bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN AKUN MARKETPLACE BAGI USAHA KECIL DI CEMANDI SERTA PEMASANGAN PAPAN NAMA JALAN DI SEPANJANG, SIDOARJO, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Stephanie Astrid Ayu  , Martina Ningtyas
Published: March 2022

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat merupakan salah satu program kerja mahasiswa sebagai sarana pembelajaran dalam mengimplementasikan keterampilan untuk hidup bermasyarakat. Program kerja Pengabdian Masyarakat merupakan program wajib yang diselenggarakan oleh Universitas. Melalui program kerja Pengabdian Masyarakat, diharapkan mahasiswa dapat mengelola dan bekerja sama dengan semua unit terkait dalam upaya mewujudkan program kerja yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat di tempat terselenggaranya program Pengabdian Masyarakat. Kondisi pandemic Covid-19 berdampak pada perubahan sistem dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat. Program kerja kelompok 7 UKDC dilaksanakan di 2 lokasi. Lokasi ditentukan dengan berdasarkan pada jarak lokasi yang tidak terlalu jauh dari tempat tinggal anggota kelompok Pengabdian Masyarakat. Lokasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Kelompok 7 berada di lingkungan Perumahan Griya Kartika Cemandi Kecamatan Sedati dan di Gang Cendrawasih RT 09 RW 06 Sepanjang, Kecamatan Taman, Sidoarjo.Program kerja pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu warga Griya Kartika dalam memasarkan dan mengelola usaha warga dalam bidang kuliner dengan memanfaatkan akun marketplace yang saat ini menjadi trend dalam dunia perkulineran. Program kerja di lokasi yang kedua, yaitu di Gang Cendrawasih RT 09 RW 06 Sepanjang, Kecamatan Taman, Sidoarjo  adalah membantu warga dalam pembuatan papan nama jalan serta papan nomor rumah dalam rangka upaya mewujudkan manajemen tata kelola lingkungan tinggal warga. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam 3 tahapan yaitu tahapan awal, tahapan proses dan tahapan akhir. Tahapan awal dilakukan dengan melakukan kunjungan ke rumah warga  RT 22 RW 05 Griya Kartika dan RT 09 RW 06 Sepanjang. Untuk tahapan proses dilaksanakan mulai dari pendataan warga di Griya Kartika untuk pembuatan akun marketplace serta pendataan rumah warga di RT 09 RW 06 Sepanjang terutama rumah warga yang belum memiliki nomor rumah. Selanjutnya proses pelaksaanaan pembuatan akun marketplace dan pembuatan serta pemasangan papan nama jalan dan nomor rumah di RT 09 RW 06 Sepanjang
Penerapan E-Commerce Pada Kelompok Pkk Di Kelurahan Drangong– Kecamatan Taktakan Kota Serang
Authors: Nuryanto Uly Wildan , Alayubi Shalahudin
Published: March 2022

Penggunaan E-commerce dalam teknologi informasi semakin meningkat. Salah satu  e- commerce yang sering digunakan akhir-akhir ini adalah marketplace. Dari sekian banyak yang marketplace yang tersedia, shopee adalah marketplace yang sering digunakan pelanggan, termasuk ibu-ibu PKK (Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga). Selama ini ibu-ibu PKK hanya berperan sebagai pelanggan tanpa menyadari potensi keuntungan finansial yang dapat diraih. Maka dari itu kami menyelenggarakan kegiatan abdimas dengan bentuk pembelajaran dan pemberian pelatihan berniaga menggunakan marketplace shopee. Kegiatan ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk membekali ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Drangong dalam  memaksimalkan marketplace shopee  agar  dapat  berperan  aktif  dalam kegiatan perniagaan yang menghasilkan keuntungan finansial. Memaksimalkan market place shopee dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan meminimalisir pengeluaran karena tidak memerlukan toko fisik, biaya promosi atau biaya untuk membayar karyawan. Apalagi jika penjualannya masih dalam skala kecil, khususnya ibu-ibu PKK yang dapat melakukan penjualan tanpa harus meninggalkan kegiatan mereka sehari- hari sebagai ibu rumah tangga
Sosialisasi Empat Pilar Kebangsaan Pengurus Partai di Kota Serang Provinsi Banten
Authors: Yusuf Furtasan Ali , Suseno Bambang Dwi , Basrowi
Published: March 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan empat pilar kebangsaan yang meliputi Pancasila, undang-undang Dasar 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, tanya jawab, dan webinar. Pengabian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2020 bertempat di Kantor DPD Partan Nasdem Pakupatan Serang Banten. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman empat pilar kebangsaan yang berarti antara sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi. Peningkatan yang terjadi sebesar 35% dari rata-rata nilai 42% menjadi rata-rata 77%. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, dapat dilakukan tindak lanjut, sehingga empat pilar kebangsaan tersebut dapat terlaksana dengan baik
PENGUATAN KPK (KETAHANAN PANGAN KELUARGA) PADA MASA PANDEMI DI DESA SALAMKANCI
Authors: Pamungkas Megita Dwi , Rahayu Rina , Rahmawati Fadhilah
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this activity is to overcome the problems faced by partners, namely the lack of public awareness to use yard land to meet the food needs of families in the pandemic period. The method used in this activity is PRA (Parcitipatory Rural Appraisal). This approach engages people to understand problems and increases the participation of the community to solve their own problems. Participants of this activity are the mothers of PKK members in Salamkanci Village, Bandongan Subdistrict, Magelang Regency. The first activity is socialization that continues counseling on family food security (KPK) and KPK strengthening strategies, then given motivation and training on the use of yard land then residents are given horticultural plant seeds taken from garden seeds to practice the results of training in their respective yards. As a result, public awareness to use yard land to grow various types of plants is increasing
PELATIHAN DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI PADA MASA PANDEMI DI DESA SALAMKANCI
Authors: Rahmawati Fadhilah , Rekha Agnira , Pamungkas Megita Dwi
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this activity is to overcome the problems faced by partners, namely the lack of public awareness to utilize technology to entrepreneurship to meet economic needs during the pandemic. The emergence of the current problem is due to a lack of public knowledge related to the use of technology in entrepreneurship. People think that entrepreneurship requires a lot of capital and technology can only help businesses that have grown. With this activity, it is expected that the public has the awareness to utilize technology to start and support entrepreneurship activities for various commodities so that economic independence can be achieved and improve the welfare of the community, especially during the pandemic.
The approach used in this activity is PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal). This approach engages people to understand problems and increases the participation of the community to solve their problems. In this activity, residents represented by PKK mothers were given socialization about the use of technology for entrepreneurship in Salamkanci Village, Bandongan Subdistrict, Magelang Regency continued counseling on economic independence, then given motivation and training on the use of technology in entrepreneurship to practice training results
PELATIHAN PEMBUKUAN AKUNTANSI SECARA SEDERHANA DAN DIGITAL BAGI KELOMPOK UP2K-PKK DESA SEMBAWA KECAMATAN JALAKSANA
Authors: Suhendar Dadang , Purnama Dendi , Nurhayati Neni
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge and skills to the UP2K-PKK group of Sembawa village in carrying out simple and digital accounting bookkeeping. Metode the implementation of the activities used in this devotion using training methods.   The number of participants who attended the devotional activities as many as 20 members of the UP2K-PKK group Sembawa Village.  From the results of devotional activities that have been carried out that the participants enthusiastically participated in simple and digital accounting bookkeeping training. In theory, some participants understand the material that has been delivered by the speaker. But at the time of practice they are able to understand and practice simple accounting bookkeeping, grouping accounts, identifying and summing the balances of accounts in assets and assets. At the time of the practice of compiling income statements and financial statements, only a portion of participants were able to practice. In addition,  during the practice of recording transactions into SME accounting applications some participants have difficulty in identifying and grouping the accounts used in each transaction. But after being given an understanding and accompanied by participants can record into SME accounting applications
Impacts of Discharged Low-Temperature Water on Water Table and Temperature in the Riparian Zone
Authors: Zhu Bei , Wang Shiyan , Liu Chang , Su Wei , Wu Jiapeng , Li Cunwu , Shang Jingshi
Published: March 2022

We observed the water level and temperature in the lower stretch of the Hsin-an river in China for different times to show the characteristics of the water table and temperature in the riparian zone under the influence of discharged low-temperature water. The water table in the riparian zone showed a typical daily cycle change with a fluctuation range of 239.42-275.99 cm, according to the findings. With increasing distance from the river, the amplitudes of the water table fluctuation were reduced, and the phases were lagged. In the high-temperature period, riparian temperatures range from 20.4°C to 26.0°C, whereas in the low-temperature phase, temperatures range from 12.9°C to 19.2°C. The temperature distribution in the riparian zone was described in the vertical direction as “warmer on the surface and cooler at the bottom” during high-temperature periods and “cooler on the surface and warmer at the bottom” during low-temperature periods, with the temperature gradient gradually decreasing with depth. There was clear temperature zonation in the horizontal direction during the high-temperature phase but none during the low-temperature period. The study will serve as a benchmark for future hyporheic zone ecological impact assessments.
ANALISIS PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM INVESTASI MEDIUM TERM NOTES (STUDI PADA PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TIPIKOR PN.MEDAN NO. 42/PID.SUS-TPK/2020/PN.MDN)
Authors: Nainggolan Jhordy M.H. , Ablisar Madiasa , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Mulyadi Mahmud
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKDalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengkaji bagaimana nasabah bank yang menyimpan uangnya di bank menggunakan uangnya. Salah satu contoh kasus adalah wanprestasi atas Medium Term Notes yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan pembiayaan. Kasus ini muncul karena MTN yang diterbitkan gagal bayar meski telah mendapat peringkat bagus dari lembaga pemeringkat, serta audit laporan keuangannya oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) ternama. Medium-term note adalah surat utang yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan. SNP Finance mencapai Rp. Rp 4,07 triliun dari 14 bank sebagai kreditur. Mereka membayar 2,2 triliun dan 336 pemegang MTN senilai Rp. 1,85 triliun. Kasus Bank Sumut, PT MTN yang diterbitkan oleh. SNP dilakukan oleh PT. Bank Sumut Rp. 177 miliar. dan bank lainnya. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, antara lain bank mengelola dana nasabah, bagaimana menginvestasikan dana nasabah jika terjadi fraud, dan analisis korupsi dalam investasi MTN dalam Putusan Pengadilan Tipikor. nomor lapangan 42 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2020 / PN.Mdn. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan proses analitis ilmiah. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder didukung data empiris. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik studi pustaka dan alat pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumen. Data empiris dikumpulkan dengan teknik studi lapangan dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif. Kesimpulan ditarik dengan penalaran induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Fungsi bank adalah menghimpun dana dari masyarakat yang kemudian dipinjamkan kembali kepada masyarakat. Meskipun bank berinvestasi dalam Medium Term Notes (MTN) untuk meningkatkan pendapatannya, investasi tersebut penting terkait dengan jumlah MTN yang diterbitkan bank. Peraturan terkait investasi MTN ini sebelum tahun 2019 hanya diatur berdasarkan KUHPerdata dan KUHPerdata, karena hubungan hukum antara MTN dengan penerima MTN bersifat perdata. POJK 30/2019 dirilis setelah kasus MTN mencuat; Jika terjadi penipuan terkait investasi bank dalam medium term notes (MTN), banyak pihak yang harus bertanggung jawab, antara lain: penerbit MTN, bank sebagai penjual produk, Pemeringkat, penjamin/perusahaan asuransi. Terkait dengan Penipuan Medium Term Notes (MTN) Bank.Kata Kunci: Tipikor; Investasi MTN; Bank Sumut.
Implicaciones del derecho a crecer dentro de una ciudad inclusiva, segura, resiliente y sostenible conforme a la Agenda 2030 en Tabasco
Authors: De Dios Fuentes Elías
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad analizar políticas públicas que ha implementado el Estado para garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos humanos de los niños dentro de una ciudad inclusiva, segura, resiliente y sostenible, conforme a lo establecido en la Agenda 2030 y su interacción con el control de riesgos a consecuencias de las inundaciones en el estado de Tabasco, y como estas pueden llegar a limitar los derechos humanos y fundamentales que ostentan los niños.
CÓDIGO DE ÉTICA: EL CONTADOR PÚBLICO Y SU APLICACIÓN EN LA SOCIEDAD
Authors: Martínez Prats Germán , González Sánchez Jennifer Saraí
Published: March 2022

En el presente trabajo se pretende abordar el tema sobre el cumplimiento e incumplimiento de su responsabilidad ética en sus actividades y de su ejercicio profesional lo haga en las mejores circunstancias, teniendo en cuenta su responsabilidad ética ante la sociedad. Los contadores públicos deben tener presente la ética profesional al momento de realizar su trabajo, estados financieros hechos con integridad y veracidad generan mayor confianza a la sociedad en su profesionalismo. En este artículo se hablará sobre la ética en la vida del contador público y como debe de cumplir con ello ante la sociedad. Que código de ética debe seguir y porque se debe apegar a estas normas como profesional.
Evaluación del impacto ambiental en Playa Huatabampito para el desarrollo de un plan de Sustentabilidad
Authors: Gutiérrez Zavala Patricia , Corral Morales Emma Cecilia , Atrip Káram Laila Guadalupe , Zúñiga Espinoza Guadalupe María , Cazares Mora Karla Daniela
Published: March 2022

La presente investigación surge debido a los problemas ecológicos observados en la playa Huatabampito, con el objetivo de analizar y conocer el nivel de contaminación que predomina en el lugar, además de generar conciencia en los habitantes y usuarios o turistas de la playa sobre su ecología y poder mejorarla sustentablemente, según la situación real que presente. Los instrumentos de investigación miden la contaminación, participación y perspectiva de los turistas, a través de una encuesta y una ficha de evaluación sobre la aptitud recreativa de la playa. Como resultado, se obtuvo un nivel medio de contaminación, ya que es una playa relativamente virgen, pero también se observa muy poca participación de los turistas en la sustentabilidad del lugar, falta de educación que estos tienen ya que son los que generan la mayoría de la contaminación en el lugar. Las propuestas son un plan de sustentabilidad que incluya el medio ambiente, la sociedad, la educación y los gobiernos, lo cual ayudara en gran medida con el aprovechamiento de los recursos de playa Huatabampito, sin perder de vista las necesidades de las generaciones futuras.
LOS CENTROS DE CONVIVENCIA FAMILIAR COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA EL EJERCICIO DEL DERECHO DE CONVIENCIA ENTRE LOS MENORES Y SUS PROGENITORES.
Authors: Martínez Prats Germán , Raymundo López Liliana Guadalupe
Published: March 2022

Los conflictos entre familiares o personas que están en matrimonio en la que están involucrados menores de edad puede afectarlos de una manera significativa ya que al ser tan pequeños y vivir momentos donde hayan peleas y separaciones les puede afectar significativamente sobre todo el ámbito emocional , puede llegar a causarles tristeza y depresión , por tal motivo el poder judicial creo los centros de convivencias familiar para que los menores de edad puedan convivir con sus familias en un ambiente sano en donde puedan estar felices y bajo la supervisión de la autoridad correspondiente para asegurar su bienestar. En esta investigación se analizará como estos centros puedan beneficiar la seguridad y una convivencia sana para los menores de edad con sus familiares bajo la vigilancia de las autoridades. Todos los menores de edad tienen derecho a tener una mejor vida por eso estos centros cumplen con el objetivo de poderles brindar un lugar donde se pueden sentir seguros de tener una convivencia familiar de manera sana y feliz.
CONTROL DE LAS FUNCIONES ADMINISTRATIVAS APLICADAS EN UNA EMPRESA
Authors: Martínez Prats Germán , Salgado Hernández Victoria
Published: March 2022

Las empresas han formado parte fundamental para el crecimiento económico de muchos lugares, pero como estas empresas pueden llegar a ser eficientes y ser rentables antes la gran competencia del mercado que se tiene en estos tiempos , esto se debe a la administración con la que se cuenta, los administradores de las empresas juegan un papel importante para el desarrollo y crecimiento de las empresas, ya que ellos son los que se encargan de delegar cada una de las actividades al realizar en este misma , así como la toma de decisiones que mas le convenga ala empresa para tener beneficios propios. Aquí es donde entran las funciones administrativas las cuales buscan el poder mejorar la realización de las actividades ya sean a corto o largo plazo. En esta investigación se describirá brevemente como este tipo de funciones ayuda a los administradores a poder generar más confianza en su personal, a tener un mejor rendimiento en sus actividades, pero sobre todo a como generar mayor rentabilidad dentro de la empresa.
Modelling spatiality’s, habitus, and capabilities in the Covid-19 era
Authors: García Lirios Cruz , Carreon-Guillen Javier , Sanchez-Sanchez Arturo , Martinez-Muñoz Bernardino
Published: March 2022

Complexity has often followed two paths: the measurement of processes that are considered fractal, chaotic, dissipative or emergent, or the theorization of such processes. The objective of the present work is the elaboration of a model for its contrast in a second phase of the project. In this sense, a documentary work was carried out with a review of sources indexed to national repositories, using the Delphi technique for content analysis and model specification. The limits of the search, selection and processing of information are recognized, and it is recommended to extend the investigation to international repositories, as well as the use of a more sophisticated technique.
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Hammer Head and Multicolumn Bridge Pier using Fragility Curve
Authors: Bhattarai Tulsiram , Suwal Rajan
Published: March 2022

Beingan earthquake-prone country, Nepal has seen numerous high-magnitude earthquakes in recent years, resulting significant damage to the bridge and its components. Even after an earthquake, bridges should be able to be used for emergency and rescue operations. Fragility curves are an important technique for measuring the seismic vulnerability of bridges. Hence, this research is focused on the use of analytical method for development of fragility curve for generally used type of pier in Nepal which is hammerhead pier and multicolumn pier. Capacity of bridge is determined by non-linear static analysis and Demand parameter is estimated using non-linear time history analysis. The assumption of a log normal distribution is used to characterize fragility functions. The probability of exceedance of Slight, Moderate, Extensive and collapse damage states for hammerhead pier are 98.28%, 59.36%, 12.29%, 5.11% and 80.11%, 15.07%, 1.54%, 0.42% for MCE and DBE and those values for multicolumn pier are 97.79%, 37.91%, 5.49%, 2.01% and 72.35%, 4.22%, 0.33%, 0.08% for MCE and DBE respectively.
Online Learning for Children with Disabilities During the COVID-19: Investigating Parents' Perceptions
Authors: Jumareng Hasanuddin , Setiawan Edi , Asmuddin Asmuddin , Rahadian Adi , Gazali Novri , Badaruddin Badaruddin
Published: March 2022

This research aims to investigate perceptions from parents who have children with disabilities about online physical education classes during COVID-19. The characteristic of this research was qualitative through interviews towards 36 parents of children with disabilities from 2 provinces in Indonesia that prepared to participate in this research. Data analysis by using thematic analysis of qualitative data, including: (a) Interviews. (b) The transcribed interviews was read repeatedly by the author. (c) Given labeled. (d) Data were sorted based on categorization, coding, and highlighting. (e) A collection of similar phrases. (f) Examining. (g) Arranging the data. (h). Share themes. The study results found three main themes, namely: instructional of models learning, technical and motivational obstacles to online learning, and the advantage of online learning. In general, according to parents’ perception, the success of online physical education learning during COVID-19 is determined by the participation and support from all parties including central and local governments, teachers, and parents. This study contributes to recent literature concerning physical education learning through online during COVID-19.
Iranian EFL Teachers’ Challenges and Coping Strategies During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study
Authors: Ghanbari Nasim , Nowroozi Sima
Published: March 2022

The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic has had unprecedented effects on education. The sudden shift to online classes along with strict physical distancing measures in the pedagogical settings require educators to reconsider all aspects involved in teaching and learning. Teachers as important stakeholders must grapple with the challenges caused by the abrupt transition to remote teaching and learning. Hence, using a qualitative case study, the present study set out to find how two Iranian experienced English language teachers at Persian Gulf University faced with the challenges after COVID-19 came into effect halfway through the university semester. To achieve this goal, the researchers conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with two teachers at different times during the course. Besides, the teachers were asked to provide a descriptive account of how they dealt with the pandemic in their teaching context. The findings showed that after the shift to online teaching, the two teachers initially encountered several pedagogical, technological, institutional and affective challenges; however, as the course proceeded, they could find solutions to cope with the new situation. The teachers recounted problems that remained and negatively affected their practice. Overall, the authors discuss that to continue the education in the new online mode several pedagogical and administrative measures should be taken. Further, the results of the present study provide directions for the teachers who need to adjust their practice in the current time of virtual education.
Exploring Ghanaian Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Information Source(s): A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Adzovie Daniel , Adzovie Rita
Published: March 2022

Adolescents require information on several issues including sexual and reproductive health (SRH), which most of them receive from numerous sources. The study explored the kinds of SRH information sources adolescents in Ghana are exposed to and the source(s) which serve as their trusted one(s) vis-à-vis reasons given for trusting their sources. Using the Qualitative method of inquiry, the authors employed purposive and snowball sampling techniques to sample and interview twenty-one (n=21) adolescents (female and male) of the university of Cape Coast, Ghana. Results revealed that parents, especially mothers, are the most trusted sources of SRH information to adolescents in Ghana. Also, adolescents interviewed revealed that they source SRH information from their peers. Findings of the study inform and contribute to literature on trusted adolescent SRH information sources and impact policy directions on why adolescents in Ghana trust some SRH information sources over others. Implications for guidance and counselling have been discussed.
La lucha de los profesores por la disciplina escolar: una mirada desde la histórica
Authors: Barbosa María Ana Valle , Villavicencio María Elena Flores , López María Guadalupe Vega , De la Torre Armando Muñoz
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Describir la importancia de la disciplina escolar en la aulas, asimismo, a la problemática que se enfrentan los profesores para implementarla. Históricamente la disciplina en las escuelas se lograba mediante castigos, y Guadalajara, México, no fue la excepción. En la reglamentación de la Escuela de Artes, Oficios y Primeras Letras de Guadalajara los castigos han dependían de la observación del educador. Este fenómeno no es una problemática reciente, desde la revolución industrial se vigilaron los derechos de los niños y niñas, de acuerdo con las condiciones de abuso y explotación laboral que enfrentaban en dicho momento histórico. Hoy son temas de interés para los derechos humanos y la Salud Pública. En la actualidad, tanto el gobierno como la sociedad civil se han preocupado por la socialización escolar poniendo en práctica programas de intervención y prevención para impedir  actos de insubordinación escolar, al mismo tiempo, sin dejar de lado los derechos de alumnos y profesores, considerarse de manera conjunta para conseguir la armonía necesaria del buen funcionamiento de las instituciones educativas, dicho de otra manera, que haya paciencia para  admitir    otras  opiniones  de  las  personas con respeto a  su  dignidad.
Prevalencia de depresión y factores asociados, en estudiantes de Medicina, Cuenca - Ecuador, 2019
Authors: Sarango Cinthia Gabriela Romero , Palacios Michell Susan Saavedra , Córdova Tania Diciana Arévalo , Jaen Jhon Jairo Molina , Cárdenas Verónica Tatiana Narea
Published: March 2022

Introducción: La depresión contribuye significativamente a la carga mundial de morbilidad y afecta a personas de todos los países del mundo con una prevalencia global de episodios depresivos del 3,2%. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia y los factores asociados a la depresión en estudiantes de la carrera de medicina de las Universidades de la ciudad de Cuenca – Azuay - Ecuador. Metodología:  Estudio multicéntrico, cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, no experimental.  La población estuvo constituida por los estudiantes de la carrera de medicina de la Universidad de Cuenca, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Universidad del Azuay, de la ciudad de Cuenca, Provincia del Azuay - Ecuador. Para la asociación de la depresión y los factores de riesgo, se usó el Odds Ratio.   Resultados:  La población de estudio tuvo una media de 21 años DE ± 2 años, con prevalencia del sexo femenino con 114 estudiantes de 272.   La prevalencia de depresión fue de 61.1%.  Los factores de riesgo tuvieron asociación con la depresión fueron:  el sexo femenino, OR: 2,35 (IC 95%:  1,35 – 4.86   p= 0,001); el estar satisfecho con la carrera de medicina OR:  1,53 (IC 95%: 1,4 – 1,67 p= 0,01); el recibir apoyo social  OR:  1.52  (IC 95%:  1,39 – 1,66  p= 0,03); con significancia estadística. Conclusión: Existe alta prevalencia de depresión entre los estudiantes de las Universidades de la ciudad de Cuenca – Ecuador, principalmente en el sexo femenino. Los factores que tuvieron asociación con la depresión fueron: el sexo femenino, estar satisfecho con la carrera y recibir apoyo social.
Frekuensi Menonton Pemberitaan Televisi tentang Kematian Akibat COVID-19 Berkontribusi pada Kecemasan Mahasiswa di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Marta Rustono Farady , Desyana Fiolita , Shinta Helena Elmydea , Saliman Timotius , Salim Mufid
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan maraknya pemberitaan kematian akibat COVID-19 di televisi untuk diukur dampaknya dalam menciptakan kecemasan pada kalangan mahasiswa di Kota Tangerang dalam melakukan berbagai aktivitas kesehariannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kontribusi dari intensitas frekuensi menonton tayangan pemberitaan kematian akibat COVID-19 di televisi pada tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa kota Tangerang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma positivistik dengan metode survei yang melibatkan kehandalan teknologi berjejaring terfasilitasi google form untukdisebarkan kepada mahasiswa Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilakukan melibatkan sejumlah analisis terperinci, mulai dari Pengujian Validitas dan Reliabilitas instrumen riset, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Uji Normalitas, Uji Heteroskedastisitas, hingga diakhiri dengan Uji T sebagai upaya pemerolehan jawaban atas hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya tingkat kecemasan akibat tontonan pemberitaan kematian akibat COVID-19 dengan frekuensi yang cukup sering. Sejalan dengan Hypodermic Needle Theory bahwa media massa mempunyai kekuatan yang sangat besar dalam membentuk perubahan perilaku manusia. Didukung pula Teori Kultivasi yang memandang bahwa semakin lama menonton televisi maka khalayaknya dapat membayangkan berita di televisi menjadi senyata-nyatanya terjadi pada diri dan/atau sekeliling terdekat kita. Hasil penelitian mengimplikasi bahwa pesan yang didistribusikan televisi mengenai Pandemi COVID-19 dapat memberikan efek kepanikan kepada khalayak. Temuan ini didukung oleh frekuensi khalyaak menerima informasi COVID-19 yang mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan, sehingga perubahan perilaku dalam khalayak menjadi lebih jelas.
TOWARDS AUTOMATED REGRESSION ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT THROUGHOUT SOFTWARE LIFE-CYCLE
Authors: Gupta Ankur , Tripathi Veena
Published: March 2022

Software application performance tends to degrade over a period of time due to introduction of new features, feature enhancements and bugs-fixes as part of the software maintenance lifecycle. Critical applications cannot afford the performance degradation. However, teams engaged in software maintenance are not too effective in detecting potential performance impacting issues during the test and release phases of the software engineering process, since the run-time environments for individual customers are difficult to simulate. This challenge is exacerbated for applications with a large installed-base. This research paper proposes the concept of Application Baselining as a means to effectively detecting and containing software regression. It provides indication of real-time application performance by monitoring its critical parameters over long periods of time. By keeping track of the changes made to the application and its environment, their impact on application performance is correlated. The changes which adversely impact the application performance are then rolled-back to mitigate their effect. Early work towards development of such a framework is presented.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Gerbong Kelas Kereta Api Penumpang Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Fauzi Ahsin , Hendro Pudjiantoro Tacbir , Rakhmat Umbara Fajri
Published: March 2022

Penumpang kereta api tidak secara terus menerus meningkat pada setiap waktunya. Setiap rute yang disediakan oleh PT.KAI tidak selalu memenuhi kapasitas dari total kursi pada masing-masing kelas. Pada beberapa rute yang telah ditentukan, terdapat kursi pada setiap kelas tidak terisi secara optimal, hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan biaya operasional meningkat dikarenakan gerbong yang tidak terpakai akan tetap dijalankan meskipun tidak terdapat penumpang. Optimalisasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk melakukan pencarian nilai terbaik dari beberapa fungsi yang diberikan pada suatu konteks yang tersedia. Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk optimalisasi yaitu Algorima Genetika. Algoritma Genetika merupakan metode untuk mendapatkan solusi sesuai dengan kriteria tanpa perlu menguji keseluruhan kombinasi. Tahapan dari algoritma genetika terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu input, pre-proses, proses dan output. Proses Algoritma Genetika meliputi pembangkitan solusi awal, evaluasi nilai kecocokan, seleksi, mutasi dan persilangan. Pada sistem ini dilakukan pengujian dengan memasukkan jumlah penumpang 250, 500, dan 750 orang. Pada jumlah Penumpang 250 dengan 100 generasi menghasilkan nilai kecocokan yang optimal yaitu 241 seat pada generasi ke 82 dengan persentase 98.18%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan gerbong kelas pada kereta api penumpang sesuai dengan jadwal masing-masing kereta api.
Development and Validation of Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method for the Estimation of Evogliptin Tartrate in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: M.Ahir Hetvi , Damahe Dulendra P. , Narkhede Sachin B.
Published: March 2022

A simple, rapid and precise reversed – phase High performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) stability indicating method was developed and validated for the determination of Evogliptin tartrate in the bulk and tablets. The method involves the use of commonly available and inexpensive laboratory reagents. Chromatographic separation of evogliptin tartrate was achieved using a reverse phase Hypersil BDS C18 column (250mm × 4.6mm, 5µm) and Buffer: Methanol (45:55 v/v) as mobile phase at 1.0 ml/min flow rate. Detection was carried out at 265 nm. Rt was found to be 5.310 min for Evogliptin tartrate in stability indicating method different stress conditions were applied.
Formulation and Evaluation of Apremilast Co-Crystals Loaded in Gel
Authors: Ali Syed Fahid , Fathima Ayesha Farhath , Panda Dr. Niranjan
Published: March 2022

Apremilast has low solubility and irritant effect in GIT can cause ulcerative colitis with bleeding. In this study, pharmaceutical cocrystals were designed to efficiently deliver Apremilast (APR) by topical administration to overcome this issue. Cocrystallization of drug with conformer is an immense approach used to explore the physicochemical properties of drug. Formulation and evaluation of APR co-crystals by solvent evaporation method for solubility enhancement were the objective of the current research. All the prepared formulations were evaluated by powder Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dissolution, and solubility studies. Dissolution and solubility studies of the formulations confirmed that solubility enhanced as compared to the solubility of the available market drugs. From all these studies, it can be concluded that the co-crystallization technique enhanced the solubility of APR by using the solvent evaporation method. The cocrystals of APR were prepared in 1:1 molar ratio with urea. APR cocrystals showed the improvement in solubility and dissolution as compared to pure APR. The formation of cocrystals was confirmed from change in endothermic peak of DSC and from shifting of FTIR spectra of cocrystals. The topical gel of APR cocrystals was formulated using Carbapol-940 and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as a gelling agent. The cocrystals with altered physicochemical properties of APR were prepared with Urea and formulated as a topical gel to overcome the problems related to oral administration. F2 formulation was found to be optimized batch and selected variables show a significant effect on the responses that are drug release and spread ability.
A Study on Polymyxin B Induced Nephrotoxicity: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kumar Rasika.S. , E Anitha. , Junaid Mohd , Chetty Dr. Samhitha
Published: March 2022

Polymyxins are a group of cationic polypeptide antibiotics effective against several Gram-negative bacteria. The emerging experience with Polymyxin B, indicated that up to half of the patients receiving this drug presented nephrotoxicity. More recent studies using standardized criteria for AKI, such as Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO), Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) and Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss of kidney function, and End-stage kidney disease (RIFLE), have been published, among which, a recent metaanalysis showed that the occurrence of AKI remained undesirably high with mean rates of 31.3%, 32.6% and 39.4%, respectively. Polymyxins act primarily upon the external and cytoplasmic membranes, with similar action to that of simple cationic detergents. The mechanism of action is thought to be based on surfactant activity, which disrupts the bacterial outer and cytoplasmic membranes. Polymyxin B is used at the dose of 1.5 to 2.5 mg/kg/day (1.0 mg of polymyxin B = 10,000 IU) in patients with normal renal function. The development of renal injury, is the major limiting factor for the use of this class of antibiotics. Identifying ways to minimize nephrotoxicity associated with polymyxin B use is critical to advance clinical practice.
Covid-19 Diagnosis, Treatment and Control Measure
Authors: B. Shinde Komal , J Bhangale Charushila
Published: March 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 2, a novel coronavirus from the same family as SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, has spread worldwide leading the World Health Organization to declare a pandemic. The disease caused by SARS-CoV2, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), presents flu‐like symptoms which can become serious in high‐risk individuals. Here, we provide an overview of the covid-19 diagnosis its treatments including pharmacological treatment, Ayurvedic, homeopathic, siddha, Unani treatment of covid-19 and control measure of covid-19. We found that infection is transmitted from human to human and through contact with contaminated environmental surfaces. Hand hygiene is fundamental to prevent contamination. Wearing personal protective equipment is recommended in specific environments. The main symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, cough, fatigue, slight dyspnea, sore throat, headache, conjunctivitis and gastrointestinal issues. Molecular testing Real time PCR is used as a diagnostic tool using nasal swab, tracheal aspirate or bronchoalveolar lavage samples. Serology testing is performed by taking the blood, plasma, or serum of the patient and testing it for IgM and IgG antibodies. Imaging chest x-ray and Computed tomography findings are important for both diagnosis and follow‐up. Specific High-sensitivity Enzymatic Reporter unlocking (SHERLOCK) is a rapid test. First, a sample is taken from the upper airway of a suspected COVID patient. To date, there is no evidence of any effective treatment for COVID-19. The main therapies being used to treat the disease are antiviral drugs, chloroquine / hydroxychloroquine and respiratory therapy. In conclusion, although many therapies have been proposed, quarantine is the only intervention that appears to be effective in decreasing the contagion rate. Specifically designed randomized clinical trials are needed to determine the most appropriate evidence‐based treatment modality.
A Review on the Wonder Drug: Sacubitril-Valsartan
Authors: Aakunuri Pavithra , Pittu Dr. Vishnu Priya , Snehalatha Kolumula , Vamshi Sri Perumbudur
Published: March 2022

There are an estimated 17.9 million people worldwide who have heart failure, despite the widespread use of guideline-directed medical therapies such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), beta-adrenergic blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MCRAs) for chronic systolic HF for nearly two decades. In patients with heart failure, reduced ejection fraction, and an elevated circulating level of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide or BNP, valsartan/sacubitril significantly reduced mortality and hospitalisation for heart failure, as well as blood pressure. Numerous studies have shown that this new treatment is economical. Heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction receive valsartan/sacubitril in the form of a lower dosage and are closely monitored to ensure tolerance. We summarise the evidence for this treatment and highlight the potential for its use in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction as well as hypertension.
Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method for the Simultaneous Quantification and Validation of Doravirine, Lamivudine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in Bulk and Tablet Dosage Form and its Applications in Dissolution Studies
Authors: Yousuf Saba , Rizwana Iffath
Published: March 2022

The study established and afterwards validated an “stability indicating RP–HPLC” stratagem for assessing lamivudine (LAD), doravirine (DOR), & tenofovir (TED). RP-HPLC separation & assessment of LAD, DOR & TED was accomplished with a mobile phase of KH2PO4 (0.1M concentration, 5.2 units pH) plus methanol solvent solutions at a 65:35 v/v percentage and 1 ml/min flow stream. The detector arranged at 237 nm. Elution times for LAD is 2.531 min, DOR is 5.691 min & TED is 3.530 min. The “stability indicating RP–HPLC” stratagem was proved quantity varied from 150 to 450 μg/ml for LAD, from 50 to 150 μg/ml for DOR & from 150 to 450 μg/ml for TED. Acceptable assessments were documented in precision study (RSD% - 0.230% for LAD; RSD% - 0.187% for TED; & %RSD – 0.264% for DOR) and accuracy study (recovery % - 98.98% for LAD; recovery% - 99.16% for TED; & recovery% – 98.53% for DOR). Robustness of “stability indicating RP–HPLC” stratagem also was discovered to be acceptable. Also, during degradation check, obstruction in the evaluation of the LAD, DOR & TED wasn't really discovered. The created “stability indicating RP–HPLC” stratagem also proved significant in a dissolution assessment of Delstrigo tablets comprising LAD, DOR, & TED as active components in combo.
Protective Effect of Flavonoid Rich Fraction of Sesbania grandiflora Leaves against Chemically Induced Urolithiasis in vitro and in vivo
Authors: Nipate Dr. Sonali S. , Waghmare Chaitali S.
Published: March 2022

The present study is to evaluate the antiurolithiatic effect of flavonoid rich fraction of Sesbania grandiflora leaves against ethylene glycol and ammonium chloride induced urolithiasis in experimental animals. Urolithiasis was induced in rats by feeding them with ethylene glycol and ammonium chloride in drinking water. Antiurolithiatic activity of S. grandiflora was evaluated at two doses (200, 400 mg/kg) in experimental animals. Cystone (750mg/kg) was used as standard drug. The dose effect was estimated by biochemical changes in urine, serum and histological changes in kidney. Ethylene glycol-ammonium chloride feeding caused an increase in urinary volume, oxalate, phosphate, urea, uric acid levels along with decrease in magnesium. Treatment with S. grandiflora prevent the elevation of serum creatinine, uric acid, urea and blood urea nitrogen levels as well as associated biochemical changes in animals. Histological study revealed minimum damage and less number of calcium oxalate deposits in the kidney of S. grandiflora treated animals. These results indicate that S. grandiflora reduced as well as prevented the growth of urinary stones. These finding supports the traditional use of S. grandiflora for urolithiasis.
Effectiveness of Intracanal Cryotherapy using Different Irrigants on Reduction of Post Endodontic Pain – A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: R Dr. Hegde Vibha , J Dr. Vaidya Mrunalini , S Dr. Parekh Janhvi
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Recently the non-pharmacological management of post endodontic pain has been extensively studied. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the effectiveness of intracanal cryotherapy in reducing postoperative endodontic pain. A comprehensive search was conducted by accessing electronic databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, Google and EBSCO. Articles evaluating the effect of intracanal cryotherapy in reducing postoperative pain using different irrigating agents which were published till November 2020 were included in the study. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias criteria. Meta-analysis was performed for ten studies and tested the heterogeneity using I2 index. Qualitative and quantitative analysis was done for thirteen and ten studies respectively. Intracanal cryotherapy was found to be effective in reducing post-operative pain at 6 hours and 24 hours. Within the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that intracanal cryotherapy using cold saline or 17% EDTA at a temperature range of 2.5°C to 6°C as final irrigating agent helps in reducing postoperative pain at 6 hrs and 24 hrs following single-visit or multi visit root canal treatment in teeth diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis with apical periodontitis.
بحث تجريبي اول
Authors: حسن احمد
Published: March 2022

من الى تجريب ورقة اولى حسن احمد دوي
PETROLEUM RESOURCE AND ECONOMIC WELFARE OF FIVE SELECTED LOWER-MIDDLE INCOME OF OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES (i.e. NIGERIA, PAKISTAN, INDONESIA, EGYPT, INDIA).
Authors: AKEEREBARI TOPBIE JOSEPH , IBIWARI FIBERESIMA
Published: March 2022

Purpose – Economic welfare is one of the macroeconomic goals every country seeks to achieve, be it developed, least-developed or developing one. Some countries with abundant natural resources still suffer from achieving this goal. Based on this reason, this study was carried out to empirically look into the relationship between petroleum resource as measured by oil rent, and official exchange rate, and economic welfare as measured by gross domestic product per capita of five-selected lower-middle-income of oil producing countries (i.e. Nigeria, Pakistan, Indonesia, Egypt and India), using annual time-series data sourced from World Bank for the periods 2010-2020.

Design/methodology/approach – This objective was achieved with the utilization of static panel data method coupled with other linear models such as; Pooled OLS, Fixed effects, and Random effects models.

Findings – The results of the findings of Pooled OLS revealed that petroleum resource as measured by oil rent and official exchange rate had significant bearings on economic welfare as measured by gross domestic product per capita by 103.3 per cent and 0.14 per cent respectively on the average. The result further displayed that fixed effects model was an appropriate model to explain the significant fixed effects oil rent and official exchange rate had on improving gross domestic product per capita, when choice was made between Pooled OLS and fixed effects model. More so, the result further demonstrated that random effects model was the best model to explain the random effects oil rent and official exchange rate had on contributing positively to the gross domestic product per capita, when choice was made between fixed effects and random effects models. Finally, Panel Diagnostic residual test results showed that the series were normally distributed, hence the presence of cross-section dependence was not found in the model.

Conclusion/Policy Implication – The study concluded that for these five-oil producing countries to achieve their economic welfare, they must adopt mixed effects model as portrayed by the findings of this study for policy inference. As this is geared towards enabling these countries to achieve policies that are aimed at pegging their exchange rate to the value of dollars, and increasing the value of crude oil production, so as to improve their economic welfares.