bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El COVID-19 y el sistema tributario en los Estados Unidos de América del Norte
Authors: Malaver Rojas Marleny Natalia , Díaz Vásquez Rafael Francisco , Uribe Hernández Marleny Amparo , Castaño Morales Hugo Armando
Published: November 2022

Desde David Ricardo la tributación se ha considerado la principal preocupación para la evolución de la economía, los precios y las rentas a largo plazo. Ante ello, el artículo analiza el estado del sistema tributario norteamericano a partir de las reformas introducidas en el marco de la pandemia ocasionada por el COVID-19 en el año 2020, para lo cual se tienen en cuenta las reformas de los gobiernos Trump y Biden en el periodo 2018-2021 para hacer frente a los daños colaterales de la economía norteamericana e internacional. En ese sentido, se tienen en cuanta la postura de proteccionismo y guerra económica del gobierno Trump, la pandemia del COVID-19, el desabastecimiento de los mercados internacionales y las medidas de recuperación introducidas en el gobierno del presidente Biden. Finalmente, el artículo hace hincapié en que dichas reformas no sólo buscan enfrentar la contingencia del COVID-19 sino que marcan la línea económico-política de republicanos y demócratas en los Estados Unidos de América.
Detección y prevención del lavado de activos: perspectiva desde la auditoría forense
Authors: Vásquez Jhon Fredy
Published: November 2022

En el presente documento se define el concepto de lavado de activos, se expone cómo la auditoría forense contribuye a detectar y prevenir las actividades relacionadas al interior de las organizaciones, y las gestiones de los organismos internacionales para impedirlas; para ello se adoptó una metodología de tipo descriptivo mediante la revisión de los artículos académicos que permiten interrelacionarlos con el tema. Las conclusiones señalan que el lavado de activos es uno de los delitos de mayor impacto en la economía global, que está siendo enfrentada por diferentes organismos multilaterales, incorporando técnicas y herramientas de diferentes áreas del conocimiento; en ese sentido la auditoría forense cuenta con una gran variedad de técnicas que le permiten al auditor recolectar la evidencia suficiente para detectar el delito, y de esa manera corregir las estructuras de control que den lugar al fortalecimiento de los mecanismos de prevención. Enfrentar el lavado de activos debe ser un objetivo mundial en el que todos los países cooperen con el fin de contrarrestar sus efectos en las economías locales.
Relationship among Competitive State Anxiety, Burnout, and Exercise Commitment of Collegiate Taekwondo Athletes
Authors:   The World Society of Taekwondo Culture, Won sejong , Ha Minseong
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship among competitive state anxiety, burnout, and exercise commitment of collegiate Taekwondo athletes. For this, data were collected from 397 athletes (male=241, female=146) registered in Korea Taekwondo Association as an athlete. After data collection, descriptive statistics, correlation, and structural equation model were conducted to test the research model. The result of this study revealed as follows. First, cognitive anxiety had a positive effect on burnout, while self-confidence had a negative effect. Second, cognitive and somatic anxiety influence positively cognitive and behavioral commitment. Third, burnout had negative effect on cognitive and behavioral commitment. In conclusion, cognitive anxiety, the sub-factor of competitive state anxiety, increases burnout, contrastively self-confidence prevents burnout of collegiate Taekwondo athletes. Furthermore, competitive state anxiety and burnout were identified as factors that hinder collegiate Taekwondo athletes' sport commitment.
The Relationship among Mindset, Tenacity and Grit of University Taekwondo Athletes
Authors:   The World Society of Taekwondo Culture, Seo Eunchul , Sim Young-Kyun
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among the mindset, tenacity and grit of university taekwondo athletes. To this end, To this end, from April 22, 2022 to April 26, 2022, university taekwondo athletes who participated in the 49th National University Taekwondo Individual Championships were selected as the population, and data were collected from 350 people using a convenient sampling method. After excluding 8 copies that answered insincere among the collected data, a total of 342 data were used as the final valid sample. For data processing, descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model were performed using Jamovi 2.0 and Amos 23.0 programs. the results of this study were as follows. First, it was found that the growth mindset had a positive (+) effect on the tenacity, and the fixed mindset did not had a statistically significant effect on the tenacity. second, it was found that the growth mindset had a positive (+) effect on the grit, and the fixed mindset had a negative (-) effect on the grit, third, it was found that the tenacity had a positive (+) effect on the grit.
The Effect of Taekwondo Training Program on the Physical Fitness and Working Memory of Elementary School Students
Authors:   The World Society of Taekwondo Culture, Park Eun-Seok , Kim Kwan-Ho
Published: November 2022

This study assigned the Taekwondo training program to 30 elementary school students in 4th to 6th grades and 15 control groups, and conducted it three times a week for 60 minutes for 12 weeks to investigate the effect on student health and working memory. First, muscle strength did not change in the change in student health physical strength before and after participating in the Taekwondo training program, and muscle endurance, quickness, flexibility, and cardiopulmonary endurance showed statistically significant changes (p<.001). Second, in the change in working memory before and after participating in the Taekwondo training program, there were statistically significant changes in number memorization, number connection, and arithmetic (p<.001). From the results of this study, it was found that the Taekwondo training program was effective in changing the student health physical strength of elementary school students, which also affected the improvement of working memory and thus was effective in improving learning ability.
Ley y justicia en el oncenio de Leguía
Authors: Ramos Núñez Carlos Augusto
Published: November 2022

Augusto B. Leguía gobernó el Perú durante quince años, lo que lo ha convertido en el presidente que más tiempo ha estado en el poder. Durante el Oncenio (1919-1939), emprendió el proyecto de modernizar el país a través de un modelo autoritario que transgredió sistemática y calculadamente al orden constitucional. En Ley y justicia en el Oncenio de Leguía (Fondo Editorial PUCP, 2015), Carlos Ramos Núñez estudia el papel que cumplió el derecho en este proceso de modernización y brinda una visión crítica y política del sistema jurídico de la época. El libro explora el escenario histórico y económico del Perú con el que se encontró Leguía en su segundo gobierno; examina detalladamente la vasta normativa generada en el Oncenio, sobre todo las leyes o decretos que generaron tensiones sociales y fueron instrumentos tangibles del poder dictatorial; y muestra reportes detallados de casos judiciales en los que se empleó el hábeas corpus. Tal como lo afirma el magistrado Ramos en el libro: “El Oncenio de Leguía es más que un pretexto para intentar conciliar la ciencia política y la historia del derecho, además es una estupenda oportunidad para no olvidar que el derecho y el poder se explican y se juzgan mutuamente”.
¿Estado o mercado? : el principio de subsidiaridad en la Constitución peruana
Authors: Kresalja R. Baldo
Published: November 2022

El principio de subsidiaridad se refiere a la no intervención del Estado cuando la iniciativa privada puede actuar con igual o mayor eficacia. Sin embargo, también se refiere a la obligación que tiene el Estado de intervenir cuando ello es necesario para lograr el bienestar general. La Doctrina Social de la Iglesia católica reivindica este principio de subsidiaridad y considera que se puede aplicar a todos los ámbitos de la actividad humana.
Rituales del poder en Lima (1735-1828) : de la monarquía a la república
Authors: Ortemberg Pablo
Published: November 2022

Bautizada "Ciudad de los Reyes", Lima constituyó en el siglo XVIII el principal bastión de la monarquía española en América del Sur. La capital se impuso como el más importante centro civilizador y político en esta parte del continente, y la amplitud de su corte da testimonio de ellos. ¿De qué modo los rituales políticos intentaron erigirla en la "Heroica y Esforzada Ciudad de los Libres"? ¿Qué fiestas y ceremonias pretendieron reemplazar la figura del virrey por la de una nueva autoridad, al calor de la independencia? ¿Cómo las ceremonias en honor a la nación desplazaron la puesta en escena de la lealtad al rey? Pablo Ortemberg analiza los rituales políticos a partir de los cuales se construyen la autoridad real y las jerarquías sociales en el virreinato de los últimos borbones, siguiendo modelos relativamente estables. Detrás de una voluntad de inmovilidad, palpita sin embargo una vasta gama de actres sociales que manipulan símbolos y mensajes paradojales propios del fenómeno festivo. Al mismo tiempo, a partir de la invasión de Napoleón Bonaparte a la Península en 1808, la zozobra política de la monarquía deja ver la verdadera continuidad del ritual. En el cruce de una historia política y cultural, la obra explora los usos y sentidos de los rituales, tanto como los cambios y continuidades de las fiestas del poder real, independentista y republicanas, entre 1735 y 1828. Todas ellas están orientadas a celebrar el régimen y a construir la autoridad suprema en Lima, y muchas pretenden inventar la nación. Es a partir de esta cultura ceremonial que logramos entender mejor cómo fueron imaginados, experimentados y forjados el Estado-nación y la identidad nacional en el Perú.
Política migratoria en las islas Canarias: violaciones de derechos humanos durante la pandemia
Authors: Rodríguez Salinas Roberto
Published: November 2022

La inmigración irregular es un fenómeno complejo que desafía los conceptos de confinamiento y restricción al libre tránsito presentados por la pandemia. En ese sentido, 2020 fue un año particularmente agitado para los flujos migratorios de África a Europa. La ruta hacia las islas Canarias en España se reactivó luego de más de una década de baja actividad, llegándose a registrar 23 023 llegadas irregulares en 2020. Al igual que en otros territorios insulares europeos, como Lesbos o Lampedusa, Canarias cuenta con una limitada capacidad estatal de atención al inmigrante. La pandemia representa, entonces, un factor para la emigración masiva en el Magreb y África subsahariana, pero también es un factor para la violación de derechos humanos de los inmigrantes antes, durante y después de su llegada al archipiélago canario. En estas circunstancias, el Estado español está obligado a cumplir con el derecho internacional, comunitario y nacional en lo referente a los derechos fundamentales de las personas migrantes. Este artículo argumenta que España debe garantizar en todo momento la protección de la salud de los refugiados y solicitantes de protección internacional en los procedimientos legales de intervención, atención y detención. Asimismo, la aplicación de medidas sanitarias no exime al Estado de su obligación a brindar garantías como el acceso a la asistencia letrada, la libre circulación por todo el territorio, el respeto por los plazos de detención y el mantenimiento de las instalaciones de recepción
Una década en la educación peruana (1980- 1990). Reflexiones y propuestas Editorial Cultura y Desarrollo 1991, 364 p.
Authors: Tueros Way Elsa
Published: November 2022

"Una Década de la Educación Peruana (1980-1990)" es una obra que recoge con gran lucidez toda una serie de planteamientos y alternativas corno respuestas a las innumerables demandas educativas que acosan a nuestro país.Jorge Capella Riera, autor del libro, es una voz autorizada en el ámbito de la educación nacional e internacional.
"Aplicación de las Técnicas de Condicionamiento Operante en la Escuela " de J. MarkAckennan. PUC.AVSI-Italia, OEI. Lima-Perú, 1990 133 p.
Authors: Coloma Manrique Carmen Rosa
Published: November 2022

El texto presenta en una forma sencilla y accesible las técnicas de modificación de conducta y su posible aplicación en el salón de clase sugeridas por el método conductista, considerándolas como técnicas que se sustentan en la comprensión del alumno como persona. El texto está dirigido a profesores y estudiantes de Educación dediferentes especialidades.
Los fundamentos de la educacioón a distancia y el espíritu de la nueva era
Authors: Guedez Victor
Published: November 2022

No contiene resumen
El aporte de los museos en la enseñanza de la historia
Authors: Castelli Amalia
Published: November 2022

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Hacia la escuela posible
Authors: Flores Flores Elizabeth
Published: November 2022

MORAGUES RIBAS DE PINA, Mariano Hacia la escuela posible. Lima: TAREA. Junio 1996; 344 p.
La ética en el mundo global
Authors: Flores de Saco Adriana
Published: November 2022

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Fundamentación pedagógica y didáctica de las adaptaciones curriculares en el ámbito universitario
Authors: Revilla Figueroa Diana
Published: November 2022

El artículo no presenta resumen.
¿Qué significa ser niño hoy?
Authors: Coloma Manrique Carmen Rosa
Published: November 2022

Este artículo no presenta resumen.
La educación a distancia: sus características y necesidad en la educación actual
Authors: Martínez Uribe Carmen Heedy
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo destaca la relevancia de la educación a distancia mediante la identificación de sus características, y haciendo referencia a las diferencias existentes con la educación presencial. Del mismo modo, precisa los conceptos de educación virtual y e-learning, y aborda el rol e importancia de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) en esta modalidad educativa. Por otro lado, el texto incide en reconocer los alcances de esta modalidad en el ámbito de la educación superior.
Héctor Maletta. Metodología y técnica de la producción científica. Lima: CEPES-Universidad del Pacífico, 2009.
Authors: Sime Poma Luis
Published: November 2022

La reseña no presenta resumen.
Con un pie en dos mundos: Programas de educación bilingüe para niños quechuahablantes en el Cusco
Authors: Saroli Anna
Published: November 2022

Muchos niños indígenas del Perú viven en desventaja desde su nacimiento, con notables insuficiencias en la provisión de servicios de educación para las comunidades rurales. El Ministerio de Educación y grupos no gubernamentales están trabajando con maestros y miembros de comunidades rurales para implementarprogramas que se aproximan más a la visión de una educación intercultural y bilingüe. Este trabajo presenta los resultados de un proyecto de investigación que comparó dos escuelas rurales: una sigue el programa educativo estatal; la otra, más prometedora, funciona en el nivel comunitario con la meta de preparar a los niños y niñas a movilizarse con confianza entre los dos mundos que forman el Perú de hoy. El estudio muestra resultados prometedores en la escuela experimental, tanto en el manejo del castellano como del quechua de los estudiantes.
La educación inclusiva es nuestra tarea
Authors: Calderón Meybol
Published: November 2022

La educación inclusiva es un tema que se ha venido trabajando desde hace relativamente pocos años en el Perú, pero en otros países se viene realizando desde hace muchos años. Por ello esta investigación busca dar a conocer todos aquellos elementos que son necesarios para lograr una inclusión adecuada de los niños, tomando como centro al niño, reconociéndolo como un ser humano integral que no solo aprende conceptos, sino también aprende a convivir e interactuar con su medio. Es aquí donde debemos tomar en cuenta el respeto a la diversidad que se debe dar en el aula, ya que al convivir se comparten experiencias con personas diferentes, como pueden ser los niños con necesidades especiales o simplemente con las de un niño regular. En esta investigación hemos querido resaltar la importancia de los roles de los agentes educativos para el buen desarrollo de la inclusión de los niños, siendo estos indispensables para lograrlo.
La evaluación formativa-colaborativa para la construcción del aprendizaje en los alumnos de arte y diseño
Authors: Hermoza Samanez Luz Marina
Published: November 2022

Los objetivos de la experiencia que presentamos son: a) identificar los logros del aprendizaje de los alumnos del curso de Dibujo Geométrico (DG) 1 y 2 de la Facultad de Arte de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP) construidos durante la evaluación del aprendizaje. Asimismo, b) demostrar cómo el enfoque de la evaluación formativa apoya la construcción de autonomía y autorregulación del estudiante de arte, capaz de ser consciente de su propio desarrollo y de hacer una autocrítica de su producción artística, basada en criterios objetivos que él mismo va a descubrir y conceptualizar, mientras va adquiriendo herramientas procedimentales y conceptuales para el desarrollo de técnicas de dibujo y de su propia expresión. De esta manera impulsa la formación de un carácter fuerte para la evaluación crítica, entendida aquí como una estrategia específica de evaluacióndel arte y el diseño.También reflexionaremos sobre la implementación de estrategias de evaluación orientadas hacia lo colaborativo, para darle significancia a la forma y a los contenidos destinados al aprendizaje, mientras el alumno adquiere herramientas para el desarrollo de técnicas de dibujo y de su propia expresión. Las estrategias de evaluación están orientadas a la autorregulación del alumno ya que simultáneamente al área conceptual, pondrán en práctica metodologías diversas y experimentarán estrategias de aprendizaje colaborativo e individual orientados alaprender a aprender y al aprender a ser.
Innovación, aprendizaje organizativo y gestión del conocimiento en las instituciones educativas
Authors: Rodríguez-Gómez David , Gairín Sallán Joaquín
Published: November 2022

Las organizaciones educativas requieren de estrategias que les permitan responder lascontinuas y cambiantes exigencias y necesidades de su entorno. No se trata de que las organizaciones se adapten a los cambios sociales, sino de que también sean capaces de anticiparse a ellos y de buscar alternativas. El desarrollo de estrategias de aprendizaje organizativo y gestión del conocimiento permite, precisamente, afrontar estos desafíos, dotando a las organizaciones de herramientas y procesos que les permitan generar nuevo conocimiento y rentabilizar el conocimiento existente, mejorando así el rendimiento de los trabajadores y, por tanto, de la propia organización. En este artículo revisamos el desarrollo de los procesos de aprendizaje organizativo en lasinstituciones educativas, y defendemos la gestión del conocimiento como la mejorestrategia para promover el aprendizaje organizativo y la innovación.
La construcción de la identidad docente: investigación narrativa sobre un docente de lengua extranjera sin formación pedagógica de base
Authors: Cabrera Bellido Oswaldo
Published: November 2022

La construcción de la identidad docente describe el modo en que los docentes encuentran sentido a su práctica laboral y adquieren conocimientos relevantes a su ocupación. Convertirse en docente significa construir un tipo particular de identidad cuyo objetivo es encontrar  el  sentido  de  coherencia  individual que la sociedad le demanda. El estudio explora la construcción narrativa de la identidad de un docente de lengua extranjera sin formación pedagógica de base, aportando información sobre los recursos, prácticas y tensiones del trabajo de identidad que surgen durante las trayectorias laborales no institucionalizadas. En el estudio se llega a caracterizar los tipos de recursos discursivos, diez prácticas de posicionamiento y tres fuentes de tensión particulares a la construcción de identidad del docente de lengua extranjera investigado.
Construcción de una plataforma tecnológica para mejorar la comunicación entre actores educativos
Authors: Ramos Chavira Lorena Carolina , Gómez Zermeño Marcela Georgina , García Vázquez Nancy Janett
Published: November 2022

Esta investigación buscó estudiar las opiniones de maestros, alumnos y padres de familia, con respecto a la comunicación que se lleva a cabo entre estos actores educativos en una institución educativa con el propósito de conocer la efectividad de los intercambios comunicativos entre los involucrados. La información obtenida permitirá diseñar una herramienta de comunicación virtual para mejorar las relaciones entre alumnos, maestros, directivos y padres de familia. Se analizó la eficiencia de la comunicación entre ellos, así como los beneficios que obtienen de ese intercambio. Se utilizó el método cualitativo, obteniendo su opinión mediante entrevistas. La información recabada se utilizó para diseñar una plataforma tecnológica que permitiera mantener la comunicación, considerando las necesidades de la escuela bajo estudio. Se concluyó que la comunicación es eficaz entre los actores internos de la escuela pero deficiente con los actores externos, por lo que el uso de una plataforma tecnológica de comunicación beneficiaría este proceso.
Collective Action to Support Family Farming in Colombia
Authors: Niño Eslava Daniel , Gatellier Karine
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has hit small- scale farmers, particularly women, very hard in Latin America. RIMISP – Latin American Center for Rural Development – has been conducting participatory research to mitigate the impact of Covid-19 on smallholder farmers in the department of Huila, in Colombia. The team has been working closely with the Secretariat of Agriculture and Mining of the Government of Huila to set up a Rural Dialogue Group to promote discussion on the project’s findings with local stakeholders. These discussions are helping to shape the local government’s agenda around these issues. The research team is also strengthening the capacity of small producer organisations to better access public programmes.
NASTAVNIČKA (SAMO)REFLEKSIJA KAO PRILIKA ZA PROFESIONALNI RAZVOJ NASTAVNIKA
Authors: Kalmar Laura , Marić Jurišin Stanislava
Published: November 2022

Samorefleksija obuhvata promišljanje o sopstvenoj praksi, kao i kritičko promišljanje o svojim aktivnostima, te načinima poboljšanja sopstvene prakse. Ona je put ka uspešnijem nastavnom radu, većem zadovoljstvu u poslu, kontinuranom napredovanju. Refleksivni nastavnik je istraživač svoje prakse koji je spreman da menja vlastito ponašanje i razume praktične probleme sa ciljem profesionalnog razvoja i unapređenja kvaliteta nastave. Za nastavnike sa izraženom samorefleksijom karakteristična je potreba za permanentnim samousavršavanjem kao i unapređenjem sopstvene prakse. Refleksivan nastavnik kroz rad sprovodi tehnike refleksivne prakse i tako unapređuje svoj profesionalni razvoj. U radu je definisan pojam refleksivne prakse i pojam refleksivnog nastavnika, navedeni su neki od modela refleksivne prakse, te su navedene kompetencije refleksivnog nastavnika. Nadalje, nastavnička refleksija je prikazana u ovom radu kao prilika za profesionalni razvoj i celoživotno učenje nastavnika. Pregledom dostupne literature možemo konstatovati da refleksija stvara put za celoživotno učenje nastavnika, što predstavlja neophodnost današnjice.
Mali Yorgunluk: Türkiye için 1970-2019 Dönemi Analizi
Authors: CAN Kemal , AKTAŞ Emin Efecan
Published: November 2022

Türkiye için 1970-2019 dönemi üzerine mali yorgunluk davranışının analiz edildiği bu çalışma, mali tepki fonksiyonu yardımıyla faiz dışı fazlanın tepki veremeyeceği borç eşiğini tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Seriler arası eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin Tam Modifiye Edilmiş Sıradan En Küçük Kareler Yöntemi (FM-OLS) ile tahmin edildiği analizin bulguları, kamu borcunun milli gelire oranı %64,52 düzeyinin üstüne çıktığında mali yorgunluğun başladığını ve bu noktada faiz dışı fazlanın milli gelire oranının %10,83 düzeyinde olduğunu doğrulamaktadır. Bir başka deyişle, ekonominin %64,52’nin üzerinde bir kamu borcuna tepki veremeyeceğini ve faiz dışı fazlayı %10,83 düzeyinden daha fazla artırma olanağının bulunmadığını söylemek mümkündür. Mali açıdan kırılgan yapıya sahip Türkiye’nin, borç sürdürülebilirliği bakımından makroekonomik şoklara karşı mali disiplinden taviz vermemesi, maliye politikasının sürdürülebilirliği açısından kamu borcunun seyrini dikkatle takip etmesi gerekmektedir.
Coronary Thrombosis Case in Female Patient with COVID-19 Confirmed Case: Coincidence or Complication?
Authors: Manurung Yosua Hendriko , Galenta Yusuf
Published: November 2022

The worldwide health impact of the COVID-19 epidemic has been felt all across the world, mostly due to respiratory issues, but many additional signs such as cardiac manifestations and different thromboembolisms have also been observed. Case Summary. We provide you with a 48-year-old female patient with COVID-19 pneumonia following a severe infection, who developed Unstable Angina due to coronary thrombosis. She has a history of hypertension and obese posture. No diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, or smoking habit had been recorded. And she still has regular menstrual cycle. Around a month prior to being referred to our hospital, this patient has been admitted to ICU of satellite hospital. She was treated with ventilator and discharged around a week before she was admitted to our Emergency Department. She had typical chest pain with ST-segment depression ECG at antero-septal area. PCI was performed and a large thrombosis was found at LAD artery. Discussion: Many studies have showed that COVID-19, through various ways, has developed thromboembolism both in arteries and venous system. The actual process of thrombus development in the coronary arteries is unknown, however, it is thought that pro-inflammatory cytokinesis released by the body, which stimulates the coagulation cascade and prevent fibrinolysis, are the major cause. This condition that leads to hypercoagulable state which eventually makes an increased risk of thromboembolism.
Evaluation of the Occupational Health and Safety Work Environment at PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Gedangan – Sidoarjo Unit
Authors: Irianingtyas Riza , Dwiyanti Endang , Prahadinata Alen
Published: November 2022

Introduction: An Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) work environment is defined as all activities undertaken to ensure and protect the health and safety of workers through the controlling of the working environment and the implementation of sanitation and hygiene principles in the workplace with the aim of creating a safe and healthy working environment to minimize the risk of accidents and illness. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the suitability of occupational health and safety (OHS) in the working environment of PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Gedangan – Sidoarjo Unit based on the regulation of Minister of Manpower No. 5/2018. Methods: This research was descriptive and qualitative. The data used was primary and secondary. The primary data are taken from the Company Health Safety Environment (HSE) Department and the secondary data was from the company measurement results and documentation. Result: The results show that the measurement and control of the risk factors was quite good but there were still inconsistencies, namely room temperature which still exceeded the provisions, and the measurement and control of ergonomic and psychological factors which had not been implemented. The availability of hygiene facilities and the infrastructure in the company was classified as good and supports the work activities but it still needs improvement including the presence of a sewer that is not closed, and the air quality in the rooms and the trash still not meeting the standards. Conclusion: The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in the working environment of PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. The Gedangan-Sidoarjo Unit based on the Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 5/2018 is quite good but there are several aspects where improvement is necessary.
The Relationship between Safety Leadership Style and Safety Climate in Phosphoric Acid Industry
Authors: Syaiful Dayinta Annisa , Dwiyanti Endang
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Phosphoric acid companies have risks that can lead to work accidents. There are several factors that influence the occurrence of work accidents, one of which is organizational and management factors. Leadership style is a factor in the work safety climate which leads to work accidents and work productivity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between leadership style and work safety climate in the Phosphoric Acid Plant at Phosphoric Acid Industry. Methods: The type of this research is descriptive quantitative research and through a cross-sectional approach to 44 workers at the Phosphoric Acid Plant. The variables of this study including safety leadership style and work safety climate. The data collection method used was secondary data obtained from the company’s annual data and as well as the primary data using the Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire and the Nordic Safety Climate Questionnaire. Each variable dimension was analyzed using the Spearman correlation method. Results: The results indicate that most workers, 47.7%, have both very high consideration and high initiating structure leadership style level. There is a relationship between leadership style and work safety climate with a correlation coefficient of 0.787 and shows a strong positive correlation. Conclusion: There is a strong positive relationship between leadership style and safety climate.
Health and Safety Executive Work Related Stress Scale - Indonesian Version: Reliability and Convergent Validity
Authors: Grasiaswaty Novika , Pradita Linda , Sadida Nuri
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Existing measures of occupational stress often do not count an essential factor that determines the level of worker stress, which is psychosocial factors. The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric features of an adaptation of the Health and Safety Executive-Work Related Stress Scale (HSE-WRSS), a measure that includes psychosocial factors to measure work stress. Methods: Cronbach alpha was used to determine reliability and convergent validity, by correlating it with other instruments, namely the Employee Well Being (EWB) scale and the neuroticism scale as part of the Big Five Inventory (BFI). Questionnaires were distributed online via Google Forms, and data processing was performed using JASP 12. Results: Data on a total of 210 out of 239 employees were processed for reliability testing and item analysis. Meanwhile, data for 37 employees were processed to be tested for a convergent validity test. The dependability of each dimension was between 0.67-0.82. Meanwhile, item analysis revealed that 33 items had a good Crit value with a correlation between item-total >0.30, whereas 2 items had a bad Crit value with a correlation between item-total 0.30. Correlation analysis revealed a positive and substantial relationship between the HSE-WRSS and the EWB scale, and a negative and significant relationship between the HSE-WRSS and neuroticism. Conclusion: In general, the results of this investigation demonstrate that the HSE-WRSS measurement is trustworthy and valid in the Indonesian version.
Analysis of Life-Saving Facilities System and Fire Management Facilities at Ogan Ilir Police Station in 2020
Authors: Maharani Vira Nalia , Novrikasari Novrikasari , Andarini Desheila , Camelia Anita , Fujianti Poppy
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Fire cases in Indonesia continue to increase every year. Based on data from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of South Sumatra, there were 116 cases of fires during 2019 in South Sumatra. An office building is a building that serves as a place for people to do office activities. Office buildings that have been relatively safeare actually faced with various risks of emergency hazards such as fires, earthquakes, floods and others. Ogan Ilir Police Station has experienced a life-threatening fire and losses, and therefore life facilities are needed according to the existing SNI. The purpose of this study is to analyze life-saving facilities and fire management facilities in Ogan Ilir Police Station, South Sumatera. Methods: This research used a qualitative descriptive method. Descriptive research was conducted by evaluating the fire protection system in accordance with the national standard in reference to the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works. Sources of information were obtained from key informants and other informants. Results: The suitability of the fire protection system at Ogan Ilir Police Station with the standards of the Minister of Public Works No. 26/PRT/M/2008 for the system of life-saving has complied with the requirements. Meanwhile, fire fighting facilities such as fire extinguishers have been installed, but there are some small elements that are not in accordance with the requirements. Conclusion: The fire protection system at Ogan Ilir Police Station, South Sumatera has not complied with the requirements of the Minister of Public Works No. 26/PRT/M/2008.
Belarus in the First Quarter of the XXI Century: Factors of Formation of the National Ideology
Authors: Olenchenko V.
Published: November 2022

In the 20s of the XXI century, the demand for an ideology capable of ensuring sustainable development is becoming more and more obvious in different countries. Such a request is keenly felt in Belarus, which is at the epicenter of the current European crisis that has unfolded around the future of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to investigate the factors influencing the formation of the Belarusian ideology. The research method is to consider each factor, evaluate their correlation and their prospects. The analysis shows that the factors fall into two groups. One of them unites the aspirations to include Belarus in the system of Euro-Atlantic values. The other is to strengthen the international independence of Belarus. Fragments of both groups are represented in the modern Belarusian ideology. Belarus faces the task of consolidating and updating its ideology to unite the Belarusian society.
New Challenges and Tashkent’s Policy
Authors: Ionova E.
Published: November 2022

In this year Uzbekistan, which is dynamically developing not only thanks to economic reforms, the activation of foreign policy, but also in connection with the achievement of social balance, has faced a new serious challenge. The proposals to amend the Constitution, which provided for the deprivation of Karakalpakstan of its status as a sovereign republic, became a trigger for mass protest movements. The participation of external forces in the events in Nukus indicated a possible increase in the trend towards destabilization in Uzbekistan. Against this background, the republic’s relations with the Eurasian integration structures, primarily with the EAEU, are developing.
A method for using monthly average temperatures in phenology models for grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.)
Authors: Garcia-Tejera Omar , Marcos-Matamoros Raül , Basile Boris , Mataffo Alessandro , Scognamiglio Pasquale , Prieto Henar , Mancha Luis , Cabral Inês , Queiroz Jorge , Valente Joana , Alves Fernando , González-Reviriego Nube , Hernández-Barrera Sara , Mata Mercè , Girona Joan
Published: November 2022

In recent years, there have been increasing efforts to link phenology models with seasonal climate predictions in so-called Decision Support Systems (DSS) to tailor crop management strategies. However, temporal discrepancies between phenology models with temperature data gathered on a daily basis and seasonal forecasting systems providing predictability on monthly scales have limited their use. In this work, we present a novel methodology to use monthly average temperature data in phenology models. Briefly stated, we modelled the timing of the appearance of specific grapevine phenological phases using monthly average temperatures. To do so, we computed the cumulative thermal time (Sf ) and the number of effective days per month (effd). The effd is the number of days in a month on which temperatures would be above the minimum value for development (Tb). The calculation of effd is obtained from a normal probability distribution function derived from historical weather records. We tested the methodology on four experimental plots located in different European countries with contrasting weather conditions and for four different grapevine cultivars. The root mean square deviation (RMSD) ranged from 4 to 7 days for all the phenological phases considered, at all the different sites, and for all the cultivars. Furthermore, the bias of observed vs predicted comparisons was not significantly different when using either monthly mean or daily temperature values to model phenology. This new methodology, therefore, provides an easy and robust way to incorporate monthly temperature data into grapevine phenology models.
Development of In-House Reference Materials for the Composition of Soils Polluted With Heavy Metals
Authors: Stupakova G. A. , Ignatieva E. E. , Shchipletsova T. I. , Mitrofanov D. K.
Published: November 2022

Pollution of agricultural soils with heavy metals is an acute problem both in Russia and globally. The use of standard methods for soil monitoring is hampered by the need to regularly modernize monitoring equipment. Therefore, the development of matrix multicomponent reference materials (RM) for the composition of soils contaminated with heavy metals in concentrations exceeding their limiting values in natural soils is a highly relevant research task.To develop in-house multicomponent RMs of soil composition with the certified value of mobile forms of copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, nickel, cobalt and manganese in concentrations exceeding their trace levels.Soils for the development of RMs were collected in residential areas of the Vladimir Oblast and Chelyabinsk Oblast subjected to technogenic pollution. Samples were prepared according to a conventional methodology. The metrological characteristics of the developed RMs were determined by the method of interlaboratory comparison with the participation of 59 accredited testing laboratories. The mobile forms of heavy metals were determined by the atomic absorption method. An assessment of the error and uncertainty of the certified RM value was performed.Two in-house RMs of the composition of soils containing mobile forms of copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, nickel, cobalt and manganese at the level of tens of maximum allowable concentrations were developed. The developed RMs were found to be homogeneous in terms of all certified indicators. The calculated error did not exceed admissible values. The shelf life of RM samples was determined to be two years.The developed in-house RMs can be used for supporting agroecological monitoring and research programmes.
An Algorithm for Determining the Purity of Organic Substances, Suitable for Separation or Purification by Distillation
Authors: Mikheeva A. Y. , Krylov A. I. , Budko A. G.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the features of using the mass balance (MB) method widely used in the Russian Federation to determine the purity of a selected group of organic components – such substances, and the MB model was adapted for substances suitable for separation or purification by distillation. Then an optimized algorithm for determining the purity of these components was developed. The operability and efficiency of the proposed approach is demonstrated on the example of benzene. The approach included the MB model and research algorithm. It has been successfully implemented on the State Primary Standard GET 208; the units of the mass fraction of the main component in benzene, toluene, n-heptane, isooctane, n-dodecane, n-hexadecane, propane‑1, propane‑2, n-octanol are reproduced using the algorithm. Certified pure substances were used to create certified reference materials (CRMs) for the composition of the corresponding organic compounds. The proposed approach can be applied in the future for the rapid expansion of the list of GSOs for the composition of organic components
Diagnostic Accuracy of Methods for Detection of Antibodies against Type I Interferons in Patients with Endocrine Disorders
Authors: Nuralieva Nurana , Yukina Marina , Sozaeva Leila , Donnikov Maxim , Kovalenko Liudmila , Troshina Ekaterina , Orlova Elizaveta , Gryadunov Dmitry , Savvateeva Elena , Dedov Ivan
Published: November 2022

Autoantibodies against type 1 interferons (IFN-I) are highly specific marker for type 1 autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS-1). Moreover, determination of antibodies to IFN-ω and IFN-α2 allows a short-term diagnosis in patients with isolated and atypical forms of APS-1. In this study, a comparison of three different methods, namely, multiplex microarray-based, cell-based and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for detection of antibodies against omega-interferon and alpha2-interferon was carried out. A total of 206 serum samples from adult patients with APS-1, APS-2, isolated autoimmune endocrine pathologies, non-autoimmune endocrine disorders and healthy individuals were analyzed. In the APS-1 patient cohort (n=18), there was good agreement between the results of anti- IFN-I antibody tests performed by three methods, with 100% specificity and sensitivity for microarray-based assay. Although only the cell-based assay can determine the neutralizing activity of autoantibodies, the microarray-based assay can serve as a highly specific and sensitive screening test to identify anti- IFN-I antibody positive patients.
Recent Advances in Proteomic-based Approaches to Study Age-related Macular Degeneration: A Systematic Review
Authors: García-Quintanilla Laura , Rodríguez-Martínez Lorena , Bandín-Vilar Enrique , Gil-Martinez María , González-Barcia Miguel , Mondelo-García Cristina , Fernández-Ferreiro Anxo , Mateos Jesús
Published: November 2022

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common ocular disease characterized by the de-generation of the central area of the retina in elderly population. Progression and response to treatment is influenced by genetic and non-genetic factors. Proteomics is a powerful tool to study, at the molecular level, the mechanisms underlaying the progression of the diseases, to identify new therapeutical targets and to establish biomarkers to monitor progression and treatment ef-fectiveness. In this work we pursue to systematically review the use of proteomic-based ap-proaches for the study of the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of AMD, as well as the progression of the disease and the on-treatment patient monitoring. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) reporting guidelines were followed. Proteomic approaches have identified key players on the onset of the disease, such as proteins involved in lipid metabolism and oxidative stress, but also in the progression to advanced stages, including factors related to extracellular matrix integrity and angiogenesis. Although an-ti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF)-based therapy has been crucial in the treatment of neovascular AMD it is necessary to get deeper into the underlying disease mechanisms to move forward to next-generation therapies of the later-stage forms of this multifactorial disease.
The Relationship between Association between Blood Pressure and Risk of Cancer Development
Authors: Tzenios Nikolaos , Tazanios Mary , Chahine Mohamad
Published: November 2022

Background of the Study: We investigated the link between hypertension and cancer since it has been suggested that hypertension may raise the long-term risk of cancer. Previous large observational cohort studies found that greater blood pressure (BP) was related to a higher risk of cancer. Mendelian randomization (MR) was utilized to produce less confounded blood pressure estimates (BP) on overall and site-specific malignancies. The study aims to draw conclusions on the relationship between high blood pressure and cancer. Methods: Studies on high blood pressure and various malignancies are inconclusive, except for renal cell carcinoma. However, given that most meta-analyses only contained a limited number of trials, some relative risks had small to moderate magnitudes, and several may have been impacted by residual confounding, careful interpretation is necessary. The study was conducted using the meta-analysis technique. Cochran's Q test and I2 test were used to assess statistical heterogeneity between studies in the current investigation for research involving two or more cause and outcome combinations. Results: Positive correlations were also reported between high blood pressure and esophageal adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, liver, and squamous cell carcinoma. However, most studies lacked multivariable adjustments. Physical and numerical risk of cardiovascular disease is linked to bowel cancer but no other cancers. According to a meta-analysis, hypertensive persons could also be at increased danger of gastrointestinal and breast cancer. Most meta-analyses comprised several trials with moderate or mild hazard ratios.ConclusionDifferent types of cancers have been noted to be directly caused by hypertension. In addition, some treatments have also been associated with the side effects of cancer treatments to cause hypertension. Women facing hypertension have an increased risk of getting breast cancer. Although some cancers showed a real relationship with hypertension, others had no connection at all.
Non-biological ‘Paralife’ and Its Ongoing Transition Toward a New Form of Mechanical Life
Authors: Rice William
Published: November 2022

Here I describe an overlooked form of non-biological paralife (i.e., near-life) that has been evolving on Earth for millions of years, and is currently in the final stages of transitioning into a new form of life. Any consideration of non-biological life or paralife is complicated by the fact that there is no consensus among biologists for the definition of life. This ambiguity has caused disagreement about whether subcellular reproduction systems like viruses are a form of life, despite having genomes, mutations, heritable phenotypes and system-improving evolution. To resolve this problem, I develop a definition of life that is entirely functional and independent of any of the structural idiosyncrasies of biological life on Earth: an order-generating system controlled by internally-encoded information that perpetuates itself by functioning to counteract its entropic decay. Using this definition, subcellular transposons, plasmids, and viruses are paralife because they match the definition of life in all ways except that they induce their order-generating functioning by a living host rather through their own self-sustaining production system. Using this functional definition of life, I show that utility- products (UPs) like fabricated hand tools are part of induced-reproduction systems that have features equivalent to biological genomes, mutations, heritable phenotypes, and a process of system-improving evolution. The perceived benefit of utility-products causes them to induce their reproduction by a biological life-form (humans). For these reasons, human utility products are functionally just as close to being a form of life as subcellular transposons, plasmids, and viruses, i.e., they are Utility-Product paralife (UP-parlife). I also show that some forms of UP-paralife are currently evolving into mechanical life that is capable of both self- sustaining reproduction and system-improving evolution without outside assistance. This transition requires the development of a high level of factory and/or UP automation and artificial intelligence (AI) that is capable of complex reasoning, imagination and creativity. Finally, I consider the influence of UP-life and UP-paralife on the development of the level of structural complexity in the universe, and I briefly speculate about how these non-biological forms of life and paralife will influence the expansion of scientific knowledge about the universe.