bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy Densification of Groundnut Shell through Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Carbonization
Authors:   Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, P Komalabharathi , P Subramanian ,   Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: December 2022

Modern technology of microwave synthesis was utilized for hydrochar production from groundnut shell biomass. Hydrochar was produced at three different temperatures (180, 200, and 220°C) with 20 minutes of holding time and analyzed for the physicochemical characteristics. The yield of hydrochar and hydrocrude were in the range of 45 to 61 % and 51 to 56 % respectively. The maximum value of the higher heating value of 19.11 MJ/kg was obtained for hydrochar produced at 220°C, which is similar to the higher heating value of lignite (19 MJ/kg). The energy densification ratio of respective hydrochar was 1.13 with 51.77 % energy yield. The result implied that microwave-assisted hydrothermal carbonization was an energyefficient method to produce hydrochar. Hydrochar produced from groundnut shells was an eco-friendly, energy enriched product that can be used as a solid fuel.
Behavioural Response of Female Melon Fruit Fly, Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Bitter Gourd Accessions/Variety
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003., M M Mawtham , C Gailce Leo Justin ,   Department of Plant Protection, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tiruchirappalli-620 027., S Sheeba Joyce Roseleen ,   Department of Plant Protection, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tiruchirappalli-620 027.
Published: December 2022

The biochemical factors can provide a source of resistance and chemical stimuli play a vital role in host plant selection by feeding and oviposition. The development of genotypes/varieties resistant to melon fruit fly is an essential component of Integrated Pest Management. Field experiments were conducted during 2018-19 in farmer’s field at Ellamanam village and laboratory studies were conducted at the Department of Plant Protection, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tiruchirappalli District. A screening of 12 accessions/varieties (2 resistant, 6 moderately resistant, 3 susceptible, and 1 highly susceptible) was selected for y- tube olfactometer studies to confirm resistance. The behavioral response of fruit fly, Z. cucurbitae, to kairomone compound emitted from bitter gourd leaves and fruits were extracted using different solvents viz., hexane, dichloromethane, and distilled water. The result concluded that hexane and dichloromethane leaf and fruit extract of TCR 393 showed high duration for fruit fly attraction and lower attractancy, followed by Musiri local-1, MC-10, Ucha small, Bikner -2 , Musiri local-2, and CO-1 and if identified kairomone compound may be useful for monitoring and managing of Z. cucurbitae.
Growth and Forecast Performance of Turmeric in India: An Empirical Analysis
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003, M Uma Gowri , R Prabhu ,   School of Post Graduate Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003, V Saravanakumar ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003, B Teena Lakshmi ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003
Published: December 2022

India is the world’s main supply of turmeric, accounting for more than 90 per cent of the global turmeric trade. Considering the economic importance of this crop, an attempt has been made to assess the performance of turmeric in terms of area and production, as well as the cost of cultivation in India. Aside from that, the study used the Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model to project the price of turmeric in the future. The results of growth analysis of turmeric area and production in India using secondary data from 1950-51 to 2020-21 through compound growth rate revealed a positive growth pattern of the area, production, and productivity at rates of 2.60, 4.02, and 1.40 per cent per year, respectively. A total of Rs. 3,08,511 was required for one hectare of turmeric output. According to the results of forecasting methods, the price of turmeric would be Rs. 7179, Rs. 7172, Rs. 7170, Rs. 7170, and Rs. 7170 per quintal in May, June, July, August, and September, respectively, assuming the current growth rate remains the same. Due to increased turmeric arrivals, the expected values of turmeric price exhibited a falling trend in the next five months. Hence, the government should increase and maintain funding for turmeric development programmes, given the importance of turmeric in terms of export revenues and domestic requirements. If these challenges are solved, there is a lot of space to increase turmeric production in the future.
Tipe Perbungaan Asteraceae di Air Terjun Irenggolo Kediri
Authors: Sari Devi Anita , Sulistiono Sulistiono , Santoso Agus Muji
Published: December 2022

Famili Asteraceae merupakan tumbuhan yang memiliki ciri bunga yang menarik dari segi warna dan ukuran. Sebagian besar bunga dari famili ini sering dihinggapi serangga, terutama kupu-kupu. Kawasan wisata air terjun Irenggolo dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian karena kawasan tersebut masih alami dengan suhu udara yang dingin memungkinkan  kelimpahan Asteraceae untuk tumbuh subur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tipe perbungaan pada setiap Asteraceae yang ditemukan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode survei. Dari 6 spesies yang ditemukan, semuanya merupakan jenis bunga majemuk tak terbatas dan tidak bercabang, pada bunga tabung memiliki banyak kesamaan dalam jumlah organ. Perbedaan yang mencolok terletak pada spesies Ageratum conyzoides L. yang tidak memiliki bunga pita dan memiliki jumlah pappus (kelopak) sebanyak 4. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai penyebab perbedaan tipe bunga pita pada suatu populasi.
Efektivitas Teknik Role playing Dalam Bimbingan Kelompok Terhadap Perilaku Bullying Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Surabaya
Authors: Atikah Jihan Fairuz , Wirastania Aniek
Published: December 2022

Kasus bullying yang terjadi di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, data dari KPAI (komisi perlindungan anak Indonesia) Jawa Timur termasuk dalam daftar provinsi yang memiliki peningkatan untuk kasus bullying setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk menguji keefektifan teknik role playing dalam bimbingan bimbingan kelompok terhadap perilaku bullying siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Surabaya. Bullying merupakan permasalah yang harus segera diatasi agar tidak menimbulkan korban dari berbagai kalangan. Bullying memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar pada psikis seseorang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian pre-eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan one grup pre-test post-test design yang diberikan kepada peserta didik kelas VIII dengan perolehan skor skala perilaku bullying tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data non parametic dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil perbandingan dari perolehan skor skala perilaku bullying sebelum diberikan treatment dan sesudah diberikan treatment menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan, dan dari hasil tersebut maka terdapat pengaruh teknik role playing dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok terhadap perilaku bullying siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Surabaya.
Penerapan Konvergensi IFRS terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dengan CSR dan Interaksi Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Kontrol
Authors: Ainiyah Ghonimah Zumroatun , Permatasari Kartika Dewi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pengaruh variabel PSAK 13 (Properti Investasi), PSAK 16 (Aset Tetap) dan PSAK 46 (Pajak Penghasilan) secara parsial terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan memasukkan variabel kontrol berupa CSR dan interaksi antara ukuran perusahaan dan manajemen laba. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diakses melalui halaman website BEI (http://www.idx.co.id). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2018 dengan jumlah 145 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 60 data observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel konvergensi IFRS pada PSAK 13 dan PSAK 46 berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,117 dan 0,133 yang artinya penerapan PSAK 13 dapat meningkatkan tindakan penghindaran pajak sebesar 11,7% dan PSAK 46 dapat meningkatkan tindakan penghindaran pajak sebesar 13,3%. Sedangkan PSAK 16 tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa PSAK 16 dapat mengurangi penghindaran pajak. Variabel kontrol yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa CSR dan interaksi antara ukuran perusahaan dan manajemen laba tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Analisis CAMEL untuk Menilai Tingkat Kesehatan Laporan Keuangan Pada PT Bank MNC Internasional Tbk
Authors: Susantiaji Ari , Nova Aulia Suci Indah , Hermayanti Ardina Wuri
Published: December 2022

In the 4.0 era, the financial industry is one of the important roles to advance a country's economy and is needed in financial transaction activities in all sectors. The main function of banking is to effectively increase the added value of the economy. The effectiveness of a bank can be seen in the assessment of the level of bank health which can be viewed from several indicators, one of which is through an assessment in the financial statements of the bank concerned using the CAMEL method. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of health in the financial statements of PT Bank MNC Internasional Tbk in the 2018-2021 period using the CAMEL method which includes factors from Capital, Asset, Management, Earning and Liquidity. The design of this study used descriptive analysis using a content or document analysis. The results of the analysis showed that PT Bank MNC Internasional Tbk showed its achievements in the ratio of CAR, BOPO and LDR. However, based on the results of the bank's health level analysis using the CAMEL analysis for the 2018-2021 period, it was generally declared unhealthy.
PUISI ASYHADU AN LĀ IMROATAN ILLA ANTI KARYA NIZAR QABBANI (ANALISIS SEMIOTIK RIFFATERRE)
Authors: Rahim Abdul Ambar
Published: December 2022

Objek material tulisan ini adalah salah satu puisi serial asyhadu an lā imroatan illa anti (disingkat ALIA) karya Nizar Qabbani, penyair Suriah. Bahasa puisi bersifat konotatif, penuh tanda dan ambigu. Sehingga bahasa puisi agak sulit dimengerti. Maka objek formal untuk memahami puisi yang dianalalisis adalah teori semiotik Riffaterre. Hasil analisis semiotik Riffaterre puisi ALIA antara lain: melalui pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik terdapat ketidaklangsungan ekspresi puisi. Seperti penyimpangan arti pada kata anak (ṭiflun), jernih (rāqiyah), dan merusak diriku (afsadatnī) . Penggantian arti pada kata laut (bahrun). Model puisi ini yaitu, ia memperlakukanku seperti bocah (ta’āmalat ma’i kaṭiflin) dan selain engkau (illa anti). Matriks atau intisari puisi yaitu ‘Tiada perempuan yang mampu mengembalikan masa kanak-kanakku selain engkau’. Hipogram puisi ini yaitu, pertama, puisi yang dianalisis berhubungan dengan puisi Nizar yang lain. Kedua, Nizar mentransformasikan kisah legenda Layla Majnun kedalam puisi ALIA. Ketiga, ide pokok yang tersirat dari puisi tersebut adalah paham monisme dalam filsafat, atau wihdatul wujud dalam tasawuf.
The Regulatory Status Analysis for Updating the Public Legal Awareness on Human Rights in Indonesia
Authors: Mulyono Andreas Tedy , Pramono Rudy
Published: December 2022

In this study, it is argued that quantitative empirical legal research can support understanding public legal awareness of the implementation of human rights protection in Indonesia. The public legal awareness is analyzed using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling to provide flexibility for exploring the link of the ideals of human rights law with elements of the legal system as research variables. This research is a literature study on the importance and use of empirical quantitative research methods through the establishment of a path model called Regulatory Status Analysis. The model positions legal ideals (justice, certainty, and expediency) as an independent variable; while the two elements of the legal system: substantive law and legal structure, are mediating variables. Based on the trial run, the path model can picture the relationship between ideal law and legal culture as the dependent variable in the form of public awareness to comply with legal norms that protect human rights. Substantive law also has a positive influence on awareness to obey the law. However, the legal structure has no influence, either directly or indirectly. It might be because respondents consider law enforcement against human rights violations less than optimal. The test result determines what kind of human rights legal system should be developed for national and global legal scholarship.
Freedom Of Speech and Human Rights: What Can Civic Education Do?
Authors: Zahrah Fatimatuz , Habibah Siti Maizul
Published: December 2022

Pancasila and Citizenship Education can be considered as a way to improve citizens’ opinions. This research is a critical literature review of 40 articles from 2017 to 2022 and focuses on research progress on freedom of expression. The formulation and findings of this study indicated that the practice of freedom of expression in Indonesia has been regulated by law, but in some aspects, it is subject to restrictions. People are often act uncontrollably and abuse their freedom of speech. The impact of the existence of freedom of expression is that people can express themselves but must remain in the corridor of respecting the rights of others and actively participate in providing constructive suggestions for the state. Thus, this study concludes that freedom of expression must be balanced with good delivery procedures, citizenship and civility in expressing opinions is a cultural challenge that must be resolved to build healthy freedom of speech. Citizens’ civility for opinion and expression is recommended as one of the crucial issues that should be discussed and developed in Pancasila and Citizenship Education and as well as for inclusive education program.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING (SFAE) BERBANTUAN MEDIA POWERPOINT PADA MATERI STATISTIKA DI KELAS VIII MTS DARUL ULUM KARANG PANDAN
Authors: Isnaini Novi , Sari Mayang
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the management of learning, student activity, student learning outcomes, and student responses to learning with the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) type cooperative learning model assisted by PowerPoint media on statistics material in class VIII-A MTs Darul Ulum Karang Pandan. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were researchers who acted as teachers and students of class VIII-A MTs Darul Ulum Karang Pandan for the 2021-2022 academic year. 8 students were randomly selected from class VIII-A as the subject of observing student activity. Data collection was carried out during 2 meetings for learning with the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) cooperative learning model assisted by PowerPoint media, and 1 meeting for learning achievement tests and student response questionnaires. During learning, observations were made on the management of learning, and student activities. The results of the data analysis show that the management of learning by the teacher as a whole can be categorized as good, student activity while participating in learning is classified as active with the percentage of student activity being 63.28%, student learning outcomes with an average of 82.73, and student responses to learning using Student Facilitator And Explaining (SFAE) type learning assisted by PowerPoint media is positive.
Sistem, Tantangan Dan Prospek Pendidikan Islam Di Pondok Pesantren Ribatul Muta’allimin Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Aini Ajibah Quroti
Published: December 2022

Islamic boarding schools are traditional Islamic educational institutions that have grown and developed in the midst of Muslim communities in Indonesia and are educational institutions that participate in educating and make a major contribution to Islamic religious education as well as in the implementation of education in Indonesia. The purpose of this article is to reveal the education system, challenges and prospects at the Ribatul Muta'allimin Islamic boarding school in Pekalongan City. This research uses field qualitative methods at the Ribatul Muta'allimin Islamic Boarding School, Pekalongan City. The results of this study found that the pesantren education system is basically a traditional Islamic boarding school education system, where students live together and study religious knowledge under the guidance of a kyai. Islamic boarding schools as Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia also have big challenges such as modernity and radical Islam which continues to develop in Indonesia, especially at the MA Ribatul Muta'allimin Islamic boarding school in Pekalongan City, especially in the Islamic education environment. Moderate Islam that is coveted by Muslims, namely Islam that is friendly and not easily angered, is a teaching that will always be taught in Islamic boarding schools as Islamic educational institutions.
PERAN PENYALURAN PEMBIAYAAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Mansur Azis  , Azizah Layin Macfiana
Published: December 2022

Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah memegang peran penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi karena tingkat penyerapan tenaga kerjanya yang relatif tinggi dan kebutuhan modal investasinya yang kecil. Rendahnya tingkat investasi dan produktivitas, serta rendahnya pertumbuhan usaha baru di Indonesia perlu memperoleh perhatian yang serius pada masa mendatang dalam rangkamengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah menuju usaha yang  berdaya saing tinggi. Bank syariah mempunyai peran untuk membantu para Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dengan cara penyaluran dana atau disebut juga dengan Pembiayaan.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur penyaluran pembiayaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat di Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Mojokerto dan peran pembiayaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat terhadap perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), penelitian lapangan dilakukan di tempat atau lokasi di lapangan. Penelitian lapangan ini menggunakan pendekatan data deskriptif.

Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Mojokerto diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: Pertama, prosedur penyaluran pembiayaankepada UMKM yaitu Account Officer Mikro memasarkan produk pembiayaan KUR ini kepada UMKM, setelah mendapatkan nasabah yaitu harus melengkapai persyaratan yang sudah ditentukan dari pihak bank yaitu fotocopy KTP, fotocopy KK, fotocopy surat nikah, NPWP (jika ada), surat keterangan usaha dan fotocopy jaminan. Kemudian dari persyaratan tersebut, selanjutnya dilakukan Bi Cheking dan survey ke tempat usaha, setelah itu meminta persetujuan kepada kepala marketing. Selanjutnya dilakukan akad dengan nasabah dan tahap terakhir pencairan. Kedua, peran pembiayaan KUR terhadap UMKM yaitu sebagai modal usaha untuk meningkatkan produktifitas usaha dan mengangkat perekonomian masyarakat.Pembiayaan KUR ini memunculkan produk usaha yang berkualitas.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD WA’D DALAM PERNYATAAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN (PSAK) 111
Authors: Fahriani Firda Zulfa
Published: December 2022

Wa'd atau janji diartikan sebagai janji dari seseorang atau satu pihak untuk melakukan sesuatu yang benar (atau tidak melakukan sesuatu yang menyalahi syariah) kepada pihak lain di masa yang akan datang. Wa’d merupakan janji antara satu pihak kepada pihak lainnya dimana pihak yang diberi janji tidak memikul kewajiban apa-apa terhadap pihak lainnya. Hal ini memberikan isyarat bahwa, wa’d memiliki perbedaan dari segi implikasi hukum semenjak tercapainya kesepakatan. Wa'd dalam tataran implementasinya banyak dipraktekkan dalam beberapa produk pada lembaga keuangan syariah diantaranya Ijarah, Ijarah Muntahiyya Bittamlik, Syirkah Mutanaqishah, Murabahah dengan Pesanan, Sukuk, Wakalah, dan Foreign Exchange. Hal ini juga berpedoman pada fatwa-fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh DSN-MUI dan juga dalam PSAK 111 yang dikeluarkan oleh Dewan Standar Akuntansi Syariah Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia.

Kata kunci: Wa’d, Janji, PSAK 111
The Effect of TNF-alpha rs1800629 Polymorphism on White Matter Structures and Memory Function in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Pilot Study
Authors: Kang Naok , Shin Wonsuk , Jung Sra , Bang Minji , Lee Sang-Hyuk
Published: December 2022

Objective This study investigated the effect of TNF-α rs1800629 polymorphism on white matter integrity and memory function in patients with schizophrenia.Methods Fifty-five participants with schizophrenia were enrolled in this study. They were genotyped for TNF-α rs1800629 polymorphism and underwent diffusion tensor imaging. Memory function was assessed using the Rey–Kim memory test. Participants with schizophrenia were grouped into GG homozygotes and A-allele carriers.Results Compared to GG homozygotes, A-allele carriers had significantly lower scores for immediate and delayed recall and recognition of verbal memory and showed significantly lower fractional anisotropy in extensive brain regions. Lower total scores in immediate and delayed recall of verbal memory, immediate recall of visual memory, and figure copy of visual memory were significantly correlated with decreased mean fractional anisotropy in the white matter tracts of the corresponding brain regions.Conclusion Our findings suggest that the A-allele, which is associated with higher levels of TNF-α expression, correlates with lower connectivity of the fronto-temporal white matter compared to that in GG homozygotes. Impaired fronto-temporal connectivity may be associated with genetic vulnerability to schizophrenia, leading to verbal and visual memory deficits in patients with schizophrenia.
Understanding a Mutually Destructive Relationship Between Individuals With Borderline Personality Disorder and Their Favorite Person
Authors: Jeong Hyorim , Jin Min Jin , Hyun Myoung Ho
Published: December 2022

Objective Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) commonly have a favorite person (FP), whom they are heavily emotionally attached to and dependent on. This study aims to identify and illustrate the patterns of destructive FP relationships based on actual experiences described by those with BPD.Methods A data mining process was conducted using raw data collected from online communities, such as blogs and social networks. An in-depth review of the information to better understand the natural course of the FP relationship was also conducted.Results Individuals with BPD form an intense and insecure attachment toward their FP, from which they enormously suffer. FPs can be their friends, romantic or life partners, or family members. As their feelings go beyond their control, being increasingly obsessed with their FP, they make their FP gradually lose hope in continuing the relationship and want to quit trying to fulfill their needs. The relationship finally ends when the FP stops being responsible for meeting their expectations and eventually drifts away.Conclusion This study suggests that certain FPs, distinctively named Teddy Bear Person, may behave in a particular manner to increase the likelihood of the FP relationship becoming more destructive. Moreover, the rejection sensitivity model should be discussed to understand their dysfunctional interaction.
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Damage Associated Molecular Patterns HMGB1 and S100B in Schizophrenia
Authors: Mackey Michael , Holleran Laurena , Donohoe Gary , McKernan Declan P.
Published: December 2022

Objective Immune system dysregulation is hypothesised to be central to the aetiopathogenesis of schizophrenia; however, the role of sterile inflammation remains unclear. Damage associated molecular patterns are key initiators of sterile inflammation and are detectable in peripheral blood.Methods A defined systematic search of the Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus was performed to identify adult case-control studies published between January 1990 and June 2022. Three studies consisting of 242 cases and 83 controls met inclusion for the systematic review and meta-analysis of HMGB1 while twenty-eight studies consisting of 1,544 cases and 1,248 healthy controls were included for S100B.Results A significant standardised mean difference in peripheral S100B and HMGB1 concentrations was detected between cases and controls. S100B subgroup analysis determined the largest significant effect size for unmedicated individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia.Conclusion This study provides evidence that peripheral S100B and HMGB1 concentrations are elevated in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia when compared with healthy controls. These results should be interpreted with caution as significant heterogeneity was present during meta-analysis of S100B in the entire sample and in sub-group analysis. The persistence of significant heterogeneity throughout subgroup analysis indicates that the current diagnostic groupings may be a barrier to understanding human behaviours and emotions.
Deconstructing Mechanisms of Abnormal Categorical Perception of Emotional Facial Expressions in Schizophrenia Patients
Authors: Zhang Jian , Wang Ruomin , Xue Yunzhen
Published: December 2022

Objective The current study aims to find out the potential reasons why most schizophrenia patients have a relatively low sensitivity to the classification of emotional facial expressions.Methods By using an emotional categorical perception task, eighty-three schizophrenia patients and seventy-one healthy adults are provided with morphed emotional continuums with two emotional facial expressions (a positive emotional valence: happy; a negative emotional valence: sad).Results Through comparing the difference between schizophrenia patients and healthy adults in the processes of estimating facial expressions with ambiguous emotions, we find that the pattern of emotional categorical perception for schizophrenia patients is significantly different from that of healthy controls when they process signals on the local facial areas. Compared to healthy people, schizophrenia patients have a significantly separate classification pattern in processing emotional signals between the eyes and mouth regions. It indicates that compared to healthy adults, schizophrenia patients have larger conflicts in integrating emotional signals from different facial areas. To overcome conflicts, more cognitive resources are required. Unfortunately, the lack of cognitive resources leads to the failure of integration, which further increases the difficulty of estimating facial expressions with ambiguous emotions, and finally leads to the relatively low sensitivity of emotional facial expressions classification.Conclusion To sum up, the deficit of abnormal perceptions of emotional facial expressions in schizophrenia patients results from an integrated deficit of signals on facial areas.
EKOGİRİŞİMCİLİK OLGUSU ÜZERİNE TİPOLOJİK YAKLAŞIMLAR: KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR İNCELEME
Authors: AKSU Sedef Gülsüm , ÇIRAKLAR Nurcan Hakan
Published: December 2022

Küresel ısınma ve biyolojik çeşitliliğin azalması, hava kirliliği ve doğal kaynakların tükenmesi gibi çevre sorunlarına dair artan endişeler sonucunda 1980’li yılların sonlarında sürdürülebilir kalkınmaya yönelik artan farkındalık, girişimcilerin faaliyetlerinde çevreyi gözetme baskısını güçlendirmiştir. Girişimcilik ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma arasındaki bağlantıyı vurgulayan ekogirişimciliğin, ekonomik ve çevreye yönelik hedefleri birlikte en büyüklemeyi amaçlayan bir olgu olarak 1990’ların başında ortaya çıktığı söylenebilir. 1990’lardan günümüze kadar ekogirişimcilik bir bilgi alanı olarak kabul edilmiş olmasına karşın, ekogirişimciliğin ne anlam içerdiği ve ekogirişimciliği motive eden faktörlerin neler olduğu konusunda literatürde bir fikir birliğine varılamamıştır. Bu duruma bağlı olarak da, literatürde çeşitli kriterleri dikkate alan çok sayıda ekogirişimcilik tipolojisi ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırmanın sorunsalını literatürde çok sayıda geliştirilen ekogirişimcilik tipolojileri oluştururken, araştırmanın soru ise ilgili tipolojilerin birbirinden farklı yönlerinin neler olabileceğine odaklanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, ekogirişimcilik tanımlarındaki çeşitliliğe dayalı olarak, ekogirişimcilik tipolojilerinin hangi ana ölçütlere göre (benzer özelliklere göre) oluşturulduğunu ortaya koymayı ve tipolojiler arasındaki farklılıkları göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Literatür incelemesi sonucunda, ekogirişimcilik tipolojilerinin örgüt içi ve örgüt dışı boyutları dikkate aldıkları, içsel boyutlu tipolojilerin aynı zamanda ekogirişimciliği büyük ölçüde bireysel düzeyde, dışsal boyutlu tipolojilerin ise örgüt düzeyinde ele aldıkları tespit edilmiştir.
DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP AMONG PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHING MAJORS
Authors: YON Kasım , SARAÇ Leyla
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to examine whether the digital citizenship levels of physical education teacher candidates differ according to their gender, grade level, and perceived computer skills and whether there is a relationship between the candidates' digital citizenship levels and ages and daily internet use levels. 171 teacher candidates with an average age of 21.96 participated in the research. The Demographic Information Form, which included questions about gender, age, grade level, perceived computer skill level, and daily internet usage time, and the Digital Citizenship Scale were used to collect data. The findings revealed that the digital citizenship levels of candidates did not differ according to gender and grade level but differed according to perceived computer skill levels, and the digital citizenship levels of candidates who perceive their computer skills as high were higher than the digital citizenship level of candidates who perceive their computer skills as low. In addition, there was no significant relationship between the digital citizenship levels of the candidates who perceived their computer skills at high or low levels, their age, and daily internet use time. As a result, the effective variable in the digital citizenship levels examined in physical education teacher candidates was the perceived computer skill level.
NATURE-BASED LEARNING AND DIGITAL COMPETENCIES IN EARLY YEARS EDUCATION
Authors: YİĞİT GENÇTEN Vahide , AYDEMİR Filiz , GULTEKİN Mehmet
Published: December 2022

The activities, approaches, and classroom instructions in which technology is at the center gradually increase as a necessity of our world. Through classroom practice, it is aimed that children develop competence and skills from an early age. On the other hand, substantial research has been undertaken on nature-based approaches to children’s learning. However, integrating the benefits of nature-based learning and digital competencies has yet to be understood. The present study seeks to understand and explain this integration and relationship between nature and technology in the early years of education. For this purpose, this study used previous literature as a supporting resource. This review found evidence that the practice of integrating nature-based learning with technology is effective in children’s understanding and development. Therefore, this study can contribute to a better understanding of why and how to integrate these different approaches and should be valuable to practitioners wishing to support children with a well-rounded approach.
“BURSA’DAN YAYLIMATEŞ” ŞİİRİNDE LİRİK SEMBOLLER
Authors: YEŞİLYURT Şamil
Published: December 2022

Sanat eserinin problem hâline getirdiği olgu, sanatçının ruhsal yönelimleriyle birleşerek metnin derin ve yüzeysel anlamını inşa eder. Kimi zaman dış dünyayı betimleyen şiirin öznesi kimi zaman da kendi içsel ve düşünsel yaklaşımını sembolik ögelerin ardına gizler. Her iki durum çoğunlukla paradoksal bir yapı ortaya çıkarmakla birlikte durağanlığın olduğu betimsel yansımalar son derece zengindir. Sonuç her ne olursa olsun sanatçı, evreni ve içindeki varlıkları objektif bir gözle anlatıyor gibi görünürken lirik öznenin kâinata bakışını ve hayatı algılayışını göz önüne serer. Metnin kompozisyonu ise çoğu zaman sembolik ögeler, temel karşıtlıklardan genel yapıya giden örüntü ve imgesel tasavvurlar biçiminde sıralanır. İmgeyi “nesnel dünyanın öznel tasarımı…” diye tanımlayan Avner Ziss’in yaklaşımı tersten okunduğunda öznelliği ortaya çıkaran semboller, metnin lirik değerini de işaret edecektir. Göstergelerden hareket ederek anlama ulaşma gayreti gösteren bir metot, elbette mümkün olduğunca nesnel sonuçları hedefler. Fakat sanat metni, nesnellik iddiasını taşısa bile ortaya konan ürün bireysel bir düşünsellik ve heyecansallığın yansıması olacağı için lirik ögelerden bağımsız düşünülemez. Sisler Bulvarı kitabında yer alan “Bursa’dan Yaylımateş” şiirinde Attila İlhan, müşahhas varlıklardan hareketle mücerrede ve şiirin ilham anına gider. Bu yol esnasında lirik sembolleri tahkiyeli bir metnin yapısal ögelerine benzer bir kompozisyon içine yerleştirir. Hâl böyle olunca sanatçının sözcüklere yüklediği anlam ve onları kullanım biçimlerinin sorgulanması, şiirin gerek oluşum anının tespit edilmesi gerekse ilhamı harekete geçiren duygu hâlinin idrak edilmesi adına önem arz edecektir.
KALKINMA AJANSLARINDA AB AKREDİTASYONU
Authors: KOLOĞLU İdris
Published: December 2022

Türkiye’de kalkınma ajansları Avrupa Birliği (AB) sürecine paralel olarak 2000’li yıllarda kurulmuştur. Kalkınma ajanslarının kuruluşunda AB fonlarından daha fazla yararlanılması düşüncesi önemli bir etken olmuştur. Ancak geçmişten günümüze beklenen sonuç gerçekleşmemiş, kuruluşlarının ardından on beş yılı aşkın bir süre geçmesine rağmen kalkınma ajansları bu beklentiye yeterince cevap verememiştir. Bu durumun şüphesiz çeşitli nedenleri mevcuttur. Ancak sorunun en başta gelen nedenlerinden biri kalkınma ajanslarının AB akreditasyonlarının henüz sağlanamamasıdır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma, Türkiye’de kalkınma ajanslarının AB fonlarından daha fazla yararlanabilmesine yönelik olarak, AB akreditasyonlarına hazırlık düzeyini araştırmak ve belirlenecek sorunların çözümüne yönelik somut öneriler üretmek amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır. Çalışmanın temel araştırma yöntemi nitel araştırma yöntemi olup, araştırma kapsamında kriter karşılaştırması, rapor - doküman analizi, mevzuat araştırması ve literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ise IPA I ve IPA II dönemlerinde, kalkınma ajanslarının Türkiye’ye tahsis edilmiş AB fonlarının ancak % 2,80’ini kullanabildiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca kalkınma ajanslarınca 2017 - 2021 yılları arasında da AB ve diğer uluslararası fonlardan elde edilen mali kaynak miktarının, toplam gelirlerinin % 0,13’üne karşılık geldiği tespit edilmiştir. Örnek kalkınma ajansındaki mevcut durum analizinde ise AB akreditasyon kriterlerine tam uyum sağlanabilen kriter oranı % 75,15 olarak hesaplanmış olup, mevcut bulgular çerçevesinde kalkınma ajanslarının akreditasyonlarının sağlanabilmesine yönelik dört adet öneri geliştirilmiştir.
LYKIA BÖLGESİ’NDE KLASİK DÖNEM’E TARİHLENDİRİLEN BAZI YAPILARDAKİ DUVAR ÖRGÜ STİLLERİNE DAİR GÖZLEMLER – 1
Authors: ERDOĞAN Halil Mert
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Lykia Bölgesi’nde, Klasik Dönem’de karşılaşılan bazı duvar örnekleri ele alınmıştır. Genel amaç çeşitli arkeolojik materyallerle tarihlendirilen yapılara ait duvarların, duvar örgü stillerini karşılaştırmaktır. Pers Egemenliği’nin Lykia’daki yönetsel yapıyı organize etmesi ile birlikte, Klasik Dönem’de Lykia Bölgesi’nde imar faaliyetleri artmıştır. Dolayısıyla Klasik Dönem ile birlikte bu bölgedeki yapılarda yeni duvar örgü teknikleri ile karşılaşılmaya başlanmıştır. Duvar örgüsünde kullanılan, örgü teknikleri (Polygonal örgü, Trapezoidal örgü, Rektogonal örgü vs) ile blokların kenar ve yüzey işçiliklerinde detaylar, duvarların tarihlendirilebilmesi yönünde bizlere fikir vermektedir. Apollonia’daki Kimliksiz Mezar Yapısı; Ksanthos’taki Lykia Yapısı, Lykia Akropolü – Doğu Sur; Trysa’daki Heroon ve Set Duvar; Avşar Tepesi’ndeki Hanedan Mezarı; Palamut Köyü’ndeki Uzun Sur ile Oninda’daki Batı Kule çalışmada ele alınan yapılardır.
GÜRAY MÜZE KOLEKSİYONU’NDA BULUNAN PİŞMİŞ TOPRAK KANDİLLER
Authors: TÜYSÜZ Burcu
Published: December 2022

Kandil, Antik Çağ’da içine yağ konularak bir fitil yardımıyla yakılan, küçük, kolay taşınabilen ve çoğunlukla pişmiş topraktan yapılmış aydınlatma aracını tanımlamaktadır. Kandillerin kökeni, yapım tekniği, malzemesi, tipleri, süsleme teknikleri ve kronolojik gelişimleri gibi konuları yüzyılı aşkın bir süredir bilimsel çalışmalara konu edinilmiş, hem arkeolojik kazılarda hem de müze koleksiyonlarında bulunan kandiller değerlendirilerek literatüre kazandırılmıştır. Güray Müze envanterine kayıtlı pişmiş toprak kandiller de bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı makaleye konu olan kandillerin teknik ve tipolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi, tarihlendirilmesi ve bilim dünyasına tanıtılmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yapılan çalışma sonucunda Güray Müze envanterine kayıtlı kandillerin dönemlerine ve formlarına göre on ana tipe ayrıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bazı ana tiplerin de kendi içinde alt tiplere ayrıldığı görülmüştür. Değerlendirilen kandiller çark ya da kalıp olmak üzere iki farklı teknikte yapılmış olup bezemeli ve bezemesiz örnekleri bulunmaktadır. Bezemeli örneklerin şemaları, discus ve omuz üzerine yerleştirilen kabartma şeklinde yapılmış çizgi bezekler, içleri nokta bezemeli yarım daire motifleri, ıon kymationu ve mimari yapı kompozisyonundan oluşmaktadır. Genel olarak Hellenistik, Roma ve Bizans Dönemi’ne ait olan kandillerin en erken örnekleri MÖ 4. yüzyılın sonları ile MÖ 3. yüzyılın başlarına, en geç örnekleri ise MS 4. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı ile MS 7. yüzyılın ilk yarısına tarihlenmektedir.
RİZE’DE VATAN CEPHESİ
Authors: BAŞARAN Sinan
Published: December 2022

Türk siyasal hayatında kutuplaşmanın önemli örneklerinden birisi Vatan Cephesi olayıdır. 1957 genel seçimlerinin ardından oylarını artıran CHP’nin başını çektiği muhalefetin ortak tavır sergilemesi ve iktidarı kışkırtıcı söylemleri, DP’nin harekete çekmesine ve Başbakan Adnan Menderes’in “Nifak Cephesi” diye tanımladığı muhalefete karşı Vatan Cephesi’ni kurmasına yol açtı. Menderes’in 12 Ekim 1958 tarihli konuşması ile başlayan ve 27 Mayıs 1960 günü gerçekleşen askeri müdahaleye kadar yaklaşık 20 ay devam eden bu süreçte partiler arası kıyasıya bir çekişme yaşandı. Bu rekabet, halkın daha fazla politize olmasına ve ayrışmasına neden oldu. Bu çalışmada Rize vilayetinde DP’nin Vatan Cephesi kurma faaliyetleri irdelenmiştir. Rize halkının partiler arası geçiş nedenlerine değinilmiştir. İktidar ve muhalefet teşkilatlarının yoğun olarak yürüttüğü bu dönemki faaliyetler sonucunda Rize’de Vatan Cephesi’ne katılımın, dolayısıyla DP’ye iltihakların daha çok olduğu görülmüştür. Halkın DP’ye yöneliminde Menderes’in çağrısının etkili olmasının yanı sıra muhalif partilerin birleşmesinin de önemli tesiri olmuştur. CHP dışında özellikle son iki seçimde vilayette oylarını arttıran CMP’den DP’ye yoğun bir geçiş gözlemlenmiştir.
ULAŞIM COĞRAFYASI AÇISINDAN BİR İNCELEME: DENİZLİ İLİ
Authors: BELGE Rauf
Published: December 2022

Ulaşım, mekânı şekillendiren ve aynı zamanda mekândan etkilenen önemli bir beşerî faaliyettir. Her türlü mekânsal bağlantıyı ve karşılıklı ilişkiyi kapsayan ulaşım faaliyetleri, mekânda gözle görülebilir iz bıraktığı için coğrafi görünümün de önemli bir parçasıdır. Mekânı şekillendiren ulaşım, coğrafi görünümde benzerlik ve farklılıkların oluşmasında etkin rol oynar. Bu nedenle ulaşım, coğrafyanın ilgi alanlarından biri olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Denizli’de ulaşım faaliyetlerinin yoğunluğu ve hacmi coğrafi perspektifle ortaya konulmuştur. Ulaşım sistemlerinin tarihi geçmişine kısaca değindikten sonra çeşitli kurumlardan elde edilen istatistiksel bilgilerle Denizli’nin ulaşım coğrafyası incelenmiştir. İlde yoğun bir şekilde kullanılan demiryolu, karayolu ve havayolları ulaşım sistemlerini etkileyen coğrafi faktörlere dikkat çekilmiştir. Artan ulaşım teknolojilerine rağmen fiziki faktörlerin Denizli ulaşımı üzerinde etkili olmaya devam ettiği anlaşılmıştır.
Estatuto Editorial de la Revista
Authors: Ortiz-Molina María Angustias , Sadio-Ramos Fernando José
Published: December 2022

Informaciones sobre la historia y el funcionamiento
Editorial Status of the Journal
Authors: Ortiz-Molina María Angustias , Sadio-Ramos Fernando José
Published: December 2022

Information about the history and functioning
Apresentação Editorial do N.º 20 de DEDiCA
Authors: Sadio-Ramos Fernando José
Published: December 2022

- Presenta el estado actual de la revista y de este número en particular
The role of professional experience in the entrepreneurial intention in higher education
Authors: Almeida Fernando
Published: December 2022

This study analysis the entrepreneurial intention (EI) of 236 students attending higher education considering a heterogeneous sample of students with diverse profiles and work experience, which allows exploring its role in EI. The findings confirm that understanding EI requires considering a multidimensional model that includes attitude toward entrepreneurship, perceived entrepreneurial capacity, perceived social norms, and entrepreneurship education (EE). Furthermore, students with professional experience manifest a higher EI and a higher perception of the role that EE can play in the process of establishing a start-up.
Introducción al dossier Trabajo y pandemia en Argentina. Efectos en los mercados y procesos de trabajo y políticas generadas para su atención
Authors: Bergesio Liliana , María Pol Albina , Dalle Pablo , Barbetti Pablo
Published: December 2022

A nivel global, la pandemia por covid-19, así como las medidas sanitarias implementadas para morigerar sus efectos, tuvo consecuencias directas en el trabajo –tanto productivo como reproductivo– y el empleo. Al igual que en otros países, en Argentina la coyuntura pandémica no solo afectó a grupos históricamente desaventajados en términos de trabajo y empleo, profundizando las desigualdades preexistentes, sino que expuso otras diferenciaciones sociales y produjo afectaciones específicas y diversas.
Pandemia e impactos sobre el mercado de trabajo en el conurbano bonaerense
Authors: Carmona Rodrigo , Couto Bárbara
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo busca examinar los principales impactos generados por la pandemia del covid-19 sobre el mercado de trabajo en el conurbano bonaerense, haciendo una desagregación geográfica de sus efectos más relevantes. Sobre la base de un abordaje metodológico mayormente cuantitativo y a partir de distintas fuentes oficiales, el análisis se desarrolla contemplando la evolución del empleo asalariado registrado y distintos indicadores del mercado de trabajo que incluyen la tasa de desocupación e informalidad y las variaciones por sexo y dominio estadístico. Es posible advertir así distintas trayectorias y heterogeneidades a nivel intrarregional y de género, como también diversos instrumentos de política pública desplegados con diferente alcance. En este marco, predomina un mercado de trabajo fragmentado, con efectos claros de prepandemia y propios del covid-19, y distintas derivaciones en materia laboral para el territorio de referencia.
La Economía Popular y Solidaria en tiempos de pandemia. Un análisis de dos experiencias en la ciudad de Rosario
Authors: Fransoi María Sol , Vitali Sofía
Published: December 2022

En este artículo abordamos las experiencias de dos organizaciones de la Economía Popular y Solidaria (EPS) de Rosario durante la pandemia: la rama rural del Movimiento de Trabajadores Excluidos (MTE-UTEP) y la Red de Comercio Justo del Litoral (RCJL). A partir de una estrategia metodológica que combinó instancias participativas y virtuales, analizamos los desafíos que sembró esta coyuntura para la reproducción de su dinámica de trabajo cotidiana y las estrategias organizativas que ambas organizaciones construyeron para hacer frente al escenario de crisis sanitaria. Entre los principales hallazgos destacamos que si bien la llegada de la pandemia y del aislamiento social configuró numerosas problemáticas relacionadas con la imposibilidad de sostener las dinámicas económico-productivas y político-organizativas, estas organizaciones pusieron en marcha diferentes estrategias de articulación colectiva que les permitieron sobrellevar tanto sus dificultades sectoriales como colaborar con el sostenimiento de la vida de los sectores más perjudicados, y reelaborar sus proyectos y consignas políticas a partir de la ampliación de la noción de salud relacionada con el cuestionamiento del sistema productivo-capitalista, el extractivismo y el agronegocio.
Cuentapropismo y pandemia. Estrategias estatales y colectivas de respuesta a la crisis en Mendoza
Authors: Martín María Eugenia , Giampaoletti Noelia , D’Angelo Lucía
Published: December 2022

 

En el contexto inédito generado a partir de la pandemia de covid-19, se analiza al grupo socioocupacional por cuenta propia desde una lectura crítica a la diversidad de condiciones y desigualdades enmarcadas en la heterogeneidad de la categoría. Se lleva a cabo una descripción diacrónica de la evolución de la participación relativa del grupo y de su composición en la región de Cuyo, Argentina.

Como objetivos se propone: a) Describir la evolución de la composición del cuentapropismo para distintos grupos poblacionales (jóvenes y mujeres), considerando las consecuencias de la pandemia en las condiciones laborales para la región de Cuyo entre 2011 y 2020; b) Caracterizar las políticas nacionales y provinciales destinadas al empleo y las estrategias de las organizaciones seleccionadas ante la emergencia de la crisis por la pandemia en la provincia de Mendoza.

Se utiliza una estrategia metodológica complementaria entre técnicas de investigación cuantitativas (EPHy ESAyPP/Pisac-covid-19) y cualitativas (entrevistas semiestructuradas). Con las primeras, se analiza la evolución de la composición de trabajadores/as por cuenta propia, para distintos grupos poblacionales (jóvenes y mujeres) y luego se caracterizan las consecuencias de la pandemia para ocupados/as en dichas categorías en 2020. Mediante las segundas, se indaga las políticas públicas nacionales y provinciales dirigidas al sector y las experiencias de dos organizaciones que trabajan con amplios sectores cuentapropistas e informales de la economía popular provincial.

 