bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Naděje jako most mezi etikou a filosofií náboženství v díle Immanuela Kanta
Authors: Sirovátka Jakub
Published: October 2024

The paper focuses on the motif of hope, which plays an important role in Immanuel Kant’s practical philosophy. Hope builds a bridge between ethics and the philosophy of religion, and it does so as part of the highest good. I examine the notion of hope in Kant’s thought in three steps, based on three texts: Critique of Pure Reason (Canon of Pure Reason), Critique of Practical Reason (Postulates of Pure Practical Reason; Ethico-Theology), and Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason (Theory of Radical Evil in Human Nature). I provide arguments to show that, for Kant, hope is a necessary motive. Hope is understood as an attitude of reason, rather than as an emotion. I further demonstrate that in the concept of hope, the desire for happiness intersects with the desire to live well morally. The function of hope, in the context of a lifetime of moral practice, is to help remove obstacles to leading a moral life. Hope is not needed to know what to do. Hope is necessary as a component of the meaningfulness of the whole. The impossibility or loss of hope for the ultimate meaning, as including the achievement of one’s own bliss, would make the lifelong pursuit of morality impossible. Finally, hope turns out to be necessary as a response to the thesis of radical evil in human nature.
Kant a problematický pojem věci o sobě
Authors: Chotaš Jiří
Published: October 2024

The paper discusses Kant’s distinction between appearances and things in themselves, phenomena and noumena, and the problem of affection. The difference between appearances and things in themselves is understood as a methodological difference between two manners in which an object can be viewed: either as an appearance, or as a thing in itself. The author claims that this double-aspect view is a consequence of Kant’s conception of space and time as a priori forms of sensibility. The difference between phenomena and noumena, on the other hand, cannot be explained only by the double-aspect view; Kant understands it also as an ontological difference between two different kinds of objects. The paper concludes with a discussion of the problem of affection. The author claims that this problem is a pseudo-problem if we understand the difference between appearances and things in themselves as double-aspect view. Kant had maintained only an empirical affection. Passages in which Kant seems to advocate a transcendental affection can be brought in line with Kant’s critical philosophy.
K filosofii zbitého myšlení. Dialektika citovatelného gesta podle Waltera Benjamina
Authors: Formanová Josefína
Published: October 2024

In the 1930s, the playwright Bertolt Brecht had a marked impact on Walter Benjamin’s life and thinking. Brecht’s epic theatre inspired Benjamin to write several texts in which the philosopher explores the concept of the “quotable gesture”. This article aims to offer an interpretation of the quotable gesture as a methodological tool for the critique of the modern alienation of tradition and the crisis of thinking. Drawing on selected essays, I analyse the principle of gestural citation as a critical-hermeneutical principle in which common pre-understanding is to be suspended in favour of particular attention towards the phenomenal and to one’s own thinking.
Aktualita filosofie
Authors: Adorno Theodor W.
Published: October 2024

Czech translation of T. W. Adorno’s Die Aktualität der Philosophie.
Svoboda jako smysl stvoření a evoluční význam Kristova kříže v díle Teilharda de Chardin
Authors: Jirousová Františka
Published: October 2024

Commentary on meaning of the cross of Christ according to Teilhard de Chardin.
Česká společnost Teilharda de Chardin
Authors: Roreitnerová Alena
Published: October 2024

About Czech Teilhard Association.
I. Kant: Svoboda – morálka – náboženství
Authors: Sirovátka Jakub , Forschner Maximilian , Langthaler Rudolf
Published: October 2024

Interview of Jakub Sirovátka with Maximilian Forschner and Rudolf Langthaler.
Víra v pojetí tradičního křesťanství a filosofická víra K. Jasperse
Authors: Sousedík Stanislav
Published: October 2024

Commentary on Karl Jaspers’ concept of philosophical faith.
Tereza Matějčková, Bůh je mrtev. Nic není dovoleno
Authors: Sklenář Václav
Published: October 2024

Book review: Tereza Matějčková, Bůh je mrtev. Nic není dovoleno, Praha (Echo Media), 2023, 329 p.
Exploring the antifungal activity of clove oil (Syzygium aromaticum) against wilt disease caused by Fusarium equiseti in bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.)
Authors: Ragul S  , Vanitha S  , Harish S  , Johnson I  , Irene Vethamoni P  , Senthil A
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the isolation and characterization of Fusarium equiseti, a fungal pathogen causing wilt in bitter gourd. It explores the antifungal activity of essential oils, particularly clove oil, as a natural management approach. The pathogen was isolated from wilt-infected bitter gourd stems and it was confirmed as F. equiseti morphologically by the presence of three-septate falcate macroconidia and globose microconidia and also confirmed molecularly by PCR amplification of the ITS region (PP501044.1). Among the tested essential oils, clove oil demonstrated the highest mycelial growth inhibition (100%) at a concentration of 0.5%, followed by peppermint, wintergreen and tea tree oils. In comparison, neem oil exhibited the least inhibition (15.54%). GC-MS analysis of clove oil revealed 38 compounds, where eugenol is the predominant compound that played a crucial role in antifungal activity. Additionally, metabolic analysis revealed several enriched pathways in F. equiseti during its interaction with clove oil, particularly those involved in lipid metabolism and energy production. Pot culture experiments confirmed the efficacy of clove oil in reducing disease severity and incidence in bitter gourd, achieving a 66.99 % reduction when combined with soil application.Furthermore, clove oil-treated plants showed increased activity of defense-related enzymes, including peroxidase (PO), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), suggesting the induction of systemic resistance. This study highlights the potential of clove oil as an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic fungicides for managing F. exquisite-induced wilt in bitter gourd. Future research should focus on optimizing clove oil application methods and understanding its interactions with fungal pathogens at the molecular level to enhance its efficacy in sustainable disease management.
Fructose‐1,6‐bisphosphate reverses hypotensive effect caused by L‐kynurenine in Wistar male rats
Authors: Catarina Anderson Velasque , Branchini Gisele , Caceres Rafael Andrade , Fernandes Renata Streck , Costa Bruna Pasqualotto , Machado Kleiton Lima De Godoy , Becker Tiago , Ferreira Luis Fernando , Rigatto Katya , de Oliveira Jarbas Rodrigues , Nunes Fernanda Bordignon
Published: October 2024

Hypotension is one of the main characteristics of the systemic inflammation, basically caused by endothelial dysfunction. Studies have shown that the amino acid L‐kynurenine (KYN) causes vasodilation in mammals, leading to hypotensive shock. In hypotensive shock, when activated by the KYN, the voltage‐gated potassium channel encoded by the family KCNQ (Kv7) gene can cause vasodilation. Fructose‐1,6‐bisphosphate (FBP) it is being considered in studies an anti‐inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulator, and a modulator of some ion channels (Ca2+, Na+, and K+). We analyzed the effects of KYN and FBP on mean blood pressure (MBP), systolic and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure, and heart rate variability (HRV) in Wistar rats. Results demonstrated that the administration of KYN significant decreased MBP, DBP, and increased HRV. Importantly, the FBP treatment reversed the KYN effects on MBP, DBP, and HRV. Molecular Docking Simulations suggested that KYN and FBP present a very close estimated free energy of binding and the same position into structure of KCNQ4. Our results did demonstrate that FBP blunted the decrease in BP, provoked by KYN. Results raise new hypotheses for future and studies in the treatment of hypotension resulting from inflammation.
Die Etablierung der Bibliothek der Fachhochschule Anhalt
Authors: Paoli Carolin
Published: October 2024

Die Etablierung einer wissenschaftlichen Bibliothek an der Hochschule Anhalt war, wie die anderer Hochschulbibliotheken der neuen Bundesländer, zur Wendezeit und viele Jahre danach von vielfältigsten Herausforderungen und Veränderungen geprägt. Vor der Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands waren die Hochschulen im Osten der Republik und damit auch die Bibliotheken Teil eines von sozialistischen Ideologien dominierten Bildungssystems. Die politische Zensur beeinflusste die Auswahl und Verfügbarkeit von Ressourcen, so dass die Bibliotheksbestände eine begrenzte Ausrichtung hatten und der Anteil wissenschaftlicher Literatur der westlichen Länder stark unterrepräsentiert und an kleineren Standorten nicht vorhanden war. Im Zuge der Wiedervereinigung wurden die Hochschulbibliotheken der einstigen DDR in das Bildungssystem der Bundesrepublik Deutschland integriert und standen damit unter immensem Modernisierungs- und zugleich Transformationsdruck. Durch Hochschulneugründungen versuchten die Landesregierungen, die neuen Bundesländer voranzubringen. Viele Anforderungen auf verschiedenen Ebenen mussten erfüllt werden. Diese reichten von umfangreichen administrativen Umstellungen über die Bestandsprüfung und -erweiterung, die Internationalisierung, die Erneuerung der technologischen Infrastruktur bis hin zu gravierenden personellen Umstrukturierungen. Die Veränderungskompetenz von Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeitern, die sich mit neuen und zusätzlichen Bibliotheksstandards und Arbeitsweisen vertraut machen mussten, war gefragt. Im Folgenden sollen die Gründung und die Entwicklungsdynamiken der Hochschule Anhalt und ihrer Hochschulbibliothek mit drei Standorten im Fokus stehen.
Exploring the functions of lexical bundles in undergraduate opinion paragraphs for pedagogical use
Authors: Akeel Eman S.
Published: October 2024

Corpus-based studies of lexical bundles have opened new avenues for language teaching research. The fact that naturally occurring language consists of patterns of lexical repetition and multi-word units has given rise to the question of chunkiness in learner language. This study was designed to examine lexical bundles and their functions in a small, specialized learner corpus of opinion paragraphs written by Saudi English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students at the University of Jeddah. The study takes a frequency-driven approach to identify common lexical bundles. A learner corpus of 237 writing tasks produced by Saudi undergraduate students from 11 different sections is compiled and explored. The primary aim was to identify high-frequency five-word lexical bundles and explore their functions in the learner corpus, as well as investigate any distributional differences in bundle use across the various student sections. The findings revealed that learners utilized lexical bundles primarily to serve four key functions: expressing stance, supporting a point, introducing an item, and making recommendations. Notably, variations were observed in the distribution of these functional categories among the different student groups. The study concludes by outlining some pedagogical applications for educators and language practitioners, highlighting the value of learner corpus-informed approaches to enhancing learners’ awareness and mastery of lexical patterning in academic writing. By better understanding the role of formulaic language in learner production, instructors can tailor their teaching to more effectively support students’ linguistic development.
Biblical Stories on the Medieval and Early Modern Stage: A Transnational Approach
Authors: Bloemendal Jan
Published: October 2024

This contribution offers a survey of the field of biblical drama research and of several approaches. It makes a plea for a transnational approach of studying early modern drama, especially biblical drama. Such a transnational approach is a continuation of many of these earlier approaches, makes use of some and breaks with others. The contribution also shows that it is important to include Neo-Latin drama in the study of early modern drama at the cost of losing sight on a crucial constituent part of the development of this drama and this theatre. Neo-Latin drama contributed to the knowledge and reception of the Bible among the elites and among the ordinary people who attended performances of these plays or of one of the many translations and adapations.
Hematology instruments don’t speak the same language: a comparison study between flagging messages of sysmex XN-1000 and alinity H
Authors: Oprea Oana Roxana , Preda Elena-Cristina , Dorcioman Bogdana , Bucur Hannelore Doris , Dobreanu Minodora
Published: October 2024

Objectives

While manual review is the gold standard, automated hematology analyzers are increasingly used. This study assessed the efficiency of white blood cell (WBC)-related flagging messages from the Sysmex XN-1000 and Alinity hq analyzers compared to peripheral blood smear (PBS) findings and evaluated their inter-platform agreement.

Methods

K3EDTA blood samples from hospitalized patients were analyzed using the Sysmex XN-1000. Samples triggering a morphology flag were reanalyzed on the Alinity hq, with PBS reviewed per CLSI protocol H20-A2-2007.

Results

Of 5530 samples, 196 had morphology-related flags requiring PBS review. Sysmex flagged 144 samples with leukocyte-related messages; Alinity flagged 120. The positive predictive value (PPV) for the Left Shift flag was 100 % for Sysmex and 77.5 % for Alinity; for Immature Granulocytes, it was 19.4 % for Sysmex and 94.6 % for Alinity. The Blast Flag’s PPVs were 9.3 % for Sysmex and 17.9 % for Alinity. Left Shift specificities were high (>94 %), but sensitivities varied. Sysmex showed 100 % sensitivity for the Blast flag but moderate specificity (53 %), while Alinity performed well (77–82 %). Agreement between platforms ranged from poor to good.

Conclusions

Tailored SOPs are crucial for optimizing laboratory workflow based on different flagging performances. Understanding each analyzer’s strengths and limitations improves interpretation and workflow management.
Mechanical behavior of shape memory alloys considering the effects of body fluids corrosion for biomedical applications
Authors: Zhang Feng , Dong Jiahe , Luo Xuehang , Liu Bingfei
Published: October 2024

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are widely used in biomedical engineering, including cardiovascular stents, artificial skeletons, and orthodontic implants. For the above applications, the body fluids corrosion processes will inevitably cause deterioration in the mechanical properties of the SMAs actuator during its service life, which will threaten the safety of human health. To analyze such problems, experimental measurements have been carried out to investigate the influence of body fluid corrosion on the mechanical properties of SMAs. Changes in the mechanical properties, such as Young’s modulus and phase transformation temperatures of SMAs under body fluids corrosion were tested firstly in the simulated body environment with the 0.9 wt. % NaCl solution at 37. With an increase of the immersion time, the results show that the Ti (titanium) percentage, austenitic (reverse) transformation start temperature, austenitic (reverse) transformation finish temperature, and maximum residual strain all increase, the Ni (nickel) percentage, martensitic transformation finish temperature, tensile strength, and yield strength decrease, and the martensitic transformation start temperature first decreases and then increases. The research in this work can provide an experimental basis for further study of the SMAs materials in biomedicine applications.
Effect of Printing Parameters and Heat Treatments on Microstructure Development of LPBF Manufactured Inconel 718 Alloy
Authors: Kumnaknoppakun Papatchaya , Uthaisangsuk Vitoon
Published: October 2024

Processing parameters of the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) technique strongly govern achieved performances and manufacturing defects of printed alloys. In this work, it was aimed to study the effects of LPBF printing parameters and subsequent heat treatments on resulted microstructure characteristics and tensile properties of Inconel 718 alloy. Inconel samples were fabricated using three different energy densities. Then, microstructure features such as Lave phase, primary dendrite arm spacing, and internal residual stresses as microstrains of both as-built and heat-treated specimens were determined. It was found that in the range of used energy densities, alterations of phase fractions and average sizes of the Laves phase were insignificant. Decreased energy density led to microstructures with smaller primary dendrite arm spacing and thus principally contributed to enhanced yield and tensile strengths of as-printed samples, whereas increased porosity greatly deteriorated elongation. Moreover, their flow stress curves could be significantly increased by direct aging; however, typical cellular and columnar substructures occurring during the LPBF printing remained. Homogenization treatment could entirely eliminate such substructures and otherwise caused different formations of delta phase when it was performed prior to a delta process.
THE STATE OF THE ARCTIC PROBLEMS OF THE NENETS AUTONOMOUS OKRUG AND PROSPECTS OF THEIR SOLUTION
Authors:   Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhuravel Valery
Published: October 2024

The article analyses the first stage of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug’s (NAO) implementation of the 7 tasks set out in the Strategy for Developing the Russian Arctic Zone and Ensuring National Security until 2035. Particular attention is paid to the study of the development of the project for the construction of the deep-water seaport of Indiga and the Sosnogorsk – Indiga railway, transport infrastructure development, including the reconstruction of the seaport and airports. The article analyses the activities on dredging on the Pechora River, construction of a highway, the development of oil and gas condensate mineral resource centers, based on the NAO fields, including the development of new ones. The problem of geological study and development of mineral resource base of solid minerals is considered. The article examines the population dynamics, the experience of Arctic residents, and their tax benefits. The author separately considers the construction of an agroindustrial park and the implementation of export-oriented projects involving deep processing of venison, as well as the issues of developing a tourism cluster in the region. It is concluded that, with the exception of the completion of the Naryan-Mar – Usinsk highway and the intensive development of tourism, the rest of the Arctic projects are at the initial stage, their development hampered by the lack or complete absence of funding.
THE CONCEPT OF SECURITY IN GERMAN FOREIGN POLICY
Authors:   MGIMO University, Sokolov Artem
Published: October 2024

The Ukrainian crisis escalation in February 2022 became an impetus for securitizing German foreign and domestic policies. An appeal to the notion of security is present in most significant discussions on the state development. Germany’s national security strategy securitized all major spheres of life in German society, making security a universal and comprehensive concept. This is also reflected in other guiding documents, such as the White Paper of the Bundeswehr, the Guiding Principles of Feminist Foreign Policy, the Cybersecurity Strategy. The «change of eras» concept announced by Olaf Scholz updated the security debate by addressing traditional military threats, launching a general revision of the security concept in German politics. Consequently, the boundaries of use of the security concept have expanded, making it commonly used by all participants of domestic political debates and, at the same time, significantly relativizing it. An illustrative example is the migration crisis, where both supporters and opponents of Berlin’s liberal migration policy appeal to German security interests. The further development of the security concept in German foreign policy will be determined by the development of the party-political system of the country, Berlin’s role in key international crises (Ukrainian conflict, Palestinian-Israeli conflict), and processes within German society.
Сombat operations model of a single self-propelled artillery system for the computer game ARMA 3
Authors: Demydenko Volodymyr E. , Maksymov Maksym V. , Boltenkov Viktor O.
Published: October 2024

Military computer games are an important segment of the world media culture and media business. In addition to the entertainment aspect, military simulators play an important role in the training of future military specialists. However, quite often the scenario component of military gaming lags behind the rapid development of real military equipment. World experience of military conflicts of the 21st century shows that the most intensively developing segment of ground forces weapons is its artillery component. In this paper, a model of combat use of a new generation artillery system is developed. The model is intended for modification of the military game ARMA 3. The new generation artillery system is a large-caliber gun with a high level of automation. It has a high rate of fire, maneuverability, and shooting accuracy. Due to these qualities, the new generation artillery system is comparable in combat power to a unit of traditional guns and can carry out combat operations in single mode. A technique has been developed for dynamically assessing the current combat capability of an artillery system, taking into account the resource costs during fire activity, including indirect hits by the enemy. It is shown that in addition to traditional tactical counter-battery tasks, an artillery system can be used to destroy a suddenly emerging high-risk target. A high-risk target is a non-artillery system capable of causing very large damage in a short period of time. Based on the method of dynamically assessing the current combat capability, a tree of artillery system states is constructed. It includes the most probable states of the artillery system and the corresponding design parameters. A ratio is obtained that allows, for a known state of the artillery system, to estimate the number of shots needed to hit the target with the required guaranteed probability. Calculated examples show that a new-generation artillery system is capable of destroying a high-risk target, sometimes even at the cost of its own loss. The developed model is implemented and is being tested as a mod for the war game ARMA 3.
IMPACT OF REAL-LIFE ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES ON REPRODUCTION: Systemic and ovarian impacts of heat stress in the porcine model
Authors: Keating Aileen F , Ross Jason W , Baumgard Lance H
Published: October 2024

In brief

This review describes how heat stress causes systemic endocrine and metabolic alterations that contribute to intracellular ovarian perturbations, resulting in female infertility.

Heat stress (HS) in mammals results from an imbalance in heat accumulation and dissipation. Fertility impairments consequential to HS have been recognized for decades in production animals, and more recently, observations have been extended to other species, including women. There are several systemic impacts of HS that can independently affect reproduction, including metabolic endotoxemia, reduced plane of nutrition, and endocrine disruption. At the level of the ovary, molecular pathways are altered by HS, such as inflammation, JAK–STAT, PI3K, oxidative stress, cell death, and heat shock response. Taken together, impaired ovarian function contributes to seasonal infertility that results from HS. This review paper describes the physiological and endocrine systemic impacts of HS that may independently and collaboratively impair fertility in the porcine model. The review then details ovarian intracellular events that are altered during HS and finally determines future needs in this area of research.
Desinterés a las políticas públicas en la praxis de la política criminal: Una mirada objetiva al sistema de justicia en los casos de lavado de activos
Authors: Corahua Quispe Roder
Published: October 2024

The objective of this article is to describe the disinterest in public policies on the part of the Peruvian state in the application of a criminal policy, taking as a reference the norms and policies approved for the repression of money laundering crimes. For this, an analysis was carried out of the axis of investigation and criminal sanction of the National Policy against Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism, together with the results of the actions shown by its management instrument, being the National Plan 2018-2021, based on In the same line, an analysis of the regulatory history of the crime of money laundering was carried out. The mixed method was obtained with a socio-legal approach, the results were obtained with data collection instruments such as documentary analysis, observation of social reality and descriptive statistics.
Análisis de la Tipificación de Infracciones y Sanciones Administrativas en la legislación farmacéutica comparada en Perú - Latinoamérica
Authors: Aquino Comun Mery
Published: October 2024

En este artículo se analiza la tipificación de infracciones y sanciones administrativas según Ley No. 29459 que establece la regulación de productos farmacéuticos, dispositivos médicos y productos sanitarios en Perú, comparándolo con diferentes normativas de Latinoamérica, aunque no se considera todos los países, si los suficientes como para evidenciar las coincidencias y distinciones jurídicas sobre el problema, es así que se compara con la ley de medicamentos de Paraguay, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Panamá y Venezuela, a fin de evidenciar si se vulneran los principios de legalidad y tipicidad contenidos en el Art. 2, numeral 24), sección d) de nuestra Carta Magna de 1993. Se aplicó la investigación cualitativa, observacional. Como resultado, se obtiene que la Ley No. 29459 de Perú transgrede dichos principios, porque no define las conductas infractoras, no las califica  según su gravedad, no vincula las conductas infractoras con la sanción, tampoco establece los máximos y mínimos de multas, delegando tales acciones a reglamentos con un alto margen de discrecionalidad de la entidad pública traducida en arbitrariedad a diferencia de varios países de Latinoamérica, por lo que se propone incorporar en la Ley No. 29459 la tipificación de infracciones, su calificación y graduación de sanciones.
Lucha contra la corrupción y cultura: Breve reflexión a partir de las ideas de Guido Waisberg
Authors: Noronha Val Diego Alonso
Published: October 2024

La corrupción supone una infracción a las normas legales pero, sobre todo, de carácter moral y ético. Ésta se produce por múltiples factores, sin embargo, es la cultura la que primordialmente la determina. En tal sentido, considerando que dicho factor varía conforme al espacio geográfico y social, las estrategias para su combate deben ser individuales y particularizadas. El esquema cultural de occidente no responde al mismo que el de la región latinoamericana, por tanto, los mecanismos de lucha no pueden ser idénticos. Es así que tanto las estrategias internas como los instrumentos internacionales deben ser planteados, o incluso replanteados, conforme a dicha consigna.
La sucesión en el proceso civil: problemática y perspectivas
Authors: Salas Pachas Rosa Karina
Published: October 2024

La sucesión procesal se revela como un componente esencial para la preservación del derecho a la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva y la eficiencia en la utilización de los recursos judiciales, aspectos fundamentales para la integridad del sistema legal. Además de los motivos de naturaleza jurídica, la sucesión procesal se fundamenta en razones económicas, puesto que a través de ella se impide un considerable desperdicio de actividad procesal, ya que, tanto en el caso de la transmisión inter vivos como mortis causa, la sucesión permite al nuevo titular de los derechos sobre la cosa litigiosa, aprovechar en su favor la actividad desarrollada por su causante para la efectividad o defensa de su derecho legítimo ahorrándole el tener que iniciar una instancia procesal ulterior.La presente investigación tiene como finalidad demostrar le necesidad de una modificación del artículo 108° del CPC, a fin de generar seguridad jurídica y preservar las garantías del debido proceso y la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva, ya que, ante la falta de una regulación sobre la falta de apersonamiento voluntario del tercero adquiriente del derecho discutido, los jueces se han visto en la necesidad de realizar interpretaciones, o lo que es peor, no realizarlas, limitándose a rechazar el pedido de la parte afectada por no estar prevista dicha situación en los supuestos del artículo 108° del Código Procesal Civil.
La autonomía de la pretensión civil en el proceso penal peruano: análisis de los supuestos de sobreseimiento y sentencia absolutoria
Authors: More Chumacero Reyna
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo analiza la autonomía de la pretensión civil en el proceso penal peruano, con especial énfasis en los casos de sobreseimiento y sentencia absolutoria. El objetivo principal es establecer las bases dogmáticas que sustentan y legitiman la pretensión civil acumulada al proceso penal en estos supuestos. Para ello, se empleó una metodología cualitativa con enfoque jurídico-normativo, recurriendo al análisis documental de fuentes doctrinarias, legales y jurisprudenciales, tanto nacionales como internacionales. Los resultados evidencian que la pretensión civil, dada su naturaleza resarcitoria y su fundamento en el daño causado, debe mantener su autonomía respecto a la pretensión punitiva. Se identificaron deficiencias en la aplicación práctica de la reparación civil en el proceso penal peruano, incluyendo problemas en la actuación probatoria, motivación de resoluciones y ejecución efectiva. Asimismo, se constató una tendencia internacional hacia el reconocimiento de la autonomía de la pretensión resarcitoria y la adopción de un enfoque de reparación integral. Se concluye que es viable y necesario fijar la reparación civil en casos de sobreseimiento o sentencia absolutoria, fundamentándose en la naturaleza privada de la pretensión resarcitoria y en la protección de los derechos de la víctima. Se recomienda fortalecer los mecanismos de asistencia a las víctimas, desarrollar criterios uniformes para la determinación de la reparación civil en estos supuestos, y avanzar hacia un modelo de justicia restaurativa que complemente la respuesta punitiva tradicional.
HDI, Oil Prices, Government Expenditures in GCC: Evidence from a Cross Sectional ARDL Approach
Authors: Yasser Mai , Salman Doaa , Essam Mohamed
Published: October 2024

This study explores the relationship between oil prices and the Human Development Index (HDI) in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. It investigates whether oil prices remain the primary driver of economic growth and development in the region. The analysis employs a Cross-Sectional Autoregressive Distributed Lag (CS-ARDL) approach and Cointegrated Autoregressive Distributed Lag (CCEMG) methods, following unit root and stationarity tests. The findings reveal an insignificant correlation between oil prices and HDI in the overall GCC countries. However, significant relationships are observed at the individual country level. These results suggest that policymakers in the region should prioritize economic diversification and focus on sectors such as tourism in Dubai and the specific policies implemented in Saudi Arabia to foster sustainable development.
Gluteal metastasis on both sides from Esophageal Carcinoma
Authors: Mittal Shallini , Jain Krishan Kumar , Agarwal Kapil , Jajodia Nikita , K Jaitheerth , Sharma Chaitanya
Published: October 2024

Hematogenous metastasis of esophageal carcinoma is not uncommon however esophageal carcinoma metastasis to skeletal muscles is a rare entity. Here, we report the case of metastasis in gluteus muscles on both the sides in a known case of Ca Esophagus (Adenocarcinoma). Early diagnosis of the possibility of metastasis in muscles in a cancer patient can increase the life expectancy and can reduce the rate of complications.
Analysis and Comparison of Full-Text Search Algorithms
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Dukhnovska Kseniia K. , Myshko Ivan L. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: October 2024

The exponential growth of electronically stored textual data poses a significant challenge for search engine developers. This paper is dedicated to a detailed study and comparison of three classical full-text search algorithms: Knuth-Morris-Pratt (KMP), Boyer-Moore (BM), and Rabin-Karp (RK). These algorithms are widely used in computer science for efficient substring searching in textual data. The research results allowed us to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each algorithm and to determine the conditions under which each algorithm is most efficient.
Personalization of User Experience in Language Learning through Large Language Model Assistants
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Shvyndia Andrii M , Nikolaienko Anasasiia Yu. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: October 2024

Language learning benefits from a comprehensive approach, but traditional software often lacks personalization. This study analyzes prompt engineering principles to implement a test generation algorithm using Large Language Models (LLMs). The approach involved examining these principles, exploring related strategies, and creating a unified prompt structure. A test generation script was developed and integrated into an API for an interactive language learning platform. While LLM integration offers highly effective, personalized learning experiences, issues like response time and content diversity need addressing. Future advancements in LLM technology are expected to resolve these limitations.
DAMPAK SOSIAL, EKONOMI, DAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PENAMBANGAN EMAS SKALA KECIL di KULONPROGO: SEBUAH REVIEW
Authors: Paradise Mycelia
Published: October 2024

Artikel review ini bertujuan untuk membahas dampak sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan dari penambangan emas skala kecil di Kulon Progo. Penambangan emas skala kecil telah menjadi sumber pendapatan utama bagi banyak orang di Kulon Progo, tetapi juga membawa dampak negatif yang signifikan. Secara sosial, penambangan emas skala kecil telah menyebabkan konflik dan ketegangan antara masyarakat lokal dan para penambang pendatang, serta penurunan partisipasi dan solidaritas sosial. Secara ekonomi, penambangan emas skala kecil telah menyebabkan pergeseran struktur ekonomi daerah, di mana pertanian tidak lagi menjadi sumber pendapatan utama. Namun, manfaat dari penambangan emas seringkali bersifat jangka pendek dan tidak berkelanjutan, menyebabkan ketidakstabilan ekonomi. Secara lingkungan, penambangan emas skala kecil telah menyebabkan degradasi tanah yang signifikan, polusi sumber air, pencemaran tanah, sedimentasi sungai, dan perubahan tata guna lahan. Keberlanjutan dari pilot plant pirometalurgi perlu dipertimbangkan sebagai upaya untuk pengurangan merkuri dalam penambangan emas skala kecil.
STUDI PEMISAHAN SiO2 PADA PASIR SILIKA MENGGUNAKAN SHAKING TABLE
Authors: Bakri Suriyanto , Abdullah Muh. Agung , Juradi Muhammad Idris , Nurhawaisyah Sitti Ratmi
Published: October 2024

Indonesia memiliki potensial sumber daya alam bahan baku pembuatan silika murni yaitu pasir kuarsa yang telah banyak dimanfaatkan dalam dunia industri. Di daerah Sidenreng Rappang terdapat pasir silika persentase kadar mineral diperoleh SiO2 sebesar 69,14%, sehingga perlu ditingkatkan kadarnya agar bisa maksimal pemanfaatannya. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemiringan deck shaking table terhadap kadar dan recovery. Variasi kemiringan deck yaitu 30, 50,80, dan 100. Tahapan pengambilan data penelitian dibagi menjadi empat tahapan yaitu tahap preparasi sampel pasir silika asal Sidenreng Rappang, tahap konsentrasi dengan shaking table, tahap analisis sampel dengan X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) dan X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) dan tahap perhitungan kadar dan recovery. Analisis sampel awal menggunakan XRD diperoleh kandungan mineral yang didominasi oleh mineral kuarsa, disusul oleh mineral microline dan kalsit sedangkan XRF diperoleh persentase SiO2 sebesar 88,94%, KAlSi3O8 sebesar 8,45% dan CaCO3 sebesar 2,61%. Setelah melakukan percobaan pemisahan SiO2 menggunakan shaking table dengan variasi kemiringan deck, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa besarnya kemiringan deck tidak mempengaruhi besarnya recovery yang dihasilkan. Recovery optimum pemisahan SiO2 berada pada kemiringan deck 30 dengan nilai recovery 60,21% dan kadar 92,24%.
Filsafat Kebudayaan Perspektif Abdurrahman Wahid
Authors: Sukri Moch , Kusen Kusen
Published: October 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pemikiran kebudayaan di Indonesia yang menjadi salah satu pesoalan yang menarik untuk dikaji. Pasalnya, kehidupan masyarakat di Indonesia memiliki keterkaitan dengan persoalan pembentukan suatu kebudayaan dan menjadi faktor-faktor pemikiran yang membawa Abdurrahman Wahid berjuang mengenai negara dalam memperlakukan kebudayaan. Hal ini, Abdurrahman Wahid mengangkat 3 permasalahan. Pertama, Kebudayaan, Kedua, peranan Abdurrahman Wahid dalam menggerakan masyarakat di Indonesia mengenai kebudayaan. Ketiga,  faktor-faktor yang menjadi sebab kebudayaan menjadi bagian pemerintahan di Indonesia.Dalam penyusun skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan metode kepustakaan (Library Research). Buku utama yang menjadi rujukan dari penulis skripsi ini adalah Pergulatan Negara, Agama, dan Kebudayaan yang ditulis oleh Abdurrahman Wahid, dan juga buku-buku ataupun literatur-literatur lainnya yang memiliki relevansi dengan penelitian ini.Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa kebudayaan yang dilakukan oleh Abdurrahman Wahid memang terinspirasi dari kondisi ketertindasan atas nasib masyarakat dalam mengkreativitas dan melestarikan kebudayaannya. Maka hal ini Abdurrahman Wahid mempelajari pemahaman melalui nilai-nilai luhur kebudayaan.
منهج الإمام القرافي في الرد على النصارى من خلال كتابه: الأجوبة الفاخرة عن الأسئلة الفاجرة
Authors: Hassan Arafat Ahmed Moqbel
Published: October 2024

This research aims to show the critical personality of Imam Al-Qarafi, through his criticism of the Bible, which is an aspect that occupied the interest of contemporary researchers, both Muslims and Christians. From the legacy based on explanation and repetition, and starting towards a new vision that is directly related to the text, from it and back to it. In my research, I relied on the analytical descriptive approach in extracting information and results.
طبيعة اللغة العربية
Authors: Nakida Mamad Fajar , Sagala Rumadani , Kesuma Guntur Cahaya
Published: October 2024

The Arabic language is considered a global international language, so references and sources were used in arabic and this language is not taught just for religious language but this language is taught to find out the arabic texts or references and sources written in arabic and to understand them well as well as to understand the Qur’anic texts and the purified prophetic texts or in other words as it has circulated on the tongues of the majority of the people of Indonesia that the Arabic language is the religious language because most of the Indonesian society were muslims as they used in some of their traditions and the application of some of the teachings of their religion in the Arabic language such as invitations, prayers, dhikr, supplications, wirds and the like, because the Arabic language has unique natures, distinct and universal, as this language is characterized by special and unique natures that differ from other languages, and the universality of this language is evident in the availability of a set of common values between the Arabic language and other languages.
فتوى مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي في العلاقة بين المسلم وغيره في الدولة
Authors: Islami Jeihan Adam
Published: October 2024

This research provides a study of religious verdicts (fatwa, pl. fatāwa) issued by the Indonesian Council of Scholars (MUI). In this research, I examine the effectiveness of the fatwa that is issued by the Council and its impact on Indonesian society. The Indonesian state has its own positive and historical laws, and its law is a result of the legal agreement between the legal parties in Indonesia and also a pact to live in peace and coexistence. There are five principles called "Pancasila" which are related to the relationship of the Indonesian people and it's also considered a philosophy of the state. The Fatwa Committee of the MUI has issued the fatwa to support this philosophy due to its accordance with the principles of Sharia. In this research, I relied on analytical and comparative methodologies. First, I analyze the concepts of the fatwa, its importance, its rulings, and its effects on Muslims, I also discuss the history of the establishment of the Council of Indonesia Muslim Scholars (MUI). Next, I listed the fatwa issued by the council related to the relationship between a Muslim and a non-Muslim in Indonesia and analyzed the fatwa in the context of a modern state by explaining the opinion of the Muslim scholars and also examining the fatwa from a Sharia perspective. In the conclusion, I summarized the important findings and discovered that the research in accordance with the works of contemporary scholars such as Abu Zahra, Wahba Al-Zuhaili, Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, Ahmed Al-Raysooni, and Jaseer Al-Awda about the relationship between the Muslim and non-Muslim in the context of the contemporary state and the contemporary state and the Maqasid of Sharia.
ضمانة العلاقة الأمنية بين الزوجين
Authors: Tohar Ahmaddin Ahmad
Published: October 2024

The family is the fundamental unit in society and plays a significant role in building social stability and individual development. This study aims to investigate the relationship between family security, marital harmony, and the understanding of roles within the context of husband and wife, with a focus on aspects related to Islamic Sharia principles. Data for the study were collected through surveys and interviews with 500 couples from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds. The results of data analysis show that family security significantly contributes to achieving harmony and peace within the family. A deep understanding of the roles of each spouse in married life, based on Islamic Sharia principles, positively influences the level of family security. Furthermore, effective communication, honesty, mutual trust, and mutual respect also play a vital role in achieving the goals of harmony in the husband and wife relationship. The findings of this study provide a clearer insight into the importance of these factors in promoting family security and guiding steps to strengthen the relationship between husband and wife based on Islamic values. These conclusions serve as a foundation for the development of intervention and education programs to enhance the quality of husband and wife relationships and, ultimately, to strengthen the family unit as a stable and harmonious social entity.
مفهوم التوحيد في الموروث الفكري لسيد قطب
Authors: Alfarisi Hamad Abdulsalam Hamad , Shehu Fatmir , Zubi Zainab Bubakr Hamad
Published: October 2024

Sayyid Qutb was characterized by the attributes of a man who is a thinker, intellectual, literary researcher, patient, and is sincere and honest. And his thought emanating from the establishment of religion and the world on the basis of the Islamic faith had a great impact in enriching the dynamic jurisprudence of the Islamic nation. Sayyid Qutb presented to the Islamic world in particular and to the world in general the true meaning and the concept of the monotheism (Tawhid). This paper aims to present the concept of Tawhid according to what is found in the intellectual legacy of Sayyid Qutb. Furthermore, to stress on its impact on shaping Muslim’s mindset in the modern era.
أحاديث ذمة الله وضمانه ومن يدخل فيهما جمع ودراسة
Authors: Alataei Faisal Ahmed Naji Mohsen
Published: October 2024

The research aims to collect the hadiths in which those who are under Allah's protection and guarantee are mentioned, the definition of their qualities. The study of those hadiths, with an indication of the virtue of the deeds that brought them to that level, whether these actions are obligatory: such as the dawn prayer (salat alfajr), or supererogatory deeds: such as reading ayat alkursi. It has also mentioned a statement Punishment of those who betrayed Allah in his protection. The research also collects the hadiths that were mentioned in which those who have been acquitted of God’s protection, and what are the deeds that led them to that level? The study of those hadiths is due to the lack of those who told the Prophet, peace be upon him, that they are under God’s protection, or under his guarantee. The research also mentioned those from whom the obligation was acquitted, and the meaning of the responsibility and the guarantee, and Allah's protection and his guarantee.The importance of the research appears: it highlighted the actions that make the servant -Allah's servant- reach a rank in which he deserves God's protection, sponsorship and guarantee. Likewise, until he turns away from deeds that make God disown him.  This is not an easy thing for a servant -Allah's servant-to come out of God's protection.The researcher has used the analytical inductive method in collecting, arranging the hadiths, and commenting on them. The researcher has also reached an important conclusion: that there are simple deeds   that make the servant -Allah's servant- obtain Allah's protection and safety, and live in God’s guarantee, if Muslim knows these deeds does and preserves them, he finds them simple and easy, as well as a warning to the Muslim from deeds that make him lose that preservation, and safety.
الفكر المقاصدي المعاصر وتوظيفه في الصناعة الفقهية : دراسة الأفكار المقاصدية التأسيسية عند أحمد الريسوني
Authors: Saputra Refki
Published: October 2024

لقد أصبحت مقاصد الشريعة في العصر الحديث علما مستقلا متميزا عن غيره من علوم شرعية، بعد أن نضجت مبادئها وقواعدها ومباحثها وموضوعاتها في أيدي فحول العلماء المعاصرين الذين قدموا خدمة علمية عالية في إحياء مقاصد الشريعة وتطويرها، ووجهوا أقلامهم إلى تنظيرها وتأصيلها وسعوا إلى تطبيقها وإعمالها. يهدف هذا البحث إلى رصد وبيان الأفكار المقاصدية التأسيسية لأحد رموز هذا العلم وأعلامه الكبار في هذا العصر، وهو العلامة الشيخ أحمد الريسوني المغربي الذي ساهم بشكل كبير في الحقل المقاصدي المعاصر تدريسا وتأصيلا وتطبيقا. لا يكتفي الريسوني بدعوة إلى الاهتمام بمقاصد الشريعة والالتفات إليها في الاجتهاد الفقهي فحسب، بل قدم آراء مركزية وأفكار أساسية أصيلة تجلي حقيقة مقاصد الشريعة ومكانتها، وتؤطر العمل بها واستثمارها في فهم النصوص وتطبيقها، وتوجه الاجتهاد المقاصدي المعاصر إلى الطريق المنضبط علميا والمسار الصحيح شرعيا. ينتهج الباحث المنهج التحليلي باستقراء أفكار مقاصدية رئيسية للريسوتي، التي طرحها وأصلها وأكد عليها في مؤلفاته وإنتاجاته العلمية. لقد توصل البحث إلى بعض أفكار مقاصدية تأسيسية - وربما تجديدية - قام الريسوني بتأصيلها وتوضيحها وتأكيد عليها، منها : الفكر المقاصدي، والاجتهاد المقاصدي، والتعليل المصلحي المقاصدي، ومنهجية الاجتهاد التنزيلي المكون من : النصوص والمقاصد والواقع، وتقعيد القواعد المقاصدية.