bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
When Peppa Pig and Confucius meet, joining forces on the battlefield of health literacy–a qualitative analysis of COVID-19 educational materials for children and adolescents from China, the USA, and Europe
Authors: Świątkiewicz-Mośny Maria , Prokop-Dorner Anna , Ślusarczyk Magdalena , Ożegalska-Łukasik Natalia , Piłat-Kobla Aleksandra , Zając Joanna , Bala Malgorzata M.
Published: December 2022

In times of pandemic, health literacy (HL) is very important, as it helps to find, understand, and use essential health information and services. According to WHO, HL is pivotal in fighting infodemic effectively, and education is a vital tool for developing it. In the presented work, we analyze 247 educational materials dedicated to children, adolescents, and their carers explaining the pandemic, prepared by the Chinese, American, German, Italian and Polish governments and international non-governmental organizations. Focusing on the textual and visual side of the documents, we investigated how the pandemic is explained and what discursive measures were used to inform young citizens about the risks and consequences of pandemic restrictions. Additionally, we verified whether the materials helped developing critical thinking, which is crucial to prevent spreading fake news and conspiracy theories. Although the analyzed materials were prepared in different cultural contexts, we identified that all of them contained simple instructions on the desired behaviours during the pandemic. Key messages relating to the importance of hygienic behaviors were often supplemented with guidelines on how to successfully complete each action. While the cultural particularities in presenting the state of the pandemic are visible, the challenges of dealing with the emotional and social crises were dominant all around the world. In our study, we argue that the possibilities of building HL were not fully exploited by the national and international institutions. Citizens were taught how to behave in unusual circumstances but not why they should behave differently. The educational materials lacked reliable knowledge that would allow them to deal with infodemic and develop critical thinking. We conclude that health education expertise worldwide should be focused on enhancing individuals’ ability to make informed health decisions and provide three recommendations regarding the process of development of health educational resources for children and the youth.
The Short Story in German in the Twenty-First Century, Lyn Marven, Andrew Plowman and Kate Roy (eds) (2020)
Authors: Michael Livi
Published: December 2022

Review of: The Short Story in German in the Twenty-First Century, Lyn Marven, Andrew Plowman and Kate Roy (eds) (2020)

Rochester and New York: Camden House, 354 pp.,

ISBN 978-1-64014-046-2, h/bk, £75

 

The Dead Girls’ Class Trip, Selected Stories, Anna Seghers (trans. M. B. Dembo) (2021)

New York: New York Review Books Classics 272 pp.,

ISBN 978-1-68137-535-9, p/bk, £13.99
On the visuality of writing: A visual essay
Authors: Francis Mary Anne
Published: December 2022

As a guide to the visuality of writing, this visual essay aims to encourage those writing in Art & Design to recognize that as much as they communicate through the content of written forms, those also have a visual dimension that writers can use with various effects. And that an abstract does not have to take a written form.
Artificial intelligence in Indian films: Anukul and AI ethics
Authors: Islam Md. Monirul
Published: December 2022

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as an important theme in Indian cinema. Taking note of Indian filmmakers’ interest in AI, this article examines the Hindi-language short film Anukul directed by Sujoy Ghosh. Based on a short story by the legendary auteur Satyajit Ray, the film draws us to a posthuman world order in which machines have assumed rights and threaten to push humans out of the loop. The AI–human interface in Anukul provokes a number of ethical questions and this article aims to think through some of the ethical and legal concerns raised in the film.
Charting the short fiction film
Authors: Fikse Per
Published: December 2022

In this article, I explore the landscape of short fiction film in the frame of two broad categories, Classical and Art shorts, and present a chart identifying how styles and devices are at play. Finally, as a brief case study, a short fiction film example is scrutinized and tentatively categorized according to the chart.
Validity of PIRO Score as an Assessment Tool for Mortality Risk of COVID-19 Pneumonia among Patients Admitted to World Citi Medical Center from March to August 2020. A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study
Authors: D. Natividad III Graciano , Pastrana Edmart , Piñera Rizalyn
Published: December 2022

Introduction In December 2019, cases of serious illness causing pneumonia and death were first reported in Wuhan, China.2 The clinical features of Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) are ranging from asymptomatic to multi organ dysfunction. The disease can progress to pneumonia, respiratory failure and death.4 Thus, a tool is needed that can predict the severity and in-hospital mortality risk of a patient with COVID-19 Pneumonia. The PIRO (predisposition, insult, response, and organ dysfunction) scoring was developed for use in the emergency department to risk stratify sepsis cases.15 Eventually it was adapted in pneumonia cases to predict its severity. Objective To validate PIRO score as an assessment tool for COVID-19 mortality risk among patients with confirmed COVID-19 RT-PCR test among patients aged 19 and above admitted in World Citi Medical Center from March 2020 to August 2020 Methods This study included 93 patients aged 19 and above admitted in World Citi Medical Center with a primary diagnosis of COVID-19 Confirmed with pneumonia between March 2020 to August 2020. The patients’ charts were retrieved from the hospital medical records and case notes were reviewed. A severity assessment score was developed based on PIRO score (Predisposition comorbidities and age; Insult multilobar opacities and viremia; Response shock and hypoxemia; Organ Dysfunciton) were extracted. The patients were stratified in four levels of risk: a)Low,0-2 points; b)Mild,3 points; c)High,4 points; d)Very High,5-8 points. The PIRO score and the clinical outcome were compared. The discriminative ability of PIRO score to predict mortality risk was evaluated under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Results The PIRO score had an excellent predictive ability for in-hospital mortality (AUC0.9197). Analysis of variance showed that higher levels of PIRO scores were significantly associated with higher mortality (p<0.001). Patients with Mild PIRO risk category were 98.65% less likely to expire (p<0.001, 95%CI 0.0015) and High PIRO risk category were 94.47% less likely to expire (p<0.001, 95%CI 0.0124), both compared to patients with Very high PIRO risk category. Finally, Very High PIRO risk category were more than 44 times likely to expire compared to patients with Low, Mild and High PIRO risk category (p<0.001, 95%CI 11.738). Conclusions The PIRO score is a valid risk model that can be used to predict in-hospital mortality, that can help clinicians provide timely and accurate assessment, and hence appropriate management to patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia.
Clasificación de tendencias de NDVI en la península de Yucatán, México, de 2014 a 2020
Authors: Tecuapetla-Gómez Inder , Carbajal-Domínguez Alfonso , Montesinos-Chica Valeria
Published: December 2022

La península de Yucatán (LPY) alberga 32% de las selvas tropicales de México. Por ello esta zona presenta una alta densidad de nubes a lo largo del año, característica que resulta un reto particular para cualquier estudio de monitoreo de la vegetación a mediano y largo plazo basado en series de tiempo de imágenes satelitales. En este artículo presentamos los resultados de un análisis de clasificación de tendencias de una serie de tiempo (11 imágenes Landsat-7 ETM+ y 150 Landsat 8 OLI) del Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizada (NDVI, por sus siglas en inglés) por tipo de suelo y vegetación en la región oriental de Escárcega, Campeche, en LPY de 2014 a 2020.

Aplicamos el algoritmo bfast01 para clasificar pixeles por tendencias lineales, globales (una línea con pendiente positiva o negativa a lo largo del periodo de estudio) o locales (dos segmentos de línea con pendiente positiva o negativa en cada segmento). A partir del análisis se deduce que la mayor parte de la región estudiada tiene NDVI con tendencias lineales globales (pardeamiento: 47%; enverdecimiento: 15.39%) y en menor grado tendencias lineales locales (pardeamiento demorado: 20.66%; pardeamiento a enverdecimiento: 6.04%; enverdecimiento demorado: 5.26%; enverdecimiento a pardeamiento: 3.88%).

Consideramos que el enverdecimiento generalizado (el agregado de las clases enverdecimiento, enverdecimiento demorado y pardeamiento a enverdecimiento) y el pardeamiento generalizado (el agregado de las clases pardeamiento, pardeamiento demorado y enverdecimiento a pardeamiento) pueden interpretarse como dinámicas con indicios significativos de recuperación y degradación del NDVI, respectivamente. Dichas dinámicas fueron identificadas principalmente en la selva mediana subperennifolia (enverdecimiento generalizado: 10.26%; pardeamiento generalizado: 25.43%), selva baja espinosa subperennifolia (7.66 y 21.76) y en la vegetación secundaria arbórea de selva mediana (3.26 y 10.93). En 2017 y 2018 se identificaron las áreas más grandes con alguna clase de tendencia local lineal.
Von der Institutionskritik zur Moral Economy. Hans Haacke, Dana Schutz und eine queer-feministische Buchhandlung
Authors: Berg Karen Van Den , Rosenkranz Marie
Published: December 2022

Ausgehend von den konzeptuellen Arbeitsansätzen der frühen künstlerischen Institutionskritik zeigt der Beitrag beispielhaft, wie Künstler und Künstlerinnen im Kampf um moralische und ethische Fragen im Kunstfeld immer mehr zu tonangebenden kulturpolitischen Akteuren wurden. Als machtvolle Stimmen mit einer eigenen Expertise in identitätspolitischen Debatten richten sie kulturpolitische Entscheidungsprämissen neu aus.
Aspectos da educação integral no Brasil: disputas conceituais, ideológicas e políticas
Authors: Araújo Carlos Wagner Costa , Barcelos Renata Gerhardt , Célia Luciana dos Santos , Moll Jaqueline
Published: December 2022

A educação integral é objeto de estudo por vários educadores, grupos de pesquisa e interessados pelo tema, porém existem contradições e distopias conceituais. Este ensaio tem por objetivo analisar e dialogar com referenciais teóricos da educação integral, a partir da produção e experiências de: Anísio Teixeira, Maria Nilde Mascellani, Paulo Freire, Darcy Ribeiro e Jaqueline Moll. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e documental. Utilizou-se para análise: textos, artigos e documentos oficiais da educação brasileira que versam sobre o tema. Concluiu-se que as bases conceituais e históricas da educação integral precisam ser revisitadas, problematizadas e refletidas, para que não haja distorções nas políticas públicas implementadas ou em fase de implementação.
Proyectos, estrategias y discursos del planeamiento en la producción del espacio estatal
Authors: Elinbaum Pablo
Published: December 2022

La noción de “espacio estatal” desafía la teoría dominada por el empirismo estadístico, evidenciando no solo la tendencia a retratar la territorialidad del estado como una estructura estática y acotada, sino, sobre todo, intentando superar el entendimiento compositivo del espacio por otro más relacional. Pese al giro teórico que supone la noción de espacio estatal, su discusión se ha planteado casi exclusivamente en términos conceptuales, omitiendo, entre otras cuestiones, la importancia de las representaciones espaciales que moviliza el planeamiento, pese a que éste constituye uno de los principales mecanismos que producen la territorialidad estatal. Mecanismo que se presenta como una construcción ideológica resultante de la inercia de una compleja amalgama de discursos, proyectos y estrategias. A través de la revisión y sistematización bibliográfica, en esta ponencia se realiza una revisión crítica de las recientes teorizaciones enfocadas en la noción de “espacio estatal”, prestando particular atención a la aproximación estratégica-relacional, para enfatizar sus implicancias en la investigación y en práctica profesional de lxs planificadorxs.
Análisis del capital de movilidad de agentes residentes del pericentro de Santiago de Chile: movilidad urbana como acumulación de capital
Authors: Villouta Gutiérrez Daniela , López-Morales Ernesto
Published: December 2022

Evidencia empírica muestra que la renovación urbana en altura además de re-estratificar socioeconómicamente los barrios, establece una oferta de movilidad y configuración territorial que puede ser ventajosa para un determinado sujeto y no para otro en términos de restricciones económicas, culturales e incluso físicas de movilidad y transporte. Estas condiciones son conceptualizadas en el “capital de movilidad”, entendido como la capacidad de los sujetos de ser móviles en el territorio a partir de capacidades de acceso, competencia y apropiación. El objetivo es comprender de qué forma las condiciones del capital de movilidad determinan un aprovechamiento socialmente diferenciado del territorio expresado en la movilidad cotidiana de distintos habitantes del pericentro de Santiago. Se realiza un análisis cuantitativo de la Encuesta Panel de Barrios 2 (2016) proporcionada por el Proyecto FONDECYT Regular 1151287, en el que participan los autores, analizando comparativamente tres unidades de estudio en el pericentro de Santiago de Chile. Los resultados desmitifican algunos de los supuestos de eficiencia asociados a la verticalización en donde las decisiones de movilidad de nuevos residentes de departamentos se moldean en dimensiones de libertad y mayores opciones, no así para antiguos residentes de casa, que presentan restricciones físicas y limitados recursos para ejercer la movilidad; es decir, se encuentran “confinados” espacialmente.
Perluasan Kewenangan dan Penegakan Hukum Praperadilan di Indonesia dan Belanda
Authors: Kripsiaji Dinar , Minarno Nur Basuki
Published: December 2022

This article examines the expansion of pretrial authority based on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 21/PUU-XII/2014, which focuses on the philosophy of pretrial in the context of the protection of human rights and the comparison of pretrial enforcement in Indonesia and the Netherlands. This article is qualitative research by utilizing data sourced from the library (library research), this article uses several approaches, they are: legal approach, case approach, comparative approach and conceptual approach. The decision of the Constitutional Court Number 21/PUU-XII/2014 is expected to bring hope, but there are still many problems that have occurred and have caused criticism. This post-decision pretrial was made with a more concrete formulation in the Draft Criminal Procedure Code and prioritized the interests of the suspect. This control effort emphasizes the principle of balance in the protection of human rights for suspects. This article concludes that the Constitutional Court Decision Number: 21/PUU-XII/2014 is expected to provide optimism, although there are still many obstacles that arise. As a recommendation, the House of Representative is expected to be able to draw up regulations regarding the expansion of pretrial authority at the investigation stage. Based on this, an integrated criminal justice system is needed and pretrial is still used in the draft KUHAP with a more explicit formulation that prioritizes the interests of the suspect.
PELAKSANAAN PERNIKAHAN ADAT SUKU ANAK DALAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF UU NO 1 TAHUN 1974
Authors: Hamzah Iri
Published: December 2022

Indonesian Marriage Law (UU No. 1/1974) has any problems in its implementing. This regulation conducted by government as a tool of unification of marriage law in order to anticipate legal uncertainty. There are three sistems of law in Indonesia; Adat/Customary law, Islamic law, and Western Law. UU No. 1/1974 is expected to be a solution of plurality of legal in Indonesia. However, this regulation had not able to protect that plurality, especially Adat law. Many of Indonesia's indigenous peoples remain insist running their customary marriage law and override the provisions in the legislation that has been legislated. This happens in the Suku Anak Dalam/Orang Rimba Jambi until now. Many of their marriage practices were inconsistent with the provisions of Law No. 1 of 1974. Most of them still adhere to animism- dynamism beliefs, had a way to measure maturity bride, and no concept of the guardian, witness, and also the recording of the marriage. This fact requires the government to review the provisions of Law No. 1 of 1974 in order to accommodate customary law currently applied until now.
EUTHANASIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MORAL DAN HUKUM
Authors: Halim Abdul
Published: December 2022

Euthanasia is a conduct which is done by a doctor or other persons. They do a certain medical conduct to end the patient life process, or do nothing to help the patient who severe some dieses according to medical science are difficult to be cared, either by the patient or family asking or not, in order to patient or family interest. In the ethics perspective, euthanasia face the very basic principle, even the patient condition is in the vegetative status. In the other side, in the positive law perspective, Indonesia has not yet regulate specifically in the euthanasia case, but in the formal juridic in the positive law, there in the only one euthanasia, namely the euthanasia which is conducted by asking from the patient or victim, what is called by voluntary euthanasia, according to act 344 KUHP. According to Islamic law, euthanasia is not allowed as well as in the positive law, because the right to live is not the human right but it‟s Allah rignt.
MEKANISME IMPEACHMENT MENURUT HUKUM TATA NEGARA DAN FIQH SIYASAH
Authors: Majid Abdul
Published: December 2022

Presidential impeachment in government institutions are prepared to remind the President, in which tenure may be dismissed at any time in the middle of the road when actually violated the provisions of the Constitution 1945 outlined. Violations committed by the President and / or Vice President, as in Article 7A of the 1945 Constitution after amandmen, this requires a clear legal processes and institutions involved in the impeachment should dare to lay off, if there is strong evidence. Impeachment of the President according to constitutional law and jurisprudence Siyasah essentially the same explanations are only slightly different, Impeachment is a call or prosecution to demand accountability in the form of assembly, and the assembly is known as the Islamic syura (consultation). While the difference is in the Fiqh Siyasah not regulated in detail how the mechanism of impeachment of the President, while the constitutional law set out in the Constitution 1945 and the Law on the Constitutional Court No.. 24 of 2003. In Islam known more extreme in impeach the President. If the President has violated the social contract or betraying the country, the people can exercise his power through violence, war and even to murder though. While in constitutional law, if the president is no longer considered eligible as President, then drop by the President from office or deliberations through the legal process set out in the Constitution 1945
PELARANGAN AKITIVITAS JAMA’AT AHMADIYAH INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN HAM (Mengkaji Legalitas Sk Gubernur Jawa Timur Nomor 188/94/Kpts/013/2011)
Authors: Haris Ach. Faidi , Marwini Marwini
Published: December 2022

Incidents of violence against followers of Ahmadiyah in Indonesia are still happening. The case of destruction, burning mosques, is an example of violence against the Ahmadiyah congregation as a form of denial of the existence of this group and its teachings. In response, the government issued a decree three ministers, namely the agreement (SKB) between the Ministry of Religious Affairs, Ministry of Interior and the Attorney General who in essence to limit the activities of Ahmadiyah congregation in Indonesia. However, the SKB is sometimes still vague, yet firmly, proven related conflicts as well Ahmadis continues unabated. Therefore, as a preventive measure so that the conflict does not recur, some regional heads decided to publish a Decree (SK) on the prohibition of activities of Ahmadiyah congregation Indonesia, one of which is a East Java Governor Decree No. 188/94/KPTS/013/2011 that contains a ban on Ahmadiyah activities in East Java, Indonesia. After the issuance of the decree, the pros and cons in the back sticking out, some people accused the decree is unconstitutional, legally flawed both formal and material, as well as violation of Human Rights (HAM). This Decree can’t be formally referred to as the Administrative Decision, because there are still elements that have not been met, namely individual elements. On the other hand, the decree has jurisdiction flawed, because the material on the issue of religion under the authority of the central government. In other words, the decree is not legally and irrevocably flawed because it still contains elements of authority.
AKIBAT HUKUM PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN SECARA SEPIHAK: Analisis Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Agung tentang Hutang atau Prestasi
Authors: Hartanto Kris
Published: December 2022

In a reciprocal agreement, there is a right and an obligation on each partyto deal with the rights and obligations on the other, as well as relationshipin the law of agreement, whereby one party called the creditor and theother is called the debtor. Each party has the right and obligation bornof the legal relationship, the achievements and accomplishments counter.This paper analyzes the legal consequences of the agreement unilaterallycanceled as well as differences in the interpretation of the judge of theachievements in the two different cases that the Supreme Court decisionNo. 06 PK / N / 1999, concerning the bankruptcy case between Drs.Sani Hussein and Johan Subekti against PT. Modern Land RealityLtd. and Decision MA No. 08 K / N / 2004 on the bankruptcy casebetween PT. Prudential Life Assurance against Mr. Lee Boon Siong.In agreement, obligatoir such as buy-sell agreement there is always anobligation by one party is right and the obligation whose fulfillment canbe sued by the other party. Rights and obligations is exactly what thenis meant by achievement or debt that must be met by both the creditorand the debtor. Civil Code provide some remedy which can be selectedby the parties in the event of a breach of the contract of sale, namely:requesting execution of the agreement, demanding the cancellation ofthe agreement, and requested damages including lost profits due to loss.
PENGELOLAAN BARANG TAMBANG DALAM HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Siregar Anwar Habibi
Published: December 2022

Earth minerals are the most important source should get special attention by humans, considering how valuable goods in the the world. In Islamic view, forests and minerals that are unlimited and may not be spent is public property and managed by the state, the results should be given to the people in the form of cheap goods in the form of subsidies for the primary needs of society such as education, health and public facilities. State-who are entitled to handle exploring (including management) minerals and distribute the results to the people of a country, in accordance with Islamic teachings. But also it is possible for states to cooperate with certain circles in realizing production patterns justified and realize justice in the distribution of minerals. In the other side, Mining law stipulates that the government should provide manageability mining rights to the three entities (private enterprises, cooperatives and individuals), and / or all or part of the mining activities which of course after getting a mining license from the government.
KEDUDUKAN JANDA DALAM HUKUM WARIS ADAT, PERDATA, DAN ISLAM: KAJIAN INTEGRATIF
Authors: Halim Abd
Published: December 2022

The inheritance law prevailing in indonesia is pluralistic since it consists of customary inheritance law (Adat), civil inheritance law (KUH Perdata), and Islamic inheritance law. This is inseparable from the politic of law performed by Dutch-Indische Government about population classsification in article 131 and 163 Indische Staatsregeling (S.1855-2). The influence of this policy is visible even now because there are some differences in their principles and norms. The difference in principle such as application of “legitieme portie” principle that is exist in civil inheritance law is unheard in Adat law, while the Islamic law has ijbrari principle. Another differences lay in the inheritance elements. In Adat, element of kinship between someone and his/her heir is very important. Civil inheritance law, in other hand, has two ways to determine how the heritage can be passed down, first is arranged in constitution, and second is mentioned in testament letter. Islamic law also has two ways to determine the inheritance right that consist of kinship elements (nasabiyah) and inheritance relations that built by marriage, etc (sababiyah). The consequence of this differences affecting widow’s position as a heir because of its acknowledgement in civil and Islamic law, while Adat doesn’t recognize it. This paper is trying to find a way to integrate this matter with law harmonisation theory and other relevant theories.
PANDANGAN DOSEN UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN CADAR: STUDI KOMPARATIF PUSAT STUDI WANITA DAN PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN BAHASA
Authors: Hamdani Amamur Rohman
Published: December 2022

Kebijakan membina dan mendata mahasiswi bercadar di lingkungan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta menuai kontroversi.Banyak yang mendukung kebijakan tersebut namun tak sedikit pula yang menolak karena dianggap melanggar hak-hak mahasiswi dalam menentukan model pakaiannya. Di sisi lain, rektor UIN Sunan Kalijaga beralasan bahwa pembinaan dan pendataan tersebut untuk membendung paham radikal yang sedang berkembang. Dalam konteks ini maka perlu diketahui bagaimana pandangan dosen-dosen UIN Sunan Kalijaga terkait penggunaan cadar.Tulisan ini secara spesifik membahas pandangan dosen UIN Sunan Kalijaga yang bergiat di Pusat Studi Wanita dan Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa.Keduanya merupakan lembaga resmi di bawah naungan UIN Sunan Kalijaga yang mempunyai konsentrasi kajian berbeda.Pusat Studi Wanita dengan kajian wanita yang bercorak moderat dan progresif sedangkan Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa dengan kajian pengembangan bahasa Arab dan bahasa Inggris.Namun bukan berarti keduanya tidak dapat diperbandingkan karena penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis yang memfokuskan bagaimana interaksi sosial dan budaya di masing-masing lembaga sehingga dapat diketahui latar belakang atau faktor dari hasil kesimpulan pandangan masing-masing lembaga tentang penggunaan cadar bagi wanita muslimah.
HUKUM QADA SALAT UNTUK ORANG MENINGGAL (STUDI KOMPARATIF FATWA LAJNAH BAHTSUL MASAIL NAHDLATUL ULAMA DAN MAJELIS TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH)
Authors: Fikri Ali
Published: December 2022

Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah memiliki fatwa yang berbeda terkait dengan qada salat untuk orang meninggal. Menurut fatwa Lajnah Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama, qada salat untuk orang meninggal itu boleh dikerjakan oleh orang lain, apabila masih ada hubungan famili atau izin famili. Apabila qada itu telah dikerjakan, maka tidak boleh dikerjakan lagi. Lain halnya dengan Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, dalam fatwanya yaitu qada salat untuk orang meninggal tidak dibenarkan untuk dilakukan. Ada beberapa dalil yang digunakan oleh Lajnah Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama dan Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah yang  masih umum, namun sudah dikhususkan oleh dalil-dalil lainnya. Istinbat hukum dari kedua ormas tersebut hasilnya berbeda, namun sesuai dengan kaidah fiqh yang dikemukakan ulama Hanafiyyah yaitu “mengamalkan kedua dalil itu lebih baik dari pada meninggalkan salah satu diantaranya”. Dengan demikian, dalil dari Istinbat hukum oleh kedua ormas tersebut hasilnya boleh diamalkan.
HUKUM MENGUCAPKAN SELAMAT NATAL MENURUT YUSUF AL- QARADHAWI DAN SYAIKH MUHAMMAD IBN SHALEH AL- UTSAIMIN
Authors: Sulaeman Agus Arif
Published: December 2022

Seperti yang telah diketahui, Natal merupakan perayaan yang dilakukan oleh umat kristiani untuk memperingati kelahiran Isa al-Masih yang dilakukan setiap tanggal 25 Desember. Perayaan ini sering menimbulkan perdebatan di antara organisasi atau komunitas muslim. Pendapat pro kontra tentang mengucapkan selamat hari natal pun muncul dikalangan para pemikir dan tokoh Islam kontemporer, seperti halnya Yusuf alQardhawi dan Syaikh Muhammad Ibn Shalih al-Utsaimin. Menurut al-Qaradhawi tidak ada larang tersendiri baik itu atas nama lembaga ataupun diri sendiri untuk mengucapkan selamat hari Natal atau yang lainnya kepada umat non-muslim, terlebih lagi al-Qaradhawi juga menganjurkan untuk berlaku baik kepada umat non-muslim yang tidka berbuat dzalim kepada umat Islam. Sedangkan Syaikh Utsaimin mengharamkannya karena perbuatan demikian itu ditakutkan membuat senang kaum kuffar dan menyebabkan mereka semakin kuat, selain itu juga beliau menyebutkan bahwa dalam hal perbuatan itu terkandung pengakuan dan kerelaan terhadap simbol-simbol kekufuran. AlQaradhawi menggunakan kajian tafsir tematik dan metode istishlahi dalam mengistinabtkan permasalahan ini, juga menggunakan penalaran kebahasaan secara dalalah nash. Syaikh Utsaimin juga menggunakan kajian tafsir tematik, hanya saja beliau menggunakan metode lain dalam beristinbath yakni menggunakan metode mafhum mukhalafah dengan penalaran kebahasaan secara dzahir.
DISKRESI PEMBERIAN STATUS KEWARGANEGARAAN TERHADAP ARCANDRA TAHAR OLEH MENTERI HUKUM DAN HAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTŪRIYYAH
Authors: Sudarti Sudarti
Published: December 2022

Diskresi yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Hukum dan HAM melalui Surat Keputusan Menteri Hukum dan HAM nomor AHU-1 AH.10.01 Tahun 2016 tentang Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia atas nama Arcandra Tahar menimbulkan pro dan kontra di kalangan masyarakat karena dinilai bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan kewarganegaraan Indonesia. Menteri Hukum dan HAM memberikan status kewarganegaraan kepada Arcandra Tahar yang berstatus sebagai stateless dengan alasan untuk memberikan perlindungan maksimum, namun diskresi tersebut justru tidak mengindahkan ketentuan perundang-undangan sebagai payung hukum bagi penyelenggara negara dalam mengambil keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis diskresi Menteri Hukum dan HAM tersebut dengan menggunakan siyasah dusturiyyah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Surat Keputusan Menteri Hukum dan HAM bernomor AHU1 AH.10.01 Tahun 2016 tentang Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia atas nama Arcandra Tahar telah melanggar prinsipprinsip dalam siyasah dusturiyyah.
JUAL BELI DENGAN SISTEM TEBASAN; STUDI ANTAR PERSPEKTIF TOKOH NU STRUKTURAL DAN TOKOH NU KULTURAL DI DESA SUMUR, KECAMATAN TAMANSARI, KEBUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Kholifah Umi
Published: December 2022

Jual beli dengan sistem tebasan merupakan pembelian hasil tanaman sebelum dipetik. Dalam praktiknya sistem tebasan dilakukan oleh pemborong yaitu dengan cara membeli hasil pertanian sebelum masuk masa panen. Praktik jual beli seperti ini mengandung gharar ( الغرر ) yang mengakibatkan transaksi jual beli menjadi tidak sah. Penyebab dikarenakan tanpa penakaran yang sempurna, dan ketidakjelasan jumlah dari barang yang diperjual-belikan dapat menimbulkan kerugian kepada salah satu pihak yang melakukan akad. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tentang bagaimana bagaimana praktik jual beli dengan sistem tebasan yang dilakukan di Desa Sumur, serta bagaimana pandangan tokoh-tokoh NU, baik struktural maupun kultural mengenai jual beli dengan sistem tebasan tersebut. Lantas kemudian menganalisa perspektif kedua belah pihak untuk dibandingkan antara persamaan dan perbedaan pandangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian lapangan (field research). Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normativ dan sosiologis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa tokoh NU struktural membolehkan jual beli dengan sistem tebasan namun harus memenuhi rukun dan syarat yang telah diatur dalam hukum Islam secara sempurna. Jika terdapat syarat-syarat yang belum terpenuhi, maka jual beli tersebut batal atau tidak sah. Pendapat Tokoh NU kultural membolehkan jual beli tebasan secara keseluruhan, yang penting di dalam jual beli ini adalah kesepakatan yang terjadi di antara kedua belah pihak.
IZIN POLIGAMI DALAM BINGKAI MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN HUKUM PROGRESIF
Authors: Halim Abdul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh realitas sosial bahwa kendatipun pengaturan mengenai poligami dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan telah mendekati setengah abad, namun sampai saat ini masih terjadi pro dan kontra terhadap ketentuan tersebut. Tulisan ini memaparkan regulasi izin poligami dalam bingkai Maqashid Syariah dan Hukum Progresif. Hasil pembahasan memberikan pemahaman bahwa ketentuan yang mengatur tentang izin poligami didasarkan pada pertimbangan untuk memberikan kemanfaatan dan kebahagiaan kepada 94 Abd. Halim, Izin Poligami dalam Bingkai Maqashid Syariah... (93-111)masyarakat, yaitu untuk melindungi kemaslahatan semua pihak yang terkait dalam suatu perkawinan. Tegasnya, ketentuan ini mengandung nilai-nilai maqashid sayariah dan hukum progresif. Ketentuan ini telah berusaha menggeser pemahaman yang telah berada pada posisi paham status quo---bahwa poligami adalah urusan pribadi (suami) yang tidak bisa dicampuri oleh penguasa dan selanjutnya pelaksanaannya tidak hanya sekedar private affairs, tetapi memilki segi keagamaan, segi sosial, dan segi hukum.
TELAAH TA’ARUD AL-ADILLAH ATAS HADIS-HADIS TENTANG PEMBACAAN SALAM DALAM SALAT YANG MEMAKAI WABARAKATUH DAN TANPA WABARAKATUH
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Ali Sahbana
Published: December 2022

Salat lima waktu merupakan salah satu rukun Islam yang wajib dilakukan oleh semua Muslim yang berakal dan baligh (baik laki-laki maupun perempuan). Salat adalah suatu ibadah yang terdiri dari ucapan-ucapan dan perbuatan-perbuatan tertentu, yang diawali dengan takbiratul ihram dan diakhiri dengan salam dengan syarat-syarat tertentu. Tentunya dalam melaksanakan salat itu tidak lepas dari ketentuan-ketentuan salat seperti syarat-syarat dan rukunnya. Dalam hadis HR. Ahmad, Tirmizi dan Abu Dawud disebutkan bahwa kunci salat adalah bersuci, tahrimnya adalah takbir, dan tahlilnya (yang menghalalkan) adalah mengucapkan sala>m. Berkaitan dengan ucapan salam, ada perbedaan tuntunan yang diajarkan oleh Rasulullah Saw, ada yang memakai wabarakatuh dan tanpa wabarakatuh. Sebagaimana dalam beberapa hadis disebutkan salah satunya yaitu hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh HR. Abu Dawud bahwa pengucapan salam dalam salat adalah: “assalamu’alaikum warah matullah” kekanan dan “assalamu’alaikum warahmatullah” kekiri tanpa “wabarakatuh”. Begitu juga hadis-hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Tirmizi, Nasai, Ibnu Majah, Ahmad, dan yang lainya. Sedangkan hadis lain yang terdapat juga diriwayatkan oleh HR. Abu Dawud bahwa pengucapan salam dalam salat adalah “assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh” ke arah kanan dan “assalamu’alaikum warahmatullah” ke arah kiri. Dari beberapa hadis-hadis yang berbeda tentang pembacaan salam dalam salat tersebut, maka tulisan ini berupaya untuk menjelaskan kualitas hadisnya baik dari segi sanad dan juga matan dengan menelaah lebih lanjut secara komprehensif, yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan teori ta’arud al-adillah.
PENGGUNAAN OBAT PENUNDA HAID UNTUK BERPUASA RAMADHAN (PERSPEKTIF ULAMA NU DAN ULAMA SALAFI)
Authors: Aswinda Devi
Published: December 2022

Obat penunda haid secara medis mampu menunda datangnya haid dalam waktu yang relatif cukup lama. Obat tersebut dapat digunakan kaum wanita apabila hendak melakukan ibadah secara penuh seperti ibadah haji. Namun beberapa kalangan memanfaatkan obat penunda haid ini untuk kepentingan ibadah puasa Ramadhan, supaya sempurna amalan-amalan yang dilakukan selama bulan Ramadan. Penulis meneliti bagaimana pandangan Ulama NU dan Ulama Salafi, tentang pembolehan penggunaan obat penunda haid ini bagi perempuan yang akan melaksananakan ibadah Puasa Ramadan. Pilihan penulis kepada Ulama NU dan Salafi, karena dalam beberapa sikap ibadahnya, kedua kelompok tersebut cenderung memiliki perbedaan bahkan terkadang kontradiktif, meski tetap dalam koridor keislaman yang sah. Disamping itu penulis ingin mengetahui lebih jauh tentang proses dalam menentukan suatu hukum melalui dengan metode istinbat yang digunakan. Melalui teori Al-Ikhtilafu fi al-Qowaid alUshuliyah, penulis berusaha mencari titik temu atas perbedaan Kaidah Ushuliyah yang digunakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Ulama NU membolehkan wanita mengonsumsi obat penunda haid untuk menyempurnakan ibadahnya di Bulan Ramadhan. Dengan alasan menyempurnakan ibadah adalah hak setiap makhluk Allah, asalkan langkah yang ditempuh tidak membahayakan. Demikian Ulama Salafi, membolehkan wanita mengonsumsi obat penunda haid untuk berpuasa Ramadhan. Akan tetapi Ulama Salafi menyarankan untuk lebih baik meninggalkan dan tidak mengonsumsinya. Dengan asumsi bahwa mengonsumsi obat penunda haid seaman apapun tetap akan menimbulkan madharat bagi wanita yang mengonsumsinya.
Otoritas Pemahaman Hadis Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam: Kritik Ibn al-Labbād al-Mālikī Kepada asy-Syāfi’ī
Authors: Akmaluddin Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Understanding the hadith with different methods may have either the same result or different results, especially between ra’yu and hadith experts. The struggle for authority on understanding hadith makes this study more interesting because it involves understanding hadith itself, differences in schools of thought and which method is more authoritative in practicing a hadith. This paper discusses how Ibn al-Labbād criticized the hadith authority of as-Shafi’ī and the struggle for hadith authority and meaning. This paper uses a qualitative approach with literature review, and content analysis. The object of research in this paper is the work of Ibn al-Labbād (d. 333/944) along with his work in ar-Radd ‘alā as-Shāfi’ī. There are four categories of criticism by Ibn al-Labbād, they are: criticism of definitions, the causes of the appearance of hadith (asbāb al-wurūd), hadiths that are not fit with the verses of the Qur’an and laws that are not found in the hadith. Ibn al-Labbād’s critique of the interpretation of as-Shafi’ī is a proof that hadith text is not limited only to the understanding of the Shafi’ī school. Likewise, what was done by as-Shafi’ī also a proof so that the understanding of hadith is not only dominated and controlled by Malik.
THE DEMAND FOR CURRENCY IN MALTA
Authors: GRECH Aaron George
Published: December 2022

This article studies the demand for one particular component of the money stock, currency, in Malta in the light of the existing theoretical and empirical frameworks. In particular, it argues that the commonly applied analytical framework needs to be tweaked slightly for it to explain better the reasons underpinning the relatively high currency demand in Malta compared with other euro area countries. In particular, the presence of a large tourism sector is likely to be boosting demand beyond what one would expect. Similarly the presence of a significant shadow economy appears to be exerting some influence on the magnitude of currency holdings. That said, this study suggests that there is scope for a number of policies which could lead to lower demand for notes, particularly measures to facilitate the use of electronic means of payment and efforts to discourage the shadow economy.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA PARA A INCLUSÃO
Authors: Celestino Tadeu , Pereira Antonino , Ribeiro Esperança
Published: December 2022

A diversidade, complexidade e intensidade das situações sociais da atualidade exige da escola, e muito particularmente dos professores, respostas assertivas e diversificadas. Não obstante, reconhece-se alguma unanimidade científica para a existência de constrangimentos vários, sentidos e relatados pelos professores de educação física (EF) no que concerne à sua competência para a implementação de processos inclusivos nas respetivas aulas. Face ao exposto é cada vez mais pertinente resgatar a reflexão sobre a formação do professor de EF inclusivo, particularmente a nível da organização e estruturação dos currículos, no que concerne ao desenvolvimento de competências para intervir com alunos com incapacidade na formação de professores de EF. Assim esta investigação teve como objetivo o estudo das representações que se encontram associadas à formação de professores de EF para a inclusão. Desenvolvido sob o paradigma interpretativo, o estudo teve como instrumento de recolha de dados a entrevista semiestruturada aplicada a um grupo de 3 professores universitários de 4 instituições universitárias portuguesas com formação de professores de EF. Este grupo de docentes apresentava uma média de idades de 53±13,49 anos e 20±19 anos de serviço docente universitário. Os dados foram submetidos à técnica de análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2008). Os resultados identificam a necessidade de modelar as dimensões: i) da formação inicial, particularmente no que concerne aos constrangimentos, às estratégias para a inclusão em EF e às abordagens de formação e capacitação; ii) do perfil do Professor de educação física Inclusivo, realçando-se a formação humana e ética, a motivação, o domínio das competências técnicas, os conhecimentos específicos da deficiência, o conhecimento cientifico multidisciplinar, a capacidade de adaptabilidade e ser um promotor/facilitador de inclusão; iii) da formação contínua, onde se destacam as razões para a participação e não participação; iv) das aspirações para a formação inicial, reconhecendo-se a necessidade do desenvolvimento da formação prática em contexto real, da existência de unidades curriculares de longo prazo e a necessidade da prática pedagógica orientada em contexto real.
TÉCNICAS E ESTRATÉGIAS DE INTERVENÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA DIRECIONADOS A CRIANÇAS E JOVENS COM PROBLEMAS DE AUDIÇÃO E SURDEZ
Authors: Ana Isabel E. Cecílio Ana Isabel E. , Rodrigues João Bartolomeu , Levi Leonido Fernandes da Silva Levi Leonido Fernandes da , Morgado Elsa Maria Gabriel
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo teve como finalidade identificar métodos e estratégias que nos permitam, de forma eficaz, ensinar alunos surdos. Para tal procurou-se conhecer materiais e recursos, através da auscultação junto dos professores, das suas opiniões e sugestões, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, bem como da observação de aulas, em diferentes ciclos de ensino, e análise de documentos oficiais considerados pertinentes para o estudo, nomeadamente planificações. Como complemento da investigação, reconheceram-se as necessidades de formação dos docentes inquiridos, na área da educação especial em que lecionam, a alunos surdos. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, tendo-se optado por estudar o caso particular de um agrupamento de referência na zona norte de Portugal. Da informação recolhida podemos concluir que a metodologia é centrada no ensino bilingue, recorrendo para igualmente a todas as formas de comunicação, entre elas a leitura labial, a expressão corporal e o alfabeto gestual. Por sua vez as estratégias utilizadas têm o seu foco em recursos visuais e bilingues, construídos pelos professores, sobretudo multimédia e interativos.
La juridización de la política pública: Límites difusos entre el derecho, la política y la globalización
Authors: Rodríguez Villabona Andrés Abel , Reyes Beltrán Pablo Ignacio
Published: December 2022

En los últimos treinta años, Colombia ha presenciado un acelerado proceso de cambio en la concepción general del derecho y, en particular, del derecho constitucional, el cual ha venido irradiando diversos ámbitos de los campos jurídico y político, como es el caso de las políticas públicas. En este país, donde existe el déficit de protección y materialización de los derechos sociales instaurados en la Constitución de 1991, la Corte Constitucional comenzó a expedir una serie de decisiones judiciales que inciden en el proceso de formulación de las políticas públicas por parte de las autoridades estatales. A partir de lo  anterior han surgido tensiones en materia de garantía de derechos materiales y posmateriales.
On Literary Apathy: Forms of Dis/Affection in My Year of Rest and Relaxation (2018)
Authors: Behluli Sofie
Published: December 2022

There is an important countertradition in U. S.-American literature that goes against intense feelings and instead highlights apathy, unfeeling and disaffection. As a few scholars from affect studies have recently argued, apathy can signal a “detachment from attachments to hegemonic structures of feeling” and holds “the potential for striving toward a radical politics of liberation” (Yao 2021: 17). Literary texts that highlight apathy formally and thematically thus reflect on broader socio-political contexts of emotional withdrawal that was caused, for example, by labor fatigue, late capitalism and addiction, and pose a challenge to the affective status quo. One recent text that stages this complex dance between feeling and unfeeling is Ottessa Moshfegh’s 2018 novel My Year of Rest and Relaxation. In this article I argue that Moshfegh’s novel complicates the apathetic protagonist’s naïve goal of re-affection – that is, her attempt to overcome apathy, find happiness and reintegrate into society – by embedding her emotional experiences within an overpowering affective economy that is constituted by media, capitalism, neoliberalism and other socio-political forces. Instead of ‘correcting’ the affective pendulum from a solipsistic apathy into a naïve happiness, Moshfegh’s novel ‘awakens’ her readers to a more complex and undetermined spectrum of affective structures.
The Anatomist of Love and Disease in Jeanette Winterson’s Written on the Body
Authors: Vieco Francisco José Cortés
Published: December 2022

Historically, both the male and the medical gaze have sexualized and pathologized the female anatomy. Jeanette Winterson’s Written on the Body simultaneously perpetuates and problematizes the alliance between patriarchy and science that objectifies and disempowers women and their own stories. Her novel’s genderless narrator first eroticizes her/his beloved Louise and later abandons her because she suffers with leukemia, leaving her in the hands of her husband-doctor, a man whom she no longer loves or trusts. Under the umbrella of medical humanities, this essay explores how Winterson’s narrator dehumanizes and silences Louise by becoming the anatomist of her cancer to possess her entirely from afar and to mourn the loss of access to her sexual body; vicariously experiencing leukemia through storytelling, and thus depriving Louise of her right to make choices in her life, the comforting presence of the person she loves by her side, and the therapy of narrating her own account about terminal illness on the look of death.
Orfeo: A Posthuman Modern Prometheus. Uncommon Powers of Musical Imagination
Authors: Fernández-Santiago Miriam
Published: December 2022

At the wake of the twenty-first century, Richard Powers updates Shelley’s motif for the posthumanist context. His novel Orfeo pictures Peter Els; an aged, American version of Viktor Frankenstein, as he runs away from Homeland Security after 9/11. His crime is having composed the musical masterpiece of his life by altering the DNA of a bacteria, which is mistaken for an act of bioterrorism. Powers’ novel looks back at Shelley’s existentialist concerns about the ethical dimension of a creative freedom that questions the very limits of humanity. The parallelisms between both novels go beyond the development of this motif and deep into the structural arrangement of plot and character development to suggest that Shelley’s narrative lies behind the thematic and compositional arrangement of Powers’ work, and evidence the endurance of Shelley’s literary impact.1