bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lâ€™action pÃ©dagogique Ã lâ€™Ã©preuve de lâ€™individualisation du processus de production du savoir par les mÃ©dias sociaux dans les universitÃ©s au BÃ©nin
Authors: Gbaguidi Arnauld , Montcho Rodrigue SÃ¨djrofidÃ©
Published: May 2020

Les mÃ©dias sociaux sont aujourdâ€™hui au cÅ“ur du processus de production du savoir dans les systÃ¨mes Ã©ducatifs et mettent ainsi Ã  lâ€™Ã©preuve lâ€™action pÃ©dagogique. Dans ce contexte, plusieurs stratÃ©gies sont mobilisÃ©es par les acteurs en vue de faire face aux nouveaux dÃ©fis. La prÃ©sente recherche vise Ã  analyser lâ€™influence de lâ€™action pÃ©dagogique sur le processus de production du savoir par les mÃ©dias sociaux dans les universitÃ©s au BÃ©nin. Dans le cadre de cette recherche qualitative, des donnÃ©es sont collectÃ©es auprÃ¨s de 50 personnes ressources par le biais de lâ€™entretien et lâ€™observation Ã  travers les techniques dâ€™Ã©chantillonnage Ã  choix raisonnÃ© et par boule de neige. Il apparait que les mÃ©dias sociaux contribuent Ã  lâ€™individualisation du processus de production du savoir. De mÃªme, lâ€™hyper-accessibilitÃ© des mÃ©dias sociaux engendre une certaine dÃ©mocratisation du savoir qui remet en cause lâ€™action pÃ©dagogique traditionnelle. Il urge donc de relever le dÃ©fi dâ€™une pÃ©dagogie numÃ©rique.
Social media is today at the heart of the knowledge production process in education systems and is therefore testing educational action. In this context, several strategies are mobilized by the actors in order to face the new challenges. This research aims to analyze the influence of educational action on the knowledge production process by social media in universities in Benin. As part of this qualitative research, data is collected from 50 resource persons through interview and observation through reasoned choice and snowball sampling techniques. It appears that social media contributes to the individualization of the knowledge production process. Likewise, the hyperaccessibility ofsocial media generates a certain democratization of knowledge and which calls into question traditional pedagogical action. It is therefore urgent to raise the level of a digital pedagogy.
Construction et Validation dâ€™une Ã‰chelle dâ€™Ã©valuation du Tribalisme dans les Relations Intergroupes
Authors: Adolphe Messanga Gustave , Sylvestre Nzeuta Lontio
Published: May 2020

Le tribalisme est un phÃ©nomÃ¨ne social consistant en la tendance pour les individus Ã  valoriser leur tribu au dÃ©triment des autres. Par consÃ©quent, on peut le ranger dans la catÃ©gorie conceptuelle des discriminations intergroupes. Ã€ ce jour, la littÃ©rature psychomÃ©trique portant sur les discriminations ne comporte pas dâ€™instrument permettant lâ€™Ã©valuation du traitement diffÃ©renciÃ© des individus sur la base de leurs appartenances catÃ©gorielles tribales. Dans cette perspective, la prÃ©sente Ã©tude se donne pour objectif de construire une Ã©chelle de mesure du tribalisme. Celle-ci a quatre dimensions relatives aux attitudes et comportements pro-endogroupes et anti-exogroupes. Elle est validÃ©e auprÃ¨s de 890 participants des deux sexes, tous Ã©tudiants Ã  lâ€™UniversitÃ© de Dschang (Cameroun). Leur Ã¢ge moyen est de 23.40 ans. Les Analyses Factorielles Exploratoires et en Composantes Principales des donnÃ©es collectÃ©es sont concluantes. Lâ€™indice alpha de lâ€™Ã©chelle globale est conforme aux normes requises pour une mÃ©thode de mesure de cette nature (N = 890 ; Î± Ïµ [.85 .86] ; Î± = .859). Ces coordonnÃ©es mÃ©triques valident lâ€™Ã©chelle.
Tribalism is a social phenomenon consisting of the tendency for individuals to value their tribe at the expense of others. Consequently, it can be placed in the conceptual category of intergroup discrimination. To date, the psychometric literature on discrimination does not include an instrument allowing the evaluation of the differential treatment of individuals on the basis of their tribal categorical affiliations. In this perspective, the present study sets itself the objective of constructing a scale for measuring tribalism. This has four dimensions relating to pro-ingroup and anti-outgroup attitudes and behaviors. It has been validated with 890 participants of both sexes, all students at the University of Dschang (Cameroon). Their average age is 23.40 years. The Exploratory Factorial and Main Component Analyzes of the data collected are conclusive. The alpha index of the global scale conforms to the standards required for a measurement method of this nature (N = 890; Î± Ïµ [.85 .86]; Î± = .859). These metric coordinates validate the scale.
Contribution de la Diversification des Exportations a la Croissance Economique en CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire
Authors: Eric Kouassi DÃ¨djÃ© Sylvestre
Published: May 2020

Cette Ã©tude examine la contribution de la diversification des exportations Ã  la croissance Ã©conomique en CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire. Pour rÃ©aliser lâ€™Ã©tude lâ€™article estime une fonction de production de Cobb-Douglas augmentÃ©e. La mÃ©thode dâ€™estimation utilisÃ©e est celle des moindres carrÃ©s gÃ©nÃ©ralisÃ©s avec correction des problÃ¨mes dâ€™autocorrÃ©lation et dâ€™hÃ©tÃ©roscÃ©dasticitÃ© avec la mÃ©thode de Cochrane-Orcutt avec une matrice variance-covariance robuste. Les rÃ©sultats montrent que le processus de diversification des exportations Ã  la marge intensive stimule la croissance Ã©conomique Ã  travers notamment le contrÃ´le du stock de capital physique et le facteur travail. Ainsi, lâ€™Ã©tude recommande dans un premier temps la rÃ©organisation des secteurs traditionnels exportateurs et dans un deuxiÃ¨me temps lâ€™extension de la transformation Ã  la gamme supÃ©rieure de produits exportÃ©s.
This paper focuses on examining the contribution of export diversification to economic growth in CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire. To carry out the study, the article estimates an increased Cobb-Douglas production function. The estimation method used is that of generalized least squares with correction of autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity problems. This is together with the Cochrane-Orcutt method with a robust variance-covariance matrix. The results show that the process of diversification of exports at the intensive margin stimulates economic growth through notably the control of the stock of physical capital and the labor factor. Firstly, the study recommends the reorganization of traditional export sectors and secondly the extension of processing to the higher range of exported products.
Conflit foncier du Goin-DÃ©bÃ© Ã Guiglo en CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire : FantÃ´me ethnicisÃ© de la guerre post-Ã©lectorale ivoirienne de 2010
Authors: Amalaman Djedou Martin , Mian Bosson Jean Fernand , Kone Gnangadjomon
Published: May 2020

Lâ€™Ã©tude sâ€™intÃ©resse Ã  lâ€™Ã©pineuse question des conflits fonciers Ã  Guiglo et dans le Goin-DÃ©bÃ©, en CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire.Cette rÃ©gion est le thÃ©Ã¢tre dâ€™affrontements meurtriers opposantsles autochtones GuÃ©rÃ©, aux allochtones Agni et BaoulÃ© et allogÃ¨nes Lobi et Mossi. Ces conflits sâ€™apparentent Ã  de simples crises de cohÃ©sion sociale autour du foncier, mais Ã  les saisir comme des choses au sens durkheimien du terme, lâ€™on sâ€™aperÃ§oit quâ€™ils ne sont rien dâ€™autre que des fantÃ´mes de la guerre post-Ã©lectorale ivoirienne de 2010. Ã€ partir dâ€™Ã©tude qualitative conduite dans le dÃ©partement de Guiglo entre dÃ©cembre 2017 et fÃ©vrier 2018, l'article a montrÃ© que les conflits fonciers dans cette partie du pays, ne sont quâ€™une rÃ©apparition de la guerre post-Ã©lectorale de 2010. Les causes et caractÃ©ristiques de ces conflits ainsi que leurs formes et manifestations, achÃ¨vent de convaincre que la guerre post-electorale de 2010, se rÃ©invente en conflits fonciers Ã  Guiglo.
The study focuses on the thorny issue of land conflicts in Guiglo and Goin-DÃ©bÃ©, CÃ´te d'Ivoire. This region is the scene of deadly clashes between the indigenous GuÃ©rÃ©, the non-indigenous Agni and BaoulÃ© and the nonindigenous Lobi and Mossi. These conflicts resemble simple crises of social cohesion around the land issue, but if we grasp them as things in the Durkheimian sense of the term, we realize that they are nothing more than ghosts of the post-electoral war in CÃ´te d'Ivoire in 2010. Based on a qualitative study conducted in the department of Guiglo between December 2017 and February 2018, the article showed that land conflicts in this part of the country are nothing more than a reappearance of the 2010 post-election war. The causes and characteristics of these conflicts, as well as their forms and manifestations, complete to convince that the post-electoral war of 2010 is being reinvented as land conflicts in Guiglo.
Bazı geleneksel Türk gıdalarından laktik asit bakterilerinin izolasyonu
Authors: DOĞAN Osman , CEBECİ Aysun
Published: May 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma ülkemizde geleneksel yöntemlerle üretilen gıda ürünlerinden laktik asit bakterilerinin izolasyonunu ve tanımlanmasını sağlamak amacıyla yapılmıştır.Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında Van otlu peynir ve ekşi hamur örneği kullanılmıştır. Bu örnekler içerdikleri laktik asit bakterileri için çalışılmış ve tanımlanmaları için biyokimyasal ve PCR bazlı moleküler biyolojik tekniklere tabi tutulmuşlardır. Biyokimyasal testler kapsamında örnekler, Gram reaksiyonları, katalaz aktivitesi, gaz üretimi, 10oC ve 45oC'de, %6 ve %16 NaCl konsantrasyonda, pH 4.4 ve pH 9.6’da gelişim göstermeleri açısından incelenmiştir. Moleküler biyoloji deneyleri kapsamında ise tür ve suş düzeyinde tanımlama için PCR-RFLP, 16S rRNA gen dizileme ve RAPD-PCR teknikleri kullanılmıştır.Araştırma Bulguları: Bir dizi mikrobiyolojik deneylerin sonucunda 26 adet bakteri potansiyel laktik asit bakterisi olarak izole edilmiştir. Bunlardan 25 adedinin Lactobacillus, Pediococcus ve Enterococcus cinslerine ait olduğu tespit edilmiş ve tür ve suş düzeyinde tanımlanmaları sağlanmıştır. Kalan bir adet izolat ise Staphylococcus hominis olarak tanımlanmıştır.Sonuç: Çalışmamız sonucunda 25 adet laktik asit bakterisi gen dizileme ve RAPD-PCR teknikleri kullanılarak tür ve suş düzeyinde başarıyla tanımlanmıştır.
Effects of different formulations on quality of pomegranate pestil
Authors: ERSUS Seda , HEPÇİMEN A. Zeki
Published: May 2020

Objective: The usage of pomegranate as a raw material in pestil production to develop new food products and the effects of different formulations on physical, chemical and sensory properties of pestil were investigated.
Material and Methods: Hicaz pomegranate juice (75% w/w) was concentrated up to 40 ° Brix and remaining (25% w/w) of the juice was used in three different pestil formulations. The thickening agents such as (a) 10% wheat starch, (b) 10% wheat flour and (c) 10% wheat flour + 5% sugar + 5% skimmed cow milk were used. The pH value, titration acidity, dry matter, water activity, color values, total and invert sugar content, total phenolic content, antioxidant capacity and sensory analysis were applied to dried pestil samples.
Results: It has been determined that antioxidant capacity of pestil samples were decreased compared to raw material. However, among the pestil samples produced with different formulations, the pestil sample containing wheat flour + sugar + milk additives was found the best thickening agent mixture which maintained the highest antioxidant capacity. Although the physicochemical properties of the samples were found different statistically, all samples were found structurally consumable by panelists. According to the sensory analysis results, the most preferred formulation of pestil was found which contained 10% wheat flour + 5% sugar + 5% added milk.
Conclusion: Overall, it was found that the pestil produced using pomegranate juice with wheat flour + sugar + milk as a thickening agent mixture can be an alternative healty food snack as an innovative food approach.
Association between maloclusion and self-perception of oral aesthetics in adolescents
Authors: Lira Ana de Lourdes Sá de , Cunha Joyce Pires Barros da , Pereira Rebeca Maria Vieira , Santos Alice Rodrigues , Fontenele Maria Karen Vasconcelos , Almeida Ronaldo Carvalho Pinto de
Published: May 2020

Aim: To evaluate the aesthetic self-perception capacity of adolescents from public schools regarding the presence of oral alterations from malocclusions. Methods: Cross-sectional and quantitative study with 374 adolescents between 16 and 18 years old, belonging to public schools in the city of Parnaíba, Piauí. The adolescents were separated by gender (male and female) and examined for malocclusions. The problem identified for each participant was recorded for later comparison of the influence of its presence with aesthetic self-perception. Then, all adolescents, including those who demonstrated normal occlusion during the clinical evaluation, answered a questionnaire containing eight questions about their perception of their own smile and its impact on their interpersonal relationships. Self-perception was also analyzed by comparing the responses of those with normal occlusion with that of malocclusion individuals. Student's t-tests were used to verify if there was a difference between the groups. Results: The most prevalent malocclusions after clinical examination were midline deviations, crowding and diastemas, and the ones that most scored in the adolescents' perception were crowding, misalignment and diastemas. Conclusion: The adolescents were able to perceive the aesthetic alterations resulting from malocclusions, being determinants of dissatisfaction when smiling. They were not ashamed to smile, did not consider that the ideal smile would improve their self-esteem and that misaligned teeth would not interfere with flirting and interpersonal relationships.
Repair bond strength and degradation of glass ionomer cements after mechanical and chemical challenges
Authors: Mestrener Leandro Rahal , Mestrener Sandra Rahal , Lemos Cleidiel Aparecido Araujo , Briso André Luiz Fraga , Sundfeld Renato Herman , Fagundes Ticiane Cestari
Published: May 2020

Aim: Little is known about the reparability of glass ionomer cements (GICs) after storage in acid environments. The aim of this study was to evaluate the solubility and repairability of GICs immersed in acid solutions and subjected to brushing. Methods: Thirty discs of each GIC (Vitremer, VitroFil LC, VitroFil, and Maxxion R) were divided into three immersion groups: distilled water, Coca-Cola, or hydrochloric acid (HCl), then subjected to brushing. The weight of discs was measured before and after the immersions to determine mass alteration. Each disc was repaired, by adding the same brand of GIC over its surface. After immersing the repaired specimens in same solutions, shear bond strengths using universal testing machine were measured. Two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test was used (α=0.05). Results: Resin-modified GICs degrade after HCl immersion followed by brushing (p<0.05), while self-cured GICs were negatively affected by all challenges (p<0.05). The challenges decreased the repair strength for VitroFil LC (p<0.05), which had higher repair shear bond strength than the other GICs (p<0.05), exhibiting most cohesive failures. Conclusion: Self-cured GICs degraded when immersed in all acid solutions with brushing while resin-modified GICs only degraded following HCl immersion with brushing. Despite exhibiting the best repair results, VitroFil LC was the only GIC that was influenced by all the acid challenges.
MSMEs as Mediation in the Effects of Investment Credit, Interest Rates, and Labor on Economic Growth
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , Darma Dio Caisar , Kasuma Jati
Published: May 2020

An increase in MSMEs in large numbers is very instrumental in increasing economic growth in developing countries, including Indonesia. The research objective is based on identifying the effect of investment credit, interest rates, and labor on economic growth through the role of MSMEs. The design of this research is descriptive-verification to present a structured, factual and accurate picture and test hypotheses empirically through the MRA model. Empirical analysis proves that investment credit and interest rates through the role of MSMEs can influence positively and significantly on Indonesia's economic growth. In other results, it appears that the role of MSMEs is less able to mediate the effect of labor on Indonesia's economic growth. This fact is based on a negative and insignificant relationship. In a sentence or two, enter the implications and limitations of your research. In Indonesia, increasing bank lending to MSMEs in practice is undermined by lending policies by banks and by macroeconomic factors (economic growth, interest rates, investment credit, and labor).
Penjatah Pupuk Granular Laju Variabel Untuk Tanaman Jagung
Authors: Sapsal Muhammad Tahir , Samsuar Samsuar
Published: May 2020

Kebutuhan jagung mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk. Peningkatan kebutuhan tersebut tentunya harus dibarengi dengan peningkatan produksi jagung, salah satunya dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan hara tanaman selama pertumbuhan. Perlu pengaplikasian pupuk yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman (pemupukan presisi) agar dapat mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Namun demikian belum tersedianya aplikator pemupukan presisi tanaman jagung menjadi kendala. Penilitan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan desain unit penjatah presisi untuk pupuk granular pada budidaya tanaman jagung. Unit penjatah dibuat menggunakan motor DC 24 V 200 rpm dan dikontrol menggunakan modul Arduino mega. Penjatahan menggunakan rotor dengan volume 26.52 cm3/rotasi. Pengontrolan menggunakan PID. Pupuk yang digunakan adalah pupuk NPK. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa system dapat mengontrol penjatahan pupuk dengan koefisien determinisasi sebesar 96 %. Dan dapat menjatah pupuk NPK hingga 2 ton/ha.
Karateristik Fisik Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum)
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Muhidong Junaedi , Mursalim Mursalim
Published: May 2020

Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum), termasuk dalam famili Myrtaceae dan merupakan salah satu tanaman rempah asli Indonesia yang berasal dari Kepulauan Maluku. Penanganan pasca panen cengkeh di tingkat petani masih dilakukan dengan cara manual, salah satunya pemisahan bunga dari tangkainya yang masih menggunakan tangan. Bunga dan tangkai cengkeh perlu dipisahkan karena mempunyai harga dan mutu yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya lekat bunga cengkeh terhadap tangkainya dan karateristik fisik (dimensi, berat dan kadar air) bunga cengkeh pada varietas Zanzibar, Si-Putih dan Si-Kotok. Daya lekat dimaksudkan sebagai gaya yang dibutuhkan untuk melepaskan bunga cengkeh dari tangkainya agar dapat menjadi acuan dan referensi dasar dalam perancangan alat pemisah bunga cengkeh dari tangkainya atau alat processing lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel bunga cengkeh varietas Zanzibar, Si-Putih dan Si-Kotok berdasarkan warna bunga (tingkat kematangan). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daya lekat yang diperoleh bunga cengkeh varietas Si-Kotok sebesar 0.22 kg, varietas Zanzibar sebesar 0.17 kg dan varietas Si-Putih sebesar 0.15 kg. Dari sisi warna, daya lekat bunga cengkeh warna merah sebesar 0.22 kg, warna merah hijau sebesar 0.17 kg dan warna hijau sebesar 0.16 kg. Daya lekat bunga cengkeh tidak memiliki korelasi yang konsisten dengan parameter sifat fisik bunga cengkeh.
MANIPULASI BUDAYA DALAM POLITIK PADA PEMEKARAN DAERAH
Authors: Pongtuluran Yulianus , Amal Ichlasul , Purwanto Erwan Agus
Published: May 2020

This research about cultural manipulation in local politic, Toraja, South Sulawesi. The purpose of this study was to determine the local cultural forms are manipulated by local political elites to achieve their political objectives. The methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with the determination of key informants through snowball sampling. The research results showed there has been manipulation of culture by utilizing culture (traditional parties, burial ceremonies, traditional houses, houses of worship, and cultural symbols) as a political instrument to achieve political goals and is used as one reasons in regional expansion.
FUNDAMENTALISME PASAR DAN FUNDAMENTALISME AGAMA SEBAGAI ANTITESIS IDEOLOGI PANCASILA
Authors: Hidayat Rizal A
Published: May 2020

This article aims to explain how market fundamentalism and religious fundamentalism have a position opposite to the ideology of Pancasila. Today, two types of fundamentalism in the dominant ideology has become a challenge for the values of Pancasila. In the context of the nation of Indonesia, Pancasila ideology which has been the glue fundamental diversity of race, religion, race, culture, or group, has been degraded implementation intrinsic value, instrumental and praxis that seemed to be a utopian ideology against both types of fundamentalism in above. In practice the ideology of Pancasila is limited to less normative philosophy formulated well in the practice of national life.
FILSAFAT HUKUM PANCASILA: ANTARA CITA IDEAL HUKUM DAN NILAI PRAKSIS
Authors: Fuad Fokky
Published: May 2020

Pancasila in giving meaning often changes according to time and space. For those reasons, the Pancasila as part of the School of Philosophy of Law is not to be in a vacuum. He unearthed by our Founding Fathers thought that looking for the basic values â€‹â€‹for the creation of the State of Indonesia from sediment values â€‹â€‹of the nation. The magical religious values â€‹â€‹and solidarity expressed by the Bung Karno as mutual assistance has undergone a shift in meaning according to time and space. The Clash that has occurred creating adaptive values â€‹â€‹as a form of dialogue processes between the value.
DARI KAMPUS KE JALANAN: SUATU TINJAUAN ATAS GERAKAN MAHASISWA DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Maiwan Mohammad
Published: May 2020

Actually student movement in Malaysia have owned lenght history. Their   movement have close related to development of politics. In the past, student movement emerge as part of the struggle to claim independence. But after independence, actively student activism  emerge to response some various issues, about domestic or international problems. Their movement was beside pushed by idealism attitude and awareness of high politics, also influenced by turbulence of world politics. Tops of activism student movement in Malaysia taken place in year-end 1960s until early 1970s. Thereafter student movement lost ground. Existing political system solidy have limited various involvement of student in politics, so that cause they withdraw from various issue and problem outside campus.
PEREMAJAAN KOTA UNTUK PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI PERKOTAAN: ANTARA STRATEGI DAN SOLUSI
Authors: Hotimah Oot
Published: May 2020

Improvement of social welfare is the responsibility of the government. One way to overcome poverty and improve the poor quality of the living environment of the urban poor is a more humane manner by involving them in development planning. The conventional approach in the form of eviction for urban renewal undertaken during this creates urban social problems more acute and complicated and not sustainable in overcoming poverty. One of the policies that need to be taken, among others, is to build low-rent flats and community involvement in public policy making. The advantage is the increased sense of community and they can become agents of development control.
E-LEARNING PENGANTAR STATISTIKA PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Raharjo Raharjo
Published: May 2020

This study aims to produce an e-learning on course introduction of Statistics Education in Civics Education Department, Faculty of Social Sciences State University of Jakarta. The research method used is a Research and Development ( R & D ) that produces a product by building a web-based e--learning. The subjects of this study were students participating in the course introduction of Statistics Education. The results showed that through the use of e -learning system has give more time and opportunity for students to download or upload informations in the form of text, images , audio and video. The students also can discussions about aspects related to teaching introduction statistics education. Additionally, student learning outcomes on course introduction of statistics education increased. It can be seen from the results of their learning introduction of statistics education before using e-lerarning which â€‹â€‹obtained 67.1 and after the use of e-learning increased to 80.4. And based on the due diligence / quality website http://statistikapendidikan.com obtained average rate of 4.03 to the category of Good.
MEMBANGUN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DALAM PENGUATAN DEMOKRASI DI PROVINSI DAERAH KHUSUS IBUKOTA JAKARTA
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: May 2020

The existence of a democratic system is strongly influenced by the participation of all parties, including the poor. So far, the poor always associated as apathetic and irrational in politics. and consider any political change will not be much change their fate. However, in the case of DKI Jakarta showed that they are a group of rational, transparent, and participatory enough in politics, though not to the extent that satisfactory. Their knowledge of politics obtained directly from a variety of media and existing facilities. Because it is necessary for the political strengthening of the urban poor, in the form of strengthening the political culture of the participants, which puts them have a real orientation of the systems, structures and processes of political and administrative .. That way they can be involved in a variety of policies oriented towards the improvement of people's lives rate. The phenomenon of the political life of the urban poor is not merely seen from political participation in the form of political activity, but also a social activity
MENEMUKENALI MASYARAKAT ADAT SEBAGAI BASIS â€œKEBHINNEKATUNGGALIKAANâ€ MENUJU INTEGRASI BANGSA
Authors: Hendra Djaja
Published: May 2020

Put the indigenous peoples to be followed by the term "all still alive and in accordance with the development of society" or other terms that convey the same in the constellation of state regulations, no doubt point to the existence of ideological claims unilateral and provocative. On the one hand, indigenous peoples as being faraway, while we are on the other side so arrogant and intervention while differentiating themselves into, "so another". Disorder was demonstrated through planned regulatory policies, structural and massive for our indigenous people buried in the frame word 'all still alive' and so on. Though there are many other socio-cultural based that sustains the existence and survival on indigenous peoples outside of agriculture. The Kebhinnekatunggalikaan was eminent merely ended motto compliance rigid beliefs and unilateral. If so integration with the nation as the adhesive is based on the awareness of the need for unity in fact not be as, a mere mirage.
PENGARUH PENILAIAN KETERAMPILAN MATA PELAJARAN PPKn DALAM KURIKULUM 2013 TERHADAP PEMBINAAN TANGGUNGJAWAB WARGA NEGARA (CIVIC RESPONSIBILITY) DI SMK NEGERI SE-KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Cahyono Cahyono , Karim Aim Abdul
Published: May 2020

Skill assessment, which is called performance assessment, is part of assessment domains in curriculum 2013. In PPKn subject, skills assessment can assistlearners to foster their attitude of solidarity, democratic, and responsible through practice assignment, project, and portfolio technique. The purpose of this research is to know how the effect of the implementation of skills assessment based on curriculum 2013 in PPKn subject toward the educationof civic responsibility on the learners. The basic theory is permendikbud No. 104 (2014) about the assessment standards and assessment theory Widoyoko (2014), the theory of civic responsibility Branson (1999). The approach used is quantitative research with survey method. A population is of 2380 students. Technique used is random sampling as many as 336 respondents. Data collection used is questionnaire, using correlation and regression analysis. Based on data analysis, influence planning (X1) and implementation skills assessment (X2) on the education of civic responsibility (Y) has positive effect amounting to 21,47%.
KAJIAN FENOMENA TAWURAN PELAJAR PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH
Authors: Ulumudin Ikhya
Published: May 2020

This study aims to find out factors behind the occurrence of students brawl by analyzing these aspects; family background, schoolâ€™s environment, and peers, and also to find a school policy alternative to help shaping studentsâ€™ characters. This study employed qualitative approach. Data and information were collected through interviews. The conclusion is that the factors causing student brawl divided into two types, direct factors and indirect factors. Direct factors are mainly long ongoing dispute that is brought over generations of students between the two sample schools, the location of schools which is adjacent to each other, the habit of going to and from school in groups, and the habit to bully (mock, insult, spit at) one another when passing by on the street. The indirect factor, on the other hand, are family and school. A school policy alternative to cope with students brawl is by enforcing school disciplines, for example through an imposition of punishment and reward and also forming and enforcing teachersâ€™ disciplines at school.
HEGEMONI, KEKUASAAN, DAN GERAKAN MAHASISWA ERA 1990-AN: PERSPEKTIF DAN ANALISA
Authors: Maiwan Mohammad
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT

The student movement that emerged in the 1990s was a response to the authoritarian New Order policies. Although New Order succeeded in economic development but lead to inequality. Student activists form an alliance with pro-democracy groups such as NGOs, unions, farmers, and critical opposition groups. Therefore, their movements become an important part of the pro-democracy movement. In general the issues presented students are: First, the issues of democratization and human rights. Secondly, issues related to land, environment and labor. In addition to address issues of local and national, their movements also a response of international issues To control the student movement, the government established the SMTP (Student Senate Higher Education), accompanied by harsh measures. Nevertheless, their movement is still weak and disunited. The existence of a strong student movement and spread emerge when the economic crisis hit Indonesia, dropping of President Soeharto in May 1998.

Keywords: Student movement, politics, New Order, 1990s-era.
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS DEMOKRASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESETARAAN GENDER ANTARA INDONESIA DAN THAILAND
Authors: Fithriana Arin , Annissa Jeanie
Published: May 2020

This study discusses the comparative quality of democracy in the perspective of gender equality between Indonesia and Thailand. Selection of study subjects based on data ranking global democracy that puts Indonesia and Thailand as a country in Southeast Asia with the quality of democracy is not far adrift. This study uses the theory of political culture for respective internal uniqueness, the quality of democracy, gender theory and comparative politics approach using Mill's Method to analyze focus of research. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive type of analysis through literature study. The unit of analysis in this study focused on the quality of democracy in the perspective of gender equality. The unit of explanation is the comparison the quality of democracy in the perspective of gender equality Indonesia and Thailand are seen from the level of political participation of women in each country. Eachby the period between 2010 to 2014 based on internal changes that occur in both. In addition to historical comparative method is also used to acquire the common traits between the uniqueness of the community and assess long-term social change. Based on the data that has been collected relating to the history and political culture of each country, it can be said that the quality of the implementation of democracy is influenced by the historical background and internal changes. Internal change is increasingly open does not necessarily encourage democratization, it is because of the culture of political force. Eventually important role in the political system as a determinant of the quality of democracy and guarantor of democracy.
HUKUM ISLAM DAN TOLERANSI TASAWUF ATAS BUDAYA
Authors: Wasitaatmadja Fokky Fuad
Published: May 2020

Research on Islamic law and sufism become important due to the fact that sufism is forbidden legally because it is receptive value outside of Islam. Some Islamic scholars allow so long as not to contradict the rules of Islamic law. Because it needs to be studied in depth interaction with the method of Islamic self-approach method of man to God in the epistemology of Islam. The problem formulation in this research is how tolerance values of sufism in cultural development process? Furthermore how is the interaction of sufism and sharia in the process of cultural approach? The method used in this research is sociological method, while the theory used is the cultural legal theory. Research results show that: Firstly, tolerance of Islam through sufism has been widely accepted since the spread of islam at an early stage. Secondly, the interaction between Sufism and sharia is not contradictory where the application of sharia can be explained easily by using sufism methodology.
PREPARING STUDENTS TO BECOME RESPONSIBLE CITIZENS
Authors: Diyantari Diyantari , Irawaty Irawaty
Published: May 2020

Character building is one of the most important issues in education. The Government of Indonesia states clearly the issue of preparing responsible citizens in the regulations of its national education system. This research aims at investigating what teachers should do in classroom in order to prepare students to become responsible citizens. It is a qualitative research in which the data is gathered through library research. It can be concluded that teachers should develop democratic classroom rules and clear expectations, share responsibility, set clear goals and plans, take aproblem-solving approach, encourage students to care for others, encourage students to compete with themselves to achieve their personal best, involve students in community activities, and keep a journal to evaluate in order to prepare students to become responsible citizens through well prepared classroom management.
POLITIK LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN POROS MARITIM DUNIA PADA ERA PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO
Authors: Maiwan Mohammad
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze of the foreign policy of Indonesia in realizing the axis of maritime world under the President Joko Widodo. The method used is descriptive analysis with qualitative approach. The result of study shows that Indonesia foreign policy in realizing axis maritime is based on factual and strategic aspects. The strategy pursued by the government is through maritime diplomacy in the form of maritime economic and maritime defense diplomacy. Other than that efforts to realize the axis maritime is done through enhanced regional cooperation and participation in regional, multilateral, and global forums. The policy is integrally followed by the development of the maritime sectors that includes; strenghening connectivity, the development of local and coastal economic, blue and marine economic, fisheries sea transportation, and maritime industry.
BUDAYA POLITIK PEREMPUAN PESISIR: STUDI PERILAKU POLITIK PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Khaerunisah Iis , Japar M. , Suhadi Suhadi
Published: May 2020

This study aims to explain the political culture of Indramayu women through political behaviour and political orientation. The method used is descriptive method with qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, literature studies, and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that womenâ€™s political participation in Indramayu is quite high, especially in the legislatives and excecutive institutions. However, women politicians have not succeeded in fighting for the maximum issue of womens. This happens because of their limited ability and knowledge of the problem that arise. Most female politicians do not have adequate education. They appear as politicians instaneously who rely on the influence of family or relatives who dominate the local bureaucracy.
PERKEMBANGAN PARTAI POLITIK PADA MASA ORDE BARU (1966-1998)
Authors: Hidayat Arief
Published: May 2020

This study discussed the development of political parties in Indonesia during  the  New Order era.  During this time political freedom was restricted, mass participation is suppressed, the electoral process  was controlled by the government and hardly provided the opportunity for public scrutiny. The only political parties are PPP (Development Unity Party), PDI (Indonesian Democracy Party) and Golongan Karya, which are government political parties. In the view of the government the failure of development so far has come from the political sector, especially political parties. The policy was adopted as part of an efforts to achieve political stability  in order to realize national development. In other words democracy is sacrificed for the benefit of economic development.
MODEL HOLISTIK: PELATIHAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI MAHASISWA BARU UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Sarkadi
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bekal pada mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ) tentang pendidikan karakter, sehingga lulusan Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ) berkualitas, memiliki sikap disiplin yang tinggi, bekerja keras dan bertanggungjawab. Sedangkan tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah tersedianya buku panduan model pelatihan pendidikan karakter bagi mahasiswa baru Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ). Tulisan ini merupakan hasil kajian penelitian pengembangan atau sering disebut Research and Development (R&D). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pelatihan yang disepakati dalam perancangan desain adalah model pelatihan pendidikan karakter holistik (menyeluruh) disingkat “PENDIKAR HO”. Model pelatihan pendidikan karakter holistik ini dalam pelaksanaannya tidak membedakan peserta dilihat dari latar belakang keluarga, status sosial ekonomi, suku bangsa, agama, bahasa, dan adat istiadat. Peserta diperlakukan sama dalam pelatihan pendidikan karakter. Luaran dari hasil penelitian pada tahun 2016 ini adalah berupa produk panduan model pelatihan pendidikan karakter bagi mahasiswa baru Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Diharapkan panduan model pelatihan pendidikan karakter bagi mahasiswa baru Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ) ini dapat diterapkan di seluruh fakultas di lingkungan Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ). Sedangkan luaran lain pada tahun ini adalah dimasukkannya hasil penelitian pada jurnal bertaraf internasional.

 

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to provide provisions to students of the Jakarta State University (UNJ) about character education, so that graduates of Jakarta State University (UNJ) are qualified, have a high discipline attitude, work hard and are responsible. While the specific purpose of this research is the availability of a guidebook for character education training models for new students of Jakarta State University (UNJ). This paper is the result of a research development study or often called Research and Development (R&D). The results showed that the training model agreed upon in the design of the design was a holistic (overall) character education training model abbreviated as "PENDIKAR HO". This holistic character education training model in its implementation does not differentiate participants in terms of family background, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, religion, language, and customs. Participants are treated the same in character education training. The output of the 2016 research is a product guide to character education training models for new 19 students at Jakarta State University. It is hoped that the character education model training guide for new students at the Jakarta State University (UNJ) can be applied in all faculties within the Jakarta State University (UNJ). While another outcome this year is the inclusion of research results in international journals.
Pemanfaatan Media Visual dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Pujilestari Yulita , Susila Afni
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK

Media visual yaitu alat peraga yang dipakai guru dalam peoses belajar mengajar sehingga dapat di nikmati oleh siswa melalui penglihatan atau panca indra mata. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa satu orang guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dan tiga orang siswa kelas X Akuntansi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan (1) antusiasme siswa dalam belajar mata pelajaran masih membutuhkan perhatian, tak lepas dari kendala baik kondisi kelas, maupun waktu belajar. Oleh karena itu guru harus mampu mengendalikan kelas agar keadaan kelas kembali terkendali dan siswa dapat belajar dengan konsentrasi, guru harus mampu membaca situasi kelas dengan baik. (2) Media visual dapat mempermudah guru dalam memberikan materi alam pembelajaran, media visual menampilkan gambaran konkret suatu materi, media visual juga dapat memusatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar dan siswa mudah mengerti materi pelajaran, serta merangsang keaktifan siswa dalam belajar Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaran. (3) Media visual dapat memberikan gamabaran nyata suatu materi karena bukan hanya menampilkan teks, namun juga terdapat gambar, gerak, animasi yang menarik bagi siswa sehingga media visual agar dapat peningkatkan keinginan belajar mengajar siswa.

 

ABSTRACTVisual media utilization in civic education learning. Visual media are visual aids used by the teacher in teaching and learning so that they can be enjoyed by students through vision or the five senses. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The study was conducted at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Ciputat, South Tangerang. The subjects of this study were students of one teacher of Pancasila and Citizenship Education subjects and three students of class X Accounting. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. This research resulted in (1) the enthusiasm of students in learning subjects still requires attention, not free from constraints both in classroom conditions and learning time. Therefore the teacher must be able to control the class so that the classroom situation is back in control and students can learn with concentration, the teacher must be able to read the class situation well. (2) Visual media can facilitate teachers in providing natural learning material, visual media display concrete images of a material, visual media can also focus student motivation in learning and students easily understand subject matter, and stimulate student activity in learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education. (3) Visual media can provide a real picture of a material because it not only displays text, but there are also images, movements, animations that are interesting for students so that visual media can increase the desire to learn and teach students
Mortality Rates of Patients with Proximal Femoral Fracture in a Worldwide Pandemic
Authors: Muñoz Vives Josep Maria , Jornet-Gibert Montsant , Cámara-Cabrera J. , Esteban Pedro L. , Brunet Laia , Delgado-Flores Luis , Camacho-Carrasco P. , Torner P. , Marcano-Fernández Francesc ,   Spanish HIP-COVID Investigation Group
Published: May 2020

Background:

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), in December 2019 in Wuhan, People’s Republic of China, has developed into an unprecedented pandemic with enormous pressure on health-care providers around the world. A higher mortality rate has been described in older infected individuals. Patients with hip fracture are a particularly vulnerable population during this pandemic because older age is associated with a higher mortality rate. Our aim was to describe the early mortality rate and demographic variables in a hip fracture sample population in Spain during the coronavirus pandemic.

Methods:

This is a multicenter, observational, retrospective, descriptive study. We collected data from 13 major hospitals in Spain from the beginning of the national state of alarm (declared on March 14, 2020, by the Spanish government) until the end of our study period on April 4, 2020. All patients who were ≥65 years of age, presented to the Emergency Department of the participating hospitals during this period with a diagnosis of proximal femoral fracture, and had a minimum follow-up of 10 days were included in the cohort. In addition to mortality, demographic and other potential prognostic variables were also collected.

Results:

In this study, 136 patients with a hip fracture were included. Of these patients, 124 underwent a surgical procedure and 12 were managed nonoperatively. The total mortality rate was 9.6%. Sixty-two patients were tested for COVID-19, with 23 patients being positive. The mortality rate for these 23 patients was 30.4% (7 of 23 patients) at a mean follow-up of 14 days. The mortality rate was 10.3% (4 of 39) for patients who had been tested and had a negative result and 2.7% (2 of 74) for patients who had not been tested. Of the 12 patients who were managed nonoperatively, 8 (67%) died, whereas, of the 124 patients who were surgically treated, 5 (4%) died. Results differed among centers.

Conclusions:

There is a higher mortality rate in patients with a hip fracture and an associated positive test for COVID-19.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Single-Staged Management of Pediatric Neuropathic Scoliosis with Intradural-Extramedullary Schwannoma and Improvement in Intraoperative Neuromonitoring
Authors: Toll Brandon J. , Samdani Amer F. , Pahys Joshua M. , Franco Alier , Yezdani Samir G. , Hwang Steven W.
Published: May 2020

Case:

A 16-year-old girl with lumbar prominence presented to our outpatient clinic complaining of sporadic back pain without paresthesia. Radiographic investigation revealed a 68° left thoracolumbar curve with the apex at L1. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging identified a mass at T10-11, subsequently confirmed by pathology as a schwannoma. She was treated surgically with resection and posterior spinal fusion in a single-staged procedure under neuromonitoring guidance. Intraoperative improvement in motor evoked potentials after resection informed the decision to perform simultaneous deformity correction.

Conclusion:

We discuss the unusual coincidence of a schwannoma with scoliosis and our management algorithm based on operative changes in neuromonitoring.
Treatment of an Abscess of the Leg in a Febrile Child After Incidental Trauma from the Barb of a Freshwater Fish
Authors: Sundaram Kavin , Ohliger Erin , Hoban Connor , Gurd David P.
Published: May 2020

Case:

A 9-year-old boy suffered incidental trauma to the anterolateral leg from the barb of a freshwater fish. Within a few days of injury, the patient developed a fever and a deep abscess despite empiric antibiotic therapy. The underlying pathogen was Edwardsiella tarda. This study is the first report of such an abscess in a child, and similar reported cases have in adults have been associated with high rates of mortality.

Conclusion:

Penetrating soft-tissue trauma in association with an aquatic environment requires prompt evaluation. Empiric antibiotic regimens effective against terrestrial cellulitis may lack adequate gram-negative coverage for aquatically related injuries.