bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The material solution to the problem of induction: Costs and benefits
Authors: Filipovic Nenad
Published: September 2024

In this article, we analyze the solution to the famous problem of induction
proposed by Norton within his material theory of induction. The material
theory of induction, briefly, states that justification of inductive
inference consists of the truth of the material premises used in the
inference, rather than formal rules of induction. The material premises have
local characters, rather than universal. In other words, they do not state
any universal regularity, but only local regularities that enable induction
in limited domains. Among the benefits of the theory, Norton argues that it
provides us with a solution to Hume?s problem of induction. Namely, while
the problem is devastating for formal theories because we need to justify
universal rules of induction itself circularly, in the material theory, we
simply justify material facts with other material facts thus avoiding
circularity. Additionally, Norton claims that we avoid potential regress of
justification by adopting a non-hierarchical view of inductive knowledge. I
analyze the proposed solution, arguing that it has enormous benefits over
formal theories, but that it comes at several specific costs in the form of
commitments to additional views: on a structure of inductive knowledge, to
the forms of circular justifications, and the type of externalism of
justification. The analysis of these costs is not meant as a decisive
criticism of Norton?s solution, but as an indication that even the best
solution to this problem cannot rely solely on the theory of inductive
inference.
General intellect and cognitive capitalism
Authors: Stankovic-Pejnovic Vesna
Published: September 2024

According to Marx, the general intellect is the universal work of the human
spirit or the objectified power of knowledge which includes formal and
informal knowledge, the ability to abstract, connect and tend to
self-reflexivity, psychic, emotional energy, imagination, ethical
tendencies, mentalities, language, creativity. The general intellect is,
according to Marx, the main pillar of production and wealth and becomes a
transformative agent of society; this term includes new, technologically
enabled abilities of cognitive work as a collective, social creation created
by accumulated knowledge and techniques. Cognitive work creates immaterial
products, such as knowledge, information, communications, desires, and
emotions. This work tends to emerge from the limited area of the strictly
economic domain by including itself in the general production and
reproduction of society and occupies a new sphere in which social production
and reproduction clash with biopolitical production. The aim of the work is
to prove that the basis of understanding the dynamics of cognitive
capitalism is the general intellect, as general social knowledge that
becomes a direct force of production with increased automation and
digitization. These changes penetrate the fundamental structure of both
capitalism and life itself, because the cognitive dimension of work becomes
dominant in bio-economic productivity. In cognitive capitalism, new values
are produced with the dominant role of immaterial labor and capital, the
dematerialization of production, the automation of work in its immaterial
form, and the labor force it transforms according to managerial theories
into human capital, exploiting the uniqueness of work as a unique
combination of psychic, cognitive and sensory powers.
A portrait in words: Ksenija Atanasijevic on José Ortega y Gasset
Authors: Cipranic Milos
Published: September 2024

Ksenija Atanasijevic significantly contributed to the introduction of the
thoughts of Jos? Ortega y Gasset into the area of the Serbian language. She
dedicated one of her late articles, published in 1967, to this philosopher
of ratiovitalism. It can be argued that this text of a synthetic character
belongs to the genre of philosophical portrait, in which the work and
theoretical positions of a certain author are primarily discussed, in
addition to the presentation of data from his life, and that the portrayal
of a thinker cannot be reduced to his visual-artistic representation. Before
focusing on the article in question, a review was made of the history of
writing about Ortega and the general reception of his thought in Yugoslavia,
as well as the presence of Spanish authors and motifs in the writings of
Ksenia Atanasijevic. One of the emphasis is placed on disputed claims about
the Madridian philosopher, that is, his work.
Understanding modern art from the standpoint of Gadamer’s hermeneutics
Authors: Stojanovic Neda
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is highlighting Gadamer?s approach to understanding
modern art, more specifically modern painting. Using the work of Ortega y
Gasset, Dehumanization of Art, we will explain what the characteristics of
modern art are and what caused its innovation, but also its unpopularity -
due to the fact that modern art makes a departure from the established and
accepted ways of presenting artistic content. Since it becomes distant and
incomprehensible to most people, the question arises how to understand it
and its different techniques and ideas. We will analyze the relationships of
important aesthetic categories (imitation, expression and signs) with the
new direction in art and, following Gadamer?s line of argumentation, present
three philosophical viewpoints on aesthetics. These are the viewpoints of
Kant, Aristotle and Pythagoras.
Understanding moral responsibility in automated decision-making: Responsibility gaps and strategies to address them
Authors: Berber Andrea , Mijic Jelena
Published: September 2024

This paper delves into the use of machine learning-based systems in
decision-making processes and its implications for moral responsibility as
traditionally defined. It focuses on the emergence of responsibility gaps
and examines proposed strategies to address them. The paper aims to provide
an introductory and comprehensive overview of the ongoing debate surrounding
moral responsibility in automated decision-making. By thoroughly examining
these issues, we seek to contribute to a deeper understanding of the
implications of AI integration in society.
Responsibility for the actions of others during the armed conflict
Authors: Glusac Luka
Published: September 2024

While the moral and legal responsibility of an individual for his/her actions
has been the subject of numerous scholarly considerations, there is
considerable room for further research on the responsibility for the acts of
others, especially in the context of the development of artificial
intelligence. This article deals with a specific form of responsibility for
others - responsibility for the actions of humans and nonhumans in the
context of armed conflict. The article explores the concept of individual
command responsibility through its application to the actions of
subordinates, namely humans and autonomous weapon systems. When does command
responsibility exist? What tests are used to determine it? Can and how the
institute ?knew or had reason to know? from international humanitarian law
be applied to the actions of autonomous weapon systems? How far does the
autonomy of such systems extend and what are its consequences for
determining responsibility? These are the central questions of this
research.
Introduction
Authors: Neumiller Joshua J.
Published: September 2024

There is a good chance your practice is managing an ever-increasing number of people with diabetes. Insulin therapy is a medical necessity for all people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and a useful treatment option for individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) who are unable to reach individualized glycemic targets with non-insulin glucose-lowering therapies. Understanding insulin products currently available on the market and current recommendations for use is vital to your practice and the people with diabetes under your care. Insulin’s ability to lower glucose is unparalleled.
Aplicação do método TODIM para ordenação de fundos de investimento imobiliário de shoppings em uma carteira de ativos
Authors: Areia Rafael Barboza
Published: September 2024

A expansão crescente dos fundos imobiliários (FIIs) como veículo de investimento é notória e isso tem estimulado investidores a procurarem metodologias efetivas para formação de portfólios sólidos. Essa seleção requer a análise de diferentes critérios e indicadores associados aos FIIs e ainda não há um consenso sobre quais são os critérios de maior importância na escolha de um ativo (Baroni & Bastos, 2018). Sendo assim, a importância relativa entre os critérios e a avaliação das alternativas de investimento frequentemente dependem das percepções e preferências pessoais do investidor. Isso torna cada vez mais necessária a utilização e elaboração de modelos para auxiliar, especialmente, o pequeno investidor, na tomada de decisão em relação à escolha de ativos para uma carteira de investimentos em FIIs. Este trabalho tem a finalidade de analisar ativos para compor um portfólio de investimentos, no total de 21 Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário do ramo de shopping centers. Em primeiro lugar, houve a coleta de informações a partir de uma base de dados em um site de análise, além da busca por informações complementares nos relatórios emitidos pelos próprios gestores dos ativos. Em sequência, empregou-se o método de tomada de decisões denominada TODIM, onde se consideraram 13 critérios quantitativos e se produziu uma classificação dos fundos, revelando que o FII de maior qualidade seria o XPML11 e o de menor seria o BPML11. Assim, este estudo ofereceu suporte ao decisor na seleção do recurso mais vantajoso para o conjunto de investimentos, com base em critérios numéricos.
Position of Librarians in Fostering Information Literate Society for Inclusive Education, Entrepreneurship and Nationwide Development
Authors: Arumuru Lawrence
Published: September 2024

This study explores the role of librarians in promoting information literacy for inclusive education, entrepreneurship, and national development in today's knowledge-driven society. The researcher conducted a literature review to investigate the responsibilities of librarians in fostering an information-literate society, the impact of such a society on inclusive education, entrepreneurship, and national development, and the challenges faced by librarians in this endeavour. The study concludes that librarians should advocate for the inclusion of knowledge literacy as a course in higher education curricula. It emphasizes the importance of information literacy in promoting inclusiveness, entrepreneurship, and national growth, including the development of individuals with diverse skills who can navigate technology-rich environments for societal benefit. As part of the recommendations, the study suggests that librarians collaborate and submit a position paper to the National University's Commission (NUC) to underscore the necessity of incorporating knowledge literacy into higher education programs, aiming to empower students as independent lifelong learners.
Model Pembelajaran di Lembaga Rumah Qur’an Al-Uswah Padang (Studi Kasus pada Program Tahfidz/Tahsin Al-Qur’an di Rumah Qur’an Al-Uswah Padang)
Authors: Afriyunita Ranti , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: September 2024

Rumah Qur'an merupakan lembaga pendidikan nonformal yang membantu memberikan pendidikan dan pengetahuan agama serta etika dan moral kepada anak-anak. Rumah Qur'an Al-Uswah Padang merupakan salah satu bentuk lembaga pemberdayaan yang dikembangkan di masyarakat, Rumah Qur'an Al-Uswah Kota Padang mempunyai berbagai keunikan. Pertama, Rumah Qur’an Al-Uswah Kota Padang merupakan lembaga pendidikan nonformal yang hanya mengkhususkan diri pada pelatihan dan penghafalan Al-Qur’an, dimana dalam kegiatan pembelajarannya lembaga ini mengadakan tahfidz Al-Qur’an secara rutin setiap harinya. dengan kebijakan yang mencakup durasi belajar di setiap kelas. Kedua, sejak awal bergabung dengan lembaga tersebut, kedua orang tua mahasiswa akan diminta untuk menyetujui seluruh peraturan dan juga menandatangani surat pernyataan yang menyatakan bahwa mereka sangat sadar mendukung semua kegiatan di lembaga ini dan juga menaati semua instruksi dari pengurus/ pengelola jika ingin menjadi santri.. Ketiga, Rumah Qur'an Al-Uswah menerapkan metode Al-Uswah yaitu sistem metode eliminasi dalam proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dimana metode eliminasi ini digunakan sebagai proses dalam penentuan izin siswa, jika siswa tidak memenuhi target atau otomatis tersingkir. atau dikeluarkan dari santri.
Hubungan Dukungan Emosional Orang Tua dengan Kemandirian Anak di Jorong Ranah Panantian Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Nabilla Annisa Suci , Sunarti Vevi
Published: September 2024

The Relationship Between Family Social Support and Children's Independence in Jorong Ranah Panantian, West Pasaman Regency. Thesis. Faculty of Science Education. Padang State University. The background of this research is the low level of independence of children in Jorong Ranah Panantian, West Pasaman Regency. This research aims to look at the picture of family social support, the picture of children's independence and the relationship between family social support and children's independence in Jorong Ranah Panantian, West Pasaman Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational type of research. The population of this study consisted of 35 children with an age range of 10 to 12 years. Meanwhile, the sample for this study consisted of 28 children, taken using a simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Then, for the data analysis technique, the Spearmen rho formula is used. The results of the research show that family social support is still low, children's independence in Jorong Ranah Panantian is still low, there is a significant relationship between family social support and children's independence in Jorong Ranah Panantian, West Pasaman Regency. Recommended for families.
Krisenbewältigung und Krisenarten
Authors: Fiebeler Patrick
Published: September 2024

Die Fachgruppe „TurnAround PM“ der GPM hat sich mit der Frage beschäftigt, wie erprobte Methoden zur Krisenbewältigung praxisnah aufbereitet werden können. Daraus ist eine Prozessbeschreibung entstanden, die für die wichtigsten Arten von Krisen konkrete Schritte und Methoden empfiehlt. Die Ergebnisse werden in zwei Artikeln in der PROJEKTMANAGEMENT AKTUELL veröffentlicht. Der erste Artikel ist in der PROJEKTMANAGEMENT AKTUELL 05 / 2023 erschienen. Dieser zweite Artikel erläutert der Krise zugrunde liegende Verteilungs-, Beziehungs-, Werte- und Rollenkonflikte. Auf Basis dieser Klassifizierung werden konkrete Schritte und Methoden zur Krisenbewältigung beschrieben. Ergänzt wird der Artikel um Praxisbeispiele und Arbeitsblätter.
Die Inhalte dieses Artikels sind in der Fachgruppe „TurnAround PM“ der GPM entstanden. Über die letzten Monate wurden diverse Diskussionen unter den Experten geführt und diese online visualisiert. So entstand ein Vorgehen, das sich mit der Erfahrung aller Beteiligten deckt und praxistauglich angewendet werden kann. Maßgeblich daran beteiligt waren: Gunnar Daehne, Siegfried Diekow, Nicola Findeis, Jörg Freese, Kai Rahnenführer, Sabine Schnarrenberger, Jörg Süggel, Andreas Moldtmann und Karin Wenzel.
Financial ratio and firm value: the role of firm size
Authors: Trisnawati Anggi , Ummah Ismatul , Parlina Nurhana Dhea
Published: September 2024

This study aims to ascertain the impact of capital structure, liquidity, and profitability on firm value, with firm size serving as a moderating variable. The study population is comprised of healthcare companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period between 2020 to 2022. The research design employed in this study was that of causal research. The sampling technique employed was that of purposive sampling. This method resulted in the acquisition of 14 companies meeting the specified criteria from a total of 19 companies observed over a three-year period. The total sample size was 42 samples. The statistical analysis employed in this research is multiple linear regression, coupled with moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results show that profitability affects firm value, while capital structure and liquidity have no effect on firm value. Firm size also cannot moderate capital structure, liquidity and profitability on firm value. The implication is that companies can increase their value by focusing on increasing profitability. This can be achieved through good financial management, efficient cash flow management, and maintaining healthy debt levels.
Breaking through the glass ceiling: meritocracy steps for women's civil service careers
Authors: Suryani Anamira , Rossanti Niluh Putu Evvy , Adda Harnida Wahyuni
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the challenges posed by the glass ceiling and the implementation of meritocracy for female civil servants (in Palu City, aiming to identify strategies for enhancing career progression. Employing a constructivist research paradigm with a qualitative approach, data were gathered through interviews including the Mayor, City Secretary, BKPSDMD Head, and representatives from various departments within the Palu City Government. Analysis was conducted using triangulation techniques aided by NVIVO 14 software. Findings reveal that the glass ceiling manifests as conflicts in work-life balance, limited decision-making authority, and entrenched gender biases, hindering women's career advancements. Nonetheless, it also serves as motivation for female civil servants to assertively engage in career development. Overcoming these obstacles demands exceptional resilience, perseverance, and a composed demeanor in facing challenges. The glass ceiling can stimulate proactive measures toward career success among women. Conversely, a fair and transparent meritocracy system emerges as a viable solution to mitigate the glass ceiling's effects. This entails implementing mentoring, coaching, training, and educational initiatives addressing women-specific workplace challenges such as time management, salary negotiations, and work-life equilibrium.
Board gender diversity, dividend payout, and firm value: study on IDX high dividend 20
Authors: Candy Candy , Alex Alex , Marheni Dewi Khornida
Published: September 2024

The breadth of corporate governance boards encompasses a range of viewpoints and vigilant oversight in assessing management decisions and their impact on dividend strategies. This research seeks to explore how the inclusion of female board directors affects firm value through the dividend payout ratio, drawing on data from companies listed on the IDX High Dividend 20 stock index from 2018 to 2022. Financial and annual reports sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the companies themselves serve as the basis for this investigation. Findings suggest that the involvement of women on boards influences the company's dividend payout ratio. However, there's no observed impact on firm value through this ratio. Interestingly, the presence of women in executive director roles is found to have a noteworthy, direct negative impact on firm value.
Emotional intelligence and behavioral biases on millennial stock trading decisions: a case study of Bibit investors
Authors: Rahman Arista Widya , Puspita Nindi Vaulia , Yuliari Kartika
Published: September 2024

This research explores the relationship between Em otional Intelligence (EI) and Behavioral Bias with Decision-Making Processes in Stock Trading among Millennial Investors. Data were collected through an online survey of 100 investors using the Bibit platform and analyzed using multiple linear regression and SPSS statistical software. The research findings indicate that Emotional Intelligence and Behavioral Bias significantly influence stock trading decisions, with a determination coefficient reaching 76%. This underscores the importance of understanding psychological factors in investment decision-making among the millennial generation. Therefore, raising awareness of Emotional Intelligence and mitigating Behavioral Bias can enhance the quality of stock trading decisions among millennials in the stock market, thereby contributing to long-term financial success
Social media marketing impact on Gen Z's brand engagement, awareness and image
Authors: Wahyu Artha Kusuma I Gede , Endayani Fatmasari , K Aditya Budi , Khouroh Umu
Published: September 2024

The research aims to advance our understanding of the realm of social media marketing and how these dynamics influence consumers' engagement with brands and subsequently shape brand awareness and brand image. The research methodology utilized a rigorous quantitative approach, systematically gathering and analyzing numerical data through structured surveys and statistical techniques to uncover patterns, measure variables, and derive objective conclusions. Respondents consist of people in Bali who used social media to connect with the brand. The total number of respondents for this study is 138. they were particularly used for hypotheses testing. Elements of social media marketing, particularly entertainment and trendiness, play a more significant role in fostering Consumer-Brand Engagement. Additionally, Consumer-Brand Engagement has a notable impact on brand awareness and brand image.
The Face of Indonesian Accounting in the Frame of Local Culture: A Literature Review
Authors: Gunibala Zakir Yusuf , Maharani Maharani
Published: September 2024

This study explores and reviews a number of articles on the topic of local culture accounting to map out relevant research opportunities in the future. Content analysis was used as an approach to interpret each article reviewed. Content analysis contains several aspects, including the type of research, data collection instruments and data analysis methods. This study reveals that research on the topic of Indonesian local culture accounting is mostly researched using qualitative methods. Based on these findings, it provides an opportunity for Indonesian local culture accounting research to be studied using quantitative and experimental methods, because it is still very rarely done. In addition, other findings show three topics of Indonesian local cultural accounting research that are often researched are related to accounting practices, fraud and accounting information systems. Then from the year of publication, the most research with related topics was published in 2023. To the best of the researchers' knowledge, this is the first study to review and analyze articles on the topic of Indonesian local culture accounting. This research makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the relationship between local culture and accounting practices in Indonesia.  It also paves the way for further research that is more specific and contextualized, and offers guidance for accounting practitioners to understand the importance of considering cultural aspects in the application of accounting principles.
Kompetensi Aparatur Desa, Moralitas, Sistem Pengendalian Internal, dan Pencegahan Fraud Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Rakanti Ni Putu Tarisa Putri , Ratnadi Ni Made Dwi
Published: September 2024

This research examines the effect of the competence of village apparatus, morality and internal control system on fraud prevention of village fund management. This research was conducted in 58 villages in Tabanan Regency, Bali. Each village was selected by three people namely village head, village secretary and treasurer from a total sample of 174 respondents. The results of this analysis show that the competence of village apparatus, morality, and internal control system have a positive effect on fraud prevention in village fund management. The practical implications obtained from the results of this study are to provide information that can prevent fraud in the management of village funds, namely, the competence of village officials related to their knowledge, skills, and behaviors. Morality by increasing self-control to act in ethical matters such as not using power for personal gain, fear of sanctions and considering the principles of public welfare. Adequate internal control system by improving the control environment, risk assessment, information and communication as well as internal control monitoring.
Analysis of consumer Responses and purchase decision factors for products with severely disabled people and general products: Focused on product types, perception of products for people with disablilities, and altruism
Authors:   Korean Society of vocational Rehabilitation, Park Euna , Choi Ju Hyeong
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted for the purpose of identifying what needs to be considered for expanding marketing to the private consumer market as a way to increase sales of products at vocational rehabilitation facilities for people with severe disabilities. Using experimental methods for adult men and women aged 20 to 59, we examined differences in product attitudes and purchase intentions about severely disabled products and general products, and moderate effects of product types, perception of products for people with disabilities, and altruism. Also, we examined what were determinant factors in purchasing decisions. The results were followed. first, attitudes and purchasing intentions towards severely disabled product were not negative compared to general products. Second, product types and negative perceptions about products for people with disabilities affect product attitudes and purchasing intentions. Third, when altruism is high, product attitudes and purchasing intentions are high in hedonic product(cookies), but there was no such difference in utilitarian product(wet wipes). Forth, from the regression analysis, we found that the determinant factors for purchasing intention are the quality evaluation of the product in the case of utilitarian products, in case of hedonic products, quality evaluation and altruism are significant variables. But, the perception of products for people with disabilities did not appear to have an impact. Finally, implications of this study and future research directions were discussed.
Barriers to green product purchase intention among social media users: A descriptive qualitative study
Authors: Wangsa Ignasius Heri Satrya , Sin Yoon Chung
Published: September 2024

Participation in the implementation of green values that are becoming a global norm often experiences challenges. In response with trends of social media use, a study of barriers to green product purchase intention among social media users is conducted. By descriptive qualitative approach, three keywords are employed, namely: (1) “barriers to green consumption”; (2) “barriers of purchase intention; and (3) “social media use and barriers to green consumption”. The findings reveal: (1) the study of barriers to green product purchase intention among social media users has been gaining importance for future research; (2) the potential future research area includes: (a) the level of belief in green products purchase intention that explains the rationalization of green consumption (green knowledge); and (b) the use of digital media through the role of social media in promoting green consumption (green promotion). The theoretical implication emphasizes contribution to the theory of sustainable marketing, namely barriers as dynamics of market interactivity that are capable of generating responsiveness leading to business competitiveness. While practical implication is shown in business efforts to transform challenges into opportunity.
A multi-criteria decision analysis to rank energy alternative options using analytic hierarchy process with a sustainable criteria: A case study of Mae Sariang, Mae Hon Song Province, Thailand
Authors: Yathip Bancha , Usapein Parnuwat , Madtharad Chakphed , Jirawongnusorn Sirichai
Published: September 2024

Providing and using energy efficiently is hampered by concerns about the environment and the unpredictability of fossil fuel prices and quantities. To address these issues, energy planning is a crucial tool. The aim of the study was to prioritize renewable energy options for use in Mae Sariang’s microgrid using an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) to produce electricity. A prioritization exercise involved the use of questionnaire surveys to involve five expert groups with varying backgrounds in Thailand’s renewable energy sector. We looked at five primary criteria. The following four combinations were suggested: (1) Grid + Battery Energy Storage System (BESS); (2) Grid + BESS + Solar Photovoltaic (PV); (3) Grid + Diesel Generator (DG) + PV; and (4) Grid + DG + Hydro + PV. To meet demand for electricity, each option has the capacity to produce at least 6 MW of power. The findings indicated that production (24.7%) is the most significant criterion, closely followed by economics (24.2%), technology (18.5%), social and environmental (18.1%), and structure (14.5%). Option II is strongly advised in terms of economic and structural criteria, while option I has a considerable advantage in terms of production criteria and the impact on society and the environment. The preferences of options I, IV, and III were ranked, with option II being the most preferred choice out of the four.
Exploring multidimensional impacts of COVID-19 on children in Nigeria
Authors: Parveen Rehana , Amuda Yusuff Jelili
Published: September 2024

Since an outbreak of COVID-19 in the late 2019 in Wuhan in China, the pandemic and contagious nature of coronavirus did not spare Nigeria as the most populous Africa nation from being affected. Statistical records have shown that a large number of citizens were affected and overwhelming literature has explored different dimensions of the impacts of COVID-19 in the country. However, there is a less attention in exploring legal, economic, health and ethical impacts of the pandemic on Nigerian children. The paper primarily aims at filling this gap in the existing body of knowledge. Systematic literature review (SLR) and content analysis of secondary data of online peer-reviewed, scholarly articles among others were used as methodology. The findings revealed that, the general economic impact of COVID-19 that affects trade and small & medium scale business activities of parents also directly or indirectly affected their children. The health consequence of COVID-19 affects provision of nutritious foods that would help their balanced diet and growth. It is further noted that the ethical impact of COVID-19 affects their right to education as a result of lockdown during the first phase of the out-break. It is however reiterated that, there has not been adequate legal framework to address the multifarious im-pacts of COVID-19 on the Nigerian children. In conclusion, this paper has novel contribution specifically showing concern for children during the period of COVID-19 pandemic in the country. It is therefore suggested that efforts should be galvanized by the stakeholders in addressing multifarious challenges of the impact of COVID-19 on the Nigerian children as explored in this study.
The impact of certain neuropsychological disorders on residents’ ability to engage in environmental education
Authors: Rozenský Ladislav , Vrba Zdeněk , Lípa Jan , Hansen Justin Michael
Published: September 2024

Humanity is currently facing several global problems, such as global warming, air pollution, water pollution, deforestation, desertification, and land degradation, which are connected to the consequences of negative human activity. One of the possible and effective institutional tools for environmental protection is the environmental education of the general population. It is a relatively well-known and used environmental protection policy tool that governments of all developed countries have in their instrument mix. This qualitative analysis assigned itself the task of investigating whether the ability of environmental education can be affected by certain neuropsychological diseases in addition to thinking about the psychology of environmental education at large. To fulfill this main task, the authors asked themselves the following research questions: 1st—Is pedagogical psychology identical and applicable in the case of environmental education? And 2nd—What effect do some neuropsychological disorders have on the ability of environmental education? Based on the study, analysis, selection, and comparison of current professional scientific works obtained from the research activities of current researches on this topic, it is possible to accept the premise that the psychology of environmental education is basically the same as the general psychology of education and that neuropsychological diseases do indeed affect the ability of environmental education similarly to scholarly education. The main benefit of this qualitative review is the originality of the survey. There are no relevant and credible publications on the chosen topic, i.e., on the influence of selected neuropsychological diseases on the ability of environmental education of the population, to be found in the representative databases. Due to the importance of environmental education of the population, as one of the basic tools of environmental protection, the knowledge gained can gradually be incorporated into the politics, psychology, and didactics of education, to improve the technique of environmental education.
Exploring the impact of economic, social, and technological factors on sustainable entrepreneurship in Arab countries
Authors: Mohamed Fitouri , MohamedAkram Belhaj
Published: September 2024

This article examines the factors influencing sustainable entrepreneurship (SE) in Arab countries, focusing on economic, social, and technological dimensions. Using data from various sources and structural equation modeling, the study explores the relationships between these factors and SE sustainability. The findings reveal that economic factors, such as GDP per capita and foreign direct investment (FDI), positively influence SE sustainability, emphasizing the need for a conducive economic environment. Social factors, measured by Internet usage and the Human Development Index (HDI), also significantly impact SE sustainability, highlighting the importance of access to information and education. However, technological factors like patent applications and high-tech exports did not show a significant positive relationship with SE sustainability, suggesting a minimal direct impact on SE longevity in Arab countries. These insights have implications for policymakers, stressing the importance of fostering economic growth and enhancing social infrastructure to support sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems. Despite its robust methodology, the study has limitations, such as incomplete data for certain countries, affecting the generalizability of the findings. Future research could explore additional factors influencing SE sustainability, further investigate the role of technology, and expand the geographical scope to include more Arab countries.
α-Lipoic acid increases the viability of nephrocytes and elevates sulfane sulfur level in plasma of patients with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Bilska-Wilkosz Anna , Głowacka Kinga , Kocemba-Pilarczyk Kinga A. , Marcykiewicz Bernadeta , Gorny Magdalena , Iciek Małgorzata
Published: September 2024

Background: Kidney diseases are a major global health problem affecting millions of people. Despite this, there is as yet no effective drug therapy improving outcome in patients with renal disease. The aim of this study was to examine the nephroprotective effect of α-lipoic acid (ALA) in vitro and to examine the effect of ALA administered in vivo on the production of reactive sulfur species (RSS), including hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and compounds containing sulfane sulfur. Methods: The effect of ALA was studied in vitro by determining the viability of human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) in normoxic and hypoxic conditions as well as in vivo in two groups of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients: non-dialyzed (ND) and undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (PD) after 30 days of ALA supplementation. Results: The results revealed that the viability of HEK293 cells was significantly decreased by hypoxic conditions, while ALA administered during hypoxia increased the viability to the level observed in normoxic conditions. Studies performed in plasma of CKD patients after ALA supplementation suggested that ALA did not affect the parameters of oxidative stress, while significantly increased the level of reactive sulfane sulfur in both ND and PD patients suffering from CKD. The results suggest that ALA can exert nephroprotective effects which are related to sulfane sulfur production.
Assessment of oral hygiene and quality of life in rehabilitated patients with fixed parcial dentures
Authors: Carneiro Cavalcante Souto Ingrid , Pereira de Almeida Rossana , Fiorin Livia , Marino dos Santos Neto Otavio
Published: September 2024

Objective: Analyze the influence of oral hygiene guidance for the maintenance of fixed partial dentures (FPD) and the influence of this treatment on the quality of life (QL) of rehabilitated patients. Material and Methods: The Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) and Bleeding on Probing Index (BOP) methods was employed to evaluate oral hygiene (OH), and the OHIP-14 questionnaire to assessment QL. The sample consisted of 33 patients (26 females and 7 males, mean age 51.53 years) in treatment with FPD. The OH and QL assessments were conducted in temporary FPD placing session and 30 days after definitive cementation. Results: OHI-S and BOP showed increasing results (p <0.05) comparing initial and final assessments. There was a negative correlation between OHI-S and BOP, in both periods of analysis. The OHIP-14 showed a significant result according to the Likert scale scores, with an impact reduction from 9.33 to 0.57. Conclusions: It was concluded that FPD rehabilitations need of properly oral hygiene guidance, that could be influence on oral health status. In addition, the FPD rehabilitation improved the QL of the patients.
Escherichia coli in diarrhoeic lambs: Prevalence, virulence and antibiotic resistance
Authors: Gurjar T. , Singathia R. , Sharma D.K. , Gaurav A. , Solanki S. , Kumari M. , Gautam L. , Rathore K.
Published: September 2024

The present study aimed to detect the prevalence, virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes profile of Escherichia coli isolated from diarrhoeic lambs. A total of 61 faecal samples were collected from diarrhoeic lambs. The presence of various virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes in E. coli isolates was determined by the use of PCR. In total, 46 E. coli isolates were recovered from 61 rectal swabs of diarrhoeic lambs. Out of these 46 isolates, PCR showed that seven isolates (15.22%) carried the stx1 or stx2 gene and were found positive for Shiga-toxinproducing E. coli (STEC). Four isolates (8.70%) were found to be Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) and all these EPEC isolates were atypical EPEC pathotypes. STEC and intimin-positive isolates were recovered only from one isolate, hence, out of 46 isolates, only one isolate (2.17%) was confirmed as Enterohaemorrhagic E. coli. The lt and st genes were not detected in any of the E. coli isolates recovered from field samples. Therefore, all the isolates were confirmed as non-Enterotoxigenic E. coli. Further, thirty-five isolates (76.09%) were found to be Entero- -aggregative E. coli pathotypes. All the E. coli isolates were also tested for antimicrobial resistance against 15 different antibiotics. All the E. coli isolates were found to be resistant to penicillin- G, cephalothins, and azithromycin and the majority of isolates of E. coli were sensitive to chloramphenicol, ofloxacin, and sulfafurazole. Two antibiotic resistance genes i.e. tetA and blaTEM were detected in 10.87% (n=5/46) and 28.26% (n=13/46) of E. coli isolates, respectively.
Assessment of left atrial size, left atrial volume and left ventricular function, and its relation to spontaneous echocardiographic contrast in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A preliminary study
Authors: Colakoglu E. , Sevim K. , Kaya U.
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between spontaneous echocardiographic contrast (SEC) and left atrial (LA) parameters such as size, volume, and function in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Cats were assigned into following groups: clinically healthy cats (n=8), HCM without SEC (n=12), and HCM with SEC (n=8). Left atrial shortening fraction (LAFS%) and left atrial fractional area change (LAFAC) had statistical significance between groups. In conclusion, compared to the healthy individuals, the presence of a decreased trend in levels of LAFS% and LAFAC in HCMSEC cats could be a predictive marker for the thromboembolic risk assessment. Further studies enrolling the asymptomatic HCM cats need to be conducted to define a cut-off value of LAFS% and LAFAC before the SEC formation.
Affordable in-house tests for bacteriuria can improve antimicrobial stewardship and access to care
Authors: Sample Kayla , Fellman Claire , Wolfus Greg , Koethe Benjamin , Grady Jennifer
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the clinical utility of 3 in-house tests to screen for bacteriuria in dogs with urinary conditions: a computerized urine sediment analyzer (SediVue), a rapid immunoassay (RapidBac), and in-house urine culture. Accuracy of culture and antimicrobial susceptibility (C&S) results from submission of the positive in-house culture plate and a 24- to 48-hour refrigerated urine sample was also assessed.

METHODS

Sterile urine samples from 101 client-owned dogs were used to evaluate sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of 3 in-house diagnostic tests to detect bacteriuria using C&S testing at a reference laboratory as the reference standard. For positive in-house culture plates, the plate and a 24- to 48-hour refrigerated urine sample were submitted to the reference laboratory for C&S testing and compared to the reference standard.

RESULTS

The reference standard C&S was positive in 25 of 101 cases (25%). All 3 in-house diagnostic tests had high negative predictive values: SediVue was 89% (95% CI, 81% to 96%), RapidBac was 93% (95% CI, 88% to 99%), and in-house culture was 99% (95% CI, 96% to 100%). Positive predictive values were 89% (95% CI, 74% to 100%) for SediVue, 77% (95% CI, 61% to 93%) for RapidBac, and 86% (95% CI, 73% to 99%) for in-house culture. Culture and antimicrobial susceptibility results from submission of the positive in-house plates and refrigerated urine samples approximated the reference standard.

CONCLUSIONS

SediVue, RapidBac, and in-house cultures performed well to rule out canine bacteriuria.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Inexpensive in-house diagnostic tests can be used to screen for bacteriuria prior to submission of C&S testing, which promotes antimicrobial stewardship, responsible use of client resources, and access to veterinary care.
Radiation exposure during simulated equine head and limb fan beam standing computed tomography appears safe for personnel using lead shielding
Authors: Veitch Kaylynn E. , Szczykutowicz Timothy P. , Brounts Sabrina H. , Ergun David L. , Muir Peter , Loeber Samantha J.
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the radiation dose to personnel locations during simulated head and limb scans with a novel equine standing CT (sCT) system.

METHODS

Measurements were made with the use of a helical fan beam sCT system (Equina; Asto CT Inc). Scatter radiation was measured in different positions in the sCT room to mimic the location of the control operator, horse handler, and lead rope handler during simulated equine head and limb imaging. Operator/handler dose was quantified at each location using entrance air kerma measured with a spherical ionization chamber and electrometer.

RESULTS

Radiation dose to the control operator, horse handler, and lead rope handler locations wearing a lead apron during simulated head imaging was 13.3, 3.5, and 6.8 µGy, respectively. Radiation dose to the control operator location wearing a lead apron was 1.3 µGy, and dose to the lead rope handler location wearing a lead apron was 0.2 and 5.4 µGy during simulated pelvic limb and thoracic limb imaging, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

With the more widespread clinical use of equine sCT units in clinical practice, there is concern for increased risk of radiation exposure to personnel who stay in the sCT room during scanning. The control operator location had the highest dose during simulated head imaging, and the lead rope handler location in thoracic limb sCT had the highest dose during simulated limb imaging. Limiting the number of personnel in the sCT room, rotating personnel between handler positions, increasing operator distance from the scanner, and using lead shields and eyeglasses are recommended.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Our findings suggest that scanning large numbers of horses per year with the Asto CT Equina would not lead to occupational radiation exposure above the recommended safe threshold for handlers using lead shields and eyeglasses.
Boosting Financial Service Quality: The Power of Innovation Strategy in Algerian Context
Authors: Boussad Nait Ibrahim , Meriem Nouala
Published: September 2024

Objective

Innovation is decisive as it drives the efficiency, security and convenience of banking operations. Ultimately, this will reshape the manner in which financial institutions interact with their consumers. Marketing strategies, and innovation approaches, are critical in improving quality in a competitive environment. This investigation analyses the influence of innovations extended mix marketing elements on the quality of financial services in Algeria.

Methodology

This study focuses on innovative banking research. It aimed to identify measures of financial mix marketing innovation that affect the quality of service using structural equation modelling (SEM) with a Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. Data were collected from a convenience sample of 584 respondents to evaluate the properties of the measurement tool and validate the seven hypotheses that were formulated and tested.

Findings

The study findings reveal that the dimensions of “Mix Marketing Innovation” positively impact financial service quality, except for two specific aspects. The rejection of the two hypotheses indicates no direct relationship between “Price and Promotion Innovation” and “Service Quality” in the Algerian financial industry.

Value Added

The study provides a fairly stable model and a framework for other industries and regions to assess the impact of marketing mix innovations on the perception of financial service quality. Similarly, professionals can utilise the results to inspire the development of an innovative and coherent marketing mix that enhances service quality. Additionally, the methodology can be adapted for use in other research studies, covering all or some of the variables in different contexts.

Recommendations

Further research could examine the impact of external factors, such as regulatory changes and economic conditions, on the relationship between marketing mix innovations and service quality, as well as explore the effect of cultural and psychological factors, where studies could provide deeper insights and interpretations regarding customer perceptions and experiences.