bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisiting the retranslation hypothesis: A case study of two Croatian translations of James Joyce’s Ulysses
Authors: Mesić Veronika
Published: February 2022

The retranslation hypothesis was introduced to translation studies by Berman (1990) and Bensimon (1990). According to the hypothesis, retranslations tend to be closer to the source text and more foreignizing in nature, while initial translations aim to bring the source text closer to the target audience by domesticating it. Recent research challenges the validity of some elements of the retranslation hypothesis as well as its universal applicability. The aim of the paper is to examine whether the hypothesis is applicable to the first translation and retranslation of a radically modernist text such as James Joyce's 1922 novel Ulysses. A comparative analysis of selected segments from two existing translations of the novel into Croatian, the 1957 translation by Zlatko Gorjan and the 1991 retranslation by Luko Paljetak, is carried out. The closeness of the target texts to their source texts is measured in two ways. The first parameter is the number of times a translation strategy is applied. In this part of the analysis the taxonomy of translation strategies provided by Chesterman (2016) is used. Another factor considered to be a suitable parameter for estimating the closeness of a target text to its source text is the preservation of instances of creative language use, particularly suitable for analysing the translations of Ulysses. The contradictory findings related to the two observed parameters lead to the conclusion that the retranslation hypothesis does not provide a sufficiently comprehensive methodological framework for explaining the phenomenon of retranslation. In its conclusion, the paper suggests that each translation and retranslation should be observed individually and with respect to the context in which they were created.
HuBMAP | GE/URMC/SCH Cell DIVE™ Modality Overview v1
Authors: S Pryhuber Gloria , not provided gail.deutsch , Surrette Christine , Lowery Lisa , not provided heidie_huyck , Poole Cory
Published: February 2022

This is an overview of all protocols currently in use for the GE/URMC/SCH Cell DIVE collaboration for the Human BioMolecular Atlas Program (HuBMAP). It includes links to each of the individual protocols that make up this project workflow.
Correlative Microscopy for Localization of Proteins In Situ: Pre-embedding Immuno-Electron Microscopy Using FluoroNanogold, Gold Enhancement, and Low- Temperature Resin v1
Authors: Boassa Daniela
Published: February 2022

Immuno-electron microscopy (immuno-EM) is a technique that has been used widely to determine sub cellular localization of proteins. Different approaches are available for immuno-EM: pre-embedding method, post-embedding, and cryosectioning (Tokuyasu “style”). Here we describe a pre-embedding technique that allows the labeling of a target protein in situ , retention of fluorescence signal in plastic, and its localization at the EM level in a given cellular context. The procedure can be technically challenging and labor intensive: it requires optimization of fixation protocols to better preserve the cellular morphology and screening of compatible antibodies. Nevertheless, immuno-EM can be a powerful localization tool.
[RETRACTED] Keto Ultra BHB Reviews - Is Keto Ultra BHB Safe to Use?Read Pros and Cons! v1
Authors: Ultra BHB Keto
Published: February 2022

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[RETRACTED] Uly CBD Gummies Reviews! v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Uly
Published: February 2022

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Quick Protocol for Oligonucleotide Cleanup Using the Monarch® PCR & DNA Cleanup Kit (5 μg) (NEB #T1030) v4
Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: February 2022

Quick Protocol for Oligonucleotide Cleanup Using the Monarch® PCR & DNA Cleanup Kit (5 μg) (NEB #T1030)
611.2 URMC HTC Formalin-Inflated, Paraffin-Embedded Human Lung Tissue v1
Authors: S Pryhuber Gloria , Huyck Heidie , Krenitsky Daria
Published: February 2022

Processing of Formalin Fixed Lung and Non-Lung Tissue for the LungMAP HTC
Tetracycline Resistance and Prevalence of Tetracycline Resistance Genes in Bacteria from Marine Aquaculture Farms in Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Thiang Ee Lean , Chai Choon Yip Stanley , Lee Choon Weng , Takada Hideshige , Wang Ai Jun , Chai Lay Ching , Bong Chui Wei
Published: February 2022

The indiscriminate use of antibiotic in aquaculture and leaching of antibiotic from aquaculture to the environment may led to the emergence and spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria and their resistant genes which is a public concern. Five tetracycline antibiotics (minocycline, doxycycline, chlorotetracycline, oxytetracycline and tetracycline) and 14 types of tetracycline genes, tet[(A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (G), (K), (L), (M), (O), (S), (P), (Q) and (X)], were investigated in waters from five marine aquaculture farms in Peninsular Malaysia. Tetracycline was detected in low concentrations from <LOQ to 25.6 ng/L. A total of 93 isolates of bacteria were isolated whereby Vibrio (n=29) and Pseudoalteromonas (n=7) were the predominant bacteria. Forty-eight of the isolates carried tet genes with 22.9% encoded multiple tet genes and 72.9% encoded a single tet gene. tet(A) (n = 20, 42%) was the most prevalent gene followed by tet(B) (n = 14, 29%) and tet(K) (n = 13, 27%). A few common tet carriers (Enterobacter, Vibrio, Photobacterium, and Pseudoalteromonas) carrying tet genes that have not been reported were identified. The values of the risk quotients (RQs) of tetracycline in Matang was 0.28 which posed a medium ecological risk to algae. Thus, the antibiotic residues in the aquaculture farm in Matang need to be monitored closely.
Physiological and Yield Responses of Five Rice Varieties to Nitrogen Fertilizer Under Farmer’s Field in Iada Ketara, Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: Che Hashim Muhamad Faiz , Haidar Asniyani Nur , Khairudin Nurulhuda , Muharam Farrah Melissa , Berahim Zulkarami , Zed Zulkafli Zed Zulkafli , Mohd Zad Siti Najja , Ismail Mohd Razi
Published: February 2022

Studies have suggested that the need for site-specific fertilizer application to reduce waste of resources as soil nutrients varies across the Malaysian rice fields. The present study was aiming to determine the physiological and yield responses of five rice varieties (MR269, MR297, MR220CL2, MR219, and UPUTRA) treated with three nitrogen (N) rates under farmer’s field condition. The experiment design was a split-plot randomized complete block design, in which N rates, i.e. low (76 kg N ha-1), farmers’ practice (109 kg N ha-1) and high (142 kg N ha-1), were the main plot while rice varieties were the sub-plot. In general, harvestable panicle yield including the grain (at 14% moisture content) of all varieties was between 5.4 and 7.4 t ha-1 under all N treatments. Among all varieties, MR220CL2 recorded significantly higher yield, irrespective of N treatments. The physiological responses of rice varieties to N treatments, however, were mostly non-significant except for panicle biomass. Specifically, each variety recorded different biomass partitioning percentages for different organs at different growth phases. In the case of N treatments, there was no significant difference in the yield between 30% low and 30% high N rates as compared to farmer’s practice at harvest. Hence, it could be suggested that farmers may reduce N application of about 30% without significant reduction in harvestable panicle yield for this specific plot. However, the potential N uptake might also be affected by unaccounted factors such as the availability of micronutrients and planting density.
Study of CO2 Adsorption Time for Carbonate Species and Linear CO2 Formations onto Bimetallic CaO/Fe2O3 by Infrared Spectroscopy
Authors: Lahuri Azizul Hakim , Yarmo Mohd Ambar
Published: February 2022

The CO2 adsorption time for carbonate species and linear CO2 formation onto bimetallic CaO/Fe2O3 was investigated. The total basicity for CaO/Fe2O3 was 52.85 cm3g-1 which is located at a medium basic site with maximum CO desorption temperature at 454 ℃. The CO2 adsorption was conducted by using a fluidized bed reactor at 4, 12, 24 and 36 h. The element distribution on the adsorbent showed carbonate formation through an increment of the C element when the CO2 adsorption time was longer. At 4 h of CO2 adsorption, the adsorbent is capable of generating bicarbonate, monodentate carbonate and bidentate carbonate species. The vibrational modes of the physisorbed linear CO2 for CO2 absorbed product at the absorption region of 2240-2402 cm-1 was identified after 36 h of CO2 adsorption. The absorption bands were assigned according to the adjacent CO2 molecule interactions giving formation of the core layer and second layer linear CO2 on the CaO/Fe2O3 surfaces. The results of the present work show that the addition of CaO on the Fe2O3 surfaces enhanced the basic site of the adsorbent which could generate several carbonate species and CO2 adsorbed products at ambient condition.
Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Inhibit Coronary Artery Injury in Nice with Lactobacillus casei Wall Extract-Induced Kawasaki Disease
Authors: Guo Hua , Jiao Fuyong , Zhang Xiaoyong , Feng Yangmeng , Liu Yang , Liang Daoyan , Yan Xiaohua , Zhang Haixiang
Published: February 2022

Kawasaki disease (KD) is a serious threat to children’s physical and mental health. This study investigated the effect of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) on KD coronary arteritis induced by Lactobacillus casei wall extract (LCWE) in an animal model. Sixty BALB/C mice were randomly assigned to three groups (n = 20 mice per group). Mice in the model and stem-cell groups were injected with LCWE, while the control-group mice were injected with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for 2 days. At day 16 of modeling, PBS was injected into the control and model-group mice, and hUC-MSCs were injected into the stem-cell group mice for 10 days. At days 4, 15, 26, and 32 of modeling, echocardiography and histopathology were performed to examine the cardiac structure and the morphological changes in the coronary arteries in each group. B-ultrasonography showed that 57.5% (23/40) of the mice had coronary artery lesions, of which 5% (2/40) had right coronary artery aneurysm, 27.5% (11/40) had coronary artery wall thickening, a widened inner diameter of the main artery of the left coronary artery, and thickened intima. Histopathology showed slight swelling of the epicardium of the aortic valve, mitral valve, right ventricle, and atrium, as well as scattered infiltration of a few neutrophils. Following hUC-MSCs intervention treatment, B-ultrasonography showed a decrease in the main coronary artery diameter, while histopathology showed no obvious vascular inflammatory reaction or other obvious abnormalities. These findings highlight that hUC-MSCs inhibit coronary artery injury in animal models of KD induced by LCWE.
Bödewadt Flow and Heat Transfer in Nanofluid over a Permeable and Radially Stretching Disk
Authors: Mahyuddin Anis Anisah , Lok Yian Yian , Ahmad Syakila
Published: February 2022

A Bödewadt boundary layer flow and heat transfer problem in nanofluid was investigated in this study for suction/injection as well as combined effects of suction/injection and radial stretching disk. Similarity variables were introduced to transform the three-dimensional flow into a system of ordinary differential equations. Moreover, similar to the Bödewadt heat transfer problem in a viscous fluid, adequate suction is also required so that similarity solutions exist for nanofluid problems with no other boundary effects such as a partial slip or stretching disk. Both the suction and stretching disk effects can suppress the natural oscillatory behavior of flow apart from reducing the momentum and thermal boundary layer thicknesses. As expected, injection acts oppositely. However, the skin friction coefficient and heat transfer rate for Bödewadt flow increase with the increasing suction and stretching parameters. As for stagnant disk, increasing the nanoparticle volume fraction can enhance the wall shear stress, whereas nanofluid can only enhance the heat transfer when both the suction and nanoparticle volume fraction are sufficiently small. For radially stretching disk, both the local skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number increase as the nanoparticle volume fraction increases. However, for larger suction, a smaller volume fraction of nanoparticles yielded enhanced heat transfer than the larger volume fraction of nanoparticles.
Real-Time Monitoring, Analysis and Control of Power Parameters in Residential Houses Using LabVIEW
Authors: KOCAMAN Behçet , YİĞİT Yunus
Published: February 2022

Electrical energy consumed in residential has an important value in total consumption. For this reason, monitoring and control of the electricity consumed in the residential offers a significant potential for energy saving. In this study, the power parameters of the linear and nonlinear loads used in the residential have measured, analyzed and controlled in real time. Thanks to real-time monitoring, analysis and control of power parameters ensure efficient use of energy. For this, power parameters of the loads used have transferred to the computer thanks to the data acquisition card. A visual interface has been created with the software designed in the Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench (LabVIEW) program so that the data transferred to the computer can be monitored and controlled instantly.
Pragmática histórica del español: una primera aproximación al estudio de actos directivos en cartas privadas (S.XIX-S.XXI)
Authors: Albitre Lamata Paula
Published: February 2022

Este artículo aborda la evolución de los actos directivos en cartas privadas de los siglos XIX, XX y XXI. Para ello, utilizando como corpus treinta cartas privadas, se analizan tanto las formas en las que se manifiestan los actos directivos en diferentes períodos históricos como sus situaciones de aparición en el género epistolar. Los resultados de este estudio constatan un descenso progresivo en el uso de expresiones directas, especialmente del imperativo, en favor de formas convencionales indirectas, como las aserciones volitivas y desiderativas. Todo esto parece apuntar a una distinta atribución de valores de cortesía a las estrategias (in)directas a lo largo de la historia.
Ethno-Regional Independence and Autonomy as Ways to Exercise the Right to Self-Determination
Authors: Kagramanov A. K.
Published: February 2022

The paper attempts to demonstrate (on the basis of international and national experience) that it is the federal structure that contributes to the successful resolution of the ethnical issue, the convergence of numerous ethnic groups on the basis of comprehensive understanding of their historical, socio-economic, cultural-linguistic and spiritual-religious features. Based on the study of best practices of institutional and management structures’ activities of federal states, the analysis of scientific works of domestic and foreign authors, a number of reports of the Venice Commission, the author concludes that there is no single model of federalism; each state has its own characteristics due to pecularities of historical and modern stages of development. In this regard, there can be no single, unified approach to resolving issues of self-determination of the peoples of constituent entities of the federation.

The author pays special attention to Prof. Oleg Е. Кутафafin ideas devoted to the problems of federalism and the Russian statehood.

The paper substantiates the statement concerning the need, in the conditions of the asymmetry of the federal structure of Russia, to pay attention to the proportional development of the regions while unconditionally maintaining the unity and integrity of the country. According to the author, the essence of the modern correct interpretation of the right to self-determination lies in the fact that each territorial community creates such a model for the development of its economic and socio-cultural life, such a management system that would comply with the democratically expressed will of the majority of the population, would meet its needs, guarantee individual human rights and would not contradict the general interests of the state. This is the only approach that can ensure implementation of the interests of ethnic, religious and other groups claiming self-determination within the mother state.

The main factors of exercising the right to self-determination are described depending on the number of relevant ethnic groups, the compactness of their location, the level of socio-economic and cultural development, national self-identification and spirituality. At the same time, based on the principle of the state sovereignty that constitutes the foundation of modern international law, it is the prerogative of a State to resolve problems of the internal structure, to grant autonomous status to territorial units.
Replacing the US Dollar with the Russian Ruble in Payments for Russian Exports: AFinancial and Legal Mechanism for Implementation and Implications for the Monetary Policy
Authors: Konduktorov A. S.
Published: February 2022

The paper examines the reasons for the use of the US dollar as a means of payment in the implementation of foreign economic activity, determines shortcomings that do not allow the use of the Russian ruble in international trade. An organizational and legal mechanism has been developed that makes it possible to switch to the use of the Russian ruble when foreign buyers pay for certain exports of Russia. The mechanism under consideration is based on market principles and it is implemented on the basis of the absence of administrative coercion to apply it. The consequences of using the mechanism are considered in the context of the Russian Federation’s implementation of the monetary policy.

The paper uses analytical and structural-logical methods of research, financial and legal modeling of the processes of partial replacement of foreign currencies by the Russian currency in the implementation of foreign economic activity by domestic exporters.

It is proposed to create a mechanism for the short-term provision of ruble liquidity to foreign buyers of certain Russian exports, which involves the exchange of foreign currency for Russian rubbles in order to pay for specific foreign trade contracts. Stimulation for its use should be carried out by means of customs and tariff regulation. The mechanism functioning for providing liquidity is supposed to be established using organizational capabilities of the Bank of Russia (either within its structural unit, or in the form of an independent organization controlled by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation). To test the action and consequences of using this mechanism, it is necessary to conduct an experiment on a limited product market that meets the selected criteria. The mechanism for providing ruble liquidity should result in a significant increase in demand for the Russian ruble in the domestic foreign exchange market, which will cause its exchange rate to strengthen and make it possible to reduce the key rate of the Bank of Russia in order to stimulate economic growth to compensate for the deflationary effect.
Simulation Pedestrian Flow Under Vertical Bottleneck Constraints: How Stair Configuration Affects Pedestrian Movement Efficiency
Authors: Wang Jianyu , Ma Jian , Sarvi Majid , Alhawsawi Abdullah , Lin Peng , Yang Mei-Cheng
Published: February 2022

As a result of the geometric constraints of the stairs, pedestrian movement features on stairways are different from level ambulation. Therefore, it is necessary for us to consider the stairs' three-dimensional geometry when we try to explore how the stair configuration affects pedestrian movement efficiency. Based on the pedestrian fundamental features from a previous pedestrian single-file movement experiment on stairs, we investigated pedestrian flow under various stair configurations with an improved agent-based model. Our simulated indicates that both stair inclinations and tread depth of stair step are sensitive to the pedestrian dynamic on stairs. Generally speaking, pedestrian flow decreases with the increasing slope of stairs. When the stairs slope increased 5, 10, 15 and 20 degree, the evacuation efficiency dropped 5.8%, 12.8%, 19.3% and 28.4%. Besides, the effect of the tread depth on pedestrian total evacuation time is not changed monotonously. Scenarios with 0.3m tread depth size present the optimal evacuation efficiency. Other scenarios differ from 3% to 27.9% in terms of the total evacuation time.
Z. Sh. Gilyazutdinova. To the pathogenesis of uterine fibromyoma. Tatar Book Publishing House, Kazan, 1967, 182 p., shooting gallery 2000
Authors: Kulavsky V. A.
Published: February 2022

The monograph consists of a preface, introduction, 8 chapters, conclusion, conclusions and bibliography.
The next tasks of the health center in the fight against injuries
Authors: Freudlin S
Published: February 2022

The problems of combating injuries are currently being dealt with by the bodies of the People's Commissariat of Health, the People's Commissariat of Labor and the insurance fund. The main task of this moment is the precise delineation of the functions of all these departments, the correct alignment of forces in this struggle and a clear definition of the tasks of each individual link. This applies not only to different departments, but also to individual links in the health care system. It is necessary to clearly define who is doing what, who is responsible for which area of ​​work; it is necessary to fundamentally eliminate depersonalization in the fight against injuries.
On the issue of signaling statistics at health centers
Authors: Ivanov V F
Published: February 2022

In connection with the tasks facing public health services to facilitate the implementation of the industrial financial plan and reduce the incidence of morbidity, the work of health centers at enterprises is of particular importance.For the latter, the question of those signaling indicators that they should have and which should signal to them narrow, dangerous places for the performance of the specified tasks is especially urgent.
Influence of the Kuldur mineral spring on chronic prostatitis and spermatocystitis in rectal administration
Authors: Igoshin V A
Published: February 2022

The Kuldur mineral spring is located in the Far East, in the Birobidzhan region, 34 kilometers from the station. "Birakan" of the Ussuri railway etc.The source is weakly sulfurous, carbonic-alkaline, with a temperature of 70 C. Its composition according to the study of the Vladivostok Regional Chemical-Bacteriological Laboratory from 1/30 is as follows: the reaction is alkaline.
The results of the treatment of eczema at the resort "Kuldur"
Authors: Igoshin V A
Published: February 2022

Spa treatment of skin diseases, in particular eczema, is relatively little used in comparison with other therapeutic methods of treatment, although sulfur springs in this regard have long been well-deserved practical fame.
Thoracoplasty and pregnancy
Authors: Guilman A G
Published: February 2022

Over the past 10 years, the operation of thoracoplasty, after the publication of a number of large statistics with long-term very favorable results of its use (Zauer6ruch, Alexander, Gravezen, Bull), has taken an honorable place in a number of interventions used in the fight against destructive bacillary pulmonary tuberculosis.
Changes in the nervous system with lead poisoning. The pathogenesis of lead colic
Authors: Freifeld Elena
Published: February 2022

In 1927, we had the opportunity to investigate a typical case of lead poisoning with encephalopathy and with lead colic (published in V. A. V. 265, N. 2). This year I had to dissect the body of a lead-poisoned smelter. Here are the results of the study of this case, as they reveal some links in the pathogenesis of lead poisoning.
To the Cerebrospinal Lues Clinic
Authors: Sheiman A I
Published: February 2022

In our clinic we had to observe a patient with cerebrospinal syphilis with unusual manifestations. The patient has a so-called. Charcot's triad was so pronounced that the patient was admitted to the clinic with a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. B-th LS S., 50 years old, a housewife, was admitted to the clinic of nervous diseases on January 15, 1932 with complaints of weakness and awkwardness in the arms and legs and difficulty speaking.
Prolan and gravidan
Authors: Rossiyskiy D M
Published: February 2022

Prolan, a hormone of the anterior pituitary gland, was discovered in the hypophysis by Evans, Smiths and Tsondek, in urine it was discovered by B. Tsondek and Ashheim in 1927. There is a certain close relationship between the genital glands and the anterior pituitary gland. It has long been known that a number of macroscopic and microscopic changes are observed in the pituitary gland during pregnancy and castration. The works of Biedl, Aschner, Ashheim, Tsondek, Steinach and others indicate that Prolan affects the maturation and rejuvenation of the body.
To all medical workers and workers of Kazan and districts T.R.
Authors: Shwartz S , Team Editorial
Published: February 2022

The stream of rationalization proposals in our factories and plants is an expression of the creative potential of the working class, giving the Soviet country exceptional practical results. Many tens of millions of rubles are saved by our Union thanks to the inventive thought of the workers. Innovation proposals push the quantity curve upwards while improving quality.
Regional health authorities and doctors of the TR and adjacent national regions and republics
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: February 2022

The People's Commissariat of Health of the TR and the Regional Scientific Medical Association will convene a scientific congress on June 11-16 this year, to which doctors of the TR and neighboring national regions and republics are invited. We are asking Raizdrav to provide delegates for this congress and to provide them with all possible assistance. The delegates of the congress will be provided with a hostel and food (TR delegates will receive food free of charge; delegates from other republics and regions at cost). Bringing to the attention of the program of the conference, we ask the comrades doctors to take an active part in the work of the conference, both by sending applications for reports and messages, and by making personal presentations on reports.
Resolution of the Moscow Citywide Party Meeting of Medical Workers on the report of the People's Commissar of Health Comrade Vladimirsky - “on the results of the January plenum of the Central Committee and Central Control Commission of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and on the tasks of the communists to improve the quality of work in the health authorities”
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: February 2022

The general meeting of medical workers of the Communists of Moscow, after hearing the report of the People's Commissar of Health, Comrade. Vladimirsky "On the results of the January plenum of the Central Committee and the Central Control Commission of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the tasks of the communists to improve the quality of work in health care agencies" fully and completely approves the historic decisions of the plenum, which summed up the results of the victoriously completed first five-year plan and showed a clear path of struggle for the victorious deployment of socialist construction in the second five-year plan.
Bibliography and reviews
Authors: Breitmann M Ya , Galant Iv , Gasul R Ya
Published: February 2022

Prof. L. Puuserr. Chirurgische Neuropathologie. I Band. Die peripherischen Nerven. P. UI1I + 662, Fig. 330, with 5 separate tables, 1932 Price $ 6 Kommissions-Verlag J. O. Krger. Akt.Ces. Tartu (Dorpat). After a long treatise on brain tumors, we have before us the beginning of a new major work on surgical neuropathology. Initially, this work appeared in Russian in the publishing house "Practical Medicine" in 1916. In this edition, the author was greatly assisted by the late F.W. Ettinger, who did everything possible for the best implementation of this work, but died tragically before his birth.
September 6, 1933 in the mountains. Gorky will host the 2nd Volga Region Congress on Combating Skin and Venereal Diseases. Congress program
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: February 2022

The state of the issue and the fight against skin and venereal diseases in cities, on new buildings, in the village and on water transport.Occupational skin diseases.Experimental dermatovenerology.Clinic of skin and venereal diseases.Syphilis of border areas
The spread of tuberculosis through the lymphatic tract. Rg. Med. 1932, 102
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Em. Sergent et Gaspar, injecting ink and lipoiodol into the deep cervical glands of guinea pigs previously vaccinated with TBK, found that ink and lipoiodol are deposited in the sub-sternal glands after 23 weeks, in the tracheo-bronchial glands after 1 month, and after 23 months. Around the edge of the lungs and sometimes over their entire surface.
Pulmonary abscess. Hedblom L. Island. Med. J. v. 24.7
Authors: Kramov H.
Published: February 2022

Aspiration of infection is the most common cause of pulmonary abscesses. In 218 cases out of 528 y. a. developed after operations, among them in 130 cases (60%) there was tonsillectomy and in 52 cases (24%) oral cavity surgery, i.e. in 84% l. a. developed after one or another operation on the upper respiratory tract. Some abscesses are of an embolic nature. From world literature from 2458 p. a. in 657 cases (27%) developed after surgery, and 360 of them after tonsillectomy.
Bronchiectasis. Hedblom, Long Island Med. J. v. 24, 7
Authors: Kramov H.
Published: February 2022

Hedblom, Long Island Med. J. v. 24, 7. According to Osler, bronchoectases are found in 2-4% of all autopsies in general hospitals, according to Fgan'y, bronchiectases are found in 1% (based on 34,000 autopsies). Very often br. go under the diagnosis TBK and Hron. bronchitis. Br. can be congenital and acquired. In most cases, inflammatory changes in the bronchial wall are the cause of br., But also massive atelectasis and hron. fibrosis can be the cause of br. Bronchitis is one of the main causes of changes in the bronchi, the wall, which leads to the expansion of the bronchi. Bronchitis can be a primary or secondary pulmonary disease; cases of "influenza", gas lesions, professional bronchitis from inhalation organic. and inorganic dust, measles bronchitis all this can lead to br. Blockage of the bronchi can also lead to br.
Bronchoscopy for suppurative processes in the lung and bronchi. Les annales otolaryngol.1932
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: February 2022

In a detailed article, Andr Bloch et A. Julas (Les annales otolaryngol. 1932) highlight the role of bronchoscopy in purulent processes in the lung.
Bulb jugul primary thrombosis. Laryngoscope, 1928
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: February 2022

Dr S. Coleman Seal describes a case of primary bulb thrombosis. jug. installed during the operation. The mastoid was unchanged.
Postoperative results of radical surgery in children. After an operative otorrhea. Ascherson. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology No. 5. 1932 r.
Authors: Shcherbatov I. I.
Published: February 2022

The author cites the results of radical surgery in children under the age of 16, both radical and conservative surgery. In 50% of the cavity the ear became dry. Bilateral radical surgery gave a sharp deterioration in hearing.
Chemotherapy TBK. Gessner and Siebert, Bzk T, 75.5. Wa1bum
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Gessner and Siebert, Bzk T, 75.5. Wa1bum, as a result of experiments on live animals, found a favorable effect of introducing manganese and cadmium salts into the tuberculous organism. Helms has seen good results in the removal of these metal salts in humans.
Treatment of pulmonary TBK with iodine. Sulla, Adolf. Bzk T. 80
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

A. injected intravenously every other day Endojodin (Hexamethyldiaminoisopropanoldijodit) 2.0-4.0-6.0 for fibrotic processes without VC and cavernous cirrhotic with abundant VC in the sputum. And noted a clear decrease in VC. The beneficial effect of Endojodin 'lies in the neutralization of poisonous TBK products, and not in the bactericidal effect of iodine.
X-rays and radium in the treatment of toxic goiter and hyperthyroidism. Stevens, J. Am. M. A. V. 97, 23
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Toxic goiter is caused by an increase in the number of normally secreting cells (hyperplasia) of the thyroid gland. Hyperthyroidism is caused by a normal number of gland cells, but hyperactive, without a pronounced tumor of the gland (according to the author's classification).
Hippocratic fingers (drumsticks) Pr. Med. 1932, 24
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Gaussade believes that the basis of drumsticks is not a change in the skeletal system of soft tissues, where, as a result of circulatory disorders, edema occurs, which also captures the nail bed.
Suturing the palatine arch to stop severe tonsil bleeding
Authors: Borshchev K. G.
Published: February 2022

Used by many doctors as a method of treating chronic inflammation of the I and II tonsils, tonsillotomy consists in cutting off the part of the tonsil that protrudes inward from the palatine arches. Often, during this operation, life-threatening and even fatal bleeding can occur if the large blood vessels of the tonsil are damaged. Therefore, it is necessary to start this operation with certain caution: it is necessary to take all measures to prevent bleeding and prepare everything necessary to stop it. Tonsillotomy should not be done: in hemophiliacs, in acute-inflammatory condition of the tonsils, in women during menses. When performing an operation on the cut off part of the amygdala, tonsillitis should be applied in such a way that it would as little as possible capture the area of ​​the lower pole of the amygdala, where branches of large vessels usually pass. The wound surface, after cutting off a part of the tonsil, is well extinguished with alcohol.
Treatment of malignancies. anemia. Anderson (Pr. Med. 1932, 19)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

3 months treatment with liver peros and stomach extracts 1 b. with pernicious anemia did not give a result: a serious condition, E 1000,000, achylia gastrica.
A variant of the surgical treatment of varicogel. Fisanovich A.L. (Soviet surgery, 1933.T. IV, issue 1)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

Fisanovich AL (Soviet surgery, 1933. T. IV, issue 1) offers a modification of Frank's operation for varicocele. The incision is the same as for hernia repair.
Local anesthesia with cocaine solution 1: 10000. Genkin (Soviet surgery, 1933.Vol. IV, issue 1)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

Genkin (Soviet surgery, 1933. T. IV, issue 1) with infiltration local anesthesia recommends using a 0.01% solution of cocaine with the addition of adrenaline. To obtain good anesthesia with 0.01% solution of cocaine m. A. must be technically correct, and the operation must not begin until 10 minutes ... after the end of the production of anesthesia.
On the importance of hemorrhage in fractures. Fuss and Faber (Deutsch. Z. L. Chir. 1931)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

Fuss and Faber (Deutsch. Z. L. Chir. 1931), on the basis of experiments on animals, believe that the center of gravity in the fusion of fractures is the state of blood circulation.
Trauma and Peripheral Nervous System. Brun (Schweiz, med. Wochenschr. 1931, 11)
Authors: Tsimkhes I. L.
Published: February 2022

Brun (Schweiz, med. Wochenschr. 1931, 11) distinguishes neuritis ascendens associated with the area of the skin on which the infected wound was located, and organic symptoms are subsequently often replaced by psychogenic fixation of pain. The atrophies that occur from inactivity differ from degenerative atrophies in the absence of a degeneration reaction and a uniform spread to the veto muscle.
A new way to prevent recurrence after hernia repair. Adler (Zntribl. F. Chir 1931)
Authors: Tsimkhes I. L.
Published: February 2022

Adler (Zntribl. F. Chir 1931) to strengthen the sutures during the operation according to the Bassini method cuts out a rectangular flap from the aponeurosis m. obliq. externi, and the base of the flap is 3 cm above the external inguinal ring.
Combined seismic therapy for certain diseases of the peripheral nervous system
Authors: Barunin I.
Published: February 2022

The vibrational nature of energy is the basis of every life phenomenon. The molecular-kinetic structure of matter has the significance of a biological factor that is very important for the vital activity of the organism in general and the nervous system in particular.
Additional sources of antirachitic vitamin
Authors: Mamish R. M. , Tyamina G. S.
Published: February 2022

Except for the artificial factory preparations of vitamin D such as vigantol, radiostol and others, which we do not currently have on sale, the main drug substance containing significant amounts of the antirachitic vitamin is cod oil. Before the revolution, almost all of our country's need for this fat was covered by fat imported from abroad, mainly from Norway. Meanwhile, we have a number of opportunities to use the internal resources of the country and thus free the USSR from economic dependence and in this respect from foreign capital.
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as a local anesthetic
Authors: Rodionov V. E.
Published: February 2022

The lack, in sufficient quantity, of funds for local anesthesia, novocaine and its homologues, directs the surgeon's thought to find means to replace them.
Casuistry of neck injuries with extensive destruction of the pharynx and larynx
Authors: Elyashevich L. I.
Published: February 2022

The casuistry of traumatic neck injuries and, in particular, destruction of the upper airway tube cannot exhaust all individual clinical observations. There are still quite a few cases of peculiar forms and nature of injuries and, in terms of their content, sharply different from each other, often complex in their volume, fatal in their consequences and dangerous in complications. Each such individual case needs a detailed description and description in order to analyze this case with greater completeness and clinical coverage.
Avitaminosis. Modern advances in their study and prevention
Authors: Lepsky E. M.
Published: February 2022

Those peculiar metabolic disorders, which we now call avitaminosis, have been known for a long time for a long time. Tsynga. for example, described in detail several hundred years ago; back in the XII century, during the time of the Crusades, it became widespread. Pellagra is also described over 300 years ago in America.
A. Bakk & Gh. Tamasescu Ueber die Aetiologie und Pathogenese der Epilepsie und deren Therapie. Wiener Med. W. No. 17, 1933
Authors: Galante Iv.
Published: February 2022

Bakk and Tamasescu (A. Bakk Gh. Tamasescu Ueber die Aetiologie und Pathogenese der Epilepsie und deren Therapie. Wiener Med. W. No. 17, 1933) give a good concise overview of the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of epilepsy. Epilepsy is an organic syndrome with a different etiology and multiple pathogenetic factors, which explains that the methods of treatment for epilepsy vary enormously.
Erwin Stransky. Ueber Erlernbarkeit arztlicher Psychoterapie. Wiener Med. W. No. 20. 1933
Authors: Galant Iv.
Published: February 2022

The female psychiatrist Stransky (Erwin Stransky. Ueber Erlernbarkeit arztlicher Psychoterapie. Wiener Med. W. No. 20. 1933) says that one study of the theory and technique of medical psychotherapy, even if this study goes very far, is not enough to make a doctor a good psychotherapist.
About trophic disorders of bones with radiculitis and radiculo-neuritis
Authors: Chernikov V. V.
Published: February 2022

Previously ignored in the clinic, Charcot's neutrophic theory in relation to diseases of bones and joints has recently found an increasing number of supporters. At the same time, more and more attention is paid in this respect to the autonomic nervous system (veg. N. S.). Some of the authors, such as Goering, even support the presence of special trophic vegetative fibers for bone tissue.
Inflammatory tumors of the omentum
Authors: Sokolov O. A.
Published: February 2022

Inflammatory tumors of the omentum have been described for a long time. The first case was described by Mtiller in 1874, then Gayant, Braun collected 33 cases in his monograph, Zesas 44 cases, Prutz by 1913 collected 46 cases from the literature, and Vigyazo by 1926 100 cases. Haller cites 372 cases of epiploites in 1,453 operations at the Walter Clinic.
Beritov I.S.Individually acquired activity of the central nervous system. GIZ of Georgia. Tiflis, 1932 p. 470
Authors: Galant Yves.
Published: February 2022

Individually acquired activities of the central nervous system. these are the same conditioned reflexes. However, Beritov does not agree in many respects with Pavlov, criticizes the teaching of Pavlov's conditioned reflexes, finding, for example, that Pavlov's teaching is hypothetical, that it sharply diverges from the data of general physiology, and therefore, instead of conditioned reflexes, he speaks individually acquired or simply individual reflexes ... In the preface, Beritov confesses his old mistakes and says that his present book is a revision of his German monograph: Ueber die individuell erworbene Tatigkeit des zeutralen Nervensystems, published in 1927 in journal f. Psychol, u. Neurol. T. 33. from the point of view of dialectical materialism. Earlier, Beritov was mechanistic and identified the science of behavior with the doctrine of reflexes. Now he strictly distinguishes between the one and the other. The subject of the science of behavior is not reflexes, but isolated acts of any organ or complex of organs, but the activity of the whole organism as a whole; reflexes are the elements that make up behavior by combining them into a single act of adaptation of the whole organism to the external environment.
Treatment of non-tuberculous pulmonary suppuration. Reports at the IV International Congress of Surgeons in Madrid 1932 - (Pr. Med. 1932, 2nd)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Liliеnthal (N.-York). For the surgeon, abscess and bronchiectasis are important from pulmonary suppuration. Surgical intervention is indicated only for progressive abscesses, since a significant part of inpatient and. capable of self-healing. Bronchoscopy, artificial pneumothorax can be performed, but phrenicoecgomy has no effect. The intervention should be carried out with the head down and with local anesthesia, sometimes a two-stage operation is indicated. Postoperative complications in the form of bronchitis, fistulas cause thoracoplasty. Suppurative bronchiectasis usually follows oral surgery after a few weeks. Treatment can be either palliative: drainage, which usually results in fistula, thoracoplasty, apicolysis, or radical: lobectomy. A. reported 40 cases of lobectomies, albeit with a high mortality rate (62%).
To the method of accounting for the effectiveness of cash physioprophylaxis and its long-term results
Authors: Albov H. A.
Published: February 2022

The widespread deployment of new forms of mass health-improving and preventive work in industry in accordance with the main tasks of public health at this stage (the fight to reduce the incidence and the fight to increase labor productivity) required special accounting and verification of the effectiveness of all health-improving measures taken and carried out "(Resolution of the Board of the NKZ RSFSR from 20 / VI-1931).
Fourth venereal disease
Authors: Olesov I. N. , Belova E. K.
Published: February 2022

Over the past 2-3 years, foreign periodicals have provided descriptions of the increased incidence of the 4th venous disease. According to Frei, in 1931, more than 200 cases of this disease were noted in Berlin alone, while earlier this disease was observed very rarely. Since 1927, this disease has been detected in the USSR. Isolated cases are described in Odessa, Kharkov, Kiev, and over the past two years more than 10 cases have been demonstrated at a meeting of the Moscow Dermatological Society and scientific conferences of Moscow clinics.
On the morphological variability of Obermeier's spirochetes
Authors: Aristovsky V. M. , Geltzer R. R.
Published: February 2022

Having at present a large number of observations on the variability of morphological characters of Obermeier's spirochaetes in cultures, we intend in the present report to point out a number of facts which seem to us to be of general interest. The following material was obtained by culturing a number of strains of spirochaetes of recurrent typhus for several years; it also includes observations obtained by artificial infection of humans with our cultures made for therapeutic purposes on paralytic patients (in the clinic of Prof. T.I. Yudin) and syphilitic patients (in the venereological department of the Institute for Advanced Medical Training in Kazan, Prof. M.S. Pilnov).
For the prevention of postpartum diseases by autohemo-transfusion
Authors: Rubinstein M. Ya.
Published: February 2022

In recent years, autohemotherapy has acquired the right of citizenship, as one of the therapeutic methods, in almost all areas of medicine and, in particular, in obstetrics and gynecology. She was the direct heir, so to speak, of the previous methods of treatment - serotherapy, vaccine therapy and protein therapy, containing the essence of the one, the other and the third. The use of autohemotransfusions is technically much easier than vaccine therapy, and especially autovaccine.
Results of the 3rd Scientific Regional Congress of Doctors of TR
Authors: Epshtein T. D. , Goldstein D. E. , Kalinin N. N. , Vylegzhanin N. I.
Published: February 2022

From 11 to 17 June, after a three-year break, Kazan hosted the 3rd regional scientific congress of doctors from Tatarstan and adjacent national republics and regions (Bashkir, Chuvash, Udmurt, Mari). The congress was attended by professors and scientists from Kazan scientific medical institutions (the Medical Institute, the State Pedagogical University, the Microbiological Institute, the Institute of Social Health and a number of others), as well as city doctors. The meeting was held in crowded meetings and was distinguished by great excitement.
Waldstein Towards the Prevention of Postpartum Eclampsia. (Ztbl. F. Gyn. No. 9, 1933)
Authors: Sharbet T.
Published: February 2022

Already in 1927, the author pointed out that in order to combat postpartum eclampsia, artificial delivery of women predisposed to eclampsia is needed. According to his observations, severe preeclamptics, promptly resolved, are less likely to suffer from seizures after childbirth than women with mild preeclamptic symptoms after spontaneous childbirth. This, according to W., serves as evidence of the preventive effect of operative delivery. With the author's method, only 5 cases were observed. eclampsia 4 lungs, one severe. The frequency, therefore, fell from 2.1% to 0.46% compared to the previous one.
Erythroderma with simultaneous cervical cancer Schweigl (Zbl. F. Gyn. No. 2, 1933)
Authors: Sharbet T.
Published: February 2022

Schweigl reports (Zbl. F. Gyn. No. 2, 1933) a case of erythroderma with simultaneous cervical cancer. The radical surgery was preceded by persistent, almost unsuccessful skin treatments for many months.
Diamond. Identification of the myocardium in a premature baby. (Arch, of Path. 14)
Authors: Sharbet T.
Published: February 2022

Diamant. Identification of the myocardium in a premature baby. (Arch, of Path. 14). Little baby 26 weeks old, lived 30 minutes.
Latent disorders of liver function and reticuloendotheliosis after eclampsia Diesel (Arch. F. Gyn. B. 153, N. 3, 1933)
Authors: Charbet T.
Published: February 2022

Latent disorders of liver function and reticuloendothelium after eclampsia. (Arch. F. Gyn. B. 153, N. 3, 1933). The author studied 29 women who underwent eclampsia from 1923 to early 1932. Studies have shown that after the disease for many years, there is a disorder in the function of the liver and the reticuloendothelial apparatus, expressed in a poor ability to accumulate congorotes and in a reduced sensitivity to this per os levulosis.