bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Church Accountability Perspective in a Tithing Offering (Case Study on the Lumajang Congregation GKJW Church)
Authors: Septiana Elisabet , Prasetyo Whedy , Sulistiyo Agung Budi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine more deeply about the accountability of the church in the offering of tithe at the Lumajang GKJW Church. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Qualitative research is research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by the research subject. The results of the analysis found that there were ten dimensions of accountability meaning by the Lumajang GKJW Church Congregation, namely: accountability for tithe offerings as belonging to God, accountability for tithe offerings as an acknowledgment that God is the source of blessings, accountability for tithe offerings as a sign of gratitude and thanks, accountability for tithe offerings as a command. God, accountability for tithe offerings as a form of honesty and obedience to God's commands, accountability for tithe offerings as a sign of love and generosity, accountability for tithe offerings as a sign of faith and trust, accountability for tithe offerings as a responsibility to the church, accountability for tithe offerings as a social responsibility, accountability for offerings tithing as a form of belief in the church. The results of the meaning of the practice of accountability for tithe offerings are interpreted differently in the organization of the Lumajang GKJW Church.
Effect of Electronic Banking on Customer Satisfaction in Rwanda: Case of Bank of Kigali Headquarter
Authors: Claude Dr. Mutesi Jean
Published: February 2022

The increase of digitalization enables financial institutions to provide electronic banking services or online banking to access the competitive advantage and dedicate much market share for themselves as it has a crucial role in increasing customers' satisfaction. Therefore, the main objective of the current study was to investigate the effect of electronic banking on customer satisfaction in Rwanda, the case of the Bank of Kigali. The entire target population of this research was 380, 000 populations composed of customers of Bank of Kigali in Rwanda. From there, the sample size was 625 respondents while simple random sampling techniques were used. The study used primary data collection and the researcher utilized a questionnaire. Validity and reliability were adopted in this research because it facilitated to hold high reliability if it can be repeated several times and the outcome is the same. Collected quantitative data were analyzed using computer software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 to enable data analysis. To establish the effect of electronic banking on customer satisfaction the correlation coefficient and descriptive statistics were used. To test the linear relationship between predictor variables and outcome variables regression analysis was used. While descriptive statistics was very useful in this research to summarize the data. The researcher finds that the value of P is less than 0.0005 that is P<0.0005. Therefore, the study concluded that the regression model was statistically significant and predict the results from the study variables. On the side of the Model summary as the results exemplified that the R-value indicated some simple correlations between our variables. This demonstrated a higher degree of correlation between the dependent and independent variables from the study. Similarly, the R square proved how the total variation between all the dependent variables and customer satisfaction was in relation. ........
Elevator Group Control System Based on Fuzzy Reasoning
Authors: KE Chen , Bin Chen , Jian-rong Wang
Published: February 2022

Due to the characteristics of the elevator system itself, traditional control algorithms are difficult to apply to elevator dispatching. However, the fuzzy control algorithm does not require the establishment of an accurate mathematical model, and can be well integrated with the elevator system. Based on fuzzy control, the elevator dispatch can be optimized. The traffic fuzzy inference controller is designed to identify the elevator traffic mode according to the flow of people; the elevator fuzzy inference device is designed to construct the objective function according to the evaluation index. Siemens S7-1200 series PLC is used to control the elevator, the elevator model uses Elevator Simulation Pro for simulation debugging, and Portal WINCC is used as the host computer for debugging to monitor.
Sensor Data Management for Asset Management.
Authors: Bhanu Satpathy Rudra , Kumar Chhajer Siddth
Published: February 2022

Sensor ships in the physical context can minimize the cost of asset management and help them to enhance the lifespan of the usable product. Assessments are generally done informally in the physical surroundings and the impacts are remotely evaluated. The modeling of compromises from various origins, including governing equations, architectural exaggerations, and statistical presumptions, creates significant systemic uncertainties that change inter-point mean values. Municipal intelligent building organizations, which handle large-scale, are continually turning to data to drive their decision-making processes in asset management. The Internet of Things (IoT) enables data to be produced that can provide extra information about the p
Bakhtiyar Vahabzadeh and our language
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti müəllim, Mahmud qızı Məmmədova Həqiqət , İbrahim qızı Cəfərova Fəxriyyə ,   Naxçıvan Müəllimlər İnstitutu filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent
Published: February 2022

Bildiyimiz kimi, Azərbaycan dili dünyanın zəngin dillərindən biridir. Bu dili yaşadan xalqdır. Dilimizin saflığı uğrunda mübarizə bunu bir daha təsdiq edir. Qeyd edək ki, hər bir dövrdə dil məsələləri ilə məşğul olanların, mübarizə aparanların demək olar ki, hamısı yazıçılardır. XX əsrin sonu, XXI əsrin əvvəllərində də dilimizin saflığı uğrunda mübarizə davam etmiş, bir çox yazarlarımız bu mübarizənin önündə getmişlər. Bu ədiblərimizdən biri də xalq şairi Bəxtiyar Vahabzadədir. B.Vahabzadənin dilimizin saflığı ilə bağlı apardığı mübarizə danılmazdır. Şairin bir çox şeirlərində ana dilinin saflığının qorunması kimi məsələlər öz əksini tapır. Bəlkə də buna görədir ki, şairi “ədəbiyyatımızın ana dili şairi” adlandırıblar. B.Vahabzadə dili məxsus olduğu xalqın tarixini özündə yaşadan bir vasitə kimi qiymətləndirmiş, əsərlərində bunu təbliğ etmişdir. Şairin ədəbi-ictimai fəaliyyətinə nəzər yetirdikdə bir daha əmin olursan ki, bu çoxşaxəli fəaliyyətin arxasında vətən sevgisi, xalqına, onun dilinə böyük məhəbbət dayanır. Məqalədə B.Vahabzadənin bu sahədəki fəaliyyətindən bəhs edilmişdir. Açar sözlər: B.Vahabzadə, Azərbaycan dili, dilimizin saflığı, mübarizə, yaradıcılıq, dil məsələləri Hagigat Mahmud Mammadova Fakhriyya İbrahim Jafarova Bakhtiyar Vahabzadeh and our language Abstract As we know Azerbaijani language is one of the richest languages in the world. It is the people who keep the language alive. The struggle for the purity of our language confirms this once again. It should be noted that almost all those who deal with language issues and struggle in each period are writers. At the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, the struggle for the purity of our languagecontinued, and many of our writers were at the forefront of this struggle. One of these writers is the national poet Bakhtiyar Vahabzadeh. B.Vahabzadeh’s struggle for the purity of our language is undeniable. Many of the poet’s poems reflect issues such as the protection of the purity of the mother tongue. Perhaps this is why the poet was called “the poet of the native language of our literature”. B.Vahabzadeh valued the language as a means of living the history of the people to whom he belonged, and promoted it in his works. When you look at the poet’s literary and social activity you are once again convinced that behind this multifaceted activity is the love of the homeland, great love for the people and their language. The article discusses the activity of B.Vahabzsdeh in this field. Key words: B.Vahabzade, Azerbaijani language, struggle, creativity, language issues
Effects of artificial intelligence on branding
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti / UNEC doktorant, Elxan oğlu Huseynov Natiq
Published: February 2022

Bu araşdırma, Sİ köməyi ilə bir markanın qlobal onlayn bazarda necə tanındığını və yerləşdirildiyini təhlil etməyə çalışdı. Bundan əlavə, araşdırma mövcud bazar ssenarilərini, strateji planlaşdırmanı, yeni məhsulun inkişafını, qiymət qərarlarını, paylama kanallarını qiymətləndirmək üçün brendinqin Sİ ölçülərinə diqqət yetirir. Menecerlər bazarın real vaxt ssenarisini başa düşə, məhsulun görünməsi və rəqəmsal məkanda kanalların mövcudluğu üçün alternativ həllər təqdim edə bilirlər. Avtomatlaşdırma sayəsində müştərilərə sosial media və onlayn forumlarda brend seçimləri əsasında fərdiləşdirilmiş məhsul və xidmətlər təklif oluna bilir. Müştəri əlaqəsi marka imicini artırmağa kömək edir. Bundan əlavə, Sİ təşkilata müştəri məlumatlarını səs tanıma, sosial media ilə qarşılıqlı əlaqə, bədən jesti, üz ifadəsi ilə müəyyən etməyə kömək edir; emosional cəlbedicilik şirkətlərə müştərilərin seçimlərini anlamağa kömək edir. Bundan əlavə, süni intellekt həm də müştərilərin zövqünün və seçimlərinin heterojenliyini başa düşmək üçün seqmentləşdirmə, hədəfləmə və təxirə salma üzrə üstünlüklər verir. Bundan əlavə, satın alma qərarları tövsiyə edir. Strateji planlaşdırmada Sİ-nin tətbiqi marka dəyərinin artması ilə müştəri məmnuniyyətini artırır. Sİ yardımı ilə sosial mediada boşluqları, fərdiləşdirməni və trend yazılarını müəyyən etməklə firmalar yeni məhsul inkişaf etdirə bilirlər. Açar sözlər: süni intellekt, brend davamlılığı, semantik brend dərəcəsi, interaktiv agent Natig Elkhan Huseynov Effects of artificial intelligence on branding Abstract This study sought to analyze, with the help of Aİ, how a brand is recognized and positioned in the global online market. Furthermore, the study focuses on the Aİ dimensions of branding to evaluate current market scenarios, strategic planning, new product development, pricing decisions and distribution channels. Managers can understand real-time market scenario and provide alternative solutions for product visibility and availability of channels in digital space. Thanks to automation, personalized products and services can be offered to customers in social media and online forums according to their brand preferences. Customer feedback helps improve brand image. In addition, Aİ helps the organization identify customer information through voice recognition, social media interaction, body movements and facial expressions; Emotional appeal helps companies understand customer choices. AI also provides advantages in segmentation, targeting and procrastination to understand the heterogeneity of customers' tastes and preferences. It also recommends purchasing decisions. Aİ application in strategic planning increases customer satisfaction with increasing brand value. With the help of Aİ, companies can develop new products by identifying gaps, customizations and trending posts in social media. Key words: artificial intelligent, brendinq, brand sustainabilitiy, interactive agent
GENETİK MODİFİKASİYA EDİLMİŞ ORQANİZMLƏR
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti baş müəllim, Babaxan qızı Cahangirova Səadət , Rüfət qızı Sadıxova Gülarə ,   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti baş müəllim, Yolçu qızı İbrahimova Sayalı ,   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti baş müəllim
Published: February 2022

Bu məqalədə geni dəyişdirilmiş məhsulların həyatımıza daxil olmasının səbəbləri, insan orqanizmində yaranan xəstəliklər, eləcə də ətraf mühitə, torpaqlara, su anbarlarına böyük ziyan vurmaqdan bəhs edilir. Məqalədə Azərbaycanın müvafiq sektorları üzrə tədqiqatçıların əldə etdiyi nəticələr haqqında məlumat verilir. Açar sözlər: qida, genetik, modifikasiya, təhlükə, konsragen
PAMBIQ SORTLARININ VƏ DÜNYA KOLLEKSİYASININ SORT NÜMUNƏLƏRİNİN V.VİLT (SOLMA) XƏSTƏLİYİNƏ QARŞI DAVAMLILIQ DƏRƏCƏSİNİN ÖYRƏNİLMƏSİ
Authors:   Bitki Mühafizə və Texniki Bitkilər Elmi-Tədqiqat İnstitutu aqrar elmlər üzrə elmlər doktoru, professor, Əlirza oğlu Tağıyev Ələddin , Həsən oğlu Məmmədov Oqtay ,   Bitki Mühafizə və Texniki Bitkilər Elmi-Tədqiqat İnstitutu böyük elmi işçi, Kazım qızı Bürcəliyeva Tamara ,   Bitki Mühafizə və Texniki Bitkilər Elmi-Tədqiqat İnstitutu böyük elmi işçi, Qafar qızı Əliyeva Nərgiz ,   Bitki Mühafizə və Texniki Bitkilər Elmi-Tədqiqat İnstitutu böyük elmi işçi
Published: February 2022

Aparılan tədqiqat nəticəsində məlum olmuşdur ki, müsabiqəli və Dövlət sort sınaqlarında öyrənilən perspektivli pambıq sortları arasında V.vilt xəstəliyinə daha az yoluxan pambıq sortları gələcəkdə respublikada rayonlaşdirılması ümidverici hesab edilir. Vilt xəstəliyinə nisbətən davamlı olan Gəncə-212, Gəncə-114, Gəncə 282, Gəncə-110, Gəncə-202, Gəncə-132, Gəncə-103, Gəncə-103 və Gəncə-160 sortları üzrə aparılmış tədqiqatın nəticələri göstərmişdir ki, xəstəliyə yoluxma faizi 10,9-19,3% arasında olmuşdur. Pambığın dünya kolleksiyasının Antep, Karizma, BA-440, Maraş, 71046-68, H-888, Çin-37, N-777, Edessa, Carla sort nümunələrinin vilt xəstəliyinə davamlılıq dərəcəsi 2,6-21,9% arasında olmuşdur. Dünya kolleksiyasının sort nümunələrinin vilt xəstəliyinə yoluxma faizlərinə əsasən məhsul itkisi 0,5-dən 4,8% arasında olmuşdur. Vilt xəstəliyinə az sirayətlənmiş, viltə davamlı pambığın dünya kolleksiyasının birillik sort nümunələrindən seleksiyada başlanğıc material kimi istifadə olunması tövsiyə olunur. Açar sözlər: pambıq, seleksiya, sort, vilt xəstəliyi, süni infeksion vilt fonu, yoluxma dərəcəsi
ABŞERONDA DEKORATİV BİOMÜXTƏLİFLİYİN QORUNMASINDA ENTOMOFAQLARIN ROLU
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti biologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent, Fazil qızı Səfərova Elnurə , Rəsul qızı İsmayilova Zərifə ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti biologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, baş müəllim
Published: February 2022

Dekorativ biomüxtəliflik Abşeron rayonunun yaşayış məntəqələrini, o cümlədən bağları, parkları və digər memarlıq görünüşünü bəzəyir. Dekorativ biomüxtəlifliyin qorunması dinindən, irqindən, tutduğu mövqedən asılı olmayaraq hər bir vətəndaşın borcudur. Abşeron yarımadasında müxtəlif növdə və sayda dekorativ ağac və kol bitkiləri əkilib becərilir ki, bu da heç şübhəsiz insanların istirahətinə, ekoloji cəhətdən havanın təmizliyinə, şəhər və qəsəbələrin abadlaşmasına xidmət edir. Azərbaycanda, o cümlədən Abşeron yarımadasında aparılan yaşıllaşdırma işləri son illər daha geniş vüsət alır. Buna baxmayaraq bu bitkilər mütamadi olaraq zərərvericilər tərəfindən məhv edilir. Kimyəvi mübarizə üsulları insan və ətraf aləm üçün təhlükəli, zərərvericinin parazit və yırtıcıları (entomofaqları) vasitəsilə təbii mübarizə tədbirlərinə isə az üstünlük verilir. Ciddi zərərvericilərə qarşı bioloji mübarizədə insan sağlamlığına zərər vermədən perspektiv entomofaqlardan istifadə etmək daha məqsədəuyğundur. Dekorativ bitkilərin zərərvericilərinə qarşı entomofaqlardan istifadə edərək həm zərərvericilərin sayını azaltmış oluruq, həm də ətraf mühitin çirklənməsinin qarşısının alınması və ərzaq təhlükəsizliyinin təmin edirik. Məqalədə bir neçə entomofaqın daha perspektivli olduğunu vurğulayaraq onlar haqqında məlumat verilib. Açar sözlər: zərərverici, entomofaq, dekorativ, ekologiya, bitki
Modern mechanisms of SARS-COV-2 Spread and its correction
Authors:   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti  biologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent, Firudin qızı Əmirova Mahirə , Eyvaz qızı Quliyeva Firəngiz ,   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti  biologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, baş müəllim, İbrahim qızı Əzizova Gülnarə ,   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti biologiya elmləri doktoru, professor ORCID: 0000-0001-5598-6995
Published: February 2022

Koronavirus infeksiyası son onilliklərdə yayılmış pandemiyaların yüksək ölüm göstəricisi ilə fərqlənən və ən geniş yayılmış formalarından biridir. Koronavirusun hazırkı forması əsasən ağır kəskin respirator sindrom (SARS-CoV) ilə nəticələnir, beləliklə SARS-CoV-nin profilaktikası və müalicəsi tibbin ən aktual problemlərindən birinə çevrilmişdir. Ancaq orqanların zədələnməsi və xəstəliyin yayılması ilə nəticələnən virusun toxumalara daxil olmasının incə mexanizmlərini bilmədən bu mümkün deyil. SARS-CoV-2 virusun hədəf hüceyrələrə spayk zülalınının aktiv angiotenzin II əmələ gətirən angiotenzin-çevirici ferment-2 (ACE2) vasitəsilə birləşməsi aşkar edilmişdir; SARS virusu həmçinin CD147 hüceyrə reseptoruna da bağlana bilər. Bu reseptorlar əsasən tənəffüs və mədə-bağırsaq traktının epitel hüceyrələrinin səthində yerləşir və infeksiyanın giriş qapılarıdır. Virus hüceyrəyə birləşdikdən sonra spayk zülalı 2-ci tip transmembran serin proteaza vasitəsilə proteolizə uğradıqdan sonar S1 və S2 subvahidlərə parçalanır; bundan sonra virus endositozu aktivləşdirir. SARS-CoV-2 I və II tip alveositləri, həmçinin endotel hüceyrələrini zədələyə bilir. Bu proses, bu yazıda ətraflı təsvir olunmuş iltihab əleyhinə sitokinlərin ekspressiyası və sekresiyası ilə nəticələnir. SARS virulentliyinin inkişaf mexanizmlərinin qarşısının alınması üçün nəzərdə tutulmuş preparatlar bu günkü rəsmi protokolların əsasını təşkil edir. Açar sözlər: antioksidant terapiya, SARS-CoV, sitokin tufanı, oksigenin aktiv formaları
Analisis Kualitatif Implementasi Four Eyes Principles Bank Syariah ( Study Kasus Sharia Business Unit BTN Syariah )
Authors: Junaedi Edy
Published: February 2022

Purpose the present paper explores the application of the four eyes priciples to management decision in banking sector, a heretofore neglected area of business and management research. Methodology approach a theoritical analysis was first conducted of the four eyes principles. A qualitative field study of sharia business unit of Bank BTN. Non Performance Financing based on type shari’ah compliant contract of sharia business units and sharia commercial banks have shown that negative growth until 2017, four eyes principles is a model to make decision togather in financing. The requirement that a business transaction be approved by at least two individual who must both sign off on any significant financing decision Findings: from theoretical analysis, it can be conclude that the four eyes principles may generally conducted serve as a mechanism to mitigate risk of financing. Due to a non performing financing.
Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Dalam Pendaftaran Hak Atas Tanah dan Implikasi Hukum Penerbitan Sertifikat Yang Tidak Prosedural
Authors: Marasabessy Fachrul
Published: February 2022

"The issue of criminal forgery in registering land rights is an unlawful act that can cause material or immaterial losses to the actual landowner and will also have implications for non-procedural certificates issued by the National Land Agency (BPN) office, therefore professionalism in carrying out public services and administrative tasks must be carried out in accordance with the laws and regulations to be able to provide legal certainty, justice and benefit to all parties in accordance with the objectives of the law. Criminal law enforcement must still be carried out if there are indications of criminal elements involving the applicant for land rights with an officer in the land office so that public trust in the land institution can be maintained ".
Kebijakan Moneter Tanpa Bunga
Authors: Maulana Irwan , Marasabessy Ruslan Husein
Published: February 2022

The central bank as the monetary authority uses several monetary instruments including the application of interest rates to create monetary stability. Interest has determined every economic activity, such as consumption, savings, investment, employment opportunities, export-import, and others. This study aims to describe the assumptions of how to conduct monetary policy without interest, using qualitative methods through library research. As for the background of this research, there are some fatwa in Muslim countries regarding the prohibition of interest while interest as monetary instruments. This research will contribute to the body of existing literature of Islamic economic development.
Kepribadian Manusia Perpektif Al-Quran (Pendekatan Tafsir dan Ilmu Psikologi)
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi
Published: February 2022

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN VITAMIN C DAN VITAMIN E TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PETUGAS OPERATOR SPBU DI WILAYAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Laila Ani , Fathunikmah Fathunikmah
Published: February 2022

Peningkatan radikal bebas berasal dari berbagai sumber seperti kegiatan fisik, kimiawi dan alam. Faktor alam yang menyebabkan peningkatan radikal bebas adalah polusi, radiasi, overtraining, gaya hidup yaitu merokok, minum alkohol, makanan buruk, kurang berolahraga, efek psikologis seperti stres, emosi, berbagai penyakit, faktor lain seperti obat-obatan, terapi radiasi. Vitamin C dan E merupakan salah satu antioksidan eksogen bekerja memotong reaksi oksidasi berantai radikal bebas atau dengan cara menangkapnya Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian vitamin C dan vitamin E terhadap kadar hemoglobin petugas operator SPBU di wilayah kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara Quasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Pre test and Postet Only Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 24 orang pada kelompok vitamin C dan 24 orang pada kelompok vitamin E.

Penelitian ini dilakukan di 5 SPBU wilayah kota Pekanbaru.  Analisis data  menggunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian tidak ada pengaruh pemberian vitamin C terhadap kadar hemoglobin (P = 0,203) dan ada pengaruh vitamin E terhadap kadar hemoglobin (P = 0,002). Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan pemeriksaan salah satunya kadar logam timah dalam tubuh dan variabel lainnya yang lebih bervariasi serta bagi pengelola SPBU agar lebih memperhatikan kesehatan petugas dengan memberikan antioksidan eksogen atau suplemen untuk menambah daya tahan tubuh petugas
DIGITAL SIGNATURE ON A TABLET - HANDWRITTEN OR ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE?
Authors:   Lawyer www.varbanova.bg, Varbanova Gergana
Published: February 2022

The dynamic processes of digitalization and digital transformation require certain facts from the electronic world to be studied, and concepts such as electronic documents and electronic signatures to be analyzed. Modern technologies offer different solutions for creating and signing electronic documents, and this in turn raises the question of what is the signature on a specialized stylus signing device - is it a handwritten signature or an electronic signature? This report aims to clarify the legal nature of this new phenomenon and to help to better understand it in theory and for the needs of jurisprudence. The informal reason for presenting the report was the hesitation in the case law on how the signature placed on a tablet cut with a special pen (stylus) should be treated.
DIGITALIZATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION - THE NEED FOR QUALITY TRAINING AND PROFESSIONAL REALIZATION OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Vasil Levski National military university, Veliko Tarnovo, Banabakova Vanya
Published: February 2022

Technologies related to the digital environment are already entering all spheres of life. That is why they become obligatory for higher education as well. Digitalization in higher education aims to build a modern and sustainable education system in higher education, based on innovative and modern models of teaching and administrative services, by providing digital transformation, digitalization of programs and multidisciplinarity. The report identifies the need and benefits of digitalization in higher education to ensure quality training of students, adequate to the requirements of the labor market, and highlights the main directions of its application.
The Relationship of The Marketing Mix to Customer Loyalty in DetailBOX Autodetailing Center
Authors: Rifki Muhammad , Mazaya Mazaya
Published: February 2022

In business communication there are many tools in doing marketing, one of which is the Marketing Mix. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the Marketing Mix and Customer Loyalty in the DetailBOX Autodetailing Center company. The increasing lifestyle of the Indonesian people who use cars and motorbikes as a means of transportation in their daily lives, and supported by the increasing number of vehicle sales every year, therefore people need a service for the maintenance of their vehicles. Respondents involved in this study were customers from DetailBOX which were taken as many as 125 respondents. By meeting the criteria for the sample, the respondents are customers who have used DetailBOX services continuously. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with the Convenience Sampling technique method. And the data is then processed using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of this study indicate that the Marketing Mix does not have a strong relationship with Customer Loyalty because it is evident from the results of the Pearson Correlation X and Y analysis that has a value of .134 . However, several dimensions of the Marketing Mix have a relationship with Customer Loyalty, because several dimensions have a sig value. below 0.05 consists of dimensions of product, place, person and physical evidence, which are individually proven value for Customer Loyalty at the DetailBOX Autodetailing Center Company.
Identification of Critical Risks in Hosting Sports Mega-events: a Social Network Perspective
Authors: LI Ling , Chen Yuan , Liu Bingsheng , Deng Binchao , XU Yinghua
Published: February 2022

Identifying the potential risks and their influencing factors in hosting sports mega-events can effectively reduce the probability of accident occurrence in the future. However, traditional risk identification primarily focuses on investigating these factors affecting each category
of risk individually and ignores the interaction of risks, which leads to poor performance in risk management efficiency. As such, this study first collects a risk list for sports mega-events by means of content analysis using grounded theory, the original data of which comes from 26 research
articles and 88 risk management cases. Then a risk network is constructed through the social network analysis (SNA), followed by a quantitative analysis from both the node level and the whole network level. The results indicate that organization and coordination, personnel training, traffic
facilities, political conflicts, racial discrimination, and economic crisis are the critical risk factors in hosting sports mega-events. The corresponding suggestions are finally put forward to help organizers control risks at the source, prevent the spread of risk events, and improve efficiency
of risk management.
Farnesol Promotes Apoptosis and Inhibits Invasion of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells
Authors: Qian Guohong , Wu Liping , Zheng Yuqing
Published: February 2022

Farnesol—an acyclic sesquiterpene alcohol common to certain plant oils—exerts anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects in a variety of tumor cell lines. Herein, we have examined the roles of farnesol in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell apoptosis and metastasis. The results show that farnesol significantly reduced cell viability and decreased the number of colonies of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Farnesol promoted cell apoptosis by downregulating expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 protein and upregulating BCL2-associated X protein, cleaved caspase-3, and cleaved caspase-9. Suppression by farnesol was associated with enhanced expression of E-cadherin, reduced expression of N-cadherin, snail, matrix metalloproteinases-2, and matrix metalloproteinases-9 along with decreased phosphorylation of protein kinase B and mammalian target of rapamycin. In conclusion, farnesol exerts anticancer effect against nasopharyngeal carcinoma through inactivation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling.
La catequesis hoy al servicio de las iglesias de Europa. La gracia en el corazón
Authors: Fossion André
Published: February 2022

En un contexto de secularización y pluralidad de propuestas religiosas, solamente haciendo fluir una teología de la gracia por las venas del cuerpo eclesial la catequesis contribuirá mejor a hacer creíble y deseable el mensaje cristiano. Toda la creación está habitada por una promesa de salvación más original que el pecado original. Por tanto, no predicamos el Evangelio para que el mundo se salve, sinoporque, por la gracia de Cristo, es salvado. Y hay varios caminos de salvación: el que pasa por la pertenencia a la Iglesia y el que pasa por el camino común a todos de las bienaventuranzas y las obras de misericordia. A este respecto, conviene distinguir y articular el kerigma de Jesús y el kerigma postpascual de Jesús. Estas perspectivas invitan a los cristianos a unirse a los areópagos del mundo para reconocer allí el Reino de Dios ya presente. La Iglesia misma todavía necesita reformarse de manera profunda y atrevida en su diaconía, su liturgia y su gobierno.
Formulation, Development and Optimization of Ciclopirox Emulgel
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Nalla Narasimha Reddy Education Society’s Group of Institutions, Hyderabad, Telangana, INDIA-500088., Neela Swapna , Konda Mayuri ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Nalla Narasimha Reddy Education Society’s Group of Institutions, Hyderabad, Telangana, INDIA-500088., Bandigari Parijatha ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Nalla Narasimha Reddy Education Society’s Group of Institutions, Hyderabad, Telangana, INDIA-500088., Chinnala Krishna Mohan ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Nalla Narasimha Reddy Education Society’s Group of Institutions, Hyderabad, Telangana, INDIA-500088., Kompelly Balamallesh ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Nalla Narasimha Reddy Education Society’s Group of Institutions, Hyderabad, Telangana, INDIA-500088.
Published: February 2022

The present study was to formulate emulgel using Ciclopirox as drug of choice. Polymers like sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, carbopol 974P and xanthan gum were used as gelling agent in various proportions. Liquid paraffin was used as oil phase and a combination of Span 80 and Tween 80 were used as emulsifying agent. Both oil and aqueous phase were independently warmed to 75oC. At that point the aqueous phase was added to the oil phase with constant mixing until cooled to room temperature. The gel bases were prepared by scattering diverse concentrations of polymers in refined water. The obtained emulsion was mixed with the gel with gentle stirring to obtain the emulgel. Various formulations were prepared by changing the gelling agent and their concentration. The prepared emulgels were evaluated for physical appearance, pH, spreadability co-efficient, physical stability, drug content and in-vitro drug release. All the formulations were physically stable with the pH values within the range and have shown good spreadability coefficient. In-vitro diffusion studies were carried out using pH 7.4 phosphate buffer. Formulation F6 was found to be the optimized formulation and it has shown best results with zero order release kinetics and diffusion mechanism.
Land Clearing, Preparation and Drone Monitoring using Red-Green-Blue (RGB) and Thermal Imagery for Smart Durian Orchard Management Project
Authors: Ahmad Anas Yusof  , Mohd Khairi Mohamed Nor  , Nur Latif Azyze Mohd Shaari Azyze  , Anuar Mohamed Kassim  , Shamsul Anuar Shamsudin  , Hamdan Sulaiman  , Mohd Aswad Hanafi
Published: February 2022

Malaysia's agricultural activity is progressing toward the use of precision agriculture and Internet of Things (IoT) technology as the country moves forward with the adoption of Industrial Revolution 4.0. As a result, a novel approach based on spatial and thermal analysis is proposed and presented, along with a low-cost thermal and photogrammetric modelling workflow. As a result, the purpose of this project is to monitor durian orchards using drones equipped with thermal and red-green-blue (RGB) digital cameras. Thermal maps are presented to demonstrate the relationship between vegetation and soil temperature, and digital imagery from an early stage of preparation in the orchard is analysed for overall management system improvement. The findings indicate that the uneven ground surface of the orchard may have an effect on the irrigation system and crop yield production. Thermal imaging also reveals variations in soil temperature that are related to soil humidity. A well-managed orchard is essential for ensuring that the crop grows in a healthy state. The data acquisition and processing part of this workflow are being tested in Alor Gajah Smart Durian Orchard Management Project, Melaka, Malaysia.
Assessment and Prediction of Heat Transfer Performance of Oscillating Heat Pipe using Acetone
Authors: M. Prashanth  , D. Madhu  , K. Ramanarasimha  , R. Suresh
Published: February 2022

Heat pipe is a device to enhance the performance of heat transfer, in particular to transition phase change process. The present investigation is carried out to measure the thermal performance of a closed loop acetone filled oscillating heat pipe with four turns is fabricated and tested. The test was carried out for the inner diameter of 1.7 mm copper tube by varying the acetone of 50%, 60%, 70% and 80% filler ratio with a heat input of 15 W to 40 W in steps of 5 W has been considered. The results shows that 80% acetone filled OHP provides the better thermal performance with an average minimum temperature difference between condenser and evaporator by 6.03%, heat transfer coefficient increased by 77% and the thermal resistance decrease by 43% respectively. The mathematical modelling was developed to predict the performance of the heat transfer. The model clearly shows that the independent variables are statistically significant with a p-value of 0.05 and the uncertainty analysis between the experimental and predicted values are less than 10%.
Modelling and Validating the Spray Characteristics of a Co-axial Twin-Fluid Atomizer Using OpenFOAM
Authors: Shriram Sathishkumar  , Bommisetty Sambasiva Rao  , Sidharth Pradeep  , Solai Sairam R. M.  , Balaji Kalaiarasu  , Prabhu Selvaraj
Published: February 2022

Today, the applications of sprays cover a wide range of fields. Their role in internal combustion engines is instrumental in maintaining higher engine efficiency. A deeper understanding of the liquid-gas phase interaction in sprays is crucial to the atomization process. The methods and models used in the simulations have their challenges due to the various discretization schemes and solutions used. To develop and validate the computational models, well defined experimental data is required. In the present work, spray characteristics were studied numerically through OpenFOAM. As the spray characteristics are closely linked with the liquid breakup length, this study focuses on the primary breakup phenomena and the breakup length of the liquid jet emanating from the twin-fluid co-axial flow atomizer. Numerical simulations were performed for a wide range of initial conditions and the breakup length of the spray was validated against the experimental observed by Sivadas et al., [26]. These simulations were carried out using a Eulerian based VOF solver that models the fluid as a continuum. K-Epsilon model was used to predict the turbulent nature of the spray. The air and water velocities were varied between 19.0 to 31.3 m/s and 0.7 to 1.8 m/s respectively. The proposed model was able to predict the computed breakup length within 20% of the experimental values. The present model can be further extended to test for a co-axial swirl injector to predict finer spray formation.
Advanced Pneumatic Mechanical System for Water Treatment Application: Dosing Rate Assessment for Lime Dosage
Authors: Farid Othman  , Nur Azam Abdullah  , Erwin Sulaeman  , Sher Afghan Khan
Published: February 2022

This paper presents a new developed pneumatic mechanism for lime dosing system in water treatment application. Technically, a choke formation due to scaling problem in such existing water treatment system utilising pump as the transferring medium has caused the high cost of operation due to scheduling maintenance and replacement of pump tubing. In that sense, the pneumatic system will be a new advancement in replacing the transferring medium. In this work, the air regulator is used to control air pressure at several levels. At the same time, there is one valve that is installed to control the airflow the regulator (air compressor) to the pneumatic cylinder cartridge. The assessment is conducted for water with 10% of lime concentration on water sample 25 PPM as the standard lime concentration for water treatment plant as the domestic usage in Malaysia. The trend of dosing rate for the present novel lime dosage utilising a pneumatic system shows consistency of increment with the increment of applied air pressure during the dosing process.
Self-Desalination Seawater Jig Based on Solar Thermal Energy
Authors: Khairul Anuar Abd Wahid  , Ilham Fahmi  , Zaid Puteh  , Muhammad Nur Farhan Saniman  , Kamal Rusulan  , Khairul Azhar  , Wan Mansor Wan Muhammad
Published: February 2022

In this study, a new design of self-desalination seawater device by applying solar thermal energy has been proposed and characterized. Investigations were conducted to determine whether the fabricated device able desalinate saltwater efficiently. A custom-designed reflector with fixed and adjustable angle configurations was also included and both will be evaluated in terms of performance. The temperature, salinity, and conductivity of the saltwater during the desalination process were measured and compared from 9 am to 3 pm. The temperature averagely increases 20.5°C for 6 hours exposure. A device with an adjustable reflector able to confine the highest temperature which is up to 58°C. It was also shown that the heat energy grows proportionally with increasing temperature. A device with reflector shown able to confine the maximum heat energy which is 131.51 kJ which is 51.75% higher than without reflector. As a result, the latent heat required to convert salt water to steam decreased from 3.591 kJ/kg to 3.538 kJ/kg. In this regard, the fabricated device able to reduce the seawater salinity from 7651ppm to 123ppm, which a substantial 98 percent reduction. This result indicates that the proposed device with adjustable reflector can desalinate and convert saline water into safe drinking water.
Transformational leadership and work motivation as predictors of organizational citizenship behavior
Authors: Mulyono Tenang
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of transformational leadership style (X1) and employee motivation (X2) on organizational citizenship behavior (Y). This study in CV.Putra Karya Agung. Distric of Gresik production unit employee. The number of sample who were taken as many as 92 employees from 120 member of the population by using the slovin method. This study using quantitative method. Data collection used through questionnaires using Likert scale and SPSS versi 21. The analysis method incudes mutiple linier regression.The result show that a significant of individual influenced between transformational leadership style (X1) to organizational citizenship behavior (Y). While employee motivation (X2) do not dignificant of individual influenced to organizational citizenship behavior (Y). And a significant of togeteher influenced between transformational leadership style (X1) and employee motivation (X2) to organizational citizenship behavior (Y).
Implementation of Maqashid Sharia and Islamic Corporate Social Reponbility in Production Ethics
Authors: Abror Mursyidi
Published: February 2022

Islamic economics is an economic system that is built on the basics and arrangements of the Qur'an and Al-Sunnah with the aim of maslahah. Production does not only create something that does not exist, but also makes goods resulting from several productive activities that have usability. A producer must contain Islamic values in their production activities. This value is reflected in the objectives in the production cycle must containgood luck and uphold the ethics and norms of both parties, namely consumers and producers whose ultimate goal is to achieve happiness in the world and the hereafter (falah). This article discusses ethical issues related to tempe producers and their relation to religion. The literaturereview  used includes the concept of ethics, production theory, Islamic production ethics and production in Islam. At the end of the discussion, namely how a tempe producer creates a mashlahah in their production activities by implementing the maqashid sharia concept and the concept of social responsibility in Islam (ICSR) from the tempe production activities so that their activities achieve Islamic values: barokah, maslahah, falah, responsibility. social responsibility that synergizes with production theory.
Pengaruh Keputusan Pendanaan, Keputusan Investasi dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Muninghar Muninghar
Published: February 2022

The research aims to test and analyze the effect of funding decisions, investment decisions and dividend policies on  corporate value. The company that became the analysis unit is a manufacturing company, Tbk sub-sector of Basic Industry and Chemicals and Various Industries. Sampling uses purposive sampling with criteria from researchers. The data is analyzed using SPSS tools. Test results found that partial funding decisions and investment decisions had a significant effect on the value of the company, while dividend policies had no significant effect on the value of the company. Other results also revealed simultaneous funding decisions, investment decisions and dividend policies had a significant effect on corporate value.
The Correlation between Serum Cortisol Levels with Stretch Marks in Gymnastic Male
Authors: Hatta Rezky Darmawan , Putra Imam Budi , Jusuf Nelva Karmila
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Stretch marks are skin scar tissue that appears in the form of purplish linear atrophy, erythematous or hypopigmented which is often caused by excessive stretching of the skin. Increased cortisol levels can cause an increase in collagen degradation which results in disruption of the extracellular matrix in the dermis, resulting in stretch marks. Physical stress can trigger activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which will induce activation of stress hormones, including cortisol in the adrenal cortex.

AIM: The objective of the study is to determine the correlation between serum cortisol levels and stretch marks in male at a gymnastics training site.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach to 50 stretch marks subjects.

RESULTS: Serum cortisol levels of subjects with stretch marks averaged 9.72 g/dL with the lowest level of 4.45 g/dL and the highest level of 49.25 g/dL (p < 0.001). The highest age with stretch marks was 26–30 years 18 (36%) subjects and the lowest age was aged 36–40 years 5 (10%) subjects. The majority of stretch marks are located in the axillary region (30.9%), brachii (23.6%), and abdomen (18.4%). The average cortisol level in subjects with aerobic exercise was 6.52 g/dL, muscle training 11.18 g/dL, mixed aerobic and muscle training 7.5 g/dL. The highest average cortisol levels were at exercise duration of 31–60 min of 12.88 g/dL, 61–90 min of 6.63 g/dL, and 91–120 min of 6.2 g/dL. The highest frequency of exercise in a week was 3–4 times as many as 30 subjects (60%) with an average serum cortisol level of 11.1879 g/dL.

CONCLUSION: There is a significant correlation between serum cortisol levels and stretch marks in male at gymnastics training.
Dispossessing Animism: Zong! And Spiritual Baptism
Authors: Dickinson Philip
Published: February 2022

This essay intervenes in the emerging discussions around animism by situating animism within the ongoing projects of colonial bio- and necropolitics. While 'animism' is often taken to denote pre- or anti- or counter-modern cosmologies that promise an alternative to the ontologies that
sustain colonial violence, it has been recognised that there are in fact a variety of ways in which animism is 'built in' to modernity, and in which modernity itself is constituted as animistic. This essay pulls this recognition in a new direction by developing a theory of the 'distribution
of the animate', describing a system of animist perception and expression by which different kinds of bodies, beings and forces are positioned and differentiated. This theory allows me to explore a shared zone in which the apparently relentless materialism of colonial biopolitics and the supposedly
spiritual orientation of animism meet, collide and intertwine. This zone appears in this essay in a range of moments and modes, including the 'word' of possession in new world conquest, the anthropological invention of animism itself, the anticolonial resistance and spirit possession of the
Hauka, the transubstantiative magic of chattelisation and, via an extended close reading, the text and performance of Marlene NourbeSe Philip's long poem, Zong!. I show that animism is not really the other to colonial modernity: to say this is to buy into a foundational colonial myth.
Instead, what is at stake in the theoretical construct of animism are the qualities that distinguish one kind of life from another. The colonial systems for knowing the other (enshrined in anthropology) and dominating the other (exemplified by biopolitics) invent, recruit and disavow
animism in order to naturalise the denial of personhood to colonialism's others. My argument is that for animism to escape these systems of possession it has to become something other than animism, by affirming a dispossession (rather than distribution) of animacy. I locate this dispossession
in the sound and performance of Zong! and associate it with the poem's refusal of more familiar literary projects that try to reclaim and restore voice and personhood.