bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychosocial Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Employees
Authors: Ram Nivedita , Thumiki Venkat Ram Raj , Nawaz Nishad
Published: December 2024

COVID-19 has been impacting the physical, mental, and social well-being of employees worldwide. While psychological support is being offered to the frontline workers, other working populations are often neglected. Moreover, although several research papers about this topic are available internationally, no independent study on this subject has yet been conducted among workers in the Middle East. The main objective of this research is to study the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 on employees in the Sultanate of Oman. Primary data was collected from 97 employees using snowball and convenience sampling techniques and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square analyses along with post-hoc tests. Findings indicated that various workplace, family, and health-related issues arising out of COVID-19 have significantly impacted the psychosocial condition of workers. Non-payment of bonuses had a high impact on non-managerial cadres. Increased medical expenses for family members had a high impact on those in the younger age group. We recommend that the psychosocial condition of workers is recognized as clinically relevant, and that psychosocial support be made available to all workers. The theoretical implications of this research are related to the cognitive theory of anxiety and attribution theory, while practical implications include the impact of COVID-19 on the psychosocial condition of workers. This research is relevant to the Asian as well as global scenarios, as the COVID-19 situation has affected workers alike, worldwide.
Quality of Health Care Services of Emergency Departments Between Public and Private Sectors from The Patients’ Companions Experiences
Authors: Abdulah Deldar , Yahya Rrbar , Mustafa Zuhair , Perot Karwan
Published: December 2024

Background: People frequently choose private hospitals despite public healthcare services are provided free of charge in the Kurdistan Region. We assessed quality of health services of emergency departments (EDs) between public and private sectors.
Methods: In this comparative cross-sectional study, individuals who received health services from either public or private ED in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq were personally invited.
Results: Most of the admitted patients in both private and public EDs were in the middle age group, female and were from urban areas. A greater proportion of government employees sought care at public EDs (20.0%) than at private ones. A considerable percentage of patients did not trust the competence of medical staff in both public and private ED. But a lower percentage of trust was found in the public ED (35.67% vs. 53.67%; P<0.0001, respectively) compared to the patients in the private ED. The patients in the private ED significantly received great attention from the medical staff, were taken seriously by the medical staff, the medical staff listened to their medical conditions, the patients had better clarity of explanations of the results of examinations. Also, the private ED had better state of seriously taken by medical staff, hygiene, and care rapidity, assessment, and clarity of explanations of the health problem. However, the private ED had worse condition about the information by medical staff on readmission in case of health problems.
Conclusion: This study indicated that the private EDs provide higher quality services across various aspects compared to public EDs.
1993 Kağıthane Direnişi ve Bir Toplumsal Hareket Olarak Kısa Bir Analizi
Authors: Senemoğlu Olkan
Published: December 2024

1993 yılında Kağıthane Belediyesi’nden 340 işçinin işten çıkarılması, sendikal yapıların ve yerel yönetimlerin iç içe geçtiği önemli bir kriz dönemini işaret etmektedir. İşçilerin kurduğu Direniş Komitesi, toplumsal hareketlerin organizasyonu ve dayanışması açısından dikkat çekici bir örnek sunmuştur. Direnişin ilk günlerinden itibaren işçiler, mahallelerde bilgilendirme çalışmaları yapmış, demokratik kitle örgütleriyle ilişkiler kurmuş ve medya desteği sağlamaya çalışmıştır. İşçilerin mücadelesi, Tilly’nin toplumsal hareket teorisinde belirttiği birçok özelliğin yanı sıra "kampanya" özelliğini taşıyarak geniş bir kitleye ulaşma çabasını yansıtmaktadır. Ayrıca, işçilerin direnişini bastırmak amacıyla polis müdahaleleri gerçekleşmiş, bu da toplumsal hareketin geniş kesimlere duyurulmasına yol açmıştır. Kağıthane işçilerinin mücadelesi, sadece yerel bir işçi direnişi değil, aynı zamanda Türkiye işçi sınıfı mücadelesi için de önemli bir sembol olmuştur. Ancak bu toplumsal hareketin uzun vadeli başarısı, siyasi ve ekonomik dinamikler nedeniyle sınırlı kalmıştır. Direniş, toplumsal hareketlerin dayanışma, örgütlenme ve direnç gerektiren süreçler olduğunu göstermiştir ve işçi sınıfının örgütlenmesinin önemini vurgulamıştır. Bu çalışma yapılan görüşmeler temelinde, literatürün ve basılı yayının analizi üzerinden hareketle Kağıthane işçilerinin direnişlerini ortaya koymakta ve bu direnişin bir toplumsal hareket olduğunu ileri sürmektedir.
The Modern Transformation and Design Research of Fuyang Paper Cutting under The Perspective of Shape Grammar
Authors:   Academy of Arts and Creative Technology University Malaysia Sabah， Sabah, Malaysia, Bohao Li , Misdih Musnin ,   Academy of Arts and Creative Technology University Malaysia Sabah, Sabah, Malaysia
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes the traditional patterns of Fuyang paper-cutting by using the theory of shape grammar, and explores the application strategy of its pattern elements in modern cultural and creative product design, in order to promote the inheritance and development of Fuyang paper-cutting and explore its potential value in modern design. Through a comprehensive analysis of the elemental forms and artistic styles of Fuyang paper-cutting; combined with the literature method and computer-aided design technology, this paper analyzes the pattern elements of Fuyang paper-cutting in detail. On this basis, a series of novel derivative pattern elements are created by applying the shape grammar theory to the traditional patterns, and successfully applied in the design of cultural and creative products. The article finally summarizes the transformation path of Fuyang paper-cutting pattern elements in the context of modern design, puts forward strategic suggestions to promote the harmonious coexistence of traditional skills and modern design, emphasizes the dual importance of innovation in inheritance and inheritance in innovation, and provides useful references and inspirations for the living inheritance and sustainable development of intangible cultural heritage.
Estimating power generation of a combined cycle power plant using artificial intelligence technique
Authors: Xezonakis Vasileois , Samuel Olusegun D. , Enweremadu Christopher C.
Published: December 2024

Among contemporary computational techniques, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) are favoured because of their capacity to tackle non-linear modelling and complex stochastic datasets. Nondeterministic models involve some computational intricacies when deciphering real-life problems but always yield better outcomes. For the first time, this study utilized the ANN and ANFIS models for modelling power generation/electric power output (EPO) from databases generated in a combined cycle power plant (CCPP). The study presents a comparative study between ANNs and ANFIS to estimate the power output generation of a combined cycle power plant in Turkey. The inputs of the ANN and ANFIS models are ambient temperature (AT), ambient pressure (AP), relative humidity (RH), and exhaust vacuum (V), correlated with electric power output. Several models were developed to achieve the best architecture as the number of hidden neurons varied for the ANNs, while the training process was conducted for the ANFIS model. A comparison of the developed hybrid models was completed using statistical criteria such as the coefficient of determination (R2), mean average error (MAE), and average absolute deviation (AAD). The R2 of 0.945, MAE of 3.001%, and AAD of 3.722% for the ANN model were compared to those of R2 of 0.9499, MAE of 2.843% and AAD of 2.842% for the ANFIS model. Even though both ANN and ANFIS are relevant in estimating and predicting power production, the ANFIS model exhibits higher superiority compared to the ANN model in accurately estimating the EPO of the CCPP located in Turkey and its environment.
Flexibility and adaptability: Dynamic capabilities for building supply chain resilience
Authors: Alzate Isabel Cristina , López Yohana Marcela , Manotas Eva Cristina , Boada Antonio
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the escalating complexity and unpredictability of global supply chains, with a particular emphasis on resilience in the agricultural sector of Antioquia, Colombia. The aim of the study is to identify and analyze the dynamic capabilities, specifically flexibility and adaptability that significantly enhance resilience within agri-food supply chains. Given the sector’s vulnerability to external disruptions, such as climate change and economic volatility, a thorough understanding of these capabilities is imperative for the formulation of effective risk management strategies. This research is essential to provide empirical insights that can inform stakeholders on fortifying their supply chains, thereby contributing to enhanced competitiveness and sustainability. By presenting a comprehensive framework for evaluating dynamic capabilities, this study not only addresses existing gaps in the literature but also offers practical recommendations aimed at bolstering resilience in the agricultural sector.
Survey on hygiene and food safety among kitchen staff in preschools in Podgorica, Montenegro
Authors: Milanović Maja , Mugoša Boban , Kolašinac Biljana Popović
Published: December 2024

Ensuring food safety in kindergartens is crucial for protecting the health of young children. This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of 113 kitchen employees across the capital of Montenegro, Podgorica. These employees prepare and serve two to four meals daily for children under six. The study aimed to explore correlations between KAP and sociodemographic characteristics and compare self-reported practices with the observed ones. We hypothesized a significant association between the kitchen staff’s knowledge, attitudes, and food handling practices, emphasizing education and training for better hygiene practices. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and checklists. Respondents showed moderate knowledge (77.25±2.69 %) and positive attitudes (95.72±4.53 %), while observed practices were not as high (64.65±27.73 %). A weak positive correlation existed between knowledge and attitudes (r=0.190; p=0.04). Higher education, work experience, and frequent training were associated with better knowledge (p<0.05). Sociodemographic characteristics did not significantly influence attitudes and practices. Multivariate logistic regression indicated knowledge and attitude as predictors, with food safety attitude impacting safe handling practices. Our findings showed moderate knowledge and positive attitudes do not necessarily lead to good practices, as there was no significant correlation between knowledge and self-reported practices or between attitudes and self-reported practices. Education is crucial, as educated staff were more likely to know more about temperature control, cross-contamination prevention, and equipment hygiene. Overcoming external barriers such as infrastructure and time constraints is essential to applying knowledge fostering positive attitudes and improving hygiene practices in kindergartens. This study underscores the need for targeted interventions to ensure safe food handling practices in childcare settings, emphasizing continuous education to maintain food safety standards.
Mitigating landfill gas emissions: the effectiveness of HDPE covers in reducing atmospheric concentrations of H2S, NH3, and PM10
Authors: Traven Luka , Linšak Željko , Crvelin Goran
Published: December 2024

We investigated the effectiveness of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) covers in reducing landfill emissions of hydrogen sulphide (H2S), ammonia (NH3), and inhalable particulate matter smaller than 10 μm in diameter (PM10) at the Waste Management Centre Marišćina (Croatia) by comparing air quality data from 2018, prior to the installation of the HDPE cover, with data from 2021, post-installation. The results demonstrate a significant reduction in H2S and PM10 concentrations (36.76 % and 24.18 %, respectively). However, NH3 levels unexpectedly increased by 20.48 %, suggesting the presence of additional sources of ammonia in the vicinity of the centre or changes in landfill microenvironment. Our findings highlight the effectiveness of HDPE covers in controlling specific landfill emissions and the need for a comprehensive environmental management strategy to address all pollutants. Future research should also investigate the long-term effects of HDPE cover on landfill emissions and how they could contribute to broader environmental goals, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving air quality.
Exosomes: intriguing mediators of intercellular communication in the organism’s response to noxious agents
Authors: Vučemilović Ante
Published: December 2024

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that range from 30 to 150 nm in size and are formed through cellular endocytosis. They consist of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids at varying ratios and quantities. The composition and spatiotemporal dynamics of exosomes suggest that they play a crucial role in intercellular communication. The information conveyed by exosomes significantly impacts the regulation of health and disease states in the organism. The term “noxious” refers to all harmful environmental agents and conditions that can disrupt the physiological equilibrium and induce pathological states, regardless whether of radiological, biological, or chemical origin. This review comprehensively examines the presence of such noxious agents within the organism in relation to exosome formation and function. Furthermore, it explores the cause-effect relationship between noxious agents and exosomes, aiming to restore physiological homeostasis and prepare the organism for defence against harmful agents. Regardless of the specific bioinformatic content associated with each noxious agent, synthesis of data on the interactions between various types of noxious agents and exosomes reveals that an organized defence against these agents is unachievable without the support of exosomes. Consequently, exosomes are identified as the primary communication and information system within an organism, with their content being pivotal in maintaining the health-disease balance.
The association between decay missing filled tooth index and body mass index in a group of preschool children
Authors: Beresescu Liana , Oprea Denisa , Ruta Florina , Sabau Raluca , Stoica Alexandra Mihaela
Published: December 2024

Background

Dental caries and obesity are prevalent chronic conditions across all age groups, with common multifactorial causes such as diet and socioeconomic status.

Objective

The aim of this study was to determine if there is a correlation between the decay missing filled tooth (DMFT) index and body mass index (BMI) in preschool children.

Materials and Methods

The study included 390 children aged 4 to 6 years, comprising 262 boys and 128 girls. The DMFT indices were assessed by two dentists, while anthropometric measurements were conducted by a nutritionist. BMI was calculated using the WHO Anthro-Plus application.

Results

Most children were of normal weight (332), with 28 being underweight and 30 overweight. There were no obese children. Under-weight children had a mean DMFT index of 3.7 ± 3.56, significantly higher than those of normal weight (2.0 ± 1.88) and overweight children (1.9 ± 1.60).

Conclusions

This study highlighted an association between the DMFT index and BMI in preschool children, with underweight children having a higher DMFT index compared to those of normal weight and overweight.
Confounding elements in the recognition of severe hyperkalemia. A case report
Authors: Ciumbrudean Rareș Sebastian , Trella Șerban Ellias , Tichindeleanu Andra , Topor Ioan
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Severe hyperkalemia is a life-threatening condition that demands a rapid diagnosis and prompt treatment. The following case report highlights the possible complexity in the clinical presentation of this condition and the importance of a thorough assessment of patients that do not provide the classical clinical findings.

Case presentation

A 40-year-old male called the emergency services for low blood pressure and an overall altered state. Upon arrival, the prehospital team found a patient with shock signs that was complaining of feeling unwell and reported profuse diarrhea starting three days prior. Additionally, the patient also had muscle weakness and occasional spastic movements of the limbs and face. During the assessment, the patient went suddenly into cardiac arrest, life support (including the management of hyperkalemia) was immediately started and return of spontaneous circulation was soon obtained. Point-of-care blood testing established the diagnosis of severe hyperkalemia. Definitive in-hospital care consisted mainly of fluid resuscitation, circulatory support, hemodialysis and antimicrobial therapy and the patient was discharged 16 days later with no neurological impairment.

Conclusions

Although atypical, hyperkalemia can be caused by diarrhea in certain circumstances and its clinical manifestations can be misleading. Thus, keeping a broad clinical perspective and early use of blood tests can ensure proper treatment of life-threatening hyperkalemia.
Technique presentation: The combination of Pectoralis and Serratus Plane Nerve Blocks for cardiac implantable devices
Authors: Butiulca Mihaela , Farczadi Lenard , Lazar Alexandra
Published: December 2024

Cardiac resynchronization therapy devices, implantable cardioverter defibrillators, and pacemakers are used to treat advanced systolic heart failure, ventricular tachyarrhythmias, and bradyarrhythmia. Over the past ten years, there has been a notable rise in the number of cardiac implanted electronic device implants because of mounting evidence of better survival and quality of life among specific patient populations. Appropriate analgesia and sedation throughout the implantation procedure is crucial for the patient’s stability. This paper aims to describe the advantages of both interpectoral plane block (PECS I) and interpecto-seratus plane block (PECS II) for the implantation of cardiac devices.

Combining PECS I and PECS II blocks provides advantages for the thoracic wall procedures. While the PECS I block anesthetizes the medial and lateral pectoral nerves, PECS II extends coverage to upper intercostal nerves (T2-T7), as well as the long thoracic and thoracodorsal nerves, covering areas that are not anesthetize adequately by PECS I alone. Minimizing the need for opioids, leading to fewer opioid related side effects contributing to shorter recovery time and nonetheless creating less discomfort for the patient.

This combined regional technique offers comfort to the patient due to its sole puncture needed for performance and by offering an extensive anesthesia at the site of the procedure.
Unveiling rhabdomyosarcoma: A rare cause of ischialgia
Authors: Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim , Wijaya Kenzie Ongko , Utomo Nunki Puspita , Bramanta Putu Jeremia Dani
Published: December 2024

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) represents a rare subset of mesodermal malignancies characterized by skeletal muscle differentiation, exhibiting a notably low incidence among adults and demonstrating inferior prognosis compared to pediatric counterparts. The 5- and 10-year overall survival rates were determined to be 30% and 18%, respectively, with a median age of onset at 46.5 years and median overall survival duration of 2.3 years. Current challenges in RMS research encompass optimizing local control, managing systemic disease, refining risk stratification methods, and elucidating disease progression patterns. While aggressive therapeutic interventions remain imperative, novel and individualized treatment modalities are imperative to enhance long-term outcomes. This research reported an elderly female patient presenting persistent lower back pain, persisting over several months, despite seeking medical consultation from multiple sources. Subsequent diagnostic investigations confirmed the diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma, denoting the relatively rare etiology of said initial symptoms. Hence, it is imperative to reconsider many differential diagnoses in the case of ischialgia.
Design and Performance Optimization of High Efficiency Wireless Sensor Network Data Transmission Algorithm
Authors: Chunhui Liu , Pengwei Yang , Ping Zhang , Chun Wang , Yinfu Bao
Published: December 2024

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), as the cornerstone of modern Internet of Things (IoT) technology, achieve comprehensive perception and real-time transmission of physical world information by densely deploying small and lowpower sensor nodes in target areas, greatly promoting interconnectivity between people and things, and between things. However, the limited energy and communication capabilities of sensor nodes make efficient and reliable data transmission a major challenge in WSN design in a big data environment. To address this challenge, this paper proposes an innovative WSN data transmission optimization algorithm based on Ant Colony Optimization Neural Network (ACO-NN). This algorithm combines the global search capability of ACO with the powerful learning ability of neural networks. Specifically, the algorithm utilizes ACO to explore and accumulate pheromones on different paths, while using neural networks to evaluate and predict path quality, thereby guiding the selection and optimization of data transmission paths. The experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper can significantly improve the efficiency and reliability of data transmission, reduce energy consumption, and extend network lifespan.
Integration of Software Systems in the Corporate Environment
Authors: Fehratbegović Adnan , Kovačević Selma
Published: December 2024

The integration of different software systems in the corporate environment represents a key challenge for organizations that want to efficiently manage their information resources. This paper explores the processes, strategies, and technologies used to successfully connect diverse software systems to improve business processes and operational efficiency. Through an analysis of challenges such as platform compatibility, data security, and system scalability, best practices and techniques to overcome these obstacles are considered. Special emphasis is placed on the role of APIs (application programming interfaces) as key tools for integration, along with the research of methodologies for their efficient implementation and change management. Through this research, the goal is to identify key success factors and provide guidance for organizations seeking to optimize their information resources through software system integration. The paper will give examples of successful integration services that enabled the exchange of various data in the critical business processes of Elektroprivreda BiH, as well as the challenges we faced when designing and implementing them.
Propagation of interspecies sexual behaviour between Japanese macaques and Sika deer: First evidence
Authors: Sueur Cédric , Oshima Atsuyuki , Pelé Marie
Published: December 2024

This naturalistic note presents a series of observation of interspecies sexual behaviour involving Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata yakui) and Sika deer (Cervus Nippon yakushimae) on Yakushima Island, Japan. The initial observation in 2015 revealed a male macaque’s attempt to engage in sexual activity with female deer, displaying mate-guarding behaviour. Subsequent observations in 2020, 2021 and 2023 showed the continuation of this behaviour and potentially the propagation to other macaques. We categorised this rare behaviour as a case of reproductive interference and explored hypotheses regarding its functionality. While some suggest nutritional benefits for the deer, others propose learning, incomplete species recognition, or mate deprivation hypotheses. This behaviour may also be selectively neutral, offering no direct fitness benefits, but rather represents a behavioural by-product of other interactions between these two species, which may themselves be adaptive. Furthermore, we hypothesise that the observed propagation may underlie social transmission and highlight the potential cognitive capacities of Japanese macaques involving social learning mechanisms and the willingness to adopt noninstinctual behaviours.
Optimizing a Distribution Network for Agri-food Products in Algeria Using AnyLogistix Software
Authors: Bounadi Nassima , Boussalia Serial Rayene , Bellaouar Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Within Cevital, a prominent Algerian agri-food group, increasing demand has resulted in recurrent shortages at several Regional Distribution Centers (RDCs). To address this issue, Cevital has initiated efforts to enhance its distribution network by implementing new storage platforms. This study utilizes Green Fields Analysis (GFA) to optimize the distribution of agri-food products within Cevital, determining the ideal number and strategic locations for these platforms. Using AnyLogistix software, simulations were conducted to model actual product deliveries and generate real-time Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). The primary goal is to support Cevital’s decision-makers in establishing an efficient network configuration that reduces transportation costs, meets customer demand promptly, and minimizes CO2 emissions. Scenario analysis indicates that integrating two new storage platforms achieves the best balance in achieving these objectives while maintaining consistent product availability. These findings provide valuable insights for strategically optimizing Cevital’s distribution network.
From Invisibility towards Justice: The march of the marginalized citizens of Mumbai”
Authors: Desai Manisha
Published: December 2024

Mumbai, like Marozia is a city where for many the living conditions are like those described by Calvino for rats but who hope to fly like swallows. It’s a city where many come to eke out a livelihood, increasingly difficult in rural areas. And it’s from these communities that women organized to form what came to be called the Right to Pee campaign. Drawing upon networks and strategies of the long history of women’s movements in Mumbai, this struggle gives us a glimpse of another city desired by the poor citizens without whom the city would no longer hum.
Effective Instructional Strategies for the Development of Computational Thinking in Primary Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ugolini Francesco C. , Kakavas Panagiotis
Published: December 2024

This study consists of a 17-year (2006-2021) systematic literature review on the effective instructional strategies for developing Computational Thinking (CT) in primary school students (K-5). The aim of this paper is to identify instructional strategies that have been implemented and evaluated by means of a pre- and post-test, with the aim of developing CT as a thinking process (i.e. going beyond the mere acquisition of CS concepts). The analysis considers the overall pedagogical approach, with the intention of overcoming both the archetypal approaches to coding and the assessment tools used to measure CT acquisition.

The results show that there is a strong difference between K-3 and 4-5 classes, the former being more the context for educational robotics or unplugged activities; they also show that a task-based approach is prevalent, whose effectiveness is limited to the first access to CS activities, namely improving self-efficacy and reducing learning anxiety. Nevertheless, this study also identifies some interesting models of problem solving (such as IGGIA or CPS) that go beyond the puzzle-based approach, as well as two significant teaching strategies (IDC and DBL) that try to promote more meaningful learning (typically including elements of constructionism), while enabling curricular learning objectives.
Sat4BIM4D — the concept of using satellite remote sensing to monitor construction progress in conjunction with BIM
Authors: Glinka Szymon
Published: December 2024

Monitoring the progress of construction work and adhering to the schedule is crucial for the timely completion of projects. Integrating data from various sensors (e.g., cameras, laser scanners) mounted on diverse platforms (rovers, drones, satellites) with BIM 4D (Building Information Modelling) enables effective construction control solutions. By leveraging 3D models enriched with temporal information, project management can be significantly enhanced. This paper focuses on a comprehensive review of current literature and state-of-the-art practices to design a framework for integrating satellite remote sensing data with BIM 4D, termed the Sat4BIM4D method. Proposals for this method are developed alongside algorithms for processing satellite-derived data to monitor construction progress, particularly for infrastructure projects. The study emphasizes the compatibility and synergy between satellite data and BIM 4D, providing a structured direction for future research. Advantages, limitations, and potential challenges of the proposed approach are also critically analyzed to pave the way for further development in this domain.
Evaluating Gender Perspectives in Energy Efficiency Programs: A Case Study of the Municipality of Brvenica
Authors: Alili Merita Zulfiu , Tankosikj Katerina Koneska , Memeti Memet
Published: December 2024

This study analysis the Energy Efficiency Program of the Municipality of Brvenica, examining its budgetary aspects through the lens of gender-responsive measures. The program, spanning 2022-2024, allocates funds for diverse energy efficiency projects but falls short in addressing residential households and lacks ambitious renewable energy measures. The absence of gender-disaggregated data underscores a gap in understanding the impact on women and men. Recommendations urge aligning the program with gender equality policies, expanding goals, and consulting the Commission for Equal Opportunities. The study advocates for gender-sensitive measures, citizen involvement, and increased funds for household energy efficiency. Budgetary analysis reveals a disconnection between the program and the municipal budget, emphasizing the need for better integration. Challenges include the absence of gender-specific data and limited consultation during program development. Recommendations stress enhanced budget transparency, increased financial allocations for gender-responsive initiatives, and collaboration for ecological heating awareness. The study underscores the imperative of comprehensive gender integration in energy policies for equitable outcomes and effective mitigation of energy poverty.
Negotiating through the Intervention of A Third Party: The Functions of the Mediation During Peaceful Negotiations
Authors: Latifi Veton
Published: December 2024

The paper explores the functions of mediation during peaceful negotiations with a focus on the roles and models of intervention by a Third Party. The paper aims particularly to identify the conditions for the success or failure of negotiations accompanied by the model of Third-Party intervention in mediating peaceful settlements during armed conflicts. Apart from the method of mediation through the contrast approach, it also analyzes the differences with other mechanisms of conflict resolution including arbitration and litigation. It looks closely at the two different Third-Party roles: with authority, and third-party roles without authority. The latter option gravitates more towards mediation functions. As the factor of culture will also often affect how early in a dispute’s history third parties become involved, the paper also identifies which Third Party roles are available to disputants, as well as the third party’s inclination to focus on interests and rights. Through the method of a case study of the peaceful negotiations for achieving the Ohrid Framework Agreement (which stopped the armed conflict of 2001 in North Macedonia) the paper explores the comparative functions of the intervention by the international envoys in the capacity of a Third Party.
Tonk, Syntax, Semantics, Pragmatics
Authors: Woleński Jan
Published: December 2024

In 1960, A. N. Prior proposed a binary sentential functor defined by inferential rule (introduction) A ⊢ A tonk B, and (elimination) A tonk B ⊢ A. Later, this idea was discussed by several authors, including in the context of the question of whether the ab ove rule defines this functor in a sufficient manner. This paper shows that if we assume the standard matrix (truth-tables) characterization of classical sentential functors, no valuation agrees with rules generating the sense of tonk. Moreover, these inferential prescriptions are at odds with the principle that if premises are true, the conclusion has to be such as well. A new solution is proposed. It consists in considering tonk-rules via so-called rejection consequence operation, that is, a dual with respect to the standard Cn. The general moral stemming from the proposed analysis says that inferentialism, the view that inference rules are purely syntactical, is dubious, because logic has its basis also in semantic presuppositions as well as in pragmatic ones.
Wittgenstein Versus Hume: The IS-OUGHT Problem – Finally Solved
Authors: Malec Andrzej
Published: December 2024

This paper shows that Wittgenstein’s situational approach applied to Hume’s is-ought problem leads to the conclusion that this famous Hume thesis is false both in its original version (lack of logical value of deontic sentences) and in its modern understanding (logical separation of deontic sentences and sentences about facts).
18. Characeentagung 13. bis 18. Juli 2023 in Gmunden (Österreich) Ergebnisse
Authors: Hohla M. , Diewald W.
Published: December 2024

The 18th characeae conference took place in Gmunden (Austria, Upper Austria, Salzkammergut) from July 13th to 18th, 2023. In the course of the conference excursions, 59 taxa were identified (19 characeae taxa, 39 vascular plant taxa and 1 moss taxon).

Zusammenfassung

Vom 13. bis 18. Juli 2023 fand in Gmunden die 18. Characeentagung statt. Die Planung und Organisation wurden von den beiden Autoren durchgeführt. Als Tagungsort und Unterkunft wurde die Berufsschule Gmunden 1, Miller-von-Aichholzstraße 30, Gmunden gewählt. Die Tagung wurde vor allem aus zwei Gründen veranstaltet: Erstens, um den Kenntnisstand über die Wasserpflanzen dieses Gebietes zu verbessern und zweitens wurde mit dieser Tagung noch einmal ein wichtiger Impuls für das Projekt „Characeen Österreichs“ (Hohla & al. 2025a) gesetzt. Characeentagungen wurden in der Vergangenheit in verschiedenen Ländern Europas abgehalten. Dahinter steht die Arbeitsgruppe Characeen Deutschlands, die 2004 in Rostock durch die Teilnehmer der Tagung „Characeen in Deutschland“ gegründet wurde (Arbeitsgruppe Characeen Deutschlands 2016).
Analisis Video TikTok untuk Mempertahankan Perhatian Konsumen terhadap Layanan Online Jasa Aqiqah di Media Sosial
Authors: Ramadini Lathifah , Rahman Yanuar , Putra I Dewa Alit Dwija
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan media sosial saat ini dapat membantu promosi penjualan suatu bisnis untuk memperkenalkan produknya. Untuk mempertahankan perhatian konsumen, perlu dilakukan promosi yang konsisten di media sosial seperti TikTok. Salah satu bisnis layanan Aqiqah, bernama Syamil Aqiqah, melakukan promosi produk melalui konten TikTok dengan strategi promosi menggunakan penyampaian pesan yang terdiri dari informing, persuading, dan reminding. Informing berfokus pada pemberian detail produk, proses aqiqah, dan sertifikasi halal. Persuading berfungsi untuk mempromosikan keunggulan dan penawaran khusus kepada konsumen. Reminding digunakan untuk mempertahankan perhatian dan mengingatkan konsumen. Melalui algoritma TikTok, konten promosi berhasil masuk ke For You Page dengan tingginya interaksi, mencerminkan keberhasilan strategi promosi dalam membangun interaksi positif dan meningkatkan visibilitas produk di TikTok. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa konten promosi berhasil mendapatkan 746.900 penonton, 15.200 likes, dan 777 komentar; konten informasi mendapatkan 1.900.000 penonton, 90.300 likes, dan 849 komentar; dan konten tips mendapatkan 198.500 penonton, 3.304 likes, dan 124 komentar. Dengan kombinasi pesan informing, persuading, dan reminding, bisnis dapat membangun interaksi kuat dengan konsumen serta memperluas jangkauan pemasaran mereka.
Pengembangan Teknik Block Printing dengan Teknologi Laser Cut Terinspirasi Art Deco dari Hotel Savoy Homann
Authors: Suhendar Jilan Hafizhah Jauza , Ramadhan Mochammad Sigit
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi, terutama teknologi laser cut, telah memberikan dampak signifikan pada industri kreatif, termasuk dalam pembuatan plat cetak block printing pada kriya tekstil. Penelitian ini mengoptimalkan teknologi laser cut dalam pembuatan plat cetak block printing yang terinspirasi dari motif art deco pada bangunan hotel Savoy Homann Kota Bandung. Dengan fokus pada pengembangan motif streamline deco, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tingkat presisi, keakuratan, dan kompleksitas yang dapat dicapai melalui teknologi laser cut dalam menciptakan plat cetak block printing. Metode penelitian mencakup studi literatur, observasi langsung pada eksterior hotel, dan eksplorasi pembuatan plat cetak menggunakan teknologi laser cut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknologi laser cut dapat menghasilkan plat cetak yang presisi dan kompleks, serta penerapan pada lembaran kain memberikan hasil yang maksimal. Penelitian ini   membantu meningkatkan penggunaan teknologi laser cut dalam industri fashion dan menciptakan inovasi penggunaan motif Art deco.
Pembacaan Terhadap Pameran Seni Rupa “Tempatan” Oleh Empu Gampingan
Authors: Widyaningrum Irene Agrivina
Published: December 2024

Kesenjangan gender selain mengakibatkan ketimpangan dalam ranah sosial dan ekonomi juga berdampak pada kerusakan lingkungan yang merupakan akibat dari dominasi tidak seimbang dari sistem patriarki yang melupakan peran perempuan  di dalam masyarakat dan alam. Cara pandang yang telah mengakar dan menubuh yang menempatkan perempuan dan alam sebagai obyek membawa dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Empu Gampingan sebagai sebuah kolektif perempuan mengusung sebuah pameran dengan tema “Tempatan” di Galeri Nasional Indonesia. Pameran ini tidak hanya sekedar menampilkan karya seni estetis namun juga menggambarkan bagaimana sikap mereka terhadap status quo dan juga menampilkan berbagai potensi dan perjuangan perempuan untuk kehidupan baik individu maupun sosial maupun lingkungannya. Pameran ini mengangkat pemaknaan “Siwur” sebagai filosofi pameran yang berarti simbol perlawanan dan kekuatan perempuan dalam menghadapi batasan-batasan sosial dan budaya yang hambatan mereka.
Self-Acceptance Process as an Idea in the Creation of Graphic Art
Authors: Hasanah Fi'luna Maungidhotul
Published: December 2024

The process of creating art is often closely intertwined with the direct experiences of an artist. Various emotions experienced during the journey towards self-acceptance have the potential to serve as sources of inspiration, with empirical experiences encompassing a range of feelings such as sadness, disappointment, or even feelings of inadequacy, to acceptance and gratitude in everyday life. Efforts to depict the journey of self-acceptance involve presenting excerpts of self-acceptance stories, the acceptance process, and the array of emotions felt by the artist into graphic art. The symbolic manifestation of the artwork is supported by realistic figures, presenting the journey of self-acceptance with relevant idioms to support ideas using high printing techniques.
Alia Swastika dalam Kuratorial Seni Rupa Indonesia
Authors: Welayana Anitalia Stefany , Ikomah Rinda Widya
Published: December 2024

This research aims to trace the trajectory of Alia Swastika (AS) in achieving her position as a leading curator in Indonesia. Using Pierre Bourdieu's theory of cultural production, this study analyzes the relationship between cultural capital and habitus that support AS in gaining legitimacy within the art field, particularly in curatorial practices. The research also examines the strategies AS employed in managing her cultural capital to reach her current status. The results show that AS does not solely rely on her inherent habitus but successfully manages the accumulation of cultural capital and employs effective symbolic strategies to secure legitimacy in the art arena.Keywords: Alia Swastika, field of cultural production, curatorial, fine arts arena
Candi Sewu Sebagai Rumah Manjusri Dalam Karya Seni Keramik
Authors: Arissuta Dona Prawita , Ayob Norhayati Binti
Published: December 2024

The main focus of this research is on the designation of Sewu Temple as Manjusrigrha, which means the home of Manjusri as mentioned in the Manjusrigrha inscription found in 1960 in one of the ancillary temples (temple number 202) of Sewu Temple. Manjusri himself is a form of Bodhisattva that symbolizes the perfection of wisdom (Prajna). The figure of Manjusri is the source of ideas for making ceramic artworks with Gadamer's hermeneutic-dialogical approach. The interpretation will be framed in the context of the aesthetic richness of the Sewu Temple building as a whole and the interpretation of the figure of the Manjusri. The interpretation of Sewu Temple as a “home for Manjusri” is an effort to understand more broadly the meaning of the existence of Sewu Temple in the historical landscape of Indonesia's past. Hermeneutics-dialogic in this research is an ethical interpretative mode, which seeks a form of connection, presence and search for shared meaning that produces a taste of novelty as well as difference. While the methodology used in this research is Practice as Research (PaR), where the work produced in the research provides a new understanding of the existence of Sewu Temple in the historical consciousness of the Indonesian nation and uploads the aesthetic power of Sewu Temple.Candi Sewu sebagai sumber gagasan atau ide penciptaan karya seni keramik, Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah pada sebutan Candi Sewu sebagai Manjusrigrha, yang artinya rumah bagi Manjusri sebagaimana disebutkan dalam prasasti Manjusrigrha yang ditemukan pada tahun 1960 di salah satu candi perwara (candi nomor 202) dari Candi Sewu. Manjusri sendiri adalah salah satu bentuk Bodhissatva yang melambangkan kesempurnaan dari kebijaksanaan (Prajna). Figur dan sosok sang Manjusri menjadi sumber gagasan pembuatan karya seni keramik dengan pendekatan hermeneutika-dialogis Gadamer. Penafasiran akan dibingkai dalam konteks kekayaan estetik dari bangunan Candi Sewu secara keseluruhan dan penafsiran atas sosok sang Manjusri. Penafsiran terhadap Candi Sewu sebagai “rumah bagi Manjusri” merupakan sebuah upaya memahami secara lebih luas makna dari keberadaan Candi Sewu dalam lanskap sejarah masa lalu bangsa Indonesia. Hermeneutika-dialogis dalam penelitian ini sebagai suatu moda interpretatif yang etis, yaitu mencari bentuk keterhubungan, kehadiran dan mencari makna bersama yang menghasilkan suatu rasa (taste) kebaruan sekaligus perbedaan. Sementara metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Practice as Research (PaR), di mana karya yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian memberikan pemahaman baru tentang keberadaan Candi Sewu dalam kesadaran Sejarah bangsa Indonesia dan mengunggah kekuatan estetik dari Candi Sewu.
Heart rate variability in biophilic design: A systematic literature review
Authors: Vidyarini Etika , Riyadi Slamet , Pasaribu Yannes Martinus
Published: December 2024

The use of Virtual Reality as a representation of biophilic design has been commonly used for design evaluations on human perception and performance before the actual construction. Biophilic design is known for the relaxing effects on human physiological responses; particularly cardiac activity indexed by Heart Rate Variability (HRV), representing human’s relaxation or stress conditions. How virtual biophilic design affects HRV, and what research protocols are most effective in assessing these physiological effects remains unclear. This literature review clarify research protocols and outline the trends of HRV in virtual biophilic design and to propose guidelines for improving the accuracy and reliability of HRV measurements. Most of the reviewed studies found an equal trend of the increased parasympathetic activity correlating with a reduced anxiety, during exposure to specific virtual biophilic designs. Studies with insignificant HRV effects may be due to the inadequate measurement protocol. The clearer effects on HRV may be observed by limiting virtual exposure to 15 minutes, avoiding virtual sickness, maintaining consistent subject positions, incorporating paced breathing in all conditions during HRV recordings, and evaluating short-term HRV measures for a minimum of 5 minutes. Virtual biophilic exposure holds promise for pre-construction design assessment, depending on appropriate methodologies.
Prevalence of Depression among Athletes in the United States International University Africa, Kenya
Authors: Dr. Moureen Nyayieka  , Tobias Otieno
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the prevalence of depression among athletes at USIU-A, examining its correlation with demographic and sports-related variables. The study employed a mixed-methods approach. The sample size was 71. The study was guided by George Engel's Biopsychosocial model and Transactional Model of Stress and Coping. Utilizing the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire, data was collected to evaluate depressive symptoms among athletes. 27% of the participants showed critical depression levels, indicating the prevalence of depression. Further analysis showed a weak positive association between gender and the type of sport played (r = 0.108, p = 0.372), with no statistically significant association. The results indicated that depression is a prevailing issue among athletes and should be addressed as a clinical concern.
Model Diplomacy Classroom Simulation: Three-Way Prisoners’ Dilemma
Authors: Jeffrey S. Morton
Published: December 2024

This study examines collective decisions by applying game theory in undergraduate diplomacy classes where simulations are used to promote active learning. Facing the fateful decision of whether or not to invade a disputed territory, students are given the opportunity to maximize their scores by trusting the decisions of others. A three-player prisoners' dilemma is used to test the impact of uncertainty in a crisis situation. Variables analyzed in this study include level of education (lower-division, upper-division), gender (male, female), decision setting (integrated, isolated) and international agreement (drafted, not drafted). The findings reveal that all four variables have a significant impact on the outcome of the simulation.