bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti’nin 11 Eylül Terör Saldırıları Sonrasındaki Dış Politikasının, Koalisyon Hükûmetleri (1998-2005) ve Hükûmet Çalışmaları Bağlamında Analizi
Authors: ŞAHİN Bedri , GÖKDAĞ Güngör
Published: December 2023

Küresel ilişkilere yön veren, uluslararası ölçekte etkisini gösteren gelişmeler, ülkelerin çalışmalarını/stratejilerini farklılaştırmaktadır. Özellikle ikili ilişkilerin öneminin artması, dış politikaya yön veren etkenleri incelemeyi gerektirmiştir. Bu açıdan 11 Eylül Terör Saldırıları da etkisini bu yönde göstermiştir. Devletler aldıkları kararlar ile Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ni (ABD) desteklemişlerdir. ABD’nin stratejilerinin baskın geldiği konular diğer devletleri de etkilemiştir; özellikle Almanya’yı daha çok etkilemiştir. Hava sahası kullanımına verilen izinlerin, Irak Savaşı’nda sağlanması bu durumun bir açıklamasıdır. Ayrıca birtakım stratejilerde de değişim ve dönüşüm çalışmaları olmuş; Almanya- NATO ilişkileri Soğuk Savaş sonrasında artmıştır. Ancak 11 Eylül Terör Saldırıları’ndan sonra bu ilişkiler azalmış artık Amerika-Transatlantik ilişkiler başlamıştır. Bu dönemde aynı şekilde Almanya, Amerika’ya güçlü olduğunu kanıtlama ve Avrupa Birliği Federasyonu’nda yetkinlik sağlayıcı konulara odaklanmıştır. Özellikle de Schröder/Fischer koalisyon hükûmeti tezlerine bağlı analizler önemlidir. Ancak Schröder ile Fischer görüşlerinin her daim birbirini tamamlayıcı olmaması, çatışmaların hem bu boyutta, hem de koalisyonda yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Bu bağlamda Almanya’nın yeni stratejilere yöneldiği görülmekte, realist politiklardan neorealizme yönelmiştir. Bu açıdan askeri/güvenlik konularıyla sınırlı tutulamayan; ekonomik, sosyal gibi etkenlere bağlı olarak da stratejiler geliştiren çalışmalarının olması önemlidir. En belirgin örnek Doğu genişlemesine yönelik atılan alınan kararlardır. Makalede bu yönde alınan kararlar, yaşanan görüş aykırılıkları gibi konular çerçevesinde gelişmelere yönelik tutumlar, politikalar incelenmiştir.
Vergi İcra Hukukunda Tasarrufun İptali Davasının Mükellefin Savunma Hakkı Bakımından Anayasa Mahkemesi Kararları Işığında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: MUTLU KAYA Özge , TANRIVERMİŞ Barış
Published: December 2023

Tasarrufun iptali davası, cebri icra takibinden önce veya takip sırasında, borçlunun alacaklıların haklarını ihlal eden tasarruflarına karşı alacaklıları koruma amacıyla İcra İflas Kanunu’nda ve Amme Alacaklarının Tahsil Usulü Hakkında Kanun’da düzenlenmiştir ve her iki kanun hükümleri birbiriyle paralellik göstermektedir. Anayasa Mahkemesi 2018 yılından bu yana önce İcra İflas Kanunu’nun 278. maddesinde yer alan ve “yakın akrabalar arasında yapılan tasarrufları aksi ispat edilemeyecek şekilde bağışlama kabul eden” düzenleme hakkında, ardından Amme Alacaklarının Tahsil Usulü Hakkında Kanun’un 28. maddesinde yer alan benzer düzenleme hakkında hak arama hürriyeti ve mülkiyet hakkının ihlal edildiği gerekçesiyle Anayasa’ya aykırı olduğu için iptal kararı vermiştir. Bununla birlikte İcra ve İflas Kanunu 279. maddedeki düzenlemeye ilişkin yüksek mahkeme tarafından yapılan değerlendirmede kurtuluş kanıtı imkânı gerekçe gösterilerek hüküm Anayasaya aykırı bulunmamıştır. Dolayısıyla bu durumun, paralel düzenleme olan Amme Alacaklarının Tahsil Usulü Hakkında Kanun’un 29. maddesi için de geçerli olması beklenir ancak bu iki madde arasındaki farklılık halen mevcuttur. Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin bu konudaki kararları gerek kamu alacakları gerekse özel alacaklar için, borçlular bakımından savunma ve mülkiyet hakkını koruyucu niteliktedir. Ancak AATUHK md. 29 hükmünün de İcra İflas Kanunu’ndaki md. 279/2 ile benzer şekilde bir düzenleme yapılması gerekmektedir.
Teorema da Alfândega: Por um olhar diferente
Authors: Batista Antonia Charmilla Freire , Sena Filho Edvalter da Silva , Carlos Elaine Sampaio de Sousa
Published: December 2023

Existem resultados no campo da Matemática que nem sempre são fáceis de serem contextualizados. A contextualização pode ser interpretada como uma ponte que conecta o conhecimento e à sua aplicação. É possível transcender aos aspectos da Matemática Pura através de situações-problemas contextuais e dinâmicas. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar através do viés das situações-problemas, o Teorema da Alfândega, que é um resultado conhecido nos estudos de Espaços Métricos, por meio de dois problemas. O uso de situações-problemas costuma gerar motivação no aluno, faz com que o mesmo busque mais informações sobre o conteúdo trabalhado, ao se sentir desafiado a apresentar uma solução para o determinado problema. Nesse estudo utilizamos a metodologia de pesquisa descritiva bibliográfica, com foco em dados qualitativos. Acredita-se que o uso de situações-problemas possa ser uma boa aliada no desenvolvimento do processo de aprendizagem.
Formação de professores e aprendizagem docente: observações de aulas de Matemática no contexto do Estágio Supervisionado
Authors: Sousa Andresa Ferreira de , Lima Francisco José de
Published: December 2023

No contexto da formação inicial de professores, os Estágios Supervisionados são componentes curriculares importantes por constituírem-se como espaços/tempos capazes de potencializar a aprendizagem da profissão docente. Este trabalho tem como finalidade refletir sobre experiências vividas durante a realização do Estágio Supervisionado III, do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE) campus Cedro, centrando-se em observações de regências de aulas de Matemática como espaço de aprendizagem docente. De abordagem qualitativa, o estudo se caracteriza como relato de experiência e trata-se de exposição de aprendizados vivenciados nas atividades do Estágio Supervisionado III do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática. As observações de regência de sala de aula aconteceram em uma escola de estadual, localizada no interior cearense, entre os dias 26 de maio de 2022 a 13 de setembro de 2022, totalizando uma carga horária de 40 horas/aula na escola-campo. Dentre as principais experiências destacam-se as atividades de observação de sala de aulas na disciplina de Matemática, acompanhadas no estágio, como tempo de aprendizagem docente em que o licenciando tem contato com a profissão na ambiência do Ensino Médio, observando a prática de professores experientes na perspectiva desenvolvimento profissional e construção de saberes docente. As vivências justificam-se pelo seu caráter formativo, propiciando ao licenciando em Matemática aprendizagens tanto para a formação pessoal quanto profissional, pois, a partir dessas experiências, compreende-se ainda mais o papel do professor no dia a dia da sala de aula. O estágio enriquece a formação inicial docente na construção de aprendizagens sobre o que é ser professor, bem como melhorar o processo de escrita a partir da construção de relatos de observações de aulas e Relatório Final de Estágio Supervisionado III.
Considerações sobre o estudo das curvas no século XVII
Authors: Zeferino Junior Jorge Luiz de Almeida , Silva Maria José Ferreira da
Published: December 2023

Neste estudo discutimos brevemente algumas particularidades do estudo de curvas do século XVII que, possivelmente, conduziram ou influenciaram a elaboração de uma grande área de estudos matemáticos que conhecemos hoje por Geometria Analítica e que posteriormente serviram como base para o desenvolvimento Cálculo Diferencial e Integral por Isaac Newton e seus contemporâneos. Nosso interesse por esse estudo floresceu durante uma pesquisa anterior intitulada “Um estudo sobre o Cálculo de Fluxões de Isaac Newton” em que foram apresentados alguns desdobramentos relacionados ao Cálculo Diferencial e Integral entre os séculos XVII e XVIII. Esse estudo nos apresentou alguns questionamentos direcionados ao estudo das curvas do século XVII. Assim, por entender que Isaac Newton e seus pares tiveram como base, para suas investigações matemáticas, alguns dos estudos de René Descartes direcionamos este trabalho para compreender melhor o estudo de curvas. Por isso temos como objetivo apresentar algumas particularidades entre curvas geométricas e curvas mecânicas propostas por Descartes no século XVII em sua obra A Geometria de 1637 bem como em leituras secundárias que abordam o contexto desse século. Respaldados metodologicamente por Folscheid e Wunenburguer dialogamos com os textos no sentido de evitar anacronismos durante nossa investigação. Como resultado, o estudo das curvas, proposto por Descartes, nos conduziu a compreender que esse estudo não se limitou apenas a um estudo puramente matemático, mas também físico com vistas a compreensão de alguns fenômenos que não poderiam ser observados a olho nu. Desse modo concluímos que a classificação de curvas, deixada por Descartes, além de colaborar para o florescimento da Geometria Analítica também serviu como base para o estudo dos movimentos realizado por Isaac Newton.
Contribuições de Nicolino Trompieri Filho nas áreas da Teoria da Mensuração e da Avaliação Educacional
Authors: Pontes Junior José Airton de Freitas , Sousa Leandro Araujo de , Silva Antônia Bruna da
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de evidenciar as contribuições do Prof. Nicolino Trompieri Filho nas áreas da Teoria da Mensuração e da Avaliação Educacional a partir de seu currículo, produções disponíveis na internet e percepções de ex-orientandos. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, de cunho descritivo e exploratório, realizamos um levantamento do percurso acadêmico, atuação na formação de pesquisadores e bibliografia do professor nas áreas da Teoria da Mensuração e Avaliação Educacional. Iniciamos com uma breve caracterização do professor, sua atuação profissional e seu cotidiano na universidade. Apresentamos suas contribuições na discussão sobre a teoria da mensuração, ressaltando alguns pontos importantes do seu pensamento. Descrevemos ainda sua atuação na formação de pesquisadores, principalmente em pesquisa quantitativa e psicometria. Por fim, suas contribuições para o campo da Avaliação Educacional, principalmente sua relevante atuação na estruturação do Saeb e Spaece na década de 1990 e na criação do Mestrado em Avaliação Educacional. Concluímos destacando a importância do Prof. Nicolino nas diferentes dimensões apresentadas.
Cetilpiridine is effective reagent for poultry carcasses microbial contamination decreasing
Authors:   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Zivovyev Sergey , Kozak Sergey ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Temnikov Vladislav ,   FSBEI for additional vocational training “Russian academy of livestock management” (FSBEI RALM), Moscow region, Russia
Published: December 2023

Food microbiological safety is the main component of process of animal raw material processing. Appear- ance of available at the base of cetilpiridine chloride (CPC) gives the possibility to expand the range of reagents for chilled products decontamination and for its shelf-life prolongation. CPC has antimicrobial activity for gram-positive and gram- negative bacteria, fungi, yeasts and enveloped viruses. Experiments in ARSRIPPI have confirmed wide antimicrobial spec- trum of reagents at the base of CPC and the possibility of universal usage at different stages of poultry slaughtering and processing.
Improvement of hen egg shell deep processing technologies
Authors:   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Maximov Alexander , Romanenko Yuri ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Mikhailenko Ivan ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia
Published: December 2023

The results of the experimental investigations have been given in the paper on hen eggs shell deep process- ing improvement and on the plan of the experimental site of ESM separation from hen eggs shell.
Feed protein from black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) boosts immunity and stimulates the development of immune organs of breeding chickens
Authors:   PAS “Cherkizovo Group”, Moscow, Russia, Romanenko Yeugenia
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of an experiment on the use of protein from black soldier fly larvae (Herme- tia illucens), which prove its positive effect on the immune status of breeding chickens and the development of immune organs. A significant increase in the mass of the thymus, bursa of Fabricius, spleen, as well as the level of T- and B-lym- phocytes, immunoglobulins in the experimental groups, under the influence of experimental fodder protein from fly larvae, in the amount of 7.5 and 10.0% in the diet structure was proved.
Determinants That Affect Patient Safety At Work: A Literature Review
Authors: Sumiati  , Ratna Wardani  , Yuly Peristiowati
Published: December 2023

Nursing practice is sometimes found that patient safety is carried out by nurses at work so that this raises concerns for the public to seek treatment.To determine the determinants that affect patient safety at work.This systematic review begins with a literature review from various sources. Articles were collected using search engines such as PubMed, google schoolar, science direct, ProQuest and Elsevier. The articles used in the study were published from 2018-2023. Articles were searched using keywords that have been determined by the researcher then articles were extracted based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using the PRISMA protocol. Thus, 15 articles were found that matched the critical appraisal criteria for analysis.Based on the articles collected, it was found that patient safety is a topic that has been the subject of much discussion in recent decades. Patient safety is defined as failure to accomplish what was planned or achieving something using the wrong means. In brief, there are two elements to patient safety: a plan and an aim. This means that there are two possible causes of error: the medical provider made the wrong plan and the patient was injured, and the provider made the right plan but there was an error in execution that caused the patient to be injured. These errors can occur due to several things, such as work environment disorders, fatigue, lack of team coordination, and communication failures.Communication, environmental conditions, workload, distraction at work, and staff education are factors that significantly affect patient safety at work. It is expected that nurses in providing health services must improve quality which will be able to provide comfort and quality service to patients in terms of improving patient safety.
The Effectiveness of Preoperative Nursing Visitation in Reducing the Level of Preoperative Anxiety and Postoperative Pain in Elective Surgery Patients: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Jatmiko Agus
Published: December 2023

Preoperative nursing visitation is a method used to prepare the patient's knowledge and psychology for surgery, in order to prevent preoperative anxiety and decrease postoperative pain as well as have a positive impact on the smooth running of the surgical process. The purpose of this research is to provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of preoperative nursing visitation in reducing preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain. This research use PubMed, Wiley Online Library, Cochrane Online Library, ProQuest, and Science Direct were investigated for experimental design studies on the effect of preoperative nursing visitation in reducing postoperative anxiety and pain in elective surgery patients. Three studies were identified and analyzed from 104 initial articles. Data were then extracted from the study and summarized descriptively.

The conclusion Preoperative nursing visits can reduce anxiety levels and postoperative complications, especially postoperative pain and are highly recommended as a nursing protocol in routine care for surgical patients.
Analysis of Family Support and Knowledge of Hypertension Patients with Drug Compliance in Posbindu Sentralsari Village and East Central Village Toili District, Banggai District
Authors: Priyanto Kurniawan Edi , Siti Naisah
Published: December 2023

Hypertension is a chronic disease and is a major risk factor for  Hypertensive patients must have compliance in order to avoid various risks of other diseases. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationshipfamily support and knowledge of hypertension sufferers with medication adherence in Posbindu Sentralsari Village and East Sentral Village, Toili District, Banggai Regency. In this study using a correlational analytic design with a cross sectional approach.The sample is some of the pre-elderly and elderly hypertension sufferers in Posbindu, Sentralsari Villageand East Central VillageToili District, Banggai Regency in January 2022 as many as 80 respondents, sampling method using simple random sampling technique. Data collection by using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank statistical test with a significant level of = 0.05. The results of the study showed that from 80 respondents. Many as 35 respondents (43.8%), most of the respondents had less knowledge as many as 47 respondents (58.8%) and almost half of the respondents were obedient to taking hypertension medication as many as 38 respondents (47, 5%).The results of data analysis using the Spearman Rank statistical test obtained P value < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) which meansthere isconnectionfamily support and knowledge of hypertension sufferers with medication adherence in Posbindu Sentralsari Village and East Sentral Village, Toili District, Banggai Regency. Lack of family support and the level of knowledge of hypertension sufferers who are less will affect non-compliance in taking hypertension medication, while good family support and good knowledge of hypertension sufferers will affect compliance in taking hypertension medication.
Food Safety Monitoring: Formaldehyde Health Risk Assessment on Imported Fruits in Indonesia 2014-2022
Authors: Ukik Agustina  , Reny Mareta Sari  , Mika Vernicia Humairo  , Etha Oktavia Puspita Dewi
Published: December 2023

Food safety monitoring is one of keys achieving SDGs in 2030 and it can be done by environmental health risk assessment. Imported fruits have high risk for health from chemical contaminants to preserve during distribution and one of them often found is formaldehyde. Formaldehyde is harmful compound for human health and it may cause carcinogenic effects. This study aimed to estimate formaldehyde health risk on imported fruits. It was determined by hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment and risk characterization. Data used were primary data (2019) and secondary data (2014-2022) with same topic in 15 cities in Indonesia. Food intake referred to average fruit consumption person per day from national economy social survey (2016), recommendation intake from WHO, projections and realization of fruit consumption of Indonesian people from Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture’s Food Security Agency (2018). The monitoring of chemical contaminant has to be priority in distribution chain and variation of fruit daily intake may decrease health risk from chemical contaminant. The consumption of fruit has to be variation.
The Correlation between Junk Food Consumptive Behavior and the Nutritional Statuses of Primary School Learners
Authors: Rachma Dewi Ervi , David Laksamana Caesar  , Nadia Siti Nurfatma
Published: December 2023

The nutritional status of elementary school children is very important to improve because it will determine the quality of life of children and also affect the nation's future development process. Abnormal nutrition in children will inhibit growth, lower intelligence levels, and weaken the immune system. Most of the behavior of millennial generation children is the habit of eating unbalanced food such as fast food (junk food) which will have an impact on children's nutritional status. This study head to determine the correlation between junk food consumption behavior and nutritional status at SDN Pati Kidul 05. Method this research is Observational analytics with cross-sectional research design, and quantitative research type. The population used was all students in grades IV and V with a sample of 50 students taken using a saturated sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes, practices, body scales, and microtoise. The statistical analysis used is the chi-square test. The study showed that there was no significant correlation between knowledge and the nutritional status of children at SDN Pati Kidul 05 using the chi-square test to obtain a p-value = 0.459. There was no significant correlation between attitude and nutritional status of children at SDN Pati Kidul 05 using the chi-square test to obtain a p-value = 0.375. There is no significant correlation between practice and the nutritional status of children at SDN Pati Kidul 05 using the chi-square test to obtain a p-value = 0.706. The results of the study show that there is no significant correlation between knowledge, attitude, and practice with the nutritional status of children.
Parents' Knowledge and Skills in Feeding, Children's Response to Feeding on the Nutritional Status of Toddlers with Malnutrition Problems
Authors: Reni Nurhidayah  , Dhita Kurnia Sari  , Prima Dewi Kusumawati  , Betharia Mardiyani  , Asmaul Khusna
Published: December 2023

Malnutrition, notably stunting, significantly impacts children's health and development, particularly during the first 1000 days of life. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is notably high, affecting approximately 30% of children under five in 2019, with Kediri Regency reporting a prevalence rate of 10.23% in 2022. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of parental knowledge and skills in improving nutritional status as well as children's responses to feeding on the nutritional status of children with malnutrition problems. The research design used in this research is a pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. The sampling technique was total sampling with respondents in this study being 22 underprivileged families with toddlers who had nutritional problems and stunting in the Gempolan Village area. The problem of malnutrition in toddlers is quite high with an average Z Score of -2.42 (BB/U), -2.46 (TB/U), and -1.53 (BB/TB). Pre-test data on parents' knowledge and ability to fulfill children's nutrition shows that 68% have fairly good knowledge and skills and only 9% have good knowledge and skills. In this study, 50% of respondents had a fairly good response to feeding. The data highlights a significant problem of malnutrition in toddlers, characterized by low Z-Scores indicating undernutrition and growth stunting. These low Z-Scores pose substantial health risks, including compromised growth, weakened immunity, and potential long-term health issues. Parental knowledge and skills in nutrition are crucial, with most parents having reasonable knowledge levels. However, feeding problems persist, contributing to food rejection by children, exacerbating malnutrition.
Prediksi Jumlah Produksi Perakitan Komponen Menggunakan ANFIS Yang Dioptimasi Dengan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Ari Ari Sujiana , Budiyanto Utomo
Published: December 2023

Pada industri perakitan jumlah produk yang dihasilkan sangat penting untuk memenuhi jumlah permintaan dari pelanggan sehingga perlu dibuatkan rencana produksi yang tepat. Banyaknya faktor yang mempengaruhi menjadi kendala untuk memperkirakan hasil produksi. Salah satu metode prediksi yang banyak digunakan pada kondisi dengan banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). Akan tetapi kelemahan ANFIS ketika digunakan pada basis data dengan kepadatan yang jarang akan sulit dalam pembentukan aturan dasar fuzzy. Untuk mengatasinya pada penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi dengan mengelompokan rentang nilai label derajat keanggotaan pada variabel input maupun output menggunakan pendekatan algoritma K-means sebelum dataset diinput ke jaringan. Berdasarkan metode Average Forecasting Error Rate (AFER) didapat hasil prediksi metode ANFIS dengan optimasi K-means memiliki persentase error 0,000018%, sedangkan hasil prediksi ANFIS dengan penentuan derajat keanggotaan pada label input dan output fuzzy dilakukan sembarang menghasilkan persentase error 0,000023%. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan algoritma K-means untuk pengelompokan basis data jarang untuk penentuan derajat keanggotaan ANFIS bisa diterapkan dan menghasilkan tingkat error lebih rendah dibanding pengelompokan secara sembarang.
DESTRUCTION OF PHYTOHORMONES BY PLANT GROWTH-PROMOTING BACTERIA
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia, Starikov S.N. , Chetverikova D.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia, Chetverikov S.P. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
Published: December 2023

Phytohormones serve as regulators of plant growth and development, playing a fundamental role in the adaptation and survival of plants under different conditions. It is well-known that bacteria have the ability to influence plant physiology by producing phytohormones or decreasing their concentration in plant tissues and the surrounding environment through degradation or transformation. Studying these processes is crucial for a deeper comprehension of plant-microorganism interactions. This study presents the capability of bacteria that promote plant growth and development to degrade phytohormones (ABA, 6-BAP, and IAA) in a culture medium using them as the sole carbon and energy source. It was discovered that a significant portion of the selected strains could thrive on a medium containing ABA, 6-BAP, and IAA. However, the growth intensity varied significantly among different substrates. For instance, strains Pseudomonas plecoglossicida 2,4-D (2,4-D), Pseudomonas sp. RZ (RZ), and Pseudomonas plecoglossicida CH5%2 (CH5%2) exhibited equal growth rates on all substrates, but high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) results indicated that strain 2,4 D was the most efficient in the degradation of the aforementioned phytohormones. The extent of biodegradation of ABA, 6-BAP, and IAA by this strain during a 10-day cultivation period amounted to 33%, 70%, and 60%, respectively.
POSSIBILITY OF USING BACTERIA DEGRADING CHLOROPHENOXY ACIDS TO BIOSORB HEAVY METAL IONS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia, Korobov V.V. , Zharikova N.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia, Zhurenko E.I. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
Published: December 2023

The ability to sorb heavy metals from aqueous solutions by bacteria degrading chlorophenoxy acids isolated from the soils of the industrial zone of Ufa was studied. Fe(II) ions turned out to be the most accessible to bacteria – they were accumulated by four strains, namely: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 33D, Enterobacter sp. 38P, Raoultella planticola 36D and Achromobacter spanius 36P. With the greatest efficiency of more than 70%, Pb(II) and Fe(II) ions were sorbed from aqueous solutions by the cells of strains R. planticola 36D and S. maltophilia 33D, respectively. Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions were sorbed with an efficiency of more than 50% by R. planticola 33 4CPA and R. planticola 36D cultures, respectively. Thus, strain 36D not only accumulated all the studied ions from solutions, but also did this with high efficiency in the case of Pb(II) and Cu(II). The discovered properties indicate the fundamental possibility of using natural bacteria to develop technologies for remediation of the environment from heavy metal ions.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE SYMMETRY AND POLARITY ESTABLISHMENT IN EMBRYODOGENESIS IN VITRO AND EMBRYOGENESIS IN VIVO
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia, Seldimirova O.A. , Abramov S.N. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article provides a brief overview of the literature and our own works devoted to the peculiarities of polarity and symmetry establishment during the formation of a specific three-dimensional structure of embryos in vivo and embryoids in vitro. Particular attention is paid to androclinic embryoidogenesis in vitro, as a promising model system for studying various aspects of plant morphogenesis. Cellular and cytophysiological factors influencing the polarity and symmetry establishment during the development of the embryo/embryoid are considered. The key role of IAA transport and distribution in embryo/embryoid formation is discussed.
Deep Learning-Based Fire Detection for Enhanced Safety Systems
Authors: Jahefer Mothefer Majeed
Published: December 2023

Fire detection systems are a critical aspect of modern safety and security systems, playing a pivotal role in safeguarding lives and property against the destructive force of fires. Rapid and accurate identification of fire incidents is essential for timely response and mitigation efforts. Traditional fire detection methods have made substantial advancements, but with the advent of computer vision technologies, the field has witnessed a transformative shift. This paper presents a method for fire detection using deep convolutional neural network (CNN) models. This approach used transfer learning by employing two pre-trained CNN models from the ImageNet dataset: VGG (Visual Geometry Group) and InceptionV3 to extract valuable features from input images. Then, these extracted features serve as input for a machine learning (ML) classifier, namely the Softmax classifier. The Softmax activation function computes the probability distribution to assign accurate class probabilities for discriminating between two types of images: fire and non-fire. Experimental results showed that the proposed method successfully detected fire areas and achieved seamless classification performance compared to other current fire detection methods.
A survey on Rijndael based LSB Audio Steganography techniques
Authors: G.mohammed Sajaa
Published: December 2023

The need to protect multimedia data security—including audio, video, and text—and the data it contains has persisted, whether in physical or digital form. This is due to the fact that the fabrication and fake of Multimedia data is widespread throughout the world, causing serious costs to people, societies, and the industrial sectors in addition to compromising national security. People are therefore concerned about safeguarding their employment and avoiding these illegal behaviors. To safeguard sensitive data, a variety of strategies including steganography, cryptography, and coding have been used. Steganography is a suitable technique that allows the user to hide a message inside of another message (cover media). The majority of steganography research makes use of cover material, like videos, images, and sounds. Notably, because to the challenges involved in locating embedded bits in an audio recording, audio steganography is typically not prioritized.  By altering the least significant bits (LSBs) of audio samples, a technique known as audio steganography (LSB) can be used to conceal information in an audio stream. The least significant bits (LSBs) in a number's binary representation are the least weighted bits and are typically undetectable to the human ear. The audio signal can have a hidden message inserted in it without significantly affecting its perceptual quality by changing or manipulating the LSBs of the audio samples. To incorporate information into an audio, However, because to the slight audio difference, an assailant or other outsider might be able to hear this. To solve this problem, it is important to alter the audio in a way that it cannot be heard by the human ear but may still be understood by other means. This document is a summary of the available research in the field. We start by outlining the fundamentals of audio steganography and how it works. Then, three categories of audio steganography—statistical and random generation; and linguistics—are described. Each class's tactics are examined, with a focus on how a special method is offered for concealing sensitive information. In addition, we survey the existing works in the advancement of strategies and algorithms relevant to audio steganography; our survey, which covers work published from 2016 to 2023, is not exhaustive. This study gathers the present approaches, difficulties, and future directions in this topic with the goal of assisting other researchers .In addition, we survey the existing works in the advancement of strategies and algorithms relevant to audio steganography.
Evaluating of some heart and liver enzymes in patients with myocardial infarction in Wasit.
Authors: Hussain Hashim
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study was to evaluate some heart and liver enzymes in patients with myocardial infarction in Wasit . Myocardial infarction (MI) is a major cause of death and disability worldwideA heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to a section of the heart is cut off, resulting in the death of heart cells. This usually happens when a coronary artery becomes blocked due to the rupture of a vulnerable plaque made up of cholesterol, fatty acids, and white blood cells. The study took place in the cardiac resuscitation unit at Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital and Al-Karama Teaching Hospital in Wasit Governorate from November 2022 to January 2023. Its objective was to examine the significance of physiological, immunological indicators, and inflammatory biomarkers for accurately diagnosing, assessing risk, and predicting the future outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction. The study included 100 patients with acute myocardial infarction, including 71 men aged30-70 years, and 29 women aged 33-75 years. And 50 samples from the control, 28 samples from men and 22 samples from women, and they were divided into three age groups. The first group is 30-45 years old, the second group is 46-60 years old, and the third group is 61-75 years old. Taking into account the risk factors for acute myocardial infarction, which include Sex, age, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, and dyslexia. Lipid lipids through a questionnaire. The results of our study with regard to the diagnostic signs of myocardial infarction revealed a significant increase in troponin, myoglobin, and H-FABP, and a significant decrease in Creatine kinase. This study also indicated, regarding the results of liver enzymes, a significant increase in both AST and ALT at p≤ 0.5. Conclusions: In patients with AMI, The plasma level of significant increase in troponin, myoglobin, and H-FABP, and a significant decrease in Creatine kinase AST and ALT at p≤ 0.5.
Stability of nonlinear impulsive higher order differential – fractional integral delay equations with nonlocal initial conditions
Authors: Aljumaili Ahmed Adnan Hashem , Alasadi Sameer Qasim Hasan
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper is to investigate some types of stability such as generalized Hyers-Ulam- Rassias stability(G-H-U-R-stabile) and the relation with Hyers-Ulam(H-U-stabile) stable and Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stable (H-U-R-stabile) and generalized Hyers-Ulam stable (G-H-U- stable) to obtain which one guarantee to satisfy stability of equations included a nonlinear function some of them contains a delay time of solution and the other contain a vector of different order of  derivatives for the  solution to n-time  and vector of fractional order of integrals with different fractional orders and that was the for using a claculse of fractional calculus to satisfies the issue of this techniques. Moreover, the nonlocal initial   values for the proposal equation of nonlinear impulsive higher order differential – fractional integral delay time equations which are adding more interesting for nonlinear analytic object of nonlinear higher order integro – fractional order impulsive classes, and the impulsive difference of the equation has some necessary conditions to prove the results of solution to be stable with certain type has related with other types. The necessary and sufficient conditions which assumed on this nonlinear higher order integro-differential impulsive equation have been achieved the stability with interesting certain estimates obtain through the proving technique. Also the uniqueness of solution has been studied with same conditions was presented for stability and used for that issue a contraction fixed point theorem.
Early Kidney and liver Dysfunction Associated with Exposure to Crude Oil in Al-Ahdab field
Authors: Alqurashy Nasser
Published: December 2023

Although the detrimental effects of crude oil on many types of plants and animals have been broadly studied, not enough research has been done on how exposure to oil affects human health. In the present work, we tried to inspect their effect on the liver and kidney functions of the Al-Ahdab field workers as well as the local population living close to the oil drilling sites (Fadak city). A randomly selected 150 subjects they don’t suffer from chronic diseases (50 subjects from workeres of Al-Ahdab field They have been working in the field for more than ten years and 50 subjects from Fadak city they don’t work in the Al-Ahdab field and 50 subjects from Al- kut city far from the Al-Ahdab field also they don’t work in the Al-Ahdab field as control) aged higher than 40 years were taken under consideration. The level of urea, creatinine, bilirubin, aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase enzymes in serum were evaluated by spectrophotometer. Where it was found that the levels of urea, creatinine, liver enzymes, and bilirubin were higher among the Al-Ahdab field workers than the control. We also found that the residents of Fadak City, which is very close to the Al-Ahdab field oil extraction, were also high compared to the control but less than the Al-Ahdab field workers. The study reveals that long-term exposure to the pollutants produce from oil extraction may lead to harm effect to liver and kidney functions of workers in oil extraction field and populations living in polluted sites.
A Numerical Technique for Solving Optimization Problems
Authors: Safaa M. Aljassas  , Ahmed Sabah Al-Jilawi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper is to calculate a better approximation value (whether it is maximize or minimize ) for one- and two-dimensional nonlinear equations using the best numerical optimization algorithms, which is Newton's method. The idea of this technique is based on approximating the function by expanding the Taylor series expansion and iteratively updating the estimate of the optimal solution. we have obtained good results in terms of accuracy and speed of approach, as shown in the examples mentioned. We also mentioned the applications of Newton’s method in multiple disciplines, including engineering, physics, economics, finance, computer graphics, machine learning, image processing, and other applications.
Express Air Efficiency: ORB Feature Detection, RANSAC Image Alignment, and Streamlined Cargo Operations
Authors: Ayuba Adegoke , Diego Carlos , Tera Terry
Published: December 2023

Abstract:This article delves into the optimization of Express Air operations through the integration of advanced technologies, specifically ORB (Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF) feature detection, RANSAC (Random Sample Consensus) image alignment, and a comprehensive approach to cargo management. The combination of these techniques aims to enhance overall efficiency, providing a seamless and high-performance solution for the airline industry.The use of ORB feature detection serves as a fundamental component in achieving panoramic imaging capabilities. This feature detection algorithm excels in identifying key points within images, offering robustness to changes in scale and orientation. By leveraging ORB, Express Air can capture a comprehensive view of its operational landscapes, enabling a more thorough assessment of its facilities, aircraft, and cargo areas.To ensure the accuracy of panoramic images, RANSAC-based image alignment is employed. RANSAC, a robust fitting algorithm, effectively aligns images by identifying and discarding outliers. This process guarantees that the panoramic images generated through ORB feature detection are precisely aligned, providing a cohesive and accurate representation of the operational environment. The synergy between ORB and RANSAC contributes to a more reliable and detailed overview of Express Air's infrastructure.In addition to enhancing visual documentation, this article explores the application of these technologies to streamline cargo operations within Express Air. Efficient cargo management is vital for airlines to maintain punctuality and optimize resource utilization. By integrating ORB and RANSAC into cargo operations, Express Air can achieve a more organized and responsive system. This includes improved tracking of cargo movement, real-time monitoring of loading and unloading processes, and automated data collection for better decision-making.The integration of these advanced technologies not only optimizes Express Air's current operations but also sets the stage for future advancements in the airline industry. The comprehensive approach to efficiency through ORB feature detection, RANSAC image alignment, and cargo management innovation positions Express Air as a pioneer in leveraging cutting-edge technologies for operational excellence.this article presents a holistic solution for Express Air to enhance its operational efficiency. By combining ORB feature detection and RANSAC image alignment for panoramic imaging and integrating these technologies into cargo operations, Express Air can achieve a more streamlined and responsive operational framework, ensuring a competitive edge in the dynamic landscape of the airline industry.
Diskursus Kesetaraan Gender: Realitas dan Idealitas Kepemimpinan Wanita Dalam Budaya Patriarki Organisasi Masyarakat Islam
Authors: Ali Burhan
Published: December 2023

Wacana rekonstruksi kepemimpinan wanita dalam sebuah organisasi masih terus digaungkan oleh para kaum cendekia, terlebih kaum laki-laki yang dinilai telah bertindak bias gender terhadap kaum perempuan. Ideal yang kaum laki-laki semarakkan adalah konsep kesetaraan gender yang berlaku dalam organisasi masyarakat Islam bagi perempuan. Namun, pada realitanya konsep tersebut hanya bersifat formalitas saja. Pasalnya kaum perempuan masih tidak tersadarkan akan adanya ketimpangan gender dalam kepemimpinan organisasi masyarakat Islam. Mereka yang masih terjebak dalam zona nyaman, yaitu sebagai bawahan kaum laki-laki. Sehingga bias gender masih akan terus berkelanjutan bahkan kasus-kasus seperti subordinat, stereotipe, dan lainnya akan terus terjadi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif denganmetode fenomenologi di beberapa organisasi masyarakat Islam bersamaan dengan badan otonomnya. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa sejak dulu sampai sekarang posisi perempuan tidak banyak berubah. Hak-hak yang melekat pada perempuan direproduksi oleh publik yang memunculkan marginalisasi dan stereotipe.
Multi-fold Gravity can Violate P-Symmetry. It is Aligned With Observations of Asymmetry of the Orientation of Tetrahedra of Galaxies
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: December 2023

A few papers have reported the observation of galaxy asymmetries: when drawing oriented tetrahedrons between galaxies, the left and right oriented distributions are skewed. It seems the reflection of a parity symmetry breaking across the universe. If true, it is considered that it may require New Physics fields, or particles, to explain these observations. It is consistent with earlier work investigating if the CMB, and its polarization, could present Parity symmetry violations. These were conjectured to related to a new field present before inflation, or to the behavior of the quintessence.However, there may be more fundamental mechanisms to justify parity asymmetries, like the result of spacetime orientation by 4D gravity, or gravity itself not always respecting parity symmetry. The former is encountered in the multi-fold electroweak symmetry breaking, when gravity orients spacetime, and the latter is a fundamental property of the multi-fold mechanisms, and multi-fold gravity. Radiated right-handed virtual neutrinos involved in multi-fold gravity are, now unable to interact via the weak interaction, and hoping to hide with the Higgs, which impacts propagation, and therefore the long range massive gravity effects, from when involving left-handed neutrinos. It is a first explanation for parity symmetry violation by gravity.As a results fluctuations, or even larger structures, which are parity images of each other, do not feel gravity effects the same way, nor produce the same gravity effects, even if the difference is small. With inflation and expansion, these effects can become apparent macroscopically and cosmologically. Therefore, the distributions of such structures, like oriented tetrahedra, could differ, as reported to be observed. No need to involve New Physics, in the sense of a new field, or the presence of quintessence, one just needs to consider and include gravity. The most important conclusions is that the multi-fold theory predicted such a P-symmetry breaking in its original paper, and, by now, there may have been observations of such behaviors at cosmological scales, and with tis paper explanation for them. These are additional hints in favor of the multi-fold theory, and how it may apply to our real universe.