bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trophic Transfer of Fipronil Residues to Black-footed Ferrets: Implications for Flea Control and Plague Mitigation
Authors: Tretten Tyler N. , Eads David A. , Hughes John P. , Dooley Gregory P. , Biggins Dean E.
Published: December 2024

Sylvatic plague, caused by the flea-borne bacterium Yersinia pestis, is an invasive disease in North America that causes reductions of native fauna and transforms ecosystems. Fipronil baits have shown promise in reducing flea loads on prairie dogs Cynomys spp. for plague mitigation. Many species depend on prairie dogs and their ecological influences, including the black-footed ferret Mustela nigripes (ferret), an obligate predator of prairie dogs. To better understand how fipronil affects ferrets, we offered carcass portions from black-tailed prairie dogs C. ludovicianus that had consumed fipronil bait (0.005% fipronil by weight) to captive ferrets and monitored their health. We fed carcass portions of three prairie dogs to four adult ferrets for 1 week. No ill effects were observed in the ferrets. We collected scat from the ferrets before, during, and after their feeding on treated prairie dogs. We evaluated potential effects of ferret scat on larval fleas, which feed on organic matter. Fipronil residues were not detected in ferret scat samples collected before treatment. During and shortly after treatment, ferret scat contained 3.76 ng/g fipronil and 13.75 ng/g fipronil sulfone, on average, demonstrating trophic transfer of the residues from prey to predator. We presented 0.5 mg of ferret scat to each of 96 larval Oropsylla montana (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae) and assessed survival rates over 24 h. When exposed to ferret scat lacking fipronil residues, 85% of larvae survived. Survival was reduced to 61% and 35% for larvae contacting or consuming scat with fipronil residue, respectively. Fipronil residues in scat from a variety of species on prairie dog colonies, perhaps especially the prairie dogs, may assist in flea control and plague mitigation. Hosts eliminate fipronil residues, and fipronil residues in the environment degrade over time, reducing but not eliminating potential concerns with bioaccumulation.
La bibliothèque fantastique de Sylvie Germain
Authors: Demanze Laurent
Published: December 2024

La bibliothèque de Sylvie Germain est hantée. Mais ces fantômes et ces présences spectrales s’écartent de la tradition fantastique du XIXe siècle. Ils sont davantage la conséquence d’un fantastique de bibliothèque, analysé par Michel Foucault, qui considérait l’expérience littéraire comme une activité aux marges de la raison.
Hors champ : fiction critique, critique-fiction
Authors: Michelet Jacquod Valérie
Published: December 2024

Les romans de Sylvie Germain, plus particulièrement depuis Magnus, se rapprochent des fictions critiques décrites par Dominique Viart. Situant leurs intrigues dans la société contemporaine, ils en présentent les tendances et les lois occultes, proposent une discussion sur l’historiographie tout en interrogeant les conditions d’une expérimentation du monde par la littérature à travers le statut de lecteur. Or ce statut, tel qu’il apparaît dans Hors champ, invite à passer de la fiction critique à la critique-fiction. Le hors-champ du texte devient alors celui de ses possibles, que l’inexpliqué aiguise.
Les cliniques juridiques : l’expérience canadienne
Authors: Duhaime Bernard
Published: December 2024

Ce texte analyse l’approche clinique comme une méthode pédagogique particulièrement bien adaptée à l’enseignement du droit international des droits de la personne. Il aborde la place et le rôle de ces cliniques dans le contexte plus large de la mondialisation. Il discute enfin de l’apport de cette approche pour préparer les étudiants à la défense des droits et les amener à s’interroger sur l’efficacité du droit pour engendrer des changements sociaux et sur le rôle du juriste dans la société.
Os gêneros narrativos e as temáticas sociais em ficções seriadas brasileiras para streaming
Authors: Rocha Simone Maria , Silva Marcos Vinicius Meigre e
Published: December 2024

Impulsionada pela chegada dos portais globais de televisão online, a produção de ficção seriada no Brasil diversificou em termos industriais, narrativos e culturais, articulada ao cenário do audiovisual global. Frente a isso, o objetivo deste artigo é explorar, por meio de uma análise cultural, a macro-contextualização industrial das plataformas que produzem originais de ficção seriada, para daí identificar gêneros narrativos e temáticas sociais predominantes. Observamos que há concentração geográfica das produtoras associadas aos serviços de streaming e, além disso, a classificação do drama como principal gênero das obras gerou uma variação de subgêneros, num esforço da indústria local em alinhar-se aos parâmetros das produções globais. Por fim, as abordagens temáticas evitam tratamentos reducionistas e promovem reflexões atentas à construção de sociedades mais plurais, democráticas e cidadãs.
Aoi Shiba no Kai: A Disability Rights Movement Fighting Against Eugenics
Authors: Mithout Anne-Lise
Published: December 2024

Au début des années 1970, émerge pour la première fois au Japon un mouvement de personnes handicapées militant pour leur reconnaissance sociale et le respect de leurs droits humains. Ce mouvement, porté par l’association Aoi shiba no kai, naît de la critique de la relative tolérance pour les infanticides d’enfants handicapés et se fédère autour de la dénonciation de « l’eugénisme », un concept aux contours parfois flous, utilisé pour décrire un ensemble de situations très large. Cet article s’appuie sur les écrits de Yokozuka Kōichi, l’un des principaux leaders d’Aoi shiba no kai. Il vise à analyser comment, et avec quelles conséquences, Yokozuka Kōichi fait de la lutte contre « l’eugénisme » un instrument d’émancipation et d’affirmation de soi des personnes handicapées. On met ainsi en lumière le passage de la revendication d’un droit à l’existence des personnes handicapées à celle d’un droit à la reconnaissance du handicap en tant qu’identité particulière.
Ovids Metamorphosen als politische Dichtung gelesen
Authors: Schmitzer Ulrich
Published: December 2024

Is a reading of Ovid's Metamorphoses as political poetry a legitimate interpretative approach to this work? In order to answer this question, the relationship between ancient epic poetry and politics must first be analysed. On this basis, strong evidence can be found in the Metamorphoses that Ovid demonstrates to the reader that the Metamorphoses can be read in this way, without exhausting itself one-dimensionally in this interpretation, through the targeted integration of political themes at the beginning of the work (Lycaon, Daphne, the castle of the sun in the Phaethon story), which becomes a closed framework through the inclusion of Augustus at the end. Politics is one of the equally important themes of the Metamorphoses as a "total epic"; it is simultaneously relativised and eludes a clear definition through the targeted use of ambivalence: The Metamorphoses are both loyal and subversive, the decisive factor is not Augustus, but the poet himself, who controls the text.
Sustainable Ovid? Humans, Hunting, and the Environment in Ovid’s Metamorphoses
Authors: Sharrock Alison
Published: December 2024

My argument is that one of the ways to ‘sustain’ the reading of Ovidian and other pre-modern poetry in the contemporary world is to explore it through the lens of the greatest challenge of our time, the ecological crisis. In this paper, I take hunting as a trope with which to examine the relationships between different inhabitants of the biosphere, using the stories of Actaeon and of the Calydonian boar hunt to show how Ovid’s Metamorphoses can draw the reader into engagement with clashes of needs and values, that have been at work since before the dawn of civilisation, and have reached a level of unprecedented urgency in the 21st century.
Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire – Translation and Validation in a South Indian Language
Authors: Baby Betsy , Pushpagiri Sandhya , Varma P Ravi Prasad , Saritha LS , Dhiya SJ , Meera Shoba S , Rekha M , Mohan Manju , Sundaram Soumya
Published: December 2024

Background and Objectives:

Broad Autism Phenotype (BAP) refers to specific behaviors or minor deficits in social/communication skills not meeting the diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). The BAP Questionnaire (BAPQ) measures aloof personality (AP), rigid personality (RP), and pragmatic language (PL) deficits of BAP. The study objective is to translate and validate BAPQ into Malayalam, a South Indian language, and to establish new cut-off scores for detecting BAP in the Indian population.

Methods:

BAPQ was translated into Malayalam (BAPQ-M), following which it was tested for reliability and internal consistency and factor analysis was conducted in 40 parents of ASD and neurotypical children. The receiver operating characteristic curve analysis generated new cut-off scores.

Results:

The content validity index was ≥ 0.8 for each item. For the self and informant versions, Cronbach’s α was 0.753 and 0.807, respectively, while Spearman’s correlation coefficient was 0.953 (P < 0.001) and 0.918 (P < 0.001). The items demonstrated good communality (0.532–0.870), and on factor rotation, 12 components had eigenvalues > 1, which explained 72.3% of the total variance. The new cut-off scores for total estimate, AP, RP, and PL subscales were 2.60 (sensitivity 0.825; specificity 0.575; odds ratio [OR] 6.38, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.28–17.84; P < 0.001), 2.60 (sensitivity 0.60; specificity 0.75; OR 4.50, 95% CI 1.73–11.70; P 0.002), 2.90 (sensitivity 0.8; specificity 0.475; OR 3.62, 95% CI 1.342–9.77; P 0.011), and 2.70 (sensitivity 0.5; specificity 0.825; OR 4.71, 95% CI 1.69–13.13; P 0.003), respectively.

Conclusions:

BAPQ-M has good psychometric properties for determining the presence of BAP among the people of Kerala, a South Indian state.
Infinite dimensional sequential compactness: Sequential compactness based on barriers
Authors: Corral C. , Guzmán O. , López-Callejas C. , Memarpanahi P. , Szeptycki P. , Todorčević S.
Published: December 2024

We introduce a generalization of sequential compactness using barriers on

$\omega $

extending naturally the notion introduced in [W. Kubiś and P. Szeptycki, On a topological Ramsey theorem, Canad. Math. Bull., 66 (2023), 156–165]. We improve results from [C. Corral and O. Guzmán and C. López-Callejas, High dimensional sequential compactness, Fund. Math.] by building spaces that are

${\mathcal {B}}$

-sequentially compact but not

${\mathcal {C}}$

-sequentially compact when the barriers

${\mathcal {B}}$

and

${\mathcal {C}}$

satisfy certain rank assumption which turns out to be equivalent to a Katětov-order assumption. Such examples are constructed under the assumption

${\mathfrak {b}} ={\mathfrak {c}}$

. We also exhibit some classes of spaces that are

${\mathcal {B}}$

-sequentially compact for every barrier

${\mathcal {B}}$

, including some classical classes of compact spaces from functional analysis, and as a byproduct, we obtain some results on angelic spaces. Finally, we introduce and compute some cardinal invariants naturally associated to barriers.
Arthur’s multiplicity formula for even orthogonal and unitary groups
Authors: Chen Rui , Zou Jialiang
Published: December 2024

Let

F

be a number field and

G

an even orthogonal or unitary group over a number field. Based on the method used by Gan and Ichino (2018), we prove Arthur’s multiplicity formula for the generic part of the automorphic discrete spectrum of

G

by using the theta lift. Enhancing this method, we also obtain a description of the full automorphic discrete spectrum of

G

of

F

-rank

\le1

.
Investigating the Expression and Function of HIF-1α in Neocaridina davidi During Embryo Cleavage Stage
Authors: Li Ran , Yang Jiale , Zhou Runlin , Lin Ran , Sun Jinsheng
Published: December 2024

Neocaridina davidi, a member of Decapoda within Crustacea, stands out due to its petite stature, robust reproductive capabilities and short molting cycle. Consequently, it has emerged as a valuable experimental model for investigations spanning ecology, development, physiology, and toxicology. Despite the pivotal role of Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α (HIF-1α) in diverse physiological processes like biological hypoxia stress, cellular growth, and stress resistance, its functionality in crustaceans remains underexplored. Moreover, the role and function of HIF-1α in crustaceans, especially in embryonic stages, have been insufficiently addressed. This study delves into the function of HIF-1α during embryonic development. Initially, the complete sequence of the HIF-1α gene was acquired. Notably, the expression of HIF-1α during the cleavage stage surpassed that of subsequent phases. Subsequently, dsRNAHIF-1α was introduced into sexually mature shrimp, revealing that the inhibitory impact of dsRNA on gene expression in the parental generation could be inherited by the offspring, exerting a specific gene silencing effect in the embryo. The consequences of silencing HIF-1α in embryos manifested as varying degrees of premature division termination, besides, the glycolysis in the embryos was also affected by HIF-1α suppression. These results provide data support for understanding the early embryonic development of crustaceans and HIF-1α functions within it.
Population Genetic Diversity of Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix L, 1766) in Coastal of Türkiye
Authors: Kutlu Ilyas , Firidin Sirin , Duzgunes Zehra Duygu , Alemdag Melike , Cebeci Ayse , Turan İbrahim
Published: December 2024

Bluefish, is a commercially important fish species distributed the Türkiye coastal area. The high migration rates of Bluefish may prevent indirect speciation across its broad geographic distribution. The conservation and sustainability of the Bluefish populations require knowledge of the population`s genetic structure. There are no genetic studies on Bluefish in Türkiye and there are only a few studies in the world. In this study we investigated the population structure of this species in Türkiye coastal areas. COI and 16S rRNA gene sequences were performed in Bluefish samples collected from 14 regions. All stations are displayed low number of haplotypes for COI and 16S rRNA. In the COI gene region, total of 20 haplotypes was found whereas in the 16S rRNA gene region, total of 8 haplotypes was found. The results of both COI and 16S rRNA AMOVA analysis revealed that within population variation is less than among population variation It has been observed that Aegean and Mediterranean populations are more diverse than other populations. It is seen that the genetic differentiation among Bluefish populations in coastal Türkiye is low level and there are mixed individuals in all populations.
Инвариант Бухштабера по модулю $p$
Authors: Baralic Djordje Borisav , Vavpetič Ales , Vučic Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

Для простого числа $p$ исследуется инвариант Бухштабера по модулю $p$ остовов симплексов. Проводится сравнение инвариантов при различных значениях $p$. Для $p=2$ инвариант является вещественным инвариантом Бухштабера. Полученные результаты показывают, что их значения в общем случае различны. Также вычислены или оценены инварианты Бухштабера по модулю $p$ для некоторых универсальных симплициальных комплексов $X(\mathbb F_p^n)$.
Полиэдральные произведения, граф-произведения и $p$-центральные ряды
Authors: Panov Taras Evgenievich , Rahmatullaev Temurbek Anasbekovich
Published: December 2024

Устанавливается связь полиэдральных произведений топологических пространств с граф-произведениями групп. Алгебры гомологий пространств петель полиэдральных произведений отождествляются с универсальными обертывающими алгебр Ли, ассоциированных с центральными рядами граф-произведений. В качестве приложения описана ограниченная алгебра Ли, ассоциированная с нижним $2$-центральным рядом прямоугольной группы Коксетера, при этом ее универсальная обертывающая алгебра отождествляется с гомологиями петель пространства Дэвиса-Янушкевича.
О расширенной модели перехода Джозефсона, линейных системах с полиномиальными решениями, детерминантных поверхностях и уравнениях Пенлеве III
Authors: Glutsyuk Alexey Antonovich
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается трехпараметрическое семейство линейных дифференциальных уравнений второго порядка: специальных дважды конфлюэнтных уравнений Гойна, введенных и исследованных В.М. Бухштабером и С.И. Тертычным. Оно дает эквивалентное описание модели сильно шунтированного перехода Джозефсона в сверхпроводимости. Бухштабер и Тертычный показали, что множество комплексных значений параметров, при которых уравнение Гойна имеет полиномиальное решение, есть объединение спектральных кривых - явно заданных алгебраических кривых в $\mathbb C^2$, занумерованных индексом $\ell \in \mathbb N$. Как было показано автором в совместной работе с И.В. Нетаем, каждая спектральная кривая неприводима в пространстве параметров уравнения Гойна (и состоит из двух неприводимых компонент в пространстве параметров модели перехода Джозефсона). В той же работе Нетай представил гипотетическую формулу для рода спектральных кривых, полученную им в результате численных экспериментов. Он свел свою гипотезу о роде к гипотезе о регулярности спектральных кривых в дополнении к подходящей координатной оси. В настоящей работе эти гипотезы Нетая о регулярности и о роде доказаны. Для доказательства исследовано четырехпараметрическое семейство линейных систем на сфере Римана, расширяющее семейство линейных систем, эквивалентных уравнениям Гойна. Оно дает эквивалентное описание расширения модели перехода Джозефсона, введенного автором в совместной работе с Ю.П. Бибило. Явно описаны детерминантные поверхности в расширенном пространстве параметров $\mathbb C^3$, состоящие из линейных систем с полиномиальными решениями. Спектральные кривые являются их пересечениями с гиперплоскостью, отвечающей исходной модели. Доказано, что каждая детерминантная поверхность регулярна вне подходящей гиперплоскости и состоит из двух рациональных неприводимых компонент. В доказательствах использованы явление Стокса, голоморфные векторные расслоения и изомонодромные деформации, управляемые уравнением Пенлеве III.
Целочисленное кольцо когомологий симметрических степеней CW-комплексов и топология симметрических степеней римановых поверхностей
Authors: Gugnin Dmitry Vladimirovich
Published: December 2024

Показано, что фактор $H^*(\mathrm {Sym}^n X;\mathbb {Z})/\mathrm {Tor}$ целочисленного кольца когомологий симметрических степеней связных счетных CW-комплексов конечного гомологического типа по кручению есть функтор от кольца $H^*(X;\mathbb {Z})/\mathrm {Tor}$. Дано явное описание этого функтора. Также рассмотрен важный частный случай, когда $X$ - компактная риманова поверхность $M^2_g$ рода $g$. Знаменитая теорема Макдональда 1962 г. дает явное описание целочисленного кольца когомологий $H^*(\mathrm {Sym}^n M^2_g;\mathbb {Z})$. Тщательный анализ оригинального доказательства Макдональда показывает, что оно содержит три пробела. Все эти пробелы были устранены Серулем в 1972 г., и, таким образом, Серуль получил полное доказательство теоремы Макдональда. Тем не менее в нестабильном случае $2\le n\le 2g-2$ у утверждения теоремы Макдональда есть подпункт, который требует корректировки даже для рациональных колец когомологий. В работе доказана следующая известная гипотеза (Благоевич-Груич-Живалевич, 2003). Обозначим через $M^2_{g,k}$ произвольную компактную риманову поверхность рода $g\ge 0$ с $k\ge 1$ проколами. Пусть даны числа $n\ge 2$, $g,g'\ge 0$, $k,k'\ge 1$, причем $2g+k=2g'+k'$ и $g\ne g'$. Тогда гомотопически эквивалентные открытые многообразия $\mathrm {Sym}^n M^2_{g,k}$ и $\mathrm {Sym}^n M^2_{g',k'}$ негомеоморфны.
Unveiling Religious Paradigm and Postmodern Deconstruction in Dramatic Works from The Balkan Countries of the 20th And Early 21st Centuries: A Study of Sabri Hamiti’s Drama
Authors: Gjergji Erenestina , Gjika Kastriot
Published: December 2024

The article investigated the religious paradigm and postmodern deconstruction in the dramatic works of Balkan playwrights, focusing on Kosovar writer Sabri Hamiti, exploring the role of religious and mythological narratives in his plays and their deconstruction through postmodernist techniques. The research analysed how Hamiti incorporates biblical, Qur’anic, and mythological symbols to question traditional moral frameworks, offering new interpretations of sin, redemption, and moral responsibility. Using a comparative literary approach and textual analysis, the study identified key postmodern principles such as multiplicity of meanings, temporal disruptions, and deconstruction of fixed structures in Hamiti’s works. The results demonstrate that Hamiti’s dramas challenge the stability of religious and moral concepts, while simultaneously utilizing them as cultural artifacts that contribute to the national identity of the Balkans. His plays reveal a complex interaction between the sacred and the profane, highlighting the role of religion in shaping both individual and collective consciousness. The findings underscore the enduring significance of religious symbols in contemporary Balkan drama and the profound impact of postmodernist tendencies on the cultural and theatrical development of the region.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF OSTEOPOROTIC VERTEBRAL FRACTURES
Authors: Şenoymak Mustafa Can
Published: December 2024

Osteoporotic fractures represent preventable conditions that pose significant challenges, particularly in the geriatric population, leading to considerable morbidity, mortality, and healthcare expenses. I extend my appreciation to Akar and the editorial board for their article titled 'Retrospective Analysis of Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures' published in the third issue of Ahi Evran Medical Journal in 2023. In this letter I intend to adress particular aspects, which I believe will contribute to discussion of the article.
Assessment of healthcare students’ knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions towards pharmacogenomics at Olabisi Onabanjo University, Sagamu Campus, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Ade-adekunle Olusegun Ayo , Dada Precious Adebowale , Adekunle Feranmi Olalekan , Abiola Adeola Elizabeth , Babalola David Gbenga , Soderu Ifeoluwapo Johnson , Onafuwa Toluwalase Gbenga , Ade-adekunle Odunayo Olamide , Adebayo Femi Johnson , Idris Zulaikha Omayoza , Mohammed Aishat Oluwatomiwa
Published: December 2024

Background: Pharmacogenomics explores how genetic variations affect drug responses, crucial for personalised medicine. Understanding healthcare students’ perspectives is vital for advancing awareness in this field. This study aimed to assess healthcare students’ knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions towards pharmacogenomics at Olabisi Onabanjo University, Sagamu Campus, Ogun State.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among healthcare students (medicine, pharmacy, and nursing) at Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu Campus, Ogun State, using purposive sampling.
Results: Respondents from medicine, nursing, and pharmacy demonstrated a moderate level of confidence in pharmacogenomics knowledge (38.1%, 75.9%, and 42.6%, respectively). They also indicated that their curricula inadequately cover pharmacogenomics (p < 0.001), highlighting the need for curriculum revisions to incorporate pharmacogenomics training.
Conclusion: Healthcare students exhibited fair knowledge and favourable attitudes towards pharmacogenomics, yet further education is essential for a comprehensive understanding of its fundamentals and clinical implications.
Reliability of a modified single-point rubric for assessment of integrated pharmacotherapy cases
Authors: Bowers Riley , Baker Carrie , Kelly Kimberly , Pulgar Victor , Raccor Brianne , Stockdale Myrah
Published: December 2024

Background: The Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process (PPCP) offers a method to integrate pharmacotherapy cases between disciplines. However, establishing a consistent grading standard across multiple faculty and disciplines creates a challenge. The purpose of this study was to describe the reliability of a single-point rubric for assessing integrated cases among interdisciplinary graders.
Methods: A single-point rubric was developed to provide students with formative and summative feedback on existing integrated cases requiring written PPCP notes.  The rubric was calibrated retrospectively on a sample of deidentified cases from two integrated pharmacotherapy courses. Following calibration, 20 submissions were evaluated by an interdisciplinary team of faculty. The following year, four new evaluators graded 12 submissions to ensure continued reliability.
Results: Fleiss' kappa was used to determine if there was an agreement between instructors’ judgement on the final grade classification of the original 20 submissions. There was almost perfect agreement between the instructors’ judgements, κ= .868. Each section of the PPCP and overall numerical score all showed significant agreement using Kendall’s W. Results were similar the following year with four new graders.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates the continued reliability of a modified single-point rubric to evaluate written cases involving multiple disciplines.
Vigilancia tecnológica e inteligencia competitiva apoyada en herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial: Un caso de estudio en el sector agrícola
Authors: Sarria Villa C.A. , Tobon Correa J.A.
Published: December 2024

La vigilancia tecnológica (VT) e inteligencia competitiva (IC) son claves para que las organizaciones identifiquen tendencias y tomen decisiones informadas. Sin embargo, los métodos tradicionales enfrentan limitaciones por la complejidad y volumen de información. Ante esto, la integración de inteligencia artificial (IA) emerge para potenciar y acelerar estos procesos. Este artículo presenta una VT focalizada en dispositivos IoT LoRaWAN y plataformas digitales agrícolas, usando IA para optimizar las fases de búsqueda, recolección y análisis. La IA facilitó detectar puntos de interés, recopilar datos actualizados y revelar patrones no evidentes. Si bien la IA tiene limitaciones como imprecisiones o sesgos, actuó como un catalizador que dinamizó cada etapa. Los resultados entregaron información valiosa sobre desarrollos tecnológicos y modelos de negocio para la planificación estratégica del Grupo GIDOCA. Este caso ejemplifica cómo la IA puede optimizar procesos tradicionales de vigilancia tecnológica, potenciando la innovación informada a través la combinación de talento humano y herramientas de inteligencia artificial.
Sistem za regulaciju osvetljenja u prostoriji
Authors:   Mašinsko – elektrotehnička škola Paraćin, Republika Srbija, Janković Ivan
Published: December 2024

U ovom radu predstavljen je uređaj za uključivanje i isključivanje svetla senzorom pokreta ili zvuka. Detektovanjem kretanja u nekom objektu ili registrovanjem zvuka može se uključiti svetlo sa određenim vremenskim trajanjem. Na displeju prikazuje se naziv senzora koji uključuje svetlo.
Merenje temperature i vlažnosti vazduha
Authors:   Mašinsko – elektrotehnička škola Paraćin, Republika Srbija, Janković Ivan
Published: December 2024

U ovom radu prikazan je prototip sistema koji meri temperaturu i vlažnost vazduha pomoću DHT11 [5] senzora. Rezultate merenja prikazuje u realnom vremenu na LCD displeju (16×2) i šalje na mobilni telefon korišćenjem Bluetooth HC – 05 modula.
Project Pedagogy in Commercial Dance Education : Soundpainting with Body
Authors: Kézér Gabriella
Published: December 2024

This study analyses the application of project-based learning in a group of second-year commercial dance students (n = 16) at the Hungarian Dance University’s the dancer and coach training programme. The study sheds light on how the project aligned with curricular and extra-curricular objectives and requirements, as well as how it contributed to the students' individual and group development. The final product was a performance entitled Soundpainting, which featured musical and visual improvisations and drew upon notations from Treatise, a collection by the English experimental composer Cornelius Cardew.
Valéria Dienes’ Movement Pedagogy in the Light of Her General Pedagogy
Authors: Popelmajer Sandra
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to review Valéria Dienes' pedagogy of movement, also known as orchestics, in the light of the foundations of her general pedagogy. I will also highlight the additional benefits of movement pedagogy, an innovative approach that integrates physical activity and pedagogy. It is based on the principles that movement-based activities play an important role in self-expression, learning, and both intellectual and emotional development. This method includes various forms of movement and exercises, including dance, rhythm games, symbolic movements, and other movement-based activities. In this theoretical-historical research, I investigate whether Valéria Dienes' method and approach, as detailed in her various writings, can serve as a basis for her general pedagogy.
A hangrögzítés szerepe a századforduló enkulturációs folyamataiban Bartók Béla pedagógiai tevékenységein keresztül : Zene- és táncpedagógiai értelmezések
Authors: Daru Andrea
Published: December 2024

A 20. században megjelent hangrögzítő eszközök nemcsak a technológiai fejlődés terén jelentettek áttörést, hanem életünk mélyebb rétegeit is radikálisan átalakították. Daru (2022) első tanulmánya bemutatta az írott és rögzített zene közötti különbségeket, valamint a hangrögzítés antropológiai hatásait. Jelen tanulmány célja a nevelési folyamat filozófiai-antropológiai elemzése Kron (2003) nyomán, az enkulturáció és szocializáció keretei között. A dolgozat első része a hangrögzítés kulturális, társadalmi és művészeti hatásait vizsgálja, míg a második rész a zene- és táncpedagógiai folyamatokat elemzi összehasonlító módon. Az utolsó fejezetekben Bartók munkásságát követve a népzene, tánckultúra és a 20. századi pedagógia összefüggéseit tárgyalom. A tanulmány célja elméleti alapvetések megfogalmazása a további kutatások számára.
The Role of Sound Recording in Turn-of-the-Century Cultural Processes through the Pedagogical Activities of Béla Bartók : Interpretations in Music and Dance Pedagogy
Authors: Daru Andrea
Published: December 2024

The emergence of sound recording devices in the 20th century marked a breakthrough in technological advances but also radically transformed the deeper layers of our lives. An earlier study by Daru (2022) explored the differences between written and recorded music and the anthropological impact of sound recording. The present paper aims to provide a philosophical-anthropological analysis of the educational process, following Kron (2003), within the frameworks of enculturation and socialization. The first part of the paper examines the cultural, social, and artistic effects of sound recording, while the second part analyses of music and dance-related pedagogical processes from a comparative perspective. In the final sections, following Bartók’s work, I discuss the connections between folk music, dance culture, and pedagogy in the 20th century. The study aims to formulate theoretical foundations for further research.
Faktor Sosioekonomi dalam Penanggulangan Stunting: Fokus pada Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Kembauw Esther , Djoko Sri Wahyuni
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor sosioekonomi, khususnya pendapatan rumah tangga, terhadap prevalensi stunting pada anak-anak balita di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur. Stunting, yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis pada anak, merupakan masalah kesehatan publik yang memerlukan perhatian serius karena dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan analisis statistik untuk menguji hubungan antara pendapatan rumah tangga, pendidikan ibu, jenis pekerjaan orang tua, dan prevalensi stunting. Data dikumpulkan dari 300 keluarga dengan anak balita, yang diukur status gizinya melalui indikator tinggi badan untuk usia (TB/U). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara pendapatan rumah tangga dan prevalensi stunting (r = -0,45, p < 0,01). Keluarga dengan pendapatan rendah memiliki prevalensi stunting yang lebih tinggi, sementara pendapatan yang lebih tinggi berhubungan dengan status gizi yang lebih baik pada anak-anak. Selain itu, pendidikan ibu dan jenis pekerjaan orang tua juga ditemukan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar pemerintah mengimplementasikan kebijakan yang berfokus pada peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga, pendidikan gizi untuk ibu, serta peningkatan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan dan sanitasi, guna menurunkan angka stunting di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur. Penanggulangan stunting harus menjadi prioritas multisektoral yang melibatkan berbagai pihak terkait untuk menciptakan dampak yang berkelanjutan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak-anak di daerah ini.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Etnomatematika Siter Didukung Platform GeoGebra Materi Barisan Aritmatika
Authors: Yonantha Krisma , Pranata Franciscus Budi , Nugraha Adhi Surya
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran matematika yang kurang relevan dan kurang memanfaatkan teknologi dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep.
Untuk mengatasi kesulitan siswa tersebut, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengambangkan bahan ajar dengan konteks Etnomatematika disertai adanya penggunaan teknologi seperti GeoGebra. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar dengan konteks yang dekat siswa dengan pendekatan etnomatematika siter serta penggunaan teknologi GeoGebra untuk mendukung aktivitas belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian merupakan Research and Development (RnD) dengan tipe ADDIE. ADDIE merupakan model pengembangan yang terdiri dari Analyze (Analisis), Design (Desain), Development (Pengembangan), Implementation (Implementasi), dan Evaluation (Evaluasi). Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan studi literatur dan pemberian angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tingkat validasi dari berbagai aspek menunjukkan persentase sebagai berikut: desain kulit bahan ajar (66,67%), desain isi (91,43%), kelayakan isi (92,5%), kelayakan kebahasaan (84%), penyajian (85%), dan aspek etnomatematika (100%). Secara keseluruhan, bahan ajar mendapatkan rata-rata validitas sebesar 86,66%, yang menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar tersebut masuk dalam kategori valid dan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika.
The Role of Dispositional Optimism in Psychological Well-Being and Social Anxiety Among University Students
Authors: Aziz Anfal , Abid Shumaila , Gul Maryam , Niazi Ambreen
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The primary goal of this study was to investigate the association between dispositional optimism psychological well-being and social anxiety in university students.Method: The correlational research design was used, and the sample was recruited employing the non-probability purposive sampling technique. The life Orientation Scale developed by Scheier et al., in 1994, the Psychological Well-being scale by Ryff & Keyes (1995), Social Anxiety Scale developed by Ejaz et al., (2020) along with the demographic sheet were utilized for the data collection. Results: The sample constituted 350 participants (165 males and 185 females), with ages ranging from 20-30 years (M=23.46, SD=3.22). Results revealed a significant association between dispositional optimism and all subscales of social anxiety and psychological well-being (p<.05). Similarly, significant differences among both genders were observed in levels of dispositional optimism, psychological well-being, and social anxiety (p<.01). Dispositional optimism and psychological wellbeing were also observed as the significant predictors of social anxiety in university students (p<.001). Likewise, the results proved that dispositional optimism was a significant moderator between psychological well-being and social anxiety (p<.01).Conclusion: the study concluded that dispositional optimism moderates the association between psychological well-being and a level of social anxiety.
Русская эмиграция во Франции и Католическая Церковь в межвоенный период
Authors: Д.М. Титов
Published: December 2024

Данная статья посвящена тому, как складывались взаимоотношения русской эмигрантской диаспоры первой волны во Франции и православного духовенства с одной стороны и Католической Церкви с аффилированными с ней французскими организациями с другой в период между двумя мировыми войнами. Революционные события в России привели к массовому исходу подданых Российской Империи, десятки тысяч русских эмигрантов, исповедовавших православную веру, выбрали католическую Францию своим новым домом. Русская эмиграция и французское общество, православие и католичество, должны были найти способ сосуществования. В данной статье рассматриваются благотворительная, миссионерская и культурная деятельность Папского престола и французских католических организаций по отношению к русским эмигрантам и духовенству, а также взаимные попытки установить межконфессиональный диалог. Для раскрытия данной темы необходимо затронуть вопросы: мотивации определявшую политику Ватикана в «Русском вопросе», взаимного восприятия католиков и православных и описать контекст существования русской диаспоры во Франции в период интербеллума.

This article is devoted to the development of relations between the first wave of Russian émigré diaspora in France and the Orthodox clergy on the one hand, and the Catholic Church with its affiliated French organizations on the other, in the period between the two world wars. The revolutionary events in Russia led to a mass exodus of subjects of the Russian Empire; tens of thousands of Russian émigrés who professed the Orthodox faith chose Catholic France as their new home. Russian émigrés and French society, Orthodoxy and Catholicism, had to find a way to coexist. This article examines the charitable, missionary, and cultural activities of the Holy See and French Catholic organizations in relation to Russian émigrés and the clergy, as well as mutual attempts to establish interfaith dialogue. To reveal this topic, it is necessary to touch upon the following issues: the motivations that determined the Vatican’s policy in the “Russian question”, the mutual perception of the Catholics and the Orthodox, and to describe the context of Russian diaspora’s existence in France during the interbellum.
Генезис идеи корпоративной личности Христа и ее рецепция в богословии митрополита Иоанна (Зизиуласа)
Authors: А.С. Ильин
Published: December 2024

В статье автор анализирует происхождение понятия корпоративной личности. Концепция корпоративной личности возникает в среде протестантских богословов в первой половине XX в. как способ осмысления проблемы вины и божественного оправдания в контексте юридической теории искупления. Впоследствии концепция корпоративной личности входит в научный оборот с более широкой дефиницией. В православном богословии идеи корпоративной личности активно использовал митрополит Иоанн (Зизиулас) для своей реляционной теологии. В отечественной научной литературе феномен корпоративной личности в богословии практически не исследован, в связи с чем целью настоящей работы является попытка проследить появление идеи о корпоративной личности Христа в протестантской теологии и ее разработку в богословии митрополита Иоанна (Зизиуласа). Автор определяет положения этой идеи в системе богословия общения митрополита Иоанна и приходит к выводу, что в изложенном им варианте концепция корпоративной личности входит в противоречие с традиционной церковной онтологией и в практическом выражении становится богословским обоснованием идеи первенства Константинопольского патриархата в Православной Церкви.

In the presented article, the author analyzes the origin of the notion of corporate personality. The concept of corporate personality arose among Protestant theologians in the first half of the 20th century as a way of understanding the problem of guilt and divine justification in the context of legal theory of redemption. Subsequently, the concept of corporate identity enters scientific circulation with a broader definition. In Orthodox theology, Metropolitan John (Zizioulas) actively used the ideas of corporate personality for his relational theology. In the Russian scientific literature, the phenomenon of corporate personality in theology has not been practically studied, and therefore the purpose of this work is to try to trace the emergence of the idea of Christ’s corporate personality in Protestant theology and its development in the theology of Metropolitan John (Zizioulas). The author defines the provisions of this idea in Metropolitan John’s system of communion theology, and comes to the conclusion that in the version outlined by him, the concept of corporate personality contradicts traditional church ontology, and in practical terms becomes the theological justification of the idea of the primacy of the Patriarchate of Constantinople in the Orthodox Church.
Peran Lingkungan Keluarga dalam Perkembangan Emosional Anak
Authors: Dwistia Halen , Sindika Silva , Iqtianti Haniefah , Ningsih Danur
Published: December 2024

Lingkungan keluarga berperan penting dalam perkembangan emosional anak, karena keluarga tempat pertama anak belajar mengenali dan mengelola emosi. Interaksi dua arah antara anggota keluarga, serta pola asuh yang positif, dapat mendukung perkembangan emosional anak yang sehat. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana faktor-faktor dalam lingkungan keluarga, seperti komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak, dukungan emosional, serta model pengasuhan, mempengaruhi kestabilan emosional anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada 6 anak di TK Insan Mulia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak yang tumbuh dalam lingkungan keluarga suportif dan harmonis cenderung memiliki kemampuan lebih baik dalam mengelola emosi mereka, menunjukkan empati, dan memiliki hubungan sosial yang positif. Sebaliknya, lingkungan keluarga yang penuh konflik dan kurang dukungan emosional berpotensi menghambat perkembangan emosional anak dan memicu masalah perilaku. Kesimpulan artikel ini menegaskan pentingnya menciptakan lingkungan keluarga yang hangat, aman, dan membantu perkembangan emosional yang ideal pada anak.
Nano (1,2)*-w πg Closed Sets and its Generalizations
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, School of Mathematics, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India, Biswas Reepa , Asokan R. ,   Department of Mathematics, School of Mathematics, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India, Premkumar R. ,   Department of Mathematics, Arul Anandar College, Karumathur, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we introduce the notions of nano (1,2)*-π-closed sets and nano (1,2)*-πg-closed sets, nano (1,2)*-wπg -closed sets and nano (1,2)*-rwg-closed sets use it to obtain a characterization and preservation theorems of quasi-normal spaces.
Navigating Politeness: The Forms of Polite Sentences between Health Workers and Patients in Padang’s Government Public Hospital
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Program Doktor Ilmu Linguistik, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar-Bali, Fhitri Widya , Satyawati Made Sri ,   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Program Doktor Ilmu Linguistik, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar-Bali, Pastika I Wayan ,   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Program Doktor Ilmu Linguistik, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar-Bali, Artawa I Ketut ,   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Program Doktor Ilmu Linguistik, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar-Bali
Published: December 2024

The ineffectiveness of communication in health services is reflected in the impoliteness of communication which makes the interaction between health workers and patients disharmonious. Language politeness will create an atmosphere of mutual trust, appreciation, and respect for each other. A harmonious atmosphere will encourage patients to accept the quality of health services with full awareness, so that patient disappointment can be avoided. This study aims to identify the forms of polite sentences that occur between health workers and patients in interaction. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method. The data is obtained by using the observational method, this method is followed by recording and note-taking techniques. Data analysis is explained by using the pragmatic pairing method. The result of this study is explain that health workers most frequently use four types of sentence to express politeness to patients: declarative, imperative, interrogative, and exclamative. Declarative sentences are the most common, as they allow healthcare workers to share information or updates respectfully and courteously, creating a polite and comfortable communication environment. This type of sentence allows the health worker to convey instructions or details about the procedure in an informative yet non-coercive manner.
Legal Analysis of Bank Compliance in Implementing the Principle of Prudence in Credit with Trade Receivables Fiduciary GuaranteeLegal Analysis of Bank Compliance in Implementing the Principle of Prudence in Credit with Trade Receivables Fiduciary Guarantee
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. dr. Antonius Suroyo, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia, Anggayasti Umaira Hayuning , Effendy Feri Satria Wicaksana ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. dr. Antonius Suroyo, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

prudential principle is a fundamental pillar in maintaining the stability and security of bank finances, especially in the distribution of credit with fiduciary guarantees for trade receivables. Credit secured by trade receivables has special characteristics that require a more in-depth risk evaluation, given the intangible nature of receivables and dependence on the ability of third parties to pay. This study discusses how the prudential principle is applied by banks in the process of creditworthiness analysis, assessing the quality of trade receivables as collateral, and managing related risks, including liquidity, default, and legal risks. In addition, this study highlights the importance of fiduciary registration and complete legal documentation to protect banks from potential legal disputes and ensure effective collateral execution in the event of default. By implementing strict prudential principles and comprehensive risk management, banks can minimize the risks associated with the distribution of credit guaranteed by fiduciary on trade receivables, thereby maintaining their financial and operational stability.
Community Service: Financial Management Training for Indonesian Immigrant Workers in Hong Kong before Return to Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Pancasila, Hubbansyah Aulia Keiko , Baharuddin Gunawan ,   Universitas Pancasila, Chasbiandani Tryas ,   Universitas Pancasila, Utami Khalida ,   Universitas Pancasila, Chandrika Asyha ,   Universitas Pancasila
Published: December 2024

The Faculty of Economics and Business as a form of the Tri Darma of Higher Education has carried out community service in collaboration with the Bina Nusantara Learning Center. This activity is an activity for Indonesian migrant workers working in Hong Kong. With the theme Financial Management Training for Indonesian Immigrant Workers in Hong Kong before Return to Indonesia, This community service is carried out via an online technique using the Zoom platform. On Sunday, July 31, 2022. This Community service activity includes 100 Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) who regularly participate in educational events at the Bintang Nusantara Learning Center Hong Kong. Evaluation of activities is carried out by distributing questionnaires to PMI who attend training in order to assess the level of success of activity implementation and participant satisfaction with the content that has been presented.