bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Dan Simulasi Banjir Das Kenali Kecil Dengan Menggunakan Sig Dan Model Hidraulika Hec-Ras
Authors: Muda Setiawan Heri , Junedi Heri , Zuhdi Moch
Published: June 2022

Floods are the most common disasters in almost all places, including Indonesia and Jambi City in particular. Areas that are directly affected by the threat of flooding are in the Watershed. Kenali Kecil watershed is one of the sub- watersheds of Batanghari which is administratively located in Jambi City and Muaro Jambi Regency. The Kenali Kecil watershed is influenced by the rapid growth of Jambi City. Land conversion is not the only cause of flooding in the Kenali Kecil watershed. Floods also occur because the discharge/volume of water flowing in a river or drainage system exceeds its drainage capacity. This study analyzes the level of flood vulnerability based on SNI 8197:2015 and Head of BNPB Regulation No. 02 of 2012. The approach used in the SNI method is landscape analysis which emphasizes the process of forming natural systems on the earth's surface. Analysis of the level of flood vulnerability based on the Regulation of the Head of BNPB is based on the results of flood simulations using the HEC-RAS hydraulic model. The parameters used in this model are the manning’s coefficient, data geometry, discharge plan and terrain. The terrain used in this research is DEMNas. Discharge plan are obtained using the HEC-HMS application. In making the discharge plan, rainfall data for the last 10 years is needed, to get the CN and Impervious values, soil type maps and land use maps are needed. Based on the procedure of Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 8197:2015) the level of flood vulnerability in the Kenali Kecil watershed is in the medium level of 8.25 km2 (52.6%) and high level of 7.43 km2 (47.4%). Based on the HEC-RAS modeling for the 2-year return period (Q2), the flood area is 1.08 km2, the 5-year return period (Q5) is 1.2 km2 and the 10-year return period (Q10) is 1.3 km2. Based on the Regulation of the Head of BNPB No. 02 of 2012 the flood vulnerability level of the Kenali Kecil watershed is in the low level (<0.76) Q2 = 0.33 km2, Q5 = 0.31 km2, Q10 = 0.32 km2, medium level (0.76 – 1 ,5) Q2 = 0.32 km2, Q5 = 0.31 km2, Q10 = 0.34 km2 and high level (> 1.5) Q2 = 0.43 km2, Q5 = 0.58 km2, Q10 = 0.64 km2
A HEAD OF A STATUE FROM THE BITHYNIAN CITY OF CLAUDIOPOLIS (BOLU)
Authors: ORTAÇ Meral
Published: June 2022

This article considers the head of a marble painted statue which was found during construction work in the city center of Bolu and delivered to the Bolu Archeological Museum. This study aims to clarify the identity and dating of the head. The statue head has been examined in terms of craftsmanship techniques, and a stylistic-typological analysis has been carried out with respect to the facial features, facial expression, head posture, hairstyle and headband. Combining the findings from this analysis with information about the context around the find-spot and data concerning administrative and religious personalities in the history of the city, an attempt has been made to draw some conclusions about the statue head. The facial features of the Bolu head reflect primarily the idealism and linear style of the Classical Period. On the other hand, its facial expression and head posture can also be seen in sculptures of the Hellenistic Period. No other similar sculpture has been encountered previously. In view of this, we would appear to be faced with an eclectic and unique work, probably a local production, indicating that the head is not a copy of a particular work. The stylistic and typological features of the Claudiopolis (Bolu) head can also be seen on sculptures from the Hellenistic Period up until the time of Hadrian, making it quite difficult to date this head. However, the polishing technique applied to the surface of the statue head where bare skin is visible may point to a date in the Hadrianic period, an important phase in the history of Claudiopolis. This dating may be supported by the fact that right next to the head structural foundations and a structural element are said to have been unearthed, and these have been dated to the Hadrianic period due to the inscription on this structural element. There is no definite attribute indicating who the head is depicting. The only accessory on the statue head is a circular cross section headband. Because of this, only the hairstyle and the type of headband can provide clues as to the statue's identity. The head does not possess the usual hairstyle of the Roman imperial period. Divided into two from the bun, the hair is combed from back to front and cut short around the face from the forehead to behind the ear. This style and model of haircut is also manifested in representations of Artemis and Apollo from the Classical Period, although the treatment of the bun differs. In addition, such short hair is a rarity in female statues, and researchers concur that it is exceptional for women to be depicted with short haircuts, unlike in the case of men. Furthermore, a circular cross-section headband is understood in most cases to be an indication of a male hero or god. One of the twelve phyla of Claudiopolis is named after the god Apollo. Based on the ancient history of the city and the typological comparison of this head with other sculptural works, it can be suggested that the statue head under discussion depicts Apollo and can be dated back to the Hadrianic Period.
Soil microbial-mediated sulfur cycle and ecological network under typical desert halophyte shrubs
Authors: Li Wenjing , Lv Guanghui , Hu Dong
Published: June 2022

The sulfur cycle is one of the geochemical element cycles in which
microorganisms play a key driving role. The microbial function of soil S
cycling in response to desert degradation, however, remains largely
unknown. We used metagenomics to analyze the characteristics of
microbial communities and their functional genes involved in the S
cycles under natural water gradients with three typical halophytes
shrubs in the Ebinur Lake Basin Desert, China. Our results showed that
the rhizosphere effect, water gradient, and halophyte type played a
major role in shaping the S cycle. On the whole, in the rhizosphere type
and low water environment, the functional genes involved in the S cycle
had high abundance, and the SOX system in Alhagi sparsifolia had
a high expression level. In the S cycle network structure, as the soil
water content decreased, the complexity in S gene networks increased,
showing the characteristics of clustering and high connectivity.
Indicates the strengthening mode in microbial interactions with the
water content. Interestingly, the negative correlation of the network
changed with the water content, and there was more competition among
communities under the low water gradient and more cooperation under the
high water gradient. Through the correlation between environmental
factors and the network, nitrate (NO ) and soil available S (AS) constrained most S gene
ecology networks. The key species involved in the S cycle were
halophilic microorganisms. These results can enhance the understanding
of soil S biogeochemical processes and contribute to the mitigation of
desertification by improving soil conservation.
Differences in Case-Fatality-Rate of Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Variants
Authors: Liu Jing , Wei Haozhen , He Daihai
Published: June 2022

Variants of Severe-Acute-Respiratory-Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
has caused tremendous impact globally. It has been widely reported that
the Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant is less deadly than the Delta
(B.1.617.2) variant, presumably due to immunity from vaccination and
previous infection. When measuring the severity of a variant,
Case-Fatality-Rate (CFR) is often estimated. The purpose of this work is
to calculate the change in CFR of different variants over time from a
large number of countries/regions since the start of the pandemic in
2020.
Effectivness of submucosal, oral and intramuscular routs of dexamethasone administration in trismus, swelling, and pain reduction after the third lower molar surgery
Authors: Djordjevic Filip , Bubalo Marija , Peric Dejan , Mihailovic Djordje , Bukumiric Zoran , Dubovina Dejan
Published: June 2022

Background/Aim. Surgical extraction of impacted lower third molars is inevitably followed by the postoperative occurrence of trismus, swelling, and pain sensations to some degree. Corticosteroids (dexamethasone in particular) are commonly used drugs in the prevention of these complications. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of dexamethasone in the prevention of postoperative complications, edema, trismus, and pain after the surgical extraction of impacted lower third molars, depending on the method of its administration. Methods. This prospective study involved 30 healthy patients, aged 18 years and above, of both sexes, with fully impacted lower third molar ? class I or II and position B or C, according to Pell and Gregory classification system and vertical position according to Winter classification. All patients were divided randomly into three groups de-pending on the way of dexamethasone administration: oral ? dexamethasone administered in the form of oral tablets in a dose of 4 mg one hour before the surgery; submucosal ? dexamethasone solution administered submucosally in a dose of 4 mg in the area of the buccal sulcus, after the inferior alveolar nerve block anesthesia and additional anesthesia for the buccal nerve; intramuscular ? dexamethasone solution administered intramuscularly in a dose of 4mg into the area of the deltoid muscle, right before the intervention. Preoperatively and at every follow-up (on the first, second, and seventh day postoperatively), interincisal distance, the degree of edema, and the level of pain with the use of a visual analog scale (VAS) were measured. On the seventh postoperative day, the total number of analgesics taken by the patients was recorded. Results. In the postoperative period, there was no statistically significant difference be-tween the examined groups in terms of effectiveness in swelling, trismus, and pain reduction (p > 0.05). Conclusion. There is no significant difference in dexamethasone effectiveness in postoperative trismus, swelling, and pain reduction after the third lower molar surgery, regarding the route of administration ? oral, intramuscular, or local submucosal.
Assessment of the impact of orthodontic-surgical treatment on the quality of life of patients with mandibular prognathism
Authors: Ilic Jana , Cutovic Tatjana , Kozomara Ruzica , Radojicic Julija , Adamovic Tijana , Lovric Jovana
Published: June 2022

Background/Aim. Mandibular prognathism, as one of the more severe forms of dentofacial deformities, impairs the oral functions and appearance of the patient?s face and represents a psychosocial handicap with a negative impact on the quality of life (QoL). The aim of the study was to assess the impact of orthodontic-surgical (OS) treatment on the QoL of patients with mandibular prognathism. Methods. The study involved 40 patients (19 men and 21 women, with a mean age of 24.1 ? 4.1 years) who underwent the OS treatment for mandibular prognathism. All patients completed two questionnaires ? the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and the Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ), be-fore the start of treatment and 12 months after the completion of treatment. Results. The results of both questionnaires showed an improvement in the QoL compared to the condition before the treatment. According to the OQLQ questionnaire, there was a postoperative improvement in the QoL (score 24.8 ? 12.9) compared to the preoperative period (score 51.3 ? 15.2). According to the results of the OHIP-14 questionnaire, there was a postoperative improvement in the QoL (score 11.3 ? 2.9) compared to the preoperative period (score 20.8 ? 6.9). The improvement of the QoL, 12 months after the treatment, occurred in all life segments, measured by both questionnaires. Conclusion. OS treatment of mandibular prognathism improves all oral functions, including the appearance of the patient?s face, thus improving the QoL.
A Novel Intron-Encoded Neuropilin-1 Isoform in Pancreatic Islets Associated With Very Young Age of Onset of Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: MacDonald Michael J. , Ansari Israr-ul H. , Riedemann Amy S. , Stoker Scott W. , Eickhoff Jens C. , Chlebeck Peter J. , Fernandez Luis A. , Longacre Melissa J.
Published: June 2022

Net synthesis of pancreatic β-cells peaks before 2 years of life. β-Cell mass is set within the first 5 years of life. In-frame translational readthrough of the NRP1 gene exon 9 into intron 9 generates a truncated neuropilin-1 protein lacking downstream sequence necessary for binding VEGF that stimulates β-cell replication. VEGF is critical for developing but not adult islet neogenesis. Herein we show that cells in human pancreatic islets containing the full-length neuropilin-1 possess insulin but cells that contain the truncated neuropilin-1 are devoid of insulin. Decreased insulin cells increases susceptibility to onset of type 1 diabetes at a younger age. We also show that the frequency of a genetic marker in NRP1 intron 9 is higher among patients with onset of type 1 diabetes before age 4 years (31.8%), including those with onset at 0.67–2.00 and 2–4 years, compared with that in patients with onset at 4–8 years, at 8–12 years, and after 16 years (16.1%) with frequency equal to that in subjects without diabetes (16.0%). Decreased insulin cells plus the genetic data are consistent with a low effect mechanism that alters the onset of type 1 diabetes to a very young age in some patients, thus supporting the endotype concept that type 1 diabetes is a heterogeneous disease.
Soluble RAGE Prevents Type 1 Diabetes Expanding Functional Regulatory T Cells
Authors: Leung Sherman S. , Borg Danielle J. , McCarthy Domenica A. , Boursalian Tamar E. , Cracraft Justen , Zhuang Aowen , Fotheringham Amelia K. , Flemming Nicole , Watkins Thomas , Miles John J. , Groop Per-Henrik , Scheijen Jean L. , Schalkwijk Casper G. , Steptoe Raymond J. , Radford Kristen J. , Knip Mikael , Forbes Josephine M.
Published: June 2022

 Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease with no cure, where clinical translation of promising therapeutics has been hampered by the reproducibility crisis. Here, short-term administration of an antagonist to the receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE) protected against murine diabetes at two independent research centers. Treatment with sRAGE increased regulatory T cells (Tregs) within the islets, pancreatic lymph nodes and spleen, increasing islet insulin expression and function. Diabetes protection was abrogated by Treg depletion and shown to be dependent on antagonizing RAGE using knockout mice. Human Tregs treated with a RAGE ligand downregulated genes for suppression, migration and Treg homeostasis (FOXP3, IL7R, TIGIT, JAK1, STAT3, STAT5b, CCR4). Loss of suppressive function was reversed by sRAGE, where Tregs increased proliferation and suppressed conventional T cell division, confirming that sRAGE expands functional human Tregs. These results highlight sRAGE as an attractive treatment to prevent diabetes, showing efficacy and reproducibility at multiple research centers and in human T cells. 
Ultraviolet nanosecond laser ablation of polyimide with thermal and nonthermal effects near threshold fluence
Authors: Han ChangSoon , Zahid Muhammad Aleem , Lee Byungwoo , Oh Jae-Yong , Kim Youngkuk , Yi Junsin
Published: June 2022

Typically, a 355 nm laser is not sufficient for inducing photochemical ablation and leads to photothermal effects such as melting and recasting. Consequently, most previous studies on the irradiation of polyimide (PI) with such lasers have focused on temperature distribution on the surface and variations in the absorption properties of PI depending on the temperature and time. Herein, the authors demonstrate ablation without thermal effects on the surface of PI using a 355 nm pulse nanosecond laser near the threshold fluence. For ablation without thermal effects, the ablated and nonablated areas can be clearly distinguished in the area exposed to the laser. The interface between these areas, that is, the ablation shape, became wider with increasing laser fluence, even when the spot size remained unchanged; also, the shape of the ablated area was related to the laser intensity distribution. Ablation with thermal effects began to appear in the nonablated areas at higher laser fluence. This study shows that PI, which is physically stable and relatively inexpensive, can be used to develop cation exchange membranes, which can be applied to organic flow cells as well as microbial fuel cells.
Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Guru Kelas Terhadap Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu
Authors: - Nurlaili , - Nurhayati , Iswari Mega
Published: June 2022

Recently, the guidance and counseling program has become increasingly important to all educational institutions, particularly primary schools, to help students cope with daily challenges which have had disastrous consequences for their personal lives, school structures, and society. This study aims to determine how classroom teachers implemented guidance and one of counseling services for students at Cahaya Hati Integrated Islamic Elementary School, Bukittinggi. To accomplish this goal, the author distributed questionnaires to twelve class teachers and conducted interviews with two class teachers and one counseling guidance teachers at the Cahaya Hati Integrated Islamic School, Bukittinggi. This study focused on the implementation of guidance and counseling services, as well as supporting activities carried out by classroom teachers. According to the study’s findings, classroom teachers provided counseling services to students such as orientation services, information services, placement services, learning service, consulting services, and mediation services. This is demonstrated by the percentage of questionnaire responses indicating that there are no teachers who have never performed this service. Furthermore, based on results, it was discovered that several classroom teachers had never carried out supporting activities such as home visits and meeting with authorities in dealing with serious problems. The study’s findings also show that there is good cooperation among school personnel in dealing with student problems and needs.
Classic Sweet Syndrome with Mucosal Involvement
Authors: Ahmed Madiha , Khan Azeem , Rao Rameez , Bui Anh , Carlan Stephen
Published: June 2022

Sweet syndrome is an uncommon disorder of unknown etiology and characterized by skin and systemic inflammation. Classic Sweet syndrome is not associated with malignancy or drug exposure and typically involves elderly females. A 67-year-old female with a past medical history of multiple sclerosis and chronic kidney disease presented with worsening erythema of bilateral lower extremities, and diffuse, tender pustular lesions in her extremities, eye lids, nares, oral commissures, and tongue. A biopsy revealed marked neutrophilic inflammation suggestive of Sweet syndrome and she was started on high dose methylprednisolone which immediately improved her condition. As with most progressive inflammatory diseases, early recognition and early treatment improves the prognosis. This case is unusual because of mucosal involvement at presentation. Classic Sweet syndrome can often be diagnosed by exclusion after failed treatment for either infectious or autoimmune disorders.
Comparative Analysis of The Impact of Big Data on Corruption in Selected Developing and Developed Countries
Authors: Adebisi Adewale Joel , Guermat Cherif
Published: June 2022

Big data analytics adoption is gaining momentum amongst both policy makers and business leaders. Indeed many sectors in the economy and society have been adopting recent information technology innovations to deal with issues that were previously impossible to tackle. One of these issues is corruption. This paper considers the impact of big data on corruption in developed and developing countries. Specifically, we investigate the effect of internet usage on corruption prevention and early detection, and examine the impact of investment in data-driven technology on corruption prevention and early detection. Finally, we evaluate the impact of mobile data subscription on total corruption. We use secondary data covering 1995 to 2020 for three low FinTech developing countries and three mature FinTech developed countries. Random effect regression models are employed to estimate and test for the impact of big data on corruption in developing and developed countries. We find that internet usage and fixed telephone subscription have a significant negative impact on corruption in developing countries. Investment in technology, mobile phone users subscription and gross domestic product also have a significant negative impact on corruption in developing countries. However, inflation has no significant effect on corruption in developing countries. In contrast, we find no significant impact of big data on corruption within developed countries. Big data adoption, therefore, seems to hinder corruption in developing countries, but not in developed countries.
Review on Parkinson's Disease Detection Methods: Traditional Machine Learning Models vs. Deep Learning Models
Authors: Ahmed Md. Toukir , Mondal Md. Nazrul Islam , Gupta Debashis , Ali Mohammed Sowket
Published: June 2022

Millions of people throughout the world suffer with Parkinson's disease (PD), severely reducing their quality of life. With the symptoms when we detect Parkinson disease automatically, it could provide insights to the disease's early stages of development, enhancing the patients' projected clinical results through correctly focused therapies. This potential has prompted numerous academics to explore ways for measuring and quantifying the existence of PD symptoms using commercially available sensors. In this paper, we offer an overview of some recent scientific articles on several machine learning techniques that assist physiologists in detecting PD early. In addition, a comparative study between traditional machine learning (TML) algorithms and deep learning (DL) architectures based on the scope of their appropriate usage for classifying PD effectively has been discussed. Based on the comparison on detecting the PD from previous works, this paper concludes that deep learning models are more efficacious than traditional machine learning algorithms.
Composition and Adaptation of the Enteric Neural System in Laboratory Rodents: A Cellular Overview
Authors: Abreu Gerson L. M. , Loureiro Adriano C. C. , Soares Paula M. , Felipe Stela M. S. , Freitas Raquel M. , Alves Juliana O. , Santos Luís H. P. , Ceccatto Vânia M.
Published: June 2022

The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a neuron network present in the digestive system. Intestinal tract anatomic differences and cellular composition in different animals can help with interaction with environmental comprehension, which is a pertinent theme in molecular and cellular neurophysiology. In mammals, ENS is not the same in all species; rodents, generally, are great models for digestive tract adaptation study in physiologic process and environmental adaptation interpretation. This study is a narrative overview that describes morphological and cellular composition characterization in rodent neural enteric systems. Interstitial Cajal cells structural characteristics; ENS embryonic cell; system adaptation mediated by fasting, acute and chronic starve; gestation and lactation; temperature and diet; parasitism and rodent caloric restriction were aborded. Seasonal or transitory changes in intestine size probably occur when connected to food quality than its availability. Changes in female intestine size are reversible and periodic, increasing during lactation rodent as an attractive model for digestive flexibility study in the intestine size adjustment area. Enteric nervous system neuron morphological classification is presented, according to digestive tract localization and animal species. In conclusion, a significant change in intestinal mass and length in different rodent species can implicate intestinal motility during and after intestinal tract injury.
Aesthetics with Single Implants in the Anterior Sector: What Experts Claim
Authors: López-Carriches María Carmen , Leco-Berrocal María Isabel , Taheri Setareh Linda , Taheri Ricardo Bahram
Published: June 2022

The objective of this article is to review the keys for the correct placement of implants in the anterior sector of the maxilla in order to achieve long-term implant success and, since it is an anterior sector, correct aesthetics.

There should be a distance of at least 1.5 mm between the tooth and the implant, and ideally, the minimum vestibular thickness of bone of the implant should be 2 mm. Between implants the mesio-distal distance should be 3 mm and regarding the apico-coronal we should have at least 3 mm from the margin of the implant to the future restoration.

The case must be planned carefully and we have to decide: when to place the implant, the provisional restoration, the type of implant, requirement of a graft, etc.
Unusual Clinical Morphology of Bilateral Pleomorphic Adenoma with Unilateral Cystic Degeneration; a Consequence of Delay in Consent for Treatment: A Case Report
Authors: Mabel Etetafia Okiemute
Published: June 2022

Background: Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common benign tumour of the salivary glands with majority found in the parotid gland. It accounts for 3% of all head and neck tumours and 70-80% of benign salivary gland tumours. The clinical features depend on the size, location and in some cases the potential to undergo malignant transformation. They are usually solitary, unilateral, firm and mobile, painless and slow growing, hence the long duration before presentation for treatment.

Purpose: To present an 84-year-old female who first presented 16 years ago with a 4-year history of bilateral swellings at the left and right parotid regions, measuring 8.0 cm by 10.0 cm and 3.0 cm by 5.0 cm respectively. Due to fear of surgery, the patient gave consent for the excision of only the left lesion whose histology report came out to be pleomorphic adenoma. The right swelling was left in-situ. The time lapse of 16years resulted in gradual increase in size of the right lesion now measuring 12.0 cm by 8.0 cm with no clinical symptoms but aesthetically unpleasant to patient. With consent, the right lesion was excised and pathological examination showed a benign lesion composed of ovoid and spindle-shaped epithelial cells arranged in sheets and ducts, some of which contain eosinophilia coagulum and cystic degeneration in other foci. No evidence of malignancy. No post-operative recurrence on the left side16 years after and on the right side 24 months after treatment

Conclusion: Pleomorphic adenoma can grow to enormous size, and with a potential to undergo cystic degeneration if left untreated. Early presentation for treatment is of high importance to prevent complications associated with delay.
Lithium Ion Battery Production in Nigeria: Issues and Challenges
Authors: Onyenwe Kesandu-Uchenyi , Orah Harris O.
Published: June 2022

The worldwide lithium battery market is expected to grow by a factor of 5 to 10 in the next decade. In response to this projected vast increase in market demand, the federal government in some advanced countries like the US, has outlined a national blueprint to guide investments in the urgent development of a domestic lithium-battery manufacturing value chain. The benefits derivable from these efforts include equitable clean-energy manufacturing jobs, a clean-energy economy and the mitigation of climate change impacts. This paper examines the Nigeria’s potentials for Lithium ion Battery development and the challenges stopping the country from tapping into these potentials and the benefits thereof. It focuses on current market factors that impact lithium ion battery development in Nigeria, evaluates market deterrents to widespread usage, and looked into possible scenarios on how the battery market in Nigeria could develop going forward. However, this growth will depend on strong supply chains, which rely on a secure and sustainable supply of raw minerals and metals most of which are in large supply in Nigeria but are grossly underutilized.
IDENTIFICACIÓN DE TRICHOPHOROMYIA, WARILEYA Y LUTZOMYIA DAVISI EN LA FRONTERA PERÚ- BRASIL
Authors: Rojas-Jaimes Jesús
Published: June 2022

Los flebotominos son dípteros que pueden transmitir parásitos como Leishmania Borovsky 1898 (Ross 1903), agente causal de una enfermedad que causa destrucción de tejidos. Se realizó una colecta de flebotominos transmisores del parásito en la frontera Perú-Brasil en Madre de Dios, con el objetivo de identificar que géneros se encuentran vinculados a la enfermedad en dicha región. Se identificó a Trichophoromyia (Barreto, 1962), Warileya (Hertig, 1948) y a Lutzomyia davisi (Root, 1934), siendo todos vectores de Leishmania sp. Se concluye que en la ciudad de Iñapari zona fronteriza con Brasil existen dípteros urbanos transmisores del parásito que causa la leishmaniasis, por lo que es de suma importancia el control vectorial y la vigilancia epidemiológica.
ANOMALÍAS DE LOS ÍNDICES REPRODUCTIVOS FRACCIÓN DESOVANTE E ÍNDICE GONADOSOMÁTICO DE ANCHOVETA PERUANA ENGRAULIS RINGENS (JENYNS, 1842) DEL STOCK NORTE-CENTRO DEL PERÚ EN RELACIÓN A EL NIÑO COSTERO 2017
Authors: Cuba Antonio , Sánchez Javier , Mori Julio , Chávez Grecia
Published: June 2022

Los índices reproductivos fracción desovante o índice de actividad de desove (FD o IAD) e índice gonadosomático (IGS) permiten evaluar la condición reproductiva de un recurso y brindar un mayor alcance en el conocimiento de su estrategia reproductiva ante diversos cambios, como los producidos en el ambiente ante un evento como El Niño Costero. Con el objetivo de conocer el impacto de El Niño Costero 2017 sobre el proceso reproductivo del stock norte-centro de la anchoveta peruana Engraulis ringens (Jenyns, 1842), se analizó el comportamiento de las anomalías IGS (2010 - 2018) y de la FD (2010 - 2018) o IAD (2010 - 2018), relacionadas a las anomalías de temperatura superficial del mar (ATSM). Se determinaron las anomalías mensuales en base a la comparación del valor del índice correspondiente para cada mes con el patrón respectivo (2010-2017). Se observa que, respecto al periodo de El Niño Costero, en el mes de enero se produjo una anomalía positiva de efecto moderado de FD; mientras que en los meses de febrero y marzo se presentaron anomalías negativas de efecto fuerte. Los meses posteriores (abril – junio) se registraron anomalías sin efecto en la FD. Por otro lado, el IGS mostró anomalías positivas de efecto moderado en los meses de enero y febrero. En los siguientes meses (marzo – junio), se observaron anomalías negativas con efecto moderado en la maduración del recurso. Finalmente, la anchoveta peruana desovó masivamente en el mes de enero, adelantando su desove de verano (el cual se produce, generalmente, en el mes de febrero) como parte de su estrategia reproductiva, asegurándose así, un periodo de desove que permita la renovación de su población.
VINCULANDO A LOS ESCOLARES DE LA ENSEÑANZA MEDIA AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LAS ESPECIES EXÓTICAS INVASORAS DE ORIGEN VEGETAL EN CUBA
Authors: Expósito-Pérez Mairely , Armiñana-García Rafael , Fimia-Duarte Rigoberto , Gómez-Gómez Midiala Aurora , Artiles-Vargas Lázaro Arsenio , Olivera-Bacallao Damaris , Iannacone José , Carballo-Barcos Miriam
Published: June 2022

La investigación llevada a vías de hecho, consistió en el diseño, elaboración y propuesta de un sistema de talleres con el objetivo de contribuir al conocimiento sobre las Especies Exóticas Invasoras (EEI), de plantas, por parte de los escolares de la Secundaria Básica Rural «Wilmina Vizcaíno Sarduy» enclavada en el poblado de Manajanabo, en el municipio de Santa Clara, provincia de Villa Clara, en la República de Cuba. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se utilizaron diferentes métodos de recopilación de información y de procesamiento en su interrelación dialéctica, los que permitieron constatar las carencias existentes en cuanto al conocimiento de las especies de plantas consideradas como exóticas invasoras y sus efectos indeseables a los ecosistemas vulnerables cubanos, teniendo en cuanta que en la zona existen ocho especies de plantas exóticas invasoras. El sistema de talleres se propone desde el proyecto educativo de la escuela. La propuesta fue valorada como pertinente por el método de criterio de expertos. Su validación permitió constatar los avances de los escolares una vez concluido estos. Se concluye que estas actividades contribuyen al conocimiento de EEI de plantas, desarrollo de habilidades, fortaleciéndose valores relacionados con la Educación Ambiental, el desarrollo sostenible y el enfrentamiento al cambio climático.
The Perception of Leonard Cohen in Slovenia as a Singer-Songwriter and a Literary Figure
Authors: Trupei Janko
Published: June 2022

For the majority of his long career, Leonard Cohen may have been somewhat underappreciated in the United States of America, but he has achieved considerable renown and commercial success in other parts of the world, for instance in his native Canada and in many European countries. The present paper endeavours to establish the extent to which the latter is also true for Cohen’s status in Slovenia – a small country in Central Europe, which until 1991 formed part of socialist Yugoslavia. After an overview of the artist’s reception in North America and Europe, which provides a frame of reference, the perception of Cohen among Slovenians is comprehensively addressed by means of analysing more than one thousand articles in serial publications and online media about him in Slovenia over half a century, i.e. from 1970 to 2020. Cohen’s reputation as a man of letters is discussed first, followed by an analysis of the reception of his work as a recording artist as well as the responses to his live performances – especially to the two concerts he gave in Slovenia towards the end of his life. Lastly, some of the more notable reactions to Cohen’s death in Slovenian media are discussed.
Künstlerische Autonomie im solidarischen Kollektiv? Paradoxe Selbstverständnisse und gefundene Spielräume von Ensembleschauspieler*innen in Stadttheaterbetrieben des 21. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Volkland Anna
Published: June 2022

Schauspieler*innen als – heute in aller Regel befristet – an einem öffentlichen Repertoiretheater angestellte Ensemblemitglieder oder Gastierende befinden sich in der widersprüchlichen Position, sich einerseits als Künstler*innen zu definieren und im öffentlichen Diskurs auch als solche markiert zu sein, tatsächlich aber als Angestellte der Weisungsbefugnis einer Theaterleitung zu unterstehen und immer innerhalb einer Gruppe zu agieren. Dieser Beitrag fragt, wie (Theater-)Schauspieler*innen selbst ihre eigenen Handlungsspielräume innerhalb dieses von diversen Abhängigkeitsverhältnissen durchzogenen Berufsfelds beschreiben und definieren, das Individualität und Originalität ebenso einfordert wie die Fähigkeit und Bereitschaft zur Einordnung in künstlerische Gesamtkonzeptionen. Auf welche Weise wird etwa die Indienstnahme der eigenen Kreativität und des eigenen Körpers im Kontext einer Regiearbeit als bewusst hingebungsvoller Akt schauspielerischer Selbstbestimmung behauptet? Vorgestellt werden drei mögliche Haltungen eines öffentlich geäußerten schauspielerischen Selbstverständnisses, die als Strategien der zumindest diskursiven Selbstermächtigung gelesen werden: Einer ‚affirmativen‘ und einer ‚kritischen‘ Positionierung im Dispositiv der immer noch dominanten Regietheateridee wird eine neuere ‚aktivistisch-institutionskritische‘ Haltung sich solidarisch emanzipierender Schauspieler*innen gegenübergestellt. Die Thesen verstehen sich als Anregung für weitere Forschungen und Diskussionen zu Machtverhältnissen in theatralen Inszenierungsprozessen.
Spielraum, Intervention, Strukturwandel. Bertolt Brechts „kleine, wendige Truppen“ von 1956
Authors: Klöck Anja
Published: June 2022

Die aktuellen Forderungen eines Strukturwandels an den deutschsprachigen Stadt- und Staatstheatern sind von einer Engführung von Ästhetik auf Intervention geprägt: An welchem Knotenpunkt zwischen Ästhetik, Politik, Theaterorganisation, Schauspielpraxis und Schauspielausbildung könnte man einen wirksamen Hebel für Veränderung ansetzen? Wo und wie soll man intervenieren, um die als veraltet oder zementiert empfundenen Strukturen zu verändern? Vor dem Hintergrund dieser gegenwärtigen Fragen untersucht der Beitrag eine Rede von Bertolt Brecht aus dem Jahr 1956. Darin forderte er, an den feststehenden Theatern „kleine, wendige Kampfformen“ nach dem Vorbild der Agitprop-Truppen der Weimarer Republik zu bilden. Der Beitrag setzt das performativ entgrenzende Potential der Rede ins Verhältnis zur Theaterarbeit am Berliner Ensemble. Brecht greift ganz gezielt in den sich verengenden Spielraum der Theater der jungen DDR ein und entwickelt dabei ein Praxismodell, das die vormals oppositionelle Position der Agitprop-Akteur*innen dialektisch wendet.
Unbestimmtheit üben. Kulturtheoretische Interventionen in den Schauspielunterricht
Authors: Rademacher Daniel
Published: June 2022

Der Titel des Beitrags „Unbestimmtheit üben“ beschreibt scheinbar eine paradoxe Handlung. Unbestimmtheit lässt sich nicht einüben. Denn sie liegt außerhalb dessen, was sich kulturell bestimmen lässt. Und gerade weil das so ist, stellt kulturelle Unbestimmtheit einen spannenden Gegenstand für die künstlerische Forschung dar. Wenn das Potential des ‚Künstlerischen‘ darin liegt, fragwürdig gewordene Denktraditionen, leichtgläubigem Pragmatismus und institutionellem Alltag mit einem Schulterzucken zu begegnen, dann besitzt es womöglich auch das Potential, Unbestimmtheit als etwas zu verstehen, dass sich künstlerisch hervorrufen lässt. Der Beitrag geht der Idee nach, immer dann in den Schauspielunterricht zu intervenieren, wenn sich stereotype Wahrnehmungsweisen bewusst oder unbewusst in die Beziehungen zwischen Lehrenden und Studierenden eingeschlichen haben. Das Instrument dieser Intervention besteht darin, kulturtheoretische Texte gemeinsam zu lesen. So können stereotype Wahrnehmungen von Geschlecht, Ethnizität, Alter, Gesundheit uvm. reflektiert und in eine künstlerisch-forschende Invention kultureller Unbestimmtheit überführt werden.
Untersuchung des anwendungsnahen, dynamischen Reibverhaltens nasslaufender Lamellenkupplungen am Beispiel zweier Tribosystemvarianten
Authors: Bischofberger Arne , Bause Katharina , Ott Sascha , Albers Albert
Published: June 2022

In order to be able to design the tribological system in a targeted way for use as a mechatronic actuator, e.g. for influencing vibration-dynamic properties, knowledge of the friction behavior occurring in the application is necessary. The method described in this paper supports the characterization of the dynamic, application-related friction behavior of a wet-running multi-plate clutch. This enables more accurate and in particular, application-related predictions of behavior in wet-running friction contact, such as the transmissible torque in dynamic operation with adjusted tribological systems. It supports the early stage design of functional extensions in the wet-running clutch system. In this paper, the method is used with two tribological system variants that vary in their friction lining. Differences in their dynamic friction coefficient behavior were identified.
METODOLOGIA DE ENSINO PARTICIPATIVA: uma proposição para a Educação Superior
Authors: Roos Marchesan Michele , Neumann Martins Silvana
Published: June 2022

Esta investigação apresenta uma análise em torno da metodologia de ensino participativa no contexto didático-pedagógico de cursos superiores presenciais ofertados por um Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia no estado do Rio Grande do Sul/BR. Diante da necessidade humana de participar, de compartilhar e de colaborar socialmente, a metodologia de ensino participativa (MEP) surge como possibilidade de fundamentação teórica para a construção e a práxis dos princípios metodológicos dos cursos superiores presenciais. Nesse viés, objetivou-se, evidenciar indícios da MEP no contexto dos princípios metodológicos dos cursos superiores presenciais. Para fins metodológicos, assumiu-se uma abordagem qualitativa. Foram envolvidos seis Coordenadores de Curso e duas Supervisoras Pedagógicas. Para produção dos dados, foram utilizadas a análise documental e a entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados produzidos foram analisados seguindo-se a abordagem de Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2016). Na comparação entre as características da metodologia de ensino participativa e os princípios metodológicos extraídos dos Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso, foi possível evidenciar interlocuções, entre as quais, destaca-se a problematização da realidade.
REFLEXÕES SOCIOLÓGICAS SOBRE A PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE CRISE(S)
Authors: Afonso Almerindo Janela
Published: June 2022

Gostaria de começar por cumprimentar os colegas e os estudantes presentes, agradecer o convite que me fizeram e dizer que não vou assumir nenhuma postura de conferencista, no estilo magister dixit, mas sim uma postura informal. E, sobretudo, se houver tempo, com possibilidade para alguma interlocução, troca de impressões, sugestões, perguntas, seria muito interessante. Eu começarei por pontuar alguns aspectos que acho importantes, mas que, naturalmente, não são consensuais. O campo da educação, como outros campos, em sentido sociológico, é um espaço de lutas discursivas, de interpretações teórico-conceptuais e metodológicas, de relações de poder, de visões do mundo plurais e complementares, mas também, frequentemente, contraditórias. Com este olhar sociológico – que é o meu olhar e o olhar naturalmente de muitos colegas – não tenho nenhuma prerrogativa especial relativamente a outros olhares disciplinares, que são tão ou mais importantes, como é o caso do olhar filosófico, antropológico, estético, enfim, o das ciências exatas e da natureza.
Rozwój raportowania niefinansowego w Polsce
Authors: Kołazińska Anna , Szlachcic Iwona , Wolska Adrianna
Published: June 2022

W artykule omówiono kwestie dotyczące raportowania niefinansowego, które stało się obowiązkowe dla dużych przedsiębiorców od 2017 roku w Polsce. Praca omawia podstawy prawne, zmiany, jakie zaszły w raportowaniu ESG oraz nowe standardy, jakie zostały wprowadzone. Autorki poruszają także temat statystyk, z których jasno wynika rosnący trend raportowania niefinansowego również wśród tych podmiotów, które nie zostały do tego zobowiązane. Koniec niniejszego artykułu zwieńczony został informacjami na temat organizowanego od 2007 roku konkursu zrównoważonego rozwoju, w  ramach którego sprawdzane są raporty niefinansowe za poszczególne lata.
CHANGES IN LIGHT RADIATION AND MICROCLIMATIC CONDITIONS ALTER THE POMEGRANATE CUTTINGS PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS TREATED WITH AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF Cyperus rotundus
Authors: Silva João Paulo da , Costa Patrícia da Silva , Ferraz Rener Luciano de Souza , Viégas Pedro Roberto Almeida , Silva Alexandre Eugênio da , Bonou Semako Ibrahim , Silva Filho Antonio Manoel da , Medeiros Aldair de Souza , Magalhães Ivomberg Dourado , Melo Alberto Soares de
Published: June 2022

Technological advances in agriculture make it possible to manage the light spectrum radiation in a protected environment and generate improvements in plant photomorphogenesis, which can be a promising strategy for the supply of seedlings of pomegranate qualities. It aimed to evaluate whether the microclimatic environmental changes, due to the management of light spectrum radiation, modify the photomorphogenesis and water consumption by pomegranate cuttings treated with aqueous C. rotundus (nutsedge) extract, as well as determine the most important variables to explain such effects. A completely randomized design, in a 4x4 factorial scheme, and with three replications. Four light spectrum radiation (white, blue, red, and extreme red lights) and four nutsedge extract concentrations (0, 25, 50, and 100%) were applied. Throughout the experimental period, the environments were monitored to establish the illuminance, average air temperature, relative air humidity, average soil temperature and evapotranspiration water consumption by the cuttings. The numbers of shoots were recorded weekly, numbers of roots and shoots were calculated 60 days after cutting planting. All microclimatic variables were influenced by light conditions. Shoots were observed on the cuttings under white and blue lights with application of 0, 25, 50, and 100% of nutsedge extract concentrations. Variations in light spectrum radiation promote environmental microclimate changes and influence photomorphogenesis and water consumption by pomegranate cuttings treated with aqueous extract of nutsedge. All variables studied were considered as important to explain the influence of environmental microclimate changes, due to light spectrum variation, on photomorphogenesis and water evapotranspiration and consumption by pomegranate cuttings.
Membakar Kebinatangan (Plastik dalam Perwujudan Karya Seni Rupa) / Burning Bestiality (Plastics in Manifestation of Fine Art Works)
Authors: Sanjaya Bangkit
Published: June 2022

AbstrakTujuan dalam penciptaan yaitu usaha melihat kebinatangan menjadi fenomena untuk inspirasi dalam menciptakan karya. Lalu, memvisualisasikan membakar kebinatangan (Plastik dalam Perwujudan Karya Seni Rupa). Kata “kebinatangan” yaitu sifat-sifat binatang atau kelakuan seperti binatang. Kebinatangan yang dimaksudkan dalam penciptaan karya seni ini yaitu perilaku manusia yang melebihi hewan. Perilaku tersebut justru tidak dilakukan oleh hewan, bahkan hanya manusialah yang melakukan perilaku keji kepada makhluk lainnya karena untuk menggapai tujuannya. Metode penciptaan menggunakan Practice Based Research. Dua penggunaan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu kegelisahan pribadi dan menggunakan literatur atau teori pendukung. Metode lukis menggunakan lima proses kreativitas dari ahli. Pertama, persiapan adalah suatu sikap bagaimana seseorang membuat dasar masalah penciptaan. Kedua, konsentrasi yaitu memfokuskan permasalahan. Ketiga, inkubasi yaitu seseorang mencoba mengambil dan menciptakan jarak pada masalah agar bisa beristirahat sejenak. Keempat, iluminasi yaitu usaha untuk mencari cara untuk penyelesaian masalah agar mendapatkan ide dan gagasan berkarya. Kelima, verifikasi yaitu mencoba menghubungkan dan mensintesiskan berbagai rencana kerja serta melaksanakannya. Sehingga, lahirlah karya dengan judul “Membakar Kesombongan” dan “Membakar Kesedihan” dengan teknik membakar plastik.AbstractThe objective of creation is the effort to see animalism as a phenomenon for inspiration in creating works. Then, visualize burning animalism (Plastic in the Embodiment of Fine Art). The word "bestiality" is the nature of animals or behavior like animals. The bestiality intended in the creation of this work of art is human behavior that exceeds animals. These behaviors are not actually carried out by animals, even only humans do cruel behavior to other creatures because they reach their goals. The methodology of creation is Practice-Based Research. Two functions that can be done are personal anxiety and using supporting literature or theory. The painting method uses five creative processes from experts. First, preparation is an attitude on how one makes the basis of the problem of creation. Second, concentration is focused on the problem. Third, incubation is someone trying to take and create a distance to the problem so they can take a break. Fourth, illumination is an effort to find ways to solve problems in order to get ideas and ideas for work. Fifth, verification is trying to connect and synthesize various work plans and implement them. So, the work was born with the title "Burning Pride" and "Burning Sadness" by burning plastic.