bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEPENDENCE OF OXIDATIVE BALANCE AND CHOLESTEROL METABOLISM IN MUSCLE TISSUE ON EXERCISE INTENSITY
Authors: Elikov A.V.
Published: July 2024

Intriduction. Changes in oxidative balance and lipid metabolism have the leading role in performance limitation, adaptation and maladaptation to physical activity. It is especially important to analyse the direction of metabolic changes at the subcellular level. The aim of the study is to examine the state of oxidative balance and cholesterol metabolism in muscle tissue at moderate and maximal swim-ming load. Material and methods. A comprehensive study of indicators for free-radical oxidation (content of diene conjugates, TBA-active products, chemilu-minescence intensity), antioxidant defense (total antioxidant activity, antiradical activity) and cholesterol metabolism in tissues of heart muscle and thigh muscle of white male rats at moderate and maximum swimming load was carried out. Results. The patterns of metabolic changes in muscle tissue depending on the intensity of muscular work have been established: these are the forms of compensated oxidative stress at moderate and decompensated at maximum load, against the background of decreasing cholesterol content. In cardiac tissue oxidative stress phenomena were less expressed, and changes in cholesterol content were multidirectional: a tendency to decrease at moderate load and a significant increase at maximum load. Conclusion. The reduction of antioxidant defence resources and intensification of free-radical oxidation reactions constitute one of the leading mecha-nisms for metabolic disorders due to extreme physical load, which is confirmed by reliable changes in the studied parameters. The complex study of indicators characterizing the processes of free-radical oxidation, antioxidant protection and cholesterol content is an informative criterion for the influ-ence of physical exercise on the organism. The obtained data allow us to recommend the inclusion of antioxidants in the complex prevention and ther-apy of acute physical overstrain.
Women Emancipation in Indonesia: A Psychological desire to choose the field of physics education at university level
Authors: Als Mustofa Hisbulloh , Zuhdi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The gender bias that places women as incapable people ultimately reduces their psychological drive to engage with the field of science, especially physics. This is in stark contrast to the prevailing attitudes at universities in Indonesia. This then became the basis for the aim of this research to explore whether women's interest in studying physics education was based on psychological factors in themselves by comparing them with men. The research was conducted using quantitative survey methods, and a sampling process using random sampling was carried out on the population of a university in Indonesia. The sample was divided into two groups based on gender: 77 women and 23 men. The data collection instrument was developed using the grounded theory of planned behavior (TPB) and social cognitive career theory (SCCT), which identified four main psychological factors: identity, interest, self-concept, and self-efficacy. The results of the descriptive and inferential data analysis, conducted using one-way MANOVA, indicate that the psychological factors of identity, interest, the self-concept, and self-efficacy for women are significantly higher than those for men. Furthermore, the Pearson analysis demonstrated a significantly strong positive correlation between the psychological factors tested
Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan Dan Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022)
Authors: Agustina Ira , Effendy Lukman
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of environmental performance and intellectual capital on the financial performance of mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2018-2022. The independent variables in this research are environmental performance which is measured using the PROPER rating, and intellectual capital is measured using the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM). The dependent variable in this research is financial performance measured using return on assets (ROA). The sampling method used purposive sampling so that the sample obtained was 24 company data. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis with the eviews 12 application. The research results show that environmental performance has no effect on financial performance, and intellectual capital has no effect on financial performance.
Desenvolvimento sustentável e mudança institucional: uma revisão de literatura dos efeitos da agenda internacional
Authors: Silva Maria Vitória Araújo da , Gonçalves Pascoal Carvalho
Published: July 2024

A literatura sobre desenvolvimento sustentável tem dado pouca atenção para os processos de mudança institucional decorrentes da implementação da agenda de desenvolvimento internacional. O artigo tem como objetivo mapear e analisar a produção acadêmica sobre a mudança institucional decorrente do desenvolvimento sustentável, por meio das bases Web of Science (WoS), Proquest e Scielo, entre os anos de 2008 e 2021. O método utilizado foi Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) PRISMA-Scr (Prisma for Scoping Reviews). Foram analisados trinta e seis artigos e categorizados segundo ano de publicação, metodologia, orientação teórica primária e secundária e dimensão de sustentabilidade/ODS (Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável). A sistematização permitiu uma visão panorâmica das pesquisas anteriores (2008-2015) e posteriores (2015-2021) aos ODS e o impacto multidisciplinar do desenvolvimento sustentável nos estudos sobre instituições. Verificou-se uma predominância da agência civil nos processos de mudança das instituições para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável e ODS, embora ainda restrito a instituições majoritárias do Norte global na produção analisada.
A APROPRIAÇÃO PASCALIANA DO PIRRONISMO
Authors: Oliveira Camila Lima de
Published: July 2024

Este ensaioexplora o papel e as implicações do pirronismo nos Pensamentos(1670) de Pascal(1623-1662), destacando a recepção que o autor faz dos argumentos céticos,bem comosua crítica às pretensões dogmáticas de conhecimento e prova como um momento decisivo na história do ceticismo.Ao avaliar as filosofias cética e dogmática nos Pensamentos–obra póstuma e inacabada, originalmente concebida como uma “Apologia da religião cristã” –, Pascal mostra como e porque as teorias filosóficas não oferecem respostas satisfatórias para ambições fundamentais dos seres humanos, como a busca da verdade, a aspiração à certeza e o desejo de ser feliz. Para o filósofo, o ser humano se torna inconcebível a si mesmo sem o auxílio da fé.
A Relação entre a Teoria da Gestalt e as Técnicas de Narrativa dos Quadrinhos
Authors: Yonamini Roberto Kiyoshi , Santos João Almeida
Published: July 2024

As histórias em quadrinhos fazem parte de nossa cultura popular e muitas vezes auxiliam no incentivo à leitura e ao exercício da criatividade, especialmente para as crianças durante o seu processo de crescimento e evolução de aprendizagem. Considerando o seu forte relacionamento com a categoria de literatura infantil, especialmente pelos seus valores lúdicos, as histórias em quadrinhos possuem grandes complexidades em suas técnicas narrativas que muitas vezes são subestimadas e até mesmo acabam sofrendo certos preconceitos. Há inúmeras técnicas narrativas que um autor pode se apoiar para a construção de sua obra com o objetivo de tornar a leitura mais agradável e envolvente, sendo uma parte delas através da organização das formas e silhuetas das figuras e dos quadros. Este artigo explora a relação entre a Teoria da Gestalt e as técnicas de construção dos quadrinhos, destacando como os elementos visuais e a organização espacial nos quadrinhos se relacionam com os princípios da psicologia das formas. Através de uma análise detalhada e fundamentada em literatura especializada proveniente da pesquisa bibliográfica, essa pesquisa demonstra como os quadrinhos podem explorar os princípios da Gestalt para criar uma experiência visual única e coerente para os leitores.
Interlíngua: conceitos-chave, reflexões e implicações para o ensino de línguas adicionais
Authors: Veiga Leandro Valente da , Araújo Júnior João da Silva
Published: July 2024

Neste trabalho, buscamos traçar um panorama de
questões concernentes à Análise Contrastiva, à Análise de
Erros, bem como à Interlíngua, pois acreditamos que a compreensão dessas abordagens é crucial, tanto ao pesquisador
em linguística aplicada, quanto ao professor de línguas estrangeiras. Para isso, dividimos o nosso texto em sessões que
se correlacionam e, ao final, esperamos que esse caminho por
nós adotado possa auxiliar na melhor compreensão do tema.
Em uma primeira sessão, trataremos da Análise Contrastiva e
da Análise de Erros, colocando seus pontos em comum, bem
como suas divergências. Essa sessão objetiva contextualizar
o leitor para que, logo após, iniciemos a discussão central a
qual nos propomos, que é conceitualizar e caracterizar os
processos relacionados ao construto de Interlíngua.
Após esse embasamento teórico, finalizaremos o artigo
trazendo reflexões que consideramos importantes para a possível adesão dos pontos positivos das abordagens ao nosso repertório teórico e pedagógico. Pois acreditamos na necessidade de interpretar e nos posicionarmos frente às informações
apresentadas. Pois, sem que isso aconteça, não há a necessária
transformação da informação em conhecimento.
O jogo digital 50 Anos do Golpe como recurso pedagógico
Authors: Lima Ana Maria Pereira , Barreto José Lucas Queiroz
Published: July 2024

Os jogos digitais promovem experiências com imagens,
sons, gráficos que reforçam a importância de leituras críticas
de textos multimodais frente a cenários digitais nos quais os
jovens estão inseridos. A partir dessas constatações, este estudo se propõe a apresentar e a descrever o jogo digital 50 Anos
do Golpe como recurso pedagógico para o ensino de História
com o apoio teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso Crítica (ADC) e da Gramática do Design Visual (GDV).
Assim, dividimos o texto em quatro partes. Na primeira,
apresentamos uma breve discussão da relação entre a Base
Nacional Comum Curricular e os Jogos Digitais uma vez
que a própria cultura digital estimula a importância destas
ferramentas para engajar os estudantes a usarem tecnologias
digitais. Na segunda parte, trataremos sobre teorias e conceitos da Análise do Discurso Critica e da Gramatica do Desing
Visual que, juntas, oferecem possibilidades para uma melhor
leitura crítica dos estudantes frente a textos multimodais. Na
terceira parte, apresentamos e discutirmos o jogo digital 50
Anos do Golpe, criado em alusão ao Golpe militar de 64, com
vista a ser utilizado como recurso pedagógico para ensinar
História. E, por último, apresentamos as nossas considerações finais
Ethos e Pathos: entrelaces na construção do ethos mítico
Authors: Silva Ana Lúcia Rocha , Abreu Cláudia Tammy da Cruz
Published: July 2024

Nosso objeto de estudo é a construção do ethos mítico
no discurso político. Nossa hipótese inicial é de que o ethos
mítico é influenciado pelas vias do ethos (a imagem do orador) e do pathos (as emoções do auditório), constituindo-se
de uma imagem discursiva que toca o destinatário por meio
da projeção imagética do sujeito enunciador no interior do
discurso.
Pretendemos com esta análise identificar de que forma
ethos e pathos entrelaçam-se na construção do ethos mítico.
Seguiremos a abordagem teórico-metodológica da Teoria Semiolinguística. A noção de ethos mítico seguirá a abordagem
dos tipos de ethos do discurso político de Charaudeau (2018)
e as categorias de mitos políticos de Girardet (1987).
O estresse discente na educação profissional e tecnológica
Authors: Silva Andressa Lima da , Cabral Tailor Alves
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa objetivou identificar e analisar a prevalência do estresse discente na educação profissional tecnológica do Curso Subsequente de Segurança do Trabalho do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Natal Central, em uma amostra de 113 discentes, matriculados do 1.º ao 4º semestre do curso. As indagações são: quais são os fatores estressantes que os discentes enfrentam no cotidiano escolar? Quais são as sugestões discentes quanto às ações institucionais a serem tomadas para diminuição do estresse discente? Em termos metodológicos, utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo a partir de questionário online, composto por perguntas objetivas e subjetivas. Diante do exposto, foi possível observar a incidência de sintomas do estresse nos discentes e a predominância dos sintomas em determinados períodos escolares por eles vivenciados.
Saúde mental e dimensões da vivência acadêmica de estudantes universitários da Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Rafael Anunciação , Carmo Maria Beatriz Barreto do , Véras Renata Meira
Published: July 2024

A Vivência Acadêmica em Psicologia, composta por cinco dimensões, refere-se ao conjunto de experiências e aspectos socioemocionais vivenciados pelos estudantes durante a sua trajetória na Universidade. Nessa perspectiva, este estudo quantitativo, de corte transversal, do tipo analítico exploratório, objetivou realizar o levantamento e descrever as dimensões da Vivência Acadêmica de graduandos dos campi da Universidade Federal da Bahia em 2021. A coleta de dados consistiu na aplicação dos instrumentos: Questionário Socioeconômico-demográfico e o Questionário de Vivências Acadêmicas na sua versão reduzida (QVA-r), com escala Likert de 5 pontos. Como resultados, participaram deste estudo 509 graduandos, sendo 367 (71,2%) do gênero feminino e 142 (27,9%) do gênero masculino, com idade média de 24,06 anos (DP=6,56). Os resultados evidenciam ainda, após serem submetidos às análises quantitativas, que a dimensão Carreira exerce um papel importante para os estudantes (M=3,77; DP=0,73).
Pengembangan Panduan Teknik Mendongeng Untuk Meningkatkan Disiplin Diri Anak RA/PAUD/TK
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Faijin Faijin
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to produce a storytelling guide to improve the self-discipline of RA / PAUD / TK students who have fulfilled the theoretical and practical aspects of acceptance. The development of storytelling guidelines to improve the self- discipline of RA / PAUD / TK students is an adaptation of the Borg & Gall (1983) research and development model, which was modified into three stages: 1) phase I: assessment and literature study, 2) phase II product development: formulating competency goals and standards, compiling indicators, compiling initial drafts, 3) phase III (testing): product validation (guidance and counseling expert, instructional media development expert, & user), and effectiveness testing in limited fields. Data collection instruments used were: product assessment questionnaire and self-discipline checklist. Quantitative data were analyzed by non-parametric statistics, while input / criticism / suggestions from experts were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the assessment of theorists and user experts, of the storytelling guide to improve the self-discipline of RA / PAUD / TK students, have fulfilled the theoretical and practical acceptability element. The results of field trials show that this practical and effective storytelling guide is used to improve self-discipline.
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Penerapan Pembelajaran Blended Learning Pada Mata Kuliah English for Survival
Authors: Nuraini Hery , Forsia Lastry , Wahid Farid Ibnu , Anriani Nurul , Zuhairiah Fadhilatul
Published: July 2024

Kebijakan kampus yang mengarah pada peralihan pembelajaran daring ke blended learning menimbulkan polemik tersendiri bagi mahasiswa. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pelaksanaan blended learning pada semester II Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner melalui Google Form dan wawancara. Analisis yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber dan disajikan dalam analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan blended learning pada mata pelajaran English for Survival mendapat respon positif dari siswa terutama dalam efisiensi waktu dan fleksibilitas. Kemudahan mengakses materi dan informasi seputar perkuliahan menjadi poin positif yang sangat berpengaruh. Respon negatif terhadap blended learning menyebabkan terbatasnya interaksi antara mahasiswa dan dosen terutama pada saat kelas online sedang berlangsung yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti sinyal atau gangguan dari pihak luar.
Implementasi Etnopedagogi Pada Tradisi Adat Suku Sasak
Authors: Asri Indra Himayatul , Lestarini Yuniar , Muspita Zalia , Sulastri Andi , Kudsiah Musabihatul , Fadilah Dina , Rohini Rohini
Published: July 2024

Indonesia has a colorful culture, thousands of tribes with their own characteristics, including the Sasak tribe on Lombok Island which has a very unique cultural style. Therefore, it is very possible to explore the educational values ​​contained in the traditions that are still carried out by the people of Lombok which are based on religious values ​​and norms (religion) and based on communal conventions (agreements) which are better known as the Sasak tribe community (Sasak custom). Sasak society is a social group in which spiritual and structural relationships occur which enable the formation of long-term agreements and shared beliefs which are called culture. The Sasak people are a society that still adheres to its culture to this day. Currently, the Sasak tribe is not only a community group but also an ethnic group that adds to the rich traditions of the Indonesian people. One of the Sasak tribal traditions whose educational value can be seen is the Bale (house) and the Nyongkolan tradition. 
Keywords: Sasak tribe, Bale, Nyongkolan
Pendidikan Islam: Konsep, Masalah, dan Solusi
Authors: Jaohar Tsani Muhammad , Sauri Sofyan
Published: July 2024

Islamic education is a process of guiding and developing students to achieve maturity by Islamic principles. The goal is to instill holiness, morals, and truth to shape individuals with personality and noble character. The concept of Islamic education includes tarbiyah, ta'lim, and ta'dib. Tarbiyah involves the development of children's potential; ta'lim focuses on the transfer of knowledge, while ta'dib emphasizes the formation of character and morals. The objectives of Islamic education include obedience to Allah, the formation of good character, and the development of skills. The Qur'an provides a relevant teaching foundation for education, such as the story of Luqman and his five education principles. Problems in education often involve a lack of understanding of the role and purpose of Islamic education. The solutions include introducing faith from an early age, improving parental upbringing patterns, and introducing character education at an early age. This aims to strengthen the emotional intelligence of children and shape positive character
Cyber threat and information shortage: The immediate risk of supply chain technology and how to tackle them
Authors: DANIEL IKECHUKWU EKWUNIFE  , OJO TITILAYO PRECIOUS  , OLADAPO AZEEZ RASUL  , OLUWAGBEMISOLA FAITH AKINLADE  , TIMOTHY OGECHUKWU NWOKORO  , VICTORY IHUOMA IKPE
Published: July 2024

In the interconnected network of contemporary supply chains, the integration of technology has brought forth both prospects and susceptibilities. This research investigates the convergence of cyber threats and information scarcity within supply chain technology, accentuating the immediate hazards they entail. Commencing with an outline of supply chain technology and the pivotal role of cybersecurity, the examination delves into the repercussions of information scarcity on supply chain security, encompassing its facilitation of cyber threats. To counteract these risks, an array of approaches is delineated, spanning from augmenting cybersecurity measures to promoting information exchange and harnessing emergent technologies. The efficacy of these approaches is illustrated through case studies exemplifying successful methods for combatting cyber threats and information scarcity. Ultimately, the research culminates with a synthesis of key insights, a discourse on confronting evolving threats, and contemplation on ensuring robustness in supply chain security.
An overview of artificial intelligence and its application in marketing with focus on large language models
Authors: Reza Amini  , Ali Amini
Published: July 2024

Emerging technologies like the Internet of Things, big data analytics, blockchain, and artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly transformed business operations. Among these, AI stands out as the most recent and impactful, revolutionizing marketing practices. Professionals globally are actively seeking AI solutions tailored to their marketing needs. A systematic review of existing literature can highlight AI's significance in marketing and reveal future research pathways. Integrating big data sources and AI tools into marketing practices represents a departure from traditional methods, ushering in a new era of marketing education. This paper explores recent advancements in AI within the marketing sector, highlighting how these developments enable practitioners to effectively navigate and utilize extensive and complex datasets for predictive analytics. By integrating big data and AI, marketing strategies can now be directly aligned with execution, enhancing both strategic planning and the forecasting of marketing outcomes. However, the adoption of these technologies necessitates a shift towards adaptive learning approaches, moving beyond traditional assessment methods to better accommodate the dynamic nature of today's marketing environment. The transition to big data and AI-driven approaches equips experts for the evolving demands of the modern marketing landscape. This shift transcends traditional analytics by leveraging cutting-edge AI technologies, such as Large Language Models, and enhances the utilization of big data through innovative learning experiences, such as role-playing simulations. This integration not only broadens the analytical capabilities of marketers but also fosters a more immersive and experiential understanding of data-driven decision-making.
Policy analysis and advocacy: Wastewater management in the USA
Authors: Abosede Muinat Onifade  , Oluwatosin Victoria Ayoade  , Adebayo Yusuf Olalekan
Published: July 2024

The management of wastewater in the United States stands at a critical juncture, where aging infrastructure, evolving environmental challenges, and socioeconomic disparities converge to create a complex policy landscape. This paper investigates the intricate web of policies, regulations, and advocacy efforts shaping the future of wastewater management across the nation. It explores the effectiveness of foundational legislation such as the Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act, while highlighting the persistent challenges faced by marginalized communities, where issues of environmental justice intersect with inadequate wastewater infrastructure. By examining economic barriers, heirs' property issues, and social and racial disparities, the paper underscores the need for comprehensive policy analysis and targeted advocacy. The conclusion offers a roadmap for policymakers and advocates, proposing innovative solutions and emphasizing the importance of community engagement, increased funding, and legal support to ensure equitable and sustainable wastewater management for all Americans.
Optimizing antenna performance: A review of multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) antenna design techniques
Authors: Mark Ivan Mapa  , Dominee Kyle M. Ibarlin  , Edwin R. Arboleda
Published: July 2024

The continuous grow of demand for effective and efficient wireless communication systems also demands the continuous innovation in antenna designs. Along with this growth of demand, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna was derived. This literature review discusses core principles of MIMO antenna, contrasting it with the traditional Single-Input Single Output (SISO) antenna and explores recent design techniques employed on MIMO antenna that could impact and change the future antenna technology and wireless communication. Furthermore, this includes application of MIMO antenna in wireless communication including compact configurations and multi-band operation. This paper also acknowledges the challenges associated in operating with MIMO antenna such as complexity and cost. This review offers a comprehensive overview of MIMO antenna, emphasizing its fundamental operation, design techniques, and its role in improving the wireless communication.
Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance Pada Pemerintah Negeri Hila Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Pelu Aldy , Madubun Jusuf , Wance Marno
Published: July 2024

Weak public service accountability, the Hilla State Government is slow, unresponsive and lacks openness to the public. So that the implementation of good governance can provide development in aspects of service to the community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an in-depth interview approach. The research findings are (1). accountability, participation, law enforcement need to be a form of improvement for the development of Hilla State development. (2). Synergy, cooperation between the community, the government needs to build continuous institutional communication for future development.
Persepsi Masyarakat Dalam Penanganan Konflik Tanah Antara Ohoi Kelanit dan Ohoi Loon Pada Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Tupessy Imanuel Jelles Izak , Tuanaya Wahab , Latuconsina Nurainy
Published: July 2024

This research is to analyze community perceptions in handling land conflicts between ohoi kelanit and ohoi loon in kei kecil sub-district, southeast maluku. The research location is Ohoi Kelanit and Ohoi Loon villages. The resource persons in this research are customary chiefs and community leaders. The data source in this research uses descriptive qualitative research data.The results of this study indicate that the thing that causes land disputes in the kei kecil sub- district of southeast maluku district between kelanit village and loon village is due to the construction of a welcome gate that has crossed the petuanan boundary. The role of the customary chief and community leaders in resolving land disputes is as a peace judge by summoning the parties related to the land dispute. While the obstacles that occur in the settlement of land disputes in Kelanit and Loon villages are that there are small groups that do not attend the settlement of land disputes.
AN ANALYSIS of MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS BASED on LEARNING STYLE
Authors: Labuem Susana -
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to describe the process of solving mathematical problems based on the learning style of class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Dobo. The subjects in this study consistend of three students, consisting of one students, consisting of one student with an auditory dominant learning style (SA), one student with a kinesthetic dominant learning style (SK), and one student with a visual dominant learning style (SV). Determining research subjects was carried out by distributing learning style questionnaires to 32 class VII students and then analysing them. The results of the research show that the process of solving mathematical problems is as follows: 1) SA was able to understand the given problem very well and find the correlation between recognized information and prior concept. Thus, SA could solve the problem correctly with considerably systematic solving steps; 2) SK was able to understand the given information very well and designa structured problem-solving step. However, during the implementation of the step, SK directly entered numbers without writing down the complete equation in advance; 3) SV lacked understanding the given problem and hence often asked other students how to solve the problem. Nevertheless, after several times recalling the previously learned concepts, SV started to solve the problem correctly by using a comparison and difference table. After getting the answer, SV rechecked the mathematical problem-solving process several times in order to ensure the final answer.
DIALEK BAHASA JAWA NGOKO DESA SITIMULYO KECAMATAN PUCAKWANGI DAN DESA DUKUHMULYO KECAMATAN JAKENAN KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Jumamik Jumamik , Hartati Umi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify the shape ngoko vocabulary and use of particle shape in Javanese dialect Sitimulyo village subdistrict and village Pucakwangi Dukuhmulyo District of Jakenan Pati. This research is descriptive qualitative. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. Source of data in this research is utterance (oral) which transcribed into writing. The data of this study is the use of the Java language that contain ngoko variations in vocabulary and forms particles that are spoken by indigenous peoples who live in the District Pucakwangi Sitimulyo village and sub-district village Â Jakenan Â dukuhmulyo Pati. Methods of data collection in this study was conducted using Â ably Â involved Â refer, Â recording technique and record engineering. Analysis of the data using the unified method, this method beyond the means of determining the relevant language. Exposure method of data analysis results using informal methods. The results of this study are vocabulary ngoko form and shape of particles using the Â Java Â language dialect sentence in the District Pucakwangi Sitimulyo village and sub-district village Jakenan Â dukuhmulyo Â Pati. Forms of Â Javanese dialect vocabulary ngoko Sitimulyo village and sub-district village Pucakwangi dukuhmulyo Jakenan Pati District of experiencing symptoms of phonetic sounds and Â morphological variation when compared with standard Java language. Variations of the phonetic sounds of symptoms in the form of 1) Change the sound, 2) Removal of phonemes, 3) addition of phonemes. Symptoms include morphological Â affixation form: prefiksasi, sufiksasi, konfiksasi. The use of particle Â shape Â in Â Javanese Â dialect Sitimulyo village subdistrict and village Pucakwangi dukuhmulyo Pati District of Jakenan namely: particle Â softeners, complementary particles, particles priority.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENDENGARKAN DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN TIPE JIGSAW SISWA KELAS XI IPA 1 SMA NEGERI 1 PLERET BANTUL TAHUN AJARAN 2012/2013
Authors: Ermawati Ermawati , Rochmiyati Siti
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the result of the students listening short story ability and to describe the student's activities by usingÂ  Jigsaw learning Method. This research belongs to Class Action Research. The Subject of this study are the science students 1 grade XI of State Senior High School 1 of Pleret Bantul in academic year 2012/2013 and there are the amount of 29 students. This research is conducted in two actions cycle. In this research, the writer used instruments to measure the learning goal of students listening abilities are quiz and observation worksheet to describe the students learning activity. The result of this research shows that (1) Jigsaw type can improve the students listening ability. The improvement of the student's ability in listening short story can be seen from the short story identification understanding and KKM achievement outcome in each cycle. Understanding of short story identification in theme increase 7%, from 75% in cycle I become 82% in cycle II. Understanding of characters identification increase 14%, from 79% in cycle I become 93% in cycle II. Understanding of plot identification increase 14%, from 68% in cycle I become 82% in cycle II. Understanding of setting identification increase 5%, from 85% in cycle I become 90% in cycle II. The result of KKM achievement can be seen by the improvement of student success in listening a short story. KKM achievement in 18 students (62%) who succeed in precycle, increase 3 students (10%) become 21 students (72%) who succeed in the cycle I and increase 8 students (25%) become 29 students (100%) get succeed in cycle II. Jigsaw type can increase the student learning activity. Percentage average of the student's activity increases 20% from 41% in precycling become 61% in cycle I and increase 25% become 86% in cycle II.
KLAUSA KONSESIF DALAM KALIMAT MAJEMUK BERTINGKAT BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Sumiyanto Sumiyanto , Mukhlish Mukhlish
Published: July 2024

The purposes of this research are (1) to describe the kinds of conjunctions of conses clauses in complex sentences of Indonesian, (2) to describe the structures of syntactic function of conses clauses in complex sentences of Indonesian, (3) to describe the syntactic categories of predicate filler of conses clauses in complex sentences of Indonesian, (4) to describe the dissipation of syntactic function that happened on conses clauses in complex sentences of Indonesian. This type of research is qualitative. The method used in data preparation is listening through note technique. The data analysis method used is an attributable method that includes direct elements techniques, change technique, expand techniques, and insertion techniques. The result presentation method of data analysis in this research is done with formal and informal methods. The research results of conses clauses in complex sentences of Indonesian are as follows. (1) The kinds of conjunctions on konsesif clauses in complex sentences are meski(pun), walau(pun), kendati(pun), sekalipun, betapapun, biarpun, apa pun, and ke mana pun. (2) The structures of syntactic function of conses clauses in complex sentences of Indonesian are (a) = â€¦ KetÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  ,Â  (b) = â€¦ KetÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  ,Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Konj Kons+S+P(+O)(+Pel)(+Ket)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Konj Kons+S+Ã˜dan (c) = â€¦ KetÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  .Â Â  (3) The syntactic categories of predicate fillerÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Konj Kons+Ã˜+P(+O)(+Pel)of conses clauses in complex sentences of Indonesian include (a) the conses clauses of the verbal predicate,(b) the conses clauses of the adjectival predicate, (c) the conses clauses of the nominal predicate, (d) the conses clauses of the numeral predicate, and the conses clauses of a prepositional phrase. (4) The dissipation of syntactic functions that happened on conses clauses in complex sentences of Indonesian is subject and predicate dissipation.
VERBA TAKTRANSITIF BAHASA MANGGARAI DIALEK RAHONG OLEH MAHASISWA MANGGARAI DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Jemparut Agustinus L.T. , Nusarini Nusarini
Published: July 2024

The aims of this research are describing (1) the intransitive verb patterns in Rahong - Manggarai Dialect, (2) the intransitive verb types in Rahong - Manggarai Dialect, and (3) the intransitive verb meaning in Rahong - Manggarai Dialect.This research applied descriptive qualitative research. The Data were sentences containing verbs /the intransitive verb in Manggaraidialect. The data sources were Manggarai language used by The West Manggarai studentsâ€Ÿ family association (Keluarga Besar Mahasiswa Manggarai Barat). The data collection technique used observation method and its continual method: observation involves a free interview. The data analysis technique was pair-sort technique as a determiner, translational sorting another language as a determiner, and apportion method which using deletion technique. The result data presentation method used the informal method.The research results are (1) the intransitive verb patterns used by students were: (a) infinitive intransitive verbs, (b) affix intransitive verbs. (2) Types â€“ the intransitive verb types: (a) the intransitive complement verbs, (b) the intransitive- obligatory complement verbs, (c) the optional intransitive verbs. (3)The intransitive verb meanings are (a) inherent action meaning, (b) inherent process meaning, (c) inherent situational meaning.Â
PERAN TOKOH BALIAN DALAM NOVEL UPACARA KARYA KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN PENDEKATAN: STRUKTURAL LEVI-STRAUSS
Authors: Mau Yolanda Nesi , Widowati Widowati
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is as follows. (1) describe novel structural Upacara in the view of Levi-Strauss. (2) Describe the conflict contained in the novel Upacara. (3) Describe the role of shaman that exist in the novel Upacara. This type of qualitative descriptive study. The data in this study is mitem-mitem that describes the structure of the novel, the conflict and the role of shaman figures. Source of data used is primary data source in the form of a novel Upacara by Korrie Layun Rampan. Instruments in this study are the researchers themselves who are already equipped with the concepts, theories of myth, ritual and structuralism Levi-Strauss and other supporting theory. Data collection methods used in this study is a formal method. The data collection technique used is the technique of reading and quotation. Data analysis method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive qualitative technique that exposes and describes the data that has been obtained is clear and rests on a structural view of Levi-Strauss. The results of this study are as follows. (1) The structure of the novel Upacara was divided into 18 episodes. Each episode that illustrates the relationships and opposition antarmitem showing the overall meaning of the conflicts in a society of Dayak Benuaq, and the role of balian in leading the ceremonies. (2) Conflicts are contained in the novel Upacara by Korrie Layun Rampan happened between communities of Dayak Benuaq and strangers. Community Dayak Benuaq trying to protect the natural and their trust. The foreigners trying to destroy the nature that has been preserved and introduce God or religion to tribal communities of Dayak Benuaq. (3) The role of leaders healers are contained in the novel Upacara is as traditional elders, as leader of traditional ceremonies, as interpreter recovered, and as a judge fairly.
SOSOK KELUARGA PEJUANG DALAM NOVEL IBUK KARYA IWAN SETYAWAN: TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Sari Indah Puspito , Dermawan Rusdian Noor
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe (1) character and characterization, (2) setting, (3) planting values in the family, and (4) figures of family fighters in the novel Ibuk. Â The research was a qualitative research. The research data was qualitative data in the form of units of a paragraph or events in the novel Ibuk by Iwan Setiawan. The primary data source was the novel Ibuk by Iwan Setiawan published by PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama Jakarta in 2012. The research instrument was a researcher herself that was equipped with a set of theories about the characters and characterizations, setting, cultivation of values, theory of literature and family psychology. Data collection methods were reading, recording, and literature. Data analysis methods were using qualitative descriptive. The results of the research are as follows. (1) The main character in the novel Ibuk is Ngatinah (Ibuk), while the subordinate figures are Mr, Bayek, Isa, Nani, and Rini. Ngatinah (Ibuk) is referred as the main character because she is the character most involved with the theme of the story, most interact with other characters and most take storytelling. Ngatinah character is depicted as a firm leader, responsible, humble, and patient. (2) In the novel Ibuk, setting the time, place, and the social culture is in it. Setting time shows a state that occurs by day, month, and year of occurrence. The setting of place occurs in the market, Batu Malang, Bogor, Surabaya, Karawang, and New York. The social setting takes place in the setting of social class or lower middle-level social class. (3) Investment value in the novel Ibuk family consists of (a) values are socialized parents in children include diligent worship, be honest, be respectful, harmonious with relatives and the community, and a way of learning achievement, and (b) how to disseminate the values in children, among others, to give advice and provide examples (exemplary). (4) The figure of a fighter in the novel Ibuk family is a family that struggles to improve the standard of living is better to work hard and cooperate with one another.
Effect of fermentation time on dietary fiber content, total sugar content, and organoleptic quality of Jali Tape (Coix Lacryma-Jobi L)
Authors: Syafitri Anisa Nurul , Permatasari Tria Astika Endah
Published: July 2024

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (age >15 years) is 1,8% and is increasing every year in Indonesia. Jali seeds (Coix lacryma-jobi L) are known to contain good dietary fiber for people with DM. One of the processed foods from jali seeds is tape. Therefore, tape jali can be used as an alternative snack food for patients with DM. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of fermentation time on the food fiber content, total sugar content, and organoleptic quality of jali tapes. This study was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. The organoleptic test was carried out in May 2023 by 30 semi-trained panelists from the Nutrition students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health, Muhammadiyah University, Jakarta. Tests for food fiber content and total sugar content were carried out at the PT Saraswanti Indo Genetech laboratory with one control factor, three treatments (48, 72, and 96 h fermentation), and five replications. Organoleptic tests included hedonic quality and liking (hedonic) tests using the questionnaire method, food fiber content tests using the enzymatic-gravimetric method, and total sugar content tests using the Luff Schoorl method. The Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests were used for data analysis. The results showed that there were differences in each sample for the quality of aroma, sour taste, sweetness, and texture (p <0,05), and the sample that was most liked by the panelists was TJ2. Laboratory test results showed that the sample with the highest fiber content and lowest total sugar content was TJ2, at 5,72% and 19,1%, respectively. In conclusion, fermentation time has an effect on the dietary fiber content, total sugar content, and organoleptic quality of jali tape.
Factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding practice in Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Dhiya An Alfun , Wahyuni Alfaina , Cahyawati Fitnaningsih Endang , Azzahari Nurul Izzah , Putri Shobiqo Ramdani , Prameswari Maharani Dyahayu , Rosas Shoofwah Salsabila
Published: July 2024

The determinant of children’s nutritional problems in Indonesia is exclusive breastfeeding practice. Sleman Regency has a prevalence of stunting that is higher than the target to achieve in 2024, and the number of exclusive breastfeeding coverage is still low. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Sleman Yogyakarta. Method, analytical cross-sectional research was conducted under the area of Gamping I Community Health Center, Sleman Regency, in June 2023. The participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Chi-square analysis was performed to determine the association and odds ratios between the two variables. Results, from the 100 participants who met the inclusion criteria, this study found that three factors that influenced exclusive breastfeeding practice were the history of Initiation of Early Breastfeeding (IEB) (p = 0,001), mothers’ knowledge level (p = 0,000), and mothers’ lactation management skills (p = 0,000). Mothers who previously had IEB, good knowledge, and good lactation management were more likely to exclusively breastfeed, respectively. Conclusions, IEB improves mothers’ confidence and fosters positive perceptions of breastfeeding. Having good knowledge and good lactating management enhances mothers’ ability to handle breastfeeding challenges and prevent breastfeeding dropout before the baby reaches six months of age.
Risk factors of under-fives stunting in low-income households
Authors: Zamzamy Hilda Zakiyya , Suminah Suminah , Sumardiyono Sumardiyono
Published: July 2024

Stunting prevalence in Indonesia is still high and far from the National medium term development plan 2020-2024 target. As many as 41% of stunted under-fives come from poor households in the stunting focus area of the Bantul Regency. This study assessed the risk factors for stunting in low-income households. This study was conducted in July 2023 in Bantul Regency using an unmatched case-control approach. Using a purposive sampling technique, 156 children under five (78 cases and 78 controls), aged 6-59 months, from low-income families registered in the village and receiving social assistance from the Ministry of Social Affairs, were chosen. Interviews were conducted to gather research data, and a validity- and reliability-tested questionnaire was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-squared tests, and binary logistic regression. The findings demonstrated a substantial correlation (p<0,05) between low birth weight and antenatal care (ANC) visits and stunting; however, there was no correlation (p>0,05) between mothers’ education level, mother’s age, and children’s breastfeeding status. In conclusion, low birth weight and ANC visits are risk factors for stunting among underfives. Low birth weight is the primary cause of stunting in children under five in low-income families.
Impact of layering, sequencing, and integration approaches in mitigating food and nutrition insecurity in Zimbabwe
Authors: Ndlovu Nomagugu , Mafuratidze Clayton
Published: July 2024

The reduction in food production due to climate shock has contributed to food and nutrition insecurity, malnutrition, and diet-related non-communicable diseases. There is an urgent need for adaptation measures to manage the impact of climate change on communities. Developing resilience in food and nutrition security remains a novel concept. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of Layering, Sequencing and Integration (LSI) of different interventions on food and nutrition outcomes among smallholder farmers. Participants were drawn from three wards in the Zvishavane District of the Midlands province in Zimbabwe.  A total of 301 randomly chosen participants were interviewed. A mixed methodology using quantitative and qualitative tools was used to collect the data. The majority (95,3%) of the study participants had an acceptable diet based on the food consumption score (77,1%), with a high dietary diversity score, and 48,2% had an annual cereal surplus. A total of 69,1% of participants had no reduced coping strategies. Economic shocks (34,9%) were most severe, followed by climate-induced shocks (24,6%). The LSI approach can potentially increase diversified food production levels, thereby increasing access to diverse foods and resulting in improved food and nutrition security outcomes for a given community.