bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДО ПИТАННЯ БЕЗПЕЧНОЇ БАГАТОФАКТОРНОЇ АУТЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ У ВЕБ-ЗАСТОСУНКАХ
Authors: Дудикевич Валерій , Микитин Галина , Насилевський Володимир , Фігурняк Володимир
Published: October 2023

Розглянуто основні сегменти інфраструктури “розумного міста” із застосуванням автентифікації за вектором безпеки технологій Індустрії 4.0. Проаналізовано підходи до безпечної автентифікації, зокрема у ВЕБ-застосунках. Проведено порівняння способів автентифікації у ВЕБ-застосунках за вимогами та рівнем захищеності даних. Проаналізовано загрози автентифікації, механізми та технології захисту і, на цій основі, створено системну модель безпечної багатофакторної автентифікації у ВЕБ-застосунку на основі концепції “об’єкт – загроза – захист” за структурою “ВЕБ-сторінка – ВЕБ-сервер – база даних”. Розроблено алгоритмічно-програмну реалізацію системи безпечної багатофакторної автентифікації у ВЕБ-застосунку на основі застосування криптографічної хеш-функції SHA-1 та симетричного алгоритму шифрування повідомлень AES засобами мови програмування JavaScript. Наведено практичну реалізацію покрокового алгоритму багатофакторної автентифікації у ВЕБ-застосунках за факторами – логін та пароль, відбиток пальця, смартфон.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ГЕНЕРАТОРІВ ПСЕВДОВИПАДКОВИХ ЧИСЕЛ ТА ПОСЛІДОВНОСТЕЙ В КІБЕРБЕЗПЕЦІ, МЕТОДИ ЇХ ПОБУДОВИ ТА ОЦІНКИ ЯКОСТІ
Authors: Хомік Марія , Гарасимчук Олег
Published: October 2023

У зв'язку з бурхливим розвитком обчислювальної і вимірювальної техніки, а також із впровадженням новітніх технологій значно розширилась сфера застосування генераторів псевдовипадкових чисел та псевдовипадкових послідовностей, що ставить нові вимоги до їх проектування та методів оцінки якості. Якісні псевдовипадкові послідовності, хоча і є за своєю суттю детермінованими, володіють проте практично всіма властивостями реалізацій істинно випадкових процесів і успішно їх замінюють, оскільки формування випадкових послідовностей надзвичайно складне. У зв'язку з різноманітністю і широким спектром завдань, які потребують використання псевдовипадкових числових послідовностей, постійно розробляються і вдосконалюються нові алгоритми, методи і засоби для отримання таких послідовностей. За допомогою генераторів псевдовипадкових послідовностей можна отримувати послідовності чисел, де кожен елемент практично незалежний від інших і відповідає певному заданому закону розподілу, найбільш поширеним з яких є рівномірний закон розподілу. Завдяки своїм статистичним властивостям та швидкості генерації генератори псевдовипадкових чисел та послідовностей є важливим інструментом для багатьох сфер діяльності: імітаційного моделювання (економічні, математичні, фізичні, медичні дослідження, військова справа), розробок комп’ютерних ігор (генерація 3D-моделей, текстур та світів, а також створення різноманітності та випадковості у поведінці персонажів та подій), вимірювальної техніки. Загалом важливо відзначити, що розробники генераторів псевдовипадкових послідовностей стикаються з низкою жорстких вимог, щодо певних характеристик результатів, які вони створюють за допомогою цих генераторів. Ці вимоги можуть варіюватися залежно від конкретного призначення генератора, і в разі використання псевдовипадкових послідовностей у сферах кібербезпеки та захисту інформації, вони можуть бути особливо високими і вимогливими. Наприклад, для криптографічних застосувань вимоги є надзвичайно суворими і часом навіть протирічать одна одній. Для перевірки відповідності згенерованої послідовності заданим критеріям та вимогам необхідно провести оцінювання її якості, під час якого проводиться оцінювання за різними ознаками та параметрами. Оскільки при розробці генераторів псевдовипадкових послідовностей прагнуть досягти того, щоб вони були схожі на послідовності чисел, що розподіляються дійсно випадково, то в основі будь-якого оцінювання генераторів лежить порівняння статистичних характеристик згенерованої послідовності з характеристиками істинно випадкових послідовностей. З цією метою використовуються різноманітні тести, які дозволяють виявляти наявні статистичні закономірності і, таким чином, виявляти низьку якість згенерованих псевдовипадкових послідовностей.
Termination of Powers of an Official as a Ground for Termination of an Employment Agreement (Contract) with a Manager: Features and Problems of Implementation
Authors: Bontlab Vasyl , Yatskevych Ivan
Published: October 2023

In order to protect investments, rights and interests of investors, a number of legal acts were amended in 2014. In particular, a new ground was added to the list of additional grounds for termination of an employment agreement initiated by the employer – termination of powers of an official of the company, which accordingly entails termination of the employment agreement with such an official. However, an analysis of the case law on disputes over termination of an employment agreement with a manager initiated by the employer due to revocation of the official’s powers reveals a number of problems in the practical implementation of this provision.The authors of the publication identify the main problematic issues related to the revocation of powers as a ground for termination of an employment contract at the initiative of the employer, in particular, the procedure for revocation of powers and, accordingly, termination of an employment contract; jurisdiction over disputes on appealing such dismissal; determination of the circle of persons covered by the said ground; and compliance of such dismissal with international labour standards and the rule of law. An important aspect of this issue was and still is the distinction between labour relations and related legal relations of similar content.The authors contend that several challenges in law enforcement of revocation of an official’s powers as a ground for dismissal are caused not only by the quality of the formulated legal provision and relevant amendments to Ukrainian legislation, but also by the uncertainty and ambiguity of the legal status of a legal entity’s head in legal relations with the owner, the labour collective as a subject of labour law and a party to collective labour relations, and also with individual employees.The Supreme Court’s practice plays a significant role in resolving the issues related to the termination of an employment contract with a manager based on the revocation of powers. This practice is developing quite dynamically, although it lacks stability in the approaches to this issue.
METHODOLOGY OF THE LINGUOGRAPHY OF THE IDIOM LANGUAGE SYSTEM: SYNTHESIS OF INTERDISCIPLINARITY AND INTERPARADIGMALITY
Authors: Hromko T. V.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the implementation of important properties of interdisciplinarity and interparadigmality in the methodology of linguography of the language system of a separate idiom. The methodological basis of the researched lingual as an integrative paradigm of the idiom is determined, and the description is qualified by the manifestation of interdisciplinary and multifunctionality in the multifaceted scientific analysis of the idiom discourse. Positioning the theoretical justification, methodological and technological expression of the analysis, it is proved that the linguography of the idiom system is a combination of scientific interdisciplinarity and linguistic interparadigmality
The purpose of our research is an attempt to determine interdisciplinarity and interparadigmality in the methodology of linguography of the idiom system. The methodology of lingual description as a fragment of idiomological research has a linguistic system approach, different from dialectological studies, with the definition of the main methods of theoretical and experimental linguography, conceptual technologies of linguography, etc.
The object of research is linguarium, that is, the language system of a separate speech (idiom). The subject of the study is the methodology of the linguistic description of speech in the plan of realizing interdisciplinarity and polyfunctionality in the verbalization of realities-representatives of the idiom discourse.
The actual material of the research is the results of the methodological analysis of the lingual as a language system, in which the linguistic context is modeled on the basis of the ideas of polyparadigmality, polyapplicability, which is the integration of communicative, social, semantic, subjective, motivational, production and other contexts. The methodological concept of idiomological research is the language-systemic approach – the linguographic one, which is defined by us, based on the priority ideas of the new field of scientific knowledge, and in the lens of linguistic interpretation is the idiom as a phenomenon, in particular, its theoretical sphere. The object of linguistic methodology as an idiom description is the lingual of the idiom, and therefore the implementation of the research task reflects the macro process of the formation of a new linguistic paradigm. The methodology of description of monoidiomic lingual offers a wide interdisciplinary approach to the linguistic means of embodying the phenomenon of lingual and a multifaceted characterization of the elements of the idiom system. Methodologically justified linguistic completeness of an idiom represents a high level of proof of linguistic research. We see the perspective of the linguistic description of the idiom system in the integration of research methods, techniques, processes and procedures in an interdisciplinary plane.
EVANGELICAL NAMES IN THE POETIC LEXICON OF VASYL STUS
Authors: Vivat H. I. , Lupol A. V. , Filipenko O. I.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes evangelical onymia in the work of Vasyl Stus on the basis of his poetic works, which reflect original imagery, an unusual richness of language and expressive means, the seediness of onymes that carry a metaphorical-symbolic meaning. The purpose of the article is to single out evangelical names in the poetry of Vasyl Stus, to confirm the important role of those names in revealing the characteristic conceptual concepts of his worldview. The analysis is focused on anthroponymy, which represents the images of Christ in the context of reflections on his martyr figure, and Judas in his opposition to the righteous. Attention is also drawn to the symbolic aspects of the onymia of Stus’s poetic space. In particular, the attention is focused on the symbol of martyrdom, repeatedly conveyed through the toponym Golgotha / Golgotha. In almost all Stus contexts, Golgotha / Calvary does not appear as the name of the place of Jesus’ execution, but in a figurative sense - as a symbol of suffering and death in the name of a high goal. The analysis is also aimed at systematization, establishing the dynamics of usage and highlighting the evangelical onymia in the poet’s work. Accordingly, the object of the proposed article was the idiostyle of Vasyl Stus, the subject – the structure of the anonymous space of the poet’s works, which was based on evangelical images. To obtain reliable data, the methods of description, induction and deduction, quantitative calculations, as well as component and contextual-interpretive methods are used in the work. The result of the work was a comprehensive substantiation of the importance of the anonymous component in the poet’s idiostyle and the identification of priority proper names used in his works related to biblical themes. Conclusions: the main categories of proper names in the work of Vasyl Stus are concentrated in the anthroponymic and toponymic segment of the author’s onomatopoeia, which was based on evangelical motifs. The most frequent onyms of the biblical circle in the poetic texts of Vasyl Stus are proper names, the source of which was the Gospel.
«DOVBUSH», «MAZEPA», «PETLURA», «BUKOVYNA», «DNISTER», «KOLOS»: THE NAMES OF BUKOVYN’S FOOTBALL TEAMS IN THE XX–XXI CENTURIES
Authors: Protsyk I. R.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the names of Ukrainian football teams over the century-long history of the development of football in Bukovyna. The object of analysis in the study was the nominations of Bukovyna teams, starting from the 20s of the 20th century and until now. The subject of analysis is the motivational base and methods of creating the names of Bukovyna football teams in the 20–21th centuries. The sources of factual material in the investigation were Ukrainian periodicals, primarily sports, and the works of sports historians on the development of football in Bukovyna. The motivation of the names of football teams was analyzed, and they were differentiated into homonymous and appellative names. The political and social and cultural factors of naming tendencies that dominated in different periods of football development are traced.
It was found that in the 20–30s of the 20th century, when the Bukovyna lands were part of Romania, and the Ukrainians of Bukovyna tried to demonstrate their national identity in various ways, the names of football clubs in these areas reflected associations with cultural, historical, geographical realities of Ukraine. Along with the names motivated by toponyms, hydronyms, oronyms, nominations of Ukrainian organizations and unions, names of persons by profession, many names came from anthroponyms – Dovbush, Karmelyuk, Gonta, Zaliznyak, Doroshenko, Mazepa, Petlyura, which was a notable feature of Bukovyna football naming.
In the 40–80s of the 20th century the share of football team names with a nationalcultural component in meaning has noticeably decreased (Bukovyna, Karpaty, Cheremosh), instead, unified nominations have appeared with Soviet realities and symbols of communist ideology reflected in them. During this period, club names derived from the names of all-Union sports associations, ergonims, names of persons by profession, names of enterprise products, and ideological names (Kolos, Legmash) dominated.
In the period after the restoration of Ukrainian independence, the number of nominations with ethnоcultural connotations increased, a small percentage of names formed in the times of totalitarianism were preserved, and under the influence of the commercialization of sports, names that duplicate the names of organizations that finance football clubs and eclectic nominations, which combined Soviet team names with the names of their sponsors (Farmer, RA-DENT, Kolos-Maya, Zarinok-Drim-Tim). The prospects of the research are to identify trends in the naming of football clubs in different Ukrainian regions.
SINGULUS & PLURES IN UKRAINIAN, TURKISH, GERMAN, CHINESE LANGUAGES: LEXICO-GRAMMATICAL FEATURES CATEGORIES OF NUMBERS
Authors: Reva-Lievshakova L. V.
Published: October 2023

The work is devoted to the category of number in the Ukrainian language in a comparative-linguistic aspect with other Indo-European, Turkic and Sino-Tibetan languages. The purpose of the study is the comparative and analytical aspect of the number category in the Ukrainian, Turkish, German, and Chinese languages. The tasks of the work were to determine the comparative aspect of the number category in the German language compared to the Ukrainian language, to reveal the comparative aspect of the number category in the Turkish language compared to the Ukrainian language, to identify the definition of the comparative aspect of the number category in the Chinese language compared to the Ukrainian language.
The object of the research is the number category in the Ukrainian, Turkish, German, and Chinese languages. The subject of the study is examples of singular and plural (singulus and plures) in Ukrainian, Turkish, German, and Chinese languages.
The work uses comparative, historical, comparative and structural research methods. Scientific novelty is determined by the fact of the analysis of the category of the number of languages of different linguistic and historical groups. The theoretical and practical value of the obtained results lies in the application of the research material in working with foreign students for better and effective teaching of their Ukrainian language as a foreign language.
The conclusions state that the number category is an interesting lexical-grammatical feature of language formation worthy of further research. When teaching students of foreign origin, it is advisable to take into account the complex grammar of their native language. The study of the category of number from the perspective of comparative linguistics provides a wide space for new research. Such studies have not only theoretical, but also practical/professional benefits for teachers of Ukrainian as a foreign language.
FUNCTIONAL-STYLE CHARACTERISTICS OF NEUTRAL VOCABULARY IN THE POETICAL WORKS OF F. POTUSHNYAK
Authors: Snyozyk H. I.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the functional and stylistic features of neutral vocabulary in the poetic works of F. Potushnyak. An overview of the views of scientists regarding various approaches to the selection and study of stylistically neutral vocabulary is made. The lexical features of the neutral vocabulary in F. Potushnyak’s language work are studied, and they are represented by examples from the poet’s poetic heritage. Groups of stylistically neutral words reflecting the uniqueness of the author’s worldview are highlighted. Many linguists have addressed the problems of learning neutral vocabulary, but even today there are issues that require detailed consideration. In particular, it is important, in our opinion, to study the neutral vocabulary of fiction. Neutral vocabulary includes words used by all native speakers. This is the basis of oral and written communication. Therefore, the attention of researchers of modern Ukrainian linguistics is drawn to the problems of the lexical-semantic structure of the language of fiction, in particular the language of poetry. The purpose of the work is to highlight the main groups of stylistically neutral words based on the material of F. Potushniak’s poetic works. The object of the research is neutral vocabulary in the poetic works of F. Potushnyak, the subject of the research is the study of the peculiarities of the use of stylistically neutral words in poetic works. The research uses the following methods: the general method of linguistic observation and description of linguistic phenomena, the method of contextual analysis, and the method of component analysis. The author of the article focuses her attention precisely on stylistically neutral words, which she clearly distinguishes from the works of F. Potushnyak. On the basis of the conducted research, the following groups of stylistically neutral words were selected: vocabulary that reflects objects of the surrounding reality; vocabulary reflecting natural phenomena; vocabulary reflecting the names of things related to human life and their parts – household items, work tools; vocabulary for marking the names of organs and parts of the human body; vocabulary for marking the names of animals and birds; vocabulary for marking the names of plants. It was established that, according to semantic features, the studied poetic texts contain the most neutral vocabulary, which reflects the objects of the surrounding reality.
MODERN PSYOPS: COMMUNICATIVE PATHOGENICITY STRUCTURE
Authors: Kovalevska-Slavova A. V.
Published: October 2023

The scientific article, aimed at isolating the communicative structure of PSYOPS in order to develop further mechanisms for countering their negative effect, general phenomena of PSYOPS being the article’s object, and its communicative structure in its linguistic vector being the article’s subject, and its communicative structure in its linguistic vector being the article’s subject, deals with eliciting the communicative structure of modern informational-psychological operations (PSYOPS) in view of their axis of suggestiveness and pathogenicity. Since the main goal of PSYOPS, which is to support or change the addressee’s particular preferences, involves distortion of objectivereality as its fundamental feature, great attention, especially under the conditions of the current socio-political situation in Ukraine, is drawn to not only the issue of systematizing the PSYOPS as an extremely powerful phenomenon of the state’s modern information space, but also the problem of formulating strategies and tactics to counteract the negative influence produced by pathogenic texts within the framework of PSYOPS. Developing such mechanisms for counteracting the negative effect of PSYOPS is possible only under the condition of adamantly defining the linguistic influential structure of PSYOPS and qualifying their linguistic component itself as the dominant of the information destruction, as well as determining its suggestive specificity, which will undoubtedly enable the identification of pathogenic arrays of such information and, thus, the possibility of reduction, neutralization or at least minimization of its consequences. On top of that, the author defines both the features of the classical directions of studying suggestion and the specifics of the latest creative sciences devoted to the analysis of influential discourses, also presenting the newest multidimensional and complex scientific direction of Spin-Suggestology, which is directed both onto the scientific study of suggestion, that is, communicative influence, and potential changes in the perception of certain influential discourses by the recipients, a certain semantic «spinning» of the influential discourse, its artificially created peculiar versatile, multifaceted actualization; and partly onto forming an algorithm for neutralizing the pathogenicity of PSYOPS megadiscourses as an inseparable complex of immanently suggestive verbal, non-verbal and extralinguistic indicators, as well as the ecologization and depathologization of the information space in the specified discoursive segment, which undoubtedly is a particularly important aspect of the state’s modern information policy in the conditions of hybrid wars and thus maximally visualizes perspective of the research.
DISINFORMATION AS A PSYOP COMPONENT IN MEGADISCOURSE: MANIPULATIVE ASPECT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF FULL-SCALE INVASION PERIOD OF RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR)
Authors: Kutuza N. V. , Telpis D. M.
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to the research on disinformation as a component of psychological operations (PsyOps) in megadiscourse. The purpose of the research is the emphasis of features of disinformation as the PsyOps component used against Ukraine. The aim is achieved by execution of a list of tasks: the terms “disinformation”, “fake”, “fake тnews”, “unconscious disinformation” were differentiated and clarified; the main features of disinformation as of a powerful manipulation and a significant instrument of hybrid warfare were distinguished; the author’s classification of the types of disinformation of the russian-Ukrainian war by thematic focus is proposed.
The object of the research is the phenomenon of disinformation as the component of PsyOps in megadiscourse during the period of full-scale war, the subject of the research is the realisation of the types of disinformation in Ukrainian information field. The following methods of the research were used: descriptive – for distinguishing the features of disinformation as a phenomenon, its types; the method of analysis and synthesis for identification of the types of disinformation, establishing its functional characteristics and combining them into a single complex; the method of induction for specification of general conclusions.
Attention is focused on the fact that disinformation is a broader concept that иencompasses military deception of the country, population, army and allies of the enemy. The author’s classification of the types of disinformation by thematic focus is proposed, where military, social, cultural, coalitional types were distinguished, each of which has different influential effect on the target audience. It was emphasised that russian disinformation has got a broad system of its thematic focus, which in its turn emphasises its manipulative effects. The influential effects which are achieved by spreading disinformation in social media were also analysed, the leading of which are: adjusting the picture of the world of the enemy state’s population in one’s own interests, psychological destabilisation of the population and the army, justification of one’s own armed aggression, and shifting the most unfavourable messages from the global and regional agenda.
We see the prospects of the research in further profound study of the PsyOps components in megadiscourse, as well as the ways of neutralisation of disinformation in the context of hybrid warfare, including the creation of formulaic model of detection of disinformation in megadiscourse.
LEXICAL MEANS OF EXPRESSING VERBAL AGGRESSION IN SOCIAL NETWORKS (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF COMMENTS ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER ON THE PAGES OF P. POROSHENKO AND V. ZELENSKY)
Authors: Zavalska L. V.
Published: October 2023

The article characterizes the lexical means of realizing the conflictual communicative behavior of social network users. The network comments presented on the official pages of Ukrainian politicians - the current President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyi and the previous President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko - in the Facebook and Twitter social networks were considered. The concept of verbal aggression is defined as a means of implementing conflictual communicative behavior. The genre specificity of comments in social networks is outlined and the peculiarities of their functioning are determined. Lexical units, which are verbal markers of aggressive behavior of commentators in social networks, were analyzed.
The purpose of the study is to identify the main lexical means of implementing verbal aggression in the political discourse of social networks. The object of analysis is the conflictual communicative behavior of social network users; the subject of the study is the verbal aggression of commentators on the official pages of Ukrainian politicians.
The material for analysis was comments on posts on the official pages of Ukrainian politicians Volodymyr Zelenskyi and Petro Poroshenko on Facebook and Twitter for the  year 2023. In total, more than 2,000 comments were analyzed. The lexical means of expressing verbal aggression were analyzed based on the material of those comments that characterize politicians, rather than direct communicators – supporters of one of the Ukrainian presidents. It has been proven that the main means of representing verbal aggression in comments to the posts of Ukrainian politicians on Facebook and Twitter are anthroponyms, stylistically reduced vocabulary, invectives, jargonisms and reminiscences and quotes of politicians’ speeches.
To Play or Not to Play Youth Tackle Football: Health- and League-Related Factors in Parents’ Decision Making
Authors: Meyer Courtney M. , Mensch Jim M. , DeSousa Ashley M. , Monsma Eva V. , Yeargin Susan W.
Published: October 2023

This study examined parental decision-making factors regarding their child’s participation in tackle (TF) versus non-tackle (NTF) youth football leagues (YFLs, n = 91). The study also aimed to determine if these variables differed between parents who allowed their child to participate in TF and those who only allowed their child to participate in NTF. This study was of cross-sectional survey design and included items on parent demographics, child demographics, and factors influencing parent decision-making, divided into two groups: health- and league-related factors. The survey was piloted, housed, and created in a web-based platform. YFL parents rated decision-making factors on a 6-point scale. Descriptive statistics were run for all demographic variables, and non-parametric test were utilized to compare responses between groups. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare TF versus NTF, parent sex, parent concussion history, and child’s concussion history. The Kruskal-Wallis test was employed to compare parent sport history. Female parents (n = 61) rated injury risk and concussion risk higher than male parents (n = 30). Parents who did not play a sport (n = 14) rated CTE higher than parents who played football (n = 13), another sport (n = 46), or football plus another sport (n = 18). The NTF parents (n = 10) rated injury risk, concussion risk, and CTE risk higher than TF (n = 81), while TF parents rated coach’s level of training, league success, and league safety higher than NTF. This study provides insights into parents’ decision-making processes and may help YFL programs tailor their approach to address these concerns and provide a safer environment for children participating in YFL.
Strategije za povečanje inovativnosti v velikih farmacevtskih podjetjih
Authors: BARBIČ ŠPELA , KNEZ LEA , KNEZ ŠPELA , MLAKAR TJAŠA , UHAN SARA , VEZONIK UROŠ , ČASAR ZDENKO
Published: October 2023

Vsesplošni napredek znanosti in tehnologije, dosežen v zadnjih nekaj desetletijh, bi se po pričakovanjih moral odražati v povečani inovativnosti ter učinkovitosti raziskav na mnogih področjih, tudi v velikih farmacevtskih podjetjih. Opaženo je ravno nasprotno. Trend učinkovitosti raziskav in razvoja (R&R), kar lahko opišemo tudi kot razmerje med vložkom in rezultatom, ki je pogosto ocenjen s številom v podjetju razvitih in na trg lansiranih zdravil ali s številom znanstvenih objav in podeljenih patentov, je v zadnjih desetletjih vztrajno padal. Predvsem v zadnjih letih mnoga podjetja izkazujejo uspešno upiranje temu trendu z očitnim porastom v inovativnosti, kar lahko med drugim pripišemo tudi izboljšani finančni učinkovitosti ter zasnovi novih modelov delovanja razvojnih oddelkov.
Research Activities at the Hellenic Mediterranean University
Authors: Tatarakis Michael ,   Hellenic Mediterranean University
Published: October 2023

The H.M.U. [1] is a particularly active University in conducting research. The H.M.U.’s research policy emphases on basic, technological, or applied research promoting science and education, while respecting the academic ethics. Among others H.M.U. focuses at promoting cooperation with national and international bodies in higher educational and research. A wide network of research collaborations has been developed, which is intensively supported through national and international research and development projects, the close collaboration with prestigious research bodies, the cooperation with the private sector in general and of course the interaction with the society. The H.M.U. has achieved top performance and recognition among its peers as recognised by the external evaluators and reflected in the University ranking catalogues and the National Documentation Centre. As a result, students have many opportunities to actively participate in research and development programs, this being also one of the primary policies of the University. H.M.U.’s researchers are actively involved in extensive scientific activities in collaboration with national and international research teams, which have led to results of great significance and have contributed to the development of internationally recognized innovative products. It is the significant distinctions of the members of H.M.U.’s staff in the international stage, as well as those of its students, that constitute the most convincing evidence of the impact of the research conducted in the laboratories and research units of the University. The fundamental, technological and applied research at H.M.U. focuses on cutting-edge research in the following fields: exact and engineering sciences; health sciences; agriculture and environmental sciences; materials science; economics sciences; humanities and social sciences. For further information about the H.M.U. please watch the video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnKRE5Qcu8c.
Doctrina multiplex, veritas una
Authors: Łukowski Piotr
Published: October 2023

Coherent thoughts about the truth seem to be more difficult than about any other abstract concepts. According to some fundamental presuppositions, the truth should be one and in a sense unchangeable. On the other hand, even a simple observation suggests something opposite – the truth seems to be variable and relative and that is why given in some different, alternative forms. The paper deals with all the above mentioned problems and other relative ones concerning the truth. The entire discussion coincides with an ancient dictum being the title of the article
Horace on Diseases
Authors: Grzelak-Krzymianowska Adriana
Published: October 2023

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, vividly portrayed for us in his works both a picture of contemporary society and the world of his convictions and beliefs. Among the many researched issues in his work, there are some that still need to be addressed. These include references of a medical nature. The purpose of this article is to point out numerous of Horace’s medical references which give clues as to what health problems plagued Augustan Rome in particular.
Semantic and Lexical Changes in Neo-Latin Vocabulary in the Field of Medical Devices and Procedure
Authors: Krukowska Sylwia
Published: October 2023

The article concerns the possibility of using Latin as a means of communication by the medical community. It is an analysis leading to an answer to the question of the possibility of conveying in Latin the content, which determines the intellectual activity of a modern man. Meeting this challenge requires the introduction of new terms and phrases into Latin vocabulary. The currently used words in the ﬁeld of medical devices and procedures will be discussed. Motivation of Neo-Latin terms, the reasons for the word transformation and the directions of these changes, as well as calques from modern languages and the issue of terms that can be called ‚loan words returning’ (i.e. words of Latin origin, which survived in modern languages and returned to the Neo-Latin vocabulary, following the path: Latin to modern languages to Latin) will be the subject of the analysis. Finally, it will be focused on the intelligibility and communicativeness of these terms. The purpose of the study was to draw attention to the enormous potential of Latin and to demonstrate that Latin (similarly to modern languages) has the opportunity to meet the challenges posed by signiﬁcant technological progress and related to its requirement of creating new specialized terms.
Infraestructura de transporte férreo en Colombia: actualidad, problemáticas, políticas y prospectiva
Authors: Quintero González Julián Rodrigo , Salomón Molano Mónica Marcela
Published: October 2023

La disponibilidad de infraestructura férrea competitiva posibilita el progreso y el crecimiento económico y social de los países, de sus territorios, de las regiones y de las ciudades. Sin embargo, su desarrollo en Colombia aún es escaso. El objetivo es hacer una reflexión acerca de las estrategias que permitan el desarrollo de la infraestructura férrea en el país. La metodología consiste en una síntesis del desarrollo y de cifras actuales provenientes de los entes gubernamentales; de las percepciones de expertos con relación a las problemáticas actuales; y de los instrumentos normativos y de política pública aplicables. A partir de estos elementos, se formula una propuesta de pilares estratégicos para el desarrollo de la infraestructura férrea en Colombia. Se concluye que son necesarias una normativa y políticas públicas que permitan la puesta en marcha y desarrollo de las estrategias propuestas, que se muestran concordantes con la más reciente visión de desarrollo ferroviario planteada por las autoridades gubernamentales.
An Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on Logistics Performance: A Case of the Port of Koper
Authors:   IAGBT, j j
Published: October 2023

Purpose - This study investigates the influence of the shipping market and cycles on the performance of shipping companies. The turmoil caused by COVID-19 significantly impacted the logistics market. In such a volatile context, conventional wisdom does not always apply, especially for regions neglected in analyses. Therefore, this study examines a crucial yet often overlooked region and provides a new perspective in analyzing the shipping market cycle.
Design/Methodology/Approach - This study uses a panel analysis using economic indicators and the shipping index as independent variables and the performance of shipping companies as the dependent variable. A three-stage panel analysis was undertaken to measure the changes post-COVID. In the first stage, a general panel analysis was conducted, and to explore changes post-COVID, a COVID DUMMY variable was created. Finally, through a panel interaction analysis, the impact of the post-COVID shipping index on the performance of shipping companies was identified.
Findings - The analysis revealed that the shipping market cycle changed after COVID-19, and substantial changes occurred before data could confirm them. Furthermore, economic indicators and the Shanghai Containerized Freight Index impacted the performance of shipping companies that contradicted conventional wisdom.
Research Implications - This study argues that understanding the fundamental principles of the shipping market cycle and the less visible aspects is crucial. It provides academic and practical implications by offering a new understanding of business management and opportunities for extending long-term research topics.
A társadalmi innovációs potenciál és az életminőség területi vizsgálata Magyarországon
Authors: Veresné Somosi Mariann , Tóth Géza , Varga Krisztina
Published: October 2023

A társadalmi innovációval kapcsolatos korábbi kutatásaink külön-külön tanulmányozták a társadalmi innováció folyamatát, szintjeit, érintettjeit, valamint kapcsolatát a műszaki és a technológiai innovációval. Jelenlegi vizsgálatunk a társadalmi innovációs potenciál által kialakított komplex képet elemzi, és azt vizsgálja, hogy a fenntartható értékteremtés gondolata mentén hogyan valósítható meg a társadalmi jólét, illetve annak növelése. A tanulmány legfontosabb megállapítása, hogy életminőség javításához elsősorban a társadalmi innovációs potenciál inputindikátorainak javítására van szükség általánosan, ezen indikátorokon belül konkrétan a gyermeknépesség aránya és az aktivitási ráta emelkedik ki. Ez az eredmény a család- és a foglalkoztatáspolitikai intézkedések folytatásának, erősítésének szükségességére utal, hiszen ezek szoros kapcsolatban vannak a megvalósult társadalmi innovációs projektekkel.
Tanulás melletti munkavégzés a győri Széchenyi István Egyetem hallgatói körében
Authors: Berde Éva , Remsei Sándor
Published: October 2023

2023 áprilisában a győri Széchenyi István Egyetemen, az alapképzésben részt vevő hallgatók körében felmérést végeztünk, amelynek során majdnem 500 értékelhető kérdőívet sikerült összegyűjtenünk. A felméréssel nemcsak a győri nappali tagozatos egyetemisták munkavégzési szokásait igyekeztünk feltárni, hanem azt is szerettük volna megtudni, hogy az alapképzésben tanuló hallgatók a munkájuk során mennyire vesznek részt a „haknigazdaságban”. Példát azonban szinte kizárólag az ételfutárságra találtunk, noha a hallgatók több mint 55%-a dolgozott valahol. A dolgozó egyetemisták majdnem fele havi 40 óránál többet töltött munkával. Írásunkban elsősorban azt elemezzük, hogy milyen összefüggéseket találhatunk a dolgozó egyetemisták fizetése és az egyéb jellemzőik között. Ehhez a felmérés eredményeinek leíró statisztikai elemzésén túl ordinális logisztikus regressziós becslést használunk.
Diagnóstico e tratamento da constipação na população pediátrica: proposta de protocolo do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio
Authors: Cruz Mariana Muniz Murad da , Honório Fernanda Paiva Pereira , Silva Marta Lucia Moura Sacramento
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Descrição do protocolo de diagnóstico e tratamento da constipação intestinal na população pediátrica baseado em dados da literatura e aprovado pelo serviço de pediatria do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio (HUWC). Método: Uma busca sistemática da literatura foi realizada usando como banco de dados: PUBMED, MEDLINE e COCHRANE, sendo utilizadas as palavras-chaves: constipação intestinal, crianças, pediatria, lactentes e laxantes, colocando como data limite para os artigos 01 de janeiro de 2014 até outubro de 2019. Foram utilizados quinze artigos que forneceram recomendações atualizadas para o diagnóstico e o tratamento de crianças com constipação intestinal funcional, padronizando o atendimento. Protocolo de conduta: O diagnóstico da constipação é clínico, sendo necessários exames para exclusão diagnóstica de doença orgânica. O tratamento inclui desimpactação e manutenção, sendo mais comumente utilizado laxativo osmótico, como polietilenoglicol, e, se necessário, acréscimo do enema retal. Posteriomente, deve-se realizar tratamento de manutenção associado a medidas comportamentais e dietéticas. Conclusões: O diagnóstico da constipação é clínico e o tratamento é baseado em medidas comportamentais, dietéticas e farmacológicas com uso de laxativos.
A COMPARISON OF OFFICIAL TOURISM WEBSITES IN TUSCANY REGION AND ISTRIA COUNTY USING TOPIC MODELLING
Authors: Marchi Valentina , Lovrečić Katarina , Brščić Kristina
Published: October 2023

Purpose – The aim of this study is to explore the textual and visual contents of official tourism websites of Tuscany Region (Italy) and Istria County (Croatia) to understand how destinations from different countries, but with similar characteristics, promote their tourism offer to an international audience. Methodology – A total of 185 web pages from the official tourism websites of Tuscany Region (n. 98 webpages) and Istria County (n. 87 webpages) were analysed. To explore the characteristics of tourism offer promoted by the DMOs of both analysed destinations, the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model was applied to textual data. Furthermore, more than 1,000 images were analysed to investigate if there exists a correspondence between text and visual contents published on the webpages. Findings – Eight topics that characterise the tourism offer promoted on Tuscan and Istrian official tourism websites have emerged. The findings reveal differences in the promotion of visual and textual tourism offer, highlighting that destinations focus their communication on different topics. Each destination places greater emphasis on different characteristics that make its territory unique by adopting different communication strategies. Furthermore, for both destinations a correspondence between textual and visual content communication is observed in many topics. Contribution – The findings shed light on the current state of the art of the tourism offer promoted online supporting Tuscany Region and Istria County in understanding if the current promotion is in line with their communication goals. Furthermore, this study provides inputs to determine if there exists synergy between the promotion of the tourism offer and the development of tourism products in the destination.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN OBJEK WISATA RINTISAN BERBASIS PLATFORM MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK PHP
Authors: Shihab Farrel Muhammad , Persada Andhika Giri
Published: October 2023

Objek wisata merupakan hal yang disukai dan dituju sebagai destinasi utamanya ketika akhir pekan tiba,hal ini dibuktikan melalui data statistik berbagai tempat wisata yang mengalami kenaikan fluktuatif ketika menjelang akhir pekan atau hari libur.Peningkatan kunjungan wisata diberbagai tempat ketika akhir pekan atau hari libur menunjukan bahwa antusias masyarakat dalam berwisata cukup tinggi.

Antusias masyarakat yang cukup tinggi dalam berwisata,mendorong sebagian masyarakat kreatif di berbagai wilayah untuk mengembangkan wisata baru agar masyarakat memiliki pengalaman baru terhadap destinasi wisata.Peningkatan objek wisata rintisan disinggung pada acara Rapat Koordinasi Destinasi Super Prioritas Borobudur 2020.

Pengoptimalan pengunjung atau wisatawan ditempat wisata rintisan perlu dilakukan.Pengoptimalan dilakukan melalui promosi di media internet.Media internet diakses secara luas oleh publik,media internet dapat berupa media sosial,apps platform,dan website.

 Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk pengembangan dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dibidang pariwisata melalui sistem informasi manajemen objek wisata rintisan.

Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Objek Wisata Rintisan dilakukan melalui metode UCD atau User Centered Design.

Tahap pengembangan dilalui dari beberapa proses yang diawali identifikasi masalah.Identifikasi masalah didapat melalui observasi wawancara ditempat penelitian yaitu beberapa objek wisata rintisan di Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah.Dari hasil observasi yang didapat selanjutnya mengekstraksi informasi-informasi sebagai daftar kebutuhan yang disebut analisis kebutuhan pengguna.Analisis kebutuhan pengguna yang telah disusun kemudian dilakukan perancangan sistem.Perancangan sistem dilakukan untuk  menghasilkan mock-up yang sesuai atas kebutuhan pengguna.Perancangan sistem dibagi melalui beberapa fitur-fitur yang didapat dari analisis kebutuhan.selanjutnya dilakukan implementasi rancangan sistem sehingga sistem dapat digunakan oleh pengguna sesuai fungsional.Tahap terakhir yaitu evaluasi untuk menghasilkan improvisasi sistem.

Dari penelitian dan pengembangan diperoleh analisis kebutuhan yang sesuai dalam bentuk fitur-fitur sistem,hasil prototype antarmuka dan user experience,desain basisdata,dan hasil baku sistem informasi manajemen objek wisata rintisan.
Pengaruh Online Adversiting terhadap Pencarian Kerja di Indonesia (Studi Kasus: jobs.id dan Google Trends)
Authors: Dewi Dyah Makutaning , Joko Ade Nursiyono
Published: October 2023

Perusahaan tidak hanya menerapkan kebijakan Work From Home (WFH) di masa Pandemi Covid-19, namun di beberapa perusaahaan melakukan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK). Kebijakan perusahaan dalam mengurangi kapasitas, seperti tenaga kerja, memicu terjadinya peningkatan tingkat pengangguran. Seiring berjalannya waktu terjadinya penurunan jumlah pengangguran di wilayah Indonesia pada Pandemi Covid-19 dan hal tersebut menunjukkan terjadinya pemulihan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ketersediaan lowongan kerja terhadap perilaku pencarian kerja di Indonesia dengan menggunakan Web Scraping, analisis korelasi Pearson, serta regresi linier sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi positif sedang antara indeks pencarian Google Trends lowongan kerja dan lowongan kerja yang tersedia serta terdapat korelasi positif sedang antara indeks pencarian Google Trends loker dan lowongan kerja yang tersedia. Selain itu, jumlah lowongan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pencarian Google Trends loker. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini yaitu sebaiknya pemerintah mampu meningkatkan literasi pencari kerja dengan cara meningkatkan dan menguatkan kerja sama dengan penyedia lowongan kerja yang tersedia.