bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL E O ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRAL E INTEGRADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Wanzeler Gisele Oliveira Ribeiro , Prates Admilson Eustáquio
Published: December 2019

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o Ensino Médio Integrado do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais - campus Ribeirão das Neves e o Ensino Médio Integral Integrado de Minas Gerais. Para alcançarmos o objetivo traçado neste estudo, realizamos revisão bibliográfica acerca do tema e análise documental, utilizando para o tratamento dos dados, a análise por categorias proposta por Bardin (2002). Os documentos analisados foram: o Documento Orientador do Projeto Pedagógico para escolas Pólo de Educação Múltipla/ POLEM, que ofertam Ensino Médio Integral e Integrado/2018 da Secretaria de Estado de Educação de Minas Gerais; e o Projeto Pedagógico do Curso Técnico em Administração Integrado ao Ensino Médio /2017 do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais/Ribeirão das Neves. As categorias analisadas foram: Finalidade e Concepção do Ensino Médio Integral/Integrado; as formas de oferta do curso e ingresso; carga horária e currículo integrado.Através deste estudo, pode-se concluir que o Ensino Médio Integrado do IFMG de Ribeirão das Neves propõe a integração da formação geral e formação profissional. OEnsino Médio Integral e Integrado de Minas Gerais propõe a integração dos componentes da Base Nacional Comum (formação básica) com a parte Flexível do Currículo, com a possibilidade de um curso técnico profissionalizante.As duas propostas têm aspectos distintos, mas enfatizam uma formação humana integral e a adoção de um currículo integrado.
Сценарії та стратегічні напрями інноваційного розвитку регіонального ринку зерна й продуктів його переробки на засадах глокалізації *
Authors: О. Нікішина В.
Published: December 2019

У статті обґрунтовано методологічні аспекти глокалізації товарних ринків, акцентовано увагу націльовий орієнтир даного процесу – забезпечення ефективної інтеграції локальних ринків до глобально-го простору на засадах реалізації економічних інтересів регіону / держави. Визначено головні проблемиінноваційного розвитку стратегічного ринку зерна та продуктів його переробки в Одеській області, еко-номічні інтереси регіону на даному ринку. Окреслено сценарії інноваційного розвитку досліджуваногоринку, які відображають зв'язок між ступенем реалізації економічних інтересів регіону / держави та сту-пенем глокалізації товарного ринку. Зазначено, що в Одеській області та державі в цілому ринкова гло-калізація носить сировинний характер, що не відповідає її економічним інтересам та не сприяє впрова-дженню інновацій в зерновій сфері та розвитку локальних територій. На підставі емпіричних дослідженьобґрунтовано стратегічні напрями й інструменти інноваційного розвитку регіонального ринку зерна тапродуктів його переробки на засадах глокалізації.
Економічна безпека підприємства: підходи до визначення
Authors: І. Савенко І. , І. Седікова О.
Published: December 2019

Зміна політичної обстановки наприкінці ХХ століття змінила сутність функціонування України.Проблема, що стоїть перед Україною, має двоїсте протиріччя: з одного боку необхідність інтегрувати-ся в світову економіку, з іншого, забезпечити внутрішню економічну інтеграцію, захист свого внутріш-нього ринку і національних інтересів. Рішення даної задачі можливе при наявності надійної системиекономічної безпеки держави, регіонів, підприємства, індивіда.Стаття присвячена дослідженню проблематики щодо «діагностики економічної безпеки підп-риємств», наведено авторське визначення сутності поняття «економічна безпека сільськогосподарсь-кого підприємства» – це такий стан функціональних секторів підприємства, його менеджменту та пар-тнерських зв’язків, які забезпечують підприємству довготривале функціонування в складі конкурентос-проможного технологічного ланцюгу на ринку сільськогосподарської продукції. Рекомендовано методдіагностування економічної безпеки підприємства в основу якого покладено бюджетування. Рекомен-довано авторську методику з визначення рівня безпеки підприємства.
Шляхи зниження продовольчих втрат та харчових відходів
Authors: І. Седікова О. , Ю. Дьяченко В.
Published: December 2019

У цьому дослідженні проаналізовано причини виникнення продовольчих втрат та харчових ві-дходів у харчовому ланцюгу: від первинного виробництва до споживання. Встановлено, що продово-льчі втрати та харчові відходи виникають на мікро-, мезо- та макрорівні. Причини мезо- та макрорівнівмають фізичний, технічний, поведінковий характер і породжуються соціально-економічними та інсти-туціональними явищами. Продовольчі втрати та харчові відходи на макрорівні виникають на протязівсього шляху харчового ланцюга. Визначено коло потенційних рішень та суб’єктів, які беруть участь уреалізації зниження цих втрат, від фермерів до споживачів. Доведено, що рішення на мезорівні по-винні базуватися на узгоджених та колективних зусиллях. Запропоновано шляхи зниження продово-льчих втрат та харчових відходів на означених рівнях.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF PRAGMATISM AND PERSPECTIVES OF SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN REDESCRIPTION OF ANALYTIC METHODOLOGY
Authors: Synytsia A. S.
Published: December 2019

Purpose. The paper is aimed at studying the specificity of anthropological problematics in pragmatism from the perspective of its ability to be the source of analytic philosophy evolution in the socio-humanitarian direction. Theoretical basis of the research is determined by the works of the representatives of classical pragmatism (C. S. Peirce, W. James, J. Dewey, F. Schiller), neopragmatism (W. V. O. Quine), post-pragmatism (R. Rorty) and analytic pragmatism (R. Brandom). Their works give a clear understanding of the important place of anthropological searches in the theory of pragmatism. Originality. On the basis of the analysis of logical, epistemological and metaphysical ideas formulated by representatives of pragmatism, it is proved that pragmatic methodology is anthropocentric. It is established that the ideological and social foundations of pragmatism can be determined as pluralistic ones due to the attention to the human person. It is revealed that theoretical and methodological searches of pragmatism can be effective in the formation of the socio-humanitarian concepts in analytic philosophy through the specification of strategies for the cognition of human existence in such terms as experience or self and the development of practical ways to justify the truth of knowledge. Conclusions. Pragmatists criticized impersonal, formal thinking, which cannot be an effective means of cognition. Thinking has a social basis and is entirely personal. Justifying its dependence on the socio-cultural sphere and the internal intentions of the subject, it is possible to develop an effective logical theory that operates symbols not only at the syntactic or semantic level but also takes into account the pragmatic aspect of language. Anthropological problematics is also important in the theory of knowledge, the core of which is the notion of pragmatic belief, which enables truth and religious beliefs, since the foundation of the theory of truth is determined by the principle of humanism, and the truth is interpreted as a value orientation. Knowing the external world, we find in it the similarity with us – that’s why the metaphysical foundations of being, according to pragmatism, are personified, and the methodology is defined in anthropomorphic terms. Applying it, the study of human existence is specified in the analysis of psychological and socio-cultural dimensions of such concepts as experience or self. Attempts to comprehend the nature of human existence in pragmatism are empirically grounded. Appealing to science, methodological pluralism, the search for socio-cultural background for thinking and suitable linguistic forms of expression of human experience are the achievements of pragmatism, which are the basis for the socio-humanitarian redescription of analytic methodology.
MATERIAL BASIS OF ETHICAL ATTITUDE TOWARDS DESIRE IN ANCIENT EASTERN RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Alushkin S. V.
Published: December 2019

Purpose of this article is to study the phenomenon of desire in Ancient Chinese and ancient Indian society, to reveal a material basis for the appearance and formation of the specific ethical attitude towards desire in the philosophical reflection of ancient thinkers. To fulfil this purpose, we should study and analyse methodology of desire studies in philosophical and psychological literature, analyse the ethical attitude towards desire in religious and philosophical texts of Chinese and Indian thinkers, understand social and economic basis of such an ethical attitude, that is to establish material basis of desire as the specific form of psychic activity and to recreate the logic of its development. Theoretical basis. Culturological and economic studies of orientalists and dialectical logic. Originality. The paper presents the analysis of the perspectives and drawbacks of different approaches in desire studies. Research of ethical attitude towards the desire in Ancient China and India allowed us to recreate the logic of social relations and the level of productive forces in that society. The ideological foundation of conservation and recreation of power and property relations was found in the religious doctrine of suppression of individual desires. The connection between desire formation and division of labour and its preservation in the religious, political and legal forms of social consciousness was shown. Methodological perspectives of dialectical logic were defined in the study of logical and historical coincidence in the further development of the phenomenon and the notion of desire. Conclusions. Analysis of modern philosophical and psychological literature has revealed methodological drawbacks in desire studies, as they are focused on studying desire’s notion, its representation or separate aspects of desire in individual psyche disregarding its inner logic and material basis of its becoming. Studies of the ethical attitude towards desire in Eastern culture have shown the consensus in desire suppression of individuals and similarities between Ancient Chinese and Indian cultures. There is shown significance and material basis of the transcendental law suppressing the desires even of the higher classes of the oriental society. The methodological approach stated in this article can be applied for further desire studies of Ancient Greece culture, Christian ethics and modern society.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF SOCIAL EXPECTATIONS OF PERSONALITY
Authors: Khmil V. V. , Popovych I. S.
Published: December 2019

Purpose. To analyse the philosophical and psychological contexts of social expectations of personality, to form general scientific provisions, to reveal the properties, patterns of formation, development and functioning of social expectations as a process, result of reflection and construction of social reality. Theoretical basis of the study is based on the phenomenology of E. Husserl, the social constructivism philosophy of L. S. Vygotskiy, P. Berger, T. Luckmann, K. J. Gergen, ideas of constructive alternativeism of G. Kelly, psychology of social expectations of a personality as the unity of the mental process, mental state and properties of expectations. Originality. Social expectations of personality are considered as philosophical and psychological dimensions of the study, presented by analysing expectations in social constructivism, externalizing, building a model of the expected future. The authors clarified some theoretical and methodological aspects of the study of patterns of social expectations in the reflection and construction of social reality. The role of social institutions in the formation of expectations is outlined. The poly-aspect of the investigated problems is shown. It is substantiated that formation, realization of social expectations in organization of interaction of personality and social environment is possible in the presence of subject, object and content of activity. Conclusions. Social expectations influence social behaviour and determine the behaviour of an individual, small contact group, community, or large mass of people. Social expectations are able to set specific requirements, norms, sanctions, ideals that participants of the process must follow or must not violate. The philosophical dimension of the study integrates the ontological, epistemological, axiological preconditions for the formation and realization of the social ideal, represented by the study of the expected future in the forms of utopia, eschatology and thanatology. Psychological dimension of the study has a sufficiently developed content orientation from the psychological content parameters of social expectations to the role of expectations in social institutions and various spheres of human life. Systematic, actionable, self-regulatory, and subjective approaches have constituted a verified system of interpreting the social expectations of personality as a process, a result of the reflection and construction of social reality. The topic of social expectations of personality is far from being completed, in our opinion it is promising to create a deeper philosophical concept of social expectations of the personality. The specific topics are of particular relevance in the context of socio-political uncertainty, domination of the mass consciousness, loss of national and cultural identity.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL SEARCH FOR VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF A NEW CULTURE BY AURELIUS AUGUSTINE
Authors: Kuzmenko V. V. , Boniak V. O. , Serdiuk I. A.
Published: December 2019

Purpose. The article is aimed to reveal the essence of the eternal problem, comprehended by Augustine Aurelius in the culture of the early Middle Ages – the focus of the value orientations of the anthropological search. Theoretical basis. Only in the twentieth century, various aspects of Augustine’s creative legacy became the subject of scientific research by many authors. As the direction of their scientific research, the problem of the relationship of reason, faith, knowledge, which has risen sharply in medieval Christian culture, has been considered. The logical outcome of these studies was the assertion that for Augustine Platonism was the main of the philosophical teachings of antiquity; that Augustine, being in line with Christian philosophy, considered the understanding of the aesthetic perfection of the Divine creation of the world as the sense of human life. The analysis of their works gives reason to argue that the definition of the human essence – the Augustine’s anthropological problems, was practically not addressed by representatives of domestic and foreign philosophical thought, and therefore remained undiscovered. Originality. The authors have proved that the definition of the human essence by Augustine is in the correlation with his answers to questions about the nature of the origin of man, about the secrets of being, etc. The ethical ideal of the thinker has been revealed, which is systematically formed in his works. Conclusions. The thesis has been substantiated that the anthropological views of Augustine Aurelius are in correlation with his epistemological judgments. Only by knowing the order of things in the universe, determined by the will of the Lord, we will know also the order of our value orientations. The basis of the philosophical comprehension of the human essence by Augustine Aurelius is a series of questions that constantly arise before mankind – about the nature of its appearance, about the secrets of human existence, the sense of life, death and immortality, etc. The ethical ideal of the thinker is an eternal city that is not based on human nature, it is too volatile, therefore it is only to a small extent subject to research, but on a Divine basis – the Christian idea.
Yahya Kemal’in 1925 Türkiye-Suriye Tahdid-i Hudut Komisyonu Üyeliği ve Bu Vazife Dolayısıyla Ankara’ya Gönderdiği Raporlar
Authors: SAMSAKÇI Mehmet
Published: December 2019

1902’de memleketi olan Üsküp’ten tahsil maksadıyla İstanbul’a gelen fakat çeşitli

sebepler yüzünden herhangi bir okula kaydolamayan Yahya Kemal hemen bir yıl sonra

Paris’e gider. Burada bir sene devam ettiği ve Fransızcasını geliştirdiği Collége de Meaux

ve Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques’in “Dış Siyaset” bölümlerinde okur. Bu iki okuldan

da mezun olamamasına, özellikle Paris’teki son yıllarda daha çok edebiyatla ilgilenmesine

rağmen aldığı bazı dersler, sohbetlerinde bulunduğu, konferanslarına gittiği bazı

büyük âlimler, hepsinden önemlisi derin ve dikkatli okumaları sayesinde Yahya Kemal

sağlam bir tarih, felsefe, kültür ve medeniyet perspektifi edinmiştir. 1912’de Türkiye’ye

döndükten çok kısa bir süre sonra da dersleri, sohbetleri ve yazılarıyla bu donamımı açığa

vurur. Mütareke döneminde, işgal İstanbul’unun zor şartları altında da olsa Kuva-yı

Milliye lehinde neşrettiği yazılar ise Yahya Kemal’in sadece tarih değil, sağlam bir diplomasi

bilgisine de sahip olduğunu gösterir. Mustafa Kemal Paşa başta olmak üzere, Millî

Mücadele döneminde Anadolu cephesi tarafından okunan bu yazıların da tesiriyle Yahya

Kemal Cumhuriyet’in ilânından sonra Urfa Mebusluğuna getirilir ve bu ilk mebusluğu

zamanında Türkiye-Suriye Tahdid-i Hudut Komisyonu’na önce âzâ, sonra başkan olur.

Bu çalışmada, Yahya Kemal’in bu komisyon üyeliği zamanında, sınırın nereden çizileceği,

çizilmesi gerektiği konularında Hariciye Vekâleti’ne gönderdiği ve daha önce herhangi

bir çalışmada yayımlanmayan raporlar incelenecek ve yayımlanacaktır.
İslam Kitap Kültüründe “Şerhi Meşrûha Bağlamak”: Kitap İsimlerinde Secî
Authors: ARSLAN Sami
Published: December 2019

İslam telif geleneği birçok açıdan kendi içerisinde sürekliliğe sahiptir. Bu

sürekliliklerden birisi de eser isimlendirilmelerinde gösterilen hassasiyet/kasıtlılıktır.

Birçok müellifin eserleri için uygun gördükleri isimleri gelişigüzel tercih etmediği bilakis

lafız ve anlam olmak üzere iki şeye dikkat ettiği görülür. Bu iki şeyden lafza dair olanı

secî iken anlama taalluk eden taraf telmîhtir. Kitap isimlerinde secî ise tek isimlerde secî

ve silsile isimlerde secî olmak üzere iki kısma ayrılır. Öte yandan bazı eserlerin mukaddimelerinde

o eserin o şekilde isimlendirme gerekçesinin (tesmiyesinin) zikredildiği görülür.

İşte bu yerlere -sebeb-i teliften ilhamla- sebeb-i tesmiye denilmelidir.
Annual variation of the Orosanga japonica Melichar 1898 (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) populations in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey and possible molecular separation with based on 28S rDNA sequences from other Ricaniidae groups
Authors: Akıner Muhammet Mustafa , Beriş Fatih Şaban , Seyis Fatih , Öztürk Murat , Sevgili Hasan , Demir Emine
Published: December 2019

The species of Ricaniidae Amyot et Serville 1843 is generally
distributed in tropical regions and represented with some species in the
Palearctic region. The family includes
approximately 432 species in over 40 genera occurring predominantly in tropics
and subtropics of the eastern part of the world (Bourgoin 2017, Gnezdilov 2009). Five species of Orosanga genus are known in Japan [O. dido Fennah 1971, O. triton Fennah 1971, O. laverna Fennah 1971, O. xantho Fennah 1971, O. japonica (Melichar, 1898)]. Although O. japonica distribution range area is
very extending, other four Orosanga
species distribution range limited only Japan (Fennah 1971, Hayashi and
Fujinuma 2016). O. japonica firstly
described as a Ricania japonica (Melichar
1898) and was identified within the genus Ricania
(Melichar 1898, Nast 1987, Gnezdilov and Sugonyaev 2009, Gjonov 2011).
According to the Hayashi and Fujinima (2016), Bourgoin (2017) and Mozaffarian
(2018), the specimens from Crimea, Georgia, Bulgaria, Turkey, and Iran were
identified in Orosanga genus.
Domateste Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl’nın Bazı Bakteriler ile Biyolojik Mücadelesi
Authors: Tekiner Nasibe , Tozlu Elif , Kotan Recep
Published: December 2019

Fungal hastalıklar tarlada ve hasat sonrası meyvelerde
önemli ekonomik kayıplara neden olur. İnsan sağlığı açısından ve ekonomik
anlamda büyük öneme sahip olan domates, zengin besin maddesi ve su içeriğinden
dolayı fungal hastalıklara karşı hassas bir üründür. Alternaria alternata’da, domates meyvesinde ekonomik açıdan en
önemli nekrotrofik patojenlerden biri olarak tanımlanmıştır. Etmen ile
mücadelede yetersiz kalındığından ve fungisit kullanımının dezavantajlarından
dolayı depolama ve raf ömrü sırasında meyve ve sebzeleri korumak için
alternatif yöntem olan biyolojik mücadele yönteminden faydalanılmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada da toplamda 33 adet biyoajan bakteri [Agrobacterium radiobacter (A 16), Bacillus atrophaeus (TV 15B, FD 1), 2 adet Bacillus cereus (TV 30D, TV 85D), Bacillus megaterium (TV 3D, TV 6D, TV 13C, TV 20E, TV 49A, TV 87A,
M3, KBA 10), Bacillus subtilis (TV
6F, TV12 H, TV 13B, TV 17C, OSU 142, TV 16F), Bacillus pumilus (TV 67C, TV 73A, IK 39), Brevibacillus choshinensis (TV 53D), Kyluverea cryocrescens (TV 113C), Kocuria rosea (TV 14C), Paenibacllus
macerans (T 26), Pantoea agglomerans
(RK 92, RK 84), Pseudomonas chlororaphis
(IK 37, PM 18), Pseudomonas flourescens
(FDG 37, TV 11D), Pseudomonas putida
(TV 42A)] A. alternata’ya karşı in vitro’da test edilmiştir. İkili
kültür test sonucuna göre patojen fungusun gelişimini engelleyen en etkili
izolat TV 53D (%83.33) olurken, onu sırasıyla RK 84 (%79.76) ve TV 6F (%78.57)
takip etmiştir. Etkili olan 3 ümitvar biyoajan bakterinin farklı çevre
koşullarında in vivo şartlarda
patojene karşı test edilmesi biyopestisit olarak kullanılabilirliğinin
belirlenmesi açısından önemlidir.
Tarla sarmaşığı (Convolvulus arvensis L.) ve pembe çiçekli akşam sefası (Ipomoea triloba L.)’nın çimlenme biyolojisi üzerinde araştırmalar
Authors: Özkil Mine , Üremiş İlhan
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, tarım
alanlarında sorun olan tarla sarmaşığı (Convolvulus arvensis) ve
pembe çiçekli akşam sefası (Ipomoea
triloba)’nın
çimlenme biyolojisi araştırılmıştır. Tohumlardaki dormansiyi kırmak için sülfirik asit (15,
30, 45, 60, 90 ve 120 dk.), sodyum hidroksit (5, 10, 20, 30 ve 40 dk.),
giberelik asit (250, 500, 750, 1000
ve 2000 ppm), mikrodalga
(10, 30, 60, 90, 120 ve 150 s), sıcak su (10, 15, 30, 60 ve 120 s), mekanik aşındırma ve sıcak+soğuk su
(5, 10 ve 15 kez)
uygulamalarının etkileri araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; C. arvensis için 90 ve 120 dk.’lık H2SO4;
I. triloba için ise 15, 30, 45, 60,
90 ve 120 dk.’lık H2SO4 uygulamasının en iyi dormansi
kırma uygulamaları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tohumların minimum, optimum ve
maksimum çimlenme sıcaklıkları sırasıyla, C.
arvensis için 10 ºC, 20-30 ºC ve 40 ºC; I. triloba için 15 ºC, 25-30 ºC
ve 40 ºC olarak belirlenmiştir.
Dental Uygulamalarda Kullanılan Biyomalzemeler
Authors: KIRKIK Duygu , KARABULUT Barış , ÖZTÜRK Kübra , KALKANLI TAŞ Sevgi
Published: December 2019

Genel
sağlık için ağız ve diş sağlığı oldukça önemlidir. Ağız ve diş hastalıkları
dünyada en yaygın görülen sağlık problemlerinin başında gelmektedir. Diş eti
hastalıkları; dişi çevreleyen ve dişi destekleyen kemiğe kadar ilerleyen,
dişeti iltihabı ve diş problemlerini kapsamaktadır. Tedavi süresince dental
birçok işlemde biyomalzeme kullanılmaktadır. Tedavinin etkinliğini değiştiren
unsurlar arasında kullanılan malzemeler, malzemelerin kalitesi ve biyo-uyumu
önem arz etmektedir. Vucüt dışarıdan yapısına katılan yabancı maddelere karşı
tepki göstermesine rağmen, dokulara göre geliştirilmiş biyouyumluluk gösteren
biyomalzemeleri kabul etmektedir. Doku ortamı içerisinde herhangi bir hasara
karşı; yüzey konfigürasyonu geliştirme, dokuyu indükleme ve inflamasyona karşı
red cevabı oluşturma, biyomalzemelerin en önemli fiziksel özellikleri
arasındadır. Bu makale de amaç, dental uygulamalarda kullanılan biyomalzemeleri
tanımlamak, sınıflandırmak ve görevlerini araştırmaktır.
Educación multidisciplinaria en la prevención de obesidad en educandos de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Ayala-Moreno María del Rosario , Hernández-Mondragón Alma Rosa , Vergara-Castañeda Arely
Published: December 2019

La obesidad es un problema de salud pública, que afecta recientemente a la población de menor edad, impactando en la salud y desarrollo psico-social del infante, por lo que la educación temprana orientada a fomentar los hábitos saludables representa un eje central en su prevención y control. El presente trabajo es un ejercicio de análisis y reflexión sobre la eficiencia de los programas multidisciplinarios y preventivos para controlar la obesidad, basados en la educación como eje central. Se realizó una revisión y análisis de estudios que abordan el problema de la obesidad como fenómeno social, y de estudios que evalúan la aplicación de programas multidisciplinarios basados en la educación para incidir en acciones integrales de prevención de la obesidad. La prevalencia de obesidad no ha disminuido pese a las estrategias implementadas por las instancias de salud. Los programas multidisciplinarios de intervención cuyo tema central es la concientización de los educandos sobre cómo contribuye la nutrición y la actividad física en el cuidado de su salud, pueden ser un medio eficiente para prevenir y disminuir la obesidad infantil, cuando se integra la educación en el ámbito escolar y familiar. “La salud es un derecho y bien tutelar del infante”, que puede asegurarse a través de la implementación de programas de intervención multidisciplinar, sustentados en los cuidados primarios con participación de la familia y la escuela.
La educación inclusiva. Análisis y reflexiones en la educación superior ecuatoriana
Authors: Clavijo Castillo Ruth Germania , Bautista-Cerro María José
Published: December 2019

El acceso a una educación en igualdad de condiciones y oportunidades de aprendizaje es una aspiración y un compromiso que debe ser asumido por todos los gobiernos e instituciones públicas y privadas. A nivel internacional, y específicamente en Ecuador, se han generado leyes y acuerdos que han apoyado el proceso de educación inclusiva en todas las etapas. El propósito de este artículo es realizar una aportación sobre la situación y los retos que plantea la educación inclusiva en Ecuador, con especial incidencia en el ámbito de la educación superior. Para ello se ha recopilado y seleccionado, con criterios de relevancia, los acuerdos internacionales y la normativa nacional que afecta a la inclusión. A través de este análisis hemos podido constar el avance en el tratamiento de esta a nivel internacional y su reflejo en la normativa nacional. A pesar de ello, transformar las políticas, la cultura y las prácticas de las Universidades para atender a la diversidad sigue constituyendo un reto para todos los actores implicados. Como principales conclusiones de este trabajo se establece la necesidad de avanzar hacia un modelo de universidad basado en los principios de la inclusión educativa ya establecidos, no solo como una cuestión imprescindible para mejorar los procesos de calidad, sino como un elemento clave en orden a construir sociedades más justas, democráticas y equitativas.
Nostalgic, Converted, or Cosmopolitan: Typology of Young Spanish Migrants
Authors: Rodríguez-Puertas Rubén , Ainz Alexandra
Published: December 2019

The high unemployment rate that is affecting Spain in recent years, along with the consolidation of labour market insecurity, have generated great changes in social behaviour, with a prominent tendency for young people to leave the country. With the aim of understanding, from the point of view of these new migrants, how their migration processes and sociocultural integration in their host countries are, this article follows the procedures of the Grounded Theory to analyse the discourses obtained through a discussion group and 41 in-depth interviews with young Spanish migrants while they were living abroad, during the period 2010–2015. The strength of this research lies in its construction of an empirical model consisting of three procedural categories: nostalgic adaptation, converted adaptation and cosmopolitan adaptation. These categories allow us to explain how the perception of young people about their home and host societies changes, as well as how their sociocultural adaptation to the new context is affected by the conducts and behaviours inherent to said perception.
Political Interest among European Youth with and without an Immigrant Background
Authors: Hochman Oshrat , García-Albacete Gema
Published: December 2019

Our article investigates political engagement among youth with and without an immigration background. Tapping to current debates on intergenerational assimilation processes in Europe, we look at differences in levels of political interest between immigrants, children of immigrants and natives. In particular, we argue that such differences are a function of respondents’ identification with the receiving society. We predict that among respondents with an immigrant background higher levels of national identification will be positively correlated with political interest. Among natives, political interest will not depend on levels of national identification. These expectations reflect the ideas of the social identity perspective according to which group identification increases adherence to group norms and adherence to norms is stronger among individuals who suffer from identity uncertainty. We test our model in four European countries: England, Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden, using data from the CILS4EU project. Our findings indicate that interest in the politics of the survey country differs between respondents with and without an immigrant background. Respondents with an immigrant background who also have a strong national identification are more likely to report a political interest than natives. Respondents with an immigrant background who have a low national identification, are less likely to report a political interest than natives. The findings also reveal that political discussions at home and associationism positively predict political interest whereas girls show significantly lower odds to be politically interested.
Contacts between Natives and Migrants in Germany: Perceptions of the Native Population since 1980 and an Examination of the Contact Hypotheses
Authors: Bohrer Bryan , Friehs Maria-Therese , Schmidt Peter , Weick Stefan
Published: December 2019

For decades, migration to Germany has been a relevant social phenomenon resulting in an increasing share of foreigners and Germans with migration background in the German populace. Additionally, since 2015, Germany has experienced a substantial increase in the immigration of people seeking refuge and asylum from civil war, economic and environmental catastrophes, and other adverse living conditions. These developments can be assumed to have led to an increase in intergroup contact between Germans and foreigners. We investigate this phenomenon in a multifaceted fashion by combining a social indicator and monitoring approach using repeated cross-sections over time with a new panel approach using a short-time panel to study causal relations. As a first step, we descriptively analyze the development of intergroup contact experiences of the German population with foreigners in various areas of life using data from the ALLBUS survey collected over 36 years between 1980 and 2016. Specifically, we detail the diverging contact experiences of participants with and without migration background as well as participants in the former Eastern and Western part of Germany. In a second step, based on Allport’s intergroup contact theory that contact with outgroup members may improve attitudes towards these outgroups and other related findings, we examine the longitudinal processes between positive intergroup contact with foreigners and attitudes towards foreigners using four waves of the GESIS Panel collected over approximately one and a half years. We apply special rigor to these analyses by differentiating stable differences in intergroup contact experiences and attitudes between participants from within-person processes and discussing the implications of this differentiation.
Planners between the Chairs: How Planners (Do Not) Adapt to Transformative Practices
Authors: Othengrafen Frank , Levin-Keitel Meike
Published: December 2019

Even though the turn to practice is widely accepted in the field of urban planning, the practices of planners are empirically largely unexplored. Looking at the daily routines and practices of urban planners thus allows a deeper insight into what planning is, and how planning practices are related to innovation and transformation. To do so, we start from the assumption that behaviour is a constellation of practices, including certain activities, a set of choices and actions, patterns of behaviour or forms of interaction that is organised in a certain space or context by common understandings and rules. By conducting an online survey among planners in medium-sized German cities, we first identified a wide range of planning practices and activities in general. In a second step, we conducted a statistical cluster analysis resulting in six types of planners: (1) the ‘local-specific analysts,’ (2) the ‘experienced generalists,’ (3) the ‘reactive pragmatists,’ (4) the ‘project-oriented planners,’ (5) the ‘compensatory moderators,’ and (6) the ‘innovative designers.’ Each cluster has specific practices and activities, linked to characteristic value-sets, role interpretations and self-perceptions that might help explain the differences with regard to innovation and transformation. From the identified six groups or clusters of planners, only two clusters more or less consequently aim at innovation, experimentation and new approaches. One cluster is dedicated to collaborative practices whereas traditional practices predominate in three clusters at least, mainly because of legal requirements. This is the result of an increasing ‘formalisation’ of land-use planning, making planners focus on technical and formal practices, and, at the same time, lead to the reduced ‘attention’ to and implementation of conceptual approaches or ‘necessary’ transformative practices, including proactive approaches and strategic coordination with regard to sustainable urban development, but also comprising experiments, real labs or social innovations.
Bachelor students’ soft skills development in course of foreign language instruction
Authors: Men’shenina Svetlana G. , Pozdnyakova Galina A.
Published: December 2019

Currently there is a demand for specialists with developed soft skills which is due to relevant economic situation, increasing information flows and dynamic processes in the professional environment, as well as employers’ requirements. Thus, high quality education for future university graduates with universal competencies that can be useful in many life situations is required. The purpose of the article is to explain the need for soft skills development in course of foreign language instruction as one of the conditions for professional training enhancement. Soft skills are a complex phenomenon that includes four categories. The category under study is focused on thinking skills, which, in turn, are related to different types of effective thinking: analytical, logical, critical, systemic, creative, structural, project, tactical and strategic thinking, as well as information search and analysis, decision making. The authors of the article consider the technology of critical thinking development through reading as an effective means of soft skills development at bachelor students’ of various areas of training. Testing assessment demonstrated that most students’ critical thinking performance is at low level. Thinking skills under discussion were improved by means of reading authentic texts and doing exercises of various types: instruction, reconstruction, search. Teaching experiment confirmed the hypothesis that process of soft skills development should be effective if purposeful and consistent work is carried out to form bachelor students’ critical thinking skills in course of foreign language instruction at the university.
İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanlığı Seçimi’nde Adayların Twitter İçeriklerinin Siyasal İletişim Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇELİK Fatih
Published: December 2019

Gelişen iletişim teknolojileri ile birlikte tüm disiplinlerde olduğu gibi siyasal iletişim
disiplini de bir değişim ve dönüşüm içerisine girmiştir. Partilerin ve politikacıların siyasal
iletişim çalışmalarını dijital ortama taşıması ve bu ortamda hedef kitle olan seçmelerle
doğrudan iletişim kurulması incelenmesi gereken birçok konuyu da beraberinde
getirmektedir. Söz konusu bu çalışma, Yüksek Seçim Kurulu (YSK) tarafından tekrarlanan
23 Haziran 2019 İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye (İBB) Başkanlığı seçiminde Cumhur
İttifakı Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AK Parti) adayı Binali Yıldırım ve Millet İttifakı
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) adayı Ekrem İmamoğlu’nun Twitter içeriklerini siyasal
iletişim açısından analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Seçim kampanyası dönemine denk
gelen 9 Mayıs-22 Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında adayların resmi Twitter hesaplarından
paylaştıkları içerikler Maxqda nitel veri analizi programı ile toplanmış ve içerik analizi
tekniğiyle incelenerek analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada tweet’ler; konum ve etkinlik, seçim
kampanyası iletişimi, kişisel mesaj, bilgi ve açıklama, kişilerarası diyalog, seçilmiş ve
atanmışlarla iletişim ve diğer/bilinmeyen olmak üzere toplam yedi kategori olarak
sınıflandırılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada, adaylar tarafından en sık kullanılan hashtag’ler
tespit edilmiş, hashtag’ler ile tweet kategorileri arasındaki ilişkiye bakılmış ve adayların
kelime sıklık çözümlemeleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, adayların Twitter’ı daha
çok konum ve etkinlik, seçim kampanyası iletişimi, kişisel mesaj ile bilgi ve açıklama
için kullandıkları söylenebilir. Ayrıca çalışmada, adayların sosyal medyanın en önemli
getirilerinden birisi olan etkileşim özelliğini fazla önemsemedikleri ortaya çıkmıştır.
Foreign studies of overparenting style of parenthood
Authors: Prokhorova A.A.
Published: December 2019

The article provides analysis of foreign studies on the problem of «overparenting» (a separate parenting style), which has become popular lately and is thoroughly studied nowadays. The article describes the main variants of this type of parenthood; parental beliefs, as well as the impact of this type of upbringing on both the psychological and social indicators of child development and his/her academic performance.
Body image and attitude to one's body in adolescent: family and sociocultural factors (based on foreign researches)
Authors: Erokhina E.A. , Filippova E.V.
Published: December 2019

The article provides an overview of foreign studies published between 2014 and 2019 on the problem of body image and attitudes of adolescents to their bodies. The influence of social environment, social networks and family on the formation of body image and satisfaction with it is analyzed. The emphasis is on the studies that consider child-parent relations, parents' attitudes and behaviors towards adolescents, their own attitudes towards their parents and their own attitudes to their own bodies as the main factors convey their behaviors to children. It is shown that the attitude to the body can be a predictor of eating disorders, overweight, depressive symptoms, dysmorphia. The analysis of the presented studies leads to understanding of the necessity in awareness-raising work with the sociocultural and family environment of adolescents, primarily with their parents
Current research on adolescents’ relationships with parents
Authors: Avdeeva N.N. , Hoffman B.A.
Published: December 2019

The article is based on the materials of foreign sources and discusses the current trends in the relationship of adolescents and their parents. The following problems are discussed: influence of upbringing styles and parental attitudes on various aspects of psychological development of adolescents; contribution of relationships with parents and peers into social and personality development in adolescence; peculiarities of teenagers’ attachments to parents; child-parent conflicts. The recent studies of family education and its influence on psychological development confirm the positive role of authoritative parenting style, the negative impact of rigid parenting style on adolescent aggression and so on. It is shown that excessive parental control does not contribute to the development of self-esteem and increases self-criticism in adolescent girls. In relatively new researches devoted to "technoference" the negative impact of technical means (phone, gadgets) on interaction between parents and children is shown. The article stresses the importance of attachment to parents in adolescence; the role of the quality of attachment in formation of autonomy; capacity to solve problems and cope with difficulties associated with Internet addiction; aggression and school performance. The article also presents studies of positive and negative aspects of the impact of conflict with parents on the personality development of adolescents, gender differences in behavior during the conflict between mother and father, the contribution of marital conflicts to psychological development in adolescence.
Research into the role of attachment in a person's life. Overview of foreign research
Authors: Dianova E.S.
Published: December 2019

Attachment theory currently covers more and more research areas. Starting its development with the study of children, now researchers of attachment are increasingly paying attention to the psyche of an adult. Moreover, more and more studies are devoted to the relationship of attachment and psychopathology. This article presents the scientific researches that have been carried out over the past five years and re-open the problem of attachment. The studies investigate the problems of romantic attachment, the effects of attachment on the course of pregnancy, the relationship of attachment and psychopathology in adults, the specificity of psychotherapy for patients with different types of attachment, and give a brief overview of studies of child attachment, which also focuses on psychopathology. This review doesn’t only present new scientific data on the theory of attachment, but also outlines new vectors of research on this issu.
EXPLORING THE MOVEMENT-MEMORY NEXUS: INSIGHTS AND WAYS FORWARD
Authors: Daphi Priska , Zamponi Lorenzo
Published: December 2019

In recent years, scholarly interest in the interconnections between social movements and memory has been growing significantly. In this article, we outline and discuss this emerging focus of research on the movement-memory nexus with the goal of systematizing it and pointing to ways forward. We begin by delineating the interdisciplinary nature of the field, its central characteristics, and its disciplinary and conceptual foundations. We then identify and discuss three major areas of research, namely, research on memories of movements, memory in movements, and movements about memory. We close by outlining the debates, insights and pose several questions with the aim of bringing the different strands of research on the movement-memory nexus into a closer dialogue.
THE TRANSFORMATIVE CAPACITY OF COMMEMORATION: COMPARING MNEMONIC ACTIVISM IN PHILADELPHIA, MISSISSIPPI
Authors: Whitlinger Claire
Published: December 2019

Much attention has centered on the causes and composition of commemorations, yet research on commemorations' causal consequences remains relatively unexplored. This study examines the relationship between commemorative events and subsequent mnemonic activism through a comparative historical study of two seemingly similar mnemonic projects with divergent outcomes: the twenty-fifth and fortieth anniversary commemorations in Philadelphia, Mississippi, the city notorious as the site of the 1964 “Mississippi Burning” murders. Drawing insights from the social psychological literature on intergroup contact clarifies how members of the 2004 commemoration task force developed a distinct collective identity across significant social divides through personal storytelling, a development that encouraged local mnemonic activism beyond the commemoration itself. More generally, this research suggests that commemorations both emerge out of and catalyze associated memory movements, and that a commemoration's transformative potential lies in its planning process.
Seasonality in Site Response: An Example from Two Historical Earthquakes in Kazakhstan
Authors: Alshembari Rami , Parolai Stefano , Boxberger Tobias , Sandron Denis , Pilz Marco , Sylacheva Natalya
Published: December 2019

During the past 150 yr, the city of Almaty (formerly Verny) in Kazakhstan has suffered significant damage due to several large earthquakes. The 9 June 1887 Mw 7.3 Verny earthquake occurred at a time when the city mainly consisted of adobe buildings with a population of 30,000, with it being nearly totally destroyed with 300 deaths. The 3 January 1911 Mw 7.8 Kemin earthquake caused 390 deaths, with 44 in Verny itself. Remarkably, this earthquake, which occurred around 40 km from Verny, caused significant soil deformation and ground failure in the city. A crucial step toward preparing for future events, mitigating against earthquake risk, and defining optimal engineering designs, involves undertaking site response studies. With regard to this, we investigate the possibility that the extreme ground failure observed after the 1911 Kemin earthquake could have been enhanced by the presence of a shallow frozen ground layer that may have inhibited the drainage of pore pressure excess through the surface, therefore inducing liquefaction at depth. We make use of information collected regarding the soil conditions around the city at the time of the earthquakes, the results from seismic noise analysis, borehole data, and surface temperature data. From these datasets, we estimated the necessary parameters for evaluating the dynamic properties of the soil in this area. We successively characterize the corresponding sediment layers at the sites of the observed liquefaction. Although the estimated soil parameters are not optimally constrained, the dynamic analysis, carried out using selected strong‐motion recordings that are expected to be compatible with the two considered events, indicated that the extensive ground failure that occurred during the Kemin event could be due to the presence of a superficial frozen soil layer. Our results indicate that for this region, possible seasonal effects should, therefore, be considered when undertaking site effect studies.
Fútbol callejero: um olhar para os processos educativos
Authors: Varotto Nathan Raphael , Moreira Souza Júnior Osmar
Published: December 2019

Este estudo foi realizado no projeto de extensão “Vivências em Atividades Diversificadas de Lazer – Mais Que Futebol (VADL-MQF)”, com o objetivo de analisar, compreender e descrever os processos educativos que decorrem das relações estabelecidas durante as vivências com o fútbol callejero no projeto de extensão “VADL – MQF”. O fútbol callejero propõe regras que o torna diferente do futebol convencional: nas equipes meninas e meninos jogam juntos, não participam árbitros(as) e as partidas se dividem em três tempos. No primeiro tempo, as equipes estabelecem as regras do jogo em conjunto e de maneira consensual, no segundo tempo se joga a partida e no terceiro, todos(as) os(as) jogadores(as) dialogam sobre o desenvolvimento do jogo e se houve respeito às regras acordadas mutuamente. Durante os três tempos o(a) mediador(a) participa facilitando o diálogo e a interação entre as equipes. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir da perspectiva qualitativa, durante a intervenção foram observados quatro encontros entre abril e maio de 2018, de uma turma do período das manhãs de quinta-feira, anotando todas as informações relevantes num diário de campo. Para estabelecer uma compreensão dos dados coletados e anotações sistemáticas registradas em diários de campo, organizamos categorias temáticas. A partir da análise emergiram duas categorias, a saber: a) “Faustinho perguntou” e b) “Ah é bom porque aqui é o único lugar que não somos julgadas por não saber jogar, que nos dão atenção e nos ensinam”.