bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personalidad resistente en deportistas y orden de nacimiento
Authors: GONZÁLEZ GARCÍA Higinio , PELEGRÍN MUÑOZ Antonia
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the differences in the variables of resistant personality in athletes, and physical activity practitioners, depending on the order of birth. The sample was 492 Spanish athletes and physical activity practitioners. The Marathon Resistant Personality Scale (EPRM) and the Oviedo Response Infrequency Scale (INFOV) were used. The results showed higher levels of commitment (p <0.05) and, therefore, a resistant personality (p <0.05) in athletes who take third place or more in the order of siblings. This difference does not appear among those who practice physical exercise as a healthy activity, without being federated. This influence of the birth order on the resistant personality of athletes may be due to the greater wealth of social interactions they have in the family home when living in a large family.
Diferencias entre adultos adoptantes y no adoptantes en salud y satisfacción vital
Authors: AGUIRRE URIARTE Arantxa , LOIZAGA LATORRE Félix
Published: September 2024

El objetivo del estudio es realizar una comparación de la variable salud (GHQ-28) desde el punto de vista de padres y madres adoptantes y no adoptantes y analizar su relación con la satisfacción vital (SASS, FHM). Participaron un total de 693 padres y madres, de los cuales 134 corresponden a la muestra de familias adoptantes y 559 familias al grupo control (35 a 65 años). La comparación se realizó a través del estadístico t de Student y las relaciones intra-grupo a través del índice de correlación de Pearson. En cuanto a los resultados, las familias adoptantes refieren mejores niveles de salud que las familias no adoptantes y una media de satisfacción vital superior. Los análisis intra-grupo muestran correlaciones positivas entre salud y satisfacción vital.
Implicación en los estudios y consumo de drogas de adultos emergentes universitarios
Authors: GARCÍA MENDOZA Mªdel Carmen , PARRA JIMÉNEZ Águeda , SÁNCHEZ QUEIJA Inmaculada
Published: September 2024

In recent decades there have been a lot of changes in industrialized societies that have contributed to some researchers determined that emergence of a new stage in the development of young people, it called “Emerging Adulthood”. In this study, we pretend to know drug use, involvement studies and family and friend social support perceived by emerging adults. Besides, the main aim of our study is analysed how social support and friends perceived by emerging adults is related to this involvement studies and alcohol, tobacco and hashish and marijuana consumption. This study is a transversal quantitative research of a group of 209 boys and girls undergraduate emerging adults. Questionnaires about family and friend social support, involvement studies and alcohol, tobacco and hashish or marijuana consumption were applied. The results indicate that emerging adults perceive high levels of family support and friend support. Moreover, they show a high level of involvement in studies. Besides, they give great importance to the family which influences their involvement in studies and drug use hashish or marijuana consumption. This work is one of the few researches about emerging adulthood in Spain and underlines the importance of its knowledge and intervention in the field of Psychology on this life cycle stage.
Intervención y salud mental en desastres: capacitación para la actuación de profesionales de la psicología en la gestión de riesgos y desastres
Authors: STRINGARI Danyelle , GOMES PINHEIRO Eduardo , DA SILVA FERENTZ Larissa Maria , NOLI DA FONSECA Murilo , FÁVERO Eveline
Published: September 2024

In 2016, the Federal Council of Psychology of Brazil issued a Technical Note on the Ethical and Technical Requirements for a competent intervention of Psychology in comprehensive management of emergencies and disasters, in accordance with the Protection and Civil Defense Policy. The objective of this article is to evaluate the course of intervention and mental health in disasters, prepared by the University Center for Studies and Research on Paraná Disasters (CEPED / PR), aimed at training psychology professionals, especially those acting in the municipal and state public health network, to intervene in situations of risks and disasters. This pilot project was promoted by CEPED / PR and the Regional Council of Psychology and was carried out in the Paraná cities of Curitiba, Maringá, Londrina and Cascavel, between September and November 2017.
Relación de niveles de empatía y la convivencia con animales de compañía
Authors: SANTANA RIVERA Javier Manuel , AMADO LÓPEZ Adela
Published: September 2024

Some studies associate higher levels of empathy in people living with companion animals. This study aims to assess the degree of cognitive and affective empathy of people living with and without companion animals (CA) and also, to determine the possible differences in the sex and age variables. The 4 scales of the Cognitive and Affective Empathy Test (TECA) Adoption of Perspectives, Emotional Comprehension, Empathic Stress and Empathic Joy have been used on a sample of 1127 subjects older than 16 years, with an average age of 43, 11 years. The results obtained show the existence of significant differences in the Empathic Stress scale (ZMW = -2.17; p = .030), with higher scores in people living with companion animals and, in gender differences in both the Adoption of Perspectives (ZMW = -1.97; p = .049) and the Empathic Joy scales (ZMW = -2.22; p = .026), the average being superior for women. Moreover, a significant statistic relationship has been found in a positive sense and with a low magnitude, between the age and the four measures of empathy. Results indicate that the more the participants’ age increases, the more the scores of the 4 variables used tend to increase.
La importancia de estimular las redes atencionales en la infancia
Authors: JUÁREZ RAMOS Verónica , FUENTES CANOSA Adela
Published: September 2024

In the development of the attention networks, genetic and environmental factors interact. In addition, within the model of attentional networks, the existence of three different attentional networks is proposed, such as the alert network, orientation network and executive network; where each one has a specific function but are related to each other. In addition, there is currently an innovative line that focuses on the development of attentional networks in childhood and how their training influences brain and behavioral levels. The results of these investigations in attentional training, and in particular of executive attention, confirm the plastic capacity of the brain to respond to stimuli in the environment through adjustments and modifications in its functional and structural architecture. It also supports the need to carry out intervention programs where attentional training is carried out on the child due to the positive influence on the child’s integral development.
Violencia en las relaciones de noviazgo: una revisión de estudios cualitativos
Authors: DELGADO MEZA Jesús Armando
Published: September 2024

This work shows a critical review of qualitative studies conducted on violence in dating relationships, with particular emphasis on the collection methods used and the issues that have been deepened in this type of violence, in order to mark a basic registry that can contribute to a greater knowledge on the subject. Based on a literature review, 17 articles were identified in specialized databases from a total of 103 scientific documents that show results of studies conducted in Ibero-America during the period 2003 - 2017. The results reveal a predominance of quantitative studies on qualitative. The latter are preferably oriented to bibliographic reviews on prevalence studies, risk factors, causes of dating violence, as well as intervention programs for both prevention and rehabilitation.
Atribución mentalista en adultos con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: SOLIS CAMPOS Adrian , RODRÍGUEZ ORTÍZ Isabel R.
Published: September 2024

This study aims to know the performance of adults with intellectual disability in several tasks related to the Theory of Mind. They consist of tasks of first and second order and mental states attributions test. The work starts with a review to define the Theory of mind, in order to know how it has been studied and what results have been previously obtained. The sample is composed of 30 adults, 15 of them with intellectual disability, and 15 children of normative development. The results obtained, found that the adult control group makes more attributions of mental states and there are some differences in the performance of the first-order false belief tasks between children control group and the clinical group.
Halkla İlişkiler Aracı Olarak Belediyelerde Kültür Sanat Yönetimi: Bir Metropol Örneği
Authors: Kurtuldu Özgenur Reyhan
Published: September 2024

Yerel yönetimlerde halkla ilişkiler, halkın siyasete katılım taleplerinin artması ve sivil toplum örgütlerinin taleplerinin çeşitlenmesiyle 1980'lerden itibaren önem kazanmıştır. Halkla ilişkiler, yönetim ile halk arasındaki ilişkiyi geliştiren ve alınan kararların halk üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendiren bir iletişim sürecidir. Yerel yönetimler, özellikle metropollerde kültür kurumlarını koruma ve kültürel değişim taleplerini yönetme rolü üstlenmektedir. Halkla ilişkiler, kültürü biçimlendiren, anlamlar yükleyen ve toplumsal değerleri yansıtan bir disiplin olarak, kültür politikalarının oluşturulmasında aracılık etmektedir. Bu çalışma, halkla ilişkilerin kültür politikaları açısından rolünü ve bir metropol özelinde uygulanma durumunu incelemektedir. Yerel yönetimlerin kültür politikaları ile halkla ilişkiler stratejileri arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alarak, kültür ve sanat organizasyonlarının farklı izleyici kitleleriyle iletişim kurma stratejilerini değerlendirmektedir. Aynı zamanda, halkla ilişkilerin sosyal ve kültürel kalkınma için bir iletişim aracı olarak kullanılmasını incelemektedir. Çalışmada, İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi model alınarak, kültür ve iletişim departmanlarıyla yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlar yoluyla halkla ilişkilerin kültür politikalarına aracılık etme stratejileri analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kültür ve sanat alanında örgütsel ve uygulayıcı düzeydeki aktörlerin halkla ilişkiler araçlarını benimsemesi ve uygun stratejiler belirlemesi gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
الأحكام الفقهية للدماء الطبيعية عند النساء (دراسة مقارنة بين المذاهب الأربعة)
Authors: Awaliya Safithri
Published: September 2024

مسألة المرأة المسلمة كثيراً لصلتها بجوانب أساسية فى حياتها الأسرية والدينية والأخروية ، فكم من موقف يشتبه على المرأة فلا تدرى أهى من الحيض أم الاستحاضة ، وهذا الموقف يرتبط بأمر دينها وعبادتها، فكان لابد من معرفة حكم الشرع فى ذلك فجاء هذا البحث مجيباً لتساؤلاتها وملبياً لحاجاتها.و يساعد البحث النساء للتمييز بين الحيض والنفاس والاستحاضة، فيه إضافة بسيطة للتعرف على الأحكام والأنواع وغيرها من الدم الخارج من رحم المرأة عند الأئمة الأربعة.
من فروض البحث التعرف على الفرق بين الحيض والنفاس والاستحاضة.والتعرف على الأسباب من تمييزت الشريعة الإسلامية بين الحيض والنفاس والاستحاضة.والمنهج المتبع فى هذا البحث هو المنهج الاستقرائى والتحليل والاستنتاج على الأسس العلمية الصحيحة. فلذلك كتبت الكتابة فى موضوع الحيض والنفاس والاستحاضة تحت عنوان " الأحكام الفقهية للدماء الطبيعية عند النساء (دراسة مقارنة بين المذاهب الأربعة).
Legal Responsibility of Defendants in Traffic Accident Crimes That Result in Death
Authors: Youngky Fernando
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the element of negligence in traffic accident cases in decision No. 271/pid.sus/2019/PN.Tgn. To find out the application of criminal sanctions in decision No. 271/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Tgn. In accordance with article 310 of Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning traffic accidents and road transportation. Research methods include a normative legal qualitative approach. The data collection technique is through field observation observing events at the research location. Direct in-depth interviews with respondents. Literacy studies in the form of archives and siding records. Conclusion Liability in the element of negligence in traffic accidents. So it was decided with No. 271/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Tgn. In accordance with sufficient evidence. As evidence for witness statements, expert witnesses, and defendant statements in the investigation of suspects. The application of criminal sanctions in cases of negligence in traffic accidents is based on Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation.
ANALISIS TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERDATA TERHADAP PEMBUNUHAN SEBAGAI PENGHALANG KEWARISAN
Authors: Qoidul Khoir
Published: September 2024

This discussion examines the analysis of Islamic Law and Civil Law reviews of murder as a barrier to inheritance recipients. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview and explanation to the reader regarding the views of islamic figures/clerics' as well as the civil code regarding murders committed by a person as a barrier to the recipient of the inheritance. This research uses library research which is descriptive analysis based on text studies in the form of opinions of Islamic figures in the book of fiqh and civil law. The results showed that: The scholars of the Shafi'iyah school stated that all types of killings are an absolute barrier to inheritance. In the Compilation of Islamic Law it is also stated that the person who commits the act of murder is hindered in the acquisition of inheritance, as explained in article 173 paragraph 1. Meanwhile, in the civil code, it is also explained that murder can prevent the heirs from obtaining inheritance, as explained in article 838 paragraph 1. So it is very clear both according to islamic law and civil law that any form of murder committed by the heir against his heir will cause hindrance in obtaining the estate.
Pengabaian Nafkah Lahir Sebagai Alasan Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Pangkajene Klas 1B (Studi Kasus Tahun 2021)
Authors: Sakirah  Sakirah
Published: September 2024

The matter of maintenance as the reason for this divorce is because the husband is unable to provide a living or the husband is actually able to provide a living but does not want to provide a living even though his wife lives in poverty. Living is the obligation of a husband to give something to his wife, relatives and possessions as a basic need for them. The law of maintenance is obligatory which is the wife's right to her husband as a result of a valid marriage contract. If the husband does not address the problem of subsistence in the family, then what will arise is a problem that cannot be resolved, it will have an impact on household harmony, and even lead to divorce.
Kajian Yuridis Tentang Pelaksanaan Poligami Beserta Akibat Hukumnya Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang
Authors: Firatul Kamila  , Bachrul Ulum  , Zaenol Hasan
Published: September 2024

This thesis discusses: 1) Juridical Review of Polygamy Case study Case number 1580/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Bdw at the Bondowoso Religious Court. 2) Juridical Review of Polygamy according to Islamic Law at the Bondowoso Religious Court. 3) Juridical Review of Polygamy according to Islamic Law and the Law on Case Studies case number 1580/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Bdw at the Bondowoso Religious Court.
The purpose of this study is to find out the review of Islamic law and the law regarding the practice of polygamy, considering the decisions taken in the case of the Bondowoso Religious Court. This type of research is field research, namely a research conducted in the field or at a research location, or a place chosen as a location to investigate objective phenomena. This research is carried out intensively, in detail and in depth on a particular object by studying it as a case.
The results of this study are that the concept of polygamy according to Islamic law is a reference for husbands who want to carry out polygamy. The concept of justice in polygamy according to Islamic law at the Bondowoso Religious Court is in accordance with what has been exemplified by Rasulullah SAW, because it follows all the requirements and procedures that have been stipulated in Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law itself. For further researchers,
Suggestions that can be given related to this research are expected for future researchers to add more sources to find reports on polygamy in the Religious Courts and the object of this research is expected to be expanded.
Pengaruh Bacaan (Qira’ah) Al-Qur’an dalam Pembentukan Hukum Islam
Authors: Muspira Muspira  , Askari Zakariah  , Novita Novita
Published: September 2024

The Qur'an  is the source and pillar of the Islamic religion, in which there are various rules that will not change with changes in time and place. The Qur'an also contains global laws and an explanation of the correct faith, apart from being a proof for the continued existence of the Islamic religion. The Qur'an is also a revelation that comes directly from Allah SWT. There are various instructions and commands from Allah SWT that should be carried out by the people.
PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME GURU MADRASAH PADA KKG MI KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Sahruli Sahruli
Published: September 2024

Pengembangan profesionalisme guru merupakan hal yang sangat krusial. Sehebat apapun materi kurikulum, tidak akan berjalan dengan baik tanpa didukung tenaga pendidik yang berkompeten dan berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep pengembangan profesionalisme guru madrasah dan beberapa upaya yang telah dilakukan dalam rangka pengembangan profesionalisme guru madrasah di KKG MI Kabupaten Serang serta mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan pengembangan profesionalisme guru madrasah. Penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori penelitian kualitatif. Dalam Penelitian ini pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara serta metode dokumentasi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan, kemudian dianalisis dan direduksi, selanjutnya disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian pada pengembangan profesionalisme guru madrasah di KKG MI Kabupaten Serang direalisasikan dalam beberapa bentuk kegiatan yang terencana dan terstruktur, yakni Sekolah Guru Indonesia (SGI) pada tahun 2019, Workshop Pengembangan IT bagi Guru MI bekerja sama dengan UIN Banten dan Untirta Banten pada tahun 2019, Workshop Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 pada tahun 2018 dan Workshop Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru Abad 21 pada tahun 2017 serta yang terakhir Diklat Di Tempat Kerja (DDTK) Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Bagi Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah  pada tahun 2016. Adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambat internal kegiatan KKG MI Kabupaten Serang yakni minat serta bakat guru. Sedangkan faktor eksternalnya adalah berkaitan dengan faktor lingkungan, minimnya kesempatan berbagai pelatihan yang diikuti oleh guru khususnya guru swasta dan faktor sarana dan prasarana,.
Akar Masalah Maraknya Mafia Tanah
Authors: Wirawan Vani
Published: September 2024

Crimes committed by theland mafia include land cases that have broad dimensionsso that the existence of the land mafia can hinder economic growth and the entry ofinvestment. This study aims to determine the land mafia and the root cause of the rampantland mafia action. This research is descriptive and analytical with a socio-legal approach. Theresults of this study showed that the land mafia is a large structured and organized group ofpeople or companies that commit crimes in the land sector unlawfully, which has thecharacteristics of a very neat, systematic, reasonable-looking, and legal performance network,but in it still contained illegal actions and violations of the law. Meanwhile, the root of theproblem of the rise of the land mafia is the poor bureaucracy-corruption, lack of publicsupervision, weak law enforcement, higher economic value of land, and the owner's ignoranceof land titles.
KEEFEKTIFAN MEDIA POP UP BOOK BERBASIS KARAKTER PADA KETERAMPILAN LITERASI KELAS IV SD N SINDANGBARANG 06
Authors: Luluh Nur Azizah  , M. Ilham Rahman Riyadi  , Alwi Sofyan
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK : Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar keterampilan literasi antara kelas yang diberikan media pembelajaran berupa pop up book dengan kelas yang diberikan media pembelajaran berupa gambar pada peserta didik kelas IV dan penggunaan media pop up book dalam pembelajaran keterampilan litersi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD N Sindangbarang 06 dan SD N Tayem Timur 04. Sampel diambil dengan teknik random sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 30 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 1 kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah peserta didik 15 anak dan 1 kelas sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah peserta didik 15 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi untuk mengetahui hasil belajar keterampilan litersi peserta didik sebelumnya dan teknik tes untuk memperoleh hasil belajar keterampilan literasi peserta didik. Angket digunakan untuk mengetahui penggunaan media pop up book pada kelas eksperimen. Pengujian validitas instrumen dilakukan dengan menganalisis korelasi skor butir dengan skor total yang diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan program komputer Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar keterampilan literasi peserta didik kelas IV SD N Sindangbarang 06 kelompok yang menggunakan media pop up book lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok yang menggunakan media gambar. Hasil uji tpairedsample test pada kelompok eksperimen memperoleh nilai t hitung 12,854 sedangkan nilai t tabel pada taraf signifikan a = 0,05 diperoleh t tabel dengan derajat bebas (df) 14 menunjukan angka sebesar 1,761. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam peningkatan hasil belajar keterampilan literasi secara signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol karena t hitung > t tabel (12,854 > 1,761). Sedangkan penggunaan media pembelajaran pop up book pada keterampilan literasi peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Sindangbarang 06 yaitu memiliki presentae 91% dengan kategori sangat baik .Artinya dalam proses pembelajaran peserta didik sangat antusias dan dapat menerima proses pembelajaran dengan menerapkan media pop up book.
Juridical Aspect of the Use of Military Force in the War Model Approach in Overcoming Terrorism in Indonesia (Multiple Comparison)
Authors: Arief Fahmi Lubis
Published: September 2024

The approach of using military force in dealing with acts of terrorism does seem authoritarian and undemocratic so the “War Model”is considered to be at risk of human rights violations as a result of military involvement.The involvement of military force is most likely to trigger a bigger response from terrorist groups. Terrorism is an extraordinary crime that also requires handling in extraordinary ways.The purpose of this study is to analyze the polemic that currently perceived that the role of the military in overcoming acts of terrorism is not a taboo subject, especially against acts of terrorism carried out by a worldwide network. Terrorist networks that can grow quickly and spread like cancer must be trimmed first.This qualitative research used a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research was conducted. The results of this study indicate that the use of military force in overcoming acts of terrorism in the country is appropriate because it is based on the fact that acts of terrorism are not ordinary crimes that can be resolved through the law enforcement process.
PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP DISIPLIN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI WRINGINHARJO 02
Authors: Meni Setianingsih  , Devy Riri Yuliani
Published: September 2024

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar peserta didik pada masa pandemi covid-19 di kelas IV SD Negeri Wringinharjo 02. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah orang tua peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Wringinharjo 02 sebanyak 10 orang tua. Subjek penelitian ini dipilih secara Simple Random Sampling. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa orang tua 90% berperan sebagai pendidik., 90% berperan sebagai fasilitator., 100% berperan sebagai motivator., 100% berperan sebagai pengarah., 90% berperan dalam ketaatan terhadap belajar di rumah, dan 90% berperan dalam ketaatan terhadap tugas di rumah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar peserta didik berperan dengan cukup baik dalam pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 di kelas IV SD Negeri Wringinharjo 02. Orang tua mengajarkan disiplin belajar di rumah dengan mengajarkan kemandirian dalam belajar, belajar ketika ada tugas maupun tidak ada tugas, dan mengumpulkan tugas dengan tepat waktu. Orang tua juga berperan sebagai pendidik, fasilitator, motivator, dan pengarah. Dengan demikian peran orang tua di rumah dapat meningkatkan disiplin belajar peserta didik.
Pemberian Remisi Kepada Narapidana Militer Sebagai Wujud Persamaan Hak Bagi Warga Negara di Hadapan Hukum
Authors: Arief Fahmi Lubis
Published: September 2024

In Article 14 letter (i) of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections: "Convicts have the right to receive a reduction in their criminal term (remission)." However, in reality the fulfillment of the right to remission for convicts has not been implemented properly due to administrative/procedural obstacles such as not providing Remission for convicts by the Minister of Law and Human Rights because the Ministry of Law and Human Rights believes that granting remission to convicts is not within its authority, but is the authority of the TNI Commander. The purpose of this research is to provide an academic opinion so that it can be in line with the concept of the rule of law in Indonesia, especially the principle of equality before the law (the principle of equality before the law) as mandated in the Constitution Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, so that it leads to Issuance of regulations governing the implementation of granting remissions to military prisoners. The descriptive approach used in qualitative research aims to collect data systematically, quickly and factually according to the description when conducting research. The results of this research show that the granting of authority to the TNI Commander can only be carried out if the Military Corrections Law has been issued. Considering the importance of structuring the military correctional system, including the provision of remissions for convicts, support from various competent parties is needed to encourage the Military Corrections Bill to become a priority so that it can be immediately ratified along with its derivative regulations.
Kompetensi Peradilan Militer Bagi Prajurit TNI Dalam Tindak Pidana Umum
Authors: Arief Fahmi Lubis
Published: September 2024

Military justice is the executor of judicial power within the armed forces to uphold law and justice by taking into account the interests of administering national defense. Article 7 of Law Number 31 of 1997 states that organizational and procedural, administrative and financial guidance for court and judiciary bodies is carried out by the Commander in Chief. This guidance must not reduce the freedom of judges in examining and deciding cases. The aim of this research is to show that Article 9 number 1 which is linked to Articles 1 and 2 of the KUHPM above, can be concluded that the absolute competence of military justice which is based on the subject of criminal acts has placed soldiers as a very special group because almost all violations and crimes those committed by soldiers will be brought under the realm of military justice. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description at the time of the research. The results of this research show that the determination of absolute competency based on the severity of the loss can be said to be in line with what is stated in Article 3 paragraph (4) letter a TAP MRP Number VII of 2000 concerning the Role of the Indonesian National Army and the Role of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia which states "Indonesian National Army soldiers are subject to the powers of the general judiciary in matters of general criminal offences."
Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Senjata Api Dalam Pelaksanaan Tugas Prajurit TNI
Authors: Arief Fahmi Lubis
Published: September 2024

In carrying out its duties, the TNI is given the authority to use firearms in accordance with existing military equipment standards. The TNI limits the use of firearms to prevent misuse, namely in peaceful or non-combat conditions. The aim of this research is to show that every member of the TNI actually has the same position as ordinary people who are not members of the military, but as members of the TNI apart from being subject to the legal rules that apply in society. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description at the time of the research. The results of this research show that the aim of implementing licensing, supervision and control of military standard firearms is to create a management system that is well structured and correct according to procedures and can be accounted for, so that there is no misuse of firearms and/or ammunition.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Menanamkan Karakter Disiplin Siswa di SMAN 1 IV Koto. Kab. Agam
Authors: Dillah Suci Ananda  , Junaidi Junaidi  , Darul Ilmi  , Deswalantri Deswalantri
Published: September 2024

Character education is education that helps and facilitates students to develop into perfect human beings and human beings. This study aims to determine the strategies and obstacles faced by Islamic religious education teachers in building the disciplinary character of students at SMA N 1 IV Koto. This type of research is the author's. used is field research (field research) which aims to describe, an accurate picture of the facts of the phenomenon that is being stalled. The key informants in this study were students at SMA N 1 IV Koto and PAI teachers, school principals, and colleagues as supporting informants. The results of research conducted at SMA N 1 IV Koto show that the strategies of PAI teachers in shaping the disciplinary character of students at SMA N 1 IV Koto with direct education include: example, advice, training, competition, and habituation. While education indirectly, including: prohibition, correction, supervision and punishment. The obstacles found in the formation of student discipline character are the lack of student interest, lack of understanding of student and family knowledge.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Komik Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Siswa Kelas V MIS Juhari Ilmi
Authors: Rina Ningsih Pardosi  , Regina Fredika Sipayung
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of comic media on the learning outcomes of Class V students of MIS Juhari Ilmi. The research approach used is quantitative. The type of quasi-experimental research with post test type, non-equivalent control group design with the number of students in this study were 40 students The data collection technique used was a test. The results of this study were to determine the effect of using thematic comic media on the learning outcomes of grade V elementary school students.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL INTERAKTIF PENDEKATAN CTL PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mega Rosa S Purba  , Regina Fredika Sipayung
Published: September 2024

This study aims to prove the effect of interactive audio-visual media with a CTL approach to student learning outcomes in integrated thematic learning in grade VI SD with the research methodology used is quasi-experimental research, the sample in this study is grade VI students of SD Kartini Medan. Data collection techniques using tests. Hypothesis testing in this study is to use the t-test formula. The results of the study based on the calculation of the t-test on the posttest obtained tcount (2.7689) > ttable (1.9977) which means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a positive effect of interactive audio visual media using the CTL approach on student learning outcomes in integrated thematic learning in class VI SD Kartini Medan.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pemberian Asi Pada Ibu Antepartum Terhadap Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Di Ruang Bersalin RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta
Authors: Reni Rohimah  , Rika Susanti
Published: September 2024

Mother’s breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is still low at just 42% below the WHO target. Factors contributing are the mother's knowledge, the role of health workers, and working mothers. Those data is reinforced by the fact in the hospital, where there are many mothers who formula feed their babies on the first day of birth. The situation was caused by the mother during ante partum not get antenatal care properly. So that health education efforts to provide information about breastfeeding needs to be. Method of this research. Quasi experiment design with non randomized pretest-posttest control group without has used in this research. Samples are 10 maternal ante partum latent phase in the delivery room with specific inclusion criteria. Data collection methods. the type of questionnaires which were completed and returned by respondents. the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was using the t test. Results showed effect of health education on breastfeeding to the implementation of the IMD, with difference in mean pre-posttest was 2,900, SD = 1,663 and p value = 0.000 (a< 0,005). Suggestion. Improving health promotion in the delivery room.
Aços para cutelaria: uma caracterização dos aços SAE 1070 e AISI 420 endurecidos por tratamento térmico
Authors: Guterres Albino Moura , Oliveira Claudio André Lopes de , Hecktheuer Daniel Almeida , Poleze Juliano , Melegari Luis Fernando , Navarro Pablo Caigaro , Oliveira Rodrigo Otávio de , Machado Sandro Clodoaldo
Published: September 2024

Os aços SAE 1070 e AISI 420 são muito utilizados na cutelaria. Os aços SAE 1070 apresentam alto teor de carbono e podem apresentar excelentes níveis de dureza. Já o aço AISI 420 destaca-se pela quantidade elevada de Cromo em sua liga, que é responsável pela sua dureza elevada e alta resistente à oxidação em sua superfície. Ambos os aços adquirem alta dureza e razoável tenacidade após tratamentos térmicos adequados. Com os tratamentos térmicos de têmpera e revenimento, ocorre modificações na microestrutura desses aços, essas mudanças causam alterações na dureza desses materiais. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo investigar as relações entre dureza e microestrutura nos aços SAE 1070 e AISI 420 após os tratamentos térmicos de tempera e revenimento. Para o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho foram utilizadas amostras de ambos os aços. Em algumas amostras foram realizados tratamentos térmicos de tempera e revenimento. Nas amostras, nas condições em análise: temperadas, temperadas e revenidas, no estado recebido (sem tratamento térmico), realizou-se a medição de dureza e análise microestrutural. Nas amostras de aço SAE 1070, após tratamento térmico de tempera, obteve-se uma microestrutura que apresenta matriz martensítica com agulhas de ferrita. Já nas amostras do aço AISI 420, com a tempera foi possível identificar uma matriz martensítica, com carbonetos ricos em cromo dissolvidos nessa matriz.  A martensita é a fase mais dura que se forma nos aços, isso justifica as altas durezas encontradas nas amostras dos aços SAE 1070 e AISI 420, de 63 HRC e 65 HRC, respectivamente. Após a tempera foi necessário realizar o tratamento térmico de revenimento para alívio das tensões internas, redução de dureza e melhorar a ductilidade dos aços. Sendo assim, as amostras dos aços SAE 1070 e AISI 420, após revenimento, apresentaram uma dureza de 53 HRC e 52,3 HRC, respectivamente. Desta forma, conclui-se que os aços SAE 1070 e AISI 420 ao serem tratados termicamente nas faixas de temperatura adequadas, adquirem alta dureza e uma tenacidade satisfatória.
As faces do afeto: uma análise sobre o caráter tangível do afeto e a possibilidade de responsabilização civil decorrente do abandono afetivo inverso à luz do julgamento do Recurso Especial nº. 1.159.242/SP
Authors: Gonçalves Lucas Emmanuell da Silveira , Guimarães Grazielly dos Anjos Fontes
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho tem o fito de verificar a possibilidade de responsabilização civil decorrente do abandono afetivo de pais idosos. A metodologia adotada se pauta na pesquisa bibliográfica de livros, artigos e legislações, bem como na pesquisa documental do Recurso Especial nº 1.159.242/SP. Nesse caminho, o artigo reflete sobre as repercussões que o julgado em comento gerou sobre a tutela jurídica da afetividade. Sendo assim, conforme fora investigado, a responsabilidade civil por abandono afetivo inverso é possível e materializa o princípio da dignidade humana, além de garantir os direitos previstos no Estatuto do Idoso. Ainda, a obra analisa os parâmetros e limites atinentes à responsabilização civil por abandono afetivo dos pais idosos. Conclui-se que o cuidado emerge como um dever legal vinculado aos entes do núcleo familiar. Dessa maneira, verifica-se que o abandono afetivo inverso gera danos físicos e mentais aos ascendentes idosos e a compensação pecuniária se mostra a medida adequada para reparação do dano sofrido.
Desenvolvimento de modelo numérico para ser utilizado como ferramenta didática no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na disciplina de resistência dos materiais
Authors: Guterres Albino Moura , Carneiro Alexsander Furtado , Oliveira Claudio André Lopes de , Hecktheuer Daniel Almeida , Santos Felipe Rosa dos , Melegari Luis Fernando , Navarro Pablo Caigaro , Machado Sandro Clodoaldo
Published: September 2024

A disciplina de resistência dos materiais apresenta conceitos fundamentais para o entendimento do comportamento das estruturas mecânicas quando submetidas a carregamentos.  Esses conceitos, na maioria dos cursos de engenharia mecânica, são passados aos estudantes em aulas expositivas e teóricas. Embora os conteúdos teóricos sejam fundamentais para o entendimento de conceitos básicos durante a formação do estudante de engenharia, a utilização de atividades práticas é de grande relevância para a aplicação efetiva dos conhecimentos. Sendo assim, para uma melhor compreensão na solução de exercícios clássicos da disciplina de resistência dos materiais pode-se utilizar simulações numéricas desenvolvidas no Software Ansys Workbench, essa ferramenta permite visualizar a maneira como cada elemento reage aos esforços e a resposta da simulação. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver e validar o procedimento de simulação em um modelo mecânico, utilizado como exercício didático na disciplina de resistência dos materiais. Para o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho foi utilizado um exercício de cálculo das tensões resultantes provocadas pelas combinações de carregamentos. O modelo numérico foi desenvolvido empregando a ferramenta computacional Ansys Workbench (Ansys Student 2024 R1). A validação do modelo numérico criado foi realizada comparando os resultados obtidos pelo software e os resultados obtidos pelo método analítico. Com esse estudo gerou-se uma simulação numérica eficiente possibilitando o emprego dessa simulação como ferramenta didática nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem na disciplina de resistência dos materiais. Com esse estudo, concluiu-se que a utilização de simulações numéricas na disciplina de resistência de materiais, como uma ferramenta didática, permite aos estudantes de engenharia entenderem e analisarem o comportamento estrutural dos materiais de forma prática e visual, complementando os conceitos teóricos aprendidos em sala de aula.
Clareamento dental interno: avaliação da eficácia do óleo ozonizado como agente clareador e sua comparação com peróxidos e perborato de sódio
Authors: Colognese Maria Ritha Veiga , Vanolli Rafael da Silva , Vianna Leticia Silva , Dias Matheus Rossi , Cardoso Poliana Maria de Faveri , Furlan Juliana Tomazeli , Ueda Julio Katuhide , Camilotti Veridiana
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a efetividade do óleo ozonizado isolado ou em combinação com perborato de sódio no clareamento de dentes bovinos escurecidos. Os dentes foram escurecidos com chá preto e divididos em seis grupos: peróxido de carbamida a 37%, peróxido de hidrogênio a 35%, perborato de sódio com água oxigenada, óleo ozonizado, óleo ozonizado com perborato de sódio e perborato de sódio com soro fisiológico. Foram realizadas cinco sessões de clareamento a cada três dias, e a análise foi feita usando a escala Vita. Os resultados mostraram que os grupos tratados com óleo ozonizado alcançaram o maior clareamento na terceira sessão, sem diferenças significativas nas sessões subsequentes. Os outros grupos apresentaram uma redução gradual na saturação ao longo das sessões. Concluiu-se que todos os agentes utilizados foram capazes de promover o clareamento dental interno, e o uso do óleo ozonizado isolado ou em combinação com perborato de sódio mostrou resultados promissores.
Reliability and validity of the Spinal Cord Injury Secondary Conditions Scale among the Turkish population with spinal cord injury
Authors: Akpınar Pınar
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to determine the reliability and cross-cultural validation of the Turkish translation of the Spinal Cord Injury Secondary Conditions Scale (SCI-SCS) in individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCIs). Patients and methods: After the translation/validation process, the SCI-SCS was administered to 93 patients (69 males, 24 females; mean age: 47.9±14.3 years; range, 18 to 78 years) with SCI, diagnosed according to the American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale (grades from A to D), with at least one year after the injury, recruited between December 2022 and July 2023. Fifty-seven patients rated the SCI-SCS two to three days apart to investigate the test-retest reliability. Correlations between the first rates of the SCI-SCS and the Spinal Cord Independence Measure III (SCIM-III), Spinal Cord Injury Spasticity Evaluation Tool, Penn Spasm Frequency Scale, 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and the pain-DETECT questionnaire were investigated for the evaluation of convergent validity. Results: There were 65 patients with paraplegia and 28 patients with tetraplegia. The SCI-SCS showed good internal consistency (alpha=0.753). The three-factor model demonstrated a good fit to the data (relative chi-square=1.12, comparative fit index=0.981, Tucker-Lewis index (TLI)=0.977, root mean square error of approximation=0.037, standardized root mean square residual=0.120). The test-retest reliability was excellent, with an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.79 (95% confidence interval 0.67-0.87). There were statistically significant correlations between the total SCI-SCS and all other administered questionnaires, except for the social function, emotional, physical, and general health domains of SF-36 and the self-care, total, and mobility subscales of SCIM-III. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the 14-item SCI-SCS represents a valuable scale for the assessment of secondary conditions among the Turkish population with SCI.
A preliminary study on the effect of intrauterine infusion of neem oil on innate immunity, endometrial inflammatory cytokines, recovery, and conception rate in repeat breeder dairy cows
Authors: PANCHAL SANJAYKUMAR R , CHAUDHARI RAVJIBHAI K , PATEL PANKAJKUMAR A , PATEL SANDIP S , CHAUDHARI CHANDRAKANT F , SUTARIA TARUNKUMAR V , PATEL ARUNKUMAR C , CHAUHAN HARSHAD C , RAVAL SAMIR H
Published: September 2024

The present study evaluated the immuno-modulatory effect of intrauterine infusion of Neem oil (twice at 24 h interval) in repeat breeding cows (n=6) suffering with sub-clinical endometritis and compared with untreated control (n=6). There were no changes in the mean blood leucocyte count, lymphocytes (%), neutrophils (%) and monocyte (%) between and within groups. The phagocytic activity of blood neutrophils and monocyte was increased at next estrus compared to that at 0 h and 24 h of treatment in treated cows (NO), while, it did not differ in untreated control. The mean stimulation index (lymphocyte proliferation) was significantly higher at next estrus in NO treated cows compared to untreated control. The endometrial mRNA expression of IL-6 (0.18 fold), IL-1α (0.25 fold) and TNF- α (0.38 fold) were downregulated after the treatment in treated cows, while the mRNA transcript of IL-10 (3.28 fold) was upregulated after the treatment in group NO compared to control. All the cows showed negative endometrial cytology for PMNs after the treatment in NO group. The cervical mucus bacterial load reduced significantly at next estrus in treated cows compared to untreated control as well as after the treatment compared to before the treatment. The first service conception rate was 50% (3/6) in treated cows, while, the corresponding figure in untreated control was 16.67% (1/6). In conclusion, methanolic extract of neem oil may improve the recovery and conception rate in cows with sub-clinical endometritis through its bactericidal and immunomodulatory activity.
HÁBITO LECTOR EN EL FORTALECIMIENTO DE LA PRODUCCIÓN TEXTUAL EN ESTUDIANTES DE BACHILLERATO
Authors: Giler Medina Patricio Xavier , Ávila Rosales Francisca Margarita
Published: September 2024

El fortalecimiento de hábitos lectores, durante las fases de la escritura, contribuye a la mejora de la calidad educativa y la formación ciudadana de la competencia comunicacional en la sociedad del conocimiento. Se planteó como objetivo analizar la aplicación de estrategias para el desarrollo del hábito lector en el fortalecimiento de la producción textual en estudiantes de Bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional Juan Montalvo del cantón Manta-Ecuador, en el período 2023 – 2024. La metodología consideró un paradigma mixto con un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, y un diseño transversal acorde al Perfil de salida del Bachiller ecuatoriano. Se utilizó el nivel explicativo apoyado en las investigaciones de campo, documental y bibliográfica. Se trabajó en una muestra de 330 estudiantes de Bachillerato y 2 docentes del área de Lengua y Literatura. Se aplicó como técnicas: una encuesta para indagar en el hábito lector, una observación participante para la valoración de la producción textual, una entrevista para la comprensión de las estrategias aplicadas, y, un taller de lectura y escritura para la verificación del desarrollo de las destrezas del área. Los resultados indican una correlación positiva fuerte entre el nivel de lectura y escritura, además, que la aplicación de estrategias para el desarrollo del hábito lector fortalece la producción textual en estudiantes de Bachillerato. Se concluye que un estudiante con motivación y hábitos consolidados hacia la lectura es capaz de crear y redactar textos literarios y no literarios de su nivel educativo.