bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya terhadap Subjective Well-Being Pada Remaja yang Tinggal di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Sardi Lufti Nooryan , Ayriza Yulia
Published: November 2021

Subjecitive well-being merupakan hal penting yang perlu dimiliki oleh setiap remaja, namun masih ada remaja yang memiliki subjective well-bieng yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial dari teman sebaya terhadap subjective well-being pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif denganjenis peneltian ex post facto. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 132 siswa SMA Ali-Maksum Yogyakarta yang ditentukan dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian skala PANAS (positive affect and negative affect schedule) dan skala dukungan sosial teman sebaya. Uji validitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan validitas isi dengan expert judgement, sedangkan reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha Croncbach dengan nilai koefisien alpha 0,84 pada skala PANAS dan life satisfaction, dan alpha 0,88 untuk skala dukungan sosial teman sebaya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap subjective well-being pada remaja dengan nilai koefisien yang telah distandarisasi sebesar 0,306. Variabel dukungan sosial teman sebaya berkontribusi sebanyak 94% terhadap subjective well-being pada remaja.
Makna Hidup Penderita Kanker Payudara Pasca Mastektomi
Authors: Utami Diah Dinar
Published: November 2021

Makna hidup dapat diartikan sebagai sesuatu yang muncul dari dalam diri sebagai arah tujuan dalam hidup untuk menemukan suatu istilah yang dianggap bermakna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bagaimana dinamika makna hidup pada penderita kanker payudara pasca mastektomi dan apa saja faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi makna hidup para penderita kanker payudara pasca mastektomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Sebanyak lima responden terlibat dan diwawancarai secara mendalam. Analisis dari transkrip wawancara menggunakan IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis) agar dapat mengetahui esensi dinamika makna hidup dan juga faktor-faktornya yang ada pada orang yang mengalami kanker payudara dan sudah di mastektomi. Penelitian ini menunjukan adanya perubahan makna hidup pada penderita kanker. Sebelum didiagnosis kanker, para subyek memaknai hidupnya sebagai pribadi yang dapat memberikan kasih sayang terhadap keluarga dan berubah menjadi pribadi yang bersyukur dengan keadaan dirinya saat sakit dan ingin menjalani hidup lebih bermanfaat untuk lingkungan sekitar. Adanya perubahan makna hidup ini di pengaruhi oleh 7 faktor yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi makna hidup pada penderita kanker pasca mastektomi yaitu self insight, self commitment, spiritualitas, dukungan sosial, harapan, kebersyukuran, dan mindfulness.
Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Sebagai Prediktor Psychological Well-Being pada Remaja
Authors: Mufidha Ashifa
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial dari teman sebaya terhadap psychological well-being pada remaja. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif desain korelasional. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP IT Masjid Syuhada. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik acak sederhan dan mendapatkan 163 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan 2 kuesioner, yaitu Skala Psychological Well-Being dan Skala Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap psychological well-being pada remaja dengan R = 0,651, R2 0,424, p < 0,001. Variabel dukungan sosial teman sebaya berkontribusi sebanyak 42,4% terhadap psychological well-being pada remaja. Sumbangan tertinggi adalah dimensi hubungan yang positif dengan orang lain, yaitu sebesar 35,77% dan sumbangan terendah adalah dimensi tujuan hidup sebesar 9,27%.
Hubungan Kecanduan Sosial Media dengan Kesepian pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Miftahurrahmah Habibah , Harahap Farida
Published: November 2021

Penggunaan sosial media dapat digolongkan sebagai kecanduan apabila sampai mengganggu kemampuan fungsional individu. Peningkatan kecanduan sosial media terkait dengan peningkatan kesepian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara kecanduan sosial media dengan kesepian pada mahasiswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan 110 mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta dan dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah alat ukur mengenai kecanduan sosial media dan kesepian yang telah melalui proses uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Instrumen tersebut kemudian disebar dengan metode kuesioner online dan diskor dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Pearson product moment. Sebagian besar responden mengalami kecanduan sosial media dan kesepian pada taraf sedang. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kecanduan sosmed dengan kesepian (p = 0,306). WhatsApp menjadi sosial media yang paling banyak digunakan oleh mahasiswa (90%).
Hubungan Antara Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Tingkat Depresi pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Al Aziz Asma Abidah
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah; 1) mengetahui tingkat depresi dan intensitas penggunaan media sosial pada mahasiswa, 2) hubungan intensitas penggunaan media sosial dan tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian korelasional, jenis ex post facto. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 250 mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta yang ditentukan melalui teknik accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa angket yang terdiri dari instrumen pengukuran intensitas penggunaan media sosial dan Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki tingkat depresi dan intensitas penggunaan media sosial dalam kategori sedang. Koefisien korelasi yang diperoleh 0,147 dengan probabilitas 0,02 (p< 0,05) dan koefisien determinasi sebesar (R²) 2,2%. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara intensitas penggunaan media sosial dan tingkat depresi. Semakin tinggi intensitas penggunaan maka semakin tinggi tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa.
Intensi Turnover pada Perusahaan Perhotelan : Sebuah Kajian Beban Kerja sebagai Determinan
Authors: Arifani Nanda Sagita , Kusmaryani Rosita Endang
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja terhadap intensi turnover pada karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ex-post facto. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 53 karyawan tetap di hotel X di Yogyakarta. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala beban kerja dan skala intensi turnover. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji regresi tunggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) beban kerja berpengaruh terhadap intensi turnover dengan nilai F sebesar 11,443 (p=0,00) dan R2 sebesar 41,2%; (2) beban waktu secara parsial berpengaruh secara positif terhadap intensi turnover dengan nilai t sebesar2,112 (p=0,04); (3) beban usaha mental berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap intensi turnover dengan nilai t sebesar 4,556 (p=0,000); (4) beban tekanan psikologis berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap intensi turnover dengan hasil t sebesar 2,580 (p=0,013). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa beban kerja mampu memprediksi intensi turnover pada karyawan.
Dinamika Psikologis Pelaku Dance cover Lintas Gender
Authors: Permana Koeswidiana Jati
Published: November 2021

Fenomena lintas gender yang muncul di komunitas dance cover menimbulkan berbagai macam pandangan dan pemahaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan pelaku menampilkan lintas gender, pandangan pelaku dance cover terhadap fenomena lintas gender, dan cara pelaku menanggapi respon dan opini dari kelompok masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 4 responden dengan rincian 2 pria menampilkan tarian wanita dan 2 wanita yang menampilkan tarian pria. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan latar belakang pelaku dance cover melakukan penampilan lintas gender. Alasan yang ditemukan yaitu karena motivasi intrinsik seperti mencari identitas dan relasi afiliasi. Adapun motivasi ekstrinsik yaitu karena pengaruh dan penerimaan dari teman sebaya (peer acceptance).
Hubungan antara Intensi Kecanduan Game Online dengan Pembelian Impulsif Perangkat Game Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Mubarok Fauzy Husni
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensi kecanduan game online dengan pembelian impulsif perangkat game. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa usia dewasa awal yang berdomisili di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Ukuran sampel sebanyak 100 orang yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling dengan kriteria mahasiswa S1 berusia 18-24 tahun. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket secara online melalui Google Form. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif dan uji korelasional Pearson Product Moment menggunakan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara intensi kecanduan game online dengan pembelian impulsif perangkat game (r = 0.365, p0.05, R2 = 0,133). Dengan demikian semakin tinggi intensi kecanduan game online maka semakin tinggi pembelian impulsid perangkat game. Kontribusi hubungan yang diberikan variabel intensi kecanduan game online dengan pembelian impulsif perangkat game adalah sebesar 13,322%.
Strategi Coping Pada Mahasiswa Yang Sudah Menikah
Authors: Zulfikar Hamzah , Nurhayati Siti Rohmah
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan permasalahan yang terjadi pada mahasiswa yang sudah menikah dan strategi coping yang dilakukannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria subjek adalah mahasiswa yang sudah menikah dengan minimal usia pernikahan satu semester (6 bulan). Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan cara interview. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu peneliti sendiri dengan dibantu pedoman wawancara dan alat perekam suara. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan  member checking dan triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul pada mahasiswa yang sudah menikah adalah masalah kekhawatiran, keturunan, dan masalah ekonomi. Dari masalah-masalah tersebut, strategi coping yang digunakan adalah problem-focused coping, emotional-focused Coping, dan Strategi religious-focused coping.
Hubungan Antara Sense of Humor Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Pegawai
Authors: Wiratama Muhammad Yoga , Romadhani Rahmatika Kurnia
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara selera humor dengan stres kerja pada pegawai. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 pegawai PT. NN Yogyakarta. Instrumen data berupa skala humor dan skala stres kerja. Skala sense of humor terdiri dari 22 item dengan reliabilitas sebesear 0,858 dan skala stres kerja terdiri dari 21 item dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,916. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan Pearson Product Moment menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara selera humordengan stres kerja pada pegawai PT. NN dengan nilai yang sebesar -0,535 dan signifikansi p 0,05 yang berarti semakin tinggi selera humor maka semakin rendah stres kerja, begitu juga sebaliknya.
The Use of Smart Speakers in Care Home Residents: Implementation Study
Authors: Edwards Katie J , Jones Ray B , Shenton Deborah , Page Toni , Maramba Inocencio , Warren Alison , Fraser Fiona , Križaj Tanja , Coombe Tristan , Cowls Hazel , Chatterjee Arunangsu
Published: November 2021

Background

The use of smart speakers to improve well-being had been trialed in social care by others; however, we were not aware of their implementation in most care homes across a region in the Southwest of the United Kingdom. For the widespread adoption of new technology, it must be locally demonstrable and become normalized.

Objective

The aim of this study was to install smart speakers in care homes in a rural and coastal region and to explore if and how the devices were being used, the barriers to their implementation, and their potential benefits.

Methods

Email, workshops, drop-in sessions, phone, and cold calling was used to contact all 230 care homes, offering a free smart speaker and some advisory support. Care homes accepting the devices were asked to complete a feedback diary. Nonresponse rate for diary completion was high and was thus supplemented with a telephone survey.

Results

Over the course of 7 months, we installed 156 devices in 92 care homes for older people, 50 devices for people with physical or mental health needs, and 8 for others. The devices were used mainly for music but also for poetry, recipes, light controls, jokes, and video calls. Care home managers reported the benefits for the residents, including enhanced engagement with home activities, enjoyment, calming effects, and the acquisition of new skills. Implementation problems included internet connectivity, staff capacity, and skills.

Conclusions

Affordable consumer devices such as smart speakers should be installed in all care homes to benefit residents. Voice-activated technologies are easy to use and promote interaction. This study indicates that implementation in care homes was possible and that smart speakers had multifaceted benefits for residents and staff. Most care homes in this region now use smart speakers for their residents, thereby normalizing this practice.
Cross-Cultural Modification Strategies for Instruments Measuring Health Beliefs About Cancer Screening: Systematic Review
Authors: Lei Fang , Lee Eunice
Published: November 2021

Background

Modification is an important process by which to adapt an instrument to be used for another culture. However, it is not fully understood how best to modify an instrument to be used appropriately in another culture.

Objective

This study aims to synthesize the modification strategies used in the cross-cultural adaptation process for instruments measuring health beliefs about cancer screening.

Methods

A systematic review design was used for conducting this study. Keywords including constructs about instrument modification, health belief, and cancer screening were searched in the PubMed, Google Scholar, CINAHL, and PsycINFO databases. Bowling’s checklist was used to evaluate methodological rigor of the included articles. Results were reported using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) approach with a narrative method.

Results

A total of 1312 articles were initially identified in the databases. After removing duplications and assessing titles, abstracts, and texts of the articles, 18 studies met the inclusion criteria for the study. Based on Flaherty’s cultural equivalence model, strategies used in the modification process included rephrasing items and response options to achieve semantic equivalence; changing subjects of items, changing wording of items, adding items, and deleting items to achieve content equivalence; adding subscales and items and deleting subscales and items to achieve criterion equivalence. Solutions used to resolve disagreements in the modification process included consultation with experts or literature search, following the majority, and consultation with the author who developed the scales.

Conclusions

This study provides guidance for researchers who want to modify an instrument to be used in another culture. It can potentially give cross-cultural researchers insight into modification strategies and a better understanding of the modification process in cross-cultural instrument adaptation. More research could be done to help researchers better modify cross-cultural instruments to achieve cultural equivalence.
Investigation of Intervention Solutions to Enhance Adherence to Oral Anticancer Medicines in Adults: Overview of Reviews (Preprint)
Authors: Dang Thu Ha , Forkan Abdur Rahim Mohammad , Wickramasinghe Nilmini , Jayaraman Prem Prakash , Alexander Marliese , Burbury Kate , Schofield Penelope
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND

Adherence to anticancer medicines is critical for the success of cancer treatments; however, nonadherence remains challenging, and there is limited evidence of interventions to improve adherence to medicines in patients with cancer.

OBJECTIVE

This overview of reviews aimed to identify and summarize available reviews of interventions to improve adherence to oral anticancer medicines in adult cancer survivors.

METHODS

A comprehensive search of 7 electronic databases was conducted by 2 reviewers who independently conducted the study selection, quality assessment using the A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews 2, and data extraction. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) 2020 checklist was adapted to report the results.

RESULTS

A total of 29 reviews were included in the narrative synthesis. The overall quality of the systematic reviews was low. The 4 main strategies to promote adherence were focused on education, reminders, behavior and monitoring, and multicomponent approaches. Digital technology–based interventions were reported in most reviews (27/29, 93%). A few interventions applied theories (10/29, 34%), design frameworks (2/29, 7%), or engaged stakeholders (1/29, 3%) in the development processes. The effectiveness of interventions was inconsistent between and within reviews. However, interventions using multiple strategies to promote adherence were more likely to be effective than single-strategy interventions (12/29, 41% reviews). Unidirectional communication (7/29, 24% reviews) and technology alone (11/29, 38% reviews) were not sufficient to demonstrate improvement in adherence outcomes. Nurses and pharmacists played a critical role in promoting patient adherence to oral cancer therapies, especially with the support of digital technologies (7/29, 24% reviews).

CONCLUSIONS

Multicomponent interventions are potentially effective in promoting patient adherence to oral anticancer medicines. The seamless integration of digital solutions with direct clinical contacts is likely to be effective in promoting adherence. Future research for developing comprehensive digital adherence interventions should be evidence-based, theory-based, and rigorously evaluated.
Evaluating the Impact of Organizational Culture Features on Implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) by Focusing on the Business Ethics as a Mediator (Case Study: Shirin Asal Company)
Authors: Abdullah Tavakoli , Shiva Jarihi
Published: November 2021

This was an applied study regarding the objective and a descriptive-correlational one concerning the data collection approach, which was focused on evaluating the impact of organizational culture on applying total quality management along with stressing the mediating role of business ethics. A total of 148 employees of Shirin Asal Company (Tehran Branch) constituted the research statistical population that Cochran’s formula was used to choose 106 subjects as the sample size by a simple random sampling method.Standard questionnaires were employed to gather the essential data. The validity and reliability of variables were also examined and approved. The reliability rates for business ethics, organizational culture, and total quality management were calculated to be equivalent to 0.78, 0.89, and 0.90, respectively. The structural equation modeling method assisted with the Smart PLS2 software was utilized for data analysis. Revealed by the research findings, organizational culture influences business ethics and total quality management. Business ethics was also found to act as a mediating variable in the relationship between organizational culture and total quality management. In conclusion, organizational culture and business ethics affect the satisfactory implementation of TQM, which somehow requires managers and stakeholders to particularly consider these components.
Ataluren delays loss of ambulation and respiratory decline in nonsense mutation Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients
Authors: McDonald Craig M , Muntoni Francesco , Penematsa Vinay , Jiang Joel , Kristensen Allan , Bibbiani Francesco , Goodwin Elizabeth , Gordish-Dressman Heather , Morgenroth Lauren , Werner Christian , Li James , Able Richard , Trifillis Panayiota , Tulinius Már , Ryan M , Jones K , Goemans N , Campbell C , Mah JK , Selby K , Chabrol B , Pereon Y , Voit T , Gidaro T , Schara U , Kirschner JB , Nevo Y , Comi GP , Bertini E , Mercuri E , Colomer J , Nascimento A , Vilchez JJ , Tulinius M , Sejersen T , Muntoni F , Bushby K , Guglieri M
Published: November 2021

Aim:
We investigated the effect of ataluren plus standard of care (SoC) on age at loss of ambulation (LoA) and respiratory decline in patients with nonsense mutation Duchenne muscular dystrophy (nmDMD) versus patients with DMD on SoC alone.
Patients & methods:
Study 019 was a long-term Phase III study of ataluren safety in nmDMD patients with a history of ataluren exposure. Propensity score matching identified Study 019 and CINRG DNHS patients similar in disease progression predictors.
Results & conclusion:
Ataluren plus SoC was associated with a 2.2-year delay in age at LoA (p = 0.0006), and a 3.0-year delay in decline of predicted forced vital capacity to <60% in nonambulatory patients (p = 0.0004), versus SoC. Ataluren plus SoC delays disease progression and benefits ambulatory and nonambulatory patients with nmDMD.
ClinicalTrials.gov registration
:
NCT01557400
.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЧИСЛЕННОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРИ УЧЕТЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ НАКОПЛЕННОЙ ДОЗЫ ИОНИЗИРУЮЩЕГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ НА ДЕГРАДАЦИЮ ПАРАМЕТРОВ N-КАНАЛЬНОГО ТРАНЗИСТОРА С ПРОЕКТНОЙ НОРМОЙ 0,18 МКМ
Authors: Дагаев Д.А. , Ключников А.С. , Шелепин Н.А. , Селецкий А.В.
Published: November 2021

В работе с помощью численных методов исследуется влияние эффективной плотности положительного заряда на ток утечки n-канального транзистора. Установлено соответствие между поверхностной плотностью положительного заряда и накопленной дозой гамма-излучения. Приводится сравнение эксперимента с результатами моделирования.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МЕТОДОВ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКОГО ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ДЕГРАДАЦИИ ПАРАМЕТРОВ СХЕМЫ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ НАДЕЖНОСТИ
Authors: Соловьев А.В. , Селецкий А.В.
Published: November 2021

В работе рассмотрена методика расчета показателей надежности при ускоренных испытаниях изделий посредством анализа деградации их параметров - критериев годности. Приведены основные результаты использования метода трендов при испытаниях на безотказность и сохраняемость.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ МОДЕЛИ В ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ: БАЗОВЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БИБЛИОТЕК, СЛОЖНОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ БЛОКИ, ИЗДЕЛИЯ ЭКБ
Authors: Елесин В.В. , Сотсков Д.И. , Жидков Н.М. , Данилов И.А. , Кузнецов А.Г. , Усачев Н.А.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены вопросы создания и применения цифровых моделей элементов библиотек базовых технологических процессов, сложно-функциональных блоков и изделий электронной компонентой базы в отечественной электронной промышленности, в том числе учитывающих радиационное воздействие.
СЕМЕЙСТВО ПОЛНОЦВЕТНЫХ И МОНОХРОМНЫХ АКТИВНО-МАТРИЧНЫХ МИКРОДИСПЛЕЕВ НА ОСНОВЕ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ СВЕТОДИОДОВ
Authors: Дарвин Д.О. , Забабурин А.Ю. , Ильин С.А. , Илюшкин Т.Ю. , Ласточкин О.В. , Нуриев А.В. , Стахарный С.А. , Титов А.И. , Шипицин Д.С.
Published: November 2021

В статье описываются состав и характеристики семейства полноцветных и монохромных активно-матричных дисплеев по технологии КМОП 180 нм, разработанных АО «НИИМЭ» и АО «ЦНИИ «Циклон».
МОЩНЫЕ ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКОВЫЕ ЛАЗЕРЫ ДЛЯ ЗАДАЧ РАДИОФОТОНИКИ
Authors: Слипченко С.О. , Подоскин А.А. , Веселов Д.А. , Пихтин Н.А. , Копьев П.С.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены основные типы полупроводниковых лазеров, используемых в системах радиофотоники для передачи СВЧ-энергии и информации. Приведены характеристики разработанных мощных многомодовых и одномодовых полупроводниковых лазеров, а также оптоволоконных приемо-передающих модулей на их основе.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭФФЕКТА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ СТРУКТУРНЫХ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЙ В КМОП-МАТРИЦЕ ПРИ НИЗКОИНТЕНСИВНОМ ОБЛУЧЕНИИ ПРОТОНАМИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ЭНЕРГИЙ
Authors: Лукашин В.П. , Яненко А.В. , Пряничников А.А. , Уланова А.В. , Никифоров А.Ю.
Published: November 2021

В работе представлен обзор экспериментальных данных, отражающих суть эффекта формирования структурных повреждений в КМОП-матрице при воздействии протонов низкой интенсивности (5Е + 05 п/см2) с различными энергиями - 50, 100, 150 и 200 МэВ. Облучение образцов проводилось с помощью комплекса протонной терапии «Прометеус».
ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К ПАРАМЕТРАМ ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКОВЫХ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ РАДИОФОТОННЫХ ТРАКТОВ ДИАПАЗОНА СВЧ
Authors: Белоусов А.А. , Вольхин Ю.Н. , Гамиловская А.В. , Дубровская А.А.
Published: November 2021

Определены структурная схема, конструктивное исполнение и требования к параметрам фотонной и радиофотонной компонентных баз, при которых радиофотонные тракты будут иметь малые потери без использования усилителей в «электрических» трактах и станут более привлекательными для РЭС для вооружений, военной и специальной техники.
La sed, el fuego y la vida
Authors: Aránguiz Kahn Luis Roberto
Published: November 2021

Protestantism in Chile has been the subject of increasing research, especially the Pentecostal movement, which is the largest evangelical group in the country. However, the narrative about the origins of the movement has not received the same degree of attention. The truth is that since its beginnings, its tension with other forms of Protestantism has been one of the most important characteristics making its emergence possible. At the same time, the growth of Protestantism in Chile was a challenge for Catholicism due to its capacity for mission work in the popular sectors. Thus, Protestantism became an object of reflection for both Pentecostals and Catholics. This article seeks to reflect comparatively on two relevant accounts referring to Protestantism in Chile, namely, the book History of the Pentecostal Revival in Chile by Pastor Willis Hoover, founder of that movement in the country, and the considerations on the Protestant expansion in Chile by Fr. Alberto Hurtado in his book Is Chile a Catholic country? From a hermeneutical point of view, an attempt will be made to explore the so-called “deep semantics” of these writings to illustrate the way in which they understand Protestantism.
A DIN-RAIL BASED MODULAR DESIGN FOR CONTROLLING OBSERVATORIES AND TELESCOPES
Authors: Pál A. , Mészáros L.
Published: November 2021

In this paper we describe a multi-functional electronics design suitable to implement versatile embedded control functionalities, especially to drive autonomous telescope systems. This system of ours is a daisy-chained series of electronics having a DIN-rail compatible form factor, where each of the modules support all of the functionalities related to inter-module communication, autonomous computing and supporting physical connection and drivers to external interfaces.
WIND DISTURBANCE CANCELLATION FOR SMALLER ALT-AZIMUTH TELESCOPES
Authors: Unal A. C. , Kararsiz G. , Yilmaz C. T. , Keskin O. , Yesilyaprak C.
Published: November 2021

This study focuses on eliminating unknown amplitude wind disturbance for 2-DOF alt-azimuth configuration small telescopes. An adaptive controller is designed to overcome wind disturbance as a set and forget system. The mathematical model is derived based on 2-DOF alt-azimuth configuration. The wind disturbance is modeled as a sum of sinusoidal with unknown amplitude, frequency and phase by using Wind-Gust model. The controller aims to cancel the effect of the disturbance on the altitude and azimuth angles of the telescope while positioning or staying static on a dedicated configuration. The asymptotic stability is proven with the Lyapunov approach. The numerical study is illustrated to success of the proposed controller.
OBSERVATORIO EL SAUCE: HOSTING ROBOTIC SCIENCE IN CHILE
Authors: Ropert S. , Rojas R. , Suc V. , Zapata A. , Fertil J. , Jordan A.
Published: November 2021

The "El Sauce" Observatory is a robotic remote observatory in Chile designed for hosting medium and small sized telescopes (<≈ 1m diameter). It currently hosts telescopes used for astro-photography, private and scientific purposes. Telescopes at El Sauce have been contributing regularly to follow-up of TESS objects of interests, and have participated in follow-up of gravitational wave events. In this work we describe the observatory, its infrastructure, and future scientific facilities that are planning to install at "El Sauce" such as a node of the ATLAS project.
Performance Evaluation of Additives to Make Abrasion Resistant Concrete: A Review
Authors: Benoy Sneha
Published: November 2021

Abstract: One of the most common forms of deterioration of concrete structures is by surface abrasion. Abrasion primarily depends upon the resistance level of materials, mix composition, strength gain and construction practices. Such deteriorations endanger the structural safety and increase the cost of repair and maintenance. In order to minimize the maintenance problems and to increase the serviceability of the structures, it is important that the structure should be resistant to abrasion. Understanding the physics of abrasion is critical for reducing its negative effects on concrete because abrasion is a typical degradation mechanism for concrete. An effort has been spent to identify the factors affecting abrasion of concrete structures and a review on different additives that can be added to achieve abrasion-resistant concrete is carried out. This paper reviews the research work carried out in the area of surface abrasion with works focusing within the last decade. Keywords: Abrasion Resistance, Additives, Concrete Abrasion, Degradation, Durability, Serviceability.
A Nova Classificação OMS dos Tumores do Sistema Nervoso. O que neurocirurgiões precisam saber
Authors: Rodrigues Pereira Edmundo Luís , Laura Pinto Soares Ana , Pinto Soares Laurivaldo , Pinto Soares Raimundo , Pinto Soares Daniel , Maia Leitão Eduardo
Published: November 2021

A maneira tradicional de diagnosticar as neoplasias humanas por meio da histopatologia experimentou um significativo avançoapós a conclusão do projeto genoma, no início do ano de 2001. As mesmas técnicas e metodologias utilizadas para decifrar ocódigo genético também foram úteis para identificar, com alto grau de precisão, muitos dos danos estruturais existentes nos genesresponsáveis por regular os processos relacionados com a divisão das células, levando a uma melhor caracterização das neoplasias jáconhecidas e permitindo a identificação de novas variantes e entidades tumorais. O presente trabalho faz uma revisão das principaisanormalidades genéticas e moleculares, bem como as técnicas laboratoriais utilizadas para diagnosticar e classificar as neoplasias queacometem o sistema nervoso humano.
Síndrome Psiquiátrica Causada por Meningioma Bifrontal Gigante com Piora Neurológica Súbita
Authors: Damaeska Nogueira Duanna , Cim Assenço Karine , Miguel Rezende Renato , Augusto Guedes de Sousa Eduardo , Ferreira Martins Gustavo , Ely Bortolin da Silva Vithor , Batista de Sousa Aldimar , Alberto Aguilar Condori Luis , Carlos Braga Luiz , Rodrigues Junior José Carlos
Published: November 2021

Os meningiomas correspondem aos tumores cerebrais primários benignos mais comuns, representando de 13% a 26 % dos tumoresintracranianos. Apresentam maior incidência no sexo feminino, sendo a exposição a radiação ionizante o principal fator de risco.São divididos em 3 grupos pela OMS, sendo o grau I o mais comum e menos agressivo. Possuem crescimento lento e são muitas vezessilenciosos, podendo cursar com alterações psiquiátricas quando localizados na fossa anterior com efeito compressivo sobre os lobosfrontais, porém esta manifestação é rara. Apresentamos o caso de uma paciente de 68 anos que apresentava sintomas psiquiátricosdesde 2012 e, após 6 anos, evoluiu com deterioração neurológica súbita, tendo o diagnóstico tardio de meningioma frontal gigante.Destacamos a importância da pesquisa de causa orgânica para manifestação psiquiátrica em determinado grupo de pessoas, nointuito de diagnóstico e tratamento precoce, melhorando sobrevida e qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
O plano educacional individualizado em contexto de pandemia
Authors: Oliveira Caroline Menezes Nunes de , Francisco Priscila Rodrigues Cruz
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho se propõe a apresentar um relato de experiência viabilizado pelo curso de extensão “Alfabetização e letramento para estudantes com deficiência intelectual sob o viés do plano educacional individualizado” da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UERJ. Desta forma, o estudo se dividirá, primeiramente, em uma fundamentação teórica baseada em leis federais e em Mascaro (2017, 2018, 2020a, 2020b, 2021), seguindo para a apresentação do protocolo utilizado, e finalmente, apresentará o referido relato. Importante pontuar que, inicialmente, a proposta não contemplava a aplicação remota, entretanto, devido às condições decorrentes da pandemia ocasionada pelo vírus COVID-19 no Brasil em 2020, houve a necessária adaptação e, consequentemente, o ineditismo da aplicação de um Plano Educacional Individualizado (PEI) mesmo com a suspensão das aulas presenciais e isolamento social. A aplicação descrita no presente trabalho possibilitou ao sujeito a ampliação dos seus conhecimentos em relação à leitura e escrita através das tecnologias da informação e comunicação, aproximando o indivíduo de instrumentos culturais da cibercultura, em que se objetivou também a inclusão laboral e social. Em suma, destaca-se uma considerável contribuição para estudos e intervenções futuras, em momentos educacionais críticos ou não.
Determinants influencing the decision of internal migration in the context of an emerging country
Authors: Pham Ngoc Hung , Tran Manh Dung , Le Anh Duc , Le Thuy Linh
Published: November 2021

Internal migration plays a crucial role in influencing real changes in local area population size and in facilitating the efficient functions of regional and national labor market and housing. This study is conducted to investigate the elements at the household level and others at the provincial level, which have impacts on the decision of personal migration. We used the database of household living standards surveys in 2010, 2012, and 2014 in Vietnam. Logit model was applied with array data to analyze determinants influencing the decision of personal migration. The results show that households with low living standards have a higher probability of migration. The provincial competitiveness index has a positive impact on the probability of households with migrants. The results provide the local authority with the foundation for regulation and distribution of the labor market on an effective basis. Based on the findings, some implications are proposed in the context of emerging countries and Vietnam as the case study
Twisting of the Ranger Drug-Coated Balloon for Treating Superficial Femoral Artery Disease
Authors: Kim Su Hong , Choi Jong Hyun , Kim Bo Won , Kim Sang Hee
Published: November 2021

Paclitaxel-coated balloons have demonstrated improved efficacy compared
with uncoated percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for femoropopliteal
artery disease. While applying a long balloon, twisting of the balloon
can be occurred. We reported two cases with twisting of the Ranger
drug-coated balloon for treating superficial femoral artery.
Bedaquiline exposure in pregnancy and breastfeeding in women with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis
Authors: Court Richard , Gausi Kamunkhwala , Mkhize Buyisile , Wiesner Lubbe , Waitt Catriona , McIlleron Helen , Maartens Gary , Denti Paolo , Loveday Marian
Published: November 2021

Aim We aimed to explore the effect of pregnancy on bedaquiline
pharmacokinetics and describe bedaquiline exposure in the human milk of
mothers treated for rifampicin-resistant TB, where there is no human
data available. Methods We performed a longitudinal pharmacokinetic
study in pregnant women treated for rifampicin-resistant TB to explore
the effect of pregnancy on bedaquiline exposure. Pharmacokinetic
sampling was performed at four time-points over six hours in the third
trimester, and again at approximately six weeks postpartum. We obtained
serial human milk samples from breastfeeding mothers, and a single
plasma sample taken from breastfed and non-breastfed infants to assess
bedaquiline exposure. We used liquid chromatography-tandem mass
spectrometry to perform the human milk and plasma bedaquiline assays,
and population pharmacokinetic modelling to interpret the bedaquiline
concentrations. Results We recruited 13 women, six of whom completed the
ante- and post-partum PK sampling. All participants were HIV-positive on
antiretroviral therapy. We observed lower ante- and post-partum
bedaquiline exposures than reported in non-pregnant controls.
Bedaquiline concentrations in human milk were higher than maternal
plasma (milk to maternal plasma ratio: 24:1). A single random plasma
bedaquiline and M2 concentration was available in four infants (median
age: 6.5 weeks): concentrations in the one breastfed infant were similar
to maternal plasma concentrations; concentrations in the three
non-breastfed infants were detectable but lower than maternal plasma
concentrations. Conclusion We report low exposure of bedaquiline in
pregnant women treated for rifampicin-resistant TB. Bedaquiline
significantly accumulates in human milk; breastfed infants receive mg/kg
doses of bedaquiline equivalent to maternal doses.
Predicting progression from gestational diabetes to impaired glucose tolerance using peri-delivery data: an observational study
Authors: Bengtson Angela , Dice Ana Lucia Espinosa , Clark Melissa , Gutman Roee , Rouse Dwight , Werner Erika
Published: November 2021

Objective: To develop a predictive model to identify women with recent
gestational diabetes (GDM) most likely to progress to impaired glucose
tolerance postpartum. Design: Observational study. Setting: Academic
medical center in the United States. Population: Postpartum women with
recent GDM, defined by Carpenter-Coustan criteria & 1-year postpartum
HbA1c assessment. Methods: We used lasso regression with k-fold cross
validation to develop a multivariable model to predict progression to
impaired glucose tolerance, defined as HbA1c ≥ 5.7%, by 1 year
postpartum. Predictive ability was assessed by the area under the curve,
sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values. Main
Outcome Measures: Impaired glucose tolerance. Results: Of 203 women,
71(35%) had impaired glucose tolerance at 1 year postpartum. The final
model had an AUC of 0.81 (95% CI 0.74, 0.87) and included eight
indicators of weight, body mass index, Hispanic ethnicity, GDM in a
prior pregnancy, GDM diagnosis < 24 weeks’ gestation, and
fasting and 2-hour plasma glucose at 2 days postpartum. A cut-point of ≥
0.24 predicted probability had sensitivity 80% (95% CI 69, 89),
specificity 58% (95% CI 49, 66), PPV 57% (95% CI 46, 68) and NPV
83% (95% CI 74, 89) to identify women with impaired glucose tolerance
at 1 year postpartum. Conclusions: Our predictive model had reasonable
ability to predict impaired glucose tolerance around delivery for women
with recent GDM. Funding: National Institute of Mental Health and
American Diabetes Association. Keywords: gestational diabetes, impaired
glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes prevention; predictive model
Simulation and optimization of VRPSA system based on pseudo-transient method
Authors: Niu Zhaoyang , Li Wenbin , Tang Zhongli , Shen Yuanhui , Zhang Donghui
Published: November 2021

In order to address the challenge of pressure swing adsorption system
optimization, an optimization framework based on pseudo transient
continuation method was used and vacuum rapid pressure swing adsorption
process for oxygen production as a typical example. A pseudo transient
model library was established and a robust two-stage dynamic tearing
model was proposed to deal with the cyclic steady state conditions.
Furthermore, the time constants were discussed and a practical time
constant strategy and expressions were proposed for the stability and
efficiency of calculation. Finally, reduced successive quadratic
programming and time relaxation algorithm were used for the optimization
of the two systems respectively, and the optimization results showed
that although the simulation time of pseudo transient system is slightly
higher than that of single discretization system, the optimization
expense of single discretization system in two cases were 5.7 times and
11.6 times of that of pseudo transient system respectively.
Kenaikan Tarif Air Minum Dalam Standar Contract: Tinjauan Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Utami Devi Yustisia , Yustiawan Dewa Gede Pradnya
Published: November 2021

Negara memiliki kewenangan untuk mengelola sumber daya air di daerah Kabupaten/Kota melalui perusahaan air minum daerah. Untuk memperoleh pelayanan air minum maka masyarakat harus berlangganan air kepada perusahaan air minum. Perusahaan air minum sewaktu-waktu dapat menaikkan tarif air secara sepihak yang terkesan menimbulkan kerugian bagi pelanggan. Hal ini menarik untuk dikaji dari aspek perlindungan konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan hukum yang terjadi antara perusahaan air minum dengan konsumennya dan untuk mengetahui pengaturan yuridis yang memuat aspek perlindungan konsumen atas kenaikan tarif air minum. Jenis penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yang mengkaji norma hukum dengan pendekatan perundang- undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, bahwa hubungan hukum yang terjadi antara pelanggan dengan perusahaan air minum adalah hubungan contractual, dan pengaturan yuridis aspek perlindungan  konsumen atas kenaikan tarif air minum diatur dalam UU Perlindungan Konsumen No. 8-1999 serta Permendagri mengenai Perhitungan dan Penetapan Air Minum No. 71-2016.
Faktor-Faktor Ambisi Politik Imigran Korea Utara di Korea Selatan (Studi Kasus: Keterlibatan Thae Yong-Ho dan Ji Seong-Ho sebagai Kandidat dalam Kontestasi Pemilu Legislatif di Korea Selatan Tahun 2020)
Authors: Naomi Ega Eugenia , Muhyidin Ali
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini  membahas tentang  bagaimana  imigran asal Korea Utara terlibat dalam kontestasi di Pemilihan Legislatif tahun 2020 di Korea Selatan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik studi literatur, penelitian ini menjelaskan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mendorong ambisi politik Thae Yong-ho dan Ji Seong-ho. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ambisi politik kedua tokoh tersebut muncul didorong oleh berbagai faktor personal yaitu sosialisasi politik, pengalaman profesional individu, rekrutment politik, serta isu dan sikap politik terhadap kebijakan luar negeri Presiden Moon Jae-in mengenai hubungan Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara. Identifikasi faktor pendorong ambisi politik individu tidak hanya penting untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengapa individu berkompetisi pemilu, namun juga bagaimana ambisi personal berkembang sejalan dengan strukur kesempatan politik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah perspektif terkait kebijakan politik di negara demokrasi dalam merespon isu imigran.
CREATIVE INDUSTRIES AND MSME STRATEGIES THROUGH OPTIMIZING HUMAN RESOURCES IN UTILIZING DEMOGRAPHIC BONUSES BY USING THE TQM METHOD
Authors: Ratnawati Shinta , Atmaja Hanung Eka
Published: November 2021

Indonesia is predicted to get a demographic bonus in 2020-2030. A demographic bonus will be beneficial if Indonesia's human development index (HDI) is high quality. In ASEAN, HDI Indonesia ranks 6th out of 10 countries. The government is intensively pushing the creative industries and MSMEs to become agents of development to maximize the demographic bonus that Indonesia will face. The government is targeting at least 2020 to print 1,000 digital technopreneurs, one million farmers and fishers, and eight million SMEs going digital. The purpose of this study is to determine the general picture, the benefits, and the extent to which HR influences the creative industry and MSMEs. Total Quality Management is an approach that tries to maximize the competitiveness of organizations through several improvements: increasing human resources, the quality of products, services, processes, and the environment. The results of research with the application and implementation of the concept of Total Quality Management (TQM) in the creative industry and MSMEs that human resources have a significant role in increasing creativity to produce products according to market demand, optimizing the use of information and communication technology, and increasing creative industries with fellow creative industries as well as colleges.
A Survey of Process Skills Mathematics Learning in Elementary School
Authors: Yantoro Yantoro , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Perdana Rahmat , Rivani Putri Ayu
Published: November 2021

Learning is an important factor in the world of education. Learning is basically not only learning about concepts, theories and facts, but is more concerned with applications in everyday life. This research was conducted because there are problems with the process skills of students at the elementary school level, especially at the Masrasah Ibtidaiyah school. This study aims to analyze the differences and the relationship between students' process skills towards mathematics lessons with speed and discharge material. This study uses quantitative methods with associative and comparative types. The sampling technique used in this study used simple random sampling. From the results obtained by the T test, there is a significant difference in student process skills between elementary school (elementary school) and MIS (Masrasah Ibtidaiyah) students in learning mathematics with speed and discharge material. From the results of the correlation test, it is known that there is a relationship between the variables of students' process skills in SD and Masrasah Ibtidaiyah in mathematics with speed and discharge. In this case, it is proven by a significant value in accordance with the existing provisions.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI UAS ONLINE DALAM MENJAGA MUTU PERKULIAHAN DI MASA PENDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Purba Ramen Antonov
Published: November 2021

The presence of Covid-19 causes all elements to change their habits. Especially by government regulations which require working from home, studying from home, and worshipping from home. Final Semester Examina-tion (UAS) is a way to evaluate the level of understanding of students. It must be administered correctly and with good quality. You cannot be careless. The development of technology to ensure the quality and independence of UAS trips that has been carried out. The research aims to see the effectiveness of the online UAS application in maintaining the quality of lectures during the Covid-19 epidemic. To see whether the application is built by function, suitability, usability, reliability, performance efficiency, and ease of maintenance. The online UAS application is built using a website-based programming language and a server-based database. The method in this study uses R&D. The research variables of the Politeknik Unggul LP3M Students were 29 students. The UAS application built made it more accessible and improved the quality of lectures during the Covid-19 pandemic. The UAS application that was built has three user authorizations, including admins, lecturers, and students. By the test results, the UAS application is said to meet the eligibility. Among them, the application test score is 85.33% (Very Appropriate), and the Cronbach Alpha value is 0.87 (Excellent).