bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Women in Madame Bovary and A Life
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, Jine Kyong-Nyon
Published: December 2022

Maupassant was the disciple of Flaubert, who was the friend of his uncle. Our subject is a study of heroins of two novels 'Madame Bovary' and 'A life'. Emma of 'Madame Bovary' had read the romantic novels in the abbey, and thought that herself had been the heroins. Emma's misery had begun from her marriage. She had felt ennui of marriage and fled into adultery. She had been transformed into mascular person. On the contrary, Jeanne was very passif and could decide nothing. She obeyed first to her father and then her husband. She lost the possession because of her son. Finally it was Rosalie her servant that decided her actions instead of her. She had a life very passif and sad in languor, despair and dream. Jeanne was the anti-heroin on the contrary of Emma and Gervaise. Her botanique image has shown the passivity and the immobility. She was transformed only on the actif subject in the nature. Maupassant is estimed as the writer who progressed the aesthetic theory of Flaubert. Why Jeanne was more passif and conservative than Emma? Flaubert has described the bourgeois and the desire not feminine but human. So I think that Flaubett is more modern and better than Maupassant in the literature.
Analysis of Stock Return Spillover Effect across China and Related Countries under One Belt One Road Initiative
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, Qiao He , Choi Tae-Yeong
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the spillover effect of stock returns between China and 10 countries along the One Belt One Road. To this end, the spillover index suggested by Diebold & Yilmaz (2012) was used. Summarizing the results of the empirical analysis, first, 60% of the variance in forecasting errors in stock returns in China was explained by self-impact. Among the countries along the line, the share explained by the budget error variance of stock returns in Russia, Singapore, and Indonesia was found to be 3.6%, 8.6%, and 5.5%, respectively. Second, the total spillover index was 57.7, which means that 57.7% of the prediction error variance of stock returns in one country can be explained by the impact of stock returns in other countries. Third, according to the results of the total spillover effect time variability analysis using rolling sample analysis, the total spillover index and the Chinese SSEC index had a weak positive (+) relationship before the One Belt One Road implementation (2013). After implementation, it was found to have an average negative (-) relationship. This shows that inter-regional connections or ripple effects have been strengthened since the implementation of the One Belt One Road and the synchrony between the Chinese market and other markets is deepening.
La respuesta de la UNAH en el contexto de pandemia: abordajes políticos y metodológicos desde la extensión crítica
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras. Tegucigalpa, Honduras, Padilla Ivania
Published: December 2022

Este artículo pretende describir y analizar de manera crítica la respuesta de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras UNAH, desde las tres funciones sustantivas: docencia, investigación y vinculación ante la pandemia en el contexto hondureño, en un periodo comprendido entre marzo a noviembre del 2020. Las decisiones y acuerdos emitidos por el Consejo de Educación Superior (CES) y la UNAH determinaron suspender actividades presenciales y continuar con las actividades académicas de docencia que por su naturaleza pudieran ser adaptadas al entorno virtual. El resto de las actividades incluyendo la gestión administrativa de los presupuestos quedaron en suspenso. Esto supuso un desafío político para sostener los compromisos adquiridos con actores externos sin el respaldo presupuestario para las acciones ya planificadas. Entre los desafíos metodológicos destacaron dar continuidad al registro de proyectos de vinculación, el seguimiento de actividades de educación no formal ya iniciadas, el seguimiento a las solicitudes de diferentes actores con los cuales ya se habían establecido vínculos de colaboración, procesos de formación y capacitación sobre el quehacer de vinculación, el fortalecimiento de los vínculos con las redes académicas de extensión en la región latinoamericana.
Experiencias extensionistas relevantes en torno a la concientización sobre los derechos fundamentales en el Nordeste Argentino
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Corrientes, Argentina, Elgul Gabriela Noemi
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo poner en conocimiento las experiencias significativas que nos ha representado la ejecución de Proyectos de Extensión en la región del NEA (Nordeste argentino) de la República Argentina. La articulación entre los espacios académicos y la comunidad nos permite espacios de aprendizajes valiosos por parte de todos los actores sociales involucrados. Nuestro grupo extensionista desde hace muchos años viene ejecutando proyectos en diversas zonas del NEA (Nordeste argentino) que nos ha permitido observar las relaciones que trascienden el aula y se constituyen en un tipo de un aprendizaje situado, basado en la experiencia, en la emoción y afectividad de sus protagonistas.
Varicella Zoster Virus Related Myelo-Radiculo-Neuropathy: Case Report
Authors: AŞAN İrem Fatma , BİLGİN Şule , TURAN Hande , ŞENER Ufuk
Published: December 2022

Aim: Varicella zoster virus (VZV) infections can cause various neurological syndromes during primary infection or reactivation periods. We report two rare neurological complications of VZV, acute longitudinally extensive myelitis and acute motor axonal neuropathy due to primary chickenpox infection that occurred concomitantly. Case: A 76-year-old female patient presented with skin lesions consistent with chickenpox all over the body and walking difficulty ten days ago. Neurological examination revealed paraparesis and areflexia. Spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging revealed a long-segment transverse myelitis lesion involving the lower cervical and thoracic levels. Elevated protein and the presence of VZV DNA were detected in the cerebrospinal fluid, and VZV IgM was detected in the serum. Two days later, the patient's weakness in her legs increased. Electromyography showed signs of acute axonal motor polyneuropathy. The patient was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin after high-dose steroid and antiviral therapy. Partial recovery was observed. Conclusion: Transverse myelitis and Guillain Barré syndrome are rare complications of VZV infection. Our case is first case where these two neorological conditions related to VZV were seen in the same patient.
Implementasi Media Google Classroom pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era Pandemi
Authors: Farida Isroani  , Muflihaini
Published: December 2022

This study aims to (1) reveal PAI learning through Google Classroom media in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, (2) find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for PAI learning through Google Classroom media in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, (3) school solutions and efforts and stakeholders to achieve PAI learning goals through Google Classroom media in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method. Research data obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants in this study were theprincipal, the head of the curriculum, PAI educators, homeroom teachers, class X students and guardians of students. Researchers used data analysis techniques, including data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and checking the validity of the data. The results showed that, (1) PAI learning management in the evaluation of psychomotor aspects has not been implemented, (2) learning supporting factors, namely the existence workshops oflearning Google Classroom, strong signals and internet quotas, students having smartphones, and guardians of students being able to monitor and control students. learn while at home. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors for learning are bad signals due to natural conditions and the concentration of students is easily disturbed, (3) the application of combined PAI learning, namely 50% face-to-face and 100% online requires good synergy between students, educators, families and communities. in order to achieve PAI learning objectives in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Desain RPP Berbasis Dinul Islam dan Penulisan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas bagi Guru Matematika Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Yusnaini  , Setiawan
Published: December 2022

Activities carried out in community service for mathematics teachers at Vocational High Schools (SMK) in Lhokseumawe City are activities to write Classroom Action Research (PTK) and design Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) based on Islamic Dinul. The purpose of this activity is that math teachers at Lhokseumawe City Vocational Schools are able to make PTK and design lesson plans based on Dinul Islam on an ongoing basis in order to improve teacher careers. The form of this activity is by carrying out training and mentoring for 4 days from 26 to 29 April 2021 with a total time of 32 JP with an allocation of 2 days for training and assistance in writing PTK and 2 days for designing lesson plans based on Dinul Islam. Then proceed with assistance in the form of guidance in writing PTK and lesson plans based on Dinul Islam from May to June 2021. The work system carried out by the teacher is group in nature, each group consists of 3 people and works together in determining the PTK title and continuing with writing PTK. Meanwhile, the work system in designing RPP based on Dinul Islam is individual. The results obtained resulted in 10 PTK titles with writing that were still continuous, while Dinul Islam based lesson plans had been printed and collected as many as 26 lesson plans from 30 participants.
Strategi Kemnaker dalam Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Kompetensi (implementasi penerapan KKNI pada kurikulum politeknik ketenagakerjaan dan Balai Latihan Kerja Lembang)
Authors: Mochamad Sarif Hasyim  , Aly Taufiq
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of the SKKNI in two institutions under the Ministry of Manpower that are engaged in education and training, namely BLK Lembang and the Polytechnic of Manpower. Using descriptive qualitative method with observations, interviews and related documentation review. The results showed that the two institutions had carried out a learning procession with a curriculum based on the SKKNI. In addition, the implementation of a dialectical process in the form of dissemination forums and FGDs that occur in order to formulate and harmonize them between curriculum, courses or materials, as well as competencies which are potential employment opportunities.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Materi Menulis Puisi Bebas melalui Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture pada Siswa Kelas XI TKJ-1 SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Ash Habibi
Published: December 2022

The objectives of this study are: To Improve Learning Outcomes Indonesian Free Poetry Writing Material for Class XI TKJ-1 Students of SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang Regency Through the Use of Picture and Picture Learning Models. This study used action research as many as two cycles of 4 meetings. Every te cycle. From the results of analysts, it was found that student learning achievement increased, namely cycle I of the first meeting (60%), the second meeting (65%), and cycle II of the first meeting (80%), the second meeting (90%). from this research are: (1)"Through the Use of Picture and Picture Learning Models, it can Improve Learning Outcomes Indonesian Free Poetry Writing Material for Class XI TKJ-1 Students of SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang Regency". (2) The improvement results are characterized by the occurrence of learning completion, namely in the initial condition of students who are completed only 30% with an average score of 8, in the first cycle the first meeting increases to 60% with an average score of 60, cycle I of the second meeting increases to 65% with an average score of 65. In cycle II of the first meeting, the student's learning completion was 80% with an average score of 75 and in the second cycle of the second meeting, student learning outcomes were declared complete, namely the student's learning completion became 90%.
Kajian Sosiolinguistik Terhadap Istilah-istilah Pandemi Corona 2019
Authors: Susy Deliani  , Julia Lestari  , Rizka Atika Putri  , Nabilla Safitri  , Inge Falderika  , Novi Sri Wahyuni
Published: December 2022

This study analyzes the relationship of social phenomena in society and the Indonesian language. Sociolinguistic studies in this case relate to the 2019 Corona Pandemic phenomenon that has hit the world, Indonesia has not been spared either. Events that have an impact, especially in the fields of health, the economy as well as language. The Indonesian language as a citizen of the global world language is also affected by this incident. Positively, the inclusion of new terms that are translated into Indonesian are immediately absorbed, as well as abbreviations and acronyms. This adds to the Indonesian treasury. The method of this research, descriptive qualitative. The data was obtained from online news and distribution from the government regarding the Covid-19 pandemic. The amount of data collected was 101 data. Then analyzed according to the category of the group. The results of this study found that there were 6 categories of the terms analyzed. With two dominant groups, namely: 1) Categories of Indonesian Words and Phrases with a high frequency of use and 2) Categories of Foreign Language Words and Phrases with a high frequency
Analisis Resepsi Sastra Novel Sang Pemimpi Karya Andrea Hirata
Authors: Dina Atika Putri Nainggolan
Published: December 2022

Karya sastra tidak pernah  lepas dari peran pembaca sebagai konsumen dan penghidup karya sastra. Kehadiran pembaca sangat berarti karena menentukan baik-buruknya, bermutu-tidak bermutunya, bahkan bernilai estetis atau tidak. Pembaca suatu karya sastra bisa dilakukan oleh siapa saja misalnya pembaca non akademik, pembaca akademik (mahasiswa), dan kritikus sastra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yaitu metode dengan cara mengumpulkan data, mendeskipsikan data, dan selanjutnya menganalisis data tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa angket. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu mencatat skor jawaban responden, mentabulasi, dan mencari persentase. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu novel Sang Pemimpi karya Andrea Hirata memiliki tema sangat menarik, penokohan/perwatakan novel menarik, alur menarik, latar tempat sangat menarik, amanat sangat menarik, penggunaan bahasa menarik, sudut pandang menarik, nilai moral sangat menarik, nilai sosial menarik, nilai agama menarik, nilai pendidikan sangat menarik, dan nilai budaya sangat menarik.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Argumentasi pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri Satu Atap Nunhala
Authors: Fransiska Usal Knaofmone
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul,” Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Argumentasi pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri Satu Atap Nunhala”. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: “ Bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan menulis karangan argumentasi pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri Satu Atap Nunhala?” ada pun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan Siswa menulis karangan argumentasi cukup memuaskan. Dimana dalam tiga kriteria yang Peneliti gunakan dalam penilaian yaitu uraian pendapat, fakta dan simpulan secara keseluruhan siswa mampu menulis dengan baik dan cukup memuaskan. Berdasarkan hasil menulis siswa sesuai uraian pendapat, fakta dan simpulan dari 30 siswa secara keseluruhan sesuai penilaian Penulis berdasarkan hasil menulis ada 18 siswa yang mampu menulis karangan argumentasi dengan baik dan cukup memuaskan, sedangkan 12 siswa dalam menulis karangan argumentasi kurang mampu karena siswa-siswi tersebut masih mengalami kesulitan pada penggunaan bahasa terutama pada penggunaan kosakata, tanda baca dan keterkaitan antar paragraf.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa Kelas XII Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Fabrikasi Logam SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru pada Mata Pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan melalui Metode Kooperatif STAD
Authors: Aiyub
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the cooperative learning method of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) technique with the help of Creative Products and Entrepreneurship learning media in increasing the competence of class XII students in Metal Fabrication Engineering at SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru in the subject of creative products and Entrepreneurship. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles, with three meetings for each cycle. Each cycle in this study consists of four stages of implementation, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection was carried out using affective observation sheet instruments, psychomotor observation sheets, as well as pre-test and post-test instruments. The affective observation sheet instrument is used to determine student competence in the affective aspect. The psychomotor observation sheet instrument is used to determine student competence in the psychomotor aspect. The pre-test and post-test instruments were used to determine students' competence in the cognitive aspect. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there was an increase in student competence in the affective, psychomotor, and cognitive aspects after the implementation of the STAD technique cooperative learning method with the help of Creative Product and Entrepreneurship learning media. In the affective aspect there was an increase of 48.21%, with the percentage of students' affective aspects at the first meeting of 56%, increasing to 83% at the sixth meeting. In the psychomotor aspect there was an increase of 22.15%, with an average psychomotor score of students on job sheet 1 of 67.66, increasing to 82.65 on job sheet 4. On the cognitive aspect there was an increase of 110.9%, with a score the average pre-test cycle 1 was 38.53, increasing to 81.26 in the post-test cycle 2.
Errors in Using Order of Adjectives in Writing Descriptive Text
Authors: Erlidawati
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

 writing is one of skills in learning English besides reading, writing and speaking skill. Writing is an activity write that it needs to express thought and feeling in written form. Most of students often make errors in their writing and they still do not understand in using order adjective in sentences grammatically. The objective is to increase students’ comprehension in using order adjective in writing descriptive text. The errors make by students has some reasons; firstly, they have lack of motivation from themselves, they do not interest in learning writing and the material presentation is not comfortable. Secondly, first language or mother tongue can influence the language or language interference. Thirdly, translation use in first language sentences word by word, it occurs to change of the meaning in a sentence.   Therefore, to solve the students’ errors in writing descriptive text, the students have to know order adjective like; quantity, opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material and purpose. So, they can write sentence in a paragraph grammatically and regularly.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Mengajar Guru Berbasis Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Diah Verra Ninda  , Riski Ananda  , Dzil Ilman Azra  , Sukatin  , Pahmi
Published: December 2022

Teaching skills are teaching abilities that must be possessed by teachers. The method used is library research. data collection in research is carried out by examining and exploring from books, journals, documents (both printed and electronic), as well as other sources of data and information that are considered relevant to research or studies. Teaching skills consist of 8 components, namely opening skills and closing lessons, explaining skills, varying skills, strengthening skills, asking questions, managing classes, teaching small groups and individuals, and guiding small group discussions. aims to enable teachers to carry out their teaching duties effectively, efficiently and professionally, as well as guide students to be mentally prepared, think critically, easily understand lessons and be motivated. Integrating the values ​​of Islamic education in guided teaching skills is basically forms of behavior or abilities that are specific or professional and fundamental to carrying out noble tasks in a guided manner in obtaining professional and Islamic teachers.
Penerapan Metode Tutor Sebaya dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Estimasi Biaya Konstruksi pada Siswa Kelas XII Bisnis Konstruksi dan Properti SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: December 2022

This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out considering how important it is to improve the quality of learning outcomes through various ways or optimal learning strategies, where teachers play a very important role in preparing students to take part in learning. The learning method was chosen to improve learning outcomes Estimation of Construction Costs for Class XII Students Design Modeling and Building Information at SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Odd Semester TP. 2022/2023. This is considered very necessary because the interest and motivation as well as student learning outcomes in this class are still low. The subjects of this study amounted to 17 people. From the results of the analysis it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I first meeting to cycle 2 second meeting namely, cycle I first meeting 60%, cycle I second meeting 65%, cycle II first meeting 80%, cycle II second meeting 95%, classically students achieve mastery of learning outcomes. The conclusion of this study is: Application of the Peer Tutor Method Can Improve Learning Outcomes Estimating Construction Costs in Class XII Students of Design Modeling and Building Information at SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Odd Semester TP. 2022/2023, namely Cycle I First Meeting 60%, Cycle I second meeting 65% and Cycle II first meeting 80%, Cycle II second meeting 95% (classical completed).
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Materi Menulis Procedure Text melalui Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi pada Siswa Kelas X TDPIB -1 SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Sri Afrila Yanti
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is: To Improve English Learning Outcomes Writing Materials for Procedure Text in Class X TDPIB-1 Students of SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang Regency Through the Application of the Demonstration Method. This study used two rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages: design, activity, observation, and reflection. The target of this study were students of Class X TDPIB-1 at SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang Regency. The data obtained is in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis, it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I first meeting to cycle II second meeting namely, cycle I the first meeting 45%, cycle I the second meeting 65%, and cycle II the first meeting 75%, cycle II the second meeting 90% , classically students achieve mastery of learning outcomes. The conclusions from this research are: Through the Application of the Demonstration Method it can improve English Learning Outcomes of Procedure Text Writing Material for Class X TDPIB-1 Students of SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang Regency. These results can be seen from the increase in learning, namely the first cycle at the first meeting 45% and the second meeting 65% of the second cycle of the first meeting 75% and the second meeting 90% (classical complete).
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Multimedia pada Mata Pelajaran Menggunakan Perkakas Tangan Kelas X Teknik Fabrikasi Logam Di Smk Negeri 2 Karang Baru
Authors: Aiyub
Published: December 2022

This study uses multimedia as a learning medium to determine the increase in learning outcomes for Class X students of Metal Fabrication Techniques in subjects using hand tools at SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru. The research used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles. From the results of the study it can be seen that there was an increase in student learning outcomes, in the pre-test results the average value obtained by students was 54.51 and the percentage of graduation rates based on the Graduate Competency Standards (SKL) was 35.48%, in the first cycle the average value obtained by students was 71.12 and the percentage of graduation based on the Graduation Competency Standards (SKL) was 74.19%, in the second cycle the average value obtained by students was 73.22 and the percentage of graduation based on the Graduation Competency Standards (SKL) was 87.09% . In this case the use of multimedia in subjects using hand tools increased the learning outcomes of Class X Metal Fabrication Engineering students, totaling 31 students. In the learning outcomes in the initial action by evaluating learning outcomes through giving a pre-test, the Graduation Percentage on learning outcomes in cycle I obtained a satisfactory increase, in the initial conditions the graduation percentage results were obtained 35.48% while in cycle I learning outcomes the graduation percentage results were obtained 74 .19% means that there is an increase in student learning outcomes in the subject of Using Hand Tools using Multimedia 38.71%. The results of increasing student learning outcomes were achieved by using Multimedia as a learning tool in the Subject Using Hand Tools in Class X Metal Fabrication Engineering.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur Menggunakan Model Proyek Based Learning dengan Media Animasi pada Siswa Kelas Xi TKJ-2 SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru
Authors: Ash Habibi
Published: December 2022

This study used a type of Classroom Action Research (PTK). (Classroom Action Research). The subject of this study is the skill of writing procedure texts in grade students of SMKN 2 Karang Baru, . The source of this research data is students of SMKN 2 Karang Baru, . The number of students in one class selected as respondents was 20 students. Data collection techniques use test techniques and non-test techniques. Data analysis techniques are carried out in two ways, namely quantitative data analysis techniques and quality data analysis techniques. Results The learning process of writing procedures with a project bassed learning model assisted by animated video media as a whole went well.   This is evidenced by the results of observations that show an increase from cycle I to cycle II. The results of changes in religious and social attitudes of the students of SMKN 2 Karang Baru class, experienced a change in a positive direction. Most of the students showed a good attitude of behavior from cycle I to cycle II in learning to write procedures with a project-based learning model with animated video media.  The results of the procedure writing skills test with the project bassed learning model assisted by animated video media in grade students of SMKN 2 Karang Baru, experienced an increase from cycle I to cycle II.
Analisis Prosedur Pemberian Pembiayaan Multiguna Pada Pt. Bank Sumut Kantor Cabang Pembantu Syariah Karya
Authors: Sari Suspita , Jannah Nurul
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the increasing number of customers who want to apply for Multipurpose financing in order to meet their daily needs such as motorcycles and others, in an effort to improve the standard of living of prospective customers. The purpose of this study is how the procedures established in the provision of Multipurpose Financing implemented by PT. Bank Sumut Sharia Karya Sub-Branch Office and how to overcome obstacles during the process of providing Multipurpose Financing. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Sources and types of data used in this study are primary data obtained from the field by observation or interview methods. Researchers get additional data through various sources, ranging from books, online journals, articles, news, and previous research as supporting data and complementary data. The results of the study explain that at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Karya Sub-Branch Office has implemented the procedure for providing Multipurpose financing correctly and optimally, starting from the application process to the final stage. In overcoming obstacles, the bank has checked customer files carefully, then during the financing analysis process and making the contract, the bank provides opportunities for interns to participate in helping the process to be well organized.
Penerapan Metode SWOT Blue Ocean Strategy pada PT. Mandala Multifinance Tbk. Cabang Meulaboh
Authors: Natasya Kezia Salsia , Rusdi
Published: December 2022

This article aims to discuss the application of the swot blue ocean strategy method at PT. Mandala Multifinance Tbk. Meulaboh Branch. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method that tries to find out what types and models of strategies are used by Mandala Multifinance in an effort to increase the company's sales. This type of data collection technique is carried out by means of observation and interviews. From this research, we find out what types and models of strategies are being used by Mandala Multifinance to increase sales of its products. The analysis is carried out using four-step work such as the elimination process, so there are no factors that need to be eliminated. For the step of reducing it is also concluded that there are no factors that need to be reduced. For steps to improve, the company needs to increase product innovation and promotion. For the step of creating, the company needs to create several factors such as accepting design suggestions from customers and being able to provide unique forms of service as well as creating new types of multi-finance products that are in great demand by customers.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Daerah (Studi Kasus pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (BPKD) Kabupaten Simeulue)
Authors: Kemala Nosi Dayang , Chairiaton
Published: December 2022

This article aims to discuss the influence of competence and motivation on the performance (BPKD) of Simeulue Regency. This research was carried out using quantitative associative methods. The subject of this research is the apparatus of the Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) of Simeulue Regency, while the object of this research is the competence, motivation, and financial performance of the Simeulue Regency BPKD. The type of data in the research carried out is primary data in the form of data found from the answers of informants through questionnaire transmission. Secondary data is available through various library lists, and research results through electronic means. The data in this study are in the form of competence, motivation, and regional financial performance data from the Simeulue Regency BPKD Office. Regarding the data collection techniques needed in this study, namely (1) questionnaires, (2) preparation of licenses, (3) interview questionnaires in a study that certainly needs to fulfill claims of validity and reliability. In research, instrument experiments are carried out in institutions in order to obtain data precision. The analysis required is multiple regression analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, which is an analytical technique that is applied when the dependent variable is caused by more than one variable.
Psychological Determinants in Resistance to COVID-19 Vaccine Injection: A Systematic Review Study
Authors: Bagheri Sheykhangafshe Farzin , Esmaeilinasab Maryam
Published: December 2022

Context: In order to succeed in reducing the prevalence and treatment of preventable diseases through vaccines, immunization programs should be accompanied by the national vaccination process. Objectives: The present study was conducted to evaluate the psychological factors determining resistance to the injection of the COVID-19 vaccine. Data Sources: In this systematic review study, the keywords resistance, hesitancy, epidemic, vaccine, psychological determinants, anxiety, and stress in the titles and abstracts of articles published in 2020 (June) and 2022 (May) in reputable international scientific databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Scopus, PubMed, and ISI were searched. Results: Studies have shown that women of young age, low education, people with conspiratorial and paranoid thoughts, poor cognitive processing and decision-making, and people with depression, fear, and anxiety were highly resistant to the COVID-19 vaccine. In contrast, vaccine safety and efficacy levels, confidence, collective responsibility, and media literacy were associated with accepting the COVID-19 vaccine. Conclusions: According to studies, a significant number of people around the world are resistant to the vaccine. Since psychological factors such as anxiety, fear, and paranoid thoughts play an important role in people's resistance to the COVID-19 vaccine, improving health literacy and psychological health is essential.
الإسلاموفوبي، معنى الجهاد و الاستراتيجيتها على حماية المسلمين
Authors: Agus Sofian Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This writing aims to explain Islamophobes and protect Muslims over the people in the world, becoming Islamophobes not transforming the model and goals of Islam itself. Then get it from people in the world who hate and fear Islam and yet most Western politicians deal with this phenomenon. This study also supports the theory of scholars and thinkers on Islamophobia and its protection from Muslims and how to deal with it. This study uses a qualitative method, which is research with desk research models. The primary sources that the researcher used are the Quranic verses about the true meaning of the word "jihad", and he matches them with the paper of Western thinkers. Islamophobia has become a general disease and a societal phenomenon, most of which is Islam, and it is not appropriate to ignore or forget it as a station in the history of Islam during the era of our Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. Then what about the concept and how to treat it? This research will try to answer and discuss it.
The Factors Relating To Dietary Compliance on Sufferer of Diabetics Mellitus in Polyendocrine at Dr. Fauziah Hospital Bireun in 2018
Authors: Vita Sari Dian , Rosmalina
Published: December 2022

Diabet mellitus (Desimeter) is a group of metabolic diseases that is characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to dietary compliance in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Endocrine Polyclinic of dr. Fauziah hospital Bireuen. This is descriptive method research using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all DM patients at the Endocrine Poly, dr. Fauziah Bireuen as many as 756 people and the number of samples taken were 32 people carried out by accidental sampling technique. The results obtained by the chi-square test showed some points that, firstly, participants aged 20-59 years old (95.0%) were more obedient to the  DM's diet with a p-value of 0.000 and an OR = 2.01. The second, participant consists of males (88.9 %) who were more obedient to the DM's diet with a p-value of 0.003 and an OR=3.06. Third, participants with higher education (100%) were more obedient to the DM's diet with a p-value of 0.000. Fourth, participants who have good knowledge (81.0%) were more obedient to the DM's diet with a p-value of 0.020 and OR = 7.4, and respondents who have a good self-motivation (82.6%) were more obedient to the DM's diet with a p-value 0.003 and OR = 16.6. The last respondents who have good family support (81.8%) were more obedient to the DM's diet with a p-value of 0.013 and an OR value of 10.5. It is suggested for DM patients to be able to carry out and obey their diet therapy properly and correctly, in order to maintain the blood sugar levels are in the normal range. The Endocrine Polyclinic at Public Hospital dr. Fauziah Bireuen developed a program to increase the active participation of DM patients, especially type 2, in attending education or nutrition consultations.
The Correlation of Social Support for Families with Hypertension in the Elderly in Gampong Baro, Peudada District, Bireuen Regency
Authors: Bukhari  , Roslaini
Published: December 2022

The biggest hope of the elderly is going to spend live time happily, but most of them experience the opposite. They have to live with the unhappiness and causing the uncomfortable feeling inside. The aim of the research is to determine the correlation between social support and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in Baro Village, Peudada District, Bireuen Regency. This is descriptive research, with a sample of 75 elderly and the sampling technique is taken by total sampling. The results showed that the average elderly experienced hypertension with the following causes, 51 (68.0%) hypertension caused by informational support, 55 elderly (73.3%) hypertension caused by assessment support, 52 elderly (69.3%) hypertension caused by instrumental support, 53 elderly (70.7%) hypertension caused by emotional support, 55 elderly (73.3%) caused by elderly hypertension. The cause of hypertension in the elderly in Gampong Baro is due to family support factors. It is suggested to families for paying more attention to things that cause hypertension in the elderly and provide support both in terms of information, instrumental, emotional, and social support.
Factors Affecting Nurses for Doing Therapeutic Communication Therapy to Clients at Mon Geudong Puskesmas Lhokseumawe
Authors: Ahmady Dedy , Luqman
Published: December 2022

Therapeutic communication is a verbal exchange that is consciously planned, purposeful, and that activities are centered on the healing of the client. The objective of this study is to describe the factors that influence nurses to communicate therapeutically to clients at the Mon Geudong Public Health Center, Lhokseumawe City. This is analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The Respondents in this study amounted to 43 civil servant nurses (total sample). The results obtained between the factors that influence therapeutic communication from 43 respondents, 29 respondents (67.4%) are in the "Good" category and 14 respondents (32.6%) are in the "Not Good" category. According to the knowledge variable, which is from 43 respondents and 27 respondents (62.8%) were answered "yes", and 16 respondents (37.2%) were answered "No", while the environmental variables of 43 respondents were 24 people rrespondents (55.8%) are answered “Yes” and 19 respondents (44.2%) are answered “No”. The perception variable of 43 respondents and 27 respondents (62.8%) is in the “Yes” category and 16 respondents (37.2%) are in the “No” category. The relationship between knowledge, environment, and perception with therapeutic communication obtained p-value = 0.005 <: 0.05,   there is indicated a significant relationship between knowledge, environment, and perception with therapeutic communication. Finally, the results concluded that three variables are very influential on nurses in conducting therapeutic communication.
An Analysis of Spiritual Intelligence with Self-Esteem of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients at Cut Meutia Public Hospital, North Aceh
Authors: Supandi Wawan , Masdiana Erna
Published: December 2022

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) with hemodialysis therapy can cause a decrease in organ function so that it affects the psyche, such as self-esteem. Related to self-esteem, spiritual intelligence is an important indicator in finding the meaning of life. Ones who have spiritual intelligence will capable of facing life choices in any situation.  The purpose of the study is to carry out and analyze the spiritual intelligence with the self-esteem of CKD patients. This study used an analytical method. The sampling was done using the purposive sampling technique with a sample of 50 CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Statistical analysis is carried out using Correction Yates. The results of this study showed that there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence and self-esteem of CKD patients at the Cut Meutia Public Hospital, North Aceh Regency with a p value = 0.018 which shows the number <0.05 so it can be concluded that the working hypothesis is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that spiritual intelligence can be used as an indicator to explain self-esteem because the higher spiritual intelligence, the higher the self-esteem of a person. Finally, the researcher is expected to develop further research on spiritual intelligence and other factors that affect the self-esteem of CKD patients.Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) with hemodialysis therapy can cause a decrease in organ function so that it affects the psyche, such as self-esteem. Related to self-esteem, spiritual intelligence is an important indicator in finding the meaning of life. Ones who have spiritual intelligence will capable of facing life choices in any situation.  The purpose of the study is to carry out and analyze the spiritual intelligence with the self-esteem of CKD patients. This study used an analytical method. The sampling was done using the purposive sampling technique with a sample of 50 CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Statistical analysis is carried out using Correction Yates. The results of this study showed that there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence and self-esteem of CKD patients at the Cut Meutia Public Hospital, North Aceh Regency with a p value = 0.018 which shows the number <0.05 so it can be concluded that the working hypothesis is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that spiritual intelligence can be used as an indicator to explain self-esteem because the higher spiritual intelligence, the higher the self-esteem of a person. Finally, the researcher is expected to develop further research on spiritual intelligence and other factors that affect the self-esteem of CKD patients.
The Influence of Coping Toward Stress With Hyperthension Case at Public Health Center in Langsa Baro
Authors: Ajmain
Published: December 2022

Hypertension is an abnormal increase in blood pressure. Increased blood pressure is a blood circulation disorder that does not cause the sufferer to die suddenly, yet hypertension can trigger the emergence of other very dangerous diseases such as heart attacks, strokes, kidney disorders, and even in patients with chronic hypertension it can cause death. Increased blood pressure is caused by many factors, one of which is stress. Psychological disorders (stress) that are prolonged can trigger an increase in blood pressure. The impact of this disease has caused a mortality rate of 9.4% worldwide every year. This study aims to see the extent of the effect of coping on stress with the incidence of hypertension. This research method is quantitative, with the type of analytic research, and is cross-sectional. The data used are primary data. The number of respondents was 77 people who were taken by Proportional Stratified Random Sampling using a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the Chi-Square test with an alpha of 0.05. The results showed that 52 (67.5%) respondents had hypertension, and 40 (51.9%) respondents had maladaptive coping. P-value (person Chi-Square) 0.027 (p>0.05). There is an effect of coping with stress on the incidence of hypertension. Puskesmas are expected to increase promotive and preventive efforts in order to help patients form adaptive coping mechanisms and implement stress management for patients with hypertension.
The Effect of Giving Boiled Water of Star fruit Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L) on Blood Decrease in Hypertension Patients at Pusong Lama Banda Sakti Lhokseumawe
Authors: Alhuda  , Fatmawati
Published: December 2022

The control and improvement of hypertension sufferers are increasing every year because of the highest cost of medicines relatively and lifestyle changes. It’s needed special treatment as an alternative to getting medicine in order to decrease the number of hypertension cases and also be overcome by using herbal medicine, namely boiled water star fruit. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving boiled water of star fruit Wuluh on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension in Pusong Lama Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City in 2018.

          This study used a quasi-experimental style with a one-group pretest-posttest style while not a sway cluster. Sampling is taken by purposive sampling as several as twenty-five individuals. The analysis is employed the t-dependent check (paired t-test).

          In the t-dependent take a look at (paired t-test) it had been found that there was a way of giving stewed water carambola Wuluh (Averrhoa Averrhoa bilimbi L) on the pressure in patients with high blood pressure in Pusong Lama Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe with p-value = 0.000 or count table (9.252 1.711) on systolic blood pressure while on the diastolic blood pressure variable. It is known that t-count table (7.856 1.711) or p (value) = 0.000<0.05. Based on the results of this study, it is all over that there's a major and powerful impact when giving stewed water carambola (Averrhoa Averrhoa bilimbi L) on reducing pressure in hypertensive patients in Pusong Lama Village, Banda sakti District, Lhokseumawe. It is recommended to those with hypertension to reduces the risk of hypertension by using herbal medicines, one of which is by using boiled water star fruit where the costs relatively cheap and it is recommended to do regularly checking their blood pressure to avoid the risk of stroke.
Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Tetanus Toxoid (Tt) Immunization At Puskesmas, Seunuddon District Aceh Utara Regency
Authors: Fitri Hijri Khana  , Zaituni
Published: December 2022

One of the important programs in the health sector is the immunization program, which reduces morbidity, lost effort and death with one of the immunization programs, namely TT immunization, which has the benefit of preventing disease. The purpose of this study was to explain the knowledge of pregnant women about TT immunization in the Seunuddon area, North Aceh. Data collection techniques were carried out using primary data and secondary data. This type of investigation is descriptive. The study was carried out in July 2019 with a total of 40 respondents. The results of the study were sufficient, namely as many as 28 respondents (70%), while the decision on the sub-decision- modifying examination of pregnant women's knowledge about the definition of TT immunization was in the good group, namely 34 respondents (85%), mothers. with knowledge about the goodness of TT immunization in the good group, namely 17 respondents (42.5%), maternal knowledge about maternal gestational age to get TT immunization and immunization distance in the sufficient category 19 respondents (47.5%), knowledge about pregnant women. Regarding the side effects of TT immunization, 14 respondents (35%). ). The author hopes that the results of this study can be used to improve the socialization program and provide further information to the public about TT immunization.