bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Déclin, mort et survie des salons internationaux
Authors: Lecler Romain
Published: August 2024

L’essor des salons professionnels, puis leur internationalisation avec la mondialisation ont été largement documentés. La question de leur survie a cependant été négligée. Une enquête par entretiens révèle son importance majeure pour les organisateurs de salons internationaux. Ces enquêtés affirment que la « bulle » d’un salon est toujours susceptible de « se dégonfler », du fait de la concurrence étrangère, de délocalisations, de nouvelles régulations ou de la désaffection des grandes entreprises. Ils disent garantir la survie des salons internationaux à travers un triple travail de réajustement constant vis-à-vis des marchés mondiaux, de redélimitation des frontières professionnelles et de personnalisation de l’événement. Ce travail de rétention des entreprises, des professionnels et des participants exige des compétences à la fois rationnelles, juridictionnelles et émotionnelles. Ces récits esquissent un imaginaire exclusif de la mondialisation, racontée comme saisissable et valorisable sur des événements réservés à des agents accrédités.
Ethnographie d’une foire aux dettes brésilienne
Authors: Narring Timothée , Ducourant Hélène
Published: August 2024

L’article prend pour objet une foire aux dettes brésilienne au cours de laquelle se rencontrent en face-à-face des agents de recouvrement de différents établissements de crédit, des fournisseurs de service (eau, électricité, Internet et téléphone) et des clientes en situation d’impayés. Il explore le rôle du dispositif événementiel et médiatique dans la participation et les attentes des débitrices. Les réductions exceptionnelles de montants de dettes mises en scène à travers les reportages diffusés façonnent les représentations de ces dernières et les interactions au sein des files d’attente de la foire. L’article souligne enfin la capacité des organisateurs à contenir les désillusions des débitrices à la fois en individualisant les négociations et en les cloisonnant des espaces d’attente collectifs.
Quand la politique événementielle justifie une réforme de l’État
Authors: Lopez Clément , Morteau Alexandre
Published: August 2024

Les grands événements sportifs internationaux font l’objet de politiques publiques pour les attirer sur le territoire (candidatures) et pour en légitimer l’accueil (politiques d’héritage). Dans cet article, nous souhaitons montrer comment ces événements peuvent également constituer des fenêtres d’opportunité pour la mise à l’agenda d’une réforme de l’administration. À partir de matériaux empiriques issus de deux thèses de doctorat, cette contribution étudie le rôle d’une politique événementielle – ici orientée vers l’organisation des Jeux olympiques et paralympiques de Paris 2024 – dans le processus de mise à l’agenda d’une réforme de l’organisation du sport français. Celle-ci s’est matérialisée par la naissance d’un nouvel opérateur public – l’Agence nationale du sport – présentée comme la condition nécessaire à la « réussite » de l’événement.
Biostimulants in organic vegetable nurseries: Study case in lettuce
Authors: Simões Joana , Marmota Carolina , Moreira Lisa , Costa Daniela V. T. A. , Correia Helena E. , Pinto António , Wessel Dulcineia , Delgado Fernanda , Carneiro João P. , Horta Carmo , Bahcevandziev Kiril , Vidal Maria M. B. , Filipe Olga M. S. , da Costa Cristina Amaro
Published: August 2024

In order to create better conditions to achieve food safety and sovereignty, agroecology, as a science, looks for solutions for several steps of the technical itineraries of the crops. Crop nutrition and protection are two main crop itinerary components that have been in the center of farmers challenges and consumers concerns, and biopreparations, which have been prepared using natural substances, have been used in agroecological systems, most times based on farmers empirical knowledge. Six biopreparations—purslane vinegar, prickly pear vinegar, orange fermented fruit juice, garlic extract, nettle infusion, and horsetail decoction—were used in this study, for physicochemical analyses and field tests in two different locations (Viseu and Castelo Branco, Portugal) in nurseries of Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce), and aimed to validate its results and uses. The nettle infusion presented the best stimulating results for the length of aerial part and the garlic extract presented the best results for the length of root, though there weren't significant differences and effects when compared with the control. The results indicate that the biopreparations used did not exert a biostimulant action in relation to the application of water in lettuce nurseries and that more research is needed to confirm the results observed by farmers.
Memoir of Physics Olympiad IPhO-2004 Korea
Authors: KHIM Zheong Gou
Published: August 2024

The revolutionary developments in modern physics such as quantum physics and theory of relativity emerged at the turn of 20th century, changed our understanding of the Nature fundamentally and became a decisive moment to recognize the importance of “Physics”. The Physics Olympiad, which began in 1967 at Poland with a physics examination contest for high school students from five countries, had grown into an international event with participation over 60 countries by the year 2000. This article explains the preparation process for hosting IPhO-2004, such as the formation of the organizing committee, preparation of test problems, the selection of the venue, and the securing of the necessary budget. It also describes how the students and leaders from each country were accommodated, students staying at dormitories of POSTECH while the leaders at hotels in Gyeongju. This report covers the opening ceremony, the leaders’ and students’ reactions on the test problems, the test results, and the closing ceremony.
Korean Physics Olympiad Its Introduction and Progress
Authors: LEE Sungmuk
Published: August 2024

The Korean Physics Olympiad was introduced in 1992 to the Korean Physical Society. The spirit of IPhO, aiming at promoting physics and education for secondary school students, is well accepted and has made good progress in Korea.
Course Curriculum and Selection of National Team of Korea Physics Olympiad
Authors: JEON Dong-ryul
Published: August 2024

The Korea Physics Olympiad committee offers calculus-based on-line physics lecture course for high school students who are interested in becoming a national team member, and also algebra-based course for general middle and high school students who are interested in learning college level physics. Based on the average exam score from two-semesters of on-line lecture, about 80 students are invited to the camp for 8 days in January. At the end of the camp, students take a theory exam from which 10 candidates are selected, and then final five students to participate in the international olympiad are selected with theory and experiment exams of the same format as the international olympiad. The national team members practice solving theory and experiment problems from previous international olympiads on Saturdays and 3 full weeks before the international olympiad.
Korea’s Gifted Science Education Policies and the International Physics Olympiads: Achievements and Future Directions
Authors: HONG Oksu
Published: August 2024

Since the enactment of the “Gifted Education Promotion Act” in 2000, Korea has implemented a comprehensive framework to identify and support the gifted in the realm of science. The International Science Olympiads serves as a cornerstone educational initiative for these gifted students, with Korea actively participating in nine international competitions spanning various scientific disciplines. Particularly noteworthy is Korea’s involvement in the International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) since 1992, consistently achieving remarkable outcomes through systematic educational strategies. This article offers an overview of Korea’s gifted science education policies, specifically focusing on the 1st to 4th Comprehensive Plans for Identifying and Cultivating the Gifted in Science. It also delves into the changes of policies supporting the International Science Olympiads. Drawing from this examination, the article proposes future strategies, including broadening educational engagement, bolstering expertise for hosting international competitions, refining the education infrastructure, and actively fostering creativity and understanding of physics among gifted students. These proposed enhancements seek to reinforce Korea’s endeavors in nurturing the gifted in science through the IPhO, thereby contributing to the development of future global leaders in science and technology.
Mental Health in the Context of Migration: Introduction to the Thematic Section
Authors: Cukut Krilić Sanja
Published: August 2024

At present, the issue of migration is becoming increasingly socially and politically relevant at national and global levels. Its increasing restrictiveness, securitization, and precarity are among the significant sources of uncertainty and stress that migrants can experience. Therefore, it is not surprising that the question of how to adapt services in this area to the needs of migrants and/or ethnic minorities is also present among professionals and stakeholders in the area of mental health and migration.
Three’s a Crowd? Language Assistance in Mental Healthcare Settings in Slovenia
Authors: Bofulin Martina
Published: August 2024

The article addresses the inclusion of non-Slovenian speakers into mental healthcare services in Slovenia by looking at how language assistance is perceived and received during psychotherapy and psychosocial support sessions. Clients of mental healthcare services in Slovenia are increasingly more linguistically diverse, which may add to the existing challenges that the mental healthcare system faces. At the same time, it offers the opportunity to conceive more inclusive mental care for non-Slovenian speakers. The article highlights the main characteristics of language assistance in psychotherapy and psychosocial support sessions. It presents the findings of a study that point to the difficulties regarding implementing language assistance in mental health care in Slovenia, which are consistent with findings in other European settings and beyond.
The Rise and Rise of Artificial Intelligence in the World of Finance
Authors: Iyer Vishwanathan Hariharan , Gupta Ushmita , Somani Pritesh Pradeep , Behare Nitesh , Mahajan Rashmi , Singh Meenakshi
Published: August 2024

This chapter explores the burgeoning influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on financial services. The authors examine how AI is transforming various sectors, including algorithmic trading, risk management, fraud detection, and wealth management. The chapter analyses the benefits of AI, such as increased efficiency, accuracy, and data-driven decision-making. It also acknowledges potential challenges, including job displacement, algorithmic bias, and the need for robust regulatory frameworks. By critically assessing the current landscape and future possibilities, this chapter sheds light on the transformative power of AI in shaping the future of finance
Enhancing Business Intelligence Through AI-Driven Integration of Sustainability Metrics via ESG Factors
Authors: Pria Shanmuga , Al Rubaie Iman , Prasad Venkatavara
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the imperative for businesses to integrate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors into their decision-making processes has become increasingly evident, reflecting a broader societal shift towards sustainable practices. This transition is driven by a recognition of the interconnectedness between business operations and environmental and social impacts, to create long-term value for all stakeholders. The framework underpinning AI-driven integration elucidates how machine learning algorithms and natural language p To address these challenges, the framework offers recommendations for policymakers and regulatory bodies to promote the adoption of AI-driven integration for ESG factors. By fostering an enabling environment that incentivizes sustainability-oriented decision-making, policymakers can accelerate the transition towards a more sustainable and resilient economy. By embracing AI technologies, organizations can navigate the complexity of ESG factors
Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Fraud Detection and Prevention
Authors: Sharma Renuka , Mehta Kiran , Sharma Poonam
Published: August 2024

In today's rapidly advancing technological landscape and expanding economies, the financial sector confronts a pressing issue: the escalating prevalence of fraud. Annual losses in the hundreds of billions of dollars afflict financial institutions and clients globally due to fraudulent activities. Fraudsters continuously refine their tactics, targeting the financial industry with schemes ranging from credit card fraud to insider trading. Despite geographical boundaries, fraud affects individuals and businesses worldwide. Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) emerge as indispensable tools in this battle, particularly in anomaly detection. While supervised ML models dominate, challenges persist, prompting a shift towards semi-supervised and unsupervised learning methods. These adaptable models learn from unlabelled data, aiding in fraud detection. ML and AI empower organizations to proactively mitigate fraud risks by analysing vast datasets, identifying patterns, and pre-empting potential threats in real-time, ensuring the safeguarding of operations and stakeholders amidst evolving fraud landscapes.
Encryption Protocols and Security for 5G
Authors: Vijayalakshmi Dhinakaran , Krithiga S. , Gangisetty Trinay , Dayana R. , Vadivukkarasi K.
Published: August 2024

Safeguarding confidential information from unwanted access is of utmost importance in the current age of digital interactions and knowledge sharing. This chapter explores the complex world of encryption techniques and how important they are to maintaining data privacy. The study examines the evolution of encryption historically over time, following its origins from traditional cryptography to the present modern methodologies for cryptography, showcasing the mathematical frameworks that support their security. Further, it focuses on the difficulties that encryption protocols have to deal with in light of cutting-edge technology like quantum computing, which could endanger established cryptographic techniques. The ethical and legal implications of encryption and data privacy are a crucial component. With the results of historical investigations, technical difficulties, and ethical issues taken into account, the study offers a road map for improving data privacy in the digital era.
Emerging Technologies in Sustainable Transportation
Authors: Kanyepe James , Chibaro Munyaradzi
Published: August 2024

Emerging technologies are redefining the transport sector in its entirety, bringing both opportunities and challenges for sustainability. This chapter explores the role of these technologies on sustainable transportation. This research seeks to provide an answer by relating how emerging technologies influence transport for sustainability, evaluating the challenges in adopting emerging technologies for sustainable transport, the policy and regulatory factors in the support of emerging technologies for sustainable transport, how big data and the IoT are helping develop intelligent transport systems, and analyzing the social effects of emerging technologies in sustainable transport. This study seeks to provide a thorough and multidimensional approach to the subject, deriving theoretical and practical knowledge on the challenges and opportunities of sustainable transport through a combination of a critical review of the literature and content analysis.
Effect of Economic Globalization on Agricultural Bang for the Buck in China and Indonesia
Authors: Ogah Anselm Ogah , Nkwede Joseph Okwesili , Alita Emmanuel Chinagorom
Published: August 2024

The review investigates the effects of economic globalization on agricultural bang for the buck in emerging economies employing panel data procedures. The review strives to include the viewpoint on economic globalization's effects in emerging economies. Presently, emerging economies should devise policies to optimize economic globalization and improve the desirability of their agricultural products. In addition, advanced countries should also secure the progression of their factories that depend on advancing country native materials. For hypothesis evolution, also want to show if free commerce might boost perfect and relative trade competitiveness, mostly agriculture in emerging economies. Globalization is intended to mitigate regional imbalance, impoverishment and boost sustainability and total human wellbeing. This review discusses the effects of exchange rates, foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, total agricultural export values, agricultural mport duties, and fertilizer imports on agricultural bang for the buck in developing countries, particularly, China and Indonesia.
Globalization, Digitalization, and Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Mohamed Elsir Ali Saad
Published: August 2024

This chapter explores how globalization and digitalization can contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It uses data from trade statistics, technology access reports, and regional policy implementation to analyze key indicators. Key indicators include trade and technology access, student participation, and economic development. The research also highlights the importance of digital inclusion, bridging the digital divide, and addressing cybersecurity risks. Key recommendations include digital skills development, digital inclusion, transparency, and responsible data management. The chapter concludes that globalization and digitalization offer opportunities for sustainable development, but also presents challenges such as resource distribution, unemployment, and the digital divide.
Innovations in Closing the Digital Gap
Authors: Sripathi Madhavi , Leelavati T. S. , Mopidevi Ramarao , Kunchaparthi Susmitha
Published: August 2024

In today's advancing technological era, bridging the digital gap is crucial for societal progress. This chapter examines innovations in closing the gap, focusing on challenges faced by diverse populations like people with disabilities, elderly, and indigenous communities. Through literature review, case studies, and interviews, common trends are identified. Findings show greater barriers for people with disabilities and socio-economic influences. Integration of AI, IoT, and 5G enhances digital inclusion, offering practical recommendations for targeted interventions and strategic technology use. These insights support global efforts in promoting equitable opportunities in our increasingly digital world.
Role of Electronic Word of Mouth in Shaping Digital Inclusion in a Globalized and Digitalized World
Authors: Jasrai Lokesh , Bakshi Isha , Kaur Amanpreet
Published: August 2024

This study adopts a comprehensive approach by involving a thorough analysis of secondary data and an extensive literature review to understand and evaluate how electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) contributes to shaping digital inclusion in the present globalized and digitalized world. As globalization and digitalization continue to reshape our world, hence there is a continues need to explore the role of E-WOM in facilitating digital inclusion. The study presents a conceptual framework to represents the antecedent and consequences of E-WOM in the view of digital inclusion. This study adopts a comprehensive approach by involving a thorough analysis of secondary data and an extensive literature review to understand and evaluate, how E-WOM contributes to shaping digital inclusion in the present globalized and digitalized world. As globalization and digitalization continue to reshape our world, hence there is a continues need to explore the role of E-WOM in facilitating digital inclusion. The study presents a conceptual framework of E-WOM in the view of digital inclusion.
The Strategic Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Service Delivery Systems
Authors: Satpathy Ipseeta , Nayak Arpita , Jain V.
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing service delivery systems (SDS) in sectors like healthcare, finance, retail, and customer service. AI technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, analyze vast amounts of data, anticipate customer behavior, and automate repetitive tasks. This improves operational efficiency and enables personalized service delivery. AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants manage diverse inquiries, reducing operational expenses. Predictive analytics and natural language processing enable better communication and personalized service experiences. This chapter aims to give an overview of different aspects of AI in SDS.
Research on Quality Evaluation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities Under Big Data Environment
Authors: Zhang Bingxin , Zhang Ping
Published: August 2024

In innovation and entrepreneurship education, how to effectively use big data technology to improve the quality of education has become an urgent problem. In this article, the authors summarize the development of big data technology and its application background in higher education and point out the limitations of traditional education quality evaluation methods. They discuss the research status of the quality evaluation of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities at home and abroad and the application of big data in education quality evaluation. Using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, they constructed a quality evaluation model of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities based on big data and proposed a corresponding evaluation process and index system. Finally, through empirical analysis, they verified the effectiveness and operability of the evaluation model. This research has theoretical and practical significance for improving the quality of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities.
Intensive Care Unit Sleep Promotion Bundle: Impact on Sleep Quality, Delirium, and Other Patient Outcomes
Authors: Gorecki Nicole M. , Prasun Marilyn A.
Published: August 2024

Background

High-quality sleep is important for optimal patient recovery. Sleep deprivation during hospitalization may lead to poor patient outcomes.

Objective

To examine whether implementation of a sleep promotion bundle in the intensive care unit affects rates of delirium and agitation, restraint use, and length of stay.

Methods

An evidence-based sleep promotion bundle was developed and implemented in 2 intensive care units in a 1025-bed level I trauma teaching hospital. Deidentified data from the electronic health record were obtained for patients hospitalized before and during the intervention. Data included scores on the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit, Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale, and Glasgow Coma Scale; restraint use; and hospital and intensive care unit length of stay.

Results

A total of 137 patients during the preintervention period and 149 patients during the intervention period were hospitalized in the intensive care units and met inclusion criteria. A 9-percentage-point decrease in the incidence of delirium from before to during the intervention was found, although it was not statistically significant (P = .07). Significant reductions were found in both intensive care unit (P = .04) and hospital (P = .03) length of stay. A significant decrease was found in Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale high scores for patients requiring mechanical ventilation (P = .03). No significant differences were found in Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale low scores, Glasgow Coma Scale scores, or restraint use.

Conclusions

Critical care nurses are in an optimal position to implement evidence-based sleep promotion measures. Further research on sleep promotion bundles is needed.
Paradigm shift in diabetes care: Glucose-centric to cardio-metabolicrenal approach
Authors: Rameshkumar Thevarajah , Katulanda Prasad
Published: August 2024

No abstract available
Cognitive function and brain magnetic resonance imaging profiles in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and multiple sclerosis
Authors: Ashtari Fereshteh , Najarzadeh Pouran , Shaygannejad Vahid , Adibi Iman , Ramezani Neda , Davanian Fariba , Akbaripour Sahar , Barekatain Majid
Published: August 2024

Background

The objective of this study was to investigate cognitive performance and brain volume profile in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and multiple sclerosis (MS).

Materials and Methods:

In a historical cohort study, 29 MS patients, 31 NMOSD patients, and 20 healthy controls (HCs) underwent neuropsychological assessment using the Minimal Assessment of Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis (MACFIMS). Patients with MS and NMOSD also underwent a 1.5-tesla magnetic resonance imaging scan and high-resolution three-dimensional T1-weighted MPRAGE sequence.

Results:

The Symbol Digit Modalities Test scores were significantly lower in MS (mean [standard deviation (SD)] =44.1 [14]) and NMOSD (mean [SD] =45.5 [14.3]) patients compared to HCs (mean [SD] =57 [9.5], P < 0.001). Scores of the Controlled Oral Word Association Test were also lower in MS (mean [SD] =25.9 [9.8]) and NMOSD (mean [SD] =24.6 [10.2]) patients compared to HCs (mean [SD] =36.6 [9.8], P < 0.001). Additionally, the MS group performed worse on the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test (BVMT) compared to the NMOSD group (9.4 ± 3.4 vs. 7.1 ± 3.7 P < 0.001). In MS patients, there was a significant correlation between all cognition scores and total brain lesions, as well as between every test except BVMT-Revised with thalamic volumes. In NMOSD patients, a correlation was found between gray matter volume and the learning phase of the California Verbal Learning Test-II as well as between total lesion percentage and verbal memory and information processing speed.

Conclusion:

Both NMOSD and MS patients experienced impairment of information processing speed, working memory, and verbal fluency, whereas visuospatial memory impairment was only observed in MS patients. Despite lower total brain lesion and less thalamic atrophy, patients with NMOSD are at risk of cognitive impairment. Microscopic structural abnormalities may be a possible cause.
Расслоения алгебр голоморфных функций на подмногообразиях некоммутативного шара
Authors: Dmitrieva Maria Yu.
Published: August 2024

Предложен общий способ построения непрерывных банаховых расслоений, слои которых суть алгебры голоморфных функций на подмногообразиях замкнутого некоммутативного шара. Эти алгебры имеют вид $\mathcal{A}_d/\overline{I_x}$, где $\mathcal{A}_d$ - некоммутативная дисковая алгебра, введенная Г. Попеску, а $\overline{I_x}$ - замыкание в $\mathcal{A}_d$ градуированного идеала $I_x$ в алгебре некоммутативных многочленов, непрерывно зависящего от точки $x$ топологического пространства $X$. Кроме того, строятся расслоения со слоями, изоморфными алгебрам Фреше $\mathcal{F}_d/\overline{I_x}$ - алгебрам голоморфных функций на подмногообразиях открытого некоммутативного шара. Алгебра $\mathcal{F}_d$ свободных голоморфных функций на единичном шаре также была введена Г. Попеску, а $\overline{I_x}$ - замыкание в $\mathcal{F}_d$ градуированного идеала $I_x$ в алгебре некоммутативных многочленов, непрерывно зависящего от точки $x\in X$.
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Control Based on Adaptive Reaching
Law
Authors: Liu Jingang , Li Ruiqi , Lin Huiming , Liu Xianghuan , Zheng Jianyun , Yang Hongmei
Published: August 2024

In order to improve the speed control performance of permanent magnet synchronous
motor (PMSM) under disturbance, an adaptive reaching law sliding mode control
(ASMC) is proposed. The objectives are to accelerate the control stabilization
time and reduce chattering in speed control. Based on Lyapunov stability theory,
the effectiveness of the scheme is proven. Based on the traditional index
reaching law (T_SMRL), the adaptive sliding mode reaching law (ASMRL) introduces
the adaptive adjustment terms of chattering, system state, and reaching speed,
and uses hyperbolic tangent function instead of sign function. The effectiveness
of the ASMRL is proved by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.
Compared with the T_SMRL and improved sliding mode control (I_SMC), the
convergence is 33% faster and the chattering is 30% less. In addition, based on
the ASMRL, the motor speed control system is established. An extended state
observer (ESO) is designed in the surface PMSM (SPMSM) control system. It is
used to estimate the disturbance and compensate the disturbance to the sliding
mode control (SMC). The simulation results show that compared with three
methods, the ASMC+ESO has faster convergence speed and better anti-disturbance
performance.
Incidence du paludisme et la résistance d’Anopheles gambiae s.l principal vecteur du paludisme en Côte d’Ivoire : corrélation et mécanismes de résistance dans trois localités à faible et forte incidence du paludisme
Authors: Loukou Konan Serge Pacome , Toure Mahama , Kone Salifou , Yapi Yapi Gregoire
Published: August 2024

Le niveau de résistance d’Anopheles gambiae aux insecticides augmente en Côte d’Ivoire. Est-ce liée à l’augmentation de l’incidence du  paludisme ? Cette étude avait pour objectif d’identifier la corrélation entre l’augmentation de l’incidence dans les zones à forte incidence  et la résistance des anophèles aux insecticides. Premièrement, les anophèles ont été soumis au test de sensibilité en tube, des taux de  mortalité ont été comparés à la valeur standard de l’OMS. Ensuite, nous avons recherché des mécanismes de résistance par des tests de biologie moléculaire. Il ressort des travaux que Anopheles gambiae s.l était résistant à presque tous les insecticides sauf le pirimiphos- méthyl 0,25%, l’alpha cyperméthrine 0,05% et la lambda-cyhalothrine 0,05%. Les mutations de cibles Kdr L1014F et Ace-1R G119S ont été  enregistrées avec des fréquences alléliques variant entre 0,34 et 0,66 pour la mutation Kdr L1014F et entre 0,45 et 0,55 pour la mutation  Ace-1RG119S. Le Test de Kruskal-Wallis a mesuré un p-value à 0,0242 pour chaque insecticide au seuil critique de 5%. On a conclu qu’il n’y avait pas de différence significative entre l’incidence élevé du paludisme et l’augmentation de la résistance d’Anopheles gambiae s.l aux insecticides.
 
English title: Malaria incidence and resistance of Anopheles gambiae s.l, the main vector of malaria in Côte d’Ivoire: Correlation and  resistance mechanisms in three localities with low and high incidence of malaria
The level of resistance of Anopheles gambiae to insecticides is increasing in Côte d’Ivoire. Is this linked to the increase in the incidence of  malaria? This study aimed to identify the correlation between the increase in incidence in high incidence areas and the resistance of  Anopheles to insecticides. First, the Anophelines were subjected to the tube susceptibility test, mortality rates were compared to the WHO  standard value. Next, we looked for resistance mechanisms using molecular biology tests. The work showed that Anopheles gambiae s.l was resistant to almost all insecticides except pirimiphos-methyl 0.25%, alpha cypermethrin 0.05% and lambdacyhalothrin  0.05%. The Kdr L1014F and Ace-1 R G119S target mutations were recorded with allele frequencies varying between 0.34 and 0.66 for the  Kdr L1014F mutation and between 0.45 and 0.55 for the Ace-1 R and G119S mutation. The Kruskal-Wallis Test measured a p-value at  0.0242 for each insecticide at the critical threshold of 5%. It was concluded that there was no significant difference between the high  incidence of malaria and the increased resistance of Anopheles gambiae s.l to insecticides.
Diversity, Length-weight structure and Condition Factor of fish species and physicochemical changes in four reservoirs in Volta basin, Burkina Faso
Authors: Silga Rimwaodo Pierre , Oueda Adama , Mano Komandan , Bance Victor , Kabre Gustave Boureima
Published: August 2024

The human activities combined to global warming negatively impact aquatic ecosystems mainly in the areas with high human density.  This study was undertaken to determine fish diversity and environmental parameters in four reservoirs in Volta basin of Burkina Faso. To  do so, from May to June 2020 were collected and identified as species, and the physicochemical variables measured. Thirty (30) fish  species were identified in these reservoirs during the research and 601 individuals of three Cichlids species (Sarotherodon galilaeus, Oreochromis niloticus and Coptodon zillii) were measured for total length and weight. Samendéni reservoir shows the betted physico- chemical conditions: a high value of Transparency (>165 cm) and a low value of Nitrate (0 mg.L-1). By contrast, the other sites like  Koubri_AB seem to be influenced mostly by anthropogenic pressures; therefore they show a low value of Transparency (< 15 cm) and a  high concentration for Nitrate (8.7 mg.L-1 ), characterizing the presence of human activities. The allometric results of growth, except for  the Coptodon zillii, globally show that b values reach up around to 3. A total of 30 fish species were encountered in this basin during this  study with specific richness of 18±1 per site.
Land suitability assessment for mango production in Kitui County, Kenya
Authors: Kagimbi Njoki , Losenge Turoop , Majiwa Eucabeth , Obiero Clifford , Kigomo Mathew , Boitt Mark K. , Uckert Gotz , Sieber Stefan
Published: August 2024

Mango remains an important tropical and sub-tropical crop, ranking as the sixth most cultivated and popularacross the globe. Despite  thriving in many tropical and sub-tropical areas, regions previously dedicated to mango cultivation are undergoing a shift to different  agricultural pursuits due to a lack of sustainable mangooutput. Due to the spatial variability of factors affecting production, not all areas are suitable for mango production in Kenya. This study aims to develop a Geographic Information System(GIS)and Analytical Hierarchy  Process (AHP) technique-based approaches for land suitability assessment for mango growing in Kitui County,Kenya.Thematic maps of all  variables (Rainfall, temperature, soils, slope, rivers, land use/land cover, and roads) affecting mango growing were developed using  GIS. The maps were evaluatedin accordance with the published ideal parameter value ranges for mango production and these  evaluationsserved as a basis for allocating weights to the thematic layers with respect to mango production. Thereafter,the weighted  overlay maps of the thematic layers (ArcGIS) were used to develop the land suitability map. The map was categorized into four classes  based on mango production suitability namely: highly suitable, moderately suitable, marginally suitable, and not suitable. Results show  that 79.8 % of the study area is highly suitable for mango production, 1.1 % moderately suitable, 13.9 % marginally suitable, and 5.2 % is  not suitable for mango production. This suggests that a significant portion of the study region is favorable for mango cultivation, with  limited sections in the study area that are only moderately or completely unsuited for mango cultivation. The socio-economic factors  highly ranked by farmers to be useful for mango production are roads. These results provide useful insights to policy makers, enabling  them make informed decisions on how to decrease land degradation and to assess sustainable landuse, especially for mango production.
Assessment of the Antimicrobial Potency of Unripe Plantain Fruits and Peelings Extracts against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi
Authors: Okoh E. I. , Immanuel O. M.
Published: August 2024

The objective of this paper was to assess the antimicrobial potency of unripe plantain fruits and peelings extracts against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi using disc diffusion technique, with ciprofloxacin as control. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentrations (MBCs) were determined using 100 mg/ml, 75 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml and 25 mg/ml concentrations of each extract. Phytochemicals detected in the extracts were flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, alkaloids and phenol. All isolates were susceptible to the extract at the highest concentration of 100 mg/ml. At the lowest concentration of 25 mg/ml, E. coli showed resistance, while Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus showed intermediate resistance to the extract. The MIC and MBC of the extract on the test organisms were 14 and 20 mg/ml for E. coli; 25 and 16 mg/ml for Salmonella typhi whereas it was 100 mg/ml and 15 mg/ml for Staphylococcus aureus. E. coli was more susceptible to the extract and Staphylococcus aureus was the least. The results revealed the presence of phytochemicals with antimicrobial properties against E. coli, Staphylococcus sp. and Salmonella sp. Thus, unripe plantain fruits and peelings could be harnessed for the control of E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella sp., as natural antibiotics.
Parasitological Examination of Slender Amaranth Vegetable (Amaranthus viridis) and Bush-Okra (Corchorus olitorius) from Farms and Markets in Communities around Edu Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Amaechi E. C. , Nwachukwu P. C. , Ezekiel O. O. , Nwadike C. C. , Adewumi A. F. , Oladiti A. B. , Oyinloye F. O. P.
Published: August 2024

This paper  examined a total of two hundred and fifty (250) samples of slender amaranth vegetable (Amaranthus viridis) and bush-okra (Corchorus olitorius) from farms and markets in the communities around Edu Local Government Area of Kwara State of Nigeria between January and July 2023 for evaluation of parasites that infect humans using the sedimentation method. Parasites isolated from vegetable samples from the farm showed that Ascaris lumbricoides (17.6%) was the most encountered followed by Entamoeba histolytica (11.2%) and the least was Enterobius vermicularis (3.2%). In the market samples, Ascaris (11.2%) was the most prevalent parasites encountered while Trichuris trichiura, Strongyloides stercoralis and E. vermicularis (1.6%) were the least prevalent. One hundred and fourteen (45.6%) samples were contaminated with various parasites. Of the total contaminated vegetable, 74/125 (59.2%) were found in the farm vegetables while 40/125 (32.0%) were encountered in the market vegetables. Corchorus olitorius were found to be more contaminated in both the farms 39/110 (35.5%) and market 23/110 (20.9%). From the study, it was seen that the rate of contamination was highest in the month of July, while the month of January had the least rate of contamination for both farm and market vegetable samples. The difference in the contamination rate in both farm and market samples were seen to be significant (P < 0.05). This study recommends proper washing of vegetables prior to consumption and proper sewage treatment before usage as fertilizer.
Exploring Wealth and Culture Narratives in The Ornamentation of Bank of Ghana Architecture
Authors: Adjei Kofi , Oppong Rexford Assasie
Published: August 2024

The use of ornamentation in architecture is one of the strategies that has been employed by institutions like banks over the years to communicate their values and ideals to the public. More so, it has been observed that Bank of Ghana as a corporate organization has developed the tradition of employing ornamentation in some of their important buildings to communicate, cultural identity and wealth. This study, therefore, explores the essence and expression of wealth and culture within some of the ornamentations in the architecture of Bank of Ghana (BoG) located in Accra, Kumasi and Tamale metropolises. This study employed a qualitative method of research using observation, field notes, library research and photographic documentation as a means of gathering and analyzing data. It was observed that BoG buildings in the three metropolises were all purposefully ornamented with a strong presentation of wealth and cultural narratives that truly contextualize Ghanaian aesthetic values, ideals, philosophy, history and culture. The bank employs these themes and imagery to depict and promote concepts of culture and wealth in the architectural ornamentation. Among
Afro-Identity Redemption: Decolonizing Hairstyles of Girls in Ghanaian Senior High Schools in Promotion of Cultural Sustainability
Authors: Antwi Emmanuel , Bonsu Ginn Assibey
Published: August 2024

Most girls in Ghana are largely educated and trained without their hair and thus go through a long period of training deprived of the vital part of their make, which may render them identity denial. The aim of this paper is to explore the rationale underpinning the shaving off of girls’ hair during pre-tertiary levels of education to understand the practice and its effects on womanhood from cultural identity perspective. The research employed qualitative approach and used structured open-ended questionnaires and document review protocols as tools for gathering data. The gathered data were thematically analyzed. The findings show that hair from African perspective on the ontological level is symbolic showing phases of womanhood and interspersed with external admiration from natural aesthetics endowment and cultural identity. It further shows that the policy on shaving, which has colonial attachment, disrupts cultural sustainability though it is meant to ease the burden of the girl-child from the cumbersome nature of styling of the hair supposedly. The authors recommend that to train the girl-child wholly for life, they should be allowed to explore Afro-defined natural hairstyles to develop the skills of maintaining their cultural image.
Physico-chemical and bacteriological characteristics of well water in some selected residential areas within the Ajaokuta Housing Estate, Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Folorunsho J.O. , Ogu G.I.
Published: August 2024

This study assesses the physico-chemical and bacteriological characteristics of well water within some selected residential areas of the Ajaokuta Housing Estate (A- Racca-Foam, B- Borno, C- Kwara, D – Lagos, and E – Abuja Estates). Water samples (six samples per estate) were collected from thirty wells in the study area, and were analyzed for physicochemical and bacteriological properties using standard techniques, and the results compared with the World Health Organization (WHO) standards. The results indicated that some physico-chemical parameters were outside the WHO acceptable limits. Notably, iron and manganese and magnesium contents exceeded the WHO in the five selected area where samples were collected, with the highest concentration at 0.54, 1.0 and 60.0 mg/L, respectively. Total hardness and total alkalinity were also above the permissible limit of 100 mg/L in all samples. Bacteriological analysis showed elevated TVC (0 to 3.0 × 103 CFU/mL) and TCC (0 to 1,200 per 100mL) especially with samples in areas B, D and E, suggesting potential faecal contamination or inadequate well maintenance. The presence of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella sp., Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli, further re-emphasises the public health risks posed by the water samples. Statistical analysis showed no significant discrepancies in water quality across the different wells sampled. These findings suggest that well water in the study area may not be totally safe for consumption without adequate treatment. Hence, a regular and proper thermal or chemical treatment of well water in the study area is recommended to ensure safe drinking water for the community/environs and prevent waterborne diseases.
„Twierdza kłamstwa, hipokryzji i ciemnoty”.Jesziwa Mędrców Lublina w bundowskim dyskursie prasowym (na przykładzie analizy zawartości tygodnika „Lubliner Sztyme”)
Authors: Kopciowski Adam
Published: August 2024

The existing literature on the Yeshivat Chachmei Lublin is characterized by one-sidedness, resulting from relying mainly on apologetic publications originating from Orthodox circles. The emerging image of the Lublin Yeshivat is in many aspects superficial, simplified, and tendentious. It certainly requires, if not a complete deconstruction, then at least a comprehensive correction. This need sets the main goal of the article which is to indicate the complexity and multifaceted nature of the prevalent image, and, to the extent possible, even partial objectification through a description and analysis of the discourse from the Bundist press (represented by the Lublin weekly Lubliner Shtime), which seems to be particularly critical toward this institution. On the one hand, it clearly indicates that, contrary to Orthodox propaganda, the attitude of Polish Jews toward the Lublin Yeshivat was highly polarized, and the circle of its opponents was not limited to “Judaism-rejecting” individuals but encompassed significantly larger groups. On the other hand, it provides some answers to the following research questions: What was criticized in the functioning of the yeshivat, and how? To what extent did the methods of shaping the yeshivat’s image bear the characteristics of anti-religious propaganda? And, finally, to what extent was the Bundist press’s stance on yeshivat-related issues aligned with the party’s program line.
Automobile system for predicting the trajectory of surrounding vehicles
Authors: Vysotska Khrystyna , Nakonechnyi Adrian
Published: August 2024

The improvement of autonomous driving systems and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) heavily relies on accurate vehicle trajectory prediction. This research focuses on developing a robust method for predicting the trajectories of surrounding vehicles by leveraging machine learning techniques and neural networks. The study integrates data from onboard sensors, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, cameras, LiDAR, and Differential GPS (DGPS) to enhance the accuracy and reliability of trajectory forecasts. Traditional approaches, primarily based on physical models, fall short in complex driving scenarios due to their dependency on uniform motion parameters. The investigated approach addresses these limitations by employing separate algorithms to predict longitudinal and lateral positions, thereby improving safety and reducing collision risks. The implemented algorithms were initially tested on simulated data, confirming their functionality. Future steps involve collecting and preparing real-world data to evaluate the algorithms under diverse and complex road conditions. This paper lays the groundwork for future developments in collision avoidance systems and highlights the potential benefits of integrating advanced perception systems in enhancing environmental perception and data quality. The proposed method shows promise in mitigating traffic accidents and optimizing traffic flow, underscoring its importance for future automotive innovations.