bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Generasi Milenial Terhadap Toxic Relationship dari Pandangan Transactional Analysis
Authors: Ferdy  , Wijaya Theresia Agnes , Dendi Vidrich , christanti anandita , Bala benediktus Yohanes
Published: January 2021

Latar belakang: Kebutuhan akan cinta dan kasih sayang menjadi pemicu individu menjalin hubungan dengan lawan jenisnya. Setiap pasangan mendambakan hubungan yang membahagiakan, penuh kasih, memiliki komunikasi yang baik, dan berbagai hal-hal positif lainnya, namun realitanya masih banyak orang yang terjebak dalam Toxic Relationship baik disadari maupun tidak disadari. Toxic Relationship ini memberikan banyak pengaruh bagi pasangan tersebut baik pada fisik maupun psikologis atau kesehatan mental individu yang cenderung kearah negatif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi generasi milenial terhadap Toxic Relationship dengan menggunakan pandangan salah satu teori pendekatan konseling Transactional Analysis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan responden 55 orang sampel (28 laki-laki, 27 perempuan) dengan rentang usia 18-26 tahun. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar dari responden memahami dan sudah tidak asing lagi dengan kata Toxic Relationship. Penelitian menunjukkan faktor lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi orang menjadi toxic, selain itu alasan terlanjur cinta membuat mereka tetap bertahan dalam hubungan toxic. Selanjutnya sebagian besar sampel menyatakan bahwa pengalaman masa lalu dapat membuat orang terjebak dalam toxic relationship. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan masih banyak pasangan yang terjebak dalam hubungan yang toxic lebih memilih untuk mengakhiri hubungannya dari pada memperbaikinya. Dampak yang timbul dari toxic relationship ini adalah terganggunya kesehatan mental seseorang seperti mengalami anxiety, stress, depresi, dan mengganggu kesehatan fisik. Dengan demikian dari penelitian ini didapatkan fakta bahwa masih banyak individu yang belum bisa mengatasi masalah dalam hubungan dan lebih memilih untuk mengakhiri hubungannya.
Towards a Stylometric Authorship Recognition Model for the Social Media Texts in Arabic
Authors: Alsager Haroon Nasser
Published: January 2021

Numerous studies have been concerned with developing new authorship recognition systems to address the increasing rates of cybercrimes associated with the anonymous nature of social media platforms, which still offer the opportunity for the users not to reveal their true identities. Nevertheless, it is still challenging to identify the real authors of social media’s offensive and inappropriate content. These contents are usually very short; therefore, it is challenging for stylometric authorship systems to assign controversial texts to their real authors based on the salient and distinctive linguistic features and patterns within these contents. This research introduces a new stylometric authorship system that considers both the shortness of data and the peculiar linguistic properties of Arabic. A corpus of 20, 357 tweets from 134 Twitter users. A document clustering based on Document Index Graph (DIG) model was used to classify input patterns in the tweets that shared common linguistic features. A comparative analysis using Vector Space Clustering (VSC) model based on the Bag of Words (BOW) model, conventionally used in authorship recognition applications, was used. Results indicate that the proposed system is more accurate than other standard authorship systems mainly based on vector space clustering methods. It was also clear that the model had the advantage of providing complete information about the documents and the degree of overlap between every pair of documents, which was useful in determining the similarity between documents.
The Impact of Blended Learning on the Twelfth Grade Students’ English Language Proficiency
Authors: Noursi Omar Hussein Al
Published: January 2021

The blended learning approach utilizes modern technologies and electronic media in teaching to create a technology-based environment. However, it is not an exclusive online environment because the teacher and the students have to be present in a traditional face-to-face classroom. It is widely believed that adopting a blended learning approach will enable learners to have quality educational opportunities and improve their performance. The incentive for conducting the research is to evaluate the effect of the blended learning approach on high school students’ English proficiency. Specifically, the study aimed at answering the question: is there a significant difference in the Twelfth-Grade students’ English language proficiency as measured by IELTS due to the model of delivery (Blended learning model and the traditional delivery model)? To achieve the study’s goal, the researcher applied the experimental method and used IELTS to measure language proficiency. The study sample selected purposively consisted of 63 male twelfth-grade students in one of the private schools in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates (UAE). The study sample was assigned to two groups: the experimental group taught using blended learning consisted of 31 students, and the control group led by the traditional method consisted of 32 students. The results showed statistically significant differences at the level of (a<0.01) between the means of the results of the two groups on the post achievement test in favor of the experimental group. These results illustrated the impact of adopting the blended learning approach in an English Foreign Language (EFL) setting on students’ achievement in standardized tests. However, the successful implementation of blended learning largely depends on how responsible and committed students are towards active learning.
«THE NEW SYSTEM» OF PUNCTUATION MARKS IN TEXTING / MESSAGING: THE FINAL PUNCTUATION MARK OF AN UTTERANCE AS AN AMOTION GENERATING FACTOR
Authors: Karpukhina Viktoriya
Published: January 2021

The paper considers communicative situations of texting / messaging in the aspect of contemporary punctuation form of the utterance. Final punctuation marks in the utterance which differ from the standard punctuation version are analyzed in the paper as a factor generating emotion. It influences the «positive communication» effects in messengers. The traditional functioning of the interrogative mark and changes in the full-stop and the exclamation mark functioning as the final punctuation marks in messengers are considered to be the strategies of creating the shared emotional field in the online communication.
AXIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NEW SENSIBILITY DISCOURSE: HOW LANGUAGE REFLECTS REALITY
Authors: Koshkarova N.N.
Published: January 2021

The paper analyses new sensibility discourse as a social and discursive practice. Axiological characteristics of new sensibility discourse include expression of feelings and emotions, new emotional practices, reaction of a person to the undergone experience, and new genres. Alongside that new sensibility discourse is an institutional, linguistic and pragmatic embodiment of emotional culture. The author analyses genres, forms of communicative behaviour, lexical units and other speech means which function in the framework of new sensibility discourse and reflect axiological preferences of the speakers.
Current situations of COVID-19, a global epidemic
Authors: Jha Rajiv
Published: January 2021

Not available.
Mammary Tuberculosis in Male
Authors: Dubhashi Siddharth Pramod , Dubhashi Riddhima Shailesh
Published: January 2021

Mammary Tuberculosis is rare, with an incidence of 4% of all breast diseases in TB endemic countries. The clinical presentation can be non-specific and may mimic malignancy of the breast. Tis is a case report of a middle-aged male patient presenting with an ulcerated lump of the breast, diagnosed as mammary tuberculosis. Breast tuberculosis is extremely rare in males. The clinical presentation is varied and a high index of clinical suspicion is extremely essential for diagnosis with confirmation by cytology and histology. Anti-tubercular treatment (ATT) is the mainstay of treatment, with surgery being required in few indicated cases
Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation presenting as hemothorax in pregnancy: A case report
Authors: Chataut Dinesh , Suwal Sundar , Subedi Kamal , Thapa Ajit , Ghimire Ram Kumar , Bhatta Yadav Kumar Deo
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) is a rare anomaly, mostly congenital, that tends to increase in size with the influence of various factors.

Case report: A primigravida at 37 weeks of gestation presented with acute onset of dyspnea due to right sided hemothorax. Computed tomography showed abnormal vessels with pseudoaneurysm in the right lower lobe and shunting between subsegmental branch of right descending pulmonary artery and right inferior pulmonary vein. Embolization of the lesion was planned after immediate cesarean section. Coil embolization with complete occlusion of supplying artery of the lesion was done.

Conclusion: PAVM, although rare can result in fatal complications if untreated. Less invasive image guided coil embolization is a promising treatment modality.
Blunt thoracic aortic injury: challenges of open repair
Authors: Bashyal Krishnaprasad , Shrestha Uttam Krishna , Shrestha Kajan Raj , Gurung Dinesh
Published: January 2021

Thoracic aortic injuries are fatal with less than 50% patients surviving beyond 24 hours even after reaching the hospital if approach is delayed. Rapid transportation, adequate resuscitation, prompt radiological diagnosis, and urgent repair significantly improves outcomes. Even after a food repair, complications such as spinal cord ischemia causing paraplegia and acute lung injury significantly increase the morbidity. Thoracic endovascular repair may appear to be superior to open repair, but its long-term results and efficacy are not well established. We present our experience with open repair in managing this challenging acute emergency and certain measures to avert common but grievous complications.
Features of investment policy realization in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Gerasenko Vladimir , Zykava Hanna
Published: January 2021

Relevance of the topic: being a part of any economy with market relations, the state's investment policy is aimed at creating and maintaining a favorable environment conducive to increasing investment activity, attracting domestic and foreign investments, which occupy a special place in providing access to financial resources, modern technologies, innovative goods, and also improve the living standards of the population. Therefore, the problem of developing and implementing investment policy in all regions of the country is urgent. Statement of the problem: at the present stage of development of the Belarusian economy, the state pays special attention to the issues of attracting domestic and foreign investment as an additional source of capital and technologies for the development of national industries and services. However, there are a number of problems that hinder the inflow of investments, the solution of which can significantly improve the investment climate in the country. Purpose of the research: to study the level, dynamics and structure of investments in the economy of the Republic of Belarus; to determine the features of implementation, problems and ways to improve the investment policy of the Republic of Belarus. Research methodology: general scientific and formalized - analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, statistical, graphic, correlation and regression. Research results: the analysis of the inflow of domestic and foreign investments into the economy of the Republic of Belarus was carried out, as a result of which the main problems of investment policy were identified. The calculation of the interval forecast of the GDP growth rate depending on the investment growth rate was carried out using the constructed regression equation. Field of application of the results: the results of the study can be used in the development of investment policy by government bodies, as well as in the educational process of economic faculties of universities.
The institutional environment dominants and Ukraine's economy structural dynamics features
Authors: Stadnyk Valentyna , Sokolyuk Galyna , Khomych Liliia
Published: January 2021

Relevance of the research topic. The problem of the national economy sustainability maintaining by building an institutional environment for inclusive development is relevant. Problem statement. There is an increasing emphasis on the need to choose a policy of so-called inclusive development, the feature of which is the all population segments involvement in solving social and economic problems [1; 2]. In Ukraine, the implementation of these tasks will allow to achieve a balance of goals stated in economic development programs. Analysis of recent research and publications. The essence and tasks of economic systems inclusive development in line with the concept of sustainable development were studied by J. Gupta [3], Z. Darvas [4], A. Bazyliuk [5], V. Geets [2], O. Prodius [6], I. Taranenko [7], L. Fedulova [8] and others. Many researchers have considered the problem of sustainable development through the prism of institutional aspects [9-13]. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Inclusion was considered mainly in the context of equal access to education, but the problem should be considered more broadly and ways to solve it in the context of improving the Ukraine institutional environment structure should be found. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. Analyze the reasons for the dominance of extractive institutional factors in Ukraine, characterize their impact on the economic entities choice of the competitive strategies and evaluate their choice results in terms of the national economy structural dynamics and its competitiveness. Method or methodology of the study. In the research process the methods of statistical analysis, logical generalization, scientific abstraction and synthesis have been used. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The reasons of extractive institutional factors dominance in Ukraine have been analyzed, their influence on the business entities’ behavior strategies choice has been characterized. The connection of their choice with the results of the national economy structural dynamics has been shown. The structural and logical scheme of inclusive institutions mechanism influence on economic processes in Ukraine has been developed. The field of application of results. The research can be used by public administration and local self-government bodies, business entities, educational and scientific institutions in educational and scientific activities. Conclusions according to the article. Inclusive development should be based on the national economy modernization, the economic growth imperatives transformation through the development of the country's social capital, social activity increasing and involving population broad sections to the qualitative change process. This will be facilitated by the institutional environment development towards the displacement of extractive institutions and the expansion of the influence sphere of institutions that meet the inclusive development objectives.
The effectiveness of state financing of higher education
Authors: Zagirniak Denys , Kratt Oleg , Zagirnyak Mykhaylo
Published: January 2021

Topicality of the research subject. The government authorities are concerned about higher education as human capital is being formed in this area.This concern is lessening as macroeconomic indicators show a lack of economic opportunities. Statement of the problem. Limited state funding for higher education requires improved spending of budget funds. Analysis of the recent research and publications. The state funding of higher education is considered at the macro- and micro levels from different angles. Selection of the unresearched parts of the general problem. There is no link between state funding of higher education at the macro level and the use of government funds at the micro level. Statement of the task and the purpose of the research. The method for the assessment of the finance provision of higher education has been improved, which makes it possible to achieve congruence between the mechanism of state order and the choice of educational services by consumers. Method or methodology of the research. A method for assessing the effectiveness of the financial provision of higher education in the space that has the parameters of “educational degree” and “field of knowledge” has been proposed. Statement of the basic material (results of the work). The low effectiveness of the use of state financial resources in relation to specialties and institutions of higher education of Poltava region has been determined. In the segment of “junior specialists” 113 places of the state order were not selected, and in the segment of “bachelors” – 98 places of state order. For most specialties in the segments the license amount did not correspond to the amount of state orders. The segments of the market of educational services differed significantly as to the state order. In the segment of “junior specialists” the share of the state budget places in the amount of demand was 85.16%, the share in the segment of “bachelors” – 60.24%, and in the segment of “masters” –  36.17%. The state stimulated potential consumers with the help of the state order to buy educational services. The state did not fund the realization of the HEI potential, encouraging them to commercialize educational programs. Field of application of results. The field of higher education. Conclusions. The proposed assessment methodology enables determining the effectiveness of the use of the state financial resources for specialties and institutions of higher education and the selection of possible alternative models for the distribution of the state order for their further financing.
Use of the European experience of supporting the development of small enterprises of rural green tourism in Ukraine
Authors: Plevako Yaroslav
Published: January 2021

The subject of this research is theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of the functioning of rural green tourism enterprises in European countries and in Ukraine. The purpose of the work to analyze the European experience in supporting and identifying the features of the functioning of rural green tourism enterprises in the context of leading European countries to optimize their activities and increase the number in Ukraine. The methodological basis of the article was the methods of scientific knowledge: monographic – for theoretical generalization and identification of the features of the formation of rural green tourism in European countries; system-structural analysis and synthesis, groupings – for the interpretation of the results; problem-target – for the practical implementation of the European experience in the operation of rural green tourism enterprises. Results of the article. The article reveals the features of the implementation of rural green tourism in European countries and grouping of countries by the identity of tools and support mechanisms. The possibilities of their implementation in Ukraine in terms of practice, institutions of support, local support not only as a type of activity, but as a resource for the storage and reproduction of rural areas are substantiated. The field of application of results.The materials, results and conclusions of the article can be used in the activities of rural territorial communities, local governments, enterprises and agro-estates, higher educational institutions of the corresponding specialization and faculties of economics and management of tourism and hotel and restaurant business. Conclusions. It has been determined that the most significant feature of the theory and practice of the operation of rural green tourism enterprises in European countries is the expansion of their functions from purely business to more socially necessary and significant ones – as tools for the preservation and reproduction of rural areas, incl. depressive. This ensures their great support at the level of local communities, state authorities, it is advisable to use them in every possible way. It is also advisable to use proven mechanisms and forms of tourism in the countryside.
Directions of introduction of innovation-investment and marketing strategies for effective development of rural green tourism enterprises
Authors: Romaniuk Iryna
Published: January 2021

The subject of the research is the theoretical and practical aspects of defining and implementing innovation, investment and marketing strategies to increase the competitiveness of rural green tourism enterprises and the reproduction of rural areas. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the main components and directions of implementation of innovation, investment and marketing strategies to ensure the effective development of rural green tourism enterprises, taking into account others, including problematic factors of their locations. Methodological basis of the article were the main theoretical and methodological provisions of economics, regulations of Ukraine, the works of leading foreign and domestic scientists in economics, marketing and management of tourism enterprises. Results of work. The importance of using innovation-investment and marketing strategies for the effective development of rural green tourism enterprises is substantiated in the work. Their main components and directions are determined. The main problems were identified and the forecast of the expected results of involvement was made. The field of application of results. The results can be used by rural green tourism enterprises, united territorial communities, regional and state authorities. Conclusions. Innovations are of paramount importance in increasing the efficiency of rural green tourism enterprises in the knowledge economy. Therefore, it is important to group them by areas of implementation. Investing in the development of rural green tourism enterprises is recognized as one of the main problems hindering their spread due to the low incomes of the vast majority of the rural population on the one hand and housing and other conditions that need improvement on the other. Therefore, determining their sources and reserves is of paramount importance. Marketing strategies are of paramount importance for the development of rural green tourism enterprises. Their main tools are brands and trademarks; virtual sales; advertising and PR-technologies, detailed by enterprises and agro-villages; tourist goods, unique and inherent in certain rural areas (food, cosmetics, crafts); attractions and services.
Formation of "Soft Skills" of university students as a prospective direction of improving the quality of higher education
Authors: Haraha Alona
Published: January 2021

The subject of the study is the formation of «soft skills» in future service professionals. The purpose of the article is to consider the main determinants of the development of «soft skills» in future service professionals. The task of the research is to analyze the professional training of service specialists, expand the educational and methodological support of tourism specialist training, highlight the essence and main differences of professional training of tourism specialists in different universities of Ukraine, suggest ways to form "soft" skills training. Research methods. The following general and specific scientific research methods were used in the research process: system approach, methods of logical generalization and comparison, scientific abstraction, methods of synthesis, logical generalization and analogies. The methodological basis of the study consisted of scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists and leading experts, analytical materials on the research problem. Results of work. The analysis of professional training of service specialists is carried out, the educational and methodical support of tourism specialist training is expanded, the essence and main differences of professional training of tourism specialists in different universities of Ukraine are highlighted. Field of application of results. The obtained results of the research can be used by the educational departments of the Free Economic Zone of Ukraine to expand educational and professional programs, educational complexes, curricula and work programs. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the process of professional training of future specialists in the field of tourism, the essence of the concept and its structure, the main methods of developing "soft skills" for students in the field of service were established: independent study of information about models of successful behavior (reading literature, independent study of various materials, trainings); finding feedback – getting feedback from classmates, teachers, mentors and employers about the success of their behavior in terms of developing specific experiences; learning from the experience of others and mentoring – selection and study of models successful behavior of someone who has a high level of development of this competence, work with a mentor; case studies - the study of specific situations with a proposal for optimal solutions; "learning through the development of story lines based on binary thematic oppositions" – Inclusion in the study of the material through its presentation in the form of a story, a story by revealing its emotional and personal significance.
Team building as a management tool for building a professional team
Authors: Zlenko Alla , Isaikina Elena
Published: January 2021

The need to form a team may arise in different situations of organization development. Rapid changes in both politics and business pose a number of challenges related to team building. Most often there is a request for the formation of operational teams to work in a limited time; uniting top managers in order to more effectively exchange information, increase creativity and join forces to achieve the goals of the enterprise as a whole; uniting employees within the unit (department) in order to increase the efficiency of management of subordinates and increase the efficiency of the unit; uniting middle managers in order to accelerate the flow of information, improve the psychological climate. One of the most effective methods of personnel management, which is used not only by commercial companies, but also by public organizations, is team building. After all, the success of the company depends not only on the professionalism of employees and their competent management, but also on a close-knit friendly team. The main purpose of team building (team building) – emotional cohesion of the team, increasing the return on teamwork. The essence of «Team Building»: creating the necessary conditions for employees to develop skills to work effectively in a team and in person, the ability to work in a team and identify leaders, unite the team and create an atmosphere of informal communication. Team building trainings, business trainings, active recreation of employees – an effective tool for forming a professional team. Experts have noticed that building a system of an effective team, united and committed to a common goal, significantly contributes to the modeling of situations when employees are involved in a new, unusual for them process. The subject of research is team building (team building) as an effective tool for forming a professional team. The purpose of writing the article is to study the theoretical aspects of the use of team building, identify the advantages, disadvantages and feasibility of its use in practical management. The results of the work can find their practical application in the management of modern domestic enterprises and organizations. Thus, team building is a way for individual professionals to create a team that is focused on achieving common goals, an important investment in the future of any company. Such activities help employees to get to know each other better and establish communication, form a corporate culture, and increase work efficiency.
The organizational and economic mechanism of development of small enterprises of rural green tourism on the principles of competitiveness
Authors: Antonov Oleksandr
Published: January 2021

The subject of the research is the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of the formation and use of the organizational and economic mechanism of the socio-economic development of small enterprises in rural green tourism based on competitiveness. The purpose of the work is to form the structure and components and use the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of rural green tourism enterprises, taking into account the factors of competitiveness, competitive advantages, competition. The methodological basis of the article is both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. Methods were used: historical, dialectical, system-structural analysis and synthesis, statistical and economic, SWOT-analysis, groupings, problem-target approach. Results of work. The article defines the features of the formation of the structure and components of the organizational and economic mechanism of the functioning and development of rural green tourism enterprises, taking into account the requirements of the competitiveness of the factors of competitive advantages and competition in the market of tourist services. The field of application of results. The materials, results and conclusions of the article can be used in the activities of rural territorial communities, local authorities, enterprises and agro-estates, higher educational institutions of the corresponding specialization, faculties of economics and management, financial and humanitarian, tourism and hotel and restaurant industry. Conclusions. Taking into account that the organizational and economic mechanism of functioning of small enterprises of rural green tourism provides for their various types and forms of associations, in its formation it is advisable to take into account the requirements of competitiveness. Institutional and innovative investment support, tactical and strategic planning, marketing tools, integration associations, instruments of public-private partnership may be relevant among the components. Also progressive is the use of methods for creating rural green tourism clusters, alliances, associations, centers, ecovillages, cells, networks on the basis of cooperation and integration when using the common tourist and resource potential of the territories where business entities are located.
Recognition of international standards of audit activity in Ukraine
Authors: Tirbakh Lesia , Chaban Galina
Published: January 2021

Relevance of the research topic. The article identifies and analyzes the most significant factors influencing the recognition and implementation of international standards in Ukraine. Formulation of the problem. Evaluation of published results of work on translation of international auditing standards based on criteria of accuracy and preservation of meaning, relevance, clarity, passing grammatical norms, completeness, unity, priority of Ukrainian traditional terminology, making proposals aimed at improving these results. An analysis of recent research and publications that have begun to address this issue. Studies of the recognition of international auditing standards in Ukraine are reflected in the works of Galkin V. V., Golov S. F., Zagorodniy S. V., Tereshchenko L. O., Shakhraychuk T. V., Shurupova Yu. G. At the same time, these problems need further study. Highlighting previously unresolved parts of the general problem to which the article is devoted should highlight the importance of implementing international standards of auditing in Ukraine. Setting the task, the purpose of the study to identify the strengths, weaknesses and problems of the application of international auditing standards in Ukraine. Method or methodology of research: the research article is based on the theory of scientific knowledge, a systematic approach to the problems, the study of their relationship and development. Presentation of the main material (results of work). Difficulties of perception of provisions of the international standards of audit, and their translation are revealed. Field of application. The results of this study can be used in the audit activities of Ukraine. Conclusions in accordance with the article. Conclusions are made about the need for further work on improving the style of standards as accounting.
The Prevalence of Wound Complications after Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Stepin A. V. , Matveev S. A. , Mamontov D. A.
Published: January 2021

Relevance. Infectious complications arising in the postoperative period (nosocomial infections) have an adverse effect on the results of high-tech interventions in a cardiac surgery clinic, worsening clinical results and being a significant article of medical expenses. Aims. To analyze modern literature data on the prevalence of nosocomial infections after high-tech cardiac surgery to identify factors that affect its variability. Conclusions. The prevalence of hospital Infectious complications after cardiac surgery remains high, ranging, according to various sources, from 0.9% to 35%. The deep form, accompanied by a significant mortality rate, is more common in the range from 0.4% to 5%, the incidence of superficial forms is much more variable, leaving from 1.5% to 30%. A prerequisite for controlling infection in a cardiac surgery hospital is thorough and adequate registration of such complications. Conducting a dynamic comparison of the prevalence of nosocomial infections in the process of epidemiological control requires the consistent use of unchanged methods of statistical analysis, constant criteria for determining a standard case and the use of up-to-date classifications. An important step in the study of the prevalence of nosocomial infections is to provide the obtained information to practicing physicians in order to maintain a high level of awareness of the effectiveness of treatment and prevention.
An Exploratory Study on the Reverse Innovation Of Tata Nano Motors
Authors: Chipanje Bridget , Doing Doing
Published: January 2021

This article unpacks the concept of reverse innovation by exploring Tata motor’s version of the Nano, dubbed world’s cheapest car which was introduced in India. The paper explores the ideation process, product development and marketing strategies which were employed by the firm. The Nano was created with the Indian populace in mind thus it was a local production for local customers first before exporting to developed world, the product development of the Nano became known for its cost cutting features which influenced the promotion price at first but later increased due to the upgrading of the car .The car became famous for its cost cutting features such as three lug wheel nut, accessing the trunk from inside and one windscreen wiper among other features. The price was tagged at $2000, which was equivalent to a motorcycle. Some notable aspects which impelled the successes of Tata Nano include hiring competent and knowledgeable human resource, creating synergies with chain supply for easy distribution. However the firm faced challenges which range from compromised safety standards, causing the car to catch fire, extended waiting period for the vehicle and lastly the marketing strategy which was not sustainable and ultimately led to the sales reduction.
Context of The Inclusion of Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Costa  Chahini Thelma Helena , Viana Isaac Pereira
Published: January 2021

The Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a Neurodevelopment Disorder which involves a few deficits pertaining to social and communication skills, as well as repetitive and restrictive behaviors. Brazilian law nº 12.764 of 2012 guarantees and protects the rights of those with ASD. This study’s main objective is to describe the process of inclusion of children with ASD in public institutions of Early Childhood Education in the city of São Luís, Maranhão state, based on the perception of family members and the staff from said institutions. An exploratory descriptive research with a qualitative approach was conducted in two Early Childhood Education institutions with attending ASD children. Participants were 4 family members of children with ASD and 16 staff members who worked with the ASD children in the institutions. After receiving the consolidated opinion from the Ethics Committee (CEP/CONEP/UFMA, Nº 2.891.951), data were collected through semi structured interviews consisting of two scripts: one for family members, and the other for staff. Results showed that although the majority of children with ASD were well treated and accepted by staff and other children without disabilities, there are still many barriers to overcome in the context of Inclusive Education in Early Childhood Education. Among these barriers are those caused by stigmas related to the disorder in question, as well as the fear and/or rejection by parents and other family members of the interaction between their non-disabled children and those with ASD. Most people working with ASD children still feel unprepared. There is a lack of partnership between the studied institutions and the family members of children with ASD, which leads to another barrier to their inclusion in Early Childhood Education.
Historical Evolution of the Conceptual Practice Sustainability Terminology
Authors: Terezinha Silva Santos Fátima , Ivo Ladwig Nilzo , Bitencourt Campos Juliano , Menegon Bristot Vilson , Ramos Pereira Jori
Published: January 2021

The article aims to analyze, in a formal historical approach, the conceptual evolution of sustainability terminology, which initially has an essentially ecological interaction, but begins to incorporate social values in its definition when establishing relation with the welfare of future generations. As a result, international society coined the term "sustainable development," which presupposes a preventive action, with practices of governmental regulations associated with initiatives that involve economic growth, social equity and global environmental conservation.
Sustainable Transport System at the Federal University of Amazonas
Authors: Haxwell Willian
Published: January 2021

The city mobility likewise the city dynamics might be influence the university space and how will be working the campus mobility. Some studies point out which herewith the cities' evolution, the universities have been developed the same mobility behavior as well as is influenced by the city model. Recently was investigate the constraints and how much it is possible to provide sustainable mobility at the campus. This issue will show the Federal University of Amazonas case. Nowadays, the university transport model is the same as the micro-city kinds, at the regional system have been some constraints in the service level as in the sustainability performance. On the other hand, Amazon's university performance is smoothing the sustainable impact and minimize the ecological footprint by the green area at the campus; it is the very important front of the climate change actions to hit the temperature global goals. This article is shown which is possible to improve sustainable mobility at the campus when is provides other mobility kinds and redesign the transport systems.
TEACHING HISTORY AND INDIGENOUS CULTURES IN BASIC SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: LIMA BEZERRA RICARDO JOSE , Lima de Almeida Tatiane
Published: January 2021

This text is the result of reflections on a field research on the teaching of indigenous themes in schools in Capoeiras, in the Agreste of Pernambuco, starting with Law nº 11.645 / 2008 and the indigenous history in the region where the study is inserted. Due to the importance of the study on indigenous peoples, this research aimed to contribute to the dialogues between Anthropology and Education, so that we can think of teaching as a means of social and academic mobilizations for the recognition in the school space of the socio-cultural diversity existing in Pernambuco state.
Exploring University Students’ Perceptions of Plagiarism: A Focus Group Study
Authors: Maharajh Lokesh Ramnath
Published: January 2021

Plagiarism is a matter of great concern to those who teach in higher education. The increase in technology has resulted in plagiarism becoming a source of anxiety for many students. Universities are continually being called upon to devote more time and resources to combating plagiarism. However, what of their understanding of students’ attitudes towards and understandings of plagiarism? It is critical to understand student perceptions towards plagiarism to develop approaches to combat plagiarism. This paper reports on a focus group study that generated qualitative data on students’ perceptions of plagiarism. Informal group discussions were held with first-year students to show how plagiarism appears from the undergraduate student's perspective. An interview schedule was developed to provide an overall direction for the discussion. The schedule followed a semi-structured, open-ended format to enable participants to set their agenda. The analysis revealed that students lack understanding of plagiarism, have certain assumptions about plagiarism, and have negative attitudes towards assigned tasks. This paper argues that there is merit in understanding students’ perspectives regarding plagiarism to develop successful strategies to promote academic integrity and prevent plagiarism. The paper concludes with a recommendation that lecturers at tertiary institutions need to teach explicitly plagiarism, how to avoid it, and referencing.
Discourse Analysis On Physical Activity For People With Disabilities
Authors: Arguello Leandro Rachel , Martins Viegas de Oliveira Cristiane , Souza Diego Bezerra de , Dorsa Antonio Carlos , Portela Raphael Ricardo de Jesus , Soloaga Aline Ortega , Primo Raquel Borges de Barros , Monteiro Geanlucas Mendes , Araújo Flávio Henrique Souza de , Caetano Dayane , Lino Tayla Borges , Souza Juliana Vicente de
Published: January 2021

The subject discussed refers to the importance of physical activity for people with disabilities, both in physical and psychological aspects. The general objective of this work is to identify the relationship of the person with disability to the sport, as guaranteed by the Federal Constitution, giving the person with disability the right to the sport. As a specific objective, to analyze through journalistic texts what is the perception of the person with disability in face of his/her limitations. The methodology used will be an analytical approach, together with bibliographic and documentary research. The relevance for the study of this theme is the look at the person with disability, which is often forgotten by the public power, or pre-judged by the society that most of the times does not know the concept of disability, or when they come across it, they do not know how to act or how to treat a person with disability. Maybe because they don't even know how they think according to their current life condition, as to the difficulties, as to the accessibility, as to the expectations, as to the way they are seen or treated by society. This raises a question: How are people with disabilities treated by society and public authorities? Are their rights being respected? This answer can be traced back to a critical analysis of a person with disability's discourse.
Evaluation of Equity-linked structured products and pricing
Authors: Kotadia Chaitali
Published: January 2021

Based on a unique data set, this research paper examines the pricing of equity-linked structured products in the market. The following section of this paper look at examining a few popular products available in the market, describing their key characteristics, and identifying one such product which will be examined closely for the purposes of determining if the issuing institution has priced the same fairly. The daily closing prices of a large variety of structured products are compared to theoretical values derived from the prices of options traded on the Eurex (European Exchange). This research paper also provides a brief background on the pricing of equity-linked structured products (‘products’) and issues around valuation of these products and look in detail fair pricing of the zero-coupon bond and the basket option. Comparing this with the market price of the instrument I could draw conclusions based on how close the real market price of the instrument is with the recomputed price.
Thematic Analysis of Oromo Proverbs Said About Women
Authors: Aleta Alemitu Oli
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to look at the representation of women in the Oromo proverbs and to evaluate the awareness of the society about the effects of these proverbs on women. To achieve this goal, an attempt was made to collect proverbs that refer to women. The data was collected from pre documented books because of the inconvenience of data collection in the field due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The collected data was translated from the original language ‘Afaan Oromoo` to the target language `English` and finally analyzed and interpreted qualitatively. From the result, women are portrayed both positively and negatively in Oromo proverbs, and the image of a mother and wives are positive. They are represented as excellent house makers and obedient servants of their family. This study, also found out that women are perceived negatively and disrespected in Oromo proverbs. Male dominance and the inferior position and the low status of women are clearly observed. In these proverbs, women are perceived as ignorant, dependent, weak, irresponsible, unpredictable, and as inferior members of their community. In general, the actual characteristics of women are considered as nothing and ideal behaviors are disseminated in proverbs and in cultural trends. The transmission of these proverbs has a contribution to the perpetuation of the negative images of women and this causes women’s negative self-image and their low participation in different social affairs in their community. Therefore, educating women, giving awareness creation training about women’s equality to the society, increasing women’s participation, and discouraging the use of the proverbs that socialize the inferior status of women may be a solution to create a better positive image of women in the society.
Pereskia aculeata vibrational model by Raman characterization and DFT method
Authors: Martins Quesle , Felix Arinos Natali , Aguirre Cristian , Brito de Faria Jorge
Published: January 2021

Raman scattering was used to obtain vibrational modes in a Pereskia aculeata sample. The obtained spectrum was compared with quercetin's theoretical spectra, kaempferol, isorhamnetin, rutinose, caffeic, and tartaric acid, generated from the density functional theory (DFT) method, which used structures of the known composition present in the sample. Among the main compounds, phenolic acids and flavonoids are mentioned. Vibrational signatures, designated as CO and CH group modes, are abundant and bands in the region between 800 and 1800 cm-1. This showed that the theoretical and experimental results had good correspondence between the flavonoids. Statistical observations of correlation and principal component analysis (PCA) were used, which helped in the process of correlation between sample and data obtained. Theoretical spectra have been corrected by a single scale factor of 0.961, and vibrational contributions by the molecular group were via VEDA software.