bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PEMODELAN MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI EKSPONEN
Authors: Andini Putri Sari , Lestaria Ningsih Yunika , Marhamah Marhamah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan representasi matematis siswa dengan pendekatan pemodelan matematika pada materi eksponen. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah peserta didik X.4 SMA PGRI 2 Palembang yang berjumlah 36 peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dimana teknik pengumpulan data yaitu, tes yang berisikan 4 butir soal. Adaun indikator kemampuan representasi  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu visual/gambar, simbolik, dan verbal. Dimana hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : (a) pada indikator visual/gambar, peserta didik mampu menghubungkan suatu permasalahan dalam soal dengan grafik dan tabel dengan persentase 80,20, (b) pada indikator Simbolik, peserta didik mampu membuat interpretasi dari simbol matematis juga mampu menyelesaikan masalah dengan membuat model atau notasi matematis dengan persentase 84,7,  (c) pada indikator verbal, peserta didik mampu membuat argument secara kata-kata yang menjelaskan maksud dari suatu representasi juga mampu menuliskan langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah dengan persentase 80,55%. Dari hasil analisis tes diketahui secara keseluruhan persentase rata-rata kemampuan representasi matematis siswa dengan pendekatan pemodelan matematika pada materi ekponen dikategorikan sedang sebesar 81,82.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN TUTOR SEBAYA SANTRI PESANTREN AL ISHLAH JENGGAWAH
Authors: Yaumi Safitri Alviani , Imamah Ah Nurul , Puspita Eka Firdaus Hana
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis tulis dan lisan melalui pembelajaran tutor sebaya di Pesantren Al Ishlah Jenggawah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek ditentukan dengan pemberian angket gaya komunikasi matematis kepada 27 santri. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa: (1) gaya komunikasi matematis yang ditemukan adalah The Equalitarium Style yaitu 9 santri, The Structuring Style yaitu 6 santri , dan The Relinquishing Style yaitu 12 santri, (2) kemampuan komunikasi matematis tulis subjek dengan gaya The Equalitarium Style termasuk pada kategori sedang dengan nilai <80, subjek dengan gaya The Structuring Style termasuk pada kategori tinggi dengan nilai >80 dan subjek dengan gaya The Structuring Style termasuk pada kategori tinggi dengan nilai <70.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATERI MATRIKS MENGGUNAKAN WEB GOOGLE SITES BERBANTUAN GAME EDUKASI WORDWALL
Authors: Uleng Indo , Rohana Rohana , Isroqmi Asnurul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran pada materi matriks menggunakan web google sites berbantuan game edukasi wordwall yang valid, praktis, dan memiliki efek potensial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development ( R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang memiliki 5 tahap yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Media pembelajaran ini diuji cobakan kepada peserta didik kelas XI IPA di SMA Negeri 1 Sumber Marga Telang. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket dan tes hasil belajar. Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan divalidasi oleh 3 orang validator yang terdiri dari 2 dosen dan 1 guru. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh : (1) media pembelajaran pada materi matriks menggunakan web google sites berbantuan game edukasi wordwall dinyatakan valid dengan kategori sangat layak dengan skor 93% ; (2) penilaian kepraktisan media dari angket peserta didik dinyatakan sangat praktis dengan skor 95% ; (3) media pembelajaran ini memiliki efek potensial dari hasil tes belajar peserta didik memiliki presentase ketuntasan peserta didik sebesar 75,8 dengan kategori baik.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA MATERI STATISTIKA
Authors: Indasari Indasari , Ambarawati Mika
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang dari penelitian iniberdasarkan hasil observasi yangdilakukan di MTs Islamiyah Sukopuro, disekolah tersebut terdapat permasalahan pada rendahnya kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Sesuai dengan yang disampaikan oleh guru mata pelajaran matematika kelas VIII B, dalam proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung didapati rendahnya pemahaman materi oleh peserta didik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan gurumemberikan soal kepada peserta didik, dan tidak sedikit peserta didik yang membuat kesalahan saat mengerjakansoal tersebut. Kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh peserta didikdiantaranya adalah tidak memahami maksud soal, kesalahan dalammenghitung, kesalahan dalam menguasai rumus serta konsep matematika. Sehingga Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soalmatematika materi statistika pada siswa kelas VIII B MTs Islamiyah Sukopuro.. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Islamiyah Sukopuro kecamatan Jabung kabupaten Malang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII B MTs Islamiyah Sukopuro. Penelitian ini menggunakan tes dan wawancara dalam proses pengumpulan data. Hasil dari Penelitian ini menggunakan tes danwawancara dalam proses pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data,penelitian ini dapat menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal materi statistika pada kelas VIII B, pada subjek dengan kemampuan tinggi mampu memenuhi seluruh indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Pada subjek dengan kemampuan sedang kurang mampu dalam melukiskan atau merepresentasikan benda nyata, gambar, dan diagram dalam bentuk ide dan simbol matematika atau mengomunikasikan kesimpulan jawaban permasalahan sehari-hari sesuai pertanyaan. Sedangkan pada subjek dengan kemampuan rendah kurang mampu dalam dalam melukiskan atau merepresentasikan benda nyata, gambar, dan diagram dalam bentuk ide, simbol matematika danmengomunikasikan kesimpulan jawaban permasalahan sehari-hari sesuai pertanyaan, dan masih kurang sempurna dalam kemampuanmemahami dan mengevaluasi ide-ide matematik dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan sehari-hari secara tertulis.
The Relation of “Desecration of the State Coat of Arms or of the National Flag of Georgia” to Freedom of Expression
Authors: Uridia Kalenike
Published: December 2023

The paper addresses the relation of the descriptive part of Article 343 of the Criminal Code of Georgia to Article 17 of the Constitution of Georgia, which establishes the rights to freedom of opinion, information, mass media and the Internet. The practice of local and international courts is reviewed, that clearly shows the importance and complexity of this issue.

 

The model of freedom of expression that is enforced in Georgia nowadays, in turn, is based on the American standard, which imposes higher requirements for the restriction of the right than the ones in any European country. It is this nuance that gives importance to the mentioned issue. At the same time, the planned legislative amendment in the country, which deals with the punishment of insults to the symbols of the European Union, coincides in content with the subject matter of the article and, possibly, with the development of a debate on its constitutionality; The case of Ani Gachechiladze v. the Parliament of Georgia makes the topic more interesting within the framework of which the judges of the 2nd panel of the Constitutional Court of Georgia will have to discuss the constitutionality of Article 343 of the Criminal Code.

 

The paper is based on the analysis of case law and doctrine, the research is carried out using logical, systemic, comparative and historical methods.
The method of building an intelligent system of recommendations for professional orientation
Authors: Jaber Amir Hassan
Published: December 2023

This article examines the development of intelligent systems for professional orientation through machine learning and intelligent algorithms. It explores the design features, analyzes current methods, and integrates new approaches like psychological testing, counseling, skill profiling, and job fairs with modern platforms such as social media and virtual reality. The study investigates the use of machine learning for labor market analysis, recommendation systems, and individualized learning plans, highlighting the enhanced efficiency and personalization in career guidance. The findings reveal the significant potential of these systems to refine the precision and effectiveness of career choices.
Nma nwoke (“Man's Beauty”)
Authors: Ezegwu Chidi
Published: December 2023

Since the 1980s, low male enrollment in secondary schools has been observed in Anambra State in southeast Nigeria. Previous studies largely attribute the phenomenon to a masculine drive toward the quick accumulation of material wealth. This article draws on two primary qualitative studies conducted in the state in 2012 and 2020 and on Bourdieu's notion of habitus to discuss how the local construction of masculinity and social expectations influence boys’ aspirations and preferences and contribute to their decision to drop out of high school. Participants were both males and females who dropped out of school of high school or who did not enroll in high school before entering the workforce. While economic factors are central to males’ disengagement from school, they are underpinned by demands and pressures associated with the social construction of masculinity. Material wealth is seen as a symbol of a man's beauty (nma nwoke). Policy and intervention programmes are needed to mitigate societal pressures on boys in Anambra State.
SWARA YÖNTEMİ İLE DİJİTAL PAZARLAMA STRATEJİ SEÇİMİ
Authors: UTLU Nilay
Published: December 2023

İşletmeler ya da yeni bir iş girişiminde bulunacak kişiler tarafından yürütülen pazarlama faaliyetleri, teknolojik gelişmelerin ışığında, dijital araçların kullanımıyla yeniden şekillenmiş, bu da dijital pazarlama kavramını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı, işletmelerin ya da yeni bir iş girişiminde bulunacak kişilerin dijital pazarlama yönetiminde kullanabileceği etkin ve etkili stratejilerinin SWARA yöntemi ile önceliklendirilmesidir. Bu amaçtan hareketle, dijital pazarlama stratejileri ve e-ticaret konularında sektörde eğitim veren akademisyenlere, SWARA yönteminin ihtiyacı olan kriter değerlendirme formu hazırlanmış ve bu değerlendirmeler ışığında sonuçlar tartışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, dijital pazarlama strateji seçiminde sırasıyla birinci sırada arama motoru pazarlaması, ikinci sırada sosyal medya pazarlaması, üçüncü sırada içerik pazarlaması ve devamında tıklama başına ödeme, bloglar, viral pazarlama, e-posta pazarlaması, satış ortaklığı, çevrimiçi reklamcılık, text mesajları yer almıştır. Araştırmanın, dijital pazarlama strateji seçiminde yardımcı bir yöntem sunması dolayısıyla, hem literatüre hem sektöre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra, SWARA yönteminin diğer çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleriyle birleştirilmesi ilerde yapılacak çalışmalar için fayda sağlayacaktır.
ЯВИЩЕ ХУДОЖНЬОГО КОНЦЕПТУ ЯК АКТУАЛЬНА МУЗИКОЗНАВЧА ПРОБЛЕМА
Authors: Sun Shiyuan
Published: December 2023

Мета дослідження – визначити головні теоретичні передумови дослідження явища художнього концепту як актуальної музикознавчої проблеми. Методологія роботи передбачає контамінацію та комплексне використання текстологічного лінгвоконцептологічного, герменевтичного, семіологічного та музикознавчого підходів. Особливе значення у піднятій проблематиці набуває концептуальний підхід, у зв’язку з яким важливими є залучення до музикознавчого дослідження наукового досвіду когнітивної лінгвістики. Наукова новизна полягає у виявленні можливостей концептуального підходу у музикознавстві, зокрема, концептуального аналізу музичного тексту у різних його обсягах та на різних рівнях музичного змісту. Висновки. Культурний концепт проявляється у художній формі – художньому концепті, шляхом вербалізації, тобто через конкретне вираження у слові, яке, у свою чергу, завдяки прагненню до алегоричності та метафоричності, художньо переосмислюється та втілюється у вигляді музичного звучання, що передбачає семантичну множинність. Іншими словами, художній концепт як «позапонятійний зміст» у художній творчості втілюється спочатку через усталені та чітко зафіксовані термінологічні визначення смислу концепту, а потім прагне до художньо-образного смислу концепту в музиці. Таким чином, саме при спілкуванні з музикою відбувається взаємодія інтелекту та емоції, раціональної та чуттєвої, тілесної та духовної складової людини, тобто здійснюється «зустріч» людини – як поєднує в одночасності в собі все перераховане – з самим собою. Переживання себе як певної цілісності відбувається завдяки концептуальній природі музики. Художній концепт є завжди емоційним, адже він переживається і тим хто його втілює у своїй творчості (композитор, виконавець), і тим, хто його сприймає – слухач. Формування та остаточне становлення художнього концепту відбувається тоді, коли певний концепт, властивий цій культурі, художньо переосмислюється митцем (композитором) та втілюється у власній творчості.
Microbiological analysis of commercial calf milk replacer and antibiotic resistance in isolated Enterococcus spp.
Authors: USLU Ali , ATALAY Mevlüt , DENİZLİ Oguzhan , SAKMANOĞLU Aslı , SAYIN Zafer
Published: December 2023

One of the reasons why calf milk replacer is preferred over unpasteurized bulk tank milk or waste milk with antibiotics on farms is that it prevents epidemic diseases and antibiotic resistance that may occur on the farm. In this study analyzed commercial calf milk replacer products (n = 12) obtained from dairy farms around Turkiye by microbiological culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In order to evaluate the microbiological quality of calf milk replacer, total bacteria count, coliform E. coli and E. coli O157-H7, Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Enterococcus spp. analyses were performed according to microbiological analysis methods determined according to ISO standards. Enterococcus spp. was isolated from all 12 calf milk replacer samples analyzed and molecularly confirmed by PCR with the presence of the gross-Es gene. Salmonella spp., E. coli, Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. were not isolated from the samples.

Additionally, in the bacterial counts, an average of 5.3x107 Enterococci were counted from all samples in 1 gram of calf milk replacer. Antimicrobial analysis of the isolated bacteria was completed according to CLSI 2022 data, and 11 isolates were defined as multi drug resistance and one isolate was defined as extensive drug resistance. It was also determined that the isolate defined as extensive drug resistance was resistant to Vancomycin and carried the Van A resistance gene. Many proteins used in the preparation of calf milk replacers are of animal origin and may contain pathogenic bacteria. Milk replacers are used on most farms for biosecurity purposes. It is known that milk replacers affect microbiota. It was shown in this study that if calf milk replacers are not prepared under the regulations, they may cause harm rather than benefit to on-farm biosecurity factors. It is concerning that calves are given calf milk replacers containing antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus spp. to sustain their lives when they are most vulnerable to disease during the window of susceptibility. When using calf milk replacer in calf feeding, field veterinarians should be informed about the microbiological certification of the product and provide information about pasteurization and presentation for consumption.
Propuesta didáctica basada en elementos de la música tradicional andina nariñense
Authors: Ordoñez Enríquez Jairo Enrique
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo resultado de investigación responde a la siguiente pregunta problema: ¿cuál es una propuesta didáctica pertinente para la formación artístico musical en los grados sextos de la Institución Educativa del Sur de la ciudad de Ipiales, que atienda elementos de la música tradicional andina nariñense? Para ello, se obtuvo como propósito determinar los intereses y necesidades de la población estudiantil de grado sexto en cuanto a la formación musical como insumo para el diseño de una propuesta didáctica desde la música tradicional andina nariñense, ya que se ha evidenciado la falta de estrategias pedagógicas que integren temas de manera transversal. De esta manera, la investigación se acoge al marco del paradigma cualitativo, con enfoque histórico hermenéutico, tipo de investigación diagnóstica-propositiva.
Kıpçak Grubu Türk Lehçelerinde Şart ve Emir Eklerindeki Kalıplaşmalar
Authors: ÜSTÜNER Ahat , YAVİ Fecri
Published: December 2023

Çekim eki kalıplaşmaları, isim veya fiil çekim eklerinin çeşitli nedenlere ve dilin kendi ihtiyaçlarına bağlı olarak görevlerinin dışında eklendiği kelimeyle kaynaşarak kalıcı sözcükler türetmeleridir. Bu kalıplaşmalarla Türkçenin söz varlığına çok yönlü, genellenemeyen, sınırlandırılamayan ve anlam bilimi ile dil biliminin ortak ürünleri olan yeni sözcükler eklenir. Çekim eki kalıplaşmalarının sözcük türetme işlevi, yapım eklerindeki gibi kurallı ve sistematik değildir. Bu yüzden kalıplaşmalarla yapılan türetmelere, kural dışı türetmeler demek daha mantıklı görünmektedir.

Bu çalışmada Kıpçak grubu Türk lehçelerinde şart kipi ve emir kipi eklerinin kalıplaşarak sözcük türetmeleri, nedensellik bağlamında ve örnek cümlelerle incelenmiştir. Türkçede fiil çekim ekleriyle sözlük birimi olabilecek kalıcı sözcükler türetilmemesine rağmen, kalıplaşmalar sonucu bu eklerin bazı kalıcı sözcüklerin yapısında yer aldıkları görülür. Kıpçak grubu Türk lehçelerinde emir kipi eklerinin kalıplaşmasıyla oluşan sözcüklerin daha çok ünlem türünden sözcükler olduğu, bunların az sayıda edat, bağlaç ve sıfat türünden sözcükler türettiği de tespit edilmiştir. Bu lehçe grubunda şart ekinin kalıplaşmasıyla oluşan sözcüklerin de genellikle bağlaç ve zarf türünden sözcükler olduğu görülür. Aynı zamanda bu ek az sayıda isim, zamir, ünlem ve sıfat görevli sözcüğün yapısında yer almaktadır. Çekim eki kalıplaşmalarının Türkçenin söz varlığına katkısını anlayabilmek için yapılan bu çalışma, Türkçede söz yapımı üzerine yapılacak incelemelere ışık tutacaktır. Araştırmada Kıpçak grubu Türk Lehçelerinde adı geçen çekim eklerinin kalıplaşmasıyla oluşmuş pek çok sözcük belirlenerek, bu sözcükler yapı ve anlam bakımından incelenmiştir.
Método de conhecimento de Paulo Freire e suas aplicações na região de Jundiaí-SP (1986-2016)
Authors: Polli José Renato
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo promover uma reflexão sobre o método de conhecimento, de Paulo Freire, comumente identificado como um método de alfabetização de adultos, aplicado inicialmente em Angicos e em várias cidades do nordeste brasileiro, em diversas experiências diferentes e concomitantes. Como uma forma de demonstrar historicamente que os desdobramentos e aplicações do método não estiveram restritos a ambientes politicamente favoráveis, serão apontadas algumas práticas e inspirações desenvolvidas na região de Jundiaí-SP, entre a metade da década de 80 e início da década de 2010. São dinâmicas desenvolvidas por agentes de pastoral da igreja católica, por educadores e agentes políticos, que indicam que em cidades com perfil histórico predominantemente conservador há possibilidades, resistências e mecanismos de escape aos controles ideológicos perpetrados por grupos hegemônicos e que experiências pedagógicas humanizadoras florescem mesmo nestes contextos adversos.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Tekanan Darah
Authors: Rachman Aulia , Nursery Septi Machelia Champaga , Hati Intan Permata
Published: December 2023

Data hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Kandui dalam 3 bulan terakhir mengalami peningkatan setiap bulannya. Keluhan gangguan tidurdan hasil observasi tekanan darah meningkat terjadi pada lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada lansia. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan 35 orang lansia yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner PSQI dan spygmomanometer. Uji analisa menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian diketahui mayoritas responden diposyandu lansia diwilayah Pustu Tapen Raya berjenis kelamin perempuan (60%), berumur 45-59 tahun (51,4%), sejumlah 45,7% berpendidikan terakhir SD, dan bekerja sebagai petani (51,4%). Mayoritas responden memiliki kualitas tidur buruk (94,3%), dan mayoritas mengalami hipertensi derajat I (40,0%).  Hasil uji menunjukkan nilai p = 0,029 dengan korelasi 0,369 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan kategori cukup dan berkorelasi positif antara kualitas tidur dan tekanan darah pada lansia. Korelasi yang ada menunjukkan arti semakin buruk kualitas tidur maka tekanan darah akan semakin meningkat.
Pengetahuan Apoteker terhadap Pharmaceutical Care di Bangsal Perawatan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Komala Annisa' Meyndra , Ichsan Burhannudin
Published: December 2023

Pelayanan pasien di bangsal perawatan rumah sakit memerlukan kolaborasi antara perawat dengan apoteker farmasi klinis dalam penerapan pharmaceutical care. Kolaborasi yang dilakukan perawat dengan apoteker meliputi konfirmasi terkait hasil rekonsiliasi obat pasien, ketepatan instruksi terapi serta ketersediaan obat untuk selanjutnya dikomunikasikan oleh perawat kepada dokter penanggung jawab pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan apoteker dalam penerapan pharmaceutical care di bangsal perawatan rumah sakit wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan instrumen kuesioner melalui google form. Kuesioner berjumlah 30 item pernyataan mengenai pengetahuan apoteker. Pengujian validitas kuesioner yang disusun peneliti menggunakan Content Validity Index (CVI) dan Conten Validity Ratio (CVR) untuk melihat keterwakilan item yang dinilai oleh expert. Hasil CVI dan CVR kuesioner diperoleh nilai 1,0 artinya item valid dan dapat digunakan dalam penelitian. Responden  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  apoteker rumah sakit di wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas yang sesuai dengan kriteria  inklusi, sedangkan sampel  penelitian  berjumlah  108 orang. Data responden yang telah diperoleh melalui kuesioner google form tentang pengetahuan, baik yang bersifat favourable maupun non favourable masing-masing  dianalisis dengan memberikan skor 1 untuk jawaban benar dan skor 0 untuk jawaban salah, lalu dihitung nilai persentase setiap jawab item kuesioner untuk diklasifikasikan menjadi >75% (baik), 56-75% (cukup) dan nilai <56% (kurang). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan apoteker memiliki pengetahuan baik terhadap penerapan pharmaceutical care (91,08 %) di bangsal perawatan rumah sakit wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas.
Editor Statement
Authors: Sabina Lou
Published: December 2023

Editor Statement
Psychological Features of Development of the Value Component of Students’ Personal Identity
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Shevchenko Nataliia , Khryshchanovych Daniela ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to investigate the features of development of the value component of personal identity in student age empirically. Methods of the research. For the research there were used the following theoretical methods: analysis, synthesis, systematization, generalization of theoretical and empirical data on the research problem; empirical ones like testing by methods: “Methodology for personal identity research” (Колесніченко, 2020); “Methodology for diagnosis the level of reflexivity development” (Колесніченко, 2020); “Portrait of Values” (Семків, 2013); “Self-Assessment Questionnaire Test” (Сенчина, 2019); methods of mathematical statistics: descriptive statistics, correlation analysis. Results of the research. It has been established that the students under study have the identity status “Moratorium”, which is characterized by an identity crisis. The study of the value orientations has shown that the values of hedonism, kindness, and achievement are priorities for today’s student youth. In the course of the study of self-attitude, such components as self-respect, autosympathy and self-interest have been analyzed. It has been found that the studied students have an average level of self-respect. Self-sympathy of the subjects has an average level: in general, students are characterized by a favorable attitude towards themselves. Indicators of students’ self-interest are at a level higher than the average, which indicates the presence of a stable cognitive attitude to one’s own “Self”, interest in one’s own thoughts and feelings. It has been established that the average level of development of reflexivity prevails among student youth: students reflect on their current activities, are inclined to introspection in certain life situations. Conclusions. The conducted correlation analysis has confirmed the presence of significant positive relationships between the selected components of the value component of identity and the general status of identity. This indicates that value orientations, self-attitude and reflexivity can act as meaningful components of the value component of students’ personal identity, which has confirmed the proposed assumption.
The Ways of Development of Students’ Creative T hinking by Actualizing their Auditory Differential Sensation
Authors:   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Mykhalchuk Nataliia , Komarnitska Liudmyla ,   Educational and Rehabilitation Institution of Higher Education «Kamianets-Podilskyi State Institute»
Published: December 2023

The aim of our research is to show the ways of development of students’ creative thinking by actualizing their auditory differential sensation; to propose three stages of perception and understanding of video resources. Methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization. The experimental method was the method of organizing empirical research. The results of the research. Perception and understanding of video resources has some stages: at the stage of perception, as evidenced by the review of the literature, finding out a general idea about the text, by implying of which it is formed (usually we mean about the volume, grammatical correctness), which forms a vague forecast of what the text will be about and by what elements it forms interest of students. The success of perception, in our opinion, is represented by the activity of reception and the accuracy of the recipient’s expectations according to this text. Then we’d like to show criteria of perception and understanding of video resources: reception activity, which is determined by the attention to the video material or by ignoring it. The reception indicator is the amount of video material that the student watched. Such activity is the initial stage of emotional identification (surface emotional identification), as it was arisen on the basis of an emotional reaction, such as: “it is interesting” – “it is not interesting”; the accuracy of expectations, which reflects a perceptual forecast regarding video materials and it is verified by the indicator of the coincidence of dominants in the process of secondary perception of video materials. In such a way we mean the reactions to a certain fragment of video material and its complete primary viewing. In turn, expectations precede interpretations, forming presuppositions for interpretation. They can be considered a superficial interpretation. Conclusions. It has been proven that at the stage of emotional identification secondary video material is supplemented with probable emotional connotations, awareness of the author’s assessment and formation of his/her own, as well as their correlation. We consider the criteria of this stage to be: 1) consistency of emotional attitude of students, which is expressed through the correspondence of connotations in the Primary and Secondary video materials; the percentage of connotations of Secondary perception that coincided can be considered an indicator of connotations; 2) adequacy of assessment, such as the ratio of the assessment of the difficulty of understanding video materials with the indicator of adequacy of its interpretation.
Personal Features and Their Impact on an Individual’s Hardiness
Authors:   H.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Chykhantsova Olena , Serdiuk Liudmyla ,   H.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Hardiness characterizes the degree of formation the ability to withstand a stressful situation, maintain internal balance, without reducing the success of activities and is the foundation of personal characteristics. The purpose of the study is to identify personal resources and determine their impact on hardiness. Methods of the research. The following methods were used to identify personal resources and determine their impact on hardiness: Maddi’s Hardiness Scale; Shostrom’s Personal Orientation Inventory; Sheldon’s Self Determination Scale; Crumbaugh Purpose in Life Test; Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-being; Wiesbaden Inventory for Positive Psychotherapy and Family Therapy. The sample of our study consisted of 807 people, aged from 14 to 70 years, different in terms of education, professional employment, specialty, family and social status and from different cities and villages of Ukraine. The results of the research. It was investigated that the values of the hardiness indicators components are expressed at an average level and are within the normal range. The average level of hardiness (68.2%) prevails among the respondents. It has been found that the hardiness predictors are meaningfulness of life, autonomy, self-acceptance and self-confidence. We established the relationship between hardiness and personal resources, which include primary and secondary abilities, using the correlation analysis. All components of hardiness have been shown to correlate with primary capacities such as time, contact, trust, hope, sexuality, and love. Diligence, reliability and thrift are influential among the secondary abilities. Conclusions. The analysis of personal resources proves that meaningful life goals are the resource for the hardiness development. The components of hardiness are related to self-determination, self-organization, psychological wellbeing, and the reality and awareness of life goals. The leading role in the hardiness development belongs to personal resources. The resources that influence hardiness are determined using variance analysis: love, contacts, hope and trust.
Analysis of the Main Aggravating Consequences of Transient Ischemic Attacks
Authors:   H.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Bondarenko Nikita
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the psychological consequences, including the aggravating ones, of such a typical phenomenon as a transient ischemic attack. Methods of the research. Research methods included both hardware (SCT, MRI) and mandatory screening diagnostic methods (MMSE, Verbal Fluency Test), as well as personal questionnaires and tests of emotional states (Mini- Mult, PHQ-9, HADS, etc.). Research results. TIAs are generally thought to have no long-term effects, but patients report experiencing problems ranging from muscle weakness, poor memory and fatigue to anxiety, panic attacks and suicidal thoughts. Diagnostic tests have shown that in addition to temporary cognitive decline, patients who have suffered a TIA suffer from increased anxiety, low mood, panic attacks, and even suicidal moods. Also, the aggravating component of the mental state can aggravate family problems, which affects the quality of life. Conclusions. This study places important emphasis on a number of factors for the prevention of aggravating consequences of TIA, emphasizing that a timely visit to a doctor, as well as, above all, the organization of an adequate situation of psychological examination, monitoring and counseling helps patients and their families to receive psychological support, which improves the general psychological state and quality of life. The latter performs an important function in ensuring compliant behavior of the victim, ensuring prevention of new exacerbations.
Local perceptions of risks to semi-nomadic livelihoods in Namibia:
Authors: Shikangalah Rosemary N.
Published: December 2023

This study investigates Himba pastoralists’ perceptions of risks to their livelihoods. Using a semi structured questionnaire, 20 pastoralists from a Himba community were interviewed. The results show that there are multiple perceived risks that are seemingly threatening their livelihoods. Most of the perceived risks are associated with natural resources; primarily the limited sources of water and the lack of adequate pastures. These two are the most important factors to a semi-nomadic

lifestyle; hence they pose the greatest threat to their livelihoods. Pressures from both wildlife and the increase in human population have also been recognized as risks to the community. While these perceptions of risks appear to have spurred the community into employing certain management strategies, this has not changed their semi-nomadic way of living as pastoralists. The current management strategies appear to be insufficient in managing the risks. The struggles of farmers in an arid country is expected under the climatic change dynamics, but the provision ofsolutions by the government is limited, especially for human wildlife conflicts. Thus, leaving thesemi-nomadic Himba people to continue being vulnerable to riskswith no feasible solutions at the moment. This begs the question of whether the nomadic way of living has a chance of surviving under the changing climate in dryland countries such as Namibia.
analysis of semantic and syntactic negation in Oshiwambo and English
Authors: Shatepa Immanuel N.
Published: December 2023

Negation in languages has been documented since the 1970s and 1980s. This paper attempts to explain the negation structures in semantic and syntactic structures of Oshiwambo and English languages. These two languages have two complete negation structures and how they function to achieve negation is far from being similar. The focus of the paper was on the analysis of the sentential negation and how negative particles are used in English and Oshiwambo, a Bantu language. It analyzes and compares the use of full negatives, affixes and quasi negative words to achieve negation in English and Oshiwambo language. The Oshiwambo and English texts/contents were purposely sampled and content analysis was performed accordingly. The analysis shows that Bantu languages share a common rule of negation which is the use of a preinitial prefix while the rules to changing negative imperative to interrogative or declarative are different between English and Oshiwambo.
Voices of linguistic participation in language maintenance and revitalisation
Authors: Fredericks Niklaas Johannes
Published: December 2023

Although Khoekhoegowab is one of the national languages according to the Namibian constitution, it is not visibly used in many of the formal functions of public domains where we expect to find it as a national language. The data for this study were collected in a town called Keetmanshoop in Namibia. The data collection instrument employed for this study was a semi-structured interview as this allow for the gathering of vast quantities and also due to its greater flexibility. This paper puts agentive speakers at the centre of changes in their communicative economies. This thus suggests the need for an approach that looks at how speakers construct and reconstruct their ideas of language. A notion of linguistic citizenship is attuned to the implications of such communities.
Re-syllabification and morphophonological nativisation of English loans in Rukwangali
Authors: Sabao Collen , Nauyoma Oiva Sikwaya , Zivenge William
Published: December 2023

We here examine and discuss the phonological and morphological nativisation of English loan words in Rukwangali. The analysis, couched within the theoretical explications of CV Phonology (Clements & Keyser, 1983) and Distinctive Features Theory (Chomsky and Halle, 1968), argues that Rukwangali evinces a high level of resyllabification of borrowed words – increasing syllable count in the nativised forms. This, we argue, is largely motivated by the desire to preserve the canonical Consonant-Vowel (CV) syllable structure. The historical contact situation between English and Rukwangali in Namibia culminated in a transference of lexical items between the languages. Being one of the most widely used languages of the world, English has developed into the most influential donor of words to other languages such as Rukwangali. Of course, in the Namibian context, because of the close genetic affinities between English and Afrikaans and similarities in lexicon, it is sometimes difficult to locate objectively the donor of some words in Rukwangali. The words were randomly collected from the English Rukwangali dictionary and tested through one of the authors, who is a native Rukwangali speaker and a teacher of Rukwangali for the past 11 years. The infiltration of English and Afrikaans words into the Rukwangali lexical inventory led to the adoption and subsequent nativisation of English words by the native Rukwangali speakers. Words from English are then adopted and nativised in Rukwangali, since Rukwangali asserts itself as an independent language that can handle loans on its own. The main focus of this study, therefore, is to try and account for the phonological and morphological behaviour and changes that take place in English words that enter into Rukwangali. Analyzing phonological processes that are employed during nativisation of loan words entails analyzing how Rukwangali speakers handle aspects of English language such as syllabification, diphthongs, triphthongs, cluster consonants, Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) syllable structure and sounds in repairing unacceptable phonemic sequences in Rukwangali.
Ideas, propostas e debates sobre a lingua (1916-1936): 2. A demanda da norma
Authors:   Real Academia Galega, Monteagudo Henrique , Sánchez Vales María Dolores
Published: December 2023

As dúas décadas que van de 1916 a 1936 adoitan considerarse unha etapa sobranceira no desenvolvemento da nosa lingua e cultura, que en boa parte foi protagonizado xustamente polas Irmandades da Fala, Nós e o Seminario de Estudos Galegos. No plano lingüístico, o obxectivo fulcral de toda aquela constelación político-intelectual galeguista foi a resignificación do galego, erguelo da condición dialectal ao status de lingua nacional, distinta ao castelán e irmá do portugués. O que quedou como froito histórico do seu labor foron a modernización e habilitación do galego como lingua de cultura; a súa consagración como lingua oficial no Estatuto de Autonomía e a primeira tentativa institucional da súa codificación. Damos agora ao prelo en dous volumes unha recompilación de escritos sobre o idioma producidos desde 1916 a 1936. No primeiro volume recóllense textos referentes ao status social, cultural e político do galego. Neste segundo ,reúnense outros referidos ao seu cultivo e elaboración, con atención especial ás achegas referidas aos problemas do desenvolvemento e fixación do galego escrito.
Pharmacological Activities of Dioscorea spp.: A Narrative Review
Authors: Jamaludin Nuraini Nafisah , Md Saad Wan Mazlina , Md Jamil Nur Faradila , Mokhtar Aliah , Muhammad Hussin
Published: December 2023

Pharmacological research has become essential for the development of nature-based drugs to support the claimed therapeutic properties of medicinal plants. Dioscorea species are medicinal plants found to have an impressive pharmacological profile. This review aims to compile the pharmacological properties of three Dioscorea species, D. hispida, D. alata and D. bulbifera and their derived compounds through scientific findings, mainly focusing on the biological activities. Relevant clinical and preclinical studies on the pharmacological properties of these plants were identified, screened, and analysed. A systematic search using predetermined keywords on electronic databases (Scopus, Springer and ScienceDirect) was conducted. This review found these Dioscorea species to possess various pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, antihypertensive and estrogenic effects. The plant tubers contain active compounds such as diosgenin that is responsible for anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic activities in D. alata and D. bulbifera, respectively. Other compounds like dioscorine, phenolic, flavonoid and terpenoid elucidated from the yam tubers were found to be antimicrobial and showed prominent free radical scavenging effects. The plants demonstrated various pharmacological activities although data on their mechanisms of action is very limited. Therefore, further research is needed to explore the full potential of these plants as future therapeutic medicines.
Digitalna zrelost
učeničkih domova u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Zubac Andreja , Knežević Milica
Published: December 2023

Cilj je rada identificirati razinu digitalne zrelosti učeničkih domova u Republici Hrvatskoj te dati smjernice za unaprjeđenje razine njihove digitalne zrelosti. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od N=59 svih ravnatelja/ravnateljica javnih učeničkih domova jer je jednako toliko registriranih i javno dostupnih učeničkih domova u Republici Hrvatskoj. Dobiveni uzorak je 40 sudionika pa se istraživanje smatra reprezentativnim. Rezultati istra živanja pokazali su da učenički domovi nemaju ujednačeno poslovanje po pitanju e-poslovanja na nacionalnoj razini, da je potrebno jačati generičke e-kompetencije zaposlenika, podizati kvalitetnu infrastrukturu na nacionalnoj razini te da domovi u svome poslovanju ne prate Državni pedagoški standard srednjoškolskog sustava odgoja i obrazovanja. Uočeno je i da je neophodno zakonsko oformljivanje točne baze podataka svih vrsta učeničkih domova (privatnih i javnih) u Republici Hrvatskoj da bi se dobio točan podatak. Radom se osvješćuje postojeća situacija te potiče način otklanjanja postojećih problema.
Bird species’ centrality in seed-dispersal networks varies within climatic niches
Authors: Moulatlet Gabriel , Dáttilo Wesley , Kissling Daniel , Villalobos Fabricio
Published: December 2023

Understanding how the functional role of species within seed-dispersal networks varies across geographical and climatic gradients can reveal the mechanisms driving network organization. Using data for 157 bird species from all continents, we evaluated the variation of species’ centrality within local networks across species’ climatic niches (occupied climatic conditions) and in response to proxies of competition (number of co-occurring bird species) and resource availability (number of co-occurring plant species). We found that species’ centrality increases towards the climatic niche centroid for most bird species. The effect of competition on species’ centrality was usually opposite to that of resources (i.e., when one was positive, the other was negative), regardless of the network’s position within the climatic niche space. Taken together, our results show that species’ centrality within seed-dispersal networks is influenced by the climatic suitability of network location, supporting the niche centrality hypothesis, whereas competition and resource availability exert opposing effects.
Concepciones, prácticas y marcas de la violencia en las escuelas entre estudiantes normalistas
Authors: Rios Peña Julio Ubiidxa
Published: December 2023

Las escuelas Normales son instituciones que tienen un relevante papel en la formación de docentes para la educación básica, a pesar de esto, en la actualidad no se cuenta con un panorama completo sobre las situaciones violentas que los estudiantes normalistas tienen durante sus años de formación. A partir de una definición amplia que comprende a la violencia en las escuelas como un fenómeno con múltiples formas, orígenes y consecuencias, el presente trabajo presenta los resultados derivados de un trabajo etnográfico realizado en una escuela Normal ubicada en el estado de Oaxaca. Con base en la realización de entrevistas y observaciones, se identificó la existencia de aceptadas o toleradas prácticas de violencia psicológica entre alumnos de la Licenciatura en Educación Primaria. Estas acciones surgen como parte de escenarios estrechamente vinculados con las distintas tareas que el estudiantado debe cumplir como parte de su proceso formativo. Al respecto, destacan las consecuencias negativas que dichas situaciones tienen en la tarea educativa realizada por la institución escolar. Los hallazgos de la investigación muestran la necesidad de mantener un constante diálogo que permita comprender los orígenes e implicaciones de la violencia que tiene lugar dentro de la educación Normal.
Naked-Eye Sensing of SARS-CoV-2 Utilizing Nanozymatic Nanoassays
Authors:   Hormozi Laboratory of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Zabol, Iran., Hormozi Jangi Saeed Reza
Published: December 2023

The first clinical diagnosis of the new infectious disease, COVID-19 was reported on December 31, 2019. The origin of
this new infectious disease is a new generation of coronavirus, i.e., SARS-CoV-2. Since, the exploration of this concept,
several methods have been developed for the diagnosis of COVID-19 via the detection of SARS-CoV-2. Among different
methods, the nanozyme-based colorimetric sensors have attracted good attention due to the naked-eye response and simple
procedure. Hence, the aim of this review is a quick overview of the nanozyme-based sensing and detection methods for
early diagnosis of COVID-19. The main basis of these sensors is the detection of color variation of a nanozyme-mediated
oxidation reaction in the presence and the absence of antigens of COVID-19. In this review article, we aimed to review the
recent nanozyme-based colorimetric sensors for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 to provide a brief comprehensive insight into
naked-eye sensing of SARS-CoV-2. The colorimetric nanozyme-based sensing of SARS-CoV-2 is based on the interaction of
nanozymes with SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein, spike (S1) protein of SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2 phosphoprotein, SARSCoV-2 RNA, or receptor of CD147 and then probing the color change of the nanozyme-mediated oxidation of peroxidase
substrates. The progress or inhibition of color intensity of the reaction system is then assigned to the presence of SARSCoV-2 and consequently positive result of the COVID-19 test.
HbA1c, And Blood Glucose, Changes When Treating Periodontal Disease with the Perio Protect Method™
Authors: Keller Duane C
Published: December 2023

Periodontal disease is a chronic wound resulting in host elevated local and systemic inflammatory markers in response to the microorganisms of the periodontal biofilm. Separately from its importance as an oral ailment, chronic periodontitis has gained relevance since it can develop into a systemic condition characterized by hyper-inflammation, disruption of the innate and adaptive immune system, and other system-wide alterations. There is compelling evidence that inflammation and chronic infection play an essential role in the development of inflammatory markers and of type 2 diabetes. Studies in humans suggest that circulating inflammatory marker levels may predict type 2 diabetes years in advance of the onset of the disease. Local and systemic expression of inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-alpha and IL-6, increase in individuals with periodontitis. TNF-alpha and IL-6 impair intracellular insulin signaling, which may lead to insulin resistance and are significantly associated with cardiovascular events and stroke. This case study demonstrates treating periodontal disease with a direct medication delivery method (Perio Protect Method™) manages the patient’s periodontal disease and lowers daily blood glucose and HbA1c levels.