bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case Series
Authors: Gupta Girish , Gupta Naveen , Pandey Dileep , Gupta Gaurang
Published: May 2023

Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a progressive and  irreversible deterioration of renal functions. Diabetes,  hypertension, indiscriminate use of antibiotics and  non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)  are major contributory factors of chronic kidney  disease (CKD) or end stage renal disease (ESRD). (1,2) In modern system, the role of medicinal treatment  is very limited while haemo or peritoneal dialysis  is cumbersome and expensive. Economic and  legal issues limit the possibility of renal transplant  and depends on the availability of donor.(3) On the  other hand, homoeopathic treatment, if sought at  an early stage, can help in maintaining or to some  extent reviving renal functions by lowering serum  creatinine thereby improving GFR. Gupta et. al. has  done some work on the medicinal treatment of this  difficult disease and have published the results.(4)
Homoeopathic Treatment of Sensitive Scalp: A Case Report
Authors: Mahajan Nidhi , Mahajan Ashish , Singh Anuradha , Gupta Sakshi
Published: May 2023

Sensitive scalp is a frequent complaint in the  dermatological setting. If no primary lesion is seen  and no underlying reason is found, it is diagnosed as  pruritus of undetermined origin or as sensitive scalp.  Management of scalp pruritis is challenging and no  generally accepted strategy exists in conventional  treatment. Due to limited efficacy of treatments used  for sensitive scalp, homoeopathy can be a safe, cost  effective alternative medicine for treatment of this  disorder.
The Opportunity of Timor’s Deer Captive in Supports Food Security
Authors: Pangestuti H.T , Nastiti HP , Takandjandji Mariana , Telupere Franky M. S.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of captive deer for food security for humans. The method used in this research is a survey. Based on Indonesia Government Regulation No. 8 of 1999 concerning Utilization of Wild Plants and Animals that the results of breeding or captive wild animals of the second generation [F2] and subsequent generations of protected species can be used for trading purposes with a permit as regulated in the Ministerial Regulation. Deer is a type of wild animal that has quite high economic value and has been used intensively to meet the needs of animal protein by people. This is strengthened because since 1990 the Government has issued that deer are one of the potential animals to be developed as livestock. This means that the results of captive Timor deer can be used for various purposes, including for food security.
Thin Cell Layer Culture of Phalaenopsis sp. and Rhynchostylis sp.
Authors: Minh Tran Van
Published: May 2023

Phalaenopsis sp: The corm of shoot tip from elite shoot 90-day-old was used as material on the medium of MS + BA (1mg/l) + NAA (0.1mg/l) to rise to 2-4 PLB/corm after 90 days cultivation. PLBs were used as materials for in vitro propagation. PLB was cut into thin slices and cultures on the PLB initiation medium MS + peptone (1g/l) + BA (1mg/l) + NAA (0.1mg/l). After 3 months, PLB was initiated on different samples with 11.8 PLB/corm shoot tip sample, 7.4 PLB/leaf sample, and 6.2 PLB/thin slice of PLB. PLB has multiplied on the medium MS + BA (1mg/l) + NAA (0.1mg/l) to rise 11,4 PLB/sample. PLB was regenerated and rooted on the medium MS + NAA (0.1mg/l) with a high rate of 100%. The thin cell layer culture of Phalaenopsis sp. was established. Rhynchostylis sp: Shoot in 60-day-old clone in the pot was used as material for set up in vitro shoots by cultured on the medium MS + 2iP (1mg/l) + IBA (0,5mg/l) to raise 4-6 shoot/sample after 30 days of cultivation. Young shoots were multiplied on the medium MS + BA (1mg/l) + IBA (0.1mg/l) to produce 5-8 shoots/sample. The young shoot released young leaves and corms of shoot tip meristem used as material in thin cell layer culture. The corm shoot tip meristem was cultured on medium MS + BA (1mg/l) + IBA (0,5mg/l) to rise 4.8 shoots/sample; and young leaves were cultured on medium MS + 2iP (1mg/l) + IBA (0,5mg/l) to rise 2.4 PLB/sample and 3.6 shoots/sample. Shoots were multiplied on medium MS + BA (1mg/l) + IBA (0,5mg/l) and PLB was regenerated and rooted on medium MS + IBA (0,5mg/l). The thin cell layer culture of Rhynchostylis sp. was established.
FEMALE LITERACY AND ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY: EXPLORING RELATIONSHIP
Authors: SYED RAZI HAIDER ZAIDI  , ALIYA MUZAFFER  , SAIRA FAYYAZ  , AROOJ FATIMA NAQVI
Published: May 2023

While anemia remains prevalent in all sexes yet pregnant females have higher prevalence which leads to complications and increases morbidity as well as mortality. The study aimed at exploring effect of female literacy in anemia in pregnancy so as to identify risk in illiterate women to enhance preventive strategies to high risk group as well as improving maternal education. Methodology: 60 anemic and 60 non anemic women from poor socioeconomic background were assessed for literacy. Results: Among the study participants mean age was 26 +/-1.7yrs in anemic and 32+/-3yrs in non-anemic. Mean income in study group was 12000rs +/-1000, in anemic women 42 had moderate anemia with mean Hb at 9.2g/dl +/- 0.6gg/dl while 18 had severe anemia with Hb at 6.1 g/dl +/-0.3g/dl, mean Hb in non-anemic women was 12.3g/dl +/-0.4gm/dl. In anemic group mean parity was at 3 while it was 2 in non anemic group. Out of 60 anemic women 14 were literate and 46 were not while among non anemic 33 were literate and 27 were not, p at 0.0004. Conclusion: Illiteracy is associated with anemia in pregnancy and require multi sectorial approach for educating and counseling females to reduces maternal and child morbidity and mortality.
Late Cretaceous radiolarians from the Noni Formation, West Timor, Indonesia
Authors: Munasri Munasri , Harsolumakso Agus Handoyo
Published: May 2023

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian) radiolarian fauna was recovered from a single chert sample of the Noni Formation in the Miomaffo District of West Timor, which is generally viewed as part of the allochthonous ‘Banda Terrane’.  This fauna is characterized by the presence of Cryptamphorella conara, Diacantocapsa euganea,  Dictyomitra formosa, Dictyomitra montisserei, Guttacapsa biacuta, Stichomitra communis, Patelula verteroensis, Pessagnobrachia fabianii, Praeconocaryomma lipmanae and others. The character of the radiolarian fauna shows a close resemblance to those in South Sulawesi and is very different from age-equivalent radiolarian faunas in the ‘autochthonous’ southern foldbelts of West Timor (Kolbano) and Timor Leste (Viqueque). This report on the Late Cretaceous radiolarians in Timor attempts to identify the fauna, to clarify its age, and to indicate the paleogeographic origin of radiolarian-bearing chert of the Noni Formation.
Intra-scenario variability of trends and controls of near-bed oxygen concentration on the Northwest European Continental Shelf under climate change
Authors: Galli Giovanni , Wakelin Sarah , Harle James , Holt Jason , Artioli Yuri
Published: May 2023

Abstract. We present an analysis of the evolution of near-bed oxygen in the next century in the Northwest European Continental Shelf in a three-member ensemble of coupled physics-biogeochemistry models. The comparison between model results helps highlighting the biogeochemical mechanisms responsible for the observed deoxygenation trends and their response to climate drivers. While all models predict a decrease in near bed oxygen proportional to climate change intensity, the response is spatially heterogeneous, with hotspots of oxygen decline in the members with the most intense change, as well as areas where compensating mechanisms mitigate change. We separate the components of oxygen change associated to the warming effect on oxygen solubility from those due to the effects of changes in transport and ecosystem processes. We find that while warming is responsible for a mostly uniform decline throughout the shelf, changes in transport and ecosystem processes account for the detected heterogeneity. Hotspots of deoxygenation are associated with enhanced stratification that greatly reduces vertical transport. A major change in circulation in the North Sea is responsible for the onset of one such hotspot in the members characterised by intense climate change. Conversely, relatively shallow and well mixed coastal areas in the south experience an increase in net primary production that partially mitigates oxygen decline in all members. This work represents the first multi-model comparison addressing deoxygenation in the Northwest European Shelf and contributes to the understanding of the processes that drive deoxygenation in continental shelf ecosystems.
Meteorological, snow and soil data, CO2, water and energy fluxes, from a low-Arctic valley in the forest-tundra ecotone of Northern Quebec
Authors: Lackner Georg , Domine Florent , Sarrazin Denis , Nadeau Daniel , Belke-Brea Maria
Published: May 2023

Abstract. As the vegetation in the Arctic changes, tundra ecosystems along the southern border of the Arctic are becoming greener and gradually giving way to boreal ecosystems. This change is affecting local populations, wildlife, energy exchange processes between environmental compartments, and the carbon cycle. To understand the progression and the implications of this change in vegetation, satellite measurements and surface models can be employed. However, in situ observational data are required to validate these measurements and models. This paper presents observational data from two nearby sites in the forest–tundra ecotone in the Tasiapik Valley near Umiujaq in Northern Quebec, Canada. One site is on a mixture of lichen and shrub tundra. The associated data set comprises 9 years of meteorological, soil and snow data as well as 3 years of eddy covariance data. The other site, 850 m away, features vegetation consisting mostly of tall shrubs and black spruce. For that location, 6 years of meteorological, soil and snow data are available. In addition to the data from the automated stations, profiles for snow density and specific surface area were collected during field campaigns. The data are available at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.946538 (Lackner et al., 2022b).
Review on PCM Heat Sink for Electronic Thermal Management Application
Authors: Husainy Avesahemad S. N. , Funde Abhishek M. , Sonalkar Aniket B. , Mulla Shoaib I. , Gote Rushikesh S.
Published: May 2023

A significant challenge in thermal management has arisen as a result of the rising demand for high-performance electronic devices. The efficiency, size, and weight of conventional cooling methods like liquid and air cooling are constrained. Due to their high storage of latent heat capacity and isothermal phase transition behavior, phase change materials (PCMs) have become a promising thermal management solution. The purpose of this experimental study is to evaluate the performance of a PCM heat sink for electronic thermal regulation. The PCM heat sink is made up of a PCM module attached to a typical heat sink. To improve heat dissipation capabilities, the PCM module uses a PCM material with a suitable phase change temperature and encapsulation. The experimental setup involves simulating real-world operating conditions by applying controlled heat loads to electronic components. By observing temperature changes, thermal resistance, and transient response, the PCM heat sink’s thermal performance is assessed. To evaluate the superiority of the PCM heat sink, a comparison is made with traditional air-cooled and liquid-cooled heat sink configurations. The experimental investigation’s findings show that the PCM heat sink performs better in terms of thermal management than traditional cooling techniques. The phase change process used by the PCM efficiently absorbs and stores extra heat produced by electronic parts, improving temperature regulation and lowering temperature gradients. Lower component temperatures and higher operational reliability are the results of the PCM heat sink’s improved thermal resistance and heat dissipation efficiency. A further benefit of the PCM heat sink’s isothermal behavior during the phase transition is that it prevents temperature spikes and lessens the effects of heat stress on the electronic devices. The long cooling times provided by the PCM material’s high latent heat storage capacity allow for prolonged operation without affecting device performance. This experimental study concludes by demonstrating the efficiency of a PCM heat sink for electronic thermal management. The design of heat sinks with PCM integration offers notable enhancements in temperature control, thermal resistance, and system overall reliability. The results of this research help to advance thermal management strategies, which makes it easier to create efficient electronic devices with better cooling capacities.
The Influence of NCT 127 as a Brand Ambassador and Brand Trust on Consumer Purchase Decisions at Blibli Online Shopping Site (Study on NCT 127 fans in Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Septi Salsabila Inggrid Widya , Bangsawan Satria
Published: May 2023

Technological developments in Indonesia are currently growing rapidly and the presence of the internet has brought various conveniences and business opportunities for many people. The presence of the internet has enabled buying and selling activities to be carried out online, followed by the emergence of various online shopping or e-commerce sites in Indonesia, one of which is Blibli. Competition between e-commerce in Indonesia is getting tighter and the strategy used by Blibli in promoting their online shopping site is by taking advantage of the phenomenon that is currently being discussed, namely the Korean Wave phenomenon. Blibli takes advantage of this phenomenon by using K-Pop celebrity brand ambassadors as advertising stars and also building brand trust with consumers. NCT 127, a South Korean boy group with high popularity in Indonesia, was appointed as Blibli's brand ambassador. This study aims to determine the influence of NCT 127 as brand ambassadors and brand trust on consumer purchasing decisions on the online shopping site Blibli. The object of this research is NCT 127 fans in Bandar Lampung. This type of research is a quantitative research. This study used a purposive sampling method with a sample of 160 respondents and distributed via GoogleForm. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis and partial hypothesis testing (t-test). The results of the study show that partially there is a positive and significant influence between brand ambassador and brand trust variables on consumer purchasing decisions. The results obtained show that brand ambassadors have a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions with the highest contribution to the power dimension, and brand trust has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions with the highest contribution to the trust dimension.
PROGRAM FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS POST OPERASI ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT CLOSURE TIPE II DI RSUP Dr. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA : CASE REPORT
Authors: Sari Intan Puspita , Pristianto Arif , Ibrahim Asep
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) merupakan penyakit jantung bawaan yang memungkinkan aliran darah antara dua bagian jantung, atrium kanan dan atrium kiri bercampur. Biasanya atrium kanan dan atrium kiri dipisahkan oleh sekat yang disebut septum interatrial. Jika septum rusak atau tidak ada, maka darah kaya akan oksigen dan karbon dioksida akan bercampur sehingga pasien sering mengalami gejala seperti jantung berdebar kencang, sesak nafas serta nyeri dada. Post operasi Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure tipe II menimbulkan keluhan yang lebih kompleks lagi yaitu nyeri akibat incisi, sesak nafas serta penurunan kemampuan fungsional setelah operasi. Tujuan : Pelaksanaan program fisioterapi pada kasus ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian intervensi fisioterapi berupa Breathing exercise, latihan batuk efektif, mobilisasi bertahap dan edukasi dalam mengurangi nyeri, sesak nafas serta meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pasien. Metode : case report ini dilakukan fisioterapi terhadap subjek dengan kondisi post operasi Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure tipe II dengan pemberian program terapi berupa breathing exercise, latihan batuk efektif, mobilisasi bertahap dan edukasi sebanyak 3 kali sesi terapi. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran setiap sesi terapi dan didapatkan hasil penuruan nyeri, penurunan nilai sesak nafas serta peningkatan kemampuan fungsional. Hasil : hasil menunjukan bahwa program fisioterapi komperesif pada kasus post operasi Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure tipe II menurunnya keluhan nyeri, menurunkan tingkat sesak nafas dan meningkatkan aktifitas fungsional. Kesimpulan : Program fisioterapi pada case repot ini terbukti mengurangi keluhan nyeri, mengurangi sesak nafas serta meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pasien.
Storytelling and Magic: Meaning Making in Immigration Policing
Authors: Aliverti Ana
Published: May 2023

This article explores the place of storytelling and magic in immigration policing in the United Kingdom. ‘Immigration stories’ are important for grasping the role of narratives in migration policing. While aimed at rendering a complex social world legible, this form of knowledge reveals its limitations. Rather than producing a cognitive template to make sense of a boundless world, immigration enforcement practices show illegibility as a hallmark of the state. The work of immigration officers is dominated by hazardous and arbitrary practices and rules⸻which I call ‘immigration magic’⸻which often leave them devoid of power and control. As an exercise in southernising border criminology, I interrogate the received division of labour in theorising the state in the south and north, on the one hand, and state and society on the other. In doing so, I seek to lay this northern policing bureaucracy open to underexplored dimensions and angles, as frontline staff are tasked with re-spatialising state power.
The Implications of Migration Governance and Colonial Structures in Humanitarian Organisations in Mexico
Authors: Herrera Rosales Erika
Published: May 2023

Non-government organisations (NGOs) have emerged in Mexico to support migrants while also cooperating with governmental institutions. Based on nine months of fieldwork, this paper explores the ambivalences within humanitarian organisations that aid migrants from Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. First, this article suggests that organisations engage in practices of mistrust and policing of migrants that do not align with their intention to safeguard them. Second, it argues that NGOs facilitate instances of paternalism to control migrants in their shelters and further subordinate them. Finally, it addresses how local organisations and shelters resolved the duality of care and control by punishing migrants. NGOs are drawn to reinforce the power structures that govern global migration. This is often in contradiction to their caring and supportive roles. As a result, NGOs replicate entrenched racialising discourse, power inequalities and control over mobile subjects.
DETERMINANTS OF EMPLOYEE TURNOVER INTENTION AT PT. FAJAR SURYA
Authors: Amirudin Lukmansyah Rifai , R. Madhakomala R. Madhakomala , Wibowo Wibowo
Published: May 2023

This study aims to develop a strategic model of the influence of career development, employee involvement, and employee engagement on the turnover intention at Fajar Surya. Quantitative methods are used in this study. The sample consists of 150 employees at the managerial level. The sample criteria in this study were permanent employees who had worked for at least 1 year. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires directly to all samples. Analysis of the data used is SEM-PLS. Empirical results show that career development and employee engagement have a negative and significant effect on turnover intention; with the greatest influence on career development variables. However, employee involvement has no significant effect on turnover intention. While career development has a positive and significant effect on employee engagement. However, employee involvement has no significant effect on employee engagement. Other results show that career development mediated by employee engagement has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention; However, employee involvement mediated by employee engagement has no significant effect on turnover intention. These empirical results show that the mediating role of employee engagement in career development can reduce employee intention to change jobs. This research resulted in a novelty of the turnover intention strategy model at Fajar Surya. Keywords: Turnover Intention; Career Development; Employee Involvement; Employee Engagement.
Restitución Paramétrica de ilustraciones residenciales del pintor surrealista Roberto Matta
Authors: García-Alvarado Rodrigo , Echeverria-Valiente Ernesto , Celis-D'amico Flavio , Soza-Ruiz Pedro , Barría-Chateau Hernán
Published: May 2023

El pintor surrealista Roberto Matta comenzó su trayectoria artística después de estudiar arquitectura en Chile y trabajar con Le Corbusier en París en los años treinta, periodo en el cual realizó unas singulares ilustraciones residenciales. Este trabajo presenta una revisión e interpretación geométrica de estas imágenes para comprender sus características y posibilidades. Se revisan antecedentes de su realización, y se desarrolla un registro de elementos y modelación paramétrica tridimensional de las formas y organización espacial de las ilustraciones, interpretando su configuración y vinculación con aspectos arquitectónicos. Se elabora una restitución tridimensional basada en la interpretación perspectiva de los elementos, y una programación paramétrica de la geometría de los elementos y ambientes, que permite reconstituir vistas similares a las imágenes, como también generar nuevas vistas, recorridos y configuraciones. La restitución paramétrica de estas imágenes revela posibilidades formales que evidencian una definición espacial relacionada con un cuestionamiento emocional al diseño de las viviendas, expresando una alternativa temprana al desarrollo habitacional moderno.
Hangos zenehallgatás okozta zajártalom és füldugóhasználati hajlandóság a fiatalok körében Magyarországon
Authors: Sós Ilka
Published: May 2023

Absztrakt

Háttér és célok: Az Egészségügyi Világszervezet és más kutatók 1,1-1,35 milliárd főre becsülik azon fiatalok számát a világon, akik nem biztonságos zenehallgatási szokásaik miatt ki vannak téve a halláscsökkenés veszélyének (Krug et al., 2015a; Dillard et al., 2022).

Módszer: 15-30 éves magyar fiatalok körében online kérdőíves felmérést végeztem, melynek zárt és nyitott kérdései, értékelőskálái zenehallgatási szokásaikra, hallásvédelemmel kapcsolatos ismereteikre és attitűdjükre irányultak.

Eredmények: A 335 fős felmérésből kiderül, hogy a megkérdezettek a fiatalokra leselkedő veszélyek közül a halláskárosodást nem érzékelik valódi veszélyforrásnak, annak ellenére, hogy 42%-uknak volt már zajártalomra jellemző tünete. Többnyire elfogadhatónak tartják, ha mások füldugót hordanak hangos zenei eseményen, de csak 9-10%-uk használt, vagy tervez használni füldugót olyan zenei helyszíneken, ahol nagymértékben ki vannak téve az egészségügyi határértéknél jóval nagyobb hangerő károsító hatásának. A vizsgálat eredményei arra mutatnak rá, hogy a fiatalok ismeretei hiányosak (pl. az átmenetinek tűnő tünetek hosszútávú hatásairól, a füldugó szerepéről és beszerzési lehetőségeiről), és a válaszadóknak csupán egynegyede találkozott konkrét füldugóajánlással.

Következtetések: Annak érdekében, hogy hazánkban jobban elterjedjen a tudatos hallásvédelem, mind a primer, mind a szekunder prevenciós szinten – széles körű együttműködésben – lépéseket szükséges tenni. Az ismeretterjesztésnek már igen kis kortól jelen kell lennie a köznevelési intézményekben, az egészségügyi hálózatban (a fiatalok által referenciaszemélyeknek tekintett orvosok és védőnők részéről), a célcsoporthoz illeszkedő médiában, valamint az esetleges állapotromlás megelőzésére szükséges lenne kiterjeszteni a hallásszűrést a 18 éven felüliekre is.

Kulcsszavak: zajártalom, zene, füldugóhasználat, hallássérülés, küszöbeltolódás, tinnitus
Fogyatékos személyekkel kapcsolatos szemléletformálás az inkluzív társadalom kialakításának jegyében – egy pilótavizsgálat tapasztalatai
Authors: Dukic Monika , Perlusz Andrea
Published: May 2023

Absztrakt

Háttér és célok: A foglalkoztatás társadalmunk alapvető fontosságú elemének tekinthető, mivel a fogyatékossággal élő személyeknek nemcsak személyes fejlődésükhöz járul hozzá, hanem lehetővé teszi számukra az önálló életvitelt és a társadalmi integrációt is. Az, hogy mennyire nyitott egy társadalom a fogyatékos munkavállalók foglalkoztatására, nem csak individuális, hanem politikai, társadalmi, gazdasági és jogi kérdések összessége is. Az összefüggő tényezőket figyelembe véve egyértelmű, hogy minden szervezetnek foglalkoznia kell a fogyatékosság jelenségével, hiszen ezek egymással kölcsönhatásban jelentősen befolyásolják a fogyatékossággal élő emberekkel kapcsolatos attitűdök kifejeződését.

Módszer: Kvantitatív kutatásunk alapja egy participatív szemléletformáló program, mely kifejezetten a piaci szférát célzó, diverzitást előmozdító beavatkozás. Pilótavizsgálatunk során célunk volt a programmal és a kutatással kapcsolatos sajátosságok felmérése. Összesen 29 ember került bevonásra a kutatásba, melynek során többek között a Multidimensional Attitude Scale (MAS) hallássérült és mozgáskorlátozott emberekre adaptált változatának kipróbálása, valamint a Solomon-féle négycsoportos kísérleti elrendezés szerinti csoportbesorolás kipróbálása valósult meg.

Eredmények: A Solomon-féle négycsoportos kísérleti elrendezés szerint a kutatás során lehetséges volt kialakítani mind a kísérleti, mind a kontrollcsoportokat. A skálán elért pontszámok a kísérleti csoport esetében a bemeneti kérdőívben magasabbak voltak, mint a kimeneti kérdőívben, s az alacsonyabb pontszám pozitívabb attitűdöt feltételez.

Következtetések: A minta nagysága és a kutatás jellege nem enged messzemenő következtetéseket levonni. A pilótavizsgálat tapasztalatai alapján kijelenthető, hogy a kutatás és a program személyi és tárgyi feltételek függvényében megvalósítható.

Kulcsszavak: szemléletformáló program, attitűdkutatás, hatásvizsgálat
Durumsal Liderlik Yaklaşımı: Değişen Dünyada Başarı İçin Esnek Bir Yol
Authors: YILDIZ Melih
Published: May 2023

Situational leadership is a flexible leadership approach that is considered the key to success in a changing world. This article examines what situational leadership is, how it is practiced, and why it is important. Situational leadership is based on the leader's understanding of a situation and the needs of the team or organization. The leader adapts his behavior and leadership style according to changing conditions and needs. This approach stands out with the flexibility and adaptability of the leader, rather than adopting a single leadership style. The article highlights the basic elements of situational leadership. Among these, the leader's communication skills, empathy ability, decision-making ability and team management play an important role. The leader needs to be sensitive to the needs of the team and guide accordingly. In a changing world, organizations are constantly faced with new challenges. Situational leadership offers an effective way to deal with these challenges. The leader can quickly adapt to changing market conditions, technological developments and customer expectations. It can also increase success by recognizing the talents of different team members and motivating them properly. The article also highlights the benefits of the situational leadership approach. This approach helps create a culture of flexibility, innovation and creativity in organizations. It also encourages employee engagement and increases team motivation. Situational leadership enables the leader to work together with his team to achieve common goals. In conclusion, the article emphasizes that the situational leadership approach is a flexible way for success in a changing world. It is important that leaders develop the skills to adapt to changing conditions and meet the needs of the team. Situational leadership helps organizations gain competitive advantage in rapidly changing environments and increases success. Keywords: Situational leadership, leader, leadership style
The Linguistic Landscape at I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport, Bali: Users’ Attitudes
Authors: Rastitiati Ni Kade Juli
Published: May 2023

This study aimed at finding out and  describing the linguistic landscape (LL) at I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport (IGNRIA), and the users’ attitudes towards the LL. The data of LL was gathered by capturing  textual forms of a language/languages  by a handphone camera, while the data on users’ attitudes was collected through interviewing airport users. The users as respondents were determined based on a number of criterias, such as nationality, age and education.  The result of the study  showed that: 1). The LL at IGNRIA made use of 7 (seven)  variations of language used, namely: a. Indonesian, b).  English, c). Indonesian-English, d). English-Indonesian,  e). Balinese-English, f). English-Chinese and g). Balinese script-English.  2). Regarding the attitudes towards LL, the users agreed the importance existence of LL at IGNRIA, in which bilingual Indonesian-English was used, instead of Indonesian or English written monolingually.  In relation with the configurational composition, some users stated that Indonesian must be on top of English; while the others thought that either Indonesian or English can be on top, as long as it was clear and informative. Futhermore, users strongly supported the use of Balinese and Balinese Script in LL whuch may function  as area identity symbol, as well as maintaining the local genius  of Balinese culture.  Users even stated that the use of Balinese can be a tourist attraction and knowledge which was good to learn. The use of a foreign language other than English was welcome as long as it was intended to fulfil the information needs of  the airport users.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISENFRANCHISED GRIEF, PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS, RELIGIOSITY AND SOCIAL SUPPORT AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Rashid Samina ,   University of Wah, Samreen Rizwana , Bakht Sobia ,   University of Wah,   University of Wah
Published: May 2023

Grief is a common response to any loss. It is mostly linked with divorce or the end of a beloved person, yet grief may also arise when the close romantic relationship come to an end. Within adolescents, the separation or breakup may be hard to discuss, and it causes most of the psychosocial problems. The aim of the current investigation is to highlight the pain which is not openly acknowledge, known as disenfranchised grief. The study explore the relationship between disenfranchised grief, psychosocial problems, religiosity and social support among adolescents. For data collection four reliable scales were used, namely Inventory of complicated grief for disenfranchised grief, The Adolescents Psychosocial Functioning Inventory (APFI) for psychosocial problems, The Arabic scale of Intrinsic Religiosity (ASIR) for religiosity, and Inventory of Social Support for measuring Social support. Sample included both male and female adolescents. Cross sectional survey research design was used. Findings revealed that as disenfranchised grief increases psychosocial problems increases. Social support and religiosity act as moderators between disenfranchised grief and psychosocial problems. Social support and increased religious believes helps to cope with psychosocial problems. Keywords: Disenfranchised Grief, breakups, psychosocial problems, Religiosity, Social support, adolescents.
The reversible perfusion-metabolism pattern of radionuclide myocardial PET imaging in Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A case report
Authors:   Capital Medical University, Anzhen Road Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China, Song Xiantao
Published: May 2023

Background: Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (TTC) is known as a syndrome of transient and acute left ventricular dysfunction caused by emotional and physiological stressors. Due to a variety of complications in the acute phase, recently, there has been increased attention to TTC
Active chorioretinal toxoplasmosis
Authors:   Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, MD Sahel Khazaei
Published: May 2023

A systemically healthy 35-year-old female has complained of blurry vision of the Right Eye (RE) over the past week. The best corrected visual acuity was 6120 in both eyes. Mild conjunctival injection, fine keratic precipitates, and 1 cell in the anterior chamber without hypopyon was detected in the RE.
Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) findings in a patient with acute traumatic choriocapillaropathy
Authors:   Khatam Al Anbia eye hospital, Gharani boulevard, Mashhad, Iran, M Shariati Mehrdad
Published: May 2023

Acute traumatic maculopathy included a spectrum of disorders following blunt ocular trauma, such as traumatic pigment epitheliopathy, commotio retina, and choroidal rupture.
Incidence of neutropenia and effectiveness of palbociclib in clinical practice in metastatic breast cancer
Authors:   Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, San Juan Bosco, Zaragoza, Spain, MV Hernando Jose
Published: May 2023

Breast cancer is a frequent condition among Spanish women, being the number one in prevalence during 2018, representing 36.2% of all tumors affecting women, being one of the most frequent type of breast cancer the HR HER2 type.
A hidden etiology of dislocation after total hip arthroplasty: The sagittal imbalance of the spine
Authors:   Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, 183 Xinqiao street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400038, China, Zhang Yuan
Published: May 2023

Dislocation is a complicated condition after total hip arthroplasty, and has been a research focus world widely.
Financial distress and corporate restructuring: a case study
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla (España). Departamento de Economía Financiera y Dirección de Operaciones. Avenida Ramon y Cajal, 1 (41018) Sevilla, España.– palacin@us.es, Palacín-Sánchez María-José , Alencar-García Artur ,   Universidad de Sevilla (España). Departamento de Economía Financiera y Dirección de Operaciones. Avenida Ramon y Cajal, 1 (41018) Sevilla, España.– arturgarcia126@gmail.com, Canto-Cuevas Francisco-Javier ,   Universidad de Sevilla (España). Departamento de Economía Financiera y Dirección de Operaciones. Avenida Ramon y Cajal, 1 (41018) Sevilla, España.– fcanto1@us.es
Published: May 2023

This article analyses the turnaround strategies that can help a company to recover from a situation of financial distress. This study presents an innovative dynamic approach that follows the financial distress lifecycle from its beginning to its resolution while focusing on the Spanish context, which differs from the Anglo-Saxon context traditionally considered in previous studies. The methodology of the case study is employed in order to explore, on an in-depth basis, the features of the resolution of financial distress situations. To this end, the single case of a large Spanish listed company is examined over the period of 2008 to 2017. Our case study shows that the company undertook a wide range of restructuring strategies at a private level that are usually applied by distressed firms. However, for a long time, the company largely focused on debt restructuring. This lengthening of the restructuring process coupled with a weak recovery suggests a system for solving the situations of corporate financial distress that is not agile and that may also be relatively inefficient. The findings provide valuable support for practitioners in developing a successful restructuring response, and for policymakers in designing appropriate legislation on insolvency.
Analysing Fiji’s Budget amid COVID-19 – A Fiscal Overdrive without Hope
Authors: Gosai Sharnit S. , Devi Ashna
Published: May 2023

During the global pandemic, national progress went into silence. The whole economy suffered the raging impact of COVID-19. The government had to force its way into creating new policies and revising the existing budget to encounter COVID-19. The paper aims to evaluate the national budget and its responses given by the Fijian Government concerning economic recovery amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The national state will prepare to encounter an economic crisis through ongoing propaganda and revision of its budget. The paper is intended to constitute and involve the fiscal policy of Fiji as to how it has changed dramatically over time to combat the global COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The script will also analyse government revenue and expenditure and its national debt situation and check if the nation is not in a dangerous financial disaster zone.  Moreover, the paper will also investigate economic stability by analysing government debts, revenue and expenditure. The research will pull meaningful resources and policies used in the past two years of the budget since the stroke of COVID-19. The Government of Fiji takes countermeasures and policy strategies to sustain such a health crisis turning into an economic disaster. Furthermore, the paper highlights mistakes and lessons learnt pre- and post-COVID-19. The research paper will scrutinise the national budget, portray theoretical findings with descriptive analyses, and conclude if the economy is prepared to control the current health outbreak crisis or if there is fiscal overdrive with no hope. The analysis will also highlight if the Fiji Government is ready to face such outbreaks and prepare for any other unforeseen natural crisis. Therefore, the paper will provide transparent, constructive, and concise arguments based on the fiscal overdrive of the national budget of Fiji.
Las fuentes de un episodio satírico-alegórico en El Bernardo de Balbuena: la seducción de Ferragut por la hechicera Arleta
Authors: López Martín Zulaica
Published: May 2023

This article studies the literary sources of a meritorious satirical-allegorical episode recounted, mainly, in book VII of El Bernardo of Balbuena: the seductiveness of Ferragut by the enchantress Arleta. The complex exercise of imitatio multiplex with which Balbuena combines the texts of Amadís de Gaula with the romanzi of Boiardo and Ariosto, together with the myth of Psyche and Cupid in the Asinus aureus version and/or, more probably, the chivalric history of El Conde Partinuplés is studied. Likewise, the allegorical interpretation of the episode offered by Balbuena is examined in line with the traditional one attributed to the classical myth and with the contemporary proposals for the Ariostean episode.
Apuntes sobre el fenómeno editorial de la “Floresta latina” (México, 1623)
Authors: Treviño Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

The Floresta latina, culta en honra y alabanza de dos bellísimas plantas y santísimas vírgines Lucía y Petronila (México, Juan Blanco de Alcázar, 1623) is a brief poetic anthology about which very little is known. It is made up of a series of poetic compositions written in Latin and Spanish, all of them from New Spain authors, most of them unknown. This article analyzes aspects about the publication of the volume, the actors involved in the process and, especially, the role of the printer.
Algunas observaciones en torno a un poema hagiográfico virreinal: El Angélico de Adrián de Alecio, 1645
Authors: Pezzini Sara
Published: May 2023

The article explores a lengthy poem about the life of St. Thomas Aquinas written in Lima and published in Spain by the Dominican friar Adrián de Alecio (El Angélico, 1645). It starts by describing the author and his milieu. The following is an evaluation of the extent to which the text takes up and adapts the writing models and hagiographic sources from the centre of the Empire. Finally, the article aims to place the poem in the axis formed by the poetic figures of Lope de Vega and Luis de Góngora.
Associação entre equipe de saúde bucal da Estratégia de Saúde da Família e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal em adultos
Authors: Peixoto Rhayssa Kuhn , Rossi Rafaela Gonçalves , Ardenghi Thiago Machado , Skupien Jovito Adiel , Sfreddo Camila Silveira
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a influência da equipe de saúde bucal (eSB) na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal (QVRSB) de adultos. Métodos: a amostra deste estudo transversal foi composta por adultos adscritos às Estratégias de Saúde da Família (ESFs) de Santa Maria, RS. Variáveis sociodemográficas, como idade, sexo, cor da pele, renda familiar e escolaridade, foram avaliadas através de questionário semiestruturado. Variáveis de serviço odontológico foram mensuradas através do motivo de procura ao serviço e da presença de eSB, avaliada a partir dos dados oficiais do município. Biofilme dental, sangramento gengival e cárie dental foram coletados através de exame clínico odontológico. O desfecho foi a QVRSB mensurada pelo questionário OHIP-14. Modelos foram construídos por meio de regressão de Poisson, para avaliar a associação entre presença de eSB e QVRSB. Resultados: ao total, 80 adultos adscritos a quatro ESF (duas com eSB) foram incluídos. A ausência da eSB influenciou negativamente a QVRSB de adultos (razão de média: 1,21; intervalo de confiança de 95%: 1,07-1,36). Além disso, idade, cor da pele não branca, menor renda familiar, menor escolaridade, procura ao serviço odontológico por dor dental e pior saúde bucal foram associados a uma pior QVRSB (P<0,05). Conclusão: indivíduos sem acesso à eSB apresentaram uma pior QVRSB. Estratégias de promoção de saúde devem incluir a ampliação do acesso à ESF, aumentando a equidade no acesso aos cuidados odontológicos.Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária em Saúde; serviços odontológicos; saúde bucal; estudo observacional.
Decentralised Strategic Planning and Capacity Development as Drivers of Leadership Performance in Schools
Authors: Skhosana Lindiwe Millicent Johanna , Moshikaro Asaph , Schutte Flip
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to determine the association between decentralised strategic planning and capacity development as driving forces of leadership for improved performance in public high schools in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. This study used pragmatism as a research paradigm and followed a parallel convergent mixed methods research approach. The sample comprised 170 respondents consisting of 130 school governing body (SGB) members and 40 Department of Education (DoE) officials. Quantitative data were collected from SGB members through a survey while qualitative data were collected from participants using focus group discussions (FGDs) and individual interviews. The qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis while SPSS software was used to analyse quantitative data. In testing the hypothesis, it was proven that decentralised strategic planning capacity in SGBs was associated with the effectiveness of strategic planning in Mpumalanga’s high schools. The study revealed that the variables, capacity development and decentralised strategic planning, are well associated, and influence leadership for improved performance in high schools. The study also found that school leaders who can develop capacity are able to promote better performance in their schools. Meanwhile, the qualitative results concurrently supported the results of the quantitative study as the influence of capacity development on decentralised school planning proved to have improved school performance and effective decentralised school leadership.
Construction of a risk predictor application for domestic violence against women
Authors: Deininger Layza de Souza Chaves , Lucena Kerle Dayana Tavares de , Vianna Rodrigo Pinheiro de Toledo , Coelho Hemilio Fernandes Campos
Published: May 2023

Objective: to build a risk predictor application for domestic violence against women. Method: This is a population-based, applied methodological research. The research consisted of two distinct phases: the elaboration of a predictive model based on the Neural Network model. For the implementation of the second phase, mobile devices were used (tablet/cell phones), where, through the sampling plan, 58 primary care professionals were selected and instructed to participate in a pilot project, applying the predictor model to women assisted in the service. Results: using as a basis the questionnaire that infers quality of life and the questionnaire that assesses violence against women, the significant variables were obtained through the neural network model and multiple logistic regression. Thus, the probability of a woman suffering domestic violence was calculated. This numerical expression was transcribed into the VCMulher application software. Conclusion: The construction of the risk predictor model proved to be a powerful tool to identify risks/cases of domestic violence against women in the context of primary care.
Analysis of self-esteem and self-image based on beauty standards
Authors: Fonseca Aline Arruda da , Travassos Marylia do Nascimento , Coutinho Ana Flávia de Oliveira Borba , Vieira Kay Francis Leal , Mendes Luís Augusto de Carvalho , Coutinho Márcio de Lima , Ferreira Maria Denise Leite , Benevides Sandra Helena Mousinho , Lima Flávio Lúcio Almeida , Silveira Luísa Lúcia Diniz de Aguiar
Published: May 2023

The individual's perception of body self-image influences their well-being, self-esteem, physical and mental health and quality of life. This study aimed to analyze self-esteem and self-image based on beauty standards, carried out through field research, with a descriptive nature and a quantitative-qualitative approach, with a sample of 128 participants, with four instruments used to collect data. data: sociodemographic questionnaire; Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (1965) based on Hutz's (2000) adaptation for Brazil; a questionnaire built with eight questions about beauty standards and the silhouette scale Stunkard, Sorensen and Schlusinger (1983). Through the results obtained, it was found that most people follow pages on social networks about standards of beauty, aesthetics, body, considering body appearance as an indicator of beauty and having self-demand to comply with standards. Psychology can contribute to the knowledge and better relationship of this topic to mental health.
Foot Care Behavior Among People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Sociodemographic Factors Impact
Authors: Rondhianto  , Widayati Nur , Qur'aini Sinta
Published: May 2023

Foot care behavior is essential to prevent the risk of diabetic foot ulcers among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The sociodemographic predisposing factors had determined mainly behavior. The study aimed to analyze sociodemographic factors' effect on foot care behavior in people with T2DM. This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample size was 130 respondents, with multistage random sampling. The instruments used were a questionnaire. The results showed that most of the respondents were 56-65 years (45.38%), women (62.31%), married (86.15%), basic education (46.15%) and income level were less than the district minimum wage (56.92%), Madurese (54.62%), nuclear family type (46.15%), and had foot care behavior in the good category (71.54%). Income level was the sociodemographic factor significantly affecting foot care behavior (p=0.019). Respondents with low-income levels (less than regency minimum wage) showed poor foot care behavior. At the same time, other sociodemographic factors, such as age, gender, marital status, education level, ethnicity, and family type, did not affect foot care behavior (p-value > α = 0.05). The higher the income level, the better the foot care behavior. Providing diabetes education to increase awareness of diabetic patients about foot care is essential to paying attention to sociodemographic conditions, especially income levels. Good foot care behavior can reduce the risk of diabetic foot ulcers, minimize morbidity, and improve the quality of life of people with T2DM.