bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plan de capacitación de inglés para profesores de primaria zona urbana del municipio de Neiva-Nivel Introductorio I - II
Authors: Vanegas Rubio Luis Evelio , Zambrano Castillo Lilian Cecilia
Published: November 2019

Este plan de capacitación es el resultado de la investigación titulada “LA ENSEÑANZA DEL IDIOMA INGLÉS EN LA EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA PRIMARIA EN EL MUNICIPIO DE NEIVA”.Participaron en el diagnóstico en forma directa 101 centros educativos (71 oficiales y 30 no oficiales de la zona urbana representados por sus rectores y 257 profesores (190 de establecimientos oficiales y 68 de los no oficiales). Así mismo participaron los 8 jefes de núcleo que hay en el municipio de Neiva zona urbana. El aspecto académico fue estructurado por los profesores Luis Evelio vanegas Rubio y Lilian Cecilia Zambrano Castillo con la colaboración de otros profesores del Departamento de Lenguas Modernas de la Universidad Surcolombiana Se contó con el recurso bibliográfico de la Universidad, el cual en esta área está muy actualizado y el propio de cada uno de los investigadores.
Cómo generar desde la escuela una práctica científica comprensiva
Authors: Murcia Peña Napoleón
Published: November 2019

* La dinámica escolar prospectada en la última década, responde en esencia a los recientes horizontes epistemológicos y filosóficos que reconocen la relatividad del conocimiento científico?.* La ciencia en la realidad escolar es asumida con un criterio de complejidad, o por el contrario, basa sus teorías en las simplificaciones propias de las ciencias naturales?.* Está acaso la Escuela reproduciendo en sus relaciones los fundamentos del desarrollismo económico del conocimiento científico?* Cuál será el horizonte que prospecte y permita la salida a los ideales de la ciencia como emancipación y del conocimiento como desarrollo humano? De qué elementos podríamos valernos para dilucidar desde la escuela una formación política - ética - moral?
La crisis de la cultura y el arte
Authors: Sanchez Fierro Guillermo , Ruiz Solórzano Jaime
Published: November 2019

Posiciones y prácticas de hace unas décadas polarizaban el enfrentamiento entre las denominadas Cultura de élites (opresora) y Culturas populares (oprimidas), separándolas radicalmente y atribuyéndoles características diferenciadoras.Respecto a la producción artística Arnold Hauser afirmaba: “como arte del pueblo se designa en las siguientes páginas de la actividad poética, musical y plástica de estratos sociales carentes de ilustración y no pertenecientes a la población industrial y urbana. Esencial en este arte es que los miembros de estos estratos participan en él no sólo como sujetos receptivos, sino la mayoría de las veces también como sujetos creadores, a pesar de que no se destacan individualmente en este último sentido ni pretenden que se les reconozcan su condición de autores.Bajo la denominación de arte popular entendemos en cambio la producción artística o seudoartística que responde a las exigencias de un público predominantemente urbano, semiillustrado y tendiente a la masificación.
University Systems Development in the Knowledge Society: positive Elements of Past Experience
Authors: Petrov V. V.
Published: November 2019

Under the influence of globalization, the inevitable convergence of initially different educational and scientific structures occurs, which leads to a change in the methods, forms and technologies for the production of fundamental knowledge. In the changed sociocultural conditions, domestic universities are often required to do so much that they are not able to give an adequate answer to the challenges of our time. The paper compares the most successful world conceptions of university education development in the conditions of the emerging knowledge society, reveals the positive elements of the historical development of the domestic university system, identifies constraints that impede the development of the university in Russian socio-cultural conditions.
Humanistic Foundations of Human History
Authors: Reshetnikov V. A.
Published: November 2019

The paper considers the humanistic foundations of human history, analyzes the worldview principles of humanism as the basic mode of social reality. The principles of socio-cultural dynamics through humanistic principles of the evolution of man and society are considered, general humanistic principles are revealed. The text explores the conditions and principles for the birth and development of humanism, its socializing and reproducing social reality functions. Social and human evolution are considered in the context of the development of humanism ideas in social and humanitarian knowledge and various options for its application in social reality. Society is seen as an environment for the construction of humanistic values and ideals, and man as their carrier. The interaction of society with man and vice versa makes it possible to talk about the consolidation and preservation of socio-cultural codes of humanism in human history.
Selenium and other mineral concentrations in feed and sheep's blood in Kosovo
Authors: Ademi A. , Bernhoft A. , Govasmark E. , Bytyqi H. , Sivertsen T. , Singh B. R.
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study was to assess the concentration of Se and other minerals in sheep and the supplied feed. Four macrominerals (Ca, P, Mg, and S), 7 microminerals (Se, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Co, and Mo), and 2 toxic minerals (Cd and Pb) were analyzed in 69 feed and 292 sheep blood samples from 30 farms in different regions of Kosovo. The samples were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and mineral concentrations in whole blood were measured to assess their status in animals. Concentrations of the different minerals in feed were found in the following ranges: 1.9 to 9.5 g Ca/kg DM, 0.8 to 3.2 g P/kg DM, 0.8 to 3.2 g Mg/kg DM, 1.0 to 2.8 g S/kg DM, 6 to 82 µg Se/kg DM, 33 to 970 mg Fe/kg DM, 15 to 42 mg Zn/ kg DM, 2.6 to 7.5 mg Cu/kg DM, 26 to 250 mg Mn/kg DM, 0.04 to 0.88 mg Co/kg DM, 0.05 to 0.86 mg Mo/ kg DM, 0.07 to 2.02 mg Pb/kg DM, and 0.02 to 0.19 mg Cd/kg DM. Concentrations of the microminerals analyzed in whole blood were found in the following ranges: 15 to 360 µg Se/L, 190 to 500 mg Fe/L, 1.4 to 3.8 mg Zn/L, 0.3 to 2.6 mg Cu/L, 6 to 243 µg Mn/L, 0.1 to 19.6 µg Co/L, and 1.8 to 66.0 µg Pb/L. Among all minerals, the largest deficiency was found for Se both in feed and sheep blood, with 82% of feed samples and 83% blood samples being inadequate, and its supplementation is necessary. Selenium-supplemented sheep had significantly higher Se concentration in blood than non-supplemented sheep (P < 0.01). In addition, other macro- and microminerals in feed such as P, S, Cu, and Co were at inadequate concentrations at some of the farms, and supplementation may also be needed for these minerals.
Public Service Legislation and Public Service Reform
Authors: Hughes Peter
Published: November 2019

Legislation is one important component of the public service reform agenda. Legislative change contributes to both of the objectives of change: strengthening the role of the public service as part of executive government, and ensuring the organisational flexibility and system leadership needed to help meet the challenges New Zealand faces. To this end the Public Service Bill will be designed to reinforce the spirit of service and help build public trust by articulating common purpose, principles and values for the public service. It will formalise the role of the public service in supporting the Mäori–Crown relationship. The legislation will also address building the capacity of the public service to work as a single system by enabling new organisational forms, leadership arrangements, and a modernised framework for public service employment.
Synthesis, crystal structure, and anticancer activity of a In(III) coordination polymer based on a flexible 5-(4-carboxybenzyl)isophthalic acid ligand
Authors: Liu D.-X. , Chen G. , Guo H.-L. , Chen D.-M. , Li S.-H. , Zhang W.-X.
Published: November 2019

In this study, a new In(III)-based coordination polymer [In(cpt)](DMF)(H2O) (1, DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide) is prepared using a newly designed ligand 5-(4-carboxybenzyl)iso­phthalic acid (H3cpt). Complex 1 is characterized by single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction and the thermogravimetric analysis. The structure of 1 involves one-dimensional chain-like units containing In(III), further combined with cpt3– ligands to obtain a 3D framework structure. The ultrasonic treatment method is used to produce nanoparticles of 1 (nano 1). MTT assay was carried out to explore the cytotoxicity of nano 1 on HMEC-1 hemangioendothelioma cells, and RT-PCR was utilized to assess activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt pathway.
Строение и нестехиометрия двойных молибдатов натрия со скандием и индием типа аллюодита
Authors: Солодовников С.Ф. , Савина А.А. , Солодовникова З.А. , Юдин В.Н. , Кучумов Б.М. , Хайкина Е.Г.
Published: November 2019

Уточнены структуры и составы двойных молибдатов натрия со скандием и индием типа аллюодита. для них приняты формулы Na5R(MoO4)4 (R = Sc, In), однако наши новые монокристалльные данные показывают, что их составы заметно отличаются от первоначальных: Na5.24Sc0.92(MoO4)4 = Na3.93Sc0.69(MoO4)3 (пр. гр. C2/c, Z = 4, a = 12.8911(6) Å, b = 13.9149(4) Å, c = 7.2544(3) Å, β = 113.011(2)°, R = 0.0212) и Na5.74In0.75(MoO4)4 = Na4.31In0.56(MoO4)3 (a = 12.8294(5) Å, b = 13.8906(5) Å, c = 7.2961(3) Å, β = 112.729(1)°, R = 0.0164). Это свидетельствует о нестехиометрии изученных кристаллов. Их составы, а также исходные Na5R(MoO4)4 = Na3.75R0.75(MoO4)3 близки к противоположным границам, найденным вблизи точек плавления областей гомогенности двойных молибдатов Na3+3xR1–x(MoO4)3 (R = Sc, In), которые составляют 0.25 ≤ x ≤ 0.35 (R = Sc) и 0.25 ≤ x ≤ 0.45 (R = In) и согласуются с общей формулой Na9–3xR1+x3+(MoO4)6 (Z = 2), предложенной нами ранее для двойных молибдатов натрия и трехвалентных металлов типа аллюодита. Характерными чертами обеих структур является частичное заселение всех трех кристаллографических позиций натрия наряду с наличием смешанной октаэдрической позиции (Na, R), где R = Sc, In. Особенности кристаллических структур изученных соединений, расчеты карт сумм валентных усилий, а также полученные ранее данные твердотельного ЯМР и неэмпирических расчетов свидетельствуют о преимущественно одномерном, как и у других аллюодитов, характере натрий-ионного транспорта по цепочке полиэдров Na(3)—Na(3) вдоль оси c, однако при повышенных температурах за счет мостиковых позиций Na(1) и Na(2) возможна двумерная проводимость в плоскости (100).
Axial fan selection for pneumatic fruit shaker
Authors: Eliseev Mikhail Semenovih , Vasylchikov Valentin Vladimirovich , Leontyev Aleksey Alekseevich , Maradudin Aleksey Maksimovich , Peretyatko Andrey Vladimorovich
Published: November 2019

The article describes a method for an axial fan selection for a pneumatic fruit shaker. Based on the design of the pneumatic shaker and the input parameters of its operation (air flow rate at the nozzle exit and the crown size of the treated trees), the fan characteristics (capacity, generated pressure, and power consumption) are determined. The brand of suitable commercially available fan is recommended.
Feminist tiyatro “Tiyatro Boyalı Kuş” örneği üzerinden Türkiye’deki feminist tiyatrolara genel bir bakış
Authors: PİRPİR AVAN Yeşim
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada, 2000 yılından bu yana feminist bir

tiyatro topluluğu olarak çalışmalarını sürdüren Tiyatro Boyalı Kuş’un kurucusu

Jale Karabekir ile yapılan görüşme ile feminist tiyatronun ana akım

tiyatrolardan farklarına, feminist tiyatro oyunlarında metin kurgusu ve beden

kullanımı arasındaki ilişkiye, feminist tiyatronun yerli-yabancı oyun

seçimlerine, eril dil ile yazılmış metinlere olan yaklaşımlarına ve yabancı

oyunların Türkçeye çevrilme/uyarlanma sürecine ışık tutulması amaçlanmıştır.

İngiliz feminist yazar Virginia Woolf’ün 1929 yılında yayımladığı ve Jale

Karabekir’in 2019’da çevirdiği/uyarladığı “Kendine Ait Bir Oda” adlı oyunun

ardından Karabekir’e e-posta ile sekiz açık uçlu soru yöneltilmiştir. Bu

sorulara verilen yanıtlar feminist çalışmalardan beslenen feminist tiyatro

kuramları çerçevesinde betimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Yukarıda söz

edilen tiyatro oyunu ve Karabekir’in değerlendirmeleri ile sınırlı bu

betimleyici çalışmada Türkiye’de özellikle 1980 sonrasında bağımsız bir şekilde

yoluna devam eden kadın hareketinin feminist tiyatroların temelini attığı, bir

feminist tiyatro olan Tiyatro Boyalı Kuş’un ana akım tiyatrolardan en temel

farkının “kolektif yapıyı ve bilinci” uygulamak olduğu, söz konusu feminist

tiyatronun eril bakış açısıyla yazılmış metinleri feminist dramaturji ile

yeniden okuyarak bu metinlerde kadını nesneleştiren cinsiyetçi dili yapıbozuma

uğrattığı, kadınların kendilerini ilk ağızdan anlatabilecekleri ve hem

sözleriyle, hem de bedenleriyle sahnede özne konumunda yer almalarını sağlayan

feminist tiyatro metinleri ürettiği ve oynadığı, yabancı oyun metinlerinin

çevrilme sürecinde telif hakkı vb. hususlar ortaya çıktığından ve sahip

oldukları kısıtlı bütçeden dolayı bu feminist tiyatronun çoğunlukla oyun

metinlerini kendisinin yazdığı, kısacası ülkemizdeki feminist tiyatroların ana

akım tiyatrolara bir alternatif olduğu gibi sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
Bir milletin kültürel belleğinin şifreleri: Kod kültürleri
Authors: SARAÇ Hakan
Published: November 2019

İnsanoğlu doğayla olan mücadelesi sonrası maddi

ve manevi kazanımlar elde etmektedir. Birlikte edinilen bu değerler her

toplumun kendine özgü kültürünü oluşturmaktadır. Zamanla biriken bu veriler

toplumların kültürel belleğinin oluşumuna zemin hazırlamaktadır. Dinamik,

kolektif ve sistematik yapısı sayesinde kültürel bellekte geçmişten bugüne

toplumların tüm kültürel verileri saklanmaktadır. Bu değerli verilerin sonraki

kuşaklar arası aktarımı ise dilde gerçekleşmektedir. Bunun için dil toplumların

kültür belleğinde bulunan evrensel, ulusal ve kültürel değerlerini dil

göstergelerine kaydetmektedir. Neredeyse her toplumun dilinde bu verileri

şifreleyen ve deşifre eden çeşitli kodlar bulunmaktadır. Bu kültürel bilgiler

farklı toplumlarını ve onların kültürlerinin öğrenilmesi ve tanınması için

anahtar görevi üstlenmektedirler. Bu evrensel ve ulusal değerlere kod

kültürleri veyahut kültür kodları denilmektedir. 20. yüzyılın sonlarında

araştırmacıların dilbilimde yapısalcı bakış açısı yerine antropolojik yaklaşımı

benimsemesi dil ve kültür etkileşim sorunlarına yönelik çalışmaların

başlamasını sağlamıştır. Böylece dilbilimde alt disiplinlerin doğuşu kaçınılmaz

olmuştur. Bu bağlamda, dil ve kültür arasındaki etkileşim sorunlarının

kültürdilbilimsel yaklaşım çerçevesinde incelenmesi yeni kuram ve kavramların

ortaya çıkışını sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, dil ve kültür etkileşim sorunlarının

çözümünde önemli bir rol üstlenen kültürdilbilimin oluşumu ve gelişimi

incelenmektedir. Buna istinaden, toplumların dünya görüşü, mantalitesi, ulusal

ve kültürel değerleri gösteren kod kültürlerinin tahlili yapılmaktadır. Bunun

için çalışmada ileri sürülen görüş ve varsayımlar Rusça ve Türkçe örneklerle

aydınlatılmaktadır. Sonuç bölümünde ise elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirilmektedir. 
“Life follows myth!”: A Jungian reading of Orhan Pamuk’s The Red-Haired Woman
Authors: ERSÖZ Nusret
Published: November 2019

The Red-Haired Woman (2016) by Orhan Pamuk mirrors the east-west dichotomy by father-son relationship. The author integrates the narratives of King Oedipus and Rostam and Sohrab in the nucleus of the text and the protagonist’s experiences; thereby, he not only brings a dual approach to the question of becoming an individual but manifests the inevitability of fate via myths turning into reality. Pamuk's literary modus operandi in the novel lets coincidence find a palpable meaning and become the repetition of past incidents. Carl Gustav Jung’s concepts of collective unconscious and archetype, in this respect, shed considerable light on the ways in which Pamuk’s characters are led by some collectively shared entities. According to Jung, every individual possesses some reflexes, tendencies and instincts shared by all humanity and stored in the very depth of human mind. Jung argues that collective unconscious, being of primitive and universal quality, appears in dreams and myths and latently influences the way man thinks and behaves. Cem Çelik, the protagonist of The Red-Haired Woman, acts so as to exhibit this holistic influence particularly in terms of father-son relationship; to a great extent, his experiences are presented as recurrences of historical/mythical situations and occurrences that have been repeated throughout human history with cultural changes and manifested in myths. Hence, this paper aims to elucidate Pamuk’s use of myths and discourses of patricide/filicide in The Red-Haired Woman through Jungian perspective.
Semi-modal verb “Need to” and the modality of obligation “Must & Have to” in authentic corpus-based English
Authors: KIZILAY Yeliz
Published: November 2019

Recent studies indicate that the modality system
of current English grammar depicts notable alteration in the frequency,
distribution and semantic developments of modals and semi- modals. Research on
some modal auxiliaries points toward a considerable decrease in the use of
these modals (e.g. shall, must) while semantically similar phrases called
semi-modals (e.g. have to, need to, be going to) show an upward trend in use.
This research paper focuses on an investigation of the semi-modal verb “need
to” in naturally occurring American English comparing to the root modal “must”
and the semi-modal “have to”, which are mainly used for the expressions of strong
obligation. As an exploratory corpus study, the purpose of the paper is to
present conducted observations and make inferences from the authentic uses of
the epistemic necessity and modality of obligation in the context of American
English. All data are obtained from the Corpus of Contemporary American English
(COCA) over the span of 1990-2017. The occurrence of “need to” compared to
“must” and “have to” is examined through frequency and percentages,
distribution by genre and year, most common verbs and personal pronouns used
with modals, and modal combinations of “need to”. This corpus-based analysis
has revealed various alternative constructions and an increase in the
frequencies of the occurrences of “need to” in the corpus, providing support
for earlier studies in the field. It is clearly seen that modality gradually
gets free from central and root structures and heads toward modal expressions
which are called semi-modals forming milder means of obligation expressions.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Pelabuhan Kendari
Authors: Takdir Riyan Abdillah , Buana I Gusti Ngurah Sumanta
Published: November 2019

The increase in cargo flows that are not supported by adequate port facilities has hampered the Nusantara Kendari Port logistics process. The port development strategy by relocating Nusantara port functions to Bungkutoko Port is considered a solution to the limitations of the Nusantara Port. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of the planned transfer of the port by observing several performance indicators. The port performance indicators used were yard occupancy ratio (YOR), berth occupancy ratio (BOR) and shed occupancy ratio (SOR). The results showed that the Nusantara Port performance indicator values before the relocation were 118.57% for YOR of container, 24.3% for YOR of general cargo, 62.55% for SOR of general cargo, 17.71% for BOR of passengers and 76.91% for BOR of container and general cargo. Whereas after the relocation there were several performance indicator values that did not reach operational performance standards. Those values were 75.37% for BOR of container in 2028, 70.96% for YOR of container in 2033 and 67.21% for SOR of general cargo in 2021. Based on the results, it was concluded that an alternative development strategy was necessary to optimize the value of Kendari Port performance indicators.
Composição química e propriedades terapêuticas da planta Tribulus terrestris.
Authors: Silva Suzana Bento da , Santos Anniely Nogueira dos , Silva José Edson de Souza
Published: November 2019

Introdução: Composição química e propriedades terapêuticas da planta Tribulus terrestris. A utilização de plantas medicinais para tratamentos de problemas de saúde é algo inserido na maioria das socie
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA MULHER: DO RECONHECIMENTO DO PROBLEMA SOCIAL E OS DEZ ANOS DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA
Authors: Pinho Tâmara de Souza , Oliveira Teresa Cristina Ferreira de
Published: November 2019

Em todo o mundo, ao longo da história, a mulher enfrentou situações de violência física, sexual e psicológica, o que normalmente ocorre por conta da desigualdade entre os sexos masculino e feminino, a
LEARNER AUTONOMY USING 5E LEARNING CYCLE
Authors: Fauzi Fatchul
Published: November 2019

This resarch aims to determine the effect of the 5E learning cycle on learner autonomy. Research with the type of quasi experiment using questionnaires as a measure of learner autonomy. The research subjects are 84 PGSD students. 5E Learning Cycle applicants with the syntax of Engagement, Exploration, Exploration, Elaboration, and Evaluation were carried out in advanced science courses in the second semester.. The results showed that the mean pre-test score of the control group and the experimental group had increased. The Mann-Whitney U test obtained a significance of 0.039 and the effect of the 5E learning cycle showed a high category with score of N gain is 0.98. So that it can be concluded that the 5E learning cycle affects student learner autonomy.
KHASIAT MADU MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN HEMATOLOGI PARAMETER
Authors: Jafar Nurhaedar , Hamid Sitti Khadijah , Citrakesumasari Citrakesumasari , Najamuddin Ulfa , Syam Aminuddin
Published: November 2019

Angka kejadian Diabetes Melitus (DM) terus mengalami peningkatan, baik di dunia, regional, maupun di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab DM adalah stres oksidatif, sehingga madu sebagai antioksidan alami mampumenurunkan komplikasi yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai efek pemberian madu terhadap tekanan darah dan hematologi parameter. Jenis rancangan yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan desain prepost control. Populasi adalah penderita DM tipe 2 di dua wilayah kerja puskesmas di Kota Makassar. Sampel adalah sebagian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 36 penderita DM tipe 2 yaitu 18 responden kelompok intervensi (KI) (diberikan madu dan edukasi gizi), dan 18 responden kelompok kontrol (KII) (diberikan edukasi gizi). Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann-Whitney U. Hasil penelitian yaitu terjadi penurunan signifikan kadar kolesterol total, LDL, Gula Darah Puasa (GDP) dan Tekanan Darah Diastolik (TDD) pada KI. KII terjadi penurunan signifikan pada kadar LDL dan GDP, tetapi terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada TDD. Terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan pada TDD antara KI dengan KII (p=0,04). Pemberian madu memberi perubahan positifpada GDP (26,2%), total kolesterol (8,3%), LDL (11,7%), HDL (5,4%), tekanan darah sistolik (TDS) (4,1%) dan TDD (9,1%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa madu menurunkan kadar GDP, kolesterol total, LDL, TDD dan TDS pada penderita DM tipe 2.
ESTIMASI POTENSI KERUGIAN EKONOMI PADA BALITA OBESITAS YANG DIPREDIKSI MENGALAMI OBESITAS SAAT DEWASA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Renyoet Brigitte Sarah , Martianto Drajat , Iskandar Dadang
Published: November 2019

Makanan bergizi, seimbang, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh masing-masing individu, harus diperhatikan. Terutama bagi balita yang membutuhkan asupan gizi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, akantetapi makanan yang berlebih atau melebihi kebutuhan balita perlu untuk dihindari. Kondisi ini dapat mengakibatkan anak mengalami kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan estimasi besar potensi kerugian ekonomi akibat ketidakhadiran kerja pada balita obesitas ketika dewasa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan mengolah data dari berbagai instansi terkait serta merupakan data sekunder tahun 2013. Rumus estimasi kerugian ekonomi berasal dari penelitian Pitayatienanan et al., tahun 2014 dan faktorkoreksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kerugian ekonomi akibat ketidakhadiran kerja karena obesitas pada balita secara nasional 0,003% - 0,004% dari total PDB Indonesia. Ketidakhadiran kerja karena obesitas terlihat seperti bukan sebuah masalah, akan tetapi hasil estimasi ini menunjukkan dengan meningkatnya ketidakhadiran kerja dapat menghambat berkembangnya suatu negara karena berdampak pada ekonomi dan sumber daya manusianya.
PENYEBAB DEPRESI PADA USIA LANJUT DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA MINAULA
Authors: Taamu Taamu , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Bau Abd Syukur , Banudi La
Published: November 2019

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk usia lanjut menyebabkan perlunya perhatian dengan harapan usia lanjut tidak hanya berumur panjang, tetapi juga dapat menikmati masa tuanya dengan bahagia. Salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang dapat muncul pada usia lanjut adalah depresi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan depresi pada usia lanjut di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Minaula Kendari Tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh usia lanjut di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Minaula Kendari sebanyak 90 orang dengan besar sampel sebanyak 41 orang, pemilihan sampel secara purposive sampling. Uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara stressor lingkungan (p=0,045), tipe kepribadian (p=0,019), dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,047) dengan depresi usia lanjut. Hasil analisis Multivariat bahwa variabel independen yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan depresi pada usia lanjut yaitu variabel tipe kepribadian dengan nilai kemaknaan Exp(B) = 2,726. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah adanya hubungan antara stressor lingkungan, tipe kepribadian dan dukungan keluarga dengan depresi pada usia lanjut. Saran untuk Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha agar mengadakan pelatihan ringan misalnya memberikan pelatihan penilaian kepribadian, peningkatan mekanisme koping pada usia lanjut, dan menyediakan layanan konseling invidu dan konseling kelompok bagi sesama usia lanjut.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG PERILAKU VAKSINASI HPV PADA SISWI SMA SWASTA
Authors: Dethan Christine Mariane , Suariyani Ni Luh Putu
Published: November 2019

Kabupaten Badung merupakan kabupaten pertama di Provinsi Bali yang memiliki kebijakan pemberian vaksinasi kanker serviks gratis kepada siswi SMA. Kebijakan ini mulai diterapkan pada tahun 2012 dan ditujukankepada siswi yang bersekolah di SMA negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap tentang perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks melalui vaksinasi HPV pada siswi kelas X di SMA swasta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 154 siswi SMA swasta di Kabupaten Badung yang terpilih secara probability proportional to sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkansebanyak 8,4% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang kanker serviks, 16,9% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang vaksin HPV. Lebih dari 50% responden memiliki sikap negatif terhadap kanker serviks dan vaksinasi HPV dan 64,3% responden memiliki perilaku baik terhadap pencegahan kanker serviks. Sebesar 92,2% responden belum melakukan vaksinasi HPV. Responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik tentang kanker serviks akan meningkatkan peluang responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang baik dengan OR sebesar 8,3. Responden dengan pengetahuan baik tentang vaksin HPV berpeluang 13,6 kali lebih besar memiliki sikap positif terhadap vaksin HPV dibandingkan yang pengetahuannya kurang.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIFITAS FISIK TERHADAP STATUS GIZI DI SISWA SMP AL-AZHAR PONTIANAK
Authors: Ayu Afrilia Dwi , A Shelly Festilia
Published: November 2019

Nutritional problem is one public health problem that has not been fully addressed in the world. Combating the problem of malnutrition is not resolved nutritional problems arise, namely the rise in the incidence of obesity and chronic disease so that nutritional problems become more complex. Results RISKESDAS (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) in 2013 showed the prevalence of underweight 12.7% and 21.5% overweight for West Kalimantan, Pontianak prevalence at 5.2% fat and very wasted 4.8%.The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of diet and physical activity on the nutritional status of junior high school students of Al-Azhar Pontianak.This study was an observational study with cross sectional approach. The data collection being done with anthropometric measure to determine the nutritional status of students and using dietary questionnaires to determine the students’ diets and physical activity questionnaires to determine physical activity in students.The results showed by nutritional status category with greater fat found in students with sufficient diet that is equal (19.4%). While students with greater nutritional status wasted contained in students with eating less is equal (20.8%). From the findings, it seemed that students with greater nutritional status found in students with mild activity (35.0%). While students with less nutritional status is also greater in students with mild activity (10.0%). Research shows there is a relationship between diet (p = 0.016), physical activity    (p = 0.021) on nutritional status in junior high school students of Al-Azhar Pontianak. The need for attention from parents to help control food intake of children so that children are not consuming excessive amounts of food can affect the nutritional status and Encourage students to undertake enough physical activity to prevent obesity.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERURISEMIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA BIRU KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Fitriyani Atika , A Shelly Festilia
Published: November 2019

Increasing life expectancy in Indonesia affects the elderly population in Indonesia is getting higher. The elderly is a group have risk for hyperuricemia,  characterized by a buildup of uric acid that cause joint pain. Based on the data Riskesdas 2013, disease prevalence according to diagnose in Indonesia (24,7%) and in West Borneo (22,3%). It can be affected by physical activity, nutritional status and food selection behavior based on the level of knowledge. This research aimed to determine the correlation of knowledge, physical activity and nutritional status with the incidence of hyperuricemia of Telaga Biru Public Health Center, Pontianak 2016. This research was a cross sectional which sampling technique is accidental sampling with the number of sample 65 samples. The statistical test used is chi square test. The result of this research most of the knowledge level of respondents in less category (58,5%), physical activity in light category (73,8%) and obesity nutritional status (33,8%). The result of analysis with chi square test showed that there was no correlation between knowledge, physical activity and nutrition status with the incidence of hyperuricemia (p >0.05).  Suggest for the next researcher to do reaserch on respondent with heavy physical activity to see its effect on elevated levels of uric acid.
Вибір тактики хірургічного лікування поєднаних оклюзійно-стенотичних уражень брахіоцефальних та вінцевих артерій на серці, що працює
Authors: Usenko O. Y. , Beleiovych V. V. , Gabriyelian A. V.
Published: November 2019

Вступ. Серце і головний мозок є найбільш залежними органами від порушення кровотоку.

Мета роботи. Покращення результатів лікування поєднаного оклюзійно-стенотичного ураження брахіоцефальних та вінцевих артерій шляхом розробки хірургічної тактики у хворих із мультифокальним атеросклерозом.

Матеріали та методи. Проведено аналіз результатів хірургічного лікування 62 хворих з поєднаним атеросклеротичним оклюзійно-стенотичним ураженням сонних і коронарних артерій. Залежно від використаної хірургічної тактики хворі були розподілені на дві групи: одномоментні (35) на двох судинних басейнах та етапні операції (27). Протокол обстеження включав загально-клінічні та спеціальні методи дослідження серця та головного мозку.

Результати та їх обговорення. Хворим з критичними ураженнями вінцевих артерій у поєднанні з патологією сонних артерій, а саме з нестабільною атеросклеротичною бляшкою та низьким перфузійним резервом головного мозку та міокарда, доцільно застосовувати одномоментні операції. Розроблено алгоритм діагностики та визначені критерії прийняття рішень, основні показання щодо вибору тактики хірургічного лікування цієї категорії хворих.

Висновки. Одномоментні операції показані у хворих з декомпенсацією кровообігу в обох уражених арте-ріальних басейнах. Етапний підхід може бути використаний при стабільному перебігу ішемічної хвороби серця та без клінічно значущої неврологічної симптоматики.

Висновки. Одномоментні операції показані у хворих з декомпенсацією кровообігу в обох уражених артеріальних басейнах. Етапний підхід може бути використаний при стабільному перебігу ішемічної хвороби серця та без клінічно значущої неврологічної симптоматики.
Understanding the deformation gradient in Abaqus and key guidelines for anisotropic hyperelastic user material subroutines (UMATs)
Authors: Nolan David , Lally Caitriona , McGarry Patrick
Published: November 2019

This tutorial paper provides a step-by-step guide to developing a comprehensive understanding of the different forms of the deformation gradient used in Abaqus, and outlines a number of key issues that must be considered when developing an Abaqus user defined material subroutine (UMAT) in which the Cauchy stress is computed from the deformation gradient. Firstly, we examine the "classical" forms of global and local deformation gradients. We then show that Abaqus/Standard does not use the classical form of the local deformation gradient when continuum elements are used, and we highlight the important implications for UMAT development. We outline the key steps that must be implemented in developing an anisotropic fibre-reinforced hyperelastic UMAT for use with continuum elements and local orientation systems. We also demonstrate that a classical local deformation gradient is provided by Abaqus/Standard if structural (shell and membrane) elements are used, and by Abaqus/Explicit for all element types. We emphasise, however, that the majority of biomechanical simulations rely on the use of continuum elements with a local coordinate system in Abaqus/Standard, and therefore the development of a hyperelastic UMAT requires an in-depth and precise understanding of the form of the non-classical deformation gradient provided as input by Abaqus. Several worked examples and case studies are provided for each section, so that the details and implications of the form of the deformation gradient can be fully understood. For each worked example in this tutorial paper the source files and code (Abaqus input files, UMATs, and Matlab script files) are provided, allowing the reader to efficiently explore the implications of the form of the deformation gradient in the development of a UMAT.
Listeners’ adaptation to unreliable intonation is speaker-sensitive
Authors: Roettger Timo Benjamin , Rimland Kim
Published: November 2019

Variable linguistic environments require the ability to quickly update expectations and behavior including speech comprehension. This adaptive capacity is key to understanding how listeners successfully recognize speaker intentions in light of the ubiquitous variability in speech. The present study investigates how listeners' real-time sentence comprehension adapts to speaker-specific prosodic variability. In two forced choice mouse tracking experiments, listeners had to identify a visual referent guided by pre-recorded instructions. When exposed to a speaker that uses unconventional pitch accent placement, listeners discard intonational information for that speaker, but keep using intonation to resolve the referential ambiguity for another speaker that places pitch accents conventionally. These results show for the first time that intonationally guided sentence comprehension adapts in a speaker-sensitive way. The study further provides valuable first insights into the temporal unfolding of this adaptation process. Listeners first attribute unconventional patterns to the context, thus discarding the informational value of intonation for both speakers. After sufficient evidence, however, listeners start attributing unexpected patterns to only the unconventional speaker. Materials, data, and scripts can be retrieved here: http://osf.io/fdpg4
Application of Cooperative Learning Models of Think Pair Shere Type to Improve Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Saputra Andri , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Saragih Sehatta
Published: November 2019

The low mathematics learning outcomes can be an indicator of student difficulty in learning mathematics. This study aims to analyze the influence of the application of the cooperative learning model Think Pair Share (TPS) type to the results of mathematics learning. This research used quasi-experimental research with sampling using stratified techniques and random sampling. The population was seventh grade students at SMP 17 Pekanbaru, SMP 12 Pekanbaru, dan SMP 36 Pekanbaru. The instrument of this research was a daily test on the quadrilateral and triangle material to see student learning outcomes before being given treatment and after being given treatment. Statistical analysis was performed by Normality, Homogeneity Test, Independent Sample t-test, One Path Anova test, Two Path Anova Test. From the results of the collation test results obtained that p = 0.4425 and p = 0.4005, Ho is accepted, so there is no difference between the experimental class and the control class as well as the high school there is no difference, but the students' mathematics learning outcomes are reviewed from the level there are differences in the middle and lower schools. Generally, TPS learning is good at medium and low schools because in the learning process students still want to share knowledge with other students.
DIRICHLET PROBLEM FOR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF EVEN ORDER OPERATOR COEFFICIENTS THAT CONTAIN AN INVOLUTION
Authors: Baranetskij Y. O.
Published: November 2019

We study a problem with Dirichlet conditions for a differential equation of order 2n, whose coefficients are non-self-adjoint operators. It is established that the task operator has two subspaces generated by the involution operator, and two subsystems of the system of eigenfunctions, which are Riesz bases in each of the subspaces. Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are defined. Sufficient conditions are obtained under which the system of eigenfunctions is the Rees base. The conditions for the existence of unity of the solution of the problem with homogeneous boundary conditions, constructed only as a series on the system of eigenfunctions, are established.
METRICAL ESTIMATIONS OF DETERMINANT OF THE INTEGRAL PROBLEM FOR EQUATION OF VIBRATING OF STRING
Authors: Medvid О. M. , Symotyuk M. M. , Tymkiv I. R.
Published: November 2019

Metrical theorems are inprocess set about estimations from below small denominators that arose up at investigational existence of periodic at times decision of task with integral conditions as moments after a spatial variable for equalization of small vibrating of string. For leading to of metrical estimations the concept of fractal measure and dimension of Hausdorff is from below applied.
TWO-POINT PROBLEM FOR HOMOGENEOUS PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IN UNBOUNDED STRIP
Authors: Volyanska I. I. , Symotyuk M. M.
Published: November 2019

Well-posedness conditions of a two-point boundary-value problem are obtained for a high-order linear partial differential equation in an unbounded strip when the real parts of the roots of its characteristic equation are different.
SOCIAL ASPECTS OF NATIONAL SAFETY OF THE STATE
Authors: Berezovska-Chmil O. B.
Published: November 2019

In this article theoretical and еmpirical analysis of social security are conducted. Ways of the optimization social security are argumented. The author notes that significant transformation processes are taking place in the country. They affect the state of security. It is noted that with the development of scientific and technological progress the number of threats and dangers does not decrease. At the same time, the essence of the phenomenon of "danger" is revealed. Empirical studies have been carried out on the basis of an analysis of problems related to ensuring the necessary safety of people. It is established that in recent times organized crime, including cybercrime, has spread widely in Ukraine. It has a negative impact on ensuring national security and sustainable development. A number of factors have been singled out. They are a potential threat to national security. Groups of possible dangers are determined. Summarizing the opinions of scientists, the essence of the concept of "social security" is characterized. It is emphasized that its state is influenced by the level of economic development, the effectiveness of social policy of the state and state regulation of social development.

The authors have grounded the formation of national and social security, have proved that sustainable development is connected with the observance of social standards; have considered the development and implementation of a balanced social and environmental and economic policy. This policy would involve active use of the latest production technologies, minimizing the amount of harmful emissions to the environment, strengthening the role of the state in solving social and economic problems and sustainable development.
Hydrothermal synthesis of gallium epidote—analogue phases Ca2Al2Ga (Si3O12) (OH) from Tykotlova gold-sulfide occurence
Authors: Kovalskaya T. N. , Varlamov D. A. , Kotelnikov A. R. , Chukanov N. V. , Kalinin G. M.
Published: November 2019

In order to reconstruct the crystallization conditions of the gallium epidote analogue Ca2Al2Ga(Si3O12)(OH) from the Tykotlova gold-sulphide ore occurrence in the Polar Urals, for the first time, a series of epidote-gallium epidote solid solutions were synthesized. The parameters of the unit cell were calculated for these phases, and IR and Raman spectra were obtained. It was concluded that gallium is predominantly in position M3, which allows us to consider the gallium epidote as an independent mineral specie. Stable Ga-containing aluminosilicate and silicate phases in the Ca-Ga-Al-Fe-Si-O system were obtained as by-products of the synthesis (analogs of the grossular-andradite garnet and calcium feldspar).
PENGGUNAAN KOMBINASI FOTOKATALIS TiO2 DAN ARANG AKTIF UNTUK PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH FARMASI
Authors: Fatmawati Sofia , Sulistiyanto W. S F.X , Rininingsih E. M Uning
Published: November 2019

Air limbah farmasi memiliki dampak yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Air limbah tersebut dicemari oleh zat kimia organik dan anorganik. Limbah antibiotik seperti misalnya siprofloksasin dapat bersama-sama dengan limbah anorganik seperti ion Cu(II) di perairan. Metode fotokatalisis menggunakan TiO2 telah terbukti berpotensi untuk mengatasi pencemaran limbah dengan cara yang ramah lingkungan serta menghemat biaya. Arang aktif merupakan media adsorpsi yang tepat untuk  disisipkan  katalis TiO2 karena  dapat  menangkap dan menjerap partikel-partikel sangat halus, tidak bersifat racun, mudah didapat , ekonomis dan dapat  meningkatkan  aktivitas fotokatalitik  dari  TiO2  dengan  memperluas permukaan serta mencegah penggumpalan partikel  dari  TiO2.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keberadaan arang aktif dan lama penyinaran terhadap efektivitas proses fotodegradasi siprofloksasin yang terkatalisis TiO2  dengan keberadaan ion Cu(II).  Metode penelitian dilakukan dalam suatu reaktor tertutup yang dilengkapi dengan satu sdkkat pengaduk magnetik dan lampu tungsten sebagai sumber sinar tampak. Variasi lama penyinaran  yang digunakan adalah  20,  40, 60, 80 dan 100 menit. Sedangkan massa kombinasi TiO2 dengan Arang aktif yang digunakan adalah 25 :1, 30 : 1, dan 35 : 1. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi siprofloksasin adalah Spektrofotometri Ultra Violet dan konsentrasi ion Cu(II) menggunakan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh variasi lama penyinaran dan variasi massa TiO2 dan arang aktif  pada fotodegradasi siprofloksasin dan fotoreduksi ion Cu(II). Kondisi optimal lama penyinaran pada proses fotodegradasi siprofloksasin dan fotoreduksi ion Cu(II) adalah 100 menit dan dengan variasi TiO2 kombinasi Arang Aktif adalah 35 : 1, pada kondisi tersebut siprofloksasin yang terdegradasi 82,18 % dan ion Cu(II) yang tereduksi 89,83 %. Kata kunci: Arang aktif; fotokatalis TiO2; ion Cu; siprofloksasin
FORMULASI SABUN MANDI PADAT BERBASIS MINYAK BIJI KAPUK RANDU (Ceiba pentandra Gaertn) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN JASMINE OIL
Authors: Sa’diyah Nayyifatus , Hartati Ninik Indah , Raesta Revy Andar , Kurniasari Laeli
Published: November 2019

Konsumsi  sabun mandi semakin meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya angka pertumbuhan penduduk. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan inovasi terhadap bahan baku pembuatan sabun salah satunya dengan menggunakan minyak biji kapuk sebagai bahan baku formulasi sabun. Biji tanaman kapuk randu mengandung minyak sekitar 24-40% berat kering. Minyak biji kapuk  yang dihasilkan dari biji tanaman kapuk randu dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk dimanfaatkan dalam formulasi sabun. Hal ini dikarenakan kandungan pada minyak biji kapuk menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri karena pada ekstrak kasarnya mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  (i) untuk  mengetahui pengaruh variabel NaOH terhadap sabun yang dihasilkan, (ii) mengetahui hasil analisa sabun yang meliputi organoleptik, kadar air, alkali bebas, dan derajat keasaman (pH) terhadap sabun yang dihasilkan. Tahap dari penelitian ini yaitu formulasi sabun menggunakan 19.1 gram minyak biji kapuk dengan variabel berubah NaOH 2, 2,5, 3, 3,5 , 4 gram dengan penambahan jasmine oil sebagai aromaterapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil formulasi sabun terbaik diperoleh dari variabel NaOH 2 gram dengan berat 4,22 gram, kadar air 0,32%, alkali bebas 0,01%, dan nilai derajat keasaman (pH) 10. Kata kunci : formulasi,minyak biji kapuk, NaOH, sabun padat
KARBON AKTIF DARI AMPAS BUAH MANGROVE SISA PEMBUATAN ZAT WARNA ALAMI MENGGUNAKAN AKTIVATOR H3PO4
Authors: Paryanto Paryanto , Wibowo Wusana A. , Puspitaningrum Ajeng L. , Hapsari Ratri H.
Published: November 2019

Ampas buah mangrove (spesies Rhizopora mucronata) merupakan limbah padat yang dihasilkan pada proses pembuatan zat warna alami. Pengurangan jumlah sekaligus peningkatan nilai ekonomi timbulan limbah padat ini dilakukan melalui pembuatan karbon aktif dengan proses pirolisis secara bacth. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi aktivator H3PO4 terhadap ukuran pori dan luas permukaan aktif karbon, serta daya jerap iodine. Metode penelitian meliputi proses penyiapan bahan baku yaitu mengambil ampas buah mangrove kering yang berukuran panjang 2 cm dengan diameter 0,75 cm sebanyak 0,5 kg kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam reaktor pirolisis dengan suhu rata-rata 351,83 ºC hingga semua ampas buah mangrove berubah menjadi karbon. Karbon tersebut kemudian direndam dalam larutan pengaktif H3PO4 250 mL dengan variasi konsentrasi (10%, 29%, 48%, 85%, 85%) selama 21 jam. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian karbon aktif dengan analisa ultimate proximate, analisa morfologi karbon aktif menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), dan analisa luas permukaan karbon aktif serta daya jerap iodine. Untuk hasil tertinggi dicapai pada perendaman dengan H3PO4 85% daya jerap iodine sebesar 1.496,251 mg/gram, luas permukaan karbon aktif 1.874,835 m2/gram dan jari-jari pori karbon aktif paling optimum adalah 8,629 µm, ukuran pori yang dihasilkan termasuk dalam struktur mesopori. Kata Kunci : ampas buah mangrove, pirolisis, karbon aktif, aktivator H3PO4