bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of neuropeptide-Y gene polymorphic variants with quantitative traits in Jabalpur colour and Kadaknath chicken
Authors: PADWAR PRATIBHA , THAKUR M S
Published: November 2022

The present study included 60 birds of Kadaknath and Jabalpur colour to explore polymorphism of NPY gene and its association with quantitative traits. PCR-RFLP assay of NPY/Dra1 gene (240 bp) locus revealed three genotypes, viz. AA (240 bp/240 bp), AB (240/161/79 bp) and BB (161/79 bp) in Kadaknath and Jabalpur colour chicken. Genotype AA (240 bp/240 bp) was predominately found in both the chicken population. The population of Kadaknath was in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium, while Jabalpur colour was not in HWE at NPY gene locus. Analysis of variance showed highly significant differences between breeds, whereas the effect of genotypes and breed Ã— genotype interaction was non-significant. The means of body weight at sexual maturity, body weight at 20, 30 and 40 weeks, egg weight and egg production at 40 week and shape index were significantly higher in Jabalpur colour than Kadaknath. Although the effect of genotypes was non-significant but comparatively higher adult body weight was recorded for AA genotype in Jabalpur colour and AB genotype in Kadaknath at 20, 30 and 40 weeks of age. Similarly, AA genotype was marginally superior in Jabalpur colour, while genotype BB exhibited marginal superiority in Kadaknath for egg production at 40 weeks of age.
CLARIFICATION TREATMENTS OF PINEAPPLE (Malus domestica) AND ORANGE (Citrus sinensis) JUICES BY PECTINASE FROM Yarrowia lipolytica STRAINS IDENTIFIED FROM COCOA JUICE IN FERMENTATION
Authors: CAMARA FATOUMATA , MIAN TANO MARIE-ANGE SAKIA , COULIBALY WAHAUWOUELE HERMANN , N’GUESSAN ALANE ROMARIC , BEUGRÉ GRAH AVIT MAXWELL
Published: November 2022

Background: Pectinases are a group of enzymes that break down pectin, a polysaccharide that is found in plant cell walls. Today, the application of pectinolytic enzymes plays an important role in food technology for the maceration of fruits and vegetables, including for the extraction and clarification of juice.

Aim of the Study: This study aimed to test the clarifying ability of pectinase of three Yarrowia lipolytica strains (Tias J0-6; YA J3-1; Buy J2-1) identified for cocoa juice in fermentation.

Materials and Methods: The pectinase from Yarrowia lipolytica strains (Tias J0-6; YA J3-1; Buy J2-1) were produced using a basic liquid medium and partially purified through ion exchange chromatography. The fruit juices were clarified by enzymatic treatments against a control (free enzymatic treatment juice) and physicochemical and phytochemical parameters and antioxidant activities of the clarified juices were determined.

Results: The results revealed that from three strains, Tias J0-6 strain produced pectinase which showed the best clarification activity on pineapple and orange juices. The juices clarified exhibited an increasing of clarity values and decreasing viscosity and pH values. Thus, pectinase of Tias J0-6 allowed increasing clarity to 41.81% and 7.27%, to decrease viscosity up to 14.03% and 6.55% respectively for pineapple juices and orange juices clarified. The pH values decreased from 4.036±00 to 4.031±00 and from 5.010±00 to 4.592±00  respectively for orange and pineapple juices. The antioxidant activities of juices clarified were strongly correlated to total tannins and total flavonoids (r = 0.717, r = 0.754, r = 0.855).

Conclusion: Tias J0-6 strain seemed a suitable candidate to biotechnology applications such as fruit juices clarification.
HELMINTOFAUNA OF SOUTHERN ARALSEA DOMESTIC CATS (Felis domestica)
Authors: BERDIBAEV A. S. , SHAKARBOEV E. B. , KANIYAZOV A. J.
Published: November 2022

Helminthological studies were conducted in domestic and stray cats in the northern districts of Karakalpakstan and as a result of research, 25 types of helminths were recorded in 36 domestic and stray cats examined helminthologically, and it was found that they belong to 3 types, 4 classes, 10 genera, 18 families, and 22 genera.Among them, 7 types of cestodes, 1 type of trematodes, 2 types of acanthocephala and 15 types of nematodes were found.According to the development cycle, 18 types of biohelminths and 7 types of geohelminths belong to the species recorded in domestic and stray cats.Domestic cats differ from stray cats in that they have more helminth infections and a greater diversity of helminth species.
PENERIMAAN KAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGENDALIAN KEUANGAN INTERNAL PADA RUMAH SAKIT JIWA GRHASIA DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wijayanti Irine Diana Sari , Maelana Herman Wahyu dwi , Sari Novita
Published: November 2022

The type of research used is qualitative research. The subject of writing in this paper are 3 resource persons, while the object of research on cash receipts is the activity of Cash Receipts in Improving Internal Control at the RSJ. Grhasia Special Region of Yogyakarta. Data analysis in this study used flow model analysis techniques. The steps of data flow model analysis according to Miles and Huberman (2012:15-19). The result is cash receipts and transfers at the RSJ. Grhasia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta is in accordance with what is stated in the SOP for the finance section. Then regarding the elements of the internal control system of the financial section of cash receipts at the RSJ. Grhasia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta is good because cash receipts are deposited every day at the bank. Constraints on cash receipts at the RSJ. Grhasia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, which is after 20.00 hours the cash receipt process is received at the pharmacy installation and psychologist consultation is not in accordance with the cash receipts procedure applicable in the SOP. Efforts to overcome obstacles in the cash receipts process after 20.00 hours are that the cashiers have submitted them to the pharmacy installation according to the cash receipts financial management mechanism and related to psychologist consultations there should be coordination between the information department, cashiers and psychologists, and the cashiers should have a CMS (Cast Management System). ) in order to see daily transactions via transfer.
REKRUTMEN KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT NUR HIDAYAH BANTUL YOGYAKARTA DALAM PRESPEKTIF MANAJEMEN ISLAM
Authors: Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Hapsari Cinthia Mutiara , Kuswanto Kuswanto , Marlina Marlina
Published: November 2022

One of the efforts that must be made to achieve the goals of the organization or company is to have human resources who have the ability and expertise in each field. HR or often termed as labor or employees in the company, is the driving force of all activities carried out so that the company or organization runs smoothly and effectively. Nur Hidayah Hospital, Bantul Yogyakarta, in meeting the need for human resources, recruits employees through several stages. This study describes the stages in employee recruitment at Nur Hidayah Hospital. In addition, it also describes the views of Islamic management on employee recruitment at Nur Hidayah Hospital. The methodology of this research is descriptive qualitative using data collection methods through observation, documentation, and interviews. From this study it was concluded that the recruitment of employees at the hospital. Nur Hidayah is carried out directly or indirectly. While the view of Islamic management on employee recruitment at Nur Hidayah Hospital is that employee recruitment is actually the initial task that must be carried out by a leader in finding and selecting prospective employees to occupy predetermined job posts
PENGARUH DIRASAH DI PESANTREN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Rofik Mochamad
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the learning management of students at STIKES Surya Global Yogyakarta. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with 66 samples. The results of the R2 test in this study were 0.39 or 39%. This means that the magnitude of the influence of the dirāsah variable on the learning management of students at the Surya Global School of Health Sciences (STIKES) of Surya Global Yogyakarta is 39%, while the remaining 61% (100% - 39%) must be explained by other causal factors. The result of t count shows t count > t table (13,193 > 2,52); There is a significant influence between dirāsah on the learning management of students at Surya Global School of Health Sciences (STIKES) Yogyakarta.
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA DARI SISI PENDAPATAN NASIONAL PENDEKATAN PRODUKSI
Authors: Murdo Ilham Tri , Affan Junaidi , Hudaya Faza
Published: November 2022

The number of Covid-19 cases worldwide continues to show a rapid increase. As of October 31, 2020, the number of cases has reached 45,866,380 and 1,192,684 deaths worldwide, 410,088 people exposed and 13,869 people died in Indonesia. The study aims to determine the extent of the impact of Covid-19 on the Indonesian economy in terms of national income, which is calculated based on the mode of production (business field) Y =  (Pi.Qi)), and predictions in the future, if possible. The Covid-19 pandemic is still going on for a long time. Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) which were implemented in various regions in Indonesia in April and May, suppressed economic activity in all sectors. Some business sectors have been forced to lay off their employees. Meanwhile, people hold their consumption until conditions are more stable. As a result, Indonesia's economic growth in the second quarter of 2020 contracted by 5.3 percent (YoY). 

Contribution of corrections came from mining and quarrying (-2.72%), processing industry (6.19%), electricity and gas procurement (-5.46), construction (-5.39%), Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Cars and Motorcycles (-7.57%), Transportation and Warehousing (-30.84%), Provision of Accommodation and Food and Drink (-22.02), company services (-12.09%), and other services ( -12.60%). Then other sectors grew positively in the range of 1.03% -10.88%, with the largest positive growth contribution in the information and communication sector by 10.88%.
ضرورة تجديد الفكر الإسلامي وأهم آلياته
Authors: يماني أحمد زكي
Published: November 2022

يقدّم معالي الشيخ أحمد زكي يماني أفكاره حول أهمية "التجديد" في الفكر الإسلامي، و ضرورة تخليص الفقه من الشوائب قبل تجديده. هذا التجديد يجب أن يغطي جميع جوانب التشريع الإسلامي، الفقه، المعاملات، علم التفسير، النظريات الفكرية والعقلية، موضحا أن أهم تلك الشوائب الأفكار التي تنبثق تحت مظلات مختلفة باسم الإسلام، يقول أهلها إنهم يرجعون إلى ما كان عليه السلف الصالح. وإذا استطعنا أن نقوم بتجريد الفكر الإسلامي من هذه الشوائب التي أصابته من داخله، فعندئذ يمكن "تجديده"، مشيرا إلى أن تجديد الفقه له آليات معروفة، منها فقه الأولويات والقواعد الفقهية الكبرى.
قواعد المقاصد
Authors: الريسوني أحمد
Published: November 2022

يعتبر هذا الكتاب إصدارا نوعيا في المكتبة المقاصدية خصوصا، وفي المكتبة الشرعية عمومًا، وهومرجع مهم ومصدر لا غنى عنه، يستفيد منه الدارسون في مجال علوم الشريعة الإسلامية، وأهل التخصّص والتمرّس بمقاصد الشريعة، العارفين بمظانها ومفاتيحها، والباحثين عن التجديد والجديد. ينبّه كتاب قواعد المقاصد على أمرٍ بالغ الأهمية، وهو أن مقاصد الشريعة ومعانيها الكلية ليست مجرّد عموميات فضفاضة، يمكن تأويلها وتلوينها وتوجيهها في كل اتجاه ووفق كل مذاق أو مزاج، بل هي مقاصد واضحة ثابتة، لها قواعدها وضوابطها الجامعة بين الصلابة المقصدية والمرونة التطبيقية. يتناول الكتاب ثمانين قاعدة مقاصدية، قدم فيها المؤلف سياق القاعدة، والتعريف بمعناها وشرحها، ثم ذكر أدلتها؛ وخلص بتوضيح القاعدة بذكر أمثلةٍ تطبيقيةٍ شارحةٍ من نصوص الكتاب أوالسنّة، ومن صميم الواقع المعاصر ومن إشكالاته الفعلية. سيجد القارئ الكريم في قواعد هذا الكتاب وفي أدلتها الشرعية كنوزًا وجواهرَ لا مثيل لها من أسس الشريعة وفلسفتها وقواعدها الحاكمة الناظمة؛ كما سيرى في تطبيقات تلك القواعد من السّعة والاستعاب ما هو كفيل بتلبية كل حاجاتنا الاجتهادية والتجديدية المعاصرة. ولعل هذا الكتاب هو خير جواب على التخوّفات التي ما فتئ يبديها البعض من مقاصد الشريعة، ومن تزايد الاعتماد عليها في التنظير الفكري والاجتهاد الفقهي؛ فقد عوّل المؤلف فيه على نصوص الكتاب والسنة؛ ثمّ على كبار الأئمة وفطاحل العلماء، سواء في تقعيدهم أو في فقههم؛ وهو بذلك يقدم نموذجا منهجيًا في إعمال المقاصد، يتميّز بأصالته وتوازنه، وبارتياده آفاق التجديد والاجتهاد.
ACADEMIC WRITING COMPETENCY BY USING BLENDED LEARNING STRATEGY
Authors: Harahap Sartika Dewi , Syamsiah Depalina Siregar
Published: November 2022

Covid 19 disease has brought the new atmosphere for teaching and learning process. Where the real activity for lectures and students was very limited to do face-to-face activity. It is the fact that education and other side of world activity forced now. Learning from Home (LFH) as the one of alternative instructed by stakeholder to carry out the teaching and learning even though they are not in the classroom. This study present how the blended learning will be applied in academic writing Subject. This study is a case study design where the writer describes and evaluates blended learning in Academic Writing subject  learning process to deliver the materials based on syllabus, writing practice by doing task, assignment submission and grading, students concern with the teachers’ elaboration and Foreign Language action and students evaluation. The participants will allow in this study are 13 students of ffifth semester students of English Education Program, Mandailing Natal Islamic State Collage. The data is collected through observation and short interview analysis. The result of this study shows that the students appreciated and benefited from the blended learning used in Academic Writing Subject. It help motivated the students to became independent learners and increase their ability in writing paragraph, essay, undergraduate proposal or thesis and so on.
Linguistic Errors and Skill-Competency of Students in Writing Business Letters
Authors: Antonio Joemar , Briones Melvi
Published: November 2022

Business writing has a standard way of writing and formality in communication, this space for clearer and concise communication should be evident in the letter, otherwise, it shall create miscommunication and confusion. Thus, a level of students’ learning in terms of the knowledge of format and content should be mastered by the learners. Having this idea, the researcher pursued this study on the evaluation of the students’ business writing skills to help the students be prepared of future communication with the companies and be able to increase their confidence level in their written communication by avoiding technical and grammatical error. The study analyzed the Linguistics Errors and Skill-Competency in Business Letter Writing of student-leaders in College of Education in University of Nueva Caceres. This study sought identify kind of letters archived in the College of Education; determine the Linguistics Errors of College of Education students in Business Writing in terms of Mechanical, Morphological, Lexical, and Syntactic; recognize the Level of Competency in Business Writing Skills of College of Education students in terms of Format, and Content; establish the relationship of the Linguistic Error and the Level of Competency in Business Writing Skills of the College of Education students; and present an innovative instructional material may be produced by the researcher based on the result of the study. This study allowed the researcher to see that the Letter request is the common letters submitted in the office; that the students, despite their perception of being competent and highly competent in their business letter writing skills, are still committing errors particularly in the Punctuations, Sentence Structures, and Word Choice. Thus, should learn and relearn the important concepts in the business letter writing format and content. Lastly, should urge the future researchers to evaluate the innovative material done by the researcher so that it would be practically useful for the present and future student-leaders.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN BESITANG DALAM PENCEGAHAN NARKOBA PADA PARA PELAJAR
Authors: Wahyu Ziaulhaq
Published: November 2022

This study describes the socialization of Islamic religious educators to prevent drug use against adolescents in Besitang district. The purpose of this study is to educate readers that socialization has great benefits for drug prevention. This type of research is a qualitative research that seeks to explain the social phenomena that are developing in the current mass and then described, the results of this study are first, socialization to adolescents with religious languages ??with a persuasive and humanist approach. Second, teenagers carry out useful activities such as attending lectures at mosques or in Islamic teaching centers, doing sports and also honing art skills. Third, the family plays a role in supervising their children and other family members.
Analisis Pengaruh Dimensi Informasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Cabang Sengkang
Authors: Arman Muhajir
Published: November 2022

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh dimensi informasi dengan variabel yaitu pengetahuan mengoperasikan komputer, kapasitas pengguna akhir komputer, kecerdasan informasi dan pengetahuan komunikasi data, terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Cabang Sengkang, dan 2) untuk mengetahui variabel manakah yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Cabang Sengkang. Dari hasil penelitian dianalisis terhadap masalah yang dihadapi dengan menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif dengan alat penelitian deskriptif, serta regresi berganda untuk faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Cabang Sengkang. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan mengoperasikan komputer, kapasitas pengguna akhir komputer, kecerdasan informasi, dan pengetahuan komunikasi data berpengaruh positif pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Cabang Sengkang, 2) faktor yang berpengaruh dominan adalah variabel pengetahuan mengoperasikan komputer
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN PENERIMAAN PERUBAHAN FISIK REMAJA AWAL PADA MASA PUBERTAS DI KELURAHAN SINGKIL I KECAMATAN SINGKIL KOTA MANADO
Authors: Wahyuni Kamaru  , Helly Katuuk  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: November 2022

Masa pubertas merupakan masa dimulainya berbagai perubahan baik biologis, psikologis maupun psikososial. Konsep diri terbentuk pada masa remaja. Karena masa remaja merupakan masa transisi yang kompleks pada saat individu beranjak dari anak-anak menuju perkembangan ke arah dewasa. Penerimaan diri oleh remaja terhadap perubahan fisik yang dialaminya akan mempermudah untuk hidup selaku remaja. Remaja sering menolak dirinya dari pada menerima dirinya disaat remaja, harga diri mereka goyah ketika merasa tak percaya pada diri sendiri. Faktor yang berpengaruh salah satunya adalah harapan yang tak sesuai kenyataan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan konsep diri dengan penerimaan perubahan fisik remaja awal pada masa pubertas di Kelurahan Singkil I Kecamatan Singkil Kota Manado.

Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0.05.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan konsep diri dengan penerimaan perubahan fisik remaja awal pada masa pubertas dengan nilai p=0.000. nilai p=0.000 yang menunjukkan bahwa (p) value < α=0,005. Nilai 0.000 berada dibawah nilai Alpha 5% (0,05).

Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan konsep diri dengan penerimaan perubahan fisik remaja awal pada masa pubertas di Kelurahan Singkil I Kecamatan Singkil Kota Manado.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG EARLY WARNING SCORE (EWS) DENGAN PENILAIANDINI KEGAWATAN PASIEN DI RS BHAYANGKARA TK.III KOTA MANADO
Authors: Harviani Hamsah  , Rahmat H. Djalil  , Irma M. Yahya
Published: November 2022

Penggunaan Early Warning Score sangat berkitan erat dengan peran perawat dalam melakukan observasi harian tanda-tanda vital. Perawat melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan, sebagai care giver memberikan pelayanan dengan melakukan pengkajian harian serta memonitoring keadaan pasien, ketika terjadi perburukan keadaan orang pertama yang mengetahui yaitu perawat penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat tentang Early Warning Score (EWS) dengan penilaian dini kegawatan pasien di RS Bhayangkara TK III Manado.

Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik yang bersifat cross sectional teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sample yang berjumlah 34 responden. Penggumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Untuk di analisa dengan uji statistik Chi-Squares dengan nilai a ≤ 0.05 Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan yang berjumlah 17 responden, umur responden terbanyak berada pada kategori 26-35 tahun yang berjumlah 22 responden, tingkat pendidikan terbanyak D3 denagan 24 responden dan masa kerja terbanyak <7 Tahun d31 responden . Hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat dengan penilaian dini kegawatan dengan nilai p = 0,008 dimana Nilai p lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05.

Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan perawat dengan penilaian dini kegawatan pasien di RS Bhayangkara TK III Manado. Saran bagi perawat diharapkan perawat mengikuti pelatihan atau seminar tentang Early Warning score guna meningkatkan lagi pengetahuan yang optimal
Kontestasi Isi Berita PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) pada Masa Covid 19 di Waspada.co.id dan Medanbisnisdaily.com Periode 3 Maret – 4 Juni 2020
Authors: Harahap Rahmadani , Sazali Hasan , Rozi Fakhrur
Published: November 2022

The research entitled Contestastion of the News Content of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) The Covid 19 Period at Waspada.co.id and Medanbisnisdaily.com Period March 3 - June 4, 2020. This study aims to find various content from the messages quoted in Waspada Media. co.id and Medanbisnisdaily.com which published the news of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) to find out the direction of the news. A total of 12 news for the sample, and using descriptive analysis method with content analysis. This study found illustrations of messages in a systematic and quantitative manner. As a parameter, the category construction is used as the News Direction. The News Direction category consists of Favorable (+), Disliked (-), and Neutral (0). All categories correspond to the Harold Laswell category (Flourney, 1989: 128). Each unit of analysis is based on the frequency and character of News Content, according to predefined categories. Based on the content analysis carried out, it presents a news report about PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) published on Waspada.co.id and Medanbisnisdaily.com for the period March 3 - June 4 2020 written in a very profitable news direction with a contribution of 84%.
Pemahaman Karir Siswa Kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri I Candung Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Putri Kurnia Ramadan  , Budi Santosa
Published: November 2022

This career understanding actually aims to provide direction to students to live the next life. Here students still do not have the readiness to enter the world of work because of the limited knowledge and knowledge they have so far. However, students will attend lectures first to practice their abilities so that later they can carry out a job that has been chosen properly. This study aims to describe the career understanding of students of class XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Canduang.This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with 3 students as key informants and 1 BK teacher as supporting informants. In collecting data, researchers used the interview method. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data display and data verification.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that this career understanding has been carried out well even though students still do not have the readiness to enter a world of work. In addition to understanding this career, students must also be able to understand: (1) Understanding themselves/self-understanding (2) understanding work (3) and also planning for the future. In understanding these 3 things students are able to understand themselves, for future planning students are able to plan future plans that will be lived later
The Effect of Cartoon Movie on Students’ Speaking Ability
Authors: Syarifah Aini  , Asnawi
Published: November 2022

The objective of the research was to determine whether there was a significant effect of the use of digital systems on the speaking skills of the students in Seventh Grade Junior High School. This research was a quantitative research with a quasy experimental design. It was conducted in seventh grade SMP Negeri 5 Tanjungbalai in the academic year 2020/2021. The total population was 93 students and researchers took 30 students for the experimental class and 30 students for the control class which meant 60 students as a total sample. In collecting data, researchers used orraly tests by speaking about the plot of the cartoon as instruments. Tests were pre-tests given before treatment and post tests given after treatment. Then, the data obtained were analyzed using t-test ar SPSS 16 with a significance level of 5% (0.05). Furthermore, the researcher found that the post –test mean score in the experimental class was higher than the control class (6.484 > 1.688). At a significant level of 5% (95% confidence level) which shows the score 18,976. The t-test result also showed that t0 (6.484) was higher than t table as a significance level of 5% (1.688). Therefore, the results of t0 > t table result that H0 (null hypothesis) was rejected and Ha (alternative hypotheiss) was accepted. The calculation of the effect size was 1.68 which was within the range of effect criteria including the strong effect. Thus, the use of the cartoon movie has a signficant effect on students’ speaking ability in the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Tanjungbalai in academic year 2020/2021.
Penyusunan Program BK di Tingkat SMA
Authors: Aulia Dea , Firman  , Neviyarni
Published: November 2022

The preparation of the BK program is not an easy thing. The preparation of the BK program must be carried out in a systematic way that is planned, implemented, and evaluated. This BK program is the responsibility of a counselor to carry out his work professionally at a school level. For this reason, in this study, we will discuss how to prepare the BK program at the high school level. The research method used is to be able to answer existing problems by conducting a literature study or literature review by collecting data from scientific works, both books and other scientific works. While the results of the study indicate that the BK program is prepared by each supervising teacher which is an integral part of the entire school program. This program activity contains the elements contained in various provisions regarding the implementation of guidance and counseling and is oriented towards achieving the goals of guidance and counseling activities in schools, in Permendikbud No. 111 of 2014 concerning Guidance and Counseling in Basic Education and Secondary Education Article 8 paragraph 2 explains that the management mechanism as referred to in paragraph (1) letter a is the steps in the management of the Guidance and Counseling program in the education unit which includes steps: needs analysis, planning, implementing, evaluating, reporting, and following up on program development.
Pemanfaatan Batu Megalitikum Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah di Kecamatan Mandrehe
Authors: Gulo Arnifelis , Matondang Saiful Anwar , Sumantri Pulung
Published: November 2022

The objectives of this study are : to examine the use of megalithic stones as a source of historical learning in Mandrehe Sub-Distric. Megalithic stone is etymologically, megalithic come from the word whict means big, and lithos whict means stone. Therefore, the megalithic are is commonly referred to as the big stone age. History learning resources are all sources (whether in the from of data, people or objects) that can be utilized or can be used to provide facilities (convenience) for learning for students. Learning resources can be used to make a positive contribution to improving the quality of education and learning. History is a science the is compiled on the results of the investigation of several events that can be proven by the material facts. To reveal the problem of this research, secondary data and primary data were used by using observation, interview, and questionnaire techniques. This study aims to determine the historicity of megalith sites in Mandrehe Sub-District. The results of the study show that the role of the government is very important to support the use of megalith sites as history learning resources. If the existing megalith site can be maintained properly, it can be utilized in various ways, one of whichis a field trip and learning resources.
Analisis Strategi Pembelajaran Aqidah
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Ilham
Published: November 2022

The learning strategy is the teacher's perspective and mindset in teaching. In developing learning strategies, at least the teacher must consider several things, including: how to activate students, how students build concept maps, how to collect information with effective question stimulus, how to extract information from print media. Learning forms a strategy, because learning strategy is a learning activity that must be carried out by teachers and students so that the objectives of learning activities can be achieved effectively and efficiently. Another opinion also states that the learning strategy is a set of learning materials and procedures that are used together to produce learning outcomes for students. Aqidah is one of the Islamic religious subjects that is used as a source of law to achieve outward progress and spiritual happiness. Aqidah lessons are the scope of Islamic religious education, namely conscious and planned efforts in preparing students to recognize, understand, appreciate and believe in Allah and realize it in noble moral behavior in everyday life through guidance, teaching, training, and use of experience.
Ekonomisasi Agama di Jember: Studi Warung dengan Gelar Haji di Kota Jember
Authors: Prayogi Bagus , Fauziyah Litza , Oktaviani Cikal Maryam
Published: November 2022

Ekonomi merupakan aspek penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Seluruh kegiatan sehari-hari masyarakat tidak akan pernah lepas dari ekonomi. Ekonmi memiliki cakupan yang begitu luas dalam kehidupan dan tidak bisa lepas dari masyarakat. Islam membawa ekonomi yang ramah kepada masyarakat yang tentunya memberikan kebutuhan dan manfaat bagi setiap orang. Bisnis menjadi salah satu cakupan dari ekonomi, tentunya bisnis yang dilakukan haruslah berdasarkan aturan yang ada, selain motivasi untuk mencari sebuah keuntungan tetapi juga memperhatikan mashlahah di dalam suatu bisnis tersebut. banyak bisnis dan perusahaan berkembang saat ini seperti bisnis makanan ataupun restaurant dan warung di pinggir jalan. Variasi pemilihan makanan pun semakin banyak, selain itu ada keresahan masyarakat mengenai makanan yang dijajakan. Kebersihan menjadi tuntutan khusus dari masyarakat dan juga halalan toyyiban, namun saat ini tidak semua restorant atau rumah makan memiliki sertifikasi halal. walaupun demikian masyarkat management dari restorant atau warung tidak habis akal untuk mempengaruhi minat daya beli masyarakat. salah satunya ialah dengan membawa agama sebagai daya upaya untuk mempengaruhi konsumen untuk membeli makanan. maka dari itu paper ini mengangkat tema : Ekonomisasi Agama Di Jember: Studi Warung Dengan Gelar Haji di Kota Jember. Ada tiga pertanyaan yang terdapat dalam paper ini pertama, bagaimana konsep dari ekonomisasi agama?. Kedua, bagaimana strategi management warung dengan gelar Haji di Jember?. Ketiga, bagaimana dampak dari ekonomisasi agama dari warung dengan menggunakan gelar haji?. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjalaskan konsep ekonomisasi agama. phenomenology sosiohistoris untuk menjelaskan strategi warung H Slamet dan H dullah serta dampak dari ekonomisasi agama. tujuan paper ini yaitu pertama mengetahui konsep dari ekonomisasi agama. Kedua, mengetahui startegi warung H Slamet dan H dullah untuk menggaet pelanggan. Ketiga, mengetahui dampak dari ekonomisasi agama dari warung H Slamet dan H dullah.
Pengakuan Dosa Dalam Pandangan Agama Kristen Protestan dan Kristen Katolik
Authors: Zai Erna Apriani
Published: November 2022

Cristianity teaches that Adam and Eve have sinned. Therefore their children and grandchildren are sinners because they are the offspring of sinner. Every child in the womb and the mother is born in a state of sin. Sin is called intherited sin and inherited sin or original sin namely sin inherited from Adam. The issue of hereditary sins is a core problem in Christian belief, without the existence of hereditary sins, of course there will be no stories about the lord jesus who redeemed human sins. There will be no need for a divine incarnation in the form of a human being to save humans, the belief in the trinity cross and so on, the main source is hereditary sin. The method used in this research is quantitative method, by using a comparative study approach is to compare to find the similarities of the two or more concepts. As for the results achieved, the same secession of confession of sins of protestant Christians has the same baptismal procedures, while the difference of confession of sins between prostestant Christians and catholic Christians in protestant religions is that only two sacraments are recognized. The goal is to know what are the differences and similarities in the remission of sins in the view of catholic and protestant Christians.
Konsep Pemikiran Tasawuf Akhlaqi
Authors: Lubis Dwi Muthia Ridha
Published: November 2022

Cleaning behavior or cleaning each other's behavior in Sufism is known as akhlaqi. Morals and Sufism are two branches of Islamic knowledge that have been researched and developed by Islamic scholars based on the fundamental concepts of Islam, Al-Quran and Al-Hadith, and reinforced by the Prophet Muhammad's and his companions' deeds. Sunni Sufism is another name for moral Sufism. This Sufi style aims to develop a noble character in the Sufi while avoiding mazmumah (despicable) principles. Humans have the ability to do both good and bad things. Moral Sufism, of course, strives to develop good potential so that humans become good, as well as manage evil potential so that it does not develop into bad action (morals).
Konstruksi Sosial Keberadaan Jemaat Ahmadiyah di Kota Medan
Authors: Indriani Eva
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat konstruksi sosial masyarakat atas keberadaan Jemaat Ahmadiyah di Kota Medan. Keberadaan Jemaat Ahmadiyah di Kota Medan tidak seperti di daerah lain yang berada di luar provinsi Sumatera Utara. Mereka mendapatkan tindakan intoleransi sampai ke pereksekusian bahkan memakan korban jiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dimana peneliti secara langsung mengamati masyarakat dan mencoba mencari tahu tentang konstruksi sosial keberadaan Jemaat Ahmadiyah di Kota Medan. Informan pada penelitian ini ialah Mubaligh Jemaat Ahmadiyah Kota Medan, Ketua Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) Kota Medan, Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Kota Medan, kepala lingkungan tempat tinggal Jemaat Ahmadiyah, kepala lingkungan Masjid Mubarak, masyarakat sekitar tempat tinggal Jemaat Ahmadiyah, masyarakat sekitar Masjid Mubarak.
Qua Vadis Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Multikulturalime di Indonesia
Authors: Rosady Imron
Published: November 2022

This study examines topics relating to Islamic religious education using research in education that is multicultural in nature. The study of quo vadis Islamic Religious Education based on multiculturalism in Indonesia forms the basis of this research, which is based on a review of the relevant literature. In order to respond to some of the research questions in this paper, this study employs a qualitative descriptive analytic methodology. First, how is Indonesia's understanding of Islamic religious education? Second, what does the term "multicultural education" mean? Third, how does multiculturalism fit within Indonesia's quid vadis of Islamic religious education? Utilizing a content analysis method, descriptive analysis will be used to describe the quintessence of Islamic religious education based on multiculturalism in Indonesia, as well as data on the concepts of Islamic religious education, education based on multiculturalism, and multiculturalism. Knowing the concepts of multiculturalism, qua vadis, and Islamic religious education are the outcomes of this research. The study of multicultural education in Indonesia serves as the foundation for Islamic religious education.
Bentuk Tes Kemahiran Berbicara Bahasa Arab
Authors: Enramika Tomi
Published: November 2022

Evaluation is a very important part in the process of learning Arabic. Evaluation includes measurement and assessment. Evaluation of Arabic learning can be carried out through test. A test is a measuring tool. The test is also an interpretation of the numbers obtained to determine whether or not a student is good enough to achieve a goal. The purpose of this article is to discuss the Arabic teaching tests specially in the field of speaking skills. This paper relies on bibliographic sources inthe form of books and articles (literature study) that are in a scientificjournal related to the subject matter.And the results of this research are the forms of preparation speaking skills tests in learning Arabic at the elementary, intermediate, and advanced level.
MAFHUM MAHARAH QIRAAH DAN MAHARAH KITABAH
Authors: Putri Putri
Published: November 2022

Abstract

In Arabic there are four basic language skills, namely listening skills (Maharah Istima'), speaking skills (Maharah Kalam), reading skills (Maharah Qiraah), and writing skills (Maharah Kitabah). Listening and speaking are two skills related to the use of Arabic in the spoken realm while reading and writing are two skills related to the use of Arabic in the written realm. These four aspects are important aspects in learning Arabic, because these four skills cannot be separated. Because the position of these four skills is very supportive in the achievement of language skills.

Writing this article aims to describe the concept of Fahmul Mahaarah al-Lughowiyah, namely about Maharah Qiraah and Maharah Kitabah. Which includes the understanding, classification, teaching principles, and teaching techniques of Maharah Qiraah and Kitabah.
Persatuan Ulama Seluruh Aceh (PUSA) dan Reformasi Pendidikan Islam di Aceh, 1939-1952
Authors: Fatianda Septian , Badrun Badrun
Published: November 2022

Islamic education in Aceh in the early 20th century was in a phase of significant decline. This setback was caused by various factors such as the repressive attitude of the Dutch government which always monitored all forms of the learning process in the dayah because it was feared that through the dayah there would be more rebels. This has an impact on a rigid learning system and only studies religious issues, western science is considered something that is forbidden to learn. This increasingly complicated situation poses a challenge for reformist-minded ulama who want to reform the face of Islamic education in Aceh. The Organization of the Association of All Aceh Ulama (PUSA) was finally established as an answer to all the anxiety about the decline in education in Aceh. The reform effort carried out by PUSA is to integrate the general education curriculum with the religious education curriculum. The unification of the vision of every school in Aceh to establishing a university to produce modern teachers.
Tarekat Naqsabandiyah dan Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa dalam Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Yaqin A. Ainul , Badrun Badrun
Published: November 2022

The development of the teachings of Sufism in Java contained in the Naqsabandiyah Order movement has continued to increase. This development was marked by the presence of several figures who gave influence through the fusion of the Naqsabandiyah Order with other orders. As a religious movement that is always considered to be concerned with exclusive spiritual issues, this article aims to include (1) to find out the history and concepts of the Naqsabandiyah Order in Java, (2) to find out the forms of Islam in the Naqsabdiyah Order in building the nation's character in Javanese society. This article is a literature survey that uses historical research methods, including: heuristic, verification, interpretation and historiography.
Peran Orang Tua di kelurahan Tanjung Langkat dalam Membentuk Kepribadian Anak di Era Digital pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Tanjung Alfian , Piliang Fenny Mustika
Published: November 2022

This article aims to discuss the role of parents in the Tanjung Langkat village in shaping children's personalities in the digital era during the Covid-19 pandemic. The way parents educate by giving excessive freedom will have an impact on the lack of intensity of communication between parents and children. This study uses a literature study method, collecting data by identifying discourses from books, papers or articles, journals, newspapers, internet (web), and other information related to the child's personality. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, content analysis, and critical analysis. The negative influence of the digital era has a significant influence on controlling by parents. Family education in the digital era plays a role in directing and guiding their children by setting positive examples to be able to face the challenges of the digital era.
Pengembangan Ilmu Ulumul Qur’an dalam Metode Al Ashwat terhadap Penerapan Kegiatan Tahsin Qira’ah bagi Pemula di Desa Namu Ukur Utara Kec. Sei Bingai Kab. Langkat
Authors: Pasaribu Syahrin
Published: November 2022

Phonetics and phonology are the two branches of al-Ashwat's science that are most important in studying a language. Because if the phonetics are not in accordance with the original narrative, then the sounds of the language, phrases, words, and sentences spoken will not be understood by the other person. Or it can happen, a change in the meaning of what the speaker wants. In other words, the two sciences contribute greatly to the suitability and accuracy of sounds, words, and sentences in the language process. Understanding and mastering al-Ashwat plays an important role in these two language skills, namely maharah al-Istima' and maharah al-Kalam. With perfect comprehension and fluent pronunciation, one will be able to listen and understand the sound symbols spoken by others. This is a sign that the listening process is running smoothly and listening skills have been mastered. Also in terms of oral skills, when an Arabic speaker can understand what the other person is saying, it shows that the oral process is running smoothly and the oral skills have been mastered. Because of the important position of al-Ashwat in language learning and communication, in the process of learning al-Qur'an tahsin at all levels of education it is necessary to pay more attention to al-Ashwat. However, the reality that occurs during the teaching of tahsin al-Quran, presenting the teaching of al-Ashwat is very rare. Based on this phenomenon, this research is very useful for teachers and students to determine how to reproduce the correct Qur'an in the learning process of reading the Qur'an for beginners.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Desa Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Desa Timbang Jaya Kecamatan Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Nur
Published: November 2022

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) is one of the government programs in an effort to increase economic empowerment in a Village through the management of the potential that exists in a village where the budget on subsidies by the government to create independence village. Managing funds BUMDes itself is fully implemented from the village, for the village and to the village itself. The focus of the activities of the community towards economic empowerment of the village through BUMDes in Desa Timbang Jaya Kecamatan Bahorok, Langkat, community service activities carried out through the activities of the seminar, which aims to provide an understanding of the Village and community in the improvement of the welfare and economy of the Village through BUMDes. Implemntasi the results of community service activities is the outsider cover the Village Government and Village communities Timbang Jaya as well as be able to publish these activities into National Accredited Journal. then, through a program of community service, this can be the implementation of the socialization of the economic empowerment of the village via the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes).
Magrib Mengaji Upaya Membangun Kebiasaan Membaca Alquran pada Anak di Kelurahan Tanjung Ibus Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Lubis Lewis Pramana , Azzahra Annisa , Della Nurul
Published: November 2022

Maghrib recite is a method used to instill the habit of reading the recite to children in Tanjung Ibus Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The strategy of the Maghrib recite is to promote reciting activities in every hamlet, either through the mosque or through the homes of the recite teachers. In addition, the role of parents at home is also very important in this movement. If the child is reluctant to go to the mosque or the teacher's house, the child can recite the recite at home under the supervision of his parents. This activity is carried out after the sunset prayer. The Maghrib recite movement is an effort to familiarize children with reading the recite, which will later form the Qur'anic generation. In addition, restoring the traditions and culture of Muslims has long existed, but along with the times, this good tradition has begun to be abandoned.
Model Pendidikan Karakter Religius Berbasis Tripusat Pendidikan : Studi Kasus di SDN Bandulan 3 Kota Malang
Authors: Siti Khoiriyah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the importance of forming religious character through synergy and cooperation between the three educational centers. Because a child will grow up in 3 environments, namely the family environment which can be called the main and first bench of a child's education, the school environment is a place where a child is in the process of studying and developing self-potential, and the community environment, which is a place where a child proceeds apart from at home and at school. The study method used is qualitative, and the method of presenting the data is descriptive analysis, and is designed with a literature approach that explores several discussions about education, character education, and three education centers. The results of the discussion in this study include: 1) religious character education implemented at Public Elementari School of  Bandulan 3 emphasizes cooperation and synergy between the school, parents and the community, 2) the synergy of tri educational centers in growing religious character is a family effort in instilling faith as a foundation. development, efforts by schools or formal educational institutions in teaching science and culture with character as the content of development, and community efforts in providing space as development goals.