bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The fight against illiteracy in the Semipalatinsk region in the 1920s: problems and results
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Mukhametkalieva Karlyga , Atantayeva Bakyt , Abenova Gulnur
Published: July 2024

The article describes the reasons for the low literacy rate in the Semipalatinsk region in the first decade of Soviet rule. The study analyzes the main causes of the low level of illiteracy and also examines the various methods and approaches used by the authorities to overcome it. The role and importance of the literacy authorities established in the region were noted: the society «Down with illiteracy», the organization «Red Yurt», orphanages, educational centers, schools of the first stage, and the Kazakh pedagogical college. Quantitative and qualitative indicators of the level of illiteracy in the region have been determined based on materials from the funds of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the State Archive of the Abai region. The content and essence of instructions, information reporting letters, and reports of the departments of public education on the elimination of illiteracy are revealed. The literacy rate of the population and the number of educational institutions in the region are determined thanks to the materials of the population census, reports on the socio-economic development of the country, and statistical data. The authors concluded that it was not possible to solve the problem of eliminating illiteracy in the region by the decade of the October Revolution of the Soviet government due to objective and subjective reasons: poor financing of public education institutions, transfer of schools to public organizations, shortage of teaching staff, dependence of literacy elimination on the seasonality of agricultural activities, society's neglect of girls' education and the manifestation of the indifference of the population to the process of eliminating illiteracy. Measures to eliminate illiteracy in the Semipalatinsk region continued with the introduction of a system of «universal primary education» based on decisions taken by the party and state governing bodies in the early 1930s.
GENESIS AND TEXT FEATURES OF SHAKARIM KUDAIBERDIULY’S WORK “MUSLIM BOOK”
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Smagulov Nurzhan , Issakhan Mukhan , Satybaldiyeva Akmaral , Torebaev Omarkul
Published: July 2024

There are many people in Kazakhstan with higher education in the field of Islamic teachings. How-ever, for various reasons, the work of these scientists was not properly appreciated and their work was not disclosed. To solve this problem, we tried to determine the place of the Kazakh scientist Shakarim Kudaiberdievich in the Islamic teaching and the importance of his works. The article contains research and information related to the work of Shakarim Kudaiberdiuly “The Muslim Book”. The author de-scribes the linguistic and stylistic features of the work, the methods and techniques that the scientist followed when writing. We are talking about the difference between Labor and other similar labor. The structure of sentences that take place inside the work is analyzed. In the course of the article, using a comparative method, the unsolved points related to the title of the work “The Muslim Book” were con-sidered. Using the methods of thematic and textual comparison, the stylistic and content features of this work were determined. Using the method of historical comparison, the importance of the work before the Kazakh people was studied.
The Reform and Practice of Multicultural Cultivation Mode of Art Talents in Colleges and Universities Under the Strategy of “Three Highs and Four New”
Authors: Tian Aihua
Published: July 2024

As an important link in the development of modern quality education, art education is one of the methods to guide students to have a diversified vision. Under the background of multiculturalism, we need to explore the connotation and value of art education with the concept of “three highs and four new,” so that students can realize interdisciplinary and cross-cultural cognition through an immersive experience and practical operation in a wide range of multicultural situations, and to develop the knowledge of art education with the concept of “three highs and four new.” Based on the multicultural background, this paper focuses on the integration of multiculturalism into the reform practice of “student-centered” in colleges and universities, so as to cultivate art talents adapted to the multicultural background, in order to achieve the great mission of “three highs and four new” and better lead the innovative development of art education in colleges and universities.
Research on Smart Logistics Development Based on Blockchain Technology
Authors: Zhang Xinsheng , Hu Jing
Published: July 2024

Blockchain technology has been incorporated into the field of next-generation information infrastructure in China and is experiencing rapid development. Utilizing blockchain and other emerging technologies to develop intelligent logistics is essential for logistics enterprises to reduce costs, enhance efficiency, and improve quality. By analyzing and summarizing the issues within the development of China’s logistics industry, this paper discusses its growth from three perspectives: policy, technology, and industry.
Measurement and Evaluation of the Business Environment in Large and Medium-Sized Cities in China
Authors: Zhang Yi
Published: July 2024

The comprehensive development level of the business environment reflects the quality of a region’s economic development, and a good business environment will give a city a strong vitality. This paper uses the entropy method to measure and evaluate the business environment of 106 large and medium-sized cities in China from 2017 to 2021. The results show that: From the spatial point of view, the business environment index of China’s cities shows a gradually decreasing pattern from east to west and from south to north. The balance of the business environment of large and medium-sized cities in China is divided into four levels according to the standard deviation of the ranking of each sub-index. The greater the standard deviation, the more unbalanced the overall development of the business environment in the region. Finally, this paper put forward countermeasures and suggestions to further optimize the business environment.
Applying TOPSIS and AHP Intrinsic Properties to Explore Consumers’ Preferences for Public Ceramic Relief Murals in Taiwan Region
Authors: Chen Chuan-Chin , Jiang Jiann-Sheng , Lin Min-Min
Published: July 2024

Ceramic mural art is a contemporary landscape art, carefully designed based on human nature, culture, and architectural wall space; combined with social customs, visual sensibility, and art. It may also become the main axis of ceramic art in the future. The most distinctive feature of Taiwan region’s public ceramic relief mural (PCRM) was pioneered by Pan-Hsiung Chu in 1987. In addition to breaking through the limitations of traditional PCRM, Chu uses local culture and perceptual art as themes, giving Taiwan region’s ceramic wall art a unique style and innovative value. This study uses in-depth interviews with experts to analyze the intrinsic properties of AHP. At the same time, IPA is used as the public’s preference evaluation, and TOPSIS analysis is applied to understand consumers’ preferences for PCRM design imagery. It is hoped that this will sort out the key preferences of consumers and provide a reference basis and research methods for promoting PCRM in the Taiwan region.
The Culture impact of the change process on the direction of the work of the Sulaimani Band
Authors: Noori Omar Daroon , Zalzala Ehsan , Mustafa Raheem Dilshad
Published: July 2024

The process of change in music depends on several influences, which can vary in the form and path of change due to differences and cultures. In this study, we will focus on some aspects of change that affect the situation of music and change the direction of music in the selection and determination of music. Some of these changes may be related to the internal culture and others may be related to the external culture itself, and of course many of these appear to be the path of innovation. The Sulaimani Music Band has made serious efforts in this field both inside and outside Sulaimani and their efforts can be analyzed appropriately in academic field. . This study is an attempt to explore these changes in terms of media and political power and opening of culture to the surrounding cities and the extent of the impact of these changes and how much change they have created and become a favorable environment for change and innovation in music.
Publicaciones de las áreas de Prehistoria y Arqueología del Dpto. de Ciencias de la Antigüedad (Universidad de Zaragoza)- 2023
Authors: Sáenz Preciado J. Carlos , Domingo Martínez Rafael
Published: July 2024

Referencias bibliográficas de las publicaciones (monografías, artículos, congresos...) que han realizado en el año 2023 los miembros de las áreas de Prehistoria y Arqueología del Departamento de Ciencias de la Antigüedad de la Universidad de Zaragoza.
PENGEMBANGAN POCKET BOOK MATH BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMP
Authors: Putri Ekadian Kartika , Achmad Buchori  , Yanuar Hery Murtianto
Published: July 2024

Media pembelajaran mempunyai peran penting dalam proses belajar siswa. Media pembelajaran merupakan penghubung dalam rangka memudahkan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran serta dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa terkait materi yang sedang dipelajari. Kurangnya inovasi media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan mudah dipahami dalam pembelajaran juga menjadi salah satu alasan kurangnya kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada siswa. Media pembelajaran yang sederhana bersifat satu arah sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Karena hal tersebut, peneliti mencari sebuah solusi dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaranpocket book math berbasis Project Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi bilangan bulat. Media yang tidak hanya sebagai bahan ajar cetak tetapi juga bisa diakses melalui perangkat seperti handphone untuk mendukung pembelajaran outclass atau bisa diakses dimanapun dan kapanpun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan media pembelajaran pocket book math yang valid (layak), efektif dan praktis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian Research and Development. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan desain penelitian pretest dan posttest kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Sebelum diujicobakan media pembelajaran terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji validasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Hasil dari validasi ahli media dan ahli materi berkriteria sangat baik, yaitu untuk ahli media 84% dan ahli materi 87%. Media tersebut layak untuk digunakan. Perhitungan efektifitas penggunaan media pada pembelajaran pada data akhir untuk uji ketuntasan kelas ekperimen diperoleh 75% sehingga tercapai. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji beda rerata dengan uji-t satu pihak diperoleh thitung > ttabel, 3,732 > 1,999, maka H0 ditolak. Sedangkan uji n-Gain untuk kelasekperimen diperoleh 0,54 berkategori sedang. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran pocket book math efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Hasil dari respon pengguna berkriteria sangat baik dengan persentase 91,6%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pocket book math praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Zwierzęce metafory w pedagogice jako odpowiedź na zróżnicowane potrzeby edukacyjne
Authors: Kliszewska Magdalena , Swałdek Weronika
Published: July 2024

Artykuł dotyczy interesującego z punktu widzenia teorii i praktyki edukacyjnej zjawiska włączania wizerunków wybranych zwierząt do pedagogiki w kontekście zróżnicowanych potrzeb podmiotów biorących udział w procesie edukacyjnych. Na podstawie literatury przedmiotu oraz obserwacji rzeczywistości w artykule zaprezentowano sylwetki kilku wybranych zwierząt, które zostały zaadaptowane jako symbole pewnych postaw, cech do wybranych koncepcji i metod pracy z dziećmi. Tekst stanowić będzie próbę ukazania znaczenia włączenia animal studies do pedagogiki i edukacji zarówno w obszarze praktycznym, jak i teoretycznym.
Od Wygostkiego do Feuersteina. Metoda Instrumental Enrichment w pracy z dorosłymi osobami z zespołem Downa
Authors: Jabłoński Maciej
Published: July 2024

W pierwszej części artykułu odwołuję się do teorii społeczno-kulturowej Lwa Wygostkiego, który postawił tezę, że stan rozwoju intelektualnego człowieka można określić poprzez ustalenie dwóch poziomów, tj. poziomu aktualnego rozwoju oraz strefy rozwoju proksymalnego. To właśnie właściwa relacja pomiędzy nauczycielem/pedagogiem/terapeutą a rozwojem ucznia/uczennicy/ podopiecznego pozwala na budowanie strefy rozwoju proksymalnego. Bo tylko takie nauczanie jest dobre, dzięki któremu rozwój jest wyprzedzany (Wygostki 1971: 531–547). Pokazuje on w swojej teorii, że to człowiek nieustannie konstruuje swoją wiedzę w wyniku nowych doświadczeń zgodnie z zasadami asymilacji i akomodacji (por. Klus-Stańska 2003: 91). Ta zdolność do patrzenia poza zastaną rzeczywistość może być realizowana np. poprzez mediację i mediatora. Przedstawia to Feuerstein, który pisze, że umiejętna mediacja jest katalizatorem zmian w rozumowaniu osoby i stymuluje ją do uczenia się podczas rozwiązywania problemów przez ucznia. Mediacja zmienia zatem struktury poznawcze. Terapeuta/nauczyciel uczy osobę, w tym przypadku podopiecznego z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną, koncentracji i samodzielnego rozumowania. Pozwala to na stałą poprawę efektywności struktur poznawczych. Ta zdolność do patrzenia poza istniejącą rzeczywistość może być realizowana np. poprzez mediację i mediatora. Przedstawia to Feuerstein, który pisze, że umiejętna mediacja jest katalizatorem zmian w rozumowaniu osoby i stymuluje ją do uczenia się podczas rozwiązywania problemów przez ucznia. Mediacja zmienia zatem struktury poznawcze. Terapeuta/nauczyciel uczy osobę, w tym przypadku podopiecznego z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną, koncentracji i samodzielnego rozumowania. Pozwala to na stałą poprawę efektywności struktur poznawczych. Umiejętność mediacji w celu zwiększenia efektywności struktur poznawczych odbywa się dzięki językowi, który jest jednym z najważniejszych narzędzi kodowania, tego co widzialne i odczuwane (Feuerstein, Lewin-Benham 2012: 36). W trzeciej części przedstawiam praktyczne zastosowanie metody Feuersteina. To mediator niczym most pomaga budować/tworzyć własną proksymalną strefę rozwoju.
Celebratory Image of the 1000-Year-Old City in the Newspaper «Vechernyaya Kazan’» (From the Late 1990s to the First Half of the 2000s)
Authors: Salnikova A. A. , Afanasieva T. V.
Published: July 2024

This article explores how «Vechernyaya Kazan’» (‘Evening Kazan’), a socio-political newspaper specializing in urban affairs, shaped the celebratory image of Kazan for its 1000th anniversary by publishing a variety of multi-genre materials in the late 1990s–early 2000s. For the first time, the vital and informative role of «Vechernyaya Kazan’» in documenting the city’s transformation in anticipation of the celebration held on August 24th–30th, 2005 is shown. The newspaper did not only cover the changes in the urban landscape–their scenarios, progress, and results, but also was actively engaged itself in these events, emphasizing to the general public the importance of both the city’s anniversary and the preparations involved. In addition to spotlighting the official commemorative sites, «Vechernyaya Kazan’» showcased numerous public initiatives and efforts aimed to make the city more comfortable. Particular attention is paid to the newspaper’s interactive features, which contributed significantly to its success.
THE METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING THE LAW OF THE SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF EXTERNAL UNCONTROLLED INFLUENCES
Authors: Tsyganivska Iryna , Sobchuk Andrii , Laptieva Tetiana , Laptiev Serhii , Ponomarenko Vitaly
Published: July 2024

The intensive development of information technologies with a high degree of autonomy requires the development of autonomous management systems for optimal management. This issue is especially acute for critical infrastructure objects that have been proven to be affected by extreme external factors and impacts. It is proposed to consider the management process as management in a system with incomplete a priori information about the managed process. The process of managing which changes as information accumulates and is used to improve the operation of the entire security system in general. An identification approach to the synthesis of indirect adaptive control is used, which consists in specifying the model of the object during the control process. On the basis of the refined model, a safety control signal of the object is produced. The model of the object needs clarification because the system is constantly affected by external uncontrolled influences. The difference between the proposed method and the existing ones is that it offers a method of building a robust control system that allows to compensate for unknown disturbances with a certain accuracy in the required time. At the same time, by selecting the parameters of the closed system, it is possible to make the error and time values sufficiently small.
RESEARCH OF CYBER SECURITY TECHNOLOGIES OF CLOUD SERVICES IAAS, PAAS AND SAAS
Authors: Smirnova Tetiana , Konoplitska-Slobodeniuk Oksana , Buravchenko Kostiantyn , Smirnov Serhii , Oksana Kravchuk , Kozirova Nataliia , Smirnov Oleksii
Published: July 2024

Cybersecurity threats are constantly evolving, and cloud computing is no exception. Attackers are improving attack techniques aimed at identifying vulnerabilities in IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS. The work examines the following problematic issues: insufficient analytical tools; data privacy and security; financial and organizational costs to ensure cyber security of IaaS, PaaS and SaaS cloud technologies. The aim of the work is to investigate how the common models of cloud computing: infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS) and software as a service (SaaS) need to properly implement adequate and appropriate protection measures to ensure cyber security. For this purpose, the paper examined models of cloud technologies, it was determined that cloud services include various models that allow users to access various types of resources via the Internet. It has been found that there are three generally accepted models of cloud services: infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS) and software as a service (SaaS), and two main players: the cloud provider and the cloud subscriber. The set of levels over which each of these players has control depends on the model of the cloud service or environment. For each of these cloud services, its description was given, recommendations were given for access control, privacy assurance, terms of use were defined, advantages and disadvantages were given, and market trends of these services were considered. Proposed approaches to the formation of a secure application development environment in cloud services. Features such as wide network access, resource pooling, fast elasticity, service metering, and data sharing are also summarized. Guidelines for designing access control for IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS according to their different characteristics are proposed. In addition, the security policy rules for each cloud system are summarized. Technologies are proposed to protect security at each of the three main layers of cloud services: the application, middleware, and virtual machine layers, due to differences in the organization that controls each of these layers. It was found that for any level it is possible to provide more effective protection if the same subject controls the level below. Since the network, hardware, and resource abstraction layer in all cloud service models are controlled by the cloud provider, it has more effective protections at its disposal.
CLASSIFICATION AND METHODS OF DETECTION OF PHISHING ATTACKS
Authors: Shtonda Roman , Chernish Yuliya , Tereshchenko Tetiana , Tereshchenko Katerina , Tsykalo Yurii , Polishchuk Serhiy
Published: July 2024

The reliable operation of data transmission networks, computer systems and mobile devices is a mandatory condition for the effective functioning of the state and society, and the life of an individual. The reliability of key information systems for public use depends on many factors: cyber attacks, hardware and software failures, and various types of errors. Rapid expansion of threats to national security in the 21st century. entrusts state authorities with the tasks of their prevention, detection and neutralization. Cyber security is increasingly viewed as a fundamental problem of the state, which comprehensively affects its security, defense, economy, and almost all spheres of public life. The Internet gave a powerful impetus to the development of mass communication, trade and information exchange. However, today it is the area where many crimes are committed. The impersonal nature of digital infrastructure has made identity theft a natural and highly attractive project. Cybercriminals actively use various means of stealing information, including phishing. At the current stage and in the future, the development of both individual societies and states, as well as the world in general, will be carried out in accordance with the concept of the information society, which is connected with the use of information and telecommunication technologies in the acquisition, storage and processing of information in everyday life Phishing is a serious online security problem that involves spoofing genuine websites to trick online users and steal their confidential information. Analyzing these definitions, we can conclude that “phishing” can be considered in different ways, but the main purpose of its conduct remains unchanged—stealing data. The practical value of the results lies in the possibility of using the obtained classifier for further creation of software solutions for recognizing phishing sites. It, as well as a set of characteristics, can be implemented in anti-phishing browser extensions or other anti-phishing tools.
The effectiveness of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) in developing some communication skills for students with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Qatar
Authors: Badr Abdelmonsef Abdelmonem Hamed
Published: July 2024

Due to the clear weakness suffered by children with autism spectrum disorder in communication in general and verbal and non-verbal communication in particular, as well as social communication, which results in the emergence of some behavioral problems in these children, the research aimed to discuss the impact of using Picture Exchanging Communication System (PECS) on improving communication skills (verbal, non-verbal and social) for children with autism spectrum disorder, and the research relied on the semi-experimental approach, and the study tools were represented in Picture Exchanging Communication System (PECS) and the scale of communication skills for autism spectrum disorder, using statistical analysis to analyze data using the Wilcoxon test as one of the methods, and the research community reached (184) autistic children enrolled in integration schools and schools of guidance for people with special needs in the State of Qatar, using a random sample of (14) children, and one group was used, where the experimental group underwent the pre-test, and the experimental period was represented in the application of the program to the experimental group for 40 training sessions, and after the application of the program, the two experimental groups underwent the post-test, and the results of the research showed that there were clear and statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.01) between the average scores of the experimental group on the scale of communication skills for autism spectrum disorder and these results were in favor of the post-test, as the results showed that there were no clear and significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group on the scale of communication skills for autism spectrum disorder in post-test and tracking test, and the results confirmed the importance of training nonspeaking children with autism spectrum disorder (PECS) in order to improve their communication skills.
The Effect of Foreign Language Reading Anxiety on Jordanian EFL Teachers' Orientation and Strategy Use
Authors: Obeiah Salameh Fleih
Published: July 2024

Using the Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale (FLRAS), this study explores the core determinants of reading anxiety among Jordanian EFL teachers. It investigates the correlation between anxiety factors and strategy utilization (i.e., metacognitive, cognitive, and support strategies) as well as reading orientation, which determines a reader's active participation while reading. It looks at the sub-factors of reading anxiety: anxiety felt throughout the reading process, reading self-assurance, and anxiety when reading English characters. The findings of the study showed that Self-assurance was more influential and a constructive contributor to Jordanian English language teachers' utilization of metacognitive methods and the degree of orientation to reading than anxiety felt during reading.
VASTRAVIKAS: UNRAVELING INDIA'S SUSTAINABLE GARMENT LEGACY
Authors: Soni Ritika , Agrawal Srivastava Neelam
Published: July 2024

The clothing and textile industry, a cornerstone of India's rich heritage, is shifting towards sustainable practices by emphasizing reducing, reusing, and recycling materials. This approach ensures that waste decomposes naturally, promoting sustainability. The retail sector in India has grown significantly, evolving from a seller-driven to a buyer-driven market. Historically, India's retailing started with barter systems, exchanging goods of similar value without money, which played a vital role in the economy and offered solutions to modern cash flow issues.This study examines the recycling practices involving clothes collected by hawkers. Survey results show that urban respondents understand recycling as creating new items from old ones. Hawkers gather used garments, sort, inspect, clean, and then produce useful recycled products. These recycled garments are often bought by middle-class families at affordable prices for their housemaids.To promote sustainable practices in the textile industry, several strategies are recommended. Organizing workshops and training sessions on upcycling can help individuals repurpose old clothing creatively. Establishing community repair centers or providing resources for basic clothing repair techniques can emphasize the importance of repairing and modifying garments. Educational campaigns and community events can promote clothing donations, preserve cultural heritage, and reduce waste. Supporting sustainable textiles involves encouraging local artisans, weavers, and the textile industry, and urging designers to incorporate traditional techniques and fabrics. Awareness campaigns through social media and community events can educate people about the traditional Indian model of garment reuse, further promoting sustainability in the textile industry.
Online shopping behaviour of the elderly: The role of individual characteristics, perceived benefits and risks
Authors: Fokina Viktoriya V. , Pakhalov Aleksandr M.
Published: July 2024

In the context of population aging, it is increasingly important for researchers to analyse the specific behaviour of the so-called ‘silver consumers’, who, among other things, are quite reluctant to shop online. The study aims to assess the role of individual characteristics, perceived benefits and risks on online shopping behaviour of the elderly. Methodologically, the paper relies on the concept of perceived benefits and risks. Among the research methods used are qualitative interviews, quantitative survey, factor analysis, and structural equation modelling. The empirical data are obtained from 10 interviews and 244 questionnaires with consumers aged 50 years or older. The study reveals the significant predictors of older adults’ online purchases in Russia. So, for example, experience risk, performance risk and financial risk reduce the likelihood of making a purchase online, whereas variety of assortments stimulates the intention to shop on the Internet in the future. Additionally, experienced online shoppers are less perceptive to risks and more responsive to benefits. The significance of Internet skills is also proven: the stronger they are, the higher the likelihood of making a purchase online. They study demonstrates a positive relationship between biological and cognitive age: the younger an individual feels, the higher the likelihood of making purchases on the Internet. The results obtained allow online retailers to adjust their practices to the ‘silver’ consumer segment.
Why do people use mobile food ordering apps?: Extended UTAUT2
Authors: Erdem I.K. , Çelik K.
Published: July 2024

With the advancement of technology, many habits of people have changed. One of these is the habit of ordering food. While people used to place food orders through traditional means such as phone or email, nowadays, they can do so more quickly and easily through mobile food ordering applications (MFOAs). The increasing use of MFOAs has necessitated the exploration of factors influencing individuals’ intention to reuse these applications. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors influencing individuals’ intention to reuse MFOAs. The study is based on marketing theory and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) model. In addition to the seven variables proposed by UTAUT2, variables related to the characteristic features of MFOAs, such as online reviews, online ratings, and online order tracking, have been added to the same model. The research data were obtained from surveys conducted with 441 MFOA users between December 2021 and March 2022. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling in the R Software. As a result, it was observed that online ratings, effort expectation, online order tracking, price value, habit, and hedonic motivation variables have a significant and positive impact on the intention to reuse MFOAs. Social influence, facilitating conditions, performance expectation, and online reviews were found to have no effect on customers’ reuse intentions toward MFOAs. The findings of the study provide insights into understanding consumer preferences and purchase intentions, offering a prediction for MFOA service providers competing for a larger market share.
Development model for assessing the structural complexity of programs
Authors: Rvanova Alla S. , Kolyeva Natalya S. , Panova Marina V.
Published: July 2024

The research is devoted to the estimation the structural complexity of programs. The algorithm of finding cyclomatic routes for program executions is described. By now, two directions of obtaining estimates for the complexity estimates in software modules have been defined: structural and statistical. Both directions connect the value of program complexity with the labor intensity related to their development. The structural complexity of program modules is determined by the number of interacting components, the number and complexity of links between them. The complexity of a program's behavior depends to a large extent on the set of routes through which it is executed. The complexity metric obtained from these positions allows us to determine estimates of the cost of designing the program as a whole, as well as to identify the modules that are likely to contain the most errors, especially the logical ones.
Development of an application for the formation of mathematical abilities and economic wit
Authors: Netrebina Nina Aleksandrovna , Toryannikov Dmitry Vladimirovich , Poluboyarova Natalia Mikhailovna
Published: July 2024

The authors discusses an innovative approach to building and developing mathematical ability and economic acumen through the Math Wonderland application. It also demonstrates how gamification and interactive methods help to increase students' motivation and make the process of applying mathematics more fun and effective, showing how close the links between mathematics and economics are. The game was developed by the authors of the study using Blender and Unity tools. These modern tools and technologies make it possible to animate all the tasks offered in the game for the development of logic, wit, memory and spatial thinking. And well thought-out adaptability and individualization of difficulty levels allow the game to be used by children with different degrees of mathematical skills (the target audience is children aged 5 years and older). The results of testing the game in schools confirm its effectiveness in teaching math, developing critical thinking and economic literacy.
Economic Policy Uncertainty and Corporate Bond Rating
Authors: Bark Jaehyung , Kang Pyungkyung , Yoon Jiyeong ,   Korea Accounting Information Association
Published: July 2024

[Purpose] This study examines the relationship between economic uncertainty and corporate bond ratings.
[Methodology] Using a sample of 2,847 firm－years from 2011 to 2022, this study conducts empirical analyses on the association of the Economic Policy Uncertainty index (EPU Index) with corporate bond ratings.
[Findings] From regression analyses, this study finds a significant negative association between economic policy uncertainty and the corporate bond ratings. More specifically, the study finds that North Korea’s geopolitical risk and global economic policy uncertainty are significantly associated with corporate bond ratings. In addition, the results from this study show that the negative association between economic policy uncertainty and corporate bond rating is to be alleviated for firms listed on the Korea Composite Stock Price Index market (KOSPI market).
[Implications] This study has academic and practical contributions as it discovered that macroeconomic exogenous variables such as economic policy uncertainty and geopolitical risk can be one of important determinants of credit ratings. The empirical results of this study can be used as useful information for policy development and decision－making process of corporate credit rating.
Scientific principles, factors and peculiarities of intensification in agricultural production
Authors: Gorbatovskij A. , Loban A.
Published: July 2024

The theoretical and methodological foundations of intensification and the practice of efficient agricultural production in the context of continuity of provisions of the concept of sustainable development of the industry are studied. The features and significance of intensification are revealed, attention is paid to the issues of organic production, implementation of the principles of green economy policy and the processes of ecologization, land reclamation, investment, construction and reconstruction of agricultural facilities.
A Study on Trends in Artificial Intelligence Utilization in Digital Healthcare for Pet Oral Care
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Kang Jung Yun , Moon Jaejoon , Cho Youngjoon , Jeon Moonseon , Kim Kyuseok
Published: July 2024

The growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in digital healthcare services presents a promising opportunity for manage oral health of pets within the digital healthcare space. This study explores various applications of AI in management of oral health of pets and discusses the future market directions for this technology. In particular, the expansion of AI-based smart oral health management services and telemedicine offers pet owners the possibility of managing their pet’s oral health without direct face-to-face interactions with veterinarians. The development of dental imaging analysis and oral health management systems using AI technology is expected to aid in the early detection, prevention, and treatment of oral diseases in pets through rapid and accurate diagnosis. Additionally, AI can be utilizedin innovative tools such as genetic analysis and precision medicine to manage the oral health of pets. Therefore, AI can be leveraged in various digital healthcare fields to manage the oral health of pets. By considering aspects such as data privacy, accountability, reliability, and legal compliance, the quality of life for pet owners and their petscan be enhanced significantly.
Analisis Efektivitas Pembelajaran Berbasis Daring Selama Covid-19 Pada Peserta Didik Kelas MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Sakra
Authors: Maizani Nur , Sofia Baiq Fara Dwirani , Muti’ah Muti’ah , Siahaan Jeckson
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran berbasis daring selama covid-19 terhadap peserta didik kelas XI dan XII MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Sakra. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitia dekriptif kualitatif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 189 peserta didik dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 127 peserta didik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument berupa angket tertutup dengan skala Likert yang telah diiuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Teknik analisis statistic deskriptif kualitatif. Empat indicator efektivitas yang diukur pada penelitian ini adalah aktivitas atau keterlibatan peserta didik didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 2,58, hambatan atau kendala yang terjadi pada proses pembelajaran didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 1,94, mutu media yang digunakan didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 2,39, dan pemahaman peserta didik dalam pembelajaran kimia yang dilakukan secara daring didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 1,96. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pembelajaran secara daring pada peserta didik kelas XI dan XII MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Sakra dengan empat indicator tersebut masuk ke dalam kategori rendah dengan rata-rata 2,42 yang terletak pada interval 1,5≤ x≤2,5.
Blasting Vibration Analysis with Micromate Tools: Experimental Study and Characterization at the PT Semen Padang Mine
Authors: Sya’adah Isni , Hadi Arif Ismul , Refrizon Refrizon , Falenia Felly
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the impact of vibrations produced by blasting activities at the PT Semen Padang Mine, with a focus on vibration analysis and experimental characterization using the Micromate tool. The main objective of this research is to understand the vibrations resulting from blasting, analyze the impact of variations in PVS (Peak Vector Sum) values, and evaluate the effect on the surrounding environment, especially employee housing around the mining area. The research method used involves several important stages, first of which is the use of a Micromate tool to measure the vibrations produced during the blasting process. Micromate is a tool that can record and analyze vibrations with high accuracy, thus providing reliable data for further analysis. Apart from that, this research also uses power regression analysis to understand the relationship between PVS and Scaled Distance variables. This analysis is important to determine how variations in blasting distance and intensity affect the resulting PVS values. Then, a distance analysis was carried out to obtain a PVS value below 3 mm/s, which is considered a safe threshold to prevent structural damage to the building. The research results show several important findings. Even though the measured vibration values ​​are below the Threshold Values ​​set by environmental regulations, it is important to comply with all existing regulations to avoid long-term negative impacts. The power regression analysis carried out shows that there is a significant relationship between PVS and Scaled Distance, which means that the greater the distance between the blasting point and the measurement point, the smaller the PVS value detected. The validation results of this analysis are also in accordance with the empirical data collected during the research. In addition to these main findings, this research also provides several practical recommendations. One of them is setting the explosive charge to reduce the impact of the resulting ground vibrations. These arrangements include reducing the amount of explosive per blast or changing the blasting technique to reduce vibration intensity. In conclusion, this research provides an in-depth understanding of the factors that influence vibrations from blasting in a mining context. The results of this research have important implications for the development of more accurate and effective vibration measurement methods as well as for mitigating environmental impacts caused by blasting activities. This research not only provides new insights for the mining industry but also helps in formulating better policies to protect the environment and communities around mining areas. Thus, this research contributes to ongoing efforts to achieve a balance between industrial activities and environmental sustainability.
Electric Vehicle Technology Course for Generation Z: Discussion-Based, Project-Based, and Laboratory Activities
Authors: Imawati Iftitah , Mubarok Husein , Wahyuni Elvira Sukma
Published: July 2024

Generation Z, growing up in an era of constantly evolving technology and information, presents new challenges for the world of education. They are known as a digitally connected generation, quick to adapt to technological advancements, and in search of interactive experiences in learning. One excellent step in responding to these needs is using suitable learning methods. For the new mandatory course, Electric Vehicle Technology with a weight of 3 credits, in the Electrical Engineering Bachelor's Program at Universitas Islam Indonesia, a learning approach that matches the characteristics and preferences of Generation Z was used. In the odd semester of 2023/2024, two classes were opened for Electric Vehicle Technology, class A with 56 students and class B with 50 students. The combination of discussion-based learning methods, project-based learning, and laboratory activities was used in the learning process to meet the needs of Generation Z students in the Electric Vehicle Technology course. The assessment used consisted of summative and formative assessments. The scoring rubric was key in helping to categorize the value of the work done by students. The integration of assessment weights considers the contribution from each learning model. Overall, the application of discussion-based learning models, project-based learning, and laboratory activities together have created a stimulating learning environment and aroused student enthusiasm in the Electric Vehicle Technology course. With combined methods of learning, the course passing rate for each of the course's learning outcomes was higher than 80%. For class A, the overall course passing rate was 88%, while for class B, it was 84%.
Performance Analysis of Fifth-Semester Physics Education: Assessing an Online Pascal Compiler in the Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education at University of Mataram
Authors: Taufik Muhammad , Ayub Syahrial
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the integration of online Pascal compilers in undergraduate physics education at the University of Mataram, focusing on its impact on students' programming skills. Over one semester, three classes (A, B, and C) of physics education students from the Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education (PMIPA), Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), University of Mataram, participated in lectures, discussions, and practical exercises using the GDB Online Pascal Compiler. Course content included Pascal fundamentals, arrays, matrices, and applications in physics, evaluated through assignments, mid-semester, and final exams. Quantitative analysis of student performance data revealed significant differences in mean scores and variability among the classes, with Class A achieving the highest average score and Class C exhibiting the greatest variability. Statistical tests confirmed that performance data for all classes deviated significantly from normal distribution, necessitating non-parametric tests. The Mann-Whitney U test indicated no statistically significant differences in median scores between class A vs. class B, class A vs. class C, and class B vs. class C, suggesting consistent performance outcomes across classes post-course. These findings underscore the potential of the online Pascal compiler in enhancing students' programming skills within the context of physics education.
A BELEZA DA MULHER NEGRA, FATOR HISTÓRICO: DORES PSIQUICAS E ESTEREÓTIPOS
Authors: Silva Ellen Suzan , Lima Gabriel Nava
Published: July 2024

No presente artigo, discutimos a influência do racismo e do sexismo que ao longo dos séculos têm provocado a objetificação da mulher negra e em como esses pontos contribuem para o sofrimento psíquico de boa parte das cidadãs, partindo da visão esteriotipada nascida no período da escravidão. Destaca-se também o papel da Psicologia no contexto racial, visto que, este é o maior fator influente na realidade da população negra. O intuito deste trabalho é apresentar uma temática de peso pouco explorada pelo âmbito, mas de grande relevância social sobre como a estrutura da sociedade moldou o modo como à mulher negra é vista, como a própria mulher se vê enquanto parte (ou não) da sociedade e em como essa estrutura é a grande causadora do sofrimento psíquico da mulher negra. Em vista disso, observa-se a necessidade de uma Psicologia que possa tratar das dores que a mulher negra carrega a partir da perspectiva de gênero, raça e história. Também levantando questionamentos sobre a origem do padrão estético que foi imposto e como ele permanece em vigor mesmo com o passar dos anos.

Palavras-chave: Racismo, Mulher Negra, Hipersexualização, Psicologia.
A ARTE COMO EXPRESSÃO COMUNITÁRIA: SAÚDE MENTAL DE ADOLESCENTES DO BAIRRO CIDADE OPERÁRIA
Authors: Almeida Daniele Garcia , Lima Gabriel Nava
Published: July 2024

Psicologia Comunitária promove saúde mental e integridade através da humanização e conscientização. Considerando o pouco acesso das periferias ao apoio psicológico, especialmente para adolescentes, o presente estudo mapeou a implementação de iniciativas locais de promoção à saúde mental, apresentando a Arte como meio de expressão local. Adotando as abordagens de Carl Rogers e Natalie Rogers, buscou-se colocar em pauta o papel do psicólogo como facilitador nesse cuidado, promovendo espaços de expressão e transformação. Esta pesquisa é qualitativa de natureza básica, é exploratória, bibliográfica e de campo. Utilizou-se fontes como o Google Acadêmico e livros relacionados à Arteterapia, Arte-educação, Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa (ACP) e Terapia Expressiva, Psicologia Social e Comunitária. A pesquisa foi realizada de forma online com 26 adolescentes residentes do bairro Cidade Operária, localizado em São Luís/MA, e áreas adjacentes. Do total de participantes, 96,2% concordaram que a arte é meio de abertura para se debater saúde mental e 92,3% das respostas consideram relevante a presença de psicólogos na comunidade. Os resultados refletem o desejo por maior engajamento na promoção da saúde mental para fortalecimento e promoção de um território saudável e colaborativo. Portanto, este estudo evidencia a atuação do psicólogo na comunidade e o papel da arte como ferramenta de cuidado e comunicação ao integrar-se à saúde mental e à Psicologia Comunitária, além disso, esta pesquisa visa valorizar projetos existentes e incentivar a implementação de novas iniciativas que atendam às necessidades de cada território.

Palavras-chave: Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa. Psicologia Comunitária. Expressão artística.