bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nivel de conocimiento en maintenance resource management (MRM) en el CACOM-3 de la Fuerza Área Colombiana
Authors: Rincón Barrera Rafael Andrés
Published: February 2020

El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar el nivel de conocimiento en Maintenance Resource Management (MRM), que posee actualmente el personal técnico que labora en mantenimiento de aeronaves A-37B, A-29, C-95, SR-560, C-208 y B 212 en la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana (FAC) en el Comando Aéreo de Combate No. 3 (CACOM-3), en busca de mejorar cada día más la Seguridad Operacional al interior de la Fuerza.

El procedimiento establecido para determinar el nivel de conocimiento en (MRM), consistió en diseñar un instrumento de recolección de datos en Safety Management System (SMS), Human Factors (HF) y Normatividad FAC vigente (Manual de Mantenimiento y Mensajes Técnicos [1]), como aspectos fundamentales para un entorno operacional administrado bajo la cultura de un sistema integrado de MRM en la FAC. Con esta información se estableció estadísticamente cuales son los aspectos del conocimiento más débiles en el personal de Oficiales de Mantenimiento, Inspectores, Jefes de Grupo y Operarios que labora en el proceso de mantenimiento aeronáutico bajo los mismos parámetros. Finalmente, se presentan los resultados del análisis de la información obtenida y se concluye con el nivel de conocimiento en Seguridad Operacional y Manejo de Recursos de Mantenimiento en el Comando Aéreo de Combate No. 3.
Tecnologías en apoyo al traslado y acceso a la información destinado a personas con discapacidad visual
Authors: Beltrán Ramírez Jesús Q Raúl , Zepeda Gómez Jovan Ricardo , Maciel Arellano María Del Rocío , Larios Rosillo Víctor Manuel , Espinoza Javier , Martínez Mendoza Jonathan De Jesús
Published: February 2020

En el presente trabajo se hace un acercamiento a las condiciones de personas con discapacidad visual, características principales, categorías en las que se encuentran según el grado de agudeza visual, que van desde la dificultad moderada para ver con claridad hasta la ceguera total, y cómo la ubicación demográfica impacta directamente en el acceso de recursos que permiten mejorar su condición, además de un breve recuento sobre algunos desarrollos tecnológicos que se han fabricado en el tiempo con la finalidad de ofrecer herramientas que apoyen a mejorar significativamente la calidad de vida, lo que permite un grado de autonomía y como consecuencia mejoran la autoestima. Siendo la segunda causa de discapacidad en México y el mundo, después de las dificultades para moverse, es de suma importancia considerar el uso de nuevas tecnologías para la inclusión en espacios académicos, sociales y laborales, por lo que las tecnologías de información y comunicación permiten el acceso a información relevante en distintos ámbitos de desarrollo personal de cada individuo. Otro factor importante es la aceptación de la tecnología por parte del usuario que, a pesar de presentar la necesidad de usar tecnología, podría tener cierto rechazo hacia ella por el miedo a verse diferente o sufrir discriminación. Debido a que los países subdesarrollados cuentan con poblaciones mayores de personas con capacidades múltiples, la tendencia se centra en los desarrollos de bajo costo, que hacen más fácil la adquisición de tecnología por parte de grupos de bajos recursos, y otorgan herramientas importantes para acceder a información, tanto del entorno, como contenido específico para el proceso de aprendizaje.
Innovación didáctica
Authors: Colonia Alcalde Oscar
Published: February 2020

En las instituciones educativas hoy en día se plantea un componente que prácticamente ha sido ajeno y un poco extraño en el aula de clases en el desarrollo y potenciación del oficio y profesionalismo del maestro, tal como lo señala Colonia (2008 a) en un post de su blog Innovaciones y Ensayos en la Escuela, en la publicación Hernández (2012) en un post de su blog Diálogo entre profesores y en la publicación de Hernández (2015) en un post del blog Lo que debes saber de la educación especial; cómo es la práctica de investigación formativa, que permita evidenciar los logros y cuasilogrados de los actores en el aprendizaje de los saberes y conocimientos escolarizados que circulan en el aula de clases.

Bajo esta perspectivas es urgente que emerjan en el accionar diario del maestro instrumentos pedagógicos como: la autobiografía, el diario pedagógico que le posibilitan la emergencia de herramientas didácticas que estructuren la transformación e innovación en el aula, que desarrollen en los encuentros nuevas formas de abordaje del saber, para lo cual, se plantea en la innovación didáctica desde la matemática los siguientes pilares: un dibujo, referente para el desarrollo conceptual y procedimental, desde lo histórico y desde lo social; la relatoría, considerada como la caja negra de la innovación, donde se registran los aconteceres y posibles acontecimientos que surgen de la cotidianidad de cada encuentro, ella se segmenta en secciones para diferenciar las actividades y las estrategias pero se integran para darle sentido al aprendizaje desde diferentes marcos conceptuales (secciones); la autoevaluación, 

que permite transformar una evaluación desde la nota, a una evaluación por el saber apropiado y la maqueta, posibilita que el aplastamiento del mundo, se vea en dimensión real y proporcional.
O ADOECIMENTO DA HUMANIDADE E O LIMITE PARA A EXISTÊNCIA HUMANA: A MORTE E O SUICÍDIO NA PERSPECTIVA DO DIREITO A SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Sturza Janaína Machado , Tonel Rodrigo
Published: February 2020

A existência humana, apesar de todos os fatores que circundam a contemporaneidade, apresenta um limite – seja pela morte, seja pelo suicídio. O presente artigo tem por objetivo fomentar a reflexão acerca do fenômeno do suicídio enquanto ato intencional de matar a si mesmo, estabelecendo uma interlocução com o adoecimento da humanidade, especialmente na perspectiva do direito à saúde mental. Através de um estudo bibliográfico, tendo como método de abordagem o hipotético dedutivo, verificou-se que as políticas públicas de prevenção a este fenômeno devem ser propostas sob o olhar multifatorial e multicausal, alicerçada em acepções da saúde mental e do biodireito.
TENSÃO ENTRE JUDICIÁRIO E LEGISLATIVO NA APLICAÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA CONSTITUCIONAL NO CASO DO HABEAS CORPUS N. 124.306-RJ
Authors: Miranda Rodrigo Cerqueira de , Mascarenhas Diego Fonseca
Published: February 2020

O artigo assinala que há tensão entre Judiciário e Legislativo na aplicação da Justiça Constitucional, diluindo-se com o desenvolvimento da democracia e o respeito à concepção de freios e contrapesos entre os Poderes fundantes do Estado. Iniciativa requer analisar, inicialmente, a Justiça Constitucional Pós-Segunda Guerra, como também o debate entre as escolas procedimentalista e substancialista a partir da decisão do Habeas Corpus n. 124.306-RJ (aborto). O método é de análise jurisprudencial, doutrina e artigos. Conclui-se que para a decisão ter legitimidade democrática necessita ser fundada no direito positivado, fruto de um diálogo advindo da interseção dos diversos atores sociais.
OCUPAÇÃO, CRESCIMENTO URBANO DESORDENADO E CRIMINALIDADE: A luta por moradia no Bairro do Coroadinho
Authors: De Jesus Pio Marco Aurélio , Araujo Celio Roberto Pinto De
Published: February 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o surgimento e formação do Bairro do Coroadinho a partir do crescimento urbano desordenado e como essas condições influenciam nos índices de criminalidade. No artigo foi utilizado pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica e o método materialismo histórico dialético. Nota-se que nas últimas décadas este bairro tem apresentado altos índices de criminalidade e caracteriza-se como um lugar onde prevalece a pobreza e ausência de políticas públicas necessárias para uma sobrevivência digna, portanto se busca estudar o desenvolvimento socioeconômico e sua relação com o crime, como categorias e objetos principais do trabalho.
VIOLÊNCIA POLÍCIAL E A RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO BRASIL NO CASO FAVELA NOVA BRASÍLIA
Authors: Alves Verena Holanda de Mendonça , Neves Rafaela Teixeira Sena
Published: February 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em analisar a impunidade em casos de violência estatal por meio do caso Favela Nova Brasília (2017), que expõe o problema da violência policial e seletividade penal, especialmente quanto às execuções extrajudiciais e a falta de responsabilização criminal. Assim, utilizando-se de um estudo doutrinário e jurisprudencial, procura-se verificar em que medida a polícia pode ser meio do exercício de uma prática de governança ou se caracterizaria como modelo de poder em si mesmo, a partir da análise crítica desse caso e de os institutos da “governança”, “polícia” e sua relação com os Direitos Humanos.
TECNOLOGIA, PRECARIZAÇÃO E O PAPEL DO DIREITO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Moreira Allan Gomes
Published: February 2020

O presente trabalho objetiva refletir sobre a mudança paradigmática que trabalho vem sofrendo em razão das novas tecnologias. Para tanto, através de método jurídico-dedutivo, baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica e legal, busca-se compreender, apropriando-se da literatura secundária fundamentada no pensamento de Marx, em que sentido é a precarização das condições de trabalho ocasionada pela tecnologia, fruto da própria dinâmica expansionista do capital. Conclui-se que é necessário conciliar as proteções jurídicas típicas do Direito do Trabalho com as novas relações, constituídas através das plataformas virtuais, como condição sine qua non para exploração digna do trabalho humano.
CORRUPÇÃO NA EMPRESA: BUROCRACIA E UTILIDADE DOS PROGRAMAS DE INTEGRIDADE
Authors: Salles Thalita Almeida
Published: February 2020

Esse artigo trata da burocracia e utilidade afeta ao sistema de compliance. O objetivo é demonstrar a essencialidade do movimento anticorrupção e a importância de implementação de programas eficazes nas organizações. O método utilizado foi o dedutivo com pesquisa bibliográfica e breve observação da Ação Penal n. 470, julgada pelo STF. Concluiu-se que, enquanto a burocracia dos programas de compliance esvaziam sua própria razão de existir, subsistem como elementos essenciais: o comprometimento da alta administração/diretoria; a necessária mensuração e mapeamento de riscos; e a disseminação clara e acessível de padrões de conduta, códigos de ética, políticas, procedimentos e sanções.
Climate Change Adaptation in the Environment Court: Revisiting the 2010 Holt Case
Authors: Magallanes CJ Iorns , Dicken MJ
Published: February 2020

Common law precedents for some resource consent approvals in Aotearoa New Zealand are out of date due to the rapid increase in the science and understanding of the effects of climate change. This article considers one 2010 Environment Court case on a resource consent for building in the coastal area. It examines how the case would be decided if it arose today, with the benefit of the relevant law, policies and guidance now available to decision-makers. It suggests that the option taken by the Court in 2010, whereby the owners assumed the relevant inundation risks, would not be so available to a court today. This case is thus no longer good law.
A Sea Change in the Law of Contract Interpretation?
Authors: McLauchlan David
Published: February 2020

This article challenges the recent extrajudicial argument of Sir Geoffrey Vos, Chancellor of the High Court of England and Wales, that there has been a "distinct sea change" in the law of contract interpretation as a result of the United Kingdom Supreme Court's decisions in Rainy Sky SA v Kookmin Bank, Arnold v Britton and Wood v Capita Insurance Services Ltd. He suggests that these decisions have the effect that Lord Hoffmann's well-known restatement of the law in Investors Compensation Scheme Ltd v West Bromwich Building Society, particularly his Lordship's fourth and fifth principles, no longer represent the law. In his view, the position now is that a court must give the words of a contract their plain meaning except "in a most exceptional case or a case of obvious absurdity". However, Professor McLauchlan argues that Sir Geoffrey reads more into the decisions than is warranted by the Supreme Court's reasoning and that Lord Hoffmann's restatement has survived largely unscathed. In substance, the reasoning spelt out what was either explicit or implicit in the restatement in the first place.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ФИНАНСОВЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ: ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ И ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Рабаданова Джамиля Аминуллаевна , Омаров Магомед Магомедович
Published: February 2020

Целью работы является характеристика государственного финансового контроля, изучение теоретических основ и их практического применения. В процессе исследования были использованы следующие методы: метод классификации, анализ, синтез. Результаты. В статье рассмотрен государственный контроль, дана характеристика основным теоретическим аспектам, а также изучена современная практика государственного контроля. Область применения результатов. Результаты приведенной статьи могут быть использованы при изучении основных аспектов государственного финансового контроля и анализе современной практики. Выводы. Фундаментальным условием, обеспечивающим формирование эффективной системы государственного финансового контроля, является создание единого законодательного акта, включающего в себя все нормы контроля. В нем должно быть четко указано, какие органы осуществляют государственный финансовый контроль и какие полномочия они имеют, кому подчиняются эти органы и какие органы подчиняются им, какие права и обязанности имеют лица, проводящие проверку, по каким правилам будет проводиться эта проверка, по каким нарушениям будет осуществляться проверка, а также какие органы будут проводить проверку определенных нарушений и какие меры ответственности будут приняты по отношению к нарушителям.
Analisis Kinerja Struktur Bangunan Rumah Tinggal dengan Kayu Glulam Mahoni
Authors: Diredja Nessa Valiantine , Desmaliana Erma , Prasetyo Raca
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Rumah merupakan salah satu bangunan gedung yang harus memenuhi persyaratan keselamatan. Untuk memenuhi persyaratan keselamatan tersebut maka dalam perancangannya perlu mengikuti pedoman dan standar yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja struktur bangunan rumah tinggal kayu glulam dari kayu Mahoni berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 7973:2013 dan Eurocode menggunakan program SAP2000. Dari hasil preliminary design didapatkan dimensi balok dengan ukuran 170 x 340 mm dan kolom berukuran 300 x 400 mm untuk SNI dan balok berukuran 270mm x 550 serta kolom berukuran 450 x 600 mm untuk Eurocode. Hasil analisis program SAP2000 menunjukan bahwa kinerja struktur kedua bangunan telah memenuhi syarat ketahanan gempa yaitu perioda struktur, simpangan ijin, dan nilai minimum ragam alami struktur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis non-linier pushover didapatkan bahwa bangunan rumah tinggal termasuk dalam kategori tingkat kinerja Damage Control untuk SNI, sedangkan bangunan rumah tinggal berdasarkan Eurocode termasuk kedalam kategori tingkat kinerja Immediate Occupancy.

Kata Kunci: Kayu glulam, Mahoni, SNI 7973:2013, Eurocode, Kinerja Struktur

ABSTRACT

Basically a house is a building that must meet safety requirements. To meet these safety requirements, in its design it is necessary to follow applicable guidelines and standards. This study analyse the structure performance of glulam residential building from Mahogany wood based on Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7973:2013 and Eurocode using SAP2000 Program. Based on preliminary design, different dimensions of structural elements are obtained, which is beam size 170 x 340 mm and column size 300 x 400 mm for SNI and beam size 270 x 550 mm and column size 450 x 600 mm for Eurocode. SAP2000 program analysis showed that the performance of the structures of two building has met the earthquake resistance requirements such as period of structure, story drift and minimum value of modal participation ratio. Based on the result of non-linear pushover analysis, the SNI residential building were included in the Damage Control Performance level category, while Eurocode residential building were included in the category of Immediate Occupancy performance level.

Keywords: Glulam wood, Mahony, SNI 7973:2013, Eurocode, Level of Performance
Penerapan Algoritma Apriori untuk Market Basket Analysis
Authors: FAHRUDIN NUR FITRIANTI
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPemanfaatan teknik data mining saat ini dapat membantu para pemilik bisnis untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk mereka. Salah satu teknik yang sangat dikenal adalah analisis asosiasi. Analisis asosiasi bertujuan untuk menemukan hubungan antara barang-barang yang dibeli oleh pelanggan. Analisis asosiasi semacam ini biasa dikenal sebagai market basket analysis. Market basket analysis menggunakan data pelanggan yang selama ini disimpan didalam basis untuk menemukan informasi baru didalamnya. Algoritma Apriori merupakan algoritma untuk melakukan market basket analisis, yang bertujuan untuk menemukan barang yang paling sering dibeli. Algoritma Apriori ini menghasilkan sebuah aturan asosiasi yang bermanfaat bagi pelaku bisnis. Untuk memilih aturan asosasi yang paling kuat diperlukan perhitungan lift ratio. Dengan menghitung lift ratio dari setiap aturan asosiasi, dapat diketahui aturan asosiasi yang valid dan paling kuat. Dengan melakukan analisis asosiasi, dapat diketahui bahwa data pelanggan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai masukan kepada pemilik bisnis untuk menentukan strategi penjualan bagi bisnis mereka.Kata kunci: Algoritma Apriori, Market Basket Analysis, AsosisasiABSTRACTData mining techniques today can help business owners to increase sales of theirproducts. One well-known technique is association analysis. Association analysis aims to find relationships between items purchased by customers. This kind of association analysis is commonly known as market basket analysis. Market basket analysis uses customer data that has been stored on the base to find new information in it. A priori algorithm is an algorithm for doing market basketball analysis, which aims to find the items that are most often purchased. This a priori algorithm produces an association rule that is beneficial for business people. To choose the strongest association rule, it is necessary to calculate the elevator ratio. By calculating the elevator ratio of each association rule, you can find the valid and strongest association rules. By conducting association analysis, it can be seen that customer data can be used as input for business owners to determine sales strategies for their business.Keywords: Apriori Algorithm, Market Basket Analysis, Association
Analisis Efektivitas Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) di KPH Bandung Utara Jawa Barat
Authors: Bahruzin Bahruzin , Hidayat Aceng , Kumala Putri Eka Intan
Published: February 2020

Community-based forest management (CBFM) was aimed to achieve the sustainability of forest functions and to omptimize its benefits. CBFM around the Forest Lap Area in North Bandung is a joint forest management between Perum Perhutani and forest villagers. The purposes of this study were; (1) to analyse the processes and stakeholders of CBFM, (2) to analyse the institution effectiveness of CBFM, (3) to analyse the result of the CBFM implementation The approach of this research was the stakeholder analysis and IPA (importance of Performance Analysis). The result of stakeholder mapping showed that Perum Perhutani and LMDH had the role in the implementation of CBFM system. The results of the economic impact of CBFM calculations indicated that the system could increase the income of MDH. This was indicated by the change in the average income of farmers by 63%. The result of IPA could be seen from the mapping of availability level of forest resources and forest resource need for the community included in B quadran in which it had a high level of availability and interest.
Efektivitas Kelembagaan Awig-Awig dalam Mengelola Sumber Daya Perikanan Pantai di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Ayunda Nisa , Hidayat Aceng , Anna Zuzy
Published: February 2020

Some institution arrangements are developed to manage the fishery resources, one of which is a communitybased management. Over the past few years, this community has been believed to be one of the effective management. According to Schlager and Ostrom (1992); Imperial and Yandle (2005), this management was usually the adoption of local knowledge of communities around their resources. Awig Awig growing in East Lombok is one of a growing community based management in Indonesia in managing fishery resources. Based on this information, this research aimed to (1) diagnose the awig awig institution growing in East Lombok, (2) identify and analyze the external factors influencing the institution, and (3) evaluate awig awig institution linkages to sustainable coastal fisheries. This study used the approach of the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework and GS production surplus bioeconomy. The results showed that so far awig awig institution has not been able to overcome the pressure from the inside and from the outside in the form of appropriation externality, technology externality, and assignment problem, therefore, this caused the decline of fishery resources.
PEMILIHAN ALTERNATIF KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA ENERGI PANAS BUMI DI KAMOJANG, JAWA BARAT DENGAN ANALISIS MULTI CRITERIA DECESION MAKING (MCDM)
Authors: Al Hakim Cepi , Fauzi Akhmad , Ekayani Meti
Published: February 2020

Indonesia has geothermal potential equal to 29.038 MWe. As a clean renewable source of energy, geothermal is an alternative to the non-renewable fossil fuel which brings environmental impact such as carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gasses. Geothermal management in Kamojang is located in forest area; consists of 48,86 ha of conservation forest under the West Java Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA) management, and 46,50 ha of protection forest under the Perum Perhutani (state-owned forestry enterprise) management. The laws that directly regulate geothermal management in Kamojang are Law Number 5/1990 on Conservation of Natural Resources and its Ecosystem, Law Number 41/1999 on Forestry, Law Number 21/2014 on Geothermal, and West Java Regional Regulation Number 6/2006 on Geothermal Management. Determining alternatives for policy on geothermal management considers four aspects; economic, environmental, social and institutional/regulation. The analysis conducted were direct economic value analysis of geothermal, depletion value of geothermal and forest, conflict analysis, and stakeholder analysis. Determining alternatives for policy was done through Multi Criteria Decision making Analysis (MCDM).
ANALISIS NILAI EKONOMI WISATA KEBUN KINA BUKIT UNGGUL KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Wanti Listiana Widya , Syaukat Yusman , Juanda Bambang
Published: February 2020

For the past several decades, tourism sector is continuously growing and become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world. Indonesia also shows an increasing trend on tourism. PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII (PT PN VIII), a state-owned plantation enterprise, is trying to develop agrotourism potentials in each of their plantation unit. Bukit Unggul plantation is one of many plantations owned by PT PN VIII, which has been developing Bukit Unggul Quinine Tourism since 2009. As a tourism site, Bukit Unggul has the intangible benefits and characteristics of public goods, which are non-rivalry, non-excludability, and congestible. The main characteristic of public goods is the absence of market and pricing mechanism. The objectives of this study are to identity factors that influence demand (visiting frequency) and to estimate the economic value of Bukit Unggul Plantation Tourism. This study used travel cost method in its economic analysis. The result of tourism demand analysis shows that demand (visiting frequency) is positively influenced by tourists’ monthly income and the time needed to get information about the tourism site, and it is negatively influenced by the distance to the site. Consumer’s surplus per visit in this tourism demand model is IDR 166,700. The economic value of Bukit Unggul Quinine Plantation Tourism Site is IDR 1,108,054,900 per year.
FLUKTUASI HARGA KOMODITAS PANGAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP INFLASI DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Setiawan Astari Febriani , Hadianto Adi
Published: February 2020

Banten Province has a fluctuation inflation. The highest inflation is contributed by food category. Therefore, the price of food commodity become an important issue in the province of Banten. This research analyze the prices of food commoditiy, such as rice, corn, curly red chili,  onion, beef, chicken meat and layer egg. The purposes of this research are, to describe the food commodity price developments in Banten using descriptive analysis, to analyze fluctuations of food commodity prices and their impact on inflation in Banten using VAR models (Vector Autoregression), to analyze the inflation linkages between regions around Banten using Granger Causality. The results show the developments of commodity prices such as rice, corn, curly red chili, onion,beef, chicken meat and layer eggs generally showed an upward trend. VAR analysis results showed that in the short term only curly red chili which have a significant impact on inflation in Banten. On the long-term there are six commodities that impact significantly on inflation in Banten, those are beef, corn, rice, chicken meat, layer egg and red chili curly. The results of Granger causality test show that there is only one way relation that is Banten inflation affecting Lampung inflation.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI KOMODITAS TEPUNG TERIGU TERHADAP PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN TEPUNG TERIGU DI INDONESIA
Authors: . Hastuti
Published: February 2020

Industri tepung terigu berperan dalam pengembangan industri lokal, penyerapan lapangan kerja dan menciptakan penerimaan pajak bagi pemerintah, namun industri ini menguras devisa karena bahan bakunya secara keseluruhan diperoleh dari impor. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tepung terigu di domestik selain mengimpor gandum, Indonesia juga mengimpor tepung terigu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penawaran dan permintaan tepung terigu di Indonesia; (2) Mengevaluasi kebijakan ekonomi terhadap penawaran dan permintaan tepung terigu di Indonesia; (3) Menganalisis dampak kebijakan ekonomi komoditas tepung terigu terhadap penawaran dan permintaan tepung terigu di Indonesia. Model ekonometrika dalam penelitian ini merupakan sistem persamaan simultan yang terdiri dari 8 yang terdiri dari 7 persamaan struktural dan 1 persamaan identitas. Metode estimasi model yang digunakan adalah 2SLS. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 5 simulasi kebijakan ekonomi tepung terigu yang dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan yang meningkatan surplus produsen tepung terigu yaitu kebijakan penetapan tarif impor tepung terigu Indonesia sebesar 5 persen dan kebijakan peningkatan harga tepung terigu sebesar 10 persen. Terkait dengan pengeluaran devisa, kebijakan yang menyebabkan penurunan pengeluaran devisa adalah penetapan tarif impor tepung terigu Indonesia sebesar 5 persen, peningkatan harga tepung terigu sebesar 10 persen dan penurunan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar sebesar 10 persen
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI GULA KELAPA DAN MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM
Authors: Evi Gravitiani Hilda Zulhida,
Published: February 2020

Research aims to determine impact of climate change as among the factors which affect the income palm sugar Farmers located in Karanggadung Village Petanahan Sub District and Rangkah Village Buayan Subdistrict, Kebumen District.Research include descriptive through surveys use of cluster sampling method. Total of 200 palm sugar Farmers located in Karanggadung Village Petanahan Subdistrict and Rangkah Village Buayan Subdistrict, Kebumen District became sample. Data analysis technique used for hypothesis test are Multiple Linear Regression, agribusiness analysis and descriptive statistics analysis.Results of analysis by use of Multiple Linear Regression showed that the independent variables age, production, business cost and The Man Working (HOK) simultaneously have a significant and positive impact on the income palm sugar Farmers. Results of palm sugar agribusiness analysis can be said sufficient daily for palm sugar Farmers located in Karanggadung Village, Petanahan Subdistrict and Rangkah Village Buayan Subdistrict. Third results analysis which uses the statistics descriptive analysis for climate change mitigation by the Farmers been good enough conducted by watering coconut trees and provides fertilizer during the dry season therefore a lot of sap produced, but still a few Farmers who undertake mitigation. Average of palm sugar Farmers permit the plants during the dry season therefore less sap produced and it affects the income of palm sugar Farmers.
A hierarchical Convolutional Neural Network for Segmentation of Stroke Lesion in 3D Brain MRI
Authors: Sajadian Akram , Razmpoosh Elham , Alaeddini Farshid , Bassiri Maryam
Published: February 2020

Introduction: The diagnosis of cancer involves the patients, their caregivers, and families. Caregivers should obtain guidance from health care professionals to promote care facilities. The current study aimed at investigating the economic, socio-individual, informational, and psycho-spiritual problems of caregivers in post-treatment phase of breast cancer.
Methods: The present descriptive study was conducted on 251 subjects using a ques- tionnaire consisted of demographic part and the caregivers’ difficulties. Answers were estimated based on a Likert scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.
Results: Totally, 42% and 37% of participants were spouses and close relatives, re- spectively; 97%, 89%, and 74% of caregivers had psychological, economic, and spiri- tual problems, respectively. All of the caregivers had individual, emotional, physical, economic, and informational problems with care giving (P<0.0001). Significant rela- tionships were observed between the employee group and individual, emotional, infor- mational, and economic problems (P<0.0001). There were significant negative relation- ships between either of the occupational, educational, relationship, caregiving duration, and marital status with spiritual problems (P<0.0001). Significant correlation was ob- served between the duration of caring and the socio-individual, physical, informational and economic problems (P<0.0001).
Conclusions: Although the current study reported insignificant relationships between the socio-individual, informational, and psycho-spiritual problems of caregivers and some demographic variables, related positive trends were observed. Future studies with powerful strategies are needed to alleviate the observed concerns.
Management of infective endocarditis in patients with post-stroke brain damages
Authors: Fedko V. V. , Spysarenko S. P. , Malysheva T. O. , Pochynock D. V.
Published: February 2020

This study evaluated the effectiveness of anesthesiological management in sur-gical treatment of infective endocarditis with cerebrovascular complications. The aim of the study was to decrease neurological complications and hospital mortality after surgical inter-ventions with the use of cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with infective endocarditis.

The main preoperative risk factors of endocardit-associated cerebrovascular complications, which influenced the immediate results of cardiac surgery were: sepsis, systemic inflammatory response, disorders of systemic hemodynamics, high risk of recurrent cerebrovascular events, anemia and carbohydrate disorders. New anesthesiological management protocol was de-veloped and improved.

Intraoperative risk factors for hospital mortality were associated with: total protein at the end of surgery less than 49 g/l; maximum blood glucose during surgery more than 10.7 mmol/l; anemia and hemodilution – hemoglobin level less than 58.8 g/l in the period of complete bypass and less than 79.4 g/l at the end of the surgery; positive water balance at the end of the operation.

Determination of preoperative blood S100? protein level may be recommended to determine the prognosis of postoperative neurological complications, since the level above 0.13 µg/l was associated with postoperative neurological impairment.

The implemented changes in the anesthetic management permitted to decrease neuro-logical complication rate from 22.2% to 9.6% and thirty-day mortality from 19.0% to 2.7% after surgical treatment of infective endocarditis with the use of cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with cerebrovascular complications.

In order to achieve maximum effectiveness of anesthesiological management and to re-duce the level of postoperative neurological complications the optimal timing for surgery was 2–3 days after development of cerebrovascular impairment. In case of ischemic stroke in the most acute phase of the course (the first 72 hours), emergency cardiac surgery was advisable (except the cases of brain coma or total volume of myocardial infarction exceeding 31.5 cm3). In the case of ischemic stroke, more than 72 hours after the onset, and in the absence of progression of acute heart failure, the recommended timing for cardiac surgery was 4 weeks after the manifestation of cerebrovascular impairment. In the case of hemorrhagic or mixed type of neurological impairment, cardiac surgery was postponed for 1.4–2 months (since the development of the stroke).
The Impact of Direct and Indirect Feedback on Idiom Translating Skill of Iranian EFL College Students
Authors: Vahid Edalati Bazzaz  , Maryam Niami  , Shahrbanoo Mohammadi
Published: February 2020

This study examines the effectiveness and efficacy of teachers' direct vs. indirect feedback on students' idiom translating skills. To achieve this purpose, 23 Iranian university students from two intact classes were randomly assigned to two experimental groups: direct feedback group in which the teacher located and gave the correct translation of idiom and indirect feedback group in which the teacher only noted the number of wrong translations of idioms. The study lasted 10 weeks in the course of which the participants had to translate a short text from “Idioms and Metaphorical Expressions in Translation” by “Ghaffar Tajalli”. The study included a pre-test, a treatment for experimental groups, and a post-test to see whether or not the treatment had been effective. The statistical analyses indicated the effectiveness of direct feedback inaccurate use of the translation of idioms. Therefore, the results can provide some useful insights into translating courses, syllabus design, and translator training courses.
Teacher Coaching in a Simulated Environment
Authors: Cohen Julie , Wong Vivian , Krishnamachari Anandita , Berlin Rebekah
Published: February 2020

This article evaluates whether providing coaching between practice sessions in teacher education courses leads to more rapid development of skills and changes in teachers’ beliefs about student behavior, using mixed-reality simulations as a practice space and standardized assessment platform. We randomly assigned 105 prospective teachers to different coaching conditions between simulation sessions integrated into a teacher preparation program. Coached candidates had significant and large improvements on skills relative to those who only reflected on their teaching. We also observe significant coaching effects on candidates’ perceptions of student behavior and ideas about next steps for addressing perceived behavioral issues. Findings suggest that skills with which novices struggle can improve with coaching and do not have to be learned “on the job.”
La Charte des droits fondamentaux de l’Union européenne dans le renvoi préjudiciel en interprétation, source d’un dialogue juridictionnel renouvelé
Authors: Denizeau-Lahaye Charlotte
Published: February 2020

Kako bi smo odgovorili na razna postavljena pitanja, koja predstavljaju temelj predmetnog rada, prije svega, treba se usredotočiti na sudionike dijaloga. Prvi sudionik konkretnog dijalog jest nacionalni sudac. Drugi jest luksemburški sudac, koji ima za misiju tumačenje pravnih propisa Unije.
Nadalje se u radu razmatraju uvjeti dijaloga, te se dolazi do zaključka kako dijalog nije tako lak kao za ostatak primarnog zakona. Povelja o temeljnim pravima Europske unije ima istu vrijednost kao i ugovor, ali nema isti opseg na temelju članka 51. Ovo ograničenje utječe na prihvatljivost postavljenih pitanja.
Na kraju samog rada i to na temelju konkretnih primjera autor ispituje učinke sudskih presuda na prirodu Unije i samog Suda.
Les enjeux de la réglementation sur la conservation des données de communications électroniques á la lumière de la jurisprudence de la cour de justice d l’Union Européenne
Authors: Turkalj Kristian
Published: February 2020

Les questions de législation induites par la conservation des données issues des communications électroniques constituent depuis quelques années déjà un défi pour l’Union européenne. En effet, il convient de trouver un équilibre entre les mesures à prendre pour garantir la sécurité, notamment face au terrorisme et au crime organisé, tout en garantissant la protection de la vie privée et la protection du respect des droits fondamentaux des individus. Après les attaques terroristes commises aux Etats-Unis et en Europe lors de la précédente décennie, il est apparu nécessaire d’introduire des obligations concernant la collecte et la conservation des données de communications électroniques afin de lutter efficacement contre le terrorisme et les formes graves de criminalité. Les mesures prises au niveau de l’Union visent à fixer un cadre législatif à la conservation des données. Il est incontestable que la conservation de ces données constitue un outil utile et efficace à des fins de prévention et de détection d’infractions graves ainsi que pour les enquêtes et les poursuites en la matière. Cependant, il est vrai aussi qu’il existe un risque d’atteinte aux garanties relatives aux droits et libertés des individus notamment les droits à la confidentialité et à la liberté d’expression garantis par la Charte des droits fondamentaux.
La Cour de justice de l’Union européenne a mis en évidence, dans les jugements concernant Digital Rights et Tele2, une violation des droits fondamentaux dans les dispositions législatives relatives à la conservation des données prises au niveau national et européen. Ce texte s’intéresse à la portée des arrêts en question sur la législation nationale et analyse les principales normes relatives à la protection des droits de l’homme en matière de conservation des données, pratique relevée par la Cour européenne dans les décisions qu’elle a rendues. Suite à l’arrêt de la Cour européenne de justice, les États membres de l’UE, y compris la République de Croatie, ont été confrontés à un défi de taille pour améliorer le cadre juridique de la conservation des données. A cet égard, une analyse approfondie du cadre juridique national s’avère nécessaire tout comme un réexamen de certaines décisions afin de se conformer pleinement aux exigences et aux critères fixés par la Cour européenne.
Pembinaan konseling
Authors: Bua' Yanti Toding
Published: February 2020

Pembinaan warga jemaat sebagai suatu proses pendidikan merupakan usaha manusia seumur hidupnya. Seseoramg pernah menyatakan bahwa pendidikan itu sudah mulai dari rahim dan berakhir di lubang kubur. pendidikan berlangsung selama manusia itu hidup. Ia selalu mendapat pengetahuan enta secara formal atau non-formal dan berhenti pada akhir hayatnya. Pendidikan Kristen adalah wadah dan sarana untuk mendidik, mempersiapkan, dan memperlengkapi seluruh anggota jemaat sehingga memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk dapat berfungsi dan melibatkan diri dalam pekerjaan pelayanan Allah.
pemuridan pastoral konseling terhadap pemuda yang tidak aktif di gereja di kerenakan pergaulan
Authors: chandra reki leo
Published: February 2020

Pastoral adalah sebuah cabang ilmu teologis yang berfokus pada perspektif pengembalaan pada semua kegiatan dan fungsi gereja dan pendeta, kemudian menarik kesimpulan teologis dari pengamatan yang dilakukan. Dalam pelayanan pastoral adalah tugas para Pendeta juga Gereja yang sangat berperan penting dalam Jemaat enta itu kepada orang yang sedang sakit, orang yang berduka, orang yang dalam masalah dalam kehidupan., tentu sangat perlu dukungan dan dorangna atau solusi untuk menuju jalan yang benar.. Dimana mereka melakukan pergaulan yang jauh dari Tuhan sebuah kesalahan tanpa mereka mengerti apa tujuan yang mereka perbuat dan mereka seakan-akan tersesat dalam kenakalan. Dan dimana tugas seorang pendeta atau geraja kepada orang tersebut karna disaat ini sudah jarang pendeta yang mendatangai langgsung seorang pemuda
Pemuridan Kontekstual Terhadap Pendeta dalam Menghadapi Perkembangan Teknologi
Authors: Komura Yakobus
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPeranan sebagai pendeta merupakan anugerah khusus baginya. Pendeta sebagai pemimpin dalam gereja (jemaat) mempunyai peran yang sangat vital. Seorang pemimpin dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan orang lain maupun dirinya sendiri. Kendati kepemimpinan dapat positif maupun negatif. Sebagai pemimpin yang diutus Tuhan dalam jemaat, pendeta harus mengajar, membimbing, menggembalakan dan memengaruhi jemaat untuk hidup sesuai ajaran firman Tuhan. Pendeta adalah teladan bagi jemaat dalam menghadapi perubahan dan perkembangan teknologi. Melalui perkataan (khotbah) pendeta tidak hanya beretorika melainkan ia harus berperan melakukannya dalam kehidupan. Keterlibatan dalam rencana Allah menuntut para hamban-Nya untuk hidup berpadanan dengan kehendak-Nya yang agung dan mulia, suatu hidup yang penuh dengan kedamaian meskipun kadang harus melewati “badai” (dalam hal ini menghadapi perkembangan teknologi) kehidupan yang keras menghadang. kehidupan pendeta di era perkembangan teknologi perlu mengenal konteks keberadaan seperti di tengah jemaat, bukan berarti lebih dominan menggunakan teknologi atau menghidupi dunia teknologi, melainkan harus berpadanan. Ini didasari oleh keyakinan bahwa kehadiran Allah lebih penting dari sarana terbaik yang ditawarkan dunia namun tanpa kehadiran Allah di dalamnya.
Pemuridan sebagai proses peningkatan kualitas hidup orang percaya
Authors: Upa' Afnerius
Published: February 2020

Masalah kualitas hidup orang percaya adalah hal yang sering kita jumpai dalam kehidupan kita. Untuk itu pemuridan harus dilakukam sejak dini oleh gereja dan pendidik agama kristen. Pemuridan melalui pembelajaran Alkitab secara berkelanjutan dan mengutamakan aplikasi dari pembelajaran Alkitab tersebut. Melalui penulisan ini dapat memberi sumbangsih dalam pemuridan guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup
Tugas Pendeta sebagai Gembala dalam memperlengkapi Warga gereja Toraja Jemaat Sumber Kasih Parekaju (Efesus 4:11-12)
Authors: T.R Sri Dewi
Published: February 2020

Gereja diartikan sebagai umat Allah, yang dipanggil keluar dari dalam kegelapan kepada terang-Nya yang ajaib untuk memberitakan perbuatan-perbuatan-Nya yang besar . Jadi, gereja yang dimaksudkan adalah suatu kehidupan bersama orang percaya yang berpusat pada penyelamtan Allah . Kehidupan bersama itu dibentuk oleh orang-orang yang menerima dengan percaya terhadap penyelamatan Allah di dalam Tuhan Kristus Yesus. Gereja Toraja, merupakan aliran Calvinis yang kita anut hingga pada saat sekarang ini melalui karya Roh Kudus dan pemberitaan Injil geraja Protestan atau melalui himpunan pekabaran Injil.
Tugas Martina Kaya' MP 2
Authors: kaya' martina
Published: February 2020

Daerah Toraja Barat adalah perbatasan antara Mamasa dan Tana Toraja.
Pengembangan pemuridan kontekstual sbagai konseling pemuda di gereja Toraja
Authors: Bandangan Sealtiel Citra
Published: February 2020

Kata pemuridan, pembentukan murid dan kemuridan seringkali digunakan untuk menunjuk pada gagasan yang sama. Tetapi karena pemuridan sudah lama digunakan untuk mengacu pada dedikasi seseorang, maka disini digunakan kata pemuridan.
Implementasi pemuridan kontekstual untuk meningkatkan nilai-nilai Etika Moral Bagi Mahasiswa IAKN Toraja
Authors: Palloan Rosita
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Etika dan Moral untuk membagun kararkter bagi mahasiswa IAKN Toraja.Target penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya karakyer yang dapat menjadi panutan bagi orang lain dari mahasiswa yang bergelut di perguruan tinggi di bawah naungan iman Kristen.teknik pegumpulan data dengan Metode yang digunakam uaitu metode observasi.dari penelitian tersebut mendapat hasil bahwa penerapan etika dan moral di kampus IAKN Toraja masih banyak yang perluh di benahi menhenai saling menghargai dan memberi salam terhadap teman yang bedah jurusan
Submission or Cooperation? Two Competing Approaches to Conflict Management in Mission Organizations
Authors: Dunaetz David Robert
Published: February 2020

Interpersonal conflict among missionaries is a major factor contributing to missionary attrition. This paper examines two approaches to resolving conflict, one focusing on mandatory submission to authority and the other focusing on fostering cooperation between the parties in conflict. Both biblical and empirical evidence suggest that cooperation is usually the best option. Although the submission approach is often viewed as biblical, it represents a shallow understanding of the complete biblical picture and a naïve and overly optimistic view of human nature. The cooperation approach better incorporates the biblical principles of servant leadership, mutual submission, and seeking one another’s interests. Empirical evidence suggests that organizations such as mission agencies may be more effective if they adopt an approach fostering cooperation as an organizational norm. Research on power and its abuse may be used to motivate missionaries to voluntarily limit their hierarchical power in order to better love and serve others. Viewing conflict as a decision making process can enable missionaries and mission organizations to more effectively find ways to minister and achieve their goals, including evangelism and church planting.
Code Sharing in Psychological Methods and Statistics: An Overview and Associations with Conventional and Alternative Research Metrics
Authors: Kucharský Šimon , Houtkoop Bobby Lee , Visser Ingmar
Published: February 2020

Towards discovering more effective means to promote code sharing as an open science practice, this study explores the current state of code sharing within the field of psychological methods and statistics and examines the association between this practice and conventional and alternative research metrics. Towards this purpose, a total of 815 articles from three major journals within the field of psychological methods and statistics were manually screened and encoded based on code sharing practices and general article characteristics. In addition, data on conventional (citation counts) and alternative research metrics (Altmetric Attention Score) was retrieved through online scientific databases (Web of Science and Altmetric.com). This input was then analysed using descriptive statistics and regression models suitable for count data, and robustness of the findings were assessed using multiverse analysis. The findings of this study suggest that the sharing of scientific computer code is not (yet) extensively practiced within the field of psychological methods and statistics. In the majority of academic articles included in this study, scientific computer code was not shared (66 %). Moreover, if such code was shared, it was frequently found to be improperly annotated (70 %) and/or incomplete (52 %). Nevertheless, the findings of this study also suggest a hopeful prospect, as the sharing of scientific computer code has increased between 2010 and 2017. The study revealed a robust positive connection with alternative research metrics. This study did not find robust positive connection between code sharing and citation counts.