bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تأثير تمرينات خططية لبناء الهجمات من الجانبين لتطوير المناولة والاخماد و الاداء الخططي لدى اللاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم
Authors: M.D. Ali Nazim Queer
Published: September 2022

تضمن البحث اربع أبواب احتوى الباب الأول على مقدمة البحث وأهميته وتم التطرق الى الاستراتيجيات والاساليب التي يسعى المدربون من خلالها  وفق ما يمتلكه اللاعبون من تصرفات مدعمة بالعمليات العقلية  الى تحقيق الاهداف المخطط لها كما وتمثل الرسم الخططي التي عن طريقها تم بناء مجموعة من الخطط الهجومية التطبيقية اما مشكلة البحث هي عدم  ايصال الكرة بسرعة عالية اليهم . وقد تكون احد الاسباب عدم امتلاكهم المهارات الخططية اثناء التطبيقات للواجبات الخططية وذلك بالاعتماد على استراتيجيات لعب هجومية  تقليدية  وهدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير الاستراتيجيات الهجومية(بناء اللعب من الجانبين)   في تطوير المناولة والاخماد و الاداء الخططي لدى اللاعبين الشباب مجموعة من (10) لاعبي واستنتج الباحث إن اعتماد الاستراتيجيات الهجومية(استراتيجيات بناء اللعب من الجانبين) تعمل على المناولة والاخماد و الاداء الخططي لدى لاعبي الدوري الشباب
СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ ТИПЫ СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ АНТОНИМОВ В УЗБЕКСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: SAYIDIRAHIMOVA Nasiba
Published: September 2022

Одно из существующих отношений между существенными явлениями — это отношение противоположности, которое также характерно для единиц языкового уровня. В отношении языковых единиц наблюдаются разные проявления противоположности. Одна из самых распространенных форм противоположности — это антонимия. Антонимия в течение многих лет в лингвистике изучалась как единица лексико-семантического уровня. Поэтому поводу было проведено множество исследований. Однако в последние годы антонимия стала рассматриваться как универсальное, многогранное явление, наблюдаемое не только на лексико-семантическом, но и на разных уровнях языка. В результате изучения понятия антонимия феномен антонимии снова стал актуальной проблемой лингвистики. Сегодня проблема синтаксической антонимии в узбекском языкознании требует специального исследования как в семантическом, так и прагматическом аспекте. С этой точки зрения в данной статье антонимия рассматривается как многогранная языковая единица синтаксического уровня языка, обсуждается разница между синтаксическими антонимами и лексическими антонимами, факторы, приводящие к синтаксическим антонимам, семантическая классификация синтаксических антонимов и семантический анализ этого явления на конкретных примерах.
HE PROBLEM OF CONTEXTUAL TRANSLABILITY OF RELIGIOUS TERMS IN UZBEK NOVELS (AS AN EXAMPLE OF “NOTES IN THE MARGINS OF A NOTEBOOK” BY UTKIR HOSHIMOV)
Authors: BEKMURODOVA Firuzabonu
Published: September 2022

Inadequacy in translation results from the translators’ failure to locate the necessary corresponding collocation in the TL. As a result, translators tend to use specific ways to solve the difficulty of obtaining relevant equivalency. The purpose of this research is to discover ways for translating religious phrases and expressions from Uzbek into English based on the Uzbek novel. Specifically, we have selected the novel by Utkir Hoshimov “Notes in the margins of a notebook” (“Daftar hoshiyasidagi bitiklar”) as a source for analysis. In the first section of the article basic theoretical viewpoints of the scholars and scientists are provided and relying on those views, we have analyzed some of the religious lexemes and imparted our practical recommendations. In the second part of the article we on the basis of the analysis, we highlighted main features of religious words in translation. We can sum up that many of the religious word in Uzbek were loaned from Arabic being influenced by the spread of Islamic religion and while translating them into English, we need to take into account its pragmatic use.
The Effectiveness of the Assessment of the Sedation Scale in Adult Critical Patiets with Ventilators: Literature Review
Authors: Mahrita Novi , Mohtar M. Sobirin , Asmadiannor Haji
Published: September 2022

Critical patient is a condition that may have reversible dysfunction of one of the organs that threaten life and requires treatment in the Intensive Care Unit. WHO reports that deaths from critical illnesses increased by 1.1-7.4 million people and 9.8-24.6 critically ill patients admitted to the ICU. The patient will experience a decrease in physical and cognitive function so that the use of a ventilator is important to help the breathing apparatus, but if it is prolonged it will have a negative impact so that the use of sedation is also important to be given. Nurses need to determine the sedation scale in order to determine whether or not the use of sedation is effective in these patients. This study aims to know the effectiveness of the assessment of the sedation scale in adult critically ill patients who are on a ventilator. Literature review research design was employed. Journal criteria are filtered based on literature titles, abstracts and keywords or keywords that have been determined and sourced from PubMed, Biomed Central, DOAJ, Google and Google Scholar identified through the Population, Interventions, Comparison, Outcomes and Study Design (PICOS) system approach. The number of articles used is 10 journals. Based on the results of the literature that has been reviewed by researchers from 10 journals, it is stated that the effective sedation scale ranges are RASS 63.5%, RSS 3,6% and SAS 30.4%. Therefore, the use of RASS is more effective in assessing the patient's sedation status, because RASS has accuracy and clarity in distinguishing measuring sedation status from evaluating consciousness and assessing simple reactions.
KNEE ALIGNMENT IN ADOLESCENT FOOTBALL TRAINEES
Authors: Itikap Muhammad , Mughnie Burlian
Published: September 2022

Genu varum and valgum can trigger for osteoarthritis and happened between 16-18 years old. The study aimed to find out the relationship between knee joint alignment and footballers activities. This was a cross-sectional study, with 64 participants from two groups and only participants whom were meet all inclusion criteria were joined. It showed the knee joint angle in comparison to the norm was very significant with p- value 0.000 and there was a connection to practicing football against knee joint alignment, more specifically varum. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between practicing football and the knee joint as measured by degree og genu varum and vagum as differences were found in year and duration of training.
Egocentric, Altruistic, or Hypocritic?: A Cross-Cultural Study of Choice between Pedestrian-first and Driver-first of Autonomous Car
Authors: Shigeharu Ono, , Yumi Okazaki, , Keigo Kanetsuna, , Mizumoto Masaharu
Published: September 2022

How should the autonomous car behave when faced with an unavoidable fatal accident? The answer may vary depending on the perspective from which the choice is made. If people answer this question as a driver, choosing a car that prioritizes the driver’s safety looks egocentric, and choosing a car that prioritizes pedestrians’ safety looks altruistic. On the other hand, if people’s attitudes change depending on whether one’s choice is visible to others, this time that looks hypocritic if they tend to choose the pedestrian-first car when others can see the choice. At the same time, we may also expect that these answers vary culturally. However, if there are such cultural differences, that should affect policies of governments, lawmakers, car manufacturers, and consumers’ choices. To investigate people’s safety preference from the driver’s perspective and their possible hypocritic tendency, together with its possible cultural variance, we conducted a survey (N = 683) with Japanese, Chinese, and American participants. We found some interesting and unexpected cultural differences in their answers, which should provide valuable new data for future discussions on the issues surrounding the autonomous car.
Remote Teaching with the Cyber-Physical Mobility Lab
Authors: Mokhtarian Armin , Scheffe Patrick , Kowalewski Stefan , Alrifaee Bassam
Published: September 2022

Self-driving laboratories receive increasing acceptance as they are used in research and education. For research, they mainly serve as a platform on which algorithms can be tested under realistic conditions before getting deployed into the real world. In education, they can add value by creating a reference to reality as they o er an application for theoretical knowledge. In combination with the fact that practical work is well appreciated among students, such setup helps to motivate and thus enhance the learning experience. However, not every institution has the capabilities to create a self-driving lab on its own. Instead, open-source and remotely accessible laboratories, like our Cyber-Physical Mobility Lab (CPM Lab) can be used to engage with the domain of networked and autonomous vehicles. By means of two of our courses, we demonstrate the capabilities of the CPM Lab. These two courses can either be used as groundwork to develop own lectures in this domain, or used directly since the course materials are open-source.
Digital Twin-Assisted Edge Computation Offloading in Industrial Internet of Things With NOMA
Authors: Zhang Long , Wang Han , Xue Hongmei , Zhang Hongliang , Liu Qilie , Niyato Dusit , Han Zhu
Published: September 2022

Integrating digital twins (DTs) and multi-access edge computing (MEC) is a promising technology that realizes edge intelligence in 6G, which has been recognized as the key enabler for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). In this paper, we explore a DT-assisted MEC system for the IIoT scenario where a DT server is created as a digital counterpart of the MEC server, via estimating the computation state of the MEC server within the DT modelling cycle. To achieve energy and spectrally efficient offloading, we consider that IIoT devices communicate with industrial gateways (IGWs) through a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) protocol. Each IIoT device has an industrial computation task that can be executed locally or fully offloaded to IGW. We aim to minimize the total task completion delay of all IIoT devices by jointly optimizing the IGW's subchannel assignment as well as the computation capacity allocation, edge association, and transmit power control of IIoT device. The resulting problem is shown to be a mixed integer non-convex optimization problem, which is NP-hard and challenging to solve. We decompose the original problem into four solvable sub-problems, and then propose an overall alternating optimization algorithm to solve the sub-problems iteratively until convergence. Validated via simulations, the proposed scheme shows superiority to the benchmarks in reducing the total task completion delay and increasing the percentage of offloading IIoT devices.
Nonlinear Semi-supervised Inference Networks for the Extraction of Slow Oscillating Features
Authors: Puli Vamsi Krishna
Published: September 2022

Due to physical and monetary constraints, quality-related variables in the process industries are generally difficult to measure using hardware sensors. Therefore, they are often not available as frequently as the other variables since obtaining them typically via laboratory analysis are time-consuming. On the other hand, the dynamic nature of easy-to-measure process data contains valuable predictive information about the quality variables. Consequently, modelling sequential data is beneficial in building a soft sensor that can predict the quality variable. Several techniques were proposed to extract dynamic features as measured data often suffers from noise and collinearity. This paper presents a semi-supervised oscillating slow feature inference network to address certain shortcomings of the existing solutions. The proposed learning algorithm uses a gated recurrent unit to learn a combined inference network for missing quality variable imputation and oscillating slow feature extraction from nonlinear process data. We evaluate the efficacy of the proposed methodology on a simulated and an industrial process.
Research on Generation Side Strategy and User Side Cost Based on Equilibrium Analysis under Reliability Option Mechanism
Authors: Feng Yuanhao , Feng Donghan , Zhou Yun
Published: September 2022

Reliability option (RO) is a generation capacity adequacy mechanism based on option concept in financial products. Recent studies on RO lack the consideration of the game between power producers. In this paper, the market equilibrium under RO mechanism is studied and a bilevel model is proposed. The upper-level models are maximizing the profits of power producers and the lower-level model is market clearing. Electricity sales income, option fee income and expenditure including fuel cost, expansion investment cost, refund cost and penalty are considered to evaluate each power producer's profit. The bilevel model is reformulated into the mathematical problem with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) and a series of linearization methods are used. The market equilibrium is obtained by diagonalization iteration for all MPECs. Then, some cases are set to analyze the capacity investment and the comprehensive purchasing cost of users in the equilibrium state. Finally, suggestions on the construction of RO mechanism are given.
Assessing Grid Strength of 100% Inverter-Based Power Systems
Authors: Ma Fuyilong , Xin Huanhai , Wu Di , Liu Yun , Chen Xia
Published: September 2022

 The increasing integration of renewable resources via power electronic inverters is shifting a modern power system toward a 100% inverter-based power system (IBPS). To maintain the stable operation of a 100% IBPS, it is important to identify the small-signal stability issues resulting from the interaction between the power network and inverter-based apparatuses. While grid strength assessment is a useful tool for quickly identifying the stability issues, the existing methods are not applicable to the 100% IBPS dominated by grid-following (GFL) and grid-forming (GFM) inverters. To fill this gap, the paper proposes a method for fast assessing grid strength in terms of small-signal stability in the 100% IBPS. First, we formulate a multi-inverter system modeling for the small-signal stability analysis of the 100% IBPS. Then, based on the analysis results, an index is proposed for quantifying grid strength, and its threshold is also defined to characterize the system stability boundary. Also, an analytical expression is derived to determine the threshold and analyze the impacts of GFL and GFM inverters on the stability boundary. With the defined index and its threshold, our method is proposed and then validated on a modified IEEE 39-bus system.  
Low-Cost Radar Cross-Section Measurement With a Resin-Made Model Coated With Conductive Paste
Authors: Watanabe Takuma , Akamine Yoshihiko
Published: September 2022

*This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible.

This article is intended to provide practical information about development of a cost-effective test model to achieve low-cost radar cross-section (RCS) measurement. To reduce the manufacturing cost of a model, two major possible approaches are: replacing the molding material with inexpensive one, and measuring a scaled-down model with a higher operating frequency. In this study, the former was achieved by using a resin-made model coated with conductive paste to imitate a complete metallic model. According to the scaling laws, the entire geometry, including the surface roughness of the model owing to the conductive paint, must be properly scaled down. As this roughness scaling is practically infeasible, we experimentally prove that the shape-only scaling is valid without the roughness scaling, provided that appropriate molding material is selected. As a preliminary study, two types of polyurethane resin with different density were tested for their suitability of the RCS measurement, and the resin with higher density was shown to be appropriate for the RCS test model. Based on this preliminary study, 1/20- and 1/40-scale aircraft models made with aluminum or polyurethane resin were manufactured, and their RCS were measured to demonstrate that the almost equivalent RCS patterns can be obtained; therefore, low-cost RCS testing was achieved by the resin-made scaled model.
Beyond Instance-Dependent Noise: Generalizing Noisy Label Modeling to Multiple Labeler Dependence
Authors: Dawson Glenn , Polikar Robi
Published: September 2022

Most studies on learning from noisy labels rely on unrealistic models of i.i.d. label noise, such as class-conditional transition matrices. More recent work on instance-dependent noise models are more realistic; however, these models assume a single generative process for label noise across the entire dataset, which does not accurately capture the real-world labeling dynamics observed in modern dataset collection. We propose a new model of label noise, which we call "labeler-dependent noise (LDN)." LDN extends and generalizes instance-dependent noise to multiple labelers, based on the observation that modern datasets are typically constructed via distributed data gathering and labeling methods. Furthermore, inspired by recent research in social learning theory, we introduce a modular learning framework under our proposed labeler-dependent noise model called "labeler-aware learning", in which each labeler is estimated and compared against the others during the learning process. Our experimental results demonstrate how previous state-of-the-art approaches for learning from noisy labels are unable to handle the general model of label noise, while our labeler-aware learning framework remains robust even when large fractions of labelers are spammers.
A real time loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RealAmp) assay for rapid detection of Pleurostoma richardsiae in declining olive plants
Authors: SADALLAH Abdraouf , MINUTILLO Serena Anna , VALENTINI Franco , RAIMONDO Maria Luisa , LOPS Francesco , CARLUCCI Antonia , IPPOLITO Antonio , D’ONGHIA Anna Maria
Published: September 2022

Pleurostoma richardsiae is associated with host trunk diseases, known to cause dieback, cankers and wilting of woody trees, and human infections. This fungus was isolated from wood tissues of declining olive trees and grapevines showing esca disease symptoms, in the Apulia region of Italy. Fungus detection has been based on morphological and molecular features, which are time-consuming to identify and require well-trained personnel. Improvement of Pl. richardsiae detection in olive was achieved through development of real time loop-mediated isothermal amplification targeting the intergenic spacer (IGS) region of the fungus. Specificity of the assay was confirmed using ten Pl. richardsiae strains and 36 other fungus strains of species usually isolated from declining olive trees. The achieved limit of detection was 7.5 × 10-2 ng μL-1 of Pl. richardsiae genomic DNA. A preliminary validation of RealAmp was also performed using material from infected olive plants artificially inoculated in a greenhouse.
Thermalism in Portugal: corporate response to the COVID-19 pandemic – Strategy, Safety, Human Resources and marketing approach
Authors: Ivo Oliveira  , Fernanda Nogueira  , Marques Isabel
Published: September 2022

Framework: Health tourism is currently one of the fastest growing forms of tourism. In Portugal, the “Tourism Strategy 2027” highlighted thermal activity as a means of economic development in the country's regions. On March 11, 2020, WHO declared a covid-19 pandemic. In Portugal, all thermal establishments took the initiative to suspend activity. After the lockdown period the units had to adapt to restart following the guidelines of the health authorities. Goals This study aims to emphasize the spa health tourism sector in Portugal in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, analyze consumer behavior, and suggest future research on the topic. Paper organization: We present qualitative research, through content analysis using WebQDA software and a bibliometric analysis of co-occurrence of keywords in the thermal field, using the VOSviewer software. The analysis was conducted considering public statements from representatives of 21 units in mainland Portugal, published in the media, as of March 2020. Results: The analyses point to a high appreciated value by the customers to the item safety and to the aesthetic and medicinal treatments. There were no differences in behavior between public and private entities. All regions in mainland Portugal behaved the same way in terms of compliance with the health organization's guidelines, seeking to give the customer more safety and confidence. The training and actions of the human resources were essential to adapt the spas to guarantee strict safety and hygiene rules, as well as the respect for physical distance. In terms of marketing and innovation, the biggest references from the clients are at the product level. Final considerations: The current context of the Covid-19 pandemic favors the use of spas for their curative aspect related to lung problems, post-disease. There are several opportunities for hydrotherapy and research associated with the sector. It is important to draw new lines connected to its potential role in accelerating healing and prevention of coronavirus.
The Long-Term Clinical and Economic Impact of Universal Varicella Vaccination in Slovenia
Authors: Burgess Colleen , Kujawski Stephanie , Lapornik Ajda , Bencina Goran , Pawaskar Manjiri
Published: September 2022

Background: Despite the substantial burden of varicella infection, Slovenia does not currently have a universal varicella vaccination (UVV) program. We modeled the long-term clinical and economic impact of implementing 2-dose UVV strategies compared with no vaccination in Slovenia. Methods: A previously published dynamic transmission model was adapted to the demographics, varicella seroprevalence, herpes zoster incidence, and contact patterns in Slovenia. Six 2-dose UVV strategies, vs no vaccination, were considered over a 50-year period, including monovalent vaccination (Varivax® [V-MSD] or Varilrix® [V-GSK]) at ages 12 and 24 months, or monovalent vaccination at 15 months followed by monovalent or quadrivalent vaccination (ProQuad® [MMRV-MSD] or Priorix- Tetra® [MMRV-GSK]) at 5.5 years. Costs, quality-adjusted life-years, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios vs no vaccination were calculated to assess the economic impact of each strategy from payer and societal perspectives. Results: The incidence of varicella infection was estimated as 1228 per 100 000 population in the absence of UVV. Over 50 years, depending on vaccination strategy, UVV reduced varicella cases by 77% to 85% and was associated with substantial reductions in varicella deaths (39%-44%), outpatient cases (74%-82%), and hospitalizations (74%-82%). The greatest reductions were predicted with V-MSD (15 months/5.5 years) and V MSD/MMRV-MSD (15 months/5.5 years). Discussion: All 2-dose UVV strategies were cost-effective compared with no vaccination from payer and societal perspectives, with V-MSD (15 months/5.5 years) being the most favorable from both perspectives. Conclusion: Policymakers should consider implementing UVV to reduce the burden of varicella disease in Slovenia.
John Stuart Mill’in Faydacılık Teorisinde “Ahlaki Yaptırım” Problemi
Authors: AKTAŞ Zeki
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, John Stuart Mill’in (1806-1873) faydacılık teorisi bağlamında, bireyi iyi kabul edilen bir eyleme teşvik edebilecek veya kötü kabul edilen bir eylemden caydırabilecek ahlaki yaptırım araçlarının neler olduğu araştırılmıştır. Mill ahlaki yaptırımları, dışsal ve içsel yaptırımlar olarak iki ana gruba ayırır; ona göre bu iki grup içerisinde yer alan toplum, Tanrı, vicdan ve dahası mümkün olan diğer tüm yaptırım unsurları faydacı ahlak teorisinde etkili bir biçimde kullanılabilir. Bununla birlikte Mill’e göre bu yaptırım türleri arasında vicdani yaptırım daha büyük bir öneme sahiptir; zira diğer tüm yaptırım türlerinin kaynağı, bir biçimde, bireyin dışındayken vicdani yaptırım, bir çeşit içsel kontrol mekanizmasıdır, dolayısıyla duyarlı bir vicdan, dışsal yaptırımların ötesinde bir güçtür. En nihayetinde Mill’e göre faydacı ahlak teorisinde her tür dışsal yaptırım kullanılabilir; ancak bu husustaki esas ve nihai çözüm, bireyin vicdan eğitiminden geçer.
Alessandro RECCHIA, Symoniaca heresis. Denaro e corruzione nella Chiesa da Gregorio Magno a Graziano, Roma: Urbaniana University Press,
Authors: Álvarez de las Asturias Nicolás
Published: September 2022

Alessandro RECCHIA, Symoniaca heresis.Denaro e corruzione nella Chiesa daGregorio Magno a Graziano, Roma:Urbaniana University Press,
Francisco RAMOS MÉNDEZ, Ita ius esto. Chequeo a la tutela efectiva prometida, Barcelona: Atelier, 2021
Authors: García Fueyo Beatriz
Published: September 2022

Francisco RAMOS MÉNDEZ, Ita ius esto.Chequeo a la tutela efectiva prometida,Barcelona: Atelier, 2021
USING SEGMENTATION IN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS TO IMPROVE CLASSIFICATION ACCURACY
Authors: Бычков А.Г. , Киселёва Т.В. , Маслова Е.В.
Published: September 2022

В работе рассматриваются структура свёрточной нейронной сети и математические методы, используемые для подсчёта её значений. Для повышения точности классификации предложены методы сегментации. Также рассматриваются различные способы оптимизации исходного набора данных, что тоже влияет на скорость работы алгоритмов.

The paper discusses the structure of a convolutional neural network and the mathematical methods used to calculate its values. To improve the classification accuracy, segmentation methods are proposed. Various ways of optimizing the initial data set are also considered, which also affects the speed of the algorithms.
METHOD OF EMBEDDING INVISIBLE ROBUST DIGITAL WATERMARKS IN A VIDEO SEQUENCE BASED ON VARIABLE MARKING COORDINATES
Authors: Морковин С.В. , Невров А.А.
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматривается метод динамического внедрения цифровых водяных знаков в видеоданные, особенностью которого является непрерывное изменение координат внедрения цифрового водяного знака .

The article discusses the method of dynamic implementation of digital watermarks in video data, the feature of which is a continuous change in the coordinates of the introduction of a digital watermark.
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE CHARGE-DISCHARGE DEVICE SYSTEM FOR HIGH-CAPACITY LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES IN THE BATTERY CELL POWER STABILIZATION MODE
Authors: Сушкевич Н.В. , Казаковцев Л.А.
Published: September 2022

В качестве оборудования ресурсных испытаний аккумуляторных батарей используется зарядно-разрядное устройство. В статье проведен анализ устойчивости системы в режиме стабилизации мощности аккумуляторного элемента, построены частотные характеристики и произведен расчет корректирующего устройства.

The charging and discharging device (CDD) is used as the equipment for carrying out service life tests of accumulator batteries. In this article, the stability analysis of the CDD system in the mode of stabilization of the battery cell power, frequency characteristics are constructed and the correction device is calculated.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA ANAK
Authors: Rikasari Dian , Ekawati Dianita , Murni Nani Sari
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir merupakan rumah sakit yang ada di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Pada tahun 2019 kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue ada anak mencapai 21 orang dan pada tahun 2020 mengalami peningkatan menjadi 25 kasus. Manajerial dan seluruh tenaga kesehatan perlu meningkatkan upaya untuk menekan kejadian tersebut. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian demam berdarah dengue pada anak. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control yang dilaksanakan pada 27 Juli 2021 sampai dengan 30 Juli 2021.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir sebanyak 127 pasien.  Sampel berjumlah 25 responden (kasus) dan 50 responden (kontrol). Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Hasil: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi (p=0,016), pengetahuan ibu (p=0,000), penghasilan keluarga (p=0,006), pola makan anak (p=0,001) dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue pada anak. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue  pada Anak adalah pengetahuan ibu. Saran: Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat mendorong ibu agar berupaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuannya dengan mau belajar dan mencari informasi terkait hal-hal yang dapat dilakukan oleh ibu dalam mencegah kejadian demam berdarah dengue pada anak. Kata Kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Anak, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24 – 60 BULAN
Authors: Kurniati Rahmi , Aisyah Siti , Anggraini Helni , Wathan Fika Minata
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang:  Stunting pada anak merupakan dampak dari defisiensi nutrien selama 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Hal ini menimbulkan gangguan perkembangan fisik anak yang irreversible, sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan kognitif dan motorik serta penurunan performa kerja. Berat badan lahir, status pemberian ASI eksklusif dan status imunisasi merupakan beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaru hiprevalensi stunting. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan lahir, status pemberian ASI eksklusif dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-60 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penyandingan Kecamatan Sosoh Buay Rayap Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penyandingan Kecamatan Sosoh Buay Rayap Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun pada bulan Januari 2022. Populasinya yaitu seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 24 -60 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi yang bersifat studi analitik dengan pendekatan case-control. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive samplingdengan jumlah 158 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan microtoise/pita meteran. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square pada variabel berat badan lahir didapatkan p-value=1,000, status ASI Eksklusif p-value=0,728 dan status imunisasi didapatkan p-value=0,327. Tidak ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir, status pemberian ASI eksklusif dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-60 bulan di Puskesmas Penyandingan Kecamatan Sosoh Buay Rayap Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2022. Saran: Semua pihak terkait agar berkolaborasi menerapkan kebijakan untuk mengurangi risiko stunting agar masyarakat mendapatkan pendidikan yang berkualitas, dan dapat memberikan asupan nutrien yang seimbang dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anak. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Berat Badan Lahir, ASI Eksklusif, Imunisasi, Balita
KARAKTERISTIK PERAWAT TERHADAP WAKTU TANGGAP DALAM PENANGANAN KEGAWATAN PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT
Authors: Fathia Neng Annis , Kurdaningsih Septi Viantri
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Instalasi Gawat Darurat merupakan gerbang pertama dalam memberikan pelayan yang efektif dan efisien pada pasien khususnya yang mengalami kondisi kegawatan. Salah satu indikator pelayanan yang efektif dan efisien adalah waktu tanggap perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan dimulai dari pengkajian hingga evaluasi keperawatan sehingga pasien dalam kondisi kegawatan terhindar dari kecacatan dan kematian. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik perawat terhadap waktu tanggap dalam penanganan  kegawatan pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskrptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di IGD RSUD Palembang Bari Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh atau total sampling dengan responden berjumlah 20 orang perawat. Analisis data menggunakan chi squere test untuk menganalisis data univariat dan bivariat. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah lembar checklist dan observasi. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik perawat terhadap waktu tanggap dalam penanganan kegawatan pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat dengan tingkat kemaknaan p-value 0,00 ≤ α 0,05. Saran: Ketersediaan SDM dan sarana prasarana mempengaruhi kecepatan dalam pelayanan. Kata Kunci: Waktu Tanggap, Penanganan, Kegawatan Pasien
TRENDS AND FEATURES OF FINANCIAL INVESTMENT DECISION-MAKING IN HOUSEHOLDS: RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Korostelev I.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics"
Published: September 2022

With Russia's limited access to the external capital market and sanctions pressure from Western countries, the importance of do-mestic sources of financing for economic development is growing, one of which may be household savings. The author identifies trends and features of making financial in-vestment decisions in difficult socio-economic and political conditions. Particular attention is paid to the problem of stereotypi-cal thinking and irrationality of household financial investment decisions.
THE IMPACT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FISCAL POLICY ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC)
Authors:   Chechen State University, Alieva E.I.
Published: September 2022

In modern conditions, ensuring regional de-velopment is becoming a strategically im-portant task for the state. The regional Gov-ernment, in turn, develops and implements measures that contribute to socio-economic development. At the same time, currently, under the influence of economic, geopolitical and other factors, unforeseen risks arise that negatively affect the conduct of fiscal policy, which requires adjusting the planned implementation plan and finding new opportunities to increase the collection of tax and non-tax budget revenues. The article uses the example of the Chechen Republic to reveal the impact of the implementation of fiscal policy on the socio-economic develop-ment of the region. The analysis of indicators reflecting economic growth, improvement of quality of life and development of infrastructure of the republic is carried out. Measures have been identified to increase the level of collection of tax and non-tax revenues of the consolidat-ed budget of the Chechen Republic. A set of interrelated problems that hinder the devel-opment of the region has also been identi-fied and ways to solve them have been iden-tified.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after the First President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin, Attokurova N.S. , Adylbekova A.M. ,   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after the First President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin
Published: September 2022

The world economy of the beginning of the XXI century is undergoing serious shocks. The conditions for the state to perform its traditional functions are becoming more complicated, it is more difficult to find funds to solve social problems. Most developed countries are solving this problem by engag-ing the capabilities of private business, which has led to the emergence of public-private partnerships (PPPs). Emerging market countries have had less success in this direction. This is largely due to the fact that it took a relatively long time to solve the problems of forming a regulatory framework for PPPs. At the moment, in particular, in the EEU countries have developed the relevant laws, but so far there are no significant PPP projects. Among the reasons for this situation is insufficient theoretical development of the very principles of PPP, while it is precisely the principles of PPP, including the concept of "interest" and "risks", determine the degree of interest of the parties in the interaction. The principle of optimum ratio of parties' interests and the principle of "growing effect", proposed by the authors, are designed to promote the development of theoretical foundations of a new type of partnership, as well as to improve the effectiveness of interaction be-tween the state and private enterprise.
The Role of Youth in Program Achievement Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: September 2022

Youth is an important asset of a country. The role of the youth is very important because it is the youth who will continue the struggle of the predecessors of the Indonesian nation. However, with the rapid technological development changes and its current sophistication, not a few young people today are dissolving the negative side of technological progress. For this reason, government intervention is needed in making programs that can increase the potential of Indonesia's young generation. One of the programs launched by the government is the Sustainable Development Goals or known by the acronym SDGs. Through this Sustainable Development Goals program, the state hopes that the programs that have been launched are not stagnant or can be sustainable and even develop and adapt to the times. Based on its objectivity, what is the Role of Youth in Achieving the SDGs Program? And what is the role of the government in increasing or optimizing the role of youth in achieving the SDGs program? To find out the problems above, a research approach was carried out. This study uses a library research approach. Based on the data obtained, it is known that the role of youth today is as Agent of Change, Agent of Development, Agent of Modernizations, Education Development, and high fighting spirit. This study uses a library research approach. Based on the data obtained, it is known that the role of youth today is as Agent of Change, Agent of Development, Agent of Modernizations, Education Development, and high fighting spirit. Meanwhile, the government's role is present in various programs to achieve the SDGs, which consist of 17 programs. To achieve these 17 programs, the government is present starting by providing training, workshops, educational seminars, or mentoring for youth who are struggling in the MSME sector, and others. This is to increase the potential of youth in order to realize the ideals of the nation.
SOCIALIZATION OF THE BASIC CONCEPTS OF PAUD FOR TEACHERS, PARENTS, AND THE COMMUNITY IN REOK DISTRICT
Authors: Angkur Maria Fatima Mardina
Published: September 2022

Early childhood education is an educational service aimed at children from birth to the age of 6 years. In order to run the education well, of course, there are many parties involved. These include parents, teachers, and the community. Parents, teachers, and the community have a very important role in early childhood education. The fact found in the field is that there are still differences in the concept of early childhood education between parents, teachers, and the community. Seeing this reality, it is very necessary to hold outreach activities related to the Basic Concept of PAUD for parents, teachers, and the community in Reok District. The material presented is material related to the Nature of PAUD, the Foundation for the Implementation of PAUD, the Principles of Early Childhood Education, the Competence of PAUD Teachers, the Role of PAUD Teachers, and the Role of Parents in PAUD. The hope to be achieved from this activity is the harmony or similarity of the basic concepts of PAUD
PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN INTERNET SEHAT UNTUK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD NEGERI 10 PALEMBANG
Authors: Fahreza  , Irma Salamah  , R.D.Kusumanto  , Indah Putri Lestari  , M.Munaza Fathsyah
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan internet telah membawa dampak perubahan yang sangat signifikan di segala segi kehidupan. Internet dapat membantu aktivitas manusia menjadi lebih mudah, lebih efektif bahkan menjadi lebih efisien baik dari segi waktu dan berbagai hal lainnya. Penggunaan internet yang tidak cermat dapat memberikan dampak negatif yang cukup besar. Pada siswa /pelajar terkhusus kategori anak usia Sekolah Dasar (SD) sangat rentan untuk terpapar internet yang tidak sehat, dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan mereka terhadap internet dan kurang memahami dampak-dampak negatif yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh internet. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya edukasi terkait internet kepada mereka. Oleh karena itu, betapa pentingnya peran orang tua, guru, dan masyarakat dalam memberikan pendampingan, pemahaman, dan edukasi kepada anak usia Sekolah Dasar (SD) terkait internet. Salah satu solusi yang dapat menjadi pemecahan masalah di atas adalah diselenggarakannya Sosialisasi / Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Internet Sehat Untuk Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar (SD) dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada anak-anak usia Sekolah Dasar (SD) terkait pemanfaatan internet secara sehat dan mengetahui apa saja dampak negatif dari penggunaan internet. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa sosialisasi / penyuluhan dan pelatihan internet sehat memperoleh hasil dan manfaat diantaranya adalah meningkatkan pemahaman yang cukup mengenai penggunaan internet secara bijak sehingga memaksimalkan dampak positif internet dan meminimalkan dampak negatif dari penggunaan internet, sehingga tercipta anak-anak yang cerdas dan produktif
Exploring the Issues and Challenges of Human Existence in Philip Roth's Novel 'Nemesis'
Authors: Thiyagarajan Dr. K.
Published: September 2022

Philip Roth’s Nemesis is a unique novel which categorically lays stress on powerful and burning existential outrage of the writer through the character, Bucky Cantor. Nemesis perfectly portrays the anxiety, fear and the hopelessness created by the polio epidemic in the Newark Jewish community through the character of the twenty-three-years-old, Bucky Cantor. In his writing, Roth explores the terrible impacts of the epidemic, the explanation of which resemble with that of the current coronavirus pandemic. As the epidemic kills people and leave the survivors with permanent disability; the protagonist himself is getting affected by it. Roth deals deeply with the protagonist’s inner conflicts and the existential angst experienced by him, as he becomes more and more disillusioned with his own beliefs. It is not so arduous a task to notice even in the first reading of the novel, the recurring instances of the protagonist reeling under the burden of existential crisis and who is apparently seen to be in a perpetual conflict with himself, to the extent that he feels, “the only way to save a remnant of his honour was in denying himself everything he had ever wanted for himself” (262). Though existentialism as a philosophy became popular during the twentieth century after the World War I and continued to have its sway through the Great Depression and the World War II, its relevance in the contemporary times cannot be ignored, especially when humanity as a whole is still stuck in the trauma of the irreparable devastation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which again perfectly parallels the plot of Nemesis where the impetus which initiates the existential crisis in the protagonist is the tragic event of the polio epidemic. Regarded as one of the ‘fathers of existentialism’ along with Friedrich Nietzsche (Flynn 3), Kierkegaard’s philosophical concepts which constructs on the human condition and his views on notions such as self-realization, anxiety, despair, tragedy and the search for meaning are particularly inviting to apply those concepts to Roth’s Nemesis which would eventually render a new dimension and appreciation for the novel.
Methodologies and Challenges: Detection and Classification Techniques for Brain Tumor of Magnetic Resonance Images
Authors: Sinha Raghawendra , Verma Dipti
Published: September 2022

Brain tumors are now the 10th most prevalent type of tumor, affecting both children and adults, thanks to a considerable rise in incidence in recent years. If caught early enough, It is also one of the tumor forms that is most easily treated. In order to detect the kind and stage of tumor, scientists and researchers have been attempting to create advanced procedures and approaches. For re-sectioning and assessing irregularities in the shape, size, or location of brain tissues that in turn aid in the detection of tumors, two techniques that are extensively utilized are Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computer Tomography (CT). Doctors favor MRI over CT scan because of its benefits, which are addressed later in the text. As MRI provides non-invasive imaging, the cerebrum is one of the most profoundly involved locations in the medical science network. This paper offers a thorough review of the literature on approaches for detecting brain tumors and classifying abnormalities and normalcy in MRI images based on many methodologies such as deep learning techniques, meta-heuristic techniques, and their hybridization. It consists of the presentation and quantitative investigation of best-in-class strategies using conventional detection and classification techniques.
The Impact of the Use of Facebook on Developing Writing Skills in Learning English as a Foreign Language
Authors: Thuong Truong Hoai
Published: September 2022

With over two billion members, Facebook has established itself as the undisputed leader among social networking sites in the modern era. As a consequence of this, studies have been conducted to investigate its viability as a classroom setting for a variety of educational domains, along with the study of English as a second language (EFL). According to the results of several research studies, Facebook is beneficial for the development of productive language. Talents such as writing are seen as having the lowest demand and the most challenging skill to acquire and master. As a result, this research aims to investigate the effect that Facebook has on the maturation of writing skills and abilities in picking up English for those who speak other languages. The process revolves on looking for accessible information in combination with studies on the study issue, which is the influence that Facebook has on students' abilities to write in English as a Foreign Language, in the Web of Science and Scopus are two of the most important databases in the world. The search was not restricted to any particular time period at any point. Based on the findings of this research paper, making use of Facebook may have a beneficial impact on one's ability to improve their writing abilities in English as a Foreign Language classrooms, particularly in the framing and organizing of ideas, increasing motivation, and building as well as encouraging pupils to work together in groups, increasing their vocabulary, and helping them become less reserved. Nevertheless, there is a need for more experimental study in this field in order to shed light on other elements of the process of writing, such as communicative language ability, which may be enhanced by employing Facebook, in addition to academics hailing from regions other than Asia.
Euclidean Jordan Algebras and Some New Inequalities Over the Parameters of a Strongly Regular Graph
Authors: Vieira Luis
Published: September 2022

Let’s consider a primitive strongly regular graph G and it’s adjacency matrix A. Next we consider the Euclidean subalgebra A of the Euclidean Jordan algebra of real symmetric matrices of order n, with the Jordan product and with the inner product of two matrices as being the usual trace of two matrices. Finally, we make a spectral analysis of an Hadamard series of an element of A to establish some new conditions over the spectrum and the parameters of the primitive strongly regular graph G.