bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Series of diagnostic indicators of gearbox teeth wear in aircraft gas turbine engines
Authors: Sundukov A. Ye. , Shakhmatov Ye. V.
Published: January 2023

Aircraft gas turbine engine gearboxes are intended for providing optimum rotational speeds for propellers and fans. Wear of the tooth flanks is their key and most dangerous defect. The defect generates vibrations leading to fatigue failure of engine components. Vibration-based diagnostics is the most effective tool of non-destructive testing of the technical condition of rotating machines. This review of the known diagnostic indicators of the defect in question shows the need for its significant expansion. Previously performed researches made it possible to suggest a series of diagnostic indicators of tooth wear for the sun gear satellites couple in the differential reducer of a gas turbine engine. It is shown that the mathematical models of the dependence of the levels of diagnostic indicators on the wear value have both linear and power form. It was found that diagnostic indicators described by power dependences are the closest ones to the model of wear development. It is noted that when selecting diagnostic indicators for operating conditions, the optimal ones should be recognized as those based on the parameters of the current frequency.
Calculation of optimum transfers from high-elliptic orbits to geostationary orbits using a stationary plasma engine
Authors: Kvetkin A. A. , Kolesov A. V.
Published: January 2023

The paper presents solutions of the problem of choosing flights of a spacecraft from high elliptic orbits to a geostationary orbit using a stationary plasma engine. The problem of optimal variation of the semi-major axis, eccentricity and inclination, minimizing the discrepancies in these elements with the use of a locally optimal control law that ensures a joint change of these parameters is also solved. An algorithm for determining the weighting coefficients is given; the algorithm ensures simultaneous fulfillment of boundary conditions for the semi-major axis, eccentricity and inclination is given. The results of numerical simulation based on the results of optimization of flights of a communication satellite from a highly elliptical orbit to the geostationary orbit are presented. Based on the results of numerical simulation, plots of the orbit parameters against time are constructed. The results of the data obtained make it possible to draw a conclusion about the possibility of applying a scheme of joint changes in the orbit parameters.
Calculation of aircraft lever-float valves using neural networks
Authors: Pushkarev D. O. , Kiselev D. Yu. , Kiselev Yu. V.
Published: January 2023

The possibility of using neural networks in aviation is shown, in particular in products intended for use in aviation technology. The possibility of using neural networks throughout the entire life cycle of aviation equipment products is analyzed. The advantages that can be obtained using neural networks are described. The main stages of creating a neural network model are analyzed and a description of each stage is presented. The difficulties associated with the practical application of models based on artificial intelligence are shown. The calculation of the operation of a lever-float valve is presented and a neural network model is made for its calculation using real operation and test data.
Resistance of products made of steel 20GL to sulfide stress corrosion cracking
Authors: Blazhnov N. M. , Borisenkova E. A. , Khardin M. V.
Published: January 2023

The paper provides a short review of the history of the development of native and foreign regulatory requirements of testing for sulfide stress corrosion cracking. Systematic ambiguity (duplicated in the reviewed regulatory requirements) in the choice of test environment parameters and its influence on the interpretation of the results was revealed. A series of laboratory tests, the purpose of which was to specify the choice of the most favorable combinations of parameters (pH2S/pH combinations) of the test medium was conducted.
Questions of the admissibility of the use of modern evidence in the claim proceedings «screenshot»
Authors: Tkacheva N. N.
Published: January 2023

This article examines the question of the admissibility of the use of a screenshot as evidence in the claim proceedings during the consideration and resolution of a civil case in court. Using a doctrinal approach, the formed concepts of the essence of such a type of proof as a screenshot are analyzed. Having established that for many scientists, the fundamental definition of a screenshot is a picture taken from the screen of a digital device, a distinction is made between a snapshot and a screenshot. The controversial nature of attributing the screenshot to a separate type of evidence, written or material, is noted. Using the method of scientific knowledge of judicial practice, the article concludes that the courts have long been familiar with such evidence as a photograph and do not often use a screenshot as such, since there is no legal definition of a screenshot, as well as mechanisms for fixing it and establishing the source from which the screenshot was taken. Judicial practice, in turn, has an impact on law-making and practical law enforcement. In the end, it is concluded that there is a need for a legislative settlement of controversial issues regarding such evidence as a screenshot in order to improve the effectiveness of the evidentiary procedure and the accessibility of justice in general.
On the twenty-fifth anniversary of the restorative justice movement in Russia
Authors: Belonosov V. O.
Published: January 2023

This article examines the controversial period of emergence and development of restorative justice in Russia. This domestic experience is compared with the modern European understanding of restorative justice and its fundamentals. It is acknowledged that our country has an interesting experience of restorative justice, documented in the Restorative Justice Herald and other documents, which we can be proud of thanks to the actions of a team of like-minded people in more than 30 regions of the country. But there are also difficulties. The attitudes towards restorative justice on the part of the authorities, law enforcement agencies and academia are analyzed. Attention was paid to the discussion of the model legal regulation of the concept of reconciliation in criminal proceedings, which took place on April 22, 2022 at the Department of Criminal Procedure of the North-West Branch of the Russian State University of Justice. As the social response of civil society to crime, restorative justice is based on fundamentally different principles from state governance. Such work requires a fundamentally new way of thinking and working. It is concluded that restorative justice in Russia is wrongly restricted. Comments are made on the model of legal regulation of conciliation in criminal proceedings from the perspective of the essential nature of restorative justice.
Actual problems and directions of improving the administrative process in the activities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia
Authors: Gavrilenko V. A. , Shenshin V. M.
Published: January 2023

The presented study examines the current problems and directions of improving the administrative process in the activities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. The purpose of the study is to consider the problems and directions of improving the administrative process in the activities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. The analysis of law enforcement and judicial practice on disputes arising in connection with the application of a measure to ensure the proceedings in the case of an administrative offense committed in the form of a drive to the judicial authority of the accused person; the implementation of actions to draw up a protocol on an identified administrative offense in violation of the term, which is indicated by the provisions of Article 28.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation; the compilation by an official of the supervisory authority of the act of verification of a legal entity on the same day with the protocol on the commission of an administrative offense, revealed that currently there is a specific judicial practice in these categories of cases, allowing judicial authorities to apply a uniform approach to their resolution, despite the differentiation of views and legal understanding demonstrated by the parties of law relations. Some issues arising from these types of disputes have not yet been reflected in the legislation, which creates the need to prove in court the legality of actions carried out by officials of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, which generally contributes to an increase in the number of court disputes, and also increases the burden on judicial authorities.
Perspectives of Shifting From Oil-Based Economy to Knowledge-Based Economy in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Llanos-Antczak Anna
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the role of Saudi Arabia’s economic sectors in creating or rather transforming into a knowledge-based economy. It determines major enablers that could support the process. Judgments and opinions are used to make some general recommendations for the shift from an oil-based economy into a knowledge-based economy in the long term. As a main finding, it identifies four areas contributing most to that transformation: changes in the private sector and in the household (including education gaps and professional exclusion, especially of women), government support (including research and education, innovations, and new technologies, especially communications) and human capital (talent management).
Relationship of Personality Traits and Hope With Job Satisfaction in the Life of Polish Artists and Pedagogues
Authors: Głaz Stanisław
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this paper was to show the relationship between personality traits and hope, as well as the job satisfaction in the lives of artists and pedagogues (teachers). The research was conducted among artists and pedagogues living and working in Poland. Research tools such as: Job Satisfaction (SSP) by Zalewska, Personality Inventory (NEO-FFI) by Costa and McCrae, and the Hope Scale (HS) by Snyder were used. The obtained results show that extraversion correlates significantly and positively with job satisfaction, while neuroticism – negatively – in the group of pedagogues. Agency correlates significantly and positively with job satisfaction in the group artists and pedagogues. Result of multiple regression analysis reveals that agency and pathways have a statistically significant and positive relationship with job satisfaction in the group of artists and pedagogues. Extraversion and neuroticism have a statistically significant relationship with job satisfaction in the group of pedagogues. Extraversion has a positive relationship with job satisfaction and neuroticism negative. In addition, extraversion and neuroticism have a significant impact on job satisfaction in the group of pedagogues, where the function of the mediator is fulfilled by hope.
Anticipation, coping and adaptation practices for teaching and learning continuity of higher education institutions
Authors: Dayagbil Filomena T
Published: January 2023

The massive disruptions created by the pandemic forced higher education institutions to reconfigure their operations to ensure the continuity of teaching and learning. This study identified the anticipation, coping and adaptation practices of public higher education institutions in response to the challenges during the health crisis. It was the purpose of the study to identify the anticipation, coping and adaptation practices of public higher education institutions in response to the challenges during the health crisis. The study employed the mixed method using the survey and interview. Thirty-seven (37) informants who were involved in managing five (5) government funded public higher education institutions in the Philippines expressed willingness to participate in the study. It was revealed that higher education institutions had low organizational capacity to anticipate crisis. To cope with disruptions, institutional strategies were implemented like a shift to flexible teaching and learning modality, provision for training, psychological and technological support and enhancement of student services. Adaptation initiatives included preparation of continuity plans, development of learning management system, technology enhancement and capacity building activities. Effective planning, leadership and readiness for change were the emerging themes across the resiliency stages of anticipation, coping and adaptation. It is recommended that public higher education institutions should prioritize the crafting of data driven and context based strategic plan to include technology support and budget allocation in order to ensure teaching learning continuity during disasters of any kind. Collaborative leadership and readiness for change also need to be cultivated to foster resilient academic institutions amidst and beyond the pandemic.
Polski Ład z perspektywy samodzielności finansowej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
Authors: Kańduła Sławomira
Published: January 2023

Polish Deal from the perspective of financial independence of local government units. Purpose: The purpose of this chapter is to assess instruments that compensate local government units (LGUs) for the loss of income from shares in personal income tax and shares in corporate tax in connection with changes in these taxes as a result of Polish Deal program. The assessment was made from the point of view of the financial independence of local government units. Design/methodology/approach: The paper begins with outlining the changes in state income taxes in Poland. The next section concerns the method of assessing the “foreign” income of LGU in the context of financial independence. Then the instruments that compensate local government units for the loss in tax revenues were discussed and their assessment was made from the point of view of the financial independence of LGU. Findings: The following consequences of Polish Deal for LGU can be identified: 1) decrease in tax revenues, 2) deterioration of the structure of budget revenues (increase in the share of “foreign” revenues), 3) establishment of “rescue” instruments in the form of a subsidy development part and changes in the allocation of revenues from shares in state taxes. The financial consequences of the changes brought about by Polish Deal vary depending on the level of local government. The municipalities, including cities with poviat status, will feel them most acutely, as they have the highest share in personal income tax. The mechanism of dividing the development part of subsidy favors some local government units because it relates to the population size and not the actual loss of income from shares in state taxes. Instruments compensating the loss of income of LGU in connection with Polish Deal limit the financial independence of LGU and deepen the lack of transparency in the redistribution of income in the public finance sector in Poland.
К вопросу о технике вербатим в русской драматургии первого двадцатилетия XXI века
Authors: Sikora-Krizhevska Paulina
Published: January 2023

Вместе с началом третьего десятилетия ХХI века отмечается двадцать лет существования техники вербатим в российском драматургическом пространстве. В настоящей статье описывается история и специфика российского вербатима, а также разные способы использования и адаптации этой техники в пьесах авторов, связанных, постоянно или эпизодически, с московским Театром.doc. На примере текстов Норд-Ост: Сорок первый день (2002) журналиста и театрального критика Григория Заславского, Новая Антигона (2017) журналистки Елены Костюченко и 67/871 (2017) драматурга Елены Греминой иллюстрируется, что главные различия между пьесами вербатим связаны прежде всего со степенью авторской обработки документального материала. Норд-Ост: Сорок первый день – это расшифровки акции, прошедшей в Театре.doc, дословная запись высказываний ее участников, Новая Антигона – монтаж фрагментов расшифровок судебного процесса, разговоров, историй жизни героинь и цитат из Антигоны Софокла, 67/871 – монтаж фрагментов монологов героев, собранных в тематические блоки, цитат из высказываний Адольфа Гитлера и Генриха Гиммлера и письма немецкого солдата. Разнообразие способов создания текстов вербатим влияет на расширение границ понятия «пьеса» и указывет, что традиционная последовательность возникновения драматического текста и его театрального воплощения потеряла свою актуальность.
Специфика пьес вербатим вписывается в современную тенденцию к демократизации театра и драматургии, так как их укорененность в мире реального и документального открывает путь в драматургию авторам, которые раньше не занимались художественной деятельностью.
Миф Дон Жуана в жизни и творчестве Александра Блока и Валерия Брюсова
Authors: Szymańska Aleksandra
Published: January 2023

Предметом интереса в данной статье является миф Дон Жуана в жизни и в творчестве двух великих фигур Серебряного века – Александра Блока и Валерия Брюсова. Рассмoтрение некоторых биографических фактов из жизни писателей (женитьба Блока на Менделеевой, роман Брюсова с Ниной Петровской), а также избранных примеров из их литературного наследия (стихотворения Блока: «Я ее победил, наконец…», Шаги Командора и Брюсова: «Я снова…», Дон-Жуан) в контексте культуры Серебряного века (философия Владимира Соловьева, идея жизнетворчества, представления о «Вечной Женственности», миф о Прекрасной Даме, вампирический миф), привело нас к выводу, что донжуанство было одной из важных составляющих мифов поэтов. Мы отметили, что в обоих случаях понятие донжуанства строго соотносится с понятием вампиризма. С другой стороны, оно связано и с такими понятиями, как: «Вечная Женственность», верность идеалу и значение искусства. Все это дало нам основание констатировать, что продуктивность и потенциал темы Дон Жуана выходят далеко за пределы привычного представления о Дон Жуане как обольстителе.
Mourning in Augustine's "Confessions" from a psychoanalytic perspective
Authors: Stróżyński Mateusz
Published: January 2023

Dans l’article qui suit, je vais analyser deux descriptions du processus de deuil dans les Confessions de Saint Augustin, livres IV et IX. Je me servirai de certaines conceptions psychoanalytiques de deuil, pour montrer les différences entre ces deux descriptions. Les différences en question s’expriment par un usage différent des symboles, en particulier celui des larmes. Dans la première description, les larmes coulent librement et semblent symboliser l’ami perdu, tandis que dans la description de la mort de Monique, Augustin est tout au début incapable de pleurer, ce qui peut être perçu comme un symbole d’une profonde ambivalence à l’égard de l’image de sa mère. Dans l’autre description le Dieu psychologiquement joue un rôle d’un objet bon, protecteur, qui aide Augustin à le consoler dans son chagrin, ce qui était impossible dans le cas de la mort de son ami, puisque Dieu à ce moment-là n’était qu’un phantasma. Les descriptions du deuil dans les Confessions de Saint Augustin peuvent être comprises comme une expression d’un inconscient processus créatif, qui, par le biais du processus d’écriture fait récupérer les objets perdus.
Les petites filles dans la poésie latine de la Renaissance italienne inspirée de la tradition antique
Authors: Łukaszewicz- Chantry Maria
Published: January 2023

L’articolo presenta una serie di ritratti di fanciulle creati da umanisti italiani quali Giovanni Pontano (Massila, Tranquilla, Penthesilea, Rosa) e analizza in che modo i poeti rinascimentali si riferivano alla letteratura antica, ad esempio sfruttando il motivo del fiore, simbolo di bellezza, ma anche della brevità della vita.
Corpus Hermeticum V
Authors: Tylak Aneta
Published: January 2023

Corporis Hermetici tractatus quintus in linguam Polonam transfertur brevique praefatione atque explanationibus instruitur.
HISTÓRIA AGRÁRIA E DESLOCAMENTOS
Authors: NUNES FRANCIVALDO ALVES , ROCHA CRISTIANA COSTA DA
Published: January 2023

.
A LEGITIMAÇÃO JUDICIAL DO LATIFÚNDIO NA FLORESTA AMAZÔNICA: conflitos, poderes e relações de trabalho em processos trabalhistas (Itacoatiara-AM, década de 1970)
Authors: DA SILVA AVELINO PEDRO NUNES BENTO
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre o processo histórico de expansão do latifúndio na floresta amazônica, no período da ditadura civil-militar brasileira (1964-1985), por meio da leitura em série dos processos trabalhistas da Junta de Conciliação e Julgamento do município de Itacoatiara, localizado no interior do estado do Amazonas. A partir desse objetivo, buscamos também revalorizar experiências de luta de trabalhadores na Justiça do Trabalho, discutindo temáticas de trabalho, justiça e propriedade mediante perspectivas daqueles sujeitos que se desdobram como práticas políticas de luta pelo direito ao trabalho. Cabe ainda analisar relações entre a Justiça do Trabalho e o setor do agronegócio em Itacoatiara, apreendendo procedimentos judiciais que tratam de legitimar a formação da propriedade fundiária, a precarização do direito ao trabalho e a exploração da floresta na Amazônia brasileira.
TEOLOGIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO BRASILEIRO: uma análise das propostas modernizadoras do episcopado brasileiro (1945 - 1968)
Authors: PORPHIRIO MAX
Published: January 2023

Analisamos como o episcopado brasileiro tratou a modernização agrícola em suas cartas pastorais, com o objetivo de entendermos como os discursos produzidos no interior da Igreja legitimavam e ressignificavam elementos da cultura brasileira e da ciência à época, a fim de manter a posição da Igreja como mediadora universal, aquela capaz de interpretar a dominação para os dominados e interpretar os anseios dos dominados para os dominadores. Procuramos fazer uma análise bidimensional das propostas, discutindo tanto sua estrutura textual como a conjuntura político-econômica na qual se inseriam. Para tanto, dividimos o artigo em três partes: na primeira, discutimos as principais características da ideologia da modernização; na segunda, analisamos como o episcopado brasileiro tratou a questão agrária, em especial a modernização agrícola, e a relação desse tratamento com os debates modernizadores internacionais; na última, apresentamos algumas das ações modernizadoras da Igreja no campo brasileiro, focalizando na atuação do MEB.
DE CAMPONESES MIGRANTES A TRABALHADORES URBANOS: sobrevivência e condições de vida de trabalhadores migrantes em Teresina (1970)
Authors: COSTA LIA MONNIELLI FEITOSA
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho, que compõe parte do texto dissertativo a respeito da vinda de migrantes cearenses para o Piauí dos anos de 1940 a 1970, objetiva analisar uma etapa do processo migratório de alguns narradores migrantes cujas trajetórias culminaram com o deslocamento definitivo para a cidade de Teresina capital piauiense, após experiências de sobrevivência em outros municípios  também pertencente ao EntreRios. Acompanhamos, dessa forma, por meio da temporalidade comum de saídas, travessias e fixações em novos espaços, o deslocamento que marca profundamente a vida dos sujeitos, posto que a obtenção dos meios de vida muda radicalmente. Além da oralidade que destacamos como abordagem metodológica necessária para entender as múltiplas experiências desses sujeitos e suas respectivas subjetividades, dialogamos com fontes oficiais e jornais da época. A leitura atenta da historiografia piauiense comungada com a reflexão sobre a economia moral proposta por E.P.Thompson (1998) configuram a constituição deste estudo.
DEL MODELO LINGÜÍSTICO AL ESTÍMULO INTELECTUAL: por una mirada “desoccidentalizada” a los derechos de propiedad sobre la tierra
Authors: ROSA
Published: January 2023

El texto propone “desacralizar”, o “desoccidentalizar”, el concepto de “propiedad”, cuya sacralización ha servido para eludir el estudio de las relaciones sociales, es decir, entre los grupos sociales. Esta manera de ver la propiedad se consolidó en Europa occidental en un contexto de grandes transformaciones y consistió en procurar la sacralización de los derechos de propiedad existentes a partir de un lenguaje aparentemente nuevo. Por lo tanto, se consideran de gran aporte las investigaciones de diversos estudiosos de distintas escuelas historiográficas en el proceso de deconstrucción del paradigma de una propiedad absoluta.
IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA FRENTE AOS DISCENTES DA MODALIDADE EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA DO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Santos Alan Jhones da Silva , Medeiros Emília Cabral
Published: January 2023

A crise da Covid-19 atingiu todas as áreas da sociedade, inclusive, a Educação, o que resultou na suspensão das aulas presenciais de escolas e universidades e, por conseguinte, afetou mais de 90% dos estudantes do mundo. O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever alguns impactos da pandemia na vida dos alunos da modalidade Educação a Distância (EaD) do Ensino Superior. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa, cujos participantes foram alunos matriculados no último semestre da Graduação em Licenciatura em Química, do Instituto Federal do Maranhão (IFMA). Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que, durante a pandemia da Covid-19, o rendimento na execução das atividades do Curso em tempo hábil diminuiu. Dos participantes da pesquisa, 61% apontaram que o tempo de estudo era melhor antes da pandemia, sendo que, durante a pandemia, houve queda desse índice para 17%. Com relação ao tempo de sono, esse quantitativo passou de 53%, antes da pandemia, para 6%, durante a pandemia. Constatou-se que as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) que apresentaram maior aumento de uso, durante a pandemia, foram as videoconferências (56%) e os chats (28%). No que concerne aos sentimentos vivenciados, 64% dos participantes se sentiram desmotivados quanto ao Curso durante a pandemia; 42% apresentavam estresse; 58%, ansiedade; e 42% relataram não conseguirem manter o foco. Espera-se que esta pesquisa possa contribuir para a literatura vigente enriquecendo-a com novos conhecimentos.
OS PROFESSORES DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA E AS AULAS REMOTAS: uma análise sobre o ensino durante o período de distanciamento social
Authors: Silva Claudiene Diniz da , Santos Janaise Justino , Melo Jedeilma Justino Santos , Santos Maria Rita Chaves dos
Published: January 2023

No ambiente educacional, as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) eram utilizadas de forma optativa, contudo, diante das eventuais transformações ocorridas no mundo, que foram provocadas pelo surgimento do Novo Coronavírus (Covid-19), esse cenário mudou, impactando de maneira desafiadora a educação. O presente trabalho aborda a perspectiva dos professores de língua portuguesa sobre o ensino por meio das aulas remotas durante o período de distanciamento social. Para tal, elencamos como objetivos descrever a metodologia aplicada no ensino remoto pelos professores de português, verificar os rendimentos dos alunos a partir da percepção desses docentes e analisar a desigualdade social e a influência no ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos das redes privada e pública municipais na cidade de Zé Doca, lócus da pesquisa. Os pressupostos teóricos advém das contribuições de Hodges et al. (2020) e Barbosa, Viegas e Batista (2020), que definem e versam sobre ensino na modalidade remota.  Por motivos metodológicos, delimitamos nosso corpus e selecionamos turmas do 9º ano para realização do estudo. Categoriza-se como uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa de cunho exploratório e descritivo, realizada por meio da aplicação de questionário. Com base nos dados coletados, foi possível constatar a necessidade de mudanças na metodologia aplicada nas aulas remotas, e possíveis planos de intervenção na realidade vivenciada e a relevância do uso das tecnologias digitais como ferramenta promissora de ensino durante o período de isolamento social.
PERCEPÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO SOBRE A APLICAÇÃO DE UMA WEBQUEST
Authors: Galvão Nadielli Maria dos Santos
Published: January 2023

Com o advento das tecnologias digitais, tornou-se mais fácil dinamizar a sala de aula. Assim, surgem propostas de transformar o ambiente acadêmico em um espaço dinâmico, de compartilhamento de saberes, sendo a WebQuest uma dessas propostas. No entanto, torna-se relevante investigar a percepção dos estudantes sobre tais metodologias de ensino e aprendizagem, inclusive no ensino superior. Diante disso, procura-se responder ao questionamento: Qual a percepção de estudantes do curso de administração sobre a aplicação de WebQuest? Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar a percepção de estudantes do curso de administração da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, no campus de Itabaiana, quanto ao uso da metodologia WebQuest na disciplina de Contabilidade Aplicada à Administração I, para aprendizagem do conteúdo “História da Contabilidade”. Para tal, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, aplicada, descritiva e com coleta de dados em campo. Percebeu-se que, de uma forma geral, os estudantes ficaram satisfeitos com a forma apresentação da WebQuest, compreendendo a tarefa que deveria ser executada. Além disso, a maioria dos estudantes considerou satisfatória a sua aprendizagem. Ademais, os estudantes conseguiram conectar o assunto estudado com outros temas da disciplina, demonstrando a relevância da WebQuest para um processo de aprendizagem significativa. O estudo em questão contribui à medida que apresentou a aplicação de uma metodologia ativa no curso superior, evidenciando suas potencialidades para um processo de ensino e aprendizagem mais alinhado ao contexto em que os estudantes estão inseridos.
A EDUCAÇÃO DIGITAL MEDIADA PELOS ESTUDOS DO DESIGN INSTRUCIONAL
Authors: Weissböck Eckstein Manuela Pires , Crissi Knuppel Maria Aparecida
Published: January 2023

É um estudo que se caracteriza como pesquisa-ação e reflete sobre a importância do design instrucional no trabalho pedagógico dos professores do ensino superior, a partir das experiências das autoras na gestão, planejamento e docência em cursos e disciplinas na modalidade de educação a distância/EaD. Tem como referência os pressupostos da educação digital de Moreira e Schlemmer (2020) e mostra as concepções de design instrucional (Filatro, 2019) passíveis de serem trabalhadas em cursos de educação a distância, cujas soluções potencializam a associação de saberes entre professores, designers e estudantes, e destaca o papel do professor na construção de modelos de design instrucional na EaD. As reflexões empreendidas iniciam-se com os conceitos de educação digital, porque eles trazem os fundamentos essenciais para as análises. A seguir, apresenta-se os diferentes tipos de design instrucional e suas funções, destaca-se as ações empreendidas para a construção de disciplinas e materiais para os cursos ofertados pelo Núcleo de Educação a Distância da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste –UNICENTRO  e apontam-se perspectivas de atuação conjunta entre os atores indicados e outros profissionais da área de educação e tecnologia para evidenciar a necessidade de formação de professores para a era digital.
COMPETÊNCIAS EMPREENDEDORAS PARA SER BEM-SUCEDIDO NO MUNDO GLOBAL E DIGITAL: proposta de um quadro de referência
Authors: Jardim Jacinto
Published: January 2023

Ser bem-sucedido no atual mercado de trabalho pressupõe possuir um conjunto de competências empreendedoras que habilitem a lidar com os desafios emergentes. Este estudo descreve e sistematiza essas competências, tendo em conta os fenómenos vigentes da globalização e da transformação digital. A análise documental e a reflexão crítica sobre os dados recolhidos, permitiram identificar as razões socioeconómicas e socioculturais da relevância desta problemática e, consequentemente, elaborar um quadro de referência adequado às necessidades fundamentais da maioria dos profissionais. Os resultados apontaram para um modelo tripartido de competências - ter abertura à novidade, criar soluções para os problemas emergentes e comunicar eficazmente - que integra as seguintes competências: criatividade e inovação, espírito de iniciativa, autoeficácia e resiliência, planificação estratégica e avaliação, resolução de problemas, liderança transformacional, comunicação clara e visual, teamwork e networking, e comunicação digital. Na continuação deste estudo, propõe-se que seja criada e validada uma escala de competência com base neste modelo, de modo a ser possível medir o grau de desenvolvimento destas competências na maioria dos profissionais.
UM OLHAR DIFERENTE PARA A EDUCAÇÃO HÍBRIDA
Authors: Sangrà Albert
Published: January 2023

A pandemia COVID-19 acelerou as mudanças na forma como aprendemos, e ensinou-nos que temos de estar preparados para incorporar modelos híbridos nas prática pedagógicas que possam responder a acontecimentos imprevistos como aqueles que temos vivido recentemente. “Ditar” simplesmente uma lição utilizando um ecrã digital não é sinónimo de educação online de qualidade. Devemos começar a conceber programas que contemplem as realidades decorrentes estes dois ambientes diferentes – analógico e virtual - e estabelecer as conexões que permitirão ligar as atividades realizadas nestes ambientes. Neste texto, apresenta-se um modelo de conceção de ensino e aprendizagem em contextos face to face, que se baseia na transição “suave” entre momentos face to face e online. Para isso, são fundamentais quatro elementos: uma conceção a partir de uma nova perspetiva (online), uma nova gestão do tempo, o aumento da autonomia dos estudantes e o desenvolvimento de um sistema de avaliação contínuo, formativo e diversificado.
Immune-mediated polyarthritis in dogs: Are corticosteroids the best bet?
Authors: Walker Hannah
Published: January 2023

PICO question
In dogs with type I immune-mediated polyarthritis (IMPA), is sole treatment with other immunosuppressive agents as effective as treatment with corticosteroids at reducing clinical signs?
 
Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Treatment.
Number and type of study designs reviews
One pragmatic open-label randomised controlled clinical trial.
Strength of evidence
Weak.
Outcomes reported
In the single randomised controlled clinical trial reviewed, 7/10 (70%) of dogs in both treatment groups (prednisone or cyclosporine), were reported to have shown resolution of owner-reported symptoms, clinical symptoms and improved locomotor scores and cytologic signs of disease at the end of the 90 day trial period. Of the remaining dogs, 2/3 cyclosporine treated dogs required change to prednisone, and 2/3 prednisone treated dogs required combination therapy to achieve clinical response.
Conclusion
There is insufficient evidence to support the use of alternative immunosuppressive agents in place of corticosteroids for the treatment of IMPA type I. Further controlled clinical trials are needed before a change to clinical practice can be considered.
 
How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Spanish adaptation and validation of the UGEQ questionnaire to assess group cohesion in university students
Authors: Ruiz-Robledillo Nicolás , Albaladejo-Blázquez Natalia , Ferrer-Cascales Rosario , Rubio-Aparicio María , Madrid-Valero Juan J. , Vela-Bermejo Juan , Bosselut Grégoire
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The assessment of group cohesion is a fundamental aspect in the context of higher education. However, there is a need for appropriate and specific instruments to assess this construct in the university context. Objective: To adapt and validate the University Group Environment Questionnaire (UGEQ) group cohesion measure to the Spanish population. Method: The sample used for this study consisted of 309 Spanish university students, with a mean age of 22.61 (SD=5.5). For data analysis, a confirmatory factorial analysis was performed, following the structure of the original instrument (UGEQ). Results: The results suggest optimal adjustment indices (CFI= 0.92; TLI=0.90; SRMR=0.068 and RMSEA= 0.081 [90% CI: 0.071- 0.092]) and appropriate internal consistency (0.88 [95% CI: 0.86-0.90]) and temporal stability. Discussion: These findings support the use of the UGEQ as a valid and reliable instrument to assess group cohesion in the Spanish university context.
Intervención en un caso de ansiedad ante exámenes, perfeccionismo desadaptativo y procrastinación
Authors: Furlán Luis Alberto , Martínez Santos Gonzalo
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Las dificultades para regular emociones en situaciones de evaluación se manifiestan como niveles elevados de ansiedad y conductas evitativas. Los rasgos de perfeccionismo y las conductas de procrastinación se asocian con el incremento del malestar emocional, en las diversas fases del ciclo aprendizaje-evaluación. Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia de una intervención para mejorar la regulación emocional en situaciones de evaluación. Método: se realizó un estudio de caso, en el que participó una estudiante universitaria de la carrera de abogacía con elevada ansiedad ante los exámenes orales. Se aplicó un tratamiento cognitivo conductual de seis sesiones, orientado a disminuir la ansiedad ante la evaluación, los aspectos desadaptativos del perfeccionismo y las conductas de procrastinación. Se reunieron datos cuantitativos y cualitativos al inicio de la intervención, a su finalización y seis meses después. Resultados: el análisis comparativo de los puntajes previos y posteriores mostró disminuciones en la ansiedad y la procrastinación. Los puntajes en las medidas de perfeccionismo no variaron. El análisis del material cualitativo indica un incremento en la sensación de control, la confianza en las propias habilidades y la satisfacción con el desempeño, mayor fluidez en la comunicación durante el examen oral. Discusión: se describen los aspectos clínicos, análisis funcional, sintomatología asociada y se discuten las implicancias de los resultados.
Compromiso académico en los estudiantes universitarios de la Amazonía Peruana durante el contexto pospandemia
Authors: Estrada Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Paricahua Peralta Jimmy Nelson
Published: January 2023

Introducción: El compromiso académico es un constructo que se manifiesta a través de la conexión de los estudiantes con las actividades académicas, las cuales son consideradas como un desafío positivo. Objetivo: analizar el compromiso académico de los estudiantes de tres universidades de la amazonía peruana durante el contexto pospandemia. Método: el enfoque fue cuantitativo, el diseño no experimental y el tipo descriptivo transeccional. Se evaluó el compromiso académico a 354 estudiantes mediante la aplicación de la escala UWES-S, instrumento con adecuados niveles de validez basada en el contenido y confiabilidad. Resultados: Se encontró que el 39.3% de los estudiantes presentaron niveles moderados de compromiso académico y se determinó que dicha variable se asociaba significativamente con el sexo, la universidad de procedencia y modalidad de estudios de los participantes. Discusión: es necesario que las universidades promuevan los dominios cognitivos, afectivos y actitudinales de los estudiantes para mejorar su compromiso académico.
Procesos socioemocionales durante la pandemia por COVID 19 en estudiantes de posgrado
Authors: López Sánchez Oliva , Cortijo Palacios Xamanek , Sandoval Guzmán Patricia Eugenia , González Carrada Edith , Robles Mendoza Alba Luz
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Los cambios de la vida académica del estudiantado de posgrado por la pandemia generaron procesos socioemocionales complejos que requieren ser explorados. Objetivo: Comparar los procesos socioemocionales en estudiantes de posgrado durante el cierre de las universidades en función del área del conocimiento y sexo. Método: estudio exploratorio-descriptivo-comparativo de tipo cuantitativo con un diseño transversal. Se analizaron 119 cuestionarios mediante la prueba estadística no paramétrica U de Mann-Whitney para determinar las diferencias significativas de las variables independientes. Resultados: Se identificaron diferencias significativas antes y durante la pandemia en emociones prosociales y en las de afectaciones del ánimo en ambos grupos de estudiantes por la sobrecarga de actividades académico-laborales y las condiciones diferenciadas por área. Las mujeres del área 2 resultaron más afectadas. Discusión: el contexto socio-estructural, situacional y el nivel educativo condicionan los procesos socioemocionales de manera estadísticamente significativa. Se plantean alcances y limitaciones del estudio.
Editorial
Authors: Osorio Guzmán Maricela
Published: January 2023

Este número monográfico Salud mental en la universidad es el resultado del trabajo elaborado por un grupo de especialistas de Instituciones de Educación Superior públicas y privadas de Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, España, México y Perú.

Se trata de trabajos con diferentes metodologías, pero en todos ellos se subraya la importancia de retomar al estudiante como un ser integral, donde no solo se resalten los aspectos cognitivos tradicionalmente remarcados en la formación universitaria, si no experiencias de transformación individual y social, que conllevan el reconocimiento de aspectos afectivo-emocionales; además de remarcar la importancia de diseñar programas curriculares de estudios que sostengan, propicien y fomenten aprendizajes socioemocionales
Konsep Pengorganisasian (Organizing) Pendidikan Agama Islam pada SMA Negeri 6 Palembang
Authors: Marlina Leny , Mursyidah Mursyidah
Published: January 2023

Palembang Public Senior High School 6 is a high school with the predicate of IMTAQ and Religious from the Government. Being a superior school must be supported by good management, including organizing. These advantages encourage researchers to analyze in depth how the organizing (organizing) the inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes of Islamic religious education in schools. Type of case study research is qualitative with inductive thinking logic and intrinsic case study research type. Organizational activities (organizing) mostly carried out, although there are still teachers too late preparing the learning tools. The research findings found that in addition to organizing input, process, output and outcome activities, there is continuity of the program and regeneration. The religious program is presented, held in stages and continuously starts until graduation and from the time you come home. Kaderisasi was built by utilizing alumni (wasilah) from SMA Negeri 6 Palembang.
Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Berbasis Madrasah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 5 Bulukumba
Authors: Agustina Agustina , Ramli Muhammad , Syamsudduha Siti
Published: January 2023

This research aims to describe the implementation of madrasah-based quality improvement management at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 5 Bulukumba, South Sulawesi. This research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. The data sources in this study were obtained through the headmaster, teachers, education personnel, and the local community around Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 5 Bulumba. The data collection techniques used are observations, interviews, and documentation. Processing techniques and data analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and verification or withdrawal of conclusions. The results showed that the madrasah-based quality management at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 5 Bulukumba was essentially applied through the involvement of various parties to perform activities in the Madrasah, but not yet walked in accordance with the expected. This is characterized by the lack of discipline of the madrasah and still lack of cooperation with parents of students or communities in the implementation of madrasah-based quality management.
Efektifitas Manajemen Sarana Prasarana dan Tata Laksana Pendidikan Islam di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Rahmaniyah Sekayu
Authors: Zulkipli Zulkipli
Published: January 2023

This article aimed to determine the effectivity level of infrastructure management and governance of Islamic education at Islamic High School Rahmaniyah Sekayu. The approach was mix method namely by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Research information sourced by school-chairman, vice-chairman I, II and III, heads of BAU and BAK and 100 university students. Data collection methods were obtained from observation, documentation, interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used quantitative data analysis which reinforced by qualitative data analysis. Study result showed that the effectivity level of the management of Islamic education at Islamic High School Rahmaniyah Sekayu in terms of infrastructure management was included in high category (80,08%) and governance management was included in sufficient category (74,13%).
Pelaksanaan Rekrutmen dan Seleksi Tenaga Pendidik Di SMA Nurul Amal Palembang
Authors: Kanada Rabial
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the implementation of the recruitment of educators and the factors that influence the implementation of the recruitment of educators at SMA Nurul Amal Palembang. This study uses a type of research that is qualitative. Methods of data collection using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and verification or drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the recruitment of educators at SMA Nurul Amal has been going well. This can be seen from (1) Planning for recruitment of educators (2) Dissemination of announcements for recruitment of educators (3) Acceptance of applications for prospective educators. (4) Selection: a) applicant selection system holding interviews and filling out forms, b) applicant selection process, the committee screens applicants such as looking at educational background, experience, and desired position. c) Applicant selection method, the school conducts the interview method. The supporting factors for the implementation of the recruitment of educators at SMA Nurul Amal Palembang are: a) facilities, b) cooperation between teams, c) human resources. Factors inhibiting the implementation of the recruitment of educators at SMA Nurul Amal Palembang, namely: lack of coordination.
KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS MAUDHU’I
Authors: Makbul M , Ferianto Ferianto , Ismail La Ode , S Dewi Saputri.
Published: January 2023

: The study of maudhu'iy hadith is a thematic method for expressing terms that focus on a language. Emotional intelligence is currently something that is needed by humans, given the urgency, the authors are interested in exploring further related to emotional intelligence in the perspective of hadith, because things related to recognizing one's own emotions, managing emotions, recognizing other people's emotions and fostering cursory relationships in The minds of many researchers are described by the Prophet Muhammad But unfortunately, generally it has not been explored in more depth, therefore, to prove this assumption, the author is in the form of conducting hadith research related to "Emotional Intelligence in the Perspective of Hadith (a study of Maudhu'iy Hadith)". It is hoped that by looking at the hadith the author and readers will understand more about matters related to emotional intelligence