bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advances in green logistics integration for sustainability in energy supply chains
Authors: Ekene Cynthia Onukwulu  , Mercy Odochi Agho  , Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo
Published: December 2024

The growing demand for sustainable practices within the energy sector has led to significant advancements in green logistics integration, aiming to reduce environmental impact while maintaining operational efficiency. Green logistics refers to the application of sustainable practices in the management of the movement of goods, including transportation, warehousing, and distribution, to minimize carbon emissions and energy consumption. In energy supply chains, the integration of green logistics practices is crucial to addressing challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and energy inefficiency. This paper explores the latest innovations in green logistics, focusing on their role in enhancing sustainability across energy supply chains. Key advancements include the use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles, and alternative fuels for transportation within the supply chain. Moreover, the optimization of supply chain networks through data analytics and machine learning algorithms enables more efficient routing and inventory management, reducing waste and unnecessary emissions. The incorporation of circular economy principles, such as reusing materials and reducing packaging, further contributes to the sustainability of energy supply chains. Technological innovations, such as the use of blockchain for tracking carbon footprints, have also emerged as valuable tools for ensuring transparency and accountability in energy supply chain operations. These advancements not only improve environmental performance but also enhance cost efficiency, thus contributing to a competitive advantage for companies adopting green logistics practices. This paper highlights the importance of collaboration among stakeholders in the energy supply chain, including logistics providers, policymakers, and technology developers, to drive the adoption of green logistics practices. The integration of green logistics within energy supply chains represents a critical step towards achieving long-term sustainability goals, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting responsible resource management.
Circular economy models for sustainable resource management in energy supply chains
Authors: Ekene Cynthia Onukwulu  , Mercy Odochi Agho  , Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo
Published: December 2024

The transition to a circular economy offers a promising approach to sustainable resource management in energy supply chains, particularly within the context of reducing environmental impacts and enhancing resource efficiency. A circular economy model focuses on minimizing waste, maximizing resource utilization, and promoting the reuse, recycling, and remanufacturing of materials. This paper explores the application of circular economy principles in energy supply chains, highlighting their potential to transform traditional linear supply chains into more sustainable, closed-loop systems. In the energy sector, the circular economy can be implemented through various practices such as extending the lifecycle of energy infrastructure, reducing carbon emissions, and optimizing resource extraction and consumption. Key strategies include the recycling of energy materials (such as metals and plastics), repurposing equipment and infrastructure, and promoting energy efficiency across the entire supply chain. Moreover, the role of renewable energy systems, such as solar, wind, and bioenergy, is crucial in supporting circular economy models by offering sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels and enabling the reduction of environmental footprints. The paper also addresses the importance of designing energy products and services with circularity in mind, ensuring that materials and components can be recovered and reused after their useful life. Technological innovation, particularly in digitalization and artificial intelligence, plays a critical role in optimizing the management of resources in circular supply chains. Through data analytics and predictive modeling, energy companies can better track and manage material flows, ensuring higher efficiency and reduced waste. Additionally, collaboration among stakeholders, including suppliers, governments, and consumers, is vital for fostering circularity in energy supply chains. By implementing circular economy models, energy companies can not only enhance sustainability but also realize cost savings, improve resilience, and meet regulatory compliance. This paper concludes with recommendations for the energy sector to accelerate the adoption of circular economy practices, ensuring a sustainable and resource-efficient future.
Advanced corrosion protection frameworks for offshore and onshore oil and gas infrastructure
Authors: Oladipo Odujobi  , Tari Yvonne Elete  , Friday Emmanuel Adikwu  , Fidelis Othuke Onyekwe
Published: December 2024

Corrosion poses significant challenges to the operational integrity, safety, and economic sustainability of offshore and onshore oil and gas infrastructure. This paper presents an in-depth review of advanced corrosion protection frameworks tailored to address the unique environmental conditions and operational stresses faced by these facilities. It examines traditional methods, such as cathodic protection and protective coatings, while highlighting emerging technologies, including smart coatings, corrosion-resistant alloys, and nanotechnology-based solutions. The role of predictive analytics and machine learning in corrosion monitoring and risk assessment is also discussed, alongside the integration of real-time sensor networks for proactive maintenance strategies. Furthermore, the paper explores the impact of regulatory standards, cost considerations, and environmental factors on the adoption of these frameworks. By synthesizing multidisciplinary approaches, the study offers actionable insights to enhance the lifespan, efficiency, and environmental compliance of oil and gas infrastructure, paving the way for sustainable energy production.
Hydrogel Balls Developed for Use in The Detection of Heavy Metals in Industrial Wastewater
Authors: Çapan Muhammed Ertuğrul , Cingöz Ebru
Published: December 2024

Hydrogels are frequently utilized in industries such as healthcare and food due to their biodegradable nature and cost-effectiveness. Their high selectivity in liquid retention makes them ideal for applications in the removal and detection of heavy metals in liquids. In our study, we adapted hydrogel beads specifically for the detection of Ni(II) and Cr(VI) metals in industrial wastewater. Upon immersion in liquid, the hydrogels exhibit a color change within 2 minutes, reaching equilibrium at 10 minutes. The color change is observed as transparent to pink for nickel and transparent to magenta for chromium. The detection limits are 2.5 mg/mL for nickel and 1 mg/mL for chromium. These hydrogel beads can be used in wastewater without the need for pre-treatment or pH adjustment.
This study plays a crucial role in occupational health and safety, particularly in industrial wastewater management. The accumulation of toxic and carcinogenic heavy metals such as Ni(II) and Cr(VI) in workplaces and the surrounding environment poses serious health risks. Effective removal of these metals from water is critical for protecting water resources and reducing occupational health risks.
The use of hydrogel beads offers a rapid, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly solution for the detection of these metals. In industrial facilities, the immediate detection and removal of toxic substances to which workers may be exposed enhances occupational health and safety measures. Additionally, this technology aids industrial operations in meeting their environmental responsibilities, making it a valuable tool in the field of occupational health and safety.
Paleta vegetal de México, herramienta para el proyecto paisajístico contemporáneo en entornos rurales
Authors: Silveyra Rosales Mariana Teresa , Sotelo-Caro Ofelia , Guzmán-López Raúl , Chichia-González José
Published: December 2024

Los entornos rurales son apreciados en la actualidad para el turismo, de ahí la importancia de preservar su identidad. En esta investigación se consideran los aspectos biológicos, ambientales y sociales que incentivan la armonía entre los habitantes de las viviendas y su entorno, además de conservar los saberes tradicionales. La riqueza florística de México ofrece una variedad para el uso de plantas nativas en el diseño del paisaje. Se realiza un estudio de campo para observar las plantas de la región y su crecimiento, así como encuestas a los pobladores para conocer sus preferencias sobre las plantas de la comunidad. Con base en los resultados se sugieren, a través de una paleta vegetal, las especies adecuadas para ambientes donde el recurso hídrico es un factor limitante (bosque tropical caducifolio) en el municipio indígena de Xoxocotla, no obstante, esta metodología puede ser aplicada en diversos ambientes y latitudes. Se concluye que las personas de la comunidad de Xoxocotla otorgan un valor simbólico a la vegetación nativa por su relación con saberes tradicionales, por ello será de fácil apropiación, uso y aplicación la paleta vegetal y el ejercicio proyectual propuesto.
La cronotopía y la diversidad en la arquitectura: fundamentos teórico- antropológicos-arquitectónicos
Authors: Solano Meneses Eska Elena , Muntañola-Thornberg Josep
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo parte de una mirada analítica del concepto de lugar, cuya fundamentación se construye desde las teorías de la topogénesis, el cronotopo y la accesibilidad universal. El objetivo es desarrollar fundamentaciones teórico antropológicas-arquitectónicas que profundicen en el significado del lugar en consideración de la diversidad. La metodología es una contrastación de principios y fundamentos de dichos posicionamientos, con la intención de amalgamar discursos que respondan a las demandas de movimientos sociales y de derechos en las últimas décadas. Los resultados posibilitan la hermeneusis del texto arquitectónico, reflexionando cómo el diálogo está circunscrito a condiciones de un usuario normalizado. Se concluye que resulta fundamental la construcción de un marco teórico-antropológico-arquitectónico para visibilizar la diversidad de las personas, asegurando que el proyecto sea cronotópico, es decir, responda a identidades, contexto social e historia de todos los habitantes.
CONSULTANCY IN ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN: EXPANDING THE BORDERS OF THE PROFESSION
Authors: Garcia-Unanue Mariane , Martins Cavalari-Cardoso Marcela , Costa-Barros Larissa
Published: December 2024

Apesar da mídia destacar o caráter projetual da Arquitetura e Urbanismo (AU), o contexto socioeconômico e tecnológico brasileiro demanda uma revisão do que é ensinado nas escolas e praticado no meio profissional. A pandemia de COVID-19 intensificou essas reflexões, expondo as limitações das formas tradicionais de produção e pensamento arquitetônico. Este artigo, com base em revisão bibliográfica e pesquisas anteriores, analisa a prática da consultoria em arquitetura como resposta a novas demandas. Dada a escassez de literatura sobre consultoria em AU e a indefinição de seu papel pelo Conselho de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, o artigo destaca a necessidade de um debate sobre as atribuições profissionais e sua adequação às realidades em que os arquitetos e urbanistas brasileiros estão inseridos. Embora não seja apresentada como solução única, a consultoria é discutida como alternativa para fortalecer a relação dos profissionais e seu papel na sociedade.
Cadavres exquis. Automatic processes in the building extensions of OMA
Authors: Arias Madero Javier
Published: December 2024

This article examines the affinities between Rem Koolhaas’s architectural extension strategies and the surrealist concept of the  ‘exquisite corpse’. The problem addressed is how these extensions, conceived as ideologically autonomous components, reconfigure the building as a collective palimpsest. The objective is to analyze how these practices align with the principles of ‘Manhattanism’ articulated in Delirious New York and how they resonate with the organic excrescences characteristic of Salvador Dalí’s artistic universe. The methodology employs a critical analysis of Koolhaas’s key projects alongside an interpretation of surrealist methodologies, assessing their conceptual convergence. The findings indicate that these extensions, formally autonomous and seemingly random, not only fulfill functional requirements but also challenge the rationalist foundations of architectural design, establishing an interdisciplinary dialogue between architecture and surrealist art.
ABD’de Bir İrşad Eri: Uçan Şahin'in Hayatından Yansımalar
Authors: Yücer Hür Mahmut
Published: December 2024

Bu kitap, ABD’ye biyoloji doktorası yapmaya gelen ve burada bulunduğu sürede üniversite hocalığı yanında davet ve irşad ile bir ömür geçiren Ahmad H. Sakr’ın (1962-2015) otobiyografisini içermektedir.

Bu otobiyografi ayrım yapmadan her grup veya cemaate yönelik, kendi başına bir davetçinin çoğunlukla hava yolculuklarıyla geçen hayatında karşılaştığı ve yaşadığı ilginç olayların seçmece bir kısmını ihtiva etmektedir. Davet ve irşat çalışmaları amacıyla gerçekleşen ABD içindeki veya dışındaki yolculukları, iklimlere ve teknik aksaklıklara bağlı rötarlar, hava alanlarında beklemeler, uykusuz geçen geceler, yolculuk esnasında yapılacak okuma ve hazırlık çalışmaları, indikten sonra davetçinin karşılanıp karşılanmadığı, herhangi bir misafirhanede yer ayırıp ayırılmadığı, konferans esnasında yaşanabilecek aksaklıklar, sıra dışı sorular ve cevaplar, organizatörlerle iletişim hataları, beklentiler ve buluntular, sonrasında plansız ortaya çıkan ilave davetleri (nikah, yeni doğum, vefat) ve bu sebeplerle kaçırılan uçaklar, ya da program bitiminde organizatörlerin ihmalleriyle yalnızlığa terkedilmeleri gibi tecrübelerle dolu bir yaşamı, okuyucunun önüne serimlemektedir.
Kitap bu haliyle artık bir davetçinin hayatını aşacak şekilde, onun davet yolundaki tecrübeleri, öneri ve tavsiyeleri, yeni dünyaya gelen Müslümanların karşılaştığı problemler ve bu sorunların nasıl çözümlenmesi gerektiği gibi tavsiyeleri de içermektedir. Ahmad H. Sakr’ın helal gıda ve beslenmeden gençlerin eğitimine, aile hayatından ibadet ve çalışma hayatına, Müslümanların Amerikan toplumundaki fıkhi problemlerine kadar Hz. Peygamber ve sünni İslam açısından yaptığı rehberlik, kalıcı tesirler bırakmıştır.
Pride, Reason and Salvation. Reflections on the Meaning of Thomas More’s Utopia
Authors: Malinov Svetoslav
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to recover the original intention of Thomas More in creating the fictional island depicted in his book Utopia. Drawing on Erasmus’ 1519 letter, the author suggests beginning with Book II and analysing it separately from Book I. This approach allows for an exploration of the tension between its eutopian and dystopian aspects. The claim that through its unique institutions (notably the abolition of private property) Utopia has successfully eliminated pride, deemed the root of all social evils, is scrutinized and revised. While Utopians are neither
Crossing with Hegel the Zones of the Late Soviet (Anti)Utopia
Authors: Sabourín Vladimir
Published: December 2024

During the late Soviet era, science fiction was one of the first zones
of its ideological cosmos, registering the exhaustion of the communist utopia
precisely within the literary genre aimed at its representation. In this article
I consider the history of the “editing to death” of the Strugatsky brothers’ short
novel Roadside Picnic as a representative case of the anti-utopian “uneasiness in
civilization” of late actually existing socialism. Simultaneously with the censorship
taming of the uneasiness, the Strugatsky’s science fiction dystopia underwent a
radical interpretation in Andrei Tarkovsky’s film adaptation Stalker as a Hegelian
“good music with text”. In comparison to the censored edition, which is barely a
timid emendation, ultimately yearning modestly for a good life during the most
consumeristic and moderately repressive years of Soviet power, Tarkovsky’s
aesthetically singular re-reading is truly a “Zone” of editing to death.
Navještaj Boga u promjeni epohe
Authors: Kalem Hrvoje
Published: December 2024

Temeljna svrha članka je ukazati na odgovarajući način navještaja Boga u našem vremenu. U tu se svrhu u uvodnom dijelu članka ističe korelacijska perspektiva teologije kao nezaobilaznog polazišta svakog kršćanskog navještaja. Na tom tragu u prvom se dijelu ocrtava fizionomija čovjeka koji živi u promjeni epohe kao jedinog naslovnika kršćanske poruke. Uvažavajući analize iz prvog dijela rada, u drugom se dijelu ukazuje na kontaminiran kolektivni imaginarij u koji su se nastanile deformirane slike Boga te se donosi slika Boga Isusa Krista, ističući krepost blagosti kojom Isus posreduje sliku Boga, a koju kršćanski navještaj treba usvojiti u sadržaju i formi ostajući vjeran 1 Pt 3,16. Umjesto zaključka u članku se predlaže reimaginacija kao sredstvo kojim je moguće doći do obnovljene slike Boga u navještaju i očistiti kontaminirani kolektivni imaginarij, te se donosi praktičan primjer reimaginacije.
Kateheza osoba s invaliditetom
Authors: Šardi Leonardo
Published: December 2024

Prema podatcima Hrvatskog zavoda za javno zdravstvo na prostoru Republike Hrvatske živi 17 posto osoba s invaliditetom. Osobe s invaliditetom su većinski katoličke vjere te se žele uključiti u pastoralni, katehetski i sakramentalni život svojih župnih zajednica. Na putu prema aktivnom vjerničkom sudjelovanju osoba s invaliditetom potrebno je pristupiti micanju arhitektonskih barijera, ali i većem povezivanju stručnjaka s područja edukacijske rehabilitacije i teoloških znanosti. Osobe s invaliditetom nisu samo jedna zasebna skupina koja bi mogla biti katehizirana na jednak način, već je potrebno uvesti različite komunikacijske alate u prenošenje vjere poput, naprimjer, znakovnog jezika. U radu je stavljen naglasak na poticajima učiteljstva Crkve te su prikazani temeljni crkveni dokumenti koji progovaraju o mogućnostima aktivnog sudjelovanja osoba s invaliditetom u životu Crkve. Na kraju rada nabrojeni su konkretni primjeri katehizacije osoba s invaliditetom.
Kateheza odraslih u perspektivi evangelizacije i nove evangelizacije
Authors: Barić Denis
Published: December 2024

Članak se, uz uvod i zaključne misli, sastoji od četiri dijela. U prvom se dijelu govori o nužnosti razumijevanja kateheze odraslih unutar crkvenog djelovanja, stavljajući pritom naglasak na razumijevanje govora o adresatima unutar kateheze odraslih, nadalje, o župnoj zajednici kao povlaštenom mjestu kateheze te o sadržaju kateheze odraslih. U drugom se dijelu stavlja naglasak na utjecaj evangelizacije i nove evangelizacije na katehezu odraslih. Naime, katehezu odraslih ne možemo promatrati izvan evangelizacijskog poslanja Crkve, niti izvan nove evangelizacije koja u suvremeno doba označuje poziv na »novost« u naviještanju i svjedočenju evanđelja. Stoga se u trećem dijelu elaborira identitet kateheze odraslih u perspektivi evangelizacije, stremeći prema odgovoru na pitanje o čemu bi kateheza odraslih trebala voditi računa u perspektivi evangelizacije, odnosno koje poticaje evangelizacija daje za katehezu odraslih, dok se u četvrtom poglavlju nastoji odgovoriti koji su poticaji nove evangelizacije za katehezu odraslih, oslanjajući se pritom na dokumente i poticaje crkvenog učiteljstva, ali i datosti koje baštinimo u svakodnevnom životu zahvaljujući razvoju nove evangelizacije u jednoj mjesnoj crkvi ili, još konkretnije, u župnoj zajednici.
Authoritative Parenting and Moral Development
Authors: Lubis Salsa Nabila , Nashrillah Nashrillah
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the influence of parenting styles on children's moral behavior in Pidoli Lombang Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency, Indonesia. A quantitative approach using a survey method was employed, with a sample of 30 children aged 7 to 12 years selected through random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to the children's parents or guardians, which assessed parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive) and children's moral behavior. Validity and reliability tests were conducted to ensure data quality. Prerequisite tests, including the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and Levene's test for homogeneity of variances, were performed before the main analysis. Descriptive statistics revealed that authoritative parenting was the most predominantly practiced style in the village. A simple linear regression analysis showed a significant positive relationship between authoritative parenting and children's moral behavior, while authoritarian and permissive parenting styles exhibited negative relationships. The findings suggest that a balanced approach to parenting, combining discipline with emotional support, positively contributes to children's moral development. The study highlights the importance of implementing authoritative parenting in shaping positive moral behavior in children and provides valuable insights for parents, educators, and policymakers in fostering responsible ethical behavior in children within the context of rural Indonesian communities.
Lactosuero, estabilizantes comerciales y fécula de maíz en la producción de helados artesanales
Authors: Salazar Cerda María Nelly , Gómez Martínez Jorge Antonio , Tablada Dávila Steven Paul , Flores Reyes Robin Trinidad , Larios González Roberto Carlos , Juárez Gámez Donald Alonso
Published: December 2024

El lactosuero es un subproducto de la elaboración de queso y otros productos lácteos, puede generar contaminación ambiental cuando es vertido de manera inapropiada, por lo que su uso en la producción de productos de consumo cotidiano como los helados, es una alternativa para disminuir su impacto ambiental. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar características químicas y organolépticas de helados de tres formulaciones a base de lactosuero, que incluyen el uso de estabilizantes comerciales y féculas de maíz. La investigación se realizó en laboratorios de la Universidad Nacional Agraria, en Managua, Nicaragua. Se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar (DCA) con tres tratamientos (formulaciones). Las variables evaluadas fueron pH, grasa (%), proteínas (%) solidos totales (%), solidos no grasos (%) y ceniza (%), sobre la base del análisis bromatológico según los procedimientos del laboratorio de bromatología de la Dirección de Ciencia Animal de la Universidad Nacional Agraria. El color, sabor, olor y textura se evaluó según una escala hedónica, con la participación de un panel no entrenado conformado por 53 personas. Los datos sobre color, sabor, olor y textura (valoración organoléptica) se ajustó en un modelo logit acumulado ordinal, usando el paquete ordinal del software estadístico R.  En general las características químicas se consideran adecuadas para este tipo de helado y la percepción organoléptica por parte del panel no entrenado, indica que la mayoría de ellos ubican a las tres formulaciones entre las valoraciones hedónicas “me gusta moderadamente” y “me gusta mucho” y me gusta mucho, con una fuerte inclinación, principalmente sobre los atributos color y textura en los helados que, en su formulación aparte del lactosuero, incluye fécula de maíz.
Estado Socioambiental de Direito e racismo ambiental: debate sobre as repercussões dos eventos climáticos extremos no Brasil (2010-2023)
Authors: Soares Carla Fernanda Zanata
Published: December 2024

A partir da interseccionalidade das relações sociais no Estado de Direito, este artigo discute as violações de Direitos Humanos das populações vulneráveis habitantes em áreas de risco, em razão das chuvas intensas e dos deslizamentos de terras, no Brasil em 2023. Com o objetivo de indicar como o racismo ambiental define quem vive e quem morre em tais contextos, se trata de um artigo teórico embasado em dados de 2010 até 2023. Como conclusões, se verifica que quando ocorre um evento climático extremo as pessoas que mais sofrem são aquelas marcadas pelo gênero, a raça e a classe, e que no Brasil, tais eventos não repercutem em desastres naturais, mas em tragédias socialmente construídas por uma sociedade racializada.
La hipocalcemia severa, una emergencia endocrina de difícil manejo
Authors: Páez Talero Amanda
Published: December 2024

En la práctica de la Endocrinología son raras las complicaciones que ponen en riesgo la vida de los pacientes, pero una de ellas es la hipocalcemia severa, la cual puede presentarse con síntomas de tetania, espasmo cardiopedal, convulsiones, disminución de la contractilidad miocárdica e incluso muerte. Para reducir la morbimortalidad por esta complicación, es recomendable realizar un diagnóstico adecuado de la causa, instaurar el manejo convencional y en los casos en los que se pueda instaurar un manejo preventivo, realizarlo de manera precoz y adecuada para evitar consecuencias en la evolución de los pacientes.
El calcio es un electrolito abundante en el organismo, donde el 99?% está unido al hueso en forma de hidroxiapatita y solo el 1?% hace parte de los tejidos blandos y los fluidos extracelulares. Su concentración total tiene márgenes estrechos que oscilan entre 8,8 y 10,4 mg/dl (2,12-2,6 mmol/l) y el calcio iónico tiene entre 1,16 y 1,31 nmol/l (4,65-5,25 mg/dl).
El 50?% del calcio se encuentra en su forma iónica, un 40?% está unido a proteínas como la albúmina y las globulinas, y el 10?% restante forma complejos con citratos, sulfatos y fosfatos. La medición más precisa de este mineral es de forma iónica, pero en algunos lugares es difícil la realización de este examen y más costoso, así, la medida del calcio total se aproxima bastante a los niveles reales y se recomienda que, en los pacientes con enfermedades renales, hepáticas o malnutrición, se realice la corrección con respecto a la albúmina, recordando que 1 gr/dl de reducción en la concentración de albúmina reduce 0,8 mg/dl la concentración de calcio total.
Marketing Analysis and Availability of Drugs with ATC Code N07BB: Current Trends
Authors: Shapovalov Valentyn , Derkach Anatolii
Published: December 2024

Marketing analysis was conducted and the availability of drugs for the treatment of alcohol addiction under the ATX code N07BB was assessed. The study covers three main clinical and pharmacological groups: Disulfiram (N07BB01), Naltrexone (N07BB04) and other drugs (N07BB10). The features of the release forms (tablets, granules, powders), availability and release regimens were analyzed. Disulfiram and Naltrexone drugs are available by prescription, while combined drugs are available without a prescription. The data obtained indicate a high potential for the use of these drugs for individualized and affordable therapy of alcohol addiction.
A thorough marketing assessment was undertaken to evaluate the availability of medications under ATX code N07BB, focusing on their role in alcohol addiction treatment. The analysis covered three principal clinical and pharmacological categories: Disulfiram (N07BB01), Naltrexone (N07BB04), and an additional subgroup of products (N07BB10). Researchers examined various dosage forms – including tablets, granules, and powders – alongside their accessibility and distribution requirements. Disulfiram and Naltrexone both require a physician’s authorization, while certain combination therapies can be purchased without a prescription. Based on these data, there is clear evidence of a robust potential for these therapies to be used in personalized and cost-effective interventions for alcohol dependence. Moreover, their availability in multiple formats caters to patients’ individual preferences and clinical needs, potentially enhancing adherence and treatment success. By offering a wide variety of administration possibilities, these medications are poised to improve outcomes in different healthcare settings. Research into dosing schedules and side effects can guide clinicians in refining therapeutic approaches. Healthcare professionals may consider these agents as part of a strategy, incorporating psychosocial support and other interventions that address the nature of alcohol dependence.
Habituasi Bahasa Krama Inggil dalam Membentuk Karakakter dan Moral Anak
Authors: Nisa Khoirun , Suyadi Suyadi , Mardiani Desika Putri
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how parents and the environmentapply habituation which aims to shape the character and morals of children in theKencong Hamlet, Jambi Village, Baron District, Nganjuk Regency. By using a casestudy qualitative research method and data collection techniques of observation,interviews and documentation the results of this study are that parents apply kramainggil language from infancy, according to parents besides local wisdom it ismaintained, krama inggil language makes children's personalities more politeconsidering that the Javanese language has rules that must be obeyed. Success inimplementing krama inggil language habituation is also influenced by the conduciveenvironment in which all the people in the hamlet have kinship relations
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA DINI MENGGUNAKAN METODE MONTESSORI DI SANGGAR BELAJAR ALL KIDS KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Jauhari Mohamad Nasich
Published: December 2024

Metode montessori merupakan metode yang dilaksanakan dilingkungan Anak Usia Dini, dengan penerapan praktik aktivitas anak. Agar anak usia dini bisa memikirkan, merasakan dan melakukan segala sesuatu sendiri tanpa bergantung orang lain. Seperti halnya manusia yang baru lahir bagaikan kertas putih dan apapun yang mewarnainya maka akan menjadi warna yang membekas dihidupnya. Penanaman nilai kemandirian sejak dini dirasa sangat vital dalam pelaksanaanya. Karena dengan ditanamkannya nilai tersebut dalam usia dini, akan membuatnya terbiasa dan melekat dalam diri anak itu sendiri. Kemandirian merupakan aspek penting bagi hidupnya kelak dimasa depan agar bisa hidup mandiri tanpa bergantung kepada orang lain. Berdasarkan dalam penelitian penulis akan berusaha menggali informasi tentang Bagaimana guru menerapkan metode montessori dalam upaya meningkatkan kemandirian Anak Usia Dini. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Metode Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui lembar observasi aktivitas anak selama proses pembelajaran, wawancara dan dokumentasi berupa foto kegiatan selama proses tindakan. Peneliti telah melakukan penelitian dan menganalisis data, pada akhirnya dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa :upaya guru dalam meningakatkan kemandirian anak usia dini mengguakan metode montessori di Sanggar Belajar All – Kids dikategorikan baik karena dengan adanya Aspek kurikulum, Aspek Metode, Aspek Media, Aspek model dan strategi Metode Montessori yang memadai dan sangat mendukung kemandirian Anak Usia Dini
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FATIGUE PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS RUTIN DI RUMAH SAKIT PUSAT ANGKATAN UDARA DR. SUHARDI HARDJOLUKITO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nugrahandari Angelica Silfia Intan , Fransisca Anjar Rina Setyani  , Lucilla Suparmi
Published: December 2024

Gagal ginjal kronis menyebabkan kerusakan ginjal progresif dan ireversibel, mengganggu keseimbangan metabolisme, cairan, dan elektrolit. Terapi utama gagal ginjal kronis dengan hemodialisis menggunakan durasi 4-5 jam per sesi selama 2-3 kali seminggu, sering menyebabkan kelelahan. Kelelahan yang terus-menerus dapat mengurangi kapasitas fisik dan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelelahan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis rutin di Rumah Sakit Pusat TNI AU dr. Suhardi Hardjolukito Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional kuantitatif dengan populasi 114 responden pada Desember 2022. Sampel penelitian adalah 89 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan Fisher, pada tingkat signifikansi ?=0,05, untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelelahan pada pasien yang mendapat terapi hemodialisis. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan adalah hemoglobin (p-value 0,002), lama hemodialisis (p-value 0,000), dan pendapatan (p-value 0,034), yang tidak berhubungan dengan kelelahan adalah usia (p-value 0,839), jenis kelamin (p-value 0,259), pendidikan (p-value 0,381), dan ADL (Activity Daily Living) (p-value 0,285). Saran kepada petugas kesehatan untuk mendidik dan mendukung pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis dalam mengelola kelelahan, termasuk pemeriksaan Hb rutin, motivasi, dan menggunakan fasilitas kesehatan, memastikan perawatan holistik.
Kata kunci: Fatigue, Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Hemodialis
PENINGKATAN EFIKASI DIRI PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN METODE PEER GROUP SUPPORT
Authors: Oktavianisya Nelyta , Aliftitah Sugesti
Published: December 2024

Self-efficacy or an individual's belief in their ability to manage their health condition is very important in the management of hypertension. In patients with hypertension, self-efficacy affects how well they can implement the changes needed to control blood pressure. Patients who have high levels of self-efficacy tend to be better able to follow the treatment plan and are more proactive in changing risky lifestyle habits. Psychological factors, such as anxiety and depression, as well as social support from family and friends, can affect the level of self-efficacy. Peer Group Support is one method that can be done in an effort to increase the self-efficacy of hypertensive patients, namely through behavioral modeling, emotional support, shared experiences, constructive feedback, goal setting, skill development, role models and stress reduction. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of peer group support on the self-efficacy of hypertensive patients. The research design was pre-experimental. The sample in this study was part of the hypertensive patients, namely 42 respondents. Simple random sampling is the sampling technique used. The tool used to measure self-efficacy is a questionnaire. Data were processed using the Paired Samples T Test. The average value of self-efficacy before the intervention (pre) was 66.12 with a standard deviation of 7.006. The average value of self-efficacy after the intervention (post) increased to 75.64 with a standard deviation of 7.870. The results of the pretest-posttest self-efficacy data analysis using the Paired Samples T Test obtained a value of ?Value = 0.000 with ? = 0.05. Because ?Value <?, there is an influence of peer group support on self-efficacy in hypertension patients. It is hoped that health workers will plan routine activities that involve fellow patients. Where hypertension patients can strengthen each other, share information and convince fellow patients to improve their quality of life
Pengaruh Metode Seleksi Terhadap Kualitas Karyawan Baru
Authors: Warohmah Warohmah  , Hendra Riofita
Published: December 2024

Effective selection methods are key to ensuring that the selected candidates not only meet the required qualifications, but also fit the company culture and values. Through the use of various tools and techniques such as interviews, aptitude tests, and psychological assessments,companies can improve the quality of employees they recruit. The research results show that systematic and rigorous selection methods contribute to improving employee performance, reducing turnover rates, and increasing team stability. In addition, ongoing evaluation of the selection process is also important to ensure its relevance and effectiveness. Thus, investing in appropriate selection methods will produce high-quality employees who can contribute positively to organizational goals. This research provides recommendations for companies to adopt a combination of various selection methods and carry out regular evaluations to improve recruitment results.
Adolescent Bedtime Rules: Legal Effects Under Customary Law and Discretion
Authors: Wei Mingyao
Published: December 2024

In daily life, children often get used to staying late or even staying up late because of the rebellion of adolescent psychology against the non-mandatory rules formulated by the family. To explore the legal effect of such rules, this article analyzes the regulation of bedtime according to customary law. The two criteria of discretion and strategic non-enforcement are used to support the reason why customary laws (incorporate the bedtime rule made by the parents) have real legal effects. Through legal case studies and the comparison and contraction of disobeying regulated bedtime, the author admits that such rules sometimes can be criticized, which jeopardizes the characteristics of enforcement and credibility for laws with certain unfairness and lack of enforcement. However, they can be refuted based on the progressive principle, the dynamic balance between rules and discretion, and another theoretical basis. Given the disputes raised in this paper, the author also put forward the corresponding improvement measures after each refutation. To put it in a nutshell, the author thinks that the family rules produced in the absence of hard punishment like the regulated bedtime.
The Cultural Shaping of Autobiographical Memory: A Review of Developmental Theories and Empirical Evidence
Authors: Tang Han
Published: December 2024

Autobiographical memory (AM) represents a vital facet of human cognition, encompassing personal experiences and specific life events. This review traces AM development from infancy through childhood, beginning with episodic autobiographical memories (EAM) as AM's building blocks, leading to the emergence of AM. Neuroimaging studies are included to review the neurodevelopment of EAM and AM, highlighting the involvement of the frontal cortex and temporal lobes in these processes. The review extensively discusses three major theoretical models: the Social Cultural Developmental Theory, the Model of Culturally Situated Autobiographical Memory Development, and the Bio-Psycho-Social Model. These models are examined to understand cross-cultural differences in AM specificity, particularly focusing on the influence of social interactions, self-goals, language, emotion knowledge, and maternal reminiscing styles. The review also selects empirical studies from the last four years (2020-2024) that provide further support and evidence for these models. These studies underscore the influence of cultural contexts on AM development and highlight cultural differences in positive and negative memory recall, maternal reminiscing styles, and their impact on children's AM development, emphasizing the complex interplay of neural, cognitive, social, and cultural factors in shaping autobiographical memory.
Discussion on the Communication Strategy of Chinese Stories in the Context of New Media
Authors: Wang Xinyue
Published: December 2024

With the continuous and comprehensive improvement of Chinas national strength in recent years, its position in the international arena has become increasingly important. In order to let the world see a more authentic and comprehensive image of China, strengthen its cultural self-confidence and improve international discourse, it is necessary to tell Chinese stories well and spread Chinese voices; this dissemination of Chinese stories is an important task for building capacity in Chinas current international communications. In the new media era, Chinas literary dissemination is facing major opportunities and severe challenges. Moreover, the construction of content should focus on showing the current style, accommodating global emotions and highlighting national feelings. Furthermore, it must make full use of the advantages of new media to broaden communication channels through media integration, using network hotspots to create phenomenal propagation effects. Additionally, this content should unite the forces of multiple subjects to reshape the pattern of Chinese story communication and excavate excellent traditional culture to promote the innovative production of Chinese story content. Finally, media technology should be used to enrich the forms of communication and media literacy should be strengthened through talent-building.
The Impact of Colonial Legal Systems on Indigenous Rights and Modern Legal Redress Mechanisms
Authors: Huang Hong , Jin Yuduo
Published: December 2024

Due to incomplete records from the colonial period, particularly regarding cases of infringement on indigenous rights that often went undocumented, research struggles to fully reflect the legal impacts of that era. Therefore, this study explores the profound influence of colonial legal systems on indigenous rights and analyzes how modern legal redress mechanisms address and compensate for these historical injustices. The article first outlines how colonial legal systems deprived indigenous rights in areas such as land ownership, judicial fairness, and identity recognition, drawing on relevant legal documents and historical literature. Subsequently, through case analysis, the study examines the specific impacts of colonial legal systems on indigenous rights across different periods, employing qualitative and quantitative analysis to assess the effectiveness of modern legal redress mechanisms in restoring indigenous rights, safeguarding cultural heritage, and promoting social justice. The findings reveal the depth and breadth of these historical impacts. Data indicate that indigenous land ownership during the colonial period rated only 2 out of 10. Additionally, economic restrictions imposed on indigenous populations disadvantaged them in competition with Portuguese merchants. The study shows that, through a comparative analysis of legal influences over different periods, the rating of indigenous land rights improved to 4 in the pre-reversion period but continued to face challenges in cultural protection, scoring only 3.
Land Cover Change and Habitat Fragmentation in Protected Landscape Areas: Analyzing the Impact of Ecological Management on Environmental Sustainability and Species Diversity
Authors: Zou Yichen
Published: December 2024

Habitat fragmentation due to land cover change is a major threat to biodiversity conservation in protected areas. It therefore becomes important to study the role of the main drivers of habitat fragmentationclimate change, human action and natural disturbancesand the efficacy of ecological management in mitigating these. With the help of GIS (geographical information system) and field surveys, the study tracks land cover dynamics through projected changes in vegetation types, soil erosion and shifts in flora and fauna in five major ecological zones: the Amazon rainforest, Sahara desert, Great Plains of North America, Gobi Desert and the Himalayas. Climate variability and human intervention are found to be the most disruptive factors for habitat integrity, leading to biodiversity loss and population isolation. Adaptive management practices like reforestation, wildlife corridors and pro-environmental land-use policies are seen as having a positive impact on increasing connectivity, maintaining genetic diversity and ensuring ecological resilience. Tailored management actions for the buffer zones in protected areas are also seen as essential for ecological stability and preserving species interactions. The paper presents a useful set of actionable measures for conservation, ensuring an economically-driven ecological approach that focuses on preserving biodiversity through ecosystem-specific, adaptive management.
An Overview of China and Japan Economic Relations and Interdependence
Authors: Xu Bowen
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the evolving economic relationship and interdependence between China and Japan, two of the world's largest economies. Since the normalization of diplomatic relations, Sino-Japanese economic ties have expanded from simple trade to a comprehensive, multi-faceted partnership, encompassing bilateral trade, investment, financial cooperation, and regional integration. Despite challenges such as anti-globalization, trade protectionism, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is significant potential for collaboration in emerging fields like the digital economy, artificial intelligence, and public health. The analysis reveals an asymmetric interdependence, with China exhibiting sensitivity but not vulnerability in this relationship. This dynamic has implications for both countries' economic policies and regional stability. The paper also examines the role of power asymmetries and the strategic adjustments made by Japan, including its increased engagement with India.It concludes by emphasizing the importance of understanding this complex relationship for the development of future economic policies and regional stability.
Reform and Considerations of the High-Quality Talent Cultivation Model for New Engineering Disciplines in Local Universities in China Empowered by New Productivity Forces
Authors: Wang Juan , Kong Xianghui , Li Lifeng
Published: December 2024

New productivity is based on digitization, intelligence, and greening, driven by disruptive technological innovation and centered on emerging and future industries, aiming to serve high-quality living through efficient and high-quality development. This new type of productivity continuously raises the standards and challenges for engineering science and technology, also posing higher demands on the education of new engineering disciplines. With the continuous emergence of new technologies, new economies, and new business models, the connotation and extension of the new engineering discipline have undergone profound changes, leading to a disruptive transformation in traditional engineering jobs and industrial chains. There is an urgent need to innovate and optimize the talent cultivation model for new engineering disciplines, aligning closely with the evolutionary laws of productivity and production relations in the new era. The development of new productivity poses new requirements for talent cultivation in new engineering disciplines, emphasizing innovation, a more integrated training model, a diversified subject base, and a dynamic development of goals and content. However, current talent cultivation models for new engineering disciplines still face challenges in several areas: unclear goal setting, weak interdisciplinary integration, slow transformation towards digitization and intelligence in education, and a lack of a scientific and comprehensive quality evaluation system. To address these challenges in the context of new productivity, it is necessary to promote reforms in the talent cultivation model for new engineering disciplines through the following approaches: integrating digitization, intelligence, and green development into the entire talent cultivation process; reshaping training concepts; breaking down disciplinary barriers to promote integration; continuously optimizing the training model; introducing virtual simulation and other auxiliary teaching technologies to create a collaborative model of student-teacher assistance in talent cultivation; deepening industry-education integration, and innovating cultivation mechanisms to contribute positively to the training of high-quality new engineering talents.
Perunaruton ja lehtipoltteen tutkimuskuulumiset Petlalta
Authors: Lukkala Riina
Published: December 2024

Minkälainen on suomalainen perunaruttopopulaatio? Onko perunalajikkeiden taudinkestävyydessä eroja? Soveltuvatko eurooppalaiset tautiennustemallit Suomeen? Voidaanko biologisilla aineilla torjua tehokkaasti perunan tauteja? Entä yhdistämällä niitä kemiallisten kasvinsuojeluaineiden kanssa samoihin torjuntaohjelmiin? Näihin kysymyksiin haettiin vastauksia SUSPO- ja ECOSOL-tutkimushankkeissa.