bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Müminlerin Annelerinin Risâlet Görevinde Hz. Peygamber’e Destekleri Üzerine Hz. Hatice ve Hz. Âişe Örneği
Authors: GÖK Murat
Published: December 2023

Müslümanlar için her alanda örnek ve önder olan Hz. Peygamber (sas), toplumun en temel yapı taşı olan aileyi toplumsal varoluşun ve huzurun bir dayanağı olarak görmüştür. Ailenin bir ferdi olarak eş ve babalık rollerini en iyi şekilde ifa etmiş; müminlerin anneleri mesabesinde olan eşleriyle en güzel şekilde geçinirken çocuklarına da sevgi, merhamet ve sorumluluk bilinci ile yaklaşmıştır. Buna karşılık eşleri de risâlet görevinde başarıya ulaşması, dinin öğretilmesi ve tebliğ edilmesi için Allah Rasûlü’nün en büyük destekçisi ve yardımcısı olmuşlardır. Bu bağlamda bu araştırma, Hz. Peygamber’in tebliğ mücadelesinde eşlerinin önemli rolünü ortaya koymayı hedeflemiş, ancak çalışmanın belirli bir kapsam dâhilinde ilerlemesi için eşleri arasında en büyük katkıyı sunan Hz. Hatice ve Hz. Âişe ile konu sınırlı tutulmuştur. Çalışmada Hz. Hatice ve Hz. Âişe’nin risâlet sürecinde göstermiş oldukları fedakârlık ve gayretler ile bu süreçte olumlu veya olumsuz netice doğuran durumlar, ilk dönem müelliflerinin eserlerinden başlamak suretiyle ele alınmıştır.
Proposed Improvement of Contractor Selection for Maintenance of Reactor Effluent Air Cooler Using Value-Focused Thinking and Analytic Hierarchy Process at PT KPI RU V Balikpapan
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Dahri Kurniawan , Siallagan Manahan Parlindungan Saragih ,   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: December 2023

PT KPI RU V Balikpapan performs turnaround to ensure equipment reliability for domestic oil and natural gas production. The Reactor Effluent Air Cooler (REAC) is an important refinery secondary process equipment. Experience in earlier maintenance showed that repeated work on the equipment’s welding tube required further repair processes until it met welding compliance criteria. REAC repair rejections exceeded the 2% target at 43%. Welding on furnaces and tubes was repeated, consequently resulting in delays of work completion that may cost money. The study identified contractor selection criteria using Value-Focused Thinking (VFT). After consulting Subject Matter Experts and Management, five contractor selection criteria were identified: Safety and Health, Technical Ability, Management Capability, Reputation, and Financial. The contractor selection consider uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) based on selection criteria. Contractor APL is the best alternative with a 57% score. AHP methods on goods and services procurement can improve contractor selection at the pre-qualification or tender evaluation phase.
Implementasi motion grafis video animasi 2D untuk pengenalan seni, budaya, dan kuliner khas di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Prasetya Irwan Adhi , Ramadhan Iwan
Published: December 2023

The growing development of information technology cannot be separated from the use of Multimedia as a means of supporting the delivery of information. Information about West Kalimantan Province is needed by the community in the world of education and knowledge because West Kalimantan has a variety of cultures. This diversity exists because the social life, customs, and art of the region are different from one another. This cultural diversity is a wealth and can be seen in house models, traditional dances, folk songs, musical instruments, and culinary specialties of each Regency / City in West Kalimantan. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to expand knowledge by creating a Motion Graphic 2D Animation Video as an introductory media about the arts, culture, and culinary specialties of West Kalimantan province which is easy to understand and learn and provide information in an interesting way. The research method used is Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). The development of this multimedia method is carried out based on six stages, namely concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. These six stages do not have to be sequential in practice, they can be interchanged. However, the concept stage must be the first thing done. The Research Hypothesis is that Information Delivery using this media makes users interested in using it and is easy to use. makes users interested in using it and easy to understand in the process of conveying information.
Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam perspektif konstruktivisme pada mata pelajaran ppkn di SMP Negeri 1 Paguyangan
Authors: Baehaqi M Lutfi , Andriyani Desy
Published: December 2023

Education is a conscious effort to guide and train students to prepare themselves to face future challenges. Students are equipped with skills and values that are instilled through activities called education in developing personal potential and exploring students' interests and talents, both academic and non-academic. The aim of this research is to describe differentiated learning from a constructivist perspective in Civics subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Paguyangan. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative combined with literature study. The research results show; (1) constructivism is very relevant. (2) things that must be considered in implementing differentiated learning include; availability of supporting learning facilities and infrastructure; availability of tools, media and contextual learning resources; analysis of school and student background; analysis of student needs. (3) the differentiated learning perspective of Civics learning built through constructivism both have very suitable characteristics. (4) differentiated learning from a constructivist perspective has strengths and weaknesses.
Strategi penanganan korban kekerasan seksual pada perempuan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Amanda Yesita , Rekejiningsih Triana , Yuliandari Erna
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze: 1) What is the strategy for handling victims of sexual violence against women by the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning, Karanganyar Regency. 2) What are the problems encountered in handling victims of sexual violence against women and the solutions. In this study using qualitative research methods. In this study the results were found: 1) strategies for handling victims of sexual violence against women by the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning in Karanganyar Regency, namely (1) receiving reports, (2) outreach to victims, (3) case processing, ( 4) mediation, (5) medical, psychological, legal assistance, (6) psychological and trauma recovery. 2) The problems encountered in handling victims of sexual violence against women and their solutions are (1) lack of companion staff, namely by engaging other institutions that have the same goals, (2) victims who are not open, overcome with refreshing minds, (3) families who lack cooperative given an understanding, (4) the lack of understanding of the community about the agency that handles cases of sexual violence, overcome by conducting socialization.
Handmade Flashcards for Developing English Comprehension of Rural EFL Young Learners
Authors: Ahmad Kuni Salsabila , Aisyah Siti , Prasetyo Yudy , Putranto Henry Rio
Published: December 2023

This research investigates the effectiveness of handmade flashcards as a teaching tool to improve English comprehension among rural EFL young learners. It aims at enhancing vocabulary retention and overall language comprehension by providing a hands-on, visually appealing learning experience. The research also addresses the lack of resources and engagement in rural EFL classrooms, bridging the gap through innovative approaches. It has implications for EFL teaching practices in rural settings, highlighting handmade flashcards as practical and accessible resources to address resource limitations. The qualitative method as research design involves data collection, classroom observations, and interviews. The sample comprises rural EFL young learners aged 12-13 from diverse backgrounds, ensuring representation of various factors affecting English comprehension. The research findings show that handmade flashcards had positive impact on the students. They exhibited increasing engagement, vocabulary retention, and better understanding of sentence structures and context. Peer interactions, fostering collaboration, and communication skills are also encouraged. These ideas can facilitate vocabulary acquisition, active learning, and language development among young learners. Further exploration and implementation of such innovative materials to support effective EFL instruction in developing English comprehension of rural areas should be conducted, ultimately for empowering both teachers and Young Learners.
Kesulitan mahasiswa dalam membagi tugas kelompok sebagai efek terhadap perilaku social loafing
Authors: Wirayudha Aditia , Firdaus Firman Shakti , Maajid Rafi Ariq , Nurfarida Firda , Santosa Muhammad Iqbal
Published: December 2023

Groups, comprising two or more interacting individuals, exert mutual influence on each other's behavior. This influence can be both positive and negative, affecting group cohesion. Negative effects may include dysfunctions like special interests, norm violations, role ambiguity, and kemalasan sosial. Social loafing involves an individual reducing effort when working collectively with others. It's a habitual behavior where one person's low contribution influences others. The study aims to investigate how difficulty in task distribution influences perceived inequality in contributions. Hypotheses were formulated to test the influence of Costs/Inconvenience, Coercion, and their combined effect on Kemalasan sosial. Results showed a significant positive influence of Costs/Inconvenience and Coercion on Social Loafing. Costs/Inconvenience had a greater individual impact. Respondents faced challenges in adjusting group work schedules, leading to rushed tasks and a perception of social loafing.
Pengaruh gaya belajar dan belajar matematika realistis terhadap hasil belajar Siswa kelas V SDN 11 Lubuk Buaya Padang
Authors: Hasanah Laila
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted because researchers wanted to know the influence of learning styles and the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model on student learning outcomes in fifth grade elementary school mathematics subjects. This research method is quantitative and is a type of Non Equivalent Pre-Test and Post-Test Control Group Design. The research sample for the experimental class was all class V students at SD Negeri 11 Lubuk Buaya, totaling 27 students and the control class was all class V students at SD Negeri 11 Lubuk Buaya, totaling 27 students. The data collection technique is in the form of 20 multiple choice test questions. The Independent Sample T-Test serves to test the hypothesis obtained by Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the results, it shows that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. It can be concluded that the application of the Realistic Mathematics Education learning style and learning model has an influence and the learning outcomes of class V students at SD Negeri 11 Lubuk Buaya Padang increase. It is known that the experimental class obtained an average pretest result of 65.25 and the control class pretest average was 65. Meanwhile, the posttest average of the experimental class was higher than the control class, namely 84 > 72.5.
Penerapan metode pembelajaran cooperative integrated reading composition (CIRC) berbasis media flipbook dalam meningkatkan membaca pemahaman Siswa
Authors: Fitria Alami
Published: December 2023

This research was motivated by the low interest in reading and the results of students' reading comprehension skills in story text material for students in class VI UPT SD Negeri 05 Nanggalo. The solution to overcome this problem is to add flipbook learning media and apply the CIRC model. The aim of this research is to increase students' interest in reading and improve students' reading comprehension skills in material texts. This research design uses Classroom Action Research. This research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. The subjects of this research consisted of 22 students. Data collection in this research used a test question instrument. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the use of media as a tool for learning increases students' interest in reading and there is an increase in students' reading comprehension skills in Indonesian language lessons. The achievement was only 45.5% in cycle I, meeting I, experienced a slight increase of 59.1% in cycle I, meeting II, and in cycle II, meeting I, it increased to 81.8%, then increased to 86.4% in cycle II, meeting II, Therefore, it can be concluded that students' reading interest and reading ability of class VI UPT SD Negeri 05 Nanggalo students can be improved by using Flipbook learning media and using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model.
Strategi Sekolah Menengah Pertama dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Ramadhan Iwan
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the implementation of the independent curriculum at SMP Negeri 9 Pontianak which is a driving school and the independent curriculum system implemented in grade 7. The learning system approach reflects an educational philosophy that provides space for creativity, independent thinking and greater understanding of students. The P5 chosen were local culture, entrepreneurship and sustainable living. This research method uses descriptive qualitative. The research population is teachers and students of SMP Negeri 9 Pontianak, the research sample consists of teachers, curriculum assistants and students. Research analysis was carried out according to Milles and Huberman's analysis. The research results show that at the beginning of the learning process there must be cognitive diagnostic tests and non-cognitive tests. At the end of the teaching and learning process. This diagnostic planning assessment is made by the teacher. Difficulties in implementing the independent curriculum at SMP Negeri 9 Pontianak were overcome by providing special trainers by the education center, conducting IHT house learning, every Friday the school has a meeting to discuss obstacles related to implementing the independent curriculum and the four SMP Negeri 9 have their own application provided by the government called Merdeka Learning contains information about the independent curriculum, such as providing training topics for teachers, references for teaching tools and teachers can also find out students' ability levels.
Pemanfaatan linguistik generatif transformasional dalam pengajaran pengembangan kalimat berbasis muatan lokal pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dwipayana I Kadek Adhi , Gotama Putu Andyka Putra , Putrayasa Ida Bagus
Published: December 2023

This research uses a library research approach that prioritizes philosophical analysis over empirical data testing. There are three important points studied in this research, namely learning sentence analysis in elementary school students using a transformative generative linguistic approach, the application of types of transformation in learning sentence analysis, and the relevance of learning sentence analysis by utilizing local content. The results of this study are projected to be used as a reference source for language teaching guidelines that further develop language creativity, especially the use of sentences. The generative transformational linguistic approach developed by Chomsky, offers an interesting theoretical framework for understanding sentence variation and its underlying structural transformations. Implementation of sentence analysis teaching based on a transformational generative linguistic approach to elementary school students requires implementation steps that are appropriate to the level of cognitive development and language skills of students at the elementary school level, namely the initial stage (first and second grade students), the middle stage (third grade students and four), and advanced stages (fifth and sixth grade students). Implementation of the transformational generative linguistic approach can be carried out through several stages, namely introducing the basic ideas of generative grammar, understanding the basic structure of sentences, understanding syntactic transformations, transformation exercises and case studies. Local cultural inclusion can be utilized in teaching sentences to elementary school students. Students can use language in their own cultural context, consider variations in linguistic expression, and explore the cultural strengths of sentence structure.
Peranan penggunaan model pembelajaran e-learning dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran
Authors: Kumara Fernanda Rangga , Dewangga M. Tegar Satria
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of technology and information has influenced various aspects of life including in the field of education, therefore, educational institutions must be able to anticipate these developments by continuously striving for a program that is in accordance with the needs of students. then in the application it is necessary to make educational innovations, one of the educational innovations by implementing e-learning, e-learning is a new way in the teaching and learning process that uses electronic media, especially the internet as a learning system. The expectation of the e-learning system in the future is that the use of e-learning becomes more effective along with the development of technology and learning methods used. Elearning system development is also expected to not only take into account financial and profitability issues, but also pay attention to the psychological side of students and be able to accommodate the various personalities and ways of learning of each participant.
Hubungan antara Organisasi BEM dengan perilaku Pro-Sosial Mahasiswa STIAB Smaratungga
Authors: Ipah Ipah , Mujiyanto Mujiyanto , Supartono Supartono
Published: December 2023

Membership and active involvement in BEM provides students with the opportunity to grow their leadership talents, supervise teams, and oversee ventures that benefit students and the surrounding campus community. In addition, BEM plays a role in supporting a code of ethics, integrity, and responsibility in its members, thereby shaping student behavior in a way that is achieved. This investigation uses quantitative techniques, using a correlational research design, to ascertain and examine the relationship between the BEM organizational entity and students' prosocial attitudes. at STIAB Smaratungga. The results obtained from data analysis reveal an affirmative correlation between BEM membership and students' prosocial behavior, with the regression equation strengthening this relationship. Therefore, these findings strengthen the idea that involvement in BEM has the capacity to shape students' prosocial behavior at the Smaratungga College of Buddhist Studies (STIAB), which in turn can have a beneficial influence on the campus environment and society in general.
Perioperative fluid and electrolyte management in surgical neonates
Authors: Peters Nitin James , Dogra Shivani , Yaddanapudi Sandhya , Mahajan Jai Kumar
Published: December 2023

Neonates with surgical conditions may experience significant electrolyte abnormalities and dehydration of varying degrees. Increased awareness of perioperative hyponatremia and its associated morbidity has led to a shift in Pediatric fluid guidelines favoring the use of isotonic fluids. However, there is a lack of evidence-based guidelines for neonatal perioperative fluid administration, resulting in the extrapolation of fluid management principles from adults and children. This article reviews perioperative neonatal fluid management.
Gastric perforation in neonates: Our experience
Authors: Sharafeddin Fransua , Edelbach Brandon , Vacaru Alexandra , Mladenov Georgi , Moores Donald , Singh Yogen , Radulescu Andrei
Published: December 2023

Background: Neonatal gastric perforation (NGP) is a life-threatening condition with a high mortality rate. It accounts for 7% of all gastrointestinal tract (GIT) perforations. The number of NGP cases has been increasing due to the rise in premature and low birth weight neonates. In this study, we present our experience with gastric perforation in neonates.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed all cases of gastric perforation in neonates that were treated at Loma Linda University Medical Center's Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) between the years 2000 and 2023. The study looked at several variables including patient demographics, birth weight, age at admission and surgery, comorbidities, use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and steroids, and mortality rate.
Results: We treated 15 patients with neonatal gastric perforation (NGP) during the study tenure. The median age at admission was 2 days, with 67% admitted within that timeframe. Surgery occurred at a median age of 5.5 days, and the median birth weight was 2.075 kg, with 26.67% below 1 kg. Males comprised 67%, and 60% had patent ductus arteriosus. Steroids were given to 46.66%, and 30-day mortality was 26.67%, with higher rates among males. Idiopathic cases were common, with notable etiologies including ischemia, necrosis, and congenital anomalies. Primary surgical repair was the main modality, and perforations occurred at various locations. Two cases had necrotizing enterocolitis. Six patients had favorable outcomes, while others experienced mild to moderate complications.
Conclusion: Our research supports the idea that males have a worse outcome in terms of both prevalence and survival rates in neonatal gastric perforation (NGP) patients. However, our findings did not confirm the notion that NGP mortality risk is higher in neonates with low birth weight. We also discovered that the median time between admission and surgery in our study group was 1.5 days, emphasizing the importance of early detection of NGP in neonates. Early diagnosis can lead to better decision-making regarding treatment options and surgical intervention.
Predictors of postoperative mortality among neonates after major-risk surgery: A one-year experience from a Tunisian hospital
Authors: Kammoun Manel , Jarraya Anouar , Bradai Hechem , Ketata Hind , Bouchaira Hasna , Cherif Olfa , Ben Hamed Amel , Safi Faiza , Mhiri Riadh
Published: December 2023

Background: Neonatal surgery in developing countries remains a high-risk modality p and its outcomes depend on various patient-related, system-related, and management-related factors. This study aims to describe our experience in managing newborns requiring surgical interventions and to investigate the primary predictors of postoperative mortality.
Methods: In this observational study, we included all newborns aged less than 28 days who underwent surgery in the pediatric surgery department under general anesthesia with tracheal intubation for major-risk surgery. Patients were categorized into two groups based on the outcome (survival or death) during the two months following surgery. Following a comparison of the two groups, univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to explore predictors of perioperative mortality among neonates.
Results: Sixty-seven newborns were included in this study, with an early mortality incidence of 28.3%. Anesthesia management did not impact neonatal mortality. The main predictors of neonatal mortality were revision surgery [aOR=35.5; 95% CI: 1.33- 94.1], surgery duration ≥ 120 minutes [aOR=36.5; 95% CI: 1.48- 312], preoperative mechanical ventilation [aOR=3.88; 95% CI: 1.12- 30.8], and the occurrence of perioperative adverse events [aOR=5.7; 95% CI: 1–29.5] or postoperative surgical complications [aOR=32.5; 95% CI: 1.05–101].
Conclusion: The early mortality rate after major neonatal surgery remains high in our department. It appears that preoperative poor conditions can elevate the risk. Additionally, major-risk surgeries requiring prolonged procedures and revision surgery, along with the incidence of postoperative infections, significantly increase the risk of neonatal mortality.
Mental Health in Malaysia: A Study of Gender Differences
Authors: Hassan Nor Azlili , Abdullah Nor Hafizah , Ahmad Rahilah , Abdul Majeed Hasmiza , Mohd Tajuddin Jaslina
Published: December 2023

Depression, anxiety, and stress are illnesses that are categorized under mental health conditions. It was anticipated that after heart disease, mental health situations are likely to be the second major health badly-behaved disturbing Malaysians by the year 2020. This situation is very disturbing among youth including university students who suffer from mental health illness which may lead to an increase in the risk of suicide, and other social problems specifically throughout the dated of the COVID-19 pandemic. It needs anticipation approaches to implement a complete social and public health method. Therefore, this study will examine the level of depression, anxiety, and stress among male and female university students in Malaysia throughout the pandemic. The study implemented the DASS-21 inventory to quantify the mental health of the male and female students throughout the pandemic. Data collected between January to May 2021 with a total of 355 respondents came from 196 female students (55.2%) and 159 male students (44.8%). The study employs the simple random sampling method consisting of 31 closed-ended questions and the Likert scale. Overall findings showed that there have been significant differences in percentage between male students and female students in terms of depression, anxiety, and stress levels. The results displayed that the depression, anxiety, and stress levels scored by the female students were higher than those of the male students. The study recommended expanding further research to socio-economic status based on the geography of the university students during and post-pandemic to determine the level of mental health among male and female university students.
Development of a Model for Data-Driven Decision Making: Critical Skills for School Leaders
Authors: Shamsuddin Faiezah , Abdul Razak Ahmad Zabidi
Published: December 2023

Data may equip school leaders with the information they need to make crucial changes that will enhance the education system in the future although the usage of data may not be able to resolve every issue. However, proper data utilization can advise the right conclusion. Therefore, this study aims to design and develop an experiential narrative-based model for school leaders in data-driven decision-making (DDDM). The model has been designed and developed using the Design and Development Research (DDR) approach, which involves three phases: the need analysis phase, the design and development phase, and the usability evaluation phase. However, the researcher only focuses on this paper in the second phase. The design and development process began with a literature study, followed by approval and consensus from a 9-expert panel. The model was designed using the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) technique and developed using the Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) method. The design and development phase revealed that 13 DDDM competency components had been generated through the expert panel's opinions and agreement. Overall, based on the experiential narrative of the experts in this study, the model is appropriate for usage and implementation. As a result, the empirically established and verified model has the potential to enhance school leaders' knowledge, skills, and attitudes toward data-driven decision-making.
Penilaian Pengukuran Kemiskinan dari Perspektif Multidimensi: Kajian Kes Pelajar B40 di Universiti Sains Malaysia
Authors: S Gopal Parthiban , Malek Nor Malina , Abdul Rahman Muhd Al Naufal
Published: December 2023

Kemiskinan merupakan isu subjektif serta berunsur pelbagai dimensi, lantas perlu didefinisikan dan diukur secara multidimensi dengan mengambil kira pelbagai faktor selain daripada pendapatan. Oleh itu, dapatan kajian ini memaparkan Indeks Kemiskinan Multidimensi 25 pelajar B40 Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang pada tahun 2021 bagi mengenal pasti kedua-dua insiden ketersisihan pelbagai dimensi (bilangan pelajar yang mengalami keterisihan dalam pelbagai aspek kehidupan) dan intensiti kemiskinan (berapa batas ketersisihan dialami secara purata pada sesuatu masa) dibandingkan dengan kaedah pengukuran konvensional yang berdasarkan pendekatan pendapatan-unidimensi semata-mata. Objektif kajian ini memfokuskan pentafsiran dan pengukuran kemiskinan yang berpaksi kepada perspektif multidimensi terhadap pelajar B40 tersebut. Natijahnya, kajian ini menegaskan kemiskinan ditafsir serta diukur daripada perspektif multidimensi supaya dapat dikenal pasti program pembasmian kemiskinan holistik. Metodologi kajian ialah kaedah kuantitatif berdasarkan model Indeks Kemiskinan Multidimensi terhadap 25 pelajar B40 melalui data kajian rintis-berempirikal. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini merupakan kajian awal berskala kecilan bagi mengenal pasti kelemahan atau kelebihan model pengukuran sebelum kajian sebenar yang dibuat secara sekala besar.
Bridge to the Professional World: Students’ Perceptions on Industrial Training Program’s Efficacy and Obstacles
Authors: Hashim Fuzirah
Published: December 2023

Industrial training program for students is a crucial component of the academic curriculum at most universities in Malaysia.  The training is designed to reinforce theoretical and academic concepts by putting them into practice in real work scenarios.   Recognizing the critical importance of exposing undergraduates to the workforce as a strategic measure for securing employment after graduation, most educational institutions in the country have emphasized the need for industrial training programs. This paper aims to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the industrial training program at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, specifically the Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, as perceived by students, and to provide insightful suggestions for enhancing its overall effectiveness. The study adopts the thematic analysis approach as its methodology.  Data were collected through intern students’ written reports and only the strengths and weaknesses of the internship program were focussed on. The elements for strengths were communication skills, problem-solving and critical thinking, independence and confidence, multi-tasking and time management, teamwork, technical skills, adaptability and networking and professionalism while the elements for weaknesses were excessive workload, limited access, mismatch of tasks to field of study, lack of guidance and training and inflexible work arrangement. It is suggested for the university and organizations to have a formal discussion in order to address the issues faced by both the interns and the organizations concerned.
Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Konsep Matematik Menggunakan Perisian Aplikasi Scratch: Kajian Literatur Bersistematik
Authors: Shamsuddin Nurul Syahidah , Abdullah Abdul Halim
Published: December 2023

Kemahiran menggunakan perisian komputer perlu diperkenalkan pada peringkat awal lagi dalam pembelajaran matematik kerana kemahiran ini merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang diperlukan dalam pembelajaran abad ke-21. Sorotan kajian literatur bersistematik dijalankan bagi menganalisis kajian lepas berkaitan pengajaran dan pembelajaran konsep matematik menggunakan perisian aplikasi Scratch. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk meninjau kesan penggunaan perisian aplikasi Scratch terhadap pengajaran dan pembelajaran matematik. Sebanyak 20 kajian dalam tempoh sepuluh tahun terkini telah terpilih dalam kajian literatur sistematik ini dan kajian-kajian tersebut telah diperoleh melalui pelbagai pangkalan data yang sesuai dan sahih dengan pendidikan matematik iaitu Web of Science, Scopus dan ERIC. Kajian literatur bersistematik yang dilaksanakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan kaedah Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat pelbagai kesan penggunaan perisian aplikasi Scratch terhadap pengajaran dan pembelajaran matematik. Terdapat empat tema yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan analisis tematik bagi semakan ke atas 20 artikel. Antara kesan positif penggunaan perisian aplikasi Scratch terhadap pengajaran dan pembelajaran matematik ialah (1) penguasaan konsep asas matematik yang lebih baik; (2) penguasaan kemahiran penyelesaian masalah matematik dan penaakulan; (3) meningkatkan pemikiran komputasional (CT) dan (4) meningkatkan motivasi murid. Kajian penggunaan perisian aplikasi Scratch terhadap pengajaran dan pembelajaran matematik menunjukkan kesan yang paling banyak diperolehi ialah kemahiran penyelesaian masalah matematik dan penaakulan dapat ditingkatkan diikuti dengan murid berjaya meningkatkan penguasaan dalam konsep asas matematik. Pelbagai pihak boleh memanfaatkan dapatan kajian ini terutama bagi murid sendiri, guru-guru dan institusi pendidikan bagi meningkatkan tahap penguasaan dalam matematik.
Pendampingan Mempelajari Al-Qur’an Pada Masyarakat Desa Malimongeng
Authors: Ardianti  , Takdir  , Syarifuddin
Published: December 2023

Pendampingan mempelajari Al-Qur’an merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk memberikan bantuan dalam mempelajari Al-Qur’an sesuai dengan makhorijul huruf, meningkatkan semangat belajar Al-Qur’an dengan tegas dan benar guna mencapai kebahagiaan kehidupan di dunia dan akhirat serta menjadi generasi Qurani yang menjunjung tinggi Al-Qur’an. Selain itu, pendampingan mempelajari Al-Qur’an juga bertujuan untuk mengantisipasi berbagai masalah-masalah yang kerap terjadi akibat kurangnya layanan pendampingan belajar yang memadai. Metode pendampingan yang dilakukan pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan observasi ke TK/TPA dan Sekolah Dasar, Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan melakukan sosialisasi berupa kegiatan seminar pendidikan islam yang ditujukan kepada para pendidik dan orang tua Se-desa Malimongeng, selanjutnya diadakan pula pendampingan kepada para peserta didik beserta santriawan/santriwati di desa Malimongeng, Setelah pendampingan dilakukan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses evaluasi berupa kegiatan festival anak sholeh. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan mempelajari Al-Qur’an begitu sangat jelas, dimana pendampingan ini semakin menambah semangat dan minat masyarakat, utamanya pada anak-anak untuk lebih memperdalam mempelajari Al-Qur’an khususnya dalam memperbaiki bacaan dan menghafalkannya.
Pendidikan Karakter Untuk Menciptakan Generasi Qur’ani Masyarakat Desa Malimongeng Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Arif Arisa , Mujrimin Jusri
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan karakter Qur’ani bagi masyarakat desa Malimongeng ini akan membantu para orang tua dan pendidik untuk membentuk budi pekerti yang baik pada anak, yang dapat menyadarkan anaknya akan pentingnya belajar akhlak, belajar Al-Qur’an dan mengamalkan karakter terpuji yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an. Selain itu, pendidikan karakter Qur’ani juga bertujuan untuk membentuk, mengarahkan, dan membimbing perilaku anak sejak dini dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku umum di masyarakat. Metode pendampingan yang dilakukan pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan pembinaan berupa kegiatan seminar pendidikan islam yang ditujukan kepada para pendidik dan orang tua Se-desa Malimongeng, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan kepada para siswa beserta santri di Desa Malimongeng. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan mempelajari Al-Qur’an ini yaitu para delegasi dengan antusias menerima materi yang diberikan oleh para pembicara, Para peserta seminar optimis mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran mengamalkan nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an, baik untuk diri sendiri maupun anak-anak mereka, dan peserta seminar menjadi lebih aktif dan semangat dalam belajar mendidik anak sesuai dengan karakter Qur’ani, terbukti dengan adanya umpan balik antara pembicara dengan peserta seminar.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Keterampilan Bertanya Siswa
Authors: R Nurhayati  , Dana Nurul Hikma , Oktavianty Nur , Kadir Muhammad , Ningsih Diarti Andra
Published: December 2023

Keterampilan bertanya sangatlah penting karena dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman baru bagi siswa. Keterampilan bertanya perlu dimiliki oleh seorang guru dan juga siswa karena dapat mengaktifkan pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini, dilakukan sebuah pengabdian pengembangan keterampilan bertanya siswa pada kelas yang di laksanakan di MTS Muhammadiyah Balangnipa kelas VIII. Tujuan yang mendasari dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan peserta didik di MTS Muhammadiyah Balangnipa mampu bertanya dengan baik dalam kelas, mampu mengutarakan hasil pemikiran dan dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri sehingga siswa lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Indikator dalam keterampilan bertanya adalah adanya sebuah perancangan atau strategi untuk menarik perhatian dan memberikan jawaban atau pertanyaan umpan balik yang dilakukan oleh guru ke siswa, maupun sebaliknya. Di dalam pengabdian ini ada beberapa metode yang digunakan seperti perencanaan yaitu mengkomunikasikan kepada pihak sekolah tentang pengabdian yang akan dilaksanakan, pelaksanaan yaitu suatu proses dimana penulis melaksanakan kegiatannya, pengamatan yaitu suatu proses mengamati atau mengobservasi dan refleksi yaitu menguji kembali pemahaman siswa sampai mana siswa itu paham dengan materi pelajaran yang sudah diberikan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah siswa sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini, serta berani memberikan jawaban dengan hasil pemikirannya sendiri dan dapat berpendapat secara bebas.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah di Pasar Inpres Ruteng Kecamatan Langke Rembong
Authors: Acai Theofilus , Man Efridus , Elma Florentinus , Nortiana Helena
Published: December 2023

Pasar Inpres Ruteng is one of the shopping centers (market) in the city of Ruteng, Langke Rembong District. However, in reality up to now, it can be seen that the market conditions have not been arranged neatly and cleanly. This is indicated by various piles of garbage scattered around the market area. In the observations of the PKM team, the main cause of dirty and untidy market conditions is the lack of public awareness of market users about the importance of market cleanliness, specifically regarding the behavior of disposing of waste in its place. The purpose of PKM is to increase awareness and knowledge of market users in maintaining market cleanliness, and especially in waste management around the pasar inpres Ruteng. The methods used in PKM are counseling and socialization, as well as cleaning activities for the market environment. The community participates in finding solutions related to waste management and is involved in cleaning up the waste found in the pasar inpres Ruteng .
Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) untuk Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Cendol Jelly sebagai Minuman Tradisional
Authors: Adisty Yuda , Vanesa Tri , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: December 2023

Various types of plants that grow have the potential to provide benefits to human life, one of which is Moringa. Moringa is known as The Miracle Tree because it is proven to be a natural source of nutrients with medicinal properties. Utilization of local food ingredients that are relatively easy to obtain and have nutritional value, such as Moringa oleifera leaves, can be used as functional food products and sources of antioxidants. The research results show that the Moringa plant has various benefits both economically and healthily. Moringa is not only rich in nutrients but also has functional properties because this plant has properties and benefits for human health. Both the nutritional content and various active substances contained in this plant can be used for the benefit of living creatures and the environment. One part of the Moringa plant that has been widely studied for its nutritional content and uses for both food and health is the leaves. In this section there are a variety of nutrients, including calcium, iron, protein, vitamin A, vitamin B and vitamin C. The nutritional content of Moringa leaves is higher compared to other vegetables, namely in the range of 17.2 mg/100 g. The aim of this drink making activity is to utilize traditional ingredients which are rich in vitamins when consumed and are good for health.

Keywords: Moringa leaves, active ingredients, vitamins, health.
Immunological indicators in patients with vibrational disease and metabolic syndrome
Authors: Boklazhenko Elena V. , Bodienkova Galina M.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Workers with vibration disease (VD) are at greater risk of developing metabolic syndrome (MS). Timely diagnosis and prevention of MS accompanying VD is very important, since medical measures at the early period can not only stop the occurrence of complications, but also contribute to the reverse development of individual symptoms. Currently, the state of the immune system of VD patients with MS remains one of the poorly studied questions.
Materials and methods. Serum cytokines: IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17, TNF-α, INF-γ were determined by ELISA.
Results. A significant increase in IL-1β, IL-4, IL-17, TNF-α relative to the comparison group was found in VD patients with MS and in those with VD without MS. However, no statistically significant differences were found in the intergroup comparison of cytokines, while a pronounced tendency to increase changes in the cytokine profile in persons with VD aggravated with MS is noteworthy. Depending on the duration of vibration exposure, hyperproduction of IL-17, TNF-α, IL-4 and a decrease in INF-γ in the highly trained group were noted if compared with less trained workers. A negative correlation relationship between vibration experience and IL-8 content was revealed in VD patients with MS with less than 20 years of experience. If the duration of work is more than 20 years in VD persons with MS, there are direct correlations between experience and IL-4 and IL-17 levels and feedback with the concentration of INF-γ.
Limitations. The limitations of this work are small groups of employees.
Conclusion. Increased levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in VD patients with MS indicate the activation of inflammation processes, in the mechanisms of induction of which, both a change in the reactivity of the immune system and a violation of metabolic processes in workers with prolonged exposure to physical factors may play a role.
Assessment of working conditions and features of respiratory disorders in modern refractory manufacturing
Authors: Drugova Olga G. , Kashanskaya Elena P. , Gogoleva Olga I. , Lipatov Georgiy Ya. , Fedoruk Anna A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Broad prospects for development of refractory manufacturing in Russia necessitate studies of the work environment, especially of the indoor air quality, and respiratory health effects of adverse occupational factors.
The purpose of our study was to conduct a general hygienic assessment of working conditions of the core personnel engaged in contemporary refractory manufacturing for more than 10 years and establish their respiratory functional status.
Materials and methods. We assessed working conditions of press operators of a Ural refractory manufacturing plant in compliance with Russian Guidelines
R 2.2.2006–05. The respiratory functional status was established by the results of clinical instrumental testing of refractory production workers who were examined and/or treated at the occupational health clinic of the Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers
in 2015–2021.
Results. We gave a general assessment of working conditions of press operators engaged in the production of spinel periclase-carbon and fireclay-dinas molded refractories in the first refractory workshop, aluminosilicate refractories at the molding site, and corundum-graphite products in the second refractory workshop.
We analyzed the results of instrumental testing and established characteristics of clinical disorders of the respiratory system.
Limitations. The study has regional (Sverdlovsk Region) and occupational (workers of a refractory manufacturing plant) limitations.
Conclusion. Occupational risk factors for refractory production workers include silica-containing aerosols, which levels exceed maximum allowable concentrations (Class 3.1), aerosols of disintegration of aluminum oxides (in refractory workshop No. 2), iron in concentrations below MACs (Class 2), higher concentrations of volatile products of phenol formaldehyde resins (Class 3.1 in terms of phenol and up to 3.4 in terms of formaldehyde), increased noise levels for all jobs (Class 3.2), and heavy physical labour (Classes 3.1–3.3). Features of clinical respiratory disorders in the core personnel (press operators) were scarcity of complaints and physical data, absence of pronounced coniotic (respirable dust-related) X-ray findings and inflammatory (septic and allergic) blood changes. Moderate obstructive airway disorders were observed in 30 % of the examined cases.
Effectiveness of the activities of the federal project “Clean air” by the quality of atmospheric air and risk for the health (by means of the example of the city Bratsk)
Authors: May Irina V. , Kleyn Svetlana V. , Maksimova Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The study is relevant due to the necessity to adequately assess the effectiveness of activities performed within the “Clean Air” Federal Project using ambient air quality and public health risks as key performance indicators.
The purpose of the work was to comparatively assess ambient air quality and airborne health risks for Bratsk population over 2020 –2022 when activities planned within the “Clean Air” Federal Project were being implemented in the city.
Materials and methods. The analysis was based on data obtained by instrumental measurements of ambient air quality performed within social-hygienic monitoring programs. More than thirty thousand measuring results were considered; they covered 20 chemicals and were taken at two monitoring posts. Carcinogenic and acute and chronic non-carcinogenic health risks were assessed in conformity with the existing regulatory documents.
Results. Between 2020 and 2022, a decrease in ground levels of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, and some other technogenic chemicals was registered at social-hygienic monitoring posts in Bratsk. These chemicals were subject to specific activities stipulated by the “Clean Air” Federal Project and performed by economic entities. However, public health risks remained impermissible. Thus, an acute risk of respiratory diseases equaled 3.24 during 2022 and a chronic risk of respiratory diseases reached 5.43 in the same year whereas their permissible level should not exceed 3.0.
Limitations. Analysis is possible only if there is a sufficient number of instrumental studies at points located in residential buildings to assess the risk (least 300 one-time or 75 daily samples for each impurity).
Conclusion. The study results indicate still necessary to take further efforts to provide a safer environment for Bratsk population and to continue monitoring of chemicals that create impermissible health risks. The most important task is to manage systemic operative data exchange between systems for environmental and social-hygienic monitoring to provide adequate assessment of a sanitary-hygienic situation as well as objective evaluation of key performance indicators of the “Clean Air” Federal Project