bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consore: A Powerful Federated Data Mining Tool Driving a French Research Network to Accelerate Cancer Research
Authors: Guérin Julien , Nahid Amine , Tassy Louis , Deloger Marc , Bocquet François , Thézenas Simon , Desandes Emmanuel , Le Deley Marie-Cécile , DURANDO Xavier , Jaffré Anne , Es Saad Ikram , Crochet Hugo , Le Morvan Marie , Lion François , Raimbourg Judith , Khay Oussama , Craynest Franck , Giro Alexia , Laizet Yec'han , Bertaut Aurélie , Joly Frédérik , Livartowski Alain , Heudel Pierre Etienne
Published: November 2023

Background: Real-world data (RWD) related to the health status and care of cancer patients reflect the ongoing medical practice, and their analysis yields essential real-world evidence. Advanced information technologies are vital for their collection, qualification, and reuse in research projects.
Methods: UNICANCER, the French federation of comprehensive cancer centres, has innovated a unique research network : Consore. This potent federated tool enables the analysis of data from millions of cancer patients across eleven French hospitals.
Results: Currently operational within eleven French cancer centres, Consore employs natural language processing to structure the therapeutic management data of approximately 1.3 million cancer patients. This data originates from their electronic medical records, encompassing about 65 millions of medical records. Thanks to the structured data, which is harmonized within a common data model, and its federated search tool, Consore can create patient cohorts based on patient or tumor characteristics, and treatment modalities. This ability to derive larger cohorts is particularly attractive when studying rare cancers.
Conclusions: Consore serves as a tremendous data mining instrument that propels French cancer centres into the big data era. With its federated technical architecture and unique shared data model, Consore facilitates compliance to regulations and acceleration of cancer research projects.
Development and Characterization of Sustainable Coatings as an Ecological Alternative to Textile Treatment
Authors: Somogyi Škoc Maja , Stevelić Nina , Rezić Iva
Published: November 2023

The modification of cellulose woven fabrics and viscose nonwovens was carried out with the aim of preparing sustainable coatings from biodegradable natural polymers. The modification of fabrics with biodegradable natural polymers represents an ecological alternative to other textile modifications such as the sol-gel process. Coatings were prepared from erythritol, gelatin and collagen in various formulations with the addition of propolis and alginate fibers and a natural plasticizer (glycerin). The morphology of the materials was determined before and after modification with Dino-lite, the pH value, the drop test method, the angle recovery angle, the thickness and the mass per unit area. The modifications have no significant effect on the thickness and mass per unit area, in a larger proportion they show hydrophilic properties, which favours the application for medical purposes - for example the absorption of exudates, wound dressings etc. Due to the neutral and slightly alkaline pH value of the modified samples, they are suitable for external application on the skin. The recovery angle of the modified samples proves that the samples do not tend to crease and that they retain their elasticity after modification and have a pleasant textile feel (fabric hand).
Predicting Phase 1 Lymphoma Clinical Trial Durations Using Machine Learning: An In-depth Analysis and Broad Application Insights
Authors: Long Bowen , Lai Shao-Wen , Wu Jiawen , Bellur Srikar
Published: November 2023

Lymphoma diagnoses in the U.S. are substantial, with an estimated 89,380 new cases in 2023, necessitating innovative treatment approaches. Phase 1 clinical trials play a pivotal role in this context. We developed a binary predictive model to assess trial adherence to expected average durations, analyzing 1,089 completed Phase 1 lymphoma trials from clinicaltrials.gov. Using machine learning, the Random Forest model demonstrated high efficacy with an accuracy of 0.7248 and ROC-AUC of 0.7701 for lymphoma trials. Importantly, this model maintained an accuracy of 0.7405 when applied to lung cancer trials, showcasing its versatility. A key insight is the correlation between higher predicted probabilities and extended trial durations, offering nuanced insights beyond binary predictions. Our research contributes to enhanced clinical research planning and potential improvements in patient outcomes in oncology.
Performance of Rapid Diagnostic Tests for Malaria Diagnosis in Mali
Authors: Dembélé Pascal , Cissoko Mady , Diarra Adama , Doumbia Lassina , Mehadji Maïssane , Magassa Mahamadou , Koné Aïssata , Thera Mahamadou Ali , Ranque Stéphane
Published: November 2023

Background: First-line biological diagnosis of malaria in Mali is based on the use of rapid diagnostic tests (RDT), which detect in the blood the Histidin Rich Protein 2 antigen, specific to Plasmodium falciparum. Our study, based on a real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) gold-standard diagnosis, aims to evaluate the performance of RDTs used in Mali and to describe the distribution of Plasmodium species in each administrative regions of Mali; Methods: We collected RDT cassettes in 47 sites of the nine regions of Mali. We randomly selected 150 malaria-negative and up to 30 malaria-positive RDTs from each regions. DNA was extracted from the RDTs’ nitrocellulose strip and then assayed with a pan-Plasmodium qPCR. Positive samples were then analyzed with qPCRs specific for P. falciparum, P. malariae, P. vivax, and P. ovale; Results: Of the 1,389 tested by qPCR RDTs, 258 (18.6%) were positive for Plasmodium spp. P.falciparum was the most predominant (97.3%). However, the prevalence of P.vivax reach 21.1% in the Ménaka region in the north; Conclusion: Overall, RDT diagnostic indices are adequate for the biological diagnosis of malaria in Mali. Our finding support the adjustment of RDTs to the local epidemiology.
Why Do Key Decision-Makers Fail to Foresee Extreme ‘Black Swan’ Events? A Case Study of the Pike River Mine Disaster, New Zealand
Authors: Logan Richard John , Cavana Robert Y. , Howell Bronwyn E. , Yeoman Ian
Published: November 2023

This research addresses the strategic issue of why key decision-makers fail to foresee potential extreme ‘black swan’ events. Following a review of the literature, a conceptual framework is developed that identifies two types of organisational blindness that are reflected in Tetlock’s hedgehog cognitive thinking style, being the oversimplification of uncertainty (e.g., inductive biases) and an unquestioned, top-down, reference narrative. This framework is tested using a case study approach and qualitative analysis of secondary data sources available from the Royal Commission of Inquiry and other published reports following the 2010 methane explosion at the Pike River Coal Ltd’s mine (Pike) in New Zealand, that killed 29 miners and caused the loss of all funds invested. The results indicate that the combined effect of both blindness’s meant that Pike’s collective intelligence was limited, and for the three key decision-makers at the Pike River mine, some type of extreme ‘black swan’ event was apparently inevitable. This research provides theoretical and practical contributions to the analysis of business and public policy decision-making under uncertainty.
First Correction by Prime Editing of a Mutation in the RYR1 Gene Responsible for a Myopathy
Authors: Godbout Kelly , Rousseau Joël , Tremblay Jacques P.
Published: November 2023

We report the first correction by Prime editing of a mutation in the RYR1 gene, paving the way to gene therapies for RYR1-related myopathies. The RYR1 gene codes for a calcium channel named Ryanodine receptor 1, which is expressed in skeletal muscle fibers. The failure of this channel causes muscle weakness in patients, which degenerates into motor disabilities. Currently, there are no effective treatments for these diseases, which are mainly caused by point mutations. Prime editing allows the modification of precise nucleotides in the DNA. Our results showed a 59% correction rate of the T4709M mutation in the RYR1 gene in human myoblasts by RNA delivery of the Prime editing components. It is to be noted that the T4709M is recessive, and thus, persons having a heterozygous mutation are healthy. These results are the first demonstration that it is possible to correct mutations in the RYR1 gene.
Chatter Detection in Simulated Machining Data: A Vibration-Driven Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Alberts Matthew , Coble Jamie , Karandikar Jaydeep , Khojandi Anahita , Schmitz Tony , John And Sam St. , Jared Bradley
Published: November 2023

Vibration monitoring is a critical aspect of assessing the health and performance of machinery and industrial processes. This study explores the application of machine learning techniques, specifically the Random Forest (RF) classification model, to predict and classify chatter—a detrimental self-excited vibration phenomenon—during machining operations. While sophisticated methods have been employed to address chatter, this research investigates the efficacy of a simplified RF model. The study leverages simulated vibration data, bypassing resource-intensive real-world data collection, to develop a versatile chatter detection model applicable across diverse machining configurations. The feature extraction process combines time-series features and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) data features, streamlining the model while addressing challenges posed by feature selection. By focusing on the RF model’s simplicity and efficiency, this research advances chatter detection techniques, offering a practical tool with improved generalizability, computational efficiency, and ease of interpretation. The study demonstrates that innovation can reside in simplicity, opening avenues for wider applicability and accelerated progress in the machining industry.
Lithium Tetraborate as a Neutron Scintillation Detector: A Review
Authors: Echeverria Elena , McClory John , Samson Lauren , Shene Katherine , Colón Santana Juan A. , Burak Yaroslav , Teodorovych ADAMIV Volodymyr , Teslyuk Ihor , Wang Lu , Mei Wai-Ning , Nelson Kyle A. , McGregor Douglas , Dowben Peter A. , Ilie Carolina C. , Petrosky James , Dhingra Archit
Published: November 2023

This review explores the potential implementation of lithium tetraborate (Li2B4O7) as a scintillator medium for neutron detection applications. Several characteristics required for the neutron detection process suggest that Li2B4O7 could be a suitable material for scintillation-based neutron detection systems. The inherently large neutron capture cross-section due to 10B and 6Li isotopes, and the ease with which Li2B4O7 can be enriched with these isotopes, combined with the facile inclusion of rare-earth dopants are all expected to improve luminescent properties as well as neutron detection efficiency of Li2B4O7. The electronic structure of doped and undoped Li2B4O7 are explored using photoemission and inverse photoemission spectroscopies, optical measurements, and theoretical computational studies such as density functional theory. The scintillation properties are further enhanced because of the wide bandgap, and transparency towards the photons that are emitted following neutron capture.
Specificity Enhancement of Glutenase Bga1903 Toward Celiac Disease-Eliciting Pro-immunogenic Peptides via Active-Site Modification
Authors: Liu Yu-You , Ye Rui-Ling , Meng Menghsiao
Published: November 2023

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease triggered by oral ingestion of gluten, with certain gluten residues resistant to digestive tract enzymes. Within the duodenum, the remaining peptides incite immunogenic responses, including the generation of autoantibodies and inflammation, leading to irreversible damage. Our previous exploration unveiled a glutenase called Bga1903 derived from the Gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia gladioli. The cleavage pattern of Bga1903 indicated its moderate ability to mitigate the toxicity of pro-immunogenic peptides. The crystal structure of Bga1903, along with the identification of subsites within its active site, was determined. To improve its substrate specificity toward prevalent motifs like QPQ within gluten peptides, the active site of Bga1903 underwent site-directed mutagenesis according to structural insights and enzymatic kinetics. Among the double-site mutants, E380Q/S387L exhibits an approximately 38-fold increase in its specificity constant toward the QPQ sequence, favoring glutamines at the P1 and P3 positions compared to the wild type. Not only does the heightened specificity of E380Q/S387L improve the hydrolytic activity against pro-immunogenic peptides, but also holds this version of the enzyme as a promising candidate as an oral therapy enzyme for celiac disease.
Clinical Features and Significance of Tuberous Sclerosis 1 and Tuberous Sclerosis 2 Gene Expression in Rectal Cancer
Authors: Lee Jun-Chae , Bae An-Na , Park Jong-Ho , Lee Jae-Ho , Hong Chang-Won , Jung Soo-Jung
Published: November 2023

Background and objectives: TSC1 is a crucial component of the mTOR pathway, impacting cell growth, proliferation, and autophagy, while TSC2 is a tumor suppressor gene that regulates cell growth and is associated with the mTOR signaling pathway. In the present study, we analyzed TSC1 and TSC2 mRNA expression levels in rectal cancer, and evaluated the clinicopathological and prognostic characteristics of TSC1 and TSC2. Materials and Methods: TSC1 and TSC2 mRNA expression was examined in various cancer types. We further evaluated survival to determine the prognostic significance of TSC1 and TSC2 mRNA in CRC using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data. Results: The study focused on rectal cancer, as it exhibited the most promising results. The patients were split into two subgroups, each comprising 50% of the total, based on the TSC gene expression levels. This division was made to assess the clinical characteristics associated with the expression of TSC1 and TSC2 genes. In the study, lower TSC1 expression was linked to venous invasion in rectal cancer patients, and there was also a related trend with lymphatic invasion, although it didn't reach statistical significance. Lower TSC2 expression was observed in younger patients and had some associations with sex and M stage, but these correlations were not statistically significant. When it came to survival analysis, TSC1 expression did not significantly impact overall survival, while higher TSC2 expression was associated with a poorer prognosis in rectal cancer. To enhance our comprehension, additional research, especially in larger case studies, is needed to explore the molecular mechanisms and clinical characteristics of TSC genes in colorectal cancer.
Quantification of Uncertainty Caused by Geometric Location Mismatch in the Validation of TROPOMI Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence Product
Authors: Zeng Qicheng , Wu Xiaodan , Tang Rongqi , Wang Jingping , Lin Xingwen , Wen Jianguang , Xiao Qing
Published: November 2023

Validation of the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) SIF product is a necessity to evaluate its feasibility in various applications. A few validation works have been conducted through direct comparison with in-situ SIF retrievals or cross-comparison with similar satel-lite-based SIF or vegetation index (VI) products. Nevertheless, the influence of the geolocation mismatch between the validation pixel and reference data on validation results was never con-sidered. This study, for the first time, quantifies the geolocation shift of the TROPOMI validation pixel based on a geometric location matching method and then the uncertainty caused by the ge-olocation mismatch. The results indicate that the geolocation shift of the TROPOMI pixel shows large temporal variations, with a standard deviation of 2.45 km and 1.96 km in the across- and along-track directions. The mean shifts are 0.07 km and 0.25 km in the across- and along-track directions respectively, indicating eastward shifts in the across-track direction and northward shifts in the along-track direction in general. More than half (42/54) of the time periods showed relative uncertainty larger than 5%, with the maximum even reaching 55.7%. Hence, the uncertainty caused by geolocation mismatch should be fully considered in the validation of satellite SIF products, especially over heterogeneous surfaces.
Нейросетевая модель для оценки показателей качества продуктов промышленного фракционатора
Authors: Штакин Денис Владимирович , Shtakin Denis Vladimirovich , Шевлягина Светлана Александровна , Shevlyagina Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Торгашов Андрей Юрьевич , Torgashov Andrei Yurevich
Published: November 2023

Для задач оценивания и прогнозирования показателей качества конечных продуктов ректификационных технологических процессов широкое распространение получили эмпирические модели. Использование нейронных сетей для их разработки позволяет учесть нелинейные особенности технологического объекта и позволяют получить более точный прогноз. Однако структура нейронных сетей может иметь высокую размерность. В таком случае выбор оптимальной структуры, а также оценку сходимости обучения все еще сложно осуществлять аналитически. Однако структура нейронных сетей может иметь высокую размерность и выбор оптимальной структуры, а также вопрос сходимости обучения при заданной структуре все еще сложно осуществлять аналитически. В связи с этим представлен новый метод выбора оптимальной структуры нейронной сети на основе генетического алгоритма, отличающийся учeтом сходимости обучения при заданной структуре. Предложенный метод подробно представлен на примере построения нейросетевой модели для оценивания температуры начала кипения керосиновой фракции и показал свою эффективность.
О построении газодинамической модели электропроводности ионизированного газа на основе суперкомпьютерного моделирования кинетики электронов
Authors: Марков Михаил Борисович , Markov Mikhail Borisovich , Косарев Олег Сергеевич , Kosarev Oleg Sergeevich , Паротькин Сергей Владимирович , Parot'kin Sergey Vladimirovich , Тараканов Илья Алексеевич , Tarakanov Il'ya Alekseevich
Published: November 2023

Представлен вывод газодинамической модели радиационной проводимости слабоионизованного газа, основанный на анализе кинетики электронов. Газ образуется при ударной ионизации разреженного воздуха быстрыми первичными электронами. Функция распределения медленных вторичных электронов исследована путем локального численного решения кинетического уравнения. Выявленные свойства функции распределения использованы при выводе уравнений для концентрации, дрейфовой скорости и удельной энергии медленных электронов.
Smartphone Use Intensity and Stress Impact on Adolescent Sleep Quality: A Correlation Study
Authors: Sugiono  , Rahmawati Yenda Mei
Published: November 2023

This quantitative cross-sectional study investigated the relationship between smartphone use intensity, stress levels, and sleep quality among 77 tenth-grade students from SMK Negeri 2 Sewon Bantul. Employing proportional random sampling, the study revealed a significant correlation between smartphone use intensity and sleep quality (p < 0.05), as well as stress and sleep quality (p < 0.05). These findings underscore the impact of smartphone usage and stress on adolescent sleep quality, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to mitigate potential negative outcomes and promote healthier technology habits among adolescents. Highlights: Adolescent Smartphone Dependency: Investigating the intensity of smartphone use among adolescents in a school setting. Stress and Sleep Relationship: Identifying the significant link between stress levels and sleep quality in students. Implications for Intervention: Highlighting the need for targeted strategies to address smartphone-related stress and promote healthier sleep patterns among adolescents. Keywords: Smartphone use, Stress, Sleep quality, Adolescents, Correlation study
Analysis of Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Study of Increasing the Value of Hat Products and Market Expansion in Punggul Village, Sidoarjo Regency)
Authors: Sukmana Hendra , Muharram Fajar , Prasiwi Safirah Diah , A M Alief
Published: November 2023

Law number 20 of 2008 concerning micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) stipulates that the empowerment of MSMEs in the village of Punggul is the responsibility of the Sidoarjo Regency Cooperative and MSME services. MSMEs have an important role for economic growth in Indonesia. The perpetrators of umkm hats in the village of Punggul have not been recorded as a whole and have experienced several obstacles in running the business. The important role of the Regional Government through the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises, the Office of Industry, and the District Trade Office is expected to be able to provide To strengthen the competitiveness of MSMEs in facing the global market is to improve product quality and standards, increase financial access, improve the quality of human resources and the entrepreneurial spirit of MSMEs, provide facilities SMEs related to access to information and promotions both domestically and abroad. Highlights: Legal Responsibility: Law No. 20/2008 designates the Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs in Sidoarjo District as responsible for empowering UMKMs in Punggul village, emphasizing the legal framework's role. Economic Significance: UMKMs are vital for Indonesia's economic growth, underscoring their pivotal role in the nation's economic landscape. Strengthening Competitiveness: To enhance UMKMs' global market competitiveness, measures such as product quality improvement, financial access, human capital development, and information/promotion support are essential.
A Comparative Analysis of Manual and System-Based Recording of School Payments
Authors: Aini Rachman Iranda Qiro’atul , Noor Abidin Fityan Izza
Published: November 2023

This qualitative study aims to compare the recording of payments manually and through a system at the school payment receivables level. The research took place in Sidoarjo and employed data obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that there are both advantages and disadvantages to each recording process, and the two systems cannot be equated. While manual recording provides a backup in case of system errors, the system facilitates monitoring of the total level of bad debt by the school treasurer. The study concludes that there is a significant difference in the recording of payments between the manual and system-based approaches. The findings have implications for school administrators and treasurers in deciding which recording method to use for efficient payment management.
Highlight:

Different recording methods: The study compares manual and system-based recording of school payments, highlighting the differences and trade-offs between the two approaches.
Interrelatedness of manual and system recording: While each method has its advantages and disadvantages, they are interconnected, providing backup and ease of monitoring for school treasurers.
Implications for payment management: The findings have implications for efficient payment management in schools, requiring considerations of reliability, efficiency, and control of debt levels.

Keyword:
Payment recording, Manual system, School Payment Receivables, Comparison, Advantages and Disadvantages
Fostering Reading Interest in Grade 3: Indonesian Elementary School Insights
Authors: Firdasari Khurin , Astuti Ruli
Published: November 2023

This qualitative study with a phenomenological approach investigates the efforts of a school library in increasing reading interest among grade 3 students at Banjartanggul Elementary School in Indonesia. The research aims to identify effective strategies employed by the library and analyze the factors that hinder students' reading interest. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the school library has optimally fulfilled its role in fostering reading interest, employing strategies such as incentivizing library visits, engaging parents, motivating students, scheduling visits, and expanding book collections. The results offer valuable insights for educators, librarians, and policymakers seeking to enhance reading engagement among young learners. Highlights: Efforts to foster reading interest: The study explores the initiatives taken by the school library to enhance reading interest among grade 3 students. Identification of barriers: The research identifies the factors that hinder reading interest among grade 3 students in the Indonesian elementary school context. Insights for educators and policymakers: The findings offer valuable insights for educators, librarians, and policymakers seeking to promote reading engagement among young learners. Keywords: Reading interest, Grade 3 students, Library initiatives, Barriers, Indonesian elementary school.
Exploring the Impact of Qowa'id Nahwu Mastery on Insha' Ability: A Correlation Study
Authors: Rahmawati Dita Wahyuning , Fauji Imam
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the influence of Qowa'id Nahwu mastery on the insha' (composition) ability of second-level students at Ma'had Umar bin Al-Khattab, Sidoarjo. Employing a quantitative non-experimental correlation approach, data analysis involved correlation tests between the mastery of qowa'id nahwu as the independent variable and the insha' ability as the dependent variable. The findings underscore a significant positive correlation (r = 0.685, p < 0.001) between qowa'id nahwu mastery and insha' ability, indicating a pronounced influence of grammatical competence on composition skills. The implications of these findings resonate across educational settings, emphasizing the importance of strengthening qowa'id nahwu understanding to enhance students' written expression proficiency. Highlights: The study examines the relationship between Qowa'id Nahwu mastery and insha' ability among second-level students. A significant positive correlation (r = 0.685, p < 0.001) highlights the impact of grammatical competence on composition skills. Strengthening qowa'id nahwu understanding is crucial for enhancing students' written expression proficiency. Keywords: Qowa'id Nahwu, Insha' Ability, Correlation Study, Second-Level Students, Educational Implications
Challenges and Remedies for Research Investment in Tertiary Institutions: Insights from Nigeria
Authors: Jacob Ogunode Niyi , Atoshi Mikyitsabu Ago , Johnson Gani
Published: November 2023

In this study, we investigate the factors contributing to the inadequate investment in research programs within Nigerian tertiary institutions. Employing secondary data from both printed and online sources, we identify key issues such as the lack of political commitment in implementing research funding policies, declining national revenue, corruption, security concerns, limited private sector involvement, competition from other economic sectors, revenue source limitations, and high debt servicing as primary drivers of this problem. To address these challenges, our recommendations include the implementation of research funding policies, economic diversification, the establishment of effective monitoring and evaluation mechanisms for research funds, the creation of additional sources of research funding, and greater private sector engagement in supporting research endeavors across the nation. This study provides valuable insights into the challenges faced by the Nigerian higher education sector in fostering research excellence and offers practical solutions to enhance research investment for sustainable development. Highlights: Inadequate Funding: Insufficient financial support hinders research program growth. Political Will: Lack of commitment from policymakers affects research funding policy implementation. Private Sector Engagement: Greater involvement of private industries can boost research investment in Nigeria's tertiary institutions. Keywords: Research Investment, Tertiary Institutions, Nigeria, Funding Policy, Private Sector Participation
ATOM: A Mobile TOEFL App to Boost Your English Proficiency
Authors: Pangestu Bagus Aji Agung , Untari Rahmania Sri
Published: November 2023

In the era of Industry 4.0, like today, the role of English language proficiency has become a necessity for everyone. One way to assess someone's English language proficiency is through the TOEFL test. Therefore, there is a need for supporting media to maximize someone's English language proficiency in the TOEFL test. This research aims to develop a TOEFL application as an introduction to education. The method used is R&D as developed by Borg and Gall. This study produced an Android application called "ATOM" (Mobile TOEFL Application). From the testing conducted, it was found that the product in this research is feasible in terms of material and media with an average value of 80 (feasible) from expert validation and field testing conducted on 12 students obtaining a percentage of 87.5% covering programming aspects and material. In further development, this application can be improved in terms of material and more up-to-date features. Highlights: 1. English language proficiency is crucial in the current era of Industry 4.0 and can be assessed through the TOEFL test. 2. The development of a TOEFL application, such as the "ATOM" mobile application, can serve as a supporting media to enhance one's English language proficiency. 3. The application was found to be feasible in terms of material and media through expert validation and field testing, and can be further improved with more up-to-date features.
The Urgency of Using YouTube Channels as Loan Collateral: Orientation and Limitations from a Progressive Legal Perspective
Authors: Bagenda Christina , Carbonilla Cicilia Hellena
Published: November 2023

This scientific article presents a comprehensive analysis of the legal regulations and progressive legal aspects associated with using YouTube channels as collateral in Indonesian businesses. In the digital era, the complexity of relevant laws and regulations necessitates a progressive legal approach to accommodate digital assets, copyright protection, and personal data security while considering their impact on business transactions. The primary objective of this research is to examine the legal framework concerning the use of YouTube channels as collateral in Indonesia. Employing a normative legal research methodology and a legislative and conceptual approach, this study delves into the legal framework. The source materials include legislation, court decisions, legal literature, and scholarly articles, utilizing in-depth document analysis for data collection and analysis. The results of this research shed light on the multifaceted legal regulations governing the utilization of YouTube channels as collateral, encompassing legislation, copyright protection, consumer rights, and social media regulations, emphasizing the importance of understanding rights and responsibilities, and consulting legal experts. From a progressive legal perspective, the use of YouTube channels as collateral mirrors the legal adaptation to digital assets, acknowledging their economic value but requiring careful consideration of limitations such as fluctuating digital asset value, ownership changes, copyright, and data privacy. The significance of individual rights, copyright protection, and data privacy must be safeguarded within progressive legal regulations. This study contributes to the legal discourse on digital asset usage in Indonesia, offering insights into the evolving legal landscape and its implications for digital business transactions and asset management. Highlights:  Legal Complexity: The study explores the intricate legal landscape governing the use of YouTube channels as collateral in digital business transactions. Progressive Legal Adaptation: It highlights the need for progressive legal approaches to accommodate digital assets, copyright protection, and data privacy in the digital era. Rights Safeguarding: The research emphasizes the importance of upholding individual rights, copyright protection, and data privacy within the legal framework for digital collateral use. Keywords: YouTube Collateral, Legal Framework, Digital Business, Copyright Protection, Data Privacy
Implementing Nazhoriyah Al-Wahdah in Arabic Language Learning: A Qualitative Study on Student Response and Implications
Authors: Ahmad Ghozin Amrul Haq , Khizanatul Hikmah
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the implementation of Nazhoriyah Al-Wahdah system and student response in Arabic language learning. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis followed Miles and Huberman's techniques, involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed that the implementation of Nazhoriyah Al-Wahdah in Arabic language learning commenced with lesson planning, combining content from Durusullughoh textbook (Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor) and Silsilah Ta'lim Al-Lughah Al-Arobiyyah (LIPIA). The learning process encompassed three stages: listening and writing skills, reading comprehension, and conversational skills. Summative assessments were conducted at the end of each semester, with evaluation content derived from Durusullughoh. Student responses indicated a positive perception and enthusiasm in mastering various Arabic language skills through the implementation of Nazhoriyah Al-Wahdah. The study implies the need to further enhance practical Arabic language usage in daily life, guided directly by instructors. This research contributes to the field of Arabic language education and encourages future investigations on the effectiveness and broader implementation of Nazhoriyah Al-Wahdah system in diverse educational contexts.
Highlight:

Implementation of Nazhoriyah Al-Wahdah in Arabic language learning combines content from reputable textbooks.
The three-stage approach in implementing Nazhoriyah Al-Wahdah: listening and writing, reading comprehension, and conversation.
Positive student response indicates ease in understanding and enthusiasm for mastering Arabic language skills.

Keyword:
Nazhoriyah Al-Wahdah, Arabic Language Learning, Student Response, Qualitative Research, Implementation
Challenges and Solutions in Maharah Kalam Learning: A Qualitative Study in an Islamic Junior High School in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Islamiyati Dian , Ammar Farikh Marzuki
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the challenges faced by students in Maharah Kalam (Arabic speaking skills) learning and the solutions implemented in an Islamic junior high school in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative approach, using observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The participants included Arabic language teachers and eighth-grade students. The findings revealed that Maharah Kalam learning comprised three stages: planning, implementation through group-based conversation practice, and evaluation. The difficulties experienced by students were attributed to linguistic factors, such as pronunciation, sentence structure, and vocabulary, as well as non-linguistic factors, including students' educational background, environment, lack of interest, and limited parental support. To address these challenges, the school introduced the mandatory BTQ (Baca Tulis Quran) activity outside regular lessons. This research contributes to the understanding of Maharah Kalam learning in the context of an Islamic junior high school and provides insights into the factors affecting students' Arabic speaking skills. Further research could explore additional strategies to enhance Maharah Kalam learning and consider the influence of motivation, learning environment, and technological integration.
Highlight:

Importance of Maharah Kalam in Arabic language learning.
Factors influencing difficulties in Maharah Kalam learning: linguistic and non-linguistic.
Implementation of BTQ activities as a solution to address challenges in Maharah Kalam learning.

Keyword:
Maharah Kalam, Arabic Language Learning, Challenges, Solutions, Qualitative Research
The Influence of Picture Card Learning Media on Arabic Speaking Skills: A True Experimental Study
Authors: Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa , Fauji Imam
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the influence of picture card learning media on Arabic speaking skills and determine the significance and correlation between them among seventh-grade female students at the Integrated Islamic Junior High School Darul Fikri in Sidoarjo. The research employed a quantitative approach with a True Experimental design. The collected data were analyzed using correlation analysis. The findings indicated that the average score for Arabic speaking skills in the experimental group was 82.15, falling under the "good" category, while the control group scored an average of 79.45, categorized as "satisfactory." The hypothesis testing results demonstrated that there was no significant influence of picture card learning media on Arabic speaking skills among seventh-grade female students at the Integrated Islamic Junior High School Darul Fikri in Sidoarjo (t-value ≤ t-critical, 1.650 ≤ 2.013, α = 0.05). Therefore, it can be interpreted that the picture card learning media did not have an impact on Arabic speaking skills in this context. The study utilized a quantitative research method, specifically a True Experimental design, with a random selection of participants into experimental and control groups. The data were collected through a posttest, and the statistical analysis employed the t-test. The research results provide insights for educators and curriculum developers to reconsider the effectiveness of picture card learning media in enhancing Arabic speaking skills among female students. Highlight: The study aimed to investigate the influence of picture card learning media on Arabic speaking skills among seventh-grade female students in an integrated Islamic school. The research adopted a quantitative approach with a True-experimental design, focusing on correlation analysis. The results showed that there was no significant influence of picture card learning media on Arabic speaking skills among the students. Keyword: Arabic Speaking Skills, Picture Card Learning Media, True-Experimental, Correlation, Secondary School
Challenges Faced by Non-Islamic Boarding School Students in Drilling Arabic Program
Authors: Dzulqornain Rofiah , Anwar Najih
Published: November 2023

This qualitative study examines the difficulties encountered by non-Islamic boarding school students, particularly X-grade alumni, in engaging in muhadatsah (dialogue) within the Drilling Arabic Program (DAP) curriculum at MA Bilingual Junwangi. The research employed a case study approach, involving interviews, observations, and documentation, with DAP instructors and selected X-grade alumni as research subjects. Data analysis comprised data reduction, categorization, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The study revealed three stages in DAP instruction: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Challenges faced by students included inadequate understanding of DAP content, limited grasp of Arabic language rules, instructor and peer factors, and insufficient time allocation. MA Bilingual offered solutions such as supplementary DAP assignments, additional programs at Islamic boarding schools, substitute instructors with similar expertise, student-level conditioning, and differentiated timing for additional programs. The findings contribute to understanding the challenges faced by non-Islamic boarding school students in DAP and provide insights for curriculum improvement and instructional strategies in Arabic language education.
Highlight:

The study investigates the challenges faced by non-pesantren students in the implementation of the Drilling Arabic Program (DAP) at MA Bilingual Junwangi, focusing on X-grade alumni.
The research employs a qualitative case study approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation to collect data from DAP instructors and X-grade alumni.
The findings reveal difficulties in understanding DAP content, Arabic language rules, instructor and peer factors, and time constraints. MA Bilingual offers solutions such as additional assignments, supplementary programs, expert substitute instructors, leveled student conditioning, and differentiated program timing.

Keyword: Drilling Arabic Program, Non-Pesantren Students, Challenges, Solutions, Qualitative Study
Religiosity's Impact on Anxiety Among Diagnostic Center Employees During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Muzakki Moch , Mariyati Lely Ika
Published: November 2023

Studi ini menyelidiki hubungan antara religiusitas dan kecemasan di antara 120 karyawan pusat diagnostik selama pandemi COVID-19. Pengambilan sampel non-probabilistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala kecemasan dan religiusitas dengan skor yang dapat diandalkan. Analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan (r = -0,362, p = 0,000) antara religiusitas dan kecemasan, sehingga mendukung hipotesis penelitian. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat religiusitas yang lebih tinggi berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan yang lebih rendah selama pandemi, dimana religiusitas menjelaskan 13,1% varians sementara 86,9% disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor lain. Studi ini menyoroti potensi peran religiusitas dalam mengurangi kecemasan selama krisis kesehatan, dan menawarkan wawasan berharga bagi para peneliti dan praktisi di bidang psikologi dan kesehatan mental.Highlight: 

Hubungan Signifikan: Penelitian ini mengungkap korelasi positif antara religiusitas dan tingkat kecemasan selama pandemi COVID-19, sehingga memberikan bukti empiris mengenai peran religiusitas dalam kesejahteraan psikologis.

Varians yang Dijelaskan: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas menjelaskan 13,1% varians tingkat kecemasan di antara karyawan pusat diagnostik, dan menekankan potensinya sebagai mekanisme penanggulangan yang berharga di saat krisis.

Implikasi terhadap Praktik: Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan implikasi praktis bagi para profesional dan organisasi kesehatan mental dalam mengenali dan memanfaatkan religiusitas sebagai sumber daya untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada petugas layanan kesehatan dan seterusnya selama keadaan darurat kesehatan global.

Kata Kunci: Religiusitas, Kecemasan, Pandemi COVID-19, Pegawai Diagnostic Center, Kesejahteraan Psikologis
Gender Mediation in Ethical Perceptions: Traits, Money, Religiosity
Authors: Agustina Eura Kurnia , Hermawan Sigit
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the impact of Machiavellian traits, love of money, and religiosity on ethical perceptions among accounting students, utilizing a quantitative approach. Employing simple random sampling, data were collected from 155 respondents at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. SmartPLS version 3 software was employed for data analysis. The findings reveal that Machiavellian traits, love of money, and religiosity significantly influence students' ethical perceptions, with gender acting as an intervening variable. This study underscores the individual variability in Machiavellian traits, love of money, and religiosity, emphasizing their nuanced role in shaping ethical behavior among students. The implications suggest that students who prioritize ethical conduct in all circumstances may be less susceptible to external influencing factors.
Highlights:

The study explores the influence of Machiavellian traits, love of money, and religiosity on students' ethical perceptions.
Gender is examined as a mediating variable in the relationship between these traits and ethical perceptions.
Individual variations in these traits are emphasized, with implications for ethical behavior among students.

Keywords: Machiavellian traits, Love of money, Religiosity, Ethical perceptions, Gender mediation
Love of Money Behavior, Religiosity, and Ethical Values on the Tendency of Accounting Fraud With Idealism as a Moderating Variable.
Authors: Reswari Anis Arista , Sukma Nirwana Nihlatul Qudus
Published: November 2023

This quantitative study investigates the impact of love of money, religiosity, and ethical values on accounting fraud tendencies, while also examining the moderating role of idealism. Conducted within the finance division of a food and footwear company, the research employs purposive sampling to gather data from 50 respondents through questionnaires, analyzed using the SmartPLS method. The findings reveal that love of money and ethical values significantly affect accounting fraud tendencies, whereas religiosity exerts no such influence. Furthermore, idealism moderates the relationship between ethical values and accounting fraud tendencies, underscoring its potential as a valuable reference point for future research in this domain.
Highlights: 

Impact of Ethical Values: Ethical values play a significant role in influencing accounting fraud tendencies, emphasizing the importance of fostering an ethical corporate culture.
Limited Influence of Religiosity: Religiosity is found to have no substantial effect on accounting fraud tendencies, challenging assumptions about its role in shaping financial behavior.
Moderating Role of Idealism: Idealism is identified as a critical moderating factor, affecting the relationship between ethical values and accounting fraud tendencies, highlighting its relevance in fraud prevention efforts.

Keywords: Accounting Fraud, Love of Money, Religiosity, Ethical Values, Idealism
Introduction to Places of Worship of Religious People in Indonesia Augmented Reality Based As Learning Media for Early childhood
Authors: Hadi Miftakhul , Astutik Ika Ratna Indra , Rosid Mochamad Alfan , Fitrani Arif Senja
Published: November 2023

This study aims to introduce an innovative method for religious learning among early childhood in Indonesia by leveraging augmented reality (AR) technology. The research utilizes marker-based tracking, which does not require high-performance Android devices, to create a seamless interaction between virtual religious objects and the real world. The multimedia development lifecycle method is employed in application development, successfully operating on Android devices with versions 7.0 and above. The results demonstrate relatively good marker quality even when printed at A4 and F4 sizes. This research underscores the potential of AR technology as a powerful tool for instilling religious knowledge and habits in young children, offering a promising avenue for future educational interventions.
Highlights:

AR Enhances Early Religious Education: Augmented reality technology offers an engaging and effective platform for imparting religious knowledge to young children.
Marker-Based Simplicity: The use of marker-based tracking simplifies AR implementation, making it accessible even on lower-end Android devices.
Potential for Future Interventions: This research highlights the promising potential of AR in early childhood education, paving the way for innovative pedagogical approaches.

Keywords: Augmented Reality, Early Childhood Education, Religious Learning, Marker-Based, Tracking, Multimedia Development