bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan dan keuntungan Usahatani Petani Karet di Nagari Padang Laweh Kecamatan Koto VII Kabupaten Sijunjung Sebelum dan Pada Saat Covid-19
Authors: Melni Yola Sri , Evaliza Dwi , Sari Rina
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Nagari Padang Laweh Kecamatan Koto VII Kabupaten Sijunjung, pada tanggal 11 Januari sampai 11 Februari 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perbedaan pelaksanaan usahatani petani karet di Nagari Padang Laweh sebelum dan pada saat Pandemi Covid-19 dan mengalisis perbandingan pendapatan dan keuntungan usahatani petani karet di Nagari Padang Laweh sebelum dan pada saat Pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan secara Quota Sampling. Analisa data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pelaksanaan usahatani petani karet di Nagari Padang Laweh Kecamatan Koto VII Kabupaten Sijunjung sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 (Maret 2019-Februari 2020) dan pada saat Pandemi Covid-19 (Maret 2020-Februari 2021). Perbedaan itu dapat dilihat pada kegiatan usahatani yaitu pada kegiatan Pemeliharaan kebun karet, kegiatan penyadapan, kegiatan panen dan kegiatan pengangkutan. Tujuan kedua pada penelitian ini menganalisis perbandingan pendapatan dan keuntungan yang diterima petani karet di Nagari Padang Laweh sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 lebih besar nominalnya dibandingkan pada saat Pandemi Covid-19. Rata-rata pendapatan petani karet sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 adalah Rp. 27.496.134/Ha/Tahun. Sedangkan rata-rata pendapatan yang diterima petani karet di Nagari Padang Laweh pada saat Pandemi Covid-19 adalah Rp. 21.369.43/Ha/Tahun. Rata-rata keuntungan yang diterima petani karet di Nagari Padang Laweh sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 sebesar Rp.12.465.401/Ha/Tahun. Dan rata-rata keuntungan yang diterima petani karet di Nagari Padang Laweh pada saat Pandemi Covid-19 sebesar Rp. 9.663.068/Ha/Tahun. Hasil uji statistik perbandingan pendapatan dan keuntungan menun
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Mahasiswa Dalam Mengkonsumsi Kopi Instan
Authors: Siasani Marta , Noer Melinda , Budiman Cipta
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mengidentifikasi karakteristik Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas dalam mengkonsumsi kopi instan (2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas dalam mengkonsumsi kopi instan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah probability sampling dengan simple random sampling. Probability sampling adalah teknik untuk memberikan peluang yang sama pada setiap anggota populasi untuk dipilih menjadi anggota sampel. Kriteria dalam penelitian ini adalah : a) Mahasiswa Aktif Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas. b) Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas yang minum kopi instan minimal dua kali atau lebih dalam seminggu. (1) Karakteristik Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Univeristas Andalas yang mengkonsumsi kopi instan terbanyak berdasarkan jenis kelamin yaitu perempuan yaitu berjumlah 63 orang (66%). Karakteristik berdasarkan usia yang terbanyak yaitu usia 19 tahun berjumlah 33 orang (34). Karakteristik uang saku yang dominan yaitu sebesar lt;Rp1.000.000 berjumlah 52 orang (54%). (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan mengkonsumsi mahasiswaFakultas Pertanian Universitas andalas yaitu faktor kebudayaan dimana faktor kebudayaan yang diukur dari kepercayaan, nilai-nilai dan kebiasaan yang dipelajari, faktor sosial dimana faktor sosial yang diukur dari indikator status/kedudukan, pengalaman keluarga dan pengaruh teman dapat diterima dan sesuai dengan latar belakang responden dalam pengambilan keputusan, faktor pribadi dimana faktor pribadi yang diukur dari indikator gaya hidup, kepribadian, dan uang saku,terakhir faktor psikologi dimana faktor psikologi yang diukur dari indikator motivasi, persepsi dan pembelajaran.
How are rubrics used for the assessment of Final Year Projects in Physical Education? The predominance of the marking function ¿Cómo se utilizan las rúbricas para la evaluación de los Trabajos de Fin de Grado en Educación Física? El predominio de la función calificadora

Authors: Fernández Garcimartín Carla , López Pastor Víctor Manuel , Fuentes Nieto Teresa , Hortigüela Alcalá David
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Since the implementation of the European Higher Education Area, the reliable assessment of Final Year Projects (FYP) has become a problem to be solved in many countries. This paper analyzes the use of rubrics for the assessment of FYP in the Physical Education teaching degree. A case study is conducted, using in-depth interviews and a focus group, with four teachers and eight students. The results show that the assessment rubrics of the TFG are public from the beginning of the course (transparent assessment) but that most students are not aware of them and that tutors do not usually work with them. Both are aware that they could be used with a more formative approach, throughout the FYP elaboration process. The use given to rubrics is mainly for grading, on both sides. The article provides relevant information on an under-researched topic. More research seems urgent on how to encourage a formative use of rubrics during the whole process of writing dissertations, which promotes self-regulation of learning, and not only the final mark.
Resumen: Desde la implantación del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior la evaluación fiable de los Trabajos de Fin de Grado (TFG) se ha convertido en un problema a resolver en muchos países. Este artículo analiza el uso de las rúbricas de evaluación de los TFG en el grado de maestro en Educación Física. Se realiza un estudio de caso, utilizando entrevistas en profundidad y un grupo focal, con cuatro profesores y ocho alumnos. Los resultados muestran que las rúbricas de evaluación de los TFG son públicas desde el principio del curso (evaluación trasparente) pero que la mayoría de los estudiantes no las conocen y que los tutores no las suelen trabajar con ellos. Ambos son conscientes de que podrían aprovecharse con un enfoque más formativo, a lo largo del proceso de elaboración de los TFG. El uso que se da a las rúbricas es mayoritariamente calificador, por ambas partes. El artículo aporta información relevante sobre una temática poco investigada. Parece urgente más investigación sobre como fomentar un uso formativo de las rúbricas durante todo el proceso de elaboración de los TFG, que potencie la autorregulación del aprendizaje, y no solo la calificación final.
Especial CBP - Psiquiatria e pandemia: impactos, lições e novos paradigmas
Authors: Passos Ives Cavalcante , Salgado Thyago Antonelli
Published: September 2023

O XXXIX Congresso Brasileiro de Psiquiatria está chegando e, por isso, o ABP TV dará início a essa série especial. Os temas que debateremos nos programas a partir de hoje, fazem parte da programação do CBP e você vai ter a oportunidade de assistir uma prévia do que te espera no maior congresso de Psiquiatria da América Latina! A Covid-19 surgiu na China no fim de 2019 e se espalhou por todo o mundo, trazendo inúmeros prejuízos além da própria contaminação pelo vírus e suas sérias consequências. Desde então, a ABP vem alertando sobre os riscos da pandemia em relação à saúde mental, propiciando o desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais ou o agravamento dos diagnósticos já existentes - o que chamamos de quarta onda da Covid-19. Mais de dois anos após o início da pandemia, pode-se dizer que o mundo que conhecíamos mudou. E como fica o exercício da Psiquiatria neste novo cenário? No ABP TV de hoje, vamos debater o tema "Psiquiatria e Pandemia: impactos, lições e novos paradigmas".
Atualizações no diagnóstico e tratamento do transtorno de personalidade borderline
Authors: Valença Alexandre Martins , Bisol Luísa Weber , Bernardes Suzzana de Vasconcellos
Published: September 2023

Estima-se que existem cerca de 2 milhões de padecentes de transtorno de personalidade borderline no Brasil, o que faz com que esse seja um transtorno muito comum, embora pouco falado e compreendido. O Borderline é caracterizado principalmente pela instabilidade e hipersensibilidade nos relacionamentos, instabilidade na autoimagem, alterações extremas de humor e impulsividade, além do medo de abandono. Essa verdadeira montanha russa de emoções faz com que o transtorno seja um dos mais lesivos, já que os pacientes têm dificuldade de controlar sua raiva e podem acabar descontando em violência - seja a automutilação ou agressão a terceiros. As estatísticas mostram, ainda, que cerca de 10% de padecentes de transtorno de personalidade borderline acabam cometendo suicídio. Como é feito o diagnóstico da doença? Quais são os tratamentos mais atuais? Como dar uma boa qualidade de vida ao paciente? O que os psiquiatras precisam saber sobre o transtorno?
Dia mundial de ação dos transtornos alimentares: cuidando de quem cuida
Authors: Appolinario Jose Carlos Borges , Nunes Maria Angélica Antunes , Almeida Mireille Coêlho de
Published: September 2023

Em todo o mundo, estima-se que 70 milhões de pessoas sejam afetadas por um transtorno alimentar, incluindo anorexia, bulimia, transtorno de compulsão alimentar, dentre outras formas de transtornos. Tais transtornos trazem diversos prejuízos no dia a dia do paciente e, infelizmente, apresentam a maior taxa de mortalidade dentre as doenças psiquiátricas. No dia 02 de junho, o mundo volta sua atenção para o Dia Mundial de Ação dos Transtornos Alimentares, que neste ano, tem o tema "cuidando de quem cuida", já que o cuidador desempenha um importante papel no tratamento dos pacientes.
Mulheres e maternidade: gestação e impactos na saúde mental
Authors: Gomes Igor Emanuel Vasconcelos e Martins , Medeiros Madeleine Scop
Published: September 2023

Ser mãe é um dos sonhos de muitas mulheres, mas sem dúvidas é um momento de grandes mudanças e preocupações. Por isso, este período pode trazer diversos impactos à saúde mental. Como lidar com as expectativas da gravidez? No caso de padecentes de doenças mentais, a gestação pode apresentar riscos?
Effect of Adding Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR) on Corrosion Resistance for Reinforced Concrete Columns
Authors: Lateef Assim  M. , Alshandah Mohanad Nateq , Al-Azzawi Hosam A.
Published: September 2023

Corrosion in steel bars has the biggest effect on the concrete strength as well as its durability. Problems, such as increasing the crack widths, deflections, increasing stresses and decreasing concrete strength, are some subsequences of steel corrosion. Therefore, preventing these undesirable consequences, needs to address by researchers. Some additive materials which can be used in concrete might be the most effective cheap solution. In this research, Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) was utilized in the concrete mixture to reduce water permeability in concrete. In order to test the effect of SBR on steel corrosion in structural members, seven reinforced concrete columns of circular cross section were casted with different contents of SBR, from one percent to six percent of water content. Using accelerated corrosion cells, major tests were done after twenty days.  Results show that SBR improved the compressive strength of the concrete up to thirty – one percent with using one percent of SBR. Moreover, the compression strength of the reinforced concrete columns increased about thirty – two percent with using six percent of SBR. Not only the concrete strength improved with adding SBR, but also the steel corrosion resistance increased and steel weight losing decreased.
Effect of Ramadan Fasting on Sex Hormones in Infertile Male
Authors: Al-Chalabi Sajeda
Published: September 2023

Ramadan fasting is one of the 5 pillars of Islam and one of the most significant Ibadat (worships) of Islam. Throughout the world, millions of Muslims fast during Ramadan to fulfill this religious obligation. Aims: The aim of the study is to determine changes in the serum concentrations of gonadotropins, testosterone and prolactin hormones in infertile males after fasting of Ramadan and whether fasting improves fertility in the male. Participants and Methods: This is a case series study was conducted on 54 infertile male subjects aged (25-50 years) who fasted during Ramadan. Two blood samples were taken from each patient, one before and the other after fasting of Ramadan. Serum FSH, LH, prolactin and testosterone measurement was done by using Enzyme Linked Immune Sorbent Assay (ELISA). Results: There was no significant difference in serum FSH, LH, prolactin hormones when we compared them before and after Ramadan fasting. Concerning serum testosterone hormone, there was a decrease in its level after fasting but not reach significance when compared with its level before fasting. Conclusion: Serum levels of FSH, LH, prolactin and testosterone were unchanged after fasting of Ramadan.
Formulation and Evaluation of Lisinopril Double Layer Tablet
Authors: N. Abd Al Hammid Shaimaa
Published: September 2023

Lisinopril is an antihypertensive drug that is primarily used in the treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, heart attacks and also in preventing renal and retinal complication of diabetes that acts by inhibiting angiotension converting enzyme (ACE). The present investigation deals with the formulation of lisinopril double layer tablet containing 100 mg fast release layer and 100 mg sustained release layer to be formulated using wet granulation method. Twelve formulations are prepared for bilayered tablets; 6 formulas for fast release layer study (FF1 to FF6) and another 6 formulas for the sustained release layer study. Friability of all formulation was less than 1%, which indicates the tablets had good mechanical resistance. Drug content was found to be uniform in all formulas. The tablet thickness was found to be 5.12 to 5.31 mm. Acceptable weight variation and content uniformity. Hardness was low for fast release lisinopril layer formulas FF1 to FF6, while it was high for formulas used to study the sustained release layer (SF1 to SF6). On the other hand disintegration time was short for formulas containing super disintegrant as crospovidone 15, and 10 seconds, croscarmelose 27, and 24 seconds and sodium starch glycolate 24, and 19 seconds and the shortest time for disintegration was for crospovidone containing formulas (FF1, and FF4); 15, and 10 seconds respectively for fast release layer study with no disintegration for the formulas used to study the sustained release of lisinopril. At the same time the release study for formulas containing crospovidone was within 20 minutes, while formulas containing HPMC K100 was 12 hours release. To be concluded that double layer tablets were attempted to be prepared for controlled drug delivery. The first layer of lisinopril provides the initial drug release while the second layer provides sustained release of lisinopril for increase patient compliance and decrease frequency of dosing for more control of hyper tension.
Prevalence and determinants of Contraceptive practice in Women Attending Tikrit Teaching Hospital
Authors: S. Jassim Shatha
Published: September 2023

Background: Family planning assist in achieving the optimal growth and development of each member in the family and protect the women from the side effects of multiple pregnancies. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence, awareness and practice of contraceptives, and the determinants of contraceptive use among women attending Tikrit teaching hospital.Subjects and Methods: a cross sectional hospital based study was conducted in Tikrit teaching hospital from February to May 2011. A total of 280 married women aged between 15-50years were participated in this study.Results: The prevalence of family planning practice among them was 77.1%. Despite that all of women (100%) knew about contraception but only (80%) were in favor it. Favor and practice of contraception inversely related to educational level. Among users, the modern methods were the most common methods used by women (64.3%) while only (35.7%) used the natural traditional methods. Conclusion: this study revealed high awareness about family planning methods, in the same time the prevalence of practicing it was high. Favor and practice of contraception were more pronounced in low educated and unemployed women.
Study of metabolic syndromr parameters on group of some iraqi people and effect of ِantidiabetic and antihypertensive drugs on the parameters.
Authors: S Hamed Al-jebory Mahdi , A. Naji N. , S. Abdulla M.
Published: September 2023

Aims: To compare parameters in Iraqi subjects with Metabolic syndrome , without metabolic syndrome, and comparing the parameters between two groups of the patients with metabolic syndrome the first group without drug but the second group were using drug. Method: Study were carried on 60 Iraqi Subjects ,40 of them with metabolic syndrome ( 20 of the patient did not use any drugs while 20 of the patient used drugs and the rest were control group) . All Study subjects were taken from Balad hospital .The study measured age , Wc , DBP , SBP , FBG , TG , Cholesterol, HDL , LDL , VLDL , and UA. Results: There are high significant difference between control and study group regarding the following parameters age, Wc , DBP, SBP, FBG ,TG ,HDL, and UA where P values were less than (0.05) .but Cholesterol, LDL, VLDL were more than 0.05 no significant. Comparing treated group with not treated group, found that high significant for DBP , SBP ,FBG ,TG and VLDL with P value less than (0.05) but age , WC ,Cholesterol , HDL , LDL and UA with p value more than (0.05) no significant. Conclusions: In metabolic syndrome WC, blood pressure, FBG and TG were increased but HDL was decreased. All parameters decreased when used the drug in the metabolic syndrome. Except HDL increased after used the drug.
Archetypal literary criticism and intertextuality
Authors: Kuang Xiuli
Published: September 2023

Literary criticism was an important part of Western literary theory in the 20th century and has not lost its importance to this day. Criticism has an active influence on the literary process, as well as directly on the formation of public consciousness. This article discusses two important approaches, the principle of literary criticism. The archetypal literary criticism and the theory of intertextuality. Archetypal literary criticism is a theory that interprets a text by focusing on mythological motifs and archetypes in narrative, symbols, imagery, and character types that recur in different literary works. Analysis of the inclusions of intertext in the text of a work of art gives reason to consider them as one of the most important devices in the writer's stylistic system. The ability to integrate elements of another text into one's own work and introduce one's own text into the public consciousness is called "intertextualization" within the framework of this theory. Intertextuality is a common property of texts, expressed in the presence of links between them, due to which texts (or parts of them) can explicitly or implicitly refer to each other in a variety of ways. It is worth noting that the archetypal literary criticism and the theory of intertextuality have deep internal theoretical connections, which boil down to three main points: these are literary repetitions, general views on literature, and the consideration of literature as a repository of memory. Although these theories arose in the era of different cultural and historical paradigms - structuralism and post-structuralism, they have much in common in terms of connotation. Being different theoretical systems of literary criticism, archetypal criticism and intertextuality are closely connected by the presence of an element of psychological criticality in both. This article searches for similarities between the two indicated systems in these three aspects and substantiates their theoretical connection, which proves the complementary nature of these two theories.
Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: Complications after 292 procedures without neurophysiological monitoring
Authors: Rubio Alejandro Serrano , Rodríguez-Rubio Héctor A. , López-Rodríguez Rodrigo , Bonilla-Suastegui Alfredo , Piñón-Jiménez Fernando , Contreras-Vázquez Oscar Rubén , Revuelta-Gutiérrez R.
Published: September 2023

Background:

Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is characterized by involuntary, progressive, and intermittent spasms in the upper and lower facial muscles. Due to the high success rate, microvascular decompression (MVD) is the treatment of choice, and intraoperative neuromonitoring (INM) is considered useful for achieving safe surgery. Still, most centers do not have this technology.

Methods:

We analyzed 294 patients with HFS treated with MVD without INM. We only included patients with a neurovascular etiology while excluding other causes, such as tumors. As part of the postoperative evaluation, we assessed preoperative magnetic resonance imaging and pure-tone audiometry.

Results:

The main complication was peripheral facial paralysis in 50 patients, followed by hypoacusis in 22 patients and deafness in 17 patients, associated with a failed surgical outcome (P = 0.0002). The anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) was an offending vessel, and the involvement of more than one vessel was significantly associated with the development of facial nerve palsy (P = 0.01). AICA was also associated with hearing impairment (P = 0.04). Over 90% of immediate complications improve in the follow-up (6 months), and one patient did not show a cure for initial HFS.

Conclusion:

MVD is the method with the highest long-term cure rates for treating HFS; however, we must inquire into the multiple factors of the patient and the surgeon to predict surgical outcomes. INM is not a must during MVD for HFS. We recommend its use depending on the availability and mainly on the surgeon’s skills, for surgeons.
Erwin Schulhoff ’s Dadaist Ballets: From Mystery to Grotesque
Authors: Векслер Ю.С.
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена двум балетам чешского композитора Эрвина Шульхофа (1894–1942), написанным в 1920-е гг. Они вобрали в себя как его опыт в области джаза, так и многие идеи дадаизма — движения, к которому он примкнул в конце 1910-х. Шульхофа привлекали упругие ритмы и откровенная сексуальность танцевально-джазовой музыки, он рассматривал ее как действенное средство обновления музыкального искусства. Дадаисты пробудили его интерес к примитивным культурам, неевропейской экзотике. Важными оказались и контакты дадаистов с создателями так называемого «выразительного танца» — Рудольфом фон Лабаном и Мари Вигман. Балетная мистерия «Огелала» (Ogelala, 1922) написана на сюжет из жизни ацтеков. Одним из первых Шульхоф прибегает к эмансипации ударных инструментов и разрабатывает дифференцированную систему соответствий между их звучанием и пластикой балета. Второй балет, «Лунатичка» (Die Mondsüchtige, 1925), основан на ранее написанной Сюите для камерного оркестра (1921), которую Шульхоф снабдил эпатажным дадаистским прологом. Сюита, составленная из модных танцев и джазовых пьес, была переработана в «танцевальный гротеск» (Tanzgroteske) на либретто чешского поэта Витезлава Назвала, близкое послевоенным балетам группы «Шести».

The article is devoted to two ballets by the Czech composer Erwin Schulhoff (1894–1942), created in the 1920s. They absorbed both his experience in the field of jazz music and many of the ideas of Dadaism, a movement which he joined in the late 1910s. Schulhoff was attracted by the elastic rhythms and outright sexuality of dance and jazz music, he considered it an effective means of renovation of the musical art. Dadaists awoke his interest in primitive cultures, non-European exotics. Their contacts with the creators of the so-called “expressive dance”, Rudolph von Laban and Mary Wigman, were also important. The ballet mystery Ogelala (1922) is composed according to a plot from the life of the Aztecs. Schulhoff was one of the first to resort to emancipation of percussion instruments and develop a differentiated system of concordances between their sound and the plasticity of ballet. The second ballet, Die Mondsüchtige (1925), is based on a previously composed Suite for Chamber Orchestra (1921), which Schulhoff precessed with an outrageous dada prologue. The suite, composed of fashionable dances and jazz pieces, was reworked into a “grotesque dance” (Tanzgroteske) based on a libretto by the Czech poet Vítězslav Nezval, close to the post-war ballets of the Six group.
Ballet “The Twelve”. The Birth of a Failed Masterpiece
Authors: Макарова О.Н.
Published: September 2023

В 1960-е балет «Двенадцать» Бориса Тищенко в хореографии Леонида Якобсона был показан в Государственном академическом театре оперы и балета имени С. М. Кирова всего три раза и остался в истории спектаклем, задавленным цензурой, искалеченным принимающими комиссиями. На послепремьерных обсуждениях в адрес постановки звучали восторженные отзывы авторитетных специалистов музыкального театра, а хореограф спустя десять лет после премьеры называл «Двенадцать» в числе очень немногих любимых своих балетов. Этапы работы над спектаклем нашли отражение в записках Якобсона, сохранившихся в его архиве и демонстрирующих, как менялся сценарий, из каких истоков складывались образы персонажей. Драматичную историю рождения не вполне реализованного замысла иллюстрируют протоколы обсуждений спектакля. Принимающие комиссии настаивали на отказе от христианских мотивов, призывали к революционной монументальности, тогда как якобсоновская трактовка поэмы Блока не предполагала помпезной оды революции. Подверглись критике намерения хореографа вывести на сцену Христа, Ленина, провести параллели между страданиями убившего Катьку Петрухи и страданиями Иисуса, представить обобщенные картины зла, которое героям предстоит преодолеть и оставить в старом мире. Якобсону пришлось отказаться и от задуманного финала, созвучного блоковской неоднозначности поэмы. Однако, несмотря на исполненный компромиссный вариант, спектакль заслужил одобрение чутких современников.

In the 1960s, Boris Tishchenko’s ballet The Twelve choreographed by Leonid Yacobson was shown only three times at the Kirov State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater and remained in history as a performance ruined by censorship, crippled by the commissions. At the post-premiere discussions, the production received enthusiastic reviews from authoritative musical theater experts, and 10 years after the premiere, the choreographer named The Twelve among his very few favorite ballets. The stages of work on the performance were reflected in Yacobson’s notes, preserved in his archive, and showing how the script changed, and how the characters developed. The dramatic story of creation of an incompletely implemented idea is illustrated by the notes of the discussions of the performance. The acceptance panel insisted on rejection of Christian motives, called for revolutionary monumentality, while Yacobson’s interpretation of Blok’s poem did not imply a pompous ode to the revolution. The intentions of the choreographer to bring Christ and Lenin onto the stage, to draw parallels between the sufferings of Petrukha, who killed Kat’ka, and the sufferings of Jesus, to present generalized pictures of the evil that the heroes have to overcome and leave in the old world, were criticized. Yacobson also had to abandon the planned final which was in tune with Blok’s ambiguity of the poem. However, despite the performed compromise version, the performance earned approval of sensitive critics.
“Appalachian Spring” by Martha Graham — Aaron Copland: An American Pastoral
Authors: Гагарина О.А.
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена балету «Весна в Аппалачах» Марты Грэм на музыку Аарона Копленда, ставшему воплощением истинно американского в музыкально-театральном искусстве ХХ столетия. Балетная повесть о жизни христиан-первопоселенцев на фронтире рассматривается автором в русле жанровой традиции пасторали, а точнее, одного из ее историко-стилевых направлений — позднеевропейской георгики. Последняя оказалась созвучной американской общественной мысли 1930–40-х гг., проникнутой патриотическим пафосом и жаждой жизнестроительства. Анализ пластической, музыкальной и декорационной составляющих спектакля «Весна в Аппалачах» позволил сделать вывод о разноплановом претворении пасторальной жанровости в исследуемом балете. Последняя выступает и как формальная конструктивная стратегия, и как семантическая категория, затрагивающая разные масштабные уровни балетной архитектоники — от стилистики компонентов балетного синтеза до общей драматургической идеи. Универсальность ценностных категорий пасторали выводит содержание «Весны в Аппалачах» за тесные рамки национальной темы, придавая художественной концепции Грэм — Копленда общечеловеческий смысл. Кроме того, действие жанрового архетипа размыкает линейную ретроспективность повествования: внутри пасторального мифа эмоция ностальгии модифицируется в утопический нарратив о «веке простого человека».

The article is devoted to the ballet Appalachian Spring by Martha Graham to the music of Aaron Copland, which became the embodiment of the truly American in the musical and theatrical art of the twentieth century. The ballet story about the life of Christian pioneers on the frontier is considered by the author in the framework of the pastoral genre tradition, or, more precisely, one of its historical and stylistic trends — the late European georgics. The latter proved to be in line with the American public thought of the 1930–40s, imbued with patriotic pathos and desire for life-building. The analysis of the plastic, musical and decorative components of the performance allows us to conclude that the pastoral genre is represented in this ballet in various ways. It acts both as a formal constructive strategy and as a semantic category that affects all large-scale levels of ballet architectonics — from the stylistics of the components of ballet synthesis to the general dramatic idea. The universal character of the pastoral’s value categories takes the content of Appalachian Spring beyond the narrow scope of the national theme, giving the Graham–Copland’s artistic concept universal humane meaning. Moreover, the effect of the genre archetype unlocks the linear retrospective narration: within the pastoral myth, the emotion of nostalgia is modified into a utopian narration of the “age of the simple folk”.
“I Wrote Directly the Orchestral Score” (On Creation of Opera “The May Night” by N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov)
Authors: Гусейнова З.М.
Published: September 2023

Рукописи Н. А. Римского-Корсакова позволяют выявить особенности творческого процесса композитора на разных этапах создания сочинения — от замысла до полного воплощения. В статье рассматривается автограф партитуры оперы «Майская ночь», хранящийся в Отделе рукописей Научной музыкальной библиотеки Санкт-Петербургской консерватории и представляющий собой непереплетенные последовательно изложенные номера. В конце многих законченных номеров композитором указаны даты и место написания сочинения. Первой особенностью процесса создания является то, что опера фиксировалась, по высказыванию композитора, сразу в партитуре, причем начата она была с третьего, наиболее интересного для автора, действия. Второй — что Римский-Корсаков выступил и в качестве либреттиста, самостоятельно создав текст на основе любимой им повести Н. В. Гоголя и сформировав стихотворный вариант прозаического источника. Многочисленные текстовые корректуры нашли отражение на листах автографа. Изучение рукописи показало, что работа над сочинением проходила очень интенсивно: композитор варьировал текст либретто, изменял вокальные партии, корректировал оркестровку, вводил клавирные эпизоды, вычеркивал значительные фрагменты уже созданного текста и др. В статье предварительно выделен для рассмотрения только аспект, связанный преимущественно с текстовыми, структурными и драматургическими изменениями, вносимыми в процессе работы, приведены отдельные сведения о разночтениях между автографами и первыми изданиями оперы.

The manuscripts of N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov make it possible to identify the featu res of his work at different stages of creation from conception to full implementation. The article deals with the autograph of the opera score of The May Night, which is kept in the Department of Manuscripts of the St. Petersburg Conservatory along with other composer’s documents and represents an unbound, sequentially set out numbers of the opera. At the end of many completed numbers the composer indicates the dates and places of composing. The first peculiarity of the creation process is that the opera appeared, according to the composer, directly as the score, and it began with the third act, the most interesting for the author. The second peculiarity was that Rimsky-Korsakov also worked as a librettist, independently creating the text based on his favorite novel by Nikolai V. Gogol and forming a poetic version of the prosaic source. Numerous textual proofs are specified in the autograph. The study of the manuscript showed that the work on the composition was rather intensive: the composer varied the text of the libretto, changed the vocal parts, corrected the orchestration, introduced keyboard episodes, crossed out significant fragments of the already created text, certain information about the discrepancies between the autographs and the first editions of the opera is also given.
Laju Sedimentasi di Perairan Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Pemangkat Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Rahmawan Raditya , Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari , Risko Risko
Published: September 2023

Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) yang terletak di Kota Pemangkat, Kabupaten Sambas, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat merupakan daerah pelabuhan industri dan sebagai sentra perikanan. Tingginya tingkat sedimentasi yang terjadi di perairan area PPN Pemangkat dapat menyebabkan pendangkalan yang mengganggu kinerja pelabuhan terutama pada saat surut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui laju sedimentasi pada minggu pertama dan minggu kedua di PPN Pemangkat. Pengambilan sampel sedimen dasar menggunakan Ekman Grab dan pengambilan sampel laju sedimentasi menggunakan sediment trap dengan interval pengambilan 7 hari di tujuh stasiun. Parameter oseanografi yang diukur adalah pasang surut dan arus. Tipe pasang surut di perairan PPN Pemangkat adalah campuran condong harian ganda dengan nilai Formzahl 0,83. Tipe sedimen di perairan area PPN Pemangkat adalah tanah liat dan didominansi oleh sebaran fraksi sedimen jenis lanau. Laju sedimentasi rata-rata selama pengukuran sebesar 180.67 kg/m²/minggu. Laju sedimentasi tertinggi berada di stasiun 3 sebesar 547,37 kg/m2/minggu. Sedangkan laju sedimentasi terendah berada pada Stasiun 7 sebesar 48,25 kg/m2/minggu. Pola arus bergerak cenderung keluar dari aliran Sungai Penjajap dan Sungai Prapakan Tanjung, sehingga semakin menuju keluar dari area PPN Pemangkat nilai laju sedimentasinya semakin besar. Hasil yang diperoleh dapat menjadi sumber informasi ilmiah untuk pengelolaan Pelabuhan Perikanan Pemangkat, Kalimantan Barat.
Studi Laju Pertumbuhan Lamun (Thalassia hemprichii) Hasil Transplantasi Menggunakan Metode TERFS dan Peat Pot di Teluk Melanau Pulau Lemukutan
Authors: Subarni Seri , Nurrahman Yusuf Arief , Nurdiansyah Syarif Irwan
Published: September 2023

Pulau Lemukutan merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi perairan yang memiliki ekosistem lamun. Lamun mempunyai manfaat secara ekologis dan ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup lamun Thalassia hemprichii yang ditransplantasi dengan metode TERFS dan peat pot. Parameter lingkungan yang diukurantara lain: suhu, salinitas, pH, DO, kecepatan arus, tinggi gelombang, kedalaman, nitrat dan fosfat. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup lamun yang ditransplantasi dengan menggunakan metode TERFS sebesar 83,7% dan peat pot 84,7% cm/hari.
Fabry-betegséget okoz-e a GLA gén p.Ala143Thr variánsa?
Authors: Nagy Viktória , Rácz Gergely , Takács Hedvig , Radics Bence , Borbás János , Kormányos Árpád , Csányi Beáta , Lidia Hategan , Iványi Béla , Nagy István , Hegedűs Zoltán , Sepp Róbert
Published: September 2023

Háttér: A hipertrófiás cardiomyopathia (HCM), és annak fenotípusát utánzó HCM-fenokópiák, pl. a Fabry-betegség kardiális manifesztációjának differenciáldiagnosztikai elkülönítése jelentős nehézséget okozhat a mindennapi klinikai gyakorlatban. Esetismertetés: A jelen észlelésekor 55 éves férfi beteg korábbi anamnézisében hipertónia, több alkalommal hipertenzív excessus miatti kórházi felvétel, ateroszklerózis, COPD, veseérintettség és stroke szerepelt. Egyre fokozódó fulladás és kifejezett terhelési intolerancia miatt indított kardiológiai kivizsgálása során jelentős balkamra-hipertrófia (IVS: 21 mm, PW: 17 mm) igazolódott, szignifikáns vitium vagy bal kamra kiáramlási pálya obstrukció nélkül. A bal kamra ejekciós frakció megtartott (EF: 64%) volt, csökkent bal kamrai globális longitudinális strain (GLS: –11,8 %) mellett, a bal kamrai töltőnyomás nem volt emelkedett. Szív-MRI-vizsgálat megerősítette a súlyos balkamra-hipertrófia (LVmax: 22 mm) jelenlétét, diffúz, kiterjedt késői kontraszthalmozással, amely a basalis, inferolateralis falon volt a legkifejezettebb. A beteg laborvizsgálata mérsékelten emelkedett NT-proBNP (427 pg/ml) és troponin T (41 ng/ml) értéket, csökkent vesefunkciót (eGFR: 59 ml/min/m2 ) és enyhe proteinuriát igazolt. A felmerülő Fabry-betegség irányában végzett specifikus vizsgálatok normális lyso-Gb3 értéket és mérsékelten csökkent alfa-galaktozidáz enzimszintet (a normális referenciaérték 45%-a) mutatott. A GLA gén genetikai vizsgálata egy bizonytalan hatású variánsként klasszifikált p.Ala143Thr variánst igazolt (NM_000169.2:c.427G>A, rs104894845). Tekintettel arra, hogy a képalkotó vizsgálatok a felmerült tárolási és infiltratív szívizom-betegségeket egyértelműen sem kizárni, sem megerősíteni nem tudták, szívizom-biopsziát végeztünk, amely Fabry-betegséget vagy infiltratív betegséget egyértelműen kizárt, hipertrófiás cardiomyopathiára jellemző eltéréseket (fibrosis, myofiber disarray) mutatott. Következtetés: A hipertrófiás cardiomyopathiát utánzó fenokópiák kardiális manifesztációjának elkülönítésére multidiszciplináris megközelítés, részletes képalkotó vizsgálatok, szükség esetén szívizom-biopszia és genetikai vizsgálat nyújthat segítséget.
Metallomimetic C-F activation catalysis by simple phosphines
Authors: Bonfante Sara , Lorber Christian , Lynam Jason M. , Simonneau Antoine , Slattery John M.
Published: September 2023

Delivering metallomimetic reactivity from simple p-block compounds is highly desirable in the search to replace expensive, scarce precious-metals by cheap and abundant elements in catalysis. This contribution demonstrates that metallomimetic catalysis, involving facile redox cycling between the P(III) and P(V) oxidation states, is possible using only simple, cheap and readily available trialkylphosphines with no need for complex ligand architectures or external oxidising/reducing agents. Hydrodefluorination and aminodefluorination of a range of fluoroarenes was realised with good to very good yields under mild conditions. Experimental and computational mechanistic studies show that the phosphines undergo oxidative addition of the fluoroaromatic substrate, via a Meisenheimer-like transition state, to form a fluorophosphorane. This undergoes a pseudo-transmetallation step with a silane, via initial fluoride transfer from P to Si, to give experimentally observed phosphonium ions. Hydride transfer from a hydridosilicate counterion then leads to a hydridophosphorane, which undergoes reductive elimination of the product to re-form the phosphine catalyst. This behaviour is analogous to many classical transition-metal catalysed reactions and so is a rare example of both functional and mechanistically metallomimetic behaviour in catalysis by a main-group element system. Crucially, the reagents used are cheap, readily available commercially and easy to handle, making these reactions a realistic prospect in a wide range of academic and industrial settings.
Transition-metal free boron triiodide-mediated reduction of nitroarenes from simple borohydride reagents
Authors: Williams Florence , Corkovic Andrej , Chiarella Thomas
Published: September 2023

The reduction of nitroarenes using KBH4 and I2 is described. BI3 is generated in situ, which was shown to be the active reductant. Conditions were optimized for BI3 generation, and then applied to a wide range of nitroarenes, including traditionally challenging substrates. The method constitutes a practical reduction option which produces low toxicity boric acid and potassium iodide upon workup.
Poems of Lamentation of Terez
Authors: Hassan Jehat , Hassan Kovan
Published: September 2023

In the past, grief and lamentation for the dead were one of the main purposes of poetry. However, with the passage of time, this purpose witnessed great changes as the Kurdish literature witnessed such developments. This means that grief and lamentation moved from the level of grief of relatives and clan to greater goals. The death of leaders, artists, writers, and fighters also became a tool for grief and lamentation in most of the stages of the Kurdish literature, especially in poems. Grief and lamentation for the dead were among the important topics and became the focus of poets' interest, especially in the traditional and modern poems. Many of the Kurdish poets cared about lamentation in the modern era, as they wrote poems of sadness and lamentation for different personalities and events. Terez is among those poets who paid great attention to lamentation, as it is possible to clearly show the direction of this change in his poems, and we tried to know the extent and quality of Terez's interest in the subject of grief and lamentation. Was he able to express it well and meet the required level? To what extent did he care about this topic? For this reason, we have tried in this research entitle (Poems of Lamentation of Terez) to show the innovations and changes that Terez made in this aspect. This research study adopted both the (descriptive and analytical) approaches.
Themis controls T cell activation, effector functions, and metabolism of peripheral CD8+T cells
Authors: Gautam Namrata , Wojciech Lukasz , Yap Jiawei , Chua Yen Leong , Ding Eyan MW , Sim Don CN , Tan Alrina SM , Ahl Patricia J , Prasad Mukul , Tung Desmond WH , Connolly John E , Adriani Giulia , Brzostek Joanna , Gascoigne Nicholas RJ
Published: September 2023

Themis is important in regulating positive selection of thymocytes during T cell development, but its role in peripheral T cells is less understood. Here, we investigated T cell activation and its sequelae using a tamoxifen-mediated, acute Themis deletion mouse model. We find that proliferation, effector functions including anti-tumor killing, and up-regulation of energy metabolism are severely compromised. This study reveals the phenomenon of peripheral adaptation to loss of Themis, by demonstrating direct TCR-induced defects after acute deletion of Themis that were not evident in peripheral T cells chronically deprived of Themis in dLck-Cre deletion model. Peripheral adaptation to long-term loss was compared using chronic versus acute tamoxifen-mediated deletion and with the (chronic) dLck-Cre deletion model. We found that upon chronic tamoxifen-mediated Themis deletion, there was modulation in the gene expression profile for both TCR and cytokine signaling pathways. This profile overlapped with (chronic) dLck-Cre deletion model. Hence, we found that peripheral adaptation induced changes to both TCR and cytokine signaling modules. Our data highlight the importance of Themis in the activation of CD8+T cells.
ORGANIZATION ОF EXPERT ECOSYSTEM ОN DIGlTAL PLATFORM USING SYMBIOTIC INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Vasilenko L.A.
Published: September 2023

The formation of expert ecosystems is the next, natural stage in the formation of expert and analytical activities. The possibility of such implementation is opened uр thanks to research in the field of ecosystem design based оп digital platforms, а platform state, reflection of the process of transforming artificial intelligence systems into technical objects and symbiotic intelligence systems, revision of organizational and technological aspects of expert activities. According to the authors, the network expert and analytical platform and subject (profile) digital platforms, whose асtivities сап Ьe optimized thanks to symbiotic intelligcnce, should become integra1 elements of the expert ecosystem.
Advances in the Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer: implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Vásquez Liliana , Fuentes-Alabí Soad , Loggetto Patricia , Benitez-Majano Sara , Metzger Monika L. , Jarquin-Pardo Marta , Echeandia-Abud Naomi , Gupta Sumit , Denburg Avram , Friedrich Paola , Ortiz Roberta , Lam Catherine , Luciani Silvana , Ilbawi Andre , Rodríguez-Galindo Carlos , Maza Mauricio
Published: September 2023

This report describes the status of childhood cancer control initiatives in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Progress between 2017 and 2023 is measured using the outcome indicators from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) childhood cancer logic model aligned with the World Health Organization Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer (GICC). This report also describes the advances, barriers, and facilitators for the implementation of the GICC at the Regional level. Methods used in this report encompassed a comprehensive approach, incorporating a literature review, interviews, surveys, and a Delphi study developed by the technical team of the PAHO Non-Communicable Diseases and Mental Health Department and by the GICC LAC working group. Since 2017, there has been a substantial increase in the number of countries that have included childhood cancer in their national regulations. Currently, 21 LAC countries are involved in the GICC implementation, activities, and dialogues. However, the objectives for 2030 will only be achieved if Member States overcome the barriers to accelerating the pace of initiative implementation. There is an urgent need to increase the efforts in childhood cancer control in LAC, especially regarding the prioritization of timely detection, essential diagnostics, access to cancer treatment, palliative care, and close follow-up of children and adolescents with cancer.
Decarbonization: Pathways for a sustainable future
Authors: Ushaa Eswaran , Vishal Eswaran
Published: September 2023

Decarbonization, the process of reducing carbon emissions, is critical for mitigating climate change and enabling the transition to a sustainable future. This paper examines decarbonization strategies across the energy, transportation, buildings and industrial sectors. A mix of quantitative and qualitative methodologies, including data analysis, modeling and policy analysis are utilized. Key findings show that while decarbonization requires ambitious policies and investments, the goals of net-zero emissions are technologically and economically feasible through clean electrification, energy efficiency, carbon capture and natural climate solutions. Comprehensive decarbonization must occur rapidly across all sectors to avoid the worst climate change impacts.