bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deskundigen onder druk
Authors: Dalen Gilhuijs A.T. , Keijser N.M.
Published: October 2024

Deskundigen onder druk. Wat te doen als de grenzen van ethiek en professionele communicatie worden overschreden?

Deskundigen hebben bij de uitvoering van hun werkzaamheden veelal te maken met verschillende procespartijen: met de benoemende rechter, de advocaten en met partijen zelf. Eventueel zijn collega-deskundigen betrokken, in het kader van noodzakelijk multidisciplinair onderzoek. Dit artikel gaat over het overschrijden van normen van ethiek in de omgang tussen deskundigen en partijen en hun vertegenwoordigers. Het gaat in op voorbeelden van ongemakkelijk tot soms ronduit bedreigend contact tussen deze actoren. De aard van de door ons verzamelde ervaringen heeft ons ertoe gebracht om dit als een probleem te definiëren. We geven enkele suggesties voor oplossingen en/of handelingsperspectief die kunnen helpen om de grenzen van ethisch handelen te bewaken.
Reseña de Perrineau (2021). Le populisme
Authors: Urteaga Eguzki
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo se trata de una reseña del libro "Le populisme" de Pascal Perrineau.
DESIGN OF AREA & POWER EFFICIENT MGDI FULL ADDER USING POWER GATING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Mathiyazhagan Deepika , Subramaniyam Dhanasekar , Nallusamy Thiyagarajan
Published: October 2024

Full adders are utilized in many different appeals, in digital signal processors, microprocessors & microcontrollers, and are an essential component of the design of many digital systems. Great control is needed in electronic devices and circuits, which necessitates low power and rapid processing. The power gated MGDI complete full adder style analysis and design are displayed. Some low power complexity is retained in this entire adder. The presentation and appeal of MGDI full adder with existing adders, such as GDI and M-GDI. The solution of the power gated- MGDI full-adder demonstrated better power analysis values. Low power dissipation is decreased by using the MGDI Method while designing circuits. A MGDI approach enhances the threshold voltage drop and overcomes weak voltage swing output. Power gating is a method used in IC design to minimize power utilization by switching off the current to this circuit lumps, that are bared. The entire adder was constructed utilizing 45 nm technology and the Cadence tool's toggle drawing mode. It is based on the Power Gated- MGDI. The solution of power analysis obtained is 17.61uW & delay of 21.25e-9. It achieved 96.07%,87.6%,87.3, 83.7% & 78.8% for Conventional full adder,10T-GDI, 16T-Hybrid, 14T-MVT-GDI and 8T-M-GDI Technique. It achieved delay of 89.5%, 50%,50.5%93% &17.95% for Conventional full adder,10T-GDI, 16T-Hybrid, 14T-MVT-GDI and 8T-M-GDI Technique.  The construction of full adders for effective arithmetic operations and the installation of MASH and modulators for Sigma Delta DACs are two contemporary applications of the GDI technique that are also examined in this work.
LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF BRIQUETTE PRODUCTION FROM RICE STRAW AND ITS UTILIZATION AS A FUEL FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION
Authors: Intanoo Patcharee , Wongchina Sudaphon
Published: October 2024

The objective in this research was to study life cycle assessment (LCA) of rice straw briquette production. The comparison of the environmental problem in term of global warming aspect, midpoint impacts, and endpoint impacts of electricity generation using different fuel was also investigated. The environmental problem in term of global warming aspect was examined with IPCC 2013 GWP 100a methods. Meanwhile, midpoint impacts contributing to environmental problem and endpoint impacts or damages, related to human health, ecosystem health, and resource availability, were analyzed by using IMPACT 2002+ method. From the rice straw briquette production, there were two main steps: a raw material acquisition step and a manufacturing step. It revealed that the manufacturing step had a significantly 71.17% greater potential for global warming aspect than the acquiring raw materials step. This was because of the 4 sub-steps found in the manufacturing step, including reducing the size of rice straw, converting rice straw into charcoal, mixing, and drying. They required more energy and chemical compounds. Specifically, the sub-step of converting rice straw into charcoal through thermal decomposition at the temperature of 400°C under air-free condition that needed high energy consumption resulting in the 74.50% greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which was the highest amount and inorganic particle formation that caused the damages to human and ecosystem health. In addition, co-firing of rice straw briquettes with lignite coal in 1:1 ratio for generating 1 MW electricity had 16.43% and 49.15% lower possibility of environmental problems: global warming and acidification problem (ADP), respectively than that those firing lignite coal. Those also affect to the damages attributing to climate change, human health, and ecosystem quality.
E-WASTE AS A SUSTAINABLE COARSE AGGREGATE REPLACEMENT IN CONCRETE: INNOVATIONS AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Kachancheeri Muhanned Shameem , Giri Rajagopal Vijay Shankar , Arasu Anbarasu Naveen
Published: October 2024

The primary objective of this study is to assess the viability of integrating recycled plastic components sourced from electronic waste (E-waste) into diverse construction applications, offering a sustainable response to the growing challenges posed by the escalating E-waste crisis. This meticulous research examined key strength parameters in M20 grade concrete mixes, including compressive, split tensile, and flexural strength, varying the proportion of waste E-plastic in coarse aggregate. It aimed to reveal E-plastic’s impact on concrete’s mechanical properties for informed construction decisions. Durability was also assessed, covering water absorption, resistance to chloride attacks, and sorptivity. Non-destructive tests like ultrasonic pulse velocity tests were used for a holistic understanding of concrete behavior. This study contributes significantly to sustainable construction materials by offering insights into how waste E-plastic affects concrete’s long-term performance and resilience in diverse environments. The investigation concentrated on a thorough examination of the mechanical, durability and micro attributes of concrete specimens featuring varying proportions of waste E-plastic content, spanning from 4% to 28%. Additionally, the research was modified by replacing a portion of the cement with fly ash, amounting to 10% of the total weight, with the intent of augmenting the overall characteristics and performance of the E-plastic-infused concrete.
SURROGATE SAFETY ANALYSIS-LEVERAGING ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR SAFER ROADS
Authors: Sharma ShashiKant Nishant , Singh Dungar , Dehalwar Kavita
Published: October 2024

This article presents a thorough review of traffic safety research, concentrating on surrogate safety assessment methods. It explores how advanced technologies can innovate approaches to enhance road safety. Surrogate safety assessment utilizes near misses, traffic conflicts, and other precursors to predict potential hazards proactively. Incorporating state-of-the-art technologies like connected vehicles, advanced sensors, and simulators, this study aims to establish a robust framework for surrogate safety analysis. It includes a comparative analysis of various surrogate safety indicators to assess their effectiveness in predicting and preventing traffic incidents, with a focus on vulnerable road users. By integrating machine learning and deep learning techniques, this research enhances the predictive capabilities of surrogate safety models, facilitating proactive safety interventions. The findings contribute to ongoing discussions on transportation safety, offering insights into the evolving field of surrogate safety analysis. They aim to guide policymakers, urban planners, and transportation professionals in implementing evidence-based strategies to mitigate safety risks and improve overall road safety.
2D FINITE ELEMENT MODEL TO UNDERSTAND THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEEP EXCAVATION WITH DIAPHRAGM WALLS AND STRUT MEMBERS
Authors: Khandel Ravi Kumar , Rajak Tarun Kumar , Verma Shashikant , Mehta Darshan , Rathnayake Upaka
Published: October 2024

Due to the soil’s low strength and high sensitivity to deterioration, designing and building in soft soil is extremely challenging and can result in structural damage. Insufficient space in urban areas has presented a challenge to excavate deep into the earth, and it is increasing the required area for the provision of public services. The function of the diaphragm wall and supporting strut member was modeled in this study using a 2D Finite element model developed with PLAXIS2D software. The excavation was designed to stabilize and limit aging due to excavation at acceptable levels nearby buildings. The analysis took into account the soil’s indirect conduct using the Mohr-coulomb failure method. Results of the study show that up to the depth of 8 m the ground surface can be safely excavated without any structural support. Beyond this limit, soil failure occurs due to the release of vertical stress and loss of lateral support. The diaphragm wall with two strut systems is sufficient to restrict ground movement under structure loading by providing lateral stability to excavation sides. The performance of the diaphragm wall is independent of the cross-sectional shape of strut members. However, the I section is more economical.
O ensino e aprendizagem sobre Diabetes Mellitus na educação básica: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Ferreira Rosilene Gomes da Silva , Barros Francielle Costa de Souza , El-Amme Amanda Cecilia Lins , Chagas Jéssica da Cruz
Published: October 2024

O diabetes mellitus (DM) consiste em um enorme problema de saúde pública global e está associado a alta morbidade e mortalidade. Diabetes é um distúrbio caracterizado pelo metabolismo prejudicado de carboidratos, proteínas e gorduras, devido à atividade inadequada ou ineficiente da insulina. O aumento do desenvolvimento de Diabetes Mellitus tem se tornado preocupante e medidas preventivas devem ser tomadas, começando pela educação em saúde nas escolas. Nesse cenário, o presente estudo objetivou identificar evidências na literatura sobre o ensino e aprendizagem sobre Diabetes Mellitus na educação básica. A investigação ocorreu a partir do método de pesquisa com metodologia de revisão sistemática, na finalidade metodológica qualitativa exploratória. Os resultados encontrados mostraram que a abordagem da educação sobre Diabetes Mellitus na educação básica é essencial, pois essa prática gera uma ação que promove a modificação do comportamento relacionado à saúde por meio do conhecimento, o que torna essa metodologia uma estratégia de prevenção. Portanto, aumentar a participação ativa dos alunos sobre educação em saúde, promove melhora nas tomadas de decisões que devem ser parte integrante da abordagem educacional.
Análise histórica da assistência pré-natal, condições de parto e nascimento de uma microrregião da zona da mata mineira
Authors: Dias Lara Lelis , Prado Junior Pedro Paulo do , Prado Mara Rúbia Maciel Cardoso do , Passos Camila Mendes dos , Teixeira Isis Milani de Sousa , Ayres Lílian Fernandes Arial , Caetano Vanessa Rodrigues Gonçalves , Ferreira Stela de Amorim
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: analisar a série histórica da assistência pré-natal, condições de parto e nascimento da microrregião de Saúde de Viçosa, Minas Gerais. Métodos: estudo de série temporal, descritivo, retrospectivo, de caráter quantitativo, com dados secundários do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS), do período de 2002 a 2021, dos municípios que compõem a Microrregião de Saúde de Viçosa. Variáveis maternas: tipo de parto, cor/raça, idade, escolaridade, estado civil e acompanhamento pré-natal. Variáveis do recém-nascido: peso ao nascer, apgar no 1º e 5º minuto e idade gestacional. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: a maioria das parturientes possui entre 21 e 39 anos de idade, 9 a 11 anos de escolaridade, casadas ou união estável, não brancas, frequentaram mais que seis consultas de pré-natal e tiveram parto cesáreo. A maioria dos neonatos possuiu peso adequado ao nascer, apgar maior que 6 durante o 1º e o 5º minuto de vida e nasceram a termo. Conclusões: a análise realizada neste estudo da Microrregião de Saúde de Viçosa, em 20 anos, demonstrou melhorias da cobertura de pré-natal, queda dos partos vaginais e aumento das cesáreas, além de boas condições de nascimento.
Direitos humanos, desenvolvimento e dilemas da desinformação em perspectiva: a discussão sobre diretrizes para uma internet confiável mediada pela Unesco
Authors: Ângelo Marcel Alves Di , Menon Gustavo
Published: October 2024

O estudo da relação entre Direitos Humanos, Desenvolvimento e Desinformação consiste em temática que guarda significativa correlação com estudos e abordagens sobre Direitos Humanos, sobretudo de matriz crítica. O trabalho, em linhas gerais, busca abordar, de forma panorâmica e não exaustiva, os desafios da desinformação no plano internacional, sobretudo focalizando a abordagem de tal problemática nos organismos internacionais e enfatizando suas influências na dinâmica sociopolítica global, colocando seus reflexos nos direitos humanos em perspectiva. Para tanto, tal contexto, claramente válido à problematização acadêmica, sobretudo do paradigma jurídico, é acessado sob o enfoque de estudos de caso de intervenções paradigmáticas promovidas por organismos internacionais, enfatizando as ações da Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (UNESCO) no combate à desinformação enquanto problema de caráter global. A relação entre o tema proposto e a abordagem dos direitos humanos se dá através da discussão sobre como a desinformação pode ser minorada mediante promoção de conscientização e regulação assertiva do ambiente online sob bases que levem em consideração uma normatividade centrada nas facticidades do ambiente digital globalizado. Além disso, problematiza-se como a ausência de regulação do debate público na internet tende a emergir, consolidar ou recrudescer tensões sociais e políticas latentes ou já existentes que ameaçam a tessitura política internacional e a coesão social ante o descontrole da informação fiável.
Access to Advanced Midwifery Care in Uganda
Authors: Beja Humphrey
Published: October 2024

Access to health care services in Uganda is a challenge for vulnerable citizens who experience high travel distances to health centres that offer specialised care for pregnancy and birth. The government of Uganda and development partners have made efforts to improve maternal and newborn health through various initiatives like the Global Maternal Newborn Health Quality of Care Network (MNH QoC) initiative, making policies and keeping essential guidelines for maternal and newborn health up to date. However, delays have continued to affect pregnant women’s access to care. Strengthening the health care system, increasing household income, as well as structuring and establishing a national health insurance plan for all citizens, would go a long way improving access to advanced midwifery care in Uganda.
Creating Supportive Midwifery Culture
Authors: Williams Dr Jacqui
Published: October 2024

I have had the privilege to hear the accounts of several women who freebirthed recently. Their vivid descriptions of their experiences and how it has affected them was both joyous but also sobering. What was particularly interesting to learn is that some of the women did not intend to freebirth but felt they had to make this decision because of no home birth service or the restrictive policies during the COVID-19 pandemic not allowing their partners to support them during an induction unless they were in labour. Some of the women described how they simply were not assured that they could have early skin- to-skin contact or breastfeed shortly after the birth.
A MORPHOLOGY AND PALYNOLOGY OF THE GENUS KAEMPFERIA L. (KENCUR) FROM WEST SUMATRA
Authors: Rinaldi Atiqa Zhafira Syahputri , Nurainas Nurainas , Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
Published: October 2024

Atiqa Zhafira Syahputri Rinaldi, Nurainas, Syamsuardi 2024. Morphology and Palynology of the Genus Kaempferia L. (Kencur) from West Sumatra. Floribunda 7(5): 202 – 210 — The Kaempferia, commonly known as “kencur" in Indonesia, is one of the genus of Zingiberaceae which is widely used by Indonesian people as traditional medicine, spices, and ornamental plants. In this study, we observed  Kaempferia species in West Sumatra and aimed to analyze the morphological characteristic including pollen morphology and its contribution as a distinguishing character in the Kaempferia genus. Pollen morphology observations were done using a light microscope (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results revealed that there were five species of Kaempferia in West Sumatra, namely K. angustifolia, K. elegans, K. galanga, K. pulchra, and K. rotunda. Vegetative and generative morphological characters that play an important role in distinguishing the five Kaempferia species in West Sumatra are the shape of rhizome, leaf, lateral staminode, labellum, stigma type, and apex of anther crest. The pollen grain characters found were all monolete, isopolar, large to very large in size, sub-spheroidal, inaperture, and also reticulate and rugulate in tectum character. The pollen morphology character of Kaempferia resembles with the genera Boesenbergia, Cornukaempferia, and Curcuma but its tectum has contributed to distinguishing the Kaempferia genus from other genus in the Zingiberaceae family.
PENTINGNYA KOLABORASI STAKEHOLDER DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TERMINAL SEHAT DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Batara Andi Surahman , Syafar Muhammad , Palutturi Sukri , Stang Stang
Published: October 2024

Healthy cities merupakan isu yang sangat kompleks, melibatkan banyak sektor dan berbagai disiplin ilmu, olehnya itu healthy cities hanya bisa dicapai kalau semua sektor yang terlibat dapat berkolaborasi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara yang dinilai efektif untuk mewujudkan terminal sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan participation action research (PAR). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui focus group discussion (FGD), wawancara mendalam. Informan penelitian yaitu ketua Persatuan Penyandang Disabilitas Sulawesi Selatan, Ketua Organisasi Angkutan Darat, perwakilan Solidaritas Perempuan Sulawesi Selatan, pengguna terminal, koordinator kebersihan Terminal, Humas Terminal, Direktur Operasional Terminal, ahli kesehatan masyarakat,Â  pedagang dan Direktur Utama Terminal. Hasil FGD berkesimpulan bahwa kolaborasi stakeholder adalah kunci sukses dalam mewujudkan konsep terminal sehat.Kata Kunci : Stakeholder, indikator terminal sehatÂ
PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN PENGGUNAAN AIR SUNGAI DENGAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN KULIT PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Riza Yeni , Fahrurazi Fahrurazi , Ernadi Erwin
Published: October 2024

Hasil pemantauan kualitas air sungai oleh Badan Lingkungan Hidup Kota Banjarmasin tahun 2013, 2014, dan 2015 diperoleh hasil bahwa Sungai Martapura dan Sungai Barito termasuk dalam status cemar berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan dan penggunaan air sungai dengan keluhan kesehatan kulit pada masyarakat sekitar sungai Pangambangan Banjarmasin. Target penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di sekitar sungai pengambangan Banjarmasin agar masyarakat dapat lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakannya terhadap hidup sehat dan mampu memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya Puskesmas terdekat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan tidak memberikan peluang yang sama dari setiap anggota populasi. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat tidak menggunakan pelayanan kesehatan yaitu 79 responden (85,87%), sebagian besar masyarakat tidak mengalami keluhan kesehatan kulit yaitu sebesar 89 responden (96,7%). Dalam penggunaan air sungai diperoleh hasil bahwa lebih banyak responden dalam kategori menggunakan air sungai yaitu 76 responden (82,61%). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan dengan keluhan kesehatan kulit (p-value = 0,000) dan tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan air sungai dengan keluhan kesehatan kulit p-value = 0,130)Kata Kunci : Pemanfaatan, Pelayanan Kesehatan, SungaiÂ
ANALISIS PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2012-2016
Authors: Kasman Kasman , Ishak Nuning Irnawulan
Published: October 2024

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) telah menyebar luas ke seluruh wilayah di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dan terjadi di 13 (tiga belas) kota/kabupaten. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sebaran kejadian penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Banjarmasin tahun 2012-2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi deskriptif dengan unit pengamatan populasi melalui rancangan studi korelasi populasi dan rangkaian berkala atau time series. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Kota Banjarmasin yang dimulai pada bulan Agustus 2017 sampai bulan Desember 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data agregat penyakit DBD di Kota Banjarmasin selama tahun 2012-2016. Instrumen atau alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pedoman khusus berupa daftar check list untuk mengecek dan melengkapi kebutuhan data angka kejadian demam berdarah. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Untuk melihat kekuatan hubungan antara variabel dependen dan variabel independen, maka dilakukan uji korelasi Pearson. Jika data tidak terdistribusi normal maka digunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan penduduk Kota Banjarmasin lebih banyak berpusat di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat dan Banjarmasin Tengah. Kejadian DBD terjadi secara fluktuatif dengan kejadian yang lebih banyak terjadi di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Timur. Secara umum tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepadatan penduduk di Kota Banjarmasin (p=0,726). Secara spesifik Kecamatan anjarmasin Utara memiliki korelasi kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian DBD (p=0,042; r= 0,892). Sementara 4 kecamatan lainnya tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna
INTERVENSI GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA DI SMP KHADIJAH KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: October 2024

Overweight telah menjadi pandemi global di seluruh dunia dan dinyatakan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) sebagai masalah kesehatan kronis terbesar. Penelitian ini untuk bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh variabel independen intervensi gaya hidup terhadap variabel dependen pencegahan obesitas. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment dengan pre-test and post-test. Populasi pada penelitian ini semua siswa SMP Khadijah Kota Makassar yang tergolong overweight dan obesitas. Sedangkan Sampel sebanyak 14 Siswa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada perubahan status gizi siswa (1 normal) tetapi tidak ada pengaruh secara bermakna antara intervensi gaya hidup terhadap status gizi baik pada kelompok perlakuan (Ï = 0,107) maupun kelompok kontrol (Ï = 0,081). Sedangkan untuk pola makan dan asupan gizi ada perubahan pola makan dan asupan gizi siswa (3 baik) tetapi tidak ada pengaruh secara bermakna antara intervensi gaya hidup terhadap pola makan dan asupan gizi siswa baik pada kelompok perlakuan (Ï = 1) maupun kelompok kontrol (Ï = 0,060). Pada aktivitas fisik tidak ada perubahan dan pengaruh yang bermakna antara intervensi gaya hidup baik pada kelompok perlakuan maupun kelompok kontrol dengan nilai (Ï = 0,59). Penelitian ini menyimpulkanÂ  bahwa intervensi gaya hidup dapat memberikan perubahan yang cukup terhadap status gizi siswa, pola makan dan asupan gizinya walaupun dari hasil analisis statistik tidak memberikan perubahan yang bermakna secara signifikan. Sedangkan untuk aktivitas fisik, intervensi gaya hidup belum dapat memberikan prubahan yang cukup dan dari hasil analisis statistik juga menunjukkan tidak ada perubahan yang bermakna secara signifikan. Adapun saran yang terkait dengan penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya ada kerja sama bagi semua pihak dalam mengupayakan pencegahan terhadap kejadian obesitas pada remaja dengan mengubah gaya hidupnya yang meliputi pola makan dan aktivitas fisik.Â
Strategi Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pengelola Kantin Sehat
Authors: Permatasari Putri , Sharadea Sharadea
Published: October 2024

Kantin merupakan tempat atau bangunan dimana segenap warga sekitar lingkunganya dapat membeli pangan jajanan, baik berupa pangan siap saji maupun pangan olahan. Kantin sekolah mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam mewujudkan pesan-pesan kesehatan dan dapat menentukan perilaku makan sehari-hari melalui penyediaan makanan jajanan di sekolah. Pada tahun 2014 terjadi kasus keracunan makanan di berbagai wilayah Indonesia disebabkan oleh pangan jajanan sebanyak 15 insiden dengan korban 468 korban. Desain penelitian yang diterapkan adalah dengan pendekatan kuantitatif penelitian untuk melihat perbedaan sebelum intervensi-sesudah intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling atau seluruh populasi pengelola kantin di UPN Veteran Jakarta. Pengumpulan data menghasilkan data primer dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji wilcoxon untuk membandingkan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan kantin sehat sebelum intervensi (1,00,) sesudah intervensi (2,00),pengetahuan hygiene perorangan sebelum intervensi (1,78) sesudah intervensi (2,00), pengetahuan sanitasi makanan sebelum intervensi (1,81) sesudah intervensi (2,00), dan pengetahuan gizi seimbang sebelum intervensi (1,72) sesudah intervensi (2,00). Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, 0,008, 0,014 dan 0,003. Kesimpulannya yaitu terdapat pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pengelola kantin yang meliputi kantin sehat, hygiene perorangan, sanitasi makanan, dan gizi seimbang.
Effectiveness of Poster, Animated Video and Live Youtube on Knowledge of Metabolic Syndrome and Sugar, Salt and Fat Consumption Recommendations (GGL)
Authors: Yoganika Kausa Kikan , Ratih Kurniasari
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Excessive consumption of sugar, salt and fat in society due to lack of knowledge is increasing from year to year and causing high incidence of metabolic syndrome. Efforts to handle it can be done through nutrition education.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the influence of the media namely posters, animated videos and Live Youtube on knowledge of metabolic syndrome and recommendations for consumption of sugar, salt and fat in women of the Al-Mutaqqin taklim assembly.
Method: The type of research is Quasi Experiment with Pretest – Posttest design group. A sample of 45 mothers were determined by purposive sampling technique. Knowledge is measured with a questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed by using the Paired T Test and One Way Anova test using PostHoc and Tukey analysis.
Result: . It was found that there was an effect of nutrition education with the three media on knowledge of metabolic syndrome and recommendations for consuming GGL with p<0.005. For Metabolic Syndrome Knowledge, Poster with live youtube with sig. of 0.027 <0.05 then H0 is rejected. Live Youtube with posters with sig numbers. of 0.027 <0.05 then H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that the group that was given the YouTube live media was better than the poster media and animated video media with the result that the knowledge of Metabolic Syndrome at the posttest increased more than the other media.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that all media have an effect on increasing knowledge about metabolic syndrome and recommending the consumption of sugar, salt and fat. The most influential media is YouTube live media because of its advantages that other media don't have, namely interaction.
Determinants of the Dynamics of Malaria Infection Transmission in Mining Areas: Literature Review
Authors: Nabila Sri Aisyah , Sunarsih Elvi , Novrikasari Novrikasari
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The incidence rate of malaria globally has seen significant fluctuations over the past few years. According to the World Health Organization's World Malaria Report 2023, in 2022, there were an estimated 249 million cases of malaria globally, exceeding the pre-pandemic level of 233 million in 2019 by 16 million cases. Illegal miners are highly vulnerable to malaria due to their work in remote, ecologically disturbed areas, where their activities create breeding grounds for malaria-carrying mosquitoes, significantly increasing their risk of infection.
Objective: The aim of this literature review is to find the rsik factors of malaria transmission in arrtisanal mining areas population
Method: A PRISMA flow diagram-based has been used to find the most resonant journal research related to malaria transmission in mining areas population. The articles to be analyzed are searched using keywords with Boolean rules such as ("Risk factor" OR "Determinant") AND "Malaria" AND "Transmission" AND ("Mining Area" OR "Mining location"). The chosen papers are the findings of research that meets the objectives and is published in 2020–2024 in English with an international quality
Result: Search results from the PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect databases yielded 9 articles selected for review published between 2020 to 2024. Research on these articles was conducted in various countries, including Brazil, Venezuela, Indonesia, Gambia, French Guiana (FG), and other countries. A total of 11 articles were carefully reviewed to gather information regarding risk factor of malaria in mining areas in this literature review.
Conclusion: Improving knowledge, healthcare access, and preventive practices is essential to reducing malaria transmission in high-risk m
Qualitative Analysis using HFACS Model on Factors Causing Risk-taking Behavior at Workplace
Authors: Ikhwanuddin Rizky Yuli , Djunaidi Zulkifli
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The risk of workplace accidents, according to the 2022 Indonesian National Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Profile, is influenced by human factor in safety. This factor includes risk-taking behavior at workplace. One of the industrial sectors that needs a highlight in investigating risk-taking behavior is mining industry, which has 100% increase of workplace accidents in 2022.
Objective: This paper explores several results from research which aims to identify factors causing risk-taking behavior at workplace.
Method: Qualitative approach of a research is explored in this paper. The participants of this study are 283 employees of PT. XYZ Site A, a mining contractor company in Indonesia, ranging from managers, supervisors, and workers. The primary data of this paper was collected from the answers and reasons that the participants write in a questionnaire with open-ended questions, while the secondary data of this paper was taken from SMKP implementation documents and records obtained from PT. XYZ Site A. These data were then analyzed qualitatively using HFACS (The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System) Model.
Result: As per HFACS analysis, factors causing risk-taking behavior at workplace are decision errors and perceptual errors (Unsafe Acts level), complacency, misplaced motivation, and lack of communication (Preconditions for Unsafe Acts level), inadequate supervision, failure to correct problem, and supervisory violations (Unsafe Supervisiion level), as well as resource management, organizational climate, and organizational process (Organizational Influences level)
Conclusion: All levels of HFACS contribute risk-taking behavior at workplace, in which organizational influences level is the one whose all sublevels play roles in triggering such behavior. organization needs to increase its influence to its employees to not take risk at their works by improving resource management, organizational climate, as well as safe organizational processes.
Evaluation of Fraud Prevention Policies in the National Health Insurance System in Indonesia: Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Putri Galuh Inggi  , Anhari Achadi
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Fraud in the National Health Insurance System (JKN) in Indonesia is a serious issue that harms health services and financing. Fraud practices such as phantom billing and diagnosis manipulation threaten the goals of the National Health Insurance (JKN) to provide fair and quality health access. The latest data shows significant losses due to fraud, with a report by the Corruption Eradication Commission revealing the discovery of fraud amounting to IDR 35 billion in three hospitals. To address this issue, the Minister of Health Regulation Number 16 of 2019 is expected to enhance the management and accountability of the JKN Fund, while also encouraging more effective policy evaluation.
Objective: This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of fraud prevention policies in the National Health Insurance System in Indonesia.
Method: This research employs a narrative literature review approach, starting with the inclusion of the keywords "Fraud Prevention" AND “National Health Insurance” AND “Method Fraud” AND "Health Care" in several data-based search engines, such as PubMed/Medline, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Garuda. The inclusion criteria for this study are research conducted in Indonesia and published from January 2020 to August 2024, focusing on the evaluation of fraud prevention policies in JKN, resulting in a total of 17 studies.
Result: A review of 17 articles indicates a research gap in the fraud prevention policies of the JKN Program, including a lack of empirical studies measuring the impact of these policies on reducing fraud. In addition, research on the experiences and perceptions of stakeholders, particularly healthcare workers and patients, is still limited, as well as the lack of longitudinal analysis to monitor changes in fraud practices. The aspects of information technology and data management systems in fraud prevention have also not been adequately explored, even though they can significantly contribute to the detection and prevention of fraud.
Conclusion: Although the policies to prevent fraud in the JKN system have been implemented, their effectiveness remains low due to a lack of coordination among stakeholders, unclear definitions, and weak oversight. Fraud negatively impacts finances and service quality, while the research gap adds complexity to the issue. Therefore, a holistic approach is needed that includes better collaboration, strengthening regulations, and utilizing information technology to enhance the effectiveness of policies.
Risk Factor for Musculoskeletal Disorder in Construction Worker: Literature Review
Authors: Arif Rahmat Abdullah  , Indri Hapsari Susilowati
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) is a condition involving degenerative health problems or inflammation that occurs in workers, affecting joints, ligaments, muscles, tendons and blood vessels. Sufferers of muscle and skeletal disorders as an occupational disease are the largest number of cases of occupational disease in Europe compared to other diseases in 2017.
Objective: This research aims to identify factors Risk factors for muscle and skeletal disorders in construction workers.
Method: This research uses the method literature study using the PRISMA approach (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses). When searching for journals that are relevant to the research topic, use a search engine Science Direct and ResearchGate using the keyword "Musculoskeletal Disorder” and” Construction Worker”. A total of 868 journals were identified, but 8 journals met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Result: Research instruments used Standard Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. It was found that construction workers generally experience pain in the legs, followed by pain in the back, head, hips, shoulders and other areas. The pain felt by workers is caused by behavioral factors (lifestyle, smoking behavior), place and work environment factors (work position, vibration and temperature, work experience, workload, wage system), worker psychological factors (level of fatigue after work, Job stress), Individual Factors (BMI, Exercise, Work experience, Age).
Conclusion: Risk factors for muscle and skeletal disorders in construction workers consist of behavioral factors, place and work environment factors, worker psychological factors, and individual factors.
Factors Related to Early Menarche in Adolescent Girls at Muhammadiyah 4 Junior High School East Jakarta
Authors: Nastiti Dyah Prastiwi  , Rr. Arum Ariasih  , Nurfadhilah  , Nur Romdhona
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The age of menarche varies from the age range of 10-16 years and is said to be normal if it occurs at the age of 12-14 years. Nationally, the average menarche aged 13-14 years occurs in 37.5% of girls in Indonesia, with the prevalence of early menarche reaching 20.9%. Statistical results in Indonesia show that the age of menarche has decreased from an average age of 14 years to 12-13 years.
Objective: This research aims to see what factors are associated with adolescent girls’ early menarche.
Method: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research design in this study is analytical observational. The sample in this study was 56 respondents.
Result: There is no statistically significant relationship but there is a substantial relationship between the frequency of consumption of junk food with age of menarche (p-value=1.000 and OR=1.104), physical activity with age of menarche (p-value=0.759 and OR=1.609), sleep rest with adolescent girls’ early menarche (p-value=0.958 and OR=1.224), and mothers’ menarche age with adolescent girls’ early menarche (p-value=0.867 and OR=1.389).
Conclusion: There is no statistically significant relationship but there is a substantial relationship between the frequency of consumption of junk food, physical activity, sleep rest, and mothers’ menarche age with adolescent girls’ early menarche. Adolescent girls are expected to maintain good consumption patterns and avoid excessive consumption of junk food, carry out regular and not too-heavy physical activity, and have adequate sleep rest time at night so that they can avoid early menarche and the risk of various diseases in the future.
Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Risks in Hospitals: Literature Review
Authors: Pramusiwi Widi Mahasih , Hariyono Widodo , Ruliyandari Rochana
Published: October 2024

Introduction: As one of the workplaces that poses significant risks to occupational safety and health, hospitals have the potential for the emergence of infectious diseases among staff, patients, and even visitors. Essentially, all healthcare workers, including healthcare professionals, are at risk of being exposed to hazards in the workplace.
Objective: To determine the extent and types of health and safety risks present in Indonesian hospitals, researchers conducted further assessment through a systematic literature review.
Method: Data collection was carried out using specified categories on the Google Scholar search page, while the data filtering method was conducted by applying the PRISMA analysis method, resulting in six research articles being reviewed in this study.
Result: From the various studies reviewed, it is known that occupational health and safety hazards have the potential to result in numerous risks, including bacteria; cough and cold; dizziness; sneezing; Covid-19; animal disturbances; musculoskeletal disorders; hepatitis A; hepatitis B; HIV; nosocomial infections; fungi; falls; fatigue; heat; medical waste fluid contamination; medical waste; bruises; sore eyes; muscle pain; low back pain; joint pain; panic; exposure to hazardous and toxic materials; poor lighting; incorrect posture; attacks from patients; shortness of breath; work stress; scratches; falls from stairs; slips; being hit; stumbling; paper cuts; electric shocks; viral infections; being hit by objects; needle pricks; typhus; tuberculosis; and other viruses. These risks are categorized as physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychological hazards. Additionally, each risk has different levels of severity (high, medium, low) in each case.
Conclusion: Occupational health and safety hazards in hospitals encompass a wide range of risks, categorized into physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychological hazards. These include infectious diseases like Covid-19, hepatitis, and tuberculosis; physical injuries from falls, slips, and needle pricks; exposure to hazardous chemicals; ergonomic issues; and psychological stress.
Reproductive Health Education in Preventing HIV/AIDS With Comics on Knowledge and Attitudes of Junior High School Students
Authors: Fariha Naila , Dimas Dwi Yoga S.  , Jupriyono
Published: October 2024

Introduction: In Malang city HIV/AIDS cases in 2022 there were 481 HIV cases, and 119 AIDS cases found. HIV/AIDS is one of the reproductive health problems that can be transmitted. So that education is needed since adolescence to prevent HIV/AIDS.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of reproductive education using comic media on students' knowledge and attitudes in preventing HIV/AIDS.
Method: This type of research is quantitative, with a pre-Experimental research method using a one group pretest-posttest approach, with a sample of 74 students of SMP 13 Malang City selected by probability random sampling technique.
Result: The results of the study obtained a difference in knowledge after education with an majority of students are in the good category (100%) compared to before education, the majority are in the less category (90%). In the attitude of students there is an increase after being given education the majority in the positive category (59%), compared to before education in the positive category (54%). Based on the results of the analysis of the effect of reproductive health education with comic media on knowledge (p = 0.000), and on attitudes (p=0.000).
Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that Ho was rejected, so there was an effect of reproductive health education with comic media on students' knowledge and attitudes in preventing HIV / AIDS
Differences in Mother's Knowledge, Energy Consumption, and Protein in Stunted Toddlers between Nutrition Education with Video Media and Without Video Media in Purwodadi Village, Blimbing District, Malang City
Authors: Kusumarini Farah Shabiyyah , I Nengah Tanu Komalyna  , Tapriadi  , I Dewa Nyoman Supariasa
Published: October 2024

ntroduction: Mothers' lack of understanding regarding MP-ASI will affect toddlers' nutritional intake. Nutrition education using video media can increase mothers' knowledge of the importance of meeting toddlers' nutritional intake.
Objective: To analyze differences in maternal knowledge levels, levels of energy consumption, and protein in stunted toddlers between nutrition education with video media and without video media in Purwodadi Village, Kec. Blimbing, Malang City.
Method: The research method used is a quasi-experimental method with a two-group pre and post-test design, a purposive sampling technique. The total sample obtained was 18 mothers of toddlers who were divided into two groups. Education was carried out three times, and each time the education was carried out for 60-90 minutes. The knowledge of mothers of toddlers, energy, and protein consumption of toddlers before and after were tested using the Paired Sample T-Test because the data was normally distributed, while the knowledge of mothers of toddlers, energy, and protein consumption of toddlers between the treatment and control groups used the Independent Sample T-Test.
Result: The research results showed that the average knowledge before education was (62.2 ± 11.7) and after (92.8 ± 6.1) in the treatment group, while in the control group, the average knowledge of nutrition before education was (62.2 ± 11.7) and after (79.4 ± 6.8). The average energy consumption of toddlers in the treatment group before education was (66.3 ± 11.6) and after (98.5 ± 8.6), while in the control group, the average energy consumption of toddlers before education was (70.9 ± 26.3). and after (88.2 ± 26.3). Apart from that, the average protein consumption in the treatment group before education was (70.3 ± 13.1) and after (96.2 ± 11.0), while in the control group, the average protein consumption before education was (76.6 ± 23.5). and after (83.1 ± 21.9). Apart from that, there were differences in nutritional knowledge of mothers of toddlers, energy consumption, and protein for toddlers between education with video media and without video media (p<0.05). These results are presented in Tables 8, 10, and 12 to see any differences between the treatment and control groups.
Conclusion: This research concludes that there are differences in maternal knowledge, energy consumption, and toddler protein between nutrition education with video media and without video media.
Analysis of Sociodemographic Factors and Perception of Side Effects Based on Differences in Covid-19 Risk Factors in Pati District
Authors: Desyana Indira Putri  , Budiyono  , Ayun Sriatmi
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on public health, including in Pati District. Sociodemographic factors such as age, gender, education, employment, and economic status, as well as perceptions of vaccination side effects play an important role in determining the level of COVID-19 risk. An in-depth understanding of these different risk factors is essential to formulate effective and targeted mitigation strategies.
Objective: This study aims to analyze how sociodemographic factors (age, gender, education, employment and marital status) and perceptions of vaccination side effects contribute to differences in COVID-19 risk factors in Pati District.
Method: The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample size was 210 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire with an interview method.  Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test for numerical data (knowledge and perception of side effects) and using the Chi-Square test for categorical data (age, gender, education, occupation and marital status).
Result: The results of the relationship test show that the p value <0.05 between gender and perception of side effects on COVID-19 risk factors
Conclusion: Sociodemographic factors and perceived side effects of vaccination play an important role in determining the level of COVID-19 risk in Pati District. Better education on the safety and benefits of vaccination and approaches tailored to sociodemographic characteristics can help reduce risk and increase vaccination participation in the community.