bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Administrative Process Engineering in Improving Project Management Stages: A Survey of the Opinions of a Sample of Employees in the Ibn Majid General Company
Authors: Oglah Mujahed Kareem , hashim Hussein Sabah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to seek to identify the role of administrative engineering processes and their dimensions (Technology, strategy, employees) in improving project management, and proposing new mechanisms aimed at overcoming the difficulties facing the researched company. The research included quantitative analysis of data relevant to the researched company. The study sought to test a number of hypotheses related to the influence relationships between the variables of the study represented by engineering operations. Administrative and project management. The data was processed through statistical methods using the program (SEM-PLS). The most important of these conclusions is that administrative engineering processes contribute to good communication to exchange information related to the service between employees and customers in an easy and simple way by providing the required forms and filling them out, which are easy to understand by customers and providing brochures. Definition, the most important recommendations: The necessity for the researched company to organize its resources and coordinate its activities in order to ensure the implementation of its operations in a way that achieves the strategic objectives previously determined for the project.
Some Solutions for Student Affairs Management in Public Universities in the North Central Region
Authors: Minh Doan Van , Thanh Thai Van
Published: May 2024

This study provides an overview of the theoretical framework for managing student affairs in public universities in the North Central region of Vietnam. Despite various efforts, student affairs management at these universities still faces numerous challenges and limitations. To meet the requirements of higher education management innovation and overcome these issues, a comprehensive approach with coordinated, effective, and standardized management solutions is necessary. The paper proposes five main solutions: raising awareness about student affairs and management for student affairs managers; innovating organizational structures and improving coordination mechanisms for student affairs management appropriate to the practical context; enhancing the capacity of dedicated staff and increasing the application of information technology and digital technology in managing student affairs; innovating the evaluation and inspection of student affairs management in schools; innovating the content and methods of organizing student affairs and managing student affairs. These solutions aim to improve the quality of student affairs management, thereby contributing to the mission of the university and enhancing the overall educational experience and the quality of the workforce. The proposed solutions are based on scientific and practical arguments from student affairs.
Colposcopy Assessment of Persistent Inflammatory Changes in Cervical Cytology
Authors: Nur Dr. Ayesha Nigar , Nessa Prof. Dr. Meherun , Begum Dr. Ferdousi
Published: May 2024

Introduction: It has been reported that inflammation on Pap smear is quite common. Chronic inflammation, whether specific or nonspecific, has been linked to cancer development and is considered one of the factors responsible for carcinogenesis. Women who have persistent inflammation on Pap smear should undergo further evaluation and treatment. Objective: This research aims to study the effectiveness of colposcopy in terms of assessing persistent inflammatory changes in cervical cytology e.g., Pap smear. Methods: Between January 2021 and January 2024, this prospective study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study involved screening 320 women with Pap smear tests. Women who received an inflammatory Pap smear report, aged between 20 years and 65 years, were included in the study. Both partners were treated and advised to use barrier contraception for the same duration. These women were asked to come back after six weeks for Pap smear and VIA follow-up tests. Patients with persistent inflammation, even if VIA negative, were then referred for colposcopy and guided biopsy. Results: Out of a group of 320 women, 234 (73.13%) had an initial Pap smear report suggesting inflammation. Out of all the women who were examined, 21% had normal colposcopic findings while 79% had abnormal findings. After a histopathological examination (HPE), it was found that 69% of women had cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 1, 23% had CIN II, 6% had CIN III, and 3% had SCC. Additionally, 25% of women tested positive for HPV DNA and 75% of women tested negative for HPV DNA. Conclusion: It is important to repeat an inflammatory smear test because persistent inflammation can cause dysplasia. Patients with persistent inflammatory Pap smears despite undergoing treatment show changes on Colposcopic directed biopsies. In addition to a Pap smear, VIA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) ......
Growth and Production Response of Cayenne Pepper to Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria (BPF) and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (FMA) in Alfisol Soil in Tuban Regency
Authors: Rastono Adi , Firgiyanto Refa
Published: May 2024

The majority of Tuban Regency is predominantly low fertility alfisol soil with low P nutrient availability for plants. Therefore, it requires BPF to convert insoluble phosphate into available P, supported by the application of FMA to maximize nutrient uptake through the hyphae formed on chili plant roots. This study aims to determine the growth response of cayenne pepper when applied with BPF and FMA planted in alfisol soil. The research used a randomized block design (RBD) with 8 treatments replicated 3 times, resulting in a total of 24 experimental plots. The treatments include Control; P Fertilizer; BPF; FMA; P Fertilizer + BPF; P Fertilizer + FMA; BPF + FMA; and P Fertilizer + BPF + FMA. The observed plant growth parameters include flowering time, growth vigor, plant height, leaf count, and stem diameter measured at the onset of flowering and early harvest. The results showed that the application of BPF and FMA, individually or in combination, was able to enhance the growth of cayenne pepper plants. The best treatment in this study was P Fertilizer + BPF + FMA with the respective average parameters such as flowering time of 48.333 days after planting (DAP), growth vigor of 1.000, plant height at the onset of flowering of 51.750 cm and at early harvest 60.500 cm, leaf count at the onset of flowering of 57.333 leaves and at early harvest 115.333 leaves, and stem diameter at the onset of flowering of 8.1833 cm and 12.3000 cm at early harvest.
Unveiling The Discourse of Fraud in The United States Presidential Election 202020 with Normal Fairclough Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Nasirudin Didin
Published: May 2024

The political rise of Donald Trump in the United States was unprecedented, characterized by his deviation from traditional political norms and his use of divisive rhetoric against minorities, Muslims, China, and immigrants. Trump's strategy of galvanizing conservative white Evangelicals led to his unexpected victory in the 2016 presidential election. During his 2020 reelection campaign, Trump employed similar tactics; however, his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic downturn eroded his support compared to his Democratic rival, Joe Biden. Anticipating electoral defeat, Trump preemptively alleged widespread electoral fraud, specifically targeting mail-in voting policies. After losing the election, with an electoral count of 232 to Biden's 306, Trump continued to claim the election was "rigged," asserting voter fraud via Twitter. Despite numerous court dismissals of these claims, a significant portion of the Republican base accepted Trump's narrative, which culminated in the January 6 Capitol riot intended to obstruct the certification of Biden's victory. This study aims to analyze the impact of Trump's rhetoric on his supporters' beliefs and actions. The research employs qualitative methods, including content analysis of Trump's tweets and media coverage, alongside quantitative analysis of public opinion polls, to examine the correlation between Trump's fraud claims and the Capitol riot. The findings indicate a strong influence of Trump's rhetoric on his supporters, underscoring the profound effect of political discourse on public perception and behavior. The conclusion highlights the critical need for responsible political communication to uphold democratic integrity.
The Tale of a Raju in The Guide: From a Guide to Peace-Maker
Authors: Md. Abdul Momen Sarke
Published: May 2024

By nature, people love peace. But, sometimes, they reveal their devastating instincts both towards themselves and others. This phenomenon of conflict between love and hate prevails in many parts of the present world, especially in the Middle East and South-East Asia. Consequently, the extreme sufferings of humanity have impacted the creative writers of the world. This has, off late, become a popular area of literary exercise among fiction writers in South Asia. Following this trend, The Guide written by RK Narayan, portrays a bigger picture of a human and humane process peace-building that makes us constantly imagine of and get involved in establishing an ideal world. He, in the novel, proves how important it is for us to have peace in our life, which comes at the cost of self-sacrifice. This paper investigates, through theories and critiques, textuality and intertextuality, how Raju, the central character in The Guide, turns into a peace-builder, and how this peace-building puts back calm and happiness in his life as well as in the lives of others around him.
A Contextual Interpretation of Disability Inclusion in 2 Samuel 9 and the Bamasaaba of Eastern Uganda
Authors: Masiga Simon , Nkabala Helen N.
Published: May 2024

Disability inclusion among African communities is shaped by African religious discourse on disability, which influence the perceptionsof the society. This article provides a contextual reading of disability inclusion in 2 Samuel 9 and among Bamasaaba of Eastern Uganda. The authors argue that although inclusive communities are affirmed in both Old and New Testaments, some oppressive and discriminative interpretations of biblical texts still exist. It explores how interpretation of disability in 2 Samuel 9 and among Bamasaaba can transform religious perceptions on disability inclusion. Through interpretive hermeneutical approach and historical-critical methods, the article establishes that aspects of identity, social status and perception as interpreted in 2 Samuel 9 correspond to how Bamasaaba construct disability phenomenon in their socio-religious contexts. Contextual interpretation of disability inclusion is significant for the liberation, inclusion, and empowerment of people with disability to actively participate in society. Using African disability hermeneutics, biblical texts can be interpreted to transform the negative attitudes, theological views and religious perceptions on disability. Arguably, transforming the religious perceptions is necessary to removing barriers to inclusive religious and social participation of persons with disability.
Understanding the impact of various personality disorders (PDs) on relationship dynamics, communication patterns, and social interactions
Authors: Ishani Dhingra
Published: May 2024

Personality disorders (PDs) are characterized by enduring patterns of maladaptive behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate markedly from the expectations of an individual's culture. These disorders not only affect an individual's intrapersonal functioning but also have profound implications for their interpersonal relationships. This research paper explores the complex relationship between personality disorders and interpersonal relationships, examining the impact of various PDs on relationship dynamics, communication patterns, and social interactions. Drawing upon empirical research and theoretical frameworks from psychology and psychiatry, this paper aims to enhance understanding of how personality disorders influence the quality and stability of interpersonal relationships, as well as the mechanisms underlying these associations. The implications for clinical practice, interventions, and future research directions are also discussed.
MELHORANDO A VIDA: RESULTADOS DA RESSECÇÃO TRANSURETRAL DA PRÓSTATA
Authors: Pinto Loiane Loah , Terranova Clarice , Barros Jean Carlos , Silva Raíssa Maria , Aquino Lyvia , Neto Luiz , Cyrino Raquel , Ferreira Larissa , Antunes Bruna , Pinto Laryssa Loá
Published: May 2024

Com o envelhecimento, os sintomas relacionados ao aumento benigno da próstata se tornam mais comuns nos homens, afetando mais de 50% das pessoas com mais de 65 anos e mais de 90% após os 80 anos. A hiperplasia prostática benigna (HPB) causa desconforto e obstrução urinária, exigindo tratamento com medicamentos ou cirurgia, como a ressecção transuretral da próstata (RTUP). No entanto, essa cirurgia pode causar sintomas pós-operatórios, como confusão aguda e retenção urinária. Este estudo revisa informações sobre a RTUP, incluindo sintomas, diagnóstico, tratamento, nutrição e estilo de vida. Não há riscos à saúde ou privacidade dos participantes e a pesquisa será conduzida de forma ética. A RTUP é uma técnica cirúrgica amplamente usada para tratar sintomas da HPB em homens mais velhos, com eficácia e segurança comprovadas.
TEACHER EFFICACY AND ATTITUDE IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AS PREDICTORS OF READINESS FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: AN EXPLANATORY SEQUENTIAL DESIGN
Authors: Ansona C. Arboiz  , Grace O. Aoanan
Published: May 2024

This explanatory sequential mixed method study aimed to know the status and determine the influence of teacher efficacy and attitude in inclusive education to teachers readiness for inclusive education. The participants were the teachers from the public elementary schools in Region XI, Philippines, who were purposive selected. The researcher made use of validated adapted survey questionnaires and in-depth interview guide to collect relevant data. Mean, standard deviation, regression and thematic analysis were used to analyze the corresponding data gathered. In the quantitative phase, the findings revealed that the status of teacher efficacy with all the indicators: efficacy to use inclusive instruction, efficacy in managing behavior got a very high rating. The participants also rated very high as to the attitude in inclusive education with all its indicator: cognitive, affective and behavioral. As to the readiness for inclusive education, with all its indicators: curriculum instruction, curriculum content, assessment on students performance and evaluation and monitoring of students progress got a very high rating. It revealed further that both teacher efficacy and attitude in inclusive education significantly influence teachers readiness for inclusive education. It also showed that the two predictors combined had a significant influence on readiness for inclusive education. In the qualitative phase, for teacher efficacy, the themes emerged were: confirmed very high rating of efficacy to use inclusive instruction, confirmed very high rating on efficacy in collaboration, and confirmed very high rating on efficacy in managing behavior. For attitude in inclusive education, the themes emerge were: confirmed very high rating on affective, confirmed very high rating on cognitive and confirmed very high rating on behavioral. As to readiness for inclusive education, the themes emerged were: confirmed very high rating on curriculum instruction, confirmed very high rating on curriculum content, confirmed very high rating on assessment of students’ performance and confirmed very high rating on evaluating and monitoring students’ progress. Finally, findings of the integration revealed that the results of the two phases corroborated with each other, thus the nature of integration is connecting-merging. Participants confirmed that teacher efficacy is always evident, attitude of teachers toward inclusive education is always demonstrated and readiness for inclusive education is always observed. Based on the IDI and FGD, it could be gathered that the general assertions confirm the very high rating.
KEYWORDS: Educational leadership, teacher efficacy, attitude in inclusive education, readiness for inclusive education, mixed methods, explanatory sequential design, Philippines.
INTESTINAL AND IMMUNE EFFECTS OF BIOACTIVE COLOSTRUM FACTORS IN NEWBORN CALVES UNDER PRODUCTION CONDITIONS
Authors: Zhivoderova Anastasiya , Ozheredova Nadezhda , P'yanov Bogdan , Samoylenko Viktor
Published: May 2024

Materials for research were obtained in the conditions of the dairy complex of the Chapaevskoye joint venture, specializing in the pedigree Polish black-and-white Holstein-Friesian breed, located in the village Kazinka, Shpakovsky District, Stavropol Region. The materials used were colostrum from clinically healthy cows, as well as fresh fecal samples obtained from newborn calves. For immunobiochemical studies, blood obtained from newborns using monovettes was used. The study found that the primary feeding of colostrum to a newborn within 4 hours after calving with a higher density, according to the developed production system, has the best effect on the primary colonization of the gastrointestinal tract by microorga¬nisms, forming stable intestinal immunity in newborns. Based on the results of immunological studies, it was established that the inclusion of colostrum in the feeding diet, according to the feeding technology adopted at the production level, in group C tended to achieve stable immunobiochemical homeostasis. In addition, the inclusion of colostrum of the 1st and 2nd classes of colostrum in the feeding of newborns helps to obtain the most optimal values of the main indicators of natural resistance and plasma cells of the immune system. The study showed that total protein concentration in the blood is associated with the uptake of immunoglobulin by the newborn calf, which directly affects intestinal immunity. High levels of microbiocenosis were recorded in group B calves that were fed colostrum with a density of more than 1.070 g/cm3. The calf's ability to absorb immunoglobulins is significantly reduced 6 hours after birth. Therefore, it is extremely important to provide colostrum during the first few hours of life.
POSSIBILITY OF USING HEMP CAKE IN FEEDING RUMINANTS
Authors: Kislova Dar'ya , Duskaev Galimzhan , Sheyda Elena , Arinzhanova Mariya
Published: May 2024

The use of industrial hemp by-products in livestock diets helps reduce feed costs and achieve greater resource efficiency. The purpose of the study is to determine the possibility of using hemp cake in feeding ruminants. The experiments were carried out using the in vitro method on the ANKOM DaisyII incubator device (modifications D200 and D200I) using a specialized technique. For the study, a control sample I and three experimental samples (II–IV) were prepared. Wheat bran (GOST 7169-2017) was used as a substrate; hemp cake (GOST 11694-66) was additionally included in the test samples in a volume of 5 % of DM – II; 10 % of DM – III; 20 % of DM – IV. The object of the study was rumen fluid (RF) incubated for 48 hours, which was obtained by probing from Nigerian breed goats, age 3–4 years, weight 40–45 kg. The degree of digestibility of the dry matter of the experimental samples was studied, as well as the level of VFAs and nitrogen metabolites in the rumen contents at different proportions of inclusion of hemp cake. As a result of the studies, it was found that the increased content of protein, fat and fiber in hemp cake reduces the digestibility of the dry matter of the diet by 1.2–4.3 %. The intensity of metabolic processes in the rumen contents with the inclusion of hemp cake decreased slightly; a decrease in the concentration of the total level of VFA, as well as total and protein nitrogen in the test samples relative to the control was noted, while the level of non-protein nitrogen, on the contrary, increased. Thus, hemp cake can be used as an additional feed additive that can reduce the economic costs of feeding to increase the profitability of dairy goat farming.
INFLUENCE OF BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT DURING GROWING ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL-BIOCHEMICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF POTATO TUBERS
Authors: Soprunova Olga Borisovna , Soprunova Vera , Zhukova Olga
Published: May 2024

The purpose of research is to study the enzymatic activity and degree of darkening of potato tubers grown using a biological product based on Bacillus atrophaeus VKPM V-11474, developed at the Department of Applied Biology and Microbiology of the Astrakhan State Technical University. The object of study is early potatoes of the Red Scarlett genus. The field experiment was carried out on agricultural fields in the Kamyzyak District of the Astrakhan Region. Potato cultivation was carried out using the following options: control – growing potatoes without treatment with biological products; Vitaplan SP (biological fungicide based on Bacillus subtilis) – a commercial biological product was selected for comparison and used in accordance with the recommendations for use; VP1 is a liquid form of a biological product based on B. atrophaeus VKPM V-11474. All studies were carried out using standard methods. During the work, studies were carried out on enzymatic activity (catalase, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, total amylases, α-amylase, β-amylase) and the degree of darkening of the pulp of potato tubers during the post-harvest period and at the end of 4 months of storage. As a result of studies of potato tubers grown using a biological product based on B. atrophaeus, it was established that there was no negative effect on the enzymatic activities occurring in the tubers both during cultivation and during storage. The advantage of a biological product based on B. atrophaeus is the ability to reduce the activity of amylases both in freshly harvested potatoes and during storage, which has a prolonged effect, reducing the likelihood of accumulation of reducing sugars and cold saccharification in tubers. It was found that the degree of darkening of the test samples using the biological product was less pronounced than in the control version. The research results allow us to recommend the use of a biological product based on B. atrophaeus VKPM V-11474 for the biological protection of early varieties of ware potatoes from Alternaria blight.
VEGETABLE SOYBEAN VARIETY NAMUL
Authors: Butovets Ekaterina , Lukyanchuk Lyudmila , Emelyanov Alexei , Bogdan Polina
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the productive potential and immune status of the vegetable soybean variety Namul when cultivated in the conditions of the Primorsky Region. The soybean variety was bred by individual selection from population № 30-20. As a result of competitive testing of soybean varieties in 2019–2020 the promising small-seeded line Primorskaya 1628 was selected and transferred to the State variety testing under the commercial name Namul. In 2022, the variety was included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements approved for use, patent No. 12260, variety of the Manchurian subspecies spp. manshurica (Enk.), approbation group communis Enk., determinate growth type with a semi-compressed erect plant shape. Over the years of study, economic yield was 1.8–2.1 t/ha, biological yield – 2.5–2.9 t/ha. The variety is characterized by a small seed size - the weight of 1000 grains is not more than 120 g. The growing season is up to 105 days, the protein content in the seeds varies from 39.6 to 41.8 %, oil content - from 18.4 to 21.4 %. It has high sowing qualities, germination and germination energy are 100 %. The ability of the variety to form a high number of seeds per plant was noted. The variety is characterized by resistance to fungal and bacterial diseases, climatic and edaphic contrasts in the conditions of the Primorsky Region, and lodging. As a result of production testing, the Namul variety generated a yield of 18.0 c/ha, and the protein content in the seeds was 45.3 %. The complex of positive properties of the Namul variety makes it attractive for production for vegetable and grain purposes.
PENGARUH GEOMETRI DAN KONFIGURASI SINYAL TERHADAP KINERJA SIMPANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN PKJI 2023 DAN PTV VISSIM
Authors: Kadek Wiarni Devi  , Budi Mardikawati  , Aswin Badarudin Atmajaya
Published: May 2024

Kemacetan lalu-lintas menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang sangat mempengaruhi kinerja pelayanan suatu jalan. Pengaruh geometri dan konfigurasi sinyal terhadap peningkatan kinerja pada Simpang dapat di pengaruhi oleh Suatu pengaturan urutan Fase Alat Pemberi Isyarat Lalu Lintas (APILL), dimana kinerja serta kondisi lalu lintas pada suatu persimpangan dan juga pengaturan yang tidak tepat akan mengakibatkan titik konflik yang berpotensi menyebabkan kecelakaan. Salah satu simpang bersinyal yang perlu di tingkatkan kinerjanya di Kota Surakarta adalah Simpang Tugu Wisnu.
            Simpang Tugu Wisnu memiliki panjang antrian PKJI 2023 didapat nilai rata-rata DS 2,27, Panjang Antrian terpanjang sebesar 427,03 m, serta tundaan rata-rata 232,4473 det/smp. Nilai DS telah melebihi angka 0,85 artinya perlu dilakukan peningkatan kinerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja simpang dengan menggunakan metode PKJI 2023 dan PTV Vissim. Untuk menguji Validasi yang digunakan dalam simulasi vissim yakni driving behavior dengan parameter volume lalu lintas yang diuji menggunakan uji GEH. Hasil perencanaan dibandingkan kondisi eksisting diperoleh DS 0,84 dengan waktu siklus 213 detik, antrian berkurang 50%, tundaan berkurang 40% dan berkurang nya sisa-sisa ekor antrian pada tugu yang ada di tengah simpang.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEKAKUAN DAN KEKUATAN STRUKTUR BAJA DENGAN SISTEM STRUKTUR DIAGRID DAN KONVENSIONAL PADA BANGUNAN ASIMETRIS
Authors: Putra Wirawan I Putu Agus , Nada I Made , Mahendra Putra Kadek Yudistira
Published: May 2024

Sistem struktur diagrid merupakan salah satu alternatif struktur untuk memperkecil menahan beban lateral yang bekerja pada suatu struktur. Sistem struktur ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kekakuan dan kekuatan pada suatu bangunan, selain itu diagrid juga dinilai memberikan tampilan yang lebih estetis. Dalam penelitian ini, perbandingan kekakuan dan kekuatan sistem struktur diagrid dan konvensional atau sering dikenal sebagai sistem struktur rangka baja pemikul momen (momen frame) analisis ini dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi SAP2000. Kekakuan dan kekuatan struktur yang akan ditinjau meliputi stress ratio, simpangan dan drift ratio. Dalam penelitian ini hasil yang diperoleh yaitu stress ratio pada kedua sistem adalah kurang dari 1, simpangan struktur diagrid lebih kaku 20% untuk lantai 6 dan 29% untuk lantai 10 dibandingkan dengan struktur konvensional. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem struktur diagrid lebih baik dari pada sistem struktur konvensional.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI SALURAN IRIGASI WAE LOCAK PADA DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI DI DAERAH WALI MANGGARAI TENGAH
Authors: Suryatmaja Ida Bagus , Kurniari Krisna , Ritaka Wangsa Anak Agung Ratu , Ansilina Sueng Agustina
Published: May 2024

Kabupaten Manggarai Tengah memiliki luas wilayah 2.096,44 km² dan sebaran penduduk 152 jiwa/km². Masyarakat di Kabupaten Manggarai Tengah sebagian besar masih mengandalkan pertanian sebagai mata pencaharian utama, hasil pertanian antara lain padi, umbi-umbian, kopi, kopi, dan lain-lain. Daerah Irigasi Wae Locak terletak di Desa Wal, Kecamatan Langke Rembong, Manggarai Tengah, merupakan salah satu daerah irigasi yang merupakan bagian dari Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) dengan luas irigasi 50 hektar sejak tahun 1956. Pada tahun 2022, daerah tersebut operasinya akan menjadi 23 hektar. Analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis aliran andal dengan metode Weibull, analisis kebutuhan air irigasi dengan metode Penman yang dimodifikasi, analisis neraca air dengan metode Water Balance, analisis efisiensi jaringan irigasi dan analisis efisiensi jaringan irigasi menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Data yang diperlukan dalam analisis adalah data pelepasan bendungan 5 tahun terakhir, data tanaman pangan, data iklim, data kondisi jaringan irigasi eksisting, penampang saluran dan avulsi saluran irigasi. Hasil analisis efisiensi saluran primer menunjukkan persentase sebesar 99,083% yang berarti lebih tinggi 90% dari nilai baku mutu saluran primer yang menunjukkan tingginya efisiensi saluran pada daerah irigasi.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN FOOTSPRAY ANTI BAU KAKI EKSTRAK TEH HITAM (Camellia sinensis) DAN DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava L.)
Authors: Shalsadila Rifani , Shalsadila Rifani , Nuryanti Mega , Siahaan Nurbaiti Fentiani , Nurkamal Elsa , Farhan Dicky , Purwaeni
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan pengeluaran apokrin yang terinfeksi oleh bakteri pada saat proses pembusukan akan menghasilkan bau kaki atau bromhidrosis. Bau kaki tersebut disebabkan oleh mikroba kulit. Beberapa bakteri penyebab bau kaki adalah Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Staphylococcus aureus. Teh hitam dan daun jambu biji merupakan bahan alam yang mengandung senyawa antibakteri yaitu flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan alkaloid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memformulasikan sediaan footspray dari ekstrak teh hitam dan daun jambu biji serta mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dari setiap formulasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental. Ekstrak teh hitam dan daun jambu biji dihasilkan dari proses ekstraksi maserasi, kemudian ekstrak yang dihasilkan diformulasikan menjadi footspray dengan beberapa variasi konsentrasi. Sediaan footspray di uji evaluasi sediaan fisik dan di uji aktivitas antibakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Staphylococcus aureus dengan metode cakram kertas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak teh hitam dan daun jambu biji dapat diformulasikan sebagai zat aktif dalam sediaan footspray yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang ditandai dengan adanya zona bening pada formula 1, 2 dan 3. Namun pada formula kontrol tidak ada aktivitas antibakteri yang ditandai dengan tidak adanya zona bening.
Antenatal care attendance, intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy, and malaria knowledge: A cross-sectional study in government and private district hospitals
Authors: Ahiabor Charity , Courtin David , Anyan William , Mama Atikatou , Adjeley Frempong Naa , A. Kusi Kwadwo , F. Ofori Michael , Adu Bright , H. Atuguba Bernard , S. Ayensu Kofi , W. Lawson Bernard , K. Anang Abraham , T. Ndam Nicaise
Published: May 2024

Ghana has made significant strides in maternal health care under the National Health Insurance Scheme, but more effort is required to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3.1 target of fewer than 70 maternal deaths/100,000 live births, down from the current rate of 308 maternal deaths/100,000 live births. This study aimed to explore knowledge about antenatal care (ANC), antenatal attendance, malaria, and intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) among pregnant women from two high malaria endemic areas: Mafi-Adidome (a rural community) visiting Adidome Government Hospital and Battor Dugame (a rural-urban community) visiting Battor Catholic Hospital. A total of 1295 consenting pregnant women participated in the study. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, as well as knowledge about ANC, IPTp, and malaria, were collected via questionnaires. Chi-square tests were used to compare the proportions of variables across the two study sites. A higher proportion of participants at Battor Catholic Hospital (70.8%) showed adequate knowledge about ANC compared to those at Adidome Government Hospital (38.1%) (χ2[7] = 105.11; p < 0.001). In addition, more participants at Battor Catholic Hospital (46.6%) showed adequate knowledge about the timing for IPTp administration compared to those at Adidome Government Hospital (21.1%) (χ2[2] = 83.37; p < 0.001). Although knowledge about malaria was generally low (0–33.3%) at both health centers, a high proportion of participants (>80%) possessed and used mosquito bed nets for malaria prevention. A lower proportion (46.6%) of participants at Battor Catholic Hospital made the WHO-recommended four to seven visits compared to 50.2% of participants at Adidome Government Hospital. Age, marital status, employment, and education influenced the utilization of antenatal and delivery services. Increased sensitization on the importance of ANC and hospital delivery is needed in these study areas.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Direksi dan Risiko Perusahaan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dan Pengungkapan Tanggungjawab Sosial sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Pradana Ananda Ardiansya , Wijayanti Inung
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kompensasi direksi dan risiko perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan moderasi pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode asosiatif kausal, difokuskan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2018-2022. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode dokumentasi dengan total sampel sebanyak 54 perusahaan, menghasilkan 270 observasi. Variabel yang diteliti mencakup penghindaran pajak sebagai variabel dependen, kompensasi direksi dan risiko perusahaan sebagai variabel independen, serta Good Corporate Governance (GCG) sebagai variabel moderasi. Analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan tiga model: Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), dan Random Effect Model (REM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi direksi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, sementara risiko perusahaan memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan. Selain itu, GCG mampu memoderasi pengaruh risiko perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak, namun tidak memoderasi pengaruh kompensasi direksi. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa risiko perusahaan memainkan peran penting dalam strategi penghindaran pajak, dan penerapan GCG dapat memperkuat pengaruh tersebut, sementara kompensasi direksi tidak memiliki dampak langsung yang signifikan.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di SMK Islam Diponegoro
Authors: Djatmika Gatot Hery , Ningsih Putu Tirta Sari , Harsono Budi , Irwani Muhammad Lutfi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai SMK Islam Diponegoro. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 56 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dan analisis data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, dengan bantuan software SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian pada taraf signifikansi 5% menunjukkan bahwa: Dari hasil uji F pada variable Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja adalah 0,000 yang berarti bahwa Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara Bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai SMK Islam Diponegoro. Hasil uji t pada variabel Kepemimpinan adalah 2,750 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,008 yang berarti bahwa kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai SMK Islam Diponegoro. Hasi uji t pada variabel Motivasi adalah 2,369 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,022 yang berarti bahwa Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai SMK Islam diponegoro. Hasi uji t pada variabel Disiplin kerja adalah 5,193 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 yang berarti bahwa Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai SMK Islam Diponegoro. Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2) adalah 0,685 yang berarti bahwa kinerja pegawai SMK Islam Diponegoro dapat dipengaruhi oleh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja sebesar 68,5%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 31,5% dipengaruhi oleh factor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
SOSIALISASI APLIKASI DETEKSI DINI DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS WEBSITE DI PUSKESMAS KESUNEAN
Authors: Ismail Maula , Khasanah Lina , Rahmawati Fitria Dewi , Haryanto Yanto , Elfi  , Hazimah Isyroqul , Rachmawati Sefi Nur
Published: May 2024

Diabetes melitus dapat disebabkan oleh gaya hidup masyarakat yang cenderung mengkonsumsi makanan secara instan berlebihan dan aktivitas fisik yang kurang. Selain itu, masyarakat seringkali tidak menyadari memiliki risiko penyakit Diabetes melitus serta kurangnya kesadaran terhadap kontrol berkala. Sebelum terjadi diabetes, seseorang akan mengalami fase prediabetes. Berkembangnya transformasi dan inovasi teknologi kesehatan harus di dukung dengan kesadaran dari masyarakat Indonesia untuk memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut. Salah satu teknologi pada pengambilan keputusan di bidang Kesehatan dengan metode  Forward Chaining. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait transformasi digital bidang kesehatan dalam menunjang program pemerintah khususnya dalam mendeteksi dini risiko penyakit Diabetes melitus mencegah Diabetes melitus dan dapat membantu pengguna khususnya bagi pasien di Puskesmas Kesunean Cirebon. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, yaitu pengetahuan petugas terkait Diabetes melitus dan penggunaan aplikasi deteksi dini risiko penyakit Diabetes melitus.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI BUKU SAKU DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG KECAMATAN KAWALU KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Suharja Eliati Sri , Kamelia Emma , Rahayu Culia , Miko Hadiyat , Nugroho Cahyo , Kusmana Aan , Anang  , Robbihi Hilmiy Ila , Samjaji  , Widyagdo Agung
Published: May 2024

Masalah : Proporsi terbesar  masalah kesehatan gigi di Indonesia adalah gigi rusak/berlubang/sakit  sebesar 45,3%, sedangkan masalah kesehatan mulut  yang mayoritas dialami  penduduk Indonesia adalah gusi bengkak dan atau abses 14%.  Masyarakat Indonesia umumnya menggosok gigi setiap hari pada waktu mandi pagi dan sore hari sebesar 90,7%, sedangkan masyarakat yang menggosok gigi setiap hari sesudah makan pagi hanya 12,6% dan sebelum tidur malam hanya 28,7%. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pelihara diri masyarakat Indonesia dalam menjaga kesehatan mulut masih rendah. Peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat melalui intervensi perilaku adalah dengan pendidikan atau promosi kesehatan, diharapkan perilaku masyarakat kondusif bagi kesehatan. Salah satu promosi kesehatan gigi adalah melalui implementasi buku saku. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada kader kesehatan di Kelurahan Tanjung Kecamatan tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode : Metode dalam bina wilayah ini adalah dengan memberi pendidikan kesehatan gigi melalui buku saku kesehatan gigi pada kader kesehatan kelurahan Tanjung Kecamatan Kawalu  Kota Tasikmalaya berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil : Pengetahuan sebelum implementasi buku saku sebagian besar memiliki  kriteria baik sebanyak 15 orang (75,0%) sedangkan setelah implementasi buku saku memiliki kriteria baik sebanyak 20 orang (100 %). Kesimpulan : Implementasi Buku Saku Kesehatan Gigi  merupakan metode yang tepat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi pada kader Kelurahan Tanjung  Kecamatan Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI LULUSAN SMK YANG DIBUTUHKAN DU/DI DENGAN METODE MULTIPLE CRITERIA UTILITY ASSESMENT (MCUA)
Authors: Hendro Hendro , Vontas Alfenny  , Rahmat Hudan
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the competency of SMK graduates with Dudi competence (Business World/Industry World). There is still a gap between the skills possessed by vocational high school graduates and the needs of the business and industry world. This is due to the mismatch between the competencies taught in education and the existing technological developments. Multiple Criteria Utility Assessment (MCUA) is a method used in decision-making that involves multiple criteria or factors that need to be evaluated. This method helps in selecting the best alternative based on objective assessments of various relevant factors. It involves collecting data on criteria relevant to decision-making and then assigning weights or importance to each criterion. Then, each alternative is evaluated based on these criteria, and a value or score is given for each alternative on each criterion. These scores are then used to calculate the utility value for each alternative. The results obtained show that Problem A, which is communication skills with a total value of 165 after being multiplied by the weight, becomes the first priority for improvement. Problem B, management skills, has a total value of 155, making it the third priority for improvement. The total value of 155 becomes the second priority for improvement. Overall, it is necessary to design an integrated and sustainable program in schools or educational institutions to enhance students' communication, planning and organizational skills, as well as their management abilities. Collaboration with industries and the implementation of active and project-based teaching methods can provide practical experiences to students. It is also important to involve experts and industry practitioners in designing programs that are relevant to the current job market needs.
PROJECT BASSED LEARNING: PRAKSIS DAN ANALISIS PENERAPAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN OTOMOTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMK
Authors: Suyitno  , Mike Elly Anitasari  , Indri  , Purnomo Bayu Gilang , Bahtiar Fahmy Zuhda
Published: May 2024

This research aims to: 1) Find out the application of the Project Based Learning (PJBL) based method in Basic Automotive Engineering (TDO) subjects with Measurement Subjects 2) To find out student learning outcomes after implementing the Project Based Learning (PJBL) based method in the subject Basic Automotive Engineering (TDO) with Measurement Subjects. This type of research is Class Action Research. This research was carried out in two cycles. The subjects of this action research were 30 class X TKR TKR students at Patriot Pituruh Purworejo Vocational School. After the data was obtained, it was analyzed using the percentage description technique. Based on the results in cycle II, it has been shown that student learning outcomes have increased, this can be seen from the increase in learning scores of students who scored more than 75 by 80%. Student learning outcomes in cycle II have achieved the desired indicators of success, namely students who get a score of 75 or more reach a percentage of 80%. The research results show that: Student learning outcomes and activeness increase with each cycle. This can be seen from the average value of the class in cycle I of 71.54, which increased in cycle II, namely 78.97. The percentage of student completion also increased, in cycle I the percentage of completion was 51.43%, increasing to 80% in cycle II.
IMPLEMENTASI PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBASIS APLIKASI SOLIDWORKS PADA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE MATA KULIAH GAMBAR TEKNIK
Authors: Parhusip Bastian , Suarjana I Wayan Gede , Pomalingo Fikri
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to see an overview or analyze: (1) student learning activity during the pandemic through online learning using University LMS. (2) Seeing an improvement in students' drawing skills in the Machine Drawing II course using the Solidwoks application. This research was conducted using Quasi Experiment (pseudo-experiment) and qualitative descriptive methods. The Quasi Experiment design used in this study is One group Pretest-postest design. The data analysis technique in this study used the help of SPSS statistical application / software version 25 for Mac. The purpose of the data analysis technique is to see improvements in the learning outcomes of Machine Drawing II by applying the Project Based Learning model assisted by the Solidworks application. Data analysis in this study used non-parametric statistical analysis. Non-parametric statistics used in testing the mean comparison hypothesis are independent sample t-tests, with the Wilcoxon Test technique. The results of the study concluded that: (1) The implementation of Project-based Learning using Solidworks in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic was proven to increase student activity, as evidenced by the results of observations of activeness, readiness, and raising ideas or ideas above 90% ("Very active" category). (2) The implementation of Project-based Learning using Solidworks in online learning is proven to improve students' skills/psychomotor knowledge. Based on the output table "Independent Samples Test" it can be seen that the significance value is 0.00 < ( ( 0.05) then the H1 hypothesis is accepted and it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the average pretest and posttest learning outcomes.
Identitas Kultural Musik Pop Indonesia dalam Konteks Seni Urban
Authors: Darlene Esther
Published: May 2024

Musik pop Indonesia merupakan jenis musik yang dikonsumsi sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Sebagai produk budaya, musik pop Indonesia berpeluang tumbuh dan dikemas ulang sehingga memiliki posisi tawar di kancah dunia. Musik pop Indonesia sebagai sebuah karya seni mempunyai nilai tambah dan nilai jual sebagai produk budaya kreatif dalam kancah seni urban, sebagai bagian dari upaya peningkatan kualitas musik dan sosial budaya yang dikembangkan oleh revolusi industri atau modernisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis identitas budaya musik pop Indonesia dalam konteks seni urban, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang membentuk identitas budaya musik pop Indonesia, dan memahami peran musik pop Indonesia dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang musik pop Indonesia, serta peran musik pop Indonesia dalam kehidupan sosial Indonesia. Metode penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui penelitian kepustakaan pada sumber-sumber terkait berupa buku dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan topik. Sebuah studi bibliografi dilakukan pada sumber-sumber yang relevan mengenai subjek tersebut. Selain itu, telah dilakukan observasi dangkal terhadap fenomena budaya musik urban di kota Jakarta. Kesimpulan dari ulasan ini adalah musik pop urban Indonesia dapat dikembangkan untuk menciptakan gaya baru dengan menggunakan kaidah musik nusantara melalui kolaborasi musik dengan musik kontemporer dan menggunakan teknologi musik.
AUDITORY SEMANTIC CODE AS A MEANS OF CONVEYING A PROTAGONIST 'S COGNITIVE STYLE IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE LITERARY TEXT
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Kucher Vasilina Vasil’evna
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the linguistic and stylistic means involved in lingual manifestation of auditory perception. The lingual means of conveying an auditory perceptual image in the literary text are analyzed from the perspective of their potential in characterisation. The use of auditory based imagery is seen as a feature of the protagonist’s cognitive style formed under the influence of his passion for composing music. The perceptual plan of the narrative is conveyed by vocabulary with a semantic component of auditory perception, terms of musical notation, onomatopoeia, as well as music metaphors. The main trait of the protagonist’s cognitive style is the ability to express perceptual experience (visual, olfactory, tactile, etc.) with the help of an auditory imagery and, thus, compose music.
CONCEPT AS THE MAIN OBJECT OF RESEARCH IN RUSSIAN AND TAJIK COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Tajik National University, Nagzibekova Mekhrinisso Bozorovna , Khabibov Samad Shukurovich ,   Tajik National University
Published: May 2024

The article examines the term “concept” and its historical development in linguistics associated with the concepts of conceptualism. The main emphasis is on the development of cognitive linguistics and linguistic culturology in Tajikistan at the beginning of the 21st century; a new direction of conceptual analysis is explored, which deals with the relationship between language and thinking. The article also notes that cognitive linguistics in the country is at the stage of active development.