bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A case of successful intraventricular thrombolysis and external ventricular drain treatment in primary intraventricular hemorrhage
Authors: Khanh Thach Thi Ngoc , Tuyen Nguyen Van , Khanh Nguyen Dinh , Loan Nguyen Thi
Published: March 2023

Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), accounting for about 45% of acute spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), is often associated with obstructive hydrocephalus and poor functional outcomes [1] [2]. Obstructive hydrocephalus and increased intracranial pressure are common after IVH because of an obstruction of normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow and absorption by blood clots. An external ventricular drain (EVD) - a temporary system that permits drainage of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) from the ventricles to an external closed system) has been indicated for patients with IVH with hydrocephalus and neurologic decline [3]. However, the treatment with EVD alone is often not sufficiently effective due to a likely potential obstruction of the catheter by blood clots. Intraventricular fibrinolysis (IVF) via the extra-ventricular drain has been known to speed clot resolution and maintain the EVD functionality [4]. However, it is also possible that the risk of hemorrhage, infection, and CFS pleocytosis may be increased with IVF therapy, but these have not been demonstrated so far. We report a clinical case of primary IVH with acute obstructive hydrocephalus, successfully treated with a combination of EVD and direct intraventricular injection of rt-PA into the lateral ventricles. This treatment contributes to confirm that combination of EVD and thrombolysis could be considered as a treatment option for selected patients.
Peran Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja dalam Memprediksi Komitmen Organisasi Karyawan Generasi Y di PT. X
Authors: Yuni Ester , Panggabean Hana
Published: March 2023

The activity of working in a company exposes individuals to interactions between generations. Each generation has distinctive cultural characteristics of their group that provide a direction for thinking, feeling and behaving. Generation Y is currently the majority generation in the world of work who is known to find it difficult to survive in the workplace. This phenomenon is a strong indication of a low level of organizational commitment. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of perceived organizational support and job satisfaction in predicting organizational commitment of Generation Y employees at PT. X. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational non-experimental research design. The research participants were taken using census sampling technique, totaling 149 people of generation Y. The research instruments were Allen & Meyer's Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (1991), Eisenberger's Perceived Organizational Support Questionnaire (2002), and Job Satisfaction Survey Spector (1997). The descriptive findings show that organizational commitment and perceived organizational support are at a high level while job satisfaction is at a moderate level. Perceived organizational support has a significant positive correlation with organizational commitment, while job satisfaction has no correlation with organizational commitment. The conclusion from this study is that perceived organizational support and job satisfaction significantly predict organizational commitment.
Determination of optimal latex pH level and evaluation of natural rubber coagulum quality when using lactic acid for coagulation of rubber latex
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Rubber Research Institute of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Huynh Dinh D. ,   Faculty of Biological Sciences, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Tran Thanh ,   Institute of Applied Science and Technology, Binh Duong University, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam, Tran Minh D. , Vu Truong V. , Huynh Tam T. M. ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Rubber Research Institute of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Truc T. ,   Center of Natural Rubber Quality Management, Rubber Research Institute of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: March 2023

The objectives of this study were to determine the optimal latex pH level for coagulation of rubber latex using lactic acid and to evaluate the effects of lactic acid on natural rubber coagulum quality. In this study, 3% lactic acid was added to the latex until the latex pH values reached 4.6, 4.9, 5.2, 5.5 and 5.8; meanwhile, the control treatment was added with 3% acetic acid until the latex pH value was at 5.4. The rubber coagula of the optimum and the control treatment were evaluated for mechanical, physical and chemical criteria based on the international standards of quality for natural rubber grades. The results showed that latex pH of 5.5 resulted from the addition of 3% lactic acid was the optimum for latex coagulation, which also helped to reduce the necessary amount of acid used in latex coagulation and therefore reducing the risk of water pollution. The quality of natural rubber coagulum that was coagulated by lactic acid met all requirements of technical standard for SVR 5 grade based on the Standard Vietnamese Rubber 3769:2004. The rubber coagulum coagulated by 3% lactic acid had a higher initial plasticity (Po) and a lower plasticity retention index (PRI) than that coagulated by 3% acetic acid.
Applying emerging core competencies to extension training courses for local food system practitioners
Authors: Dankbar Hannah , Long Courtney , Bloom Dara , Hohenshell Kaley , Brinkmeyer Emma , Miller Bre
Published: March 2023

In 2019, a national group of local food system educators and practitioners identified over 140 foundational core competencies critical to local food system development work and began to identify existing educational resources related to these competencies. This process resulted in a new aggregated resource: the Local Food System Practitioner and Educational Resource Database. Included in this database is a core competency matrix that distinguishes three levels of learning for each competency so that practitioners can identify learning opportunities most closely tailored to their educational needs. It also serves as a framework and competency matrix for educators to use to help assess and communicate the learn­ing out­comes of their curricula. This framework is the overall concept for understanding the compe­ten­cies, and the matrix is the tool developed to assess and evaluate the level at which an educa­tional resource teaches a competency. In this article we apply the newly create core competency matrix to two existing local food system develop­ment courses. We share lessons learned from applying the matrix and insights gained from com­paring two introductory level courses. We con­clude with recommendations for improving the resource database and matrix to a more user-friendly model for educators and local food system practitioners.
Primal Familiarity
Authors: Polster Erving
Published: March 2023

This article proposes a concept of primal familiarity, which gives increased importance to a fusion of basic life energy and the everyday happenings in our lives. It expands attention to the vital role that this accentuation of familiarity plays not only in our everyday lives but also in the psychotherapy process and its communal possibilities. It also highlights the concept of ordinary familiarity as a guiding force that illuminates the geography of a lifetime. It expands these principles to create a communal relevance in the form of Life Focus Groups. These groups represent the expansion of ordinary therapeutic practice into the development of lifelong congregations, bringing attention to the nature of living in community, as contrasted with the more personal individual benefits of ordinary psychotherapy. It represents psychotherapy as an heir to religion, and as a force in the communal exploration of the lives people live.
Enhancing Dialogue about Cultural Difference through Gestalt Group Work Theory and Practice
Authors: Tucker Patricia
Published: March 2023

Gestalt therapy groups hold a unique potential to enhance our cultural understanding of one another through the use of communication structures that create and maintain the conditions for authentic dialogue and provide a safe container for group participants. This article details aspects of Gestalt theory that support the development of a broader sociocultural lens through modeling and teaching communication guidelines that help to facilitate groups. Group members are supported in reaching toward dialogue as they strive to gain a deeper meeting with the cultural other.
Governing in Troubled Times: Exploring Australia’s Commitment to Human Rights Through Statements of Compatibility under the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 (Cth)
Authors: Bulbeck Nicholas
Published: March 2023

The Australian government has emphasised social cohesion in addressing contemporary challenges. Arguing the legal protection of human rights could support social cohesion, this article examines the most recent federal human rights initiative – the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 (Cth). While the Act’s effectiveness has recently been assessed, assessments relied on analysis of Statements of Compatibility produced before 2016. The article addresses this gap. Analysing 46 statements from the final six months of 2019 against criteria derived from the scrutiny regime, it argues statement quality was generally poor, supporting existing conclusions the Act is relatively ineffective. It argues reform is required, suggesting a National Human Rights Act should be re-examined. This could both protect human rights in Australia and support social cohesion in a challenging global environment.
Recent changes in cross-regional convergence patterns
Authors: Auciello Iván , Puente Sergio
Published: March 2023

Rationale

Economic convergence measured by income per capita refers to the process whereby lower income regions post higher growth, so that over time cross-regional differences diminish. This process was quite intense in Spain from 1980 to 2008 when, coinciding with the onset of the financial crisis, it came to a halt. Accordingly, it is of interest to document this phenomenon and investigate its possible causes.

Takeaways

•Economic convergence between the Spanish regions was intense from 1980 to 2008, when it came to a halt following the outbreak of the financial crisis.

•Labour productivity, largely driven by capital accumulation, was the main determinant of the convergence process between 1980 and 2008. It is also the main contributor to its subsequent stagnation.

•However, in the most recent period, population ageing, which is especially pronounced in regions with higher income per capita, has helped to narrow the differences, albeit not sufficiently to offset the impact of the other factors.
Chilean Spanish transcultural adaptation of CAP-II and SIR scales in an online format for parents of children with hearing aids or cochlear implants
Authors: Bustos-Rubilar Mario , Kyle Fiona , Tapia-Mora Daniel , Hormázabal-Reed Ximena , Mahon Merle
Published: March 2023

Spoken language acquisition is challenging for very young deaf or hard-of-hearing children (DHH) who wear hearing aids or cochlear implants (CI). Timely decision-making for treatment is essential for these children and requires suitable assessments. Two such assessments are the Categories of Auditory Performance Index II (CAP-II) and the Speech Intelligibility Rating Scale (SIR). These have been shown to be helpful for the ongoing evaluation of developing speech perception and spoken language skills in various languages, but they are not available in Chilean Spanish. This study aimed to create a Chilean Spanish translation of the CAP-II and SIR appropriate for online self-administration by parents-caregivers in Chile to assist professionals in monitoring DHH children’s progress, considering the COVID-19 restrictions. The methods used in the process started with translating a self-report proposal from the original English versions of the CAP-II and SIR scales. Finally, the Chilean Spanish versions were tested in 107 Chilean parents-caregivers of DHH children with CIs. The results suggest these instruments are suitable for use in a Chilean context.
Estudio exploratorio para la validación de la Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS) en la población con Esclerosis Múltiple Remitente Recurrente del Hospital San Juan de Dios en Santiago de Chile
Authors: Matus Paulina , Carrasco Tamara , Guajardo Grisell , López Valeria , Rivera Javiera , Toledo Lilian , Quezada Camilo
Published: March 2023

La evaluación cognitiva en personas con esclerosis múltiple (EM), es un área fundamental a tener en cuenta en el proceso de intervención, debido a la alta prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo el cual es considerado como discapacitante y que repercute en la calidad de vida de la persona que lo padece y en su red más próxima.

En la actualidad se ha recomendado la evaluación cognitiva por medio de la BICAMS (del inglés Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS), que es una batería específica para evaluar a personas con EM, pero que no cuenta con su validación en nuestro país. Es por esto que el presente estudio busca determinar los factores que se deben considerar para su futura validación. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 38 personas con EMRR y como resultado se obtuvo que sí influyen en el rendimiento cognitivo los factores de edad y género, no así escolaridad, meses de evolución de la enfermedad y nivel de discapacidad. Dentro de las pruebas cognitivas el BVMT-R es el que más demostró, y de forma significativa, relación con las variables de edad y género. Se recomienda aumentar el tamaño muestral y aplicarlo en otras regiones del país para contar con una muestra representativa de la población chilena.
Panorama de la investigación en fonoaudiología: tendencias en Colombia
Authors: Neira Torres Liliana Isabel , Hernández Yenny Rodriguez , Camacho Angélica María Lizarazo , Rodriguez Riaño Leidy Johanna
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el panorama investigativo disciplinar desde la producción académica nacional, para identificar poblaciones, áreas, enfoques de investigación, de esta manera reconocer necesidades y retos para la investigación formativa de la fonoaudiología en Colombia. Se analizó información proveniente de proyectos de investigación de pregrado y posgrado de 13 programas de formación en Fonoaudiología del país, entre 2010 y 2019, reportados por las instituciones de educación superior. Se recolectó información de informes y documentos de investigación (N=638). En primer lugar, se observa un incremento en la producción investigativa entre 2010 (4,9%) y 2019 (18,3%). El 85% de la investigación se identificó en pregrado y el 15% en postgrado. El enfoque predominante fue cualitativo (55,3%), el que, junto con el alcance descriptivo (77,8%) que representan la mayoría de productos de investigación. El escenario relacionado con el ámbito de salud clínico asistencial lidera la investigación (52,9%). Las áreas predominantes en este escenario investigativo son Lenguaje (29,1%) y Audición (27,4%) en poblaciones de adultos (56,7%) e infantil (28,52%). Se concluye que la producción investigativa desde la academia, específicamente desde los programas de formación de fonoaudiólogos en Colombia, evidencian la necesidad de fomentar la investigación de tipo experimental y analítica, con poblaciones de neonatos y lactantes, en áreas relacionadas con la función oralfaríngea y en escenarios inéditos. Además, es necesario incluir el uso de tecnologías y nuevos enfoques de intervención para aportar al abordaje basado en la evidencia. Futuras investigaciones deben permitir comparar la investigación antes y después de la pandemia, dada la virtualización y la inclusión de la fonoaudiología en escenarios como las unidades de cuidado crítico y cuidado paliativo.
Adaptación lingüística y cultural chilena del Voice Handicap Index (VHI) y del Voice Handicap Index 10 (VHI-10)
Authors: Correa Forno Soledad Alicia , Azevedo Renata Rangel , Côrtes Gama Ana Cristina
Published: March 2023

El presente estudio buscó adaptar lingüística y culturalmente el cuestionario de autovaloración vocal norteamericano Voice Handicap Index (VHI) al español chileno. Para esto se realizaron cuatro traducciones directas del VHI al español chileno de forma independiente. Luego, se consensuó una traducción general (TG) a partir del juicio de tres profesionales de la fonoaudiología. Esta TG fue traducida inversamente al idioma original para ser comparada con la versión original por el mismo grupo de profesionales de la fonoaudiología, llegando a la primera versión del Índice de Desventaja Vocal Chileno (IDV-Cl). Esta versión fue aplicada a veinte personas con diagnóstico de disfonía, considerando una escala Likert de frecuencia. Durante la adaptación, se consideró pertinente dejar constancia de las consignas no comprendidas o que resultaron inapropiadas culturalmente para el vocabulario chileno. De acuerdo con las observaciones recogidas, se revisó y modificó el instrumento, dando paso a la segunda versión del IDV-Cl, que fue aplicada a seis personas con diagnóstico de disfonía. En esta etapa no se plantearon nuevas sugerencias de cambio. El IDV-Cl refleja la versión original del inglés, tanto en la cantidad de ítems, como en los subcomponentes físico, funcional y emocional que lo conforman. Mediante la síntesis de esta encuesta se pudo obtener también una versión abreviada, que consta de diez ítems (IDV-Cl-10). En conclusión, se establece la equivalencia cultural y lingüística del cuestionario VHI en español chileno, del que se origina la versión IDV-Cl e IDV-Cl-10.
Investigating the Impact of Technology Involvement in Education from Student’s Perspective
Authors: Muhammad Khateeb Khan  , Kiran Sheraz  , Umar Sultan  , Adil Mushtaq
Published: March 2023

Technology is a great blessing from God as it makes life easier. It has various facets of life and has a strong impact on living organisms. Modern technologies have a strong impact on our education system. In our study, we investigated the impact of modern technologies in our academic era. A questionnaire was designed and gathered data from both male and female students in the education department of NUML University. There are more than 90 % of students who are interested to use technology to excel in their careers in academia. Students are highly interested to solve complex problems by using search engines including Google and YouTube. Based on our research, there are more than 90 % of students agreed that information technology (IT) helped them to solve problems and improve their grades and skills. Similarly, more than 80 % of students are well aware of the ethical use of online tools and information by providing the proper references to the source to avoid academic misconduct.
Educational Media Management from a Qur'anic Perspective
Authors: Nurmahyati Siti
Published: March 2023

Educational media needs to be managed so that it runs effectively and efficiently. Management of educational media can be done based on the Qur'an. This research is of a qualitative type. Qualitative methods allow the author to identify and explain the management of educational media from a comprehensive Qur'anic Perspective. In writing, the author uses the study of literature. The literature used is in the form of journals and books to explore information and data regarding the object and subject of research. The result of research Educational or learning media is an object that can be sensed, especially vision and hearing, both inside and outside the classroom, which is used as a connecting tool (communication media) in the process of teaching and learning interactions to improve the effectiveness of student learning outcomes. Various verses in the Qur’an talk about educational media. There is a form of educational media management recommended as ordered by the Quran, namely audio-visual educational media.
Planetary Defense, Healthy Food, Slime, Software Citation, Parthenon Marbles
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: March 2023

The Era of Planetary Defense Has Begun In their textbook Modern Principles of Economics, Tyler and Tabarrok use asteroid defense as an example of a public good. Food fight: FDA is redefining ‘healthy’ and food industry is pushing back Less saturated fat, less sodium, less added sugar; manufacturers say almost no packaged foods would qualify under the agency’s new rules.
CyberAlumni a Cybersecurity Collaboratory
Authors: Ayala Alejandro D. , Endicott-Popovsky Barbara , Hinrichs Randy J.
Published: March 2023

CyberAlumni is a case study of a new model for using peer to peer digital networks to make students breach ready. The CyberAlumni organization was founded in 2021 with the goals of pursuing continuing education and collaborations with academia, industry, and government to bridge the gap between curriculum and job placement. This model serves to accelerate the professional development and acquisition of top-level cybersecurity talent while recursively bolstering cybersecurity curriculum in the process. All goals were achieved within one year, leading to further investigation of applying this model at scale in conjunction with courses offered through NSA Centers of Academic Excellence.
Security Mindset Fundamentals and Second Language Learning
Authors: Kuiken Amy
Published: March 2023

Security mindsets can be said to engage elements of situational awareness and analytical, creative, and practical elements of adversarial thinking. Scholars have debated whether this is taught or fostered, but they have acknowledged that security mindsets are critical. Here, the argument is made that implicit features of language itself can be drawn on in everyday K12+ second language (L2) learning settings to introduce members of the general populace and, among them, potential future members of the cybersecurity workforce, to security thinking. Beyond the features of language itself, L2 lessons can also be adapted to familiarize students with explicit security-related topics and scenarios. By exploiting these novel connections between language learning and security thinking, L2 learning contexts can become a security mindset training ground for millions of U.S. students.
Teaching Offensive and Defensive Cyber Security in Schools using a Raspberry Pi Cyber Range
Authors: Legg Phil , Mills Alan , Johnson Ian
Published: March 2023

Computer Science as a subject is now appearing in more school curricula for GCSE and A level, with a growing demand for cyber security to be embedded within this teaching. Yet, teachers face challenges with limited time and resource for preparing practical materials to effectively convey the subject matter. We hosted a series of workshops designed to understand the challenges that teachers face in delivering cyber security education. We then worked with teachers to co-create practical learning resources that could be further developed as tailored lesson plans, as required for their students. In this paper, we report on the challenges highlighted by teachers, and we present a portable and isolated infrastructure for teaching the basics of offensive and defensive cyber security, as a co-created activity based on the teacher workshops. Whilst we present an example case study for red and blue team student engagement, we also reflect on the wide scope of topics and tools that students would be exposed to through this activity, and how this platform could then be generalised for further cyber security teaching.
Uluslararası Hukuk Belgeleri Işığında Türk Borçlar Hukukunda Çıkar Çatışması
Authors: KARASU Bülent
Published: March 2023

Çalışmamızda çıkar çatışması konusuna ilişkin olarak uluslararası düzenlemelerde yer alan hükümlerin ve varılan hedeflerin hukuk sistemimiz ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi gaye edinilmiştir. Türk hukuku, uluslararası belgelerden farklı olarak çıkar çatışmasını pozitif olarak düzenlememiştir. Bu durum hukuki istikrarsızlığa yol açmaktadır. Çıkar çatışması içerisinde hareket eden temsilcinin yaptığı işlemin temsil olunana karşı ileri sürülemeyeceği, ancak belirli koşullarda temsil olunanın muvafakati ile geçerli hale getirilebileceği kabul edilmektedir. Uluslararası belgelerde çıkar çatışmasının varlık koşulları, muvafakat süreci ve yaptırım rejimi sistematik bir şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Bu hukuk düzenlerinde çıkar çatışması içerisinde yapılan işlemlere iptal edilebilirlik yaptırımı uygulanmaktadır. Hukuk sistemimizde ise çıkar çatışmaları yetkisiz temsil kapsamında çözümlendiğinden, temsil olunanın takdirine ağırlık veren BK. m. 46’nın öngördüğü katı yaptırım rejimi uygulanmaktadır. Çıkar çatışmasına ilişkin hükümlerin Borçlar Kanununda pozitif olarak düzenlenmesi, bu konuda uluslararası belgelerde ve İtalyan Medeni Kanununda yer alan hükümlerin kaynak olarak dikkate alınması yerinde olacaktır.
Optimización del proceso de maduración controlada de ajo negro (Allium sativum) variedad Napuri, Barranquino y Chino
Authors: Figueroa Inga Bran , Meneses Peralta Juan , Sánchez Huapaya Cynthia Zoraya
Published: March 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue el optimizar el Proceso de Maduración Controlada del ajo negro de las variedades Napuri, Barranquino y Chino, aplicando el método de Superficie de Respuesta, con diseño compuesto central rotable y función de deseabilidad (FD). Se realizaron 10 tratamientos (4 factoriales; 4 axiales y 2 centrales), en 5 Cámaras Prototipo Múltiples de Maduración Controlada (CPMMC), en donde las variables respuesta fueron concentración de selenio, aminoácidos y capacidad antioxidante en función de la temperatura del medio y tiempo de exposición en el CPMMC, con humedad relativa a 75% constante e influjo de luz ultravioleta. Los modelos obtenidos fueron validados mediante análisis de varianza y diagramas de Pareto, con los que se determinó que, la temperatura del medio y el tiempo de exposición sí influyen significativamente (p<0.05) en el contenido de selenio, aminoácidos y capacidad antioxidante. Mediante FD, se estimó los parámetros óptimos de maduración controlada para ajo Napuri, Barranquino y Chino, en valores de 85.2; 76.3 y 76.3°C; y 74.2; 88.3 y 88.3 días, con los cuales se podrían obtener 10.8; 10.4 y 8.25 µg/100 g. de concentración de Selenio, 321.0; 296.0 y 283.9 mg/100g de aminoácidos (cistina + cisteína) y 7914.9; 7885.1 y 8323.7 µmol Trolox/100 g BS de Capacidad antioxidante, respectivamente por cada variedad.
Genetically Homogeneous or Heterogeneous Population –Distribution of the Recessive Allele in Selected Qualitative Characteristics of Selected Working-Age Population Sample
Authors: Metovic Azra , Musanovic Jasmin , Lujinovic Almira , Pepic Esad , Kovacevic Jelena
Published: March 2023

Background: The genetic structure of each population can be explained according to the frequency of genes and their allelic variants, genotypes, and phenotypes. Objective: To analyze the genetic heterogeneity of the working-age population from the area of Sarajevo Canton based on classic genetic markers. The studied parameters of genetic heterogeneity were assessed by the relative frequency of the recessive allele for static-morphological traits (earlobe shape, chin shape, hairiness of the middle digital phalanx, bending of the distal phalanx of the little finger and digital index) and dynamic-morphological traits (rolling of the tongue into a groove, extensibility of the proximal thumb knuckle, extensibility of the distal thumb knuckle, the way the forearms are crossed, and the way the fists are made). Results: The results of the t-test showed a significant difference in the manifestation of the recessive homozygote for the observed parameters of qualitative variation in the subsamples of men and women. Only for two traits (attached earlobe and hyperextensibility of the distal knuckle of the thumb). The selected sample represent a relatively genetically homogenous population. Conclusion: This study serves as a valuable source of data for future research and the formation of a genetic database in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Association of obesity with the occurrence of Gastrointestinal cancer- A meta-analysis
Authors: Bilal Sarmad , Rizwan Ullah Khan  , Malkani Naila
Published: March 2023

Obesity is a risk factor for many diseases especially cancer. Numerous studies have been performed to examine the relation between obesity and different types of gastrointestinal cancer. However, involvement of obesity in overall gastrointestinal cancer risk is not very clear. Therefore, a meta-analysis was performed to investigate the association of obesity and overall gastrointestinal cancer risk. A thorough systematic search were performed on PubMed, MEDLINE and other databases and relevant studies were identified and scrutinised. A random effect model was used to calculate the correlation using risk ratio (RR) at 95% confidence interval. Publication bias was assessed by funnel plots. A total of 56 studies were used to perform meta-analysis. The pooled risk ratio calculated showed a significant relation between obesity and gastrointestinal cancer risk (RR = 1.742, 95% CI =1.54 - 1.96, P< 0.001). Subgroup analysis was also performed for different types of gastrointestinal cancer such as oesophageal cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, and colorectal cancer. The pooled risk ratio for each type of gastrointestinal cancer was found to be RR = 2.376 (oesophageal cancer), RR = 1.131 (stomach cancer), RR = 1.976 (liver cancer), RR = 1.474 (pancreatic cancer), and RR = 1.428 (colorectal cancer). There was observed no significant bias in the study. This study suggested that obesity is significantly associated with risk of gastrointestinal cancer especially oesophageal cancer. However, further investigations and large clinical trials are required to make an impactful and conclusive statement about this association.
The Principle of Exhaustion of Intellectual Property Rights in Jordanian Legislation
Authors: Al-Rawashdeh Ammar Mahmoud Ayoub
Published: March 2023

Although the principle of the exhaustion of intellectual property rights has not been adequately studied and explained by law makers, and despite the importance of this principle, which reduces the legal protection of intellectual property rights. Although this principle operates in many countries of the world, the Jordanian legislature has not regulated the subject of the principle of the exhaustion of intellectual property rights in clear and explicit terms, particularly in Jordanian legislation governing intellectual property rights.
Freezers full of gold
Authors: Bartlett Flora Mary
Published: March 2023

The modern chest freezer has significantly altered food storage practices in Sweden. Based on 13 months of ethnographic fieldwork in Arjeplog (rural Northern Sweden/ Swedish Sápmi), this article investigates how the chest freezer plays a crucial role in more-than-human networks of food, sustainability, and living well in the local community. Among participants of this ethnographic study, most of the protein stored in freezers was hunted or foraged from the local landscape, and participants felt “rich and content” with freezers full of “natural” food. Building on theories of new materiality and the more-than-human, I examine the relationships between moose, freezer, forest, and the body, arguing that the chest freezer is not a static object of symbolic meaning but a vibrant actor in these networks of “the good life”. This paper is an empirically grounded contribution to studies of freezing practices and landscape relations in Northern Sweden.
HEART ATTACK PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Prabu Dr.M. Manoj , Ramprakash S , Ajith G , Sethuragavan S
Published: March 2023

Early detection is essential for both the treatment and prevention of heart attacks, which account for the majority of deaths worldwide. A machine learning model for predicting a person's risk of having a heart attack based on various medical factors is the goal of this project. Patients' medical histories, lifestyle, and physical characteristics, such as temperature, humidity, heart rate (in beats per minute), and spo2 (blood oxygen levels) by corresponding sensors. Using machine learning algorithms like the naive Bayes classifier, SVM classifier, and KNN classifier, the data will be cleaned, pre-processed, and analyzed. Using metrics like precision, recall, and the F1-score, the model will be trained and tested on a dataset of patients who are known to be at risk for heart attacks. The final model will be put into use as a web application that lets users enter their medical information to get a customized heart attack risk score. This project aims to provide individuals and healthcare professionals with an easy-to-use, wearable device and accurate tool for identifying heart attack risk factors and taking preventative measures. Key words – Body Temperature, Heart rate, breathing rates, blood oxygen level, smart wearable system
Literatur Review : Pengembangan Biskuit Ubi Jalar, Sebagai Solusi KEK Pada Ibu Hamil.
Authors: Ervina Anis , Nurhayati Rita , Wati Tita
Published: March 2023

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition in which a pregnant woman suffers from a lack of food intake that lasts for a long time (chronic or chronic) which results in health problems, so that an increase in nutrient requirements during pregnancy cannot be fulfilled. Pregnant women who suffer from KEK have a risk of sudden maternal death during the perinatal period or the risk of giving birth to a baby with low birth weight (LBW). In Puskesmas Lebak Regency in 2016 to 2018 the number of CED pregnant women amounted to 4,615 people, increasing in 2017 to 4,758 people and in 2018 there were 8,659 people. The purpose of this study is to help the existing problems in the community so that every year pregnant women who lack chronic energy do not increase, making biscuits from purple sweet potatoes can be consumed by CED pregnant women and women throughout the life cycle. Along with the human need to improve nutrition, and to use local food, the community is increased to consume purple sweet potato biscuits as an additional food supplement. The ingredients for making purple sweet potato biscuits are used, namely: Purple Sweet Potato Flour, milk, flour, eggs, sugar and butter. It is recommended for pregnant women to consume purple sweet potato biscuits a maximum of 8 pieces per day to meet additional nutritional needs, to prevent stunting in newborns due to CED.
A User and Entity Behavior Analysis for SIEM Systems: Preprocessing of The Computer Emergency and Response Team Dataset
Authors: GÖRMEZ Yasin , ARSLAN Halil , IŞIK Yunus Emre , DADAŞ İbrahim Ethem
Published: March 2023

A lot of work has been done to prevent attacks from external sources and a great deal of success has been achieved. However, studies to detect internal attacks aren’t sufficient today. One of the most important studies for the detection of insider attacks is User and Entity Behavior Analysis (UEBA). In this letter, UEBA studies in the literature were reviewed and The Computer Emergency and Response Team Dataset was analyzed (CERT). For this purpose, preprocessing and feature extraction steps were applied on CERT datasets. Several log files combined with respect to user and for each user the number of activities in the specified time interval were obtained. The python code of these preprocessing and feature extraction steps were shared as open source in GitHub platform. In the final phase, future analysis was described and UEBA system planned to be designed was explained.
THE EFFORTS OF THE PROSPERITY IN ERADICING THE CRIME OF MONEY LAUNDERING (A Research in the Legal Area of the Medan District Attorney)
Authors: Akmal Samosir
Published: March 2023

As for who became objective from study ie For know the role of the prosecutor's office in eradicating money laundering crimes, knowing the obstacles faced by prosecutors in eradicating money laundering crimes and knowing the efforts made by prosecutors in tackling money laundering crimes . Results study This show Role attorney in eradication follow criminal washing Money started from stage tracking , blocking , confiscation , confiscation And stage return . Obstacles encountered  attorney in eradication follow criminal washing Money covers constraint juridical like overlap overlapping authority investigation And transaction finances done  in a manner cash. Then constraint technical covering  lack of understanding follow Criminal Washing Money By Regulated Society  In Law No. 8 of 2010., Lack Courage investigator In Carry out the Investigation Process follow Criminal Washing Money , Lack Amount Owning Investigator  Honesty High, Lack Quality / ability understanding investigator To follow Criminal Washing Money . Attempts made  attorney in cope follow criminal washing Money through effort juridical And effort technical . Effort juridical like do coordination with operational Police And coordination With Affiliated institutions  in the Criminal Justice System (CJS). This is Law enforcement officials should coordinate and cooperate well with all relevant agencies in implementing law enforcement against perpetrators of money laundering so that law enforcement efforts can run well and optimally. Coordination between law enforcement agencies needs to be improved so that there are no overlapping investigations nor money laundering investigation for the predicate crime, so that efforts to eradicate money laundering crimes can proceed quickly and in accordance with what is aspired to. It is advisable for law enforcement officers to carry out good socialization to all relevant agencies and the public in the implementation of law enforcement against perpetrators of money laundering crimes so that law enforcement efforts can run well and optimally.
Analysis of Homestay Guidelines and Stakeholder Engagement as Community Based Tourism
Authors: Muslin Marta , Berliyanti Dita Oki , Utha Maria Ariesta
Published: March 2023

Labuan Bajo is one of the destinations chosen as a super priority destination located in the province of East Nusa Tenggara. The data obtained from the results of the study were 42% of guests stayed at homestays for 1-2 nights and 39% never had a guest. The study used a qualitative approach to analyze the guidelines for cottage management according to local culture. Homestay owners, regulators, and other stakeholders do not yet have awareness of the need to develop guidelines for homestay management practices. The tourism sector can open access to employment for all and improve the local economy so that it can contribute to the creation of sustainable development goals (SDGs 8). All these aspects can be achieved if all stakeholders work together because with partnerships, common goals will be achieved more optimally.
Comprendre et concevoir l'administration publique. Le modèle IDHEAP
Authors: Soguel Nils , Bundi Pirmin , Mettler Tobias , Weerts Sophie
Published: March 2023

L’administration publique contemporaine doit faire face à des phénomènes de plus en plus complexes et interdépendants. Dans ce contexte, le modèle conçu par l’Institut de hautes études en administration publique (modèle IDHEAP) permet de comprendre l’action des organisations publiques. Il offre également des solutions et des conseils pour concevoir l’administration publique dans une perspective systémique, dynamique et englobante. Les composantes essentielles du système de l’administration publique et de son environnement sont abordées sous un angle pratique, étayé par les dernières connaissances théoriques et empiriques (valeurs, droit, gestion des ressources humaines, transformation digitale…). Enfin, plusieurs études de cas montrent comment utiliser le modèle pour concevoir et développer concrètement l’action publique. Cet ouvrage est le fruit de l’expérience acquise par les membres de l’Institut en accompagnant et en analysant la transformation des organisations publiques.
La mirada social presente en los movimientos estudiantiles latinoamericanos: ensayo de aproximación sociohistórica
Authors: Donoso Romo Andrés
Published: March 2023

El ensayo explora, a partir de una aproximación sociohistórica, la mirada social presente en los movimientos estudiantiles en América Latina. Para lograrlo se recogieron las enseñanzas de un estudio, de largo aliento, que contrastó algunos de los principales movimientos en los últimos cien años: el argentino de 1918, el brasileño de 1968, el mexicano de 1968 y el chileno de 2011. La ruta de interpretación que se desarrolla en estas páginas parte del supuesto de que estos movimientos pueden abordarse como un fenómeno social y termina con la afirmación de que ellos han sido, hasta el momento, eminentemente liberales.
La construcción socio-jurídica de la cultura de paz y de la justicia restaurativa en México. Análisis crítico y propuestas de viable implemento.
Authors: Lamas Meza Saul Adolfo , Cervantes Bravo Irina Graciela
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad analizar el proceso ontológico y la permeabilidad que la cultura de paz ha tenido en la idiosincrasia del pueblo mexicano, a través de la incorporación de la justicia restaurativa en su sistema jurídico, político y social. Se analiza el contexto social y el clima coyuntural en el que el paradigma restaurativo se ha ido implementando progresivamente en la cultura jurídica mexicana. Así mismo, se hace un análisis crítico de las contradicciones que en la actualidad tienen algunas figuras jurídicas, en la legislación nacional, cuyos lastres le vienen de su otrora sistema inquisitivo de naturaleza retributiva. Finalmente se plantean una serie de propuestas fácticas y jurídicas de viable implemento que coadyuvaran al fortalecimiento de la nueva ideología restaurativa que se pretende incorporar en nuestro país, para fortalecer la anhelada cultura de paz.
Sobre la libertad hoy. Neoautoritarismo y neoliberalismo a la luz de la pandemia.
Authors: Gambarotta Emiliano
Published: March 2023

La crisis generada por la pandemia de COVID-19 ha tornado problemas una serie de rasgos de nuestra sociedad que, mientras se encontraban naturalizados, quedaban parcialmente velados a nuestra interrogación. En este marco, el presente trabajo estudia la categoría de “libertad”, específicamente, su uso por parte tanto del ethos neoliberal, como del neoautoritario, más aún, se sostiene que dicho valor funciona como bisagra entre ambos. Con vistas a avanzar en semejante argumento, se dedica la primera sección a dar cuenta de la concepción neoliberal de la libertad, con especial foco en la ruptura que ella entraña para con el capitalismo social de mediados del siglo XX. Para, en la segunda sección, abordar al otro elemento de esta constelación: el ethos neoautoritario, con especial atención en la personalización de las relaciones sociales que él entraña. Finalmente, en la tercera sección, se propone una percepción alternativa de la libertad, una que aspira a ser inútil para los fines de ambos ethos antidemocráticos.
Effect on Video Conference’s Education in Mandangin’s Community Health Center’s Healthcare Knowledge about Acute Diarrhea in Children
Authors: Alpha Fardah Athiyyah  , Andy Darma  , Dwiyanti Puspitasari  , Khadijah Rizky Sumitro  , Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa  , Steven Christian Susianto  , Muhammad Faizi  , Reza Gunadi Ranuh  , Subijanto Marto Sudarmo
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The involvement and ability of health workers in Mandangin Island in early managing acute diarrhea in children to reduce infant mortality due to diarrhea are very important. This study aimed to determine the effect of community development Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya in a seminar on Early Management of Acute Diarrhea in Children using video conference to educate health care workers (HCWs) at the Mandangin Community Health Center.

Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was designed on 20 HCWs at the Mandangin community health center. Subjects were evaluated for demographic data (gender, age, occupation, last education), and the knowledge was assessed using a pre-test before the seminar was given. We used questionnaire about acute diarrhea containing 10 questions with maximum score 100. The seminar was given through video conferences with form classical lecturer and a case study on acute diarrhea, and subjects attended the seminar in Community Health Center’s Hall. We assessed knowledge after the seminar using the same questionnaire with randomization in question and answer and compared the pre-and post-test using the Wilcoxon Rank sum test.

Results: Most of the subjects were midwifery, with a mean age of 32.4 ± 5.75 years old, 45% with D-3 last education and 80% were female. There was a significant difference between pre-and post-test in acute diarrhea in children (47.89±20.7 vs 64.74±22.94) (p=0.008).

Conclusion: Video conference education effectively increased health care workers' knowledge about acute diarrhea in children
Abordagens de pesquisas de avaliação de riscos cibernéticos: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Sathler Silva Daniel , Pires de Oliveira Fabio , Suely de Araújo Nery Ribeiro Jurema , Caldeira Bicalho Ribeiro Juliana , Lino Andrade Denilsio
Published: March 2023

Diversas abordagens podem ser utilizadas em pesquisas sobre a avaliação de riscos cibernéticos e a falta de padronização e de definição dificulta a aplicação e a organização de conceitos sobre o tema. É com esse argumento que surge a motivação deste estudo: quais são os termos, métodos e tipos de pesquisa utilizados por trabalhos relacionados à avaliação de riscos cibernéticos na literatura científica internacional? Este artigo, a partir de uma metodologia de caráter bibliométrico, busca explorar as abordagens empregadas quanto aos métodos, tipos de pesquisa e termos adotados. O objetivo proposto foi alcançado por meio de análises de conteúdo com o intuito de identificar e quantificar características nas publicações. Foi possível observar um aumento do volume de publicações que utilizam métodos qualitativos/quantitativos a partir de 2013. Para os trabalhos que buscam a melhoria de métodos de avaliação de riscos cibernéticos, 79% destes trabalhos visam aprimorar métodos quantitativos.
Modelagem Fuzzy-SAW para qualificação de empresas de logística no e-commerce: o caso dos resultados do IQLE
Authors: Sucena Marcelo Prado , Cury Marcus Vinicius Quintella
Published: March 2023

Este artigo busca desenvolver modelagem, baseada no método Fuzzy-SAW, para avaliar a qualidade percebida pelos clientes finais na prestação do serviço logístico do e-commerce. Pretende-se desenvolver estudo de caso para validação e exemplificação, usando-se dados obtidos em enquete para se determinarem o Índice da Qualidade da Logística do E-commerce e outros parciais. Após o processamento de 409 registros obtidos por intermédio de questionário, observou-se que as quatro empresas mais citadas, usadas como alternativas no modelo, registraram quase 80% das observações. Após a análise de sete atributos operacionais e outros quatro relacionados ao atendimento do cliente, considerados no modelo como os critérios, notou-se que nenhuma das empresas atingiu grau 6,0 em escala [0,10], caracterizando potencial para melhoria. A empresa com maior amplitude nacional é a que apresentou a pior qualidade; a segunda mais qualificada é concorrente direta desta empresa; a com melhor grau (5,53) representa, apenas, 4% das citações na enquete.