bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN ECONOMICS LIFE SKILLS LEARNING MODEL BERBANTUAN APLIKASI MOBILE LEARNING ANDROID TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN KECAKAPAN EKONOMI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Budiman Aris , Disman Disman
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKRendahnya penguasaan konsep dan kecakapan ekonomi pada mahasiswa menjadi latar belakang dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran economics life skills berbantuan aplikasi mobile learning Android. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen berbantuan aplikasi SPSS. Sample dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan random sampling untuk menentukan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Berdasarkan Hasil pengujian, diketahui bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol yang menerima pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan kelas eksperimen yang memperoleh pembelajaran berbasis proyek berbantuan aplikasi mobil elearning. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil uji hipotesis yang telah dilakukan dengan hasil uji beda mean dimana kelompok kontrol memiliki rata-rata sebesar 23.26 dibandingkan dengan kelompok eksperimen dengan treatment PjBL berbasis mobile learning sebesar 71.86. Hal ini didukung oleh probabilitas (Sig.) 0,000 < 0.05 yang menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan secara signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Para guru dan pengajar dapat mempertimbangkan Project based learning berbantuan aplikasi mobile learning sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: economic life skill learning model, mobile learningAndroid,penguasaan konsepekonomi, kecakapanekonomi ABSTRACTThe low mastery of concepts and economic skills in students is the background of this research. This study aims to determine the effect of the economics life skills learning model assisted by the Android mobile learning application. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental application assisted by SPSS. The sample in this study was determined by random sampling to determine the control class and the experimental class. Based on the test results, it is known that there is a significant average difference between the control class receiving project-based learning and the experimental class receiving project-based learning assisted by the e-learning mobile application. This is evidenced from the results of hypothesis testing that has been carried out with the results of the mean difference test where the control group has an average of 23.26 compared to the experimental group with PjBL treatment based on mobile learning of 71.86. This is supported by the probability (Sig.) 0.000 < 0.05 which indicates that there is a significant difference between the control group and the experimental group. Teachers and lecturers can consider Project based learning assisted by mobile learning applications as an alternative learning.Keyword: economic life skill learning model, Android mobile learning, mastery of economic concepts, economic skills
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KRISTIANI KEPALA SEKOLAH, KUALITAS KEROHANIAN GURU, DAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMK KRISTEN KAWANGKOAN
Authors: Rondo Pricylia Elviera , Mokalu Valentino Reykliv
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kristiani Kepala Sekolah, Kualitas Kerohanian Guru, dan Kompetensi Sosial Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMK Kristen Kawagkoan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMK Kristen Kawagkoan yang berjumlah 130 guru. Sample dalam penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan Rumus Slovin yang mengambil responden sebanyak 130 Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner berskala likert 5-4-3-2-1. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kristiani Kepala Sekolah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dengan skor Sig. 0.03<0.05, Kualitas Kerohanian Guru memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja guru dengan skor Sig. 0.00<0.05, Kompetensi Sosial Guru memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Guru dengan skor Sig. 0.03<0.05, serta Gaya Kepemimpinan Kristiani Kepala Sekolah, Kualitas Kerohanian Guru, Kompetensi Sosial Guru secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh juga terhadap kinerja guru dengan skor F-hitung> F-tabel (65.81>2.47). Kepala Sekolah dan Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen harus menjadi teladan bagi siswa serta bersahabat dengan siswa sebagai bagian dari perwujudan pelayanan kepada AllahKata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan Kristiani, Kualitas Kerohanian Guru, Kompetensi Sosial Guru, Kinerja Guru ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the influence of the principal's Christian leadership style, teacher spiritual quality, and teacher social competence on teacher performance at Kawagkoan Christian Vocational School. This research design uses a quantitative approach and uses descriptive analysis methods. The population in this study were teachers of Kawagkoan Christian Vocational School, amounting to 130 teachers. The sample in this study was selected based on the Slovin formula which took as many as …… The research data was obtained by distributing a Likert scale questionnaire 5-4-3-2-1. The results of the study show that the Principal's Christian Leadership Style has a significant influence on teacher performance with a Sig score. 0.03<0.05, Teacher Spiritual Quality has an influence on teacher performance with a score of Sig. 0.00<0.05, Teacher Social Competence has an influence on Teacher Performance with a score of Sig. 0.03<0.05, as well as Principal Christian Leadership Style, Teacher Spiritual Quality, Teacher Social Competence together have an effect on teacher performance with a score of F-count> F-table (65.81>2.47). Principals and teachers of Christian religious education must be role models for students and make friends with students as part of the realization of service to GodKeywords: Christian Leadership Style, Teacher Spiritual Quality, Teacher Social Competence, Teacher Performance
Investigación para la práctica pedagógica
Authors: Marroquín Yerovi Hna. Marianita , Bejarano Chamorro Jessica Andrea , Montenegro Vallejos Gladys Andrea
Published: December 2021

La denominación del presente cuaderno docente Investigación para la Práctica Pedagógica, abre el espacio para ofrecer orientaciones sobre la investigación áulica, para invitar a los docentes y estudiantes de la Maestría en Pedagogía, a la reflexión de la praxis del maestro a partir de la investigación, como una intencionalidad que invita, en palabras de Mario Bunge (1984), a hacer parte del pensamiento epistémico desde las fuentes del saber pedagógico. Sí; es urgente la necesidad de acercarse con una mente abierta a la epistemología, como condición esencial para abordar las unidades de esta obra investigativa y pedagógica para la práctica pedagógica; entonces, es pertinente leer y reflexionar sobre algunas consideraciones que un filósofo reconocido comparte con muchos de sus lectores. Según Bunge: El epistemólogo, en suma, no tiene por qué fingir que ha cortado todo vínculo con el pasado, ya que se encarama sobre el pasado, por radicales que sean las novedades que enuncia; si no quiere recaer en viejos errores, se esforzará por asimilar el pasado en lugar de desdeñarlo. (p. 101)
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF USTADZ KHALID BASALAMAH’S LECTURE FRAGMENT ON YOUTUBE ABOUT “DURHAKA KEPADA ORANG TUA KARENA ISTRI”
Authors: Burhamzah Muftihaturrahmah , Nelly Nelly , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: December 2021

Religious lecture nowadays can be found not only by joining Tablighi Jamaat in the mosque but also by searching the desired religious lecture theme on Youtube which is delivered by desired ustadz. Even though sometimes the content of the lectures found on Youtube are not in their fully version. But still, the messages still can be received. The theme about wife as the cause of disobedient to parents still become a crucial and popular theme to be delivered by ustadz nowadays. This phenomenon can be related to the nature of woman as a wife that mostly found difficulty adapting to their spouse family because her nature to be dominantly self-controlled by feelings. This study aims to critically analysis the discourse of Ustadz Khalid Basalamah Lecture fragment found in Youtube about wife as the cause of disobedient to parents. This study was conducted by analyzing three aspects of Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis Method, namely textual analysis (microstructural analysis), discursive practice analysis (mesostructural analysis), and socio-cultural analysis (macrostructural analysis). The study found that the discourse are (1) using forbidding words repeteadly to show reinforcement of the messages, (2) distributing messages delivered by Ustadz Khalid Basalamah who is believed in having ‘power’ to deliver religious lecture to moeslim as the consumer by his way that is by persuading the audience to think logically, (3) having an important messages to be delivered in building a harmonious family and so harmonious future society.
KNITTING HARMONY IN DIVERSITY: A BEST PRACTICE FOR RELIGIOUS HARMONY IN THE PASALAE COMMUNITY-NORTH GORONTALO
Authors: Nensia Nensia , Aflahah St. , Arafah Sitti
Published: December 2021

Abstract

This research aims to describe the best practice of religious harmony in the Pasalae community, North Gorontalo. As a qualitative research, data collection techniques were used through direct observation of the Pasalae community activities in building relationships and practices of harmony which has been going on all this time. Interviews were intended to explore data from the key and regular informants as deep as possible, and documents aim to obtain data through articles related to best practices in Pasalae. The study results show that the people in Pasalae Village live in an excellent practice of religious harmony. The Muslim and Christian communities, living side by side peacefully and actively build relationships without being awkward. The basis of harmony in the Pasalae community is created through culture and local wisdom that is still rooted in society, economy, and kinship. The presence of religious groups considered fanatic is one of the threats in breaking up their harmony. Thus, the effort to prevent it is by increasing the awareness among the people of Pasalae so that they are not easily provoked, and building an intense dialogue on any problems that arise in the community.

 
PRESERVING RELIGIOUS MODERATION LITERACY IN PESANTREN TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN AS-SUNNAH PARAPA NORTH GALESONG DISTRICT TAKALAR REGENCY
Authors: Karim Abd , Hamid Wardiah , Nur Muhammad , Muslim Abu
Published: December 2021

This article examines religious literacy in the veil Community. Religious literacy is seen as a forum for maintaining religious moderation and even strengthening religious moderation in the Veil Community, Takalar. The stigma of the veil is often a measure of how extreme a person is in religion. However, unlike the veiled village community in Galesong, they are very moderate and essential in overseeing religious moderation. They are very inclusive by building good relations with the local community, building educational institutions, prospering mosques, and building radio stations as a forum for preaching. In addition, this article also examines the long journey of forming a veiled village community. They were finally able to mingle with the local community with various approaches, although there were several rejections during the initial period of their arrival. The data found came from direct interviews with the local community and community. Data tracking and data processing are operated using qualitative research methods.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INDEPENDENCE IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (STUDY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP MANAGEMENT AT MBS PRAMBANAN)
Authors: Aldeia AM Saifullah , Israpil Israpil
Published: December 2021

Pelaksanaan kegiatan wirausaha menjadi elemen penting yang harus mendapat perhatian oleh pengelola pesantren agar dapat menjadi lembaga pendidikan yang mandiri.  Pelaksanaannya juga harus dilaksanakan secara sistematis melalui penerapan fungsi-fungsi manajemen. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah mengapa kewirausahaan perlu dikembangkan di pondok pesantren Muhammadiyah Boarding School Prambanan; Bagaimana praktik manajemen kewirausahaan dalam membangun kemandirian di pondok pesantren Muhammadiyah Boarding School. Penelitian ini bertujuan Mendeskripsikan proses manajemen kewirausahaan sebagai upaya membangun kemandirian di pondok pesantren Muhammadiyah Boarding School Prambanan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil: (1) sejak awal berdiri pada tahun 2008, pondok pesantren MBS telah menjadikan  program kewirausahaan sebagai bagian dari master plan pengembangan lembaga. (2) Dalam pengelolaan kegiatan wirausaha diterapkan fungsi manajemen yaitu dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, Pelaksanaan  dan pengawasan. (3) Fungsi perencanaan diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan rapat kerja yang dilaksanakan  setiap awal tahun ajaran. (4) Fungsi Pengorganisasian diimplementasikan melalui perpindahan wewenang dari direktur pesantren ke manajer lembaga wakaf center. (5) Fungsi pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan wirausaha di pondok pesantren MBS dijabarkan dalam tiga kegiatan inti yaitu coordinating, delegating, dan commanding. (6) fungsi pengawasan dilakukan secara insidental oleh manajer wkaf center dan secara rutin oleh kepala unit menggunakan rapot penilaian kerja individu. (7) Adanya unit usaha mampu menopang ekonomi dan financial pesantren. Selain itu pesantren juga mampu mandiri karena dapat menyediakan sumber daya yang dibutuhkan melalui uni usaha yang dimiliki.
Development of an information measuring and control system for a quadrocopter
Authors: Sleptsov V. V. , Afonin V. L. , Ablaeva A. E. , Dinh Ba Phuong
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the issues of synthesis and analysis of information-measuring and control systems of quadrocopters. The main sensors and modules used to determine the parameters of the coordinates of quadrocopters are given. The speed-controlled electric drives used for control and the features of their choice are considered. The coordinate systems (fixed and mobile) and the kinematic scheme are given, according to which a system of differential equations is presented. The system describes the dynamics of the quadrocopter movement and takes into account the expected smooth movement of the quadrocopter with small roll and pitch angles. A functional scheme and a mathematical model of the information-measuring and control system of the quadrocopter in the form of a block diagram are developed taking into account the influence of delays in the receipt of information from the sensors of the quadrocopter parameters. A special feature of this work is to take into account the specific characteristics of the elements: adjustable electric drives (both direct and alternating current), parameter sensors (barometers, accelerometers, rangefinders, etc.). The paper studies an illustrative algorithm for the operation of the informationmeasuring and control system of the quadcopter. The type and parameters of the controllers of the quadrocopter control systems are determined. Special attention is paid to the settings for the control contours at the corresponding coordinates. The influence of the controllers of the coordinate control systems of the information-measuring and control systems of the quadrocopter on the effects of the interaction of coordinates is considered. The simulation results are presented. The optimal number of control loops for the coordinates of the information-measuring and control systems of the quadrocopter and the optimal type of settings for obtaining smooth transients (without overshoot) and for excluding the interaction of coordinates on quality indicators are determined.
The method of increasing the information content of microfocus X-ray images
Authors: Staroverov N. E. , Gryaznov A. Y. , Kamyshanskaya I. G. , Potrakhov N. N. , Kholopova E. D.
Published: December 2021

A method for processing microfocus X-ray images is described. It is based on high-frequency filtration and morphological image processing, which increases the contrast of the X-ray details. One of the most informative X-ray techniques is microfocus X-ray. In some cases, microfocus X-ray images cannot be reliably analyzed due to the peculiarities of the shooting method. So, the main disadvantages of microfocus X-ray images are most often an uneven background, distorted brightness characteristics and the presence of noise. The proposed method for enhancing the contrast of fine image details is based on the idea of combining high-frequency filtering and morphological image processing. The method consists of the following steps: noise suppression in the image, high-frequency filtering, morphological image processing, obtaining the resulting image. As a result of applying the method, the brightness of the contours in the image is enhanced. In the resulting image, all objects will have double outlines. The method was tested in the processing of 50 chest radiographs of patients with various pathologies. Radiographs were performed at the Mariinsky Hospital of St. Petersburg using digital stationary and mobile X-ray machines. In most of the radiographs, it was possible to improve the images contrast, to highlight the objects boundaries. Besides, the method was applied in microfocus X-ray tomography to improve the information content of projection data and improve the reconstruction of the 3D image of the research object. In both the first and second cases, the method showed satisfactory results. The developed method makes it possible to significantly increase the information content of microfocus X-ray images. The obtained practical results make it possible to count on broad prospects for the method application, especially in microfocus X-ray.
Method for assessing testing difficulty in educational sphere
Authors: Sigov A. S. , Tsvetkov V. Ya. , Rogov I. E.
Published: December 2021

The problem of testing in education is relevant for many countries. Testing solves three problems. The first task is to assess the quality of current training. The second task is to conduct a comparative analysis of learning outcomes. The third task is the management of the educational process in a particular educational institution and in the education sector. This determines the relevance of testing and the relevance of developing new methods for assessing test results. The article proposes a new method for assessing test results for different situations: “teacher– student”, computer test, virtual testing model, test on a mixed reality model and others. To solve the problem, a special quasi-sigmoidal function is introduced. It is analogous to the logistic function, but takes into account the peculiarities of real testing of students. The logistic function ranges from minus infinity to plus infinity. There are no negative assessments in education. The introduced function lies only in the positive range of the argument. It describes actual positive scores when testing students. The authors called this function the complexity function. With its help, the complexity of the subject is assessed according to the test results. To substantiate the method, the function of the logarithms of the odds, logistic regression and the resulting Rush method are investigated. The article notes two shortcomings of the Rush method. The testing principle has been defined for the new function, which is used to estimate complexity. The article introduces two new concepts: the test difficulty function and the integral test score. Integral assessment of testing is a smooth function and makes it possible to go from a stepwise dependence to a continuous one. The cumulative test score translates the point test results into a continuous function and creates a correlation between the scores. The results of an experiment with the participation of RTU MIREA students are presented. The experimental results are analyzed. The possibility of using the method in educational processes is shown. The method is an alternative to the Rush method.
Boletín Económico Regional : Bogotá, III trimestre de 2021
Authors:   Sección de Sucursales Regionales de Estudios Económicos
Published: December 2021

En el tercer trimestre de 2021, la economía de la región Bogotá-Cundinamarca se mantuvo en recuperación según los resultados de los indicadores sectoriales en industria, comercio, construcción y transporte. El retorno a la normalidad en la mayoría de las actividades y la reactivación del consumo dinamizaron la producción y comercialización de bienes y servicios, así como el comercio exterior, en un entorno de condiciones climatológicas adversas en el país y de desafíos logísticos en la cadena de suministro a nivel mundial para el abastecimiento de materias primas. La tasa de desempleo mejoró, aunque permaneció a niveles de dos dígitos, y la inflación registró presiones al alza especialmente en los alimentos.
Boletín Económico Regional : Centro, III trimestre de 2021
Authors:   Sección de Sucursales Regionales de Estudios Económicos
Published: December 2021

Durante el tercer trimestre de 2021, la economía de la región Centro mantuvo el proceso de reactivación, no obstante, la incidencia del efecto base de comparación por la pandemia. Con la dinámica observada, favorables resultados se registraron en los indicadores del sector de la construcción y el comercio interno, así como en los servicios de transporte e intermediación financiera. En contraste, hubo descensos en el sector agropecuario, particularmente en el abastecimiento agrícola, la producción de huevo y el sacrificio de pollo, excepto el sacrificio de ganado vacuno, que creció. El balance del comercio exterior arrojó aumento en exportaciones e importaciones, así como en las remesas. Finalmente, con la reactivación económica se redujo de manera ostensible la tasa de desempleo ante la oferta de nuevos puestos de trabajo, mientras que los diversos choques de oferta ubican la inflación por encima de la meta de la política monetaria.
IMPLEMENTASI SIMPLYFICATION BLENDED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Qomariah Siti , Hammam Hammam
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran dimasa pandemi menjadikan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam kurang efektif sehingga berdampak pada nilai peserta didik di SMP Negeri 3 Getasan menurun, untuk itu sekolah menyusun sistem pembelajaran yang berbasis simplification blended learning sebagai sarana untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran di masa pandemi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan simplification blended learning dalam pembelajaran PAI serta  hambatan dan solusinya di SMP Negeri 3 Getasan Kabupaten Semarang dalam masa pandemi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di lapangan (field research). Dalam teknik pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, serta peneliti melakukan analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa strategi sekolah dalam menerapkan  simplificstion blended learning sebagai sistem pembelajaran di masa pandemi. Dalam penerapannya sekolah menggabungkan dua metode pembelajaran baik secara daring maupun secara luring. Pembelajaran secara daring dilaksanakan melalui media whattsapp dan google classroom sedangkan pembelajaran secara luring dilaksanakan melalui tatap muka dan pengambilan tugas. Hasil pencapainya, simplification blended learning dapat menjadikan pembelajaran PAI di masa pandemi tetap efektif dan dapat memutus dampak learning loss dalam pendidikan.
PENGARUH MATERI PEMBELAJARAN AL-ISLAM DAN KEMUHAMMADIYAHAN TERHADAP KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL MAHASISWA INSTITUTE TEKNOLOGI DAN BISNIS AHMAD DAHLAN JAKARTA
Authors: Gusneli Gusneli , Istimal Imal , Siswanto Tito
Published: December 2021

Sejarah hidup manusia sebelum abad ke-21 memandang kemampuan IQ (Intelligence Quotient) sebagai satu-satunya kecerdasan yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan seseorang. Sementara penelitian Goleman menyatakan bahwa ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan seseorang selain faktor IQ (Intelligence Quotient), dalam penelitiannya disebutkan bahwa IQ hanya mempengarusi sebesar 20%, sedangkan 80% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain termasuk didalamnya kecerdasan spiritual (SQ).Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran Al-Islam dan kemuhammadiyahan terhadap kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswa ITB Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta dengan sampel sebanyak 107 mahasiswa. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis Struktural Equation Modeling (SEM)Hasil analisis indek jawaban menunjukan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap variabel pembelajaran AIK sebesar 90,8. Semengtara itu, indek jawaban responden atas variabel kecerdasan spiritual menunjukan nilai indek dengan rata-rata 95,7. Hasil pengujian hipotetsis menunjukan adanya pengaruh variabel pembelajaran Al-Islam dan kemuhammadiyahan terhadap variabel kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswa Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta.
Preventive Effects of Phenolic Compound Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) on the Incidence of Hand Foot Syndrome Induced Capecitabine
Authors: Andayani Yenny Dian , Mgs Irsan Saleh
Published: December 2021

Hand foot syndrome (HFS) is a reaction that occurs on the skin of the palms and soles. feet, caused by the toxicity of chemotherapy drugs with symptoms such as tingling, pain, erythema, dry skin, swelling, increased pigmentation and itching. This condition is still a problem in the treatment of patients given capecitabine. Although HFS does not cause death, in severe cases it can affect the quality of treatment and interfere with daily activities. The cause of HFS is still unclear but from research it is known that capecitabine and its metabolites will increase the expression of the COX-2 enzyme, inhibit the arachidonic pathway, increase PGE2 activity, causing inflammatory reactions in the form of erythema, edema and pain. The phenolic components contained in EVOO, namely oleocanthal and hydroxytyrosol compounds in several studies have the same properties as celecoxib and ibuprofen as anti-COX-2, will inhibit the arachidonic synthesis pathway, reduce prostaglandin activity and reduce inflammatory reactions.
EFFECT OF FORMING TOOLS NOSE ON THE FORMABILITY OF SINGLE POINT INCREMENTAL SHEET FORMING.
Authors: Nayyef Farhan Entesar
Published: December 2021

In this paper the FE simulation and experimental equipment and design of the system for deformation by single point incremental sheet metal forming are presented. The formability is executed at room temperature and needs the milling machine, the tool of hemispherical head and toroidal head applied to deform the sheet, whereas translates from the peripheral of the sheet to its focus that additionally driving the sheet down. The blank is distorted increment by increment into the required shape via hemispherical or toroidal nose instrument going along a circular way. In the present investigation, the deformation’s analyses were down on the aluminum 7075 compound with thickness (0.9mm) and various device nose are enormously impact on the contact region and its observed that the hemispherical apparatus gives the best outcome. Close to this investigation consequence of the impact of shaping instrument nose on the formability is displayed. The ANSYS results are comparison with results obtained experimentally and it's discovered the deviation about 8% and this is expected to the criteria of spring-back.
DYANMIC ANALYSIS OF SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY OSCILLATORS IN ACTIVE SUSPENSION SYSTEM
Authors: Saad Ahmed Rusul , Abaas Atiyah Qasim , Abdlhussein Abdulsahib Imad
Published: December 2021

Smart materials have a growing technological importance due to their unique thermomechanical characteristics. Shape memory alloys belong to this class of materials being easy to manufacture, relatively lightweight, and able to produce high forces or displacements with low power consumption. These aspects could be exploited in different applications including vibration control. A dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) can be used as an effective vibration control device. It is essentially a secondary mass, attached to an original system via a spring and damper. The natural frequency of the DVA is tuned such that it coincides with the frequency of unwanted vibration in the original system. This work aims to develop a dynamic vibration absorber with the help of shape memory alloy (SMA) springs in order to attenuate the vibration for a range of excitation frequencies. The experimental apparatus consisted of low-friction cars free to move in a rail. A shaker that provides harmonic forcing excites the system. Special attention is dedicated to the analysis of vibration reduction that can be achieved by considering different approaches exploiting temperature variations promoted either by electric current changes or by vibration absorber techniques. The results established that adaptability due to temperature variations is defined by modulus of stiffness
KINEMATICS ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THREE DEGREES OF FREEDOM ROBOTIC ARM BY USING MATLAB
Authors: Dawood Salman Hasan , Noori Hamzah Mohsin , Hussein Bakhy Sadeq
Published: December 2021

The kinematics modeling of the robot arm plays an important role in robot control. This paper presents the kinematic model of a three-degree of freedom articulated robot arm, which is designed for picking and placing an application with hand gripper, where a robot has been manufactured for that purpose. The forward kinematic model has been presented in order to determine the end effector’s poses using the Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) convention. For inverse kinematics, an algebraic solution based on trigonometric formulas mixed with geometric method was adopted for a 3 DOF modular manipulator taking into account the existence of a shoulder offset. MATLAB software was used as a tool to simulate and implement the motional characteristics of the robot arm, by creating a 3D visual software package under designing a Graphical User Interface "GUI" with a support simulation from robotic Toolbox (Rtb 10.3). Finally, an electronic interfacing circuit between the GUI program and the robot arm was developed using Arduino microcontroller to control the robot motion. The presented work can be applicable for learning the reality interface design methodology of the other kinds of robot manipulators and achieve a suitable solution for the motional characteristics
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Desa Blimbing Dalam Pembuatan Dan Pengaplikasian Anti Nyamuk Cair Ekstrak Daun Kemangi
Authors: Huda Choirul , Putri Amalia Eka
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKNyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang menjadi penyakit endemik di negara-negara tropis salah satunya Indonesia. Demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan ke manusia dengan gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypty. Menurut data WHO penyakit demam berdarah sangat berpotensi pada daerah beriklim tropis seperti asia tenggara, dan menurut data kementrian Kesehatan  ditemukan 100sampai 500 kasus tiap harinya. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pelatihan singkat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan  masyarakat tentang bahaya anti nyamuk berbahan kimia dan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat tentang pembuatan antinyamuk cair berbahan herbal daun kemangi yang aman bagi masyarakat. Adapun kegiatan adalah pelatihan singkat pembuatan antinyamuk cair berbahan dasar kemangi dan pengaplikasiannya. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat tentang antinyamuk berbahan herbal daun kemangi.Kata kunci : DBD, anti nyamuk cair, bahan obat tradisional, Kemangi leaf ABSTRACTAedes aegypti mosquito is a vector of Dengue Fever (DBD) disease that becomes an endemic disease in tropical countries such as Indonesia. Dengue fever is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted to humans with the bite of the Aedes Aegyptus mosquito. According to WHO data dengue fever disease is very potential in tropical climates such as southeast Asia, and according to data from the Ministry of Health found 100 to 500 cases every day. The purpose of this short training activity is to increase public knowledge about the dangers of chemical-based mosquito repellent and increase the knowledge and ability of the community about the manufacture of liquid antinyamuk made from kemangi leaf herbs that are safe for the community. The activity is a short training of making liquid antinyamuk made from basil and its application. There is an increase in people's knowledge and ability about antinyamuk made from kemangi leaf herbs.Keywords: DBD, liquid mosquito repellent, traditional medicine materials, Kemangi leaf
Penyuluhan Tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar
Authors: Syarif Sutrani , Triananinsi Nurhidayat
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Pada umumnya 80-90 % kehamilan akan berlangsung normal dan hanya 10-12 % kehamilan yang disertai dengan penyulit atau berkembang menjadi kehamilan patologis. Kehamilan patologis tidak terjadi secara mendadak karena kehamilan dan efeknya terhadap organ tubuh berlangsung secara bertahap dan berangsur-angsur. Deteksi dini gejala dan tanda bahaya selama kehamilan merupakan upaya terbaik untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan yang serius terhadap kehamilan ataupun keselamatan ibu hamil. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan ini, diharapkan dapat  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesehatan masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan agar dapat dideteksi sesegera mungkin guna mencegah kenaikan AKI dan AKB di Puskesmas Jumpandang baru. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa  penyuluhan dalam bentuk penyampaian materi dan lefleat. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan pada masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar. Kata kunci:  Tanda bahaya kehamilan, Kehamilan ABSTRACT In general, 80-90% of pregnancies will proceed normally and only 10-12% of pregnancies are accompanied by complications or develop into pathological pregnancies. Pathological pregnancy does not occur suddenly because pregnancy and its effect on the organs of the body are gradual and gradual. Early detection of symptoms and danger signs during pregnancy is the best effort to prevent serious interference with pregnancy or the safety of pregnant women. The aim after this counseling is that it is expected to increase public health and knowledge, especially for pregnant women, about Pregnancy Danger Signs so that they can be detected as soon as possible in order to prevent an increase in MMR and IMR at the new Jumpandang Baru Makassar Health Center. The activities carried out are in the form of counseling in the form of delivery of material and leaflet. There is an increase in knowledge and abilities about the danger signs of pregnancy in the community, especially pregnant women at the Jumpandang Baru Makassar Health Center. Keywords: Pregnancy Danger Sign, pregnant
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Potensi Lokal Melalui Peningkatan Produktivitas Lebah Madu Trigona Batu Katak
Authors: Yuliana Yayuk , Lubis Minda Sari , Kristiana Vera
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Budidaya lebah madu lebih banyak dilakukan di bawah daerah penyangga hutan. Kelompok Budidaya Trigona Batu Katak yang dijalankan Bapak Kelengi Sitepu merupakan penjual sekaligus peternak di dusun Batu Katak, Desa Batu Jong-Jong. Bapak Kelengi Sitepu memproduksi madu unggulanya yaitu Trigona Batu Katak. Proses pengolahan Madu ini dimulai ketika lebah madu siap panen. Kemudian dilakukan pemerasan sari madu menggunakan alat sederhana, dan ditampung ke dalam jerigen untuk dikemas. Proses pemerasan pengemasan madu dilakukan di rumah secara manual. Kendala yang dialami oleh pengusaha madu ini adalah pengemasan yang masih sederhana belum menggunakan label dan botol yang menarik sehingga sulit untuk menembus toko. Berdasarkan permasalahan mitra tersebut diatas, kami akan memberikan solusi dengan metode pelaksanaan yaitu pendampingan dan penerapan pengemasan dan label kemasan.  Hasil yang dicapai setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut adalah Dapat membuat kemasan botol madu lebih menarik sehingga memiliki daya saing dipasaran salah satunya  pada saat pandemic covid 19 ini,pihak Kantor Balai Besar Taman Nasional Gunung sudah memesan dan mengkonsumsi Madu Trigona Batu Katak. Kata Kunci: Kemasan, Madu, Lebah, Budidaya  ABSTRACT The cultivation of honey bees is mostly carried out in the buffer zones. The Trigona Batu Katak Cultivation Group, which is run by Mr. Kelengi Sitepu, is a seller as well as a breeder in Batu Katak hamlet, Batu Jong-Jong Village. Mr. Kelengi Sitepu produces his superior honey, namely Trigona Batu Katak. This honey processing process begins when the honey bees are ready to harvest. Then the honey juice is squeezed using a simple tool, and it is put into a jerry can for packaging. The process of squeezing the honey packaging is done at home manually. The constraints that serve honey entrepreneurs are the simple packaging, not using attractive labels and bottles, making it difficult to get through to the collection. Based on the partners' problems mentioned above, we will provide a solution with the implementation method, namely assistance and application of packaging and packaging labels. The results achieved after the implementation of this activity were being able to make honey bottle packaging more attractive so that it had competitiveness in the market, one of which was during the COVID 19 pandemic, the Mount National Park Office had ordered and consumed Trigona Batu Katak Honey. Keywords: Packaging, Honey, Bees, Cultivation
Pelatihan Keterampilan Kompres Tepid Water Sponge Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kejang Demam Anak Dimasa Pandemi Covid - 19
Authors: Solikah Siti Nur , Waluyo Sunaryo Joko
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKPenyakit infeksi pada anak selalu ditandai dengan demam yang akan berlanjut terjadi kejang demam pada anak apabila tidak segera ditangani. Metode kompres dengan water tepid sponge efektif dalam menurunkan demam pada anak sehingga mampu mencegah terjadinya kejang demam. Kondisi pandemi COVID – 19 membuat masyarakat takut untuk memeriksakan anak ke Palayanan Kesehatan masyarakat. Ibu sering mengalami kepanikan saat anak kejang demam sehingga pengetahuan dan keterampilan penanganan demam dirumah sangat dibutuhakn masyarakat di masa pandemic COVID-19. Kader Posyandu sebagai penggerak kesehatan di masyarakat diharapkan mempunyai pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang lebih untuk bisa meningkatkan derajad kesehatan mayarakat. Tujuan setelah pelatihan singkat melalui whatsapp group discussion diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penanganan kejang demam dirumah. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan singkat menggunakan media whatsapp, video pembelajaran keterampilan kompres WTS serta booklet penaganan kejang demam. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan terdapat  peningkatan  pengetahuan  dan keterampilan kompres pada kader Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sangkrah Surakarta. Kata Kunci: water tepid sponge, kader posyandu, pademi COVID – 19.                                 ABSTRACTFever marks an infectious disease in children.  it can progress to febrile seizures if not treated immediately. The compressing method with the tepid water sponge effectively reduces fever in children to prevent febrile seizures. The COVID-19 pandemic has made people afraid to check their children at the community health service. Mothers often experience panic when their child has a febrile seizure, so the community very much needs that knowledge and skills in handling fever at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. Posyandu cadres, as health drivers in the community, are expected to have more knowledge and understanding to be able to improve the level of public health. After short training through WhatsApp group discussion, the goal is to increase knowledge and skills in handling febrile seizures at home. The activities carried out were short training using WhatsApp media, video learning of WTS compress skills, and booklets for handling febrile seizures. The activity evaluation results showed an increase in knowledge and skills in compressing the Posyandu cadres in the Sangkrah Surakarta Health Center Work Area.  Keywords: Water Tepid Sponge, Posyandu cadres, COVID-19 pandemic
Menstimulus Tumbuh Kembang Balita Dengan Gizi Seimbang Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Utami Tuti Asrianti , Redjeki Sri , Tokan Yulianus B.
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak distimulus oleh pemenuhan gizi seimbang. Masalah gizi seimbang disebabkan karena asupan nutrisi yang kurang dan tingginya penyakit infeksi. Gugus Penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia merilis bahwa kasus anak terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 semakin meningkat bahkan menduduki peringkat pertama di Asia Tenggara. Provinsi Jawa Barat (31%) sebagai penyumbang tertinggi di Bogor (28%), masalah gizi khususnya stunting terjadi di Kecamatan Caringin sebanyak 30%. Berdasarkan survey berat badan balita menggunakan KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat)  didapatkan berat badan balita 45%   berada di garis hijau tua (gizi baik), 35% berada di garis hijau muda bawah (premalnutrisi), dan 20% berada digaris hijau muda atas (preobesitas), selain itu ditemukan juga balita yang memiliki kebiasaan sering jajan makanan di warung. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang cara menstimulus tumbuh kembang balita dengan memenuhi kebutuhan gizi seimbang pada balita. Promosi kesehatan yang diberikan menggunakan power point, video, leaflet serta tanya jawab. Terdapat 80% peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak balita tentang cara menstimulus tumbuh kembang balita dengan gizi seimbang dan cara mengolah makanan sehat serta memodifikasi makanan balita di masa pandemic covid-19. Kata kunci :  Gizi Seimbang, Menstimulasi, Tumbuh Kembang.  ABSTRACT The growth and development of children are stimulated by the fulfillment of balanced nutrition. Balanced nutrition problems are caused by inadequate nutritional intake and highly infectious diseases. The Covid-19 Handling Group in Indonesia released that cases of children who were confirmed positive for Covid-19 were increasing and even ranked first in Southeast Asia. West Java Province (31%) as the highest contributor in Bogor (28%), nutritional problems, especially stunting, occurred in Caringin District as much as 30%. Based on a survey of toddlers' weight using the KMS (Card Towards Healthy) it was found that 45% of toddlers' weight was in the dark green line (good nutrition), 35% was in the lower light green line (premalnutrition), and 20% was in the upper light green line (pre obesity). besides that, it was also found that toddlers had a habit of often snacking at food stalls. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of mothers on how to stimulate the growth and development of toddlers by meeting the needs of balanced nutrition in toddlers. Health promotions are provided using power points, videos, leaflets, and questions and answers. There is an 80% increase in knowledge of mothers who have toddlers about how to stimulate toddler growth and development with balanced nutrition and how to process healthy food and modify toddler food during the covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Balanced Nutrition, Stimulating, Growth.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Pasien di RSUD Kota Makassar
Authors: Fajrin Kurniawati , Haeruddin  , Ahri Reza Aril
Published: December 2021

Menurut Kemenkes RI Nomor 129/Menkes/SK/II 2008 waktu tunggu pelayanan adalah waktu yang diperlukan mulai dari pasien mendaftar di tempat pendaftraran pasien rawat jalan (TPPRJ), sampai dilayani oleh dokter dipoliklinik tujuan, dengan standar waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan yang ditetapkan yaitu rata-rata ≤ 60 menit (Kemenkes,2008). Berdasarkan survey awal di RSUD Kota Makassar, diketahui bahwa dari 10 pasien, menunjukkan bahwa ada 7 (70%) pasien memiliki waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan yang lebih dari standar yaitu 65 -74 menit dan 3 (30%) pasien memiliki waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan yang kurang dari 60 menit sesuai standar kemenkes yaitu 47-58 menit.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Pasien RSUD Kota Makassar Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pedekatan deskriptif dan waktu tunggu pasien menggunakan Time Motion Study. Sampel berjumlah 86 Pasien, sampel diambil dengan cara Random sampling. Pengumpulan data di peroleh menggunakan Observasi, Stopwatch/jam dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh faktor-faktor waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan pasien Dengan menggunakan nilai sig 0,346 > 0,05 pada pelayanan loket pendaftran tidak pengaruh terhadap waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan pasien, nilai sig 0,644 > 0,05 pada sarana dan prasarana tidak pengaruh terhadap waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan pasien, nilai sig 0,355 > 0,05 pada pemeriksaan poliklinik tidak pengaruh terhadap waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan pasien, nilai sig 0,953 > 0,05 pada pengambilan obat/farmasi tidak pengaruh terhadap waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan pasien, waktu tunggu pasien mulai dari pasien mendaftar sampai selesai pengambilan obat/farmasi dengan kategori waktu tunggu pasien rawat jalan  yang sesuai < 60 menit yakni 42 (48,8%) dan tidak sesuai > 60 menit yakni  44 (51,2%). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada faktor mempengaruhi waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan pasien rsud kota Makassar, penyebab lama waktu tunggu pasien disebabkan karena kurangnya petugas diloket pendaftran, pada pasien BPJS dan jamkesda  lupa atau kurang berkas-berkarnya, tidak bawa kartu berobat (pasien lama), keterlambatan dokter dan distribusian BRM pasien lambat sampai di poliklinik, waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan pasiendi RSUD Kota Makassar melebihi standar. Disarankan pelayanan loket pendaftaran dengan cepat dan tanggap, perlunya pengerekrutan pegawai di loket pendaftran dan diharapkan bagi peneliti, perlu diadakan peletian lebih lanjut tentang faktor mempengaruhi waktu tunggu pasien rawat jalan.