bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Multilateralism to Minilateralism: Connecting South Asia with Southeast Asia through Bangladesh
Authors:   Research Associate, The KRF Center for Bangladesh and Global Affairs (CBGA)., Amir Syed Raiyan
Published: May 2023

Bangladesh is a key participant in a number of inter-and intra-regional connectivity initiatives, including the Trans-Asian Railway and Asian Highway, due to its geographic location. Bangladesh is presently at the center of the main regional and sub-regional frameworks because it was a founding member of the two regional cooperation processes in the sub-region—SAARC and BIMSTEC. Since this is the case, regional connectivity is crucial to Bangladesh’s foreign policy. Beyond the bigger regional institutions, Bangladesh has demonstrated its willingness and adaptability to collaborate with sub-regional entities to further the connectivity goal. Here comes the concept of minilateralism which implies countries act on smaller scales for larger impacts. Bangladesh has likewise implemented a diverse strategy for connectivity over the years, emphasizing both the construction of hard infrastructure and the promotion of soft connectedness through an increase in people-to-people interactions in the area. This overview explores the evolution of Bangladesh’s connection strategy over time while also noting the difficulties and advancements in putting some regional connectivity initiatives, including the land ports and regional inland waterways, into practice. It emphasizes in its conclusion that the minilateral ties between the nations will be crucial to the success of various connectivity initiatives both within and outside of South Asia where all facilitate the bigger concept of multilateralism. This research paper aims to explore the potential of Bangladesh as a catalyst for regional integration in South and Southeast Asia. However, over the last decade, South Asia has experienced a significant shift towards regional integration, but progress has been slow due to some approaches which need time and consensus from many parties. The emergence of sub-regional initiatives like the BBIN is attempting to overcome these challenges where one can notice the significance of minilateralism. This paper will analyze the role Bangladesh has played in promoting regional connectivity and fostering stronger economic and political ties between South and Southeast Asia the paper will provide insights that can inform policy and decision-making in the region, promoting greater economic cooperation and political stability across South and Southeast Asia through connectivity emphasizing the concept of minilateralism.
STRATEGI PENGADAAN KOLEKSI BAHASA SUNDA DENGAN TEKNIK ALIH BAHASA DI APLIKASI BACAAN DIGITAL LET’S READ
Authors: Afifatunnisa Fadhilah Luthfi , Rusmana Agus , Winoto Yunus
Published: May 2023

Let’s-Read merupakan aplikasi bacaan digital yang memberikan fasilitas pembelajaran bahasa dan lintas budaya dari koleksi multibahasa yang diadakannya. Lebih daripada itu, koleksi bacaan digital Let’s-Read juga dikembangkan untuk dapat dimanfaatkan oleh penggunanya dari kalangan anak-anak dan orangtua dalam meningkatkan daya literasi dan minat membaca anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai strategi pengadaan koleksi digital di aplikasi Let’s-Read. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui tahap observasi,wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil temuan yang didapatkan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Teknik alih bahasa dapat efektif dalam membantu memperkaya koleksi di perpustakaan digital Let’s Read. Aspek yang mempengaruhi teknik alih bahasa dalam memperkaya koleksi di perpustakaan yaitu akses ke lebih banyak konten, pengayaan kultural, penyebaran pengetahuan, pertukaran ide. Sehingga dari proses alih bahasa akan tercipta koleksi multibahasa yang dapat mempengaruhi minat membaca pada anak-anak yang terlihat dari terciptanya hasil luaran terhadap ekspansi keterampilan bahasa, peningkatan minat budaya, keterlibatan emosional, meningkatkan kesadaran lintas budaya.
El desarrollo y la evidencia de las propiedades psicométricas de la escala de acciones de autocuidado con enfoque en las actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria
Authors: Silva José Vitor da , Maeda Marcos Toyotoshi , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza
Published: May 2023

Introducción: El envejecimiento humano puede indicar capacidad funcional, siendo las Actividades Instrumentales de la Vida Diaria uno de sus representantes. Objetivo: Desarrollar la Escala de Acciones de Autocuidado con foco en las Actividades Instrumentales de la Vida Diaria (SCAS-DLIA) y analizar sus propiedades psicométricas. Método: Se trata de un estudio metodológico, descriptivo y analítico. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 1200 entrevistados de ambos sexos, con edad igual o superior a 70 años, residentes en ciudades del sur de Minas Gerais en Brasil. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron los siguientes: Instrumento para la descripción de los condicionantes basales de las personas mayores, SCAS-DLIA, y la Escala de Evaluación de la Capacidad de Autocuidado. Resultados: El SCAS-DLIA constaba de 21 ítems y tres dominios, a saber: Actividades del hogar (α Cronbach = 0,985), Actividades de transporte, negocios y salud (α Cronbach = 0,9146) y Actividades de comunicación telefónica (α Cronbach = 0,835). La validez convergente fue satisfactoria al presentar una correlación positiva y significativa (p≤0.001). Para la validación discriminante se utilizaron los análisis comparativos de las variables sociodemográficas con el SCAS-DLIA, presentando un nivel de significancia entre ellas, lo que demostró poder discriminativo. Conclusión: La escala desarrollada ha demostrado adecuada confiabilidad y validez para el contexto brasileño.
Elaboración y evidencia psicométrica de la escala de acciones de autocuidado con enfoque en actividades básicas de la vida diaria para personas mayores
Authors: Silva José Vitor da , Maeda Marcos Toyotoshi , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Construir la Escala de Acciones de Autocuidado con enfoque en las Actividades Básicas de la Vida Diaria (EACAC-ABVD) y analizar sus propiedades psicométricas. Método: El estudio fue metodológico, descriptivo y analítico. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 1200 encuestados, de ambos sexos, con edad igual o superior a 70 años, residentes en ciudades del sur del estado de Minas Gerais en Brasil. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: Instrumento de Caracterización de los Condicionantes Básicos del Anciano, EACAC-ABVD y Escala de Evaluación de las Capacidades de Autocuidado. Resultados: EACAC-ABVD constó de 25 ítems y cuatro dominios: Actividades de higiene personal (α Cronbach = 0,968), Actividades de alimentación e higiene bucal (α Cronbach = 0,924), Actividades de movimiento (α Cronbach = 0,882) y Apariencia personal (α Cronbach = 0,717). La validez convergente fue satisfactoria, ya que mostró una correlación positiva y significativa (p≤0.001), aunque débil. La escala también mostró validez discriminante en los análisis comparativos de variables sociodemográficas (grupo de edad y escolaridad) con los dominios EACAC-ABVD. Conclusión: La escala elaborada mostró adecuada confiabilidad y validez para la realidad brasileña.
Introduction to teaching anthropology
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado dos
Published: May 2023

La educación, en definitiva, consiste en el proceso vital de desarrollo y formación de la personalidad, no puede confundirse la educación con la mera adaptación del individuo al medio. Es actividad creadora que abarca al hombre en todos sus aspectos, comienza en la familia, continúa en la escuela y se extiende a lo largo de la existencia humana. La antropología, por su parte, busca exhibir la diversidad de los seres humanos para comprender mejor la ontología humana. Así, esta disciplina trata de comprender a la humanidad en toda su complejidad, sin simplificar y negar la antonía. Por eso le interesa, sobre todo, la diferencia entre culturas, épocas históricas, etnias e individuos. La educación y la antropología están íntimamente ligadas, porque ser humano significa poder formarse.
El papel de la prensa escrita en el proceso de configuración del actor de enunciación, participante de las manifestaciones de junio de 2013 en la ciudad de São Paulo
Authors: Ferreira Tânia Regina Exposito
Published: May 2023

El mes de junio de 2013 estará marcado en la historia de la ciudad de São Paulo por manifestaciones populares, cuyo motivo inicial fue la derogación del aumento de R$ 0,20 en el transporte público. La prensa construyó, a través del filtro de sus criterios político-ideológicos, utilizando diferentes recursos verbales y no verbales, el sujeto de enunciación del texto discursivo en el que se constituyeron cada una de las manifestaciones. Configurar el actor de la enunciación de estos discursos de prensa fue el objetivo de esta investigación, centrada en la perspectiva semántica de la reconstrucción de la enunciación. La investigación se realizó a partir de los fundamentos teóricos de la Semiótica Greimasiana, con énfasis en el nivel de análisis discursivo, en el cual se enfoca la configuración enunciativa del discurso. Analizamos textos publicados en dos importantes diarios: Folha de S. Paulo y O Estado de S. Paulo. Como contrapunto al análisis de textos periodísticos, analizamos comentarios de internautas en Facebook del Movimento Passe Livre-MPL y texto del Blog del Observatório da Imprensa. Los resultados de este estudio mostraron que el actor del enunciado revelado por los diversos reportajes y noticias que siguieron a cada una de las manifestaciones es un mutante: “vándalo”, “alborotador” y “héroe”. El motivo inicial de la pelea pasó a ser otro, enfrentado por los brasileños.
Espacios de coworking como promotores del ecosistema emprendedor: el caso brasileño de CUBO
Authors: Oliveira Fernando Ventura de , Freitas Filho Fernando Luiz , Lanzer Edgar Augustus
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo tiene como tema los espacios colaborativos. Generalmente llamados "espacios de coworking", estos entornos buscan promover la interacción, la colaboración y el encuentro de emprendedores, startups, grandes empresas, estudiantes y otros socios. El objetivo principal del artículo es presentar el CUBE, un concepto que va más allá del modelo tradicional de coworking que ha surgido para llenar algunos vacíos. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de análisis documentales y entrevistas. Se concluyó que los espacios de coworking, especialmente CUBO, pueden contribuir al emprendimiento porque permiten conexiones entre las partes interesadas y promueven un entorno apropiado para la generación de valor y la innovación.
Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Power Point Bagi Mahasiswa PPG Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Authors: Dwi Cahyono Bagus , Irwanto
Published: May 2023

Pada kegiatan PPG prajabatan yang diadakan oleh FKIP Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa di tahun 2022,terdapat beberapa mahasisa PPG belum terbiasa dalam hal penggunaaan powerpoint sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu menambah pengetahuan tentang power point sebgai media pembeajaran yang menarik melalui kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan secara online. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa PPG dalam hal penggunaan media pembelajaran powerpoint.
Edukasi Penggunaan Air Bersih Bagi Masyarakat Di Desa Rerang Kecamatan Dampelas
Authors: Jamaluddin  , Madina Jaya I. , Saida Nur , Andari Ega Ayu , Mujahida Nurul , Fahmi Nur , Hasanuddin Muhammad Rusydi , Pitriani
Published: May 2023

Stunting merupakan masalah besar yang terjadi di Indonesia. Kejadian stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan linear yang disebabkan oleh multifaktor. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah perilaku sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik sehingga menyebabkan penyakit infeksi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu ikut berkontribusi dalam percepatan penurunan angka kejadian stunting dan mengetahui hubungan faktor usia, pendidikan, dan sumber air bersih dengan lingkungan sanitasi yang baik dalam pencegahan penyakit infeksi yang menyebabkan terjadinya stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap sumber air bersih yang digunakan. Namun, sebaliknya usia tidak berpengaruh terhadap sumber air bersih yang digunakan. Edukasi yang dilakukan diharapkan dapat memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat untuk memperbaiki sanitasi lingkungan rumah tinggal seperti memiliki sumber air bersih yang berkualitas
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan, Kepatuhan Perpajakan, Dan Tata Kelola PT ESA
Authors: Rosita Rosita , Rachmawati Kusasih Ida Ayu Kade , Saharsini Astuning , Kholis Nur , Pratiwi Caroline Ayunita Vivi
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di PT ESA. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pengarahan dan pendampingan kepada mitra tentang pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), perpajakan, dan akuntansi. Dari hasil observasi, PT ESA menghadapi beberapa permasalahan seperti belum memiliki desain struktur organisasi yang jelas sehingga dalam pengeloaan SDM belum dikelola dengan baik, belum mendaftar sebagai Pengusaha Kena Pajak, serta belum menyusun pembukuan dan laporan keuangan sesuai Standar Akuntansi Keuangan. Tim Pengabdi memberikan pengarahan dan pendampingan kepada PT ESA sehingga saat ini PT ESA sudah memiliki struktur organisasi. Dalam bidang perpajakan, PT ESA sudah mengetahui mekanisme dan prosedur dalam mendaftar sebagai Pengusaha Kena Pajak. PT ESA juga menyadari akan pentingnya menerapkan akuntansi dalam berbisnis dengan membuat pembukuan dan laporan keuangan yang terstandarisasi. PT ESA dapat menghitung harga pokok produksi dengan akurat sehingga PT ESA dapat menghitung laba dengan tepat. Dengan begitu PT ESA dapat menggunakan informasi akuntansi untuk pengambilan keputusan baik dalam bidang pajak maupun menilai kinerja keuangan.
Midiendo el hambre. Encuesta de Seguridad Alimentaria en Cuba (2022)
Authors: Angel Sergio , Rojas Nastassja , Muñoz Lina , Quintero Germán , González Claudia , Bohórquez Valentina
Published: May 2023

En este informe se consignan los principales resultados de la encuesta, cuyas preguntas se agruparon según los cuatro componentes teóricos sobre los cuales existe consenso para medir los niveles de la Seguridad Alimentaria: estabilidad, disponibilidad, acceso y utilización de los alimentos. La encuesta a su vez permitió la construcción de un Índice de Seguridad Alimentaria, que permite medir la situación de privación relativa en las provincias cubanas, y cuyos resultados se presentan en nuestro Mapa de Hambre, el cual expone gráficamente la información y da cierre al presente informe.
ENGAGEMENT DES USAGERS DANS LES MAISONS DE SANTE PLURIPROFESSIONNELLES ET CARACTERISTIQUES DES MSP ASSOCIEES
Authors: ALLORY E , GESLOT M , ANGOULVANT C , GENDRY P , MOREUL JF , RAMOND-ROQUIN A
Published: May 2023

Contexte. L’engagement des usagers en soins primaires, soutenu par les autorités, contribue à lutter contre les inégalités sociales de santé. Les maisons de santé pluriprofessionnelles semblent être des structures favorables au développement de l’engagement des usagers en soins primaires. Objectif. L’objectif principal de notre étude était de dénombrer et de décrire les initiatives relatives à l’engagement d’usagers dans les maisons de santé pluriprofessionnelles des Pays de la Loire. Les objectifs secondaires étaient d’identifier des facteurs associés et d’éventuels freins à l’engagement des usagers exprimés par les professionnels. M éthode. Étude quantitative, déclarative par questionnaire, menée entre mars et octobre 2019 auprès des 83 maisons de santé pluriprofessionnelles en fonctionnement dans les Pays de la Loire. Résultats. Parmi les 37 structures répondantes (taux de réponse 45 %), 10 (27 %) travaillaient actuellement, ponctuellement ou par le passé avec des usagers. La composition de l’équipe, l’ancienneté de la maison de santé pluriprofessionnelle et la participation à un contrat local de santé semblaient influencer le travail avec les usagers (résultats non statistiquement significatifs). Les principaux freins à l’engagement des usagers exprimés par les professionnels concernaient : un manque de soutien matériel, humain et méthodologique pour mettre en oeuvre l’engagement des usagers ; et la nécessité d’une transformation culturelle des pratiques des professionnels. Conclusion. Cette première étude confirme l’existence d’initiatives d’engagement des usagers semblant favorisées par l’ancienneté de l’équipe et l’inscription dans un contrat local de santé. Un éclairage complémentaire, en élargissant la population d’étude et en approfondissant la perspective des usagers à s’engager en soins primaires, est nécessaire.
INTERACTIONNISME SYMBOLIQUE : QUEL IMPACT SUR LA REFLEXIVITE, LA METACOMMUNICATION ET LE TERRAIN COMMUN DANS LA RELATION THERAPEUTIQUE
Authors: MOREAU A , GUYON M , ZORZI F , SUPPER I , PIGACHE C , FARGE T , DUPRAZ C , PERDRIX C , LAMORT-BOUCHE M
Published: May 2023

L’interactionnisme symbolique interpelle la réflexivité et la prise de conscience de « Soi » qui favorisent la rencontre des perspectives du patient avec celles du médecin. Le travail sur la « conscience de Soi » facilite la maîtrise du contre-transfert et les processus de changement. Il permet une métacommunication entre patient et médecin dans le cadre du « terrain commun ». L’interactionnisme symbolique donne du sens à ce « terrain commun » dans le cadre des compétences « approche centrée sur le patient » et « professionnalisme ».
PEMIKIRAN HADIS SYEIKH MUHAMMAD YASIN AL-FADANI
Authors: Saleh Adri
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT                                                                

Syekh Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani, a Minangkabau cleric who gained a high position among scholars, both Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian. This study aims to examine the thoughts and contributions of Syeikh Muhammad Yasin Al-Fadani in the field of Hadith studies. The result of this research is that Sheikh Muhammad yasin Al-Fadani is an expert on Hadith sanad who was given the title al-Musnid ad-Dunya, because of his expertise in the field of Hadith, especially regarding the tradition of Hadith. As for his contribution in the field of Hadith is about the Hadith sanad which he poured in the Ijazah sanad which he compiled in many of his books, this sanad diploma allows students of Hadith to find a path that connects to the author of the Hadith book. 

 

ABSTRAK

Syekh Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani, salah seorang ulama berdarah Minangkabau yang memperoleh kedudukan yang tinggi dikalangan para ulama, baik timur tengah ataupun Asia tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pemikiran dan kontribusi Syeikh Muhammad yasin Al-Fadani di bidang kajian Hadis. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah Syeikh Muhammad yasin Al-Fadani adalah ahli sanad Hadis yang diberi gelar al-Musnid ad-Dunya, karena kepakarannya di bidang Hadis, terutama tentang sanad Hadis. Adapun kontribusinya dalam bidang Hadis adalah tentang sanad Hadis yang beliau tuangkan dalam Ijazah sanad yang beliau susun dalam banyak kitabnya, ijazah sanad ini memungkinkan pelajar Hadis mendapatkan jalur yang tersambung sampai kepada pengarang kitab Hadis tersebut.
ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI PERKAPALAN PADA KISAH NABI NUH MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ALQURAN DAN HADIS
Authors: Adhli Aulya
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT                                                                

 

The story of Noah with the miracle of his ark is an example of the development of science and technology in Islamic studies as contained in the Qur'an and Hadith. This research is a literature review regarding the instructions in the Qur'an and Hadith which includes attention to the sophistication of technology that has existed for a long time. The study draws conclusions about the ummian Muhammad bin Abdullah for the miracles of the Qur'an and Sunnah.

 

Keywords: Science, Technology, Quran, Hadith

 

ABSTRAK

 

Kisah Nabi Nuh dengan mukjizat bahteranya adalah contoh perkembangan sains dan teknologi dalam kajian Islam yang tertuang dalam Alquran dan Hadis. Penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka mengenai petunjuk dalam Alquran dan Hadis yang memuat perhatian kepada kecanggihan teknologi yang sudah ada sejak dahulu. Penelitian mengambil hikmah kesimpulan terhadap keummian seorang Muhammad bin Abdullah atas kemukjizatan Alquran dan Sunnah.

 

Kata kunci: Sains, Teknologi, Alquran, Hadis
Análisis Documental sobre la Experiencia en la Modalidad de Educación a Distancia en Estudiantes de Educación Superior
Authors: Escobedo Castro Jashven de San Juan , Rodríguez Contreras Alma Lorena , Martínez Corona José Isaías
Published: May 2023

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo el identificar, clasificar y analizar la modalidad educativa a distancia en tiempos de pandemia, esto con el fin de generar la evidencia científica que soporte un estudio a mayor profundidad de sus efectos. La investigación se realizó mediante un análisis documental, basado en un registro documental a través de un enfoque cualitativo. Que se basó en encontrar, organizar y analizar información contenida en documentos en bases de datos científicas y revistas indexadas sobre las características de las modalidades educativas en las instituciones de educación superior (IES). El procedimiento que se llevó consiste en 11 fases para un exitoso análisis documental. Entre estas fases se encuentra el determinar el fin del análisis documental, establecer categorías de análisis en las cuales se centrará la búsqueda de información, localizar documentos para extraer los datos, categorizarlos y registrarlos en el instrumento y su respectiva referencia, entre otros. Como resultado se describieron las características de las modalidades educativas en las IES; las características de la modalidad a distancia, los resultados sobre modelos exitosos de la EAD en las IES durante el confinamiento por COVID-19 y las experiencias de la educación a distancia en las IES durante el confinamiento por COVID-19
Propuestas de Política Urbana para Mejorar la Prosperidad Económica en la Zona Metropolitana de Querétaro
Authors: Neri Guzmán Juan Carlos , Torres-Meraz Nery Diana
Published: May 2023

Actualmente, existe un debate sobre la concentración de la población y el desarrollo en las ciudades, pues éstas muestran una tendencia a la desigualdad, lo que compromete la estabilidad social, económica y política de estas en el futuro próximo. En este sentido, es necesario dar un seguimiento y diseñar políticas adecuadas para mantener a las ciudades como un modelo equilibrado de desarrollo bajo un enfoque ambiental, social, económico y urbano. Esta investigación muestra un diagnóstico de productividad de Querétaro y su zona metropolitana, bajo el enfoque de la concepción de la prosperidad de ONU Habitat y logra identificar áreas vulnerables y definir propuestas de atención.
GRAND ROUNDS: A 14-year-old girl with intermittent headache, palpitations, tachycardia, and diaphoresis
Authors: Pililis Vasileios Nikolaos , O'Neill John Patrick , Mantagos Iason
Published: May 2023

Pheochromocytomas are neuroendocrine tumors originating from chromaffin cells.  Most arise from the adrenal medulla, while approximately one out of ten cases originate from the extra-adrenal paraganglia. These catecholamine-secreting tumors cause a broad spectrum of symptoms and may resemble various clinical disorders. Their clinical picture varies greatly, from the classic triad of headaches, diaphoresis and palpitations, to asymptomatic tumors discovered incidentally on imaging. We present the case of a 14-year-old girl with pheochromocytoma of adrenal origin and grade IV hypertensive retinopathy and review the clinical picture, follow-up examination, molecular findings and outcome of the 11 reported cases of pheochromocytoma and hypertensive retinopathy in children.
Turmeric Extract as an Alternative Diagnostic Dye for Fluorescein Dye
Authors: S. Cuevas June Rey , Ado Jr. Elmo
Published: May 2023

A true-experimental type of research in which a range of 10%, 20% and 30% of ophthalmic form of a pre-formulated diagnostic dye using crude extract of curcumin and 1.4% polyvinyl alcohol as a solvent. The pre-formulated ophthalmic dye was tested in 9 mice’s as an animal model for corneal ulcer which is induced by direct contact facilitated with 0.9%NaCl for growth of staphylococcus aureus and 3 mice’s serves as control. The degree of irritancy was also considered by doing “Draize-Eye Irritation Test”. The proposed alternative diagnostic dye was compared to the synthetic fluorescein dye in terms of staining, yellowish-green hyper-fluorescence, draining mechanism, and potential ability to localize area of ulcerations. Ophthalmic parameters was also compared based on the range of concentrations and intensity of yellowish green hyper-fluorescence was analysed through absorption spectrum of wavelength in UV-Visible spectroscopy. All results were gathered and analysed for cause-relationship effect. The study showed that the pre-formulated alternative diagnostic dye can potentially replace the synthetic fluorescein dye in the market. Since, the result of studies revealed that it has a good staining affinity in corneal epithelium, drains through physiological mechanism, can localized corneal ulcerations and practically non-irritant at pH: 4.70. But have less fluorescence due to possible interference in the binding of the curcumin and polyvinyl alcohol, pH level, solvent used, concentrations and presence of other functional groups present in turmeric extract. Thus, requires further studies on how to enhance the yellowish-green fluorescence of curcumin presence and adjustment in some parameters in the formulation of the alternative diagnostic dye.
Le monde change, la sécurité industrielle aussi: Humain, numérique, nouvelles organisations: 10 points-clés à l’horizon 2040
Authors: Kamaté Caroline
Published: May 2023

Démographie, avancées technologiques, mondialisation, désagrégation industrielle, complexité et interdépendance des systèmes… À l’horizon 2030-40, les mégatendances évolutives qui traversent notre monde, nos sociétés et donc le monde des activités industrielles à risque, obligent à revisiter l’approche de la sécurité. Quels impacts ces évolutions pourraient-elles avoir sur les directions HSE et, au-delà, sur les organisations ? Comment penser les nouveaux modes de production, les nouvelles organisations et les nouveaux profils professionnels requis en intégrant les évolutions prévisibles de la technologie, des générations de salariés, des attentes de la société? Pourquoi et comment l’industrie à risque doit-elle adapter sa vision et ses actions sécurité pour faire face aux challenges de demain? Ce «Cahier de la sécurité industrielle» est issu des travaux du groupe scientifique d’analyse stratégique «Opérateur du futur - Génération des travailleurs à venir 2030-2040» de la Foncsi et présente une synthèse de l’ensemble des résultats en 10 points.
Birikim Rejimleri Perspektifinden ILO’nun İşe Aracılık Faaliyetlerine Yaklaşımında Yaşanan Dönüşüm
Authors: DERELİ Sercan
Published: May 2023

Düzenleme Okulu kapitalizmi yaygın, yoğun ve esnek birikim rejimi olmak üzere üç dönemde analiz etmektedir. Düzenleme Okulu teorisyenlerine göre kapitalizm, yaşadığı her kriz sonrasında düzenleme tarzını değiştirmek suretiyle yeni bir birikim rejimi inşa etmekte ve günün koşullarına uyum sağlamaktadır. Yaygın birikim rejiminde rekabetçi piyasa anlayışını düzenleme tarzı olarak benimseyen kapitalizm, yoğun birikim rejiminde devletin ekonomik ve toplumsal hayata aktif müdahalelerde bulunduğu bir düzenleme tarzı ile hareket etmiş ve nihayetinde 1980’lı yıllara gelindiğinde düzenleme tarzını değiştirerek piyasa ekonomisinin yeniden canlandıran neo-liberalizm tabanlı bir düzenleme tarzına geçmiştir. Sosyal politika uygulamaları, düzenleme tarzı ile ekonomi-politiğin yoğun etkisi altında olduğundan her bir birikim rejiminde farklı anlayışlarla ele alınmıştır. Yaygın birikim rejiminde kurumsal bir sosyal politika anlayışı söz konusu değilken devletin müdahale alanlarının arttığı ve refah devleti formunu kazandığı yoğun birikim rejiminde kurumsallaşma sürecini tamamlamış ve kapsamını genişletmiş bir sosyal politika anlayışı ortaya çıkmıştır. İşgücü piyasalarında işçilerin korunmasına yönelik politika ve uygulamaların arttığı yoğun birikim rejiminin tasfiyesi sonrasında inşa edilen esnek birikim rejiminde ise sosyal politika anlam ve kapsam bakımından bir daralma eğilimine girmiştir. İşçilere sağlanan koruma mekanizmalarının işlev kayıplarına uğradığı 1980 sonrası dönemde, işe aracılık faaliyetleri de liberalizasyon süreçlerini tecrübe etmiş ve ilgili süreçler sosyal politika aktörleri tarafından desteklenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, birikim rejimleri perspektifinden ILO’nun işe aracılık faaliyetlerine yönelik sosyal politika anlayışındaki dönüşümün analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Analizde, işe aracılık faaliyetlerine yönelik ILO sözleşmelerinin, düzenlendikleri dönemin birikim rejiminin temel karakteristikleri ve düzenleme tarzı ile paralellik gösterip göstermediği tartışılmıştır.
Transforming Lives and Social Justice: Educational Psychology Students Working with At-Risk Youth
Authors: OLIVER JENNIFER A.
Published: May 2023

This study connected a service learning project with the mission of the university by examining how students described the concepts of “transforming lives” and “social justice.” Twenty-one undergraduate students worked as mentors with at-risk children and youth. The roles of the students and the community partner had an impact on transform- ing the lives of the children and youth, as well as personal transformation. Social justice was discussed in terms of observed inequities and how the community partner was addressing the inequalities. Results suggest that this type of reflection component can be used to enhance students’ ability to explicitly connect with the mission of the university and the values it articulates.
What’s the DEAL? Program Level Examination of Reflection Design
Authors: HALE TOLAR MARY , GOTT TRISHA
Published: May 2023

The DEAL model of critical reflection (Ash & Clayton, 2009a) was explicitly designed to help improve the quality of learning and practice in applied learning. Heretofore, the DEAL model has been used at the level of the individual student or faculty member as learner. To improve understanding and implementation of critical reflection in a
university’s international service-learning (ISL) program, researchers utilized the DEAL model of critical reflection to reflect on practice at the program level. Building on the comparison of multiple instances of ISL in Whitney and Clayton (2011), particularly the important variables of program design related to reflection indicated there, the researchers integrated these and other principles of promising practice into a user-friendly tool that can be applied to the design of reflection. Researchers then piloted its use by applying it to three (historical) cases of reflection design in ISL, analyzing archival data—specifically reflective practices from three program years in each decade of Kansas State University’s twenty-plus-year IST program. Service-learning programs rely on high quality critical reflection to help students make meaning of their experiences; service-learning programs must design reflection to support and advance that meaning-making, and therefore, must examine reflection design.
Applied Learning at the Graduate Level—Professional Science Master’s Programs Lead the Way
Authors: BECHERT URSULA , CRONK BRIAN C.
Published: May 2023

To remain competitive in an increasingly interdisciplinary world, graduate education must produce professionals who can understand both their scientific disciplines and the business environment in which they work. With the addition of applied learning components outside of the traditional scientific laboratory and training in business skills, Professional Science Master’s programs (PSMs) help higher education adapt to this changing environment. The current study illustrates some models of PSMs and contains information on how institutions interested in using PSMs as a way to enhance applied learning at the graduate level can get started.
Voices in the Hall: Alumni Perspectives on the Value of Networking
Authors: TURNER MELISSA , LINDSTEADT GREGORY
Published: May 2023

Internships build lasting opportunities for students and provide necessary partnerships between higher education and employers. This study utilizes qualitative data extracted from a survey of alumni from one Midwestern university to examine student employment and educational satisfaction. Phone and internet interviews were conducted to ascertain alumni views on: Employment, Continuing Education, Applied Learning, and Advisement (n = 125). Alumni advice clearly expressed to current students and faculty members the necessity of “networking” with those in the field prior to students completing the degree. Linking current students to those in the field, primarily through internships, was viewed by alumni as essential to developing opportunities for students to network and gain access to a challenging job market.
Metamorphosis: The evolution of two practicum classes into a public relations agency
Authors: Gruenwald Philip , Shadinger David
Published: May 2023

Restructuring the public relations practicum courses at a medium-sized Midwestern public university resulted in the development of a student-run public relations agency. Teams were created with students of varying levels of knowledge and expertise, and campus-based organizations were engaged as clients. The initial results for the clients were somewhat uneven, and some client-agency relationships were difficult, which mirrored similar experiences at other college, student-run agencies. Active research methodology showed the overall result as positive. Both the student and the course leadership reflections support the experience as a robust learning experience that prepares students for internship opportunities.
An exploratory study of student development in an outdoor higher education program
Authors: Phillips Russell , Latosi-Sawin Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

Research on the impact of outdoor education mostly consists of assessments of self-esteem and social skills in adventure programs outside of academia. The present exploratory study assessed personal and academic development in undergraduate participants of an interdisciplinary, semester-long, study away learning community in higher education. We assessed development using a multi-method approach employing qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Concerning quantitative data, outdoor participants’ life satisfaction significantly increased from the beginning to the end of the semester, whereas a matched control sample taking traditional courses did not experience this benefit. The outdoor program buffered participants from the decreases in attributional complexity and existential well-being experienced by the control group. Qualitatively, outdoor education students reported learning across a wide variety of intelligences and believed that these achievements could not be experienced in the traditional classroom. Implications and limitations of the study are discussed.
Diabetes Mellituslu Primer Açık Açılı Glokom Hastalarında Glokom Parametreleri ve Hemoglobin A1c Düzeylerinin İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YÜCE Berna , DEMİRTAŞ Atılım Armağan , ÖZEN Bediz
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Çalışmamızda, glokom tanılı hastalarda hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) düzeyi ile glokom parametreleri arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlandı. Gereç ve yöntemler: Glokom Birimi’mizde takip edilmekte olan primer açık açılı glokom (PAAG) tanılı hastaların göz muayenesinden önceki veya sonraki 3 ay içinde ölçülmüş açlık kan şekeri (AKŞ) ve tokluk kan şekeri (TKŞ) ile HbA1c düzeyleri kaydedildi. Hastalar, HbA1c düzeyine göre iki gruba ayrıldı ve sağ gözlerine ait oftalmolojik muayene bulguları kaydedildi. HbA1c≤ %6 olan (Grup 1) 37 hastanın verileri, HbA1c> %6 olan (Grup 2) 43 hasta ile karşılaştırıldı. Tüm hastaların en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinlikleri, göz içi basınç (GİB), cup/disk (c/d) oranı, retina sinir lifi tabakası (RNFL) kalınlığı ve görme alanı mean deviasyon (MD) skoru kaydedildi. Bulgular: İki gruptaki hastaların yaş ve cinsiyet dağılımları arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmadı (sırasıyla; p=0.757, p=0.422). Gruplar arasında ortalama AKŞ açısından anlamlı farklılık olmadığı, ortalama TKŞ değerinin ise Grup 2’de anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu görüldü (sırasıyla; p=0.097, p=0.015). Ortalama GİB, c/d, RNFL ve MD skoru açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı (sırasıyla; p=0.601, p=0.092, p=0.809, p=0.325). AKŞ ve TKŞ değerlerinin, HbA1c düzeyi ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif korelasyon gösterdiği görüldü (sırasıyla; r=0.335, p=0.002; r=0.560, p=0.016). Sonuç: Çalışmamızda HbA1c düzeyinin; göz içi basıncı (GİB), c/d oranı, RNFL ve MD skoru gibi glokom ile ilişkili parametreler üzerinde anlamlı etkisinin olmadığı görüldü. Diabet, glokom ortaya çıkışı ya da GİB yüksekliği için risk faktörü iken diabet varlığının glokom progresyonunda bir etkisi görülmemiştir.
Die Genese einer neuen theologischen Disziplin in Europa
Authors: Kara Cem
Published: May 2023

Die Genese der akademisch angebundenen alevitischen Theologie reicht nur wenige Jahre zurück. Daher liegen bisher keine Überlegungen vor, wie die verschiedenen Unterdisziplinen dieser neuen Theologie, unter anderem die historische, konzeptualisiert werden könnten. Unter Berücksichtigung unterschiedlicher historisch-theologischer Zugänge ist vorliegende Abhandlung ein erster Systematisierungsversuch für diese, sich noch im Entstehen befindende Disziplin. Der Beitrag fragt zunächst nach der Zielsetzung und dem Gegenstandsbereich der alevitisch-historischen Theologie wie auch nach systematischen und chronologischen Einteilungsmöglichkeiten. Ferner eruiert der Beitrag die Wissensquellen für eine historische Theologie. In diesem Zusammenhang zeichnen sich vor allem mündliche Überlieferungen als zentrale Wissensquelle ab. Zugleich diskutiert der Beitrag Kriterien zur Bestimmung eines schriftlichen Korpus sowie Ideen zur historisch-theologischen Auslegung.
Sind Ethik- und Religionsunterrichte »unmögliche Fächer«?
Authors: Schluß Henning
Published: May 2023

Ethik- und Religionsunterrichte können als insbesondere unmögliche Fächer bezeichnet werden, so die Ausgangsbehauptung des Textes. Dies liegt an der Spannung zwischen gesellschaftlicher Erwartung und Leistungsfähigkeit eines Fachunterrichts, der dem Beutelsbacher Konsens verpflichtet ist. Während die Gesellschaft von Ethik- und Religionsunterrichten Beiträge zur Zivilisierung der Gesellschaft erwartet, verweist die fachimmanente Logik auf die Vermittlung je fachspezifischer Kompetenzen. Der Beitrag argumentiert, dass es nicht hinreichend ist, die gesellschaftlichen und bildungspolitischen Erwartungen einfach zurückzuweisen, da diese mit dem gesellschaftlichen Auftrag der Schule, der Vorbereitung der Heranwachsenden auf die kommende, unbekannte Gesellschaft, identisch sind. Der Beitrag endet mit drei probabilistischen Thesen betreffend Grundlinien eines solchen Spagats zwischen fachimmanenter Logik und gesellschaftlichen und bildungspolitischen Erwartungen. Keywords: Religionsunterricht; Ethikunterricht; Bildungsauftrag; Bildungspolitik
Psychometric Properties of a Brief Health Literacy Instrument (HL-8) Among 18-65-Year-Old Iranians: A Scale Developed for Online Surveys
Authors: Saadati Fatemeh , Nadrian Haidar , Gilani Neda , Ghassab-Abdollahi Nafiseh , Taghdisi Mohammad Hossein
Published: May 2023

Background: A short, valid, and reliable instrument is required for the easy assessment of health literacy in online surveys. Objectives: In this study, we investigated the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the 8-item Health Literacy Questionnaire as a brief online survey tool in 18-65-year-old Iranians. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study undertaken in thirty-one provinces of Iran. A total of 2374 Iranian people with age 18 - 65 years participated in this study. To ensure the quality of English-to-Persian translation, the process of forward-backward translation was conducted. The scale’s factor structure was assessed using a series of exploratory factor analyses (EFA) and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA). In order to assess reliability, Cronbach’s alpha estimation, test-retest reliability, and Spearman correlation coefficients were applied. Results: Most of the participants were male (1610, 67.8%), married (1610, 67.8%), and 31 - 59 years old (1672, 70.4%). Cronbach’s alpha coefficients for the factors of finding & evaluating, understanding, decision making, interaction, and the questionnaire as a whole were 0.76, 0.46, 0.75, 0.82, and 0.59, respectively. Test-retest correlation coefficients for these factors and the questionnaire as a whole were 0.85, 0.94, 0.75, 0.82, and 0.86, respectively. Based on CFA, the four-factor structure of the 8-item health literacy (HL) fitted the data well. Conclusions: The validity and reliability of the online version of the Persian 8-item Health Literacy Questionnaire to measure the HL of the public were approved. This short online tool can be helpful for future online survey studies on the health literacy of Persian-language populations at a large scale.
Terjemah Al-Qur’an pada Q.S Al-Mulk
Authors: Saputra Akhmadiyah , Nurdi Annisa Rashifa Hani'
Published: May 2023

Di era modern ini, ilmu berkembang sangat pesat, terutama di bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sehingga berpengaruh pada bidang pembelajaran Al-Qur’an. Banyak pihak yang membuat berbagai macam aplikasi Al-Qur’an dengan disertai terjemahannya yang sangat mudah untuk diakses oleh masyarakat, seperti ELFAN Bookless Library System.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode terjemah yang digunakan dalam Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya karya Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia dan Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya dalam Teknologi Kepustakaan ELFAN Bookless Library System juga persamaan dan perbedaan keduanya. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan komparatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research).

Hasil analisa dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, metode terjemah yang digunakan sama, yaitu metode terjemah harfiyyah. Kedua, persamaan antara kedua Al-Qur’an terletak pada metode penerjemahan dan beberapa tanda baca yang masih salah digunakan dalam terjemah Surat al-Mulk. Sedangkan perbedaan terjemah dari kedua Al-Qur’an tersebut terletak pada susunan struktur kalimat, penulisan kata penghubung, penulisan kalimat efektif, penulisan tanda baca dan perbedaan makna dari masing-masing terjemah.
Psychopathy, prospect theory, and the Madoff Curve: a dual behavioral neuroscience and behavioral economic framework for understanding White Collar Crime
Authors: C. Prichard Eric , J. McKee Adam
Published: May 2023

Reckless behavior by business leaders can be a systemic risk for individual firms and the economies in which the firms exist. We propose that a synthesis of behavioral economics, in particular prospect theory, and the study of psychopathy may help researchers better understand why some business leaders engage in high-risk criminal activity. We propose that psychopathy is associated with an abnormal response to negative consequences. Where traditional Prospect Theory proposes that people are loss avoidant, we propose that people high on the trait of psychopathy may be more motivated by gains and will be risk seeking in high reward/high risk situations for which most people will avoid risk. We propose two empirical study designs that may be used to test the framework in the future.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbantuan Video Lomba Debat terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Debat
Authors: Mahmudah Salsabilla , Tressyalina Tressyalina
Published: May 2023

This study has three objectives. First, to describe the skill level of writing debate texts of experimental class students using video-assisted learning media as text teaching materials for class X MAN 3 Padang City. Second, it describes the skill level of writing debate texts of control class students without using video-assisted learning media as a medium for learning debate texts for class X MAN 3 Padang City students. This type of research is quantitative, the method used is the experimental method. The data in this study are students' debate text writing skills based on the structure and language rules of the debate text. The data source used was the debate text of class X MAN 3 Padang City students with a total sample of 27 texts. The data collection technique used in this study was giving treatment to students in the control and experimental classes, giving performance tests to the control and experimental classes. There are three data analysis techniques in this study, namely (1) giving scores to the debate texts that have been written by students (2) recording the scores obtained by students (3) converting scores into values using formulas. Based on the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the video-assisted learning media of the debate competition has an effect on the debate writing skills of class X MAN 3 Padang City students.
Penggunaan Konjungsi dalam Teks Deskripsi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 41 Padang
Authors: Mita Laras , Emidar Emidar
Published: May 2023

This research was carried out for two reasons, maely first to describe the types of conjuctions used in the description texts for class VII students of SMP 41 Padang. The second describe s how the use of conjuctions in the description text of class VII students of SMP 41 Padang. This type of research is qualitative with a describe method. This research was conducted at publick junior high school 41 Padang. The data of this research are sentences that use conjunctions in the description text og class VII students of SMP 41 Padang. The source of the data in this study was the descriptive text of class VII students of SMP 41 Paadang. Data is analyzed by classifying, analyzing, and discussing data based on theory technique. Based on the result of the research that has been done on the description text of class VII students of SMP 41 Padang, it can be conclude that first there at three types of conjuctions used in the description text of class VII students of SMP 41 Padang, namely coordinating conjunctions found as many as 133 conjunctions , subordinating conjunctions founs as many as 158 conjunctions , and conjuctions between sentences found 1 conjunctions. Both the use of conjuctions in the description text of class VII students  SMP 41 Padang, found 36 inappropriate uses of coordinating conjunctions, 82 inappropriate uses of subordinating conjunctions , and 1 inappropriate use of inter sentences conjuctions. The percentage of inaccurary in the use of conjunctions in the descriptive text of class VII students of SMP 41 Padang is as follows. The percentage of inaccurary in the use of coordinating conjunction is 27,06% in the medium category, the percentage of inaccuary in the use of subordinating conjunctions is 51,89% in the high category. This is because students do not understand the use of conjunctions properly, besides that there are still many errors in writing conjunctions such as shortening the writing of conjunctions.