bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La sermonaria novohispana y su influencia en la arquitectura religiosa de Aguascalientes: prácticas de lectura y simbolismo mariano en el Camarín de la Virgen (1792-1797)
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México, Sifuentes Solís Marco Alejandro
Published: May 2022

Este artículo persigue mostrar cómo la producción sermonaria barroca ejerció una decisiva influencia en la elección de los programas iconográficos y arquitectónicos de los recintos de culto del período novohispano, a partir del análisis narratológicoargumentativo de un corpus de once sermones marianos existentes en el Fondo Antiguo de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes (México) y que pertenecieron al acervo del antiguo convento de la Purísima Concepción, casa de religiosos descalzos dieguinos existente desde el siglo XVII en la villa de Aguascalientes (hasta la ley de desamortización de los bienes eclesiales de 1856), en cuyo templo se localiza el camarín de la virgen. El análisis demuestra la estrecha conexión entre la estructura geométrica que organiza el espacio de dicho camarín y el simbolismo astral con que María Inmaculada aparece en aquellos sermones.
The Development of Mexico’s Tourism Industry: Pyramids by Day, Martinis by Night
Authors:   Freie Universität, Berlin, Alemania, Dümmer Scheel Sylvia
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: The development of Mexico’s tourism industry: pyramids by day, martinis by night Dina Berger Nueva York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2006
Estación Final. La emocionante y desconocida historia de los peruanos que salvaron centenares de vidas en la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors:   University of California, Davis, California, Estados Unidos, Ragas José
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: Estación Final. La emocionante y desconocida historia de los peruanos que salvaron centenares de vidas en la Segunda Guerra Mundial Hugo Coya Lima : Aguilar, 2010
Las inundaciones de 1959 en Uruguay. Un nuevo país lucha contra la catástrofe
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de San Martín, San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina (UNSAM-CONICET), Iglesias Mariana
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo propone analizar el modo en que las fuertes inundaciones que el Uruguay vivió durante 1959 fueron recreadas por los gobernantes. Indagaremos las percepciones del riesgo que dieron origen a diferentes construcciones de la catástrofe a partir de las cosmovisiones de los partidos que conformaban el Poder Ejecutivo. Analizaremos cómo la catástrofe se inscribió en estrategias de legitimación social de los gobernantes mediante la puesta en escena de las diferentes construcciones de peligrosidad.
Terremotos, pestes y calamidades. Del castigo y la misericordia de Dios en la Nueva Granada (Siglos XVIII y XIX)
Authors:   Universidad EAFIT, Medellín, Colombia, Jurado Jurado Juan Carlos
Published: May 2022

Durante los siglos XVIII y XIX, el mundo natural no era considerado frágil y amenazado por el hombre, sino por el contrario poderoso e incontrolable. Debido a que no existían los mecanismos institucionales que hoy conocemos bajo el moderno concepto de la prevención de desastres con todo su sistema de ayudas tecnológicas, médicas e institucionales, los hombres desarrollaron sentimientos de fatalismo resignado, más visibles en los angustiosos momentos, cuando la vida estaba a merced de la muerte. En este artículo se exploran estos aspectos y las actitudes culturales de las localidades y comunidades campesinas frente a los desastres naturales. En medio de una cultura profundamente católica, predominó una representación religiosa de los desastres naturales como “castigo divino”. De allí que la realidad aplastante y amenazante de las calamidades suscitara sentimientos de impotencia y frustración y se invocaran los poderes de la “Divina Magestad” por medio de rogativas, romerías o novenarios con la finalidad de restablecer el curso normal de la naturaleza o recuperar la salud del cuerpo social causada por las mortíferas epidemias. De igual forma se acudió a los santos como ayuda mágico-religiosa, lo que expresa que las poblaciones campesinas disponían de una “religiosidad funcional” para resolver los asuntos más nimios de la vida cotidiana y los más aterradores y amenazantes.
In the Shadow of Melting Glaciers. Climate Change and Andean Society
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú, Flores Guzmán Ramiro Alberto
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: In the shadow of melting glaciers. Climate change and andean society Mark Carey New York : Oxford University Press, 2010
Revolutions in the Atlantic World: A Comparative History
Authors:   University of Florida, Florida, Estados Unidos, Valenzuela David Home
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: Revolutions in the Atlantic world: a comparative history Wim Klooster New York : New York University Press, 2009
The Ruins of the New Argentina. Peronism and the Remaking of San Juan after the 1944 Earthquake Autores/as José Ragas
Authors:   University of California, Davis, California, Estados Unidos, Ragas José
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: The Ruins of the New Argentina. Peronism and the Remaking of San Juan after the 1944 Earthquake Mark A. Healey Durham : Duke University Press, 2011
Síntesis y perspectiva de los estudios de transferencias militares europeas en Suramérica (1890-1940)
Authors:   Institut Français d’Études Andines (IFEA), Université Paris 1 Panthéon- Sorbonne, París, Francia, Camacho Arango Carlos
Published: May 2022

El propósito de este artículo es identificar los rasgos comunes de las transferencias de ideas, prácticas y objetos militares europeos hacia los ejércitos suramericanos entre 1890 y 1940. Las fuentes secundarias utilizadas como base del artículo corresponden a investigaciones sobre transferencias militares europeas hacia Argentina, Brasil y Chile, pero también hacia otros países menos estudiados como Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia. Además de las misiones militares y del comercio de armas, este artículo tiene en cuenta otras modalidades de transferencia (desplazamientos de oficiales suramericanos) y otros objetos transferidos (publicaciones). En esta perspectiva vemos que en la mayor parte de los ejércitos suramericanos no hubo una relación privilegiada con una de las potencias (Alemania o Francia), sino una síntesis de ideas, prácticas y objetos militares de varios países de Europa (incluidas las potencias).
¡Hoy es Nochebuena y la ciudad está de fiesta!: la celebración de la Navidad en Santiago, 1850-1880
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile, Serra Anguita Daniela
Published: May 2022

El artículo aborda la celebración de la Nochebuena en Santiago de Chile, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. El espíritu carnavalesco que caracterizó a esta fiesta desde tiempos de la Colonia, cedió paulatinamente frente al cambio de mentalidad que sufrieron las elites santiaguinas a medida que avanzaba el siglo XIX. El análisis de la prensa de la época deja en evidencia que los nuevos ideales ilustrados tenían poco que ver con la expresividad barroca que se manifestaba durante la Navidad, lo que se tradujo en una serie de disposiciones gubernamentales que terminaron por transformar la sociabilidad festiva de los chilenos con respecto a la Nochebuena.
Todos pueden ser salvados. Tolerancia religiosa y salvación en el mundo atlántico iberoamericano
Authors:   École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (E.H.E.S.S.), París, Francia, Bowen Martín
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: All can be saved: religious tolerance and salvation in the Iberian Atlantic World Stuart B. Schwartz Yale University Press, New Heaven, 2008. ISBN 978-0-300-12580-1
Reinventando la modernidad en América Latina: Los intelectuales imaginan el futuro, 1900-1930
Authors:   University College London, Londres, Reino Unido, Gatica Mizala Camila
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: Reinventing modernity in Latin America: intellectuals imagine the future, 1900-1930 Nicola Miller New York ;, 2008. ISBN 978-0-230-60387-5
Las independencias iberoamericanas en su laberinto. Controversias, cuestiones, interpretaciones
Authors:   Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (EEHA CSIC) Sevilla, España, Navarro Jesús Raúl
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: Las independencias iberoamericanas en su laberinto: Controversias, cuestiones, interpretaciones John H. Elliott, John Lynch, Tulio Halperin Donghi, Josep Fontana Lázaro, Jaime E. Rodríguez O., Eric Van Young, Carlos Marichal, Germán Carrera Damas, Brian Hamnett, Alberto Gil Novales, David Bushnell, Ana Ribeiro, Ana Frega Novales, Armando Martínez Garnica, Beatriz Bragoni, Enrique Ayala Mora, Carlos Contreras, Clement Thibaud, Oscar Almario García, Geneviève Verdo, João Paulo G. Pimenta, Jorge Daniel Gelman, Julio Sanchez Gomez, Marta Irurozqui Victoriano, Miquel Izard, Nidia R. Areces, Sara Emilia Mata de López, Tomás Straka, Víctor Peralta Ruiz, Alfonso Múnera, Mónica Quijada Mauriño, Xiomara Avendaño Rojas, Michael Zeuske, Juan Marchena Fernández, María Luisa Soux, Federica Morelli, Patricia Galeana de Valadés, Sajid Alfredo Herrera Mena, Véronique Hérbrad, Juan Andreo García, Eduardo Cavieres Figueroa, Ivana Frasquet Miguel; Manuel Chust Calero (ed. lit.) Universitat de València, Servei de Publicacions, 2010. ISBN 978-84-370-7900-4
Portal Memoria Chilena: un ejemplo de curaduría de contenidos digitales
Authors:   Director de elquintopoder. cl (Fundación Democracia y Desarrollo), Abbagliati Enzo
Published: May 2022

Es reseña de: Portal Memoria Chilena
Descriptive Analysis of Passive Voice Sentence Through Levels Of Semantic Analysis in the Story of A Study In Scarlet By Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Authors: Nurjanah Siti
Published: May 2022

Learning English as Foreign Language is not that easy in Indonesia. Mostly learners will face some difficulties in learning it as people speak English as foreign language, and the opportunity to interact with English native speakers is very little. The function of English native teachers is to teach English naturally. Therefore, in this research, the researcher offers one of English grammar features to guide the EFL leaners understand English naturally. In this study, the researcher focusses on the level of semantic analysis which is actually a very basic lesson to learn English. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative research. The data are passive voice constructions consisting of 42 passive voice sentences from a novel of Sherlock Holmes by the title “A Study in Scarlet”. The data are examined by the researcher herself through a software feature on online application. Afterward, the data are analyzed though levels of semantic analysis. There are three key themes which are analyzed: reference, sense relation and thematic role. In summary, the levels of semantic analysis is successful in analyzing the reference which naturally helps the learners memorize many new words also successful in both knowing the sense relation and thematic role which guide the learners think English word just like first language or second language learners.
SISTEM PIDANA MATI MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Faisal Faisal
Published: May 2022

The capital punishment system is one of the legal system system in which it contains about capital punishment. Even in practice that occurs in various legal systems it is also very diverse. In Indonesia there are actually some differences in the legal system. For example in Indonesia today there are laws that apply formally and Islamic law. The purpose of punishment according to the draft Penal Code is stated in article 54, namely: 1) Prevent the commission of criminal acts by upholding the legal norms for the sake of community protection. 2) To popularize the convict by conducting coaching so as to make him a good and useful person. 3) Resolving conflicts caused by criminal acts, restoring balance and bringing a sense of peace in society. 4) Release the guilt of the convicted person. While the implementation of Islamic law, namely: the primary purpose (al dharury), secondary goals (al haajiy), tertiary goals (al tahsiniyyat). In Islam the death penalty is explicitly described in the Qur'an or hadith, it is found in four cases, namely those who commit adultery Mukhshan, killing intentionally, hirabah and apostasy (out of Islam). And Also known in Islam that the death penalty for ta'zir is if the death penalty is desired by the public, for example for espionage (spy) and a very dangerous recidivist.
GRATIFIKASI KEPADA PEJABAT DALAM TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Rasyidin Rasyidin
Published: May 2022

In Islam, (Gratification) gift is considered as one way to bring closer brotherhood or friendship. For the person who gives and receives the gift, It is advisable to accept it even if the prize is seemingly despicable and useless. . However, Islam also gives certain signs in the matter of prizes, both with respect to the giver of the gift and the recipient. The bribes are very dangerous for people's lives because they damage the various orders of the existing system in society and cause carelessness and mistakes in the law so that the law can be played with money. Bribing in legal matters is giving something , Either in the form of money or other to the legal officer in order to be free from legal threats or get a light sentence. Such acts are strictly prohibited in Islam and agreed upon by scholars as haram. The property received from the bribe is classified in the treasures obtained through the vanity road. So to keep the benefit of our people avoid the things that we do not want let we realize in accordance with government circular No: SE-02/BL/2010 concerning the prohibition of giving rewards/rewards to (Judges) officials/officials of Bapempam-LK.
REORIENTASI KEDUDUKAN QANUN NO. 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HUKUM JINAYAH DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN KONSEP HAK ASASI MANUSIA MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN BARAT
Authors: Ferizal Indis
Published: May 2022

The existence of Qanun Jinayat No. 6 Year 2014 in Aceh as a form of special autonomy related to the concept of international human rights should adapt to International Human Rights implementation, because Aceh’s Qanun Jinayat belongs to the legal order of Indonesia even though it applies spesifically and it  must adjust with National law enforcement, and Indonesia is one of  the state in the world that agrees to The International Human Rights law implementation.
KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA INTIMIDASI DI INTERNET (CYBERBULLYING) SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN MAYANTARA (CYBERCRIME)
Authors: Minin Agusta Ridha
Published: May 2022

The crime of cyber crime is one of the greatest crimes that occurred during this century. The manifestations of this crime vary depending on the development of information and technology, one of which is cyber bullying. Intimidation to victims through cyber is done indirectly. Government policy in minimizing the crime of intimidation through social networking, internet and other electronic media is regulated in Law no. 11 Year 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions. In addition to special regulations in the law, the government also accommodates the provisions of cyber crime in the Draft Penal Code. On the basis of the issues examined in the regulation of positive criminal law on cyber bullying as one form of cybercrime. And, criminal policy in Indonesia as an effort to overcome cyber bullying crime in the future.
PERIODISASI POLITIK HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM ACEH SEJAK TAHUN 2000-2018
Authors: Bahrum Syamsuddin
Published: May 2022

Periodization of Islamic criminal politics in Aceh since 2000-2018 is the dynamics of the politics of Islamic criminal law in the Acehnese society in the application of Islamic law in Aceh Province carried out under the principle of lex specialis derogaatlege generalis. Periodization of Islamic criminal politics in Aceh from 2000-2018 with the issuance of Law No. 18 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Special Province of Aceh as the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam which was implemented in Qanun Number 11 of 2002 concerning the Implementation of Islamic Sharia in the Aqeedah Islam, Qanun Number 12 of 2003 concerning Khamar and the like, Qanun Number 13 of 2003 concerning Maisir (Gambling), Qanun Number 14 of 2003 concerning Seclusion (Mesum) and Qanun Number 4 of 2004 concerning Management of Zakat. The politics of Islamic criminal law has developments with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Government. The mandate of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh in the application of Islamic criminal law is implemented through Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law and Qanun Number 7 of 2013 concerning Jinayat Procedure Law which implements' Uqubat Cambuk on the mosque yard and / or open field has been running safely, orderly, unpretentious, effective and efficient. However, the period 20 is December 13, 2013. In this periodization the application of Islamic criminal law in accordance with Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law and Qanun Number 7 of 2013 concerning Jinayat's Procedure Law runs smoothly and effectively. Periodization of 2017 until now, the political dynamics of Islamic criminal deterioration occurred with the issuance of Aceh Governor's Regulation Number 05 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Jinayat's Laws that moved 'Uqubat Cambuk open space held in the courtyard of the mosque and / or open field. effectively and efficiently moved its location to the community / detention center / detention center.
HUKUM ADAT TENTANG SANKSI KHALWAT DI DESA PAYA BUJOK SELEUMAK KOTA LANGSA PERSPEKTIF ‘URF SHAHIH
Authors: Muhammad Alwin Abdillah
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini menceritakan tentang hukum adat bagi pelaku khalwat di Gampoeng Paya Bujok Seuleumak Kota Langsa yang tidak berlaku secara umum. Artinya hukum adat tidak berlaku dalam mayoritas kasus yang terjadi di masyarakat dan penegakannya dipatuhi oleh mayoritas masyarakat Gampoeng Paya Bujok Seuleumak Kota Langsa. Hukum adat pelaku khalwat di Gampoeng Paya Bujok Seuleumak Kota Langsa tidak populer. Artinya urf atau hukum adat tidak dijadikan landasan hukum sebelum perkara itu akan ditetapkan. Hukum adat bagi pelaku khalwat di Gampoeng Paya Bujok Seuleumak Kota Langsa bertolak belakang dengan urf shahih sehingga hukum yang terdapat tidak dapat diterapkan. Urf seperti ini tidak bisa dijadikan bukti syara, karena urf bisa diterima jika tidak reusam yang memuat hukum masalah yang dihadapi.
Morpho-biological characteristics of tropical water lilies in the Stavropol Botanical Garden
Authors: Volkova V. V.
Published: May 2022

Relevance.Water lilies are recognized as one of the most ornamental plants that play a significant role in the life of reservoirs and rivers.

Methodology. The study of 15 species and varieties of tropical water lilies was carried out in the period 2016-2021 according to generally accepted methods.

Results. It has been established that 40% of water lilies (Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea, N. lotus, N. lotus var. thermalis, N. rubra, N. capensis cv. Rosea, N. capensis var. alba) are characterized by a long vegetation period, which lasts 313.3±6.1 days. A short vegetation period of 140.6±42.7 days is typical for 60% of water lilies (Nymphaeaхdaubeniana, N.хdaubeniana cv. Panama Pacific, N.хdaubeniana cv. Suwahna, N. gigantean, N. gigantean cv. Gug, N. gigantean hybrida 1, N. cv. Mrs. George C. Hitchcock, N. cv. Nangkwaug Champooz, N. cv. Nangkwaug Fax). Depending on the species or variety, the duration of the flowering phase per year is forNymphaea cv. Nangkwaug Fax, N. cv. Nangkwaug Apsara, N. lotus N.хdaubeniana cv. Panama Pacific— 43-95 days, for the rest — 138-302 days. In 67% of species and varieties of water lilies, the sizes of leaf blades and flowers are close to natural and varietal indicators, in 33% the sizes do not match the varietal ones (Nymphaeaхdaubeniana cv. Panama Pacific, N.хdaubeniana cv. Suwahna, N. gigantean cv. Gug, N. cv. Nangkwaug Apsara, N. cv. Nangkwaug Fax), they are 1.0-1.5 times smaller. According to the prospects — MP — unpromising (40%), P — promising (33%), OP — very promising (27%). Unpromising varieties are decorative for 100-130 days. Promising types and varieties of water lilies are decorative throughout the year, which has a positive effect on the perception of indoor compositions.
Innovative digital prospects of the agri-food sector and distribution chains development
Authors: Ramazanov I. A. , Panasenko S. V. , Seyfullaeva M. E. , Mayorova E. A.
Published: May 2022

Relevans. Enterprises of the agri-food sector, distribution chains and other participants of the food market face increasing competitive pressure from the part of transnational companies, which causes the necessity of their adaptation to the changes taking place in the global market environment under the influence of active innovative digital activities of market participants. This article addresses the problem associated with the assessment of innovative potential and the application of innovative approaches to the transformation of Russian companies in the context of globalization and innovative digital development of the world economy.

Methods. The following general scientific methods have been used in the study: situational, complex methods, system approach, as well as tabular, graphical methods, comparative analysis method, index methods, forecasting methods, factor analysis.

Results. In the article, the authors assess the innovative potential of the agri-food sector, distribution chain and Russian economy as a whole, perform comparative analysis and give an evaluation of the innovative potential of the Russian Federation and other countries, regions in the context of the country's involvement in the processes of general, economic, trade, information, communication and innovative globalization, global competitiveness and global trends in the development of innovative digital activity. The article proves the need to bridge the gap in the potential of the internal innovation environment necessary for the development of the agri-food sector and distribution chain by means of creating innovative digital business models based on the implementation of the open innovations concepts. The conclusions based on the results of the study have special importance for theorists and practitioners since they supplement the existing knowledge necessary to substantiate the development strategies of companies and the country's economy as a whole transforming into a global innovative digital environment and increasing their competitiveness.
Comparative production and economic indicators of traditional and alternative animal protein production systems: broiler chickens, mealworm and silkworm
Authors: Yumatov E. N. , Evlagina E. G.
Published: May 2022

Relevance. A significant number of new projects have been implemented in the last decade in the segment of alternative protein sources used as feed or food ingredients. New ventures receive significant investments from the largest global companies and foundations, that believe insect protein has the highest potential of all other sources of protein. In addition to the main reasons for the usage of alternative proteins, which are demographics and climate changes, other reasons include higher nutritional value and sustainability, smaller ecological footprint, more profitable industrial production in comparison to animal husbandry and aquaculture. The purpose of this study is to compare the performance and economic indicators of the most efficient traditional production system for obtaining animal protein, which is poultry farming (in particular, the production of poultry meat breeds of broilers, Gallus gallus) with yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor), that is cultivated in the EU mainly to obtain a high-protein ingredient used as an alternative to fishmeal in animal feed and aquaculture, and silkworm (Bombyx mori) which is widely cultivated in Southeast Asia, India, Brazil, but hardly considered in the Russian Federation, US, and EU as an alternative source of animal protein.

Methods. Collection and analysis of public data: information presented in research papers, recommendations from scientific organizations, available commercial information and news publications that help identify data for comparative analysis of production systems. The research methodology is based on a theoretical approach using methods of analysis, induction, deduction, comparison, generalization, and synthesis.

Results. Bombyx mori can be viewed as a preferred alternative to traditional protein sources based on a combination of performance and economic indicators such as productive efficiency, production yield per 1 m2 the of feeding area, number of production cycles per year. According to these indicators, it is comparable or superior to Broiler chicken.
Information soil database of Republic of Khakassia
Authors: Eremina I. G. , Kutkina N. V.
Published: May 2022

Relevance. Currently, a number of soil information systems of various levels and directions have been created, the studies on the creation and application of soil databases are represented insufficiently in the Republic of Khakassia today.

Methods. Were carried out by common methods: at-ground soil and geobotanical studies, cartographic method, physical and agrophysical, agrochemical methods of soil researches. For the database creation the Microsoft Access software package was used, which systematized and unified a large amount of experimental data.

Results. Based on the long-term soil research, the database “Agricultural Soils of the foothills of the Western Sayan of Khakassia” with a wide range of soil characteristics for various purposes and uses was formed and registered. The database contains attribute information about the current state of arable and postagrogenic soils in the foothills of the Western Sayan of the Republic of Khakassia. The set of independent materials is presented in the form of tables, queries, forms, reports and catalogues of text files (.docx), photos (.jpeg), which contain information about soil forming factors, soil classification and distribution by natural and climatic zones on the research territory. Currently, the database includes a description of 17 representative soil profiles with an optimal set of indicators, a detailed description of each pedologic horizon, an accurate geographical reference and a digital photography of each reference soil profile. It contains the taxonomic attribute of the dominant and codominant soils in various classification systems (SC RF; WRB, 2006; FAO, 1988). The main information object is the type (subtype) of soil, which includes systematized factors of soil criteria (a list of 18 sets): morphological description of the soil profile, indicators of pedological property, chemical, physico-chemical, agrophysical, hydrophysical and other indicators. The contemporary database with a variety of pedologic properties will serve as a basis for the rational use and protection of soils. Geographical coordinates of soil profiles in the database will allow to display them on the maps of Russia and to put them in the Unified state register of soil resources of Russia.
Pathomorphological changes in German boxer dog infected with Babesia canis parasites. Clinical case
Authors: Shchebentovska O. , Prus B. , Danko M.
Published: May 2022

The article covers the results of a comprehensive pathomorphological study of Babesia canis parasitic infestation in a dog of the German boxer breed. In April 2020, a male German boxer with pronounced clinical signs of anorexia, remitting fever, hematuria, and manifestations of general jaundice was admitted to the Dr. Markevych clinic (Lviv). The anamnesis evidenced that after daily walks in the park of Lychakiv district (Lviv) the pet’s owner had been detecting 3–5 Ixodes ticks on the dog’s body for several days in a row. Cytological examination of blood smears stained by the Romanovsky–Giemsa method revealed a massive lesion of erythrocytes by the Babesia canis parasite. The applied treatment strategy, namely the introduction of the drug with the active substance imidocarb dipropionate, was not successful. The dog died in the clinic. An autopsy was performed in agreement with the pet owner. Macroscopic examination revealed foamy fluid in the trachea, pulmonary edema and lobar pneumonia, massive diffuse hemorrhages on the epicardium and costal pleura, splenomegaly, serous lymphadenitis, acute venous stasis, hepatic and renal dystrophy, and pancreonecrosis. General anemia and transudate accumulation in serous cavities were established. Tissue fragments of lungs, kidneys, liver, spleen, and pancreas were selected for a histopathological examination and fixed in 10 % neutral aqueous formalin solution, followed by dehydration in alcohols, filling into paraffin blocks and subsequent production of histopreparations. Staining was performed with eosin and Ehrlich’s hematoxylin according to the conventional methods. Microscopically, the lungs showed the alveoli swelling, thickening of the alveoli walls with blood overflow, bronchioles’ inflammatory infiltration with the accumulation of desquamated epithelium and exudate in the lumens of large bronchi. Extracapillary glomerulonephritis and hyaline-drop renal tubular dystrophy were observed in the kidneys. Vascular endothelium edema, granular hepatocyte dystrophy, sharp dilation of central vein and intraparticle and interparticle capillaries were found in the liver. Significant hyperplasia was observed in the red pulp of the spleen. Reticuloendothelial proliferation, erythrocyte proliferation with a diffuse accumulation of hemosiderophages due to increased erythrocyte disintegration, sinus dilatation, and atrophy of white pulp lymph nodes were also revealed.
Efficiency of the disinfectant which based on lactic acid during aerosol disinfection in presence of the birds
Authors: Kovalenko V. , Chechet O. , Haidei O. , Krushelnytska O.
Published: May 2022

In the industrial production of broiler meat, the productivity and quality of meat are important. To increase their productivity and meat quality, they create optimal housing conditions. It depends on many factors, especially the technology of poultry farming. The main way to maintain the natural resistance of poultry in production conditions – the use of quality and safe disinfectants. Experimental laboratory investigations have found modes of disinfection of poultry air in the presence of broiler chickens, when using a disinfectant “Biolaid” based on hydrogen peroxide, lactic acid and lactic acid. The reduction of microbial indoor air pollution and the increase of poultry productivity have been set up, which has made it possible to get economic efficiency of production. According to the results of research, the optimal regime of aerosol disinfection of poultry houses with the use of 0.2 % disinfectant “Biolaid” – 50 ml/m3 of the room at an exposure of 60 minutes is recommended. Disinfection of the premises in the presence of poultry during the rearing of broilers in the period before planting and processing every 6 days in the period from 6 to 41 days of age reduces the microbial background of indoor air. It was found that before the experiment the total bacterial air pollution in the experimental group was 191.0 ± 12.7 thousand CFU/cm3. After disinfection with Biolaid disinfectant, the bacterial air pollution of the room was 320.0 ± 7.1 CFU/cm3, which is almost 100 % and confirms its effectiveness. It was found that the body weight of chickens at 6 weeks of age increased by 225 g compared to the control group. Aerosol treatment of air is non-toxic and has no negative influence on the physiological state, which is confirmed by researches of morphological indices of poultry blood.
Influence of technological factors on milk quality indicators
Authors: Sokoliuk V. M. , Dukhnytsky V. B. , Krupelnytsky T. V. , Ligomina I. P. , Revunets A. S. , Prus V. M.
Published: May 2022

The article presents a study of the organization of milk production technology on the farm with tethered and tethered-boxing of cows. It has been established that one of the departments uses Dairy Plan C21 herd management software. This makes it possible to obtain comprehensive data on milk productivity, health, and behavior of each cow, group of animals, and the herd. Pre- and post-milking treatment of cows' teats with means based on a probiotic culture of Bacillus subtilis, Forticept® Udder Wash, and Zooprotect. According to the research results, data on production and sales were obtained, and indicators of quality and safety of whole raw milk from two departments were analyzed. Gross milk production for the year at section 1 with free-range boxing of cows was 1875.4 tons, the average annual yield per cow – 7381 kg, milk marketability – 96.3 %. The production figures for section № 2 with tethered animals were – 1324.2 tons, 7333 kg, and 96.5 %, respectively. The study found that the average annual amount of MAFANM in milk from cows at tethered housing was 37 ± 3.6 × 104 thousand CFU/cm3; loose-box – 35 ± 4.1 × 104 thousand CFU/m3; the number of somatic cells is 327.8 ± 28.73 and 332.1 ± 29.91 thousand cm3, respectively. In the milk of cows from section № 2 the protein content was 3.19 ± 0.067 %, fat – 3.78 ± 0.106 %, fat/protein ratio – 1.18 : 1. Slightly higher values were obtained when studying cows' milk from the sections № 1 – 3.22 ± 0.033; 3.88 ± 0.093 %, and 1.21 : 1, respectively. According to normative indicators, the fat/protein ratio is 1.2–1.4 : 1. It should be noted that deviations from these indicators indicate a violation of metabolic processes in cows. Indicators of acidity and density in cow's milk were within the normative values. According to research, no heavy metals, pesticides, radionuclides, or inhibitors have been detected in whole raw milk. Therefore, analyzing the data obtained, it should be noted that the milk produced on the farm and sold to processing enterprises meets the requirements for quality milk. According to the national standard, it is suitable for producing quality and safe products.
Features of the sovereignty of the psychological space of students in the context of ethnic identity: a cross-cultural aspect
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Martirosyan Karine V.
Published: May 2022

Introduction. The study of the sovereignty of the psychological space of the individual in the context of ethnic identity is highly relevant in the modern conditions of the spread of globalism and the erosion of cultural reference points. One of the applied values of such a study can be the use of its results in the practice of organizing the educational work of an educational institution. The aim of the study is to identify a statistically significant relationship between the sovereignty of the psychological space (SPP) and ethnic identity (EI) in Armenian and Russian students. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in 2021 in Russia (Volgograd) and Armenia (Yerevan). A total of 166 people took part in it, representatives of the Armenian and Russian nationalities, boys (76 people – 36 Armenians, 40 Russians) and girls (90 people – 48 Armenian and 42 Russian girls) aged 18 to 25 years. To determine the level of development of SPP, we used the SPP questionnaire (S. K. Nartova-Bochaver), and to determine ethnic identity – the method “Types of EI” (G.U. Soldatova, S.V. Ryzhova). Research results. Differences in the indicators of SPP, and the relationship between the SPP and the type of EI have been established. The results obtained in general and in each of the groups allow us to draw the following conclusions. First, the average-normal SPP in the sample as a whole indicates the absence of obvious neurotization and deviations. Secondly, the higher level of SPP among Armenians (mainly Diaspora Armenians) corresponds to the assumption of such a reaction to the conditions of existence outside the mother ethnic group (for such sectors of the PPP as “territory” (p = 0.003), “world of things” (p = 0.014), “social ties” (p = 0.004) Third, the conjugation of the level of SPP with the prevailing type of EI is due to the actualization of ethnicity in the conditions of multicultural existence (K = 0.509, at p = 0.000). Conclusion. Comparative analysis of SPP and ethnic identity among respondents of two ethnic groups showed that, indeed, the severity of the problem of sovereignty in general and the relevance of its various aspects may be associated with attributions of belonging. We found statistically significant differences in the SPP related to the ethnicity of the respondents, as well as the relationship between the SPP and the dominant type of ethnic identity.
Experience in researching key deficiencies in the professional activities of class teachers
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Galaguzova Julia N. , Dorokhova Tatiana S. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University, Matveeva Alyona I. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University
Published: May 2022

Introduction. In the modern scientific literature, there are no comprehensive studies of deficiencies in the activities of the class teacher and it’s assessment. Meanwhile, such an analysis is necessary today, since it makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the implementation by class teachers of the functions of upbringing and socialization of students, which is of strategic importance for the results of education in general. The purpose of the work is to identify deficiencies and their severity in the activities of the class teacher based on the subjective assessment of class teachers their capabilities and problem areas. Materials and methods. The study involved 2,356 people, including teachers who hold the position of class teacher (82%) and representatives of school administration (18%) from municipalities of the Ural Federal District. The respondents were offered three survey methods based on the method of scaling subjective assessments of the readiness to implement the main activities of the class teacher (from 1 to 5) aimed at determining the effectiveness of educational activities; the degree of difficulty in certain areas of activity; effective educational practices that the respondents could share. To clarify the degree of variability of answers, the standard deviation was additionally calculated. Research results. As a result of the first survey, it was revealed that the most pronounced deficit is interaction with social partners (average value 3.737). Among the difficulties in the activities of class teachers, the most serious is the lack of time for communication and work with the class due to the high workload as a subject teacher (average value 3.120). As for the analysis of effective educational practices, the least frequent was the provision of protection of the rights and observance of the legitimate interests of each child in the field of education (noted by only 20.8% of respondents). Conclusion. The results obtained allowed us to conclude that it is necessary to develop an advanced training program, meaningfully represented by invariant and variable modules, aimed at replenishing the identified deficiencies in the activities of class teachers.
METHODS OF EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF CORPORATE INFORMATION PROTECTION SYSTEMS OF DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Chubaievskyi Vitalii , Bogma Olena ,   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Silakova Hanna ,   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the substantiation of the integrated methodology for assessing the effectiveness of corporate information protection systems of domestic enterprises, taking into account the selected components of the system. The relevance of the development of this methodology is due to the fact that due to the growing number of information crimes, the organization of effective systems for the protection of corporate information in domestic enterprises is a prerequisite for the survival of the enterprise. The issues of scientific and theoretical substantiation of the method of integrated evaluation of the effectiveness of corporate information protection systems of the enterprise are based on general scientific and special methods of cognition. Thus, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalization are used to identify the main components of the system of protection of corporate information. A systematic approach was used to substantiate the author's methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of corporate information protection systems of the enterprise. The method of theoretical gen-eralization and formulation of conclusions was used to formulate conclusions. Thus, the article substantiates the feasibility of organizing effective information protection systems at domestic enterprises. The essence and purpose of functioning of the sys-tem of protection of corporate information at the enterprise are considered. The main components of the corporate information protection system of the enterprise (functional, economic and organizational) are highlighted. Taking into account the allocated structure of the information protection system, an integrated method for assessing the level of efficiency of the corporate information protection system is proposed, which provides for the calculation of integrated indicators for each selected component of the corporate information protection system and the overall integrated indicator. The scale of interpretation of the level of efficiency of the corporate information protection system of the enterprise according to the proposed method is developed. The practical value of the developed methodology is that it is based on one of the basic principles of the system approach, which assumes that each component of the information security system, performing its function, ensures the achievement of the goal, which is, its information security.
WORLD TRENDS OF "GREEN" INVESTMENT
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Zinchenko Olha
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the main current trends of green investment, as well as to substantiate the prospects for development in the context of the globalization of the "green" movement. It was revealed that the key global trends are the creation and successful operation of specialized sectors of "green" bonds on world exchanges and their labeling to attract non-global investors to the market. The article identifies the main sectors for the use of "green" bonds, namely renewable energy sources, energy efficiency, pollution prevention, clean transport, water resources and wastewater management, adaptation to climate change. The author argues that the promotion of "green" projects and the development of responsible investment markets are the most important factors in the world economy, so the implementation of environmental reforms at the state level should be associated with the development of "green" financing instruments. The article identifies global drivers that necessitate the formation of an adequate institutional environment for the current realities for the development of "green" funding; systematizes the world experience of "green" investment and identifies effective tools for financing "green" projects. The author notes that it is important to overcome political, methodological, regulatory and economic contradictions in the formation of common rules of "green" development between developed and developing countries. It is determined that further development of "green" financing is impossible without systematic, planned and coordinated institutional design of a multilevel system of different financial instruments, taking into account the characteristics of different types of investors, their incentives to implement "green" projects and potential implementation effects. The standardization of approaches and methodological principles that allow to evaluate the effectiveness of environmental projects, the development of practical goals in the field of a wide range of "green" financial products are identified as promising areas of further research.
INTEGRATED FINANCIAL REPORTING IN AGRICULTURE, ITS COMPOSITION AND PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Kostetskyi Yaroslav , Bryk Mykhailo ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: May 2022

The article considers the problem of increasing profitability in agricultural enterprises through the prism of the introduction of integrated financial reporting and operational control over the formation of financial performance indicators at the stage of production. The main stages of its formation are determined and the method of reporting is proposed. An analysis of the main approach-es and principles of integrated reporting. Its constituent elements are presented and the essence of reporting indicators on the basis of which the management makes the corresponding administrative decisions is opened. The main problems and prerequisites for compiling integrated reporting by domestic enterprises are revealed. Features of improvement of the organization of drawing up of the given reporting by the enterprises are considered. In today's dynamic world, there have been changes in the conditions of activity and doing business. Such changes are due to globalization; growing demands for "transparency" of company reporting; environmental problems. Hence, reporting should not only show the operational, financial and investment activities of the enterprise, but also summarize information on current issues of social, economic, environmental and managerial importance. The use of economic levers to regulate agricultural production is possible provided that all factors of its efficiency are fully taken into account. In this aspect, the importance of information on the state of development of the industry is indisputable, be-cause only on the basis of its comprehensive interpretation and analytical thinking can develop and apply reasonable measures to further direct the activities of agricultural producers to improve its economic efficiency. One way to expand information mechanisms is to introduce an integrated reporting model in business, which covers not only information about the company's financial performance, but also contains additional explanations and justifications, sum-marized in the form of non-financial indicators for social, environmental and strategic activities.