bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye ve AB Ülkelerinde Kırmızı Et Üretiminde İşgücü Verimliliğinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Ergün
Published: August 2018

Bu çalışmada amaç, 1983-2016 döneminde Türkiye ve AB ülkelerinde kırmızı et üretiminde işgücü verimliliğini karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektir. Bu amaçla Türkiye'de ve AB ülkelerindeki hayvan sayıları, kırmızı et üretim durumları karşılaştırıldıktan sonra, işgücü verimliliği oran analiz yöntemi kullanılarak tespit edilmiştir. Dönem başı ve dönem sonu değişim oranı karşılaştırılmalarında 1983 yılının temel alındığı endksleme yöntemi kullanılırken, yıllık ortalama değişim oranlarının tespitinde logaritmik regresyon denklemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre gerek Türkiye'de ve gerekse AB ülkelerinde hayvan sayısında bir azalmanın olduğu, kırmızı et üretiminin ise verimlilik nedeniyle arttığı tespit edilmiştir. İşgücü verimliliği Türkiye'de yıllık ortalama olarak %3.9 oranında artmıştır. AB ülkelerinde ise artış oranı %1.7 olmuştur. 2016 yılında Türkiye'de tarımda istihdam edilen kişi başına et üretimi 221 kg iken, AB ortalaması 929 kg olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Türkiye'de kırmızı et üretiminde iş gücü verimliliğinin her geçen yıl artmasına rağmen, istihdam edilen kişi başına et üretiminin AB ülkelerinin çok gerisinde olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu nedenle kırmızı et üretimi üzerine etki eden faktörlerin detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesi gerekmektedir.
Individual and Social Factors Affecting Nurses’ Attitudes Toward and Quality of Care Given to Patients Who Attempted Suicide
Authors: Bolourchifard Fariba , Basaadat Kavkouhi Fatemeh , Darvishpoor Kakhaki Ali , Nasiri Maliheh
Published: August 2018

Introduction: Nurses are the first healthcare professionals who meet patients who attempt suicide, and their attitudes toward these patients may be important. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of demographic factors on nurses’ attitudes toward patients who attempt suicide and the quality of nursing care that these patients receive.Materials and Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was performed using the convenience sampling method on 182 nurses working at selected hospitals of medical universities in Tehran, Iran. Data were collected using questionnaires that gathered information about demographics, nurses’ attitudes toward patients who attempted suicide, and the quality of nursing care provided. Data were analyzed by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences v.20 software and by the Pearson test and t-tests.Results: Regarding social and mental aspects, we found no significant statistical relationship between age and work experience with respect to nurses’ attitudes toward and the quality of care provided to patients who attempted suicide, but women provided higher-quality nursing care than men (P=0.046). Although the relationship between education and quality of nursing care was statistically significant (P=0.007), we found no significant relationship between education and attitude.Conclusion: We found no significant relationship between age and work experience with respect to nurses’ attitudes toward, and the quality of care provided to, patients who attempted suicide, but women provided higher-quality nursing care than men. Furthermore, quality of care was higher from nurses who had a bachelor-level education, suggesting that higher-educated nurses should be recruited to care for critical patients.
Beyond Medicine
Authors: Neisani Samani Elham
Published: August 2018

Letter to editors
Sebuah Paradoks : Opini WTP dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Authors: Muhtar Musahadah , Amarullah Rustan
Published: August 2018

Unqualified Opinion (WTP) is the audit opinion that will be issued if the financial statements are considered to provide information that is free from material misstatement. This opinion became the dream of all local governments and even become a major performance indicator for the Inspectorate area. Nevertheless, the acquisition of the WTP opinion is still found to be contradictory to the welfare conditions of the people. This study qualitatively seeks to examine the need for an examination of financial governance that also includes indicators of people’s welfare. The hermeneutic method is used to analyze the welfare audit discourse that needs to be carried out by BPK so that each rupiah of local government expenditure is beneficial for the improvement of people’s welfare as well as in harmony with the WTP opinion obtained. The results of the research indicate that BPK needs to include welfare audit in the process of local government financial audit from planning, implementation, to reporting activities that concretely support the achievement of public welfare. Thus, the philosophical management of state/ regional finances is used openly, responsibly, and as much as possible for the welfare of the people can be realized. From the internal side of local government, it is necessary to strengthen the internal control system, as well as strict supervision from the Inspectorate.

Keywords: Society Welfare Audit, Hermeneutical, Unqualified Opinion, Government External Audit

Abstrak

Opini Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian (WTP) adalah opini audit yang akan diterbitkan jika laporan keuangan pemerintah dianggap memberikan informasi yang bebas dari salah saji material. Opini ini menjadi idaman seluruh Pemerintah Daerah bahkan menjadi indikator kinerja utama bagi Inspektorat daerahnya. Namun demikian, perolehan opini WTP tersebut masih ditemukan berkontradiksi dengan kondisi kesejahteraan rakyat. Penelitian ini secara kualitatif berupaya mendalami perlunya pemeriksaan tata kelola keuangan yang juga mengikutsertakan indikator kesejahteraan rakyat.Metode hermeneutik digunakan untuk menganalisis wacana audit kesejahteraan yang perlu dilaksanakan oleh BPK agar setiap rupiah belanja pemerintah daerah bermanfaat bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat serta selaras dengan opini WTP yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemaknaan bahwa BPK perlu memasukkan audit kesejahteraan dalam proses pemeriksaan keuangan pemerintah daerah mulai dari kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga pada pelaporan yang secara konkrit mendukung pencapaian kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, filosofis pengelolaan keuangan negara/ daerah dipergunakan secara terbuka, bertanggung jawab, dan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat dapat diwujudkan. Dari sisi internal pemerintah daerah, diperlukan penguatan atas sistem pengendalian internal, serta pengawasan yang ketat dari Inspektorat.

Kata kunci: Audit Kesejahteraan Rakyat, Hermeneutika, WTP, Pemeriksaan Eksternal Pemerintah
Chromosome count, meiotic abnormalities and pollen sterility in Lahaul sweetvetch (Hedysarum astragaloides Benth. ex Baker, Fabaceae), an endemic and threatened species from India
Authors: Kumar Puneet , Rana Pawan Kumar , Singhal Vijay Kumar , Singh Harminder , Kholia Bhupendra Singh
Published: August 2018

Male meiotic studies were carried out on eight different accessions of Hedysarum astragaloides Benth. ex Baker (Fabaceae), an endemic and threatened species of northwest Himalaya, India. Although genetic factors such as meiosis, chromosome number, and ploidy level may be causative for the evolution, endemism, rare distribution or even extinction of the species, no detailed information exists. Keeping this in mind H. astragaloides has been studied cytologically. Male meiotic investigations revealed diploid level (2n=2x=14) for species and normal meiotic course in the accessions from the Manali Hills resulting in nearly 100% pollen fertility. However, the accessions scored from the Manimahesh Hills and Pangi Valley depicted inter-pollen mother cell transfer of chromatin material and structural heterozygosity for reciprocal translocations. Consequent upon these meiotic anomalies, some pollen sterility (21%) resulted. On account of this sweeping genetic outcome, the incidence of anomalies such as this in an endemic and threatened species warrants grave consideration. It is sensible to conclude that conservation measures should include the collection of germplasm from the localities where plants are meiotically stable with high gametic fertility, to ensure good germination and healthy plants for future use. Seeds from meiotically normal individuals should be given priority for inclusion in seed banks.
Bio-economy in Greece: Current trends and the road ahead
Authors: Papadopoulou Electra , Vaitsas Konstantinos , Fallas Ioannis , Tsipas Giorgos , Chrissafis Konstantinos , Bikiaris Dimitrios , Kottaridi Constantina , Vorgias Konstantinos E.
Published: August 2018

Economic activity that takes environmental protection into account and uses the environmental benefits of an area or country may continuously combine growth with sustainability thereby providing prosperity and societal quality. This paper aims to complement European research on Bioeconomy by reviewing current situation and future trends in Greece. Current data testify that there are significant opportunities for Greece to progress towards a lucrative economy based on renewable resources. The effective growth of such Bioeconomy in Greece depends on the successful cooperation of all stakeholders (state, business, citizens). This is the first study that provides a numerical analysis of the Bio-economy opportunities for Greece and may constitute the foundation for future research, suggestions for policy measures and strategic planning
Sediments as a Part of the Soil Protection Legislation
Authors: Jurík Ľuboš , Palšová Lucia , Kopčová Ľubica
Published: August 2018

The soil protection has a long tradition in Slovakia. Slovakia has a good and strict legislation on the soil protection. It also includes protection against erosion and degradation. However, there is a certain gap in the legislation in addressing the relationship between the lost soil and the land ownership. It is not clear how the land ownership is changed with soil particles movement along the slope, on which erosion occurs. Even more uncertainty regarding the land ownership occurs if the soil is transferred to the watercourses or water reservoirs, where the soil is transformed into sediments. On the European level, sediment management is not covered by specific regulations. The sediment management is partially addressed in several European directives directly or indirectly. The current legislation in Slovakia is creating economic and legal barriers to the return of the soil from the rivers and the reservoir to its original owners. The paper deals with the current state of explaining the problem with the soil erosion and sediment transport in relation to the valid legislation in Slovakia and the European Union. Legislation addressing the erosion and sediment is not just based on land ownership but also on principles for protection of the environment as the transfer of harmful substances to the soil or water.
Usage of Agricultural Land for Non-Agricultural Purposes in Slovakia
Authors: Melišková Ina
Published: August 2018

The paper analyzes the usage of agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes in Slovakia, the historical background of usage and protection of agricultural land with emphasis on its withdrawal and administrative procedure. It describes the historical development of usage and protection of agricultural land. The progress of agricultural land protection legislation correlates with the socio-economic determinants of a specific historical period. The paper reflects the administrative procedure of agricultural land withdrawal and significant measures for its protection. It also describes the decision-making process about the conversion of agricultural land, administrative procedures for agricultural land withdrawal, its reasons and also its conversion into another type of the agricultural land and measures protecting agricultural land acreage.
Diethylenetriamine-assisted one-step hydrothermal synthesis of cotton-like CoS cluster for high-performance supercapacitor
Authors: Zhu Jia , Xiang Lei , Zhou Yazhou , Yang Juan
Published: August 2018

Cotton-like CoS cluster has been successfully synthesized via a simple one-step hydrothermal route assisted by diethylenetriamine (DETA) as a ligand and structure-directing agent. The structure and morphology of the product were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm. The CoS sample which has a hexagonal phase without any impurities possesses a microscopic morphology made by cotton-like clusters. The as-fabricated CoS as a supercapacitor electrode presents desirable supercapacitive performance with a high specific capacitance (664 F∙g-1 at 0.5 A∙g-1), remarkable rate capability and excellent cycling stability (85.7 % specific capacitance retention after 1000 cycles), making it applicable as an electrode for high-performance supercapacitors.
Simulation of start-up behaviour of a passive autocatalytic hydrogen recombiner
Authors: Rożeń Antoni
Published: August 2018

Heterogeneous catalytic recombination of hydrogen with oxygen is one of the methods used to remove hydrogen from the containment of a light-water nuclear reactor (LWR). Inside a passive autocatalytic recombiner (PAR), hydrogen and oxygen molecules are adsorbed at catalyst active spots and they recombine to yield water. Heat released in this exothermic reaction creates natural convection of gas in the spaces between the elements supporting a catalyst. Hot and humid gas flows upwards into the PAR chimney, while fresh, hydrogen-rich gas enters the PAR from below. Catalytic recombination should start spontaneously at room temperature and low hydrogen concentration. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been used to study the dynamic behaviour of a plate-type Areva FR-380 recombiner in a quiescent environment for several test scenarios, including different rates of increase in hydrogen concentration and temporary catalyst deactivation. A method for the determination of pressure boundary conditions at the PAR exits was proposed and implemented into a CFD code. In this way, transient operation of PAR could be simulated without the need to model gas circulation outside the device. It was found that first a slow downward flow of gas is developed, which may persist until the temperature of the catalyst foils rises. As soon as the gas inside the PAR absorbs enough heat to become lighter than the gas outside the PAR, it starts to flow upwards. Criteria for determining the start-up time of PAR were proposed. Model predictions were also compared with experimental data obtained in tests conducted at the THAI facility.
Radon 222Rn in drinking water of West Pomeranian Voivodeship and Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
Authors: Wieprzowski Kamil , Bekas Marcin , Waśniewska Elżbieta , Wardziński Adam , Magiera Andrzej
Published: August 2018

Radon Rn-222 is a commonly occurring natural radionuclide found in the environment from uranium-radium radioactive series, which is the decay product of radium Ra-226. The presence of radon carries negative health effects. It is, in fact, classified as a carcinogen, and therefore, it is necessary to continuously monitor its concentration. The aim of this study was to determine the level of radon-222 concentration in water intended for human consumption in the two voivodeships of Poland: West Pomeranian and Kuyavian-Pomeranian. Measurements were performed for more than 60 intakes. The level of radon was measured by using the liquid scintillation counting method. The range of measured radon concentration in the water from the West Pomeranian Voivodeship was from 0.90 to 11.41 Bq/dm3 with an average of 5.01 Bq/dm3, while that from the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship was from 1.22 to 24.20 Bq/dm3 with an average of 4.67 Bq/dm3. Only in three water intakes, the concentration of radon-222 exceeded the value of 10 Bq/dm3. The obtained results allowed to conclude that population exposure associated with radon-222 in water is negligible and there is no need to take further action. In the case of three intakes where a higher concentration of radon was found, the potential exposure was low.
Radon-based technique for the analysis of atmospheric stability – a case study from Central Poland
Authors: Podstawczyńska Agnieszka , Chambers Scott D.
Published: August 2018

An economical and easy-to-implement technique is outlined by which the mean nocturnal atmospheric mixing state (“stability”) can be assessed over a broad (city-scale) heterogeneous region solely based on near-surface (2 m above ground level [a.g.l.]) observations of the passive tracer radon-222. The results presented here are mainly based on summer data of hourly meteorological and radon observations near Łodź, Central Poland, from 4 years (2008–2011). Behaviour of the near-surface wind speed and vertical temperature gradient (the primary controls of the nocturnal atmospheric mixing state), as well as the urban heat island intensity, are investigated within each of the four radon-based nocturnal stability categories derived for this study (least stable, weakly stable, moderately stable, and stable). On average, the most (least) stable nights were characterized by vertical temperature gradient of 1.1 (0.5)°C·m−1, wind speed of ~0.4 (~1.0) m·s−1, and urban heat island intensity of 4.5 (0.5)°C. For sites more than 20 km inland from the coast, where soils are not completely saturated or frozen, radon-based nocturnal stability classification can significantly enhance and simplify a range of environmental research applications (e.g. urban climate studies, urban pollution studies, regulatory dispersion modelling, and evaluating the performance of regional climate and pollution models).
Two strategies used to solve a navigation task: A different use of the hippocampus by males and females? A preliminary study in rats
Authors: Lugo Ferran , Torres Marta N. , Chamizo V.D.
Published: August 2018

There is abundant research (both in rodents and in humans) showing that males and females often use different types of information in spatial navigation. Males prefer geometry as a source of information, whereas females tend to focus on landmarks (which are often near to a goal objects). However, when considering the role of the hippocampus, the research focuses primarily on males only. In the present study, based on Rodríguez, Torres, Mackintosh, and Chamizo’s (2010, Experiment 2) navigation protocol, we conducted two experiments, one with males and another with females, in order to tentatively evaluate the role of the dorsal hippocampus in the acquisition of two tasks: one based on landmark learning and the alternate one on local pool-geometry learning. Both when landmark learning and when geometry learning, Sham male rats learned significantly faster than Lesion male animals. This was not the case with female rats in geometry learning. These results suggest that the dorsal hippocampus could play an important role in males only.
Fields of spatial research on urban areas in the context of organisational solutions to new forms of transportation
Authors: Czarnecki Bartosz
Published: August 2018

The paper discusses the spatial consequences of the widespread use of self-driving cars and the resulting changes in the structure of urban areas. Analysing present knowledge on the technology, functionality and future forms of organisation of mobility with this type of means of transportation, conclusions are presented concerning the expected changes in the organisation of space in urban areas. The main achievement of the investigation is an outline of the fields of future research on the spatial consequences of a transportation system with a large share of self-driving cars.
Tedarik Zincirinde Müşteri Siparişlerinin Lojistik Regresyon Analizi İle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: UZUN Arzu , BAŞ Serkan
Published: August 2018

Günümüzde Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi olgusunun işletmelerin yaşamsal
süreçleri ve performansları üzerindeki etkisi büyüktür. İmalat sanayi
sektöründe varlığını sürdüren bir işletmede ise, tedarik zinciri yönetiminin en
önemli halkalarından birisi sipariş bilgileri ve işletmenin üretim
performansıdır.

Bu çalışma, sipariş parametrelerinin, siparişin zamanında
gerçekleşme ihtimalini tahmin etmede kullanılabilir olduğunu kanıtlamayı
amaçlamaktadır. Böylelikle imalat sanayi işletmelerinin ve işletme karar
alıcılarının bu modelleme ile siparişler üzerine karar almada ve kararlarının
sonucuna ulaşabilmede, daha isabetli olmaları sağlanabilinecektir. Bununla
birlikte, tedarik zinciri yönetiminin birçok halkasında da bu yaklaşımın
uygulanabilirliği tartışılacaktır.
Community Group Empowerment in Parit Tokaya through Local Potential (Pineapple)
Authors: Imelda Fenny , Purwandani Ledy , Ichsan Ichsan , Ali M
Published: August 2018

Pineapple is one of the easiest commodities found in Pontianak City. Pineapple has a strategic value related to its content, on the other hand, pineapple is a perishable commodity so that regional diversification needs to be done. In order to synergize the government program in order to realize food security and increase regional economic growth, this Community Service (PPM) activity aims to give a touch of Science and Technology (Science), training and community empowerment. All as an effort to increase the added value of pineapple as a local potential by diversifying to produce culinary made from pineapple, namely candied dried and nata de pina. In pineapple processed training, community groups of Parit Tokaya Urban Village as partners can make dried candied and nata de pina and pack it well. The resulting product is attractive and acceptable organoleptically.
Socialization of the Spiritual Reinforcement Model to Improve Community Learning Activity Centers
Authors: Yapandi Yapandi
Published: August 2018

This article argues that building a Community Learning Activity Center through a spiritual model can be developed in West Kalimantan for the strengthening of spiritual values. By exposing and simultaneously evaluating the concept of the current Community Learning Activity Center coaching model through Talcott Parsons functionalism to consider how individuals and communities integrate into a social system, and the concept of spiritual model and spiritual intelligence ala Danah Zohar as a form of value- spiritual values and higher goals in the lives of studying citizens, the model of empowerment through the development of spiritual models needs to be placed in a sociological, social and pedagogical setting for access to educational resources and the political system. Issues and issues of Community Learning Activity Center are never separated from human resources and local identity (identity politics), and individual and group characters. Voluntaristic displacements accept norms and social values as such, humans are actively involved in social exchanges. Likewise, one-dimensional changes, individual identities are liquid and multidimensional.
Collection and Discovery: Indigenous Guides and Alfred Russel Wallace in Southeast Asia, 1854-1862
Authors: McCormack Carey
Published: August 2018

This study uses the correspondence and published narratives of Alfred Russel Wallace’s travels in Southeast Asia to reveal the significant contributions of indigenous Southeast Asians in the development and advancement of scientific knowledge in the region. This analysis problematizes the Eurocentric narrative of discovery as a primarily white, male endeavour, and instead argues that discovery could only occur with the assistance of a vast network of knowledge and exchange. Chinese immigrants, female travel writers, indigenous tribes, and European assistants made up a significant part of this network, but scientists such as Wallace often exclude these people from their public narratives of “discovery.”
Editorial Introduction
Authors: Campbell Gwyn
Published: August 2018

The Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies (JIOWS) is a multidisciplinary, open access journal that accepts articles on all aspects of the history and culture of the Indian Ocean World (IOW) – a macro-region that runs from Africa to the Far East, and includes the Indian Ocean, Indonesian and China seas and their continental hinterlands.This inaugural issue focuses on various instances of interaction in the IOW. From commercial exchange between otherwise opposing commercial enterprises, to personal interactions between Europeans and peoples indigenous to the IOW, to the experiences and strategies of slaves, the issue explores various instances in which categories of “foreign” and “indigenous” come into alignment or conflict in historiography, colonial narratives, or commercial enterprises.
Africa, the Indian Ocean World, and the ‘Early Modern’: Historiographical Conventions and Problems
Authors: Campbell Gwyn
Published: August 2018

European-inspired scholarship underscores conventional academic consensus that African commercial entrepeneurship disappeared with the European voyages of discovery, and subsequent implantation of the Potuguese, Dutch, English, and French commercial empires. Thus the people of eastern Africa are portrayed largely as technologically backward and isolated from the main currents of global history from about 1500 until the onset of modern European colonialism from the close of the nineteenth century. This article argues that the conventional view needs to be challenged, and that Eastern African history in the period 1500-1800 needs to be revised in the context of an Indian Ocean world economy.
The impact of Psittacula krameri (Scopoli, 1769) on orchards: first quantitative evidence for Southern Europe
Authors: Mentil Lorenzo , Battisti Corrado , Carpaneto Giuseppe M.
Published: August 2018

This is a Short Note without an abstract.
RECONSTRUCTION OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW IN THE FIELD OF LEGAL INHERITANCE IN RELIGIOUS PLURALISM AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO NATIONAL LAW (Ijtihad Study Of Judges Of Religious Court On Development Of Inheritance Law In The Compilation Of Islamic Law)
Authors: Khisni Ahmad
Published: August 2018

The juridical-theological-philosophical distinction of religion is one of the obstacles of a person to be an heir. On the other hand, empirically-historically-sociologically isnot so, because of the existence of illat or other reasons that allow a person of different religions to gain inheritance from the heirs who are Muslims by considering the factors of justice. It is an act of makrufconstructive ‘wasiatwajibah’ to the relatives in need and oriented towards human values, usefulness and benefit which need to be realized in pluralist society of diverse life. It can contribute to the national law which is the result of ijtihad in the form of development of compilation The Islamic Law texts (tahrij al-ahkam 'alanash al-qanun) as a form of legal discovery with a progressive paradigm in realizing the function of the judiciary that the judiciary is a tool of social change.
Indonesian National Development Planning System Based on State Policy Guidelines (GBHN) : A Return to the Future?
Authors: Tegnan Hilaire , Simabura Charles , Isra Saldi
Published: August 2018

The National Guidelines of State Policy known to the Indonesian people as Garis Besar Haluan Negara (GBHN) used to be a set of political, economic and social principles enacted every five years by the People’s Consultative Assembly or Majels Permusyawaratan Rakyat (referred to as MPR hereafter) that had to be followed by both central and regional governments for the prosperity of Indonesia and the Indonesian people. However, since the amendments to the 1945 Constitution (1999-2002), which stripped MPR of much of its power, this national development planning scheme was abolished and decentralization was established throughout Indonesia. Nevertheless, in recent years more voices are being heard demanding the reinstatement of the National Guidelines. This paper discusses the issue of national development planning at the central government level. Drawing on the example of the Indonesian National Guidelines of State Policy, the paper argues that a possible return to the old guideline policy could be counter-productive as it would harm the decentralization process, political freedom, democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in Indonesia.
LEGAL PROTECTION ON INDONESIAN LABOR IN ABROAD
Authors: Arpangi Arpangi
Published: August 2018

The number of cases of migrant workers abroad need to establish protection which is able to overcome the problems or issues that have so far linked with the placement and protection of migrant workers, both before leaving for work and after returning to Indonesia. As stipulated in the Act no. 39 2004 Article 6 that the government is responsible for enhancing the protection of migrant workers abroad, so here takes an active role from the government on how to protect workers without pressure from other parties. In order to protect workers, it is also require the participation of various parties, such as the family of migrant workers, labor organizations, and other parties that exist. In order to provide protection to workers, it is not only the duty of the minister of labor alone, but also the duty of the foreign minister. This is in accordance with the wording of Article 19 (b) of Law No. 37 of 1999 on Foreign Relations, which is representative of the Republic of Indonesia is obliged to provide care, protection and legal aid to citizens and legal entities abroad Indonesia in accordance with national legislation and international law and practice.
THE ROLES OF INVESTIGATOR IN IMPLEMENTING DIVERSION ON CHILDREN CRIMINAL ACTION
Authors: Mubarok Zakki , Sulchan Achmad
Published: August 2018

Some efforts were made to overcome internal obstacles: improving coordination among investigators, intensive approaches to witnesses, improving socialization of the Criminal Justice System Law and Child Protection Act. While the efforts to overcome the external obstacles: education, rigorous interrogation, improving facilities and infrastructure and bringing together an understanding of the meaning of recidivist. This research is based on the increasingly widespread criminal cases committed by children that occurred in the jurisdiction of Polrestabes Semarang in particular and in various major cities in Indonesia in general. The results of the research indicate that: (1) The role of the investigator in the diversion implementation of child crime cases, namely the internal roles among which are coordinating with the community and with various institutions or related parties, upholding the legal system and criminal justice system in accordance with the mandate of the Act, as well as involving police (Investigator) members in training or special education. (2) The constraints faced by the investigators in the diversion implementation of child crime cases are internal constraints: lack of coordination among investigators, lack of legal understanding of witnesses, lack of socialization of the Criminal Justice System Law and Child Protection Law.
CAR ZAZ-1102 IMPROVEMENT IN FUEL EFFICIENCY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE IN WARM-UP PHASE AFTER ENGINE COLD START
Authors: Gutarevich Yu. F. , Trifonov D. M , Syrota О. V.
Published: August 2018

The article considers the question that relates to optimizing fuel consumption and reducing emissions of harmful substances in the exhaust gases of the vehicle in the following modes cold start of the engine with spark ignition and warm-up. To solve this problem device is proposed for increasing the temperature of the intake air at low temperatures, which will improve the mixture formation, gas exchange and better distribution of the fuel-air mixture in the engine cylinders. The use of this device is one of the promising directions of implementation of energy efficient technologies in road transport.
PIPELINE RELIABILITY LEVEL FOR THE DIFFERENT COLLAPSIBLE STRATA
Authors: Pichugin S. F. , Vynnykov P. Yu.
Published: August 2018

Probabilistic analysis of the loessial collapsible soil deformation modulus in the water saturated for two areas of pipeline laying in the Poltava and Kherson region were performed. Respective distributing laws and statistics were obtained. With help of Ansys finite element simulation was performed in the form of the Monte-Carlo method. Pipeline deformation in the loessial collapsible strata local soaking area was modeled; internal operating pressure and temperature difference were considered. Pipeline failure probability by longitudinal stresses parameter in the fine sand soil was obtained, random functions stochastic apparatus was used. Pipeline failure probability by longitudinal stresses parameter with similar geometric parameters and internal operating pressure simulation results were compared with the base composed by fine sand and loessial collapsible strata 7 and 13 meters.
COOPERATION OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY FOR SOIL MECHANICS, GEOTECHNICS AND FOUNDATION ENGINEERING WITH INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY ISSMGE
Authors: Kryvosheiev P. I. , Kozeletskiy P. M. , Senatorov V. M. , Kornienko M. V.
Published: August 2018

Information about cooperation of Ukrainian Society for Soil Mechanics, Geotechnics and Foundation Engineering with International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, the results of Ukrainian society activity and prospects of its development are presented in paper. It is considered participation of Ukrainian specialists in International and regional conferences; results of the ninth All-Ukrainian scientific and technical conference «Soil mechanics, geotechnics and foundation engineering: problems, innovations and implementation of Eurocodes in Ukraine» and prospects of Ukrainian society development.
FILTRATION OF SALINE SOLUTIONS IN SOIL ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Kuzlo M. T. , Martyniuk P. M.
Published: August 2018

The regularities of saline solutions concentration influence and their temperature on soil filtration characteristics have been experimentally investigated, substantiated and established. Significant difference between the filtration coefficient of saline solutions, considering their temperature and filtration of pure water was found out. So, at the concentration of saline solutions from 0 to 40…80 g/l the filtration rate increases sharply. With the further increase in the concentration of saline solutions, there is a phenomenon of soil softening, which leads to sharp decrease in their permeability, and, consequently, the coefficient of filtration. Such a pattern can be explained on the basis of physical and chemical processes occurring between mineral particles (solid phase) and saline solutions (liquid phase). In this case, it is got disperse system. Any disperse system tries to reduce its surface energy. In the system of «mineral particles + solution» it can be diminished by both reducing the total surface size and the liquid the surface tension.
APPLICATION OF HYDROPHOBIC CEMENT SLURRIES «RAN-M» OF «RAMSINKS-2M» GROUP TO AVOID FLUID KICK
Authors: Nalyvaiko O. I. , Melnikov O. L. , Nalyvaiko L. G. , Petrash R. V. , Khivrenko V. N.
Published: August 2018

Laboratory studies of cement slurry and cement stone is established that hydrophobic cement slurry «RAN-M» consists of NTPha additives for well cements PTC-1-100 and «Ramsinks-2M». In the laboratory confirmed the technical parameters of the newest hydrophobic cement slurries (mobility, density, separation, pumpability, etc.) according to the standard requirements in the respective devices. Done such works as: implementation of the selection of formulations of cement slurries with different rate of strength development for different temperature integrals.
PREPARATION OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL LAYERED OXIDE REE-CONTAINING MATERIALS
Authors: Dryuchko O. G. , Storozhenko D. O. , Bunjakìna N. V. , Ivanytska I. O. , Khanyukov V. O. , Kytayhora К. O.
Published: August 2018

The aim of this work was to study the processes of cooperative interactions among the structural components during the formation of the layered cation-structured perovskite-like oxide phases of rare earth and transition elements at the preparatory stages using the nitrates of elements with different electronic structure and thermal activation. Stages of such transformations and patterns of phase formation were established; factors of influence and their determinant ability were clarified; a number of physical and chemical properties of the formed intermediate phases (coordination of lanthanides nitrates) were studied.
PROBABILISTIC NUMERICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OVERHEAD CRANES LOADS ON INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS FRAMEWORKS
Authors: Pichugin S.F. S. F. , Patenko Yu. E. , Maslova S. A.
Published: August 2018

The article is dedicated to the development of analytical model of loads four-wheels travelling cranes loads. The design values of mathematical expectation, variance and standard for vertical and horizontal component of crane load were received. Numerical example has shown that the values of analytical numerical characteristics are very close to the experimental values of loads, and can be applied in the reliability estimation. Analytical numerical characteristics are used in the of steel framework one-storey industrial building columns calculation reliability. The time factor and the stochastic nature of the loads and the strength of steel were considered. The effect of different parameters (cranes capacity and the mode of travelling cranes, columns step, type of connection the column and girder, the type of roofing and the values of wind and snow loads) on the reliability of steel frameworks was considered.
MODELS OF BAY REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS RESISTANCE AT ACTION OF CYCLE PERMANENT SIGN HIGH LEVEL FORCES
Authors: Karpiuk V. M. , Kostiuk A. I. , Somina Yu. A.
Published: August 2018

The reinforced concrete span beam structures work with small, middle and large shear spans under the action of cyclic loads of high levels is investigated. It is established that researches of physical models development of bending reinforced concrete elements fatigue resistance to the cyclic action of transverse forces and calculation methods on its base are important and advisable due to following features of said load type: the nonlinearity of deformation, damage accumulation in the form of fatigue micro- and macrocracks, fatigue destruction of materials etc. The key expressions of the concrete endurance limits definition (objective strength), longitudinal reinforcement, anchoring of longitudinal reinforcement, which consists the endurance of whole construction are determined. Also the role and the features of influence of vibro-creep deformations on the change mechanics of stress-strain state of concrete and reinforcement of research elements are investigated.
THE INFLUENCE OF OWN STRESSES ON TENSILE CONCRETE STRENGTH
Authors: Fenko O. G. , Yurko I. A. , Karabash L. V. , Yurko P. A.
Published: August 2018

Based on experiments results brittle duralumin samples, effect on stresses concrete (mortar) strength caused by non-uniform cross-section shrinkage (when dried) or expanding (when moistened) was inevitable. Various authors’ experiments results diversity on concrete (mortar) tensile strength of moistening and drying effect were analyzed. Reasons for increasing air-dry concrete (mortar) strength storage at beginning of humidification were explained. Wetting sample duration (intensity) effect on concrete strength was analyzed in detail and opposite results causes on concrete strength moistening (drying) effects were obtained and justified.
FEATURES OF STREET-ROAD NETWORK MODERN DESIGNING AND RECONSTRUCTION IN CITIES
Authors: Lytvynenko T. P. , Gasenko L. V. , Sharyi G. I.
Published: August 2018

The main problems associated with the organization of traffic and pedestrians movement in modern cities are determined. The world experience in designing and reconstruction the street-road network of cities is considered. The factors determining  current trends and features of designing and reconstruction of street-road network in Ukraine cities are identified. The priorities of street-road traffic affecing its formation and development are considered. The main goals to adap urban construction and reconstruction projects to the change of priorities, which took place in the theory of transport planning, are formulated.
STATIC MIXERS IN FLUSHING FLUID CIRCULATION SYSTEMS OF DRILLING RIGS
Authors: Biletsky V. S. , Mishchuk Yu. S. , Kuznetsova Yu. I.
Published: August 2018

The work of three static mixer designs in flushing fluid circulation systems of drilling rigs was studied taking into account the basic parameters of drilling mud. Modelling was carried out, and parametric slurry fields were obtained in the pipe work area, that  is in a static mixer installation site and in the area of pipeline behind it. The following models were obtained: velocity fields, vorticity fields, turbulence intensity fields, scale turbulence fields along the travel path. Graphs of the parameters changes regarding the tube axis were plotted. The comparative analysis of patterns and curves was carried out. The rational design of static mixer for obtaining of optimum mud mixing technology features is grounded.
MAGNETIC FIELD INFLUENCE TECHNOLOGIES ON HIGH-PARAFFIN CRUDE OIL IN THE PIPELINE WITH DIFFERENT CALIBER
Authors: Nalyvaiko O. I. , Vynnykov Yu. L. , Nalyvaiko L. G. , Petrash R. V. , Ichanska N. V. , Chyhyriov V. V.
Published: August 2018

Influence technology of constant magnetic field at high paraffin oil is enhanced to prevent the formation and wax deposition in the tubing and during oil transportation by pipelines of different calibres. Action mechanism determination of directed static magnetic field on high- viscosity paraffin oil wells in Boryslav deposits was investigated by conducting laboratory tests of samples. For Botyslav field conditions the construction of magnetic recovery equipment (MRE) regarding the influence of magnetic induction on heavy oil deposits is designed.
WORKS EXECUTION ORGANIZATION AT BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION AND RENOVATION WITH USAGE OF SLABS LIFTING METHOD
Authors: Dyachenko E. V. , Drizhyruk Yu. V. , Zyma O. E. , Lazariev D. М.
Published: August 2018

Розглянуто організацію виконання робіт при реконструкції та відновленні житлових і громадських будівель шляхом зведення вбудованих систем методом підйому перекриттів в умовах щільної міської забудови. Наведено особливості використання методу підйому перекриттів в умовах реконструкції будівель. Виявлено, що технологія реконструкції з використанням методу підйому перекриттів дозволяє практично відмовитися від використання підйомних кранів та значно (до 50%) зменшити необхідну площу будівельного майданчика порівняно з крановими способами зведення вбудованих конструкцій. Це дозволяє виконувати реконструкцію без обмеження руху транспорту по прилеглих вулицях і здійснювати будівництво в умовах щільної міської забудови.
INDICATORS OF FLOOR SLABS REINFORCEMENT TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INVESTIGATION BY DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Molodid O. S.
Published: August 2018

The paper presents the results of technical and economic indicators study of reinforcing monolithic reinforced concrete slab various methods, namely: the supply of metal beams with the installation of additional supports, external reinforcement of stretched zones using MAPEI technology, adhesion of metal plates and carbon fiber to the developed technology. There is established that the highest indicators of the materials cost, labor intensity and wages for the execution of works relate to the option of reinforcing the floor slab by supplying metal structures, and the lowest indicators have options for reinforcing the floor slabs using MAPEI technology and bonding carbon fiber under the developed technology. The cost of materials for reinforcing the plate in the developed technology with the adhesion of steel plates is the lowest, but complexity, wages and the duration of the work on this technology are much higher than other studied technologies of external reinforcement.
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF CALENDAR PLANNING BY PROBABILISTIC CHARACTER OF CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Altukhova D. V.
Published: August 2018

It is defined that the tasks of reducing the cost of construction products should not be solved by saving the direct costs, but due to objective reduction of costs by rationality of the production work organization. It is established that construction works are fulfield in prone to changes of the environment conditions, so not only these factors should be taken into account in the process of construction, but also those that may only be predicted with a certain probability. It was developed the dependence of the work duration calculation both with the usage of a set of construction machine and without its usage by applying the coefficient of the construction project sensitivity to the factors of a changing environment. The proposed calculation allows to reduce the failure risk of the commissioning project terms and provides an opportunity to accelerate the construction process in the given specific conditions. It was carried out the estimation of the coefficient of sensitivity in different local conditions depending on the influence of various factors: weather conditions; provision of material resources; number and qualifications of workers.
PROBABILITY OF THE UTILITY NETWORKS DOUBLE-RING STRUCTURES’ CONNECTIVITY FOR SITES WITH VARIOUS RELIABILITY
Authors: Usenko V. H. , Kodak О. А.
Published: August 2018

The analytical description study results on probability of connectivity for the structures used to model the reliability of various complicated systems are presented. Expressions are formed to calculate the connectivity probability of systems that have structural redundancy. The characteristic components of the formulas are distinguished and they are systematized according to their increasing complexity and the number of elements. The features of the equations’ structure permitting to conveniently formulate the probability of the structures connectivity in the process of their construction and transformations are determined. The examples show the formation of formulas and their structural parts at various levels of complexity. The use of the ratio value of the network structure element’s unreliability and its reliability is justified, thus reducing the awkwardness of exact expressions for the connectivity probability of network structures and substantially improves the compactness and convenience of using the equations.
THE EXPERIENCE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING SPECIALISTS WITH HIGH QUALIFICATION AT BIALYSTOK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Nesterenko M. P. , Dubrovskyi О. А. , Kaiurin А. S.
Published: August 2018

This article shows the learning process of students-engineers in Poland, disciplines which were learning and the projects which were submitted. It also describes what the elements university consists of – library, main departments: architectural, civil and environmental engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, mechanical engineering, management, forestry, amount of students and teachers. The article marks studying process features and courses and subjects content. The main principles of teaching were set out. They were provided with using of the shown information variety methods. Comparison of education processes in Ukraine and in Poland is highlighted in the article.
AUTONOMOUS AUTOMATED ACCUMULATING COMPLEX FOR THE ROBOTIZED PUNCHING PROCESS
Authors: Korobko B. O. , Storozhenko D. O. , Dryuchko O. G. , Bunjakìna N. V. , Khanyukov V. O.
Published: August 2018

The accumulating complex was designed for automated loading with discoid billets of unified single-crank presses in robotized punching processes. Advanced variants of the task practical implementation by means of technical, diagram, design upgrading and processing equipment retooling are suggested. Raising the productivity and reliability of the facility, simplifying and cheapening its construction is based on the use and integral combination of possibilities provided by «active», «passive», information parameters influence on the formation and correction of operational production flows of its function supporting systems.