bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI VOLUME KUBUS DAN BALOK PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI SANGGRAHAN
Authors: PURWANTI PURWANTI
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the improvement in students' natural learning outcomes through the implementation of the Teams Garnes Tournament type cooperative learning model at SD Negeri Sanggrahan class V semester 2 of the 2019/2020 academic year with a total of 20 students. The data collected are the results of student learning outcomes in Mathematics subject areas through the Teams Games Tournament cooperative learning model. The data sources in this research were fifth grade students at Sanggrahan Wates State Elementary School and researchers who acted as teachers. The results of the student questionnaire showed that by implementing the Teams Games Tournament cooperative learning model, student learning activity increased from the initial data of 60% to 80%. From the evaluation results, it was found that the scores of students who met the KKM increased from the initial data of 55% to 80%. The changes that occur in student activity and learning outcomes can prove that the Teams Games Tournament type cooperative learning model is quite effective in improving student learning outcomes. The research results showed that the percentage of complete mathematics learning outcomes increased from 63.6%. 70% of students who completed cycle I became 80% of students who completed cycle II. Thus, the increase in student learning outcomes was 19.7%, so it is proven that the Teams Games Tournament learning model is able to improve student mathematics learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan ini bertujuan untuk rnengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar rnaternatika siswa rnelalui penerapan model pernbelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Garnes Tournament di SD Negeri Sanggrahan kelas V semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjurnlah 20 siswa. Data yang dikurnpulkan adalah hasil hasil belajar siswa pada rnata pelajaran Maternatika rnelalui model pernbelajaran kooperatif Teams Games Tournament. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri Sanggrahan Wates dan peneliti yang bertindak sebagai guru. Hasil angket siswa rnenunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan model pernbelajaran kooperatif Teams Games Tournament keaktifan belajar siswa rneningkat dari data awal 60% rnenjadi 80%. Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh nilai siswa yang rnernenuhi KKM rneningkat dari data awal 55% rnenjadi 80%. Perubahan yang terjadi pada keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa tersebut dapat rnernbuktikan bahwa model pernbelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament cukup efektif dalarn rneningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa presentase ketuntasan hasil belajar matematika meningkat dari 63,6%. siswa yang tuntas pada siklus I 70% menjadi 80% siswa yang tuntas pada siklus II. Dengan demikian, peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 19,7%, sehingga terbukti bahwa model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa.
OpenFOAM-avalanche 2312: Depth-integrated Models Beyond Dense Flow Avalanches
Authors: Rauter Matthias , Kowalski Julia
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Numerical simulations have become an important tool for the estimation and mitigation of gravitational mass flows, such as avalanches, landslides, pyroclastic flows or turbidity currents. Depth-integration stands as a pivotal concept in rendering numerical models applicable to real-world scenarios, as it provides the required efficiency and a streamlined workflow for geographic information systems. In recent years, a large number of flow models were developed following the idea of depth-integration, thereby enlarging the applicability and reliability of this family of process models substantially. It has been previously shown that the Finite Area Method of OpenFOAM® can be utilized to express and solve the basic depth-integrated models representing incompressible dense flows. In this manuscript, the previous work (Rauter et al., 2018) is extended beyond the dense flow regime to account for suspended particle flows, such as turbidity currents and powder snow avalanches. A novel coupling mechanism is introduced to enhance the simulation capabilities for mixed snow avalanches. Further, we will give an updated description of the revised computational framework, its integration into OpenFOAM and interfaces to geographic information systems. This work aims to provide practitioners and scientists with an open source tool that facilitates transparency and reproducibility and that can be easily applied to real world scenarios. The tool can be used as a baseline for further developments and in particular allows for modular integration of customized process models.
Attribution of aerosol particle number size distributions to major sources using a 11-year-long urban dataset
Authors: Vörösmarty Máté , Hopke Philip K. , Salma Imre
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Source apportionment was performed using size segregated particle number concentrations (PNCs) in 27 size channels over the diameter range of 6–1000 nm augmented by air pollutants all with a time resolution of 1 h in the urban background of Budapest for 11 full years in separate seasons. The input dataset was corrected for the effect of the local meteorology by dispersion normalization using the ventilation coefficient defined as the planetary boundary mixing layer height multiplied by the wind speed. Both the uncorrected and dispersion-corrected datasets were evaluated using positive matrix factorization. Six source types including nucleation, two road vehicle emission sources separated into a semi-volatile fraction and a solid core fraction, diffuse urban source, secondary inorganic aerosol (SIA), and ozone-associated particles were identified, characterised, and quantified. The ventilation correction substantially modified the input concentrations, while the differences in the corrected-to-uncorrected ratios for the contributions remained within 5 %. The overall mean relative contribution of the road traffic emission sources was 60 %, and did not show considerable seasonal variability. Nucleation was responsible for 20 % of the PNC annually as a lower estimate. It exhibited a compound character consisting of photochemically induced nucleation and traffic-related nucleation. The former process occurs on regional or urban spatial scales around noon, whereas the latter process happens when the gas-phase vapours in the vehicle exhaust cool, and the resulted supersaturated vapours nucleate outside the source. Its relative contributions were maximal in spring (somewhat smaller in summer and autumn) and minimal in winter. The contributions from the SIA and the urban diffuse source types were approximately 10 % in spring, summer, and 12–15 % in autumn and winter, respectively. The O3-associated secondary aerosol made up the smallest (6 %) portion of particles on an annual basis. Directionality variations investigated by conditional bivariate probability function analysis were used to locate the likely source areas, and showed considerable spatial variations in the source origin.
Emission characteristics of reactive organic gases from industrial volatile chemical products (VCPs) in China
Authors: Wang Sihang , Yuan Bin , He Xianjun , Cui Ru , Song Xin , Chen Yubin , Wu Caihong , Wang Chaomin , Huangfu Yibo , Li Xiaobing , Wang Boguang , Shao Min
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Volatile chemical products (VCPs) have become an important source of reactive organic gases (ROGs) in urban areas worldwide. Industrial activities can also utilize a large amount of VCPs and emit many organic gases into the atmosphere. Due to multiple sampling and measurement challenges, only a subset of ROG species is usually measured for many industrial VCP sources. This study aimed to investigate the emissions of ROGs from five industrial VCP sources in China, including shoemaking, plastic surface coating, furniture coating, printing, and ship coating industries. More comprehensive speciation of ROG emissions from these industrial VCP sources was developed by the combination of the proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) along with gas chromatography-mass spectrometer/flame ionization detector (GC-MS/FID). Our study identified oxygenated ROG species (OVOCs) as representative ROGs emitted from these sources, which are highly related to specific chemicals used during the industrial activities. Moreover, mass spectra similarity analysis revealed significant dissimilarities among the ROG emission sources, indicating substantial variations between different industrial VCP sources. Except for the ship coating industry utilizing solvent-borne coatings, the proportions of OVOCs range from 67 % to 96 % in total ROG emissions and 72 % to 97 % in total OH reactivity (OHR) for different industrial sources. The industrial VCP sources associated with solvent-borne coatings exhibited a higher ozone formation potential (OFP), reaching as high as 5.5 and 2.7 g O3·g-1 ROGs for ship coating and furniture coating industries, primarily due to contributions from aromatics. The fractions of the ten most abundant species in total ROG emissions, OHR, and OFP indicated a highly centralized of ROG emissions from various industrial VCP sources. Our results suggest that ROG treatment devices may have limited effectiveness for all ROGs, with treatment efficiencies ranging from -12 % to 68 %. Furthermore, we found that ROG pairs (e.g., methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) /C8 aromatics ratio) could serve as effective indicators for distinguishing industrial VCP sources, particularly for measurements in industrial areas. Our study demonstrated the importance of measuring a large number of ROGs using PTR-ToF-MS for characterizing ROG emissions from industrial VCP sources.
Comprehensive Factors Influencing Lateral Soil Water Flow Patterns on Hillslopes: Insights from Experimental and Simulation Studies
Authors: Gao Wande , Ma Yandong , Liu Xiuhua , Lu Yudong , Zheng Ce , Chen Yunfei , Ma Cunping
Published: February 2024

Abstract. This study conducted a rainfall tracer experiment on the slope to investigate water flow patterns. Three distinct water flow patterns were observed within the slope, including lateral upslope and vertical flow during rainfall, followed by lateral downslope flow after rainfall. A series of scenario simulations were conducted to enhance understanding of the comprehensive factors influencing lateral water flow on the slope. These simulations considered various factors, including two rainfall patterns (RP), three soil types (ST), three slope angles (SA), three anisotropy ratios (AR), and two layered slope systems (LS). The Hydrus-2D model was applied based on the two-dimensional Richards equation under given initial soil water and boundary conditions. Spatiotemporal variations in horizontal flux (qx), vertical flux (qz), and deviation of the water flow direction from vertical (DWFFV) in the central slope profile were calculated. The simulations of water flow on slopes under different conditions also confirmed three distinct water flow patterns manifesting within slopes during rainfall. The results indicated complete consistency between the direction of lateral water flow (lateral unsaturated upslope or downslope flow) and soil water potential horizontal gradients (∂φ/∂x). This suggests that the direction of lateral water flow is regulated by ∂φ/∂x rather than the change in water content over time (∂θ/∂t). The rate of movement of the wetting front differed among soil types, with the highest in sand. DWFFV and the corresponding qx value showed positive correlations with SA and AR.
Impact of climate change on persistent cold-air pools in an alpine valley during the 21st century
Authors: Bacer Sara , Beaumet Julien , Ménégoz Martin , Gallée Hubert , Le Bouëdec Enzo , Staquet Chantal
Published: February 2024

Abstract. When anticyclonic conditions persist over mountainous regions in winter, cold-air pools (i.e. thermal inversions) develop in valleys and persist from a few days to a few weeks. During these persistent cold-air pool (PCAP) episodes the atmosphere inside the valley is stable and vertical mixing is prevented, promoting the accumulation of pollutants close to the valley bottom and worsening air quality. The purpose of this paper is to address the impact of climate change on PCAPs until the end of this century for the alpine Grenoble valleys. The long-term projections produced with the general circulation model MPI (from the Max Planck Institute) downscaled over the Alps with the regional climate model MAR (Modèle Atmosphérique Régional) are used to perform a statistical study of PCAPs over the period 1981–2100. The trends of the main characteristics of PCAPs, namely their intensity, duration, and frequency, are investigated for two future scenarios, SSP2–4.5 and SSP5–8.5. We find that the intensity of PCAPs displays a statistically significant decreasing trend for the SSP5–8.5 scenario only. This decay is explained by the fact that air temperature over the century increases more at 2 m above the valley bottom than in the free air at mid-altitudes in the valley; this might be due to the increase of specific humidity near the ground. The vertical structure of two PCAPs, one in the past and one around 2050, is next investigated in detail. For this purpose, the WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting) model, forced by MAR for the worst-case scenario (SSP5–8.5), is used at a high resolution (111 m). The PCAP episodes are carefully selected from the MAR data so that a meaningful comparison can be performed. The future episode is warmer at all altitudes than the past episode (by at least 4 ∘C) and displays a similar inversion height, which are very likely generic features of future PCAPs. The selected episodes also have similar along-valley wind but different stability, with the future episode being more stable than the past episode. Overall, this study shows that the atmosphere in the Grenoble valleys during PCAP episodes tends to be slightly less stable in the future under the SSP5–8.5 scenario, and statistically unchanged under the SSP2–4.5 scenario, but that very stable PCAPs can still form.
BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE ON THE RISK OF INJURY IN THE FEET OF DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2
Authors: Hapipah  , Heriawan  , Istianah  , Dewi Nur Sukma Purqoti  , Zaenal Arifin
Published: February 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that requires medical care and self-management to prevent complications of diabetic ulcers. The Buerger Allen Exercise is a specific exercise that aims to increase circulation to the legs by using changes in gravity and using muscle contraction through active movements of the legs to increase circulation of peripheral blood vessels. The Inlow's 60-second Diabetic Foot Screen Tool is an indicator for assessing the risk of foot injuries. This study aims to determine the effect of Buerger Allen Exercise on the risk of foot injuries in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 at Masbagik Health Center. The research design used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample of 18 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The mean value of the risk of foot ulcers in diabetes mellitus respondents before the intervention was 9.00 with a standard deviation of 1.328 and after the intervention the mean value was 8.54 with a standard deviation of 1.286. The results of the Wilcoxon test show a p value: 0.000 which means that there is an effect of Buerger Allen Exercise on the risk of foot injuries in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and is hoped that the Buerger Allen Exercise intervention can be applied as an effort to prevent complications of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with DM  type 2.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Buerger Allen Exercise; Foot Wound Risk
Rekomendasi Penyediaan Stok Bahan Minuman Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori (Studi Kasus RK COFFE)
Authors: Sufri Supatra , Muhammad Abdul Haris , Hamid Mustamin
Published: February 2024

Usaha di bidang restoran pun sekarang sedang marak. Terutama yang mengedepankan konsep kafe (caffe). Kafe adalah suatu bentuk restoran informal yang mengutamakan pada penyajian tempat yang nyaman untuk bersantai, beristirahat, dan berbincang – bincang sambil menikmati kopi atau teh serta hidangan – hidangan ringan lainya. Salah satunya adalah RK Coffe. Kafe yang terletak di pertigaan jalan stikip ini adalah satu dari puluhan kafe-kafe yang ada di Kota Ternate, Kec. Ternate Selatan. Dimana pada beberapa kasus pada RK Coffe itu sendiri salah satunya tidak dapat menyediakan pesanan yang di inginkan oleh pembeli, dikarenakan tidak ada penyediaan stok bahan minuman yang lebih. Pengumpulan data awal dilakukan dengan metode observasi lapangan, wawancara kepada beberapa pihak terkait dan dengan mencari referensi dokumen guna melengkapi kebutuhan informasi. Observasi lapangan dan wawancara dilakukan secara langsung dengan mengumpulkan informasi kebutuhan pengolahan data menggunakan algoritma apriori menggunakan metode association rule pada rapidminer. Dari hasil perhitungan data mining menggunakan algoritma apriori,  data transaksi pembelian pada RK Coffe dengan batasan minimum Support 30% dan minimum confidence 60%, membentuk 3 rules. Salah satu rules yang terbentuk adalah Jika membeli minuman Choco cappucino dan coffe susu maka akan membeli coffe hitam dengan nilai support 32% dan nilai confidence 69,56%, sehingga dengan informasi ini dapat mengetahui pola pembelian pengunjung dan minuman yang sering di beli secara bersamaan.
ECONOMIC VALUATION OF FOREST ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN THE NATIONAL PARK “BURABAY” USING CONTINGENT VALUATION METHOD
Authors:   Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Kitaibekova Sara , Toktassynov Zhailau ,   Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Sarsekova Dani ,   Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University
Published: February 2024

The article considers Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) which is used to estimate economic values for all kinds of ecosystem and environmental services. The contingent valuation method involves directly asking people, in a survey, how much they would be willing to pay for specific environmental services. This method was applied for visitors of the State National Nature Park “Burabay” where 350 respondents were asked. In some cases, people are asked for the amount of compensation they would be willing to accept to give up specific environmental services. Five steps of application of CVM were used: to define the valuation problem; to make preliminary decisions about the survey itself, including whether it will be conducted by mail, phone or in person, how large the sample size will be, who will be surveyed, and other related questions; the actual survey design; the actual survey implementation; to compile, analyze and report the results.
RELIGIOUS IDEAS USED IN THE WORKS OF MEVLANA JALALADDIN RUMI ASEDUCATION METHODS
Authors:   “Nakhchivan” University, Aliyeva Khafayat
Published: February 2024

The object of study and analysis was the religious views of MevlanaJalaladdinRumi, known as “Mevlana”, “Pir”, “Insani-kamil”, “Parent of parents”, “The greatest poet". The essence of education in Mevlana's work lies in the Great God, society, people, living and inanimate nature, material and spiritual values, in relation to himself, his students, other religious races, etc. "The one who does not merciful to the younger, does not respect the elder, does not do him good, does not care about him, does not renounce evil, cannot take care of Islam," says MevlanaJalaladdinRumi, who was engaged in the worship of God, aspired to achieve spiritual reality. The article also notes that Mevlanapreaches to the younger generation such an idea: only religious, national and racial prejudices separate people, nationalities and nations from each other, lead humanity into the abyss. In the eyes of a reasonable person who understands the true meaning of human life, there is neither a Muslim, nor a Christian, nor others, there is only a person.
ORGANIZATION OF SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR ORPHANS IN FOSTER CARE FAMILIES
Authors:   KRU named after A. Baytursynova, Shalgimbekova Kenzhegul , Smagliy Tatyana ,   KRU named after A. Baytursynova, Utegenova Bibigul ,   KRU named after A. Baytursynova, Demisenova Shnar ,   KRU named after A. Baytursynova
Published: February 2024

This article reveals the study relevance of the socio-pedagogical support for orphans in foster care families’ problem, reveals the essence of a comprehensive axiological approach as a theoretical and methodological strategy for research, describes the leading concepts: "foster care," "socio-pedagogical support." The technique that activates social and pedagogical support for orphans in foster care families has become the goal of experimental work, which has a theoretical justification. During the experiment, such tasks were solved: checking the effectiveness of socio-pedagogical support for orphans in foster care families by experimental means; processing, analysis and interpretation of the obtained experimental results; shows the statistical fidelity of the hypothesis put forward. Experimental work consisted of the stating, forming, control stages of the experiment, each of which solved certain tasks to confirm the purpose of the study. Two groups were formed: one experimental and one control groups. (EG – 1, EG – 2, CG). Diagnosis was carried out before placement in the family, in the first days and six months later. In EG-1, the methodology was partially tested, in EG-2 the methodology that activates social and pedagogical support for orphans in the foster care family was fully implemented, in the CG – social and pedagogical support was carried out standard according to basic requirements. Comparison of the results obtained at the CG and EG concluded that the organization of socio-pedagogical support gave a number of positive results in foster care families orphans in terms of the main indicators of adaptation.
DESIGNING YEAST CONSORTIA FOR OBTAINING FEED ADDITIVES BASED ON MILK WEY
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Mankeyeva Symbat , Abdyeva Gulzhamal ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Ualieva Perizat ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Malik Azhar ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: February 2024

Currently, the protein content in the feed used in animal husbandry is insufficient. Due to the lack of protein in feed, productivity and product quality are reduced, which leads to unjustified losses of feed. In this regard, it seems appropriate to obtain a feed additive based on the biomass of microorganisms. The use of yeast biomass and their consortiums makes it possible to reduce protein deficiency problems in accordance with modern requirements. The scientific article is devoted to the research work on the production of a feed additive by a yeast consortium on secondary substrates, including milk whey. Yeast strains isolated from lactic acid products - Kluyveromyces marxianus SS1, Candida kefyr KK1, Kluyveromyces marxianus KK2, collectible strains - Pichia fermentans TD1, Kluyveromyces marxianus TD7 were used as objects of research. Morphological-cultural, molecular-genetic, biocompatibility properties of yeast cultures were studied. Consortia of yeast cultures with high growth intensity in milk whey were compiled: 1) Candida kefyr KK1 - Pichia fermentans TD1; 2) Pichia fermentans TD1 - Kluyveromyces marxianus TD7. The property of collecting biomass in milk whey of mono-and mixed cultures of yeasts was studied. The study showed that the use of mixed cultures is more effective than the use of monoculture when obtaining feed additives.
THE STRUCTURE OF THE CROP AND THE YIELD OF SOYBEANS DEPENDING ON THE MEANS OF BIOLOGIZATION
Authors:   NJSC «Kazakh National Agrarian Research University», Bekturganov Aidos , Kenenbayev Serik ,   NJSC «Kazakh National Agrarian Research University», Yessenbayeva Gulvira ,   NJSC «Kazakh National Agrarian Research University», Zhanbyrbayev Eldos ,   NJSC «Kazakh National Agrarian Research University»
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of a study on the development of soybean cultivation technology with the use of biologization tools to increase yields and obtain environmentally friendly products. Field experiments were laid down in Baltabai - 2030 LLP, located in Baltabai village, Enbekshikazakh district, Almaty region in a 3-full fruit-bearing crop rotation (soybeans, corn and winter wheat) with a short rotation. The scheme of the experiment includes a control variant, manure, vermicompost, HansePlant complex, Bioecogum, Tumat and Agroflorin. The total area of the plot in the experiments is 210 m2, the accounting area is 140 m2, the repetition is 3-fold. The field experiments were accompanied by a program of laboratory and field observations. According to the research results, it was found that the introduction of organic (manure, vermicompost) fertilizers and seed treatment before sowing, fertilizing, as well as foliar fertilizing of vegetative plants with biological fertilizers (HansePlant, Bioecogum, Tumat, Agroflorin) contribute to an increase in the productivity of soybeans. On average, in 2021-2022, the maximum yield of soybean seeds was obtained for the variants with biologization means - 31.4-39.8 c/ha, with the values for the control variant – 24.2 c/ha. The yield increase was 7.2-15.6 c/ha or 29.8-64.5% compared to the control.
Air Navigation Sovereignty Through Indonesia-Singapore Fir Boundary Realignment In 2022
Authors: Jasmine Divania , Sugara Robi
Published: February 2024

This research examines the Flight Information Region (FIR) boundary adjustment between Indonesia and Singapore that affects Indonesia's air navigation sovereignty. Various efforts have been made by Indonesia to take over control of the FIR from Singapore, until finally reaching an agreement in adjusting the FIR boundary in 2022. However, in taking over the FIR, Indonesia faced problems, namely the difficulty of Indonesia taking over the management of the FIR which was previously managed by Singapore, as well as challenges in meeting international standards in FIR management. Although the agreement in adjusting the FIR boundary has been agreed, until now the effort has not achieved the expected results in realizing air navigation sovereignty in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how FIR boundary adjustment can improve Indonesia's air traffic management, national security and economic growth. Obstacles include sovereignty issues, international air traffic management standards, and diplomacy between countries. This research uses the policy analysis method by collecting primary and secondary data to analyze the agreement reached in 2022. The results of this study show that the 2022 Indonesia-Singapore FIR adjustment agreement has not fully guaranteed Indonesia's air navigation sovereignty, but this agreement provides significant progress in Indonesian territory. The implications of the results of this study include improving air traffic efficiency and strengthening Indonesia's sovereignty over its airspace, which can also provide insights for future foreign policy and international cooperation.
Conflict In-Laws and Son-in-Law in Merariq Tradition
Authors: Adhiningsih Aliya Dwi Citra , Nedyasari Dhiny , Suteja Deby
Published: February 2024

This research explores the impact of the Merariq practice on interpersonal communication within families in Nyurlembang Village, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Utilizing a qualitative approach and employing a phenomenological case study methodology, this research engages with five merariq wives and one respective parents who is unaware of the kidnapping process. Data collection is conducted through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Nvivo. The findings indicate that Merariq creates conflict, especially in the communication between prospective spouses and parents. In conclusion, an educational approach, open dialogue, and socialization programs are essential to raise awareness, improve interpersonal communication, and prevent tension in family relationships. The practical implications involve real efforts to enhance harmony within the cultural context of Merariq.
The Effect of Public Service Quality, Work Discipline, and Organizational Culture on Community Satisfaction
Authors: Rulianti Erina , Nurpribadi Giri
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Quality of Public Services, Work Discipline, and Organizational Culture to Community Satisfaction. The population in this study were the people of Waluya Village who already had KTPs in hamlet II with a total of 833 family cards. Sampling using the Slovin method with a sample of 270 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed to respondents. Questions in the questionnaire were scored on a Likert scale of 1-5. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the regression analysis in this study indicate that partially or simultaneously, the quality of public services, work discipline, and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on community satisfaction. Simultaneously improving the quality of public services, employee discipline, and good organizational culture will have a positive impact on increasing community satisfaction.
Boundary Works as a Mechanism For Forming Collective Identity in The Indonesian Middle Class Muslim Social Piety Movement
Authors: Saputra Sahran , Ishomuddin  , Wahyudi  , Saleh Arifin
Published: February 2024

Indonesia's title as the most generous country in the world is supported by the strengthening spirit of social piety movements among the Muslim middle class. Social piety movements are of course also supported by the power of the social movement's collective identity in forming the basis that provides the "structure," foundation for engagement, and guidance for individual participation in its expansion. Unfortunately, the strong link between the development of collective identity in social movement groups has not been explained by previous studies. The aim of this research is to describe how the boundary work mechanism contributes to the development of collective identity in the Muslim middle class social piety movement in the Tangan di Atas (TDA) community. Using qualitative descriptive research, the research was conducted over a period of one year (December 2022-December 2023) and describes the actors and boundary work mechanisms in forming collective identity. The researcher conducted in-depth interviews with several subjects who were administrators as well as members of the TDA community to explore variations in their experiences related to the social piety movement they engage in. Meanwhile, with a phenomenological approach, researchers explore the role of individual knowledge, thoughts and feelings or internal aspects or individual subjectivity. The results of this research show that there are several aspects that can be used to view boundary works as a mechanism for forming the collective identity of social piety movements in the TDA community; shared values ​​and principles, joint activities, mutual recognition and appreciation, and establishing relationships with external parties.
Optimizing Democracy: The Political Law of Digitization Policy for the Prevention of Election Disputes in Indonesia
Authors: Khoirunnisa  , Jubaidi Didi
Published: February 2024

General elections in Indonesia have undergone a significant transformation through the adoption of information technology and digitalization. This transformation not only accelerates the voting process, but also has a major impact on the legal regulations governing elections. In this context, the Political Law of Digitalization Policy plays an important role in shaping an effective regulatory framework, especially in dispute prevention. The application of technology in elections should not leave behind some people who are not familiar with digital devices. Therefore, regulations should detail measures to ensure that every citizen has a fair and equal opportunity to participate in the electoral process. Regulations should provide a clear framework for handling complaints, checking discrepancies, and ensuring that election results are acceptable to all parties. Through the adoption of information technology and digitization, it reinforces the political urgency of the policy law. This study aims to determine the contribution of the Election Digitalization Policy in reducing risks and handling potential disputes in general elections. The method used in this research is normative juridical. The results show that the Political Law of Digitalization Policy has a central role in shaping regulations that support modern, inclusive, and dispute-free elections in the digital era. Through this approach, it is expected that Indonesia can move towards more efficient and trustworthy elections. The implementation of election digitization has an impact on increasing transparency and public trust, efficiency and accuracy, accurate data recording, simplifying the electoral process, preventing fraud, and reducing the burden on the Constitutional Court.
Health Communication Strategy in Changing Community Nutrition Behavior and Reducing Stunting Cases in South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Gemiharto Ilham , Matsumoto Seira , Molefe Zanele
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the communication capacity of public health cadres in designing and implementing effective health communication campaigns and their impact on changing the nutritional behavior of rural communities and helping to reduce the number of stunting cases in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative and case study approach focusing on health communication strategies implemented by community health cadres in South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Data collection used an in-depth interview method with public health cadres, which included evaluating their understanding of health communication, the use of social media in delivering health messages, and their ability to adapt nutrition messages to the local cultural context. Research findings show that most health cadres do not understand effective health communication. The use of social media in delivering health messages is still not optimal, and there are challenges in understanding and integrating local cultural contexts in nutrition counseling. The implications of this study suggest that enhancing the capacity of community health cadres in South Konawe Regency is imperative, particularly in proficient health communication through social media platforms and understanding the nuances of local cultural contexts. It is anticipated that implementing strategies aimed at augmenting the training and skill development of health cadres would significantly contribute to endeavors to mitigate the prevalence of stunting cases in rural Indonesian regions.
RP-HPLC Method Development for Determination of Curcumin in Commercial Turmeric Capsules
Authors: ENEŞ Duygu , ÇELEBİER Mustafa , DİKMEN Derya , ALTINÖZ Sacide
Published: February 2024

Curcumin is a natural polyphenol product isolated from the rhizome of the Curcuma longa plant and is the most active ingredient of this plant. Curcumin has hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, thrombosis-suppressing, cardioprotective, antidiabetic and antirheumatic effects. This study aimed to develop an HPLC method for analyzing curcumin in its commercial capsules. Supelco Discovery 5 µm C18 Column (4.6mm x 5.0 µm) was used for chromatographic separation. The mobile phase was acetonitrile (ACN), 20 mM phosphate buffer, pH 6 (40:60 v/v), the flow rate was 1.5 mL min-1, and U.V. detection was 262 nm. The retention time was about 6.13 minutes for curcumin. The developed method was validated according to the ICH guidelines. The method was selective under experimental conditions. It was linear within the range of 0.05 - 50.0 μg mL-1. The intraday and inter-day studies showed that the RSD% was lower than 2.0 for intraday and 2.0 for interday, and the Bias% was lower than 2.0 for intraday, and 2.0 for interday. The method could be successfully used in curcumin-loaded commercial capsules' quality control.
International Conference “South Caucasus: Current Challenges to Stability and Security”
Authors: Iskandaryan Gohar
Published: February 2024

2023 թ. նոյեմբերի 28-ին ՀՀ Գիտությունների ազգային ակադեմիայի նիստերի դահլիճում ՀՀ ԳԱԱ արևելագիտության ինստիտուտը կազմակերպել էր «Հարավային Կովկաս. կայունության և անվտանգության արդի մարտահրավերները» խորագրով միջազգային գիտաժողովը։
Local Chorographies and Structures of Composite Monarchy in the Early Modern Antiquarian Discourse
Authors: Palamarchuk Anastasia
Published: February 2024

The concept of the composite monarchy, developed in contemporary historiography, is an effective analytical research tool for studying large territorial states with complex internal structure. The ground of this concept lies in the famous works by H.G. Koenigsberger [20:301-333;21,19] and J.H. Elliott [11:47-71;12]. Each of them (Koenigsberger mostly relying on the continental material, Elliott - primarily on the British one) reflected the fact that the vast majority of the early Modern States had complex and elaborate internal structure not only in the administrative aspect, but also in the territorial one. In such complex polities the royal power not only evolved from suzerainty to sovereignty, but it also expanded upon a number of autonomous or semi-autonomous territorial entities - composites. The definition of composite comprised autonomies marked by the high level of admin-istrative subjectivity, and the process of their incorporation (implemented or potential) was perceived primarily in formal legal aspect.
Կոմպոզիտար միապետության հայեցակարգը, որը մշակվել է ժամանակակից պատմագրության մեջ, արդյունավետ վերլուծական հետազոտական գործիք է բարդ ներքին կառուցվածքով խոշոր տարածքային պետությունների ուսումնասիրության համար: Այս հայեցակարգի հիմքն են հանդիսանում հայտնի հետազոտողների` Քյոնիգսբերգերի և Էլիոթի աշխատությունները: Նրանցից յուրաքանչյուրը (Քյոնիգսբերգերը հիմնականում հենվում է մայրցամաքային նյութի վրա, Էլիոթը՝ բրիտանականի) արտացոլում էր այն փաստը, որ վաղ ժամանակակից նահանգների ճնշող մեծամասնությունն ուներ բարդ և մշակված ներքին կառուցվածք ոչ միայն վարչական առումով, այլ նաև տարածքային: Նման բարդ քաղաքականության ժամանակ թագավորական իշխանությունը ոչ միայն զարգացավ գերիշխանությունից դեպի ինքնիշխանություն, այլև ընդլայնվեց մի շարք ինքնավար կամ կիսաինքնավար տարածքային միավորների՝ կոմպոզիտների:
Penerapan Big Data Dan Analytics Untuk Meningkatkan Keunggulan Kompetitif
Authors: Sahputra Eko Siswo Adi , Nendi Ikhsan
Published: February 2024

Di era digital volume data terus meningkat pesat, big data dan analytics menjadi alat yang penting bagi perusahaan untuk memanfaatkan data tersebut dan meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana big data dan analytics dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yakni dengan studi literatur. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dalam tiga tahapan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa big data dan analytics adalah alat yang penting bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif di era digital ini diantaranya melalui personalisasi pengalaman pelanggan, optimalisasi operasional, dan pengembangan strategi bisnis. Implementasi big data dan analytics diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak pada perusahaan sehingga dapat membuat keputusan yang lebih baik, mengembangkan produk dan layanan baru, meningkatkan efisiensi operasi, dan memperkuat hubungan dengan pelanggan.
Strategies to improve health literacy : dissemination of lifestyle medicine through online universities and religious facilities
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Shin Kyung Hee , Cho Sang Yun
Published: February 2024

Health literacy is emerging as an important public health issue in the 21st century. Strengthening people's health literacy is the only and most powerful way to not only improve the health and wellness of each individual, but also to solve the problem of health inequality caused by social and economic disparities and the problem of rapidly increasing medical costs as the population ages. However, research on health literacy is still insufficient in Korea, and in particular, there is little research on practical measures to improve health literacy in adults.
Lifestyle medicine, which has emerged as a fundamental solution to prevent and treat chronic diseases, which are called diseases of the 21st century, has already systematized the knowledge and technology of health literacy, so if a route to disseminate this is secured, projects to promote national health literacy can be carried out quickly.
This study examines the definition and significance of health literacy and the background of the emergence of lifestyle medicine and its effects, then explores specific routes for implementing national health literacy education centered on lifestyle medicine, with online universities and religious facilities as the promising routes proposed.
Since health literacy education must be conducted as part of lifelong education, formal educational institutions, social welfare facilities, religious facilities, workplaces, etc. can all serve as sites for health literacy education and practice. In particular, online universities are expected to play the most central role in many aspects, including their purpose, capability for content development, and operating system. Religious facilities are also social capital that can make a significant contribution as a center of health literacy education and mutual care in regional communities.
A Study on The Establishment of An Integrated Safety Culture Between Metavese and Simulation: Metaverse and Simulator A Study on The Effect Of A System Integrated Safety Culture
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Lee Hyoung Woo , Kim Seung Ho
Published: February 2024

With the advent of the 4th industrial revolution due to the development of the communication industry, convergence between systems is actively taking place, with IoT, VR, Metaverse and AI at the center of it. Currently, simulators are used for education and simulation training in order to improve the safety culture or reduce human error in the main tasks of power facilities. However, detailed information on the phenomena occurring in power facilities during education and simulation training is not provided. Therefore, in this study, in order to improve the understanding of the relationship between driving operation and power facilities (human-machine system), we went one step further from the 3D educational video that has been used as an auxiliary material so far, and grafted virtual reality (VR) technology. This is a study on how to establish an integrated safety culture of electric power facility simulation training device (HMI), virtual reality (VR) and metaverse that can be directly experienced. And, as a research method to achieve the purpose of this study, a method combining OPC communication and Socket communication, which enables large-capacity signal processing, multi-connection, and two-way communication, was used. Because it can reduce human error, it responds to similar environments such as disasters, and furthermore, BCMS (Business Simulation Training in connection with the Continuity Management System) is also possible. In the future, it is expected that the concept to be conceived through this study will be able to proceed with additional research on the metaverse and safety culture construction related to the psychological therapy effect of ergonomics compared to the age of artificial intelligence.
A Study on the Effects of Communication Types of College Curriculum Instructors on Learners' Attitudes and School Adaptation
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Ji Hee Jin
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of communication styles of university liberal arts instructors on learners' class attitudes and school adjustment. The purpose of this study is to provide practical basic data for college students, who are adult learners, to improve their class attitude and school adjustment. In addition, it is necessary to analyze the appropriateness and effectiveness of college classes to understand the needs of learners (college students), who are education consumers, and apply them to the class scene. The subjects of this study were 4-year private university students in Gyeonggi-do, and a self-administration method was used. The results of this study are as follows: First, among the sub-factors of communication type of university liberal arts class instructors, trust type, professional type, and cooperative type had a significant effect on learner's class attitude, but control type did not have a significant effect on this study. Second, all four sub-factors of communication types of university liberal arts class instructors showed statistically significant meanings in school adjustment. The results of this study will provide implications for the importance of teacher communication in the field of university liberal arts education, learner - centered education, and maximization of school adaptation.
Cultural Competency: A Cardinal Force in Social Work Practice and Service-A Cultural Practice Guide for Human Services and the Helping Professions
Authors: Attipoe Hope
Published: February 2024

Culture is a significant factor in human development, sustainability, and societal cohesion. It is greatly cherished and holds universal significance to individuals, groups, families, communities, societies, and nations. Culture affects how a victim, survivor, client, or family responds to life altering experiences such as domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, sexual abuse, and trauma. It also influences how a client or family deals with loss and grief, resilience, and recovery. Hence, understanding different cultures and cultural practices, symbols, artifacts, the meaning they hold, and respecting and operating within the confines of a set culture is very important. Cultural competency is a key medium through which this need can be addressed. Cultural competency is a core principle that should undergird a social worker’s service/practice with clients as enshrined in the Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers. Failure to execute cultural competency is detrimental to the delivery of appropriate and effective services to clients, and a digression from the code of ethics and professional standard of practice within the profession of social work. The execution of cultural competency in social work practice fosters a positive and enduring therapeutic relationship between the social worker and client, and lays the foundation for productive engagement, interaction, and intervention. From this perspective, this article embodies a review of the research literature on the topic of culture and culturally competent practice from different disciplines. The review and analysis include a study this author conducted in Ghana-Africa that examined the significance of culture and its impact on individuals and their perceptions as well as behaviors within a cultural context. Specifically, the study focused on the cultural effects on learning and the transfer of knowledge, and this paper relates its significant implications for understanding culture and responsiveness to cultural practices within professional practice. The findings from this original study revealed that culture impacts an individual’s perception and behavior significantly. The implications for culturally effective social work practice were discussed and recommendations for cultural competence, responsive, and responsible practices including anti-oppressive intervention strategies at the micro, mezzo and macro levels were put forward. In addition, a cultural conceptual practice model called GACIE was proposed for use in assessing and intervening with culturally diverse ethnic minority clients.