bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF THE SOUTHERN URALS RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AKTOBE TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, ВERDENOV Zharas , MENDYBAYEV Erbolat ,   K. Zhubanova Aktobe Regional State University, Department of Ecology, Alia Moldagulova, Aktobe, Kazakhstan, BEKETOVA Aidana ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, SATKAROVA Nuriya ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, GOZNER Maria ,   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Romania
Published: December 2021

Tourism is a sphere of the social and economic complex, which is gradually turning into a developing industry. The importance of tourism development for the economy of Kazakhstan as a whole is essential. This scientific article is devoted to the assessment of the promising areas recreational potential of the Aktobe regions tourist activity. The study geographically describes the research area, the pattern of natural and climatic conditions, the uniqueness of landscapes and the complexity of their spatial and temporal organization. The units of physical-geographical or economic-geographical zoning serve as an objective basis for assessing territorial combinations of natural conditions and resources. The scientific work gives a brief description of the natural conditions, geomorphological and floral composition of the Southern Urals territories that are promising for recreational tourism. The article presents the factors reflecting the attractiveness of the region for the creation of specially protected natural areas.
Examination of the structural effectiveness of the jigsaw method on students
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Turkey, Seyhan Ayşe
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of different methods by comparing the academic achievement levels of jigsaw groups in the subjects they are experts in and in those they are not experts in. The sample of the study, which was carried out with a pretest posttest experimental design without a control group, consisted of 24 middle school students, 15 boys and 9 girls. A 20-question “science, technology and society achievement test” was used as the data collection tool. The test included 5 questions about each of the 4 topics of expertise assigned to the groups. The achievement that had a reliability coefficient of 0.85 was applied in the jigsaw groups as the pretest and the posttest. Since the data did not show a normal distribution, Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used for the analyses. In the analysis, the Mann-Whitney U test with Bonferroni correction was used to determine which groups had significant differences. The results showed that using the jigsaw II method increased the academic achievement of the students in all dimensions of the test. However, a significant difference was found between the success levels of the jigsaw groups in the dimensions of the test. This result showed that students are more successful in their assigned subjects than other subjects.
Las Tertulias Literarias Dialógicas en Educación Primaria. Un estudio de caso.
Authors: Ramírez María Chica
Published: December 2021

En la mayoría de las escuelas actuales predomina un sistema educativo centrado en la transmisión vertical de saberes como modelo de enseñanza donde el profesorado ocupa la posición de dominancia en la relación docente-discente. En especial, la lectura es tradicionalmente considerada como una habilidad a desarrollar desde un planteamiento individual, mecánico y ritualista. Desde esta óptica, la institución educativa presenta serias dificultades en su misión por hacer del alumnado futuros ciudadanos/as críticos, responsables y preparados/as para convivir en sociedades democráticas. Partiendo del interés por conocer propuestas educativas basadas en un aprendizaje dialógico que ayuden a alcanzar tales objetivos, la presente investigación se ha orientado al estudio de las Tertulias Literarias Dialógicas (TLD) dentro de un aula de Educación Primaria de una escuela pública de Málaga como actuación desde la cual la propia lectura contribuye a dicho fin. La metodología empleada ha sido el estudio de caso, utilizando como principales técnicas de recogida de información la observación participante y las entrevistas semiestructuradas. Desde el análisis cualitativo de los datos, los resultados ilustran cómo y por qué las TLD se llevan a cabo en dicha aula y cuál es la experiencia, impresiones y opiniones de los niños, niñas y el docente participante en ellas, lo que permite alcanzar una mayor comprensión de esta práctica dentro de un contexto educativo real.
EL CANCIONERO INFANTIL EN JARDINES DE INFANTES DE LA CIUDAD DE RESISTENCIA. CARACTERÍSTICAS Y MODOS DE CIRCULACIÓN
Authors: Romero Vaccaro María de los Milagros
Published: December 2021

Tesis para aspirar al grado académico de Licenciada en Educación Inicial, Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Directora: Mg. Jimena Verónica Gusberti. Defensa: 22 de Marzo de 2019, 58 páginas.
Posibilidades de empleo en el marco de la rehabilitación de viviendas: reflexiones a la luz de la Ley 7/2021, de 20 de mayo, de cambio climático y transición energética
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: December 2021

El tránsito desde un denostado urbanismo expansivo hacia un modelo centrado en la renovación, regeneración y rehabilitación de las viviendas va a permitir, sin duda, incentivar la coyuntura económica, mejorar la calidad ambiental reduciendo las emisiones nocivas, afianzar la habitabilidad, accesibilidad, salubridad y confortabilidad de los domicilios con las consecuentes ventajas para la cohesión social, reducir el desequilibrio geográfico entre los territorios urbanos y rurales, así como generar nuevas oportunidades de ocupación en condiciones dignas dentro del denominado sector de la construcción “ecológica”. Sobre estos objetivos incide la Ley 7/2021, de 30 de mayo, de cambio climático y transición energética, que apuesta por el crecimiento del empleo de calidad anudado a la consecución de edificios más eficientes sustentados bajo la utilización de materiales reciclados, herramientas con la menor huella de carbono posible y energías renovables.
La “política empresarial” de despedir a los trabajadores enfermos vulnera el derecho a la integridad física. Comentario a la Sentencia del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cataluña de 14 de septiembre de 2021 (núm. rec. 2943/2021)
Authors: Moreno Gené Josep
Published: December 2021

De todos los argumentos invocados para conseguir que el despido sin causa del trabajador enfermo sea declarado nulo, la STSJ de Cataluña de 14 de septiembre de 2021 aborda la posible vulneración que dichos despidos pueden suponer de la Directiva/78/CE, pero muy especialmente, la posible vulneración que dichos despidos pueden comportar del derecho constitucional a la integridad física previsto en el art. 15 CE.
SỰ BIẾN ĐỔI KHÍ HẬU, CẠN KIỆT NGUỒN NĂNG LƯỢNG VÀ HIỆU ỨNG NHÀ KÍNH
Authors: Duong Cong Thuy , Dung Doan Thu , Le Thi Thanh Diem  , Chi Hoang Thi Linh , Chi Vu Quynh , Chi Nguyen Hoang , Chuc Hoang Thi Hong , Duong Nguyen Cam , Dương Phan Thùy , Dung Nguyen Tan
Published: December 2021

Bảo vệ môi trường sống xanh – sạch – đẹp là vấn đề đang được cả thế giới quan tâm. Có rất nhiều hội nghị tầm cỡ toàn cầu hoặc khu vực đã được tổ chức để bàn bạc và tìm ra hướng giải quyết vấn đề đó. Trong đó, sự biến đổi khí hậu, cạn kiệt nguồn năng lượng và hiệu ứng nhà kính là những vấn đề nóng hổi, đây là một trong những thách thức lớn nhất đối với nhân loại trong thế kỷ XXI vì chúng đang ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến hệ sinh thái, tài nguyên môi trường và cuộc sống của con người.
Sex, Gender, and Diversity Analysis in Research Policies of Major Public Granting Agencies: A Global Review
Authors: Hunt Lilian Elizabeth , Schiebinger Londa
Published: December 2021

National research agencies are responsible for promoting excellent research that benefits all of society (1). Integrating sex, gender, and diversity analysis (SG&DA) into the design of research, where relevant, can improve research methodology, enhance excellence in science, and make research more responsive to social needs (2). National funding agencies—encouraged by scientists and social movements—have thus begun to implement policies to integrate sex, gender, and, more recently, diversity analysis into the grant proposal process, where these factors have been shown to play a role. We develop a five-part analytical framework for implementing and evaluating SG&DA policies, and use it to evaluate the quality of SG&DA policies for 22 major national funding agencies across six continents. By collecting emerging global practices for policy implementation, we seek to improve understanding of these policies and practices in efforts to enhance international collaborations and research excellence.
BAHAYA NARKOBA DIKALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Jauhari Achmad Hasfa
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bahaya narkoba dikalangan remaja, jumlah penggunanarkoba di Indonesia terus meningkat, sebagian besar penggunnya adalah para remaja. Dari masalahyang sudah banyak terjadi sekarang ini, banyak . Namun karena banyak penyalahgunaan narkoba jenisini, akhirnya di dunia pengobatan tidak lagi digunakan. Jenis narkoba yang sering disalahgunakan danmenyebabkan ketergantungan. Penggunaan narkoba ada berbagai alasan diantaranya untukmengatasi stress, untuk bersenang-senang, atau untuk bersosialisasi. Analisis data yang digunakanadalah dengan menganalisis berbagai informasi yang dikumpulkan dari dari media massayang diperkuat dengan sumber yang ada dibuku menjabarkan apa itu bahaya narkoba, faktorpenyebab narkoba di kalangan remaja, upaya mengatasi penggunaan narkoba, Hasil penulisanmenunjukan bahwa : faktor yang menyebabkan para remaja menyalahgunakan narkoba di antarafaktor keluarga yang kurang memperhatikan anaknya,dan juga faktor lingkungan juga dapatberpengaruh besar. Dengan pendidikan dan pendidikan agama adalah sebagai tembok paling luarmencegah penyalahgunaan narkoba.Keywords : Bahaya Narkoba, Faktor penyebab, Upaya.penanggulangan.
KELOMPOK KERJA DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM ORGANISASI
Authors: AMELIA RESKI
Published: December 2021

Pengertian dari kelompok adalah kumpulan dua orang atau lebih yang saling berinteraksi dan saling mempengaruhi untuk suatu tujuan tertentu yang dipahami bersama. Sedangkan kelompok kerja adalah kelompok yang disusun oleh organisasi dengan tujuan untuk menjalankan berbagai pekerjaan yang terkait dengan pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Pengertian komunikasi adalah proses dimana seseorang berusaha untuk memberikan pengertian atau pesan kepada orang lain melalui pesan simbolis. Kelompok kerja dan komunikasi sebagai salah satu kunci agar fungsi implementasi dan pengarahan dapat berjalan secara efektif. Pada intinya kelompok kerja disusun agar keragaman individu dapat menjadi potensi yang terintegrasi dalam pencapaian tujuan, dan bukan malah sumber konflik yang akan menghambat dalam pencapaian oraganisasi. Oleh karena itu, selain kelompok kerja perlu disusun, faktor komunikasi antar pekerja, antar pemimpin dan bawahan, dan antar bagian dalam organisasi juga menentukan bagaimana kelompok kerja dapat berjalan secara efektif.
PERTUKARAN SOSIAL ELIT POLITIK DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Tilome Apris Ara , Agustang Andi Dody May Putra , Agustang Andi
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membedah perspektif teoritik pertukaran sosial elite politik pemilihan kepala daerah di Provinsi Gorontalo. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan retrospektif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan antara lain: Pertama, relasi pertukaran sosial elite politik merupakan situasi strategis yang saling bergantung, saling membutuhkan, dan sama-sama saling menguntungkan sekaligus sebagai suatu upaya konsolidasi kekuatan untuk mencapai keterpilihan/kemenangan dalam momentum pemilihan umum kepala daerah. Kedua, pola pertukaran sosial didasarkan pada sejumlah potensi kepemilikan sumber daya elite baik figur, finansial, maupun kekuatan sosial yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan partai politik dalam menentukan dan memberikan restu/rekomendasi partai kepada pasangan calon kepala daerah. Ketiga, strategi pertukaran sosial adalah bagaimana elite politik memanfaatkan dan memaksimalkan sumber daya yang dimiliki untuk mencapai kemenangan dalam kontestasi pemilihan kepala daerah. Keempat, implikasi sosiologis adalah bagaimana interaksi sosial politik itu berlangsung dalam kehidupan masyarakat pasca pemilihan calon kepala daerah. Apakah masyarakat terkotak-kotak, menimbulkan gesekan dan bagaimana upaya meredusir potensinya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa proses suksesi kepala daerah, partai politik memanfaatkan figur pasangan calon untuk mengukuhkan pengaruh politisnya untuk mendulang dukungan dari masyarakat (voters). Walaupun pada faktanya pasangan calon kepala daerah, voters, dan partai politik tidak memiliki kedekatan hubungan baik secara ideologis maupun sosiologis.
MAKALAH KELOMPOK KERJA DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM ORGANISASI
Authors: andhyozt Andi
Published: December 2021

Pengertian dari kelompok adalah kumpulan dua orang atau lebih yang saling berinteraksi dan saling mempengaruhi untuk suatu tujuan tertentu yang dipahami bersama. Sedangkan kelompok kerja adalah kelompok yang disusun oleh organisasi dengan tujuan untuk menjalankan berbagai pekerjaan yang terkait dengan pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Pengertian komunikasi adalah proses dimana seseorang berusaha untuk memberikan pengertian atau pesan kepada orang lain melalui pesan simbolis. Kelompok kerja dan komunikasi sebagai salah satu kunci agar fungsi implementasi dan pengarahan dapat berjalan secara efektif. Pada intinya kelompok kerja disusun agar keragaman individu dapat menjadi potensi yang terintegrasi dalam pencapaian tujuan, dan bukan malah sumber konflik yang akan menghambat dalam pencapaian oraganisasi.
Uso de medicina biorreguladora de sistemas en paciente canino alopécico, asociado a quimioterapia metronómica realizada para el manejo de carcinoma de células hepatoides. Reporte de caso.
Authors: Rodríguez Juan Carlos Builes
Published: December 2021

Paciente canino macho de 12 años con diagnóstico de carcinoma de células hepatoides, el cualfue sometido a una sesión de quimioterapia metronómica, lo que generó alteracióngastroentérica, alopecia generalizada y pérdida de la capacidad visual. Inicialmente se instauróterapia convencional durante cuatro meses sin mejoría evidente, sugiriéndole a la propietaria laeutanasia humanitaria ya que no respondió al tratamiento establecido. Fue sometido a terapiabiorreguladora durante un mes donde se notó un evidente y favorable cambio en la salud delpaciente ya que mejora su gastroenteropatía, se nota foliculogenesis generalizada yrecuperación de su capacidad visual. El paciente actualmente goza de total salud y no requieremedicamentos para su estabilidad física y emocional, además no ha recurrido en las lesionesperianales durante el tiempo de terapia biorreguladora. Este caso muestra como laquimioterapia convencional no es la única opción terapéutica, pues no solo presenta efectossecundarios indeseables, sino que el paciente no tiene la capacidad de autoregulación, diferentea la MBrS que no solo resolvió los trastornos de la quimioterapia sino que genera sobrevida ybienestar animal, dando un pronóstico favorable al paciente.
Exploring Autistic Adults’ Psychosocial Experiences Affecting Beginnings, Continuity, and Change in Camouflaging Over Time- A Qualitative Study
Authors: Loo Beatrice , Teo Truman , Liang Melanie , Leong Dawn-Joy , Tan Diana Weiting , Zhuang Sici , Hull Laura , Livingston Lucy Anne , Mandy William , Happé Francesca , Magiati Iliana
Published: December 2021

Many autistic people develop camouflaging strategies to mask or compensate for their underlying autism-related differences in order to get by in predominantly non-autistic societies. Autistic adults have described camouflaging as a “lifetime of conditioning to act normal”, suggesting that camouflaging develops over the autistic person’s lifespan. Yet, very little is so far known about the course of camouflaging motivations and behaviours over time or the psychosocial factors that may influence autistic people’s camouflaging trajectories. In an exploratory qualitative study within an Asian sociocultural context, we interviewed 11 Singaporean autistic adults in depth about their camouflaging experiences throughout their lives. We aimed to better understand the beginnings, continuity and changes in their camouflaging motivations and strategies over time, and related psychosocial influences. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Twenty-six themes were identified, and were organised across four phases - pre-camouflaging, beginnings, continuity, and change over time. The earliest camouflaging motivations were predominantly relational, linked to a negative self-identity shaped by adverse social experiences. Strategies were increasingly complex and better integrated into one’s sense of self over time, or more selectively engaged in. Our findings highlight the role of psychosocial pressures precipitating camouflaging. They also emphasise the need for both individual psychological and societal-level changes to move from pathologizing autistic differences to acceptance, understanding, and inclusion, so as to reduce psychosocial pressures on autistic people of all ages to camouflage.
The soil science and archaeo-geophysics alliance (SAGA): Going beyond prospection
Authors: Cuenca-Garcia Carmen , Armstrong Kayt , Aidona Elina , De Smedt Philippe , Roseveare Anne , Roseveare Martin , Schneidhofer Petra , Wilson Clare , Faßbinder Jörg , Moffat Ian , Sarris Apostolos , Scheiblecker Marion , Jrad Abir , van Leusen Martijn , Lowe Kelsey
Published: December 2021

Archaeological sites can be discovered and recorded in a high-resolution and non-invasivemanner using geophysical methods. These measure the spatial variation of a range ofphysical properties of the soil which may be representative proxies of the subsurfacearchaeology. Less-invasive and cost-effective field procedures have become top-priority tomitigate the destructive effects on our cultural heritage from intensified land use, climatechange and the current conflict panorama. At a time when many organisations are investing in advanced geophysical equipment, amajor problem is that our ability to fully interpret the information available from geophysical datasets is still very limited. This deficiency prevents geophysical survey moving beyond basic prospection and becoming a significant tool for answering nuanced questions about archaeology and their host landscapes. This limitation arises from an incomplete understanding of the relationship between soil properties and geophysical measurements. Bridging this gap requires multi-disciplinary teams, testing novel methods, plus scholarly discussion to collate the outcomes of projects on this topic. Overcoming these challenges is a prerequisite for maximising the costeffectiveness of geophysical methods, realising the expected benefits of technological investment and allowing broader utility of geophysical methods in the cultural heritage sector. SAGA will build an international network of geophysicists, archaeologists, soil scientists and other experts to develop our capability to interpret geophysical data and promote research collaborations. Our vision is that after four years, SAGA will have created an environment within which emerging field procedures, enhanced data interpretation and a broader understanding of integrated geophysical methods can flourish.
Choosing the right tool for the job: Screening tools for systematic reviews in education
Authors: Zhang Qiyang , Neitzel Amanda Jean
Published: December 2021

In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence has enabled the launch of many new screening tools. This review aims to facilitate screening tool selection through a systematic narrative review and feature analysis. The current adoption rate of transparent tool reporting is low: by screening 191 studies published in the Review of Educational Research since 2015, we found that only eight studies reported screening tools. More research is needed to understand reasons behind this phenomenon. After consulting various sources, 26 available screening tools in the market were found. Among them, we identified and evaluated 12 screening tools for educational reviewers and ranked them in descending order of feature score: Covidence (1), DistillerSR (2, tied), EPPI-Reviewer (2, tied), CADIMA (4), Swift-Active (5), Rayyan (6, tied), SysRev (6, tied), Abstrackr (8, tied), ReLiS (8, tied), RevMan (8, tied), ASReview (11), and Excel (12). In discussion, we provide insights on the promise and bias in tools’ machine learning algorithms. Our results encourage researchers to report their tool usage in publications and select tools based on suitability instead of convenience.
Prevalence of Lifetime Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors in a Global Sample of 599 Patients Reporting Prospectively Confirmed Diagnosis with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Authors: Eisenlohr-Moul Tory A.
Published: December 2021

Background: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among Americans ages 10 to 34. Recent increases in suicide rates among those assigned female at birth are particularly alarming. A large body of evidence points to menstrual cycle influences on self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (STBs), suggesting that neurobiological hormone sensitivities such as those observed in premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) may drive risk for suicide in females. However, existing studies of the prevalence of STBs in PMDD have used cross-sectional self-report measures of PMDD with poor validity. As a first step to establishing more accurate prevalence rates of STBs in PMDD, we examined the lifetime prevalence of STBs in a large global survey of patients reporting a diagnosis of PMDD based on daily ratings. Method: Individuals with self-reported PMDD symptoms were invited to an online survey through online support groups for PMDD and social media posts from accounts focused on PMDD awareness and information. Participants reported on demographics, whether they had been diagnosed with PMDD by a healthcare provider using daily ratings, STBs using the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale, and history of various lifetime comorbid psychiatric diagnoses. Results: 2,689 unique participants completed the survey. Of those, 599 (23%) reported a provider diagnosis with PMDD based on two months of daily ratings and were included in analyses. We observed high rates of lifetime active suicidal ideation (72%), planning (49%), intent (42%), preparing for an attempt (40%), and attempt (34%), as well as non-suicidal self-injury (51%). The majority (70%) of the sample reported at least one lifetime comorbid psychiatric diagnosis by a medical provider. STB rates were only slightly attenuated among those reporting no history of diagnosed psychiatric comorbidities (i.e., PMDD only). Predictors of lifetime suicidal ideation included nulliparity, low-to-moderate (vs. high) income, and history of diagnosis with major depression or post-traumatic stress disorder. Predictors of lifetime attempts among those reporting lifetime ideation included older age, nulliparity, lower income, and history of diagnosis with post-traumatic stress disorder or borderline personality disorder.Conclusions: These data indicate high rates of STBs among those reporting prospective medical diagnosis of PMDD and highlight the need for more prospective research on mechanisms and prevention of STBs in PMDD. Clinical practice guidelines for PMDD should accommodate comorbidities and recommend frequent screenings for STB risk. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors should be considered for inclusion in future iterations of the DSM PMDD diagnostic criteria.
Thermal behaviour of organic radicals and paramagnetic centres in chert: A case study of Bergeracois brown chert, Dordogne, France
Authors: Joannes-Boyau Renaud , Scheffers Anja , Chapoulie Rémy , Lahaye Christelle , Parr Jeff , Orange Marie , Moffat Ian , Guibert Pierre
Published: December 2021

In order to successfully understand the complex evolution of prehistoric societies, archaeologists require absolute dating tools, which are not only accurate but also widely applicable. Thermoluminescence (TL) dating is one such approach that has been successfully used to establish a general chronological framework for prehistoric sites and is particularly suited for use on heated lithic artefacts. Experiments conducted in this study have clearly shown the applicability of Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) isothermal modelling in combination with TL dating to constrain firing temperature. This expands the potential application for TL dating to include artefacts treated at low firing temperatures. The present study shows potential in terms of precision and accuracy for framing the “equivalent firing temperature”. At the same time, the comparison of the TL signal with the lattice-defects and aluminium centres invigorate the use of ESR dating on heated flint, especially with samples that have received low thermal treatment. The presence of organic matter in large quantity raises concern on the pyrolysis effect on the luminescence signal; however, the use of ESR isothermal and isochronal modelling could potentially lead to the ability to overcome current interferences of the organic radicals within the dating signal of TL.
Mapping anthropogenic fill with GPR for unmarked grave detection: A case study from a possible location of Mokare’s grave, Albany, Western Australia
Authors: Bladon Paul , Moffat Ian , Guilfoyle David , Beale Alice , Milani Jennifer
Published: December 2021

Geophysical techniques are a commonly used, non-invasive method for the location of unmarked graves. Contrary to popular perception, most studies rely not on directly imaging skeletal material but instead on locating the subsurface disturbance created by grave digging. This approach is effective only when sufficient contrast exists between detectable properties (such as structure, mineralogy or porosity) of the grave fill and the surrounding sediment. Resolving these features can be particularly problematic in disturbed areas where other anthropogenic fill is in place, as it is often complex in character and lacks a natural stratigraphy.In many cultural heritage projects, it is often more important to ensure that burials are not disturbed rather than to specifically locate them. Under these circumstances, ground penetrating radar (GPR) can be used to locate modern anthropogenic fill. This may show which areas of the site are younger than the targeted graves and therefore of no archaeological interest. This approach is trialled on a site thought to contain the grave of Mokare, a significant historical figure in the colonial settlement of the Albany area in Western Australia. The delineation of a package of modern fill in the shallow subsurface in the context of the probable history of earthworks on the site demonstrates that Mokare is not buried in the surveyed location. This approach, applied to suitable sites, could contribute to culturally sensitive non-invasive investigation of burial sites in other locations.
Buku Ajar Tindak Pidana Khusus
Authors: Budiarsih Budiarsih
Published: December 2021

Tindak Pidana Khusus atau yang pertama kali dikenal dengan istilah Hukum Pidana Khusus adalah Tindak Pidana yang ada diluar Hukum Pidana Umum. Tindak Pidana merupakan bagian dari Hukum Pidana. Sebelum masuk ke pembahasan Tindak Pidana Khusus perlu untuk membahas istilah pidana menurut beberapa Ahli. Menurut Moeljatno Hukum Pidana adalah bagian dari keseluruhan hukum yang berlaku di suatu negara
Rapid response of silicate weathering rates to climate change in the Himalaya
Authors: Dosseto Anthony , Vigier Nathalie , Joannes-Boyau Renaud , Moffat Ian , Singh Tejpal , Srivastava Pradeep
Published: December 2021

Chemical weathering of continental rocks plays a central role in regulating the carbon cycle and the Earth’s climate (Walker et al., 1981; Berner et al., 1983), accounting for nearly half the consumption of atmospheric carbon dioxide globally (Beaulieu et al., 2012). However, the role of climate variability on chemical weathering is still strongly debated. Here we focus on the Himalayan range and use the lithium isotopic composition of clays in fluvial terraces to show a tight coupling between climate change and chemical weathering over the past 40 ka. Between 25 and 10 ka ago, weathering rates decrease despite temperature increase and monsoon intensification. This suggests that at this timescale, temperature plays a secondary role compared to runoff and physical erosion, which inhibit chemical weathering by accel-erating sediment transport and act as fundamental controls in determining the feedback between chemical weathering and atmospheric carbon dioxide.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN
Authors: Husnah Ismatul
Published: December 2021

Strategi pemasaran adalah salah satu cara memenangkan keunggulan bersaing yang berkesinambungan baik itu untuk perusahaan yang memproduksi barang atau jasa.
Problematika Akidah di era globalisasi
Authors: Anwar Khaerul
Published: December 2021

Berbicara mengenai globalisasi, pada umumnya banyak yang tidak mengetahui atau memahami makna globalisasi yang sebenarnya. Globalisasi sering dikaitkan dengan modernisasi dan teknologi canggih. Namun persoalannya ialah sejauh manakah globalisasi membawa arus modernisasi dan teknologi canggih yang sejajar dengan aturan dan tuntutan Islam?.Globalisasi bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan pola atau sistem tertentu yang dimiliki oleh sesuatu negara atau kelompok sehingga mempengaruhi seluruh dunia (Yusof al-Qardhawi, 2001). Globalisasi juga disebut dengan berbagai istilah seperti borderless world, global village dan open sky policy. Globalisasi bukan hanya mempengaruhi perubahan dalam bidang ekonomi, politik, sosial tetapi juga mempengaruhi bidang pendidikan.
What did we learn from the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine breakthrough infections?
Authors: Shamnath Afra , Rophina Mercy , Jolly Bani , Bhoyar Rahul C. , Sivasubbu Sridhar , Scaria Vinod
Published: December 2021

The unprecedented pace in vaccine research and clinical development have provided a number of COVID-19 vaccines now widely used and many more candidates are currently in clinical development. While vaccination has been picking up, the emergence of variants and the continued spread of COVID-19 in some regions of the world have resulted in vaccine breakthrough infections. The early insights from epidemiological studies as well as genomic surveillance of vaccine breakthrough infections have provided unique and valuable data. Despite the ample paucity of data regarding breakthrough infections due to under-reporting and lack of uniform testing and reporting measures, here we try to navigate the different aspects of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, breakthrough infections and the various other factors that could influence them.
Deciphering a timeline of demise at Medieval Angkor, Cambodia using remote sensing
Authors: klassen sarah , Attorre Tiago , Brotherson David , Chhay Rachna , Johnson Wayne , Moffat Ian , Fletcher Roland
Published: December 2021

The Greater Angkor Region was the center of the Khmer Empire from the 9th until the 13th to the 14th centuries CE, when it entered a period of decline. Many studies have suggested that the decline of Angkor was precipitated by several factors, including severe monsoons, geopolitical shifts, and invasions. In this paper, we use light detection and ranging and ground penetrating radar to investigate the possible intersection of two of these existential threats in one feature: the North Bank Wall. Our results indicate that this feature was designed with dual functionality of extending the urban area’s defenses to the east of Angkor Thom while maintaining the existing infrastructure for the distribution and disposal of water. These findings suggest that the North Bank Wall was built before the severe droughts in the mid-13th century. The timing of the construction indicates that the perceived need for additional security—whether from internal factional disputes or external adversaries—predated the final adaptations to the hydraulic network during the unprecedented monsoon variability of the 14th century. These results indicate that perceived political unrest may have played a more important role in the decline of the site than previously known.
The invisible moats of the Mun River Valley, NE Thailand: The examination of water management devices at mounded sites through ground penetrating radar (GPR)
Authors: Duke Belinda , Chang Nigel , Moffat Ian , Morris Wayne
Published: December 2021

The Mun River valley is well known for its moat-bound mounded archaeological sites that are usually associated with Iron Age occupation (~500BC- AD500). The investigation of these sites has provided a wealth of information on the changing social and environmental conditions during late prehistory. In recent years, research has identified a greater diversity of site morphologies in the region, many of which, importantly, do not appear to have moats surrounding them. This paper seeks to investigate whether the apparently ‘non-moated’ mound site of Non Klang (Nong Hua Raet village) was actually moated in the past, and if such, now in-filled, features can be investigated using non-destructive Ground-penetrating radar. Additionally, while large external moats can be observed in the modern day topography at sites such as Ban Non Wat, excavation has demonstrated that further, invisible, water management features exist beneath the surface within the current mound boundary of the site. These are probably Iron Age precursors to the later more extensive and still visible moats. This paper seeks to answer several fundamental questions: What application can GPR have at mounded sites in Southeast Asia? Do invisible moats exist? How will this affect our understanding of the broader prehistoric landscape in the Upper Mun River Valley?
The evolution of depressive symptomatology across three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic: A 17-month representative longitudinal study of the adult population
Authors: Ebrahimi Omid V. , Bauer Daniel J. , Hoffart Asle , Johnson Sverre Urnes
Published: December 2021

This 17-month longitudinal study on a representative sample of 4,361 Norwegian adults employs an observational ABAB design across six repeated assessments and three pandemic waves to systematically investigate the evolution of depressive symptomatology across all modifications of viral mitigation protocols (VMPs) from their onset to termination. Using Latent Change Score Models to analyze 26,166 observations, the study empirically corroborates that critical fluctuations in depressive symptomatology within and across individuals occur during the first three months of the pandemic, after which symptom profiles are predominantly consolidated throughout the pandemic period. Contrary to established belief, female sex, young age, lower education and preexisting psychiatric diagnosis only served as adequate predictors of the initial shocks to symptomatology observed during the onset of the pandemic, and did not adequately predict subsequent change observed in symptoms within and across individuals. Population-level analyses demonstrated that symptom levels increased in accordance with the presence and strictness of VMPs and were unrelated to COVID-19 incidence rates. Upon predominant termination of VMPs, population-level symptoms began declining, while large heterogeneity was present across the adult population. Detrimental long-term adversities were revealed by 10% of the adults. These individuals displayed chaotic adaptation to the pandemic and its VMPs, exhibiting substantial increases in clinical levels of symptomatology ensuing partial re-opening of society and through the remainder of the pandemic, with these deleterious symptoms projected to remain heightened ahead. Frequency of quarantine exposure was incrementally tied with increases in contemporaneously experienced and long-term depressive adversities, with information obtainment through unmonitored sources further associated with contemporaneous and long-term states of heightened symptomatology.
Branding Scholarly Journals: Transmuting Symbolic Capital into Economic Capital
Authors: Khelfaoui  , GINGRAS YVES
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we analyze a relatively recent commercial strategy devised by large academic publishers, consisting in the branding of their most prestigious scientific journals. Using Pierre Bourdieu’s model of capital conversion, we show how publishers transfer the symbolic capital of an already prestigious journal to derivative journals that capture part of the prestige of the original brand and transform it into new economic capital. As shown by their high impact factors, these new journals, bearing the mark of the original journal in their titles, are rapidly adopted by researchers. Through manuscript transfer mechanisms, publishers also use part of the papers rejected by their flagship and highly selective journals to recycle and monetize them in lower impact or open access derivative journals of their lists.
The Changing Patterns and Determinants of Stay-at-Home Motherhood in Urban China, 1982 to 2015
Authors: Mu Zheng , Tian Felicia F.
Published: December 2021

This paper documents trends in and examines determinants of stay-at-home motherhood in urban China from 1982 to 2015. China once had the world’s leading female labor force participation rate. Since the economic reforms starting from the early 1980s, however, some mothers have been withdrawing from the labor force due to diminished state support, a rise in intensive parenting, and heightened work-family conflicts. Based on data from the 1982, 1990, and 2000 Chinese censuses, the 2005 mini-census, and the 2006–2015 Chinese General Social Survey, we find mothers’ non-employment increased for every educational group and grew at a much faster rate among mothers than it did among fathers, particularly those with small children. Moreover, the negative relationships between mothers’ education and non-employment, and between mothers’ family income and non-employment weakened overtime. This is possibly due to women with more established resources can better “afford” the single-earner arrangement and also more emphasize the importance of intensive parenting, than their less resourced counterparts. These findings signal the resurgence of a gendered division of labor in urban China.
Aberrant expression and methylation of individual microRNAs genes in lymphoproliferative diseases: a literature review
Authors:   Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine (Novosibirsk), Voropaeva E.N. , Berezina O.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Churkina M.I. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Pospelova T.I. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Lyzlova A.A. ,   State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Maksimov V.N. ,   Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine (Novosibirsk)
Published: December 2021

In recent decades, it has been found that microRNAs are involved in almost all cellular processes, including the development of tumors. In this paper, we consider the molecular genetic characteristics of a number of microRNAs that function in normal hematopoiesis, whose expression is impaired in the development of lymphoproliferative diseases. The last published results of studies on the diagnostic, prognostic and clinical significance of gene methylation considered by microRNAs in malignant neoplasms of the blood system are presented.
New opportunities of digital healthcare (mobile app) in the prevention of STIs and HIV infection among young people
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Khryanin A.A. , Russkikh M.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Kiseleva T.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The Internet is a source of information on the sexual life for most adolescents and young people. However, the information is not always correct and reliable. The use of modern, relevant and continuing to gain popularity technologies (mobile applications and social networks) should contribute to a better perception of preventive information regarding sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV infection among young people. Aim of the research. Improving methods of primary prevention of STIs and HIV infection among young people using a mobile application. Materials and methods. The mobile application (Personal Sexual Health) was developed taking into account previously conducted scientific (sociological) research, during which the level of awareness on STIs and HIV infection among the youth of Novosibirsk was assessed. The development of the mobile application was carried out using the Agile methodology (agile software development). Results. It was found that young people trust online information and consider the Internet as a reliable source of sexual health advice. The concept of the Personal Sexual Health mobile application implies raising awareness among young people on the prevention of STIs and HIV infection. The information component of the Personal Sexual Health mobile application has been developed taking into account the previously obtained results from a sociological survey of young people. Conclusion. Personal Sexual Health is the first mobile application created in Russia, which is dedicated to sexual health and primary prevention of STIs and HIV infection among young people. Given the significant role of modern digital technologies in the search for information among young people, the Department of Social Policy of the Mayor’s Office of Novosibirsk recommends this mobile application for widespread implementation in the social sphere of the city and, in particular, in the work of institutions for orphans and abandoned children.
The effect of polymorphic markers of genes of proteins involved in the folate metabolism on the course and outcomes of the viral lung damage associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors:   Altai State Medical University (Barnaul), Tseimakh I.Ya. , Kostuchenko G.I. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital (Barnaul), Bogachev D.E. ,   Altai State Medical University (Barnaul), Zubova O.A. ,   Altai Regional Hospital for War Veterans (Barnaul), Kornilova T.A. ,   City Hospital No. 5 (Barnaul), Harlova A.G. ,   Altai Regional Hospital for War Veterans (Barnaul), Kramar I.P. ,   City Hospital No. 5 (Barnaul), Tseimakh A.E. ,   Altai State Medical University (Barnaul), Shoyhet Ya.N. ,   Altai State Medical University (Barnaul)
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Infection with human coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome, forms polymorphous pattern of the infectious disease (COVID-19) in the range from mild acute respiratory infection to severe and life-threatening variations of systemic infection with respiratory tract involvement. Among significant predictors of the severe course and lethal outcome in the individuals with lung affection associated with COVID-19 infection, the increase of plasma levels of D-dimer, homocysteine, and some single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of genes of the folate cycle proteins are singled out. Aim. To assess the role of genetic markers of folic acid metabolic disorders in the development of symptoms and the outcomes of viral lung damage associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in the hospitalized patients. Materials and methods. In an open prospective comparative study the assessment of outcomes depending on polymorphic markers of protein genes of the folate cycle and the use of fixed combination of folic acid and vitamins В6, В12 in comprehensive therapy was performed in 117 patients with lung damage associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Results. Patients showed an increased relative risk of the heterozygous minor G-allele carriage of 66AG SNP of the methionine synthase reductase gene (MTRR). The homozygous MTRR G66G genotype was associated with indicators of anemia and thrombocytopenia. A statistically significant decrease in the odds ratio in achieving negative results for SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection by the 14th day of therapy in patients with the heterozygous 677CT genotype and the homozygous 677TT genotype of the MTHFR (methylenetetrahydrofalate reductase) gene was established. Conclusion. Lung damage caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with an increased risk of genetic metabolic disorder of folate and vitamin B12.
Prediction of the biological behavior of tumors: colorectal cancer case study. Retrospective and future outlook
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Clinical Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncological), Konstantinov А.S. ,   Saint Petersburg Medico-Social Institute, Shelekhova K.V. ,   Saint Petersburg Clinical Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncological); Saint Petersburg Medico-Social Institute; Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov (Saint Petersburg)
Published: December 2021

Attempts to determine the biological behavior of tumors have been an integral part of research in oncology for nearly 100 years. During this period, many works have been carried out to assess the value of individual factors, including both clinical information about the patient and the pathomorphological features of the tumor. Various systems have been proposed and modified, combining all possible combinations of neoplasm characteristics and epidemiological parameters. Thus, approaches to predicting the biological behavior of tumors can be conditionally divided into two types: the first, an analytical approach, is based on revealing individual morphological or clinical factors that affect the course of the tumor process, and the second, a systemic approach, which consists in combining several related and interacting constitute signs into a unified predictive model. Existing tumor classification systems are far from perfect. Nevertheless, the general consensus among pathologists, surgeons, and clinical oncologists is that prognosis parameters deserve to be a part of the standard pathology report for most tumors.
Origin and establishment of the introduced Cuban Blue Anole, Anolis allisoni, in Florida
Authors: Morris Dolores G. , Morris Kathleen , Thawley Christopher J. , Kolbe Jason J. , Michaelides Sozos N.
Published: December 2021

In the state of Florida, USA, lizards of the genus Anolis are well represented with at least nine established non-native species and a single native species, A. carolinensis. The most recently introduced species is A. allisoni, a close relative to both the native A. carolinensis and one of the introduced species (A. porcatus). Anolis allisoni is thought to have been present in two locations in Florida since at least 2013 based on photographic evidence. Here, we analyzed mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences from these three closely related Anolis species to infer the most likely region of origin in the native range and confirm the establishment of the recent invader in Tampa, Florida. We found a single haplotype belonging to A. allisoni, which was closely related to native sequences from east-central Cuba. The most likely geographic origin is a tourist destination in the province of Sancti Spiritus, suggesting the potential for human-mediated introduction of A. allisoni to Florida. Given the evidence of hybridization within the carolinensis subgroup, the presence and establishment of the phylogenetically related and ecomorphologically similar A. allisoni may create novel opportunities for interspecific genetic exchange.
STUDENT VOLUNTEERING: TRADITIONS, PROMISING DIRECTIONS, EXPERIENCE
Authors: Kozilova L. , Chvyakin V.
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the role and relevance of volunteer activity in the modern student educational environment. Attention is focused on the formation of significant qualities of a student's personality, promising directions of the volunteer movement in Russia are considered. Illustrative examples of student volunteering on the basis of MPSU are given.