bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Es geht nur gemeinsam
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: November 2021

Tierwohl contra Umweltschutz: LZ-Redakteur Dirk Lenders beschreibt die Zielkonflikte bei den Nachhaltigkeitsbestrebungen der Fleischerzeugung und die Möglichkeiten, dem Dilemma zu entrinnen.
Der Kreis schließt sich
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: November 2021

Warum die Schwarz-Gruppe Milliarden Euro in die Entsorgungssparte Prezero steckt und wie sich das auf das Handelsgeschäft von Lidl und Kaufland auswirken soll. Manfred Stockburger
Rewe erlaubt Einkauf ohne Kassen
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: November 2021

Rewe folgt dem Beispiel von Amazon Go und hat als erster Händler in Deutschland einen Laden eröffnet, in dem Sensoren und Künstliche Intelligenz jede Form des Scannens überflüssig machen. Neben dem schnellen „Pick&Go“ ist in dem „Rewe City“ in Köln auch ein Checkout an Kassen möglich.
Lidl pusht den Werbemarkt
Authors: Rück Daniela
Published: November 2021

Der LEH zeigt sich von Januar bis September überwiegend werbefreudig. Auch die FMCG-Branche butterte ordentlich in die Above-the-Line-Medien.
Haltung als Mitarbeitermagnet
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: November 2021

Zu einer guten Arbeitgebermarke gehört mittlerweile ein Wertekanon, der vom korrekten Gendern bis zur CO₂-Neutralität reicht. Das zahlt ein auf das Image und den „Purpose“, der jungen Arbeitnehmern besonders wichtig ist. Doch es gibt Fallstricke.
Talentmanagement für eine hybride Arbeitswelt
Authors: Halsig Klaus
Published: November 2021

Die neue Arbeitswelt erfordert andere Persönlichkeiten und Kompetenzen bei Führungskräften. Multinationale Konsumgüterhersteller suchen neue Rollenmodelle für künftige Topmanager.
„Minderheiten bekommen zu häufig Recht“
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: November 2021

Ben Schulz hat sich früh auf Personal Branding spezialisiert. Mit der Umfirmierung seiner Agentur Werdewelt in Ben Schulz & Partner möchte er noch stärker Unternehmen dabei unterstützen, sich authentisch zu positionieren.
Neubau eines Hochbehälters in Dresden
Authors: Kayser Martin
Published: November 2021

Mit dem Neubau des Hochbehälters Hosterwitz im Dresdner Norden entstand ein wichtiges Element für die Versorgungssicherheit mit Trinkwasser. Der Neubau kann mehr Wasser fassen und stellt eine optimale Wasserführung sicher.
Üppige Maisernte bringt Landwirte ins Schwitzen
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: November 2021

Mais überrascht in dieser Saison. Wer hätte gedacht, dass nach dem extrem kalten Frühjahr noch überdurchschnittliche Erträge heranwachsen können? Hilfreich war der regenreiche Sommer, der aber auch Krankheiten begünstigt hat.
Ou Kierkegaard ou Marx? O falso dilema e a relação historicamente evitada
Authors: Teixeira Natalia Mendes
Published: November 2021

Não obstante terem sido contemporâneos e compartilharem algumas das principais premissas do jovem-hegelianismo, o dinamarquês Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) e o jovem Karl Marx (1818-1883) são canonicamente lidos como filósofos de projetos radicalmente opostos. Como afirmara Agnes Heller, a famosa aluna de Lukács, precisamos escolher “ou Kierkegaard ou Marx” (Crítica de la ilustración, 1984). Essa tese foi difundida a partir de Adorno em Kierkegaard: a construção do estético (1926) e criticada por Löwith em De Hegel a Nietzsche (1953). A origem do desacordo está na aparente inescrutabilidade da própria posição política de Kierkegaard que para o primeiro é conservadora, e para o segundo é crítica. Nossa hipótese de trabalho é que se Karl Löwith comete equívocos especialmente metafilosóficos, Adorno está longe de ter interpretado Kierkegaard com justiça e, portanto, a relação historicamente evitada entre os dois hegelianos críticos precisa de mais uma camada de verniz interpretativo.
Motivo e valor: repensando a liberdade individual com Ricoeur e Nabert
Authors: Meireles Cristina Amaro Viana
Published: November 2021

Nesse texto, exploraremos a confluência de dois importantes filósofos franceses contemporâneos a respeito do problema da liberdade individual. Trata-se de Jean Nabert (1881-1960) e Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005), que serão lidos em seus textos de juventude: L’Expérience intérieure de la liberté (1924) e Éléments pour une Éthique (1943), no caso de Nabert ; Philosophie de la volonté 1: Le volontaire et l’involontaire (1950), no caso de Ricoeur. Nessas obras, ambos os filósofos nos legam a tarefa de recusar toda conceituação da vontade humana que a entenda como sendo constituída por fases, por momentos pontuais; em vez disso, eles a concebem em seu dinamismo próprio, seu ritmo de existência, no qual a decisão é apenas o ponto de chegada. É nesse ritmo de existência que o homem livre, ao constituir motivos para agir e criar valores para pautar suas ações, termina por criar a si mesmo.
Narrativas do Corpo e alianças políticas nos espaços públicos: escuta de vozes silenciadas
Authors: Marim Caroline Izidoro
Published: November 2021

O corpo e sua ação é o lugar primordial da filosofia, é nele que a força política resiste hoje por meio das assembleias, reuniões e performances realizadas por mulheres e corpos dissidentes. Diferentes narrativas são capazes de construir alianças políticas afetivas poderosas com o propósito de reverter aos diferentes tipos de silenciamentos que somos sumetidas. Butler propõe compreender não apenas o discurso como performatividade, mas incluir a ação que emerge entre os corpos. Ações que se apresentam como gestos, movimentos, persistência e também contempla possíveis violências que são capazes de reconfigurar o espaço da política e o que podemos considerar público nele. Sendo assim, o objetivo é trazer as anotações de Butler para pensar a potência deste corpo que pensa e fala, quais são as narrativas que ele constrói e estratégias de luta se criam pelo seu uso. Sendo assim, o objetivo é trazer as anotações de Butler para pensar a potência deste corpo que pensa e fala, quais são as narrativas que ele constrói e estratégias de luta se criam pelo seu uso. O artigo está dividido em três partes. Primeiro, atualização do conceito de ação política de Arendt como performance, por Butler. Segundo, performatividade não é apenas discurso, seja escrito ou falado, mas também se atualiza em ações corporais, em assembleias e nas ruas. Terceiro, as estratégias de luta pela palavra, o reconhecimento de outras vozes e escritas do corpo.
Augusto e o modelo de bonus princeps no De Clementia de Sêneca
Authors: Bueno Taynam Santos Luz
Published: November 2021

Pretende-se expor, neste artigo, o papel de Augusto como exemplo para Nero, sob a óptica do De Clementia de Sêneca. Enfatizar-se-á, como veremos, o modo peculiar com que o filósofo romano retoma Otaviano. Trata-se, para Sêneca, de trazer à tona a imagem do primeiro imperador enquanto homem em detrimento daquela divinizada, exaltando suas habilidades políticas e seu modo de solucionar problemas práticos em detrimento do exercício de sua clemência que, na concepção do autor romano, não constitui verdadeira virtude, pois está distante dos preceitos morais fundamentados pelo estoicismo. Isto é, Otaviano terá uma ambígua invocação enquanto exemplo pois, se por um lado deverá ser levado em consideração, graças à sua genial capacidade de articulação e resolução de conflitos, enquanto exemplo moral deverá ser tomado com precaução, uma vez que Augusto cedeu às paixões, afastou-se da ratio e, portanto, não se mostrou um governante ideal do ponto de vista da doutrina estoica. Em suma, procura-se evidenciar, neste texto, que Augusto, apesar de sua exemplaridade no negotium romano, não deve ser considerado paradigma da moralidade para Nero, tal qual o sapiens estoico.
Propagation of promising varieties of black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) by wood cuttings using water-soluble fertilizers
Authors: Ladyzhenskaya Olga , Aniskina Tatiana , Kryuchkova Viktoria
Published: November 2021

Black currant is widely in demand in private and industrial gardening, as the result it is regularly necessary to solve the problem of searching the optimal way of propagation of this culture and obtaining high-quality planting material. Therefore, the purpose of the work was to study the ability to reproduce by lignified cuttings of a number of currant varieties. The method of propagation of promising varieties of black currant Selechenskaya-2, Sevchanka, Dar Smolyaninova, Yadrenaya was studied by the method of lignified cuttings using a complex of water-soluble fertilizers Aquarin 5 and Aquamix. It has been proved the reliable influence of the variety (the share of influence 16%), fertilization (14%), the interaction of both factors (35%) on the percentage of rooting of cuttings by the Analysis of variance (ANOVA). The volume of the root system and the growth of the aboveground part are reliably influenced only by the characteristics of the variety (the share of influence is 44% and 20%, respectively). The optimal option for obtaining planting material for black currant has been determined. It was noted that the highest rooting rate in varieties Selechenskaya-2 (90%), Dar Smolyaninova (83.3%) and Yadrenaya (93.3%) was obtained in the control variant, and variety Sevchanka showed the best result (96.6%) with using the complex of microelements Aquamix. Keywords: PLANT PROPAGATION, CUTTINGS, BLACK CURRANT, WATER-SOLUBLE FERTILIZERS, ROOTING, RIBES NIGRUM
TÜRK YÖNETİM KÜLTÜRÜNDE PATRİARKANIN LİDERLİK TANIMINA GİRME ÇABASININ PATERNALİST LİDERLİK DAVRANIŞLARI ÜZERİNDEN OKUNMASI
Authors: GÜRCAN Nurettin
Published: November 2021

Türk toplumsal kültürünün patriarkal yapısı içerisinde benimsediği birçok kültürel değer bulunmaktadır. Bu değerler içerisinde toplumsal ve yönetsel açıdan önem taşıyan kültürel değerlerden birini de paternalizm oluşturmaktadır. Türk yönetim kültürü ve çalışma yaşamı açısından bakıldığında örgütsel alana önemli etkileri bulunan toplumun patriarkal yapısı ve paternalist niteliği, bu alanda liderliğin tanımını değiştirecek ölçüde etkiler uyandırabilecek bir potansiyele sahiptir. Örgütlerde ve yönetimde ataerkil yapının ön plana çıktığı birçok uygulama ve sürecin etkin yönetilebilmesi için böyle bir yeniden tanımlama veya kavramsal tartışma gerekli ve önemli görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı Türk yönetim kültüründe birçok araştırmaya konu edilen paternalist liderlik davranışları üzerinden patriarkal yapının liderliği etkileme düzeyinin izlerini sürmektir. Böylelikle hem Türk yönetim tarihine ilişkin önemli eserlerdeki vurgulara değinilerek hem de paternalizmin kültürel temellerine dair yapılan çalışmalardaki bulgular irdelenerek, Türkiye’de liderliğin tanımı üzerine yeniden düşünülmesine ilişkin bir tartışma gündeme getirilmektedir. Böyle bir tartışmanın sonuçları ne olursa olsun Türk liderlik profilinin doğru bir şekilde kavramsallaştırılması açısından katkılar sunacağı düşünülerek, paternalist felsefenin dünü, bugünü ve yarını üzerine değerlendirmeler yapılabilecektir.
GAMBARAN LAMA HARI RAWAT INAP, ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PASIEN YANG MENDAPATKAN POSITIVE DIET DI RSU HOLISTIC
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Hermanto Restu Amalia , Hanny Rifka
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Lama rawat inap serta asupan energi dan protein rendah dapat mempengaruhi status gizi pasien. Makanan positive diet adalah salah satu jenis terapi diet yang diberikan kepada pasien di RSU Holistic. Tujuan positive diet memberikan makanan sesuai dengan kondisi pasien untuk detoksifikasi dan mencegah serta mengurangi kerusakan jaringan tubuh. Jenis karbohidrat yang diberikan serealia organik dan umbi-umbian. Jenis protein tahu, tempe dan kacang-kacangan serta protein hewani seperti ikan kembung, ikan gindara, telur dan daging ayam kampung. Sumber lemak yang diberikan minyak zaitun dan minyak jagung.
Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui gambaran lama hari rawat inap, asupan energi dan protein dengan status gizi pada pasien positive diet.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan bulan September-November 2020. Sembilan subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling. Data lama hari rawat inap diambil selama pasien masuk sampai keluar rumah sakit. Data asupan energi dan protein menggunakan form food recall 3 x 24 jam. Data status gizi menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) diambil awal pasien masuk dan saat keluar dari rumah sakit.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 44,4% (n=4) memiliki lama hari rawat inap panjang (8-10 hari). Sebagian besar subjek memiliki rata-rata asupan energi baik (44,4%) dan asupan protein kurang (77,8%). Status gizi awal masuk dengan kategori normal sebanyak 4 orang (44,5%), dan saat keluar dari rumah sakit 5 orang (55,6%).
Simpulan: Lama hari rawat inap yang panjang pada pasien yang mendapatkan positive diet memiliki asupan energi baik, asupan protein kurang dan status gizi normal.
Easy-to-use spatial random-forest-based downscaling-calibration method for producing precipitation data with high resolution and high accuracy
Authors: Chen Chuanfa , Hu Baojian , Li Yanyan
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Precipitation data with high resolution and high accuracy are
significantly important in numerous hydrological applications. To enhance
the spatial resolution and accuracy of satellite-based precipitation
products, an easy-to-use downscaling-calibration method based on a spatial
random forest (SRF-DC) is proposed in this study, where the spatial
autocorrelation of precipitation measurements between neighboring locations
is considered. SRF-DC consists of two main stages. First, the
satellite-based precipitation is downscaled by the SRF with the incorporation of
high-resolution variables including latitude, longitude, normalized
difference vegetation index (NDVI), digital elevation model (DEM), terrain
slope, aspect, relief and land surface temperatures. Then, the downscaled
precipitation is calibrated by the SRF with rain gauge observations and the
aforementioned high-resolution variables. The monthly Integrated
MultisatellitE Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement (IMERG) over
Sichuan Province, China, from 2015 to 2019 was processed using SRF-DC, and
its results were compared with those of classical methods including
geographically weighted regression (GWR), artificial neural network (ANN),
random forest (RF), kriging interpolation only on gauge measurements,
bilinear interpolation-based downscaling and then SRF-based calibration
(Bi-SRF), and SRF-based downscaling and then geographical difference
analysis (GDA)-based calibration (SRF-GDA). Comparative analyses with
respect to root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and
correlation coefficient (CC) demonstrate that (1) SRF-DC outperforms the
classical methods as well as the original IMERG; (2) the monthly based SRF
estimation is slightly more accurate than the annually based SRF fraction
disaggregation method; (3) SRF-based downscaling and calibration perform
better than bilinear downscaling (Bi-SRF) and GDA-based calibration
(SRF-GDA); (4) kriging is more accurate than GWR and ANN, whereas its
precipitation map loses detailed spatial precipitation patterns; and (5)
based on the variable-importance rank of the RF, the precipitation interpolated
by kriging on the rain gauge measurements is the most important variable,
indicating the significance of incorporating spatial autocorrelation for
precipitation estimation.
Assessing boundary condition and parametric uncertainty in numerical-weather-prediction-modeled, long-term offshore wind speed through machine learning and analog ensemble
Authors: Bodini Nicola , Hu Weiming , Optis Mike , Cervone Guido , Alessandrini Stefano
Published: November 2021

Abstract. To accurately plan and manage wind power plants, not only does the time-varying wind resource at the site of interest need to be assessed but also the uncertainty connected to this estimate. Numerical weather prediction (NWP) models at the mesoscale represent a valuable way to characterize the wind resource offshore, given the challenges connected with measuring hub-height wind speed. The boundary condition and parametric uncertainty associated with modeled wind speed is often estimated by running a model ensemble. However, creating an NWP ensemble of long-term wind resource data over a large region represents a computational challenge. Here, we propose two approaches to temporally extrapolate wind speed boundary condition and parametric uncertainty using a more convenient setup in which a mesoscale ensemble is run over a short-term period (1 year), and only a single model covers the desired long-term period (20 year). We quantify hub-height wind speed boundary condition and parametric uncertainty from the short-term model ensemble as its normalized across-ensemble standard deviation. Then, we develop and apply a gradient-boosting model and an analog ensemble approach to temporally extrapolate such uncertainty to the full 20-year period, for which only a single model run is available. As a test case, we consider offshore wind resource characterization in the California Outer Continental Shelf. Both of the proposed approaches provide accurate estimates of the long-term wind speed boundary condition and parametric uncertainty across the region (R2>0.75), with the gradient-boosting model slightly outperforming the analog ensemble in terms of bias and centered root-mean-square error. At the three offshore wind energy lease areas in the region, we find a long-term median hourly uncertainty between 10 % and 14 % of the mean hub-height wind speed values. Finally, we assess the physical variability in the uncertainty estimates. In general, we find that the wind speed uncertainty increases closer to land. Also, neutral conditions have smaller uncertainty than the stable and unstable cases, and the modeled wind speed in winter has less boundary condition and parametric sensitivity than summer.
The Neuhof (Biedaszki) Folwark according the 15th-16th century sources
Authors: Szczepański Seweryn
Published: November 2021

Artykuł dotyczy folwarku Neuhof (Biedaszki) w XV-XVI wieku. W 1458 roku folwark został przekazany Wernhardowi Seyfersdorfowi, w XVI wieku stanowił na powrót własność krzyżacką, później należał do starosty z Kętrzyna (Rastemburga). O wyposażeniu folwarku informują inwentarze średniowieczne, które zostały opublikowane w zbiorze Das grosse Ämterbuch des Deutschen Ordens. Znacznie mniej wiadomo na temat folwarku Neuhof w okresie po 1525 roku. Opublikowany niżej inwentarz z 1532 roku wypełnia te braki.

This paper concerns the Teutonic Orden Folwark in Neuhof (nowadays Biedaszki, district Kętrzyn). In the 1458 Folwark became a private property of Wernhard Seyfersdorf. In 16th century Neuhof has become the property of the Teutonic Orden and after 1525 Folwark Neuhof belong to the starost of Rastenburg (Kętrzyn). Its appearance and furnishings are documented in medieval inventories, published in the collection of the Das grosse Ämterbuch des Deutschen Ordens. Much less is known about the Folwark Neuhof in the period after 1525. The inventory from the 1532 which is published here aims to fill this gap.
An Audit of Maternal Mortality at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Naseeb Shazia , Kumari Piranka , Jam Iqra , Yasmin Haleema
Published: November 2021

Objective:To find causes of maternal deaths and to calculate maternal mortality ratio at tertiary care hospital Karachi. Study Design and setting:An observational study was conducted from1st January 2019 to 31stDecember 2020 at theDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology Unit 1, JPMC Karachi. Methodology:Patients were selected according to inclusion criteria after ethical approval through non probability consecutivesampling technique. Details of patients were obtained from filesand record registers. Their demographic feature like age,parity, gestational age, booking status and presence or absence of medical disorders, their status of delivery and direct andindirect reasons of maternal deaths were noted and their frequency and percentages were calculated. Brought dead patientsand those who died accidently were excluded from the study. Results:During the period of two years the total numbers of deaths certified in the department were 90. Total number ofchild birth and live births were 19084 and 17892 respectively. The maternal mortality ratio was estimated as 503.01 per100,000 live births. Most of the patients 74(82.3%) were un booked. Direct Causes were about 67(74.5%). Haemorrhagewas found to be most common reason of maternal deaths in about21(23.3%). Eclampsia among18(20%) deaths. Anemia, cardiac disease, hepatic failure were the indirect causes of maternal deaths responsible for 23 (25.5%) of maternal deaths. Conclusion:Maternal Death rate is persistently elevated in JPMC, being tertiary care hospital mostly due to serious and referred complicated cases. Haemorrhage and eclampsia are still major killers of mothers as before.
Anaesthesia Concern in High-Risk Cases Under-Going Ambulatory Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Maqbool Muhammad , Alam Muhammad , Draz Muhammad , Shahid Ayesha , Ashfaq Shumaila
Published: November 2021

Objective:To evaluate pre-operative implications, anesthetic management and post-operative anesthetic concerns in patientswith co-morbid diseases undergoing ambulatory laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia. Study Design and setting:Retrospective study was conducted at Rawal Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad from 8thOct 2017 to 5th Nov 2018. Methodology:Total one hundred and twelve patients were placed in American society of Anaesthesiologist (ASA) classII, III & IV (medically optimized) on pre-operative evaluation for ambulatory laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Generalanesthesia was administered with co-induction (nalbuphine 0.1mg/kg plus midazolam 0.01mg/kg) tracheal intubationfacilitated by 0.15mg/kg cis-atracurium. Post-operatively on clinical status evaluation and Post Anesthesia Discharge score,patients were shifted to respective ward /intensive care. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS v.21. Results:Pre-operatively medical and cardiologist evaluation was taken in 34(30.35%) and 42(37.5%) cases respectivelywhereas consultant anesthesiologist reviewed all cases. In study single case was converted to open method due to mirrizisyndrome and adhesions creating difficult laparoscopic dissection in 9(8.03%) of cases. Post-operatively in single caseatrial fibrillation with fast ventricular response noted followed by sudden bradycardia, managed and sinus rhythm restored,whereas in other case of ischemic heart disease with viral respiratory infection, needed ventilatory support after 2 hoursdue to respiratory distress and weaned off after 24hrs. In the study 76(67.9%) cases were shifted post-operatively to surgical ward and 36 cases (32.1%) needed intensive care treatment. Conclusion:Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with co-morbid states requires balanced anesthetic technique considering consequences of pneumoperitoneum to decrease morbidity.
Matematyka w metaforach? O wyjaśnianiu pojęć matematycznych za pomocą metafor kognitywnych
Authors: Hohol Mateusz
Published: November 2021

Wielu przedstawicieli nauk o poznaniu zgadza się dziś co do tego, że nasze ciała umożliwiają, a zarazem ograniczają procesy poznawcze. Ponieważ pojęcia abstrakcyjne, w tym matematyczne, wykraczają poza nasze bezpośrednie doświadczenie percepcyjno-motoryczne, stanowią one poważne wyzwanie dla idei ucieleśnionego umysłu. Teoria metafor kognitywnych oferuje rozwiązanie tego problemu. Zakłada ona, że pojęcia abstrakcyjne, w tym matematyczne, opierają się na pojęciach konkretnych, które są z kolei w pełni ugruntowane w percepcji i działaniu. W niniejszym rozdziale przedstawiam zarówno główne założenia i osiągnięcia teorii metafor w odniesieniu do pojęć matematycznych, jak i różne linie krytyki. Wskazuję jednak, że krytyka teorii metafor jako wyjaśnienia dla poznawczego przetwarzania pojęć abstrakcyjnych nie oznacza, że pojęcia matematyczne są zupełnie odcieleśnione. Jako alternatywę dla teorii metafor przedstawiam słabsze ujęcie ucieleśnienia pojęć, w tym matematycznych, które opiera się na ideach podwójnego kodowania reprezentacji poznawczych oraz języka-jako-rusztowania dla myślenia abstrakcyjnego.
Model Misi Ramah Kemanusiaan Bagi Marginal People Berdasarkan Teologi Multikultural Di Lembaga Misi “Inti Terang Semesta” Batam Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Nainggolan Desiana M.
Published: November 2021

Tujuan utama penelitian adalah mengerti secara komprehensif serta objektif pelayanan para hamba Tuhan yang melakukan model misi ramah kemanusiaan bagi marginal people berdasarkan Teologi Multikultural. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode naturalistik di Lembaga Misi ‘Inti Terang Semesta’ Batam Kepulauan Riau.

Penelitian mengumpulkan data-data melalui observasi dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, studi literatur dan rekaman. Data yang dianalisa dan diinterpretasi menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Misi Ramah kemanusiaan bagi marginal people yang terdiri dari multireligio dan multietnis seyogianya didasarkan pada Teologi Multikultural yang Alkitabiah; (2) Pelaksanaan misi ramah kemanusiaan telah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Teologi Multikultural; (3) Model misi ramah kemanusiaan sangat tepat digunakan dalam pelayanan misi di Lembaga Misi ‘Inti Terang Semesta’ Batam Kepulauan Riau guna menjangkau marginal people yang terdiri dari multireligio dan multietnis.

Hasil-hasil yang ada direkomendasikan kepada Lembaga misi ‘Inti Terang Semesta’ Batam Kepulauan Riau guna mengembangkan pelayanan misi yang menjangkau marginal people yang terdiri dari multireligio dan multietnis. Begitupun menjadi niscaya untuk memobilisasi serta mempersiapkan para pekerja misi yang memiliki panggilan misi menjangkau marginal people yang multi.
BODY AND PERFORMANCE IN RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS: SCIENCE OR BELIEF?
Authors: Oliveira Laura de , Costa Vítor Ricci , Antualpa Kizzy Fernandes , Nunomura Myrian
Published: November 2021

This study aims to identify whether competitive rhythmic gymnasts feel body dissatisfaction and, if so, to analyze the factors related to its development and the implications for the gymnasts’ health. We interviewed 28 female gymnasts, aged between 13 and 16 years, from three teams in one Brazilian state. Based on the thematic analysis, we present the following themes: “Body, Performance, and Misconceptions in Rhytmic Gymnastics (RG)” and “Body weight in RG: Belief vs. Science.” Gymnasts’ dissatisfaction with their bodies appears to be influenced by their coaches, judges, and other athletes, who reinforce the existence of an established “ideal” body type in this sport. The athletes seem to believe that this body ideal would help them in the movements execution in the judges’ evaluation, and would, therefore, influence competitive performance. Their coaches used body mass measured on a set of scales as a reference for controlling and guiding weight loss. To lose weight at all costs, the gymnasts mentioned that they took laxatives and adhered to self-imposed calorie restriction. Excessive pressure to lose weight and obtain results could lead to or maintain body dissatisfaction and damage gymnasts’ health. Thus, coaches must be careful when associating weight loss with better performance; they need to consider the individuality of gymnasts and should not generalize them. Moreover, professional monitoring should be adopted, as well as the use of reliable and justified body evaluation methods. Preventive measures and coach education should also be implemented, and official agencies should regulate and punish any excessive and abusive practices.
THE SPORTING TRAJECTORY OF ELITE ATHLETES IN ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Vargas Pauline Iglesias , Reis Fabiana Della Giustina dos , Leite Neiva , Capraro André Mendes
Published: November 2021

Sporting success may be influenced by several factors, the magnitudes of which are revealedthroughout the athletes' training process. This study sought to systematically review researchthat deals qualitatively with the sporting trajectory of elite athletes in artistic gymnastics(AG). The searches were conducted in the Web of Science and Scopus databases,contemplating studies published before July 2020. Data extraction was organized accordingto the focus and location of the study (context), participants, and methodology used, wherebywe analyzed the variables associated with the athletes' trajectory. We located 318 articlesand, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 original studies were selected forthe review. The articles used semi-structured interviews with athletes, former athletes,coaches, referees, and managers. In two studies, the authors used methodologicalassumptions of oral history: one of them documental analysis, and the other ethnography. Thesystematic review revealed that parental support is essential for insertion and retention in thesport, both for logistical (financing, transportation, organization of school activities) andemotional reasons. Financial support and good training facilities are factors that positivelyinfluence success in AG. A healthy relationship between the coach and the athlete is essential,but this relationship is often reported as authoritarian. The post-career phase must beplanned and guided so that the transition happens gradually and the athlete is able to seek anew identity.
COMPUTERISED GYMNASTICS JUDGING SCORING SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION – AN EXPLORATION OF STAKEHOLDERS’ PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Allen Elizabeth , Fenton Alex , Parry Keith
Published: November 2021

Gymnastics is one of the original Olympic sports, subjectively judged by humans. Judgingerrors and bias can occur, resulting in medals being incorrectly awarded. The InternationalGymnastics Federation (FIG) with Fujitsu are introducing a computerised gymnasticsjudging support system (CGJSS), a technology aimed to enhance fairness and accuracy butthere is very little literature evaluating this technology and perceptions. This project aimed toexplore stakeholders’ reactions at this critical time. Therefore, interviews were conductedwith coaches, judges, media, former and current international gymnasts. The findingsconcurred with the literature review of judging problems with the current system, includingbias and subjectivity. New findings show, among other things, that gymnasts’ scores candiffer depending on which round they compete in. The findings also suggest that the CGJSSwould be a great innovation for gymnastics to improve credibility by removing bias andhelping to make the sport more objective. However, the majority of the participants believed itcould not judge the artistry element of the sport. Close monitoring of the effectiveness of theCGJSS is therefore required to identify enhancement and to ensure the investment producesfairer, more reliable and credible results. Successful implementation of the CGJSS could alsoallow it to be introduced into other subjectively judged sports.
Syrian Civil War in the Context of Conflict Resolution (Mediation Efforts)
Authors: Madiha Nawaz  ,  Nimra Irfan  ,  Prof. Dr. Syed Salahuddin Ahmed
Published: November 2021

The Syrian Civil War began in 2011 and soon became a chaotic civil war as a result of a nonviolent counter-state protest against Syria's dysfunctional government. In fact, the crisis is the offspring of the Arab Spring which is progressively drawing global and regional powers into proxy conflict in Syria and prolonging the war into unexpected phases. This study is an attempt to analyse various ways of conflict resolution, employed during and after the crisis, with a view to key variables such as interference by foreign powers, a deteriorated socioeconomic condition in Syria including deep sectarian hatred. Many are key players in this war, because Syria is a more acute and complicated group of shiite, regional and global forces among contemporary civil wars. The main groups include Sunni armed groups, such as Al-Nusra, Hezbolshev Lebanon and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS); Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Russia, the US and Qatar.
The Racial Conflict Global Agenda in South Africa
Authors: Yumna Khatoon
Published: November 2021

Racism is global detrimental reality that has destroyed the peaceful social order in South Africa in the name of Colonialism and Imperialism by European countries from 1652-1961. The establishment of European colonial rule is shaped and developed by political conflicts of discrimination and segregation led towards socio-economic disparities due to difference in culture, language, religion and customs of Colonizer’s minority and Colonized majority. The natives of South Africa were deterritoralized, disenfranchised and disposed of their land, identity and legal rights. The research analyzes the consequences of racism on social Cohesion creating endless historical conflicts. The research implies the theoretical framework of Derrick Bell's Critical Race Theory (CRT) to examine binary power relations in apartheid and post-apartheid South Africa. The research creates impartial analysis based on available facts to overcome the gap on the nexus between CRT implementation (American Origin) to the conditions of Blacks in South Africa. The research is Qualitative in approach to help out literary students of Social Sciences and Humanities to understand that history of racism and resilience remained same in different times in different countries to get liberated by despotic rule of European supremacy.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS BEHIND THE PREVALENCE OF CHILD LABOR IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR OF DISTRICT LASBELA, BALOCHISTAN, PAKISTAN
Authors: Mobeen Ahmed ,Sanaullah ,Shakir Adam
Published: November 2021

Child labor is one of the major and serious problems across the globe, with the number of children are escalating each year. There are thousands of children working in agriculture sector as child labor. The prevalence of agriculture child labor is extensive in less developed countries. Agriculture occupies a significant place in the economic prosperity of Pakistan, as well as it is one of the main sectors where people are associated for earing and livelihood. The objective of this study is to determine the socio-economic factors behind the child labor in agriculture sector of district Lasbela, Balochistan. Lasbela is considered a major agriculture zone in Balochistan and there are large number of children who are working as child labor in this area. The main cause which leads to children toward labor activities is poverty and low household income. A child working as a laborer in the fields of agriculture is to assist their family’s income. In the present research, 50 children who were working as laborer were selected through the purposive sampling technique. They were interviewed through semi-structured interview which consist of number of questions. Mostly working children were illiterate and dropouts from schools. Majority of the working children face some issues related to their physical and mental health. Thus, this study discovered that mostly working children come to agriculture sector due to low household income and inherited poverty in district of Lasbela, Balochistan.
SOCIAL MEDIA CAMPAIGNS CREATING AWARENESS REGARDING ORAL HEALTH DURING OUTBREAK OF COVID 19
Authors: Komal Ahmed ,  Maleeha Zamir
Published: November 2021

With the exception of acute and emergency treatments, COVID-19 led in a reduction in dental office hours and, in certain cases, the closure of dental clinics, restricting routine treatment and preventative care (Zachary, B.D. and Weintraub, J.A., 2020). Treatments at the dentist's office can create aerosols, which can spread viruses. The pandemic provides an opportunity for dentists to shift away from surgical treatments and toward non-aerosol therapeutic alternatives that focus on prevention. The study focuses on social media activities and how they raise public awareness about oral health, much as it did during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, it can be concluded on the basis of the findings that media campaigns can bring about awareness regarding oral health, and that youth is not inclined to oral health merely due to social media campaigns only, but social media campaigns did help the youth to become more aware.
CRIMEAN ANNEXATION EUROPEAN UNION SANCTIONS AND RUSSIAN POLICY
Authors: Dr. Shaista Shaheen Zafar ,Humaira Saeed
Published: November 2021

The Russian military attack against Ukraine was the most aggressive development in Europe after the Cold War. The EU and its western allies, applied sanctions against Russia, but could not compel Moscow to comply with the Minsk agreement, which not only highlights the weaknesses of the EU's CFSP owing to the internal friction between those states which have soft stance on Russia and those which have hardline approach against it in the EU process to impose the penalty packages, but also damage credibility of the EU which has discouraged countries seeking EU membership. Russia, which believes that the expansion of the EU and NATO to its vicinity undermines its core security interests, has adopted an aggressive diplomatic policy and engaged itself in international issues to break the containment policy of the west, that gave Russia a leverage to divide western countries on the issue of sanctions posing threat to the fundamental western interest.
Should China’s Economic Policy Be Resisted?
Authors: POSPELOV Valentin K. , MIRONOVA Valentina N. , CHUVAKHIN Petr I.
Published: November 2021

China's economic policies were transformed during the reform period that started in 1979, when the most populated country in the world adopted market-based reforms. Currently, China not only has grown to become the second largest and mid income economy in the world from one of the world's poorest countries, but also actively advances the free trade policy and fills the developing niches, although the latter has caused some concerns. The Chines active economic policy along with its economic and political strengthening in addition to the tensions with the United States rise the question whether the Chinese economic policy should be resisted? This paper analyses the different aspects of China’s economic policy and intents to answer the question based on the importance of the Chinese role in the world economy and development while the public opinion toward China’s economic strengthening has been considered as well.
Instructional Materials for Teaching Performing Arts in Wa Municipality, Ghana
Authors: S.K. Gene , E.O. Acquah
Published: November 2021

The teaching of performing arts at the Basic Schools in Ghana is geared towards the acquisition of skills by learners. Apart from the use of various techniques for teaching the performing arts, the use of the instructional materials is eminent and legitimate for the pupils to have exposure to these materials in order to have first-hand information. However, the selection of instructional materials for teaching and learning of the performing arts, a strand (an aspect) of the creative arts at the Basic Schools has been a daunting task for both new and old teachers, especially, in the Wa Municipality of Ghana. Using the studio-based design, local materials from Wa municipality were collected and new ones were created through the adaptive creative process. It was found out that the preparation of Teaching and Learning materials for creative arts from the local materials is sine qua non to create a hub of teaching resources for instructional deliveries. It is recommended that the headteachers liaise with the appropriate experts to train teachers to use local materials to prepare instructional resources since they are not readily available in the schools for use.
Tumor adrenocortical metastático, uma apresentação atípica: relato de caso
Authors: Firmino Schirmbeck Moraes Rodrigo , Lando Emanuela , Pastorello Julia , Pagnussat Cechetti Cristiane , Dos Santos do Amaral Camila , Carvalho Cogo Douglas , Zerwes Vacaro Giovana , Ractz Bueno Marina , Taina Henn Nicoli , Rottenfusser Robson , Bueno da Silva Alexandre , Lima Tigre Eduardo
Published: November 2021

O carcinoma adrenal corresponde a uma neoplasia rara representando cerca de 0,05% a 0,2% do total de malignidades já descritas, sendo que sua atividade metastática se apresenta em cerca de 30% a 50% dos casos, com maior incidência para disseminação hepática e linfonodos retroperitoniais. O presente trabalho visa relatar um caso raro relacionado a associação de tumor adrenocortical metastático com a apresentação inicial de trombose, relação essa pouco descrita em literatura médica vigente, tornando-se, assim, um desafio na prática da oncologia moderna.
EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI WEBINAR DALAM EDUKASI PENYULUHAN TENTANG KEBIJAKAN INSENTIF PERPAJAKAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PARTISIPASI WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Ratih Frayunita Sari  , Santoso Dwi Langgeng
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major domino effect on industrial economies. Various policies and strategies are carried out by the government, one of the concrete steps is by issuing incentive and relaxation policies in the field of taxation for taxpayers. The Directorate General of Taxation (DGT) has the task of providing information dissemination on taxation and the current condition of COVID-19 has brought transformation to a webinar. This strategy is carried out to keep providing information and education on tax relief. This study aims to identify the extent of the influence of the webinar strategy on taxpayer participation. The sample technique in this study was purposive sampling and obtained 307 respondents who participated in the DJP webinar. This research uses a Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) theoretical approach to see the communication process of participants and speakers in a communication technology-based webinar. From the research results, it was found that there was a significant influence in the use of webinars. This is shown from the aspect of system quality, quality of information, service quality from webinars through the Zoom Meeting application, thereby increasing taxpayer participation.
MEMAHAMI KONSEP DAN SUBJEK PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DALAM PASAL 39A UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERUBAHAN KETIGA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 1983 TENTANG KUP
Authors: Yumanto Bina
Published: November 2021

In various cases of tax criminal acts, the board of directors is often subject to criminal liability on the grounds of being a signatory to the Tax Return (and/or Tax Invoice) and as a corporate organ that is deemed responsible for all company policies, activities, and operations. In addition, some cases of Tax Criminal Investigation impose criminal responsibility on the board of directors based on evidence of signature in the Tax Return and consideration of the principle of vicarious liability, which is the expansion or representation of liability for compensation under Private Law. This study aims to analyze the criminal liability doctrine adopted by Article 39A of Law Number 28 of 2007 concerning the Third Amendment to Law Number 6 of 1983 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures (UU KUP) and whether corporations can be held criminally liable in the offense of that Article. The theory and concepts used are criminal liability and analysis of the elements of Article 39A of the UU KUP, the main doctrines of criminal liability, the definition of legal entities, corporate taxpayers, and corporate liability. The results of the study found that corporate taxpayers as corporations are the subject of criminal liability in Article 39A, in addition to individuals, and Article 39A adheres to the principle of no crime without guilt.
PROBLEMS OF THE SEQUENCE OF TRAVELING AT CONTROLLED CROSSROADS
Authors: Ткаченко Е.В. , Лейбович М.В.
Published: November 2021

Перекресток является одним из аварийных участков улично-дорожной сети. Нормативно-правовые акты должны разъяснять поведение каждого участника дорожного движения в случае, когда траектории их движения пересекаются и вероятность столкновения повышается, во избежание аварийных ситуаций. В текущей редакции Правил дорожного движения Российской Федерации встречаются моменты, где очередность движения не
оговорена. В настоящей статье будут раскрыты данные неточности.

The intersection is one of the emergency sections of the road network.Regula-tions should clarify the behavior of each road user when their paths intersect or are close to collision in order to avoid accidents. In the current version of the
traffic rules, there are moments where the sequence of traffic is still not specified. This article will disclose these inaccuracies.
LAWMAKING IS A WAY TO PREVENT CORRUPTION
Authors: Фролова В.Б.
Published: November 2021

Актуализация вопроса проведения антикоррупционной политики вызывает необходимость определения комплекса государственных мер по противодействию коррупции. Правовые средства являются основным инструментом борьбы с преступлениями данной категории. В тезисах раскрываются понятие фактора правотворчества, роль правотворчества в совершенствовании уголовной политики государства. Правотворчество выступает приоритетным направлением, охватывающим все стороны осуществления антикоррупционной политики государства. В статье определены приоритетные стороны развития уголовной правовой политики в правотворческой сфере.

The actualization of the issue of conducting anti-corruption policy makes it necessary to determine a set of state measures to combat corruption. Legal means are the main tool in the fight against this category of crimes. Lawmaking is a priority area covering all aspects of the state’s anti-corruption policy. The article defines the priority aspects of the development of criminal legal policy in this area.
CERTAIN LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE INDEXATION OF THE AWARDED SUMS OF MONEY IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 208 OF THE CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Бугакова О.В.
Published: November 2021

Автором сопоставляется институт индексации присужденных денежных средств с компенсацией за нарушение права на исполнение судебного акта в разумный срок, анализируется законопроект 2021 года о внесении изменений в статью 208 Гражданского процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации и высказывается мнение о необходимости определения временных критериев для возникновения права стороны по делу обратиться с заявлением об индексации присужденных сумм.

he author compares the institution of indexation of awarded funds with compensation for violation of the right to execute a judicial act within a reasonable time, analyzes the draft law of 2021 on amendments to Article 208 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and expresses the opinion that it is necessary to determine the time criteria for the emergence of the right of a party to the case to apply for indexation of the awarded amounts.