bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quiste mesentérico en pediatría: reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Intriago Bravo Gema Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

La sepsis es una condición prevenible altamente mortal que genera disfunción orgánica. Los hemocultivos son una herramienta esencial ante su sospecha, sin embargo, sus limitaciones impulsan el uso de otros marcadores para identificar pacientes infectados y determinar gravedad. Este trabajo analizó la procalcitonina y proteína C reactiva versus hemocultivos en el diagnóstico de sepsis en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital General Portoviejo durante el período noviembre 2022-mayo 2023. La investigación fue observacional, descriptiva, retrospectiva y transversal. Se analizó una base de datos anonimizada que constaba de variables demográficas y analíticas. En la muestra (n = 108) predominó el género femenino, la edad promedio fue 65 ± 18 años y prevalecieron los hemocultivos negativos. Los pacientes con hemocultivos positivos (n = 25) tuvieron con mayor frecuencia aislamientos de Escherichia coli asociados a foco urinario y Staphylococcus aureus de origen no especificado. En sepsis de origen indeterminado y urinario los valores promedio de procalcitonina y proteína C reactiva fueron superiores en el grupo de hemocultivos positivos, a diferencia del conteo total de leucocitos que fue superior en el grupo de hemocultivos negativos.En la comparación de las concentraciones de estos tres marcadores entre grupos, se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas para procalcitonina y proteína C reactiva.
Fichas de rendimento e preços de soluções de reforço estrutural de elementos de betão armado
Authors: Santos Cláudia Sofia Folgado , Cabaço António Manuel Gardete Mendes , Vasconcelos Ana Neyra Brandão de
Published: June 2024

As fichas de rendimento de operações de construção, contendo informação sobre os recursos, os rendimentos e os preços unitários das atividades, assumem um papel importante no planeamento económico da construção. No caso particular das soluções de reforço de elementos de betão armado, não existem, até à data, fichas de rendimento para esse tipo de operações. Neste sentido, foi realizado um estágio profissional para a Ordem dos Engenheiros, no Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil (LNEC), tendo em vista a elaboração de fichas de rendimento para diferentes soluções de reforço de elementos de betão armado: chapas de aço coladas, chapas de aço aparafusadas, laminados de compósitos reforçados com fibras de carbono colados e betão projetado. Foi utilizada, para o efeito, a estrutura de informação das fichas de rendimento do LNEC – com a indicação dos custos diretos, custos indiretos e custo total –, tendo sido estudadas, para as referidas soluções de reforço, diferentes áreas de reforço e elementos construtivos (pilares e vigas).  O estudo contemplou a elaboração de 120 fichas de rendimento. Nesta comunicação, é apresentada uma ficha de rendimento tipo e é efetuada uma comparação de preços para diferentes cenários de 4 soluções de reforço, identificando-se quais as soluções recomendáveis para cada cenário e as circunstâncias que ditam essa recomendação. Os custos apresentados nas fichas de rendimento são referentes ao ano de 2020.
Driving Factors Of Employee Performance Inspiration Auto2000 Pasteur
Authors: Sutisna Mamun
Published: June 2024

Based on the observations and preliminary survey on the research object, it was hypothesized that the main driving factor for employee performance is compensation.  This study aims to determine the effect of compensation on employee performance at Auto2000 Pasteur Bandung. This study used quantitative methods that are causal and used primary data whose data collection used questionnaires with the calculation of results using the Likert scale with a scale of numbers 1-5. The technique used in sampling uses non-probability sampling with census sampling techniques. The population in this study was 68  Auto2000 Pasteur employees and the same number of samples. Data analysis method using Smart PLS. Data that have been obtained from questionnaires and have been tabulated are then analyzed using validity reliability tests, R2 tests, hypothesis tests, and partial tests (t-tests). The results showed that compensation significantly positively affected the performance of employees of the company Auto2000 Pasteur.
Türkçe Dersi İzlencelerinde Medya Okuryazarlığı Eğitimi Üzerine Bir Durum Tespiti
Authors: Ulu Aslan Emine
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkçe öğretmenlerinin medya metinleriyle hazırladıkları ders izlencelerinde medya okuryazarlığı ilkelerine ve anahtar sorularına ne derece yer verdiğini tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Programı’nda “Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Eğitimde Medyanın Kullanımı” dersini almış (f=7) ve daha önce medya okuryazarlığına yönelik herhangi bir ders almamış (f=7) olan 14 Türkçe öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Öğretmenler Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı orta okullarda görev yapmaktadır. Durum çalışması olarak yapılandırılan çalışmada, 14 Türkçe dersi izlencesi içerik analizi ile yorumlanmıştır. Bulgular; izlencelerde medya okuryazarlığı ilkelerinin bulunma durumunun, medya iletisinin kaynağına, kurgusuna ve tekniğine, medya iletisinden çıkarılabilecek anlamların farklılığına, medya iletisindeki kodlanmış veya kapsam dışı bırakılmış mesajlara ve medya iletisinin gönderilme amacına göre çeşitlilik gösterdiğini ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Efektivitas Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, Pemeriksaan Pajak dan Penagihan Pajak terhadap Penerimaan Pajak
Authors: Pratiwi Andini , Khairunnisa Adinda Aghnia , Ramadhandy Agiel Delvinza , Savitri Aisyah Eka
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study analyzes the effectiveness of taxpayer compliance, tax audits, and tax collection on tax revenue.
Research methodology: This study analyzes data from the period of 2021-2023, which covers financial revenues from various sources.
Results: The research findings indicate the significant role of taxpayer compliance, tax audits, and tax collection in enhancing tax revenue.
Limitations: The limitations of this research are as follows: (1) the variables used are limited to three, namely taxpayer compliance, tax inspection, and tax collection; (2) this study is still in the form of a narrative; and (3) this research only utilizes a literature review as the method.
Contribution: This study is expected to provide readers with knowledge regarding the effectiveness of taxpayer compliance, tax audits, and tax collection on tax revenue.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Tax Survey dalam Pemutakhiran Data PBB – P2
Authors: Suharyati I Gusti Ayu Putu , Dewi Nyoman Diah Utari , Rahayu Luh Riniti
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Urban and rural land and building tax (PBB-P2) is one of the contributors to local revenue. The existing PBB-P2 data is not necessarily accurate so it is necessary to update the data through the Tax survey program and to realize this, the quality of service from employees is needed.
to describe the quality, factors that hinder and efforts that can be made to improve service quality.
Research methodology: The research method uses qualitative research with data collection techniques of interviews. Analysis techniques using descriptive analysis.
Results: The quality of employee services in the form of employee service quality is still not optimal and the factors that hinder the quality of PBB - P2 data updating services based on Tax survey are supporting facilities and infrastructure, low socialization, lack of human resources and administrative problems. The efforts made in improving service quality are to make SOPs for updating data using Tax survey and simplifying requirements, completing supporting facilities and infrastructure at BPKPD, increasing the Capacity Ability and Expertise of BPKPD HR, conducting performance appraisals and giving rewards to officers, and conducting Internal Supervision to officers.
Limitations: This research is still analyzed descriptively and only uses a few informants.
Contribution: This research is expected to provide additional information or input in improving the quality of technology-based tax update services in the form of a Tax survey system at BPKPD.
Pengaruh Viscap Brand Ambassador dan Loyalitas Penggemar terhadap Brand Image Scarlett di Media Sosial Tiktok
Authors: Lumeno Merlis , Yusrin Nur Amalyna
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The objectives of this research are: 1) to determine whether the visibility of Brand Ambassador has an effect on Brand Image; 2) to determine whether the Credibility of the Brand Ambassador has an effect on Brand Image; 3) to determine whether the Attraction of the Brand Ambassador has an effect on Brand Image; and 4) to determine whether the power of brand ambassador influences brand image. 5) to find out whether Fan Loyalty to Brand Ambassadors influences Brand Image, 6) to find out whether VISCAP and Fan Loyalty to Brand Ambassadors influence Brand Image
Research methodology: The research method used in this study was quantitative, with multiple linear regression analysis. The samples in this study were obtained using Cochran’s formula to obtain 384 samples. Data collection techniques use questionnaires
Results:  The research results show that there is an influence of VISCAP and Fan Loyalty which has a significant positive influence on the scarlet whitening brand image on Tiktok social media. The coefficient of determination is 0.573. This means that 57.3% of the variation in the brand image variable for the Scarlet Whitening product can be explained by the variables of Visibility, Credibility, Attraction, Power and Fan Loyalty. Meanwhile, 42.7% of the variation in the Brand Image variable was explained by other variables not discussed in this study.
Limitations: In the research that has been carried out, researchers experienced difficulties when searching for sampling theories and also limited time to collect data for data processing.
Contribution: The achievements of this research can contribute to Tiktok always paying attention to product excellence and continuing to retain consumers, even though it will use a different brand ambassador.
MIESTO APLINKOS ŽALUMA IR STRESAS: TEIGIAMOS ASOCIACIJOS
Authors: Čerkauskaitė Sonata , Venclovienė Jonė
Published: June 2024

Nustatytas teigiamas gyvenamosios aplinkos žalumos poveikis fizinei ir psichinei sveikatai. Didesnė žaluma susijusi su mažesniu triukšmu ir oro tarša, ji gali skatinti fizinį aktyvumą, kuris lemia geresnę tiek fizinę psicho­loginę būklę.

Tikslas – apžvelgti ir įvertinti asociacijas tarp miesto aplinkos žalumos ir streso.

Medžiaga ir metodai. Apžvelgėme mokslinius tyrimus, kurie paaiškina miesto aplinkos žalumos ir streso rodi­klių, tokių kaip kortizolio koncentracija kraujyje, arteri­nio kraujo spaudimo, širdies ritmo sąveikas.

Rezultatai. Analizės rezultatai parodė, kad pagrindiniai streso vertinimo rodikliai yra kortizolio, kraujospūdžio, širdies ritmo variabilumo, kvėpavimo dažnio bei raumenų įtampos pokyčiai. Tyrimai rodo, kad miesto vietovėse, kuriose yra daugiau žaliųjų plotų, žmonės patiria mažesnį streso lygį. Natūralios gamtos vaizdai turi teigiamos įta­kos psichologinei būklei, mažina nuovargį, gerina atsi­gavimą po įtampos.

Išvada. Gyvenamosios aplinkos žaluma turi teigiamos įtakos fiziologiniams rodikliams, susijusiems su stresu.
ANTITROMBOZINIO GYDYMO SVARBA IR PARINKIMAS PO TRANSKATETERINIO AORTOS VOŽTUVO IMPLANTAVIMO
Authors: Dužinaitė Simona , Dambrauskienė Vilija
Published: June 2024

Įvadas.Transkateterinis aortos vožtuvo implantavimas (TAVI) − visame pasaulyje pripažintas alternayvus ser­gančiųjų sunkia simptomine aortos stenoze gydymo bū­das, priskiriamas didelės operacijų rizikos grupei. Pa­cientų, sergančių lėtine inkstų liga, sumažėja kairiojo skilvelio išmetmo frakcija, tad nesant antikoaguliacinio gydymo, didėja trombozės išsivystymo rizika.

Tyrimo tikslas − pristatyti antitrombozinio gydymo ypa­tumus po TAVI procedūros.

Metodai. Mokslinės literatūros paieška atlikta PubMed ir UpToDate elektroninėse medicininių duomenų bazėse. Išanalizuoti 8 moksliniai straipsniai, atitikę įtraukimo kriterijus.

Išvados. Antitrombozinis gydymas po TAVI priklauso nuo keleto veiksnių. Pirmiausia reikia išsiaiškinti, ar yra indikacijų, atitinkančių antikoaguliacinio gydymo kriterijus (pvz., prieširdžių virpėjimas). Jei nėra gretu­tinės dvigubos antitrombocitinės terapijos indikacijos, rekomenduojamas visą gyvenimą trunkantis gydymas vienguba antitrombocitine terapija, kurią įprastai sudaro 100 mg aspirino per parą. Jei aspirinas kontraindikuoti­nas, alternatyva yra 75 mg klopidogrelio per parą.
Utilization of Wood Waste as Learning Media for Children with Special Needs
Authors: Muchamad Irvan  , Ardina Eka  , Neneng Setyaningsih  , Husen Fuad  , Dyah Mustika
Published: June 2024

In the learning process in class, the teacher's creativity is required so that the learning process can take place in a fun and varied way and that children do not feel bored. Learning objectives can be achieved properly with the variety of media used in learning. Given the lack of media used in learning, waste materials can be a solution in developing learning media that is cheap and easily available from the surrounding environment but still prioritizes safety, comfort, convenience, environmentally friendly, and fun for children. The workshop program on using wood waste as learning media aims to increase knowledge and understanding of waste and train students' skills in making learning media for children with disabilities. The method used is qualitative, which is descriptive research and tends to use analysis with an inductive approach. The evaluation results explained that through the training, most students had understood the concepts, strategies, and techniques of managing wood waste as learning media for children with special needs, as seen from the discussion activities of many students who asked about learning media for children with special needs.
Antecedents of M-Banking and the Moderators to Depositors’ Behavioral Intention Using the UTAUT Mode
Authors: Jay-ar Tumangday Gonzales, , Wilmark Javier Ramos,
Published: June 2024

The challenge for traditional brick-and-mortar banks is to reinvent and adapt new strategies to stay relevant in the ever-changing and competitive landscape of the banking industry. This research investigated the influence of mobile banking (m-banking) antecedents on users’ behavioral intentions. It tested the moderation effect of age and sex through the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). A causal-relationship research design was used in the study where data gathered came from m-banking users (N=382) of 11 branches of the Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI) in North Pampanga, Philippines. The findings revealed that age and sex moderated facilitating condition antecedent and behavioral intention, while performance expectancy antecedent and facilitating condition were moderated by sex
Efektifitas Metode Ceramah Dan Small Group Discussion tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksual Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku Remaja
Authors: Handayani Aris , Abdul Latip  , Kharisma Kusumaningtyas  , Titi Maharrani  , Ervi Husni  , Domas Nurchandra Pramudianti
Published: June 2024

Background: adolescents are in a phase of rapid growth and development both physically, psychologically, intellectually, socially and sexually, causing great curiosity and tend to take risky attitudes without adequate consideration, which can lead to various consequences including Sexually Transmitted Infections and unwanted pregnancies.This study aims to explain the effectiveness of sexual and reproductive health education with lecture and small group discussion methods on the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of adolescents.Method: this study is a Quasy -Experimental Research (pre-post test control group design) with two treatment groups and one control group. A total of 68 adolescents from 135 respondents were involved using proportional random sampling method. Each group was treated with different learning methods, namely lecture method and small group discussion consisting of 68 respondents.  Data collection was carried out using pre and post questionnaires, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney Test with a significant level of P, 0.005. Results: This study shows that the effectiveness of the lecture and small discussion methods are: 1) knowledge about the small group discussion method and the lecture method have the same significant value P = 0.000 (<0.05). 2) attitudes and behaviors towards the lecture method are significantly different from the Small Group Discussion method p = 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: This study states that the small group discussion method is better used to improve knowledge and attitudes towards sexual and reproductive health behavior in adolescents than the lecture method because in this phase it is a phase of growth in adolescents so that adolescents want to know more about sexual and reproductive health material.
Keywords: Reproductive health, knowledge, behavior, adolescent, attitude
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Perkembangan pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Farah Hanifah  , Susilaningrum Rekawati , Harumi Ani Media , Astuti Setiyani
Published: June 2024

Masa prasekolah merupakan periode penting dalam proses perkembangan anak. World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan bahwa 5-25% dari anak-anak usia prasekolah menderita gangguan perkembangan. Perkembangan dimasa itu menjadi penentu keberhasilan perkembangan anak prasekolah di periode yang akan datang. Smartphone membuat anak semakin mudah mendapatkan akses media informasi dan teknologi, sehingga anak-anak malas menjadi malas bergerak dan beraktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan hubungan intensitas penggunaan smartphone dengan perkembangan anak pasekolah di TK Aisyiyah Busthanul Athfal 45 Surabaya. Penelitian bersifat observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui ada hubungan intensitas penggunaan smartphone dengan perkembanagan anak hasil menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan  p-value = (0,024) < (0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adanya hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan smartphone dengan perkembangan pada anak prasekolah di TK Aisyiyah Busthanul Athfal 45 Surabaya. Saran bagi para orang tua sebaiknya anak tetap dalam pengawasan ketika menggunkan smartphone. Perkembangan anak juga tetap terus dipantau dengan deteksi dini ke tenaga kesehatan, agar stimulasi perkembangan anak tetap stabil sesuai dengan usianya.
Matroids Arising From Nested Sequences of Flats In Projective And Affine Geometries
Authors: Mizell Matthew , Oxley James
Published: June 2024

Targets are matroids that arise from a nested sequence of flats in a projective geometry. This class of matroids was introduced by Nelson and Nomoto, who found the forbidden induced restrictions for binary targets. This paper generalizes their result to targets arising from projective geometries over $GF(q)$. We also consider targets arising from nested sequences of affine flats and determine the forbidden induced restrictions for affine targets.
Implementasi Model Brain Based Teaching untuk Meningkatkan Kamampuan Berpikir Komputasi Tahfiz Al-Qur’an
Authors: Fikri Muhammad  , Sarwo Derta
Published: June 2024

The background of this research is the low thinking ability of students in storing memories of Al-Qur'an tahfizh like a computer, even though the human brain is more powerful than a computer. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the brain based teaching model to improve the computational thinking skills of tahfizh Al-Qur'an students in class X MAN 5 Agam. This research method is classroom action research (PTK). The instruments used in this research were tests in the form of pre-test and post-test questions, observations of teacher performance and student performance during the implementation of learning and documentation in the form of lesson plans and photos of activities. This research was carried out in 2 cycles. The data analysis used is quantitative data analysis and qualitative data analysis. Quantitative data analysis is used to analyze average test results using a brain-based teaching model to improve computational thinking skills in understanding the Al-Qur'an. The steps to determine the average test result score are the number obtained by students (∑×) divided by the number of students (n). Meanwhile, qualitative data analysis is used to provide information that describes the improvement in teacher performance results and student activities using the brain based teaching model which is applied during the implementation of learning using observation sheets. Data collected from observation sheets was analyzed qualitatively in the form of percentages (%). This shows that the results of cycle I are 68%, which means it is in the "sufficient" category and has not yet reached classical completion. Meanwhile, in cycle II the results were 86%, which means it was in the "very good" category and had achieved classical completion.
Olahraga Lari dalam Pandangan Agama Islam
Authors: Salahudin Salahudin , Rabwan Satriawan
Published: June 2024

Olahraga lari merupakan kegiatan yang populer dan memiliki manfaat kesehatan yang signifikan. Dalam konteks agama Islam, penting untuk memahami pandangan agama terhadap olahraga lari. Artikel ini membahas pandangan Islam terhadap olahraga lari.Dalam agama Islam, menjaga kesehatan dan kebugaran fisik sangat dianjurkan agar seseorang dapat melaksanakan ibadah dengan baik. Pandangan Islam terhadap olahraga lari mencakup beberapa aspek, seperti tujuan yang baik dalam berlari untuk menjaga kesehatan dan memperkuat tubuh. Moderasi dan keseimbangan juga ditekankan, sehingga olahraga lari tidak berlebihan atau terlalu keras. Selain itu, perlindungan aurat juga menjadi perhatian penting dalam olahraga lari. Pria dan wanita Muslim diharapkan untuk menjaga aurat mereka saat berlari dengan mengenakan pakaian yang longgar dan menutupi aurat. Prioritas ibadah juga harus dijaga, sehingga waktu olahraga tidak mengganggu waktu-waktu ibadah yang penting. Etika dan adab juga menjadi bagian integral dalam pandangan Islam terhadap olahraga lari. Umat Muslim diajarkan untuk menjaga sikap sportivitas, menghormati orang lain, dan menghindari perilaku yang merugikan. Dengan memahami pandangan Islam terhadap olahraga lari, umat Muslim dapat melaksanakan kegiatan fisik ini dengan keyakinan dan kesadaran akan prinsip-prinsip agama yang relevan. Olahraga lari menjadi sarana untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh dan memperoleh manfaat fisik serta spiritual yang selaras dengan ajaran agama Islam.
Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Kapasitas Aerobik Siswa yang Mengikuti dan Tidak Mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler Futsal
Authors: Sulaiman Ahmad , Munandar Kukuh , Maulana Ishaq Hasbi , Markus Firdaus Chreestoper , Nofal Ach , Intan Nurul Hidayah Putri , Andre Bagus Sajiwo Galih , Dwi Kurniawan Novan , Laily Septi Nikmatin Dwi , Esa Darmawan Hariyanto Danny
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Indek Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan kapasitas aerobik (vo2max) siswa laki-laki SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler futsal dan siswa yang tidak mengikuti ekstrakurikuler. Sampel penelitian terdiri 19 siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal dan 23 siswa tidak mengikuti ekstrakurikuler. Instrumen penelitian IMT dengan alat ukur tinggi badan dan timbangan berat badan, sedangkan kapasistas aerobik dengan Multistage Fitness Test (MFT). Analisis dalam penelitian ini deskriptif dan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu IMT siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal sebesar 21 ± 2,2 dan siswa tidak ikut ekstrakurikuler 20 ± 1,2. Vo2max siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal lebih baik yaitu 37,2 ± 2,5 dibandingkan siswa yang tidak ikut ekstrakurikuler olahraga yaitu 33,1 ± 2,2. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan baik IMT maupun vo2max siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal dan siswa yang tidak ikut ekstrakurikuler. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa vo2max siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal lebih bagus dari pada siswa yang tidak ikut ekstrakurikuler. Temuan ini sangat berguna sebagai dasar bagi sekolah untuk mendorong para siswa agar aktif berolahraga, salah satunya bergabung dengan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler futsal dan atau cabang olahraga lain.
Kebugaran Jasmani Mahasiswa PJKR STKIP Situs Banten
Authors: Lestari Ade Tuti , Putri Syifa Amalia , Nurfitri Septiani , Ashari Ashari , Suherni Aas , Adhari Muhamad Arya , Shofarina Larash , Sulaiman Dede , Ilhamda Rofi Firdan , Ula Ladaiki Hasanatul , Tafsir Ahmad , Muhtap Alfansa Ali , Irwan Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi (PJKR) STKIP Situs Banten yang berjumlah 62 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 15 perempuan dan 47 laki-laki. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode desktiptif kuantitiatif dengan teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis presentase. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan multistage fitness test ditujukan untuk mengetahui daya tahan kardiorespirasi (VO2Max) dengan mengukur jumlah oksigen maksimal dalam tubuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa PJKR STKIP Situs Banten menunjukkan bahwa 20 mahasiswa atau 32.25% dalam kategori baik dan kebugaran jasmani ditinjau dari domisili tempat tinggal daerah pegunungan didapatkan 8 mahasiswa atau 34.78% dalam kategori baik sekali dari total mahasiswa berjumlah 23 mahasiswa, daerah pantai 5 mahasiswa atau 45.45% didapatkan dalam kategori sedang dari total mahasiswa berjumlah 11 mahasiswa, daerah pabrik 5 mahasiswa atau 55.55% dalam kategori sedang, dari total mahasiswa berjumlah 9 mahasiswadan daerah kota 9 mahasiswa atau 47.36% dalam kategori sedang dari total mahasiswa berjumlah 19 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini ke depan memberikan gambaran kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa PJKR yang harus dipersiapkan dan diperhatikan supaya dapat menunjang proses perkuliahan yang dominan praktek secara khusus dan secara umum juga bisa digunakan sebagai tolak ukur eveluasi tes kebugaran jasmani pada saat penerimaan mahasiswa baru sehingga dapat menjaring mahasiswa dengan tingkat kebugaran yang baik.
The Role of Change Management in Improving Organizational Performance
Authors: Mukhlis Muhammad , Tyas Ari Anggarani Winadi Prasetyoning
Published: June 2024

An organization's achievement of operational efficiency goals and objectives. The ability of an organization to meet its targets effectively and efficiently is organizational performance. Communication and management technology innovations have revolutionized the way we do almost everything. As the pace of change accelerates, the demand for professionals who can help organizations implement and manage these changes and realize organizational benefits also increases. This research aims to determine the concept of the role of change management in improving organizational performance. This research uses a literature review method with data obtained through searching for books, articles, journals, and previous research results on similar topics. This research concluded that change management plays an important role in facilitating a smooth transition from current conditions to desired future conditions. By using structured methodologies and tools, organizations can analyze the impact of change, identify potential risks and challenges, and develop comprehensive plans to mitigate them. A well-executed change management approach will minimize disruption, reduce downtime, and ensure that employees and stakeholders are adequately prepared for change.
EFFECT OF COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE (CAPB) CONCENTRATION ON PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF BASIL LEAVES (Ocimum basilicum L.) ESSENTIAL OIL FACIAL
Authors: Putri Vania Santika , Hadi Verawati , Nuryani Anita Dwi , Ambarwati Ayu
Published: June 2024

Atopic dermatitis or often called eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that often occurs around the face, legs and arms. Decreased skin barrier function can increase the spread of bacteria on the skin surface, especially Staphylococcus aureus. This study aimed to formulate facial wash preparations of basil leaf essential oil using varying concentrations of cocamydopropyl betaine (CAPB) as a surfactant and foam booster. The basil leaf essential oil facial wash was formulated into three formulas with varying concentrations of cocamydopropyl betaine (CAPB), namely F1 (8%), F2 (9%), and F3 (10%). Physical evaluation included organoleptic observations, homogeneity, pH, foam height, and viscosity. Based on the results of organoleptic and homogeneity evaluations, the three facial wash formulas are homogeneous, white in color, and have a distinctive basil smell, with an increasingly watery consistency from F1 to F3, while the pH in the range 4.97 - 5.26, the height foam test of the three formulas was 37–42 mm, and the viscosity was in the range of 2647,1 - 3516,5 cPs. Variations in the CAPB concentration used in the facial wash formulas have a significant effect on the resulting pH and viscosity values, where the higher the CAPB concentration used, the lower pH and viscosity values of the facial wash. However, an increase in CAPB concentration in the facial wash formula (8 %, 9 %, and 10 %) did not have a significant effect on the foam height of the basil leaf essential oil facial wash.
A critical analysis of the standard of proof in penetrative defilement cases in Zambia
Authors: Henry Msoni Dr. Geoffrey , Hamalengwa Prof. Munyonzwe , C. Mwanza Prof. Gideon
Published: June 2024

Standard of proof in penetrative defilement cases is a crucial matter for consideration to achieve equitable justice administration. This study was conducted to establish inadequacies that exist in the criminal justice system in cases that require forensic science involvement to achieve equitable justice administration. Data was collected from institutional records that included Police dockets (n=50), National Prosecutions Authority records (n=40), Court judgements (n=50), Child sexual abuse cases (CSA) (n=7702) from University Teaching Hospital (PCoE) and also from inmates saving sentences for defilement of children and imbeciles (n=50). Purposive sampling of institutional records between 2016 and 2021 was done and consequently, descriptive statistics (means, medians, ranges etc.) were used to describe populations. SPSS V26 was used for statistical analysis, which produced descriptive and inferential output (Both statistical and graphical). All statistical tests where at 5% significance and confidence levels. The results of this study showed among other concerns an uncoordinated approach from the players handling penetrative defilement cases involving children ≤ 8 years and imbeciles. Secondly, reluctance by players to embrace scientific/forensic methods (99.5% non-scientific evidence and 0.5% scientific evidence in the sampled cases) in the administration of justice as the standard of proof by seemingly adopting and being satisfied with the crime control model approach as illustrated by Hebert Packer was observed. It can therefore be concluded that in Zambia during the period under review in the study, the administration of justice in penetrative defilement cases was on the balance of probabilities rather than beyond reasonable doubt.
Clinique des institutions
Authors: Bittolo Christophe
Published: June 2024

L’objectif de cette fiche est de permettre à son lecteur de penser l’institution comme une composante essentielle de la réalité psychique. Elle s’adresse aux cliniciens et professionnels souhaitant intégrer l’institution à l’intérieur de leurs propres pratiques par la reconnaissance des enjeux inconscients inhérents aux espaces institués. Après avoir esquissé les traits de l’approche psychanalytique des institutions sur un plan historique, cette fiche expose quelques concepts clés qui précisent les rapports entre une institution, ses groupes et chaque professionnel.
Clinique des institutions
Authors: Gomez Sarah
Published: June 2024

Sous ce titre, il s’agira de penser l’articulation des groupes thérapeutiques aux dynamiques institutionnelles, ceci à partir du référentiel de la psychanalyse en extension (Kaës, 2015). Nous considérerons ces dispositifs comme étant des lieux à même de garantir l’ouverture au jeu potentiel (Winnicott, 1971) au sein de l’institution, et pour l’institution. Enfin, et en guise d’étayage aux propos soutenus, nous aborderons une situation clinique groupale à même de soutenir les propos avancés.
Clinique des institutions
Authors: Corre Cécile , David Catherine
Published: June 2024

Dans les institutions, des contenus et formations psychiques divers circulent, plus ou moins conscients et subjectivés, individuels et groupaux. Ils proviennent de la relation avec les personnes accueillies et du rapport des professionnels au cadre institutionnel. Leur transmission se produit entre les générations institutionnelles, ainsi que dans et entre les espaces de travail. Nous proposons d’étudier ici certaines modalités groupales de transmission dans les institutions : résonances, diffraction transférentielle, ambiances, contrat narcissique et incorporât institutionnels, ainsi que leurs effets dans l’institution.
Clinique des institutions
Authors: Kessar Zahia , Bittolo Christophe
Published: June 2024

Cette fiche précise ce que recouvre la notion de changement dans une institution. Elle apporte quelques concepts clés permettant de saisir différentes natures de changement ainsi que leurs effets spécifiques sur le plan psychique et groupal. Elle détaille enfin les différents dispositifs qui permettent d’accompagner ces changements.
Le paradoxe comme attitude dans le cynisme : Diogène face aux opinions
Authors: Chapuis Maxime
Published: June 2024

Diogène de Sinope se donne comme principe de falsifier les valeurs et d’aller à contre-courant de ses contemporains. Dès lors, on pourrait croire qu’il revendique dans sa conduite le paradoxe au sens de ce qui heurte l’opinion ; pourtant, il réfute cette qualification, afin d’insister sur l’adéquation entre son discours et son mode de vie, dans la continuité de Socrate, dont il ne reprend pas pleinement à son compte, néanmoins, les paradoxes sur la vertu. Avec le cynisme, le paradoxe ne se présente plus tant sous une forme propositionnelle que comme une attitude qui se traduit par des gestes à l’encontre des opinions : c’est son corps même que le cynique oppose à la doxa.
Les paradoxes de l’acatalepsie : saisie, non-saisie, et insaisissabilité dans les traditions académiciennes et sceptiques
Authors: Godinot Enzo
Published: June 2024

Cet article analyse les différents paradoxes associés aux usages académiciens et sceptiques des concepts de saisie [ katalepsis ], d’insaisissabilité [ akatalèpsia ] et d’absence de saisie lors d’une représentation [ akatalèptos ]. Il s’agit de montrer, que les philosophies déniant aux dogmatiques leur prétention à saisir fermement quelque chose de certain ne se contredisent pas nécessairement en prétendant saisir l’insaisissable ou en universalisant l’insaisissabilité. Évitant les paradoxes infamants auxquels leurs adversaires cherchent à les réduire (que nous nommerons « paradoxe du dogme dissoluble » ou « paradoxe des indiscernables distincts »), les académiciens et les sceptiques exposèrent leur pessimisme gnoséologique à travers des stratégies argumentatives qui assument parfois une tournure paradoxale, mais non contradictoire, parce qu’elle est la mieux adaptée à notre état d’« ignare ignorance », ignorance absolue qui s’ignore elle-même en tant que telle.
Paradoxes éthiques et divinisation du sage : Philon d’Alexandrie et les stoïciens
Authors: Simeoni Francesca
Published: June 2024

Cette contribution examine l’apport original de Philon d’Alexandrie à la transmission d’une tradition de paradoxes décrivant la condition du sage, attestés dans des sources stoïciennes et repris dans le Quod omnis probus liber sit philonien. Deux questions relatives à la condition paradoxale du sage sont analysées : sa divinisation et le modèle de science qui la caractérise. Philon montre en effet une interprétation complémentaire, qu’il désigne comme « disjonctive », de la perfection du sage : il reprend les paradoxes stoïciens, mais change substantiellement le « paradigme conjonctif », qui, selon la célèbre analyse de Jacques Brunschwig, les sous-tend. Ce changement a lieu grâce à l’intervention d’une clé non seulement médio-platonicienne, mais aussi biblique : celle de la transcendance de la perfection divine.
Research on fruit shape database mining to support fruit class classification using the shuffled frog leaping optimization (SFLO) technique
Authors: Nguyen Ha Huy Cuong , Hieu Ho Phan , Jana Chiranjibe , Kiet Tran Anh , Nguyen Thanh Thuy
Published: June 2024

Association rule mining (ARM) is a technique for discovering meaningful associations within databases, typically handling discrete and categorical data. Recent advancements in ARM have concentrated on refining calculations to reveal connections among various databases. The integration of shuffled frog leaping optimization (SFLO) processes has played a crucial role in this pursuit. This paper introduces an innovative SFLO-based method for performance analysis. To generate association rules, we utilize the apriori algorithm and incorporate frog encoding within the SFLO method. A key advantage of this approach is its one-time database filtering, significantly boosting efficiency in terms of CPU time and memory usage. Furthermore, we enhance the optimization process's efficacy and precision by employing multiple measures with the modified SFLO techniques for mining such information.The proposed approach, implemented using MongoDB, underscores that our performance analysis yields notably superior outcomes compared to alternative methods. This research holds implications for fruit shape database mining, providing robust support for fruit class classification.
A continuum model for the tensegrity Maxwell chain
Authors: Placidi Luca , de Castro Motta Julia , Charandabi Rana Nazifi , Fraternali Fernando
Published: June 2024

A recent study has presented a Maxwell mass–spring model for a chain formed by two different types of tensegrity prisms alternating with lumped masses. Such a model shows tensegrity theta prisms arranged in parallel with minimal regular prisms acting as resonant substructures. It features a tunable frequency bandgap response, due to the possibility of adjusting the width of the bandgap regions by playing with internal resonance effects in addition to mass and spring contrasts. This paper expands such research by presenting a continuum modeling of the tensegrity Maxwell chain, which is useful to conduct analytic studies and to develop finite element models of the plane wave dynamics of the investigated system. In correspondence to the high wave-length limit, i.e., in the low wave number regime, it is shown that the dispersion relations of the discrete and continuum models provide similar results. Analytic solutions to the wave dynamics of physical systems are presented, which validate the predictions of the bandgap response offered by the dispersion relation of the continuum model.
How to Be Freed from a Leadership Curse? A Political ‘Code of Conduct’ by the Nandi Council of Elders during the 2013 Elections in Kenya
Authors: Josse-Durand Chloé
Published: June 2024

In April 2012, more than a year before Kenya’s 2013 elections, the Nandi Kaburwo Council of Elders in Nandi Hills undertook the original task of writing the Nandi County Political Code of Conduct (NCPCC). Throughout Kenya, the pre-election period was characterized by a significant involvement of councils of elders in spreading messages of peace and promoting “good leadership,” unlike 2007 when these councils played an active role in mobilizing Kenyans to take part in the post-electoral violence. Printed as an 8-page booklet, the NCPCC was targeting local candidates, their supporters and political parties. It displayed regulations aimed to contribute to the “transformation of Nandi County” into a prosperous place, an “island of new politics, free of political madness.” Inspired from the role models of the Kenyan “Goodwill Ambassadors” for peace put in place in 2012, and based on oral narratives about iconic pre-colonial Nandi leaders—such as Kimnyolei and Koitalel Samoei—, this code of conduct brings to light cultural, social, economic and political dynamics mobilized by a wide range of actors (NGO, elders, candidates, entrepreneurs) during electoral times. Therefore, I believe it is crucial for the researcher to present and analyze it as a primary source that illustrates the aspirations and strategies of a local elite with their own conception of leadership. More broadly, through this original document, one can question the role played by councils of elders in Kenyan politics from a grassroots perspective, as well as the role they play in “re-inventing” their political history under the guise of preserving traditions.
Le pouvoir des chiffres : les pratiques comptables de l’autorité mahdiste au Soudan-Est (1883-1891)
Authors: Poussier Anaël
Published: June 2024

Cet article examine les activités de l’administration mahdiste au Soudan-Est et plus particulièrement la production de documents comptables par le Trésor (bayt al-māl) de Tūkar. Il s’inscrit dans une tentative de rééquilibrage d’une historiographie du mouvement mahdiste au Soudan nilotique (1881-1899) qui a privilégié les sources émanant du pouvoir central au détriment de celles des autorités provinciales.Le corpus documentaire présenté dans cet article fut saisi en février 1891 à l’issue d’une expédition égypto-britannique. Il s’agit d’un ensemble exceptionnel car cohérent. En effet, le gouverneur (ʿamil) du Soudan-Est, ʿUthmān Diqna, fut pris de court par cette opération et n’eut le temps ni de déplacer ces documents, ni de les détruire, comme cela put être en partie le cas à Omdurman en septembre 1898. Nous disposons ainsi d’un « instantané » de la production d’une administration provinciale mahdiste entre 1889 et 1891.Dans une première partie, cet article s’attache à retracer les étapes de la fondation de l’administration provinciale au Soudan-Est. Il met en lumière la formation relativement tardive d’une administration structurée et le déplacement de cette dernière, en lien avec les priorités stratégiques du Khalīfa ʿAbdullāhi, de Kassala à Tūkar à la fin de l’année 1888. La seconde partie revient sur la structure de la comptabilité mise en place par les administrateurs du Trésor de Tūkar afin d’articuler le document présenté, les comptes quotidiens en espèces du mois de dhū al-qaʿda 1307 (juin-juillet 1890), avec les autres champs comptables. La technique scripturale employée met en évidence l’influence forte des pratiques administratives égyptiennes, mais également le caractère hybride de cette comptabilité, marquée à la fois par une modernité inachevée et la revendication d’une tradition islamique. Ceci permet, dans une troisième partie, d’aborder ce document selon une perspective quantitative et de restituer les dynamiques qui régissaient les revenus et les dépenses du Trésor de Tūkar. Celles-ci reflètent plus largement les conditions socio-économiques qui prévalaient dans cette province au début des années 1890. La dernière partie est consacrée à l’analyse de l’opération administrative elle-même. Elle vise à montrer que l’effort important accordé à l’enregistrement comptable ne peut se comprendre que si l’on considère ce dernier comme un acte de pouvoir et l’affirmation d’une autorité légitime.
Mettre à jour l’invisible administratif au Mozambique : Courriels, pièces jointes et clés USB
Authors: Nakanabo Diallo Rozenn
Published: June 2024

Dans le cadre de ma thèse en science politique, ma première enquête de terrain, menée en 2009 à Maputo, au Mozambique, a été marquée par une importante informalité dans les échanges et par des liens interpersonnels. Communiquer avec les enquêtés par téléphone portable ou par courriel m’a été imposé par le terrain. Mon étude de la fabrique de textes réglementaires dans le secteur de la conservation de la nature a été considérablement enrichie par l’ajout de mon adresse de courrier électronique à des échanges groupés destinés à des acteurs directement impliqués dans ce processus, à savoir des hauts fonctionnaires et des représentants de bailleurs de fonds internationaux. Circulaient en effet par courriel des ébauches des textes réglementaires que je plaçais au cœur de mon enquête. D’autres documents du même type m’ont par ailleurs été communiqués par l’entremise de clés USB.L’accès au courriel et la clé USB ont, ce faisant, été déterminants pour mon travail. Ils ont constitué une voie bienvenue pour pallier la difficulté ordinaire à appréhender et comprendre l’État au concret – la littérature grise, les entretiens et les textes réglementaires étant insuffisants en la matière. C’est donc l’obtention de sources par ces canaux numériques qui m’a permis de mettre au jour le caché administratif. Un caché peut-être d’autant plus invisible qu’une partie du travail administratif transite dorénavant de cette manière. L’exploitation et la reproduction des sources acquises par ces moyens sont à ce titre essentielles dès lors qu’il s’agit de documenter les processus mouvants de l’action publique. Elles posent des questions méthodologiques : ma présence sur ces envois groupés de courriels s’apparente-elle à de l’observation ethnographique classique ? Elles soulèvent aussi des questions éthiques : s’agit-il de sources privées ? Si oui, comment et à quelles conditions les utiliser ?
Burundi, des gospels dans la guerre : lieu de mémoire invisible ou signe de mauvais augure ?
Authors: Ntahomvukiye Ariel Fabrice
Published: June 2024

L’article examine les relations entre la musique et la mémoire du passé, plus particulièrement la mémoire de l’expérience historique que fut la guerre civile au Burundi. Il traite de la façon dont la musique est devenue, indépendamment de l’intention de ses auteurs, un support de mémoire et un lieu de mémoire. Depuis l’assassinat du Président Ndadaye en octobre 1993 et pendant les mois qui ont suivi, des chants passèrent fréquemment sur les ondes de la Radio-Télévision nationale du Burundi. Parmi eux figuraient deux chansons, « Ibimenyetso vy’ibihe » (« Les signes des temps ») et « Shalom » (« La paix »). Il s’agit de gospels chantés par la chorale rwandaise Hoziana Choir. L’article explore les représentations aujourd’hui associées à ces deux chants par celles et ceux qui les entendaient jadis à la radio dans un contexte de guerre et d’exil.À partir d’une enquête ethnographique réalisée auprès de Burundais vivant en Île-de-France, l’article montre que ces chants activent différentes mémoires associées à la douleur, à la perte, à la souffrance, mais aussi aux actes ordinaires de ceux qui ont tenté de s’opposer aux massacres. Leur écoute fait resurgir une mémoire qui transcende les ethnies ou les catégories sociales pour fait valoir une même communauté d’expérience à l’échelle de la nation. Si, pour ces rescapés de la guerre civile, la dimension mémorielle prime sur la dimension religieuse, ces gospels ne sont plus de simples chansons religieuses pour les nouvelles générations. Leur charge mémorielle est donc fragile et risque de disparaître. L’article considère ces deux chants comme des « monuments musicaux non intentionnels » : ils se distinguent des monuments bâtis par leur spécificité d’être mobiles, allant ainsi à la rencontre de celle ou celui qui se souvient ou commémore. Ces deux gospels sont aussi devenus des signes avant-coureurs de la guerre, plus particulièrement de l’assassinat d’un président : ce sont donc des chants de mauvais augure qui, dans l’imaginaire des anciens témoins de la guerre civile, ont la capacité d’agir en provoquant un régicide. Écouter ou entendre ces chants active des souvenirs individuels ou partagés du passé, mais induit en même temps des réactions liées au présent politique et des projections dans un avenir possible, rappelant combien la mémoire se situe à la jonction entre passé, présent et futur.