bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SWOT Analysis of Forest Protected Area Based Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case Study in the Lawachara National Park, Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Ismail , Khanal Bishnu Prasad
Published: May 2020

Lawachara National Park (LNP) is one of the most important protected areas in the Sylhet region included in the blessed with the natural beauty of the forest and diverse wildlife of Northeast Bangladesh. This paper explores the possibility of sustainable forest tourism development in the study area regarding the sensible usage of the resource and local resident communities. To plan and properly implement this, various managements and decision-making tools were used, including interviews of local residents, visitors and the staff of the park, with the help of survey questionnaire (primary data) and secondary data acquired from Bangladesh Parjontan Corporation, conference proceedings, books, and journals. Based upon these data the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) were analyzed to identify the required management strategies to improve the sustainable forest protected area tourism in the hilly area. While introducing both domestic and international tourist attractions in the area, the influential factors in the region categorized into the four headings of strengths; weaknesses; opportunities and threats were included in our considerations and strategies or guidelines for a sustained eco tourism development in the region provided. The research findings, the well-established area forest tourism destination with a variety of natural attractions and unique culture of local people retaining ancient culture are the strengths of the area while lack of infrastructures and fundamental facilities are significant weaknesses. To maximize the internal strengths and external opportunities and to minimize internal weaknesses and external threats on the several strategies have been suggested for the sustainable forest protected area tourism development and management. However, there is a scope for the continuous improvement of the SWOT analysis in identifying more viable options for the strategic management of sustainable tourism.
Ochrona dóbr osobistych sprawcy mobbingu w kontekście wyroku Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka z dnia 6 listopada 2018 r. (Vincent Del Campo przeciwko Hiszpanii, skarga nr 25527/13)
Authors: Barański Michał
Published: April 2020

Sprawcą mobbingu nie zawsze będzie sam pracodawca. Odpowiedzialność pracodawcy za działania innych osób wynika z naruszenia przez pracodawcę obowiązku przeciwdziałania mobbingowi (art. 943 § 1 k.p.). Z całą pewnością mobbing jest zjawiskiem negatywnym, niepożądanym, a interpretacja przepisów kształtujących odpowiedzialność pracodawcy za skutki mobbingu powinna uwzględniać cel, jakim jest całkowite wyeliminowanie tego zjawiska ze środowiska pracy. Właśnie z uwagi na ów cel, za istotne i wymagające szerszego omówienia przez pryzmat art. 943 k.p., należy uznać stanowisko wyrażone przez Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka w uzasadnieniu wyroku z dnia 6 listopada 2018 r. (Vicent Del Campo przeciwko Hiszpanii, skarga nr 25527/13), w którym podkreślono, że podanie w wyroku sądowym danych osobowych pracownika, który nie był stroną postępowania, ze wskazaniem, iż pracownik ten dopuścił się czynów stanowiących nękanie psychiczne innego pracownika, stanowi naruszenie prawa sprawcy tychże czynów do poszanowania jego życia prywatnego.
Women’s Representation in the Post-Soviet Space: Latvia and Lithuania
Authors: Beam Avery
Published: April 2020

Using a most-similar case design to compare Latvia and Lithuania, this study examines the role electoral systems play in affecting greater representation of women in post-Soviet democracies. After Latvia’s most recent election, Latvia demonstrated a much higher percentage of women in its parliament (31%) than Lithuania (21%). Interestingly, in spite of having higher descriptive representation, Latvia has no quotas or women's organizations/caucuses while Lithuania implements voluntary quotas and has a prevalent women's caucus. This study advances an institutional argument, hypothesizing that the Latvian parliament's higher percentage of women can be attributed to its proportional representation electoral system. Lithuania has a mixed system that has favored a majoritarian pole, which in turn, has adversely affected women’s electoral success.  In many ways, women’s substantive representation in Latvia and Lithuania is only marginally different. However, in regard to the sheer number of women in parliament, the difference between Lithuania and Latvia proves relatively marked. The Latvian and Lithuanian cases demonstrate that proportional representation electoral systems are more favorable to women candidates than mixed systems, even in the absence of quotas and a women’s movement and particularly in the context of post-Soviet democracies
ANALISIS KINERJA RANTAI PASOK PT SUJ MEDAN
Authors: Sibuea Faiz Ahmad , Nurmalina Rita , Rifin Amzul
Published: April 2020

The poultry industry, especially broilers is the basis of the people's economy which has high potential in increasing inclusive economic growth. In addition, it can also be studied from the product distribution side, from the point of producer to the end consumer. One of the companies engaged in the production of broiler broilers is PT SUJ. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of farmer and company supply chains using the Supply Chain Operational Reference (SCOR) model approach with regard to internal and external attributes. The results showed that PT SUJ has four institutions involved in marketing broiler chickens, namely breeder partners, companies, brokers / agents and consumers. For measuring supply chain performance, the results of measuring the performance of broiler broiler supply chains at the level of partner farmers on the attributes of responsiveness and flexibility have achieved the best performance position (superior). However, for the attributes of reliability and assets are still at the level of advantage. Meanwhile, the value of chicken supply chain performance for the broiler company level on the attributes of reliability, responsiveness and flexibilty has achieved the best performance (superior). However, for attributes the company's assets only achieve a good position (advantage). Generally, the performance of broiler chicken supply chains is good at the farmer and company level.
Phase relationships in the Ce–Nd–B system at 773 K
Authors: Cui Xuehong , Zhu Jinming , Luo Ketong , Liang Jianlie
Published: May 2020

Phase relationships in the Ce-Nd-B ternary system at 773 K were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy techniques. Six borides, i. e. CeB4, CeB6, NdB4, NdB6, NdB66 and Nd2B5 are confirmed in this work. No ternary compound was observed. CeB4 and NdB4 were discovered to form the continuous solid solution phase (Ce,Nd)B4, CeB6 and NdB6 also form the solid solution phase (Ce,Nd)B6. The maximum solid solubility of Ce in (Ce,Nd)2B5 phase is 46.5 at.%. The isothermal section of the Ce-Nd-B ternary system at 773 K consists of 3 three-phase regions, 7 two-phase regions and 7 single- phase regions.
ФАКТОРИ СПРИЙМАННЯ ЧИТАЧАМИ ОБРАЗІВ АВТОРІВ ХУДОЖНІХ ТВОРІВ
Authors: Н. В. Сапригіна
Published: May 2020

First the image of the author of works of art in the perception of readers by the method of semantic differential is studied together with the use a statistical analysis of competence levels of readers. Morality, stability, activity, creativity and aesthetics are the most important characteristics of writers and poets for their readers. The 3 levels of reading competence were identified, which corresponds to our classification, where we distinguish passive, active and creative readers.
РОЗВИТОК ІНСТИТУТУ ГРОМАДСЬКОГО БЮДЖЕТУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Статівка Н. В.  , Марченко Л. Ю.
Published: May 2020

The problems of formation and realization of the budget of participation in the conditions of transformational changes are considered. On the basis of the analysis of budget legislation, the necessity of legislative consolidation of the definition of "public budget" is substantiated. The trends of public budget implementation in European countries are presented. The dynamics of the number of submitted projects of the budget of participation, the dynamics of the number of projects-winners and the approved assignments for them in terms of cities of Ukraine are determined. The main areas of implementation of the projects-winners in cities of Ukraine are analyzed. The mechanisms of realization of the public budget are specified. Key issues in the course of the implementation of the public budget are outlined. It is founded the need to approve a single Code for programmatic classification of expenditures and lending for the implementation of the participation budget to improve the "feedback" between authorities, NGOs and citizens of the city in order to achieve the ultimate results of the Concept of E- Democracy Development in Ukraine.
PRINCIPLES OF FORMING INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE EUROPEAN REGULATIONS AND AGREEMENTS
Authors: Pryshlyak Oksana
Published: May 2020

In response to the challenges facing the world today the European countries, international organizations, associations, unions, numerous consultations are being held and numerous documents and recommendations are being adopted to seek and implement new approaches to foster intercultural dialogue. The author analyzed the basic principles of forming intercultural education in European regulations and agreements on understanding intercultural diversity and establishing intercultural dialogue. These documents play a leading role in the strategic planning of internal policy of the country to facilitate the formation of Ukraine as a multicultural country and to identify strategic aspects of shaping the intercultural education of specialists.
Psycholinguistic Mechanisms for Actualization of Translating Activities of the Interpreter
Authors: Ivashkevych Ernest , Yatsjuryk Alla
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the article is to propose and justify the definition of “translation consciousness” of the interpreter.

Methods of the research. The methods of the research are: theoretical ones – categorical analysis, the methods of systematization, modeling, generalization; empirical methods – the analysis of documents, the analysis of products of the activity, the content analysis of the novel.

The results of the research. It was distinguished that the translation consciousness should be considered not only as a construct, a system of signs, but also as a phenomenon that exploded the system of knowledge about the world, as well as the particularities of using the strategies for the implementation of translation activities. Consequently, the translation consciousness is being facilitated, first of all, by the existence of various images of the world in the consciousness of the translator, images, which allows the interpreter to perform cognitive processing at a high level. Also in the conceptual system of the translator, they must be syncretically represented, although within the various theoretical paradigms differently structured by so called “native” and “in-cultural” concepts. We emphasize the special role of the translation consciousness, its media function in the translation activity, which ensures the ability of a translator to form a multidimensional system of relationships in their own consciousness. The latter facilitates the success of translation activities.

Conclusions. The translation consciousness is the ability of the interpreter to carry out his/her professional activities, to reflect, adequately reflect the translation situation, as well as to establish his/her attitude towards the performance of the activity. The necessary component of the translation consciousness is knowledge, as well as the experience of the interpreter that it is the most significant in translating. In such a way the translation consciousness ensures the performance of translation activities at three levels: at associative one, at topical level and also at integrative one.
Concept «Religion» in the Consciousness of Young People: Psycholinguistic Analysis
Authors: Kostruba Natalia
Published: April 2020

Objective. The creation of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine is the reason of religious discourse investigation. The aim of this research is to analyze concept “religion” in the consciousness of young people.

Materials & Methods. Free word association test (WAT) has been used for psycholinguistic analysis. The respondents have been received a questionnaire with ten words-stimuli (related to religious discourse: clergyman, priest, theologian, church, religion, preaching, sacraments, faith, sin, prayer). In this article, we only analyzed associations for “religion”. The sample consisted of 246 students (biologists, psychologists and publishers) from Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University.

Results. As a result of the free WAT, 258 responses to the stimulus word “religion” were, among them 106 different associations. Among the most frequent responses were “faith”, “Christianity”, “church” and “orthodoxy”. In general, respondents often associate religion with the church and specific faiths (in this case, Christianity and Orthodoxy). The grammar and logical characteristics of the obtained associations have been analyzed. It has been shown that central paradigmatic reactions to the stimulus word “religion” predominate. The thematic features of the associations to “religion” have been analyzed. Ten different thematic groups have been identified: faith; types and directions of religion; outlook; church; morality; emotions; people; negative evaluations. The most numerous thematic group is “faith” which binds “religion” with faith in God and higher powers. The least numerous thematic groups are “morality”, “emotions” and “people”.

Conclusions. Students view religion on two sides. On the one hand, as a set of beliefs or a certain outlook. On the other hand, they restrict this concept to the community of like-minded, who meet in the church. In general, this thematic variety of the associations indicates a high level of students' awareness of the concept of “religion”. Prospects for further study of this problem lie in an in-depth psycholinguistic analysis of religious discourse.
RESEARCH OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF RUBBER MIXTURES BASED ON SYNTHETIC RUBBERS FILLED WITH CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIAL
Authors: Dzhuraev Sh.T. , Muhiddinov B.F. , Ibodullaev A.S.
Published: April 2020

The paper presents the results of studies of the physicochemical characteristics of the carbon-containing material obtained as a result of the pyrolysis of worn automobile tires. Ankerite (1.21%), zinc oxide (1.14%) and other components. Composite elastomeric materials based on rubbers SKI-3 and Nairit KR-50, filled with carboncontaining material, have been developed. Interconnections between structural radiations and the natural surface of a carbon-containing material and rubber macromolecules were found. The technological and rheological properties of the floor-elastomeric compositions with a carbon-containing effect were studied, and their optimal content in rubber compounds was shown.
RESEARCH OF MINERAL FILLERS AND CHEMICAL ADDITIVE OF ATSF, POLYFUNCTIONAL SUR APPOINTMENTS, IN THE PRODUCTION OF CEMENT, MONOLITHIC AND COMBINED REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
Authors: Mamazhonov A.U. , Teshaboeva N.D.
Published: April 2020

At the Kuvasay Cement Plant, according to the developed factory technology for separate grinding of cement clinker and mineral aggregate, the production of pilot batches of Portland cement with slice, dispersion of 1500 cm2 / g, corresponding to the requirements for pozzolanic Portland cement, was produced. The use of Portland cement with a 40% mineral filler and ACF-3M admixture for concrete cladding of irrigation protocols at Ferganairstroy facilities showed high quality cladding, and the production of precast reinforced concrete hollow core slabs is characterized by good surface quality due to the improvement of the thixotropic properties of the concrete mixture.
NEW LOOK AND APPROACH TO PHYSICAL AND QUANTUM PROPERTIES OF PHOTON
Authors: Grigorev-Fridman S.N.
Published: April 2020

New physical properties of photon as quasineutral elementary particle were revealed at the atomic-molecular level of interaction of radiation and photon absorption during the transition of electrons from external, remote orbits atoms of matter to lower orbit of rotation around the nucleus of atoms. Empirically discovered rapidly changing in time and space, its own orbital negative and positive charges of photon. The use of the idea of Russian scientists about the presence of photon its own orbital charge constantly changing in time and space when creating super-powerful and long-range combat laser is considered.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Everyone is a Teacher Here (ETH) Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Aprillya Suci , Anggraeni Evita
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Everyone is a Teacher Here (ETH) dan gaya kognitif (field dependent dan field independent) terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI SD 13/IV Tanjungpinang tahun ajaran 2018/ 2019 berjumlah 170 siswa dan sampel berjumlah 84 siswa yaitu kelas VIA, VIB sebagai kelas eksperimen, kelas VIIF sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen soal tes untuk melihat hasil pemahaman konsep matematika dan instrumen GEFT untuk melihat gaya kognitif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik anova dua jalur dan uji lanjut dengan menggunakan uji tukey. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh strategi pembelajaran ETH terhadap pemahaman konsep. Hal ini dilihat dari nilai Fhitung = 12,224 > Ftabel = 3,19. Terdapat pengaruh gaya kognitif terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa. Hal ini dilihat dari nilai Nilai Fhitung = 54,566 > Ftabel = 3,19. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara strategi ETH dan gaya kognitif siswa dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa. Hal ini dilihat dari nilai Fhitung = 0,805 < Ftabel = 3,19.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Dasar Mahasiswa dalam Mengidentifikasi Karakteristik dan Menyelesaikan Soal Pemodelan Matematika
Authors: Kurniadi Elika , Darmowijoyo Darmowijoyo , Pratiwi Weni Dwi
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian desain pembelajaran yang menghasilkan lintasan belajar dalam mata kuliah pemodelan matematika di salah satu program studi pendidikan matematika FKIP di Sumatera Selatan. Lintasan belajar yang telah didesain bertujuan menghasilkan mahasiswa yang memiliki kompetensi dalam mengkonstruksi soal pemodelan matematika untuk pembelajaran matematika di kelas. Desain pembelajaran ini diujicobakan selama 1 semester pada mata kuliah pemodelan matematika. Sebelum mencapai kompetensi mengonstruksi soal pemodelan matematika, pemahaman konsep dasar mahasiswa tentang pemodelan matematika merupakan tujuan awal yang akan dicapai dari desain pembelajaran ini. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini akan memberikan gambaran secara menyeluruh terhadap pemahaman konsep dasar mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah pemodelan matematika pada aktivitas pertama dan kedua yang merupakan bagian dari lintasan belajar mata kuliah pemodelan matematika. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 31 mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah pemodelan matematika tahun akademik 2018/2019. Penelitian ini dimulai dari tahap perencanaan yaitu analisis kajian materi pemodelan matematika dan perancangan Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT). Selanjutnya, tahap eksperimen yaitu pengambilan data observasi, wawancara dan catatan lapangan selama dilaksanakan perkuliahan. Tahap terakhir penelitian yaitu retrospective analysis dari data yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diperoleh deskripsi kemampuan pemahaman konsep dasar pemodelan matematika dalam mengidentifikasi karakteristik dan menyelesaikan pemodelan matematika.
Problematyka żydowska w Biblii księdza Jakuba Wujka z 1599 roku
Authors: Pietkiewicz Rajmund
Published: April 2020

Autor na podstawie studium tekstów komentarzy i wstępów do Biblii Wujka z 1599 roku wydobywa zawartą w nich wiedzę na temat Żydów i ich języka oraz kreśli obecny w tych tekstach obraz Żydów i ich zwyczajów. Wskazuje na źródła przekazywanych w Biblii Wujka informacji, ocenia je w kontekście sytuacji religijnej w renesansowej Rzeczypospolitej oraz podejmuje próbę określenia zakresu i siły ich oddziaływania na czytelników.
Salmo 116 - preghiera di un malato?
Authors: Bazyliński Stganisław
Published: April 2020

Questo articolo tratta del presunto avvenimento che diede origine al Salmo 116 e suggerisce che una malattia seria dell’orante ne rappresenti la griglia interpretativa più adeguata. Questa ipotesi è sviluppata in tre tappe. In primo luogo, viene affrontata sia l’analisi del problematico versetto 3 sia altre espressioni. Questa analisi chiarisce che non ci sono ostacoli contro la suddetta ipotesi. Conclusa questa tappa si passa a considerare l’intero Salmo 116 per collocarne gli elementi problematici in un contesto più ampio e illuminare quei dettagli tralasciati in favore delle interpretazioni che privilegiavano quella della malattia. Infine, il vocabolario e i motivi letterari del Salmo vengono comparati ad altri testi anticotestamentari che trattano della malattia, per corroborare la validità delle proposte qui presentate.
Peran Social Media Marketing dan Brand Awareness terhadap Brand Commitment
Authors: Gunarto Prilla Waristina , Ramdan Asep Muhamad , Mulia Z Faizal
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh social media marketing dan brand awareness terhadap brand commitment. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu social media marketing (X1), brand awareness (X2) dan brand commitment (Y). Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan non probability sampling dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner sebanyak 150 responden kepada konsumen banana kencana yang membeli melalui instagram. Terknik analisa data yang dugunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda dimana dalam metode ini menggunakan metode pengaruh secara parsial dan pengaruh secara simultan. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara social media marketing dan brand awareness terhadap brand commitment.

Kata kunci : Social Media Marketing, Brand Awareness, Brand Commitment.
Risk and Return of Retail Sukuk and Retail Bond in Indonesia Period 2008-2017 (Comparative Study)
Authors: Astuti Rahma Yudi , Fani Asad Arsya Brilliant
Published: April 2020

Sukuk and Bonds has differences and similarities. Fundamental differences between sukuk and bonds are first, underlying asset in every sukuk issuance, concept of profit loss sharing and the use of Islamic contracts. Whereas conducted research in practice of differences between sukuk and bonds are still an on-going discussion. This study aims to add the evidence in the discussion regarding whether there is differences between sukuk and bonds in the world of practice, provide investment preferences as well as educating investors in choosing sukuk or bonds as a sustainable and smooth instrument. The method used is Mann Whitney U-Test to test whether there is a different between yield to maturity (return) and standard deviation (risk) of both instruments. Using secondary data of Retail Sukuk (SR) and Retail Bonds (ORI) period 2008-2017 obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange, Indonesia Bond Market Directory and Indonesia Bond Pricing Agency. The result shows that there is no significance difference of retail sukuk return and risk with retail bonds in Indonesia. Besides retail bonds are show higher return than retail sukuk because of higher coupon and longest mature date. While, retail sukuk is more stable rather than bonds as it backed up by the real underlying asset.

Keywords: Retail Sukuk (SR), Retail Bonds (ORI), Yield to Maturity
Caffeic acid: a brief overview of its presence, metabolism, and bioactivity
Authors: Birková Anna
Published: April 2020

Caffeic acid is a bioactive compound found in a variety of plants including vegetables, fruits, herbs, and drinks. It belongs to the huge group of chemicals called polyphenols and is a major representative of the polyphenol subgroup of hydroxycinnamic acids. In foods, caffeic acid occurs mostly as a quinic acid ester called chlorogenic acid. Caffeic acid, like other polyphenols, is believed to exhibit many health benefits associated with their antioxidant properties, including the prevention of inflammation, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and diabetes. Nowadays, the use of naturally occurring bioactive substances, including caffeic acid, is becoming a very common phenomenon. Thus, information about their functions and properties is very important.Keywords: caffeic acid, polyphenols, bioactive compound, oxidative stress
The effectivity of Difructose Anhydride III to increase absorption of calcium in the femur bone of calcium deficient rats
Authors: Herminiati Ainia
Published: April 2020

Background: Dried yogurt enriched by Difructose Anhydride III when used as a functional food has been observed to increase calcium absorption, making it useful in osteoporosis prevention. The objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Difructose Anhydride III in increasing the absorption of calcium in female rat models, strain Sprague Dawley, in the pre-menopausal age during which they’re calcium deficient.Methods: The effectiveness test of Difructose Anhydride III to increase absorption of calcium in pre-menopausal Sprague Dawley rats was performed in calcium-deficient conditions. A completely randomized experimental design was used with 4 treatments for 6 weeks and 4 replications: normal rats fed with purified diet (C), calcium-deficient rats fed with calcium-deficient diet (CD), calcium-deficient rats fed with calcium-deficient diet and DFA III (dahlia tubers) fortified in dry yogurt (CD+DFA III dahlia), and calcium-deficient rats fed with a calcium-deficient diet and DFA III (chicory roots) fortified in dry yogurt (CD+DFA III chicory). The parameters measured were serum calcium concentration, femur bone calcium concentration, femur bone matrix condition, and femur bone strength.Results: DFA III (dahlia tubers and chicory roots) fortified in dry yogurt contained 0.334% and 0.322% of calcium concentration. The provision of a calcium-deficient diet for 12 weeks was shown to reduce the serum calcium concentration of the deficient calcium rat to 7.72±1.08 mg dL-1 and the control rat to 11.60±0.85 mg dL-1. CD+DFA III chicory treatments also showed a high calcium concentration in the femur bone (34.94±3.21%), a relatively higher bone strength (9.34±3.61 kg cm-2), and a denser femur bone matrix condition than the control. The femur bone calcium level of rats treated with CD+DFA III dahlia and chicory tubers was 28.95±1.95% and 34.94±3.21%, respectively. These results were significantly different than the CD treatment (17.49±4.38%).Conclusion: The evidence from this study suggests that sufficient calcium intake could provide high calcium deposits in the bones. Diets containing 3.60% w/w DFA III fortified in dry yogurt have been shown to enhance calcium absorption in calcium-deficient rats. Additionally, the effectiveness of dried yogurt enriched by DFA III from chicory tubers was higher than that of the dried yogurt enriched by DFA III from dahlia tubers.Preclinical Trial Registration: Animal Ethics Committee at IPB University No. 12-2013Keywords: Bone femur; calcium deficiency; effectivity of Difructose Anhydride III
Pilot randomised controlled trial of the Risk Acceptance Ladder (RAL) as a tool for targeting health communications
Authors: Perski Olga , Stevens Claire , West Robert , Shahab Lion
Published: April 2020

Objective: To assess the possible effectiveness of an online version of the Risk Acceptance Ladder (RAL) in promoting help-seeking relating to a range of health behaviours.

Design: Pilot randomised controlled trial.

Methods: 843 UK adults were recruited, of whom 602 engaged in at least one of four risky health behaviours; cigarette smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, insufficient physical activity, or low fruit and vegetable consumption. Those with no immediate plans to change completed a behaviour specific RAL (n = 171). Participants were randomised to one of two conditions; a short message congruent (on-target, n = 73) or incongruent (off-target, n = 98) with their RAL response. Performance of the RAL was assessed by participants’ ability to select an applicable RAL item and reported ease of use of the RAL. Effectiveness of the RAL was assessed by whether or not participants clicked a link to receive information about changing their target behaviour.

Results: Two thirds (68.9%, 95% CI = 61.8%-75.3%) of participants were able to select an applicable RAL item that corresponded to what they believed would need to change in order to change their target behaviour and 64.9% (95% CI = 57.5%-71.7%) reported that it was easy to select one option. Participants allocated to the on-target group were more likely to click on the link to receive information (31.5% vs 19.4%; OR = 2.07, 95% CI = 1.01-4.26).

Conclusions: The Risk Acceptance Ladder may have utility as a tool for tailoring messages to prompt initial steps to engaging in self-protective behaviours.
The Healthy and Diseased Equine Endometrium: Molecular Aspects in the Context of Tissue Morphology
Authors: Schöniger Sandra
Published: April 2020

Mares are seasonal polyestric. The morphology of the healthy equine endometrium is influenced by the season of the year, the stage of the endometrial cycle, as well as the presence of endometrial diseases. The latter have an impact on the wellbeing of individual mares and can also inflict major financial losses for the horse breeding industry. The microscopic examination of an endometrial biopsy is an important diagnostic tool, since it can also detect subclinical diseases. This review provides an overview about morphological and molecular features of the healthy and diseased equine endometrium. It reviews the diagnostic findings of inflammatory and degenerative endometrial disease of mares, as well as the current state of knowledge regarding their cellular and molecular pathogenesis. It further shows that the comparative evaluation of morphological features and molecular characteristics of the healthy and diseased equine endometrium is an important prerequisite for the identification of disease-associated molecular markers, which in turn will facilitate the development of diagnostic and predictive biomarkers, as well as novel prophylactic and therapeutic options. Although currently numerous molecular data are already available, future studies are required to establish their translation into clinical practice.
市政给排水施工中存在的问题与思考建议
Authors: 蒋 雨果 , 祝 西闯
Published: April 2020

城市化的快速发展使中国的水资源越来越稀缺。因此,在市政给排水工程建设中必须做好给排水工程的施工设计,以确保达到最大的节水效果。给排水工程的质量不仅影响正常使用,而且严重浪费水资源。因此,有必要做好项目各方面的监督管理,以确保项目质量要求符合设计要求。
市政工程施工安全管理现状及优化对策
Authors: 梁 娜
Published: April 2020

目前,城市化建设对基础工程提出了更高的标准要求。基础工程建设已成为市政工程建设的重点内容,其施工安全管理也受到社会各界的高度关注。若市政工程施工安全管理不到位,不仅会影响整体工程建设质量,还会危害公众生命财产安全。
探析建筑施工企业纪检监察工作人员如何有效加强自身建设
Authors: 解 维黎
Published: April 2020

随着我国改革开放工作的推进,目前我国经济发展水平的速度得到了更为显著的提升,已经超越了群众思想发展的速度。在建筑工程项目施工过程中,企业纪检监察工作的开展尤为关键,但是很多企业在发展中并没有对这项工作引起关注。针对此种情况,本文就将对建筑施工企业作为研究基础,进一步分析企业纪检监察工作人员对自身水平进行提升的重要手段,希望对建筑企业的长远发展奠定良好基础。
民用建筑给排水管道工程建设的施工要点解析
Authors: 周 安兵
Published: April 2020

民用建筑给排水工程建设中的管道施工非常关键,其施工质量直接影响城市的运行质量,所以在施工过程中一定要采取相应的措施对施工要点进行严格的控制,这样才能保证其功能能够得以正常发挥。
园林工程施工中新技术与新材料的应用分析
Authors: 周 世足
Published: April 2020

随着城市化进程的不断推进,对于城市的园林建设成为了极为重要的发展趋势,园林工程也得到了相关部门越来越多的重视。园林工程的建设既能美化城市,改善城市环境,也能提高人们的生活质量和水平。目前,在我国园林工程建设中,存在一些亟待解决的问题,随着技术水平不断提高,在园林工程施工出现了新技术,基于此,文章研究了园林工程施工中新技术的应用。
精细化管理在建筑工程施工管理中的应用
Authors: 邱 振
Published: April 2020

建筑工程建设期间,合理应用精细化管理,可以使建筑工程建筑过程中建设的管理效果能够得进一步提高,从而确保建筑工程项目建设的顺利进行。由此可见,建筑工程建设期间,要加强对精细化管理施工模式的应用与推广,促进建筑行业的发展。
高层建筑剪力墙土木施工技术
Authors: 秦 习
Published: April 2020

随着我国经济的增强,城市化建设的脚步也逐渐加快,我国的建筑行业也不断的在发展中前进。高层建筑逐渐走进了人们的视野里,剪力墙土木施工技术广泛应用于高层建筑的建设中,有效的增强建筑物的稳固性。但是随着社会的不断发展和科学技术的不断革新,建筑行业的施工技术也需要得到优化。本文通过分析探索剪力墙土木施工技术的发展及其特点、剪力墙土木施工技术的应用和技术的应用优化策略,为未来我国土木施工技术的革新和建筑行业的发展提供科学有效的方案。
桥梁工程建设中的预应力施工及其质量控制
Authors: 乔 宇强
Published: April 2020

桥梁工程施工中,预应力施工技术可实现钢材与混凝土材料的有机结合,增大材料的强度,优化混凝土的抗拉性能,从而延长桥梁使用寿命,降低工程成本,提高资源利用率。为此,应规范预应力施工,加大质量控制力度,以此加强工程的施工效果。
浅谈合理有效控制建筑工程造价
Authors: 刘 仕美
Published: April 2020

处在经济新常态的背景下,建筑项目竞争日趋激烈,逐渐演变成了价格竞争、成本竞争。可见只要降低建筑工程成本,就能赢得重要的市场竞争地位。如果缺乏更高效的办法来推进建筑行业的建设工作,是不可能屹立于竞争市场的,正因如此,大多数建筑行业都致力于优化建设效益,不仅投入了更多的时间和精力,而且寻找了丰富的节约成本办法。本文主要考虑了造价控制问题和影响因素,为成功降低建筑造价、节省建设开支提供了应对策略。
BIM技术在土木工程施工管理中的应用
Authors: 卢 雪丹
Published: April 2020

BIM技术应用于土木工程施工中是当前建筑市场创新发展和工程实现高效建设的重要趋势之一。通过在土木工程中应用BIM技术能够针对工程施工全过程实现监测管理,针对实际存在问题,及时反馈交流,提升整个土木工程施工水平,满足工程施工建设质量。
浅析土木工程管理施工中的质量控制
Authors: 陆 艳萍
Published: April 2020

土木工程施工工期时间较长,施工过程十分繁琐,影响土木工程的施工质量有诸多因素,因此,对于土木工程施工过程的质量需要提升控制力度,想要严格的监督土木工程的施工过程,就需要合理有效的工程质量控制以及管理,进而从根本上确保土木工程的施工质量。
土木工程管理与工程造价的有效控制
Authors: 潘 晶
Published: April 2020

伴随着现在中国社会发展迅速,土木工程也已经成为发展的重要行业,土木工程管理和工程造价如何控制受到大众关注,以及如何引进专业人才进行项目管理等一系列问题开始列入大家深入思考范围内。因此,各大工程应积极采取更加科学的方法,加强工作的管理力度。
工业与民用建筑混凝土裂缝及应对阐述
Authors: 黄 晖
Published: April 2020

在我国,建筑工程广泛使用混凝土进行施工,这样的方法也促进建筑行业的发展。但是近些年来,建筑工程施工中不断出现混凝土裂缝现象,影响建筑的使用,也成为建筑工程施工中的重要问题,引起人们的关注。如果没有及时解决建筑工程混凝土裂缝问题,那么就可能引起建筑坍塌等现象,影响建筑使用寿命。所以,要从混凝土裂缝成因分析,研究解决办法。本文就工业与民用建筑混凝土裂缝及应对展开探讨。
白色在建筑立面色彩设计中的应用
Authors: 郭 晓君 , 康 博
Published: April 2020

本文从白色的属性出发,通过从白色建筑立面的历史文化与白色在现代建筑立面中的应用两个方面的描述,解释白色在建筑立面中被广泛应用的原因,为白色在建筑立面色彩设计中的应用起到了推动作用。
浅议建筑施工现场临时用电现状及优化措施
Authors: 傅 世衡
Published: April 2020

在建筑施工企业接到的所有项目中,没有一个项目是脱离得了用电施工的,电力是每一个项目顺利进行的基础,但是建筑现场所搭建的电力设施无一例外都是临时的,其安全隐患问题也就比较明显。在我国,由于建筑施工企业的整体器械较为落后且建筑施工企业资质良莠不齐,致使我国每年因为电力施工现场临时用电安全产生的问题相当巨大,涉及到的人身生命财产安全问题也是层出不穷。所以,为了找寻一套行之有效的方式方法解决或改善临时用电所带来的弊病,以下,本文将对建筑施工企业项目施工现场的临时用电设施安全管理问题进行研究。
建筑工程造价动态管理控制探析
Authors: 张 超魁
Published: April 2020

近年来,随着我国经济水平的不断提高,建筑业面临的竞争越来越激烈,造价管理已成为企业获取竞争动力的重要手段。但是,就当前我国的建筑工程造价管理而言,仍然存在很多问题,缺乏对造价管理的关注和不完善的管理方法都限制了工程造价管理的质量。所以,对建筑工程造价的动态管理控制进行研究具有明显的现实意义。
建筑工程管理的重要性与创新方法探讨
Authors: 田 甜
Published: April 2020

为了提高我国建筑工程管理的能力和水平,进一步探索建筑工程管理创新的具体方式,本文将系统地分析建筑工程管理的重要性和创新方法。首先,从实施建筑工程管理开始,并概述内容的重要性。其次,分析了我国建筑工程管理中存在的问题。最后,从工程管理的概念,管理方法,管理技术和绿色施工管理的角度,提出了建筑工程管理创新的具体策略和意见。
刍议新时期建筑施工技术管理优化措施
Authors: 苏 杰
Published: April 2020

建筑业作为国民经济建设的基础产业,对国民经济建设的发展起着重要的作用和影响。特别是近年来,经济的飞速发展对其建筑业的质量控制提出了非常高的要求和标准。在这方面,作为建筑公司,我们必须在各个方面进一步改善质量管理。以下主要分析新时期建筑工程管理技术的优化措施,希望通过本文的讨论,可以为有关工作人员提供参考,进而改善建筑技术的缺陷,切实促进中国建筑业的发展与建设。
填石路基施工技术在公路施工中的有效运用
Authors: 潘 卫宏
Published: April 2020

填石路基施工技术是公路工程施工中十分常见的技术形式。如在工程施工中无法满足工程建设要求,则会直接影响工程进程,增加工程的成本。本文就将主要分析填石路基施工技术在公路施工中的有效运用,以供参考。
KEBIJAKAN PERBAIKAN NORMA DALAM MENJANGKAU BATASAN MINIMAL UMUR PERKAWINAN
Authors: Lasmadi Sahuri , Wahyuningrum Kartika Sasi , Disemadi Hari Sutra
Published: April 2020

Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui reformasi kebijakan pengaturan perkawinan dan perubahan batasan minimal umur perkawinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan doktrinal, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yaitu metode penelitian hukum yang mendasarkan pada pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan menggunakan analisis deskritif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya reformasi atau perubahan terkait pengaturan perkawinan di Indonesia, melalui perubahan  UU Perkawinan tahun 1974 menjadi UU Perkawinan tahunn 2019. Subtansi perubahan UU Perkawinan ini berfokus pada perubahan batasan minimal umur perkawinan umur untuk perempuan menjadi 19 tahun. Karena pengaturan batasan umur sebelumnya (16 tahun) tidak sejalan dengan ketentuan yang ada dalam UU Perlindungan Anak yang menyatakan anak adalah seseorang yang berusia belum 18 tahun. Selain itu adanya fakta bahwa perempuan yang menikah diusia 16 tahun lebih rentan mengalamin gaguan kesehatan serta mental. Perubahan ini juga merupakan uapaya pemenuhan hak dasar anak atas perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi, hak sipil, haka kesehatan, hak pendidikan dan hak sosial anak yang sulit terpenuhi akibat pernikahan di usia dini.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP DEBT COLLECTOR DAN LEASING PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Sushanty Vera Rimbawani
Published: April 2020

Pada saat ini banyak lembaga pembiayaan dan bank menyelenggarakan pembiayaan bagi konsumen (consumer finance), sewa guna usaha (leasing), anjak piutang (factoring). Mereka umumnya menggunakan tata cara perjanjian yang mengikutkan adanya jaminan fidusia bagi objek benda jaminan fidusia. Pada pelaksanaannya seringkali terjadi kelalaian debitur dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya. Mengatasi masalah tersebut, cara yang paling sering digunakan oleh kreditur adalah memakai jasa debt collector. Keberadaan debt collector untuk melakukan penagihan kredit sering membuat resah debitur. Keberadaan debt collector yang telah lama sangat meresahkan masyarakat direspon oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan mengeluarkan Putusan Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 tanggal 6 Januari 2020. Dalam putusan tersebut mekanisme eksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia diubah oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi sepanjang tidak diberikan secara sukarela oleh debitur. Sebelumnya, UU Fidusia membolehkan kreditur mengeksekusi sendiri objek jaminan fidusia, namun sekarang untuk melaksanakan eksekusi, kreditur harus mengajukan permohonan kepada Pengadilan Negeri. Namun pelaksanaan eksekusi langsung oleh kreditur tanpa melalui PN bisa dilakukan jika debitur mengakui adanya wanprestasi atau cedera janji dalam perjanjiannya dengan kreditur.
KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SUNAN GIRI BOJONEGORO
Authors: Ilmiyah Nurul , Fitri Anisa
Published: April 2020

This study aims to describe the mathematical problem solving ability of students at the University of Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro. This study is a qualitative study with research subjects of the Nahdlatul Ulama University Mathematics Education Study Program Sunan Giri Bojonegoro odd semester 2019 - 2020, namely semester 1 students of class 2019. Determination of research subjects using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using written tests and interviews. Data analysis techniques used include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification. The validity of the data used in this study uses time triangulation that compares written data and interviews. The results showed that students 'mathematical problem solving abilities were still low, it was seen from the percentage of students' problem solving abilities where students who were unable to solve problems still occupied the highest presentations and students who were able to solve problems very well occupied the lowest percentage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis mahasiswa Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Univesitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro semester ganjil tahun akademik 2019 – 2020, yaitu mahasiswa semester 1 angkatan 2019. Penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tertulis dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Validitas data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi waktu yang membandingkan antara data tertulis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis mahasiswa masih rendah, hal tersebut terlihat dari presentase kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa dimana mahasiswa yang tidak mampu memecahkan masalah masih menduduki presentasi tertinggi dan mahasiswa yang mampu memecahkan masalah dengna sangat baik menduduki presentase paling rendah.
PROFIL BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI SISWA SMK BERKEMAMPUAN SEDANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDED
Authors: Aisyah Retno Nur
Published: April 2020

In solving a problem, students will use a way to solve it but found students who have difficulty using this method and need other ways to solve it. This is because the level of thinking of each student is different and to solve a problem, students can use different methods, from which the researcher is inspired to use the open-ended approach to find out the profile of high-level thinking in moderate-ability vocational students. This research is a qualitative research that aims to determine the profile of high-level thinking of moderate-capable vocational students using the open-ended method. Dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan, siswa akan menggunakan sebuah cara dalam penyelesaiannya namun  dijumpai  siswa yang kesulitan jika menggunakan cara tersebut dan membutuhkan cara lain agar bisa menyelesaikannya. Hal ini dikarenakan tingkat berfikir setiap siswa berbeda dan untuk memecahkan suatu permasalahan, siswa dapat menggunakan cara yang berbeda, dari hal tersebut peneliti terinspirasi untuk menggunakan metode pendekatan open-ended untuk mengetahui profil berpikir tingkat tinggi pada siswa SMK berkemampuan sedang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa SMK berkemampuan sedang dengan menggunakan metode open-ended.
Manifestações patológicas em obras de arte especiais: Estudo de caso de um Viaduto Rodoviário em São Luis-Ma
Authors: Paixão Marcos Aurélio dos Santos , Borba Fernando Vasconcelos , Rocha Jorcelan Pereira da , Lima Kennedy Bruno Araújo , Araújo Wendel Melo Prudêncio de , Viana Saymo Wendel De Jesus Peixoto , Filho Leonardo Telles de Souza Pessoa
Published: May 2020

A durabilidade e a integralidade das estruturas de concreto armado são alguns dos principais problemas a serem analisados atualmente pela engenharia civil, devido muitas estarem com suas estruturas oxidadas. Um dos fatores que ajuda na durabilidade da estrutura é a qualidade dos materiais utilizados na execução, bem como a manutenção preventiva nas estruturas, em especial as obras de arte especiais como pontes e viadutos. Este trabalho mostra algumas patologias analisadas em uma obra de arte especial, sendo um viaduto na zona urbana da cidade de São Luís – MA. Este viaduto faz parte do sistema viário da cidade, assim como outros viadutos e pontes da capital maranhense, possui patologias estruturais que podem levar à ruptura da estrutura se não forem reparadas a curto e médio prazo.
Complejidad económica de las exportaciones españolas
Authors: Álvarez-López M.ª Elisa , Myro Sánchez Rafael , Serrano Javier
Published: April 2020

En este trabajo, se estudia la complejidad económica de los productos españoles, tal y como esta se define y mide por el equipo de investigación dirigido por Ricardo Hausmann. Con este fin, se examina y se explica la evolución experimentada desde 1995 por el Índice de Complejidad Económica (ECI) calculado para España, y se compara con la seguida por el de las principales economías desarrolladas. También se analizan sus posibles efectos sobre la marcha de las exportaciones españolas, mediante una estimación muy preliminar del papel de la complejidad económica en el comercio exterior. La primera conclusión obtenida es que la complejidad económica es una fuente de ventaja competitiva de los productos, que debe ser impulsada mediante la incorporación de más capital humano y tecnológico a su obtención. La segunda es que el descenso de la complejidad económica en los países avanzados resulta en buena medida inevitable, dado que depende del número de países que fabrican productos sofisticados, el cual tiende a crecer conforme emergen nuevas economías industriales.
Plataformas de comercio electrónico e internacionalización empresarial
Authors: Serrano Javier
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar las principales implicaciones de Internet en general, y de las plataformas de comercio electrónico en particular, sobre el proceso de internacionalización de las empresas. Para ello, se analizan las ventajas que una tecnología como Internet genera en el intercambio de bienes y servicios entre países, en términos de reducción de los costes de búsqueda y un mejor emparejamiento entre vendedores y compradores. En este contexto, el auge de las plataformas de comercio electrónico supone un paso más allá en la disminución de las barreras al comercio, reduciendo las fricciones logísticas, la incertidumbre y aumentando en última instancia la competencia en los mercados digitales.
Servitización y exportaciones de las manufacturas españolas
Authors: Díaz-Mora Carmen , Gangoy Juste Rosario , Córcoles González David
Published: April 2020

El objeto de este trabajo es valorar el grado de importancia que tiene la oferta de servicios en las manufacturas españolas para, seguidamente, establecer la relación existente entre este tipo de servitización y la internacionalización empresarial a través de exportaciones. El análisis efectuado evidencia una amplia difusión de la estrategia, que aplica casi la mitad de las empresas; con una intensidad en torno a la cuarta parte de las ventas. El examen de las características de las empresas que servitizan revela su superior orientación a la internacionalización, tanto a través de exportaciones como mediante el establecimiento de relaciones con el exterior por medio de inversiones directas. El análisis empírico constata la favorable incidencia de la servitización sobre las exportaciones, favoreciendo el acceso y desalentando la salida al mercado exportador, lo que se traduce en una superior estabilidad de las exportaciones en las empresas que servitizan.
Análisis de las Agencias de Promoción de Inversión Extranjera
Authors: Paniagua Jordi , Sapena Juan , Villó Cristina
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las características de las agencias de promoción de inversión extranjera poniendo el foco en las agencias del ámbito autonómico español, con el fin de entender el papel que desempeñan en la atracción de inversión extranjera directa. El estudio se dirige específicamente a analizar la evolución, estructura, características y organización interna.
Las estrategias de internacionalización de las empresas chinas
Authors: Otero Iglesias Miguel , Vidal Muñoz Elena
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar las diferentes estrategias de internacionalización empleadas por China, desde el inicio de su proceso de liberalización económica hasta la actualidad, en un contexto en el que su modelo de crecimiento se encuentra inmerso en un proceso de reequilibrio. Se hace evidente que la relación de China con el exterior podría estar cambiando.
Implementasi Algoritma Boyer-Moore Pada Chatbot Wisata Yogyakarta
Authors: Salisah Tuhfatus , Sari Bunga Permata , Yulianto Yogi , Hartanto Anggit Dwi
Published: April 2020

Seiring perkembangan teknologi dan semakin bertambahnya pendatang baru ke kota Yogyakarta, sehingga kebutuhan informasi tentang info terkait wisata yang ada di Yogyakarta juga semakin tinggi. Pertumbuhan pariwisata Yogyakarta meningkat sangat pesat setiap tahunnya seiring banyaknya wisatawan lokal maupun turis mancanegara yang berkunjung ke kota yang dikenal dengan kota pelajar ini. Oleh karena itu, penulis bermaksud untuk membangun sebuah chatbot yang berfungsi sebagai Virtual Assistant bagi wisatawan Yogyakarta. Chatbot ini mampu memberi informasi kepada wisatawan melalui data yang tersimpan pada sistem. Pada implementasi dan perancangan perangkat lunak ini menghasilkan sebuah chatbot yang dibangun menggunakan algoritma boyer-moore. Algoritma boyer-moore bekerja dengan cara membandingkan pola mulai dari kanan ke kiri, sehingga algoritma ini menjadi solusi pencarian yang efisien. Jika terjadi ketidakcocokkan pola string maka pola akan bergerak ke arah kiri, gerakan ini akan memberikan informasi berapa banyak pergeseran untuk mencocokkan karakter yang sesuai dengan pola awal. Algoritma boyer-moore memiliki keunggulan dalam waktu menemukan pola dalam ukuran file yang lebih besar. Dari hasil pengujian verifikasi, pengajuan validitas, dan pengujian prototipe yang dilakukan pada sistem chatbot dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan perencanaan.

 

Kata kunci : chatbot, boyer-moore, turis, wisata