bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the maximum speed in a 30-metre sprint among young Argentine football players
Authors: Santander Mauro Darío , Anselmi Horacio Eugenio , Garcia Gastón César
Published: December 2022

Introduction: the objective of this study was to compare in young federated soccer players, the speed in a sprint of 30 meters in different ages. The times used in two phases were also compared (0 to 10 meters and 10 to 30 meters) was analyzed according to age. Material and method: 505 male soccer players were measured with the 30-meter test, in an age range between 11,0 and 16,9 years. They were divided into 5 groups per chronological age. Anthropometric measurements (body weight and size) were analyzed. To measure the 30-meter test, three pairs of infrared synchronizations beam lamps (photocells) placed at; 0,0 m, 10,0m and 30,0 m from the starting line. Results: group 1 (11 years) traveled the distance of 30 meters in 5,48±0,36 s, group 2 (12 years) in 5,17±0,42 s, group 3 (13 years) in 4,94±0,44 s, group 4 (14 years) in 4,64±0,29 s, group 5 (15 years) in 4,56±0,28 s, and group 6 (16 years) in 4,42±0,22 s. Conclusion: The older youth, on average, traveled the distance of 30 meters in less time, although they only varied significantly between 11,5 and 14,5 years (p>0,01). During the segment o to 10m, the same trend was also observed, being significantly at all ages, except for 12,5 years (p>0,01).
Study of sedentary behaviour analysed by self-report questionnaire and accelerometry, and its association with cardiovascular risk factors in an adult population from a health centre
Authors: Portella Fernando Salom , Sintes Virginia Dorado , Mercadal David Mercadal , Febrer Pau Sintes , Caparrós Pons Toni , Valladolid María Barona , Salort Antonia Pons
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Currently, sedentary lifestyle has been gaining prominence in the daily life of adults, increasing the time they spend seated, with a relationship between sedentary time and increased mortality from any cause, higher incidence of cardiovascular diseases, cancer and type 2 diabetes. Purpose: The aim of this study are to assess the applicability of subjective and objective recording methods in the field of physical activity and health, and to determine the possible relationships between sedentary behavior and its variables and the level of daily physical activity with the prevalence of one or more cardiovascular risk factors. Material and method: A group of 64 adults from a Primary Care Center were studied, who were administered the International Physical Activity Self-Questionnaire (IPAQ) and an ActivPal triaxial accelerometer was applied for 72h. Results: Significant differences were observed between self-reported sitting time and accelerometry values, IPAQ (265.45±129.67 min/day) and ActivPal (387.78±215.06 min/day). Significant differences were also observed between the accelerometry variables related to sedentary behavior and the presence of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF), sedentary time (H=8.42; df=3; p=.03), number of transitions (H=10.41 ; df=3; p=.01) and number of total steps (H=13.4; df=3; p=.004). Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrate the underestimation of sitting time by the population using the IPAQ, the relationship between sedentary behavior variables and the presence of CVRF, and the need to adopt promotional measures for the change towards an active lifestyle using strategies that can generate awareness of the importance in the acquisition of habits that generate transitions from sitting to standing.
Epistemic Security Requirements for Modern Civilization
Authors: Gurov Oleg
Published: December 2022

Modernity is often referred to as the post-truth era. The development and dissemination of digital technology products, along with positive consequences for many areas of public life, makes us pay attention to a wide range of new-born problems: technological threats, the spread of fake news, an abundance of information flows, etc., which have become risks that cannot be ignored as well as in political, as in the social spheres and daily life. The concept of the post-truth era has become a nominal word to indicate that the knowledge itself (in the philosophical sense of the word) is under threat. The proposed study is devoted to defining the concept of epistemic security and the conditions required to ensure it.
Analysis of the influence of Information Impacts on the Choice of Diet by Russian residents based on an Agent-based model
Authors: Mashkova Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of information influences on the choice of diet by residents in an agent-based model of the dynamics of the spread of anemia. The structure of the model is presented, the interrelations of agents with the socio-economic environment through the channels of employment, consumption and receiving benefits from the state are determined. Two main channels of information impact are considered: advertising and thematic content. Through these channels, three types of influences are distributed in the model: “motivating”, “frightening” and “tempting”. Their influence is modeled using the algorithms presented in the article for informational impact and changes in the food pattern. To reflect the differences in the degree of exposure of agents to the influence of information influences, the concept of a cluster of social activity is introduced. As part of experimental studies, a comparison was made of the number of residents who adhere to a balanced diet in the absence of informational influences, with advertising with a coverage of 20% to 80% and thematic content with motivating and frightening effects. The resulting forecasts were compared with the forecast in the absence of advertising. In the absence of information impacts of other types, advertising with a coverage of more than 60% leads to a decrease in the number of residents adhering to diet No. 1 by 10%, and with a coverage of 80%, the drop is already 19%. The presence of thematic content with a coverage of 5% makes it possible to compensate for the negative effects of advertising, and with an increase in coverage to 20%, the number of residents adhering to diet No. 1 grows by 20% compared to the base case in the absence of any information impact.
Development of a Simulation model of the Russian Federation for Predicting Indicators in the field of Demography and Labor
Authors: Kuznetsova Olga
Published: December 2022

The article presents a description of the agent-based model being developed. It is a software product. The model imitates the characteristics and interactions within the framework of the socio-economic life of the population of the Russian Federation in its subjects. The main goal of the model is to predict more than 25 indicators in the field of demography and labor that are significant for the management of the region. This determines the relevance of the developed model and the usefulness of its implementation in the process of making public management decisions.
Igualdad animal para la no-violencia
Authors: González-Herrera Yesenia
Published: December 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo demostrar la relación que existe entre la Teología de la Liberación, desde lo que plantea el filósofo y teólogo, Leonardo Boff (1991), con la ecología y cómo estos conceptos trabajando en conjunto, al integrar la no-violencia (de la que Gandhi desarrolló su propia definición), buscan conseguir que se respete y reconozcan los derechos de todos los seres vivos que habitan este planeta. La reflexión de lo anterior, se presenta como una posible solución frente al irreversible cambio climático en el que nos encontramos y es en el testimonio donde encuentra un medio para visibilizar los efectos de la violencia. Por último, se incluye una entrevista con una representante de la asociación internacional de Igualdad Animal, quienes buscan sumarse a la lucha en favor de los derechos de los animales de granja, brindando así, un ejemplo de oposición activa contra la violencia.
El problema de la obediencia moral del derecho desde los presupuestos teóricos y conceptuales de la ética normativa
Authors: Carrillo-De-la-Rosa Yezid , Pereira-Blanco Milton , Luna-Salas Fernando
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo de reflexión es el resultado de una investigación que tuvo un enfoque metodológico cualitativo que se expresó en dos dimensiones: uno analítico-conceptual y otro crítico-hermenéutico, y está dirigido primordialmente a examinar el problema de la obediencia moral al derecho desde los presupuestos teóricos y conceptuales de la ética normativa. Sosteniendo como tesis principal que la ética no puede equipararse a una moral aplicada, en la medida que esto implicaría confundir la ética con la moral y por el contrario, el cumplimiento de las normas se da por ser lo moralmente correcto, en consecuencia, será posible concluir a través del presente trabajo que existe una obligación moral de cumplir el derecho, salvo juicios morales concretos frente a ciertas regulaciones de conductas establecidas por normas que no estén acorde a los valores críticos o morales.
Examining the Public Acceptability of Transportation Policy Through the Lens of Positioning Theory. A Case of the City Council Debate in Kraków, Poland
Authors: Bukowski Michał M.
Published: December 2022

This paper applies positioning analysis to the case study of the extraordinary city council meeting in Kraków devoted to assessing controversial transport policy instruments. Positions are entitlements to perform actions in an episode. The paper explores how actual positioning patterns of pro-policy and anti-policy camps calmed the conflict between them. It is claimed that conflicted parties shared three narratives (storylines) that secured political and public acceptance of the policy, albeit in a non-obvious way.
Młodzież akademicka w okresie pandemii COVID-19: sytuacja zawodowa i materialna – egzemplifikacje badawcze
Authors: Myszka-Strychalska Lucyna , Peret-Drążewska Paulina , Marciniak Mateusz , Karmolińska-Jagodzik Ewa , Kanclerz Bożena
Published: December 2022

Pandemia COVID-19 przyczyniła się do modyfikacji niemalże wszystkich sfer życia człowieka. Nie ominęły one również młodego pokolenia, które uważane jest za jedną z grup wiekowych najbardziej odczuwających jej skutki, jak i najłatwiej adaptującej się do zmieniających się warunków obecnej rzeczywistości. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest poddanie bliższemu oglądowi przeobrażeń obszarów sytuacji zawodowej i materialnej młodych ludzi mających miejsce w pandemii. Przedstawiono w nim wyniki badań naukowych stanowiących element szerszego projektu badawczego Młodzież akademicka w okresie pandemii COVID-19. Badania zostały przeprowadzone z udziałem studentów różnych trybów studiów (N=1259) z wykorzystaniem kwestionariusza ankiety internetowej (CAWI). Zgromadzony materiał empiryczny poddano analizie jakościowej i ilościowej (zastosowane procedury statystyczne: współczynnik V-Cramera, test chi-kwadrat, jednoczynnikowa analiza wariancji ANOVA). Uzyskane dane wskazują na pogorszenie sytuacji materialnej i zawodowej co piątej badanej osoby, co dowodzi niekorzystnego oddziaływania pandemii na życie młodzieży akademickiej.
Phytochemical Analysis by HR-LCMS and In vitro Anti-diabetic Potential of Michelia champaca Bark
Authors: Prathyusha Segu , Velraj Malarkodi
Published: December 2022

The current analysis was aimed to study the phytochemical profile and in vitro antidiabetic capacity of HEMC bark. HR-LCMS1 was used to identify the phytochemicals present in the extract. The outcomes of HR-LCMS showed the presence of 15 phytochemical compounds. DL-Carnitine, Catechin, D-β-Tocopherol, Colchicine, Myricetin, Epicatechin, Quercetin, Epigallocatechin gallate, Quercetin-3β-D-glucoside, Kaempferol, Sorbic acid, Apocynin, Epigallocatechin gallate, myricetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside, Naringeninchalcone are the main compounds identified. The inhibition of enzymes like β-amylase and β-glucosidase delays the rate of glucose absorption thus reducing blood glucose levels in the experimental models. The IC50 values of β-amylase and β-glucosidase inhibitory activity of HEMC were acquired to be 88.65 ?g/mL and 71.28 ?g/mL correspondingly. Positive control acarbose displayed IC50 assessment of 52.94 ?g/mL and 50.01 ?g/mL correspondingly. Consequently, the current study confirms that HEMC had remarkable antidiabetic activity and hence holds future potential as nutraceuticals in the treatment of diabetes and related ailments.
Метод проектов и моделирование курса иностранного языка в вузе : теория и практика
Authors:   Саратовский государственный университет, Кубракова Н. А. , Захарова Е. Н. ,   Саратовский государственный университет, Ларионова Е. В. ,   Саратовский государственный университет
Published: December 2022

Коллективная монография посвящена применению метода проектов в практике преподавания иностранного языка в высшей школе. В работе рассматриваются основные характеристики метода проектов и требования к его реализации, роль и место проектной деятельности в процессе обучения студентов неязыковых направлений и специальностей иностранному языку, ее связь с формированием универсальных компетенций. Описаны образовательные и информационно-коммуникационные технологии, использование которых способствует повышению эффективности проектной деятельности при обучении иностранному языку и дает возможность моделировать учебный процесс в рамках изучения дисциплины. Приведены примеры проектов, подготовленных студентами СГУ им. Н. Г. Чернышевского под руководством преподавателей кафедры английского языка для гуманитарных направлений и специальностей. Для научных работников, преподавателей вузов, аспирантов.
PROTOPLANETARY DISKS AROUND CLASSICAL T TAURI STARS
Authors: Ismailov N. Z. , Valiev U. S. , Dzhalilov N. S.
Published: December 2022

We have studied the energy distribution curves for a statistically significant number of classical T Tauri stars. It is shown that out of 49 stars, only 7 (14%) has I type of spectrum distribution, the rest belong to type II. Fundamental parameters, including the mass and age of objects are determined. It is shown that the amount of excess radiation in the far IR range increases with age. The change in mass with age, in contrast to Herbig's AeBe stars, exhibits a complex character.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OBSERVATIONS OF THE SELECTED EXOPLANET TRANSITS OBTAINED AT THE KYIV COMET STATION WITH THE DATABASE OF THE ORBITAL TELESCOPES TESS AND KEPLER
Authors: Lobodenko M. , Pavlenko Ya.V. , Kulyk I. , Nahurna A. , Solomakha M. , Baransky O.
Published: December 2022

We present a comparative analysis of observations of the selected exoplanet transits obtained at the Kyiv Comet station with the database of the TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) and Kepler space telescopes. The light curves obtained by the TESS and Kepler orbital telescopes were processed using a program based on the Python package Lightcurve 2.3v which is freely available in the MUST archive (Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes). The ground based observations were carried out with the 70-cm telescope AZT- 8 (Lisnyky). Photometric processing of the ground based observation was performed by using the Muniwin program. The light curves and parameters of the observed transits as well as the exoplanet orbital parameters obtained from ground based observations were published in the ETD (Exoplanet Transit Database). Determined transit parameters were compared with the results of the TESS command, which are stored in the MUST archive. Here we presents a comparison of the parameters of transit phenomena (period, depth, transit duration) and some orbital parameters obtained from two independent sets of observations, terrestrial and orbital, performed in different epochs.
Beyond immediacy and transparency. A semiotic approach to discursive and rhetorical strategies in media visualization and data visualization
Authors: Manchia Valentina
Published: December 2022

Media visualization based on big cultural data, as “visualization without reduction” (Manovich 2010) is supposed to make data immediately and completely available, in contrast to classic data visualization, which visually translates information by means of “graphical primitives.” On the other hand, from a pure functionalist point of view, also the visual form of diagrams, charts, and graphs, being fully proportional to the data values it conveys, is transparent with respect to its object (cf. Tufte 1990, 1997, 2001, and Card, Mackinlay, Shneiderman 1999). In this paper, we will try to consider both media visualization and data visualization (across several examples, including some of Manovich’s and Accurat’s projects and New York Times graphics) as complex visual communication artifacts, not only from a purely informational point of view but from a semiotic point of view, by introducing a semiotic reflection on what we have proposed to call “discourse of data” (Manchia 2020a). From our perspective, situated in the methodological framework of visual semiotics and of the semiotics of scientific discourse, it might be interesting to pay attention to the whole process of constructing knowledge (and visual information) from data, understood as a chain of “devices of visualization” (Bastide 1985a, 1990 [1985b], 2001), investigating data as a channeled result, and also visualization strategies of specific–and oriented–discourses across data.
Chemical Management of Spilosoma obliqua Walker in Greengram
Authors: Ghosal A. , Sehgal M. , Adhikary N.K. , Sahu N.C.
Published: December 2022

Background: Greengram the most important pulse crops in India suffers a lot due to infestation of many lepidopteran caterpillars mainly at its reproductive stage. Spilosoma obliqua Walk. Arctiidae, Lepidoptera commonly called Bihar hairy caterpillar (BHC) is categorized as the most devastating. Methods: Field efficacy of nine new generation popular insecticides were tested in coastal saline zone of West Bengal against BHC in greengram (IPM 2-3) during 2021-2022. Leaf dip bioassay study of those selected insecticides were also conducted to compute the LC50 value against the field collected as well as laboratory reared F2 generation 3rd instar larvae of BHC. Result: All the test insecticides showed lethal effect towards BHC but the magnitude of protection over control was significantly higher in spinosad (70.92%) followed by flubendiamide (70.35%). Pyriproxifen+fenpropathrin (29.92%) was proved to be the least effective treatment followed by pyriproxyfen+bifenthrin (31.91%). As per LC50 value (ppm) flubendiamide showed the highest toxicity against BHC in respect of laboratory reared caterpillar and field collected caterpillar (4.49 and 6.71 respectively), while pyriproxifen+fenpropathrin the lowest (624 and 637 ppm). BHC was recorded as potent defoliator which was reflected in yield, while pod damage is not so pronounced.
Patterns in Second Stage Labor Care Practices Associated With Genital Tract Injury and Postpartum Hemorrhage During Physiologic Birth: A Latent Mixture Model Analysis
Authors: Erickson Elise , Tabari Kayla , Bovbjerg Marit , Cheyney Melissa
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION

Genital tract injury during childbirth contributes to short and long-term problems, including postpartum hemorrhage, incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse. The purpose of this study was to examine which sets of second stage management techniques employed by midwives attending births in the community setting are associated with genital tract injury and subsequent postpartum hemorrhage.

METHODS

Data from primiparous individuals within the Midwives Alliance of North America (MANA) Stats 2.0 (2004–2009) database were used for this analysis. Latent mixture modeling identified classes (groups) within the sample that are most similar based on 11 different characteristics of second stage management as noted by midwives in their birth notes, including hands-on management techniques during birth, maternal positioning at birth, and water birth.

RESULTS

Three classes of second stage management techniques best fit this complex dataset. The patterns of techniques used by midwives were only marginally associated with better or worse genital tract outcomes independent of other factors. Two covariables, however, advanced maternal age (OR1.60, 95% CI 1.09–2.34) and births with low fetal heart rate during second stage (OR2.82, 95% CI 1.93–4.10)—were associated with severe genital tract injury. Postpartum hemorrhage was more likely for the two classes where midwives used more hands-on management during second stage, even when considering presence of genital tract injury (OR1.33, 95% CI 1.09–1.63). This study highlights the complex second stage circumstances that interact with management techniques, which together shape or contribute to both genital tissue and hemorrhage outcomes.
Development and Validation of Dementia Care Content in Nursing Curricula Instrument—Revised
Authors: Adewuyi Modupe , Kimble Laura , Caruso Diane
Published: December 2022

Background:Understanding the extent to which dementia care content is integrated into curricula is vital to prepare the nursing workforce to provide quality dementia care.Purpose:To revise and examine the content validity of the Dementia Care Content in Nursing Curricula Instrument (DCCNCI), an instrument for assessing dementia care content in prelicensure nursing curricula.Method:We generated additional items and refined the original DCCNCI. Ten recruited expert reviewers rated each item for relevancy and assessed their clarity, meaningfulness, and completeness.Results:39 of 47 items on the DCCNCI-Revised indicated significant content validity (cut-off value: 0.62, as calculated by applying Lawshe’s formula for calculating content validity ratio).Conclusion:The DCCNCI-Revised demonstrated acceptable content validity for assessing dementia care content and its integration into prelicensure nursing curricula.
Pengaruh Madu pada Aktivitas Pertumbuhan Bakteri Saluran Pencernaan Mencit (Mus musculus) yang Diinduksi Perak Nitrat
Authors: Airlangga Gegana Wimaldy , Adrenalin Sruti Listra , Amri Indah Amalia
Published: December 2022

Madu digunakan sebagai makanan dan terapi herbal bagi manusia. Madu memiliki beberapa kandungan gula dan salah satunya yaitu oligosakarida. Aktivitas oligosakarida dari madu dapat memengaruhi bakteri saluran pencernaan seperti Escherichia coli, Salmonela, Shigella, dan Proteus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas madu pada mencit (Mus musculus) yang diinduksi perak nitrat. Penelitian terdiri dari empat kelompok perlakuan yang antara lain kontrol negatif, perlakuan madu, perlakuan perak nitrat, dan perlakuan madu dan perak nitrat. Dosis madu yang diberikan yaitu 0.08 mL/20 gram dan perak nitrat yang diberikan dengan dosis 400 g/mL. Pemeriksaan bakteri saluran cerna menggunakan metode konvensional dengan media selektif dan diferensial yaitu MacConkay Agar dan Eosin Methylen Blue Agar. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah interpretasi dari perubahan media MacConkay Agar dan Eosin Methylen Blue Agar. Pemberian madu dan perak nitrat menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pertumbuhan antara Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, dan Proteus.
Laporan Kasus: Peradangan Kantung Kemih dan Kristalisasi Kalsium Oksalat Air Kemih
Authors: Rukmini Ni Wayan Ayu , Suartha I Nyoman , Batan I Wayan
Published: December 2022

Cystholithiasis adalah istilah dari terbentuknya urolit pada kantung kemih atau adanya batu pada saluran urinaria yang dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri, jamur, virus, dan parasit. Cystholithiasis disebabkan karena adanya penumpukan kristal mineral. Hewan dengan cystolithiasis perlu ditangani karena urolit dapat menyebabkan obstruksi pada saluran urinaria. Seekor anjing Pug betina berumur empat tahun dengan bobot badan 5,5 kg dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan keluhan mengalami hematuria. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan fisik hewan mengalami penurunan nafsu makan serta abdomen dan kantung kemih membesar. Pemeriksaan ultrasonografi menunjukkan adanya penebalan pada dinding kantung kemih. Selain itu hasil pemeriksaan sedimentasi urin menunjukkan adanya kalsium oksalat, hewan didiagnosis cystolithiasis dengan prognosis fausta. Terapi yang diberikan pada anjing kasus meliputi pemberian antibiotik Ciprofloxacin 10 mg/kg BB q24h secara oral, antihistamin Meloxicam 0,2 mg/kg BB q24h secara oral, Glukosamin sulfat 13-15 mg/kg BB q24h secara oral, Imunomodulator Imboost® 1 mL q24h secara oral dan kapsul Keji Beling® (sericocalycis folium 100 mg, sonchi folium 125 mg, orthosiphonis folium 125 mg) diberikan satu kapsul q24h, secara oral. Setelah diberikan pengobatan selama tujuh hari anjing mengalami perubahan secara klinis yang ditandai dengan urinasi lancar tanpa hematuria dan tidak ada rasa nyeri pada waktu urinasi.
Women in Iraq's Kakai Minority: the Gender Dimensions of a Struggle for Identity
Authors: Kakai Solaf Muhammed Amin
Published: December 2022

This CREID Policy Briefing provides recommendations to address the marginalisation, discrimination and exclusion faced by Kakai women in Iraq. Members of the Kakai minority have faced discrimination and marginalisation during many different periods of the Iraqi state. Prior to the US occupation of Iraq in 2003, Kakais were deported to other regions as part of a government drive to alter the demographics of Kurdish majority areas. After 2003, the Kakais faced oppression as a minority group during a long period of sectarian fighting. This oppression continued with the Islamic State (ISIS) terrorist attack on Iraq in 2014. The marginalisation of the Kakais is exacerbated by a lack of legal recognition and differing views over their minority status.
Shabak Women in the Nineveh Plain: The Impact of Intersectional Discrimination on their Daily Lives
Authors: Al-Qaddo Syria Mahmoud Ahmad
Published: December 2022

This CREID Policy Briefing provides recommendations to address the discrimination and marginalisation faced by the Shabak community in the Nineveh Plains in Iraq. Shabak women in Iraq live within a tribal, religious and patriarchal society. Priority is given to men in terms of education, employment, public life, personal freedom and inheritance. This means that, while all Shabak people have suffered from years of conflict and marginalisation as a religious minority group, women and girls face particular forms of intersectional discrimination. Today more Shabak women go to school and university, and participate in political processes, but these developments have not been consistent or comprehensive for all Shabak women.
“Freedom Belongs to Everyone”: The Experiences of Yazidi Women in Bashiqa and Bahzani
Authors: Gedi, Zeri Khairy
Published: December 2022

This CREID Policy Briefing provides recommendations to address the marginalisation, discrimination and exclusion faced by Yazidi women in Bashiqa and Bahzani. Yazidi women in Bashiqa and Bahzani today are still living through the trauma and consequences of the genocide committed by the Islamic State (ISIS). In addition, they face a range of further challenges as marginalised women from a minority religion. While more Yazidi girls and young women are progressing in education, harmful social norms, customs and practices – originating from both wider Iraqi society and the Yazidi community itself – create barriers for Yazidi women who want or need to work outside of the home, access healthcare or engage in public life. Widows and divorced women face specific challenges as they are seen as without male protection. Yazidi women also face the stigma that comes from being a former captive of ISIS, and the discrimination that comes from being judged an “infidel” due to their religion.
“There is No Safety”: The Intersectional Experiences of Chaldean Catholic and Orthodox Women in Iraq ﻿
Authors: Yousef Yohanna , Butti Nadia
Published: December 2022

This CREID Policy Briefing provides recommendations to address the marginalisation and discrimination faced by Chaldean Catholic Christian women in Iraq. Christian communities in Iraq have faced threats and discrimination throughout their history. Their numbers have declined considerably in recent years as more Christians have been displaced or forced to migrate due to war, occupation and persecution. This research, which focuses on the experiences of Chaldean Catholic and Orthodox women and men in Iraq, demonstrates the commonalities among different groups of Christian women and men. However, it also highlights the specific challenges facing Christian women, interlinked with their identities as women who are part of a religious minority and to their geographic location.
Penggunaan Komik Bertema Mitigasi Bencana Alam pada Pembelajaran IPS untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Siswa
Authors: Shabirah Sulistiyani  , Supriatna Nana , Wildan Insan Fauzi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bermula dari urgensi penerapan pendidikan mitigasi di persekolahan, terlebih wilayah yang memiliki tingkat kerentanan terhadap bencana. Pada dasarnya di Indonesia kurikulum mitigasi bencana diterapkan dengan diintegrasikan dalam mata pelajaran, termasuk IPS. Berdasarkan letak geografisnya SMPN 3 Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi, merupakan wilayah yang dilintasi Sesar Cimandiri, sehingga rentan akan bencana gempa bumi. Selain itu wilayah tersebut rentan bencana pada peringkat ketiga secara nasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara kepada subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiaagaan bencana siswa dengan menggunakan komik bertema mitigasi bencana yang dirancang peneliti. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan penggunaan komik dan langkah perbaikan pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana siswa. Peningkatan kesiapsiagaan disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil observasi dan juga tes yang dilakukan. Hal yang mempengaruhinya yaitu cerita yang mengaitkan dengan aspek yang dekat dengan siswa dan menarik bagi siswa. Sehingga siswa memiliki minat mempelajari komik dan pemahaman siswa meningkat. Selain itu dipengaruhi dengan konsep yang ada didalam komik, seperti “if history” atau membawa siswa masuk kedalam materi sejarah yang diintegrasikan disajikan dalam mata pelajaran yang juga berkontribusi dalam memahami isi komik. Disamping itu diperlukan metode pembelajaran yang tepat serta tidak hanya aktifitas membaca komik tetapi diarahkan terhadap aktifitas lain seperti diskusi, tanya jawab, games, simulasi atau bermain peran dengan komik sebagai skenario.
Modal Sosial Dan Potensi Wisata Dalam Pengembangan Kompleks Pariwisata Pelabuhan Kota Probolinggo Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Supriyanto  , Lailatul Fitria Nurul Jannah
Published: December 2022

Pengembangan wisata berbasis masyarakat menjadi konsep wisata guna pengoptimalan manfaat untuk masyarakat lokal. Alasannya adalah masyarakat yang akan mengelola dan menyelenggarakan program pengembangan wisata. Sehingga peneliti melakukan riset guna mengetahui dan mengkaji kesiapan masyarakat lokal, pemerintah, dan pihak lainnya di Kawasan Pelabuhan Kota Probolinggo dalam kegiatan pengembangan wisata berbasis masyarakat yang berkelanjutan. Riset ini diselenggarakan dengan menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumenatasi pada lingkungan wisata beserta masyarakat, pemerintah, dan berbagai pihak swasta. Selain itu didukung dengan studi pustaka terkait wisata pelabuhan Kota Probolinggo. Kerangka analisis yang digunakan untuk mengidenfikasi pengembangan wisata Pelabuhan Kota Probolinggo ini adalah tahapan yang disusun APEC. Hasil riset memaparkan bahwa masyarakat lokal di Pelabuhan Kota Probolinggo telah siap dan memiliki kemampuan relevan dalam pengembangan wisata dengan orientasi masyarakat yang didukung dengan kondisi modal sosial dan potensi wisata Pelabuhan Kota Probolinggo. Acuan 9 langkah dalam pengelolaan wisata berbasis masyarakat seperti identifikasi kepentingan masyarakat lokal dan bentuk kesanggupan masyarakat dalam mempersiapkan kegiatan wisata; identifikasi keahlian dan bentuk kesanggupan komunitas untuk mempersiapkan kegiatan wisata dengan orientasi masyarakat; peran kepala daerah dalam memimpin dan unsur organisasi di kawasan wisata pelabuhan; persiapan serta pengembangan komunitas atau organisas yang ada; Analisis ekspansi kemitraan yang terlaksana; analisa sudut padangan atau pemahaman terpadu yang sudah diselaraskan dengan program wisata; analisa rancangan dan konsep produk; analisa permintaan pasar dan kegiatan promosi; analisa rangkaian penerapan dan pengawasan kawasan wisata. Kesembilan acuan telah diterapkan di wisata komplek Pelabuhan Kota Probolinggo, akan tetapi ada yang belum optimal. Dikarenakan banyak program yang baru diluncurkan dan fasilitas baru selasai dibangun dan disediakan.
La relación laboral especial de las personas dedicadas a las actividades artísticas y técnicas auxiliares. (Un análisis de su reforma, a cargo del RD-Ley 5/2022, de 22 de marzo)
Authors: Baz Rodríguez Jesús
Published: December 2022

El estudio efectúa un análisis de la reforma de la relación laboral especial de las personas dedicadas a las actividades artísticas efectuada por el RD-Ley 5/2022, de 22 de marzo, inclusiva ahora también de los trabajos técnicos y auxiliares que se desarrollen en análogas condiciones de temporalidad. Se aborda así, enprimer lugar, la reconfiguración no solamente subjetiva, sino también objetiva del ámbito de imputación de la RLE que la norma lleva a cabo: se centra el foco tipificador en el concepto de actividad artística, perdiendo relevancia interpretativa el elemento normativo del “espectáculo público”. Con posterioridad a lo cual, se analiza el régimen jurídico del formalmente novedoso “contrato artístico de duración determinada”, el cual trata de alcanzar un delicado equilibrio entre dos lógicas en tensión: por una parte, la conservación, en loesencial, de la regulación especial de las causas y el régimen de temporalidad propio del trabajo artístico; y por otro, la extensión al mismo de las garantías frente al abuso de la temporalidad previstas en la normativa laboral común. Finalmente, se presta atención a las novedades del régimen extintivo del contrato–persiguiéndose en particular la equidad indemnizatoria– así como a los ajustes normativos realizados en materia de cotización a la Seguridad Social.
Judicialização da política. Uma análise da expansão do Poder Judiciário no Brasil e a atuação Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Barbosa Ramos Paulo Roberto , Barbosa Ramos Edith Maria , Barros Pereira de Miranda Sara
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo teve por escopo analisar o fenômeno da judicialização da política apartir da atuação do Supremo Tribunal Federal brasileiro. Analisou-se que a expansãodo Poder Judiciário é um fenômeno que decorre do século XX, principalmente nomomento pós II Guerra Mundial, quando houve a criação dos Tribunais Constitucionaise a consolidação de normativas de direitos fundamentais e do neoconstitucionalismo.Constatou-se que a partir da Constituição Federal brasileira de 1988 o Poder Judiciárioteve uma maior participação no cenário político e social por meio de suas decisões,principalmente sob o fundamento de proteção dos direitos fundamentais e das omissõesdos Poderes Executivo e Legislativo. Por fim, concluiu-se que a expansão do Judiciárioadvém da própria estrutura normativa e do desenho institucional vigentes no Brasil. Opercurso metodológico configurou-se em revisão de literatura, na modalidade pesquisaexplicativa, com o escopo de esclarecer o fenômeno da judicialização da política eexplorar as condições facilitadoras desse fenômeno no Brasil.
Resistencia comunitaria como experiencia de construcción de paz y diálogo social en el Cañón de las Hermosas (Colombia)
Authors: Presta Novello Déborah , Tafur Villarreal Andrés
Published: December 2022

El Cañón de las Hermosas está ubicado en el centro de Colombia, sobre una de las ramificaciones de la Cordillera de los Andes. Allí se concentraron varios de los síntomas más recurrentes en el diagnóstico del conflicto armado en Colombia: pobreza, desigualdad, precariedad y debilidad institucional, control social y territorial de los grupos armados, disputas por rentas ilegales derivadas del cultivo y tráfico de drogas ilícitas, e impactos sobre la territorialidad y el territorio. En un clima completamente adverso, la propia comunidad ha sido capaz de poner en marcha varios mecanismos de resistencia civil para la protección de la población que han sido reconocidos como plataformas eficaces orientadas al diálogo social y la construcción de paz.
La resignificación de las fronteras como “momento genuinamente ético”
Authors: Valencia Rincón Fernanda
Published: December 2022

El trabajo plantea la necesidad de dar una resignificación de las fronteras como momento genuinamente ético, en tanto en éste sería posible el encuentro y reconocimiento del “Otro” desde la tolerancia de la alteridad y no como exclusión y marginación de ésta, y la consecuente discriminación y ataque que conlleva esa manera de enfrentarlo a la dignidad de los seres humanos.
En torno al incierto papel de la relatividad agencial en la teoría disposicional del valor de M. Smith
Authors: Parmigiani Matías
Published: December 2022

De acuerdo a la teoría disposicional del valor de M. Smith, algo resulta valioso en la medida en que sea deseado por cualquier agente que delibere racionalmente a partir de un conjunto desiderativo que sea completamente informado, coherente y unificado. A fin de reconocer el valor objetivo de algo, como el valor de promover el cuidado del medioambiente, por ejemplo, la teoría nos compele a adoptar una perspectiva universal y convergente. Sin embargo, ¿qué sucede cuando lidiamos con actos, hechos u objetos cuyo valor parece estar supeditado a nuestros deseos, proyectos o identidades personales? ¿Apreciar el valor de estas cosas acaso también supone la adopción de una perspectiva universal y convergente? El objetivo principal del presente trabajo consiste en determinar qué papel desempeñan en la teoría disposicional del valor los valores personales o agencialmente relativos. Aunque este papel será calificado como ‘incierto’ o ‘ambiguo’, ello no debería ser óbice para pensar que tales valores podrían encontrar en esta teoría un lugar apropiado, junto a los valores impersonales o agencialmente neutrales. Para respaldar esta hipótesis, no obstante, primero será conveniente revisar algunos de los supuestos racionalistas que contendría el enfoque de Smith.
“Future Code” Project. A Rationale of the Selected Mechanism for the Project Implementation to Provide the Talented Schoolchildren of 8-11th Forms the Possibility to Undergo An Additional Two-Year Modern Programming Languages Training Course
Authors:   Union “Professionals in the field of educational innovations”, Ganeev Alexey R. , Bulaeva Natalia A.
Published: December 2022

The article provides a rationale for the “Future Code” Project which lies in teaching the schoolchildren the modern programming languages by the organizations carrying out educational activity based on the valid license to perform educational activity under subaspect “Additional Education of Children and Adults” implementing additional general educational programs aimed at studying the modern programming languages and defined by the results of the procurement procedures. Material and technical equipment of schools with modern computer equipment and availability of quality Internet connection, teaching staff of educational organizations and its readiness to implement additional general educational programs in the field of modern programming languages, availability of conditions to implement the additional education programs for the students in the educational institutions focused at teaching students to work with digital equipment and resources including programming, provision of correct adjustment and functioning of school digital equipment, availability of digital school platforms for diagnostic testing of the audience in the regions, for training, storage of educational materials and managing the process of the audience training, as well as collecting and storage of the audience digital trails corresponding to the requirements stated in the tender documents. Information base for the research were the results of the digital transformation of educational organizations monitoring held in 2020–2021 as well as the data of federal statistic monitoring.
Information Technology at the Service of the Transformation of Medical Education, Medical Science and Telemedicine Application. Medical Project Lab Business Accelerator Project
Authors:   Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Bogdanov Sergei I. , Tkachenko Tatyana Ya. , Shestakova Anastasiya A. , Bogdanova Elena N.
Published: December 2022

Digital transformation also plays a special role in the strategic renewal of a modern medical university. We are talking not only about re-equipping IT resources in medical education, but also about a kind of resetting the potential of a medical worker, upgrading his professional capital, modernizing the corporate culture, socialization, communication, and optimizing all his internal processes. The purpose of the study is to summarize the experience of organizing and creating a set of interrelated events designed to involve and train students in the skills of using effective information technologies in order to successfully master the curriculum in the context of the digital transformation of medical education. The methodological basis of this study was system-activity, competency-based, informational, individually differentiated approaches. The basis of the research materials was the results of the activities of students and teachers of the Ural State Medical University (USMU). Data on the dynamics of the number of students' involvement, their reports on the topic of the direction, the expansion of the range of research topics, the dynamics of the number of student publications, lectures and master classes by members of the expert council and involved medical IT specialists were used. In general, for four years at the USMU a team of expert teachers interested in the active development of this area at the university has been created. It was possible to attract to work a large number of students from USMU, other universities in Russia and neighboring countries. The study revealed the effectiveness of the work carried out at the USMU in the direction of "Information technologies for the digital transformation of medical education, medical science and telemedicine". The main problems and contradictions in the development of digital literacy and the interest of students and teachers of a medical university are identified, and directions for its improvement are identified.
Programmes Development and Realisation to Enhance Skills in Synchrotron and Neutron Investigation During Pandemics
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lider Аndrey М. , Sklyarova Еlena А. , Slesarenko Inga V.
Published: December 2022

The paper presents National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU) and its partner-organizations experience in development and delivery of educational programme within the topic: “In situ techniques of synchrotron investigation of multilayered functional structures with unique parameters and properties designed with beam-plasma surface engineering”. The unique features of the programme are discussed, as well as specifics of its realization and factual outcomes — educational aims and learning outcomes. The educational programme is unique representation of experience of research and educational organizations. The programme specifics include its realization in the format of hybrid and blended teaching and learning in new conditions of pandemics.
Gestão para resultados e controle do trabalho docente na política educacional paulista (2011-2014)
Authors: Jacomini Márcia Aparecida , Bruini Eliane da Costa , Silva Caio Cabral da
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo investigamos a política educacional da rede estadual paulista na gestão 2011-2014, com foco no Programa Educação Compromisso de São Paulo (PECSP), verificando se houve aprofundamento da visão gerencialista que orientou a gestão da educação paulista desde meados dos anos de 1990. Para tal foi realizado estudo documental e levantamento de bibliografia relativa ao tema. O conceito de Estado integral de Antonio Gramsci e a análise de políticas públicas orientaram o exame do processo de formulação e o conteúdo da política educacional. Constatamos que houve intensificação da implantação da gestão gerencial na educação paulista, que se expressa na participação de instituições privadas vinculadas ao capital no delineamento de um conjunto de medidas,  que foram configurando formas de gestão do sistema e da escola que exigem do diretor escolar um alinhamento cada vez maior às políticas oficiais e aos mecanismos de controle do trabalho docente e de gestão que dificultam a efetivação da participação da comunidade e se distanciam do princípio constitucional da gestão democrática.
Educação profissional e o avanço do trabalho precarizado
Authors: Ferreira Rodrigo Klassen , Saraiva Karla
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do artigo é mostrar as inflexões no modo de perceber a organização do trabalho desde o início do século XXI e seus efeitos na educação profissional, com especial atenção ao Ensino Médio Integrado. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio da análise de um conjunto de documentos, mostrando dois movimentos. Primeiramente, a criação dos Institutos Federais e do Ensino Médio integrado no Governo Lula, que estaria articulada com uma racionalidade baseada no trabalho imaterial. Em seguida, o processo de enfraquecimentos destes Institutos no Governo Bolsonaro, que estaria associada com uma crescente uberização do trabalho. As análises mostram uma mudança de ênfase do trabalho imaterial, com forte uso das capacidades intelectuais, para um trabalho precarizado, que mobiliza sobretudo as forças do corpo, sinalizando diferentes formas de pensar o sistema produtivo do país e seus efeitos no campo da educação profissional.
Estilos de aprendizagem e construção do conhecimento na modalidade de educação a distância
Authors: Pereira Luísa Pavlick , Costa Márcia Rosa da , Cazella Sílvio Cesar
Published: December 2022

No século XXI, dado o seu potencial de abrangência geográfica, a Educação a Distância (EaD) tem sido utilizada como meio capaz de ampliar a formação de profissionais da área da saúde em diversas áreas do país. Considerando a capilaridade e seu potencial educacional, urge compreender como ocorrem os processos de ensino e, fundamentalmente, de aprendizagem nesta modalidade. Para tanto, recorremos à literatura sobre o processo de ensino presencial e à distância para tecer nossa reflexão e análise. Este estudo caracterizou-se como transversal, de natureza descritiva/explicativa, com abordagem mista e buscou correlacionar os estilos de aprendizagem (EA) às ferramentas presentes no ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA). Consideramos que é essencial que os alunos analisem as possibilidades de estudo e interações presentes no AVA para que possam se apropriar do percurso formativo e ganhem autonomia para traçar e/ou eleger suas estratégias de estudo. A combinação de autoconhecimento com o conhecimento do ambiente virtual de aprendizagem é a melhor equação para o bom aproveitamento dos estudos na modalidade em EaD. Por fim, conhecer os estilos de aprendizagem dos alunos torna-se um recurso essencial para que professores e tutores possam prover mecanismos mais significativos de construção do conhecimento em plataformas como o Moodle. Conclui-se que conhecer o estilo de aprendizagem do aluno é importante; no entanto, é apenas um dos muitos recursos que podem contribuir para a construção do conhecimento no AVA.