bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Ekstrakurikuler Berbasis Web Pada SMK Muhammadiyah Somagede
Authors: Annisa Fia , Setyawati Endang , Suparno Agus
Published: May 2023

Extracurricular is an activity aimed at developing potential, talents and abilities outside the academic field that must be followed by students.The extracurricular registration process at SMK Muhammadiyah Somagede is currently still using conventional methods in the form of paper forms.In addition to this, the process of recapitulating student data from each extracurricular activity, which is still done manually. This process takes a long time because you have to check each formula sheet and also have a lot of risk of errors. It should be more efficient if it is done online using an information system that can simplify, save time and cost in the extracurricular selection process and the student data recapitulation process. The purpose of this system is the creation of an Extracurricular Information System that can speed up and make it easier for grade 10 and 11 students to make selections and make it easier to manage registrant data for each extracurricular.The benefit of this system is that it helps the Student Staff of SMK Muhammadiyah Somagede to process extracurricular information data and process student data and recap data on extracurricular registrants, for Class 10 and 11 students of SMK Muhammadiyah Somagede it is easier to get extracurricular information and the extracurricular selection process, for those in charge of extracurricular activities at SMK Muhammadiyah Somagede Makes it easier to get information on the schedule of extracurricular activities that are taught and student registration data, for the Principal of SMK Muhammadiyah Somagede and PCM Somagede Staff Makes it easier to get information from extracurricular activities and find out the comparison graph of the extracurricular activities that are most chosen by students, and as a medium to introduce STIKOM Yos Sudarso Purwokerto to the general public. In this case the system development method uses a prototype model. Based on the results of the benefit test, the average value of the Correctness value is 99.37%, the Usability value is 97.5%, the Efficiency value is 97.5% and the Reliability value is 99.12%. From the results of the benefit test, it can be concluded that the Web-Based Extracurricular Information System at SMK Muhammadiyah Somagede can be used to speed up the recapitulation process of extracurricular registrants
Sistem Informasi Consultation Online Menggunakan Bahasa Pemograman PHP dan Database MySQL
Authors: Yuspita Yulifda Elin
Published: May 2023

This research focuses on the description of the current system to determine the problems that occur and the system requirements needed. Then from the analysis, a global design is made which aims to provide a general description to the user about the new system and identify the components of the information system that will be designed in detail. The design includes display design, output design, input design, and file design. In the end, an online construction consultant consultation application was made and then the new system was tested, so that it could overcome the problems encountered in the old system. So it can be concluded that the application of the online construction consultant consultation application will make it easier for clients to consult directly if the consultant is out of town without having to wait and make an appointment with the consultant first.
Evaluasi Time Schedule Menggunakan Network Planning (Studi Kasus: Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Rawat Inap Kelas III Tahap III Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bangkinang, Riau)
Authors: Moreno Yenita , Ermiyati Ermiyati , Pratama Syurya Adi , Suprasman Suprasman
Published: May 2023

Time Schedule is a detailed division of work duration on each project work. The problem in this study is the ineffectiveness of the duration of the work and the amount of work done is not in accordance with the planned duration. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the time schedule using the network planning method to determine the critical trajectory by using Microsoft Project 2016 software and to accelerate the duration of work from its original duration by using the acceleration method of adding labor, increasing working hours and accelerating the work shift method. The conclusion of time schedule evaluation using network planning is obtained as many as 50 work items which are included in the critical path. After accelerating with three acceleration methods, it was found that the results of accelerating the addition of manpower which cut the time by 3 days from the original duration, acceleration by adding 2 hours of work cut 7 working days and acceleration with the work shift method which cut the duration to 21 working days from the original duration. which is 206 working days, then of the three methods of acceleration the most effective is the shift method.
Sistem Informasi Eksekutif Data Pengembangan Pada Pusat Pengembangan Anak (PPA MDC)
Authors: Molo Gerson
Published: May 2023

Executive Information Systems are referred to as executive support systems. This system is an information system that provides flexible facilities for executives in accessing external and internal information that is useful for identifying problems. The system that runs at the Indonesian Compassion Foundation (YCI) in managing child development still collects data using Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel so that school administration is still having difficulty inputting data relating to child development management. Based on the existing problems, to get maximum results, the authors designed a web-based computerized executive information system and used databases as child development data storage to reduce the difficulty of collecting data related to child development so that later they can produce reports effectively and efficiently.
Pembelajaran Tari Sambut Seinggok Sepemunyian dengan Media Audio Visual di Kelas X MAN 1 Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Alfeni Tara , Idris Muhamad
Published: May 2023

The application of the audio-visual method in learning has an important role, especially in the aspects of students' skills and practical activities. Learning the art of dance at MAN 1 Kota Prabumulih is to demonstrate traditional dance movements based on concepts, techniques, and procedures according to the count/beat. Learning the art of welcoming Seinggok Sepemunyian dance which is a typical dance of Prabumulih City. This study aims to determine the learning of the Seinggok Sepernunyian welcome dance with audio-visual media. This study used descriptive qualitative method. the process of implementing learning starts from the preparation, implementation and evaluation of learning that has been carried out properly. The stages that have been carried out by the teacher have been prepared to help the learning process. Judging from the process that has been carried out in this study, the results of the research data that have been carried out by researchers both through observation, interviews and documentation techniques when learning the Seinggok Sepemunyian welcome dance with audio-visual media by teachers and students have run optimally and effectively. The results of the analysis of the assessment in looking at the results of student tariff practices seen from wiraga, wirama, and wirasa obtained from the number of 30 students who have reached the KKM value of 75 and the average value of students is 88. This value has reached the KKM that has been set by the school, so from the results of the evaluation can be stated that the students of class X IA 1 MAN 1 Prabumulih City have high creativity.
Pembelajaran Tari Stabek pada Kegiatan Pembelajaran Ekstrakurikuler di SMA Negeri 1 Sekayu
Authors: Anggraini Tris Wiwin , Sepdwiko Deria
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pembelajaran tari Setabek pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler SMA Negeri 1 di  Sekayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan  adalah observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk analisis data dalam peneliti adalah analisis menurut Miles dan Huberman dalam Sugiyono (2014: 330) yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran ekskul tari Stabek di SMA N 1 Sekayu sudah berlangsung dengan baik, dilihat dari hasil data yang diperoleh yaitu data observasi, data wawancara, dan data dokumentasi. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat hasil maksimal dalam pembelajaran ekskul tersebut. maka dari itu, bisa dikatakan bahwa siswa yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ekskul tari Stabek mampu memberikan hal positif bagi SMA N 1 Sekayu baik dari keikutsertaan dan perlombaan ataupun kegiatan lainnya
Doença arterial obstrutiva periférica: aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos e manejo terapêutico
Authors: Nazaré Raphael Guimarães , Da Fonseca Junior Alexandre Agustavo , De Souza Ana Carolina Soares , Moreira Gabriela de Oliveira , Paulino Henrique Campolina , Faria Henrique Moreira , Pereira Laura Caroline , Andrade Víctor Augusto Nogueira Santos , Dos Santos Vitor Cardoso
Published: May 2023

A doença arterial obstrutiva periférica (DAOP) é uma condição comum em pessoas mais velhas, caracterizada pelo estreitamento ou obstrução das artérias que levam o sangue para as pernas e pés. A fisiopatologia da DAOP envolve o estreitamento das artérias periféricas devido ao acúmulo de placas de gordura e colesterol, levando a uma diminuição do fluxo sanguíneo para os membros inferiores, sendo comum em idosos e em pessoas com fatores de risco cardiovasculares. Quanto à epidemiologia, a DAOP é mais comum em países desenvolvidos (7,1% da população) e está mais relacionada com as populações de baixa/média renda (72,9%). A prevalência da doença aumenta conforme a presença de fatores de risco, como tabagismo, diabetes, idade avançada, raça/etnia negra, e presença de biomarcadores como proteína C-reativa (PCR), dímero D, β2-microglobulina e troponina T cardíaca. O diagnóstico da DAOP envolve história clínica, exame físico, avaliação dos sintomas e exames complementares, como ultrassonografia Doppler, angiografia e tomografia computadorizada (TC), que podem ser utilizados para confirmar o diagnóstico e determinar a gravidade da obstrução arterial. A classificação é baseada no estágio da doença e nos sintomas apresentados pelo paciente. Já a abordagem terapêutica tem como objetivo aliviar os sintomas, melhorar a qualidade de vida e prevenir complicações graves, como amputação dos membros afetados e inclui mudanças no estilo de vida, como cessação do tabagismo e exercícios físicos, e o uso de medicamentos para controlar os fatores de risco cardiovascular. Ainda, em casos graves, medicamentos para controlar os fatores de risco cardiovasculares podem ser necessários.
Perfil funcional inicial e final em pacientes politraumatizados
Authors: Camilo Guilherme Vinícius Costa , Vaceli José Vinícius de Souza , Piovani Alana Barbosa , Bugiga Julia Soares , Martinez Mônica Arruda , De Pádua Vinícius Brunherotti , Santos Danilo Rodrigues , Cobo Daniel Leonardo
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O trauma pode ser definido como uma doença que se caracteriza com a troca de energia entre o meio ambiente e o corpo. Atualmente no Brasil, entre as principais causas de mortalidade e morbidade, e, segundo dados da Organização Mundial de Saúde, a nível mundial, a cada dia morrem em média 16.000 pessoas em decorrência de trauma. Objetivo: Correlacionar funcionalidade pré e pós-protocolo de reabilitação em pacientes politraumatizados internados em uma enfermaria do trauma. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo do tipo transversal, descritivo e retrospectivo, com análise de prontuários de pacientes internados em uma enfermaria do trauma do Hospital de Base de São José do Rio Preto-SP, onde os pacientes foram avaliados inicialmente pelo índice de Barthel. No próximo momento foi aplicado um protocolo de mobilização e no momento da alta foram reavaliados pela mesma escala. Resultados: Foram analisados dados de 89 pacientes, com idade média de 41±16,9 anos, prevalência do sexo masculino (77,5%), a comorbidade mais prevalente foi a hipertensão arterial sistêmica (9%), a mediana de tempo de internação na enfermaria do trauma dos pacientes politraumatizados foi de três dias, verificou-se incremento extremamente significativo (p<0,0001) da funcionalidade na comparação entre o pré e o pós-protocolo de reabilitação. Conclusão: O presente estudo demonstrou que houve uma melhora extremamente significativa na funcionalidade pós intervenção quando comparado à avaliação pré intervenção através do índice de Barthel em pacientes politraumatizados.
Avaliação de tronco em pacientes pós accidente vascular cerebral
Authors: De Carvalho Monise Fernandes , Cobo Daniel Leonardo , Vaceli José Vinícius de Souza , Piovani Alana Barbosa , Camilo Guilherme Vinícius Costa , Martinez Mônica Arruda , Foss Marcos Henrique Dall’Aglio , Batigália Fernando
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é a terceira principal causa de morte no mundo e a segunda causa mais comum no Brasil. A instabilidade de tronco é uma das principais sequelas em sobreviventes após um acidente vascular cerebral. Devido aos pacientes apresentarem sequelas em controle de tronco mostra-se necessário o uso da Escala de Comprometimento de Tronco (Trunk Impairment Scale - TIS). Objetivo: Analisar o comprometimento de tronco de pacientes após Acidente Vascular Cerebral isquêmico na fase aguda. Método: Participaram 10 pacientes, internados na unidade de acidente vascular cerebral com diagnóstico de Acidente Vascular Cerebral isquêmico no Hospital de Base de São José do Rio Preto. Foi realizada uma avaliação, por meio da escala de comprometimento de tronco, para mensurar os aspectos quantitativos do comprometimento do tronco. Resultados: Os 10 pacientes com idade média 66,8 ± 9,78 anos, os resultados de independência entre as variáveis propostas, se deram através de análise entre os valores de p (significância) < 0,005. Embora as análises não tenham sido estatisticamente significantes, o estudo mostra que 50% dos pacientes avaliados tiveram maior comprometimento de tronco. Conclusão: O estudo não apresentou prevalência de gênero, a maioria dos pacientes eram idosos com mais de 70 anos, o hemicorpo mais acometido foi o esquerdo e metade dos pacientes teve maior comprometimento de tronco. A utilização da TIS torna-se um importante aliado na avaliação de tronco de pacientes com AVC para avaliar a função do mesmo.
Funcionalidade pré e pós-operatório em pacientes submetidos à artroplastia de quadril
Authors: Piovani Alana Barbosa , Vaceli José Vinícius de Souza , Camilo Guilherme Vinícius Costa , Bugiga Julia Soares , De Pádua Vinícius Brunherotti , Santos Danilo Rodrigues , Oliveira Amanda Aparecida Cruz , Cobo Daniel Leonardo
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O principal mecanismo de lesão nos idosos ocorre através de traumas de baixa energia, em sua grande maioria por queda da própria altura, por idade avançada e osteoporose, provocando mais frequentemente o terço proximal do fêmur. Objetivo: Avaliar a funcionalidade inicial e comparar com a funcionalidade final, após a aplicação de protocolo de mobilização em pacientes submetidos a artroplastia total e parcial de quadril. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo transversal, descritivo e prospectivo, com análise de prontuários de pacientes internados na enfermaria de ortopedia e traumatologia do Hospital de Base de São José do Rio Preto, onde foi analisada a funcionalidade inicial e final através do Índice de Barthel. Resultados: 63 pacientes idosos acometidos por fratura proximal de fêmur foram avaliados, em sua maioria o tipo de fixação utilizado entre as condutas cirúrgicas foram artroplastia parcial de quadril (BIPA) em 38%, com prevalência no sexo feminino. A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica foi destacada em 46%. A mobilização fisioterapêutica aplicada no pré e pós-operatório mostrou desfecho clínico favorável com o (p<0,0001), quando comparado inicialmente e após o protocolo de reabilitação. Conclusão: O presente estudo demonstrou que houve uma melhora extremamente significante na funcionalidade final, quando comparado com a funcionalidade inicial pelo Índice de Barthel, e também houve uma melhora significante de dor quando comparado a escala visual analógica da dor (E.V.A) inicial e final, sugerimos mais estudos para comparar a funcionalidade após a alta hospitalar.
Marrubium Astracanicum Subsp. Astracanicum (Lamiaceae)’un Anatomik, Ekolojik ve Tüy Özelliklerinin Taksonomik Önemi
Authors: KOÇAK Kamer Volkan , KANDEMİR Nezahat
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada, Marrubium astracanicum subsp. astracanicum’un anatomik, ekolojik ve tüy özelliklerinin taksonomik önemi belirlenmiştir. Anatomik incelemelerde, kök, gövde, petiyol ve yapraktan enine kesitler ve yaprakların alt ve üst yüzeylerinden yüzeysel kesitler alınmıştır. Anatomik bulgular incelendiğinde, taksonun sekonder kök yapısına ve dörtgen şekilli bir gövde yapısına sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Gövdenin köşelerinde belirgin lamellar kollenkima tabakasına rastlanmıştır. Takson, mezofil yapı bakımından bifasiyal yapraklara sahiptir. Yaprakların hem alt hemde üst yüzeylerinde anomositik stomalar görülmüştür. Stoma komşu hücrelerinin kenarları kıvrımlıdır. Bu taksonun vejetatif organları üzerinde yıldızsı, dendroid, marrubioid ve basit tüyleri, sap ve baş hücre sayıları farklı kapitat salgı tüyleri ve peltat salgı tüyleri gözlenmiştir. Toprak örnekleri taksonun çiçeklenme peryodunda alınmış, fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Toprak örneklerinin fiziksel ve kimyasal analiz sonuçlarına göre, takson hafif asidik ve hafif bazik, orta derecede tuzlu ve çok tuzlu, orta derecede kireçli, zengin ve çok zengin organik madde içeren, azot bakımından orta ve azotça zengin, potasyum ve fosfor bakımından zengin, kumlu ve kumlu-tuzlu topraklarda yayılış göstermektedir. Kökteki periderma tabaka sayısı, gövdenin köşelerindeki kollenkima tabaka sayısı, korteksteki kollenkima, parankima ve sklerenkima tabaka sayısı, gövde de kristallerin oluşu, stoma komşu hücrelerinin marjin yapısı, mezofil yapısı, petiyolün uç kısımlarının düz ve kıvrık olması, petiyoldeki kollenkima ve parankima tabaka sayısı, vejetatif organlar üzerindeki yıldızsı tüylerin yoğunluğu, kapitat ve peltat salgı tüylerinin varlığı, tipi ve yoğun olup olamaması, dendroid tüylerinin olması ve yoğunluğu taksonun ayırt edilmesinde önemli anatomik karakterler olarak belirlenmiştir.
Classification of Real and Fake Face Data Using Capsule Networks
Authors: ÇOBAN Ayşe , ÖZYURT Fatih
Published: May 2023

Recently, with the advancement of technology, artificial intelligence has begun to be used in many areas. It is used in many fields such as artificial intelligence, image processing, natural language processing, suggestion systems. The increase in the use of artificial intelligence has revealed the need for data. This situation has led to the production of new data from existing data. Today, generative adversarial networks (GAN) synthesize a wide variety of data inspired by existing data. These fake data produced from real image data can sometimes cause undesirable situations. It is an important issue to know whether the images, which are especially important for security, are fake or not. In this study, the classification of real human face data and fake face data generate from these data has been made. Fake face data were generated with the help of StyleGAN2-ADA from a small-sized dataset created by collecting facial data of a famous person. It is aimed to classify the generated fake face data and real face data with the capsule network model.
Perbedaan Psikologis Ibu Nifas Primipara dan Multipara di Puskesmas Cilamaya Kecamatan Cilamaya Wetan Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat Tahun 2021
Authors: Nababan Ifra Nasye , Sofiyanti Ida
Published: May 2023

Nifas’s mother adaptation was sometimes impaired both physically and psycologically. The psycological problem nifas mother is postpartum depression that runs on both primipara and multipara. But in some cases the increased risk of depression is common to postpartum primipara, so the purpose f this study is to find out how psycological differences are between postpartum primipara and multipara. the study uses an analytic observational methode designed for research using sample test pausing a 34 sample, sample was obtained using an accidental sampling. An instrument used in this reasearch is a questionnaire EPDS (Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale). With Shapiro Wilk normality test analysis and paired sample t-test. Based on the data result from study using paired sample test know value significant the variability of the result of a questionnaire’s EPDS account on postpartum primipara and multipara size to 0.615 more than 0.050, then it is concluded that Ho wa accepted and Ha was denied. Thus there is no significant difference between the average variable result of EPDS postpartum primipara and multipara. the psychological adaptation of postpartum has three phases talking ini, talking hold and letting go. therefore if during the adaptation process a breakdown can result in a psychological breakdown.

ABSTRAK

Ibu nifas terkadang mengalami gangguan baik fisik maupun psikis. Masalah psikologis yang rentan dialami ibu nifas adalah depresi postpartum yang terjadi baik pada ibu primipara maupun multipara. Namun pada beberapa kasus peningkatan resiko depresi umumnya dialami oleh ibu nifas primipara. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbedaan psikologis ibu nifas pada primipara dan multipara. penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan uji sampel berpasangan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 di dapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS). Dengan analisis uji normalitas Shapiro Wilk dan uji paired sample t-test. berdasarkan data hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test diketahui nilai signifikasi variabel hasil kuesioner EPDS pada ibu nifas primipara dan multipara sebesar 0.615 lebih dari 0.050, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Dengan demikian tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antar rata-rata variabel hasil EPDS ibu nifas primipara dan multipara. Adaptasi psikologis yang dialami ibu nifas primipara dan multipara memiliki 3 fase yaitu, talking in, talking hold dan letting go. oleh sebab itu jika pada saat proses adaptasi ibu nifas mengalami gangguan dapat menimbulkan gangguan psikologis pada ibu nifas.
Hubungan Stress dengan Siklus Menstruasi Remaja di SMA Bhinneka Karya 2
Authors: Rustiannisa Rismatiti  , Liyanovitasari
Published: May 2023

Entering puberty in adolescent girls causes psychological changes that cause adolescents to tend to experience stress. Stress that arises in adolescents causes changes in adolescent female hormone levels so that there are frequent disturbances in the menstrual cycle. To determine the relationship between stress and menstrual cycles in adolescents at Bhinneka Karya High School. This study used a quantitative method, the research design used was descriptive correlation, with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all female students at Bhinneka Karya 2 Boyolali High School, totaling 96 female students. The sampling technique used was the total sampling method with a sample size of 96 respondents. The measuring instrument used is the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results of the univariate analysis of stress and menstrual cycle variables showed that 63.5% of respondents experienced moderate stress and 54.2% experienced menstrual cycle disorders. Based on the results of the analysis with the Chi Square test, the p-value is 0.00 < 0.05 (α). There is a relationship between stress and the menstrual cycle in adolescents at Bhinneka Karya 2 High School. Suggestion: It is hoped that further researchers can develop the results of this study by considering variables that can affect the menstrual cycle other than stress levels.

ABSTRAK

Memasuki masa pubertas pada remaja putri menimbulkan perubahan psikologis yang mengakibatkan remaja cenderung mengalami stress. Stress yang timbul pada remaja menyebabkan perubahan kadar hormon kewanitaan remaja sehingga sering terjadi gangguan pada siklus menstruasi. Mengetahui hubungan stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada ramaja di SMA Bhinneka Karya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ramaja putri di SMA Bhinneka Karya 2 Boyolali yang berjumlah 96 ramaja putri. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 96 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil : Hasil analisis univariat variable stress dan siklus menstruasi didapatkan hasil memperoleh bahwa 63.5% responden mengalami stress sedang dan 54.2% mengalami gangguan siklus menstruasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan uji Chi Square diperoleh memperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0.00< 0.05 (α). Terdapat hubungan stress dengan siklus menstruasi pada ramaja di SMA Bhinneka Karya 2 Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan hasil penelitian inidengan mempertimbangkan varibel yang dapat mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi selain tingkat stress.
Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah di Klinik Kasih Bunda Palembang
Authors: Mei Nur Tri Widiastuti  , Cahyaningrum
Published: May 2023

injections. One of the side effects of using injectable contraceptives is an increase in blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between injection contraceptive use and increased blood pressure. This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were women who used DMPA and non-DMPA injectable contraceptives during July – September 2021 at the Kasih Bunda Clinic in Palembang as many as 315 acceptors, the instrument used in this study was secondary data from medical records at the Kasih Bunda Clinic in Palembang. And using purposive sampling as many as 102 respondents. Data were analyzed by performing a chi-square analysis test. It was found that from a total of 102 respondents, 51 acceptors used DMPA injections. Meanwhile, among non-DMPA injection contraceptive users, injection acceptors who experienced increased blood pressure were 80 acceptors. Based on the results of the chi-square test, the P-value of 0.001 < (0.05) then Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the use of injectable contraceptives and an increase in blood pressure.It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the use of injectable contraceptives with an increase in respondents' blood pressure at the Kasih Bunda Clinic in Palembang in 2021.

ABSTRAK

Kontrasepsi suntik adalah cara untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan dengan melalui suntikan hormonal. Efek samping akibat penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik salah satunya adalah kenaikan tekanan darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita yang penggunakan kontrasepsi suntik DMPA dan non DMPA selama bulan Juli – September tahun 2021 di Klinik Kasih Bunda Palembang sebanyak 315 akseptor, instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder darirekam medik di Klinik Kasih Bunda Palembang. Menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 102 responden. Data dianalisis dengan melakukan uji analisis chi-square. Didapatkan bahwa dari total seluruh responden sebanyak 102, yang menggunakan suntik DMPA sebanyak 51 akseptor. Sedangkan pengguna kontrasepsi suntik, akseptor suntik yang mengalami tekanan darah meningkat sebanyak 80 akseptor . Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square nilai P value sebesar 0,001< α (0,05) maka Ha diterima, artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik non DMPA dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. Dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik dengan peningkatan tekanan darah responden diKlinik Kasih Bunda Palembang Tahun 2021.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RS Cikarang Medika Tahun 2021
Authors: Anggun Sri Bintang  , Salafas Eti
Published: May 2023

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a baby born weighing less than 2500 grams regardless of gestational age. LBW is still a major public health problem, it is estimated that 15-20% of all births worldwide are LBW which represents more than 20 million births per year. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of LBW in Cikarang Medika Hospital in 2021. This study used descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all women who gave birth at Cikarang Medika Hospital with a total population of 439 respondents, using secondary data. Bivariate analysis using chi square with 5% obtained p value of maternal age = 0.000 and OR = 102.734 (95% CI 53.178 - 198.470), parity = 0.000 and OR = 61.967 (95% CI 33.999 - 112.940), gestational interval = 0.000 and OR = 169.650 (95% CI 81.656 – 352.4677), HB level = 0.000 and OR = 272.779 (95% CI 120.947 – 615.215). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between maternal age, parity, gestational distance, and HB levels with the incidence of Low Birth Weight at Cikarang Medika Hospital in 2021. It is expected that pregnant women are of healthy reproductive age, namely 20-30 years, limiting the number of children to 2 children with a minimum distance of pregnancy. 3 years. It is expected that routine ANC so that Hb levels can be monitored and Fe tablet supplements are met, thus it is hoped that babies born have normal weight

ABSTRAK

BBLR adalah bayi lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang masa kehamilan. BBLR sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama, diperkirakan 15-20% dari semua kelahiran di seluruh dunia adalah BBLR yang mewakili lebih dari 20 juta kelahiran per tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di RS Cikarang Medika Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh wanita yang melahirkan di RS Cikarang Medika dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 439 responden, menggunakan data sekunder. Analisa bivariate menggunakan chi square dengan α 5% diperoleh p value hubungan usia ibu = 0,000 dan OR = 102,734 (95% CI 53,178 – 198,470), paritas = 0,000 dan OR = 61,967 (95% CI 33,999 – 112,940), jarak kehamilan = 0,000 dan OR = 169,650 (95% CI 81,656 – 352,4677), Kadar HB = 0,000 dan OR = 272,779 (95% CI 120,947 – 615,215). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu, paritas, jarak kehamilan, dan kadar HB dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RS Cikarang Medika Tahun 2021. Diharapkan ibu hamil diusia reproduksi sehat yaitu 20 – 30 tahun, membatasi jumlah anak 2 anak cukup dengan jarak hamil minimal 3 tahun. Diharapkan rutin ANC sehingga kadar Hb dapat terpantau dan suplemen tablet Fe terpenuhi, dengan demikian diharapkan bayi yang dilahirkan beratnya normal.
Gambaran Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien yang Terpasang Ventilasi Mekanik di Intensive Care Unit Rumah Sakit Mardi Rahayu Kudus
Authors: Heny Widiyastuti Yustina , Wulan Emma Setiyo
Published: May 2023

Pain is a real problem in critically ill patients. Patients in the intensive care unit have a variety of complex and life-threatening conditions, which are often associated with pain and discomfort. Unremitting pain causes discomfort to the patient, rest/sleep disturbance, disorientation, fatigue and physiological consequences. Several sources of pain have been identified, such as acute illness, surgery, trauma, invasive equipment (mechanical ventilation), medical care interventions, and mobilization. This study aims to describe the level of pain in patients who are mechanically ventilated at Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all patients who were mechanically ventilated at Mardi Rahayu Hospital. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and the sample size was 86 respondents. Data collection with the CPOT (Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool) instrument. Statistical data analysis with descriptive analysis. The results of this study showed that patients who were mechanically ventilated in the ICU experienced moderate pain in 45 respondents (52.3%), mild pain in 33 respondents (38.4%) and severe pain in 8 respondents (9.3%). Patients on mechanical ventilation experienced pain ranging from moderate, mild to severe pain. It is hoped that nurses can provide appropriate interventions to reduce the level of pain.
ABSTRAK
Rasa nyeri adalah masalah nyata pada pasien sakit kritis. Pasien di unit perawatan intensive memiliki berbagai pengalaman yang kompleks dan kondisi yang mengancam jiwa, yang sering dikaitkan dengan rasa nyeri dan ketidaknyamanan. Nyeri yang tak henti-hentinya menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan pada pasien, gangguan istirahat/ tidur, disorientasi, kelelahan dan konsekuensi fisiologis. Beberapa sumber nyeri telah diidentifikasi, seperti penyakit akut, pembedahan, trauma, peralatan invasif (ventilasi mekanik), intervensi perawatan medis, dan mobilisasi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat nyeri pada pasien yang terpasang ventilasi mekanik di Rumah Sakit Mardi Rahayu Kudus. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang terpasang ventilasi mekanik di Rumah Sakit Mardi Rahayu.Teknik sampling dengan purposive sampling dan besar sampel sebanyak 86 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan instrument CPOT ( Critical-Care Pain Observasion Tool). Analisa data secara statistik dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang terpasang ventilasi mekanik di ICU mengalami nyeri sedang sebanyak 45 responden (52.3%), nyeri ringan sebanyak 33 responden (38.4%) dan nyeri berat sebanyak 8 responden (9.3%). Pasien yang terpasang ventilasi mekanik mengalami nyeri dengan berbagai rentang sedang, ringan hingga nyeri berat. Diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan intervensi yang tepat untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri tersebut.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Menyusui Tidak Efektif pada Ibu Post Partum Spontan di Puskesmas Guntur 2 Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Resa Dian Sulistyani  , Siti Haryani
Published: May 2023

Postpartum maternal health problems still require attention in handling. One of them is ineffective breastfeeding. Ineffective breastfeeding is a condition where the mother and baby experience dissatisfaction or difficulty with breastfeeding. This study aims to provide an overview of ineffective management of breastfeeding in spontaneous post partum mothers. The type of research used in this compilation uses a descriptive method with a case study design with an assisted care approach including assessment, formulating a diagnosis of involvement, development intervention, implementation of implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects were post partum mothers who experienced ineffective breastfeeding problems. Breastfeeding care is not effective for 3 x 24 hours. interventions made to address ineffective breastfeeding problems include breastfeeding education and lactation counseling by prohibiting breast care using breast care techniques and oxytocin massage. Based on the actions taken, it was found that patient data said that the milk had come out. The results of the analysis can be concluded that ineffective breastfeeding can be overcome. It is hoped that patients can carry out humanitarian actions that have been taught about breast care properly and correctly to anticipate problems in post partum mothers' breasts.
 
ABSTRAK
Masalah kesehatan ibu post partum masih membutuhkan perhatian dalam penangannannya. Salah satunya adalah menyusui tidak efektif.  Menyusui tidak efektif merupakan suatu kondisi dimana ibu dan bayi mengalami ketidakpuasan atau kesulitan pada saat menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pengelolaan menyusui tidak efektif pada ibu post partum spontan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi keperawatan, dan evaluasi. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu post partum yang mengalami masalah menyusi tidak efektif. Asuhan keperawatan menyusui tidak efektif dilakukan selama 3 x 24 jam . Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah menyusui tidak efektif antara lain edukasi menyusui dan konseling laktasi dengan mengajarkan perawatan payudara menggunakan teknik breast care dan pijat oksitosin. Berdasarkan tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan, didapatkan data pasien mengatakan ASI sudah keluar. Hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa menyusui tidak efektif dapat teratasi. Bagi pasien diharapkan dapat melakukan tindakan keperawatan yang sudah diajarkan tentang perawatan payudara dengan tepat dan benar untuk mengantisipasi permasalahan pada payudara ibu post partum.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kemandirian Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Masitoh Nurul , Wijayanti Fiki
Published: May 2023

Pre-school aged children are children with an age range of 3-6 years, where at that age the child's independence is still in a period of development. The development of independence is generally related to the child's ability to do something alone. Parenting style is one of the factors that influence children's independence. Parents' parenting style will shape the child's character which will later become a milestone in the child's life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting style and independence of pre-school children. This type of research is descriptive correlative with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 90 respondents. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the chi square test. With p value = 0.003. The results of the research on parenting patterns of independent pre-school children aged 5-6 years in Pertiwi Kindergarten and Putra Bhakti Kindergarten show that most of the children's independence levels are in the moderate category of independence (56.1%) with democratic parenting (37.8%) ) authoritarian (31.1%) and permissive (31.1%). The results of the chi squere analysis obtained a p value of 0.003 <α 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between parenting style and the independence of pre-school children aged 5-6 years. From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between parenting styles and the independence of pre-school children aged 5-6 years.
ABSTRAK
Anak usia pra sekolah mempunyai rentang usia 3-6 tahun, dimana pada usia anak tersebut kemandirian anak masih dalam masa perkembangan. Perkembangan kemandirian umumnya berkaitan dengan kemampuan anak dalam melakukan sesuatu sendirian. Pola asuh orang tua merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian anak. Pola asuh orang tua akan membentuk karakter anak yang nantinya akan menjadi tonggak kehidupan anak. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kemandirian anak pra sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square . Dengan  p value= 0,003. Hasil penelitian hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kemandirian anak pra sekolah di TK Pertiwi dan TK Putra Bhakti diketahui bahwa sebagian besar tingkat kemandirian anak merupakan kategori kemandirian sedang (56,1%) dengan pola asuh demoktaris (37,8%) otoriter (31,1%) dan permisif (31,1%). Hasil analisa chi squere didapatkan p value 0,003 < α 0,05 artinya ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kemandirian anak pra sekolah usia 5-6 tahun. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kemandirian anak pra sekolah usia 5-6 tahun.
Hubungan Rheumatoid Arthritis dengan Kejadian Insomnia pada Usia Lanjut
Authors: Wulandari Sri , Anil Masyayih Warda , Dian Anggraini Rista , Puspita Aryani Hany
Published: May 2023

One of the health problems often experienced by the elderly is rheumatoid arthritis. Joint disorders experienced by people with rheumatoid arthritis will have an impact on physical problems such as insomnia and will later affect sleep quality. Design correlational analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was all elderly people with rheumatoid arthritis as many as 30 respondents using the smapling purposive sampling technique. Data collection using KSPBJ insomnia rating scale questionnaires. Analyse data with Spearman’s Rho test with 0.05 significance. The results of the study were known that in respondents who experienced rheumatoid arthritis with severe pain all experienced severe insomnia, which was 13.3%. Meanwhile, in respondents who experienced rheumatoid arthritis with mild pain, all experienced mild insomnia, which was 36.7%. The results of the data analysis with the Spearman Rho test found that there was a relationship between rheumatoid arthritis and insomnia in old age in Kreteranggon Village, Sambeng District, Lamongan Regency (ρ =0,000, α=0.05, r=0.699). Based on the description above, it can be concluded that there is a relationship in the strong category between rheumathoid arthritis and the incidence of insomnia.
ABSTRAK
Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh lansia adalah rheumatoid arthritis. Gangguan sendi yang dialami penderita rheumatoid arthritis akan berdampak pada masalah fisik seperti insomnia dan nantinya akan berpengaruh pada kualitas tidur. Rancangan penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampelnya semua lansia penderita penyakit rheumatoid arthritis sebanyak 30 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner KSPBJ insomnia rating scale. Analisa data dengan uji Spearman’s Rho dengan signifikasi 0,05. Hasil Penelitian diketahui bahwa pada responden yang mengalami rheumatoid arthritis dengan nyeri berat seluruhnya mengalami insomnia berat yaitu sebanyak 13,3%. Sedangkan pada responden yang mengalami rheumatoid arthritis dengan nyeri ringan seluruhnya mengalami insomnia ringan yaitu sebanyak 36,7%. Hasil analisa data dengan uji Spearman Rho didapatkan ada hubungan rheumatoid arthritis dengan kejadian insomnia pada usia lanjut di Desa Kreteranggon Kecamatan Sambeng Kabupaten Lamongan ( ρ =0,000, α=0,05, r=0,699).  Berdasarkan uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada hubungan dalam kategori kuat antara rheumathoid Arthritis dengan kejadian insomnia.
Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil dengan Berat Badan Lahir di BPM Bidan Sri Harti
Authors: Khayati Yulia Nur , Ningdiah Anggraini Khoirum
Published: May 2023

In Indonesia, the Infant Mortality Rate in 2021 is 20.1/1000 live births, although this rate is much better and decreased compared to 2020 of 28.1/1000 live births.. In Semarang Regency the incidence of low birth weight is 5.2/1000 live births which is still a concern of the government in efforts to reduce low birth weight. One of the factors that affect birth weight is the nutritional status of pregnant women. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and birth weight. This research is a correlation study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in September 2022 - January 2023 at BPM Bidan Sri Harti. The population of this study were all newborns born at BPM Bidan Sri Harti in 2022 totaling 162 respondents. The sample in this study using total sampling. Data collection techniques use secondary data compiled using a master table. This study was analyzed bivariately using the Chi Square test. There is a significant relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and birth weight, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), and OR 29.760. There is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and birth weight. Planning for pregnancy preparation in pregnant women by taking into account the nutritional status of the mother in order to prevent the occurrence of abnormal birth weight.
ABSTRAK
Di Negara Indonesia jumlah AKB tahun 2021 sebesar 20,1/1000 kelahiran hidup meskipun angka ini jauh lebih baik dan menurun dibanding tahun 2020 sebanyak 28,1/1000 kelahiran hidup. Pada Kabupaten Semarang kejadian BBLR sebanyak 5,2/1000 kelahiran hidup dimana masih menjadi perhatian pemerintah dalam upaya penurunan BBLR. Salah satau faktor yang mempengaruhi berat badan lahir adalah status gizi ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan berat badan lahir. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada September 2022 – Januari 2023 di BPM Bidan Sri Harti. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir yang lahir di BPM Bidan Sri Harti pada tahun 2022 berjumlah 162 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang disusun menggunakan master tabel. Penelitian ini dianalisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi ibu hamil dengan berat badan lahir, dengan hasil p-value 0,000 (< 0,05), dan OR 29,760. Terdapat hubungan status gizi ibu hamil dengan berat badan lahir. Perencanaan persiapan kehamilan pada ibu hamil dengan memperhatikan status gizi ibu agar mencegah kejadian berat badan lahir tidak normal.