bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of township economic revitalisation programme on entrepreneurship development and innovation in Gauteng, South Africa
Authors: Ziyane Barbara , Arogundade Sodiq , Osei-Assibey  Kwame
Published: December 2024

The Township Innovation Hub was established by the Gauteng Department of Economic Development to promote economic development and competitiveness in Gauteng by fostering innovation and entrepreneurship. However, upon adopting the Gauteng Township Economic Revitalization Strategy in 2014, the services offered by TIH were expected to be disbursed in different townships to support small businesses involved with innovation; hence, the eKasiLabs were established. As a result, eKasiLabs have been promoting entrepreneurship in different townships through various programs. This study, therefore, assesses the socio-economic impact of the eKasiLabs programs in Gauteng. To achieve this objective, a mixture of qualitative (key informant interviews) and quantitative (propensity score matching (PSM) and textual analysis) approaches were adopted. The analysis shows that the eKasiLabs programme has significantly improved entrepreneurial development and innovation among the beneficiaries in the township despite notable challenges. The impacts of the improved growth could thus be observed in business growth, innovation, productivity improvement, and job creation.
Forty years of academic research in landscape architecture
Authors: Kollányi László , Balogh Péter István , Csemez Attila , Jámbor Imre , Sallay Ágnes
Published: December 2024

When reviewing the past 40 years of academic research in landscape architecture, it is perhaps worth starting with a question: what kind of activity is research and what does it actually mean? The scientific definition is "creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge". Others say research is "a summary of steps used to collect and analyse information to increase our knowledge about a topic or problem".
Sepulcros, iglesias y construcción de paisajes políticos en la Galicia de los siglos IX-XI
Authors: Sánchez Pardo José Carlos , Blanco Torrejón Laura , Fernández Ferreiro Marcos
Published: December 2024

Through the combination of two vast databases on archaeological and textual evidence on early medieval funerary and ecclesiastical sites in Galicia, this paper aims to explore the socio-political landscape dynamics around local powers conformed by small proprietary churches or monasteries with privileged anthropomorphic burials and, related with them, the first parish cemeteries. This new approach shed light on a huge group of local elites that from the 9th to the 11th centuries AD founded and controlled churches in which they would be buried in. This important amount of sarcophagus and rock-cut burials are often the only remain that we have from these social groups, while most of the early medieval written sources refer to the wider regional aristocracies that absorbed the former. The use of both databases allows us to understand the ways, pacific or problematic, of integration of these centres of local power into the aristocratic circle that supported the political structure of the Astur-Leonese kingdom, and ultimately, the creation of a series of relationships that define the early medieval political landscapes in the north-western part of the Iberian Peninsula.
Lugares de poder en Auvernia de los Guillèmides. La construcción de un principado y funcionamiento cognático de las estrategias de poder en los siglos IX y X
Authors: Bayard Adrien
Published: December 2024

Traditional historiography tends to underestimate the role of women in the local settlement of the power of elite networks during the 9th and 10th centuries. The process of transmission of public offices and inheritance, and the building of dynasties of counts, is well known. However, recent work has highlighted the important role of women in the assertion of local spaces of domination by the great families of the imperial aristocracy, especially when these women were descendants of the Carolingian dynasty. The establishment of the principality of the Guilhemid in Aquitaine, around the county of Auvergne until the early 870s, is a paradigmatic example for understanding the central position of women in the control of places of power. However, it was on the basis of the county of Auvergne, handed down by his wife Ermengarda, that Bernard Plantapilosa and his successors built a dominion extending over the centre and south of the kingdom of Western France, until the demise of this group in the late 920’s.
التنمية المستدامة بين التحديات والمعالجة والتشريعية
Authors: Saleem Ibrahim Haza'a
Published: December 2024

تبحث اصبح مصطلح التنمية المستدامة يتداول في مختلف الأوساط الدولية، ألا ان تطبيقه يختلف من دولة لأخرى، أذ لكل دولة معايير تحليل خاصة بها،  فيرى بعض منها بان التنمية المستدامة هي حماية البيئة ومنهم من يراها على أنها إدارة الموارد الطبيعية، وللتنمية المستدامة أبعاد وأهداف مختلفة ولها خصائص تهدف إلى تحقيق جملة من الأهداف الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية والبيئية، وعلى الرغم من ذلك فهناك جملة من التحديات المواجهة لها سواء أكانت تشريعية أو إدارية أو اقتصادية أو تكنولوجية أو مناخية تحتاج إلى الحلول المناسبة لها.
O USO DA PÍLULA DO DIA SEGUINTE POR MULHERES NO MUNICÍPIO DE PIMENTA BUENO/RO
Authors: Rosario Erica Silva , Cazangi Livia Gabriela Zandonai , Pinheiro Fernando Augusto
Published: December 2024

Os contraceptivos são ferramentas que possuem a capacidade de prevenir o processo de fecundação. A pílula do dia seguinte (PDS), nome popular dado ao contraceptivo de emergência, é um dos métodos contraceptivos mais utilizados, sendo um anticoncepcional hormonal composto pelo progestágeno levonorgestrel, que atua retardando a ovulação ou modificando o transporte dos espermatozoides, dependendo da época em que for administrado. O seu uso vem crescendo e, juntamente a ele, efeitos diversos são relatados, principalmente se utilizado a longo prazo e de forma indevida. O presente trabalho teve o objetivo de realizar um levantamento a respeito do índice de uso da PDS por parte das mulheres residentes no município de Pimenta Bueno, Rondônia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva, quantitativa e hipotético-dedutiva, no qual os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com 50 mulheres residentes no município. As participantes responderam a um questionário com questões referentes à vida sexual e uso da PDS. Os resultados mostraram que índice de uso da PDS pela população feminina da cidade de Pimenta Bueno foi considerado elevado, porém com um número anual de utilização estando dentro do ideal. Apesar de terem relatado efeitos adversos frequentes como alterações no ciclo menstrual, náusea, vômito e dores de cabeça, a maioria não tinha conhecimento a respeito dos riscos relacionados ao uso indevido da PDS. Conclui-se ser necessária uma maior conscientização em informação por parte dos profissionais da área da saúde que estão em contato direto com essa população, tais como enfermeiros, médicos e farmacêuticos.
GENÉTICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO: DAS CIÊNCIAS BÁSICAS À PESQUISA TRANSLACIONAL
Authors: Yamada André Katayama , Canineo Danielle , Alves Flávio Henrique , Carvalho Liebert Bernardes , Furtado Lucas Alvarenga , Silva Rodrigo Augusto da
Published: December 2024

O desempenho físico humano é amplamente complexo com inúmeros mediadores e fatores influenciando tal fenômeno. Com o advento e avanços na genética e biologia molecular foi possível dar um passo à frente em inúmeros campos da Ciência. No entanto, quando se refere à Ciência do Esporte, o avanço está engatinhando a passos mais lentos. Apesar das promessas, ainda não há uma maneira de detectar talentos com base apenas em testes genéticos nem predizer o sucesso de um atleta mirim para se tornar um fenômeno. Além disso, marcadores moleculares baseados em expressão gênica e proteica ainda não permitem a associação completa de tais respostas com o desempenho atlético, ou seja, são necessários mais estudos neste sentido. Esforços mundiais para estabelecer um consórcio nacional integrado, como por exemplo, o MoTrPAC, são algumas das ideias que poderão romper essa barreira e trazer novos insights em Genética e Biologia Molecular do Exercício Físico.
EVASÃO NO PROEJA TÉCNICO EM EDIFICAÇÕES DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE BRASÍLIA CAMPUS SAMAMBAIA
Authors: Caprini Samuel de Carvalho , Pereira Mônica Luciana da Silva , Lira Lucas Fernandes de Lima , Castro Márcio Tavares de
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa busca investigar as motivações que levam à evasão no curso Proeja-Técnico em Edificações, do Campus Samambaia. A relevância e justificativa do estudo se devem à alta taxa de evasão observada no curso. A metodologia adotada foca nos educandos que abandonaram o curso. Para isso, foi realizada uma busca junto ao registro acadêmico do Campus para obter os e-mails e/ou telefones desses estudantes. Foi feito um recorte temporal, abrangendo as primeiras turmas, iniciadas no primeiro semestre de 2014, até o segundo semestre de 2023. Após o contato inicial, solicitou-se aos ex-alunos interessados em participar da pesquisa que respondessem a um questionário aplicado via Google Forms. Os resultados apresentados até o momento são preliminares, visto que a pesquisa ainda está em andamento. Entre os respondentes, foram identificados quinze fatores principais que contribuíram para a desistência, tais como: problemas de saúde e incompatibilidade com o trabalho. Por fim, é essencial dar continuidade à pesquisa para que seja possível traçar estratégias que minimizem ou eliminem a evasão no Proeja, além de contribuir para a construção de uma política pública escolar eficaz no Instituto Federal de Brasília.
ENFRENTAMENTO DA VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL CONTRA CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Ceia Lucas Clementino de , Pinheiro Fabiola de Toledo Batista , Reis Silvana Vasconcelos dos , Pereira Mônica Luciana da Silva , Brandão Gandhia Vargas
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo relata uma experiência baseada no diálogo entre profissionais da rede de atendimento a vítimas de violência sexual e orientadores educacionais das regiões administrativas de Samambaia e Recanto das Emas, no Distrito Federal (DF). O trabalho consistiu na realização de um encontro temático com esses profissionais, com o objetivo de oferecer orientações específicas para a atuação dos orientadores educacionais em situações de revelação de casos de violência sexual envolvendo seus alunos. O principal objetivo do relato foi apresentar o Centro de Referência Especializado em Assistência Social (CREAS), que atua no enfrentamento à violência e na prevenção da reincidência desses casos, oferecendo apoio aos usuários da política de Assistência Social. Além disso, buscou-se refletir sobre a formação dos orientadores educacionais, promovendo diálogos e orientações sobre práticas e compreensões no atendimento a vítimas de violência sexual. Para a fundamentação teórica, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica conforme definido por Gil (2002, p. 44), que afirma que a pesquisa bibliográfica "[...] é desenvolvida com base em material já elaborado, constituído, principalmente, de livros e artigos científicos". Dessa forma, o estudo reuniu textos já publicados para apoiar a construção deste relato. Como resultado desse processo de formação e reflexão promovido pelo CREAS, observou-se a criação de um espaço de grande valor, onde os orientadores educacionais puderam compartilhar e discutir informações sobre o tema abordado. O envolvimento dos profissionais e o interesse em participar do projeto foram significativos. Este relato se justifica pela importância do tema e pela relevância do diálogo interdisciplinar entre Assistência Social, Saúde e Educação na formação dos orientadores educacionais. Conclui-se que essas ações colaborativas podem potencializar o intercâmbio de conhecimentos entre os profissionais das áreas de saúde e educação, contribuindo para a prevenção, identificação e denúncia de casos de violência sexual que envolvem alunos.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE AS PREOCUPAÇÕES DOCENTES E AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Machado Ana Karoline , Both Jorge , Machado Daiana , Lara Marina Garcia , David Franciele Maria
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga como as políticas públicas e as condições de trabalho influenciam as preocupações e o engajamento dos professores do Ensino Fundamental I na rede municipal de Laranjeiras do Sul (PR), especialmente no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19 e no retorno às aulas presenciais. A pesquisa parte de evidências da literatura que indicam preocupações recorrentes dos docentes com questões como carga horária excessiva, remuneração inadequada e políticas de avaliação e ensino (Riopel, 2006; Vieira, 2017; Favatto e Both, 2019). Além disso, a prática docente é afetada por decisões governamentais em níveis macro e micro, o que reflete na comunidade escolar (Both, 2011). O problema de pesquisa esta relacionado as principais preocupações dos professores de Laranjeiras do Sul/PR em relação às políticas públicas e condições de trabalho, e como essas preocupações afetam seu engajamento. O objetivo geral é investigar essas preocupações e o engajamento docente, identificando como as experiências no ensino remoto e no retorno presencial impactaram a prática pedagógica. O presente estudo é fruto de uma dissertação de mestrado em andamento. A metodologia adotada foi descritiva, de corte transversal e de abordagem mista. Na fase quantitativa, foi aplicado um questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala de Engajamento no Trabalho de Professores (EPP) a 64 professores do Ensino Fundamental I, complementada por testes estatísticos como Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis e Análise de Cluster pelo Método Ward. A fase qualitativa envolveu entrevistas semiestruturadas e análise de conteúdo segundo Bardin (1977). Além disso, foram utilizadas categorias de preocupações docentes propostas por Vieira (2022) – políticas públicas e questões sociais. Este estudo oferece uma compreensão dos desafios enfrentados pelos professores da rede municipal de Laranjeiras do Sul, apontando para a importância de políticas públicas mais eficazes e condições de trabalho adequadas para garantir o engajamento e bem-estar docente. Os resultados do estudo revelam que o impacto das políticas públicas é uma preocupação central para os professores, moldando significativamente o ambiente escolar e as condições de trabalho. As políticas públicas, vistas como responsabilidade do Estado, envolvem decisões que incluem órgãos governamentais e agentes sociais (Hofling, 2001).
COMPREENDER O JÁ DITO
Authors: Giordano Rafaella
Published: December 2024

Na última década, a educação brasileira passou por mais uma nova grande reforma curricular após a criação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular e o consequente Novo Ensino Médio. Em uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico para compreender o que a academia tem realizado, este estado da arte busca perceber como ocorreu a implementação do currículo no ensino médio a partir de pesquisas que foquem na formação docente e no viés da linguística aplicada indisciplinar (Lopes, 2006). Para isso, foi feito o levantamento de dissertações e de teses publicadas entre o primeiro semestre de 2021 e o primeiro semestre de 2024. Neste trabalho, apresentamos os resultados e as discussões de quatro autores, selecionados na combinação das categorias “Novo Ensino Médio” e “Currículo”, simultaneamente. As quatro produções são da área de educação, com duas teses (Much, 2021; Centa, 2022) e com duas dissertações (Machado, 2022; Santana, 2023), oriundas de universidades públicas (UFSM, UNB e UESB). As contribuições dos autores selecionados apontam para a necessidade de um acompanhamento mais rigoroso das práticas pedagógicas, bem como para a formação continuada dos professores, a fim de promover uma educação mais contextualizada e alinhada às demandas contemporâneas. Este estado da arte, portanto, não só mapeia o panorama atual das investigações sobre o Novo Ensino Médio, mas também sinaliza caminhos para futuras pesquisas e para a prática educativa.
DESVENDANDO O PASSADO NO TÚNEL DO TEMPO
Authors: Vieira Milene Carolina Cabral , Emmel Rúbia , Krul Alexandre José
Published: December 2024

Este estudo foi desenvolvido a partir do projeto de extensão “Túnel do tempo: Meninas e Mulheres na História da Ciência”, com o propósito de possibilitar diálogos mais abertamente sobre o tema de Gênero e Ciência. Teve como objetivo compreender as relações entre as desigualdades de Gênero e as trajetórias de mulheres na História da Ciência, possibilitando conhecer cientistas e mostrar que carreiras científicas também são uma possibilidade na vida de mulheres. Através de estudos bibliográficos da área, foi possível aprofundar o conhecimento de meninas e mulheres na Ciência, explorando a história da Ciência, o que possibilitou a elaboração de um túnel do tempo. Foram realizadas escritas narrativas, referente as ações de extensão, utilizando a análise da sistematização de experiência, com a descrição das vivencias que desencadearam a análise de um cenário a partir da oficina do túnel. As ações de extensão foram realizadas em Escola de Ensino Fundamental da Rede Pública em um município da Região Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no qual participaram quatro escolas e um total de 271 estudantes. Túnel do tempo foi confeccionado em três sessões: Mulheres na História da Ciência, Mulheres negras na História da Ciência e Meninas e Mulheres brasileiras na História da Ciência. Neste cenário foi possível analisar lacunas acerca da representatividade das mulheres na história da ciência, além da importância de falar sobre os elementos de gênero presentes no meio científico.
BORA PRA FEIRA?
Authors: Taham Thiago , Betanho Cristiane , Braga Joyce Gracielle de Sousa , Sousa Márcia Maria de
Published: December 2024

A Feirinha Solidária da UFU é um projeto de extensão da Pró-reitoria de Extensão e Cultura da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, por meio do Centro de Incubação de Empreendimentos Populares Solidários (Cieps/PROEXC/UFU). A feira tem o objetivo de desenvolver conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes que proporcionem aos trabalhadores envolvidos em Organizações Produtivas Solidárias (OPS) ocupar espaços de mercado sem intermediários, de modo a melhorar a renda dos trabalhadores. Hoje aproximadamente 20 famílias compõem a feira, comercializando produtos agroecológicos produzidos por elas em suas próprias residências, em sua maioria, em assentamentos de reforma agrária. Assim, o objetivo do projeto foi inserir os alunos de cursos técnicos do IFTM no contexto produtivo da feirinha solidária da UFU, de modo a ofertar capacitação aos produtores rurais nas áreas de higiene na manipulação de alimentos, desenvolvimento de novos produtos e agroecologia, além da produção de um material para publicação e divulgação à comunidade. Por fim, o projeto abriu uma porta de entrada para uma parceria de colaboração técnica interdisciplinar perene entre o Instituto e a Universidade, divulgando à comunidade externa o potencial de ambas instituições em oferecer ao público um ambiente de contínuo aperfeiçoamento para geração de trabalho e melhora do padrão de renda dos trabalhadores, evidenciando a produção e o desenvolvimento local.
Verbal and Non-Verbal Sign on Inflight E-Magazine Garuda Indonesia “Colours”
Authors: Ni Putu Chika Maho Dewi  , Ida Bagus Gde Nova  Winarta
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on semiotic analysis and explains the meanings expressed by both verbal and non-verbal sign in Garuda Indonesia's in-flight e-magazine "Colours”. A descriptive qualitative method was employed in the analysis of this study in order to provide meaningful and well-organised explanations of the problem. Two theories—one supported by the research—were used in the analysis of signifiers and signified signs in this study. The first theories is Saussure's (1983) theory. According to Barthes (1986), there are two theories: denotation and connotation. And the last supported theory by Wierzbicka (1996) is the is the theory of colour terms. The aim of this research is to explain the verbal and non-verbal signs contained in the magazine and also find out what meaning is contained in the data. Through the analysis, the researcher found there are 24 data points for verbal and non-verbal signs. Connotative and denotative meanings were present in both spoken and nonverbal sign. Non-verbal signs are made up of images and colours, whereas verbal signs explain the product.
Studi ini berkaitan dengan analisis semiotik dan menjelaskan makna yang disampaikan oleh tanda-tanda verbal dan nonverbal yang ditemukan dalam e-magazine inflight “Colours” oleh Garuda Indonesia. Dalam menganalisis penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk melakukan deskripsi yang jelas dan terorganisir tentang masalah. Mengenai analisis, ada dua teori dan satu teori yang didukung yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu teori Saussure (1983) dalam menganalisis penanda dan tanda yang ditandai. Teori kedua adalah arti denotasi dan konotasi oleh Barthes. (1986). Dan teori terakhir yang didukung oleh Wierzbicka (1996) adalah teori istilah warna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tanda-tanda verbal dan non-verbal yang terkandung dalam majalah dan juga mencari tahu makna apa yang terdapat dalam data. Melalui analisis, peneliti menemukan ada 28 titik data untuk tanda-tanda verbal dan nonverbal. Tanda-tanda verbal dan nonverbal memiliki makna konotatif dan denotatif, sedangkan tanda-tanda nonverbal terdiri dari gambar dan warna.
Types of Code-Switching Used in Pod Hub Podcast
Authors: Ni Komang Ratna Gaori  , Putu Devi Maharani
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This research concerns on code-switching from Indonesian-English language used by the people in Pod Hub podcast in Deddy Corbuzier YouTube Channel. Code-switching is a phenomenon that someone change their code/language from one to another. This habit is usually done by the bilingual people in their daily conversation. Nowadays many people like to use code-switching especially the teenager. The aims of this study is to find out the types of code-switching contained in Pod Hub YouTube video. This study used qualitative method to analyse the data by word description. The data were analysed by using the theory by Poplack (1980) to analyse the types of the code-switching contain in the video. The result shows the most dominant code-switching used in Pod Hub Podcast is intra-sentential switching with 60 utterances with the percentage 85%. Then followed by inter-sentential switching with 6 utterances with the percentage 8,6% and tag switching is the least with 4 utterances with the percentage 5,7%.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini menganalisis alih kode bahasa Indonesia-Inggris yang digunakan oleh orang-orang dalam podcast Pod Hub di Channel YouTube Deddy Corbuzier. Alih kode adalah keadaan dimana seseorang mengubah kode/bahasanya dari suatu bahasa ke bahasa lain. Kebiasaan ini biasanya dilakukan oleh para bilingual dalam percakapan sehari-harinya. Saat ini banyak orang yang gemar menggunakan alih kode terutama kalangan remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis alih kode yang terdapat dalam video YouTube Pod Hub. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisis data dengan deskripsi kata. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Poplack (1980) untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis alih kode yang terkandung dalam video. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alih kode yang paling dominan digunakan dalam Pod Hub Podcast adalah peralihan intra-sentential dengan jumlah 60 ujaran dengan persentase 85%. Kemudian disusul dengan peralihan inter-sentential switching sebanyak 6 ujaran dengan persentase 8,6% dan yang ter rendah tag switching sebanyak 4 ujaran dengan persentase 5,7%
Analysis of Thematic Progression in the Novel “The Wicked King” by Holly Black
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Pedi Pradjana  , I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri
Published: December 2024

The study focuses mainly on the thematic and thematic development patterns observed in The Wicked King Novel. This study employs qualitative techniques and descriptive designs to test the data. The information was provided by renowned novelist Holly Black. Thematic development patterns were examined utilizing Paltridge theory (2006), Rheme theory (2004), and Halliday theory (2004) in the evaluation of the data. The study indicated that the Reiterated/Constant Theme Pattern was the most prevalent in thematic progression patterns, with Participant being the most dominant Topical Theme in the Thematic Progression type. Based on the outcome, it was found that topical theme as participant is 9 sentences, topical theme as circumstance is 8 sentences, and topical theme as process is 4 sentences, so the total of topical theme is 21 sentences (65, 5%), textual theme with 5 sentences (15, 6%), and interpersonal theme with 6 sentences (18, 17%). So, based on the data, topical themes are the most common.
Unveiling Meanings in Skin 1004 Advertisements
Authors: Dewa Ayu Anggan Dina Satrisna  , Ni Nyoman Deni Ariyaningsih
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the semiotic elements in SKIN1004 product advertisements, focusing on verbal and non-verbal signs in TEA-TRICA Purifying Toner, TEA-TRICA Relief Ampoule, and TEA-TRICA BHA Foam advertisements. This research seeks the hidden meaning conveyed in advertisements using Barthes's (1967)theory of meaning and Wierzbicka's (1996) color theory. The data was collected from SKIN 1004's official Instagram account. The results show that SKIN1004's advertisements use a combination of verbal cues, such as product names and text, as well as non-verbal cues, such as colors and design elements, to demonstrate product advantages and attract customers. They strategically symbolize purity, natural ingredients, and nature, the color green. This is in line with the brand image and function of the product.
Integrated IoT-Based Fire Prevention and Evacuation System for High-Rise Buildings
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pekanbaru, Indonesia, Maharmi Benriwati , Samsudin Samsudin ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pekanbaru, Indonesia, Ramdha Triana ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pekanbaru, Indonesia, Hanifulkhair Hanifulkhair ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Conventional fire protection systems, characterized by low installation costs, often lack the sophistication to provide optimal protection, especially in high-rise buildings. This study aims to refine the operational productivity concerning fire prevention and evacuation by embracing a detailed fire safety framework that leverages Internet of Things (IoT) capabilities. This prototype integrates SMS and phone call alerts to facilitate timely response in case of fire detection. The system utilizes three key sensors: a KY-026 flame sensor module, an MQ-2 gas and gas sensor, and an LM35 temperature sensor. Testing results indicate significant sensor value variations between normal and fire conditions. The KY-026 flame sensor module, for instance, exhibited an average reading of 137.3 under normal conditions and 895.2 during fire detection. Similarly, the MQ-2 sensor recorded 1234.7 ppm and 4237.8 ppm, respectively. The LM35 temperature sensor measured 28.34°C and 48.46°C under normal and high-temperature conditions. Despite the sensors showcasing commendable efficacy, they displayed a minor error margin fluctuating between 0.04% and 1.08%.
FORECASTING OIL PRODUCTION IN RUSSIA BASED ON TIME SERIES ANALYSIS
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Aksenyushkina Elena V. , Mamonova Natalia V. ,   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the time series of oil production in Russia, which is an important tool for understanding the dynamics and identifying patterns in this industry. Based on the simulation results, the authors propose a reasonable prediction of future production scenarios, optimization of investment policy and the development of a flexible energy strategy that can effectively respond to changes in the global energy landscape. The results of the study can be used to improve the efficiency of oil production, optimize drilling, restore reserves and refine oil, as well as to develop new technologies in this area.
DIVERSIFICATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES IN A FALLING RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE MARKET
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Shepina Svetlana V.
Published: December 2024

The residential real estate construction market entered a period of stagnation in mid-2024 after several years of growth caused by the presence of several preferential mortgage lending programs financed by the federal budget. The cancellation of some of these programs, tightening of conditions for others and the high key rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation have dramatically reduced the volume of primary real estate sales on the Russian market. Since there are no prospects for an early reduction in the Central Bank of the Russian Federation rate, and the Government has not announced new mortgage programs, construction companies will have to change their strategic and tactical plans for the completion of already started construction projects and for future development prospects.
In these conditions, construction organizations will be forced to consider options for diversifying their activities in order to successfully develop in the future and overcome the negative consequences of the decline in consumer demand in the residential real estate market.
The article examines possible areas for diversifying the activities of developers in the primary residential real estate market.
THE IMPACT OF POPULATION SIZE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRIES
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Dragulenko Vladislav V. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia, Yesina Olga I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Kaberova Asiya R. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

In the context of demographic changes caused by population aging and migration, the impact of population size on economic development is becoming particularly relevant. The purpose of the study is to analyze the relationship between population size and economic growth. The research methods are based on statistical analysis based on data on the number of permanent residents, their growth rates, GDP per capita, unemployment rate and investment volumes. The analysis covers the period from 2000 to 2023, with a separate focus on the last 10 years. The main results of the study showed that the population has an impact on economic growth, but is not dominant. The most significant factors are investments in fixed assets. In particular, the correlation between investment and GDP per capita turned out to be high, confirming the need for an active investment policy in order to maintain economic growth. At the same time, population growth without a parallel increase in production capacity does not guarantee sustainable development. The study highlights the role of balanced strategies that take into account demographic factors, focused on investment and innovation.
ON THE ISSUE OF DISCRIMINATION IN THE LENDING MARKET IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Baikal State University, Tagarov Bato Zh.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the specifics of discrimination in the lending market. Its main types in relation to this market are described: statistical, monopoly, market, as well as the reasons, in particular of an informational nature. It is shown that the main factors influencing the level of discrimination of borrowers in the digital economy are: the emergence of a virtual credit space, scoring technologies and the development of digital financial ecosystems. The analysis of the influence of these factors on the level of discrimination in the lending market is carried out.
FACTORS OF FORMATION OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED SCIENTIFIC PERSONNEL IN THE RUSSIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Kirichenko Artyom O. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia, Mikhailova Anna E. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry Engineering University named after S.M. Kirov, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Sverdlikova Elena A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the factors influencing the formation of highly qualified scientific personnel in the Russian educational system. The main purpose of the research is to identify and evaluate key aspects that determine the quality of scientific personnel training, including the transition to a competence-based learning model, the influence of international experience, as well as stimulating young professionals to scientific activity. The authors use an integrated approach, analyzing changes in the Russian higher education system in the context of its reform and taking into account the requirements of the labor market.
The main conclusions of the study indicate the need to adapt educational programs to modern conditions, strengthen the role of scientific supervisors, as well as international integration in order to increase the competitiveness of Russian graduate students. The significance of the work lies in the relevance of the proposed recommendations aimed at sustainable reproduction of the country’s scientific potential and improving the quality of training, which is necessary for Russia’s transition to a knowledge economy
SCENARIOS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS IN RUSSIA UNDER CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Alexandrov Igor N. , Doroshko Vitaly N. ,   Belarusian University of Trade and Economics of Consumer Cooperation, Isakov Alexander V. ,   Sanct-St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications named after Prof. M. A. Bonch-Bruevich, Chekhov Irina A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, Trushkin Vyacheslav A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, Orekhov Dmitry A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, Ol’ Ekaterina M. ,   St. Petersburg State Agrarian University, Tikhomirov Igor Y. ,   St. Petersburg State Agrarian University, Vasilenkova Anastasia A. ,   St. Petersburg State Agrarian University, Petrov Maxim A. ,   St. Petersburg State Economic University
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the presentation of scientific results of the author’s research and development of scenarios for the development of small business in Russia under the conditions of VUCA and BANI worlds. According to the results of the scientific publication it was argued that the life cycle of small business in Russia is in complex turbulent conditions resulting from the manifestation of VUCA- and BANIfactors and their multiplication as a result of overlapping each other: challenges and threats to sustainable economic development of the Russian Federation in conditions of global military and political turbulence and market fluctuations; the state policy of building a digital economy and scaling the activities of marketplaces; Chinese “soft” and “hard” power.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS AN ECONOMIC MODEL OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors:   North Ossetian State University, Gurieva Lira K.
Published: December 2024

The article presents an analysis of public-private partnership (PPP) projects, which, firstly, revealed stochastic dynamics in the number of projects being implemented: in the 2019, 2020, 2021, 371, 312 and 381 PPP projects were launched, respectively, and in 2023 — 326, while the volume of their financing increased several times, which had a positive effect on the growth of the average cost of one project, which in 2023 amounted to 3 billion rubles. Secondly, a positive trend of relatively greater growth of extra-budgetary investments in PPP projects in Russia compared to budget financing was revealed: 244,5% versus 231,2% for the period 2019–2023. Thirdly, the imbalance of existing agreements on the implementation of PPP projects in the main infrastructure areas is shown: thus, in housing and communal services and energy supply in 2023, a total of 2763 agreements were implemented (80,6% of the total number of projects), and the share of total investments in projects here was 51,3%; the share of the number of PPP projects in the field of education and science was 5,8%, and the share of their investments was 26,8%. Accordingly, the average cost of one project in different infrastructure areas of Russia varies from 0.02 billion rubles in transport to 8,8 billion rubles in industry. Fourthly, the analysis of the implemented PPP project agreements in the context of federal districts of Russia showed an extremely high spatial differentiation both in terms of the number of projects per territory and the volume of their financing. Thus, in the Volga Federal District in 2023, 782 projects were implemented with a total investment volume of 1 018,8 billion rubles, and in the North Caucasus Federal District, 49 PPP projects were implemented with a volume of 42 billion rubles (a gap of 24,3 times). Fifth, the priority of regions in the economic modeling of projects was identified: 26% were invested at the federal level, 54% at the regional level, and 20% at the municipal level.
Conclusions were made on the need to improve regional models of economic development of national infrastructure within the framework of PPP projects.
MANAGING “SHRINKING” REGIONS AND CITIES
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Chief Researcher, IREI, Moscow, Ilyina Irina N.
Published: December 2024

The development and implementation of effective models of economic development is one of the most relevant areas for improving the sectoral and territorial proportions of the national economy and the entire system of state management of regional development. For states with significant spatial imbalances in the development of the economy and social sphere, which include the Russian Federation, regional experience in optimizing economic activity in conditions of “shrinking” regions and cities is very important. Significant disparities in the distribution of population and economic activity across the country’s regions are also observed within regions – at the level of individual cities.
ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIONS OF TAX BENEFITS IN THE SPHERE OF CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Agrarian University, Elyashev Dmitry V. , Bychkova Svetlana M. ,   State Institute of Economics, Finance, Law and Technology
Published: December 2024

The author has studied the problems of using the investment tax deduction for the organization’s income tax. Based on the regional legislation of the Leningrad Region and neighboring regions, the practice of its application has been studied. In the context of the advantages and disadvantages of the existing type of deductions in order to stimulate innovative activities of organizations, the prospects of the federal investment deduction analyzed by changes in tax legislation that should come into force in 2025 have been considered. At the same time, the dynamics of the improvement of the regulations governing the application of this type of deduction have been considered.
Vegetation mapping inventory project: Death Valley National Park
Authors: Cogan Dan , Cogan Dan
Published: December 2024

This study presents a comprehensive vegetation mapping inventory project undertaken in Death Valley National Park (DEVA) within the National Park Service?s Mojave Desert Network (MOJN). Spanning 3.4 million acres across California and Nevada, DEVA is the largest national park in the contiguous United States. Renowned for its harsh environment?characterized by intense heat, aridity, and low elevation?DEVA encompasses a variety of landscapes, including playas, alluvial fans, sand dunes, and mountain ranges. Despite its desolate appearance, the park harbors a diverse array of vegetation, with plant communities adapted to the park?s varying elevation, moisture, salinity, and substrate conditions. The project, which began in 2011, was initiated by the National Park Service?s (NPS) Vegetation Mapping Inventory (VMI), aimed to document and classify the plant communities within DEVA.
The ten-year project, divided into six phases, began with a thorough review of legacy data and a summary of plant communities. In collaboration with the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) and the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), field data were collected across the park, including 111 classification plots and 518 observation points. This data, along with 1,242 samples from previous studies, were entered into the NPS VMI-specific PLOTS database.
The CNPS analyzed the collected data to classify 85 plant alliances according to the revised US National Vegetation Classification (rUSNVC) standard, leading to the identification of 186 plant associations within DEVA. Cogan Technology, Inc., then developed a digital vegetation map layer covering the entire park, using a combination of manual and automated mapping techniques. This map was based on imagery from the National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) and field data, resulting in the delineation of 90 map units (74 vegetated and 16 land-use/land-cover units).
The map?s overall thematic accuracy was assessed at 82%, with a Kappa value of 89%. The final products, including the spatial geodatabase, digital vegetation map layer, field photos, metadata, classification report, and a field key to the vegetation alliances, were delivered to the NPS VMI. These resources provide a comprehensive overview of DEVA?s vegetation and support ongoing conservation and management efforts within this unique and challenging landscape.
Survey Analysis Of Real Demand Of The Non Customer Community In Perumda Tirtauli Pematangsiantar City
Authors: Nainggolan Pinondang , Sinurat Anggiat , Simarmata Marulam MT , Tarigan Wico Jontarudi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out the real demand survey of the non-customer community of Perumda Tirta Uli, Pematang Siantar City, as well as to find out the reasons why they are not willing to register as customers of the company. The research design is a descriptive method with an in-depth survey. Data collection techniques through questionnaires, interviews and documentaries. Data analysis techniques with stages of data tabulation, data compilation, data analysis of demand factors, supply, socio-economics, customer willingness to pay for water and customer ability to pay water bills. The research results concluded: (1) the reason people were not willing to register as customers was because from the start they had used drilled wells (35%), because installation costs were high (19%), and distribution pipes were far away (6%). while the percentage of reasons for the water not being clear is low (6%), water distribution is often jammed (16%) and the reason for not being able to pay is only (14%). non-customers who have never applied for installing a water connection pipe (92.06%), only 7.94% have applied but it was canceled. It is recommended that the use of drilled wells must be controlled by the regional government through public awareness outreach and/or the issuance of Regional Regulations, so that underground water extraction (ABT) is not excessive
The Impact Of Accounting Digitization And Financial Literacy On The Performance Of Msmes In Pematangsiantar City
Authors: Martina Sri , Ferdila Ferdila , Damanik Pandapotan
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of accounting digitalization and financial literacy on the performance of MSMEs in Pematangsiantar City. MSMEs are an important sector in the local economy, but they face challenges in increasing competitiveness, especially related to financial management and technology adoption. Digitization of accounting can improve the efficiency and accuracy of financial data, while financial literacy helps MSME owners make wiser financial decisions. Using quantitative methods and multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that accounting digitization and financial literacy have a significant positive influence on the performance of MSMEs, both partially and simultaneously. A determination coefficient of 0.411 indicates that these two variables explain 41,1% of the variation in MSME performance. These findings support the importance of increasing digital capacity and financial literacy for MSMEs in strengthening competitiveness and sustainability
Examining the Implementation of PSAK 109 on Financial Reporting for Zakat, Infak, and Sedekah Accounting at BAZNAS/LAZIS DKI Jakarta
Authors: Ridho Ali , Ridho Dewinta Illinia
Published: December 2024

The realization of zakat, infaq and sedekah (ZIS) collection in Indonesia is still relatively low compared to its potential, the main causal factor is the low level of public trust in ZIS management organizations. The implementation of PSAK 109 in ZIS management organizations can improve accountability, transparency, and public trust. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial statements of zakat, infaq and sedekah management at BAZNAS DKI Jakarta, so that it can be seen how the financial statements of BAZNAS DKI Jakarta are recorded, and to assess the extent to which the accounting process of its financial statements is in accordance with PSAK 109. This study involves qualitative research methodology, and is descriptive in nature which is conducted by observing data on the financial statements of BAZNAS DKI Jakarta and direct interviews with the leaders of BAZNAS DKI Jakarta. Based on the existing indicators and the analysis conducted, the results of this study indicate that the accounting process carried out starting from the process of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure is in accordance with PSAK 109. In the presentation in the form of financial reports in the form of financial position reports, fund change reports, cash flow reports, and notes to the financial reports prepared by BAZNAS DKI Jakarta, it is in accordance with PSAK No. 109 concerning accounting for zakat, infak and sedekah.
BioHack24 report: Toward improving mechanisms for extracting RDF shapes from large inputs
Authors: Álvarez Daniel Fernández , Yamamoto Yasunori , Labra-Gayo Jose Emilio , Waagmeester Andra
Published: December 2024

RDF shapes have proven to be effective mechanisms for describing and validating RDF content.Typically, shapes are written by domain experts. However, writing and maintaining theseshapes can be challenging when dealing with large and complex schemas. To address this issue,automatic shape extractors have been proposed. These tools are designed to analyze existingRDF content and generate shapes that conform with the underlying schemas. Nevertheless,extracting shapes from large datasets presents significant scalability challenges.In this document, we describe our work during the 2024 BioHackathon held in Fukushima,Japan, to tackle this problem. Our approach is based on slicing the input data, performingparallelized shape extraction processes, and merging the resulting partial outputs. By refiningour software and methods, we successfully extracted shapes from a subset of UniProt, containingan estimated 15.9 billion triples.