bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF MICHELIN RESTAURANTS ONLINE REVIEWS IN CROATIA
Authors:   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Primorska 42, Opatija, Croatia, Marković Suzana , Dorčić Jelena ,   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Primorska 42, Opatija, Croatia, Rašan Dora ,   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Primorska 42, Opatija, Croatia, Bucić Bruna ,   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Primorska 42, Opatija, Croatia, Blažić Marko ,   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Primorska 42, Opatija, Croatia
Published: October 2021

The Michelin Guide is considered by many to be the hallmark of global fine dining and quality cuisine. For five years now, renowned and selected Croatian restaurants have been included in the worldwide Michelin Guide. In the latest edition of Michelin Guide, seventy Croatian restaurants were included. Nowadays, to find the ideal restaurant, diners are increasingly using TripAdvisor and reviews on social media. Online reviews are a great source for capturing unique customer experiences. The purpose of this study is to gain insight into the components of restaurant guest experiences. The most recent online reviews on TripAdvisor of 17 Croatian Michelin guide listed restaurants (7 one-star restaurants and 10 Bib Gourmand) were analysed. This study follows a content analysis approach. Simple frequency counts were performed on the number of positive, negative and neutral comments. The empirical results showed that the overall customer satisfaction in the analysed restaurants was positive. The content analysis revealed that customers mainly focused on the food, menu offerings, ambiance, and service in the online reviews. This study contributes to the customer experience literature by applying data mining techniques and content analysis of online reviews to understand customers’ views of the restaurant experience. The findings of this study also provide practical implications for restaurateurs by identifying the key determinants in customer reviews of restaurants.
RELIABILITY UNDER EU PUBLIC PROCUREMENT LAW
Authors:   Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Law, Šafárikovo nám. 6, P.O. BOX 313, 810 00 Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Kováčiková Hana
Published: October 2021

To exclude or not to exclude? A question asked by many contracting authorities when assessing bids submitted by tenderers, whose reliability might be compromised by their previous misbehaviour or even worst – a criminal offence. According to law, contracting authorities can exclude such tenderers. However, at the same time, tenderers should be allowed to adopt compliance measures aimed at remedying the consequences of their action. In this article the author analyses some aspects of discretional exclusion of tenderers with doubted reliability in the public procurement process according to the 2014 European Union´s Public Procurement Directive and the recent case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
ON THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE STATE IN LEGAL THEORY AND DOCTRINE OF THE MODERN AGE
Authors:   Faculty of Social Sciences Belgrade, University of Business Academy in Novi Sad, Serbia, Petrović Slobodan
Published: October 2021

There is a large number of teachings about the state in legal philosophy and theory; however, even today in the 21st century, the idealistic and realistic view (teaching) about the state stands out. In the first, the essence of the state is contained in a surreal environment, and in this regard, this direction emphasizes what the state should be like. Three views of this direction still dominate today: utopian, natural, legal, and ethical-cultural. In realistic theories, the state is seen as a phenomenon of the real world in which the essence is contained in the experiential world, determined by laws. Considering that legal theories about the state are relatively young because their largest number originated in the 19th and 20th centuries, this contributes to determining the state as a logically regulated unity of legal norms that regulate the behavior of people in society. In this paper, the emphasis is placed on presenting the modern point of view of the utopian, natural law, ethical-cultural, sociological, and political point of view on the state today. The modern state is considered as an institution within which modern social theories operate.
GOVERNMENT LEGAL RESPONSE IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CASE STUDY OF SLOVENIA
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Ljubljana, Martina Krpana 6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Intihar Marulc Ana
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a disruptive occurrence that has impacted our economies and lives with many restrictions. Countries around the world suffered comparable problems, and many were caught by surprise or unprepared. Each took a slightly different approach. This paper examines a case study of a member of the European Union, Slovenia, how it tried to mitigate the consequences of the pandemic with the implementation of eight new legal acts and helped its economy. Speed proved as one of the crucial factors in legal response while battling the COVID-19 pandemic and trying to help the most affected areas by the disease and various restrictions.
ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATION POLICIES FOR VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING, THE NECESSITY OF THEIR MULTIDISCIPLINARY EVALUATION
Authors:   University of Tirana, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bulevardi “Gjergj Fishta”, Tirana, Albania, Hana Suela
Published: October 2021

Extensive developments and changes in the economic, political, social, cultural and scientific fields have undoubtedly brought problems and disturbing phenomena in many parts of the world, such as the trafficking and exploitation of human beings. Every year many women, girls and children are illegally transported across the borders of their countries of origin, sold or bought, bringing to mind all the primitive ways of human slavery, seen in stark contrast to the galloping development that society has taken today, as well as aspirations for a worldwide civilization and citizenship. Regarding Albania, the beginning of trafficking in human beings dates in 1995 (Annual Analysis of 2003 of the State Social Service, Tirana), where the country found itself in a situation of instability of political, economic, social and cultural changes, as well as in a transitional geographical position to was used by traffickers, mostly Albanians, as an “open door” for the recruitment, transportation and sale of women, girls and children from Moldova, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Albania, China, etc. Albania is identified as a source and transit country for trafficked women and children. In addition, many NGOs and international organizations report significant increase cases in the trafficking of human beings. In 1999, official sources reported that young women and girls had been lured or abducted from refugee camps in Albania during the Kosovo crisis and then sold for prostitution in Italy and the United Kingdom. Reports from Italy, Germany, Belgium and the UK suggest that Albanian women and girls, which are trafficked for prostitution mostly are from rural areas (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Review Conference, September 1999). It is almost common to talk about the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings, about the motivating and attractive factors, the consequences associated with this phenomenon of Albanian society. Given the extent of the trafficking phenomenon during the last 30 years transition period in Albania, the Government has made different legislative and institutional efforts, through a strategic approach to combat and mitigate this phenomenon. However, the elements of identification, protection, reintegration and long-term rehabilitation for victims of trafficking remain issues of concern and still not properly addressed, in the context of the institutional fight against trafficking in persons, which should have as its primary goal the protection of the human rights for victims of trafficking and not their further violation or re-victimization (Annual Report of the European Commission, 2007).
WATER QUALITY STATUS IN THE ISHMI RIVER, ALBANIA OVER THE PERIOD 2014-2019 AND PROSPECTIVE TOWARDS THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF EU WFD OBJECTIVES IN ITS BASIN
Authors:   Aleksander Moisiu” University, Faculty of Professional Studies, Durres, Albania, Keci Erjola , Metalla Osman ,   Aleksander Moisiu” University, Faculty of Professional Studies, Durres, Albania, Gjeci Vanela ,   National Environment Agency, Tirana, Albania
Published: October 2021

The Ishmi River basin, although it is the smallest of the seven watersheds of Albania, is by far the most polluted one. The assessment of water quality monitoring data over the period 2014 – 2019 in the river system shows annual average concentrations above limit values for ammonia, nitrogen dioxide, nitrate and phosphorus. The paper presents the key stages of the approach followed to identify waterbody pressures, status and impacts assessment, namely: • Identification of driving forces and pressures; • Identification of the significant pressures; • Determination of the consequent status; • Assessment of the impacts; and • Evaluation of the risk of failing to meet the objectives. Quantification of pressures, though feasible, requires significant amounts of good quality data, many of which are not currently collected in Albania. Significant improvements in data collection and coordination between competent authorities will be required as part of future measures.
ASSOCIATION OF SMALL ECONOMIC ENTITIES FOR PLACEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS THROUGH A DISTRIBUTION CENTER: THE CASE OF CROATIAN FRUIT PRODUCERS
Authors:   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economcis and Business, Ivana Filipovića 4, 51000 Rijeka, Republic of Croatia, Bezić Heri , Brcković Gordana ,   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economcis and Business, Ivana Filipovića 4, 51000 Rijeka, Republic of Croatia, Balaž Davorin ,   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economcis and Business, Ivana Filipovića 4, 51000 Rijeka, Republic of Croatia
Published: October 2021

To achieve the competitiveness of small businesses in the market with high-quality standards, it is crucial to unite them in the local area. Since the market is dominated by large agricultural producers who reduce the price of products by the amount of products, survival is endangered, and thus the business of small producers of local food products. The subject of the research is to study in detail the determinants of the efficiency of a distribution center that cooperates with small businesses and provides them with a buyout and a secure market. In order to highlight the key aspects of the work of the distribution center for fruits and vegetables, the economic indicators for the period 2009-2019 were analyzed and methods were used to detect which variables are crucial for the association and inclusion of small businesses in distribution centers for the placement of fruit in educational institutions participating in the implementation of the school scheme.
Управление качеством образования: опыт системного анализа и институционализации: монография, [электронное издание сетевого распространения] / И.С. Клименко. – М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2021. – 253 с.
Authors: Клименко И.С.
Published: October 2021

В монографии выполнен системный анализ проблемы управления качеством подготовки специалистов, определены стратегические и тактические задачи управления качеством, выполнено обоснование нецелесообразности применения методик оценивания качества бизнес - процессов к системе образования, выявлены особенности проблематизации и целеполагания при построении системы управления качеством высшего профессионального образования. Необходимость формирования новых подходов к управлению системой подготовки специалистов с высшим профессиональным образованием делает актуальными исследования в области анализа и математического моделирования систем управления, в основе которых лежит интеграция методов. Автором разработаны теоретические и методологические подходы к управлению качеством высшего образования; сформулированы принципы моделирования; представлена концептуальная модель управления образовательной деятельностью высшей школы, сделано обоснование целесообразности использования методов исследования операций и игрового социального имитационного моделирования в системе управления; определены инструментальные средства решения тактических и стратегических задач управления качеством подготовки специалистов; определены институциональные механизмы и технологии управления качеством образования. Представленный в монографии программный комплекс, в основе которого лежат авторские модели, методы и алгоритмы оценивания качества подготовки специалистов, позволяют прогнозировать развитие системы подготовки кадров и управлять рисками. Монография предназначена для научных работников, специалистов в области менеджмента качества, может быть использована в качестве теоретического и методологического материала в системе высшего профессионального и дополнительного образования при подготовке профильных специалистов.
COMPUTER EMULATOR FOR TRAINING AUTOMATIC SYSTEM PROGRAMMING WITH CONTROLLER
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Usov Nikita Vlasovich , Susenko Oleg Sergeevich ,   Ural Federal University, Shterenson Vera Anatolyevna ,   Ural Federal University
Published: October 2021

The article discusses educational application software designed to teach students in the areas of "Mechatronics and Robotics", "Automation of technological processes and production" the basics of working with programmable logic controllers (PLC Siemens S7-200) and control systems based on them.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МИРОВЫХ ПАНДЕМИЙ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МЕТОДОВ ТРУДОВОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ В РАМКАХ КАДРОВОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Business and Information Technologies SIBIT, Babichev Mikhail Alexandrovich
Published: October 2021

The article discusses topical issues of the implementation of adaptation measures within the constraints associated with modern global trends. Epidemics and a massive transition to a remote mode of operation, as well as the introduction of mixed modes in view of the continuing danger, served as a reason for analyzing existing adaptation measures and checking them for compliance with modern trends in personnel management. The article discusses a number of popular methods of including an employee in a new social and labor environment. The possibility of finalizing and improving the existing measures for their more correct application under modern conditions is considered.
ORGANIC SUBSTANCE IN THE SOILS OF TRANSPORTATION AND RECREATION ZONES OF YAKUTSK
Authors:   M.K. Ammosovʼ North-Eastern Federal University, Obutova Diyana Vasilievna , Schelchkova Marina Vladimirovna ,   M.K. Ammosovʼ North-Eastern Federal University
Published: October 2021

The content of organic matter in the Yakutsk city soils of the recreational zones (squares, park of culture and rest, floodplain meadow) and transport zones (lawns along major transport routes) was studied. It is shown that the urban soils of Yakutsk under green spaces are characterized by low potential fertility. They are poor in humus and are moderately supplied with alkaline hydrolysable nitrogen.
INFLUENCE OF THE DISTANCE TO THE INTERFACE AND THE SOLID COVER ON THE HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WING PROFILE IN A TWO-LAYER FLOW
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Filippov Sergey Ivanovich
Published: October 2021

The motion of the hydrofoil in the liquid flow between the solid cover and the interface of liquids with significantly different densities is modeled. The method of boundary singularities is applied. The results of calculations of the lifting force, hydrodynamic moment, and wave amplitude at the interface depending on the immersion of the hydrofoil are obtained and analyzed.
YABANCI DİL OLARAK ÇİNCE ÖĞRETİMİNDE OKUDUĞUNU ANLAMA DERS KİTABI DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: CANTÜRK İsmigül
Published: October 2021

Araç geliştirme, yabancı dil öğretimi alanının gelişme göstermesiyle 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren özgül bir çalışma alanı kabul edilir. Araç geliştirme alanı dil öğretim yaklaşımları ve ilkeleri doğrultusunda yeni ders araçları oluşturmayı, uygulamayı ve oluşturulan ders araçlarını değerlendirmeyi, geliştirmeyi amaçlar. İkinci dil edinimi ve yabancı dil öğretim süreçlerinde araç geliştirme, araç uyarlama ve araç değerlendirme olarak önemli bir rol oynar. Yabancı dil olarak Çince öğretimi alanının son yıllarda gelişmesi ile dört dil becerilerinin ayrı ayrı hedef alındığı, farklı öğrenme amaçlarına göre çok sayıda ders araçları ortaya çıkmıştır. Çince okuma anlama ders kitaplarının sayısı ve çeşitliliği artmış fakat öğretmenler için öğretim gereksinimlere uygun ders kitabı seçmek zorlaşmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yabancı dil olarak Çince öğretiminde kullanılan okuma-anlama ders kitaplarını oluşturulan ölçüt doğrultusunda kitapların öğretim görünümünü ortaya çıkarmak, değerlendirmek ve ders aracı seçiminde öğretmenlere rehberlik etmektir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çince okuma-anlama ders kitapları değerlendirmek amacıyla Cunningworth (1984) ve Meikley’in (2005) oluşturduğu okuma-anlama araç değerlendirme ölçütlerinden yararlanılarak üç farklı tablo oluşturulmuştur. Genel okuma ders kitabı değerlendirme, kitaplardan bulunan etkinlik türleri, metin türleri bu üç tablo ile tespit edilmiştir. Araç değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre, farklı okuma amaçlara göre hazırlanan beş ders kitabının metin türü açısından çoğunlukla bilgilendirici metinlerden oluştuğu, kitaplarda özgün metinlerin nadir (Tablo 5) kullanıldığı ve okuma öncesi etkinliklerin oldukça az (Tablo 3) olduğu saptanmıştır.
YAZINSAL METİNLERDE BİR "ÖTEKİLİK" OLARAK KADINLIK VE SAÇ İMGESİNİN DIŞAVURUMLARI
Authors: ALTAN Hayriyem Zeynep
Published: October 2021

Gerek yerli edebiyatımıza gerekse de başka ulusların edebiyatına baktığımızda; çoğunlukla kadının varlığının ikincil bir değere hapsedilerek belirli kalıplar içinde verildiğini görüyoruz. Romanlarda, öykülerde, masallarda bir kadının anlatı içindeki yeri ve serüveni ataerkil kültürün dayattığı sınırlara kadar uzanabiliyor. Bu anlayışın en önemli nedenlerinden biri; kadını daima "bedeni" ön plana çıkarılarak tanımlamak ve kadın bedenini de bir "mübadele değeri" üzerinden tanımlamak eğilimidir. Bu bağlamda kadının kendi kültürü tarafından nasıl ötekileştirildiğini belirleyebilmek için; hem eril dilde yazılmış yapıtlara, hem de çoğunlukla kanon dışında bırakılan, dişil bir "poetika"ya sahip kadın yapıtlarına bakmak gerekir. Böylece kadınlığın erkek zihninde ve yaşamında neye karşılık geldiğini algılamak mümkün olur. Dahası bu karşılıkların kadının kendisi tarafından dile getirilen hakikatlerden ne kadar uzak olduğu da anlaşılır hâle gelir. Kadınlık deneyimleri mahrem alana hapsedilerek dilsizleştirilmiş ve erkeğin gereksinimleri doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir. Kültür, dil alanında kimi merkezler kurar ve bu merkezler "ikili karşıtlıklar" üzerinde yükselir. Örneğin, kadın fiziksel yapısı göz önüne alınarak "zayıf" cinsiyet olarak tanımlandığında; erkek otomatik olarak "güçlü" cinsiyet konumuna sahip olur. Bu ikili karşıtlıklar neredeyse her zaman kadının olumsuzlanmasıyla sonuçlanır. Sözü edilen bu kültürel ortamda, hem yaşamın içinde hem de kurgusal yaşamlarda kadının kendi benliğini doğrudan ve kendiliğinden kurabilmesi olanaklı mıdır? Bu çalışma bu soruya yanıt ararken; kadınlığın en ciddi göstergelerinden biri olan saç imgesinin kadın benliğinin dışavurumundaki değerini ortaya koymayı amaçlar. Kadının hem toplumla hem kendisiyle olan iletişiminde saçını gösterme, saklama, süsleme, uzatma ya da kesme eylemleri çok farklı anlamlara karşılık gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, deyim yerindeyse, kadının ta en başından bedeni; erkeğin ve devlet erkinin "mülkü" haline getirilerek "şölenden dışlanmışlığı"na ve şölende layıkıyla yer alma çabalarına onun saçıyla kurduğu tekinsiz bağ üzerinden bakılır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, kimi masallar ve romanlardan örneklerle; kuramsal tartışma yöntemiyle savlarını sınar.
COVID-19 and the Rise of the Conspiracy
Authors: Wesenberg Madison
Published: October 2021

This paper examines the rise of COVID-19 related conspiracy theories through a Durkheimian lens. Specifically, Durkheim’s concepts of anomie, collective consciousness, and religion can be useful in interpreting the increased participation in conspiracy theory groups. It examines how social distancing measures and government restrictions have led to increased anomie, and how conspiracy theory groups have been used to mitigate this anomic state by introducing shared beliefs and norms. These groups have also created opportunities for people to come together physically and virtually, sharing common beliefs and goals creating a distinct collective consciousness. This paper also focuses on social media’s role in perpetuating conspiracy theories and how online communities create an environment where it becomes difficult to decipher fact from fiction. It also focuses on how online communities foster group cohesion in a virtual environment. In addition, the paper also likens conspiracy groups to religious ones using Émile Durkheim’s definition.
Legal principles of rural hospitality in the conditions of inclusive rural development
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Olena Hafurova
Published: October 2021

The scientific and theoretical analysis of the legal basis of rural hospitality in Ukraine in terms of inclusive rural development is provided in this article. Particular attention is paid to justifying the necessity of developing and adopting a special law that would define the general legal, organizational and socio-economic principles of regulating the activities of citizens in this sphere. It is noted that the draft of Law of Ukraine «On Stimulating the Development of Rural Hospitality in Ukraine» is characterized by a number of positive features. There are: rural hospitality is defined as a diversified activity that can be carried out by each house hold located in the rural areas; the provision of rural hospitality services is not a business activity (Article 3 of theDraft). Thus, today a process of formation of the legislation in the sphere of rural hospitality takes place. Such legislation is aimed at creating the foundations for the broad involvement of the rural population in the provision of tourist services, improving its economic situation. This contributes to improving the level and quality of life in the rural areas, and ensuring inclusive rural development. Keywords: inclusive rural development, rural green tourism, rural hospitality, rural area, rural population, private peasant farm
Use of antibiotics in organic animal husbandry: certain aspects of legal regulation
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Tamara Novak
Published: October 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of domestic and international legal bases of use of antibiotics in organic animal husbandry, and also formulation on its basis of the conclusions and offers directed on improvement of the current agrarian legislation in the specified sphere. It is determined that the reform of Ukrainian legislation on veterinary medicine and feed takes in to account the main international requirements for regulating the use of antibiotics in animal husbandry, in particular Regulation (EU) 2019/6 of the European Parliament and Council of 11.12.2018 «On veterinary medicinal products and repealing of the Directive 2001/82/EU». For the effective implementation of legislative requirements in practice, the need to continue working in the following areas is justified: development of by laws in the field of antimicrobial drugs in animal husbandry; collection, accumulation and analysis of information on the amounts and types of antibiotics used by agricultural producers; development of advanced livestock technologies without the use of antimicrobials, taking in to account the positive experience of other countries; dissemination of knowledge about such technologies among agricultural entities. As a result of the study of the current legislation in the field of organic agricultural production, it was concluded that the legal regulation of the use of antibiotics in organic animal husbandry meets international requirements, namely such basic documents as Commission Regulation (EU) of 05.09.2008 № 889/2008 «Detailed rules on organic production, labeling and control for the implementation of Council Regulation (EU) № 834/2007 on organic production and labeling of organic products» and Council Regulation (EU) № 834/2007 «On organic production and labeling of organic products, and repealing the Regulation (EEC) № 2092/91». To improve the mechanism of control and trace ability of antibiotics in the treatment of farm animals in organic animal husbandry, it is proposed: to accelerate the work on the adoption of the Procedure for the use of antimicrobial drugs in veterinary medicine; to supplement the Procedure (detailed rules) of organic production and circulation of organic products with provisions on the requirements for documentary confirmation of the use of antimicrobial drugs by operators, storage periods of relevant documents. Keywords: antibiotics, antibiotic resistance, safety of organic products, organic livestock products, organic agricultural production, organic animal husbandry, legal regulation, quality of organic products
Prospects for the introduction of the ecological court in Ukraine
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Olena Buzunko
Published: October 2021

Effective legal regulation of environmental protection and protection of environmental relations in modern conditions is a necessary condition for the successful development of human society. Given the specifics of existing environmental problems, the article is devoted to the coverage of various forms and models of specialized environmental courts operating in different countries. The scientific opinions on the organization of activity of ecological courts are covered, the normative-legal acts regulating ecological legal relations are analyzed. The conclusion on prospects of introduction of ecological court in Ukraine is made. To this end, it is necessary to reform the legislation on the judiciary, update procedural legislation to ensure a harmonious combination of private and public interests in the field of environmental relations. Keywords: environmental protection, ecological legal relations, organization, activity, ecological court
COVID-19 Cases and Deaths: A Comparison among Bangladesh, India and Pakistan
Authors: Kibria B. M.
Published: October 2021

This paper compares the number of infected cases and deaths of an ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 outbreak for Bangladesh, India and Pakistan for the period of March 8, 2020 to September 21, 2020. Comparisons among countries using absolute numbers are not comparable due to different factors, such as population sizes, rates of per 100,000 and also because not all countries are affected equally and at the same time. Following Middelburg and Rosendaal (2020), we graphically compare the number of cases and deaths expressed as a percentage of the cases and deaths on the reference day 25 after the first reported death. To see the impact of reference days, several later reference days are also considered in this study. From these comparisons, clear differences were observed among countries. Among these three countries, it is observed that Bangladesh had the most extreme flattening of the curve, followed by Pakistan and then India. We observed that the epidemic developed in India much more rapidly as compare to Bangladesh and Pakistan.
Diagnosis and Therapy of an Autistic Child
Authors: Adamski Adam
Published: October 2021

Knowledge of autism is growing tremendously, since the first formulation of the phenomenon of autism in 1943, there is still no cure for the cure of changes in the brain that create the symptoms of autism. I still find better ways of understanding the disease and help patients adapt, but does not give a full understanding of what autism. There are different types of therapy in the field of speech, behavior, vision, hearing, as well as drugs and dietary recommendations, but they are often ineffective. Treatments should be tailored to the individual needs of the patient. The author of that work will pay attention to corrective therapy movement, and the mechanism of imitation, these two factors in autism do not exhibit synchronization, because the child did not received during the birth. Autistic children from the area have movement disorders, and the lack of a mechanism to follow. My research results confirm the view that the movement disorder and the mechanism of imitation are inherent in the phenomenon of autism. The study of movement disorders in children, and the mechanism of imitation, may serve as an early indicator of autism diagnosis methods. They point to the need for the development of therapies to be used from the first months of life in autism.
Precision Engine for Nanobiomedical Research
Authors: SM Afonin
Published: October 2021

The transfer function and the transfer coefficient of a precision electromagnetoelastic engine for nanobiomedical research are obtained. The structural diagram of an electromagnetoelastic engine has a difference in the visibility of energy conversion from Cady and Mason electrical equivalent circuits of a piezo vibrator. The structural diagram of an electromagnetoelastic engine is founded. The structural diagram of the piezo engine for nanobiomedical research is written. The transfer functions of the piezo engine or are obtained.
Effective, timely use of Intravenous Immunoglobulins for management of Pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19 (PMIS-COV19) in a 9 years old boy: Case report
Authors: Rahmani Aiman
Published: October 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is arguably the most socially and economically disruptive pandemic since the 1918 influenza pandemic. Although pediatric COVID-19 shares features with the adult disease, there are several differences. Children produce virus in amounts at least equal to adults, if not higher and can transmit the virus just as adults can. School-aged children are generally less severely affected than infants or adults, but some children without significant underlying disease become ill or die in a disease process analogous to the one most commonly seen in adults as severe pulmonary disease and respiratory failure. Children and adults appear to have different humoral immune responses to COVID-19.
Contraception in Adolescence: Social Necessity
Authors: Pazos Claribel Plain , Pentón Carmen Rosa Carmona , Alejo Plain Anisbel Pérez de , Menéndez Pedraja Yiset , Sosa Martínez Lilian Ibonne , Corne Sosa Lianet
Published: October 2021

Teenage pregnancy is a global health problem. The beginning of sexual life at an earlier age has an impact on the increase in sexually transmitted diseases, unwanted pregnancies, and the number of single mothers. Each year approximately 2 million adolescents under the age of 15 become pregnant and an estimated 16 million girls between the ages of 15 and 19 give birth, 95% of these births occur in developing countries. Adolescent births as a percentage of all births range from around 2% in China to 18% in Latin America and the Caribbean. The global rate of adolescent pregnancy is estimated at 46 births for every 1,000 girls and of the same Thus, the rate for Latin America corresponds to 66.5 births per 1,000 girls between the ages of 15 and 19, ranking second worldwide, only surpassed by Sub-Saharan Africa. Furthermore, complications during pregnancy and childbirth are the second leading cause of death among women 15-19 years of age worldwide.
Prostasomes (Exosomes) Mediate Functional Abilities to Recipient Cells through Transfer of Proteins and Nucleic Acids: A Comprehensive Model for Exosomal Intercellular Communication
Authors: Ronquist Gunnar , Waldenström Anders
Published: October 2021

The prostasome is the first described exosome and constitutes the third communication system between cells mediating messages besides gap junctions and soluble compounds such as hormones. Exosomes are nanometer vesicles surrounded by a lipid bilayered membrane and released by most cell types including malignant cells. The exosomal messenger system reaches distant cells even on the other side of the blood brain barrier. In this way they are able to interact with their target cells for delivery of their cargo. We here describe prostasomal properties in more detail thus exemplifying common exosomal characteristics. Myocardial derived exosomes (cardiosomes), are also described in order to highlight other common biological functions including damaged tissue, i.e. tissue repair. Abnormal tissue such as malignant progression can be driven by cancer cell derived exosomes, believed mainly to be mediated by different forms of short RNAs exerting their action through specific signaling pathways related to metastases, therapeutic resistance and immunosuppression.
Spectrum of Congenital Abdominal Wall Defects in Neonates in a Teaching Hospital in Enugu, Nigeria
Authors: Kevin Emeka Chukwubuike
Published: October 2021

Objective: To evaluate our experience on the pattern and treatment outcome of neonates who presented with congenital abdominal wall defects (CAWD) in a teaching hospital in Enugu, Nigeria. Methodology: This was a retrospective study of neonates who presented with abdominal wall defect of congenital origin between January 2014 and December 2018 at the pediatric surgery unit of Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH) Enugu, Nigeria. Results: A total of 236,231 neonates were seen during the study period. Out of this number, 48 neonates had CAWD. This gave a prevalence of 0.02% or 2 babies per 10,000 births. There was male predominance and majority of the neonates were delivered preterm through the vaginal route. Omphalocele and gastroschisis were the most common CAWD and about 50% of the CAWD were diagnosed prenatally through maternal ultrasound. There was a low incidence of associated anomalies and only one-tenth of the mothers gave a history of a possible risk factor. Treatment of CAWD depended on the specific anomaly and sepsis was the most common post-operative complication. Mortality occurred in 8 (16.7%) neonates. Conclusion: Omphalocele and gastroschisis were the most common types of CAWD recorded in the present study. Most of the neonates were delivered vaginally as preterm babies. Treatment was based on the type of CAWD and majority of the neonates survived.
El cuento corto como estrategia didáctica para potenciar el pensamiento creativo en los estudiantes del grado 3º de primaria en la Institución Educativa Luis Carlos Galán Sarmiento - sede Juan Ramón de la Jagua de Ibirico - Cesar
Authors: Delcy Cecilia Martínez-Calderón  , Ledys  Esther Querales-Torres  , Gustavo Adolfo González-Roys
Published: October 2021

Este estudio se realizó con el objetivo de potenciar el pensamiento creativo mediante el cuento corto, en 44 estudiantes de tercero de primaria en la Institución Educativa Luis Carlos Galán Sarmiento sede Juan Ramón en la Jagua de Ibirico - Cesar. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un diseño metodológico desde el enfoque cualitativo de corte descriptivo, aplicando las técnicas e instrumentos de la observación directa y participante, partiendo de una prueba diagnóstica; posteriormente, se desarrolló los talleres mediante un programa didáctico, utilizando el cuento corto como estrategia didáctica. Como resultado, se pudo determinar que el cuento corto es un potenciador de la creatividad; su implementación aumentó la imaginación significativamente en los 44 estudiantes. A medida que fueron construyendo nuevos cuentos, pudieron expresar mayor originalidad y creatividad, incrementando así, su pensamiento creativo. Por tanto, se concluye que escribir cuentos cortos es una herramienta que contribuye a la estimulación del pensamiento creativo.
La docencia desde la concepción social estudiantil
Authors: Deisy Lorena Imbajoa-Díaz  , Natalia Fernanda Delgado-Achicanoy  , Oscar Eduardo Mueses-Llanos
Published: October 2021

El artículo presenta la información relacionada con la incidencia de la imagen social del docente en la construcción de su identidad. Hay referencias que hacen parte de una investigación más amplia denominada La identidad profesional docente desde la mirada de los licenciados en formación.El estudio se desarrolló en tres momentos, con el empleo de entrevistas semiestructuradas, narraciones autobiográficas y grupo focal, dado que fue de tipo cualitativa y de enfoque etnográfico focalizado en estudiantes de licenciatura de la Universidad de Nariño de las áreas de Artística, Ciencias exactas y naturales y Ciencias humanas. A partir de las respuestas obtenidas se planteó tres enfoques hacia la imagen actual de los docentes: la remuneración económica, la desvalorización del rol profesional y la dificultad del ejercicio de la docencia como profesión. Cabe anotar que los comentarios priorizan la desvalorización del rol docente como el centro del pensamiento en la sociedad.
Didácticas funcionales vs. enseñanza tradicional con clase expositiva en el ámbito universitario
Authors: Nancy Cristina Legarda-López
Published: October 2021

Las didácticas funcionales contemporáneas se basan en el concepto de aprender a aprender, siendo el estudiante el constructor de su propio conocimiento y el docente, el tutor que guía este proceso, a diferencia de la clase expositiva tradicional, donde el profesor es el único ente transmisor de conocimiento y el alumno, solo un receptor pasivo que transcribe en su cuaderno lo explicado en clases, para luego memorizarlo y trascribirlo en un examen o una prueba final.A pesar de que el fundamento en el que se basa la Didáctica Funcional Contemporánea parece fácil de llevar a cabo, no es así; por ello, existen diversas didácticas que cumplen este principio, cada una de las cuales es muy diferente a las otras, pero con un factor en común: el elemento fundamental es el estudiante y ya no el docente.Entre las Didácticas Funcionales Contemporáneas más conocidas están: Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas, Seminario de Investigación o Seminario Alemán, Enseñanza Basada en Evidencias, Método de Proyectos, Método Tutorial, Casos de Estudio, Enseñanza Personalizada, Simulación y Juegos. Y, antes de juzgarlas como buenas o malas, es necesario compararlas con la enseñanza tradicional, que consiste en clases expositivas, con base en ello determinar pros y contras de cada una de ellas.
Health communication to reduce sugar consumption in Thailand
Authors: Muangsri Kanokpong , Tokaew Wittayatorn , Sridee Supaporn , Chaiyasit Kamon
Published: October 2021

Excessive sugar consumption is one of the critical health behaviors contributing to Non-Communicable Diseases or NCDs, which are the leading causes of mortality among the Thai population. It is reported that Thai people have a continuous increase in sugar consumption every year associated with higher incidences of NCDs in the country. Therefore, health communication to raise awareness and modify the sugar consumption behavior in Thailand focuses on integrative communication in terms of public policies in accordance with the National NCDs Strategic Plan, guidelines and knowledge in sugar consumption including healthy and unhealthy sugar sources, sugar substitutes and their use in functional foods, health problems related to sugar consumption, the use of GDA Nutrition label, and the application of Healthier Choices standards with appropriate sugar content. With changing lifestyles, social media and technologies play a higher role in health communication regarding sugar consumption, resulting in the development of health applications in conjunction with IoT technology that can be used via smartphones. All these communications aim to promote the reduction of sugar consumption in the prevention of NCDs, thus reducing the premature death rate of the Thai population accordingly.Keywords: health communication, sugar consumption, sugar, sweetener, sugar tax, social media, non-communicable diseases, NCDs, nutrition label, GDA label, IoT
Abkehr von der Ex-Partei? Über das Abstimmungsverhalten fraktionsloser Abgeordneter im Bundestag
Authors: Wimmel Andreas
Published: October 2021

Am Ende der gerade abgeschlossenen Wahlperiode des Bundestages gehörten zehn Abgeordnete keiner Fraktion mehr an. Dieser Aufsatz analysiert, ob und inwieweit sich diese Abgeordneten bei namentlichen Abstimmungen von ihren Ex-Kollegen distanziert und anderen Fraktionen zugewandt haben. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass eine politische Neuorientierung keineswegs der Regelfall ist, sondern einige Abgeordnete denjenigen Parteien, für die sie zur Wahl angetreten waren, eng verbunden geblieben sind, obwohl sie die Fraktion nach eigener Aussage aus politisch-inhaltlichen Gründen verlassen hatten.
Präsident Bidens „New Deal“
Authors: van Scherpenberg Jens
Published: October 2021

Nachdem der amerikanische Präsident Joe Biden, von seinem Vorgänger Trump im Wahlkampf stets als „sleepy Joe“ verunglimpft, am 20. Januar 2021 sein Amt angetreten hatte, entfachte er noch in seinen ersten 100 Tagen ein Feuerwerk an wohlvorbereiteten Initiativen, um die wirtschaftliche und soziale Krise, in die die USA durch die Corona-Pandemie geraten waren, aber auch den schon seit langem schwelenden und sich verschärfenden Verfall der Infrastruktur im Verkehrs- und Energiesektor sowie im Bildungswesen durch billionenschwere Ausgabenprogramme zu überwinden. Gestützt auf die ungebrochene beinahe unbegrenzte Verschuldungsfähigkeit der USA kündigte er Ausgabenprogramme für die kommenden Jahre in Höhe von insgesamt fast 6 Billionen Dollar an. Es bleibt ungewiss, ob Biden sein nicht zuletzt mit seiner binnenwirtschaftlichen Reformagenda verfolgtes geopolitisches Ziel, das aufstrebende China in die Schranken zu weisen und die weltwirtschaftliche Führungsposition der USA zu festigen, erreichen kann.
Sollen die Covid-Impfstoffpatente freigegeben werden?
Authors: Budrich Edmund
Published: October 2021

Im Dezember 2020 begannen Impfungen gegen Covid 19 in Europa, in den USA, in Russland und China mit jeweils dort hergestellten Stoffen. Offen blieb die Hilfe für die ärmeren (Entwicklungs- und Schwellen-)länder. Der Lösungsgedanke, die Patente auf die Impfstoffe freizugeben, um eine Impfstoffproduktion auch dort zu ermöglichen, führt zu einem Dilemma: entweder (befristete) Freigabe der Patente mit möglicher Verunsicherung der eigenen medizinischen Forschung, Entwicklung und Produktion oder unabsehbare größere wirtschaftliche und politische Gefahren im Weltmaßstab.
Politische Bildung in der Sekundarstufe I und in der Berufsschule im Bundesländervergleich 2020
Authors: Gökbudat Mahir
Published: October 2021

Seit 2018 vergleicht das Ranking der Politischen Bildung jährlich, wie viel politische Bildung Schüler*innen der Sekundarstufe I in allen Bundesländern erhalten. Indem es die Stundentafeln der Bundesländer auswertet und die Wochenstundenzahl der Leitfächer der politischen Bildung vergleicht, schafft das Ranking Transparenz über politische Entscheidungen und deren Erfolg im Feld der politischen Bildung in der Schule. Der Beitrag bietet einen Einblick in die zentralen Ergebnisse des diesjährigen bundesweiten Ländervergleichs.
Criminal records: problems of classification
Authors: Pyrih I. , Prihodko V.
Published: October 2021

Problems of criminal records classification have been studied. The article considers classification of criminal records according to the main criteria: intended purpose, degree of centralization and functional (target) purpose.
Criminal records develop and operate within various state bodies of Ukraine, therefore records can be classified by intended purpose as follows: records of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine; State Tax Service of Ukraine; State Customs Service of Ukraine; Security Service of Ukraine; State Bureau of Investigation of National Anti-Corruption Bureau; General Prosecutor’s Office, etc.All of them are aimed at facilitating investigation of criminal offenses. At the same time, criminal records of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, in turn include records of: the National Police of Ukraine, functioning in the department of information and analytical support; State Border Guard Service of Ukraine; State Migration Service of Ukraine; Main service center of MIA of Ukraine; Expert Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.
It has been proved that according to the degree of centralization, records should be divided into central, regional and local; but at the same time, the virtual absence of records in the expert service at the local level is stressed, which is confirmed by results of studying case files of criminal proceedings and interviews of investigators. According to the view of authors, criminal record keeping of objects at the local level in the general classification should be left for further consideration, but responsibility for its formation and functioning should be assigned to the city departments of technical and forensic support of police.
Classification of criminal records by functional (target) purpose into search and reference ones is substantiated. At the same time, it is noted that reference and support records in the form of collections have lost their meaning today and cannot make up the system of criminal records. In view of the authors, they can be characterized as information databases formed and operating in cyberspace and that can be both freely available and owned by enterprises, institutions, organizations and individuals. In practice, this type of record keeping practically non-existent which is evidenced by studying work results of investigative police departments and expert service.
Issues and main optimization directions of unsolved crime investigation over past years
Authors: Aleksandrenko O.
Published: October 2021

This article discusses one of the topical issues of forensic science, namely: investigation of unsolved crimes over past years and the state of this activity.
 The factors of such a situation and the social danger of the availability of array of unsolved crimes over past years are considered.
 Based on the analysis of investigative practice, opinions of scientists and practitioners, the main issues of this activity are identified  and the main directions for its optimization are proposed in order to reduce the number of unsolved crimes over past years.
 Positive influence of time factor on disclosure and investigation of criminal cases of this category is considered. Modern possibilities in the investigation of crimes over past years and directions of their use are demonstrated.
 It is concluded that issue of disclosing and investigating unsolved crimes over past years is complex, therefore, its solution requires the same complex efforts.