bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las crisis económicas y la industria argentina
Authors: Belini Claudio
Published: November 2024

El desarrollo de la industria moderna en la Argentina tiene su origen en las últimas décadas del siglo XIX. A lo largo de los siguientes cien años, la industrialización del país enfrentó diferentes alternativas vinculadas con las formas de inserción del país en el mercado mundial, las políticas estatales y las crisis que reiteradamente interrumpieron el crecimiento económico y el desenvolvimiento industrial.

Este libro se interroga sobre las relaciones entre las crisis económicas y el desempeño de la industria manufacturera entre la crisis de 1890 y el estallido del Rodrigazo de 1975, que inauguró una nueva etapa en la historia económica del país. Los estudios aquí reunidos abordan las diferentes coyunturas de crisis, los desafíos que ellas plantearon al sector manufacturero, las estrategias de los principales actores socioeconómicos y el comportamiento de diferentes sectores industriales. Basados en nueva evidencia empírica, los capítulos iluminan trayectorias diversas y contribuyen a interpretaciones más complejas sobre el desarrollo de la industria argentina.
La función emancipatoria de la crítica
Authors: Ramaglia Dante
Published: November 2024

El presente libro indaga en la convergencia que presentan ciertas tendencias del pensamiento filosófico contemporáneo, en especial la teoría crítica producida a nivel mundial y la filosofía liberacionista de origen latinoamericano, para dar cuenta de las aporías en que se encuentra el mundo actual. La cuestión principal que orienta los distintos estudios que conforman este volumen gira en torno al modo en que se asume en esas tradiciones intelectuales la función crítica del pensar respecto de las situaciones que caracterizan nuestro tiempo.

Desde esta perspectiva interesa mostrar la vigencia que presenta el sentido emancipatorio expresado en esas distintas vertientes teóricas, tratando de establecer un necesario horizonte de diálogo filosófico del pensamiento crítico contemporáneo en sus manifestaciones alternativas. Uno de los aspectos centrales que se recuperan es el alcance del ejercicio crítico de la filosofía con relación a la experiencia social presente, que se encuentra atravesada por una crisis civilizatoria que nos está afectando globalmente como humanidad.
Exploración de microalgas del altiplano boliviano para la producción sostenible por procesos biológicos de hidrógeno: potencial y desafios
Authors: Maldonado Santiago Morales , Laura Fanny Mónica Nina
Published: November 2024

Para contrarrestar los problemas ambientales y energéticas se mira al uso del hidrógeno, al respecto ya existen suficientes estudios especialmente en procesos electroquímicos y biológicos. En ese sentido, se exploraron varios humedales en el Altiplano boliviano para conocer la presencia de microalgas y cianobacterias capaces de producir hidrógeno por procesos fotobiólisis. Primero se determinó el índice de grado trófico de los humedales basado en la concentración de clorofila, y para determinar el árbol filogenético de las microalgas presentes en dichos recursos hídricos y en los cultivos en fotobiorreactores, se usó el método de DGGE. Las microalgas de estos humedales se cultivaron en fotobiorreactores en forma no axénico, como medio de cultivo se usó el TAP, para propiciar la producción de hidrógeno, se quitó del medio de cultivo el azufre. Se observó la presencia burbujas de hidrógeno, asimismo se evidenció la presencia de hidrógeno por la capacidad reductora del H2 al permanganato de potasio. El valor máximo de TSI máximo encontrado en los humedales fue mayor a 100 (Hipertrófico) y el mínimo de 50.3 (Mesotrófico). Se evidenciaron la presencia de Chorella vulgaris, Chlamydomona renhardi y cianobacterias sp.  en los humedales y en los cultivos en fotobiorreactores. Con lo que se evidencia que los humedales en el Altiplano Boliviano que son recursos acuáticos, contienen microalgas capaces de producir hidrogeno como una respuesta a los futuros desafíos.
Análise estrutural de um sistema de suporte parcial de peso corporal para crianças com paralisia cerebral
Authors: Silva Luana Marcante , Gregolin Rafael Ferreira
Published: November 2024

Estudos comprovam que crianças com paralisia cerebral (PC) que tiveram o andar treinado com o suporte parcial de peso corporal obtiveram melhora em seus testes motores. No Brasil os suportes parciais de peso corporal (SPPC) voltados para crianças são escassos no mercado e por conta disso, na maioria das vezes, são importados e apresentam custos elevados. O objetivo do trabalho em questão é projetar um suporte parcial de peso voltado para o estímulo de marcha e melhora das funções motoras em crianças com paralisia cerebral de custo mais acessível quando comparado aos comercializados, e realizar a análise estrutural do SPPC, constituído de aço-carbono ASTM-A36, por meio dos estudos analítico e do Método dos Elementos Finitos. Ao comparar as máximas tensões equivalentes de von Mises obtidas nas duas modalidades de estudo, analítica e por elementos finitos em quatro diferentes pontos, com o limite de escoamento do aço-carbono ASTM-A36, é possível constatar que o suporte parcial de peso projetado encontra-se longe da tensão de escoamento do material e apresentam fatores de segurança acima de 1,7. O custo do projeto em questão está previsto na ordem de R$ 1570,00, sendo considerado um valor acessível. Por fim, pode-se dizer que o suporte parcial de peso corporal projetado pode ser considerado um projeto inicial que visa cumprir estruturalmente os quesitos para ser futuramente considerado como um suporte seguro e acessível.
Perfil epidemiológico das notificações de Sífilis congênita no Brasil no período de 2013 a 2023
Authors: Sant'Anna Julia Baldin , Zago Anallice Rodrigues Messias , Casagrande Lucas , Souza Andressa Larissa Dias Müller de
Published: November 2024

A sífilis é causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum, quando presente em gestantes pode ultrapassar a barreira transplacentária e causar a sífilis congênita, o feto pode sofrer aborto ou nascer com malformações, sendo um grande problema de saúde pública. Sendo assim, o presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico das notificações de sífilis congênita no Brasil no período de 2013 a 2023. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, referente às notificações de crianças com sífilis congênita no Brasil, disponíveis no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foi realizada uma análise descritiva, frequência relativa e absoluta e cálculo de incidência da doença. No período observado foram registradas 237.606 notificações de sífilis congênita em crianças com até quatro anos. A partir de 2013 à 2018, houve um aumento contínuo dos casos notificados no Brasil, seguido por uma queda em 2019 e um novo crescimento em 2021, com decréscimo importante em 2023, quase se igualando a incidência observada em 2013. Os estados com maior incidência foram Rio de Janeiro, Pernambuco, Sergipe e Rio Grande do Sul, predominando em crianças menores de um ano e do sexo feminino. A maioria dos casos foi classificada como sífilis congênita recente, com alta taxa de sobrevivência. Identificou-se que a sífilis congênita no Brasil aumentou entre grupos vulneráveis, destacando a necessidade de intensificar políticas de saúde. Mas ainda existe a incompletude das notificações, que dificulta a visualização de indicadores para propor intervenções efetivas na prevenção e tratamento.
A aplicação da cláusula rebus sic stantibus nos contratos de locação residencial no caso das chuvas no Rio Grande do Sul sob a ótica do princípio da máxima efetividade e da garantia constitucional a moradia
Authors: Fregati Eduardo Kobal , Neme Eliana Franco
Published: November 2024

As chuvas que assolaram o estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no Brasil, em 2024, tornaram-se verdadeiro efeito climático catastrófico. A partir deste ponto, e das consequências econômicas do desastre natural, entende-se que possível a revisão dos contratos de locação residencial quando devidamente comprovada alteração da base contratual a partir do fenômeno das chuvas no Rio Grande do Sul, tudo visando-se garantir o direito fundamental à moradia. O próprio Superior Tribunal de Justiça já decidiu pela necessidade de revisão de contrato de locação comercial em razão da Pandemia do COVID-19, devidamente comprovada a alteração da base econômico-financeira contratual decorrente da Pandemia, evento imprevisível, o que serve de paradigma. Neste caso não há malferimento ao pacta sunt servanda nem à segurança jurídica pois se devidamente comprovado prejuízo em decorrência das chuvas no Rio Grande do Sul, cabível a aplicação da teoria da imprevisão/clausula rebus sic stantibus e necessidade de revisão contratual.
ĐẢM BẢO CHẤT LƯỢNG ĐÀO TẠO GIÁO VIÊN TIỂU HỌC TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VĂN HÓA, THỂ THAO VÀ DU LỊCH THANH HÓA ĐÁP ỨNG YÊU CẦU ĐỔI MỚI GIÁO DỤC PHỔ THÔNG HIỆN NAY
Authors: Lã Tuyên
Published: November 2024

Đảm bảo chất lượng đội ngũ giáo viên là yếu tố đóng vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng đối với chất lượng giáo dục phổ thông. Đào tạo đội ngũ giáo viên tiểu học đáp ứng Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018 là mục tiêu chiến lược của các trường chuyên nghiệp có đào tạo ngành Giáo dục Tiểu học. Bài viết phân tích những đổi mới trong giáo dục tiểu học, từ đó, đề xuất những giải pháp đảm bảo chất lượng đào tạo giáo viên tiểu học nhằm góp phần nâng cao chất lượng nguồn lực giáo viên tiểu học đáp ứng yêu cầu đổi mới giáo dục phổ thông hiện nay.
Prática Docente no Contexto Digital
Authors: Maria Sobrinho Pinto Sônia
Published: November 2024

As transformações ocasionadas pelos meios digitais na educação do século XXI são inegáveis. Com o surgimento de novas mídias e ferramentas de aprendizagem, o panorama educacional passou por uma alteração significativa. No cenário atual, conhecido como Educação 4.0, torna-se essencial refletir sobre o tipo de conhecimento que os educadores requerem para atuar de maneira eficaz. Nesse sentido, ressaltamos dois conceitos centrais para a prática pedagógica: o saber mediatizado e a didática digital, que podem ser interpretados como um polígono didático. Além disso, examinaremos a história para entender as transformações na educação e verificar os paradigmas que persistem ao longo dos últimos séculos. Para fundamentar esta proposta, utilizaremos dados de pesquisas científicas conduzidas com professores em formação inicial e em exercício, além de referenciarmos teorias que dialogam com a literatura contemporânea.
Docência em Tempos de Pandemia
Authors: Junio de Moraes Castro Arthur
Published: November 2024

A suspensão imprevisível do ensino presencial para o ensino remoto, revelou as limitações sociais, culturais e econômicas de muitos docentes em relação a obtenção e ao uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação, as TICs, essenciais à modalidade de ensino exigida. Poucos estudos relatam sobre o trabalho e os desafios do professor no contexto da EJA em tempos de pandemia foram investigados fazendo-se assim necessário evidenciar essa nova realidade através da visão do professor que atua nesta modalidade. Este artigo é justificado por ser relevante e atual para a sociedade, assim como para a inovação da prática do professor. O objetivo central deste artigo é analisar os desafios da inserção da docência remota na educação de jovens e adultos do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública em Manaus/AM. A metodologia aplicada foi a pesquisa descritiva, transversal, com enfoque qualitativo. Assim, pôde-se inferir que as metodologias e as estratégias utilizadas durante as aulas remotas do ensino da EJA dificultaram a prática pedagógica deste profissional, apesar de apresentar alguns aspectos que necessitam ser reconsiderados.
MABBAKANG TRADITION (Case Study of Local Cultural Values in the Pange Community, Mattappawalie Village, Barru Regency)
Authors: Mastura Emi , Akhiruddin  , Amir Arfenti , Sriwahyuni
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to determine the public perception of the mabbakang tradition in Pange, Mattappawalie Village, Barru Regency. This type of research is a qualitative case study type using purposive sampling to determine research informants. The techniques in data collection are observation, interviews, and documentation. With data analysis techniques through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and concluding. The results of this study are the perception of the Pange community regarding the mabbakang tradition, namely (a) the mabbakang tradition as a tradition of giving honey or maccani; (b) the mabbakang tradition as a tradition of warding off disaster.
“El divorcio es malawiru”. Separaciones matrimoniales en el área de Tarabuco en la actualidad, con énfasis en la cultura de la nación yampara.
Authors: Izquierdo Díaz Jorge Simón
Published: November 2024

En el presente artículo presento los resultados sobre el análisis del divorcio en el área Tarabuco, con énfasis en el proceso de recuperación de la identidad de la nación yampara en marcha.  El divorcio entendido como ruptura del proceso de consolidación de la pareja, explicaría la baja frecuencia de divorcios registrados en el Juzgado y la alta frecuencia de demandas de asistencia familiar, intensificado por el fenómeno de la emigración juvenil.[1] El orden funcionalista como principio ontológico subyace a la mayor parte de las antropologías andinas a lo largo de todo el siglo XX, en las que el matrimonio y la familia aparecen como dos sólidas rocas para el análisis, lo que responde a un problema epistemológico, silenciando el divorcio. El artículo tiene dos partes: una primera, teórica, en la que presento la antropología del divorcio (ptos. 1-2) y una segunda, empírica, con datos del trabajo de campo en el área (ptos. 3-5), y cierra con conclusión (pt. 6) y bibliografía (pt. 7).
[1] Dentro de una concepción teórica del dominio del parentesco como el “estudio de la organización sociocultural de la procreación y la crianza de los niños” (véase González Echevarría 2011: 33).
LA PRÁCTICA SOCIAL DE LA TEMPORADA DE BAÑOS. SUCRE SIN AGUA POTABLE NI CORRIENTE ELÉCTRICA. S.XX TEMPRANO
Authors: VALDEZ CABEZAS GONZALO
Published: November 2024

La ciudad de Sucre desde la guerra civil (1899-1900) bajo en notoriedad política; sin embargo, subió en actividad académica, artística y social participativa en su práctica realización del interactuar de sus clases sociales urbanas, tanto las poseedoras de haciendas o pequeñas propiedades rurales o las que rentaban ambientes por la estación de verano.
La “temporada de baños” o veraneo, coincidían con las “anheladas” vacaciones universitarias y escolares; estos establecimientos proliferaron con el impulso político liberal en la escolaridad obligatoria, tanto públicas como privadas son las que motivaban que estos desplazamientos urbanos rurales, convertidos en tradición popular, tuvieran impacto notorio en la actividad cotidiana de la ciudad.

La variedad de periódicos que circulaban con regularidad informaba acerca de esta práctica social de tradición secular de la ciudanía urbana y destacando el anecdotario de su la alta sociedad y clases medias rentistas, de las generaciones venideras hasta el presente, que tanto caracterizan en el imaginario sociológico del anecdotario social de la Sucre de “fin de siegle” XIX.
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Painters- A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Kiran Qurba , Ali Mehboob , Yousaf Qandeel , Ashraf Madiha , Malik Muhammad Atif , Naqvi Rubab
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are considered to be one of the major sources of discomfort and pain among painters. This is due the poor ergonomics and bad posture assumed during the working hours.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among painters.
Methodology: It was cross sectional study conducted among the painters from Lahore and Sialkot after ethical approval from the Institutional Ethical Review Committee of Superior College Lahore. A sample of n= 282 painters with age ranging from 18 to 45 years was included in the study. A pre-determined validated Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was used to assess for MSDs.  SPSS version V.22 was used and frequencies were calculated.
Result: There were n=282 painters, among them the study comprised of n=111 (39.4%) male and n=171(60.5%) female painters with mean age of 26.69±5.57 years. There were n=168(59.6%) had discomfort or pain in shoulder in last 12 months. While n=227 (80.5%) had discomfort in neck in last 7 days. On upper back, n=202(71.6%) had discomfort or numbness in last 12 months while n=216(76.6%) had discomfort in last 7 days.
Conclusion: This study concluded that neck is the most affected region among the painters followed by the upper back and shoulder region.
Key Words: Musculoskeletal disorders, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), Pain, Painters, Prevalence
THE EFFECT OF USING YOUTUBE VIDEO ON THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING PROCEDURE TEXT AT THE SEVENTH GRADE OF SMP SWASTA TELADAN PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Turnip Roni , Silalahi Dumaris Elseria , Munthe Melda Veby Ristella
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of using YouTube videos on the procedural writing skills of seventh grade students at SMP Swasta Teladan Pematangsiantar. This study focuses on the use of YouTube videos as a tool for students' writing on the topic “Making a Drink.” This study uses quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design from Creswell. The population of this study consisted of seventh grade students of SMP Swasta Teladan Pematangsiantar, a total of 64 students. The sample of this study was divided into two groups, namely the experimental class (VII-A), consisting of 32 students who used YouTube video as a medium, and the control class (VII-B), consisting of 32 students who used only the teacher's explanation. Data were collected using writing tests for the pre-test and the final test. The researcher found that the mean of the pre-test was 52.6 in the experimental group and 56.2 in the control group. The mean of the final test in the experimental group was 75.8 and 72.1 in the control group. The t-value was determined to be 2.416, while the t-value based on degrees of freedom (df) was 1.670 for a significance level of 0.05. Since the t-value is greater than the t-value (2.416>1.671). Therefore, it can be concluded that YouTube videos have a significant impact on seventh-grade students' ability of SMP Swasta Teladan Pematangsiantar to write procedural texts.
Mart 2022 Tarihli Fransız Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Kanunu Tasarısının Genel Hükümlerine Dair Bazı Tespitler
Authors: Yöney Can
Published: November 2024

Türk hukukuna bugüne değin örnek teşkil etmiş hukuk düzenlerinden olan Fransız hukukunda 2024 yılı itibariyle halen bağımsız bir milletlerarası özel hukuk kanunu bulunmamaktadır. 20. yüzyılda başarısızlıkla sonuçlanan çalışmalar sonrası, 2018 yılında dönemin Fransız Adalet Bakanı’nın daveti üzerine bir kez daha bu alanda kodifikasyon gerçekleştirilmesi hedefiyle bir çalışma grubu oluşturulmuş ve bu grupça bir kanun tasarısı hazırlanarak Mart 2022’de kamuoyuyla paylaşılmıştır. Bu tasarıda yer alan çeşitli düzenlemelerin Türk hukuku açısından da örnek teşkil edebileceğine inanarak, biz de bu çalışmamızda tasarının “Genel Hükümler” başlıklı ilk kitabında yer alan kanunlar ihtilafı ve milletlerarası yetkiye ilişkin dikkat çekici bulduğumuz bazı düzenlemeleri ele almaya çalışmış bulunmaktayız. Kanunlar ihtilafı açısından bakıldığında, kanunlar ihtilafı kurallarının uygulanması bakımından sistem değişikliği öngörülen tasarıda yabancı hukukun içeriğinin tespitinde yabancı kurumlardan da görüş talep edilebileceğine yer verilmesi ve görüş beyan eden uzmanların çapraz sorguya tâbi tutulabilmesinin açıkça öngörülmesi gibi noktalar ilk bakışta dikkat çekmektedir. Milletlerarası yetki açısından ise forum necessitatis esasına somut bir düzenlemeyle yer verilmesi ve Fransız vatandaşlığı temelli tamamlayıcı milletlerarası yetkiden vazgeçilmemesi önemli noktalar olarak görülmektedir. Bu çerçevede, çalışmamızda öncelikle Fransız hukukunda milletlerarası özel hukuk alanında kodifikasyon ihtiyacına dair tartışmalara ana hatlarıyla değinecek, sonrasında ise tasarıda yer alan dikkat çekici düzenlemeleri Fransız hukukunda uygulanagelen mevcut sistemle karşılaştırarak açıklayacak, doktrinde bunlara dair dile getirilen görüşlere değinecek ve en nihayetinde Türk hukuku perspektifinden kendi değerlendirmelerimizi ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.
¿Es la tecnología factor para la calidad de los egresados del nivel superior?
Authors: González Laguna Alicia , Lara Martínez Octavio Rolando
Published: November 2024

La relación entre tecnología y la calidad de los egresados del nivel superior es un tema de creciente interés en el ámbito educativo. La tecnología ha transformado la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, ofreciendo herramientas que facilitan el acceso a información y recursos educativos. Esto puede enriquecer la experiencia de aprendizaje, permitiendo a los estudiantes desarrollar habilidades críticas y adaptativas necesarias en un mundo laboral en constante evolución (Mishra & Koehler, 2006). Sin embargo, la mera implementación de tecnología no garantiza una mejora en la calidad de los egresados. Es fundamental que las instituciones educativas integren la tecnología de manera efectiva en sus currículos. Esto implica no solo la capacitación docente en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas, sino también la creación de un entorno de aprendizaje que fomente la colaboración y la innovación (Johnson et al., 2016). Los estudios sugieren que los egresados que han tenido acceso a tecnologías avanzadas y han participado en entornos de aprendizaje interactivos tienden a mostrar mejores competencias laborales y habilidades de resolución de problemas (Bennett et al., 2008). En conclusión, la tecnología puede ser un factor significativo en la calidad de los egresados del nivel superior, siempre que se utilice de manera estratégica y pedagógicamente adecuada. Esto requiere un compromiso continuo por parte de las instituciones educativas para evaluar y mejorar sus prácticas tecnológicas en el aula.
Outcome expectations, self-efficacy, eating environment, and eating behaviors by the stages of change in adequate sodium intake among university students: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Im Yeon Gyu , Kim Kyung Won
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study investigated whether outcome expectations, self-efficacy, eating environment, and eating behaviors differed according to the stages of change in adequate sodium intake among university students. Methods: The participants were students recruited from nine universities in Seoul, Korea. An online survey was conducted, and data from 351 participants were analyzed. Participants were classified into pre-action and action stages based on adequate sodium intake. Data were analyzed using t-test, χ2-test, analysis of covariance, and correlation analysis. Results: Participants in the action stage (22.8%) felt fewer disadvantages of eating sodium adequately compared to those in the pre-action stage (77.2%, P < 0.001) and perceived more self-efficacy for healthy eating behaviors (P < 0.001) and controlling sodium intake (P < 0.01). The participants in the action stage also showed more desirable eating behaviors than those in the pre-action stage, including general eating behaviors, behaviors related to sodium intake, and sodium checks (P < 0.001). The physical environment in the action stage was more supportive of adequate sodium intake (P < 0.05). Eating behaviors, self-efficacy, and outcome expectations were significantly correlated with the stages of change; however, some differences were noticed in the correlation of the subscales of variables with the stages of change when examined by sex. Conclusion: We observed differences in factors according to the stages of change in adequate sodium intake. For the pre-action stage, nutrition education can be planned to modify negative expectations of eating adequate sodium, foster self-efficacy, and practice general eating behaviors and behaviors to gradually reduce sodium intake. It is also necessary to alter the physical environment to reduce sodium intake. In the action stage, support and reinforcement are needed to continually practice and maintain desirable eating behaviors. Nutrition education for women may be planned using multiple paths, whereas a simple strategy may be useful for men.
Associations between the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and dietary and lifestyle behavior among young Korean adults: a preliminary cross-sectional study
Authors: Shim Soheun , Choi Jeong-Hwa , Heo Young-Ran
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a clinical condition caused by esophageal tissue damage resulting from the reflux of stomach or duodenal contents. An increasing number of GERD cases have been reported recently; however, research on this population, especially young adults, is lacking. This study aimed to investigate the dietary and lifestyle factors associated with GERD symptoms in young Korean adults. Methods: A total of 202 individuals (19–34 years old) living in Gwangju were surveyed using a questionnaire to examine their general characteristics, lifestyle, and dietary behaviors. GERD symptoms were investigated using the gastroesophageal reflux disease questionnaire (GerdQ). The participants were grouped into normal (GerdQ score ≤ 4) and caution (GerdQ score ≥ 5), and their characteristics were analyzed according to the group. Results: The findings suggested 15 participants (7.4%) belonged to the GERD caution group. More non-office workers were in the caution group than in the normal group (P < 0.05). The participants’ smoking, physical activity, sleep duration, and pillow height were not significantly different between the GERD phenotypes; however, the caution group consumed alcohol more frequently than the normal group (P < 0.001). The analyses of the participants’ eating behaviors revealed that the frequency of overeating, late-night snacking and chocolate consumption was significantly higher in the caution group (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Lifestyle and dietary behaviors were associated with GERD symptoms in young Korean adults. Further studies with larger cohorts are required to confirm these findings.
Food purchase patterns, food policy recognition, and food environment satisfaction among adults in Jeju, Korea, according to food security: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Kim Sumin , Jang Youjeong , Ham Hyunji , Ko Hanbin , Chai Insuk , Ha Kyungho
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Recently, food insecurity has been a major public health issue along with the food crisis caused by COVID-19, climate change, and the polarization of food supply due to socioeconomic disparities. Food insecurity is known to be related to the food choices and environment of the consumer. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the food security statuses of adults in Jeju and investigate their food purchase patterns, food policy recognition, and food environment satisfaction.Methods: Based on data from the 2022 Jeju Food Survey, 346 adults aged ≥19 years in Jeju were classified into food security and insecurity groups (quantitatively and qualitatively) using the questionnaire. Food purchase patterns, including purchasing frequency, items, and reasons, were surveyed for local and eco-friendly foods. The recognition and necessity of several food policies and satisfaction with diet and food environment (availability, accessibility, affordability, accommodation, and acceptability) were measured using the Likert scale.Results: Among the total participants, 47.4% were in the food insecurity group. The frequency of purchasing local and eco-friendly foods did not significantly differ by food security status. The insecurity group exhibited a higher recognition rate of basic rights to food (36.0%) than the security group (24.7%, P = 0.023). The recognition and necessity of specific food policies did not significantly differ by food security status, except for the policy of promoting food communities, for which the food security group exhibited higher recognition than the food insecurity group did (P = 0.004). The food insecurity group exhibited significantly lower scores regarding satisfaction toward diet and food environment factors (P < 0.05 for all).Conclusions: Overall, the food security group reported higher satisfaction with their diet and food environment than the food insecurity group. Further in-depth studies to investigate the determinants of food insecurity and effective promotional strategies for food policies are needed.
Factors associated with malnutrition in demented and non-demented elderly residing in the community of Korea: a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study
Authors: Kwon Jinhee , Kim Jung Hee , Jeong Hyeonjin , Lee Jung Suk
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate and compare factors associated with malnutrition according to the presence or absence of dementia in community-dwelling elderly people. Methods: Needs assessment data from 311 long-term care insurance (LTCI) recipients (dementia group 203; non-dementia group 108) that participated in the second pilot program of the integrated care model in community care settings under the Korean LTCI system were used. Descriptive statistical analysis, independent t-test, and analysis of variance were conducted on the sociodemographic characteristics, health and functional status, and nutritional status of the dementia and non-dementia groups. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with malnutrition in the dementia and non-dementia groups. Results: Malnutrition occurred in 33.5% and 26.9% of participants in the dementia and non-dementia groups, respectively. In the dementia group, living with family rather than living alone (odds ratio [OR]: 3.81; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.50–9.66; P = 0.031), increase in Korean Activities of Daily Living (K-ADL) score (OR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.17–1.55; P < 0.001), and increase in the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionnaire score (OR: 1.02; 95% CI: 1.01–1.03; P = 0.005) were associated with a higher risk of malnutrition. In the non-dementia group, the risk of malnutrition increased as the K-ADL score increased (OR: 1.20; 95% CI: 1.04–1.39; P = 0.011) and in the depressed group (OR: 2.84; 95% CI: 1.04–7.74; P = 0.042).Conclusions: The study results confirmed the necessity of nutritional management for community-dwelling LTCI recipients. When developing a nutritional management program, considering the differences in factors related to malnutrition between the dementia and non-dementia groups is important. This study proposes policies for improving the LTCI system in terms of nutritional management and the utilization of community resources.
Health-related quality of life and nutrient intake of the elderly with type 2 diabetes according to comorbidity burden: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Choi Yejung , Park Kyong
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the cross-sectional association between health-related quality of life (HRQoL) according to the number of comorbidities in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using the Euro Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) index. Methods: This study included 3,553 participants aged ≥ 65 years from the 2008–2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Dietary data were collected through 24-hour recall interviews by trained researchers, and demographic and lifestyle information via self-administered questionnaires. HRQoL was measured using a modified EQ-5D scale. Multivariable linear regression analyzed the associations between EQ-5D scores, nutrients and comorbidity, controlling for sociodemographic and health variables. Results: Most participants reported ‘no problems’ in the EQ-5D scores, although approximately 17% to 47% of participants reported ‘some problems’ or ‘extreme problems,’ depending on the dimension. As comorbidities increased, significant declines were observed across all dimensions, particularly in mobility, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/ depression. Nutrient intake analysis revealed that participants with three or more comorbidities consumed less carbohydrates, but more fat. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that among older adults with T2DM, a higher number of comorbidities is associated with decreased HRQoL. Additionally, there are differences in nutrient intake patterns among those with more comorbidities, specifically decreased carbohydrate intake and increased fat intake. These results emphasize the need for comprehensive and tailored management strategies that consider both diabetes and the co-occurring health conditions. By addressing the complex healthcare needs of individuals with multiple comorbidities, it is possible to enhance their HRQoL and overall well-being.
Protecting Consumer Privacy Under Resolutions on Marketing Through Phone Calls in the UAE
Authors: Madi Ramzi
Published: November 2024

The UAE telecommunications market is rapidly expanding, prompting the issuance of Resolution No. 56 of 2024, which regulates marketing phone calls, and Resolution No. 57 of 2024, which addresses penalties for violations. Both resolutions take effect in mid-August 2024. Resolution No. 56 defines telemarketing and distinguishes between “marketing” and “unwanted marketing” calls. It establishes guidelines for licensed telemarketing companies and procedures to protect consumers, enhancing privacy and fair practices. Resolution No. 57 outlines administrative penalties for violations. This paper reviews the regulatory framework for telemarketing in the UAE.
Ein Mädchen allein auf der Flucht
Authors: Szepesi Eva
Published: November 2024

Als die Deutschen im Frühjahr 1944 in Ungarn einmarschieren, beginnt die Verfolgung und Ermordung der ungarischen Juden. Die elfjährige Eva Szepesi wird von ihrer Mutter in die Slowakei geschickt. Von nun an lebt das jüdische Mädchen auf der Flucht. Sie findet Verstecke bei gutwilligen Menschen, doch schließlich wird sie gefangen genommen und nach Auschwitz verschleppt. Nach dem Krieg schweigt Eva Szepesi fünfzig Jahre lang. Erst Mitte der neunziger Jahre kann sie über das Erlebte sprechen.
Konstruktive Empörung
Authors: Söhner Felicitas , Becker Thomas , von Cranach Michael
Published: November 2024

Psychiatriegeschichte der Nachkriegszeit: Persönlich erzählt Wie konnte die Psychiatrie nach den NS-Gräueltaten erneuert werden? Die Generation, die den Täter*innen folgte, musste wie Michael von Cranach das Vertrauen der Patient*innen wiedergewinnen und den ethischen Kompass der professionell Tätigen neu ausrichten. Für das Nachdenken über die Geschichte ist ein zeitlicher Abstand hilfreich, der jedoch auch nicht zu groß werden darf. In diesem Buch erzählen, reflektieren und diskutieren Weggefährten, Kolleg*innen und Freund*innen ihre Erfahrungen mit der jüngsten Geschichte ihres Faches: Aus den verschiedenen Perspektiven webt sich ein dichtes Muster aus gesellschaftlichen Hintergründen und Herausforderungen an eine teilhabeorientierte Psychiatrie. Die Gespräche knüpfen an die Biografie Michael von Cranachs an, dessen Name und für die Aufarbeitung der Gräueltaten des Nationalsozialismus und die Erneuerung der Psychiatrie steht, kurz: für konstruktive Empörung.
Reducing peatland emissions
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Wentworth Jonathan
Published: November 2024

Peat soils store greenhouse gases for millennia if they stay waterlogged. However, an estimated 5% of global greenhouse gas emissions are released from peat soils due to their modification by humans. Reducing these emissions will help meet climate targets, with objectives to achieve this set out in action plans by the governments of the UK. This POSTnote describes the pressures on peat soils and summarises the challenges for reducing emissions from English peatlands.
Models of COVID-19: Part 3
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Hill-Cawthorne Grant
Published: November 2024

Following measures by the UK Government, a survey was conducted on the 18 of March to assess public attitudes. 77% of respondents were worried about an outbreak and while 93% reported taking protective measures, only 50% were avoiding social events, 36% were avoiding public transport, and 31% were avoiding going out. A study on the global impact of COVID-19 estimated that an unmitigated epidemic would infect 7.0 billion out of the world’s 7.8 billion people. This would lead to 40 million global deaths in 2020. The latest modeling estimates that as of 27 about 4% of the population of the UK has been infected with coronavirus.The UK has strengthened capacity of the NHS to deal with COVID-19 by building field hospitals, but there is still a shortage of intensive care beds and intensive care nurses. Various testing strategies are being explored for healthcare workers and the wider community. Testing each case and their contacts might require as many as 60,000 tests per day.
Effects of COVID-19 on the food supply system
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Wentworth Jonathan
Published: November 2024

The effect of consumers stockpiling certain goods and the slow reaction of retailers to ration them exposed the limitations of cost-efficient and streamlined supply chains to be agile and adapt to unforeseen shocks. This suggests that changes may be needed to make the supply chain more resilient. Specific problems arose from the closure of parts of the catering sector and the lack of agility in redistributing supplies from this sector to retail outlets or the food donation/charity sector. This was due to challenges in packaging availability, logistics and labelling requirements; leading to an increase in food loss. Agricultural food producers and the wider supply chain may have incurred significant losses from the impacts of COVID-19. Food processing facilities have been responsible for a number of localised COVID-19 outbreaks. This may be influenced by a range of factors, including the proximity of workers for prolonged periods, the need to speak loudly to communicate over the noise of the machines or the shared welfare spaces external to the factory setting. The immediate effects of COVID-19 on the food supply system are the current policy concern, but the longer-term food system issues highlighted as a result of the pandemic will have to be addressed by considering how to build resilience to possible future shocks.
Immunity to COVID-19: August update
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Vagnoni Cristiana
Published: November 2024

The latest research suggests that antibodies can be detected in recovered patients for up to 2 to 3 months after symptoms. There's also emerging evidence for the role of T cells in the immune response. A better understanding of the immune response is vital if there is going to be a successful vaccine.
Pelatihan Penerapan Aspek Teknologi Pengawetan Hijauan Pakan Ternak Di SMK Negeri 1 Purbolinggo
Authors: Reni Asih Diah , Anwar Rohmatul , Puspitaningrum Citra , Subakti Prastiyo Dwi
Published: November 2024

Amoniasi jerami merupakan proses pengawetan hijauan dengan menggunakan ammonia. Pemberian amonia pada jerami memiliki beberapa keuntungan diantaranya dapat meningkatkan nitrogen jerami, meningkatkan palatabilitas,konsumsi dan kecernaan pakan. Tujuan kegiatan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pelatihan penerapan aspek teknologi pengawetan hijauan pakan ternak di SMK Negeri 1 Purbolinggo. Metode yang digunakan penyuluhan kepada siswa-siswi, dilanjutkan praktek langsung membuat jerami padi amoniasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terlihat siswa-siswicukup antusias selama mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan amoniasi jerami padi. Pembuatan amoniasi dengan menggunakan bahan dasar jerami padi berhasil dilaksanakan yang ditandai dengan kriteria warna, bau, tekstur, dan kondisi jamur dari amoniasi jerami padi yang dihasilkan dalam keadaan normal sehingga layak untuk dikonsumsi ternak sapi. Amoniasi jerami padi dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pakan ternak dan salah satu konsep usaha agribisnis pertanian yang terpadu antara peternakan dan pertanian.
Comparative Study on the Proximate Composition and Amino Acid Levels in Chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius) and Wood Ear (Auricularia auricula) Mushroom Samples
Authors: Adebisi Arowora Kayode , Abah Moses Adondua , Ugwuoke Kenneth Chinekwu , Dooshima Arowora Mercy , Ndoma Odi Raphael , Okani Precious Chizaram , Ominisan Kimi Smith , Gbadebo Adetoyi Moses , Olamilekan Aliyu Najeeb , Kwame Asare Bernard
Published: November 2024

Mushrooms have been consumed by mankind for millennia. They are macrofungi with a distinctive fruiting body which can be hypogeous or epigeous, large enough to be seen with unaided eyes. They are not widely consumed due to lack of information on its nutritive value. Therefore, this research was carried out to compare the proximate gross energy composition as well as amino acids levels in two selected edible mushrooms (Cantharellus cibarius and Auricularia auricula). Fully matured species of Chanterelle mushroom (Cantherellus cibarius) and Wood ear mushroom (Auricularia auricula) were collected from different parts of Southern and Northern Cross River; Ikom and Bekwara precisely.  The collected samples were air dried for 5 days and then stored in transparent polythene bag for analysis. The dried and stored mushroom were pounded to powdered form and then subjected to amino acid analysis using isocratic HPLC and proximate analysis for proximate composition using the standard methods of Association of Official Analytical Chemist (AOAC). The results of this research showed that chanterelle mushroom has high concentration of amino acids compared to Wood ear mushroom. However, there was significant differences (p<0.05) in the levels of isoleucine in both mushrooms. There were no significant differences in the proximate composition and gross energy levels of both mushroom species. Some of the amino acids detected in both mushrooms were: methionine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, valine, tryptophan, histidine, arginine, aspartic acid, glycine, alanine and glutamic acid. Based on the findings of this study, the two edible mushrooms were observed to have appreciable levels of gross energy and amino acids. However, Chanterelle mushroom had higher protein composition than   wood ear. Hence, it can be concluded that Chanterelle mushroom has greater nutritive value and more suitable for consumption.
Robótica: el legado de los autómatas y el auge de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Salazar Guilcamaigua Maxwell Arbey , Portero Donoso Paola Alexandra
Published: November 2024

En la obra se establece el contexto y la relevancia del estudio de la robótica, subrayando su evolución a lo largo del tiempo y su impacto en diversas áreas de la sociedad. También se proporciona una visión integral de la robótica, sus desafíos y su futuro en un mundo en constante evolución.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Student Entrepreneurship and Start-up Research (1986-2024)
Authors:   Graduate School of Business, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Selenge Galbadrakh , Mandukhai Baldandorj ,   Mongolian National University of Arts and Culture, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Oyuntsetseg Luvsandondov ,   Graduate School of Business, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Published: November 2024

Entrepreneurship and start-up development are crucial for economic growth, heightens the number of publications by academics, policymakers and educators. In recent years, the student entrepreneurship and start-up business (SEBS) research is gathering increasing attention. However, there is a need of making the comprehensive overview on the topic. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of 1,324 Scopus-indexed academic publications on "student entrepreneurship" and "start-up" as of July 2024, spanning 38 years. Using VOSviewer, this research explores publication trends, document types, languages, keywords, and contributions by key scholars, countries, and institutions. Findings indicate a notable rise in studies on student entrepreneurship in recent years, reflecting its growing significance in academia. Core research themes, frequent keywords, and author impact analysis reveal emerging directions and influential contributors in this field. This analysis highlights the global scope and evolving trends within SEBS research, underlining the field's dynamic growth and relevance. This bibliometric analysis indicates areas for further exploration and highlights key gaps in the literature. Identifies industry leaders and co-author networks, and shows directions for future collaboration. This research can provide a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to improve research on entrepreneurship and start-up development.
Critical Family Regulation Scholarship
Authors: Washington S. Lisa
Published: November 2024

Family law scholarship is increasingly reflective of the state’s centrality in the lives of marginalized families. One way this shift has taken place is through a focus on the family regulation system. As increased attention is directed towards this system, two competing narratives have emerged. The mainstream narrative describes the family regulation system as one that, although flawed, protects children from maltreatment. The counter-narrative questions the system’s efficacy and purpose and situates it within a long history of surveillance, family separation, and subordination. Against the background of these critiques, this Essay explores the family regulation system’s knowledge production problem. Knowledge production problem here refers to the compelling, excluding, and discrediting of certain knowers and their epistemic contributions. To the extent that scholarship addresses knowledge production in the family regulation context, it typically emphasizes silencing practices. Far less attention has been paid to the way the family regulation system compels knowledge of marginalized families that comports with existing family regulation scripts. This Essay provides a cursory look at how the law and institutional design of family regulation compress marginalized families’ experiences and constrains their ability to participate in the knowledge production process around state intervention. The compelling of family regulation scripts impacts not only individual families but also agenda setting, understandings of, and solutions around child safety. This Essay examines how emerging scholarship has drawn on experiential epistemologies and interdisciplinary research to intervene in the mainstream narrative around the efficacy and impact of the family regulation system despite these barriers. After discussing the need for critical analyses of the system and identifying examples of emerging critical family regulation scholarship, this Essay conceptualizes this scholarship’s promise and grapples with future implications.