bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creencias de docentes de preescolar sobre ciencia y tecnología: desafíos para la apropiación social del conocimiento en la infancia
Authors: Quevedo Emily , Franco-Avellaneda Manuel
Published: February 2022

En 2019, el museo interactivo Maloka implementó la Ruta de formación de profesores en ciencia y tecnología, en Bogotá (Colombia), una iniciativa para orientar el diseño e implementación de proyectos de innovación pedagógica en instituciones educativas públicas de la ciudad. En este sentido, la Ruta tuvo por objeto desarrollar procesos de formación con docentes para promover la construcción colaborativa de propuestas educativas que usen el Museo para el desarrollo del pensamiento científico y tecnológico de niñas y niños. En este proyecto se realizó una investigación cualitativa con las docentes de preescolar y primero de primaria, que develó algunas de sus creencias sobre las ciencias y las tecnologías, y su relación con las niñas y niños entre 4 y 7 años en la escuela. Las reflexiones evidencian ciertos desafíos a los que se enfrenta la apropiación social de la ciencia y la tecnología cuando se piensa y actúa en clave de infancias.
[RETRACTED] How Does ItClinical CBD Gummies Work?? v1
Authors: not provided clinicalcbdgummiesorder
Published: February 2022

[RETRACTED]

Clinical CBD Gummies
Human Fallopian Tube and Ovary Dissociation for Single Cell RNA-Seq v1
Authors: Javellana Melissa , Eckert Mark , Lengyel Ernst
Published: February 2022

This protocol provides a procedure for human fallopian tube and ovary dissociation into single cell suspension prior to single cell RNA-sequencing. It involves removing the epithelial fraction and then further digesting the remaining solid tissue fraction to gain maximum yield from all tissue compartments.
THE PRINCIPLE OF PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE OF TWO SYSTEMS AS A DOCTRINE AFTER THE 20TH CONGRESS OF THE CPSU IN 1956
Authors:   Beijing Normal University, Zou Chengzhang
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze one of the key moments in the history of the Soviet Union – the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in February 14-25, 1956. The task is to investigate the relationship between the two main ideas that were expressed at the sessions of the Congress by N. S. Khrushchev and party comrades: exposing the personality cult of J. V. Stalin and rethinking the idea of peaceful coexistence of the two systems, proposed by V. I. Lenin. The history of philosophy in Stalin's period, the struggle of dialectics with mechanists is analyzed, the influence of J. V. Stalin on changes in philosophy, which has acquired a dogmatic character thanks to the cult of personality, is demonstrated. Dialectics with its unity of opposites, being at the basis of all phenomena of nature and society, creates contradictions in the understanding of certain phenomena. That is why the concepts of "peace" and "war" acquire opposite connotations. After the exposure of the cult of personality, it is time for a new ideology, part of which is the recognition of terror in past and a peaceful orientation in foreign policy. The article analyzes the critical literature and transcripts of the congress' reports.
İSTANBULDA’Kİ YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM KURUMLARINDA UZAKTAN EĞİTİM YÖNETİMİ SÜREÇLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Araç Merve , Akçadağ Tuncay
Published: February 2022

Uzaktan eğitim süreciyle ilgili dünyada ve ülkemizde uzun yıllardır bilimsel çalışmalar yapıldığı, süreçle ilgili çalışmalar yürütüldüğü görülmektedir. Ancak uzaktan eğitimin öneminin özellikle COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde daha iyi anlışıldığı ifade edilebilir. Araştırmanın amacı; üniversitelerde Uzaktan Eğitim Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi yöneticilerinin uzaktan eğitim sürecine ilişkin görüşlerini alarak uzaktan eğitim sürecini belirlemek ve değerlendirmek, mevcut durumu ile olması gerekeni belirleyerek sürecin nasıl daha etkili olabileceğine ilişkin saptamalar yapmaktır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemiyle yürütülmüştür. Çalışma grubu belirlenirken amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir örneklem kullanılmış olup araştırma için gönüllü olan 2 devlet üniversitesi ile 6 vakıf üniversitesi bünyesinde bulunan UZEM’lerde görev yapan 8 yönetici çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığı ile toplanmış ve içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. COVID-19 pandemisiyle önem kazanan ve gelecekte de bu önemin artarak süreceği varsayımıyla, uzaktan eğitim yönetimine ilişkin bilgilerin, açıklamaların betimlenmesinin, olması gereken durumlara açıklık getirilmesinin literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırmanın önemli olarak belirtilebilecek bulgularından biri, uzaktan eğitim sitemleri tercih edilirken eğitim amaçlı ya da eğitime uyarlanabilen platform olmalarına dikkat edildiği, sonrasında ise hazırbulunuşluk, güvenlik, maliyet, etkileşim ve gelişime elverişlilik hususlarının geldiği ve bu hususların öncelik sırasının kurumların ihtiyaçları ve koşulları doğrultusunda değiştiğidir.
VELİLERİN SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNE YÖNELİK METAFORİK ALGILARI
Authors: Erdem Erol , Kaf Özlem
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada velilerin sınıf öğretmenlerine yönelik algılarının metafor analizi yöntemi ile ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında Kahramanmaraş İlinin Pazarcık İlçesinde yaşayan ve ilkokullarda öğrencisi bulunan 107 veli katılmıştır. Velilerin sınıf öğretmeni algılarını ortaya çıkarmak için katılımcılardan “Sınıf Öğretmeni………………….……..gibidir. Çünkü;…………………………….”sorusunun yer aldığı açık uçlu yazılı anket formunu tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Aynı soru formda üç defa sorulmuştur. Bu sayede velilerin sınıf öğretmenlerine yönelik farklı algılarını ve bu farklı algıların nedenlerini ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilerek çözümlenmiş ve anlamlandırılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda velilerden toplanan 72 farklı metafor katılımcılar tarafından toplam 220 defa tekrarlanmıştır. Elde edilen 220 metafor benzer ve ortak özelliklerine göre 9 tema altında toplanmıştır. Daha sonra bu dokuz tema ayrıntılı incelenmiş ve ardından 9 temanın cinsiyete göre analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucu oluşturulan temaların frekans değerlerine göre sıralanmış hali şu şekildedir; “ışık saçan” (f:52), “bilgi veren” (f:39), “hayat veren” (f: 39), “emek veren ve üreten” (f:37), “yol gösteren” (f:17), “şekil veren” (f:17), “cesur olan” (f:7), “rol model olan” (f:6) ve “çiçek” (f:6). Katılımcılar tarafından en çok tekrar edilen metaforların ise frekans değerlerine göre sıralanmış hali şu şekildedir; “kitap” (f:18), anne (f:14), ağaç (f:12), bilgisayar (f:10), ışık (f:9), lamba (f:7), mum (f:6), kandil (f:6), bilge (f:6) ve karınca (f:6). Cinsiyet açısından temalar incelendiğinde ise, “Işık saçan” (f:31), “Hayat veren” (f:26), “Emek veren ve üreten” (f:22) “Yol gösteren” (f:10) ve “Şekil veren” (f:10) kategorilerinde kadın katılımcıların ağırlıklı olduğu görülürken; “Rol model olan” (f:3) kategorisinde kadın ve erkek katılımcıların sayısının eşit olduğu görülmüştür. “Bilgi veren” (f:27) ve “Cesur olan” (f:3) kategorisinde ise erkek veliler kadın velilere göre daha baskındır. Tamamen kadın velilerin algılarıyla oluşan kategori ise “çiçek” (f:6) kategorisidir. Araştırma sonucuna göre velilerin sınıf öğretmenleri hakkında geliştirdikleri metaforlar olumlu ve onure edici niteliktedir.
Classification of a Claim as the Way of Abuse
Authors: Osmanova D. O.
Published: February 2022

The article is dedicated to the visibility of the issue of classification of a claim as the way of abuse, in particular, another result of court protection in case of changing the cause of action when the complaints have the equal nature. The author agrees that the choice of classification of a claim must be the prerogative of the injured, but based on specific examples from different spheres (corporate law, insolvency law, contract law, tort law, unjust enrichment) demonstrates the possibility of taking advantage because of such choice. It is proved that different result of court protection can’t be achieved by manipulation of classification of a claim, that allows current regulatory environment. It is emphasized that the final step to prevent such abusive behavior (when the choice of classifications gives the opportunity to prolong procedural deadlines, lowering of evidentiary standards, simplification for producing a desired) must be court, with the authority to change the classification that is offered by the party of a dispute.
Legal protection of personal data of a citizen when it received by commercial banks outside of their core business
Authors: Pavlova I. Yu.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of legal protection of personal data when providing to commercial banks both by the subjects of personal data themselves and by third parties; the problem of legal protection of personal data of underage who is not client of the bank, within the framework of the functioning of digital educational platforms for teaching in schools; the role of the state in ensuring the legal protection of personal data of citizens; protection of personal data of citizens used by commercial organizations not in accordance with the purposes of providing data; problems with the dissemination of personal data without the consent of the subject of personal data; the possibility or impossibility of using personal data obtained through digital educational platforms by banks for analytics for the purpose of further possible provision of banking services, advertising, etc., including when transferred for processing to foreign consulting firms whose services the bank uses; problems of improving legislation on banks and banking activities in relation to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and in relation to legislation on personal data.
Protecting the Rights of Persons in Case of Injury Due to the Use of Gene Therapy
Authors: Belova D. A.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of legal mechanisms aimed at protecting the life and health of persons participating in gene therapy clinical trials. It is noted that gene therapy carries the risk of adverse consequences for the life and health of the patient due to the inability of a person to exercise full control over the process and results of its application. The rights of participants in clinical trials of gene therapy are protected through the mechanism of compulsory insurance of their life and health. Particular attention is paid to the fact that proving the causal link between participation in a clinical trial and causing harm to life and health, which is necessary to receive insurance benefits, presents significant difficulties for persons applying for insurance benefits and who are the weak side of the emerging relationship. In this regard, it is proposed to consolidate a rebuttable presumption, according to which harm caused to the life or health of a participant in clinical trials, during such or within one year from the date of their completion, would be recognized as being in a causal link with participation in the clinical trial. A separate place is given to the justification that the organizer of gene therapy clinical trials is obliged to compensate for the injuryto the participant, regardless of fault.
The Concept of Legal Protection of Biomedical Technologies
Authors: Morgunova E. A.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to consideration of approaches to defining the essence of legal protection of biomedical technologies and determining the conditions and procedure for granting them legal protection. Attention is drawn to the fact that the regime of patent protection for technical solutions is not applicable to the protection of biomedical technologies. The article provides a rationale for the need to provide a special regime of legal protection for biomedical technologies, identifies the conditions under which biotechnological solutions can be provided with legal protection. Particular attention in the article is paid to issues related to taking into account the interests of persons who are involved in conducting experiments, guarantees are allocated to protect their interests, as well as other categories of persons whose interests should be taken into account when determining the procedure for granting legal protection and determining the limits of legal protection of biomedical technologies. The author made an attempt to highlight the conditions of protection of biotechnological solutions and to determine the composition of the application, taking into account the selected conditions of protection of these decisions.
Legal Status of Participants of the Intra-Group Loan Agreement between the Companies (Pooling Cache) under the Management of a Unified Treasury Center
Authors: Ibadova L. T.
Published: February 2022

The article examines the problems of the emergence and development in Russia of one of the mechanisms of financial management — cash pooling. The legal nature of cash pooling as one of the types of intragroup loan agreements between companies is revealed. Three categories of participants in cash pooling have been identified. This article examines the legal status of only one category of cash pooling participants — legal entities united in a group under the control of a single treasury center. The analysis of the terms “single treasury center”, “central treasury” and other similar terms, which means a single center through which financial flows of organizations pass, is carried out.The question of what legal entities can be combined into a group under the control of a single treasury center is being resolved. The possibilities of participation in these relations of legal entities of various organizational and legal forms are considered. The article examines the peculiarities of participation in intra-group loan relations of a state company, state corporations and public-law companies united in a group with other legal entities under the management of a single treasury center.
Systematization of legislation as a way to ensure the effectiveness of legal regulation: theoretical and legal aspects
Authors: Petrakova M. S.
Published: February 2022

The analysis of the current state of legislation indicates that there are several problems, the solution of which can significantly increase the effectiveness of legal regulation. Achieving a high level of quality of legislation is possible by creating a certain model of systematization of legal norms, as well as the formation of a structured system of legislative acts. Systematization of legislation as a type of law-making should become a starting point in solving the problem of inefficiency of legal regulation, since it is the primary link of the mechanism of legal regulation. It wasconsidered that there was a need to provide a unified concept of reforming administrativeand tort law, which should be based on scientific and practical conclusions basedon the dynamics of changes in legislation. The author defends the position of full codification of administrative liability in compliance with the principles of completeness and consistency in a single normative legal act. In order to achieve certainty of the legal regulation of administrative liability, taking into account the two-level system, it is proposed to establish a single form of codification of norms in the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Análisis e interpretación del espacio público en la ciudad de Valladolid / Analysis and interpretation of public space in the city of Valladolid
Authors: Huerga Contreras María , Martínez Fernández Luis Carlos
Published: February 2022

Analizar e interpretar el espacio público en la ciudad es una tarea complicada. Esta dificultad deriva de las características físicas y urbanísticas de aquellos sectores del espacio urbano definidos como tal, así como de los usos que se les otorgan y de sus significados sociales, siendo todo ello mensurado cuantitativa y cualitativamente por medio de una serie de índices, indicadores, dimensiones y cualidades. En el presente artículo se muestra una metodología propia con la que proceder al estudio de las plazas –entendidas como espacios públicos-, tomando como ejemplo para su puesta en práctica a la ciudad de Valladolid; y más concretamente a uno de los barrios o zonas más expresivos de lo que ha sido la evolución de su estructura urbana.
Eloy Sánchez Rosillo a la luz de Leopardi: una vieja costumbre, un camino distinto
Authors: Núñez Díaz Pablo
Published: February 2022

RESUMEN: Eloy Sánchez Rosillo encontró en Giacomo Leopardi un referente esencial para su formación poética, desde que lo leyó con detenimiento en el verano que pasó en Italia en 1973. De hecho, Sánchez Rosillo publicó en 1998 su personal antología de los Cantos, con introducción, traducción y notas propias, que resulta ciertamente valiosa para comprender la relación que se establece entre las obras de ambos escritores. El objetivo de este trabajo es profundizar en 1) las características comunes (la claridad, el contenido elegíaco, la desesperanza, el amor, la presencia de la naturaleza y de elementos como la luna), 2) la lectura que Sánchez Rosillo hace del desengaño vital de los Cantos y 3) el modo en que asume parte sustancial del magisterio de Leopardi, pero aporta, al mismo tiempo, un camino nuevo.PALABRAS CLAVE: Eloy Sánchez Rosillo; Giacomo Leopardi; Cantos; claridad; tempus fugit.
Presentación
Authors: Díaz de Castro Francisco
Published: February 2022

Sin resumen
Le Corbusier y el mueble de madera curvada: Thonet y Kohn.
Authors: Vives Chillida Julio Andrés
Published: February 2022

El artículo reconstruye un estado de la cuestión en las relaciones entre Le Corbusier y el mueble de madera curvada de los fabricantes Thonet y Jacob & Josef Kohn a través del examen de aquellos momentos y lugares en que el arquitecto tuvo contacto o utilizó dichos muebles. Partiendo de su visita al showroom de Kohn en Viena (1908), se analiza el croquis con muebles de Kohn que envió a L’Eplattenier, su maestro en La Chaux de Fonds, así como el prospecto de interiores de la tienda, con instalaciones y muebles de Josef Hoffmann y Koloman Moser, que se publica como anexo a este artículo. Se hace referencia asimismo a las sillas que empleó en el Casino-Thèatre de su localidad natal y a su visita a la tienda de Kohn en París. Finalmente se analiza el origen, la producción, el diseño y la significación del sillón de escritorio de madera curvada del Pabellón de l’Esprit Nouveau en 1925, procedente de la Ville La Roche-Jeanneret. En conjunto se constata el interés de Le Corbusier hacia el mueble de madera curvada purificado y esquemático y su evolución hacia una mayor implicación en el diseño de mobiliario, terminando con el mueble de acero tubular, en 1928.
Exposição Internacional de Artes Decorativas e Industriais Modernas: a arquitectura anti-cúbica e cinemática de Mallet-Stevens
Authors: Romãozinho Ana Mónica
Published: February 2022

A Exposição Internacional de Artes Decorativas e Industriais Modernas realizada em Paris consagra, em primeiro lugar, a chamada Art Déco enquanto fórmula alternativa ao pastiche e à Arte Nova. Por outro lado, constituiu-se como palco de apresentação de pavilhões e interiores projectados pelas vanguardas que visavam não apenas transformações ao nível da linguagem e tipologia de ornamento mas ainda a promoção de valores como a funcionalidade e racionalidade, o impulsionar de mudanças sociais e novos modos de vivência do espaço. Sabemos que uma Exposição internacional, autêntico cenário paralelo à cidade real, se constitui como reflexo da sua época e da sociedade que a promove. Contudo, também sabemos que esta pode vincular visões utópicas do mundo. Estes dois pressupostos são observáveis no caso da Exposição de 1925, cuja predominância do Art Déco reflecte uma sociedade consumista, em oposição a uma nova concepção do mundo, anunciada por correntes como o De Stijl, Construtivismo, Purismo e Funcionalismo. Destacamos o progressismo do arquitecto francês Robert Mallet-Stevens que envolveu na sua equipa de trabalho interdisciplinar artistas como os irmãos Martel, Francis Jourdain ou Pierre Chareau. Na sequência de uma visão holística da feira, pretende-se com o presente artigo analisar duas arquitecturas efémeras da sua autoria e as utopias a elas vinculadas.
On the organization of psychiatric care in the theater of operations in future wars
Authors: Borishpolsky Efim S.
Published: February 2022

Report to the third Congress of Patriotic Psychiatrists in St. Petersburg (from December 27, 1909 to January 5, 1910).

Mm. gg.The question of the organization of psychiatric care in the theater of operations is closely connected with the question of psychiatric care for the population in peacetime. The wider this assistance in peacetime, the narrower it can be in the theater of operations. In fact, if the issue of psychiatric care for the population in peacetime had been more or less satisfactorily handled by us, then the question of psychiatric care in the theater of operations would not have been so acute, since there is always a part of the mentally ill who fell ill in the theater of war. actions, it would be possible to place them in the existing peacetime psychiatric institutions and would not have to evacuate the mentally ill for tens of thousands of miles, as was the case in the last Russo-Japanese War.
Anatomy of accessory organs of the sympathetic nerve
Authors: Vechtomov A. A.
Published: February 2022

In 1901, E. Zttckerkandl described in humans new, previously unknown organs that are permanent formations for embryos and newborns, and called them, due to their close topographic and genetic relationship to sympathicus, additional organs of the latter - Nebenorgane des Sympathicus.

The data of Zuckerkandl's work, based on the study of these organs in 37 fetuses and 27 newborns, are summarized as follows. Accessory organs of the sympathetic nerve in newborns are small bodies, in most cases two, located behind the peritoneum, symmetrically on both sides of the art. mesent, inf., in the sympathetic plexus of the abdominal aorta, adjacent to its wall. The shape of these bodies is elongated, somewhat narrowing towards the ends, flattened from front to back.
Leslie Paton. Neuritis optica and its relation to brain tumors. A clinical study of optic neuritis in its relationship to intracranial tumours. brain. 1909
Authors: Likhnitsky V.
Published: February 2022

The author cites the results of his observations on 200 patients with brain tumors; in all these cases, the clinical diagnosis was confirmed at autopsy or surgery. The article is provided with 13 tables containing numerical data.

The author's conclusions are as follows: Tumors which exert constant pressure on the chiasm or on the nervus opticus cause primary pressure atrophy, without a preceding stage of papillary edema.
N.I. Mukhin. Psychoses of war and revolution. — Varsh. Univ. News. 1909-VII
Authors: Bogatyrev Y.
Published: February 2022

In the medical literature, there is now a lot of work on the impact of war and revolution on the mental health of their participants. A critical analysis of the contradictory literary data and the study of his own, albeit small material, gives the author the opportunity to state definitely that war and revolution cannot be considered productive causes of mental illness. Mental upheavals experienced by participants in a war or revolution can be only one of the secondary conditions for their occurrence, and, moreover, exclusively in persons who already have an organization predisposed to illness.
Drr. Myers, Fischer, Duffendorf. The question of autointoxication in acute depressive psychoses. The question of autointoxication in acute depressive psychoses. — American journal of insanity, 1909, 4
Authors: Kovalevsky Pavel I.
Published: February 2022

The authors had in mind to find out what causal moment operates in case of self-poisoning in psychoses of the acute depressive type. Recent studies have shown that in such cases decomposition products were found in the intestines, in the form of iodol, scotol, phenol, etc.; but how these substances act on the body remains unclear. Undoubtedly, the presence of only these decomposition products is not the main factor. Observations have shown that an important role was played by: 1. Lack of oxidative capacity on the part of the cells of the body and 2. Ideosyncrasy of the subject, or degenerative and hypersensitivity of the nervous system.
Dr. Schuller. About mental disorders in childhood. Ober psychische Störungen in Kindesalter. —Zeitschr. f. d. Erforscbung und Behandlung der jugend. Schwachsinns, V. II, 1909
Authors: Kovalevsky Pavel I.
Published: February 2022

Psychoses of childhood are more often based on organic lesions, less often functional. Thus, as in adults, all psychoses fall into two categories. Organic psychoses of childhood include all types of dementia, both congenital (idiocy) and developed at birth - epileptic, paralytic and cretinic. Functional mental disorders include acute delirium, post-infectious diseases, blackouts (Dammerzustnde), mania, melancholy, stupor, and insanity with violent phenomena.
A. Debray. Pathogenesis and treatment of tabes dorsalis Pathogenic du tabes Treatment. journal de neurologic, 1909, no. 22
Authors: Likhnitsky V.
Published: February 2022

At the beginning of the article, the author summarizes the work of representatives of the French school (Nageotte, R. Marie, Cestan et Sicard, Tinel, etc.), who, on the basis of numerous histological studies, come to the conclusion that the primary process in tabes dorsalis is not damage to the nerve elements, but changes membranes of the brain and lymphatic system. From this point of view, it is possible to explain the systematization of rebirths by the peculiarities of the location of the lymphatic tracts, which are more developed in the region of the intraspinal ganglia and the posterior roots than around the anterior roots.
Chronicle of the Society of Neurologists and Psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University dated January 27, 1910
Authors: Darkshevich Livery O. , Pervushin Vsevolod P.
Published: February 2022

Presided over by prof. V.P. Osipov with the secretary Dr. V.P. Pervushin. Really attended. members: prof. N. A. Mislazsky, V. I. Tonkov: Drs. I. A. Donskov, V. I. Levchatkin, I. S. Skuridin, I. A. Veselitsky, A. S. Sholomovich, A. V. Favorsky G. A. Klyachkin, M. A. Chalusov, V. K. Voroshilov, A. A. Sukharev. Guests: Dr. Emdin, and 15 people from the audience, predominantly medical students. The chairman, opening the meeting, announced the recent death of two prominent figures, the zemstvo psychiatrist SA Steinberg and the French clinician Brissaud. Having given a brief description of their meaning, the chairman proposed to honor the memory of the deceased by standing up, which was done by those present.
Hyperlocal Hyperconnectivity
Authors:   , Fegely Hugh D. , McHugh Michelle
Published: February 2022

Technology has transformed society and the way people connect with each other as well as the daily information collected and shared. The collection and dissemination of news has gone from local crier and bards, to the printed newspaper, and with the invention of radio and television, to the one-way long-distance broadcasting of daily events. With the exponential expansion of the Internet into the homes and the genesis of smart phone technology putting computing power into the palm of the hand, people are now connected to the world almost continuously. Broadcast news is now covering more area with less equipment and personnel, and newspapers struggle to maintain readership. Because of this stretching of station assets, local news is now more often being consumed from an independent online blog or other internet news outlet which tries to compete with the more traditional news services. Such online news sites try and provide the same visually vibrant stories, yet these services need to expand into more recorded stories and live streaming of video to deliver the local stories quickly to their audience. The research will show how local news outlets of all types can capitalize on the digital age on a hyperlocal level.
Identificación de parámetros de colectores solares planos mediante algoritmos genéticos
Authors: Satué Manuel G. , Ortega Manuel G. , Rubio Francisco R.
Published: February 2022

En este trabajo se identifican los parámetros de un modelo de parámetros distribuidos de colectores solares planos mediante un algoritmo genético de codificación real utilizando datos de una planta piloto experimental.
Phase magnitude diagram for linear systems with delay
Authors: Garrido Santiago , Martín Fernando , Moreno Luis
Published: February 2022

Transfer functions can be viewed as complex functions where the magnitude and the phase of a system depend on complex numbers. In our previous work, we have developed a graphical tool where transfer functions are represented in a four- dimensional space. The magnitude is represented in decibels in the third dimension and a color code is applied to represent the phase in a fourth dimension. Level curves are used to compare points with the same magnitude or phase. This tool, which is called Phase Magnitude diagram, makes it more intuitive to understand complex functions. This representation allows the user to visually obtain the phase and the gain that have to be added to a system to meet some design specifications. After that, any control approach can be employed. The application to systems with delay is discussed in this paper. It is demonstrated that the Phase Magnitude diagram can be efficiently applied to design an ideal PD controller for a system with delay. In addition, it is deduced that this instrument is not limited to this class of system.
Tones and Tunes: Melody and Part-Writing Exercises based on Ìgbò and Yorùbá Lyrics
Authors: Carter-Enyi Aaron
Published: February 2022

This essay explores text-setting in two Nigerian tone languages through composition and re-composition exercises. Writing music based on indigenous language texts remains an essential aspect of maintaining artistic and cultural continuity with pre-colonial musical traditions.
Introduction: Beyond Western Musicalities
Authors: Cunningham Maya , Robinson Dylan , Stover Chris , Tilley Leslie , Yu Wang Anna
Published: February 2022

It has become increasingly clear that the way we teach music theory is not only incomplete, it is insufficient, even irresponsible. This introduction elucidates some of the key issues around diversifying and decolonizing music theory classrooms. Following a brief framing of the issues, a triptych of short thought pieces examines the contexts and implications of such questions. Dylan Robinson locates core curricula as a "ground" upon which music programs are built and which might be "given back" to BIPOC scholars to re-define; Anna Yu Wang advocates for classroom methodologies which center diverse modes of listening as foundations for music theorizing; and Maya Cunningham considers how Western music theory systems and training are historically colonial and continue to be driven by cultural and economic bias and inequity. Finally, in an ambitious co-authored work, Chris Stover, Leslie Tilley, and Anna Yu Wang organize, synthesize, and extrapolate from survey responses by twenty-four music scholar-pedagogues to offer a panoramic view on diversifying and decolonizing efforts. The essay addresses challenges, disagreements, goals, and possible ways forward, and through its explorations encourages sustained reflection, accountability, and change.
A Comprehensive Overview of Forensic Entomology
Authors: Sardar Manisha A. , Sachdev Sanpreet S. , Kadam Sonali , Chettiankandy Tabita J. , Sonawane Sarang , Tupkari Jagdish V.
Published: February 2022

Arthropods comprise the most ubiquitous species globally that play a key role in the decomposition process of a corpse. The entomological analysis of species commonly associated with carrion can provide valuable insights in investigations which forms the basis of Forensic Entomology. Since historical times, entomological data has aided in resolving numerous medico-criminal cases. Estimation of post-mortem interval by careful analysis of insect fauna associated with a decaying corpse is the most prominent application of Forensic Entomology. However, the conditions surrounding a decomposing corpse are not always optimum, and the rate of decomposition is influenced by multiple factors that need to be considered by forensic entomologists. The present article provides a comprehensive overview of the field of Forensic Entomology, its various applications, limitations and advances through time.
Adaptive Training System Model to Improve the Information and Communication Technology Skills of Personnel, Thailand
Authors:   CEMT, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand, Khamchai Phimchanok , Sriprasertpap Khwanying , On-ming Rittichai
Published: February 2022

The objective of the research is to improve an adaptive training system and to study the using model. The present technology is used to support the training and adapt the training content to trainees based on their individual learning abilities. This is quantitative research which sample group is purposive sampling. The adaptive training uses technology called web-based training to create the system that trainees can be self-directed learning and also be on the job training. This advanced technology makes high quality learning at an affordable price. The improvement and finding quality of an adaptive training system for developing information technology and communication’s skill in the research is found that 1) the overall quality of an adaptive training system for developing information technology and communication’s skill to personnel at Srinakharinwirot University is high which mean = 4.75 and S.D. = 0.33. 2) The post-test score of the trainees is higher than the pre-test score with statistical significance at 0.05.
Transition from Face-to-Face Teaching to Online Teaching in Times of Pandemic
Authors:   the Department of Supply Chain and Business Technology Management, John Molson School of Business, Concordia University, 1450 De Maisonneuve West, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada, Morin Danielle
Published: February 2022

The education systems around the world have had to adapt quickly to find ways to offer university programs remotely in the face of the Covid 19 pandemic. Without the proper preparation and sufficient knowledge, instructors learned to teach online during the Winter 2020 semester to allow students to complete their courses when campuses suddenly closed as a safety measure. Normally many weeks of preparation would have been necessary to redesign a course to be efficiently offered online. This paper studies some aspects of the transition from Face to Face teaching in the Fall 2019 semester to Face to face / Online teaching in the Winter of 2020 (beginning of the pandemic) to completely Online teaching in the Fall 2020. This transition is examined in a Managerial Analytics course offered in the first semester of an MBA program at a Canadian University. A survey administered at the end of each semester reveals different levels of students’ anxiety, modification in the communication tools utilized, changes in intensity of weekly study hours and expected recollection of the material learned in the course, a year after completion. Additional variations are also observed by gender.
A REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA E O ORDENAMENTO TERRITORIAL URBANO: AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Medeiros Gabriel Vinicius Jesus Maia , Silva Raissa Alves da , Mariano Neto Manoel , Sousa Junior Almir Mariano de
Published: February 2022

A regularização fundiária urbana (REURB) consiste em um conjunto de ações urbanísticas, sociais e ambientais orientadas à regularização de ocupações irregulares e à titulação dos ocupantes. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem por objetivo discutir a REURB pela perspectiva do ordenamento territorial (OT), com foco nos avanços e benefícios, e nos desafios existentes diante da efetivação. Para tanto, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas acerca do OT e da REURB, bem como pesquisas documentais, com destaque às consultas à legislação que trata dessa temática. Constatou-se que os principais avanços alcançados ocorrem a partir de 2009, com a criação da Lei nº 11.977/2009, o primeiro marco legal destinado à temática. Posteriormente, entre 2016 e 2017, percebe-se modificações na conjuntura legal, a partir da implementação da Medida Provisória nº 759/2016, convertida na Lei nº 13.465/2017 que representa o mais novo marco legal para enfretamento do quadro de irregularidade fundiária do país. Quanto aos desafios a serem superados, cita-se a ausência de controle sob o quadro de irregularidades e o grande quantitativo de moradias na situação apresentada; a dificuldade de implementar a legislação; o desinteresse por parte da população; e a incapacidade poder público municipal face a execução dos processos técnicos e administrativos.
CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIOECONÔMICAS E AGROPECUÁRIAS NOS MUNICÍPIOS DO PLANALTO NORTE CATARINENSE
Authors: Godoi Cintia Neves , Bazzanella Sandro Luiz , Vargas Letícia Paludo
Published: February 2022

A Amplanorte é uma associação que compreende dez municípios localizados na região do Planalto Norte Catarinense. Estes municípios possuem entre 6 e 8,5% de suas áreas totais dedicadas as atividades produtivas da agricultura, especialmente vinculadas à agricultura familiar. Neste sentido, este artigo procurou refletir sobre a disposição e a dinâmica das atividades produtivas constitutivas da matriz econômica do planalto norte, entre elas a agricultura praticada regionalmente. Além disso, buscou diagnosticar possíveis desafios e possibilidades que devem ser levadas em consideração, tanto pelos produtores locais, quanto, pelo poder público local, regional e, até mesmo estadual para estimulo às atividades de potencialização das atividades produtivas, valorização, ou articulação dos produtores buscando melhorias nas condições de vida destes produtores e da população local e regional.
Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose versus iron sucrose in iron deficiency anemia of pregnancy
Authors: Parikh Aneri , Agarwal Shonali
Published: February 2022

Iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency worldwide. Anemia, defined by the World Health Organization as hemoglobin < 11 g/dl, is frequently seen in the antenatal period and affects 4-48% of women who give birth and severe anemia, with hemoglobin levels <9 g/dl .This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose. (FCM) in comparison with intravenous Iron sucrose complex (ISC) for treatment of iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy.

: A comparative, interventional, prospective study was carried out in 100 antenatal patients with Anemia (hemoglobin level between 5 to 9.5 gm/dl) in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, Government Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat, India from September 2017 to August 2018. The subjects were randomized in two groups. First group receiving 1000 mg of intravenous iron sucrose divided in five doses on alternate days (200 mg each) and Second group receiving 1000 mg of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose.

: Maximum number of patients in our study were belonged to low socioeconomic group, significantly higher number of women achieved rise of hemoglobin >2gm/dl in FCM group, which was highly significant (p value <0.001). Mean rise of hemoglobin was 1.9 g/dl for FCM group and 1.66gm/dl for iron sucrose group, which was also significant. Serum ferritin level in ferric carboxymaltose group was rises more as compared to iron sucrose group. Unpaired‘t’ test was used to test the significance of rise and compare the rise between two groups.

Ferric carboxymaltose is an efficient and better alternative to Iron Sucrose in treating iron deficiency anemia of pregnancy. It has an added advantage of single dose regime with lower side effects.
Knowledge and perspectives of registered gynecologists about gender determination in relation to abortion laws – Exploratory questionnaire based study in central India
Authors: Vaishnao Lohit , Bagga Garima Arora , Patil Rajshree , Bagga Gaurao , Sharma Tapish
Published: February 2022

India is one of the few countries to legalize abortion since 1971. However, legalizing abortion has not translated into safe and affordable services. The birth sex ratio in India has been declining since the 1901. Despite the attempts by government to monitor radiologists and genetic laboratories, the Census of India 2011reported a dip in the child sex ratio in states like Maharashtra between 2001 and 2011.

The present study was conducted as a cross-sectional questionnaire based study in clinics of participating doctors in a district in tribal region of central India. With the help of pre-validated questionnaire the knowledge and perception of registered gynaecologists were noted regarding the recent abortion laws.

72% respondents were aware of the recent amendments in abortion laws but surprisingly only 54% participants have successfully enumerated them and 28% participants were unaware of the recent amendments in the Act.

Only 24% participants said that amendments in MTP act was very good but still 12% doctors believed that there is a scope for further amendments.

According to 64% participants the PCPNDT Act is acceptable but 12% said record keeping is very difficult and 6% felt that it needs lots of amendments.

Majority of the respondents were aware about the MTP & PCPNDT Acts, surprisingly only 54% participants have successfully enumerated them. According to only 24% participants recent amendments was good, According to 12% they were necessary but still 12% believed that there is a scope for further amendments.
Use of sequential compression device for prevention of hypotension associated with spinal anesthesia in elective caesarean section
Authors: Singh Vipin Kumar , Agarwal Aayushi , Singh Vinita , Singh G P
Published: February 2022

A very high incidence of hypotension associated with spinal anesthesia (SA) is a matter of concern in obstetric anesthesia and a stable hemodynamic status is required to reduce morbidity furthermore to improve maternal safety. In this study we aim to evaluate the efficacy of sequential compression device for prevention of spinal anesthesia induced hypotension as compared to the standard crystalloid preloading.

In this prospective randomized study, total 80 patients with ASA grade I/II divided were enrolled after ethical approval. The patients were randomly allocated into two groups (40 patients in each group) using the computer generated random table. Mechanical Pump (Group M): Sequential compression device was applied and discontinuous compression was started at 60 mmHg and Crystalloid group (Group C) - Patients were preloaded with Ringer’s lactate (RL) at dose of 10 ml/kg for not more than 10 minutes. Spinal block was given and RL was started at rate of 10-15 drops/min to keep venous line patent. The Chi Square test and Unpaired Student’s‘t’ tests were used.

Statistically significant differences were observed in heart rate, systolic BP, diastolic BP, mean arterial pressure. The percentage drop in systolic BP from baseline was significantly more in crystalloid group (p=0.043).

The sequential compression device is useful for prevention of hypotension in pregnant females undergoing elective caesarean section under spinal anesthesia.
A randomized trial to compare the maternal and fetal outcomes and adverse effects of both intravenous labetalol and oral nifedipine
Authors: Kumari Pratibha , Kumari Onam , Pankaj Sangeeta , Jha Kumudini
Published: February 2022

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is one of the most common causes of high maternal mortality in India and globally as well. Hypertension in pregnancy is associated with many adverse effects for both mother and baby. Blood pressure reading ≥160/110 mmHg is often associated with increased risk of complications like placental abruption, pulmonary edema, hypertensive encephalopathy, intracranial hemorrhage, eclampsia and other end organ damage with poor perinatal outcome. The present study aimed to compare the two most commonly used drugs, oral nifedipine and IV labetalol in terms of their adverse effects, maternal and perinatal outcomes. Both intravenous labetalol and nifedipine have been compared directly with many other antihypertensive agents; however, literature on their direct comparison with each other for adverse effect is very limited.
Antenatal antibody screening irrespective of RH status at a tertiary care hospital: A prospective study
Authors: Srinivasarao  , Yerra Aruna Kumari , Emmadisetty Swathi , Ravula Ushasree
Published: February 2022

Maternal alloimmunization is still the leading cause of fetal anemia and is responsible for neonatal mortality and morbidity in developing countries. Evidence-based guidelines are essential for implementing antenatal alloantibodies screening in developing countries like India which will help to formulate recommendations and reduce adverse outcomes of Hemolytic disease of fetus and new born.

 To determine the frequency of alloimmunization among in Antenatal women during routine antenatal visits irrespective of Rh status.

 The prospective study carried out in a tertiary care hospital has enrolled 1000 antenatal women (500 each of Rh-positive and Rh-negative women) attending antenatal clinics and admitted for institutional deliveries, were screened for red cell alloimmunization and association between alloimmunization rate in antenatal women with variables was carried out to determine the clinical significance.

  Among 1000 antenatal women enrolled and screened 33 (3.3%) antenatal women were found to be alloimmunized. The prevalence of alloimmunization among Rh-negative women is 5.4% (27/500). While the prevalence of alloimmunization among Rh-positive women is 1.2% (6/500). Majority of the alloimmunized cases were multigravida. 75.7% (25/33) antibodies identified in our study were anti-D antibodies and 24.24% (8/33) were non anti-D antibodies.

  Successful implementation of Antenatal antibody screening program requires a coordinated Team approach between the Transfusion medicine, Obstetrics, Radiology and Pediatrics departments. Early screening irrespective of Rh status and effective utilization of RhIg prophylaxis in Rh negative antenatal women is the only solution to reduce fetal, neonatal morbidity and mortality due to alloimmunization.
The effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection on maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes: A single-centre case series in Western India
Authors: Jain Ankita , Patel Erika , Sorathiya Dipesh , Patel Snehal , Sachora Wasimahmed , Mehta Jigar , Bharti Neeraj , Patoliya Hetal , Ambaliya Vivek
Published: February 2022

To study the effect of SARS-CoV-2 Infection on maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes.

A retrospective cohort study was undertaken in a tertiary Covid Care Centre (CCC), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. The study was conducted from 1st April 2021 to 30th June 2021. A total of 22 symptomatic antenatal patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR method were included.

The mean age of the mothers was 30.2 ± 4.0 years and the mean gestational age was 29.7 ± 9.1 weeks. Six (27.3%) patients required intensive care unit (ICU) admission. 63.7% of the subjects required respiratory support i.e. 40.9% with nasal oxygen therapy and 22.7% with invasive ventilation. Six Intrauterine fetal death were also recorded. Only two neonates (born at 37 and 38 weeks of gestation, respectively) both with low Apgar scores at 1st minute & 5th minute experienced respiratory distress and required neonatal ICU (NICU) admission. Among them, only one neonatal death was recorded because of the diffuse exudative lesions & lung whiteout. The current study had the maternal mortality rate of 13.6% (3/22) owing to various medical complications with two of them succumbing to multiple organ failure with Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) & one patient to sepsis with DIC.

The clinical course of COVID‐19 during pregnancy appears to be unique to each patient, with a higher incidence of DIC and multiorgan failure. Hence, a multidisciplinary team approach is vital in individualising the timing, mode for delivery, and course of management in these patients.