bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Space Dalam Arsitektur Batak Karo
Authors: Saragih Jhon Tuah Aditya
Published: July 2021

Arsitektur Batak Karo merupakan salah satu arsitektur nusantara yang merupakan hasil dari kearifan lokal suku Batak Karo, salah satu arsitektur karo adalah rumah adat Karo. Masri Singarimbun menjelaskan bahwa rumah adat Karo tidak hanya terkait fungsinya tetapi berkaitan dengan proses pendirian dan cara berdiam didalamnya, ada begitu banyak peraturan adat ketika mendirikan dan menempati rumah tersebut. Sekarang masyarakat suku Batak Karo sudah beralih ke arsitektur kontemporer dan telah kehilangan makna dalam arsitekturnya. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji space dalam arsitektur karo dengan teori space yang dikemukakan oleh Christian Noberg Schultz yaitu architectural space dan existential space. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Ditemukan bahwa arsitektur karo merupakan manifestasi dari world view masyarakat karo yang menganggap dunia terbagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu dunia atas, dunia tengah dan dunia bawah dan juga konkretisasi dari  hubungan kekerabatan mereka yaitu anak beru, senina dan kalimbubu yang disebut dengan sangkep ngeluh.
Primary Outcomes of a Healthy Lifestyle Interventions for Latino Families
Authors: Frank Gail C. , Nguyen Rodriguez Selena T. , Bird Mara , Garcia Melawhy , Gatdula Natalia , Centinaje Erika , Rascón Mayra , Rios-Ellis Britt
Published: July 2021

Latinos, especially children, are disproportionately affected by obesity. Sanos y Fuertes is a community-based, participatory research project that created a culturally resonant, bilingual, healthy lifestyle intervention for Latinos in California. Results of the program for families are presented. Methods: The sample consisted of 390 Latino families with at least one 2 to 8-year-old child. Confidential, self-report, paper-and-pencil surveys and objective anthropometrics were assessed. Paired sample t-tests evaluated changes between baseline-to-follow-up assessments. Results: A significant decrease was observed in children’s percent body fat, but not in adults. Improvements were found in adult knowledge, frequency of food label use and serving MyPlate portions. Adult frequency of breakfast, fruit, and vegetable intake increased, while frequency of sugary beverage intake decreased. Concomitant increases in parent-reported frequencies of children’s intake of breakfast, fruits, and vegetables were observed along with a less frequent intake of sugary beverage. Conclusion: Sanos y Fuertes is a promising, short-term healthy lifestyle education program which may lower obesity risk among Latino families. Replication in a randomized controlled trial is needed to establish its effectiveness among diverse Latino populations.
The LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS IN ANURIA AND NON-ANURIA PATIENTS AFTER RENAL TRANSPLANTATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Rahmita Maulidina Medika , Harrina Erlianti Rahardjo  , Arry Rodjani  , Nur Rasyid
Published: July 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the difference of lower urinary tract (LUT) symptoms in anuric and non-anuric individuals after renal transplantation (RT). Material & Methods: LUT function and symptoms were assessed in subjects who had undergone RT at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta,  from November 2016 to June 2017. Subjects were divided into anuric and non-anuric groups. We excluded patients with surgical complications that could not undergo uroflowmetry. Results: Thirty-two (21 male, 11 female) subjects were recruited in this study. The anuric subjects were younger than the non-anuric ones (47 ± 12.82 vs. 51.31 ± 16.33, p < 0.001) There were no significant differences in the International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) (6.5 ± 3.67 vs. 6.25 ± 2.95, p = 0.567), Overactive Bladder Symptoms Score (OABSS) (4.06 ± 2.01 vs 4.12 ± 2.39, p = 1.000), maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) (20.32 ± 9.04 vs. 22.32 ± 10.31, p = 0.956), post-void residual (PVR) (41.12 ± 37.63 vs. 47.62 ± 38.63, p = 0.361) and voided volume  (227.88 ± 112.30 vs 251.06 ± 126.75, p = 0.588) between anuric and non-anuric subjects, respectively. IPSS-voiding symptom, IPSS-storage symptom, and OAB symptom did not differ significantly between both groups (p > 0.05). Thirteen (13/16) and seven (7/16) subjects of the anuric and non-anuric groups were both pleased with their quality of life, respectively. Conclusion: LUT symptoms do not differ between anuric and non-anuric patients.
PREDICTION OF HYPOECHOIC LESIONS ON ULTRASOUND OF PROSTATE CANCER BASED ON PSA INTERVAL AND GLEASON GROUP
Authors: Ivan Mangunsong Albert , Pramod Sawkar Vijay , Safriadi Ferry , Hernowo Bethy S
Published: July 2021

Objective: To evaluate hypoechoic lesion in transrectal ultrasonography of prostate (TRUS-P) predictive value on prostate cancer based on PSA Interval and Gleason Group. Material & Methods: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design take place from January 2015 to December 2018 analyzing patients who had undergone TRUS-P Biopsy at Hasan Sadikin Hospital. Patients are divided into several subgroups according to different PSA levels. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. PPV, NPV, and Youden’s index were all indexes reflecting the performance of a diagnostic test. Results: There were 35 cases (49.3%) with a visible hypoechoic lesion in TRUS and 36 cases (41.7%) without a visible hypoechoic lesion. In our study, 23.9% of the patients with hypoechoic lesions were diagnosed with prostate cancer on TRUSP-Biopsy. The results of the analysis with Youden’s index show that PSA at intervals of 10-20 is the best predictor of diagnostic values. Then we analyzed the overall detection rate based on PSA interval. Patients with PSA > 20 ng/ml, hypoechoic lesions were significantly associated with Gleason Group. Conclusion: We concluded in our study that the hypoechoic lesion in transurethral ultrasonography of prostate could improve the predictive efficacy for diagnosing prostate cancer.
ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AFTER TRANSURETHRAL PROSTATE RESECTION (TURP) IN PATIENTS WITH LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS AT KOJA HOSPITAL, JAKARTA
Authors: Huseini Maruto Harjanggi , Sutarto Waluyo Eko
Published: July 2021

Objective: Aim of this study is to identify risk factors associated with erectile dysfunction in post-transurethral prostate resection (TURP) patients for the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Material & Methods: During 2019, 22 patients met the TURP indication criteria in the urology polyclinic of Koja Hospital for symptomatic BPH management. All patients underwent transabdominal ultrasonography to confirm prostate volume and underwent laboratory tests to measure serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA). History of comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular events, and hypertension was recorded. The patient's sexual function was determined using the International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire (IIEF-5) before surgery and six months postoperatively, where erectile dysfunction was established for scores below 21. Mean comparisons were made to see if there was a significant change in IIEF score six months postoperatively. Results: There were 22 subjects as samples with a mean age of 63 ± 3.8 years, prostate volume 47.64 ± 5.5 mL and a median PSA level of 3.3 [1-47] ng/dL. The comorbidities found in the subjects were diabetes mellitus (22.7%), cardiovascular events (36.4%), and hypertension (27.3%). The mean IIEF-5 score before surgery was 14.55 ± 0.78 and was not significantly different (p= 0.225) with a reevaluation six months after surgery of 14.18 ± 0.76. Conclusion: There was no change in the severity of erectile dysfunction in patients undergoing TURP surgery.
TRANSITION FROM PRONE TO SUPINE PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITOTOMY: EVALUATING THE LEARNING CURVE FROM THE SINGLE SURGEON EXPERIENCE
Authors: Ali Zulfikar , Afriansyah Andika
Published: July 2021

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the learning curve of the urologist to perform supine PCNL and the perioperative outcome of patients based on a single surgeon’s experience. Material & Methods: 60 consecutive patients who underwent modified supine PCNL for renal stone were analyzed. A single experienced urological surgeon performed the supine PCNL. Mean operative time, drop in hemoglobin level, stone-free rate, complications, and length of hospital stay were analyzed to evaluate the learning curve of the surgeon. All parameters were compared among all six groups obtained from the 60 cases in chronological order. Besides, the outcomes of supine PCNL were also compared to prone PCNL. Results: Mean operative time from 60 cases of supine PCNL was 100 ± 27 minutes. The mean operative time was decreased over time, particularly after 20 cases. Significantly different mean operative times (89 ± 14 minutes vs. 126 ± 21 minutes, p < 0.001) in the groups of cases 21-60 compared to the group of 1–20 cases were observed. The total stone-free rate for supine PCNL from all cases was 68%. There was no difference regarding the reduction of hemoglobin level, stone-free rate, hospital stay, and complication rate. No major complication was found among study subjects. Supine PCNL showed similar outcome parameters compared to prone PCNL. Conclusion: The surgeon acquired the surgical competencies to perform supine PCNL after 20 cases. The supine PCNL could remove the kidney stone as effective and safe as prone PCNL.
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF TENCKHOFF CATHETER INSERTION IN PAEDIATRIC PERITONEAL DIALYSIS : A SINGLE CENTER STUDY
Authors: Nurkholiq Syahdat , Ghinorawa Tanaya
Published: July 2021

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcome of Tenckhoff catheter insertion at Sardjito General Hospital for pediatric renal failure. Material & Methods: Data were collected from January 2014 to December 2018 at Sardjito General Hospital. All patient records were collected retrospectively such as patient characteristics, underlying diseases of kidney failure, congenital abnormalities, surgical technique, complications that occur after Tenckhoff catheter insertion. Results: 45 patients meet the inclusion criteria. A total of 7 patients with acute kidney failure (15.5%) and 38 patients with chronic kidney failure (84.5%). Glomerulonephritis is the most common cause of kidney failure (21 patients, 46.7%). The insertion technique used was open surgery in 34 patients (76%)  and laparoscopic insertion in 11 patients (24%). Complications reported were catheter dysfunction, leakage of dialysate, surgical site infection, and peritonitis. Conclusion: Tenckhoff catheter insertion for peritoneal dialysis (PD) in pediatric patients with acute and chronic renal failure performed in our center is effective and safe. The most common cause of renal failure in pediatric is glomerulonephritis. Open surgery and laparoscopic insertion of Tenckhoff catheter both have a low complication rate. Catheter dysfunction due to mechanical catheter obstruction is one of the main problems in the placement of Tenckhoff catheter.
PREVALENCE OF LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS POST KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION AND ITS URODYNAMIC PROFILE
Authors: Islianti Putri Iradita , Rahardjo Harrina Erlianti , Rasyid Nur , Rodjani Arry
Published: July 2021

Objective: This study aimed to describe the urodynamic characteristics of post-transplant kidney patients with LUTS who were indicated for urodynamics. Material & Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital between 2011-2017. Data were collected from patients who had undergone urodynamic examination after kidney transplantation due to LUTS/urinary retention. Data were collected from the patient’s medical record. Results: A total of 536 patients underwent kidney transplants at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital from 2011-2017. Eleven patients (2%) developed LUTS and then underwent urodynamic examination with an average age of 41.4 (30.1 ± 52.6) years. Six patients (55%) had type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and 5 patients (45%) had hypertension (HT). A total of 6 out of 11 patients (54%) experienced urinary retention of which 4 subjects (67%) had decreased bladder compliance, 4 (67%) patients experienced detrusor overactivity (DO), 3 patients (50%) had bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), while 2 patients (33%) experienced detrusor underactivity (DU) respectively. Of 5 patients without urinary retention, decreased bladder compliance was found in 1 patient (20%), DO in 2 patients (40%), BOO in 1 patient (20%), and no subject experienced DU. In both groups, no subject was discovered to experience any urinary incontinence. Conclusion: Small number of post renal transplantation patients developed LUTS and half of which accompanied by urinary retention. Among these patients, urodynamic examination revealed detrusor overactivity as the most common underlying problem followed by decreased bladder compliance, BOO, and detrusor underactivity
MALE URETHRAL STRICTURE CHARACTERISTIC IN DR KARIADI GENERAL HOSPITAL SEMARANG: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: Parulian Pasaribu Erwin , Daniswara Nanda , Santosa Ardy , Agung Nugroho Eriawan , Soedarso M. Adi , Rais Adin Sofyan
Published: July 2021

Objective: This research was conducted to describe male urethral stricture characteristic in Kariadi General Hospital Semarang. Material & Methods: The data is collected retrospectively from the male urethral stricture patient medical records Kariadi General Hospital Semarang between January 2013 until December 2017. The data is analyzed descriptively to describe the characteristics of male urethral stricture patients, patient age, etiology, site, definitive surgery, and complications. Results: Within the period, 171 patients with male urethral stricture. The mean age was 52.11 years (range 9-86). The causes of stricture were trauma in 145 patients (84.8%), infection in 25  patients (14.6%) and iatrogenic in 1 patients (0.06%). Strictures site were posterior in 146 patients (85.4%) and anterior in 25 patients (14.6%). The definitive surgery for strictures were from DVIU in 132 patients (77.2%) and urethroplasty in 39 patients (22.8%). Complications rate were recurrence of stricture 56 patients (32.74%), bleeding 6 patients (3.05%), extravasation 14  patients (8.18%), erectile dysfunction 4 patients (2.34%). Conclusion: Trauma is the leading cause of urethral stricture in Kariadi General Hospital. The most common definitive therapy for urethral stricture in Kariadi General Hospital was still DVIU, but there has been an increase for urethroplasty and we still get the learning curve for it.
THE EFFICACY COMPARISON OF MIRABEGRON AS A MONOTHERAPY VERSUS ITS COMBINATION WITH SOLIFENACIN IN OVERACTIVE BLADDER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS
Authors: Madani Hasan , Soetojo  , Djatisoesanto Wahjoe
Published: July 2021

Objective: This review aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mirabegron as monotherapy and its combination with solifenacin for patients with overactive bladder (OAB). Material & Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct using the keywords Overactive bladder or OAB and mirabegron or beta-3 agonist or β3 adrenoreceptor agonist and solifenacin or antimuscarinic based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guideline to include relevant randomized controlled trials (RCT)s. The included studies were assessed for their risks of bias using the Cochrane risk of bias tool for randomized controlled trials. Quantitative analysis using forest plot was performed in Review Manager 5.4. Results: A total of 4 RCTs were included from 227 studies. A fixed-effects model was chosen due to the low level of heterogeneity between the studies (I2 = 0%). The average micturition volume of patients in the combination group is higher compared to the monotherapy group (MD 17.13, 95% CI 12.78 - 21.48, p < 0.00001). The mean micturition frequency (MD - 0.54, 95% CI - 0.73 - -0.34, p < 0.00001) and incontinence incidence (MD -0.30, 95% CI -0.48 - -0.12, p = 0.001) in the combined group are significantly lower compared to the monotherapy group. Conclusion: The combination of mirabegron and solifenacin has better efficacy compared to mirabegron as monotherapy for OAB patients with a therapy duration of less than 12 weeks based on the micturition volume, micturition frequency, and incontinence incidence. The administration of combination therapy would not increase adverse event incidence compared to monotherapy.
Mother’s knowledge, attitude and practices towards child’s oral health care in Western Maharashtra: A questionnaire study
Authors: Dhande Sharayu , Nagarale Renuka , Todkar Mandar , Shaikh Bilal , Ghodke Prerna , Baksh Raunak
Published: July 2021

Background: It is important to initiate basic good oral health habits in childhood so that the appropriate dental norms are established and then maintained into adult life. The family is the first institution that influences child behaviour and development, especially mothers, who are the primary model for developing behaviour. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the mothers in Pune city. All mothers having children aged below 5 years old was selected in the study. The questionnaire includes a range of response options designed to identify the awareness among the mothers towards their child’s oral health and also the various measures taken to maintain oral hygiene. Statistical analysis was done using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test. Results: In this study, a total of 500 subjects participated. The knowledge regarding fluorides was poor and the majority 62% of parents were unaware of the positive anti-cariogenic effect of fluoridated toothpaste on dental health. Around 91% of mothers feel it is essential to clean their child’s teeth after every meal whereas 9% feel it is not so required. Conclusion: The mother’s knowledge of the child’s oral health care was inadequate. Oral health education and school oral health programs should be conducted at regular interval.
MIB 1 e p53 em lesões penianas escamosas intraepiteliais e invasoras; relações com o virus do papiloma humano (HPV)
Authors: Fernandes Maria Geruza Marques , Ferreira Francisco Valdeci Almeida , Ferreira Selma Nogueira Holanda , Lima Sônia Maria Sucupira , Rocha Filho Francisco Dário , Ribeiro Ana Virgínia MF , Rabenhorst Sílvia H , Mesquita Susana M , Ferreira Glauber , Amorim Luiza HM
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o índice de proliferação celular (MIB-1) e a expressão de p53 em 24 carcinomas escamosos invasores (CEC), 7 lesões de alto grau (LIMAG) e 11 de baixo grau (LIMBG) do pênis, segundo a idade. Além do percentual, MIB1 e p53 foram avaliados por escores (baixos, de 1 a 5 e altos, de 6 a 9) segundo o grau de dispersão (1 a 3) de núcleos marcados versus intensidade da reação (1 a 3). A presença do HPV foi estimada pelos sinetes citohistopatológicos em todos os casos e, em 20 CEC, por hibridização in situ com sonda de amplo espectro. Resultados: a idade média (anos) foi de 62,3 nos CEC, de 41,6 nas LIMAG e 33,2 nas LIMBG. MIB1 foi expresso em 46,1% (LIMAG), 34,5% (CEC) e 13,3% (LIMBG). A p53 mostrou -se expressa nas LIMBG (90,9%), nos CEC (70,9% ) e nas LIMAG (57,1%). Todavia, os escores mais altos de MIB1 e de p53 (6 a 9) predominaram nos carcinomas e nas lesões de alto grau. Os sinetes associados ao HPV foram vistos em 100% das LIMAG, 87% dos CEC e 72,7% das LIMBG. O DNA do HPV foi detectado em 30% dos CEC (6/20). Conclusões: a p53 e o MIB1 mostraram-se avaliadores independentes, mais relacionados à gravidade da lesão; não houve relação significativa entre idade, p53 e MIB1. As lesões intraepiteliais ocorreram em faixas etárias semelhantes às descritas para a vulva e o colo uterino; todavia, o carcinoma peniano é mais tardio. Houve nítida associação com os sinetes de HPV porém a HIS mostrou baixa sensibilidade nos CEC (30%). O incremento dos escores de p53 com o grau da lesão sugere que de início há acúmulo por hiperfunção e inibição (pelas proteínas do HPV),as mutações ocorrendo durante a progressão. Já o MIB1 evidenciou que papilomas podem ter escores altos e CEC escores baixos (mormente os verrucosos, de comportamento mais loco-regional)
Seminoma primário do mediastino
Authors: Medeiros Cleverson Winston de Liz , Conte Cesar Giovani , Tokunaga Gilberto , Batista Júnior Ivo , Noronha Lúcia , Hakim Neto Calixto Antônio
Published: July 2021

O seminoma primário de mediastino é uma neoplasia rara, principalmente em mulheres, nas quais existem apenas oito casos descritos de seminoma. Tem sua maior incidência entre a terceira e quarta décadas, caracterizando-se por grande radiossensibilidade, sendo a quimioterapia com drogas como cisplatina ou carboplatina utilizada em casos de doença avançada. Os autores relatam um caso de seminoma de mediastino em paciente feminina de 76 anos de idade que apresentava como sintomas iniciais dor torácica, tosse produtiva e dispnéia aos médios esforços. O diagnóstico foi firmado por imagem e toracotomia, além da alteração dos marcadores séricos característicos de tumores de células germinativas. Devido à doença estar localmente avançada, o tratamento proposto foi quimioterapia à base de cisplatina, mas a paciente evoluiu com insuficiência respiratória grave e óbito. Os autores fazem uma revisão da incidência, patogênese, diagnóstico e formas atuais de tratamento do seminoma de mediastino, além da classificação prognóstica proposta pelo International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group.
Doença de Caroli sob a forma de massa hepática exofítica: relato de caso
Authors: Bach Renato VW , Carvalho Ricardo V , Gonçalves Alberto R , Vicuña Carlos Humberto
Published: July 2021

Os autores relatam um caso da doença de Caroli apresentado como uma massa exofítica do lobo direito do fígado, revisaram a literatura, as suas formas de apresentação e reportam uma apresentação atípica da doença e o seu tratamento cirúrgico em uma paciente de 3 anos de idade. A doença de Caroli se carateriza pela dilatação segmentar e sacular dos ductos biliares intrahepáticos.
ЛОГІСТИЧНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ У СФЕРІ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ КОМЕРЦІЇ
Authors: Кириченко Анастасія , Березовська Людмила
Published: July 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню логістичної діяльності у сфері міжнародної електронної комерції. Суттєво вплинула на розвиток міжнародної електронної комерції світова пандемія COVID-19, яка підштовхнула бурхливий розвиток світової роздрібної торгівлі. У 2020 р. обсяг електронного роздрібного продажу перевищив 4,28 трлн доларів США у всьому світі, а вже в 2021 р., згідно прогнозів, він сягне 4,89 трлн доларів США, а в 2024 р. – 6,39 трлн доларів США. Серед видів логістичної діяльності підприємств електронної комерції варто виділити інсорсинг логістичної діяльність (виконання логістичних операцій власним підрозділом компанії; фулфілмент), логістичний аутсорсинг (фулфілмент; поштово-логістичний оператор; логістичний провайдер; дропшипінг) та комбінування інсорсингу та аутсорсингу (поєднання логістичних операцій, що виконує власним підрозділом підприємства та перенесення певний відсоток операцій іншому підприємству).
ПРИНЦИПИ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ Й ЕФЕКТИВНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ КОМПАНІЄЮ
Authors: Терещенко Лариса
Published: July 2021

У статті розглядаються базові принципи концепції управління, які достатньо успішно використовуються в компаніях різного типу і розміру та забезпечують ефективне управління в підході до класифікації управлінських інформаційних систем, що не лише дозволяють здійснити позиціонування систем, але й дають будь-якій компанії можливість чіткіше формувати список стратегічних і операційних завдань управління, визначаючи критерії, що сприяють оптимальному досягненню вирішення цих завдань. Проаналізовано класифікації програмного забезпечення для створення управлінських інформаційних систем яке повинно ґрунтуватися на класифікації завдань бізнесу – тобто на визначенні ієрархії рівнів управління компанією. Надано пропозиції щодо методики створення управлінських інформаційних систем що містить ряд загальних положень які будуть розглянуті в подальшому.
Book culture: The dialectic of the static and the dynamic
Authors: Kazakova G. M.
Published: July 2021

The integrity of book culture is examined from the viewpoint of dialectical unity of the dynamic and the static: what ensures reader interest and long life of printed books in the historical time and what makes the mobile superstructure adapting the book culture to the changing environment and expanding its life. The author emphasizes that the book culture subject-object and subject categories, i.e. the humans and books/documents, take up the more stable and static positions. The book culture stability is manifested through its autonomy and persistence within the changing historical and cultural landscape (homeostasis, autopoiesis, and self-referencing). The dynamics is manifested in the processes of organization, disorganization and self-reorganization. The author substantiates that the World Wide Web enforces the fundamentals of the printed books and printed word; the functionality of libraries is to change in the future as they will be functioning both offline and online. These factors will influence the book culture and give rise to its new forms and contents. The technological era challenges the human ecosystem. The deep processes have been changing the book culture. However, the inevitability of the process must not be overestimated. Being analyzed and interpreted, the process can be managed.
The American Library Association: The landmarks of international library and bibliographic cooperation (1876–1976)
Authors: Prikhozhev P. V.
Published: July 2021

During the first 100 years of its existence, the American Library Association (ALA), the oldest national library association in the world, contributed much to the international library and bibliographic cooperation. The author describes the key areas of ALA international activity during the period under review. He identifies the following areas: support of building national library associations of other countries, projects and programs of international information exchange, promotion of basic democratic principles of libraries’ work, shared cataloguing, building the professional library education system, creation of the library periodicals and others. Based on the facts revealed in the periodicals, the author claims that national library associations are among the key instruments of library development both on the national and international levels. The fact that the American Library Association played a critical role in interlibrary relations strengthening during the described period evidences the association’s importance in the process of international library cooperation development.
Methodology and methods to assess library innovations efficiency: An approach proposal
Authors: Guseva E. N.
Published: July 2021

The innovative management today is to promote and support organizational strategic goals through the rational use of material, labor and financial resources. The main goal of innovative management in libraries is to build the management system which enables focused search of options, development and implementation of novelties to increase the library’s competitiveness and sustainability and, in its turn, the sustainability of the environment. The specific features of innovations in the library and information sphere are as follows: comparatively rare radical while frequent modernizing innovations; consistency and systemacity (change in any element inevitably changes the library system overall); irreversibility. To assess the value of library innovations, the author suggests to apply the following criteria (characteristics) correlated with the world experience: innovative relevance, financial effectiveness, cultural efficiency, social significance, global sustainability. Each criterion has its own weight while the expertise has to be accomplished within the suggested procedure. This methodology enables to assess the library knowledgeably. It was tested thrice by expert teams – participants in the All-Russia Contest of Library Innovations initiated by the Russian State Library in 2013, 2015, and 2019.
Theoretical, methodological and historical background of fundamentalization of the bibliotherpeutic studies
Authors: Dresher Yu. N.
Published: July 2021

Today, the library therapy is a promising library service that librarians can offer in the market. Its efficiency depends significantly on the level of library therapy studies. The history of bibliotherapy in Russia and worldwide is reviewed in brief; approaches to bibliotherapy classification and understanding of bibliotherapy as a discipline at the interface of medicine and librarianship are discussed. The most important stages in the development of bibliotherapy as a scientific discipline are presented. Against the historical retrospective, the main areas of modern bibliotherapy are analyzed. The history of the discipline demonstrates that the bibliotherapeutic studies have been within the methodological framework of library science, cultural studies, psychology, and pedagogy. The vectors of bibliotherapeutic process and the goals of applying bibliotherapy are described. The study and determination of the bibliotherapeutic potential of the book is one of the important problems associated with reading for psychotherapeutic purposes. The author emphasizes that the bibliotherapy effectiveness is determined by several factors, i.e. the professional competitiveness of librarian and quality of bibliotherapeutic service with these two working in synergy.
Library documentology
Authors: Stolyarov Yu. N.
Published: July 2021

The article is a follow-up of the previous publications by Yu. N. Stolyarov “Documentology: The backgrould and development” and “The basic postulates of documentology as the general theory of documents”. The author substantiates the need for developing the library documentology as an individual discipline with its specific subject, specific document definition, and specific content. The subjects of library document studies are the primary and secondary document; technological document; accompanying document; and administrative document (record). The library workflows are based on procedural documents that form the class of administrative documents that ensure the optimal functioning of the library. Administrative documents in the library, as in other legal entities, are grouped into large subclasses: planning, accounting, reporting, personnel, financial documents, etc. Among them, the managerial documents are mostly important as they are to support the entire management process. Beside these subclasses, the accompanying documentation forms the subclass that makes an essential part of the collection, namely technological, and administrative documentation. To separate the fundamental library concepts of the document, the author proposes to adopt a specific definition for each document process. The library collection document is information specific for the library that is fixed or to be fixed. Fixed information refers to the diachronous, discrete documents, information to be fixed (continuously and to be continuously updated) refers to synchronous (existing at the time of retrieval), continuous (having only the beginning) document. The author defines library documentation as the systematized collection of internal documents. The tasks and purpose of these documents are determined by the specific of library technological tasks and functions. The author insists on developing the key provisions and, above all, the terms of library documentology.
Methodology of assessing Russian science journals citation in six domains according to Web of Science Core Collection. Part 2
Authors: Lapochkina V. V. , Dolgova V. N. , Dikusar K. S. , Bogatov V. V.
Published: July 2021

In Part 2, the authors are testing the methods of assessing Russian science journals citation in the natural, agricultural sciences and the humanities based on Web of Science Core Collection. The methodological approach is based on calculating citation coefficient which is a modified version of impact factor, calculated as the ratio of the number of citing documents to the number of scientific articles in Russian journals. The method is tested on the scientific articles published in Russian journals of 2012–2018 and indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection. As a result, recommendations are developed on how to promote Russian journals to the international databases based on Web of Science Core Collection taking into account the specifics of OECD domains under the examination. The general recommendations are: to decrease the share of mono-national publications thus increasing the share of articles written in the international collaboration; and to increase the share of articles by foreign authors. The study is accomplished through the funding within the State Order of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian federation “Organizational, technological, research and methodological support of promoting national journals to the international science citation bases and information analytical support of the national subscription to international science information resources for scientific and educational organizations”.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF DEMONSTRATION AND STUDENT-LED EXPERIMENTS ON THE STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE QUALITY IN THE THIRD GRADE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Cvjetićanin Stanko , Maričić Mirjana
Published: July 2021

The aim of this research is to establish the contribution of demonstration and student-led experiments on the quality of students’ knowledge about the air-related content in the third grade of primary school. This research included 120 students from Serbia, divided into two groups: control (C) and experimental (E). In group C the experiments were demonstrated by the teacher, whereas those same experiments were independently conducted by the students’ inside smaller groups in group E. The quality of the students’ knowledge was examined after the application of the experiments with the post-test, while the quality of the duration of knowledge was examined with the retest. The students in the group E acquired the knowledge of the higher quality and more durable knowledge about the air-related content then the students’ from the group C on the cognitive levels: analysis, evaluation and synthesis. Therefore, the priority should be given to the student-led experiments over the demonstration, when processed air-related content in the third grade of primary school, because their application contributes to the increase of the students’ knowledge quality. Keywords: demonstration experiments, primary school, student knowledge quality, student-led experiments, third grade.
THE VALIDITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSICS INDEPENDENT LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE PHYSICS PROBLEM SOLVING AND SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING SKILLS OF STUDENTS IN OPEN AND DISTANCE EDUCATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Pandiangan Paken , Sanjaya I Gusti Made , Jatmiko Budi
Published: July 2021

The Physics Independent Learning (PIL) model is an authentic problem-based model designed teaching guide for improving self-directed learning and problem-solving skills in open and distance education. This research is aimed to analyze the validity and effectiveness of PIL model. This research was conducted using focus group discussions of experts that consisted of three science education experts and applies quasi-experiment of one group pre-test and post-test design to 144 students in East Java, Indonesia. Before applying the lesson using the PIL model, the students are given pre-test and after accomplishing the learning, the students are given post-test. The data collected from pre-test and post-test then is further analyzed by means of validity coefficient (rα), Cronbach’s alpha (α), pair t-test, n-gain and ANOVA. The result of research shows that rα = .75 and α = .92 is for content validity; rα = .79 and α = .99 is for construct validity, so that PIL model is validity and reliability qualified. In addition, there are increasing scores of physics problem solving skills and self-directed learning skills of α = 5% with moderate category of n-gain consistent in a limited trial test and of high category in a broader trial test for all groups. Keywords: PIL model, model validity, model effectiveness, physics problem-solving skills, self-directed learning skills, electricity, magnetism.
THE EFFECTS OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES BASED INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTS’ PHYSICS ACHIEVEMENT AND ATTITUDES
Authors: Gurcay Deniz , Ferah Hatice Ozturk
Published: July 2021

The aim of this research is to examine the effects of multiple intelligences based instruction on the 9th grade students’ achievements and attitude towards the Force and Motion topics in physics. The participants of this research are composed of randomly selected 95 ninth graders, who were divided into two experimental and two control classes. The experimental groups were exposed to lesson plans based on the multiple intelligences for six weeks. In the control groups, traditional instruction was conducted. Force and Motion Achievement Test, Force and Motion Attitude Scale, Revised Student Multiple Intelligences Profile Questionnaire and Students’ Views about MI-based instruction Questionnaire were used as research instruments in this research. As a result of this research, it was found that multiple intelligences based instruction had a significant effect on students’ achievements in the Force and Motion topics. However, multiple intelligences based instruction had any significant effect on students’ attitudes towards force and motion topics. In addition, a large majority of the students in the experimental group found the courses based on multiple intelligences more enjoyable and found more instructive.
Keywords: force and motion, multiple intelligences, physics education.
THE ECOLOGICAL WORLDVIEWS AND LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Lwo Lwun-Syin , Fu Jim- Hua , Chang Cheng-Chieh
Published: July 2021

This research aims to explore the tendency of the New Ecological Paradigm and environmental concerns on local environmental issues of secondary school teachers. Two hundred seventy teachers were selected by stratified random and cluster sampling from 13 schools to participate in the survey. The seven teachers were interviewed on their concepts and beliefs on the ecological worldviews and local environmental concerns. The results of the research include: With high pro-environmental beliefs, most of the teachers expressed their concerns about the environment. However, teachers believe that “Human will eventually learn enough about how nature works to be able to control it,” which is labeled as anti-NEP item. It seems that teachers mostly notice to “human learn” not to “human control”. It also seems that teacher’ environmental worldviews may be affected by their career training. The results of the research provide some implication for strengthening teachers’ environmental endorsement and therefore to affect people’s environmental ethics and friendly behaviors. Keywords: environmental education, local environmental concerns, new ecological paradigm survey.
HISTORY OF CHEMISTRY AS A PART OF ASSESSMENT OF STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF THE LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS
Authors: Milanovic Vesna D. , Trivic Dragica D.
Published: July 2021

The aim of this research was to explore students’ ideas about chemical reactions and difficulties in understanding the law of conservation of mass in such reactions by using an approach that started from presentations of scientists’ work associated with the law. The developed test items relied on: 1) the historical contents that illustrate the experimental work of three scientists (Lavoisier, Landolt and Lomonosov); 2) the description of school experiments and 3) real life situation. In this way, students would have an opportunity to show understanding of the law of conservation of mass in two contexts, one based on the stories from the history of chemistry and the other contemporary, based on school laboratory experiments and real life situation. Students of different ages were selected for the research: the seventh and the eighth grade of primary school (age 13–14), and the second year of grammar school (age 16). The research involved a total of 301 students. The results indicated that students’ difficulties were mostly associated with the predictions and explanations of mass changes in open reaction systems in which a gas was a reactant than with the reactions in which a gas was a product.
Keywords: assessment in chemistry, grammar school, history of chemistry, experimental results, law of conservation of mass.
Spread and seasonal dynamics of dogs helminthiasis in BilaTserkva district
Authors: Saichenko I.
Published: July 2021

Over the past decades, the number of dogs and cats has increased significantly on the territory of Ukraine. At each step, animals are in danger of non-contagious and contagious etiology. Parasitic diseases are almost half of the entire contagious pathologies of small animals. Number of invasive diseases depends on the following factors: season, age, sex, breeding features and also implementation and control of preventive measures against helminthiasis. Therefore, our research is to study thefeatures of distribution, seasonality, species composition and extensiveness of invasion of dog gelminthias on the territory of Bila Tserkva district, Kyiv region. The helminthocoproovoscopy research was carried out with a combined method standardized by G.O. Kotelnikov and V.M . Khrenov. The result of the study of faeces tests showed the problems of Bila Tserkva district with nematodoses and cestodoses of dogs. Regarding the species composition of the helminths we found, the helminths of the Nematoda class had a significant advantage: T. vulpis, T. canis, T. leonina, A. caninum, C. plica, U. stenocephala; among Cestoda class helminths, only D. caninum was diagnosed. Diagnosed pathogens of helminthiasis in dogs were mono- and myxinvasions. The research of seasonal dynamics of dog helminthosis revealed a high prevalence throughout the year. In summer, the helminthic prevalence of dogs reached the maximum index. In autumn, the intensity decrease. In winter, we received the minimum EI. In spring, the number of ill animals was increased. The species composition recorded by us in the spring was presented: T. vulpis and T. canis, both mono- and myxinvasion. In summer, T. vulpis, T. canis, C. plica, A. caninum, U. stenocephala. In winter, T. vulpis and T. canis dominate again. A feature of the autumn season for helminthiasis in dogs was the predominance of T. vulpis over other species of nematodes and cestodes in dogs. Regarding the age, sex and breed characteristics of the dog, the following results were obtained. The most comfortable were animals aged from birth to 7 years. Sex of animals (female, male), as shown by the results of our study, without affecting the infestation of helminthic infestations of dogs. As follows from the analysis of the results of helminthological studies, more susceptible are animals of the German Shepherd, Dachshund, Russian Spaniel breeds.
Key words: epizootology, seasonality, dogs, helminthiasis, trichurosis, toxocariasis, intestinal strongylates, coproovoscopic studies, extensiveness of invasion.
Dissemination and clinical and hematological manifestations in cat cestodes
Authors: Solovіova L. , Ligomina I. , Rublenko S.
Published: July 2021

The materials of the presented research cover the issues of the spread of cestodes of cats in the Solomyansky district of Kyiv (according to the veterinary clinic Vet Alliance). After analyzing the relevant scientific literature, the epizootic situation of dipilidiosis and mesocestoidosis of cats in the metropolis was analyzed. Studies have shown that more than 50 % of parasitic diseases in cats occur in associated forms, among which the most common are toxocariasis, dipilidiosis, mesocestoidosis, ktenocephalidosis (flea infestation) and otodectosis. The monoform of invasions occurred only in 14.7 % of registered cases. The spread of diplidiosis and mesocestoidosis was characterized by seasonality – the peak of the lesion cats were observed in September-October. The most susceptible to infection Dipylidium caninum and Mesocestoides lineatus were kittens under the age of six months. The clinical condition and hematological parameters of kittens with dipilidiosis were also studied. Depression, anemia of the conjunctiva and mucous membranes of the nose and mouth, indigestion, dry cough were found. All cats had dull fur, and numerous dark brown spots and live fleas were observed on the skin, especially in the lumbar region. These data indicate a violation of erythropoiesis in feline dipilidiosis, which was characterized by erythrocytopenia and leukocytosis. Significant eosinophilia, an increase in the number of rod-shaped, and a decrease in segmental neutrophils were also found compared with clinically healthy animals. The results of biochemical blood tests of sick cats were important to clarify the features of the pathogenesis of dipilidiosis. Changes in blood biochemical parameters were characterized by a probably reduced content of hemoglobin, total protein and albumin. This indicates not only a violation of erythropoiesis, but also a violation of the protein-synthesizing function of the liver, because the pathological process involves various organs and systems of the body.
Key words: feline dipilidiosis, feline mesocestoidosis, prevalence, clinical condition, hematological parameters, pulse rate, mucosal anemia, indigestion.
Epizootic process of demodicosis and sarcoptosis of pet dogs in the metropolis
Authors: Feshchenko D. , Zghozinska O. , Dubova O. , Bakhur T. , Redko T. , Chala I.
Published: July 2021

Scabies mites, in particular Sarcoptes scabei and Demodex canis, remain undesirable but permanent members of zoocenoses in metropolis around the world. This is due to the contacts of domestic animals with wild relatives (foxes, raccoon dogs, coyotes), which are massively infected with various types of ticks. The purpose of our research was to find out the epizootic situation with demodicosis and sarcoptic mange of domestic dogs in Kyiv, as well as to establish the sources of their infection. The actual results were obtained on the basis of the "Veterinary Clinic of Doctor Medvedev" (Kyiv) according to the data of routine work with patients for 2009-2020. Diagnostic procedures consisted of clinical and dermatological examination of dogs, examination of skin scrapings, trichoscopy, "Scotch tape" test, a Wood's lamp examination and others. Over 11 years, 1473 dermatological examinations of domestic dogs were carried out. Of these, 230 dogs (15.6%) suffered from demodicosis at the age of 5 months to 7 years. Sarcoptic mange was much less common: a total of 59 sick dogs (4.0%) were identified. Both of acaroses were seasonal, with an increase in the incidence in fall and winter. Regarding the breed factor: Pugs (10.43%), Staffordshire Terriers (10.0%) and French Bulldogs (9.56%) were more prone to demodicosis; to sarcoptic mange – German wirehaired pointer (13.6%), German hunt terrier (11.9%) and Shorthaired pointer (10.2%). The stray dogs and cats were source most often of infection of domestic decorative dogs with mites Sarcoptes scabei var canis. Hunting dogs mainly became infected during the hunting season during contact with animals of the wild fauna, most often – foxes. Clinical manifestations of acaroses occurred mainly in young animals not older than 3 years (70.5 and 76.7% for demodicosis and sarcoptic mange, respectively). In addition, in male dogs sarcoptic mange is more often recorded (59.3%), in female dogs – demodicosis (53.9%).
Key words: scabies, mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, Demodex canis, prevalence, dogs, foxes.