bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
When Conflict be a Trigger of Depression: between Job and Life Satisfaction
Authors: Sulimah Sulimah , Wulansari Nury Ariani
Published: December 2018

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of work-family conflict and family-work conflict on depression behavior mediated by job satisfaction and life satisfaction. The respondents in this research were 133 female nurses in two public hospitals in Indonesia. Methods of data collection were by using observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The sampling technique used the technique of proportional random sampling. Methods of data analysis were by using factor analysis, regression analysis and path analysis. Data analysis were by using SPSS software version 21. The results show that all hypothesis in the research were supported. Work-family conflict has an effect on depression behavior either directly or mediated by job satisfaction and life satisfaction. Similarly, the work-family conflict has an impact on the behavior of depression either direct or mediated by job satisfaction and life satisfaction. Our findings bear out the notion that job satisfaction and life satisfaction mediates the influence of dual role conflict on depression, highlighting the effect of individual satisfaction within this area. The suggestions for nurses, they should improve job satisfaction and life satisfaction so that it can overcome the dual role conflict they suffered.
Cytoskeleton actin-binding proteins in clinical behavior of pituitary tumors
Authors: Mantovani G , Treppiedi D , Giardino E , Catalano R , Mangili F , Vercesi P , Arosio M , Spada A , Peverelli E
Published: December 2018

Although generally benign, pituitary tumors are frequently locally invasive, with reduced success of neurosurgery and unresponsive to pharmacological treatment with somatostatin or dopamine analogues. The molecular basis of the different biological behavior of pituitary tumors are still poorly identified, but a body of work now suggests that the activity of specific cytoskeleton proteins is a key factor regulating both the invasiveness and drug resistance of these tumors. This review recapitulates the experimental evidence supporting a role for the actin-binding protein filamin A (FLNA) in the regulation of somatostatin and dopamine receptors expression and signaling in pituitary tumors, thus in determining the responsiveness to currently used drugs, somatostatin analogues and dopamine receptor type 2 agonists. Regarding the regulation of invasive behavior of pituitary tumoral cells, we bring evidence to the role of the actin-severing protein cofilin, whose activation status may be modulated by dopaminergic and somatostatinergic drugs, through FLNA involvement. Molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of FLNA expression and function in pituitary tumors will also be discussed.
Modelo de elaboración de una lista corta de técnicas candidatas para la priorización de requisitos
Authors: Bravo Loayza E. Daniel
Published: December 2018

La priorización de requisitos es una etapa importante en el proceso de desarrollo de software. Existen numerosas técnicas de priorización de requisitos que permiten obtener las prioridades relativas que le asignan cada stakeholder, y obtener una lista unificada y priorizada. En distintos proyectos se requieren distintas técnicas. Un paso previo consiste en elaborar una lista de técnicas candidatas a partir de las cuales se seleccionará a la técnica más adecuada. En la bibliografía consultada, los autores definen una lista previa, sin especificar el criterio que se utilizó para su preselección. Se propone un modelo de elaboración de una lista corta de técnicas candidatas para la priorización de requisitos. Previamente se realizará una revisión de la definición de requisito, stakeholder, ingeniería de requisitos, gestión de requisitos y su fase de priorización, además de otros conceptos relacionados. Se propone un modelo cuyos elementos que deberán cumplir las técnicas candidatas, permitiendo implementación en herramientas colaborativas CMS. Al final se incluye proceso de evaluación, que validará el modelo propuesto.
The location of the adverbial modifier in the modern Erzya and Finnish languages
Authors: Muhina Evgeniya N. , Potapova Tatiyana N.
Published: December 2018

The syntactic system in the Erzya and Finnish languages in comparative terms still remains insufficiently studied, in particular, regarding the syntactic location of such a minor part of a sentence as adverbial modifier. The relevance of the research topic is conditioned by the fact that in the Erzya and Finnish languages the location of adverbial modifiers depends not only on the purpose of the sentence and the part they refer to, but also on the parts of speech. The purpose of the work is to characterize and compare the location of adverbial modifier in the languages. The subject is the location of the adverbial modifier in the modern Erzya and Finnish languages.
The material of the study was the adverbial modifiers in the Finno-Ugric languages in simple and complex sentences. In the course of the study, a comparative method was used.
The research showed the following facts: from several adverbial modifier of time, the first place in the sentence is given to the adverbial modifier indicating a longer time period and the second one is to the adverbial modifier defining the former. If several adverbial modifiers are combined in one sentence, the adverbial modifier of time goes first, then there is an adverbial modifier of place.
In the studied languages, adverbial modifiers of manner, place, time, purpose can be found at the beginning of the sentence, and at the end.
Problems of formation of literary language of the Kola Saami
Authors: Bakula Viktorya B.
Published: December 2018

The article analyzes the stages of the creation of the Saami’s writing from the end of the XIX century and the reasons for the lack of literary language of the Kola Sami. Currently, there are four versions of the Sami alphabet based on Cyrillic graphics presented in the educational literature. The analysis of the existing graphic systems and the literature based on them showed that only the alphabet of 1979 fulfills the conditions of the main stages of the formation of a written standard language.
With the help of comparative historical and problem-chronological methods, the author considers an array of archival data, as well as research works and works of art in the Sami language.
Currently, a serious basis has been created for the development of the Sami literary language, but there are a number of problems that hinder the solution of this problem. Among them there are the following: in the territory of the Murmansk region there are no research and academic organizations involved in the development of a single standard of the Sami language; Murmansk region is not a republic, therefore it does not have the right to prove the graphical basis of the alphabet of a language, which is not the state language of a subject of the Russian Federation; in the Murmansk region there is no legal act on the language of the indigenous minorities of the North, with the official written standard of the Sami language recorded, therefore today they still use the standard variant dated 1979 and its version with h and ј in parallel.
The Sami language has not been in demand for a long time among the Sami and at the state level, which resulted in the absence of TV programs and press in the Sami language as well as radio broadcasting limited to a short time. The assimilation of the Sami language into Russian continues, the use of the Sami language by native speakers occurs mainly only at the household level, there are problems with the teaching of the language at school (only optional), among the young generation the native language of the Sami is not in demand. All these factors do not contribute to the formation of the Sami literary language. Urgent measures are needed to unify the graphic system of the Sami language, to organize competent educational activities in educational institutions in order to preserve and develop the language of the indigenous minority people.
Public charity as the activity of Ust-Sysolsk “local community” in the second half of XIX century
Authors: Gagieva Anna K.
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the social charity of “local community” in Ust -Sysolsk in the second half of the XIX century. We define “local community” as a voluntary, self-determining citizens association, designed or not properly executed legally for the solution of urgent problems of non-productive and non-commercial nature. The aim of the work is to study public charity as an activity of “local community” in Ust-Sysolsk in the second half of the XIX century. The provisions of the work can be used for educational and methodological materials on the subject “History of Finno-Ugric regions and countries”, “History of everyday life”, “History of the Komi Republic” and others.
The research methodology is based on a systematic approach, which includes structural, legal, historical and other methods of research. The materials are based on published and unpublished historical sources, such as legislative materials, statistics, documentation, as well as archival materials.
Central Russia and the Urals had already introduced charities in the mid of XX century, while in the research area public charity was just beginning and was manifested through the social work of the Russian Orthodox Church, amateur associations and companies. Forms of public charity varied: fundraising, purchase of tools, equipment and materials for events and others.
Public charity, “local community”, in Ust-Sysolsk developed within the framework of modernization processes of the second half of the nineteenth century. It led to the evolution of «local community» into a civil society. The emergence of new public organizations and active public charity contributed to the development of new forms of self-organization. In the city of Ust-Sysolsk, there was an upsurge of public life and public performance. The appearance of self-governing organizations “local community” was facilitated by the loyal policies of the district and provincial government. As historical sources show that we can talk about mutual understanding and cooperation between the authorities and the “local community”. Carrying out public charity, it provided public functions of traditional culture maintenance, the organization of leisure, cultural and educational activities.
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Lobanov: serving the science
Authors: Boiarkin Nikolai I.
Published: December 2018

October 16, 2018 is the 75th anniversary of the birth of an outstanding ethnomusicologist and folklorist, Doctor of Art History, professor M. A. Lobanov. His life and work are the examples of selfless devotion and service to science. The name of the scholar is inseparable from the processes of the development of musicology and folklore of the last decades. Lobanov contributed to the formation of new areas of research in ethnomuscology and exact academic research base, laid the conceptual basis for the study of genre and types of folklore style discovered by him, created an academic and pedagogical school in the field of studying archaic forms of traditional music and inter-ethnic interrelations. His numerous works, fundamental multi-volume works on bibliography, systematics of tunes, indexes have enriched modern science, laid solid foundations for future research in the field of theory and history of ethno-musicology.
The materials of the study were the works of the scholar, personal impressions obtained during many years of communication with him, as well as the articles published in encyclopedias, journals and newsletters. The work uses the principles of historical analysis and generalization.
The article gives a brief description of the activities of the scholar; analyses his fundamental works in the field of musical Slavic and Finno-Ugric Studies, and inter-ethnic folklore connections.
It defines the significance of Lobanov’s works for the subsequent development of national and international ethnomuscology.
Landscape field/meadow archetype in the Mari art of the 1950s–1980s
Authors: Kolcheva Elvira M.
Published: December 2018

Despite the official Soviet national policy, the professional art of the USSR peoples developed as a form of artistic reflection of ethnoculture about itself. The author of the article studies this process on the basis of the previously developed structural-archetypal model of the ethno-cultural space of the Mari people.
The article contains the analysis of the artistic representations of the cultural field/meadow archetype on the material of fine art of the 1950s-1980s. The archetype is represented by iconographic types of “Collective Farm Fields of an Epic Scale”, “Harvest”, “Pastures”, “Blossoming Meadows”.
A field, in the style of socialist realism, as a rule, is depicted as a space for heroic deeds, the greatness of the Soviet Motherland and the authorities arranging for the “battle for the harvest”. They glorify the collective farm system seen as a source of abundance and fertility. The masters of the “severe style” introduce the sign-symbolic principle in the image of the field, the artists having already gone beyond the ideological constraints while paving the way for non-romantic trends in the national art. Since the 1970s, the theme of the fields is lyrically approached by the national neoromantic artists who relieve the heroic pathos of socialist realism. The idea of man’s subjugation of nature gave way to the harmonious unity of beingness. The image of the fertile field in the pictures of the national artists was replaced by the images of meadows, pastures and forest glades.
The semantics of the field archetype in the last decade of the Soviet era reveals the meaning of emptiness, loneliness and non-existence, often in combination with the image of a dry tree or a felled grove. It was the way to express feelings about the ongoing assimilation of the nation, about the loss of cultural memory. The evolution of artistic representations of the meadow/field archetype in the period under investigation has shown the failure of an attempt to substitute the traditional perception of nature for the ideaologemes of socialist realism.
Fifty shades of green – What pales the final colour of green solutions?
Authors: Szalavetz Andrea
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the paper is to explain the widely-observed phenomenon that the benefits of some apparently environmentally friendly solutions are much smaller than predicted. The applied research method is a systematic review of papers belonging to the ‘business and environment’ and ‘environmental science and technology’ literatures. Qualitative and interpretive research is used to support our propositions. Five key concepts accounting for the pitfalls associated with environmental sustainability-oriented (ESO) interventions have been identified and illustrated with reallife examples. Overlooked (1) interconnections among resources and environmental impacts, e.g. trade-offs, reveal that (2) system boundaries are often ill-defined, which can easily result in (3) problem shifting from one aspect of corporate environmental performance to another or from one stage in the life cycle to another. Additionally, false (4) assumptions and a strong (5) contextuality of best practices also overshadow the outcomes of ESO interventions. The relation among these general concepts is analysed and a graphic representation is provided.
Low wages – Coincidence or a result? Evidence from Poland
Authors: Ryczkowski Maciej , Maksim Monika
Published: December 2018

The article evaluates the influence of a wide range of socio-demographic, job and company-related characteristics on the likelihood of low earnings by applying logistic regression on a broad range of Labour Force Survey data. We evidenced that the average impact of the company-related characteristics is three times stronger than the impact of personal characteristics. We also found that working full-time considerably decreases this risk of low wages, but company-related and personal characteristics (except for the kind of company’s economic activity) have not provided a rent (benefit) from working full-time. The underlying conclusion is that reforms decreasing the size of the low-wage sector in the former transition countries should be focused on targeted employment programmes enhancing transitions to more profitable economic activities instead of possibly maintaining the unprofitable industries at all costs. Additionally, the reforms should be concentrated on introducing employment regulations to harmonise the rules of employment among all contract types, which would put the part-timers and the underemployed on a more equal footing with fulltime workers especially in terms of pension schemes and access to training.
Interest rate sensitivity of spanish companies. An extension of the Fama-French five-factor model
Authors: Jareño Francisco , O González María de la , Tolentino Marta , Rodríguez Sara
Published: December 2018

This paper studies the sensitivity of share prices of Spanish companies included in the IBEX-35 to changes in different explanatory variables, such as market returns, interest rates and factors proposed by Fama and French (1993, 2015) between 2000 and 2016. In addition, for robustness, this paper analyses whether the sensitivity of stock returns is different between two periods: precrisis and recent financial crisis. The results confirm that, in general, all the considered factors are relevant. Furthermore, “market return” and “size” factors show greater explanatory power, together with the “value” factor in the crisis period. Regarding the analysis at sector level, “Oil and Energy”, “Basic Materials, Industry and Construction” and “Financial and Real Estate Services” sectors appear to be highly sensitive to changes in the risk factors included in the asset pricing factor model.
L’ambassadeur parisien de la nouvelle musique hongroise, Géza Vilmos Zágon Sa carrière et sa correspondance choisie
Authors: Illyés Boglárka
Published: December 2018

A forgotten figure of the new Hungarian musical movement of the 1910s, Géza Vilmos Zágon (1889–1918) was a talented composer, pianist and music writer. He belonged among those young composers who turned toward French culture instead of the traditional German orientation and searched for new inspiration in Paris. He was, at the same time, one of the few to be personally acquainted with leading personalities of the city’s musical life: letters by Claude Debussy, Michel-Dimitri Calvocoressi, Louis Laloy, Émile Vuillermoz and Albert Zunz Mathot have survived in his legacy. During his stay in France between 1912 and 1914, he acted as the representant of the former UMZE (Új Magyar Zene Egyesület, New Hungarian Music Association), and did not only bring attention to himself as a performer of his own works, but was also instrumental in promoting those by Bartók and Kodály. In the present study, I seek to demonstrate that Zágon served as an important liaison for Bartók’s circle with some of the most influential groups of French avant-garde, the Société Musicale Indépendante, as well as Calvocoressi. In an effort to document these important relationships as well as Zágon’s activity, I publish a selection of his correspondence in original language, with French translation provided where appropriate.
Comparative stable walking gait optimization for small-sized biped robot using meta-heuristic optimization algorithms
Authors: Huan Tran Thien , Anh Ho Pham Huy
Published: December 2018

This paper proposes a new way to optimize the biped walking gait design for biped robots that permits stable and robust stepping with pre-set foot lifting magnitude. The new meta-heuristic CFO-Central Force Optimization algorithm is initiatively applied to optimize the biped gait parameters as to ensure to keep biped robot walking robustly and steadily. The efficiency of the proposed method is compared with the GA-Genetic Algorithm, PSO-Particle Swarm Optimization and Modified Differential Evolution algorithm (MDE). The simulated and experimental results carried on the prototype small-sized humanoid robot demonstrate that the novel meta-heuristic CFO algorithm offers an efficient and stable walking gait for biped robots with respect to a pre-set of foot-lift height value.
Influence of the driving frequency and equivalent parameters on displacement amplitude of electrostatic linear comb actuator
Authors: Kien Hoang Trung , Ham Vu Cong , Phuc Pham Hong
Published: December 2018

A new method determining the equivalent dynamic parameters such as stiffness, vibrating mass, and air damping factor in motion direction of shuttle (i.e. in y-direction) is proposed, thence the differential motion equation of shuttle is established and solved to achieve a typical displacement formula. Simulation and experimental results show that the change of ELCA' displacement is inappreciable while the range of driving frequency up to 27 Hz (error of 10% with driving voltage is a square wave). Moreover, the range of driving frequency for the ELCA can be extended up to 1 kHz with displacement amplitude error of 10% while the shape of driving voltage is a harmonic sine wave.
Second order homogenization of quasi-periodic structures
Authors: Le Duc Trung , Marigo Jean-Jacques
Published: December 2018

The paper develops a general framework to derive the effective properties of quasi-periodic elastic medium. By using the asymptotic expansion method, the solution is expanded to the second order by solving a sequence of minimization problems. The effective stiffness tensors fields entering in the expression of the macroscopic energy are obtained by solving several families of microscopic problems posed on the unit cell and which bring into play only the microstructure. As an illustrative example, we consider an anti-plane elastic case of a heterogeneous cylinder made of a bi-layer laminate and submitted to the gravity. The unit cell being one-dimensional, all the associated elementary problems can be solved in a closed form and one shows that the effective energy of the medium expanded up to the second order depends not only on the strain gradient, but also on the gradient of the volume fraction \(\theta\) characterizing the repartition of the two materials in the laminate.
Topological Characterizations for Sheaf of the Groups Formed by Topological Generalized Groups
Authors: ASLAN Hatice , EFE Hakan
Published: December 2018

In the present paper, we   provide
the   some algebraic topological
characterizations for an  algebraic sheaf
by means of the topological generalized group constructed in [3] by considering
both homotopy and sheaf theory.
Difusão das Políticas de Compras Públicas do Brasil na América Latina e Caribe
Authors: Caldas Eduardo de Lima , Ávila Mário Lúcio
Published: December 2018

Este artigo analisa a influência das ideias brasileiras nas mudanças ocorridas nas compras públicas tanto no Haiti quanto no Paraguai. Do ponto de vista teórico, propõe-se uma discussão sobre difusão, circulação e transferência de ideias e políticas públicas. Como resultados, observou-se em ambos países uma construção híbrida. Assim, ainda que ideias, instrumentos e aprendizados brasileiros tenham sido difundidos e transferidos para os referidos países, os formatos institucionais foram traduzidos para os respectivos contextos nacionais. As políticas públicas de compras públicas no Haiti e no Paraguai estão mais próximas de "traduções" que de puras transferência, na medida em que a tradução da política pública envolve vários processos como mutações, interpretações, "bricolage" e tentativa e erro.
A difusão de políticas brasileiras para a agricultura familiar na América Latina e Caribe
Authors: Le Coq Jean Francois
Published: December 2018

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EKTOPİK PARATİROİD BEZLERİNE KLİNİK VE CERRAHİ YAKLAŞIM CLINICAL AND SURGICAL APPROACH TO ECTOPIC PARATIROID GLANDS
Authors: TURAN Bilal , YAZKAN Rasih
Published: December 2018

ÖZET

Ektopik paratiroid bezleri,  gözden kaçırıldıklarında, persistan veya
rekürren hiperparatiroidizmin ortak bir etiyolojisini oluştururlar. Ektopik
paratiroid bezleri, embriyogenez sürecinde anormal göçten kaynaklanır ve
başarılı bir identifikasyon olmaması paratiroid cerrahisinde başarı eksikliğine
neden olabilir. Ektopik inferior paratiroidler anterior mediastende, timus veya
tiroid bezinde en sık görülürken, ektopik superior paratiroidler için en sık
görülen pozisyon trakeoözofageal oluk ve retro özofageal bölgedir. Boyun
ultrasonografisi, 99mTc Sestamibi taraması ve tek foton emisyonlu bilgisayarlı
tomografi (SPECT) veya CT (SPECT / CT) ektopik paratiroidlerin tanısal
doğruluğunu arttıran görüntüleme yöntemleridir. Paratiroid dokusu için şüpheli
bir lezyonun ince iğne aspirasyon sitolojisi ve aspire edilen materyalin
paratiroid hormonu ölçümü ektopik bezlerin preoperatif lokalizasyonuna yardımcı
olur. Cerrahi inceleme için yaygın alanlar, üst paratiroidler için üst tiroid
kutbu, üst tiroid vasküler yapıları ve servikal özofagus, inferior
paratiroidler için karotis arter bifurkasyonu ve timustur. Radyografik olarak
başarılı lokalizasyondan sonra minimal invaziv paratiroidektomi, postoperatif
hızlı parathormon ölçümü ile desteklenerek ektopik paratiroid adenomu olan
hastalarda cerrahi sonuçları önemli ölçüde artırmaktadır.

Anahtar
kelimeler: Ektopik paratiroid, parathormon, primer
hiperparatiroidizm

ABSTRACT

Ectopic parathyroid
glands, when missed, form a common etiology of persistent or recurrent
hyperparathyroidism. Ectopic parathyroid glands originate from abnormal
migration in the embryogenesis process and lack of a successful identification
may lead to a lack of success in parathyroid surgery. While ectopic inferior
parathyroids are most common in the anterior mediastinum, thymus or thyroid
gland, the most common position for ectopic superior parathyroids is the
tracheoesophageal groove and the retro esophageal region. Neck ultrasonography, 99mTc Sestamibi
scanning and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or CT (SPECT /
CT) are imaging modalities that increase the diagnostic accuracy of ectopic
parathyroids. The fine needle aspiration cytology of the suspected lesion for
parathyroid tissue and the parathyroid hormone measurement of the aspirated
material help preoperative localization of ectopic glands. Common areas for
surgery are upper thyroid pole, upper thyroid vascular structures and cervical
esophagus for upper parathyroids and bifurcation of the carotid artery and
thymus for inferior parathyroids. After radiographic successful localization,
minimally invasive parathyroidectomy is supported by postoperative rapid
parathyroid hormone measurement, which significantly increases surgical
outcomes in patients with ectopic parathyroid adenoma.

Key
words: Ectopic parathyroid, parathormone, primary
hyperparathyroidism
Assessment of genetic diversity in Emmenopterys henryi, a rare and endangered plant, based on SRAP and SSR fluorescent markers v1
Authors: Niu Yanli , Peng Yansong , Chen Wenxing , Zhan Xuaihuai , Chachar Sadaruddin , Zhang Pingxian , Zhou Saixia
Published: December 2018

SSR and SRAP markers were applied to assess the genetic diversity and structure of four populations of sixty-four samples of Emmenopterys henryi. 12 pairs of SRAP primers generated 86 bands, and polymorphism rate was 88.4%. Higher values of genetic diversity parameters (h = 0.3195, I = 0.4757, PPB = 69377%, at the species level; h = 0.2632, I = 0.3868, PPB = 89.53%, at the population level) demonstrated that relatively higher level of genetic diversity. A total of 150 alleles were detected using 10 pairs of SSR primer. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 7 to 24, with an average of 15 alleles of each locus. The genetic diversity parameters (h = 0.091, I = 0.176, PPB = 99.33%, at the species level; h = 0.0829, I = 0.1447, PPB = 50.34%, at the population level) were obtained. Population genetic differentiation of E.henryi (SRAP, GST = 0.1936; SSR, GST = 0.0944) was higher level compared to other species. AMOVA revealed that genetic variation mainly existed within populations. For SRAP markers, UPGMA dendrogram and PCA cluster analysis separate HS and DWS populations from other populations. But for SSR markers, UPGMA dendrogram and PCA cluster analysis divided 4 populations into 3 groups but was not obvious, and indicated the extent of admixture within some samples. It would seem the extant genetic pattern of E.henryi was might mainly attributed to its long evolutionary history, wide-ranging distribution, outcross mating system and human activities. According to our results, SRAP markers was more effective in evaluation genetic diversity of E.henryi.
Argümantasyon Tabanlı Bilim Öğrenme Yaklaşımında Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Tartışma Süreçlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BAYDAŞ Özlem , YEŞİLDAĞ-HASANÇEBİ Funda , KİLİS Selcan
Published: December 2018

Öğrencilerin
kavramsal ve derinlemesine bilgi düzeylerini artırmak, araştırma, sorgulama ve eleştirel
düşünme becerilerini geliştirmek için eğitimde kullanılan stratejilerden biri
argümantasyon tabanlı bilim öğrenme yaklaşımıdır. Çalışmanın amacı,
Argümantasyon Tabanlı Bilim Öğrenme (ATBÖ) sürecinde öğrencilerin sözlü
tartışmalara katılım sıklığını ortaya çıkarmak, ATBÖ yaklaşımın öğrencilerin tartışmaya
karşı isteklilikleri üzerine etkisi ve tartışma isteklilikleriyle tartışmalara
katılım sıklıkları arasındaki ilişki düzeyini incelemektir. Bu nicel çalışmada,
Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi Bölümü’nde eğitim gören 3.sınıf
öğrencileri (N=48, Kadın:20, Erkek:28) ile çalışılmıştır. Katılımcılar, uygun
örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilmiştir. Araştırma uzaktan eğitim dersin
kapsamında yürütülmüştür. Uygulama süresince öğrenciler 3-4 kişilik gruplar
halinde 13 farklı gruba ayrılmıştır. Araştırmada nicel veriler,  betimsel analiz ve çıkarımsal analiz
yöntemleriyle (bağımlı örneklem t-testi, Pearson korelasyon) analiz edilmiştir.
Nitel verilerin analizi yapılırken, Nvivo programından yararlanılarak içerik
analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, ATBÖ yaklaşımının öğrencilerin tartışma
istekliliğini artırdığını ve düşük düzeyde de olsa tartışma istekliliği ile
öğrencilerin tartışmaya katılım sıklıklarının pozitif ilişkili olduğunu
göstermiştir.
Satellite remote sensing approaches and field measurements
to tracking coastline changes of the Sambia peninsula
Authors: Bryksina Natalia A. , Fidaev Dzhuraboy T. , Bryksin Vitaliy M.
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this work is to assess the accuracy of measuring the coastal boundary of the sea on optical images for the study of the short-term dynamics of the coastal zone of the Sambian Peninsula and its development trends using high-resolution and ultra-high resolution satellite images. The methodological issues of studying the dynamics of the coastal zone of the Sambian Peninsula using ground data and optical images of high and ultra-high resolution are considered. The estimation of the measurement error of the coastline on satellite images by comparison with the data of ground-based measurements of the coordinates of the coastline was carried out. It has been established that remote measurement of the coastal boundary of the sea using optical images is possible with an error not exceeding a few meters. It is shown that Change Detection is used to detect spatio-temporal changes in the coastal zone in multi-time images. Analysis of the quantitative assessment of changes in the area of erosion and accumulative sites on the coast of the Sambian Peninsula over the study period 2010-2017. Showed the prevalence of abrasion processes over accumulative, which is also confirmed by ground-based observations in the survey of the coastal zone after the storm in the period 2012-2017. It has been established that in most of the peninsula, over 5 years, the tendency for the coastline to recede towards the coast from 6 to 36 m on average prevails.
Using geoinformation technologies for the study of small thermokarst lakes fields in the western siberia arctic based on satellite images of Kanopus-v
Authors: Muratov Ildar N
Published: December 2018

Remote studies were performed with use of high-resolution images Kanopus-V at 30 test sites, located fairly evenly on the territory of the Arctic zone of Western Siberia. Data were obtained on the number of lakes and their areas in each test site. The number of lakes varied in different test sites from 135 to 1620, and the area of lakes is from 40 m2 to 400 hectares. Changes in the characteristics of the fields of small thermokarst lakes are studied depending on the landscape zoning. Changes in the density of lakes, their total area in the test areas and limnicity in the Arctic and northern subarctic landscapes are on average quite poorly expressed, but when they move to the southern subarctic zone, their values show a significant increase, which may indicate a difference in the intensity of thermokarst processes in different landscape areas.
Information extraction using neural language models for the case of online job listings analysis
Authors: Botov D S , Klenin J D , Nikolaev I E
Published: December 2018

In this article we discuss the approach to information extraction (IE) using neural language models. We provide a detailed overview of modern IE methods: both supervised and unsupervised. The proposed method allows to achieve a high quality solution to the problem of analyzing the relevant labor market requirements without the need for a time-consuming labelling procedure. In this experiment, professional standards act as a knowledge base of the labor domain. Comparing the descriptions of work actions and requirements from professional standards with the elements of job listings, we extract four entity types. The approach is based on the classification of vector representations of texts, generated using various neural language models: averaged word2vec, SIF-weighted averaged word2vec, TF-IDF-weighted averaged word2vec, paragraph2vec. Experimentally, the best quality was shown by the averaged word2vec (CBOW) model.
Pre-service language teacher training for distance education
Authors: Luz Emeli Borges Pereira
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT:This research questions whether English language teaching courses offered by Brazilian public universities equip the next generation of teachers with the necessary skills to teach via distance learning through online environments. The methodology used is quantitative in nature and considers 118 universities that offer English Language and Literature courses. Their curricula were analyzed solely to investigate if the courses offered any modules related to distance learning. Only four institutions propose entire modules that deal with distance education although they are elective. In order to propose an alternative to this issue, a suite of three modules related to technology, distance teaching and learning are presented. TPACK model was used as a guide to analyze the proposed modules. The development of the modules could establish a more solid and holistic pre-service teacher education, so that pre-service teachers can be prepared to teach in online and blended environments.KEYWORDS: pre-service training; distance education; TPACK; public universities. RESUMO:Esta pesquisa questiona se os cursos de ensino de inglês oferecidos por Universidades Públicas Brasileiras equipam a próxima geração de professores com as habilidades necessárias para ensinar via educação a distância através de ambientes online. A metodologia utilizada é de natureza quantitativa e considera 118 universidades que oferecem graduação em Língua e Literatura Inglesa. Os respectivos currículos foram analisados unicamente para investigar se os cursos ofereciam módulos relacionados ao ensino a distância. Apenas quatro instituições propõem módulos inteiros que lidam com educação a distância, embora sejam eletivos. Para propor uma alternativa a essa questão, é apresentado um conjunto de três módulos relacionados à tecnologia, ensino a distância e aprendizado. O modelo TPACK foi utilizado como um guia para analisar os módulos propostos. O desenvolvimento dos módulos pode estabelecer uma formação de professores pré-serviço mais sólida e holística, para que os professores possam estar preparados para ensinar em ambientes online e híbridos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: formação pré-serviço; educação a distância; TPACK; universidades públicas.
Mapeamento das pesquisas sobre Robótica Educacional no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Barbosa Fernando da Costa , Souza Crhistiane da Fonseca , Souza Junior Arlindo José de , Alves Deive Barbosa
Published: December 2018

RESUMO: A Robótica Educacional no Brasil tem ganhado força desde 2002, resultando em trabalhos de dissertação e teses em diferentes programas de pós-graduação. Nesse sentido, buscou-se então entender e fazer um levantamento das produções acadêmicas brasileiras, em especial voltadas para o Ensino Fundamental, produzindo assim um estado da arte. Para construir esse trabalho, concentram-se os esforços em produções que estavam online, tanto no banco da CAPES como na biblioteca nacional, fazendo um mapeamento de vinte oito produções em pouco mais de dez anos. Os resultados dessas pesquisas apontaram uma ramificação das atividades com materiais de robótica livre até proprietários (comerciais) para fins educacionais. Foi possível perceber a empregabilidade dos materiais para o ensino tanto de Matemática como de outras áreas conhecimentos, em sua maioria se apoiando em desenvolvimento de projetos de caráter investigativo.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: robótica; estado da arte; ensino fundamental.

 

ABSTRACT: Educational Robotics in Brazil have gained strength since 2002, resulting in dissertation and thesis works in different postgraduate programs. In this sense, it was sought to understand and make a survey of the Brazilian academic productions especially focused on Primary Education, producing thus a state of the art. To build this work, efforts have been concentrated on online information from CAPES database and national library, obtaining a mapping in little more than ten years with twenty-eight productions. This research results point to a branch of activities with free robotics to owners (commercials) to educational purposes content. It was possible to notice the materials employability to teach Math and others subjects, in its majority, supporting itself in developing projects of investigative character.

KEYWORDS: robotics; state of art; Elementary School.
İdari Kolluk Uygulamalarında Kolluk Kuvveti Anlayışından Kolluk Hizmeti Anlayışına Geçiş
Authors: ARSLAN Mustafa
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmanın amacı idari kolluk düşüncesinde son dönemde yaşanan değişime,
ekonomik kolluk kavramının ortaya çıkışına, piyasaların geleneksel idari kolluk
uygulamalarının yetki alanı dışına çıkışına ve kolluk faaliyetinin kamu hizmeti
yönüne açıklık getirmektir.  Çalışma
Türkiye’deki kolluk makam ve teşkilatlarına yetki veren mevzuat ile yerli ve
yabancı literatür taraması yapılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kolluk kavramını
hukuki yönünden çok yönetsel yönüyle ele alması nedeniyle önemlidir. Çalışmayı özgün
kılan bir diğer yönü ise idari kolluk faaliyetlerini, Türk kamu yönetimi
literatüründe alışılagelmediği üzere, bir kamu hizmeti biçimi olarak ele
almasıdır.

Araştırmanın
sonucunda Batı’da kolluk uygulamalarının birer kamu hizmeti olarak kabul
edildiği, ayrı bir yerde konumlandırılmadıkları, Türkiye’de ise kolluğun,
muhtemelen vesayetçi anlayışın yarattığı etkiyle, kamu hizmetlerinden ayrı ve
yukarı bir noktada konumlandırıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Gerek Batı’da ve
gerekse Düzenleyici ve Denetleyici Kurumların (DDK) ekonomik kolluk birimi
olarak kabul edildikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Muhasebe Meslek Mensupları, Muhasebe Çalışanları ve Meslek Mensubu Adaylarının Hile Tutumları ve Raporlama Eğilimlerinin İncelenmesi: Yozgat Örneği
Authors: Temiz Hüseyin , Hacıhasanoğlu Tansel , Özdemir Nurettin
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı hile senaryoları karşısında muhasebe meslek mensupları, muhasebe çalışanları ve işletme bölümü öğrencilerinin etik tutumları ve raporlama eğilimlerindeki farlılıkların incelenmesidir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Toplam 282 katılımcıya ait veriler ışığında tek yönlü manova ve korelasyon analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak analizler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular üç katılımcı grup açısından etik tutumlar ve raporlama eğilimleri bakımından anlamlı farklılıklar olduğunu göstermektedir. Söz konusu farklılıklar katılımcı grupları, cinsiyet ve genel akademik not ortalaması alanlarında tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca etik tutum ve raporlama eğilimi arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu da gözlemlenmiştir.
Moderation of Assertive Secularism: Turkish Muslims in Politics
Authors: Tanrıöven Nail
Published: December 2018

This paper entails that assertive secularism—the basis of communitarian ideology in Turkey—creates a dilemma of democratization. The policies regulating Muslim identity hinder democracy while blocking movements that might reverse democratization. For higher level of democracy, the religious market should be liberalized. This has been partially achieved due to the increasing cost of suppressing religion. Since early 1980s, various changes softened assertive secularism. The emergence of new conditions affecting the regulation of religious identity is discussed. It is concluded that public sphere should be isolated from any sort of explicit positive endorsement of any doctrine—including secularism—for democratization.
16.Yüzyıldan 21.Yüzyıla Temel Gelir Düşüncesinin Yeniden Doğuşu
Authors: YAPICI Fatma , KARABULUT Şahin
Published: December 2018

İnsan, bireysel ve toplumsal ihtiyaçlarının karşılanabilmesi için varoluşu ile birlikte sürekli belirli bir gelire ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Söz konusu gereksinimlerini karşılayabilmek için elde edilmesi gereken mal ve hizmetlere ulaşmada kullanılacak geliri birey, üretim faaliyetine katılarak elde etmek zorundadır. Ancak devletin tüm bireylere belirli bir tutarda minimum bir geliri garanti etmesi gerektiği fikri de geçmişten bu yana azımsanmayacak düzeyde savunulmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, ilk olarak 16. Yüzyılda ortaya atılan temel gelir uygulaması incelenmiştir. Söz konusu temel gelir tartışmaları ve uygulamaları tarihsel bir perspektif içinde ele alınmış ve temel gelir uygulamalarına örnek teşkil eden ülke örnekleri üzerinden konu ayrıntılandırılmıştır.
Sinonasal papillomas in Quito, Ecuador
Authors: Pacheco-Ojeda L. , A. Ayala Ochoa , C. Ríos
Published: December 2018

Background: Sinonasal inverted papilloma is an unusual tumor of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses with potential for malignant transformation. The objective was to review the experience mostly using a similar open surgical approach.Methods: Twenty-eight patients were included. Mean age was 54, 57% of male gender. five patients were previously operated elsewhere, twenty-five had unilateral complete nasal obstruction and mean duration of symptoms was 8months. A computed tomography was performed in all patients. The tumor was located within the nasal cavity in 9 cases, limited to the ethmoid sinus complex in one, extended to the maxillary sinus in 16 and to the nasopharynx or palate in one, each. Mean size was 5.2cm. Twenty-seven cases were benign and one was a transitional carcinoma originated in an inverted papilloma. Surgical resection of the tumor was performed through a Denker’s approach in all the benign cases except a lateral rhinotomy in one recurrent lesion of limited ethmoid involvement. A partial maxillectomy was performed in the patient with malignancy. Minor postoperative complications occurred in 3 patients which was nasal bleeding, a cellulitis of the cheek with exophtalmus and an oro-antral fistula.Results: After a mean follow-up of 33.6months, recurrent benign tumors were easily resected through the same approach in 5 patients. All patients have currently no evidence of disease.Conclusions: Denker’s approach was a very useful, rapid and safe surgical approach for treatment of middle size or extended sinonasal inverted papillomas and remains an alternative to current endoscopic resection.
Role of urine analysis and radiology in the diagnosis of vesical calculi among patients of Darbhanga district, India
Authors: Arun Ramesh Chandra , Prasad Jagdish
Published: December 2018

Background: Bladder stone is a common disease in this part of our country. This study was undertaken to find out the role of urine analysis and radiology in the diagnosis of vesical calculi and average size of penis in such patients in Darbhanga district.Methods: This study was conducted among patients admitted with features of vesical Calculi in the upgraded Department of Surgery, Dharbhanga Medical College and Hospital, Dharbhanga. SPSS software was used for data analysis.Results: On routine urine examination oxaluria was observed in 63.3% of cases. On preoperative culture of urine, E. coli was the most common bacteria isolated (36.6%). Maximum number of stones were single, and most of them were found only in bladder by plain X-ray (K.U.B.). The average length of penis came down from 17 to 0.4 inch after one month of removal of stone.Conclusions: In the study plain X-ray (K.U.B.) was to be of great value in diagnosing the presence of stone.
A clinical study involving anatomical distribution, pathological patterns and differentiation degrees in population with small bowel tumor
Authors: Akulwar Akshay , Akulwar Anil , Rao Siddarth , Narang Ravinder
Published: December 2018

Background: Occurrence of tumor of small bowel is very rare but the burden is in growing state in both more and less economically countries because of consumption of tobacco chewing by youngsters.Methods: These studies include diagnosis and treatment of patients reported at tertiary care center of each districts of Vidarbha region and nearby districts for a schedule of six years.Results: Data refers to female predilection with male to female ratio of 0.75:1. The mean age of incidence for men and women recorded were 35+/-20.23 and 57+/-17.91 years respectively. Pain in abdomen was recorded as primary sign in 92.86% cases along with change in bowel habits in 85.71%. Anemia found was related to loss of weight and appetite. Malena and diarrhea were also significant in 65.29 and 14.95% of patients along with presence of mucus in stool in one patient. Pallor and palpable mass in abdomen were characteristic in 42.86% and 14.29% cases. Bowel wall thickening in 71.4% and bowel mass in 28.6% were examined by computer tomography. Intra-abdominal lymphadenopathy along with bowel wall thickening and bowel mass were noticed in one patient. Liver secondaries were seen in 3 patients (21.43%). Ileum was most susceptible site of tumor with development of adenocarcinoma malignancy.Conclusions: Improvement in socioeconomic background, literacy and awareness regarding causative agents helps to control percentage of incidence.
Short term outcome of retrograde tibiopedal access in management popliteal and infrapopliteal disease
Authors: Ghoneim Baker , Nasser Mahmoud , Ali Mohamed
Published: December 2018

Background: Aim was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of retrograde tibiopedal access after failed antegrade recanalization in patients with femero-popliteal and infrapopliteal occlusions.Methods: This is a retrospective study including patients presenting with critical limb ischemia due to femero-popliteal and infrapopliteal occlusions for whom retrograde transpedal/tibial access was used after failure of antegrade approach at the vascular surgery unit in Kasr Al Aini hospitals in the period from June 2015 to June 2017.Results: The study included 18 patients with a mean age of 64 years and male to female ratio 2.6:1. All patients presented with CLI (Rutherford category 4-6), all lesions were Trans Atlantic Society Consensus (TASC) II D, and Technical success was accomplished in 17 cases (94.4 %). In one case, failure to cross the target lesion via both antegrade and retrograde accesses occurred and the patient was immediately converted to an open surgery (popliteal tibial bypass). Complications included 2 puncture site hematoma that were managed conservatively; no AVF. There was no perioperative mortality. Primary patency was 81.25 % at 6 month.Conclusions: retrograde tibiopedal access is safe and effective technique after failed antegrade recanalization in patients with popliteal and infrapopliteal occlusions.