bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepciones y necesidades sobre las TIC en el campo del periodismo / Perceptions and Needs on ICT in the Field of Journalism
Authors: Anaya Avila María del Pilar , Torres Velandia Serafín Ángel
Published: December 2017

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo plantear una serie de necesidades que demandan estudiantes y profesores de la licenciatura en Ciencias de la Comunicación (FACICO) de la Universidad Veracruzana (UV), que conlleve a la reestructuración del plan de estudios fortaleciendo el área de periodismo a través de la innovación educativa con el apoyo de las tecnologías de información y comunicación, para que los estudiantes tengan las herramientas teóricas, metodológicas, prácticas y actitudinales que le permitan desarrollarse en el campo laboral de forma competitiva e innovadora, y que sean capaces de realizar estrategias y productos de información y comunicación que contribuyan a impulsar procesos de comunicación democráticos y de calidad en el contexto local-global, con una formación ética y humanista comprometida con el desarrollo social.Se sustenta en el método cuantitativo al valerse del censo como técnica de investigación, al cuestionar a los 208 alumnos inscritos en la licenciatura en Ciencias de la Comunicación en la modalidad del sistema abierto (SEA), durante el período escolar febrero-julio 2017 y a nueve profesores que imparten cátedra en el área de periodismo. La metodología permitió conocer las debilidades del plan de estudios y las necesidades de los comunicadores que hoy en día deben ser capaces de afrontar las nuevas formas de transmitir información; por ello, se debe trabajar hacia un nuevo perfil del comunicador; los estudiantes demandaron otros conocimientos que no son abordados en este plan de estudios que opera por objetivos y no por competencias. Exigieron la inclusión de prácticas profesionales y seminarios, así como que se establezcan vínculos con empresas de medios de comunicación y organismos públicos y privados.
O RIO TOCANTINS PELO VIÉS DA METÁFORA
Authors: De Andrade Valdália Alves
Published: December 2017

Este texto busca analisar a série de fatos e causas que concorreram para a formação de Imperatriz - segunda maior cidade do estado do Maranhão – tendo por base as ideias de desenvolvimento em meio às adversidades da natureza, fatores que proporcionaram o progredir desta povoação às margens do Rio Tocantins, uma das maiores riquezas naturais brasileiras. No final do século XIX suas águas transportaram o fundador deste espaço, o carmelita Frei Manoel Procópio do Coração de Maria, sempre acompanhado da imagem de Santa Teresa d’Ávila, ícone religioso atualmente cultuado pelos habitantes católicos da cidade. O ponto central desta análise chama a atenção para o indício importante referente à riqueza da tradição poética que as águas proporcionaram aos escritores locais, os quais tecem seus textos com base na trama de relações com a natureza e com as pessoas, munidos de um enunciado metafórico que auxilia na compreensão de suas ideias.
La moneda romana de bronce y su perduración durante los años 348-402 d. C.
Authors: San Vicente González de Aspuru José Ignacio
Published: December 2017

El artículo estudia las características de las monedas de bronce acuñadas en la segunda mitad del siglo IV. El análisis numismático de estos años se ha dividido en períodos, tomando como base las distintas emisiones de monedas. De cada etapa se han comentado las particularidades de las monedas, los porcentajes de las distintas acuñaciones, así como la perduración del numerario.
Uma nova ordem na divulgação da ciência: rumo a um contrato natural e a proposta de um contrato tecnológico
Authors: Silva Camila De Melo
Published: December 2017

O presente artigo toma como referência a idéia que a divulgação científica e tecnológica deve assumir um novo   olhar.   A   forma   com   que   o   ser   humano   trata   o   meio  natural  atualmente,  se distancia   do   que, realmente, deveria ser proposto, pois o homem é integrante da natureza. A partir das idéias propostas pelo contrato social, adota­se uma nova visão que busca uma ordem. A proposição de um contrato natural que   estabeleça   um   convívio   harmônico   entre   o   homem   e   a   natureza   se   faz   interessante   na contemporaneidade. O controle do uso de novas tecnologias, que possam atrapalhar a relação do homem com a natureza, impulsiona para a proposição de um contrato tecnológico, que reconheceria o equilíbrio.
Cooperativismo e estratégicas competitivas: um estudo de multicasos nas cooperativas de crédito mútuo e de crédito rural nas cidades de Minas Gerais
Authors: Oliveira Jussara Maria Silva Rodrigues , Lage Virginia Dias , Morais Marcela Pecze de
Published: December 2017

O cooperativismo é um sistema econômico que pode promover o desenvolvimento  sócio­econômico e ambiental. O objetivo da pesquisa foi estudar as estratégias competitivas adotadas por onze cooperativas de crédito   mútuo   e   rural,   pertencentes   aos  municípios   do   Estado   de   Minas   Gerais.   O   procedimento metodológico utilizado foi pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e de multicasos. A pesquisa é um estudo de multicasos,   por   se   tratar   de   onze   cooperativas,   caracterizadas   pelo   maior   foco   na   compreensão   e   na comparação qualitativa dos fenômenos. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados  foram o questionário semi­ estruturado, roteiro de entrevista e observação­participante. Deste modo, as cooperativas de crédito rural pertencentes  as  cidades  de Bom  Despacho, Bambuí, Campo Belo e Nanuque atuam na formação  de programas educacionais, conscientização ambiental e menores taxas de juros. As cooperativas de crédito mútuo situadas nas cidades de Formiga, Viçosa, Ouro Branco, Campos Gerais, Sabinópolis e Alpinópolis têm   cumprido   o   seu   papel,   priorizando   ações   associativas,   menores   taxas   de   serviços,   visando   o desenvolvimento   regional.   Tanto   as  cooperativas  de  crédito   rural  quanto   as   cooperativas   de   crédito mútuo visam os desenvolvimentos sócio­econômico e ambiental na região de atuação.
A democratização da família
Authors: Silva Magno Luiz da
Published: December 2017

É inegável que, quando se trata de família, vem à nossa mente o modelo convencional, composto por um homem e uma mulher, unidos pelo casamento, e seus filhos. Mas é forçoso reconhecer que, devido aos inúmeros avanços tecnológicos, científicos e culturais, esse modelo tradicional cedeu lugar a uma extrema mobilidade das  configurações familiares, o que provocou uma verdadeira democratização da estrutura familiar. Em pleno século XXI, é preciso observar a edificação de novos modelos de família, com distintas molduras, é verdade, mas firmados sobre uma mesma coluna: o afeto. É comum ouvir de muitos que a família se encontra num processo decadencial, ao passo que o mais correto seria dizer que a entidade familiar se encontra, na verdade, dentro de uma contínua transformação, fruto das inúmeras mudanças das estruturas políticas, econômicas e sociais ao longo dos tempos. A família  de hoje deve ser entendida como o meio de promoção da pessoa humana e não como a finalidade almejada, de modo que a proteção estatal a ela destinada, prevista no artigo 226 da Constituição, deverá estar obrigatoriamente vinculada à tutela da pessoa humana. No mundo contemporâneo, é preciso ter uma visão pluralista da família, que considere os vários arranjos familiares existentes. Desde que uma unidade de vivência possua afetividade, estabilidade e ostensibilidade, a mesma configura, sim, uma entidade familiar, e merece gozar da proteção estatal.
Prevalência dos principais sinais clínicos em cães suspeitos de cinomose atendidos na Clínica Médica Veterinária do UNIFOR em Formiga-MG
Authors: Santos Marilene De F Borges , Santos Raquel Ribeiro Dias , Viana José Antonio
Published: December 2017

A cinomose canina é uma doença infecto-contagiosa que acomete cães e outros canídeos. As fichas clínicas de 582 cães que foram atendidos na clínica médica veterinária do UNIFOR-MG, durante o período de março de 2010 a julho de 2011, foram revisadas à procura de casos suspeitos de cinomose. Vinte e duas (3,78%) fichas foram selecionadas, tendo como base o diagnóstico do médico veterinário responsável. Dos 22 casos, foram anotadas informações referentes à idade, sexo, histórico de vacinação e sinais clínicos. Os sinais clínicos foram correlacionados como sistêmicos e neurológicos, em que a oftalmorreia e a mioclonia, respectivamente, foram as alterações de maior prevalência. Do total de casos suspeitos, 86,4% dos cães não apresentavam histórico de vacinação e 54,5% eram cães machos. Os resultados mostraram que cães não vacinados apresentaram maior susceptibilidade à infecção pelo vírus da cinomose canina (VCC), porém, não variando a gravidade da doença entre os cães envolvidos. Os sinais clínicos mostraram-se inespecíficos devido à sua semelhança com outras enfermidades, podendo considerar que sinais sistêmicos, quando apresentados isoladamente, não contribuem para um diagnóstico conclusivo de cinomose canina.
Análise dos possíveis impactos ambientais causados na construção e operação de aviários de frango
Authors: Oliveira Edmar Da Silva , Biazoto Carlos Donizete dos Santos
Published: December 2017

A expansão da avicultura esta ocorrendo devido à demanda no mercado nacional e internacional, favorecendo os avicultores, e a construção de novos aviários, para que essa atividade não cause nenhum problema ao meio ambiente, deve ser realizado o estudo de impacto ambiental, desde construção ao funcionamento. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os possíveis impactos ambientais causados pela construção e operação de aviários para produção avícola. O método utilizado foi uma junção entre o método de listas de controle simples e o Adhoc. Através dos estudos realizados verificou que a produção avícola gera resíduos, que quando não manuseados de maneira ambientalmente correta pode ocasionar poluição do ar,solo e água. Conclui-se que o estudo de avaliação de impacto ambiental é uma maneira de evitar problemas ao meio ambiente, além de ser utilizado como ferramenta para conscientização dos produtores avícolas, através das informações adquiridas, contribuindo na busca de soluções.
ANALISIS KEBANGKRUTAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ALTMAN(Z-SCORE) STUDI KASUS DI PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI
Authors: Silaban Pasaman
Published: December 2017

The objective of this research is to analyse a company’s bancruptcy by the use of Altman Z-Score model. This study used the descriptive quantitative analysis method. The data used are secondary data, the annual financial statements and income statements of each company. Data were analyzed using four X ratio defined by Altman and were used to calculate the Z score of each company in order to determine its health level. The analysis shows that in 2010 - 2012 the company's health condition was not good. In 2010 the company was in the gray zone, then the next year the company's  condition declined, and in 2012 it was at an unhealthy condition/bankrupt. Telkom is in a healthy state and has increased each year, Indosat is in the unhealthy zone with Z score tends to increase every year. By knowing the health condition of a company, corporate management is able to evaluate each financial ratio and fix the company's financial performance in order to survive and compete.
DAMPAK PENINGKATAN ASSET, PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP LEVERAGE PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Widjaja Indra
Published: December 2017

Every public company is required to submit financial statements audited bypublic accountant every year. This study examines the effect of the increase in assets, increase in profitability and increase in liquidity on leverage of public companies in the trade, services and investment sector, which are listed on the stock exchanges of Indonesia. This study used multivariate equation model. The study found that the increase in assets providing a positive influence but not significant. The increase in profitability provides positive influence and significant, while the increase in liquidity provides negative effect significantly.
PRAKTIK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN BUMN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Astrini Sandra Fitri , Biekayanti Ghanesus , Suhardjanto Djoko
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji perbedaan tingkat implementasi Corporate Governance dan rasio profitabilitas BUMN listed lebih baik daripada non listed, serta menguji pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap nilai perusahaan di BUMN listed. Sampel yang digunakan untuk menguji perbedaan tingkat implementasi Corporate Governance di BUMN listed dan non listed adalah 20 laporan tahunan perusahaan tahun 2012 yang melaporkan Corporate Governance sesuai SK-16/S.MBU/2012 tanggal 6 Juni 2012, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan untuk menguji perbedaan marjin laba operasi BUMN listed dan non listed sebanyak 40 laporan tahunan tahun 2012, selanjutnya sampel yang digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap nilai perusahaan adalah 101 laporan tahunan tahun 2007-2012 sesuai dengan ketersediaan data di web perusahaan. Uji yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah uji beda satu sisi danuji regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa implementasi Corporate Governance dan rasio profitabilitas BUMN listed lebih baik daripada non listed. Hasil selanjutnya adalah terdapat pengaruh signifikan Corporate Governance terhadap nilai perusahaan. Variabel independen Corporate Governance yang berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan adalah konsentrasi kepemilikan, kepemilikan manajerial, dan jumlah rapat Dewan Komisaris. Variabel kontrol ukuran perusahaan juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaanThis study aims to examine differences in the level of implementation of the Corporate Governance and profitability ratios listed SOEs are better than non listed, as well as examine the effect of Corporate Governance on firm value in state owned listed. The sample used to test for differences in the level of implementation of Corporate Governance in listed and non listed SOEs are 20 reports in 2012 that the company's annual report on Corporate Governance in accordance SK-16/S.MBU/2012 June 6, 2012, while the sample used to test for differences in margin operating profit of listed and non listed SOEs as many as 40 annual reports in 2012, further samples are used to test the effect of Corporate Governance on firm value is 101 years from 2007 to 2012 annual reports that are based on the availability of data on the web company. Test used in the study was one sample t test one tailed and regression test/ordinary linier square (OLS). Results of the study showed that the implementation of the Corporate Governance and profitability ratios listed SOEs are better than non listed. The next result is that there is a significant effect of Corporate Governance on firm value. Corporate Governance independent variables that affect the value of the firm is the concentration of ownership, managerial ownership, and the number of meetings of the Board of Commissioners. Control variables firm size also significantly influence the value of the firm.
TREN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2001-2014
Authors: Astuti Titiek Puji , Aryani Y Anni
Published: December 2017

This study aims to determine the trend of tax avoidance manufacturing company in the long term. From the analysis of the trend of tax avoidance within relatively long period can be known how fluctuations in the increase or decrease in tax avoidance that occurs and what factors are influencing the increase or decrease in tax avoidance company so that tax authorities may evaluate policies issued in order to increase the level of taxpayer compliance. This research is a descriptive study using secondary data manufacturing company's financial statements from 2001 to 2014. The size of tax avoidance using ETR and CETR. The result is that the trend of corporate tax avoidance manufacturing high seen from the ETR and CETR small.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN PSAK NO. 50 DAN 55 (REVISI 2006) TERHADAP FORWARD EARNINGS RESPONSE COEFFICIENT DAN RELEVANSI NILAI DARI DERIVATIF KEUANGAN: (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Oktavia Oktavia , Siregar Sylvia Veronica N.P. , Djakman Chaerul D.
Published: December 2017

This study aims to investigate the impact of Indonesian SFAS No. 50 and 55 (revised 2006) on the stock market’s ability to predict firms’ future earnings, which we refer to as stock price informativeness. Our proxy for the stock price informativeness is the forward earnings response coefficient, FERC. This study also investigated whether there is an increase in value-relevance of derivative financial instruments after the implementation of SFAS No. 50 and 55 (revised 2006) in Indonesia. This study found that: (1) the implementation of SFAS No. 50 and 55 (revised 2006) in financial firms which use derivative financial instruments, can increase the ERC but not increase the FERC, and; (2) After the implementation of SFAS No. 50 and 55 (revised 2006), the fair value of derivative financial instruments has significantly positive impact to the market value of equity. These findings suggest that the implementation of Indonesia SFAS No. 50 and 55 (revised 2006) has increased the transparency of derivative financial instrument.
MEKANISME GOVERNANCE DAN PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABLE FINANCE: UNTUK MELIHAT TINGKAT KESIAPAN PENERAPAN SUSTAINABLE FINANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA KEUANGAN TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Ani Salis Musta , Fredy Hotman
Published: December 2017

This research is motivated by the lack of literature on the disclosure of sustainable finance and the need on preparing for the financial services industry in Indonesia to start implementing sustainable finance. In addition, the background of this research is the absence of standard setting of sustainable finance reporting standards, whereas the implementation of sustainable finance reporting is planned by OJK in 2016. This research is examination of  influence of governance mechanism towards sustainable finance. Data is traced from financial services companies listed on the BEI. The research method used is multiple linear regression. The result proves that size of both company and the directors affect the disclosure of sustainable finance. This study also illustrates that the average of companies in Indonesia nowadays, when using measurement items based on International Finance Corporation (IFC), report components in sustainable finance is 0.35 on average. OJK needs to pay attention to this to provide more intensive guidelines for implementation and reporting of sustainable finance.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI )
Authors: Setiyawati Hari , Basar Yusuf S.
Published: December 2017

This study aims to see the integration of accounting concepts in expressing corporate social responsibility and implementing good corporate governance, and achieving profitability level. This research is explanatory research intended to explain the causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. This analysis is used to determine the magnitude of the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. This research is an empirical and grounded study conducted based on existing theories which then developed into a model of research where the model in this study is designed to examine the influence of corporate social responsibility disclosure and the implementation of good corporate governance to the level of profitability. This study aims to find and obtain empirical research evidence to obtain answers to research problems on how much influence the disclosure of corporate social responsibility and the implementation of good corporate governance to the level of profitability. The benefits of this research are to contribute scientifically to the science of financial accounting and management accounting and to solve problems for managers in the execution of tasks related to the increase in profitability level. The output of this research is in the form of publications in international journals.
Dampak kebijakan modal kerja, leverage, dan aset perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek in indonesia periode 2010-2012
Authors: Arifin Agus Zainul , Indrayang Prayogo
Published: December 2017

Objective of this study was to determine the relationship between working capital policy with proxy Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC), Leverage, company size, and Financial Assets, as independentvariables, and profitability as the dependent variable on the non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2010-2012. To examine this relationship, using panel data regression. Sampling method was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The results of the analysis of the evidence obtained in the form of regression model used is Random Effect. Partial test effect prove that the policy of working capital, leverage, asset size, and Financial Assets no effect on profitability. The test results together prove significant effect.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja dan efisiensi bank perkreditan rakyat di jakarta
Authors: Widyasari Widyasari , Nataherwin Nataherwin
Published: December 2017

This study aims to examine the influence of various factors that affect the performance and efficiency of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR). The analysis of this study is focused on the Bank Perkreditan Rakyat in Jakarta. Sample size was 72 firms-years during 2010-2012. The findings of this study show the influence of market forces, the intensity of bank loans, bank size, risk, quality of management and shareholder value simultaneously to the performance of BPR as follows for ROA was 67.51%, ROE of 64.96%, NII / TA amounted to 71.27%. Based on the results of the regression to examine the effect of market forces, the intensity of bank loans, bank size, risk, quality of management and shareholder value simultaneously to the efficiency of the bank amounted to 82.75% of BPR. Partially LNDEPO, LOANS_TA, NIE_TA negative and significant effect, and to influence LNTA positive and significant effect on efficiency, while for variable LLP_TL and EQUITY_TA not significant.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PHOTO CABIN
Authors: Iswanto Rendy
Published: December 2017

Brand adalah salah satu inti dalam ilmu desain komunikasi visual. Brand sering sekali terkait dengan keberhasilan dari berbagai macam bisnis, sehingga Brand sering dianggap sebagai jembatan antara ilmu desain komunikasi visual dan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari Brand image (yang terdiri dari variabel Corporate Image (X1), User Image (X2), dan Product Image (X3)) terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Photo Cabin (Y). Photo Cabin adalah sebuah usaha di bidang jasa photo corner di Surabaya. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah konsumen dari Photo Cabin pada tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2015 sebanyak 63 responden. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji F, uji t, koefisien determinasi, dan koefisien korelasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan Brand Image memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian terhadap Photo Cabin. Sehingga hal ini menyatakan bahwa brand mempunyai peranan penting terhadap bisnis photo corner dan bisnis-bisnis lain yang serupa. Oleh karena itu para pemilik bisnis photo corner dan praktisi desainer khususnya brand consultant diharapkan memperhatikan desain brand sebagai salah satu hal yang penting menyangkut keberhasilan suatu bisnis.Â Kata kunci: Brand Image, Corporate Image, User Image, Product Image, Keputusan Pembelian
Landscapes of Identity: Young children and the visual arts | Paysages identitaires : jeunes enfants et arts visuels
Authors: Pohio Lesley Margaret
Published: December 2017

Abstract: This research investigated how early childhood teachers responded to young children’s cultural and ethnic diversity through the visual arts.  The visual arts are a critical means through which children’s cultural ways of knowing can be communicated and made visible. This was a key discovery from a research project underpinned by the New Zealand early childhood curriculum, Te Whāriki, which cites cultural diversity as a central  principle, and motivated by statistics in the 2013 New Zealand Census that showed a strong demographic contrast between the ethnicities of the youthful and adult populations. The research findings presented the teacher participants’ understandings of culture and ethnicity and their interpretation of the multi-faceted and complex ways children’s visual artwork expresses children’s cultural and ethnic identities. Fragments of the artworks were interwoven within a tapestry to visualise these complex and multi-faceted findings.Keywords: Early Childhood Education; Visual Arts; Cultural and Ethnic diversity Résumé : Cette recherche tente d’identifier de quelle façon les éducateurs de la petite enfance réagissent face à la diversité culturelle et ethnique des enfants par le biais des arts visuels. Les arts visuels sont un medium essentiel pour transmettre et rendre tangibles les voies culturelles du savoir chez les enfants. Il s’agit d’une découverte importante faite dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche soutenu par le programme d’étude TeWhāriki de la petite enfance en Nouvelle-Zélande, qui fait de la diversité culturelle un principe fondamental, sur la base de statistiques issues du Recensement néozélandais de 2013 qui met en évidence un contraste démographique important entre les populations de jeunes enfants et d’adultes. Les résultats de cette recherche illustrent les perceptions culturelles et ethniques des enseignants participants et leur interprétation des voies complexes et à multiples facettes utilisées par les jeunes enfants pour exprimer leur identité culturelle et ethnique à travers leurs œuvres artistiques. Des fragments de ces œuvres ont été regroupés dans une tapisserie pour mieux illustrer ces résultats complexes et à multiples facettes (Figure 1).Mots-clés : éducation de la petite enfance ; arts visuels ; diversité ethnique
ASPEK SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MAKASSAR PADA NOVEL NATISHAKARYA KHRISNA PABICHARA
Authors: Rondiyah Arifa Ainun , Wardani Nugraheni Eko , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: December 2017

Cultural social in Makassar society has an impact to life point of view and orientation to interact each other. This study is to answer the problem about how is the cultural effect to society’s life in Makassar. This research aims to describe and explain the connection between literature and society relating cultural social aspect of Makassar society in Novel by Khrisna Pabichara. Data collection is done by content analysis technique. The data was analyzed with qualitave method by using literature sociology teory. Data resource of this research is Natisha novel text quote. Analysis result showed about five cultural aspects influencing Makassar society. Sirik is a principal form and perspective of Makassar society. Silariang is marriage tradition violation done by a couple to elope. Social class of Makassar society has an important role in social life. Greetings, Makassar persons greet depend on their social class. Makassar society has literature which is called lontarak with lontar leaf media.
Review of the Early Childhood Sector
Authors: Meade Anne , Dalli Carmen
Published: December 2017

The year 1991 continued to be a time of change for those in the early childhood sector. This was no surprise, because 1990 had ended with two significant announcements. The first was that the Minister of Education had promulgated revised guidelines for the recently introduced charters. The second announcement was that all educational services were again to be subjected to a series of reviews – four of which would be in the early childhood sector. These announcements followed hard on the heels of the promulgation in September 1990 of the Education (Early Childhood Centres) Regulations 1990. Changes in early childhood qualifications and training were also being implemented and teething problems were becoming evident. Meanwhile, debate about the proposed introduction of the “Parents as First Teachers” (PAFT) project continued. Overall, at the end of 1990, the early childhood education sector was still undergoing great change and was described as in need of some stability and consolidation (e.g., Dalli, 1990a).

Stability and consolidation were indeed what most early childhood organisations and their users had been hoping for in 1991. However, the general desire that 1991 would give the early childhood sector time to concentrate on growth and development of quality had to be quickly pushed aside (Wells, 1991).

The first half of 1991 was spent writing submissions to the review teams dealing with early childhood issues, digesting the new regulations and waiting nervously for the Budget. Anxiety mounted when the first convenor of the funding review team resigned (presumably in protest) and an independent member, Crispin Gardiner, filed a minority report (Dominion, May 3 1991). Subsequently, officials’ activity on early childhood funding shifted from the Ministry of Education to the States Services Commission.

The Budget announcements included first-phase realisation of the “Parents as First Teachers” policy and news that many had feared about reductions in funding ($18 million less for under 2 year olds) and in quality requirements for charters. As well, bulk funding of kindergarten teachers’ salaries was announced. A complete surprise was the reduction of funding for advisory support and in-service training, and the tendering out of a sizeable proportion of the work of the Early Childhood Development Unit.

In this paper, we propose to comment on the revised guidelines for charters for early childhood services (the Statement of Desirable Objectives and Practices), and on some aspects of the reviews and the Budget announcements made following those reviews. We particularly consider early childhood qualifications and training developments, and comment on the new policy “Parents as First Teachers” (PAFT)...
LAS CRISIS DE GOBERNABILIDAD DE BOLIVIA (2000-2005), SU RELACIÓN CON LA DEBILIDAD DEL ESTADO Y LA SEGURIDAD REGIONAL
Authors: SAMPÓ CAROLINA
Published: December 2017

Durante la última década ha quedado de manifiesto cómo la seguridad de los Estados depende en gran parte de la capacidad que estos tengan de resolver y contener sus problemas internos. Es por eso que, más allá de los años de democracia que la región muestra con orgullo y de la desactivación de casi todas las hipótesis de conflicto interestatales, en Latinoamérica se hace necesario prestar atención en cómo la debilidad de los Estados posibilita el avance de las amenazas no convencionales, particularmente del crimen organizado en sus distintas variaciones (especialmente narcotráfico y contrabando).En este sentido, las características de los Estados de la región permiten en gran medida el asentamiento y la reproducción de organizaciones criminales de carácter transnacional. La propia debilidad del Estado, así como el alcance de la cuestión indígena y de la cultura política, particularmente en la Región Andina (compuesta por Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia) ponen de manifiesto las carencias del modelo de Estado existente y abren la puerta al ascenso de nuevos actores. En este contexto, el presente trabajo procura mostrar cómo, en el caso de Bolivia (tomado como caso testigo), las crisis de gobernabilidad de los años 2003 y 2005 profundizaron la inseguridad regional generada desde ese territorio.
SITUACIONES INTRAESTATALES Y SUS EFECTOS EN LA SEGURIDAD INTERNACIONAL: EL CASO DE SOMALIA ENTRE LOS AÑOS 2007 Y 2010
Authors: AMIGO TOSSI ALEJANDRO
Published: December 2017

En el actual sistema internacional existen una serie de situaciones intraestatales que impiden la consolidación de un entorno mundial seguro. Estos Estados son escenario de una serie de fenómenos cuyos efectos sobrepasan sus fronteras. Somalia representó uno de estos casos entre los años 2007 y 2010 ya que una serie de sucesos internos generaron repercusiones vecinales, regionales e internacionales. Conforme a lo anterior, el propósito de este artículo es “analizar la relación causa-efecto entre fenómenos ocurridos al interior de Somalia y la estabilidad de los países vecinos, la región del Cuerno de África y la seguridad internacional. Como metodología, en una primera fase se describe en forma general antecedentes históricos de Somalia previo al periodo analizado; posteriormente, se analizan fenómenos internos que ocurrieron en Somalia relevantes desde la perspectiva de la seguridad internacional; finalmente, se analiza cómo estos fenómenos causaron efectos en los Estados vecinos, en la estabilidad de la región y la seguridad internacional.
KONSTRUKSI KODE CROSS BIFIX BEBAS TERNAIR BERPANJANG GENAP UNTUK MENGATASI MASALAH SINKRONISASI FRAME
Authors: Affaf Moh. , Ulum Zaiful
Published: December 2017

In order to guarantee the synchronization between a transmited data by transmitter and received data by receiver can be done by periodically inserting a fixed sequence into the transmited data. It is one of the main topic in digital communication systems which called Frame Synchronization. Study of Cross Bifix Free Codes arise to solve Synchronization’s problem via distributed sequence’s method which introducted first in 2000. A Cross Bifix Free Codes is a set of sequences in which no prefix of any length of less than to  of any sequences is the sufix of any sequence in the set. In 2012, a Binary Cross Bifix Free Codes was constructed by using Dyck path. In 2017, a Ternary Cross Bifix Free Codes with odd lenght was constructed, , by generalize the construction of binary cross bifix free. In this paper, will be constructed Ternary Cross Bifix Free Codes for even length, , by expand the construction of Binary Cross Bifix Free Codes.
PENGARUH FUNGSI PENGENDALIAN OLEH KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP DISIPLIN SISWA
Authors: Universitas Negeri Malang Yovitha Yuliejantiningsih Program Pascasarjana MP
Published: December 2017

Abstract: This article explain the effect of controling function by school principal to student disciple. Controling function by school principal consist of determining regulation for student, monitoring of student behavior, and correction action. Data collection using questionair and the sample are students of 3th grade of Publict Senior High School in Mojokerto. The sampling system using proportional random sampling. Data analysis using desciptive analysis and regression. The?é?á research result shows that controling function by school principal is good and student discipline are hight. Controling function by school principal has significant effect to student discipline. The effective contribution of controling function by school principal to student discipline is 7,461 %. Further explation shows that there is no effect of determination of refulation for student to student discipline, there is no effect of behavior monitoring to student discipline, and there is a significant effect of correction action by school principal to student discipline. ?é?á Abstrak: Artikel ini menguraikan pengaruh fungsi pengendalian oleh kepala sekolah terhadap disiplin siswa. Fungsi pengendalian ini meliputi penetapan peraturan bagi siswa, monitoring perilaku siswa, dan tindakan korektif/perbaikan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel penelitian siswa kelas 3 SMA Negeri di Kota Mojokerto. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi pengendalian oleh kepala sekolah adalah baik dan disiplin siswa sangat tinggi. Fungsi pengendalian oleh kepala sekolah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap disiplin siswa. Sumbangan efektif fungsi pengendalian oleh kepala sekolah terhadap disiplin siswa sebesar 7,461%. Bila dijabarkan lebih lanjut, maka dapat diketahui bahwa tidak ada pengaruh dari penetapan peraturan terhadap disiplin siswa; tidak ada pengaruh dari monitoring perilaku oleh kepala sekolah terhadap disiplin siswa; dan ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari tindakan korektif/perbaikan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah terhadap disiplin siswa. Key Words: student discipline, controling function
MODEL IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN KOTA SEMARANG PADA ERA OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: PPs Universitas Negeri Semarang Muhdi
Published: December 2017

Abstract. Local autonomy in the education sector has been implemented for more than ten years; however, the results have not been satisfactory yet and have even created various problems, including in Semarang City. The objective of this research is to obtain the implementation model of the educational policy of Semarang City in the local autonomy era. This research uses the research and development approach. The research results show that the appropriate implementation model of the educational policy of Semarang City in the local autonomy era is the one which applies the interactive and participative principles, management functions and good governance. The decision making and the accomplishment of the educational policy should be done through the interactions among the decision makers, the decision implementers and the decision users so that all parties can give inputs and evaluation. The implementation of the policy is accomplished by applying the management functions especially organizing, actuating and controlling as well as applying the principle of good governance, i.e. transparency, accountability, fairness and responsiveness.Abstrak. Otonomi daerah bidang pendidikan telah lebih sepuluh tahun dilaksanakan; namun hasilnya belum menggembirakan, bahkan memunculkan berbagai masalah baru, termasuk di kota Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan model implementasi kebijakan pendidikan kota Semarang pada era otonomi daerah. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah:?é?á bahwa model implementasi kebijakan pendidikan kota Semarang pada era otonomi daerah yang sesuai adalah model implementasi kebijakan pendidikan yang menerapkan prinsip interaktif, partisipatif, fungsi manajemen dan good governance. Penetapan kebijakan pelaksana dilakukan dengan?é?á interaksi antara penentu kebijakan, pelaksana kebijakan dan pengguna kebijakan, sehingga para pihak dapat memberikan masukan dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kebijakan dilakukan dengan?é?á menerapkan fungsi manajemen khususnya organizing, actuating, controlling, dan menerapkan prinsip good goverenance yaitu transparansi, akuntabilitas, fairnes dan responsivitas.Key words: Interactive, participative, management, good goverenance.
Soil-Structure-Pipe Interaction Analysis and Inelastic Design of the Port Mann Water Supply Tunnel Shaft and Pipe – Case Study
Authors: Sherstobitoff John , Zimmerman Derek , Atukorala Upul , Mitchell Allen
Published: December 2017

The new Port Mann Water Supply Tunnel in Metro Vancouver, BC, Canada is a 1km long, 60m deep, 2.1m diameter water main constructed under the Fraser River through liquefiable soil. The tunnel, shafts and pipe are designed to withstand ground motions with a 10,000 year return period and continue to deliver water. Non-linear time history analysis of the soils predicts approximately 6m of lateral movement for the design seismic event. Soil-structure interaction analyses indicated conventional design was ineffective for both the shaft and the 60m free-standing steel water pipe within one shaft. A unique hybrid inelastic design was used to enable the steel pipe to realize very high inelastic strains and the concrete shaft to yield to accommodate the soil induced demand. The design required special grades of high ductility steel and innovative details to de-couple the concrete shaft from concrete shoring walls to limit demands on the shaft.
Structural Engineering Global Interoperability: Codes and Standards
Authors: Ghosh S. K.
Published: December 2017

This presentation reviews the systems in place for developing and administering building codes and standards in the United States, the European Union, and a few major countries around the world such as Canada, China, and India. Commonalities among the systems as well as major differences will be pointed out and discussed.

In the United States, there used to be three regional model codes, which are now unified into oneInternational Building Code. The process by which this unification was accomplished will be briefly reviewed. Whether the lessons learned in that effort can be utilized to bring some unity to at least the structures of the building codes of the world will be explored.
Error analysis of structural system identification by observability method
Authors: Lei Jun , Xu Dong , Lozano-Galant Jose Antonio , Nogal Maria , Turmo José
Published: December 2017

In structural system identification, measurement errors and simulation errors are closely related with the accuracy of the identification method. In this paper, the effects of these two types of errors on structural system identification by observability method(OM) are thorougly discussed. An example structure is analyzed step by step. For the very first time, the analytic expression of the flexural stiffness is given by the observability method. Using this expression, the effects of errors in a particular measurement, random errors in all measurements are analyzed. Also, two examples are used to illustrate the effect of simulation errors of observability method. It is observed that the estimations fluctuate during the recursive process. Also, the accuracy of the estimations decreases sharply at null curvature zone. For this reason, it is highly recommended to adopt different load cases to alleviate this situation.
Field Load Test of Cable Crane for a Record-breaking Cable-stayed Bridge
Authors: Yu Xiangmin , Chen Dewei
Published: December 2017

Yachihe Bridge is a record-breaking cable-stayed bridge with 800m steel truss deck of main span. It is the first time for cable crane used in the deck erection of cable-stayed bridge in the world. Unusually, the cable crane has no temporary towers but uses the bridge pylons directly. Field load tests are carried out before the cable crane putting into services. The cable crane load tests include static load test and dynamic load test, during which main cable forces, deformations of pylon tips, main cables and anchorages, etc. are measured in situ. Wherein, the cable crane is well instrumented with strain gauges at critical locations of the anchorages to record the main cable forces. This paper mainly describes the design, schemes and instrumentations of the cable crane load tests, meanwhile field measurements and numerical results are presented and compared.
Estrategia comunicacional de turismo local y su influencia en la apreciación de la demanda
Authors: Vanegas Rodriguez Vicente Valentino , Pazmiño Romero Diego Andrés
Published: December 2017

Las estrategias comunicacionales pretenden descubrir mediante un análisis el impacto económico que puede tener la industria del turismo como espectro generador de desarrollo y empleo en la economía de una pequeña localidad de la provincia del Bolívar, la Parroquia Balsapamba del Cantón San Miguel. Considerando la oferta turística su clasificación y repercusión en el entorno de su comuna con empleos directos e indirectos y la creación de pequeñas y medianas empresas que ofrezcan servicios complementarios o principales de la cadena de valor en la industria de servicios turísticos. Esta investigación  tiene como su principal objetivo servir de ejemplo a muchas comunidades que tienen similares fortalezas que les permitirá ver en el turismo una oportunidad de desarrollo sustentable. Con este podemos concluir que las circunstancias necesarias para que la empresa privada innove en servicios de alojamiento en la parroquia Balsapamba y los  miembros de la Oferta Turística están capacitadas para tomar las acciones necesarias para incidir en el desarrollo de sostenido de la misma.
Deteksi Kebocoran Gas LPG menggunakan Detektor Arduino dengan algoritma Fuzzy Logic Mandani
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Yonatan Vidi
Published: December 2017

Bencana kebakaran yang diakibatkan oleh kebocoran gas LPG (Liquid  Petroleum   Gas) mengalami kenaikan setiap tahun dari tahun 2011 sampai 2015 diantaranya 17% diakibatkan oleh kebocoran gas. Penggunaan detektor kebocoran gas LPG menggunakan arduino yang dilengkapi sensor gas dan suhu memberikan kemudahan untuk deteksi secara awal terjadinya kebocoran dan kebakaran. Perancangan detektor kebocoran gas LPG menggunakan algoritma fuzzy logic mandani, dilengkapi dengan informasi melalui Short Message Service (SMS) dan Buzzer. Detektor kebocoran gas LPG dapat melakukan indikasi terjadinya bocor pada konsentrasi gas rata-rata 456 ppm dari 10 pengujian dan indikasi api merah 23,30 dapat mengenal terjadinya kebakaran, detektor mengirimkan SMS kepada pemilik rumah dan pemadam kebakaran.
Perancangan Sistem Aeroponik Berbasis Arduino Uno dan Komunikasi GSM Untuk Pemberian Larutan Nutrisi Untuk Budidaya Sayuran
Authors: Fiqhi Fiqhi , Prabowo Yani , Gata Grace
Published: December 2017

Teknologi komputasi dan komunikasi saat ini bisa diaplikasikan di bidang pertanian. Dengan teknologi mikrokontroler pemberian larutan dapat dilakukan secara otomatis atau manual dengan mengirimkan pesan singkat melalui telepon selular. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah perancangan sistem pemberian larutan nutrisi untuk tanaman secara aeroponik dengan pengendalian pompa air melalui pesan singkat komunikasi GSM. Sistem aeroponik dipilih dalam penelitian ini karena mudah dalam pengendalian air untuk larutan nutrisi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan larutan nutrisi cukup mengendalikan satu buah mesin pompa air yang diaktifkan melalui perintah SMS. Dengan memberikan perintah melalui SMS kepada Arduino maka pompa air akan aktif menyiram sebanyak 120 kali dalam 1 jam. Pemberian nutrisi sebanyak  2 kali dalam satu hari, sehingga dalam satu siklus masa tanam selama 21 hari akan aktif sebanyak 5040 kali. RTC dimanfaatkan secara otomatis untuk mengaktifkan kendali on-off dalam waktu 15 detik dalam 1 jam untuk setiap pengiriman pesan.
As ações do Núcleo Docente Estruturante no processo de educação permanente dos professores em um curso de graduação em Odontologia
Authors: Arantes Bárbara Morais , Marcelo Vânia Cristina , Queiroz Maria Goretti , Filho Whaine Morais Arantes , Miranda Whaine Arantes de
Published: December 2017

Objetivos: Analisar as ações do Núcleo Docente Estruturante (NDE) da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Goiás (FO/UFG) e identificar sua na reestruturação da matriz curricular, conhcendo a percepção dos atores envolvidos. Metodologia: Utilizou-se entrevistas narrativas semi-estruturadas gravadas e análise documental, com posterior análise de conteúdo. Foram entrevistados docentes da FO/UFG, membros ou não do NDE. Resultados: Observou-se que o NDE teve papel fundamental na implementação e no acompanhamento da reestruturação da nova matriz curricular da FO/UFG, bem como na educação permanente de docentes. Conclusões: Contudo as entrevistas realizadas indicaram uma necessidade de reformulação das estratégias de ação do NDE e de realizar uma agenda de capacitação permanente de docentes, ampliando as propostas das ações das Semanas Pedagógicas.