bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining the Relationship between Social Media Addiction and Sleep Quality of Students, Faculty of Sports Sciences
Authors:   Selcuk University Institute of Health Sciences, Konya, Turkey, I Ökkas KERETL , I Emine Tuba ÇIFTC ,   Selcuk University Institute of Health Sciences, Konya, Turkey, LÖK Sefa ,   Selcuk University Faculty of Sport Sciences, Konya, Turkey
Published: March 2023

Purpose: In this study, to determine the social media addiction and sleep quality level of students; The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between sleep quality and social media addiction. Methods: This study was planned as a descriptive relational study. The study was carried out in the Faculty of Sports Sciences of a university. A total of 208 students studying at the faculty of sports sciences formed the sample of the research. In data collection; A personal information form, prepared by researchers and questioning socio-demographic characteristics, Social Media Addiction Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were used. Independent two-sample t-test and One-Way Anova were used for normally distributed data. The results were evaluated at 95% confidence interval and p<0.05 significance level. Results: When the sociodemographic characteristics of the students were examined, the mean age was 20.88 ± 2.40, 47.1% of them were female, 52.9% were male, 29.3% of their mothers were primary school graduates, 51.0% of them were female. it was determined that their fathers were high school graduates, 38.5% described their income as medium, 41.8% perceived their health as good, and 58.2% lived in the city for the longest time. It was found that the students’ social media addiction total score average was 69.11 ± 16.19 and the average sleep quality score was 10.97 ± 3.39. Conclusions: In line with the results of the study, it was seen that the students included in the sample were in a risky position in terms of social media addiction, and their sleep quality was also quite bad. It was found that there was a significant relationship between students’ social media addiction and their sleep quality. It was concluded that the students had worse sleep quality as the level of social media addiction increased.
Proximate Composition and Amino Acid Profile of the Edible Muscle of European Crayfish Astacus astacus L. Inhabiting the Orchomenos Region in Central Greece
Authors:   Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, E Papachristou , AE Tyrpenou ,   Hellenic Agricultural Organization “DIMITRA” (former NAGREF), Veterinary Research Institute, Thessaloniki, Greece, I Kastritsi-Katharios ,   Department of Ichthyology and Aquatic Environment, University of Thessaly, Greece, Y Kotzamanis ,   Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR), Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Fish Nutrition Lab, 46.7 km Athens-Sounion Avenue Anavyssos, Attiki 19013, Greece
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the proximate composition and amino acid profile of the edible muscle of European crayfish Astacus astacus L. Animals were collected from Orchomenos region in Central Greece and muscle tissue samples were collected for chemical analysis. Total crude protein and crude lipid content of muscle tissues were determined using the Kjeldahl method and Folch’s procedure, respectively. Amino acids profile was performed by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatographic (UPLC) determination of the acid hydrolysed muscle extract after derivatization with AccQ-Tag reagent (Waters, USA). The results showed that protein and lipid content of crayfish muscle tissue were 16.55 ± 0.4 g 100 g-1 and 0.52 ± 0.20 g 100 g-1, respectively. Also, the moisture and ash content were 80.93 ± 0.36 g 100 g-1 and 1.25 ± 0.14 g 100 g-1, respectively. Amino acids analysis of muscle tissue revealed that the highest values were those of glutamic acid (2.98 g 100 g-1) and arginine (2.19 g 100g-1) as well as those for aspartic acid (1.88 g 100 g-1), lysine (1.47 g 100 g-1) and leucine (1.33 g 100 g-1). The lowest values were found for histidine (0.35 ± 0.03 g 100 g-1) and methionine (0.47 ± 0.01 g 100 g-1). The results of this study showed that the crayfish of Orchomenos region can be considered as an important source of essential nutrients in the human diet due to its protein and essential amino acids content, which are relatively comparable to those of farmed sea bream (Sparus aurata L.), as well as to farmed and wild sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). However, the lipid content of Orchomenos crayfish was found to be insignificant and negligible. Overall, the protein quality of European crayfish can be considered as a main factor in selecting this species as a candidate species for European aquaculture diversification.
Psychological needs and motivation of remote workers: sociological viewpoint
Authors: Pronin V. Yu. , Krivopuskov V. V.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the findings of a sociological study, which uses Self-Determination Theory to describe and explain the motivation of remote workers. Representing a fundamentally different form of labor organization, remote work forms new conditions in which many management problems are solved, including motivation. An online survey conducted among Russian remote workers (N = 402) measured the satisfaction of three basic psychological needs (for autonomy, competence and relatedness) and six types of motivation, forming a continuum from amotivation to intrinsic motivation. According to the results, satisfaction of psychological needs creates conditions for the development of intrinsic motivation of remote workers, thus supporting Self-Determination Theory. The study also reveals that identified regulation and intrinsic motivation are more pronounced than other types of motivation. This may explain why in many studies remote workers are very positive regarding their remote work experience, in comparison with traditional forms of labor organization. The study thus confirms the applicability and value of Self-Determination Theory for explaining the features of remote work and designing optimal work organization models based on it.
Study of social network interference of memory processes in adolescence
Authors: Baryshnikova V. E. , Nikishina V. B. , Petrash E. A. , Sotnikov V. A. , Kulikova E. I.
Published: March 2023

Memory is the fundamental basis of human learning. Conceptual assessment and study of the memory mechanisms, its formation, consolidation and preservation at different levels of the structural and functional organization of the nervous system constitutes the necessary knowledge for solving many problems of practical and fundamental psychology. This article presents the study of memory, namely the process of its transition from a short-term to a more stable long-term form in a digital environment under the influence of the interference factor of social networks. The aim of the work is to study the influence of the social network interference factor on the processes of consolidation and reconsolidation of memory in adolescence. The total sample size was 68 adolescents aged 12–17 years. The authors conducted an experiment to achieve this goal. Its results showed that adolescents have difficulty remembering information in the form of short, successive videos in the digital space. It was found that videos that are characterized not only by visual accompaniment, but also by speech production are subject to better memorization. Under the influence of the interfering factor of social networks, adolescents faced difficulties in linking individual elements of stimuli with each other – they connected elements of one video with elements of another. According to one of the provisions of the theory of interference, information storage is characterized by the “unbinding” of representations of objects, followed by their reverse linking in an arbitrary combination during further reproduction.
Media communication as a factor of diaspora self-organization
Authors: Kameneva T. N. , Kunilova K. D. , Tseluiko A. V.
Published: March 2023

Intensively developing information and information and communication technologies contribute to the transformation of the modern international students’ migration process. There is a need to redefine and rethink many concepts, including the concept of diaspora, as well as rethinking the role of Internet technologies in diaspora communication processes, which are formed at several levels: migrant – country of origin and migrant – recipient country. The nature of interactions of a foreign citizen is changing not only with his historical homeland, but also with the state in which he finds himself. It becomes obvious that Internet technologies and Internet communications can influence the process of adaptation of foreign students, as well as the nature of their interactions with compatriots and representatives of other socio-cultural environment. Media communication, which is formed in the Internet, has an impact on the organization of the diaspora, on its self-organization, which requires studying this area, as well as possible aspects of self-organization in new media conditions. In this article, the authors attempt to analyze how modern Internet technologies help a foreign student at various stages of his adaptation to new socio-cultural conditions, also assess the role of Internet technologies in the preparatory stage, when a foreign student is just planning his move and actively searching for reliable information about possible obstacles, problems and opportunities of his stay in a new territory. An important section of the article is the analysis of Internet technologies as a mechanism of diaspora communication, as well as a mechanism for implementing the communicative capital of the diaspora in the process of adaptation of a foreign student and his integration into new socio–cultural conditions and the educational environment of the university.
The role of local initiatives and social networks in solving the problem of waste disposal in the cities of Apatity and Kirovsk, Murmansk region: the experience of participant observation
Authors: Koldobskaya N. A.
Published: March 2023

The study is devoted to identifying the role of local initiatives and local communities in solving garbage problems in the cities of Apatity and Kirovsk in the Murmansk region. The cases of Apatity and Kirovsk show that the basis for the consolidation of the local community as a socio-territorial community is the place of residence and the use of existing social structures, in this case, localized neighboring communities, Internet communities and their communication channels. The interviews conducted at the field stage in the cities showed that thanks to local initiatives, in parallel to the actions of regional operators, there is a process of transformation of ecological thinking and the formation of a certain mentality. In each city, more and more people are involved in the process of cleaning the territory from garbage and separate collection of waste. In many ways, urban initiatives in Kirovsk and Apatity in the conditions of urban shrinkage exist not because of, but in spite of the socio-economic processes that are taking place there. Most of the citizens involved in the process note that it is very important for them to make their city better and feel like a part of something in common, to feel their need.
Digitalization of mass media as a factor of influence on trust in artificial intelligence
Authors: Razov P. V. , Garaganov A. V.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the influence of media digitalization on the individuals’ trust in artificial intelligence technologies. The authors study the key features associated with the current state of the media market, as well as highlight the risks that affect the development of the media and consumer confidence in them. An important place in this work is given to the analysis of the media digitalization. The main elements that reflect the consequences of this process are described, as well as global trends associated with the mass media market. In this paper, the aspect of individuals’ trust in artificial intelligence is studied, in particular, the main reasons for distrust in the phenomenon under study are considered. The authors have identified the relationship between the process of digitalization of the media and the trust of individuals in artificial intelligence. In the final part of the article, the authors present the results of digitalization of the media in the context of the transition to new formats, and also reveal the existing mechanism of the impact of this transition on people’s trust in artificial intelligence.
Does the bending of uranyl influence its spectroscopy and luminescence
Authors: Oher Hanna , Gomes André Severo Pereira , Wilson Richard E. , Schnaars David D. , Vallet Valérie
Published: March 2023

Bent uranyl complexes can be formed with chloride ligands and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) ligands bound to the equatorial and axial planes of the uranyl(VI) moiety, as revealed by the crystal structures, IR and Raman spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. With the goal of probing the influence of chloride and phenanthroline coordination enforcing the bending on the absorption and emission spectra of this complex, spin-orbit time-dependent density functional theory calculations for the bare uranyl complexes as well as for the free UO2Cl2 subunit and the UO2Cl2(phen)2 ligand we performed. The emission spectra has been fully simulated by ab initio methods and compared to experimental photoluminescence spectra, recorded for the first time for UO2Cl2(phen)2. Notably, the bending of uranyl in UO2Cl2 and UO2Cl2(phen)2 triggers vibronically induced excitations of the uranyl bending mode, yielding a denser spectrum.
Water-mediated synthesis of halide solid electrolyte and conducting polymer hybrid materials for all solid-state batteries
Authors: Nazmutdinova Elina , Rosenbach Carolin , Schmidt Christina , Sarawutanukul Sangchai , Neuhaus Kerstin , Gröschel André , Vargas-Barbosa Nella M.
Published: March 2023

Over the last decades, we have seen an increase in the number of new materials that can be incorporated into all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). Halide solid electrolytes have attracted significant attention due to their superior stability against oxide-based cathode active materials when compared to sulfide-based solid electrolytes. Nonetheless, the dynamicity of interparticle contact during cycling in ASSBs hinders their stability and performance. Therefore, inactive materials such as electronically conductive additives and polymer binders are needed to compensate the contact-loss reducing the energy density of the resulting cells. Here, we present an aqueous approach for the preparation of halide solid electrolyte-conductive polymer hybrid composites with Li3InCl6 and poly(3,4-ethylendioxythiophene)/poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) in one-pot. The resulting composites combine the properties of a solid electrolyte with a conductive additive and a binder together with into a single hybrid material. Together with other analytical techniques, Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM) imaging showed a successful synthesis of the hybrid materials and revealed that the conductive polymer (CP), namely PEDOT:PSS, is located at the surface/grain of the Li3InCl6. Upon incorporation of such composites in sulfide solid-state half-cells with lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) cathode active material (CAM) we observe an increase in the partial electronic transport of the catholytes with increasing CP content, which correlates an increase in the initial discharge capacities. This study sets the stage to explore the preparation of multi-functional catholytes without the necessity of organic solvents, extremely high temperatures or special environments.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE FUENTES SEMILLERAS DE LA ESPECIE Cinchona officinalis L (RUBIACEAE), CON FINES DE PROPAGACIÓN in vitro
Authors: Moreno-Serrano José Antonio , Pérez Ruíz César , Eras Guamán Víctor Hugo , Minchala Patiño Julia , Yaguana Arévalo Magaly
Published: March 2023

Con la finalidad de mejorar la propagación de la especie forestal Cinchona officinalis L, se caracterizaron árboles semilleros de calidad, como material de partida para cultivo in vitro.
La descripción de rasgos morfológicos de árboles, frutos y semillas de C. officinalis, se realizó según caracteres cualitativos, parámetros dasométricos (altura, DAP), estado fitosanitario y potencial productivo de los árboles semilleros (número de frutos/rama, frutos/árbol y número de semillas/árbol). Los árboles semilleros de C. officinalis L presentaron alturas entre 3.4 a 5.9 m, DAP entre 5.0 a 12.4 cm y un estado fitosanitario bueno; el potencial de producción alcanzó en promedio entre 318.92 a 1054.36 frutos/árbol y entre 464.88 a 1837.00 semillas/árbol. Los árboles provenientes de El Naque presentaron las mejores características dasométricas, fitosanitarias y buen potencial productivo para cultivo in vitro. En conclusion, se caracterizó árboles semilleros de C. officinalis L, con el objetivo de obtener semillas de calidad para ser utilizadas como material de partida en cultivo in vitro, con el fines de aportar a la conservación y restauración de la especie.
Proceedings of The National Seminar The Impact of Natural Disasters on Environment
Authors: Banu Dr. Shahira
Published: March 2023

Human beings rely on the environment for survival, more so during emergencies - for food, shelter, energy, medicine, agriculture, income-generation activities and so on. Unsustainable use of natural resources can lead to environmental degradation there by causing lasting impacts on nature and on the well being of all life on earth. Each day we hear news about natural disasters, such as earthquakes, forest fires and floods which cause unimaginable destruction. Hurricanes and tsunamis ravage coastal communities and fires turn lush forests into ashen spectres. Such violent events are fundamentally, unavoidable causing destruction to the global environment. It takes a long time to restore and rejuvenate the landscape.
Mindful Educators: Compassion, Community, and Adaptability Are Key
Authors: Dunn Molly S , Larson Kristine E
Published: March 2023

K-12 teachers encounter numerous stressors in their profession, placing them at risk of job-related stress and burnout. While the concept of mindfulness has made inroads in teacher professional development, there are few qualitative studies of teachers’ experiences in this area. This study examined a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) known as Cultivating Awareness and Resilience in Education (CARE). Employing a qualitative case study methodology, this study investigated three teachers’ experiences, perceptions, and utilization of MBI with a five-month follow-up. This examination was guided by the collection of data from participant interviews, observations, and document analysis, and data were analyzed using inductive analysis. Findings revealed that participants experienced both short- and long-term benefits of compassion, community, and adaptability. Specifically, compassion directed towards others proved most powerful to the participants from the initial retreat. Moreover, the ability to sustain a mindfulness practice required two components: community support and the ability to adapt mindfulness protocols to one’s specific circumstances. This research also highlights two additional questions for further consideration: whether mindfulness impacts a teacher’s actual teaching efficacy and to what extend is mindfulness a precursor to relational trust. The study concludes with recommendations on strengthening the use of MBIs as an element of professional development. It also identifies future research on how MBIs might further influence teacher performance in the classroom and beyond.
Segurua al da eskolara bakarrik joatea? Generoaren eragina haurren mugikortasun autonomoan
Authors: Legorburu Fernandez Idoia , Idoiaga Mondragon Nahia , Alonso Saenz Israel , Berasategi Sancho Naiara
Published: March 2023

Zenbait herrialde eskolarako bide aktibo eta autonomoak bultzatzeko proiektuak sustatzen hasi dira. Ikerketa honen helburua da «Eskolabideak» ekimenean parte hartzen duten haurren mugikortasun autonomoarekiko segurtasun-irudikapenak aztertzea, bereziki segurtasun-hautemate horiek haurren generoak baldintzatzen dituen ikertuaz. Hori aztertzeko Bizkaiko 1.002 haurren ahotsak jaso dira eskola-bide horietan hautematen duten segurtasunari buruz. Erantzunak Iramuteq softwarearen bidez aztertu dira. Emaitzek generoen arteko desoreka erakutsi dute, non neskek pertsona ezezagunekiko beldurra era argiagoan hautematen duten. Horrez gain, mutilek komunitatearen laguntzarekiko konfiantza errotuagoa plazaratu dute neskekin alderatuta, kaleetan laguntzeko prest dauden pertsonak aurkituko dituztela aurresuposatuaz.
Yeşil bir çevre için salınan karbonun yakalanması, depolanması ve kullanımına yönelik bir çalışma
Authors: KUMCU Sena , ÖZYÖRÜK Bahar
Published: March 2023

Günümüzde küresel ısınma çok ciddi boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Bunda başta fosil yakıtlı enerji santralleri olmak üzere, demir-çelik sanayisi, ağır sanayi gibi pek çok sektörün payı büyüktür. Dolayısıyla, küresel ısınma probleminin asıl unsurları olan bu sektörlerin temiz enerji üretimine geçişi çok önemlidir. Bu sebeple, karbonsuzlaşma sürecinin başarıyla tamamlanabilmesi ve sürdürülebilir, rekabetçi bir kalkınmanın sağlanabilmesi için çeşitli teknolojiler ve yaklaşımların geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu teknolojiler arasında yer alan karbon yakalama, kullanma ve depolama teknolojisi (CCUS) karbon emisyonunu azaltma konusunda günümüzde umut vadeden ve gelişmekte olan bir teknoloji olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada karbon yakalama, kullanma ve depolama teknolojilerini kullanarak ülkemizin birçok bölgesini ele alan bütünleşik bir matematiksel model geliştirilmesi için detaylı bir literatür araştırması yapılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın gelecekte yapılan çalışmalar için araştırmacılara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.
Mangrove community structure in the waters of the Beladeng River Estuary, Dompak Village, Tanjungpinang
Authors: Ardiansyah Zulfi , Susiana Susiana , Kurniawan Dedy
Published: March 2023

The waters of the Beladeng River Muara is one of the areas in the Dompak Tanjungpinang Sub-District which has quite large potential for mangrove ecosystems. To maintain the condition of the mangrove ecosystem, it is necessary to know the structure of the mangrove community itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of mangroves and the structure of the mangrove community which includes the level of species density, species frequency, species closure, importance value index and mangrove canopy cover in the waters of the Beladeng River estuary, Dompak Tanjungpinang Village. This research was conducted in April-December 2022 using the Purposive Sampling method with 3 stations. In observing the mangrove ecosystem using the Transect Line Plot method measuring 10x10 m2. Based on the results of the study, there were 3 types of mangroves found, namely Rhizophora apiculata, Xylocarpus granatum, and Brugueira gymnorhiza. Meanwhile, the mangrove community structure obtained the highest density at station 3 with a value of 4733.34 ind/ha. At station 1, the types of Rhizophora apiculata and Xylocarpus granatum received the same frequency values, and the highest IVI was achieved by Xylocarpus granatum. At station 2 the highest species frequency values were found in 2 species, namely Xylocarpus granatum and Rhizophora apiculata, and the highest IVI was Rhizhopora apiculata. For station 3, the 3 types of mangroves got the same type frequency value, and the highest IVI was achieved by Rhizophora apiculata. Meanwhile, the highest percentage of mangrove canopy cover was found at station 1 with good and very dense categories.
Local wisdom of the fisherman community (Case study of North Galesong coastal community mutual cooperation, Takalar Regency)
Authors: Silomba Yudid Srywahyuni , Hasbi Hasbi , Muhammad Rahmat , Sabiq Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This study examines the traditional local wisdom of the fishing community, North Galesong. This study aims to describe the position of local wisdom in the midst of modernity. This study uses a case study qualitative approach. Data obtained from primary and secondary sources. The data collection technique is done by interview, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the local wisdom of mutual cooperation in the withdrawal of fishing boats in North Galesong has faded since the entry of modernity contamination. The change in the towing of the ship is based on rational considerations related to the effectiveness of work and respect for other community activities. The towing of ships carried out in mutual cooperation is more costly and time consuming. Towing ships using modern tools such as excavators is more efficient.
IMPLEMENTATION OF WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM: GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, FUNDAMENTAL FACTORS, COMPANY RISK AND INVESTOR REACTION
Authors: Claudia Gita , Hastuti Theresia Dwi , Indarto Stefani Lily
Published: March 2023

One of the influencing factors for the implementation of this policy in Indonesia is the emergence of several cases of fraud that occurred in large companies in this country. The urgency of this research is (1). The implementation of the whistleblowing system in Indonesia is still a growing polemic, so many companies have not fully implemented this system. This research is a development of research conducted by Sulhani and Wardani (2017) with the addition of variables. The conclusion in this research is that the variables of the audit committee and internal audit have an effect on the implementation of the whistleblowing system. Meanwhile, the variables of board of commissioners, internal control system, managerial ownership, company risk, company size, and investor reactions have no effect on the implementation of the whistleblowing system. it can be seen that audit process has an influence on the implementation of the whistleblowing system.
Entrepreneurial Marketing: A Panacea for Market Performance of Small-Sized Enterprises (SSEs) in Benin City, Nigeria
Authors: Gbandi Eleazar Chibuzor , Oware Uwaraye Patience
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe study looked at the impact of entrepreneurial dimensions and market performance of small sized-enterprises in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Two hundred and forty two (242) respondents who are owners or managers of SSEs in the Benin City Metropolis were selected as the sample size of the study using stratify and random sampling techniques. Data from respondents were gathered using a survey research design and a questionnaire. Multiple regressions were used to analyse the relationship between the study's variables that had been hypothesized. Results show a substantial positive and significant association between the entrepreneurial marketing dimensions (pro-activeness, opportunity-focus, innovation-oriented, customer focus, resource leveraging, and value creation) and market performance of SSEs in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. As a result, the study recommends that SSEs should use aggressive entrepreneurial marketing dimensions to enhance their market performance in terms of sales expansion and profitability.
CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA: PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA E A INEFICIÊNCIA ESTATAL
Authors: Vaisvila Júlia Fernandes , Chueiri Miriam Fecchio
Published: March 2023

O ordenamento jurídico brasileiro possui na Constituição Federal e no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente diversas determinações voltadas para a garantia dos direitos dos menores de idade, como o direito à vida, a saúde, a dignidade, além de medidas de prevenção de ameaça e de violação de direitos e, políticas de atendimento. Contudo, a problematização da pesquisa se contra no enfrentamento de que, a despeito do Estado possuir leis que garantam a proteção e concessão de direitos aos menores, não há efetividade na viabilização em relação aos menores em situação de rua. As crianças e adolescentes que se encontram nas ruas são expostos a violência física, exploração sexual, doenças e drogas, situações estas que prejudicam o desenvolvimento social, cognitivo, emocional e físicos desses menores. Assim, diante da ineficiência do Estado em implantar medidas para proteção da criança e do adolescente que se encontram situação de rua, o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana é evidentemente ferido, e consequentemente demais direitos inerentes. Dessa forma, por meio de uma análise dedutiva, a pesquisa aborda a evolução do direito das crianças no âmbito brasileiro, com alguns esclarecimentos relacionados com a situação de rua e os riscos gerados por ela. Para tanto, pretende abordar o conceito de dignidade humana e sua inefetividade, apresentando apontamentos que evidenciam a ineficiência do Estado em tutelar crianças e adolescentes que habitam as ruas.
DIREITO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO – CONCEITO E EFETIVIDADE
Authors: Ferraz Rogéria Leme de Ávila
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho busca, a partir de revisão bibliográfica, refletir sobre o debate existente acerca do direito ao desenvolvimento. Inicia por problematizar o conceito de desenvolvimento, partindo da premissa teórica segundo a qual, apesar de todo o esforço em contrário, e os aportes que
o conceito de desenvolvimento foi ganhando com o tempo, o tema permanece vinculado a uma agenda de crescimento econômico, em detrimento de uma agenda de efetivação dos
direitos humanos e de respeito aos direitos da Terra. Discute também o chamado direito dos povos ao desenvolvimento, sob o prisma da efetividade, alicerçado no pensamento de
dois teóricos da área, Sengupta/2002 e Peter Uvin/2007, representantes de visões antagônicas sobre a importância da positivação e sobre a efetividade do direito ao desenvolvimento, como instrumento para a concretização dos direitos humanos em escala global.
DO ESTADO PRODUTOR AO ESTADO REGULADOR DA ECONOMIA EM MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Macuácua Edson da Graça Francisco , Nogueira Piedade Maria Dias
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo coloca à reflexão e análise crítica a intervenção do Estado moçambicano no mercado, tendo em conta os pressupostos inerentes ao seu papel entanto que órgão interventor após a vigência do governo de transição e posterior aprovação da Constituição da República Popular de Moçambique e a aprovação da lei nº 5/76 de 5 de Fevereiro de 1976 – lei das nacionalizações. Outrossim, o artigo faz igualmente uma apreciação do novo papel do Estado Moçambicano como órgão regulador, aquando da vigência do fenómeno da privatização das empresas Estatais que teve sua gênese após a entrada em vigor da lei nº 15/91 de 3 de agosto – lei da Reestruturação do Sector Empresarial do Estado, igualmente considerada como causa principal da criação das agências reguladoras independentes. Ademais, o artigo descreve os principais pilares do mercado que se submetem ao Estado como regulador, e outros sobre os quais o Estado pode assumir a posição de empresário sob o pretexto de eficiência económica no exercício de seu papel de promotor de bem-estar social.
Regulamento BBC 2022
Authors: Reitenbach Amanda Felipe , Santos Paula Christina Mattos dos , Maluly Hellen Dea Barros , Barbosa Ananda dos Santos , Tornisiello Ana Letícia , Orlandi Ana Carolina de Andrade Lima , Rosa Caio , Caldara Pedro , Laps Léo , Urzua Nathalia , Frade Aghata Ferreira
Published: March 2023

O BBC É O CONCURSO DE CERVEJAS QUE SERÁ REALIZADO JUNTAMENTE COM O CONGRESSO CERVEJEIRO BEER SUMMIT (WWW.BEERSUMMIT.COM.BR/) E OPERACIONALIZADO PELO SCIENCE OF BEER INSTITUTE (WWW.SCIENCEOFBEER.COM.BR/) NA CIDADE DE FLORIANÓPOLIS/SC, BRASIL. O PRINCIPAL OBJETIVO DO BBC É CONTRIBUIR COM O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA QUALIDADE SENSORIAL DAS CERVEJAS POR MEIO DA ANÁLISE E AVALIAÇÃO CRITERIOSA DAS AMOSTRAS RECEBIDAS, DE FORMA ÉTICA E RESPONSÁVEL. O CONCURSO BBC ABRANGERÁ CERVEJARIAS DO MUNDO TODO NAS CATEGORIAS COMERCIAL, EXPERIMENTAL, INOVAÇÃO E CERVEJEIROS CASEIROS BRASILEIROS EM CATEGORIA ESPECÍFICA.
Reglamento BBC 2022
Authors: Reintenbach Amanda Felipe , Santos Paula Christina Mattos dos , Maluly Hellen Dea Barros , Barbosa Ananda dos Santos , Tornisiello Ana Letícia , Orlandi Ana Carolina de Andrade Lima , Rosa Caio , Caldara Pedro , Laps Léo , Urzua Nathalia , Frade Aghata Ferreira
Published: March 2023

O BBC É O CONCURSO DE CERVEJAS QUE SERÁ REALIZADO JUNTAMENTE COM O CONGRESSO CERVEJEIRO BEER SUMMIT (WWW.BEERSUMMIT.COM.BR/) E OPERACIONALIZADO PELO SCIENCE OF BEER INSTITUTE (WWW.SCIENCEOFBEER.COM.BR/) NA CIDADE DE FLORIANÓPOLIS/SC, BRASIL. O PRINCIPAL OBJETIVO DO BBC É CONTRIBUIR COM O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA QUALIDADE SENSORIAL DAS CERVEJAS POR MEIO DA ANÁLISE E AVALIAÇÃO CRITERIOSA DAS AMOSTRAS RECEBIDAS, DE FORMA ÉTICA E RESPONSÁVEL. O CONCURSO BBC ABRANGERÁ CERVEJARIAS DO MUNDO TODO NAS CATEGORIAS COMERCIAL, EXPERIMENTAL, INOVAÇÃO E CERVEJEIROS CASEIROS BRASILEIROS EM CATEGORIA ESPECÍFICA.
22 Princípios Para a Vida
Authors: Freitas Gustavo A.
Published: March 2023

É preciso refletir sobre os princípios que direcionam nossa vida e orientam nossa jornada de crescimento pessoal. Os 22 princípios abordados pelo autor nos incentivam a valorizar nossa autoimagem e a ter a coragem de seguir em frente em direção aos nossos objetivos, reconhecendo que toda percepção é subjetiva. Embora o planejamento seja importante, é a execução que realmente importa. Devemos estar sempre dispostos a escolher entre a dor do arrependimento e a dor do sacrifício. A felicidade é uma consequência da evolução pessoal, e é fundamental lembrar que a vida é uma jornada, não um destino. Precisamos ser intencionais em nossas escolhas e nos sacrificar pelo que queremos. Lembrar que evitar confrontos diretos não é o mesmo que evitar conflitos. Respeitar os outros e a nós mesmos é uma parte fundamental da construção de nossa identidade, e precisamos valorizar nosso tempo e ser responsáveis por nossa felicidade. Devemos sempre nos construir, lembrando que a dor é passageira e que a vitória é permanente. É preciso ter coragem para sermos nós mesmos.
Embora a imaginação possa ser nossa maior inimiga, ser feliz no presente é o melhor antídoto para o caos do dia a dia.
Tradições lúdicas quilombolas
Authors: Santos Tiara Graça dos
Published: March 2023

A publicação busca nortear os professores alfabetizadores do município de Presidente Kennedy/ES para o desenvolvimento de ações e estratégias evidenciando a importância de brincadeiras e costumes infantis como recurso fortalecedor do processo de alfabetização.
A Resolução de Problema e o Processo Investigativo
Authors: Batista Neto Leonardo , Marim Vlademir
Published: March 2023

A Resolução de Problemas é uma possibilidade metodológica que pode favorecer a aprendizagem significativa, desenvolver habilidades investigativas e conferir novo sentido às aulas de diversas disciplinas, inclusive o Ensino de Física. Desta forma, o objetivo desse trabalho é analisar as possíveis contribuições científicas e metodológicas, propostas pelos autores do Simpósio Nacional de Ensino de Física (SNEF), para o Ensino da Física em relação à Resolução de Problemas no Ensino da Física. Para melhor situar o contexto desta pesquisa, foi realizada uma breve discussão sobre as diferentes concepções da Resolução de Problemas: ensinar para, sobre e por meio da Resolução de Problemas. Partindo da concepção metodológica da Resolução de Problemas no Ensino de Física, foi realizada uma pesquisa do tipo Estado da Arte, visando selecionar trabalhos com esta temática. Delimitou-se, como alvo desta pesquisa, os trabalhos de comunicação oral e de pôsteres, publicados no SNEF, de 2015 a 2019, por se tratar de um evento relevante para graduados, mestres, doutores, professores, graduandos, mestrandos e doutorandos em Física ou áreas afins. Selecionou-se, por meio de uma busca criteriosa com o auxílio de palavras-chave e pela leitura dos resumos e dos trabalhos completos, dez trabalhos, os quais foram submetidos a análise. Para isso elaborou-se três eixos norteadores, são eles: (1) a composição do cenário de investigação; (2) características do processo metodológico da Resolução de Problemas; e (3) as contribuições da Resolução de Problemas para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Concluiu-se que o SNEF é um instrumento que contribui para a formação continuada de professores, embora destacou-se alguns pontos de possíveis melhorias
Early feeding following elective laparotomy with gut anastomosis in surgical patients
Authors: Chiemelu D Emegoakor  , John J Mbanefo  , Henry C Nzeako  , Stanley N Anyanwu
Published: March 2023

Background: Early oral feeding has been listed as one of many factors that contribute to enhancing recovery after laparotomy due to its effect on postoperative ileus. Objectives: The aim of the study was to compare early feeding against controls on the reduction of postoperative ileus among patients undergoing elective laparotomy. Methodology: Consenting patients who had elective laparotomy with gut anastomosis in the Surgical wards of NAUTH Nnewi were randomised into Early feeding group and Control/ traditional delayed feeding group. In the Early feeding group, patients’ NGTs were removed within first 24 hours and graded oral intake was commenced. In the Delayed feeding group, patients were used as controls and were managed in the traditional way-nil by mouth until passage of flatus or faeces. Assessed outcome measure was time from completion of surgery to passage of flatus and faeces. Results: During the study period, December 2014 to November 2016 (2 years), 72 consenting patients who had elective laparotomy in the Surgical wards were randomised into the two groups- Group1 (n=36); Group 2 (n=36). The groups were similar in terms of gender, age, surgical procedures, and co morbidity. The age range was 20-81 years. The time from completion of surgery to first passage of flatus was 3.85days for Group1 and 3.92days for Group 2. Time from completion of surgery to first passage of stool was 4.57days for Group 1 and 4.76days for Group2. The time to flatus and faeces was shorter in early feeding compared to Controls but did not reach statistical significance (p0.115, p0.116 respectively). There were no significant differences noted in the complication rates among the groups. Conclusion: There was no statistically significant difference in the time to passage of flatus and faeces between the Early oral feeding group and controls.
Penerapan Pendekatan Scientific Learning Berbasis HOTS Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Kartini Tianesa , Satinem Yohana , Lokaria Eka
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN 57 Lubuklinggau  setelah menggunakan pendekatan scientific learning berbasis HOTS. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimen semu, dengan desain penelitian group pre-test-post-test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 57 Lubuklinggau berjumlah 22 siswa yang merupakan sampel pada penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan soal uraian sebanyak 6 soal. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-z pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data post-test didapatkan zhitung 5,50 dan ztabel 1,64 berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima,  artinya hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN 57 Lubuklinggau setelah diterapkannya pendekatan scientific learning berbasis HOTS secara signifikan tuntas. Rata-rata diperoleh 77,65 dan persentase jumlah siswa yang tuntas mencapai 100%.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Bangun Datar Berbasis HOTS Menggunakan Model PBL
Authors: Widayanti Mei , Irianto Sony
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perangkat pembelajaran seperti bahan ajar, LKPD, dan media belum dikembangkan berbasis HOTS dan model pembelajaran belum menggunakan model inovatif. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan, kelayakan, dan kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran matematika materi bangun datar berbasis HOTS menggunakan model PBL di kelas IV sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE yang menghasilkan produk perangkat pembelajaran RPP, bahan ajar, LKPD, media, dan perangkat evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Bojongsari dan SD Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Instrumen penelitian diperoleh dari wawancara, analisis dokumen, dan angket. Kelayakan perangkat dibuktikan berdasrkan hasil validasi dengan nilai rata-rata minimum1 dan skor maksimum 5. Hasil validasi ahli materi mendapatkan skor 4,97, hasil validasi ahli media 4,21, dan hasil validasi ahli guru mendapatkan 4,96 maka dapat dikatakan perangkat layak digunkan dengan sedikit revisi. Hasil rata-rata yang diperoleh pada angket peserta didik setelah menggunakan perangkat yaitu 4,59 masuk dalam kategori “sangat valid” dan hasil rata-rata dari guru yaitu 4,79 dengan kategori “sangat valid”. Hal ini menunjukkan perangkat yang dikembangkan praktis dan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Penerapan Manajemen Organisasi Pendidikan Pada Saat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Hanafi Muhammad Rizky , Maulana Mhd. Rizki , Ritonga Siti Hayatul Fauziah
Published: March 2023

Manusia sebagai sumber daya potensial merupakan kekuatan sebuah organisasi, sebab manusialah yang menggerakkan organisasi. Begitu pula sebaliknya, menggerakkan organisasi berarti harus mampu menggerakkan manusianya. Setiap lembaga pendidikan berperan sebagai wahana strategis dalam mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) berkualitas bagi pembangunan bangsa. Demikian pula lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia telah turut menjalankan berbagai aktifitas kependidikan di pentas pendidikan nasional. Sebagai suatu sistem pendidikan nasional, madrasah, pesantren dan perguruan tinggi agama Islam harus di kelola secara terencana agar mampu menciptakan SDM yang memiliki kualitas keimanan, ketaqwaan, ilmu pengetahuan, dan teknologi untuk memelihara dan mengembangkan eksistensi bangsa. Karena itu, peran lembaga pendidikan Islam perlu di tingkatkan melalui penguasaan pengetahuan dan kemampuan managerial kependidikan guna mencapai efektifitas lembaga pendidikan Islam.
Pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching and Learning Berbantuan Media TDM (Three Digit Match) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Materi Operasi Hitung Penjumlahan Bilangan Cacah
Authors: Khairunnisya Amalia
Published: March 2023

Siswa kelas III SD N Murten Kabupaten Sleman masih mengikuti pembelajaran online atau lebih sering dikatakan dengan kata istilah singkatan BDR (Belajar dari Rumah) sehingga interaksi guru dan siswa masih kurang maksimal. Nilai matematika siswa kurang memuaskan dibuktikan dengan nilai matematika siswa yang menempati nilai 65 sehingga matematika menempati mata pembelajaran yang masih dibawah rata-rata dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran yang lain. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru masih memakai model pembelajaran yang belum bervariasi sehingga siswa bosan dan merasa bahwa cara yang digunakan tidak menarik. Penggunaan alat peraga pembelajaran yang masih jarang ditampilkan oleh guru pada saat pembelajaran dikelas sehingga tidak terdapat pembelajaran yang inovatif dalam penggunaan media pembelajaranya. Siswa sulit memahami operasi hitung penjumlahan bilangan cacah sehingga siswa kurang dalam menyelesaikan operasi hitung penjumlahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching and Learning berbantuan media TDM (Three Digit Match) terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada materi operasi hitung penjumlahan bilangan cacah siswa kelas III SD N Murten Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Pre-Eksperimental Design dengan model One Grup Pre-test Post-test Design. Subjek penelitian dipilih secara Nonprobabilyty Sampling model total sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 13 siswa dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa tes pilihan ganda. Uji Validasi untuk tes pilihan ganda hasil belajar menggunakan rumus pearson. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cornbach’s alpha dengan bantuan IBM SPSS 25. Selain itu penelitian menggunakan uji tingkat kesukaran dan dayabeda. Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik parametrik yaitu Paired Sampels t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan rata-rata nilai tes pilihan ganda pada posttest sebanyak 88.62 yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan hasil tes pada pretest dengan nilai rata-rata 63.15. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis Paired Sampels t test yang menghasilkan Zhitung Sebesar 0,000 dengan nilai signifikan <0,05 artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan atas hasil pretest dan posttest yang menggunakan model Contextual Teaching and Learning berbantuan media TDM (Three Digit Match). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Contextual Teaching and Learning berbantuan media TDM (Three Digit Match) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar operasi hitung penjumlahan dalam mata pelajaran matematika sesuai dengan hasil belajar siswa yang mengalami peningkatan setelah menggunakan media TDM.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Digital Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmasiwi Dwinda Susi , Dewi Candra , Prasasti Pinkan Amita Tri
Published: March 2023

Literasi digital dapat menjadikan anak bertanggung jawab dalam memilih informasi dan penyebaran informasi. Untuk itu Implemetasi literasi digital SD dapat dijadikan pilihan pembelajaran yang menarik dengan menggunakan sumber digital pada saat pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan Literasi Digital siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar pada mata pelajaran tematik. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan yaitu model pembelajaran Blended Learning. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Experimental Design dengan populasi siswa kelas V A dan V B SD Siti Hajar Kota Madiun dengan sampel sebanyak 25 siswa kelas V A dan 25 sisiwa kelas V B. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu dengan angket Literasi Digital. Data dianalisis menggunakan independent sample t-tes. Berdasarakan hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan Literasi Digital Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model Blended Learning dibandingkan dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran Konvensional (taraf signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05); maka sebagaimana dasar pengambilan independent sample t test dapat disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.