bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marian Piotrowicz „Kometa” (1923–2019)
Authors: Stefańska Dorota
Published: September 2020

Marian Piotrowicz związany był z Szadkiem poprzez fakt zamieszkania, edukację oraz działalność konspiracyjną w strukturach ZWZ–AK. Wstąpił do organizacji niepodległościowej działającej na terenie Szadku w marcu 1941 r. i przyjął pseudonim „Kometa”. W ugrupowaniu dowodzonym przez „Orlicza”, pozostawał do dyspozycji komendanta pełniąc obowiązki dowódcy plutonu z zadaniem transportu broni i amunicji. Jako najbliższy współpracownik komendanta wspierał go w poszukiwaniu i werbowaniu odpowiednich osób w szeregi konspiracyjne. Po wojnie w 1945 r. opuścił Szadek. Ukończył w Krakowie Akademię Górniczo-Hutniczą. Jako inżynier pracował w Przedsiębiorstwie Budowy Zakładów Przemysłu Węglowego w Bytomiu, w tym czasie zajmując się nauczaniem w szkołach górniczych. Po przejściu na emeryturę zaangażował się w tworzenie struktur organizacji kombatanckiej, został prezesem Okręgu Śląskiego ŚZŻAK. Był niestudzonym działaczem w krzywieniu idei Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego. W 1989 roku przyczynił się do integracji szadkowskiego środowiska kombatanckiego inspirując powołanie terenowego koła SZŻAK w Szadku.
THE PROSPECTS FOR THE FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF THE ROBOTIC MANIPULATION MECHANOTHERAPEUTIC COMPLEXES
Authors: Gerasimenko M. Yu , Eremushkin M. A , Arkhipov M. V , Kolyagin Yu. I , Antonovich I. V
Published: September 2020

The ongoing active development of robotics in the framework of the new economic paradigm known as «the 4th technological revolution» opens up new possibilities for the progress in various disciplines including medicine. The further improvement and clinical application of robotic manipulation mechanotherapeutic complexes are among the major priorities for the Russian public healthcare system. The article represents the characteristics of the Russian robotic manipulator prototype designed to enhance the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation, develop various options of the robotic situational behavior, and specify the topical issues as regards the improvement of the manipulation robotic systems that require the effective solutions and actions. The prospects for the formation of the basic principles of new specialty «massage programmer» are outlined based on the above considerations.
UNDERWATER TRACTION THERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF LUMBAR BACK PAIN: THE ACHIEVEMENTS AND CONTRADICTIONS (A LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Badalov N. G , Borodulina I. V
Published: September 2020

At present, degenerative dystrophic disease of intervertebral disks and lumbar back pain associated with this condition constitute a most serious medical, social and economic problem. This article was designed to consider underwater spine traction as a drug-free treatment for low back pain. The literature review includes the historical milestones and current concepts of traction therapy. The paper includes the analysis of the long-established clinical notions having the influence on the evaluation of the effectiveness of the treatment and proposes the new up-to-date approach to the investigation of the pathological condition being condidered and the method for its therapy.
Cutaneous toxicity of antineoplastic therapy and approaches to its correction
Authors: Shatochina Evgeniya Afanas'evna , Kruglova L. S , Kotenko K. V
Published: September 2020

The predictable side effects in the form of cutaneous toxicity sometimes do not allow to carry out the adequate course of antineoplastic therapy. The most frequent adverse reactions of the skin to such treatment include xerosis and pruritus. We observed 18 patients given various antineoplastic preparations who developed manifest xerosis and pruritus. The combined treatment included infrared therapy (in the frequency range of 590-620 nm) and an agent for the topical application containing 2% urea. A course of adjuvant therapy resulted in all the patients in the reduction of the severity of clinical symptoms of cutaneous toxicity of the antineoplastic preparations. In addition, certain subjective sensations (such as pruritus, skin tightness and hypersensitivity) were eliminated which significantly promoted tolerability to the course of the antineoplastic treatment. It is recommended to supplement the antineoplastic therapy by a course of phototherapy using orange light in combination with the application of a moistening agent for the external use.
The role of physiotherapy in the combined treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Privalova N. I , Poddubnaya Ol’ga Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2020

The treatment of irritable bowel syndrome is currently regulated based on the clinical guidelines for the management of the patients presenting with gastroenterological pathologies. Generally speaking, the pharmacotherapy is aimed at the main clinical symptoms of this condition (in the first place, constipation and diarrhea). Also important is the development of the therapeutic modalities designed for the correction of vegetative dysfunctions developing in the association with long-staying psychoemotional tension. At present, there are several factors exerting the corrective action on the vegetative system including magnetic therapy, electrically-induced sleep, and EHF-therapy. The present review of the literature does not exhaust all possibilities for the correction of the functional disorders associated with irritable bowel syndrome but emphasizes the necessity of the further investigation of this problem and the search for the new approaches to its solution.
THE STATE OF SALIVARY GLANDS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPOGONADISM
Authors: Afanas’ev Vasiliy Vladimirovich , Kalinchenko S. Yu , Vinokurova O. Yu , Ordashev Kh. A , Damadaev M. M
Published: September 2020

The authors have studied the condition of the salivary glands in 50 patients of hypogene-dizma. Received answered clinical laboratory obsledovaniya allowed to conclude that sialadens occurring in patients on the background of hypogonadism, does not have a specific and severe clinical symptoms, clinically hidden flows both for patients and for doctors shared a link. The most typical symptoms of sialadenosis are: parotid or submandibular of the LF, reducing the secretion and the increase in the viscosity of mixed saliva. When conducting a special treat hypogonadism, is determined by reducing the size of the LF, the increase in the level of salivation and to reduce the viscosity of saliva. However, full recovery of these parameters occurs, which necessitates the examination of patients with sialadenosis and hypogonadism-IOM endocrinologist and a dentist for developing parameters of complex treatment of patients.
STATE OF BITE ANALIZATORS WHO WORK IN TABACCOMAKING
Authors: Zhumatov U. Zh , Nazarova N. Sh
Published: September 2020

On the basis of carried out complex investigations has been estimated that between tabaccomakers observes disturbance of biting analizators as increasing, decreasing and changing of biting sensitivity. For this disturbance may serve integral indications of negative influence of productive factors of tabaccomakers to the organism of who are working.
PRECONDITIONS OF REFORMING THE RUSSIAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
Authors: Zudin Aleksandr Borisovich
Published: September 2020

Healthcare - an industry that affects every citizen of the country, and on the most sensitive issues - health and often life. The health system provides the country’s national security, without healthy citizens, it is impossible to increase their production and provide defenses. Health the last ten years intensively reorganized. The article presents data reflecting the results of the author’s position as to the assumptions that led to the need of reforming the health care system in the Russian Federation.
THE ANNUAL AVERAGE REQUIREMENT FOR ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN THE AREAS OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS DENTISTS HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS THE SYSTEM OF THE FMBA OF RUSSIA
Authors: Burtsev Aleksandr Konstantinovich , Atuev A. U , Uyba V. V
Published: September 2020

To date the Russian Federation achieved success in positioning the organization of medical care of persons of elderly and senile age as a separate line. However, against the background of rapidly developing new technologies in the area of prevention of pathological aging, age-associated diseases education strategy in the field of gerontology and geriatrics requires new approaches it from the standpoint of the organization of health care and public health, since the health care industry allows in combination with the new pedagogical technologies to develop educational programs for specialists of a particular field of medicine, in our case as an example for dentists.
CITOKINE PROFILE OF SALIVARY AND GINGIVAL FLUID IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Prohodnaya Viktoriya Aleksandrovna , Surmeneva S. O , Chibichyan E. H , Kosykh A. Yu
Published: September 2020

Objective: to determine the peculiarities of the cytokine state of the oral salivary (SF) and gingival fluid (GF) in pregnant women with a physiological course of pregnancy in the dynamics of the gestational period. Materials and methods. In 31 healthy pregnant women without dental pathology and in 32 healthy volunteers, the content of interleukins (IL) IL-4 and IL-8 in the SF and GF enzyme immunoassay was studied. Results. The changes in IL-4 and IL-8 in the dynamics of pregnancy in the SF and GF in the clinical group for the directivity were similar: from 1 to 3 trimester, the content of cytokines increased. In healthy donors there were no differences in IL-4 in two biological media. In the clinical group, in all three trimesters, the concentrations of IL-4 in the GF were significantly higher in comparison with SF. The concentration of IL-8 in GF was higher (10-14 times) than in the case of healthy donors, as well as in patients in the clinical group. Conclusion: The content of IL-4 and IL-8 cytokines in the biological fluids of the oral cavity increases in the dynamics of pregnancy, which increases the protective potential of the biological environment of the oral cavity. Keywords: pregnancy, oral salivary fluid, gingival fluid, cytokines.
ASSESSMENT OF BONE METABOLISM IN PATIENTS WITH BISPHOSPHONATE OSTEONECROSIS OF THE JAWS
Authors: Spevak Elena Mikhaylovna , Khristoforando D. Yu , Davydov A. B
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study was to evaluate bone metabolism in cancer patients with bisphosphonate osteonecrosis of the jaws. The study included 45 people of the main group (patients with cancer with osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients receiving bisphosphonates) and 25 in the control group (cancer patients treated with bisphosphonates, but did not have osteonecrosis of the jaw), which had a stabilization of the underlying disease. Bone metabolism was evaluated by the level of osteocalcin (OC), bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (bALP), aminoterminal of propeptide of procollagen type I (P1NP), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP5b), calcium (Cа), phosphorus (P) in blood serum before treatment and after 6 months. Compared to the average levels of marker patients of the main and control groups using the Mann-Whitney test for p < 0,05. A baseline level of СТХ (0,23±0,02 ng/ml) and OС (11,58±0,54 ng/ml) in the treatment group was significantly (p < 0.05) lower than control group (0,43±0,01 ng/ml and 17,94±0,83 ng/ml), and the level of osteocalcin in the main group (11,58±0,54 ng/ml) was on average below normal 2,59 times. Recorded significantly higher (p < 0,05) levels bALP (133,24±14,03 U/l) and TRAP5b (3,54±0,38 U/l) in patients with osteonecrosis compared with a control group (73,32±3,41 U/l and 3,12±0,12 U/l). Reliably detected differences in the levels of P1NP, Ca and P were not detected (p > 0,05). In the main group after 6 months of treatment was observed a tendency of growth of СТХ, TRAP5b, OK, bALP, P1NP, Ca, but only for the markers of resorption and СТХ, TRAP5b these differences were significant. Indicators of patients in the control group were stable and did not differ in the dynamics. The development of bisphosphonate osteonecrosis of the jaws is directly related to bone metabolism and occurs with predominance of the processes of bone resorption and inhibition of bone formation processes.
THE ROLE OF SALIVARY GLAND BIOPSY IN DIAGNOSIS OF SYSTEMIC DISEASES AND THEIR LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Rodionova Ekaterina Borisovna
Published: September 2020

The clinical picture of many systemic diseases (SD) could make its debut in the maxillofacial area with salivary gland lesions. Sjogren’s sicca syndrome, IgG4-related diseases, sarcoidosis, viral hepatitis - C, primary biliary cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis, as well as complications of the plurality of abnormalities in the form of lymphoproliferative diseases including AL-amyloidosis and B-cell lymphomas of different malignant tumors. The main diagnostic criteria in this case are the data of histological and immunohistochemistry studies of affected tissues. The aim of this publication is to analyze literature data on the pathological changes developing in salivary glands at different SD. The question about the diagnostic value of limphoplazmatsitarny infiltrate detected in the salivary gland biopsy materials SD and its influence on the prognosis and course of pathological process remains open. Conclusions: salivary glands biopsy has played a significant role in the early diagnosis and follow-up of patients with a variety of SD occurring with salivary gland lesions and such research studies have been required to continue.
THE RESULTS OF HISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF LASER RADIATION IN THE SELECTIVE PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS MODE ON VASCULAR LESIONS IN EXPERIMENT
Authors: Morozova Elena Anatol'evna , Topolnitskiy O. Z , Eliseenko V. I , Kornilev M. N
Published: September 2020

This article is dedicated to the increasing of the effectiveness of treatment of patients with vascular lesions of the skin using the radiation of KTP-Nd:YAG laser with a wavelength of532 nm. An experimental research was conducted to study the effect of laser radiation with an energy density of 4, 6, and 8 J/cm2 used on blood vessels ofauricles of experimental animals (rabbits) according to the histological study in dynamics. As a result of the experiment, it was found that laser radiation with a radiation density of up to 4 and 6 J/cm2 does not damage the epidermis of the skin, which indicates the selectivity of the effect on the blood vessels of the rabbit auricles. The histological pattern is distinctive for that ofselective photothermolysis. The processes ofneoangiogenesis, proliferation of fibroblasts, collagen production, fibrillogenesis end with the maturation andfibrous transformation ofthe granulation tissue without its cicatrical deformation. The use of KTP-Nd:YAG laser may increase the quality of treatment of patients with skin lesions.
CLINICAL-CYTOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HEALING OF POSTOPERATIVE WOUNDS OF THE TONGUE ON THE BACKGROUND OF LOCAL APPLICATION OF CHITOSAN
Authors: Lebedev Sergey Nikolaevich
Published: September 2020

Studied the nature of healing the wounds of post-resection in 36 patients with carcinoma of the tongue before and after the surgical stage of treatment in the local application of 2% solution of chitosan acid in the postoperative period. The clinical healing process of language, in terms of local effects 2% acid chitosan solution through all phases of regeneration and at the same time as in the comparison group. Cytologic evaluation of the prints of the wound surface is established that wound healing on the background of the use of chitosan occurs with less microbial contamination and prevalence ofpolyblasts and fibroblasts.
CLINICO-BIOCHEMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN INDIVIDUALS OF THE CONTROL GROUP
Authors: Rasulov Magomedkamil Mirzayevich , Rasulov I. M , Abdulmedzhidova D. M
Published: September 2020

Periodontal diseases are widespread all over the world. In this connection, the questions relating to the prevalence of these diseases, and the subtle mechanisms occurring in tissues in norm at the subcellular level it is important to investigate for a correct assessment of biochemical changes occurring in the pathology ofperiodontitis. The article analyzes the biochemical changes in the periodontal tissues with intact tooth rows and periodontium. Material for biochemical analysis obtained from 36 patients, while removing the first premolars with the aim of orthodontic treatment.
IMMUNOLOGICAL AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL LAWS OF LOCAL IMMUNITY ORAL CAVITY PREVENTION OF INFLAMMATORY COMPLICATIONS OF TREATMENT OF DENTOALVEOLAR ANOMALIES
Authors: Zheleznyi Pavel Aleksandrovich , Shchelkunov K. S , Zheleznyi S. P , Zheleznaia A. P , Belousov Y. N
Published: September 2020

The state of local immunity oral factors in orthodontic treatment with fixed structures in 192 people aged 18-25 years. The mixed saliva was determined lysozyme activity levels of secretory immunoglobulin A, interleukin 1в and interleukin 4 dynamics. It was found that orthodontic treatment leads to activation of the inflammatory process in periodontal tissues, effective therapy which should be based on the integrated use of antimicrobial agents and immunomodulatory agents.
THE DISCOLORING TEETH: THE CHEMISTRY OF THE EMERGENCE AND EFFECTIVE WHITENING
Authors: Bordina Galina E. , Lopina N. P , Blinova A. V , Bordin D. A
Published: September 2020

In the article stated mechanism of formation organic and inorganic pigmentary complexes which changes color of teeth. Chemical aspects of dentistry procedure of whitening teeth are consider, original author's schemes of ion-changes and oxidative process are given, which happen with it. Knowledge of intermolecular interaction, which leads to the appearance of coloration and proceeding in process of his removal, will allow to develop new treatment methods and to improve existing, which apply in an esthetic dentistry.
ANALYSIS OF PREFERENCES AND CRITERIA OF PROFESSIONAL CHOICE OF DOCTORS WHEN WORKING WITH MATERIALS FOR ROOT CANAL TREATMENT AND FILLING
Authors: Gerasimova Anna Valer'evna , Luzin A. A , Paramonov Yu. O , Nesterova O. V
Published: September 2020

A questionnaire of 37 dentists was conducted, where they chose the most preferably endodontic material among two analogues (domestic and foreign productions). There were questions with commentation opportunities in survey. Application and composition of materials included in the questionnaire and dentists' arguments in answering were analyzed. Now there exists a prejudiced notion about the quality of domestic endodontic materials. However, actually, not all domestic drugs, examined by us, were lower in quality than foreign ones. The choice of material is recommended to be made according to medical practice, in order to avoid the influence of prevailing stereotypes.
EFFECT OF ORAL MICROBIOTA ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFLAMMATION AND SOMATIC DISEASES
Authors: Katola V. M , Tarasenko Svetlana Viktorovna , Komogortseva V. E
Published: September 2020

The review presents the modern concept of the oral microbioma, its species diversity, the properties of microbial associations and their effect on the immunobiological resistance of the organism, the development of chronic inflammation and the two leading infectious and inflammatory diseases, dental caries and periodontal diseases. Briefly summarized information about the presence and nature of the relationship between the composition of periodontal microorganisms and concomitant somatic diseases: in atherosclerotic plaques in cardiovascular diseases, with pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system and other organs and systems.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DENTAL DISEASES AND ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE OF MOUTH LIQUID IN CHILDREN FROM KRASNODAR HAVING CONGENITAL CLEFTS OF LIP AND/OR PALATE AND NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
Authors: Gulenko O. V , Volobuev V. V , Vasiliev Yuriy Anatol'evich , Gracheva A. S , Udina I. G
Published: September 2020

The degree of antioxidant defense of mouth liquid is studied in children with cleft lip and/or palate (N=46) and in children with neuropsychiatric disorders (N=76) in connection with development of dental diseases. Control group is formed by somatically healthy children (N=60). Inspected children were subdivided into two subgroups dependant on their age: from 8 to 12 years (mixed bite) and from 13 to 15 years (permanent bite). All children were on clinical account in children dental office clinic of Kubanskii State Medical University and constantly lived in Krasnodar. In children with defects of maxillofacial area and with neuropsychiatric disorders in comparison with control, reduced indices of hygiene of mouth cavity, higher indices of distribution and intensity of caries, more heavy flow of periodontal diseases and increase of indices of «oxidative stress» in mouth cavity were observed. Obtained results evidence the display of «oxidative stress» on a background of low level of hygiene in two studied children groups with pathology, which by no means support the development of dental diseases (caries and periodontal diseases), and might be used in practical health protection for the prognosis of the flow of dental diseases.
FEATURES OF THE DENTAL STATUS OF MEMBERS OF THE COSMONAUT CORPS
Authors: Novozemceva Tatiana Nikolaevna , Olesov E. E , Makeeva I. M , Olesova V. N , Kryazhinova I. A , Stepanov A. F
Published: September 2020

High health indicators, including dental health, are a condition of professional activity of cosmonauts. The assessment of indicators of dental status in members of the squad of astronauts on the basis of the survey on the Map-assessment of dental status of the who in the age groups under 35 years 35 - 44 years old over 45 years old. The values of the intensity of caries and periodontal disease, the quality of light-curing seals and endodontic treatment, the presence of orthopedic structures, including implants are presented. The lower intensity of caries, as well as the prevalence and intensity of periodontal diseases among the members of the cosmonaut team in comparison with the Russian indicators; insufficient quality of previous dental treatment regarding fillings and root canal obturation; low need for treatment of caries and dental prosthetics in connection with timely and quality treatment and replacement of removed teeth in specialized clinics of Moscow after enrollment in the cosmonaut corps, as well as in connection with the real dispensary dental care of cosmonauts.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROSTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH INCREASED DENTAL ATTRITION ON THE BASIS OF FUNCTIONAL DIAGNOSTIC
Authors: Romanov Alexander S. , Morozov V. G , Geletin P. N
Published: September 2020

Aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of prosthodontic methods of treatment based of functional diagnostic of patients with increased dental attrition Methods. We have examined 35 patients at the Smolensk State Medical University Hospital: 20 patients with increased dental attrition and 15 patients who didn’t have any sign of functional disorders of dentoalveolar and musculoskeletal system. The main group was divided into two subgroups. In the group 1 (11 patients) required a prosthodontic therapy included individual wax-up of future prosthetic construction based on data of functional diagnostic. An electromyographic study was conducted before and one month after treatment for determination of the effectiveness of treatment methods. Results. Analyzing and comparing the data of the electromyographic study 1 month before and after treatment of patients of the 1 group have shown 93,1 % effectiveness of the treatment and the control group. The results of the study show that such occlusion is optimal for the muscles and temporomandibular joint. Conclusion. Dental treatment of increased attrition of teeth based on functional diagnostic contributes to the normalization of muscles activity. Moreover it allows to protect teeth from attrition and providing effective rehabilitation of patients.
IMPROVEMENT OF MANAGEMENT PROCESS TO PROVIDE DENTAL SERVICES IN THE COMPULSORY HEALTH INSURANCE SYSTEM
Authors: Zuev M. V , Butova Valentina Gavrilovna , Vlasova T. I
Published: September 2020

The conducted comprehensive medical, economic and statistical analysis indicates the need to develop more effective management decisions aimed at monitoring, coordination and improvement of the provision of dental services and the activities of medical organizations in the implementation of the program of state guarantees. The fiscal deficit in the compulsory health insurance system in 2017, 1.36% of all expenditures allocated for the implementation of the CHI in the field of dentistry. This fact directly indicates that the stated guarantees of free medical care are implemented in insufficient volume and quality. Current scenarios of institutional changes in the CHI system are initiated at macro, meso and micro levels. And at each of them the priority is to create an appropriate regulatory framework.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS OF FRACTURES OF THE FACIAL SKELETON
Authors: Urgunaliev Bakyt K. , Shayakhmetov D. B , Tsoi A. R
Published: September 2020

The authors presented data on modern approaches to the diagnosis of damage to the bones of the facial skeleton, as well as the main and special methods of radiation examination. The indications for their use and diagnostic capabilities of different methods are considered. Such modern methods of radiation diagnosis as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound and the limits of their capabilities are covered.
ZIRCONIA AS A MODERN MATERIAL FOR DENTAL PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS
Authors: Ivanov A. S , Martynov D. V , Olesova Valentina Nikolaevna , Zaslavsky R. S , Shmatov K. V , Lerner A. I , Morozov D. I
Published: September 2020

On the example of dental implants the results of studying the strength of ceramics from zirconium dioxide stabilized by yttrium and titanium of one manufacturer under static and dynamic loads are presented. The microstructure of a ceramic implant made of zirconium dioxide stabilized by yttrium is described. The elemental composition of the implant ceramics is given, the compliance with the manufacturer’s formulation is confirmed. The developed textured surface of the ceramic implant is shown.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHOD OF INHALATION PREDICTION OF XENON-OXYGEN MIXTURE IN CHILDREN’S DENTAL PRACTICE
Authors: Shugailov I. A , Agafonova A. V , Sergeeva Yuliya Igorevna , Mirgazizov M. Z
Published: September 2020

A method of combined anesthesia using inhaled premedication with a xenon-oxygen mixture was developed, followed by local anesthesia with articaine drugs in pediatric outpatient dental practice. 61 children, from 2 to 9 years old, who were referred for treatment under anesthesia due to an irresistible fear of dental surgery, were admitted for treatment. The developed method allowed all interventions to be carried out in conditions of emotional comfort and stable vegetative indicators in most patients. As a result, in 92% of children sent for treatment under anesthesia, they managed to undergo treatment with combined analgesia with a preserved consciousness. Thus, the developed method of combined anesthesia based on premedication with a mixture of xenon and oxygen combined with local anesthesia is effective, safe and promising for wideSpread use in children’s dental practice.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE DIAGNOSIS OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT GINGIVAL BIOTYPE
Authors: Arsenina O. I , Grudyanova A. I , Nadtochiy A. G , Popova N. V , Karpanova Anastasia Sergeevna
Published: September 2020

The data of the ultrasonic gingiva thickness scanning are compared with the data obtained using the colorimetric probe system. We revealed that the white probe corresponds to the gingiva thickness - less than 0.5 mm; the green probe - the gingiva thickness from 0.6 to 0.9 mm; the blue probe - the gingiva thickness from 1.0 to 1.5 mm. If none of the probes is visible through the gingiva, such a biotype is regarded as very thick and its thickness reaches more than 1.6 mm. Thus, the colorimetric probe system can be used by a doctor for gingiva thickness examination the in the absence of an expensive ultrasound scanner.
MODERN AASPECTS OF A ROOT CANAL INSTRUMENTATION
Authors: Pedorets A. P , Pilaev A. G , Terpigoreva Liliya P. , Ponomareva N. A
Published: September 2020

The authors of the article consider various approaches to the preparation of the apical part of the root canal. They analyze the nature of the microbial flora of the channel, the peculiarities of its distribution within the channel and beyond. In addition, the authors note the role of root cement in the extracanal arrangement of the microbial film. The article provides an analysis of such concepts as “ensuring the apical patency” and “opening the apical foramen.” The differences between these concepts is emphasized, which is of fundamental importance both for determining the limits of the apical preparation and for understanding the essence of the pathological processes in the periodontal teeth with the preserved and destroyed apical constriction. Based on their own research and data from the world endodontic literature, the authors offer their recommendations on instrumentation of the cement canal depending on a particular clinical situation.
NON-CARIOUS DENTAL LESIONS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES
Authors: Prisyazhnyuk Oksana Valentinovna , Iordanishvili A. K
Published: September 2020

The article presents an analysis of the results of a study of the incidence of non-carious tooth lesions in adults with type 2 diabetes, including when they were under dynamic observation by a dentist for 2.5-3 years. It was found that in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus non-carious lesions of the teeth (49.51%) were significantly more likely to occur than in people in the control group (29.13%). At the same time, it has been shown that in people with type 2 diabetes, a significant improvement in dental health can be achieved due to their being under dynamic supervision by a dentist with a 2-time visit during the year. This allows to reduce the incidence of non-carious tooth damage in type 2 diabetes mellitus by 17.7%, mainly due to the constantly implemented secondary and tertiary dental prophylaxis, rational and competent use of individual oral care products by patients, and also due to dental orthopedic treatment.
TREATMENT OF INFANTILE FACE HEMANGIOMAS WITH PROPRANOLOL
Authors: Stepanov Ilya Vyacheslavovich , Haritonov D. Yu , Korytina I. V , Agapova M. A , Podoprigora A. V
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study was to increase the effectiveness of treatment of facial hemangiomas in children because of the usage of non-selective beta-blocker - propranolol in complex treatment. Materials and methods of research. 18 children under the age of 1 year with maxillofacial hemangiomas were observed. Localized hemangioma was observed in 38.8% (n=7). In 44.4% (n=8) hemangiomas occupied 2-3 adjacent anatomical areas. In 16.8% (n=3) hemangioma occupied more than 3 anatomical areas. For drug therapy of facial hemangiomas in children, non-selective beta - blockers - «Propranolol»were used. Results. The minimum course of treatment was 6 months, the average - 9 months, the maximum - 13. Treatment was completed in 11 (61.1%) children, 4 of them (22.2%) had involution of education. 2 (11.1%) were operated after a course of therapy of betablockers. 5 (27.8%), after 12 months of photothermolysis. Another 5 (27.8%) continue to receive drug therapy with non-selective beta-blockers to date. there is a positive dynamics, consisting in persistent degradation of tumor volume. All children had a significan t decrease in the area and volume of hemangioma. Summary. Localization of vascular tumors in the maxillofacial region, rapid growth, leading to irreversible functional and aestheti c disorders - is a direct indication for active therapy. Treatment of facial hemangiomas in children with non-selective beta-blockers as an independent method refers to the method of choice, in case of impossibility or high risk of surgical treatment, or is part of the combined treatment.
Features of clinical manifestations in patients suffering from dental abnormality
Authors: Maksyukov S. Yu. , Pilipenko N. D. , Pilipenko K. D.
Published: September 2020

Anomalies of the dentition represent one of the most common groups of pathologies in dentistry. Many complaints made by patients with dentofacial anomalies (CCA) make this problem quite relevant. In this regard, of particular interest is a more detailed study of the features of clinical manifestations in patients suffering from RF.Material and methods. The study involved 118 people with deep incisal overlap (hydraulic fracturing), the average age was 38.7 8.5 years; women accounted for 54.24%; men-45.76%. Determining the dental status for studying the clinical manifestations of abnormalities included: studying the anamnesis, patient complaints, internal and external oral examinations. When analyzing the results of the study, biostatistical methods were used.Results. An analysis of the data allows clustering of patients' complaints into the following groups: painful, functional and aesthetic. During a dental examination of patients with hydraulic fracturing, increased abrasion of the teeth, increased tone of the chewing muscles proper, and a change in the ratio of elements of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) were visualized.Conclusions. The variety of patient complaints with this pathology indicates the relevance of this problem. Most complaints of an aesthetic nature both among women and among men are a manifestation of dissatisfaction with the appearance.
Assessment of mediator regulation of inflammatory processes in children with congenital malformations of maxillo-facial area
Authors: Kharaeva Z. F. , Vissarionov V. A. , Mustafaeva S. M. , Mustafaev M. Sh. , Tarchokova E. M.
Published: September 2020

In the article results of mediator regulation of inflammatory processes in patients after one-sided (15 children) and reconstructive (15 children) rinocheiloplasty are presented. It is determined that in patients after reconstructive rinocheiloplasty at 57th day post operation antioxidant capacity of blood plasma is below normal values, that points on lack of compensatory increasing of anti-radical ferments. Specified deficit is necessary to be considered in conservative treatment by applying antioxidants.
Surgical method for treating ductal sialadenitis of the large salivary glands
Authors: Dubov D. V. , Titov S. A. , Afanasjev V. V. , Abdusalamov M. R.
Published: September 2020

The authors indicated that pronounced deformities of the ducts of the large salivary glands occur in 70% of patients with chronic sialadenitis. Due to the fact that conservative treatment of ductal sialadenitis, especially pronounced, does not give long-term results, the authors proposed various methods of surgical treatment of ductal sialadenitis, which have a low level of trauma of collateral tissues and provides a stable long-term result.
Rationalization of constructional material postrezektsionny of the artificial limb obturator on the top jaw
Authors: Shulyatnikova Oksana Aleksandrovna , Rogozhnikov G. I , Porozova S. E
Published: September 2020

The acquired defects of the top jaw owing to injuries or surgeries concerning new growths, in most cases lead to violations of functional and esthetic character. Rational prosthetics of this category ofpatients is important in a complex of rehabilitation actions. The greatest difficulty in orthopedic treatment is presented by defects of the top jaw in the presence of the oro-nasal message. The purpose of work was improvement of quality of orthopedic treatment ofpatients with the acquired defects of the top jaw. In article use option for production of difficult and maxillary artificial limbs obturators of the polyamide constructional material reinforced by the nanomodified dioxide of the titan is considered. Production of difficult and maxillary artificial limbs according to indications from the polyamide material Vertex ThermoSens allows to enter an artificial limb into retentsionny zones, remote for rigid materials, that improves his fixing and obturiruyushchy characteristics, lack of metal elements of fixing considerably improves esthetic parameters of an artificial limb. There is technically easily feasible possibility ofproduction of the facilitated designs of difficult and maxillary artificial limbs, without loss of strength characteristics, due to reinforcing of basic material the nanostructured dioxide of the titan. As a result of rational prosthetics ofpatients with the acquired defects of the top jaw psychological and social rehabilitation is reached them.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HYPOGONADISM IN PATIENTS WITH MANIFESTATION-TIONS OF SIALADENOSIS: DETERMINATION OF STEROID HORMONES IN SALIVA BY TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY
Authors: Kalinchenko S. Yu , Afanas’ev V. V , Nizhnik A. N , Belov D. A , Stepanenko R. S , Simenel E. S , Damagaev M. M , Vinokurova O. Yu , Ordashev Kh. A
Published: September 2020

The authors have studied the steroid hormones in the saliva of patients with hypogonadism who had concomitant sialadens. It is established that sialadens has an impact on preanalytical phase, a further decrease on the background of treatment. The calculated values of concentrations of steroid hormones in saliva in normal and pathological hypogonadism, developed diagnostic criteria based on indicators of testosterone saliva-tion and viscosity of saliva.
BIOMECHANICAL CHARACTERISITICS OF PULP REMOVA IN CASES OF PERIODONTAL DISASES
Authors: Shashmurina V. R , Devlikanova L. I , Chumachenko E. N
Published: September 2020

The state of extensive deformation of tooth-parodont system has been explored considering the stage of the alveolar crest bone resorption and anatomical consequences of tooth depulpation. The research involving mathematical simulation in combination with the finite element analysis and Schleicher-Nadai theory has stated that removal of single-rooted teeth caused by periodontal diseases does not increase the maximum allowable level of occlusal load in case of good bone mineralization. Provided depulpation is inevitable, periodontal tissue should either not be substituted with fibrious tissue or replaced with one third intra alveolar length. Biomechanical features imply a varied choice of methods and tooth filling materials used for filling root canals as well as revision of parodontogram rates in terms of periodont changes after pulp removal.
PATHOLOGIC FEATURES OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN EXPERIMENTAL OSTEOPOROSIS
Authors: Bykova N. I , Kobylkina T. L , Grigoryan V. A , Adamchik A. A , Arutyunov A. V
Published: September 2020

The article presents information about some pathological changes in periodontal tissues during experimental osteoporosis. The experiments were conducted on 8 three-year sheep, which have at different times after ovariectomy removed dentoalveolar segments in the region of incisors of the lower jaw. Pathological changes in periodontal animals in experimental osteoporosis were local manifestations of the general condition of the body that are typical of acute hypoxia mixed character. It was found that experimental osteoporosis in periodontal develop processes accompanied by acute circulatory disorders, which worsen the conditions of metabolism, which ultimately leads to destructive changes of argyrophilic and collagen fibrils, as well as individual nerve fibers. Studies have shown that these effects are reversible, and after 120 days to the fore the phenomenon of compensation in periodontal starting to recover basic histological structure. Prolonged hypoxia, as the main link in the pathogenesis of degenerative and inflammatory of forms of periodontal disease may be modified by the proven of efficiency pharmacological means. The detected changes at the osteoporosis models can be the basis for further study of the role of autologous mesenchymal stem cells and materials-matrices of various origins in optimizing the osseointegration process.
EVALUATION OF DENTAL EDUCATION AND ORAL HYGIENE OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
Authors: Kosyuga S. Yu , Botova D. I
Published: September 2020

During long-term orthodontic treatment there are various complications associated with a reduction in the level of hygiene. The article is devoted to the study of the hygienic condition of the oral cavity and the level of dental education in dynamics in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. The examination and questioning of 40 patients aged from 18 to 35 years with fixed orthodontic appliances. In patients after 12 months of use braces deteriorating hygienic condition of the oral cavity. Care should be taken to inform patients about the care products and hygiene items, and their rational use, depending on the timing of orthodontic treatment and dental status.
The self-safety of patient in surgical practice: sociological aspects
Authors: Miakonkii R. V , Kaplunov K. O
Published: September 2020

The article considers from positions of sociology of medicine relatively new for Russian medical science notion “self-safety of patient”. Such concrete sociological techniques as voluntary anonymous questionnaire survey and siple questionnaire were applied. The determination of notion is proposed from sociological and legal points of view. The level of competences from the side of patients of surgical clinic hospitalized in routine procedure for surgery treatment is investigated. The certain organizational activities in context of considering problem promoting prevention of occurrence of conflict in the system “physician-patient” are presented. The results of implemented study make it obvious that patients, from one hand, are insufficiently aware about risks related to surgical intervention and from the other hand they have extremely low indicator of self-safety preferring for-no-reason to trust attending physician and at that to impose on him whole responsibility for the results of treatment.
The evaluation of degree of accessibility of health centers at municipal level
Authors: Tomskikh E. S
Published: September 2020

In the Zabaikalskii kraii function 5 health centers providing free services to population and 4 out of them are in the municipal okrug “Gorod Chita”. The main purpose of their functioning is development of complex of activities targeted to health promotion through propaganda of healthy life-style, motivating citizen to personal responsibility for one's health and health of one's children, struggle with risk factors of development of diseases, education and information of population about harm of tobacco smoking and alcohol abuse. The assessment was made concerning accessibility of health center in municipal okrug “Gorod Chita”. The questionnaire survey and interviewing were applied. The reliability of results was achieved due to representative sampling. The respondents are presented by residents of Chita and aged 18-72 years. It is established that population of municipal okrug evaluates project positively, in spite of occurring problems. The most of the respondents evaluate quality of rendering of medical services in health centers as high. The deficiency of information is considered as one of main problems on the way of achieving purposes of Health centers. Second place goes uncomfortable schedule of work. And third place goes to feeble motivation of population. To overcome occurring difficulties more active advertising was proposed and development of succession with other medical and health promotion organizations.
The sociology of physician: between ideal and real - experience of XX century. Part II. To the foundation of theory of sociology of physician (a review)
Authors: Dimov A. S
Published: September 2020

The experience of expired century was used as a basis of presenting certain philosophical and sociological foundations of sociology of physician. The main methodological defects of comprehension of the system “physician-patient” are revealed. The particular methodological aspects of status position of physician in social space are exposed. The original structure of status of physician is proposed as oneness of one's social (personality) and biological (individual) aspects. The absolute and relative differences of status of physician from other social units are described.
DANÇARELANDO NA CENA INFANTIL: DESAFIOS DA CRIAÇÃO ARTÍSTICA PARA A CRIANÇA PEQUENA
Authors: Almeida Fernanda de Souza , Martins (princesa) Ricardo Marinelli
Published: September 2020

O texto pontua alguns desafios que envolvem o processo de criar em dança para crianças, tendo como referência o Dançarelando em Cena (UFG). No diálogo entre relatar a experiência (Zamboni, 1998) e autores da infância, experiência estética e processos criativos, levantamos as questões: como o corpo adulto pode construir uma presença cênica que se conecte de fato com a sensorialidade de crianças? Como não incorrer numa didatização exagerada e promover experiências estéticas que engajem as crianças de modo complexo? As experiências indicaram que enfrentar de tais desafios demanda tratar as crianças como seres completos (Corsaro, 1997) e específicos, não barateando nem na criação nem nas escolhas estéticas, o rigor e a excelência artística.
NA TEIA DE ANANSE: PERFORMANCES DE CONTAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIAS AFRO-BRASILEIRAS COM CRIANÇAS
Authors: Silva Sonaly Torres
Published: September 2020

Esse artigo apresenta reflexões acerca da pesquisa Na Teia de Ananse: performances de contação de histórias com crianças na escola, em desenvolvimento no âmbito do Programa de Pós-graduação em Performances Culturais, em nível de doutorado. Tem como objetivo compartilhar experiências de uma pesquisa performativa, realizada em duas escolas públicas de Ensino Fundamental, no interior de Minas Gerais – Brasil, cujo foco é contação de histórias com crianças. Nesse processo busco compreender como performances narrativas que integram contos africanos, cultura afro-brasileira e narrativas das crianças podem propiciar emergência de resistências com protagonismo da infância.
MEDIAÇÃO, LEITURA E LITERATURA
Authors: Anaya Juan Mata
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo busca discutir os processos de mediação de leitura e ampliar anoção da mediação com a literatura. A leitura em voz alta na primeira infância tem o papel de servir de introdução à literatura, principalmente às narrações e à poesia e, além disso, influi decisivamente no desenvolvimento da aprendizagem da leitura (BRYANT y BRADLEY, 1998; CABREJO-PARRA, 2001; WELLS, 1998; WOLF, 2008), por isso essa mediação vai além do mero entretenimento. Por meio de relatos e experiências da Asociación Entrelibros, defendemos a leitura em voz alta de textos literários como um dos mais relevantes modos demediação, não apenas nos primeiros anos de vida, nos quais logicamente essa mediação é primordial, mas em qualquer etapa e circunstância da vida, pois a voz do outro é um dos mais efetivos meios de aproximação aos textos literários. A mediação literária põe o foco não no patrimônio literário em si, mas nas pessoas e em suas circunstâncias de vida, permite a comunicação e a participação na sociedade letrada, e à palavra poética em particular, queamplia as capacidades individuais de simbolização.