bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS LOGOTERAPI TERHADAP PENGOBATAN KORBAN NAPZA DI YAYASAN MITRA ALAM SURAKARTA
Authors: Fathonah Siti , Permatasari Indah
Published: August 2022

One of treatment methods which begins to be developed to response various cases of drugs addiction is logotherapy. This research aims to investigate the practices of logotherapy in the rehabilitation program which was carried out for the victims of drug abuse in Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) which belongs to Yayasan Mitra Alam Surakarta. This research is a field-research with phenomenological qualitative methodology. Data were garnered through interviews, observations, and documents. Data analysis was done by employing data analysis technique proposed by Moustakas. The results indicate that there are four concepts of logotherapy which exist in Yayasan Mitra Alam Surakarta. First, the therapists take distance between symptomps by detoxification. Second, the therapists modifies the attitude of the patients by giving rules and schedule of activities which applies reward and punishment system. Third, the therapists reduce the symptoms by employing dereflection and medical ministry techniques. Fourth, the therapists directs the patientsâ€™ orientation about the meaning of life by giving skills tailored to their interests and talents. This research concludes that the practices of logotherapy applied in Yayasan Mitra Alam Surakarta does not have identical similarity with logotherapy applied by pure logotherapy practitioners.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA REGULASI DIRI DENGAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI PADA SISWA SMK
Authors: Nisai Maslahatun , Aulia Lailatuzzahro Al-Akhda
Published: August 2022

The ability to adapt is necessary to live well in a social environment. Likewise with students in their teens. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there is a correlate of self-regulation with self-adjustment in adolescents. The sample used was 80 students who were taken using cluster random sampling technique. Data collection uses a self-adjustment scale which was developed based on the Schneidersâ€™s theory (1964) and a self-regulation scale which was developed based on the Schunk & Zimmermanâ€™s theory (1998). The data obtained were then analyzed using Product Moment and Regression Analysis. From the results of data analysis shows the value of Sig. is 0,000 (p < 0,05). These results indicate that self-regulation has a correlate with self-adjustment in adolescents. It means, adolescents who have good self-regulation will have good self-adjustment, so they are expected to be able to participate in activities at school without obstacles.
Wacana Iklan Komersial Busana Wanita dalam Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Ulfiana Elita
Published: August 2022

This study examines the discourse of Commercial Ads of Women's Clothing in Social Media Instagram that focuses on the act of illocution and persuasion techniques in an advertisement of women's clothing products. The discussion aims to describe the structure of the Discourse of Commercial Ads of Women's Clothing in Social Media Instagram and explains the act of speech and persuasion techniques of Commercial Ads of Women Fashion in Instagram Social Media. From the structure analysis seen the act of speech used by producer in making advertisement. The type of speech acts widely used by producers is the act of speech illocution. The actuarial speeches contained in the Commercial Ads of Fashion Lingerie in Instagram Social Media are acutive, directive, commissive, and expressive illustrations, while persuasive techniques used in Women's Commercial Literacy Commercial Ads in Instagram Media include (1) techniques persuasive through gift giving, (2) persuasive techniques through charity, (3) persuasive techniques through challenges.
BhÃ¢jheng Nyiram, BhÃ¢jheng Ajer: Potret Pekerja Anak di Perkebunan Tembakau Madura
Authors: Kusairi Latif , Ubaidillah Khotim
Published: August 2022

The research entitled "Bhajheng Nyiram, Bhajheng Ajer: Portrait of Child Labor in Tobacco Plantation Madua" is more using a qualitative approach as a research method. This research is also done through literature study and empirical experience in the field. The purpose of this study is to explore the portrait of child labor in Madura tobacco estates. The results of this study indicate that the cultivation of Madura tobacco is an important economic aspect for some Madurese community that has existed since the Dutch East Indies. In addition, the involvement of children in the process of tobacco cultivation in Madura is a value that has been instilled by parents early on and internalized value as to continue pengelolahan ancestral lands that will be passed on to the children of the tobacco farmers.
PENERAPAN METODE BERCERITA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK DI PAUD DWP IAIN SURAKARTA
Authors: A'yuni Qurotul
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang pengembangan linguistik anak usia dini menggunakan metode bercerita di PAUD DWP IAIN Surakarta. Perkembangan bahasa merupakan salah satu aspek perkembangan yang dapat dikembangkan bahkan sejak dalam kandungan. Salah satu cara untuk menstimulasi perkembangan bahasa anak adalah dengan membacakan cerita pada anak. Namun, kegiatan bercerita masih belum maksimal dilaksanakan di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini, terutama bagi kalangan sekolah menengah ke bawah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode bercerita untuk mengembangkan linguistik anak usia dini di TK DWP IAIN Surakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan pengembangan linguistik di PAUD DWP IAIN Surakarta adalah supaya anak dapat berkomunikasi dengan orang lain secara nyaman dan anak dapat mengungkapkan apa yang ada dalam fikiran anak dengan nyaman. Adapun langkah kegiatan bercerita yang dilakukan guru ialah apersepsi, membaca cerita dengan nyaring, anak menceritakan ulang, tanya jawab dengan anak.
PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS DALAM SENTRA PERSIAPAN DI TA-TK AL AZHAR SYIFA BUDI SOLO
Authors: - Linawati
Published: August 2022

This paper describes the development of creativity in the preparation center for TA-TK Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Solo. The preparation center is one of the learning centers in early childhood education institutions. This center is a place to play for reading, writing, math, and other activities that support children's preparation for primary school. However, it should be noted that provision for early childhood to continue primary school is not only reading and counting skills, but also children's creativity needs to be developed. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the preparation center in developing children's creativity in Al Azhar Syifa Budi Solo Kindergarten. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that the four elements of creativity (person, process, press, product) are contained in learning at the center of creativity. The purpose of developing creativity in Al Azhar TA-Kindergarten is to build children's character and to recognize children's talents and interests. The teacher is the main key to developing children's creativity. Because the teacher plays a role in designing activities, selecting games, presenting games, and evaluating the results of children's play. There are efforts to improve teacher competence, namely by participating in seminars, workshops, training and competitions which are participated in by teachers.
Permasalahan Gender dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Amin Juhdi
Published: August 2022

Isu tentang gender di Indonesia saat ini masih kurang begitu dianggap sebagai persoalan nasional. Namun, isu gender dalam Islam sejatinya sudah ada sejak Islam sendiri itu ada. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana permasalahan gender dalam perspektif Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang melihat persoalan di sekitar masyarakat sebagai data, lalu dikaji dengan teori-teori sosial yang mapan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Islam melihat seorang wanita itu dengan penuh kemandirian dengan beberapa kasus wanita Islam yang hidup di zaman kenabian.
Hukum Menikahi Wanita Hamil Akibat Zina Menurut Imam Abu Hanifah dan Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal
Authors: Ma'shum Qodim
Published: August 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum menikahi wanita hamil akibat zina menurut Imam Abu Hanifan dan Imam Ahmad ibnu Hanbal, nikah adalah sunatuAllah dalam suatu penciptaan kehidupan, dan sunat untuk semua mahluk hidup. Allah menganjurkan nikah sebagai suatu pertalian yang suci antara laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai suami istri, yang mana hal ini untuk mencapai suatu kesejahteraan dan keharmonisan yang sesuai dengan kodrat manusia dalam kehidupan rumah tangga. Perkawinan adalah suatu aturan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat, dan mengandung resiko bagi pribadi maupun masyarakat. Jika bisa mengikuti tujuan perkawinan dan syarat-syaratnya, maka hidupnya bahagia dan sejahtera, kelestarian kehidupan masyarakat tidak mungkin terwujud tanpa adanya perkawinan yang benar, sehingga Allah memberikan mawaddah warahmah terdapat hamba-hambaNya di alam semesta ini. Adapun tujuan penulis dari pembahasan ini ingin mengetahui pendapat Imam Abu Hanifah dan Imam Ahamad bin Hanbal tentang menikahi wanita hamil akibat zina serta perbedaan dan persamaan pendapat kedua Imam tersebut
Kacong Dalam Pertanian Tembakau di Madura
Authors: Dewi Irma Ayu Kartika , Kusairi Latif , Ubaidillah Khotim
Published: August 2022

Studi tentang Madura dan dimanika masyarakatnya selama ini sangatlah menarik. Masyarakat yang agamis dan cenderung egaliter banyak menjadikan pola perilaku masyakatnya sangat kelihatan dalam kehidupan.Â Â Masyarakat yang agamis ini ternyata bertolakbelakang dengan wilayah alam madura yang gersang, menjadikannya masyarakat harus bekerja dalam mengolah alamnya untuk kehidupan. Salah satu yang menjadi kekhasan madura adalah Tanaman Tembakau. Tanaman yang menjadi unggulan dari pulau Madura ini rupanya banyak menyimpan pertanyaan dari mulai menanam hingga terkenal di pasaran seperti saat ini. Tulisan ini mencoba menjabarkan bagaimana Tembakau dan hubungan para pedagang dalam arus jual beli di pasaran.
Wayang Kancil Sebagai Media Alternatif Pembelajaran Sejarah Untuk Anak
Authors: Safitry Martina
Published: August 2022

Wayang kancil adalah salah satu kekayaan budaya yang tidak banyak dikenal oleh orang Indonesia akan tetapi banyak dikembangkan sebagai media pembelajaran anak usia dini di luar negeri seperti Inggris, Jerman, New Zealand, Kanada, dan Belanda. Dalam catatan sejarah, wayang kancil digunakan sebagai media dakwah oleh Sunan Giri dan pembelajaran nilai-nilai kehidupan oleh para pujangga. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali sejarah wayang kancil dan keberfungsiannya sebagai media pembelajaran bagi anak-anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Hasilnya adalah wayang kancil menjadi warisan budaya Indonesia yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran sejarah. Menurut penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, wayang kancil menjadi media pembelajaran efektif bagi anak-anak karena sifatnya yang interaktif dan dekat dengan dunia anak. Pementasannya dapat dilakukan secara formal dan non formal baik di sekolah maupun di lingkungan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, wayang kancil dapat digunakan sebagai media alternatif pembelajaran sejarah sekaligus sebagai upaya untuk melestarikan warisan budaya Indonesia.Â
Restorative Justice And Law Protection For Parents And Children : Case Of Human Trafficking In Indonesia
Authors: Suciyani Suciyani
Published: August 2022

This research aims to analyse criminal law supremacy in a case of fighting against human trafficking. The problem of criminal law that relates to child trafficking is extremely serious and never-ending in this country. This case becomes an evaluation to reconsider the criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. Several legal solutions are executed by criminal law enforcement within the collaboration with the social communities and other countries to handle the problem of child trafficking. The concept of restorative justice and civil law protection is needed to be implemented by involving all parties, including parents as a family member. This study uses legal research as an approach and to gather the data; a legal settlement in handling child trafficking involves children and parents. Throughout this study, normative and empirical juridical approaches are used. It can be a great compatible recommendation and solution for handling the increase of child trafficking. On the other hand, from this study, it can be seen that the performance level of the individual that concerns on law enforcement process in Indonesia has implemented the paradigm of restorative justice in criminal law enforcement based from data that show an increase of child trafficking. Indicators of criminal law enforcement as a baseline to solve the child trafficking problem are about the level quality of legal protection of children. The role of family, law enforcement, government, NGO and social community leaders is very crucial to maintain the effectiveness of restorative justice and law protection of children involved in human trafficking in Indonesia. The involvement of parents by selling their children or getting their children as an entity in case of debt transaction causes the weakness of restorative justice and law protection of children in the problem of child trafficking. The significant results from this research are that criminal law enforcement against child trafficking that involves parents can improve the legal protection for future criminal law enforcement in Indonesia.
Analisis Representasi Gender Dalam Laporan Tahunan Perusahaan Manufaktur BUMN Terdaftar BEI Tahun 2016 - 2018
Authors: Sari Puspa Novita
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyzeÂ the mission and social responsibility of state-owned companies in the manufacturing sector listed on IDX 2016-2018 is to reduce the problem of gender disparity in BUMN companies in the manufacturing sector by looking at photos published by companies in their annual reports published by related companies. To clarify each element of the evaluation, the research approach used is quantitative analysis to provide a summary of the proportions and qualitative descriptions. Krakatau Steel, Kimia Farma, and Semen Baturaja were the study artifacts used. Â It seems that several women are seen in the office based on the aspect of the position and rarely display the location in the sector. Considering that the research object is a state-owned enterprise engaged in production, this is understandable, so it is only natural that many activities in the field are carried out by male employees and seldom include female employees. In line with the representation of the aspect of the location, that dominates the representation of formal wear. Meanwhile, from the body language perspective, the position of men as speakers appears to be more dominant than women. Overall, it can be concluded that there was no equality between men and women in the gender representation shown in the annual reports of BUMN Manufacturing companies listed on IDX 2016-2018. The leader's figure shows more men, and the ability for women to lead the business is more limited than that of men
Pemikiran Masdar Farid Masâ€™udi tentang Hak Reproduksi Wanita
Authors: Aris Seno
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai pemikiran Masdar Farid Masâ€™udi tentang hak reproduksi wanita. Untuk memahami pemikiran Masdar Farid Masâ€™udi, penulis menelusuri serta memahami karya-karya beliau yang berhubungan denganÂ  hak reproduksi wanita. Pemikiran Masdar Farid Masâ€™udi lebih menekankan pemahaman maqhasid al-nash dari pada zawahir al-nash. Menurut Masdar Farid Masâ€™udi, hak-hak antara suami-istri dalam keluarga mempunyai derajat yang sama begitu pula dengan kewajiban-kewajibannya. Dalam hal pemikirannya tentang hak- hak reproduksi wanita, Masdar membaginya dalam beberapa hal. Mengenai hak wanita dalam memilih pasangan, hak wanita dalam menikmati hubungan seksual, hak wanita dalam menentukan kehamilan atau memiliki keturunan, hak wanita dalam merawat anak, hak wanita dalam cuti reproduksi, kemudian yang terakhir adalah hak wanita dalam menceraikan pasangannya.
Pembentukan Konsep Penerimaan Diri pada Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wahyuseptiana Yetty Isna
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini menggambarkan tentang peran orangtua dalam memberikan pengaruh terhadap sikap anak dalam menerima kelebihan dan kekurangan yang dimiliki dikenal dengan istilah penerimaan diri atau self-acceptance. Pengetahuan yang diperoleh anak akan penerimaan diri tentunya juga tidak terlepas dari tingkat pengetahuan orangtua, pola asuh yang diterapkan di rumah, dan berbagai faktor yang menyertainya. Kepedulian akan penerimaan diri atau self-acceptance pada anak pelru melibatkan peran orangtua namun selama ini guru yang sebagai poros dalam membentuk sikap penerimaan diri pada anak usia dini. Dilihat bahwa dari segi waktu orangtua lebih sering bersama dengan anak dibandingkan guru namun jika dilihat dari fenomena di lapangan kebanyakan anak lebih mengikuti apa yang disampaikan oleh guru dibandingkan orangtua. Tentunya ini perlu dikaji lebih lanjut sejauh mana peran orangtua dalam pembentukan penerimaan diri pada anak usia dini sehingga nantinya anak memiliki kesadaran dalam menerima kelebihan dan kekurangan pada dirinya dan mampu merasakan Bahagia di hidupnya. Lingkungan tentunya akan memainkan peran dalam mewujudkan seorang individu yang unggul, berkarakter, dan humanis.
Perilaku Prososial Anak selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Drupadi Rizky
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku prososial anak kelompok B di TK IT Al-Hasna Klaten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru Â dan kepala sekolah di TK IT AL-Hasna Klaten. Tahapan analisis yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa pekembangan perilaku sosial anak sangan berubah dikarenakan kebijakan sekolah yang harus BDR(Belajar dari Rumah), perkembangan prososial yang banyak dipengaruhi ketika bersosial dengan teman sebaya harus digantikan dengan peran orangtua dan anggota keluarga yang lainnya. Perilaku prososial anak yang bisa dikembangkan dengan sistem BDR adalah berbagi, membantu, menghibur, dan kerjasama.Â Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru ketika ingin menggunakan metode pembelajaran bermain dan bercerita pada anak adalah pengetahuan orangtua yang masih kurang untuk menerapkan metode tersebut. Upaya untuk mengatasi kendala adalah dengan memberikan kursus singkat melalui media online (youtube dan zoom) sebagai sarana pembelajaran untuk orangtua.Â
Implementasi Pemetaan Mutu PAUD di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Nur syamsiyati Rosida
Published: August 2022

Early childhood education has an important role in encouraging optimal growth and development of children and preparing them to enter the next level, so that proper and quality education is needed. The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of the quality mapping of early childhood education in Tawangsari District, Sukoharjo Regency during the Covid 19 pandemic. Quality measurement was carried out in several stages, namely EDS data entry by education units, field verification by verifiers, data analysis and report preparation recommendation, exposure to mapping results. The results of the mapping of the quality of early childhood education in Tawangsari District were declared good and feasible to proceed to the supervision stage.Â
Menanggapi Fenomena Anak- anak yang Mengemis dalam Perspektif Perkembangan Psikososial
Authors: Putri Weni Tria Anugrah
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Pengemis merupakan suatu istilah yang seringkali terdengar sehari-hari, begitu pula anak- anak yang mengemis. Studi literasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan psikososial anak-anak yang mengemis. Teori yang digunakan sebagai sudut pandang yaitu teori perkembangan psikososial Erick Erickson. Dalam tulisan ini hanya dibahas tentang tahapan perkembangan psikososial industry vs. inferiority pada anak- anak yang mengemis. Masa tahapan perkembangan tersebut adalah masa anak- anak pertengahan. Pada fenomena ini, anak-anak akan cenderung merasa rendah diri yang disebabkan tidak jelasnya identitas yang dimiliki. Identitas ini salah satunya diperoleh ketika anak mendapatkan kebebasan dalam memilih sesuatu sebagai kesukaan dan harapan. Ketika anak sama sekali tidak mendapatkan kebebasan dan dalam kondisi ketertekanan, maka otonomi anak akan kacau. Dengan demikian, diyakini bahwa anak berada dalam tahapan rendah diri (inferiority). Hal ini diperoleh anak sebagai imbas tahapan perkembangan psikososial sebelumnya. Perkembangan psikososial yang dialami saat ini pun akan berimbas pada perkembangan psikososial pada tahap selanjutnya.Â Abstract:Â Beggars are a term that is often heard everyday, as well as child beggars. This literacy study aims to find out the psychosocial development of child beggars. The theory used as the perspective is Erick Erickon's psychosocial development theory. In this paper only discussed the stages of development of psychosocial industry vs. inferiority to child beggars. The period of these stages of development is middle childhood. In this phenomenon, children will tend to feel inferior due to lack of clarity about their identity. This identity is obtained when children get freedom in choosing something as joy and hope. When a child does not get freedom at all and is in a state of stress, the child's autonomy will be chaotic. Thus, it is believed that children are in an inferiority stage. This is obtained by children as an impact of previous psychosocial development stages. Psychosocial development experienced at this time will also affect psychosocial development at a later stage.
KELUARGA ERA 4.0: MENILIK PERAN WANITA DI TENGAH ANCAMAN HOAKS
Authors: Budiman Arif Budiman , Handayana Sri , Muttaqin Imamul
Published: August 2022

Women have a significant role in preventing the spread of hoaxes.The existence of mother figure should be maximized in supporting the hoax prevention mechanism in the family. However, Various data and studies show that women's role in preventing hoaxes appears contradictory. Psychological conditions, emotional factors and stigmatization of woman become barriers for women in obtaining adequate powers to anticipate the transmission of wrong information. As a result, women, especially housewives have strongly pictured as hoax spreaders. The message of the Qur'an contains a conceptual solution in preventing the spread of hoaxes. The internalization of the character of solidarity and a sense of brotherhood is a concept offered by the Qur'an in building communication ethics on social media. Building female characters who can educate and prevent families from spreading hoaxes is needed. It is started with providing education on ethics in communication and media literacy from an early age in schools, families, and the media.
Feminist Consciousness to Prevent Marital Rape Victimization of Women during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Situmorang Jenny Rahayu Afsebel
Published: August 2022

Marital rape is one of the sexual violence against women (wives). The study's focus was to analyze the relationship between rape in marriage and women's awareness during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method uses library research that is representative and relevant to the research object. Regarding the feminist consciousness, many women do not realize that women end up helpless and fight when they are not good, including experiencing marital rape. The problem is the case not recorded, and the victim does not receive protection and their rights. The feminist consciousness of women can open women's eyes that there is sexual violence against women through marital rape. Furthermore, women can be aware of these cases, especially so as not to experience the same thing, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Then, women are empowered and protected from marital rape.
Resistensi Perempuan Dalam Film Secret Superstar
Authors: Indriani Nita , Zulhazmi Abraham Zakky
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana bentuk resistensi perempuan pada film Secret Superstar karya sutradara Advait Chandan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotik model Roland Barthes dan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk memecahkan masalah berdasarkan data-data yang ada yakni dengan menyajikan data, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan data. Kemudian data yang sudah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teori semiotik model Roland Barthes. Pada teori semiotik menurut Roland Barthes yang menggunakan model siginifikasi tahapan yakni denotasi, konotasi dan mitos. Selanjutnya peneliti menganalisis resistensi perempuan yang ada dalam film Secret Superstar. Resistensi perempuan menurut James C. Scott terbagi menjadi dua yaitu resistensi terbuka dan resistensi tertutup. Film Secret Superstar bercerita mengenai perjuangan perempuan melawan ketidakadilan dalam hidupnya yang disebabkan oleh diskriminasi dari pihak penguasa (laki-laki).
ANALISIS GENDER MODEL LONGWE PADA PROGRAM INDUSTRI RUMAHAN DI KOTA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Haryani Tiyas Nur , Zadyanti Raina
Published: August 2022

Persentase penduduk yang hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan nasional menunjukkan sebesar 9,59 persennya adalah penduduk laki-laki dan 10,06 persen adalah perempuan. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan pada perempuan yaitu melalui Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia (KPPPA RI) yangÂ  meluncurkan sebuah program unggulan bernama Three Ends. Salah satu aspek dari program ini yaitu mengakhiri kesenjangan ekonomi yang dimanifestasikan ke dalam Program Industri Rumahan (IR) yang bertujuan memberdayakan perempuan pelaku IR agar dapat mengembangkan usahanya. Kota Pangkalpinang dipilih dalam penelitian ini karena merupakan sentral perekonomian dan memiliki tingkat garis kemiskinan paling tinggi di Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pemberdayaan pelaku IR di Kota Pangkalpinang melalui analisis model gender milik Longwe yang terdiri dari lima aspek yaitu 1) Kesejahteraan, 2) Aspek, 3) Penyadaran, 4) Partisipasi, dan 5) Kontrol. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah mixed method berupa deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif.Â  Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 orang pelaku IR yang telah terjaring program. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program IR belum optimal dalam memenuhi beberapa aspek longwe seperti akses, partisipasi, dan kontrol. Hanya aspek kesejahteraan dan penyadaran yang terpenuhi.
Turkish Girls: The Veil and a Sense of Belonging to Germany
Authors: Güner Pinar Burcu
Published: August 2022

This article focuses on Turkish girls who wear the veil and their sense of belonging in Germany. Data was collected in five different cities in the federal state of North Rhein Westphalia from girls who were from 13 to 21 years old. Focus group interviews, socio-economic questionnaire and life history interviews were the source for the data. The data was analysed with Grounded Theory (Charmaz 2019). The analysis interprets how being Muslim, wearing the veil, and gender intersect in defining belonging to a nation.
Equality of Gender Rationality in the Novel Aku Lupa Bahwa Aku Perempuan by Ihsan Abdul Quddus
Authors: Nugroho Sri Lestari
Published: August 2022

Knowledge about gender should focus more on various circles. In this study, it aims to describe the rational form of equality of gander in the novel Aku Lupa Bahwa Aku Perempuan by Ihsan Abdul Quddus. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method by analyzing the novel. Data were obtained from various sources, including a related novel titled Aku Lupa Bahwa Aku Perempuan by Ihsan Abdul Quddus. The results of this study show that of all the existing gender equality, the most appropriate equality is to know the characteristics of each gender itself. Various roles in life are already supposed to be studied and applied in life, in accordance with the social constructions taking place and pay attention to the social, political, economic, cultural and other spheres. However, in reality, there are many cases of gender equality that are still the same as in the novel. There is no awareness of their respective roles, especially in terms of households.
Web services composition in UML: an empirical stud
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Informational Technology, Sarhad University of Science and Informational Technology, Pakistan, Khan Muhammad Janas , Khan Wahab ,   Department of Computer Science and Informational Technology, Sarhad University of Science and Informational Technology, Pakistan, Khan Rafiq Ahmad ,   Software Engineering Research Group, Department of Computer Science and IT, University of Malakand, Pakistan, Khan Amad ,   Department of Computing,Abasyn University, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, ullah Imdad ,   Department of Computing,Abasyn University, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Published: August 2022

Software engineering extending Internet of Things (IoT) to the new extent and in return IoT reshaped the software industry. IoT refers to communicate the real time objects with world wide web. There is a great role of web services in the field of IoT. In the digital world it is the need of the hour to speak with the real time objects. To design such application web of things, provide a common platform for it. This research work analyzes the tools for the modeling of web services, web of things (WoT) and Internet of things. The main focus is to identify the modeling approaches of these technologies through literature review followed by Empirical Study. The study is aimed to improve the quality of the development process in terms of tools and modelling approaches. This research evaluates the tools. A model base approaches compared with the IoT Mashup tool in order to ensure the quality of IoT-based Systems.
Effectively Improve Ischemic Stroke’s Strategy: Attenuate Oxidative Stress
Authors: Zhu Zhanchi
Published: August 2022

Stroke, as the second mortality ranks after heart disease all over the world, belongs to a cardiovascular and neurological illness and result in a huge burden on medical resources and seriously threatens people’s lives and health. And Ischemic Stroke is the most common type of stroke, accounting for more than four-fifths of stroke. Therefore, how to effectively treat Ischemic Stroke is urgent. Currently, there are many treatments for Ischemic Stroke, such as drug therapy, physical therapy, stem cell transplantation and so on. Interestingly, oxidative stress is found to be a vital factor in Ischemic Stroke, and attenuating oxidative stress can effectively improve the Ischemic Stroke disease. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to appraise the recent progress and draw more researchers attention to improving Ischemic Stroke in terms of attenuating oxidative stress.
Mandibular Fracture Prevention Associated With Impaction
Authors: Gupta Gaurav
Published: August 2022

Rarely Iatrogenic fracture of the mandible occur either immediately or after the removal of impacted teeth but it can occur as a severe complication of oral surgery. Though mandibular fracture can occur in association with any impacted tooth but many reports suggested that these fractures is due to the removal of third molars. Hence all preventive measures and predisposing factor that reduce the risk for this serious complication should be known to the clinician. In this article we discuss about prevention of mandibular fracture of deeply impacted tooth removal and use of miniplates to prevent mandibular fracture.
CBCT-Based Evaluation of Root Canal Configurations of Mandibular Second Molars and Their Relation to Mandibular Canal in Central Gujarat Population-A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shah Nimisha
Published: August 2022

Aim: To evaluate root canal configurations of mandibular second molars and their relation to mandibular canal in Central Gujarat population using CBCT. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study 260 CBCT volumes from 5 different CBCT centres in Central Gujarat region were collected between November 2020 till May 2021. The parameters of the second mandibular molars assessed were: Vertucci’s root canal configuration, number of canals, distance of root apex from mandibular canal, degree of curvature, presence of extra root and C-shaped canal. The association between age and distance from root apex to mandibular canal was evaluated as secondary outcome. Chi- square test was used to analyse the relationship between the distance of the mandibular molar from the mandibular canal and age, a p-value of < 0.05 was judged statistically significant. Data were statistically analysed using IBM SPSS Version 21.0. Results: 3 canals were discovered in 73.8% of mandibular second molars, with Type II and Type I root canal configurations in the mesial and distal roots, respectively. With a mean curvature of 21.880, the incidence of C-shaped and Radix canal topologies was determined to be 5.3 percent and 6%, respectively. The average distance of mesial and distal roots from the mandibular canal was 3.04 and 2.78 respectively which decreased with age. The average distance between root of the tooth and mandibular canal is more in males than females and as the age advances the distance increases. Conclusion: In Central Gujarat population, mesial root of mandibular second molar shows Vertucci’s type II canal configuration while distal root presented with type I. C shaped canal configuration with fused roots and Radix Entomolaris was seen in (5.4% and 2.3% respectively). Additionally, as the age advances the distance of root apex from mandibular canal increases.
The Psychosocial Impact on the Dental Aesthetics of Missing Anterior Teeth Patients: A Questionnaire Study
Authors: Buduru Smaranda
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study was conducted to report and analyze patients' attitudes towards dental aesthetics. Material and methods: A survey was conducted based on an original questionnaire containing 16 questions. The questionnaires were distributed online or directly listed on paper, to the patients of the Department of Dental Prosthetics, Faculty of Dentistry from Cluj-Napoca. Results: A significant percentage of participants (80.2%) consider that the group of teeth that most influences the dento-facial aesthetics are the central incisors. Among a total of 641 respondents 76.3% were females and 23.7 % males and 85% come from urban areas. Conclusion: The central incisors play a key role, essential in oral rehabilitation.
Implant Materials: Topography and Their Influence in Osseointegration
Authors: Ganta Gopala Krishna
Published: August 2022

With advancements in science and technology, edentulousness has been provided with a permanent solution in the form of dental implants. Implant materials have been evolving in various aspects to enhance their property of Osseointegration since their discovery. With research revealing the intense process of bone formation and biology around osseointegration, scientists have been experimenting with various compositions of alloys, allotropic forms, and commercially pure (cp) forms of titanium. Topographical modifications and their effect on new bone formations will be dealt with in this article.
Predictable 3D Bone Reconstruction and Implant Restoration with Full Digital Workflow in Aesthetic Zone
Authors: P Khan Burzin
Published: August 2022

Implant restoration in anterior maxilla often present a challenging dilemma to both surgeons as well as restorative dentists. Several factors influence the outcome of the case such as available residual bone, soft tissue type, restorative space, smile line, and implant position. Careful implant planning and placement play a critical role for successful implant therapy. The presence of good bone support is often scarce in the anterior maxilla Bone resorption due to peri-apical or periodontal infections and in case of delayed implantation, there is often the need for bone augmentation procedures especially in the aesthetic zone. Bone augmentation procedures advocated in literature demonstrate a variable success rate in achieving predictable bone volume. This case report of a 30-year-old male presents an endodontically failing central incisor, with inadequate surrounding bone (Seibert class 3) demonstrating both horizontal and vertical bone defect. Rehabilitation was carried-out by bone augmentation using autogenous cortical bone harvested from the ramus in combination with Xeno bone particles. On maturation this is followed by guided implant insertion and immediate Cad-cam restoration, following a full digital workflow. Final Restoration was given after 6 weeks. Conclusion: Bone augmentation using a thin autogenous bone plate stimulates revascularization and accelerates graft regeneration. The Xeno particles help in maintaining the volume during the remodelling stage. Complete digital workflow with guided implant placement and immediate prefabricated restoration provides accuracy for an aesthetic outcome besides reducing overall treatment time and patient acceptance. The customized BioHpp one-time abutment provides softer loading of the implant and maintains 3-dimensional bone volume and provides good soft tissue stability. The author advocates the described treatment workflow for such complex cases as it demonstrates reliable and predictable treatment outcome.
Relationship between the Shape of the Dental Arch and the Presence of Traumatic Lesions on the Lateral Borders of the Tongue
Authors: Ingrassia Tonelli María Eugenia
Published: August 2022

The aim of this descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional study was to evaluate clinical signs, to relate the shape of the dental arches with the occurrence of lesions of traumatic origin on the lateral borders of the tongue, and then determine which form of dental arches is prevalent in relation to the development of lesions of traumatic origin on the borders of the tongue. Each of the forms of the dental arch described in the work, present a different way in which they relate to the tongue. The link between the hard structures (dental arches) and the voluminous soft mobile structure (tongue) lead us to suspect that each of the forms found, may develop a lesion of relative importance. Chronic trauma of the oral mucosa, is the result of the irritative and repeated mechanical action of an aggressive intraoral agent, in this case the teeth, acting individually or together, causing mechanical irritation. The risk factors that stimulate carcinogenesis, classically described in the literature, are tobacco and alcohol, but nowadays it is known that there are other emerging risks such as chronic mechanical irritation, caused by dental elements. Conclusion: It is apparent, through the patients studied, that there is a relationship between certain forms of arches and the development of lesions of traumatic origin on the border of the tongue.
Miniscrew Implant a Paragon of Anchorage in Contemporary Orthodontics-A Mini-Review
Authors: Qureshi Tabassum
Published: August 2022

Temporary anchorage devices (TADs) are temporarily fixed to the bone to enhance orthodontic anchorage. Miniscrew implant is a temporary anchorage device (TAD) which provides better anchorage than conventional anchorage system. The miniimplants have allowed the management of wider discrepancies because force can be applied directly from the bone-borne anchor unit. Therefore, miniscrew implant enables the orthodontists to treat complex orthodontic cases which require higher anchorage control in three dimensions. The Present review discusses about the indications, contraindications, risk factors and placement protocol of miniscrew implant in routine orthodontic practice. Additionally, the biomechanical considerations and recent advancements are reviewed. Finally, a representative case showing absolute anchorage is also presented.
Applicability of Thermography in Dentistry-Scoping Review
Authors: Pereira Jorge
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Thermography offers a non-invasive radiation-free methodology for diagnostic imaging and temperature measurement, but the extent of the current application is unclear, as is the level of evidence for each use case. Moreover, population-based thermographic reference values for diagnostic purposes are nearly unknown. The present scoping review aims to assess the extent of literature and available evidence regarding the application of infrared thermography in dentistry to establish indications and further scope of its utility. Material and Methods: PubMed, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and CENTRAL and Web of Science searches were done in July 2022 with specific keywords. Wide eligibility criteria were used to capture all relevant studies, published in English, and addressing thermal imaging in dentistry. The literature found was selected regarding the eligibility criteria. Relevant data was extracted from the included references into a collection chart in a synthesized narrative format and classified under the Levels of Evidence and Grades of Recommendation (Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine, March 2009). Results: 13 studies were selected, 6 in vitro, 5 clinical trial and 1 case study and 1 systematic review. Four studies related the temperature variation of dental pieces with pulpal diagnosis. Three evaluated the effectiveness of thermography in the diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders. Five were used in surgery to measure inflammatory responses resulting from surgical procedures and temperatures reached when cutting hard tissues. One study evaluated, from an ergonomic point of view, the impact of bad working positions of oral health professionals. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this review, studies suggest that thermography has the potential to become an important tool in dental medicine, either as an auxiliary means of diagnosis in endodontics and temporomandibular disorders or as a complementary element in cutting procedures capable of producing heat with implications for the viability of the underlying structures. In addition, this scoping review can rouse new research foci regarding thermography.
Non-Syndromic Generalized Radiculomegaly: A Brief Pediatric Case Series
Authors: Puranik Chaitanya P
Published: August 2022

Background: Radiculomegaly is an idiopathic root malformation characterized by abnormally long tooth roots and, consequently, an increased root-crown ratio of teeth. Although radiculomegaly is rare, non-syndromic radiculomegaly is highly rare. There are no reports of non-syndromic, generalized radiculomegaly affecting both primary and permanent dentition in pediatric patients. Description: This case series presents two unique pediatric cases of non-syndromic, generalized radiculomegaly affecting both primary and permanent dentition. Panoramic radiographs during mixed and permanent dentition were used to calculate root-crown ratios of all teeth to diagnose radiculomegaly. Concurrently, both cases also presented with hypodontia and gemination. These concurrent findings may point to an association of radiculomegaly with other specific tooth anomalies. This case series discusses diagnosis, management, and anticipatory guidance for individuals with radiculomegaly. Conclusion: Panoramic radiographs are vital for efficient diagnosis of radiculomegaly as such a diagnosis will impact future endodontic, orthodontic, and surgical management.
MEMBERSHIP STATUS OF TIMOR LESTE IN ASEAN BASED ON ASEAN CHARTER 2007: PROBLEM AND PROSPECT
Authors: Rifqi Mahardika Putra  , Ramadhany Calvina Chaeria , Sofiyanti Salsabila
Published: August 2022

As the youngest country in Southeast Asia, Timor Leste realizes that becoming a member of ASEAN is important, and even the Timor Leste government says joining ASEAN is a priority for the country. Following up on its seriousness, in 2011, Timor Leste officially submitted an application to become a member of ASEAN, but 11 years later, the application has not yet been approved. Based on this background, this study was conducted to determine the current status of Timor Leste's membership in ASEAN based on the ASEAN Charter 2007 and to find out what hinders Timor Leste's acceptance as a member of ASEAN and how the prospects for Timor Leste's membership in ASEAN in the future. The results of this study show that first, in terms of Article 6 paragraph 2 of the ASEAN Charter, Timor Leste's membership status in ASEAN has not been ratified because Timor Leste has not fulfilled all the requirements contained in the article so currently, it is still a non-member observer country. Second, the thing that hinders Timor Leste's acceptance as a member of ASEAN is the use of a rigid and absolute consensus as well as the growing era which makes ASEAN countries increasingly see many factors to accept Timor Leste, then seen from Timor Leste's economic growth which is the slowest in Southeast Asia and one of the poorest countries in the world makes the authors feel that Timor Leste's membership status in ASEAN will not be accepted in the near future.
THE UNITED NATIONS TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL AND THE TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM: JUSTIFICATIONS FOR REVIVAL AND LEGAL OBSTACLES
Authors: Sumartapraja Ahmad Risyad
Published: August 2022

The Trusteeship Council as a principle organ of the United Nations has its functions to supervise territories in the United Nations Trusteeship system. However, since 1994, the Trusteeship Council had been inactive. This does not heed to its history, where the Council had helped 11 trust territories in gaining independence. Interestingly, a handful of thee territories that had been assisted by the Council had in recent years encountered problems especially in its own governance systems. Those States had lost its capacity to govern itself, not able to withstand internal and external pressures of the modern world. Aside from former trust territorieas, there had been many instances of other States experiencing instability, that could be forwarded as to be included in the job description of the Trusteeship Council. A revival seems to befit the Council, taking into account recent development. Nonetheless, a litany legal and political hurdles must be passed before the Council could rise once again.
The Size of Children’s Strollers of Different Ages Based on Ergonomic Mathematics Design
Authors: Sun Pingli , Wang Chenxia , Li Zheng , Liu Lanqi
Published: August 2022

By establishing common simplified model rules for strollers, the early planning of rapid modeling of new products is realized. We have ergonomically designed the shock-absorbing structure of the stroller. Studies have shown that the vibration damping of the stroller has the greatest relationship with the damping structure of the car body itself. The vibration acceleration monitoring of the cart with the frame damping system found that due to the frame damping system, nylon components are used for isolation between the frame connection parts and between the wheel and the seat pocket so that the nylon can effectively absorb the impact energy.