bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sanitary-microbiological characteristics of the coastal zone of Lake Baikal during the seasonal change in the lake level in 2022
Authors: Suslova M.Yu. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Podlesnaya G.V. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Zimens .. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Tomberg I.V. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Belykh O.I. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Fedotov A.P. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The paper presents the results of the study of water quality by sanitary-microbiological characteristics in the littoral zone of Lake Baikal and its tributaries in July and September 2022. It was found that the number of studied bacteria does not correlate with the level of the lake, but is caused by the seasonal anthropogenic load. Exceedances of the standards in the summer period were detected in the area of Kultuk settlement, Baikalsk town, Listvyanka settlement, Bolshie Koty settlement, in the bays of Maloe More, Chivyrkuisky and Barguzinsky bays, and in the rivers Medlyanka, Pokhabikha, Pereyomnaya, Kuchelga, Turka, Barguzin, and in the hydrotherm of Zmeinaya Bay. In autumn, the quality of the surface water did not meet the norm near the settlement of Bolshoe Goloustnoe, in Aya Bay, in the bays Zagli and Chivyrkuisky, and in the mouths of the rivers Medlyanka, Pokhabikha, Slyudyanka, and Mysovka. In the tributaries where wastewater is discharged (Medlyanka, Pokhabikha and Mysovka), the number of sanitary-indicatory bacteria remains high both in the summer and autumn seasons.
Assimilation of synthetic plastic nanoparticles by the oomycete Pythium aquatile
Authors: Annenkov V.V. ,   Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Danilovtseva E.N. ,   Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Palshin V.A. ,   Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Zelinskiy S.N. ,   Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Polyakova M.S. ,   Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 132 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Mincheva E.V. ,   Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The degradation of synthetic plastics in the environment proceeds through the stages of micro- and nanoparticles. Freshwater fungi and fungus-like organisms are key decomposers of organic material. The most fungi (including the fungus-like oomycetes) feed by osmotrophy, which involves the release of exoenzymes into the environment to break down complex biological polymers, followed by cellular uptake of simplified monomers. This article aims to cultivate oomycete Pythium aquatile H hnk, 1953 in the presence of synthetic plastic nanoparticles as an only source of carbon compounds. The nanoparticles were bulk stained with water-insoluble fluorescent dye. We studied such widely used polymers as polystyrene (PS), poly(vinyl chloride), poly(methyl acrylate) (PMA) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). This first experiment on exposure of plastic nanoparticles to oomycete hyphae showed the ability of these fungus-like organisms to capture these particles through a certain type of endocytosis. The fate of nanoplastics in the presence of P. aquatile depends on the chemical structure of the polymer. PMMA with a quaternary carbon atom is the most stable, PMA and PS containing the active -CH atom are rapidly destroyed by oomycetes.
Prawne aspekty przeciwdziałania przestępczości kampusowej w szkołach wyższych w USA
Authors: Dajnowicz-Piesiecka Diana
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the legal aspects of campus crime prevention in colleges and universities in the United States. The issue of campus crime has not yet been presented in the Polish legal writings. The author of this paper recognized the importance of expanding the knowledge on this subject given the importance of this topic in view of interesting solutions deployed by the American legislature. The paper presents selected symptoms of campus crime as well as the results of the analysis of four federal legal acts that aim at counteracting the problem of campus crime. The research was conducted using three research methods: a method of analysis and criticism of the legal literature, a dogmatic method and a method of analysis of secondary data. The research has led to a finding that, in the area of campus crime, the growing sexual and hate crimes pose a serious problem. However, the U.S. legislature is fighting against this phenomenon by requiring universities to strictly control campus crime by collecting information about each such case and informing the university community and the relevant law enforcement agencies as well as the U.S. Department of Education about it.
Zmiany w prawie karnym procesowym – analiza z perspektywy zasady koncentracji
Authors: Janusz-Pohl Barbara , Kosmatka Paulina
Published: February 2023

This paper presents an analysis of the issue of formulating the principle of concentration in the Polish criminal procedure. General issues of criteria for distinguishing the principles of law and the interactions of different principles are discussed. The principle of concentration is perceived as the principle of concentration of procedural actions in criminal proceedings and at the same time efforts are made to ensure its maximum temporal scope, scope of application, and the entities it applies to. The presented approach is directive, and not descriptive, which means that the principle of concentration is presented in the form of a legal norm (a norm obliges an entity to make use of the granted competencies). Some controversies are connected with the issue of the addressees of the principle in question, more precisely whether it is addressed only to procedural authorities or to the parties and other participants (so-called non-institutional participants) as well. Among suggestions of legislative amendments, the need for proper codification of the principle of concentration is indicated. The considerations also include an examination of the emanations of this principle, resulting from the 2019 and 2021 amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure. In this context, attention is drawn to the possible conflicts between the principle of concentration and other principles, in particular the principle of the right of defence, the principle of truth, the audiatur et alteram partem principle or the requirement of taking into account legally protected interests of the injured party.
proteção do meio ambiente e os princípios da prevenção e da precaução
Authors: Nunes Graciane Pedó , Nogueira Carmen Regina Dorneles , Pinto Muriel
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo aborda como tema a proteção jurídico-constitucional do meio ambiente mediante a interpretação e aplicação dos princípios da prevenção e da precaução, os quais se consubstanciam como mecanismos de concretização dos direitos humanos frente ao entendimento jurisprudencial nos tribunais superiores brasileiros. Quanto à natureza da presente pesquisa, esta se caracteriza como teórica. No que se refere ao tratamento dos dados, configura-se como qualitativa. Ademais, a pesquisa situa-se como explicativa quanto aos fins da investigação e, em relação à conduta quanto aos dados angariados, como bibliográfica, mediante documentação indireta. Aplica-se o método dedutivo na análise dos dados, conceituando-se, ainda, como uma pesquisa histórica.
AKIBAT HUKUM PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN SEDARAH (Studi Di Pengadilan Agama Tulungagung Perkara Nomor 0554/Pdt.G/2009/PA.TA)
Authors: Ismawati Rizzul
Published: February 2023

Perkawinan sedarah adalah perkawinan antara seorang laki-laki dengan seorang perempuan yang masih memiliki hubungan darah atau kekeluargaan yang dekat.

Kasus realita dan yang menjadi objek penulis adalah kasus yang diputuskan oleh Pengadilan Agama Tulungagung dengan Nomor Perkara 0554/Pdt.G/2009/PA.TA dimana ada seorang bulik yang menikah dengan keponakan kandungnya sendiri, dimana perkawinan tersebut jelas dilarang menurut perundang-undangan dan hukum agama.

Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa permohonan pembatalan perkawinan dapat diajukan kepada Pengadilan Agama dalam wilayah hukum dimana perkawinan itu dilangsungkan, ditempat tinggal kedua suami istri atau ditempat tinggal suami atau istri dan juga dapat diajukan oleh para pihak yang berwenang sesuai dengan Undang-Undang.

Adapun akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan dengan adanya pembatalan perkawinan terhadap hubungan suami istri dimana perkawinan mereka dianggap tidak pernah ada. Akibat hukum tidak pasang surut terhadap anak, dimana anak tetap memunyai hak terhadap kedua orang tuanya termasuk hak waris, meskipun perkawinan kedua orang tuanya telah dibatalkan dan dianggap tidak pernah ada. untuk masalah harta bersama dibagi sesuai dengan hukum masing-masing pasangan dan sesuai dengan apa yang sudah mereka sepakati.
Pendampingan Mitra Konsultan Dalam Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran Bagi Para Pelaku UMKM di Kota Bengkayang
Authors: Manggu Blasius , Beni Sabinus
Published: February 2023

Bengkayang. merupakan salah satu daerah yang mempunyai UMKM yang cukup potensial dalam  mendukung meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah serta sebagai penggerak terciptanya lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat dan mengurangi pengangguran. Sebagai wujud nyata dalam menggerakan ekonomi, UMKM harus mampu bersaing, melalui strategi yang dikembangkan.  Masih banyaknya para pelaku UMKM dikota Bengkayang yang belum memiliki pengetahuan pemasaran sehingga usahanya tidak dapat berkembang dengan baik. Strategi marketing mix dengan lebih meningkatkan produk yang berkualitas, inovasi produk, pengembangan produk, tempat yang nyaman untuk menjual produk, lokasi usaha, tata letak, layout, aroma, interior penting dalam meraih minat konsumen, harga yang terjangkau, tidak membeda bedakan harga dengan konsumen,  promosi yang dilakukan sesuai dengan selera pasar, menggunakan market place, digital marketing, brand, logo salah satu strategi yang ampuh dalam mempertahankan pelanggan. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi para pelaku UMKM di kota Bengkayang sebagai mitra. Dengan optimalnya  strategi pemasaran ini nantinya dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan solusi untuk meningkatkan perkembangan UMKM di kota Bengkayang. Pendampingan dilaksanakan dengan cara memberikan literasi pemahaman tentang pentingnya pengetauan pemasaran, mendampingi dalam  pentingnya layout tata letak tempat usaha, dengan implementasi sarana teknologi informasi untuk mendukung terlaksananya kegiatan ini.
Characteristics of Dissolved Organic Matter and Trihalomethane Forming Potential Occurrence in Watersheds with Different Upstream Land Use
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung, Environmental Engineering Study Program, Bandung, Indonesia, Dirgawati Mila , Sururi Mohamad Rangga ,   Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung, Environmental Engineering Study Program, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: February 2023

Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is the most important natural organic matter (NOM) fraction which reacts with chlorine to form harmful trihalomethanes (THMs) in water bodies. The characteristics of DOM could be affected by land use in the catchment, hence comprehensive study to understand DOM in the water body is important. This study was conducted in two watersheds with different upper stream land use to determine: (1) water characteristics, total organic matter (TOM), and DOM quality and quantity based on optical and absorption properties; (2) fluorescence dissolved organic matter (FDOM) compounds; (3) TOM and DOM relationships; and (4) THMs forming potential (THMFP) in both watersheds. Samples were collected from the upper Cimahi and Cijanggel Rivers which are dominated by settlements and plantations, respectively. Water characteristics were determined by pH, electroconductivity (EC), nitrite, and nitrate in unfiltered and filtered samples. TOM and DOM were characterized by chemical oxygen demand (COD) and chromophoric DOM (CDOM) parameters (A254, A355, A3/4), and organic compounds were determined as FDOM compounds. The measured pH, nitrate, and nitrite in the settlements-impacted watershed were greater than those in the plantations-impacted watershed. The main FDOM compounds in the settlement-impacted river were tryptophan microbial byproduct (T1) and tryptophan aromatic protein (T2), fulvic acid (A), and humic acid (C). Meanwhile, in the plantations-impacted river were T1, A, and C. THMFP was detected in both rivers which were greater in the plantations-impacted watershed than the settlements-impacted watershed.
The Efficacy of N-Acetyl-Cysteine (NAC) Supplementation in FST Model for Screening Antidepressants
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Edo State University, Uzairue, Edo State, Nigeria., Elizabeth Memudu Adejoke
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The model for screening antidepressant-like activity in pre-clinical drug studies include, rat forced swimming test (FST). The reports on N-acetylcysteine (NAC) as an antioxidant supplement in stress related disorder is well documented. This study was aimed at potential antidepressant mechanism of N- Acetyl Cysteine (NAC), a glutamate precursor on FST animal model for screening antidepressant drugs using fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) as standard antidepressant drug. Methods: Thirty adult male Wistar rats used for this study were randomly divided into six groups each with five (n=5) rats. The control group (A) received 1 ml of normal saline daily, group B served as the FST model, group C received 200mg/kg/day of NAC, group D received 20mg/kg/day of fluoxetine, group E the FST model treated with 200mg/kg/day of NAC, and F is the FST model treated with 20mg/kg/day of fluoxetine. Drugs were given orally. The effects of NAC on brain weights, the FST paradigms, sucrose preference test (SPT) for anhedonia were assessed and data analyzed using ANOVA where Tukey post-hoc test for statistical significance was set at (p < 0.05). The brains fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, were processed and the paraffin embedded tissue were serially sectioned at 5 µm thick to be stained using Haematoxylin and Eosin (H and E) stain, immuno-histochemistry for synaptophysin (p38) and astrocytes (GFAP) activities in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Results: Findings showed that NAC prevented FST-induced anxiety-like behaviors demonstrated by an increased SPT (that alleviates anhedonia), mobility time, and reduced immobility time. NAC caused an increase in brain weights and prevented FST-induced neurodegeneration, the proliferation of reactive astrocytes, and diminished synaptophysin immunoreactivity in the PFC similar to that seen in fluoxetine a standard anti-depressant drug. Conclusion: NAC treatment significantly exhibits its neuroprotective mechanism via inhibiting the proliferation of reactive astrocytes, which protects neurons and synapses from oxidative tissue damage induced by FST, hence an increase in synaptophysin activity that culminates in increased neural activity, increased SPT, and reduced immobility time.
Nutritional rehabilitation of special cases of malnourished children aged 0 to 6 months at the Maradi Regional Hospital, Niger
Authors: Amadou Issoufou , Hamadou Mazou , Samna Soumana Oumarou
Published: February 2023

Malnutrition is a pathological state resulting from the relative or absolute deficiency or excess of one or more essential nutrients, whether this state manifests itself clinically, or whether detectable only by biological, anthropometric, or physiological analyses. This study uses a cross-sectional survey conducted on a representative sample of 60 mothers with their children aged 0–6 months (special cases) admitted at the Intensive Nutritional Education and Recovery Center of the Maradi Regional Hospital from May 23 to July 23, 2022. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the nutritional rehabilitation of children in special cases within this service. Data collection was done on 60 children with severe acute malnutrition. A questionnaire was addressed to the mothers of malnourished children. The hospital records were also used to access information on the anthropometric parameters, thus determining the nutritional status of the children studied. The study results show that children aged 0–3 months are the most affected by malnutrition and are special cases with a weight/height ratio below minus 3 z-score. They most often suffer from diarrhea with a rate of 41.6% and fever with a rate of 21.7%. These children generally come from parents with no schooling and with limited resources. It can also be noted that most of these malnourished children come from mothers who practiced mixed breastfeeding. To get done, during treatment, the majority of patients have to use the diluted F100 as the type of diet and a mode of feeding with the cup. The supplementary suckling technique was applied to get heal the special cases in need. In conclusion, the study affirms that socioeconomic and environmental factors play a very important role in the persistence of malnutrition in this part of the world.
Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration, Helmholtz Kernel Information Profile
Authors:   Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration (HMC), Curdt Constanze
Published: February 2023

In this document we present our proposal of basic properties that should be part of every PID Kernel Information Profile and PID Record created in the framework of the Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration (HMC). By following these suggestions, we aim to establish a top-level commonality across all research fields in the Helmholtz Association allowing to base cross- community services on top. However, the results presented herein are not limited to the Helmholtz Association, but can also be adopted outside the Helmholtz Association in order to connect contents of data infrastructures. Before reading this document, we recommend to familiarize with basic terms and concepts like Persistent Identifiers, PID Kernel Information Profiles and FAIR Digital Objects as we will touch them only briefly.
STRATEGY OF ISLAMIC PHILANTHROPY MANAGEMENT FOR ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT AT BMH GERAI PONOROGO USING SWOT APPROACH
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Mokan Zaimudin Al-Mahdi
Published: February 2023

Based on the 2017 Zakat Outlook data from BAZNAS shows the great potential of Islamic philanthropy in economic empowerment. Among these Islamic philanthropic institutions, namely LAZ Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Ponorogo. This study aims to determine the management of Islamic philanthropy for economic empowerment and development strategies for economic empowerment programs at BMH Gerai Ponorogo using descriptive qualitative methods and data collection techniques through documentation, non-participant observation, and semi-structured interviews. Then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods and SWOT analysis. This research shows that Islamic philanthropic management for economic empowerment of BMH Gerai Ponorogo uses a special allocation from infaq funds and also shadaqah for the BMH Gerai Ponorogo economic empowerment program in the form of grants for business capital. Currently there are 2 main programs of economic empowerment, namely “Pesantren Berdaya” Catfish Cultivation, Shaleh Hidyatullah Children's Education Center, Sumoroto, Kab. Ponorogo and Oyster Mushroom Cultivation for Dai Tangguh in Kec. Parang, Kab, Magetan, East Java. In the aspect of Islamic economic empowerment materially in the form of capital and business assistance. Meanwhile, spiritually this economic empowerment program aims to support Islamic preaching on these two objects. For the economic empowerment strategy, it is seen in 3 aspects: enabling aspects (pre-program implementation), BMH Gerai Ponorogo conducted a survey and a feasibility test for the type of business. Then in the aspect of empowering (implementing) BMH Gerai Ponorogo also participates in mentoring and business assistance by controlling it regularly for 1-3 months. For limited guidance, apart from meetings, also through online media such as YouTube, WhatsApp, Facebook to provide direction/advice and consultation on program development. For the aspect of protecting (evaluation) BMH Ponorogo Gerai accommodates complaints and obstacles experienced and formulates solutions. Overall, the BMH Gerai Ponorogo economic empowerment program has major problems in human resources and competency in managing economic empowerment. Researchers recommend the provision of training or recruitment of special experts for the development of economic empowerment programs both intensively and extensively at the BMH Gerai Ponorogo.
USE it: uniformly sampling pseudo-absences within the environmental space for applications in habitat suitability models
Authors: Da Re Daniele , Tordoni Enrico , Lenoir Jonathan , Consortium SoilTemp , Vanwambeke Sophie , Rocchini Duccio , Bazzichetto Manuele
Published: February 2023

1. Correlative habitat suitability models infer the geographical distribution of species using occurrence data and environmental variables. While data on species presence are increasingly accessible, the difficulty to confirm real absences in the field often forces researchers to generate them in silico. To this aim, pseudo-absences are commonly randomly sampled across the study area (i.e., the geographical space). However, this introduces sample location bias (i.e., the sampling is unbalanced towards the most frequent habitats occurring within the geographical space) and class overlap (i.e., overlap between environmental conditions associated with species presences and pseudo-absences) in the training dataset. 2. To mitigate this, we propose an alternative methodology (i.e., uniform approach) that systematically samples pseudo-absences within a portion of the environmental space delimited by a kernel-based filter, which minimises the number of false-absences included in the training set. 3. We simulated 50 virtual species and modelled their distribution using training datasets assembled with the occurrences of the virtual species and pseudo-absences collected using the uniform approach and other approaches that randomly sample pseudo-absences within the geographical space. We compared the predictive performance of the models and evaluated the extent of sample location bias and class overlap associated with the different sampling strategies. 4. Results indicated that the uniform approach: (i) effectively reduces sample location bias and class overlap; (ii) provides comparable predictive accuracy than sampling strategies carried out in the geographic space; (iii) ensures gathering pseudo-absences adequately representing the environmental conditions available across the study area. We developed a set of R functions in an accompanying R package called USE to disseminate the uniform approach.
Application of Lean Manufacturing in Aluminum Cable Ladder Manufacturing Companies: Case Study at PT. Indra Saputra Triassic
Authors: Alexander Leonardo , Iskandar Isdaryanto
Published: February 2023

After the Covid-19 pandemic, the manufacturing industry was faced with the challenge of continuing to create the highest quality products at the lowest possible cost and in the shortest possible time. PT also experiences this. Trias Indra Saputra is a manufacturer of Aluminum Cable Ladder located in Kabupaten Tangerang, Indonesia. Lean manufacturing is one method that can be used to identify and reduce waste in the production process. The existence of waste in the production process can lead to increased cost and processing time for a product. Value Stream Mapping (VSM), as an approach in Lean Manufacturing, can be used to find problems in the flow of products and information. Identification of waste begins with describing the current state of VSM and then analyzing the waste into 7 categories. After obtaining the waste category, continue conducting a Root Cause Analysis before designing and taking action to improve the process. By implementing Lean manufacturing PT. Trias Indra Saputra can reduce production time by 52%, Man Power by 70%, and production cost by 34% with the same quality even better than before.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dan Pola Pemberian Makanan terhadap Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Wibowo Diki Prayugo , S Irmawati , Tristiyanti Deby , Normila Normila , Sutriyawan Agung
Published: February 2023

Abstrak
Stunting menjadi salah satu sorotan utama di Indonesia, karena kejadiannya selalu meningkat. Faktor pola asuh yang buruk dan pola pemberian makanan tidak tepat pada balita merupakan faktor risiko penyebab stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pola asuh ibu dan pola pemberian makanan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan  di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cipadung pada bulan Januari-Maret 2022. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang memiliki balita. Sampel sebesar 84 responden diambil secara acak. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah alat ukur tinggi badan dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pola asuh ibu (p=0,045 dan POR=2,9) dan pola pemberian makanan (p=0,014 dan POR=3,3) berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Pola asuh dan pola pemberian makanan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Pola asuh ibu yang baik dapat mencegah anak mengalami stunting, begitu juga dengan pemberian makanan, jika ibu memberikan makanan yang tepat untuk anaknya, maka anak dapat terhindar dari stunting.
Keywords: stunting, pola asuh, pola pemberian makanan, balita
 
Abstract
Stunting is one of the main highlights in Indonesia, and its prevalence is on the rise. Poor parenting and feeding patterns in children are risk factors for stunting. The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between maternal parenting and feeding patterns and the prevalence of stunting in toddlers. This was a cross-sectional quantitative study. The population of this study was mothers who have toddlers. Samples were taken as many as 84 respondents were taken randomly. The instruments used are height measuring devices and questionnaires. Data analysis used the chi square test. The results of the study found that maternal parenting was related to stunting events (p = 0.045 and POR = 2.9). Feeding patterns are associated with stunting events (p=0.014 and POR=3.3). Parenting and feeding patterns are related to stunting events, good maternal parenting can prevent children from stunting, as well as feeding, if the mother provides the right food for her child, then the child can avoid stunting.
Keywords: stunting, parenting, feeding patterns, toddlers
SPIRITUAL APPROACH TO REDUCE ANXIETY IN PREGNANT MOTHER WITH LONG-STANDING BABY IN WANDANPURO VILLAGE: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Suhaelah Suhaelah , Hidayah Ridhoyanti
Published: February 2023

Background: Pregnancy is a phase that causes many changes in a woman's life, from physical, psychological, hormonal, and social changes. Anxiety is a psychological manifestation that is commonly found in pregnant women. Pregnant women's anxiety because the baby lies transversely will increase the risk of umbilical cord prolapse during labor.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the spiritual approach to reduce anxiety in pregnant mother with long-standing baby in Wandanpuro village.
Methods: The writing methodology uses the analytical method of nursing care with a descriptive design. The participants were pregnant women with anxiety due to the transverse position of the baby. History of previous deliveries: The client has usually given birth, with the baby being breech in the first delivery and coiling the umbilical cord in the second. The lack of socializing with the surrounding environment and husband involvement significantly causes anxiety, stress, and depression in pregnant women. The anxiety problem, in this case, was then followed up with nursing interventions according to the nurse's competence, namely an anxiety implementation strategy (SP) for clients and families in the form of spiritual activities.
Result: The most preferred therapy and considered most effective by clients for overcoming the anxiety of spiritual activities are regular worship, namely praying five times a day and routine dhikr after every prayer. The factor of faith has a broad and robust influence on health.
Conclusion: Spiritual support will form an adaptive coping mechanism for an event threatening the client's survival.
FAMILY SUPPORT AND INCREASING HYPERTENSION DIET BEHAVIOR AMONG ELDERLY
Authors: Urifah Siti , Nasrudin Nasrudin , Prihar Ninuk Devin , Widodo Heri
Published: February 2023

Background: Hypertension is one of health problems that often occurs among elderly group. Complications caused by hypertension such as heart disease, kidney failure, diabetes mellitus, stroke and even death. The hypertension diet pattern is one of interventions to keep a normal blood pressure level, which also as a strategy to prevent related complications.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between family support and increasing hypertension diet behavior among the elderly in the village of Ngimbang, Tuban, East Java.
Methods: The research design used a correlational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. This study was conducted at June 2022 in Ngimbang Village, Tuban-East Java, Indonesia. The population of this study was 23 elderlies in Ngimbang village who had hypertension, the sampling technique used total sampling and obtained a sample of 23 people. Data collection of both dependent data (family support) and independent data (diet behavior) used questionnaires and it was adopted from Utari (2017). Data analysis used Chi Square statistical test with (ρ < α = 0.05).
Result: The result of this study showed that most of the elderly aged 60-70 years and the majority were women. The degree of hypertension was majority at 1st and 2nd. Moreover, half of the respondents have good family support and 78.3% of them were in good hypertension diet behavior. The results of statistical analysis tests showed that there was a relationship between family support and dietary behavior in elderly people with hypertension with ρ-value = 0.014 (ρ < α = 0.05).
Conclusion: Collaboration between health workers and community leaders or cadres should be needed to provide counseling to the elderly and the families about good eating habits in the elderly who suffer from hypertension, so that with good eating habits it is hoped that blood pressure can be controlled and reduce the risk of complications.
Assessments of Masonry Buildings and Historical Structures during the 2020 Sivrice-Elazığ Earthquake
Authors: Özmen Alper , Maraş Müslüm Murat , Ayaz Yaşar , Sayın Erkut
Published: February 2023

Turkey is located on a seismically active region. The active fault zones, primarily the North Anatolian Fault and East Anatolian Fault, constitute a center to the movements. On 24 January 2020 at local time 20:55, an earthquake of Mw = 6.8 struck Sivrice, Elazığ located in eastern part of Turkey. After this main shock, 1185 aftershocks were recorded until February 8, 2020. The main event resulted in 41 human casualties and 1632 injured. Also, 45 people were salvaged from the debris. The earthquake mostly affected to Elazığ and Malatya provinces. 633 buildings were demolished, 10492 buildings were severely damaged, 2161 buildings were moderately damaged, and 16046 buildings were slightly damaged in the affected region. This paper focus on evaluating the damages and failures of masonry, adobe, and historical structures in the affected areas around Elazığ and Malatya provinces.
DISIPLIN KERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR SE-KECAMATAN RUPIT
Authors: Halim Isman , Sumarsih Sumarsih
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan disiplin kerja guru dalam pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Rupit Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara berdasarkan persepsi kepala sekolah, teman sejawat dan siswa. Metode  penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian, kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa. kelas 6. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik angket. Data dianalisis dengan rumus prosesntase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan disiplin kerja guru dalam membuat perencanaan pembelajaran menurut persepsi kepala, teman sejawat maupun siswa dalam kategori sedang. Disiplin kerja guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran menurut pesepsi kepala, teman sejawat maupun siswa dalam kategori sedang. Disiplin kerja guru  dalam melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran menurut pesepsi kepala, teman sejawat maupun siswa dalam  kategori sedang.  Disarankan kepala sekolah melakukan pembinaan dengan membuat buku  disiplin guru
A Case of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Nasal Septum Removed Through the External Rhinoplasty Approach
Authors: Lee Seung Hyeok , Park Jae Hyung , Lee Da Bin , Lee Sang Hag
Published: February 2023

Primary tumors arising solely from the nasal septum are quite unusual. Moreover, malignant tumors arising from the nasal septum are rare and represent less than 9% of sinonasal malignancies. Of all reported cases of nasal septum carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type. Due to the rare prevalence, its clinical course and prognosis are not well established. In this article, we report a case of a 79-year-old male with nasal obstruction. Endoscopic examination showed an exophytic mass obstructing the right nasal cavity accompanied by polypoid mass in the left nasal cavity. Punch biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma by histopathology. Radiologic evaluation showed a large nasal cavity mass involving the nasal septum. The tumor was removed using the external rhinoplasty approach with a large septal resection, saving the nasal keystone area and the columella to prevent the external nose deformity.
Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis Ditinjau Dari Aspek Pemasaran dan Keuangan Pada Kedai Olan’z Food Kebumen
Authors: Aliefah Aniesatun Nurul , Nandasari Eka Arilia
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan bisnis pada Kedai Olan’Z Food ditinjau dari aspek pemasaran dan keuangannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan secara kualitatif, dengan mengambil obyek penelitian pada Kedai Olan’Z Food. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dengan narasumber yang berkaitan dengan Kedai Olan’Z Food, yaitu owner dan pelanggan.

Hasil analisis kelayakan bisnis dari aspek pemasaran dikatakan layak yaitu produk yang telah memiliki merek, nama yang menarik, dan menciptakan kemasan. Harga yang terjangkau, memiliki lokasi strategis dan kemudahan distribusi, serta promosi yang menarik. Analisis kelayakan bisnis dari aspek keuangan menghasilkan bahwa modal berasal dari modal pemilik dan menghasilkan Payback Period (PP) selama 2 bulan 7 minggu.
Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Omzet Rumah Makan Pelangi Kabupaten Wakatobi Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Hidayatullah Rizki Nur Wakhid , Guruddin Sitti Rahma
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan pemasaran wajib dilakukan oleh semua perusahaan terutama perusahaan yang mencari omset atau laba seperti halnya perusahaan Rumah Makan. Nabi Muhammad mengajarkan umatnya bagaimana berdagang dan melakukan pemasaran yang benar. Persaingan merupakan hal yang lazim ada di setiap bisnis yang dilakukan. Rumah Makan Pelangi juga mempunyai pesaing yang sesuai dengan bidangnya. Rumah Makan Pelangi membutuhkan beberapa strategi agar tetap bisa bersaing dengan rumah makan lain dengan menerapkan pedoman-pedoman persaingan secara sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran rumah Makan Pelangi kabupaten Wakatobi. (2) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan omzet Rumah Makan Pelangi kabupaten Wakatobi. (3) Untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan omzet Rumah Makan Pelangi kabupaten Wakatobi Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode (field research) yaitu penelitian yang berlangsung berhubungan dengan obyek yang diteliti. Dalam hal ini analisa data yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah deskriptif kulitatif, yaitu analisa yang menggambarkan keadaan atau status fenomena dengan kata-kata atau kalimat, kemudian dipisahkan menurut kategorinya untuk memperoleh kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian : (1) Strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh Rumah Makan Pelangi Kabupaten Wakatobi menerapkan strategi bauran pemasaran (marketing mix). (2) Strategi pemasaran bauran (marketing mix), didapati hal penunjang dan penghambat dalam upaya peningkatan omzet di Rumah Makan Pelangi. (3) Strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan omzet Rumah Makan Pelangi menunjukan hasil yang baik karena menerapkan unsur Ekonomi Syariah (Rabbaniyah) yang menganggap bahwa setiap gerak-gerik manusia selalu diawasi oleh Allah SWT.
Settlement and recruitment of fish in mussel farms
Authors: Underwood LH , Jeffs AG
Published: February 2023

. Fish are thought to settle and recruit to shellfish and seaweed farms; however, there is little published evidence to support this assumption. Shellfish and seaweed farms increase structural complexity and epibiota productivity, which may attract settling fish larvae. In this study, fish settlement and recruitment patterns into 2 aquaculture habitats, mussel-kelp co-culture and mussel farm monoculture, were compared to 2 adjacent natural habitats, soft-sediment seafloor and rocky reef, within a settlement season. Standard monitoring units for the recruitment of fish (SMURFs) were used, as they are a common and reliable method for measuring temporal and spatial variability in fish settlement and recruitment among habitat types. The communities of fish species settling and recruiting to both sets of aquaculture and natural habitats were equivalent. This was most likely due to the artificial 3D structure of the mussel farm habitats functioning in a similar manner to the structural complexity of a rocky reef habitat. Further, there was indication that for at least the most abundant fish species, Fosterygion lapillum, the 2 aquaculture habitats were of sufficient quality to support growth from settlement to juvenile size classes (i.e. in mussel monoculture habitat 65% were newly settled in December, and 86% were of juvenile size class by February). Overall, these findings provide foundational quantitative evidence of the interactions that fish have with mussel farms and increases the understanding of restorative opportunities for aquaculture operations.
In It for the Long Haul: Managing the Complexity of Crohn’s Disease
Authors: Woolveridge Ian
Published: February 2023

The challenges of, and opportunities for optimal long-term management of Crohn’s disease (CD) and real-world experience of managing CD and its application in clinical practice were discussed at this symposium. CD is a complex disease, which requires effective treatment options to improve the quality of life for patients, both in terms of intestinal and extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs). Increased gut permeability of luminal antigens may play a primary role in the pathogenesis of CD, leading to dysregulation of the host’s immune response, and resulting in increased levels of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ in the inflamed mucosa of patients. Appropriate management goals need to be established by the physician and patient together. Anti-TNF therapy is not suitable for all patients, and a significant proportion of patients will be primary non-responders. Safety must also be considered as part of a patient-tailored assessment. Vedolizumab is a gut-selective antibody to α4β7 integrin for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC) and CD. An integrated Phase II and III safety analysis showed that vedolizumab exposure was not associated with increased risk of any infection or serious infection, or any cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a rare and usually fatal viral disease characterised by progressive damage of the white matter of the brain at multiple locations. Data from the GEMINI trials with vedolizumab showed it to be effective versus placebo, in terms of eliciting both initial and sustained responses, and inducing remission in CD. The real-world studies with vedolizumab in >800 CD patients, most of whom failed ≥1 anti-TNF therapy, confirmed the efficacy and safety reported in clinical trials. Up to 30% of CD patients are receiving vedolizumab as a first biologic in the real-world setting.
Alcohol Dependence and Alcoholic Liver Disease
Authors: Charles Caroline
Published: February 2023

Alcohol dependence is a disabling condition that has a high prevalence, but in Europe only a small fraction of the people diagnosed with alcohol abuse and dependence are treated, representing the widest treatment gap, as compared with other mental disorders. Early diagnosis and monitoring of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is still insufficiently solved. Although ALD is the most common cause for liver disease in the Western world, it largely remains underestimated and underdiagnosed for many reasons. The recent introduction of non-invasive elastographic techniques such as transient elastography (TE) has significantly improved the early diagnosis of alcoholic liver cirrhosis (ALC). As demonstrated in the literature, inflammation-associated liver stiffness (LS) rapidly decreases during alcohol detoxification, and is also directly correlated to change in LS in both abstinent and relapsing patients. Newly published data show that LS could be used to monitor and validate hepatoprotective effects during nalmefene usage.

Nalmefene is an opioid system modulator that diminishes the reinforcing effects of alcohol, helping the patient to reduce drinking. Three randomised, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallelgroup Phase III studies were designed to assess the efficacy and safety of nalmefene in reducing alcohol consumption. Patients with a high or very high drinking risk level (DRL) at baseline and randomisation show a clinically significant effect from nalmefene treatment, which is generally well tolerated. Moreover, reduced alcohol consumption supported by nalmefene in combination with psychosocial support may indeed help to reduce the alcohol-related burden and the large treatment gap.
Наукові основи забезпечення стійкості фасадних систем з штукатурним шаром до кліматичних впливів
Authors: Oleksiienko O
Published: February 2023

У статті наводиться розроблена у ДП НДІБКметодика з визначення можливості виконанняробіт при температурах зовнішнього повітря домінус 10°С з виготовлення комплекту фасадноїтеплоізоляції з опорядженням тонкошаровимиштукатурками. Особливістю будівельного сезо-ну в Україні є входження у холодний період рокупри виконанні будівельно-монтажних робіт. Томуу сучасному будівництві широко застосовують-ся протиморозні добавки при виготовленні обли-цювальних матеріалів. Їх використання можерозширити календарний сезон для виконанняробіт з інсталяції фасадних збірних конструктив-них систем, якщо закінчення робіт з утепленняфасадів припадає на кінець листопада та початокгрудня.Метою випробувань є проведення дослідженьз визначення можливості виконання робіт притемпературах зовнішнього повітря до мінус10°С з виготовлення комплектів фасадноїтеплоізоляції з опорядженням тонкошарови-ми штукатурками. Задача випробувань є експе-риментальне оцінювання критеріїв тепловоїнадійності – стійкості системи до циклічнихкліматичних впливів з встановленням зміниопору теплопередачі, адгезійної міцності, ударноїміцності захисно-опоряджувального шару систе-ми до та після кліматичних впливів комплектівфасадної теплоізоляції з опорядженням тонко-шаровими штукатурками при імітації умов їхінсталяції при температурах зовнішнього повітрядо мінус 10°С з подальшою імітацією процесуексплуатації системи теплоізоляції.В статті наведені результати досліджень експе-риментального оцінювання критеріїв тепловоїнадійності – стійкості комплекту до циклічнихкліматичних впливів з встановленням зміниопору теплопередачі, адгезійної міцності, ударноїміцності захисно-опоряджувального шару ком-плекту до та після кліматичних впливів комплек-ту фасадної теплоізоляції з опорядженням тон-кошаровими штукатурками при імітації умов їхінсталяції при температурах зовнішнього повітрядо мінус 10°С з подальшою імітацією процесуексплуатації комплекту фасадної теплоізоляції.
Розрахунок осідань баретного фундаменту з використанням моделі еквівалентних паль
Authors: Dvornyk A , Stepanchuk N , Shomka M
Published: February 2023

В статті приведено алгоритм аналітичногорозрахунку баретного фундаменту висотноїбудівлі з використанням методики, викладеноїв ДБН В.2.1-10-2009. Виконано розрахунок оди-ночних барет та їх груп, а також баретно-го фундаменту в цілому на прикладі висотноїбудівлі, запроектованої в складних інженерно-геологічних умовах. Фундаменти будівлі – баре-ти шириною 800 мм різної конфігурації в плані,довжиною 34,5 м. Голови барет об’єднані жор-стким сполученням з суцільною плитою роствер-ку, висотою 1,2 м.Прийнята розрахункова модель основибарет верифікована та узгоджена з результата-ми чисельного моделювання в Plaxis 3Dта ста-тичних випробувань ґрунтів буровими палями.Модель барети прийнята в розрахунках як групапаль, розміщених умовно в межах «тіла» баре-ти. Діаметр паль прийнятий 0,8 м, по ширинібарети. Крок умовних паль підібраний для баре-ти кожної конфігурації індивідуально для досяг-нення максимальної сходимості результатіврозрахунків та моделювання і становить від700 до 750 мм. Для паль в складі кожної баре-ти визначено корекційний коефіцієнт для приве-дення розрахункової залежності «навантаження-осідання» до результатів моделювання роботивідповідної барети. Для кожного типорозмірубарет підібрано значення коефіцієнтів корекціїзалежно від діапазону навантажень.УДК 627.26:624.131Doi: https://doi.org/10.33644/2313-6679-16-2022-3ДВОРНИК А. М.З а в . л а б о р а т о р і їДП «Державний науково-д о с л і д н и й і н с т и т у тбудівельнихконструкцій»,м. Київ, Українаe-mail: dvornyka@gmail.comтел.: +38 (050) 415-36-29ORCID: 0000-0003-0266-8429СТЕПАНЧУК Н. В.Молодший науковийспівробітник ДП «Державнийнауково-дослідний інститутбудівельнихконструкцій»,м. Київ, Українаe-mail:nataskas666@gmail.comтел. +38(044) 249-37-72ORCID: 0000-0003-2562-7013ШОМКА М. В.П ров ідн и й ін ж е н е рДП «Державний науково-д о с л і д н и й і н с т и т у тбудівельнихконструкцій»,м. Київ, Українаe-mail: vinickolas2@gmail.comтел. +38(044)249-37-72ORCID: 0000-0001-5724-0716ISSN 2313-6669 «Science & Cons truction» «НАУКА ТА БУДIВНИЦТВО» 1(31)’2022 25Розрахунок системи «основа-фундамент-споруда» виконано методом змінних коефіцієнтівжорсткості основи з використанням ПК Ліра-Сапр.Для контролю результатів розрахунківпаралельно виконано дублюючий розраху-нок просторової системи «основа-фундамент» вПК Plaxis 3D.Розрахункові осідання, отриманів ПК Ліра, склали 32÷53 мм, в ПК Plaxis3D — 30÷47 мм. Наведено проміжні результа-ти геодезичного моніторингу осідань будівліпри завантаженні фундаментів до 50%. Наразімоніторинг за осіданнями продовжується. Занаявними даними можна зробити висновок, щофактичні осідання фундаментів можуть бути мен-шими за розрахункові на величину до 30%.