bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of the influence of natural factors on the functional state of the body of school-age children
Authors: Denysovets T. , Kvak O.
Published: October 2023

This article reveals the essence and content of hardening procedures as the most effective methods of acclimatization and their impact on the functional state of the body of school-aged children. The need is outlined and the main approaches to the use of water procedures are outlined, which are an effective means of preventing colds and somatic diseases, a reliable means of preserving and strengthening health, and increasing work capacity.

A description of the physiological essence of hardening is given, which consists in the effect on the body of cooling, high temperature, and sunlight, as a result of which it recovers, improves health, and increases performance.

The use of water in the hardening system, which has a high heat capacity, was investigated. Of all the hardening factors, the procedures (cold washing, rubbing, wrapping, dousing, baths, gargling) are the most powerful and quick and normalize blood pressure and appetite, give a feeling of freshness, special lightness in the body and a good mood.

The need to apply systematic methods of hardening in educational institutions has been proved, and it has been found that the complex application of natural factors on the body of students allows to improve the functional state of school-age children, has a positive effect on the work of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, the immune system, and the psycho-emotional state of children, contributes to the improvement the level of physical fitness and physical capacity of schoolchildren, improves well-being and mood.

An analysis of the effectiveness of the use of complex means of hardening with students of the 11th grade was carried out, where positive changes were noted, both in the group of girls and in the group of boys. It has been proven that the use of various hardening methods gives quite effective results. Children get sick less often, the body's resistance to infections increases.

The technique we developed consisted in the complex application of hardening means and recreational swimming. The procedures selected by us allow not only to improve the health of children, but also to raise the emotional background of the lesson. Improvement in general well-being and appetite, restful sleep, increased emotional tone, balanced mood, high mental and physical capacity, absence of colds, increased interest in life - these are indicators of the effectiveness of hardening procedures.
Analysis of the main components of the physical training system of the People’s Liberation Army of China
Authors: Petrachkov Oleksandr
Published: October 2023

This article shows that in the armed forces of the People's Republic of China, the general training of military personnel includes various types of sports games and exercises for general development, as well as elements of various types of martial arts. Hand-to-hand combat plays a special role in the system of combat, physical and psychological training of the military personnel of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Reforming the PLA of the People’s Republic of China is accompanied by painstaking and hard work, which sometimes reaches the point of fanaticism, physical and mental hardening of military personnel. And precisely, hand-to-hand combat, is considered by the command of the PLA as one of the effective approaches to such hardening. The provisions of the tactics of modern combined arms warfire, a part of which is the tactics of close combat and direct hand-to-hand combat as its component, is the starting point for determining the general and special tasks of hand-to-hand training. In addition, it is the final point for checking the effectiveness of the functioning of this system through the performance of a wide range of combat tasks in the conditions of various field exercises. At the end of each academic year, the General Staff of the PLA of China conducts a random inspection of personnel according to the ‘General Regulations’. Physical standards in the the PLA are developed in accordance with the ‘Military Training Manual of the the PLA’ and are intended to standardize the physical training of military personnel, increase the physical skills and combat capacity of personnel.
AGRICULTURA DE PRECISÃO
Authors: Cataneo João Vitor , Cavichioli Fabio Alexandre
Published: October 2023

Um mundo cada vez mais tecnológico e globalizado tem se tornado um dos grandes motivadores para o desenvolvimento econômico de uma nação, a fim de elevar os ganhos com a produtividade aliada à sustentabilidade. Desse modo, é relevante que a inovação esteja presente em qualquer ambiente corporativo, sendo um elemento chave para ganhos de competitividade em um mercado global. Nesse sentido, o setor agropecuário tem se utilizado das novas tecnologias existentes como uma estratégia eficiente para aumentar seus ganhos em relação à produtividade com sustentabilidade. Diante disso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo abordar a respeito da relação existente entre a agricultura de precisão e a agricultura digital no campo, com a intenção de discorrer sobre as especificidades e sinergias existentes entre ambas. Para se obter os dados e informações necessários ao aporte teórico desta pesquisa, bem como alcançar os objetivos propostos, foram utilizados como métodos a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, em fontes como livros, artigos, monografias, revistas e outros materiais que não tenham sido analisados ainda pelo viés científico, como reportagens e notícias. O que se evidenciou através dessa investigação é que há uma forte tendência em se automatizar a agricultura de precisão, principalmente em decorrência da elevação dos custos de produção, da redução de mão-de-obra, das mudanças climáticas, de maiores exigências dos mercados alimentícios em relação a alimentos mais seguros, visando sempre a conservação dos recursos naturais através de práticas sustentáveis.
INFLUÊNCIA DO GESTOR NA SAÚDE ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Silva Patric , Costa Elvio
Published: October 2023

As organizações contemporâneas estão cada vez atentas em criar e incentivar projetos de qualidade de vida no trabalho, pois reconhecem que um colaborador que trabalha em um ambiente harmonioso e seguro, produz mais e traz satisfação para a organização, minimizando o estresse. O presente artigo como objetivo identificar e contextualizar os desafios e preparação dos gestores frente à saúde organizacional. E os objetivos específicos foram: 1) levantar percepções quanto a influência do gestor na saúde organizacional dos colaboradores e 2) diagnosticar as principais causas de desmotivação dos funcionários. A metodologia utilizada foi um levantamento bibliográfico em base de dados de maior relevância de trabalhos científicos já efetuados e a aplicação de um estudo de caso em duas empresas da cidade de Araraquara, e como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário realizada a 5 gestores e 17 colaboradores das empresas em questão, a fim de identificar pontos positivos e negativos em relação ao assunto abordado. Os resultados apontam que gestores influenciam na produtividade dos colaboradores principalmente no que tange a imparcialidade do gestor, e sobretudo no bom convívio e interação entre os integrantes no ambiente de trabalho. Por outro lado, negativamente, percebe-se que a as cobranças excessivas, pressões psicológicas, a falta de incentivo e reconhecimento podem prejudicar a saúde e a performance dos funcionários.
FELICIDADE NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO
Authors: Lima Nathalia Tassi , Viveiros Leticia Vitória , Rodrigues Lilian Segnini
Published: October 2023

A busca pela felicidade das pessoas vem ganhando atenção não só nas organizações, mas também no âmbito geral de todos os países. Como o ser humano passa boa parte do seu tempo no trabalho, sendo esse um espaço central em suas vidas, a felicidade no trabalho se torna um fator importante, que contribui para a geração de bons sentimentos. O objetivo desse artigo é identificar quais são os fatores que determinam a felicidade e principalmente a infelicidade dos colaboradores no ambiente de trabalho em diversas empresas da cidade de São Carlos-SP. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário online, composto por 20 perguntas, sendo elas 19 fechadas e 1 aberta, e enviado para pessoas que trabalham em diferentes áreas. Coletou-se um total de 111 respostas, foi realizada uma análise dos resultados obtidos e concluiu-se que de uma forma geral as pessoas encontram-se "moderadamente felizes" em seu trabalho. Isso é um indicador de um ambiente de trabalho positivo e saudável, o que pode levar a uma maior satisfação e motivação no trabalho. No entanto, é preciso considerar as respostas negativas e indecisas, pois podem apontar para áreas que precisam ser melhoradas.
ENCEFALOMIELITE ESPONGIFORME BOVINA
Authors: Davoglio Lucas Matinato , Ferrarezi Junior Edemar , Vieira Vanessa Amaro
Published: October 2023

A Encefalomielite Espongiforme Bovina é uma doença neurológica que pode manifestar-se de duas formas, a clássica e atípica. É uma doença incurável causada por um Príon que afeta os ruminantes em geral. O Brasil é um grande exportador de carne bovina e casos suspeitos da doença podem levar o país a sofrer embargos causando sérios prejuízos a economia brasileira e a produção pecuária do país. O objetivo desse estudo é demonstrar a importância do adequado manejo sanitário na bovinocultura de corte bem como os impactos econômicos causados com a Encefalomielite Espongiforme Bovina (“Mal da Vaca Louca”), assim é muito importante conhecer melhor a doença e saber da importância que o manejo sanitário exerce sob a produção bovina de corte. A justificativa para esse estudo é garantir a inexistência de perdas econômicas e embargos internacionais relacionados a produção de carne brasileira. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram, análise exploratória por meio da revisão de literaturas, artigos revistas e notícias, onde considerou-se que quanto mais rápido o diagnóstico, menores serão os prejuízos econômicos.
ESTUDO DE EFICIÊNCIA EM SISTEMA DE HIGIENIZAÇÃO NA INDUSTRIA DE ENVASAMENTO DE ÁGUA DE COCO
Authors: Figueredo Odair Mascarenhas , Rodolpho Daniela
Published: October 2023

O processo de higienização CIP (Cleaning in Place – Limpar no Lugar) é essencial para garantir a segurança, manutenção das características organolépticas e a qualidade da água de coco a ser envasada. Neste artigo, apresento a fundamentação teórica sobre a higienização CIP na indústria de envase de água de coco bem como os procedimentos metodológicos para avaliar a eficácia após este processo de limpeza. Os resultados e discussão apontam que a seleção adequada das soluções de limpeza alcalinas, ácidas e sanitizantes, o estabelecimento e efetivação de protocolos de limpeza, a validação do processo de limpeza pelo departamento de controle de qualidade, o treinamento dos colaboradores envolvidos em todo o processo e a documentação do processo são fundamentais para garantir que se tenha eficácia na higienização CIP. Por fim, destaco a importância de as empresas investirem em melhorias contínuas no processo de higienização CIP, a fim de assegurar a qualidade e a segurança do produto final.
BARREIRAS QUE DIFICULTAM EMPRESAS DE PEQUENO PORTE DE IMPLANTAREM SISTEMAS ERP EM COMPARAÇÃO AS EMPRESAS DE GRANDEE PORTE
Authors: Coutinho Andre Isola , De Souza Leticia Costa
Published: October 2023

O artigo buscou avaliar quais as barreiras enfrentadas por empresas de Pequeno Porte (EPP’s), na implantação de um sistema ERP (ERPs - Enterprise Resource  Planning), e compará-las com as enfrentadas pelas empresas de Grande Porte. Seu principal objetivo é levantar e avaliar as causas mais comuns em ambos os portes, para que haja um estudo prévio e essas barreiras possam ser evitadas, mediante a gama de benefícios que esses tipos de sistemas agregam para as organizações. Para tanto, através de pesquisas exploratórias e descritivas foram realizados estudos, cujos resultados demonstraram que as principais barreiras encontradas em ambos os portes, estão relacionadas as mudanças e resistências enfrentadas pela cultura organizacional, e que a eficiência de uma implantação de sistemas ERP’s dependerá do seu nível do planejamento e não do porte da empresa, além de uma visão sistêmica de administração por parte dos gestores em entender a melhor maneira de gerir processos dentro deste objetivo.
CONTROLE E DETECÇÃO DE REFUGOS NO CLIENTE INTERNO POR MEIO DE UM SISTEMA SAP
Authors: Da Silva Junior Renato , Rodolpho Daniela
Published: October 2023

O sistema SAP, engloba todas as áreas no processo produtivo, auxiliando as empresas nas mais diversas etapas do processo de manufatura e tomada de decisão, através de sua desenvoltura, a empresa do estudo utiliza-se da agregação das áreas permitida pelo software e realiza seu controle e detecção de refugos através do SAP integrado as ferramentas da qualidade, o estudo em questão analisará como a empresa realiza o controle, desde a detecção em fábrica até as ações para que os defeitos não tornem a ocorrer novamente, a análise dos indicadores diários semanais e mensais e de onde são retiradas as informações para as investigações de causa. São ponderadas também se as ações tomadas são efetivas ou imperfectivas, tratar-se-á a metodologia de trabalho do grupo referente a empresa X e suas tratativas quando um defeito é detectado, como as áreas são envolvidas, desde a criação de grupo de trabalhos até a alteração em procedimentos de trabalho e normas internas da fábrica.
IMPORTANCIA DO ESTUDO DO INGLÊS NOS ANOS INICIAIS DA ESCOLA
Authors: Souza Eyshila Rayane dos Santos , Galatti Kátia Cristina
Published: October 2023

Com o avanço da tecnologia e as constantes exigências de formação e aperfeiçoamento para o mercado de trabalho, para uma pessoa que pretende começar, a vida profissional não é nada fácil, ainda mais quando o pré-requisito para a profissão escolhida é a fluência em língua inglesa, como no caso de quem quer se tornar um programador. Além disso, com o passar dos tempos e as várias experiências pelas quais passou, o inglês se tornou a língua universal, tornando-se, assim, indispensável que os profissionais demonstrem capacidade de comunicação no idioma para que possam ingressar no mundo globalizado sem dificuldades. Neste contexto, o foco deste artigo será mostrar aos leitores como o conhecimento sobre a cultura, o ensino e o estudo dessa língua estrangeira podem contribuir para sua futura profissão, além de facilitar sua compreensão para com a linguagem de programação, motivando o programador ou aquele que se interessa pela área de informática a aprofundar-se em áreas além da programação, no caso, a língua inglesa.
APLICATIVO GERENCIAL PARA DISPOSITIVOS MÓVEIS
Authors: Vercesi Heloisa Camara , Bruno Diego Renan
Published: October 2023

Com o crescimento significativo de uso de dispositivos móveis e fortalecimento em compra e venda online, empresas investem em tecnologias para acompanhar as demandas do mercado utilizando aplicativos, redes sociais e internet com finalidade de aumentar lucros e manter-se atualizado. Diante desse cenário, a pesquisa, estudo e proposta da implantação de um aplicativo para dispositivos moveis para gerenciamento de uma cantina escolar ganha espaço no setor obtendo vantagens de realizar pedidos de forma rápida, facilidade em visualizar produtos e preços, realizar pagamento e gerenciar o controle de gestão de vendas, de pedidos e de estoque. Dessa forma, é de suma importância a segurança da informação para obter medidas e práticas de proteção de dados confidenciais dos clientes e funcionários. Foi feita uma pesquisa em uma escola referente ao uso do aplicativo para pedidos na cantina com objetivo de avaliar a proposta desse artigo.
PAPEL DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO COMBATE À PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Rossi Ricardo Costa , Lourenço Mariana dos Santos , Luis Vieira Ribeiro Filho André
Published: October 2023

A pandemia de Covid-19 teve efeitos significativos em várias áreas, incluindo a saúde, a economia, a cultura, a política, e as condições sociais em todo o mundo. Até 2045, os efeitos socioeconómicos da pandemia podem ser vistos no Brasil, incluindo um aumento da desigualdade e pobreza, bem como desafios financeiros, educacionais e relacionados com viagens. No entanto, o avanço da tecnologia e da inovação trazido pela aceitação do trabalho remoto e da educação à distância são aspectos positivos da pandemia. A inteligência artificial (IA) emergiu como um aliado significativo no combate a pandemia, ajudando em tarefas importantes como diagnóstico, triagem, monitorização, e previsão de surtos, além de ter a capacidade de reconhecer padrões ocultos e tomar as medidas apropriadas. Este artigo forneceu uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a utilização da AI para combater a pandemia de Covid-19. incluindo exemplos de aplicações em diversas áreas, desafios, oportunidades, e perspectivas futuras. Como resultado concluímos que a inteligência artificial é essencial na luta contra a pandemia de Covid-19, e a sua utilização pode reduzir a propagação do vírus e levar a elaboração de medidas mais efetivas para o tratamento e diagnóstico da doença. No entanto, é importante enfatizar que o uso da inteligência artificial deve ser ético e responsável, respeitando a privacidade dos pacientes e os direitos humanos.
Estudio del efecto de la sequía inducida por polietilenglicol en Capsicum frutescens en un sistema hidropónico
Authors:   Tecnológico Nacional de México, Campus Tuxtla. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, México, Trejo Paniagua Blanca Olivia , Caamal Chan María Goretty ,   CONAHCyT/Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C. La Paz, Baja California Sur, México, Cruz Rodríguez Rosa Isela , Lam Gutiérrez Anayancy ,   Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Cintalapa. Cintalapa, Chiapas, México, Ruiz Lau Nancy ,   CONAHCyT/ Tecnológico Nacional de México, Campus Tuxtla, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, México.
Published: October 2023

La sequía es el factor más común que limita el desarrollo y productividad de los cultivos, afectando severamente a la agricultura. En México, uno de los cultivos de importancia económica y gastronómica sensible al estrés hídrico es el género Capsicum. En el presente estudio se evaluó la aplicación de prolina en plantas de Capsicum frutescens expuestas a sequía inducida por polietilenglicol (PEG) en un sistema hidropónico. Empleando un diseño factorial 22, se evaluaron un total de 60 plántulas durante 120 h dividas en cuatro tratamientos: PEG (0 y 10 %) y Pro (0 y 10 mM) como variables de estudio. Los resultados demostraron que la exposición a 10 mM de Pro indujo un aumento significativo en la concentración de clorofila y de prolina endógena (hoja y raíz) en las plántulas en ausencia de estrés. Además, se observó un 80 % de supervivencia de las plántulas y un aumento en el contenido de prolina en aquellas que estuvieron expuestas a 10 mM Pro + 10 % PEG. De igual manera, se presentó un aumento en el contenido de clorofila (13 µg • mL-1), contenido relativo de agua (CRA) en raíz (77.6 %), porcentaje de electrolitos en hoja y raíz (~44 y ~52 % respectivamente), en comparación con el tratamiento de 0 mM Pro + 10 % PEG. Los resultados sugieren que la aplicación previa de prolina tiene un efecto positivo en la supervivencia de las plántulas bajo condiciones de sequía inducida por PEG.
Remesas e inclusión financiera en municipios del Noreste de México: Un análisis espacio - temporal bayesiano
Authors:   Colegio de la Frontera Norte COLEF-Sede Piedras Negras. Coahuila. México, Núñez Medina Gerardo , Pérez Marcial César R. ,   Universidad Regional del Norte, Campus Chihuahua Chihuahua. México, López Arévalo Jorge ,   Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, San Cristóbal de Las Casas. Chiapas. México
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la distribución espacio-temporal de las remesas en los municipios del noreste de México derivada del efecto de los servicios financieros, y por tanto, se enfoca en estudiar la relación entre el flujo de remesas y la inclusión financiera, considerando la infraestructura y red existente de servicios bancarios en los municipios de la región, al tiempo que se argumenta que la inclusión financiera puede apoyar la acumulación de recursos a través del ahorro y permitir el acceso a créditos, seguros y otro tipo de productos financieros. Los resultados muestran que la concentración de recursos en instituciones y municipios con mayor presencia de instituciones bancarias puede, evidentemente, llevar a la expansión de pequeños negocios, a la generación de ingresos derivados del desarrollo de micronegocios y a la inversión productiva especialmente en segmentos de bajos recursos y que esto se encuentra asociado a la recepción de remesas, asimismo se busca destacar la importancia de comprender las complejas interacciones entre la migración internacional, las remesas y la economía.
PERIPHERIES AT THE CENTRE
Authors: Venken Machteld
Published: October 2023

Following the Treaty of Versailles, European nation-states were faced with the challenge of instilling national loyalty in their new borderlands, in which fellow citizens often differed dramatically from one another along religious, linguistic, cultural, or ethnic lines. Peripheries at the Centre compares the experiences of schooling in Upper Silesia in Poland and Eupen, Sankt Vith, and Malmedy in Belgium — border regions detached from the German Empire after the First World War. It demonstrates how newly configured countries envisioned borderland schools and language learning as tools for realizing the imagined peaceful Europe that underscored the political geography of the interwar period.
ONCE UPON A TIME IS NOW
Authors: Biesele Megan
Published: October 2023

Fifty years after her first fieldwork with Ju/'hoan San hunter-gatherers, anthropologist Megan Biesele has written this exceptional memoir based on personal journals she wrote at the time. The treasure trove of vivid learning experiences and nightly ponderings she found has led to a memoir of rare value to anthropology students and academics as well as to general readers. Her experiences focus on the long-lived healing dance, known to many as the trance dance, and the intricate beliefs, artistry, and social system that support it. She describes her immersion in a creative community enlivened and kept healthy by that dance, which she calls "one of the great intellectual achievements of humankind."
MARY DOUGLAS
Authors: Richards Paul , 6 Perri
Published: October 2023

This handy, concise book covers the life of Mary Douglas, one of the most important anthropologists of the second half of the 20th century. Her work focused on how human groups classify one another, and how they resolve the anomalies that then arise. Classification, she argued, emerges from practices of social life, and is a factor in all deep and intractable human disputes. This biography offers an introduction to how her distinctive approach developed across a long and productive career and how it applies to current pressing issues of social conflict and planetary survival.
TEMPLE TRACKS
Authors: Sinha Vineeta
Published: October 2023

The notions of labour, mobility and piety have a complex and intertwined relationship. Using ethnographic methods and a historical perspective, Temple Tracks critically outlines the interlink of railway construction in colonial and post-colonial Asia, as well as the anthropology of infrastructure and transnational mobilities with religion. In Malaysia and Singapore, evidence of religion-making and railway-building from a colonial past is visible in multiple modes and media as memories, recollections and ‘traces’.
SILENCES AND DIVIDED MEMORIES
Authors: Virloget Katja Hrobat
Published: October 2023

The Istrian Peninsula, which is made up of modern-day Croatia, Slovenia, and Italy suffered from the so-called "Istrian exodus" after the Second World War. This book looks at this difficult, silenced past and shifts the usual focus from migrants to those who stayed behind and to the new immigrants who came to the “emptied” towns.The research, based on individual memories, deals with silences and competing national discourses, reasons to stay and leave, hybrid border ethnic identities, and the renewal of Istrian society and its new social relations. It is a self-critical reflection on an ignored chapter of national history, which, with an empathetic approach, allows the silence to speak.
WEAPONIZING THE PAST
Authors: Korycki Kate
Published: October 2023

In Poland, contemporary political actors have constructed a narrative of Polish history since 1989 in which Polish and Jewish involvement with communism has created a national concept of “we.” Weaponizing the Past explores the resulting implications of national belonging through a lens of collective memory. Taking a constructivist approach to electoral politics and nation making in Poland’s past, this volume’s dual line of inquiry articulates why and how elites politicize the past, what effect this politicization produces, and contextualizes this politicization to illustrate contemporary production of anti-Semitism.
AN ANTHROPOLOGY OF DISAPPEARANCE
Authors: Huttunen Laura , Perl Gerhild
Published: October 2023

All over the world, people disappear from their families, communities and the state’s bureaucratic gaze, as victims of oppressive regimes or while migrating along clandestine routes. This volume brings together scholars who engage ethnographically with such disappearances in various cultural, social and political contexts. It takes an anthropological perspective on questions about human life and death, absence and presence, rituals and mourning, liminality and structures, citizenship and personhood as well as agency and power. The chapters explore the political dimension of disappearances and address methodological, epistemological and ethical challenges of researching disappearances and the disappeared. The combination of disappearance through political violence, crime, voluntary disappearance and migration make this book a unique combination.
Desejo e reconhecimento
Authors: Cavichioli Gomes Almeida Mariana
Published: October 2023

Este artigo aborda o poema “Canção de uma Dama na Sombra” de Paul Celan publicado em seu livro “Ópio e Memória" de 1952. Pretende-se apresentar algumas reflexões sobre o cenário construído pelo poeta, as impressões deixadas pelo poema e propor uma possível leitura de que intersecções entre desejo e reconhecimento estariam presentes no movimento do texto. Para a análise do poema, utiliza-se da interpretação de Alexandre Kojève da dialética de reconhecimento em Hegel (relação do senhor e escravo). Busca-se ainda trazer contribuições de momentos iniciais do ensino de Jacques Lacan, a partir das quais se aborda a temática do jogo como uma representação de um conjunto de regras, que, em sua estrutura, comporta uma negatividade, sendo que esta aparenta estar expressa nesse poema enquanto “possibilidade de nomear”.
Placement model for students into appropriate academic class using machine learning
Authors: Haruna Khalid , Uju Anadi Stella , Lawal Ibrahim Alhaji , Abubakar Raliya
Published: October 2023

Choosing the right academic major for junior secondary students into senior secondary school will assist both students and their teachers toward achieving the academic goal. Traditionally, students seeking admission into senior classes (Gambia, Sierra-leone, Ghana, Liberia and Nigeria) must have passed stipulated examinations like Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE) and/or West Africa Junior Certificate Examination, which are done at the end of year three (at a sitting). They must pass the exam(s) satisfactorily with no emphasis on any of Science, Art or Commercial related subjects. Some schools use “Mock exam” or “Placement exam” as the basis for their placement of students but all are done at a sitting (end of year three). Though this method is to an extent valid but associated with some challenges (bias) as it does not carry along the student’s academic history in making decision for placement into appropriate class. However, we proposed a model that predicts appropriate academic class of Science, Art or Commercial for Junior students based on their progressive academic performances (history) of their predecessors on related subjects using ten supervised machine learning techniques. Two evaluation techniques were applied (70/30 splitting and 10-fold cross validation). The highest results of this research showed accuracy of 93% with Random forest, 98% precision with random forest, 99% recall with Decision tree and 94% f1 score with Random forest and KNN (cross validation). The correlation coefficient of the proposed model recorded 0.3 higher than that of the existing method. This research will benefit all stakeholders in education and students in particular because their academic performances over time stands a better chance for appropriate placement.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI PADA MATERI INDUKSI ELEKTROMAGNETIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA SMA
Authors: Maesaroh  , Jumini Sri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran inkuiri berbasis real laboratorium pada materi induksi elektromagnetik dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas XII IPA SMAN 1 Batur. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, penyebaran angket, dan eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan berupa pre-Eksperimen One-Group Prestest-Postest Design yaitu model ekperimen dengan memberikan tes awal sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan memberikan tes akhir setelah diberi perlakuan. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa soal tes dan angket respon siswa. Teknik analisis soal tes berupa uji validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya beda. Uji prasyarat menggunakan uji normalitas, uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan Uji Gain. Hasil analisis data uji-t pemahaman konsep menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung > t tabel (5,5709 > 2,0452) sedangkan nilai N-gain sebesar 0,70213 yang menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pemahaman konsep sebelum dan setelah pembelajaran sangat tinggi. Respon peserta didik kelas XII IPA SMAN 1 Batur terhadap penerapan juga sangat baik. Hal ini didasarkan pada hasil persentase rata-rata respon peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran sebesar 86%. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri berbasis real laboratorium pada materi Induksi Elektromagnetik dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik kelas XII IPA SMAN 1 Batur.
A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE CHINESE EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: BIDYUK NATALYA , SOVA MAIIA
Published: October 2023

The article offers a brief overview of the structure and main areas of development in the Chinese education system. The transition period in China’s education system can be characterized by the following slogan: “On the way to modernization, world and future”. Indeed, systemic reforms pave the way in which the state’s policy is playing a guiding role and schools and universities a leading role in the gradual search for special Chinese ways of education development. The focus of the article is mainly on the types of education in China and the conditions for obtaining education (preschool, primary, secondary, upper secondary and postgraduate education). Besides, it is crucial to consider the structure of vocational education, which is implemented in the following types: primary, secondary, higher vocational education and vocational training. Moreover, the article describes the features and forms of education for children with special needs as an important part of general education. Emphasis is placed on the level and conditions of higher and postgraduate education in China (bachelor’s, master’s, doctoral degrees). It must be noted that the article highlights several specialized projects and comprehensive plans in the field of education aimed at reforming and improving the status of education, including “Project No 211” and “Project No 985”. It also outlines the main milestones of “The Implementation Plan” and “The Plan until the Year of 2035”, as well as the measures taken to realize many other goals despite the COVID-19 pandemic. Particular attention is paid to the support provided by the Chinese government to the education system during the COVID-19 pandemic. It has affected all its levels to not allow the educational process to become radically different and manage to strengthen in the global crisis. Finally, the article addresses several controversial issues in China’s education sector, including reforming the system of education quality assessment and reformatting private education.
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS IN FORMAL AND NON-FORMAL EDUCATION: UKRAINIAN AND FOREIGN CONTEXTS
Authors: VOVK MYROSLAVA , HODATSKA OLHA , VENHRYNIUK OKSANA , BRONITSKA MARIIA
Published: October 2023

The article summarizes Ukrainian and foreign experience in delivering teacher professional development in formal and non-formal education. It shows that Ukraine has taken certain effective measures to improve the system of continuing teacher education (legally regulating professional development in both formal and non-formal education; expanding opportunities for continuing professional development in distance learning; providing material encouragement to teachers based on the results of certification, internships, advanced training, project activities; focusing on the effective development of teacher professional competencies (digital, ICT, innovation); elaborating teacher professional standards). A detailed analysis of the relevant foreign experience has allowed the authors to select valuable educational practices and determine the prospects for improving the system of teacher professional development. These are the following: introducing a gradual trajectory of teacher professional development which contributes to an increase in wages and promotes various social benefits; providing state grants; considering the regional context (including the needs of individual schools); creating appropriate research sites at schools; motivating novice teachers to participate in project activities; organizing effective training of mentors who provide support to students during teacher placement, as well as novice teachers at universities and practical training facilities; developing diversified (in terms of duration and forms) programmes on professional development; providing financial incentives under the results of advanced training, internships; organizing compulsory certification to confirm the teacher’s license; promoting partnership between teacher associations and different organizations, such as the Regional Commonwealth of Schools and Universities and committees for teacher professional development in the regions; enhancing non-formal learning in distance and full-time formats; creating virtual platforms, centres of methodical support in individual fields (language, mathematics, natural sciences) in cooperation with research institutions and universities.
ДЖУМАН РОМАН СОСНОВСЬКА ОКСАНА ОСТАПЧУК ОЛЕКСАНДР АДАПТАЦІЯ ПІДГОТОВКИ БОКСЕРІВ ДО УМОВ ВІЙНИ
Authors: СОСНОВСЬКА Оксана , ДЖУМАН Роман , ОСТАПЧУК Олександр
Published: October 2023

У статті описано результати опитування тренерів з боксу, щодо особливостей адаптації до тренувань в умовах війни, та викликів, пов’язаних з вимогами воєнного стану щодо підготовки спортсменів загалом. Також показані результати опитування дівчат боксерок та хлопців боксерів щодо їхньої особистісної та ситуативної тривожності в умовах воєнного стану. Досліджено, що тренери ефективно адаптувалися до тренувального процесу в умовах воєнного стану. Це можна пояснити особливістю виду спорту, можливістю продовжувати тренувальний процес в укритті під час оголошення сигналу повітряної тривоги, та використання інформаційно-комунікативних технологій для тренувального процесу. Опитування боксерів та боксерок показує. Що у дівчат вищий рівень особистісної та ситуативної тривожності, ніж у хлопців. Це зумовлює необхідність пошуку шляхів оптимізації навчально тренувального процесу, надання більшої уваги психологічній підготовці боксерок під час тренувань. Разом з тим, результати дослідження показують, що тренери та спортсмени здебільшого адаптувалися до воєнного стану, і можуть використовувати отриманий досвід у подальшій підготовці спортсменів для нівелювання стресу.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ДОСЯГНЕНЬ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: РОМАНИШИНА Оксана , КАРАБІН Оксана , ГУРА Антоніна
Published: October 2023

У статті розглянуто питання про можливості організації освітнього процесу, а саме контролю і оцінювання навчальних досягнень майбутніх учителів в умовах дистанційного навчання. Показано взаємозв’язок між оцінюванням в нормативних умовах і в умовах дистанційного навчання.

Подана характеристика кожного етапу оцінювання і контролю: вступний, проміжний і підсумковий. Вступний контроль проводиться шляхом тестування за матеріалами або шкільного підручника, або матеріалами попередньої спорідненої дисципліни. За одержаними балами визначається вступний рейтинг студента. Організація роботи за кредитно-модульною технологією дозволяє проводити оцінювати знання студентів за модулями. Для регулювання цього процесу розроблений графік проходження студентом модулів. У такому графіку є три лінії, позначення на яких відповідає ідеальному значенню оцінювання знань за кожним модулем з відміткою «задовільно», «добре» і «відмінно». Такі графіки є в кожного студента, що дає можливість самостійно регулювати своє навчання. Використання таких графіків є стимулом самостійності навчання. На проміжному етапі можна використати додаткові види контролю і оцінювання: взаємоконтроль і взаємо оцінювання, творчі завдання, які дозволяють проявити свій стиль міркування і рівень знань, написання листів ученим, розглядаючи їх теорії у власному баченні. Якщо студент бажає підвищити свій рейтинг, дозволяється перездача тем, але на протязі двох тижнів, оскільки матеріал наступного модуля базується на попередньому. На підсумковому контролі рейтинг виводиться за сумою балів за семестр.

Проведено аналіз ще однієї форми контролю і оцінювання: формувальне оцінювання. У завдання формувального оцінювання входить: встановлення взаємозв’язку між метою, завданнями, методологічними підходами, дидактичними принципами компонентами, критеріями, формами, методами і засобами освітнього процесу, різних типів технологій. Тобто, формувальне оцінювання забезпечує інформацію про ефективність освітнього процесу під впливом зовнішніх і внутрішніх факторів. Тобто, відбувається оцінювання дієвості педагогічної системи.
КЮДОДЗЬО. МІСЦЯ ДЛЯ ПРАКТИКУВАННЯ КЮДО
Authors: ОСТРОВСЬКИЙ Михайло , ВИНОГРАДСЬКИЙ Богдан
Published: October 2023

Стаття розкриває різновиди, загальні функціональні елементи та характеристики моделей тренувальних залів з кюдо та поширеність їх у світі та Японії.
Актуальність дослідження полягає у встановленні будови зали та перейняти досвіду інших країн для можливого подальшого використання цієї інформації при будівництві або пристосування місця для занять з кюдо.
Мета роботи – встановити особливості загальної моделі традиційної тренувальної зали з кюдо кюдодзьо.
Результати та висновки.
Для тренувань з кюдо необхідно мати спеціалізоване місце (зала) для стрільби. Встановлено, що таким місцем є кюдодзьо, один з видів тренувальної зали з сучасних японських бойових мистецтв – додзьо. Основною характерною рисою для цих залів є традиційний японський стиль архітектури, використання певних матеріалів місце розміщення зали тощо. Зали є двох типів кінтекідзьо та ентекідзьо (на коротку та довгу дистанцію відповідно). За будовою зали доцільно поділити на традиційні (або стандартні) кюдодзьо, маківара кюдодзьо, та кюдодзьо з однією мішенню. За призначенням пропонуємо розрізняти на ті, що будувалися спеціально для тренувань з кюдо, та пристосовані (наприклад, шкільні майданчики).
Загальна модель будови приміщення, яку можна умовно поділити на такі складові: основне приміщення (або часто називають тир) сядзьо, подвір’я яміці та місце розміщення мішеней матобе.
Сядзьо включає такі елементи – камідза, камідана, сінпанінсекі, іріґусі, сяй (уявна лінія), хондза, хікай, сімодза, маківарасітцу, місце для зберігання стріл та луків, роздягальня, тренерська та вбиральня. Матобе це спеціальне крите приміщення, де розміщують мішені. До його складу входить: адзусімаку, адзусі, кантекісьо. Яміці з наступними елементами яторіміці, канкякусекі, яйоке та власне яміці. Яторіміці єдиний елемент, який може бути накритий навісом або дахом.
Встановлено, що кюдодзьо різних типів існують всюди, де практикують кюдо. Більшість з них – пристосовані приміщення, як правило шкільні майданчики чи додзьо інших бойових мистецтв. Традиційні кюдодзьо функіонують на території Японії, Франції, Румунії, США, Італії, Іспанії тощо.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROFIL DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CITARUM HILIR (Kasus di Sungai Citarum Hilir, Desa Pantai Bahagia, Kecamatan Muara Gembong, Kabupaten Bekasi, Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Langkeru Alan Yonathan , Muttaqin Zainal , Salampessy Messalina L.
Published: October 2023

The problem of the Citarum Hilir watershad is dominated by the low awareness of the community and local government for natural preservation. Therefore it is necessary to conduct a perception assessment to support the success of activities in the preservation of the Citarum Hilir watershad. This study aims to describe people's perceptions of sub-watershed management and their functions. The sampling method is a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method was carried out by in-depth interviews with 30 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using a Likert Scale and described in the form of the percentage (%) with the highest number of answers. The results showed that the public's perception of the watershed was included in the category of quite understanding and very understanding (50%) that the watershed is a stream that surrounds and merges with the river and its tributaries. The community's perception of the condition of the watershed is in the category of very understanding (57%) that the condition of the watershed often experiences inundation in several parts of the downstream of the village and a lot of waste. The community's perception of the impact of watershed damage is included in the very understanding category (100%). The community's perception of the utilization of watershed resources is included in the category of very understanding (70%). In the category of very understanding (63%) of using the watershed as a means of transportation, irrigation of rice fields and daily needs. The public's perception of the watershed profile is in the understanding category with a score of 4.0.
ANALISIS NILAI KONSERVASI TINGGI ASPEK SOSIAL EKONOMI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus Distrik Moisigin Kabupaten Sorong, Provinsi Papua Barat)
Authors: Maliki Muhammad Anjal Firman , Susdiyanti Tun , Karlina Endang
Published: October 2023

High Conservation Values ​​(HCV) are important social and environmental values ​​in ecosystems and landscapes that are jointly identified by long-term multi-stakeholder processes as important values ​​that must be conserved in the management of natural systems. The variety of forest ecosystem services that can be utilized makes the people of the Moisigin District, Sorong Regency, West Papua Province dependent on the forest for their daily lives. The research was conducted in three villages in the Moisigin District, namely Klasof, Klafdalim and Ninjimor villages. The aim of the study was to identify the conservation value in the socio-economic aspects of culture and to determine the level of community dependence on forest areas in the Moisigin District, Sorong Regency, West Papua Province. This study used a survey research method, determined the respondents by Proportional Random Sampling, with the number of respondents was 81 people, and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that forest areas in the Moisigen District, namely Klasof village and Klafdalim village had HCV 5 in the form of the Klasof water reservoir, the border the Modan river and the Tadalim riverbank, while Ninjimor village has HCV in the form of the Masinau Marga sago plantation and HCV 6 in the form of the Matawol sacred forest. The level of community dependence on the forest area of ​​Klasof village is 38%, Klafdalim village is 29.7% and Ninjimor village is 45% or is included in the Forest Dependent category.
DIGITAL PAYMENT MAXIMIZATION STRATEGY AS REGIONAL ECONOMIC RESILIENCE IN SURABAYA CITY MASS BUSS TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Panglipursari Dwi Lesno , Syaiful Arif Mochamad Syaiful Arif , Pujianto Pujianto
Published: October 2023

The implementation of digital payment policies can be consistently applied and improve the security of digital transactions so as to avoid cyber-crime in the context of digital payments. The urgency of this study is that researchers observe that digital payment transactions on mass bus transportation in Surabaya City eliminate currency exchange. The problem-solving approach of this research uses a regional economic resilience perspective as the main paradigm in observing the phenomenon of digital payments in mass bus transportation in the city of Surabaya. The formulation of this research problem includes: 1) What is the dynamics of mass bus transportation payment transactions in the city of Surabaya? 2) What is the regional economic review on the digital payment for mass bus transportation in Surabaya? 3) What is the strategy to maximize digital payments on mass bus transportation in Surabaya? The stage of research methods to answer problems and achieve research objectives is the use of qualitative methods that are strengthened through the use of primary data and secondary data. The results of the study suggest that initiating payments should be less painful and more enjoyable than cash payments that put a higher mental price on goods. Empirical facts based on interviews show that payment using plastic waste makes it difficult for consumers who will use mass transportation. The economic acceleration has an impact on data collection that is facilitated through applications, the aspect of supervision increases in this context. The implementation of digital payment policies can be consistently applied and improve the security of digital transactions so as to avoid cyber-crime in the context of digital payments.
Quality, reliability, and content assessment of YouTube™ videos associated with aphasia
Authors: YAŞA İbrahim Can , MALKOÇ Gözde
Published: October 2023

Aims: Health-related videos on YouTube make it easy to share information on diseases and address a wide audience. However, there is doubt among specialists about their reliability, quality, and whether they contain correct information. The present study aimed to evaluate the quality of the information provided by searching for “aphasia” on YouTube™.

Methods: The results of the YouTube™ search were examined using the keywords “aphasia, Broca, Wernicke, conductive type, transcortical, anomic”. A total of 100 videos were identified, containing at least one of the keywords, relevant to the context, having at least 1000 views, published after 2010, in the English language, and shorter than 60 minutes. Modified DISCERN, Global Quality Score (GQS), Video Information and Quality Index (VIQI), and the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA), rating, viewer interaction, and meta data were used for evaluating the videos. The scores of the scales indicated by The Kruskal-Wallis H Test were compared between the groups according to the video source (news agency, healthcare personnel/specialist, other people). The data were analyzed with Dunn’s Test as a post-hoc test. Relational analyses and Spearman’s RHO Correlation were used for statistical analyzes. The significance level was taken as p