bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception and opinion of the Ukrainian population regarding information manipulation: A field study on disinformation in the Ukrainian war
Authors: Alonso-Martín-Romo Luis , Oliveros-Mediavilla Miguel , Vaquerizo-Domínguez Enrique
Published: July 2023

The war unleashed following the Russian invasion of the Ukrainian territory has provided an avalanche of information regarding military and strategic events, information which has conditioned policy making as well as the development of the current world order. Like any armed conflict, war not only takes place in the trenches and on the battlefields, but the weaponization of elements of disinformation and propaganda towards the general population and nation states can influence the outcome of the conflict as well. These elements might become powerful weapons that partly condition future events. This field study and research, carried out across Ukrainian territory, explores the perception by the Ukrainian people of information manipulation, taking into consideration different population groups. It should be noted that Ukrainians suffer from a constant and daily misinformation bombardment that seeks to undermine the morale of its people, yet elements of resilience in the form of a ‘strong and clear criterion’ regarding balance and imbalance of forces can still be found. As a result, this research examines the fundamental sources used by the Ukrainian population to obtain information, the use and reception of informative propaganda via social media, its critical analysis, the participation and interaction of the population in today’s global communication spaces, and finally, the level of credibility of both foreign and national media in depth. The themes discussed were explored via qualitative research during a series of oral interviews conducted with subjects directly related with the defence of the country, women, and higher education professionals. Our conclusions highlight the challenges that disinformation poses upon the Ukrainian population and its national and international organizations in the fight against information manipulation.
Generalized Hankel shifts and exact Jackson–Stechkin inequalities in L2
Authors: Tileubayev T.E.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we have solved several extremal problems of the best mean-square approximation of functions f on the semiaxis with a power-law weight. In the Hilbert space L 2 with a power-law weight t2α+1 we obtain Jackson-Stechkin type inequalities between the value of the Eσ(f)-best approximation of a function f(t) by partial Hankel integrals of an order not higher than σ over the Bessel functions of the first kind and the k-th order generalized modulus of smoothnes ωk(Brf,t), where B is a second-order differential operator.
On weighted integrability of the sum of series with monotone coefficients with respect to multiplicative systems
Authors: Turgumbaev M.Zh. , Suleimenova Z.R. , Tungushbaeva D.I.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we consider the questions about the weighted integrability of the sum of series with respect to multiplicative systems with monotone coefficients. Conditions are obtained for weight functions that ensure that the sum of such series belongs to the weighted Lebesgue space. The main theorems are proved without the condition that the generator sequence is bounded; in particular, it can be unbounded. In the case of boundedness of the generator sequence, the proved theorems imply an analogue of the well-known Hardy-Littlewood theorem on trigonometric series with monotone coefficients.
On Robinson spectrum of the semantic Jonsson quasivariety of unars
Authors: Yeshkeyev A.R. , Yarullina A.R. , Amanbekov S.M. , Kassymetova M.T.
Published: July 2023

Given article is devoted to the study of semantic Jonsson quasivariety of universal unars of signature containing only unary functional symbol. The first section of the article consists of basic necessary concepts. There were defined new notions of semantic Jonsson quasivariety of Robinson unars JCU, its elementary theory and semantic model. In order to prove the main result of the article, there were considered Robinson spectrum RSp(JCU) and its partition onto equivalence classes [∆] by cosemanticness relation. The characteristic features of such equivalence classes [∆]∈RSp(JCU) were analysed. The main result is the following theorem of the existence of: characteristic for every class [∆] the meaning of which is Robinson theories of unars; class [∆] for any arbitrary characteristic; criteria of equivalence of two classes [∆]1, [∆]2. The obtained results can be useful for continuation of the various Jonsson algebras’ research, particularly semantic Jonsson quasivariety of S-acts over cyclic monoid.
Cones generated by a generalized fractional maximal function
Authors: Bokayev N.А. , Gogatishvili A. , Abek А.N.
Published: July 2023

The paper considers the space of generalized fractional-maximal function, constructed on the basis of a rearrangement-invariant space. Two types of cones generated by a nonincreasing rearrangement of a generalized fractional-maximal function and equipped with positive homogeneous functionals are constructed. The question of embedding the space of generalized fractional-maximal function in a rearrangementinvariant space is investigated. This question reduces to the embedding of the considered cone in the corresponding rearrangement-invariant spaces. In addition, conditions for covering a cone generated by generalized fractional-maximal function by the cone generated by generalized Riesz potentials are given. Cones from non-increasing rearrangements of generalized potentials were previously considered in the works of M. Goldman, E. Bakhtigareeva, G. Karshygina and others.
A fractionally loaded boundary value problem two-dimensional in the spatial variable
Authors: Kosmakova M.T. , Izhanova K.A. , Kasymova L.Zh.
Published: July 2023

In the paper, the boundary value problem for the loaded heat equation is solved, and the loaded term is represented as the Riemann-Liouville derivative with respect to the time variable. The domain of the unknown function is the cone. The order of the derivative in the loaded term is less than 1, and the load moves along the lateral surface of the cone, that is in the domain of the desired function. The boundary value problem is studied in the case of the isotropy property in an angular coordinate (case of axial symmetry). The problem is reduced to the Volterra integral equation, which is solved by the method of the Laplace integral transformation. It is also shown by direct verification that the resulting function satisfies the boundary value problem.
Analysis of energy characteristics of vibration mixing of multicomponent mixtures of agricultural raw materials
Authors: Palamarchuk Ihor , Tsurkan Oleg , Sevin Sedat , Palamarchuk Vladyslav , Vasyliv Volodymyr
Published: July 2023

Ensuring the efficiency of the use of nutrients of grain, protein, vitamin and mineral feeds in the composition of complete feed mixtures in animal husbandry and crop production, as well as the corresponding reduction in the cost of manufacturing of these products, is the relevance of the presented research and prospects for their development. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to substantiate the effective regime parameters for the preparation of premixes of feed mixtures based on the assessment of the energy parameters of the vibration mixing process. This assessment was carried out by comparing the results of applying vibration, blade, and vibroblade technological operations. Under the conditions of low-frequency vibrations, a decrease in the working resistance of the loosened layer of the mixture is observed, which provided the effect of reducing energy consumption in this process. Therefore, in comparison with conventional vibrating mixers have a higher specific productivity of 5-6 times, provide a reduction in the mixing time by 2-3 times, metal consumption – by 17%, energy consumption – by 30%, capital costs for manufacturing – by 18%, and drive power – by 30-35%, which leads to a reduction in total energy consumption by 3-4 times. As a result, the zone of minimal energy consumption was substantiated, in which the reduction of the resistance of the technological medium allowed radically reducing the friction forces during mixing, while ensuring uniform distribution with the concentration of the components of the mixture required by technological requirements. An increase in the oscillation amplitude is accompanied by a quadratic increase in power consumption, which is conditioned by an increase in energy dissipation in the mass of the mixture in the form of heat. The implementation of reasonable operating mixing modes allowed reducing the energy consumption of the proposed vibro-blade mixing by 2.0-2.5 times compared to conventional blade processing. The practical value of these developments includes the use of vibro-blade working bodies and the vibration-free operation of the drive shaft, which, together with the minimisation of energy consumption for the process, reduces dynamic loads on the support units of the developed mixer
Quality indicators of extracted sunflower and rapeseed oil obtained with hexane and ethyl alcohol solvents
Authors: Bandura Valentyna , Fialkovska Larisa
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the conducted research is conditioned by the increase in demand for oilseeds with improved and environmentally friendly qualities, namely, the replacement of a dangerous solvent in the extraction process of processing oilseeds. In this regard, this paper is aimed at investigating the use of an organic solvent, such as ethanol, in extraction technology that is safer for human health. The leading approach to studying this problem is Soxhlet extraction and microwave extraction using hexane and ethanol solvents. The fatty acid composition of the resulting product was analysed by gas chromatography. In the proposed microwave method of oil extraction with a "green" solvent, which is ethyl alcohol, physical and chemical parameters were studied and compared with those obtained by the Soxhlet method. The efficiency of microwave processing is related to the heating process, which significantly increases the internal pressure of cells, which causes their destruction. A barodiffusion flow is created, which contributes to a significant increase in the yield of the extraction oil concentration by 1.4-1.8 times over the same time period and a decrease in the extraction process time by almost 3 times. The oil obtained by extraction of raw materials in a microwave field with a solvent ethyl alcohol is more resistant to oxidation, as evidenced by a decrease in the numbers: peroxide from 4.8 to 3.8, and anisidine from 0.25 to 0.2. The acid number, which characterises the degree of freshness of the resulting oil, also decreased from 2.5 to 2.1. The research results show that the use of microwave extraction with a polar solvent, which is ethyl alcohol, was effective in improving the quality properties of the extracted oil. The use of a "green” solvent does not degrade the quality of the finished product, unlike hexane, which is harmful to human health. The materials of the study are of practical value for the fat and oil industry, namely, in the technology of extraction of oilseeds
Methodology for assessing the heat potential recovery regime at food industry enterprises
Authors: Stadnyk Ihor , Piddubnyi Volodymyr , Balaban Stepan , Kaspruk Volodymyr , Derkach Andriy
Published: July 2023

Areas of improving energy saving and the environmental situation in the processing and food industry In Ukraine are relevant, as technologies and equipment by their nature and degree for efficient use of fuel resources are practically achievable for their improvement, especially today. The purpose of the study is to improve the methodology for the optimisation of the mode of reuse of the thermal potential of exhaust process gases in the implementation of a two-stage cooling process. The indicators of process gas emissions with a volume consumption of 0.54 m3 /s and temperature – 1600°C with the parameters of the furnace operation A2-SHBG were used to construct local temperature characteristics. Their construction is carried out based on the heat balance and heat transfer at short surface intervals, considering the parameters of coolant flows. The results were analysed by the Flow Vision software suite under the structure of the graph, according to the laws of thermodynamics. A method for calculating the amount of cold heat agent for reuse in the technological process is proposed. It is established that under the accepted heat exchange conditions, the required amount of atmospheric air with an initial temperature of -300°Ccan be heated to a temperature of +640°C, and with an initial temperature of +300°C, can be heated to +1450°C. Natural gas consumption will change from 20 m3 / h, without preheating atmospheric air, up to 12.7 m3 /h when heating atmospheric air in the heat exchanger at an initial temperature of + 300°C. It is stipulated that when calculating energy resource savings, it is necessary to consider the initial temperature of the cold heat agent when using the heat of exhaust process gases. The proposed method for calculating the optimal heat recovery mode allows calculating changes in the consumption of the primary fuel and energy resource and creating a database for the effective implementation of energy-saving technologies when reusing waste gas heat into production
Peran Pengasuh dalam Mengembangkan Minat dan Bakat pada Anak di Yayasan Yatim Piatu & Dhuafa Rumah Harapan
Authors: Rahman Rizky , Huraerah Abu
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pengasuhan, minat dan bakat pada anak, peran pengasuh dalam mengembangkan minat dan bakat pada anak, faktor yang menjadi pendorong dan penghambat, upaya mengatasi hambatan, dan implikasi praktis pekerjaan sosial. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pengurus, pengasuh, dan anak di Asrama 6 Yayasan Yatim Piatu & Dhuafa Rumah Harapan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi serta secara detail menggunakan koding dan kategori secara manual. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber data, member checking dan rich and thick description. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pengasuh terdapat prosedur penerimaan anak asuh, pola asuh yang diberikan, pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar anak, program dan kegiatan yang dilakukan, serta waktu pelaksanaan program dan kegiatan. Minat dan bakat menunjukkan anak memiliki minat bermain bola dan bakat berpidato, menghafal, dan berpuisi. Peran pengasuh dalam mengembangkan minat dan bakat anak di asrama 6 yaitu dengan (1) mengajar, (2) membimbing, dan (3) melatih anak, dan (4) memberi motivasi dengan mengikuti program dan kegiatan yang mendukung dan menunjang minat dan bakat anak seperti yatim prestasi, muhadhoroh dan murajaah. Faktor pendorong dalam pelaksanaan peran ini yaitu ibadah, memiliki harapan, dan ingin membantu serta faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan peran ini yaitu ketika tidak adanya donatur, anak memiliki karakter yang berbeda, serta anak sulit diatur. Adapun upaya dalam mengatasi hambatan tersebut yaitu pengasuh berperan sebagai penengah, memberikan pemahaman, dan memberikan games. Implikasi praktis pekerjaan sosial dalam terwujudnya peran pengasuh dalam mengembangkan minat dan bakat anak, merujuk pada praktik pekerjaan sosial terdapat dua poin yang diambil oleh peneliti untuk dijadikan rujukan yaitu terdiri dari peran pekerja dan metode pekerjaan sosial Rekomendasi terhadap pengasuh untuk memberikan kegiatan-kegiatan baru yang mendukung perkembangan minat anak, Sementara untuk pemerintah dan lembaga terkait diharapkan dapat menempatkan pekerja sosial untuk bertugas di setiap panti sebagai tenaga porfesional.
RISIKO BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DI DESA CIHANJUANG KECAMATAN CIMANGGUNG KABUPATEN SUMEDANG JAWA BARAT
Authors: Arsyad Fachry , Subarkah Ade
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami risiko bencana tanah longsor yang dapat terjadi di Desa Cihanjuang, Kecamatan Cimanggung, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, dalam rangka mendapatkan gambaran menyeluruh tentang risiko bencana tanah longsor, di lokasi penelitian. Jenis sumber datanya terdiri dari sumber data primer yang berasal dari penggiat kebencanaan di Desa Cihanjuang, dan data sekuner yang diperoleh dari informan pendukung, seperti tokoh masyarakat, aparat pemerintahan, relawan bencana, dan data pendukung lainnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, studi dokumentasi, observasi, dan Focus Group Discussion. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data melakukan pengujian confirmability. Analisa data pada penelitian ini, menggunakan analisa kualitatif, yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desa tersebut berisiko terjadinya bencana tanah longsor, hal ini disimpulkan dengan adanya ancaman ganda, kerentanan ganda dan kapasitas masyarakat yang belum siap menghadapi dampak terjadinya bencana. Kondisi tersebut ditambah lagi dengan pembangunan pemukiman yang dilakukan baik swadaya masyarakat, developer, maupun pemerintah dengan program perumahan subsidi, menggunakan lereng-lereng bukit yang relatif curam sebagai lokasi pembangunan pemukiman.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN RESILIENSI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP SUBJEKTIF NELAYAN YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM DATA PENSASARAN PERCEPATAN PENGHAPUSAN KEMISKINAN EKSTRIM (P3KE) DI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Primantika Dwi Wiwin , Adi Isbandi Rukminto
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dukungan sosial dan resiliensi terhadap kualitas hidup subjektif nelayan di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Adapun pengukuran yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kualitas hidup subjektif nelayan meliputi aspek physical wellbeing, social well being, material well-being, development and activity, dan emotional well being. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data survei. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik korelasi somers’d yang dianalisis melalui SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei menggunakan tiga instrumen dari variabel kualitas hidup subjektif, dukungan sosial dan resiliensi, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 245 nelayan yang menjadi kepala keluarga. Hasil dari penemuan ini mengungkapkan bahwa dukungan sosial memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dengan kualitas hidup subjektif nelayan, dengan nilai Signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05 dan koefisien korelasi 0,405 (sedang), dan variabel resiliensi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan kualitas hidup subjektif nelayan dengan nilai Signifikan 0,00 < 0,05 dan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,412 (sedang).
Jurnal Lindayasos Volume 22 No. 1 Juni 2023
Authors: Ujang Ujang Muhyidin
Published: July 2023

In general, micro businesses have weaknesses in marketing, including product, price, place and promotion. so it is slow in developing its business. Micro business have social capital, namely trust, norms and networks that can be utilized. The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the conditions of micro business in Banjaran Village, Majalengka Regency, including: marketing of micro business products. The method used in this research is descriptive - qualitative. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data in a purposive way. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the research show that 1. The marketing of micro businesses is still simple; unbranded product, no label, very simple packaging. Prices do not pay attention to similar products from competitors. Location of direct sales at production sites, traditional markets, selling points at stalls/shops. Promotion is done by word of mouth. 2. The social capital that is owned starts from family, relatives, neighbors and friends of fellow micro-businesses, and grows together with the local customs of the Banjaran Village community, social capital forms networks, a sense of trust, social norms, among employees and micro-entrepreneurs. 3. Utilization of social capital in the marketing strategy of micro business is found in the form of good mutual cooperation between them in producing, agreeing on product selling prices, selling points together, providing information and well-maintained communication with fellow micro-businesses and consumers. In conclusion, the marketing of micro business products in Banjaran village, Majalengka district is still simple, they have quite good social capital and have been put to good use, the drawback is that they have limited knowledge about marketing.Keywords: Social Capital, Marketing, Micro Business.
ANALISIS DUKUNGAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN KELOMPOK RENTAN
Authors: Pradini Aufa Ema , Septian Bunga , Shamara Devina , Reyhan Edowardo , Anggraini Putri , Daffa Wijdan
Published: July 2023

Pada penelitian kali ini, penulis membahas tentang dukungan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan (difokuskan terhadap kesehatan) kelompok rentan lansia. Dukungan sosial ini penting adanya dilakukan mengingat lansia yang perlu perhatian intens terhadap kesehatan jasmani maupun rohaninya karena usia mereka yang rata-rata sudah tidak bisa mengurus dirinya sendiri, jadi harus ada peran orang lain yang membantu dalam mengurus sesuatu. Penelitian kali ini berfokus pada lansia di Desa Gadingkulon, Kecamatan Dau, Malang. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada kali ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dimana pendekatannya menggunakan  konsep teori pertukaran sosial oleh George C. Homans. Serta Teknik pengumpulan data yang kali ini digunakan adalah  menggunakan beberapa teknik meliputi, Observasi, Wawancara Mendalam, Dokumentasi, serta diperkuat dengan studi literatur yang relevan dengan pembahasan dalam penelitian. Dari penelitian kali ini, menunjukkan sudah adanya berbagai bentuk dukungan sosial terhadap lansia, ini dibuktikan terhadap adanya bantuan dari pemerintah berupa uang PKH dan program BPJS dan adanya program posyandu lansia yang mana dilakukan setiap satu bulan sekali.

 

Kata Kunci:

Kata 1; Dukungan Sosial; kata 2 ;  Kesejahteraan Sosial kata 3 ;Kelompok Lansia
Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial
Authors: Aini Laela , Sukoco Dwi Heru , Andayani Rini Hartini Rinda
Published: July 2023

Konseling INDARI merupakan rekayasa teknologi pekerjaan sosial yang menggabungkan pemberian konseling dengan pembiasaan serta penguatan verbalisasi positif dalam diri berupa afirmasi positif dan self-talk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Konseling INDARI yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi penerima manfaat terutama dalam mengikuti pelatihan tata boga di Panti Mardi Utomo Semarang. Selaras dengan tujuan dari pelaksanaan pelayanan panti yang memiliki setting kemiskinan agar penerima manfaat dapat mandiri setelah masa pelayanan di panti berakhir. Indikator perilaku kurang motivasi yang diukur diantaranya kurang disiplin ketika hadir, kurang bertanggung jawab dalam mengerjakan tugas, kurang konsentrasi dalam mengikuti pelatihan, dan belum memiliki rencana ke depan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah single subject design A-B-A. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah penerima manfaat Panti Pelayanan Sosial PGOT Mardi Utomo Semarang yang mengikuti pelatihan keterampilan tata boga. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Uji Validitas alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas muka (face validity), sedangkan uji realibilitas alat ukur menggunakan percent agreement. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari kecenderungan arah grafik, analisis data dalam kondisi dan antar kondisi dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pemberian konseling INDARI dapat menjadi salah satu Teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi klien dalam mengikuti pelatihan keterampilan.
PERAN UNIT PELAYANAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK (PPA) POLRESTABES BANDUNG DALAM MENANGANI KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Herman Dara Dhenissa , Yuningsih Yuyun
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas peran Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Polrestabes Bandung dalam menangani kekerasan terhadap anak di Kota Bandung. Kekerasan terhadap anak semakin meningkat di Indonesia, dan kepolisian menjadi garda terdepan dalam menanganinya. Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam menjaga tegaknya hukum, mendukung upaya perlindungan, dan penanggulangan tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap anak serta memberikan pelayanan perlindungan kepada korban. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik purposive sampling untuk memilih informan, dan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Polrestabes Bandung memainkan peran penting dalam penanganan kekerasan terhadap anak dengan memberikan pelayanan khusus dan perlindungan bagi korban, penyelidikan dan tindak pidana, serta melakukan kerja sama dan koordinasi dengan berbagai instansi dan lembaga terkait. Faktor pendukung yang mempengaruhi Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Polrestabes Bandung meliputi alat bukti visum, keterangan saksi, dan sosialisasi, sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi kurangnya penyidik terlatih, korban atau pelaku yang berbohong, dan kebutuhan khusus yang sulit dihadapi oleh Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Polrestabes Bandung. Selain itu, pekerja sosial juga memiliki peran penting dalam menangani kasus kekerasan terhadap anak sebagai penghubung, pendidik, konselor, atau klinisi. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis dan teoritis dalam bidang ilmu kesejahteraan sosial.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BEHAVIOR CHANGE TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE THE SELF-EFFICACY OF NEGLECTED CHILDREN IN CHILD SOCIAL PROTECTION SERVICE UNITS (SATPEL PSA) BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Sumaki Septyan Berliana , Subardhini Meiti , Suyono Sinta Yulianti
Published: July 2023

IMPLEMENTATION OF BEHAVIOR CHANGE TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE THE SELF-EFFICIENCY OF NEGLECTED CHILDREN IN CHILD SOCIAL PROTECTION SERVICE UNITS

(SATPEL PSA) BANDUNG CITY

 

1Septyan Berliana Sumaki  

Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung, Ir. H. Juanda No. 367, Dago, Bandung

septiyan.berliana@gmail.com

 

2Meiti Subardhini

Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung, Ir. H. Juanda No. 367, Dago, Bandung

meiti.subardhini@gmail.com

 

3Sinta Yulianti Suyono

Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung, Ir. H. Juanda No. 367, Dago, Bandung

sintasuy@gmail.com

 

 

Abstract

This research refers to the application of behavior change techniques in various agreed specific behaviors so that they can have an influence on the level of self-efficacy. This study aims to describe the application of behavior change techniques in 3 aspects of self-efficacy, namely aspects of level, generality and strength. This research is a study with a Single Subject Design approach with quantitative methods. The respondents of this study were neglected children who received services at SATPEL PSA. The instruments used to measure baseline A1, treatment (B1) and baseline A2 were determined based on the results of the behavioral assessment that had been carried out, so that 6 behaviors were obtained with 18 specific behaviors. The application of behavior change techniques aims to reduce the child's maladaptive behavior, 6 behavior change techniques used are positive reinforcement, systematic desensitization, implosion, advice and instruction, motivation and behavioral contracts. The results of this study indicate that one neglected child who received services with the initials NF had self-efficacy in the moderate category with the measurement results from the three aspects 1203, where the level aspect had a value of 404 the generality aspect had a value of 392 and the strength aspect had a value of 407 all three were included in the category currently. The proposed program is “TERTUJU (Encouraged Behave For Advancement)” by providing services for the application of behavior change techniques to increase self-efficacy using the Social Casework method.

Keywords:

Behavior Modification Techniques; Self Efficacy; Homeless Child.
Community Rehabilitation in the Recovery of People with Mental Disabilities in Cianjur Regency, West Java Province
Authors: Rinda Rini Hartini , Jannah Roudhotul , Suheli Akmal Rosadi , Sofiani Tiara Tri
Published: July 2023

Mental health is an important issue that cannot be ignored.  The impact of poor quality of life, such as disability, neglect, inhumane treatment, not only on the sufferer, but also on the family, makes mental health issues need serious attention.  Based on concern to make social rehabilitation for mental health disorders widely developed in Indonesian society, this study aim find out how community rehabilitation methods are used to recover people with mental disabilities in West Java.  This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive method. there are nine informants, including institutional administrators, people with mental disabilities who have recovered, and social service employees.  Collecting data with in-depth interviews, observations, FGDs and study documentation.  Qualitative data analysis with interactive techniques.  The results of this study indicate that the methods used in social rehabilitation for people with mental disabilities are varied, namely using a medical approach in the form of drugs, and a religious and cultural approach, with reading the yellow book prayer, special rituals, and special treatment.  The success of the recovery was recognized by each institution, as well as by the people with mental disabilities who recovered.  The results also show that recovery does not mean returning to health, 100% normal, but recovering to be able to communicate with others, be independent and participate in family and community activities.  The results also show that recovery varies, influenced by various factors.  When viewed from the results of this study, the most important is the healing method used.  The failure of recovery was also found, the cause was due to severe mental health conditions, inappropriate healing methods, and the lack of family support.

Keywords: Mental Health, People with Disabilities, Social Rehabilitation, Community-Based Rehabilitation
School Counselor's Understanding of Professional Counselor Ethics and Competence at SMA Negeri 10 Medan
Authors: Noperlis Anggi Dwi , Karneli Yeni , Hariko Rezki
Published: July 2023

Professional ethics and competence of professional guidance and counseling counselors is a very important part of his life and work as a guidance and counseling teacher (counselor). The purpose of this research is to find out about the understanding of school counselors about the ethics and competence of professional counselors. This research method is a qualitative phenomenology in which to get accurate information directly to the counseling teacher by conducting observations and interviews. the objects in this study were 2 (two) counseling guidance teachers. the result of his research is that school counselors must have ethics and competence as the foundation of their profession. Professional counselors need to have a strong desire and determination to help others and have the positive attitude to see their clients as people with different values, religious teachings, cultures, and backgrounds. Counselors must have full responsibility, self-control and emotional stability, and be fully aware of differences in values, religions, cultures and beliefs. _____________________________________________________________ Etika profesi dan kompetensi konselor bimbingan dan konseling profesional merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan dan pekerjaannya sebagai seorang guru bimbingan dan konseling (konselor). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang pemahaman konselor sekolah tentang etika dan kompetensi konselor profesional. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif fenomenologi dimana untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akurat langsung kepada guru bimbingan konseling dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara. objek dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 (dua) orang guru bimbingan konseling. hasil penelitiannya adalah konselor sekolah harus memiliki etika dan kompetensi sebagai landasan profesinya. Konselor profesional perlu memiliki keinginan dan tekad yang kuat untuk membantu orang lain dan memiliki sifat positif untuk melihat kliennya sebagai orang yang berbeda nilai, ajaran agama, budaya, dan latar belakang. Konselor harus memiliki tanggung jawab penuh, pengendalian diri dan kestabilan emosi, serta menyadari sepenuhnya perbedaan nilai, agama, budaya dan kepercayaan.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa dan Upaya Mengatasinya (Studi Kasus Di MTs. Nurul Ilmi Salimpat)
Authors: Irsyad Wilda , Putra Varizki Syaf , Yusri Fadhilla , Yarni Linda
Published: July 2023

Learning difficulty is a problem that causes a student not to be able to follow the learning process as well as other students in general. This is caused by certain factors so that he is late and cannot even achieve the learning goals properly as expected. Teachers have an important role in helping students overcome learning difficulties. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning difficulties experienced by students, influencing factors, and efforts that can be made to overcome student learning difficulties at MTS. Nurul Ilmi Salimpat. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive using an observation approach. The results of research conducted at MTS. Nurul Ilmi Salimpat show that efforts to overcome learning difficulties can be started from the subject teacher by 1) The teacher must choose the right learning method, so that students are not bored and bored with the material presented. 2) Use a fun strategy (edutainment strategy) to increase the harmonious atmosphere in the classroom environment and increase student concentration 3) Use a variety of media both from print and electronic media 4) Provide motivation to students, then the efforts of the guidance and counseling teacher with way through direct intervention to students. The last effort from the school principal is to supervise directly.   _____________________________________________________________ Kesulitan belajar merupakan sebuah permasalahan yang menyebabkan seorang siswa tidak dapat mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan baik seperti siswa lain pada umumnya. Hal Ini disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor tertentu sehingga ia terlambat bahkan tidak dapat mencapai tujuan belajar dengan  baik sesuai yang diharapkan. Guru memiliki peran penting dalam hal membantu siswa mengatasi kesulitan belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar yang dialami siswa, faktor yang mempengaruhi, dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa di MTS. Nurul Ilmi Salimpat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengunakan pendekatan observasi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di MTS. Nurul Ilmi Salimpat menunjukkan bahwa upaya mengatasi kesulitan belajar bisa dimulai dari guru mata pelajaran dengan cara 1) Guru harus memilih metode pembelajaran secara tepat, sehingga siswa tidak bosan dan jenuh terhadap materi yang disampaikan. 2) Menggunakan strategi yang menyenangkan (strategi edutainment) untuk meningkatkan suasana harmonis dalam lingkungan kelas serta meningkatkan konsentrasi siswa 3) Menggunakan media yang beragam baik yang bersumber dari media cetak dan elektronik 4) Memberikan motivasi kepada siswa, kemudian upaya dari guru bimbingan dan konseling dengan cara melalui intervensi langsung kepada siswa. Terakhir upaya dari kepala sekolah dengan melakukan supervisi secara langsung.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Karier Berbantuan Aplikasi BK ALMaS Terhadap Quarter Life Crisis Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Aisyah Andi , Fahmi Ainul , Anuar Arman Bin
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify career guidance factors that can be used to predict the level of a quarter-century life crisis in final year college students. In this study using the pre-experimental technique one group pretestt-Posttest design. This study used all FKIP UM Palopo students, totaling 120 people as the population. This case study used 28 people as samples and the sample collection technique used purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was substantial variation in the Quarter life crisis scale before and after an action was given, with an average score of 138.43 in the pretestt and 144.57 in the Posttest. According to the output table of t test findings, obtaining sig = 0.002 or less than 0.05, indicating that there are differences before and after being given treatment, meaning that there is an influence of career guidance on the Quarter life crisis of final year FKIP students at UM Palopo. _____________________________________________________________ Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variabel bimbingan karier dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi tingkat krisis seperempat abad kehidupan (Quarter life crisis) pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Dalam penelitian ini memakai teknik Pre-eksperimen one grup pretestt-Posttest design. Penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh mahasiswa FKIP (Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan) UM Palopo (Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo) yang yang berjumlah 120 orang sebagai populasi dalam penelitian. Adapun studi kasus ini menggunakan 28 orang sebagai sampel dan teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian, ada variasi substansial dalam skala Quarter life crisis sebelum dan sesudah diberikan sebuah tindakan, dengan skor rerata 138,43 pada pretestt dan 144,57 pada Posttest. Menurut teble output temuan uji t, memperoleh sig = 0,002 atau kurang dari 0,05, menujukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan, artinya terdapat pengaruh bimbingan karier terhadap Quarter life crisis mahasiswa FKIP tingkat akhir di UM Palopo.
Korelasi Self-efficacy dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa Sosiologi
Authors: Putra Fadli Padila , Latipah Eva , Suryana Yayan
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and academic procrastination in college students. The hypothesis put forward is that there is a negative correlation between self-efficacy and student academic procrastination, with the assumption that the stronger the self-efficacy, the smaller the student's academic procrastination. Conversely, the lower the student's self-efficacy, the greater the student's academic procrastination. This research is a correlational study with a sample of 31 people. Purposive sampling is used in the sampling technique. Questionnaires were used to collect data, data processing using the SPSS 21 application was carried out to find the correlation of the two variables. This study obtained Sig. (2-tailed) with a value of 0.000 <0.05 between self-efficacy and academic procrastination, which indicates that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and academic procrastination. The Pearson Correlation value between self-efficacy and academic procrastination is -0.611, indicating that there is a strong relationship between self-efficacy and academic procrastination and has a negative sign, which means that the higher the self-efficacy score, the lower the academic procrastination score, or conversely, the lower the self-score efficacy, the higher the value of academic procrastination. ____________________________________________________________ Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara self-efficacy dan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah adanya korelasi negatif antara self-efficacy dengan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa, dengan asumsi semakin kuat self-efficacy maka semakin kecil prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah self-efficacy mahasiswa, maka semakin besar prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan jumlah sampel 31 orang. Purposive sampling digunakan dalam teknik pengambilan sampel. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data,  pengolahan data dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 21 dilakukan untuk mencari korelasi kedua variabel. Studi ini memperoleh Sig. (2-tailed) dengan nilai 0,000 < 0,05 antara self-efficacy dengan prokrastinasi akademik, yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel self-efficacy dengan prokrastinasi akademik. Nilai Pearson Correlation antara self-efficacy dengan prokrastinasi akademik adalah -0,611, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara self-efficacy dengan prokrastinasi akademik dan bertanda negatif, yang mengandung makna semakin tinggi skor self-efficacy maka semakin rendah skor prokrastinasi akademik, atau sebaliknya semakin rendah skor self-efficacy maka semakin tinggi nilai prokrastinasi akademik.
Bagaimana Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Produk Pandemi Memaknai Aspirasi Karier?
Authors: Rachmayanie Ririanti , Setiawan Muhammad Andri , Aulia Ghina
Published: July 2023

First-year students who were declared accepted in 2021 during the pandemic are high school alumni who did not choose their majors in higher education optimally because of the sudden and inadequate student admission procedures that also affected career aspirations. The purpose of this study is to describe the career aspirations of first-year students who enter as new students during the pandemic. The research method used is cross-sectional survei research method with data collection method using a problem checklist instrument developed by Ross L. Mooney. This study took respondents by random sampling and obtained 103 students who were declared accepted at Lambung Mangkurat University in 2021, filling was carried out in January-February 2022. The results showed that the learning and career aspects were in the below-average category, especially the sufficient category and the less category which shows the low career aspirations of students who are accepted into universities during the pandemic. Future researchers can then formulate, either in-depth exploration of career aspirations or planning interventions related to service management related to career aspirations. _____________________________________________________________ Mahasiswa tahun pertama yang dinyatakan diterima ditahun 2021 pada masa pandemi, adalah alumni sekolah menengah atas yang memilih jurusan di perguruan tinggi tidak secara maksimal karena prosedur penerimaan mahasiswa yang dikembangkan secara mendadak dan tidak memadai yang juga berpengaruh dengan aspirasi karier. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan aspirasi karir mahasiswa tahun pertama yang masuk sebagai mahasiswa baru pada masa pandemi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen problem checklist yang dikembangkan oleh Ross L. Mooney. Penelitian ini mengambil responden secara random sampling dan diperoleh 103 mahasiswa yang dinyatakan diterima di Universitas Lambung Mangkurat pada tahun 2021, pengisian dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aspek belajar dan aspek karier yang berada pada kategori di bawah rata-rata, terutama kategori cukup dan kategori kurang yang menunjukkan rendahnya aspirasi karier mahasiswa yang diterima di perguruan tinggi pada masa pandemi. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat kemudian merumuskan, baik eksplorasi mendalam tentang aspirasi karier ataupun merencanakan intervensi terkait pengelolaan layanan terkait aspirasi karier.
Hubungan Antara Situasi Akademik Dengan Self-Regulated Learning Pada Mahasiswa Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Yazidsyah Rahmad , Harahap Ade Chita Putri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out the relationship between the academic situation and the self-regulated learning of Islamic Education Counseling Guidance students. Self-regulated learning includes a person's expertise in effectively managing one's own learning experiences in various ways to achieve the best learning outcomes. In this study the research method used is descriptive quantitative research method. The subjects in this study were active students in semester 5 of 2020 who were enrolled in the Islamic Education Counseling Guidance Study Program, State Islamic University of North Sumatra. Sample data collection was carried out randomly (random sampling) with a total sample of 132 people. Research data was collected using a questionnaire or questionnaire from two variables, namely the academic situation variable and the self-regulated learning variable using a Likert scale. The collected data were analyzed using a Simple Linear Regression test. From the results of the research that has been done, it is found that the R value of 0.517 indicates the magnitude of the correlation coefficient, so that it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the academic situation and self-regulated learning. For subsequent research, it is hoped that it can develop related to how to increase students' understanding of self-regulated learning. ____________________________________________________________ Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara situasi akademik dengan self-regulated learning mahasiswa Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Islam. Self-regulated learning termasuk keahlian seseorang secara efektif untuk mengelola pengalaman belajar diri sendiri dengan berbagai cara untuk meraih hasil belajar yang terbaik. Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Subjek pada  penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif semester 5 stambuk 2020 yang terdaftar di Program Studi Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. Pengambilan data sampel dilakukan secara acak (random sampling) dengan total sampel 132 orang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan angket atau kuesioner dari dua variabel yaitu variabel situasi akademik dan variabel self-regulated learning menggunakan skala likert.  Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunkan uji Regresi Linear Sederhana. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di dapatkan bahwa nilai R sebesar 0,517 menunjukkan besarnya koefisien korelasi, sehingga bisa simpulkan terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara situasi akademik dengan self-regulated learning. Untuk penelitian berikutnya diharapkan agar dapat mengembangkan terkait bagaimana meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai self-regulated learning.