bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Post-Covid hatás az oktatásban
Authors: Bartal Orsolya , Kolacsek Sándor
Published: May 2022

A 2020-as esztendőben kialakult pandémiás helyzet miatt, számos oktatási intézmény kényszerült átállni az online oktatásra. A pedagógusok jelentős hányada még nem használt online felületeket, IKT eszközöket, nem ismerték az általuk nyújtott lehetőségeket.[1] A kényszerű digitális átállás során tapasztalt előnyöket és hátrányokat nem hagyhatjuk figyelmen kívül, valamint annak lehetőségeivel és veszélyeivel is számolnia kell a felhasználóknak. Egy SWOT analízis keretében elemezzük ezt az oktatási formát. Fontos elgondolkodnunk azon, hogy melyek azok a jelenléti oktatásba átmenthető módszerek, amelyekkel a pandémiás helyzetben kénytelenek voltunk oktatni, viszont a későbbiek folyamán integrálhatóak lehetnek a hagyományos oktatás színterébe. A tanulmányban bemutatásra kerülő empirikus kutatás, amely a rendkívüli világjárvány hazánkat érintő első hullámát (2020 szeptember-október) követően mérte fel az általános iskola felső tagozatán tanító pedagógusok (N=383) véleményét a mobileszközök oktatásba való bevonását illetően. Az online kérdőívre érkezett válaszok alapján elmondható, hogy pozitívan változott a pedagógusok modern oktatástechnológiai eszközök iránti elköteleződésének folyamata. A jövőben kardinális feladat a „Post-Covid megőrzött javak” feltérképezése és ezek tudásszerzés folyamatába való beépítése.
Ez már TÖRTénelem! - Fedezd fel a Törtetők Birodalmát!
Authors: Bősze Brigitta , Devosa Iván
Published: May 2022

A digitális játék alapú oktatás és a gamifikáció iskolai környezetben való alkalmazása inspirálta a Minecraft programon belül, a Törtetők Birodalmának megszületését. A kalandpálya a Matech 1.0 próbapálya típusfeladatain és szerkezeti elemein alapszik, azonban sokkal színesebb és változatosabb játékkörnyezetet és típusfeladatokat biztosít a tanulók számára. A játékos tanulás során ismételjük a tanulók törtszámok témakörében szerzett tudását, valamint fejlesztjük a kreativitásukat, gondolkodási képességüket, döntéshozatalát. Emellett lehetőséget kapnak stratégiai és ügyességi feladatok megoldására is. Így az affektív, kognitív készségek fejlesztésének is teret biztosítunk.
A médianevelés egy "mesés" módja: Lapoda mese, mint "digitális diafilm"
Authors: Nagy Adrienn , Devosa Iván
Published: May 2022

Be kell látnunk, hogy a média most már az elsődleges információforrásunkká vált, és ezek a tömegkommunikációs eszközök befolyásolják és alakítják az életünket, a szabadidőnket, valamint beépül az óvodás korosztály mindennapjaiba is. Mindezek nagyban befolyásolják látható és látens viselkedésüket is egyaránt. A digitális környezetbe beleszületett gyermekek alapként veszik a médiaeszközök sokaságának jelenlétét. Ámde használatukhoz mintát az elsődleges személyektől, a szülőktől vesznek, a szülőknek pedig egy kulcsfontosságú mondatot mindenképp meg kell jegyezniük: „Ne váljon a médiahasználat jutalommá!”
Domino effect and other models in the IT process
Authors: Győrffyné Holló Krisztina , Kariszt Adam
Published: May 2022

Based on the information security principles, it is essential to manage the risk of the information systems that collect, store and manage personal data. It can be existed many models and methods for risk identification, analyzing and evaluation, which ensues from each other and often evolving together with information technology. The present research aims to answer whether accident and risk management methods are suitable for identifying, analyzing, and mitigating information security risks.
A szállodai csomagajánlatok, mint turisztikai termékek jellemzőinek alakulása a magyarországi négycsillagos szállodákban
Authors: Kóródi Márta
Published: May 2022

A szállodai szolgáltatások piacra vitelének egyik módszere az elemek kombinációjaként kínált package-ek ajánlata. A specifikus szolgáltatáskombináción alapuló termékfejlesztés a szállodamenedzsment önálló, több funkcionális területhez kapcsolódó része. A kutatás hatvan, megyénként szisztematikus kiválasztás során kapott magyarországi négycsillagos szálloda termékspecifikus ajánlatainak elemzésére, tartalmi és időbeni összehasonlítására irányul. Célja a specifikációs jelenség (életkor/életstílus szerinti, érdeklődés/tematikus tartalom szerinti, szezonális jellemzők szerinti) vizsgálata, jellemzőik feltárása. A differenciált és aggregált specifikációs indexek alapján kialakított rangsorok első elemei a termékfejlesztési eljárásaikkal jó gyakorlatként szolgálhatnak.
Crude oil stock market trend reversal forecast based on Wall Street Journal articles with keyword indication
Authors: Barta Akos , Molnar Mark
Published: May 2022

The research aims to find correlations between articles in the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) and oil price change. Exactly how much the WSJ induces, how much impact it has, or how much it predicts future trend reversals. Current speculative trading and the willingness to buy or sell following certain events have a decisive influence on stock market prices. In the case of oil, we cannot talk about purely speculative pricing, but its sensitivity to market processes and the decisions of market participants, and possibly only possible decisions, is indisputable. In this way, we search for and determine correlations based on the above.
Advanced fuzzy rule-based failure mode and effect analysis
Authors: Koçak Sinan , Tóth-Laufer Edit , Pokorádi László
Published: May 2022

This article aims to show few advanced approach method for improving Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). The possible failure situations in the system and design are investigated separately and considered in a Hierarchical FMEA worksheet form. The authors propose three different methodological methods based on hybridized fuzzy logic and FMEA.
Utilization of steel slag in development of sustainable and durable concrete.
Authors: Prabhu T Karthik , Shankar M Gowri , P Jagadesh , V Nagarajan
Published: May 2022

This paper reflects the results of an experimental investigation of the strength, permeability, abrasion, carbonation, and shrinkage characteristics of concrete containing various percentages of steel slag as partial replacement of natural fine aggregates. M 30 Grade concrete was designed as per specific national specifications. Steel slag was used to replace natural sand in the range of 0– 50%. It was observed that the steel slag blended concrete with up to 50% substitution exhibited a comparable compressive and flexural strength when compared to the control specimens. From the Dorry’s abrasion test, it was noted that the specimens could be implemented in heavy-duty floor tiles and even extended to pavement construction. The shrinkage strains, water permeability, and carbonation of steel slag blended concrete were observed to be increasing with increasing replacement amounts of steel slag in the place of natural fine aggregates. The concrete containing steel slag replacing up to 40% of natural fine aggregates can be recommended for all heavy load involving structural applications, and substitution levels beyond 40% could be recommended for non-structural applications, pavements, etc.
The first findings of diatoms (Bacillariophyta) in lake sekretnoe (Kabardino-Balkaria)
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Slonov T. L. , Adzhieva D. H. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Slonov L. H. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University
Published: May 2022

In the course of our work, 12 species of diatoms (Bacillariophyta) of Lake Sekretnoe (Kabardino-Balkaria) were identified for the first time. One of the identified taxa is also new to KBR.
A woman in the Adyghe picture of the world -- the optics of proverbs and sayings
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Kremshokalova M. Ch.
Published: May 2022

The article examines the ethnocultural specificity of the representation of women in the cultural system through the prism of the Adyghe paremiology. The potential of proverbs and sayings as reliable sources projecting value priorities in the linguistic picture of the world is noted. The author emphasizes the significant place of women in the Adyghe society and Adyghe culture, her status priorities, and the peculiarities of relationships with men. The rooting of the principles of equal dignity of men and women in the Adyghe social system is demonstrated; the special role of women in the family and cultural and communicative relation.
Soft skills na advocacia contemporânea e nos meios consensuais de resolução de conflitos
Authors: Freitas Micaella Dallagnolli , Góes Moisés de Almeida
Published: May 2022

O desenvolvimento tecnológico e a utilização de tecnologias nas organizações fez com que atividades técnicas fossem substituídas por máquinas e robôs. Assim, tornou-se necessário o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências interperssoais com o intuito de auxiliar esses profissionais em atividades cognitivas e relacionais. Dessa forma, pesquisa-se sobre a importância de desenvolver soft skills para atuar na advocacia contemporânea e nos meios consensuais de resolução de conflitos, a fim de compreender como as habilidades comportamentais (soft skills) auxiliam os advogados na resolução de conflitos a partir dos meios consensuais. Partindo do método hipotético-dedutivo, pautado na pesquisa descritiva qualitativa e com a finalidade básica, buscou-se entender o conceito de soft skills, descrever o motivo do advogado ter a necessidade de desenvolver tais habilidades comportamentais e compreender como as soft skills influenciam e colaboram para que o advogado atue nos meios consensuais. Diante disso, verifica-se que os advogados devem alinhar suas habilidades técnicas (hard skills) às habilidades interpessoais (soft skills) para atuar de modo eficaz na advocacia 4.0. Dessa maneira, os advogados poderão atuar nos meios consensuais de resolução de conflitos e desafogar o Poder Judiciário,  negociando e se comunicando de modo mais assertivo e eficaz com seus pares e clientes.
Uma smart democracia para um smart cidadão: análise de uma plataforma digital gamificada para o exercício de deliberação pública e do controle social
Authors: Tavares André Afonso , Bitencourt Caroline Müller , Aymerich Cano Carlos Ignacio Aymerich
Published: May 2022

A pesquisa buscou refletir de forma aplicada a temática da democracia digital. A problemática consistiu em analisar empiricamente de que forma uma plataforma digital desenvolvida e voltada à participação e ao controle social pode contribuir para o aumento da qualidade democrática. Para tanto, a pesquisa empregou o método hipotético-dedutivo, por meio da hipótese de que a utilização das novas tecnologias no contexto da democracia digital e das cidades inteligentes pode proporcionar maior deliberação e controle social de forma a colaborar com cidadãos igualmente inteligentes. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi realizar análise aplicada de uma plataforma digital que foi desenvolvida durante uma maratona de programação com o propósito de possibilitar uma ampla participação, deliberação e controle social de assuntos e demandas públicas. A pretensão por uma democracia inteligente para um cidadão inteligente certamente não consiste apenas no desenvolvimento de uma plataforma digital, mas depende de um ecossistema e voltado ao aprimoramento da vida em sociedade como um todo. Inobstante, a existência de ferramentas digitais dessa espécie, pensadas a partir das necessidades de uma cidadania efetivamente participativa, para além da mera formalidade, possibilita uma maior integração e discussão racional acerca da complexidade da vida em sociedade.
A Retrospective Study to Identify the Causes of Post-Natal Depression among Post-Natal Mothers of a Selected Hospital at Bharuch, Gujarat
Authors: Patel Najarana , Gracy G Stella , Ahmed Muhammedeazaz
Published: May 2022

The birth of a baby can trigger a jumble of powerful emotions, from excitement and joy to fear and anxiety. But it can also result in something you might not expect-depression. Post-natal depression is a type of depression that many parents experience after having a baby. It is a common problem, affecting more than 1 in every 10 women within a year of giving birth. Post-partum depression is not a character Á aw or a weakness. Sometimes it is simply a complication of giving birth. In post-partum depression, prompt treatment can mitigate the symptoms and help develop bonds with baby. The aim of this study was to determine the causes of post-partum depression among post-natal mothers from selected hospital at Bharuch using Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale Score (EPDS). In this retrospective study endeavour was made to assess the level of post-natal depression among mothers; identify the causes of depression among post-natal mothers; Ànd out the association between causes of post-natal depression with demographic variable. Cases were selected by probability sampling in which total enumerative sampling technique was used; total 60 samples were selected. EPDS was used to identify the causes of post-natal depression among mothers; 39 (65%) post-natal mothers had depression not likely; 12 (20%) had possible depression; 7 (11%) had fairly high possibility of depression; 2 (3%) had probably depression. Occupations of the husband, income and marital status have high association with level of depression. The major causes of post-natal depression were Number of pregnancies, Mode of delivery, Sex of baby, Health status of baby and Planned pregnancy. It was found that all factors are signiÀcant except planned pregnancy. To conclude, psychological support would enhance the attachment between mother and children; this will further reduce the impact of depression among the mothers.
Job Satisfaction among Male Nurses Working in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Dutta Monika , Sutnga Gifty Mary , Kaur Sukhpal
Published: May 2022

Job satisfaction is one of the determinants of an individual’s success. Job satisfaction is the attitude and feelings of people related to their job. The aim of this study was to assess the level of job satisfaction among male nurses. Using descriptive cross research design, 180 male nurses meeting the eligibility criteria were enrolled in the study. Job Satisfaction Scale was used to collect the data. Overall, 43.3 percent of the participants were satisÀed with their job, whereas 48.9 percent were ambivalent and only few (7.8%) were dissatisÀed. There was a negative correlation of job satisfaction with the age, distance from workplace, and number of family members of the participants.
A Comparative Study to Assess the Self-Reported and Observed Practices Regarding Quality of Food among the Mess Workers of Baru Sahib, Sirmour (HP)
Authors: Thakur Jyoti , Kaur Beant
Published: May 2022

The practice of improper food handling and lack of knowledge in food hygiene among food handlers can lead to inadequate nutrition, malnutrition and nutritional de'Agrave;ciencies. This study compared self-reported and observed practices regarding mess menu of Baru Sahib. Comparative survey design was adopted to get data from 50 mess workers using consecutive non-probability sampling technique. For assessing practice, self-reported checklist, observation checklist and mess menu aided by a structured interview and direct observation technique was used. Data was analysed using SPSS version 23 for descriptive and inferential statistics. About 88 percent of mess workers reported good practice and only 12 percent reported average practice. No one reported poor practice in food handling in messes. Good practice was not observed in any of the messes. Out of six messes, three messes namely University mess, Nursing mess and Academy mess were found to follow average practice. Poor practices regarding food handling were noticed in remaining three messes namely Main mess, C4 mess and Langar hall. Among socio-demographic variables, age (0.001) and marital status (0.020) showed association with self-reported practice. Strength of people served with food in mess (0.003), regular inspection in mess (0.003) and source of information (0.012) showed association with self-reported practice. Considering the whole week, average values of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and energy per day found in SRP menu were 575.2 gm, 40.2 gm, 130.7 gm, 3201 Kcal respectively. Average values of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and energy per day found in OP menu were 549.4 gm, 37.57 gm, 127.9 gm, 3057 Kcal respectively. SRP menu reported higher carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and energy values than observed practice menu. Both SRP menu and OP menu indicated higher values of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and energy than RDA values (for moderate workers: women students, 55 kg) of carbohydrates (446.25 gm), fats (30 gm), proteins (55 gm), and energy (2230 Kcal). Over all, mess worker self-reported that they were following good hygiene and healthy food practices while delivering services, but the researchers' observations were not consistent with self-reporting practices of the mess workers. A variation in self-reported menu and observed menu can be entertained, as per the availability of food items, but the nutritive constituents' values should not be compromised at any cost.
Effects of Breast Massage on Breast Milk Expression among the Mothers of Pre-Term Baby
Authors: Pradhan Rashmimala , Mukherjee Jonaki
Published: May 2022

A study was conducted to 'Agrave; nd out the effect of breast massage on breast milk expression on the mother of pre-term baby who were admitted in NICU in IMS and SUM Hospital of Bhubaneswar. A quantitative quasi experimental research design was adopted; 50 mothers were selected in the study who met the inclusion criteria. Self-structured questionnaires were used for collecting socio'ndash;demographic data and a checklist was used for collecting the regular breast milk amount after breast massage. Most of the samples were 25 years to 35 years (48% in experimental group and 44% in control group) in this age group; 60 percent of mothers were from joint family in experimental group and 56 percent from nuclear family in control group; 40 percent of mothers were illiterate in experimental group and 44 percent mothers had taken primary education in control group; 68 percent of mothers were housewife in experimental group and 52 percent in control group; 76 percent of mothers were primipara in experimental group and 52 percent were multipara in control group; 65 percent mothers had normal delivery in experimental group and 60 percent in control group; 96 percent mothers had spontaneous pregnancy in experimental group 96 percent of mother had no complication during pregnancy in experimental group. All (100%) of mothers had no complication during pregnancy in control group. In unpaired ' t' test, there was statistically signi'Agrave; cant relationship between the control group and post-interventional experimental group. Unpaired t test value was 7192.052 (p'lt;0.0001) i.e. statically signi'Agrave;cant relation on breast milk expression. The expression of 1st and 2nd day ' t' value was 2.86 (p=00086), which is statistically signi'Agrave; cant, in the expression of 3rd and 4th day ' t' value was 8.74 (p='lt; 0.0001), which is extremely signi'Agrave; cant in the expression of 10th and 11th day ' t' value was 7.114 (p'lt;0.0001), which is extremely signi'Agrave; cant and in the expression of 12th and 13th day ' t' value was 18.697 (p='lt;0.0001), which is extremely signi'Agrave;cant.
Changes in new and old informal urban settlements in Bogota: logic of need and logic of the market: two case studies
Authors: BOTERO OSPINA Maria Elena
Published: May 2022

Urban policies conceive informal urbanization as a phenomenon to be eliminated or regularized. However, the “informal city” does not exist separately from formality, so it is necessary to understand how its actors, institutions and social arrangements function. This article, resulting from research1 , shows the changes produced in the motivations for the formation and destiny of old and new informal neighborhoods in Bogota in the light of a comparison between the Potosi neighborhood and the El Eden neighborhood. The objective is to show that the way in which the State assumes urban informality, far from meeting the needs of access to land and housing for the poorest people in the cities, generates a vicious circle where, on one hand, illegal economies win, from the illegal appropriation of land and its subsequent commercialization by “Tierreros”2 and “Urbanizadores Piratas”3 ; and on the other hand, the logics of need and the logics of the market overlap in access to land and housing in informal conditions.
Urban agriculture and shortened supply chain – different approaches to local food production
Authors: GÓRNA Ada
Published: May 2022

The aim of this article is to describe the supply chains in which urban agriculture operates in four selected cities – Havana, Kigali, Bissau and Singapore. The analysis based on the results of the fieldwork conducted in 2018–2020 comprises both the spatial dimension of the supply chain as well as the number of actors along the products’ route. It is argued here that despite the fact that operating in a shortened supply chain is considered a typical feature of urban agriculture, its benefits depend on local economic, social and spatial conditions, the organization and structure of the supply chain itself, as well as the distance between particular actors and the role they perform. The results of the analysis of diverse cases located in different regions of the world show that the positive effects of bringing food production closer to the place of consumption are indeed not arbitrary and further research regarding the structure of the supply and also value chain is needed.
Guanacaste tourist mega-projects. Local perceptions for the future solutions
Authors: DEMBICZ Katarzyna , CARRILLO Xinia
Published: May 2022

The health crisis and the global freezing of economies have showed the deep dependence of many communities in the world on one sector of the economy. In the case of Costa Rica, this is what happened in the province of Guanacaste, in the northwest of the country. Over the past three decades, this peripheral area and one of the poorest in Costa Rica has become a very attractive region for investors, both foreign and domestic, investing their funds mainly in the tourism sector. During this period, many mega-projects were constructed that changed not only the social, economic and cultural life of local people, but also influenced the natural environment. In this article, we describe major investments in economic infrastructure and their contribution to the development of the tourism sector. We analyse the threats posed by the huge dependence of the Guanacaste region on tourism. Taking into account local experiences and perceptions based on field research and interviews, we are also considering the legitimacy of promoting tourism as a development path for this region, strongly promoted by the Costa Rican central government.
Changes in patterns of territorial distribution of foreign direct investment in Latin American and Caribbean region
Authors: JANČOVIČ Peter , GREŠŠ Martin
Published: May 2022

The aim of this paper is to categorize Latin American and Caribbean countries into broader groups according to the similarities and dissimilarities between them in terms of the level (attractiveness) and determinants of FDI inflows, with regard to the two different periods. In terms of methodology, we employ agglomerative hierarchical clustering technique. The results of cluster analysis indicate that during the decade ending in 2019 there was a change in the attractiveness for FDI at the country level. In 2012, the best-performing clusters in terms of FDI inward flows as a percentage of GDP consisted of Latin American economies with the highest levels of development – Costa Rica, Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina and Chile. These countries exhibited good results in stock of infrastructure, level of human capital and all institutional and political variables, regardless of variables such as natural resource endowments or labour costs. This suggests that the motives of FDI inflows in more advanced Latin American countries were relatively diversified. In 2019, the cluster consisting of Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, the Dominican Republic and Mexico became the most attractive in terms of average FDI inflows as a percentage of GDP. This cluster performs better in locational determinants peculiar to the efficiency-seeking motive of FDI, such as low labour costs, low total tax and contribution rate and high degree of trade openness.
Pemahaman Sejarah Transnasional Sebagai Sarana Membentuk International-Mindedness
Authors: Sajati Cipta S.
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis melalui study literature yang menjelaskan pemahaman akan sejarah transnasional sebagai saranan dalam membentuk international-mindedness. Upaya pembentukan karakteristik yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi abad ke-21, merupakan salah satu tanggung jawab yang diemban oleh ilmu sosial. Ilmu sosial berperan memberikan pemahaman lebih mendalam kepada setiap individu mengenal diri mereka sendiri, orang lain, serta tentang posisi mereka di dalam masyarakat yang semakin global. Kerangka berpikir yang dikenal dengan International-Mindedness (pola pikir internasional) merupakan paradigma bahwa setiap individu memiliki kesadaran akan dirinya adalah bagian dari komunitas global yang berperan aktif serta bertanggung jawab.

Paradigma ini merupakan wujud dari tantangan yang dihadapi oleh setiap individu dalam menghadapi abad ke-21 sehingga diperlukan kajian melalui studi literatur. Pemahaman akan posisi individu dalam masyarakat global harus memiliki koherensi dengan bagaimana masa lalu mereka terbentuk, disinilah ilmu sejarah memiliki signifikansi untuk upaya ini. Dalam prosesnya, sejarah dapat berperan membentuk individu yang memiliki kepekaan terhadap konektivitas internasional dan perspektif global dengan meluaskan cara pandang terhadap peristiwa sejarah nasional melalui pemahaman sejarah transnasional. Pemahaman sejarah transnasional akan melihat dan mengkomparasi konteks peristiwa sejarah, terutama yang membentuk identitas nasional, dengan perspektif antar bangsa dan fenomena global yang terjadi pada saat itu.

Sejarah transnasional memiliki beberapa peran dan manfaat dalam kajiannya, pertama adalah untuk menjelaskan lebih mendalam mengenai pergerakan sosial yang berhubungan dengan konektivitas yang melewati batasan nasional serta menghadirkan peranan dari organisasi yang berfokus pada civil society sebagai unsur yang ikut berperan dalam perkembangan sebuah bangsa. Kedua sebagai pelengkap proses rekosntruksi sejarah nasional, sejarah transnasional terdapat manfaat untuk mendukung terselanggaranya desain pendidikan yang berbasis multikulural, serta yang ketiga adalah memahami konteks nasionalisme untuk sarana pembangunan, dan memahami setiap persitiwa sejarah melalui pemahaman akan konsep yang lebih luas, seperti kolonialisme, feodalisme, dan perbudakan.

KATA KUNCI

International-mindedness, social and cultural awareness, transnasional, civil society, kolonialisme
Adım Adım Doğu Türkistan Sir Marc Aurel Stein (1862-1943), Hayatı ve Eserleri
Authors: TAŞ Dilek
Published: May 2022

Keşif seferleri, 17-20. yüzyıllarda dünyanın sömürgeleştirme üzerine kurulan yeni düzenine destek veren, veri altyapısını sağlayan, alanında uzman bir ekibin gerçekleştirdiği uzun soluklu araştırma gezileridir. Etkin güç olma yarışında önde kalmayı hedefleyen ülkelerin finansal destek sağladığı bu gezilerde, arkeolojik kazı çalışmaları, demografik incelemeler, filoloji araştırmaları, maden taramaları, fiziki harita çıkarma, su haritası oluşturma gibi farklı alanlarda eş zamanlı araştırmalar yürütülmüştür. Sir Marc Aurel Stein, 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Türkistan coğrafyasında gerçekleştirilen keşif seferlerinin önde gelen ismidir. 1862 yılında Budapeşte’de dünyaya gelmiş ve Avrupa’nın farklı kurumlarında eğitim görmüştür. Hindistan’da çalışmaya başlamasıyla, küçük çaplı seferlerini ortaya koymuştur. 1900-1901 yıllarında birinci keşif seferini, 1906-1908 yıllarında ikinci keşif seferini ve 1913-1916 yıllarında üçüncü büyük keşif seferini Türkistan coğrafyasında gerçekleştirmiş, çok sayıda buluntu ve yazma eseri İngiltere ve Hindistan arşivlerine taşımıştır. Bunların yanı sıra Orta Doğu coğrafyasında orta ve küçük ölçekli, karadan ve havadan keşif gezileri ortaya koymuştur. Her birinin raporlarını kitap ve makale şeklinde kaleme almıştır. Bununla birlikte çok sayıda fotoğraflarından ve detaylı günlüklerinden de araştırmaları incelenebilmektedir. Kadim Türk tarihinin izlerini sürebildiğimiz Türkistan coğrafyasından edinilen bu eserlere, günümüz Türkoloji çalışmalarında başvurulmakta, Türk tarihi ve kültürüne ışık tutmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, Stein’ın hayatı temel alınarak, seferlerine, eserlerine ve diğer çalışmalarına değinilecek, bunlardan hem kendi çağının araştırmalarında hem de kadim dönemlerin incelemelerinde nasıl faydalanılacağı hususunda değerlendirmelerde bulunulacaktır.
Modern Dönemde Müslüman Ebeveyn Olmak
Authors: ŞAHİN AYNUR Hatice
Published: May 2022

İslâm’da çocuk eğitimi doğumla, hatta evlilik öncesi dönemde başlamaktadır. Çünkü Hz. Peygamber’in de dikkat çektiği gibi çocuğun inancı ebeveyninin itikâdına göre şekil almaktadır. Bu tespit aslında çocukluk döneminde eğitimin ne kadar önemli olduğunu da ortaya koymaktadır. Şayet çocukluk yaşında bireye gerekli itikâdî ve amelî alt yapı verilmez ve gereken önlemler alınmazsa ileri yaşlarda telafisi imkânsız durumlar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu makalede ailenin önemine, ebeveyn olmaya ve çocuğun İslâmî değerler skalasında nerede durduğuna kısaca değinilmektedir. Fakat çalışmamızın asıl amacı itikâdî, amelî açıdan tufûliyet çağının ne kadar önemli olduğuna dikkat çekmektir. İnanç alanında titiz olunduğu kadar ayrıca muamelatta ve günlük yaşama dair meselelerde de özenli olunması gerektiğine vurgu yapılmaktadır. Zira modern dönemde yaşayan Müslüman ebeveynler, hem iyi bir Müslüman yetiştirmek istemekte hem de günümüz modernite algısından geri kalmamaya çalışmaktadır. Bu ise çocuk eğitimini İslâm ve modernizm arasına sıkıştırmakta, inançta Müslüman olan ebeveyni günlük hayatta modern olmaya itmekte ve ebeveyn bu ikilemde ciddi bir düalizm yaşamaktadır.
Problems and Prospects of Flying Rotor Drones Particularly Quadcopters
Authors: VOHRA D. , GARG Pradeep , GHOSH Sanjay
Published: May 2022

Rotor type drones are used as a source for acquiring intelligence from areas which are remotely located. This intelligence can be used for ensuring crop insurance, knowing post-disaster assessments, knowing information of restricted security zones, etc. Apart from various advantages, rotor type drones, like quadcopters, have certain drawbacks also. These drawbacks need to be researched and addressed in detail so that the information can be acquired in a manner which is deliberate and very effective, while obtaining information from various sensors attached to the drones. These drawbacks are the problems pertaining to sound of propellers, selection of flight controller, power management issues, flying in non-conducive weather, collision avoidance, videography during night and extended communication ranges, which have been discussed in this paper.
Characterization of GG/GO hybrid hydrogel for strain sensor application
Authors: TÜRK Serbülent , ÜNLÜ Burak , ÖZACAR Mahmut
Published: May 2022

Hydrogel materials are 3D polymeric materials that have a wide range of applications. Strain-sensor applications, one of the application areas of hydrogels, continue to attract the attention of researchers. In this study, gellan gum-graphene oxide (GG/GO) hybrid hydrogels were synthesized for strain-sensor application. FTIR, XRD, and SEM measurements and strain sensor application analyses of the synthesized hydrogels were performed. It has been observed that the GG/GO hybrid hydrogels obtained as a result of the findings are promising for strain-sensor applications.
NEK6 gene silencing using siRNA for overcome multidrug resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia cells
Authors: NABİOĞLU Ayça , MUTLU Pelin , YALÇIN Serap , GÜNDÜZ Ufuk
Published: May 2022

Tumor cells become resistant to structurally or functionally unrelated chemotherapeutics which is called multidrug resistance (MDR). There are several mechanisms including the impairment of apoptotic pathway resulting in MDR development. NEK6 is a member of NIMA-related kinase family and it is an important mitotic kinase for proper cell cycle progression. Recent studies showed that NEK6 gene expression, protein level, and its kinase activity are increased in variety of cancer cells. We aimed to search the involvement of NEK6 in multidrug resistance and apoptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia. The expression levels of NEK6 and some of the apoptotic pathway genes such as BAX, BCL-2 and SURVIVIN were determined in sensitive and drug resistant subtypes of K652 chronic myeloid leukemia cell lines by RT-PCR method. siRNA silencing studies were performed to examine the effect of expression of NEK6 on apoptotic behavior in parental K-562 cell line. Cell viability assay was performed by XTT method in order to investigate whether NEK6 silencing leads to resistance in parental K-562 cells. NEK6 expression is significantly reduced in imatinib resistant K562 cells. After NEK6 gene is silenced by specific siRNA in parental K562 cell line, the expression levels of some apoptotic genes, such as BAX and SURVIVIN were found similar to drug resistant K562 cells. NEK6 may have potential role in imatinib resistance which may be through apoptotic pathway in chronic myeloid leukemia.
The Composition and Vegetation Potention Study of Production Forest in Kphp Dampelas Tinombo Area, Pariasanagung Village, Dampelas Sub District of Donggala, Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Rachman Imran
Published: May 2022

The production forest area in the Dampelas Tinombo KPH (Forest Management Unit is an organization that works at the site level and is expected to be a prerequisite for the implementation of a sustainable and equitable forest management system) area which was included in the area of Parisan Agung Village, Dampelas District which was indicated to be damaged had an area of about 410 Ha, so that a study was needed on the composition and potential of production forest in Parisan Agung Village in order to plan the utilization and development of plantation forests that were aims to provide welfare for people living around forest areas without changing their main function. This research was carried out for 3 months starting from June to September 2018. The location of this research was in a production forest located in the Dampelas Tinombo KPHP Model area which was included in the Parisan Agung Village area, Dampelas sub district of Donggala, Central Sulawesi Province. The composition of forest vegetation types in Parisan Agung Village consisted of 28 types of vegetation. at the tree level in the plot as many as 165 individuals from 25 types of vegetation while the pole level vegetation as many as 140 individuals from 25 types of vegetation, at the sapling level as many as 145 individuals from 28 types of vegetation and seedling level as many as 154 individuals from 28 types of vegetation. While the potential volume of trees in the observation plot was 162.53 m3 from 165 individuals, the type of bayas had the highest volume with 13. 17 m3 and the volume of the pole level in the observation plot was 17.89 m3 from 140 individuals, the prupuk species had a volume of 17.89 m3. the largest with 1.63 m3
SOME ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF JAPAN 'S FISHERIES SECTOR AND LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM 'S FISHERIES SECTOR IN THE CURRENT CONTEXT
Authors: Huy Nguyen Quang
Published: May 2022

With the development of the marine economy in the current context, Vietnam desperately needs models of marine economic development of countries with strengths in the field of marine economic development, especially sustainable development based on the values of aquatic resources brought by marine areas. Japan has much potential for marine economic development because the country has a long coastline and rich marine resources. The article focuses on the study of fisheries development issues for Japan, based on which some experiences are synthesized to create a basis for proposing solutions to develop Vietnam's fisheries sector in a sustainable trend to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of Vietnam's marine economic policy in the current context.

Keywords: Fisheries Sector, Aquaculture, Seafood, Sustainable Development.
Laboratory markers of adaptation to Arctic conditions: scientific search and prospects of implementation
Authors: Aleksanin S. S. , Alkhutova N. A. , Zhizhina O. L. , Kovyazina N. A. , Nesterenko N. V. , Rybnikov V. Yu.
Published: May 2022

The complex of climatic and geographical conditions of the Arctic determines the high intensity of the polysystem adaptive response of the organism, the duration of which is additionally influenced by individual genetic characteristics, social conditions, psychological and work loads. Taking into account the relevance of timely prevention and early diagnosis of stress-induced somatic pathology in EMERCOM employees working in unfavorable climatic and geographical zones, the authors evaluated the informative value of determining the level of steroid hormones and insulin as laboratory markers of adaptation to Arctic conditions. The expediency of developing objective criteria for the interpretation of the insulin/cortisol index and studying the informativeness of the 17ONprogesterone level as the earliest marker of adaptation to unfavorable climatic and geographical conditions of the Arctic is substantiated
Effect of different types of dry swabs and their storage conditions on the inoculation of Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Authors: Pimenova A. S. , Gadua N. T. , Borisova O. Yu. , Mironov A. Yu. , Afanasiev M. S. , Afanasiev S. S.
Published: May 2022

The results of evaluating the effectiveness of C. diphtheriae inoculation using different types of dry swabs in studies simulating various conditions of its storage at the preanalytical stage of a laboratory study for diphtheria are presented. A typical toxigenic strain of C. diphtheriae biovar gravis No. 665 was used. A commercial dry, sterile cotton swab probe (Ningbo Greetmed Medical Instruments Co., LTD, China), a commercial dry, sterile swab probe (plastic and viscose) (COPAN, Italy), tufters with a fluffy probe-tampon on a polystyrene applicator, standard (DELTALAB, SL, Spain). The tampons were pooled with a 24-hour bacterial culture of C. diphtheriae, then immediately seeded on Tellurite-containing blood agar and Corynebacagar. Storage conditions were simulated for 3 hours: at room conditions +(20-25)°C, in the refrigerator +(4-8)°C, in a thermostat +(37±1)°C. Optimal storage of C. diphtheriae on all three types of dry swabs at + (4-8) ° C; at +(20-25)° C - growth is observed when seeding from a cotton swab; in a swab with a fleecy probe-tampon, a decrease in the inoculation of C. diphtheriae was noted; when using a viscose swab - a significant loss of C. diphtheriae. At +(37±1)°C, a significant decrease in the inoculation of C. diphtheriae on all three types of tampons was noted, up to the absence of growth when using a viscose tampon. To exclude the loss of C. diphtheriae, it is necessary to observe the conditions for taking and storing biological material at the preanalytical stage of a laboratory study, which will improve the quality of laboratory microbiological studies for diphtheria infection.
THE ALGORITHM OF COMPETITIVE NORMALIZATION OF CRITERIA IN RATING SYSTEM OF EVALUATION OF THE INTELECTUAL ACHIEVEMENTS
Authors: Horborukov V. V. , Prykhodniuk V. V. , Franchuk O. V.
Published: May 2022

In the study and analysis of most processes occurring in any field of human activity, there are applied problems that actually belong to the theory of decision making. The most common of these tasks is to build a ranking list of certain objects (subjects), from which you need to choose the best (worst) in terms of the total value of certain attributes that characterize these objects. The complexity of such tasks is that, as a rule, there are no cases when one or more objects have significant advantages over others in all indicators taken into account. That is why there is a need to apply existing methods of decision theory, as well as to develop algorithms that allow mathematical consideration of the specifics of specific practical problems. The article considers the problem of assessing the achievements of secondary schools in intellectual competitions conducted by the Junior Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Ministry of Education and Science, and describes the developed algorithm of competitive normalization of criteria for rating participants. This problem was formalized with the help of ontological methodology, which allowed to implement the algorithm for its solution in the mathematical software TNIAS (Transdisciplinary Network-Centric Information-Analytical System). The developed algorithm is based on the competitive nature of the process of establishing the degree of dominance of some alternatives over others, depending on the analysis of numerical characteristics, which were observed over a period of time. In the general case, the use of the algorithm is most successful in problems when the calculation of rating indicators of alternatives depends not on the absolute numerical values of some criteria, but on the number of alternatives that have close values and do not reach or exceed certain thresholds established by analysis subject area.
THE STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF LEARNING OF UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE FOR PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATIONS OF THE FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AND EDUCATORS
Authors: Humeniuk I. M.
Published: May 2022

The article studies the process of pedagogical modelling as a method of scientific cognition. On the basis of the conceptual framework, the algorithm for construction of the experimental model of teaching course “Ukrainian Language for Professional Purposes” to future pedagogical specialists has been developed. According to the algorithm, the main idea and the aim of the model have been formulated, the structural components of the process of teaching the course to future pedagogues have been determined, the objectively existing correlations between the components of the model have been established, and their methodical substantiation and specification have been conducted. Based on the study of the theoretical and methodological works available in pedagogical science, a structural and functional model of teaching “Ukrainian Language for Professional Purposes” has been constructed and visualized. Acknowledging the pedagogical conditions of experimental learning, the author emphasizes the social demand as the main prerequisite for the preparation of future pedagogues. The aim of the modelled teaching process is to form the ability of future pedagogical experts to solve complex specialized tasks and practical problems in professional pedagogical activities, which envisage using a set of competences acquired during ‘Ukrainian Language for Professional Purposes’ course. The synergy of the developed model is emphasized, in particular the signs of dynamism and adaptability, since the model includes the changing social demand prerequisites, legislative reaction to them, and extension of modern linguistic trends and linguodidactic approaches. A set of the didactic approaches to language education, the competence paradigm of the discipline, peculiarities of interdisciplinary coordination, professional adaptation of educational and methodical support, combination of innovative technology and traditional teaching methods, and the activity aspect of professional and communicative preparation have been considered in the process of designing the structural and functional model of teaching ‘Ukrainian Language for Professional Purposes’. The aims of each stage, as well as the main forms and methods increasing the effectiveness of mastering the discipline, have been determined within the phased analysis of experimental learning.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF EDUCATIONAL INTERACTION OF PHYSICS TEACHERS WITH HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CONDUCTING LABORATORY WORK IN CONDITIONS OF INFORMATIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Kolly-Shamne A. V. , Tatarenko A. О.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of psychological and pedagogical aspects of educational interaction of physics teachers with high school students in conducting laboratory work in modern conditions of computerization and informatization of the educational process. The ambiguity and socio-psychological significance of this problem in the conditions of modern information technology society are analyzed. The psychological and pedagogical aspects of the problem of informatization of the educational process and educational environment as a component of modernization of the education system are considered. It is shown that under certain conditions the process of transferring sources of information to the virtual space transforms the educational process into a personality-oriented interactive educational environment of a new type. The peculiarities of educational interaction in the conditions of modern informatization of educational process in the context of carrying out laboratory works on physics are outlined, the features of pedagogical tasks at their carrying out are considered. The didactic and developmental role of laboratory works in physics is generalized. The peculiarities of traditional teaching practice in laboratory work are critically considered. The advantages and disadvantages of using information and communication technologies (ICT) in laboratory work in physics are formulated and some recommendations are given for the creation and operation of a favorable information and educational environment in physics lessons, in particular, based on the use of VERNIER measuring systems. The subject-oriented principles of educational communications (accessibility, interactivity, versatility, innovation) are considered, which can be applied to the real educational interaction of physics teachers and students in a situation of live communication in the use of ICT. It is concluded that when using computer tools in the educational process, the student should be an active participant in the pedagogical process. The task of a physics teacher is to ensure the subject-subject nature of pedagogical relations, in particular, in the implementation of the pedagogy of cooperation, dialogue and equality of psychological positions.