bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
კახეთის რეგიონის დემოგრაფიული პრობლემები
Authors: Dokhturishvili Nino
Published: November 2022

ნინო დოხტურიშვილი

ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტი, დოქტორანტი თბილისი, საქართველო

Email: nino.doxturishvili@tsu.ge

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8291-3388

 

მოკლე აღწერა

აბსტრაქტი. მე-20 საუკუნის 90-იანი წლებიდან დღემდე მკაფიოდ გამოიკვეთა, როგორც მოსახლეობის შემცირება ისე ერის დაბე­რე­ბის ზრდის ტენდეციები, სიკვდილიანობისა და მკვდრადშო­ბა­დობის მა­ღალი დონე, შობადობის კრიზისულ ზღვრამდე დაცემა, ფართო მასშტაბიანი გარე და შიდა (სოფლის მოსახლეობის ქა­ლაქად გადი­ნება) მიგრაციული პროცესები.

მოსახლეობის განვითარების ტენდეციების გათვალისწინება არის როგორც მთლიანად ქვეყნის, ასევე მისი ცალკეული რეგიონების სო­ციალურ-ეკონომიკური განვითარების დაგეგმვის მნიშვნელო­ვა­ნი ელემენტი. აქედან გამომდინარე საინტერესო და მნიშვნე­ლო­ვანია საქართველოს მოსახლეობის განხილვა რეგიონების მიხედ­ვით. კ­ა­ხე­თის რეგიონი საქართველოს მნიშვნელოვანი რეგიონია, როგორც სოციალურ-ეკონომიკური, ისე დემოგრაფიული თვალ­საზ­რისით. 2021 წლის მონაცემებით კახეთის მოსახლეობა სა­ქართველოს მოსახ­ლეობის 8 პროცენტზე ოდნავ მეტს შეადგენს (310 ათასი) და რიც­ხოვნობით ჩამორჩება მხოლოდ აჭარას, იმე­რეთს და ქვემო ქართლს. დემოგრაფიული პროცესები დიფერენ­ცი­რებულია რეგიონის ადმი­ნისტ­რაციული ერთეულების მიხედ­ვით რასაც განაპირობებს კახე­თის მოსახლეობის ეთნიკურ - კონ­ფესიური შემადგენლობა, რაც მო­ცე­მული რეგიონის დემოგრაფი­ულ შესწავლას მეტად აქტუალურს ხდის.

სტატიაზე მუშაობის პროცეში გამოყენებული იქნა საქართველოს სტატისტიკის ეროვნული სამსახურის მონაცემთა ბაზა. გამოკვ­ლე­­ვის ანალიზზე შესაბამისად გამოყენებული იქნა დაკვირვების მაჩვე­ნებლები. საქართველოს სტატისტიკის ეროვნული სამსახუ­რის მო­ნა­ცემების გაანგარიშება მოხდა კომპიუტერული პროგრა­მის ექსე­ლის გამოყენებით. შედეგები მეტად დამაფიქრებელია. ბო­ლო სამი აღწერის დინამიკაში კახეთის მოსახლეობის რიც­ხოვნობის მაჩვე­ნებ­ლები მკვეთრად შემცირებულია, შობადობა კრი­ზისულ ზღვრამ­დე დაეცა, მაღალი დონე გამოვლინდა სიკვ­დილიანობის და მკვდრად­შობადობის, კახეთის მოსახლეობის ბუნებრივი მატება კლებისკენ მიდის, შრომისუნარიანი მოსახ­ლეობა შემცირდა. სამწუ­ხა­როდ რეგიონულ ჭრილში მიგრაციის სტატისტიკა არ არსებობს.

სტატიის კვლევის მიზანია შევაფასოთ წლების მანძილზე  წარმო­შო­ბილი კახეთის რეგიონის დემოგრაფიული პრობლემების გა­მომწვე­ვი მიზეზები.

კახეთის რეგიონის მოსახლეობის დემოგრაფიული პროცესების სტა­ტისტიკა მოწმობს, რომ მოსახლეობა განიცდის მწვავე დემოგ­რაფიულ კრიზისს. საწყის ეტაპზე რთულია დემოგრაფიული პრობ­­ლემების გამომწვევი მიზეზების შეჩერება. შექმნილი მდგო­მარეო­ბისთ­ვის საჭიროა სახელმწიფოს მიერ ეფექტიანი და მიზან­მიმარ­თული დემოგრაფიული პოლიტიკის შემუშავება.
Foreign Affairs of European Diasporology and Diasporary Diplomacy: Institutional History of Ukrainian Free University (on the of the 100th Anniversary)
Authors: Tsivatyi Viacheslav
Published: November 2022

The urgency of the study is due to the need to analyze the stages of institutional history of the Ukrainian Free University (UVU) in the format of personalities and institutionalization of the archive, this unique educational, scientific and cultural institution. The purpose of the publication is to reveal the progressive nature and features of the institutional model of UVU for the study of the institutional history of Ukrainians and its education, culture and science in world and European discourses. The main mission of the Ukrainian Free University is to support the integration of Ukrainian education and science in the public space, as well as the priority of issues related to the preservation of the national identity of Ukrainians. The article emphasizes the methods of research, which has an interdisciplinary nature and is based on important cognitive principles: science and historicism. The use of various general and special methods allowed to determine the trajectory of scientific research for the real reconstruction of historical and contemporary events in the institutionalization of education and science at UVU. The institutional history of formation of traditions and modern model of the Ukrainian Free University in the globalized world is considered, as well as the archival institution as an important system-forming component of the University, its policy of memory and resource-information support. All three stages of the institutional history of the Ukrainian Free University (Vienna, Prague, Munich) in the period 1921-2021 were and remain a priority for the Ukrainian diaspora and foreign Ukrainians in education, science and culture. Innovative approaches in the activities of the Ukrainian Free University have led to new areas of international cooperation and internationalization of education – the introduction of tools for educational and scientific diplomacy, development of Ukrainian science and education abroad, Ukrainian diaspora, institutional diaspora in general. During all periods of its institutional activity, the Ukrainian Free University has been on the defense and in the institutional fairway of Ukrainian education, science and culture. UVU consolidated around itself educational diplomacy and scientific diplomacy of the Ukrainian diaspora and foreign Ukrainians. The institutional history of the Ukrainian Free University (UVU) is closely linked to institutional diasporalogy and diaspora diplomacy, and contributes to their development and dissemination throughout the world, where Ukrainians live abroad
An Autoethnographic Approach to Developing Human Connections: A Prison Educator’s Lived Experiences
Authors: Roberson Kyle , Alexander Karen
Published: November 2022

Storytelling and reflective practices have been recent buzzwords in the fields of education and family and consumer sciences. The point is to tell our stories and inform the public about the infinite number of ways educators and family and consumer sciences professionals impact our schools and communities. Through this autoethnographic study, the researcher details how making human connections and the sharing of these stories has the potential to improve correctional institutions, education programs, and student-teacher relationships. Lessons learned and experiences easily translate to public education, higher education, and industry. Journey with the researcher through his memories and reflections as an educational administrator in a federal prison. The researcher’s goal is to foster personal growth, safer prisons, and the building of human connections in all aspects of work, community, and family.
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ ETKİSİNDE ENTROPİ TABANLI TOPSIS İLE FİNANSAL PERFORMANS ANALİZİ: BIST ÜZERİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ERSOY Mete , ORÇUN Çağatay
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören Kimya, İlaç, Petrol, Lastik ve Plastik Ürünler sektörüne dahil işletmelerin, COVID-19 pandemisi öncesi ve pandemi süreci finansal performanslarının Entropi tabanlı TOPSIS ile değerlendirilmesidir. Sektörün pandemi ile birlikte rekor satış rakamlarına ulaşması ve tedarik zincirine bağlı olarak ciddi oranda artan riskler, çalışmanın motivasyonunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamına 32 adet işletme dahil edilmiş; 2018, 2019 ve 2020 yılları tarih aralığı olarak belirlenmiş ve işletmelerin finansal performansları “cari rasyo, asit-test rasyosu, nakit rasyosu, stok devir hızı, alacak devir hızı, aktif devir hızı, borçlanma rasyosu, satış karlılığı, özsermaye karlılığı ve aktif karlılığı” ile hesaplanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda 2018, 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında en önemli rasyo ve en başarılı işletme sırasıyla; nakit rasyosu-SODSN, alacak devir hızı-BAGFS ve alacak devir hızı-BAGFS şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir.
Interactive Multimedia Development Using Adobe Flash Cs6 to Improve Critical and Creative Thinking Skills of Class VIII Junior High School Students
Authors:   Department of Biology, Padang State University, Sundapa AP
Published: November 2022

Education has a huge impact on the existence of the 21st century. Improving the quality of human resources through education, from primary and secondary education to higher education is the key to being able to follow the development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. This 21st century learning applies creativity, critical thinking, cooperation, problem solving, communication skills, community skills and character. The education system needs a new movement to apply skills in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. One of the movements designed by the government is the new literacy movement in the form of digital literacy and technology. Interactive multimedia is a new literacy movement based on digital and technology in learning that can improve students’ critical and creative thinking skills. The purpose of this research is to produce interactive multimedia for the respiratory system and excretory system material in humans that can improve critical and creative thinking skills of VIII grade students of junior high school.
MALICIOUS LINKS AND THEIR HARMFUL EFFECTS ON INTERNET USERS
Authors:   Department of Computer Networks, Faculty of Computer Science, University Our Lady Of Kasayi (U.KA), DRC, KABUATILA Bernard KABUATILA , BAKAJIKA Blaise MUBADI , MPAMPI Augustin NYEMBO ,   Department of Computer Networks, Faculty of Computer Science, University Our Lady Of Kasayi (U.KA), DRC,   Faculty of Computer Science, University Our Lady Of Lomami (UNILO), DRC
Published: November 2022

Cybercriminals have become experts in using sophisticated techniques to trick victims into sharing personal or financial information. But the best way to protect ourselves remains the implementation of the rules that we are going to recommend in this article because as much as we seek to protect ourselves as much as hackers are continually seeking to develop malicious attacks that will be difficult to differentiate from real e-genuine emails and communications. Thus through this study, we wanted to inform our readers about the various attacks that are constantly gaining momentum on the global web with the innovative and growing use of the Internet of Things (IoT) and portable devices
Trichobezoar as a Cause of Upper Digestive Tract Obstruction. Report of a Case
Authors:   Servicio de Cirugía General del Centro de Alta Especialidad “Dr. Rafael Lucio, Morales Jorge Eduardo Barragán-
Published: November 2022

A gastric bezoar is defined as a foreign body resulting from the accumulation of ingested material, most commonly found as a hard mass or concretion in the stomach. It has been described in patients with psychiatric illnesses. We present the case of a patient with tricobezoar that is composed of hair that required surgical extraction.
A Therapeutic Comparison of Robotic Vs Open Vs Laparoscopic Hysterectomy in Patients Diagnosed with Endometrial Cancer
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Valdez Hamilton Miranda
Published: November 2022

The American Cancer Society estimates that 60,050 cases of endometrial cancer will be diagnosed in 2016 and that 10,470 will die from endometrial cancer during 2016. Since 1988, incidence rates have increased by 1.3 per cent per year for women under 50 and by 1.9 per cent per year. In women age 50 and older, uterine cancers are usually treated with surgery, radiation, hormones, and/or chemotherapy. Uterine cancer is the most common form of gynecologic cancer. Surgery is the mainstay for staging and optimizing treatment for women with endometrial carcinoma. The surgical approach has evolved rapidly since the late 1980s with the introduction of laparoscopy in the surgical staging of endometrial cancer. An alternative to conventional laparoscopy or robotic surgery is single-port Laparoendoscopic 3-incision surgery which further enhances the cosmetic benefits of minimally invasive surgery, avoiding the potential morbidity associated with multiple incisions. Since it has been observed that it offers greater visibility and accuracy of the area of operation. Althoughmost of the advantages are in cases, such as patients with previous abdominal surgeries and obesity
Role of Ayurveda in COVID-19: Pros & Cons
Authors:   Associate Prof. MD Rasa Shastra, Dept. of RS&BK 1, MD Kaya Chikitsa, Kaur Dr. Ravneet
Published: November 2022

Ayurveda is a great science. If it is followed properly gives miraculous benefits. These days COVID -19 is an emerging disease as a pandemic with various signs and symptoms. A lot of Ayurvedic whether herbal or herbo-mineral drugs are used for the treatment as per the protocols suggested. Among all these opportunities in front of doctors and vaidyas Ayurveda which was emanated since times from our ancient sages is perpetuating more than before as to serve the humanity. There are a lot of preparations used these days for COVID-19 by the Ayurvedic physicians. Sometimes common people use these preparations as self-medications without knowing the side effects. The word “Natural” in case of herbals equivalent to “safe” is a misleading perception. Herbs are neutraceutical in nature and are vastly available in market known as functional foods. These are used as immunity boosters namely Turmeric, Dry ginger, Shigru, Ashwagandha, Pippali, Kali marich, Mulethi, Haritaki, Dalchini & Tulsi. All the herbs can said to be plethora of immunity boosters if used with utmost care
CONDUCTING RESEARCH: IS IT ROCKET SCIENCE?
Authors: Benlidayi Ilke Coskun
Published: November 2022

CONDUCTING RESEARCH: IS IT ROCKET SCIENCE?
Evaluation of the Anti-Inflammatory Activity of the Leaf Extract and Fractions of Ipomoea Quamoclit in Albino Wistar Rats
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Aziakpono Omoirri Moses , Ogechukwu Okoye Delphine ,   Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
Published: November 2022

Background: Medicinal plants have been shown to contain intrinsic active ingredients that can be used for curative purpose for some diseases. Ipomoea quamoclit is one of such ethnomedicinal plants of reported health benefits. Aim of Study: This study was aimed at evaluating the anti-inflammatory activity of ethanol extract and fractions of the leaves of Ipomoea quamoclit Mill. Materials and Methods: Ipomoea quamoclit leaves were harvested and extracted with 80% ethanol by cold maceration for 48 hours and the crude extract was fractionated to obtain n-hexane, n-butanol and ethyl acetate fraction, respectively. The crude extract and its fractions were screened to unveil the resident phytochemical constituents. The ethanol extract was tested for acute toxicity (LD50). The systemic acute inflammation of the crude extract and fractions of Ipomoea quamoclit was studied using the water (fluid) displacement method after inducing inflammation with egg albumin, using rats. The effect of the crude extract and fractions of Ipomoea quamoclit on arthritis was studied using the formaldehyde-induced arthritis model in rats. Results: The results of the qualitative phytochemical evaluation of the plant confirmed the presence of these phytoconstituents such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, glycosides, carbohydrates, proteins, and coumarins. There were no deaths recorded for acute toxicity study for both phases of the test. In the acute anti-inflammation assay, significant (P<0.05) anti-inflammatory activities were observed from the 5th hour for the ethyl acetate fraction (150 and 400 mg/kg) and the butanol fraction (400 mg/kg). The anti-arthritic activity of the crude extract (150 mg/kg), ethyl acetate fraction (150 and 400 mg/kg), n-hexane fraction (150 mg/kg) and butanol fraction (150 and 400 mg/kg) was obvious from the second day after administration. By the 10th day the crude extract (50, 150, and 400 mg/kg) and ethyl acetate fraction (150 and 400 mg/kg) brought about a significant reduction of chronic inflammation (arthritis) in the test animals to normal basal levels. Conclusions: This study thus provides scientific information and validates the ethnobotanical use of Ipomoea quamoclit leaves in management of diseases and inflammation inclusive. The findings of this study also reveal that potentially Ipomoea quamoclit could be a source of pharmacologically active compounds of pharmaceutical importance.
Liquid Membranes: Basic Concepts and Applications to Nuclear Industry
Authors:   Analytical Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India, Ramkumar Jayshree
Published: November 2022

Liquid membrane is an attractive separation technique which is gaining importance and finding applications in various industries including the nuclear industry. In this mini review, the various aspects of liquid membrane separations have been discussed. Liquid membrane defies the conventional image of a membrane. The separation becomes very interesting due to the presence of only liquid phases which are immiscible with one another. The application to nuclear industry has been illustrated with the studies reported in literature.
Renal Infarction: Clinical and Evolutionary Aspects in the Nephrology Department Ibn Sina University Hospital of Rabat-Morocco
Authors:   Service Nephrology and Hemodialysis of Peritoneal Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, Hospital Luxembourg of Bamako in Mali, K Djiguiba , M Doumbia ,   Centre Andre Festoc Surgery cardiac of Bamako Mali
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Renal infraction is a rare medical-surgical emergency that should be evoked before any lumbar pain syndrome. We report in this work, two cases of renal infraction with their clinical evolution. Clinical observation: These patients, aged respectively 48 and 70 years, were hospitalized in our department concomitant for low back pain. Emboligenic heart disease was responsible for the renal infraction in both cases. Diagnostic certainty was established by a CT scan with injection of contrast medium. Renal function was normal in the young patient versus renal insufficiency at 20mg/l creatinine for a GFR estimated at 35ml/minute according to MDRD in the elderly patient. We had a clinical and biological improvement with a curative anticoagulant treatment relayed by a long term treatment with an anti vitamin K in both cases but the elderly man kept a sequential renal insufficiency. Conclusion: Acute renal infarction is a rare pathology which must be systematically evoked in front of a lumbar pain syndrome. Angioscan with injection of contrast medium allows to make the diagnosis. Heparinization at an effective dose is the mainstay of treatment in the case of unilateral involvement, or surgery if bilateral.
Mentoring Trilogi Pendidikan Guna Meningkatan Motivasi Berprestasi Guru di SMP Negeri 4 Purwodadi
Authors: Suwendi Suwendi
Published: November 2022

Tujuan best practice adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi guru SMP Negeri 4 Purwodadi, Kabupaten Grobogan, melalui praktik mentoring trilogi pendidikan pada semester II tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Best practise ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 4 Purwodadi, Kabupaten Grobogan, dengans sasaran guru IPA dan IPS. Strategi langkah penyelesaian masalah yang digunakan adalah mentoring trilogi pendidikan dengan tahapan: 1) Persiapan; 2) Negosiasi; 3) Kemungkinan; dan 4) Penutup.Capaian hasil best practise menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor motivasi berprestasi guru dari penilaian pra dan post sebesar 28,33%. Dampak dari pelaksanaan best practise adalah meningkatnya tanggungjawab, disiplin, kesadaran, kerjasama dan semangat mentoring guru, sehingga menciptakan kondisi harmonis di sekolah, yang menjadikan pembelajaran di kelas berjalan terstruktur, kreatif, inovatif dan menyenangkan.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Ukur Tanah dengan Project Based Learning Siswa SMA
Authors: Alim Didik Syawirul
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada penigkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode Project Based Learning pada meteri menetukan beda tinggi bidang horizontal siswa kelas X DP2 SMK Negeri 2 Jember. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 2 Jember, pada tanggal 25 Juli 2018 sampai dengan 15 Oktober 2018 dangan subyek penelitian siswa kelas X DP2 SMK Negeri 2 Jember. Penelitian dilakukan data 2 siklus dengan tahapan masing-masing siklus meliputi perencanan (planing), tindakan (action), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (reflecting). Setelah melaksanakan pembelajar dangan menggunakan metode Project Based Learning didapatkan hasil angket motivasi peserta didk siklus I 77,69% (baik) dan siklus II 80,84% (sangat baik). Sedangkan nilai hasil belajar diperoleh pretest: 19,44% Yang tuntas dengan nilai rata – rata 43,47, postest I 66,66% siswa yang rata-rata 78,06, Postest II 80,56%, siswa yang tuntas dengan rata-rata nilai 85,42. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan motode Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar ilmu Ukur Tanah pada materi menentukan beda tinggi bidang Horizontal pada siswa kelas X DP2 SMK Negeri 2 Jember.
The use of procalcitonin test in patients with allergic skin diseases
Authors: Mavlyanova Shakhnoza Zakirovna  , Esionova Elena Vladimirovna  , Jafarov Xondamir Murod Ógli  , Makhsudov Marrufjon Rashidovich  , Khonkhodjaev  Sherzod Shukhratovich
Published: November 2022

The article presents data on the level of procalcitonin in patients with allergic skin diseases. It was noted that the level of procalcitonin in these patients tends to increase in proportion to the age of the patients and the duration of the disease.
New records of rare butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in Albania
Authors: Nahirnić-Beshkova Ana , Beshkov Stoyan , Jakšić Predrag
Published: November 2022

Field work conducted in 2016-2019 and 2022 contributed with additional data on 23 relatively rare species in Albania, including the second record of Cacyreus marshalli and the sixth record of Apatura metis. Several new localities are given for Danaus chrysippus, which proved to be not rare on the southern coast of Albania.
ZEUGMA ARES/MARS HEYKELİ KİMLİĞİNE İLİŞKİN DÜŞÜNCELER
Authors: ALBAYRAKTAROĞLU İrem
Published: November 2022

Kommagene Krallığı’nın dört önemli yerleşiminden biri olan ve bu önemini Roma İmparatorluğu Dönemi’nde de sürdüren Zeugma antik kenti, Gaziantep ili Nizip ilçesinin 10 km. doğusunda Birecik Barajı yakınlarında bulunmaktadır. Tarihi boyunca ayrıcalıklı konumu sayesinde Mezopotamya ve Anadolu arasında gerçekleşen ticaret ağında önemli bir geçit noktasıdır. Bu geçit yollarının Büyük İskender’in Asya seferi öncesinde hatta İÖ. 2. Binlerde dahi kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Bununla beraber Büyük İskender’in seferi ve sonrasında kurulan Helenistik krallıklarla birlikte önceden küçük olan yerleşim, Roma İmparatorluğu Dönemi’nde Partlara karşı tampon bölge ve askeri üs konumundadır. Askeri öneminin yanı sıra ticari faaliyetler sayesinde de hareketli bir geçiş noktası, Geç Helenistik Dönem’den Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’ne değin, özellikle İS.1. ve 2. yüzyıllarda doğu ile batı arasında tam anlamıyla bir köprü ve ticaretin kalbinin attığı önemli bir merkezdir. En parlak dönemlerini yaşamış olduğu Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’ne ait günümüze ulaşan birçok eser, kentin zenginlik ve ihtişamının fiziksel yansımaları olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

Bu makalede, Zeugma antik kenti Poseidon Villası’nda 1999-2000 kazılarında bulunmuş olan ve Gaziantep Zeugma Mozaik Müzesi’nde sergilenen , İS. 2. yüzyıl tarihli Mars heykelinin, genel ikonografisi için ünik kabul edilen, sol elinde tutmuş olduğu nesneden yola çıkarak, kimliğine ilişkin bazı değerlendirmeler yer alacaktır. Zeugma antik kentinde konuşlandırılmış lejyonerlerin özellikle de Legio IV Scyhtica’nın kült faaliyetleri ve ele geçtiği Poseidon Villası buluntuları göz önüne alınarak, heykelin savaş tanrısı Mars’ın yanı sıra başka kültlerin etkilemiş olduğu karışık bir ikonografiye sahip olup olmadığı tartışılacaktır.

Ares/Mars ikonografisinde alışılagelmiş bir tip olmamasına rağmen Zeugma örneğinde heykelin sol elinde tuttuğu kıvrımlı dalların, Mars’ın Roma’da savaşın yanı sıra baharın gelişini ve bereketi sembolize eden kimliğine vurgu yaptığı düşünülmektedir. Heykelin tasvirinin Mars’ın yanı sıra başka kültlerle olan ilişkisini ortaya çıkarmak adına, Roma Dönemi’ne tarihlenen bazı Mars tipleriyle karşılaştırılması yapılacak ve 2.-3. yüzyıllarda Legio IV Scythica’nın konuşlandırıldığı Zeugma kenti ve lejyonun kült organizasyonları değerlendirilecektir.
Kistik Fibrozisli Çocuk Hastalarda Diyetsel Yaklaşım
Authors: KÖSEOĞLU Sabiha Zeynep Aydenk , KAYNAR Kübra , ŞENOCAK Hilal
Published: November 2022

Kistik Fibrozis (KF) çocuklarda görülen, üreme, sindirim, solunum sistemini ve ter bezlerini etkileyen kalıtsal metabolik bir hastalıktır. Kistik fibrozis tedavisinde başarılı olmak için multidisipliner bir yaklaşım sergilenmeli ve diyetisyen bu ekipte aktif rol almalıdır. Kistik fibrozis hastalarının ⅓ ‘i yetişkin, ⅔ ‘si çocuk hastalardır. Ülkemizde her 3000 kişiden birinin Kistik Fibrozis hastası olduğu tespit edilse de prevelansın daha fazla olduğu düşünülmektedir. Erken tanı ve erken tedavi Kistik Fibrozis’li bireylerde yaşam kalitesini ve süresini artırmaktadır. Hastalık sebebiyle pankreas enzim salgılarının salınamaması çoğu kistik fibrozisli bireylerde alınan besinlerin sindirilememesine ve emilememesine neden olmaktadır. Hastalarda malnütrisyon ve malabsorbsiyon oluşması sebebiyle büyüme gelişme geriliği oluşmakta, vitamin-mineral eksiklikleri ve enerji ihtiyacında artış görülmektedir. Bu hastalarda solunum problemlerine de sık rastlanmaktadır. Klinik bulgular hasta ve hastalığın değişken özelliklerine göre farklılık göstermektedir. Tanı koymada en önemli test ter testidir. Bu derlemede kistik fibrozis hastalarında, medikal tedavinin nütrisyon ile desteklenmesinin hastalığın olumlu seyrine etkisine ve diyetsel yaklaşımın önemine dikkat çekmek amaçlanmıştır.
Introducción
Authors: Freijomil Andrés
Published: November 2022

Roger Chartier y las migraciones históricas de la cultura escrita
El joven Chartier, investigador y mediador
Authors: Van Damme Stéphane
Published: November 2022

El joven Chartier, investigador y mediador
Andrés Freijomil, Arts de braconner. Une histoire matérielle de la lecture chez Michel de Certeau
Authors: Caimari Lila
Published: November 2022

Andrés Freijomil, Arts de braconner. Une histoire matérielle de la lecture chez Michel de Certeau
Pablo García Martínez, Un largo puente de papel. Cultura impresa y humanismo antifascista en el exilio de Luís Seoane (1936-1959),
Authors: García Diego
Published: November 2022

Pablo García Martínez, Un largo puente de papel. Cultura impresa y humanismo antifascista en el exilio de Luís Seoane (1936-1959),
José Luis de Diego, Los escritores y sus representaciones. Formación, campo literario, escritura, lector, crìtica, canon, mercado editorial, libros
Authors: Laera Alejandra
Published: November 2022

José Luis de Diego, Los escritores y sus representaciones. Formación, campo literario, escritura, lector, crìtica, canon, mercado editorial, libros
Ezequiel Saferstein, ¿Cómo se fabrica un best seller político? La trastienda de los éxitos editoriales y su capacidad de intervenir en la agenda pública
Authors: Grisendi Ezequiel
Published: November 2022

Ezequiel Saferstein, ¿Cómo se fabrica un best seller político? La trastienda de los éxitos editoriales y su capacidad de intervenir en la agenda pública
Sherif Younis, Al-zahf al-muqaddas : muzaharat al-tanahhi wa-tashakkul ‘ibadat Nasir
Authors: Geer Benjamin
Published: November 2022

Resumen
Horacio González (1944-2021)
Authors: Carassai Sebastián
Published: November 2022

Horacio González (1944-2021)
La inadecuación cómica en los nuevos contextos de la mediatización contemporáneo: el meme como objeto cómico
Authors: Samaja Juan Alfonso
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo pretende evaluar el alcance de la teoría sobre la estructura narrativa de la forma cómica (desarrollada por Samaja y Bardi en 2010 para el contexto de producción del relato ficcional cinematográfico) tomando en esta oportunidad como escenario estratégico los nuevos contextos enunciativos en Internet. La hipótesis de base afirma que las nuevas lógicas de circulación (enunciativas y discursivas) no estarían produciendo nuevas estructuras, debido a que este nuevo fenómeno se halla sometido a una modelización de prácticas culturales preexistentes. Se ha focalizado como fenómeno de estudio el caso del meme, por ser precisamente el formato más alejado al producto cinematográfico, debido a su carácter estático y no secuencial. Para el análisis se han tomado dos casos de estudio puntuales: 1) los memes sobre el Ever Given en el canal de Suez, y 2) un caso particular de reconstrucción fotográfica.
Una experiencia de enseñanza del derecho desde un enfoque complejo y transdisciplinar
Authors: Becher Yussef , Juliá Marta , Neme Ayelén
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es comentar las prácticas que lleva a cabo el equipo docente de la asignatura Epistemología y Metodología de la Investigación en Ciencias Jurídicas (FCEJS-UNSL) –cuya actividad inició en 2012– respecto de la enseñanza del derecho desde una perspectiva compleja. Concebir lo jurídico desde tal enfoque implica considerar la diversidad de las realidades actuales. Asimismo, si se asume que los entornos son múltiples, heterogéneos, no es posible estudiarlos desde un único campo de conocimiento. Adoptar tales miradas epistemológicas necesita de una actitud pedagógica que se adapte al cambio. Por ende, este texto evidenciará las formas en que una asignatura de grado afronta desafíos cotidianos para plantear estrategias que pongan en cuestión el sentido jurídico dominante y, a partir de ello, trascender el positivismo. Por otra parte, a toda la humanidad sorprendió la situación suscitada a partir de la pandemia por COVID-19, que mostró la importancia de asumir una didáctica dinámica. Por ello, también se dará cuenta de las adaptaciones realizadas por el equipo docente para atender a ese nuevo contexto.
Educar, investigar, sistematizar
Authors: Estevez María Fernanda , Fuentes Cecilia Alejandra
Published: November 2022

Durante el año 2020, en contexto de pandemia por COVID-19 y de Aislamiento Social Preventivo Obligatorio (ASPO), nos propusimos y vivenciamos una experiencia educativa con estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Trabajo Social de la Universidad Nacional de San Juan, en el espacio de la asignatura: “Orientación Optativa Educación”.En el presente artículo, nos proponemos compartir la experiencia en cuestión, en dos sentidos. Por un lado, como actividad pedagógica en sí misma y de gran valor para el Trabajo Social, en tanto su concreción no sólo habilitó el abordaje de los contenidos propios de la asignatura; sino también la práctica de habilidades imprescindibles para la disciplina, como lo son el registro, la escritura, el análisis. Por otro lado, como testimonio de experiencia vital de estudiantes universitarias que les tocó re-aprender a serlo, en tiempos de pandemia. Todo ello, anclado desde los aportes de las narrativas sociales, dado que las mismas configuran un sustento teórico-metodológico apropiado para lograr ambos cometidos de este artículo; a la vez que habilitan una reflexión sobre la práctica docente, en tanto meta-relato de la experiencia realizada.
Effects of formative and production pruning on fig growth, phenology, and production
Authors: Macêdo Araújo da Silva Débora , Pereira da Silva Santos Natanael , De Sousa Araújo Santos Ennus Emanoel , Alves Pereira Gustavo , Barbosa da Silva Júnior Gabriel , Gomes da Cunha Jenilton
Published: November 2022

Tree pruning influences the phenology of fruit species. The present study aimed to evaluate the growth and phenology of the fig cultivar ‘Roxo de Valinhos’ subjected to formative and production pruning in the semi-arid region of Piauí. A phenological analysis was performed after formative pruning in 27 fig plants based on the following periods: from formative pruning to the beginning of sprouting, at the beginning of harvest and at its end, and during harvest. Additionally, the variables of branch length, branch diameter, number of leaves, nodes, shoots, inflorescences, and secondary branches were also evaluated. The production pruning treatments (10, 20, and 30 cm) had nine replications each. The Generalized Linear Mixed Model used assumed as fixed factors the branch sizes at pruning (10, 20, and 30 cm), time after pruning (30, 60, 90, and 120 days), and the interaction between factors. The results revealed that figs were well adapted to the semi-arid region of Piauí and showed precocity at all phenological stages compared to those grown in temperate regions. With regard to production pruning, branch size as a function of time did not influence fig development.
Highlights:

There was a reduction in the productive cycle of fig trees cultivated in semiarid regions.
The pruning intensity did not influence the phenology of the plants.
Pruning management should always be considered for a better adaptation of the fig tree in the semiarid region of Piauí.
Resilience and performance of wine cooperatives in Castilla La-Mancha (Spain) during a period of financial crisis
Authors: Simon Elorz Katrin , Castillo Valero Juan Sebastian
Published: November 2022

The economic crisis has had an asymmetric effect on Spanish and regional/local economies. This study aims to analyze the strategies developed by cooperative wineries in Castilla-La Mancha (CLM) and their impact on performance measurements. The paper opted for an exploratory study based on a compilation of financial statements consisting of the traditional economic-financial profitability ratios (ROA, ROI, ROS) plus a specific analysis, Return of Owner Cooperative (ROC). We have also used two financial measurements: Liquidity and Leverage. Trade dynamism is the hallmark of wine cooperatives in CLM in terms of strategic action in the face of a crisis. Their resilience is patent in the conquest of foreign markets via low unit costs, which have been transferred to sales prices. The paper has implications for the understanding of the resilience of the agricultural cooperatives during the crisis period in question. The consistency of the results provides a context to promote the cooperative model as an essential factor in the social economy. This paper fulfils an identified need to show the cooperative model as a resilient one in the agricultural field and in the context of rural development.
Highlights:

Cooperative wineries contribute to economic and social development in Castilla La Mancha (Spain).
Social economy companies withstood the crisis better due to their objective function (maximizing cooperative owners’ income) and thanks to their flexibility in terms of grape payment policies.
The Return of Owner Cooperative (ROC) measures the transfer of income to farmers and is higher than the payment they would receive from other agents.
The cooperative wineries have reacted to the crisis with good financial indicators: liquidity and leverage.
The cooperative wineries have adopted a strategy based on exports that has allowed them to overcome the economic crisis.
Physical-chemical properties of spray syrup in tank-mixing multiple pesticides and water sources used in grain farming
Authors: Burin Fernando , Alves de Souza Cristiano Marcio , Ramires Ivan , Da Silva Paulo Vinicius
Published: November 2022

This work evaluated physical-chemical properties of spraying syrup formulated with different water types and using or not tank-mixing pesticides. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 4 x 5 factorial scheme (4 water types and 4 pesticide syrups + control, non-sprayed plant) in three sampling times (off-season corn, pre-planting soybean weed control, and soybean season) within one year. Water treatments consisted of deionized, well, river and weir water. Product mixing consisted of herbicide (Glyphosate 925 g a.i. ha-1), herbicide + insecticide (Imidacloprid + beta-cyfluthrin 100+12.5 g a.i. ha-1), herbicide + fungicide (Trifloxystrobin + Prothioconazole 70+60 g a.i. ha-1) and herbicide + insecticide + fungicide. Weir water presented the worst physical quality. Spraying syrup prepared with tank-mixing herbicide, insecticide, and fungicide in various combinations decreased the effectiveness of the pesticide. When associating the three pesticides, less dissolution of the spray syrup and greater risk of syrup incompatibility leads to pesticide ineffectiveness.
Highlights:

The water type used in tank-mixing multiple pesticides affects spraying syrup quality.
Water with the worst physical quality decreases pesticide performance.
Less dissolution and greater risk of fungicide ineffectiveness take place when three pesticides are associated.
Spraying syrup prepared with tank-mixing pesticides increased in the successive cultivation of soybean/corn.
Impacto de la pandemia en el trabajo estacional agrícola de Mendoza
Authors: Moreno Marta Silvia , Salatino Noelia
Published: November 2022

En este artículo proponemos analizar el impacto de la pandemia en el trabajo estacional agrícola retomando a Mendoza (Argentina) como caso de estudio, en la provincia la movilidad territorial para el trabajo estacional en la agricultura resulta una práctica que perdura desde mediados del siglo XX. Para alcanzar este objetivo procedemos a reconstruir el establecimiento del ASPO (“Aislamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio”) y posteriormente DISPO (“Distanciamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio”) en la actividad, considerando los protocolos y políticas implementadas; así como sus efectos sobre el heterogéneo conjunto de trabajadoras/es estacionales. La metodología adoptada se basa en una triangulación de fuentes que incluyen el seguimiento de la problemática en los medios de comunicación y redes sociales, la revisión de fuentes primarias y secundarias de investigación, la participación en conversatorios de especialistas abocados a estos temas, y entrevistas en profundidad. Los resultados apuntan a remarcar que aun cuando las/os trabajadoras/es migrantes se tornaron ‘esenciales’ durante la pandemia, las políticas implementadas se han dirigido a asegurar la disponibilidad de mano de obra sin considerar la histórica precariedad en las condiciones de trabajo.
Movilidades e In-Movilidades en Tiempos de Covid-19
Authors: Veisaga Maria-Luisa
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo se enfoca sobre la in-movilización de jornalerxs agrícolas temporales que llegan a la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina a levantar las cosechas estacionales, que en tiempos de Covid-19 son declaradxs trabajadorxs esenciales y quedan varadxs en la Terminal del Sol al tratar de movilizarse y retornar a sus lugares. Bajo el paradigma de las movilidades indaga sobre situaciones de movilidad, control y fronteras. Observa que durante el aislamiento obligatorio establecido a partir de la declaración de pandemia debido a Covid-19, la in-movilidad y las restricciones de fronteras se han exacerbado no solo por la intensificación del control sino porque Covid-19 arremetió en un espacio tremendamente desigual que asola aún más las vidas precarizadas que están en condición de movilidad humana.
México, el significado social de un conflicto armado
Authors: Vite Pérez Miguel Angel
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del artículo fue interpretar el significado social de la narrativa binaria de los principales participantes del conflicto armado en la región de Tierra Caliente (Michoacán), analizado con la metodología de la sociología cultural mediante los motivos, relaciones e instituciones.La narrativa binaria del conflicto armado reforzó las diferentes creencias colectivas sobre la inseguridad pública, la cual ha sido provocada por una supuesta debilidad de las instituciones estatales de seguridad pública, lo que ha permitido, en consecuencia, una expansión de la inseguridad creada sólo por los grupos criminales mexicanos.
Políticas culturales en crisis
Authors: Lacarrieu Monica
Published: November 2022

Este artículo parte de la idea vinculada a la relativa crisis en la que se encuentran las políticas culturales a nivel nacional y regional, preguntándonos hasta donde la perspectiva y práctica asociada a la cultura como problema público podría convertirse en un camino a seguir en dicho contexto. A fin de analizar críticamente los desafíos que presenta el campo cultural en la actualidad, hemos trabajado con autores que históricamente abordan la cuestión cultural, particularmente desde una perspectiva antropológica. Aunque solo escuetamente, retomamos el trabajo etnográfico realizado en la Casa de la Cultura Popular situada en la villa 21-24 de la ciudad de Buenos Aires (2014-2019). A partir del mismo observamos los procesos de apropiación vinculados a la institucionalidad cultural y las disputas generadas por otros mecanismos de apropiación llevados adelante por los sujetos habitués de la Casa (particularmente jóvenes). La empiria nos ha permitido reflexionar sobre las políticas culturales en crisis y el reto de poner en escena la cultura como problema público.
Comunicación pública de la ciencia en la Universidad Nacional de San Martín
Authors: Castillo Gonzalo Miguel
Published: November 2022

El trabajo examina la comunicación pública de la ciencia desarrollada en el marco de la Universidad Nacional de General San Martín (UNSAM) y desplegada por sus docentes-investigadores/as durante el año 2018. Procura visibilizar y (re)conocer formatos e itinerarios de comunicación del conocimiento alternativos, que suelen no estar contemplados en las grillas de evaluación académica tradicionales en Argentina. Para ello, son caracterizados los órganos de comunicación y medios sociales de la UNSAM, su desarrollo de eventos de comunicación pública y las acciones de comunicación de la producción científico-tecnológica desplegadas por sus académicos/as en medios de comunicación masivos. El estudio posicionado desde el paradigma de la circulación, recupera nociones conceptuales como comunicación pública de la ciencia en tanto proceso de producción colaborativa del conocimiento, en el cual subyacen prácticas sociales políticamente interpeladas. En el plano metodológico, se erige como un estudio de caso, a partir del cual fueron recuperadas diferentes fuentes institucionales, de medios de comunicación, como así también testimonios de un funcionario de la Universidad. Los hallazgos más significativos, señalan que dicha Universidad cuenta con una agencia de periodismo científico, junto una diversificada presencia en redes sociales. Asimismo, recurrentemente sus docentes-investigadores/as motorizan la circulación del conocimiento participando en medios de comunicación.
Internacionalización en casa: reuniones científicas locales y fronteras trasnacionales de circulación de conocimientos
Authors: Algañaraz Soria Victor Hugo
Published: November 2022

El debate sobre las modalidades de comunicación y sistemas de información científica se ha renovado recientemente en Latinoamérica y otras partes del mundo, especialmente por impulso del movimiento de acceso abierto y la crítica a la sobreponderación del sistema de publicaciones indexadas como fuente de reconocimiento institucional e individual. En este marco, el presente artículo indaga un aspecto menos explorado por la literatura especializada: el rol activo cumplimentado por las “reuniones científicas” en los procesos de circulación de conocimientos. La cantidad y variedad de reuniones (inter, transdisciplinares o especializadas) se ha incrementado en las últimas décadas tanto en los llamados países “centrales” como “periféricos” y dinamizado sus escalas geográficas de implicación, generándose una suerte de gradiente de calidad que habitualmente es seguido muy de cerca también por las políticas e instituciones científicas y universitarias mismas. Partiendo de trazar un abordaje conceptual sobre las reuniones científicas en tanto vías predilectas de circulación de conocimientos y examinar críticamente el modelo de calidad internacional implícitamente establecido, este trabajo avanzará reflexionando sobre la llamada “internacionalización en casa” a partir de indagar la relación-tensión entre el alcance internacional de tales reuniones y sus contextos locales/institucionales de realización. El lente analítico está focalizado en la Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Argentina, examinando sus distintos formatos de reuniones científicas ejecutadas, el alcance geográfico de las mismas (diferenciando lo local/nacional y regional/internacional), así como sus unidades académicas de ejecución/organización y áreas disciplinares correspondientes, a partir de instrumentar un set de indicadores institucionales de circulación devenidos del llamado Manual de Cuyo.
Neoliberalismo y subjetividades en la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Hernández Cortez Noé , Roldán Alzate David , Zamora Belmontes Paulina Gabriela , Rosas Osnaya Jaime Alonso
Published: November 2022

En las últimas cuatro décadas los gobiernos de América Latina implementaron políticas públicas orientadas a la privatización en distintas áreas del Estado de bienestar. Entre ellas, el sistema de salud, que entró en la lógica de mercado, excluyendo de la seguridad social a un gran número de ciudadanos, agudizando así la ciudadanía precaria. La pandemia causada por el nuevo coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 evidenció la fragilidad de los sistemas de salud, tanto en los países desarrollados como en los países subdesarrollados. Con base en investigación hemerográfica se interpretan las emociones de la subjetividad de la ciudadanía precaria en las diversas narrativas de las personas excluidas del sistema público de salud. Estas narraciones de la subjetividad en situación de precariedad las mostramos a través de dos estudios de caso: México y Colombia. Concluimos que las narrativas revelan las emociones, la angustia y el desamparo de la ciudadanía precaria ante un sistema de salud erosionado por el neoliberalismo y una pandemia que ha profundizado una crisis sanitaria de gran magnitud.
Molecular Epidemiology of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Strains Isolated from Bacteremia in Hospitalized Children
Authors: Divakan Hadis , Alikhani Mohammad Yousef , Shokoohizadeh Leili
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates obtained from blood culture samples of pediatric patients hospitalized in Borujerd and Hamadan hospitals in western Iran. Methods: Oxidase-negative isolates were collected from the blood cultures of pediatric patients. S. maltophilia isolates were identified and confirmed by routine microbiological and molecular testing. Antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates was determined. The phenotypic and genotypic biofilm-forming ability of the isolates were investigated. Molecular typing of all isolates was performed by repetitive element sequence-based polymerase chain reaction. Results: Out of 450 oxidase-negative bacilli, 72 (16.0%) were identified as S. maltophilia isolates. Biofilm assay results showed strong biofilm formation in 19 (26.4%) isolates, moderate in 38 (52.8%), weak in 10 (13.9%), and no biofilm formation in five (6.9%) isolates. Biofilm-associated genes rmlA, rpfF, and spgM were detected respectively in 59 (81.9%), 54 (75.0%), and 72 (100%) of isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing showed that 67 (93.1%) isolates were sensitive to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. All isolates were sensitive to levofloxacin and resistant to ceftazidime. The S. maltophilia isolates were grouped into 14 different types of repetitive sequence by repetitive element sequence-based polymerase chain reaction analysis. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that S. maltophilia should be considered an important opportunistic pathogen in pediatric units. Different genotypes of S. maltophilia with the ability to form a biofilm (an important virulence factor) were circulating in the hospitals investigated. Levofloxacin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole are recommended to treat S. maltophilia infections.