bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISISkPENGARUH BUDAYAkORGANISASI, DISIPLIN KERJAoDAN SEMANGATyKERJA TERHADAPkKINERJA KARYAWANdPADA HOTELjDANAU TOBA INTERNASIONALkMEDAN
Authors: Zega Yenni Agustiani , Laia Geni , Napitupulu RB , Lumban Gaol Jonner
Published: May 2023

Tujuanlpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Disiplin kerja dan Semangat Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan padaghotel danau toba internasional Medan. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 3 variabellindependen yaitu budaya organisasi , disiplin kerja, semangat kerja dan 1 variabelmdependen yaitu kinerja karyawan. Dapat diihat bahwa  budaya organisasi, disiplin  kerja dan semangat  kerja adanya penurunan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dimana Instrumengpada penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner dengan skala liker. jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi yaitu 50 karyawan. Jenis model regresi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda, kemudian untuk menguji penelitian dalam regresi berganda menggunakan StatisticalbProduct and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 24  for windows dengan menggunakan uji F (Anova) dan uji T (parsial). Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dan di analisis  perbandinganxnilai Fhitung dengancnilai Ftabel. Nilai Fhitung > Ftabel, dimana F tabel dengan Taraf Signifikansi (α) = 5% diketahui bahwa Ftabel dengan df1 = k = 3 dan df2 = n-k-1 = 50-3-1 = 46, maka Ftabel (df1)(df2) = 3,19. Maka, dengan demikian Fhitung =  49,277 sedangkan Ftabel = 3,19, maka Fhitung > Ftabel. Artinya dapat dilihat juga bahwa adanya pengaruhlbudaya organisasi,gdisiplin kerja dancsemangat kerjaxsecara simultankterhadap kinerjabkaryawan  pada HotelkDanau TobamInternasional Medan pada tahun 2022. Disarankan hendaknya agar Pimpinan, semua karyawan HotelkDanau Toba Internasional Medan dapat lebih meningkatkan lagi Budaya Organisasi dalam bekerja, disiplin kerja,bdan Semangat kerjabyang layak diterima agar terjaganya kinerja karyawan  oleh setiap karyawan dengan menghasilkan output yang maksimal demi tercapainya tujuan perusahaan.
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND JOB SATISFACTION ON PERFORMANCE IN THE REGIONAL TAX MANAGEMENT AND RESTRIBUTION AGENCY UPT DOLOKSANGGUL
Authors: Lumbanbatu Diana Novita , Safiany Putri , Lumban Gaol Jonner , Silaen Novia Ruth
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap kinerja Karyawan Pada Badan Pengelolaan Pajak dan Restribusi Daerah UPT. Doloksanggul. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji t dan uji F Hasil penelitian diperoleh persamaan regresi berganda Y = 0,497 + 0,325 X1 + 0,876 X2 dari hasil penelitan ditentukan bahwa Komitmen Organisasi mempunyai pengaruh yang posistif terhadap kinerja Karyawan. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis , diperoleh hasil bahwa Komiten Organisasi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dengan nilai t hitung (1,765) > nilai t table (1,70329). Kepuasan Kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dengan nilai t hitung (2,363) > nilai t table (1,70329). Selanjutnya dengan menggunakan uji simultan diperoleh hasil bahwa Komitemen organisasi  dan Kepuasan Kerja secara bersamaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signufikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, yang ditunjukan F hitung (22,289) > daripada F tabel (3,35) . Nilai koefesien determinasi (R2) diperoleh sebesar 0,595. Hal ini berarti kinerja karyawan pada badan Badan Pengelolaan Pajak dan Restribusi  Daerah UPT Doloksanggul  sebesar 59,5% sedangkan sisanya 40,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MEDAN
Authors: Sitepu Gery , Simatupang Sabar L.T. , Sembiring Veramika
Published: May 2023

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Politeknik Kesehatan Medan. Jenis Riset yang digunakan dalam Riset ini adalah Riset kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam Riset ini berupa sumber data primer yang langsung dikumpulkan oleh peneliti dari sumber pertamanya, dan data sekunder berupa  informasi pegawai Politeknik Kesehatan Medan. Dalam Riset ini sampel yang akan diambil adalah seluruh pegawai Politeknik Kesehatan Medan yang berjumlah 45 pegawai. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui arah hubungan antara variabel independen dengan dependen.  Hasil Riset ini Hal ini menunjukkan jika variabel Motivasi Kerja (X1) dan Disiplin Kerja (X2) dapat menjelaskan variabel Kepuasan Kerja (Y)  sebesar 23,4%. Diketahui bahwa thitung (11,917) > ttabel (2,016), demikian pula dengan nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan hipotesis pertama diterima, artinya variabel Motivasi Kerja (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Kepuasan Kerja (Y). Diketahui bahwa thitung (0,170) < ttabel (2,016), demikian pula dengan nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0.866 > 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan hipotesis kedua ditolak, artinya variabel Disiplin Kerja (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Kepuasan Kerja (Y). Diketahui bahwa Fhitung (72,830) >  Ftabel (3,22), dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan hipotesis ketiga diterima, artinya Variabel Motivasi Kerja (X1), Variabel Disiplin Kerja (X2) berpengaruh signifikan secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap Variabel Kepuasan Kerja (Y).
PENGARUH FILSAFAT DALAM PENERAPAN HUKUM ACARA PERDATA DAN HUKUM PERDATA DALAM PRAKTEK PERADILAN
Authors: Tarigan Supriono
Published: May 2023

Filsafat hukum memfokuskan pada segi filosofisnya hukum yang berorientasi pada masalah- masalah fungsi dan filsafat hukum itu sendiri yaitu melakukan penertiban hukum, penyelesaian pertikaian, pertahankan dan memelihara tata tertib, mengadakan perubahan, pengaturan tata tertib demi terwujudnya rasa keadilan berdasarkan kaidah hukum abstrak dan konkrit. Metode penelitian hukum normatif dan penelitian hukum Indonesia sebagai negara hukum (Rechtsstaat) pada prinsipnya bertujuan untuk menegakkan perlindungan hukum (iustitia protectiva). Hukum dan cita hukum (Rechtidee) sebagai perwujudan budaya. Perwujudan budaya dan peradaban manusia tegak berkat sistem hukum, tujuan hukum dan cita hukum (Rechtidee) ditegakkan dalam keadilan. dipertahankan atau ditegakkan. Proses Penyelesaian perkara perdata di pengadilan merupakan cara mempertahankan atau menegakkan hukum perdata materiil yang dilanggar. Hukum acara perdata atau hukum formil, adanya kelalaian dan keliruan dalam penerapan hukum perdata meteril ataupun formil dapat di nilai adanya kegagalan dalam penerapan hukum. berakhirnya suatau kuasa, jika pemberi kuasa meninggal dunia,kemudian gugatan dapat dinyatakan tidak dapat diterima, ternyata dikabulkan.
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Yerli ve Yabancı Sermayeli İşletmelerin Çalışanlara Yönelik Kararları ve Örgütsel Güven
Authors: DİNCER AYDIN Hicran Utkun , İRMİŞ Ayşe
Published: May 2023

Kriz dönemleri işletmelerin hassas oldukları dönemlerdir ve bu dönemlerde alınan kararların yapıcı ya da bozucu etkileri olabilmektedir. Kararların nihai amacı işletme kaynaklarının korunmasına yöneliktir. Ancak kriz dönemlerinde işletmeler çoğunlukla fiziki kaynaklarını korumaya yönelik planlar yaparken krizin ve kararların insan kaynağına olan etkilerini göz ardı edebilmektedirler. İşletmelerin aldıkları her bir karar çalışanların örgüte yönelik beklentilerinin ve inançlarının şekillenmesine yani güven veya güvensizliğin oluşmasına neden olmaktadır. İnsanı diğer tüm işletme kaynaklarından farklı ve önemli kılan “sosyal” yönün temel basamağı olan güven kriz dönemlerinde alınan kararlardan olumlu ya da olumsuz şekilde etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmada Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde işletmelerin çalışanlara yönelik aldıkları kararların örgütsel güven düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca alınan kararların sermaye türüne bağlı olarak farklılık gösterip göstermediği incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda 648 çalışandan anket tekniği ile veriler toplanmış ve analizler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular kriz dönemlerinde işletmeler tarafından alınan kararların çalışanların örgütsel güven düzeylerini etkilediğini aynı zamanda bu kararların işletmelerin sermaye türüne göre farklılaştığını göstermektedir.
Nepomuceno e Max Bruch: análise de uma (recém-descoberta) conexão
Authors: Vidal João Vicente
Published: May 2023

O artigo trata da parte da formação de Nepomuceno, na Alemanha, relativa aos estudos na Akademie der Künste de Berlim, enfocando o tema face à (até há pouco ignorada) notícia de que o compositor estudou na instituição não apenas com Heinrich von Herzogenberg, mas também com o célebre compositor Max Bruch. Procura-se além de uma abordagem que contemple o cosmopolitismo de Nepomuceno (expresso na parte de sua obra em que não se verificam tentativas em direção a uma “música nacional”), esclarecer as condições em se que deu esse contato, sobre o qual nem o próprio compositor prestou informações. Como exemplo da possível influência de Bruch na música de Nepomuceno, apresenta-se uma breve análise do primeiro movimento de seu Quarteto de cordas no 3 em ré menor, obra cuja data de composição corresponde àquela em que fazia parte das Meisterschulen für musikalische Komposition da Akademie.
Effects of dietary canthaxanthin on ultraviolet radiation stress in prawn Artemesia longinaris
Authors: Arzoz Natalia Soledad , Marcoval M. Alejandra , Díaz A. Cristina , Espino M. Laura , Velurtas Susana M. , Fenucci Jorge L.
Published: May 2023

The aims of this research were to investigate the effects of diets with added synthetic canthaxanthin (10% parafarm) and to evaluate its possible protective role under ultraviolet radiation (UVR) in prawn Artemesia longinaris. Three isoproteic and isolipidic diets (41% protein and 12% lipid) containing 0 (C0), 100 (C100), and 300 (C300) mg of canthaxanthin kg-1 of diet were prepared. Before initiating the radiation experiment, prawns were fed with the different diets for a period of 21 d in order to determine a possible accumulation of carotenoids. Afterwards, animals were exposed to two radiation treatments for 7 d: a) photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, 400-700 nm), and b) total radiation (PAR+UVR, 280-700 nm), under controlled conditions (19 ± 2 °C, salinity = 33, pH = 7). In animals exposed to PAR+UVR treatment, survival varied between 50 and 83.33% with the highest value in animals fed diet C300. At the end of the experiment, significant statistical differences were registered in integument carotenoid concentration. Under UVR stress, the highest decrease in non-polar carotenoid and esterified astaxanthin were recorded in prawns fed diets containing canthaxanthin. Scavenging properties were evaluated by electron resonance spectroscopy (EPR) using the stable 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical. Prawns fed with C300 showed the greatest activity to quench DPPH. Results suggested that dietary canthaxanthin could be acting as an antioxidant against reactive oxygen species and produced high tolerance under UVR stress.
Orientasi Studi Lanjut dan Karir Setelah Lulus Menggunakan Alat Ukur Tes Karir Online Bagi Siswa Kelas XII SMK Plus Al-Aitaam Bandung
Authors: Wijayanto Pikir Wisnu , Qana'a Mutia
Published: May 2023

Several obstacles occur on the part of the Counseling Guidance teacher at SMK Plus Al Aitaam Bandung. This factor happens because there is still a lack of knowledge from guidance counselors regarding materials on students' interests, talents, and information and knowledge about the various types of majors in tertiary institutions. Teachers still feel confused when dealing with students who need direction regarding their interests and talents. Especially when the students choose a major or related career description in work and business. Also, they could not use the test tool can be used to identify the interests and talents of these students. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to assist in the form of self-motivated training (workshop) in designing further studies and careers after graduation for class XII students. The measurement of their interests and talents uses a web-based online career test. The results of the implementation of the mentoring activities were considered very good by the partners. This web-based online interest test helps solve student problems. So that they feel that the activity material is following their needs. In addition, they can also identify interests and talents in determining the next step after graduation.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pemberdayaan Lingkungan Permukiman Berbasis Komunitas di Kawasan Bantaran Sungai Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurokhman Nurokhman , Suharyanto Indra , Kristiyanto Hery , Erlina Erlina , Subagyo Singgih , Suryanto Suryanto , Sukarno Sukarno , Santoso Fattah Setiawan , Surifah Surifah
Published: May 2023

The banks of the Gajahwong River in Yogyakarta City are part of the slum area based on a decree from the Mayor of Yogyakarta in 2016. Various Community-Based Environmental Empowerment Programs (PLPBK) have been implemented until 2022. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out a qualitative evaluation of the success of its implementation in overcoming slums in a sustainable manner, including involvement the parties in it. The condition of the Warungboto Slum Area is a mild slum with an average sectoral slum of 23.7% in certain RTs. The existence of the Kotaku program with the handling of increasing settlements in terms of road infrastructure, drainage, infiltration wells has had an impact on the non-slum parameter score but the handling of house buildings and riverbank inspection roads is still problematic. Thus the involvement and commitment of all parties, the government, local communities as well as NGOs and universities need to be strengthened so that slum reduction can be optimally realized.
Sustainability dalam Perspektif Islam dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Firm Value dan Firm Size melalui Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Suharti Sri , Mulyawan Setia , Ridwan Ahmad Hasan
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the demands of stakeholders on companies to implement sustainability. On the other hand, there is management's reluctance to implement it, because they perceive that the implementation of sustainability is not directly related to the company's main activities.The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of corporate sustainable development (CSD) on firm value (FV) and firm size (FS) through profitability (P) as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach, and the method of correlation analysis to find the relationship between exogenous latent variables and endogenous latent variables. The data analysis technique used SEM PLS. This study found that CSD had no effect on FV and FS through profitability as a mediating variable. This is because investors tend to invest in companies that have high profitability and pay dividends. The goals of CSD can only be achieved through the transformation of education and technology by the Indonesian people which is currently in progress.
Identitas City Branding, Analisis Tampilan Identitas Daerah pada Cover Infografis Bekraf RI
Authors: Wiradharma Gunawan , Arisanty Melisa , Riady Yasir , Anam Khaerul , Prasetyo Mario Aditya
Published: May 2023

The Creative Economic Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (Bekraf RI) has produced 57 infographics throughout 2016-2018 from Independent Assessment of Creative City/ District for Indonesia (PMK3I). One of the exciting parts of those infographics is the cover related to city branding's identity in developing the creative economy in an area. This study aims to determine what identities are displayed in city branding. This research used the theory of city image management by Kavaratzis. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative with content analysis techniques. The research data used are infographics cover of Creative Economic Agency of the Republic of Indonesia in Malang, Yogyakarta, and Jakarta. The data collection technique was carried out by in-depth interviews with informants who worked in the tourism sector government agencies and were native to those areas. In representing cities/regions in Indonesia, physical buildings, cultural products, and community characters are always connected to their local identity.
Pengaruh Inovasi Destinasi Wisata Berbasis E-Government dan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Pulau Lusi
Authors: Sukmana Hendra
Published: May 2023

In practice, sustainable development is still needed on Lusi Island considering that the existence of Lusi Island is not yet known by the wider community and the development plan has not been realized in the form of adding several tourist and educational facilities. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of e-government-based tourist destination innovation and community participation both partially and simultaneously on sustainable development in the field of Lusi Island tourism. Data analysis was performed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a partial and simultaneous influence of e-government-based tourist destination innovation and community participation in sustainable development in the field of Lusi Island tourism. Sidoarjo Regency is expected to maximize the development and promotion of Lusi Island tourism, for example by implementing online ticket purchases and promotions through official social media.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Learning Tools untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Hybrid di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hendratno Hendratno , Yermiandhoko Yoyok , Wiryanto Wiryanto , Subrata Heru , Istiq'faroh Nurul , Kantina Sri
Published: May 2023

Teachers must master information and communication technology (ICT) because the lack of it will cause them to fall behind, making the teaching profession challenging. The training activity focuses on three learning tools, namely word wall, peardeck, and storyline. The steps involved in this training include: (1) Providing initial understanding of the importance of learning tool applications, (2) giving examples of how to use learning tools in teaching, (3) practicing the utilization of learning tools, (4) providing mentoring and direct practice in the use of learning tools in teaching, and (5) distributing questionnaires about the training implementation to the participants. The training program provides many benefits, such as: (1) increasing the effectiveness of teaching, (2) optimizing students' learning experience, (3) improving teachers' digital competence and creativity, (4) helping to overcome obstacles in using technology for teaching, (5) ultimately improving student learning outcomes.
Peraturan Daerah Bernuansa Syari’ah Di Indramayu Dan Tasikmalaya: Agama, Politik Lokal Dan Ancaman Disintegrasi
Authors: Isroji Isroji , Najib Agus Moh.
Published: May 2023

Regional regulations with sharia nuances in Indonesia reap pros and cons because Indonesia is not a religious state. Indramayu Regency and Tasikmalaya City are two regions that apply sharia-based regional regulations. This research belongs to the type of qualitative research, using descriptive analytical method with a normative-juridical approach and maqashid shari'ah. The promulgation of sharia regulations in Indramayu and Tasikmalaya City is due to electoral political interests because the majority of the population in these two districts/cities are devout Muslims and fanatic towards sharia. In terms of implementation, the Syari'ah regional regulations in the two regencies/cities still tend to be discriminatory because not all residents are Muslim. The existence of the Syari'ah Regional Regulation is not in accordance with Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution because it only favors one religion. Shari'ah regulations do not guarantee the benefit of humans as the goal of bringing down Islamic law to the earth (maqashid shari'ah).
Pengaruh Filsafat Yunani Terhadap Ilmu Kalam Dan Implementasinya Pada Materi Pembelajaran Ilmu Kalam Di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Maharani Eneng Komariyah Maimun Ratna Ningrum , Sauri Sofyan , Khalid Shofa Musthofa
Published: May 2023

Philosophy is a science that can never be separated from human life without exception. Philosophy comes from the Greek words Philos which means love and Sophia or Shopos which means knowledge or wisdom. Philosophy is very developed, especially Greek philosophy which gave birth to the great philosophers in the world to be able to influence Islamic philosophy. However, because there are so many pros and cons regarding this influence, several things need to be emphasized so that there are no misunderstandings. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the influence of Greek philosophy on Islamic philosophy which is then implemented in the teaching materials of Kalam at the Madrasah Aliyah level. The research method used is literature study. Sources of data used come from books and related journal articles. The results of his research are Greek philosophy has a great influence in the development of Islamic philosophy, but not as the basis or foundation of Islamic philosophy itself. As for what is implemented in the Kalam Science teaching material, it is Islamic philosophy.
Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Dalam Menyusun Perangkat Administrasi Melalui Workshop Guru Di SMPN 29
Authors: Handasah Lily
Published: May 2023

This research is to examine efforts to increase the capacity of teachers at SMP Negeri 29 South Jakarta in the implementation of Management Standards, and must focus more on improving the quality of human resources, especially increasing the ability of teachers at SMP Negeri 29 South Jakarta in implementing Management Standards. School Action Research (PTS) was designed in two cycles, from the stages of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were 28 teachers at SMP Negeri 29 South Jakarta. Methods of data collection through observation sheets and documentation. The results of the research implementation show that the assessment of the Accreditation Administration Tool in the initial conditions average value of 60.00 and is included in the Enough category, in the first cycle the average value of acquisition is 69.33 and is still in the Enough category, while in the second cycle both acquisitions have an average acquisition value of 85.00 and are still in the Good category. There is an increase of 15.07 points, from cycle I to cycle II. Assessment of the implementation of Management Standards in the initial conditions the average value was 58.57 and included in the Enough category, in the first cycle the average acquisition value was 69.52 and still included in the Enough category, while in the second cycle the average value was the acquisition was 87.50 and still included in the Very Good category, there was an increase from cycle I to cycle II, which was 17.98 points.
Kompetensi Sosial Pendidik Dalam Perspektif Al-Quran
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Fadhliyah Nur
Published: May 2023

This study examines the social competence of educators from the Al-Qur'an perspective, including the affective and psychomotor dimensions based on the values ​​of the Al-Qur'an. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through library research and interpretation methods using the maudhu'i interpretation method This research proves that the internalization of Al-Qur'an values ​​in the implementation of educator social competencies will bring out the performance of moral teachers in learning communication according to the example of the Prophet, preventing the appearance of bad traits in students such as hatred, selfishness, unfriendlyness, intolerance. , grudges and other vices that lead to antipathy towards teachers and loss of respect. This research perfects the context of human relations with religious values ​​as a manifestation of faith in Allah, so that from this understanding the theory developed is not only anthropocentric but also theo-anthropocentric.
Peran Pengurus Wilayah Nahdatul Ulama Dalam Membumikan Islam Moderat Di Kota Kupang
Authors: Naitboho Yanti Rosalina , Sari Rahma Pramudya Nawang , Sali Jakaria M. , Solo Mohamad Idul Wegha , Arifin Zainul
Published: May 2023

Absolute Moderate Islam has been explained in Q.S Al-Baqarah verse 145. This provision is arranged in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Religion Number 93 of 2022 regarding the strengthening of religious moderation, which must be done in a directed, systematic, comprehensive, sustainable manner. , targeted and responsible way. The existence of religious moderation is based on strengthening the rights of the community in maintaining tolerance and, prospering community life, as well as preventing the emergence of religious conflicts. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with the collection of documentation data taken directly from the office of the District Manager of Nahdatul Ulama Timur Nusa Tenggara and interviews with the Nahdatul Ulama Timur Nusa Tenggara regarding the role that has been carried out and the Muslim and non-Muslim community as actors who respond to the impact of the application Moderate Islam on community life. Data processing through the stages of data inspection, classification, triangulation, data analysis, and conclusions. The results of this study found that the role of Nahdatul Ulama Regional Management in grounding Moderate Islam in the City of Kupang has been proven to be effective with the implementation of the vision and mission with supporting factors, namely the strengthening factor of Ukhuwah Islamiyah, the strengthening factor. Brotherhood of Insaniyah and factors that strengthen the relationship between religious leaders.
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Evaluasi Hasil Belajar Melalui Lokakarya Berkesinambungan Di SMPN 56
Authors: Naryo Naryo
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of various problems related to the teacher's ability to prepare test questions for student learning outcomes that have not referred to established standards. Collecting data using the method of observation, documentation, and interviews. The analysis is carried out through records of changes that occur in the stages of implementing the action until saturated data is found, then it is concluded as a whole. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of continuous workshops has a significant impact on improving the skills of SMP Negeri 56 Jakarta teachers. This can be seen from the ability to write quality questions in each cycle has increased. The ability to write multiple choice questions in the pre-action obtained an average of 61.06% and in cycle 1 increased to 70.72% because it did not meet the performance indicators, the action was continued in cycle 2 and the average acquisition increased to 79.41% and already fulfilled the performance indicators in this study . Furthermore, the ability to write description questions in the pre-action obtained an average of 60.54% and in cycle 1 increased to 70.56% because it did not meet the performance indicators, the action was continued in cycle 2 and the average acquisition increased to 80.95% and already fulfilled the performance indicators in this study.
Peningkatan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Media Gambar Di SDN Rawa Badak Utara 07 Pagi
Authors: Rukiah Siti
Published: May 2023

This study examines the Improvement of Indonesian Vocabulary Mastery Through Picture Media in Class II of SDN Rawa Badak Utara 07 Pagi. The results of the study show that the results of learning Indonesian through the media of images are able to involve intellectual, social and emotional abilities in an integrated manner so as to raise the potential for students to stimulate analytical thinking, be able to work together, and be able to solve problems independently. Students enjoy learning more and participate in learning with enthusiasm and enthusiasm and joy, so that the expected learning outcomes can be achieved. Learning by using image media can improve Indonesian learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the analysis of the first cycle with student learning outcomes of 67.25% and 72.00% in cycle II. Although the results in cycles I and II have increased, they have not reached the target set. Then the action of cycle III was carried out and the learning result was 76.25%. The learning outcomes in cycle III have exceeded the specified target of 75%. Thus it can be concluded that media images are able to improve the learning outcomes of Indonesian language students in class II of SDN Rawa Badak Utara 07 Pagi.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar IPA Melalui Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah Sebagai Sumber Belajar Di SDN Lagoa 05
Authors: Toaini Toaini
Published: May 2023

This research is to examine the importance of increasing motivation to learn science in class V SDN Lagoa 05 North Jakarta through the use of the school environment as a learning resource. This research is an action research study, which is carried out in class, so it is commonly called Classroom Action Research (CAR). The results showed that there had been an increase in student learning motivation by utilizing the school environment as evidenced by the increasing percentage of motivation from the questionnaire distributed to 40 respondents from each cycle, namely 70.59% in cycle I, which means it was still below the target, and in cycle II the results achieved were 81.73%. Utilization of the school environment in learning can increase student learning motivation, because students become more stimulated to learn better.
Hubungan Penerapan Metode Kanguru terhadap Kestabilan Tanda-tanda Vital pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Pasar Rebo
Authors: Romadhoni Chairunnisa Fitria , Argarini Diah , Widowati Retno
Published: May 2023

Menurut data WHO, prevalensi BBLR di dunia mencapai 20 juta (15,5%) setiap tahunnya, dan negara berkembang menjadi penyumbang terbesar, yaitu sekitar 96,5%. Salah satu tindakan yang dapat diberikan pada bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah adalah perawatan metode kanguru. Perawatan metode kanguru merupakan metode perawatan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) dengan skin to skin contact dengan ibu atau anggota keluarga lainnya agar bayi dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan metode kanguru dengan tanda-tanda vital bayi berat lahir rendah di ruang Perina, Delima dan NICU RSUD Pasar Rebo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2023 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji Person Chi-Square. Hasil uji Person Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (P-value = 0,000) antara penerapan metode PMK dengan suhu, denyut jantung dan pernapasan bayi berat lahir rendah. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penerapan metode kangguru terhadap kestabilan tanda-tanda vital pada bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan khususnya rumah sakit mampu memberikan penatalaksanaan bayi berat lahir rendah dengan menggunakan penerapan metode kanguru secara efektif dan optimal
Extração de globulinas da farinha de sementes de tremoço: purificação da proteína -conglutina e aplicações tecnológicas do isolado proteico
Authors:   , Silva Richard Marins da
Published: May 2023

Algumas proteínas alimentares, além das suas propriedades nutricionais, podem apresentar propriedades nutracêutica, como ação antidiabética, e tecnológicas, como estabilizante interfacial, propriedades essas que são de interesse tanto para o consumidor quanto para a indústria de alimentos. As proteínas extraídas de sementes de cereais e leguminosas têm recebido muita atenção de pesquisadores e da indústria de alimentos devido à sua composição e sustentabilidade ambiental, bem como a sua grande disponibilidade em comparação com as proteinas animais. Entretanto, estudos sobre purificação e aplicações técnicas ainda são poucos comparados as proteínas animais, assim, estudos sobre as proteínas vegetais, em especial as proteinas de tremoço é necessário. O objetivo desta tese foi desenvolver uma metodologia de extração de proteínas do tremoço para produção de isolado proteico de globulinas e purificação da proteína γ – conglutina e também estudar as propriedades interfaciais (adsorção interfacial e cinética de adsorção) do isolado proteico. A purificação da γ – conglutina foi realizada através de uma combinação de técnicas de extração (alcalina – salina e precipitação isoelétrica) e uma etapa cromatográfica, utilizando uma coluna de criogel de troca catiônica. Após sua purificação, a espectrometria de massa foi utilizada para confirmar sua identidade. A γ – conglutina purificada apresenta folhas betas como estrutura secundária principal, ponto isoeletrico de 7,51 e temperatura de desnaturação de 68° C. Através dessa metodologia foi possível obter essa proteína com alto grau de pureza. Posteriormente, as propriedades interfaciais do isolado proteico em um sistema água – ar através do tensiometro de gota pendente, além de sua solubilidade e potencial zeta, foram estudadas em pH 3,4 e 6,8 e com adição de NaCl e CaCl 2 . A solubilidade e potencial do isolado proteico foram dependentes das condições do meio. A redução da tensão interfacial, analisada por 2.5 h até o equilíbrio, foi maior em pH 3,4 e ausência de sais. O pH e os tipos de sais afetaram a taxa de difusão e adsorção interfacial do isolado. A partir dos resultados obtidos, foi possível entender como o ambiente afeta as propriedades tecnológicas das proteínas do tremoço, principalmente a capacidade do isolado proteico de tremoço reduzir a tensão interfacial do sistema estudado. Esses resultados são relevantes mediante o crescimento do uso das proteinas vegetais e traz informações de como separar e aplicar essas proteínas no âmbito da Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos. Palavras-chave: Purificação. Proteinas vegetais. Propriedades interfaciais. Tremoço.
Diversidade genômica, classificação taxonômica e detecção de fagos que infectam bactérias lácteas Streptococcus thermophilus
Authors:   , Batalha Laís Silva
Published: May 2023

Bacteriófagos ameaçam constantemente as culturas starter de Streptococcus thermophilus usadas para a produção de queijos e iogurtes nas indústrias de laticínios. Dessa forma, o desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes de prevenção e combate à lise por fagos estreptocócicos é fundamental neste campo. Para esse fim, é necessária a caracterização de fagos que infectam S. thermophilus, compreensão da dinâmica de interação com os hospedeiros, expansão do conhecimento da evolução desses fagos e melhoramento dos métodos de detecção. Neste estudo, usamos uma ampla gama de métodos complementares, incluindo genômica comparativa, análise do genoma central e filogenia de genes de assinatura, para mostrar que os fagos que infectam S. thermophilus estão organizados em 142 espécies e cinco gêneros (três deles novos), e que devido à sua genética diversidade, a classificação em nível de família varia de acordo com os critérios de classificação utilizados. Também desenvolvemos um método de PCR multiplex para detectar, em uma única reação, fagos estreptocócicos. Com base nos resultados da reação de PCR multiplex e na conservação dos genomas, os pares de primers desenhados neste estudo foram capazes de detectar 53 (85,48%) dos 62 fagos disponíveis até 2018, destacando-se como uma ferramenta útil para a detecção rápida da maioria dos fagos que infectam S. thermophilus. Além disso, iniciamos o desenvolvimento de imunoensaios para detecção de fagos que infectam S. thermophilus, sendo um deles de fluxo lateral e o outro baseado em vesículas de polidiacetileno. Este estudo permitiu a ampliação do conhecimento sobre a diversidade genética e evolução dos fagos estreptocócicos, além do desenvolvimento de ferramentas para a detecção desses vírus baseadas em métodos moleculares e imunológicos, fundamentais para promover estratégias de controle e minimizar falhas nos processos de fermentação do leite. Palavras-chave: Biodiversidade. Cultura starter. Imunologia. PCR multiplex. Polidiacetileno.
Types of Transaction Costs in Forms of Medical Care in Germany: Development of a Typology
Authors:   St Elisabeth-University Bratislava, Slovakia, Fabian Renger , Attila Czirfusz ,   Medical Care Centre Dr Renger / Dr Becker Heidenheim, Germany
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Transaction costs in forms of medical care is a new perspective in health science. Healthcare Management itself seems to get a new role of importance in these days. Objectives and research findings: In an increasingly competitive environment, cost optimisations need to be the focus of science and practice. Especially in the field of healthcare. Without the money of the insurances most people would not be able to get medical care in Germany. Core work concepts: The development of a convincing typology as a new approach in this field of expertise. Transaction costs play a big role in this context. Methodology: Developing a typology and defining types without losing sight of the specific features of forms of medical care is tried and within this the using of typology development. Outcome: The formation of three different informative types of transaction costs is achieved with this paper and it generates new areas for researchers additionally. Summary: Knowledge of the three types of transaction costs is helpful for theory and practice in the upcoming field of health care science
МИКРОМОЛИЯЛАШТИРИШНИНГ ЧЕТ ЭЛ ТАЖРИБАСИ ВА ИЖТИМОИЙ МУАММОЛАРНИ ҲАЛ ЭТИШДАГИ РОЛИ
Authors: Баратов Махсудали
Published: May 2023

Мақолада микромолиялаштиришнинг илмий-назарий асослари ва дунё бўйлаб микромолиявий хизматлар бозорининг шаклланиши ва тараққиётининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари очиб берилган. «Grameen Bank»нинг микромолиялаштириш бозоридаги тажрибалари ўрганилган ҳамда ривожланиш даражаси паст бўлган, ривожланаётган ва тараққий этган мамлакатлар иқтисодиётида микромолиялаштиришнинг роли ёритилган. Тадқиқот натижалари асосида Ўзбекистонда кичик бизнес субъектларини микромолиялаштиришни такомиллаштиришга йўналтирилган илмий асосланган таклиф-тавсиялар тишлаб чиқилган.
ПЕНСИЯ ЖАМҒАРМАСИ ДАРОМАДЛАРИ ҲАЖМЛАРИГА ОМИЛЛАР ТАЪСИРИНИНГ ЭКОНОМЕТРИК ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Ачилов Уйғунжон
Published: May 2023

Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистонда пенсия жамғармаси даромадлари ҳажми ўзгаришларига макроиқтисодий омиллар таъсирини баҳоловчи эконометрик моделлаштириш амалга оширилган. Пенсия жамғармаси даромадлари ўзгаришларига таъсир этувчи омиллар аниқланган ҳамда уларнинг статистик кўрсаткичлари ўрганилган. Пенсия жамғармаси даромадлари ҳажмига таъсир этувчи омиллар сифатида тадқиқотда иқтисодиётда бандлар сони ҳамда базавий ҳисоблаш миқдори кўрсаткичлари олинган.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA TURIZM XIZMATLARI BOZORINING RIVOJLANISHI VA UNING MAKROIQTISODIY KO‘RSATKICHLARGA TA’SIRI
Authors: Bahodirov Shohruh
Published: May 2023

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda turizm xizmatlari bozorining rivojlanishi va uning makroiqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlarga ta’sirining muhim jihatlarini tavsiflovchi ko‘rsatkichlari, ya’ni turistik xizmatlar eksporti hajmi, YaIMdagi turizm hajmi, davlat xarajatlari dinamikasi, turizm sohasiga kapital qo‘yilmalar hajmi dinamikasi holati tahlil qilingan.
FUQАROLIK JАMIYATI INSTITUTLАRI YOSHLАR IJTIMOIY FАOLLIGINI OSHIRISH OMILI SIFАTIDА
Authors: Sagdullayeva Dilbar
Published: May 2023

Mazkur maqolada inson huquqlarining ustuvorligi asosida yoshlarda ijtimoiy faollikni oshirish masalalarini o‘rganishni maqsad qildik. NNT faoliyati orqali ijtimoiy faollikni oshirish omillari tizimli tahlil, qiyoslash, umulashtirish, deduksiya kabi metodlar yordamida o‘rganildi. Maqolada NNTning muvaffaqiyatli faoliyati jamiyatda demokratik tamoyillar amal qilishi, fuqarolar  ijtimoiy faolligi ortib borishiga olib kelishi asoslandi.
ANA’NAVIY TERMINOLOGIYA MAKTABLARI
Authors: Raximjonova Dilshodaxon
Published: May 2023

Ushbu maqolada terminologiyaning fan sifatida shakllanish bosqichlari, ana’anaviy terminologiya maktablari, ularning farqli jihatlari haqida so‘z yuritilgan. Terminologiyaga turli-tuman maktab, ilmiy yo‘nalish va aniq fikrlarga xos kategorial apparatni ifodalovchi, terminlar sistemasiga birlashgan maxsus tushunchalar yig‘indisi, majmui tarzida qaraladi. Har bir tildagi ilmiy-texnikaviy terminlar lingvistik nuqtayi nazardan olib qaralsa, ushbu terminlar tilning terminologik tizimlaridan birini tashkil etadi. Terminologiya bitta yoki bir nechta tillarda maxsus sohaga oid leksik birliklarni, ya’ni terminlarni to‘plash, ta’riflash, shakllantirish hamda taqdim etishni o‘rganuvchi fan sifatida talqin qilish mumkin. Bundan tashqari maqolada ma’lum bir fan sohasi terminologiyasining aniqligi va tartibliligi o‘sha millatning ta’lim, ilm-fan madaniyati darajasini ko‘rsatishda xizmat qilishi ta’kidlangan.
СЛОЖНОСТИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ПАДЕЖНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА УЗБЕКОЯЗЫЧНЫХ УЧАЩИХСЯ
Authors: Осипова Агата
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению проблемы обучения узбекоязычной аудитории падежной системе русского языка. Предпринята попытка определить падежные параллели русского/узбекского языка.  Особое внимание уделяется рекомендациям преподавателю относительно эффективности обучения узбекоязычных учащихся.
ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА РАЗВИТИЕ РУССКОЙ РЕЧИ УЧАЩИХСЯ ВОЕННОГО АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОГО ЛИЦЕЯ ПРИ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННОМ ОБУЧЕНИИ
Authors: Комилова Муяссар
Published: May 2023

В статье проанализированы работы зарубежных и отечественных видных ученых-лингвистов  по вопросам развития речи. Расмотрены проблемы, припятствующие развитию русской речи учащихся военно-академических лицеев «Темурбеклар мактаби». Расскрыты специфические особенности обучения русскому языку как иностранному в военно-академических лицеях. Систематизированы факторы, влияющие на развитие русской речи учащихся-узбеков. Предлагается ряд предложений по решению вышеуказанных проблем.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INTEGRATING LANGUAGE SKILLS IN THE PROCEDURE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Kristina Kristina
Published: May 2023

The article investigates the importance of language skills’ integration into the teaching process of the English language. The author of the research paper highlights integrating language skills concentrating on the four basic English skills - reading, writing, speaking and listening – with the aid of the “Communicative Language Teaching” methodology. Integrating language skills is concerned with authentic communication, insolate language students' realistic language and difficulties for them to interact naturally in the language. This technique promotes teachers to develop learners' achievements in multiple skills at a similar time. The research of authentic content is motivated by integrating language skills not just the dissection of language forms.
ЮҚОРИ МАЛАКАЛИ КУРАШЧИЛАРНИ ТАЙЁРЛАШ ЖАРАЁНИДА ПСИХОЛОГИК ҚЎЛЛАБ-ҚУВВАТЛАШ
Authors: Устоев Абдураззоқ
Published: May 2023

Экспериментал тадқиқотнинг мақсади юқори малакали курашчиларни тайёрлашда психологик қўллаб-қувватлаш дастурини ишлаб чиқиш ва тасдиқлаш, унинг асосида ушбу спорт турининг ўзига хос хусусиятларини ҳисобга олган ҳолда спорт психологи фаолияти дастурини яратиш эди. Тадқиқот гипотезаси курашчиларнинг муваффақиятли шахсини шакллантириш ва ривожлантириш учун уларда янги малака даражасига ўтишга психологик тайёргарлигини тизимли асосда рағбатлантирадиган психологик ёрдам дастурини ишлаб чиқиш зарурлигини тахмин қилиш эди.
X VA XI SINF O`QUVCHILARINING JISMONIY TAYYORGARLIGINI CHAQIRUVGA QADAR BOSHLANG‘ICH TAYYORGARLIK-2021 TESTLARI BILAN QIYOSIY BAHOLASH
Authors: Erkaboyev Oybek
Published: May 2023

X va XI sinf o`quvchilarining jismoniy tayyorgarligini chaqiruvga qadar boshlang‘ich tayyorgarlik-2021 testlari bilan qiyosiy baholangan. Shuningdek, yuqori sinf o`quvchi yoshlarini harakat imkoniyatlarini baholash paytida, ularning jismoniy tayyorgarligi dinamikasini o`rganish muhim omil hisoblanadi. Bu dasturiy-normativ xujjatlar tizimini o`zgartirish vositasida jismoniy tarbiya jarayonini samarali boshqarish uchun bazani yaratadi.
КРЕАТИВ ТАФАККУР ТУШУНЧАСИНИНГ ФАЛСАФИЙ ВА ПЕДАГОГИК МАНБАЛАРДАГИ ТАЛҚИНИ
Authors: Сулайманова Дилдора
Published: May 2023

Мазкур мақолада тафаккур, креатив тафаккур тушунчасининг мазмуни, моҳияти фалсафий ва педагогик   илмий манбалар асосида таҳлил этилган.
Drug maintenance financing of patients with rare diseases: changes on the regional level
Authors: Komarov Ilya A. , Krasilnikova Elena Yu. , Aleksandrova Oksana Yu. , Zinchenko Rena A. , Kutsev Sergey I.
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Financing of drug maintenance for patients with rare diseases has been remained one of the main topics in Russian Federation (RF) healthcare.
The aim of this article is to present data regarding financing of drug maintenance for patients with life-threatening and chronic progressive rare diseases leading to a reduced life expectancy and disability.
Materials and methods. There are considered changes in regional financing structure before (2018) and after (2020) the decision on the redistribution of drug maintenance financing from regional to the federal level for patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis type I, II, VI, juvenile arthritis with systemic onset, unspecified aplastic anemia, hereditary deficiency of factors II (fibrinogen), VII (labile),
X (Stuart–Prower).
Results. Over 2020, only in 2 regions of the Russian Federation, the cost of drug provision for patients with rare diseases from the “List of life-threatening and chronic progressive rare (orphan) diseases leading to a reduction in life expectancy of citizens or their disability” at the regional level exceeded 500 million rubles in comparison with 6 regions in 2018. In addition, the threshold of 200 million rubles was exceeded in all regions included in the list of 20 regions of the Russian Federation with the highest expenses for drug provision of patients with mentioned rare diseases at the regional level in 2018, while in 2020, only 15 regions spent more than the indicated threshold.
Limitations. The number of Russian regions with large expenditures from regional funds on drug provision for patients with rare diseases were 20 regions in 2018 and 2020.
Conclusion. Consistent federalization of drug provision for patients with certain rare diseases in 2019–2020 led to a decrease in funding for the provision of drugs for rare diseases from regional budgets.
Regional experience in the management of mortality monitoring
Authors: Borshchuk Evgeniy L. , Begun Dmitriy N. , Duisembaeva Aislu N.
Published: May 2023

The article describes the module “Medical certificate of death” of the medical information system of the Orenburg region. The article describes the results of operational monitoring of mortality in the Orenburg region.
The purpose is to analyze the results of monitoring mortality from all causes in the Orenburg region.
Materials and methods. A comprehensive analysis of the deaths registered in the Orenburg region in 2019 and 2020 was made. For this purpose, the depersonalized database of medical death certificates of the mortality monitoring system of the MIAC of the Orenburg region was used. The results were evaluated using parametric and nonparametric methods.
Results and discussions. The absolute number of deaths increased by 26% in 2020 compared to 2019. The maximum increase in mortality occurred in the class of “Respiratory diseases”. The leader in the absolute number of deaths with an increase of 40.5% was “Diseases of the circulatory system”. In general, the database does not trace the existence of a logical chain between the initial and immediate causes of death. In 78.67% of all causes of death according to medical certificates, the class of the original cause is not established.
Limitations. The research materials are limited by the capabilities and completeness of the database of medical death certificates of the MIAC mortality monitoring system.
Conclusions. The main part of the indicators in the structure due to the initial cause of death is associated with unspecified and unassigned conditions. A large proportion of causes of death where the class is not established are due to non-compliance with the ICD-10 coding rules for coding causes of death and choosing the original cause of death. There is no clear expert system of immediate and initial causes of death.