bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promotion of social and emotional learning in a Chinese elementary school
Authors: An Lei , Vaid Esha , Elias Maurice J. , Li Qianfeng , Wang Minghui , Zhao Guoxiang
Published: October 2021

Although there is substantial evidence for the merits of integrating social and emotional learning (SEL) into educational settings, little empirical research on this learning approach has been conducted in Mainland China. We synthesized the frameworks of Western SEL and the guidelines
of Chinese mental health education, and conducted a preliminary assessment of a short-term SEL curriculum that we designed and piloted in an elementary school. We randomly assigned two classes comprising 111 fifth-grade students to take the SEL curriculum (intervention group), and compared
them with a third class comprising 53 fifth-grade students assigned the usual curriculum (control group). The results show that the intervention group had a significant increase in emotional intelligence scores after completing the activities in the curriculum, and the control group experienced
an increase in feelings of competitiveness. Students in the intervention group generally perceived the SEL curriculum as striking the right balance between enjoyable activities and valuable learning. Our findings imply that it would be a positive educational development to design SEL curricula
for systematic use across multiple grades, thus weaving these into the formal Chinese elementary school system.
EVENTOS NOTICIADOS SOBRE O IRB BRASIL RESSEGUROS S.A. E OS EFEITOS NO SEU VALUATION
Authors: Dal Bem Venturini Lauren , Flach Leonardo , Dutra Sallaberry Jonatas , Karam de Mattos Luísa
Published: October 2021

O manuscrito tem o propósito de desenvolver conhecimentos e ilustrar a discussão sobre eventos relacionados aos impactos de práticas contábeis, informações noticiadas e da Covid-19 no valuation de uma empresa, o IRB Resseguros, buscando aprimorar o senso crítico sobre erros e acertos protagonizados pelas companhias e que influenciam no seu valuation. Por meio de um estudo exploratório e apresentado como caso de ensino, que permite maior significância para o processo de aprendizado do aluno, relata que entre a oferta pública de ações – IPO (2017) e o encerramento de 2019, as ações do IRB chegaram a subir 337%, mas em maio de 2020 as ações recuaram abaixo do seu IPO. Concomitante aos efeitos econômicos da Covid-19, uma gestora de investimentos apresentou carta questionando as práticas contábeis e indicando que a rentabilidade do negócio seria muito menor do que o conhecido, além de outros eventos adversos. Para o IRB, as alegações sobre o desempenho revelariam simples “prejuízo contábil”, advindo da elevação do dólar causada pela Covid-19 e consequente retração econômica. O caso de ensino apresenta discussões que contribuem para a avaliação sistêmica dos impactos de eventos adversos nas organizações e seu valuation. O caso IRB discute premissas envolvidas no processo de avaliação de empresas, para tanto, considera eventos contingenciais, particularidades setoriais, macroeconômicos, decisões estratégicas, relatórios administrativos e financeiros e notícias sobre a empresa. Este case contribui com discussões práticas para o contexto de investidores, do mercado de capitais e de avaliação de empresas.
Human-like Interactive Behavior Generation for Autonomous Vehicles: A Bayesian Game-theoretic Approach with Turing Test
Authors: Zhang Yiran , Hang Peng , Huang Chao , Lv Chen
Published: October 2021

Interacting with surrounding road users is a key feature of vehicles and
is critical for intelligence testing of autonomous vehicles. The
Existing interaction modalities in autonomous vehicle simulation and
testing are not sufficiently smart and can hardly reflect human-like
behaviors in real world driving scenarios. To further improve the
technology, in this work we present a novel hierarchical
game-theoretical framework to represent naturalistic multi-modal
interactions among road users in simulation and testing, which is then
validated by the Turing test. Given that human drivers have no access to
the complete information of the surrounding road users, the Bayesian
game theory is utilized to model the decision-making process. Then, a
probing behavior is generated by the proposed game theoretic model, and
is further applied to control the vehicle via Markov chain. To validate
the feasibility and effectiveness, the proposed method is tested through
a series of experiments and compared with existing approaches. In
addition, Turing tests are conducted to quantify the human-likeness of
the proposed algorithm. The experiment results show that the proposed
Bayesian game theoretic framework can effectively generate
representative scenes of human-like decision-making during autonomous
vehicle interactions, demonstrating its feasibility and effectiveness.

Corresponding author(s) Email:   lyuchen@ntu.edu.sg
Post Nyiragongo Volcano eruption and the rise of covid-19 in Rwanda: A Mathematical Model
Authors: Yadufashije Callixte , Twagirumukiza Gratien , Muhimpundu Liliane , Uwilingiyimana Charline , Ndisanze Antoine , Hagenimana Emmanuel
Published: October 2021

Background: Nyiragongo Volcano erupted, and disturbed preventive
measures taken by Rwanda to curb the pressure of COVID-19 pandemic
transmission. About 232,433 Congolese left their home, and of them, more
than 8000 people crossed the border to Rwanda, which disturbed COVID-19
pandemic preventive measures. Objective: This study sought to find out
whether the rise in Covid-19 in Rwanda was caused by volcanic eruption
in either the exposed area of Rubavu district due to suddenly
unpredicted eruption or spread throughout some neighboring areas via
Kigali due to the earthquakes. Both Mathematical model and a sequential
mathematical preliminary were used. Methods: A sequential mathematical
preliminary of Covid-19 was considered to check how it spreads within a
large number of population. The model diagram was proposed with four
compartmental model. The nonlinear dynamical system was derived from the
model. The model was checked for positivity and boundedness in a system.
The basic reproduction number was computed using the next generation
Matrix. Results: We found that COVID-19 pandemic was positively
invariant in a system. The transmission rate was observed with
〖(R〗_0= 25.51). The transmission rate was great than what was
determined before the eruption of Nyiragongo Volcano (Ro=3). Since R_0=
25.51 the disease is high in the system. As of the study based, the
results finally showed that the rise in Covid-19 in Rwanda was caused by
volcanic eruption. Preventive measures should be reinforced by providing
a place where people should be kept in case of natural disasters and
wars in neighboring countries.
Highly contaminated extruded talus. Is it safe to reimplate? A case report.
Authors: Ouangré Abdourahmane , Diallo Malick , Nabollé Gérard , Tinto Sayouba , Sawadogo Mamoudou
Published: October 2021

A 27-year-old presented a complete dislocation of the talus with a
missing medial malleolus through a lateral wound after a motorcycle
accident. Only extruded contaminated talus was found, debrided, and
reimplanted, and pinned within two hours. The outcome was good at 14
months without infection and MRI-confirmed talus revascularization.
Closure of a Vein Graft Aneurysm, Complicated by an Acute Coronary Syndrome and Cardiogenic Shock
Authors: Zebrauskaite Aiste , Matsis Phillip , Harding Scott
Published: October 2021

Saphenous vein graft (SVG) aneurysms are rare complications after
coronary artery bypass grafting which may lead to major complications.
We report a patient with SVG aneurysm, it’s treatment by percutaneous
intervention using peripheral vascular plug. Procedure was complicated
by an ACS of unclear cause, which was urgently diagnosed and treated.
Scholasticism with a transdisciplinary attitude
Authors: Gibbs Paul
Published: October 2021

This paper considers how we might understand Nicolescu’s transdisciplinary approach to being in the world through a scholastic metaphysics, to ground Nicolescu’s ontology in a different historic epoch.  By way of interpretation, I want to suggest that Nicolescu’s three axioms of multiple levels of reality, the hidden third and the logic of the included middle emergent in complexity can be enriched by Duns Scotus’ notion of univocity and formal distinction.  Patterning together, they offer a metaphysics basis of transdisciplinarity which is not reliant on a scientific rationality for its feasibility (nor being in competition with such a deconstructing position) through the rigour of the scholastic method.  It takes as it focus the idea of a transdisciplinary attitude and suggests that Scotist realism, and scholasticism more generally, could provide an illuming way of viewing a transdisciplinary educational project. This is a speculative paper is about being, potentiality and the framing of being within the paradigm of metaphysical scholasticism inspired by the transdisciplinary maxims axioms of Nicolescu[1].

 

[1] The axioms were first formally discussed in Nicolescu’s Nous, la particule et le monde [2}  For an excellent discussion of Nicolecsu’s vision and that of others in the field of transdisciplinarity, see McGregor, 2015) [3]
The Determinants of InformationWeek 500 Selection and Its Implications: A Textual Analysis Approach
Authors: Banker Rajiv D. , Frost Tracie S. , Tripathi Muktak K.
Published: October 2021

This paper uses textual analysis to examine the determinants and information content of the InformationWeek 500 survey (IW500). Grounded in accounting and information systems literature and using textual analysis, we use forward-looking financial text-based measures of firms' business prospects as proxies of firm characteristics that are likely to be associated with IW500 selection. As IW500 selection is a common proxy for IT capability, to advance our understanding of IT capability, we also investigate the implications of the IW500 and its determinants on firm outcomes. Our results indicate that firms' forward-looking business prospects are determinants of IW500 selection. Moreover, after controlling for known determinants of IW500 selection, we find that IW500 selection continues to explain firm outcomes. Our findings suggest that firms' business prospects are important in realizing positive financial outcomes from IT capability and provide new evidence of the information content of the IW500 survey as an IT capability proxy.
Hepatic p38 Activation Modulates Systemic Metabolism Through FGF21-Mediated Interorgan Communication
Authors: Liu Wei , Sun Chao , Yan Ying , Cao Hongchao , Niu Zhoumin , Shen Siyi , Liu Shengnan , Wu Yuting , Li Yan , Hui Lijian , Li Yuying , Zhao Lin , Hu Cheng , Ding Qiurong , Jiang Jingjing , Ying Hao
Published: October 2021

The mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of steatosis and insulin resistance in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease remain elusive. Increased phosphorylation of hepatic p38 has long been noticed in fatty liver; however, whether the activation of hepatic p38 is a cause or consequence of liver steatosis is unclear. Here, we demonstrate that hepatic p38 activation by MKK6 overexpression in the liver of mice induces severe liver steatosis, reduces fat mass, and elevates circulating fatty acid levels in a hepatic p38α- and FGF21-dependent manner. Mechanistically, through increasing FGF21 production from liver, hepatic p38 activation increases the influx of fatty acids from adipose tissue to liver, leading to hepatic ectopic lipid accumulation and insulin resistance. Although hepatic p38 activation exhibits favorable effects in peripheral tissues, it impairs the hepatic FGF21 action by facilitating the ubiquitination and degradation of FGF21 receptor cofactor β-Klotho. Consistently, we show that when p38 phosphorylation and FGF21 expression are increased, β-Klotho protein levels are decreased in the fatty liver of both mice and patients. In conclusion, our study reveals previously undescribed effects of hepatic p38 activation on systemic metabolism and provides new insights into the roles of hepatic p38α, FGF21, and β-Klotho in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
NEUTRALIZATION OF OPINION MARKERS: FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF FORENSIC LINGUISTICS PRACTICE
Authors: KUZNETSOVA IRINA E. , KOZLOVSKAYA NATALIA V.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the unacceptability of a formal approach and substantiate the need to use semantic methods to analyze a controversial text based on the authors’ examples from the experience of forensic linguistics practice. Applying formal methods, certain expressions, which are usually considered to be markers of opinion, are clearly regarded as a criterion for classifying an utterance as an opinion. The authors focus on the phenomenon of neutralizing opinion markers in a controversial text. Various expert stories analyzed in the article indicate that a formal approach to differentiating opinion and fact is unacceptable. In specific communicative conditions, the use of obvious, evident markers of opinion may conflict with the meaningfulness of the utterance, its logic as well as the meaning and semantics of the lexical units that form it.
Pengembangan Media Berbasis Hologram 3D Dalam Pembelajaran Tanaman Kelapa
Authors: Safitri Fauziah Eka , Djuniadi Djuniadi
Published: October 2021

In recent years, the application and development of 3D hologram technology expanded in many areas, including to develop learning media. This research aimed at knowing the development, feasibility, effectiveness, practicability of usefulness and easiness of 3D hologram-based learning media on coconut plant theme lesson. The research has been carried out at kindergarten education with a sample of 24 students from TK Islam Al Madina Semarang. The method used is R&D with ADDIE development model, there are Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The result reported that: the media 3D hologram for learning coconut plant has been developed by obtaining input from validator media and validator material, the developed media was considered feasible based on the media validator's assessment with score of 87% and the validator's material with a score of 80%, the developed media was effective, evidenced by mean score of post-test student's answers was 99,3, which is increase 24% compared to the pre-test 75; and the developed media was considered useful and easy to use by teacher and parents with their respective scores 82% and 92%. The overall result shows that the developed media hologram is feasible, effective, useful, and easy as a learning media.
Radiační havárie jaderné elektrárny v České republice
Authors: Knödlová Lucie
Published: October 2021

his work is about dealing with an emergency security situation which represents a nuclear accident of the nuclear power plant Temelín. In the introduction The work focuses on the concept of radiation accident and deals with its causes and consequences. Thesis examines the legislation of the Czech Republic dealing with the solution of a radiation event from the constitutional level to individual decrees and individual emergency plans. The work also deals the issue of human rights restrictions due to an emergency security situation. The end of the thesis deals with European and international legislation on radiation accidents and the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Methods of financing health expenditure: benefits and prospects of reform
Authors: Zozulya D.V.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the main categories of health care financing, factors that influence the development and modernization of the medical sector. As a result of the study, it was emphasized that the financial support provided by special methods of the financial mechanism is important for this industry. The author revealed the content of methods of financing health care. Financing of health care expenditures is carried out using such methods as: budget and estimate, program-target, method of financing for the services actually provided.The advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods of financing health care have been studied. The author pointed out that in the budget process the program-target method is used at the level of the state budget and at the level of local budgets. The article revealed the components of the program-target method, which are budget programs, responsible executors of budget programs, passports of budget programs, performance indicators of budget programs. It is established that the characteristic features of the program-target method are: focus on the results to be achieved as a result of program implementation; the ability to assess the consequences of budget decisions in the process of their adoption; strengthening responsibility for spending budget funds; the possibility of conducting a thorough analysis of budget expenditures on the basis of performance indicators; ensuring the transparency of the budget process. It has been proven that the most traditional and widespread method of financing health care expenditures in Ukraine is budget financing, so the emphasis was on the advantages of this method of financing.In addition, the author revealed the relevance of the method of financing health care expenditures for services actually provided, which is most in demand among other methods in countries with developed market economies. The author considered the positive and negative aspects of this method of financing and stressed that the actual implementation of financing of paid services may become positive due to the introduction of compulsory state social health insurance, which will be an additional source of funding for health care.
Feminismos en la psicología argentina. El Centro de Estudios de la Mujer (CEM)
Authors: Beltramone José Martín , Benítez Sebastián Matías
Published: October 2021

En la última década, una suma de acontecimientos nacionales e internacionales han hecho de las mujeres y las disidencias sexogenéricas un tópico cuya capacidad de interpelación sobre el campo de las teorías y las prácticas en salud mental es innegable. Desde una perspectiva histórico-crítica y de análisis cualitativo de fuentes primarias de la época, el presente trabajo se propone dar cuenta de la configuración del Centro de Estudios de la Mujer (CEM), uno de los hitos más representativos del entrecruzamiento entre los Estudios de la Mujer —originalmente definido como la rama académica del feminismo de la segunda ola— y el campo de la psicología en Argentina. Caracterizaremos su infraestructura organizacional, el perfil de sus miembros y los vínculos con organizaciones de diferentes campos, abarcando el período que se extiende desde su fundación entre 1979 y 1980, hasta su desintegración a principios de 1990.
SCIENTIFIC CONCEPT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IMPROVEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Grigoryan A.
Published: October 2021

Comparison of the various scientific concepts of the process organization of students physical education involves the introduction of modem approaches and methods for solving management problems. The aim of the work was to study modem features of improving the process of physical education in universities and developing a scientific concept of its organization. An analysis of the original experience of the systemic organization of the process of managing physical education in the higher educational institutions is carried out.
PECULIARITIES OF THE PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF GRABAR (CLASSICAL ARMENIAN) IN THE 13TH CENTURY (BASED ON “HISTORY OF SYUNIK” BY STEPANOS ORBELYAN
Authors: Khachatryan L. , Avetisyan A.
Published: October 2021

In the 13th century the phonological system of the Classical Armenian Language underwent all the possible changes marked in terms of alternation of phonemes: the vowels occur in alternation atypical of Classical Armenian (?>?, ?(?)>?, ?>??). The vowel alternation was motivated by the position and word stress. As for the consonants, they often appear with quantitative formal changes (?>?, ?>?, ?>?), which are mainly caused by the influence of the dialects and spoken language. In the work mentioned above we come across also the monophthong ? which emerged in the 13th and entered the Armenian alphabet only after that period. The Armenian language of the 13th is characterized by the conversion of diphthongs to monophthongs (??>?, ??>?). In the 13th century the phonological system in use acquired specific characteristic features which eventually left a stable impact on the phonological system of grabar
New Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Mascareignes and Comoros Archipelagos (Indian Ocean): one new record, three new species groups and description of six new species and of six unknown males
Authors: Kreiter Serge , Payet Rose-My , Abo-Shnaf Reham , Douin Martial
Published: October 2021

Faunas of Phytoseiidae of the Mascareignes Archipalago (Réunion, Mauritius and Rodrigues Islands) and of the Comoros Archipelago (Mayotte, Anjouan, Mohéli and Grande Comore Isands) were recently investigated by authors of this paper and results were published in seven already published papers. We described in this eighth paper six species new to science and six unknown males collected during these surveys.
Functioning of the Quasi-Labor Market under Socialism: Clash between Ideology and Reality
Authors: Coufalová Lucie , Žídek Libor
Published: October 2021

Based on the interviews with that time managers, the paper aims to find out whether ideology affected the dealing with labor force in the last two decades of the socialist regime in Czechoslovakia. Technically, the labor market was balanced and characterized by zero unemployment and low and highly equalized wages. However, actually, there was a permanent imbalance with the lasting dominance of demand over supply and overemployment. Increasing wages was, due to ideological and formal settings of the system nearly impossible, and thus the economic agents tried to find alternative “solutions” to this imbalance. This situation led to low motivation of the labor force and consequently to low productivity. The positive side was represented by relatively good relationships among the employees. We demonstrate on the interviews that in the clash between ideology and the market forces, the former was stronger and in fact prevented efficient functioning of the labor market.
Social Network and Small Business Sustainability: A Case Study in Borobudur Temple Tourism Park
Authors: Usmawati Putri , Prasetyo Yanu Endar , Fedryansyah Muhammad
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the characteristics and patterns of the social network of souvenir traders in the Borobudur Temple Tourism Park and explore the relationship between social networks and the sustainability of the souvenir merchants’ business. In this qualitative study, researchers conducted data collection (observation and in-depth interview) between January 2018 and January 2019 before the COVID-19 outbreak hit the area. Social network data and information from the interview were analyzed and visualized with the Node-XL computer program. Our findings showed that the formation of a social network of souvenir merchants and small traders was based on kinship, friendship, interests, and contractual relationships. The structures that are maintained and developed in the Borobudur Temple Tourism Park area contain interrelated actors. While the relationship between suppliers and merchants is diagonal, the social interaction and network pattern among small traders in the Borobudur Temple Tourism Park is horizontal. Souvenir merchants and small traders in the Borobudur Temple tourism park are always maintaining their social capital to survive in their business. We can learn that each merchant is closely connected with some key fellow merchants and small or medium traders from this pattern. This network and ties among small traders can also determine trust and social capital between actors. Through each small traders’ social network, a business network based on interest, kinship, friendship, and contractual relationships can be unraveled.
FAKTOR PEYEBAB TERJADINYA DIRECT DAN INDIRECT WASTE PADA PROYEK BANGUNAN BERTINGKAT DI SURABAYA
Authors: Beatrix Michella
Published: October 2021

Pada proyek konstruksi terjadinya waste merupakan hal yang mungkin saja akan terus terjadi. Waste yang terjadi dapat berskala besar maupun kecil tergantung dari faktor penyebabnya dan dampaknya, dan hal ini memberikan pengaruh dalam pelaksanaan khususnya bagi pihak kontraktor sebagai penyedia jasa. Banyak hal yang dapat menjadi faktor terjadinya waste, dan hal ini pun tidak dapat dihindari. Pada Proyek konstruksi bangunan bertingkat di Surabaya terjadinya waste juga sering terjadi dan dipengaruhi oleh beberap faktor. Oleh karena itu Penelitian ini menitik beratkan pada faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya waste konstruksi (direct dan inderet waste) pada proyek bangunan bertingkat di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penyebaran data berupa kuisioner kepada pihak kontraktor di Surabaya dengan batasan kualifikasi perusahaan adalah perusahaan kontraktor menengah hingga besar. Pengolahan data kuisioner yang telah diperoleh diolah menggunakan Analisa Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 3 faktor yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar peyebab terjadinya waste yaitu faktor penaganan, Faktor Lain-lain, dan Faktor Pengadaan. Adapun besarnya faktor – faktor tersebut berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah faktor penanganan sebesar 35%, faktor lain-lain sebesar 23% dan faktor pengadaan 17%.
Determination of the particle size of the catiazine substance by laser difraction
Authors: Cherniaieva O. I. , Nikishyna L. Ye. , Kravchenko S. V. , Gritsenko I. S.
Published: October 2021

Aim. To determine the particle size distribution of the new original substance cathiazine by laser diffraction.
Materials and methods. The substance cathiazine was synthesized on the basis of d,l-camphoric acid and 2-aminothiazoline at the Institute of Endocrine Pathology Problems. The sperm-modulating effect of the new compound was proven in experimental animals. Its low toxicity at rather high efficiency was also confirmed. Determination of the particlesize of the powder of the substance cathiazine was performed by laser diffraction. The study was conducted on three laboratory batches. Optical microscopy was used to compare and confirm the results.
Results and discussion. It was found that the average median particle size of the powder of the substance cathiazine was: for batch 1 – 38 μm, for batch 2 – 33 μm, for batch 3 – 53 μm. The maximum size for 80 % of particles of batch 1 was 115 μm, batch 2 – 90 μm, batch 3 – 125 μm. Microphotographs of three batches of the substance cathiazine obtained by optical microscopy were presented. This method also confirmed that the size of the registered particles did not exceed 200 μm. This was in good agreement with the previous studies, in which the recommended average particle size should not exceed 100 μm, and the mass fraction of larger fractions was proposed to be controlled.
Conclusions. The particle size values of the powder substance cathiazine for three laboratory batches have been obtained. It has been found that the particle size and their size distribution in all laboratory batches of the substance cathiazine do not differ significantly. The data obtained can be used to normalize particle sizes in technology whendeveloping drugs
Participe e apareça
Authors: Oliveira Lucirley Alves de , Nardi Fabiele Stockmans de
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os discursos da TV sobre a hashtag, procurando compreender o modo como a TV se apropria desse recurso e os efeitos de sentidos produzidos a partir da sua utilização pela TV. Neste recorte, trazemos o que foi por nós observado no site Gshow, um dos sites institucionais da Rede Globo, mais especificamente em publicações que indicam o uso da hashtag como uma forma de participar dos programas da emissora. Com base nessa pesquisa, identificamos a recorrente associação das hashtags como um meio para que se estabeleça a interação entre os telespectadores e os programas, o que nos levou a questionar o sentido de interação construído a partir dos dizeres sobre a hashtag e sua utilização. Para discutir a questão, retomamos algumas reflexões sobre as noções de interação e interlocução na perspectiva discursiva (GRIGOLETTO, 2011), além de abordarmos, a partir dos estudos de Indursky (2013), a construção das cenas enunciativa e discursiva para compreendermos o processo de interlocução discursiva do nosso material de análise. Como resultado, apontamos que os discursos da TV sobre a hashtag promovem um deslocamento nos sentidos construídos para o próprio movimento de interlocução, já que o telespectador é chamado a participar do programa e, assim, “trocar uma ideia” com os apresentadores, mas o que ele recebe em troca é, quando muito, a exibição na tela ou a leitura do comentário produzido sobre ou para o programa. A esse deslocamento estamos chamando de efeito de interlocução.
Análise sociorretórica de introduções de artigos de graduandos pibidianos de áreas disciplinares diferentes
Authors: Silva Iraci Nobre da
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as estratégias sociorretóricas mobilizadas na escrita de introduções de artigos científicos, produzidas por graduandos dos cursos de Letras/ Linguística e História no contexto do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior pública. A pesquisa encontra-se ancorada nos pressupostos dos teóricos: Bazerman (2011) e Miller (2012) trazem discussão sobre gênero; Motta-Roth e Hendges (2010) e Bezerra (2006) apresentam reflexões alusivas à análise de gêneros acadêmicos; Silva (2020) faz uma abordagem sobre estratégias sociorretóricas nas introduções de artigos científicos de graduandos pibidianos das áreas de Letras / Linguística e História. A metodologia de análise centra-se no modelo CARS (Create a Research Space) Swales (1990). O corpus é constituído por dez introduções de artigos, sendo cinco de cada área. Com base nos resultados, foi possível perceber que as estratégias sociorretóricas mobilizadas pelos estudantes, nas introduções dos artigos analisados, apresentam passos previstos pelo modelo CARS. Foi observado, no entanto, que cada área disciplinar realiza estratégias de organização das informações excedentes ao modelo referido, sinalizando a relevância desse modelo na orientação da escrita acadêmica.
Graus de comprometimento do jornalista em manchetes de discurso reportado
Authors: Soares Caroline , Ferrari Lilian
Published: October 2021

A proposta deste artigo é investigar manchetes on-line de jornais brasileiros, em que se verifica a ocorrência de discurso reportado, com base no aparato teórico-metodológico da Linguística Cognitiva. O objetivo é mapear os atos de fala realizados nessas manchetes e as estratégias de compressão de ponto de vista que se refletem na estrutura linguística, propondo uma abordagem do ato de “noticiar”, a partir da articulação entre a Teoria dos Atos de Fala (AUSTIN, 1962; SEARLE, 1969) e a Teoria da Mesclagem Conceptual (FAUCONNIER & TURNER, 2002). A contribuição do trabalho contempla novas discussões a respeito do estudo do discurso reportado e dos atos de fala e sua aplicação em contextos reais de uso, argumentando que as manchetes que envolvem discurso reportado podem constituir a âncora material de um processo de mesclagem conceptual, envolvendo o ato de fala assertivo realizado pelo jornalista, de um lado, e o ato de fala realizado pelo falante reportado na notícia, de outro. Os resultados indicam que as diferentes estruturas sintáticas estão, na verdade, a serviço do grau de comprometimento que o jornalista quer manter com a fala reportada.
Arabidopsis thaliana computationally-generated next-state gene interaction models
Authors: Bree David J. John , LaPointe Ann , Norris James L. , Harkey Alexandria F. , Muhlemann Joëlle K. , Muday Gloria K.
Published: October 2021

The construction of gene interaction models must be a fully collaborative and intentional effort. All aspects of the research, such as growing the plants, extracting the mea-surements, refining the measured data, developing the statistical framework, and forming and applying the algorithmic techniques, must lend themselves to repeatable and  sound practices. This paper holistically focuses on the process of producing gene interaction models based on transcript abundance data from Arabidopsis thaliana after stimulation by a plant hormone.
Desafíos teóricos y prácticos del universalismo proporcional: una revisión
Authors: Francis-Oliviero Florence , Cambon Linda , Wittwer Jérôme , Marmot Michael , Alla François
Published: October 2021

Objetivo.En el 2010 se propuso el principio del universalismo proporcional como solución para reducir las desigualdades en materia de salud. Aunque tuvo una gran resonancia, no parece haber sido aplicado ampliamente y no existen directrices sobre cómo aplicarlo. Los dos objetivos específicos de esta revisión sistemática exploratoria fueron: 1) describir el contexto teórico en el que se estableció el universalismo proporcional, y 2) describir cómo los investigadores aplican el universalismo proporcional y las cuestiones metodológicas relacionadas.

Métodos.Se buscó en todas las bases de datos de laWeb of Sciencelos artículos publicados hasta el 6 de febrero del 2020 que tuvieran como tema “universalismo proporcional” o sus sinónimos “universalismo dirigido” o “universalismo progresivo”.

Resultados.Esta revisión de 55 artículos permitió obtener una visión global del universalismo proporcional en cuanto a sus fundamentos teóricos y su aplicación práctica. El principio del universalismo proporcional se basa en las teorías sociales del universalismo y el direccionamiento, y propone vincular estos dos aspectos para lograr una reducción efectiva de las desigualdades en materia de salud. Respecto de su aplicación práctica, las intervenciones basadas en este principio son poco frecuentes y dan lugar a diferentes interpretaciones. Todavía existen muchos desafíos metodológicos y éticos en relación con la concepción y evaluación de las intervenciones relacionadas con el universalismo proporcional, incluida la forma de aplicar la proporcionalidad y la identificación de las necesidades.

Discusión.En esta revisión se llevó a cabo un mapeo de la literatura científica disponible sobre el universalismo proporcional y sus conceptos relacionados. Este principio se basa en teorías sociales. Tal como lo destacaron autores que implementaron intervenciones de universalismo proporcional, su aplicación plantea muchos desafíos, desde el diseño hasta la evaluación. El análisis de las aplicaciones del universalismo proporcional presentado en esta revisión respondió a algunos de ellos, pero los desafíos metodológicos restantes requieren ser abordados en futuras investigaciones.
Evaluación económica comparativa sobre terapias de reemplazo renal en Argentina, Costa Rica y Uruguay
Authors: Torales Santiago , Berardo José , Hasdeu Santiago , Esquivel María Paula , Rosales Alfonso , Azofeifa Carlos , Salazar Jordan , Cerdas Manuel , Gianneo Oscar , Esteche Martín , Leguizamo Eliana , Lemgruber Alexandre , Beltrán Mauricio , Caccavo Francisco
Published: October 2021

Objetivos. Evaluar las diferencias de costos y prevalencia de las terapias de remplazo renal (TRR) como el trasplante, la diálisis peritoneal y la hemodiálisis en Argentina, Costa Rica y Uruguay, mediante estrategias costo-efectivas de difusión.

Métodos. Costos y prevalencia de principales financiadores y prestadores por país, y análisis de costoefectividad mediante modelo de Markov a 5 años, evaluando estrategias de asignación de recursos expresadas por razón incremental de costo-efectividad en costo por año de vida ajustado por calidad.

Resultados. Se observa dispersión entre los países en el acceso y los valores prestacionales de TRR, que afectan su prevalencia y el punto de equilibrio monetario. Desde el punto de vista de los costos, es más eficiente promover la realización de trasplantes y de diálisis peritoneal, y desalentar la indicación de hemodiálisis, aunque la disponibilidad de cada TRR por país requirió evaluaciones particulares.

Conclusiones. Promover la realización de trasplantes ahorra costos, aunque los puntos de equilibrio variables requieren determinar diferentes umbrales de costo-efectividad por país. En Argentina y Uruguay, la administración de TRR mejoraría su eficiencia si se aumentan la cantidad de pacientes en diálisis peritoneal y las tasas de donación para trasplantes. En Costa Rica (donde hay tasas elevadas de trasplantes y margen presupuestario), la incorporación de técnicas dialíticas se ajusta por demanda e incidencia de pacientes con ERCT.
Hemodynamic load on the intracranial arterial system in subjects who have suffered a hemorrhagic stroke as a complication of essential arterial hypertension
Authors: Netiazhenko V.Z. , Tkachyshyn O.V.
Published: October 2021

The aim of the investigation was to compare a hemodynamic load on the intracranial arterial system, assessed by the indices of 24-hours ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and ultrasonography of the large cervical arteries between the group of patients with essential arterial hypertension in ≥6 months after a hemorrhagic stroke and a group of patients with essential arterial hypertension without complications. The first one was the main group (n=94; age – 54.4±0.9 years), М±m), the second one – the comparison group (n=104; age – 53.7±0.9 years). The indices of 24-hours ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in the main group and the comparison group were the following: the mean daytime systolic blood pressure was 109.6±1.6 and 121.1±1.1 mm Hg, the minimal one was 74.4±2.0 mm Hg and 82.3±12.5 mm Hg, and the maximal one was 168.2±1.9 and 161.9±1.7 mm Hg, p<0.05. The daytime systolic blood pressure sigma (17.9±0.6) and the average real variability of systolic blood pressure (11.31±2.52 mm Hg) were bigger in the main group (p<0.01). The daytime index of hyperbaric load of systolic blood pressure was bigger in the main group: it was 403.6±25.9 against 231.7±12.1 mm Hg × h in the comparison group (p<0.01). The maximal pulse pressure for a 24-hours interval was 74.2±2.0 and 66.4±0.9 mm Hg, respectively (p<0.01). The indices of ultrasonography of the large cervical arteries in the right and left vessels of the main group were the following: the Gosling's pulsatility index was 1.578±0.059 and 1.552±0.042 for the common carotid artery, 1.210±0.044 and 1.102±0.037 for the internal carotid artery, 1.191±0.030 and 1.150±0.023 for the vertebral artery. The above-mentioned indices were bigger in the main group than in the comparison one (p<0.01). The diameters of all the large cervical arteries were bigger in the main group (p<0.01). Therefore, according to the above-mentioned indices which are associated with a bigger risk of cerebrovascular events, a bigger hemodynamic load on the intracranial arterial system was found in the main group than in the comparison one, despite the smaller mean systolic blood pressure indices.
A dinâmica da base de exportação e crescimento econômico: análise no município de Varginha-MG
Authors: Portugal Júnior Pedro dos Santos dos Santos , Frogeri Rodrigo Franklin , Alves Alessandro Ferreira , Carvalho Eduardo Gomes , Piurcosky Fabrício Pelloso
Published: October 2021

O desempenho das exportações e da pauta exportadora consistem em componentes importantes do crescimento econômico tanto a nível de países como em espaços territoriais. Destarte, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar a influência do comportamento das exportações no crescimento econômico do município de Varginha – MG. Metodologicamente o estudo se caracterizou como de abordagem quantitativa, realizado por meio de técnicas de estatística descritiva, correlação bivariada, regressão múltipla e teoria da decisão estatística. Os resultados evidenciaram uma relação baixa e não significativa das taxas de crescimento das exportações e do Produto Interno Bruto no município. A pauta de exportação se mostrou estática e dependente de uma commodity agrícola o que explica essa baixa relação. O crescimento do setor agropecuário também demonstrou baixa relação e não significativa com o crescimento econômico e com a variação dos demais setores. Salienta-se a necessidade de dinamizar a base exportadora e integrá-la para um melhor crescimento local.
Sistem Monitoring dan Deteksi Stres Pada Anak Berbasis Wearable Device
Authors: Chyan Phie , Kasmara Yudi
Published: October 2021

The need for monitoring of children today is very important, especially for children under five, whose physical and verbal abilities are still inadequate to be able to communicate effectively with their parents or caregivers about the conditions they are experiencing. Previous studies related to child safety that were studied generally focused on responses to events that could potentially harm children.This study aims to design a prototype child monitoring system consisting of a  wearable device that is used on a child's wrist equipped with sensors and connected to a server via a wireless network. Monitoring software that runs on the server will collect all data parameters from wearable devices with built-in audio signal, temperature, and heart rate sensor then with machine learning algorithm implemented in software will allow the system to predict if stress conditions happen on children and then system can give warnings to child-caregiver through monitoring applications or SMS messages. Using the Decision Tree and Naive Bayes classification methods the system can effectively predict stress conditions in children with an accuracy of 82.8 percent using audio, temperature, and heart rate parameters. This shows that the system has the capability to contribute to increasing child safety in the supervision environment.
Solving Nonlinear Second Order Delay Eigenvalue Problems by Least Square Method
Authors: M. Salman Israa , A. Abdul-Razzaq Eman
Published: October 2021

The aim of this paper is to study the nonlinear delay second order eigenvalue problems which consists of delay ordinary differential equations, in fact one of the expansion methods that is called the least square method which will be developed to solve this kind of problems.
A Psychological Reading of Husband-Wife Relationship in Death of a Salesman
Authors: Chang Xiao , Kim Taehyung
Published: October 2021

Death of a Salesman written by Arthur Miller premiered in 1949 to critical acclaim and commercial success. Scholars have been paying attention to research on the female characters, the protagonist from the psychological perspective and father-son relationship, none of these works deals with the husband-wife relationship in Death of a Salesman from a psychological aspect.The paper will examine the family competences of Linda and Willy, dissecting the husband-wife relationship combing the psychological motivation. In the first section, through psychological rejuvenation, Linda embodies a natural force of vigor that infuses in Willy the power of warmth. In the psychological interpretation of Death of a Salesman, the relationship between Willy and Linda formed a sharp contrast between psychological pressure and purifying salvation. Willy suffered from relational anxiety, fearful stress, repressive daily, the loss of body, which brought disaster to his wife, Linda, his sons, Biff and Happy. For this reason, the play arranged a comforting character, his wife, Linda, to contrast the relationship between the couple. Concerning the suppressive daily, Willy’s stubborn personality is linked with frustration and depression in pursuing fantasy; his wife, Linda, gives him warm comfort for his empty dreams with her kindness, love, and above all, intelligence. In the case of his sons, Biff and Happy, especially Biff, on whom Willy places high expectations, Linda saved Willy from the relational tension through her pure nature when the sons frustrate Willy; Linda supports Willy and solves the arguments between Willy and sons to ease the tension. When Willy is faced with an unbearable blow from his job, Linda gives him advice on how to solve problems, such as when Willy loses his job, and the wife advises him to understand the boss and how to deal with the problem. The loneness from family and work also leads Willy to have affairs with an unknown woman; Linda tolerates everything and invisibly reminds Willy. It can be said that the relationship between the wife and her husband is a relationship of dependency, the wife attached to her husband in life and emotion.
Del refugiado al migrante forzado: la legalización del migrante desechable
Authors: Estévez Ariadna
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este escrito es analizar cómo la gestión neoliberal de la migración forzada, ha subordinado el régimen de asilo para excluir a miles de migrantes forzados y lo utiliza para administrar la vida de los refugiados. El artículo examina cómo la categoría legal de asilo se ha fragmentado en diversos tipos de migrante forzado para dispersar y restringir la protección internacional. La autora concluye que la subordinación del régimen internacional de asilo y refugio a la gestión global de la migración, así como la fragmentación de la categoría de asilo en diversos tipos de migración forzada, ha llevado a la desechabilidad de miles de refugiados.
Perancangan Enterprise Architecture Menggunakan Togaf (Studi Kasus: SMA Maria Mediatrix)
Authors: Silaen Fabio Mangatas , Mastan Ignatius Adrian
Published: October 2021

SMA Maria Mediatrix adalah salah satu Lembaga Pendidikan di Indonesia. Lembaga pendidikan itu sendiri adalah lembaga yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan pendidikan, pengajaran, dan pembelajaran. Dalam kegiatan bisnisnya SMA Maria Mediatrix saat ini belum memiliki arsitektur sistem informasi yang terintegrasi dan belum sepenuhnya mendukung proses bisnis yang ada pada SMA Maria Mediatrix, seperti proses Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB), perencanaan program pembelajaran, dan aktivitas lainnya, yang masih dilakukan dengan cara pencatatan atau pengelolaan secara konvesional dengan menggunakan Leger, Microsoft Excel dan Microsoft Word, Hal ini dikarenakan SMA Maria Mediatrix saat ini belum menggunakan dan memaksimalkan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan sistem informasi yang dapat mempermudah pengelolaan data yang beragam di SMA Maria Mediatrix. Oleh karena itu, perancangan arsitektur bisnis SMA Maria Mediatrix dibutuhkan untuk menyelaraskan proses bisnis. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur, Selanjutnya melakukan analisis menggunakan kerangka kerja TOGAF. Hasil dari penelitian ini, berupa cetak biru yang merupakan usulan aplikasi-aplikasi untuk SMA Maria Mediatrix, diharapkan dengan diusulkannya aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut dapat membantu SMA Maria Mediatrix dalam menyelaraskan proses bisnis dengan baik serta dapat mencapai tujuan bisnis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan perancangan arsitektur menggunakan metode TOGAF ADM dapat menyelaraskan kegiatan proses bisnis SMA Maria Mediatrix.