bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estratégias de leitura e escrita a partir das histórias em quadrinhos: um novo olhar sobre as aulas de Língua Portuguesa no contexto do semiárido.
Authors:   , da Costa Alves Feitosa Audenice
Published: July 2023

Este estudo busca apresentar a importância do trabalho com as Estratégias de Leitura e Escrita em sala de aula, vinculadas ao gênero textual História em Quadrinhos (HQ) e à perspectiva da Educação Contextualizada, como uma ferramenta pedagógica que poderá contribuir para o desenvolvimento de habilidades essenciais ao exercício proficiente das práticas de leitura e escrita. Do ponto de vista teórico, este estudo realça pesquisas como as de Solé (1998), Cafiero (2010), Larrosa (2013), Lima (2014), Vergueiro (2009), Marcuschi (2010), Malvezzi (2007), além de outros fundamentos teóricos que defendem uma abordagem reflexiva no ensino-aprendizagem das Estratégias de leitura e escrita a partir dos princípios da Educação Contextualizada, e do uso do Gênero História em Quadrinhos (HQ) como recurso didático-pedagógico. Metodologicamente, este trabalho se desenvolveu a partir da pesquisa qualitativa, objetivando, de modo geral, analisar o desenvolvimento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa nas turmas do 6º e 9° anos do Ensino Fundamental de uma Escola do Campo, situada em São João do Tigre-PB, propondo a utilização de estratégias de Leitura e Escrita a partir do gênero textual Histórias em Quadrinhos. Para viabilizar a coleta de dados no campo de pesquisa utilizamos questionários e realizamos intervenções em sala de aula por meio de atividades previamente planejadas. Devido ao contexto de isolamento e distanciamento social, causado pela pandemia da Covid-19, o que resultou na implementação de aulas remotas nas escolas, e, considerando a dificuldade dos alunos em relação ao acesso à internet, criamos, para fins de comunicação com as turmas participantes da pesquisa, um grupo no WhatsApp. Por meio desse grupo efetuamos todas as etapas do trabalho, com produção de vídeos explicativos para orientação de cada atividade, troca de mensagens de texto, gravação de áudios, além do envio de textos em PDF. Dentre os resultados alcançados, percebemos uma maior desenvoltura por parte dos alunos no que concerne à produção escrita, à leitura e à compreensão/interpretação de textos, com o uso das Histórias em Quadrinhos. Observamos também que os alunos apresentaram maior interesse pelos temas abordados, talvez, pelo aspecto lúdico desse gênero, permeado por imagens, além da objetividade da linguagem verbal. Além disso, verificamos que as histórias criadas por eles possibilitaram a construção e projetaram elementos do meio social em que vivem de forma positiva em relação ao ambiente caracterizado como Semiárido. Como consequência da execução desse trabalho, esperamos ainda ter contribuído para despertar nos sujeitos participantes da pesquisa o gosto pela leitura, promovendo a formação de um público leitor. Por fim, a execução dessa proposta possibilitou a construção de uma Sequência Didática que poderá ser usada nas aulas de língua portuguesa para o trabalho com as atividades de leitura e escrita em turmas do Ensino Fundamental.
Os desafios dos professores de matemática dos anos finais do ensino fundamental, frente ao ensino remoto no município de Sumé/PB.
Authors:   , Sousa Silva Charlene
Published: July 2023

No início do ano de 2020, o mundo foi acometido por uma pandemia, causada pela COVID – 19. Com a rápida proliferação do Novo Coronavírus, os países do mundo inteiro incluindo o Brasil, se viram obrigados a tomar medidas de contenção para evitar a disseminação do coronavírus. Dentre as instituições públicas a mudar suas rotinas e formas de trabalho, está a escola, adotando um modelo de ensino emergencial enquanto durar a pandemia, o Ensino Remoto. Nesse sentido, nossa pesquisa está direcionada a tratar sobre os desafios dos professores de matemática dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental frente ao ensino remoto no município de Sumé/PB. Dessa forma nossa pesquisa foi estrutura da seguinte maneira: primeira parte diz respeito a Fundamentação teórica, onde abordamos as histórias da pandemia no mundo, os conceitos e características do Ensino Remoto, e sobre o Ensino de matemática. A segunda parte, tratamos dos Procedimentos Metodológicos da Pesquisa, onde destacamos os tipos de pesquisa, nesse caso a abordagem utilizada foi a pesquisa qualiquantitativa, os instrumentos que utilizamos para coletar os dados foi o roteiro de entrevista, que foi realizada de forma virtual com sete dos 8 professores de matemática da rede municipal e com uma representante da secretaria de educação, onde enviamos as perguntas via Whatsapp e os professores e a SEDUC, enviaram áudios respondendo. Para analisarmos os dados coletados, utilizamos abordagem qualitativa de forma descritiva e as categorias de análise os Fatores de Influência sobre as decisões didáticas e para finalizar a metodologia caracterizamos os espaços e os sujeitos da pesquisa. Na terceira parte tratamos das análises e discussões dos dados e por fim as considerações finais. Sobre os resultados obtidos da nossa pesquisa, em relação ao nosso principal objetivo foi que as estratégias adotadas como medidas de excepcionalidade para enfrentamento a situação pandêmica vigente, não estão incluindo todos os estudantes devido à falta de pacote de dados para internet e equipamentos necessários para o acesso remoto. Além da capacitação dos profissionais da educação para este modelo de ensino.
Avaliação: integração dos saberes matemáticos nos anos iniciais com as demais áreas do conhecimento.
Authors:   , Manoel da Silva Júnior José
Published: July 2023

Nesta pesquisa intitulada avaliação integração dos saberes matemáticos nos anos iniciais com as demais áreas do conhecimento realizado entre 2020 e 2021 como trabalho de conclusão de curso da Especialização em Educação Contextualizada para Convivência com o Semiárido. Nesta pesquisa adotamos a abordagem explicativa-exploratória e tivemos como objetivo geral: Compreender como se manifesta, ou não, o processo de integração dos saberes matemáticos às demais disciplinas a partir dos instrumentos de avaliação da aprendizagem. A pesquisa foi realizada com dois professores pedagogos que atuam nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental da rede publica da cidade de Serra Branca – PB. Constatamos que os professores pesquisados compreendem que os conteúdos matemáticos são importantes na integração ou interdisciplinaridade com as demais áreas do conhecimento. Quanto à integração dos conteúdos matemáticos nos instrumentos de avaliação percebemos que ainda há uma lacuna.
O uso de filmes no processo de ensino aprendizagem na Disciplina de Sociologia: em foco a Educação Contextualizada.
Authors:   , Araújo de Souza Alanny
Published: July 2023

Estamos na era digital. Novos paradigmas sociais, novos modos de pensar, de agir e de comunicarse são incorporados em nossa sociedade. Nesse contexto de pandemia no qual, as aulas acontecem de forma remota, o grande desafio é desenvolver novas metodologias e habilidades ativas/criativas, que possibilitem a introdução de professores e alunos no universo da linguagem audiovisual de maneira contextualizada, permitindolhes, o exercício de interpretar e refletir criticamente sobre o conteúdo trabalhado, dando novos sentidos aos conceitos e saberes. Nessa perspectiva, o referido estudo teve como objetivo principal compreender como se dá o uso de filmes na escola e suas aproximações e/ou distanciamentos com a Educação Contextualizada. Para tanto, fezse necessário identificar nos filmes analisados as principais temáticas trabalhadas pelos professores; mapear indicativos de práticas de educação contextualizadas nas aulas em que é planejado o uso de filmes; e identificar as relações entre as temáticas trabalhadas nos filmes e a Educação Contextualizada. A presente pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo, de natureza básica, os procedimentos utilizados são de uma pesquisa participante na qual, contamos com a colaboração de dois professores da Escola Cidadã Integral de Ensino Estadual Fundamental e Médio Estadual José Gonçalves de Queiroz, localizada na cidade de SuméPB. Os procedimentos de coleta de dados utilizados foram questionário de identificação e uma entrevista semiestruturada. Para análise de dados, utilizamos a análise de conteúdo. Ao final da experiência apontamos que o audiovisual/filme uma vez que trabalhado em consonância com a educação contextualizada, contribui no processo de ensino aprendizagem, bem como, na socialização dos sujeitos e na sua capacidade de apreender frações do real nas narrativas audiovisuais aguçando, portanto, o olhar crítico e a lógica de perceber, problematizar e interferir no mundo social.
Novas saponinas isoladas de Careus jamacaru.
Authors:   , Freitas de Souza Brito Analu
Published: July 2023

Cereus jamacaru pertence à família Cactaceae, é popularmente conhecido no Brasil por mandacaru, com ocorrência nos estados do Piauí, Paraíba, Ceará, Sergipe, Rio Grande do Norte, Alagoas, Pernambuco, Bahia e norte de Minas Gerais. O uso popular desta espécie é relatado no tratamento de problemas uretrais, sífilis, dores na coluna cervical, sendo indicado também no controle de diabetes, no tratamento de pedras vesiculares, problemas no aparelho respiratório como tosses e bronquites, além de úlceras. Este trabalho teve como objetivo contribuir com a ampliação do conhecimento químico do gênero Cereus através do estudo fitoquímico de Cereus jamacaru. Para isto, o material vegetal, após seco e moído, foi submetido a uma maceração com etanol a 95% por 72 horas, sendo esse processo repetido por três vezes, obtendo-se o extrato etanólico bruto (EEB). Uma alíquota do EEB (30,0g) foi submetida a uma partição líquido-líquido em uma ampola de separação com os solventes hexano, diclorometano e acetato de etila. A fração acetato de etila foi submetida a uma cromatografia em coluna utilizando Sephadex para realizar um fracionamento prévio desta fração. Em seguida foi desenvolvido um método analítico por CLAE-DAD para a análise das frações 5-10, posteriormente, transposto para uma escala semipreparativa, sendo assim possível isolar uma saponina (CJ1) relatada pela primeira vez na literatura. Posteriormente, foi desenvolvido um método de isolamento por CLAE-ESI-EM/EM, sendo assim possível isolar uma outra saponina (CJ2), também relatada pela primeira vez na literatura. Desta forma, este trabalho revelou esta espécie como bioprodutora de saponinas triterpênicas.
Alcalóides de Erythrina velutina Willd: Caracterização por cromatografia gasosa e líquida acoplada a espectrometria de massas.
Authors:   , Lorenna Ferreira da Silva Leal Natasha
Published: July 2023

O gênero Erythrina apresenta cerca de 110 espécies, das quais 70 são nativas das Américas com disseminação principalmente nas regiões tropicais e subtropicais. Este gênero pertence à família Fabaceae. A espécie estudada Erythrina velutina popularmente conhecida como suína, mulungu, canivete, corticeira, eritrina-mulungu e bico-de-papagaio. Encontra-se distribuída no Brasil do Nordeste até Minas Gerais. Na medicina popular é utilizada como calmante e para outras desordens no sistema nervoso central como insônia e depressão. Espécies do gênero são muito importantes na indústria farmacêutica para produção de fitoterápicos ansiolíticos. Os marcadores químicos do gênero Erythrina são os alcalóides eritrínicos, a estes é atribuída a atividade ansiolítica. Diante disto, este trabalho objetiva contribuir com a ampliação do conhecimento químico do gênero, por meio da caracterização de alcaloides das cascas do caule de Erythrina velutina Willd. por cromatografia gasosa acoplada a espectrometria de massas e cromatografia líquida acoplada a espectrometria de massas. Para a realização do estudo o material vegetal seco e triturado foi submetido a extração por maceração com etanol 95% e concentrado em evaporador rotativo, posteriormente por meio de extração ácido-base foi obtido a fração de alcalóides totais e em seguida a mesma foi analisada por espectrometria de massas com ionização por elétrons e espectrometria de massas com ionização por eletrospray. Com os resultados foi possível observar a presença de alcalóides eritrínicos no extrato etanólico das cascas do caule da espécie em estudo, sendo eles: erisodina ou erisovina, eritrascina, eritralina, eritraditina ou seu epímero, erimelantina, erisotina ou erisosalvina, Hidroxierisosalvina/hidroxierisotina, eritratina, erisotrina, eritrinina, eritroculina e eritratina N- óxido. Com exceção de eritralina, erisotrina, erisodina, eritratina e erisovina as demais substâncias são relatadas pela primeira vez para Erythrina velutina.
The Issue of Bilingualism in Texts in the Historical Turkic Works
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies., Alimuhamedov Rixsitilla
Published: July 2023

Ancient Turkic literature has a long history. Its traditions and skills in making text have also come from ancient times. There is a tradition of making parallel (bilingual) texts in the history of making text in Old Turkic. We can find the first such works in Turkic literature before epoch of Islam. At this time, the trade, economic, social and cultural relations of the Turkic nations with neighboring nations and states intensified. As a result, texts that are created in the literature began to be produced in two (or three) languages. Making bilingual texts is connected with translation work. This article is analyzing of bilingual texts from Turkic-Manichaean literature. In article gives emergence and structure of these bilingual texts.
PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN PIUTANG PADA KOPERASI KONVENSIONAL DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ramadhan Wanda Dwi , Fitriana Avincennia Vindy
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengelolaan akuntansi piutang selama ini dan bagaimanakah seharusnya penerapan standar akuntansi keuangan piutang Koperasi Konvensional Di Kota Banjarmasin. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif serta mengunakan metode komparatif, yaitu suatu metode analisis yang dilakukan dengan membandingkan teori-teori akuntansi piutang dengan praktek akuntansi didalam koperasi. Hasil penelitian akuntansi piutang pada koperasi konvensional di Kota Banjarmasin selama ini belum memberikan nilai informasi yang benar mengenai piutang. Piutang di neraca disajikan berdasarkan nilai realisasinya, yaitu nilai piutang yang diperkirakan dapat ditagih/ jumlah piutang bruto dikurangkan dengan cadangan piutang sedangkan laporan keuangan tidak memperlakukan piutang sesuai dengan aturan, yaitu piutang disajikan sebesar nilai brutonya tanpa diikuti akun cadangan kerugian dan penghapusan piutang. Koperasi konvensional di Kota Banjarmasin perlu memperbaiki perlakukan piutang yang ada didalam laporan keuangannya, pihak koperasi perlu mencantumkan adanya metode cadangan kerugian atau penghapusan piutang agar penyajian laporan keuangan sesuai dengan nilai yang sebenarnya.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP DANA DESA PADA KANTOR DESA SURYA ADI KECAMATAN MESUJI OKI
Authors: Hudin Mifta , Fransisca Septiani
Published: July 2023

Di dalam sistem pemerintahan Indonesia desa memiliki peran yang sangat strategis bagi fundamental negara, mengingat desa merupakan satuan terkecil didalam suatu tatanan negara. Dana desa merupakan dana yang diperoleh dari APBN pada setiap tahunnya, dimana dana ini diterima melalui transfer langsung APBD kabupaten/kota yang dimanfaatkan untuk mendanai proses sarana dan prasarana serta pemberdayaan pada masyarakat pedesaan. Pajak merupakan salah satu aspek utama dalam membiayai pembangunan dan pengeluaran pemerintah yang merupakan sumber dalam penerimaan negara. Dalam memfokuskan kesejahteraan masyarakat pajak merupakan sumber penerimaan yang dapat menjadikan kemandirian bangsa bagi kepentingan bersama. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk menganalisis penerapan perpajakan menggunakan dana desa pada pembangunan taman desa surya adi kecamatan mesuji oki, kemudian mencari tahu pajak yang diterapkan, Metode analisis yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada penerapan perpajakan mengunakan dana desa pada pembangunan taman desa surya adi dalam pemungutan PPh 21, PPh 22, dan PPN sudah cukup baik. pada pemungutan PPh 21 dan PPh 22 sudah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang, (UU No.36 Tahun 2008) tentang pajak penghasilan. akan tetapi pada pemungutan PPN belum sesuai dengan Undang-Undang, karena belum menerapkan tarif baru yaitu 11% (UU HPP No.7 Tahun 2021). karena masih menggunakan tarif lama yaitu 10% (UU No.42 Tahun 2009).
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Sanksi Perpajakan, dan Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Filing Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Hidayati Tutwuri Nur , Muniroh Hetty
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini akan mengkaji pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak, sanksi perpajakan, dan penggunaan aplikasi e-filing terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kabupaten Rembang. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam studi ini. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dari temuan survei yang diberikan kepada responden. Purposive sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memilih 100 sampel berdasarkan temuan kuesioner yang diisi. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji parsial. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak dan penggunaan aplikasi e-filing berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kabupaten Rembang. Sementara itu, sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kabupaten Rembang.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN POLA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (PPK-BLUD) PADA RSU CUT MEUTIA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Keumala Cut Muftia , Maryana Maryana , Husin Dasmi , Al Fahmi M. Lutfi , Shalawati Shalawati , Tamara Shasqia Ulfa , Zahara Intan
Published: July 2023

This study purpose to analyze the financial performance of the Cut Meutia General Hospital in North Aceh District before and after the implementation of the Regional Public Service Board Financial Management Pattern (PPK-BLUD) period of 2012-2019. The financial ratios used are profitability, liquidity, solvency and activity ratios. This study uses secondary data in the form of quantitative data, namely financial report data. Data analysis to test each variable using the normality test and paired sample t-test. The results showed that there were differences before and after PPK-BLUD in the ratios of profitability, liquidity and activity while the solvency ratios showed no statistically significant differences.
Mathematics Learning Experience at the Basic School and Its Influence on One’s Program of Choice at the Institution Higher of Learning
Authors: Amoako Atta Seth , Jeneva Clark Lauren , Bonyah Ebenezer
Published: July 2023

This paper sought to determine if the Basic School Mathematics learning experience has any influence on the individual when it comes to program selection in higher education and career choice. The researcher employed a qualitative approach in order to obtain detailed information about the topic. This led to the adoption of the Narrative Paradigm, where one experienced person was interviewed to obtain first-hand information for analysis. It was revealed if a student develops an interest in mathematics at Basic School it improves their performance. More so such a student is more likely to enroll in mathematics-related courses as he or she moves higher on the academic ladder. It was also observed that if teachers adopt methods of teaching that are learner-centered, it motivates the learner to learn mathematics as an integral part of life but not as abstract information that needs to be chewed. The study confirmed that mathematics has various applications in the workplace, and knowledge of mathematics can be self-gratifying. The study makes the following recommendations; even though students learn as a group, the teacher must focus on the individual learners by giving them extra attention, teachers must be interested in what the students learn after school, and teachers must keep parents and guardians informed about the academic achievements progress of their wards.
A Divulgação Científica na Formação Inicial e Continuada de Professores: Preparando Pibidianos para Popularizar a Ciência no Contexto Escolar
Authors: Herzer Griebeler Cassiana , Pazinato Maurícius Selvero , Marcolin Simon Nathália , Greff Passos Camila
Published: July 2023

Apresentamos um relato de experiência sobre a realização da ação de extensão “Divulgação Científica no Contexto Escolar” e examinamos suas contribuições para a formação inicial e continuada de professores de Ciências no contexto do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID). As atividades foram ministradas por seis licenciandos do Estágio de Docência em Ensino de Química II-E, do Curso de Licenciatura em Química da UFRGS. O público da ação de extensão contemplou 24 bolsistas do Subprojeto do PIBID Interdisciplinar de Ciências da UFRGS, três professores atuantes na educação básica e três professores supervisores do PIBID. Conforme análise das produções escritas dos cursistas e registros dos diários de campo dos ministrantes, as atividades contribuíram para o estabelecimento de referencial teórico e experiências práticas de seleção e elaboração de materiais de Divulgação Científica (DC), para o desenvolvimento de estratégias didáticas envolvendo a DC no contexto escolar, e promoveram a interação entre professores atuantes e em formação, favorecendo a qualificação dos participantes.
Sketch of a New World: US Occupation and the Politics of Childhood in Postwar Austria
Authors: Van Demark Christopher Max
Published: July 2023

Between 1945 and 1955, US policymakers targeted Austrian children with a sweeping propaganda campaign intended to cultivate democratic, free-market sensibilities. Coordinated in the 1950s by the US Department of State’s Information Agency, US occupation authorities used subtle, Austrian-ized propaganda to develop educational and extracurricular programming at a moment of sociopolitical and economic transformation in postwar Austria. Responding to concerns about the moral degradation of children after Nazism and rising instances of youth delinquency, this campaign sought to address the ongoing youth problem by inscribing a set of behaviors—empathy, cooperation, and respect for others—that were amenable to the broader US democratizing mission in Central Europe. This paper examines a series of articles from Eine neue Welt für unsere Jugend (1953), a German-language anthology written by authors from both sides of the Atlantic. The text exposed Austrian young people to the richness of life in the United States by flaunting sociopolitical and cultural achievements that aligned with the aims of postwar reorientation initiatives, including articles on the Boy Scouts, transatlantic pen pal programs, and after-school clubs. By broaching these topics, US policymakers hoped to cultivate democratic sensibilities in Austrian youth—to build a new Austria supportive of Western-style liberalism. Works by prominent historians in the field, including Jaimey Fisher and Reinhold Wagnleitner, help frame this article that explores the transnational dynamics of democratic rehabilitation in miniature as US policymakers grappled with the aftermath of Nazism on the one hand and an escalating Cold War on the other.
The Elements of Style: Aspiration and the Writing Life in the Early Years of Esquire
Authors: Mexal Stephen J.
Published: July 2023

Much of the scholarship on Esquire has focused on the magazine’s ideological fusion of masculinity and capitalism. Many scholars argue that Esquire’s chief accomplishment was to create what was, at the time of its founding in 1933, an entirely new audience of male consumers. Informed by recent research on the philosophy of aspiration, this article expands these readings by recovering the magazine’s 1930s-era interest in writing and authorship. Under the direction of editor Arnold Gingrich, Esquire was an agent of aspiration, promoting a romantic view of authorship that suggested that writing was an accessible pathway to stylish self-improvement.
The Amber Amulet: A Tale of India and England by Louisa May Alcott
Authors: Daniele Transcribed and Edited by Daniela
Published: July 2023

This transcription reproduces the manuscript of an unpublished novella by Louisa May Alcott titled “The Amber Amulet” which develops the thriller “La Belle Bayadère,” published by Frank Leslie in 1870. The text is approximately dated 1886–87.
Iraq War Milblogs: A Social Media History and Call for Preservation
Authors: Schmermund Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

This article examines the rise of war blogging following the September 11 terrorist attacks and argues for greater preservation of these early blogs, particularly those about the Iraq War (2003–11). The rise in so-called milblogs, or blogs written by (typically male) American service members, at first satisfied the American public’s quest for authenticity and transparency in the Global War on Terror. They offer a supposedly uncensored view of a divisive war for a questioning American public and have been largely ignored by scholars. However, these blogs should be preserved, not merely as snapshots of historical moments within the war, but as war narratives that elucidate the experiences of service members and form an important archive for understanding the reach and reception of social media during this time. Thus, while these blogs function within the realm of history, their narratives and reception deserve critical analysis.
Nineteenth-Century Native American Writers, Representativity, and Political Form
Authors: Sorisio Carolyn
Published: July 2023

This review of Mark Rifkin’s 2021 Speaking for the People: Native Writing and the Question of Political Form shows how Rifkin engages contemporary debates within Native American and indigenous studies, including debates about recognition and gender. Rifkin does so in part by examining how nineteenth-century Native American authors defined and represented peoplehood as both they and those they wanted to represent responded to changes in law, policy, and popular perception. The review includes summaries of Rifkin’s chapters on Elias Boudinot, William Apess, Sarah Winnemucca, and Zitkala-Ša.
Musikalisch-rhythmische Bildungsfähigkeit im Spannungsfeld zwischen musikalischem Selbstkonzept und Studienanforderungen
Authors: Gruber Hubert , Cyrmon Astrid , Rumpeltes Michael , Winkler Johannes , Schwab Andrea , Pichler Johann , Kreiderits-Farkas Alexandra , Petz Martina , Wolf Reinmar
Published: July 2023

Ausgangspunkt dieses Artikels ist das österreichische Kompetenzmodell für Musik, dessen zen­tra­le Punkte sich auch im Anforderungsprofil Musik für Studierende des Lehramts Primar­stu­fe wiederfinden. Zu Beginn des ersten Semesters wird daher mittels eines Selbstein­schät­zungs­bogens der Blick der Studierenden auf ihr musikbezogenes Können gerichtet, wie es in ihrem musikalischen Selbstkonzept grundgelegt ist. In einer vergleichenden Zusammen­schau ei­nes Studienjahrganges werden diese Selbsteinschätzungen der Studierenden hinsicht­lich ih­rer musikalisch-rhythmischen Fertigkeiten vorgestellt und analysiert. Mit Hilfe dieser Selbst­ein­schätzungsbögen erfolgt die Beratung und Betreuung der Studierenden durch jene Hoch­schul­lehrenden, die sie im ersten Studienjahr im sogenannten „Musikcamp“ begleiten und aus­bil­den. Ziel ist es, die Grundlagen eines instrumentalbegleiteten Singens zu erlernen oder wei­terzuentwickeln. Im Rahmen dieses Artikels werden einige dieser vielschichtigen Sicht­wie­sen von Lehrenden hinsichtlich des stimmlichen und instrumentalen Vermögens von Stu­die­ren­den vorgestellt. Welche weiterführenden Schritte daraus gezogen werden, beschließt die­sen umfassenden Bericht. Ausgearbeitet wurde er von neun Hochschullehrenden aus dem Fach­bereich Musikpädagogik/Musik der Pädagogischen Hochschule Niederösterreich in ei­nem zum Teil ausführlich geführten Dialog zu musikbezogenen Herausforderungen und Chan­cen in der Primarstufenausbildung.
Schule ist kein Wunschkonzert der Polis
Authors: Hawlik Rainer
Published: July 2023

Das Recht auf Bildung ist ein zentrales Menschenrecht gemäß Artikel 26 der Allgemeinen Er­klä­rung der Menschenrechte der Vereinten Nationen vom 10. Dezember 1948. Es gilt als ein zen­tra­les Instrument, um die Verwirklichung anderer Menschenrechte zu fördern. Als solches the­ma­tisiert es die Umstände eines diskriminierungskritischen, freien Zugangs zu (Schul)-Bil­dung für Menschen, der unter Bedingungen geschehen soll, die der Chancengleichheit för­der­lich sind. Aus­gehend von Hannah Arendts kontroversiell rezipierter Einschätzung über As­si­mi­la­tion und Dis­kriminierung im US-amerikanischen Schulsystem der späten 1950er Jahre an­hand des Vor­falls von Little Rock bietet die vorliegende erziehungswissenschaftliche, to­pisch-struk­tu­relle Ar­gu­mentationsanalyse eine theoretische Diskussion zum Umgang mit Di­versität in Schu­le als ge­sell­schaftliches Ordnungskonzept. Ausgehend von Strukturen der Un­gleichheit in der be­schrie­be­nen historischen Momentaufnahme im US-amerikanischen Bil­dungssystem wird ein Blick auf die gegenwärtige Situation in österreichischen Schulen im urbanen Raum ge­währt.
Early School Leaving im Spannungsfeld von class, gender & race
Authors: Gitschthaler Marie , Holzmayer Michael
Published: July 2023

Europaweit gelten rund vier Millionen Jugendliche als formal gering qualifiziert, das heißt, sie ha­ben das (Aus-)Bildungssystem mit höchstens einem Pflichtschulabschluss verlassen. Diese Ju­gendlichen haben ein besonders hohes Exklusionsrisiko, gilt der Abschluss der Sekun­dar­stu­fe II innerhalb der OECD-Länder doch seit Jahren als Voraussetzung für gleichbe­rechtigte ge­sell­schaftliche Teilhabe und Zugang zu qualifizierter Arbeit. Statistische Daten belegen, dass Schü­ler*innen aus sozial benachteiligten Haushalten, männlichen Geschlechts und mit Mi­gra­tions­biografie überproportional häufig von Early School Leaving (früher Schulabgang) be­trof­fen sind. Im ersten Teil dieses Artikels widmen wir uns tiefergehend den ge­schlechts­spe­zi­fi­schen Ursachen dieses Phänomens, ein Thema, das im deutschsprachigen Raum bislang eher ver­nachlässigt wurde. Im zweiten Teil geben wir Implikationen für die Lehrer*innenausbildung (Stich­wort awareness raising) und Hinweise auf künftige Forschungs­arbeiten. Letztere be­zie­hen sich vor allem auf die Notwendigkeit, das Thema „Early School Leaving“ verstärkt in­ter­sek­tional zu betrachten.
Interreligious Literacy – Gender – Diversity
Authors: Fischer Martin
Published: July 2023

Interreligious Literacy – Gender – Diversity (ILGD) ist ein Entwicklungsprojekt an der KPH Wien/Krems, das eine konsequente Verschrän­kung interreligiöser Bildung mit geschlechter- und diversitätstheoretischen Ebenen verfolgt und solchermaßen eine innovative Bearbeitung kon­kreter Themen ermöglicht. Dazu bedarf es eines spezifischen Rahmens, der anhand von Be­griffs­klärungen und deren Interdependenzen abgesteckt wird. Sodann wird die praktische Ar­beit vorgestellt und zuletzt die bisherigen Er­gebnisse der Begleitforschung dargestellt. Sie weist aus, dass das erarbeitete Workshop-Kon­zept Interdependenzen unterschiedlicher Di­ver­si­täts­ebe­nen in Grundzügen vermittelt und die Bedeutung religiöser und theologischer Ar­gu­men­ta­tio­nen sichtbar macht sowie den Bezug auf geschlechtertheoretische Implikationen er­möglicht.
Editorial
Authors: Polz Edda
Published: July 2023

Editorial für den Konferenzband zum 6. Tag der Forschung im Verbund Nord-Ost zum Thema „DIVERSITÄT ALS NORMalität"
A GENDER PERSPECTIVE IN MITIGATING FALL ARMYWORM (Spodoptera frugiperda) TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL AND FOOD PRODUCTION RESILIENCE IN BOMET COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Nyakwara Zilpher
Published: July 2023

The emergence and rapid spread of the fall armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda in Africa having spread from its Native American since 2016 seriously threatens the food crop production of millions of smallholder farmers. In December 2016, the Kenyan government started experiencing the invasion of FAW threatening the food crop production in the country. Smallholder farmers have different household setups with gender differentials towards managements of any new invasive crop pests including FAW. From literature reviews, fall armyworm invasion can affect food production to zero production if not properly managed but there are gaps on effects of fall armyworm within different headed households by gender prompting the study on effects of fall armyworm invasion on food production between differentiated headed households in Bomet County, Kenya. Data was collected using multiple approaches including interviews on households and key informants, focus group discussions and observations. A household baseline survey and focus group discussions were done using a structured questionnaire and checklist where a total of 384 respondents were enumerated. The study result showed that the management of fall armyworm are gender specific with different gender roles and activities being used. Therefore, gender specific programs and different headed households should be approached differently during agricultural production using an effective network of extension and advisory which provides technical advice on management of new invasive pests towards food production and environmental resilience
Influence of vegetation cover on the quantity of edaphic macrofauna and on the general levels of fertility in a Cerrado soil
Authors: Moura Juliano Avelar
Published: July 2023

This work presents a survey of the macrofauna and the chemical fertility of the soil in two sample areas in the same valley; it verifies if the type of vegetation cover positively impacts on the greater diversity and quantity of edaphic macrofauna; as a consequence of the increase in macrofauna, it verifies if there is a correlation between the macrofauna population and soil fertility. The comparison is made between two areas: area 01, occupied with Brachiaria brizantha integrated with native cerrado trees and area 02 occupied only with Brachiaria brizantha.
Will artificial intelligence overcome teachers that just addresses content?
Authors: Pila Adriano
Published: July 2023

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), there is growing speculation about its potential to replace traditional teachers who primarily focus on content delivery. This paper explores the question of whether AI will surpass the role of teachers limited to content delivery. By examining the capabilities of AI in education, including personalized learning, adaptive assessments, and data analytics, we argue that while AI can enhance teaching and learning experiences, it cannot fully replace the multifaceted role of human teachers. The paper highlights the unique qualities of teachers, such as empathy, interpersonal skills, and critical thinking facilitation, that contribute to holistic education. It concludes that AI should be viewed as a complementary tool that empowers teachers to personalize education and create more engaging learning environments, rather than a substitute for their essential role in shaping students' intellectual and social development.
Topical treatment with fluorometholone acetate and cyclosporine in cases of feline proliferative keratitis - 2 case reports
Authors: Santos Vinícius , Araújo Iara , Silva Victoriana , Freire Marcelo , Amaral Gabriel , Preta Carolina , Barroso Rogério
Published: July 2023

Proliferative keratitis is a chronic disease of unknown etiology that affects the ocular surface of felines, in addition, similar changes have also been reported in horses and rabbits. Generally, the disease is characterized by the development unilaterally and in the lateral quadrant of the affected eye of a white to pinkish plaque, vascularized and associated with corneal edema. It was intended in this work to carry out the report of two cases of the disease in felines, males and without definite crack, assisted at the private clinic Eye Health - Oftalmologia Veterinária, in the city of Campinas - SP and at the Veterinary Hospital of the Federal University of Lavras, in the city of Lavras - MG. The patients were referred to the veterinary ophthalmological service due to complaints of development of tissue formation on the unilateral corneal surface, and based on the findings of the anamnesis, clinical symptoms and histopathological and cytological examination, it was possible to conclude the definitive diagnosis of proliferative keratitis and institute the treatment. Not yet described in the literature about the use of the combination of topical use of fluormetholone acetate and 1.5% cliclosporine A, to control inflammation and local immunomodulation.
Use of additive manufacturing for the development of functional testing devices in notebook motherboards
Authors: Farias Francisnelma de Sousa , Farias de Oliveira Edson , Nunes de Carvalho Elda Nunes de Carvalho , Dos Santos Gomes Matheus dos Santos Gomes , Brito da Silva Gabriel Brito da Silva , Fragata Neto Plácido Donato Fragata Neto
Published: July 2023

The use of additive manufacturing for printing mechanical parts makes it possible to create mechanisms with a higher degree of complexity, due to the resources of filament deposits in three dimensions that this technology makes available, something that if compared to conventional machining systems is limited. The objective of this work is to develop a methodology that uses additive manufacturing for the development of functional testing devices, commonly used in the electrical testing of Notebook motherboards, inside the mechanical core of the development laboratory of a company from the Industrial Pole of Manaus (PIM). In which it was necessary to perform analysis and survey of requirements of the testing steps as well as the machining process, used for making functional devices. Resulting in new functional testing devices, which were implemented in the production line, enabling this methodology to be validated and replicated for other types of electronic board models.
Relation of the forest fragment matrix and the variation of acoustic signals of three species of Arremon (Passeriformes: Oscines)
Authors: Esclarski Priscilla , Zawadzki Claudio Henrique
Published: July 2023

Species communication systems are sensitive to habitat and act as indicators of anthropogenic environmental degradation, as they function as an early warning of the effects of fragmentation on avifauna in short periods. In this way, the study of vocal patterns helps in understanding geographic variations and cultural evolution of populations. In this study we evaluated 270 recordings of three species belonging to the genus Arremon, which occur in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: Arremon flavirostris, Arremon semitorquatus and Arremon taciturnus; with the aim of identifying changes in vocal characteristics between populations of the same species and verifying the relationship with the type of matrix surrounding the forest fragment. We found significant intraspecific differences in the vocal parameters of the three analyzed species. Thus, this study contributes to the taxonomic knowledge of the Arremon complex and provides information about the diversity of vocal signals of Brazilian species.
Trombectomía mecánica como tratamiento del ictus isquémico
Authors: Ortega Jorge Eduardo , Ortega Diego S.
Published: July 2023

Mujer de 62 años con historia de 5 horas de cambio súbito del estado neurológico previo, con hemiplejia derecha y afasia, no candidata para la administración del factor activador de plasminógeno tisular (rtPA).
Hipertensión arterial secundaria: ¿Cuándo sospecharla y qué hacer?
Authors: Maradiaga Montoya Ramón Yefrin
Published: July 2023

La hipertensión arterial es un problema frecuente de salud pública, puede ser de etiología primaria o secundaria. La hipertensión arterial secundaria debida a una causa se puede tratar con intervenciones específicas. Con el propósito de identificar las causas y mecanismos más frecuentes, se realizó una búsqueda de artículos en Google académico y Pubmed. Se encontró que podemos sospecharla en pacientes menores de 30 años debutando con hipertensión arterial sin factores de riesgo evidentes, datos clínicos, laboratoriales y estudios de imagen compatibles con causas renales o endocrinas de hipertensión secundaria, datos sugestivos de apnea del sueño. Debemos hacer una historia clínica y un examen físico buscando pistas clínicas que nos orienten, para realizar estudios necesarios y llegar a un diagnóstico oportuno.
Új tényezők a radikalizáció folyamatában
Authors: Bács Zoltán György
Published: July 2023

Az elmúlt néhány évben a radikalizáció sajátos változásokon ment át. Ma már a radikalizáció folyamatának legfontosabb összetevői az egyes országok nemzetközi és belső okokra visszavezethető válságjelenségei. Az első, jelentős komplex radikalizációs tényező a COVID-19 járvány volt, amelynek sokrétű és összefüggő hatásai a mai napig éreztetik hatásukat. A világjárvány hatással volt a terrorizmusra is. Az új, „mosolygós” terrorizmus megjelenése új feladatok elé állította a nemzetbiztonsági szerveket. A Németországban, Törökországban, az Amerikai Egyesült Államokban kialakult válságjelenségek és hatásuk újabb fontos tényezők a más országokban jelentkező radikalizációban. A nemzetközi és hazai válságok egymásra hatását tovább súlyosbítja az orosz – ukrán háború.
Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (MDQI) of the pregnant women
Authors:   Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Research and Training Hospital, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Aydın, Turkey, Sırıken Fatih , Ertekin Arif Aktuğ ,   Üsküdar University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Istanbul, Turkey, Depboylu Bengü ,   Department Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Aydın, Turkey, Pekcan Ayla Gülden ,   Hasan Kalyoncu University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gaziantep, Turkey, Zafer Emre ,   Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aydın, Turkey, Öztürk Hakan ,   Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Aydın, Turkey
Published: July 2023

Introduction: This study aimed to determine pregnant women's nutritional status and habits in the middle and low-income groups and the level of compliance with the Mediterranean diet. The Mediterranean diet supports healthy fetal growth and development by providing sufficient nutrients for pregnant women and protecting against the development of obstetrical pathologies. Materials and Methods: One hundred and thirty-two pregnant women aged 17-45 were included. The demographic characteristics and anthropometric measurements, systolic blood pressure, fasting, and postprandial blood glucose values were noted.24-hour recall was determined and The Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (MDQI) developed by Gerber et al. was used to assess nutritional status. Nutritional habits and food attitude changes during gestation were recorded. Results: Overall, 15.2% of the pregnant women had good, 54.5% had medium-good, and %29.5 had medium-poor adherence to MDQI. The dietary macronutrient intakes were close to the daily dietary recommended intakes (DRI); however, micronutrient intakes were below the recommendations. Pre-pregnancy mean BMI was found to be 26.4 kg/m2. Conclusions: According to the mean pre-pregnant BMI, the pregnant women were overweight, and their adherence to the Mediterranean diet needed to be improved. General measures should be taken to improve pregnant women's diets and micronutrient intakes, even in the Mediterranean countries where this diet is the daily nutrition habit of local inhabitant pregnant women.
“Non appaio io”: Photographic Lyricism and Self-Othering in Laura Pugno's Il colore oro
Authors: Binetti Roberto
Published: July 2023

As highlighted by Andrea Cortellessa, Laura Pugno's poetry has its generative sparkle in photographic images. This is particularly relevant in Il colore oro, a poetry collection published in 2007, which sees a collaboration with the artist and photographer Elio Mazzacane. Mazzacane's photographs do not simply function as a complement to the poetic texts, as a sort of illustration of what happens within the collection nor of what the lyric subject sees or envisions, but it provides a parallel series of signifiers that own an intrinsic signifying power. This article will focus on the intermedial dialogue between Mazzacane's photography and Pugno's poetry with the aim to investigate to what extent this dialectical exchange determines the structure of the collection, both at a macrostructural and microstructural level. In particular, it will be shown how this photographic process of subjectification impacts both on the internal organization of the book and on the syntactical patterns that are employed by Pugno and Mazzacane.
Levetiracetam en zwangerschap: relatie tussen concentraties en aanvallen
Authors: Schelhaas Meike , Wegner Ilse , Edens Mireille , Wammes-van der Heijden Elisabeth , Touw Daniel , Ter Horst Peter
Published: July 2023

Optimale behandeling van epilepsie tijdens de zwangerschap is belangrijk voor zowel moeder als kind. De dosering van anti-aanvalsmedicatie moet soms worden aangepast vanwege een snellere eliminatie dan gebruikelijk. In een uitgebreide studie werd de daling van serumconcentraties van levetiracetam en de consequenties hiervan voor de aanvalsfrequentie onderzocht.
Stretch syncope, een ‘mimic’ van focale epilepsie
Authors: Saridin Francis , Van Hoey Smith Jorien
Published: July 2023

Er is een brede differentiaaldiagnose voor wegrakingen, zoals vasovagale syncope, cardiale syncope, epilepsie en psychogene wegrakingen. Deze bijdrage gaat over een patiënt die werd verwezen met de vraagstelling epilepsie, bij wie er verrassend genoeg sprake bleek van een zeldzame epilepsie-mimic: “stretch syncope”. We nemen u mee naar de casus van deze patiënt en naar de theorieën over de onderliggende pathofysiologische mechanismen.
Visualizing the Unseen: Exploring GRAD-CAM for Interpreting Convolutional Image Classifiers
Authors:   School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,  Dehradun, 248001, India, Kumar Sunil ,   Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences,  Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt,   Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computers and Information,  Mansoura University, Abdelhamid Abdelaziz A. , Tarek Zahraa
Published: July 2023

Mathematical programming can express competency concepts in a well-defined mathematical model for a particular. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and other deep learning models have shown exceptional performance in image categorization tasks. However, questions about their interpretability and reliability are raised by their intrinsic complexity and black-box nature. In this study, we explore the visualization method of Gradient-Weighted Class Activation Mapping (GRAD-CAM) and its application to understanding how CNNs make decisions. We start by explaining why tools like GRAD-CAM are necessary for deep learning and why interpretability is so important. In this article, we provide a high-level introduction to CNN architecture, focusing on the significance of convolutional layers, pooling layers, and fully connected layers in the context of image categorization. Using the Xception model as an illustration, we describe how to generate GRAD-CAM heatmaps to highlight key areas in a picture. We highlight the benefits of GRAD-CAM in terms of localization accuracy and interpretability by comparing it to other visualization techniques like Class Activation Mapping (CAM) and Guided Backpropagation. We also investigate GRAD-CAM's potential uses in other areas of image classification, such as medical imaging, object recognition, and fine-grained classification. We also highlight the disadvantages of GRAD-CAM, such as its vulnerability to adversarial examples and occlusions, along with its advantages. We conclude by highlighting extensions and changes planned to address these shortcomings and strengthen the credibility of GRAD-CAM justifications. As a result of the work presented in this research, we can now analyze and improve Convolutional Image Classifiers with greater accuracy and transparency.