bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Socio-cultural Function of Network Dental System
Authors: Lee Hwiso , Lim Juhyeok , Jung Hoi-in , Kim Junhewk
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the socio-cultural function of network dental system and suggest the improvement of limitations of the current network dental system format.The Parker E-system, which appeared in the early 20th century in the United States, was examined to identify the early stage of the network dental system. Next, large network systems in other areas were compared as examples to consider the current operational form of network hospitals and clinics. The network dental system shows its strength in securing profits for healthcare systems, but it has ethical issues in terms of publicness of medical establishments. When comparing network dental systems to medical, Korean medical, and pharmacy networks, the dental network was identified as being in the middle of networks of other domains in terms of expertise, universality, and vertical relationships. Brand value is lower than other domains. This study suggests that the network dental system needs to specialize in the role of the Management Service Organization to strengthen their values. Institutional supports should be provided to perform public functions in the community.
Digital all on 6 Case for a patient with skeletal class3 malocclusion : A case report
Authors: Jung Yuseok , Kim Heechul
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to report a case Digital all on 6 treatment concept for a patient with class 3 malocclusion.
Influence of implant location on the prevalence of peri-implantitis in patients with periimplantitis: a within-subjects comparison of healthy and peri-implantitis affected implants
Authors: Goh Mi-Seon , Kim Ji Hye , Chang Moontaek
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of implant location on the prevalence of peri-implantitis by within-subjects comparison of healthy and peri-implantitis affected implants in patients with peri-implantitis.To be included for this study, the patient should have at least one peri-implantitis affected implant and one healthy implant. Following clinical and radiographic assessments for peri-implantitis, 56 patients with 89 peri-implantitis affected implants and 249 healthy implants were included in this study. Influences of implant location variables including jaw position, tooth type, tooth position, and tooth adjacent to the implant on the prevalence of peri-implantitis were assessed using a multilevel analysis. Implants placed in the maxillary jaw showed 2 times higher frequency of peri-implantitis than those placed in the mandibular jaw. Implants with absence of adjacent tooth were twice more likely to be affected by peri-implantitis than those with presence of an adjacent tooth. Sub-group analysis for the combination of jaw and position variables revealed that implants in the maxillary anterior position showed significantly higher prevalence rate of peri-implantitis than those in the mandibular anterior position. Within limitations of the present study, patients showed significant increase in the prevalence rate of peri-implantitis when the implant was placed in the maxillary jaw or when tooth adjacent to the implant was absent. In addition, the presence of tooth seemed to provide positive effect on the occurrence of peri-implantitis at the adjacent implant.
Considerations in the post-endodontic restoration
Authors: Jang Ji-Hyun
Published: July 2024

It had been a common belief that the primary cause of failure of endodontically treated teeth depends on the quality of the root canal treatment. Disinfection of root canals via cleaning and shaping is the most important to resolve the periapical lesion, however, following coronal restoration of endodontically treated teeth is also con-siderably significant to rehabilitate the teeth, and to prevent the re-infection of root canal system. In the clinicalsituation, the importance of post-endodontic restoration including the removal of residual caries and unfavorable previous restoration, and following adequately performed dentin adhesion and core restoration seems to be passed over because it did not show the immediate complications of postoperative hypersensitivity. A postendodontic coronal restoration aims to prevent micro-leakage and subsequent bacterial ingress and contamination of the root canal complex. Thus, the choice of materials and methods, and the quality for post-endodontic restoration may influence the durability and prognosis of the teeth. In this article, the various considerations in the management of post-endodontic restoration and recent advance in restorative materials will be reviewed.
Severity assessment of odontogenic infections progressing to deep neck infection
Authors: Heo Hyun A
Published: July 2024

Uncontrolled odontogenic infections can lead to deep neck infection. Once it progresses to deep spaces of theneck, it can be life-threatening. Therefore, prompt recognition and effective management is mandatory. The aim of this study was to introduce the criteria for evaluating the severity of infection and deciding hospitalization which enables clinicians to effectively manage patients and furthermore to save lives.
Basic research for the development of quality measures of oral care in Korea
Authors: Shin Hosung , Kim Minkyoung , Kim Bo-Ra
Published: July 2024

The aims of this study were to evaluate quality indicators that can be applied to the dental care delivery system in Korea. This study was performed with a three-step process. Firstly, authors searched for quality indica-tors developed in dentistry field. Among them, 80 quality indicators were selected as the indicators that used indental institutions, and then 33-item preliminary list was extracted through evaluation by 9 experts consisted of dental clinicians and professors (college of dentistry and department of dental hygiene). Based on this 33-item preliminary list, a Delphi process was conducted twice by a stakeholder group consisting of 17 panels (dentists, dental hygienists, dental technicians, professors of dental colleges, and dental hygiene professors). Each item of the preliminary list was classified into 5 domains of importance, relevance, feasibility, reliability, and sensitiv-ity. The panels were asked to rate from 0 to 3-point (very unnecessary - very appropriate) to the 5 domains of all items. As a result, the sealant treatment item received the most consent, and the item of whether unnecessary antibiotics is prescribed received the lowest preference. Among the 33 items, the items that received a score of 2.5 or higher were sealant, brushing, fluoride application, caries prevention, periodontal management, regularcheck-up, continuity of treatment, and evaluation of current symptoms. This study was performed as basic re-search. Based on international consensus on the definition of the quality of oral health care, development of newmeasures is necessary to produce quality indicators that suitable for the dental setting in Korea.
The Past and the Present of Occlusion
Authors: Lee Hwa Jung , Lee Jae Hoon
Published: July 2024

An understanding of occlusion is essential to examine and recover the patient's overall oral condition. In order to understand academics in occlusion, it is necessary to look into its history. In the 1850s, most prosthetic treatment meant restoration of complete dentures, so many scholars suggested balanced occlusion to enhance the stability of dentures. Since the restoration of natural teeth using the casting became possible after the 1920s, a long history of debate represented by Gnathology and PMS(Pankey-Mann-Schuyler) philosophy has begun.With the introduction of implants as a substitute for tooth loss in the 1990s, interest has been shifted to studying the concept of biomechanics in occlusion for implants as well as natural teeth. This article is an overview of the various occlusal concepts from a historical point of view which will help the clinicians select an appropriateocclusal scheme for high difficulty cases.
Dental English Education for Korean Dental Students:
Focused on Development of Foreign Patient-Dentist Communication Skills
Authors: Kim Soo-Yoon , Jung Seoyeon
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the dental students’ perceptions of the need for dental English education to improve communication skills competency between foreign patients and dentists. In this study, a total of 137 Korean dental school students participated and were divided into two groups based on their direct patient care experience (Yes: 44 students and No: 93 students). The questionnaire composed of 5-point Likert scale questions, multiple-choice grid questions, and open-ended questions, was administered to investigate dental students’ responses and additional opinions on communication skills in patient- and foreign patient-dentist interaction. Findings indicate that dental students were highly aware of the need for education on communication skills between patients and dentists regardless of the patient’s nationality. Interestingly, when comparing group results based on direct patient care experience, students without direct care experience showed a high need for education in patient-dentist communication skills. Surprisingly, the quantitative results of this research were also supported by their responses and the open-ended questions of the questionnaire (qualitative results). This research suggests that communication skills education in dental education plays a key role in developing the student’s competency in communication skills between patient-foreign patient-dentists. More detailed results, discussions, and pedagogical implications of the findings are given for dental English education and further potential research directions.
Mylohyoid nerve revisited
Authors: Hong Yong Shin , Kim Soyeon , Park Young-Seok
Published: July 2024

The mylohyoid nerve is also called nerve to mylohyoid (muscle). This nerve is a branch from the inferior alveolar nerve, which is very familiar to our dentists due to the frequently used block anesthesia for mandibular tooth treatment. The motor fiber is known to be the main component of the nerve that is distributed in the my-lohyoid muscle and anterior belly of digastric muscle. In this review article, the following contents will be discussed: the naming story based on the etymology, the general route and main function of the nerve, the research related to the failure of inferior alveolar nerve block anesthesia, and finally other miscellaneous anatomical research results and their clinical significance.
Clinical Practice Guidelines for Oral Frailty
Authors: So Jong Seob , Jung Hoi-In , Kim Nam-Hee , Ko Sok Min , Linton Jina Lee , Kim Jihoon , Lee Jeongok , Kang Jeong-Hyun
Published: July 2024

The associations between lowered oral health status and frailty in elderly have been previously reported in many studies. Despite the increasing number of elderly populations in Korean society, there have been no attempt to develop clinical practice guideline and diagnostic criteria for oral frailty. Hence, this study reviewed the previous cohort studies and systematic reviews about oral frailty and proposed 15 recommendations as an oral frailty guideline for Korean elderly on the basis of the evidence-based methodology. This clinical practice guideline will provide overall guidance on the identification, diagnosis, and management of oral frailty in pri-mary dental care setting and finally help to achieve healthy aging in elderly.
Epidemiology of oral health in Korean elderly and their significance
Authors: Jung Hoi In
Published: July 2024

Evidence shows oral health is essential for preventing general frailty and increasing healthy life expectancy.In this study, the oral health of the elderly over sixty-five years old was examined through representative indi-cators selected in the 5th National Health Plan(HP2030). Data from the 5th (2010-2012), 6th (2013-2015), 7th (2016-2018), and 8th (2019) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys were used. The subjects were aged sixty-five years or older, and the percentage of having twenty or more natural teeth, the complaint rate of chewing discomfort, the rate of brushing right after lunch, and the rate of oral examination were calcu-lated by year.The percentage of people aged sixty-five or older with twenty or more teeth increased from 45.8% in 2010 to 56.3% in 2019. Also, the complaint rate of chewing discomfort decreased from 44.3% in 2010 to 37.0% in 2019. The practice rate of tooth brushing right after lunch increased from 24.6% in 2010 to 34.5% in 2019.Meanwhile, the oral examination rate increased from 12.2% in 2010 to 28.1% in 2019.The level of oral health of Korean elderly over 65 is improving. Nevertheless, almost half of all older adults do not have 20 or more natural teeth. Also, the degree of discomfort experienced in chewing did not decrease significantly. Therefore, continuous efforts are needed to improve the oral health problems of the elderly.
Political Proposal Study for the Extension of the Dentist's Role in Elderly Care Facility
Authors: Chun Yanghyun , Park Ji Woon , Kim Taeseok
Published: July 2024

The ability and quality of dentists are necessary in order to expand the role of dentists in elderly care facilities, and their confirmation is also essential. To confirm this, we approached, compared and analyzed through 3 dimensional solid analysis. Standard competency, education contents, accreditation evaluation and competency certification were confirmed through horizontal studies, while education on systemic diseases, inpatient and emergency measures related to elderly care facilities were confirmed through vertical studies, and mutual comparison with respect to the education contents and accreditation evaluation of medical school and oriental medical school were confirmed through sectional studies. Besides, the training and education of dentist specialists and senior oral care specialists were confirmed, and a model of dental clinics for inpatients in medical hospital was also analyzed. The above can be summarized as political proposals as follows.1. Collectively considering dentists’ basic education including standard competency, education contents, accreditation evaluation, and competency certification and detail education including systemic diseases, inpatients, and emergency measures, it is suggested that dentists are also capable of fulfilling their role and are essential in elderly care facilities.2. Additionally, considering some training courses for dentistry specialists and training courses for nurturing senior oral health care professionals, it is suggested that there is sufficient potential and urgent need for a more specialized role for dentists in elderly care facilities.3. Considering the models of Kyung Hee Medical Center and Seoul National University Hospital specifically, where dentists treat patients hospitalized for systemic diseases, it is suggested that systematic and rational expansion of the role of dentists in elderly care facilities is highly anticipated and gravely needed.
Considerations for esthetic and functional implants
Authors: LEE Jung-Jin
Published: July 2024

Several mechanical and biological complications can occur after dental implant treatment. One such complication is peri-implantitis, an inflammation of the tissues surrounding the implant prosthesis due to plaque depo-sition, resulting in bone loss. Improperly designed implant prostheses can make it difficult to maintain proper oral hygiene, which can accelerate inflammation. We reviewed the literatures for considerations for implantprosthetics to ensure a stable long-term prognosis.
Understanding and application of mouthguards
Authors: Cho Sung-Hun , Kim Hee-Jung , Song Joo-Hun
Published: July 2024

Mouthguards are removable devices that reduce the risk of injuries in the oral and maxillofacial areas from sports activities and trauma. Mouthguards can be roughly divided into three types: stock, boil-and-bite, andcustom. While all three types offer some degree of protection from injuries, custom mouthguards show superioradaptation and shock absorption. Various types of materials have been used and evaluated for their performance,and currently vacuum forming mouthguards with ethylene vinyl acetate material is the main way of fabrication.These mouthguards require regular hygiene maintenance before and after wearing and periodic evaluation fromdentists.
Decompression of odontogenic cyst involving the unerupted permanent teeth through removable space maintainer : case report
Authors: Han Ji-hye , Mah Yon-joo
Published: July 2024

Treatment of odontogenic cyst in pediatric patients should be considered to preserve adjacent anatomical structures, especially developing permanent teeth. Decompression can prevent damage to surrounding permanent teeth and induce spontaneous eruption of permanent teeth. Removable space maintainer with rubber tube for decompression is used to maintain the patency of the cyst and space for the eruption.These are four case reports of odontogenic cyst involving maxillary canine and mandibular premolars. Due to preserving permanent teeth, all cases were treated with decompression. This case report shows that mandibular premolar spontaneously erupted into the proper position. While maxillary canine may need additional treatment intervention, such as orthodontic traction or surgical extraction.
A Critical Review on Dental Justice: Based on Big Data Analysis of News Comments
Authors: Kim Junhewk
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To seek a new approach to dental justice, this paper identifies public opinions on dental-related social and ethical issues and reviews countermeasures based on them. Methods: Naver news comments, with search term “dental overtreatment” from 2011 (when articles appear as meaningful numbers) to 2022 (present), collected and analyzed by frequency analysis, word network analysis, topic modeling, and BERT-based sentiment analysis.Results: A total of 483 articles and 26, 601 comments (excluding 9,737 comments that do not include text) were collected and analyzed. Comments were biased toward specific articles and events. Word networks and topic modeling presented complaints about medical reality, criticism for the medical community, and medical expenses. Negative emotions related to the issue were increasing.Discussion: Big data analysis of news comments is a tool that allows researchers to check the flow of public opinion related to issues beyond the examination of individual comments, which is often meaningless. The issue of “dental overtreatment” has not been represented much in the media, but the number of related articles and comments is gradually increasing. As confirmed by the categories of the comments, the response to the issue is not focused solely on medical expenses, however, there is a demand for “proper treatment.” Therefore, based on the recent theoretical discussion on the theory of justice, this study presents a different perspective for approaching the issue in dentistry.
Understanding of Tempormandibular joint osteoarthritis: pathophysiology, epidemiology and diagnosis
Authors: Song Hwanhee
Published: July 2024

Temporomandibular joint Osteoarthritis (TMJ OA) is a subtype of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) andrefers to a debilitating degenerative disorder involving inflammatory conditions accompanying bone changes of the TMJ. Once the physical load exceeds physiologic resistance of TMJ, gradual damage to the cartilage layer occurs and leads to bone destruction with various signs and symptoms related to the defect of adjacent tissues.TMJ OA is a relatively common phenomenon, not only in patients complaining of TMJ symptoms, but also found incidentally through radiographs taken for any other dental treatments. TMJ OA is known to be more common in women and related to age closely, but the results of the studies are inconsistent.Deformity of the TMJ condyle due to OA can be easily confirmed with radiography and diagnosis is becom-ing more effective with the development of imaging modalities such as computed tomography. Also, as osseous changes of TMJ OA cause dysfunction of TMJ due to pain and/or restriction of motion and eventually can lead to irreversible changes in occlusion and facial morphology, accurate and in-depth understanding based on sci-entific evidence is essential for dentists. Therefore, this review on the basis of the documents published so far will describe the pathophysiologic mechanisms, epidemiology and diagnosis of TMJ OA.
A qualitative study on patients’ experience of participating in predoctoral treatment center
Authors: Kim Yonggwan , Kim Keunho , Kang Eunhee , Seol Yang-Jo , Park Shin-Young , Ihm Jungjoon
Published: July 2024

Although the predoctoral treatment center is crucial for the training of dentists, they often face the chronic issue of limited patient supply. To address this problem, various measures have been proposed. This study employs grounded theory to examine qualitative data and aims to activate the predoctoral treatment center by targeting patients who have undergone treatment by predoctoral students. Specifically, the study seeks to identify how patients who received treatment by predoc-toral students initially sought treatment, their positive and negative experiences during treatment, and the factors that either hindered or facilitated the predoctoral treatment center. Based on these findings, the study provides implications for revital-izing the predoctoral treatment center and suggests potential areas for future research.
Altered homeostatic factor of db/db mice’s periodontal ligament: A pilot study
Authors: Choi Wonjun , Xiong Ni , Lim Won Hee
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Diabetes is a risk factor for periodontal disease and can cause alveolar bone loss. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of diabetes on homeostatic factor of periodontal tissue using leptin receptor (db/db) mice.Materials and Methods: The db/db mice(experimental group) were compared with the wild type mice (control group) using histology and immunohistochemical analyses. Collagen fibers were evaluated using H&E, picrosirius red, fibromodu-lin staining and osteogenic factors (periostin, osteopontin, osteocalcin, osterix), and factors related to osteoclasts (OPG, RANKL) in the PDL were investigated.Results: Collagen fibers and osteogenic factors in the PDL showed no differences between a control and an experimental group. In an experimental group, expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligand (RANKL) was similar compared with a control group, while expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG) was decreased.Conclusions: RANKL/OPG ratio may be one of homeostatic factors related to bone remodeling in diabetic mice.
Introduction to photopolymerization-based dental 3D printers
Authors: Moon Wonjoon , Jiang Enshi , Choi Yukyung , Lim Bum-Soon , Chung Shin Hye
Published: July 2024

3D printing is an additive manufacturing technique with popularity in dental fields for fabricating a wide range of structures and complex geometries. Photosensitive resin-based materials are the most widely used indental clinics, from manufacturing orthodontic devices to implant surgical guides. Each device for 3D printingcarries advantages and disadvantages as well as specific requirements for understanding the printing process.This article contains an introduction of the vat photopolymerization-based dental 3D printing devices to en-hance understanding, thus gaining feasibility of the clinical use.
The treatment options for the traumatically fractured tooth; Case reports
Authors: Jo Hyo-Jin , Ha Jung-Hong
Published: July 2024

The traumatic accident could cause various damages to the teeth and surrounding tissues. It makes dentist embarrass be-cause it not only requires the dentist to make quick decision, but also delayed decision affect the prognosis of the treatment. Depending on the location of the fracture, the fractured teeth are divided into crown fracture without pulpal involvement (Uncomplicated crown fracture), crown fracture with pulpal involvement (Complicated crown fracture), crown-root frac-ture, and root fracture. When the crown was fractured, treatment was performed with reattachment of the fragment or direct composite resin restoration depending on the presence or absence of the crown fragment. In the case of crown-root fracture, the direction of treatment can be set depending on whether the moisture control for final restoration is properly performed. In the case of root fracture, follow-up was observed after fixation using resin wire splint fixation, and if necessary, endodontic treatment of the crown fragment is recommended. The cases reported here have led to positive treatment outcome in fractured tooth for various traumatized situation.
Brain abscess originating from odontogenic maxillofacial fascial space abscess : report of two cases
Authors: Shin YeJu , PARK Kwan-Soo
Published: July 2024

Brain abscesses caused by dental infections are rare but potentially fatal infections with a high mortality rate. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, but diagnosing them is not straightforward. Various mechanisms exist through which oral bacteria can spread to the central nervous system, with hematogenous dissemination being considered the most important pathophysiological mechanism. In this report, two cases of brain abscess originating from maxillofacial fascial space infec-tion will be presented. In the first case, the infection originating from the right side secondary to the left brain abscess, and in the second case, the infection originating from the left side led to a secondary infection in the left brain abscess. In both cases, the source of the infection was traced back to dental issues. The patients showed improvement through long-term high dose antibiotic therapy and surgical treatment by oral & maxillofacial surgeon and neurosurgeon.
National-level Dental Radiological Dose Management
Authors: Kang Ju Hee
Published: July 2024

There is growing public concern about patients' radiation exposure from recent medical imaging using ion-izing radiation. While medical radiation exposure has inevitable aspects, efforts to optimize doses in line with the principles of justification and optimization are necessary to maximize diagnostic value with the minimumradiation dose. Diagnostic reference levels have been proposed as a means to achieve optimization, in accordance with ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection) publications 60 and 73, as well as EC (European Commission) Directive 97/43/Euratom. According to Requirement 34 of the 'InternationalBasic Safety Standards' published by the IAEA in 2014, governments are recommended to establish national diagnostic reference levels. According to ICRP Publication 135, issued in 2017, national diagnostic reference levels should be revised regularly, preferably every 3-5 years, and more frequently in the case of technologicaladvancements, such as in the case of CBCT. In South Korea, diagnostic reference levels for various imagingmodalities have been established since 2007. In the field of dentistry, diagnostic reference levels for intraoral and panoramic radiography were established in 2009, and in 2018, diagnostic reference levels for dental CBCT were introduced for the first time. The purpose of this report is to discuss the current national-level patient radia-tion dose management in South Korea and explore its applications
Mechanical and biological properties of current materials of clear aligner
Authors: Liu Jing , Cha Jung Yul
Published: July 2024

With the development of new materials related to clear aligners, the physical properties are improving, and the clinical performance of the devices is expected to improve. Clear aligners require constant, controlled force on the teeth to achieve the desired tooth movement. However, unlike superelastic wires for orthodontic treatment, clear aligner materials are characterized by significant short-term or long-term stress relaxation after installation of the device. In addition, clear aligners are a complex manufacturing process that requires creating a tooth model and trimming the aligners, and various degrees of shrinkage and expansion may occur during the thermoforming process or direct printing of device. These changes can affect the thickness or fit of each tooth area and make it difficult to achieve the clinical treatment goals of clear aligner.Recently, multi-layered clear orthodontic products with improved physical properties have been introduced to increase the predictability of aligner treatment, and with the recent introduction of direct printing materials, innovative manufacturing methods for clear orthodontic devices have become possible. As shape memory properties have been reported among direct printing materials, interest in related materials is increasing. In this issue, we will introduce the latest materials related to clear aligners and explain the physical and biological properties that clinicians need to know for proper use.
Dental education toward 2050 in Korea
Authors: Kim Kyung-Nyun
Published: July 2024

Modern dentistry began as a descendant of barber-surgeons. In 1728, Fauchard of France published Dentist (Le chirurgien dentiste au traité des dents), who defined the scope and nature of modern dentistry. In 1926, Gies of the United States proposed the standardization of the dental curriculum and set goals for dentist education. However, although the framework of the dental curriculum proposed by Gies was excellent, that was ahead of his time, nearly 100 years have already passed. Therefore, we would like to predict the changes in oral care in about 30 years from now in 2024, and look for clues to the direction of change in dental education in Korea accordingly.
Due to changes in technology, it is expected that teaching methods using virtual and augmented reality will be universally implemented in dental education. Artificial intelligence is expected to be widely applied in dental care system. The relationship between oral health and systemic health will become clearer, and the importance of preventive dentistry will be further emphasized. The use of digital dentistry and 3D printing is expected to increase, and related education is needed. The dental education system should go beyond the scope of barber dentists and consider further on periodontics and systemic health. As interest in overall health and quality of life will increase, cooperation not only between dentists but also among other professionals such as medical doctors and para-medical/dental specialists will become common and the composition of the Korean population is expected to become diverse. The importance of leadership, communication, and cultural sensitivity in clinical care should be emphasized and educated. Ethics and professionalism must be prioritized in dental care, and students must be educated to become dentists. I think it may be more efficient to focus on improving educational competences and educational content rather than revolutionary change in the curriculum.
However, the current society is changing rapidly, and dental medicine at the time when students currently attending dental school become active dentists, will be different from what it is now, and dental education in Korea should be provided to prepare for this.
Sistem Informasi Inventory pada PT. Djaya Buah Bersinar Denpasar Berbasis Web
Authors: Desmayani Ni Made Mila Rosa , Wardani Ni Wayan , Nugraha Putu Gede Surya , Indrawan I Putu Yoga , Mahendra Gede Surya
Published: July 2024

Djaya Buah Bersinar merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penjualan yang kegiatan utamanya adalah menjual buah impor, yang penjualan perharinya mencapai 200 sampai 500 dus buah impor tergantung dari musim yang ada. Kegiatan perusahaan dalam pengolahan data persediaan barang masih dicatat secara manual, sehingga sering terjadi permasalahan, seperti selisih perhitungan stok barang, pengecekan barang satu persatu ke Gudang, ataupun permasalahan administratif lainnya. Pemesanan barang dilakukan dengan memperkirakan jumlah barang di Gudang akan hampir habis. Solusi yang dapat diberikan berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi, realisasi sebuah sistem informasi inventory berbasis web yang bersifat First-In-First-Out. Terdapat 4 pengguna yang tercakup pada sistem yaitu Pimpinan, Gudang, Supplier dan Karyawan. Sistem ini menggunakan waterfall model dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman HTML, PHP dan terintegerasi pada basis data menggunakan MySQL. Sistem yang diusulkan telah membantu perusahaan dalam dalam melakukan pemesanan barang, penerimaan barang, permintaan barang, pengeluaran barang dan pengiriman barang serta dapat membuat laporan. Hasil pengujian dengan metode black box testing menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun telah sesuai dengan perancangan.
Dashboard Monitoring Alumni dengan Teknologi Business Intelligence pada Sistem Tracer Study Undiksha
Authors: Devi Made Diah Arista , Indradewi I Gusti  Ayu Agung Diatri , Arthana I Ketut Resika
Published: July 2024

Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha mengembangkan sistem survei evaluasi diri berupa sistem informasi tracer study untuk menelusuri riwayat lulusan pada semua program studi dan semua jenjang yang telah diluluskan. Saat ini, sistem tracer study dikelola oleh UPT PKKM Undiksha di bagian Divisi Tracer Study. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat menyampaikan informasi hasil kuesioner lulusan pada sistem tracer study Undiksha menggunakan teknologi business intelligence yang dapat memberikan varian visualisasi data secara ringkas, mudah dipahami dan lebih menarik ke dalam bentuk dashboard monitoring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode BI Roadmap dan Microsoft Power BI Desktop sebagai proses pengembangan dashboard monitoring dan alat pengembangannya. Pengujian sistem ini menggunakan metode UAT (User Acceptance Testing) jenis Black Box Testing yang dilakukan melalui interaksi langsung dengan sistem. Data yang digunakan  adalah hasil kuesioner lulusan pada tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dashboard monitoring perkembangan alumni yang menyajikan grafik informasi detail hasil kuesioner lulusan pada sistem tracer study Undiksha. Penelitian ini menjadikan Ketua Divisi Tracer Study, Koordinator Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika, Wakil Rektor Bidang Akademik dan Kerjasama serta Wakil Rektor Bidang Kemahasiswaan, Hubungan Masyarakat dan Alumni sebagai penguji sistem ini. Hasil pengujian sistem ini adalah dashboard monitoring perkembangan alumni dapat berjalan dengan baik dan menyajikan informasi tracer study yang dibutuhkan oleh pengguna.
Pendekatan Berbasis U-Net untuk Segmentasi Hard Exudate dalam Citra Fundus Retina
Authors: I Made Angga Darma Putra  , Maysanjaya I Md. Dendi , Kesiman Made Windu Antara
Published: July 2024

World Health Organization estimates that globally, 422 million adults over the age of 18 lived with diabetes in 2014. It is also supported by the World Diabetes Foundation estimates that more than 439 million people will be threatened with diabetes by 2030. One of the diseases caused by diabetes is diabetic retinopathy which can cause impaired vision to blindness. Damage to blood vessels and damage to the nerve fibers of the eye are called exudates, which are blood spots containing yellowish-colored fats that have an erratic shape. The types of exudates are divided into two, namely hard exudate and soft exudate. Soft exudate is also known as cotton wool spots and appears with a whitish color with less pronounced edges. While hard exudate occurs due to leakage of proteins and lipid vessels of the retina. The shape appears sharp and bright. To find out where the hard exudate is located in the retinal fundus image, experts or doctors are still looking manually, so it takes a long time to find out location of the hard exudate. Therefore, this research work, contributes to segmenting hard exudate using deep learning, which the method is U-Net. The final result of hard exudates segmentation using U-Net methods is validated with ground truth images by measuring accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity metric score. The results of hard exudate segmentation show for the U-Net metric score is 0.993, 0.454, and 0.997 respectively.
Pengembangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Promo Menu pada Kafe Kumpulin Coffee Menggunakan Metode Multi-Objective Optimization On the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA)
Authors: Irfanda Achmad , Maysanjaya I Md. Dendi , Listartha I Made Edy
Published: July 2024

Kafe Kumpulin Coffee merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha kuliner yang melayani penjualan makanan dan minuman dengan target market adalah remaja. Peningkatan jumlah pengunjung kafe Kumpulin Coffee yang tidak menentu dapat mengakibatkan kerugian terhadap persediaan bahan baku yang digunakan untuk setiap kali proses produksi berlangsung dikarenakan kafe Kumpulin Coffee harus menyediakan bahan baku untuk setiap menu yang di jual. Oleh karenanya untuk meminimalisir kerugian yang diakibatkan dari adanya bahan baku yang mendekati masa kadaluwarsa dan untuk meningkatkan target penjualan, owner kafe Kumpulin memberikan promo menu. Kurang tepatnya penentuan promo menu berdasarkan target penentuan promo menu maka Pengembangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Promo Menu Berbasis Android merupakan solusi yang tepat dan dapat membantu owner kafe Kumpulin Coffee. Basis Android dalam pengembangan sistem ini merupakan bentuk implementasi dengan menyesuaikan lingkungan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak yang dapat di implementasikan di kafe Kumpulin Coffee. Pengembangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Promo Menu ini dikembangkan menggunakan metode MOORA, dan menggunakan metode penelitian Waterfall. Tahapan penelitian menggunakan metode Waterfall dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi analisis kebutuhan pengguna terhadap sistem, perancangan user interface, implementasi perangkat lunak (pengkodean), dan yang terakhir yaitu pengujian perangkat lunak. Hasil penelitian ini berupa Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang mampu memberikan ranking rekomendasi promo menu berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh owner. Jenis pengujian perangkat lunak yang dilakukan yaitu Black Box Testing, White Box Testing, Uji Akurasi, dan System Usability Scale. Setelah proses pengujian dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem dapat bekerja dan beroperasi dengan baik dan maksimal sesuai rancangan sistem yang telah di rancang sebelumnya.
Pengembangan Prototipe Sistem Informasi Skripsi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Menggunakan Metode User Centered Design
Authors: Koga Kai , Pradnyana I Made Ardwi , Darmawiguna I Gede Mahendra
Published: July 2024

Dampak pandemi Covid-19 pada sektor pendidikan telah mengubah lanskap pembelajaran secara signifikan, memaksa adaptasi dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk pelaksanaan skripsi yang harus menyesuaikan dengan pembelajaran daring. UPT TIK Undiksha merespons dengan merencanakan pembangunan sistem informasi skripsi. Namun, tantangan utama adalah ketiadaan pedoman terkait desain sistem yang berfokus pada pengguna, sehingga menghambat UPT TIK dalam merumuskan strategi tepat dalam membangun sistem yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang antarmuka sistem informasi skripsi menggunakan metode User-Centered Design (UCD) berbasis ISO 9241-210. Sistem ini ditujukan bagi empat kelompok pengguna: mahasiswa, koordinator program studi, sekretaris jurusan, dan dosen, dengan kebutuhan fungsional yang spesifik. Melalui teknik PATHY dan fenomenografi, penelitian berhasil mengidentifikasi 20 kebutuhan pengguna penting. Solusi desain high-fidelity dikembangkan dengan memperhitungkan konteks penggunaan, kebutuhan pengguna, dan pedoman UI/UX, menggunakan perangkat Figma. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan metode System Usability Scale (SUS), dan hasilnya menunjukkan ketergunaan solusi desain dengan skor 73,5, mencerminkan keberhasilan dalam memenuhi harapan pengguna.
Rancang Bangun Secure Document Management System (DMS) Menggunakan Metode Agile-SSDLC
Authors: Hermawan Setiawan  , Rayhan Ramdhany Hanaputra  , Christopher Ralin Anggoman  , I Gede Maha Putra  , Rheva Anindya Wijayanti  , Achmad Luthfan Aufar Hindami
Published: July 2024

Dalam era digital yang semakin maju, pengelolaan dokumen yang dulunya dilakukan secara konvensional (paper based) berubah menggunakan teknologi komputer. Data pada dokumen diolah dan disimpan dalam bentuk digital. Meskipun kebutuhan akan penggunaan Document Management System (DMS) semakin meningkat, tantangan keamanan juga semakin kompleks. Perusahaan harus menghadapi ancaman serangan siber, peretasan, pencurian data, dan pelanggaran keamanan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan Secure Document Management System (DMS) dengan menerapkan metodologi Agile-SSDLC. Implementasi SSDLC dalam metodologi Agile memastikan bahwa aspek keamanan menjadi fokus utama dalam setiap tahap pengembangan, termasuk proses code review dan identifikasi kerentanan keamanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Secure DMS yang dikembangkan dapat mengelola dokumen secara efisien dan aman, memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna, serta melindungi data dari ancaman eksternal maupun internal. Secure DMS ini juga memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan dokumen dan mengurangi risiko kebocoran informasi.
Pengembangan Manajemen Data dan Penyimpanan Perguruan Tinggi Menggunakan Framework Cobit 2019
Authors: Widjaja Stephanus
Published: July 2024

Data merupakan salah satu aset penting perguruan tinggi oleh karena itu pengelolaan data menjadi salah satu fokus pengembangan teknologi informasi. Selain data, infrastruktur penyimpanan yang menjadi tempat data disimpan juga memerlukan pengelolaan yang baik. Untuk dapat mengembangan pengelolaan data dan penyimpanan lebih baik lagi diperlukan penilaian terhadap pengelolaan saat ini. Penilaian pengelolaan data dan penyimpanan saat ini menggunakan kerangka acuan COBIT 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sebuah perguruan tinggi swasta di Semarang yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan memperbaiki manajemen data dan penyimpanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi penentuan area fokus pengembangan teknologi informasi, penyusunan instrumen penilaian, pelaksanaan penilaian pengelolaan, analisa hasil, analisa gap dan perumusan strategi pengembangan pengelolaan data dan penyimpanan. Tingkat kematangan pengelolaan data saat ini berada pada tingkat 3 dan tingkat kematangan yang diharapkan sebagian besar berada di tingkat 4 dan sebagiannya lagi berada di tingkat 5. Tingkat kematangan 3 menggambarkan sebuah kondisi dimana seluruh proses dalam pengelolaan data telah terdefinisi, terdokumentasi, terlaksana dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan perguruan tinggi. Terdapat beberapa aktivitas dalam praktik manajemen pengelolaan data yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus.
Liberalism’s Difficult Relationship with the Welfare State
Authors: Borgebund Harald
Published: July 2024

This paper makes two related points. First, as liberals have started to realize that the welfare state is unable to deliver on egalitarian theories of justice, they have increasingly tried to dissociate their theories from the welfare state. Second, dissociating from the welfare state type of thinking is difficult for some liberal egalitarian theories such as John Rawls's theory of justice as his theory shares some of the same underlying thinking as found in the welfare state. For example, Rawls's understanding of universal citizenship and the difference principle resembles some of the aspects of the welfare state on how social equality and citizenship are tied to productivity and society as a venture of mutual cooperation. Consequently, liberals are caught in a difficult relationship where they can only partially move beyond the welfare state. Because of this affinity liberals should move beyond a Rawlsian framework, as Rawls's theory is difficult to completely dissociate from the welfare state.
Оценка жизненного цикла материалов в период окончания срока эксплуатации для ограждающих конструкций жилого здания
Authors: Лобикова Ольга Михайловна , Субоч Ангелина Витальевна , Сапранков Никита Владимирович
Published: July 2024

Строительная отрасль является одним из самых крупных потребителей энергии природных ресурсов, а также известна своим неблагоприятным воздействием на окружающую среду. Именно поэтому важно понимать, насколько она сопряжена с экологией. Данная работа представляет собой сравнительный анализ жизненного цикла строительных материалов, включает учет выбросов углекислого газа, выявление на стадии проектирования неблагоприятного влияния малоэтажного жилого здания в период окончания срока службы при использовании различных вариаций строительных материалов в программном комплексе Tally LCA. Наиболее выигрышной ограждающей конструкцией среди популярных в городе Могилеве для строительства в данном исследовании оказалась стена из газобетона.
KAJIAN STRUKTURAL SASTRA BANDINGAN CERITA RAKYAT BATU BAGGA DAN MALIN KUNDANG
Authors: Putri Fatma Nuraini , Kartikasari Ratna Dewi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persamaan dan perbedaan serta menjelaskan struktur yang terdapat pada cerita rakyat Batu Bagga dan Malin Kundang. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengolahan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara mengkaji unsur-unsur intrinsik cerita rakyat Batu Bagga dan Malin Kundang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasi, mendeskripsi, dan menganalisis sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat keterkaitan erat antara dua cerita rakyat yang dianalisis. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori sastra bandingan. Hasil penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan struktur yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Batu Bagga dan Malin Kundang. Hasil analisis menunjukan hal-hal yang dominan dari dalam segi unsur-unsur pembangun karya sastra yang terdapat dalam teks itu sendiri.
ANALISIS WUJUD ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM INTERAKSI PEMBELAJARAN SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 2 KADUNGORA GARUT
Authors: Sulastri Novi , Hidayati R. Panca Pertiwi , Fauziyyah Desti Fatin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji ihwal wujud alih kode dan campur kode intern dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Sunda dalam interaksi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Kadungora Garut. Penelitian ini menarik untuk dikaji sebagai bahan evaluasi dan referensi pengajaran bahasa Indonesia yang lebih baik terhadap peserta didik yang masih kental penggunaan bahasa daerah dalam interaksinya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan wujud alih kode dan campur kode dalam interaksi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Kadungora. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik rekam dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penulis memperoleh data alih kode dan campur kode intern dengan jumlah total 60 data. Penulis menemukan 35 data (58%) alih kode dengan wujud 27 kalimat dan 8 klausa. Lalu penulis juga menemukan 25 (41,2%) data campur kode dengan wujud 20 kata dan 5 frasa.
Kata Kunci: Alih Kode; Bahasa; Bentuk, Campur Kode