bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementación de la sostenibilidad en destinos turísticos con enfoque inteligente: práctica necesaria para destinos cubanos
Authors: Aguilera Ávila Lianet , Ramírez Cruz Amanda Katherin , Medina Labrada Justa Ramona
Published: January 2024

El interés en el turismo por incrementar beneficios económicos a cualquier costo ha provocado por años un impacto negativo en ambientes naturales, en ciudades y su antropología. Numerosas investigaciones han referido la necesidad de lograr una implementación práctica de la sostenibilidad en el turismo para mitigar estos daños, y aunque existe en la literatura modelos y metodologías que presentan teóricamente cómo lograrlo, es en los preceptos de los Destinos Turísticos Inteligentes (DTI) donde se logra un mayor acercamiento y desarrollo de la sostenibilidad con un enfoque innovador. Los destinos turísticos cubanos, en especial el destino Guardalavaca ubicado en la zona oriental de la Isla, es una muestra de la pertinencia de esta problemática. El objetivo del estudio es lograr un acercamiento a la producción científica existente sobre la sostenibilidad en el turismo, con énfasis en la necesidad de una implementación real, así como el análisis de los preceptos de los DTI alineados a la sostenibilidad turística. Finalmente se presenta un diagnóstico realizado por García Rondón en el año 2022 al destino Guardalavaca, que evalúa el estado de este constructo en la práctica. La información se obtuvo mediante revisión documental, estudios bibliométricos, y se realizó una búsqueda en Base de Datos Scopus. Se emplearon además herramientas como Ednote X19, Microsoft Office Excel 2019, BibExcel y VosViewer para el procesamiento de datos. Los resultados muestran que en la literatura está explícita la necesidad de una implementación práctica de la sostenibilidad turística, y que el modelo DTI ofrece un enfoque para la sostenibilidad que impacta positivamente en su alcance.
Aircraft-based mass balance estimate of methane emissions from offshore gas facilities in the southern North Sea
Authors: Pühl Magdalena , Roiger Anke , Fiehn Alina , Gorchov Negron Alan M. , Kort Eric A. , Schwietzke Stefan , Pisso Ignacio , Foulds Amy , Lee James , France James L. , Jones Anna E. , Lowry Dave , Fisher Rebecca E. , Huang Langwen , Shaw Jacob , Bateson Prudence , Andrews Stephen , Young Stuart , Dominutti Pamela , Lachlan-Cope Tom , Weiss Alexandra , Allen Grant
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric methane (CH4) concentrations have more than doubled since the beginning of the industrial age, making CH4 the second most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide (CO2). The oil and gas sector represents one of the major anthropogenic CH4 emitters as it is estimated to account for 22 % of global anthropogenic CH4 emissions. An airborne field campaign was conducted in April–May 2019 to study CH4 emissions from offshore gas facilities in the southern North Sea with the aim of deriving emission estimates using a top-down (measurement-led) approach. We present CH4 fluxes for six UK and five Dutch offshore platforms or platform complexes using the well-established mass balance flux method. We identify specific gas production emissions and emission processes (venting and fugitive or flaring and combustion) using observations of co-emitted ethane (C2H6) and CO2. We compare our top-down estimated fluxes with a ship-based top-down study in the Dutch sector and with bottom-up estimates from a globally gridded annual inventory, UK national annual point-source inventories, and operator-based reporting for individual Dutch facilities. In this study, we find that all the inventories, except for the operator-based facility-level reporting, underestimate measured emissions, with the largest discrepancy observed with the globally gridded inventory. Individual facility reporting, as available for Dutch sites for the specific survey date, shows better agreement with our measurement-based estimates. For all the sampled Dutch installations together, we find that our estimated flux of (122.9 ± 36.8) kg h−1 deviates by a factor of 0.64 (0.33–12) from reported values (192.8 kg h−1). Comparisons with aircraft observations in two other offshore regions (the Norwegian Sea and the Gulf of Mexico) show that measured, absolute facility-level emission rates agree with the general distribution found in other offshore basins despite different production types (oil, gas) and gas production rates, which vary by 2 orders of magnitude. Therefore, mitigation is warranted equally across geographies.
Measurement report: Atmospheric nitrate radical chemistry in the South China Sea influenced by the urban outflow of the Pearl River Delta
Authors: Wang Jie , Wang Haichao , Tham Yee Jun , Ming Lili , Zheng Zelong , Fang Guizhen , Sun Cuizhi , Ling Zhenhao , Zhao Jun , Fan Shaojia
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The nitrate radical (NO3) is a critical nocturnal atmospheric oxidant in the troposphere, which widely affects the fate of air pollutants and regulates air quality. Many previous works have reported the chemistry of NO3 in inland regions of China, while fewer studies target marine regions. Here, we present a field measurement of the NO3 reservoir, dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), and related species at a typical marine site (Da Wan Shan Island) located in the South China Sea in the winter of 2021. Two patterns of air masses were captured during the campaign, including the dominant airmass from inland China (IAM) with a percentage of ∼ 84 %, and the airmass from eastern coastal areas (CAM) with ∼ 16 %. During the IAM period, the NO3 production rate reached 1.6 ± 0.9 ppbv h−1 due to the transportation of the polluted urban plume with high NOx and O3. The average nocturnal N2O5 and the calculated NO3 mixing ratios were 119.5 ± 128.6 and 9.9 ± 12.5 pptv, respectively, and the steady-state lifetime of NO3 was 0.5 ± 0.7 min on average, indicating intensive nighttime chemistry and rapid NO3 loss at this site. By examining the reaction of NO3 with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and N2O5 heterogeneous hydrolysis, we revealed that these two reaction pathways were not responsible for the NO3 loss (< 20 %) since the NO3 reactivity (k(NO3)) towards VOCs was small (5.2×10-3 s−1) and the aerosol loading was low. Instead, NO was proposed to significantly contribute to nocturnal NO3 loss at this site, despite the nocturnal NO concentration always below the parts per billion by volume level and near the instrument detection limit. This might be from the local soil emission or something else. We infer that the nocturnal chemical NO3 reactions would be largely enhanced once without NO emission in the open ocean after the air mass passes through this site, thus highlighting the strong influences of the urban outflow to the downwind marine areas in terms of nighttime chemistry. During the CAM period, nocturnal ozone was higher, while NOx was much lower. The NO3 production was still very fast, with a rate of 1.2 ppbv h−1. With the absence of N2O5 measurement in this period, the NO3 reactivity towards VOCs and N2O5 uptake were calculated to assess NO3 loss processes. We showed that the average k(NO3) from VOCs (56.5 %, 2.6 ± 0.9 × 10−3 s−1) was higher than that from N2O5 uptake (43.5 %, 2.0 ± 1.5 × 10−3 s−1) during the CAM period, indicating a longer NO3 / N2O5 lifetime than that during IAM period. This study improves the understanding of the nocturnal NO3 budget and environmental impacts with the interaction of anthropogenic and natural activities in marine regions.
Increasing Aerosol Optical Depth Spatial And Temporal Availability By Merging Datasets from Geostationary And Sun-Synchronous Satellites
Authors: Gupta Pawan , Levy Robert C. , Mattoo Shana , Remer Lorraine , Zhang Zhaohui , Sawyer Virginia , Wei Jennifer , Zhao Sally , Oo Min , Kiliyanpilakkil V. Praju , Pan Xiaohua
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This comprehensive study analyzed aerosol observations from six Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) sensors. LEO sensors like MODIS and VIIRS, providing 1–2 daily global measurements, were contrasted with GEO sensors (AHI, ABIs), offering high-frequency data (~10 minutes) over specific regions. The Dark Target aerosol retrieval algorithm was applied to six sensors (3 LEO and 3 GEO), and their Level 2 aerosol optical depth (AOD) data were grided and merged into a quarter-degree latitude-longitude grid with a 30-minute temporal resolution. Validation of AOD at 550 nm against AERONET measurements across global locations showcased the merged product's robustness, revealing a global mean bias of approximately ±0.05, and 65.5 % of retrievals fell within an expected uncertainty range with a correlation coefficient of 0.83, underlining the reliability of the dataset. The new grided level 3 dataset significantly improved daily global coverage to nearly 45 %, overcoming the limitations of individual sensors, which typically range from 12 % to 25 %. Furthermore, the study emphasized the unprecedented ability of the merged dataset to approximate the diurnal cycle of AERONET AODs, offering insights into unexpected diurnal signatures. The resulting dataset's high spatiotemporal resolution and improved global coverage, especially in regions covered by GEO sensors (Americas and Asia), make it a valuable tool for diverse applications. Tracking aerosol transport from phenomena like wildfires and dust storms gains precision, enabling enhanced air quality forecasting and hindcasting. Additionally, the study positions the merged dataset as a significant asset for evaluating and inter-comparing regional or global model simulations, previously unattainable in such a gridded format. The dataset and fusion framework layout in this study has the potential to include data from recently (future) launched other GEO (FCI, AMI) and LEO (PACE, VIIRS-JPSS) sensors.
IceDetectNet: A rotated object detection algorithm for classifying components of aggregated ice crystals with a multi-label classification scheme
Authors: Zhang Huiying , Li Xia , Ramelli Fabiola , David Robert O. , Pasquier Julie , Henneberger Jan
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The shape of ice crystals affects their radiative properties, growth rate, fall speed, and collision efficiency and thus, plays a significant role in cloud optical properties and precipitation formation. Ambient conditions like temperature and humidity determine the basic habit of ice crystals, while microphysical processes such as riming and aggregation further shape them, resulting in a diverse set of ice crystal shapes and densities. Current classification algorithms face two major challenges: (1) ice crystals are often classified as a whole (on the image scale), necessitating identification of the dominant component of aggregated ice crystals, and (2) single-label classifications lead to information loss because of the compromise between basic habit and microphysical process information. To address these limitations, here we present a two-pronged solution: a rotated object detection algorithm (IceDetectNet) that classifies each component of an aggregated ice crystal individually, and a multi-label classification scheme that considers both basic habits and physical processes simultaneously. IceDetectNet was trained and tested on two independent datasets obtained by a holographic imager during the NASCENT campaign in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, in November 2019 and April 2020. The algorithm correctly classifies 92 % of the ice crystals as either aggregate or non-aggregate and achieved an overall accuracy of 86 % for basic habits and 82 % for microphysical processes classification. On the component scale, IceDetectNet demonstrated high detection and classification accuracy across all sizes, indicating its ability to effectively classify individual components of aggregated ice crystals. Furthermore, the algorithm demonstrated good generalization ability by classifying ice crystals from an independent test dataset with overall accuracies above 70 %. IceDetectNet can provide a deeper understanding of ice crystal shapes, leading to better estimates of ice crystal mass, fall velocity, and radiative properties and thus, has the potential to improve precipitation forecasts and climate projections.
A new 3D full-Stokes calving algorithm within Elmer/Ice (v9.0)
Authors: Wheel Iain , Benn Douglas I. , Crawford Anna J. , Todd Joe A. , Zwinger Thomas
Published: January 2024

Abstract. A new calving algorithm was developed in the glacier model Elmer/Ice that allows unrestricted calving and terminus advance in 3D. The algorithm used the meshing software Mmg to implement anisotropic remeshing and allow mesh adaptation at each timestep. The development of the algorithm along with the implementation of the crevasse depth law produced a new full-Stokes calving model capable of simulating calving and terminus advance across an array of complex geometries. Using a synthetic tidewater glacier geometry the model was tested to highlight the non-physical parameters that can alter calving. For a system with no clear attractor, model timestep and mesh resolution are shown to alter the simulated calving. In particular vertical mesh resolution had a large impact, increasing calving, as the frontal bending stresses are better resolved. However, when the system had a strong attractor, provided by basal pinning points, non-physical parameters have a limited affect on the terminus evolution. The new algorithm is capable of implementing unlimited terminus advance and retreat as well as unrestricted calving geometries, applying any melt field to the front, use in conjunction with any calving law or potentially advecting variables downstream.
A three-stage model pipeline predicting regional avalanche danger in Switzerland (RAvaFcast v1.0.0): a decision-support tool for operational avalanche forecasting
Authors: Maissen Alessandro , Techel Frank , Volpi Michele
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Despite the increasing use of physical snow-cover simulations in regional avalanche forecasting, avalanche forecasting is still an expert-based decision-making process. However, recently, it has become possible to obtain fully automated avalanche danger level predictions with satisfying accuracy by combining physically-based snow-cover models with machine learning approaches. These predictions are made at the location of automated weather stations close to avalanche starting zones. To bridge the gap between these local predictions and fully data- and model-driven regional avalanche danger maps, we developed and evaluated a three-stage model pipeline (RAvaFcast v1.0.0), involving the steps classification, interpolation, and aggregation. More specifically, we evaluated the impact of various terrain features on the performance of a Gaussian process-based model for interpolation of local predictions to unobserved locations on a dense grid. Aggregating these predictions using an elevation-based strategy, we estimated the regional danger level and the corresponding elevation range for predefined warning regions, resulting in a forecast similar to the human-made avalanche forecast in Switzerland. The best-performing model matched the human-made forecasts with a mean day accuracy of approximately 66 % for the entire forecast domain, and 70 % specifically for the Alps. However, the performance depended strongly on the classifier's accuracy (i.e., a mean day accuracy of 68 %) and the density of local predictions available for the interpolation task. Despite these limitations, we believe that the proposed three-stage model pipeline has the potential to improve the interpretability of machine-made danger level predictions and has, thus, the potential to assist avalanche forecasters during forecast preparation, for instance, by being integrated in the forecast process in the form of an independent virtual forecaster.
Miocene evolution of the NW Zagros foreland basin reflects SE-ward propagating tear of the Neotethys slab
Authors: Koshnaw Renas , Kley Jonas , Schlunegger Fritz
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Tectonic processes resulting from solid Earth dynamics control uplift and generate sediment accommodation space via subsidence. Unraveling the mechanism of basin subsidence elucidates the link between deep Earth and Surface processes. The NW Zagros fold-thrust belt results from the Cenozoic convergence and subsequent collision between the Arabian and Eurasian plates. The associated Neogene foreland basin includes ~4 km of syntectonic nonmarine clastic sediments, suggesting a strongly subsiding basin inconsistent with the adjacent topographic load. To explain such discrepancy, we assessed basin subsidence with respect to the effect of surface load and dynamic topography. The isopach map of the Fatha Formation during the middle Miocene displays a longitudinal depocenter aligned with the orogenic trend. In contrast, the maps of the Injana Formation and Mukdadiya Formation during the late Miocene illustrate a focused depocenter in the southern region of the basin. The rapid subsidence in the south during the late Miocene was coeval with the Afar plume flow northward beyond the Arabia-Eurasia suture zone in the northwestern segment of the Zagros belt. Based on isopach maps, subsidence curves, and reconstructions of flexural profiles, supported by Bouguer anomaly data and maps of dynamic topography and seismic tomography, we argue for a two-stage basin evolution. The Zagros foreland basin subsided due to the load of the surface and the subducting slab during the early-middle Miocene and was later affected by the Neothethys horizontal slab tear propagation during the late Miocene. This tear propagation was associated with a northward mantle flow above the detached segment in the NW and a focussed slab pull on the attached portion of the slab in the SE.
Changing optical properties of Black Carbon and Brown Carbon aerosols during long-range transport from the Indo-Gangetic Plain to the equatorial Indian Ocean
Authors: Budhavant Krishnakant , Manoj Mohanan Remani , Gaita Samuel Mwaniki , Holmstrand Henry , Salam Abdus , Muslim Ahmed , Satheesh Sreedharan K. , Gustafsson Orjan
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric aerosols strongly influence the global climate by their light absorption (e.g., black carbon, BC, brown carbon, BrC) and scattering (e.g., sulfate) properties. This study presents simultaneous measurements of ambient aerosol light absorption properties and chemical composition from three large-footprint South Asian receptor sites during the South Asian Pollution Experiment (SAPOEX) in December-March 2018. The BC mass absorption cross-section (BC-MAC678) values increased from 3.5 ± 1.3 at the Bhola Climate Observatory-Bangladesh (i.e., located at exit outflow of Indo-Gangetic Plain) to 6.4 ± 1.3 at the two regional receptor observatories at Maldives Climate Observatory-Hanimaadhoo (MCOH) and Maldives Climate Observatory-Gan (MCOG). This likely reflects a coating-enhancement effect due to ageing of the aerosols during long-range transport. At the same time, the BrC-MAC365 decreased by a factor of three from the IGP exit to the equatorial Indian Ocean, likely due to photochemical bleaching of organic chromophores. The high chlorine-to-sodium ratio at the near-source-region BCOB suggests a significant contribution of chorine from anthropogenic activities. This particulate Cl- has the potential to convert into Cl-radicals that can affect the oxidation capacity of the polluted air. Moreover, Cl- is shown to be near-fully consumed during the long-range transport. The results of this synoptic study over the large South Asian scale have significance for understanding the ageing effect of the optical and chemical properties of aerosols as the pollution from the Indo-Gangetic Plain disperses over regional scales.
Scale separation for gravity wave analysis from 3D temperature observations in the MLT region
Authors: Linder Björn , Preusse Peter , Chen Qiuyu , Christensen Ole Martin , Krasauskas Lukas , Megner Linda , Ern Manfred , Gumbel Jörg
Published: January 2024

Abstract. MATS (Mesospheric Airglow/Aerosol, Tomography & Spectroscopy) is a Swedish satellite designed to investigate atmospheric dynamics in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere (MLT). From observing structures in noctilucent clouds over polar regions, and oxygen A-band emissions globally, MATS will supply the research community with properties of the MLT atmospheric wave field. Individual A-band images taken by the MATS main instrument, a 6-channel limb imager, are through tomography and spectroscopy turned into three-dimensional temperature fields in which the wave structures are embedded. To identify wave properties, in particular the gravity wave momentum flux, from the temperature field, smaller-scale perturbations, associated with the targeted waves, must be separated from large-scale background variations by a method of scale separation. This paper investigates the possibilities of employing a simple method based on smoothing polynomials to separate the smaller and larger scales. By using synthetic tomography data based on the HIAMCM (High Altitude Mechanistic Circulation Model) we demonstrate that smoothing polynomials can be applied to MLT temperatures to obtain fields corresponding to a global scale separation at zonal wavenumber 18. The simplicity of the method makes it a promising candidate for studying wave dynamics in the MATS temperature fields.
Opinion: Optimizing climate models with process-knowledge, resolution, and AI
Authors: Schneider Tapio , Leung L. Ruby , Wills Robert C. J.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Accelerating progress in climate modeling is urgent for proactive and effective climate change adaptation. The central challenge lies in accurately representing processes that are small in scale yet are climatically important, such as turbulence and cloud formation. These processes  are not explicitly resolvable, necessitating the use of parameterizations. We propose a balanced approach that leverages the strengths of traditional process-based parameterizations and contemporary AI-based data-driven methods to model subgrid-scale processes. This strategy focuses on employing AI to derive data-driven closure functions from both observational and simulated data, integrated within parameterizations that encode system knowledge and conservation laws. Increasing resolution to resolve a larger fraction of small-scale processes can aid progress toward improved and interpretable climate predictions outside the observed climate distributions, but it must still allow the generation of large ensembles for model calibration and the broad exploration of possible climate outcomes – currently O(10 km) horizontal resolutions are feasible.  By synergizing decades of scientific development with advanced AI techniques, this approach aims to significantly boost the accuracy, interpretability, and trustworthiness of climate predictions.
“Blooming” of litter-mixing effects: The role of flower and leaf litter interactions on decomposition in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems
Authors: de Alencar Mery Ingrid Guimarães , Guariento Rafael D. , Guenet Bertrand , Carneiro Luciana S. , Voigt Eduardo L. , Caliman Adriano
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The diversity effect on decomposition, through the litter-mixing effects, plays a central role in determining the nutrient and carbon dynamics in ecosystems. However, the litter-mixing effects are centered on a leaf litter perspective. Important aspects related to intraspecific interaction and biomass concentration are rarely evaluated, even though they could be essential to determine the litter decomposition dynamics. Here, we introduced a new perspective to evaluate whether and how the interaction between flower and leaf litter affects the occurrence, direction, and magnitude of litter-mixing effects in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. We performed laboratory experiments using flower and leaf litter from the yellow trumpet tree Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook. f. ex. S. Moore as a model. To obtain realistic results and a mechanistic understanding, we used different scenarios of flower:leaf litter biomass proportion and measured 13 functional traits, respectively. Litter-mixing effects were consistent in both aquatic and terrestrial environments, with faster decomposition of both litter types in mixtures compared to their monocultures (synergistic effects). Litter-mixing effects were stronger in the terrestrial environment and higher flower:leaf litter biomass proportion. Our results indicate that synergistic results are mainly associated with complementary effects. Flower litter had a higher concentration of nutrients important to decomposition, such as N, P, K, and water-holding capacity, while leaf litter had a higher concentration of Ca, Mg, and Na. To our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate the importance of litter-mixing effects between flower and leaf litter. This result sheds light on the secondary consequences of flower litter on decomposition, suggesting that species with high reproductive investment in flower biomass may play an important role in the nutrient and carbon recycling of diverse plant communities, exerting a pivotal role in biogeochemical dynamics.
Inter-comparison of Eddy-Covariance Software for Urban Tall Tower Sites
Authors: Lan Changxing , Mauder Matthias , Stagakis Stavros , Loubet Benjamin , D'Onofrio Claudio , Metzger Stefan , Durden David , Herig-Coimbra Pedro-Henrique
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Long-term tall-tower eddy-covariance (EC) measurements have been recently established in three European pilot cities as part of the ICOS-Cities project. We conducted a comparison of EC software to ensure a reliable generation of interoperable flux estimates, which is the prerequisite for avoiding methodological biases and improving the comparability of the results. We analyzed datasets covering five months collected from EC tall-tower installations located in urbanized areas of Munich, Zurich, and Paris. Fluxes of sensible heat, latent heat, and CO2 were calculated using three software packages (i.e., TK3, EddyPro, and eddy4) to assess the uncertainty of flux estimations attributed to differences in implemented post-processing schemes. A very good agreement on the mean values and standard deviations was found across all three sites, which can probably be attributed to a uniform instrumentation, data acquisition, and pre-processing. The overall comparison of final flux time-series products showed a good but not yet perfect agreement among three software packages. TK3 and EddyPro both calculated fluxes with low-frequency spectral correction, resulting in better agreement than between TK3 and the eddy4R workflow with disabled low-frequency spectral treatment. These observed flux discrepancies indicate the crucial role of treating low-frequency spectral loss in flux estimation for tall-tower EC systems.
Una aproximación al perfil formativo/laboral de las parejas de los militares en el modelo tradicional (mujer civil-hombre militar)
Authors: Gómez Escarda María , Agudo Arroyo Yolanda , García Fernández Rubén
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo se parte de la teoría del spillover entre trabajo-familia para analizar la situación formativa/laboral de las parejas de los militares en el modelo tradicional (mujer civil-hombre militar). La profesión militar se considera de alta exigencia debido al tiempo y condiciones de trabajo y a la movilidad geográfica, ya sea de corta o de larga duración. Las repercusiones en la vida personal, laboral y familiar de los militares y sus parejas son diversas. A partir de datos extraídos del Movimiento Natural de Población sobre matrimonios del INE y una encuesta realizada a las parejas de los militares se muestra una aproximación al perfil formativo/laboral de las mujeres parejas de militares en el modelo tradicional y se describen algunas de las repercusiones de la movilidad geográfica en su situación laboral actual y en sus trayectorias.
PERTARUNGAN WACANA KERETA CEPAT JAKARTA-BANDUNG DALAM MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Pustika Chandra Kasih
Published: January 2024

Pembangunan proyek Kereta Cepat Jakarta Bandung (KCJB) merupakan Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN) di Indonesia. Kebijakan proyek ini mendapatkan berbagai tanggapan, baik pro maupun kontra, dari para pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian sebelumnya meneliti tentang analisis framing mengenai proyek tersebut, namun belum sampai pada jejaring di dalamnya yang mempengaruhi pemberitaan tersebut.  Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana perdebatan mengenai wacana pembangunan proyek KCJB, koalisis wacana yang tercipta di antara stakeholder. Metode DNA (Discourse Network Analysis) dipilih dengan menggabungkan analisis wacana (isi kualititatif) dan metode jejaring sosial. Fokus obyek penelitian yakni 193 artikel pada 25 media online nasional yang ditarik data pada rentang waktu 25 Juli 2022 - 2 Agustus 2022. Hasilnya menunjukkan belum terbentuk koalisi wacana pada wacana proyek tersebut.
Wilāyah and Ethical Excellence in Islam
Authors: Khan Mir Baiz
Published: January 2024

Muslims across interpretations have in common ethical values and principles stemming from the Qur’ān. The first and foremost principle is to emulate the pattern of the Prophetic character as an ideal exemplar. The Qur’ān presents the character and nature of Prophet Muḥammad (peace be on him) as the best. On this Qur’ānic foundation, ethical excellence is sought, ethical issues are conceptualized, and frameworks are developed by Muslim scholars and religious authorities. With this common heritage, Muslim communities, however, expounded a variety of interpretations, particularly regarding the authority to interpret and determine the best emulation of the character and nature of the Prophet. Drawing on the Qur’ān and the life of the Prophet, this research seeks to investigate Islamic ethics from the shī‘ī and specifically the Ismā‘īlī perspective. The method applied in this article is an Islamic hermeneutic known as ta’wīl, which is interpreting the apparent words of the revelation (tanzīl) and seeking their inner meanings. Through this approach, the author shows how the ẓāhir (exoteric) symbolizes the bāṭin (esoteric) while inextricably being linked together.
International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation
Authors: F. O. Egrinya , C. E. Omang , E. T. Gududgu
Published: January 2024

The study sought to determine the impact of innovation as change strategy and diversification of manufacturing firms in North Central, Nigeria. The imperativeness of innovation in the manufacturing sector has made the strategy impeccable for any organization to do without. The specific objectives of the study were : (i) To a large extent technological innovation effect the quality of goods produced by manufacturing firms in North Central, Nigeria; (ii) Determine the extent to which process innovation techniques enhances competitive advantages of manufacturing firms in North Central, Nigeria; (iii) To what extent does marketing innovation enhances large market shares of manufacturing firms in North Central, Nigeria. The study adopted the survey design, were the researcher selected a total of 18 manufacturing firms with a population of 60 respondents made up of CEO and management staff of the manufacturing firms in North Central, Nigeria; as the study population as well as the sample size. Primary data was used for the study and collected through the use of structured five-point likert scale questionnaire and interview method. The hypotheses were tested using simple linear regression for hypothesis one and two; meanwhile hypothesis three was tested using Pearson product moment correlation technique. The findings revealed that: to a large extent there is significant positive effect of technological innovation on the quality of goods produced by manufacturing firms in North Central, Nigeria (r = .724, p < 0.05). To a large extent process innovation techniques enhances competitive advantages of manufacturing firms in North Central, Nigeria (r = .738, p < 0.05). Marketing innovation enhances large market shares of manufacturing firms in North central, Nigeria ( r= .741, p<0.05 ). Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that innovation strategy should be enhanced by manufacturing firms as a means for their survival and diversification. More so, the proponent strategy should be embed as it tends to enhance efficiency of systems, goods produced and service delivery in a coherent and tactical manner. More importantly managers should embark on innovation training of their employees as this tends to ensure optimization of resource allocation, by prioritizing the areas that have the most significant impact on their target market that would bring about diversification of manufacturing process.
TRATAMENTO MUTIDISCIPLINAR NA RESOLUÇÃO DE GRANDES LESÕES CÍSTICAS
Authors: Teixeira Giovanna Matos , Pitombeira Glauber Rocha , Simplício Isadora Maria Paiva , Pinheiro Junior Elilton Cavalcante
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O cisto radicular é considerado o cisto odontogênico de maior significado clínico por ser a lesão cística inflamatória mais frequente dos maxilares e pode ocorrer nos ápices de dentes infectados em decorrência de necrose pulpar. Nesta situação, a presença de exsudação persistente de líquido cístico via canal radicular pode impossibilitar a conclusão do tratamento endodôntico da forma tradicional. Objetivo: Relatar caso clínico onde foi realizada enucleação cística e tratamento endodôntico no período transoperatório. Relato de caso: Paciente J.O.A., normosistêmico, chegou à clínica odontológica da Universidade de Fortaleza com queixa de dor e edema na região maxilar anterior direita. Após anamnese e exame clínico-radiográfico foi  constatada necrose pulpar nos dentes 11 e 12, presença de grande lesão com aspecto cístico na região e grande mobilidade no dente 11. O tratamento endodôntico destes dentes não pode ser concluído devido presença de exsudação persistente, sendo realizado concomitantemente à cirurgia para a enucleação do cisto. No ato cirúrgico também foi realizada apicectomia do dente  12, remoção do dente 11 por ausência de suporte ósseo e aplicação de enxerto ósseo e membrana biológica, seguida pela sutura. O acompanhamento clínico-radiográfico posterior mostrou neoformação óssea na região da loja cística. Em sequência, o paciente recebeu prótese parcial removível para restabelecer função e estética decorrente da perda do dente 11. Considerações finais: É  imprescindível o tratamento multidisciplinar com o fito de obter êxito na reabilitação do paciente.
SÍNDROME DE WEST E ODONTOLOGIA HOSPITALAR: RELATO DE UM CASO ATENDIDO SOB ANESTESIA GERAL
Authors: Ramalho Erika Queiroga , Maia Isaac Müller de Sousa , Silva Francisco Willame da , Santos Eliardo Silveira Santos , Silva Carla Welch da
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de West (SW) apresenta-se como uma forma rara de epilepsia mioclônica desenvolvida na infância e tem como característica principal a tríade sintomática: espasmos epilépticos, hipsarritmia e atraso neuropsicomotor; podendo, algumdesses sintomas estar ausente. Existem achados odontológicos que são comuns nesses pacientes sindrômicos, como palato profundo, hiperplasia gengival, entre outros. Objetivo: Relatar o caso clínico de um paciente com SW submetido à adequação do meio bucal em centro cirúrgico sob anestesia geral. Relato de caso: Paciente masculino, 27 anos, diagnosticado com SW desde os três meses de vida, apresentando crises epilépticas diárias, em uso de medicações; foi atendido no ambulatório de Odontologia Hospitalar (OH) do Hospital Geral de Fortaleza-SESA. Segundo relato da mãe, há três anos não conseguia realizar higiene oral eficaz. Ao exame clínico intraoral observou-se acúmulo de cálculo dentário e biofilme generalizado, bem como, presença dos terceiros molares com indicação de exodontia. Uma vez que o paciente não colaborou com o atendimento ambulatorial, e apósavaliação de exames complementares, o mesmo foi submetido a procedimentos odontológicos em centro cirúrgico sob anestesia geral com intubação nasotraqueal; o procedimento ocorreu sem intercorrências. Paciente recebeu alta após recuperação anestésica e foi reavaliado em sete dias. Considerações finais: Desse modo, a atuação da OH possibilitou melhora da saúdebucal, através de procedimentos realizados em um único atendimento, contribuindo na qualidade de vida do paciente.
IMPLANTES PACIENTE-ESPECÍFICOS VS PRÉ-FORMADOS NA RECONSTRUÇÃO DE FRATURA ORBITÁRIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Sampaio Eduardo Ribeiro , Lima Adricia Peixoto de , Moreira Welison Nascimento , Feitosa Neto Luiz Marques , Nogueira Renata Miranda
Published: January 2024

A reconstrução de fraturas orbitárias visa restaurar a anatomia e função da órbita após traumas ou lesões. Nos últimos anos, se destacaram os implantes pré-formados (PFIs), populares por sua praticidade, e os implantes paciente-específicos (PSIs), que são personalizados. Este trabalho objetiva comparar a eficácia, vantagens e desvantagens dos PFIs e PSIs na reconstrução de fraturas orbitárias. Para isso, uma pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e Scopus, utilizando os descritores Orbital Fractures, Orbital Implants e Titanium, além do operador booleano AND, filtrando estudos dos últimos 10 anos em inglês e português. Após a eliminação de duplicatas, foram obtidos 522 resultados. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados e estudos observacionais que abordassem o tema e excluídos os estudos sobre outros tipos de implantes e os não-realizados em humanos. Após a leitura de títulos e resumos, 16 artigos foram selecionados. PSIs são feitos de titânio, PEEK ou são híbridos e moldados sobre modelos 3D com base em tomografias computadorizadas, enquanto os PFIs são padronizados em tamanho e forma, podendo ser dobrados manualmente durante a cirurgia. PSIs geram melhores resultados estéticos e funcionais, reduzem tempo cirúrgico e se adaptam melhor à órbita, mas são mais onerosos, já os PFIs são mais acessíveis, mas menos precisos na órbita e podem gerar mais complicações. Portanto, os PSIs se mostram uma alternativa eficaz e mais vantajosa do que os PFIs na reconstrução orbitária, mas são necessários mais estudos para consolidar seu uso na prática clínica.
Implementasi Strategi Pemasaran Rasulullah SAW pada Nuris Mart di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Islam Mojokerto
Authors: Sahri Mohamad Zahrudin , Shulhi Muhammad Ibda’u
Published: January 2024

Nuris Mart sebagai unit usaha dari Pondok Pesantren Nurul Islam sudah semestinya taat dan patuh terhadap ketentuan syariat Islam. Kehidupan dan strategi pemasaran Rasulullah SAW dapat menjadi pedoman Nuris Mart dalam berbisnis. Penelitian ini mengupas bagaimana Nuris Mart menerapkan strategi pemasaran Rasulullah SAW dengan 4 (empat) bauran pemasaran, yaitu produk, harga, tempat, dan promosi. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dan pengambilan data melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nuris Mart benar-benar menerapkan strategi pemasaran Rasulullah SAW, seperti penjualan produk yang halal dan toyyib, ketatnya larangan masuknya produk haram, tidak suci atau najis, serta merendahkan harkat dan martabat santri, harga jual produk yang terjangkau dengan uang saku santri, penyebaran tempat yang strategis agar tidak terjadi antrian panjang, promosi melalui desain tempat yang menarik dan nyaman, serta tidak mudah mengucap sumpah dalam promosi produk yang ditawarkan oleh Nuris Mart.
Ethical value conflicts in healthcare and their effects on nurses’ health, turnover intent, team effectiveness, and patient safety: a longitudinal questionnaire study
Authors: Larsman Pernilla , Pousette Anders , Skyvell Nilsson Maria , Gadolin Christian , Törner Marianne
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE: Moral distress emanating from value conflicts comprising ethical dimensions pose a threat to nurses’ health and retention, as well as to the quality of care. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationships between the frequency of ethical value conflicts (EVC), and the perceived distress when they occur, respectively, and nurses’ work-related stress, burnout symptoms, turnover intent, team effectiveness, and patient safety.

METHODS: A two-wave longitudinal cohort questionnaire study was performed among registered nurses at six hospitals in two Swedish regions. Cross-sectional analyses (T1) were based on 1817 nurses in 228 care units (CU), and longitudinal analyses (T1 – T2) on 965 nurses in 190 CU. Hypothesis testing was performed using multilevel controlled regression modeling.

RESULTS: The results indicated that nurses who were often exposed to EVC also to a higher extent tended to report these conflicts as stressful. Frequent exposure to EVC induced by insufficient resources, inapt organizational structures or interpersonal staff relations were cross-sectionally associated with work-related stress, burnout symptoms, turnover intent, and team effectiveness. The longitudinal analyses indicated that EVC induced by a lack of resources primarily had negative effects on nurses’ health and well-being. At the CU level, such conflicts also impaired team effectiveness. At the individual level, EVC induced by organizational constraints or interpersonal relations negatively affected care effectiveness.

CONCLUSIONS: EVC are related to negative consequences in healthcare, and such processes take place both on the individual and organizational levels.
Development of an implicit high-order Flux Reconstruction solver for high-speed flows on simplex elements
Authors: Dhib Rayan
Published: January 2024

In this seminar, we explore the frontiers of computational fluid dynamics through the lens of high-order Flux Reconstruction (FR) schemes, tailored for high-speed flow phenomena. The focus is on extending these schemes within the COOLFluiD (Computational Object-Oriented Libraries for Fluid Dynamics) platform to accommodate the intricate dynamics of high Mach number flows over both straight and curved-edged simplex elements.
We delve into the intricacies of implementing the FR solver, highlighting its efficiency in accurately capturing complex flow features, even on coarser meshes, and its prowess in handling shock waves with fully implicit time marching procedure. The solver's capability extends to solving compressible flow problems, governed by Euler or Navier-Stokes equations, on triangular and tetrahedral meshes.
We present extensive verification of the solver, showcasing its performance across a spectrum of flow speeds, culminating in hypersonic cases up to Mach 9.6. The solver's results, reaching up to 7^th, a.k.a P6, order accuracy for solution polynomials and 3^rd order, a.k.a Q2, for geometrical representation, have been compared with existing literature, demonstrating favorable outcomes.

Authors: Rayan Dhib, Firas Ben Ameur, Ray Vandenhoeck, Andrea Lani and Stefaan Poedts.
Beyond the Grey Zone: The Production of Space in Eastern European Neo-Avantgarde
Authors: Brașoveanu Mădălina
Published: January 2024

The spatial metaphor that dominates the historical overviews dedicated to neo-avantgarde art of Eastern Europe from the last decades of state socialism is the “grey zone”—a metaphor deeply rooted in the dichotomies of Cold War discourses, which understood the “socialist space” as being roughly split between an “official” and an “unofficial”/underground/hidden space of dissent. However, the grey zone metaphor fails to account for the diverse, complex, and nuanced ways in which unconventional art practices from the region engaged with a wide range of spaces, from the institutional (and official) ones to spaces of everyday life, delocalized spaces of a likeminded artistic community, and to the space of the image understood outside of the confined territory of traditional practices. By engaging a theoretical perspective drawn from the so-called “spatial turn” in the post-colonial discourse, I will try to argue that the “species of spaces” (Kemp-Welch) defining the neo-avantgarde art practices in the region were not conquering but were producing cultural and socially relevant spaces while blurring/widening the conventional boundaries of art’s territory, and that this complexity cannot be understood by relying on the binary terminology of the geopolitical discourses of the Cold War.
Drug Use Monitoring in Australia: An expansion into the Pilbara
Authors: Gately Natalie , Ellis Suzanne , Morris Robyn
Published: January 2024

The link between the use of alcohol, other drugs and crime continues to be a concern in communities throughout Australia. In regional Western Australia, little is known about the patterns of substance use and crime. In an attempt to better understand a regional offending population and their alcohol and drug use, the Australian Institute of Criminology’s Drug Use Monitoring in Australia (DUMA) project was utilised to collect such data in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. In South Hedland (regional Western Australia), 51 police detainees were interviewed and compared with a sample of 209 Perth (metropolitan Western Australia) detainees. The findings indicated that while illicit drug use among those interviewed in a regional setting was significantly lower across most drug types, alcohol use was higher. Of particular concern were the levels of risky drinking reported by South Hedland detainees and their assertion that alcohol contributed to their current detention. These findings are important in providing a better picture of alcohol and drug use in a regional population and will assist in shaping prevention and response strategies.
Índice TOMO LXXVI, fascículo III, julio-septiembre
Authors: De Derecho Civil Anuario
Published: January 2024

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明武宗親征應州史事考──兼論《明武宗實錄》的書寫特徵
Authors: 孫岩 孫岩
Published: January 2024

正德十二年，明武宗親征應州，逼退蒙軍。《明武宗實錄》的修纂者認為此戰所費不償、戰功甚少且「乘輿幾陷」。但綜合《實錄》的自相矛盾及各方材料所記，可知「乘輿幾陷」並非事實，其傷亡情況亦有諸多疑點。由於武宗等人要為正德朝的「失德」負責，且應州封功確有冒濫，加上京城曾有皇帝被俘的訛言，於是文官們順此思路，淡化了前者的功績。而世宗為塑造新政及其父子的權威，文臣們又欲借此清洗政敵、重拾威望，使得《明武宗實錄》以揭露武宗的負面形象、批判各類「改制」之事、強調文官的正直與遠見為主要傾向。這體現《實錄》主、客觀性交織的特點，也反映出正、嘉兩朝的政治變動，以及世宗和文官集團所欲塑造的前朝記憶。

 

In the twelfth year of the Zhengde reign, the Wuzong Emperor personally led his troops to Yingzhou in defense against the nomadic tribes. However, the editors of the Veritable Records of the Wuzong Reign thought that this war was unremunerative, presented few achievements, and put the emperor in danger. After a comprehensive investigation of the contradictions in the Veritable Records of the Wuzong Reign and other historical sources, we can conclude that the assertion, “Emperor Wuzong was nearly captured by the enemy” is not factual and that there remain many doubts about the level of casualties. Moreover, Emperor Wuzong was deemed responsible for the “lack of moral governance” during his reign, and there were rumors in the capital that the emperor had been captured. Thus, the compilers followed this line of thinking and downplayed Wuzong’s accomplishments.
In shaping new policies and assuming power from his father, Emperor Shizong directed his ambitious officials who themselves desired to purge their political opponents, to expose Wuzong’s negative image and criticize his every reform in their writing of the Veritable Records, during which they emphasized their own integrity and vision. In this respect, the Veritable Records embody the simultaneous interweaving of subjective and objective views and reflect the political changes of the Zhengde and Jiajing reign as well as the attempts of Emperor Shizong and his officials to shape the memory of the previous reign.

 