bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Signal Strength-Based Alien Drone Detection and Containment in Indoor UAV Swarm Simulations
Authors: Abro Ghulam E Mustafa , Ali Zain Anwar , Abdallah Ayman M
Published: November 2024

A Novel simulation framework using self-governing drones is used to locate and reduce unauthorized drones in interior environments. The recommended method uses Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) to identify an alien agent drone, which has different signal characteristics than the approved swarm of UAVs. Real-time threat detection is possible with this technology. After detecting the drone, the swarm organizes itself to encircle and besiege it for 10 seconds, making it inert before returning to their original positions. This unique solution uses RSSI to quickly identify and mitigate enclosed area concerns. It provides a reliable and effective indoor drone security solution. The simulation results show that the approach works in delicate environments including warehouses, laboratories, and other indoor facilities. This study advances unmanned aerial system (UAS) autonomous swarm intelligence and security procedures.
Implementasi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Karakter: Strategi Pembangunan Karakter Siswa di Madrasah
Authors: Sujarwo Agus
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the management of Islamic education based on the character based on the context of the development of Madrasas students. The main purpose of this study is to identify the management strategy that can be implemented in Madrasus in creating character characters, thanks to Islamian educational approaches. This study uses a method of reviewing the literature and analyzing various relevant reading sources, such as books, magazines, articles, and previous studies related to Islam education and character training management. Research results indicate that natural -based educational management can be implemented using three major pillars. First, integration into the learning process of the character learning program. Second, the role of Maras leaders in the supply of samples and politics management that supports the formation of personality. Third, when creating an environment that supports the development of student characters, it is to strengthen the sluggishness and cooperation between families and communities. Some of the challenges faced are the lack of trained human resources in character education and the lack of synergy between schools, parents and society. In conclusion, character-based management of Islamic madrasah education is very important to create a generation that is not only academically intelligent but also possesses noble character. For this reason, more comprehensive policies and closer cooperation between schools, parents and society are needed to implement personality education
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengisian Minyak dengan Sistem Otomasi Berbasis Programmable Logic Controller
Authors: Hazrina Fadhillah , Purwiyanto Purwiyanto , Gilang Hanif
Published: November 2024

Pada sistem otomasi, Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) adalah perangkat berbasis mikrokontroler yang dirancang khusus untuk mengendalikan berbagai jenis proses. Program dalam PLC disimpan dalam memori dan dibuat menggunakan perangkat lunak CX Programmer, dengan diagram wiring dalam bentuk ladder. Penelitian ini berfokus pada otomasi proses pengisian minyak dan penutupan botol menggunakan PLC Omron CP1L. Sistem menggunakan empat input dengan alamat 000, 001, 002, dan 004, serta tiga output dengan alamat 100.00, 100.02, dan 100.05. Fungsi dari ketiga output ini adalah mengendalikan M1 sebagai penggerak konveyor, pompa DC 12 V, dan M2. Penelitian ini menerapkan sistem otomatisasi yang beroperasi secara real-time saat proses berlangsung. Sistem ini dimulai dari tombol start, yang menggerakkan botol secara berurutan, dan akan berhenti ketika mendeteksi sensor proximity yang mengirim sinyal untuk memulai proses berikutnya. Sistem akan berhenti ketika tombol stop ditekan. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan kecepatan motor saat membawa beban 150 ml hingga 350 ml adalah 20-27 rpm, dengan rata-rata tegangan output sebesar 11 V dan arus output sebesar 2-3 A. Total daya yang dibutuhkan mencapai 108,558 W. Jarak pembacaan sensor pertama adalah 8 cm, dan sensor kedua adalah 21 cm. Terdapat pula penyesuaian waktu pengisian minyak dari 150 ml hingga 350 ml, dengan durasi antara 50 hingga 160 detik.
Integración de chatbots en instituciones de educación superior para la optimización del ciclo PHVA según la Norma ISO 9001:2015/Amd 1:2024
Authors: Rebolledo Mauren , Goncalves María
Published: November 2024

La integración de chatbots con Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) surge como una herramienta innovadora para optimizar el Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad (SGC) conforme a la norma ISO 9001:2015/Amd 1:2024. En este sentido, se planteó la necesidad de llevar a cabo la presente investigación para analizar cómo los chatbots pueden ayudar a mejorar la eficiencia operativa y la calidad de los procesos educativos. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación, se consideró la identificación de puntos auditables de la norma en los que la IA puede aplicarse para mejorar los procesos educativos en las IES. En este contexto, se analizó la interrelación entre los puntos auditables de la norma, el ciclo PHVA (Planificar, Hacer, Verificar y Actuar) y el uso de la IA para mejorar los procesos educativos.
 
Palabras clave: Chatbots, Inteligencia Artificial, Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad.
GESTÃO DA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS USANDO IA
Authors: Silva Anderson Fernandes Da , Santos Gabriely Oliveira dos , Rodrigues João Gabriel Souza , Coelho Kethellyn , Lima Nataly Alves de , Mori Fernando
Published: November 2024

Supply Chain Management (GCS) integrates and coordinates all activities from obtaining materials to final delivery, aligning objectives to maximize efficiency, reduce costs and improve quality. Planning in the chain is crucial to guarantee resources, minimize uncertainties and add value to the customer. Logistics is essential in efficient distribution, and inventory management balances supply and demand. Performance indicators (KPIs) and process mapping are used to evaluate and improve operations, while production planning and control (PCP) ensure efficiency in production and delivery. These aspects form the basis of GCS, essential for customer success and satisfaction. Therefore, the objective of this work is to analyze the use of artificial intelligence of supply chain management in a contemporary context, identifying challenges, strategies and impacts for organizations, with a focus on optimizing processes and improving business competitiveness.
APLICAÇÃO DE FERRAMENTAS DA QUALIDADE NA GESTÃO DE PROCESSOS DO ESTOQUE PARA OTIMIZAÇÃO E INOVAÇÃO EM UMA CONCESSIONARIA DE AUTOMOVEIS EM MANAUS
Authors: Cardoso Lauren , Silva Milena Luiza , Alves Sarah Gabrielly , Ramos Suzane , Pacheco Silvano , Santos Ruan , Carminé Luciana Oliveira do Valle
Published: November 2024

A crescente competitividade entre as empresas tem elevado a importância da gestão de estoques como um campo essencial de estudo, que contribui de forma significativa para conquistar uma vantagem competitiva no mercado. Esse entendimento é vital para que as concessionárias de veículos garantam sua permanência e relevância no setor. Na concessionária foi diagnosticado a falta de organização eficaz nos estoques, uma situação intensificada pela recente mudança de locação entre suas unidades. Para compreender o problema e propor melhorias, a pesquisa foi conduzida qualitativamente, por meio de coleta de informações, visita ao estoque da concessionária e aplicação de um fluxograma, com o intuito de entender o processo atual e avaliar a área para possíveis sugestões de otimização.
A VISÃO DOS ACADÊMICOS DE FISIOTERAPIA EM RELAÇÃO ÀS DISFUNÇÕES DO ASSOALHO PÉLVICO
Authors: Fernandes Lívia Bianca Pereira , Branco Nathalia Teresa Da Costa Soares Castelo , Ventura Patrícia Lima
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: The undergraduate course in Physiotherapy aims to educate its students so that they become generalist Physiotherapists. It is part of their training to study human movement with the aim of preserving, developing and restoring the integrity of organs, systems and functions, in a global way. This study aimed to investigate the perception of physiotherapy students about pelvic floor dysfunctions, a topic of increasing relevance in physiotherapy practice, especially in the areas of women’s health and urogynecology. Considering the importance of the pelvic floor for essential functions, such as continence and support of pelvic organs. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the level of knowledge of undergraduate students of the Physiotherapy course, from a private university in Teresina-PI, on the subject of the pelvic floor. METHODOLOGY: This is a cross-sectional exploratory study with a quantitative approach, of 180 students, and 91 volunteers who agreed to participate in the research. The descriptive statistical analysis was presented with their respective absolute, relative (mean and standard deviation) and percentage values. As a data collection instrument, a self-administered questionnaire was used, with open and closed questions related to the pelvic floor theme. Students enrolled in the Physiotherapy course at the Santo Agostinho University Center – UNIFSA, Teresina-PI, Brazil, of both sexes, and who were studying between the 1st and 9th period were interviewed. RESULTS: Regarding knowledge of the pelvic floor, 85.7% have knowledge about the pelvic floor, and 14.3% have no knowledge about the pelvic floor. When asked about knowledge about how to strengthen the pelvic floor, 20.9% have no knowledge about it, and 79.1% have knowledge about how to strengthen the pelvic floor. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that there is a discrepancy in the participants’ knowledge and that, although they claim to know about the pelvic floor, most also know how to strengthen the pelvic floor. However, it is necessary that the subject be addressed more in basic and pre-professional disciplines.
REABILITAÇÃO PÓS-CIRÚRGICA DO LIGAMENTO CRUZADO ANTERIOR: IMPACTO NO RETORNO ESPORTIVO
Authors: Costa Janice Barbieri , Remédios Juliana Silva dos , Sá Eduarda Alves , Neves Paulo Afonso da Silva , Campelo Marcelo Monteiro , Manzato Victor Salvador , Mendes Leonardo Nogueira , Lemos Murilo Badan , Krubniki Yohan Schmidt , Ghersberg Sarah Gama , Menezes Carlos Alexandre Gomes Passarinho
Published: November 2024

Este estudo aborda a eficácia de diferentes protocolos de reabilitação pós-cirúrgica para o ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA), com foco na recuperação funcional segura e no retorno esportivo, minimizando a taxa de recidiva. Utilizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura com base em artigos publicados nos últimos 20 anos, selecionados nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Scopus. Foram incluídos estudos originais e revisões de literatura que abordaram a reabilitação do LCA, excluindo-se aqueles que não contemplavam aspectos de recuperação e retorno esportivo. Após a triagem, 20 estudos foram analisados de forma comparativa, considerando protocolos tradicionais e acelerados, além de intensidade de fisioterapia, controle de dor e crioterapia. Os resultados indicaram que protocolos individualizados, alinhados com a intensidade moderada de fisioterapia e controle efetivo de dor, mostraram-se mais eficazes na recuperação funcional e na redução de recidivas. A crioterapia e a transição gradual para atividades de alta demanda também foram destacadas como estratégias benéficas para otimizar a recuperação e prevenir novas lesões. Conclui-se que a reabilitação pós-LCA exige uma abordagem personalizada, baseada em evidências e que considere as especificidades do paciente e do esporte praticado. Os achados contribuem para a compreensão de práticas seguras e eficazes na reabilitação do LCA, oferecendo subsídios para a escolha de protocolos que promovam uma recuperação sólida e o retorno seguro ao esporte.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE APENDICITES NO PIAUÍ ENTRE 2019 E 2023
Authors: Sousa Guilherme Luís Moura , Santos Brenno Willian Sousa , Guimarães Caio Henrique Carneiro da Cunha , Macedo Raimundo José Ferreira de , Silveira Rui Paixão Ribeiro , Sousa Junior Maranaldo Fernandes de
Published: November 2024

A apendicite é uma inflamação do apêndice vermiforme. Ainda não possui uma etiologia compreendida completamente, mas supõe-se que esteja associada a um inchaço da mucosa que possa obstruir a saída do lúmen do apêndice, acarretando um aumento de pressão. Em geral, o tratamento padrão, independente da faixa etária, é a apendicectomia. OBJETIVO: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico das apendicites no estado do Piauí.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS CURATIVOS ESPECIAIS EM FERIDAS DE DÍFICIL CICATRIZAÇÃO EM PACIENTES DE UMA CLÍNICA EM VITÓRIA DA CONQUISTA– BA
Authors: Santos Camila da Costa Gomes , Carvalho Camila Silva de , Chagas Marília Pestalozzi Lima , Ramos Tayne Santos
Published: November 2024

Wounds that are difficult to heal are those associated with diseases such as DM, SAH, leprosy, neoplasm, neurological and vascular problems, and others. Special dressings are suitable for the treatment of these injuries and, therefore, appropriate care is recommended. This research aims to: evaluate the relationship between the evolution of the healing process and the use of special dressings. This is a cross-sectional, quantitative and exploratory field research conducted in a clinic that specializes in wound prevention and treatment. The study included adults aged 60 to 70 years (50%), with lower limb injury (91.7%) over 1 year (58.3%), pathogenic history of Diabetes Mellitus and Systemic Arterial Hypertension (58.3%). %), adequate nutrition (91.7%), move independently (66.7%), diabetic foot and chronic wound (58.3%), deep wound involvement (83.3%), injured tissue granulated (75%), wounds with exudates and fibrosis (58.3%), moderate (50%) and mild (50%) pain, wound skin / edema (66.7%), macerated (91, 7%) and desquamative (66.7%). The lesions contain serous (41.7%), turbid (41.7%) and moderate (66.7%) exudates and characteristic odor (58.3%). The treatment is done with calcium alginate (66.7%), dressing up to 2 days (58.3%), with evolution in its entirety (100%). In view of the above, it is necessary to use these types of special covers to treat chronic injuries, but also the importance of comprehensive patient care, including the means of prevention, monitoring and treatment of existing co morbidities in order to obtain expected results.
TOXINA BOTULÍNICA ASSOCIADA À FISIOTERAPIA NEUROFUNCIONAL EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS ESPÁSTICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Sousa Lívian Miréya Conceição , Farias Denise Sousa de , Viana Giovana Lima , Viana Amanda Duarte , Chaves Ana Claudia Carvalho , Sousa Antonio Carlos Oliveira de , Campos João Vitor de Oliveira , Furtuna Rita de Cássia de Sousa , Rocha Vitorugo dos Santos , Bastos Victor Hugo do Vale
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is the leading cause of motor disability in children, affecting movement and posture due to non-progressive brain injuries during development. Globally, the prevalence of CP is 2 to 3 cases per 1,000 live births, with prematurity being a significant risk factor. Methodology: This study conducted an Integrative Literature Review to evaluate physical therapy approaches in children with spastic CP following the use of botulinum toxin (BTX). Descriptors such as Cerebral Palsy, Physiotherapy, Botulinum Toxin, and Spasticity were used, with searches performed in databases like PubMed and Cochrane. From an initial 153 articles, after exclusion of duplicates and screening, seven studies were selected for analysis. Results and Discussion: The results indicate that the combination of BTX with physical therapy improves functionality and quality of life in children with CP. BTX reduces muscle spasticity, allowing physical therapy interventions such as stretching and strengthening to be more effective, potentially delaying surgical interventions. Studies have shown that this integrated strategy promotes motor rehabilitation and contributes to increased patient independence. Conclusion: The combination of BTX and physical therapy is a promising approach in managing spasticity in CP, standing out as an effective treatment for improving motor functionality and quality of life in these patients, as well as providing a foundation for future research.
O NASCIMENTO DA ÉTICA CAPITALISTA E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Santos José Kleber Felix dos
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo esboçar alguns aspectos sociais que influenciou na ética protestante, bem como analisar ideias que perpassam autores no campo sociológico, e a influência que a educação sofre com as ideias protestantes e capitalistas.
Pratique de la cœlioscopie au service de gynécologie et obstétrique du centre hospitalier régional de Kédougou (Sénégal) : les 50 premiers cas
Authors:   Amath Dansokho Regional Hospital, Kédougou, Senegal, Wade M , Sarr AN ,   Amath Dansokho Regional Hospital, Kédougou, Senegal, Sene M ,   Gynecology and Obstetrics, Cheikh Anta DIOP University, Dakar, Senegal, Traoré A ,   Amath Dansokho Regional Hospital, Kédougou, Senegal, Faye K ,   Amath Dansokho Regional Hospital, Kédougou, Senegal, Sané D ,   Amath Dansokho Regional Hospital, Kédougou, Senegal, Faye AB ,   Gynecology and Obstetrics, Cheikh Anta DIOP University, Dakar, Senegal, Ghais H ,   Gynecology and Obstetrics, Cheikh Anta DIOP University, Dakar, Senegal
Published: November 2024

Objectifs : évaluer le bilan des activités de cœlioscopie à l’Hôpital Régional de Kédougou Méthodologie : il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective portant sur 50 cas de cœlioscopie réalisées en urgence du 1er octobre 2022 au 31 mars 2024 au Centre Hospitalier Amath Dansokho de Kédougou soit une période de 18 mois. Résultats : durant la période, nous avons réalisé 50 cas de cœlioscopie. L’âge moyen des patientes était de 28 ans avec des extrêmes de 17 et 45 ans. La cœlioscopie constituée un moyen diagnostic dans 48% des cas et thérapeutique chez 82% des patientes. Les pathologies tubo-annexielles représentaient 92% des cas rencontrés. La durée moyenne de la procédure était de 50 minutes. Le taux de conversion était de 4% en rapport à une défaillance de l’équipement et à un pelvis adhérentiel. La durée moyenne d’hospitalisation était de 2 jours. Les suites opératoires étaient simples dans 98%. Conclusion : La Coelioscopie est un moyen diagnostic et thérapeutique avec des indications larges en Gynécologie. Elle présente des avantages considérables par rapport à la chirurgie classique, notamment en termes de morbidité et de mortalité per-opératoire. C'est pourquoi cette technique mérite d’être intégrée aux activités courantes de service dans les pays en développement. Implications : la cœlioscopie loin d’être un lux, est d’un apport important dans le diagnostic et la prise en charge des pathologies tubo-annexielles et utérines surtout en milieu rurale. Mots-clés : Cœlioscopie, pathologies gynécologiques, amélioration de la qualité des soins.
Salud mental en reclusos del centro de Privación de Libertad de Bolívar. 2022
Authors: López Paredes Silvana Ximena , Mas Camacho María Rosa , Erazo Guzmán Vanessa Katherin , López Zapata Shirley Estefanía
Published: November 2024

El trabajo que se expone describe un estudio realizado en el Centro de privación de libertad Bolívar N.1, con
el personal recluso en sus instalaciones. Dada la importancia social y el derecho de todos los seres humanos a
una condición de salud satisfactoria, el objetivo fue evaluar la condición física y mental de los reclusos, así
como promover actividades de promoción en salud. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva transversal
cuantitativa a 230 personas del género masculino, internas en la institución, mediante el uso del inventario de
Beck, para evaluar la condición física y mental; el desarrollo de un programa educativo, con la aplicación del
método IKIGAI, la técnica de lluvia de ideas y el método de árbol de causa y efecto; que facilitaron la
expresión de sentimientos, emociones y la identificación de sus propósitos de vida, con el apoyo de talleres
de lectura, pintura y bailoterapia. Los resultados arrojaron estados de depresión en porcentajes similares de
leve y moderado, que suman un 68% de afectados, y signos emocionales predominantes de somnolencia, ganas
de llorar y cansancio; y en porcentajes significativos, la irritabilidad, insomnio, desconcentración, tristeza,
pérdida de interés, ansiedad y culpabilidad. El programa educativo permitió a los prisioneros visualizar su
futuro, descubrir sus pasiones en la vida y adquirir confianza para un correcto y armonioso estilo de vida.
Palabras clave: Depresión, prisioneros, programa, reclusos, salud mental
The Making of Local Microorganisms (LMO) Liquid Fertilizer from Banana Corm in Talang Mulya Village, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province
Authors: Muzakki Khairul Umam , Khova Muhammad Fathurrahman , Fadhila Zalfa , Putri Khatarina Septi Amelia , Putra Tri Ramanda , Anatasya Anatasya , Kinanti Regita Tiara Sekar , Sutawa Wira Adiguna
Published: November 2024

Local microorganisms (LMO) liquid fertilizer made from banana corm is an alternative fertilizer that is considered more affordable and safe because it utilizes natural substances that are easy to obtain. This article was written based on the community services activity that had been conducted in Talang Mulya Village Hall, Teluk Pandan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. This activity aimed to provide an overview of the program implementation in making LMO liquid fertilizer from banana tree corm, comprising the making practice and material presentation. The method used was a qualitative approach with a descriptive-explanatory model. This activity was carried out through socialization by targeting farmers as the participants. The results show that the community of Talang Mulya Village, especially those who work as farmers, has acquired new understanding and insights regarding natural substances-based liquid fertilizer that has the ability to fertilize the agricultural land. Through implementation of this community services activity, the village community can make their own liquid fertilizer from natural substances so that they can reduce their expenses amidst the cultivation process of their agricultural plants. After the implementation of this activity, the farmers can easily make liquid fertilizer to be applied directly to their cultivated plants.
Lavènement de Hussein Bey
Authors: Guellouz Azzedine
Published: November 2024

Originaire de Metline, Azzedine Guellouz est né à Tunis en 1932. Après une scolarité au collège Sadiki, il entreprend des études universitaires à Paris, d’abord au lycée Louis-le-Grand en classes de Lettres supérieures et de Première supérieure (1950- 1952), puis à la Sorbonne (1952-1954) où il obtient une licence de Lettres modernes (dont un certificat de Latin) et une licence d’Arabe. Historien et littéraire, spécialiste du XVIIIe siècle, Azzedine Guellouz a soutenu, à la Faculté des Lettres d’Aix-en-Provence, un DES en Histoire moderne intitulé L'avènement de Hussein Bey, fondateur de la dynastie husseinite, 13juillet 1705, ( 1965). Agrégé en Lettres modernes (1966, classé 3e), il soutient en 1992, à l’Université de Paris IV-Sorbonne, son doctorat d’État en Histoire, La méthode historique de l'abbé Raynal. Lors de l’indépendance de la Tunisie, il s’est également engagé dans des études administratives et économiques à l’institut d’Etudes Politiques (1955-1956) et à l’École Nationale d’Administration de Paris (promotion «18 juin 1956-1958», section économique et financière), au titre d’élève étranger. Cette double formation supérieure devait orienter sa carrière en tant qu’universitaire en Tunisie et à l’étranger et haut responsable dans des fonctions administratives tunisiennes et des charges diplomatiques. Carrière universitaire en Tunisie et à l’étranger-. Enseignant au Centre d’études et de recherches économiques et sociales (CERES), Tunis (1958-1960) ; Professeur invité à l’université de Californie (USA) (1965); Assistant puis Maître assistant à la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines deToulouse ( 1966-1971); Enseignant au Centre d’études industrielles de Toulouse (1969-1971) ; Maître assistant à la Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences humaines de Tunis (1971-1974) ; Maître de conférences associé en Histoire moderne à l’université de Paris I-Sorbonne (1988-1991) ; Professeur invité à l’université de Paris IV-Sorbonne (1982-1992). Fonctions administratives tunisiennes et charges diplomatiques'. Chargé de mission au cabinet du sous-secrétaire d’État au Plan, puis chef de service à la direction du Plan (1957-1959); Président directeur général de la Société tunisienne du sucre (1959-1962); Responsable de la division des programmes à la direction du Tourisme (1963) ; Directeur puis directeur général de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Tunisie (1974-1982); Ambassadeur délégué permanent de la Tunisie auprès de TUNESCO (1982- 1987); Consultant auprès de TUNESCO (1987); Membre du Conseil de Réflexion sur l’Islam en France et du Haut Conseil de la Francophonie (1990-1993). Azzedine Guellouz est Officier de la Légion d’honneur de la République française et Commandeur de l’Ordre de la République tunisienne
Scope of Artificial Intelligence in Education
Authors:   St John College of Engineering and Management, D’Souza Romero
Published: November 2024

“The notion of artificial intelligence is a thing of the past. The reality of artificial intelligence is a thing of today”- Dr. Scott R. Parfitt. Since the pandemic and post-pandemic, technology has taken on a bigger role in how education is delivered because of rising digitization. The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has ushered in transformative opportunities across diverse sectors, with education emerging as a prominent focus. This paper explores the expanding scope of AI in education, particularly during the period from 2020 to 2024, highlighting its role in reshaping personalized learning, assessment methods, resource allocation, and administrative efficiency. AI-driven innovations, such as Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) and adaptive learning platforms, have facilitated personalized instruction tailored to individual learning preferences and needs. These systems not only improve student outcomes but also assist educators by automating administrative tasks and streamlining resource allocation, enabling more efficient management of educational environments. The post-pandemic era has witnessed a significant surge in the integration of AI to enhance educational technologies, addressing the urgent demand for remote learning solutions. While these advancements offer numerous benefits, they also present ethical and equity concerns, particularly around data privacy, bias in algorithms, and access disparities. Additionally, the growing use of AI in education challenges traditional teaching models, necessitating a re-evaluation of the role of educators and the dynamics of classroom interaction. This paper critically examines both the opportunities and challenges posed by AI in education, focusing on the delicate balance between leveraging technological advancements for educational enhancement and addressing ethical considerations to ensure equitable access for all learners. Ultimately, AI’s potential to revolutionize education is vast, but it must be implemented with thoughtful consideration of its societal impacts. The conclusion discusses future directions for AI in education, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts between technologists, educators, and policymakers to shape its ethical and equitable integration into global educational systems.
Rights of Muslim Minorities in Contemporary India: A Critical Analysis
Authors:   Aligarh Muslim University, Khan Saddam
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the rights of Muslim minorities in contemporary India. It analyzes their legal status, political representation, and socioeconomic conditions. The study explores challenges Muslims face in areas such as education, religious freedom, and personal security. It also looks at discrimination issues and the unique challenges confronting Muslim women. The paper reviews government policies aimed at protecting minority rights and the role of civil society in advocating for Muslims. By examining these various aspects, this research provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of Muslim minority rights in India. It highlights both progress made and ongoing challenges, offering insights into the complex dynamics of religious minority rights in a diverse democracy
Exploring and Critically Analyzing Cybercrime Legislation and Digital Rights in Pakistan: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Niazi Bilal Khan , Iqbal Javed
Published: November 2024

Modern nations have sought to address the complexities of the digital realm by employing legal frameworks. These legal structures typically manifest as either regulatory measures or criminal statutes. For instance, the United States maintains a robust competition law, exemplified by the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, which scrutinizes the market dominance of tech corporations and governs their behavior through punitive enforcement actions. While the U.S. has adapted existing legislation to oversee the activities of private entities in cyberspace, the European Union (EU) has taken a distinct approach. In 2016, it enacted the EU General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 (GDPR), which focuses on regulating the data practices of major tech firms, prioritizing individuals' privacy rights over the commercial interests of corporations. On the criminal front, the U.S. passed the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act in 1986, serving as its primary legislation against cybercrimes, while the United Kingdom relies on the Computer Misuse Act of 1990 for similar purposes.
The Future of Gynecology and Artificial Intelligence at BKMC/MMC Mardan
Authors: Gul Dr hemasa
Published: November 2024

automating routine tasks, and supporting clinical decision-making through predictive analytics. For example, machine learning algorithms are capable of identifying early signs of cervical cancer from imaging data with remarkable accuracy, allowing for earlier intervention and improved patient prognosis. Additionally, AI can personalize treatment plans based on patient-specific data, improving outcomes and optimizing resource allocation in our hospitals
Ventajas y desventajas en la adopción del sistema de gestión de calidad
Authors: DUARTE SANCHEZ Derlis Daniel , Kwan Chung Chap Kau , Guerrero Barreto Rafaela
Published: November 2024

El sistema de gestión de calidad se refiere a un conjunto de acciones planificadas y sistemáticas diseñadas para asegurar que un producto o servicio cumpla con los requisitos de calidad especificados. En la investigación se tuvo como objetivo, analizar las ventajas y desventajas en la adopción del sistema de gestión de calidad. Para lo cual, se utilizó una metodología de enfoque cualitativo, de revisión documental, se analizaron 20 documentos científicos sobre el tema en cuestión. Los principales hallazgos demuestran que, ofrece ventajas, desde mejoras en los procesos internos y la satisfacción del cliente hasta beneficios financieros y una mayor ventaja competitiva, sin embargo, su impacto puede variar dependiendo del tamaño y la madurez de la empresa, así como de otros factores contextuales. Por otra parte, ofrece desventajas asociadas, como los altos costos, la burocracia interna y la resistencia al cambio. Por lo tanto, una implementación cuidadosa y estratégica puede ayudar a superar estos desafíos y aprovechar al máximo las ventajas potenciales del SGC a largo plazo.
Primjena psihodelika u psihijatriji
Authors: Kudumija Slijepčević Marija , Japranin Gabrijela , Salaj Tamara , Rafaj Goranka
Published: November 2024

Fenomen konzumiranja psihoaktivnih sredstava prisutan je od davnina i opisivan kroz brojne povijesne zapise. Konzumiranje ilegalnih psihoaktivnih tvari i stvaranje ovisnosti o njima jedan je od najznačajnijih javnozdravstvenih problema. U ovom će radu biti prikazane psihoaktivne tvari, psihodelici, koje se koriste u liječenju psihičkih poremećaja. Potrebno je naglasiti važnost razlikovanja zloupotrebe droge i njihove uporabe u terapijske svrhe, u kontroliranim uvjetima. Psihodelici su psihoaktivne tvari koje uzrokuju promjenu u percepciji, stanju svijesti te utječu na razinu energije i raspoloženje. Dijele se na sintetičke i prirodne. Najpoznatiji su psihodelici dietilamid lizerginske kiseline (LSD), dimetiltriptamin (DMT), psilocibin i meskalin. Brojni halucinogeni lijekovi prirodnog podrijetla, dobiveni iz gljiva i biljaka, tisućama se godina koriste u vjerskim ili tradicionalnim ritualima. Sredinom 20. stoljeća pobudio se interes za upotrebom psihodelika u psihijatriji i psihologiji kao sredstvima za skraćivanje psihoterapije. Zbog političkog pritiska, ali i potencijalne opasnosti nekontrolirane upotrebe, zabranjeni su sedamdesetih godina prošlog stoljeća. U suvremenoj psihijatrijskoj praksi ponovno se primjenjuju u kontroliranim uvjetima, prema pisanom protokolu i uz detaljnu pripremu bolesnika.
Transforming Nursing Home Care: An Integrated Approach Using Sensors, AI, and Monitoring Technologies
Authors: Cheresharov Stoyan , Dragomirov Georgi , Gustinov Georgi , Hadzhikoleva Stanka , Yotov Kostadin
Published: November 2024

This paper introduces an innovative integrated system leveraging sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), and monitoring technologies to revolutionize care in nursing homes. Despite the availability of various digital tools, the absence of a cohesive system that synergizes these technologies represents a significant gap in current nursing home care. Our approach unifies these technologies into a single, comprehensive environment, addressing the fragmentation in existing solutions and targeting the holistic improvement of care delivery. By automating data collection and analysis, facilitating seamless information sharing, and simplifying user interaction with the system, we propose a model that significantly enhances operational efficiency, care quality, and user experience. The development and implementation of this integrated system promise a shift towards more reliable, efficient, and user-friendly care in nursing homes, setting a new standard for digital healthcare environments.
Computational and Implementation Problems in Option Pricing with Long Maturity
Authors: Milev Mariyan
Published: November 2024

In this paper we explore the significance of maturity parameter when the Fourier method is applied in option pricing by using two different analytical solutions of the Black-Scholes equation, that are expressed as infinite series of reflections and Fourier series. Even for fixed barriers contracts different solutions give the same answer when all the terms have been added up but the rate of convergence of the sum to the solution can be quite different, depending on the time to expiry (maturity), i.e. the duration of the contract. Thus, we demonstrate the significance of the maturity parameter in option contracts when analytical methods like Fourier one is applied not only in jump-diffusion models.
Impact of Global Country Indicators on Life Expectancy
Authors: Georgiev Valentin , Hadzhikoleva Stanka , Hadzhikolev Emil
Published: November 2024

Investigating the factors that influence life expectancy is crucial for improving public health, planning healthcare and social services, and pension provision. Understanding these factors enables the development and implementation of effective policies to enhance the quality of life. This article presents a study that analyzes data from 195 countries, covering demographic, economic, healthcare, and education factors, to identify those that impact life expectancy. Various models were experimented with, including linear regression, random forest, gradient boosting, SVM, and artificial neural networks. Different machine learning algorithms, combinations of features, and strategies for handling missing dataset values were tested in building the models. The best-performing model used linear regression. It was found that reproductive characteristics, the number of individuals enrolled in higher education, and the number of general practitioners had the highest correlation with life expectancy. Surprisingly, out-of-pocket health expenditure was not a leading factor in determining life expectancy.
Using Ontologies in e-Learning in Software Engineering Course
Authors: Stoyanova-Doycheva Asya , Cholakov Georgi , Glushkova Todorka
Published: November 2024

Ontologies enhance educational processes by structuring knowledge and supporting personalized learning. This study investigates their use in e-learning for generating educational content and test questions within software engineering. We discuss two ontologies: one for educational content creation and the other for test question generation. By integrating these ontologies, we improve the adaptability and effectiveness of both educational resources and assessments, offering a more comprehensive learning experience.
Karbala Discriminant Formula to Differentiate Beta-Thalassemia Trait from Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Al-Najafi Waleed Khalid , Attiyah Mohammed N. , Abd Hassan M.
Published: November 2024

AbstractBackground: Hypochromic microcytic red blood cells are common findings in routine laboratory work in all age and ethnic groups. The differentiation between iron deficiency anemia and β-thalassemia trait represents a challenge in populations with limited access to costly lab investigations Aim: To create a new mathematical formula using RBC hematological parameters to discriminate between iron deficiency anemia and β-thalassemia trait applicable to Karbala population.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done at Karbala hereditary blood disease center. The sample of this study was selected from couples referred to the premarital screening centers in Karbala governorate, Iraq. All subjects were adults above 18 years old and diagnosed with β-thalassemia trait or iron deficiency anemia. New formula (Karbala) was developed using binary logistic regression (stepwise backward elimination). The new formula and 28 previously published formulas were evaluated using receiver operator curve ROC analysis.Results: 1380 subjects were included in this study. The new formula created (Karbala discriminant formula) showed superior performance in ROC curve analysis. Karbala formula has a significantly higher AUC of 0.921 (0.905 – 0.935), followed by England Fraser, MDHL, Matos Carvalho, and Hameed.Conclusion: Hematological discriminant formulas should be tailored to fit the local population of β-thalassemia trait. Karbala discriminant formula best fits our population.Keywords: Hematological discriminant formula, β- thalassemia trait, iron deficiency anemia, binary logistic regression, Karbala formula, ROC curve, AUC, Youden index, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, cut-off value.
Diagnostic value of lung-to-liver signal intensity ratio as an indicator of fetal lung maturity in third-trimester pregnancy using magnetic resonance imaging.
Authors: AlHaidery Fatimah , Abd Kadhim Dr Mohammed
Published: November 2024

Background: fetal MRI is an effective and non-invasive more accurate method for examining fetal lung development and predicting fetal respiratory outcomes.
Aims of the study: to study fetal lung-to-liver signal intensity ratio (LLSIR) using MR imaging T2-weighted images as an indication of fetal lung maturity and prediction of neonatal respiratory outcome in third-trimester pregnancy and to establish an optimal cut-off value of LLSIR.
Patients and Methods: a prospective study was conducted on 40 fetuses from 39 pregnant women who delivered within 24 hours of MRI scan during the period from January 2021 and January 2022 in AL-Imamain Al-Kadhimain Medical city/ Baghdad/ Iraq. LLSIR was evaluated using Half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin-echo (HASTE) MRI. Using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, the optimal cut-off value for the LLSIR to predict respiratory prognosis after delivery was determined.
Results: the gestational ages ranged from 28.1-to 40 weeks (mean, 34.8weeks). A significant relationship between magnetic resonance LLSIR and gestational age was demonstrated (p-value 0.001). The non-respiratory distress syndrome group had higher LLSIR compared with the respiratory distress syndrome group (2.81±0.32vs. 2.19±0.18, p-value 0.001). The term group had higher LLSIR compared with the preterm group (2.87±0.34 vs 2.34±0.29, p-value 0.001). ROC curve analysis showed LLSIR at a cut-off value of LLSIR ≤ 2.32 and AUC=0.977, revealing high sensitivity (100%) and high specificity (88.9%).
Conclusions: a significant relationship between fetal lung maturation and the LLSIR during the third trimester, as measured by T2-weighed MRI, and can be used as a prognostic indicator for the neonatal respiratory outcome. The best cut-off value that predicts the neonatal respiratory outcome is ≤ 2.32
Keywords: fetal lung maturity, gestational age, third trimester, Lung-to-liver signal intensity ratio · Magnetic resonance imaging
Knowledge and Practice of Mothers About Pinworm Infestation and its Prevention in Their Children: Online Survey in Baghdad, 2020
Authors: Al-Shatari Sahar AE , Mariam shaker Mahmood  , Nau's Saleh Kadum
Published: November 2024

Background: Pinworm infection is caused by Enterobius vermicularis. According to World Health Organization, over a billion people are infected worldwide. Aim: To assess mothers’ knowledge, practice, and prevention of pinworm infestation among their children and to find the association with demographic features of them. Methods: A cross-sectional study with an analytic element in which 120 mothers participated in the study. Statistical significance is p<0.05. Results: About (68.3%) of participants were under 30 years old.  The mean age was 29.7, SD =4.6, (82%) of them completed their college or institution. Regarding the mode of transmission (68.3%) mothers said it is by contaminated food. They had good knowledge about prevention:  hand washing before and after feeding (95.8%), and hand washing after using the toilet (95.0%). Good knowledge about treatment was reported.  (88.3%) knew that pinworm is treated with oral medicine, (53.3%) knew that all the family members must be treated. Regarding treatment-seeking sites, (82.5%) choose privet clinics. Conclusions: Nearly two-thirds of the participants had good knowledge about pinworm infestation. The majority had good practice in the prevention of infection. There were significant relations between mothers’ educational level and total knowledge about treatment and prevention. The majority depend on the internet as a source of information.  Only a tiny number depend on PHC as a source.
Relationship of Price, Product Quality, Service Quality, Environment, and Customer Satisfaction: An Empirical Evidence of A Waroeng Campus Nasi Bajet, Shah Alam, Selangor
Authors: Zahro Nur Fatimatuz , Abdul Jamal Yuhanis Binti
Published: November 2024

This research aims to explore whether there is a relationship between price, product quality, service quality, environment, and customer satisfaction at the budget rice campus stall. It is very important to know the relationship between price, product quality, service quality, environment, and customer satisfaction at this restaurant. The level of competition is so tight that customer satisfaction is the top priority so that a business can compete and even dominate market share. This research involved eating places in Shah Alam, Syeksen 13 that volunteered to participate in this research with a sample of 150 customers who had visited to the restaurant at least once. the data analyzed using descriptive statistics with utilized online questionnaire distribution and IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 29.0 for data collection. Purposive sampling was used to target relevant professions and employees of the selected organizations. using convenience sampling methodology was used for collecting the data from respondents. Furthermore, this study shows the restaurant's ability to satisfy its patrons is positively and significantly correlated with its service quality, food quality, pricing, and physical surroundings. The most important conclusion from this research is that there is a fairly significant positive relationship between price, product quality, service quality, environment, and customer satisfaction in this restaurant with an r value of 0.339* (p<0.01) and above, which shows that it shows how one variable influences other variables in this research. These findings' implication that eateries should concentrate more on their resources and enhance the quality of their food, services, and products, all of which can raise customer satisfaction levels.
A resource or a threat? Codeswitching in the English First Additional Language classroom
Authors: Zondi Sboniso Praisegod , Mncube Dumsani Wilfred
Published: November 2024

Code-switching (CS) is common in multilingual classrooms, yet it is usually treated as a ‘taboo’ in English First Additional Language classrooms in South Africa. This article explored the experiences of English First Additional Language teachers in using CS in high schools. This qualitative case study purposefully selected four high school teachers in one education district in KwaZulu-Natal. Data were generated through semi-structured interviews and semi-structured classroom observations. This study was underpinned by the Communication Accommodation Theory, which found that English teachers use CS in their classroom engagements to eradicate confusion and misunderstanding, attain lesson objectives, enhance learner performance, and create a conducive learning environment. These teachers use CS as a remedial, teaching, and accommodation strategy. There was also a concern and fear that CS might hamper language development and lead to failure of assessments and examinations. Also, the schools’ language policies are silent about CS. Given the findings, the researchers recommend that schools and education departments’ language policies take a stance and adopt CS as one of the teaching techniques teachers can use to teach English First Additional Language.
Multilingualism in South African universities is a fallacy: a critical realist perspective
Authors: Emsley Maletšema Ruth , Modiba Mokgadi Asnath
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the empirical, real, and actual trajectories in South African universities regarding multilingualism and decolonisation. It employs the critical realist approach to uncover these trajectories through reviewed literature. It investigates whether the policy is followed in implementing African indigenous languages (AILs) against the hegemony of English and Afrikaans in South African universities. The paper found that multilingualism is still an area that requires attention, even though ample legislation and policies were drafted to necessitate decolonised practices that foster it. This paper argues that the notion of decolonisation and the use of multilingualism can be placed at the centre of curriculum transformation. However, the paper again argues that actual events like a disconnect between basic and higher education systems, digitalisation, intellectualisation of African languages and confidence of the African language users in the academia can hinder multilingualism. African learners come to universities with unique African language repertoires, but English is still mostly used as a medium of instruction in most South African universities. This paper makes recommendations that can rescue the situation, some of them which are funding African languages digitalisation, awarding African languages research outputs, and widely conducting studies on the African students and academics’ perceptions on multilingual education.