bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memperbaiki Kinerja Perhutanan Sosial Menuju Keberlanjutan Hutan Jawa
Authors: Veriasa Thomas Oni , Daxoko Bambang Tri , Imron Novan Aji , Santosa Andri , Kosar Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Di Pulau Jawa, pengelolaan hutan oleh masyarakat tidak dapat dipisahkan dari dinamika kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah . Transformasi kebijakan pengelolaan Hutan Jawa  secara signifikan dimulai dengan terbitnya Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 23 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Kehutanan yang membagi kewenangan pengelolaan hutan untuk memperkuat kolaborasi multipihak dan desentralisasi tanggung jawab pengelolaan hutan termasuk Perhutanan Sosial. Pada pasal 112, peraturan ini menjelaskan tentang Kawasan Hutan Dengan Pengelolaan Khusus di Pulau Jawa. Pada program Perhutanan Sosial kesenjangan yang “tinggi” terjadi pada aspek pendampingan dan pemanfaatan. Namun, kesenjangan “moderat” pengelolaan PS terjadi di seluruh aspek yang dinilai yaitu pendampingan, pemanfaatan dan keberlanjutan. Pada pendampingan, kesenjangan terjadi pada intervensi yang seharusnya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah tidak sebaik pada saat pra izin PS Beberapa hambatan mencakup kurangnya sumber daya pendamping dari pemerintah, tarik ulur wewenang tenaga pendamping dari pemerintah pusat dan daerah, serta perubahan regulasi yang cepat di tingkat pusat. Pada beberapa kasus studi, ditemukan persoalan inklusivitas pengelolaan hutan yang mana penerima izin bukanlah orang yang membutuhkan akses kelola sehingga menyebabkan kegiatan pengelolaan PS menjadi tidak fokus dan cenderung mandeg. Lebih luas persoalan inklusivitas berkaitan dengan desentralisasi pengelolaan hutan dan hambatan kerja-kerja multipihak. Walaupun regulasi terbaru mengatur soal desentralisasi pengelolaan hutan sampai ke tingkat provinsi, namun belum semua kabupaten memiliki perhatian yang serius untuk menjadikan PS sebagai bagian agenda pembangunan daerah. Pengelolaan PS yang terbuka pada kolaborasi dan pengarusutamaan masyarakat yang termarginalkan yang tepat sasaran akan mampu mengatasi ego-subjektif antar institusi, kapasitas sumber daya manusia dan persoalan penganggaran. Transformasi pengelolaan PS yang inklusif diperlukan untuk membuka keragaman aplikasi sistem kelembagaan berbasis lokal dan kebutuhan kontekstual pada tingkat daerah dan tapak (masyarakat) termasuk memastikan kelestarian dan keberlanjutan kawasan hutan.
Development Strategy of Non-Timber Forest Product Multi-Business Forestry In Social Forestry Partnership
Authors: Hardjanto Hardjanto , Safitri Yuniar , Sundawati Leti
Published: May 2024

Indonesia’s forest area is decreasing every year, and the high pressure from the community has caused massive public access to forests, so there is a need for solutions to overcome tenure problems and community welfare. The policies offered as a solution is social forestry with a multibusiness forestry system. The research aims are to formulate multi-business NTFP utilization development strategies. The analysis used the SWOT and AHP combination methods to formulate the best possible development strategy. Based on the research conducted, the best strategy for developing multi-business NTFPs utilization is a growth-oriented strategy that focuses on SO strategy, as follows: increasing the number of species combinations, business diversification, taking advantage of FMUs and local government's role in supporting the diversification of NTFPs utilization, actively involved in sharing information which is carried out both to fellow members and outside parties, promotion of products or commodities to expanding the market and attracting investors,and empowerment through community institutions with assistance and training. The strategies are expected to improve the quality of the forest and community welfare so that the main functions of the forest are maintained but still provide benefits to the community.
The Effectiveness of Bio-enzymes Made from Fruit Waste and Mixture of Fruit Waste and Chicken Intestinal Content as Composting Activators
Authors: Mardiyono Mohammad Sholeh , Nugroho Julius Dwi , Massora Maria
Published: May 2024

The fermentation of fruit waste can produce bio-enzymes. These bio-enzymes may act as composting activators for composting organic materials. This study compared composting activators made from fruit waste, fruit waste enriched with chicken intestinal content, and Effective Microorganism-4 (EM-4) to evaluate their effectiveness for compost production. It was found that the peaks of temperatures of all activators applied were achieved within 3 days, varied between 55–57°C, and dropped to the lowest point on day 14 at a temperature of 33°C, indicating that the maturity of the compost fell in the same period. Based on statistical analysis, differences among the three activators were found in the C-organic and moisture content of the compost. However, the compost produced using the three activators, based on the quality standard determined by the Decree of Agriculture Minister of Republic Indonesia No. 261/KPTS/SR.310/6.M/4/2019 and SNI 19-7030-2004 were comparable and met these requirements. In conclusion, composting activators made from fruit waste and fruit waste enriched with chicken intestinal content might be used as composting activators for compost production as effective as composting activator EM-4.
PAGES OF THE HISTORY OF THE JOURNAL «VRACH». MISTAKES IN THE TREATMENT OF N.A. NEKRASOV AND THE OPINION OF THIS POPULAR RUSSIAN PUBLICATION ABOUT THE SURGEON WHO OPERATED ON THE POET
Authors: Davidov M.
Published: May 2024

The medical history of N.A. Nekrasov still causes fierce disputes among medical historians, clinicians of various specialties (therapists, surgeons, proctologists, urologists), literary critics and literature lovers. Studying the issues of the journal «Vrach» of a century and a half of antiquity, we came across the reaction of this extremely popular publication in Russia to the death of N.A. Nekrasov with merciless criticism of the surgeon who operated on the poet. Objective. Retrospectively study the treatment of the poet N.A. Nekrasov and determine what mistakes were made by doctors. Materials and methods. For 45 years, the funds of N.A. Nekrasov have been studied in the archives of St. Petersburg, Moscow, Yaroslavl, Karabikha; his correspondence with the selection of materials concerning his illness. Results. N.A. Nekrasov from December 1874 to December 27, 1877 had rectal cancer with the spread of the tumor to the sacrum and bladder. The disease was complicated by colonic obstruction, in connection with which, by the decision of the family, Professor Theodor Billroth arrived from Vienna, who on April 12, 1877 performed a colostomy operation. The analysis revealed 13 medical mistakes committed in the treatment of Nekrasov, which did not allow timely diagnosis and prolong the life of the poet for a long time, who died of sepsis and uremia, which complicated the course of cancer. The negative evaluation in the late nineteenth-century publications of the Journal «Vrach» that T. Bilroth received is discussed. Conclusion. Serious medical mistakes were made in the treatment of N.A. Nekrasov, which brought the fatal outcome closer, which caused fair criticism by the journal «Vrach» of the surgeon, who operated on the poet.
Modern therapy for cardiac arrhythmias in patients with hypertension and obesity
Authors: Khabibulina M. , Elistratov D. , Shamilov M.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of 24-hour Holter electrocardiogram monitoring in 33 patients with arterial hypertension and abdominal obesity. When analyzing the nature and structure of cardiac arrhythmias, it was found that supraventricular extrasystoles, including allorhythmic ones, are quite often registered in hypertension and obesity. Similar trends can be observed with regard to the frequency of ventricular arrhythmias. The drug Kardioton is a natural cardioprotector of the cardiovascular system; strengthens the heart muscle by improving its oxygen supply, stops inflammatory processes in the myocardium; has antiarrhythmic, cardiotonic, hypotensive effect. It is recommended for disorders of the cardiovascular system, with increased physical activity. After using the drug Kardioton, there is a positive trend towards a decrease in the number of extrasystoles, normalization of heart rhythm and improvement of general well-being and quality of life of patients.
POST-COVID SYNDROME, POSSIBILITIES FOR THERAPY OF ASTHENIC DISORDERS WITH SELANK
Authors: Pogodina M. , Nikiforova E.
Published: May 2024

Post-COVID syndrome develops after a COVID-19 infection, and is also observed in cases of mild or asymptomatic course of the disease. The most common symptoms of bridge syndrome are asthenia and decreased performance, with further development of cognitive deficit. Taking into account the leading role of immune disorders in the pathogenesis of COVID-19, the use of immunotropic drugs that have both direct activity in relation to immune interactions and those that work indirectly through the reduction of post-stress reactions that can maintain immune dysfunction seems promising. In this regard, Selank is of interest, a peptide created on the basis of the immune regulator tafcin, which has proven itself well in the treatment of a wide range of neurotic and neurosis–like disorders. Objective. To study the efficacy of the drug Selank in patients with complaints of asthenia, decreased performance and emotional disorders that developed after COVID-19 infection. Material and methods. The study included 64 patients divided into 2 groups: Group 1 (n=32) – patients received neuroprotective complex (cholitilin, mexidol, milgamma) and the drug Selank; Group 2 (n=32) – patients received neuroprotective complex (cholitilin, mexidol, milgamma) without the drug Selank. Results. The drug Selank (nasal drops, 1.5 mg) when used at a dose of 2-3 drops 4 times a day for 30 days showed a good effect in patients with asthenia and impaired mental performance. In parallel, relief of anxiety and depressive symptoms was observed. Based on the data obtained, it can be argued that Selank demonstrates a good effect when used in patients with asthenia, which developed as a result of a previous COVID-19 viral infection, with concomitant depressive and anxiety symptoms.
TRIGGERING FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFECTION AREAS OF SURGICAL INTERVENTION
Authors: Morozov A. , Askerov E. , Aloyan S. , Butnaru A. , Morozova A.
Published: May 2024

This study was designed to determine what factors contribute to infection areas of surgical intervention. In spite of the scientific advances in the field of asepsis and antiseptics, the development of surgical infections is still a common adverse phenomenon. There are two groups of factors that influence the development of a surgical infections: exogenous factors and endogenous factors. Exogenous factors are primarily technological and procedural interventions, as well as violations of hygienic norms and rules. Some researchers include the influence of the nature of the materials used in surgical instruments and various types of sutures. Endogenous factors depend directly on the patient himself. These factors include violation of the patient's immune status, co-morbidities, including endocrine disorders, chronic diseases. Although some of the triggering factors cannot be corrected or prevented, the remaining factors can be significantly influenced in the preoperative period. Competent choice of drug therapy, timely control of pathogen susceptibility to used antibacterial agents, shortening the time of stay in a medical facility, balanced diet and strict restriction of patients' alcohol, nicotine or drug consumption can reduce the number of postoperative complications of infectious genesis.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Briket Arang Biomassa Limbah Tongkol Jagung Kelompok Wanita Tani Subur Desa Gondang Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Febriana Tri Wulandari  , Radjali Amin  , Raehanayati  , Ni Putu Ety Lismaya Dewi  , Andrie Ridzki Prasetyo  , Rima Vera Damayanti
Published: May 2024

Permasalahan dalam pengembangan briket arang adalah kurangnya konsep penerapan hasil penelitian briket arang pada masyarakat tentang proses pembuatan briket arang dari pengarangan (karbonisasi) sampai dicetak menjadi briket arang. Dengan penerapan hasil penelitian briket arang pada masyarakat diharapkan dapat memberikan peluang usaha baru dan meningkatkan nilai ekonomis tongkol jagung serta mengurangi limbah tongkol jagung juga didukung keberlanjutan bahan baku tongkol jagung yang mencukupi ditinjau dari potensi luasan lahan pertanian yang cukup tinggi di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Solusi yang ditawarkan berdasarkan permasalahan di atas adalah sebagai berikut: (1) mensosialisasikan cara pembuatan arang dan briket arang, (2) memberikan bantuan peralatan pembuatan arang dan briket arang untuk mendukung pembelajaran bagi kelompok usaha. (3) membangun komitmen dengan pihak kelompok usaha untuk dapat dikembangkan menjadi Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM), (3) menyusun modul pembuatan arang dan briket arang untuk mendukung pengembangan briket arang sebagai salah satu produk UKM. Beberapa hal yang dapat ditarik dari kegiatan pengabdian briket arang tongkol jagung di desa Gondang adalah sebagai berikut: 1). Peserta sangat antusias untuk mengembangkan produk briket arang karena teknologi yang mudah dan sederhana sehingga peserta mudah memahami dan mengembangkan produk tersebut. 2). Pemberian modul berupa leaflet diharapkan dapat memudahkan peserta kelompok usaha wanita tani subur memahami tahapan dalam pembuatan briket arang. 3). Diharapkan produk briket arang dapat menambah penghasilan tambahan kelompok usaha wanita tani subur dan masyarakat desa Gondang.
A CONSTRUÇÃO ESPACIAL NO ROMANCE CHAPADÃO DO BUGRE, DE MÁRIO PALMÉRIO
Authors: Guarato Daniela Elisabete da Silva Pinto
Published: May 2024

O romance Chapadão do Bugre, de Mário Palmério, é marcado pela construção narrativa demasiadamente espacial. Seu próprio título antecipa a descrição de um dos espaços habitados pelos personagens. Nesse sentido, lançando mão da teoria postulada por Borges Filho (2007), analisamos o espaço narrativo construído nessa obra. São analisadas as relações de poder que surgem e se esvaem a partir do espaço, tais como as marcações territoriais. Do conceito de território emanam a violência e a opressão, uma vez que há em jogo o poder e a dominação de terras e riquezas. Observamos assim quais são os efeitos de sentido que o espaço produz no romance e sua relevância na tessitura narrativa.
A MEMÓRIA E A SIMBOLOGIA NA FANTASIA O GIGANTE ENTERRADO, DE KAZUO ISHIGURO
Authors: Gomes Fernanda Aquino Sylvestre; Emanuelle Garcia
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo visa analisar a importância da construção do locus horribilis e do sobrenatural tanto para a obra fundadora da tradição da literatura gótica, The Castle of Otranto, escrita por Horace Walpole (1717-1797), como para a construção do imaginário gótico. Dessa forma, destacamos em nossa análise a importância do locus horribilis nessa narrativa, como um espaço sombrio e opressor, e que faz parte da chamada maquinaria gótica, estabelecida por Walpole. Com isso, os elementos da maquinaria gótica, em especial o espaço, tem sido usado e reinventado até à época atual.
AMBIENTES, MANIFESTAÇÕES SINESTÉSICAS E PATHOS EM O NECROMANTE, DE FLAMMENBERG
Authors: Cruz Patricia Cezar da
Published: May 2024

Este artigo explora as noções de espaço de O Necromante e os significados desses espaços, internos ou externos, enquanto parte necessária para o desenvolver das aparições – sejam elas pretensamente verdadeiras – com se observa na primeira parte do romance a partir de uma “fonte oral”, ou armações de charlatanismo, conforme explica a segunda parte do romance em sua “fonte escrita”. Além da ambientação espacial tipicamente gótica, há ainda o uso da sinestesia presente no romance. Nesse sentido, as cores, cheiros e percepções que os personagens experimentam na trama adquirem significados direta ou indiretamente ligados à proposta do romance em que Flammenberg lidou com leituras do Götz von Berlinchingen, de Goethe (1773), e também com o evento histórico da queda da Bastilha (1789), dentro da proposta de “liberdade, igualdade e fraternidade” francesa, fato que muito instigou os escritores alemães e a Kraftgenie, particularmente quanto à “liberdade” da criação.
O CRONOTOPO DO CONVENTO EM A MONJA DE LISBOA, DE AUGUSTINA BESSA-LUÍS
Authors: Borges Marilurdes Cruz , Batista Juliana Spirlandeli
Published: May 2024

A história da Monja de Lisboa se constrói e se reconstrói por meio de diferentes narrativas. Agustina Bessa-Luis revisita-a a partir de cronotopos dialógicos, promovendo uma nova possibilidade de leitura sobre a mística que envolve Maria da Visitação. Observar o cronotopo literário, segundo Bakhtin (2018), requer analisar a estrutura do enredo e o seu vínculo estreito com a história da cultura, conforme a narrativa é contada pelo autor-criador. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar como os diálogos concebem a personagem protagonista Maria de Menezes, a Monja de Lisboa, e significam e ressignificam o cronotopo do convento da Anunciada. A leitura e a interpretação são subsidiadas pela lupa teórica dos estudos bakhtinianos no que se refere aos conceitos de cronotopo, diálogo e autoria. A análise revela que a mística sobre Maria da Visitação está no grande tempo, que aparece nos diálogos e nos cronotopos dentro e fora do convento da Anunciada. São diferentes vozes ecoando ideologias que condenam e santificam a Monja de Lisboa.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA DISCIPLINA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA AMAZÔNIA E RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL PARA DOCENTES DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Almeida Wanderson Augusto Oliveira de , Galvão Edna Ferreira Coelho
Published: May 2024

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O SURDO E O ATENDIMENTO EM UM CENTRO DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSOCIAL (CAPS): RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Erthal Giselly de Oliveira Zahn , Teixeira Renato da Costa
Published: May 2024

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CEFALÉIA REFRATÁRIA COMO CONSEQUÊNCIA DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL NA MULHER: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Seffer Celina Israel , Botelho Nara Macedo
Published: May 2024

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PROJETO CASULO: RELATANDO A EXPERIÊNIA DE CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA POLÍTICA ESTADUAL DE SAÚDE PARA PESSOAS TRANSEXUAIS E TRAVESTIS
Authors: Reis Ana Paula Oliva , Portella Marcia Bitar
Published: May 2024

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Learn biology using digital game-based learning: A systematic literature review
Authors: Situmorang Risya Pramana , Suwono Hadi , Munzil Munzil , Susanto Hendra , Chang Chun-Yen , Liu Shan-Yu
Published: May 2024

The implementation of digital games in biology education has steadily increased over the past decade. The utilization of simulation-based learning tools, such as digital games, is anticipated to be further enhanced due to the increasing shift toward virtual learning. This review aims to explore the existing scientific evidence and analyze the effectiveness of incorporating digital games as a learning tool in biology education. The research methodology was a systematic literature review of existing digital game-based learning (DGBL) in biology education. The term “digital game-based learning and education” was utilized in the search interface of the Scopus database, identifying 1,241 articles. However, only 56 articles adhered to the stipulated criteria for subsequent analysis. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses framework was employed for the process of inclusion and exclusion. A discernible trend of escalating publications has been observed over the past decade. The review findings indicate that DGBL has expanded widely, encompassing all levels of education, from elementary to higher education, and has even been applied in professional education. Researchers primarily utilize quantitative research methods, although qualitative methods are employed. This research found that the complexity of DGBL research requires interdisciplinary collaboration involving science, biomedical, education, and technology experts. In terms of content, DGBL has been used to teach students about basic biology and practical applications of biology, such as biomedical science. Genetics, environment, and healthcare emerged as the most frequently addressed subjects taught using DGBL. Trends in DGBL technology usage include various platforms like computer-based, internet-based, and mobile-based, with elements of gaming and social interaction that align with the demands of 21st century skills. DGBL integrates with several constructivist learning approaches like experiential learning, problem-based, inquiry-based, and inquiry-lab. Research showed that DGBL encourages development of 21st century skills in simulated settings and real-life situations.
Examining challenges in youth global citizenship education with a Christian worldview during the post-pandemic era
Authors: Auh Yoonil , Kim Chanmi
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the integration of global citizenship education (GCED) within the Christian worldview, focusing on youth education in the post-pandemic era. It underscores the necessity of GCED in addressing pandemic-exacerbated challenges and aligns its objectives with Christian values through scriptural exploration. Core competencies like empathy, ethical reasoning, and global awareness are examined from a Christian perspective, alongside practical applications in educational settings the post-pandemic. The study concludes with reflections on the potential impact and challenges of incorporating Christian perspectives into GCED, advocating for inclusive and diverse educational approaches in a post-pandemic world.
THE AUTHOR'S NARRATIVES OF M. DRAHOMANOVA AND O. KONYSKOHO IN ILLUMINATION OF UKRAINIAN HISTORY
Authors: Havryliuk Mykhailo
Published: May 2024

The "Ukrainian Project" appears to the modern audience as an attempt to revive Ukrainian statehood. Taking into account the difficult geopolitical atmosphere, the complex conglomerate of Russian narratives, the national movement offered various models for solving the further political future of Ukraine. Cause-and-effect relationships showed the crystallization of the main directions of the modern movement. Among them, we outline the political radicalism that M. Drahomanov actively promoted in his socio-political, educational and spiritual activities. He believed that radical changes in society through a revolutionary-federal sequence of actions could lead to the creation of a new political future of Ukraine with a socialist flavor. However, in contrast to the socialist perspective and the creation of community unity, O. Konyskyi seeks to concentrate precisely on Ukrainian patriot forces. He offers an evolutionary and cultural model of the realization of a historical choice for the Ukrainian ethnic group, which, unfortunately, was stateless at that time. According to O. Konyskyi, the method of legitimization and proving the right to historical choice had to be carried out only officially, since other attempts would be unsuccessful and threatening for the entire Ukrainian national movement. The comparative method of analysis of O. Konyskyi and M. Drahomanov, their ideological principles and polar approaches in the context of building a new state was used in the preparation of the presented research. Scientific intelligence can be used to prepare for debates and discussions in general secondary, vocational and technical and higher education institutions.
THE NATIONAL ELITE OF UKRAINE IN THE POST-HETMANATE ERA AND PROCESSES OF STATE CREATION IN THE EUROPEAN CONTENT
Authors: Gorenko Larisa
Published: May 2024

Current problems of the study of the national elite of Ukraine in the post-hetma period at the end of the 18th – the first half of the 19th centuries are highlighted. in the system of cultural studies taking into account the processes of state formation in the European content. The role and place of the descendants of the leading strata of the Ukrainian Cossack-Hetman state in the historical and cultural processes of this period, who were the bearers of the national idea, and the processes themselves are characterized by the revival of Ukrainian national culture, are outlined. The priority in the research is an interdisciplinary integrative approach to the problem, which objectively illuminates the Ukrainian nobility of the former Left Bank of Ukraine-Hetmanship and the post-Hetmanship period of the 19th century as a systemic integrity, united by: the material basis of its existence; political autonomy and independence, which was ensured by the corresponding legal and legal status; common elements of sociocultural psychology, which was based on awareness of its historical mission and protection of national cultural heritage. The theoretical and methodological basis of such research is the principles of historicism, systematicity, objectivity, comprehensiveness, continuity, dialectical understanding of the historical process as a unity of its components. An objective analysis of the problem indicates the need for substantiation, definition and formation of a separate direction in modern humanitarian science – cultural elitology.
Use of patient acuity scale
Authors: Joy Kezia  , G Bala Theresa  , Thulasi L
Published: May 2024

An acuity system identifies the amount of nursing care needed for each patient on a unit, based on the level of intensity, nursing care and tasks needed for each patient. Acuity tool on the other hand promotes clinical expertise by enhancing nursing competence based on their medical complexity, ADL dependency, and behaviour challenges, determined by a formal assessment process. Background: Less accuracy in predicting staffing needs as per patient’s condition Under-estimating patient acuity levels can result in • insufficient staffing, leading to • increased workload, • decreased patient satisfaction • potential adverse events Nursing Shortage & High patient turn over • Nurses are overburdened • the care requirements for multiple patients which decrease the ability • to recognize subtle changes or meet all the needs for care A high Nurse-patient ratio leads to high adverse patient outcomes Nursing sensitive indicators such as • falls, pressure ulcers, nosocomial infections, medication errors, patient satisfaction, and pain management • if proper allocation of patient not equally distributed Methods: Descriptive qualitative study conducted in CCU among 20 nurses for three months. Result: There was a reduction in dissatisfaction related to patient assigning from 84 to 10, Unable to complete the tasks involved from 70 to 10, nurses felt they needed help from 60 to 20, nurses felt they were incompetent from 42 to 0, Nurses felt they were unsupported from 90 to 0, Consultant complaints on inadequate staffing esp 1:1 in ICU from 4 to 1 Outcomes: Assigned nurses felt at ease taking care of patients based on their own level of competence. The training and OSCE stations greatly helped young nurses in performing critical procedures independently and competently. The handoff register between nurses allowed each to validate patient’s current acuity and care needs. The tool allowed for competency based assignment versus the traditional experience – wise assignment. Challenges: Although there was an initial resistance from consultants they soon realised that the tool was very useful inefficiently using nursing manpower. Also Nurse Managers found it time consuming since they had to refer to the score sheet and match it with the nurses’ competency at every shift.
The evolution of HR practices: An analytical review of trends in the USA and Nigeria
Authors: Blessing Dienyu Ucha  , Funmilayo Aribidesi Ajayi  , Olufunke Olawale
Published: May 2024

The objective of this paper is to examine the evolution of Human Resources (HR) practices, with a focus on identifying and analyzing the key trends and transformations in the USA and Nigeria. Employing a comparative analytical framework, the study delves into the historical and contemporary landscapes of HR practices in both countries, highlighting the impact of cultural, economic, and technological factors on HR strategies and operations. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive review of secondary data, including academic literature, industry reports, and case studies, alongside expert interviews to glean insights into the dynamics of HR evolution in these distinct contexts. Key findings reveal that HR practices in the USA have significantly evolved towards strategic partnership roles, emphasizing talent management, technological integration, and data-driven decision-making. In contrast, Nigeria's HR evolution is characterized by a gradual shift from administrative functions to more strategic roles, albeit at a slower pace, influenced by socio-economic challenges and the emerging importance of local cultural considerations in HR policies. The paper concludes that while both countries exhibit unique trajectories in HR practice evolution, there are converging trends towards strategic HR management, influenced by globalization, technological advancements, and the increasing recognition of HR as a pivotal element in organizational success. The study underscores the importance of contextual factors in shaping HR practices and suggests directions for future research on cross-cultural HR management strategies.
Sustainable HR management: A conceptual analysis of practices in Nigeria and the USA
Authors: Blessing Dienyu Ucha  , Funmilayo Aribidesi Ajayi  , Olufunke Olawale
Published: May 2024

This paper embarks on a conceptual exploration of sustainable Human Resources (HR) management practices, with a comparative analysis between Nigeria and the United States (USA). The objective is to identify, analyze, and contrast the sustainability-oriented HR strategies employed in these geographically and culturally distinct nations. Through a qualitative research methodology that incorporates a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies, this study illuminates the various approaches to sustainable HR management in Nigeria and the USA, highlighting the unique challenges and opportunities within each context. Key findings reveal significant differences in the implementation of sustainable HR practices between the two countries, influenced by economic, cultural, and regulatory factors. In the USA, sustainable HR practices are often integrated into broader corporate sustainability initiatives, driven by a combination of regulatory compliance, market pressures, and organizational commitment to social responsibility. In contrast, in Nigeria, sustainable HR practices are emerging more slowly, with initiatives often hindered by economic constraints, infrastructural challenges, and a lack of awareness regarding the benefits of sustainability in HR management. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of contextualized strategies for the effective implementation of sustainable HR practices. It suggests that while there is much to learn from the comparative analysis, the success of sustainable HR management fundamentally relies on tailoring practices to the specific socio-economic and cultural contexts of each country. Recommendations for practitioners and policymakers are provided to foster the adoption of sustainable HR management practices that contribute to the overall sustainability of organizations and societies.
Driver drowsiness detection system
Authors: Sachin Kumar  , Priya Devi  , Meghna Singh  , Meetu Rani
Published: May 2024

In contemporary times, the escalating incidence of accidents attributable to drowsy driving presents a formidable challenge. Acknowledging the pivotal role of driver fatigue and intermittent inattention in these occurrences, this research endeavors to optimize efforts towards the real-time identification of drowsiness in drivers under authentic driving conditions, with the overarching objective of mitigating the incidence of traffic accidents. Drawing upon a corpus of secondary data gleaned from prior studies on drowsiness detection systems, a diverse array of methodological approaches has been explored. Our focus centers on the development of an interface endowed with autonomous drowsiness detection capabilities, leveraging live webcam imagery. The core aim is to explore the utilization of facial feature extraction techniques, particularly leveraging the dlib library for robust eye feature extraction. Employing state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, the system aims to discern subtle indicators of drowsiness from the live webcam streams. Upon detection, the system will initiate an escalating alarm mechanism, employing auditory cues to rouse the driver from their somnolent state. In the event of the driver's failure to respond, an automated notification system will be activated, dispatching text messages and emails to designated emergency contacts, thereby transcending the purview of mere drowsiness detection to encompass proactive measures aimed at ensuring driver well-being. This project underscores a comprehensive, technology-driven approach towards mitigating the risks associated with drowsy driving, offering a multifaceted solution that encompasses real-time detection, intervention, and emergency notification mechanisms.
AI integration in ELT as a disruptive mechanism
Authors: Srinivasa Rao Idapalapati
Published: May 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is assumed to be integrated into English Language Teaching (ELT) for more advanced ELT methods that can result in more productive outputs. However, it is still inconclusive whether AI is integrated into ELT by all teachers. If AI is integrated, to what extent the integration was successful, and what will be the scope for integrating more AI in ELT in the future? In addition, in what way is AI integration useful to learners of English, and how far the integration is disruptive to the teachers? Driven by these fundamental questions, this study explores the range of AI integration in ELT at present and its scope in the future. The exploration was carried out by collecting data online from 44 relevant articles chosen, together with the opinions of AI experts from major AI developing institutes as they were presented on various digital platforms, and the data was then analyzed using the qualitative literature review method. The inferences were used to provide an overview of AI integration in ELT at the university level of English teaching, to gain a general understanding of the status of AI integration in ELT at various institutes worldwide, and to discuss the potential role and position of English language teachers in the future, given the exponential growth and expansion of AI.
Effect of soaking temperature on the physical properties of Paddy (Variety: PS-5)
Authors: Alka Singh  , Suresh Chandra  , Neelash Chauhan  , Jaivir Singh  , D.K. Mishra  , B.R. Singh
Published: May 2024

The engineering properties are important in design and development of processing, handling equipment and storage structures. In the present investigation, some of the engineering properties which are important in storage were determined for the paddy variety (PS-5). The research work was carried out to effect of soaking temperature on physical properties of Paddy (variety PS-5). Then raw paddy was soaked at different temperatures (AT, 40°,500C, 600C) for 3.5 hr (210 min) by using water bath. Raw paddy and soaked was used to calculate the Length, Width, Thickness, Moisture content, GMD, AMD, Aspect ratio, surface area, sphericity, porosity, volume, Bulk Density, Taped Density, thousand kernel weight. Initial moisture content was found 10.20%.
An overview of initiatives and best practices in resource management and sustainability
Authors: Ikponmwosa Aiguobarueghian  , Uwaga Monica Adanma  , Emmanuel Olurotimi Ogunbiyi  , Nko Okina Solomon
Published: May 2024

This research explores the intricate landscape of resource management and sustainability, focusing on key principles, challenges, opportunities, and global initiatives. The literature review establishes foundational definitions, traces historical perspectives, and explores theoretical underpinnings, providing a comprehensive overview. Key principles, including the Sustainable Development Goals, circular economy practices, and the Triple Bottom Line, are elucidated. The paper outlines best practices across corporate, governmental, and community sectors. Challenges, such as environmental degradation and overconsumption, are juxtaposed with technological innovation and international collaboration opportunities. Recommendations for future directions emphasize technological adoption, circular economy promotion, and global cooperation. The conclusion underscores the urgency of collective action in shaping a sustainable future.
Anthropology of proverbs in the feature film genre: An appraisal of Isakaba 1&2
Authors: Barthelomew Gerald Aguugo  , Grace John-Ogbonnaya
Published: May 2024

Proverb has been an advanced form of communication between two or more persons in African societies. As the Igbo adage goes, “a man who cannot interpret the meaning of a proverb said to him and allows it to be interpreted by the same speaker, renders his mother’s dowry useless.” The use of African proverbs in the feature film genre naturally gives a flavor that only a true African narrative portends. Hence, this paper focuses on interrogating the usefulness of African proverbs in Nollywood film narratives, using Isakaba as case study. While adopting a qualitative research method, the paper interrogates its theoretical framework with the Social Semiotics Theory, explicating the manner in which the theory underpins the comprehension of meaning and meaning-making in human interactions. This premise is foregrounded by expounding how the film director’s interpretational prowess is also guided by the knowledge of the culture, setting or social order in which the writer has domiciled his story – towards creating a realistic and engaging audio-visual narrative, which is about typical indicator in the culture of proverbial language globally. Findings show among other things, that the usefulness of proverbs ranges from compacting protracted dialogues into simple and fewer sentences – thereby making the story less boring, spelling out the culture in which the narrative world is pitched, etc. The paper recommends that for the preservation of the nation’s culture, Nollywood filmmakers should integrate Proverbs in their films amongst other cultural traits on a more consistent basis.
Revolutionizing roads: Exploring crumble rubber and sisal fibers for sustainable asphalt solutions
Authors: Santhi Swarup Manugula  , Dubiwak Nemera Hanbisa  , Bulcha Assefa Diba
Published: May 2024

This research aims to investigate the stability of asphalt mixtures using crumble rubber and sisal fiber mixes. Common laboratory tests were performed on the modified bitumen asphalt mix using various proportions of CR-SF and thus analyzed. The Marshal Mix design procedure was used to determine the Optimum Bitumen Content (OBC) and test the modified mixture properties. Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) is a particulate composite material consisting of mineral aggregates, asphalt binder, and air voids. Asphalt binder is considered the most expensive and economically variable material. The increase in energy cost, the need for improvement of pavement quality, and Environmental concerns force the researcher to find alternative materials to modify the properties of ASPHALT binder. For this research, 16 samples were used to determine the OBC, and the remaining were used to investigate the effects of adding different CR- SF percentages to the asphalt mix. The OBC was 5.5 % by weight of the asphalt mix. Seven proportions of CR: SF by weight of OBC were tested (0%:1%, 3%:0.9%, 5%:0.7%, 7%:0.5%, 10%:0.3%, 12%:0.1%, and 15%:0%) besides testing of ordinary asphalt mix. Tests include the determination of stability, bulk density, flow, and air voids. Results indicated that CR: SF can be conveniently used as a modifier for asphalt mixes for sustainable management of crumble rubber waste and for improved performance of asphalt mix. CR: SF content of 5 %:0.7% by weight of OBC is recommended as the optimum CR: SF content for improving the performance of the asphalt mix. Asphalt mix modified with 5.5%:0.7% CR: SF by OBC weight has approximately 40% higher stability value compared to the conventional asphalt mix. Asphalt mix modified with higher percentages of CR: SF exhibits lower bulk density, higher flow, and higher air voids.
How leadership, work motivation effect on employee work discipline
Authors: Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Kencanawati  , Ni Nyoman Supiatni  , Anak Agung Raka Sitawati  , Ni Luh Made Wijayati  , Ni Ketut Narti
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of leadership and work motivation on employee work discipline at Bank BPD Bali Mangupura Branch. The population in this study was 115 employees. To obtain data, researchers used a questionnaire distributed to employees. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that the Leadership Variable does not have a positive effect on work discipline and work motivation has a positive effect on discipline. Leadership and work motivation variables together have a positive effect on work discipline.
Groundwater quality and agricultural contamination: A multidisciplinary assessment of risk and mitigation strategies
Authors: Eseoghene Kupa  , Uwaga Monica Adanma  , Emmanuel Olurotimi Ogunbiyi  , Nko Okina Solomon
Published: May 2024

Groundwater is a vital resource for agriculture, providing irrigation water for crops and drinking water for communities. However, agricultural activities can contribute to groundwater contamination through the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and animal waste. This review presents a multidisciplinary assessment of the risks associated with groundwater contamination from agriculture and explores mitigation strategies to protect groundwater quality. The assessment begins with an overview of the sources and pathways of agricultural contamination of groundwater, emphasizing the role of geologic factors, such as soil composition and hydrogeology, in influencing the transport of contaminants. The risks posed by various contaminants, including nitrates, pesticides, and pathogens, are discussed, highlighting their potential impacts on human health and the environment. Next, the review examines the importance of multidisciplinary approaches in assessing and managing groundwater contamination risks. It emphasizes the need for collaboration between farmers, scientists, policymakers, and community members to develop effective mitigation strategies. The role of geologists, hydrologists, agronomists, and environmental scientists in monitoring and managing groundwater quality is emphasized, highlighting the importance of integrating their expertise to address complex groundwater contamination issues. Mitigation strategies for agricultural contamination of groundwater are then discussed, including the use of best management practices (BMPs) such as cover cropping, crop rotation, and precision agriculture to reduce the use of fertilizers and pesticides. The review also explores the role of regulatory measures, such as groundwater monitoring programs and land-use regulations, in protecting groundwater quality. In conclusion, this review underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to assessing and mitigating groundwater contamination risks from agriculture. By integrating geologic, hydrologic, agronomic, and environmental sciences, stakeholders can develop effective strategies to protect groundwater quality and ensure the sustainability of agriculture.
Geologic considerations in agrochemical use: impact assessment and guidelines for environmentally safe farming
Authors: Eseoghene Kupa  , Uwaga Monica Adanma  , Emmanuel Olurotimi Ogunbiyi  , Nko Okina Solomon
Published: May 2024

Agrochemicals play a vital role in modern agriculture, aiding in crop protection and enhancing yields. However, their use can have significant environmental implications, particularly regarding soil and water quality. This review explores the geologic considerations in agrochemical use, focusing on impact assessment and guidelines for environmentally safe farming practices. The geologic factors influencing agrochemical use are multifaceted. Soil composition and structure affect the retention and leaching of agrochemicals, impacting their availability to crops and potential for environmental contamination. Geological processes, such as erosion and sedimentation, can transport agrochemicals to water bodies, leading to water pollution. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing the potential impacts of agrochemical use on the environment. Impact assessment of agrochemical use involves evaluating its effects on soil, water, and ecosystems. Techniques such as soil and water sampling, geophysical surveys, and remote sensing can help assess the distribution and movement of agrochemicals in the environment. This information is essential for developing guidelines and management practices to minimize environmental impacts. Guidelines for environmentally safe farming practices aim to reduce the use of agrochemicals and mitigate their impacts. Practices such as integrated pest management, conservation tillage, and precision agriculture can help minimize the need for agrochemicals and enhance soil health. Additionally, proper storage, handling, and disposal of agrochemicals are essential to prevent environmental contamination. In conclusion, geologic considerations play a crucial role in assessing the impact of agrochemical use on the environment and developing guidelines for environmentally safe farming practices. By integrating geologic factors into agricultural management practices, farmers can reduce the environmental footprint of agrochemical use and ensure the long-term sustainability of agricultural systems.
Peran Manajemen Sistem Informasi Bagi Perusahaan Safety PT Dunia Cakrawala
Authors: Putri Desinta Refionika , Reawaruw Jeanneth , Purbasari Widya Ayu
Published: May 2024

Perolehan  dan  pencarian  informasi  sebanyak  mungkin  sangat  diperlukan untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal dalam suatu proses manajemen. Informasi juga diperlukan sebagai  sumber  evaluasi  terhadap  perkembangan  suatu  organisasi, institusi, perusahaan, dan departemen. Maka, proses manajemen tidak  terlepas dari penggunaan sistem informasi, yaitu sekumpulan komponen yang saling berhubungan, mengumpulkan, memperoses menyimpan, dan mendistribusikan informasi untuk menunjang pengambilan keputusan dan pengawasan dalam suatu organisasi. Artikel  ini mengkaji teori-teori sistem informasi manajemen untuk digunakan sebagai acuan di ranah sistem informasi manajemen.
 
TheÂ  searchÂ  forÂ  asÂ  muchÂ  informationÂ  asÂ  possibleÂ  isÂ  neededÂ  toÂ  achieveÂ  maximum resultsÂ  inÂ  aÂ  managementÂ  process.Â  InformationÂ  isÂ  alsoÂ  neededÂ  asÂ  aÂ  sourceÂ  ofÂ  evaluationÂ  ofÂ  the development of an organization, institutions, companies, anddepartments. Thus, the management process is inseparable from the use of information systems, which is a set of components that are interconnected,Â  collect,Â  processÂ  theÂ  store,Â  andÂ  distributeÂ  informationÂ  toÂ  supportÂ  decision-making andÂ  controlÂ  inÂ  anÂ  organization.Â  ThisÂ  articleÂ  examinesÂ  theÂ  theoriesÂ  ofÂ  managementÂ  information system to be used as a reference in the domain of management information systems.
Perancangan Dan Analisis Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Sebagai Pengembangan E-Government Di Kecamatan Lowokwaru
Authors: Paskalis Fidelis Roy
Published: May 2024

Dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintaahan yang berbasis e-govertment, pengelolaan kependudukan yang baik sangat dibutuhkan untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan kepada pihakpihak terkait dan untuk menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih baik. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perangkat lunak yang mampu menangani pengelolalan layanan pendudukan secara baik. Adapun metode dan tools yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Structured Systems Analysis and Design (SSAD), flowchat dokumen, Data Flow Diagram (DFD), ERD dan flowchart program. Sistem ini berjalan pada internet sehingga dapat diakses oleh warga Kecamatan Krembung dimana dan kapan saja. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php dan database MySQL.Sehingga dengan adanya sistem informasi kependudukan berbasis E government ini memudahkan warga dan petugas dalam mengolah data kependudukan. Kata kunci:Perancangan,SistemInformasi, E-Government