bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of PjBL teaching module based on Jombang's local wisdom for training science entrepreneurship skills
Authors: Rukmana Rinaldiyanti , Susantini Endang , Raharjo Raharjo , Borhan Mohamad Termizi
Published: December 2024

Utilizing local wisdom in teaching and fostering life skills such as science entrepreneurship has become an urgent priority, especially in meeting the demands of Society 5.0. This study aims to develop a valid project-based learning (PjBL) teaching module, grounded in Jombang's local wisdom, to train high school students in science entrepreneurship skills. The type of research is development (R&D), and the development model used is ASSURE. The subject of the research is the teaching module developed for 10th-grade high school students on waste management. The research instruments used are interview sheets and validity sheets. The type of research data uses quantitative descriptive analysis, and the research data analysis techniques include qualitative data in the form of interview results regarding local wisdom in the sugarcane plantation area of Jombang, and quantitative data in the form of validity sheets filled out by expert validators and practitioners. The validation results of the teaching module developed by the researchers received an average score of 3.76, categorizing it as highly valid. The study demonstrates that the PjBL module on waste management is valid for training science entrepreneurship skills. These skills are cultivated by integrating biology content on waste management with a project involving the production of briquettes from sugarcane bagasse waste. This integration promotes environmental conservation through the zero-waste concept within a project-based learning framework.
Development of board game respiratory smart card (restard) in human respiratory system material
Authors: Andearsa Ardias Mema Elza Pasalu , Yuhanna Wachidatul Linda , Ardhi Muh. Waskito , Hidayati Nuril
Published: December 2024

The learning outcomes of Biology subjects in the Kurikulum Merdeka lead to mastery of competencies, materials, and process skills. Biological material is more abstract, teachers must be creative when using teaching media to visualize concretely. Learning media developed by researchers is board games with the name RESTARD (Respiratory Smart Card). The objectives of this study is to find out the form of development of the Board Game Respiratory Smart Card (RESTARD) in Human Respiratory System Material that is valid and feasible for biology learning.  The method of the research is a Research and Development (R&D) using 4-D instructional design. The population for the practicality test was all class XI of SMAN 6 Madiun, totaling 360 students. The sample for this research was class XB with a total of 72 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, filling out validation sheets from material and teaching media experts, and filling out practicality questionnaires by students. The result of this research is that the development of the RESTARD board game on respiratory disorders has been successfully carried out. RESTARD consists of 6 main types of cards, namely organ cards, O2 cards, CO2 cards, sneezing cards, breathing cards, and sick/health cards. The validation results from media experts stated that the RESTARD card media received an average score of 93 with the criteria very valid for use. The results of the material expert validation stated that the RESTARD card media received an average score of 91 with criteria very valid for use. The practicality in small class showed that 91 score with very practicality. Result in large class show that the average of score is 94, with very practicality. The conclusion is RESTARD media is declared valid, practical and can be used to support learning of respiratory system material.
Administrative Criminal Reform in Providing Accountability for Skincare Actors Who Have Not Registered with BPOM
Authors: Putri Aulia , Ifahda Pratama Hapsari
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to analyze which problem from skincare products none approval from Indonesian Food and Drug Administration  (BPOM) This is serious problem the affects public health and damages consumer trust. This study examines the legal issues and fraud risks for those running illegal skincare businesses. Based on Article 36 of the 2009 Health Law, namely Article 106 and Article 197, business owners who operate products without BPOM approval can face administrative for penal sanctions. According to the principle of strict liability, business owners must ensure the safety of their products from the beginning to the end of the production process. If consumers suffer losses as a result of undelivered products, manufacturers or distributors can be asked to provide compensation. In addition, this study highlights the role of BPOM in legal compliance and law enforcement, as well as the importance of public awareness to prevent discrimination. Methods used in this study isnormative legal research. The research aims to scientifically explain how two legal principles, strict liability and vicarious liability, are applied in the legal context involving the sale of illegal cosmetic products. Describe the difference between strict liability, which does not require proof of malicious intent, and vicarious liability, which involves the responsibility of another party through a legal relationship. Highlight how the law in Indonesia, especially in health laws and BPOM regulations, enforces legal responsibility against business actors who sell illegal cosmetics. Emphasize the importance consumer protection and liability of producers and distributors for their products sell, both through criminal and administrative channels.
DESTEKTEN YOKSUN KALMA TAZMİNATINDA RESMİ NİKAHSIZ KARI KOCA HAYATI YAŞAYANLAR ALEYHİNE YAPILAN İNDİRİMLER
Authors: Özsoy Rabia
Published: December 2024

Türk Borçlar Kanunu m. 53’te ölüm halinde uğranılan zararlar sayılmıştır. Söz konusu hükümde sayılan zararlardan biri de ölenin desteğinden yoksun kalan kişilerin bu sebeple uğradıkları kayıplardır. Kanun koyucu bu düzenlemeyle hukuka aykırı fiil neticesinde ölen desteğin bakım yardımlarından yoksun kalan kişilerin destekten yoksun kalma zararının karşılanmasını amaçlamaktadır. Ölüm sebebiyle üçüncü kişilerin uğradığı maddi zarar yansıma zarar niteliği taşıdığından kural olarak tazminat sorumluluğunun dışında tutulur. Ancak yansıma yoluyla zararın tazmin edilebilmesi açık bir düzenlemenin varlığı halinde mümkündür. Destekten yoksun kalma tazminatına ilişkin TBK m. 53/I b.3, destekten yoksun kalan kişilerin uğradığı zararın tazminine imkân tanıyan özel bir düzenlemedir. Hüküm istisnai niteliğinden dolayı dar yorumlanmalıdır. Destekten yoksun kalan kişi destek ile arasındaki fiili bakım ilişkisine dayanarak destekten yoksun kalma tazminatı talep edebilir. Tazminat talep edebilecek kişiler kanunda düzenlenmemiştir. Bu kapsamda eş, çocuklar, anne/ baba, nişanlılar, resmi nikahsız karı koca hayatını yaşayanlar ve kardeşler gibi destekten sürekli ve düzenli bakım yardımı alan kişiler tazminat talebinde bulunabilir.
PERANCANGAN FOTOGRAFI UNTUK MENGKOMUNIKASIKAN FAST FASHION CAMPAIGN
Authors: Afandi Haekal Ridho
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran fotografi sebagai alat komunikasi visual dalam kampanye fast fashion dengan tema "KAFAN?", yang menghubungkan kain kafan sebagai simbol kehidupan dan kematian. Dalam konteks ini, kain kafan berfungsi untuk menggugah kesadaran masyarakat tentang dampak lingkungan dari industri fast fashion dan pentingnya keberlanjutan. Pendekatan trikotomi yang digagas oleh Peirce digunakan sebagai landasan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pesan dalam fotografi dapat mempengaruhi pola pikir dan tindakan individu terhadap isu sosial dan lingkungan. Pendekatan ini untuk memahami bagaimana simbol dalam fotografi dapat membentuk kesadaran dan tindakan masyarakat terhadap isu lingkungan industri fast fashion. Karya fotografi "KAFAN?" tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai dokumentasi visual, tetapi juga sebagai sarana untuk mengedukasi dan menginspirasi masyarakat agar lebih sadar dan bertanggung jawab terhadap pilihan fashion mereka. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana pesan dalam fotografi dapat mempengaruhi pola pikir dan tindakan individu terhadap isu sosial dan lingkungan. Diharapkan karya fotografi ini tidak hanya menjadi dokumentasi visual, tetapi juga sarana edukasi yang menginspirasi masyarakat untuk lebih bertanggung jawab terhadap pilihan fashion mereka. Dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan media sosial, penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya kolaborasi antara berbagai pemangku kepentingan untuk menciptakan kesadaran kolektif tentang keberlanjutan dalam fashion.
MENERJEMAHKAN SENI LOWBROW KE DALAM IDENTITAS VISUAL MAHAVISUAL STUDIO
Authors: Widodo Andreas Slamet , Putri Henrieta Magdalena Gracia
Published: December 2024

Seni Lowbrow yang pada awalnya diremehkan, kini menjadi bagian dari budaya populer bernilai transaksi tinggi. Tingginya peminat terhadap seni Lowbrow membuka peluang bagi Mahavisual Studio untuk menjadi pihak ketiga yang menjembatani brand, seniman, dan masyarakat. Kredibilitas menjadi nilai yang penting bagi Mahavisual Studio sehingga perlu membangun impresi yang profesional, salah satunya melalui identitas visual. Meskipun demikian, saat ini identitas visual dari Mahavisual Studio masih didefinisikan oleh senimannya. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini menganalisis seni Lowbrow dalam karya Mahavisual Studio menggunakan pendekatan metodologi visual dan semiotika untuk menemukan pemaknaan yang tepat sebagai landasan konsep identitas visual Mahavisual Studio. Berdasarkan pemaknaan tersebut kemudian disusun sebuah strategi guna memperkuat positioning Mahavisual Studio di industri kreatif Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa seni Lowbrow adalah esensi dari Mahavisual Studio. Temuan tersebut dapat diwujudkan dengan pendekatan untuk menghadirkan seni yang inklusif dan mudah dinikmati lintas kalangan.
STRATEGI INOVATIF PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING IKATAN AHLI BOGA INDONESIA (IKABOGA) MELALUI PERANCANGAN WEBSITE
Authors: Bahri Nurul Fitriana , Nastiti Nisa Eka , Syafikarani Aisyi , Prabawa Bijaksana , Hidayat Syarip
Published: December 2024

Salah satu tantangan utama yang dihadapi oleh Ikatan Ahli Boga Indonesia (IKABOGA) adalah ketidakmampuan dalam membangun citra dan keterbatasan akses pasar. Meskipun memiliki beragam produk dan jasa, anggota IKABOGA kesulitan mengatasi batasan jangkauan pasar dan memahami efisiensi biaya operasional melalui media digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan strategi inovatif melalui media interaktif digital berupa website yang dapat signifikan meningkatkan daya saing melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota IKABOGA hingga perluasan akses pasar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah waterfall, dengan tahapan analisis, desain, implementasi, pengujian, serta pemeliharaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, observasi, serta wawancara. Hasil uji media interaktif digital berupa website yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam partisipasi anggota dan perbaikan keterampilan anggota memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap citra IKABOGA dan membuka peluang baru dalam memperluas akses pasar. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa strategi inovatif melalui media interaktif digital dapat menjadi salah satu solusi efektif untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut, memberikan dampak positif terhadap daya saing dan pertumbuhan IKABOGA di era digital.
INTERPRETASI IKONOLOGIS KUANTITATIF ILUSTRASI TOKOH PADA VISUAL SAMPUL MAJALAH TEMPO
Authors: Yudhanto Sigied Himawan , Aji Restu Ismoyo , Sutejo Aris
Published: December 2024

Interpretasi ikonologis kuantitatif terhadap ilustrasi tokoh pada visual sampul majalah Tempo akan melibatkan analisis elemen-elemen visual dalam28 edisi penerbitan dengan durasi januari hingga agustus 2023 pendekatan dalam analisis seni visual yang fokus pada makna simbolis dan konteks seperti objek subjek, dan teman visual apa yang di tampilkan identifikasi tokoh utama yang muncul pada sampul majalah. Tokoh ini bisa menjadi pusat perhatian dalam ilustrasi dan dapat berupa figur publik, politisi, selebriti, atau tokoh yang saat itu sedang populer atau relevan dalam isu yang dibahas dan Komposisi Umum: Evaluasi keseluruhan komposisi ilustrasi, termasuk distribusi elemen-elemen visual, ruang kosong, dan hubungan antara tokoh dan elemen lainnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis statistik kuantitatif frekuensi dan neural networks yang merupakan narasi numerik dari tabel kualitatif. Analisis kuantitatif terhadap elemen-elemen visual, focus pada dependent variable tema visual antara lain satire, personifikasi, ironi, gambar metafora, parodi, deskriptif kesimpulan yang di dapat melalui pendekatan ini, menunjukan interpretasi ikonologis kuantitatif dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang pesan dan konteks yang terkandung dalam ilustrasi tokoh pada visual sampul majalah Tempo.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA ISLAM PADA MOTIF BATIK “PELO ATI” DESA KALIPUCANG WETAN KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Rahmawati Anik , Paramytha Pradnya , Triyono Agus
Published: December 2024

Batik Rifa’iyah tumbuh dari Komunitas perajin di Desa Kalipucang Wetan, Kabupaten Batang yang menerapkan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam pada motifnya. Batik Rifa’iyah memiliki keunikan dari segi proses pembuatan, visualisasi bentuk serta wujud akulturasi budaya pada motifnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji teknik pembuatan, visualisasi motif batik, dan wujud akulturasi budaya pada motif batik Pelo Ati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pembeda pada proses pembuatan batik Rifa’iyah yaitu perajin membaca syair kidung berbahasa Jawa yang berisi ajaran Islam ketika menorehkan malam ke selembar kain batik. Kedua, motif Pelo Ati pada dua sisi kain batik (Pagi- Sore) divisualisasikan dari hewan (unggas) dengan bagian tubuh yang terpisah.  Ketiga, wujud akulturasi budaya pada motif batik Rifa’iyah, diantaranya: (1) Motif batik Rifa’iyah mengikuti ajaran Islam bahwa tidak diperbolehkan menggambar makhluk hidup secara utuh. (2) Terdapat percampuran budaya lain pada motif yang mendapat pengaruh dari Eropa, Mataram dan China. Pengaruh dari Eropa tervisualisasikan pada motif renda-renda sebagai ornamen hiasan. Kemudian motif mataram terwujud pada motif Hujan Liris di pinggiran kain. Sedangkan pengaruh dari budaya Cina terwujud pada warna yang digunakan yaitu warna merah.
VENDEDOR OCULTO ATRAVÉS DE EMBALAGEM DE PRODUTO DE UMA EMPRESA GARDEN: o caso ALPHA
Authors: Rodrigues Santos Colomaco Betina , Lima Gustavo Barbieri
Published: December 2024

Atualmente, empresas buscam cada vez mais maximizar seus lucros e ampliar sua representatividade no mercado, sendo assim, este estudo apresentará a influência da embalagem na tomada de decisão de compra pelo cliente. O objetivo geral da presente pesquisa é avaliar o impacto da troca de embalagem do catálogo de produtos Garden da empresa ALPHA (nome fictício) no processo de decisão de compra pelo consumidor, através de resultados anteriores e posteriores a alteração da embalagem, e seu reflexo nas vendas da empresa. Para tal, utilizou-se o método de estudo de caso único (experiência da autora, análise documental/ registros fotográficos e observação participante) para se analisar a empresa ALPHA responsável pela importação e comercialização de produtos agrícolas, localizada na cidade de Holambra/SP, pólo no mercado de flores e insumos Garden. Para a etapa de planejamento do estudo de caso, definiu-se o contexto do estudo, uma unidade de ponto de venda (PDV) de comercialização de insumos agrícolas. Os principais resultados apontaram que: (a) as melhorias foram estudadas e implementadas, houve alteração de rótulo e segmentação do produto por tipo de cultura, deixando evidente ao cliente através do rótulo para qual tipo de planta utilizar o produto e o respectivo modo de aplicação; (b) posterior à alteração da embalagem houve o crescimento nas vendas dos produtos; (c) houve relação entre melhorar a embalagem e a percepção do produto pelo cliente; (d) o estudo de caso apresentado foi eficaz para a resposta do objetivo principal desta pesquisa.
DIGITALIZANDO A EXPERIÊNCIA DO CONSUMIDOR: estudo de caso da empresa multinacional sueco-israelense Alfa
Authors: Pieve Diniz Daniela , Lima Gustavo Barbieri
Published: December 2024

O objetivo central da presente pesquisa é apresentar as formas de atendimento ao cliente existentes e a digitalização desse meio como forma de inovação disruptiva de atendimento, especificamente no setor de telecomunicações. Para tal, utilizou-se o método de estudo de caso único para se analisar a empresa multinacional sueco-israelense ALFA, no que tange a digitalização da experiência e atendimento do cliente por meio de inovação disruptiva, baseado na empresa BETA que representa um grupo de Telecomunicações. Os principais resultados apontaram que:  somando-se todos os tipos de abordagem aos clientes que entram em contato com a central da empresa BETA tem-se que em torno de 60% deles ficam no ambiente digital, o que considera-se um ganho considerável em receita devido as chamadas evitadas para a empresa BETA, 70% das chamadas evitadas geram economia no atendimento humano, tanto de mão de obra como também do valor do serviço. E o mais importante,  atendendo ao cliente de forma digitalizada, rápida e sem burocracia. Isso fez com que a Empresa BETA alavancasse seus indicadores e a satisfação do cliente final; no decorrer do processo, foram incluídas novas funcionalidades para os clientes, como por exemplo a possibilidade de realizar recarga de celular, gerando um ticket médio de 1,07 milhões de reais. Além disso, a opção de desbloquear os serviços também ganhou apreço dos clientes da empresa BETA, fazendo com que essa seja a mais acessada, onde 400 mil clientes vêem a opção e 90% em média clicam para desbloquear.
RESULTADOS DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA MANUTENÇÃO PREDITIVA E DO SMED EM LINHA DE PRODUÇÃO CONTÍNUA: estudo de caso de uma empresa de alimentos
Authors: Tomazini Gustavo Francisco , Aparecido Marinho Clésio
Published: December 2024

A utilização das técnicas do Lean Manufacturing está cada vez mais presente como objeto de estudo dentro da área de melhoria contínua no chão de fábrica. O presente artigo tem como objetivo trazer os resultados obtidos através de um estudo de caso utilizando técnicas como SMED (Single-Minute Exchange of Dies) e implementação de manutenção preditiva, realizado em uma indústria alimentícia com produção em série. Foram realizadas observações e entrevistas com o time operacional e com o time de melhoria contínua, assim como implementações e medições mensais dos resultados obtidos empiricamente. A aplicação das técnicas apresentadas neste artigo evidenciou resultados positivos dentro do processo de produção da fábrica, comprovando a eficácia das ferramentas do Lean em processos produtivos.
GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE: um estudo de caso nas campanhas de Paid Media para geração de Leads B2B em uma empresa de produção digital
Authors: Regis Hayanny Helen Santos , Capellato Maria Júlia Fernandes , Santos Thalia dos , Schiavon Luis Carlos de Marino
Published: December 2024

Neste estudo, analisamos a subjetividade associada à excelência, demonstrando como distintos setores empresariais percebem e julgam a excelência de produtos e serviços. Ao revisar a literatura e realizar um estudo de caso em uma agência de publicidade business to business (B2B), ressaltamos a relevância da Gestão da Qualidade Total (GQT) na busca pela competitividade, conforme apontado por Martinelli (2009). A utilização de ferramentas de qualidade, como os indicadores chave de desempenho (KPIs) e a metodologia dos 5 Por Quês, desempenham um papel crucial ao identificar e solucionar problemas, resultando na otimização das estratégias de marketing digital. Este estudo evidencia a complexidade da qualificação de leads no mercado B2B, a qual requer consistência nas campanhas e um feedback contínuo para ajustar as estratégias e assegurar a satisfação do cliente. Os resultados indicam que uma gestão eficaz da qualidade pode aprimorar a produtividade, competitividade e eficácia das organizações, sendo crucial para a manutenção das empresas. Portanto, conclui-se que a continuidade da integração e a exploração de novas perspectivas são essenciais para o êxito no mercado B2B, evidenciando a relevância de uma abordagem estratégica e colaborativa para enfrentar desafios e obter resultados favoráveis.
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Marketing Strategies For Eco-Tourism in Air Terjun Gunung Janggot, Central Lombok Regency: A Focus on Sustainability and Community Engagement
Authors: Rumba  , Sartika Baiq Ayu
Published: December 2024

The Central Lombok area is renowned for its natural tourist destinations, such as beaches and waterfalls. However, many natural attractions, like the Air Terjun Gunung Janggot in Aik Berik Village, North Batukliang District, remain relatively unknown to tourists. This study investigates marketing strategies for eco-tourism at Air Terjun Janggot, emphasizing sustainability and community engagement. The region has significant potential to develop into a sustainable and environmentally friendly tourism destination. The purpose of this research is to determine the promotional strategies used for Air Terjun Gunung Janggot. Data collection methods include qualitative approaches such as observation, documentation, and interviews. The findings reveal that the promotional strategy employed primarily involves the POSE strategy, focusing on Owned Media as the main tool for digital promotion. The research also evaluates various other marketing methodologies, including the utilization of social media, narrative-based promotion, and community-centered marketing. Local community involvement is highlighted as a critical component, considering both their role in the operation of the destination and their potential benefits from tourism activities. A participatory and inclusive approach is advocated, which is anticipated to enhance local economic prosperity while safeguarding the natural environment of Air Terjun Janggot. The study provides actionable recommendations for destination managers and relevant stakeholders to implement effective and sustainable marketing strategies.
Pendampingan Diversifikasi Pangan Olahan Jagung Berbasis "Less Waste" pada Kelompok Wanita Tani di Desa Kersikan Pasuruan
Authors: Utomo Deny , Maghfiroh Khoirin , Nuswardhani Sri Karuniari
Published: December 2024

Corn is a primary commodity in Kersikan Village, cultivated by farmer groups. However, corn processing into food products has not yet been optimized, and current practices often result in waste due to limited knowledge among members of the Women Farmers Group (Kelompok Wanita Tani or KWT). Sustainable assistance is therefore needed to enhance their skills and knowledge. Through ongoing assistance, corn can be diversified into less-waste-based food products, where all parts of the corn are utilized to minimize processing waste. Corn kernels, for instance, are processed into dodol (a local confectionery) and tortilla chips, capitalizing on the nutritional content of corn, which includes carbohydrates, protein, fat, and various vitamins and minerals. Corn silk waste is used to make corn silk tea, which contains phenolic compounds with antioxidant properties. Additionally, corn husks are repurposed as natural packaging for the dodol. This sustainable processing activity engages KWT Permata from Kersikan Village, Gondang Wetan District, Pasuruan Regency, in stages that include socialization, training, technology application, and continued assistance and evaluation. This ongoing assistance model improves partners' knowledge, skills, and understanding in diversifying corn processing with a less-waste approach.
Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat melalui Inovasi Ecobrick: Transformasi Sampah Plastik menjadi Nilai Ekonomis
Authors: Kurniasari Septiana , Yunus Muhammad , Iqbal Mohammad , Sulaiman Hilminata Saputra , Paputungan Devi Triana , Virna Rila
Published: December 2024

In 2023, there will be 141.60 tons of waste produced every day, both by households, offices, markets, commerce, public facilities and areas in Gorontalo City, and around 35% is plastic waste. The production of plastic waste in Gorontalo City is in first place. If this is allowed to continue, it will cause environmental pollution. This is because plastic waste is a type of solid waste that is difficult to decompose in a short time, which takes around 50-100 years to decompose into soil. Based on these problems, efforts need to be made to empower the community through making Ecobricks as a solution for healthy living with knowledge, faith, immunity and safety. This aims to preserve the environment, increase health independence, prevent disease and/or disasters, and increase people's income through Ecobrick products. The stages in this activity include coordination with partners, namely the Az-Zahra Mosque Ta'mirul Agency group, Pre Test, socialization regarding plastic waste, its impact on the environment and health, both in terms of science and religion, introducing the Ecobrick method as a environmentally friendly alternative plastic waste management, training in making Ecobricks, Post Test, monitoring and finishing of Ecobrick products. The results obtained from this activity include an increase in partner knowledge of around 20%, 72 Ecobrick bottles have been produced with a total of 14,309 grams of plastic waste, partner satisfaction is at 3.6 on a scale of 4, and 1 table, 4 chairs have been produced (can also be used as a table), and 1 shelf.
Peningkatan Layanan Pengelolaan dan Distribusi Air Bersih untuk Ibadah di Masjid Raudhatul Mukhlisin
Authors: Maisaroh Siti , Abadi Mashur , Thayyibah Uyun
Published: December 2024

The provision of sustainable clean water has become an essential need for the community in Madura, driven by social capital in the form of collective care. The clean water challenges in the targeted area arise from distribution issues due to the distance of the water source from residential areas and its location at a lower elevation, requiring the construction of several towers and reservoirs to reach the end users, both for household and institutional needs. This community service initiative has partially addressed the clean water needs in Dusun Batu Bintang, Desa Amparaan, but has not yet been able to meet the full clean water needs of the entire Desa Amparaan. However, the initiative has had a significant impact by raising public awareness about the importance of collaborative water resource management. The program has also successfully engaged all village stakeholders in the development process, demonstrating that clean water access for all residents of Desa Amparaan can be achieved through community social capital, namely care and mutual cooperation. Moving forward, this initiative is expected to act as a catalyst for further efforts to meet the clean water needs of the entire village
MASTERY OF THE CONCEPT OF GLOBAL WARMING WITH SEARCH, SOLVE, CREATE AND SHARE LEARNING MODEL INTEGRATED MIND MAPPING
Authors: Cahyani Dina , Yennita Yennita , Syahril Syahril
Published: December 2024

Search, Solve, Create, and Share is a learning model that guides students to the process of solving problems. With this Search, Solve, Create, and Share learning model, students can train creative thinking skills to be able to expand or search for ideas independently. This study was conducted to see the difference in mastery of the concept of students who use the Search, Solve, Create, and Share learning model and conventional learning on global warming material. This study was designed with Posttest-Only Control Design. The samples used were class XI IPA 1 as an experimental class with an integrated Search, Solve, Create, and Share learning model Mind Mapping and XI IPA 2 as a control class with conventional learning. The results of the t-test show that there are differences in mastery of the concepts of students who apply the Search, Solve, Create, and Share learning model integrated with Mind Mapping with control classes that apply conventional learning.. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in mastery of the concepts of students who apply the Search, Solve, Create and Share learning model integrated with Mind Mapping with students who apply conventional learning, and mastery of the concepts of students who apply the Search, Solve, Create, and Share learning model better than the control class with conventional learning.
MULTICULTURAL INSIGHT IN PROMOTING TOLERANCE MOVEMENT; LESSON LEARNED FROM ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE RURAL SIDE
Authors: Zubaidi Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Islamic religious education has a very important role in shaping the character and attitude of tolerance of society, especially multicultural and plural societies. In achieving tolerance, patterns of instilling tolerance education between religious communities are needed, the cultivation of tolerance is carried out in the form of an Islamic religious education approach, both in the form of curriculum and community roles. This research aims to analyze the model of Islamic religious education with multicultural insight to increase understanding of tolerance. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study, the research location is in Sukapura District, Probolinggo Regency. data collection techniques using observation, in-depth interviews and documentation, while data analysis uses the theory of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, namely: data collection, data condensation, presenting data, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed that Multicultural Insights in promoting tolerance movement in the rural side, was carried out by four methods; 1) Curriculum integration of Islamic religious education; 2) Internalization through the role of religious and traditional leader; and 3) Internalization through governmental policy and family.
ENHANCING ENGLISH LANGUAGE COMPETENCE IN SCHOLARLY WRITING SKILLS: THE IMPACT OF RESEARCH WRITING RETREATS ON EMERGING RESEARCHERS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Makena Bulelwa , Mpiti Thandiswa
Published: December 2024

This study outlines the challenges faced by students that lead to system stagnation when they encounter difficulties in completing their research reports within the expected timeframe. Inadequate English language competence is a major factor likely to hinder the progress and success of most authors referred to as 'emerging researchers.' Therefore, this research aims to understand the pedagogical impact of research writing on enhancing scholarly writing skills and improving English language proficiency for emerging authors. This study employs a qualitative research approach with a case study design. This approach aims to understand real-life circumstances involving the subjects under investigation. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's data analysis techniques, which include data reduction, data display, and verification. The research results show that the pedagogical impact of research writing in improving scientific writing skills and improving English language skills is increasing pedagogical skills in English academic writing and increasing the level of publication of research results.
PERUBAHAN LANSKAP DI KOTA BANJARBARU DARI 1999 SAMPAI 2011
Authors: Suryanullah Ahmad Sholehuddin
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the process of landscape change and its impact in Banjarbaru City from 1999 to 2011. Since officially becoming a municipality in 1999, the Banjarbaru City Government has enacted a range of urban planning policies that have successfully attracted investment in the industrial and housing sectors. This influences the growth of the population and the landscape condition of Banjarbaru City. This article applied historical methods using sources such as newspapers, maps, reports from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and government policy letters. This research indicates that Regional Regulation Number 05 of 2001, which focuses on urban spatial planning, garnered positive interest from investors in the industrial and housing sectors during 2003 and 2004. In addition, Rudy Ariffin’s plan to relocate the capital of South Kalimantan Province was included in the 2006-2010 Regional Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD). These initiatives resulted in significant changes to the landscape, transforming green spaces into residential and industrial areas. Local communities and mining companies further intensified these alterations through traditional and modern diamond mining activities. The ongoing process of landscape transformation paralleled a population increase from 2008 to 2011, with green land transformed into urbanised areas from 2005-2011. This article seeks to bridge a gap in environmental historiography in Indonesia by examining the phenomenon of landscape change as a significant event in environmental history
ZAMAN MELESET: BANTUL PADA MASA DEPRESI EKONOMI, 1929-1939
Authors: Hernawati Dhita Fitria , Wahid Abdul
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the social and economic conditions of Bantul Regency during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The study employed colonial reports, contemporary national and international newspapers, and secondary and tertiary sources. The researchers discovered that during this period, Bantul regency people faced numerous challenges due to the economic decline caused by this extraordinary economic disruption. The economic depression had varying impacts on different groups within Bantul society. Europeans who controlled the plantation and sugar industry, for example, experienced more significant economic hardship than indigenous society, which relied primarily on subsistence agriculture. Such different impacts led to a range of responses and strategies among the various groups as they sought to cope with the economic challenges. In response, the local government took multiple measures to support the people in overcoming the effects of the economic Depression. By examining the Bantul case, this study offers a fresh analysis of how the Economic Depression of the 1930s affected the local economy and population that previously had long been dependent on the sugar industry.
Nietzsche’s Übermensch, Lu Xun’s Zhen de ren, and the Emergence of the Anti-fable
Authors: Hodges Eric , Hongladarom Soraj
Published: December 2024

In his 1918 acclaimed work “Diary of a Madman” (Kuangren riji), Lu Xun weaves together classical Chinese, the developing literary vernacular, ancient Chinese history and literature, and European literary form into an intriguing and provoking story. While Lu Xun’s use of Nikolai Gogol’s 1835 short story “Diary of a Madman” is obvious in the title, interaction with Friedrich Nietzsche’s 1883 literary-philosophical work Thus Spoke Zarathustra and his figure of the Übermensch (overman) drives the narrative and is crucial for understanding Lu Xun’s story regarding animal imagery, his figure of the zhen de ren (true human), and the beginnings of a genre of writing we call the “anti-fable.” This essay explores the bio-literary-spiritual connections between Lu Xun and Friedrich Nietzsche’s works that combine to form the anti-fable, revealing where the Chinese and German connections are often obscured, especially in English translations. The complex relationship between the work of Nietzsche and Lu Xun’s development of the anti-fable, as well as Lu Xun’s slow departure from Nietzsche, would come to shape not just the practice of writing the human-animal nexus but also the overall direction of modern Chinese fiction writing.
In Ceaseless Pursuit of “A Good Art for the Public”: Reinterpreting Lu Xun’s Promotion of Creative Woodcuts in Republican China
Authors: Wu Wei
Published: December 2024

In addition to contributing to the modernization of Chinese literature in the 1920s, Lu Xun is also remembered for his support of the development of creative woodcuts in China in the 1930s. This paper argues that while Lu Xun’s promotion of the woodcut coincided with his engagement with leftist organizations and Marxist theories, he did not conceive of the medium from a leftist perspective. Rather, it was the passion, struggle, and despair he experienced and sustained throughout his intellectual journey as a socially concerned and politically independent writer that drove him to seek such art for the public ( dazhong). For Lu Xun, the woodcut, an affordable and malleable visual medium, could appeal to and unite a broader audience more effectively than literature. By analyzing Lu Xun’s writings from 1909 to 1936, especially those centered on the arts, revolution, and the relationship between intellectuals and the people, this paper interrogates how and why Lu Xun came to see the creative woodcut as a medium imbued with potential. It illuminates his choice to introduce, describe, and promote creative printmaking and elucidates how he understood the public as the art form’s main audience.
The Uneasy Entanglement with the Socialist Legacy: Remapping Avant-Garde Theatre in Post-Socialist China
Authors: Wang Hongjian
Published: December 2024

The debate over contemporary Chinese avant-garde theatre tends to focus on its compatibility with popularization, which has led to a lack of attention to its political radicalism. Stemming from late nineteenth-century utopian socialism, the history of the avant-garde in Europe is one of constant, dynamic interactions between political and artistic radicalism. Although contemporary Chinese avant-garde theatre arose as a revolt against the political radicalism of socialism, it is also uneasily entangled with China’s socialist legacy. Not only did contemporary Chinese avant-garde theatre artists inherit the linear, progressive, and anti-traditionalist mindset from socialism, but, in contrast to their counterparts in Russia and Eastern Europe, their theatrical praxis also revolved around it. Through a close analysis of three prominent avant-garde theatre artists — Mou Sen, Meng Jinghui, and Huang Jisu — this paper argues that contemporary Chinese avant-garde theatre is defined more by its uneasy entanglement with China’s socialist legacy than its controversial relationship with market popularization. While Mou decidedly and defiantly broke away from socialist realism, socialism remained an indispensable reference point. For Meng, socialism was at once a target for mockery and an object of nostalgia. In sharp contrast to both, Huang strove to revive the revolutionary legacies in his avant-garde theatre.
Restrictions on the State in the Application of the Mechanism of the State Interests Protection: Some Theoretical Issues
Authors: Kubko Andrii
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the issues of the restrictions on the state power in its application of the legal mechanism of the protection of the state interests. The protection of the interests of the state is an objective necessity as well as an obligation of the state. Lack of eﬀectiveness of the protection of those interests is able to considerably reduce the eﬃciency of or to render impossible the achievement of the objectives of the state of the protection of the society and the basics of the constitutional system.

Concurrently, the state measures which are applied by the state in the state interests are capable of being accompanied by the interference with the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of humans and citizens, of private persons and pose a risk of arbitrariness, violation of fundamental human rights and freedoms as well as incompatibility with the international undertakings of the state. The issue of the restrictions on the state power in its application of the legal machinery of the protection of the state interests is therefore of special relevance.

The state, when implementing the measures aimed at realization and securing of the state interests, be it at the legislative, administrative or judicial level, is simultaneously restricted by the requirements of lawfulness, proportionality and the rule of law approaches to construction of which have been developed both in the domestic legal system of Ukraine and in the international law. The state measures, even genuinely aimed at the protection of the state interests of the public nature, employed by the state authorities without due regard to the said restrictions are capable of giving rise to the state responsibility both at the domestic and the international level.

Further, the state measures which are lacking compatibility with the lawfulness, proportionality and the rule of law requirements on many occasions impair the eﬀectiveness of the state machinery of the state interest's protection.

Key words: interests of the state, the state, the rule of law, lawfulness, proportionality.
A person in local self-government: legal understanding of people as the subject-matter basis of modern municipal law
Authors: Batanov Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The article considers the issue of creation and implementation of human rights in local self-government from the point of view of the subject of Municipal Law as a branch of law of Ukraine. The phenomenology of municipal human rights in the context of their rise, development and understanding as a new constant of national municipal and constitutional law is studied. The author’s definition of municipal human rights is given and the doctrinal analysis of approaches to the interpretation of their content, types, principles, and forms of eﬀectuation is carried out.

The aim of the article is to ground the conceptual approaches to understanding the peculiarities of the implementation of human rights, both in the context of the organization and activities of local self-government and the general processes of civil society and the rule of law; understanding of causes, factors and regularities of their development in the context of formation of territorial communities; analysis of the processes of evolution of municipal human rights in the system of municipal law. It is argued that obstacles to the evolution and recognition of these rights are terminological confusion, lack of common methodological approaches to real and proper recognition of the territorial community before the law, its subjective structure, as well as indecision and lack of real steps in applying new scientific doctrinal approaches existing in the modern doctrine of municipal law.

The authors claim that having an individual, group, collective legal status enshrined in the constitution (resident, citizen, foreigner, etc., as well as their respective role positions in the territorial community), a person significantly complements it with its municipal status, which actually leads to the emergence of the phenomenology of municipal human rights.
Key words: municipal law, municipalism, local self-government, local democracy, public authority, municipal authority, territorial community, resident-member of the territorial community, constitutional and legal status of a person and a citizen, municipal human status, municipal human rights.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Pelaku Kerajinan Manik-Manik Oleh Dinas Koperasi dan Ukm di Kecamatan Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Wardana Daffa Ramadhan , Santoso Eko Budi , Rahmadanita Annisa
Published: December 2024

Kecamatan Tenggarong merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yang memiliki khas kerajinan tangan manik-manik yang memiliki keindahan sangat khas membuat kerajinan manik-manik banyak dibeli oleh konsumen akan tetapi permintaan para konsumen yang banyak belum dapat terpenuhi oleh para pelaku usaha mikro kerajinan manik-manik. Hal tersebut membuat Pemerintah Kecamatan Tenggarong terus berusaha mengembangkan potensi di bidang kerajinan melalui Dinas Koperasi dan UKM terutama dalam produksi kerajinan manik-manik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pemberdayaan pelaku kerajinan manik-manik yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dan kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif. Teknik mengumpulkan data yang digunakan di lapangan yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang lebih sistematis, faktual, dan akurat dalam hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan usaha mikro pelaku kerajinan manik-manik yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Koperasi dan UKM belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang menjadi kendala adalah sumber daya manusia terbatas, modal yang  kurang, serta bahan baku yang mulai langka. Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara melakukan upaya untuk dapat mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan usaha mikro pelaku kerajinan manik-manik.
 
Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Usaha Mikro, Kerajinan Manik-Manik, Kecamatan Tenggarong
Depolama Sektöründe Yangın Riski ve Güvenlik
Authors: Ülker Fatih , Savsar Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Üretim ve rekabetçi piyasa yapısı, gıda depolarını karmaşık üretim tesislerine dönüştürdü. Artan karmaşıklık ve yeni işlevler nedeniyle depolar neredeyse tüm endüstriyel alanlarda kullanılmaya başlandı. Edindikleri beceriler, çalışanların güvenliği ve sağlığı açısından riskler doğurdu. Deponun ana işlevi olan malzeme elleçleme, elle ve makinelerle yapılmaktadır. Depolarda depolanan malzemelerin çeşitliliği, yanıcı ve patlayıcı-parlayıcı ürün içerikleri onları yangına karşı daha duyarlı hale getirmektedir. Depo çalışanları, yangın güvenliği önlemlerini tehlikeye atabilecek iş gereksinimlerini karşılamak için güvenli olmayan davranışlarda bulunabilir. Yangın dolaplarının önünün kapatılması, yangın alarm butonlarının kullanımının engellenmesi, yangın söndürme sistemlerinin amaçları dışında kullanılması, yangın söndürme-ihbar ve tahliye sistemlerinin kontrollerini yapılmaması vb. durumlar yangının yayılmasını tetikleyen unsurlar olmaktadır. Proaktif bir yaklaşımla, doğru tehlike analizleriyle gerekli güvenlik tedbirlerinin alınması ve çalışanların gerekli eğitimlerinin sağlanmasıyla iş kazaları ve depolarda meydana gelen maddi hasar ve kayıplar büyük ölçüde önlenebilir. Meydana gelebilecek yangına bağlı olumsuzlukları çalışan, işveren ve toplum açısından minimize etmek mümkündür.
Bu çalışmada depolarda gözlemlenen temel tehlike kaynaklarından biri olan yangın riski ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmadaki temel amaç, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği konusunda işletmeci ve uzmanlara, işveren ve denetçilere, operasyonlarında yangın riskine karşı depolarda ne kadar yangın önlemleri alındığını ortaya koymaktır.
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