bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Celostna ultrazvočna ocena kongestije pri bolnikih s srčnim popuščanjem – kaj moramo vedeti?
Authors: Ogorevc Nace , Cvijić Marta
Published: November 2024

In clinical practice, the assessment of congestion in patients with heart failure is most often based on history, clinical examination, and chest X-ray. Clinical symptoms and signs of congestion or signs of congestion on the radiograph appear only in moderate or severe congestion, which can lead to a delay in the diagnosis and appropriate treatment of patients with heart failure. Ultrasound assessment of pulmonary and systemic venous congestion enables more accurate and early identification of congestion, enables better adjustment of diuretic therapy, and represents an important risk assessment for predicting the treatment outcome in patients with heart failure. For clinical use, ultrasound evaluates systemic venous congestion in the inferior vena cava, internal jugular, hepatic, portal, and interlobar renal veins. In contrast, pulmonary congestion is evaluated with lung ultrasound. Due to the ease of implementation and interpretation, the ultrasound assessment of congestion is accessible to both beginners and those who are not skilled in ultrasound examination of the heart and opens the possibility of using the method to a wide range of doctors who encounter patients with heart failure. In the article, we present individual ultrasound methods for assessing systemic venous and pulmonary congestion, their advantages and disadvantages, and explain the interpretation of the obtained values.
Kecemasan Neurotik Tokoh Utama pada Novel Sumingkir dan Jadie : Tangis Tanpa Suara
Authors: Nur Istikhomah  , Surana Surana
Published: November 2024

Sumingkir and Jadie : Tangis Tanpa Suara are two different novels that share the same theme, namely neurotic anxiety experienced by the main character. Based on this, the study used Sigmund Freud’s literary psychology approach with the comparative methods. The purpose of this study is to explain the neurotic anxiety experienced by each of the main character in the two novels. This study is qualitatively comparative descriptive. Data sources come from two novels, namely Sumingkir and Jadie : Tangis Tanpa Suara. Data is listed from dialogues and narratives depicting the neurotic anxiety of the main character. Data collection techniques are library studies with reading and recording techniques. Research data are identified, classified, analyzed, and summarized according to the problem formulation. The results of the study show that there are two similarities in the forms of neurotic anxiety in the two novels, namely (1) social neurotic anxiety. Then, (2) neurotic anxiety about losing, losing a job in Sumingkir’s and losing a loved one in Jadie’s. In addition, the form of neurotic anxiety in the two novels is different, namely anxiety for the future in Sumingkir’s. Meanwhile, worry about six years old in Jadie’s novels : Tangis Tanpa Suara.
Inferioritas Tokoh dalam Novel Prasetyane Wanita Karya Tulus Setiyadi
Authors: Lailiyatul Fauziyah  , Octo Dendy Andriyanto
Published: November 2024

Inferiority is a feeling that arises in a person, characterized by feelings of weakness and being lower than others due to certain imperfect circumstances in social life. A person with low social interest and an abnormal lifestyle often experiences feelings of inferiority or low self-esteem. The author examines the personalities of characters experiencing inferiority in the novel Prasetyane Wanita by Tulus Setiyadi, published in 2020. The objectives of this study are (1) to explain the manifestations of the characters' inferiority. This research is a qualitative study using a descriptive qualitative method to describe the manifestations of inferiority with the aim of understanding the psychological meanings of the characters. The literary psychology theory used is Alfred Adler's individual psychology theory, which aligns with the research on the inferiority feelings experienced by individuals and the efforts they make to become superior. The data source for this research is the novel "Prasetyane Wanita," with data including character dialogues, words, sentences, and behaviors of characters who feel inferior. Data collection techniques involve library research, consisting of four stages: reading, noting, collecting data, and sorting data. Data analysis includes three stages: data reduction, data explanation, and conclusion. The findings of this research indicate that the manifestations of inferiority in the characters include frustration, sadness, insecurity, and anxiety.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran dengan Strategi dan Metode Pembelajaran dalam PAI
Authors: Nurhadipah Nurhadipah  , Messy Precia  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze various learning strategies and methods used in the development of PAI learning tools. This writing uses the library research method, which is a research approach that relies on data sources from various literatures such as books, scientific journals, articles, and other writings relevant to the topic. The research method used in this literature study is a descriptive qualitative approach, which aims to collect, analyze, and synthesize various literature regarding the development of learning tools with learning strategies and methods in Islamic Religious Education. The results of this study indicate that the development of Islamic Religious Education learning tools, such as syllabus, lesson plans, LKPD, and modules, needs to be designed to cover the cognitive, emotional, and spiritual aspects of students. Learning strategies should be varied and appropriate to students' characteristics, including direct, indirect, interactive, experiential, and independent strategies. A systematic and participatory approach allows educators to guide students to understand and practice religious values. Effective learning methods, such as lectures, discussions, assignments, and projects, encourage students to actively participate, think critically, and apply religious values in daily life.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Organisasi bagi Sekolah di MTsN Padang Panjang
Authors: Siti Nurul Salma
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the needs for organizational development at MTsN Padang Panjang in order to improve the effectiveness and quality of educational services. In this context, organizational development includes aspects of management, organizational structure, human resources and work culture that support educational goals. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that MTsN Padang Panjang requires improvement in several aspects, such as training and developing teacher competency, optimizing the role of school management, as well as improving facilities and infrastructure. These findings indicate the importance of planned and sustainable organizational development programs to support the achievement of the school's vision and mission. It is hoped that the recommendations provided will help schools in developing development strategies that suit the needs and challenges they face.
Penerapan Pendidikan Milestones Character di SMK Nasional Mojosari
Authors: Syafitri Wenda Pratama  , Jasmine Noer Aini  , Mulia Putri Khasanah  , Friskha Nur Hida Rotus Sya’roni  , Aditya Nata Widigda  , Wawan Hermawan  , Asih Andriyati Mardliyah  , Susiawati Susiawati
Published: November 2024

Education is an essential need that must be fulfilled throughout life and plays an important role in building the nation's character. In Indonesia, character education is currently a concern of the community, and is a social problem that has not been resolved. This study aims to describe the application of character education at SMK Nasional Mojosari. The methods used include quantitative descriptive, qualitative, and observational. The research population consisted of students in grades 10 and 11 from five majors, with data collection techniques through unstructured interviews, questionnaires, and non-participant observations. The research instrument is tested for the validity of its construction to ensure the reliability of the data. The results of the study show that the implementation of character education—including discipline, responsibility, honesty, care, and cooperation—is going well, supported by the curriculum implemented and the positive views of school principals and teachers on the importance of instilling character values in students.
Konsep Manajemen Layanan Penempatan dan Penyaluran dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Bakhrudin   All   Habsy  , Aulia Rizkika Saraswati  , Mutiara Azizah  , Khairunisha Nabila Yahya  , Nuris Sa’idah Rahmah Maulidiyah  , Muhammad Yunus Effendi
Published: November 2024

Placement and channeling service management in guidance and counseling is a systematic approach that aims to help individuals find the right path in education, career, and social life. This concept involves several key components, including identification of counselee needs, evaluation of potential, and development of an appropriate placement plan. The method used in this research is qualitative with a type of literature study with activities that include searching, reviewing, reading books or journals relevant to the research. The main purpose of this service management is to facilitate the transition process of individuals from education to the world of work, as well as support their personal development. This involves collaboration between counselors, educational institutions, and industry to ensure that clients receive the necessary information and resources. The findings of this study are to discuss (1) Definition of placement and channeling services, (2) Forms of placement and channeling services, (3) Mechanisms of placement and channeling services, (4) Purpose of placement and channeling services, and (5) Assessment of counseling guidance in placement and channeling services. The purpose of this research is to describe and explain the management of placement and channeling services.
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila
Authors: Indira Rohmawati  , Suttrisno Suttrisno
Published: November 2024

The curriculum greatly influences the education system in Indonesia. This is evident from the fact that the education system in Indonesia has experienced various changes since the past, but there is still room for improvement in facing global challenges. Currently, the education system in Indonesia implements education based on the "Freedom of Learning" curriculum introduced by the Minister of Education Nadiem Makarim which shows a commitment to educational reform. In the independent curriculum, there is Pancasila education learning as one of the school's missions. Using Pancasila learning refers to the character education that each individual has, differences in character can cause disputes, divisions, and trigger deviant behavior. Implementation of Citizenship Education learning uses differentiated learning based on Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational philosophy. This implementation refers to learning outcomes in the independent curriculum, namely about local wisdom and character, where this becomes basic learning so that students when they are in society are aware of how to behave and position themselves, especially in loving their homeland. Pancasila values ​​and the application of Citizenship Education learning are contained in the Pancasila principles which include the values ​​of mutual cooperation, honesty, responsibility among friends, the surrounding environment and responsibility for what one does. The values ​​that can be contained in Pancasila contain many religious values ​​(first principle), human values ​​(second principle), unity values ​​(third principle), wisdom values ​​(fourth principle), and finally social values ​​(fifth principle). Pancasila values ​​are the way of life for the Indonesian people to build the character values ​​of Indonesian society.
Systematic Literature Review : Apakah Media Pembelajaran Mampu Mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Lilik Muji Hastutik  , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Published: November 2024

One of the tools that can help students learn better is learning media. This study aims to determine how the use of learning media affects students' mathematics learning outcomes. The data used in this research were collected from relevant journals. This study employed the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Researchers utilized the Google Scholar database and the Publish or Perish application to gather nationally accredited journal articles from Sinta 1 to 4. The results indicate that the use of learning media in mathematics instruction has a significant impact on students' interest, motivation, and learning outcomes.
Síndrome hemofagocítico, complicación poco frecuente en paciente con infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). A propósito de un caso
Authors: Calderón Franco Carlos Hernán , López Areiza Tatiana A. , Vargas-Reales Estefanía , Ortega Gómez Diego Alejandro
Published: November 2024

El síndrome hemofagocítico secundario al virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) constituye una manifestación rara de esta enfermedad, caracterizada por síntomas inespecíficos que suelen llevar a un diagnóstico tardío, limitando las oportunidades de intervención temprana.
Caso clínico: Se presenta el caso de un hombre de 39 años con antecedente de VIH diagnosticado hace más de diez años, con historial de baja adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral (TARV), quien había reiniciado la terapia antirretroviral un mes antes de su ingreso a urgencias por un cuadro de cinco días de evolución. Los síntomas incluyeron manifestaciones respiratorias, fiebre, malestar general y diarrea. Al examen físico, se observó un síndrome constitucional, signos vitales estables, deshidratación, sin requerimiento de oxígeno suplementario, sin signos de irritación peritoneal abdominal y con adenopatías inguinales y cervicales bilaterales grandes y no dolorosas. Previamente, la biopsia de un ganglio cervical había revelado una neoplasia hematolinfoide de células grandes, compatible con linfoma no Hodgkin. Los estudios paraclínicos mostraron leucopenia severa, anemia de volúmenes normales, radiografía de tórax sin consolidación neumónica y RT-PCR positivo para SARS-CoV-2. Debido a marcadores de severidad elevados, se realizó una angiotomografía que evidenció tromboembolismo pulmonar (TEP). Los estudios de tuberculosis resultaron negativos. En conjunto, estos hallazgos sugirieron una alta probabilidad de síndrome hemofagocítico, basado en la puntuación H-score.
Presentación atípica de tuberculosis en el sistema nervioso central. Reporte de caso: Tuberculoma
Authors: Calderón Franco Carlos Hernán
Published: November 2024

La tuberculosis extrapulmonar con afectación del sistema nervioso central es poco común en países en vías de desarrollo. El tuberculoma cerebral constituye un proceso inflamatorio granulomatoso, que en varias ocasiones puede presentarse imitando lesiones malignas u otras infecciones.
Caso clínico: paciente femenina de 40 años, con antecedentes de infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), quien presenta un cuadro clínico de 9 meses de evolución caracterizado por cefalea, dolor cervical y episodios eméticos. La resonancia magnética cerebral reveló una lesión frontal derecha, con anillo de hemosiderina y edema vasogénico.
Ante la alta sospecha de un linfoma primario se solicitó biopsia, con reporte de múltiples fragmentos de parénquima cerebral con gliosis reactiva, y moderados infiltrados linfocitarios con presencia de granulomas necrotizantes. Dado este hallazgo se consideró que la paciente cursaba con tuberculosis extrapulmonar por lo que se inició manejo antituberculoso con tetra conjugado, con posterior mejoría médica y remisión clínica e imagenológicas.
Entre el conflicto e imaginarios: una visión sobre la muerte desde el adulto mayor en Tesalia-Huila
Authors: Macías Miranda Cristian Mauricio , Restrepo Gavilán Ruby Alejandra , Brand Castro Zhiaryk Yuneida , Duarte Santamaria Blain Joan , Barrios Fontalvo Juan Pablo
Published: November 2024

El artículo presenta los imaginarios sociales sobre la muerte en el contexto colombiano, a través de las voces de adultos mayores de 65 a 90 años en Tesalia, Huila. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa, con un enfoque biográfico-narrativo, y su objetivo principal fue identificar los imaginarios de estos adultos mayores acerca de la muerte, considerando sus experiencias vitales y los efectos del conflicto armado en Colombia, así como la relevancia de la educación sobre la muerte en la enseñanza universitaria. Se realizaron diez entrevistas individuales, las cuales se analizaron con el software Atlas ti.9, revelando hallazgos significativos y el papel esencial que debería desempeñar la educación universitaria, especialmente en el ámbito médico.
Tecnologías Digitales Innovadoras en la Enseñanza y Aprendizaje de las Ciencias Experimentales: Sistematización de Experiencias
Authors: Cazar Puruncajas Jaime Patricio , Imbaquingo Maigua Silvia Manuela , Zambrano Carranza Ángela Adelina
Published: November 2024

El acelerado avance tecnológico en las últimas dos décadas ha permitido la incorporación de la diversidad de recursos y herramientas de forma dinámica al sistema educativo, ámbito que requiere de procesos innovadores para lograr una educación de calidad, con pertinencia y acorde con los contextos socioambientales, con el apoyo de las tecnologías digitales, que contribuya a superar los problemas que conllevan los modelos tradicionales de educación. La Carrera de Pedagogía de las Ciencias Experimentales, Química y Biología, coherente con su misión, ha desplegado un amplio ejercicio de incorporación de estas tecnologías con el objetivo de mejorar sus procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la biología, la química y las ciencias naturales. La metodología aplicada es la de sistematización de experiencias, mediante la recuperación de un conjunto de hojas Web desarrolladas por estudiantes en procesos de formación como docentes, de segundo y séptimo semestres, de los periodos académicos de los años 2022 y 2023, periodos en los cuales elaboraron trabajos en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje (EVA). Los principales resultados de la experiencia reflejan la importancia del aprendizaje interactivo, la investigación científica, el manejo ético de la información y concebir los EVA como herramienta didáctica innovadora. Los trabajos se alojaron en la plataforma Wix, y constituyen una iniciativa que puede ampliarse al sistema educativo nacional.
Dengue perinatal
Authors: Ceriotto Mariana
Published: November 2024

El dengue, una enfermedad viral transmitida por mosquitos del género Aedes, está emergiendo como un desafío significativo de salud pública en muchas partes del mundo, incluida la Argentina.
El dengue perinatal se refiere a la transmisión del virus del dengue de la madre al feto durante el embarazo o durante el parto. Si bien se ha prestado atención al impacto del dengue en la población general, su efecto durante el período perinatal ha sido menos estudiado y comprendido.
En este artículo se exponen conceptos centrales del dengue perinatal, sus implicaciones para la salud materna y neonatal y las estrategias de atención y prevención.
¿Cómo se realiza la evaluación neurológica en un recién nacido con encefalopatía hipóxica isquémica? (Primera parte)
Authors: Serantes María Laura
Published: November 2024

La evaluación neurológica en el recién nacido con encefalopatía hipóxica isquémica presenta un desafío para el profesional de enfermería. Debe tener la habilidad de reconocer anomalías en el neonato de forma inmediata para proporcionar una pronta atención y tratamiento.
En la primera parte de este artículo se destacan herramientas, las cuales serán de ayuda en el entrenamiento del profesional para adquirir habilidades que le permitirán detectar signos alterados en el recién nacido. Los instrumentos están descriptos de manera tal que sean fáciles de utilizar. También se muestran cuadros que poseen signos neurológicos de alarmas donde, a través de imágenes, se puede observar lo regular y lo irregular. Aborda la anamnesis, el examen físico, el examen del cráneo, la función motora, los pares craneales y los hitos madurativos hasta el año de vida.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pemasaran Online Bagi Usaha Keripik Tempe Dikelurahan Kauman Ponorogo
Authors: Seroliana Afidha Savella , Antikasari Tiara Widya , Fitrianna Nurma , Pratama Versiandhika Yudha
Published: November 2024

Many MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) have yet to utilise digital marketing, despite its huge potential and benefits. One of theseMSMEs is a tempeh chips small business owner in Kauman Ponorogo Village. Mrs Misi Rahmawati as the business owner was faced with declining sales levels. With this condition, the business owner is faced with having to try to innovate marketing, so not only offline marketing but also online marketing to increase the amount of income from Mrs Misi Rahmawati, the owner of the tempeh chips business. There is a problem that arises, namely that the owner of this tempeh chips business does not have sufficient knowledge and skills in marketing online. This service is carried out by conducting capacity building activities in online marketing in the form of training and mentoring. The purpose of thisservice activity is to provide understanding, knowledge and skills for business owners in online marketing. The results of this activity are obtaining information about the profile of the tempeh chips business, increasing understanding, knowledge and skills, namely the target tempeh chips business owner in conducting online marketing activities and conducting online marketing in business development.
L’excès de consommation des technologies et le dévergondage érotique dans les romans d’Anne Françoise Garréta et de Christine Ango
Authors: SORO Zié Benjamin
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The 21st century is dominated by New Information and
Communication Technologies (NICT). It is also the time of indecent sexual
practices. These two factors, objects of exaggerated consumption by society
and supposed to actively contribute to the construction of the human species,
have instead become paths to perdition and deconstruction of the nature of
man par excellence. Anne Françoise Garréta, in Decomposition and Sphinx
and Christine Angot in Incest exhibit this world of technological excess and
trivial erotic landscape. In their works, technologies are misused by the
protagonist and end up taming him. Also sexuality, leaving its ruts of
delicacy, is exhibited in the public square, thus becoming a deviant practice
and precipitating the individual to his own destruction. These two factors are
the making of an unprecedented social mediocrity and serving ethics by the
construction of a world of moral maturity. This study aims to reveal that the
Garretian and Angotian texts, in both form and content, are impacted by
technological tools and the sexual mediocrity of the actors in the narration.
The two authors use the novel to challenge man on the excessive use of
technologies and the sexual perversity that prevails in society.
Mots-clés : Révolutions, Technologies, Consommation, Sexualité, Éthique.
Keywords: Revolution, Technology, Consumerism, Sexuality, Ethics
Dynamiques sociolinguistiques du français au Sénégal : analyse lexico-sémantique du langage des élèves de l’enseignement moyen-secondair
Authors: DIOUF Dr Ngar
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Being the official language of Senegal and the means of teaching
of the country’s educational system, French is one of the languages chosen
by the students during their daily interactions in schools and during courses.
Yet, it represents their second or third language. Learnt at school (but
sometimes also in the streets or at home: through the media) after the
acquisition of one or several languages, French is a language whose practices
by students show observable lexical-semantic specificities. Those
specificities are likely a function of the student’s sociolinguistic profile, of
his representation of that language, and his communication habits.
The goal of this study is to analyze and interpret spoken French of that social
stratum by laying the stress on the lexical-semantic dimension of that
language. This work in internal Sociolinguistics falls within the theoretical
framework of sociolinguistic variation in a multicultural and multilingual
context.
Mots-clés : Français parlé, Sénégal, élèves, analyse lexico-sémantique,
dynamiques sociolinguistiques.
Keywords: Spoken French, Senegal, students, lexical-semantic analysis,
sociolinguistic dynamics.
Historiciser la problématique du régime foncier au Sénégal : enjeux et perspectives
Authors: DIOP Daouda
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Land history in Senegal, as elsewhere in the world, is not immune
to issues which are at the origin of numerous conflicts. The 1964 reform,
which marks a break with the colonial era, certainly made it possible to
initiate a series of often diverse and variable regulations capable of securing
the different national land tenure systems, but it was not spared from multiple
embarrassments. If the Senegalese government succeeds in maintaining the
regime of national, public property and that of registration, it is clear that the
end of socialism gives rise to the acceleration of speculation and the
proliferation of disputes. Indeed, the triumph of capitalism from 2000 will
lead to a rush of investors towards the real estate sector and the excessive
exploitation of agricultural land. Consequently, not only is the heritage of
rurality fading, but it is accompanied by a progressive disappearance of the
traditional regime which suffers over the years, the perpetuity of a land right
inherited from colonialism.
Mots-clés : Histoire, économie, foncier, ruralité, tradition, modernité.
Keywords: History, economy, land, rurality, tradition, modernity
La figure du père de la nation dans l’Afrique des indépendances : entre culte de la personnalité et stratégie de maintien d’un ordre politique précaire
Authors: THIAM Mory
Published: November 2024

Abstract. After gaining independence, most African countries were faced
with a major challenge, that of building a nation in which people who
sometimes have no desire to live together must cohabit because of a
sometimes-tumultuous past. The common point which must constitute the
cement therefore had to be constructed. Thus, certain heads of state have
replaced the unifying principle of the nation by making themselves the
common denominator of their nation. In this article, we analyze the political
and social consequences of such an approach.
Mots-clés : Narcissisme-Culte de la personnalité-Propagande-Idolâtrie.
Keywords: Narcissism-Cult of personality-Propaganda-Idolatry.
Populism: reconceptualising a multifaceted concept
Authors: DIOUF Bouré
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Populism is an interdisciplinary ever-changing topic. It has
generated endless controversies. Scholars are confused in their
conceptualisation. We have varieties of populism with more or less radical
versions. Nevertheless, I know that populism is not just a European
phenomenon. It spread throughout the world. The rising of populism has
produced an explosion of many conceptual studies. The populist political
parties emerge whether on the right or the left wing. This paper examines the
literature facets of populism, and in particular radical right wing populism, in
Europe particularly in the United Kingdom. It shows that the left-behinds
citizens tend to vote for populist parties. There is a rising support for radical
populist political parties in Europe. Populist discourse asserts that the rich
political elite govern by conspiracy against the people, and their governance is
not for the common good. Moreover, they are ‘true representation of the
people’. Based on academic, this article literature wants to explore populism
as an ideology and new concepts of populism such as strategic and an identitybased populism tool to widen the populist electorate in Europe, in particular
right-wing populism,.
Mots-clés : populisme, radicalisme de droite, contre l’establishment, le
peuple, pensé unique
Keywords: populism, right wing radicalism, anti-establishment, people;
single-mindedness
La pratique de la lutte traditionnelle en milieu rural au Sénégal : Un patrimoine d’intégration sociale
Authors: BA Dr Ousmane
Published: November 2024

Résumé
La lutte a toujours occupé une place de choix dans les sociétés humaines. En effet, toutes les
informations connues aujourd’hui sur la lutte traditionnelle africaine sont obtenues par le circuit
de transmission orale, par les griots, chargés de transmettre l'histoire des tribus et par les anciens.
Dans le monde rural, la lutte permet de voir des rencontres amicales entre villages voisins. Car,
elle est une école de formation pour les personnes issues des localités communautaires. Dans la
société Joola par exemple, la lutte reste, à côté de l'initiation, un facteur déterminant de l'insertion
du jeune adolescent dans la vie sociale. Il y découvre la stratification de la société, les limites de la
hiérarchie, les différences fondamentales entre les cercles des hommes et des femmes. La lutte est
donc le reflet d'une société dans son organisation. Les fonctions sociales de la lutte peuvent être
précisées selon cinq axes : rapports entre le lutteur et son entourage ; rapports entre la lutte et la
parenté ; rapports entre la lutte et l'amitié ; les anciens et la lutte; la contribution de la lutte au
rapprochement des peuples. Dans cette communication, nous voulons montrer que la lutte
traditionnelle constitue un patrimoine culturel qui a pour vocation la socialisation des individus.
Autrement dit, elle s’impose presque partout comme un moyen de valorisation de l’honneur à
travers le culte de la bravoure et confère à ses champions de village ou de contrée, un important
capital social à sauvegarder.
Mots clés : Lutte / Culture / Socialisation / Intégration / Sport
Le tamtam fokwé, média traditionnel en pays abouré menacé de disparition
Authors: TOPPÉ Dr. Gilbert
Published: November 2024

Résumé
Le fokwé est un tamtam, c’est un média traditionnel du peuple abouré, d’un groupe ethnique du
sud-est de la Côte d’Ivoire. Ce tamtam d’État et conçu pour sonner le ralliement des membres de
la communauté villageoise en temps de guerre. Cet important instrument de ce groupe ethnique,
en ce sens qu’il est à la fois un média et une arme de guerre, a une pratique de moins en moins
rigoureuse. Par ailleurs, certains membres de la communauté, notamment certains chrétiens et
certains citadins ne se reconnaissent pas dans la pratique de cette danse, toutes choses qui laissent
dire que cette danse, cette arme, ce média est menacé de disparition comme plusieurs autres pans
importants du patrimoine culturel africain.
Mots clés : Tamtam / Media / Culture / Conservation / Menace
匈牙利学习者汉语辅音学习情况调查与分析——基于 学习者自测和听辨视角
Authors: 牟 泽红
Published: November 2024

本文旨在从学习者自测和听辨的角度出发，探讨匈牙利学习者在学习汉语辅音发音时可能面临的困难。首先，我们根据叶秋月博士对比的汉语与匈牙利语的异同点，大胆推测匈牙利学习者在学习汉语辅音发音方面可能遇到一些挑战。其次，通过学习者自测和听辨，我们将识别出相对困难的发音，并基于这些困难点展开教师问卷调查，以对比学习者的自我认知与客观事实，从而评估他们在汉语辅音听辨能力方面的表现。最后，结合学习者自测、听辨及教师调查的结果，我们将对之前的假设进行论证。经深入分析，我们确认了辅音j[tɕ]、q[tɕʻ]、x[ɕ]、k[kʻ]、h[x]、c[tsʻ]、zh[ʈʂ]、ch[tʂʻ]、sh[ʂ]在学习者学习过程中可能具有较高的难度。
Genocide and resistance Nr. 26(2)
Authors: Rukšėnas Alfredas , Buchaveckas Stanislovas , Pušinskytė Lijana , Streikus Arūnas , Banionis Juozas , Juodis Darius , Okuličiūtė Lina , Tamošaitis Mindaugas
Published: November 2024

Full Issue
Correspondence between Vincas Krėvė-Mickevičiaus ir lithuanian diplomat in USA Povilas Žadeikis
Authors: Tamošaitis Mindaugas
Published: November 2024

The publication presents the correspondence of Vincas Krėvė Mickevičius, former head of the Lithuanian puppet People’s Government and Minister of Foreign Affairs, with Povilas Žadeikis, the Lithuanian envoy to the USA, after the Second World War. The documents found in the archives of the Lithuanian Embassy in Washington reveal new details of Krėvė’s life and explain the history of his political memoirs. The documents show how Žadeikis and other Lithuanian diplomats reacted to Krėvė’s memoirs.
UNLOCKING THE ORCHIDACEAE COLLECTION OF THE “D. BRANDZA” HERBARIUM (BUC): A STUDENT-DRIVEN COLLABORATIVE EFFORT
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, 1-3 Intr. Portocalelor, 060101- Bucharest, Romania, BĂLAN Angela-Laura , ANDRA Bianca-Ioana ,   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, 1-3 Intr. Portocalelor, 060101- Bucharest, Romania, CAMEN-COMĂNESCU Petronela ,   University of Bucharest, Botanic Garden “D. Brandza”, Șos. Cotroceni 32, 060114 - Bucharest, Romania, URZICEANU Mihaela ,   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, 1-3 Intr. Portocalelor, 060101- Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the specimens belonging to the Orchidaceae family housed in the Herbarium of the Botanic Garden “D. Brandza”, University of Bucharest (BUC), in an effort to support fellow botanists and encourage new research initiatives. All specimens were digitized and the information on the labels was logged in the herbarium database, with the help of student volunteers. This collection contains 602 specimens belonging to 21 genera and 64 species, among which two species are of community interest (Natura 2000). The specimens were gathered by 74 collectors, between 1901 and 2023. The data extracted will hopefully provide valuable insights into Romania’s biodiversity
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GAYA HIDUP HEDONIS DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA MAHASISWA UNP
Authors: Anjani Mutiara , Anindra Guspa
Published: November 2024

Gaya hidup yang seluruh aktivitas hidupnya terfokus pada kesenangan hidup dan kepuasan sesaat sebagai hal utama dalam hidup diartikan sebagai gaya hidup hedonis, oleh sebab itu orang yang bergaya hidup hedonis dapat berpotensi mengembangkan perilaku konsumtif. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi apakah terdapat hubungan gaya hidup hedonisme dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang. Dari total populasi 53.000 terdapat 384 orang mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik Accidental random sampling. Mayoritas subjek dalam penelitian ini, yaitu sebanyak 160 orang (41,7%) tergolong dengan gaya hidup hedonis tinggi. Kemudian pada variabel perilaku konsumtif, mayoritas subjek yaitu sebanyak 170 orang (44,3%) memiliki perilaku konsumtif sedang. Hasil analisis korelasi Product momen dari pearson pada penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil r = 0,780 dengan signifikan p = < 0,000 (p < 0,05), dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara gaya hidup hedonis dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang. Dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi gaya hidup hedonis maka perilaku konsumtif juga akan meningkat. Sebaliknya semakin rendah gaya hidup hedonis maka perilaku konsumtif akan menurun. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini dapat menjadi suatu referensi bagi peneliti berikutnya mengenai permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan gaya hidup hedonis ataupun perilaku konsumtif.
Kontribusi Kecanduan Media Sosial Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Akhir Di Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Nadya Variana Puteri  , Elrisfa Magistarina
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kecanduan media sosial berkontribusi terhadap prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Universitas Negeri Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Teknik sampling yang diterapkan adalah purposive sampling, dan subjeknya terdiri dari 120 responden mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang mengerjakan skripsi. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang mengukur kecanduan media sosial terhadap prokrastinasi akademik, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik regresi linear sederhana. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan nilai r = 0,464 dan R square = 21,5%, yang mengindikasikan adanya kontribusi signifikan antara variabel independen (kecanduan media sosial) dan variabel dependen (prokrastinasi akademik) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.000 (< 0.05). Kesimpulannya, semakin tinggi kecanduan media sosial, semakin tinggi pula prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KRETIVITAS EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA PENEBAL
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Israf , Yuliansyah Asri , Gustianda Soma , MZ Irawan Fahrudin , Mashuri Mashuri , Ashsubli M.
Published: November 2024

Dalam kegiatan pengabdiannya pada masyarakat, mahasiswa memberikan pengalaman ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk memberikan pengarahan agar dapat memecahkan masalah dan menanggulanginya secara tepat. Dalam meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan masyarakat kinerja yang harus diupayakan secara berkesinambungan yaitu dengan menerapkan berbagai model dan corak pembangunan. Oleh karena itu, baik secara kelompok maupun individual, dalam Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sudah pasti mahasiswa mengamati dengan cermat apa yang menjadi permasalahan dan potensi yang dimiliki dengan melakukan penelitian pada setiap sektor kehidupan bermasyarakat.
Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat memberikan kontribusi yang nyata bagi masyarakat dalam berbagai bidang ilmu, seperti bidang sosial, budaya, keagamaan, maupun bidang- bidang yang lain, sehingga Program Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat menyentuh langsung dengan masyarakat serta membantu program pemerintah daerah.
LITERASI PENGELOLAAN MODAL USAHA DALAM PENINGKATAN OMZET PENJUALAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS USAHA PADA PENGUSAHA DUPA DI DESA BATUBULAN KECAMATAN SUKAWATI
Authors: Putra I Made Endra Lesmana , Astawa Putu Putra , Apsaridewi Komang Indra
Published: November 2024

Literasi di era saat ini menjadi sebuah kebutuhan masyarakat secara global untuk meningkatkan Kompetensi SDM guna menghasilkan SDM yang Unggul. Di Kabupaten Gianyar tepatnya Desa Batubulan merupakan Desa terletak cukup dekat dengan Kota Denpasar, yakni hanya berjarak 11 Km ke Utara dari Pusat Kota Denpasar. Desa batubulan sangat kental dengan budaya, adat dan seni dimana sampai saat ini masih terdapat pertunjukkan tari barong yang melegendaris. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di desa Batubulan sangat besar potensi dalam menjalankan sebuah usaha dan bisnis karena wilayahnya yang berbatasan juga dengan Kota Denpasar. Di Desa Batubulan sendiri juga terdapat pengusaha dupa yaitu “Mertha Dewa” yang memiliki pelanggan sampai ke luar kota akan tetapi masih menjalankan kegiatan secara mandiri tanpa didukung pengetahuan dalam menjalankan lini bisnis yang lingkupnya luar pulau. Hal ini diperlukan literasi terkait pengembangan omzet penjualan dan pengembangan kapasitas usaha dalam upaya menjalankan bisnis yang sustainable. Peningkatan omzet penjualan dan pengembangan kapasitas sebuah usaha merupakan bentuk tujuan secara formal sebuah bisnis untuk memberikan dampak bagi kesejahteraan pemilik usaha sekaligus bisa berkontribusi terhadap lapangan pekerjaan yang tersedia utamanya di Desa batubulan Kecamatan Sukawati Kabupaten Gianyar.
Effects of Environmental Factors on COVID-19 in the Telmetha rural Region of Libya
Authors:   Department of zoology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Alabyar, University of Benghazi, Benghazi-Libya, Mohammed Hanan Abu Almajd
Published: November 2024

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has resulted in a devastating pandemic since December 2019. It is unclear how weather conditions influence transmission. So that was the goal of this study. Reevaluate the impact of weather on COVID-19, focusing on local climate effects. We analyzed daily COVID-19 case data and weather factors such as temperature, rain amount This work will cover a diurnal temperature range from March 3 to December 31, 2021 in Telmetha, a coastal rural area in northeastern Libya. This study was conducted over ten months under various climatic conditions. 167 Nasal swab samples were tested for COVID-19 from at Telmetha rural hospital were collected under aseptic conditions. The COVID-19 infections in the samples were found using the Panbio™ COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device. The findings revealed that 36.5% of the samples were infected with COVD-19. The study found that more than 65.6% of COVID19 infections were in male samples. As rainfall increased, the number of infections slightly increased as well, and temperature was a limiting factor for COVID19 in Telmetha Rural. The infections were peaked during November and December and October and lowered in spring and autumn . These findings are agreed with different results from temperate zones. while they differed with others from the tropics.
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Environmental factors, transmission.
Late Presentation of Colorectal Cancer at Tobruk Medical Center
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Tobruk University, Tobruk, Libya, Mostafa Saad Younis , Bakar Moner Younis ,   Department of Surgery, Tobruk University, Tobruk, Libya
Published: November 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with delayed presentation posing a significant challenge to early diagnosis and improved survival rates. Understanding the causes of late presentation and its impact on disease progression is crucial for developing effective interventions. This study aims to explore the relationship between delayed presentation of colorectal cancer and its effects on disease staging and patient outcomes at Tobruk Medical Center. A retrospective analysis of 103 patients with pathologically confirmed colorectal cancer diagnosed between January 2017 and January 2022 was conducted. Data on demographic characteristics, diagnostic timelines, and tumor staging were analyzed, categorizing delays as long (≥ 60 days) or short (< 60 days) based on the time from symptom onset to first medical consultation. The study revealed that 76.7% of patients experienced long delays in seeking medical care, which often resulted in advanced-stage disease at the time of diagnosis. Acute complications, such as intestinal obstruction, were observed in 59 patients, while 15 presented with distant metastases (Stage III or IV). These findings emphasize the urgent need for strategies to enhance early detection of colorectal cancer through public awareness campaigns, regular screening programs, and improved diagnostic protocols in healthcare facilities. Addressing these factors could significantly reduce complications and improve survival rates for CRC patients.
Keywords: Colorectal cancer, delayed presentation, disease progression, early detection, Tobruk Medical Center.
Analgesic and anti-inflammatory potential of Verbesina encelioides in rodents
Authors: Salman Ahmed  , Nabeel Ahmed  , Haseeb ur Rehman
Published: November 2024

Background: Verbesina encelioides, a plant with a rich history in traditional medicine, is the focus of our novel research. Commonly known as golden crownbeard or cowpen daisy, this plant has been used in various cultures for its medicinal properties. However, despite its widespread use, scientific validation of its therapeutic potential, particularly its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, remains limited. Objectives: Our study is designed to comprehensively evaluate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of methanol extracts from various parts (leaves, stems, flowers, and roots) of Verbesina encelioides. We aim to achieve this by using established animal models. Our objectives include assessing pain-relieving properties through the Hot Plate and Tail Flick tests, investigating anti-inflammatory effects via the carrageenan-induced paw edema model, and determining safe dosage ranges through acute toxicity assays. Furthermore, our goals are to validate traditional medicinal uses, assess the effectiveness of various plant sections, and find probable bioactive chemicals that could be responsible for the observed pharmacological actions. This will provide Verbesina encelioides's medicinal use with a strong scientific foundation. Techniques: The study was carried out with great care and attention to detail. Methanol was used to collect, identify, and extract Verbesina encelioides. Acute toxicity, analgesic effects (heat plate and tail flick tests), and anti-inflammatory activity (carrageenan-induced inflammation) were tested in Swiss albino mice and Wistar albino rats. Findings: The acute toxicity assay showed no adverse effects in mice up to 1000 mg/kg, a highly encouraging result. In analgesic studies, Verbesina encelioides extracts showed dose-dependent increases in reaction times similar to aspirin. Different extracts had different effects on paw edema in anti-inflammatory testing; some at first increased inflammation but eventually showed significant decreases, especially at higher dosages. These results offer a positive perspective on Verbesina encelioides' possible medicinal use. Conclusion: These results provide a positive perspective on Verbesina encelioides' possible therapeutic use. The results imply that extracts from Verbesina encelioides, which are abundant in bioactive substances such as flavonoids, phenolics, and alkaloids, may have applications in treating pain and inflammation. Prospects for the future: These results highlight the plant's medicinal potential and suggest that more research and development could help address pain and inflammation naturally.
Estimating the impact of educational television on literacy, gender, and SEL
Authors:   Busara, Katumbi Lara , Njambi Salome , Ghosh Anushka , Patel Shilvaan , Bottan Nicolas ,   Ubongo
Published: November 2024

This paper presents evidence from a large randomized controlled trial (RCT) in Kenya, investigating the effects of watching a new children’s educational TV show at home. One novel aspect of the show is that, besides being instructional, it focuses on changing children’s mindsets about reading, gender attitudes, and socioemotional learning. We recruited 4,300 children from 346 public schools. Students in randomly selected treatment schools received encouragement to watch the publicly broadcasted TV show. We sent parents biweekly SMS reminders about the time and channel the TV show aired. Students in control schools did not receive any encouragement or reminders about the show. The TV show is a cartoon program named Nuzo & Namia that targets children aged 6 to 9. It was created in 2023 by Ubongo and its main educational objective is to improve literacy. Additionally, it aims to change gender norms and encourage different forms of socio-emotional learning (i.e., confidence and curiosity). Identifying the causal effect of our encouragement treatment relies on random assignment at the school level. Our primary estimates captured intention-to treat (ITT) effects. We used a household survey to collect data. We collected endline data a year after the baseline and after about 9 months of exposure to the TV show. The endline survey also collected self-reported measures of watching the show to estimate the local average treatment effects (LATE) for treatment compliers.