bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keterkaitan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah dengan Aspek Infrastruktur Non Fisik
Authors: Daeli Sorni
Published: September 2024

Studi ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran keterkaitan infrastruktur non fisik terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan data sekunder BPS tahun 2007. Analisisnya menggunakan teknik analisis data sekunder yang bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan model regresi dalam bentuk cross-section. Hasilnya menunjukkan keterkaitan aspek infrastruktur non fisik terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah, seperti: pendapatan per kapita per tahun, angka melek huruf dan kepadatan penduduk. Studi ini menyarankan kepada pemerintah agar meningkatkan kemampuan dalam penyediaan infrastruktur non fisik yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, khususnya yang diperlukan bagi pemberdayaan SOM. Juga disarankan, agar pemerintah secara bertahap memindahkan konsentrasi industri di wilayah luar Jawa dengan menyediakan sarana dan prasarana infrastruktur yang memadai, agar populasi penduduk tidak hanya terfokus di pulau Jawa tetapi tersebar merata di pulau-pulau lainnya di Indonesia.
Escape from an unclear self: Escapism mediates the association that self-concept clarity has with psychological distress
Authors: Zeigler-Hill Virgil , Lico Matthew P. , Rhodes Joseph
Published: September 2024

We investigated whether the associations that self-concept clarity had with indicators of psychological distress were mediated by the forms of escapism referred to as self-suppression (engaging in activities in an effort to avoid unpleasant mental processes) and self-expansion (engaging in activities in order to experience growth). The indirect associations that self-concept clarity had with psychological distress through self-suppression and self-expansion were examined in college students (Study 1; N = 270), Cosplayers (Study 2; N = 45), and Furries (Study 3; N = 191). Across these three studies, self-concept clarity had very large associations with psychological distress and negative associations with self-suppression that ranged from small to large in magnitude. Further, engaging in activities for the purpose of self-suppression mediated the associations that self-concept clarity had with various indicators of psychological distress with the most consistent associations emerging for depression. In contrast, self-concept clarity did not have consistent associations with the motivation to engage in activities for the purpose of self-expansion nor did self-expansion consistently mediate the associations that self-concept clarity had with the indicators of psychological distress. These findings indicate that engaging in activities for the purpose of self-suppression may play an important role in the link between low self-concept clarity and psychological distress.
Immunotherapeutic Innovations in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: Current Strategies and Future Directions
Authors: CHIPUC STEFANIA , BOGDAN HAINEALA , SERBAN DRAGOS , BADIU DUMITRU CRISTINEL , ZGURA ANCA , ANGHEL RODICA
Published: September 2024

Approximatively 80% of kidney cancers globally are clear cell kidney cancers (ccRCCs), with 80% of these malignancies featuring an inactivating mutation of the Von Hippel-Lindau gene. This genetic alteration leads to the stabilization of hypoxia inducible factors 1 and 2 alpha (HIF 1 and 2α), resulting in the over-expression of target genes such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which is crucial for angiogenesis. As a result, ccRCCs are highly vascularized and serve as models for anti-angiogenic treatments (AAT). Current AAT therapies comprise antibodies targeting VEGFs, tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKi) (Sunitinib) that target neo-angiogenesis receptors, and competitive inhibitor receptors (Aflibercept) that trap VEGFA and PlGF. The over-expression of VEGF and related members such as VEGFC significantly influences angiogenesis, lymph-angiogenesis, and immune tolerance. This has resulted in the approval of various immune checkpoint inhibitors (known as anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, and anti-CTLA-4) as viable treatment options for kidney cancer. Despite these advances, ccRCC remains challenging to treat adequately. Thus, future research is imperative to better understand the biology and pathophysiology of RCC, the tumor microenvironment, and mechanisms of resistance, with the aim of developing new therapies.
Diagnostic Impacts of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Genetic Variants on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Susceptibility
Authors: CHIN YU-TING , WU MING-HSIEN , SHIH HOU-YU , TSAI CHIA-WEN , PEI JEN-SHENG , KE TAO-WEI , WANG YUN-CHI , HUNG YI-CHIH , CHEN JAW-CHYUN , BAU DA-TIAN , CHANG WEN-SHIN
Published: September 2024

Background/Aim: The role of alcohol consumption and aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) genotype in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development remains uncertain. Materials and Methods: We conducted genotyping of the ALDH2 rs671 single nucleotide polymorphism in 298 patients with HCC and 889 non-cancerous healthy controls. We assessed associations stratified by sex and alcohol consumption status. Results: Distribution of ALDH2 rs671 variant genotypes differed significantly between HCC patients and controls (ptrend=0.0311). Logistic regression analyses indicated that compared to the wild-type GG genotype, the heterozygous variant AG genotype and homozygous variant AA genotype conferred 1.22- and 1.77-fold increases in HCC risk (p=0.1794 and 0.0150, respectively). Allelic frequency analysis showed that the A allele was associated with a 1.29-fold increased HCC risk (p=0.0123). Additionally, AA genotype carriers had significantly higher HCC risk than GG genotype carriers among males (p=0.0145) and non-alcohol drinkers (p<0.001). Conclusion: HCC risk is influenced by ALDH2 genotype, with effects modified by sex and alcohol consumption. Particularly, individuals with the ALDH2 rs671 AA genotype should avoid alcohol consumption, especially males.
Effect of Perioperative Physical Activity on Skeletal Muscle Loss 6 Months After Esophageal Cancer Surgery
Authors: HONKE JUNKO , HIRAMATSU YOSHIHIRO , MORI KEIKO , KAWATA SANSHIRO , MORITA YOSHIFUMI , KIKUCHI HIROTOSHI , TAKEUCHI HIROYA
Published: September 2024

Background/Aim: Sarcopenia contributes to a poor prognosis in patients with esophageal cancer; thus, any clinical support that prevents loss of skeletal muscle mass preoperatively and postoperatively should be actively investigated. This study aimed to evaluate physical activity during the perioperative period and its impact on postoperative skeletal muscle mass. Patients and Methods: Sixty-two patients who underwent esophagostomy at the Hamamatsu University School of Medicine between 2019 and 2023 were evaluated. The physical activity (measured by the step count) of patients scheduled for esophagectomy was assessed preoperatively using a fitness tracker. The percentage change in skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) was calculated preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively. Factors associated with decreased SMI 6 months after esophagectomy were analyzed using multivariate analysis. Results: The median decrease in SMI was –6.2%. Multivariate analysis revealed that factors associated with the reduction of SMI were age >69 years [odds ratio (OR)=7.21, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.36-38.19, p=0.020], preoperative step count <7,800 steps/day (OR=5.17, 95% CI=1.38-19.33, p=0.015), and postoperative step count <2,400 steps/day (OR=3.55, 95% CI=1.01-12.45, p=0.048). Conclusion: A low perioperative step count and older age were significant risk factors for skeletal muscle loss in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing surgery. For patients with a low number of steps in the perioperative period or for older patients, interventions to increase the number of steps may prevent skeletal muscle loss.
Predictive Algorithm for evaluating the efficacy of mushroom blends for optimizing Type 2 diabetes intervention (Preprint)
Authors: Ranganathan Padmashree , Balakrishnan Sanjaay , Prasanna Charulatha , Zambre Suhas , Jabaraj Robin , Kareenhalli Venkatesh
Published: September 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Natural sources such as herbs, nutraceuticals, and medicinal mushrooms are increasingly used to manage diseases and promote wellness by balancing metabolic, immune, and oxidative stress. Type 2 diabetes (T2D), characterized by metabolic dysregulation, is a key area where these natural interventions show significant promise. In this study, a predictive algorithm was developed and applied to assess the therapeutic potential of three specific mushrooms—Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus sajor-caju, and Pleurotus ostreatus—in managing T2D biomarkers. The algorithm was first validated against existing literature, accurately predicting the effects of these mushroom combinations on key biomarkers, including fasting glucose, HbA1c, insulin, HOMA-IR, triglycerides, LDL/HDL ratio, and total cholesterol, with a maximum fold change difference of 0.5 between expected and predicted values.The algorithm also identified an optimal dosage that maximized biomarker improvement while considering cost efficiency. Simulated outcomes for the optimal combination (C19), comprising 50% P. ostreatus, 25% P. sajor-caju, and 25% P. citrinopileatus by net weight , indicated a 40% reduction in glucose levels, a 17% decrease in insulin levels, a 45% drop in triglyceride levels, and a 13% reduction in cholesterol levels within one month in a diabetic population. The formulation consistently normalized biomarker levels within three months. A case study using the C19 combination as an intervention further validated the algorithm, highlighting its accuracy and reliability through a close correlation with actual outcomes. By integrating literature data, case study validation, and cost analysis, this approach offers a robust framework for designing effective and economical interventions for T2D.
Farmers’ Motivation to Join The Cocoa-Goat Integration Program
Authors: Ismitriliana Utin , Wastutiningsih Sri Peni , Harsoyo
Published: September 2024

Research of farmers’ motivation to attend the cocoa-goat program in Agricultural Technology Park Nglanggeran Gunungkidul Regency is located in Nglanggeran village. This study aims to determine the implementation of the integration of the cacao-goat program in Agricultural Technology Park Nglanggeran, the farmer’s motivation level to attend the program and identify factors affecting the farmer’s motivation to participate in the program. The method used in this research is the descriptive-analytic method. Location samples were determined purposively while respondents were taken by simple random sampling among 60 people. Data are analyzed with the proportion test and multiple linear analysis. The research result shows the farmer’s motivation level to follow the integration program of cocoa-Etawa dairy goat in Agricultural Technology Park reached 92.34%. Farmer’s motivation was significantly affected by age. Meanwhile, formal education, farmers’ income, duration of farming, perception of farmers, group leader’s role, and the role of agricultural extension did not significantly affect farmers’ motivation to attend the cocoa-goat program’s integration Agricultural Technology Park Nglanggeran.
Agricultural Institutions In Coastal Sandy Area In Bantul And Kulon Progo Regency
Authors: Muliawati Devi , Subejo  , Raya Alia Bihrajihant
Published: September 2024

Institutions in the community have an essential role in agricultural development and the success of farming businesses. Governance of agricultural institutions is also important to support farming development. This research was done in Bantul and Kulon Progo Regency with the aims of (1) Describing the institutions of coastal sandy farming land area, (2) Knowing the relation between agricultural institutions and agricultural development, and (3) Comparing the governance of institutions on coastal sandy farming land for developing agricultural innovations. The method used in this research is descriptive, analytical approach, and comparison with the type of qualitative research. Informants in this study were administrators and members of the Farmers Group, Farmers Group Association and Auction Market in Sanden Sub-District, Bantul Regency and Panjatan Sub-District, Kulon Progo Regency. The result of this study indicates the fact that agricultural cultivation in Bantul Regency and Kulon Progo Regency has a relation to agricultural development by making existing institutions related to innovation. Institutions of coastal sandy farming land in Bantul Regency and Kulon Progo Regency are supported by institutional components, such as norms and regulations. There are several differences in institutional governance in Bantul Regency and Kulon Progo Regency in terms of some aspects namely transparency, independence, accountability, responsibility, and fairness.
Food Security of The Shallot Farmer Households in The District of Wanasari, Brebes Regency
Authors: Hidayatin Mutia Alfi , Sari Pinjung Nawang , Suryantini Any
Published: September 2024

Food security exists when all people have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs. This research aims to determine: (1) the level of the share of farm household food expenditure, (2) the level of energy sufficiency, (3) food security conditions, and (4) the factors that affect the level of the share of farm household food expenditure in the district of Wanasari Brebes Regency. Household food security conditions can be detected through Jonsson and Toole's cross-classification, and factors affecting the share of food expenditure can be determined by multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that shallots farm households in the district of Wanasari have a share of food expenditure were categorized as low (43.13%), and the value of energy sufficiency was categorized enough (96.11%). Households that are classified as food secure are 66.67%. Factors that affect the share of farm household food expenditure in the district of Wanasari are household income, number of family members, price of rice, and tempeh price.
The Analysis Of Cost Structure, Income, And Profitability For Horticulture Farming On Coastal Sand Area In Bugel Village, Panjatan District, Kulon Progo Regency
Authors: Br Sembiring Claudia Yosepin , Irham  , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the structure of production costs, income, profits, and feasibility of horticulture farming in coastal sand fields in Bugel Village, Panjatan District, Kulon Progo Regency. The basic method used descriptive analysis. The study area was chosen by using purposive sampling. The data were taken from 30 farmers for each commodity with the total sample of 90 farmers. This study applied feasibility analysis R/C ratio, Break Even Point (BEP), and π/c ratio. The results showed that the production cost of watermelon in a year was Rp38,134,004/ha, melon was Rp56,035,979/ha, and red chili was Rp111,737,665/ha, respectively. The yearly income of watermelon farming was Rp57,879,874/ha with profit Rp34,018,223/ha, melon farming was Rp166,089,543/ha with profit Rp136,115,829/ha, and red chili farming was Rp218,789,869/ha with profit Rp176,519,018/ha, respectively. Watermelon, melon, and red chili farming are economically feasible. R/C ratio of watermelon was 2.52; melon was 4.09; and red chili was 3.55, respectively. For watermelon farming, BEP revenue was Rp9,082,318, BEP production was 4,045 kilograms, BEP price was Rp1,449, and BEP land size was 2,431 m2. For melon farming, BEP revenue was Rp14,837,943, BEP production was 2,403 kg; BEP price was Rp2,294; and BEP land size was 764.98 m2. While for the red chili farming, BEP revenue was Rp3,239,110, BEP production was 251 kilograms; BEP price was Rp5,884; and BEP land size was 401 m2. π/C ratio of watermelon farming was 0.55; melon farming was 1.51; and red chili farming was 1.19, respectively.
Demand For Pesticides On Shallot Farming In Sanden Sub- District Bantul Regency
Authors: Sakinah  , Sugiyarto  , Suryantini Any
Published: September 2024

Sanden Sub-district is one of the shallots producing centers in Bantul Regency. The research objectives are: (1) to identify the type of pesticides used by shallot farmers and to calculate the cost structure of shallot farming; (2) to measure the variation of pesticide usage based on the growing season; (3) to analyze determinants of the demand for pesticides (4) to calculate the own price and cross-price elasticities of the demand for pesticides. The location and respondents of the research are chosen purposively and the research involves 35 shallot farmers. The descriptive method is used to identify the type of pesticide usage. Paired Sample t-test is used to test the pesticide usage difference between seasons. The ordinary Least Square (OLS) method is employed to analyze the factors affecting the demand for pesticides. The own-price and cross-price elasticities are determined based on regression coefficients. The result of the analysis shows that the type of pesticides consists of insecticide and fungicide, and the pesticide cost contributes 8-10% of the total production cost. The pesticide usage between seasons is statistically different. The results also show that the determinant factors of the demand for pesticides are the price of pesticides, the price of shallot, land size, and the wage of labor. Both insecticide and fungicide demand are elastic to price change.
Perception And Accessibility Of Chili Farmers Towards Formal And Nonformal Financial Institution In Magelang Regency
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Inaya , Suryantini Any , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu
Published: September 2024

The existence of financial institutions is very important to support the availability of capital. This research aims to know (1) accessibility of chili farmers on formal and nonformal financial institution, (2) perception of chili farmers on formal and nonformal financial institution, and (3) factors influencing perception of chili farmers on financial institution. The basic method of this research is descriptive and regression analysis. Data obtained by survey and samples were selected by simple random sampling amounted 60 chili farmers consists of 30 farmers at Dadapan Hamlet and 30 farmers at Semimpen Hamlet. The analysis method used in this research are proportion test, one-sample Z test, paired sample t test, and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that farmer’s accessibility on formal financial institution and nonformal financial institution is categorized as high. Chili farmers has positive perception on formal and nonformal financial institutions. Perception of chili farmers on nonformal financial institution is higher than that of formal financial institution. Factors that affect the chili farmers perception on financial institution are age and credit experience on nonformal institution. Farmer’s age negatively influencing their perception on financial institution, meanwhile credit experience on nonformal institution has a positive influence.
Farmer Behaviors In A Pest Control For Spraying Chemical Pesticides In Sanden Subdistrict, Bantul Regency
Authors: Widawati Wikan Tutut , Hariadi Sunarru Samsi , Wati Ratih Ineke
Published: September 2024

Shallot is one of the important commodities grown by farmers in Bantul regency. Cultivating shallots is uneasy due to many obstacles faced, one of them is pest attack. To control pests, farmers spray pesticides as a solution. Spraying of pesticides must be in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). This research is located in Sanden Subdistrict, Bantul Regency with the following objectives: (1) To determine the behavior of farmers towards controlling plant pests by spraying chemical pesticides in Sanden Subdistrict, Bantul Regency, and (2) To analyze the factors that influence the behavior of farmers in controlling plant pests by spraying chemical pesticides in Sanden Subdistrict, Bantul Regency. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. Respondents were drawn from 5 farmer groups, they are Kelompok Tani Ngudi Makmur, Bukti Tani, Malangan, Ngudi Rejeki and Tani Maju with the total number of 60 farmers. The sample was chosen by using simple random sampling. The results showed that less than and equal to fifty percent (≤50%) of farmers in Sanden Subdistrict, Bantul Regency had disobedient behavior when spraying chemical pesticides to control plant pests. Factors that influence the behavior of farmers in controlling plant pests by spraying chemical pesticides are motivation, attitude, group role, instructor role, and group membership activity. The higher the motivation, the behavior of farmers will increasingly disobey the rules. The worse the attitude, the behavior of farmers will increasingly disobey the rules. The lower the role of the group, the behavior of farmers will increasingly disobey the rules. The less active members are, the behavior of farmers will be more disobedient and the higher the role of extension agents, the behavior of farmers will be more disobedient.
Farmers’ Share, Margin, And Efficiency Of Online And Offline Marketing Of Cabbage In Semarang Regency
Authors: Harviyantho Mohamad Bimo , Suryantini Any , Nugroho Agus Dwi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to (1) identify the online and offline marketing channels of cabbage in Semarang Regency (2) calculate the farmer's share and marketing margins in each online and offline marketing channel in Semarang Regency, (3) analyze the factors that affect the online and offline marketing margins of cabbage in Semarang Regency, (4) know the efficiency level of online and offline marketing channels of cabbage in Semarang Regency. The location and farmer’s group of this research was determined by purposive sampling method. Farmers sampling is carried out using a simple random sampling technique involving 30 farmers from Batur Village. Sampling of traders chosen by the snowball sampling method involves 11 cabbage traders from Semarang Regency and DIY Provinces. The marketing channel is identified by using descriptive analysis. Marketing margins, farmer's share, and marketing efficiency are determined by quantitative analysis, while  factors that affect marketing margin are analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that there are 3 marketing channels of Semarang Regency’s cabbage. The value of online and offline marketing farmer's share are 28,67% and 22,72%. The value of online and offline marketing margin are Rp in Semarang Regency 9.950,00 and Rp 1.932,00. The number of marketing institutions and the distance between farmers and the least marketing institution are factors that increase marketing margin. The value of online and offline marketing efficiency is 14,76% and 23,29%.
THE IMPACT OF GOVERMENT POLICY ON SHALLOT COMPETITIVENESS IN WANASARI SUB DISTRICT BREBES REGENCY
Authors: Satya Faisal Anas Prima , Sari Pinjung Nawang , Irham
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine competitiveness, the impact of government policies, and the impact of changes in output prices on the competitiveness of shallot in the Wanasari Sub-district, Brebes Regency using the PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) method. The results showed that shallot farming had competitive advantage (PCR 0.44) and comparative advantage (DRCR 0.77) which indicated that shallot farming had very high competitiveness. There is protection against output (NPCO 1.63)and subsidies on tradable inputs (NPCI 0.87). Simultaneously government policies on inputs and outputs give benefits to the shallot farming. Changes in output prices greatly affect the competitive advantage of the shallot farming. Farmers will only receive financial benefits if the output price is more than Rp7.185/kg.
MARKETING EFFICIENCY OF CABBAGE IN SEMARANG REGENCY USING ONLINE AND OFFLINE PLATFORM
Authors: Harviyantho Mohamad Bimo , Suryantini Any , Nugroho Agus Dwi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to identify (1)the online and offline marketing channels of cabbage (2) thefarmer's share and marketing margins in each online and offline marketing channel in Semarang Regency, (3)the factors that affect the online and offline marketing margins of cabbage in Semarang Regency, (4)the efficiency level of online and offline marketing channelsof cabbage in Semarang Regency. The location and farmer’s group of this research is determined by purposive sampling method. Farmer sampling is carried out using a simple random sampling technique involving 30 farmers from Batur Village. Sampling of traders chosen by the snowball sampling method involves 11 traders from Semarang Regency and DIYProvinces. The marketing channel is identified by using descriptive analysis. Marketing margins, farmer's share, and marketing efficiency are determined by quantitative analysis andfactors that affect marketing margin are analized by multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that there are 3 marketing channels of Semarang Regency’s cabbage. The value of online and offline marketing farmer's share are 28,67% and 22,72%. The value of online and offline marketing margin are Rp 9.950,00 and Rp 1.932,00. The number of marketing institutions and the distance between farmers and the least marketing institution are factors that increase marketing margin. The value of online and offline marketing efficiency is 14,76%and 23,29%.
Development and Evaluation of Guava Leaf Spiced Herbal Tisane Dips
Authors: Jayasree S. , Reddy M. Kirthy , Prasanth V M S N S , Rajesh K. , Manaswini K. , Srikanth R. Venkata , Himasree M.
Published: September 2024

Tisane is a generic term for tea made from herbs instead of leaves of tea plant. In recent times, tisanes are gaining increasing popularity among consumers because of new bioactive compounds and their health benefits. The present study aimed to develop and evaluate herbal tisane using guava, mint and tulasi leaves along with some spices. All the leaves were subjected to a series of pre treatments before development of tisane. The unblanched and solar dried leaves showed better color retention when rehydrated. Tisane dips were made weighing 1.7g each, in which control sample is unblanched guava leaves. Spice’s mix contains 10% mint, 10% cinnamon, 20% basil and 10% ginger as constant. Sample treatments T1, T2, T3 and T4 respectively formulated using different compositions of guava leaves: spice mix like 40:60, 50:50, 60:40 and 70:30. Sample T4 (70:30) recorded higher amount of carbohydrate content (58.75%), protein content (22.15%), fat content (4.4%), total phenolic (150.1mg GAE/g), total tannin content (1.214mg CE/g) and was highly accepted by sensory panels. Based on the results it concludes that the formulation with 70:30 ratios of guava leaves and spice mix showed better results and can be best alternative to commercial tea with various health benefits.
Reseña de "La era de la traducción", de Antoine Berman
Authors: Lelis de Oliveira Sara
Published: September 2024

Antoine Berman, traductor y pensador de la traducción, dedicó buena parte de su labor académica a la traducción e interpretación del pensamiento de Walter Benjamin, filósofo alemán que escribió el más célebre ensayo sobre la traducción literaria en el siglo XX: Die Aufgabe des Übersetzers (1923) o, en traducción, La tarea del traductor. En esta reseña crítica, reunimos los aspectos más relevantes del comentario de Berman sobre el pensamiento benjaminiano, el cual es traducción de por sí. Es decir, el libro se caracteriza por otorgarle a la traducción un lugar central, resaltando que un estudio minucioso sobre un texto en lengua extranjera sólo se hizo posible por el contacto íntimo con el lenguaje que traducir ofrece. El resultado, por ende, consiste en nueve cuadernos en donde el pensador francés despliega comprensiones inéditas sobre la concepción traductológica de Benjamin sobre este y, consecuentemente, otros ensayos del autor, además de hacer hincapié en la traducción como un profundo ejercicio crítico, filosófico y pedagógico.
Influencia de la dosis de ondas de choque en células pulpares y osteoblastos
Authors: Ramírez-Ramírez Ana Laura , Loske Achim M. , Fernández Francisco , García-Contreras René , Ruíz-Díaz Roberto , García-García Gisel
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Las aplicaciones biomédicas de las ondas de choque se han establecido para el tratamiento de varios padecimientos. Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de las ondas de choque extracorpóreas según la presión y la cantidad de ondas aplicadas, para estimular la proliferación de un cultivo de odontoblastos y células troncales pulpares humanas. Material y métodos: Estudio experimental in vitro, prospectivo y comparativo. Se inocularon 6×105 células/mL de células óseas humanas y pulpares, a las que se les aplicaron diferentes dosis de ondas de choque, formándose aleatoriamente ocho grupos por tipo celular. Resultados: La cantidad de ondas de choque y la presión del pulso positivo de las mismas influyen en la viabilidad celular. Al aplicar a osteoblastos 400 ondas de choque con una presión de aproximadamente 22 MPa, se obtuvo un incremento del 50% en la viabilidad celular, a las 48 horas postratamiento. Conclusiones: El uso de presiones bajas y cantidades de ondas de choque altas aumentan la actividad celular.
Presencia del Puma (Puma concolor) en el Parque Nacional Azul Meámbar, Honduras
Authors: Midence López Sergio J. , Hernández Kevin , Lemus Riccy , Rodríguez Max
Published: September 2024

Desde hace más de veinte años hay un interés por mantener la continuidad de las poblaciones de especies silvestres, así como de los procesos ecológicos, ante las modificaciones del hábitat por causas humanas y, de igual forma, se reconoce que las áreas protegidas son cruciales para conservar la diversidad biológica.  El puma (Puma concolor) es una especie catalogada como de Preocupación Menor en la Lista Roja de Especies de la UICN, por considerarse uno de los mamíferos con amplia distribución en el hemisferio occidental desde Canadá hasta el extremo sur de Chile. No obstante, en Honduras el puma es considerada, según análisis de su lista roja, en peligro (EN) y con poblaciones en disminución. El incremento de los asentamientos humanos, particularmente en las zonas rurales del país, modifican el paisaje, provocando la interrupción de los ecosistemas naturales y, como consecuencia, la reducción de los espacios disponibles para el puma.  El Parque Nacional Azul Meámbar también lo padece, ya que más de 73 comunidades están localizadas dentro de sus fronteras.  En este trabajo se presentan seis nuevos registros de puma para el Parque y se reportan presas potenciales ocurriendo en los sitios donde se registró la especie.
Service Quality Model for Modern Retail Banks in India – A Questionnaire Development and Validation
Authors: Mishra Swayansidha
Published: September 2024

With significant changes in the Indian banking sector, private sector and foreign banks greatly emphasise the standardisation of 'high-tech' services and their application in retail banking. The shift in how modern banks are perceived for the quality of their services in recent years has made it more important for scholars and professionals to comprehend its facets. Prior research on this concept has mainly focused on the SERVQUAL model (developed by Parasuraman et. al, 1988). The theoretical contribution of the present study lies in extending the SERVQUAL model to modern retail banks in India. The study starts with identifying and testing dimensions of service quality. Based on the analysis of data collected from 173 customers of different banks, the questionnaire has been found to be reliable and valid for measuring various dimensions of service quality in modern banks in India.
Pop-Up Ads Legal, Illegal, and The Role of The Financial Services Authority
Authors: Widyasari Zahra Nurizki , Budiono Arief , Ramon Tomás Mateo
Published: September 2024

Pop-up ads are notifications on the smartphone window when opening a website or application, which are useful for attracting users when crossing the web. Legal and illegal online loans also utilize this feature in marketing their services. The Financial Services Authority has a vital role in eradicating these pop-up ads so as not to cause unrest in the community. The aim is to find out how the role of the Financial Services Authority in controlling the circulation of online loan pop-up ads and what the consequences are. This literature study research uses normative juridical research methods. The data combines primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, then processed through descriptive analysis to obtain detailed and structured results. The results show that pop-up ads for online loans, especially illegal ones, can bring unrest to the community. Therefore, people can be easily tempted to take out loans and end up badly when they cannot repay them. The reasons behind a person making a loan vary, such as attractive advertisements or urgent economic circumstances. The Financial Services Authority and other government agencies are working together to eradicate illegal online loans, one of which is blocking them so that only verified online loan pop-up ads remain. The hope is that the public does not need to worry about accessing online loans through pop-up ads because it can be ascertained that these loans are legal. This research concludes that online loan pop-up ads are still so troubling that the role of the Financial Services Authority and other government agencies needs to be improved. The Financial Services Authority must not be careless in eradicating them to create a healthy and safe economic environment for the community.
Studi Komparasi Tingkat Atensi Berdasarkan Iringan Musik Lo-Fi
Authors: Gaskin Arneta Fitra , Hutasoit Kazia Manuela , Aliyyah Irma Himmatul , Idham Raden Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perbedaan tingkat atensi belajar antara siswa yang mendengarkan musik lo-fi dan yang tidak. Menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan desain post-test only, 20 siswa kelas sebelas dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok eksperimen yang mendengarkan musik lo-fi dan kelompok kontrol non-musik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang mendengarkan musik lo-fi memiliki tingkat atensi belajar yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Temuan ini memberikan dukungan empiris terhadap manfaat musik lo-fi dalam meningkatkan fokus dan atensi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya genre musik dalam mempengaruhi suasana hati dan kinerja kognitif. Studi lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengkonfirmasi temuan ini dan mengeksplorasi efek jangka panjang musik lo-fi dalam lingkungan pendidikan.
SOSIALISASI HASIL PENELITIAN APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR
Authors: Awal Elsa Elvira , Wahiddin Deden , Masruriyah Anis Fitri Nur , Novita Hilda Yulia
Published: September 2024

Semenjak pandemi Covid-19 masuk di Indonesia, hampir semua kegiatan dilakukan secara daring, termasuk pembelajaran dari tingkat sekolah dasar sampai universitas. Dampak dari pembelajaran daring adalah kebosanan pada peserta didik, oleh sebab itu peserta didik banyak yang melakukan kegiatan lain untuk menghilangkan kebosanan dengan bermain game online. Kondisi mental pada peserta didik rata-rata masih labil sehingga mudah lepas kontrol ketika sedang bermain game online, sehingga banyak peserta didik yang kecanduan game online. Adapun bentuk kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilakukan melalui pengarahan tentang pengetahuan dasar mengenai game, di antaranya dampak positif dan negatif game online. Maka pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarajat ini akan dilakukan sosialisasi aplikasi deteksi kecanduan game online dengan menggunakan metode certainty factor. Hasil dari sosialisasi yang dilakukan pada SMK N 1 Klari adalah memberikan pemahaman terhadap siswa/siswi tentang game online serta memahami dampak berbahaya jika tidak disikapi dengan bijak. Dengan aplikasi yang kamu berikan diharapkan para siswa/siswi mampu menggunakan game dengan sewajarnya.
A State-Dependent Model-Error Representation for Online Climate Model Bias Correction
Authors: Chapman William Eric , Berner Judith
Published: September 2024

In this study, we develop an approach to correct biases in the
atmospheric component of the Community Earth System Model (CESM) using
convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to create a corrective model
parameterization for online bias reduction. By learning to predict
systematic nudging increments derived from a linear relaxation towards
the ERA5 reanalysis, our method dynamically adjusts the model state,
significantly outperforming traditional corrections based on
climatological increments alone. Our results demonstrate substantial
improvements in the root mean square error (RMSE) across all state
variables, with precipitation biases over land reduced by
25-35\%, depending on the season. Beyond reducing
climate biases, our approach enhances the representation of major modes
of variability, including the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and other
key aspects of boreal winter variability. A particularly notable
improvement is observed in the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), where
the CNN-corrected model successfully propagates the MJO across the
maritime continent, a challenge for many current climate models. This
advancement underscores the potential of using CNNs for real-time model
correction, providing a robust framework for improving climate
simulations. Our findings highlight the efficacy of integrating machine
learning techniques with traditional dynamical models to enhance climate
prediction accuracy and reliability. This hybrid approach offers a
promising direction for future research and operational climate
forecasting, bridging the gap between observed and simulated climate
dynamics.
Spatial Differentiation of the Land and Nutrient Footprints for Kampala: Implications for Urban Food Sustainability
Authors: Asaba Joyfred , Isolo Mukwaya Paul , Lwasa Shauib , Bamutaze Yazidhi , Omolo Fredrick
Published: September 2024

Rapid urban growth, together with an increase in urban food demand and rural-urban food flows, effectively transfer the urban footprint to the surrounding cities. In Uganda, where fast urban growth is evident, data on the resultant foodprint is sparse. To bridge this gap in knowledge, this paper quantitatively analyses the flows of the rural-urban cooking banana (matooke) to Kampala, Uganda, and the embedded land and nutrient footprints. Food freight surveys involving interviews with food truck drivers and field measurements were used to obtain data on quantities of banana flow to ten purposively sampled city markets. The results confirm that 88.5% of Kampala’s banana inflows are sourced from the Ankole sub-region. Disaggregation of the flows by season revealed a 52% fall in banana supplies to the city during the wet season. The calculated annual land footprint associated with the city’s banana inflows was 15,268 hectares. The hot spots for NPK nutrient mining are in the Ankole region, including mean daily losses of 362.29±29.13Kg (K), 104.66±8.42Kg (N) and 4.03±0.32Kg(P). The ANOVA results exhibited significant differences (P˂0.05) in the cooking banana land and nutrient footprints between the source regions and concerning the dry and wet seasons, except for the Rwenzori, Kigezi, and Bunyoro sub-regions pertaining to the land footprint and Buganda, Tooro, and  Bunyoro as regards the nutrient footprint. These results emphasise the intense rural nutrient mining that is associated with urban food consumption. Thus, to guarantee sustainable matooke production, there is a need to establish waste diversion strategies that enable nutrient recycling back to rural farms.
The Detection of Past and Future Land Use and Land Cover Change in Ugam Chatkal National Park, Uzbekistan, Using CA-Markov and Random Forest Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Alikhanov Bokhir , Pulatov Bakhtiyor , Samiev Luqmon
Published: September 2024

This comprehensive study investigates land use and land cover (LULC) changes in Ugam Chatkal Na-tional Park, Uzbekistan, over a 30-year period from 1993 to 2022 with Landsat satellite images. Utili-zing advanced CA-Markov and Random Forest machine learning algorithms, it meticulously analyzes historical data to understand past trends and projects future LULC changes. According to remote sen-sing analysis of the past, our findings show the sharp decline of glacier land cover from 2105 km2 to 1334 km2 in the Ugam Chatkal National Park, replaced by tree cover (from 327 km2 in 1993 to 450 km2 in 2022), rangelands (1259 km2 in 1993 to 1355 km2 in 2020), and rocks (from 834 km2 in 1993 to 1390 km2 in 2022). Agriculture, water and bare land witnessed some fluctuations but did not change significantly. At the same time, the region experienced some urbanization, raising the urban area from 50 km2 in 1993 to 90 km2 after 29 years. The article suggests three possible scenarios for the future of the region: “hard”, “soft” and “bad” scenarios. Land cover change predictions are done in TerrSet software with the CA-Markov model for four decades: 2035, 2045,2055 and 2065. Hard and soft sce-narios predict similar patterns for the future: a decline in glacier cover and a rise of tree cover, rock and rangelands, with a slight increase in agriculture and urban classes. Whereas “bad” scenario, which incorporates rapid urbanization and agricultural expansion for the study area, forecasts a climb of the urban area until 415 km2 (8% of the territory) until 2065, and 286 km2 for agriculture.
The Impedance of East Jakarta Road Network to Estimate Fire Station Service Areas
Authors: Semedi Jarot Mulyo , Pradana Mohammad Raditia , Putera Dhavani Ardyas , Rahatiningtyas Nurul Sri
Published: September 2024

Urban fires, prevalent in densely populated areas, pose significant risks by increasing deaths and injuries. Fire departments must navigate challenging access routes to manage these incidents effectively. This study analyzes the service coverage of fire stations in East Jakarta, considering road network, width, speed, and travel time. The study utilizes secondary data from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Fire and Rescue Service, road network data from local government sources, and traffic data from Google Maps. Additionally, a field survey was conducted to validate road conditions and accessibility. Using graph theory-based network analysis, the study assesses connectivity, flows, directions, and destinations to determine the coverage extent. The optimal route, defined by road class, width, and condition, exhibits the lowest impedance. Google Maps’ estimated travel times, incorporating traffic conditions, are used to assess travel times, with a 5-minute travel time set as the standard barrier for coverage. Results reveal that the current service coverage of East Jakarta fire stations is only 66.57%. This disparity indicates an inadequate number of fire stations relative to their required service areas. The findings underscore the need for strategic placement of additional fire stations and potential improvements in road infrastructure to enhance response times. Traffic dynamics often affect travel times, demonstrating that shorter distances do not always result in faster arrivals according to real-time data.
Assessing Survey Data to Study Traffic Flow Characteristics: An in-depth analysis of King Fahad Road, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Islam Md Kamrul , Mohammed Al-Muaybid Abdulaziz Ibrahim , Al-Saqer Muath Fahad Abdullah , Al-Nagada Mohammed Saleh Rashid , Al-Newaihel Khaled Saleh Abdulaziz , Akter Rocksana , Gul Muhammad Aniq , Rhaman Muhammad Muhitur , Shatnawi Ziad
Published: September 2024

Traffic volume studies are crucial for understanding vehicle quantity, movements, and classifications at specific sites. This study aims to establish a correlation between flow rate and density, providing in-sights into traffic flow characteristics such as density, velocity, and flow, essential for effective road design. The proposed method combines automated (mobile phones and cars) and manual counts on separate sheets, offering a compelling alternative to traditional traffic study methods. The collected da-ta can be utilized for various purposes including estimating fuel consumption, road pricing, road user cost, and planning road network improvements. Acquiring precise traffic data using cost-effective, low-tech solutions is vital for comprehending urban traffic dynamics. Evaluating collected data, which encompasses traffic parameters like flow, density, and speed, is crucial for informing urban road de-sign and planning. For instance, traffic flow indicates throughput, density reflects traffic conditions, and speed is essential for calculating travel times. This investigation focused on King Fahad Road in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, chosen among three alternative urban roads based on varying traffic condi-tions. Smartphones and cars were used to collect traffic data during weekday evening peak hours, ana-lyzing the interrelation between traffic flow, density, and vehicle speed. Manual traffic counts were conducted to determine measured density and speed, which were then used to estimate calculated den-sity. Additionally, a statistical t-test was performed to validate measured density against calculated den-sity at a 5% significance level. The data collection systems utilized in this research provide a cost-effective solution, considering capital, operational, and maintenance expenses, while remaining por-table and non-intrusive to road users during surveys. These characteristics make the system a practical choice for implementation in developing nations where resources are constrained, rendering costlier al-ternatives economically unfeasible.
Assessment of Low-Cost Tide Gauges to Meet GLOSS 1-cm Precision and Accuracy Standards: A Case Study on Pramuka Island, Indonesia
Authors: Nadzir Zulfikar Adlan , Adil Irdam
Published: September 2024

The expansion of the tide gauge network along the coasts is essential for better monitoring of sea-level dynamics. Owing to climate change, the urgency has been exacerbated, especially during the last two decades. However, densification a challenging task because of the lack of affordability of the sensor, especially in the Global South. Further, the precision and accuracy requirements of 1-cm imposed by the Global Sea Level Observing System (GLOSS) is too restrictive, particularly for low-cost tide gauge sensors. Here, we evaluated the performance of a low-cost DIY tide gauge in meeting these standards. Three sets of sea level observations from IR-TIDES, a DIY tide gauge sensor observed in 2016 and 2018, were subjected to a performance test in terms of precision and accuracy in comparison with a global tide model and two neighbouring established tide gauges. All three datasets were estimated to have an 8- cm standard deviation as a metric for the precision level. In terms of accuracy, the IR-TIDES datasets had a standard deviation of 25 cm and a correlation coefficient of 0.616. Overall, IR-TIDES demonstrated sufficient precision while still lacking accuracy, partially meeting the GLOSS quality standard. These findings could strengthen the confidence level of a low-cost DIY tide gauge, especially for use as a back-up and redundant sensor for an established tide gauge station after ad-dressing the limitations.
Contra-Público se tornando literalmente público?
Authors: Lopes Ricardo Cortez
Published: September 2024

Os jogos de azar são um fenômeno inevitável (um contra-público), o que, automaticamente, ensejou a criação de leis que os regulamentem (tornando-o público). Pretendeu-se estudar, neste espaço, um processo de "limpeza" dos recursos angariados com essa atividade por meio da sua transformação em erário público, explorando o caso da LOTERGS, a loteria estadual mais antiga do Brasil. O estudo foi de corte qualitativo, com uma análise legal e doutrinária partindo da apreciação dos textos presentes nos documentos selecionados. Apreciou-se uma série de textos com relação à sua finalidade, detectando o modo como a moralidade está sendo implicada na escolha do emprego do recurso. Os resultados apontam que há uma grande variedade de finalidades para o mesmo jogo, o que indica múltiplos processos de efervescência.