bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOPICAL ISSUES OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY IN TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Дроздова М.А. , Игнатушко И.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы совершенствования международно-правового регулирования использования технологии искусственного интеллекта на транспортно-логистических экосистемах. На современном этапе развития международного права комплексное регулирование общественных отношений, связанных с созданием и использование искусственного интеллекта, отсутствует. Однако фрагментация международной логистики и создание задачи формирования эффективного международно-правового регламентирования искусственного интеллекта является одной из центральных для обеспечения конкурентоспособности как транспортно-логистической отрасли в целом, так и служит необходимым условием для сопряжения цифровых сервисов и систем транспортных систем в рамках международного сотрудничества государств. В статье даются рекомендации по стратегии развития международного законодательства в рамках ЕАЭС в сфере регулирования искусственного интеллекта, предлагается перечень основополагающих принципов правовой регламентации и мер по развитию сферы внедрения искусственного интеллекта с учетом актуальной социально-экономической ситуации в мире.

The article deals with topical issues of improving the international legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence technology in transport and logistics ecosystems. At the present stage of development of international law, there is no comprehensive regulation of social relations related to the creation and use of artificial intelligence. However, the fragmentation of international logistics and the creation The task of forming an effective international legal regulation of AI is one of the central ones for ensuring the competitiveness of both the transport and logistics industry as a whole, and serves as a necessary condition for interfacing digital services and systems of transport systems within the framework of international cooperation between states. The article provides recommendations on the strategy for the development of international legislation within the framework of the EAEU in the field of AI regulation, proposes a list of fundamental principles of legal regulation and measures to develop the field of AI implementation, taking into account the current socio-economic situation in the world.
UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ ACCEPTANCE OF INTEGRITY AND ANTI-CORRUPTION TOPICS INCORPORATED WITHIN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES COURSES VIA CONTENT BASED INSTRUCTION APPROACH
Authors: Mohamed Zin Mohd , Ahmad Norkhairi , Adri Mohd Din Mohd , Mohd Ariffin Adifarizal
Published: November 2023

The objective of the study is to measure the university student; acceptance of the Content based instruction (CBI) approach for The Integrity and Anti-Corruption (IAC) and their understanding on corruption and integrity issues in Malaysia as a whole. This is important as the battle  against corruption must be carried out via all means. Thus the CBI approach enables lecturers to emphasize IAC within their existing languages and humanities courses. Data was elicited via survey questionnaires and selective interviews  on 90 students who enrolled in the various  courses for February semester. The findings show that majority of the respondents were very receptive to the integration of IAC topics via CBI in the languages and humanities courses and they  have good understanding on the main aspects of integrity and  corruption. However some of the students’  perception on a few micro practices relating to corruption shows somewhat worrying results. Suggestions are put forth to improve the content integration in the courses so that the learning outcomes will be better achieved as  the understanding of IAC  reach a better level.
Mobile Forensic Readiness: A Comprehensive Survey of the Best Practices, Current Methods and Available Data
Authors: Al-Shabani Hamedah Ali , Al-Shaibany Nagi Ali
Published: November 2023

Our way of life has been completely transformed by mobile phones. Nowadays, a cell phone is seen as a necessary item. Which means we use it for the majority of our tasks as well as communication. Communication is portable allowing us to send texts and make calls from anywhere on the planet. In addition, people can utilize the camera to record significant moments in their life and store them for later reference. People used to send these photos to their loved ones from their phone allows them to share their moments with others. Moreover, through mobile applications, they may interact with individuals from all over the world and create new acquaintances on a mobile phone, Last but not least, they can use smartphone applications for finding their way about acquiring maps. For nefarious purposes, some people, on the other hand, want to wipe all of their data, including phone records, text messages, images, videos, and location information. Therefore, using mobile forensic technologies, a mobile forensic expert can recover all of the erased data, including call logs, text messages, photographs, videos, and location data. This survey paper intends to investigate and assess the state of mobile phone forensic preparation, including a thorough overview of current methodologies and industry best practices. This research intends to help forensic investigators, law enforcement organizations, and digital forensic practitioners create strong and efficient mobile phone forensic preparation strategies by examining various methodology, tools and procedures.
REVIEW: AN APPROACH TO POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL ELECTROPHORESIS (PAGE)
Authors: Kothari Divyanshi , Bichala Prem Kumar , Batra Neha , Jain Deeksha
Published: November 2023

Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) provides a versatile, gentle, high resolution method for fractionation and physical-chemical characterization of molecules on the basis of size, conformation, and net charge. It is a technique used almost universally in life science laboratories. The goal of this technique is to separate a mixed sample of proteins, to identify and quantify single proteins from the mixture. It is also used to separate DNA and RNA, although proteins remain the most common sample type. It can also be used to resolve RNA protein complexes and to detect RNA complex formation by analyzing changes in the electrophoretic mobility of the RNA. Major advantage of PAGE is its high resolving power (sometimes 1 in 500 bp).
ABORDAGEM FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NAS COMPLICAÇÕES PULMONARES DECORRENTES DA INFECÇÃO POR COVID-19
Authors: Santos da Silva Heloisa , Souza Cruz Larissa , Cavalcante Giovanna Paula , Da Cruz Pereira Davi Fernando , Augusto Antônio Rodrigo Gabriel
Published: November 2023

Os estudos fornecem uma variedade de intervenções fisioterapêuticas para adultos em diferentes estágios de recuperação pós-COVID-19. As intervenções incluem administração de oxigênio hiperbárico, exercícios resistidos, treinamento muscular inspiratório e expiratório, exercício aeróbico, terapia de respiração profunda, liberação manual do diafragma, reabilitação domiciliar e treinamento de intensidade moderada sob hipóxia cíclica. Cada intervenção apresenta resultados e benefícios específicos para os pacientes, destacando a importância de abordagens diversificadas na recuperação pós-COVID-19. A maioria das intervenções demonstrou melhorias significativas em vários aspectos da recuperação pós-COVID-19, como capacidade física, sintomas respiratórios, qualidade de vida e função imunológica. Portanto, as intervenções fisioterapêuticas desempenham um papel importante na promoção da recuperação após a infecção por COVID-19.
A GESTÃO ESCOLAR, EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS AMBIENTAIS: UMA ANÁLISE EM DUAS ESCOLAS DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DA REDE MUNICIPAL
Authors: Gomes dos Santos Allan , Da Silva Maria de Lourdes , Da Silva Gama José Aparecido , Nicácio Silva Dário Luiz
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a conexão entre educação ambiental, gestão escolar e políticas públicas em duas escolas de Ensino Fundamental integrantes de rede municipal do município de Junqueiro/AL. O estudo realizado é do tipo descritivo, que teve como percurso metodológico o desenvolvimento de três etapas: levantamento bibliográfico, aplicação de questionários semiestruturado aos gestores das duas escolas escolhidas abordando sobre: Políticas públicas ambientais, Gestão escolar e Educação ambiental. A análise dos dados foi realizada com base nas três temáticas abordadas. Nos resultados obtidos foi constatado que os gestores das duas escolas trabalhadas têm percepção da importância da prática de educação ambiental no ambiente escolar, no entanto as escolas estudadas não efetivam práticas de educação ambiental sintonizadas com as políticas públicas ambientais e educacionais. O estudo realizado traz contribuições valiosas para reflexão sobre as práticas de educação ambiental sintonizadas com as políticas públicas e gestão escolar, a aplicação dessas práticas será refletida na sensibilização ambiental dos indivíduos da comunidade escolar e na conservação ambiental da unidade escolar e em seu entorno.
Sex differences in aortic stenosis. A role for the aldosterone/mineralocorticoid receptor axis and its biotarget Galectin-3
Authors:   , Matilla Cuenca Lara
Published: November 2023

In this doctoral thesis, a cohort of patients with severe AS undergoing valve replacement surgery has been used. The AV tissue received was divided for histological, molecular (ex vivo) and cellular (in vitro) studies. The techniques used were histological staining and immunostaining, immunofluorescence, RT-qPCR, western blot, zymography, ELISA, cytokine profiling arrays and proteomic analyses. In Chapter I, we characterized the basal sex differences among patients with AS using histological and molecular approaches. Thus, men exhibited a more calcifying, inflammatory, apoptotic and oxidative stress phenotype than women, who presented more extracellular matrix remodelling. Specifically, women had more collagen type III and metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) in their valves with less tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2), leading to greater remodelling. In Chapter II, we found that angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis were different between sexes in AS. Thus, men presented increased angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. Male AVs exhibited a higher density of blood and lymphatic vessels, accompanied by a higher expression of pro-angiogenic and prolymphangiogenic factors. However, in women, angiogenesis appeared to be the result of the down-regulation of physiological angiogenic inhibitors. In addition, VICs have been proposed as an important source of pro-angiogenic and lymphangiogenic molecules, especially in men. In Chapter III, we explored the sex-specific role of Aldosterone/Mineralocorticoid Receptor (Aldo/MR) pathway in AS pathogenesis. First, we described that MR was expressed by VICs. Remarkably, MR expression was positively associated with procalcifying molecules only in men, indicating a sex-dependent behaviour of Aldosterone via MR. Aldo induced VIC activation in both sexes, but increased fibrosis only in women and calcification only in men. Moreover, Aldo induced an increase in intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1) and osteopontin only in men, suggesting a role for these molecules in AV calcification. Finally, in Chapter IV, we analyzed the involvement of Galectin-3 (Gal-3), an Aldo/MR biotarget, in molecular alterations associated with AS. Proteomic analyses performed in VICs revealed that Gal-3 was overexpressed in men. In addition, Gal-3 correlated with markers of inflammation in AVs from both sexes, but with markers of calcification and angiogenesis only in men. Furthermore, exogenous Gal-3 induced the expression of markers of inflammation, osteogenesis and angiogenesis only in male VICs. Pharmacological inhibition of Gal-3 reduced the deleterious effects of Gal-3. Our results might support the fact that Aldo/MR/Gal-3 pathway may regulate the development of sex-specific phenotypes in AS.
News-On-Clix: Enrich Multi-Category News Aggregation with Fake News Detector to Curb Spreading of Misinformation
Authors: Dr. Sonali Ridhorkar  , Akshay Bhandarwar  , Aniket Yadav  , Khushboo Ninawe  , Anushree Wagde  , Bhavesh Vaidya  , Gaurav Tidke
Published: November 2023

In the era of Technology & Information, with rapid grow in number of social media platforms & user’s using them, the information which is being produced to each & every user is very important and sensitive as it can lead to various serious consequences. Misinformation is spread intentionally to disturb the harmony and peace also they hide their anonymity which gives them the advantage to do it on large scale. Our model contrasts from other models in-terms of imbalanced data which leads to skewed class proportions creating uneven curve distribution as well as offers a news classification on various domains such as Politics, Sports, Entertainment, Business, Health, etc. “Fake news can imply things like- a mistake, intentional misleading, twisting a new story, or a complete lie”, also panic which was created during the Covid-19 pandemic is not less. Hence our project aims to focus on identifying fake news using the fake news detector so that people who want to have a reality check on specific news of any related topic can verify and get to know whether the information spreading is true or false
Bank Loan Fraud Detection with Integrated KYC Verification System
Authors: Prof. Antara Bhattacharya  , Kartik Bhandari  , Aranya Kawale  , Maithili Kontamwar  , Aditi Chowbey  , Mohd. Shahwaz Mansuri
Published: November 2023

In today's technologically-driven financial landscape, bank loan fraud poses a significant threat to both financial institutions and their customers. While traditional methods of fraud detection have been moderately effective, the increasing sophistication of fraudsters necessitates the implementation of more advanced measures. This research proposes an integrated system for bank loan fraud detection that leverages the robustness of Know Your Customer (KYC) verification. By combining traditional KYC processes with advanced machine learning algorithms, this system seeks to provide a more comprehensive approach to detecting and preventing fraudulent loan applications. Initial results indicate a marked reduction in successful fraud attempts, as well as a decrease in false positives compared to conventional systems. Furthermore, the integrated system offers enhanced customer experience by streamlining the loan application process, reducing verification times, and ensuring greater security of personal data. As financial institutions continue to grapple with the challenges of fraud, this research underscores the importance of integrating traditional verification methods with cutting-edge technological solutions for optimal results
A Review Paper on Study and Design of Pervious Concrete Mix with Non-Metallic Firbers
Authors: Prof. Vikas Bankar  , Darshan S. Burade  , Sukanya B. Patil  , Shubham T. Badghaiya  , Sakshi D. Bhokte  , Abhishek K. Mungle  , Sanskruti .B. Dhenge
Published: November 2023

Pervious concrete, a sustainable and innovative construction material, has gained significant attention in recent years due to its numerous environmental benefits and versatile applications. This review paper comprehensively explores the properties, applications, environmental benefits, challenges, and future prospects of pervious concrete. Non-metallic fibers can also be used as a partial replacement of cement to increase the strength of the pervious concrete. The cement is partially replaced with Non-metallic fiber in volume of 1%, 1.5% and 2%. A large number of trial mixes are required to select the desired optimum replacement of cement by Non-Metallic fiber. By evaluating various research studies and real-world applications, this paper aims to provide an in-depth understanding of pervious concrete and its role in sustainable urban development
Promoting Participation-Focused Practices in Inclusive Educational Settings: Stakeholders’ Perspectives Following a Knowledge Translation Initiative
Authors: Waisman-Nitzan Michal , Ivzori Yonat , Anaby Dana
Published: November 2023

Importance: Available participation-focused interventions (e.g., the Pathways and Resources for Engagement and Participation intervention [PREP]), are not well integrated into practice, indicating a knowledge-to-practice gap.

Objective: To explore the perspectives of school-based (SB) occupational therapists and occupational therapy managers following knowledge translation (KT) programs for facilitating participation-based practices in inclusive education.

Design: This was an implementation qualitative study. After taking part in KT programs for implementing PREP, which were tailored to the needs and contexts of each stakeholder group, occupational therapists participated in focus groups, and occupational therapy managers responded to open-ended survey questions. A content analysis was done separately for each group, then integrated and organized according to the Participation-focused KT (P-KT) framework.

Setting: Inclusive educational setting.

Participants: Seven occupational therapists working in inclusive schools and 39 occupational therapy managers.

Results: We identified 10 themes addressing the micro, meso, and macro levels of the P-KT framework across the two groups. Five themes, common to all participants, addressed micro (e.g., setting participation-focused goals) and meso (e.g., school–PREP fit) levels. Macro-level themes were addressed by managers only (e.g., anchoring PREP to existing policy of the Israeli Ministry of Education).

Conclusions and Relevance: Targeting different stakeholders at the micro and meso levels of the educational system can initiate a shift in practice toward a focus on participation. KT intersectoral initiatives at the macro level (e.g., targeting community services and local policies), and engaging other stakeholders (e.g., students, families, and educators), are required to ensure the sustainability of participation-based practices.

What This Article Adds: The authors present two knowledge translation programs that target both occupational therapists and managers in the educational system. The programs promote a shift in school-based occupational therapy services toward a focus on participation and environment.
Signa-Gründer Benko wackelt
Authors: Mende Jan , Tewes Werner
Published: November 2023

Die Anzeichen für einen Rückzug von René Benko mehren sich. Mitgesellschafter der Signa-Gruppe haben den Druck auf den Hauptanteilseigner erhöht.
„Das hätte drastische Folgen“
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: November 2023

Die Agrar- und Ernährungswirtschaft im Nordwesten Niedersachsens setzt jährlich weit mehr als 50 Mrd. Euro um. Viel hängt dabei an der Fleischwirtschaft.
Bauhaus überholt Obi und Hornbach
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: November 2023

Johannes Wechsler bringt das Online-Geschäft des hiesigen DIY-Marktführers Bauhaus nach vorn. Unter dem Chief Digital Officer haben die Mannheimer den E-Commerce-Umsatz deutlich gesteigert.
Ritter will bei Schokoladen-Großtafeln aufholen
Authors: Fries Tanja
Published: November 2023

Auf der Suche nach Wachstumspotenzial im deutschen Markt nimmt Ritter das Segment der Großtafeln stärker ins Visier. Mit einer neuen Produktreihe will der Schokoladenhersteller Anteile gewinnen – und die Profitabilität steigern.
Auf die leichte Tour
Authors: Rosbach Britta , Lattmann Christian
Published: November 2023

Der Rewe-Markt im hippen Berliner Stadtteil Friedrichshain ist der erste Supermarkt aus Infraleichtbeton. Mit dem weiterentwickelten Green Building hat Rewe den alten Standort fit gemacht. Das trendige Sortiment hat der junge Kaufmann Dennis Henkelmann ganz auf seine urbane Kundschaft ausgerichtet. Britta Rosbach und Christian Lattmann
Rewe Paymenttools startet durch
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: November 2023

Die Rewe-Tochter Paymenttools bietet anderen Handelsfilialisten jetzt verstärkt Zahlungsdienstleistungen an und verhandelt bereits mit ersten potenziellen Kunden. Daneben sind E-Commerce und Omni-Channel im Fokus. Die Zukunftspläne sind dank einer flexiblen IT-Architektur ehrgeizig.
Freihandel in der Sackgasse
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: November 2023

Brüssel. Das geplante Freihandelsabkommen der EU mit Australien verzögert sich. Ohne Einigung gingen die Gespräche am Rande des G7-Treffens in Japan zu Ende.
Weichenstellungen für die Zukunft auf dem Prüfstand
Authors: Pionke Stefanie
Published: November 2023

Der Klimawandel und begleitende politische Vorgaben stellen erhöhte Anforderungen an eine nachhaltige Unternehmensführung. Der anhaltende Strukturwandel unter den Marktteilnehmern selbst und in der Landwirtschaft setzt den Agrarhandel in Deutschland unter Effizienzdruck. Gleichzeitig werden einige Geschäftsfelder absehbar an Bedeutung verlieren. Wie gut sind die Unternehmen der Branche mit Blick auf diese Herausforderungen aufgestellt? Diese Frage beantwortet der Future-Check Agrarhandel der agrarzeitung.
Grünes Licht für grünes Licht
Authors: Schaal René
Published: November 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Ob sich damit Strom sparen lässt? Als Ersatz für eine Leselampe eignen sich die Petunien des US-amerikanischen Start-ups Light Bio wohl eher nicht. Aber vielleicht als romantisches Weihnachtsgeschenk?
Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Paud Melalui Pelatihan Pengembangan Gamifikasi Dalam Pembelajaran AUD
Authors: Sofyan Hendra , Hasni Uswatul , Amanda Rizki Surya , Ismiatun Asih Nur , Siregar Masyunita
Published: November 2023

Kompetensi professional adalah salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh guru. Salah satu bentuk profesionalisme guru adalah mampu mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada guru-guru PAUD di kota Jambi dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran (gamifikasi) dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini. Adapun tahapan pengabdian ini dimulai dengan sosialisasi, pelaksanaan yang terdiri dari pelatihan dan pendampingan serta evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya kompetensi professional guru-guru PAUD dilingkungan kota Jambi. Serta meningkatnya kemampuan guru dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran (gamifikasi) berbasis teknologi. Selanjutnya diharapakan kompetensi guru dapat meningkat melalui berbagai kegiatan sejenis, terutama dalam pemanfataan media berbasis teknologi.
Pengabdian Literasi Digital bagi Siswa Pesantren Aliyah Di Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar
Authors: Teuku Zulyadi , Akmal Saiful , Putri Nanda , Maulida Titin
Published: November 2023

Literasi digital adalah sebuah keniscaayaan dalam proses komunikasi di era disrupsi, khususnya bagi kalangan pelajar atau santri di sekolah dan madrasah. Sebagai salah satu pemgguna sosial media yang paling aktif, santri di madrasah dan dayah perlu memahami mana berita yang benar dan bohong (hoax) yang sudah bercampur di dunia maya, terlebih berita sensitif yang berpotensi ke ranah hukum dan radikalisme dalam beragama. Pendampingan literasi digital ini ditujukan kepada santri aliyah di empat Pondok Pesantren favorit di Kota Banda Aceh dan Kabupaten Aceh Besar dengan fokus penangkalan berita bohong (hoax). Adapun metodologi yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah dengan menggunakan participatory learning and action (PLA) sebagai metode dalam pendampingan anak usia sekolah. Dalam pelaksanaannya, ditemukan bahwa santri aliyah masih minim sekali kesadaran literasi digital khususnya terkait beberapa hal yang berkontribusi kepada penangkalan berita bohong. Hasil dari pendampingan ini diharapkan bisa memberikan kontribusi penting bagi upaya sosialisasi dan kampanye yang lebih terarah terhadap upaya peningkatan kesadaran literasi digital bagi anak usia sekolah, baik dasar maupun menengah, termasuk integrasinya kedalam kurikulum.
Frequency of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Patients with First-Trimester Pregnancy Loss
Authors: Saleeha Hassan  , Rabiya Akbar  , Urooj Uzma , Sadaf Zohra  , Nusrat Noor
Published: November 2023

Objectives: To determine the frequency of subclinical Hypothyroidism in women with first-trimester pregnancy loss.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Gynaecology & Obstetrics Department, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan,from Jun 2018 to Dec 2018.
Methodology: The study included 130 women aged 18-40 years who had first-trimester pregnancy loss. Patients withchronic renal failure, known thyroid disorders and taking medication that can affect thyroid functions were excluded. Venous blood samples were taken to analyse thyroid function tests, and subclinical Hypothyroidism was noted.
Results: The mean age of the women was 28.68±4.80 years. Most patients 77(59.23%), were between 18 and 30 years old. The mean BMI was 29.42±2.50 kg/m2. 16(12.31%) women with first-trimester miscarriage had subclinical Hypothyroidism.
Conclusion: This study concluded that the frequency of subclinical Hypothyroidism in women with first-trimester pregnancy loss was significant. Proper management protocol for early recognition and management of subclinical Hypothyroidism in women can improve pregnancy outcomes.
Comparison of Derangement of Cerebrospinal Fluid Markers in Neonates with Early and Late-Onset Sepsis
Authors: Qadir Ehsan , Syed Awais Ul Hassan Shah  , Zeeshan Ahmed  , Nauman Naseer  , Zohaib Akhtar  , Farah Shahid
Published: November 2023

Objective: To compare derangement of cerebrospinal fluid markers in neonates with early and late-onset sepsis managed at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.
Setting and Duration of Study: Neonatology Department, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jul 2021 to Jun 2022.
Methodology: This study was conducted on neonates managed at our Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for late or early-onset sepsis. A consultant neonatologist diagnosed neonatal sepsis based on clinical and laboratory findings. The cerebrospinal fluid routine examination was performed on all the study participants, and the derangement of various markers was compared in neonates with early and late-onset sepsis.
Results: A total of 348 neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit with sepsis were included in the final analysis. The mean age of the newborns included in the study was 5.38±4.53 days. Out of all the neonates in the study, 194(55.7%) had early-onset sepsis, while 154(44.3%) neonates had late-onset sepsis. All the cerebrospinal fluid markers were statistically significantly deranged in patients with late-onset sepsis (p-value<0.005).
Conclusion: Derangement of cerebrospinal fluid markers was seen more in patients with late-onset neonatal sepsis admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. Emphasis should be laid on performing this necessary investigation timely in neonates with late-onset sepsis as chances of meningeal involvement are higher in this group.
La tasa por el ejercicio de la potestad jurisdiccional en los órdenes civil y contencioso-administrativo. Criterios prácticos para su aplicación
Authors: Alcañiz Rodríguez Alfredo
Published: November 2023

La Ley 53/2002, de 30 de diciembre de 2002, de Medidas Fiscales, Administrativas y del Orden Social, vuelve a introducir en el ámbito de la Administración de Justicia el sistema de tasa judicial que había sido completamente derogado por la Ley 25/1986, de 24 de diciembre, de supresión de tasas judiciales, con el objeto de gravar la utilización, por parte de determinadas personas jurídicas, el ejercicio de la potestad jurisdiccional en los órdenes jurisdiccionales civil y contencioso-administrativo. Por consiguiente, en el presente trabajo, intentaremos ofrecer una guía de interpretación útil para todos los operadores jurídicos partiendo tanto de la citada Ley como de la Orden HAC/661/2002, de 24 de marzo, por la que se aprueba el modelo de autoliquidación de la tasa por el ejercicio de la potestad jurisdiccional en los órdenes civil y contencioso-administrativo y se determinan el lugar, la forma y plazos para su presentación.
Reforma de la LECrim.: los juicios de faltas
Authors: Callejo Carrión Soraya
Published: November 2023

El 28 de abril de 2003 entró en vigor la reforma parcial de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal (LECrim.) producida por la Ley 38/2002, y Ley Orgánica 8/2002, de 24 de octubre. Pretenden como principal objetivo conseguir una mayor agilización en la Administración de Justicia y, particularmente, mejorar los procedimientos abreviados, así como implantar el enjuiciamiento inmediato de los delitos menos graves y flagrantes, y de ciertas faltas. La reforma, fruto del llamado Pacto de Estado para la Justicia, toca tres pilares básicos de nuestro ordenamiento procesal penal: los llamados juicios rápidos, el procedimiento abreviado y los juicios de faltas.
La regulación de estos últimos ha experimentado novedades importantes, son las que se van a tratar de desentrañar a lo largo de este comentario, no sin antes hacer referencia a la esencia de este tipo de juicio que, a pesar de la trascendencia de la reforma, no sufre alteración sustancial. Efectivamente, la Ley 38/2002, de 24 de octubre, de Reforma Parcial de la LECrim., sobre procedimiento para el enjuiciamiento rápido e inmediato de determinados delitos y faltas, y de modificación del procedimiento abreviado, altera determinados artículos de la regulación del juicio de faltas para permitir que, en no pocos casos, dicho juicio se celebre ante el propio Juzgado de Guardia en pocas horas, incluso en menos de 24, desde que éste tenga noticia del hecho y que, de no ser posible dicho juicio inmediato, el órgano de guardia proceda a la citación de las partes para que el juicio se celebre en un breve plazo.
La Ley 7/2003 de la sociedad limitada nueva empresa (SLNE)
Authors: Pérez Baile Rubén
Published: November 2023

I. INTRODUCCIÓN
De acuerdo con el Directorio Central de Empresas, el número de empresas existentes en España a 1 de enero de 2002 se elevaba a 2.710.389, de éstas:
El 52,59 por 100 eran empresas sin asalariados.El 93,92 por 100 tenían entre 0 a 9 asalariados (microempresas).El 99,87 por 100 tenían entre 0 a 249 asalariados (PYMES).El 00,13 por 100 tenían más de 250 asalariados (grandes).
En la distribución jurídica de las PYMES, aparecen:
- 1.662.183 empresas inscritas como persona física, el 61,40 por 100.- 716.538 empresas de forma jurídica sociedad limitada (S.L.), el 26,47 por 100.- 126.527 empresas de forma jurídica sociedad anónima (S.A.), el 4,67 por 100.
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La iniciativa privada en el diseño, proyección, ejecución y explotación de infraestructuras. Problemas y perspectivas
Authors: Casares Marcos Ana Belén
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo ha sido seleccionado y ha obtenido el 1.er Premio Estudios Financieros 2004 en la Modalidad de DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO.
De entre todas las novedades que ha introducido en nuestro ordenamiento la Ley 13/2003, de 23 de mayo, reguladora del Contrato de Concesión de Obras Públicas, destaca la recién estrenada posibilidad de que sea la propia iniciativa privada la que promueva la creación de una nueva infraestructura y la adjudicación de un contrato de concesión de obra pública a partir de la presentación de un estudio de viabilidad concreto. La proliferación y el provecho de las ventajas que puede llegar a ofrecer esta situación dependen, en buena medida, de la solución que se dé al problema práctico más importante que plantea esta cuestión, y que no es otro que la adecuada regulación de las actuaciones previas que habrán de desembocar en la adjudicación del contrato. Se trata, en definitiva, de que el desarrollo reglamentario de la Ley defina la tramitación a seguir desde la presentación del estudio de viabilidad por el particular hasta la adjudicación final del contrato de concesión de obra pública.
La potestad sancionadora local en el vigente ordenamiento español
Authors: Ortega Montoro Rodrigo J.
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo ha sido seleccionado y ha obtenido el Accésit Especial Premio Estudios Financieros 2004 en la Modalidad de DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO.
La tradicional potestad sancionadora local ha sido objeto de un proceso de desgaste a partir de una interpretación rígida del principio de legalidad sancionadora del artículo 25.1 de la Constitución por nuestros Tribunales, que ha llegado, en cierto modo, a vaciarla de contenido. En el presente trabajo se analiza la situación actual de la cuestión, así como se apunta la necesidad de una flexibilización del principio de reserva de ley en esta materia, a partir de una interpretación sistemática e integrada del texto constitucional, por el juego del también principio constitucional de autonomía local del artículo 137 de la CE, que exige realizar algunas modulaciones.
Esta interpretación flexibilizadora es seguida por un sector de la doctrina moderna, encontrándose algunos ecos de la misma en ciertos pronunciamientos judiciales, como la STC 132/2001, o la muy reciente STS de 29 de septiembre de 2003, y recogiéndose incluso por el legislador con la reciente reforma de la Ley Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local, llevada a cabo por la Ley 57/2003, de 16 de diciembre, de Modernización del Gobierno Local, que introduce un nuevo Título XI en dicha ley reguladora, reconociendo el legislador la singularidad que presenta la reserva de ley sancionadora cuando se trata de los Entes Locales.
Este tema trasciende hasta la propia configuración de la organización político-territorial del Estado, y la posición que realmente deben ocuparlas Entidades Locales en el mismo, a partir de una interpretación fuerte del principio constitucional de autonomía local en sus distintas dimensiones, que debe ser valorado adecuadamente al entrar en juego con otros principios constitucionales.
Notas sobre el derecho de voto en la ­sociedad cotizada a la luz de la Ley 26/2003, de 17 de julio, que refuerza la transparencia de las sociedades anónimas cotizadas
Authors: Candelario Macías María Isabel
Published: November 2023

La necesidad de un régimen o estatuto de la sociedad anónima cotizada ha sido parcialmente paliada por la Ley 26/2003, de 17 de julio (BOE núm. 171, 18 de julio), por la que se modifican la Ley 24/1988, de 28 de julio, del Mercado de Valores, y el Texto Refundido de la Ley de Sociedades Anónimas, aprobado por el Real Decreto Legislativo 1564/1989, de 22 de diciembre, con el fin de reforzar la transparencia de las sociedades anónimas cotizadas. Reconociéndose así, legalmente, a la sociedad anónima cotizada como un subtipo diferente de la sociedad anónima general.
En esta contribución se examina el derecho al voto y su relevancia en la sociedad cotizada, derivado de la pertinencia de reactivar este instrumento de participación social, puesto que en la sociedad bursátil se constata el hecho de que el accionariado está diseminado y la tutela de sus intereses exige que vengan creadas las condiciones indispensables a fin de que dicho accionariado pueda gestionar y controlar el desarrollo de la sociedad.
El derecho de voto por correspondencia y por delegación constituyen variantes del clásico derecho de voto en adecuación a las necesidades de las sociedades cotizadas. Estas variantes del ejercicio del derecho al voto han sido contempladas y reforzadas por la Ley 26/2003 y conformarían parte de esas condiciones para que el accionariado participase en mayor medida en las decisiones, y son objeto de nuestro interés en este trabajo de investigación. Junto a aquellas variantes también se examina la incorporación de las nuevas tecnologías en el derecho al voto y, a su vez, otros instrumentos clásicos como la sindicación de votos y los pactos parasociales, entre otros extremos.
La expropiación forzosa por la administración del contenido de las sentencias
Authors: Pérez Del Blanco Gilberto
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo ha sido seleccionado y ha obtenido el Accésit Premio Estudios Financieros 2004 en la Modalidad de DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO.
El trabajo comenta uno de los residuos que perviven en la legislación procesal de la otrora posición privilegiada de las Administraciones públicas: la opción de expropiar los derechos reconocidos en una sentencia. En concreto, el trabajo se centra en la concreción que de la posibilidad general prevista en el artículo 18.2 de la Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial hace el artículo 106 de la Ley de la Jurisdicción Contencioso-Administra­tiva para el concreto ámbito de los fallos emitidos por los órganos de tal orden jurisdiccional. Se analizan las causas que pueden dar lugar a la ex­pro­piación –divergentes en este aspecto con las generales de la LOPJ–: la alteración grave del libre ejercicio de los derechos y libertades de los ciudadanos (en particular los problemas que puede plantear la eficacia de las sentencias en la prestación de los servicios públicos), el temor fundado de guerra, y el quebranto de la integridad del territorio nacional. Tras el examen de las causas cuya apreciación puede dar lugar a expropiación, se procede a exponer el procedimiento, haciendo especial referencia a las instituciones más relevantes o que más problemas pueden plantear en la aplicación práctica: la legitimación (el órgano administrativo competente) para apreciar la concurrencia de las causas y para emitir la oportuna declaración; el control jurisdiccional de la efectiva concurrencia de la causa de expropiación; y la determinación del equivalente pecuniario que debe pagarse a los titulares de los derechos reconocidos en la sentencia en concepto de ejecución sustitutiva.
La utilización del cuerpo femenino como herramienta publicitaria para generar impacto
Authors: Bermejo Siller Carmen
Published: November 2023

El uso del cuerpo femenino en la publicidad es conocido por ser uno de los recursos más utilizados por las diferentes marcas con el fin de promocionar productos o servicios en los distintos medios de comunicación. No obstante, la publicidad tiende a la creación y formación de diversos estereotipos a través de su contenido, en el cual se evidencian imágenes femeninas altamente sexualizadas que, hoy en día, se muestran en el ámbito publicitario.
A través de este estudio, se investiga acerca de los conceptos asociados a la hipersexualización del cuerpo femenino en la publicidad. Se analizan los diferentes cambios provocados por los mass media en los consumidores actuales, así como se profundiza en el empleo de la imagen femenina en la publicidad con el fin de fomentar la igualdad en la sociedad actual. El estudio se lleva a cabo a través de un cuestionario donde, partiendo de seleccionados spots publicitarios, se pretende conocer la opinión del telespectador, en una muestra representativa de 304 personas, sobre la percepción del sexismo en los anuncios seleccionados y profundizar en sus motivaciones, actitudes y creencias expresadas mediante la encuesta, con el objetivo último de fomentar una reflexión crítica sobre el objeto de estudio. Los datos apuntan hacia una evolución publicitaria propia de la sociedad actual, no sin mencionar que siguen existiendo sectores o marcas que caen en el denominado sexismo cotidiano, perpetuando así la desigualdad entre la imagen del hombre y de la mujer.
La legitimación en vía administrativa del que asume obligaciones tributarias en virtud de pacto o contrato
Authors: Álvarez Menéndez Estefanía
Published: November 2023

La Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo (TS) de 18 de abril de 2023 reconoce legitimación para solicitar la rectificación de la autoliquidación del tributo y, consiguientemente, la devolución del ingreso indebido que se haya efectuado, al que asume la obligación de pagar el impuesto sobre el incremento del valor de los terrenos de naturaleza urbana (IIVTNU) en virtud de pacto o contrato. La legitimación jurisdiccional de estos sujetos no se discute al considerarse que ostentan interés legítimo, demandado por el artículo 19 de la Ley reguladora de la Jurisdicción Contencioso-Administrativa, y ello obliga, según nuestro Alto Tribunal, a reconocer su legitimación en vía administrativa dado el carácter previo de la misma. El hecho de que el IIVTNU sea gestionado por un municipio de gran población, resultando de aplicación el artículo 232.2 d) de la Ley General Tributaria (LGT), no supone un obstáculo para el TS. A su juicio, este precepto, que expresamente excluye la legitimación de los que asumen obligaciones en virtud de pacto o contrato para interponer reclamación económico-administrativa, debe ser interpretado sin olvidar la prioridad del 232.1 de la LGT, que declara la legitimación de aquellos cuyos intereses legítimos resulten afectados por el acto o actuación tributaria.
Rubrics on Historical Thinking Skills for Assignments and Student Work: Initial Validity Evidence
Authors: Iwatani Emi , Means Barbara , Seylar John , Hardy Angela
Published: November 2023

Digital Promise sought to create and validate two sets of Historical Thinking Skills rubrics for use in its evaluation of Gates Ventures’ World History Project (WHP) curriculum: one for evaluating teacher-assigned activities, and another for evaluating the student work those activities produced. Adopting a principled assessment development approach called Evidence Centered Design (Mislevy et al., 2003), the Digital Promise team began by conducting an academic literature review to inform rubric design, then piloted the draft rubrics to test their validity by having expert world history teachers score a sample of world history assignments and associated student work and provide feedback on the rubrics and scoring process. We found that scores that trained raters assigned to activities and student work were generally consistent across scorers, and scorer feedback indicated that the rubrics did indeed measure valuable historical thinking skills. Based on an analysis of rubric scores and scorer feedback, our team revised the draft rubrics to their final form.
Timor Deer Captivity Using Cage System
Authors: Nastiti H.P , Takandjandji Mariana , Telupere Franky M.S , Armadianto H.
Published: November 2023

The aim of this cultivation of Timor deer captive using cage system was to preserving one species of deer in Indonesia [conservation purpose], providing Science and Technology about Timor deer captivity using cage system [technical, administration, management product of follow up result in supporting the development of the breeding], providing captivity facilities, production service for the Timor deer captivity and other consumer to meet parent stock needs which is has the certificate, providing research facilities, education, tourism, provide job for societies’ in around. Target of Timor deer breeding using cage system is implementation get knowledge technology and science about breeding Target of Timorese deer captivity using cage system is being implemented and get knowledge about efficient and effective breeding system to invite the user to adopt technology that created. The method used in this study was survey and observation at the Timor deer captivity area. Conclusions of Timor deer captivity using cage system is Timor deer [Rusa timorensis] are easy to be captive because their adaptability to environments outside their habitat is quite high. This method can be used in small quantity.
TOURISTS' PERCEPTION OF RESPONSIBLE TOURISM: A STUDY IN NINH BINH CITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Duc Duong  , Vu Thi Thao  , Nguyen Thi Thu Huong  , Ho Thi Ly
Published: November 2023

Responsible tourism is considered a suitable form of tourism to promote sustainable tourism development. These issues are increasingly being researched in the tourism industry, but there is a lack of studies approaching them from the perspective of tourists' perception. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to present the theory of responsible tourism and present the results of a survey on tourists' perception of responsible tourism in Ninh Binh. The research method includes examining relevant literature to present the relationship between sustainable tourism and responsible tourism and discussing the principles of responsible tourism. Tourists' perception is analyzed through a questionnaire survey conducted in 2017. The sampling method used in the survey is random selection. We need a responsible tourism industry that provides a way to minimize ecological impacts, benefit local communities, and reduce poverty - a responsible tourism industry reflected in the organization and practice in the economic, environmental, and cultural sectors. The results show that responsible tourism is still a new trend in Ninh Binh. Tourists have a low awareness of this issue. Therefore, education about responsible tourism is particularly important through knowledge sharing and building awareness of responsible tourism.

Keywords: Sustainable Tourism, Responsible Tourism, Responsible Tourism Perception.
EXPERIENTIAL TOURISM OF HANOI CITY RESIDENTS, VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Duc Duong  , Vu Thi Thao  , Nguyen Thi Thu Huong  , Ho Thi Ly
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the experiential tourism needs of the residents of Hanoi city. Data for this study were collected by surveying 200 residents in Hanoi to understand their experiential tourism needs. The study uses two main methods: descriptive statistics and cross-tabulation analysis. The research results indicate that experiential tourism is a relatively new and trending form of tourism, especially among young people. Additionally, the study identifies the activities that customers wish to experience in a travel tour. Based on the analysis results, the research proposes some appropriate recommendations for travel companies to better meet the experiential tourism needs of Hanoi residents in the future.

Keywords: Experiential Tourism; Hanoi City; Residents; Vietnam; Travel Preferences; Tourism Trends; Travel Experiences; Market Research; Tourist Activities; Recommendations.
Prof. Dr. Cesur Pehlevan ile Türkiye’deki Doğa Tarihi Çalışmaları Üzerine Bir Söyleşi
Authors: AKKAŞ Emrah , AKKAŞ Emrah
Published: November 2023

Prof. Dr. Cesur Pehlevan, Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi Fizik ve Paleoantropoloji Bölümününden 1994 yılında mezun olmuştur. 1997 yılında Prof. Dr. Erksin Güleç’in danışmanlığında “Söke (Aydın) alt miyosen istifinde bulunan Söke (Ağaçlı) ve Dededağ (Tırhaköy) lagomorpları: Tanımlama, filojeni, biyokronoloji ve ekoloji“ başlıklı çalışmasıyla yüksek lisansını, “Çorakyerler (Çankırı) rhinocerotidae (Mammalia) buluntularının değerlendirilmesi“ başlıklı çalışmasıyla da 2006 yılında doktorasını tamamlamıştır. 1997 yılında Ankara Üniversitesi’nde Araştırma Görevlisi olarak başladığı akademik meslek hayatında, anabilim dalı başkanlığından dekanlığa kadar birçok görev almıştır. 2013 yılından bu yana Nevşehir ili Gülşehir ilçesi Yeniyaylacık Fosil Lokalitesi kazı başkanlığını sürdüren Pehlevan, bu alanda birçok proje yürütüp tez danışmanlığı yapmış, çok sayıda kitap, makale, bildiri yayınlamış ve bunların yanı sıra çok sayıda konferans ve seminerlere katılmıştır. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Kapadokya Doğa Tarihi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi (KADAM)’da gerçekleştirilen bu söyleşide Prof. Dr. Cesur Pehlevan’ın doğa tarihini aydınlatmadaki yolculuğuna, Türkiye’de ve Dünya’da gerçekleştirilen doğa tarihi çalışmalarına, bu alandaki deneyimlerine ve görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Güncel olarak söyleşide Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi bünyesinde yer alan Kapadokya Doğa Tarihi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi’ndeki çalışmalar ile Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı izinli Yeniyaylacık Fosil Lokalitesi çalışma sahası kapsamında ulusal ve uluslararası doğa tarihi ve müzeciliğinden söz edilmektedir.
Editorial
Authors: Antonio Lucas Camargo Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Editorial