bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh BPHTB Dan PBB Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Saputra Joni
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building and Land and Building Tax on Original Local Government Revenue of Nagan Raya Regency for the period 2017-2021 (Case Study on the Nagan Raya Regional Financial Management Agency). This research is a quantitative study with a total sample of 20 data. In this study, data were taken from realization reports over a period of 5 years, processed and analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression Tests. To test the hypothesis using the coefficient of determination that has been adjusted with the t and F tests. The results of this research data indicate that the Fee for Acquisition Duty of Right on Land and Building has a positive and significant effect on Original Local Government Revenue. Land and Building has a positive and significant effect on Original Local Government Revenue of Nagan Raya Regency.
Perspektif Model Bagi Hasil Laba Usaha Berbasis Syariah Pada Bumdes Sebagai Solusi Mitra Berkeadilan
Authors: Husin Dasmi , Rusydi Rusydi , Fata Khairil , Raihan Rahmi , Faisal Faisal , Wijaya Indra
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the sharia-based profit-sharing model to village enterprise (Bumdes) in Banna Village, Paya Punteut Village, Muara Dua District, Lhokseumawe. Along with the establishment of Bumdes in every village in Indonesia, various operational problems have arisen that threaten business continuity. On the one hand, the existence of Bumdes is very beneficial for improving the welfare of rural communities, but on the other hand it creates various new problems. One of them is the problem of financial records and business profit sharing system. Forcing a profit-sharing model like an established company certainly cannot be done as quickly as possible because the communities and characteristics of village communities are different. Therefore, we need an approach, an appropriate model, that is familiar, but does not hinder the application of financial accounting principles/standards.The research method is descriptive qualitative. This study prioritizes a participatory approach by collecting relevant information from competent sources to be discussed together through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), observation, and preparation of financial reports with a Mudharabah contract (provit sharing). The results of the study show that the application of a sharia-based profit-sharing model requires mutual consent and agreement. In principle there should be no element of coercion and all rights and obligations must be explained in a transparent manner. There is no hidden intention to benefit either party. The principles of accountability and transparency applied by Bumdes Banna Lhokseumawe must be enforced to meet the qualifications for better accounting recording and reporting. Profit sharing is good if you use profit sharing methods, but the terms must be mutually agreed upon in writing and documented.
KELAS BALITA UNTUK OPTIMALISASI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Di Kelurahan Gunung Lingkas, Kecamatan Tarakan Timur, Kota Tarakan)
Authors: Jalilah Nurul Hidayatun , Ariyanti Ririn
Published: May 2023

Keluarga merupakan orang yang paling dekat dengan bayi dan balita, dengan pandemi Covid-19 saat ini menyebabkan minimnya informasi yang mendukung kemampuan keluarga untuk merangsang tumbuh kembang anak. Posyandu sebagai media pertukaran informasi, konsultasi dan pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak sempat terhenti sementara. Masa balita merupakan masa terpenting dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak. Agar tumbuh kembang anak optimal diperlukan keterlibatan keluarga yang optimal dalam menstimulasi tumbuh kembang anak. Untuk itu perlu diadakan kelas Ibu Balita untuk menambah pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan ibu dalam menggunakan buku KIA. Sasaran dan keluaran dari kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya kelas bagi ibu balita, dan peningkatan kemampuan ibu memberikan stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan bermain peran pada ibu balita di Desa Gunung Lingkas Kota Tarakan. Hasil dan luaran yang dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terbentuknya kelas ibu balita, peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu balita dalam memberikan stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak Pra (40%) dan Pasca (78%). ; meningkatkan kemampuan kader dalam pengelolaan kelas ibu balita dengan Pra dan Pos (86%); dan buku pedoman stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita untuk balita dan kader
EDUKASI POLA PANGAN HARAPAN DALAM MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG SATU
Authors: Mulyani Sekar Inten , Suryana Nia Kurniasih , Wahyuni Etty
Published: May 2023

Pola Pangan Harapan (PPH) merupakan indikator kinerja di bidang Ketahanan Pangan. Keberhasilan ketahanan pangan dapat dilihat dari ketersediaan pangan yang cukup dan kemudahan masyarakat dalam mengakses panga. Pola Konsumsi Pangan  Penduduk Indonesia masih terdapat ketimpangan yaitu masih tingginya konsumsi kelompok padi-padian terutama beras dan masih rendahnya konsumsi pangan hewani dan umbi-umbian serta buah dan sayur. Kualitas konsumsi pangan masyarakat yang ditujukan dengan skor Pola Pangan Harapan (PPH)  masih belum mencapai kondisi ideal. Pemanfaatan sumber-sumber pangan lokal seperti umbi, jagung dan sagu masih rendah. Diperlukan upaya untuk penganekaragaman konsumsi pangan masyarakat menuju skor PPH yang ideal agar hidup sehat, aktif dan produktif. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu-ibu anggota PKK di Kelurahan Kampung Satu. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah : 1) Masih tingginya ketergantungan konsumsi pangan rumah tangga pada komoditas beras;2) Keanekaragaman konsumsi pangan lokal yang berasal dari bahan pangan lokal misalnya umbi-umbian dan jagung masih rendah; 3) Pengetahuan mitra mengenai Pola Pangan Harapan masih rendah sehingga keberagaman pangan baik kualitas dan kuantitas masih kurang.  Kegiatan ini akan dilaksankan di Kelurahan Kampung Satu pada bulan Juni Sampai Dengan November 2020. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa edukasi dan pendampingan pada anggota PKK Kelurahan Kampung Satu dengan partisipasi aktif dari mitra.Hasil kegiatan menunjukan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat (96%) terhadap Pola Pangan Harapan dan pentingnya penganekaragaman pangan dalam keluarga guna mencapai ketahanan pangan keluarga, masyarakat sangat antusias daan berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan edukasi, masyarakat mampu secara mandiri memanfaatkan pekarangan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan gizi keluarga
PKM PETANI HIDROPONIK TERAMPIL DENGAN TEKNOLOGI HYBRID HEMAT DAN MANDIRI ENERGI (BATMAN) DI KELURAHAN KARANG ANYAR KOTA TARAKAN KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Huda Abil , Agang M.Wahyu , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: May 2023

Kalimantan Utara merupakan provinsi termuda di wilayah perbatasan. Propinsi ke-34 ini menaungi 5 kabupaten/kota, salah satunya adalah Kota Tarakan yang merupakan pulau kecil dengan 4 Kecamatan. Kelurahan Karang Anyar, Kecamatan Tarakan Barat merupakan daerah yang sering mengalami pemadaman listrik. Hal ini dikarenakan jalur listrik di daerah ini di dominasi oleh masyarakat umum. Berbeda dengan jalur fasilitas sosial seperti Rumah Sakit dan kantor walikota di Kecamatan Tarakan Tengah. Beberapa tahun ini petani hidroponik merupakan pekerjaan yang sedang berkembang di Kota Tarakan, sebab kebutuhan sayur mulai meningkat. Jumlah penjual burger, kebab turki, restoran dan cafe meningkat. Hal ini disebabkan Kota Tarakan hanya  memiliki sedikit tempat wisata sehingga wisata kuliner menjadi peminat yang sangat tinggi bagi masyarakat Kota Tarakan. Sistem hidroponik yang banyak digunakan oleh di Kota Tarakan adalah Deep Flow Technique (DFT) dan Nutrient Film Technique (NFT). DFT mempunyai kelebihan saat listrik padam, yaitu tanaman masih bisa dalam kondisi aman karena ada genangan nutrisi. Sedangkan NFT mempunyai kelebihan masa panen yang lebih cepat, pengunaan nutrisi dan air lebih hemat jika dibandingkan dengan DFT namun sangat bergantung dengan ketersediaan listrik. Pemadaman listrik selama 3 jam mengakibatkan sayur mati. Budidaya hidroponik dapat dioptimalkan menggunakan sel surya yang ramah lingkungan sehingga cocok untuk sayuran
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SAYUR ORGANIK DI RT.04 RW.04 KELURAHAN BUJEL MOJOROTO KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Saptorini Saptorini , Sidhi Eko Yuliarsha , Kholik Dian Abdul , Zulkarnain Andreas
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari pelatihan pelatihan budidaya tanaman sayur organik di RT.04 RW.04 kelurahan bujel mojoroto kota kediri adalah memberi solusi menanam sayuran organik di tengah Pandemi COVID-19 yang memberi dampak yang dirasakan pada sektor Kesehatan dan Ekonomi masyarakat. Kegiatan Pelatihan Budidaya Tanaman Sayur Organik di RT.04 RW.04 Kelurahan Bujel Mojoroto Kota Kediri, Provinsi Jawa Timur  menuju pertanian pangan sayur sehat organik sebagai bagian dari masyarakat secara umum berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan apa yang  direncanakan dalam program kerja. Adapun kesimpulan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini  yaitu: pertama, Program Pelatihan Budidaya tanaman sayur organik di RT.04 RW.04 Kelurahan Bujel Mojoroto Kota Kediri, Provinsi Jawa Timur  berjalan dengan baik dengan indikator pemahaman isi materi dan praktek dari warga mencapai 100% dari jumlah warga yang mengikuti yakni 22 orang. Kedua, Program ini berdasarkan kuisioner yang di dapat sulit di tindak lanjuti warga dengan alasan waktu dan biaya yang di keluarkan untuk melakukan penanaman sayur organik tersebut. Dengan demikian, secara garis besar program ini dapat dikatakan terlaksana dengan sukses dan lancar namun dengan catatan tindak lanjutnya kegiatan masih di ragukan.
DIVERSIFICATION OF PROCESSED CATFISH PRODUCTS FOR INCREASING NUTRITION FOR TOddlers RICH IN OMEGA 3, OMEGA 6 AND OMEGA 9 STUDENTS OF SMK NEGERI 1 SEBATIK
Authors: Nurasmi Nurasmi Asmi , Sabrin Gusriani , Kartina Kartina , Imra Imra , Awaludin Awaludin
Published: May 2023

Ketahanan pangan merupakan salah satu faktor penentu kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya di wilayah perbatasan. Upaya untuk mencapai kondisi tersebut perlu adanya kerjasama antar berbagai elemen, salah satunya peran perguruan tinggi melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. IPTEKS tentang diversifikasi hasil olahan ikan lele, telah dilakukan di Sebatik Barat, Kabupaten Nunukan. Kegiatan tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan siswa/i SMK Negeri 1 Sebatik dalam mengolah makanan yang bersumber dari bahan baku yang sama menjadi beberapa tampilan yang berbeda; memberikan ketrampilan dalam penanganan pasca panen, khususnya pengolahan ikan lele menjadi bahan olahan siap saji yang sehat, bergizi, praktis serta ekonomis; memberikan ketrampilan kreatif pada siswa/i dalam mengolah ikan lele menjadi tepung ikan dan mengolah tepung ikan menjadi olahan choocies yang lebih menarik yaitu Fish Tamago. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pembekalan materi melalui penyuluhan/ceramah, praktek dan demostrasi plot (demplot), selanjutnya dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi. Selama kegiatan praktek dilakukan pendampingan untuk membantu khalayak sasaran menghasilkan produk yang bagus. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan ketrampilan di dalam mengolah ikan lele sebagai produk olahan baru berupa tepung ikant dan Fish Tamago yang disukai dan bermanfaat bagi kesehatan terutama pemenuhan gizi untuk mencegah stunting serta dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu peluang usaha.
Nel continente ad Est e poco noti: i soci gioeni russi nell'Ottocento
Authors: Alberghina Mario
Published: May 2023

Sono descritte le vicende che legano i cinque soci russi dell'Ottocento all'Accademia Gioenia di Catania. La curiosità di averne un quadro ravvicinato è stata molta, ma la letteratura scientifica e politica europea non è molto ricca di informazioni sulla personalità aggregate al sodalizio gioenio nei primi venticinque anni della sua esistenza. Anche il loro contributo scientifico alla vita culturale dell'Accademia è quasi nullo, ad accezione di un articolo del prof. Hasshaghen sulla descrizione geognostica della Crimea.
The teaching of Mathematics and the historical development of Euclidean space
Authors: Ortiz-Sanchez Pedro Alfonso Guadalupe , Ortiz-Y Ojeda Pedro Tomás , Sánchez-Iturbe Patricia Guadalupe , Basave-Torres Rosy Ilda
Published: May 2023

The historical analysis of a concept allows us to understand its evolution and determine the processes of construction of that knowledge, in the case of the Euclidean space, the theoretical representation entails understanding difficulties during its teaching, which can be attributed to the epistemological obstacle as it will be examined in this article. The historical development of the concept of space is briefly analyzed, in documentary form, first within geometry and later in its generalization as a vector space. Finally, the historical perspective is contrasted, to succinctly examine a didactic proposal, which establishes the conclusion that it is necessary to build knowledge based on the elements that characterize epistemic development, which will possibly originate new pedagogical proposals.
Livestock Biomass: Energy source for 26 municipalities in Hidalgo State experiencing high marginalization
Authors: González-Rosas Angelina , Ortega-Marin Blanca Andrea , González-Islas Juan Carlos , Godínez-Garrido Gildardo
Published: May 2023

The high consumption of natural non-renewable resources has caused an exponential increase in the greenhouse gases which provoke global warming and as a result, every country on the planet suffers environmental issues due to the excessive use of fossil fuels. There are several different sources of gas production, principally caused by human beings, however there is little to no interest in mitigating them. Global interest is instead currently focused on containing them via the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). In the Paris Agreement, participating countries have committed to keeping the rise of the mean global temperature below 2 °C and to limiting its increase to 1.5 °C. Latin America as a whole (and principally, Mexico) has committed to lowering greenhouse gases 25% by 2030 and 50% by 2050 (AZEL, 2018). To achieve this, it is necessary to contribute by applying clean energy alternatives. The current project proposes using bovine and swine organic wastes for the production of biogas and electric energy in 26 cities of high marginalization in Hidalgo, a state in Mexico which contributes to lowering environmental pollution, providing access to better services for raising the quality of life of its inhabitants, and minimizing the use of (therefore saving the money provided for) subsidies for conventional electric energy.
Architectural History, Version 21.Now
Authors:   Louisiana Tech University, Caldwell Damon , DePaola Pasquale ,   Louisiana Tech University
Published: May 2023

Questioning the fossilized approach of historical education, which disconnected the historical narrative from its studio counterpart and fast forwarding to now, this paper attempts to question the current utility of history in architectural education by examining when history cohabitates with what is a predominantly a studio-based structure. More specifically, this paper analyzes a particular and methodologically integrative way of teaching architectural history so that its pedagogy, outcomes, and expectations are complementary with those of the design studios. Every design involves historical/theoretical investigations, and architecture can be understood as a practice of concepts and ideas; that practice may precede history as often as history precedes practice. Within this framework, history assumes the role of “repertoire” for applied knowledge, where the analysis of particular buildings does not depend on mnemonic tasks, but centers around cultural and social ideas as well as predisposing constructional techniques. This approach emphasizes specific natures of architectural production: composition (i.e. sequencing, ordering systems, geometry, etc.), tectonics (materiality, structure, assemblies), and culture (politics, science, zeitgeist, etc.), which are also analyzed in specific course assignments. Design studios reinforce history’s usefulness by direct analyses of historical precedents, which are not understood as a mere collection of stylistic artifacts, but rather as conceptual, tectonic, and organizing machines.
Woolen Fibers and Waxy Esters: An Expanded Material History of the Baptistry Doors of San Giovanni
Authors:   Woodbury University, Peterson Heather
Published: May 2023

On one of the longest days of 1401, the ambient temperature of the air over Florence may have been warm enough to soften wax. The hot air of the city-state, provided a befitting context for the announcement of a competition to design a set of bronze doors for the baptistry of San Giovanni; an event that is widely regarded as one of the establishing marks of the Renaissance. The sanctioned inventory of factors that pressed the aesthetic dimensions of the Quattrocento into service can be accounted for in four sheets of bronze, the demands of a quatrefoil frame measuring thirteen by seventeen inches, the old testament passage of Genesis 22:2-13, The Sacrifice of Isaac, and the constraint of one year. If we begin to imagine the milieu of the Baptistry competition, and the flow of events into and out of it, an expanded record of the doors should include the fibers of a sheep’s fleece, and the waxy ester of the honey bee, as well as the forb-covered pastures on which these species graze. For it was ultimately these two substances that the doors were staked upon. This paper will explore two distinct aspects of the ecology from which the doors emerged: first, the precursive conditions of foreign trade in wool cloth that engendered the economic mise en scène of patronage for the Baptistry project; and second, an amendment of the door’s material attribution to include beeswax—the substance from which the formal and aesthetic integrity of the project derives. These inquiries into wool and wax will serve as models, which seek to recalibrate our understanding of the conditions that form a historical instance, and to enlist structures of ecological thinking that lend agency and legibility to fields of knowledge which lie beyond the evident.
Bright Colors Beneath a White Shroud: Scandinavian Postmodernism and the Conservative Imaginary
Authors:   University of California, Berkeley, Erickson Ian
Published: May 2023

Both academia and popular culture have neglected the movement of Scandinavian Postmodern architecture (ca. 1975-1990), a tradition eclipsed by Modernism as the prevailing aesthetic and social project in Scandinavia. In light of the last decade of Postmodernism’s resurgence in the architectural academy globally, and recent uses of Postmodern architectural principles by right-wing movements in Europe, it is a crucial time to revisit this obscured regional Postmodernism. The movement of Scandinavian Postmodern architecture coincided with political shifts in the region which were supported by both the right and left of the political spectrum causing a shared space of conflict and imagination. The political dimensions of Scandinavian Postmodernism will be explored primarily through a close reading of Danish Postmodern Architect and Writer Ernst Lohse’s 1986 manifesto “Our Construction Should be Based in the Irrational” (translated into English for the first time for this paper), where, despite Lohse’s own sympathy for the environmental movement, he adopts familiar conservative rhetoric, bemoaning the loss of Western culture and the limitations of the welfare state. This paper will reconstruct the obscured history of Scandinavian Postmodernism, using the case of Ernst Lohse to locate discourse that reveals the movement as a site of contention and overlap between diverging political groups and its particular appeal to the conservative imagination.
Avant-Garde Architecture in the Rural Hinterlands of China
Authors:   Louisiana Tech Univerisity, Zhao Wei
Published: May 2023

This paper scrutinizes the exchange of architectural ideas between the West and the hinterlands of southern China around the turn of the nineteenth century. It examines the porous and dynamic connections between people, places, and ideas, as manifested in the construction of residential and commercial spaces in rural landscapes. Drawing upon fieldwork including architectural survey, archival research, and interviews with local residents, this paper uses four ex¬amples from three provinces to illustrate the ways in which the global fluidity of architectural ideas were communicated, valued, and localized. A building might appear to be a tradi¬tional house, yet the spatial organization within the house is westernized; a building façade can feature certain Western architectural elements, yet is constructed using traditional Chinese materials and methods; a building can integrate two sets of architectural ideas with or without any clear spatial or programmatic transitions. This paper argues that when facing the Western influence, people in the rural hinterlands of China had difference at-titudes and understandings comparing to people in cities. Rural residents did not view such new ideas as exemplars of the canon or the classical, and thereby allowed Western-style buildings to dominate their vernacular landscape, as was the case of many Chinese coastal cities. Having various modes of exchange with the West, local craftsmen of the hinterlands selectively adopted certain aspects of Western architectural ideas and sensitively integrated them into their local build¬ing traditions. Meanwhile, the diverse local interpretations of these new ideas not only represent local sociocultural contexts, but also reveal the ways in which ideas were trans¬mitted, deconstructed, and accepted. Moreover, this exchange of ideas between the global and the local challenges the exist¬ing categorical analysis of the interaction between the canon and the vernacular by seeking a new identity for the latter.
Positive Psychology as a New Lens for Architecture
Authors:   University of Idaho, Mead Phillip G.
Published: May 2023

Since 2006, four books claim architecture’s ability to increase our happiness or well-being: The Architecture of Happiness in 2006, Happy City in 2013, The Blue Zones of Happiness in 2017, and A Place to be Happy in 2018. One is written by a philosopher and one by an architect practitioner, but none by academic architectural theorists or environmental psychologists. None of these books meaningfully reference key concepts of happiness found in the history of philosophy. What is missing from these books, and the architectural profession’s writings about well-being, is a more rigorous academic framework drawn from Positive Psychology’s findings on well-being/happiness. In particular, the conditions laid out by the movement’s founder, Martin Seligman of Penn, who between 2002-2011 laid out five pillars of wellbeing and flourishing: Positive Emotions, Engagement/Flow, Relationships, Meaning/Purpose, and Achievement. These conditions along with other psychological concepts such as Resilience and Strengths appear to resonate well with classic architectural texts. This paper takes stock of architectural texts since the 1800’s that claim that architecture can deliver pleasure, happiness, meaning, etc. The paper also takes stock of the limited evidence that supports their assertions. Here the writings of Ruskin, Le Corbusier, Norberg Schultz, Alexander, and Pallasmaa among others are examined for how well they resonate with Positive Psychology’s findings and principles.
Socioeconomic Situation of Small Towns of East Kazakhstan During the Period of Stalin’s Policy (1925-1953)
Authors: Amanbekova Nurgul , Adilbayeva Aigul , Bolatova Kalamkas , Mamyrbekov Arafat , Rakhmetullin Aman
Published: May 2023

Small towns of East Kazakhstan were first considered as a separate complex of administrative-territorial objects in the context of the period 1925-1953, when the structure of cities was laid, which became the basis of long-term development and influencing modern realities. The purpose of the study is to analyze the patterns and identify the main stages of the historical development of small towns in East Kazakhstan in the context of the socioeconomic policy of the state from 1925-1953 and to determine the reasons for the creation and development of small towns in the region. The following methods were used in the article: induction, comparative-analytical, systematization deduction, analysis, synthesis, historical-logical and comparative. The network of small towns of Eastern Kazakhstan was defined and the main stages of the socioeconomic development of the state from 1925-1953 were highlighted, the connection of the development of cities with each of the stages and factors that had a decisive influence on the formation of small towns and the development prospects were identified. The results of the study can be useful in the development of sociocultural programs for the development of small towns.
Deported Crimean Tatars in the Development of Productive Forces of Agriculture of the Uzbek SSR in the 1960s-1980s
Authors: Reshitov Nariman
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the work is to study the impact of migration processes on industrial development and the increase in the labor force was mainly due to migration from the RSFSR and deported Crimean Tatars. Migration processes caused by political and economic factors in the conditions of deportation caused a change in the boundaries of resettlement, socio-demographic structure, level of education, and ethnic self-awareness of the Crimean Tatar people. Based on archival materials and documents, field research and interviews, and questionnaires of people of the older generation, the history of labor activity of deported Crimean Tatars in the Uzbek SSR in the 1960s-1980s has been reconstructed. The level of urbanization of emigration, contribution to economic development, labor achievements of Crimean Tatar workers and engineers of industrial enterprises, construction, and agriculture of the republic are considered. The results can become the basis for finding new ways to raise the economy at the expense of migrants.
Historical Forms of Gradual Transnationalisation of Tourism and the Perpetual Motion Machine behind It
Authors: Yessilov Assylkhan B.
Published: May 2023

The growing importance of international trade is affecting national tourism. Transnational companies (TNCs) are becoming increasingly important in the tourism sector. The purpose of the article is to clarify the significance of the transnationalization of tourism for economic processes throughout the world and in individual countries. To achieve the goal, the article used the methods of analysis and study of statistical data. As a result, it can be noted that the influence of TNCs on the economic sector is considerable, but reciprocal. The economic component of each country determines the level of opportunities for the development of a tourist destination. In the future, tourism will mainly grow in developing destinations. Many of these countries are at least partly dependent on international tourism to support their economic development. TNCs can contribute to the socio-economic development of these countries, for example, through foreign direct investment and transfer of technology and expertise, concluding management contracts or franchising.
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THRESHING MAIZE SEEDS WITH HIGH MOISTURE CONTENT
Authors: DENG Yujie , ZHANG Guohai , ZHANG Aoqi , LIAN Jitan , YAO Jia , WANG Xin , YANG Xiaohui
Published: May 2023

To address the problems of high breakage rates, high entrainment losses and many unthreshed kernels when harvesting high moisture content maize seeds, a high moisture content maize seed threshing test was designed based on a multifunctional seed harvester stand designed by this group.In order to determine the optimum operating parameters of the threshing unit, single-factor experiments and orthogonal tests were carried out using the threshing drum speed, concave plate clearance and feed rate as test factors and the crushing rate, unthreshing rate, entrained loss rate and trash content rate as test evaluation indicators.The optimum combination of test factors obtained for the harvesting of maize at 32% to 34% moisture content was a drum speed of 346.55r/min, a concave plate clearance of 44.39mm and a feed rate of 9.739Kg/s.After repeated experiments on the bench, the test results with optimum parameters were 6.311% crushing rate, 0.187% unthreshing rate, 0.912% entrained loss rate and 4.251% impurity rate, at which point the crushing rate was the lowest and the other three met national standards.
Inverse design of intermediate band solar cell via a joint drift-diffusion simulator and deep reinforcement learning scheme
Authors: Shiba Kodai , Miyashita Naoya , Okada Yoshitaka , Sogabe Tomah
Published: May 2023

In this work, we developed an efficient inverse design approach for optimal intermediate band solar cells (IBSC) device design given a target performance by using a joint drift-diffusion simulator and deep reinforcement learning scheme. The drift-diffusion simulator for IBSC simulation was constructed by using the semiconductor module and wave optics module of COMSOL MultiPhysics®. The deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm was chosen as the learning algorithm to optimize the specified device structure. A GaAs quantum well-embedded

GaAs
/

Al
0.3

Ga
0.7

As

IBSC was used as the test candidate to verify the performance of the DDPG-based inverse design approach. A maximum efficiency of

η
=
33.42
%

was reached for the device with optimal structure parameters searched by the DDPG agent, which exceeds the target efficiency of 30%. The subsequent optical analysis revealed that the electric field enhancement due to light absorption at the IB region with a wavelength between 450 nm and 600 nm is mainly contributing to the significantly increased short-circuit current for the optimized device. Meanwhile, a parameters correlation with target conversion efficiency evaluated by topological data analysis successfully identified all the positive and negative parameters with respect to the target parameter, indicating the physical soundness of the optimized structure parameters. Our work presented here demonstrates that a well-trained AI agent can fulfill the target efficiency by searching the optimal parameters for solar cell devices. The AI-based inverse design approach shows promising potential to serve as an efficient device design tool by greatly reducing the number of trial-and-error experiment demonstrations and replacing laborious human-guided device design workload.
Complementary bipolar resistive switching behavior in lithium titanate memory device
Authors: Liao Ye , Chen Gongying , Luo Linshan , Yu Jiulong , Huang Wei , Lin Guangyang , Wang Jianyuan , Xu Jianfang , Li Cheng , Chen Songyan
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we report the coexistence of usual bipolar and unique complementary bipolar resistive switching behaviors in an Ag/Li
x
Ti5O12/Pt memory device. The SET and RESET polarities of the complementary bipolar resistive switching mode were found to be opposite to those of the usual bipolar resistive switching mode. The two bipolar switching modes can be freely converted without altering the compliance current. Based on the conducting filament model, the normal bipolar resistive switching mode is explained by an Ag filament and electrochemical metallization mechanism. Whereas, the complementary bipolar resistive switching behavior is ascribed to Li diffusion and phase transition between Li
x
Ti5O12 and conducting lithium-rich Li
x
Ti5O12.
The Private International Law in Islam
Authors: AlFadli Ahmad
Published: May 2023

The huge development in telecommunication facilities and transportation, which of course increases the ability of instituting relations between individuals from different countries, led toward paying more attention to the importance of private international law. The law that regulates the relations which rise between individuals in different countries. In order to know the Islamic sharea situation of this law, the research Focuses on three topics (which were organized and mentioned in private international law) : conﬂicts of law, 11ationality_ and conﬂicts of international judicial jurisdiction. We notice that these terms are not used in the Islamic jurisprudence but that doesn’t reﬂect that such issues are not mentioned by the Islamic jurists. Through this research I notice that; the majority of legal jurisdiction points at the conﬂict between the fundamentals of the private international law and the Islamic Sharea, I Found that Islamic jurists discuss these issues and put rules to regulate thein either by applying Sharea or any non Islamic Legislations. This also applies the nationality issue, which doesn’t mean that it needs to be Muslim in his religion, In addition the Islamic state recognizes situations settled by non-Muslim judges. This research concluded that the recognition of the importance Of the Islamic Sharea to the private international law.
Survey on Privacy Preserving in Data Mining Tasks
Authors: Yasiens Ahmad , lshtaiwi AbdElraouf
Published: May 2023

Data mining technology that reveals knowledge in large databases could compromise the information that individuals or parties regard as private (sensitive). The aim is to ﬁnd the right balance between maximizing analysis results (that are useful for the common good) and keeping the inferences that disclose sensitive information about parties or individuals at a minimum. This ﬁeld is called privacy preserving data mining. Many algorithms and techniques have been proposed to solve this problem but the challenge is still open for new algorithms better algorithms and even better understanding and standardization for the problem of privacy preserving data mining. This paper presents a survey of privacy preserving in data mining tasks.
Educational Study in A Methodological Perspective of the Thinking of Abdurrahman Wahid and Nurcholis Madjid
Authors: Muwaffaq Abdullah
Published: May 2023

The rise of truth claims, radicalism, politicization, and religious fundamentalism, as well as discourses on the formalization of the khilāfah al-Islamiyah state's sharia, have caused divisions and threatened the stability of the Indonesian state. One of these problems is motivated by the learning of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) which is doctrinal, exclusive, and normative. Therefore, an alternative solution is needed through multicultural, inclusive, and pluralist Islamic Religious Education Learning based on the Islamic spirit by grounding Islam rahmatan lil 'ālamīn and an Indonesian spirit that respects diversity (plurality). There are two Indonesian Muslim thinkers and intellectuals who actively voice the spirit of Islam and Indonesianness, namely Abdurrahman Wahid and Nurcholish Madjid. The purpose of this research is to understand Abdurrahman Wahid and Nurcholish Madjid's thoughts on educational studies from a methodological perspective. Regarding the concept of Islamic and Indonesian-ness spirit and its contribution to the development of Islamic Religious Education. The results of the study show that the great contribution of Abdurrahman Wahid and Nurcholish Madjid's thoughts regarding the spirit of Islam and Indonesianness to the Development of Islamic Religious Education is the realization of the renewal of Islamic education that is humane, egalitarian, democratic, and inclusive-plural.
The Effect of Group Investigation Model on Reading Comprehension and Critical Thinking Skills of Grade V Elementary School Students
Authors: Sumarni Bamabang
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Group Investigation learning model on the ability to read the understanding of elementary students in the text of discourse material. Research subjects consisted of two schools namely SDN 47 as the experimental class and SDN Krisik 48 as the control class. Research subjects were determined based on pretest and posttest mean values. The research  design used in this research is a quasi-research field (Quasi Eksperimen) involving control and experimental group, with non Equivalent Control Group Design research design. Students' reading comprehension skills are measured using multiple choice tests. The measurement data was analyzed using t-test with the help of SPSS 16.0 for Windows program. The result of the research showed that the average percentage of the improvement of study of Group  Investigation  model  on  students'  reading  comprehension  was  76.33  higher  than  the students who studied with conventional learning. Technique of data analysis of research done by descriptive analysis and statistical analysis using t-test with significance 0,050 for hypothesis test.
Project-Based Marine Thematic Learning In Early Childhood
Authors: Farida Samad  , Rita Samad  , Nurhamsa Mahmud
Published: May 2023

Thematic learning is a characteristic of early childhood education. The principle of thematic learning is child-centered and the needs of children. This study aims to analyze project-based marine thematic learning in early childhood. The research method used is qualitative. The participants of this study were the principal and students of group B PAUD Pembina 1 Ternate. The data collection was a direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentary methods. Data analysis used the transcript of the interview results followed by coding to find research focus on project-based marine thematic learning. Data analysis in this study used taxonomic analysis. The results revealed that teachers in group B had implemented project-based thematic learning. Some obstacles met by teachers in composing daily lesson plans. The teachers had difficulty integrating play activities with marine education-based learning related to school conditions, learning models, and media used in the marine education-based learning process. The teacher's effort in overcoming these problems is that teachers continue to apply marine thematic learning to students as a generation living in archipelagic areas.
Project Based Learning Model to Improve Early Childhood Social Skills in Ternate
Authors: Ismail Radjiman , Subagyo Tatang
Published: May 2023

This study aims to improve social skills through the project based learning (PjBL) learning model. The research method uses action research developed by Lewin. Data collection techniques using observation sheets in the form of a Likert scale 1-3. Data analysis techniques using the mix method developed by Crewell. The research population was group B early childhood students in the city of Ternate. The research subjects were 25 early childhood students from two early childhood education schools. From an early age, children need to be introduced to and develop social skills in everyday life. This skill is important so that children are able to interact with peers or more adults. Good social skills can help children develop their potential to the fullest. The ability of social skills is shown through the ability to communicate, respect each other, take responsibility for each other, and empathize with each other. The results of the research at the end of the second cycle using the t test, obtained data t-count> t-table. These results can be concluded that the project based learning learning model has an influence on the ability of social skills. It is recommended that early childhood teachers can use project-based learning models to improve children's social skills.

Keywords: social skills, project based learning model.
CONSUMO DE PORNOGRAFIA E SATISFAÇÃO SEXUAL EM UMA AMOSTRA DE ADULTOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Cerqueira-Santos Elder , Silva Júnior Arnaldo Ferreira
Published: May 2023

Estudos internacionais demonstram que o consumo de pornografia, entendida como materiais sexualmente explícitos com o intuito de causar excitação sexual nos consumidores, está relacionado, negativamente, com a satisfação sexual. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a relação entre consumo de pornografia e satisfação sexual em uma amostra de adultos brasileiros. Um survey on-line foi realizado com 153 participantes adultos de ambos os sexos, com média de idade de 27,06 (DP = 7,40) anos. Utilizaram-se instrumentos autoaplicáveis que avaliam características do consumo de pornografia, satisfação sexual, autoestima e satisfação corporal. Os resultados evidenciaram que homens iniciam consumo pornografia mais cedo (M = 13,20) que mulheres (M = 14,79; t = -3,463; p = 0,001), sendo mais frequente no mês em homens (M = 6,41) que em mulheres (M = 4,50; t = 5,633; p = <0,001). A frequência de consumo de pornografia e o tempo em minutos de acesso não foram estatisticamente correlacionados com a satisfação sexual, como também não apresentaram correlação estatística com a autoestima e a satisfação corporal. É discutido que a relação entre consumo de pornografia e satisfação sexual é mediada por outros construtos.
TILSHUNOSLIKDA GENDER TADQIQINING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Authors: YUSUPOVA Gulkhumor
Published: May 2023

Mazkur maqolaning maqsadi gender tushunchasining fanga kiritilishi va uning ma’no mazmunini nazariy jihatdan ochib berish va lingvistik genderologiya fanining rivojlanish tarixi va metodologiyasi haqida batafsil nazariy ma’lumotlarni keltirishdir. Maqolada gender tilshunoslikning rivojlanish bosqichlari davrlarga boʻlingan. Gender tilshunoslik nimani tadqiq qiladi va qanday savollarga javob izlaydi kabi savollarga javoblar maqolada bayon qilingan. Bundan tashqari, oʻzbek, nemis, ingliz, rus gender tilshunoslari va sotsiologlarining gender boʻyicha qilgan tadqiqotlari mazkur maqolada keng muhokama qilingan va yoritib berilgan. Maqolada, asosan, nazariy ma’lumotlar keltirilgan va shu bilan birga genderga oid hozirda aktiv qoʻllaniluvchi oʻzbek va nemis tillaridagi leksik birliklar va turgʻun birikmalar tanlab olindi va tahlil qilindi. Natijada koʻplab genderga oid grammatik va leksik farqlar va oʻxshashliklar aniqlandi.
MEDIA OLAM TASVIRIDA “XOTIRA” KONSEPTINING LINGVOKOGNITIV TADQIQI
Authors: AGZAMOVA Dildora
Published: May 2023

Ijtimoiy munosabatlar insonning dunyo haqidagi g‘oyalariga asoslanadi, buning natijasida falsafiy va lingvistik adabiyotlarda uning ma’lum bir modeli shakllanadi. Ijtimoiy fanlarning biror-bir sohasida ishonchli metodologiya mavjud emas, uning yordamida “olam manzarasi”ni ham bir butun sifatida, ham uning ko‘plab tarkibiy qismlarida aniqlash mumkin bo‘ladi. “Olam manzarasi” tushunchasi insoniyatning dunyo haqidagi g‘oyalarini o‘rganishga asoslanganligiga tayanib, inson va atrof-muhitning o‘zaro ta’siri bo‘lgan olam manzarasini atrof-muhit va inson haqidagi ma’lumotlarni qayta ishlash natijasi deb atash mumkin. Turli aloqalar natijasida olam bilan ongning barcha shakllari ishtirokida — kundalik, ilmiy va falsafiy, diniy-mifologik va badiiy — inson o‘zi uchun dunyoning ajralmas qiyofasini yaratadi. Ushbu maqolada MEMORY lingvokognitiv hodisasini media olam tasviri nuqtayi nazaridan o‘rganishni maqsad qilib qo‘yganmiz. Turli kontekstlarda amalga oshirilgan MEMORY leksemasining semantik tahlili shu nomdagi konseptning kognitiv xususiyatlarini ko‘rsatadi. Kognitiv tilshunoslikda kontekst “ma’nolarni shakllantirish va talqin qilish asosida” butun bilim tuzilmalarini ifodalaydi. Tarkibiga ko‘ra ajratilgan o‘xshash leksemalarni birlashtirish jami reaksiyalar chastotasini anglab yetilgan integral semantik komponentlarini ajratib ko‘rsatish ularni ifodalovchi birliklar MEMORY lingvokognitiv fenomenining kognitiv belgilarini, yuqori chastotali, ya’ni ≥ 10% qiymatdagi yorqinlik darajasiga ega, yaqin periferiya 3%> 10% hamda uzoq periferiya 1% ≥ 3% qiymatdagi yorqinlik indeksiga ega bo‘lgan semantik guruhlar tashkil qiladi. Jami ingliz media matnlari asosida ajratilgan semalar soni 56 tani tashkil etadi.
ZAMONAVIY TA’LIM PARADIGMASIDA XITOY TILINI O‘QITISH MAZMUNINI OPTIMALLASHTIRISH
Authors: SHASAIDOVA Lola
Published: May 2023

Bugungi kunda xitoy tilini o‘qitish mazmunini optimallashtirishning dolzarbligi har qachongidan ham yuqoridir. Ta’lim tizimi rivojlanishining zamonaviy bosqichi axborot hajmining ortib borishi, uning takomillashuvi va doimiy yangilanib borishi bilan tavsiflanadi. Bugunga kelib ta’lim standartlari, o‘quv dasturlari va darsliklarning mazmuni va ta’limda qo‘llaniladigan texnologiyalar o‘zgarib bormoqda. Shu bilan birga, ta’lim oluvchi o‘zlashtirishi lozim bo‘lgan ma’lumotlarning miqdori, turlari va uning murakkablik darajasi ham oshib bormoqda. Ta’lim tizimi bunday o‘zgarishlarga, yangilanishlarga doimo tayyor bo’lishi lozim. Mazkur maqolada o‘quv materialining yuqori sifatli o‘zlashtirilishini ta’minlashga qaratilgan, ikkinchi tomondan, ko‘p vaqt va moliyaviy xarajatlarni talab etmaydigan, ta’lim ishtirokchilarining salomatligi va ruhiy xotirjamligiga salbiy ta’sir qilmaydigan ta’lim jarayonini optimallashtirishning zamonaviy tendensiyalari va muammolari ko‘rib chiqildi. Ta’lim jarayonini optimallashtirish belgilab qo‘yilgan vazifalarni hal qilishda ayni damdagi sharoitlarda maksimal samaradorlikni beruvchi yo‘nalish va uslublarning eng maqbul variantini ongli ravishda tanlashni talab etadi. Optimallashtirish konsepsiyasini asoslashda taniqli lingvodidaktiklar va pedagoglarning to‘plangan tajribasi tahlil etildi. Zamonaviy ta’lim paradigmasida xitoy tili ta’limi mazmunini optimallashtirish yo‘llari va tamoyillari ko‘rib chiqildi.
MENELISIK NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL SUKU REJANG NUNDANG BINEAK DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN ORGANIK BERBASIS SUMBERDAYA LOKAL DI KABUPATEN LEBONG BENGKULU
Authors: Kesumawati Neti , Armadi Yukiman , Feni Rita
Published: May 2023

Setiap daerah di Indonesia memiliki kearifan lokal berbeda-beda sehingga keberadaannya diibaratkan 1001 kisah yang tak mungkin bisa diceritakan dalam satu malam dan memerlukan usaha keras untuk menelisik nilai-nilai yang terkandung didalamnya. Salah satunya adalah kearifan lokal Nundang Bineak yang dimiliki suku Rejang di Kabupaten Lebong yang sarat akan tuntunan disaat bersentuhan dengan lingkungan, seperti tuntunan pemakaian rebung bambu kuning, kunyit busuk, kendur dalam pengendalian hama di persawahan. Melihat adanya sinkronisasi antara kearifan lokal Nundang Bineak dan filosofi pertanian organik, yaitu memberdayakan petani untuk bekerja selaras dengan alam serta menghargai prinsip-prinsip yang bekerja di alam sehingga ada keseimbangan ekologi, keanekaragaman varietas, keharmonisan dengan iklim dan lingkungan sekitar.  Maka perlu sekali untuk menelisik nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam kearifan lokal Nundang Bineak di Kabupaten Lebong, agar dapat memberdayakan Suku Rejang dalam kegiatan yang mampu mewujudkan pelaksanaan pertanian organik secara optimal sehingga dapat mengembalikan keseimbangan alam pada proporsinya semula dan pada akhirnya terciptanya kelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk ; 1) mengetahui kearifan lokal Suku Rejang Nundang Bineak di Kabupaten Lebong; 2) mengetahui kontribusi kearifan lokal Suku Rejang Nundang Bineak Kabupaten Lebong dalam mendukung teknologi pertanian organik; 3) mengetahui cara melestarikan kearifan lokal Suku Rejang Nundang Bineak yang ada di Kabupaten Lebong 4) mengetahui pendapatan yang diperoleh petani yang masih memegang teguh kearifan lokal Nundang Bineak. Penelitian direncanakan akan dilaksanakan sekitar 10 bulan di Kabupaten Lebong. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Purpossive sampling dan teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan metode Snowball Sampling. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket kepada responden dan mengamati secara langsung kondisi lingkungan. Data selanjutnya ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat petani lebong hanya sebagian kecil melaksanakan kearifan lokal Nundang Bineak 
Kata Kunci : Kearifan Lokal Nundang Bineak, Pertanian Organik dan kelestarian Lingkungan