bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of a single application of coumestrol and/or dimethyl sulfoxide, on sex hormone levels and vaginal cytology of anestrus bitches
Authors: Peña-Corona Sheila , León Pablo , Mendieta Enrique , Villanueva Maximiliano , Salame Arturo , Vargas Dinorah , Mora Guillermo , Serrano Héctor , Villa-Godoy Alejandro
Published: March 2019

Canine overpopulation continues to be a problem with serious public health implications, despite a diversity of programs and strategies that have been implemented for its control. Coumestrol (COU) is an organic compound with estrogenic activity, thus having the potential to alter reproduction in mammals. COU is commonly dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) before administration; however, evidence indicates that DMSO is not inert. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of either a single oral administration of COU diluted in DMSO or of DMSO-alone, on serum progesterone (P4) and estradiol (E2), on vaginal cell pattern, and on anestrus and diestrus lengths in bitches. Fifteen anestrus female dogs received either a single commercial dog food biscuit (Control, n=5), a biscuit with 600 μg of COU/kg diluted in 20 μL of DMSO (COU, n=5), or a biscuit with 20 μL of DMSO (DMSO, n=5). Circulating P4, E2, and changes in vaginal cytology, were assessed within the first month after treatment administration. Hormone levels were also measured from months 2-6 post-treatment. Mean differences were analyzed by the GLM procedure for repeated measures. COU enhanced serum E2 levels, and DMSO increased serum P4, number of vaginal anucleated superficial cells, and diestrus length. All dogs were deemed healthy based on all periodical clinical exams, but abnormal mammary gland growth and/or galactorrhea were observed in two COU and one DMSO-treated bitches. The findings of the present study expose the need to reevaluate previous reports of use of COU in bitches, and perhaps in other mammals.Figure 1. Progesterone (A) and estradiol (B) serum levels in anoestrous bitches receiving a commercial dog food biscuit alone (Control; n=5), a biscuit with coumestrol diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (COU; n=5), or a biscuit with only dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO; n=5). a,b Different letters within sampling day indicate difference between treatments (P<0.05).*specifies statistical increase on post-treatment days 21 (P<0.0048) and 28 (0.0008). Data are presented as LSM ± standard error.
THE EFFECT OF PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND REMUNERATION TO EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Rokhimakhumullah Dewi Noor Fatikhah
Published: March 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of performance measurement system and remuneration on employee performance with organizational culture as moderating variable. This research uses survey research design with Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis. Respondents in this study are 66 employees who have structural positions in KPP Madya Malang and KPP Pratama Batu. The results showed that the performance measurement system can improve employee performance. The results of this study demonstrated that organizational culture as a moderating variable was able to strengthen the relationship of performance measurement system and remuneration to employee performance. In addition, the results of the study was unable to prove that remuneration can improve the employees’ performance, because the remuneration given by the directorate general of taxes is not accompanied by a good performance appraisal.
DUALITY IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE ACCOUNTING PRACTICES
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Fadilla
Published: March 2019

This research is aimed to comprehend the accounting practice and its benefit in triggering one of the most credible SMEs in Malang City to succeed, SME Garuda Jaya. The analytical tool used in this research is transcendental phenomenology. Based on data analysis, two kinds of accounting practices are: (1) accounting practice of mind and memory; and (2) accounting notation to the arrangement of basic financial statements in the form of balance sheets and Profit/ Loss (L / R). both practical accounting establishes duality practices, a practice that combines two distinct and different things into integral and appropriate things to do an accounting practice. Therefore, first, duality practices seek to make synergistic social and economic value. Second, the practice of duality establishes the integration of "masculine" and "feminist" characters to achieve business success, which not only places the orientation into the material aspects of earning income but also on environmental and social responsibility.
ANALYZING THE INTEGRITY OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT AT “CEMERLANG” PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT FIRM IN SURABAYA (PHENOMENOLOGY STUDY)
Authors: Aripratiwi Ratna Anggraini
Published: March 2019

This study aims to explore the deep meaning of the integrity attitudes that is experienced, felt, and performed by a public accountant in one of the famous KAP in Surabaya, KAP "Cemerlang". Revealing the attitude of the integrity of public accountant is important since there are large number of public accountants who are still dragged into fraud and violations, resulting in unethical decisions. Every public accountant has a different perspective in determining and practicing an attitude of integrity, whether to defend or even release it for a particular purpose that ultimately raises a variety of meanings of pure integrity and pragmatic integrity.
Analysis of Women Social Entrepreneurship on Micro and Small Enterprises
Authors: Asfiah Nurul , Anshori Muslich , Mawardi Imron
Published: March 2019

Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) are one of the main actors for national development process. This research is intending to explore the phenomenon or symptom of socio-economic problems in those SMEs. That done by observing women entrepreneur, especially social entrepreneurship subject in Micro and Small Enterprises, that become the member of economic program BUEKA. Therefore, this is a qualitative research with phenomenology approach. Data seeking is directly involved observation or Participating Observation in some of the entrepreneurship events that held by ‘Aisyiyah Movement, and thereafter record it in detail. Collecting data is done with interview about: 1) SMEs relation pattern with the companion institutions, 2) Comprehensive illustration about women empowerment in SMEs entrepreneur, 3) Activities that have been done by those women entrepreneurs are categorized as social entrepreneurship. And then, this research is completed thorough indepht interview for discovering data that is started from the key informant. The result from this research is ‘Aisyiyah is a women organization that driven to improve the life quality of women and family, with social entrepreneurship.
Curso clínico de micosis producidas por Exophiala xenobiotica en paciente trasplantado renal en el Hospital Universitario de Burgos
Authors: Marín Franco Antonio José , Sáez Calero María Isabel , Palacios Ball Johanna Beatriz , López Martínez José Luis , Terán Redondo Magdalena , Yépez León Gabriel , Abáigar Luquín Pedro
Published: March 2019

Las micosis por Exophiala xenobiotica comprenden un amplio espectro clínico en pacientes inmunosuprimidos, desde infecciones localizadas, hasta diseminadas. Son incluidas como etiología de las feohifomicosis, actualmente consideradas como infecciones fúngicas emergentes en pacientes trasplantados de órgano sólido. Presentamos 2 casos de micosis por Eexophiala xenobiotica en paciente trasplantado renal, una micosis cutánea localizada y una infección sistémica con afectación del sistema nervioso central
¿Cuál es la seguridad de un programa de ejercicio, como intervención, durante la hemodiálisis para el paciente con enfermedad renal crónica?
Authors: Sarmiento Becerra Oscar Mauricio , Puentes Salazar Angélica María , Hernández Andrés Eduardo
Published: March 2019

La enfermedad renal crónica es una patología de alto costo, disminuye la calidad de vida, especialmente, la de los pacientes en hemodiálisis, es importante implementar estrategias para reducir su impacto clínico y económico. El ejercicio intradiálisis ha mostrado la reducción en la mortalidad por cualquier causa y mejoría en la calidad de vida.
Overview and Comparison of Gate Level Quantum Software Platforms
Authors: LaRose Ryan
Published: March 2019

Quantum computers are available to use over the cloud, but the recent explosion of quantum software platforms can be overwhelming for those deciding on which to use. In this paper, we provide a current picture of the rapidly evolving quantum computing landscape by comparing four software platforms - Forest (pyQuil), Qiskit, ProjectQ, and the Quantum Developer Kit (Q#) - that enable researchers to use real and simulated quantum devices. Our analysis covers requirements and installation, language syntax through example programs, library support, and quantum simulator capabilities for each platform. For platforms that have quantum computer support, we compare hardware, quantum assembly languages, and quantum compilers. We conclude by covering features of each and briefly mentioning other quantum computing software packages.
PENERAPAN SISTEM VALUE STREAM MAPPING UNTUK PENINGKATAN HASIL PRODUKSI SPAREPART SEPEDA MOTOR MAINSTAND 2SD
Authors: Fajrian Maulana
Published: March 2019

Consumers of two-wheeled vehicles in Indonesia continue to increase every year. This encourages manufacturers of two-wheeled vehicles to meet consumer needs by making vehicles in a timely manner. The biggest problem in two-wheel manufacturing companies is mainly the amount of delivery delay with a percentage of 67 percent originating from the line welding robot so that shipments to customers are not met. The purpose of this study is to improve production by applying the value stream mapping system. In the initial stage, cycle time, transportation time and lead time are analyzed. Next is the identification of waste that occurs on the Mainstand 2SD line for improvement using relayout.  After improvement, relayout lead time fell from 12 days to 6 days or down 50 percent. After improvement, production results have not reached the target with an average of 22.18 parts per hour while the target of 24 parts per hour is equivalent to the average yield of 7220.60 parts per month while the target is 8184 parts per month which means achieving the target of 94 percent.
APLIKASI PENDEKATAN SIX SIGMA UNTUK PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN TANK WASHER
Authors: Suprayogi Anjar
Published: March 2019

PT. Laksana Teknik Makmur is a manufacturing company engaged in the manufacture of car accesories in Indonesia. One of the products produced is a tank washer with a high defect rate in the production process of 11 percent. This study uses the DMAIC method (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) as a tool to solve problems about improving the quality of the process of making tank washer. The initial analysis for Define shows that CTQ (Critical to Quality) is the largest defect of the wave, which is 4.1 percent of the total defects of tank washer. From the measurement results in the Measure stage, the DPMO value is 108475 with Sigma Level 2.73. Then Analyze is done to get any factors that cause wave defects. On the Improve stage using Ishikawa's method, the results of the new Standard Operating Procedure are recommended. In the final stage, Control is carried out after the implementation of the new SOP for 1 month, the result is that the wave defect value drops to 2 percent and the Sigma Level value increases to 3.326 with the value of DPMO 20424.
REKAYASA PERBAIKAN PROSES PRODUKSI BONEKA DENGAN INTEGRASI METODE LINE BALANCING DAN VALUE STREAM MAPPING
Authors: Ayu Fut Tri Budi
Published: March 2019

Pradamas Toys is a small and medium industrial company in producing dolls with yelvo fabric base material. The purpose of this study is to know the waste in the puppet production process at Pradamas Toys and to propose improvement of production process to minimize waste and improve production process efficiency in Pradamas Toys. This research uses lean approach with value stream mapping (VSM) tools, at the beginning of the research done depiction of current state mapping on Pradamas Toys, after that do problem analysis using line balancing to leveling cycle time, fishbone diagram used to know factors causing production problem puppets and waste identification in each production process, then analyzed 5 Why and 5W1H to give suggestions for improvement of production process at Pradamar Toys. At current state mapping the production process time is 18.6032 minutes with a lead time of 9 days. After doing the calculation and equalization cycle time by using line balancing, then got the proposed future state mapping for doll production with process time of 14,7300 minutes and lead time of 5 days.
Barriers to College and Health Care Careers Among US Students From a Rural Community
Authors: Bauer Hope H. , Anderson Carter B. , Hirko Kelly , Wendling Andrea
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Despite rural origin being a strong predictor of rural practice for health care professionals, rural students face educational barriers and are underrepresented in medical schools. The aim of this study was to identify rural high school students’ perceived barriers to college and health-related careers and compare whether perceptions were similar based on gender, socioeconomic status (SES), and parental education.
Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey of all high school students from one rural Michigan community. The survey included 13 multiple-choice and 5 short-answer questions. We compared results using χ2 analysis and logistic regression. Free-text answers were grouped thematically and analyzed for patterns.
Results: Survey response rate was 97.1% (506/521); 45.3% (229/506) of students were contemplating health care careers. Rural females were more likely to plan on college (females 83.9%, males 75.6%, P=0.03) and to contemplate a health care career (females 64.1%, males 25.2%, P<0.01). Students of lower SES and those who would be first-generation college students were less likely to plan on college (SES: low 76.8%, high 84.7%, P=.04; parental college: yes 84.4%, no 72.0%, P<0.01), although they were equally likely as other students to consider a health care career. Gender and parental education were significant independent predictors of plans for college; female gender was the only significant predictor for health care interest. The most frequently reported barrier to post-high school education was financial, and for health care training, it was academic success.
Conclusions: Rural students are interested in health-related careers. Addressing perceived academic and financial barriers for students from high-need rural communities may inform targeted interventions to increase the rural health care workforce.
O ENSINO DE ÁCIDOS E BASES A PARTIR DO INDICADOR NATURAL PRODUZIDO COM AÇAÍ (Euterpe oleracea Mart)*
Authors: Silva Rafaela De Jesus , De Carvalho-Oliveira Josimara Cristina , Sampaio Iracilma Da Silva , Muniz de Almeida Cassia Patrícia , De Oliveira André Camargo
Published: March 2019

O presente trabalho retrata uma atividade diferenciada realizada com alunos do3º ano do EnsinoMédio no Ensino de Química, de uma escola pública de Rorainópolis-Roraima. Durante o estágiosupervisionado IV observou-se a dificuldade dos educandos em assimilar a temática retratada nasaulas, pois somente exposições teóricas não lhes despertavam o interesse. Por isso, essa pesquisaapresenta o ensino de ácidos e bases utilizando um indicador alternativo a partir do açaí, visandomelhorar o entendimento dos estudantes, através de uma ação contextualizada. O extrato do açaíatua como solução indicadora de substâncias ácidas e alcalinas, uma vez que seus pigmentosnaturais são responsáveis pelas alterações na coloração de acordo com o meio. Os resultadosdemonstraram que o fruto é uma boa opção para se usar como indicador, pois realiza tal função deforma muito satisfatória, através da variação de cor. Trata-se de uma metodologia simples e debaixo custo, sendo uma boa escolha em escolas sem laboratórios ou materiais adequados. Aproposta auxiliou os estudantes a compreender a importância das aplicações do assunto discutidono cotidiano e como seus conhecimentos são essenciais na atualidade. A dinâmica propiciou aabordagem e discussão de conteúdos de Química, bem como sua analogia com aspectos da vidadiária dos alunos.
Bakır ve Pirinç Talaşı ile Takviye Edilmiş Boru Bağlantı Elemanlarının İki Farklı Üretim Türü İçin (SEC) Özel Enerji Tüketim Modeli
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Burak , KÜÇÜK Özkan
Published: March 2019

TS 11 EN 10242 Standartlara uygun
ölçülerde ve geometrilerde üretimi yapılan boru bağlantı elemanlarının
(fittings); havacılık, otomotiv ve makine üretimi gibi önemli alanlar başta
olmak üzere, bina içi doğalgaz ve su tesisatlarına kadar birçok sektörde yaygın
olarak kullanılmaktadır. Fittings malzemelere tek seferde diş açma işlemi,
genelde CNC Freze tezgâhlarında ve özel diş açma makinelerinde yapılmaktadır.
Ayrıca üniversal torna tezgâhlarında da kademeli diş açma işlemi ile de
fittings malzemeler üretilmektedir. Özellikle Amerika ve Hindistan'da otomotiv
sektörü ve makine ekipmanları için üretilen 
alüminyum alaşımlı fittings malzemeler, bu çalışmada hurda pirinç ve
bakır talaşıyla belirli oranda alaşımlandırılmıştır. Literatürde ilk defa boru
bağlantı elemanlarının, endüstride seri üretim koşulları dikkate alınarak, CNC
Freze'de kılavuzla diş açma ve tornada kademeli diş açma işlemleri ile yapılmış
ve karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, parametre olarak devir
sayısı, alaşım tipi ve tezgah türü seçilmiş ve enerji güç dönüşüm denklemleri
kullanılarak özel enerji tüketimi değerini (SEC (Specific Energy Consumption))
optimum yapan şartlar belirlenmiştir. Optimum şartların belirlenmesinde,
Taguchi Yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen malzemelerin içyapıları ve sertlik
değişimleri incelenmiştir. SEC sonuçları incelendiğinde %73,91 oranda işleme
tipinin ve %26,05 oranda da devir sayısının etkili olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu
sonuçlara göre tezgah türü olarak CNC freze, devir sayısı olarak 180 RPM ve
alaşım tipi olarak da %8 Prinç Takviyeli 6061 Alüminyum alaşımı seçildiğinde
optimum şartlar elde edilmiştir.
Manyetik Alana Maruz Toz Metalurjisiyle (T/M) Üretilmiş Bronz Yatakların Sürtünme Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Daban Zekeriya , DURAK Ertuğrul
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada elektrik
motorlarındaki rotor milini destekleyen yataklarda oluşan sürtünme durumuna
manyetik alanının etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Deneysel çalışmada
kendinden yağlamalı Toz Metalurji (T/M) esaslı kaymalı yataklarla 15 N, 40 N,
65 N sabit yüklerde ve 100, 200, 400, 800, 1200 d/d hızlarda testler
yapılmıştır. Manyetik alan şiddeti olarak 2.5, 5 ve 7.5 mT seçilmiştir.
Deneyler üçer defa tekrarlanarak elde edilen sürtünme katsayısı sonuçlarının
ortalamaları (µort) hesaplanarak grafiklerde sunulmuştur. Manyetik
alansız testlerde yük ve hızın artması ile genel olarak µort arttığı
gözlemlenmiştir. Manyetik alan uygulanmış 2.5 mT testlerinde yük ve hızın
artmasıyla µort değerlerinde artış göstermiştir. 5 mT uygulanmış
testlerde, µort yük ve hız değişimine göre çok fazla değişim
göstermemiştir. 7.5 mT uygulanmış testlerde, µort yük ve hız
artışına göre bir azalma göstermiştir.
New Model of Anti Radicalisme Learning for Moslem Teacher
Authors: Saputra Ucok Agus
Published: March 2019

Post-fall of the New Order regime, the action of Islamic radicalism spreads out fast in Indonesia. Unluckily, actors and the perpetrators are mostly Muslimand claiming graduated from Islamic educational institutions. Radical Islamic movements nowadays are worrying the people and threaten the life of the nation that contains the values of pluralism, tolerance, and acculturative, including in religion. According to way of life on Indonesian, Pancasila, and the 1945 Constitution and the Republic of Indonesia which is the basics of nation and state are also threatened. even their movement tends to do with violence. Proven by the presence of several violent incidents that resulted in deaths were not counted. (National Agency for Counter of Terrorism, 28/8/2002). Therefore, Indonesia  (and even the world) needs strategies to prevent the anti-radicalism and terrorism. Learning the last fact, education that be designed by conforming new model of learning for Moslem Teacher is absolutely needed. The approach to the handle the Islamic radicalism must always be strived, One of models is through character education. Education is partly done by reconstructing the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) that is taught in educational institutions. Reconstruction of PAI should be able to produce learners that possess attitude of tolerant, moderate and inclusive. In short, there is a tendency of systematic efforts made by certain religious groups to teach the doctrine of religious hardliners among students of Elementary School (SD), that often reborn radicalization. Here, the writer will show how Moslem teacher can take anti-radicalims learing by some new models that can be implemented, namely the de-radicalization preventive, de-radicalization preservative against moderate Islam, and  curative deradicalised.
Religiusitas Manajemen dalam Peningkatan Profesionalitas Guru
Authors: Mustaniratussa'adah Mustaniratussa'adah
Published: March 2019

This paper is intended to describe how religiosity management in improving the professionalism of teachers. Religiosity is not synonymous with religion. It should be a religious person it is at once a religious person, too. But a lot happens, the adherents of a religion that is persistent, but with a motivated or career advancement. Educational institutions require professional management in order to provide education to walk dynamically, competetif, and productive. This is done for education in the process should lead to the approach to God and human perfection, directing people to achieve his life goal is a happy afterlife. Management includes planning, execution, control, and monitoring of the (human resources, learning resources, curriculum, funding and facilities) to achieve educational goals effectively and efficiently. Educational planning has an important role and are at an early stage in the process of education management, which serve as a guide for implementation, control, and supervision of education. The essence of planning is a decision-making process that is systematic, relating to future plans, and to achieve certain desired objectives. And to overcome the limitations of the ability, willingness, and its resources in achieving educational goals needed organizing in education. Implementing an educational institution is the key of success of an educational institution. Teachers as professional educators have a good image in the community if it can demonstrate to the public that he is worthy of being a role model or example of the surrounding community. Teacher behavior patterns associated with it will be discussed in accordance with the objectives, namely the teachers' professional attitude towards laws and regulations, professional organizations, colleagues, students, work place, leadership, and work. A teacher not only reflects a profession, but a representation of different positions which is very noble. Teacher is a hero selfless, unsung hero, a hero of science, goodness hero, heroes education, human builders, the builders of civilization, culture bearer, piorir, reformer and reliable, and etc.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter dalam Petuah Sumbang Duo Baleh Bagi Mahasiswi Asal Minangkabau di Kota Purwokerto Tahun 2016
Authors: Islami Nisa
Published: March 2019

This study used a qualitative approach which aims to find the process of internalization of the character education value through sumbang duo baleh  on the Minang students in Purwokerto. The results showed:  (1) Students Minang know and understand twelve ethics contained in sumbang duo baleh. (2) Through the student community the Minang value trying preserved and maintained as a manifestation of their love of Minang culture. (3) To actualize the ethical values on the basis of daily awareness of the positive values contained in sumbangduo baleh so that they can distinguish between good and bad. (4) Due to the openness of education for women can be a net gain as well as challenges to face the modernization and become a factor of a shifting values for Minangkabau students, therefor understanding and applicating of sumbang duo baleh became faded.
Value and Character Education Based on Qur’anic
Authors: Nurhaeny Eva
Published: March 2019

This essay discusses based on Qur’anic value and character education. In gobalization era, it has great impact on young behaviour change such as fighting, free sex, drug and other delinquencies. The occurred result is serious enough and it cannot be assumed just as a simple matter again, mainly that the subjects and the victim are young people whose have professions as students. The fact indicates that education world has to give an important role toward preventing national moral decadency in the effort of preparing the better future young generation. In this regard, we are aware that the education goal, basically, is to build better morality of human being or in another term is to “humanize the human being”. An idea regarding the significance of character education was appeared as a given solution in answering the morality problem in Indonesian education world. Character education is part of value education. That why, looking for the character education concept has been very urgent in the effort of preparing excellent, faithful, professional and personalized leaner as being asked by the education goal. The essence of characterized behavior actually is the psychological totality form which includes the whole human individual potency of cognitive, affective and psycho-motoric aspects, and also socio-cultural totality function in the context of interaction with God, him or herself, other human beings and the environment in his or her long life. Furthermore, in Qur’an’s teaching, the figure of the Messenger Peace be upon him (PBUH) is viewed as “the model human being”. In this context, the concept of Qur’anic charactereducation can be found through three moral dimensions that should be actualized in human being personality. They are the morality toward Allah (spiritual quotient/ intelligence), the morality toward our self (emotional quotient) and the morality toward Allah’s creatures, human being and environment (social quotient). Then, school should make the Holy Qur’an as the foundation of character education’s implementation whereas the implementation form in the school can be developed through intra-curricular, extra-curricular or personality and school culture development.
Implementation Multicultural - Based Education in Confucius Integrated School Playgroup, Kindergarten and Elmentary School Mulia Bakti Purwokerto
Authors: Febriyanti Anisa
Published: March 2019

Indonesia is one of the multicultural country. This can be seen from the multitude of religious differences, ethnic, geographic and cultural. The existence of various diversity that is owned by the people of Indonesia when not managed with good will generate conflicts.. Based on this, then needed a special strategy to solve the problem through various areas of education, economic, social and culture. Efforts must be continuously, systematic and sustainable. The planting of the values of diversity that effective can be done through the world of education. One of the alternative and efforts in take by Schools Integrated Confucius Playgroup, Kindergarten, and Elmentary School Mulia Bakti namely the implementation of the multicultural-Based Education. Integrated Confucius school Play Group and Kindergarten Standards Prostitutes is one of the schools that the multicultural because teachers and students consists of various differences in religion, race and culture.

Multicultural Education is a reform in the education sector toward learning and lead to the output of the students to reach the achievement. Multicultural Education is also a development of students potential optimally which can be realized with an equal education service. Education multukultural oriented more on equality, diversity, respect over the plurality of languages, religion, race, tribe, culture, etc.

Implementation of the multicultural-based education requires all elements of the teachers and the students, school principals and educators. The implementation of the multicultural education includes 5 dimensions: integration dimension, construction knowledge, reducing prejudice, education equivalent, and empowerment of the structure of the school.
Memaknai Pesan Islam: Studi Fenomenologi Mualaf di Purwokerto
Authors: Rokhis Rokhis
Published: March 2019

The phenomenon of a person to change religions is an interesting thing to be studied more in depth. However, the decision to convert is not a trivial thing, and should be considered carefully. The refusal of parents, friends, business colleagues and others is a challenge that must be faced when a person chooses to convert. Nevertheless, the existence of a spiritual experiences are experienced, makes faith grow stronger to convert. In other words, a person attempts to move this religion has its own meaning and appreciation for such individuals. This study intends to study forms of experience from the perspective of a new convert to Islam (convert), or in other words can be defined as the study of meaning, where meaning is broader than just the language they represent. Thus, in this study the authors attempted menggungkap deepest essence or meaning of the experiences of the subject.
Character Education on Family Environment in Indonesia
Authors: Priyanto Priyanto
Published: March 2019

This research aimed to determine the process of character education on family environment in Indonesia, both in single and two parents’ families. This research was a qualitative research. The results of the interviews and observations were noted in field notes. The data were analyzed using inductive approach with interactive models. Meanwhile, the data validity was achieved using the technique of data source triangulation and member checking. The results of this study presented that the family’s view about character education was influenced by the expectations of parents on their children. The encouraged character values included honesty, religiosity, democracy, communication, discipline, hard work, responsibility, humility, self-reliance, and empathy. Parents built characters to their children through good parenting, exemplifying behavior and habits, providing explanation for their actions, implementing a high but realistic standard for the children, and involving children in decision-making. The results of character education within family showed that the children who grew up in two parents’ family got more affection than those who grew up in single parent family. The number of children with problems and self-reliance was few, but the children were more obedient.
ICA and ICS-based rankings of EU countries according to quality of mirror data on intra-Community trade in goods in the years 2014?2017
Authors: Markowicz Iwona , Baran Paweł
Published: March 2019

Research background: As a system of official EU statistics, Intrastat contains data collected by Member States aggregated by Eurostat on the Union?s level in the form of COMEXT database. Country-level data are based on declarations made by businesses dispatching or acquiring goods from other EU Member States. Since the same transaction is declared twice ? as an ICS in one country and at the same time as an ICA in another country by the partner ? the database contains mirror data. Analysis of mirror data lets us assess the quality of public statistics data on international trade.

Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to rank EU Member States according to quality of data on intra-Community trade in goods collected by Intrastat. Foreign trade stimulates economic development on one hand and is the development?s reflection on the other. Thus it is very important that official statistics in this area be of good quality. Analysis of mirror data from partner states in intra-Community trade in goods allows us to claim that not every Member State pro-vides data of satisfactory quality level.

Methods: We used the authors? methodology of assessing quality of mirror data. These include data asymmetry indices, both proposed by Eurostat and the authors? own proposals. We have also examined the changes in the above mentioned rankings over time.

Findings & Value added: The result of the survey is ordering of EU Member States according to the quality of data on intra-Community trade in goods. The rankings are presented for the period of 2014?2017, during which there were 28 Member States of the EU. Changes in distinct countries? positions were shown as a result of changes in overall quality of statistical data collected in these countries. The research methodology can be used in the process of monitoring data quality of the Intrastat system.
DETOXICATION OF LEAD IN MERETRIX LYRATA UNDER ARTIFICIAL BREEDING IN VIETNAM
Authors: Truong Van Tuan
Published: March 2019

Polluting of the environment by wastes of social-economic activities, industrial, agricultural and household sources is considerably dangerous for artificial breeding of clam Meretrix lyrata in the mouth of the Bach Dang (Vietnam) because of heavy metals in clam organisms accumulated in dangerous concentrations. Accumulation and excretion of lead in Meretrix lyrata was studied under laboratory conditions. There were conducted a series of experiments on breeding of Meretrix lyrata and its exposure to water with different levels of lead (C = 0.003; 0.05; 0.1; 0.3; 0.4; 0.6 mg/l). Lead content in Meretrix lyrata was analyzed after 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 days. In 10 days after the exposure of Meretrix lyrata to clear sea water it was marked that concentrations of lead were not excreted, about 30% of it remained in clam bodies regardless of initially accumulated amount of Pb. It has been stated that concentration of Pb in Meretrix lyrata in all tanks (except C = 0,6 mg/l) gradually increased with the duration of exposure. In 25 days of exposure of individuals in water with concentration of C = 0.6 mg/l, about 20% of Meretrix lyrata individuals died, after 30 days died 100% individuals. The results obtained can be assumed as the basis for investigating lead accumulation and its excretion by clam Meretrix lyrata organisms grown in artificial conditions.
FOOD PRODUCTS: FUNCTIONAL DIRECTION AND APPOINTMENT
Authors: Moiseenko Marina Sergeevna , Mukatova Marfuga Dyusembaevna
Published: March 2019

Currently, there is observed increased incidence of diseases caused by violation of nutrition among the population. The problem of nutrition is one of the most important global problems put forward by the World Health Organization; therefore, programs promoting healthy diets and physical activity to prevent diseases are the most important objective in the state policy to meet the needs of a developed society. Due to the increasing importance of nutrition for the population health the majority of states, including Russia, have adopted national concepts of state policy of healthy nutrition. In terms of resolution of the problem of providing the population with qualitative food products there occurs the need to use Russia’s reach natural potential including its agricultural and water resources to produce multicomponent functional foods. Creating multicomponent products using various types of raw materials of animal and vegetable origin will make it possible to produce curative and/or prophylactic food products with increased digestibility, to improve quality of food products for population by balancing nutrients. The objectives of multicomponent food products manufacturing are realized by searching for new sources of protein raw materials for complex low-wasted and nonwaste processing and the possibility of enriching food with vitamins, minerals, dietary fibers and other indispensable biologically active components. Problems of insufficient consumption of protein, vitamins and other essential nutrients by the population indicate the need to develop the production of biologically high-grade food products that meet the needs of all groups of the population through the creation of dietetic, diabetic and other food products.
IMPACT OF FREEZING SPEED ON BREEDING QUALITIES OF STURGEON SPERM
Authors: Belaya Maria Mikhailovna , Krasilnikova Alexandra Andrianovna
Published: March 2019

The article describes the methods of cryopreservation which provides the reliable protection of cell organelles integrity after freezing-defrosting processes, as well as the needed supply of organic substances generating metabolic process in cells and tissues after a double temperature shock, and helps to achieve a significant progress in the cell long-term storage. There are considered the aspects of low temperature preservation of sturgeon sperm. Reproductive cells of Russian sturgeon ( Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833) and sterlet ( Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758) obtained at sturgeon hatcheries of the Astrakhan region and the research-expeditionary base “Kagalnik” in the Rostov region during spawning campaign served as the material for research. The purpose of the work was to establish optimal freezing rates during sturgeon sperm cryopreservation process that could ensure saving structural components of reproductive cells. It has been found that the freezing rate is species-specific. The best freezing speed for Russian sturgeon sperm proved to be 3°C/min. When experimenting with sterlet sperm there was registered less damage after freezing and defrosting at 10°C/min. Freezing speed 3°C/min was found less effective for sterlet sperm. Staged freezing process showed worse results in both cases. However, the quality of defrosted sperm didn’t get lower the fish breeding standards in all three studied speeds, which justifies sturgeon sperm freezing at all three rates subject to different conditions of preservation.
Collecting practice: transformation in a consumer society
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Makarova Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2019

The study presents a brief history of the specific features of collecting as a social practice and its transformation in a consumer society. Collecting practice is regarded as a form of expression that creates the worldview. The role of a collector is conceptualized. The author describes the process of changing goals and objectives and examines collectibles depending on the historical era. In particular, the 21st century breaks new grounds in the perception of art and understanding of collecting as a social practice. Collecting is considered from the perspective of the evolving ideas of capitalization as an increase in cultural capital. In the context of total art commercialization, investment is the driving force behind art consumption, and the art world is a full-fledged industry. The research analyzes the basic motives of modern art collecting and the changing behavioral markers of the representatives of the cultural elite.
Social and medical problems of palliative care development in modern Russia
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Miller Evgeniy Adamovich
Published: March 2019

The research analyzes the social and medical problems of palliative care development. Their factors and the indicators for assessing the care provided are identified as well. The study highlights the key points that characterize the quality of life of palliative patients and the important trends towards palliative medicine improvements in Russia as a whole. The paper presents the results of interviews with palliative patients and their relatives. The main problems faced by this category of patients include prompt and effective anesthesia, social and economic hardships, lack of psychological assistance, interdepartmental separation of institutions when providing palliative care. The author concludes that there is a need to introduce an integrated approach to providing palliative care for both patients and their relatives and develop mobile palliative medical and psychosocial services. This study allows one to penetrate the meaning of research and development necessary for enhancing the palliative care of incurable patients and increasing its availability and quality.
University project activity as a way to develop the motivational and axiological component of professional self-determination in engineering students
Authors:   Siberian State Industrial University, Pyankova Lyudmila Alekseevna , Khomicheva Valentina Evgenyevna ,   Siberian State Industrial University
Published: March 2019

The study discusses the opportunities to develop professional self-determination among engineering students by teaching a course in Fundamentals of Career Planning and using the project method when compiling the portfolio. Professional self-determination is interpreted as an active inclusion in the profession through the involvement in learning, extracurricular, research activities and internships. This updates the processes of self-discovery, self-identification with the requirements of the profession for a person, fulfillment and improvement of personal, business, professional skills, needs, interests, motives, choices, values. The aforementioned processes generate the positive attitude of students to the career choice and their self-awareness as an actor of future professional activity. The authors identify the development levels of the motivational and axiological component of professional self-determination in different-year engineering students. The research proves the effectiveness of project technology applied to enhance this component.
Procrastination and self-organization among university students
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Eremitskaya Irina Alekseevna , Andreeva Irina Vladimirovna ,   Astrakhan State University
Published: March 2019

The paper presents the results of an empirical study on the relationship between procrastination and self-organization among university students. The survey reveals the average level of procrastination and self-organization in respondents. Having analyzed the relevant indicators depending on gender and department, the authors conclude that females in contrast to males and Psychology Department students compared to Law Department students have strong personal organizational capacities and are less prone to procrastination. The study reveals a significant difference in the development of self-organizing components according to high, average, and low levels of procrastination: the low procrastination leads to the development of the high self-organizing components. Besides, the research identifies the positive relations between the age of students and procrastination (the older the student is, the greater the tendency to procrastination is, and vice versa). Nevertheless, there is a negative relationship of procrastination with the general level of self-organization and its components (the lower propensity to procrastination is, the higher self-organization the students possess, and vice versa).
The concepts of developing applied vocational physical education of Bachelor’s Degree students in universities
Authors:   Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Martirosova Tatyana Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2019

The challenges of higher education relate to personal education of future expert during university training. This requires a shift from the relevant ongoing training activities to professional ones, the transformation from cognitive motives of Bachelor’s Degree student to professional motives of specialist, the arrangement of holistic educational space of students as future professionals. To implement teaching plans, it is necessary to devise the concepts of the educational system providing the effective and flexible training and the harmonious personal social activity and physical development. Nowadays, any profession requires the basic physical qualities. That is why the improvement of these qualities is the major task of applied vocational physical education during applied vocational physical training.
The aspects of teaching folk art at a university
Authors:   Krasnodar State Institute of Culture, Vakulenko Ekaterina Gavrilovna , Tumasyan Susanna Vasilyevna ,   Krasnodar State Institute of Culture
Published: March 2019

The paper deals with the topical issues of teaching woodcarving, a kind of folk art, to students at a university. The increased interest in modern society to handmade items, crafts, and traditions, the theoretical and practical research, the analysis of relevant sources and facts help the authors discuss the subject matter based on personal teaching practices and field studies of the Folk Art and Crafts Department at Krasnodar State Institute of Culture. The research describes the main types of woodcarving in the Kuban region and presents the findings of ethnographic expeditions carried out within the Krasnodar Territory. The systematic interaction with different museum pieces has ample opportunities for the educational process in the context of high information and communication technology. The paper focuses on the importance of field research conducted by students supervised by teachers and collaboration between students and folk craftsmen when learning woodcarving. The peculiarity of this art determines the specific nature of its teaching and mastering, its historical and technical aspects. The authors conclude that first students should study and systematize the available information on woodcarving and examine its varieties. Then students should gradually master different woodcarving techniques with the help of folk craftsmen, thereby combining academic training and mastership and apprenticeship practices of folk education based on relevant scientific literature and tradition.
Attitude to public goods and social activity of urban and rural population
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Melnikov Mikhail Vasilyevich ,   Novosibirsk State University of  Economics and Management, Kreyk Alfred Iosifovich ,   Novosibirsk State University of  Economics and Management,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Melnikova Anastasiya Sergeevna ,   Novosibirsk State University of  Economics and Management,   Novosibirsk State Technical University
Published: March 2019

The paper presents the results of two sociological studies on local governance and the quality of life in metropolitan and rural settlements. The authors perform a comparative analysis of the parts of the questionnaire on respondents’ attitudes towards public good activities. There were significant differences in the opinion of respondents in the polls in 2014 and 2018. Most respondents (66%) expressed a voluntary desire to propose and implement a project for the public good in a 2014 survey. A 2018 poll showed that the number of respondents who wanted to do this decreased to 27%. The authors associate these changes with the social status and field of activity of the respondents, the conditions for conducting surveys, the deteriorating financial situation and well-being of the respondents and their families. It has become possible to systematize the scope of projects focused on public goods and identify the constraints on the active involvement of respondents and local residents in project implementation while providing a content analysis of the 2014 survey explanations made by respondents. The sociological definition of public goods and M. Olson’s theory of collective inaction, the concept of elite capture of resources and the concept of privatism are the theoretical basis for the conclusions made by the authors about the lack of interest of the locals in the projects under consideration. The authors conclude that the attitude of the majority of respondents and local residents to public good activities has become rational. The reluctance to be engaged in it is caused by a lack of support and solidarity of the local community and a lack of common interests among neighbors. In this case, the idea of what is a public good and the desire to contribute to its multiplication become diluted. People demonstrate the dominant desire to augment private and, to a lesser extent, club goods that implies the improvement to the local space of the respondents’ residence.