bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos ante la litigación climática
Authors: Spada Jiménez Andrea
Published: December 2024

La deficiente actuación por parte de los Estados ante el cambio climático ha llevado a que los ciudadanos a nivel global busquen diversas vías jurisdiccionales mediante las cuales garantizar el derecho a un medioambiente saludable y exigir la responsabilidad al Estado por sus acciones u omisiones frente a la actual emergencia climática. Ello ha conllevado a que en los últimos años haya habido un aumento de los litigios climáticos. El presente trabajo se realiza con el fin principal de abordar la problemática y casuística jurídica existente en dichos litigios climáticos sobre la base de lo dispuesto por el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos (TEDH) en el caso Verein Klimaseniorinnen Schweiz y Otros v. Suiza, de 9 de abril de 2024 sobre todo, ya que dicha resolución ha marcado relevantes bases jurídicas a utilizar para futuros litigios climáticos. Para ello, la metodología utilizada en el mismo, parte de la utilización de bases de datos que delimitan la concepción del litigio climático y exponen el crecimiento de los mismos, así como del análisis de la doctrina y jurisprudencia dispuesta por el TEDH en relación con los litigios climáticos, la cual se divide en cuestiones de carácter sustantivo y procesal. Con ello, se han desarrollado diversas conclusiones a lo largo del trabajo con las que se pretende determinar la interpretación y la postura del TEDH en torno a esta cuestión, así como las bases jurídicas necesarias para plantear litigios climáticos ante tal órgano jurisdiccional.
De lo ideal a lo real: reflexiones sobre las reconversiones productivas socio-ambientales de la economía popular a partir de la experiencia de una organización sociocomunitaria
Authors: Porta Fernandez Pedro , Vinci Julia Stefanía
Published: December 2024

Este artículo reflexiona sobre experiencias de reconversión productiva socio-ambiental, enfocándose en la Eco-Casita, un espacio que desarrolla proyectos como textil reciclado, carpintería, eco-ladrillos y eco-madera.En los proyectos textiles, se reutilizaron telas desechadas para producir tapabocas durante la pandemia y almohadones. Sin embargo, las limitaciones en insumos y el bajo valor agregado restringieron su alcance. La carpintería reutilizó maderas descartadas para muebles reciclados, enfrentando problemas similares por la calidad del material recibido.Los eco-ladrillos, realizados a partir de plásticos reciclados, avanzaron hacia soluciones habitacionales, aunque enfrentaron desafíos en infraestructura para producción en serie. Finalmente, la eco-madera, también basada en plástico reciclado, se benefició de redes comunitarias de promoción ambiental y de la construcción artesanal de maquinaria financiada parcialmente, aunque los costos inflacionarios fueron un obstáculo.Estas iniciativas buscan insertar materiales reciclados en la economía popular mediante una planificación adaptable y colaborativa, mostrando el potencial y las limitaciones de la reconversión ecológica en contextos de economía social.
Economía circular e innovación social aplicada a los residuos electrónicos
Authors: Ambrosi Viviana , Bellavita Jorge , Castro Néstor , Bergamini Lucía
Published: December 2024

EKOA es una iniciativa de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata que desde el 2009 se propuso dar una solución a la problemática de los residuos electrónicos trabajando por la inclusión digital, la equidad social, la educación y la protección ambiental.
Con el objetivo de transformar un problema en beneficios para la sociedad y el ambiente, EKOA implementa un modelo de economía circular y social. Entre sus muchas actividades se encuentran la reutilización tecnológica de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos para su donación a diversas instituciones del país contribuyendo con la alfabetización digital, la reducción de la brecha social de sectores vulnerables de la comunidad, la formación laboral y educación ambiental, la disposición final segura a los RAEE  y el involucramiento de toda la comunidad. A este modelo se suman acciones que fomentan alianzas estratégicas, actividades de I+D, involucramiento de estudiantes universitarios, y acciones que redunden en sociedades más  justas y más sostenibles.
Salvación e imperfección
Authors: Candiotto César , Villas Boas Alex
Published: December 2024

En ese artículo investigamos las prácticas cristianas penitenciales y confesionales de los primeros siglos en el marco de los dichos y escritos de Michel Foucault, especialmente la relación entre gobierno del alma, manifestación de la verdad e instauración del αυτός. Hacer el análisis de ese tema no es relevante solamente para entender los detalles de la genealogía del sujeto “cristiano” en Foucault. Se trata aún de saber ¿hasta qué punto el cristianismo pretende ser una religión de salvación, desmembrada de la presunción de perfección?; y en seguida, ¿por qué, en una economía de relaciones de poder, se ha desarrollado un régimen de verdad indexado a la subjetividad que, de alguna manera, tiene aún importancia y está presente en nuestra sociedad?
Application of system analysis in the development of green energy in Ukraine
Authors: Ostapenko Veronika , Gladka Yuliya
Published: December 2024

This research is devoted to an overview of the use of system analysis in the context of green energy development in Ukraine. The article focuses on systems analysis methods as an important tool for solving complex problems related to planning, choosing between several alternatives, types of renewable energy, optimisation and implementation of projects in this field. An illustrative project example demonstrates the practical application of these methods. The article describes the process of completing the stages of systematic analysis, such as collecting and analysing information on the state of the country's energy sector, building a production model for presenting knowledge based on the collected facts, necessary actions and proposals; forecasting and making the most rational decisions based on expert assessment and objective analysis methods. The article also explores the use of mathematical tools based on a systematic approach and methods of mathematical modelling.
Prospects and impacts of innovative technology for processing natural fruit raw materials into powder form
Authors: Makarenko Andrii , Turchyna Tetiana , Avdieieva Lesia
Published: December 2024

The wide range of Ukrainian fruit raw materials as a source of valuable bioactive substances should be processed into powdered products for health, therapeutic, and dietary nutrition. Processing whole fruits enriches powdered products with their own bioactive substances, including vitamins, minerals, pectins, dietary fibers, organic acids, phytoestrogens, and many others. Such products not only serve as food but also have health-promoting functions, such as boosting immunity and cleansing the body of dangerous heavy metals or chemical elements absorbed from air, water, or food. Therefore, powdered products from fresh fruit raw materials are strategically important for the health improvement of our nation.
The innovative production technology consists of two stages: 1. Preparation of raw materials through hydrodynamic treatment with a biopolymer additive, creating a structured suspension; 2. Drying of the suspended material using a disc atomizer in a stream of heated heat carrier to obtain a fine-dispersed powder.
The introduction of biopolymer additives during homogenization improves the rheological properties of the fruit masses and achieves several benefits: 1. Preservation and stabilization of bonds during fruit disintegration; 2. Uniform distribution of particles in the liquid system, preventing delamination; 3. Stabilization of pH at ≥4-5, reducing adhesive issues during drying; 4. Improved structural properties for high powder yield and quality; 5. Microencapsulation of thermolabile bioactive substances, ensuring high preservation, minimal moisture, and a storage period of over 1 year.
The marine pollution under conditions of Russian aggression and proportional measures to respond to such actions
Authors: Timofieieva Liliia
Published: December 2024

The problem of environmental pollution, in particular the sea, became more acute in connection with the war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, which began in 2014 and became full-scale on February 24, 2022. This is due to the dumping of corpses into the sea, the fall of fragments of rockets, shells, martyrs and other dangerous things for flora and fauna. The above causes new challenges in the issue of regulatory measures to protect the sea from pollution and proportionate response to the damage caused. The purpose of this article is to help to approximate the national criminal legislation in the context of combating sea pollution to European and international standards. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. In particular, the dogmatic, dialectical method, methods of induction and deduction, analysis and generalization, systematics, methods of formal logic, comparison, hypothesis, synthesis, as well as structural-functional, system analysis, method of system-structural analysis, case study method were applied. It has been established that the concept of personal culpable responsibility in the context of sea pollution needs revision. Measures to optimize the national legislation with the legislation of the European Union in terms of measures regarding sea pollution are proposed. It is proposed to spread the “polluter pays” concept in Ukraine. It is necessary to integrate with international and European organizations that focus their activities on environmental protection and protection of the sea from pollution, in particular.
Radioecological monitoring of atmospheric air during military operations
Authors: Grygoriev Kostiantyn , Grygorieva Liudmyla , Aleksieieva Anna
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the presented research is related to the objective need for organizational improvement of radiation and radioecological monitoring in Ukraine under a full-scale war that began in February 2022. This is due to the increased risks of radioecological accidents, the threat of changes in the radiation situation, and the release of radionuclides into the air as a result of constant shelling of the territories near Nuclear Power Plants (NNPs) by Russian missiles and drones.
The study purpose is to provide a comprehensive radioecological assessment of the radiation state of atmospheric air and atmospheric fallout in the Nikolaev city and the Nikolaev region, as well as to develop, based on this assessment, proposals for optimizing radioecological monitoring of atmospheric air in Ukraine during military operations. The research methods were an analysis of the current system of radiation monitoring of atmospheric air in Ukraine, analysis of cases of recording changes in the radionuclide composition of atmospheric air due to the movement of the radioactive cloud, results of own observations of the effective dose rate and radiometry of atmospheric deposition samples.
The article presents research materials on the radioactive state of the atmospheric air, the content of radionuclides in atmospheric deposition in the city of Mykolaiv in 2023, and a comparative analysis with the indicators of previous years and in the settlements of the Mykolaiv region. To fully assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the current system of radioecological monitoring of atmospheric air, the results of radiometry of atmospheric air samples in the Mykolaiv region during the movement of the radioactive cloud with ruthenium-106 in autumn 2017 are presented. The scientific novelty is to expand the understanding of the tasks of radioecological monitoring of atmospheric air during military operations. The practical significance of the presented results is to obtain field research data for dosimetry of the population of Mykolaiv and Mykolaiv region during military operations of the Russian Federation, for cartographic modelling of the current formation of individual and collective external dose of the population in certain areas.
Russian aggression and existential challenges of the modern world: Ukrainian context
Authors: Minosian Andrii , Varypaev Oleksiy
Published: December 2024

The article examines issues related to the existential challenges of the modern world in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The emphasis is placed on the consistency and insidiousness of the use of methods and forms of influence in the introduction of imperial narratives that are directed not only against the Ukrainian identity, the sovereign right of the Ukrainian people to have its own state, but also against the entire civilized world. According to the researchers, this was largely due to complacency of democratic countries with the liberal democracy achievements, the existing confidence in the benefits of the acquired economic stability and the inexpediency of major wars in modern conditions. The current state of Russian society, bellicose Russian diplomacy and the aggressive policy of the Russian leadership contradict the existing basic European values and democratic freedoms. The scenario of Russia's disintegration into separate independent states, which would deprive it of its imperial status and reduce its aggressive potential, is crucial for improving the political situation in the world and ensuring Ukraine's own strategic security. In this way, the entire civilized world will be liberated from the permanent threat of a new war which will have a positive impact on creating the necessary conditions for Ukraine's political and economic development in the context of building a sovereign European state.
El rol del espacio arquitectónico en la vida del ser humano
Authors: Flores Gutiérrez Avatar
Published: December 2024

Given a systemic understanding of the architectural phenomenon, this document seeks to establish whether architectural space has a particular role as a component of the architectural phenomenon in the life of human beings. To achieve this, arguments based on environmental psychology and architecture are established, aimed at describing the system and subsystems of the human being and the built environment, its components, and relationships. In this description its characteristics are established in terms of systems and Alvargonzalez’s (2019 and 2021) notion of systematizer, which is explained through the idea of purpose. The arguments conclude with the definition of three specific roles of the built environment in the life of human beings and it is proposed that they could be used in architectural design from its consideration as a configurational system with propositional purposes.
Assessing flood risk and vegetation dynamics: Implications for sustainable land management in Fars province
Authors: Maleki Amir , Naseri Alireza , Yari Mohammadreza , Estelaji Faraz , Zahedi Rahim , Hosseini Seyyedeh Fatemeh
Published: December 2024

The design of effective flood risk mitigation strategies and their subsequent implementation is crucial for sustainable development in mountain areas. The assessment of the dynamic evolution of flood risk is the pillar of any subsequent planning process that is targeted at a reduction of the expected adverse consequences of the hazard impact. This study focuses on riverbed cities, aiming to analyze flood occurrences and their influencing factors. Through an extensive literature review, five key criteria commonly associated with flood events were identified: slope height, distance from rivers, topographic index, and runoff height. Utilizing the network analysis process within Super Decision software, these factors were weighted, and a final flood risk map was generated using the simple weighted sum method. 75% of the data was used for training, and 25% of it was used for testing. Additionally, vegetation changes were assessed using Landsat imagery from 2000 and 2022 and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). The focus of this research is Qirokarzin city as a case study of riverbed cities, situated in Fars province, with Qir city serving as its central hub. Key rivers in Qirokarzin city include the Qara Aghaj River, traversing the plain from north to south; the primary Mubarak Abad River, originating from the east; and the Dutulghaz River, which enters the eastern part of the plain from the southwest of Qir, contributing to plain nourishment during flood events. The innovation of this paper is that along with the objective to produce a reliable delineation of hazard zones, a functional distinction between the loading and the response system (LS and RS, respectively) is made. Results indicate the topographic index as the most influential criterion, delineating Qirokarzin city into five flood risk zones: very low, low, moderate, high, and very high. Notably, a substantial portion of Qirokarzin city (1849.8 square kilometers, 8.54% of the area) falls within high- to very-high flood risk zones. Weighting analysis reveals that the topographic humidity index and runoff height are the most influential criteria, with weights of 0.27 and 0.229, respectively. Conversely, the height criterion carries the least weight at 0.122. Notably, 46.7% of the study area exhibits high flood intensity, potentially attributed to variations in elevation and runoff height. Flood potential findings show that the middle class covers 32.3%, indicating moderate flood risk due to changes in elevation and runoff height. The low-level risk is observed sporadically from the east to the west of the study area, comprising 12.4%. Analysis of vegetation changes revealed a significant decline in forest and pasture cover despite agricultural and horticultural development, exacerbating flood susceptibility.
Leveraging strategic human resource management to enhance English and mathematics education outcomes: Students’ perspective
Authors: Enawar Enawar , Arwen Desri , Siregar Nur Choiro , Mulyanah Euis Yanah , Ishak Ishak , Gumilar Aris
Published: December 2024

Improving educational outcomes in subjects such as English and mathematics remains a significant challenge for educators and policymakers. Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM), which aligns human resource practices with organizational goals, has proven effective in business sectors but is less explored in educational contexts, especially from students’ perspectives. Existing studies often focus on teacher development, overlooking direct impacts on student performance. This research addresses the gap by examining how SHRM influences students’ performance in English and mathematics, incorporating student feedback to assess SHRM’s effectiveness. In the quantitative study, 200 students were analyzed to explore the relationship between SHRM practices and academic outcomes. The findings indicate that SHRM significantly affects student performance, with high predictive relevance and explanatory power in both subjects. The results suggest that strategic HR practices, such as professional development, performance management, and resource allocation, are critical to academic success. These insights provide valuable implications for educators and policymakers, highlighting the importance of integrating strategic HR management into educational frameworks to enhance curriculum design and resource distribution. The study demonstrates the broad applicability of SHRM across different academic disciplines, suggesting a need for comprehensive HR strategies that focus on both teacher and student performance. Future research should explore how SHRM influences educational outcomes and identify contextual factors that moderate its impact, enhancing effective HR practices in diverse academic settings.
Perception of confucianism, buddhism, taoism in chinese philosophy by heidegger’s triad existences, freud’s triple selves and euler’s identity
Authors: Liu Zhimin
Published: December 2024

Based on the analysis of phenomenology and etymology, we argue that as three different components of Chinese philosophy, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism focus on human beings’ transcendence of behavior, body, and mind, which is made concrete as Ming (name of reputation), Qi (physical body), and Dao(way)-De(virtue), respectively. Chinese philosophy has its own system, but it is still a philosophical component in ontology, and its constituent elements are identified as “affirmative universal” by Euler’s Identity Diagrams in contrast both to existences in Heidegger’s triad Seinede-Dasein-Sein ontology, i.e., Being-Beings-To be, and to Freud’s triple self-Ego, Id (body-ego), and Superego. Taoism shapes the physical id with the “Type 1” natural Dao(way) personality”,Buddhism shapes the bodhisattva”Type-1” selfless De(virtue) personality and Confucianism pursues the mediocre”Type 0” social Dao-de(morality)personality”. Therefore, when q equals p, the ideal personality shaped by Chinese philosophy is the perfect combination of the three, displaying its “affirmative particular” unity in elemental composition and the ideal realm of Chinese philosophy follows the Euler’s Identify. Individuals who believe in the tenets of Chinese philosophy should have the personality of triadic mixtures. Nevertheless, one may become an extremely selfish hypocrites wearing social masks while one’s morality value reaches 1.
Bić się albo nie bić
Authors: Argasiński Krzysztof
Published: December 2024

Procesy ewolucyjne kształtujące wzorce zachowań zwierząt i ludzi mogą być opisywane przy użyciu teorii gier, matematycznego podejścia stworzonego na potrzeby ekonomii.
Od sztucznej inteligencji do gwiazd
Authors: Biały Filip
Published: December 2024

Rozwój naukowo-techniczny nie jest neutralny ideologicznie. Napędza go nie tylko pragnienie poznania rzeczywistości, lecz także chęć zrealizowania za pomocą nowych technologii konkretnych wizji ideowych.
Factors Associated with Medium Trucks Casualties in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Martha Leni , Muskananfola Max Rudolf
Published: December 2024

With medium-duty freight trucks accounting for 37.39% of all freight truck crashes in DI Yogyakarta (the Special Region of Yogyakarta) Province, Indonesia, this study investigates the factors contributing to these accidents and quantifies their association with crash outcomes. Logistic regression analysis is used to predict the probability of a fatal crash based on various factors, including crash severity and potential causal relationships. The model examines the association between categorical variables and the odds of a fatal versus non-fatal crash, explicitly focusing on medium-duty freight truck involvement. The findings indicate that non-freight vehicle drivers experience 1.215 times higher odds of fatality compared to freight vehicle drivers. Additionally, passengers in truck crashes, including those involving medium-duty trucks, face an elevated risk of severe injuries. This study provides crucial insights into the factors influencing crash outcomes in accidents involving medium-duty freight trucks, necessitating targeted safety interventions.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND PRICES IS MEDIATED BY CONSUMER SATISFACTION ON REPEAT PURCHASE AT HALAL RESTAURANTS IN THE CITY OF BANDA ACEH
Authors: Nikmatullah Muhammad , Kesuma Teuku Meldi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality and price on repeat purchases at halal restaurants in Banda Aceh with consumer satisfaction as a mediating variable. Samples used. The objects of this research are the people of Banda Aceh who have visited halal restaurants. This research uses a quantitative approach, with a non-probability sampling method using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 100 respondents. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from distributing questionnaires to respondents and secondary data from literature study. The analysis used is descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research analysis, it was found that service quality had a positive and significant effect on repeat purchases. Consumer Satisfaction partially mediates the influence of Service Quality and Price on Repeat Purchases.
COMPARATION OF MEDIATION IN THE COURT AND OUTSIDE THE COURT IN RESOLVING STATE ADMINISTRATIVE CASES
Authors: Izza Nurul , Sulistyo Ahmad Bayu
Published: December 2024

Disputes in legal relations that arise in the community are a natural thing as a result of a consequence of the legal relationship. In practice, the process of resolving disputes can be carried out within the court and outside the court, the determination of which is chosen by the disputing party. In the process before a dispute resolution is carried out, mediation efforts are made first. which aims to take steps that are mutually beneficial to both parties to the dispute. Regarding the mediation effort, it raises the question whether the process ns equally between mediation carried out in court and mediation efforts carried out outsde the court Dispute resolution as mediation has been known since the first in Indonesia because of the customs system in resolving a case always uphold discussion and consensus through traditional forums of each region in Indonesia. As it grows by time, this is enforced in the court (Court Connected Mediation) as form of justice law
THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY, LIFESTYLE, ISLAMIC BRANDING, AND ISLAMIC ADVERTISING ETHICS ON THE PURCHASE DESICION FOR BUTTONSCARVES
Authors: Zulkhaira Salwa , Sitepu Novi Indriyani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine how product quality, lifestyle, Islamic branding, and Islamic advertising ethics impact the purchase decision of Buttonscarves products in Banda Aceh City. It adopts a quantitative approach, gathering primary data through questionnaires distributed to 165 respondents. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling with the Hair method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that individually, product quality, lifestyle, Islamic branding, and Islamic advertising ethics positively and significantly influence the purchase decision for Buttonscarvesproducts. Simultaneously, these variables collectively demonstrate a positive and significant impact on purchasedecision for Buttonscarves products.
RISK ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN MUDHARABAH FINANCING: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Munawir Al , Darmawan Reza
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the risk and risk management of mudharabah financing in Islamic banking. Islamic banking as an institution providing mudharabah financing will certainly face risks in the financing. The risk that is often found in mudharabah financing is non-performing financing. This risk will create other risks, namely financial, investment, compliance, legal, and fiduciary risks. The method used in this research is a literature study. The results show that the risk management of non-performing financing is rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring. Financial risk management can be overcome by applying the 5C principle. Investment risk can be overcome by monitoring and supervising mudharib. Compliance risk can be overcome through the screening process and educating mudharib regarding mudharabah contracts. Legal risk can be overcome by making Bank Syariah more thorough in verifying and validating documents submitted by mudharib and improving internal quality. Fiduciary risk can be overcome by forming a special division to screen competent mudharib candidates and check information from mudharib.
EFESIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT INFAK DAN SEDEKAH PADA BAITUL MAL ACEH TAHUN 2019-2022
Authors: Aulia Zikrul , Farma Junia , Sari Nilam
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the level of efficiency and effectiveness of the management of zakat, infaq and alms funds in Baitul Mal Aceh in 2019-2022. The sample for this research is Baitul Mal Aceh, with the research object being the 2019-2022 financial report. The data used in this research is secondary data. Data collection was carried out by looking for Baitul Mal Aceh's financial reports from 2019-2022. The financial report was taken from the official Baitul Mal Aceh website, and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research show that the level of efficiency in the management of zakat, infaq and alms funds at Baitul Mal Aceh shows an efficiency level from 2019-2022 of 70.73%. Meanwhile, the level of effectiveness of performance in managing zakat, infaq and alms funds owned by Baitul Mal from 2019-2022 with an average score of 93.52%.
Sharia-Based Family Financial Management Training in Aceh Jaya Regency
Authors: Riyaldi Muhammad Haris , Umuri Khairil , Sartiyah Sartiyah , Syahrizal Teuku Muhammad , Sitepu Novi Indriyani , Nurlina Eka , Nurdin Ridwan , Syahriyal Syahriyal , ZT Fitrah Afandi , Sari Nurma
Published: December 2024

This community service aims to provide Sharia-based family finance socialization for women in Aceh Jaya Regency, Aceh. This activity was motivated by the low literacy level regarding Sharia-based family financial management in Aceh Province, especially among women. So, the service activities aim to increase understanding of Sharia-based family financial management, especially among women in Aceh Jaya Regency, Aceh Province. Service activities include preparation for activities, implementation of activities, and evaluation of activities. Implementing activities are planned in coordination with the Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Perempuan, dan Keluarga Berencana (DPMPKB) Aceh Jaya regarding availability, location, and activity participants. Activities were carried out involving women in Aceh Jaya Regency, Aceh. The Sharia-based family financial management material is delivered through discussions and questions and answers. Evaluation of the implementation of service activities is reflected in the presence and enthusiasm of participants in listening to the material presented. Community service activities provide positive results by increasing participants' understanding of Sharia-based family financial management.
Financial Report Training: Financial Management Education for Gampong Jantho Makmur MSMEs
Authors: Utami Sorayanti , Kusuma T. Meldi , Rahmawati Syarifah , Tabrani Mirza , Effendi Rustam , Anis Nasrillah , Sabrina Nadira , Syach Saidina Attalarik , Akbar M Fathan
Published: December 2024

Preparing financial reports is essential in developing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), apart from increasing the number of business actors and making a significant contribution to the economy. This service activity was conducted in Gampong Jantho Makmur, Jantho District, Aceh Besar Regency. This service aims to assist community MSMEs in preparing financial reports to make it easier for the community to manage their finances and have an impact on business development. Implementing this service uses education and counselling methods regarding preparing simple financial reports. The material presented includes the benefits of using financial reports and distributing invoice books to MSMEs. The service results are that business actors feel immensely helped and positively influenced by the financial management of MSMEs in Gampong Jantho Makmur. It is recommended that the community of MSME players continue to consistently manage financial reports by using bookkeeping for more organized financial arrangements.
Optimizing the Management of Gampong-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes)
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Zuhra Syarifah Evi , Murkhana Murkhana , Adam Muhammad , Mahdani Mahdani , Musnadi Said , Kesuma T. Meldi , Siregar M. Ridha , Humaira Radhia , Syahrizal Teuku Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This service activity is carried out to provide education related to optimizing management of Village/Gampong-Owned Enterprises which aims to improve the village economy by increasing community efforts in managing the village's economic potential. The aim of this service program is to assist the community in optimizing Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) by strengthening BUMDes management capabilities so that they can be run sustainably and professionally. This is done by providing assistance and training to BUMDes administrators and members in terms of business management, finance, marketing and entrepreneurship as well as in aspects of compliance with statutory regulations in managing village potential. The events carried out in this activity are in the form of workshops with education related to the material needed in managing BUMDes as well as other events that can provide education and also help the community achieve the maximum village economy.
Improvement of the Performance of An Industrial Wringer
Authors: Rabah Magraoui , Adel Zemirline , Mohammed Ouali
Published: December 2024

Objective: To maximize the machine's availability through periodic monitoring and propose design improvements to prevent future issues.
 
Context: Overview of the recycling process and the role of the wringer in filtering recycled plastic.
 
Problem Statement: Description of mechanical defects affecting the wringer, including imbalance due to bearing and rotor shaft deformation.
 
Theoretical Analysis: Root Cause Identification, Impact of Imbalance, System Modelling and Simulation
 
Experimental Studies and Strategy:
- Practical experiments validate the theoretical and numerical findings and enhance the vibration analysis approach.- Effective scheduling of interventions and repairs is based on the machine's condition, ensuring continuous monitoring through vibration analysis devices.
 
Results and Discussion: Explanation of the proposed modification, including the specific angle adjustment, Discussion on how the adjustment would reduce rotational speed and maintain high wringing performance.
АНАЛИЗА ПРИМJЕНЕ РАСКРСНИЦА СА КРУЖНИМ ТОКОМ – ПРИМЈЕР РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЈЕ РАСКРСНИЦЕ У БРЧКОМ
Authors: Kovačević Vlado
Published: December 2024

У раду су приказане методолошке поставке за планирање и пројектовање раскрсница у градовима са посебним освртом на кружне раскрснице. Радом су обухваћене методолошке основе за планирање и пројектовање саобраћајница у градовима као и основни принципи за пројектовање површинских раскрсницa. Приказана је и анализа примјене кружних раскрсница мултикритеријском анализом. Рад садржи и примјер идејно-инжењерског рјешења реконструкције површинске четворокраке раскрснице на подручју града Брчко.
OSOBINE I PRIMERI PRIMENE PASIVNIH OPTIČKIH MREŽA
Authors: Bulović Tamara
Published: December 2024

U radu je opisan postupak projektovanja pasivne otičke mreže (FTTX). Posebno je analiziran koncept i arhitektura FTTX, opisane su mreže sa „otvorenim pristupom“, kao i koncept, razvoj i primer mreže do kuće, FTTH.
RAZVOJ AR APLIKACIJE ZA POSTAVLJANJE DIGITALNOG NAMEŠTAJA U FIZIČKO OKRUŽENJE KORISNIK
Authors: Vukanić Luka
Published: December 2024

Predstavljen je proces razvoja mobilne AR aplikacije, korišćenjem programa Unity Engine, namenjene za postavljanje digitalnog nameštaja u fizičko okruženje korisnika. Takođe obuhvata kreiranje korisničkog interfejsa, trodimenzionalnih modela i uspostavljanje online baze podataka i skladišta radi osiguranja funkcionalnosti aplikacije u realnom vremenu.
КОНТРОЛА КВАЛИТЕТА ФОТОГРАФИЈА КОРИГОВАНИХ У СОФТВЕРИМА ADOBE PHOTOSHOP И AFFINITY PHOTO
Authors: Чупић Драгана
Published: December 2024

У овом раду су кроз теоријске основе описане могуће корекције на дигиталној фотографији. У експерименталном делу су извршене те корекције на конкретним примерима и приказани су резултати истраживања контроле квалитета SSIM методом.
IDEJNO REŠENJE ZA PROJEKAT BOTANIČKE BAŠTE NA PALIĆU
Authors: Jurišin Vuk
Published: December 2024

Ovaj projekat predstavlja rešenje moderne botaničke bašte, sa integrisanim sekundarnim sadržajem, koja se temelji na ideji velikog napretka i uticaju ekoloških promena na arhitekturu.
PROJEKTOVANJE OSNOVNE ŠKOLE UZ POMOĆ ĆELIJSKOG AUTOMATA
Authors: Grgurović Marija
Published: December 2024

Ovaj rad istražuje primenu ćelijskih automata u projektovanju osnovne škole, fokusirajući se na proces selekcije optimalnog oblika osnove i organizaciju prostorija u skladu s pedagoškim standardima. Pregled literature obuhvata analizu primene ćelijskih automata u arhitekturi kroz studije slučaja poput Digital Grotesque, Hy-Fi u Muzejskom paviljonu u New Yorku i Morpheus Hotela u Makau. Metodologija obuhvata detaljan opis korišćenja ćelijskih automata za generisanje kompleksnih struktura, dok se razvoj projekta fokusira na dizajniranje funkcionalnih celina i estetskih rešenja fasade. Diskusija se bavi analizom postignutih rezultata i izazovima ove tehnologije u arhitektonskom projektovanju, dok zaključak sumira ključne nalaze i predlaže smernice za buduća istraživanja.
Diagnostic value of cardiac ultrasonography performed by emergency physicians for cardiovascular disease in patients presenting with chest pain in the emergency department
Authors: Alanazi Mazi , Alkathiry Hesham , Alshahrani Adel , Aleisa Aljoharah , Aluthaim Wejdan , Bahkali Razan , Lajami Fatmh , Nasr Kawthar , Alghamdi Khalid , Althaidi Jawaher , Alaseel Hussain
Published: December 2024

This systematic review attempts to evaluate and compile available data to generate estimates of the value of cardiac ultrasonography (US) for acute myocardial ischemic patients presented to the emergency department with chest pain. The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses statement was followed in the course of this investigation. Comprehensive searches were conducted in Google Scholar, MEDLINE, and CINAHL from 2014 to 2024 without the use of any filters or language restrictions. Search terms that were utilized were emergency, myocardial ischemia, and ultrasound. The study included cross-sectional studies of treatments with data on diagnostic value as well as case-control, randomized controlled trials, and cohort studies. Five studies total - four cohort studies and one observational cross-sectional study - were included in this systematic review. The researchers employed reference diagnosis, chart review, and ultrasound conducted by a cardiologist as their criteria. Targeted conditions included cardiovascular illnesses, myocardial infarction, and acute coronary syndrome. The emergency physicians or emergency medicine (EM) residents conducted the US research. Cardiologists and EM residents comparably used echocardiography and focused cardiac ultrasounds. This means that for those who were first suspected of having heart problems, it might serve as a trustworthy tool and screening test.
General population perception and awareness of challenges toward female surgeons in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Hakami Nasser , Al-Musawa Hafiz , Salami Riyadh , Sumayli Ahmed , Shawk Alhassan , Tawhari Abdu , Kariri Taif , Alhathlol Rola , Din Abdullah , Alqahtani Sarah
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess the attitude and awareness of the general population in Saudi Arabia regarding the challenges faced by female surgeons.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved the analysis of sociodemographic data and perceptions about female Saudi surgeons. The data consisted of a diverse sample from Saudi Arabia's general population, and chi-square tests and t-tests were used to examine the perceptions of male and female participants toward male and female surgeons.
Results: The sample consisted of 59.1% female and 40.9% male, indicating a balanced distribution. The regional distribution was proportionate with sufficient representation. Male participants believed that male surgeons were better. They also contended that females were more suitable to serve in non-surgical disciplines. It is extremely significant to learn that the perceptions of gender differences in surgical competence intercourse were significantly associated, where male participants had more negative perceptions of female surgeons.
Conclusion: The gender disparity reflected numerous cultural and institutional challenges. Male participants held more negative perceptions of the competence and suitability of female surgeons. The government must take action by enacting policies to reduce hostility and gender disparity in the workplace. Reducing cultural and gender disparities in perceptions of competence would be best achieved by addressing gender inequality before government intervention.
Factors Influencing The Digital Transformation Of Non-Financial Companies
Authors: Anton  , Yusia Bela  , Joseph Hendryawan Krisantanu Splendid  , Henny Setyo Lestari  , Farah Margaretha Leon
Published: December 2024

Digital revolution driven by the rapid progress of internet technology has swept across the world. This changed the socio-economic landscape and ushered in a new era of industrial and technological transformation. This wave of digitalization has fueled dynamic economic activities and profoundly impacted global corporate innovation. This study investigates whether factors such as enterprise size, capital structure, percentage of accounts receivable, management overhead ratio, profitability, ownership, business age, and growth affect digital transformation. The samples used in this research is the financial statements of companies listed during the year of 2020 to 2023. The number of samples selected is 42 companies with 168 data. The results of this research indicated that percentage of accounts receivable, management overhead ratio, profitability, ownership, business age, and growth have an influence on digital transformation, while enterprise size and capital structure have no effect on digital transformation.
Live Streaming, Content Marketing, Flash Sale In Online Shopping Decisions For E-Commerce
Authors: Nasrul Efendi  , Pioner Pelawi  , Anto Tulim
Published: December 2024

This study underscores the pressing need to support the growth and success of e-commerce platforms in addressing the challenges and seizing the opportunities of today's digital commerce landscape. The primary objective of the research is to assess the impact of live streaming, content marketing, and flash sales on the online shopping decisions of users on Tokopedia. The study employs a descriptive statistical analysis, combining qualitative methods with quantitative elements. The research population consists of Tokopedia users in Medan City, with purposive sampling used to select participants. A convenience sampling technique determined the sample size, which included 260 respondents. The results of the study show that content marketing has a significant and notable effect on online shopping decisions, whereas flash sales and live streaming have smaller effects and are not statistically significant.
Determinants Of Corporate Income Tax Payable With Operating Costs As Moderating Variable
Authors: Handayani Rini , Endah Purnamasari Edhy
Published: December 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact around the world, including Indonesia, and has severely affected the health, economy, agriculture, and transportation sectors. Economic growth has declined since the second quarter of 2020, with a decline in corporate income and taxes received by the state. The decline in corporate income leads to a reduction in profits and corporate income taxes payable. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect corporate income tax in manufacturing companies before and after the pandemic. These factors include Profitability, Net Sales, Liquidity, and Leverage, as well as Operating Expenses as moderation variables. The study population includes all companies listed on the IDX, with a sample of manufacturing companies for the period 2019-2022. The data collection technique uses secondary data in the form of available financial statements. The analysis methods used are multiple linear regression and moderate regression analysis.
The Effect Of Health Expenditure On Life Expectancy In Bengkulu
Authors: Riki Irawan  , Pasaribu Esti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyse the effect of health expenditure, access to health services, and poverty on life expectancy in Bengkulu Province from 2014-2023. Using the multiple linear regression method, the results show that health expenditure does not significantly influence life expectancy, which is caused by the budget allocation that is still low and less than optimal. In contrast, access to health services substantially increases life expectancy, whereas people with better access to health services have a higher life expectancy. Poverty was also found to have no significant effect, which may be due to government policies that help people experiencing poverty obtain health services. This study concludes that optimising access to health services is more important than increasing health spending to increase life expectancy.
In vitro Antifungal Effects of Various Essential Oils against Aspergillus Crown Rot of Peanut
Authors: Oğuz Merve , Gümüş Yusuf , Soylu Soner
Published: December 2024

Synthetic fungicides that combat plant pathogenic fungi can enhance crop yields, ensuring stable crop production and market quality. However, the increase in the use of fungicides may cause to development of fungicide-resistant pathogen strains and the accumulation of fungicide residues in the food chain above safe limits. This situation underscores the need for improved fungal disease management through alternatives to synthetic fungicides. These alternatives include plant-derived compounds such as essential oils and extracts. Essential oils are known to be potent antifungal compounds against both human and plant pathogens. Aspergillus niger is a toxin-producing fungal disease agent that causes Aspergillus crown rot in peanuts. In this study, the antifungal activities of nine different essential oils from Foeniculum vulgare, Lippia citriodora, Origanum majorana, Origanum minutiflorum, Origanum onites, Origanum syriacum, Origanum vulgare, Salvia aramiensis and Thymus syriacus plants were evaluated against A. niger under in vitro conditions by using disc diffusion test. Among the nine essential oils tested, the highest antifungal activities were displayed by O. vulgare essential oil (with an inhibition zone diameter of 49.33 mm) which was followed by T. syriacus, O. onites, O. syriacum and O. minutiflorum essential oils (48.67, 47.00, 46.33 and 43.33 mm, respectively). The essential oils of F. vulgare, L. citriodora, and O. majorana showed relatively lower antifungal effects. The essential oil of S. aramiensis did not show antifungal effect against pathogen. The results indicated that plant essential oils could be valuable in promoting research aimed at developing new antifungal agent(s) for fungal disease management. However, further studies are needed to optimize the in vivo application conditions of essential oils against A. niger.
A Política Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (PNAES) e o debate sobre sua consolidação jurídica
Authors: Pizza Samira Nathalia , Siquelli Sônia Aparecida
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objeto a análise, na perspectiva legal e política, sobre a Política Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (PNAES), publicada em 3 de julho de 2024, com objetivo de mapear e sistematizar o histórico legal relacionado ao programa, oferecendo um panorama abrangente sobre o seu desenvolvimento jurídico. Foi realizada uma pesquisa documental, em leis e decretos, destacando a importância desse processo para a garantia de direitos e para a democratização do acesso à educação. Os resultados mostraram que o debate sobre a continuidade e o aprimoramento das políticas de assistência estudantil no Brasil fortalece seu papel na promoção da igualdade de oportunidades para os jovens da educação superior e da educação profissional, científica e tecnológica em nível médio e técnico das instituições federais brasileiras.