bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Making Room for Births That Are Not Good: Lessons from Cesarean Shame Shame
Authors: Keglowitsch Kiera , Meagher Michelle
Published: September 2022

This article explores post-cesarean shame to understand how normative birthing ideals are tied to neoliberal and popular feminist expectations of what it means to be a “good” mother. Drawing on narratives shared on motherhood blogs, we note that feelings of shame associated with cesareans are tied to social pressures for unmedicated, vaginal birth. Rather than critique nonmedical or “natural” birth, this article explores the affective implications of approaching birth as a curated and controllable process. We conclude with suggestions for practitioners, moms, and their supporters on how to make room for births that are not good.
Las empresas y el desafío para superar la crisis originada por la COVID-19
Authors: Esteban Espinoza David
Published: September 2022

Los desafíos de los gobiernos ante el nuevo escenario de la economía global  muestran las dificultades a las que se enfrentaron ante las condiciones impuestas por la pandemia. En el plano internacional, los efectos sanitarios y económicos de la expansión del virus en un mundo fragmentado y no coordinado, con países compitiendo entre sí por insumos y recursos, en algunos casos en desigualdad de condiciones, con capacidad de oferta de productos limitada por la alta demanda o las reglas de la economía de mercado, vender al mejor postor o dar preferencia al cliente que más compra.
Possibilities of Self-Control When Drawing and Copying in Older Preschool Children With Mental Retardation (Message 1)
Authors: Kovalenko Oksana Mikhailovna
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of correcting mistakes made when drawing and copying by children of older preschool age with mental retardation. The article presents options for correcting children of older preschool age with a mental retardation of their drawings in the course of organized self-control.
A Comparison of the Cost and Consumption of Sevoflurane and Litholyme at Total Gas Flow Rates of 1 and 2 Liters Per Minute: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kitsiripant Chanatthee , Boonmuang Piachompoo , Chatmongkolchart Sunisa , Tanasansuttiporn Jutarat , Liochaichan Natnicha , Jantawong Nuttipa
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aimed to compare the cost-effectiveness of low-flow (1 liter per minute (LPM)) and medium-flow (2 LPM) anesthesia. Material and Methods: Seventy patients aged 18–60 years who were undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia were randomly allocated to receive a total gas flow rate of 1 LPM (group 1) and 2 LPM (group 2) during the maintenance of anesthesia. The primary outcome was to compare the cost and consumption of sevoflurane and litholyme. The secondary outcomes were hemodynamic stability and time to extubation. Results: The cost and consumption of sevoflurane in group 1 (197.3 Thai Bahts (THB)/hour (hr) and 9.6 milliliter (ml)/ hr) were significantly less than those in group 2 (303.2 THB/hr and 14.8 ml/hr; p-value<0.001). Although there was no difference in the cost and consumption of litholyme between the two groups, the summary cost of sevoflurane and litholyme in group 1 (237.7 THB/hr) was significantly less than that in group 2 (339.6 THB/hr; p-value<0.001). The mean arterial pressure, heart rate, and time to extubation were not significantly different in both groups. Conclusion: Patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia with a total flow of 1 LPM can save on the cost of sevoflurane and litholyme, which is equivalent to 101.9 THB/hr.
Kerjasama Pemerintah Kabupaten Tana Toraja dan Swisscontact dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Tahun 2014-2019
Authors: Cici Pratiwi  , Susanti Eni , Asma Amin  , Abbas Wandi , Sutrisno
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya kerja sama yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Tana Toraja melalui Dinas kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Tana Toraja bersama dengan Swisscontact dalam mengembangkan Pariwisatanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara sebagai data primer dan telah pustaka sebagai data sekunder. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kabupaten Tana Toraja, secara mandiri melibatkan beberapa kelompok, organisasi  lokal pada bidang pariwisata untuk mendukung aktivitas pengembangan ini dengan didampingi oleh Swisscontact. Aktivitas ini didanai langsung oleh Sekretariat Negara untuk Urusan Ekonomi (SECO) Swiss. Adapun Strategi yang telah dilakukan Swisscontact dengan PEMDA antara lain, melakukan promosi, pengadaan kegiatan kreatifitas produksi, sosialisasi, pemasaran, pengadaan kelompok sadar wisata, pengadaan sarana-prasarana disetiap objek wisata dengan peluangan yang didapatkan, Swisscontact mampu menjadi pendorong PEMDA Kabupaten Tana Toraja baik dalam bantuan pendanaan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan industri pariwisatanya, dan dapat menjadikan pariwisata Tana Toraja sebagai ikon pariwisata Internasional, kemudian tantangan yang dihadapi yaitu: kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia dalam pengelolaan SDA, serta sarana prasarana yang kurang memadai,dan sebagainya. Sehingga hadirnya Swisscontact dalam kerjasama ini sangat membantu dan memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam peningkatan industri pariwisata yang berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Tana Toraja.
Gaya Komunikasi Kepemimpinan Kades Tamangalle dan Pesuloang
Authors: Sulthan Muhammad , Yusri Muhammad , Alam Syamsu , Misbahudin  , Kurniati
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan dan gaya komunikasi kedua kades tersebut kepada warganya dan bawahannya atau pegawainya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deksriptif dengan pendekatan studi. Tekhnik pengambilan sample purposive sampling dan menemukan sebuah makna dari suatu persoalan atau permasalahan yang diperoleh dari suatu penelitian. Cara ini dilakukan dengan observasi non partisipan, peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan informan dan mengumpulkan data, dokumen dan arsip sehingga dari sini peneliti dapat mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor incumbent terpilih kembali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja keras, kerja cerdas kerja nyata, komunikasi yang intens kepada stakeholder dengan mengutamakan kepentingan warga adalah sebuah investasi kepada warga desa dan modal jika incumbent ke periode selanjutnya. Dan ternyata kedua kades yang kharismatik ini secara tidak sadar menggunakan dua teori kepemimpinan yaitu Transformational theory dan teori Behavioral theory.
Analisis Dampak Wacana Publik Di Media Massa Dan Media Sosial Terhadap Kebijakan Publik (Sulawesi Barat)
Authors: Prawira Muhammad Rizky , Ardiputra Septiawan , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: September 2022

With the development of media technology in the era of globalization, public opinion that has accumulated into public discourse can be observed in various types of media, such as mass media or social media. This social discourse has the ability to influence the decision-making process at the elite level, especially in relation to public issues. A similar situation can be seen in the West Sulawesi region where some of the people have access to mass media and many of them have become active users of the internet and social media. The public discourse that is built up in the media is not impossible to have an impact on the public policy-making process in West Sulawesi. The results of the analysis show that during the 2015-2018 period, public discourse on social media did not have a significant impact on the formulation of the 2015 No-Smoking Regional Regulations and the Singing House Perda in Polewali Mandar in 2016, but had a positive impact on the formulation of the 2017 Mamuju Waste Management Regional Regulation and the cancellation of the 2017 Mamuju Waste Management Regulation. Miras Majene in 2018.
Linking Land and Sea
Authors: Reardon-Smith Susan
Published: September 2022

Australia's harsh policy response to asylum seekers appears to be an extreme measure for a country that thinks of itself as a liberal democracy. Confining analyses of this regime to refugee law and policy overlooks the ways that Australia's colonial history, Indigenous dispossession, and contemporary race relations interact with one another. This article argues that these historical dynamics are essential to understanding the Australian government's response to asylum seekers in the present day, with asylum-seekers and Indigenous peoples in Australia both being utilized as tools of modern statecraft to shore up the legitimacy of the Australian state. Attention is drawn to parallels between the treatment of both Indigenous peoples and asylum seekers by the Australian government, with the increasingly harsh response to asylum seekers in Australian politics coinciding with the expansion of land rights for Indigenous Australians.
The Structure of Governance, Rise of Taliban Militancy and Human Displacement. A Study of Patterns of Conflict induced Human Migration in District Swat (2008-09)
Authors: Sanaullah  , Khan Yunas , Hassan Mubasher
Published: September 2022

This paper explores the nexus between governance crisis,militancy and how people resort to different migration patterns in order to cope with the unwanted situation. It suggests that the transition from one system of governance to another was not only incomplete but full of confusion and lacunas. This resulted in people's reduced trust in the state institutions. As the vacuum was created,non-state forces in the shape of the Taliban emerged who smoothly established control over the entire region, and people welcomed such a change in the hope of a better governance alternative. However, as the situation worsened and law and order deteriorated, the Pakistan army launched a full scale military operation. People were forced to migrate to safer places, preferably to the nearby districts where they took refuge temporarily. Once normalcy returned and miscreants were eliminated, people immediately returned to their places of origin.It is found that very few families opted to settle in the camps while the majority of the people stayed with their relatives and friends and those financially well off took houses for rent to live.
Women's Activism and Pakistani State Policies: A Comparison of Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif Governments (1988-1999)
Authors: Muhammad Sher , Feroze Sajida , Mubashar Sidra
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this article is to trace the history of women's activism in Pakistan, as well as the policies of the Pakistan People's Party and Pakistan Muslim League (N) Governments (1988-1999). This period after the revival of democracy following the military government is significant in understanding women’s activism as well as the policies of two prime ministers with diametrically opposed ideological orientations. Explaining this movement's various expressions is necessary to comprehend its various phases. This study will help to identify the significance of specific historical circumstances, power structures, and national and international policy dynamics in shaping the women's rights movement in Pakistan. This study critically examines women's rights activism during the four terms of democratically elected prime ministers and how they responded to women's rights aspirations for equal status for women in society. This historical analysis is necessary to determine whether contemporary activism is a continuation of the past or distinct in terms of goals and modalities.
Analysis of Awami National Party's Theory and Practice During its Rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2008-2013)
Authors: Marwat Safi Ullah Khan , Kousar Sadia , Latif Shafaeen
Published: September 2022

In Pakistan, the political parties, during their election campaigns, present their manifestoes with a promise to solve the multiple issues and problems of the people. However, after winning elections, either due to hurdles within the existing system or inefficiency and incompetency of political parties, those promises are not fulfilled. Awami National Party, as a political party, also promised many reforms during its election campaign in 2008. It won a considerable number of seats in provincial assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, but, it lacked simple majority to form a government in KP independently. Hence, it made a coalition government in partnership with Pakistan Peoples Party in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Having Ameer Haider Khan Hoti as its own Chief Minister, Awami National Party tried to fulfil its electoral promises practically. An analysis of its ruling tenure in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2008-2013) reflects that after coming into power, though, it could not fulfil all of its electoral promises but, practically, it remained true to its words in a larger extent.
Evolving Concept of Federalism in Pakistan: Cooperative Federalism
Authors: Shah Zahir , Khan Yunas , Khan Rowaid
Published: September 2022

This paper is an attempt to explore the federal structure(Center-Province Relationship) of Pakistan from a historical perspective and spotlight on how it underwent from a strong centralized federation to a decentralized federal structure after the 18th amendment, which was made in the 1973 constitution during the year 2010. In addition, the focus is made on the controversies on the 18th amendment, although the majority of provinces are of the opposite opinion.The last portion of this piece is devoted to the concept of Cooperative federalism, its evolution and its pros and cons, as is evident in certain countries like USA, Mexico, India and Canada. Can it be a fit model for a polity like Pakistan is a question that invites debate at all levels, especially by political leadership,policymakers, civil society and academia.
Reflections of Charter of Democracy, 2006 in Zardari Era: A Critical Appraisal
Authors: Gohar Shaista , Bibi Hamida
Published: September 2022

The two leading political parties of Pakistan, the Pakistan Peoples Party and Pakistan Muslim League (N)'s leaders, had passed some bitter political experiences. Both the parties also learnt a lesson from their respective exiles by President Musharraf and agreed to conclude the Charter of Democracy (CoD) in 2006 in London to strengthen the culture of democracy in Pakistan. However, the demise of Benazir Bhutto in 2007 paved the way for the PPP's newleadership, Asif Ali Zardari, to rule the country after the victory in the2008 General Elections. This paper attempts to highlight the main pledges of CoD and analyze its manifestations in the Zardari era from2008 to 2013. The paper also points out how Zardari, to a certain extent, competently used the CoD to complete the tenure of PPP. In response, the main party in CoD also honored the principle of charter and played a constructive role as a major opposition party in the Parliament of Pakistan during the Zardari era.
Transgender Students' Experiences of Bullying: Some Case Study Evidence
Authors: Aslam Afira , Muhammad Yaar , Nasir Laiba
Published: September 2022

This phenomenological case study research explored the bullying experiences of transgender students in educational institutes.For this purpose, two participants were selected through snowball sampling who had a minimum of 16 years of education from different educational institutes in Pakistan. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and a within-case analysis was done. Both transgender students identified their gender as contrary to the gender assigned at birth, which affected them adversely, and they had to go through different experiences and issues as compared to cisgender students.Due to gender identity, transgender students faced different types of bullying (verbal, non-verbal, physical; and sexual) in different places(classes or corridors, playgrounds, washrooms, hostels; and social media or cyberspace), which led to serious consequences (depression,hiding gender identity, missing school or classes; and others). Implementation of training to sensitize students and teachers about transgender students to promote exclusivity, equity, diversity, and in discrimination is recommended.
Application of the Concept of Islamic Welfare State is the Panacea to Remove the Evils of the Political System of Pakistan
Authors: Wachani Juliyana Usman , Batool Itrat , Lahbar Ghulam Murtaza
Published: September 2022

Muslims were promised to establish a separate homeland with the enforcement of the Islamic political system in case of the establishment of a new state. But with the passage of time, politicians of Pakistan became negligent of the principles of the political system of Islam. Reports of international forums demonstrate that the performance of the chief organs of the Pakistani political system is not satisfactory. The research study sets the hypothesis that the application of the concept of the Islamic welfare state is the panacea for removing the evils of the political system of Pakistan. In this connection, a comparative study will be conducted to evaluate both Pakistan's and the Islamic political systems. The nature of the research study is qualitative along with a thematic analysis approach by conducting interviews with ten scholars having MPhil and PhD education. Finally, the findings will be derived on how far application of the concept of an Islamic welfare state is fruitful in removing the evils of the Pakistani political system.
An Empirical Analysis of the Role of Media in Government Accountability in Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Ahsan , Shah Azmat Ali
Published: September 2022

This article is aimed to empirically investigate the role of media on governmental accountability in Pakistan. The article employs positivism and quantitative methodology. A survey approach has been adopted to collect primary data from relevant stakeholder sin Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. This article intends to find the media's role in fostering government accountability. Furthermore, them ediating role of political parties was also checked through mediation analysis. Primary data analysis reveals that there is a considerable association between media and government accountability. This article concluded that the media revolution has a significant effect on governmental accountability.
Comparison of Students' Learning through Face-to-Face and Online Classes during Covid-19
Authors: Abbas Muhammad , Pervaiz Muhammad , Malik Farheen
Published: September 2022

The study intends to find out how university teachers and students perceive students' learning in online and face-to-face classrooms. The study's participants were all university of Sargodha faculty and students. The data were collected from 15 teachers and 60 students of three selected departments of the University of Sargodha through two separate online interview schedules. It was concluded that the majority of the teachers and students were less satisfied with online learning as compared to face-to-face learning. They highlighted some serious challenges which they faced during online classes, i.e., communication gap between teacher and students, lack of internet connectivity, lack of student environment, lack of timing, difficulty in monitoring and controlling students' behavior,background distraction and difficulties in the assessment of students. However, the students and teachers supported that online education should be adopted in future after addressing it in the curriculum properly and coping with technology and internet problems. The study will provide empirical evidence to the higher education commission (HEC) and university authorities for the improvement of curriculum and provision of proper facilities for online learning.
Primary Students' Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic: Perspective of Mothers
Authors: Sharjeel Maman , Muhammad Yaar , Waqar Yasira
Published: September 2022

This study aims to explore parental involvement in primary students' online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study used a phenomenological qualitative research design. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect data, and nine mothers whose children were studying online participated in the study. Thematic analysis revealed that shifting from regular learning to online learning was not easy. Mothers mentioned that they did not find online learning effective for primary students. They were of the view that online learning was not catering to their children's intellectual and social development needs. The managing of children's schedules was demanding, and mothers had to change their routines. Creating a proper learning environment for children was another challenge.Participants shared some suggestions to improve online learning.
Clinical outcomes of pediatric cerebral cavernous malformation: an analysis of 124 consecutive cases
Authors: Shim Youngbo , Phi Ji Hoon , Wang Kyu-Chang , Cho Byung-Kyu , Lee Ji Yeoun , Koh Eun Jung , Kim Kyung Hyun , Lee Eun Jung , Kim Ki Joong , Kim Seung-Ki
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE

One-fourth of cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) patients are children, but studies on these patients are scarce. This study aimed to identify the clinical presentation of pediatric CCM patients and to investigate clinical outcomes according to the treatment modalities applied on the basis of our institution’s treatment strategy.

METHODS

The authors performed a retrospective analysis of 124 pediatric CCM patients with a follow-up of more than 1 year from 2000 to 2019. They performed resection (n = 62) on lesions causing intractable seizure, rebleeding, or mass effect and observed the clinical courses of patients with lesions in deep or eloquent areas without persistent symptoms (n = 52). Radiosurgery (n = 10) was performed when the patient refused resection or strongly desired radiosurgery. The authors investigated the clinical characteristics, performance status (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score), and rebleeding rate at the 1-year and last follow-up examinations and compared these among 3 groups classified on the basis of treatment applied. The authors evaluated seizure outcomes at the 1-year and last follow-up examinations for the surgery (n = 32) and observation (n = 17) groups. Finally, the authors drew cumulative incidence curves for the discontinuation of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) for patients in the surgery (n = 30) and observation (n = 9) groups.

RESULTS

The 3 groups showed slight differences in initial symptoms, lesion locations, and rates of recent hemorrhage. The proportion of patients with improved mRS score at the 1-year follow-up was significantly greater in the surgery group than in the other groups (67% of the surgery group, 52% observation group, and 40% radiosurgery group; p = 0.078), as well as at the last follow-up (73% surgery group, 54% observation group, and 60% radiosurgery group; p = 0.097). The surgery group also had the lowest rebleeding rate during the follow-up period (2% surgery group, 11% observation group, and 20% radiosurgery group; p = 0.021). At the 1-year follow-up, the proportion of seizure-free patients without AEDs was significantly higher in the surgery group than the observation group (88% surgery group vs 53% observation group, p < 0.001), and similar results were obtained at the last follow-up (91% surgery group vs 56% observation group, p = 0.05). The 5-year AED-free rates for the surgery and observation groups were 94% and 50%, respectively, on the cumulative incidence curve (p = 0.049).

CONCLUSIONS

The clinical presentation of pediatric CCM patients was not significantly different from that of adult patients. Lesionectomy may be acceptable for pediatric CCM patients with indications of persistent seizures despite AED medications, rebleeding, and mass effects.
Type II Lip Pattern among Medical Students in a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Katwal Barshika , Karki Deepika , Shrestha Asim
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The study of human identification is of great value in forensic medicine. Lip patterns have unique nature and individualism so can be used for human identification. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of Type II lip print patterns among medical students in a medical college.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a medical college from 5 March 2022 to 1 April 2022 after ethical approval from the Institution Review Committee (Reference number: 057-078/079). The lip print pattern was categorized according to Tsuchihanshi’s classification. Convenience sampling was done. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 100 medical students, the Type II lip pattern was seen in 26 (26%) (17.40-34.60, 95% Confidence Interval) students. The largest number of participants was seen in 21 (80.76%) from theage group of 20-25 years.
Conclusions: The prevalence of Type II lip pattern among medical students was similar to other studies done in similar settings.
Organophosphorus Poisoning among Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the Department of Internal Medicine in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Bhusal Suzit , Bhandari Rupa , Dahal Sujata , Niroula Aliska , Basnet Krity , Chaudhary Ashlesha , Pant Subash
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Organophosphates are potent cholinesterase inhibitors that when ingested in excessive amounts can be fatal. Organophosphorus poisoning has become an important clinical problem with increased mortality in the country from accidental or intentional ingestion of, or exposure to the pesticide. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of organophosphorus poisoning among patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the Department of Internal Medicine in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the Department of Internal Medicine of a tertiary care centre after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 2003202205). The study was conducted between 1 February 2021 and 1 February 2022 using hospital records. Convenience sampling was done among the patients who met the eligibility criteria. The diagnosis of organophosphorus poisoning was made based on the patient’s history, clinical examination and the measurement of serum acetylcholinesterase levels. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 1108 patients admitted, organophosphorus poisoning was seen in 50 (4.15%) (3.29-5.73, 95% Confidence Interval).
Conclusions: Our study found that the prevalence of organophosphorus poisoning was lower when compared to similar studies done in similar settings.
Atrial Fibrillation among Patients Admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shah Surendra Prasad , Sah Ram Pratap , Panthi Sagar , Shah Rakesh Kumar , Acharya Rochana , Neupane Durga , Puri Reecha , Poudel Sulaksha , Basnet Lila Bahadur
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Atrial fibrillation is one of the commonest arrhythmias with an overall prevalence estimated to be 0.4-1% in the general population. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of atrial fibrillation among patients admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine of a tertiary care centre from 01 March 2021 to 01 March 2022. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: IRC-478/2021). Convenience sampling method was used. Data were collected from the hospital records using a semi-structured study proforma including demography, clinical presentation, laboratory investigations, electrocardiogram, 2-dimension echocardiography, and CHA2DS2VASc score. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 27,980 patients, atrial fibrillation was found in 185 (0.66%) (0.58-0.77, 95% Confidence Interval). Among them 66 (35.67%) were in the age group of 61-70 years and 97 (52.43%) were females. Dyspnea was present in 149 (80.54%), palpitation in 137 (74.05%) and pedal edema in 117 (63.27%). Valvular atrial fibrillation was seen in 101 (54.59%) and non-valvular atrial fibrillation was seen in 84 (45.41%) patients.
Conclusions: The prevalence of atrial fibrillation was found to be similar when compared to other studies conducted in similar settings.
Correlation and path analysis of yield and yield attributing traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in irrigated and non-irrigated environments
Authors: BHATTARAI KUSHAL , BHUSAL BISHNU , POUDEL MUKTIRAM
Published: September 2022

Correlation and path analysis helps breeders to discriminate the yield attributing characters and aids in the development of the cultivars that are better suited to the changing scenario. The present study was conducted during 2019-2021 at the farm of Deurali Institute of Agro-tourism and Educational Research Center, Nepal to assess the relation between the yield and yield attributing characters, and the direct and indirect effect of these traits to the grain yield. Twenty elite wheat lines were planted in two environments viz., irrigated and non-irrigated and data were collected at different stage of growth. From this study, the highest correlation of yield contributing factor with grain yield was observed in grain per spike (GPS) in irrigated environment, whereas it was with spikelet per spike (SPS) and spike length (SPL) in case of non-irrigated environment suggesting that SPS and SPL can be used for selecting genotypes in non-irrigated environment. In both the environment, spike length had highest direct effect to the grain yield indicating that the direct selection to improve grain yield with these traits would be effective; in addition, SPL and SPS have also direct positive effect to the grain yield and valuable for improving grain yield and adaptability in non-irrigated environment.
Partisipasi Masyarakat untuk Penguatan Wisata Sungai Berbasis Kewirausahaan Kreatif dalam Disain Kawasan Sungai Jawi Pontianak
Authors: Zain Zairin , Affrilyno  , Khaliesh Hamdil , Abednego Ivan Adiel
Published: September 2022

As part of the city of Pontianak, Sungai Jawi Village is a settlement that grows along the river flowing into the Kapuas River. The potential as a growth path in the past has caused the settlement of Sungai Jawi Village to develop quite rapidly. Physical and socio-economic problems in the Sungai Jawi Settlement Area are commonly found as urban villages. Participation in the community's contribution is actively involved in problem-solving discussions and identification of potentials in obtaining the formulation of the spatial concept of creative entrepreneurship in Sungai Jawi Village. The formulation of this spatial concept is used in the design to accommodate the economic activities of the local population. The program's sustainability in creative entrepreneurship by empowering local communities is essential through collaboration in improvement and assistance with related parties, including the Pontianak city government and the private sector. In implementing the design of the spatial concept of creative entrepreneurship, Sungai Jawi Village is expected to become a river tourism destination by offering the community's potential in creative entrepreneurship. This action can inspire people in these settlements and other areas located by the river to start a similar settlement concept. This program has produced several planning documents by turning the Jawi River into a binding element for tourism areas to foster creative entrepreneurship.
Erweiterte Diskussionsplattform zur internationalen Waldpolitik (IDANE Wald+)
Authors: Zabel Astrid , Lieberherr Eva , Dürr Christoph , Pfund Jean-Laurent , Blaser Jürgen , Brantschen Evelyn Coleman , Garcia Claude , Melnykovych Mariana , Kaaronen Roope
Published: September 2022

Der «IDANE Wald+ Science-Policy Dialogue» ist eine erweiterte Diskussionsplattform zu internationalen waldpolitischen Themen mit spezifischen Beiträgen aus der Schweizer Wissenschaft. Im Dezember 2021 organisierte die Abteilung Wald des Bundesamts für Umwelt (BAFU) die erste Sitzung des IDANE Wald+. Die zweite Sitzung findet im Oktober 2022 zum Thema «Wald, Bäume und Partnerschaften» statt. Neben Diskussionsplattformen gibt es diverse weitere Gefässe und Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten für den Austausch zwischen Politik und Wissenschaft. Dazu gehören verschiedene Beratermodelle. Diese werden hier vorgestellt und mit Beispielen aus dem waldpolitischen Kontext erläutert.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENYUNTING CERITA PENDEK DENGAN TEKNIK PEER EDITING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GOOGLE DOCS PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IBB MAN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: A'yunina Yu'ti , Santi Pratiwi Tri Utami
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran menyunting cerita pendek, mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan menyunting cerita pendek, mendeskripsikan perubahan sikap dan perilaku peserta didik sesudah dilaksanakannya pembelajaran menyunting cerita pendek dengan teknik peer editing menggunakan media Google Docs. Tindakan siklus I dan II meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Kemudian, instrument yang digunakan berbentuk penilaian tes dan nontes. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara teknik tes dan teknik nontes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik kuantitatif dan teknik kualitatif. Teknik analisis tersebut digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang telah dilakukan pada siklus I dan siklus II. Keduanya bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelebihan serta kekurangan guru dan peserta didik selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan dalam pembelajaran menyunting cerita pendek dengan teknik peer editing menggunakan media Google Docs pada peserta didik kelas XI IBB MAN Temanggung. Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 76,80 meningkat 12,11 menjadi 88,91 dari siklus I ke siklus II. Di samping itu, keaktifan peserta didik meningkat sejumlah 21,14 % dan kerja sama antarpeserta didik juga meningkat sejumlah 40,57 % dari siklus I ke siklus II. Peningkatan tersebut juga diikuti oleh perubahan sikap seperti sikap religius dengan perubahan sebesar 0,58 % dan sikap sosial dengan perubahan sebesar 15,2 % sehingga berpengaruh baik pada hasil tes menyunting cerita pendek.
POSISI PEREMPUAN DALAM ADAT PERNIKAHAN BUDAYA SUMBA DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN BUDAYA OSING DI BANYUWANGI DAN SASAK DI LOMBOK
Authors: Agust Amara Ridha Amalia
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang posisi perempuan dalam ada pernikahan budaya Sumba dan korelasinya dengan budaya Osing di Banyuwangi dan Ssak di Lombok. Adat pernikahan budaya Sumba diambil dari novel Perempuan yang Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam. Teori yang digunkan adalah teori antropologi sosial srukturalisme dari Claude Levi-Strauss. Data pada penelitian ini adalah kalimat dan paragraph dari novel Perempuan yang Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kepustakaan. Sedangkan, analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil dari penelitian ini 1) Posisi perempuan dalam adat pernikahan budaya Sumba yang sangat merugikan pihak perempuan, 2) Korelasi adat pernikahan budaya Sumba dengan adat pernikahan budaya Osing di Banyuwangi dan Sasak di Lombok.

Kata Kunci:   adat penikahan, korelasi adat pernikahan, antropologi Levi-strauss
REPRESENTASI PERJUANGAN PEREMPUAN DALAM FILM KARTINI, 3 SRIKANDI DAN MERRY RIANA MIMPI SEJUTA DOLAR (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA)
Authors: Nasaliya Regina Antika
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana representasi perjuangan perempuan dalam film Indonesia yaitu film Kartini, 3 Srikandi dan Merry Riana Mimpi Sejuta Dolar. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori semiotika, Objek penelitiannya yaitu terdiri dari tiga film antara lain, Film Kartini, 3 Srikandi dan Merry Riana Mimpi Sejuta Dolar. Ketika film tersebut tayang pada tahun 2014-2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam ketiga film tersebut terdapat adegan yang menggambarkan representasi perjuangan perempuan baik untuk dirinya sendiri maupun untuk orang lain. Representasi perjuangan perempuan tersebut terlihat dari tanda dan makna yang di telaah melalui teori semiotika Roland Barthes.
KAJIAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM NOVEL “KIAMAT MASIH LAMA” KARYA LANGLANG R
Authors: Khaeriyah  , Ade Husnul Mawadah  , Firman Hadiansyah
Published: September 2022

Fenomena yang melekat dalam kehidupan masyarakat adalah multikulturalisme, khususnya di Indonesia dengan beragam budaya. Seiring dengan populernya istilah multikulturalisme, istilah multikulturalisme sering digunakan dan didiskusikan, baik dalam forum-forum maupun dalam karya sastra Indonesia. Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Nilai Multikultural dalam novel “Kiamat Masih Lama” karya Langlang R. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menemukan makna dibalik bentuk-bentuk multikulturalisme yang terdapat dalam novel “Kiamat Masih Lama” karya Langlang R. adalah novel "Kiamat Masih Lama" yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2017 oleh Langlang R dengan tebal buku 302 halaman. Novel tersebut dipilih karena isi cerita yang disajikan sangat menarik dan memberikan makna yang unik terhadap ciri-ciri karakter masyarakat dari berbagai keragaman budaya yang dimilikinya. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini memberikan inspirasi dan pengetahuan baru tentang keragaman budaya pada masyarakat Betawi serta pengenalan ciri-ciri interaksi masyarakat Betawi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengkaji multikulturalisme yang terdapat dalam novel “Kiamat Masih Lama” karya Langlang R. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik kepustakaan dan analisis isi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa bentuk-bentuk multikulturalisme yang terdapat dalam novel Kiamat Masih Lama karya Langlang R adalah kebiasaan dan perilaku yang dapat dilihat dan dilakukan sehari-hari dengan berbagai budaya, ras, dan suku yang berbeda.
PENGARUH PENALARAN SISWA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PjBL
Authors: Hilman Yusra
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine (1) the effect of the PJBL model on students' ability to write descriptive text, (2) the effect of the PjBL model on the ability to write descriptive texts in students who have high reasoning, (3) the effect of PJBL on the ability to write descriptive texts in students who have reasoning. low, (4) the effect of reasoning on students' ability to write descriptive text. The approach used in this research is quantitative, which is carried out using a quasi-experimental method involving two variables. Determination of the sample is done randomly without regard to the existing strata in the population. Data was collected using multiple choice test instruments for reasoning abilities and performance tests for writing descriptive text skills. Data analysis was carried out by using a different test (t-test). The results of this study indicate (1) there is an effect of the PjBL model on students' ability to write descriptive text, (2) there is an effect of the PjBL model on the ability to write descriptive text in students who have high reasoning, (3) there is an effect of PjBL on the ability to write descriptive text in students. who have low reasoning, (4) there is an effect of reasoning on students' ability to write descriptive text. The PjBL model is better than the conventional model in learning outcomes, so the researcher suggests using the PjBL model in learning to write descriptions.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS ULASAN PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP N 5 RANTAU BAYUR
Authors: Yanti Fitri , Missriani  , Darwin Effendi
Published: September 2022

Dengan menggunakan model ini diharapkan menjadi alternatif dalam memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi oleh guru terhadap siswa yang merasa bosan dengan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, terutama dalam keterampilan menulis pada siswa kelas VIII SMP N 5 Rantau Bayur terhadap sasaran penelitian yang dilakukan. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen mencapai 83,5 dengan menggunakan perlakuan yang artinya sudah mencapai angka KKM, sedangkan rata-rata untuk kelas kontrol hanya 65,91 yang tidak mencapai KKM. Berdasarkan uji homogenitas data yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil F hitung sebesar 1,25 dan F tabel dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 adalah 2,01, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa F hitung < F tabel sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa data kedua varian ini homogen. Untuk pengujian hipotesis nya diperoleh t hitung 38,32 dan t tabel 1,678 ini menunjukkan bahwa t hitung > t tabel. Dapat dikatakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh dari model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) terhadap menulis teks ulasan pada siswa kelas VIII SMP N 5 Rantau Bayur.

Kata Kunci : Model CIRC, Teks ulasan,Keterampilan Menulis
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL ELEKTRONIK PADA MATERI PUISI MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS X SMA BINA WARGA 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Melly Melly Anggraini , Darwin Effendi  , Hetilaniar
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul elektronik pada materi puisi mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang layak, valid dan praktis untuk pembelajaran siswa kelas X  SMA Bina Warga 1 Palembang. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model Brog and Gall. Subjek uji coba penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Bina Warga 1 Palembang kelas X dengan jumlah 27 siswa. Yang terdiri atas 6 siswa untuk uji coba lapangan skala kecil dan 27 siswa untuk uji coba lapangan skala besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul elektronik pada materi puisi pada aspek kelayakan materi berkategori sangat baik dengan persentase 93%, pada aspek kelayakan bahasa berkategori baik dengan persentase 76%, dan aspek kelayakan pada media berkategori dengan sangat baik dengan persentase 96,42%. Uji coba kelompok skala kecil mencapai nilai dengan persentase 88,95% berkategori sangat baik dan uji kelompok skala besar mencapai nilai persentase 90,6% dengan kategori sangat baik. Sehingga modul elektronik ini valid dan layak untuk dikembangkan.
PENGARUH MODEL CORE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI BERBANTUAN MEDIA PADLET
Authors: Ananda Restiana Khoirunisa  , Kartikasari Ratna Dewi
Published: September 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi mengakibatkan pembelajaran yang semula berpusat pada guru, kini berpusat pada peserta didik. Hal ini dikarenakan pembelajaran bersifat kontinu. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya pemanfaatan model dan media pembelajaran khususnya berbasis teknologi pada pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi di masa pandemik Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran CORE berbantuan media Padlet terhadap kemampuan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi. Metode kuantitatif digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan menerapkan true eksperimental design. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan tes yang selanjutnya diuji keabsahannya menggunakan uji validitas. Model CORE berbantuan media Padlet fokus pada penggabungan empat elemen, yaitu koneksi intelektual, organisasi penyampaian pesan, gambaran, dan peningkatan wawasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran CORE berbantuan media Padlet terhadap kemampuan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh: 1) Sig. kelas eksperimen 0.060 ≤ 0.05% dan thit 2.098 ≥ ttab 2.036, maka disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis diterima atau terdapat pengaruh pada kelas eksperimen. 2) Sig. kelas kontrol 0.932 ≥ 0.05% dan thit 1.124 ≤ ttab 2.036, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis ditolak atau tidak terdapat pengaruh pada kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh membuktikan bahwa model CORE berbantuan media Padlet berpengaruh baik terhadap pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi.
HEGEMONI GRAMSCI DALAM NOVEL LAUT BERCERITA KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI: SEBAGAI KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Safitri Nurhani , Herlina Eli , Saroni
Published: September 2022

Karya sastra umumnya melihat suatu fenomena yang terjadi di lingkungan sosial dalam mengungkapkan suatu masalah yang terjadi. Sastra dipandang sebagai warisan budaya bangsa Indonesia yang secara turun temurun dilestarikan kepada generasi bangsa Indonesia dan diakui sebagai wahana pendidikan moral dan karakter (Clark dalam Juanda, 2016: 2-3). Novel merupakan salah satu genre sastra yang berbentuk prosa fiksi. Novel menurut KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia) adalah karangan prosa yang panjang mengandung rangkaian cerita kehidupan seseorang dengan orang di sekelilingnya dengan menonjolkan watak dan sifat setiap pelaku. Dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Laila S. Chudori menceritakan sebuah pergerakan yang dilakukan para mahasiswa pada masa Orde Baru terjadinya sebuah pergerakan aktivis tahun 1998-an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrisikan bentuk-bentuk pergerakan yang ada dalam realita sosial dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Data yang ada dalam penelitian ini berupa teks kata, frasa, kalimat, ataupun pragraf yang terdapat dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori yang mengarah sesuai dengan fokus permasalahan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori yang terbit tahun 2017 oleh badan penerbit Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia dengan jumlah halaman 379. Dari pembahasan tersebut peneliti memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa aspek hegemoni Gramsci dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori dalam sudut kajian sosiologi sastra terdapat beberapa aspek, yaitu budaya/kebudayaan, ideologi, kaum intelektual, negara, ekonomi.
KONFLIK BATIN DALAM NOVEL BURUNG KAYU KARYA NIDUPARAS ERLANG: PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND FREUD
Authors: Ramdini Olga Nophia , Juidah Imas , Bahri Samsul
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konflik batin yang dialami para tokoh dalam novel Burung Kayu karya Niduparas Erlang berdasarkan tinjauan psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata-kata, frasa, kutipan, dan kalimat yang terdapat dalam novel Burung Kayu. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah novel Burung Kayu karya Niduparas Erlang yang diterbitkan oleh Teroka Press pada Juni 2020 sebanyak 174 halaman. Teknik penelitian data dengan menggunakan metode baca-catat, dan kepustakaan. Selanjutnya, data yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini dikaitkan dengan teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tokoh dalam novel Burung Kayu karya Niduparas Erlang dipengaruhi oleh tiga kepribadian, yaitu id, ego, dan superego. Pada novel tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi aspek id yang dialami oleh tokoh Saengkerei yang merasa berahi kepada iparnya—Taksilitoni, yang kemudian ia peristri. Ego muncul ketika ia berpindah ke Barasi karena ingin sedikit melupakan rasa bersalah yang membuat Bagaiogok, kakaknya meninggal. Legeumanai berperan sebagai superego karena telah menyelesaikan kuliah dan bekerja di pemerintahan kota dan kembali ke Hulu untuk menjadi Sikerei, sebagai penyelesai konflik batin yang dialami oleh bajaknya­—Saengkerei, yang sekarang menjadi ayahnya.