bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan disiplin Sholat Berjamaah Peserta Didik
Authors: Gaib Nurlayla , Najamuddin Pettasolong  , Satria Koni
Published: September 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan disiplin shalat berjamaah peserta didik di MA Al-Khairaat Kota Gorontalo, Apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat peran kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan disiplin shalat berjamaah peserta didik di MA Al-Khairaat Kota Gorontalo. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan disiplin shalat berjamaah peserta didik di MA Al-Khairaat Kota Gorontalo, Untuk mngetahui apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat peran kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam meningkatan disiplin shalat berjamaah peserta didik di MA Al-Khairaat Kota Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong jenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah fenomenologis. Selanjutnya, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan Penarikan Kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh peran Peran kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan disiplin shalat berjamaah peserta didik di MA Al-Khairaat kota Gorontalo, sudah diperankan dengan baik. Hal ini dilihat dari segi peran kepala madrasah sebagai manajer seperti melaksanakan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi semuanya sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat Peran kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan disiplin shalat berjamaah peserta didik di MA Al-Khairaat kota Gorontalo adalah Karena MA Al-Khairaat adalah: 1) Karena MA Al Khairaat adalah madrasah yang berbasis pondok pesantren, jadi lingkungannya baik dari pihak guru maupun sarana prasarana sangat mendukung. 2) Penghambatnya yakni: pertama, Ketika sudah bel istirahat shalat peserta didik yang tinggal di luar asrama pulang ke kos atau rumah mereka, kedua, Tidak adanya dukungan dari orang tua siswa untuk menjalankan peran sebagai pemimpin di madrasah.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Al-azhar Malang
Authors: Mashur Irfan lhatif , Baili
Published: September 2020

Abstrak

Program evaluation is a systematic series of activities in order to find information about performance results and criteria that have been predetermined standards in order to overcome problems, or problems in program implementation. Arabic language programs hosted by the Al-Azhal Islamic boarding school are one of several programs that are still in the development stage. However, this program is able to provide motivation and interest for students to learn Arabic. In general, the implementation of the program evaluation at the boarding school of poor al-Azhar is said to be successful with good achievement indicators. Among students are able to use Arabic as an oral language in communication, and the creation of a happy Arabic learning atmosphere. the purpose of the study was to find out the process of conducting an evaluation of the Arabic Language program in Al-Azhar Islamic boarding school. In this study using a type of qualitative descriptive research, as an instrument that researchers conduct observations and interviews directly with educators, students and related parties as a source of data in this study, and as additional data, namely study documents. This study concludes that the implementation of program evaluations at the poor al-Azhar boarding school uses a discrevancy model or gap model, a Goal-Oriented Evaluation Model and a Decision-Oriented Evaluation Model.

Keyword: Evaluation, program implementation, Arabic language

 

Abstrak

Evaluasi program merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yang sistematis dalam rangka mencari informasi tentang hasil kinerja dan kriteria yang menjadi standar yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya guna mengatasi masalah-masalah, ataupun kendala  dalam pelaksanaan program. program Bahasa arab dipondok pesantren Al-azhal malang merupakan salah satu dari beberapa program yang masih dalam tahap pengembangan. Meski demikian, program ini mampu memberi motivasi dan ketertarikan bagi peserta didik untuk belajar Bahasa arab.. Secara umum, pelaksanaan evaluasi program dipondok pesantren al-azhar malang dikatakan sukses dengan indikator-indikator pencapain yang baik. Diantaranya peserta didik mampu mengunakan Bahasa arab sebagai Bahasa lisan dalam berkomunikasi, dan terciptanya suasana belajar Bahasa arab yang happy. tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui proses pelaksaan evaluasi program Bahasa Arab di pondok pesantren Al-azhar. Dalam penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian deskriftif kualitatif, sebagai instrumennya yakni peneliti melakukan observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada pendidik, peserta didik dan pihak-pihak yang terkait sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian ini, dan sebagai  data tambahan  yakni study dokumen. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, pelaksanaan evaluasi program dipondok pesantren al-azhar malang mengunakan model discrevancy atau model kesenjangan, Model Evaluasi Berorientasi Tujuan dan Model Evaluasi Berorientasi Keputusan.

Kata kunci: evaluasi, pelaksanaan program, Bahasa arab
Manajemen Pendidikan Dalam Mengasuh Santri Gangguan Jiwa dI Pondok Pesantren AL-Qodir Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Trisandi  , Musafa Arif
Published: September 2020

Diskursus tentang manajemen pondok pesantren dalam mengasuh santri yang relevan dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan masyarakat masih terus diupayakan dan kaji lebih dalam oleh pengelola pondok pesantren apalagi dalam menangani santri yang mengalami gangguan kejiwaan. Artikel ini hadir untuk melakukan kajian tentang manajemen pendidikan dalam mengasuh santri gangguan jiwa di Pondok Pesantren Al-Qodir Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta yang merupakan salah satu pondok pesantren yang menangani santri yang mengalami gangguan kejiwaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dengan mengukur persentase kegiatan yang ada di pesantren yaitu 30% dari kegiatan pesantren sedangkan 70% berasal dari diri santri dan keluarga. Sedangkan hasil dari kegiatan pesantren dan peran keluarga serta santri maka penyembuhan total 100%. Hasil santri yang sudah sembuh yaitu 16 santri dari 20 santri gangguan jiwa dan santri pecandu narkoba atau 80% santri sudah sembuh sedangkan 4 santri masih dalam proses penyembuhan. Santri yang sudah mukim ada 6 orang dan 10 santri yang sudah sembuh masih di pesantren untuk mendalami ilmu agama.
ALGUNS ASPECTOS DA LUTA PELA EFETIVAÇÃO DO DIREITO À AUTODETERMINAÇÃO DO POVO INDÍGENA PAITER SURUÍ: A EDUCAÇÃO, A CULTURA E A TERRA
Authors: Zoia Alceu , Mendes Matilde
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo analisa aspectos do direito dos povos indígenas à autodeterminação, à educação específica e diferenciada relacionada à cultura e ao direito a terra, bem como suas lutas para efetivação desses direitos. Assim sendo, o intuito é de averiguar se o Estado Brasileiro tem respeitado o disposto na legislação indigenista. Para tanto, utilizou-se da pesquisa qualitativa sócio-histórica, sendo os sujeitos pesquisados do povo indígena Paiter Suruí.  Com suporte em Brandão (2006) e em Geertz (2008) pela presença de aspectos etnográficos. Desse modo, buscou-se direcionar  o cerne da pesquisa aos direitos à autodeterminação, à educação específica e diferenciada relacionada à cultura e o direito a terra. Dessas análises e discussões conclui-se  que os povos indígenas vêm sofrendo violências em seus territórios, em sua cultura e a necessidade de uma educação escolar que possa dialogar com a cultura do povo voltada para a sustentabilidade ambiental.
FUZZY MULTIPLE ATTRIBUTE DECISION MAKING IN HOTEL SELECTION
Authors: Aprilia Rima
Published: September 2020

As the third largest city in Indonesia, Medan has become one of the cities visited by many tourists, so many hotels have sprung up, from just guest houses to star hotels with various facilities provided. In the selection of hotels to stay, Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making is expected to provide the best solution in these problems. So that when tourists come to Medan, they can choose the best hotel that suits their needs. The output of this study, the collection of relevant references to the formulation of the problem. The aim is to strengthen the problem and as a theoretical basis for conducting the study and also become the basis for designing decision support systems
IMPROVING CNN FEATURES FOR FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION
Authors: Karadeniz Ahmet Serdar , Karadeniz Mehmet Fatih , Weber Gerhard Wilhelm , Husein Ismail
Published: September 2020

Abstract Facial expression recognition is one of the challenging tasks in computer
vision. In this paper, we analyzed and improved the performances both
handcrafted features and deep features extracted by Convolutional Neural
Network (CNN). Eigenfaces, HOG, Dense-SIFT were used as handcrafted features.
Additionally, we developed features based on the distances between facial
landmarks and SIFT descriptors around the centroids of the facial landmarks,
leading to a better performance than Dense-SIFT. We achieved 68.34 % accuracy
with a CNN model trained from scratch. By combining CNN features with
handcrafted features, we achieved 69.54 % test accuracy.
Key Word: Neural network, facial expression recognition, handcrafted features
THE EFFECT OF REALISTIC MATHEMATHIC EDUCATION MODELS ON MATHEMATICAL REASONING ABILITY REVIEWED FROM STUDENT’S LEARNING STYLES
Authors: Apriani Dini , Mujib Mujib , Pratiwi Dona Dinda
Published: September 2020

Abstract This study aims to see the effect of realistic mathemathic education models
on students' mathematical reasoning abilities in terms of learning styles. This type of
research is quantitative. Data collection techniques used were essay tests and
interviews. The data analysis technique used is hypothesis testing using 2-way anava.
But before the anava test is carried out, the normality, homogeneity and balance tests
are performed. Based on the data that is known that normal data, based on the same
and balanced variance obtained by the 2-way Anova test results indicate that there
is an influence of the RTE model on students' mathematical reasoning ability, namely
the reasoning ability of students with RME model treatment is better than the
mathematical reasoning ability with conventional treatment methods. In addition
there is the influence of student learning styles on students' reasoning abilities.
Furthermore, mathematical reasoning ability of students who have who have a visual
learning style is better than students who have an auditory and kinesthetic learning
style. While students who have kinesthetic learning styles are better than students
who have auditory learning styles. There is no interaction between the treatment of
learning with the learning styles category of students. Means, there is no difference
in the effect between the learning treatment and learning styles of students on the
ability of mathematical reasoning on students with the treatment of learning using
the Realistic Mathematics Education model or using conventional learning models.
Key Word: Realistic Mathematical Education Model, Mathematical
Reasoning Ability, Learning Styles
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF PUBLIC SATISFACTION OF THE CITY WITHOUT SLUMS PROGRAM (KOTAKU) IN PNPM MANDIRI IN DELI SERDANG DISTRICT USING THE MULTI-ATTRIBUTE UTILITY THEORY METHOD
Authors: Syahputra Prayogo
Published: September 2020

Abstract To evaluate the success of the Kotaku program (City Without Slums) in PNPM Mandiri in Deli Serdang Regency, a study is needed to determine the level of community satisfaction with the results of the Kotaku program. Then in this study, a decision support system will be built to assist in determining the level of community satisfaction with the Kotaku program. The method chosen to support the above problem solving is Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT). The system design is done by using Unified Modeling Language (UML) modelling and accompanied by a system interface design. The advantage of this system is that it can perform calculations very quickly and effectively. This decision support system shows that with the advancement of science and technology it can help in determining the right level of community satisfaction by following the correct considerations and calculations. But there are still some weaknesses of the system including this system has a simple interface and does not have the feature to backup the database.
NAIVE BAYES ALGORITHM IN PREDICT GRADUATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: Shedriko Shedriko
Published: September 2020

Abstract. The University of XYZ is a well established university which has five faculties with one of them is post graduate. Charging with a very low cost of tuition fee has attracted so many high school graduation and make it becoming the university with the bulk number of students. It has caused one subject is taught by more than one lecturer. This research is using quantitative analysis method with Naive Bayes Algorithm methodology in passing decision on PTI (Pengantar Teknologi Informasi) subject. The result gives pattern of training data in mean and standard deviation towards three attributes, i.e. tasks, mid-semester and final exam score, which can classify or predict graduation for new data test. The pattern of this equation can also be used for other class classification, on the same or different subjects.
Implementation of Electre Method in Determining Tourism Places in North Sumatera
Authors: Triase Triase , Aprilia Rima , Khairuna Khairuna
Published: September 2020

A tourist in determining the purpose of his tour, must be based on several criteria that are used as a determining factor in choosing. These criteria are taken into consideration by tourists in determining which tourist attractions will be chosen. Thus this study aims to assist tourists in choosing tourist attractions in North Sumatra based on the desired criteria and / or provide information to tourists about the best tourist attractions in North Sumatra in accordance with the desired criteria. The Elimination Et Choix Traduisant La Realita (ELECTRE) method which is a system that uses a multicriter decision making method based on the outranking concept by using a pairwise comparison of alternatives based on each appropriate criterion. This research resulted in a recommendation for natural tourist attractions in North Sumatra, namely Teluk Dalam tourism in the Nias Islands.
O papel do enfermeiro na classificação de risco nos serviços de urgência e emergência
Authors: Quaresma Adrieli dos Santos , Xavier Daiani Modernel , Vaz Marta Regina Cezar-
Published: September 2020

Objetivou-se conhecer a atuação do enfermeiro na classificação de risco dos serviços de urgência e emergência. Trata-sede uma revisão integrativa, realizada a partir de consultas nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e BDENF, em artigosredigidos em inglês, espanhol e português, no recorte temporal de 2008 a 2018. Foram selecionados 18 artigos, por meiode leitura crítica dos textos na íntegra. Os dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva e Análise de Conteúdo.Verificou-se que dos 18 artigos analisados, nove (50%) foram indexados na base de dados MEDLINE, seis (33,3%) na LILACS e três (16,7%) na BDENF. Percebeu-se variação de uma a três publicações por ano, com exceção dos anos 2009 e 2014,em que não houve publicações. Após Análise de Conteúdo, identificaram-se três categorias: o enfermeiro no contexto daclassificação de risco, capacitação do enfermeiro atuante na classificação de risco e a atuação do enfermeiro na classificação de risco. Concluiu-se que o enfermeiro da classificação de risco dos serviços de urgência e emergência participa naassistência, tomada de decisões, monitoramento dos pacientes, registros, gerenciamento, educação e resolubilidade dosproblemas e/ou encaminhamento dos pacientes aos serviços adequados. Espera-se contribuir para melhor compreensãoacerca da atuação do enfermeiro nesses ambientes.Descritores: Enfermagem em Emergência; Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem; Triagem; Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência; Enfermagem.ABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to know the nurse’s roles in the risk classification of the emergency departments. An integrative review carried out on LILACS, MEDLINE and BDENF, in articles written in English, Spanish and Portuguese, from2008 to 2018. Eighteen articles were selected through critical and integral reading of the text. Data were analyzed throughdescriptive statistics and Content Analysis. It was verified that of the 18 analyzed articles, nine (50%) were indexed in theMEDLINE database, six (33.3%) in LILACS and three (16.7%) in BDENF. It was found a variation from one to three publications per year, except for the years 2009 and 2014, in which there were no publications. After Content Analysis, threecategories were identified: the nurse in the context of the risk classification, the nurse’s performance in the risk classification and the nurse’s training in the risk classification. It was concluded that nurses acting in risk classification of emergencydepartments participate in care, decision making, patient knowledge, records, management, education and problem solvingand/or referral of patients to the appropriate services. It is hoped to contribute to a better understanding of the nurse’sperformance in these places.Keywords: Emergency Nursing; Nurse’s Roles; Triage; Emergency Department; Nurse.
A Identificação do paciente no alcance de práticas seguras: concepções e práticas
Authors: Guerra Andréia
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar as dificuldades, ações e estratégias realizadas pela equipe de enfermagem para alcançar a meta de segurança de identificação dos pacientes em uma unidade de internação de um hospital filantrópico. Método: estudo descritivocom abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada de junho a julho de 2016, por meio de entrevistas, com roteirosemiestruturado, com vinte profissionais da equipe de enfermagem. Resultados: foram construídas três categorias temáticas: Identificação do Paciente: concepções, ações e dificuldades vivenciadas; Identificação do Paciente: riscos existentes;Estratégias para desenvolver a cultura de segurança do paciente. Conclusão: evidenciou-se a falta de cultura de segurançado paciente nos locais de estudo. Surge a necessidade de criar estratégias educativas que possibilitem uma melhor capacitação, planejamento e organização das ações, assim como as notificações de eventos adversos garantindo qualidade esegurança aos pacientes.Palavras chave: Segurança do Paciente. Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde. Cultura Organizacional.

ABSTRACTObjective: To evaluate the difficulties, actions and strategies carried out by the nursing team in order to achieve the goalof identifying patients in an inpatient unit of a philanthropic hospital. Method: descriptive study with qualitative approach.Data collection was carried out from June to July of 2016, through interviews, with semi-structured script, with twentyprofessionals of the nursing team. Results: three thematic categories were constructed: Patient Identification: conceptions,actions and difficulties experienced; Patient identification: existing risks; Strategies for developing a patient safety culture.Conclusion: the lack of safety culture of the patient in the study sites was evidenced. The need to create educationalstrategies that allow better training, planning and organization of actions, as well as the notifications of adverse events,guaranteeing quality and safety to the patients.Keywords: Patient Safety. Quality of Health Care. Organizational Culture
Perfil clinico de pacientes internados em unidades de neurologia
Authors: Soares Francisco Mayron Morais , Pequeno Carlos Lucas Damasceno , Maia Mariana Pereira , Mariano Monaliza Ribeiro , Abreu Rita Neuma Dantas Cavalcante de , Filho Silvestre Pericles Cavalcante Sampaio , Andrade Italo Rigoberto Cavalcante , Freitas Julyana Gomes
Published: September 2020

Objetiva-se identificar o perfil clínico e sociodemográfico de pacientes internados em unidade de neurologia. Trata-sede um Estudo documental, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada em um Hospital Terciário,localizado em Fortaleza, entre o período de dezembro de 2017 e março de 2018, tendo uma amostra de 184 prontuários.Os dados foram coletados por meio um instrumento com perfil sociodemográfico e clínico e analisados por meio de umSoftware estatístico. Houve predominância do sexo masculino representando 83,2%, com idade média entre 38,3, de corparda (77,7%) e natural do interior (60,3%) do Ceará. Os diagnósticos médicos mais encontrados foram o de traumatismocranioencefálico (54,8%) e trauma raquimedular (26%). Quanto ao desfecho dos pacientes, destaca-se que 88% obtiveramalta hospitalar, sendo que 28,8% apresentaram complicações neurológicas. Com uma média de 26 dias de internação hospitalar. Conclui-se o destaque da importância das tecnologias para adquirir todas as informações sobre o paciente e, assim,a partir das suas individualidades, realizar as intervenções necessárias para o cuidado do mesmo.Palavras-chave: Cuidados de Enfermagem; Enfermagem em Neurociência; Enfermagem de Cuidados Críticos.

ABSTRACTThe objective was to identify the clinical and sociodemographic profile of patients hospitalized in a neurology unit. This is aretrospective, documentary study with a quantitative approach. The study was conducted in a Tertiary Hospital, located inFortaleza, between December 2017 and March 2018, with a sample of 184 medical records. Data were collected throughan instrument with sociodemographic and clinical profile and analyzed using statistical software. There was a predominance of males, representing 83.2%, with a mean age of 38.3, brown (77.7%) and from the countryside (60.3%) in Ceará. Themost frequent medical diagnoses were traumatic brain injury (54.8%) and spinal cord trauma (26%). Regarding the patients’outcome, 88% were discharged from hospital, and 28.8% presented neurological complications. With an average of 26 daysof hospitalization. The conclusion of the importance of the technologies to acquire all the information about the patientand, from their individualities, to carry out the necessary interventions for the care of the same.Keywords: Nursing Care; Nursing in Neuroscience; Critical Care Nursing
Curativo de celulose bacteriana para o tratamento de lesões por pressão em pacientes hospitalizados
Authors: Oliveira Glícia Maria de , Vieira Janaína Maria Silva , Silva Jaiurte Gomes Martins da , Albuquerque Érica Larissa Marinho Souto de , Albuquerque Amanda Vasconcelos de , Aguiar José Lamartine de Andrade , Pinto Flávia Cristina Morone
Published: September 2020

Objetivou-se monitorar a evolução do processo cicatricial das lesões por pressão (LP) em pacientes hospitalizados emUnidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), a partir da aplicação da cobertura de celulose bacteriana (CB). Trata-se de uma sériede casos, amostra constituída por 10 pacientes internados na UTI. Foram excluídos crianças, adolescentes, e pacientes comoutros tipos de lesões de pele. Foram aplicadas as escalas preditivas de Braden e a de MEASURE. Realizado monitoramento fotográfico pelo programa MOWA®. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no setor de terapia intensiva de um hospital universitário em Recife, Pernambuco. A maioria dos pacientes era do sexo feminino (60%), com média de idade de 60±12anos.Quanto as comorbidades, 3 pacientes apresentavam diabetes mellitus (DM), 2 hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), 3 DMe HAS e 2 negaram doença crônica. Sete pacientes foram acompanhados por 30 dias, em média. O risco avaliado pelaescala de Braden foi de 9,66. As LP localizavam-se na região sacral, com área média de 84,48cm2 à avaliação inicial. Após30 dias de acompanhamento observou-se redução da área média das LP (-14,7cm²). A CB funcionou como barreira físicae indutor do remodelamento tecidual.Palavras -chave: Cicatrização; Lesão por pressão; Celulose; Cana-de-açúcar.

ABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to monitor the evolution of the cicatricial process of pressure lesions (LP) in patientshospitalized in Intensive Care Units (ICU), from the application of bacterial cellulose (CB) coverage. This is a series of cases, a sample consisting of 10 patients hospitalized in the ICU. Children, adolescents, and patients with other types of skinlesions were excluded. Predictive scales of Braden and MEASURE were applied. Photographic monitoring carried out bythe MOWA® program. The research was developed in the intensive care sector of a university hospital in Recife, Pernambuco. The majority of the patients were female (60%), with a mean age of 60 ± 12 years. As for comorbidities, 3 patientshad diabetes mellitus (DM), 2 systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), 3 DM and SAH and 2 denied chronic disease. Sevenpatients were followed for 30 days, on average. The risk assessed by the Braden scale was 9.66. LPs were located in thesacral region, with a mean area of 84.48 cm2 at the initial evaluation. After 30 days of follow-up, we observed a reductionin the mean area of LP (-14.7 cm²). CB worked as a physical barrier and inducer of tissue remodeling.Keywords: Wound healing; Pressure injury; Cellulose; Sugar cane.
Düzce'de doğal olarak yayılış yapan Heracleum L. taksonları, habitatları ve bu habitatların floristik kompozisyonu
Authors: GÜNEŞ ÖZKAN Neval , YAZLIK Ayse , JABRAN Khawar
Published: September 2020

Düzce ilinde doğal olarak yayılış yapan Heracleum L. taksonları, taksonların bulunduğu habitat tipleri ve bu habitatların floristik kompozisyonunun araştırıldığı bu çalışma 2018 yılında yürütülmüştür. Arazi çalışmaları sonucunda Heracleum platytaenium ve Heracleum sphondylium ssp. ternatum olmak üzere Düzce’de iki farklı Heracleum L. türünün; tarımsal, şehir, kıyı, orman, riparian ve yapay habitatlar olmak üzere altı farklı habitatta yayılış yaptığı belirlenmiştir. Habitatlardan alınan örnek alanlarda ise Heracleum spp. ile birlikte yayılış yapan 48 familya ve 112 cinse ait 150 takson belirlenmiştir. Araştırma alanında tespit edilen taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımları incelenmiş ve bu inceleme sonucunda 121 taksona (%80,66) ait bölgeler belirlenmiştir. Buna göre; 8 takson Öksin kesime ait olmak üzere 36 takson (%24) Avrupa-Sibirya elementi, 17 takson (%11,33) Akdeniz ve 1 takson (%0,66) İran-Turan kökenlidir. Ayrıca 67 takson (%44,66) geniş yayılışa sahipken 29 takson (%19,33) ise çok bölgeli veya fitocoğrafik bölgesi bilinmemektedir. Raunkiaer’in yaşam biçimlerine göre taksonlar incelendiğinde; 73 takson (%48,67) Hemikriptofit iken bunu sırasıyla; Terofit (48 takson - %32), Fanerofit (14 - %9,33), Kriptofit (10 - %6,67) ve Kamefit (5 - %3,33) bitkiler takip etmiştir. Son olarak, Heracleum taksonlarının habitatlara göre hangi bitki taksonları ile bir arada yaşadıkları ayrıca sunulmuştur.
Pathways to Wellbeing: Public Library Service in Rural Communities
Authors: Gustina Margo Elizabeth , Guinnee Eli , Decker Hope , Bonney Rick
Published: September 2020

To answer the question ”If public libraries are a component of social wellbeing in rural communities, how are they successful?” we conducted, transcribed, coded, and analyzed interviews at eight field research sites in isolated rural communities distributed throughout the United States. If positive impacts on wellbeing are happening—as many assume—and if success is to be measured by those positive impacts—as many wish it could—it follows that a deeper investigation into the mechanisms involved will yield beneficial approaches that can be intentionally designed and implemented. Through this deeper investigation, we established how rural residents defined social wellbeing for themselves and how they describe the library’s role in that context. We found that rural residents forego access to standard amenities for access to deep social connections, natural resources, and community cultures of freedom and mutual support. We found long term multi-step supports, which we call pathways, through which libraries support wellbeing.
Vestibular Nerve Stimulation as a Potential New Therapeutic Modality for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: McGeoch Paul D. , McKeown Jason , Kumar Sai Sailesh
Published: September 2020

There is a substantial body of evidence, from disparate sources, that vestibular stimulation, particularly of the otolith organs, can modulate metabolism and thus energy homeostasis. We have previously suggested that repeated otolith stimulation could be used to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Here we present double-blind pilot data from 30 Indian patients with T2DM who were randomized 1:1 to active and sham stimulation. All subjects received standard dietary advice. The 15 active patients used an electrical vestibular nerve stimulation device at up to 1mA, for about five hours a week over a three-month period. This technique has previously been shown to specifically activate the otolith organs. The mean HbA1c of the active group fell from 7.22% to 5.03% over the trial. Conversely, the mean HbA1c of the control group went from 7.75% to 7.36%. The marked fall in the HbA1c of the active group was greater than would be expected on the basis of weight loss alone. Given the relatively small number of participants and striking effect observed replication of these data is necessary.
Klasifikasi Penggunaan Lahan
Authors: Nurfatimah Nurfatimah
Published: September 2020

Penggunaan lahan perlu ditata dan direncanakan sesuai fungsi dan karakteristik lahan, sehingga tercipta ruang yang aman, nyaman, produktif dan berkelanjutan. Banyak contoh kasus kerugian yang disebabkan oleh ketidaksesuaian penggunaan lahan. sehingga mengakibatkan masalah - masalah lingkungan misalnya banjir.
Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Makbul M
Published: September 2020

Dalam tulisan ini dijelaskan mengenai pengertian filsafat ilmu, kasifikasi ilmu, ciri-ciri ilmu, sistem kerja keilmuan. Filsafat ilmu adalah bagian dari filsafat pengetahuan secara spesifik yang khusus mengkaji hakikat ilmu pengetahuan ilmiah. Ilmu merupakan cabang dari pengetahuan, dimana filsafat ilmu ialah suatu usaha akal manusia yang teratur dan taat mengenai asasnya untuk menuju penemuan keterangan pengetahuan yang benar. Diharapakan dapat pembaca dapat memhami perbedaan secara mendasar mengenai batasan bataan khusus ilmu melalui sudut pandang filsafat ilmu.
Estimating seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies using three self-reported symptoms: Development of a prediction model based on data from Ischgl, Austria
Authors: Lehmann Jens , Giesinger Johannes M , Rumpold Gerhard , Borena Wegene , Knabl Ludwig , Falkensammer Barbara , Ower Cornelia , Sacher Magdalena , von Laer Dorothee , Sperner-Unterweger Barbara , Holzner Bernhard
Published: September 2020

We report the development of a regression model to predict prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies on a population level based on self-reported symptoms.We assessed participant-reported symptoms in the past twelve weeks, as well as presence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies during a study conducted in April 2020 in Ischgl, Austria. We conducted multivariate binary logistic regression to predict seroprevalence in the sample. Participants (n=451) were on average 47.4 years old (SD 16.8) and 52.5% female. SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were found in n=197 (43.7%) participants. In the multivariate analysis, three significant predictors were included: Odds ratios (OR) for the most predictive categories were: cough (OR 3.34, CI 1.70 - 6.58), gustatory/olfactory alterations (OR 13.78, CI 5.90 - 32.17), and limb pain (OR 2.55, CI 1.20 - 6.50). The AUC was 0.773 (95% CI: 0.727-0.820).Our regression model may be used to estimate seroprevalence on a population-level and a web application is being developed to facilitate use of the model.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SOSIOLOGI PADA POKOK BAHASAN NILAI DAN NORMA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 16 MAKASSAR
Authors: AKHIRUDDIN
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar sosiologi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 16 Makassar melalui pembelajaran Inquiry pada pokok bahasan nilai dan norma. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus. Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran inquiry merupakan suatu tindakan yang diberikan kepada siswa untuk mengetahui peningkatan dan kemampuan siswa disertai dengan hasil belajar sosiologi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif.Setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan penerapan inquiry selama dua siklus pembelajaran diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: (1) kemampuan siswa untuk menyampaikan pendapat dalam menyelesaikan nilai dan norma dari 24,4% untuk siklus pertama meningkat menjadi 75% pada siklus kedua. (2) hasil belajar sosiologi siswa pada siklus pertama berada pada ketegori sedang dengan skor rata-rata 65,43 dari skor tertinggi 85 dan skor terendah 55 dari skor maksimun yaitu 100. Hasil belajar sosiologi siswa pada siklus ke dua berada pada kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata 77,10 dari skor tertinggi 100 dan skor terendah 65 dari skor maksimun yaitu 100.Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan aktivitas siswa dalam mengemukakan pendapat penyelesaian nilai dan norma meningkat begitupun juga dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA negeri 16 Makassar.
ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES DIDÁTICO-PEDAGÓGICAS SOBRE O ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Nakashima Rosaria Helena Ruiz
Published: September 2020

Neste white paper (GRAHAM, 2013) serão apresentadas algumas reflexões e sugestões para o planejamento e o desenvolvimento de atividades didático-pedagógicas remotas, no ensino superior.
Electronic Healthcare System Using Cloud Computing
Authors: DLambhate P. , Jamdade Shamal
Published: September 2020

Portable well being (m-Health) has developed as another patient driven model which permits continuous accumulation of patient information by means of wearable sensors, collection and encryption of these information at cell phones, and afterward transferring the encoded information to the cloud for storage and access by human services staff and scientists. In any case, proficient and adaptable sharing of encoded in-formation has been an extremely difficult issue. In this paper, we propose a Lightweight Sharable and Traceable (LiST) secure versatile well being framework in which tolerant information are scrambled end-to-end from a patient’s cell phone to information clients. Rundown empowers productive catchphrase hunt and fine-grained get to control of encoded information, underpins following of double crossers who offer their look and access benefits for money related pick up, and permits on-request client denial. Rundown is lightweight as in it offloads the majority of the substantial cryptographic calculations to the cloud while just lightweight operations are performed toward the end client gadgets. We formally characterize the security of LiST and demonstrate that it is secure without irregular prophet. We likewise direct broad examinations to get to the framework’s execution.
"Fact-checking" videos reduce belief in misinformation and improve the quality of news shared on Twitter
Authors: Bor Alexander , Osmundsen Mathias , Rasmussen Stig Hebbelstrup Rye , Bechmann Anja , Petersen Michael Bang
Published: September 2020

Misinformation is widely acknowledged as an important challenge for Western democracies. Yet, surprisingly little effort has been devoted to measuring the effects of various counter- strategies. We address this void by running a field experiment analyzing the causal effects of popular fact-checking videos on both believing and sharing misinformation among a diverse sample of American Twitter users (N = 1,600). We offer three empirical contributions: first, we demonstrate that fact-checking videos improve the ability to discern between mainstream and false news stories. Second, we show that they also improve the quality of news shared on Twitter. Third, we highlight the similarities and differences in the psychological antecedents of sharing and believing misinformation. Our paper aids the effort to design interventions for preventing or mitigating its negative effects.
Emotion recognition deficits in the differential diagnosis of amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a cognitive marker of the limbic-predominant variant?
Authors: Dodich Alessandra , Crespi Chiara , Santi Gaia , Marcone Alessandra , Iannaccone Sandro , Perani Daniela , Cappa Stefano F. , Cerami Chiara
Published: September 2020

Objective: Late onset amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) with long disease course and slow progression has been recently recognized as a possible phenotypical expression of a limbic-predominant neurodegenerative disorder. Basic emotion recognition ability crucially depending on temporo-limbic integrity is supposed to be impaired in this group of MCI subjects presenting a selective vulnerability of medio-temporal and limbic regions. However, no study specifically investigated this issue. Methods: Hereby, we enrolled 30 aMCI with a biomarker-based diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (i.e., aMCI-AD, n=16) or a biomarker evidence of selective medio-temporal and limbic degeneration (aMCI-mTLD, n=14). Ekman-60 Faces Test (Ek-60F) was administered to each subject, comparing then the performance with that of 20 healthy controls (HC). Results: AMCI-mTLD subjects showed significantly lower Ek-60F global scores compared to HC, whose performance was comparable to aMCI-AD. Fear, surprise and anger recognition deficits characterized the aMCI-mTLD performance. Fear recognition scores were significantly lower in aMCI-mTLD compared to aMCI-AD. Conclusions: Impaired social cognition, suggested by defective performance in emotion recognition tasks, may be a useful cognitive marker to detect limbic-predominant aMCI subjects among the heterogeneous aMCI population.
Psychological impact of a country-wide lockdown. Role of personal, behavioral, social, and physical conditions on negative and positive affect and meaning in life
Authors: Rodríguez Ernesto Suárez , Rolo-González Gladys , Muinos Gabriel , Chinea-Montesdeoca Cristina , Duarte-Lores Isabel , Gil-Giménez Domingo
Published: September 2020

The spread of COVID-19 became the main public health risk for most countries in 2020. The Spanish government declared a state of emergency, implemented lockdown measures and imposed severe restrictions on mobility and compulsory home isolation. Given this sudden situation, we tested the levels of risk perception, the psychological impact of isolation conditions and of coping behaviors. A total of 1343 adult residents in Spain participated in the study. We measured with an online questionnaire (a) risk perception; (b) individual, social, and physical conditions of isolation; and (c) a set of coping behaviors. We tested how the conditions of isolation and the individual behavior affected positive and negative affect and meaning in life. We observed that risk perception was directly linked with the individual and social situation of the participants. Personal resilience, employment status, profile of cohabitants, and using open air spaces in the house are linked with the emotional situation of the participants. Additionally, we found that some behaviors were related with positive affect, meaning in life, and negative affect. The psychological impact of a nation-wide lockdown is not universal and there are key factors that moderate this impact. We have identified key personal, behavioral, social, and physical factors that may help policy makers and citizens in critical isolation situations
Semantic Norm Extrapolation is a Missing Data Problem
Authors: Snefjella Bryor , Blank Idan
Published: September 2020

For close to 70 years psychologists have studied word meaning using a simple method: participants rate words on some theoretically motivated property (e.g. pleasantness, familiarity) using a Likert scale as the measurement instrument. Such semantic judgments serve as a means of interrogating the underlying structure of lexical semantic constructs, to select stimuli for experiments, or as covariates in models predicting brain or behaviour. Recently, there has been a surge of interest in using computational distributional semantic word representations and supervised learning to predict semantic judgments on Likert scales for words lacking empirical measurements. We call this task semantic norm extrapolation. A significant body of work has developed showing methods for semantic norm extrapolation are often highly accurate. The impressive performance of models for this task may give the appearance that non-empirical, machine learning derived estimates of semantic norms are interchangeable with empirical measurements of semantic norms. Herein, we argue that this is not the case, and that all extant methods for semantic norm extrapolation are more problematic than the literature suggests. Naive use of extrapolated semantic norms should be expected to yield biased and anti-conservative analyses. We make this argument using a mixture of 1) the principles of analysis of partially observed data, 2) simulations, and 3) a real-data example. Achieving sound inference when using semantic norm extrapolation requires a conceptual and methodological shift from treating semantic norm extrapolation as a prediction problem to treating it as a missing data problem. This shift in perspective also lays bare problems in default analytical procedures of semantic norms and megastudy data, and surprisingly suggests that semantic norm extrapolation --- when done using recommended procedures for analysis of partially observed data --- should be default methodological practice.
The development of depressogenic self-schemas: associations with children’s regional grey matter volume in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex
Authors: Liu Pan , Hayden Elizabeth P. , Dougherty Lea R. , Leung Hoi-Chung , Goldstein Brandon , Klein Daniel
Published: September 2020

Cognitive theories of depression contend that biased cognitive information processing plays a causal role in the development of depression. Extensive research shows that deeper processing of negative and/or shallower processing of positive self-descriptors (i.e., negative and positive self-schemas) predicts current and future depression in adults and children. However, the neural correlates of the development of self-referent encoding are poorly understood. We examined children’s self-referential processing using the Self-Referent Encoding Task (SRET) collected from 559 children at ages 6, 9, and 12, a subset of whom (n = 74) also contributed structural magnetic resonance imaging data at an average age of 10. From age six to age 12, both positive and negative self-referential processing showed mean-level growth, with positive self-schemas increasing relatively faster than negative ones. Further, voxel-based morphometry showed that slower growth in positive self-schemas was associated with lower regional gray matter volume (GMV) in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC). Our results suggest that smaller regional GMV within vlPFC, a critical region for regulatory control in affective processing and emotion development, may have implications for the development of depressogenic self-referential processing in mid-to-late childhood.
Warm, cool and energy-affordable housing policy solutions for low-income renters
Authors: Daniel Lyrian , Moore Trivess , Baker Emma , BEER ANDREW , Willand Nicola , Horne Ralph , Hamilto Cathryn
Published: September 2020

This research examined the incidence of energy hardship for Australian low income renters, and considered strategies and policy actions to reduce its impact on the lives of such households. Up to 40% of Australian households who rent their housing experience energy hardship. Energy hardship can include both absolute and relative measures of financial hardship, as well as circumstances where residents limit their energy use for normal daily activities.
Badania, herstoria i praca kobiet — od PRL do dziś. Szkic do historii socjologii pracy kobiet
Authors: Desperak Iza , Krogulec Martyna
Published: September 2020

The article intends to sketch history of sociology of women’s work, and focuses on transition between the Polish People’s Republic and contemporary Poland. It describes main patterns of development of study on women at work, with its peak in the 1960s and 1970s, than marginalization of this subject, and its revival in transition period. The analysis is supported by the first results of Łódź multidisciplinary research project aiming to describe history of women’s work and research on it conducted by the University of Łódź and the Institute of Occupational Medicine. It also includes new research conducted by historians, and its multidisciplinary character is supported by some non-academic participants of the project, including museums and local herstory movement. Łódź has been chosen for its long tradition of feminization of workforce, and great bulk of research on working women, both in the past and during transition period, including new phenomena of unemployment, then feminization of poverty and precarious character of today’s work affecting also women.
Debata „Praca i dialog społeczny w Polsce” — problem integracji świata pracy i świata nauki
Authors: Kamińska-Berezowska Sławomira
Published: September 2020

Praca i dialog społeczny w Polsce - debata.
THE DIFFICULTIES OF WRITING SCIENTIFIC WORK AT THE ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Sulaiman Rizkariani , Muhajir M.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the students’ difficulties in writing scientific papers at the English Language Education, Universitas Muslim Indonesia and to find out the needs and learning objectives of the students. The sample was consisted of 44 English Education students registered at the UMI Faculty of Literature during the 2018/2019 academic year. To examine this problem, the study was conducted in a descriptive quantitative design. The instrument used in this study was questionnaires. Research questions consist of: 1) what are the difficulties faced by English Education major students in academic / scientific writing? 2) what are the common errors of English Education students in writing scientific papers? 3) what teaching approach can facilitate success in scientific writing? Based on the results of the study, the difficulties faced in the process of writing scientific papers were related to aspects of grammar (31%), scientific writing style / rules (24%), vocabulary, spelling and coherence (11%), writing arrangement (7%) and punctuation (5%); Three common errors that occur in writing scientific papers namely spelling (29.2%), use of capital letters (17, 75%), and punctuation (15.27%). The approaches needed by the teachers to strengthen and help students to improve their scientific writing referred to reviewing writing such as the level of words, sentences, paragraphs, and grammar, making outlines, applying three steps in the writing process such as planning, writing and revision, and understanding the formal and informal styles as well as oral and written forms so as to be able to avoid words and phrases that were not needed.