bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The features of heart failure of ischemic origin in patients with concomitant atrial fibrillation and diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kulaiets N.M.
Published: April 2024

Background. Heart failure (HF) is the final stage of the cardiovascular diseases and one of the main causes of mortality due to them. The prevalence of HF has been steadily increasing in recent years and is ≈ 2 % of the adult population. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is among factors that worsen the prognosis of HF. Type 2 DM is an independent risk factor for the occurrence of HF, and the level of fasting plasma glucose, as well as an increased content of HbA1c are significantly associated with an elevated risk of developing HF. The purpose of the study was to investigate the features of the course of HF, which occurred against the background of postinfarction cardiosclerosis, in patients with concomitant atrial fibrillation (AF) and DM. Materials and methods. Three hundred and ninety-eight patients with HF on the background of postinfarction cardiosclerosis aged 45–65 (54.3 ± 7.2) years were examined, 198 (49.7 %) women and 200 (50.3 %) men. Two hundred and twenty-six (56.8 %) patients had permanent AF, 102 (25.6 %) had concomitant type 2 DM. Diagnoses of AF and HF were carried out in accordance with the clinical protocol for providing medical care to patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated July 3, 2006 No. 436 and in accordance with the 2021 European Society of Cardiology Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. In addition to general clinical and biochemical blood tests, enzyme immunoassays were performed to determine brain natriuretic peptide, NT-proBNP, galectin-3 and ST-2. A standardized echocardiographic examination was conducted with calculations of the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and heart dimensions during hospitalization. Results. Patients with HF and concomitant DM, compared to participants without impaired carbohydrate metabolism, have a higher frequency of the disease phenotype with preserved LVEF (48.0 %), higher New York Heart Association functional classes (FC III — 70.0 %) and the risk of re-hospitalization (hazard ratio (HR) = 3.14 (2.05–5.68)). For patients with HF and a permanent AF, but without existing DM, a more pronounced dilatation of the heart cavities, a lower LVEF (by 15 %) and a high risk of re-hospitalization during the first year (HR = 1.235 (1.024–1.489)) are typical. Patients with HF and a concomitant combination of AF and DM have the most unfavorable course of heart pathology: the increased size of the left ventricle is more often registered, and its systolic function is worse (by 19.3 %), with high frequency of the phenotype with reduced LVEF (51.9 %), FC IV (46.2 %), the highest risk of re-hospitalization (HR = 11.30 (4.73–27.04)) and one-year death (HR = 2.95 (2.00–4.36)). Conclusions. Given the risk of re-hospitalization and one-year mortality, the most unfavo­rable combination of concomitant pathology in patients with heart failure of ischemic origin is atrial fibrillation and diabetes mellitus.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes and gut dysbiosis
Authors: Bentsa T.M.
Published: April 2024

The increasing prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) parallels the global epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) worldwide. NAFLD increases the risk of T2DM, cardiovascular di­sease, and chronic kidney disease. Conversely, obesity and T2DM increase morbidity and mortality from NAFLD. Synchronous metabolic dysfunction in obesity and T2DM and gut dysbiosis exacerbate hepatic and systemic inflammation due to direct activation of innate and adaptive immune responses. Gut dysbiosis can contribute to the emergence and development of NAFLD, as well as acceleration of its progression to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Currently, lifestyle changes based on diet and exercise are the first step in the treatment of patients with NAFLD. Specific dietary interventions contribute to the improvement of NAFLD by modulating the gut-liver axis. Physical activity increases the sensitivity of insulin receptors, and in combination with diet leads to a reliably significant improvement in biochemical and histological indicators in patients with NAFLD combined with obesity and T2DM. Physical activity also modulates gut microbiota composition. Specific pharmacological treatment is performed mainly in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and biopsy-proven fibrosis, as well as a high risk of progression (older age, T2DM, metabolic syndrome, persistent elevation of alanine aminotransfe­rase). However, there are few available treatment options for NAFLD. Since gut microbiota is actively involved in the pathogenesis of NAFLD, exposure to it with probiotics, prebiotics or synbiotics in order to improve the liver phenotype is reasonable. At the congress of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, which took place in Vienna on June 21–24, 2023, a new classification and nomenclature of NAFLD was adopted. It was proposed to replace the term “nonalcoholic fatty liver disease” with the term “metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease”. This diagnosis is established in patients with confirmed steatosis of the liver and one of five cardiometabolic risk factors: obesity, T2DM, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis. The concept of “nonalcoholic steatohepatitis” has been changed to the concept of “metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis”. Coordination of the views of international and domestic experts in the field of studying this pathology will be important for clinical practice and scientific research.
Influence and Role of Social Practice on the Development of Comprehensive Quality of University Students
Authors: WANG Zewen , HE Guoqiang , SUN Haozhe , LI Zheng
Published: April 2024

With the development of society and the popularization of higher education, the cultivation of comprehensive quality of college students has become the focus of attention of the education sector and the community. This paper researches and discusses the influence and role of social practice on the development of comprehensive quality of college students. Firstly, it discusses the importance of social practice activities in enhancing the comprehensive quality of college students, including the role of cultivating practical ability, enhancing the sense of social responsibility and teamwork spirit. Secondly, it analyzes the influence of social practice on the cognitive level, emotional attitude and values of college students, and points out that social practice can promote the overall development of college students. Finally, the problems and challenges of the current social practice activities are discussed, and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to further play the role of social practice in the comprehensive quality cultivation of college students, and to provide better support and guarantee for the growth and development of college students. (Bai, 2020)
High Accuracy Bank Locker Security System using GSM and GPS
Authors: Naqi Md. Abdul
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In this world, there is a need of security in pretty much every area for example structures, banks, homes, and so on the grounds that robbery and burglaries are expanded by step by step .to conquer this danger a security framework has been proposed utilizing Arduino and IOT innovation. In this innovation, the secret phrase for security is at first put away in the Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory [EEPROM]. At the point when the client enters the right secret phrase then the two-way confirmation a haphazardly produced OTP is shipped off the client gadget. On the off chance that the OTP is coordinated, the framework will be opened and required capacity can be started. On the off chance that the OTP isn't right, the client will be furnished with just the set number of possibilities (for example three possibilities in the proposed framework). So, what we need computerized innovation to build a very much incorporated and altered security framework at a sensible cost
Breakthrough in Brain-Computer Interface Technology Paves the Way for Mind-Controlled Devices (BCI)
Authors: K Sandeep
Published: April 2024

Abstract: A brain – computer interface (BCI) is a system that allows its druggies to control external bias with brain exertion. Although the evidence- ofconcept was given decades ago, the dependable restatement of stoner intent into device control commands is still a major challenge. Success requires the effective commerce of two adaptive regulators the stoner’s brain, which produces brain exertion that encodes intent, and the BCI system, which translates that exertion into device control commands. In order to grease this commerce, numerous laboratories are exploring a variety of signal analysis ways to ameliorate the adaption of the BCI system to the stoner. In the literature, numerous machine literacy and pattern bracket algorithms have been reported to give emotional results when applied to BCI data in offline analyses. still, it's more delicate to estimate their relative value for factual online use. BCI data competitions have been organized to give objective formal evaluations of indispensable styles. urged by the great interest in the first two BCI Competitions, we organized the third BCI Competition to address several of the most delicate and important analysis problems in BCI exploration. The paper describes the data sets that were handed to the challengers and gives an overview of the results
Experimental Study on Fiber Reinforced Concrete by Using Carbon Fiber in Different Aspect Ratios
Authors: Baskar Dr. K.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This experimental study investigates the effects of varying aspect ratios of carbon fiber on the performance of fiber reinforced concrete. The research aims to determine how different aspect ratios influence the mechanical properties, such as compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and flexural strength of the composite material. The study involves preparing concrete specimens with varying proportions of carbon fibers, ranging from short to long aspect ratios and deals with experimental investigations carried out on M20 grade of concrete reinforced with carbon fiber dosages of 5 cm in length & 1 cm in width, 2.5 cm in length & 0.5 cm in width by volume of concrete. Due to its improved mechanical characteristics and increased durability, fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) has attracted a lot of attention in the building industry. Carbon fiber stands out among the numerous kinds of reinforcing fibers for its remarkable strength-to-weight ratio and resistance to corrosion. This experiment looks at how adding carbon fibers to concrete at different ratios affects the strength and durability of the structure. Fibers are used to improve the properties of concrete. The fibers were added at the volumes. Adding carbon fiber to the concrete changes in the mechanical properties of concrete. Hence, we expect the Compressive strength of CFRC increases with increasing fiber content up to a certain percentage, after which increasing fiber content becomes unbeneficial.
Classification of Plant Diseases by Image Processing for Optimal Spraying Purposes
Authors: Khedkar Vaishnavi
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This research paper provides a comprehensive overview of the application of image processing techniques for the classification of plant diseases, specifically for optimizing spraying practices in agriculture Plant. diseases pose a significant threat to agricultural productivity and food security worldwide. Traditional methods of disease detection and management are often labour-intensive, time-consuming, and may not be sufficiently accurate for early detection. However, recent advancements in image processing and machine learning techniques have provided promising solutions for automated and efficient plant disease detection. This paper explores the application of image processing algorithms for the classification of plant diseases, with a specific focus on their utilization for optimizing spraying practices. The proposed methodology involves the acquisition of highresolution images of plant leaves, pre-processing steps for image enhancement, feature extraction using deep learning models, and disease classification through machine learning algorithms. The ultimate goal is to develop a system that can accurately identify plant diseases in real-time, enabling precise and targeted spraying of pesticides or other treatments, thereby minimizing environmental impact and optimizing resource utilization
Medical Drone in Emergency Healthcare
Authors: Tijare Dr. P A. , Salwe Shreyash , Shinde Prathmesh , Sharma Prachi , Raut Avantika
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This paper proposes a concept for an air ambulance based on drones. The drone ambulance would be a small, lightweight vehicle that could be deployed quickly and easily to reach accident victims in remote or difficult-to-access areas. The drone ambulance would be equipped with medical supplies and a first responder, who would be able to stabilize the patient and transport them to a hospital. The drone ambulance would have several advantages over traditional air ambulances. It would be much faster and more maneuverable, making it ideal for reaching victims in remote areas. It would also be much cheaper to operate, making it more affordable for rural and remote communities. The drone ambulance is still in the conceptual stage, but it has the potential to revolutionize emergency medical services. It could save lives by providing rapid and efficient transportation to accident victims. In this an IoT-based system for heart rate monitoring, temperature and SpO2 (blood oxygen saturation) sensing is designed to collect and transmit crucial patient data to emergency services. The system incorporates wearable devices equipped with sensors that continuously monitor the user's heart rate, temperature and SpO2 levels. These devices are connected to the Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure, allowing real-time data transmission to a centralized platform.
Adaptive Policy in Website-Based Digitization of Government Public Services: A Thematic Analysis
Authors: Fisdian Adni Dita , Rusadi Sylvina , Baharuddin Tawakkal
Published: April 2024

Digital-based public services have an essential urgency in increasing efficiency, accessibility, transparency, and responsiveness of services to the public. This allows for significant improvements in governance. This research aims to analyze the implementation of services by local governments, especially at the One Stop Integrated Services Investment Service (DPMPTSP) of Rokan Hilir Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach using Online Research Methods (ORMs) as a data collection method. ORMs utilize the internet and other digital technologies to collect data and information. In this research, ORMs include data collection from official government websites. The analysis tool that is maximized is Nvivo 12 Plus. This research shows that implementing website-based digital public services faces obstacles and challenges that need to be overcome. Limited internet access, technology gaps, concerns regarding security and privacy, and limited resources are the primary concerns. However, the government can overcome these obstacles by investing in internet infrastructure, digital literacy programs, and collaboration with the private sector. Integrating digital public services can increase the efficiency, accessibility, transparency, and accountability of public services and build public trust in the government. In facing this challenge, the government needs to take appropriate policy steps to ensure the success and sustainability of inclusive and sustainable digital public services.
The impact of board gender diversity on the Gulf Cooperation Council’s reporting on sustainable development goals
Authors: Alshaiba Saeed , Abu Khalaf Bashar
Published: April 2024

The topic of gender diversity on corporate boards is becoming increasingly significant globally, particularly in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. Investors are progressively taking environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations, such as gender diversity and sustainability reporting when making investment decisions. The research contributes to the existing but limited academic literature on gender diversity, corporate governance, and sustainability reporting in emerging markets by specifically examining the GCC region. The study emphasizes the strategic significance of adopting gender diversity and sustainability reporting as a means to improve company reputation and engage stakeholders for companies in the GCC. The purpose of this study was to investigate the board gender diversity and its impact on sustainable development goals (SDGs) reporting. The study collected a sample of 50 banks from the GCC region over 11 years from 2013 to 2023. The study concluded that return on assets (ROA), female on board, size, and book value (price-to-book ratio) had a positive impact on the SDGs, while leverage had a negative impact. Thus, this paper recommended including more females on boards to enhance the performance of companies towards reporting SDGs. Also, companies have to concentrate on increasing profitability, getting larger in size, and growing more in the market in order to attain SDGs as required by the GCC’s 2030 Vision. Nevertheless, companies have to reduce leverage to reduce risk and increase the possibility to move towards their SDGs. The results of the paper are robust by applying the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE).
Novel COL1A Gene Mutation Leading to Infantile Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type IV: A Case Report
Authors: chen Xiangyan , Zhao Fei , Luo Chenglin , Zeng Wang , Wang Qing , Li Jinying
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a rare genetic disorder
characterized by increased bone fragility and recurrent fractures. OI is
classified into types I-IV based on clinical features, with the majority
of cases attributed to mutations in the COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes encoding
type I collagen. Case Presentation: Here we present the
Factors that influence the accumulation of fatty acids in Prorocentrum micans
Authors: Aguilar Carla , Hernandéz Hanna , Ramos Lennin , Soto Anthony , Soares Roberta , Oliveira Carlos Yure B. , Abreu Jéssika Lima de Abreu , Gálvez Alfredo
Published: April 2024

Microalgae, historically relevant to aquaculture sector, can effectively
contribute to the sustainability in several production chain. The
physical and chemical environmental factors play a direct or indirect
role in shaping the composition of their intracellular compounds of
these organisms. Among these compounds, fatty acids are particularly
noteworthy, with various species harboring an extensive array of them.
Notably, the marine dinoflagellate Prorocentrum micans excels in the
production of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), including
DHA and EPA. The objective was to determine which factors contribute to
the accumulation of the PUFA in a P. micans strain. A factorial design
of 3x3 composed by the following factors: illumination (5, 12.5, 20 µmol
photons m-2 s-1), nitrate dose (0, 75, 150 mg ml-1) and inoculum volume
(50, 125, 200 ml) was examined to determine the better growth conditions
for P. micans. Furthermore, lipid profile and the fatty acids profile
were analyzed at the end of the cultivation. The results determined
that, maximum averages of DHA (20%) and EPA (1%), in the biomass, were
registered in cultures without nitrate, low irradiance (5 µmol photons
m-2 s-1) and high volume of inoculum (200 ml). The maximum cell
concentration recorded was 3.1×104 cells ml-1, at the end of the
culture. So, it can be concluded that the evaluated strain is easily
adapted to the culture flow and, the culture conditions to which it was
subjected allows its biomass to be considered an interesting alternative
as lipid input in aquaculture activity.
BLOOD FLOW ANALYSIS THROUGH AN INCLINED ARTERY HAVING MULTIPLE STENOSIS WITH VARIABLE NANO FLUID VISCOSITY USING SINGLE WALL CARBON NANOTUBE (SWCNT).
Authors: Ahmed Syed Nisar , Prasad K.Maruthi , Satwai Narender
Published: April 2024

In an inclined artery with a non-uniform cross-section, this work
investigates the changing viscosity and thermal conductivity of a single
wall carbon nanotube with numerous, symmetrical stenoses. Assuming that
the flow is experiencing no-slip conditions and the stenoses are mild, a
mathematical model is proposed. To obtain the equations characterizing
heat conduction, axial velocity, flow resistance, and wall shear stress
under the effect of SWCNT, governing equations are formulated and
solved. The differences resulting from varying amounts of SWCNT are
compared numerically. It has been noted that when stenoses get higher,
the impedance (or resistance to the flow) λ rises but the wall shear
stress (τ) falls. Additionally, flow patterns is illustrated using
streamlines.
Leibniz rule for the high q -derivatives of a quotient of two functions
Authors: Rajković Predrag M. , Rakić Dragan S. , Marinkovic Sladjana
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we introduce some explicit formulas for the positive
integer order q-derivative of a quotient of two functions. We
establish the connections between linear algebra, the homomorphisms
between the commutative algebras and the properties of
q-operators. Especially, the third formula is a beautiful one
involving the determinant of the functions and their
q-derivatives. Then, we show that the formulas in the classical
mathematical analysis are their special cases. Finally, the last formula
is used for proving of some interesting identities. MSC
CLASSIFICATION: 05A30, 26A24
Numerical and observational study of Sn-to-Lg conversion due to crustal-thickening: implications for identification of continental mantle earthquakes
Authors: Wang Shiqi , Klemperer Simon L.
Published: April 2024

We study Sn-to-Lg conversion at regional distances due to significant
crustal thickening, particularly in the context of using Sn and Lg
amplitude ratios (Sn/Lg) to identify continental mantle earthquakes. We
further enhance recent developments in computational seismology to
perform 2.5D simulations up to 5 Hz and 2,000 km. Our simulations
compare propagation in a reference, constant-thickness crust from a
source at three depths straddling the Moho, to 48 models of the same
three sources propagating through Moho ramps of four different widths
(dips) at four different distances from the source. We compare our
synthetics to data from 12 earthquakes recorded on the HiCLIMB array
across Tibet, of which six events from northwestern Tibet traverse no
major crustal-thickness variation, and six located south of the Himalaya
cross a major Moho ramp. Our observations on real data show that
amplitude perturbations on individual Sn and Lg waves are smooth and
mostly limited to near the ramp end. Even the more-pronounced amplitude
variations seen in our simulations show that Sn/Lg for mid-crustal
earthquakes is consistently lower than those for mantle earthquakes.
Hence we can directly compare Sn/Lg for ramp-crossing and
non-ramp-crossing earthquakes and identify new mantle earthquakes in
northern India. Sn-to-Lg converted waves may be readily detected near
the Moho ramp end through an enhancement in high-frequency content. In
addition, we observe higher frequency content in Lg from crustal than
from mantle earthquakes, which offers a new discriminant for continental
mantle earthquakes based on frequency content of Lg waves alone.
Occurrence of rare lightning events during Hurricane Nicholas (2021)
Authors: Logan Timothy , Hale Jacob , Butler Sydney , Lawrence Brendan , Gardner Samuel
Published: April 2024

Hurricane Nicholas was classified as a Category 1 tropical cyclone (TC)
at 0000 UTC on 14 September 2021 and made landfall along the upper Texas
Gulf Coast at 0530 UTC with maximum sustained winds of 33 m s-1. Much of
the electrical activity during Nicholas was monitored by the Houston
Lightning Mapping Array (HLMA) network. Deep convection developed in the
rainband at 1700 UTC on 13 September, diminished by 2030 UTC, and
re-intensified after 2200 UTC. At 2004 UTC (13 September), a curved
megaflash (~220 km) was observed by the HLMA in the
stratiform precipitation region of the outer rainband. By 0130 UTC on 14
September 2021, vigorous deep convective cells developed in the eastern
eyewall region and propagated cyclonically to the western eyewall
region. Several “jet-like” transient luminous events (TLEs) were
observed by the HLMA emanating from a deep convective cell in the
western eyewall region between 0230-0300 UTC with VHF source points
ranging from 30-45 km in altitude. Moreover, the TLEs occurred within a
region of strong wind shear, upper-level graupel-ice crystal collisions
(~15 km), and strong cloud top divergence. Charge
analysis of the deep convection during Nicholas revealed an overall
normal dipole structure, while the megaflash and TLE deep convective
cases exhibited inverted dipole charge structures. Dissipation of the
upper-level screening charge layer resulting from cloud top divergence
likely played a role in the observed TLE VHF sources escaping to
altitudes exceeding 30 km.
A simple analytical approach to deal with unobserved feeding in lifetime measurements using a plunger method
Authors: Milanovic Tamara , Celikovic Igor
Published: April 2024

Determination of lifetime of low-lying states using a plunger method could be
a subject of systematic uncertainty if, among else, correction of
unobserved feeding is not properly taken into account. In this paper, a
simple analytical approach is proposed to deduce a lifetime of the state of
interest if fed directly by observed and unobserved feedings. Evolution of
population of the state of interest for 10 target-degrader distances was
simulated, using Monte Carlo approach, assuming a decay scheme of three
populated states (a state of interest, one observed and one unobserved
state). The simulation was performed using a wide range of initial conditions (lifetimes and detection efficiencies of the three states). A fit on
simulated evolution of investigated state using analytical solution of
described model (by fixing known parameters from direct, observed feeding:
initial population and lifetime) successfully reproduced desired lifetime.
In order to successfully apply the method, it is necessary to have
experimentally available intensities of unshifted components of peak from at
least five target-degrader distances.
The Expanding Problem of Regional Adiposity: Revisiting a 1985 Diabetes Classic by Ohlson et al.
Authors: Gupta Olga T. , Gupta Rana K.
Published: April 2024

Body fat distribution is a predictor of metabolic health in obesity. In this Classics in Diabetes article, we revisit a 1985 Diabetes article by Swedish investigators Ohlson et al. This work was one of the first prospective population-based studies that established a relationship between abdominal adiposity and the risk for developing diabetes. Here, we discuss evolving concepts regarding the link between regional adiposity and diabetes and other chronic disorders. Moreover, we highlight fundamental questions that remain unresolved.
Analisis Pembentukan dan Perubahan Makna Wasei Eigo pada Situs Jejaring Sosial Ameba Blog
Authors: Fauzi Muhamad , Philiyanti Frida , Retno Lestari Dwi Astuti
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify the formation, change of meaning, and types of wasei-eigo found in the Ameba blog. The underlying theories are Tsujimura's (2014: 150) Japanese word formation, Irwin's (2011: 143) compound word shortening theory, Chaer's (2013: 140) meaning change theory, and wasei-eigo types according to Shibasaki, et al (2007: 90). The method used is qualitative descriptive method. The data analysis technique applied is translational pairing. The base technique is the technique of sorting out the determining elements (PUP) with the advanced technique of comparative relationship to distinguish (HBB). The analysis yielded 14 wasei-eigo words in the fashion category of Ameba blog. The data consisted of 9 compounds, 3 words experienced shortening type compound truncation, 1-word experienced shortening type morpho-orthographic truncation, and 1-word experienced shortening type compound truncation and ellipsis middle truncation. In the change of meaning, 4 data experienced narrowing, 1 data experienced expansion, and 9 data experienced total change of meaning. Additionally, out of the total data, 5 data involved imizuregata, 4 data involved eigohyougenfuzaigata, and 5 data involved tanshukugata and eigohyougenfuzaigata types
Analisis Keishou dalam Anime Kamisama Hajimemashita (Kajian Sosiolinguistik)
Authors: Kusumaningrum Ayu
Published: April 2024

本研究では、神様はじめましたアニメに含まれる敬称を研究しました。本研究の目的はKabaya et al「敬語表現ハンドブック」の４つの社会的要因を説明するアニメ神様はじめましたでの敬称の使用について説明することである。４つ社会的要因には、参加者間の関係、場所、意識、会話の内容が含まれる。使用される調査方法はメモを取る、手法を使用した定性的な記述方法である。技術データ分析はKabaya et alによると４つの社会的要因に関連するキャラクター間の会話を分析することによって行われる。分析の結果、敬称にはー様とー殿、ーちゃん、ーくん、ーさんの５種類がある。４つの社会的要因からなる３０データがあり、よく現れる社会的要因は参加者間の関係要因である。キーワード：敬称、神様はじめました、敬語表現ハンドブック
ANALISIS METODE PEMBELAJARAN 4C DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAHASA JEPANG KELAS X BAHASA SMAN 1 BATU
Authors: Satriani Failasofi Beladien , Sutiyarti Ulfah , Wahyuningsih Rini
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi implementasi metode pembelajaran 4C (communication, collaboration, critical thinking dan creative) dalam pembelajaran secara daring di kelas X Bahasa di  SMAN 1 BATU. Di dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai 1) alur pembelajaran 4C yang dilakukan secara daring, 2) kendala yang dihadapi oleh siswa dan guru pada pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Dari hasil analisis penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran 4C pada SMAN 1 Batu sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun ada beberapa keterampilan yang dapat ditingkatkan lagi. Adapaun keterampilan yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah critical thinking dan creative. Siswa masih kurang mampu dalam mengidentifikasi wacana baru yang diberikan dan masih perlu banyak bimbingan. Selain itu kendala yang sangat terlihat adalah pada koneksi jaringan internet tidak terlalu stabil sehingga membuang lebih banyak waktu saat pembelajaran tatap muka daring berlangsung.
LITERASI ASESMEN BAHASA CALON GURU BAHASA JEPANG: PERSEPSI DAN PRAKTIKNYA
Authors: Kocimaheni Amira Agustin , Laksono Kisyani , Mintowati Mintowati , Nurhadi Didik
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana persepsi dan praktik calon guru bahasa Jepang tentang literasi asesmen bahasa. Responden penelitian ini adalah tujuh orang mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa Jepang yang telah menyelesaikan program praktik mengajar di sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data/penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah responden memiliki persepsi yang baik tentang literasi asesmen bahasa, namun kurang dapat menerapkannya dalam praktik pelaksanaan asesmen bahasa Jepang, khususnya pada tahapan penyusunan tes dan pelaksanaan analisis butir soal.  Hal ini menyiratkan bahwa responden sebagai calon guru bahasa Jepang masih perlu meningkatkan literasi asesmen bahasa dan praktiknya
PENGARUH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SAKUBUN MAHASISWA
Authors: Adinegoro Bayu , Nasution Yenny Aristia , Basri Merri Silvia
Published: April 2024

Conventional writing learning is less able to improve students' abilities in developing their ideas because each student has different imaginations and interests. For this reason, in Sakubun learning one of the learning models that can be used to improve critical thinking skills and actively develop creative ideas is the project-based learning model. With a pure experimental method, research was conducted to analyze the differences in the results of the Sakubun learning before using the project-based learning model and after using the project-based learning model. The results of the paired t-test data analysis using SPSS 25, the 2-tailed significance value is 0.010 < 0.05, that there is a significant average difference between the pretest and posttest scores in the experimental class after using the project-based learning model, namely 57 to 74. The results of the essay also look more structured with detailed explanations. This proves that the project-based learning model can help students improve their pocketbook skills, especially in developing ideas.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN HURUF KATAKANA BERBASIS DARING DI SMKN 7 PEKANBARU
Authors: Sinulingga Theresia Rosari Dj , Perdana Faizal Rifo , Aristia Nasution Yenny
Published: April 2024

Based on the results of the explanations that have been presented, it can be concluded that there are differences in learning Katakana letters offline and online at SMKN 7 Pekanbaru. This difference is found in the strategies and learning media used by the teacher. When offline, interactions between teachers and students occur face-to-face. Teachers tend to use discussion strategies and divide students into small groups because they are considered effective for use directly with students.
The teacher explains the material directly without having to feel rushed and think about the condition of the network. In online learning, teachers do not use strategies related to performance and small group activities. Teachers are more focused on providing material. When learning offline, the teacher has the flexibility to teach, while when learning online, there is limited time. Time systematic differences were also found between offline learning and online learning. The difference is that offline learning takes longer than online learning.
During online learning, the teacher uses PowerPoint Slides which contain learning materials and learning videos. Teachers also use other applications including Google Classroom as a medium for students to collect assignments and ask questions about assignments and Google Meet as a medium for virtual meetings with students.
The obstacles that occur in online learning at SMKN 7 Pekanbaru are the instability of the internet network causing the teaching and learning process to be disrupted, teachers' difficulty monitoring students, the difficulty of finding a conducive learning environment for students and there are some students who do not have devices for online learning.
Forecasting and Prediction of Solar Energy Generation using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors:   , Lari Ali
Published: April 2024

The growing demand for renewable energy sources, especially wind and solar power, has increased the requirement for precise forecasts in the energy production process. Using machine learning (ML)techniques offers a revolutionary way to deal with this problem, and this thesis uses machinelearning (ML) to estimate solar energy production with the goal of revolutionizing decision-making processes through the analysis of large datasets and the generation of accurate forecasts.Solar meteorological data is analyzed methodologically using regression, time series analysis, and deep learning algorithms. The study demonstrates how well machine learning-based forecasting works to anticipate future solar energy output. Quantitative evaluations show excellent prediction accuracy and verify the techniques used. For example, the key observations made were that the Multiple Linear Regression methods demonstrates reasonable predictive ability with moderate Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) values yet slightly lower R-squared values compared to other methods.The study also provides a reflective analysis of result significance, methodology dependability, and result generalizability, as well as a summary of its limits and recommendations for further study. The conclusion provides implications for broader applications across energy sectors and emphasizes the critical role that ML-based forecasting plays in predicting solar energy generation. By utilizing renewable energy sources like solar power, this approach aims to lessen dependency on non-renewable resources and pave the way for a more sustainable future.
Meu Consentimento Não Respeitado: Sequelas Corporais e Sexuais em Estudantes Universitárias Vítimas de Violência Sexual
Authors: Pincheira Giselle , Reis Dionisio Maria Beatriz , Mazo D'Affonseca Sabrina
Published: April 2024

Esta pesquisa buscou identificar possíveis consequências e impactos na corporeidade e sexualidade em estudantes que sofreram violência sexual dentro do contexto universitário. A metodologia foi de caráter qualitativo incluindo onze estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação de universidades públicas do interior do Estado de São Paulo, estas participaram de entrevistas semiestruturadas, baseadas em métodos visuais, as quais foram feitas no formato remoto. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: i) Questionário de caracterização das participantes; ii) Roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado, incluindo a técnica de Linha do Tempo e da cartografia corporal. Os resultados mostram que as estudantes estavam expostas a diversos cenários de violência no contexto universitário, experiências que produziram diferentes níveis de impacto no âmbito físico, psicoemocional, acadêmico, relações interpessoais e dificuldades de conectar com sua sexualidade e seu corpo após a agressão. O intuito das universidades deve estar dirigido a reduzir o impacto dos traumas, evitando a revitimização, trabalhando na prevenção de qualquer dano na população mais vulnerável da universidade.
Movimento Estudantil no Brasil de 1964 a 1984
Authors: Teixeira Portolese Júlia
Published: April 2024

O movimento dos estudantes foi relevante no Brasil durante o período de 1964 a 1984 ao combater as arbitrariedades e violência ocorridas na ditadura militar na esfera política, social (educação), econômica e cultural. A importância deste grupo será demonstrada a partir do estudo das ações, articulações dos estudantes ao longo do período supramencionado com fundamento na literatura e textos que trazem informações e dados a respeito do movimento estudantil realizado pelas universidades públicas com a participação de estudantes das faculdades privadas durante a ditadura militar que perdurou vinte anos e se espalhou pelos Estados brasileiros. Este artigo apresenta as diferentes fases experimentadas pelo movimento dos estudantes ao longo dos anos de 1961 até 1984 que são marcadas pelas expressões de liberdade, resistência, silenciamento e retomada respectivamente. Tais elementos consubstanciam os distintos momentos políticos que o país passou durante a ditadura militar e como repercutiu na atuação dos estudantes em cada uma das etapas consoante as mudanças políticas ocorridas no Brasil.
Interesse Recursal Quando Ausente Gravame
Authors: Raguza Carlos Henrique
Published: April 2024

O presente ensaio emprega ao conceito clássico acerca do interesse recursal acrescendo a este a ideia de transcendência da necessidade de gravame diante da fundamentação inadequada. Em um processo civil moderno, ordenado, disciplinado e interpretado conforme a Constituição Federal, os valores e as normas fundamentais justificam a revisitação de antigos conceitos, sobretudo diante da instrumentalidade e do manifesto interesse público pela manutenção da paz e segurança social, forte no objetivo de prestar a tutela de modo célere e eficiente.
Paratopia no discurso literário de Conceição Evaristo
Authors: Fontes Arruda Fernanda
Published: April 2024

Esse estudo propôs analisar a paratopia dentro discurso literário de Conceição Evaristo no texto “A gente combinamos de não morrer”, sob a perspectiva do Discurso Literário conceituado por Maingueneau, de forma a abordá-lo por meio da interdisciplinaridade entre a literatura e linguística. Para o conceito de paratopia, novamente utilizamos as definições de Maingueneau e pudemos encontrar três embreganes paratopicas que se revelam de forma mais explícita no texto: a paratopia de raça/identidade, da mulher e de espaço. Além disso, chama especial atenção a personagem Bica, que por gostar de escrever sobre sua vivência, encarna não apenas o conceito de escrevivência como também a própria paratopia criadora.
Multidisciplinary Approach of a Rare Case of Placenta Increta with Multiple Comorbidities: A Case Report
Authors: Trocadero Lucian , BREZEANU Dragoș , Brezeanu Ana-Maria , Tica Vlad-Iustin
Published: April 2024

Background: The medical condition known as placenta increta was first described in 1937. If a pregnant woman experiences this condition, a multidisciplinary team that includes an obstetrician, surgeon, urologist, and anesthesiologist must address the case. Case Report: A 32-year-old woman, who has had two prior pregnancies, sought medical attention at our emergency department during her 28th week of gestation. She reported experiencing abdominal pain over the past two days and reduced vaginal bleeding for 12 hours. The patient was admitted to the hospital with a provisional diagnosis of placenta accreta and underwent Magnetic Resonance Imaging and multiple multidisciplinary consultations due to her numerous comorbidities. Despite a planned elective cesarean delivery scheduled for 34 weeks of gestation, the patient underwent an emergent cesarean delivery at 33 weeks due to heavy vaginal bleeding. Following the delivery of the baby, a subtotal hysterectomy was conducted while the placenta was left on site. Although an effort was made to preserve both ovaries, the bilateral adnexectomy was performed due to intense adherent syndrome and significant bleeding from both ovaries. After being hospitalized for nine days, the patient was discharged and followed up at 40 days and six months after surgery. The infant was also discharged 40 days after birth. The histopathological appearance was consistent with a diagnosis of placental increta. Conclusions: This presentation outlines a unique case of placenta increta, characterized by central placenta previa and velamentous cord insertion, that was associated with multiple comorbidities. Despite these challenges, the mother and the child made a full recovery.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BEBAN KERJA, KOMPENSASI, DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Umroh Cris Monica Iftihatul , Sutarmin Sutarmin
Published: April 2024

Kepuasan kerja karyawan merupakan sikap karyawan yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan yang sesuai standar organisasi dan mendukung tercapainya tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja,beban kerja, kompensasi dan komunikasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Samasta Boga Indonesia Kecamatan Purwokerto Timur yang terdapat di 4 cabang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari bentuk angka. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dengan cara menyebar kuesioner kepada para responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 115 karyawan. Sehingga menghasilkan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dengan bantuan SPSS v 22. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa lingkungan kerja, beban kerja, kompensasi dan komunikasi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan.
Hermeneutic Analysis of Misoginis Hadis and the Relation to Islamic Education
Authors: Huda Muhammad Muchlish
Published: April 2024

Beberapa hadits diidentifikasi mengandung muatan pendidikan misoginis. Sebenarnya apa definisi hadits misoginis dan bagaimana cara dan langkah yang tepat dalam mengenalkan hadits misoginis agar generasi muda terhidar dari radikalisme dalam memahami sumber-sumber primer dalam agama Islam. Paper ini mengetenghakan hadits-hadits misoginis dan juga beberapa perspektif dan alternatif pemaknaanya yang kontra radikal. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan atau library research, penelitian ini berupaya untuk memperkenalkan beberapa hadits dengan muatan pendidikan misoginis dengan tujuan agar masyarakat lebih familier dengan keberadaan hadits-hadits tersebut. Kesimpulan paper ini menunjukkan bahwasannya hadits-hadits misoginis yang tersaji dalam beberapa kitab seperti Kitab Sunan Ibnu Majah adalah hadits hadits yang familer dengan pemahaman yang subversive terhadap perempuan. Hal ini harus menjadi perhatian utama dalam konteks pengajaran hadits tersebut dengan tujuan untuk meminimalisir pemahaman yang radikal dalam beragama dan menafsirkan sumber-sumber primer dalam Islam
The PENOLAKAN TERHADAP HASIL PENGKURAN ARAH KIBLAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASID AS-SYARI’AH
Authors: Nur'aini
Published: April 2024

In 2006 the Ministry of Religion held a Qibla direction certification program for all mosques in Indonesia as an effort to provide peace and stability in worship. However, in practice, after knowing the results of the new measurements, the mosque takmirs refused to apply them in the prayers. This is done with the reason to maintain the brotherhood of the mosque congregation. The results of this study indicate that the phenomenon of rejecting the direction of the Qibla in the maqashid sharia perspective is better than forcing the community to implement something new, which can cause damage to community unity. Because maintaining unity and integrity is part of the maqasid sharia of an Islamic law.
FIKIH FALAKIYAH PERSPEKTIF TEORI ASTRONOMI
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Syarief
Published: April 2024

Tinggi hilal mar’i selalu menjadi perhatian utama pada konsep visibilitas hilal secara umum. Acuan tinggi hilal dapat diketahui dari penggunaan koreksi semidiameter Bulan. Lembaga falakiyah di Indonesia, saat melakukan hisab awal bulan kamariah selalu menggunakan koreksi semidiameter Bulan untuk menentukan tinggi hilal yang dapat dilihat oleh pengamat. Sementara, para ahli astronom dunia tidak menggunakan koreksi tersebut pada perhitungan pergerakan Bulan. Menggunakan metode library research untuk dapat mengkaji bahan pustaka dan dokumen informasi utama. Pendekatan astronomi, agar dapat memberikan alasan ilmiah terkait penggunaan koreksi semidiameter Bulan. Sumber data hisab yaitu astronomical almanak dan ephemeris hisab rukyat Kemenag RI titik acuannya adalah titik tengah Bulan maka semestinya seluruh perhitungan yang menggunakan data ini tidak merubah titik acuan pada koreksi semidiameter untuk tinggi hilal. Perubahan ini dianggap sebagai sikap inkonsistensi para ahli hisab falakiyah. Sebab, jika menggunakan koreksi semidiameter yang berbeda maka akan menghasilkan nilai perhitungan tinggi hilal yang berbeda juga.
KOSMOSENTRISME TAFSIR QS. AS-SYAMS AYAT 1-6: PENERAPAN TAFSIR ILMI DALAM TELAAH ILMU FALAK
Authors: SYUKUR
Published: April 2024

The contents of the Qur'an are full of cosmocentrism dimensions that elaborate on various phenomena of the universe in it. Normative theological cues that Allah swt. convey to QS. as-Shams verses 1-6 is one of the illustrations of the Qur'an that directs humans to understand themselves by referring to various phenomena of the universe because reading the universe is an inseparable part of reading the verses of Kauniyah in addition to reading the verses qauliyah written in the Qur'an so that scientific interpretation becomes one of the appropriate interpretation approaches in its interpretation. Humans are creatures who have been equipped with various potentials, both empirical senses and rational reason, so that they are always directed to observe and reason a lot about cosmocentric universe phenomena. QS. as-Shams verses 1-6 describe how the sun, moon, day, night, sky, and earth with all the sunnatullah framework that accompanies it become one of the objects of study of astronomy which has many epistemological intersections with various cosmocentric universe phenomena through scientific interpretation.