bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metodologia de microscopia eletrônica de transmissão aplicada ao estudo de raízes de plântulas
Authors: Pergo Érica Marusa , Britta Elizandra Aparecida , Galletti Patrícia Aparecida
Published: April 2019

O emprego do microscópio eletrônico de transmissão (MET) é bastante difundido no estudo de materiais biológicos, pois ele permite definição de imagens intracelulares, permitindo estudos de morfologia celular e de aspectos gerais das organelas. As imagens são produzidas por meio da interação inicial de um feixe de elétrons com a amostra, que é mantida sob condições de alto vácuo. Tanto o ambiente de vácuo como a própria irradiação dos elétrons durante a observação, representam condições adversar para a amostra, especialmente no caso de materiais orgânicos ou biológicos, que são por natureza hidratados, frágeis e elétricamente isolantes. Considerando que existem várias técnicas de preparo para MET, mas pouca descrição detalhada destas técnicas na literatura, principalmente para o preparo de raízes de plântulas, assim, esse trabalho teve como objetivo aplicar e adaptar essas técnicas para o estudo de boa qualidade de raízes de plântulas. As amostras primeiramente foram lavadas em tampão fosfato salina, passando pela fixação primária com glutaraldeído, depois pós-fixação com tetróxido de Ósmio, onde posteriormente foram desidratadas com acetona e infiltradas com resina Epon, finalizando com a polimerização, ultramicrotomia e contrastação da amostra. Contudo, essa descrição detalhada da metodologia aplicada para raiz de plântulas, pode ser utilizada com segurança e eficácia por outras pessoas, pois quase não existem descrições adaptadas de metodologia de MET na literatura, principalmente para raiz de plântulas.
Qualidade da água em nascentes do município de Araraquara-SP: uma abordagem utilizando bioindicadores ambientais
Authors: Lopes Marina Gonçalves , Sanches Nathalie Aparecida de Oliveira , Gorni Guilherme Rossi , Corbi Juliano José , Corbi Vanessa Colombo
Published: April 2019

Comunidades de invertebrados bentônicos presentes no ambiente podem indicar a influência dos impactos ambientais causados pelas atividades humanas. Algumas espécies da Classe Oligochaeta são consideradas eficientes bioindicadores de avaliação da poluição orgânica da água. Assim, o presente estudo objetivou avaliar a qualidade da água em duas nascentes (pontos Córrego do Tanquinho e Córrego da Caixa D’água) localizadas no perímetro urbano do município de Araraquara-SP por meio do estudo da oligofauna. As coletas ocorreram entre os meses de março e abril de 2017. As amostras foram coletadas em três pontos de cada manancial com o auxílio de um amostrador do tipo rede em “D” (250 µm) pelo método de varredura. A oligofauna triada em laboratório foi fixada em formalina 10% e, após, identificada até o nível taxonômico de espécie. Adicionalmente, variáveis físicas e químicas das nascentes foram medidas em campo (pH, temperatura da água, condutividade elétrica, oxigênio dissolvido e sólidos totais dissolvidos). A identificação da oligofauna revelou um total de 280 organismos distribuídos em 19 táxons. Foram identificadas 14 espécies pertencentes a quatro famílias: Alluroididae, Enchytraeidae, Naididae e Tubificidae. Ambas as nascentes apresentaram valores próximos para as variáveis ambientais, contudo, condutividade elétrica e sólidos totais dissolvidos sugeriram uma diferenciação representativa nos valores obtidos. De forma conclusiva, o ponto NCD apresentou preciso grau de impacto, evidenciando um pontual processo de degradação do meio, ao passo que, a somatória das análises realizadas para o ponto NT mostrou que ele não apresenta estágio significativo de poluição.
Crescimento, desenvolvimento e aspectos produtivos do morangueiro submetido a inoculações com bacillus amyloliquefaciens, azospirillum brasilense e trichoderma asperellum com e sem associação ao silício
Authors: Bubanz Hislley Campos Soares , Ramos Rodrigo Ferraz , Betemps Débora Leitzke , Sobucki Lisiane , Dossin Mariana Ferneda , Schneider Evandro Pedro
Published: April 2019

Objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento, desenvolvimento e aspectos produtivos do morangueiro submetidos a inoculação de Azospirillum brasilense, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens e Trichoderma asperellum com e sem associação ao Silício (Si). O delineamento experimental foi blocos casualizados, com oito tratamentos, três blocos, sendo três repetições por tratamento para cada bloco. Realizou-se avaliações de crescimento e desenvolvimento aos 30 e 60 dias após o transplantio (DAT) das mudas. Para as avaliações dos aspectos produtivos, os frutos maduros coletados foram submetidos as análises físico-químicas. Aos 150 DAT avaliou-se o acúmulo de biomassa seca, através da determinação da massa seca da parte aérea (MSA), massa seca da coroa (MSC), massa seca das raízes (MSR) e massa seca total (MST). Aos 30 DAT não foi observada diferença significativa entre os tratamentos. Aos 60 DAT os tratamentos B. amyloliquefaciens (T3) e Si (T5) apresentaram os maiores índices de clorofila (IC). Os tratamentos T. asperellum e Si (T6), T3 e T5 apresentaram as maiores médias para MSA, enquanto que o tratamento T5 apresentou a maior média para MSC e o tratamento T6 apresentou as maiores médias para MSR e MST. Conclui-se que os tratamentos influenciaram o crescimento, desenvolvimento e acúmulo de biomassa seca no morangueiro, não apresentando influência nos parâmetros físico-químico dos frutos.
Chemometric classification of new Olea europaea L. cultivars developed through a crossbreeding program in Tunisia
Authors: Guellaoui I. , M. Ayadi F. Ben Amar, , Boubaker M.
Published: April 2019

Five new olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars issued from a Tunisian breeding program were released in 2017. This program aimed to improve the oil quality of the local cultivar ‘Chemlali Sfax’ which had mainly low oleic acid content. A wide genetic diversity was observed within the new cultivars which differ from the typical cultivar. The results of the morphological evaluation of the leaf, fruit and stone showed mainly a significant increase of the fruit size (medium) and the appearance of new morphological states for the fruit and the stone.
Clinicoradiological Spectrum of L-2-Hydroxy Glutaric Aciduria: Typical and Atypical Findings in an Indian Cohort
Authors: Muthusamy Karthik , Sudhakar Sniya Valsa , Christudass Christhunesa S , Chandran Mahalakshmi , Thomas Maya , Gibikote Sridhar
Published: April 2019

Context:

Neurometabolic disorders form an important group of potentially treatable diseases. It is important to recognize the clinical phenotype and characteristic imaging patterns to make an early diagnosis and initiate appropriate treatment. L-2-hydroxy glutaric aciduria (L2HGA) is a rare organic aciduria with a consistent and highly characteristic imaging pattern, which clinches the diagnosis in most cases.

Aims:

The study aims to describe the clinical profile, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) patterns, and outcome in a cohort of children with L2HGA and to assess the clinicoradiological correlation.

Materials and Methods:

This is a retrospective descriptive study done at the Department of Radiodiagnosis and Neurological Sciences of our institution. Clinical and radiological findings of children diagnosed with L2HGA over an 8-year period (2010–2017) were collected and analyzed. Descriptive statistical analysis of clinical and imaging data was performed.

Results:

There were six girls and four boys. A total of 14 MRI brain studies in 10 patients with the diagnosis were analyzed. MRI of all patients showed a similar pattern with extensive confluent subcortical white-matter signal changes with symmetrical involvement of dentate nuclei and basal ganglia. In two children who presented with acute decompensation, there was asymmetric cortical involvement and restricted diffusion, which are previously unreported. There was no significant correlation between the radiological pattern with the disease duration, clinical features, or course of the disease.

Conclusion:

MRI findings in L2HGA are highly consistent and diagnostic, which helps in early diagnosis, particularly in resource-constraint settings, where detailed metabolic workup is not possible. The article also describes novel clinical radiological profile of acute encephalopathic clinical presentation.
Building up Functions of Senior Community Centers: From Infrastructure Expansion to Content Expansion
Authors:   Korean Journal of Research in Gerontology, Cho Ji Hyun
Published: April 2019

There have been over 65,000 senior community centers (경로당) nationwide in Korea. The centers for senior citizens have not been operating below their functions of leisure and welfare even though they locate near residential areas near to senior citizens. Both infrastructure as well as contents suitable for a variety of needs of the citizens should be expanded to support the functions in the era of population aging. While checking the current state of establishing, utilizing, and supporting the centers, some policies building up function of the centers were suggested in this editorial. The centers should be not just a resting space for a minority of older adults but a place of socially active interaction for a diverse community members in the future.
Investigations into Sampling Approaches for Chemical Analysis of Latent Fingermark Residue
Authors: Dorakumbura Buddhika , Busetti Francesco , Lewis Simon W.
Published: April 2019

The quantitative variation in latent fingermark deposits sampled from the same donor (intra-donor) poses considerable challenges to studies into the chemical composition of latent fingermarks. The work presented here investigates approaches to the sampling of latent fingermark residues within this context. The amount of squalene in fingermarks deposited on non-porous surfaces, determined by GC-MS, was used as an indicator of the amount of non-polar material present. It was found that the percentage difference of squalene between deposits from two hands at a given time, without controlling the deposition pressure, was in the range of 4-100 %. This was reduced to 0-44 % in alternative sampling approaches where deposition pressure was controlled. These results demonstrate the significant influence of sampling on subsequent chemical analysis of fingermark residues, and offer possible sampling strategies to overcome issues associated with intra-donor variation.
Analisis Portofolio Optimal Saham Indeks Lq-45 Dengan Model Indeks Tunggal Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: ALMUNFARIJAH ALMUNFARIJAH
Published: April 2019

Rational investors  invest in efficient stocks, the stocks that have  high return with minimum risk. The sample in this study using the stocks in the group LQ-45 index during the period February 2013-July 2013. The purpose of the study was to establish the optimal portfolio and to know the difference between stock returns and the risk of candidate and non-candidate portfolirn On Equity (ROE).The results showed there were 15 stocks that become candidate in a portfolio out of 45 stocks studied with the cut of point value -2.7-7. Optimal portfolio is formed by 15 stocks that have excess returns to beta (ERB) which is greater than the risk-free return (Rf).The largest proportion of funds owned by PT Kalbe FarmaTbk i.e 16,2 %, and the smallest proportion of the funds owned by PT Bank Central Asia Tbk i.e 0,1101288%. Rational investor would prioritize to invest in securities that have a the largest proportion of the funds, because of that large proportion of funds so we will be getting higher profit with the certain risks as well.Investors that will invest theirs funds into these 15 companies that have formes this optimal portfolio would get portfolio profit 2,1-7 and portfolio risk -2.7-7. That portfolio profit is not far different with the expected return of each individual stock. So despite using LQ-45 stocks that have the biggest marketing capitalization and the most liquid infact it has not guarante that investors would gain their expectation of getting portfolio return as what they expected.Risk portfolio of 2,1-7 is smaller than the risk level of each individual stock . Although the establishment of the optimal portfolio yield expected return of portfolio which is not much different with thereturn of individual stock,but still provide the benefit of diversification that is beneficial for reducing the risk of each individual stock
Analisis Turnover Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Revenue Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Pada Pt.Madukismo Yogyakarta Tbk)
Authors: Subarjo Subarjo , Sari Fitri Wulan
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis perputaran terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan revenue sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan PT.Madukismo Yogyakarta Tbk periode tahun 2004-2013 serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran piutang dan perputaran persediaan pada perusahaan PT.Madukismo Yogyakarta Tbk. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan sebagai variabel adalah Receivable Turnover (RT), Inventory Turnover (IT), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM). Populasi penelitian ini adalah periode atau waktu dari pabrik gula PT.Madukismo Yogyakarta yang berdiri atau beroperasi sampai sekarang yaitu dari tahun 1958 sampai dengan tahun 2015 kurang lebih 57 tahun, dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 9 tahun data yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis dengan uji regresi berganda yang telah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Receivable Turnover dan Inventory Turnover tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Sedangkan untuk hasil analisis dengan uji regresi moderasi revenue memperkuat pengaruh Receivable Turnover terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Pengaruh tangible dan responsiveness terhadap kepuasan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor pada layanan SAMSAT keliling Balaraja Kabupaten Tangerang Banten
Authors: Ratnah Ratnah , Muljadi Muljadi
Published: April 2019

Penelitain ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya ketidakpuasan yang dirasakan oleh wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor dalam melakukan kewajiban membayar pajak. Sehingga UPT BAPENDA Balaraja kabupaten Tangerang Banten harus mencari cara agar wajib pajak merasa puas dan nyaman dalam melaksanakan kewajiban membayar pajak. Beberapa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kepuasan wajib pajak adalah dengan menggunakan pelayanan yang berkualitas, pengalaman yang positif dan berkesan sehingga wajib pajak merasa senang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh tangible dan responsiveness terhadap kepuasan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor yang terdaftar di Kantor Bersama Samsat Balaraja dengan berjumlah 700 unit. Dari jumlah tersebut ditentukan sampel dengan menggunakan tehnik Simple Random Sampling maka diperoleh jumlah sample sebanyak 88 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Tangible dan Responsiveness secara simultan berpengaruh  signifikan terhadap kepuasan wajin pajak kendaraan bermotor di Samsat Keliling Balaraja. Tangible berpengaruh  signifikan terhadap kepuasan wajin pajak kendaraan bermotor di Samsat Keliling Balaraja. Responsiveness  berpengaruh  signifikan terhadap kepuasan wajin pajak kendaraan bermotor di Samsat Keliling Balaraja.
Peran pendamping serta dampak anggaran di bidang kelautan dan perikanan terhadap kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan di Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Djata Baltasar Taruma
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1). Mengetahui peran pendamping dalam memberdayakan kelompok nelayan perikanan tangkap, yang merupakan kelompok sasaran bantuan anggaran pendampingan; 2). Mengetahui pendekatan serta strategi pendampingan terhadap  kelompok nelayan perikanan tangkap, sebagai sasaran bantuan anggaran pendampingan; 3). Mengetahui pengaruh anggaran di bidang kelautan dan perikanan terhadap kondisi kesejahteraan Masyarakat Nelayan di Kabupaten Ende; 4). Mengetahui efektifitas anggaran di bidang kelautan dan perikanan terhadap kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan di Kabupaten Ende.Adapun hasil analisisnya adalah Kelompok nelayan menunjukkan respon baik kalau aktivitasnya sebagai nelayan selalu dalam pendampingan, pembinaan, penyuluhan dan pengawasan oleh pemerintah atau juga tenaga pendamping khusus. Hal ini karena pendamping memiliki peran yang strategis dalam proses pemberdayaan, termasuk di dalamnya adalah pemberdayaan terhadap kelompok nelayan. Dalam kegiatan pendampingan menggunakan pendekatan Sosio Ekonomis, yakni pendekatan yang melihat masyarakat yang lemah dan miskin tersebut akan mampu mengatasi persoalan mereka bila kemampuan ekonomisnya ditingkatkan. Strategi pendampingan dilakukan melalui tahapan pendampingan mulai dari tahap pertemuan awal, kunjungan dan observasi lapangan, pembahasan hasil observasi, perbaikan berdasarkan hasil observasi, penyusunan laporan, dan tahap distribusi laporan kegiatan pendampingan kepada instansi terkait.Anggaran pendampingan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan dan mempunyai kontribusi terhadap kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan.
PENERIMAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI EMPLOYEE SYSTEM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Authors: Tatipatta Rizka Vidya Fauzi
Published: April 2019

Orientasi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan teknologi informasi Gamatechno Employee Sistem (GES) dengan memodifikasi model Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) yang di kembangkan oleh Davis pada tahun 1989. Sampel dipilih dengan Teknik non random sampling adalah teknik sampling yang tidak memberikan kesempatan yang sama pada setiap anggota populasi untuk dijadikan sampel penelitian. Purposive sampling Arikunto (2006) teknik mengambil sampel dengan tidak berdasarkan random, daerah atau strata, melainkan berdasarkan atas adanya pertimbangan yang berfokus pada tujuan tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Ada pengaruh positif signifikan perceived ease of use terhadap perceived of usefulness karyawan pada PT. Gamatechno Indonesia. (2) Ada pengaruh positif signifikan perceived ease of use terhadap Acceptance Of GES pada PT. Gamatechno Indonesia. (3) Ada pengaruh positif signifikan perceived of usefulness terhadap acceptance of GES pada PT. Gamatechno Indonesia.
PENGARUH INSENTIF KERJA DAN ASURANSI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN OUTSOURCING PT PERSONA PRIMA UTAMA PERWAKILAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: As Syafiq Muhammad Hasan Zulmi
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh  Insentif Kerja terhadap Kinerja karyawan dan Asuransi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.  Penelitian ini berlokasi di PT. Persona Prima Utama Perwakilan Yogyakarta yang beralamatkan di Jl. Ringroad Timur, Ruko Tandan No. C- 4 Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakara. Jenis penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 66 orang Karyawan manajemen dan Outsoutcing di PT. Persona Prima Utama Perwakilan Yogyakarta. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuisioner. Dalam pengolahan data, peenelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji Validitas dan Realibilitas, Uji normalitas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji multikolinieritas, Uji Regresi linier Berganda, Uji T dan Uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa insentif kerja dan asuransi kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positis dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Persona Prima Utama Perwakilan Yogyakarta. Dengan demikian perusahaan peril meningkatkan insentif kerja dan asuransi kerja unuk menghasilkan kinerja karyawan yang tinggi.
Pacing strategy of the finishers of the world marathon majors series
Authors: Kais Ülari , Pind Rasmus , Pehme Ando , Kaasik Priit , Mooses Martin
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the study was to describe pacing patterns of the finishers of the World Marathon Majors series and the effect of sex and age on the pacing pattern. The finishers of the World Marathon Majors series, a total of 69 814 male runners and 46 856 female runners with finishing time ≤ 6 hours were included in the analysis. Difference in pacing (dev%) was calculated as a difference between the first and second half of the marathon and expressed as a percentage of time. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to evaluate the differences within and between the marathon time groups. The differences between the first and second half of the marathon by sex and age group were analysed using linear regression. The average difference between the first and second half of the marathon was 3.44±2.67% for male and 2.81±2.10% for female runners. Male runners with finishing times of 3:00 (h:min) and females with 4:00 (h:min) or slower had the significantly faster first half of the marathon compared to the evenly paced marathon (p=.038 and p=.001, respectively). Regression analysis revealed that female runners had 0.26% smaller difference between the first and second half of the race compared to male runners (R2=0.256; p<.001) when controlled for age and time group. Also, veterans (40 years and older) paced more evenly compared to non-veterans (R2=0.256; p<.001). In conclusion, irrespective of sex and age, faster finishers maintain a more constant velocity than the slower ones. In addition, women and veterans present more even pacing strategy compared to men and non-veterans, respectively.
PENERAPAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK MODEL PERMAINAN BELAJAR BERSIKAP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Triandriyani Triandriyani , Laksmiwati Hermien
Published: April 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji keefektifan penerapan bimbingan kelompok model permainan belajar bersikap untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penyesuaian diri di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre-eksperimen berupa “pre-test” dan “post-test one group design”. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Diwek, Jombang dengan skor kemampuan penyesuaian diri di sekolah rendah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik non-parametik dengan Uji Jenjang Bertanda Wilcoxon yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor kemampuan penyesuaian diri di sekolah antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Wilcoxon diketahui bahwa Thitung=0, dengan N=8 dan taraf signifikan 0,05 maka Ttabel = 4. Berarti Thitung lebih kecil dari Ttabel (0>4), sehingga hipotesis penelitian diterima dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok model permainan belajar bersikap merupakan pendekatan yang efektif untuk membantu siswa meningkatkan kemampuan penyesuaian diri di sekolah.
MARTYRDOM AND THE PROCESS OF RADICALISATION AMONG YOUNG MUSLIMS IN INDONESIA: SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Syafiq Muhammad
Published: April 2019

The phenomena of suicide attacks targeting overseas people or properties in Indonesia carried out by Indonesian young Muslim seem to be elusive. Different to Palestinian and Middle Eastern contexts where acute conflicts are taking place, there were no celebrations to martyrdom in Indonesia. Majority of Indonesian Muslims not only reject suicide bombing or martyrdom but also condemn it. Indonesian suicide bombers' families, that is not like those of Palestinian martyrs, were not proud of their member's deed and will not get pride from their neighbourhood. They will not get financial advantages because of family's member sacrifice as well. So, what are the reasons that make Indonesian  young Muslims chose to die as a martyr? This article aims to explain the process of radicalisation among young Muslims and reveals the causes and backgrounds of young martyrs in Indonesia based on Social Identity Theory (SIT). Findings of many studies on religious motivated violent attacks are used as comparisons.
DOES SPIRITUALITY PROMOTE AUTONOMY OR SUBMISSION?
Authors: Syafiq Muhammad
Published: April 2019

Studies on spirituality have been conducted extensively in psychology over the last decade. However, the topic has been mostly explored in mental-health setting rather than in other areas in psychology. It is not surprising, then, if the most issues explored in the studies were the impacts or functions of spirituality toward psychological well-being rather than toward the realisation of human potentials. In fact, the main reason why many scientists in psychology propose to study 'spirituality' as a separated construct from 'religion' is its unique characteristic which enable individuals to achieve their personal higher meanings or values. This article aims to examine whether spirituality and spiritual practices promote autonomy as claimed by many scientists. The insights revealed from studies on Eastern spiritualities and Western new age spirituality movement will be employed.
Peran Filsafat Eksistensialisme terhadap Terapi Eksistensial-Humanistik untuk Mengatasi Frustasi Eksistensial
Authors: Rahmasari Diana
Published: April 2019

Existential-humanistic therapy helps people to achieve personal meanings of their existence by raising self-awareness and changing the deficient mindset in looking values and meanings of life. Existential philosophy gives an important contribution not only in providing conceptual basis of this therapy but also in determining the therapeutic techniques. Existentialism is a philosophical school that is more adequate than other schools of philosophy, such as empiricism, to understand of human beings as an individual. Meanwhile, humanism is highly valuing of human dignity in a way that of an individual occupies a central position in the theoretical-philosophical reflections as well as in the explanation of daily life practices. This article discusses the basic concepts of existential-humanistic therapy and describes how this approach places the self as the central focus in scientific inquiry and clinical practices.  Abstrak: Terapi humanistik eksistensial membantu manusia untuk mengenal kembali keberadan dan kesadaran dirinya. Terapi ini juga membantu manusia mengubah pola pikir yang salah dalam hal nilai-nilai dan makna hidup, yang merupakan sumber utama frustasi eksistensial. Pendekatan terapi ini dilandasi oleh filsafat eksistensialisme dan humanisme tidak hanya dalam konsep-konsep dasarnya tapi juga dalam berbagai langkah terapi. Eksistensialisme berupaya untuk memahami hakikat manusia sebagai individu. Sedangkan humanisme menjunjung tinggi nilai dan martabat manusia sedemikian rupa sehingga manusia menempati posisi yang sentral dan penting baik dalam perenungan filsafati maupun dalam praktis hidup sehari-hari. Tulisan ini mengkaji konsep dasar terapi eksistensial humanistik dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana pendekatan humanistik eksistensial mengembalikan pribadi manusia sebagai fokus sentral dalam kegiatan ilmiah dan praktik terapi klinis.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Stres Konflik Peran Ganda dan Kepuasan Perkawinan pada Wanita Karir
Authors: Saman Abdul , Dewi Eva Meizara Puspita
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of: 1) work motivation on dual-role stress; 2) spouse supports on dual-role stress; 3) spouse supports on marriage contentment; and 4) dual-role stress on marriage contentment among career women. A quantitative approach was used as a method of this study. Thirty employees of Bank Nasional Indonesia (BNI) Makassar branch were recruited as participants and were chose based on purposive sampling technique. Four scale instruments were used to collect data while regression analysis of SPSS windows 14.00 program was employed to analyse the data. The study found that work motivation (r=0,436) and spouse supports (r=0,745) have negative effects on dual-role stress among career women, while spouse supports  have positive effect on marriage contentment among career women (r=0,645). However, dual-role stress has negative effects on career women’s marriage contement (r=0,429). Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efek dari: 1) motivasi kerja pada stres konflik peran ganda; 2) dukunga pasangan pada stres konflik peran ganda; 3) dukungan pasangan pada kepuasan pernikahan; dan 4) stres konflik peran ganda  pada kepuasan  pernikahan pada wanita karir. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan sebagai metode penelitian ini. Tiga puluh karyawan Bank Nasional Indonesia (BNI) cabang Makassar direkrut sebagai peserta dan dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling.Empat instrumen skala digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dan  analisis regresi dari program SPSS 14,00  for windows digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Studi ini menemukan bahwa motivasi kerja (r= 0.436) dan dukungan pasangan (r= 0,745) memiliki efek negatif pada stres konflik peran ganda di kalangan wanita karier, sedangkan dukungan pasangan memiliki efek positif pada kepuasan pernikahan pada wanita karir (r = 0.645). Namun, stres konflik peran ganda memiliki efek negatif pada kepuasan pernikahan pada wanita karir (r = 0,429).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ATTACHMENT STYLE DAN SELF-ESTEEM DENGAN KECEMASAN SOSIAL PADA REMAJA
Authors: Ma’rifah Noer Lailatul , Budiani Meita Santi
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between attachment style, self-esteem and social anxiety among adolescence. Attachment style, self-esteem, and social anxiety scales were used to collect data from students of class X in a senior high school in Madiun, East Java. Using purposive sampling technique, 58 students were chosen to participate in this study. Path analysis was employed to examine the relationship between attachment style, self-esteem and social anxiety; attachment style and social anxiety; and self-esteem and social anxiety.The result showed that there are negative correlation between attachment style, self-esteem and social anxiety. Attachment style have both direct and indirect effect to social anxiety while self-esteem only have a direct effect to social anxiety.Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara attachment style dan self-esteem dengan kecemasan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Peneliti menggunakan skala attachment style, self-esteem, dan kecemasan sosial sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data. Data diambil dari siswa SMA Negeri 1 Dagangan Madiun, yang duduk di kelas X. Peneliti mengukur attachment style, self-esteem dan kecemasan sosial pada 58 siswa yang telah terpilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dilakukan analisis jalur untuk menguji hubungan antara attachment style dan self-esteem dengan kecemasan sosial, attachment style dengan kecemasan sosial, dan self-esteem dengan kecemasan sosial. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara attachment style dan self-esteem dengan kecemasan sosial. Attachment style memiliki pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap kecemasan sosial sementara self-esteem hanya memiliki hubungan langsung terhadap kecemasan sosial.
GAMBARAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA PRIA PENSIUNAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL STRUKTURAL YANG MENJADI TULANG PUNGGUNG KELUARGA
Authors: Trisusanti Ritma , Satiningsih Satiningsih
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study was to reveal psychological well-being of structural civil servants who have retired and become the backbone of their families. This study used a qualitative research approach with a phenomenological method. The subjects involved in this study were two retired male of structural civil public servant who were aged no more than 59 years old and who have different latest job rank and position. The results of this study indicated that both subjects have a good condition of psychological well-being, with each dynamic that not differ too much from each other. There are several factors that play a role in their psychological well-being condition, including adequate financial source, the existence of productive or social activities carried out after the retirement and the religiousity factors.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu gambaran psychological well-being pria pensiunan Pegawai Negeri Sipil struktural yang menjadi tulang punggung keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian fenomenologis. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah dua orang pria pensiunan Pegawai Negeri Sipil struktural yang berusia tidak lebih dari 59 tahun yang memiliki pangkat dan jabatan terakhir yang berbeda. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, antara lain organisasi data, koding dan analisis, serta analisis intra kasus dan analisis lintas kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua partisipan memiliki kondisi psychological well-being yang baik, dengan dinamika yang tidak berbeda jauh satu sama lain. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang berperan dalam kondisi psychological well-being kedua partisipan tersebut, antara lain sumber finansial yang memadai, adanya kegiatan produktif atau sosial yang dilakukan setelah pensiun dan faktor religiusitas.
KONTRIBUSI METODE NEURO-LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN GOAL SETTING PELARI CEPAT PERORANGAN
Authors: Jannah Miftakhul
Published: April 2019

This research was designed to test the contribution of Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) to individual 100 meter sprinters’ goal setting abilities. There were fourteen individual 100 meter sprinters from Local Training Center of East Java participated in this research. Data were analysed using difference mean pretest and posttest goal setting ability score. The result obtained indicates that: (1) mean pretest goal setting ability score=6; (2) mean postest goal setting ability score=12,5; (3) mean gain score=6,5. There was difference individual 100 meters sprinters’ goal setting ability between before and after received NLP training. This study concluded that NLP training contributes to increase individual 100 meter sprinters’ goal setting abilities.Abstrak: Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menguji kontribusi Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) terhdap kemampuan goal setting pelari cepat 100 meter. Ada empat belas pelari cepat individual 100 meter dari Pusat Latihan Daerah Jawa Timur yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan skor rata-rata perbedaan antara pretest dan posttest kemampuan goal setting. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa: (1) skor rata-rata pretest kemampuan goal setting = 6; (2) skor rata-rata posttest kemampuan goal setting = 12,5; (3) sko rata-rata selisih antara pretes dan postes = 6,5. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan ada perbedaan kemampuan goal setting pelari cepat individual 100 meter antara sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan NLP diterima. Setelah pelatihan NLP, kemampuan goal setting partisipan meningkat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelatihan NLP dapat meningkatkan kemampuan goal setting pada pelari cepat 100 meter perorangan.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN TERAPI PERMAINAN SOSIALISASI UNTUK MENURUNKAN PERILAKU IMPULSIF PADA ANAK DENGAN ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVE DISORDER (ADHD)
Authors: Erinta Deyla , Budiani Meita Santi
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of socialization play therapy to reducing impulsive behavior in children. The research subjects are kinder garten students in SLB N Gedangan Sidoarjo. This study used a quantitative method along with Quasi experiment design with the type of Time Series Design. Purposive sampling techniques was used to collect the research  subjects that has the characteristics of subjects with ADHD. Data collection method used Rating scale of impulsive behavior children with ADHD and using Wilcoxon signed rank test. The result of data  analysis obtained P-value or sig at 0,043 with α = 0,05. It means that H0 is rejected and this the H1 accepted. It can be concluded that the application of socialization play therapy is effective to reduce impulsive behavior in children with ADHD on SLB N Gedangan Sidoarjo.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa efektif terapi permainan sosialisasi dalam menurunkan perilaku impulsif pada anak ADHD. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa TK di SLB N Gedangan, Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperiment dengan jenis Time Series Design. Pengambilan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yakni subjek yang memiliki karakteristik subjek yang mengalami ADHD. Pengumpulan data menggunakan rating scale perilaku impulsif pada anak ADHD dan menggunakan Wilcoxon sign rank test. Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai P - value atau sig sebesar 0,043 dengan taraf α = 0,05. Artinya H0 ditolak dan hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H1 diterima. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan terapi permainan sosialisasi efektif untuk menurunkan perilaku impulsif pada anak ADHD di SLB N Gedangan, Sidoarjo.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN LASY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KONSENTRASI PADA ANAK AUTIS
Authors: Rokhimah Rina , Darmawanti Ira
Published: April 2019

Children with autistic disorder usually have some problems with their concentration. They feel difficult to focus in doing some tasks. Thus, it may have a huge impact when they are at school. This study  was aimed to determine the effects of lasy game in increasing autistic children’s  concentration level. This study used pre-experiment method with one group pretest-posttest design. Five children with autism in a therapy center were recruited as participants of this study. Independent variable is a game called lasy game and dependent variable is concentration level. Collecting data using an observation sheet (rating scale of concentration level) with statistic test using wilcoxon assigned rank test. The study result of Wilcoxon analysis Asymp. Sig (2 tailed) is 0,043, which can be said as a significant result because of Asymp Sig (2 tailed) 0,043 less than 0,05 (0,043< 0,05). This shows that there is a difference of concentration level between before and after the intervention of lasy game. It can be concluded from this research that the game has been produced for increasing concentration level among children with autistic disorder. Abstrak: Anak dengan gangguan autis mengalami keterlambatan dalam aspek kognitifnya, diantaranya berdampak pada terjadinya gangguan pada tingkat konsentrasi. Gangguan konsentrasi ini berdampak sangat besar terutama pada proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan lasy terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi pada anak autis. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen dengan one group, pretest-posttest desain. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anak autis sebuah pusat terapi dengan jumlah 5 subjek anak penyandang autis. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah permainan lasy dan variabel terikat adalah tingkat konsentrasi. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi (rating scale tingkat konsentrasi) dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil dari Wilcoxon analysis Asymp. Sig (2 ekor) adalah 0.043. Hasil analisis ini adalah signifikan karena kurang dari 0,05 (0,043<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan permainan lasy. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada pengaruh permainan lasy terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi pada anak autis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka terapi bermain yang berupa permainan lasy dapat dijadikan sebagai  intervensi  dini yang dapat dilakukan oleh orang sekitar untuk membantu menangani gangguan  konsentrasi pada anak autis.
NILAI KERJA PADA WANITA YANG BEKERJA
Authors: Putranto Nugroho Hadi Nur Hendri , Ingarianti Tri Muji
Published: April 2019

Value can be defined as the work the general belief about the desirability of various aspects of employment (eg, salary, autonomy, working conditions), and work-related outcomes (eg, achievement, fulfillment, prestige). It's important to note that the value of the work did not evaluate certain aspects of the work or the result, but the underlying criteria used to perform the evaluation. This study used a non-experimental method which quantitative descriptive approach wich aims to reveal the value of labor in women who work. The research sample of 100 women who worked in the city of Malang. With a value scale work consisting of 98 items statement, found the results of the analysis of the Z-Score with the acquisition of a percentage on each level of the value of work starting from the highest rank is the dimension of the value of autonomy (Autonomy), which is as much as 28% or 28 people, followed by value of achievement (Achievement) and the principle of putting others (Altruism) which had the same percentage as much as 20%, and the next is the value of the status (Status) with a percentage of 18%, next is the value of comfort (Comfort) with a percentage of 14%, while the lower value is the value of the security (Safety ) with a percentage gain as much as 0% .Abstrak: Nilai kerja dapat didefinisikan sebagai keyakinan umum mengenai keinginan dari berbagai aspek pekerjaan (misalnya, gaji, otonomi, kondisi kerja), dan hasil yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan (misalnya, prestasi, pemenuhan, prestise).Sangat penting untuk dicatat bahwa nilai kerja tidak mengevaluasi aspek pekerjaan tertentu atau hasil, tetapi kriteria yang mendasari yang digunakan untuk melakukan evaluasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non eksperimental yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran nilai kerja pada wanita yang bekerja. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 orang wanita yang bekerja di kota Malang. Dengan skala nilai kerja yang terdiri dari 98 item pernyataan, ditemukan hasil analisa Z-Score dengan perolehan prosentase pada masing-masing tingkat nilai kerja dimulai dari ranking tertinggi adalah dimensi nilai otonomi (Autonomy), yaitu sebanyak 28 % atau 28 orang, kemudian diikuti dengan nilai prestasi (Achievement) dan azas mengutamakan orang lain (Altruism) yang sama-sama memiliki prosentase sebanyak 20%, dan berikutnya adalah nilai status (Status) dengan prosentase 18%, selanjutnya adalah nilai kenyamanan (Comfort) dengan prosentase sebanyak 14%, sedangkan nilai terbawah adalah nilai keamanan (Safety) dengan perolehan prosentase sebanyak 0%.
Perbedaan komitmen Organisasi Karyawan Tetap dan Karyawan Outsourcing Pada PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah “X”
Authors: Januardha Jovan , Nurwidawati Desi
Published: April 2019

The aim of this research was to examine the difference of organizational commitment level between regular and outsourcing employees in PT. Bank Pembangunan of “X”, Syariah Division, Branch “X”This research is also to examine whether the organizational commitment of regular employees is higher than the outsourcing employees. There are one independent variables and one dependt variable, they are: a). status of employees, and b). organizational commitment. The sample of this research are employees of PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD). The amounts of sample are 60 employees, 30 regular employees, and 30 others are outsourcing employees. The technique of data analysis in this research is a Independent Samples Test. Based on this Independent Sample Test Result is 6.101 on significant level of p = 0.000 (p<0.05). The result showed that there was a difference of organizational commitment between regular employees and outsourcing employees in PT. BPD. To conclude, the hyphothesis in this research is accepted.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengethaui perbedaan tingkat komitmen organisasi antara karyawan tetap dan karyawan outsourcing pada PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD)  “X” Divisi Syariah Cabang “X”. Penelitian ini juga menguji apakah tingkat komitmen organisasi karyawan tetap lebih tinggi daripada karyawan outsourcing. Sampel penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT.BPD “X” Divisi Syariah Cabang “X  sebanyak 60 karyawan, yang terbagi menjadi 30 karyawan tetap dan 30 karyawan outsourcing. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik independent sample test. Berdasarkan teknik analisis independent sample test diperoleh hasil uji t untuk varians sama sebesar 6, 101 dan taraf signifikasi (p) = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan komitmen organisasi antara karyawan tetap dan karyawan outsourcing pada PT. BPD “X” Divisi Syariah Cabang “X . Dengan kata lain, hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima.
Konsep Diri dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Pada Wirausahawan
Authors: Sunnah Anisah Milatus , Puspitadewi Ni Wayan Sukmawati
Published: April 2019

This study aims to know the relationship between self-concept and problem solving ability among entrepreneurs in Surabaya. The design used of the study  was a correlational research. The subjects in this study were entrepreneurs of Business Communication Forum (FKB) Ibnu Sina Foundation Surabaya which has 41 number of entrepreneurs. Analytical technique used is Peearson’s product moment. The results of this study indicates that self-concept has significant relationship with problem solving ability with positive direction of relationship which can be seen from the level of significant which is 0.000, so the alternative hypothesis proposed research received. The Rsquare value is 0.549, which is mean that the 54,9% of variation in  problem-solving ability is influenced by the self-concept and the rest 45,1% is caused by other factors which is not meassured in this research. The conclusion of this study is that there is a positive relationship between self-concept and problem solving ability.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada wirausahawan di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan subjek sebanyak 41 wirausahawan Forum Komunikasi Bisnis (FKB) Yayasan Ibnu Sina Surabaya sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan arah hubungan yang positif yang dapat dilihat dari nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000, maka hipotesis alternatif diterima.  Nilai Rsquare sebesar 0,549 menunjukkan bahwa sumbangan atau kontribusi yang diberikan variabel konsep diri ialah sebesar 0,549. Artinya, 54,9 %  variabel pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah dipengaruhi oleh variabel konsep diri dan sisanya sebesar 45,1 % disebabkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diukur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang positif antara konsep diri dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah.
Pengembangan Kuesioner Peran Suami dalam Mempengaruhi Keputusan Ibu Hamil untuk Mengkonsumsi Tablet Suplementasi Besi di Banjarmasin
Authors: Setyobudihono Sudjatmiko , Istiqomah Ermina
Published: April 2019

Direct orders of the husband is generally a matter that can not be rejected by a pregnant woman. There are no validated questionnaires based on the understanding of the husband's role in affecting pregnant women. Based on previous research we managed to develop a questionnaire that describes the main themes of concern to pregnant women in order to follow her husband to consume tablets that affect iron supplementation. This study describes the contents of the validation stage for the development of a new questionnaire, which will be the main subject for a subsequent psychometric analysis. The initial questionnaire consisting of 40 items tested the validity of the content to include 10 experts in the fields of nursing, public health and psychology. Using the content validity ratio and content validity index produced 27 items that have a value above 0.78. 5 pregnant women who participate in the program suplemenasi iron tablet consumption included in a cognitive interview session after modifications questionnaire was conducted.Abstrak: Perintah langsung dari suami pada umumnya merupakan hal yang tidak dapat ditolak oleh seorang ibu hamil. Tidak ada kuesioner tervalidasi berdasar pemahaman peran suami dalam mempengaruhi ibu hamil. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu kami berhasil mengembangkan kuesioner yang menggambarkan tema utama yang menjadi perhatian ibu hamil dalam mengikuti perintah suami yang mempengaruhinya untuk mengkonsumsi tablet suplementasi besi. Penelitian ini menjabarkan tahapan validasi isi bagi pengembangan kuesioner baru, yang akan menjadi subyek utama bagi sebuah analisis psikometrik selanjutnya. Kuesioner awal yang terdiri dari 40 item yang diuji validitas isi dengan menyertakan 10 orang ahli di bidang keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat dan psikologi. Menggunakan rasio validitas isi dan indek validitas isi menghasilkan 27 item yang memiliki nilai diatas 0,78. 5 orang ibu hamil yang ikut  program konsumsi tablet suplemenasi besi diikut sertakan dalam sebuah sesi wawancara kognitif setelah modifikasi kuesioner dilakukan.