bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI KOMPARATIF LAJU DISOLUSI TABLET ASAM MEFENAMAT GENERIK BERMEREK YANG BEREDAR DIKOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Anggraini Deni
Published: August 2020

Asam mefenamat adalah obat analgesik golongan NSAIDs (Non Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) termasuk dalam kelas II Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS)  dengan kelarutan rendah dan permeabilitas yang tinggi. Uji disolusi merupakan suatu parameter yang penting dalam pengembangan produk dan pengendalian mutu sediaan obat yang didasarkan pada pengukuran kecepatan pelepasan dan melarut zat aktif dari sediaannya. Terdapat korelasi antara laju disolusi dengan ketersediaan hayati obat. Laju disolusi juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor formulasi. Faktor formulasi  biasanya juga akan mempengaruhi harga.Terdapat 74 buah kaplet asam mefenamat generik bermerek yang beredar dipasaran dengan berbagai variasi harga.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan laju disolusi 10 sampel sediaan kaplet asam mefenamat generik bermerek yang beredar dipasaran dengan berbagai variasi harga. Uji disolusi menggunakan alat Dissolution Tester Electrolab® metode dayung dengan medium 40 ml etanol ditambah buffer fosfat pH 8 sampai 800 ml, suhu 37 ± 0,5ºC, laju kecepatan 75 rpm selama 45 menit. Jumlah asam mefenamat yang terdisolusi ditetapkan dengan  spektrofotometri ultraviolet. Hasil uji disolusi menunjukkan 10 sampel tablet yang diuji memenuhi kriteria penerimaan hasil uji disolusi yaitu tidak kurang  65% terdisolusi dalam waktu 45 menit
KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Anugrah Yuyun , Saibi Yardi , Betha Ofa Suzanti , Anwar Vidia Arlaini
Published: August 2020

Hipertensi di provinsi Banten memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi yakni 23% sesuai data riset kesehatan dasar kementrian kesehatan tahun 2013. Kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tangerang Selatan, Banten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif prospektif potong lintang. Data kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8 yang telah tervalidasi dan realibel. Klirens etik diperoleh dari Komite Etik Penelitian Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pasien dengan kepatuhan tinggi sebesar 33,5%. Faktor bosan penjadi alasan utama ketidak patuhan dengan frekuensi sebesar 29,7%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat kepatuhan dan kontrol tekanan darah dengan p value < 0,05 (0.00). Seperti halnya dengan temuan yang didapat dari penelitian di berbagai daerah dan dunia yakni kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam meminum obat mereka di RSUD Tangerang Selatan masih tergolong rendah. Berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah ketidakpatuhan ini agar pasien bisa mendapatkan outcome terapi yang diharapkan. Perlu pula dilakukan kajian tentang kepatuhan pasien dalam mengikuti diet dan gaya hidup yang dianjurkan oleh tenaga kesehatan.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN STUDI POLA FRAGMENTASI JAMU TERKONFIRMASI FENILBUTAZON MENGGUNAKAN LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS SPECTROSCOPY (LCMS)
Authors: Taupik Muhammad , Djuwarno Endah Nurrohwinta , Mustapa Moh Adam , Sahumena Muhamad Handoyo
Published: August 2020

The Jamu is one type of traditional herbal medicine that still popular among the community until now. In twenty years  often found the jamu containing synthetic drugs. Drug chemical which is commonly added to this traditional herbal  medicine  include  the  class  of  drugs  of  NAISD’s  namely  phenylbutazone. This  study  was  conducted  to  determine  the  possibility  of  presence  of phenylbutazone in the Jamu. The beginning of this study by initial screening using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method. The results showed that 4 of the 6 samples of the positive contain phenylbutazone based TLC method.  These 4 samples were then analyzed using the Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (LCMS) method. The stationary phase is Octadecyl Silica (C18) and the Mobile Phase are ultrapure water motion: acetonitrile (90 : 10% v/v) with isocratic elution system and positive ion mode. Based on LCMS chromatogram data, the retention time (Rf) of phenylbutazone is 1.89 minutes. The retention time of samples same with  the retention time of phenylbutazone. The next approach, based on the fragmentation pattern of Mass Spectroscopy. Based on mass spectrum data, there are 2 formed fragmentation paths. The first pattern is the fragmentation process of phenylbutazone (309 m / z), forming 2-butylmalonaldehyde (129 m / z) and 1,2-diphenylhydrazine (184 m / z).  The second fragmentation pattern was obtained by the Indol 3-H pathway, producing 3-butylidene-3H-indol-2-olate fragments (188 m / z) and 3H-indole-2,3-diide (114 m / z). Based on the analysis using the LCMS method, four samples containing phenylbutazone, Samples A, C, D and E. The four samples should not be allowed to be traded and consumed for  violating  the  Regulation  of  the  Minister  of  Health  of  the  Republic  of  Indonesia  No  006  of  2012chapter  33  and  chapter  37  on  the  industry  and  traditional  medicine  business  that  traditional  medicine  is  prohibited  to contain chemicals from the isolation or synthetic drug efficacious.
Resistance of spring wheat cultivars to pathogens of leaf diseases and root rot in the Right-bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Golosna L. , Lisova G. , Afanasieva O. , Kucherova L.
Published: August 2020

Goal. Determine the degree of resistance of spring wheat cultivars to pathogens and root rot in the Right-bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine and identify promising sources of resistance.

Methods. Laboratory — selection of infection material with different levels of virulence, development of infection material of leaf rust and septoria of wheat; field — creation of artificial infection and provocative backgrounds of pathogens and assessment of resistance of the collection of cultivars to this phytopathogens; analytical in mathematical — analysis of the obtained data, calculation of the intensity of disease development.

Results. In 2017—2019, 30 cultivars of spring wheat from the collections of the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine were provided by the Ustimovskaya Plant Research Station of the Institute of Plant Growing. V.Ya. Yuriev NAAS was evaluated for resistance to the main leaf pathogens: powdery mildew Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O. Speer f. sp. tritici Em. Marchal, brown rust Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici Rob. et Desm. (syn. Puccinia triticina), leaf septoria Zymoseptoria tritici Rob. et Desm., pyrenophora Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechsler and root rot. The collection included cultivars of Ukrainian, Russian, Kazakh and Kyrgyz breeding. Assessment of resistance to powdery mildew, pyrenophora and root rot was performed on a natural infectious background, and the pathogens of septoria and leaf rust on the created artificial complex infectious background during the period of maximum disease development. Cultivars were characterized by their degree of stability using a 9 — point immunological scale. According to the research results, the degree of resistance of varieties of Ukrainian and foreign breeding to pathogens of leaf diseases and root rot was established. Among the studied spring wheat collection, a number of cultivars were identified that showed resistance both to individual pathogens and to a group of diseases in the Right-Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine: to powdery mildew — 4, brown rust — 20, septoria — 8, pyrenophorosis — 8, roots — 7. The group resistance was characterized by 13 spring wheat cultivars.

Conclusions. Valuable sources of resistance are cultivars of Oksamit Mironovsky (UKR) and Lebedushka (RUS) with resistance to the group of pathogens of powdery mildew, leaf rust and pyrenophorosis, characteristic of the Right-Bank Forest Steppe zone of Ukraine. Other spring wheat cultivars that have high resistance to both individual pathogens and their groups are recommended to be involved in the breeding process to create new promising spring wheat cultivars with high resistance rates.
Efficiency of modern fungicides in protection of vineyards from fungal diseases
Authors: Klechkovskyi Yu. , Bolshakova V. , Shmatkovska K.
Published: August 2020

Goal. To investigate the effectiveness of the fungicide prosper 300 CS, SK (spiroxamin 300 g/l) and the fungicide Serenade ASO SC, SC (Bacillus subtilis, strain QST 713) on the susceptibility of vine plants with oidium and Botrytis.

Methods. Field, in the vineyards of the Odessa region. Soil — South cerebrospinale black earth, humus content 3.2% and soil pH 6.9—7.0. The nutrition area of the bushes 3 ќ 1.5 m, forming — Wallpaper of vysokooktanovyj twoplace horizontal cordon. Treatment of the soil at fallow without irrigation. Event for care experienced areas — spring pruning bushes, garter green shoots of chip topping green shoots, chasing, side-shoot removing. Determined the effectiveness of drugs in different doses against powdery mildew (pathogen Uncinula necator Berk.) and gray mold (causative agent Botrytis cinerea Pers.). The counts were performed according to standard techniques, using experimental methods in Phytopathology and plant protection.

Results. The use of the fungicide prosper 300 CS, SK, for two-time spraying of vineyards in the consumption rate of 1.2 l/ha showed the effectiveness of grape against pathogen oidium on the leaves — 85.0%, the brushes of 84.1%. The biopesticide Serenade ASO SC, CS showed the best results against the pathogen Botrytis at a rate of 6.0 to 8.0 l/ha. Efficacy on grapes was 82.9—85%.

Conclusions. The use of the fungicide prosper 300 CS, SK (1.2 l/ha) and the fungicide Serenade ASO SC, KS (6.0 to 8.0 l/ha) reduced the manifestation of diseases on grape bushes and control their further spread during the growing season. Restrictions on the development and destruction of oidium and Botrytis in the vineyards, for the use of investigational drugs, provided higher yields and quality parameters of wine.
Improving of processing technology of blanks for heavy trucks
brackets by laser cutting
Authors: Shaparev A.V. , Savin I.A.
Published: August 2020

The possibility for using of laser cutting systems for the production of blanks for brackets parts for heavy
trucks is considered. The use of laser cutting aggregates makes it possible to exclude the cutting of blanks in the
form of cards, to exclude the operations of cold stamping of parts 10 and 12 mm thickness, to cut metal along
any complex contour with accuracy of 0.1 mm and high-quality cutting line without subsequent mechanical processing.
Rational technological schemes are developed for the production of brackets for heavy trucks by laser
cutting of blanks for brackets parts.
Development of rational deformation
mode of tube billet in continuous roll forming
Authors: Novokshonov D.N. , Sokolova O.V. , Lepestov A.E.
Published: August 2020

Universal formula is proposed for calculating the optimal strip width and tube-billet perimeter at each stage
of bending in the production of electrowelded low- and medium-diameter straight-seam tube and pipe of round
and complex cross section. This formula determines the conditions of tube deformation in machines of different
type and allows the increase in tube-billet perimeter in group of stands with open gauge profi le to be taken into
account for different forming behavior. For the tube and pipe range produced, the reduction at the tube-billet
perimeter in group of stands with closed gauge profi le should be no more than 0.6 %. That decreases the steel
consumption by decreasing the width of the initial billet, without loss of pipe quality, and increases the product
yield by eliminating edge buckling in the course of forming.
About possibility of using of staurolite sand for
manufacture of ceramic shell moulds for light alloys
Authors: Akutin A.A. , Izotov V.A. , Shatul’sky A.A.
Published: August 2020

The possibility for using of ceramic shell moulds for investment casting for light alloys when staurolite sand
dusting is studied. It is found that such moulds have lower coeffi cient of linear expansion and provide higher
accuracy of the resulting castings at lower price of dusting material.
Restoration by electric arc surfacing of rollers
made of 24CrMo1V installed on secondary cooling system by continuous casting plant
Authors: Tsirkov P.A. , Vyalkov V.G. , Glazunov S.N.
Published: August 2020

The study is devoted to the selection of surfacing materials for manufacturing and (or) reconstruction
electric arc surfacing of rollers of the secondary cooling system of steel continuous casting plant made
of 24CrMo1V steel in order to increase their service life.
Using of reverse edging at spherical die swaging
Authors: Stupnikov V.V. , Evsyukov S.A.
Published: August 2020

The new method for swaging of closed tube ends (cups) based on the sequential process of sheet metal
drawing with the subsequent reverse sheet metal drawing on closed tube end is considered. This allows
expanding the scope of swaging and using blanks with thickness of 10...15 % less than when drawing by spherical
punch. Information about optimal process parameters is presented.
Study of electrothermically treated metal materials
Authors: Mal’tsev I.M.
Published: August 2020

Scatter of hardness and electrical resistivity of ferromagnetic (steels 25, 50KhFA, 65G, 9KhF, ShKh15, 6KhS,
8Kh6NFT), paramagnetic (titanium alloy VT16) and diamagnetic alloys (D16 and AMg2) after the electrophysical
process of high-speed heating for quenching with high density current (108 А/m2) with rapid cooling in oil or in
water is studied. Effect of electrophysical parameters of materials on the result (hardness and electric resistivity)
of electrothermal processing is determined. Effect of chemical composition, coercive force and Joule component
of electric current of metallic materials on variation of hardness is studied. The results can be used in development
of technology for treatment of metallic materials by heating with high-density current.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pembelajaran dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Akuntansi Pada Mata Kuliah Matematika Ekonomi
Authors: Nelly Budiyarti
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Kualitas pembelajaran dan minat belajar memungkinkan hasil belajar mahasiswa meningkat. Sehingga diharapkan kualitas pembelajaran dan minat belajar mahasiswa tinggi untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang tinggi pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bahwa kualitas pembelajaran dan minat belajar mahasiswa berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa Akuntansi pada mata kuliah Matematika Ekonomi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan meggunakan teknik analisis jalur (path analysis), dimana terdapat dua variabel eksogen dan satu variabel endogen.  Variabel eksogen berupa kualitas pembelajaran dan minat belajar, sedangkan variabel endogen berupa hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Kualitas Pembelajaran berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap Hasil Belajar, Minat Belajar berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap Hasil Belajar, dan Kualitas Pembelajaran berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa.

Abstract:  The quality of learning and interest in learning allows student learning outcomes to increase. It is hoped that the quality of learning and student interest in learning will be high to achieve high learning outcomes. This study aims to see that the quality of learning and student interest in learning has an effect on improving student learning outcomes in Accounting Economics Mathematics courses. This research is a survey research using path analysis technique, where there are two exogenous variables and one endogenous variable. Exogenous variables are learning quality and learning interest, while endogenous variables are learning outcomes. The results of this study are Learning Quality has a direct positive effect on Learning Outcomes, Learning Interest has a direct positive effect on Learning Outcomes, and Learning Quality has a direct positive effect on Student Learning Interest.
Kurikulum Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan di Indonesia Abad 21
Authors: Mustafa Pinton Setya , Dwiyogo Wasis Djoko
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari artikel ini membahas tentang kurikulum pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan (PJOK) di Indonesia abad 21. Kurikulum merupakan rancangan berupa isi untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan. PJOK bagian dari integral pendidikan secara keseluruhan yang menjadi peran dalam mencetak sumber daya manusia yang unggul. Kurikulum di Indonesia selalu mengalami perubahan karena menyesuaikan perkembangan zaman yang terus dinamis. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam PJOK isi kurikulum tidak hanya tentang keterampilan gerak dan kesehatan jasmani saja, namun peserta didik dituntut untuk mampu berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan mampu berkolaborasi, Perubahan yang paling menonjol dalam kurikulum pendidikan jasmani abad 21 itu yaitu dalam pembelajaran jasmani tidak hanya melibatkan perlengkapan olahraga saja, namun sumber belajar yang berasal dari kemasan teknologi modern perlu diberikan. Jadi kurikulum pendidikan jasmani disusun agar menghasilkan manusia yang memiliki kesehatan dan keterampilan yang baik dalam tantangan global di abad 21. Selain itu juga diperlukan guru PJOK yang profesional untuk memahami dan mengimplementasikan kurikulum PJOK.

The purpose of this article discusses the curriculum of physical education, sports, and health (PESH) in 21st century Indonesia. The curriculum is a design in the form of content to realize educational goals. PESH is an integral part of overall education which plays a role in producing superior human resources. The curriculum in Indonesia is always changing because it adapts to the development of a dynamic era. The results of this study indicate that in PESH the curriculum content is not only about physical skills and physical health, but students are required to be able to think critically, creatively, and be able to collaborate, the most prominent changes in the 21st century physical education curriculum that is not in physical learning only involves sports equipment, but learning resources derived from the packaging of modern technology need to be provided. So the physical education curriculum is structured to produce people who have good health and skills in the global challenges of the 21st century. In addition, professional PESH teachers are needed to understand and implement the PESH curriculum.
Perbandingan Kehadiran Sosial dalam Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Whatsapp groupdan Webinar Zoom Berdasarkan Sudut Pandang Pembelajar Pada Masa Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Eko Yulianto  , Putri Dwi Cahyani  , Sofia Silvianita
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kehadiran sosial dalam pembelajaran daring menggunakan whatsapp groupdan webinar Zoom, serta mengetahui preferensi mahasiswa terhadap kedua media pembelajaran tersebut. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrument non tes dalam bentuk kuisioner dengan skala likert yang diadaptasi dari Tantri, 2018 untuk mengukur 2 (dua) aspek kehadiran sosial yaitu aspek keterhubungan dan aspek pembelajaran. Data diperoleh dari 50 mahasiswa Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa program studi akuntansi yang mengambil mata kuliah Bank dan Lembaga keuangan lainnya dan telah mengikuti perkuliahan sesuai jadwal menggunakan whatsapp groupmaupun webinar Zoom selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan statistika deskriptif yaitu: mean (rata-rata) dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek keterhubungan dan aspek pembelajaran pada pembelajaran daring menggunakan whatsapp groupmenurut sudut pandang mahasiswa lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan menggunakan webinar Zoom. Selain itu, 98% mahasiswa lebih memilih menggunakan whatsapp groupuntuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19.

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to compare social attendance in online learning using the Whatsapp groupand Zoom webinar and determine student preferences for the two learning media. In this study, data collection uses non-test instruments in the form of questionnaires with a Likert scale adapted from Tantri (2018), to measure 2 (two) aspects of social presence, namely aspects of connectedness and learning aspects. Data obtained from 50 Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University undergraduated students who took accounting courses in Banks and other financial institutions and attended classes on a schedule using WhatsApp groups or Zoom webinar during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, namely: mean (average) and percentage. The results showed that the connectedness and learning aspects of online learning using the Whatsapp groupaccording to the student's point of view were higher than using Zoom webinar. Also, 98% of students prefer WhatsApp groups to be used in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Terjemahan Beranotasi Teks Pedoman Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik (OSS) ke dalam Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Irawan Ines Nur , Ansoriyah Siti , Rafli Zainal
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan terjemahan yang berupa terjemahan beranotasi, yakni kajian yang mempertanggungjawabkan padanan pilihan penerjemah sebagai hasil penelitian retrospektif. Teks sumber (TSu) penelitian ini adalah Pedoman Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik (OSS) Untuk Pelaku Usaha (Kementrian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan model komparatif dalam pengumpulan dan analisis data untuk mengungkap masalah penerjemahan dan deskripsi mengenai solusinya. Penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa prosedur penerjemahan yang sesuai seperti, transposisi, modulasi, deskriptif, penjelasan tambahan, catatan kaki, fonologis, transferensi, dan padanan budaya digunakan untuk menanggulangi masalah yang ditemukan dalam menerjemahkan teks berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat. Berdasarkan hasil temuan terdapat lima puluh satu item untuk beranotasi, dua belas di antaranya dalam bentuk kata-kata dengan persentase 23,52%, terdapat dua puluh satu frase dengan persentase 41,18%, dan delapan belas kalimat dengan persentase 35,3%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerjemahan teks pedoman (OSS) mengandung metode komunikatif yang menjadikan kesepadanan menjadi lazim dan berterima di dalam budaya BSa dan pesan yang disampaikan pada teks pedoman menjadi informatif untuk pembaca sasaran.

Abstract: This study was aimed to identify translations in the form of annotated translations, namely studies that account for the translator's choice of equivalents as a result of retrospective research. The source text (ST) of this study is a manual of Getting Your Business License Through Online Single Submission (OSS) for businesses (Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs Republic of Indonesia). This research was a qualitative research that using a comparative model in collecting and analyzing data to reveal the translation problems and solutions descriptions. This study found that appropriate translation procedures such as transposition, modulation, descriptive, additional explanations, footnotes, phonological, transference, and cultural equivalents were used to overcome the problems found in translating text of words, phrases and sentences form. Based on the findings there were fifty-one items to annotate, twelve of them in words form with a percentage of 23.52%, there were twenty-one phrases with a percentage of 41.18%, and eighteen sentences with a percentage of 35.3%. It can be concluded that the translation of the guideline text (OSS) for businesses was contained communicative methods that made the equivalence been prevalent and acceptable in TL culture and the messages conveyed in the guideline text were informative to the target audience.
Gambaran Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Panembong Girang Desa Mekarsari Cianjur
Authors: Helvy Yunida
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: AKI (Angka Kematian Ibu) dan AKB (Angka Kematian Bayi)  di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nagrak  masih tinggi  pada umumnya dan wilayah Desa Mekarsari pada khususnya. Salah satu Penyebab  tidak langsung kematian  ibu dan bayi karena  masih rendahnya pengetahuan remaja tentang reproduksi remaja. Sehingga remaja tersebut sebagai calon ibu kurang mempersiapkan dirinya menyongsong masa hamil dan masa memiliki  anak  setelah menikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Tempat penelitan di Panembong girang, sample 30 orang remaja.  Data awal diambil dari profil Desa Mekarsari, profil Pusksmas Nagrak dan tatap muka dengan 32 orang remaja untuk menggali masalah sebagai  pengumpulan data awal yang didokumentasikan dalam bentuk photo.

Abstract: MMR (Maternal Mortality Rate) and IMR (Infant Mortality Rate) in the working area of the Nagrak Community Health Center are still high in general and the Mekarsari Village area in particular. One of the indirect causes of maternal and infant deaths is due to the low knowledge of adolescents about adolescent reproduction. So that the teenager as a prospective mother is less prepared to welcome pregnancy and having children after marriage. This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods. Research place in Panembong excited, sample of 30 teenagers. Preliminary data were taken from the Mekarsari Village profile, the Nagrak Pusksmas profile and face to face with 32 teenagers to explore the problem as initial data collection documented in the form of photos.
COMPARISON OF IMMUNE PARAMETERS IN CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS
WITH DIFFERENT SOCIAL AND NEUROLOGICAL STATUS
Authors: Slusarenko A. E. , Evstafyeva E. V.
Published: August 2020

The present paper provides comparative analysis of the immune parameters in children and teenagers with different socio-neurological status, residents of Simferopol. These data were analyzed in children under 4 years old and teenagers 7-15 years old from families and orphanage. Immune parameters were determined by immunofluorescence assays (IFA) and enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) and intergroup differences were evaluated by Student’s test. Activation of the cellular immunity was observed in younger children – social orphans with neurological diseases and with no significant differences in teenagers except of the total number of leukocytes. The number of children with normal values of the parameters of cellular immunity was 50% in social orphan children and those with neurological disorders in both age groups, while among children and teenagers with not known diseases it was 100% and 65%, respectively. In humoral immunity a decreased number of B-lymphocytes in both groups and statistically significant differences in 0-lymphocytes content and immunoglobulins were observed, increasing with age and indicating a greater tendency for allergic disorders in family children and greater deficit of local immunity in children and teenagers – social orphans and with neurological disorders. The total number of children with normal parameters of humoral immunity was 57% in both younger groups, 14% had increased parameters, and 29% – less than normal. In both teenagers’ groups the number of children with deviations of parameters from the normal values in humoral immunity was the same: within the norm – 43%, above – 14%, below the norm – in 43%.
Revealed changes of the immunity are similar to those observed in children from large cities and industrial agglomerations, but specific changes were detected in children with compromised social and neurological status.
New records of Schizopteridae (Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha) from Southern Brazil
Authors: Morales Irina , Cipola Nikolas G.
Published: August 2020

Here Schizopteridae is registered for the first time in Paraná State with the record of four species, being one to generic level, Glyptocombus sp. The three nominal species recorded are: Schizoptera (Schizoptera) apicalis Reuter, 1882, Schizoptera (Cantharocoris) reitteri Reuter, 1891, and Ptenidiophyes mirabilis Reuter, 1891, all only recorded from type locality. The Schizopteridae fauna of Brazil is now composed of 22 nominal species in 13 genera, recorded in nine Brazilian states, plus the genus Glyptocombus recorded in the South and Southeast regions of the country.
Competencia Intercultural en el Ámbito Sanitario: El Caso del Nacimiento Tailandés
Authors: Marnpae Maneerat
Published: August 2020

Resumen: Durante los últimos años la afluencia migratoria está generando nuevas necesidades en la mayoría de los países, y un ejemplo de este fenómeno es el afloramiento de necesidades comunicativas en diferentes ámbitos, siendo uno de ellos el ámbito sanitario. A raíz de esto ha aumentado el número de diferencias lingüísticas y culturales en la sociedad receptora. Para lograr una atención sanitaria eficaz, sería imprescindible que personas que trabajan en este ámbito (personal sanitario, traductor, intérprete, mediador, trabajador social, etc.) conocieran la cultura y tradiciones de los usuarios en cuestión, ya que éstas forman parte de sus hábitos y conductas relacionados con la salud. Este artículo tiene como objetivo fomentar la competencia intercultural y la calidad de la formación de las personas anteriormente mencionadas. En las páginas que siguen se presentarán aspectos culturales relativos a las creencias, costumbres y cultura material tailandeses en el ámbito de la salud y el caso del nacimiento, que podrían resultar útiles para la atención sanitaria/traducción e interpretación, entre otras. El estudio nos lleva a la conclusión de la necesidad de incorporar conocimientos culturales en el ámbito sanitario.Abstract: In recent years, the migration flow has created new needs in most countries, for instance, the emergence of communication needs in different settings, such as in the field of public health. As a result, the number of linguistic and cultural differences in the host society has increased. In order to achieve an effective medical care, it would be essential that people involved with such work (health personnel, translator, interpreter, mediator, social worker, etc.) knew the users’ culture and traditions, since those are part of their health-related habits and behaviors. This article aims to promote the intercultural competence and quality of the training of the persons mentioned above. In the following pages the cultural aspects related to Thai beliefs, customs and material culture in the healthcare setting and the birth case will be presented, which could be useful for medical care/translation and interpretation, among other things. The study leads us to the conclusion that we need to include cultural knowledge in the healthcare setting.
La Importancia de la Investigación Básica en TISP. Una Puerta Entreabierta para el Avance del Conocimiento
Authors: Valero-Garcés Carmen , Vitalaru Bianca
Published: August 2020

Resumen: La investigación es fundamental para el desarrollo de una sociedad. La realidad nos muestra que las sociedades actuales avanzan desde sociedades monoculturales a otras multiculturales, y ello conlleva una serie de cambios y adaptaciones que necesitan ser investigados a fin de encontrar soluciones que faciliten la consolidación de las nuevas estructuras. Cuando están en juego lenguas y culturas diferentes, la presencia de  traductores e intérpretes es fundamental. Si además concentramos nuestra atención en las relaciones entre las instituciones u organismos públicos y los  inmigrantes, estaremos hablando de traductores e intérpretes en los servicios públicos. El objetivo de este artículo es dar cuenta de las investigaciones empíricas llevadas a cabo por alumnos del  Máster Universitario en Comunicación Intercultural, Interpretación y Traducción en los Servicios Públicos, cuyos títulos se han incluido  en una base de datos ordenada por temas, y proponer acciones de utilidad para el reconocimiento y profesionalización de dicha especialización. Abstract: Research is a fundamental part of societal development. Reality has shown us that current societies advance from monocultural ones to multicultural ones. This results in a series of changes and adaptations that need to be investigated, in order to find solutions that facilitate the consolidation of new structures. When different languages and cultures are at stake, the presence of translators and interpreters is fundamental. If we furthermore focus our attention on the relation between institutions or public organizations and immigrants, we would be talking about public service interpreters and translators. The goal of this article is to recognize the empirical investigations done by students of the Intercultural Communication, Public Service Interpreting and Translation master’s program, whose titles have been included in a database, organized by topics, and propose useful actions for the recognition and professionalization of this specialty.
国内外以汉语为工作语言的社区口译培训对比研究/Comparative Study on Traning in Public Service Interpreting Using Chinese as Work Language in China and other Countries
Authors: Zeng Yu , Zhang Hongying
Published: August 2020

摘要:中国作为一个新兴的发展中国家，正吸引着越来越多的外国人前来工作和定居。随着越来越多的外籍人口日渐融入中国社会，他们在生活中遇到了很多实际困难，如：子女上学，看病就医以及证件审批等。而中国政府和大学对于与上述领域相关的口译人员的培养一直未给予足够重视。本文侧重于研究国内外以汉语为工作语言的社区口译培训，介绍该类口译培训在国内外的情况并对目前面临的各种问题予以总结。Resumen: Como país emergente, China atrae cada día más a un mayor número de personas extranjeras que vienen a trabajar y a vivir. Con la llegada y la integración de la población extranjera, que va aumentando todos los días, surgen también muchas dificultades de comunicación en el día a día, tales como la educación de los niños, la consulta al médico o la solicitud de los documentos, entre otras. Pero el gobierno y las universidades chinas no han prestado suficiente atención a la formación de intérpretes que puedan solucionar este tipo de problemas. En este artículo realizaremos una investigación sobre la formación de los intérpretes de los servicios públicos en China y en otros países que utilizan el chino como idioma de trabajo. Analizaremos la situación actual, intentando detectar problemas y proponer soluciones a los mismos.Abstract: As an emerging country,China is progressively attracting more foreigners as a place to work and live. With the arrival and integration of foreigners inChina increasing daily, many communication difficulties also occur in their daily lives such as: the education of their children, doctors’ appointments or application for documentation, among other things. However, the Chinese government and universities have not paid sufficient attention to the training of interpreters that could solve these problems. In this article we will focus on research regarding the training of public service interpreters inChina and other countries where Chinese is the official language. We will analyze the current situation and attempt to find both the problems and their corresponding solutions.
La Transposición al Derecho Nacional de la Directiva Europea 2010/64/UE en España, Francia, Bélgica y Luxemburgo: “Lost in transposition”
Authors: Rojo Chacón Araceli
Published: August 2020

Resumen: En el contexto de la globalización, el número de procesos penales multilingües en la Unión Europea ha aumentado. Para afrontar este reto, el 20 de octubre de 2010, el Parlamento Europeo aprobó la Directiva 2010/64/UE sobre el derecho a la interpretación y traducción en los proceso penales. Agotado el plazo de transcripción, en este estudio se analizan las medidas adoptadas en España, Bélgica, Francia y Luxemburgo, centrándose en la principal novedad introducida por la Directiva: la creación de un registro de traductores e interpretes independientes. Para extraer mejores conclusiones, se compara la situación en estos cuatro países con el caso de Austria, donde los requisitos para actuar como traductor e interprete judicial fueron establecidos antes de la publicación de la Directiva. El objetivo principal de este articulo es destacar casos de buenas y malas prácticas y proponer nuevas iniciativas que puedan contribuir a mejorar la calidad de la traducción e interpretación en los procesos penales.Abstract: In a context of globalization, the number of multilingual criminal proceedings in the European Union is increasing. To deal with this challenge, on the 20th of October 2010, the European Parliament published the Directive 2010/64/UE on the right to interpretation and translation in criminal proceedings. Once the transposition deadline ended, the current study aims at analyzing the measures taken in Spain, Belgium, France and Luxemburg, focusing on the main innovation presented by the Directive: the creation of a register of independent translators and interpreters. For a better analysis, the situation in these four countries is compared to the case of Austria, where the requirements to act as judicial translator and interpreter had been established before the Directive. The main goal of the paper is to highlight cases of good and bad practices and to suggest new initiatives in order to improve the overall quality of translation and interpreting in criminal proceedings.
「台北捷運營運資訊簡介」西班牙語版分析/Analysis of the Translation of 'Taipei Metro Guide’ on its Spanish Version
Authors: Ku Menghsuan
Published: August 2020

摘要: 台灣捷運從1996年通車, 得力於法國公司馬特拉(MATRA)提供技術上的協助｡ 目前台北共計五條捷運線, 2014年11月才通車的松山新店線可連接至松山機場, 其目標為改善首都交通, 並提供舒適與國際化的交通網絡｡「台北捷運營運資訊簡介」有15種語言版本, 是台灣公共服務領域中最國際化的官方文本｡ 本研究目的為分析台灣公共服務的多語背景, 探討捷運文本翻譯, 亦即目前最成功的公共服務筆譯類別｡ 透過中文和西文版本的比較、探討西班牙語翻譯, 評估其實用性及西語為母語者的接受度｡  Resumen: El primer metro taiwanés comenzó su servicio en 1996 gracias al apoyo tecnológico de la compañía francesa MATRA. Actualmente, Taipei cuenta con cinco líneas de metro incluyendo la que comenzó a funcionar en noviembre de 2014, la línea Songshan-Xindian, que conecta con el Aeropuerto Songshan para mejorar  las comunicaciones en la capital y ofrecer un transporte cómodo e internacionalizado. La Guíadel Metro deTaipei está traducida a quince idiomas, por ello es el texto oficial más internacional de Taiwán, dentrodel campo de los servicios públicos. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo es estudiar el contexto plurilingüístico en los servicios públicos de Taiwán, centrándonos en el campo más exitoso, el metro, a través de una comparación entre la versión en chino y la versión en español, observando la traducción en español y evaluando el aspecto práctico y su aceptación por los lectores hispanohablantes.Abstract: The Taipei Mass Rapid Transit System (Taipei MRT) began operations in 1996 with the technical support of its French contractor MATRA Transport. The system now consists of five lines. Expected to further enhance the public transportation of the capital city, the Songshan Line, the latest addition of the Taipei MRT was launched in November 2014 and takes passengers to the Songshan Airport in order to facilitate transportation in the capital city and to provide an internationalized transportation network. The Taipei MRT Guide (hereinafter referred to as “the Guide”) is available in 15 languages. For the public service inTaiwan, it is the most internationalized among all brochures published by governments. This study intends to analyze the multi-language support of the public services inTaiwan. In addition, it examines the translations of the Taipei MRT Guide, which is considered the most successful translations in the category of public service so far. By comparing the Chinese original and the Spanish version of the Guide and discussing the Spanish translation, it evaluates the practical aspect of the Spanish version and its acceptance by Spanish native speakers.
Formación, Perfiles Profesionales y Grupos de Trabajo en Entornos Sanitarios Multiculturales
Authors: Álvaro Aranda Cristina
Published: August 2020

Resumen: en el acceso de población extranjera al sistema sanitario pueden producirse dificultades comunicativas con posibles graves consecuencias para la salud de los pacientes. Por este motivo, en los últimos años surgen figuras de corte social en la esfera de la comunicación, las de los intérpretes o mediadores interculturales, que asisten lingüística y culturalmente al personal sanitario y a los pacientes. En dicha actividad, en el territorio español no se exigen requisitos a nivel curricular. Por ello, estas personas no siempre han recibido formación específica para desarrollar dichas tareas y, en el caso de haberlo hecho, recurren a conocimientos procedentes de planes de formación dispares que impactan en la calidad del servicio proporcionado. A hilo de esta idea, en el artículo se presenta la línea general de un estudio centrado en analizar algunas opciones formativas en interpretación y mediación intercultural sanitarias disponibles en España. Entre estas, se incluyen propuestas de universidades, empresas de servicios lingüísticos y un equipo de mediadores de un centro de salud. Posteriormente, se ofrecen datos sobre otra investigación en curso que, basada en los resultados de la primera, tiene por objetivo proponer métodos para organizar equipos formados por individuos que poseen distintos perfiles profesionales al haberse sometido a itinerarios formativos distintos y, consecuentemente, tienen niveles variables de habilidades, experiencia y autonomía.Abstract: when a foreign individual accesses the healthcare system, communication challenges can occur, with potential serious consequences for the patient’s health. For this reason, new types of social figures have arisen within the field of communication during recent years: healthcare interpreters and intercultural mediators. These individuals help patients and healthcare staff linguistically and culturally. In Spain, there are no academic requirements for these activities. Thus, these individuals have not always received specific training in performing these tasks, and in such cases, they resort to knowledge originating from different training backgrounds, which impacts on the quality of the service provided. In such context, this paper presents the general outline of research focused on examining some training options available in Spain in healthcare interpreting and intercultural mediation. These options include training provided by universities, linguistic service agencies and an intercultural mediators’ team in a health centre. Later in the paper, information is provided regarding an ongoing research project, which is based on the results of the first study. This research aims to propose methods of organizing working groups consisting of individuals with different professional profiles. As they have received different training, these individuals will have gained varying levels of skill, experience and autonomy.
The Benefits of Reflective Blogs in Language-Neutral Translator Education
Authors: Crezee Ineke Hendrika
Published: August 2020

Abstract: This paper is based on anonymised information taken from online blogs created by students in a translation course taught at Auckland University of Technology (AUT University) as part of their assessment. Auckland is the main destination for entry for both new migrants and refugees and is therefore the dominant region for ethnic diversity. At present, the three main interpreting and translation services in the Auckland area cater to the communicative needs of migrants and refugees representing up to 200 different languages. Students taking this course reflect to some degree the range of ethnic and linguistic communities in the greater Auckland area. Over the past years, translation and interpreting classrooms at AUT have included speakers of Chinese languages, as well as Korean, Japanese, Arabic, Farsi and Vietnamese. This type of multilingual and multicultural classroom has required the development of special language-neutral pedagogies. The current paper describes the use of reflective blogs: students were asked to translate a range of texts involving a variety of culture-specific items (Aixelá, 1996; Davies, 2003) and to use the blogs to reflect on issues identified, resources used and reviewer feedback. The material chosen for translation included a range of texts commonly encountered in public service translation settings; the blog method employed may prove to be beneficial to (student) translators working in public service settings.Resumen: Este artículo está basado en información anonimizada extraída de blogs creados por estudiantes en una asignatura de traducción en la universidad Auckland University of Technology (AUT) como parte de su evaluación. Auckland es el centro con más ingreso de emigrantes y refugiados y de esta manera es la región líder en diversidad étnica. Actualmente, los tres servicios principales de traducción e interpretación en Auckland atienden las dificultades comunicativas de emigrantes y refugiados, representando hasta 200 distintos idiomas. Los estudiantes de esta materia reflejan en cierta medida la diversidad de comunidades étnicas y lingüísticas en la región de Auckland. Durante años, por las clases de traducción e interpretación en AUT han pasado estudiantes de habla coreana, japonesa, árabe, persa, vietnamita como también de dialectos chinos. Este tipo de clase multicultural y multilingüe ha requerido el desarrollo de pedagogías especiales en idioma neutro. Este artículo describe el uso de blogs reflexivos: se le pidió a los estudiantes traducir una variedad de textos que incluían distintos elementos específico-culturales (Aixéla 1996; Davies, 2003) y utilizar sus blogs para reflexionar sobre la identificación de problemas, recursos utilizados y comentarios de crítica de revisión. El material elegido incluyó una variedad de textos que pueden ser encontrados comúnmente en contextos de servicio de traducción publica y el método de blog empleado puede ayudar a (estudiantes) traductores que desempeñan su labor en contextos de servicios públicos.
La Emigración Española en Alemania y la Jubilación: Un Análisis desde la Lingüística Migratoria y la Interpretación en los Servicios Públicos
Authors: Estévez Grossi Marta
Published: August 2020

Resumen: En los últimos años la política alemana en materia migratoria ha experimentado una gran transformación, pasando de no considerarse un país de destino migratorio a principios del siglo XXI a aceptar esta realidad y comprender la necesidad del aprendizaje de la lengua alemana por parte de los y las migrantes como método de integración en la sociedad alemana. Estos cambios, sin embargo, llegan tarde para la primera generación de migrantes de origen español, que llegaron a la República Federal de Alemania en la década de los 60 y 70. En las últimas décadas, estas personas han ido llegando a la edad de jubilación, lo cual trae consigo nuevos retos. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en realizar un análisis sobre la situación lingüística actual de este colectivo desde la perspectiva de la Interpretación en los Servicios Públicos, para lo que se utilizarán conceptos propios de la Lingüística Migratoria.Abstract: In the last years the German migration policy has experienced a remarkable transformation, going from not considering Germany as country of immigration in the beginning of the 21 century to accepting this reality and realising that the social integration of the migrants goes through language learning. These changes, though, came too late for the first generation of Spanish migrants, who arrived in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1960's and 1970's. In the last decades this people have reached retirement age, which poses new challenges. The aim of this paper is to analyse the current linguistic situation of this group from the perspective of Community Interpreting while making use of some concepts from Migration Linguistics.