bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Low Exercise Capacity Is Independent Of LVMI Despite Significant Change In Diastolic Function In Young non complicated Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Hasan Noaman Asaad , Al- Salihi Oday
Published: August 2023

Systemic hypertension is common disease that affect many organs specially the cardiovascular system. Left ventricle hypertrophy is the main cardiac structural remodeling that occur in response to hypertension, furthermore. The role of LVM in exercise intolerance in young patients with non complicated hypertension receiving antihypertensive drugs is still not well understood
Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) -associated S100 proteins are modulators for the progression of bladder cancer
Authors: AL Ismaeel Qais
Published: August 2023

Bladder cancer (BC) is considered to be the tenth in the world. There is much evidence to suggest that the highly metastatic behaviour of BC may be due to the ability of its cells to undergo Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (EMT).The S100 family of small Ca-binding proteins are among many genes that have been found to be implicated in BC cancer progression. Activation of some members of the S100 protein family, such as S100A4 and S100A6, have been postulated to be a common mediator of the EMT process and a key driver for cancer cell migration and invasion. To our knowledge, however, there is no conclusive evidence that the presence of the S100 family is causally implicated in EMT-induced BC progression.
Phylogenetic and Palynological Study of the Genus Potentilla L. (Rosaceae) in Kurdistan Region-Iraq
Authors: H. Hasan Hiwa , Sh. Sardar Abdullah
Published: August 2023

The phylogeny of the species of Potentilla in Kurdistan Region-Iraq was investigated by using six in-group species and one out-group related genus Sibbaldia parviflora, based on trnL-F intergenic region of chloroplast DNA and internal transcribed spacer of nuclear ribosomal DNA. In addition, the pollen morphology of the six species of Potentilla was examined by using Light Microscope (LM) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Individual and combined analysis of trnL-F and ITS sequence data indicated monophyly of the genus Potentilla, the results of bayesian and maximum parsimony displayed three clades of Potentilla with high supports (bs=100%, pp=1.00). The pollen grains appeared tricolporate and prolate-spheroidal, oblate-spheroidal, or oblate; their sizes were small to medium; the outlines varied from circular to ellipsoid; the exine sculpturing type was striate and consists of shallow, fingerprint-like ridges and predominately parallel arranged.
UTI in Primary Care: Are we Prescribing Too Much?
Authors: Hammod Hussein Omran
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The aim of this article were to review usefulness of early clinical detection of UTI without lab tests as diagnostic tool for UTI in primary care and to describe when to start antibiotic treatment for management of UTI according to international guidelines. The emphasis of this review is uncomplicated UTI. Methods: A search was conducted on PubMed and official webpages of major urological, infectious diseases and general practice organisations to identify peer reviewed original articles and reviews, using the search terms ‘UTI’. I considered only papers written in English, with emphasis on more recent articles published up to July 2023. Results: There is a variation in recommendations between guidelines can be a source of confusion and controversy for clinicians in primary care. However, early detection and treatment, education of patients and removal of risk factors may reduce the number of symptomatic episodes, antibiotics usage and antimicrobial resistance in primary care. Conclusion: The diagnosis of acute uncomplicated cystitis in healthy women can be made with reasonable certainty by evaluation of symptoms and signs without a doctor’s visit or urine tests. Individualised assessment of risk factors and previous clinical history is needed to choose the most suitable antimicrobial treatment. Immediate antimicrobial therapy with Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (160/800 mg twice daily for 3 days), Nitrofurantoin (100 mg twice daily for 5-7 days), or Fosfomycin (3g in a single dose) is indicated for acute cystitis in adult women. However, local guidelines advice that immediate antibiotic treatment was not considered necessary for women with uncomplicated lower UTI. Antimicrobial resistance have complicated treatment of UTI worldwide.
Effect of Frequency of Clinical Supervision Attendance on Compassion Fatigue among Counsellors in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
Authors: Kariuki Jane Njeri , Munyua Jennifer K. , Ogula Paul
Published: August 2023

Counsellors are often at high risk of developing compassion fatigue as a result of their interaction with the traumatic materials of their clients. It is in line with this concern that this study sought to determine the effect of frequency of clinical supervision attendance on compassion fatigue among counsellors in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The study adopted the embedded mixed methods approach where ex post facto and phenomenological designs were used. A census was used to obtain a sample of 97 counsellors practicing in Uasin Gishu County to participate in the study. Using critical case criteria, 5 counsellors were purposively sampled for the qualitative approach. Data on frequency of clinical supervision was collected using the demographic questionnaire while the Professional Quality of Life Version 5 (ProQoL-5) collected data on compassion fatigue. An in-depth interview guide collected qualitative data. Quantitative data was analysed using SPSS, version 26.0. All the inferential statistics were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study found that over half (52.6%) of the respondents had low compassion fatigue while the frequency of clinical supervision was associated with lower risk of compassion fatigue. Chi-square test results, however, showed no statistically significant relationship between the frequency of clinical supervision attendance and compassion fatigue. The study concluded that the frequency of clinical supervision attendance was associated with low levels of compassion fatigue. Therefore, there is a need to raise awareness on the importance of clinical supervision in managing compassion fatigue among counsellors.
Contribution of Medical Imaging in the Diagnosis of Epidermoid Cyst of the Anterior Fontanel in an Child: A Case at the “Mother-Child" University Hospital Center (Chu) Bamako Luxembourg
Authors: Kouma Alassane , Dembélé Mamadou , Sanogo Souleymane , Cissé Issa , Berete Zoumana Cheick , Sacko Maciré , N'diaye Mamadou , N’Diaye Aboubacar Sidiki , Cissé Mohamed El hassimi , Keita Adama Diaman , Sidi Siaka
Published: August 2023

This study aims to identify the epidemiological, clinical, radiological, surgical and histological characteristics of epidermoid cysts. The epidermoid cyst of the anterior fontanel is a very rare congenital lesion, less frequent than the dermoid cyst. We report a case of a four-month-old infant who consulted for a mass located at the level of the anterior fontanel. This lesion presented at birth as a small, soft mass covered with normal-looking scalp that gradually enlarged. Computed tomography showed the characteristics of a slightly heterogeneous cystic lesion limited by the superior sagittal sinus below, without intracranial extension. The surgical intervention allowed its ablation in one piece without adhesion. Histology confirmed the diagnosis. The evolution was satisfactory.
Electrospinning polyethylene terephthalate glycol
Authors: H. Hassan Mohamed , M. Omar Abdalla , Daskalakis Evangelos , Grieve Bruce , Bartolo Paulo J.D.S.
Published: August 2023

Polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG) is a difficult-to-spin material, and no previous papers have reported the correct conditions to create PETG meshes. To address this issue, a preliminary study on the solubility and electrospinnability of PETG using a range of solvent system was conducted and a Teas graph was established to select the ideal solvent system. Based on these preliminary results, electrospun PETG fibers were produced using a highly volatile binary solvent system consisting of dichloromethane (DCM) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). Produced meshes were extensively characterized, and the results demonstrated for the first time the ability of electrospun PETG meshes to support the inoculation and germination of yellow rust spores, thus confirming that PETG is an ideal material to be used for the fabrication of agriculture biosensors. The results also showed that the best solvent split was 85/15 (DCM/TFA).
Efficacy of 3D-printed customized titanium implants and its clinical validation in foot and ankle surgery
Authors: Lin Yangjing , He Peng , Yang Guangyu , Wang Fuyou , Jia Liang , Fan Huaquan , Yang Liu , Tang Huiping , Duan Xiaojun
Published: August 2023

 In foot and ankle surgery, internal fixation was crucial to maintain the stability of bony structure, and bone grafting material is commonly used to treat bone defects. With rapid development of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, new advances were made in these two aspects. In this study, digital image correlation method (DICM) data of the patient’s ankle via computed tomography (CT) examination were obtained and imported into a series of software. The engineer cooperated with the surgeon to design the customized implants. Ti-6Al-4V spherical metal powder was chosen as raw material and fused together by selective electron beam melting (SEBM), a type of 3D printing technology, to prepare the implant. The implants were sterilized with ethylene oxide. The customized 3D-printed implants were successfully utilized in tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) arthrodesis to maintain the bony structures at the functional position. In another case, the 3D-printed fusion cage was applied in subtalar arthrodesis to treat bone defects. In these clinical cases, 3D-printed customized titanium implants helped improve the surgical operation flow, and no obvious tissue reaction was observed. The successful implementation suggested that the application of 3D printing technology to prepare customized titanium implants would play an important role in future foot and ankle surgery.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ANIMASI BERBASIS ANIMAKER PADA KELAS V TEMA 7 SUBTEMA 1 PERISTIWA KEBANGSAAN MASA PENJAJAHAN
Authors: Oktara Hari Purnama  , Ratih Purnama Sari  , Dendy Saeful Zen
Published: August 2023

Learning media is an important part of learning activities. At present the learning media used by teachers still use learning media which is less able to attract student learning interest because it only focuses on one learning media, printed books only. This study aims to determine the development of animaker-based learning media for students in class V theme 7 sub-theme 1 national events during the colonial period at SDN Cilebut 3 Bogor Regency and to determine the feasibility of animaker-based animated video media for the learning process. The method used in this study is the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model. In this study, validation tests were carried out on several experts in the media, language, and material fields to develop and perfect animated video products using animakers for students. The results of the data from the validation of media experts are 97.5%, which means that the e-module is very feasible to try out. The linguist obtained 84% results, which means that it was declared very feasible and the results from material experts, 92.7%, which were stated to be very feasible for testing. As well as based on trials that have been carried out on fifth grade students as many as 39 students obtained a proper score to be used in the learning process of 88.30%, as well as trials that had been carried out on teachers of 96%, and the results of the evaluation test scores received an average score flat. an average of 82.20 students from KKM 75, got a presentation of student success in working on test questions of 92.30% which means that the E-Module product using flipbooks is very feasible to use in the learning process.
Is Regional Economic Research Still Relevant?: A Bibliometric Approach Using Vosviewer
Authors: Aliyuddin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

This research aims to find out about the latest trends in regional economic research topics. The research method used in this research is bibliometric analysis using the Voswiewer application. Bibliometric research method is a research method that can analyze a very large volume of research. The bibliometric techniques used in this research are performance analysis and science mapping. The results showed that the most productive and most influential journals in regional economic research topics are journals affiliated with environmental science. The most influential researchers in the field of regional economics are dominated by researchers affiliated with universities from China. Based on science mapping analysis, it can be seen that there are three most dominant elements in regional economic topics, namely environmental regulation, covid, and urban agglomeration. Meanwhile, based on network visualization analysis, it is known that there are several recent topics in the field of regional economics, namely economic resilience, industrial agglomeration, and digital economy.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai perkembangan terbaru dalam topik penelitian ekonomi regional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis bibliometrik dengan menggunakan aplikasi Vosviewer. Metode penelitian bibliometrik yaitu metode penelitian yang dapat menganalisis volume penelitian yang sangat besar. Teknik bibliometrik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu performance analysis dan science mapping. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jurnal paling produktif dan paling berpengaruh dalam topik penelitian ekonomi regional merupakan jurnal – jurnal yang terafiliasi dengan bidang ilmu lingkungan. Peneliti paling berpengaruh dalam bidang ekonomi regional di dominasi oleh para peneliti yang terafiliasi dengan universitas dari negara China. Berdasarkan analisis science mapping dapat diketahui terdapat tiga elemen paling dominan dalam topik ekonomi regional yaitu environmental regulation, covid, dan urban agglomeration. Sementara itu, berdasarkan analisis network visualization diketahui terdapat beberapa topik terbaru dalam bidang ekonomi regional yaitu economic resilience, industrial agglomeration, dan digital economy.
Adam Franklin-Lyons, Shortage and Famine in the Late Medieval Crown of Aragon. Iberian Encounter and Exchange 475‐1755, 6. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2022, 253 p., xii, ill.
Authors: Vargas Michael A.
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Late medieval Europeans knew the constant threat and intermittent reality of food insecurity. Shortages and famines played a role in some of the most significant events of the fourteenth century, from urban riots to international wars. The consequences ranged broadly
from the promulgation of poor laws and the regulation of charity to creative efforts to secure supplies and control prices. The development of policies to manage supplies often strengthened municipal and royal administrative authorities and helped commercial networks to gain coherence and
flexibility.
The Arthur of the Low Countries: The Arthurian Legend in Dutch and Flemish Literature, ed. Bart Besamusca and Frank Brandsma. Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages, X. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2021, xix, 249 pp., 1 map.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: August 2023

Abstract As we all know, Arthurian literature was a pan-European phenomenon, so each branch of its distribution deserves its own separate treatment. This is the underlying motive for the series edited by Ad Putter, and the current book, the tenth volume, is dedicated to the
Arthurian legend in Dutch and Flemish literature, magisterially edited by the well-known scholars Bart Besamusca and Frank Brandsma. As in many other cases, French sources were most influential in the Dutch and Flemish region, although we should not talk simply about translation literature,
as is the same situation in Middle High German or Medieval English Arthurian romances.
Marialuisa Caparrini, A scuola di tedesco nel tardo medioevo. Edizione critica di due testi didattici del XV secolo (Ettwas von buochstaben e Augsburger Fibel – Hannover, Kestner Museum, E(rnst) n. 128). Bibliotheca Germanica. Studi e testi, 50. Alessandria: Edizioni
dell’ Orso, 2022, IX, 134 S., 5 s/w Ill.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Erst im 15. Jahrhundert wandelte sich das schulische Bewusstsein und machte sich die Erkenntnis breit, dass auch Deutsch als Volkssprache unterrichtet werden müsste. Dies spiegelt sich u.a. auch in einschlägigen Handbüchern, zwei von denen hier in
einer kritischen Edition neu vorgestellt werden, Ettwas von buochstaben und die Augsburger Fibel. Lateinschulen wurden also zunehmend von Deutschschulen ersetzt, die vor allem dem städtischen Bürgertum (Kaufleute, Bankiers, Verwaltungsmenschen etc.) dienten.
Lesebuch Frauenlob: Texte, Übersetzungen, Kommentare. Hrsg. von Uta Störmer-Caysa und Claudia Lauer, unter Mitarbeit von Mirna Kjorveziroska. Beiträge zur älteren Literaturgeschichte. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, 2021, 719 S., 9 s/w
Abb.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: August 2023

Abstract: So schwierig auch das Verständnis der Werke von Heinrich von Meißen, d.h. von Frauenlob, auch sein mag, so sehr übte es bereits zu seinen Lebzeiten hohe Faszination aus, was u.a. die große Zahl von handschriftlichen Kopien belegt, die wiederum
mit vielen Kommentaren begleitet sind, was alles darauf hindeutet, wie sehr man um ein Verständnis seiner Verse gerungen hat. Seine Werke liegen seit 1981 mustergültig ediert im Druck vor, und das Handbuch Frauenlob von 2018 liefert dazu wesentliche wissenschaftliche Diskussionen.
Das vorliegende Lesebuch Frauenlob geht nun einen Schritt weiter und präsentiert ausgewählte Texte, deren ausführliche Kommentierung und neuhochdeutsche Übersetzung.
Anja Micklin, Der “Niederrheinische Orientbericht”: Edition und sprachliche Untersuchung. Rheinisches Archiv, 163. Wien, Köln und Weimar: Böhlau, 2021, 489 S., 20 Abb.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Noch vor wenigen Jahren rangierte der Niederrheinische Orientbericht (NrOb) unter denjenigen ‘Reiseberichten’ des Spätmittelalters, die kaum jemandem bekannt waren. Dies hat sich mittlerweile grundlegend geändert, aber erst jetzt liegt
auch eine solide historisch-kritische Edition vor, die Anja Micklin als ihre Doktorarbeit an der Universität Bonn 2019 eingereicht hatte. Vor der Drucklegung erschien auch die Edition und Übersetzung des Textes durch Helmut Brall-Tuchel, was aber die vorliegende Arbeit ganz und gar
nicht unnötig gemacht hätte. Erst hier werden die beiden Handschriften mit dem Text gründlich sprachlich untersucht und dann beide synoptisch abgedruckt, wobei sich Micklin weitgehend nach der Vorlage richtete und nur vorsichtig eingriff, um die Lektüre zu erleichtern.
Cándida Ferrero Hernández and John Tolan, The Latin Qur’an, 1143–1500: Translation, Transmission, Interpretation. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2021, vii, 498 pp.
Authors: Bruce Scott G.
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The Latin Qur’an is the first publication in a new book series that will share the findings of a scholarly initiative funded by the European Research Council called “The European Qu’ran: Islamic Scripture in European Culture and Religion
1150–1850 (EuQu).” The aim of this six-year project (2019–2025) is to study the impact of the Qur’an on the cultural, intellectual, and religious formation of the premodern west. The volume under review comprises twenty-one essays that treat the reception history of
the earliest Latin transla­tion of the Qur’an, which Robert of Ketton made in 1143 at the request of Abbot Peter the Venerable of Cluny. The abbot’s aims in this endeavor were polemical. With the assistance of a team of translators active in Spain, Peter assembled a dossier
of Muslim religious texts and had them rendered into Latin in order to write a refutation of the truth claims of Islam for a Christian audience. Upon the completion of this unprecedented translation project, the abbot of Cluny provided European readers with unfettered access to the Muslim
holy book, which informed western conceptions of Islam for centuries. While this collection takes the date of Robert of Ketton’s translation as its starting point, the closing date of 1500 seems somewhat arbitrary, especially since several contributors call attention to Theodor Bibliander’s
1543 publication of Peter the Venerable’s corpus Islamolatinum as a watershed moment that exposed Robert’s Latin Qur’an to a much wider readership.
Heil und Heilung. Die Kultur der Selbstsorge in der Kunst und Literatur des Mittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit, hrsg. Tobias Bulang and Regina Toepfer. Germanisch-romanische Monatsschrift, Beiheft, 95. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, 2020, 282 pp.
Authors: L. Stoudt Debra
Published: August 2023

Abstract The concept of self-care applies to the body as well the soul. This relationship is exemplified by the German noun Heil, whose primary definition today is “salvation”; in Middle High German it also referred to “health,” with the modern
German adjective Heil retaining “healthy” among its meanings. Whereas the body may achieve heal­ing (Heilung) through medical procedures and remedies, the soul is saved through the sacrifice of the savior, the Heiland. This volume of essays explores how
self-care manifests itself physically and spiritually in medieval and early modern European literature and arts.
Philippe Cordez, Schatz, Gedächtnis, Wunder. Die Objekte der Kirchen im Mittelalter. Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte und Kunst im Bistum Hildesheim, 10. Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner 2015, 256 S., 75 Abb.
Authors: Grafinger Christine Maria
Published: August 2023

Abstract Der Autor entschied sich bei der vorliegenden Untersuchung für eine neue innovative Methode und beschränkte sich nicht auf die bislang übliche genaue Beschreibung und systematische Zuordnung der kirchlichen Objekte des Mittelalters in Kirchenschätzen.
Am Beginn der Studie erklärt er die verwendeten Begriffe wie ,,Objekt“ und zeigt den Wandel des Begriffsinhaltes von der ersten Erwähnung durch Duns Scotus (1266–1308) über unterschiedliche Auffassungen mittelalterlicher Theologen bis zur Interpretation als Sache
(res) in der Frühneuzeit und zur gegenwärtigen Präsentation als Sakralkunst in den Museen. Die Frage nach dem Begriff ,,Schatz“ ist für ihn grundlegend, und so zeigt er, wie sich der Wortinhalt im Laufe der Geschichte vom spirituellen Schatz in den Schriften
der Kirchenväter über den Kirchenschatz in materieller Hinsicht bis zu einem gemeinsamen Schatz in der Zeit des wirtschaftlichen Aufstiegs der Gesellschaft im Spätmittelalter wandelte.
‘Otherness’ in the Middle Ages, ed. Hans-Werner Goetz and Ian Wood. International Medieval Research, 25. Turnhout: Brepols, 2022, 478 pp., 36 b/w and color ill.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: August 2023

Abstract For a long time now, the notion of ‘the other’ or ‘otherness’ has been fully accepted by research in anthropology, history, art history, literary studies, and similar fields, and this especially in Medieval Studies, as a valuable hermeneutic
concept. This category or theme had been the central topic of the International Medieval Congress in Leeds in 2017, and a selection of papers presented there, further developed for publication, has then been compiled and published by Hans-Werner Goetz and Ian Wood.
Richard Raiswell and David R. Winter, The Medieval Devil: A Reader. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2022, xviii, 397 pp.
Authors: Bruce Scott G.
Published: August 2023

Abstract This compilation collects primary source materials on the history and representation of the devil in ancient and medieval Christianity. Over the course of eleven chapters, the ninety-eight excerpts included in this book chart the development of the character of Satan
and the activities of his demonic minions among humankind from Jewish antiquity to the fifteenth century. The chapters follow a roughly chronological order, but some of them present specific themes over the course of time. Chapter 1 (Sources for the Medieval Devil) primarily comprises excerpts
from the Hebrew Scriptures and the New Testament with two exceptions: samples from Plato on the nature of pagan daemones and from the medieval Aggadah on rabbinic interpretations of the fall of Satan (nei­ther of which actually informed medieval Christian views of the devil). As
the editors make clear, biblical texts do not present “a coherent narrative” about Satan, but only “sparse clues” about this “exceptionally elusive and contingent creature” (3). Chapter 2 (Development of a Narrative) focuses on the first three centuries
of Christianity with excerpts from Philo of Alexandria, Tertullian, and Lactantius, as well as apocryphal stories like the Gospel of Moses and the Testament of Solomon. Although Origen of Alexandria is present in two excerpts, his important contribution to the doctrine of universalism,
according to which all rational creatures obtain salvation, including the devil, deserves a fuller treatment than it receives here.
Myth, Magic, and Memory in Early Scandinavian Culture: Studies in Honour of Stephen A. Mitchell, ed. Jürg Glauser and Pernille Hermann, in collaboration with Stefan Brink and Joseph Harris. Acta Scandinavica, Cambridge Studies in the Early Scandinavian World, 11. Turnhout:
Brepols, 2021, 451 pp.
Authors: Sayers William
Published: August 2023

Abstract The title of this collection of 26 essays by senior colleagues reflects the wide-ranging research interests of its honoree Stephen A. Mitchell, and is organized in four parts, Myth and Legend; Magic and Folklore; Memory and Reception; and Influence and Interactions.
The editors’ foreword opens with a sketch of Mitchell’s career, guiding interests of which have recently focused on memory studies, where he has made significant contributions as scholar and editor. While the foreword offers synopses of individual essays, some greater effort to
elucidate the theoretical and methodological implications of the subsequent state-of-the-art essays would have been welcome.
Semantiken und Narrative des Entscheidens vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart. Hrsg. von Philip Hoffmann-Rehnitz, Matthias Pohlig, Tim Rojek und Susanne Spreckelmeier. Kulturen des Entscheidens, 4. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2021, 523 S., 13 s/w Abb., 2
Grafiken.
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: August 2023

Abstract Leben wäre schwer vorstellbar, ob tierisch oder menschlich, das ohne Entscheidungen abläuft. Ist nicht jeder biologische Prozess dadurch bestimmt, ob dies nun bewusst oder unbewusst geschieht? Die meisten Entscheidungen folgen wohl einem automatischen Schema
und werden kaum ganz rational durchgeführt, aber es sind doch Entscheidungen. Aus historischer Sicht z.B., soll ein Ritter auf Kreuzzug gehen oder nicht; soll man die Einladung zu einem Turnier annehmen oder nicht; ist die Heirat mit einer geliebten Person zu empfehlen oder nicht, etc.
Dies hat nicht unbedingt etwas mit kritischem Denken zu tun, denn viele Entscheidungen werden durch Gefühle oder schlicht externe Impulse ausgelöst, sei es, dass man sich auf das äußere Wetter einstellt und entsprechend kleidet, sei es, dass man von Angst oder Hoffnung
getrieben einen Entschluss fasst, der zu Handlungen führt. Unterscheiden wir uns heute in der Hinsicht von den Menschen im Mittelalter, wie die Herausgeber dieses Sammelbandes in der Einleitung zunächst nahelegen, sprechen sie ja von unserer “Entscheidungsgesellschaft”
(9)? Andererseits besteht durchaus die Aufgabe seitens der Geisteswissenschaften, sich mit dem Komplex von Entscheidungen auseinanderzusetzen, denn alle Entscheidungsprozesse spiegeln die Mentalität und Kultur einer Gesellschaft und reflektieren zugleich die Position des Individuums (17),
und dies auch in der Vormoderne. Es ergibt sich damit die Frage, inwieweit die Kategorie von Entscheidungen letztlich wirklich hilfreich sein mag, kulturhistorische Erkenntnisse zu gewinnen. Die sehr lange Einleitung hilft jedenfalls wenig, konkret zu einer Problembestimmung zu gelangen, weil
hier viel zu theoretisch über das Phänomen gehandelt wird, ohne dass dadurch Epochenunterschiede auch nur angesprochen würden.
Karl-Markus Ritter, Der Dom zu Speyer – Weltliche Macht und christlicher Glaube. Darmstadt: Verlag wbgTheiss, 2021, 224 S., Abb. 123
Authors: Heisel Joachim P.
Published: August 2023

Abstract Kein ein anderes Bauwerk steht so sinnbildhaft für die Architektur der rheinischen Romanik und des Deutschen Kaisertums wie der Dom zu Speyer. Nach dem Dom zu Aachen, 1978, wurde er 1981 als zweites Bauwerk Deutschlands in die UNESCO-Liste für Weltkulturerbe
aufgenommen. Ähnlich dem Aachener Dom ist es nicht die stilistische Reinheit, sondern die komplexe politische und kulturhistorische Geschichte, die ihn zu einem besonderen Zeugnis der Menschheitsgeschichte macht.
Frisians of the Early Middle Ages, ed. John Hines and Nelleke Ijssennagger-van der Pluijm. Studies in Historical Archaeoethnology, 10. Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 2021, xiv, 423 pp.
Authors: Sayers William
Published: August 2023

Abstract This welcome volume appears in a series on archaeoethnology founded by Giorgio Ausenda. The perspectives offered by this relatively new sub-discipline bring to the fore a region of north-western Europe and a people seldom studied, except locally, by historians of
the Middle Ages, scholarship on Frisia being dominated by that devoted to Francia, just as the early Frisians themselves lay in the shadow of looming Carolingian hegemony.
Levi Roach, Forgery and Memory at the End of the First Millennium. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press: 2021, xxix, 360, pp., 52 ill., 4 tables, 3 maps.
Authors: Gan Quan
Published: August 2023

Abstract In Forgery and Memory at the End of the First Millennium, Levi Roach provides five case studies of forgery, showcasing how forgeries used symbols of authority construed in a cultural memory shared by both the forgers and their audience to negotiate power from
950 to 1050 C.E. This book is of particular interest to three types of audience: scholars of medieval diplomatics, medievalists studying post-Carolingian politics, and interpreters of cultural memory.
Flore Verdon, Le Royaume arthurien au XIIe siècle: La quête d’une eutopie. Paris: Classiques Garnier, 2022, 545 pp.
Authors: Breeze Andrew
Published: August 2023

Abstract Enlightenment is promised by this volume’s three parts: the first on the “aspects lexicaux, historiques et symboliques” of “le royaume arthurien”; the second on that realm’s “fonctions narratives”; the third on its
“dimension anthropologique et mythique” (pp. 41, 42). Part one hence directs us to place-names, theories of feudalism, sacred kingship; part two, the “polarités” of Arthur’s kingdom in twelfth-century narratives; part three, the provision of a “discours
utopique” in a quest for “bonheur humain” as relating to (for example) “le banquet royal” or “souveraineté féminine” and so on.
Anesthesia Management in A Newborn Baby with Tracheoesophageal Fistula: A Case Report
Authors: Agung Wibisana Anak Agung Gde , Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi  , I Putu Kurniyanta
Published: August 2023

Background: In infants with esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula, excessive salivation, coughing, choking, cyanosis, and regurgitation associated with attempts to eat may be seen, as well as aspiration of gastric contents. Thus difficulties encountered during anesthetic management include ineffective ventilation due to an endotracheal tube placed in the fistula, massive gastric dilatation, preexisting severe lung disease from aspiration of gastric contents and/or respiratory distress syndrome of prematurity, and associated anomalies, especially cardiac. This study aimed to discuss the anesthetic management of neonates with tracheoesophageal fistula.

Case presentation: The patient was a 12-day-old baby girl with type C tracheoesophageal fistula. Anesthesia was performed using general anesthesia. The procedure lasts 3 hours 15 minutes. The patient underwent closure of the esophageal fistula, repair of the trachea in the distal part of the tracheoesophageal fistula, and performed end-to-end anastomosis proximal and distal esophagus. Postoperatively the patient was treated at the neonatal intensive care unit on a ventilator and given a combination of opioid and non-opioid analgesics.

Conclusion: The key to successful anesthetic management in the operation of a patient with a tracheoesophageal fistula is airway management, where the ETT must be properly placed on the trachea and try not to get the ETT into the fistula.
Virtual Tour 360 Degree Pengenalan Pura Luhur Giri Kusuma Berbasis Website
Authors: Dimas Agastya I Putu , Suardika I Gede , Wulan Antari Ni Nyoman
Published: August 2023

Pura Luhur Giri Kusuma merupakan salah satu Pura Kahyangan Jagat di Bali. Pura ini berlokasi di Desa Pakraman Blahkiuh, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung. Pura Luhur Giri Kusuma memiliki daya tarik tersendiri karena Pura ini termasuk Pura bersejarah yang dilindungi dan termasuk ke dalam cagar budaya. Selain sebagai Pura yang di cagar budayakan dan sebagai peninggalan pada masa Kerajaan Singasari, di Pura ini juga memiliki keunikan yaitu Ngerebeg. Tradisi Ngerebeg di Pura Luhur Giri Kusuma dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membersihkan wilayah desa dari pengaruh yang negatif. Keunikan lainnya adalah bahwa pantangan bagi pasangan pengantin dan pengusung jenazah untuk melintas di depan Pura Luhur Giri Kusuma. Keberadaan Pura Luhur Giri Kusuma belum banyak masyarakat yang mengetahui. Dampaknya, jika sedikit masyarakat yang mengetahui Pura ini maka seiring dengan perkembangan zaman Pura ini akan dilupakan oleh masyarakat. Salah satu solusi memperkenalkan Pura ini kepada masyarakat adalah dengan Virtual Tour yang merupakan teknologi digital yang mampu memberikan sensasi berada disuatu tempat hanya dengan melihat layar monitor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun sebuah Aplikasi Virtual Tour 360 Degree Pura Luhur Giri Kusuma Berbasis Website dengan menggunakan metode MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle). Hasil penelitian ini yaitu telah dibuatnya Aplikasi Virtual Tour 360 Degree Pengenalan Pura Luhur Giri Kusuma Berbasis Website yang tekah diuji dengan menggunakan metode Blackbox Testing yang sudah mendapatkan hasil sesuai, dan juga menggunakan metode pengujian SUS (System Usability Scale) yang mendapatkan hasil dengan rata – rata skor akhir yaitu 72 yang masuk ke dalam kategori baik.
Analisis Sentimen Menggunakan Metode Klasifikasi Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Seleksi Fitur Chi-Square
Authors: Hokijuliandy Ewen , Napitupulu Herlina , Firdaniza Firdaniza
Published: August 2023

Analisis sentimen adalah teknik komputasi untuk mengidentifikasi opini, sikap, emosi, dan maksud seseorang terhadap suatu subjek melalui ulasan yang diberikan. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan teknik analisis sentimen menggunakan machine learning, seperti metode klasifikasi Support Vector Machine (SVM) telah terbukti efektif dalam mengklasifikasi opini. Penerapan metode seleksi fitur dapat meningkatkan performa model dan efisiensi model. Salah satu metode yang sering digunakan untuk seleksi fitur adalah metode Chi-Square. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh model SVM dari data teks yang telah melewati tahap seleksi fitur Chi-Square. Analisis sentimen dilakukan dengan kerangka kerja yang terdiri dari text preprocessing, representasi kata Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF), seleksi fitur Chi-Square, klasifikasi menggunakan metode SVM, evaluasi performa model, dan hyperparameter tuning.
Sistem Rekomendasi Menggunakan Item-Based Collaborative Filtering Berbasis Mobile iOS
Authors: Rabbani Bagas Ilham , Napitupulu Herlina , Hertini Elis
Published: August 2023

Kecerdasan buatan menjadi topik yang sering diperbincangkan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Salah satu implementasi kecerdasan buatan adalah pembuatan sistem yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi. Adanya sistem rekomendasi yang bisa memberikan saran seperti pada rekomendasi restoran, kursus daring, mata kuliah, dan lain sebagainya. Pilihan-pilihan yang direkomendasikan tersebut akan membantu user terutama untuk cakupan pilihan yang sangat banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perhitungan nilai kemiripan antar item dalam bahasa pemrograman Swift, perhitungan prediksi nilai rating dalam bahasa pemrograman Swift, dan implementasi sistem rekomendasi dalam aplikasi mobile iOS.
Assessment of M15 Fuel on BS IV 2 and 3-Wheeler
Authors: Mohammad I Jamadar  , Sandeep D Rairikar  , Shailesh B. Sonawane  , Prasanna S. Sutar  , Debjyoti Bandyopadhyay  , Dr. S S Thipse
Published: August 2023

Across the world, methanol is evolving as a clean, sustainable transportation fuel for the future. Methanol fuel is an alternative biofuel for internal combustion and other engines, either in combination with gasoline or independently. Methanol's high octane and oxygen content produces a cleaner burning gasoline which significantly reduces vehicle exhaust emissions. A lower boiling temperature for better fuel vaporization in cold engines, the highest H-C ratio for a lower carbon intensity fuel, and no Sulphur contamination which improves catalytic converter operation. In the paper, a study is carried out for the blend of 15% methanol (M15) with Gasoline on BS-IV vehicles and a comparison is done for the tailpipe emissions. A gap analysis of vehicles with E0 and M15 fuel is done with baseline emission testing along with full throttle performance of the vehicle to check the effect of oxygenated fuel (M15). The main purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of M-15 fuel on 2 and 3-wheeler vehicles in the as-is condition without any engine tuning and retaining the base gasoline (E0) settings.

Keywords: M15 fuel, methanol, BS IV, blended fuel, tailpipe emission, hygroscopic, 2 and 3-wheelers, mass emission, fuel economy, NOx
Poly(A)-specific ribonuclease protein promotes the proliferation, invasion and migration of esophageal cancer cells
Authors: Zhang Fu-Wei , Xie Xiao-Wei , Chen Meng-Hua , Tong Jian , Chen Qun-Qing , Feng Jing , Chen Feng-Ti , Liu Wen-Qi
Published: August 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignancy with a high incidence and fatality rate worldwide. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is one of the most important risk factors for its occurrence and development. Early detection of HBV-associated HCC (HBV-HCC) can improve clinical decision-making and patient outcomes. Biomarkers are extremely helpful, not only for early diagnosis, but also for the development of therapeutics. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a subset of non-coding RNAs approximately 22 nucleotides in length, have increasingly attracted scientists’ attention due to their potential utility as biomarkers for cancer detection and therapy. HBV profoundly impacts the expression of miRNAs potentially involved in the development of hepatocarcinogenesis. In this review, we summarize the current progress on the role of miRNAs in the diagnosis and treatment of HBV-HCC. From a molecular standpoint, we discuss the mechanism by which HBV regulates miRNAs and investigate the exact effect of miRNAs on the promotion of HCC. In the near future, miRNA-based diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic applications will make their way into the clinical routine.
Tinjauan Pemungutan dan Perhitungan Terhadap Pajak Reklame Tahun 2021 Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Bogor
Authors: Nevada Verrel Aurellia , Munawar Aang
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang dalam penulisan Penelitian ini adalah Pajak Reklame pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Bogor. Pajak Reklame memiliki berbagai  macam prosedur pemungutan dan juga perhitungannya. Tujuan dari penulisan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosedur pemungutan Pajak Reklame pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Bogor dan bagaimana perosedur perhitungan Pajak Reklame pada Badan Pendapatan daerah Kota Bogor, serta Pemungutan dan Perhitungan Pajak Reklame pada Badan Pendapatan Kota Bogor sesuai dengan prosedur pemerintahan atau tidak. Hasil pembahasan ini menunjukan bahwa prosedur pemungutan dan perhitungan Pajak Reklame pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Bogor secara keseluruhan sudah mengikuti prosedur yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Hasil evaluasi dari Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa prosedur pemungutan dan perhitungan Pajak Reklame pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Bogor telah berjalan lancar dan baik.

 

 

Kata Kunci: Pajak Reklame, Prosedur, Pemungutan, Perhitungan
Tinjauan Atas Sistem Akuntansi Penjualan Tunai pada Mini Market Primer Koperasi Subur Makmur Sentosa Bogor
Authors: Saputra Chara Aclesia , Pramiudi Udi , Hartanto Irwan
Published: August 2023

Sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan tunai dan penerimaan kas merupakan salah satu sub sistem informasi akuntansi yang menjelaskan bagaimana seharusnya prosedur dalam melakukan kegiatan penjualan tunai dan penerimaan kas dari hasil penjualan, sehingga tindakan manipulasi terhadap penjualan dan penerimaan kas dapat dihindari. Tujuan penyusunan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Dokumen dan Laporan yang digunakan dalam Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan serta prosedur yang digunakan dalam SMS Mart. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya suatu sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan tunai, aktivitas penjualan pada minimarket diharapkan berjalan dengan baik. Selain itu, dengan adanya suatu sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan yang baik akan membantu memberikan informasi akurat bagi manajemen dalam dokumen, prosedur serta laporan, sehingga manajemen dapat mengambil keputusan guna melakukan penjualan secara tepat sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan tunai pada penerimaan kas serta mengetahui kemajuan yang dicapai minimarket.

Keyword : Sistem informasi akuntansi, penjualan tunai
Analisis Sistem Akuntansi Penggajian Dan Pengupahan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Sistem Pengendalian Internal
Authors: Astari Diana , Marlina Tri
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of the payroll and wage accounting system at PT Kakada Pratama and how the internal control system is implemented, at PT Kakada Pratama. The author conducted research at PT Kakada Pratama, which is located on Jl. Batutulis Gg. Jayatunggal No. 3 RT 04 / RW 03 Batutulis Village, South Bogor District, Bogor City 16133. The results showed that PT Kakada Pratama already has a payroll and wage accounting system, such as the documents used, the records used, related functions, and the procedures used. However, in its application to meet the elements and objectives of its internal control system, it still shows the weaknesses that occurred in PT Kakada Pratama so that it has not run well. This is characterized by the negligence of employees in the absence of fingerprints and barcodes, the absence of supervision of working hours to be compared with the time present as the basis for calculating employee salaries and wages, as well as the existence of function traps or parts in the application of payroll and remuneration at PT Kakada Pratama.

 

Keywords : accounting system, payroll and wage system, internal control system
Bauran Pemasaran Dalam Pembentukan Keunggulan Bersaing Pada Usaha Mikro Kuliner
Authors: Zaman Khairul , Mashadi Mashadi , Gendalasari Gen Gen
Published: August 2023

The study aims to determine how the application of the Marketing Mix on Pecel Lele Konco Dewe forms its Competitive Advantages. This study was made to determine and analyze what marketing strategy is suitable for Pecel Lele Konco Dewe. The research method used in the form of SWOT analysis and descriptive analysis method using qualitative approach. Desciptive analysis is an analysis that is not in the form of numbers, but in the form of a series of information obtained and then dug deeper than the research result obtained. Therefore, as a writer, i must know the cirumstances, situations, and conditions that exist in Pecel Lele Konco Dewe and what internal and external factors affect the marketing strategy of Pecel Lele Konco Dewe. The data collection technique carried out by the author is to conduct interviews and direct observations on the owner of Pecel Lele Konco Dewe. In addition, to support the validity of this research, additional supporting data from reference books and the other sources related to this research are needed. The data obtained from the result of data collection and observation are then analyzed using SWOT analysis to find out what indicators are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the marketing strategy carried out by Pecel Lele Konco Dewe. Through the result of the analysis shown by the Cartesian diagram, Pecel Lele Konco Dewe’s positions is in quadrant I, which is to support an aggressive strategy with the implementation of a growth oriented strategy. The position in this quadrant is a very profitable position of Pecel Lele Konco Dewe where Pecel Lele Konco Dewe has the strength so that it can take advantage of the opportunies that exist as well possible.

 

Keyword: Marketing Mix, Competitive Advantages, and SWOT Analysis
Implementasi Prosedur Pengajuan Kredit Umum Pedesaan Pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia Unit Cijeruk
Authors: Lutfiah El Syifa , Suharmiati Suharmiati , Roestiono Harry , Effendy Marwan
Published: August 2023

Procedures for applying for KUPEDES at the Operational Work Unit of BRI Bank Cijeruk Unit. Is one of the processes of providing small loans to community groups that have MSMEs with very easy requirements and a very fast process. With the hope that the debtor/borrower can increase his business to be even more developed. For this reason, this discussion aims to find out the procedure for submitting KUPEDES to PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cijeruk Unit. By forming a formulation of the problem regarding service requirements for credit applications, procedures for submitting KUPEDES, obstacles and how to overcome these obstacles. The results of the discussion show that the bank's intermediation function has been carried out properly, which is reflected in the amount of credit that has been distributed to the people of Bogor Regency, especially the Caringin and Cijeruk Districts. PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cijeruk Unit continues to increase the growth of Rural General Credit by conducting promotions through socialization carried out by marketing.

 

Keywords: credit, credit procedures.