bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisión taxonómica de Centaurea Sect. Lepteranthus (Neck.) Dumort. (Asteraceae) en la Península Ibérica. Taxonomic review of Centaurea Sect. Lepteranthus (Neck.) Dumort. (Asteraceae) in the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Arnelas Itziar , Devesa Juan Antonio
Published: November 2019

Español.  Se ha efectuado la revisión taxonómica de Centaurea sect. Lepteranthus (Neck.) Dumort. en la Península Ibérica. Se reconocen 12 táxones y se hace una nueva combinación: C. gallaecica (Laínz) Arnelas & Devesa, proponiéndose la inclusión de esta especie en la sect. Jacea (Mill.) Pers. Se aporta una clave para la dentificación de los táxones, así como su descripción morfológica e información sobre la distribución geográfica, apetencias ecológicas, fenología y número cromosómico.English.  A taxonomic review of Centaurea sect. Lepteranthus (Neck.) Dumort. in the Iberian Peninsula was done. Twelve taxa are recognized and a new combination is proposed, C. gallaecica (Laínz) Arnelas & Devesa, a taxon which is included in a different section, Jacea (Mill.) Pers. A key for the identification of taxa is made, also their morphological description, information on geographical distribution, their ecology, their phenology and their chromosome numbers are given.
Nuevas citas y aportaciones corológicas para la flora bentónica marina del Atlántico de la Península Ibérica. New records and geographical distribution additions of the benthic marine flora of the Atlantic Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Bárbara Ignacio , Díaz Tapia Pilar , Peteiro César , Berecibar Estibaliz , Peña Viviana , Sánchez Noemí , Tavares Ana Mafalda , SANTOS Rui , Secilla Antonio , Riera Fernández Pablo , Bermejo Ricardo , García Verónica
Published: November 2019

Español.  Se dan a conocer nuevas localizaciones y datos corológicos para 98 especies (61 Rhodophyta, 22 Ochrophyta, 15 Chlorophyta) de algas bentónicas marinas recolectadas en el intermareal y submareal de más de 80 localidades de las costas atlánticas y cantábricas de la Península Ibérica. Polysiphonia devoniensis, P. fibrata y Zonaria tournefortii son novedad para Portugal y 5 especies (Bonnemaisonia hamifera, Calosiphonia vermicularis, P. devoniensis, Hincksia intermedia y Derbesia marina stadium Halicystis ovalis) son nuevas citas para Galicia. Paralelamente, se aportan 101 primeras citas provinciales (2 Guipúzcoa, 1 Vizcaya, 8 Cantabria, 5 Asturias, 7 Lugo, 1 A Coruña, 8 Pontevedra, 1 Beira litoral, 15 Estremadura, 20 Alentejo, 25 Algarve y 8 Cádiz) y, además, se dan a conocer 108 segundas citas provinciales. Aunque la flora bentónica marina del Atlántico Peninsular ha sido objeto de numerosos estudios, estos nuevos hallazgos corológicos ponen en evidencia que todavía son necesarios más estudios florísticos en estas costas.English.  In this work, we provide new records and geographical distribution data for 98 seaweeds (61 Rhodophyta, 22 Ochrophyta, 15 Chlorophyta) inhabiting more than 80 sites (intertidal and subtidal) of the Atlantic Iberian Peninsula. Polysiphonia devoniensis, P. fibrata y Zonaria tournefortii are new records for Portugal and 5 species (Bonnemaisonia hamifera, Calosiphonia vermicularis, P. devoniensis, Hincksia intermedia and Derbesia marina stadium Halicystis ovalis) are new records for Galicia. Moreover, 101 new records are reported for the first time in the studied provinces (2 Guipúzcoa, 1 Vizcaya, 8 Cantabria, 5 Asturias, 7 Lugo, 1 A Coruña, 8 Pontevedra, 1 Beira litoral, 15 Estremadura, 20 Alentejo, 25 Algarve y 8 Cádiz) and 108 for the second time. Although the Atlantic marine algae of the Iberian Peninsula are well studied, these new findings show that further floristic studies are necessary to complete our knowledge of the natural heritage of this region.
New record of Glomeris hexasticha Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda: Glomerida: Glomeridae) from the Lilyaksko Plateau, North-Eastern Bulgaria
Authors: Bachvarova Darina
Published: November 2019

The present article reports on the first record of Glomeris hexasticha Brandt, 1833 in the area of Lilyaksko Plateau in North-eastern Bulgaria. The species has been found in three of the researched habitats in the region: LP1 – deciduous forest of common hornbeam (C. betulus); in LP2 – coniferous forest of black pine (P. nigra) and in the located nearby Meadow 1 (LP4), covered with wild wheat grass and single shrubs of common rosehip (R. canina). The research of the Myriapoda fauna of the Lilyak Plateau was conducted from May 2017 to April 2018 and G. hexasticha was established only in the period May – August 2017, and a total of 55 individuals (17 males, 17 female) were collected. The largest number of individuals (24) were registered in June 2017 (17 in LP1, 2 in LP2, and 5 in LP4).
Le formateur et son public dans le cadre de l’élaboration d’une simulation de type wargame sur plateau
Authors: Goria Stéphane , Hardy Philippe
Published: November 2019

Le wargame est un outil de réflexion qui emploie des techniques créatives pour stimuler l’imagination des historiens, des décideurs et des analystes dans un but d’identification d’opportunités et de menaces. Son objet est de permettre à ses joueurs de recréer des situations spécifiques et, plus important encore, d’être capable d’explorer ce qui aurait pu (approche historique) ou pourrait (approche prospective) se passer si le joueur décidait de faire les choses différemment.

Issu d’une tradition assez longue de tentatives d’adaptation du jeu d’échecs à la simulation de bataille, le wargame s’applique depuis plus de deux siècles à la modélisation d’affrontements militaires à des fins de formation et d’élaboration de nouvelles stratégies ou tactiques. Par la suite, son champ d’application s’est étendu, il y a un peu plus d’un siècle, à la réflexion historico-militaire et depuis une soixantaine d’années à l’aide à la décision stratégique concernant des affrontements concurrentiels et économiques. Selon les moyens disponibles et les contextes de leurs mises en œuvre, les wargames prennent désormais quatre formes différentes : jeux de rôles de type grandeur nature, simulations informatiques, modélisation à base de figurines (ou sandbox) et modélisation sur des cartes ou plateaux.

Nous nous intéresserons, dans le cadre de ce travail, spécifiquement aux cas des wargames sur cartes et plateaux (board wargames). Nous les aborderons d’abord en tant que moyen de compréhension d’une situation historique et militaire, puis en tant que transposition à des fins d’analyse stratégique concurrentielle. Nous commencerons par en décrire les contours historiques et fondamentaux pratiques. Puis, nous montrerons comment le formateur peut adapter ou concevoir le “jeu” selon la situation qu’il doit modéliser ainsi qu’au public auquel il est destiné. Nous discuterons ainsi de la conception d’un wargame en fonction des objectifs visés, du développement du prototype et de la phase de tests en tant que première confrontation au public ciblé par le formateur. Nous présenterons aussi comment, la modélisation d’un wargame est transposable à la modélisation d’un marché. Au-delà de l’aspect ludique et des objectifs du jeu, nous montrerons comment les participants peuvent prendre part à sa conception. De cette manière, nous aborderons la réflexion autour de la conception du jeu qui, bien menée, permet d’appréhender dans son entier un environnement concurrentiel et ses acteurs et d’en comprendre tous ses mécanismes et ses enjeux.
Institutional Quality, Economic Misery and Crime Rate in Nigeria
Authors: Ajide Folorunsho M.
Published: November 2019

This study examines the effect of institutional quality and misery index on crime rate in Nigeria. Data sourced for the period of 1986–2016 from the Nigerian Police Force, National Bureau of Statistics, International Country Risk Guide (ICRG) and World Bank Development Indicators are employed. The study applies the ARDL approach to co-integration in estimating the model built for the study. The results show that there is a long-run relationship among the variables. It further reveals that institutional quality reduces crime rate significantly in the short run while economic misery increases the level of crime in Nigeria. These results imply that gradual improvements in institutional arrangements within democratic administrations would further provide a more effective and efficient peaceful means for settling disputes and re-alignments of socio-economic inequalities, which seem to be the main causes of criminal activities in Nigeria.
MR-proADM and MR-proANP levels in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
Authors: Öner Önsel , Deveci Figen , Telo Selda , Kuluöztürk Mutlu , Balin Mehmet
Published: November 2019

Background

The aim of this study was to determine levels of Mid-regional Pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM) and Mid-regional Pro-atrial Natriuretic Peptide (MR-proANP) in patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE), the relationship between these parameters and the risk classification in addition to determining the relationship between 1- and 3-month mortality.

Methods

82 PE patients and 50 healthy control subjects were included in the study. Blood samples for MR-proANP and MR-proADM were obtained from the subjects prior to the treatment. Risk stratification was determined according to sPESI (Simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index). Following these initial measurements, cases with PE were assessed in terms of all causative and PE related mortalities.

Results

The mean serum MR-proANP and MR-proADM levels in acute PE patients were found to be statistically higher compared to the control group (p < 0.001, p < 0.01; respectively) and statistically significantly higher in high-risk patients than low-risk patients (p < 0.01, p < 0.05; respectively). No statistical difference was determined in high-risk patients in case of sPESI compared to low-risk patients while hospital mortality rates were higher. It was determined that the hospital mortality rate in cases with MR-proANP ≥ 123.30 pmol/L and the total 3-month mortality rate in cases with MR-proADM ≥ 152.2 pg/mL showed a statistically significant increase.

Conclusions

This study showed that MR-proANP and MR-proADM may be an important biochemical marker for determining high-risk cases and predicting the mortality in PE patients and we believe that these results should be supported by further and extensive studies.
The impact of obesity to antioxidant defense parameters in adolescents with increased cardiovascular risk
Authors: Čolak Emina , Pap Dragana , Nikolić Ljubinka , Vicković Sanja
Published: November 2019

Background

The goal of this study was to assess the oxidative stress status through the values of antioxidant defense parameters: superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR) and total antioxidant status (TAS), as well as cardiovascular risk factors (total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, VLDL-cholesterol, non-HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides), anthropometric parameters (Body mass index-BMI, waist circumference-WC, hipp circumferemce-HC, waist-to-hipp ratio-WHR and inflammatory markers (high sensitive C-reactive protein) in a group of obese adolescents.

Methods

A total of 238 students of both sexes, age of 22.32 ± 1.85 yr. were included in the study. According to the values of BMI lower and higher than 25 kg/m2 and WC higher and lower than 94 cm (males)/80 cm (females) the tested group of students was divided into 2 subgroups: Group 1 (increased risk for CVD) and Group 2 (lower risk for CVD).

Results

Significantly reduced SOD and GPx with increased GR, TAS, inflammatory and lipoprotein parameters were obtained in Group 1 compared to Group 2. Significant positive association of hsCRP (OR:1.41; 95%CI 1.08–1.83; P=0.007), TAS (OR:827.2; 95%CI 19.27–35498; P=0.007) and GR (OR:1.13; 95%CI 1.05–1.21; P=0.002) and negative association of GPx (OR:0.97; 95%CI 0.94–1.003; P=0.043) and HDL-cholesterol (OR:0.41; 95%CI 0.176– 0.963; P=0.0014) with cardiovascular risk factors were found in obese students. According to the ROC analysis GR>44.8 U/L, TAS>1.35 mmol/L, hsCRP>1.71 mg/L and HDL-cholesterol <1.13 mmol/L have sufficient predictive ability for cardiovascular disease in obese students.

Conclusions

Significant association of antioxidant defense parameters with anthropometric, lipid and inflammatory markers in obese students with increased cardiovascular risk suggest that screening of these parameters is necessary and highly recommended.
Periodic solutions for a class of Duffing differential equations
Authors: Feddaoui Amina , Llibre Jaume , Makhlouf Amar
Published: November 2019

We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions for the class of Duffing differential equations

x
″

+
c
(
t
)

x
′

+
a
(
t
)
x
+
b
(
t
)

x

3

=
h
(
t
,
x
)
,

x'' + c(t)x' + a(t)x + b(t){x^3} = h(t,x),

where the functions a(t), b(t), c(t) and h(t, x) are C
2 and T–periodic in the variable t.
On a nonlinear elliptic problems having large monotonocity with L
1-data in weighted Orlicz-Sobolev spaces
Authors: Haji Badr El , Moumni Mostafa El , Kouhaila Khaled
Published: November 2019

We prove in weighted Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, the existence of entropy solution for a class of nonlinear elliptic equations of Leray-Lions type, with large monotonicity condition and right hand side f ∈ L
1(Ω).
Creating an Electronic Register of Collections of Cultural Opposition
Authors: Michela Miroslav , Kůželová Michaela , Vrtálková Anna
Published: November 2019

The call of European Commission of the Horizon 2020 programme, entitled Cultural Opposition in the Former Socialist Countries, was based on the assumption that there are a number of historical sources pointing out the great variability of independent cultural activities and movements opposed to socialist regimes in Europe. The call highlighted that the evidence of civic and political courage played an important role after 1989 and launched a competition to create a general online register of these collections. The text is dedicated to a presentation of the winning consortium called COURAGE (Cultural Opposition – Understanding the CultuRal HeritAGE of Dissent in the Former Socialist Countries). Representatives of the Czech part of the project team make readers familiar with planned activities and, in particular, with the activities related to the creation of an online register which gives closer information on the destiny of various collections, combine the activity of agents and thus provide a unique insight into the history of the Cultural Opposition activities through both the history and the present of selected collections.
Inspiration From a Museum. Exhibitions as Inspirations for Art Creation of Children
Authors: Anděličová Jana , Kocichová Ivana
Published: November 2019

The National Museum and its buildings are annually visited by hundreds of school groups, whether they are pupils of kindergartens, primary schools and/or secondary schools. In the 2017/2018, school year, the teams from the Prague Primary Art Schools joined the project implemented by the Regional Art Council and the Section of Visual Arts of the Prague Art School and the National Museum and entitled “The National Museum through the eyes of children”.
”Forgotten” Order of the Republic
Authors: Peterková Eliška
Published: November 2019

This year, the National Museum celebrated its 200th anniversary. Large celebrations was realized, just like five decades ago, when the museum celebrated its 150th anniversary. During these celebrations, the National Museum received a state award – the Order of the Republic. After the revolution, this order was “forgotten,” and for years it had been left unnoticed in the Numismatic Department.
Thin film characterization of Ce and Sn co-doped CdZnS by chemical bath deposition
Authors: Shrivastava Ritu , Shrivastava S.C.
Published: November 2019

Cerium and tin co-doped cadmium zinc sulfide nanoparticles (CdZnS:Ce)Sn were synthesized by chemical bath deposition method with a fixed concentration of Ce (3.84 mol%) and three different concentrations of Sn (2 mol % and 4 mol% and 6 mol%). They showed broad photoluminescence spectra in the visible region under the ultraviolet excitation with a wavelength of 325 nm. The photoluminescence emission peaks were obtained at 540 nm, 560 nm and 570 nm for CdZnS, CdZnS:Ce and (CdZnS:Ce)Sn thin films, respectively having different concentrations of Sn. It has been observed that the photoluminescence emission peak shifted to higher wavelength region with an increase in intensity by Ce doping and Ce–Sn co-doping. Further enhancement in luminescence peak intensity has been observed by increasing concentration of Sn in (CdZnS:Ce)Sn films. Average crystallite size, measured from XRD data, was found to be increased with increasing concentration of Sn. An increase in the concentration of Sn shifted the UV-Vis absorption edge toward the higher wavelength side. Energy band gap for undoped CdZnS and Ce–Sn co-doped CdZnS varied from 2.608 eV to 2.405 eV. The SEM micrographs of CdZnS and (CdZnS:Ce)Sn films showed the leafy-like and ball-like structures. The presence of Sn and Ce was confirmed by EDAX analysis.
The Qualitative and Quantitative Structure of Oral Microbiocenosis in Rats with Periodontitis in a Setting of Hyper- and Hypothyroidism
Authors: Shcherba Vitaliy , Krynytska Inna , Marushchak Mariya , Korda Mykhaylo
Published: November 2019

Background and aims. Oral microbial flora is a highly sensitive indicator system producing qualitative and quantitative responses to changes in various individual organs and systems. The aim of study was to perform a comparative analysis of qualitative and quantitative structure of oral microbiocenosis in rats with comorbidity-free periodontitis and in animals with periodontitis in a setting of hyper- and hypothyroidism.

Material and methods. Experimental studies were conducted on 48 mature male white rats. Samples for microbiological tests were taken from dental surfaces (on the border between hard tissue and gums in the interdental spaces). The isolated pure cultures were identified by their morphological, tinctorial, cultural and biochemical properties and the signs of pathogenecity.

Results. We found that the oral dysbiosis occurring in a setting of periodontitis in rats is chiefly characterized by increased quantity of coccal forms and by increased candidal inoculation; these organisms cumulatively inhibit the growth of normal microbial flora, such as Lactobacilli, bacteroids and Bifidobacteria. Thyroid dysfunction exacerbates changes in the qualitative and quantitative structure of oral microbiocenosis.

Conclusions. The periodontitis in a setting of thyroid dysfunction increases both the species variety and the quantitative counts of oral microbial flora, with predominance of such microbial organisms as Staph. aureus, E. coli, E. faecalis, Candida albicans and P. aeruginosa.
Uncommon Manifestation of Hypoglycemia in a Patient with Insulinoma – A Case Report
Authors: Mîndrescu Nicoleta Mihaela , Văcaru Georgeta , Guja Loreta , Miulescu Rucsandra Elena Dănciulescu
Published: November 2019

Insulinoma are insulin-secreting tumors of pancreatic origin that generates hypoglycemia by excessive secretion of insulin. Insulinoma is a rare disease ant the most tumors are benign, solitary and occur at intrapancreatic sites.

Case report. A 42-year old Caucasian women was hospitalized at the “Prof. N.C. Paulescu” National Institute of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Bucharest in April 2019 after an episode of hypoglycaemia remitted after intravenous glucose administration. Patient accused for about two weeks anxiety phenomena. At the time of admission in the hospital the patient was conscious in a good general condition. Paraclinical investigations revealed basal blood glucose 29 mg/dl, fasting insulin serum 87.7 µU/ml and pancreatic C-peptide-7.90 ng/ml. During hospitalization under strict glycaemic monitoring, the patient presented frequent asymptomatic hypoglycemic episodes that was remitted after intravenous glucose administration. Nuclear magnetic resonance highlighted a nodular lesion of the pancreas and in May 2019 the tumor resection was practiced. After surgery the blood glucose ranged between 86 mg/dl and 116 mg/dl. To mention that patient has a family history of diabetes and she’s obese.

Conclusion. This case suggests that lack symptoms of hypoglycaemia may be present in patients with insulinoma. Diagnostic of insulinoma requires high clinical suspicions, accurate biochemical investigations and imaging techniques for the localization of the tumor and may represent a challenge in certain situations.
Active Ageing Index, New Emphasis Within the Same Methodology. The Role of the Internet
Authors: Berde Éva , Kuncz Izabella
Published: November 2019

Our paper focuses on the role of the Internet in older people’s lives and suggests that the weighting given to Internet usage should be increased when calculating the Active Ageing Index (AAI). We analyse the results of two weighting systems, which differ from the original one created by an expert group. First, we use the coefficients calculated by Djurovic et al. (2017), then create our own system in which the Internet usage component is given a very high coefficient value, ceteris paribus. Evaluations are done for AAI 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2018. The rank order of countries differs in the alternative weighting systems, but these differences are slight, and decrease year by year, suggesting the robustness of the original weighting system. This also shows that older EU citizens are using the Internet more and more, and that Internet usage is becoming a category similar to basic literacy. Finally, we recommend that AAI include a more sophisticated indicator of Internet usage instead of just asking respondents if they have used the Internet at least once a week in the previous three months.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Cardia Daniel I Nyoman Renatha , Santika I Wayan , Respati Ni Nyoman Rsi
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of product quality, price, and promotion on customer loyalty on Smartfren prepaid card users in Denpasar City. This research was conducted in Denpasar City by using a sample size of 100 people with a probability sampling method. Data collection was obtained by the results of questionnaires using a scale as measured by a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study proposed that product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty in Smartfren prepaid card users, prices have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, and promotion has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty on Smartfren prepaid card users in Denpasar City.

Keywords: product quality, price, promotion, customer loyalty
Results of self-assessment of health status of school-age children living in rural areas
Authors: Moiseeva K. E. , Kondratieva Yu. V. , Alekseeva A. V. , Kharbedia Sh. D.
Published: November 2019

The objective was to assess the health status of school-age children living in rural areas.

Material and methods. The study was carried out by the method of the main array by anonymous questioning of 106 schoolchildren of grades 7–11 at the age of 12–17 years, trained in the municipal general education institution «Secondary School № 1» in the city Dno of the Pskov Region. The information obtained from Form № 026/y-2000 was used for an objective assessment.

Results. We determined that 52.8 % of the children who studied at the rural school in grades 7–11 were girls whose average age was (14.72±0.2) years, brought up in a full family (69.8 %) with two children (48.2 %), with a good financial situation (52.9 %). Studying self-esteem of schoolchildren’s health showed that the average score set by children was (3.86±0.08). Girls are worse than boys, they evaluate their health. The study of the frequency of acute diseases in children and the number of days missed by them due to disease during the school year showed that the average number of diseases was (1.61±0.19) times, the number of missed days was (7.9±0.76) days. We found out that only 18.8 % of children did not go to school when they were sick. 63.2 % of children were engaged in sports, while 30.2 % were engaged in sports regularly. All 100.0 % of boys were more or less engaged in sports, among them 64.0 % of schoolchildren were regularly engaged in sports. Among girls, no one was regularly engaged in sports, 30.4 % was irregularly engaged in sports. Studying the attitude of schoolchildren to smoking and drinking alcoholic drinks showed that 8.5 % of schoolchildren smoked regularly, 15.1 % of schoolchildren drank low-alcohol drinks from time to time, 18.9 % – wine, and 4.7 % of schoolchildren – strong spirits. According to medical records, more than half of schoolchildren had disharmonious physical development (55.8 %). The estimation of the distribution of children by health groups showd that among schoolchildren the proportion of children of group I was 21.4 %, group II – 59.1 %, group III – 17.7 %, group IV – 1.8 %, groups V – 0 %.

Conclusion. Indicators of self-assessment of schoolchildren’s health and the proportion of children involved in sports in the Pskov Region were lower than on the average in the Russian Federation. The health level of schoolchildren living in rural areas was lower than the average Russian indicators.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Bahasa Inggris Bagi Siswa MTS. Raudlatul Ulum Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember Melalui Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Conversation
Authors: Ningsih Yuslaili , Rakhmad Hariyono
Published: November 2019

Madrasah Tsanawiyah Raudlatul Ulum ini berada di Desa Suci, Kecamatan Panti ini merupakan lembaga pendidikan tingkat menengah pertama di bawah Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Raudlatul Ulum. MTs ini baru berdiri sekitar 2 tahun yang lalu sehingga pada tahun 2015 ini baru terdiri dari dua kelas paralel, yaitu kelas VII dan VIII saja. Dalam melaksanakan aktivitas kegiatan proses belajar mengajar, mengingat sekolah ini masih tergolong masih baru, maka sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran juga masih minim. Satu hal harapan dari pimpinan sekolah ini adalah bahwa sekolah ini menekankan prestasi pada bidang bahasa, baik bahasa Arab maupun bahasa Inggris. Namun, dalam pembekalan pendidikan bahasa masih terkendali dengan belum adanya laboratorium bahasa dan media pembelajaran, termasuk alat berupa multimedia projector.
Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan sarana pendukung untuk media pembelajaran bahasa seperti alat audio video dan projector yang terjangkau dalam pelajaran bahasa Inggris, sehingga wawasan bahasa siswa menjadi lebih luas. Beberapa tahapan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah diawali dengan: (1) Studi pustaka; (2) Survei lapangan; (3) Desain dan pembuatan media pembelajaran; (4) Penyerahan alat dan pengarahan; (5) Memantau perkembangan (6) Evaluasi dan pelaporan.
IbM DESA TANGGAP TSUNAMI BAGI DESA PUGER, KABUPATEN JEMBER, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sambah Abu Bakar , Hidayati Nurin , Fuad M Arief Zainul
Published: November 2019

Berdasarkan data dari Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Jember maupun data Provinsi Jawa Timur, wilayah Desa Puger merupakan salah satu wilayah yang dikategorikan sangat rentan terhadap tsunami. Dalam usaha meminimalkan dampak bencana tsunami di wilayah pesisir maka selain upaya-upaya penilaian kerentanan dan resiko wilayah terhadap tsunami, penyadaran masyarakat dengan pendekatan pembelajaran bencana tsunami penting untuk dilakukan. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran gempa dan tsunami di Desa Puger ini sudah di-inisiasi oleh kelompok masyarakat pesisir setempat, namun terkendala kurangnya pengetahuan tentang gempa dan tsunami, serta belum adanya sarana prasarana yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung pendidikan kebencanaan. Kegiatan Ipteks Bagi Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kebencanaan, dan memberikan bantuan Alat Peraga Edukasi (APE) sebagai sarana alat bantu pembelajaran. APE yang diberikan yaitu model rumah gempa yang dibuat bisa bergerak dan bergetar sebagaimana jika gempa bumi terjadi, serta model kejadian tsunami. Selain itu juga diberikan poster dengan tema penanganan gempa dan tsunami, serta komik kebencanaan yang akan berguna bagi pelajar. Nantinya masyarakat pesisir akan mengetahui dengan baik tanda-tanda gempa dan tsunami, apa yang harus dilakukan saat terjadi maupun setelah bencana tersebut. Dengan meningkatnya kesiapsiagaan dan ketanggapan terhadap bencana alam, maka korban bencana tersebut bisa semakin berkurang.Â Kata kunci: Gempa, tsunami, pendidikan kebencanaan, Alat Peraga Edukasi
PEMBANGUNAN ALAT PENGOLAH AIR LIMBAH DENGAN KONSEP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KEL. PANJANG JIWO
Authors: Bhawika Gita Widi , Handiwibowo Gogor Arif , Noer Lissa Rosdiana
Published: November 2019

Permasalahan sistem sanitasi yang kurang baik terjadi di wilayah dengan tingkat kepadatan cukup tinggi. Salah satunya di Kel. Panjang Jiwo, Kec. Tenggilis Mejoyo, Surabaya. Masih banyak terdapat saluran-saluran air yang tidak mengalir lancar serta cenderung kotor dan menggenang. Saluran air yang demikian akan mudah untuk tempat penyakit dan berkembangnya nyamuk. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut, diperlukan pembangunan alat pengolah air limbah (APAL). Pembangunan APAL dimaksudkan untuk mengolah dan memanfaatkan air limbah rumah tangga yang biasanya terbuang dan sering kali menggenang di saluran air untuk menjadi air yang cukup bersih yang dapat digunakan untuk air cuci dan air siram tanaman. Konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat Kel. Panjang Jiwo yang dilaksanakan dalam hal ini adalah pelibatan masyarakat sejak perencanaan, pembuatan, hingga manajemen perawatan APAL agar APAL dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah telah dibangunnya APAL yang telah berfungsi dengan baik serta telah dilaksanakannya perumusan kesepakatan perawatan APAL untuk menjamin keberlanjutan pengelolaan APAL di Kel. Panjang Jiwo.
Program Hi-Link Perbaikan Teknologi Pengolahan Jagung di UD Annisa, Wonosobo
Authors: Aini Nur , Dwiyanti Hidayah , Dwiyanti Hidayah , Setyawati Retno , Setyawati Retno , Sustriawan Budi , Sustriawan Budi
Published: November 2019

Pengembangan produk pangan berbasis jagung memiliki peluang yang menjanjikan, sehingga pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Wonosobo saat iniÂ  menginisiasi program untuk pengembangan diversifikasi pangan berbasis jagung. Program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan peran UKM pengolahan jagung sehingga semakin mantap berproduksi dengan adanya aneka macam varian produk. Â Program Hi-Link ditujukan untuk penerapan teknologi pengolahan pangan berbasis jagung yang dibutuhkan oleh industri, terutama untuk menerapkan penggunaan kabinet pengering, ayakan getar (siever shaker) dan ekstruder untuk mencetak getas. Metode yang diterapkan adalah diseminasi informasi teknologi,Â  penerapan teknologi dan pelatihan dan penyediaan alat produksi untuk mendukung penerapan teknologi. Luaran program adalah alat dan mesin pengolahan pangan dari jagung untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi yaitu berupa pengering kabinet,Â  ayakan getar dan ekstruder serta perbaikan teknologi pengolahan getas.Â  Kegiatan Hi Link memberikan dampak positif pada meningkatnya kapasitas produksi beras jagung instan dari 150 menjadi 300 kg per bulan, tepung jagung dari 50 kg menjadi 200 kg per bulan dan getas dari 150 kg menjadi 400 kg per bulan.Â
Analisis Saluran Distribusi dan Margin Pemasaran Telur Itik di Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Hasanah Latifatul , Suryadi Ujang , Wihijanto Wahjoe
Published: November 2019

This study aims to find out the distribution and marketing margins of duck eggs in Situbondo. The methods used to collect data were survey and interviews suported by questionnaires. The analisys of Â short and long distribution channels showed were 2.84% and 1.16% respectively. The short distribution channel was more efficient than long distributin channel, so that it provided greater benefits for marketing of duck eggs in Situbondo.
La producción de conocimiento en Trabajo Social, una lectura desde las epistemologías del sur y feministas
Authors: Linardelli María Florencia , Pessolano Daniela
Published: November 2019

A partir de una revisión bibliográfica, en este artículo nos propusimos abordar las tensiones en torno a producción de conocimiento en el Trabajo Social, reflexionando sobre la constitución socio-histórica disciplinar/profesional e incorporando herramientas analíticas de las epistemologías del sur y feministas. En este sentido, las preguntas que guían el trabajo refieren, por un lado, al modo en que históricamente se perfilaron los rasgos disciplinares que relegan la producción de conocimientos y, por otro lado, a las vías posibles de superación de tal dificultad. Sostenemos que las epistemologías críticas abren un camino de resolución de la dicotomía investigar/intervenir en tanto constituyen visiones que destacan la integralidad de los procesos de conocimiento, desmitifican el quehacer científico y valoran positivamente el lugar de la experiencia en la tarea científica y la diversidad de saberes existentes. Organizamos el artículo en tres secciones. En la primera revisamos la constitución socio-histórica del Trabajo Social como profesión feminizada y como disciplina, para explicar las causas de sus dificultades en el campo de la investigación social. En la segunda presentamos aspectos básicos de las epistemologías del sur y feministas que colaborarían con (re) pensar la producción de conocimientos en Trabajo Social. Y en la tercera sección realizamos una propuesta integradora respecto de los procesos de investigación y de intervención profesional, poniendo en valor las posibilidades de construir conocimientos a partir de las prácticas de intervención.
Análisis de narrativas sobre el desarrollo: “Seguridad Alimentaria” y “Soberanía Alimentaria” en Colombia y Bolivia
Authors: Nova Laverde Mariluz , Rojas Chávez Mariana , Ramírez Vanegas Yuly Viviana
Published: November 2019

Desde un enfoque post-estructuralista, se analizan los discursos sobre el "desarrollo" comprendidos en la política nacional de "Seguridad Alimentaria" y en la contra-narrativa de "Soberanía Alimentaria" que promulgan los movimientos sociales campesinos, étnicos y populares en Colombia. Para ello, se emplea la metodología del análisis narrativo de políticas públicas y se concluye que el concepto de "Seguridad Alimentaria" que constituye el relato oficial del Gobierno colombiano para atacar los problemas de malnutrición y hambruna, entiende el desarrollo principalmente como crecimiento económico, objetivo que se persigue mediante el incremento de la productividad agrícola con modificaciones genéticas, la producción a gran escala, la erradicación de las barreras comerciales y la transferencia de tecnología. En contraposición, la lógica discursiva de la "Soberanía Alimentaria", proclamada por grupos subalternos, aboga por la inclusión de los saberes ancestrales en agroecología, los circuitos cortos de producción y distribución, la defensa del territorio, la protección de la naturaleza y de la vida, conceptos afines a las alternativas al “desarrollo”. Finalmente, como meta-narrativa se reseña el caso de las políticas rurales y de erradicación del hambre en Bolivia, las cuales presentan la seguridad y soberanía alimentarias como objetivos complementarios e ilustran las estrategias de transición hacia un modelo de "Vivir Bien".
Retos y desafíos del Trabajo Social en el siglo XXI: una perspectiva internacional comparada México-España
Authors: Frieiro Padín Paula
Published: November 2019

Retos y desafíos del Trabajo Social en el S. XXI nos acerca, a través de especialistas e investigadores en Trabajo Social, a realidades que en el presente preocupan en el ámbito profesional y académico. La profesión demanda este tipo de libros para alcanzar una intervención óptima pudiendo así, a través del conocimiento, aportar soluciones reales y expertas al ejercicio diario de la profesión.
Kebijakan Komunikasi dalam Membangun Masyarakat Sadar Wisata Di Kabupaten Bengkalis-Riau
Authors: Yasir Yasir , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Salam Noor Efni , Yohana Nova
Published: November 2019

Tourism development policies requires the active community participation. This study aims to understand the policy and communication tourism in developing community tourism awareness in Bengkalis Regency. The research method used in this study is a case study. The results show the tourism policy in Bengkalis Regency is based on the laws and regulations of the central government in synergy with the government of Riau Province. The communication tourism of government is done by forming and mobilising some groups in the community as tourism awareness groups. Tourism development requires good communication policy, because both have an inseparable relationship in building a sustainable tourist destination. The government should coordinate and evaluate all the communication activities regularly not only within the internal service of the government, but also carried out together with the stakeholders involved.
Associated Complication of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours of the Small Intestine
Authors: Trifanov Nikolay A. , Korovin Alexander Ya. , Manzhos Alexander N. , Barsuk Alexey V.
Published: November 2019

Aim. To consider the possibility of the diagnosis of a rare small bowel tumour complicated by small bowel obstruction and small bowel bleeding, as well as the surgical treatment of this pathology using a minimally invasive surgical approach.

Results and discussion. The authors present a clinical case of associated complication of a gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) of the small intestine in a 48-year-old patient. The patient was admitted to a surgical clinic with small bowel obstruction, episodes of intestinal bleeding and anaemia. The diagnosis was determined using CT enterography. In line with the current trends for minimally invasive surgery, minimally invasive laparotomy was performed drawing on the CT mapping of the anterior abdominal wall. The last stage involved in the morphological verification of GIST, which employs a standard procedure of IHC testing, revealed a malignant GIST, spindle cell variant. The verified histotype of a small intestinal tumour provides the opportunity to choose the necessary variant of adjuvant chemotherapy, as well as to improve general and relapse-free survival.

Conclusion. Minimally invasive operations can be performed in the complicated course of GIST due to the biological properties of this pathology (absence of lymphogenic metastasis and infiltrative growth) without decreasing five-year survival rate. The use of CT helps make a topical diagnosis and plan minimally invasive surgical treatment.
Microscopic Colitis. Common Features and Differences
Authors: Mogil’naya Galina M. , Durleshter Vladimir M. , Mogil’naya Vera L. , Kovaleva Lida K. , Dryaeva Lyudmila G.
Published: November 2019

Aim. To study the morpho-molecular mechanisms underlying the formation of microscopic colitis (MC), as well as to identify features of its two forms – collagenous and lymphocytic.

Material and methods. We studied biopsy samples from 23 patients exhibiting a clinical picture of irritable bowel syndrome; the material was obtained at the Endoscopic Department of the Region Clinic Hospital No. 2. The material was sampled from the five zones of the large intestine specified in the guidelines (Clinical Guidelines — Diagnosis and treatment of patients with digestive diseases, Appendix No. 3). The material was fixed in 10 % formalin, processed and embedded in paraffin. Sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (according to Mallory and Masson), as well as with picrosirius red, followed by the examination of these sections in polarised light. The immunohistochemical study was performed in line with the guidelines using monoclonal antibodies. Abcam antibodies (England) were used to detect type I and type III collagen; Cell Marque antibodies to CD4+ T and CD8+ T-lymphocytes (USA) were used to characterise lymphocytes.

Results. It has been established that fi broblasts in the lamina propria play a key role in the pathogenesis of collagenous MC. This cell population synthesises extracellular matrix and forms layers of collagen fibres in the area under the surface epithelium. Pericryptal fibroblasts are also activated. Their differentiation occurs simultaneously with the migration of epithelial cells to the surface of the crypts with a possible change in their cellular composition. Intercryptal fi broblasts provide an increase in the synthesis rate of type III collagen. In the case of lymphocytic colitis, the pathogenetic mechanism is based on the relationship between lymphocytes and the cells in the lamina propria. The outcome is determined by the type of activated lymphocytes. CD8+ lymphocytes infiltrate the epithelial lining, causing a reaction to the luminal component, whereas CD4+ lymphocytes act as helpers and populate the lamina propria in the area under the epithelium.

Conclusion. The pathogenesis of collagenous MC is based on the mechanism exhibited by the fibroblasts in the colon lamina propria, whereas the pathogenesis of lymphocytic colitis is determined by the dynamics of CD4+ T and CD8+ T-lymphocyte subpopulations.
Correlation between Cone Beam CT Data and the Levels of Inflammatory Markers in Odontogenic Respiratory Comorbidity
Authors: Sarkisov Artem K. , Zelenskiy Vladimir A. , Polunina Ekaterina A. , Sarkisov Karen A.
Published: November 2019

Aim. In this study, the authors set out to find the correlation between the data of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and the levels of inflammatory markers in patients with chronic generalised periodontitis (CGP), both without somatic pathology and with bronchiectasis.

Materials and methods. The study included 90 CGP patients and 40 somatically healthy individuals with intact periodontium. CGP patients were divided into two groups: CGP patients without somatic pathology (n = 40) and CGP patients with bronchiectasis (n = 50). Using ELISA, the authors determined the level of the following inflammatory markers in oral fluid: transforming growth factor beta 1 (Tgfß-1), interleukin -8 (IL-8), lactoferrin (LF) and C-reactive protein (CRP).

Results. The analysis of CBCT data and the levels of inflammatory markers (Tgfß-1, LF, IL-8 and CRP) revealed that more pronounced changes in their values were observed in CGP patients with bronchiectasis. In addition, the revealed correlations between CBCT data and the levels of inflammatory markers in CGP patients without somatic pathology and CGP patients with bronchiectasis indicate a relation between the severity of inflammatory reaction and the clinical manifestations of CGP. Furthermore, this correlation is stronger in CGP patients with comorbid pathology than in CGP patients without somatic pathology.

Conclusion. The presence of comorbid pathology in the form of bronchiectasis in CGP patients has a negative impact on the periodontium, which should be considered when managing patients.
An Open-Label Extension of Two Phase 3 Studies Evaluating Long-Term Efficacy of FMX101 4% Minocycline Foam for the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Gold Linda Stein , Dhawan Sunhil , Weiss Jonathan , Draelos Zoe Diana , Ellman Herman , Stuart Iain
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.
DFD-29, a low dose oral minocycline, demonstrates superior efficacy as compared to placebo and Oraycea ® Capsules (doxycycline HCl) in subjects with papulopustular rosacea
Authors: Tsianakas Athanasios , Bhatia Neal , Alikunju Shanavas , Gautam Anirudh , Shenoy Srinivas , Singh Preeti , Sidgiddi Srinivas
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.
Lack of ECG effects of BMS-986165, an oral, selective tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor: results from a thorough QT study in healthy subjects
Authors: Girgis IG , Chimalakonda A , Jones III JP , Dockens R , Marchisin D , Darbenzio R , Singhal S , Throup J , Banerjee S
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.
Tapinarof Cream for the Treatment of Plaque Psoriasis: Efficacy and Safety by Baseline Disease Characteristics and Skin Type in a Phase 2b Randomized Study
Authors: Lebwohl Mark , Del Rosso James , Hong Chih-ho , Tallman Anna M , Kircik Leon
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.
Secondary Efficacy Outcomes from a Phase 2b, Randomized Dose-Finding Study of Tapinarof Cream for the Treatment of Plaque Psoriasis
Authors: Gold Linda Stein , Bhatia Neal , Tallman Anna M , Rubenstein David
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.
Maintenance of Response With up to 4 Years of Continuous Guselkumab Treatment: Results From the VOYAGE 1 Phase 3 Trial
Authors: Griffiths C.E.M. , Papp K.A. , Song M , Miller M , You Y , Shen Y-K , Han C , Blauvelt A
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.
Clinical Safety and Pharmacokinetics of FMX101 4% Topical Minocycline Foam in Pediatric Patients for the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Eichenfield L , Gold L Stein , Silverberg N , Raoof T , Hooper D , Moore A , Zaiac M , Sullivan T , Kircik L , Lain E , Dhawan S , Jones T , Weiss J , Draelos Z , Ellman H , DeVries T , Jankicevic J , Stuart I
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.
Maintenance and Improvement of Skin Clearance Response With Brodalumab Among Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis
Authors: Bhatia Neal D , Desai Seemal R , Teller Craig , Jacobson Abby
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.
Long-term Efficacy and Safety of Brodalumab in Patients With Psoriasis Disease Duration <10 and ≥10 Years: Analysis of Two Phase 3 Studies
Authors: Ehst Benjamin , Han George , Guenthner Scott , Eads Kimberly , Jacobson Abby
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.
PPC 06 ( Tepilamide Fumarate), a novel fumaric acid ester, is efficacious in treating plaque psoriasis: Results from a phase 2b randomized controlled trial
Authors: Lebwohl Mark , Kircik Leon , Reich Kristian , Munjal Sugar , Shenoy Srinivas , Mrowietz Ulrich
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.
Bimekizumab provides rapid and sustained improvements in quality of life that correlate with clinical outcomes in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: 60 week results from a randomized , double blinded , Phase 2b extension study
Authors: Papp Kim A , Merola Joseph F , Gottlieb Alice B , Griffiths Christopher EM , Harris Kristina K , Cross Nancy , Peterson Luke , Cioffi Christopher , Blauvelt Andrew
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.
Certolizumab Pegol for Treatment of Plaque Psoriasis: Pooled Three-Year Efficacy Outcomes from Two Phase 3 Trials (CIMPASI-1 and CIMPASI-2)
Authors: Gordon K , Warren R.B. , Gottlieb A.B. , Blauvelt A. , Thaci D , Leonardi C , Poulin Y , Boehnlein M , Kavanagh S , Arendt C , Reich K
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.
Safety of Certolizumab Pegol in Plaque Psoriasis: Pooled 96-Week Data from Three Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Studies (CIMPASI-1, CIMPASI-2 and CIMPACT)
Authors: Blauvelt A , Strober B , Langley R , Kavanagh S , Arendt C , Boehnlein M , Lebwohl M , Reich K
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.
Real World Patient Perceptions of the use of Tazarotene 0.1% Foam in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Del Rosso James Q , Hartman Corey L , Lewis Caitlin , Schreiber Rhonda
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.
Photodynamic therapy with BF-200 ALA for the treatment of mild to severe actinic keratosis on extremities and trunk/neck: Results of a randomized Phase III trial
Authors: Dirschka T , Ulrich M , Reinhold U , Dominicus R , Aschoff R , Szeimies R.M.
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.
Follow-up results of a randomized, double-blind, phase III, multi-center study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of BF-200 ALA versus placebo in field-directed treatment of mild to moderate AK with photodynamic therapy when using narrowband red light
Authors: Reinhold U , Dirschka T , Ostendorf R , Aschoff R , Berking C , Philipp-Dormston W , Szeimies R.M.
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.
Recurrence prediction in cutaneous melanoma with 31-gene expression profiling and sentinel lymph node biopsy
Authors: Litchman Graham , Caruso Hilary , Cook Robert , Rigel Darrell
Published: November 2019

Abstract not available.