bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBELI PADA PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN
Authors: Noor Tajuddin , Zulkifli Suhaila
Published: August 2024

In practice, many binding sale and purchase agreements (PPJB) are carried out in buying and selling transactions of land rights as immovable objects. According to the Land Law, which underlies the sale and purchase transaction of land rights, has the basic concepts of trade and cash. However, in practice this basic and clear concept for various reasons often cannot be fulfilled. Not or have not fulfilled the requirements for the legal action of buying and selling land rights with a sale and purchase deed drawn up by the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) does not mean transaction cannot be made. There are other legal instruments as a legal breakthrough that can be carried out with the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement as a binder, as a sign of the completion of the transaction while waiting for the completeness of the requirements needed to carry out transactions with the deed of sale and purchase by the PPAT. The problem in this study is how to regulate the transactions made by prospective buyers and prospective sellers in binding sale and purchase agreements (PPJB) and how is the legal protection of the buyer in binding sale and purchase agreements (PPJB). The conclusion of this study is that the PPJB arrangements are based on articles in Civil Law, especially civil laws such as Article 1320 of the Civil Code and Article 1338 of the Civil Code and several important principles underlying the birth of the agreement to protect buyers in PPJB are: 1. The clauses contained in the PPJB notary deed. 2. There is full power of attorney (absolute) to the buyer in the PPJB deed 3. The existence of repressive protection in the event of a dispute through legal proceedings to the District Court Keywords: Legal Protection, Debtor, Sale Purchase Agreement, Land and Buildings
Penyelesaian Perkara Narkotika Bagi Penyalahguna Sebagai Korban Dengan Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Kajian Norma Keadilan Berdasarkan Pancasila
Authors: Sidabutar Ronny Nicolas
Published: August 2024

Abstract This study aims to analyzethe urgencyofholding restorativejusticefornarcotics abusers who are using narcotics for the first time. And to analyze the reformulation of thetermination of prosecution of narcotics abusers who are using narcotics for the first time.This legal research uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach and a caseapproach. This study resulted in an answer that the urgency of implementing restorative justice is to avoid and distance someone from the judicial process so that they can avoidstigmatization of someone who is in conflict with the law and it is hoped that the person canreturn to thesocial environment naturally. The application of restorative justice is very necessary so that efforts to resolve cases for narcotics crimes for the first time can befocused on recovering (rehabilitation)for the violations committed no longer as retaliationfor the perpetrators but as a form of recovery. And the reformulation of termination of prosecution based on restorative justice, terminationof prosecution is carried out by taking into account: a. the interests of the victims and other protected legal interests; b. avoidanceof negative stigma; c. avoidance of retaliation; d. community response and harmony; and e. obedience, decency, and public order. In addition, criminal cases can be closed for thesake of law and the prosecution stopped based on Restorative justice in terms of the fulfillment of the condition "the suspect has committed a crime for the first time". The application of restorative as a stage of stopping prosecution is important for narcoticsusers who are using narcotics for the first time because by stopping prosecution usingrestorative justice, the rights of abusers can be guaranteed. Keyword: Restorative Justice; Narcotics Abusers; Termination of Prosecution
Keterbukaan Informasi Dalam Pemberitaan Media Elektronik Kaitannya Dengan Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Asas Praduga Tidak Bersalah
Authors: Christian Sipayung Ronald Fredy
Published: August 2024

Presumption of innocence is a universal principle that exists and applies to every country in the world that calls itself a country based on law. In criminal justice theory, there are two criminal justice models, namely: Crime Control Model (CCM) and Due Process Model (DPM). The guarantee for human rights protection cannot only be provided through the inclusion of this principle because the presumption of innocence is 'abstract', so it requires further implementation in the administration of criminal justice. Differences in perspective among law enforcers, especially prosecutors and judges, as well as among the public, result in differences in punishment and charges in one case with another. In addition, the public's understanding differs regarding the principle of the presumption of innocence, resulting in public distrust of the law, which has led to excessive reporting on criminal offences, even though it is not certain that the suspect or defendant actually committed the alleged crime. Key words: disclosure, information presumption of innocence
Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Perkara Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Berbasis Hukum Progresif
Authors: Affan Ibnu , Rahmadani Gema
Published: August 2024

The restorative justice approach through rehabilitation in narcotics abuse cases in Indonesia is important because apart from being able to recover addicts from their dependence on narcotics, it can also overcome the problem of overcrowding in prisons.According to data from the Directorate General of Pas on May 9 2022, the number of convicts and detainees throughout Indonesia reached 273,982 people. Meanwhile, the ideal capacity of prisons and detention centers is only able to accommodate around 124,696 prisoners and detainees. Nearly 60% (sixty percent) of prison inmates are narcotics related and more than 80% (eighty percent) of that number are narcotics abusers. Keyword : Restorative Justice, Abuse, Narcotics, Progressive Law
Pemberian Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pedofilia Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: TP Siregar Gomgom
Published: August 2024

Crimes against children continue to be rampant in Indonesia, the government also does not remain silent in prevention efforts, the community also participates in showing its concern for victims who afflict children. Many experts propose that perpetrators of crimes against children, especially pedophilia, be sentenced to death, castration or at least life in prison. Child sexual abuse can include contact or interaction between a child and an adult, where the child is used for sexual stimulation by the perpetrator or another person in a position of power or control over the victim, including inappropriate physical contact, making pornography or exposing the vital/genital organs of an adult to a child. Pedophilia as a disorder or mental disorder in a person to act by making children the instrument or target of that action. Generally, the form of action is in the form of sexual lust. This act of sexual abuse is very troubling because the victims are children. This sexual abuse causes psychological trauma that cannot be healed in a short time. The results of the study, namely the regulation of criminal acts of pedophilia on children used in imposing sanctions on pedophile offenders in Indonesia in accordance with Indonesian Criminal Law, namely the Criminal Code and Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Protection of Children. Keywords: Criminal Sanctions, Crime, Pedophilia
Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Restoratif Justice pada Tahap Penuntutan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Di Bawah Nilai Dua Juta Rupiah Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: Purba Ahmad Rusly
Published: August 2024

Indonesia continues to strive for laws that are implemented or lived for the community to be sourced from the values that live and develop in society, legal entities in Indonesia if applied then the community will not feel objections or unfamiliar with the legal model. Restorative justice is the resolution of criminal cases by involving perpetrators, victims, families of perpetrators / victims, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing recovery back to its original state, and not retaliation. Law Number 11 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia states that one of the powers of the Attorney General is to set aside cases in the public interest. The AGO feels that there are many irregularities in the criminal law system that has been in effect, therefore in this case what is meant by "public interest" is the interest of the nation and state and / or the interests of the wider community. This research was conducted using a research method in the form of a Normative Juridical method. The data collection is done by means of literature study. The research specification used is descriptive qualitative. This study aims to determine how restorative justice against minor offenders in the form of theft at the prosecutor's level and how the implementation of restorative justice against minor offenders in the form of theft at the Pangkalpinang District Attorney's Office studies the case of Termination of Prosecution through the Decree of Termination of Prosecution of the Pangkalpinang Kajari Number 01/L.9.10.3/Eoh.2/01/2022 dated January 13, 2022. Keywords: Theft; Termination of Prosecution; Restorative Justice
Kedudukan Alat Bukti Elektronik : Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Medan
Authors: Rahmadani Gema , Irham Muhammad Iqbal
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze Electronic evidence which if printed and photocopied becomes evidence in the form of documents according to the Religious Court in the divorce process, which is written evidence, although other evidence is also considered important which is complementary to testimony. In the trial the parties may submit events that can be used as a basis for confirming their rights or to refute the rights of others. The kinds of evidence are: Writing, Witness, Testimony, Confession, Oath. The method used in this article is qualitative which is carried out by collecting, analyzing, and interpreting narratives comprehensively on visual data to obtain a complete and comprehensive insight into the proof of strong evidence in the Religious Court. The results of the study concluded that the strong evidence accepted by the judge is written evidence (documents), while some other evidence becomes supporting evidence in the trial process. Keywords: evidence, divorce, court
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Lingkungan Hidup untuk Mengurangi Illegal Loging di Kota Medan
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ridwan , Harahap Herlina Hanum , Gultom Juanda
Published: August 2024

Data released by the World Bank shows that from 1985-1997 Indonesia has lost about 1.5 million hectares of forest each year and it is estimated that about 20 million production forests remain. Illegal logging is related to the increasing demand for timber in the international market, the large installed capacity of the domestic timber industry, local consumption, weak law enforcement, and timber bleaching that occurs outside the logging area. Based on the results of the FWI and GFW analysis over a period of 50 years, Indonesia's forest cover has decreased by around 40% of the total forest cover throughout Indonesia. And mostly, forest destruction (deforestation) in Indonesia is the result of a political and economic system that considers forest resources as a source of income and can be exploited for political interests and personal gain. The problem is with how Legal Protection of the environment to reduce Illegal Logging in Medan City. The method used is empirical juridical research method, which is a legal research conducted by examining directly and coupled with reviewing the literature to obtain further explanation. In terms of sociological legal research using laws and regulations related to the title. The result of the research is that it must play a more active role in protecting the environment so that plants in the city of Medan are well maintained. Keywords: Protection, Environment, and Illegal Logging
Peran Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Di Kota Medan
Authors: Harahap Herlina Hanum , Lubis Muhammad Ridwan , Hartono Budi
Published: August 2024

The working time provisions above also only regulate the working time limit for 7 or 8 days and 40 hours a week and do not regulate when working time or hours begin and end. Arrangements for the start and end of working time or hours every day and during the week, must be clearly regulated as needed by the parties in the Work Agreement, Company Regulation (PP) or Collective Labor Agreement (PKB). The problem raised in this research journal is how the obstacles faced by Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Decisions on Employment Relations. This research approach method uses a normative juridical approach. The normative approach method is used to analyze laws and regulations relating to Termination of Employment Relations. The results of this research journal are not synchronized between legislation and termination of employment in the field. Many company employees do not receive wages in accordance with law no. 13 of 2003. Keyword: Termination, Employment Relationship
PEMBERLAKUAN TEORI-TEORI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Farid M , Panjaitan Budi Sastra , Lubis Fauziah
Published: August 2024

Before the introduction of Islamic law, the Indonesian people adhered to customary law which had various systems and was very diverse in nature. In reality, the Islamic religion has had a big influence on the lives of Indonesian people to this day. Apart from that, the majority of the Indonesian population adheres to Islam, so it is natural that Islamic law always colors national law in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to find out the history of the implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia and the role of Islamic law in the development of national law in Indonesia using library research methods. The conclusion of this research is that Islamic law entered Indonesia at the same time as Islam entered Indonesia, which according to some circles began in the VII or VIII century AD. Meanwhile, Western law was only introduced by the VOC at the beginning of the seventeenth century AD and in the development of Indonesian national law, religious law ( Islamic law) is the most dominant basis, where Islamic law plays a very important role in shaping Indonesian human behavior. Therefore, Islamic law is an absolute element for the development of Indonesian national law. Keywords: History of Islamic Law, Theory of Islamic Law, reception a complex
KEDUDUKAN PEMBERIAN JAMINAN ATAS OBJEK MILIK ORANG LAIN YANG DIPEROLEH BERDASARKAN AKTA PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI
Authors: Putri Elsha Ilham , Embiring Rosnidar Sembiring , Suprayitno Suprayitno
Published: August 2024

The fact that often happens that not a few Notaries / PPATs make mistakes, negligence, and ignore the
laws and regulations so that in the end it causes problems in the future such as the case of granting
guarantees on objects belonging to other people in Decision Number 2962 K / Pdt / 2019. The problems
studied are the position of the sale and purchase object that has been transferred to another party, the
position of granting collateral for the object that has been transferred and legal analysis of the application
of the judge's law in the decision. The research method used is normative legal research which is
presented descriptively. The research approach is carried out through the case approach method. Data
sources are obtained from primary, tertiary and secondary legal sources. The data is analyzed through
qualitative and deductive conclusions. The result of this research is that the seller who guarantees the
object of sale and purchase that has been transferred to another party is an unlawful act because it
violates the rights of others, contrary to the legal obligations of the perpetrator, contrary to decency and
contrary to propriety in paying attention to the interests of self and property of others in the association
of life. The granting of security over an object that has been transferred to another party results in the
legal relationship to the land also shifting to the creditor.
Keywords: Collateral, Property Rights, Sale and Purchase Binding Deed
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI NASABAH PEMILIK ANJUNGAN TUNAI MANDIRI(ATM) SEBAGAI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA SKIMMIN
Authors: Siregar Desy Yurita , Christiawan Rio , Saputera Januar Agung
Published: August 2024

As a business practice, banks play an important role in collecting money from the public in the form of
deposits, and channeling it into the form of credit or other forms, so that, banks aim to improve the
standard of living of the people or the economy of a country. . Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) are
one of the items that have emerged from technology in the banking sector that can facilitate transaction
activities without the need to visit bank tellers due to advances in the times and technology. The
development of a technology can have a positive impact and a detrimental impact, one of which is the
emergence of cybercrime (Cyber Crime) in the banking world which is commonly referred to as
skimmingcrimes. The type of normative legal research is used as research on the rule of law, the level
of norms, principles, philosophies, theories and the rule of law itself, with an approach to legislation
(Statute Approach). Then the purpose of this study is to find out how to protect the law for customers
who own automated teller machines (ATMs) who experience skimming crimes and how to apply
sanctions against perpetrators for skimming crimes on automated teller machines (ATMs), so that it can
be concluded that every criminal act in skimming crimes may be sentenced to criminal sanctions and
administrative sanctions for those who are proven to have done so.therefore the application of criminal
sanctions used in the crime of skimming is contained in article 30 paragraph (2) jo 46 paragraph (2) of
Law Number 11 of 2008 which has been amended into Law No. 19 of 2016 jo article 55 paragraph (1) 1
of the Criminal Code jo article 363 of the Criminal Code
Keywords: Skimming, Legal Protection, Application of Criminal Sanctions
Analisis Sentimen Pengguna Aplikasi MyPertamina Menggunakan Algoritma Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory
Authors: Saputra Angga , Sigitta Hariyono Rito Cipta , Saraswati Nurul Mega
Published: August 2024

Aplikasi mobile telah menjadi sarana penting bagi perusahaan untuk berinteraksi dengan pengguna dan mengumpulkan umpan balik dari mereka. Salah satu aspek penting dari analisis data aplikasi pengguna adalah analisis sentimen, yang dapat memberikan wawasan pengguna tentang pandangan dan penggunaan aplikasi. Aplikasi MyPertamina yang merupakan layanan e-money juga telah terdaftar dan diawasi oleh Bank Indonesia. MyPertamina berfungsi sebagai sistem pembayaran non tunai. Pada aplikasi MyPertamina dapat memberikan ulasan aplikasi melalui kolom komentar atau memberikan rating dari 1 hingga 5 pada google playstore, namun seringkali pengguna memberikan rating yang tidak sesuai dengan ulasannya sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pelanggan jika ulasannya kurang bagus. Agar mempermudah pengelolaan data ulasan, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis sentiment. Analisis sentimen merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk memahami, mengekstrak, dan mengolah secara otomatis data opini dan tekstual untuk mendapatkan sentimen yang terkandung dalam suatu opini. Penggunaan algoritma Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) dan Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) untuk analisis sentimen dari umpan balik pengguna pada aplikasi myPertamina. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset yang berisi ulasan pengguna dari aplikasi myPertamina yang dikumpulkan dari platform Google PlayStore. Dataset ini secara otomatis dianotasi menggunakan library transformers untuk mengidentifikasi sentimen dari ulasan sebagai positif atau negatif. Selanjutnya, algoritma BiLSTM dan LSTM diterapkan untuk melakukan analisis sentimen pada dataset yang dianotasi. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa kedua algoritma BiLSTM dan LSTM mampu menghasilkan sentimen yang cukup baik pada dataset ulasan pengguna myPertamina. BiLSTM menunjukkan kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan LSTM, dengan akurasi 90% dan 86,25% untuk model LSTM.
Peramalan Kebutuhan Spare Part Bengkel Mobil dengan Metode Weight Moving Average
Authors: Suroso Finna , Rahmah Gita Mustika , AP Denny Riandhita , Gautama Chaisya Ardanesvara
Published: August 2024

Salah satu permasalahan yang ada pada bengkel mobil adalah belum dapat meramalkan kebutuhan stok persediaan spare part, sehingga menyebabkan ketidaktersediaan spare part pada saat ada permintaan dan menyebabkan overstock spare part yang tidak digunakan pada bengkel. Penelitian ini bertujuan implementasi Weight Moving Average untuk meramalkan kebutuhan stok spare part mobil. Peramalan dengan implementasi Weight Moving Average mampu meramalkan pada bulan berikutnya sehingga mampu meminimalkan terjadinya kesalahan order spare part dan dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan efisien dari segi waktu staf dalam mengontrol kebutuhan spare part serta tempat penyimpanan barang spare part. Metode yang digunakan adalah Weight Moving Average. Metode ini banyak digunakan dalam menentukan trend sebuah deret dalam waktu.  Hasil dari penerapan metode peramalan dengan mengunakan Metode Weight Moving Average memberikan hasil peramalan dengan cukup akurat, meninjau dari data-data hasil penjualan sebelumnya, yang dapat dijadikan dasar dalam proses estimasi spare part untuk mengatur jumlah order spare part yang dapat mengurangi terjadinya ketidaktersediaan dan overstock atau kelebihan stok. Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 2,76 %, digunakan untuk mengukur ketepatan ramalan. Untuk nilai MAD bergantung pada selisih parameter nilai aktual dan peramalan, sedangkan nilai MSE merupakan hasil kuadrat dari tiap periode untuk nilai MAD.
Evaluasi User Experience pada Game Genshin Impact menggunakan Metode Cognitive Walkthrough dan Persona
Authors: Rafli Irfan Haikal  , Dedy Panji Agustino  , I Made Pasek Pradnyana Wijaya
Published: August 2024

Cara berpikir dan pendapat manusia jika menggunakan suatu sistem tentu saja berbeda-beda antara satu sama lain itulah yang dinamakan User Experience. Di dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan melakukan evaluasi User Experience pada sebuah game yang cukup terkenal di akhir tahun 2020 yaitu Genshin Impact. Hal ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan bahwa User Experience bisa di evaluasi menggunakan metode Cognitive Walkthrough. Metode ini digunakan untuk menguji cara berpikir manusia saat mereka diberikan suatu tugas atau Task. Metode tes kepenggunaan ini sangat cocok digunakan untuk sistem yang baru dirilis. Responden yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, 6 responden bermain menggunakan platform PC dan 6 responden bermain menggunakan PC. Hasil evaluasi pada Genshin Impact menunjukkan masalah banyak terjadi karena kurangnya indikasi tampilan yang mencerminkan suatu fungsi (hidden) ketika pengguna ingin menggunakan sebuah item, mengganti senjata, dan bermain dalam Co-op mode. Akan tetapi, masalah yang muncul tidak mempengaruhi fungsi utama dalam game, dan game masih bisa berjalan. Agar lebih mudah dilihat dan dipahami, data-data responden dimasukkan kedalam sebuah model biodata atau kartu imajiner digital mini yang biasa disebut Persona.
Prediksi Suhu AC Berdasarkan Riwayat Data Suhu dan Kelembapan Udara Menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda
Authors: Astari Ni Made Ayu Juli , Ardiyasa I Wayan
Published: August 2024

Kondisi dalam ruangan memiliki dampak besar terhadap kenyamanan penghuni, termasuk di ruang kerja, ruang istirahat, atau kamar tidur. Faktor-faktor seperti pencahayaan, suhu, kelembaban, sirkulasi udara, kebisingan, getaran mesin, aroma, tata warna, dekorasi, musik, dan keamanan berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang ideal. Di Indonesia, khususnya, suhu ruangan menjadi perhatian utama karena berada di zona tropis dengan tingkat kelembapan yang tinggi. Alat yang sering digunakan untuk mengatur suhu ruangan adalah AC. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, pengaturan suhu atau penggunaan AC diperlukan untuk mencapai kondisi ruangan yang optimal. Namun penentuan suhu yang ideal tidak selalu mencerminkan suhu aktual di ruangan karena banyak faktor yang memengaruhi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem yang mampu memprediksi suhu AC untuk menjaga stabilitas suhu ruangan dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan energi. Penelitian ini melakukan prediksi suhu AC menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan model regresi yang dibentuk, prediksi suhu AC berhasil dilakukan yang dievaluasi menggunakan metrik MAPE dengan nilai sebesar 4.33%.
Performansi Seleksi Fitur pada Metode Multi Klasifikasi untuk Deteksi Dini Autisme Berbasis Citra Wajah Anak
Authors: Pradipta Gede Angga , Putu Desiana Wulaning Ayu
Published: August 2024

Deteksi dini terhadap gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) pada anak sangat penting untuk memberikan intervensi dan terapi tepat waktu. Deteksi dini secara tepat dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak yang terindikasi ASD. Metode pendekatan deteksi dapat dilakukan dengan observasi klinis dan kuesioner psikologi, tetapi metode ini sering kali subjektif dan membutuhkan waktu dalam mengetahui hasilnya. Sehingga dengan melihat permasalahan yang ada, maka penelitian ini bertujuan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi model klasifikasi berbasis multi-klasifikasi dan metode seleksi serta jumlah fitur pada citra wajah untuk mendeteksi secara dini pada ASD. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan perpaduan metode klasifikasi logistik regresi dengan seleksi fitur ANOVA dengan menggunakan 150 fitur menghasilkan performansi terbaik dari sisi akurasi sebesar 0.9688, presisi sebesar 0.9687, dan recall sebesar 0.9688, dibandingkan dengan penggunaan metode seleksi fitur Information Gain. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan metode Logistic Linear Regression memiliki keunggulan dalam melakukan klasifikasi pada kelas biner dengan fitur yang terbatas.
Moral Disengagements on Iconography of Superhero Films: Black Adam, Captain America: The First Avenger, and Man of Steel
Authors: Pasopati Rommel Utungga , Ramadhani Riska Dewi , Lutvia Frefies Lavigni Putri , Andharu Devito , Fadillah Muhammad Reza Ishadi
Published: August 2024

This paper exposes collateral damage as representation of moral disengagement in the three superhero films of Black Adam, Captain America: The First Avenger, and Man of Steel. Iconography in superhero film represents ambivalent moral justifications. The superheroes must do everything to ‘save’ the world though it is done by embracing evil, destroying surroundings, or using cunning strategies. Any collateral damage in moral disengagement is considered necessary in order to destroy the source of the problem. The superheroes must do everything to save the day though he/she has to kill, to abuse his/her power, and even be ignorant only to focus on bigger things by sacrificing petty things. As the analysis, the moral disengagement is shown through recurring iconography of superheroes who kill other people and destroy the surrounding. The three superhero films indicate that the actions of the superheroes are only focusing on their own moral values. Collateral damage is considered not only as side effect of superheroes’ action, but also as reflection of their moral disengagement. In conclusion, the values that superheroes hold is universal, but actually, those destroy particular matters. Their moral doings are not totally true, but those are justified as one.
Using Dirt to Clean Dirt: Deconstructing The Enigmatic Portrait of Mara in Darko’s Beyond The Horizon
Authors: Sanka Confidence Gbolo , Issaka Charity Azumi , Abrafi Josephine Adu , Yeboah Philomena Abaka
Published: August 2024

Mara’s travails in Ghana and subsequently Germany, have provided the fertile grounds for critics to draw various labels for the protagonist in Beyond the horizon. To some readers, Mara is a victim who has been exploited through patriarchy; to others, Mara learns from her environment and finally asserts her independence; and to a third group of critics, Mara is complicit in the fate that befalls her. Thus Mara remains an enigma, earning our sympathy or losing it; winning our admiration or courting our disgust depending on which angle we look at her. This paper does an objective analysis of Mara by resorting to the theory of deconstruction which helps us unearth more than what meets the eye in the novel. This approach helps us provide answers to issues such as how Mara is presented in the narrative, the motivations that guide her actions and inactions and how Mara, as an individual, and the society at large contribute in creating the protagonist we part ways with at the end of the narrative. The conclusion arrived at is that there are myriads of relationships among the characters in the narrative that provide hierarchies of meaning which can be deconstructed to produce more subtle and valid ones. Mara is not simply a victim; she is complicit, to some extent, and she takes steps to obliterate those she considers the vermin of the earth. In short, she uses dirt (prostitution) to clean dirt (patriarchy, male chauvinism, discrimination, poverty, racism).KEY WORDS: deconstruction, dirt, Ghana, marriage, patriarchy, prostitution.
Gender Differentials of Non-communicable Diseases: A Case Study of Sri Lanka with Special Reference to Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes and Cancer
Authors: Andradige Hansa , Liyanage Liwan
Published: August 2024

Sri Lanka presents higher life expectancy (LE) of 76 years among its citizens which also marks a substantial male-female gap. Considering the country’s deaths, deaths due to non-communicable diseases are on the rise also indicating differences among males and females. The main objective of this study is to explore the gender differentials of non-communicable diseases in Sri Lanka. The study uses secondary data collected from 2010-2015 by the Registrar General’s Department and the Department of Census and Statistics (2015). Arriaga’s decomposition techniques of life expectancy and the calculation of cause-specific death rates have been utilised in the main analysis. Decomposition of LE indicates that major contribution is through the indirect effect, which is 3.5 years considering the LE change during 2011-2013. Results reveal that males have a higher number of deaths due to NCDs compared to women. Considering the main three diseases of cancer, cardiovascular and diabetes, prevalence and mortality is relatively higher among males than females in most districts. It is important to identify the gender differentials in the mortality of the most common NCDs in order to support policy planning related to the management of the health and wellbeing of the population. Keywords: gender differentials, non-communicable diseases, life expectancy
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN CLORISMEN DI CIMANGGIS KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Noor Gena Prasetya
Published: August 2024

Pada era 4.0 ini, kesadaran untuk melakukan perawatan muncul tidak hanya di wanita, pria pun kini melakukan hal yang sama untuk tampil lebih maksimal dengan beragamnya produk skincare, persaingan bisnis ini menjadi sangat kompetitif. Clorismen sabun wajah adalah produk skincare yang banyak di perbincangkan para konsumen karena mempunyai minat dan saya beli yang tinggi. Banyak konsumen yang merasa puas karena kualitas produk ini. Dengan sadar produsen menghimbau lewat kualitas layanan untuk para konsumen agar tidak salah pakai produk. Skincare sabun wajah Clorismen ini punya harga yang bersaing dengan para kompetitor yang pastinya ramah dikantong konsumen. Produk Clorismen mengedepankan kepuasan pelanggan karena konsumen yang kurang maksimal dengan dirinya sendiri dan kini hadir produk clorismen yang membantu konsumen khususnya laki laki, Berani tampil maksimal adalah pilihan.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Clorismen Cimanggis Kota Depok. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penjelasan dengan metode penelitian berupa pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Adapun sampel tersebut berjumlah 100 responden, dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.

Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa 55% faktor-faktor kepuasan pelanggan dapat dijelaskan oleh kualitas produk,kualitas pelayanan dan harga sedangkan sisanya 45% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan dan harga secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kepuasan pelanggan (melalui uji F Fhitung = 61.499 > dari Ftabel = 2,700). Dan dari hasil uji parsial (uji T) menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan (thitung 2,581 > ttabel 1,980) dan harga (thitung 4,693> ttabel 1,980) signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sehingga hipotesis pada penelitian ini dapat diterima.
Prinsip Keadilan Hak atas Air bagi Generasi Masa Depan: Telaah Public Trust Doctrine di Indonesia
Authors: Kurniasih Ida
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan krisis air semakin mengkhawatirkan karena lambat laun meluas ke berbagai belahan dunia. Hak generasi masa depan atas air terancam. Padahal hak generasi masa depan atas air merupakan hak fundamental yang harus dijaga dan dilindungi untuk memastikan kualitas hidup yang berkelanjutan bagi generasi mendatang. Perlindungan dan penghormatan prinsip keadilan terkait hak atas air memiliki implikasi yang luas dan mendalam bagi kesejahteraan generasi masa depan hadir sebagai jawaban dengan di topang konsep Public Trust Doctrine yang secara fundamental menawarkan dua gagasan pokok tentang status kebendaan dan kepemilikan air diantaranya: a) Air merupakan benda publik (public good); dan b) Negara menguasai sumber daya air dalam kapasitasnya sebagai pemangku amanah dari pemilik air yang sebenarnya (yaitu publik) atas sumber daya air tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, analisis, dan perbandingan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan kesinambungan dan generasi masa depan hanya akan terjadi jika melihat sumber daya alam dengan optik keberlanjutan. Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945 yang menggariskan bahwa air adalah milik bersama rakyat Indonesia, sedangkan negara hanya sebagai pemegang amanah/kepercayaan. Sehingga untuk menguasai sumber daya air tersebut agar dapat dipergunakan bagi kemakmuran bersama. Sesuai makna fundamendal Public Trust Doctrine.
Menilik Ketiadaan Regulasi mengenai Perlindungan Data Pribadi Konsumen di Ruang Maya
Authors: Maulana Irpan , Yunisa Nurhasanah Ishma , Irfan Abdul Majid Ahmad
Published: August 2024

These days, consumers are increasingly vulnerable to fraud, which calls for legal protection. One way to legally protect consumers when transacting with businesses, both domestically and abroad, is to keep their personal data secure. As technology advances, businesses, both from the public and private sectors, have access to large amounts of consumer data that can be sold. This research focuses on consumer legal protection related to personal data on digital platforms. The research method used is normative, which examines issues and consumer perspectives regarding the protection of personal data on digital platforms. The results show that current Indonesian laws do not provide adequate protection for consumers' personal data on digital platforms. The government is currently drafting a Special Law on Personal Data Protection to protect the personal data of consumers using digital platforms in Indonesia
EKSTRAK DOPAMIN TANAMAN KECUBUNG (Datura metel L.) SEBAGAI AGEN ANTISTRES TERNAK DOMBA LOKAL DALAM PROSES PENANGANAN PRAPENYEMBELIHAN
Authors: Palasmorojati Julian Gesang
Published: August 2024

Pre-slaughter livestock handling during Eid-ul-Adha that often does not pay attention to animal welfare causes livestock stress. Repeated stress conditions can reduce meat quality due to depletion of glycogen and lactic acid supplies and decreased meat pH. This study was conducted to determine the effect of using dopamine from amethyst leaf extract (Datura metel Lin) to reduce stress and control behaviour during pre-slaughter of ruminants. This research method uses a completely randomised design (CRD) method conducted on four local sheep aged 7-8 months with a body weight range of 20-25 kg. The provision of complete feed branded Japfa Comfeed Gemuk I with different doses of amethyst extract including P0 = 0 x 10-2 mg, P1 = 2,5 x 10-2 mg, P2 = 3,5 x 10-2  mg, P3 = 4,5 x 10-2 mg. Livestock treated with P3 had a significant effect (P 0.5) on the provision of dopamine which was characterised by livestock being calmer, not bleating, leaning down earlobes and not stomping in the cage than livestock treated with P0, P1, and P2.
Pengaruh Harapan Konsumen dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Sukrin Sukrin , Haryanto Abel
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh harapan konsumen dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 30 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda melalui SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harapan konsumen secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kemudian harga secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Harapan konsumen dan harga secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PRODUK BANK SYARIAH, RELIGIUSITAS, AKAD WADIAH DAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG PADA BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Amarwati Utamima , Mawardi Mochamad Cholid
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengetahuan bank syariah, religiusitas, akad wadiah dan sistem bagi hasil terhadap minat menabung di perbankan syariah pada nasabah bank syariah di Kota Malang.  Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengetahuan bank syariah, religiusitas, akad wadiah dan sistem bagi hasil, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah minat menabung, jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif korelasional. Sumber data dalam penelitian menggunakan data primer. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner berupa google form, peneliti membagikan daftar pertanyaan kepada nasabah bank syariah di Kota Malang  yang menjadi responden penelitian. Populasi penelitian ini adalah nasabah bank syariah di Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan alat analisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan bank syariah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung dengan nilai (0,002 < 0,05) variabel religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung dengan nilai (0,031 < 0,05) variabel akad wadiah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan  terhadap minat menabung dengan nilai (0,000 < 0,05) variabel sistem bagi hasil berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung dengan nilai (0,000 < 0,05).
Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca i Mirditska republika (1921)
Authors: Fundić Dušan
Published: August 2024

The paper investigates the existence of the Republic of Mirdita (July-November 1921) within the context of the relationship between the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, Albania and Italy. Albania’s borders were still internationally unrecognized after the First World War, creating potential for internal turmoils and foreign interference. During the second half of 1921, in Northern Albania, there were clashes between the interests of the government in Belgrade led by Nikola Pašić, the forces of the government in Tirana, which gained Italian support, and regional factions within the country. The importance of Ahmed Zogolli’s (Zogu) decisive role in suppressing the Mirdite rebellion is also highlighted as a significant step toward his rise to power in Albania.
„Dogovor veka“ i jugoslovenska preduzeća u procesu izgradnje sovjetskog gasovoda Urengoj – Pomari – Užgorod
Authors: Jovanović Andrija
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to present and analyze the involvement of Yugoslav companies in the construction of the Urengoy-Pom­ary-Uzhgorod export gas pipeline using the source material from the Diplomatic Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This involvement occurred in a specific international context charac­terized by American sanctions imposed on the Soviet Union fol­lowing the conclusion of the “Deal of the Century“ related to the export of natural gas from the Soviet Union to Western European countries. Furthermore, this article explores the Soviet building industry's crisis during economic stagnation and the rise of aban­doned construction sites, known as dolgostroj, using the Yugoslav instance as an example.
The role of the frontoparietal attention network during rule-based categorization
Authors: Jung Shinyoung , O'Bryan Sean , Scolari Miranda
Published: August 2024

Category learning enables humans to predict the relevance of new visual information. We previously found that such learning is supported by localized perceptual enhancement of relevant sensory signals within early visual cortex, particularly for feature values near the perceptual boundary that separates one category from another (O’Bryan et al., 2024). We next hypothesized that the sensory effects are likely governed by top-down feature-based attention, generally localized to the frontoparietal attentional control network. The current neuroimaging study therefore tested the role of topographically organized intraparietal brain areas while two groups of male and female human participants learned to categorize a single set of gratings based on either an orientation (N=10) or spatial frequency rule (N = 11). First, a generalized psychophysiological interaction (gPPI) analysis revealed significant functional connectivity between three subregions of the intraparietal sulcus (IPS0/1, IPS2/3, and IPS4/5) and visual cortex for both participant groups during category learning compared to an orthogonal contrast discrimination task. Next, we employed an inverted encoding model to reveal enhanced reconstructed representations of stimulus orientation within IPS during category learning compared to discrimination. Within posterior (IPS0/1) and middle (IPS2/3) subregions, this enhancement was observed across all tested orientation values only when orientation was task relevant; within anterior IPS (IPS4/5), orientation representations were equally enhanced regardless of rule. These results provide converging evidence of the critical role top-down attention plays in category learning, while also highlighting the ways in which stimulus representations gradually change across the visual system in response to task demands.
A Review of the History and Applications of Optical Frequency Kerr Microcombs
Authors: Moss David
Published: August 2024

Optical microcombs represent a new paradigm for generating laser frequency combs based on compact chip-scale devices, which have underpinned many modern technological advances for both fundamental science and industrial applications. Along with the surge in activity related to optical micro-combs in the past decade, their applications have also experienced rapid progress ‒ not only in traditional fields such as frequency synthesis, signal processing, and optical communications, but also in new interdisciplinary fields spanning the frontiers of light detection and ranging (LiDAR), astronomical detection, neuromorphic computing, and quantum optics. This paper reviews the applications of optical microcombs. First, an overview of the devices and methods for generating optical microcombs is provided, which are categorized into material platforms, device architectures, soliton classes, and driving mechanisms. Second, the broad applications of optical microcombs are systematically reviewed, which are categorized into microwave photonics, optical communications, precision measurements, neuromorphic computing, and quantum optics. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives are discussed.
The why, what, and how of AI-based coding in scientific research
Authors: Zhuang Tonghe , Lin Zhicheng
Published: August 2024

Computer programming (coding) is indispensable for researchers across disciplines, yet it remains challenging to learn and time-consuming to carry out. Generative AI, particularly large language models (LLMs), has the potential to transform coding into intuitive conversations, but best practices and effective workflows are only emerging. We dissect AI-based coding through three key lenses: the nature and role of LLMs in coding (“why”), six types of coding assistance they provide (“what”), and a five-step workflow in action with practical implementation strategies (“how”). Additionally, we address the limitations and future outlook of AI in coding. By offering actionable insights, this framework helps to guide researchers in effectively leveraging AI to enhance coding practices and education, accelerating scientific progress.
The Future Collapse of the Global Human Population.
Authors: Blaber Richard Michael
Published: August 2024

As a follow-up to a preceding paper (Blaber, 2024 [1]), this paper will supply a simple mathematical model of the collapse of the global human population coinciding with that of the advanced industrial capitalist society predicted therein, and expand on the thesis presented earlier, taking account of such issues as global supply chains and the vulnerability of nodes in complex systems, giving rise to social entropy. The super-exponential growth of human population was enabled by the extraction and burning of fossil fuels, and renewable forms of energy will not be able to sustain a remotely similar level of population.
The dance of markets and movements: The emergence and development of dance genres in the US, UK, and the Netherlands, 1985–2005
Authors: Wilderom Rens , Van Venrooij Alex
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the interplay between fields, markets, and movements in the emergence and development of new cultural categories. While some scholars argue that the rise of new genres is driven by internal resource mobilization, others contend that external market and field environments can both constrain and enable their emergence and growth. Through a cross-national comparative study of electronic/dance music and its various genres from 1985 to 2005, we demonstrate that genre emergence and development are significantly influenced by their embeddedness in different field environments: the environment of proximate genres, the mainstream music market and the transnational field level. The impact of these field environments on the emergence and development of dance genres, however, varies by country. Notably, markets and movements are more strongly coupled in the UK and the Netherlands compared to the US. In both European countries, the mainstream success of genres drives their development through a mechanism of differentiation, leading to the creation of new and distinct genres as a reaction against increased visibility in the charts. These findings highlight multiple ways in which markets and genre movements can interact, enriching our understanding of how new cultural categories emerge.