bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores de riesgo de la retinopatía del prematuro
Authors: Donis Granados Saúl Eduardo
Published: August 2024

OBJETIVO: Describir los factores de riesgo de la Retinopatía del prematuro en pacientes menores de un año de edad. MÉTODO: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en el cual se revisaron 1,252 expedientes de pacientes menores de un año de edad evaluados en la Unidad Nacional de Oftalmología del Hospital Roosevelt de Guatemala durante enero 2019 a noviembre 2023. RESULTADOS: Del total, se obtuvo una muestra de 343 pacientes, con predominio de sexo masculino (53%). Los factores de riesgo más frecuentes fueron bajo peso al nacer (99.4%), prematurez (98.5%), y uso de oxígeno suplementario (89.2%). El 49.6% de los pacientes eran de bajo peso al nacer y el 36% prematuros tardíos. El 45.5% de los pacientes procedían de Guatemala y el 21.3% refirió usar oxígeno suplementario de 11 a 20 días. El Estadio 1 sin plus fue el estadio más frecuente y la Zona II retiniana la más afectada en ambos ojos de los pacientes evaluados. CONCLUSIÓN: Los principales factores de riesgo de la Retinopatía del prematuro fueron bajo peso al nacer, prematurez y uso de oxígeno suplementario. La patología se presentó con mayor frecuencia en pacientes prematuros tardíos, con bajo peso al nacer, principalmente en sexo masculino, y mayormente procedentes de Guatemala. El uso de oxígeno suplementario por 11 a 20 días aumentó el riesgo de retinopatía. La mayoría de los pacientes fueron diagnosticados con Estadio 1 sin plus y afección de la Zona II retiniana en ambos ojos.
Out-Of-Field Teaching in Rural Schools: Reconceptualising the Role of School Leadership in the Post COVID-19 Space
Authors: Mashele Shonaphi F. , Mafuwane Barber M.
Published: August 2024

This article explores the concept of out-of-field teaching in rural schools with specific focus on its occurrence, implications, and the role of school leadership in dealing with this approach to teaching in the face of the challenges posed by COVID-19. An extensive literature review was conducted to provide a clearer conceptual understanding of this practice and the role of leadership in its execution in rural schools. Out-of-field teaching is increasingly becoming common practice around the world and it is not widely researched. There is lack of adequate research-based information and empirical data on the prevalence of this practice in third-world rural contexts. In this paper, the researchers set out to describe, document, and provide a theoretical perspective regarding the occurrence of this practice in South African rural schools. They conceptualise it against the challenge of curriculum reforms, post provisioning, rationalisation, and the redeployment processes in schools. This paper will contribute to policy and practice by exposing the centrality and fluidity of leadership in dealing with the above challenges which lead to the enactment of the out-of-field teaching approach in order to cushion the processes of teaching and learning against the external threats posed by pandemics on the system.
Legal Consequences of Occupational Accidents in the Construction Industry a Criminal Law Perspective
Authors: Suliyanto Eko , Hambali Hambali , Sami’an Sami’an , Taufiqurrohman A.H. Asari , Aulia Aulia
Published: August 2024

The increasing number of accidents and losses due to work accidents, as well as potential hazards in the production process, require effective, comprehensive, and integrated Occupational Safety Management in the management of the company. Work accidents are often caused by unsafe activities, which can be caused by lack of knowledge and skills, physical disabilities, fatigue, and unsafe attitudes and behaviors. This study uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and a case-based approach. Sources of legal materials used include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that corporate crimes, including criminal liability of negligent companies in managing worker safety, can result in the loss of workers ' lives. The government has very little control over the implementation of occupational safety laws, and companies are still minimal in capital to improve K3 services for employees. In addition, the lack of publications and information on Occupational Safety and health, especially in rural communities, contributes to the aggravation of this condition.
Assessing Functional Outcome of PHILOS Plate Fixation in Proximal Humerus Fractures- A Prospective Study
Authors: Mondol Dr. Pankoj Kanti , Rahman Dr. Md. Ziaur , Hasan Dr. Md. Mehedi , Khan Dr. Md. Sahidur Rahman , Sadi Dr. Sheikh Md. Sheikh , Bhakta Dr. Ananta Kumar , Kabir Dr. Md. Humayun , Ahmed Dr. Sabbir
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Despite the availability of numerous treatment options, managing unstable proximal humeral fractures remains a significant surgical challenge. Utilizing a PHILOS plate is an effective surgical technique for addressing these fractures. This approach provides stability and support to the fracture site, promoting proper healing and potentially improving patient outcomes. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to assess the functional outcome of PHILOS plate fixation in proximal humerus fractures. Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation (NITOR), Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2009 to December 2010. A total of 80 patients aged over 18 years were included in the study. Patients with open, pathological and ipsilateral distal fractures in the same limb were excluded from the study. Result: The youngest and the oldest one were 23 and 78 years respectively. Majority of the patients were male and business was their main occupation. Fifty patients (62.5%) presented with 3-part fractures, ten (12.5%) with four-part fractures and twenty (25%) with fracture dislocation. The interval between injury and plate fixation was 18 days and minimum and maximum interval was 2 and 78 days respectively. Majority (92.5%) of the injury was caused by high-velocity accident. Evaluation of the outcome at 6 months showed that 62.5 percent of patients had good outcome, 25 percent patients had fair outcome. Conclusion: PHILOS plate fixation for proximal humeral fractures provides stable fixation and good functional outcomes, particularly in elderly patients.
Pengaruh kompetensi dan integritas pada kualitas audit dengan key audit matters sebagai moderasi
Authors: Halimah Siti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of competency and integrity on audit quality with key audit matters as moderation at public accounting firms in DKI Jakarta that are active and registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This research uses primary data with a survey method, namely distributing questionnaires with sample determination using a random sampling method, which 127 respondents used to spread across several Public Accounting Firms in DKI Jakarta. The data analysis method used in this research is the multiple regression method. This research shows that competence and integrity positively affect audit quality, and related moderating variables show that key audit matters (KAMs) cannot strengthen the relationship between competence and integrity on audit quality.
Public interest statements
Ensuring auditors' competency and integrity and effectively utilizing key matters (KAM) makes the audit process more transparent. This fosters greater public confidence in audited financial reports and ensures the reliability of company-provided information. Regulating the influence of competence and integrity on audit quality through KAM is expected to enhance transparency in financial information management, allowing for more informed public investment and financial decisions.
The Tipping Point:
Authors: Md. Anwar Sadat Shimul
Published: August 2024

The idea of tipping point has got significant importance in the discourse of sociology, physics, environmental science, natural disaster and epidemic management. Malcolm Gladwell, a British-Canadian journalist, wrote the book titled ‘The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference’ in the year 2000. It caught the attention of readers within a very short period of time and the book triumphed with the best seller list both nationally and internationally. Malcolm defined the tipping point as a magical moment when an idea, trend or behavior crosses a threshold and spreads like the flame of fire. The phenomenon is compared with contagious diseases such as cold, cough and influenza whereas a small idea or incident can create a significant change in our life.
BRAND EFFECTIVENESS:
Authors: Shahana Kabir
Published: August 2024

A brand for a company is like a reputation for a person. Concluding statement in the beginning. This study identifies Eastern Bank Limited (EBL) as a brand and critically evaluates different aspects. Understandably, EBL performs the brand-related activities with some definitive objectives. By investigating the branding activities of one of the customer preferred banks in Bangladesh, it addresses the observations of the existing and probable clients. The research dissects the bank in question from branding point of view and recommends the area of look-out in course of time. The study reveals that over time EBL has been financially benefited through its effective brand management. The findings of this study suggest that EBL should hold its esteem and go for more constructive improvement areas which will pave the way of attaining supremacy among its peers in Bangladesh.
SERVICE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL SERVICES IN BANGLADESH A STUDY ON A PRIVATE COMMERCIAL BANK
Authors: Mohammed Masum Iqbal
Published: August 2024

To survive and succeed in competitive business environment, attracting new customers and retaining existing customers have no alternatives to a financial institution. And, in search of competitive advantages, companies are placing more and more focus on service quality. It has been observed from different researches that service quality contributes to the profitability and productivity of an organization significantly. Service companies like financial institutions can maintain successful relationship with customers if they can maintain quality of services expected by customers and keep the gap between expectation and perception of services minimal. The present study is undertaken to evaluate service quality of a leading private commercial bank in Bangladesh and measure the gap between expectation and perception of customers about financial services offered by it. To measure the quality, SERVQUAL model has been used as a tool with five different dimensions and twenty two statements. A survey has been conducted to evaluate quality and measure the gap of service quality. The management of the bank can get the insights of their service quality based on the scores of different dimensions and may take necessary measures to overcome the weak areas. The study reveals that there are gaps in every dimension of quality of services provided by the bank and the notable gaps lie with assurance, reliability and responsiveness of service quality. So, the bank should take necessary measures immediately in these specific dimensions to enhance quality of services for its sustainability
UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS ADVERTISING:
Authors: Sayed Farrukh Ahmed
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the attitudes of university students of Dhaka city towards advertising. The data were collected from randomly selected 200 students from both private and public universities in Dhaka city. The respondents were asked to answer a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 20 statements about advertising. R-mode factor analysis, frequency distribution were used to analyze data. The results of the study reveal that students have positive judgment about the economic impact of advertising. However, they have negative judgment about the ethical and social consequences of advertising. The students demand more regulations to control the advertising. The study recommends that advertisers should design factoriented, entertainment, excitement based advertising which may contain some sorts of emotional messages keeping in mind the traditions of Bangladesh. The advertising agencies should create successful advertising messages to reach the customers. Moreover, the study provides a useful benchmark for future research studies
LEADERSHIP PATTERNS IN THE PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES OF BANGLADESH:
Authors: Mahbub Parvez , Mohammed Masum Iqbal
Published: August 2024

With the emergence of private universities in Bangladesh, a substantial change has been taking place in the field of higher education for students and entrepreneurs. At present, there are 73 private universities which play a significant role in the tertiary education of Bangladesh and these universities are being regulated by the University Grants Commission of Bangladesh under The Private University Act, 2010. Besides, each university has its own leadership style to create competitive advantages which determine their position and success of these universities in this sector. The concept and characteristics of leadership in these private universities cannot be explained in simple words because leadership in the universities is mixed up with rules, regulations, hierarchical structure, friendship, respect, different touch of motivational factors, self-assessment, self-leadership and judgment. It is to mention that not only the concept of leadership, but also the practice of delegation & decentralization of authority in these universities are not revealed. Therefore, this paper has been undertaken to explore the leadership patterns of the private universities in Bangladesh
MEASUREMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS AFFECTING FOOD CROP MARKETING SYSTEM IN BANGLADESH:
Authors: Sharmin Jahan , S. M. Reazul Alam
Published: August 2024

Bangladesh has the potentiality to be a middle income country if it properly develops the agricultural ector through removing major obstacles facing by it. Almighty Allah has bestowed the country with fertile ands and favorable climate, so different types of food crops are produced here in plenty. In this connection, it is crucial to make an efficient marketing system for all types of agricultural crops. In this study, the marketing system of food crops was examined with the help of primary data collected from Chakrakhali pillage of Batiaghata upazilla. This paper investigates that the middlemen acquire the largest margin of rofits. Consequently, the farmers are always deprived of their just shares. Besides this, the farmers face a lot f problems regarding storage of produced crops, credit facility etc. The findings of this study suggest that government intervention in the form of price commission; auction system, cooperative marketing setting, to rage facilities and proper funding are desirable to ensure justice for all the market participants
Measuring the Customer Satisfaction Level of 3G Services in Bangladesh
Authors: Reza Shahbaz Hadi , Anuz Kumar Chakrabarty
Published: August 2024

The telecommunication industry of Bangladesh has been observing a dynamic shift from talk time based business to data based business. The intervention of 3G services has opened up newer ways to satisfy the consumers. This study tries to measure the level of customer satisfaction of 3G services in Bangladesh. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors that result in greater customer satisfaction. Findings of previous studies related to this issue are taken into consideration in this article. Fifteen (15) correlated variables are selected from related literatures. Factor analysis has been conducted to reduce the number of total variables. Bartlett’s test of Sphericity has been used along with the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) statistic. Apart from factor analysis, some other frequency tables and various diagrams are also developed to describe the market scenario. SPSS 16.0 has been used to analyze the data collected from primary sources through stratified sampling technique.
OS ENFERMEIROS E A SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Silva Ferreira Brisa Emanuelle , Souza Silva Alexandra de Oliveira , Vilarino Bruna ,  Vieira Silva Esther Cristina , Carvalho Isadora Caroline , Bernardes Gabriel Lopes , Renatha Laysa  ,  Araújo Claudirene Milagres
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A pandemia da COVID-19 tem impactado significativamente a saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde, especialmente dos enfermeiros que estão na linha de frente do combate à doença. Nesse contexto, a síndrome de Burnout é um fenômeno que tem recebido destaque, pois pode levar ao esgotamento físico e emocional desses profissionais. Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre enfermeiros e a síndrome de Burnout diante da pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Trata-se de revisão de literatura científica que abordam a temática em questão. Resultados: Os resultados apontam que a pandemia da COVID-19 aumentou a sobrecarga de trabalho dos enfermeiros, que têm enfrentado condições adversas de trabalho, como falta de equipamentos de proteção individual e o medo de contaminação. Essas condições têm levado a um aumento dos níveis de estresse e ansiedade entre os enfermeiros, o que pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento da síndrome de Burnout. Portanto, é necessário que sejam implementadas medidas de proteção aos profissionais de saúde, como a oferta de suporte emocional e psicológico, além de uma carga de trabalho adequada. Conclusão: A pandemia da COVID-19 teve um impacto significativo na saúde mental dos profissionais da equipe de enfermagem, com aumento da prevalência de sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse. É essencial fornecer suporte psicológico e emocional, melhorar as condições de trabalho e garantir o acesso a equipamentos de proteção adequados. Investir na saúde mental desses profissionais é fundamental para o bem-estar individual e a qualidade do cuidado aos pacientes. Instituições de saúde, gestores e profissionais devem reconhecer essa importância e trabalhar juntos para fornecer o suporte necessário durante e após a pandemia.
INTERVENÇÕES DO ENFERMEIRO ESCOLAR NO COMBATE DA OBESIDADE INFANTIL
Authors: Vasconcelos Kedma ,  Freiberg Clara Korukian , Queiroz Mello Ana Paula , Dietrich João Alfredo
Published: August 2024

Este estudo objetiva apresentar intervenções de enfermagem na promoção da saúde através de uma alimentação adequada e saudável, para controle da obesidade na infância e adolescência, no ambiente escolar. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, com margem temporal entre 2014 e 2024. Resultados: foram encontrados 429 estudos nas bases de dados, e após a análise dos critérios de inclusão, selecionados 07 estudos. O tempo de intervenção dos estudos variou de 4 a 36 meses, sendo desenvolvidas aulas sobre alimentação adequada, orientações em grupo, aplicação de questionário de preferência alimentar, avaliação antropométrica, visitas domiciliares e dinâmicas educativas. Conclusão: escola é território para educação em saúde e combate ao sobrepeso e obesidade na infância e adolescência. Neste sentido, intervenções de enfermagem no ambiente escolar devem ocorrer embasadas em métodos efetivos, de forma sistemática, para desenvolver nos estudantes a compreensão do autocuidado em relação à saúde e alimentação.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM NO PERIOPERATÓRIO PARA CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ferreira de Araújo Renata , Freitas Sthephanie de Abreu ,  Salviano Ferreira Gerlania Rodrigues , Belmiro dos Santos Érica Maria , Riane Barbosa de Lima  , Vieira Melo Ana Luísa Fernandes , Débora Ananias de Melo  , Macedo Costa Kátia Neyla de Freitas
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Compreender as evidências científicas relacionadas à assistência de enfermagem no perioperatório em crianças com transtorno do espectro autista. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, nas bases de dados: Medical Literature Analyses and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed), Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Bases de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS), Centro Nacional de Informação de Ciências Médicas de Cuba (CUMED). Resultados: A amostra foi composta por quatro artigos científicos, considerando-se os critérios estabelecidos. Evidencia-se a necessidade da equipe multidisciplinar, envolvimento dos cuidadores e relevância da construção dos planos de cuidados específicos observando a integralidade da criança. Conclusão: Ressalta-se a importância desta temática e escassez de estudos, além da motivação para novas pesquisas envolvendo o grupo, visto a indispensabilidade de um cuidado equitativo, humanizado, integral e prioritário.
NAVIGATING THE DIGITAL ABYSS: EXPLORING THE NEXUS BETWEEN LONELINESS, AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR, AND SMARTPHONE ADDICTION AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Lestari Lesi , Yandri Hengki , Sujadi Eko
Published: August 2024

Smartphone addiction has become a growing concern, potentially linked to negative outcomes in adolescents. This study aimed to analyze the influence of loneliness and aggressive behavior on smartphone habits among teenagers. Employing a quantitative approach, the research utilized a correlational design with a sample of 87 students. The study instruments included validated and reliable scales for measuring loneliness, aggressive behavior, and smartphone addiction. Data analysis involved multiple aggression analysis. The results revealed a significant association between both loneliness and aggressive behavior with smartphone use. This suggests that adolescents experiencing loneliness or exhibiting aggressive tendencies might engage in more frequent or problematic smartphone use. Building upon these findings, future research could delve deeper into the potential of digital education and media literacy programs to support healthy smartphone habits and reduce excessive use among adolescents. Additionally, investigating the impact of such programs on the development of guidance and counseling services for university students could be valuable.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF PARENTS WITH RELAPSE CHILDREN
Authors: Safni Laila Hanum , Misrah Misrah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the psychological condition of parents who have relapsed children. Relapse is defined as a condition where the old pattern of drug abuse (addiction) returns, where drug use (addiction) returns to drug use. The aim of this research is to determine the psychological condition of parents who have relapsed children. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach with data collection techniques obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The research subjects were 2 (two) parents who had relapsed children. The supporting informants in this research were 3 (three) people other than the subjects studied. Cognitive, emotional and interpersonal aspects, namely one subject has a bad psychological condition and the other subject has a good psychological condition. The indicators of success for the two subjects are getting closer to Allah SWT, getting support from family and accepting the situation. It is hoped that the research subjects will continue to accept the fact that the child is experiencing a relapse and will not continue to be sad and that their psychological condition will continue to improve.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OXYGEN SATURATION WITH LEVELS ANOREXIA IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN JEMBER
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Eka Pranata Andi , Susilo Arief Judi
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is widely known as a disease that is closely related to food intake, such as carbohydrates / sugar, protein, fat, and excessive energy can be an early risk factor for DM. Common problems in DM patients will experience a strict diet, and are at risk of eating disorders or can be called anorexia. Objective: determine the relationship between oxygen saturation and anorexia levels in DM patients in the jasmine inpatient room of RSD Balung. Research method:  the research design used is correlational research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study is patients suffering from diabetes mellitus in the jasmine inpatient room of RSUD Balung. The research sample of 50 people was taken using non-probability sampling techniques with the Quota sampling method. Datacollection used pulse oximetry analyzers to measure oxygen saturation and SNAQ questionnaires to measure anorexia levels. Uji statistics using the Chi-square test. Results of the  analysis: the results of the study of the relationship of oxygen saturation with anorexia levels in DM  patients obtained p-values (0.028 α (0.05)  with contingency coefficient tests  (0.354). Conclusion: there is a low relationship between oxygen saturation and anorexia levels in DM patients in the jasmine inpatient room of RSD Balung. Lack of nutrients will result in the breakdown of oxygen in the blood into fatty acids resulting in diabetic ketoacidosis. Lack of oxygen can also lead to weight loss. The body will be difficult to concentrate because the metabolic process is disrupted due to lack of oxygen supply in the blood that will circulate food throughout the body.
The Relationship Between Feeding Patterns and Stunting Incidents in Toddlers Aged 12-59 Months in the Working Area of the Jelbuk Jember Community Health Center
Authors: Tirtana Mochammad Arif , Kustin  , Nafista Ulfia Fitriani
Published: August 2024

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Jember Regency according to SSGI in 2022 is still at 34.9%, which is the highest figure in East Java. From the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers, it was found that 356 children (17.8%) were stunted in the weighing month of February 2023 and 381 children (18.46%) were stunting in the weighing month of August 2023. The diet of toddlers plays a very important role in the process. growth in toddlers, because food contains many nutrients.
Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the Jelbuk Community Health Center working area, Jember Regency.
Method: The method in this research is quantitative correlational with an observational approach and a cross-sectional research design. The total sample was 95 respondents using cluster sampling techniques with the Slovin formula. The measurement instrument for this research uses the CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire) questionnaire, then assesses stunting in toddlers using microtoise measurements and converts it into a standardized value (Zscore) using the WHO-2005 anthropometric standards for toddlers.
Results: The results of this study show that the majority of respondents have inappropriate eating patterns, 61 (64.2%) respondents, and the majority of respondents experience stunting, 65 (68.4%) respondents. The results of the Spearman's Rho statistical test show that the p-value value = 0.000 so there is a significant relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months.
Discussion: When mothers adopt an appropriate diet, the incidence of stunting in toddlers is lower, whereas when mothers adopt an inappropriate diet, the incidence of stunting in toddlers has the potential to increase.
'Abholen' - Ein didaktisches Prinzip der Lehrerfortbildung
Authors: Nenniger Peter
Published: August 2024

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"Handwerk" oder "Pot-Pourri" - Gedanken zur pädagogischen Grundausbildung von Lehrern
Authors: Inversini Martin
Published: August 2024

Als Erziehungsberater/Schulpsychologe auf einer Erziehungsberatungsstelle im Kanton Bern bin ich, bezogen auf die Grundausbildung von Lehrern, ein Aussenseiter. Deren Produkte betreffen mich aber doch in erheblichem Masse – primär und sekundär. Meine Arbeit lässt sich unter dem Begriff „Pädagogik der Notfälle“ (W. Flitner) auf eine Formel bringen. Dies prägt natürlich meine folgenden Gedanken.
Unterricht in Klassen mit Ausländerkindern
Authors: Jenzer Carlo
Published: August 2024

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Kontroverse um die Lehrerbildung im Aargau
Authors: Gretler Armin
Published: August 2024

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Mundart und Hochsprache in der Schule
Authors: Beck Erwin
Published: August 2024

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EVALUATION OF MAINTENANCE EFFECTIVENESS AND HUMAN FACTORS: CASE STUDY OF A RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Authors:   Department of Industrial and Production Engineering University of Ibadan, Nigeria, Adebayo A. S , Oluleye A.E
Published: August 2024

Maintenance management is an integral part of any organization’s overall commercial process that develops administrative operational value. Thus, the maintenance function is of immense importance to ensure the safety and effective operation of a facility and equipment in compliance with a statutory obligation, to maximize equipment life, and to reduce the risk of failure. However, for maintenance success work planning, the perception of human factors, and the interrelation of workers and groups in any organisation must be understood. This in turn would determine the allocation of maintenance tasks to team members. This research focused on the evaluation of key performance indicators in relation to the maintenance effectiveness of selected equipment, in a research institution. The impact of human factors on the maintenance was also investigated. Key performance indicators such as Mean Time to Repair (MTTR), Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF), downtime, repair time, and availability were used to quantitatively evaluate the maintenance effectiveness of the equipment, while the systematic approach to empirical research was used to analyse the effect of human factors on maintenance practices. This study was carried out over a period of 6 months on a 4-tonne hydraulic lift, hydraulic hoist jack lift, tire changing machine, fault diagnostic machine, and computerized alignment gauge. Data collected from the maintenance unit was analysed. A total of 11.92 hours was recorded as the MTTR of the five machines. The machines had a high level of availability and a total downtime of 12.01 hours out of operational time of 2369.8 hours over a period of 6 months. The level of motivation and competence among maintenance personnel was assessed to be very good. This is expected to have contributed largely to the effective maintenance practices of workers in the unit. From this study, it can be deduced that the level of motivation and competence is high among maintenance personnel. In terms of productivity, effectiveness, teamwork, decision-making, execution, safety, and responsiveness, the human factor has been shown to have thrived well. This in turn, stimulated the corresponding increase in the availability of machines over the 6 months- of study.
Pengaruh Latihan Power Otot Tungkai Terhadap Ketepatan Shooting
Authors: Rahmayanti Irma , Lengkana Anggi Setia , Mulyanto Respaty
Published: August 2024

Dalam melakukan shooting ketepatan sangat di perlukan guna untuk mendapatkan shooting yang maksimal,karena pemain yang hendak melakukan shooting harus dapat menentukan ke arah mana bola akan di tuju,untuk dapat melakukan shooting yang maksimal maka di perlukan kekuatan otot tungkai kaki yang baik agar menghasilkan tendangan shooting yang  cepat,kuat dan akurat sehingga tidak dapat di antisipasi oleh penjaga gawang lawan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  latihan kekuatan otot tungkai terhadap ketepatan shooting pemain ekstrakurikuler futsal SMA N 1 Cilimus.Metode yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif pre eksperimen one group pretest dan posttest.Berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas, diketahui bahwa keseluruhan data 0,38 dan 0,32 0,05  didistribusikan normal,.Kemudian di ujikan menggunakan paired sampel t-test  dimana nilai rata-rata tes awal 32,00 sedangkan tes akhir sebesar 49,33 sehingga di dapat nilai rata-rata keduanya sebesar -17,333 dengan nilai Sig paired sampel t-test 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh power otot tungkai pada ketepatan shooting pemain        futsal SMA 1 cilimus.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa ketepatan shooting dapat di pengaruhi oleh power otot tungkai ekstrakurikuler futsal SMA N 1 Cilimus.Dari pernyataan di atas dapat di simpulkan bahwa ketepatan shooting di pengaruhi oleh power otot tungkai.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Dan Kesehatan Dengan Model Hybrid Learning Di SMAN 6 Garut
Authors: Agusty Romi Fikriawan , Sonjaya Azhar Ramadhana , Permadi Asep Angga
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini didasarkan dari latar belakang permasalahan proses kegiatan pembelajaran pasca pandemi covid-19, yang dimana kegiatan pembelajaran dilaksankan secara terbatas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran hybrid learning, dimana pembelajaran dengan model hybrid learning ini memiliki kekurangan serta kelebihan yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran, salah satunya pada proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di SMAN 6 Garut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan dengan model hybrid learning di SMAN 6 Garut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi keseluruhan 1.287 siswa. Sedangkan sampelnya dipilih menggunakan teknik sampling purposive berdasarkan kriteria siswa-siswi SMAN 6 Garut yang pernah mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan dengan model hybrid learning di sekolah tersebut, yang kemudian di pangkas kembali menggunakan rumus slovin dengan hasil jumlah sampel yang diperlukan yaitu sebanyak 273 siswa. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari kuesioner berbentuk google form yang di sebarkan, dengan jumlah item sebanyak 43 pernyataan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan rumus persentase yang diolah melalui bantuan aplikasi Microsoft Office Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan dengan model hybrid learning di SMAN 6 Garut termasuk kedalam kriteria efektivitas pembelajaran yang efektif. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari hasil analisis statistik dengan rumus persentase yang diolah menggunakan bantuan Microsoft Office Excel yaitu nilai rata-rata persentasenya sebesar 70%.
PENGARUH LATIHAN WEIGHT TRAINING TERHADAP CENGKRAMAN BANTINGAN PADA PERTANDINGAN PENCAK SILAT PERATURAN BARU
Authors: Ramdani Aria , Lengkana Anggi Setia , Fauzi Rizal Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan weight training terhadap hasil cengkraman bantingan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pre-eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Jumlah sample 30 atlet. Dari hasil pengelolaan data dan analisis data diketahui bahwa latihan weight training berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil cengkraman bantingan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ternyata memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dengan nilai rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 16%. yang menandakan terhadap pengaruh cengkraman bantingan pada atlet silat tadjimalela.
ANALISIS PERTANDINGAN ANTHONY SINISUKA GINTING VS VIKTOR AXELSEN
Authors: Dermawan Doni , Apriliyanto Rizki , Sulaeman Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan keberhasilan teknik pukulan antara Anthony Sinisuka Ginting dan Viktor Axelsen dalam pertandingan bulu tangkis di empat kejuataan. Seperti, Daihatsu Indonesia Masters 2020, Petronas Malaysia Open 2022, HSBC BWF World Tour Finals 2023, Yonex All England Open 2024 Yonex All England Open 2024. Data yang dianalisis berasal dari hasil observasi pertandingan mereka, yang mencakup berbagai teknik pukulan seperti servis, lob, smash, drive, dropshot, dan netting. Analisis data dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi persentase keberhasilan setiap teknik pukulan yang dilakukan oleh kedua pemain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam keberhasilan teknik pukulan antara kedua pemain. Anthony Sinisuka Ginting menunjukkan keunggulan dalam beberapa teknik pukulan seperti servis pendek, straight smash, cross smash, forehand drive, forehand dropshot, dan netting lurus. Di sisi lain, Viktor Axelsen unggul dalam teknik pukulan servis panjang, underhand lob, overhead lob, backhand drive, backhand dropshot, dan netting silang. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang penting tentang kekuatan dan kelemahan masing-masing pemain dalam pertandingan bulu tangkis. Dengan memahami preferensi dan keunggulan teknik pukulan, pemain dapat mengembangkan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam pertandingan. Selain itu, temuan ini juga dapat menjadi acuan bagi pelatih dan atlet untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teknis mereka dalam bermain bulu tangkis.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Lompat Jauh Gaya Jongkok Melalui Modifikasi Alat Bantu Pada Atlet Lompat Jauh PASI Hulu Sungai Selatan
Authors: Syahriannor Muhammad , Mashud Mashud
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan lompat jauh gaya jongkok pada atlet PASI Hulu Sungai Selatan melalui modifikasi alat bantu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes keterampilan lompat jauh gaya jongkok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan modifikasi alat bantu terbukti dapat meningkatkan keterampilan lompat jauh gaya jongkok pada atlet PASI Hulu Sungai Selatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan presentasi atlet yang mencapai ketunt6asan minimal, yaitu dari 33,3% pada tes awal  menjadi 83,3% pada tes akhir disiklus II. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam bidang atletik khususnya lompat jauh. Mopdifikasi alat bantu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan lompat jauh gaya jongkok pada atlet.  Kata Kunci : Lompat jauh gaya jongkok, Modifikasi alat bantu, Keterampilan atlet, Penelitian tindakan kelas.
HUBUNGAN BENTUK CETAKAN TELAPAK KAKI DENGAN KELINCAHAN KAKI PESILAT PONPES AL-ASROR
Authors: Aziz Mohammad Abdul , Sahri Sahri
Published: August 2024

Dalam pencak silat kelincahan kaki sangat di perlukan guna menyerang, maupung untuk bertahan, pesilat di tuntut untuk bergerak cepat dalam menyerang dan menghindar dari serangan lawan. Struktur dan dinamika lengkungan kaki sangat penting untuk fungsi kaki seperti penyerapan goncangan, transmisi berat badan, dan bertindak sebagai pengungkit untuk mendorong tubuh ke depan selama bergerak. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan bentuk cetakan telapak kaki dengan kelincahan kaki pesilat PonPes AL-ASROR. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah Jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian berjumlah 30 pesilat PonPes AL-ASROR dengan Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 pesilat. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling yaitu semua sampel digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Variabel penelitian yaitu bentuk cetakan telapak kaki dan kelincahan. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur kelincahan adalah shuttle run test. Sedangkan untuk mengukur bentuk cetakan telapak kaki menggunakan angle footprint test. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 29. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan hasil p value sebesar 0,01 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi pearson 0,988. Berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas diperoleh hasil bentuk cetakan telapak kaki sebesar 0,113, kelincahan 0,129. Berdasarkan hasil uji linearitas diperoleh hasil 0,181. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara bentuk cetakan telapak kaki dengan kelincahan kaki pesilat.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara bentuk cetakan telapak kaki dengan kelincahan kaki pesilat PonPes AL-ASROR. Pada penelitian ini, bentuk cetakan telapak kaki pesilat PonPes AL-ASROR mayoritas normal. Bentuk telapak kaki yang normal merupakan bentuk terbaik untuk kelincahan pada silat.
Meningkatkan keterampilan akurasi flying shoot menggunakan kombinasi metode latihan drilling dengan plyometrik pada pemain bola tangan
Authors: Rahmadi Edi , Mashud Mashud , Warni Herita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan akurasi flying shoot pada pemain bola tangan menggunakan kombinasi metode latihan drilling dan plyometrik. Metode penelitian tindakan olahraga diterapkan dengan subjek 14 pemain bola tangan UNISKA. Latihan kombinasi dilakukan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing terdiri dari 8 pertemuan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes keterampilan Shooting flying shoot dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan akurasi flying shoot, dengan 28% peserta mencapai kategori "Baik" pada siklus I, dan 86% peserta mencapai kategori "Baik" atau "Baik Sekali" pada siklus II. Tidak ada peserta yang berada pada kategori "Kurang" atau "Kurang Sekali" pada siklus II. Kesimpulannya, metode latihan kombinasi drilling dan plyometrik efektif meningkatkan keterampilan akurasi flying shoot pada pemain bola tangan. Metode ini direkomendasikan untuk program latihan bola tangan guna meningkatkan performa teknik Shooting.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Pada Materi Kebugaran Jasmani Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Jigsaw
Authors: Wahyudi Raihan , Mashud Mashud
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif jigsaw dalam meningkatkan keaktifan belajar pada siswa kelas XI 5 MAN 1 Barito Kuala.  Metode dalam penelitian  menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan Taggart dengan 4 langkah tahapan pelaksanaan (perencanaan, aksi atau tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi) dengan sampel penelitian 30 siswa kelas XI 5. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan  tes keaktifan belajar, dan teknik analisis menggunakan data kuantitatif dianalisis secara deskriptif serta menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian menujukkan peningkatan persentase indikator keberhasilan dari pre-test 23,33% menjadi 46,67% pada siklus satu dan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 70% pada siklus dua denan target keberhasilan 70%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran materi aktifitas kebugaran jasmani kelas XI 5 MAN 1 Barito Kuala melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif jigsaw dengan rentang dua siklus dengan setiap siklus terdapat dua kali pertemuan pelaksanaan pembelajaran berhasil dengan baik meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa.
Implementasi Metode Demonstrasi Media Video Anime Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Permainan Bola Voli
Authors: Prabowo Andika , Raibowo Septian , Riszky Oddie Barnanda , Permadi Andes , Taufik Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi metode demostrasi video anime untuk belajar teori dikelas serta untuk mengetahui efektifitas media video anime terhadap pembelajaran teknik dasar bola voli di SMKN 3 Kota Bengkulu. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Boga 3 sebanyak 35 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes praktik dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus pertama implementasi pembelajaran dengan metode demostrasi  video animasi mencapai rata-rata 75.82. Pada siklus kedua perolehan rata-rata mencapai 86.62.
Metode Latihan Untuk Meningkatkan Power Otot Tungkai Pada Atlet Lompat Jauh : Sistematic Literature Review
Authors: Syahriannor Muhammad , Mashud Mashud , Warni Herita
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPower otot tungkai merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting yang digunakan dalam gerakan lompat jauh yang tujuan akhirnya adalah menentukan prestasi hasil lompat jauh tersebut. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji metode latihan yang dapat meningkatkan power otot tungkai pada atlet lompat jauh melalui review articel yang dicari melalui Publish or Perish dengan jenis database Google Scholar. Dalam pengumpulan data melalui metode PICO, peneliti menemukan 987 artikel dan dianalisis melalui beberapa tahap penyaringan berdasarkan metode kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, kemudian diagram alir prisma digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi artikel melalui proses penyaringan dan ekstrasi data. Dari screening artikel tersebut peneliti menemukan 4 artikel yang memenuhi syarat sebagai data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode latihan yang dapat meningkatkan power otot tungkai pada atlet lompat jauh adalah metode latihan plyometric berupa standing long jump with sprint dan depth jump to standing long jump, leg press ekstrensek, barrier hops, knee tuck jump, single leg speed hop, dan double leg speed hop. Kata Kunci : Atletik, Lompat Jauh, Power, Plyometric
HUBUNGAN KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS DENGAN BENTUK CETAKAN TELAPAK KAKI PADA PESILAT PESANTREN AL-ASROR SEMARANG
Authors: Ferdita Ahmad Arfi , Sahri Sahri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk telapak kaki mana yang paling baik untuk keseimbangan dinamis pada pesilat pesantren al-asror, serta mengetahui hubungan keseimbangan dinamis dengan bentuk cetakan telapak kaki pada pesilat pesantren al-asror. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi  menggunakan uji pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation. Teknik penarikan sampling menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan populasi sebanyak 30 pesilat pesantren al-asror dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 30 pesilat. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan test Dynamic balance, Footprint angel test dan pengukuran. kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 29. Hasil penelitian ini  bentuk cetakan telapak kaki normal dengan keseimbangan dinamis sebesar 0,003 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara bentuk telapak kaki normal dengan keseimbangan dinamis pesilat. Nilai r = 0,672 menunjukan hubungan yang kuat. Bentuk cetakan telapak kaki flat foot dengan keseimbangan dinamis sebesar 0,003 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara bentuk telapak kaki flat foot dengan keseimbangan dinamis pesilat. Nilai r = -0,889 menunjukan hubungan yang sempurna. Sedangkan bentuk cetakan telapak kaki pes cavus dengan keseimbangan dinamis sebesar 0,003 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara bentuk telapak kaki pes cavus dengan keseimbangan dinamis pesilat. Nilai r = -0,980 menunjukan hubungan yang sempurna. Simpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keseimbangan dinamis dengan bentuk cetakan telapak kaki pesilat.
Pembinaan Prestasi Olahraga Bola Voli Di Klub Satria Sejati Kota Semarang Tahun 2024
Authors: Maula Azzariru Rizqi , Amrulloh Aziz
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPencapaian prestasi yang optimal merupakan salah satu hasil dari program pembinaan dengan sistem pembinaan yang sistematis dan jelas. Prestasi yang diraih klub bola voli Satria Sejati Kota Semarang sejauh ini masih belum mencapai target yang diharapkan. Maka dari penelitian ini terdapat permasalahan mengenai pembinaan prestasi bola voli di klub Satria Sejati . Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk: Bagaimana sistem pembinaan prestasi (pemasalan, pembibitan, prestasi). Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis data deskriptif yang melibatkan deskripsi uraian rinci. Subjek penelitian adalah pengurus, pelatih, dan atlet klub bola voli Satria Sejati Kota Semarang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Sistem pembinaan yang dilakukan pengurus diusahakan untuk menjaring bibit-bibit baru dan mencapai prestasi, 2) Sumber daya manusia atlet dalam tim harus terus mendapat perhatian lebih, 3) Program latihan yang diberikan sudah cukup baik , 4) Sarana dan Prasarana yang disediakan sudah memenuhi kebutuhan latihan oleh klub. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah program pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh klub Satria Sejati kota semarang masih dikatakan belum maksimal dalam program pembinaan dengan prestasi pembinaan yang masih kurang memuaskan, namun pihak Satria Manajemen klub Sejati akan tetap mengupayakan program pembinaan yang memadai dengan terus berusaha.