bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communicating public and social services through iTV: Promoting older adults’ quality of life
Authors: Campelo David , Silva Telmo , Abreu Jorge
Published: February 2020

As the demographic transition occurs in a global scale, dealing with the consequences of population ageing has emerged as a critical task to modern societies. This has led government entities to pay more and more attention to seniors’ concerns, limitations and needs. A deep understand of old citizens, especially those unfamiliar with Internet and smartphone technologies, is also a challenge in order to enable them to fully benefit of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). In the light of this issue, personalization and user-centred approaches involving older adults in all development stages may be the key for higher levels of user engagement with such ICT solutions as the interactive television (iTV) platform reported in this paper (+TV4E). The +TV4E is an on-going research project conducted at University of Aveiro, Portugal, based on a social inclusion approach, aiming to take benefit from the television viewing dynamics of senior viewers, by interweaving short and personalized adverts related to public and social services alongside regular broadcast contents. The platform is being designed with a user-centred approach featuring the integration of assistive technologies and multiplemultimedia communication channels. In this paper, a system architecture to deliver the informative contents is stated and a discussion of the potential social impacts of providing such platform is presented.
Bracketting Noir
Authors: Barret Kyle
Published: February 2020

This paper will look at the subversion of tropes within The Long Goodbye (Robert Altman, 1973). Leigh Brackett, a veteran of the Hollywood studio system of the 1940s and 1950s, wrote the screenplay and previously had co-written Howard Hawks’ The Big Sleep (1944). Brackett adopted a different approach when working with Altman, maintaining his working practices of over-lapping dialogue and abandonment of traditional three-act structure. Brackett uses this opportunity of the less restrictive production practices of the American New Wave of the 1970s to explore, and deconstruct, the myth of the detective. Throughout the narrative, Brackett populates the film with eccentric characters as Marlowe weaves his way through a labyrinthine plot and in many cases extreme representations of masculinity, evident in the scene where a gangster assaults his girlfriend with a coke bottle. Finally, Brackett presents Marlowe, played by Elliot Gould, as an out-of-time hero that needs updating.
Honey, You Know I Can’t Hear You When You Aren’t in the Room
Authors: Welch Rosanne
Published: February 2020

The need for more diversity in Hollywood films and television is currently being debated by scholars and content makers alike, but where is the proof that more diverse writers will create more diverse material? Since all forms of art are subjective, there is no perfect way to prove the importance of having female writers in the room except through samples of qualitative case studies of various female writers across the history of film. By studying the writing of several female screenwriters – personal correspondence, interviews and their writing for the screen – this paper will begin to prove that having a female voice in the room has made a difference in several prominent films. It will further hypothesise that greater representation can only create greater opportunity for more female stories and voices to be heard.

 Research for my PhD dissertation ‘Married:  With Screenplay’ involved the work of several prominent female screenwriters across the first century of filmmaking, including Anita Loos, Dorothy Parker, Frances Goodrich and Joan Didion. In all of their memoirs and other writings about working on screenplays, each mentioned the importance of (often) being the lone woman in the room during pitches and during the development of a screenplay. Goodrich summarised all their experiences concisely when she wrote, ‘I’m always the only woman working on the picture and I hold the fate of the women [characters] in my hand… I’ll fight for what the gal will or will not do, and I can be completely unfeminine about it.’ Also, the rise of female directors, such as Barbra Streisand or female production executives, such as Kathleen Kennedy, prove that one of the greatest assets to having a female voice in the room is the ability to invite other women inside. Therefore, this paper contributes to the scholarship on women in film and to authorship studies.
Spaces of social representation in the new urban landscape: the case of Kypseli Municipal Market, Athens, Greece
Authors: Daniilidis Alexandros
Published: February 2020

While being an indicator of a well-regulated economy, public markets also function as spaces of socialization, cultural representation and a formative factor for community identities. In addition, a new trend in the specific field of study has emerged in the past ten years that approaches the institution of public markets as an expression of informal practices, cooperative economy and resistance to the ongoing commercialization and privatization of urban space. A case as such has been the historic municipal market of Kypseli, one of Athens’ most vibrant and densely populated districts. This paper seeks to explore the different stages of social agency and those public initiatives associated with the communal space of Kypseli Market by addressing the following question: How these forces have attempted to reintroduce the space’s character and functionality as a  response to the challenges of privatization, commercialization and social exclusion of underprivileged groups of people, namely refugees, migrants and members of lower class stratification?
Challenges of Communicating Cervical Cancer Screening Awareness and Uptake in Bungoma County, Kenya
Authors: Kisiangani Faith , Gachari Regina , Komen Leah Jerop
Published: February 2020

There have been ongoing cervical cancer campaigns in Kenya, targeting cervical cancer awareness and the need to go for cervical cancer screening (National Cervical Cancer Prevention Program, 2012). However, data depicts that there is a low level of screening and uptake among the rural population (ICO Information Centre on HPV and Cancer, 2014). This study adopted a descriptive research design, taking on qualitative data methods of focus groups discussions and in depth interviews, with a purpose of finding out the communication challenges of cervical cancer screening awareness and uptake among rural women in Bungoma County, Kenya. The objectives of the study were to: find out the communication channels used during the campaigns; and to understand the challenges of communicating cervical cancer screening messages to rural women in Bungoma County. A total of 40 women were interviewed from the Mt. Elgon Constituency in Bungoman County. The data was analysed by using QSR-Nvivo. The findings of the research showed that the main communication channels of cervical cancer were media, health education, and road shows. The main communication challenges of cervical cancer screening and uptake were: lack of cervical cancer terminology; inadequate information on the communication channels; and fear among women. There were low levels of cervical cancer awareness and uptake among the participants. One of the recommendations was the need for educating media personalities and other key health informants on cervical cancer for increase in uptake of screening services.
Introduction
Authors: Graves Emma Kaylee
Published: February 2020

The papers presented in this special issue were submitted as part of the Best Paper competition at MeCCSA’s Postgraduate Network conference in 2018. The conference took place on 5th and 6th July 2018 at Canterbury Christ Church University and was organised by Nicholas Furze, Aurora Patera and Emma Kaylee Graves. As there were several high-quality papers submitted for the competition, it was decided that the 2018 conference would have two special issues in Networking Knowledge, instead of the usual one. This issue therefore compliments the previous issue of the journal: MeCCSA Postgraduate Network 2018 Conference Special Issue: Communities and the Media Around the Globe. While the first special issue had a very broad scope in terms of the topics covered by the authors, the current special issue has a more specialised focus on analyses of news discourse.
Recovered Memories and Accusations of Sexual Abuse: A Review of Scientific Research Relevant to Missionary Contexts
Authors: Dunaetz David Robert
Published: February 2020

Childhood sexual abuse of missionary children is a tragedy that mission organizations are seeking to prevent. A second tragedy concerns missionaries falsely accused of sexual abuse. Psychotherapy that generated false memories of sexual abuse was common in the 1980s and 1990s and still continues to some degree today in Christian circles. This chapter reviews scientific evidence that such false memories exist and provides guidelines that Christian organizations may use to help sort true memories of childhood sexual abuse from false memories of childhood sexual abuse.
Pemuridan Kontekstual
Authors: dannari Hana Ruben
Published: February 2020

Manusia adalah makhluk yang religius, artinya makhluk yang berTuhan, dalam artian tidak dipisahkan dari kaitannya dengan Tuhan, Kej 1:26,27 memberikan kesaksian yang jelas bahwa manusia adalah mahluk yang mulia, sebab diciptakan menurut gambar dan rupa Allah. Dengan demikian manusia menyadari betul dirinya tidak bisa dilepaskan dari keterkaitannya dengan Allah. Sebab manusia harus menghadirkan Allah dalam hidupnya, dengan melakukan meditasi dengancara pemuridan kontekstual. Denan melakukan meditasi kristen seseorang akan memfokuskan seluruh kehidupannya kepada Allah.
Tugas Metode Penelitian 2
Authors: Sape Herlina
Published: February 2020

Perkembangan bagi pemuda Kristen begitu cepat terjadi yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan dimana ia berada atau tinggal, dan juga dipengaruhi oleh kemajuan teknologi yang semakin berkembang dari waktu ke waktu sehingga banyak yang menjadi alasan bagi pemuda Kristen untuk memberikan dirinya untuk mendampingi anak-anak bahkan mengabaikan apa yang sudah diberikan. Sehingga dari penelitian tersebut peneliti berusaha untuk mengetahui apa yang mengakibatkan pemuda masa kini tidak mau memberikan diri dalam mengambil bagian dalam pelayanan sekolah minggu padahal anak-anak sangat membutuhkan dampingan dan arahan. Dari sini juga peneliti melihat bahwa ada hal yang menghalangi pemuda Kristen untuk tidak mau memberikan dirinya sepenuhnya kepada anak-anak.
Implementasi pemuridan kontekstual dalam mengatasi pergaulan bebas dimasa remaja saat ini
Authors: toding Peri tandi
Published: February 2020

Dunia globalisasi saat ini sudah dikuasai oleh perbedan ilmu teknologi yang canggih sedikit demi sedikit kita salah dalam melanggkah maka akan berakibat fatal bagi masa depan kita.memiliki pergaulan yang penting untuk membuat pribadi yang lebih baik.pergaulan yang berarti,pergaulan yang sehat dalam pergaulan yang baik dapat memberikan peluang untuk masa depan yang lebih menyenangkan.remaja memili labil dalam menampilkan keputusan mana yang baik dan mana yang buruk,mana yang harus dilakukan dan mana harus tidak di lakukan.dalam keadaan menentukan yang seperti ini perlu adanya masukan yang bernilai positif untuk menuntun kita kejalan yang baik dan yang benar.
2020175260
Authors: Janna Yiska
Published: February 2020

Homoseksual berasal dari kata homo yang berarti sama dan sexual yang berarti hubungan seksual. Homoseksual merupakan ketertarikan seksual berupa disorientasi pasangan seksualnya. Allah menciptakan seks yang pada dasarnya mulia dan suci bukan sebagai sesuatu yang jahat dan hina. Tetapi bukan berarti bahwa manusia bebas melakukannya kapan dan kepada siapa saja termasuk kepada sesama jenis (Homoseksual). Seks yang adalah kudus hanya dipakai dalam ikatan pernikahan untuk memperkuat kesatuan suami-istri. Homoseksual kini tidak lagi hanya dipahami sebagai bentuk perilaku melainkan sebagai suatu bentuk orientasi seksual yang muncul di luar kehendak manusia. Bahkan sebagian orang menganggap bahwa itu adalah hal yang wajar dan tidak berdosa. Secara Teologis homoseksual merupakan tindakan seksual yang menyimpang dari ketetapan Allah yang kudus, bahkan dianggap sebagai perbuatan dosa yang akan menimbulkan berbagai hal dalam aspek kehidupan dan akan mengalami penolakan dalam masyarakat dan juga rentan untuk terkena penyakit seperti penyakit Aids.
Implementasi pemuridan kontekstual bagi remaja kristen yang hamil di luar nikah akibat pergaulan bebas
Authors: siama duyung siama
Published: February 2020

Pemuridan Kontekstual merupakan salah satu model pemuridan yang aplikatif dan sangat tepat bagi pertumbuhan setiap orang Kristen. Aset terbesar dalam dunia kekristenan adalah pelayanan secara pribadi yang dapat dilakukan melalui pemuridan. Pemuridan memberikan kontribusi sebagai aset kekristenan melalui metode yang diajarkan oleh Tuhan Yesus sendiri. Pergaulan bebas adalah salah satu bentuk perilaku yang sangat menyimpang. Hal tersebut saat ini sangat marak terjadi pada remaja. Pergaulan bebas adalah sudah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan bagi makhluk sosial yang kesehariannya membutuhkan orang lain dan hubungan antar manusia melalui pergaulan antar manusia(interpersonal relationship).
IMPLEMENTASI PEMURIDAN KONTEKSTUAL BAGI REMAJA KRISTEN MASA KINI YANG JARANG KE GEREJA
Authors: Febrianti Feby
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK - Karena kemajuan ilmu teknologi yang semakin canggih membawa perubahan bagi setiap remaja secara khusus remaja Kristen. Dengan berkembangnya ilmu teknologi kemudahan memperoleh informasi dari dunia maya begitu cepat, baik jika hal itu positif saja namun hal itu juga banyak yang negative. Hal-hal negative ini kemudian merajalelah mempengaruhi lingkungan remaja Kristen seperti narkoba, seks bebas, miras, game dan lain-lain sebagainya, akibatnya banyak remaja Kristen yang dulunya sekolah minggu, rajin beribadah ke Gereja, kini lambat laun mulai menghilang. Banyak remaja Kristen yang kini lebih memilih untuk tidak ke gereja, oleh karena itu perlu dibentuk suatu komunitas atau kelompok belajar yang khusus membelajarkan Alkitab dengan pengimplementasian model Pemuridan Kontekstual, untuk menumbuhkan kembali iman-iman remaja Kristen yang telah mati.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMURIDAN KONTEKSTUAL SEBAGAI BIMBINGAN KONSELING REMAJA
Authors: Datu Rahel Liku
Published: February 2020

Implementasi pemuridan kontekstual sebagai bimbingan konseling perlu diterapkan karena remaja itu sudah dalam tahap beranjak kedawasa, sehingga banyak hal yang ia belum pahami, sehingga bimbingan konseling tepat bagi mereka dalam menghadapi persoalan-persoalan atau masalah-masalah yang mereka akan hadapi, yang mereka akan temukan kedepannya.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMURIDAN KONTEKSTUAL DALAM KELUARGA TERHADAP ANAK SEJAK USIA DINI
Authors: Datu Rahel Liku
Published: February 2020

Dalam masyarakat masa kini, semakin banyak anak-anak yang bertumbuh tanpa kehadiran orang tua atau seringkali hanya tinggal dengan orang tua yang tunggal. Bahkan para orang tua Kristen terlihat semakin kurang menyediakan waktu untuk meneruskan warisan rohani kepada anak-anak mereka. Masa usia dini merupakan masa yang tepat untuk meletak dasar-dasar bagi pembentukan kepribadian manusia secara utuh .Pemuridan adalah adalah hubungan antara guru dan murid didasarkan pada pola kristusdan kehidupan-Nya. Pemuridan kontekstual merupakan salah satu model pemuridan yag aplikatif dan sangat tepat bagi pertumbuhan setiap orang Kristen
Pemuridan kontekstual
Authors: Zogen Elisabeth
Published: February 2020

Pemuridan kontekstual sangatlah penting bagi pemuda Kristen.
PERAN PENGEMBANGAN PERSEKUTUAN MAHASISWA KRISTEN DALAM PEMURIDAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KHUSUSNYA DI IAKN-T (INSTITUT AGAMA KRISTEN NEGERI TORAJA) Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja Jalan Poros Makale-Makassar Km 11,5 Mengkendek Kabupaten Tana Toraja, Sulawesi Selatan 91871 Email: margarethagau@gmail.com
Authors: Gau' Margaretha
Published: February 2020

Persekutuan mahasiswa kristen di perguruan tingi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting khususnya untuk menjadikan mahasiswa, menjadi murid Tuhan Yesus kkristus yang sejati. Selain dari membangun persaudaraan antar mahasiswa Kristen agar bisa serupa dengan Kristus. Persekutuan ini bukan hanya bertujuan agar ada kesatuan dalam persekutuan mahasiswa, namun yang lebih jauh untuk menjadikan mahsiswa menjadi murid Tuhan Yesus Kristus, dan tujuan akhir dari persekutuan mahasiswa Kristen ialah sangat diharapkan PMK (PDM/ Persatuan Doa Mahasiswa) agar berperan aktif dalam melaksanakan pemuridan di perguruan tinggi, pelayanan bagi mahasiwa di perguruan tinggi memiliki tempat yang unik, strategis, dan bisa juga mengadakan games, yang menarik agar mahasiswa yang mengikutinya bisa tertarik untuk ikut dalam kegiatan tersebut, juga selalu memperhatikan visi dan misi sebuah kegiatan seprti yang telah di tetapkan oleh sebuah organisasi.
Penerapan Model POE2WE pada pembelajaran elektronika dengan aplikasi electric circuit studio
Authors: setiawan Gugun
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menggambarkan aplikasi kreatif model POE2WE dengan menggunakan aplikasi electric circuit studio Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam penguasaan materi elektronika dasar sehingga pembelajaran tidak maksimal. Untuk alasan ini, ada kebutuhan untuk inovasi dalam belajar dengan menerapkan model POE2WE secara kreatif berbasis aplikasi electric circuit studio Model POE2WE sebagai proses solusi melalui pendekatan konstruktivis disertai . sehingga siswa menjadi termotivasi dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah studi literatur atau pustaka. Data dari literatur dikumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk disajikan dalam hasil dan diskusi untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi kreatif model POE2WE berbasis aplikasi electric studio sebagai inovasi pembelajaran dapat menjadi solusi untuk masalah yang dihadapi dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Model POE2WE diterapkan untuk siswa sekolah menengah atas dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu: siswa membuat dugaan masalah, setelah masalah ditelusuri atau diamati, peserta didik menjelaskan pelajaran yang berkaitan dengan masalah itu dan menerapkan konsep pembelajaran dalam masalah tersebut di kehidupan sehari-hari, kemudian para siswa membuat rangkaian elektronik kemudian melakukan proses evaluasi dan seleksi untuk menemukan solusi atas masalah yang telah diprediksi dan ditemukan. Setelah itu, para siswa berdiskusi dengan yang kelompok lain. Yang dapat diakses dan dikonsultasikan oleh kelompok lain selama pembelajaran. Mempelajari POE2WE secara kreatif menggunakan aplikasi electric circuit studio dapat memungkinkan partisipasi siswa secara maksimum di kelas. Maka, perlunya siswa untuk siap menerima berbagai inovasi.
MPST.docx
Authors: Grace
Published: February 2020

Pengembangan dan perluasan gereja merupakan sangat diharapkan oleh banyak gereja lokal
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN POE2WE BERBANTUAN MEDIA VIDEO POWTOON PADA MATERI DINAMIKA ROTASI
Authors: Mubarok Ilham , Nana
Published: February 2020

Pada penelitian ini masalah yang ditemukan dilapangan yaitu pendidik kurang memaksimalkan penggunaan media untuk proses pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik merasa bosan dan kurang memahami materi pembelajaran yang hanya berbantu media buku cetak serta metode ceramah yang digunakan oleh pendidik pada kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dikelas sehingga peserta didik merasa bosan. Untuk mewujudkan pembelajaran yang menarik perlu dikembangkannya video pembelajaran, salah satu video pembelajaran yang menarik adalah menggunakan Video berbantu aplikasi Powtoon. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah studi pustaka. Data dari literature dikumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk disajikan dalam hasil dan diskusi untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penulisan menunjukan bahwa model POE2WE berbantuan media video Powtoon dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran dinamika rotasi dan memberikan respon positif terhadap kemenarikan Video Pembelajaran sehingga siswa dapat memaksimalkan pemahaman materi
PENGEMBANGAN PEMURIDAN KONTEKSTUAL SEBAGAI MENTORING BAGI PEMUDA YANG TIDAK AKTIF DI GEREJA
Authors: Datu Rahel Liku
Published: February 2020

Pemuridan kontekstual dalam mementoring pemuda yang tidak aktif di gereja sangat perlu di lakukan. Tujuannya adalah untuk menumbuhkan iman dari kaum muda, dan membimbing agar kaum muda lebih aktif lagi di dalam pelayanan gereja. Keaktifan kaum muda dalam gereja sangat di perlukan, karena kaum muda merupakan generasi penerus gereja. Akan tetapi kenyataan sekarang ini, pemuda lebih memilih untuk tidak terlibat atau tidak aktif lagi di dalam pelayanan gereja. Untuk itu, mentoring bagi kaum muda yang tidak aktif sangat di perlukan untuk membimbing kaum muda tersebut
Implementasi Pemuridan Kontekstual Untuk Meningkatkan Spiritualitas dan Sikap Konsisten dalam Melakukan Firman Bagi Remaja Masa Kini di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Komba
Authors: Patanduk Betzi
Published: February 2020

Di zaman yang serba modern ini, pemuda remaja semakin lupa dengan apa yang seharusnya mereka kerjakan sebagai generasi penerus. Kewajiban kita sebagai generasi pemuda remaja adalah belajar, patuh pada orangtua dan juga agama, namun harapan ini hanya tinggal harapan, karena sangat berbeda dengan fakta kehidupan anak muda remaja sekarang ini, mereka lebih mementingkan hura-hura (hedonis) dan mengikuti hawa nafsu daripada menjalankan kewajibannya. Pemuridan kontekstual ini menjadikan anak remaja semakin mengenal Allah’ hidup dalam Tuhan dan senantiasa memiliki sikap yang konsisten melakukan firman-Nya, agar remaja tidak hilang dari gereja dan terus memiliki identitas sebagai remaja Kristen. Makalah inibertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pemuridan kontekstual untuk meningkatkan sikap konsisten dan disiplin dalam melakukan firman bagi remaja di gereja Toraja Jemaat Komba.
Tugas Tambahan MP 2
Authors: Tasik Ratna Kala
Published: February 2020

Perceraian patut menjadi perhatian khusus bagi orang Kristen, karena dalam iman Kristen perceraian sangat tidak diperbolehkan. Namun jika perceraian itu terjadi maka bukan hnya suami dan istri yang menjadi korban melainkan anak. Anak dalam hal ini pada usia remaja. Usia remaja merupakan usia dimana anak mulai mencari jati dirinya, dan rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi mulai muncul. Masa ini adalah masa dimana peran orang tua sangat penting untuk memberikan pendampingan dan pembentukan jati diri kepada remaja, namun ketika hal itu tidak bisa diberikan karena perceraian maka perlu diberikan sebuah pendampingan pastoral dalam bentuk pemuridan kontekstual sehingga anak remaja akan mendapatkan perhatian dan kebutuhan akan kasih sayang dalam kelompok KTBK dan merasakan adanya penerimaan akan dirinya dari orang lain, dan menumbuhkan iman mereka kepada Kristus dalam kedewasaan penuh sehingga mereka dapat terlepas dari berbagai perbuatan yang menyimpang seperti kenakanlan remaja.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMURIDAN KONTEKSTUAL SEBAGAI KONSELING BAGI JEMAAT YANG KURANG AKTIF DALAM BERIBADAH DI GPdI JEMAAT BUKIT MORIA KAMPUNG BATU PA’BUARAN
Authors: Donnalo Reni Sandy
Published: February 2020

Jemaat yang kurang aktif dalam beribadah seperti yang ada di jemaat Bukit Moria Kampung Batu Pa’buaran benar-benar tidak menyadari akan kehidupannya sebagai orang Kristen sehingga dia hanya menyepelekan iabadah tersebut. Tanpa dia menyadari bahwa ibadah itu sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan iman kepada Yesus Kristus. Karena dalam jemaat Bukit Moria ada beberapa jemaat yang tidak pernah terbeban dalam gereja, baik dari segi ikut ibadah, terlibat dalam pelayan dll. Tetapi dia hanya mengaku sebagai orang Kristen namun dia tidak pernah melakukan tugas tanggung jawabnya sebagai orang yang percaya kepada Tuhan. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian tersebut adaalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembagan pemuridan kontesktual sebagai konseling bagi jemaat yang kurang aktif dalam beribadah di GPdI jemaat Bukit Moria Kampung Batu Pa’buaran.
MPST Megawani Tonapa
Authors: Tonapa Megawani
Published: February 2020

PENEGASAN PAULUS bahwa cita-cita untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin adalah suatu keinginan yang mulia, tidak akan diterima oleh semua orang Kristen, dengan begitu saja. Tetapi dalam membahas cita-cita mulia yang dikatakan oleh Paulus,kita harus mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor. Kita condong untuk memandang pernyataan Paulus yang positif ini dari sudut. Masalah saat ini yang banyak dialami oleh gereja-gereja adalah kurangnya pemimpin-pemimpin yang memiliki kemampuan ynag cukup untuk mengembangkan pelayanan digereja. Gereja yang seharusnya memiliki pemimpin yang memiliki iman yang benar, ilmu yang memadai, dan pengabdian yang sungguh-sungguh, malah memiliki krisis kepemimpinan.Di dalam generasi muda peran dan tanggung jawab seorang pemuda dalam keikut sertaan peran didalam gereja menjadi cerminan bagaimana usaha suatu gereja mengakomodasi potensi yang dimiliki oleh generasi muda. Berbicara dalam konteks Gereja, kondisi pemuda juga mengalami hal yang sama. Bisa dilihat, minimnya peran serta pemuda untuk dapat melayani digereja menjadi cerminan. Umtuk mengimplementasikan iman Kristen di tengah-tengah kehidupan bangsa, dan Gereja diperlukan semangat juang yang tinggi untuk menyuarakan kebenaran.
“PEMURIDAN KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IMAN ANAK REMAJA DI ERA PERKEMBANGAN IPTEK MELALUI KAMBIUM”
Authors: Kutu' Agustina
Published: February 2020

Masa remaja merupakan masa yang dipenuhi oleh keingintahuan yang tinggi terhadap hal-hal baru sehingga dalam mengahapi perkembangan iptek yang begitu pesat dibutuhkan perhatian yang khusus bagi mereka. Perhatian yang khusus ini bersumber dari gereja melalui kegiata-kegiatan yang diprogramkan untuk memotivasi mereka dalam membangun iman percaya mereka kepada Kristus. Melalu kelompok KAMBIUM gereja berusaha memberikan perhatian kepada remaja dengan mengikutsertakan mereka kedalam kegiatan ini dan mengarahkan mereka untuk meningkatkan iman kepada Kristus.
Effects of language mixing on bilingual children’s word learning
Authors: Byers-Heinlein Krista , Jardak Amel , Fourakis Eva , Lew-Williams Casey
Published: February 2020

Language mixing is common in bilingual children’s learning environments. Here, we investigated effects of language mixing on children’s learning of new words. We tested two groups of 3-year-old bilinguals: French–English (Experiment 1) and Spanish–English (Experiment 2). Children were taught two novel words, one in single-language sentences (“Look! Do you see the dog on the teelo?”) and one in mixed-language sentences with a mid-sentence language switch (“Look! Do you see the chien/perro on the walem?”). During the learning phase, children correctly identified novel targets when hearing both single-language and mixed-language sentences. However, at test, French–English bilinguals did not successfully recognize the word encountered in mixed-language sentences. Spanish–English bilinguals failed to recognize either word, which underscores the importance of examining multiple bilingual populations. This research suggests that language mixing may sometimes hinder children’s encoding of novel words that occur downstream, but leaves open several possible underlying mechanisms.
Professional judges’ disbelief in free will and punishment
Authors: Genschow Oliver , Rigoni Davide , Hawickhorst Heinz , Aschermann Ellen , Brass Marcel
Published: February 2020

There is a debate in psychology and philosophy on the societal consequences of casting doubts about individuals’ belief in free will. Research suggests that experimentally reducing free will beliefs might affect how individuals evaluate others’ behavior. Past research has demonstrated that reduced free will beliefs decrease laypersons’ tendency towards retributive punishment. This finding has been used as an argument for the idea that promoting anti-free will viewpoints in the public media might have severe consequences for the legal system, because it may move judges towards softer retributive punishments. However, actual implications for the legal system can only be drawn by investigating professional judges. In the present research, we investigated whether judges (N = 87) are affected by reading anti-free will messages. The results demonstrate that although reading anti-free will texts reduces judges’ belief in free will, their recommended sentences are not influenced by their (manipulated) belief in free will.
Unravelling the Neurobiology of Interoceptive Inference
Authors: Allen Micah
Published: February 2020

What is the function of the insular cortex? Two recent studies (Gehrlach et al. and Livneh et al.) offer new insight into how this enigmatic brain region integrates interoception and exteroception in the service of emotion. The findings provide much needed causal evidence for the nascent theory of interoceptive inference.
The numerator bias exists in millions of real-world comparisons
Authors: Diaz Santiago Alonso , Penagos-Londoño Gabriel Ignacio
Published: February 2020

Fractions are crucial, from math and science education to daily activities, but they are hard. A puzzling aspect of fractions is that people over-rely on the numerator when comparing a pair of fractions. Previous work has considered this numerator bias mostly as a reasoning mishap. Still, in a vast amount of pairwise comparisons, across many real-world domains, not just education textbooks, we report a high prior probability that the larger fraction has the larger numerator, and, for a relevant case, we provide formal arguments why. The existence of such a regularity suggests that the numerator bias may reflect a rational adaptation that detects and exploits likely events. In a pair of visual-proportion tasks (discrete and continuous fractions), we confirm that the numerator bias in participants adapts to experimented regularities. Even though weak education and math abilities play a role, adaptation to informative priors outside the classroom poses a challenge to educators, learners, and decision-makers.
Beyond good and bad: Varieties of moral judgment
Authors: Jimenez-Leal William , Murray Samuel , Amaya Santiago , Barbosa Sergio
Published: February 2020

We argue that people regularly encounter situations characterized by the presence of moral conflicts among permissible options. These scenarios, which some have called morally charged situations, reflect perceived tensions between moral expectations and moral rights. Studying responses to such situations marks a departure from the common emphasis on sacrificial dilemmas and widespread use of single-dimension measures. In 6 experiments (n=1607), we show that people use a wide conceptual arsenal when assessing actions that can be described as suberogatory (bad but permissible) or supererogatory (good but not required). In Experiment 1 we find that people freely describe actions as suberogatory or supererogatory. Experiment 2 shows that they differentially assess these actions in terms of how permissible, optional, and good they considered them. Experiment 3 tests the use of these evaluative dimensions with sacrificial dilemmas. We found that differences between these categories did not emerge when people respond to dilemmas, even when controlling for trait utilitarian tendencies. By including judgments of blameworthiness and sanction, Experiments 4 and 5 provided additional evidence of the richness sub/super erogatory evaluations. In Experiment 6 people offered their own explanations of their responses. Qualitative analyses revealed that they frequently appeal to character traits, the presence of rights, and the absence of explicit duties. Taken together these results suggest a richer spectrum of both situations and concepts relevant to characterize moral judgment than moral psychologists up to this point have generally recognized.
Experiencing Default Nudges: Autonomy, Manipulation, and Choice-Satisfaction as Judged by People Themselves
Authors: Michaelsen Patrik , Johansson Lars-Olof , Hedesström Martin
Published: February 2020

Criticisms of nudging suggest that nudges infringe on decision makers’ autonomy. Yet, little empirical research has explored whether people who are subjected to nudges agree. In three between-group experiments (N = 2083), we subject participants to contrasting choice architectures and measure experiences of autonomy, choice-satisfaction, perceived threat to freedom of choice, and objection to the choice architecture. Participants who received a pro-social opt-out default nudge made more pro-social choices but did not report lower autonomy or choice satisfaction than participants in opt-in default or active choice conditions. This was the case even when the presence of the nudge was made transparent, and when monetary choice stakes were introduced. With monetary choice stakes, participants perceived the threat to freedom of choice as slightly higher in the nudge condition than in the other conditions, but objection to the choice architecture did not differ between the conditions. Taken together, our results suggest that default nudges are less manipulative and autonomy-infringing than sometimes feared. We recommend policy-makers should include measures of choice experiences when testing out new interventions.
Tax Competition and Inequality: The Case for Global Tax Governance
Authors: Rixen Thomas
Published: February 2020

Postprint. Please cite as: Rixen, Thomas (2011) Tax Competition and Inequality: The Case for Global Tax Governance. Global Governance 17 (4), 447-467. www.jstor.org/stable/23104286
Impact of Workplace Bullying on Employee Performance
Authors: Pradhan Ajay , Joshi Jalsha
Published: February 2020

Background of the study: The past decade bullying has received growing attention in organization research where analysts have announced disturbing discoveries about the negative results related with harassing, both for the people and the associations concerned. It is a behavior that occurs over a period of time and is meant to harm someone who feels powerless to respond. Verbal bullying includes teasing and threatening to cause harm whereas social bullying is occurred in the workplace that might happen by leaving someone out of a meeting on purpose of publicly reproaching someone.

Objectives: The main objective of this study is to examine whether there is existence of any bullying practices in the Nepalese workplaces. It also aims to examine the association between workplace bullying and employee’s performance.

Methods: The study was employed descriptive and causal comparative research design. Primary data for each variable was collected from 80 employees of different hospitals working in Kathmandu and Lalitpur. To observe the employee bullying and employee’s performance, structured questionnaire was used to collect responses.

Results: Results of study reveals that workplace bullying, working environment and individual job characteristics have significant positive association with employee performance and negative relationship between organizational responses and employee performance.

Conclusions: The study concludes that the most persuasive factor that influences the employee performance is working environment followed by individual job characteristics, workplace bullying and the least one being organizational responses.

Implications: To meet organizational goal, respondents mentioned that hospital should create conducive working environment. The firm should imply “The Sexual Harassment at Workplace Prevention Act, 2015” as mentioned by Nepal Government. Everyone should be equally treated in an organization provided that every individuals’ rights being protected at the same time.
Lens induced glaucoma in a tertiary eye care centre in Western Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Ruchi , Godar Manita Sunam , Gurung Shanti , Devkota Prativa , Manandhar Laxmi Devi , Shrestha Nirsara
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Lens induced glaucoma due to hypermature cataracts is an important cause of secondary glaucoma in the developing world. The most common etiology of lens induced glaucoma is phacomorphic glaucoma from untreated senile cataract.

Objectives: To study the demographics, clinical presentations and surgical outcome of lens induced glaucoma (LIG).

Materials and methods: It is the prospective case series of fifty three patients eyes with LIG over a 6 months period from June 2015 to November 2015. All cases of lens induced glaucoma underwent cataract surgery. Data including demographics, clinical presentations, surgical outcome were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Studies 20.0.

Results: The mean age was 61.5 years (Standard deviation 8.9) with predominantly women (30, 56.6%) were affected. Phacomorphic glaucoma (38, 71.7%) was the main cause of lens induced glaucoma, followed by phacolytic glaucoma (15, 28.3%). The main clinical symptoms were reduced vision (100%), eye pain (96.2%) and redness of eyes (62.3%). All patients (100%) presented with visual acuity of <3/60 or worse and intraocular pressure (IOP) more than 40 mm Hg (34, 64.2%). All 53(100%) patients underwent cataract surgery and all of them had tremendously reduced intraocular pressure with a mean 13.9 mmHg and vision had improved from >6/18 as noted in 16(30.2%) cases.

Conclusions: The main clinical presentations of LIG are triad of acute reduced vision, eye pain and redness. The better final BCVA is found when there is an early presentation and less IOP at the time of presentation Public awareness, early detection and early intervention aids in good visual recovery and control of intraocular pressure in LIG.
PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF GUNA MENCIPTAKAN PEMBELAJARAN YANG INOVATIF DI SEKOLAH
Authors: UMA Atmawarni
Published: February 2020

Teaching and learning interaction ins chools is an interactive activity and the various components to realize the achievement of learning objectives have been established in the learning planning, to get there, first it need to be understood about the meaning of the term learning, teaching and interaction. These three terms will lead to the definition of teaching and learning interaction. The utilization of information technology in the making and using of interactive multimedia in learning in school be judged very effective in supporting the learning materials delivery. The use of interactive multimedia in the learning in school is one of solution to relieve stiffness, saturation, and the vacuum of students in learning so many kinds of subject in school. By steps and the process of the use of the right interactive multimedia, using interactive multimedia as the messaging media will stimulate thought, feelings, concerns and wishes of student so as to encourage the learning process more interactive and communicative and can enhance students learning experiences become more concrete.
Implementasi Model Penyaluran Program Bantuan Sosial Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Untuk Petani Serai Wangi Di Kabupaten Gayo Lues Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Adam Adam
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Implementation, inhibiting and supporting factors, the concept of distribution of social assistance programs for economic empowerment for citronella farmers in Gayo Lues Regency. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation, triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of the distribution model of social assistance programs for economic empowerment was carried out by a model by name by address and the implementation was carried out effectively marked by the achievement of the minimum target of land planted by lemongrass farmers according to the name and address of the farmer. The inhibiting factor, when viewed from the contents of the policy, is still lack of support from human resources, funding sources, infrastructure, and technology. Inhibiting factors, when viewed from the policy context include: Various interests of individual implementors involved in program implementation, law enforcement, farmer business locations, and marketing. Supporting factors for policy content are the influence of fewer interests, changes in responsible behavior, transparency, clear tasks and functions, high work motivation, good coordination and communication, decision making by regional leaders, and strong support from the farming community. Supporting the policy context is the existence of a legal umbrella, fewer interests, empowerment oriented, based on regulations. The concept of channeling the Social Assistance Program for Economic Empowerment of Serai Wangi Farmers by using the PASTI Concept (Supervision, Accountability, Resources, Legal Actions, Implementation).
Trofičke karakteristike i utjecaj bukove skočipipe na površinu oštećenja lista bukve u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Mujezinović Osman , Dautbašić Mirza , Franjević Milivoj , Zahirović Kenan
Published: February 2020

Bukva predstavlja jednu od najvažnijih vrsta drveća u Bosni i Hercegovini. Stoga, potrebno je praćenje zdravstvenog stanja bukovih sastojina i poduzimanje svih neophodnih preventivnih i represivnih mjera kako bi se zdravstveno stanje ovih sastojina unaprijedilo. U okviru istraživanja analiziran je utjecaj bukove skočipipe na površinu oštećenja listova na stabalcima bukve od imaga i ličinke u ovisnosti od lokacije i položaja stabalaca bukve u sastojini (svjetlo/sjena). Lokacije istraživanja su se nalazile unutar kulture smreke, visokih šuma bukve i mješovitih šuma bukve i jele sa smrekom. Bukova skočipipa predstavlja jednog od glavnih defolijatora koji se javljaju na stablima bukve. Uzorak istraživanja čine 15 stabalaca bukve, po 5 stabalaca na tri lokacije. Na svakoj lokaciji odabrana su 3 stabalca čija krošnja je bila na svjetlu i dva stabalca čija krošnja je bila u sjeni (ukupno 9 stabalaca na svjetlu i 6 stabalaca u zasjeni). Na svakom stablu pregledavana su i mjerena oštećenja od imaga i ličinke bukove skočipipe. Ustanovljeno je da prosječna površina oštećenja lista bukve od imaga je varirala od 2-4%, a ličinke od 4-8%. Statističkim analizama je utvrđeno postojanje statistički značajnih razlika u površini oštećenja lista bukve od ličinke u ovisnosti od položaja stabalaca bukve u sastojini.
Improved characteristics of Populus sp. ecosystems by agroforestry practices
Authors: Kachova Vania , Ferezliev Angel
Published: February 2020

Agrošumarstvo je višenamjenski, okolišno povoljan i moderan sustav korištenja zemljišta kojim se mogu postići ekonomske, okolišne i socijalne dobrobiti za društvo. Ovom studijom se to potvrđuje na primjeru plantaža topola uz rijeku Dunav u regiji Vidin (Bugarska) u koje je uveden i uzgoj povrtlarskih kultura. Primjenom agrošumarskih metoda proizvodnost plantaža topola je povećana. Prosječni prsni promjeri i prosječne visine stabala u područjima u kojima je primijenjeno agrošumarstvo su veći u odnosu na plantaže bez primjene agrošumarstva iste dobi. Desetgodišnja plantaža uz primjenu agrošumarstva ima prosječni prsni promjer stabala od 8,70 cm i prosječnu visinu od 7,44 m, dok kontrolna ploha ima lošije dendrometrijske značajke (prsni promjer od 7,44 cm i prosječnu visinu od 7,04 cm). Uspostava agrošumarskog sustava također je dovela i do poboljšanja značajki tla. Sadržaj humusa u tlu je veći u plantažama s primijenjenim agrošumarskim sustavom (4,3-2,5%) u odnosu na kontrolnu plohu (2%). S obzirom na sastav organske tvari, kontrolna ploha ima najmanji udio huminskih kiselina (stabilni dio organske tvari) (0,20%) u usporedbi s agrošumarskim sustavom (0,78-0,49%). Ujedno, kontrolna površina ima najveći udio fulvo kiselina (mobilni dio organske tvari (0,62%) u usporedbi s agrošumarskim sustavom (0,46-0,05%) i najveći udio “agresivnih” fulvo kiselina (0,05%). Na temelju rezultata ovoga istraživanja, razložno je preporučiti agrošumarski sustav gospodarenja kao odgovarajući za uzgajanje plantaža topola na fluvisolima regije Vidin.
A study of the position of Ukraine in international innovation rankings.
Authors: Psareva Irina , Arikhbaieva Svitlana
Published: February 2020

The key to sustainable economic development in modern market conditions with the continuous growth of customer needs and competition for the best position in the market is to ensure the innovative orientation of enterprises, long-term assistance to the country's economic, social and cultural growth. That is why most developed countries choose the intensive path of development, which is carried out by the leading role of scientific and technological progress and the accumulation of intellectual capital. Today in Ukraine, an extensive type of development can be traced, which to some extent is combined with intensive. In order for the state to switch to a predominantly intensive development path, it is necessary to create conditions for improving innovation and investment activity. To assess the current state of innovation in the country, the paper presents the results of an analysis of international innovation ratings. A comparison of innovative indicators of Ukraine and countries that are actively realizing their innovative potential has been carried out. It has been revealed that the leading countries in these indices occupy leading positions in the ranking of countries in terms of gross national income per capita. It has been proved that the existing financial mechanism for stimulating innovation in Ukraine is rather passive, which is reflected in a decrease in the share of the volume of sold innovative products, the slow pace of the introduction of new technologies, especially material and energy saving. The value of the innovative factor of the country's development for successful integration into the European economic community has been  substantiated. The necessity of introducing innovations at industrial enterprises of Ukraine has been considered. The analysis shows that the most important aspect for maintaining competitive positions in the modern market is to increase the country's innovative activity. In order to increase the efficiency of the entire scientific, technical and innovation system of Ukraine and implement effective reforms to overcome negative phenomena in the economy, it has been proposed to develop a national anti-crisis strategy, one of the directions of which will be to increase the competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy and strengthen its innovative character.
Project management and uncertainty management.
Authors: Grusheva Alla , Salimon Vitalii , Filipishyna Kristina
Published: February 2020

The article proves that modern projects have high uncertainty over the life cycle. Overcoming uncertainty must be a lengthy process and requires a change in focus throughout the project life cycle. Uncertainty is created in part due to the quality and completeness of information, the diversity of interests and susceptibility to external influences in the project. The traditional approach to achieving the project goal and adhering to the plan is ineffective for projects with a long period and great uncertainty. Based on this, a step-by-step methodology is proposed, which consists of 9 stages, which should be the basis for identifying, analyzing and observing project uncertainties: step 1 and 2 for preparing the process, step 3-7 for identifying uncertainties, analyzing and developing measures for the implementation of the project;  final steps 8–9 for managing uncertainty at all stages of the project life cycle. There are three elements that are of particular importance in the process of managing uncertainty: the human factor, models and tools, methods. Without key players who know how to deal with uncertainty in projects, good uncertainty management techniques and models will not be effective. These entities are not only internal project employees, but also external project stakeholders, which should be included in the process. An organization needs a general uncertainty management model that is open to external processes. Uncertainty management is a continuous process, and has a different focus on the project life cycle.