bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Secular Trends in the Physical Fitness of Underweight, Overweight, and Obese Girls
Authors: Saczuk Jerzy , Wasiluk Agnieszka
Published: June 2019

Introduction.
Along with the changing socio-economic status of the Polish society, differences in the nutritional statuses of children and adolescents as well as a decrease in their physical fitness are becoming apparent. The aim of the study was to determine ten-year changes in the physical fitness of girls with normal weight-to-height ratios compared to their underweight, overweight, and obese peers.

Material and methods.
A total of 5,760 girls aged 13-18 years were examined in 2006, and 2,669 girls were evaluated ten years later. The participants of the study underwent the Eurofit tests, and their height and weight were measured, which made it possible to calculate BMI. The subjects were divided into groups based on the recommendations of the International Obesity Task Force. Ten-year differences in physical fitness were expressed in T-scale points, and their magnitude was estimated using Student’s t-test for independent samples. The frequency of underweight and excess weight was expressed in percentages, and the size of statistical differences between the groups was evaluated using the χ2 test.

Results
. During the decade analysed, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the group of girls increased and that of underweight decreased. From 2006 to 2016, there were no significant changes in the physical fitness of the girls, neither in the calculations for the entire population nor in the group with normal BMI. On the other hand, an improvement in the level of physical fitness of under-weight girls and its decrease in overweight and obese subjects were observed. However, the changes were not consistent across all Eurofit tests.

Conclusion.
The changes in the weight-to-height ratios and physical fitness of the girls who participated in the study show that there is a need to undertake inter-ministerial corrective actions aimed at increasing the physical activity of children and adolescents, with particular emphasis on students with excess body weight.
Impact of the Organisation of Mega Sporting Events on Selected Elements of the Tourism Sector
Authors: Zawadzki Krystian
Published: June 2019

Introduction.
In the world-wide literature, there is no unanimity in the assessment of the impact of mega sporting events on the tourism sector. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to quantify the impact of mega sporting events on changes in tourist inflow and the amount of expenditure incurred by visitors.

Material and methods.
In this study, an ex-post analysis of many different categories of mega sporting events was carried out in the context of their impact on selected aspects of the tourism sector in host countries. The study examined events organised in the years 1996-2014 classified into one of four categories: the Summer Olympic Games (SOG), the Winter Olympic Games (WOG), the Football World Cup (FIFA), and the European Football Championship (UEFA). The approach adopted made it possible to analyse the impact of sporting events on the tourism sector over 15 years. Data on both the inflow of tourists and the expenditure generated by them were taken from a single source – reports of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).

Results.
The results obtained are characterised by ambiguity, although the study identified the categories of sporting events and the sporting event phase in which clearly positive or negative effects on the tourism sector could be observed.

Conclusions.
The difficulty in confirming unambiguously positive, tangible effects on the tourism sector resulting from the organisation of mega sporting events makes it problematic to justify the commitment of large expenditure to preparing and conducting these events. It is necessary to look for other, intangible benefits related to the organisation of these events. It also seems appropriate to continue the research undertaken in the future on the basis of data disaggregated at the regional level.
Neighbourhood Life Chances. Local Strategies of Needs Fulfilment and Individual Resources
Authors: Schuster Nina , Volkmann Anne
Published: June 2019

In order to capture individual life chances and their spatial relations, the paper expands the neighbourhood effects research by referring to the capability approach. We conceptualise life chances as the opportunities and freedom to fulfil human needs, which is determined by individual resources. The opportunities and freedoms depend on the life circumstances and underly profound changes during life course, with corresponding changes of the neighbourhoods’ significance for life chances. Instead of “disadvantaged neighbourhoods” we focus on disadvantaged life circumstances in neighbourhoods.
’Your Language is Forbidden’: Language Negation As Political Oppression in Pinter’s Mountain Language
Authors: Goodspeed Andrew
Published: June 2019

This paper examines Harold Pinter’s late play Mountain Language as a depiction of political oppression specifically rooted in linguistic oppression. The play presents a “mountain people” who have been forbidden to use their “mountain language” by a coercive state authority. The play contrasts the brutality of the officers and guards with the humanity (represented through two still-life ‘tableau’ scenes) of the victims, the “mountain people.” The paper notes, however, that there is an unsettling linguistic twist to the play, in that the “mountain language” and the “language of the capital” are both English in performance. The paper suggests that this is partly motivated by Pinter’s expressed desire to make the play disturbingly recognizable to western audiences, thus removing the spectator’s or reader’s ability to judge such oppressions as being exotic, irrelevant, or encountered only in distant unstable countries. The paper argues that Pinter’s focus upon linguistic prohibition, linguistic discrimination, and linguistic denigration is rendered unexpectedly universal through the reliance of the text upon English as the medium for both the prohibited language and the language of authority.
Education Policy and Creole Education in Guadeloupe: Ambiguity for Educators in Educational Materials and Concern Over a French-Creole Interlect in the Classroom
Authors: Smith Taylor RaeAnne
Published: June 2019

Regional languages in France have historically struggled to find their place in the national linguistic landscape, and French-based Creoles, like those of Guadeloupe and Martinique, are no exception. Despite laws and initiatives like the creation of the Creole CAPES (2002) and the propagation of research like Poth (1997) and Cummins (2009) on the benefits of bilingualism, Creole-language education in French overseas departments, like Guadeloupe, is still stigmatized for a lack of standardization by academic policymakers, despite its attested success in the classroom as a tool for improving students’ metalinguistic capacities in French. Using a corpus of official Creole-language educational guides, pedagogical guides and one elementary textbook featuring exercises focusing on correction of regional French phrases, along with observations of two elementary Creole-language classes in Guadeloupe, this paper aims to analyze and demonstrate that educators often receive mixed messages on how to teach Creole in bilingual classrooms, and that the language is often perceived as a threat by French academic policymakers to the French abilities of students in Guadeloupe—yet that in practice, elementary students are more likely to struggle with Creole than French.
To Be Or Not to Be: An Overview of Clil Implementation in Lithuania
Authors: Verikaitė-Gaigalienė Daiva , Andziulienė Loreta
Published: June 2019

CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning), as an approach to bilingual education in which both content and a foreign language are taught together, started to be employed in secondary schools of Lithuania more than a decade ago; however, there still exists a diversity of opinions towards its benefits and flaws. The studies on CLIL in the European countries have shown that the success of CLIL very much depends on the existing policy documents on the national level regulating CLIL implementation and providing guidance to schools and teachers. It also depends on the amount of research conducted on CLIL in a particular country. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to analyse the current state of affairs of CLIL in Lithuania in terms of the existing policy documents, implemented projects and conducted research that would serve as a theoretical background highlighting the necessity for further analytical investigation. The results of the analysis have shown that no coherent national policies in terms of teaching CLIL have been developed or legal government regulations have been issued in Lithuania until today. The present study has revealed that systematic approach towards investigation of CLIL in Lithuania has not yet been adopted which resulted in the lack of comprehensive analyses on an overall situation of CLIL in Lithuania as well as on factors ensuring efficiency of CLIL implementation in particular. The findings of the study point towards the need for such analyses in the future.
Lexical and Morphological Features of Translational Lithuanian
Authors: Vaičenonienė Jurgita , Kovalevskaitė Jolanta
Published: June 2019

In Lithuanian public and academic discourse, discussions about the influence of English have received considerable attention. Much has been written on the English borrowings in Lithuanian or various translation strategies applied at word, phrase or syntactic levels of language, whereas there have been only few attempts to investigate how Lithuanian translated from English differs from original language. This is why we found it interesting to investigate lexical an morphological features of translated Lithuanian applying the methods of corpus liguistics. For research purposes, we used a morphologically annotated comparable 4 mln. word corpus of original and translated fiction and popular science literature ORVELIT. It has been found that translations deviate in certain ways from original Lithuanian. Translated Lithuanian has: a lower lexical density, higher proportion of function words, shorter sentences, and higher proportion of list heads; translated fiction has a lower lexical variability and smaller proportion of low frequency words, whereas in popular science translations, these differences are less evident. Keyword analysis has shown content differences in originals and translations and the overuse of personal and possessive pronouns in popular science translations. The distribution of content and function words differs in originals and translations and in different registers. Translated Lithuanian has: more verbs (especially finite forms and adverbial participles), but less nouns and adjectives; fiction translations have less and popular science more adverbs than originals; there are more pronouns and prepositions in both popular science and fiction translations; depending on the register, there are higher or lower numbers of conjunctions, particles and interjections. Some of the differences may be explained by the English language interference as: the overuse of the optional 1st person pronoun in subject position, the overuse of optional preposition “su” with instrumental case, or the overuse of optional link verb in the complex predicate. In other words, the English influence is seen in transferring certain features obligatory for analytical language where omission would be a more natural choice in original Lithuanian. These findings in most cases agree with the previous research on translationese of other languages. It is hoped that the identified tendencies to over- or under-use certain lexical and morphological features as a result of English language interference might appear to be useful when editing and translating.
The gastronomic product of Łódź hotels
Authors: Kozłowska Anna
Published: June 2019

Restaurants and other facilities providing catering services are an important part of hotels, can be their flagship product or make them unique. The obligation to provide restaurant services was imposed by the Ordinance of the Minister of Economy and Labour of 19th August 2004, concerning hotel and other facilities where hotel services are provided. Despite the dynamic development of gastronomy in the 21st century, running catering facilities in hotels is often an obligation which does not bring additional income. The aim of the research is to present the gastronomic product in Lodz hotels, understood as all the services related to gastronomy that are provided. The analysis was conducted with respect to the brand of the facilities, references to local cuisine and the availability of hotel gastronomy to potential guests. The work also presents factors that may facilitate access to hotel gastronomy, breaking the stereotype of ‘available only for hotel guests’, as well as the advantages of using the hotel's gastronomic product in a proper way.
PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Pada Ramayana Mal Bali)
Authors: Ary Iwan Restu , Sriathi Anak Agung Ayu
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Kinerja menjadi landasan yang sesungguhnya bagi organisasi karena tanpa adanya kinerja maka tujuan yang dimiliki oleh organisasi tidak dapat dicapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh self efficacy dan locus of control terhadap kinerja karyawan studi pada Ramayana Mal Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan Ramayana Mal Bali. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 64 orang karyawan, dengan metode simple random sampling. Data dari penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa self efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Locus of control berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Self efficacy dan locus of control secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.

 

Kata kunci: kinerja karyawan, self efficacy, locus of control
PENGARUH IKLIM PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DI PT. SARANA TANI PRATAMA
Authors: Tenaya I Gede Indra , Suwandana I Gusti Made
Published: June 2019

Organizational Citizenship Behavior merupakan perilaku pilihan yang tidak menjadi bagian dari kewajiban kerja formal seorang karyawan, namun mendukung berfungsinya organisasi tersebut secara efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Iklim Psikologis terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior di PT. Sarana Tani Pratama. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan PT. Sarana Tani Pratama. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 99 karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang menggunakan skala likert 5 poin untuk mengukur 27 item pernyataan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Path Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklim psikologis berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Kedua, iklim psikologis berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Ketiga, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Implikasi yang dapat terjadi dari penelitian ini adalah, perusahaan harus lebih menciptakan iklim psikologis yang baik sehingga tercipta tingkat kepuasan kerja yang tinggi dan timbulnya lingkungan kerja yang berkomitmen terhadap tercapainya tujuan perusahaan.
PENGARUH JOB INSECURITY DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PADA KARYAWAN HOTEL
Authors: Januartha A A Gede Agung , Adnyani I.G.A Dewi
Published: June 2019

Turnover intention will affect the performance and sustainability of the company for the future. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of job insecurity and job satisfaction toward turnover intention. The research was conducted at Hotel Grand Zuri Kuta, Badung regency, Bali. The number of respondents in use as many as 75 employees by using the census method. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Data collecting through, questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that job insecurity had positive and significant effect on turnovrer intention, and job satisfaction had negative and significant effect on turnover intention. To lower the turnover intention rate it is important to pay attention to safety and comfort in working. Therefore it is very necessary to minimize the threats of cyclical and psychological to employees because it will impact on performance and also a strong reference to minimize turnover intention. In addition to job security (job insecurity) job satisfaction is also a strong reference in mempenguruh intention turnover intention. Therefore it is very important to pay attention to job satisfaction from employees to high employee satisfaction level, thus will show the positive level of employees, both to the work and environment.

Keywords: job insecurity, job satisfaction, intrntion turnover
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PERSEPSI NILAI TERHADAP KEPUASAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN WORD OF MOUTH PARTY PLANNER
Authors: Alexandra Alicia , Suprapti Ni Wayan Sri
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan persepsi nilai terhadap kepuasan pelanggan untuk meningkatkan word of mouth bagi pengguna jasa party planner. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dari 107 responden di Kota Denpasar yang sudah pernah menggunakan jasa tersebut minimal sekali dalam dua tahun terakhir. Data diolah menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dan persepsi nilai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Selain itu kepuasan pelanggan juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap word of mouth. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan word of mouth yang positif, perusahaan diharapkan mampu mempertahankan atau meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Kepuasan pelanggan dapat dipertahankan atau ditingkatkan dengan cara menjaga atau meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan  dan persepsi nilai.
PENERAPAN JUST IN TIME UNTUK EFISENSI BIAYA PERSEDIAAN
Authors: Janson B El Bethree Jeremya , Nurcaya I Nyoman
Published: June 2019

Just In Time is a system designed to get good quality, reduce costs, and achieve time and cost as efficiently as possible by eliminating the waste. This research was conducted at Pizza Hut Delivery Kerobokan, aimed at knowing and analyzing Just In Time implementation in improving inventory cost efficiency. Data collection method is done by observing the object under study. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive quantitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the traditional purchasing system that was implemented in 2016 is still not effective, because it still uses the traditional system which causes waste. Pizza Hut Delivery companies should implement the Just In Time purchase system, enter into agreements with suppliers regarding the quality, quantity and time of raw material delivery with an agreement with the supplier of the company to minimize storage and ordering costs.

Keywords: just in time, cost efficiency, inventory
PENGARUH VOLUME PERDAGANGAN TERHADAP VOLATILITAS (Studi pada Bursa Efek Indonesia dan New York Stock Exchange)
Authors: Supriati Putu Ayu , Wiagustini Ni Luh Putu
Published: June 2019

Studi ini dilakukan untuk memahami efek volume perdagangan saham pada volatilitas dan mengetahui perbedaan dari hasil pengujian di dua pasar yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bursa Efek Indonesia serta New York Stock Exchange dengan memilih IHSG di masing-masing pasar sebagai sampel pada tahun 2013 sampai 2018. Regresi linier dan uji beda dua rata-rata digunakan sebagai teknik utama dalam menganalisis data. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa volume perdagangan saham berpengaruh positif siginifikan terhadap volatilitas saham dan pelaku pasar dapat mengambil keputusan dengan berpedoman pada volatilitas saham. Adanya pengaruh tersebut membuktikan peningkatan volume perdagangan menyebabkan semakin tinggi volatilitas. Pengujian yang dilakukan di dua pasar ini mengonfirmasi adanya tingkat volatilitas di kedua pasar, namun volatilitas di Bursa Efek Indonesia lebih tinggi dibandingkan volatilitas New York Stock Exchange. Hasil penelitian juga mengonfirmasi adanya perbedaan pada persentase pengaruh volume perdagangan terhadap volatilitas pada kedua pasar.

Kata Kunci : Volume perdagangan, volatilitas, Bursa Efek Indonesia, New York Stock Exhange
ANALISIS MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING PRODUK BODY SCRUB POWDER PADA CV. DENARA DUTA MANDIRI
Authors: Monica Shinta , Setiawan Putu Yudi
Published: June 2019

Manajemen persediaan yang tidak tepat dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kekurangan ataupun kelebihan persediaan bahan baku. Salah satu konsep yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan perencanaan dan pengendalian bahan baku yaitu sistem Material Requirement Planning (MRP). Penelitian ini bertujuan unntuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan bersih, ukuran besarnya pemesanan, waktu pemesanan, dan metode yang menghasilkan biaya terendah untuk masing-masing bahan baku. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu pembuatan jadwal induk produksi, penentuan kebutuhan bersih, penentuan ukuran lot (metode lot for lot  dan part period balancing), penentuan lot sizing yang optimal dan penentuan waktu untuk memesan bahan baku atau proses pembuatan tabel MRP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peramalan trend projection memiliki kesalahan peramalan terkecil dengan hasil peramalan 82 kg. Metode lot sizing yang terbaik adalah part period balancing yang  menghasilkan total biaya persediaan Rp Rp 338.911,24 dimana total biaya tersebut lebih rendah, jika dibandingkan dengan total biaya persediaan metode lot for lot yang sebesar  Rp 795.000.

Kata Kunci: Material Requirement Planning (MRP), Forecasting, Lot Sizing, Lot For Lot, Part Period Balancing
PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Kartika Dewi Ni Putu Ira , Abundanti Nyoman
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of  leverage and  firm size on firm value with profitability as intervening variable on consumer goods industry  in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The population in this study are companies in the consumer goods industry Indonesian Stock Exchange amounted to 46 companies 2014-2017. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling, so that the final sample that is obtained is 21, a company incorporated in consumer goods industry in Indonesian Stock Exchange 2014-2017. Data analysis technique used in this research is path analysis and Sobel test. The result shows that leverage has significant negative effect on profitability  and firm size has significant positive effect on profitability. Leverage, firm size, and profitability have significant positive effect on firm value. Profitability mediates the effect of leverage on firm value significantly and profitability also mediates the effect of firm size  on firm value significantly.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, MOTIVASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA
Authors: Cahyani Ni Made Diah Malini , Mujiati Ni Wayan
Published: June 2019

Uncomfortable work environment, lack of motivation and poor compensation given by teachers from educational institutions will influence the work spirit of teachers in work or teaching. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the work environment, motivation, and compensation for work morale. The study was conducted at the Taman Sastra Middle School with a sample of 35 teachers with a saturated sampling method which made the entire population as a sample. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to the teachers at the Taman Sastra Middle School. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the work environment, motivation and compensation simultaneously had a significant effect on the enthusiasm of teachers in the Taman Sastra Middle School. Partially the work environment has a positive effect on the work morale of teachers in Taman Sastra Middle School, motivation has a positive effect on the work morale of teachers in Taman Sastra Middle School and compensation has a positive effect on the work morale of teachers at the Taman Sastra Middle School.

Keywords: work environment, motivation, work spirit compensation
PENGARUH KONFLIK KERJA, KEPEMIMPINAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP STRES KERJA PEGAWAI PD PASAR KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Kapitan Agrineh , Kartika Dewi A. A. Sagung
Published: June 2019

Human resources are the driving force of the company and are the most important asset for the company. The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of work conflict, leadership, and work environment on work stress. The population of this study were all employees in PD. Denpasar Market Badung Market Unit. Sampling in this study using saturated sample or census techniques, where the entire study population will be selected until, so that the number of samples used in this study were 98 employees, excluding 2 leaders in PD. Denpasar City Market Badung Market Unit. Data collected in this study were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the work conflict had a positive and significant effect while the leadership and work environment had a negative and significant influence on the work stress of employees in PD. Denpasar City Market Badung Market Unit.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KOMUNIKASI, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI KONTRAK
Authors: Rahadian Cok Gede Bagus Sandi , Suwandana I Gusti Made
Published: June 2019

Disiplin kerja ialah cara yang digunakan suatu instansi untuk mempengaruhi tingkah laku pegawainya agar taat terhadap ketentuan dan aturan dalam instansi. Agar pegawai memiliki disiplin kerja yang tinggi, suatu instansi perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi disiplin kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi, komunikasi, dan budaya organisasional terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai kontrak Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi Bali. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 53 orang pegawai kontrak, dengan metode sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan kuisioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi, komunikasi, dan budaya organisasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja. Hal ini berarti semakin baik gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi, komunikasi, dan budaya organisasional yang diterapkan oleh instansi maka akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat disiplin kerja pegawai.

 

Kata kunci: disiplin kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi, komunikasi, budaya organisasional
PERAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM MEMEDIASI PERSEPSI NILAI DAN PENGALAMAN TERHADAP NIAT MEMBELI KEMBALI (Studi kasus pada Toyota Avanza di Kota Denpasar)
Authors: Shantika Ketut Adi Ananta , Setiawan Putu Yudi
Published: June 2019

Company should consider some factors affects repurchase intention, to increase company’s income. Goal of this research is to knowing the effect of perceived value, experience and customer satisfaction as a cause factor to the repurchase intention. This research applied in automotive product, with brand Toyota Avanza in Denpasar City, Bali – Indonesia. Sample used are 124 respondents, with non-probability method, especially purposive sampling. Data collection did by giving questionnaire through offline and online. Analytic techniques used are Partial Least Square and Sobel Test to testing the mediating effect. Based on this analysis, found that perceived value, experience, and customer satisfaction significantly and positively affects repurchase intention directly, beside that perceived value and experience indirectly affects repurchase intention through customer satisfaction as a mediator. This results shows, better perceived value has by the costumers, better customers’ experiences, better customer satisfaction could increase the intention to repurchase in the future for the same product. This research implies, Toyota-Astra Motor company should adding luxury value to Toyota Avanza, redesigning interior and exterior had by Toyota Avanza, and add some features that can increasing the customers’ intention to repurchasing Toyota Avanza in Denpasar City at the future.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KABUPATEN SAMOSIR SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA ALAM DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Pardede Fransiska Roslila Eva Purnama , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: June 2019

Abstract Samosir is the only island located in the middle of Lake Toba, one of the largest lakes in the province of North Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of Samosir Island as one of the natural attractions in the province of North Sumatra and know how management strategy that uses SWOT analysis techniques. The data used by the authors in this study a qualitative data. Data was collected by observation, interview and interview. From these data were then analyzed by qualitative descriptive way, the data that is formed into a description that describes a situation or event that are explained. Based on the results of the analysis of the strategic plan management strategies Samosir Island as one of the natural attractions in the province of North Sumatra can be explained as follows: Conducting training in the form of training or training in order to improve the quality of human resources and community knowledge about tourism, tourism promotion Improve both in print media and online media , in cooperation with the travel or travel agency, improve and increase the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure to boost tourist arrivals.
KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA TAMAN HUTAN RAYA NGURAH RAI SEBAGAI DESTINASI EKOWISATA
Authors: Manurung Vina Trisha , Sunarta I Nyoman
Published: June 2019

This study discusses the conservation of Ngurah Rai Forest Park as a nature resources to make it as ecotourism destination. This park has been launched as an area of ??Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest Park, so this area has the potential to serve as an ecotourism destination. This study aims to determine the tourism potential that Ngurah Rai Forest Park has and conservation efforts of the government as regulator to keep and maintain the existing of Ngurah Rai Forest Park as one of the ecotourism destination. Data obtained from one of the office in Denpasar that administer the park which is the Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Ngurah Rai Forest Park,, with data collection techniques which are observation, interviews, and literature study. Determination of informant was done by using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. It can be concluded about Ngurah Rai Forest Park physical potential (natural) which are mangrove forest panorama, approximately 1.400m tracking path, and the existing as a conservation area for mangrove forests and various animals. Ngurah Rai Tahura conservation efforts have been implemented since 1991-present, government in cooperation with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) make a wide variety of projects such as Mangrove Information Center (MIC) Project that include a construction of a Mangrove Museum that provide informations about the mangrove ecosystem in Indonesia and also in the whole world.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN SUROBOYO CARNIVAL NIGHT MARKET DI KOTA SURABAYA, PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Avichena Ibnu , Anom I Putu , Sukana I Made
Published: June 2019

The business competition of man made tourism industry especially at East Java Province is quite tight. One of them is Surabaya City that has Suroboyo Carnival Night Market (SCNM) as the newest man made tourist attraction which in the past year has been the favourite of local tourist in Surabaya. The research conducted in SCNM that focused on external conditions of SCNM, internal conditions of SCNM are viewed through the marketing mix, and review the implementation of SCNM marketing strategy which are analyzed by online reviews of SCNM visitors in Trip Advisor website. The data type are qualitative and quantitative data. Data are collected by observation, interview, documentation, and literature review. The informants are selected by purposive sampling method. Then descriptive qualitative analysis used to analyzing the data. This study shows that the external conditions of SCNM are influenced by politic factor, economy factor, social factor, and technology factor that each of it has opportunities and threats. The internal conditions of SCNM are viewed from product aspect has a diverese rides, from pricing aspect has an affordable price, from promotion aspect offers a variety of interesting promo, from place aspect is zero level channel, from people aspect is still hampered by the lack of employee that certified regional competency standards, from process aspect has in-out area, playground and public area, and night market area, from physical evidence aspect has a highly characteristic through their decoration and their souvenirs. SCNM marketing strategy was also quite successful by gaining 77.5% points good reviews from visitors based on the Trip Advisor website.
STRATEGI KRAMA SUBAK DALAM MENANGGULANGI ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN AKIBAT PARIWISATA (Studi Kasus Subak Umadesa Desa Lodtunduh, Ubud)
Authors: Artawan I Made Jodi , Sunarta I Nyoman
Published: June 2019

The research titled "strategy of subak community in reducing land alternation of ricefields due to tourism (Case Study Subak Umadesa Lodtunduh Village, Ubud)", aims to understand subak strategy in reducing land alternation of ricefields due to tourism in Subak Umadesa, Lodtuduh Village, Ubud, Gianyar-Bali. This research uses SWOT analysis techniques, with data collection techniques of observation, in-depht interviews, literature study, and documentation. Moreover the technique of determining informants using purposive sampling technique, which determines the sample with a certain consideration which is deemed enable to provide the data to the maximum results in accordance with the criteria of the research objectives. The result of this research after conducting interviews and observations based on SWOT analysis matrix is creating agro-ecotourism activities. Forms and types of activities of agro-ecotourism that can be implemend in the territory of Subak Umadesa include: trekking, directly agricultural activities such as plowing, planting, harvesting, interaction with local people directly, etc. Hence the agricultural sector is not being marginalized by the development of activities in tourism sector.
Strategi Pemasaran Pada Rafting Di Desa Kedewatan Kecamatan Ubud
Authors: Wibawa Dewa Pranata Ari , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: June 2019

Travel located rafting on the Ayung Rivers is a tour that is visited by tourists.This raises the more recent stand rafting companies that make the competition tighter. With the amount of competition it is very important to have a marketing strategy is right on target for Sobek rafting in order to maintain its existence. This study aims to assess the strengths and weaknesses of Sobek rafting.

                       Data collected by observation, interview, and literature study. The results showed that the strength factor Sobek rafting is the quality of the guides are given already has considerable experience, adequate facilities, safety (security) in following the rafting tour of an early start to the end of the trip and Service (service), while weaknesses are of standard implementation imposed by torn to serve tourists not run properly because of a lack of supervision.

A vigorous marketing is very important but also must be balanced with adequate services to maintain the confidence of tourists to come back to use the services Sobek rafting.

 

Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Rafting, Ayung Rivers
Strategi Pemasaran Daya Tarik Wisata Untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Ke Daya Tarik Wisata Sangeh Kabupaten Badung Provinsi Bali
Authors: Mahendrayani I Gusti Ayu Putu Seri , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: June 2019

Tourist attraction Sangeh is a tourist place on the island of Bali which is located in the village of Sangeh, District Abiansemal, Badung, Bali Province. Tourist attraction Sangeh present in the form of points ash long tail macaques, Pala Forest, and Pura Bukit Sari as its appeal. The number of tourists who visited Travel Attractions Sangeh from time to time experienced an increase after falling dramatically in 2012, amounting to 54 637 people, but the increase in the number of tourists is still quite slow and when compared with the visit of the peak that occurred in 2009 amounted to 225 672 people is still very low. The research aims to the right marketing strategic to increase rapidly tourists to visit Travel Attractions Sangeh.

                       The method used in this study through questionnaires, observation, library research, documentation and interview with the manager. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques were used to analyze the marketing mix and strategy using SWOT analysis as well as using a Likert scale to analyze the questionnaires were distributed.

                  Results from this study is a marketing strategy that can be done to increase the number of tourists visiting tourist attraction Sangeh is creating branding tourist attraction sangeh as a natural tourist attraction quality, maintain the cleanliness and beauty of nature, promotion via the internet and brochures to introduce tourist attraction Sangeh to be better known by tourists as well as image building tourist attraction Sangeh to fix the problems that led to the number of visits in 2012 and then dropped dramatically in the next year began to increase but slowed impressed not know are like before 2012

 

Keywords:Marketing Strategy, Number of Visits, Tourist Attractions Sangeh
Studi Perkembangan Pariwisata Dan Pengaruhnya Pada Lingkungan Fisik Di Pantai Balangan, Desa Ungasan, Jimbaran
Authors: Prastika Yulien , Sunarta I Nyoman
Published: June 2019

The background of this research is Balangan beach in the town of Jimbaran that has problems such as facilities development in the coastal setback and the trash accumulating in the coastal setback after tourism development in the area.

Based on the above research that revealed two problems, namely how was the tourism development in Balangan beach? And how was the effect of tourism development in physical environment in Balangan beach? To express the above problem this research using primary data source, while type of data used is the qualitative data and quantitative data. The method of data collection through observation and interviews. With data analysis using descriptive qualitative method.

The results of the research that the tourism development in Balangan beach on the development phase. And the effect of tourism development in physical environment were the accommodation and restaurant increase, the attraction increase with many activity, the path heading towards the beach was repaired, the water stock the source comes from a well in Cengiling village, and the garbage dump effect was bad.

Keywords : tourism development, effect, physical environment.
Kontribusi Pusat Oleh-Oleh Khas Bali Terhadap Desa Batubulan
Authors: Kurniadi I Made Pendhi , Pujani Ni Luh Putu Kerti
Published: June 2019

This research aims to know the economic contributions in Batubulan village of Center by Bali. This research was conducted at the Balinese Souvenirs Centre and at Batubulan village environment, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The scope in this research is the economic contributions such as labour absorption, development of other economic structure due to the Balinese Souvenirs Center, village incomeData collection techniques used included observation, structured interview, and documentary method. The technique of determination of informants used is purposive sampling. Descriptive qualitative used to analyze the data. In this study, the first thing is data collection. After getting all data, the next step is to conduct discussions and make conclusions. The overall attempt to capture the realities in the field in according with the research and we strive to earn the meaning so that it can be known to the social impact of economic center by Bali against local communities Batubulan village and its absorption of labor from local communities Batubulan village.

The presence of the Bali souvenirs center in Batubulan village gives contributions for people in Batubulan village. In terms of the absorption of local product is still low because the craft of stone and sculpture cannot be marketed in Bali Souvenirs Centre. The existence of the Bali souvenirs center also gave rise to local hawkers who made this profession as a sideline. Besides the opening of employment at Bali souvenirs center also came Bali citizens also features from outside Bali so gave effort to boarding houses a business opportunity for the villagers. Bali souvenirs center also gave contribution to Batubulan village, traditional village, Banjar, and youth organizations in it.

Keywords: Local Villagers, Contribution, Economy
Problematika Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Bayung Gede, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Pujiwiyasnawa I Made , Mahagangga I Gusti Agung Oka
Published: June 2019

This research aims to find out the problems of local community of Bayung Gede to develop tourism Village. Research technique as qualitative method to find, describe and understanding focus of this research. With purpossive sampling as the specific informant and technique analysis data used descriptive qualitative.

The result of this research show a complex problems when local community of Bayung Gede develop their own tourism village.  The problems are garbage, infrastructure maintenance, vision and mission tourism village equalizing, souvenir core product and marketing icons. However, as long few years this tourism village has been succeed to done tourism activity with not forced participation or spontal typical participate.

Keywords: Problems, Participation, Tourism Village.
Pola Kunjungan Wisatawan Pada Daya Tarik Wisata Di Kawasan Sarbagita
Authors: Andrian I Putu Dody , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: June 2019

In  this  research  aims  to the  pattern  of  tourists’ visit on  tourists  attraction in  the  area of Sarbagita.  This  reseach was carried out to find out the movement of tourists in visiting one to other tourist destinations which existed in the area of Sarbagita. This research was through several stages, namely: identification of characteristic of tourists who were visiting Sarbagita area and how about the pattern type of their visit. Next it was studying how the path of tourists’ movement who were visiting tourist attractions existed in Sarbagita area. Data collection technique was using observation, interview,  distribution  of 100 questionnaires, literature study and documentation. Informant determination technique was  using  accidental  sampling.

The  result  of  research  showed  that  tourists who were visiting various tourist destinations existed in Sarbagita area with the highest number of visits was in tourist attraction of Tanah Lot, Uluwatu, Kuta Beach, Sanur Beach, Bedugul, Ceking Rice Terrace and Pandawa Beach. The pattern of tourists’ visit who were visiting Sarbagita area had 4 types of visits, namely the first wasm “Single  Destination With  or Without  side  Trips” , the second was  “Transit  Leg  and Circle  Tour  at a  Destination” ,  the  third  was “Circle  Tour  With  or Without  Multiple  Access ,  Egress  Points ;  Different  Itinerary  Styles  Possible  at   Different  Destination  Areas”, and the fourth was “Hub and Spoke Style”.

Keywords: Tourists, Pattern, Visit, Tourist Destination, Area
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI
Authors: Wirakusuma Made Gede
Published: June 2019

The investment decisions made by entrepreneurs tend to be influenced by their entrepreneurshipspirit. Several studies have proven this matter, but there are still some that show inconsistenciesregarding the influence of entrepreneurship spirit on the investment decision making process. Thisstudy is motivated to prove that the accounting knowledge of micro and small enterprises (MSE)business practitioners has an influence on the relationship between entrepreneurship spirit andinvestment decision making. This study utilize the questionnaire to collect data directly regarding theperception of MSE business practitioners related to their entrepreneurship spirit, utilization ofaccounting information, and investment decisions. A total of 98 MSE business practitioners wereselected as the research sample and is further analyzed using the moderated regression analysis toprove whether the utilization of accounting information is able to moderate the influence ofentrepreneurship spirit on investment decision making. The utilization of accounting knowledge byMSE practitioners has been proven to strengthen the influence of their entrepreneurship spirit on theinvestment decision making. This means that the knowledgeability of MSE practitioners regardingaccounting information helps the MSE entrepreneurs in making investment decisions. This studyproved that in addition to the entrepreneurship spirit, MSE business practitioners must also beknowledgeable about accounting information as it is greatly needed in the process of making investment decisions.Keywords: accounting knowledge, entrepreneurship spirit, investment decision making.
SISTEM PETERNAKAN SAPI DI PULAU SUMBAWA: PELUANG DAN HAMBATAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI LAHAN KERING
Authors: Hilmiati Nurul
Published: June 2019

Pulau Sumbawa merupakan salah satu sumber sapi nasional dimana petani umumnya menerapkan system integrasi tanaman pakan – ternak sebagai sumberpendapatan.Produktivitas sapi yang rendah di wilayah ini sudah tercatat dalam beberapa studi.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peluang dan tantangan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sapi di wilayah Sumbawa yang beriklim kering dengan melihat berbagai system pemeliharaan yang sudah ada.Sebuah studi kasus telah dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sumbawa pada tahun 2015.Data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dikumpulkan menggunakan metode FGD, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi lapangan.Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa ada dua system pemeliharaan sapi di Sumbawa yang memberikan produktivitas dan pendapatan berbeda bagi petani.System tersebut adalah system ‘lar” ekstensif di daerah padangan umum dan pribadi bisanya untuk tujuan pembiakan, dan system potong – dan – bawa pakan yang intensif umumnya untuk tujuan penggemukan menggunakan pakan lamtoro. Kelebihan kapasitas telah menjadi permasalahan utama pada system lar yang mengakibatkan produktivitas rendah. Akantetapi, tidak banyak yang telah dilakukan oleh petani untuk mengatasinya karena mereka beranggapan hal tersebut bukanlah sebuah masalah. Di sisi lain, ada potensi yang besar untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan memanfaatkan sisa tanaman jagung yang tersedia melimpah setiap tahun. Sementara itu, system penggemukan yang intensif menggunakan pakan lamtoro telah memberikan pendapatan yang signifikan bagi petani (sekitar Rp. 500.000/ekor/bulan). Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara sosial budaya, system lar memiliki peluang untuk pengembangan sapi di Sumbawa. Akan tetapi tantangan utamanya adalah mencukupi pakan yang berkualitas serta penyadaran petani untuk merubah perilaku dalam penyediaan pakan bagi ternaknya.
SOBRE LA TEORÍA DEL SER IDEAL
Authors: Rosmini Antonio
Published: June 2019

Artículo trasladado al español por Jacob Buganza a partir de la "Edizione nazionale della opere di A. Rosmini", publicado en los Opuscoli morali, tomo II, al cuidado de R. Bessero Belti y estampado en Padua por la CEDAM, en 1965.