bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Men’s Help-Seeking Attitudes in Rural Communities Affected by a Natural Disaster
Authors: Labra Oscar , Wright Robin , Tremblay Gilles , Maltais Danielle , Bustinza Ray , Gingras-Lacroix Gabriel
Published: December 2018

The article describes a mixed methods study of help-seeking in men living in the Chilean Central Valley, following exposure to a major earthquake event in 2010. The results identify that, within the sample, positive attitudes toward help-seeking correlated with younger age, higher education levels, above-average incomes, and stable personal relationships. It appears that education plays a significant role in shaping such positive attitudes, particularly by influencing views of gender roles and help-seeking. Conversely, older men’s reticence toward seeking help appeared linked to negative perceptions of available services and the influence of traditional notions of masculinity. The study concludes that adapting interventions and service offers to men’s needs in rural contexts must include an ecosystemic analysis of their reality and incorporate an understanding of masculinity socialization processes.
Sliding look-ahead window-based real-time feedrate planning for non-uniform rational B-splines curves
Authors: Liu Jiankang , Fu Hongya , Qin Jihao , Jin Hongyu
Published: December 2018

This article presents an online three-axis non-uniform rational B-splines preprocessing and feedrate scheduling method with chord error, axial velocity, acceleration, and jerk limitations. A preprocessing method is proposed to accurately locate the critical points by reducing pre-interpolation feedrate in feedrate limit violation regions. In the preprocessing stage, the non-uniform rational B-splines curve is subdivided into segments by the critical points and the corresponding feedrate constraints are obtained. A sliding look-ahead window-based feedrate scheduling method is proposed to generate smooth feedrate profile for the buffered non-uniform rational B-splines segments. The feedrate profile corresponding to each non-uniform rational B-splines block is constructed according to the block length and the given limits of acceleration and jerk. The feedrate modification method for non-schedulable short blocks is also described which aimed at avoiding feedrate discontinuity at the junction of two non-uniform rational B-splines blocks. With the proposed method, a successful feedrate profile could be generated with sufficient look-ahead trajectory length in the buffer, which enables that the preprocessing and feedrate planning to be performed progressively online. Simulation and experimental tests with different non-uniform rational B-splines curves are carried out to validate the feasibility and advantages of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method is capable of making a balance between the machining efficiency, machining precision, and computational complexity.
Regionalism and presidential ideology in the current wave of Latin American integration
Authors: Baracaldo Orjuela David , Chenou Jean-Marie
Published: December 2018

Latin American regionalism is currently undergoing a profound crisis. Although the recent wave of regionalism of the early 21st century raised high expectations just a few years ago, it has suffered some important drawbacks since, as illustrated by the suspension of Venezuela from Mercosur in 2017 or the debacle of the Union of South American Nations in April 2018. Regional integration theories extrapolated from the European case struggle to account for the short cycles of integration dynamics in Latin America. Against this background, this article emphasizes two important aspects of Latin American regionalism that differentiate Latin America from other regions and explain some of the swift changes experienced over the last decades. First, because of the presidential nature of diplomacy in the region, integration relies more on the success of summits and joint declarations than on longer-term institutional diplomacy. Second, ideology is an essential factor of integration, as opposed to a vision of regionalism based primarily on material interests. Hence, the success and failure of regional integration are partly explained by the convergence of presidential ideologies among member states in a given organization. Based on an expert survey on the evolution of presidential ideology in 15 Latin American countries since the beginning of the 21st century and complemented by a structured discourse analysis, the article explores the importance of ideological coherence in the success – and lack thereof – of four regional organizations (the Pacific Alliance, Mercosur, the Andean Community and the Union of South American Nations). It also illustrates the salience of ideological arguments in presidential discourses on regional integration. These elements shed new light on the ideological factor in the current crisis of Latin American regionalism.
Application of Bonelike® as synthetic bone graft in orthopaedic and oral surgery in veterinary clinical cases
Authors: Campos José Miguel , Sousa Ana Catarina , Pinto Pedro Olivério , Ribeiro Jorge , França Miguel Lacueva , Caseiro Ana Rita , Branquinho Mariana Vieira , Pedrosa Sílvia Santos , Mendonça Carla , Brandão Ana , Santos José Domingos , Afonso Américo , Atayde Luís Miguel , Luís Ana Lúcia , Maurício Ana Colette
Published: December 2018

Autologous bone remains the gold standard grafting substrate for bone fusions used for small gaps and critical defects. However, significant morbidity is associated with the harvesting of autologous bone grafts and, for that reason, alternative bone graft substitutes have been developed. In the present case series, a glass-reinforced hydroxyapatite synthetic bone substitute, with osteoinductive and osteoconductive proprieties, was applied. This synthetic bone substitute comprises the incorporation of P
2
O
5
-CaO glass-based system within a hydroxyapatite matrix, moulded into spherical pellets with 250-500 μm of diameter. A total of 14 veterinary clinical cases of appendicular bone defects and maxillary / mandibular bone defects are described. In all clinical cases, the synthetic bone substitute was used to fill bone defects, enhancing bone regeneration and complementing the recommended surgical techniques. Results demonstrated that it is an appropriate synthetic bone graft available to be used in veterinary patients. It functioned as a space filler in association with standard orthopaedic and odontological procedures of stabilization, promoting a faster bone fusion without any local or systemic adverse reactions. This procedure improves the animals’ quality of life, decreasing pain and post-operative recovery period, as well as increasing bone stability improving positive clinical outcomes.
Modelling and simulation of GPU processing in the MERPSYS environment
Authors: Gajger Tomasz , Czarnul Pawel
Published: December 2018

In this work, we evaluate an analytical GPU performance model based on Little's law, that expresses the kernel execution time in terms of latency bound, throughput bound, and achieved occupancy.We then combine it with the results of several research papers, introduce equations for data transfer time estimation, and finally incorporate it into the MERPSYS framework, which is a general-purpose simulator for parallel and distributed systems.The resulting solution enables the user to express a CUDA application in a MERPSYS editor using an extended Java language and then conveniently evaluate its performance for various launch configurations using different hardware units.We also provide a systematic methodology for extracting kernel characteristics, that are used as input parameters of the model.The model was evaluated using kernels representing different traits and for a large variety of launch configurations.We found it to be very accurate for computation bound kernels and realistic workloads, whilst for memory throughput bound kernels and uncommon scenarios the results were still within acceptable limits.We have also proven its portability between two devices of the same hardware architecture but different processing power.Consequently, MERPSYS with the theoretical models embedded in it can be used for evaluationof application performance on various GPUs and used for performance prediction and e.g. purchase decision making.
On the Digital Economy ... and Not Only
Authors: Лебедев В. , Lebedev V. , Лебедева Е. , Lebedeva E.
Published: December 2018

The concept and features of the digital economy, as well as the main directions of the program “Digital economy of the Russian Federation”, approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation, are considered. The analysis of the key provisions of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 9, 2017 No. 203 “On the Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030” was carried out. On a specific example, the analysis of the redistribution of responsibility for the safety of property, the mechanism of full individual financial responsibility and administrative levers to increase employee motivation to ensure the safety of the employer's property was carried out.
Strategic Management of Intellectual Property in Innovative Enterprise
Authors: Быкова О. , Bykova O. , Ермолаева Т. , Ermolaeva T. , Скрябин О. , Skryabin O.
Published: December 2018

The creation, legal protection and management of intellectual property become extremely important during the transition period of Russian Federation economic to the innovative state. Enterprise management should develop an accurate intellectual property management strategy to ensure the competitiveness of the company and maximize the positive effect of intellectual property rights. This article describes the basic strategies, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of its use. The necessary actions to obtain the intellectual property rights during various stages of the innovation project are also included.
General Principles for Formation of Ruled Surfaces. Part 1
Authors: Сальков Николай , Sal'kov Nikolay
Published: December 2018

Probably, it is impossible to find such industry where the ruled surfaces would not be used. They are used in agriculture, in the heavy and light industries, in construction, in aircraft manufacturing, and in military art. Ruled surfaces are used in the design of wings, tail and partially fuselage of aircraft, car bodies, in the project engineering of slopes and embankments of auto-roads, abutments of bridge supports, transitions from a vertical quay to inclined walls of embankments, various hydraulic structures, towers, masts, cooling towers, vaults and arches, overlaps of pavilions, circuses, stadiums and other building structures, as well as in the calculation of solar exposure. This paper deals with the formation of ruled surfaces in a single method of their definition. A number of examples for definition of ruled surfaces have been presented. These examples show that in general for definition of ruled surfaces it is required to have three guides and three geometric conditions characterizing the position of a rectilinear generator with respect to each of the guides. Both surfaces and lines can act as guides. The plane is selected separately from other surfaces. The geometric conditions are the intersection with the guide line and the tangent or intersection at a certain sharp angle with the guide surface. The table of 19 variants for guides has been given. An attempt to classify surfaces does not even consider in this paper since it is impossible to classify ruled surfaces, even within its class, due to the lack of a criterion showing their belonging to one or another species. It can be concluded that the classification of surfaces may be used only for educational purposes and in cases where the surface name is obvious.
Approximate Solution for Squaring the Circle Problem
Authors: Пшуков Тагир , Pshukov Tagir , Мамчуев Мурат , Mamchuev Murat
Published: December 2018

It is known that squaring the circle (the problem consisting in construction of a square with the same area as a given circle), together with duplication of cube and angle trisection, is one of the most famous unsolv able problems of constructive geometry for construction with compass and straightedge. The solution of squaring the circle problem is reduced to the straightening of the circle, that is, to the construction of a segment equal in length to the circle, and its insolvability is connected with the pi character transcendence. In this paper, the limiting case of one of Christian Huygens theorems, which establishes an estimate for length of circumference of a circle through perimeters of regular polygons inscribed in circle and circumscribed about it, is proved. On this basis has been proposed and justified an approximate method for squaring the circle problem solving, which allows consistently construct arbitrarily exact solutions of the problem. We will approximate an arc of a circle whose radius is a multiple of the given circle’s radius, with the help of a segment which is parallel to a shrinking it chord, and then will increase or decrease this segment in the required number of times, so that the resulting segment’s length would be approximately equal to half of the given circle’s circumference. The approximation accuracy will be the higher the smaller arc of the circle we will consider. But possibilities of real tools are limited, and not suitable for both too small and too large drawing scales. In order to cope with this problem, an algorithm for scaled approximation has been proposed, in which it is sufficient to increase (or reduce) the drawing fragment, so that all the time sta y within the sheet of the same size. Perhaps this approach will be useful for other constructions, including the exact ones, where it is necessary to come to very large or vice versa very small drawings’ dimensions.
About Building of Models for Objects in Space of Four and More Dimensions in Educational Process
Authors: Бойков Алексей , Boykov Aleksey
Published: December 2018

In this paper the visibility concept in the context of modeling of multidimensional spaces’ objects is clarified. It is concluded that such model’s visibility should be defined as unambiguity and completeness of information presented in this model and consistent with the student’s experience in the area of modeling a space of higher dimension (3D) by elements of spaces of lower dimension (2D). Such possibilities are presented by the generalized complex drawing. Examples for objects 4D-modeling using two 3D or three 2D flat projections are presented, some properties of the 4D generalized drawing are listed. The solution of problems with 4D-objects is considered on the example of 4D-pyramid section construction, and deploying its lateral surface. It is shown that to simplify the solution of these problems is required a system allowing automatically perform repetitive sequences of constructions. A list of elementary constructions is presented, and a method for recording of composite constructions and based on them algorithms for problems solving is shown. It is demonstrated that a 3D-scan of 4D-pyramid’s lateral surface, constructed with 2D drawing, can be imported into CAD as a 3D-model. The deploying of the 4D-cone’s lateral surface is considered. The resulting scan’s surface 3D-model imported into CAD is shown. Cases are indicated when a multidimensional space’s object 3D-model may be more visual than a flat one. As an example, 2D-models for imaginary continuations of lines and circles of the complex plane (simulated by Euclidean 4D-space) are presented. Two 3D-projections for imaginary continuations of a circle with a real radius as 3D-space surfaces are shown. It is noted that in order to combine in an educational course the multidimensional space’s objects modeling and work in CAD the tasks on designing of complex technical surfaces by means of output in multidimensional space are suitable. A brief review of sources is given, in which theoretical foundations and the use of key geometrical methods for surfaces construction are considered; an example of a surface constructed by a progressive key method and imported into CAD is shown. The concept of a product’s electronic model (PEM) is described, in which the modeled object’s 3D-simulator as its visual representation is combined with numerous 2D-layers, which elements automatically perform geometrical and graphical calculations in spaces of any dimensions, and control 3D-model’s dimensions and shape through constructive and parametric links. Conclusions are drawn about the possibility of visual multidimensional modeling in the educational process, the advantages of using a complex drawing for solving of problems with multidimensional objects, the need to use special systems of constructive geometric modeling that automate repetitive sequences of constructions. It is also concluded that multidimensional objects’ 2D-models can and should be directly involved in the PEM formation.
Modern Means of Graphic Disciplines Teaching for Extramural Students
Authors: Панченко Владимир , Panchenko Vladimir
Published: December 2018

When studying ''Engineering and Computer Graphics'' discipline, extramural students are faced with a number of difficulties. Age groups of these students differ from full-time students from behind a greater number of students related to more age categories. Also, unlike full-time students, the level of extramural students’ primary education is higher, but it has been acquired for a long time, and knowledge, in the vast majority of cases, leaves much to be desired. In addition to the described differences it is possible to report a lesser amount of free time, which an extramural student can use for his independent work because of his primary employment’s strained activity timetable. An important moment that plays a key role in discipline understanding is the complexity of "Engineering and Computer Graphics" subject itself, which requires drawing skills (in the school some students did not even have such a discipline) and the ability for spatial thinking. In the presented paper have been considered features on age groups, primary education and drawing skill level for two streams of extramural students learning on the "Railway Operations" specialty in the Russian University of Transport (MIIT). In view of students’ contingent peculiarities the use of modern teaching tools in the process of studying "Engineering and Computer Graphics" discipline has been suggested as a method for enhancement of effectiveness for understanding of educational material. As an illustration of obtained theoretical concepts has been presented a plan for carrying out a laboratory work on "Engineering and Computer Graphics" discipline using modern teaching techniques. In the process of performing the laboratory work, modern teaching tools are used, and after its completion the trainees receive a useful solid piece (a stand for a smartphone) made on a 3D printer, obtained with the help of a three-dimensional model prepared by students, that increases the efficiency of received material’s understanding.
“Engineering and Computer Graphics” Discipline in the System of Higher Military Education
Authors: Филимонова О. , Filimonova O.
Published: December 2018

In this paper features for creation of educational process in a military higher education institution when studying “Engineering and Computer Graphics” discipline are revealed. Military education is a part of the Russian Federation’s education system. In conditions of the Armed Forces modernization and development of new methods and ways for conduct of operations the young officers’ perfection acquires a big significance. Requirements applicable to military specialists reflect the concept of educational activity in general – possession of strong theoretical knowledge and formed practical skills at the tasks solution. The big part in the system of development for military engineering education is assigned to practical orientation of training. Future officer has to understand the processes for design, production and operation of cars and mechanisms with varying complexity, therefore be able to work with design documentation of any kind. In the course of “Engineering and Computer Graphics” discipline studying cadets are learned to read and carry out drawings, to develop their technical support, and also to design and model both two, and three-dimensional objects on a plane and in space. The efficiency of graphic training in a greater degree depends on educational activity’s organization. Application of education traditional forms in combination with innovative practice and methods, development of the system of didactic tools focused on increase in educational process’s intensity is the most optimal one for achievement of training maximum results. During realization of the tasks set by the state for training of competent military specialists, the educational process based on principles of personally focused training with developing orientation has been organized by “Engineering and Computer Graphics” discipline teachers of Military Academy of Troops Air Defense of Russian Federation Armed Forces. The developed system of didactic tools enhances the intensity and productivity of cadets’ educational activity, helps to cultivate professional qualities of future military specialists.
University teacher: technologies and organization of activities
Authors: Резник Семен , Reznik Semen , Вдовина Ольга , Vdovina Olga
Published: December 2018

Technologies and organization of activity of the teacher of higher educational institution are considered. Particular attention is paid to the preparation and conduct of training sessions, the organization of research and educational work among students, self-assessment of personal activities of the teacher.
The book is intended as an integral part of a series of textbooks "Management in high school", comprehensively covering the objects and subjects of management in high school: "University Student", "University Teacher", "Department Management", "faculty Management", "management of higher education institution".
For University teachers, as well as for students receiving additional qualification "Teacher of higher education institution", for heads of departments, deans and rectors of higher education institutions.
Analysis of financial stability of the Bank
Authors: Герасимова Елена , Gyerasimova YElyena
Published: December 2018

The textbook is intended for students enrolled in the direction 38.03.04 "Finance and credit" master's degree. The textbook comprehensively describes the main aspects that characterize the financial condition of a modern commercial Bank and its stability. The application of methodological tools for analysis and evaluation of the most important components of banking activity (quality of management system, equity, assets, attracted resources, liquidity, profitability, risks) is considered. The practical part of the manual includes cases, examples of solving situational problems and tasks for independent decision, as well as self-training. The materials have been prepared in accordance with the relevant regulations and legal acts regulating banking activities (as of 01.06.2018).
The book may also be of interest to specialists in the field of analysis of commercial and credit organizations, students and graduate students studying in economic specialties, a wide range of readers interested in the problems of analysis of economic entities.
Preference policies: perpetual costs of distributive politics
Authors: Hoffer Adam J. , Sobel Russell S.
Published: December 2018

Many, but not all, US state governments have adopted ‘preference policies’ that give an advantage to in-state businesses (vendors) who submit bid proposals for state projects. Most preference policies are specified in terms of a specific percentage advantage, which means that an in-state vendor will be chosen even if they submit a higher bid than a lower-cost out-ofstate vendor. Some states have broad policies that apply to all or virtually all state contracts, while others apply these policies selectively only to one or a few specific goods and services. We estimate the effects of these policies on the costs of government. We find that preference policies are associated with a $167 increase per person in state construction costs and a $176 increase per capita in capital expenditures. In addition, we find that states implementing preference policies experienced a one unit decline in their economic freedom scores.
Treatment of severe idiopathic hypoparathyroidism: a case report
Authors: Umiarova Diliara Sh. , Grebennikova Tatiana A. , Tarbaeva Natalya V. , Belaya Zhanna E.
Published: December 2018

Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disorder characterized by parathyroid hormone (PTH) insufficiency, the development of hypocalcemia and alteration of bone tissue remodeling.
The goal of treatment is to normalize the indicators of calcium-phosphorus metabolism and leveling of clinical manifestations. Standard treatment of hypoparathyroidism consists of oral calcium and active forms of vitamin D, in doses necessary to maintain calcium levels at the lower limit of the reference interval.
Nevertheless, treatment of the disease exerts certain difficulties in clinical practice. At the same time, compensation of the hypoparathyroidism is necessary to prevent ectopic calcification. Daily subcutaneous delivery of PTH (1–84) and PTH (1–34) has emerged as a promising therapeutic tool. However, its use should be restricted to patients insufficiently controlled with the standard treatment with active vitamin D and calcium.
We present a clinical case of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism with severe clinical presentation of hypocalcaemia and ectopic calcification. Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is a consequence of autoimmune destruction of the parathyroid glands and is exhibited by excluding all known causes of hypoparathyroidism.
PTH (1–34) treatment allowed reducing the dose of calcium and vitamin D and achieving compensation of the disease.
O Pirotécnico Murilo Rubião
Authors: Gama-Khalil Marisa Martins , Simões Maria João , Cezar Adelaide Caramuru
Published: December 2018

Edição Completa
Murilo Rubião: teórico e crítico de sua própria escrita
Authors: Pierini Fábio Lucas
Published: December 2018

Quando lemos os contos de Murilo Rubião à luz de suas próprias reflexões sobre o fantástico, descobrimos que o autor tinha plena consciência teórica e crítica sobre sua escrita. Entretanto, comparando suas declarações de natureza crítica e teórica com a abordagem sociocognitiva do fantástico, percebemos que o autor brasileiro não pratica o fantástico, pois esse remete à defesa de um sistema de crenças em vias de extinção pela revolução industrial do século XIX. Também, dentro da mesma abordagem sociocognitiva, é possível afirmar que o fantástico não se transformou no decorrer do século XX: o que ocorreu, do nosso ponto de vista, é que um novo gênero narrativo se consolidou diante das novas condições socioculturais impostas pela guerra fria. Enquanto o fantástico buscava incutir no leitor a dúvida sobre a realidade de um acontecimento, esse novo gênero, o insólito, questiona o próprio conceito de realidade.
Murilo Rubião e José J. Veiga e a oposição ao racionalismo nos contos “O lodo” e “Os Cascamorros”: breves considerações
Authors: Carneiro Fabianna Simão Bellizzi
Published: December 2018

Através dos contos “O lodo” e “Os Cascamorros”, respectivamente de Murilo Rubião e José J. Veiga, faremos considerações acerca de situações que não se encaixam em determinadas condutas e padrões ditados pelos mecanismos de poder na contemporaneidade, atentando para aspectos, depurados pela vertente do Realismo Mágico, que nos apontem a oposição ao racionalismo.
“Petúnia”, de Murilo Rubião, e o diálogo com os contos populares
Authors: Borges Lilliân Alves
Published: December 2018

É incontestável a contribuição de Murilo Rubião para a literatura brasileira, em específico quando tratamos da literatura fantástica. Rubião nos insere em um universo insólito, impulsionando-nos a pensar e repensar sobre como sua literatura é impactante para os leitores e também para aqueles que a estudam. Nesta proposta, analisaremos o conto “Petúnia”, do referido escritor mineiro, trazendo diálogos possíveis com os mitos e com os contos de fadas tradicionais, de Charles Perrault, Irmãos Grimm, Hans Christian Andersen, Joseph Jacobs e também com os contos populares, como “A menina enterrada viva”. Esses diálogos são embasados pela noção de intertextualidade, especialmente, a tratada pela estudiosa Júlia Kristeva. Ademais pretendemos demonstrar como Murilo Rubião transgride com a literatura por meio da irrupção do fantástico, e como tal irrupção sugere a transgressão dos padrões sociais.
Histórias de uma fila: “A fila” (1974), de Murilo Rubião, e o Brasil dos anos de chumbo
Authors: Salgueiro Wilberth Claython Ferreira , Rocha Josiani Fernandes
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho empreende uma leitura do conto “A Fila”, de Murilo Rubião, incluído no livro O Convidado, publicado em 1974. A burocracia parece o tema central da narrativa, mas a partir desse núcleo se podem vislumbrar aspectos fundamentais da história do Brasil autoritário de então, ainda que sob a capa de uma narrativa de cunho fantástico. A análise busca apoio em estudos murilianos de Davi Arrigucci Jr. e Jorge Schwartz, de Ricardo Piglia para a definição do duplo, bem como de teóricos do campo da História e da Sociologia, como Nadine Habert e Max Weber.
Armação de mundo possível e processos de composição de personagens insólitos em “O pirotécnico Zacarias”, de Murilo Rubião
Authors: García Flavio , Silva Luciana Morais da
Published: December 2018

Os processos de composição de personagens com matizes insólitos não respeitam a lógica racional e aristotélica expectável nos mundos referenciais de base a que o ficcionista tem acesso, senão que a arranham, fissuram, fraturam ou, mesmo, rompem, instaurando o incomum e inesperado ao tensionar crenças e percepções. Os mundos possíveis armados a partir de procedimentos arquiteturais que instauram o incomum e inesperado são mundos que fazem crescer suas sensações de uma só vez, impregnados pela essência de um relato que se dá pela construção do insólito, como observou Edgar Allan Poe acerca de um conto insólito e horrorífico de Hawthorne, “Twice-told tales”. Nesse mesmo universo, o conto fantástico, conforme Julio Cortázar, leva o leitor a mergulhar nas margens de um mundo insólito e a vivenciá-lo em sua amplitude de sentidos. “O pirotécnico Zacarias”, de Murilo Rubião, encena um mundo possível cuja personagem central configura-se, dubiamente, como um cadáver adiado, transitando entre estados de existência. A narrativa ilustra noções de níveis físico e metafísico transbordados pela aparente possibilidade de o morto manter-se vivo, experienciando sensações com seus coadjuvantes, em um mundo nada natural ou ordinário.
Mâtürîdî’nin İlâhî Hikmet Anlayışı
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Yunus , KABAKCI Ersin
Published: December 2018

Müslüman kelamcıların tamamına göre Tanrı’nın hikmet sahibi olduğu aşikârdır. Fakat ‚Tanrı hikmet sahibidir‛ ifadesi ile neyin kast edildiği o kadar da açık değildir. Bu yüzden mütekellimûn, ilâhî hikmet hakkında, Tanrı’nın her zaman en iyisini yapmak zorunda olduğu şeklindeki Mûtezilî görüşten (aslah), ne yaparsa yapsın Tanrı’nın hikmet sahibi olduğu fikrini içeren gelenekselci yaklaşıma kadar uzanan çeşitli izah biçimleri geliştirmişlerdir. Bu çalışmamda Mâtürîdî’nin ilâhî hikmet anlayışına biraz ışık tutmak istiyorum. Görüleceği üzere, bu konu karmaşık olup çeşitli kelâmî tartışmaları bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Zira Mâtürîdî, bu terimi Tanrı’nın kâdir-i mutlak olduğu düşüncesini, yaratılan dünyanın rasyonelliği fikri ile uzlaştırmak için kullanmıştır.
The Effect of Liquidity Risk, Financing Risk, and Operational Risk toward Indonesian Sharia Bankâ€™s Financing with Bank Size as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Alsyahrin Dea Prastica , Atahau Apriani Dorkas Rambu , Robiyanto Robiyanto
Published: December 2018

Islamic banking is growing rapidly in Indonesia, so it needs to be done a lot of studies on sharia banking especially about the influence of risks to sharia financing. The purpose of this study is to analyze of the influence of liquidity risk, financing risk, and operational risk with bank size as moderating variable. This research uses financial statement of Sharia Commercial Bank for 2012-2016 period. By using purposive sampling method, 12 Sharia Commercial Bank were chosen as samples in this study. The data use in this study is panel data. Those data was collected from Sharia Commercial Bankâ€™s website. Data analyzed by using moderated regression analysis. The result shows that liquidity risk, financing risk, and operational risk significantly influenced the financing of Indonesian sharia banking with bank size as itâ€™s moderating variable.
University Studentsâ€™ Entrepreneurial Performance
Authors: Sutanto Eddy Madiono , Sigiols Peter J. , Putih Ivando
Published: December 2018

Low interest of student to entrepreneurship is a pity as the global university entreÂ­preneurial spirit students survey. To improve the students entrepreneurial performÂ­ance, such factors take part influencing entrepreneurial performance, such as innoÂ­vaÂ­tiveness, risk taking, proactiveness, competitive aggresiveness, autonomy, and of course entrepreneurial mindset. This research aims to determine the effect of those variables on entrepreneurial performance of college students of management which are A accredited in Malang City, Indonesia. The samples are 374 students from five universities. The analysis technique used is the test of Goodness Fit Model and Path Coefficients test with the help of the program SmartPLS 2.0 and SPSS. The results indicate that the entrepreÂ­neurial mindset has significant effect on innovativeness, risk taking, proactiveness, competitive aggresiveness, and autonomy. Moreover, the characteristics of innovativeness, risk taking, proactiveness, competitive aggreÂ­siveÂ­ness, and autonomy have significant effect on the entrepreneurial performance of college students.
Ownersâ€™ integrity, customersâ€™ relation, and focused attitude as strategiies of family business sustainability and growth: an empirical study
Authors: Purba John Tampil , Tan Jacob Donald
Published: December 2018

Asian Development Bank Institute reported that the contribution of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to the Indonesian GDP is 57.8% and the contribution to total employment is 97.2%. MSMEs in Indonesia are almost owned by families. According to Family Firm Institute in 2016, 72% of all businesses in Indonesiaâ€™s private sector are run by family businesses, and while most of the MSMEs started out as family businesses, many successful entrepreneurs come from family business background.Â  This empirical study is based on 3 family business cases that have been expanding in terms of its sales and operations throughout more than 10 years. The method used in this study is qualitative research by exploring the strategic management to sustain the family businesses through ownersâ€™ integrity, customersâ€™ relations, and focused attitude in their vocations.Â  As the family businesses are currently in transition of passing the torch to the next generation, their sustaining strategies have to be extended.
Human resource development strategy model: a case study on small and medium Laweyan Batik industry in Surakarta
Authors: Utomo Agus , Yulia Yosephine Angelina
Published: December 2018

Batik industry in Indonesia is generally small and medium enterprises (SMEs) become the livelihood of some people. In the History of Solo Batik describes the famous solo batik with traditional patterns and patterns of batik in the process of cap and in batik tulis. Kampung Batik Laweyan is the center of the township of batik entrepreneurs in Solo, which has tremendous appeal. The lack of regeneration of batik makers makes their numbers more and more decreasing. In order for batik existence to stay awake in the future, business managers must know how to develop human resources especially for batik crafters. The purpose of this research is to formulate human resource development strategy / method used this research is qualitative method with method soft system methodology (SSM) developed by Checkland and Poulter (2010), Checkland and Scholes (1990). The findings obtained after using the method of soft system methodology (SSM) is the formulation of human resources development strategy for medium and small industries in Laweyan, Surakarta.
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and banksâ€™ fi-nancial performance in Five ASEAN countries
Authors: Mita Aria Farah , Silalahi Harry Ferdinand , Halimastussadiah Alin
Published: December 2018

The financial industry in particular the banking sector plays an important role in the economy. The Bank acts as a financial intermediary in the society. Thus, it is important that banks are well-managed and act responsibly. The concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an integral concept for realizing a responsible banking practice. A responsible bank is believed that it will be more sustainable in carrying out its role as an intermediary of funds in the society. This study is preliminary work that attempts to examine the social responsibility of banks in ASEAN-5. The objective of this research is to analyze the level of CSR in commercial banks in ASEAN-5, namely Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand in 2014. This study describes the level of CSR based on the analysis of disclosure in company's report using indicators from GRI G4 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines and GRI G4 Sector Disclosures: Financial Services. This study finds that the overall score of CSR disclosure of all listed banks is low. The CSR of commercial banks in Thailand is the highest. Banks, which published separate CSR or Sustainability Report, show a higher level of CSR compared to banks which include CSR section in their Annual Report. In addition, this study finds that CSR is positively correlated with financial performance.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Biogas Limbah Tahu Pedesaan (Studi Kasus Di Desa Kalisari, Kabupaten Banyumas)
Authors: Ristianingsih Desty , Dharmawan Arya Hadi , Putri Eka Intan Kumala
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK Limbah cair tahu di Desa Kalisari diolah menjadi biogas untuk mencukupi kebutuhan energi rumahtangga. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja biogas limbah tahu sangat menentukan keberlanjutan biogas limbah tahu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status keberlanjutan biogas limbah tahu dengan menggunakan pendekatan Multidimensional Scaling (MDS)  berdasarkan lima dimensi yaitu sosial, ekonomi, ekologi, kelembagaan dan teknologi. Hasil analisis MDS menunjukkan bahwa dimensi sosial, ekonomi, ekologi dan kelembagaan berstatus cukup berkelanjutan. Dimensi teknologi berada pada status kurang berkelanjutan. Biogas limbah tahu dipandang efektif sebagai energi alternatif rumahtangga karena mengurangi beban kerja perempuan dan menjadi sarana resolusi konflik antara petani dan pengrajin tahu. Total manfaat ekonomi mencapai Rp 2 058 344 100/tahun namun secara ekonomi nilai tersebut belum efektif sebab biogas hanya dapat memenuhi sekitar 18% rumahtangga dari keseluruhan rumahtangga di Desa Kaliasari. ABSTRACTLiquid tofu waste in Kalisari Village was processed into biogas to fulfill household energy needs. The factors that influence the performance of biogas from tofu waste determine the sustainability. This study was aimed to analysed the sustainability status of biogas from tofu waste using Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach based on five dimensions of social, economic, ecology, institutional and technology. The result showed that the social, economic, ecological and institutional dimensions were quite sustainable besides, the technology dimension was found in a less sustainable. Biogas from tofu waste was effective as an alternative energy for rural communities because reduced workload of women and as a conflict resolution between farmers and tofu craftsmen. The total economic benefit amounted Rp 2 058 344 100/year but it has not been effective because biogas only provide 18% of household from whole communities in Kalisari Village. Keywords: biogas, MDS, rural energy, sustainability, tofu wasteSitasi: Ristianingsih, D., Dharmawan, A.H. dan Putri, E.I.K (2018). Analisis Keberlanjutan Biogas Limbah Tahu Pedesaan (Studi Kasus Di Desa Kalisari, Kabupaten Banyumas). Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(2), 104-112, doi:10.14710/jil.16.2.104-112
Penilaian Keberlanjutan Masyarakat Di Distrik Arguni Bawah Kabupaten Kabupaten Kaimana Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Antoh Alfred Alfonso , Arifin Nurhayati Arifin HS , Chozin M.A. , Arifin HS
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan nilai keberlanjutan berdasarkan presepsi masyarakat terhadap aspek ekologi, sosial budaya dan  spiritual.  Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dengan teknik wawancara. Penilaian keberlanjutan masyarakat atau community sustainability assessment (CSA) dilakukan di 15 kampung sampel peneltian. Setiap kampung dipilih 10 anggota masyarakat yang representatif dan metode pemilihan responden secara sengaja (puposive sampling). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kampung Jawera (1035) progres yang sangat baik menuju keberlanjutan dan dapat dijadikan sebagai kampung percontohan untuk penilaian keberlanjutan masyarakat. Aspek sosial dan spiritual menampilkan penilaian yang cukup baik dibandingkan dengan aspek ekologis.  Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa 14 kampung perlu didorong agar dapat berkelanjutan dengan belajar dari kampung contoh dengan cara meningkatkan komponen-komponen dalam aspek ekologis, sosial dan spiritual agar dapat berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: Penilaian keberlanjutan, Arguni bawah, Kabupaten Kaimana ABSTRACT This study aims to generate sustainability value based on the perception of society on ecological, socio-cultural and spiritual aspects. The method in this research is a close interview. Community sustainability assessment (CSA) was undertaken in 15 sample research villages. Each village was chosen by 10 representative members of the community and the method of selecting respondents intentionally (purposive sampling). The results show that Jawera village (1035) is a very good progress towards sustainability and can serve as a pilot village for community sustainability assessment. Social and spiritual aspects display a fairly good judgment compared to ecological aspects. The conclusion in this research is that 14 villages need to be encouraged to be sustainable by learning from sample villages by improving components in ecological, social and spiritual aspects in order to be sustainable.Keywords: Sustainability assessment, Arguni bawah, Kaimana DistrictSitasi : Antoh, A.A., Arifin, N.H.S, Chozin, M.A. dan Arifin, H.S (2018). Penilaian Keberlanjutan Masyarakat Di Distrik Arguni Bawah Kabupaten Kaimana Provinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(2), 113-119, doi:10.14710/jil.16.2.113-119
Struktur Vegetasi Kawasan Hutan Pada Zona Ketinggian Berbeda di Kawasan Gunung Galunggung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat
Authors: Suryana Suryana , Parikesit Parikesit Parikesit , Iskandar Johan Iskandar
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKVegetasi Hutan di Kawasan Hutan Gunung Galunggung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat telah dilakukan pada Maret – November 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik plot kuadrat yang diletakan di sepanjang transek. Sebanyak 43 jenis tumbuhan telah ditemukan yang terbagi ke dalam kategori pohon dewasa, tiang, pancang, dan semai. Kategori pohon, tiang pancang dan semai berturut-turut ditemukan sebanyak sebanyak 12, 25, 23, dan 21 jenis.  Kurai (Trema orientalis) adalah jenis yang menguasai pada kategori pohon, paku bagedor (Cyathea contaminans) pada kategori tiang, kiseureuh (Piper aduncum) pada kategori pancang, dan nangsi (Villebrunea rubescens) pada tingkat semai. Komposisi jenis vegetasi pada dua zona berbeda, tetapi jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dominan pada dua zona tersebut hampir sama.  Hutan Gunung Galunggung masih berada dalam kondisi yang belum klimaks, populasi dan strukturnya masih dalam tahap perkembangan/tahap sekunder. Hal ini ditandai dengan tingkat keanekaragamannya yang sedang dan ditemukannya jenis huru (Litsea sp.), puspa (Schima walichii), hamerang (Vernonia arborea), dan nangsi (Villebrunea rubescens), serta jenis lainnya yang merupakan karakteristik hutan hujan pegunungan yang berada pada tahap suksesi “seral”.ABSTRACTThe study of forest vegetation in the area of Galunggung Mountains, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java have been carried out in March to November 2016. The method used is survey method. The data was collected teknic square plots placed along the transect. The research found as many as 43 in the plant species, which are divided into categories of tree, poles, saplings and seedlings. Kurai (Trema orientalis) is dominant species into tree categories, Paku bagedor (Cyathea contaminans) into poles, Kiseureuh (Piper aduncum) into saplings, and Nangsi (Villebrunea rubescens) into seedlings.  The composition of vegetation types found in two different zones indicates a difference, but it can be said that the plant species are dominant in the two zones are almost the same. Galunggung forests are still in a state that has not climax, and the population structure is still in development (secondary stage). Marked with the current level of diversity and the discovery of Huru (Litsea sp.), Puspa (Schima walichii), Hamerang (Vernonia arborea), and Nangsi (Villebrunea rubescens), as well as other types that are characteristic of rain forest at mountian seral successional stage.Keywords: Vegetation, Rain Forest at Mountain, Seral Successional StageSitasi: Suryana, Iskandar, J., Parikesit, Partasasmita, R. dan Irawan, B. (2018). Struktur Vegetasi Kawasan Hutan pada Zona Ketinggian Berbeda di Kawasan Gunung Galunggung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(2), 130-135, doi:10.14710/jil.16.2.130-135
Aggregate implications of occupational inheritance in China and India
Authors: Ji Ting
Published: December 2018

This paper documents occupational inheritance – that is, children’s inheritance of their parents’ occupations – in China, India, and other countries. Among the causes of the prevalence of occupational inheritance, we target two broad categories that impede growth: labor market frictions and barriers to human capital acquisition. Counterfactual experiments based on a tractable occupational choice model suggest that if the impediments mentioned above were reduced to the US levels, labor productivity would grow by 60–75% in China and 107–178% in India. China realized 74–89% of this growth potential from the 1980s to 2009. In addition, this productivity gain is accompanied by a decrease in the correlation of intergenerational incomes.