bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El hambre como síntoma de la enfernedad social en Mugre Rosa de Fernanda Trías
Authors: Barrero Bernal Lina
Published: December 2022

Mugre Rosa de Fernanda Trías narra la historia de una mujer que debe enfrentarse a la destrucción de todo lo conocido ante la irrupción de una epidemia contemporánea. Es, en ese sentido, una novela distópica que pronostica el fin de la ciudad moderna por cuenta del sobre consumo. Las oleadas de una gran bruma tóxica dejan al descubierto la fragilidad de una sociedad en la que no existe la noción de comunidad. En el centro de la crisis sanitaria está el hambre como manifestación del vacío en tanto revés de la promesa neoliberal.
Incorpóreos.net: sociedades digitalizadas en la ciencia ficción latinoamericana del tercer milenio
Authors: González Hernández Guillermo
Published: December 2022

Este artículo aborda la exploración de imaginarios sociales que, siendo configurados desde la noción de realidad virtual, se han posicionado en la narrativa de ciencia ficción latinoamericana como un eje temático relevante que tensiona e interroga el desarrollo de la vida humana en un mundo digitalizado y al cual solo se tiene acceso a través de Internet, problematizando el avance de las redes virtuales al hacer énfasis en la repercusión que estas tienen en los cuerpos, en la memoria y en la sociedad, así como en las implicancias políticas y socioeconómicas que este tipo de mundo despliega.
Situando el valor de los servicios ecosistémicos en el Paraguay rural
Authors: Barranco blasco Martín
Published: December 2022

Este artículo se centra en adscripciones de valor a servicios ecosistémicos en el Paraguay rural. El estudio se desarrolla desde datos primarios obtenidos a través de trabajo de campo en el departamento de San Pedro, Paraguay. El artículo pone en cuestión la devaluación de servicios ecosistémicos incluyendo la perspectiva de pequeños agricultores. Las transiciones de la agricultura familiar tradicional hacia la agricultura industrial se contextualizan en paisajes y patrones socio-culturales cambiantes.
Repensem Coderch: una mirada interdisciplinar entre l’arquitectura i l’antropologia
Authors: Lozano Ferrer Alícia , Luque López Desirée
Published: December 2022

Aquesta ressenya vol ser un report de la conferència que va tenir lloc el 29 de setembre de 2021 per l’arquitecte Xavi Carrascal Frías a la UAB en el marc de l’assignatura “Seminari de Teories i Recerques Antropològiques Avançades”, impartida per Isabel Graupera Gargallo. En ella, vam entendre la figura de José Antonio Coderch com un artista total, i la importància del valor material i simbòlic de la Casa Coderch com a patrimoni cultural. A banda de recollir les idees transmeses en la ponència, es busca complementar la informació amb altres fonts bibliogràfiques i una breu aportació personal.
Sexualitat i infància a Catalunya, Espanya: significacions governades
Authors: Malgosa Gasol Estel , Alvarez Bruna , Marre Diana
Published: December 2022

Mitjançant el llenguatge, els nens i nenes participen activament en la significació de la sexualitat, un tema molt sensible a occident governat de manera diferencial segons edat i gènere. A partir de l’anàlisi de les narratives de 208 infants d’entre 9 i 12 anys de tres escoles públiques de diferents municipis de la província de Barcelona, aquest article reflexiona sobre com els nens i nenes signifiquen i representen la sexualitat, i com aquestes son governades per les construccions socials dominants de la sexualitat i la infància.
Nous usos del patrimoni industrial: Conferència de Maite Aguado
Authors: Vinyals de Ignacio-Simó Emma , Moll Pons Júlia , Solivelles Maristany Guim , Vila Ribas Guillem
Published: December 2022

En el marc del seminari de teories i recerques avançades del grau d’Antropologia Social i Cultural (UAB) vam visitar la casa Coderch de Sant Feliu de Codines, abans però, vam tenir la oportunitat d’assistir a una conferència a càrrec de Maite Aguado, arquitecta i professora del màster MBDesign, el màster interuniversitari en estudis avançats en Disseny de Barcelona de la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya i la Universitat de Barcelona (UPC/UB) i que forma part de la ETSAB (Escola Tècnica Superior d’Arquitectura de Barcelona). A continuació presentem la ressenya que vàrem fer sobre aquesta conferència que va tenir lloc el passat dimecres 6 d'octubre de 2021 a l'hemeroteca de la Facultat de Filosofia i Lletres.
Napredno timsko delo v zdravstvu, kombinacija znanja in spretnosti: pregled literature
Authors: Štemberger Kolnik Tamara , Filej Bojana , Ljubič Andreja
Published: December 2022

Vsak dan kompleksnejša obravnava pacientov z vse večjim številom kroničnih obolenj/stanj zahteva vključevanje vse večjega števila strokovnjakov različnih zdravstvenih in nezdravstvenih področij. Vse pogosteje v obravnavi pacientov sodelujejo različni zdravniki specialisti, medicinke sestre, fizioterapevti, dietetiki, farmacevti, psihologi in drugi strokovnjaki. Izveden je bil pregled literature, s katerim smo želeli ugotoviti, kako se povezujejo in sodelujejo različni zdravstveni delavci na vseh ravneh zdravstvenega varstva. Ključna besedna zveza za iskalni niz je bila kombinacija znanja in spretnosti (»skill mix«), postavljeni pa so bili tudi vključitveni kriteriji. Potek raziskave je prikazan v PRIZMA diagramu. Na podlagi pregleda izbranih virov smo oblikovali štiri vsebinske kategorije: »skill mix« v bolnišničnem okolju, »skill mix« v institucionalnem varstvu in skrbi za starejše odrasle, »skill mix« na primarni zdravstveni ravni ter »skill mix« v času pandemije covida-19. Timsko delo, ki zajema prenos/kombinacijo znanj in spretnosti, postaja velik izziv za zdravstveni sistem. Na podlagi ugotovitev sklepamo, da lahko prinese revolucionarne spremembe v oskrbi pacientov na vseh ravneh zdravstvenega in socialnega varstva. Ključni elementi za uspeh so sodelovanje, spoštovanje znanj in spretnosti vseh vključenih in dobra organizacija v času uvajanja sprememb.
Villerías’ Latin Translation of Alessandra Scala’s Greek Epigram to Poliziano and the Translation Wars in Mexico
Authors: Berruecos Frank Bernardo
Published: December 2022

The Reserved Collection of the National Library of Mexico holds a previously unpublished manuscript (Ms 1594) that contains the Latin and Greek works of a New Spanish poet, José de Villerías y Roelas (1695-1728). It is undoubtedly the most important document known to us, written in Greek and produced in New Spain during the colonial period. To date, no other New Spanish materials containing original compositions in Greek have been located or studied; nor are we aware of any collection of Greek poems anthologised by a New Spanish Hellenist. Hence the manuscript stands as a kind of codex unicus for New Spanish Hellenism. In this paper, I publish and analyse one of the poems, the longest of Villerías' collection of Greek poetry, and his Latin translation. In the manuscript, the epigram in question is attributed to the distinguished and renowned humanist of the Italian Quattrocento, Alessandra Scala, who composed it in response to one of Angelo Poliziano’s poems dedicated to her. Before analysing Villerías’ text and translation, I trace Poliziano's reception in New Spain and explore Villerías’ possible engagement with Poliziano's Liber Epigrammatum Graecorum. Finally, I discuss the various approaches to the translation of Greek texts in Mexico from the colonial period to the present day. The aim is to stimulate debates about classical reception in post-colonial and peripheral contexts and to present the politics in which classicism became institutionalised in contemporary Mexico.
Plato’s Allegory of the Cave and the Early Christian Concept of ‘True Light’ in the Metaphrasis Psalmorum (138.9-23) of Apollinaris of Laodicea
Authors: Manolis Spanakis
Published: December 2022

This paper explores the connection and renegotiation of Plato's allegorical simile of the cave and the spiritual exodus from darkness towards 'true light' in Apollinaris' Metaphrasis Psalmorum 138.9-23. First, to inform non-specialists, I outline scholarly views and debates on Plato’s allegory of the Cave and the concept of True light. Second, I compare the fourth-century metaphrase to the Septuagint text and interpret stylistic embellishments in the former as influences of a long tradition of conceptualising light allegorically, together with explorations over the knowability of the divine. Apollinaris' use of the light imagery is, paradoxically, connected with the concept of God as the one who makes darkness bright. Finally, I present Origen and Gregory of Nyssa as pivotal sources to our understanding of the mystical colouring of darkness in the Metaphrasis and the enigmatic verse 12 of the Septuagint's Psalm 138.
ASPEK HUKUM KEGIATAN PERPAJAKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Panjaitan Hulman
Published: December 2022

Even though taxation activities are the actions of state administration officials in collecting taxes from their citizens, they are substantially an engagement. The state is the tax collector (creditor) and the taxpayer is the taxpayer (debtor). Therefore, the legal aspect of the engagement is dominant in taxation activities. Several aspects of civil law can be described, both material civil law, especially those relating to engagements as regulated in book III of the Civil Code and formal civil law relating to execution. Among them are related to the legal aspects of taxation activities in the perspective of engagement law, the expiration of tax debts, default and legal consequences and their execution. This includes hostage measures (gijzeling) that can be imposed on the taxpayer who in bad faith does not carry out his tax obligations.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISO 26000
Authors: Agustin Teras Narang  , Daniel Pradina Oktavian
Published: December 2022

The implementation of the social and environmental responsibility program (TJSL) has been mandated through Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (UUPT). Article 74 paragraph (1) UUPT. The implementation of the CSR program is a manifestation of efforts to build good reciprocal relationships with all stakeholders, both the government and all elements of society. Often, in the implementation of the CSR program, the benefits received by the community are not appropriate or do not have a maximum impact on the community and the environment. This study aims to determine the concept of community participation contained in the CSR or CSR guidelines in accordance with ISO 26000. The research methods used in this study are normative legal research methods and descriptive qualitative research methods. This method is used to study, maintain, and develop positive legal structures with logic buildings with a written guideline approach. Community participation in the implementation of Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL) is absolutely necessary to be given proper space. Community participation not only allows the community to receive program benefits, but is also active in all processes or stages in the implementation of CSR. ISO 26000 emphasizes the importance of community participation in Social Responsibility (SR) in the main issues of community development. Community involvement and development is an integral part of the concept of sustainable development.
Investigation into the accuracy of subjective load parameters in comparison to analytical load measurements in NCAA Division I women’s volleyball
Authors: Pierce Katherine , Phillips Julia , Loprinzi Paul , Jessee Matthew , Andre Thomas , Nelson Hannah , Valliant Melinda
Published: December 2022

Monitoring athletes’ workload has become common practice in sports and differs depending on the sport’s physical demands. Within volleyball, an inertial measurement unit can be utilized to track the number of jumps performed by players. However, other methods of measuring jump frequency are needed for teams without access to this equipment. The purpose of this study was to determine if volleyball athletes can accurately predict the number of jumps performed after training and matches when given a perceptual scale and if player position, session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE), and perceived sets played affected the players’ accuracy. Less than half of the team’s jump count estimations (23.2%) were within 25 of the actual number of jumps and over half of the players’ responses (58%) were within 50 of the measured number of jumps. A generalized estimating equation (GEE) with a binary response was used to investigate the impact of position, sRPE, and sets played. Position was the only variable to have a significant impact on jump count accuracy. Based on these results, a perceptual scale could be useful in better understanding players’ jump counts following training, but number of jumps allotted to each jump range and position could impact accuracy.
Implementation of an antibacterial envelope during de novo implantation of ICD system in secondary SCD prevention in a patient on immunosuppressive treatment
Authors: Kluk Maciej Krzysztof , Gutkowski Wojciech
Published: December 2022

Implantation of cardioverter-defibrillator system is necessary and it needs to be performed as soon as possible in patients with secondary sudden cardiac death prevention including resynchronization therapy indications. Patients on active immunosuppressive treatment are at the highest risk of infective complications of every kind of surgical intervention. In the case of cardiac implantable devices implementation of an antibacterial envelope could be a relevant factor in infective risk prevention.
Sarojini Naidu: The Singer of Beautiful Songs
Authors: Shatakshi Misra
Published: December 2022

Sarojini Naidu was an Indian political activist, feminist, and poet, a proponent of civil rights, women’s emancipation, and anti-imperialistic ideas. Despite all these qualities, she was known as “The Singer of Beautiful Songs” she will always be remembered and recalled by her two names: “The Nightingale of India” and” Bharat Kokila” as Mahatma Gandhi ornamented her. The present paper is a genuine effort to reveal her personality as a singer of beautiful songs; she emerged as the very soul of India and was attached firmly to its soil.  Despite all her western garb and literary affiliation with the English poets, her sensibility was “wholly native.” Blessed with remarkable creative talent, she adroitly composed charming songs with a striking note of native fervour. In this task, she fell into the tradition of Indian women writers since the Vedic age. In the tradition of Vishwavara and Ghosha, the singers of sonorous songs in Vedas of Gargie, Maitreyi, and Sulabha, the unchangeable Upanishadic debaters of Sumana, Shyama, Sumangala, Sangh Mitra, and Rajyashri.
Isolation and culture of putative mesenchymal stem cells from equine umbilical cord Whartonâ€™s jelly
Authors: RATHORE N S , KASHYAP S K , DEORA ANUPAMA , KUMAR PANKAJ , SINGH J , TRIPATHI B N , TALLURI T R
Published: December 2022

Despite major progress and knowledge related to the application of adult stem cells, finding alternative sources for bone marrow MSCs has remained a challenge in both humans and animals. In the current study, two protocols namely sequential enzymatic tissue digestion and tissue explant techniques were tried for successful establishment of MSC culture. Umbilical tissues were isolated each time of foaling from five sequential foalings of Marwari mares. Total cell yield, their growth potential and cryopreservation potential were studied. Adherent cell colonies could be established using both isolation methods. Both the cell populations yielded from different protocols performed similarly in terms of population doubling and CFU number value. Additionally, the cells proliferated vigourously and displayed a similar morphology of mesenchymal stem cells. The MSCs were plastic adherent, colonogenic and their morphology was polygonal and fibroblast like. During the proliferation, the cells exhibited density dependent inhibition; analysis of microbial contamination from bacteria, mycoplasma and fungi were negative; the population doubling time of the MSCs isolated was 34.8 h and 40.2 h in enzymatic treatment and tissue explant methods respectively, and diploid chromosome number of the cells was 64, and the diploid frequency was higher than 80%. In conclusion, this study reveals that both the techniques proved to be non-invasive, efficient, simple and quick for isolation and establishment of MSC culture of extra embryonic tissues from equines.
Comparative haemato-biochemical alteration in theileriosis and babesiosis detected by duplex PCR in cattle
Authors: GANGULY ANITA , MAHARANA BISWA RANJAN , ARORA DEVAN , KUMAR ANKIT , BISLA RANBIR SINGH
Published: December 2022

Blood samples from suspected crossbred cows (327) were examined microscopically as well as confirmed by in-house standardized duplex PCR assay. Out of 327 samples, 107 (32.72%) and 17 (5.19%) samples were positive for T. annulata and B. bigemina respectively by microscopy. When the samples were screened by duplex PCR, 130 (39.75%) and 27 (8.25%) animals had single infection with T. annulata (Group I) and B. bigemina (Group II), respectively. Duplex PCR was able to detect 11% of mixed infections (Group III) compared to 2.75% by microscopy. Haemato-biochemical profile of infected animals (30 for each group) were studied and compared with each other and normal healthy group (Group IV, n=10). The infected group showed significantly decreased levels of TEC, Hb and PCV, red blood cell indices than healthy control animals indicating microcytic hypochromic anaemia. Marked thrombocytopenia was also observed in affected animals. Serum biochemistry of infected cows revealed significantly higher values of AST and low levels of blood glucose, calcium, total protein, albumin as compared to healthy animals. Group I and Group II were further sub-divided into three sub-groups based on severity of infection as latent, subclinical and clinical. No significant difference among biochemical parameters was observed between subgroups of diseased animals but there was significant decline in hematological parameters, viz. haemaoglobin, PCV and TEC. Haemato-biochemical changes were more severe in B. bigemina infected group in contrast to other groups and anaemia is becoming more severe as the disease progress due to extensive intravascular haemolysis.
Prevalence, risk factors and constraints in control of repeat breeding in dairy animals of Punjab
Authors: MALIK M H , VERMA H K , SHARMA R K
Published: December 2022

The present study investigated the occurrence of repeat breeding (RB) and constraints in controlling this disease in cattle and buffalo in Punjab. Livestock owners/households (720) constituted the ultimate sampling units for the study. The dairy farmers were categorized into small (5â€“10 animals), medium (11â€“50) and large (>50) farmers. The overall prevalence of repeat breeding in the study area was 27.6%. It varied significantly with respect to herd size and categories of animals except in buffaloes. The highest prevalence was observed in crossbred cattle (41.8%), followed by indigenous cattle (32.0%) and buffaloes (17.6%). Repeat breeder animals were mostly high yielders (with >15 kg milk yield), calved mostly in winter season, having below average body condition score (BCS). No significant correlation was observed between parity (lactation number) and type of calving and prevalence of repeat breeding. The major constraint (rank I) perceived by farmers was culling of affected problematic cows, and lack of effective and accurate estrus detection in buffaloes. The other major constraints perceived in the study area were high cost of veterinary medicine, poor conception rate following artificial insemination and inaccessibility of qualified veterinarian. The lack of knowledge regarding animal nutrition and higher cost of branded feed available in the market were responsible for low body condition score of affected animals. Thus, a comprehensive policy and programmes involving various stakeholders are required for effective control of repeat breeding in Punjab.
Nutritional quality of baby corn fodder as influenced by tillage practices and nitrogen management
Authors: MALLIKARJUN MALLIKARJUN , RAM HARDEV , KUMAR RAKESH , MEENA R K , KUMAR UTTAM , MANJUNATH S K
Published: December 2022

An experiment was conducted at Karnal, Haryana to evaluate the effect of tillage practices and nitrogen management on yield and quality of baby corn fodder. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with three replications having a combination of three contrasting tillage practices as main plots and six nitrogen management practices as sub plot treatments. Among tillage practices, significantly higher green fodder and dry matter (DM) yield was observed in raised bed (RB) over zero tillage (ZT) and conventional tillage (CT). Significantly higher cell content and lower neutral detergent fibre (NDF) content was observed in ZT over CT and RB, while significantly higher DM% and lower amount of neutral detergent insoluble crude protein (NDICP) and acid detergent insoluble crude protein (ADICP) were observed in RB and ZT over CT. Among nitrogen management options, significantly higher fodder and DM yield, DM%, total ash, CP, NDICP and ADICP was recorded in 125% N over 0, 75, 75 + Azotobacter and 100% N alone. However, 125% N was statistically at par with 100% N + Azotobacter. Significantly higher ether extract (EE) and lower NDF and cellulose content were observed in 100% N + Azotobacter and 125% N. The significant interaction effect was observed in green fodder and dry matter yield and RB with 125% N and 100% N + Azotobacter were superior over rest of the treatments. Among fodder quality parameters, significantly lower NDICP was observed in ZT with 125% N and 100% N + Azotobacter over rest of the treatments. Baby corn grown in RB/ZT with 100% N and seed inoculation with Azotobacter was a better strategy for higher yield and better fodder quality.
Evaluation of reproductive traits of Chokla sheep under semi-arid conditions of Rajasthan
Authors: MEHROTRA ARNAV , PANNU URMILA , CHOPRA ASHISH , NARULA H K , PATEL A K
Published: December 2022

The study analysed the records of 1,172 ewes maintained at ICARâ€“Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute at Avikanagar and Bikaner, Rajasthan over a period of 22 years (1994-2016). Eight reproductive traits were assessed, namely age at first service (AFS; 572.39Â±6.59 days), age at first successful service (ASS; 635.71Â±9.36 days), age at first lambing (AFL; 773Â±8.77 days), weight at first service (WFS; 25.16Â±0.11 kg), weight at first successful service (WSS; 25.85Â±0.16 kg), weight at lambing (WL; 28.61Â±0.21 kg), lambing interval (LI;371Â±6.87days) and service period (SP; 228.31Â±6.62 days). The effects of period of birth of ewe, eweâ€™s birth weight and sire were significant for all the traits except LI and SP with an improvement of 17.47% â€“37.6% observed over the period of study. Season of birth of ewe had significant effect on AFL. AFS, ASS and AFL were significantly influenced by their respective covariates (WFS, WSS and WL). The statistically significant improvement over the periods suggest that through suitable selective breeding policy and good managemental measures, the reproductive performance of the flock can be enhanced. The optimization of ewe weights could reduce the age of sexual maturity and the eweâ€™s weight at birth may serve as an indicator for future performance in this regard. Selection of superior sires may improve the genetic potential of the flock with respect to the reproductive traits.
Pre-pubertal growth performance and its inter-relationship with physiological responses of black Bengal goats in free range rearing system
Authors: PERVEEN S , DAS P K , GHOSH P R , BANERJEE D , MUKHERJEE J , NASKAR S
Published: December 2022

The growth performance of black Bengal male and female kids in relation to the physiological parameters during pre-pubertal growth period reared under free range system was assessed in 100 male and 100 female kids from day 15th to 180th day. All the growth parameters increased significantly from day 15 to 180 days with significantly higher growth in male. Among the physiological responses, only pulse rate differed significantly between age and sex with higher in male. The pulse rate was negatively correlated with body weight, height, heart girth and linear length whereas rectal temperature and respiration rate were positively correlated with heart girth only. In this study, some baseline data have been generated on physiological responses in black Bengal kids of either sex under free range system during different phases of pre-pubertal growth.
Genetic and phenotypic parameters for growth traits of Sonadi sheep
Authors: SHARMA PRAKASH CHANDRA , MEENA RUHI , KUMAR SUNIL
Published: December 2022

The aim of present study was to estimate the genetic and phenotypic parameters for growth traits of Sonadi sheep. Records of lambs were collected over a period of four years from Sonadi unit maintained at CVAS Navania (Rajasthan) under Mega Sheep Seed Project. Traits included for the study were birth weight (BWT), weight at three months (3MWT), weight at six months (6MWT), weight at nine months (9MWT) and weight at twelve months of age (12MWT). Low estimates of heritability were observed for weight at birth, three and twelve months of age. Lamb weight at six and nine months of age was moderately heritable and shows that these traits are less influenced by environmental effects; which make them effectively transmitted to the progeny. However, estimates of genetic parameter with high sampling error do not agree with empirical results. The direct maternal genetic correlation (ram) was negative for all body weight except for twelve months body weight. A negative estimate of ï³am resulted in increase in direct and maternal heritability pointing towards cross substitution effect in the partitioning of total variation. The high positive genotypic and phenotypic correlations between body weight at six months, nine months and twelve months of age indicates that selection for six months of traits will result in increase in nine and twelve months of body weight
Mortalidade em pacientes com síndrome metabólica durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Araujo Carolline , Uchoa  de	Melo Elisabeth , Lopes	da	Silva Érika Thienne , De Sousa Carballosa González Gabriela , Barbosa dos Santos Oliveira José Kaellyson , Andrade Tavares Luciana
Published: December 2022

A pandemia do COVID-19, responsável pela maior crise sanitária da atualidade, constitui um grave problema de saúde pública mundial. Comorbidades metabólicas, a exemplo da diabetes mellitus tipo 2, hipertensão arterial e obesidade, caracterizam a síndrome metabólica, e têm sido associadas às formas graves da doença e óbito. Investigamos a mortalidade em pacientes com COVID-19 e a sua associação com doenças metabólicas. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática seguindo a recomendação PRISMA. Foram considerados estudos de coorte, caso-controle e corte seccional. As bases de dados MEDLINE/EBSCO, Cochrane Library, Pubmed e SciELO foram consultadas por meio das estratégias limitadas aos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, no período entre janeiro de 2020 e março de 2021. A partir desta busca, 14 artigos foram incluídos. A maioria dos estudos foi publicado na plataforma Medline (64,3%), em inglês (93%), do tipo coorte (57%). Em torno de 60% da população dos estudos selecionados foi constituída por homens e a média de idade foi de 58 anos. Observou-se que aproximadamente 20% da população total dos estudos apresentavam hipertensão (25,8%), obesidade (20,5%) e diabetes (19,1%). A taxa de mortalidade entre eles foi de 12,5%. A presença de comorbidades metabólicas constituíram fatores associados à mortalidade em pacientes com COVID-19. Estudos futuros são necessários para determinar com precisão o mecanismo patogênico que envolve esses pacientes, especialmente homens hipertensos, diabéticos e obesos, e o desenvolvimento das formas graves da infecção por COVID-19.
Padrões de Dominância de Drenagem do Seio Transverso
Authors: Pacifico Fernando Augusto , Galvão Ismael Felipe Gonçalves , Sena e Silva Hanna Ravigna Duarte , Lima Paula Monique Barbosa , Passos Clarissa Alvim , Da Silva Marcos Antônio Barbosa
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Investigar o padrão de dominância de drenagem sinusal dural por meio da prevalência de variações anatômicas do ST em exames de angiografias digitais cerebrais. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo transversal, observacional e retrospectivo, com amostragem do tipo não probabilístico por conveniência, realizado por meio da análise de 83 exames de angiografia digitais cerebrais em 2D. Resultados: No sexo masculino foi observado um padrão de dominância direito de 32,43%, um padrão de dominância do ST esquerdo de 8,11% e um padrão simétrico de 59,46%. No sexo feminino os percentuais foram de 32,61%, 6,52 e 60,87 para os padrões de dominância direito, esquerdo e simétrico do ST, respectivamente. Para todos os sujeitos o maior percentual foi o de dominância simétrico do ST, cerca de 60,24%. Conclusões: O padrão de drenagem do seio transverso mais prevalente identificado foi o simétrico, independente do sexo do indivíduo. Quando uma dominância foi identificada, o padrão direito foi o mais prevalente. A variação mais prevalente foi a hipoplasia do seio transverso esquerdo. Variações raras como a agenesia do ST foram encontradas. Não foram identificadas diferenças entre o sexo.
Inibidores SGLT-2 no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca com fração de ejeção reduzida.
Authors: Pedro Toscano Paffer  , Isabelly Regina Bezerra de Albuquerque Cortez  , Marcelo Danilo Damasso Lisboa Costa  , Maria Rosália da Costa Neta  , Marina Lins Tavares Pedroza Monteiro  , Vitória Maria Terra Lopes  , Silvio Hock de Paffer Filho
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é uma síndrome clínica caracterizada pela diminuição da fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo. O uso dos inibidores do transportador de sódio-glicose 2 (ISGLT2) em portadores de IC, mostraram uma eficácia na diminuição de mortalidade e internação. Metodologia: Realizado levantamento bibliográfico nas principais bases de dados, analisando os benefícios do ISGLT2 nas principais revistas de alto impacto. Discussão: O EMPAREG mostrou menor mortalidade no uso de Empaglifozina comparando-se ao placebo (3,7% vs. 5,7%). O estudo da Canaglifozina, CANVAS, mostrou 14% menor de risco de morte cardiovascular em pacientes sem doença cardiovascular (DCV), em pacientes com DCV conhecida, diminuiu em 18%. O DECLARE-TIMI 58, evidenciou que pacientes com DM2 há menor risco de IC e morte por eventos cardiovasculares entre os pacientes que utilizaram a Dapaglifozina comparado ao placebo (4,9% vs. 5,8). No DAPA HF, o número de mortes por causa cardiovascular foi de 9,7% vs 11,5% dos pacientes que tomaram placebo. No EMPEROR-REDUCED, com Empaglifozina, o desfecho primário ocorreu em 361 dos 1863 pacientes (19.4%) no grupo que recebeu a droga e em 462 dos 1867 pacientes (24.7%) no grupo placebo. O SOLOIST-WHF, analisando a Sotaglifozina, observou a ocorrência de desfecho primário em 245 pacientes no grupo do medicamento contra 355 no grupo placebo. Conclusão: Os pacientes com IC ganharam uma nova opção para o seu tratamento, sendo inclusive, citada nas diretrizes mais recentes de todo o mundo, entretanto, ainda são necessários novos estudos para testar sua aplicabilidade na IC com fração de ejeção preservada
Desenvolvimento de Atividades Lúdicas e Interativas com Idosos Institucionalizados
Authors: Souza Rosa Brandão Flávia , Inocêncio Mariana Lima de Morais , Stefani Marcio Antônio , Brandão Vinícius Souza
Published: December 2022

A transição demográfica apresenta como consequência o envelhecimento populacional e a busca por assistência a pessoa idosa, expandindo a procura por Instituições de Longa Permanência de Idosos (ILPI). O objetivo do estudo foi descrever a experiência vivenciada por estudantes de medicina em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos. Estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência, realizado de acordo com a Metodologia da Problematização. Foi perceptível que a inserção de atividades lúdicas no cotidiano dos idosos contribuiu para a melhoria do comprometimento cognitivo e da autoestima, proporcionando integração coletiva e realização de vivências diferenciadas da rotina habitual. A proposta dessas atividades favoreceu a integração entre os participantes, melhoria da qualidade de vida e da autoestima dos longevos.
Rural Capitalization and Agrarian Transformation in the Ciwidey Highlands, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Setiadi Hafid , Rizqihandari Nurrokhmah , Setiadi Adhit , Fikri Ghilman Ismail , Indratmoko Satria
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between capitalization and rural transformation. By conducting a study in the Ciwidey Highlands of West Java, this study focused on the development of tourism as a path for capital flow that is directly connected with the existence of agricultural land and the livelihoods of the population as farmers. These two aspects are key elements in reviewing rural transformation. The data for this study were obtained through field observation at fourteen locations of agricultural land and a questionnaire survey distributed among ninety tourism workers. Through map interpretation and descriptive analysis, the results of this study show the impact of capitalization through tourism development in the increasing economic value of land, which results in the desire of farmers to sell their agricultural land. This impact was also seen in the shift in livelihoods. Rural capitalization through tourism investment has a significant impact on livelihoods, land tenure, and land use.
Alternativa para el estudio de la familia desde su función cultural
Authors: Bolaños Rita , Vallejo María , Nazareno Teofila
Published: December 2022

Este libro trata temas que están íntimamente relacionados con el desarrollo humano. Es una preparación para dar forma al futuro de la familia, los roles familiares y los niños. Es un abordaje del problema desde una perspectiva sociocultural y debe ser tratado por las instituciones educativas con un enfoque holístico que permita la intervención de múltiples instancias de socialización en contextos sociales e históricos específicos, la participación en la concepción y realización de las metas de los niños desde edades tempranas, con la ayuda de otros grupos e instituciones sociales, se orienta a los planes de vida de los niños, especialmente a las actividades profesionales.
Estilos de liderazgo y aprendizaje organizacional: un estudio de caso
Authors: Ponce Telles César Iván , Gómez Romero José Gerardo Ignacio
Published: December 2022

El conocimiento es un factor esencial para la permanencia de las organizaciones, ante un contexto complejo y cambiante, este trabajo de investigación busca explicar la influencia que tienen los estilos de liderazgo de aprendizaje en los estilos de aprendizaje organizacional. Se aplicó un instrumento de medición de un estudio internacional y validado en el contexto mexicano. Con base en la información recopilada, se realizaron pruebas de correlación, a través del modelo de correlación bilateral de Spearman encontrando evidencia estadísticamente significativa de la relación de las variables. Resalta en los resultados que la principal orientación de los estilos de aprendizaje se basa en el aprendizaje por experiencia directa.
APRENDIENDO DE LOS MEJORES EN EL MUNDIAL DE QATAR DOS MIL VEINTIDÓS
Authors: Challapa Mamani Nilda Mirian
Published: December 2022

El mundial de fútbol, es un fenómeno que levanta pasiones; un espectáculo en el que no solo participan las selecciones más destacadas de fútbol, sino también, sus espectadores, demostrando sus costumbres y cultura. Japón, como nación, ha evidenciado ser poseedora de una elevada consciencia ambiental; lo que nos hace pretender saber si su actuar se les atribuye a las acciones tomadas por sus legisladores, jueces y/o ciudadanos.
Informe Pasivos Ambientales Mineros
Authors: Noa Duran Daniela Andrea
Published: December 2022

El presente es un informe referido a los pasivos ambientales de la región de Puno. Los pasivos ambientales son los impactos generados por los relaves mineros dejados a la intemperie, que contaminan a las lagunas y ríos, los pastizales, afectando así la salud de los animales y por tanto la salud de la población humana.
Ruite in ’n raam: Die aanvang en slot van Marlise Joubert se bundel grondwater as tekstuele raam met ’n kodifiserende en mitologiese funksie
Authors: Taljard Marlies
Published: December 2022

In die bundel grondwater kom daar in die begin van die teks bepaalde kodes en simbole voor wat ’n mitologiese interpretasie van die teks sou regverdig. Daar is in die bundel verskeie gedigte wat die persoonlike ervaring van die spreker oorskry en, deur die aanwesigheid van argetipiese simbole, universele menslike ervarings suggereer. Die bundel sluit siklies, deurdat die ruimte wat in die aanvang van die teks geaktiveer word, asook sekere van die simbole wat daar teenwoordig is, herbesoek word wanneer die spreker bewus word van haar sterflikheid en die verganklikheid van alle dinge. Soos in baie tekste met ’n outobiografiese aard en soos in die antieke mites (Johl 1992:415; Staude 2005:249–60), lyk dit asof sluiting in grondwater belangrik is: Die begingebeure word teksmatig opgeroep, daar vind terugskou plaas, maar daar het ook metamorfose plaasgevind. Dat hierdie herbesoek, wat metafories die sluiting van die raam behels, moontlik ’n mitologiese betekenislaag insinueer, word deur volgehoue gebruik van argetipiese simbole gesuggereer, asook deur die besinnende aard van die gedigte in die laaste deel van die bundel, en veral die drie slotgedigte waarin suggesties van eindigheid, veroudering en dood voorkom. Die doel van hierdie artikel is om vas te stel in hoeverre teorieë oor sikliese verhaalstrukture en die belangrikheid van die begin en einde van ’n teks toepaslik gemaak kan word op die bundel grondwater van Marlise Joubert. Daar moet deur middel van teksontleding vasgestel word in welke mate bepaalde simbole wat in die teks voorkom, merkers is wat op interpretasie van die bundel as geheel inspeel. Tweedens moet bepaal word welke, indien enige, koherensiekragte die bundel as eenheid saamsnoer. Trefwoorde: argetipiese simbole; boorgat as simbool; grondwater; Marlise Joubert; Jurij Lotman teksstruktuur; kodifiserende teksbegin; laatwerk (van skrywer); mite; mitologiese tekseinde; outobiografie; sikliese tekste; simbool; water as simbool; windpomp as simbool; wolf as simbool
An in vitro study of zinc effect on Trichomonas vaginalis isolated from infected women
Authors: Ali Salih Ahlam , Obaid Hiro Mohammed , M. Jasim Wafa
Published: December 2022

The most common non-viral sexual transmission disease in humans, trichomoniasis, is caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis (STD). Metronidazole is the most frequently recommended of the imidazole drugs used to treat trichomoniasis. In any case, these substances may result in undesired side effects and parasite resistance. As a result, this infection needs to be treated in a different way.
Aim: This study was designed to determine the relation between zinc intake and the Trichomonas vaginalis occurrence and also to find out the in vitro effect of zinc on T. vaginalis viability.
 Methods: This study was carried out on 63 pregnant women whom attended (Azadi Teaching, Kirkuk General and Al-Nasr maternity) Hospitals from December 2021 till April 2022. Specimens of vaginal swabs and serum samples were obtained from all pregnant women. The swabs were first examined directly by normal saline on slide microscopically then inoculated onto Modified Diamond medium. Zinc levels and concentrations in the blood were assessed using serum. Result: T. vaginails was isolated from pregnant women. The overall prevalence among 63 examined samples were positive by direct microscopically and culture with a rate of 5(8%) while 58 (92%) were negative. The 1.5mg/ml zinc concentration was the most effective on T. vaginalis trophozoites number than other concentration of zinc. Conclusion: Zinc is a very important anti- T. vaginalis and can be used it as dilution washing for treatment process.
THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY IN THE TEACHING OF GEOGRAPHY, IN REMOTE TIMES
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Gabriela , Soares Fialho Edson
Published: December 2022

The pandemic situation established in 2020 caused the state of Minas Gerais, through the State Department of Education (SEE), to enact the suspension of face-to-face classes in March 2020, which lasted until the second half of 2021, as educational institutions began to operate in a hybrid manner and, sequentially, in person. In this context, education professionals had to adapt to the common use of Information and Communication Technologies and emergency instruments developed by SEE-MG, namely: the Conexão Escola application, the Tutored Study Plans (PET's), and the TV channel "Se liga na educação". In view of this, at José Lourenço de Freitas State School, an attempt was made to supplement the teaching-learning process of students through extracurricular projects, such as the “Em Casa” Photo Contest. It is inferred that the aforementioned sought to reveal the everyday reality, taking into account an appropriate and known space to the students, that is, the domestic space. Therefore, the photographs and descriptions taken by the undergraduates were sent to the Instagram “PIBID-UFV Geografia” (@pibidgeoufv), in which the entries were evaluated and the winners announced. In this sense, it is believed that the rich content of the project has not been fully explored by those involved, so it is necessary to return to the central points of the “Em Casa” Contest and reveal how the photos produced by the José Lourenço de Freitas State School students could come to favor the appropriation of elementary concepts to the teaching of geography, above all, of physical-natural themes.
ALLOTMENT IN RISK AREAS
Authors: Escobar Santos Caroline
Published: December 2022

The inappropriate use of areas located in the Aquidauana River has become a recurrent issue with episodes of urban flooding. This work aims to analyze the impacts caused during periods of flooding in the city of Aquidauana. The expansion of urban space has gradually contributed to the advancement of socio-spatial vulnerability, thus favoring the incidence of extreme episodes. The disorderly and accelerated growth of cities, associated with population concentration and irregular planning support, has caused a variety of transformations in the urban environment. Such as the environmental impacts caused by the residents who are in these places, with garbage disposal in inappropriate places, removal of riparian forest, river water pollution with open-air dumping of sewage. To achieve the objectives of this theme, cartographic work, bibliographic review and historical data collection were carried out.
RAINFALL EROSIVITY IN THE DESERTIFICATION NUCLEUS OF CARIRI AND SERIDÓ DA PARAIBA
Authors: Alves de Almeida Hermes , Galvani Emerson
Published: December 2022

Desertification is a process of land degradation and occurs predominantly in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas. In view of this, we sought to determine the main characteristics of rainfall erosivity in the desertification nuclei of Cariri (Cabaceiras) and Seridó (Santa Luzia) in Paraiba, located in the intermediate geographic regions of Campina Grande and Patos, with these determinations being the main objectives. Using monthly and hourly rainfall data, collected from automatic meteorological stations, from these locations, the rainfall erosivity (EI), the kinetic energy of the maximum intensity of the rain, in 30 minutes (EI30), the number of events with Imax and the relationships between the averages of total rainfall >100 mm and the EIs. The main results show that, in deforested areas, the erosivity of the rain potentiates the erosion process and the interstate desertification nuclei have different characteristics of rainfall regime and EI. The maximum EI30 occurred in the late afternoon/early evening, with lower values in Cabaceiras, where most classes were low. In Santa Luzia, 1/3 of the classes were high to very high, although predatory anthropic interventions contribute to aggravating them.
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND ECOTOURISM: THE CASE OF SÍTIO FUNDÃO IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF CRATO- CE
Authors: Esmeraldo Bezerra Camila , Macedo Martins Isadora , Barbosa Canuto Káren Emanuelle , Soares Guerra Fábio , Vicente da Silva Edson
Published: December 2022

The Environmental Education and Ecotourism activities are structured based on the sustainable use of space, the strengthening of local communities, and sustainable economic and cultural practices. This study aims to analyze the Environmental Education and Ecotourism strategies developed in the Sítio Fundão State Park in the municipality of Crato, Ceará. It also aims to contribute by giving examples of actions that can be structured in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals and can be applied to the conservation of other protected areas. The qualitative research used bibliographic research, photographic record,s and interviews with the environmental educator of the Sítio Fundão Park to identify the activities developed in the Park and the strategies used that relate to Environmental Education and Ecotourism. It was found that the activities developed in the ecological trails of the Sítio Fundão State Park not only have strategies aimed at environmental preservation and Ecotourism but also develop inclusive actions, which have a direct relationship with the Sustainable Development Goals - SDGs.
THE SERTÃO WILL TURN INTO SEA: POSSIBILITIES PROVIDED BY IRRIGATION PROJECTS IN THE SERGIPE SEMI-ARID
Authors: Vinícius Henrique Vinícius , Oliveira Nascimento Romeu , Almeida da Silva Daniel , Mendonça de Carvalho Diana , Aparecido Vieira José
Published: December 2022

Water is very vital to all living beings, whether on a small or large scale, all species need and use it. In places where there is a shortage of water, the population, animals and the economy are compromised. Since the territorial formation of Sergipe, the coast was the first place of interest for the colonizers, and the hinterland was occupied much later with the interiorization. The low rainfall made this climatic zone a hostile place, in which the economic base was only focused on cattle production. However, the evolution of the forms of space appropriation, led man to develop forms of irrigation, such as the one that occurs in the Alto Sertão Sergipano. This practice conditioned the idea that “the sertão will turn into sea”, popularized in the song Sobradinho (1999) by Trio Nordestino, because what was utopia becomes reality. Therefore, the present work analyzes the agricultural expansion in the Alto Sertão Sergipano, in face of the existing soil and climate conditions, considering its historical landmarks and socioeconomic potential. To develop this work, an empirical analysis was considered with a quali-quantitative and critical bias of the facts, based on literature worked in subjects such as Geography of Sergipe and Special Topics in Geography Teaching, with a focus on hydrogeography. These constraints helped to visualize the region as a real potential in agricultural production, through irrigation processes by water coming from the São Francisco River or tributaries