bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERCEPÇÃO DO GRADUANDO EM MEDICINA SOBRE OS ASPECTOS ÉTICOS DO CÓDIGO DE ÉTICA MÉDICA E EVENTOS ADVERSOS
Authors: Weiss Marcelo Barros , Nunes Sergio Ibañez , Ibañez Thais Barros Corrêa , Pires Caio de Almeida Toledo , Pereira Jordana Nascimento , Carmo Ademar Vasconcellos do , Lima Amanda Pereira
Published: November 2021

Nas últimas décadas, houve um crescimento das implicações do erro médico, por isso, esse assunto tem sido extremamente discutido na atualidade. Este estudo avaliou a percepção dos graduandos em Medicina de sobre o Código de Ética Médica Brasileiro e seus aspectos legais, de modo a estimar o nível de interesse e de informação sobre o assunto. Trata-se de estudo analítico, observacional, de corte transversal, com enfoque qualitativo e quantitativo, realizado por meio de questionários, com 192 alunos matriculados entre o 1º e 8º períodos em 2015. Os alunos foram organizados em três grupos, sendo um do 1° ao 2° e outro do 3° ao 6° períodos e o último do 7º ao 8º. Os dados obtidos foram inseridos em planilhas de Windows Excel e depois unificados sendo transferidos para o Programa SPSS versão 20.0 onde foi feita a análise estatística complementada pelo programa GraphPad Instat. Acadêmicos em fase mais avançada da graduação apresentaram maior índice de acertos no questionário aplicado quanto à lei e o Código de Ética Médica, porém quando avaliados quanto à aplicação em casos clínicos o índice de acerto cai com o passar dos semestres. O índice global de acertivas é menor que o esperado para a matéria. Trazendo a conclusão de que o erro fundamental está muito próximo dos alunos da graduação em Medicina.
REPERCUSSÕES FISIOPATOLÓGICAS APÓS LIGADURA DE PEDÍCULO HEPÁTICO EM RATOS
Authors: Nunes Sergio Ibañez , Ibañez Thais Barros Corrêa , Weiss Marcelo Barros , Cunha Marcos Guimarães de Souza , Corrêa Douglas Barros
Published: November 2021

O trauma hepático é uma patologia com uma prevalência muito alta nos nossos prontos socorros muitas vezes com dificuldade de se coibir o sangramento, por lesar grandes vasos ou áreas de maceração grandes. Nestas situações é muito comum a necessidade de ressecções hepáticas, mas não temos ainda estudos significativos para evidenciar as repercussões deste ato. Usamos 35 ratos Wistar, no grupo 1 foi feita a ligadura do lobo caudado com observação por 7 dias, no grupo 2 foi feita a ligadura do lobo caudado com observação por 15 dias, no grupo 3 a observação foi de 30 dias e o grupo 4 foi feita uma operação simulada que serviu como grupo controle. Após o período de os animais foram mortos e colhido sangue para dosagem de TGP, TGO, Gama GT, bilirrubinas toais e frações. Houve aumento da Gama GT e fosfatase alcalina nos grupos 1 e 3, a TGP e bilirrubinas indiretas foram caindo no decorrer do tempo nos grupos 1,2 e 3, a TGO se manteve estável nos quatro grupos, as bilirrubinas diretas se mantiveram estáveis. A ligadura do pedículo hepático não altera a frequência e médias dos níveis de bilirrubinas e outras enzimas hepáticas a longo prazo.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO TRAUMA ABDOMINAL CIRÚRGICO EM HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA NO PERÍODO DE 2011 E 2016
Authors: Nunes Sergio Ibañez , Ibañez Thais Barros Corrêa , Weiss Marcelo Barros , Cunha Marcos Guimarães de Souza , Soares Caio Cesar Vidal Vieira Cardoso , Marques Matheus da Costa
Published: November 2021

O trauma abdominal está cada vez mais presente nas rotinas hospitalares, sendo reflexo em sua maioria de uma sociedade cada vez mais violenta, onde a violência interpessoal e o índice cada vez maior de acidentes automobilísticos se tornam fator fundamental para o aumento da ocorrência de lesões abdominais. Devido a esse aumento, cabe-se analisar o trauma de modo a avaliar os mecanismos do mesmo e o desfecho das vítimas submetidas à laparotomia em hospital de referência da região, por meio da análise de prontuários dos acometidos e submetidos a tal procedimento no período anual de 2011 e 2016. Dentre os analisados, os pacientes do sexo masculino foram os mais acometidos, estando em sua maioria, na faixa etária de 21-30 anos. Houve predominância do trauma aberto ou perfurante em ambos os anos e do mecanismo mais comum de lesão, sendo as perfurações por arma de fogo (PAF), o método mais frequente. Os órgãos mais atingidos foram respectivamente, delgado, fígado e baço, sendo o trauma crânio-torácico regularmente associado. A maioria foi diagnosticado por meio de anamnese e exame físico. Ocorreu aumento de 500% em relação ao número de óbitos relacionados ao trauma de 2011 para 2016. Certifica-se, portanto, que o aumento dos índices de violência urbana se retrata no trauma abdominal, afetando diretamente em seus casos, alterando tipo, mecanismo e lesões associadas.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO DE ENFERMEIROS E O REFLEXO NO PROCESSO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Machado Janaina Neves , Kerber Nalú Pereira da Costa , Costa Melissa Guterres , Carvalho Vanessa Franco de
Published: November 2021

A Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) pode assumir diversos significados, sendo geralmente associada à satisfação ou insatisfação com o ambiente e às condições de trabalho. Os enfermeiros, como importantes agentes no cuidado à população, tornam-se alvo de pesquisas que abordam a temática da qualidade de vida no trabalho. Acredita-se que estes profissionais sofram diariamente influência do ambiente de trabalho e das condições oferecidas por seus empregadores, fazendo assim, surgir questionamentos acerca do significado da QVT, bem como dos aspectos que influenciam positiva e negativamente a QVT da enfermagem. Este manuscrito trata-se de um recorte de dissertação apresentada em 2014, revisada de acordo com a literatura atual. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura dos últimos 15 anos abordando a temática qualidade de vida no trabalho de enfermeiros. Foram incluídos artigos completos, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Após, análise minuciosa dos achados, identificou-se os aspectos que influenciam o processo de trabalho de enfermeiros e a qualidade de vida.
Urdu-10 Music and its Instruments an analytical Study in the light of Qura’nic Verses
Authors: Amjad Atiq , Farooq Saima , Shabnum Zahida
Published: November 2021

The concept of Child rights in Islam is as old as Islam is. Hazrat Muhammadﷺ focused on two major aspects regarding children one is their right to life with all basic necessities and secondly on their nourishment, education and civilization irrespective of any form of discrimination. While on the other hand, in western world, this concept was given in middle Ages only up to this extent that the children were called as “small adults”. Only there are three turns in history in which this topic of child rights was focused seriously with practical approach but with discriminatory behaves, after world war 1st (1914-1918) in 1919 by Eglantyne Jebb, an English woman, established an organization as “Save the Children Fund” for rehabilitation of European children, affected by war. In 1946 after world war 2nd (1939-1945), “UNICEF” in 1953 was established, with the aim of restoration of children affected by war and then in 1989, the most successful and universally accepted child rights convention was held as UNCRC, 1989. In Pakistan many NGO’s are working on child rights from which Akhuwat Foundation and Saylani Welfare Trust are most prominent. Most importantly, the major role is being played by madrassas and jamiaat by providing free of cost children education, medical and residence. Therefore, it can be said that the participation and services provided by these religious centers (madarassas, dini marakaz, jamiaat and mosques) are more than any other national or international NGO’s and organizations including institutions backed by Government as well.
Urdu-21 Interrogative verses in The Holy Qur’an: An Analytical study of Style and Purpose
Authors: Ashraf Maria , Ahmad Hafiz Iftikhar , Haider Ghulam
Published: November 2021

Allah Almighty has commanded us to hold the Holy Quràn firmly and gives tidings to those who hold the Holy Quràn firmly.It is a great, unique and insightful book. It is a sea of knowledge. This is an advice for those who are wise.Allah Almighty gives instructions in various forms. Every style affects the heart. One of it is interrogative style.In Holy Quràn different kinds of verses are used in several places in which questions are raised.For example,verses regarding Faith, worship, matters and belief in the Hereafter. In these verses, Allah Almighty  is questioning the Muslims for specific purposes. Wisdom is hidden in these interrogative verses, which affects the humanity and lead Muslims to the path of Faith and guidance.In this research paper style and purpose of Interrogative verses of the Holy Qur’an are analyzed in the light of different exegesis of the last revealed book.
RÉGIS DEBRAY E CARLOS MARIGHELLA: CRUZAMENTOS E AFASTAMENTOS ENTRE QUADROS REVOLUCIONÁRIOS NA DÉCADA DE 60 LATINO-AMERICANA
Authors: Fávero Vinícius
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem como intuito central apresentar o panorama político de aproximação e cruzamento entre dois militantes do movimento marxista-revolucionário e, mais especificamente, do Foquismo Castro-Guevarista: Régis Debray e Carlos Marighella. Ambos foram quadros revolucionários que buscaram discorrer acerca da realidade e materialidade latino-americana através das chaves de análise do Foquismo, sendo Debray uma influência declarada sobre o segundo. No entanto, boa parte da historiografia brasileira que discorre sobre a temática não desenvolve em grande profundidade os tópicos de suas trajetórias e a forma com que ambos os teóricos conectam sua práxis, colocando em maior evidência seus afastamentos. Em sentido de aprofundar as análises acerca do Foquismo Revolucionário enquanto uma análise própria da América Latina em meio ao movimento Marxista, o presente artigo aprofunda estes quesitos utilizando-se da metodologia da História Cruzada, em sentido de apresentar os cruzamentos entre os autores e como eles ocorrem.
A Systematic Review of Tech-supported Collaborative Creativity Practices in the Field of Education
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Burcu , MERÇ Ali
Published: November 2021

This study aims to make a systematic review of technology-supported collaborative creativity pedagogy and practices in the field of education by focusing on peer-reviewed articles published in journals between 2014 and 2019. The targeted educational levels were specified as elementary, secondary education and teacher education students. 21 studies were examined from different aspects: (a) forms of technology and technological features with pedagogical affordances and (c) teachers and students' roles, and the pedagogical approach, (c) problems and solutions. A narrative synthetic approach was employed to categorize, analyse and synthesize the data according to themes developed. The findings indicate majority of the studies employed different types of pedagogies, and yet all follow student-directed pedagogies or theories drawing on social-constructivism. In the selected studies, three teachers’ roles were identified: giving planned or explicit guidance, promoting dialogue between students during the process of creation and orchestrating collaborative creativity flow of students. And, students’ roles were also found to be in parallel with the teachers’ roles. With regard to forms of technology, among 5 major technological forms, web-based were the favoured technology due to its affordances. Besides, the selected studies showed there are teacher-related, student-related and techrelated problems, and students overcome these problems through solving the problem together, being considerate about their team members and valuing their teachers’ effort. Therefore, the papers selected for this review indicated that the problems were not perceived as obstacles to collaborative creativity both by students and teachers. Instead, they were considered as a means to boost collaboration and creativity.
Estrategias de asociatividad para la comercialización de productos agroecológicos
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica Indoamerica, Pazmiño Guevara Lizzie Verónica , Álvarez Tello Jorge Rolando ,   Universidad Tecnológica Indoamerica
Published: November 2021

The associativity took a leading role, due to times of crisis, in this way it constituted a contribution to the problems of small producers in the cooperative and associative sector of the popular and solidarity economic model in the current market. This article is based on the analysis of strategies to promote the commercialization and marketing of agro-ecological foods that faced the new demands between producers and consumers. This work was developed with a theoretical character, for which an extensive bibliographic study of publications of the last five years was carried out, referring to associativity strategies. The results revealed the popular and solidarity sector investigated resorted to associativity as a collective model to increase their equitable competitiveness among the autonomous groups of small and medium producers. In addition, They adopted strategies of continuous improvement for cooperative work in a network, training and social integration, technological innovation and the change of agricultural practices. Hence, it is concluded that associativity constituted a strategy of fundamental importance towards the cooperative and comprehensive development of collective groups in the context investigated to be developed in the following article.
Análisis de la política de inclusión educativa en la educación media en el Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica Indoamerica, Núñez Naranjo Aracelly Fernanda , Gaona Soto Hilda María ,   Unidad Educativa 8 de Marzo
Published: November 2021

This paper makes a review of the educational inclusion policy in secondary education institutions. The classification of the current regulations that the Ecuadorian State has to guarantee the right to quality inclusive education, as well as the pre and post pandemic educational policy, is made to compare the strengths and weaknesses of the inclusive curriculum in force in Ecuador. A systemic review of the literature was carried out using the descriptive method. The main results all show that educational inclusion is a citizen's right in which equal opportunities are for and all regardless of the social, economic, political and personal context promoted by the principles of equality. In this sense, the implementation of inclusion policies in education plays a fundamental role, since education has significant relevance in the construction of a just and equitable society. It is concluded that inclusion is a social action that demands the commitment and responsibility of governments, the educational community and the family for the development of a more just, inclusive and inclusive society.
Lipoma gigante de colon transverso, causa de dolor abdominal crónico. Presentación de caso
Authors: Hinestroza Perea Carlos , Vanegas Obregón Andrea , Rincón Juan Camilo , Yepes Hernández Melissa , Ortíz Mesa Lucas , Ortiz Uribe Jaime
Published: November 2021

Los lipomas son tumores benignos derivados de adipocitos maduros, ubicados con mayor frecuencia en el colon. Los pacientes generalmente son asintomáticos, por lo que en su mayoría se diagnostican de maneraa incidental; sin embargo, en muy pocas ocasiones pueden generar síntomas por complicaciones, como hemorragia digestiva por ulceración, obstrucción intestinal o dolor crónico. Este artículo tiene como objetivo informar el caso de una paciente de 60 años de edad, con dolor abdominal crónico, quien recibió manejo médico con antiespasmódicos. Ante la falta de mejoría, se le realizó tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) de abdomen, como parte de los estudios diagnósticos, en la que se evidenció un lipoma gigante de colon transverso, al cual se le atribuyó el dolor. Por ello, es importante considerar las lesiones tumorales benignas no epiteliales del colon como causas de dolor abdominal y por tal motivo una evaluación cuidadosa del tracto gastrointestinal en los estudios de imagen, por parte del médico radiólogo.
Cistitis y pielonefritis enfsematosa en paciente no diabético: presentación de caso
Authors: Caviedes Gabriel , Barbosa Tavera Jenny , Pineda Martínez Andrés Felipe , Veloza Vega María José
Published: November 2021

La cistitis y la pielonefritis enfisematosa (PNE) son las infecciones del tracto urinario más frecuentes en mujeres, un 90 %, con factores de riesgo como diabetes y obstrucción. Son provocadas por la colonización de patógenos gramnegativos (E. Coli, Klebsiella), los cuales producen gas lo que genera un patrón clínico e imagenológico característico. Se presenta un caso en el que el paciente diagnosticado con pielonefritis enfisematosa no cuenta con las características habituales ni con los factores de riesgo frecuentes de esta entidad. Se destaca que un análisis correcto de las imágenes radiológicas y una evaluación clínica adecuada son fundamentales para su diagnóstico y apropiado tratamiento.
Practical approach for paving the way to motivate BIM non-users to adopt BIM
Authors:   School of Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, UK, Elhendawi Ashraf ,   Department of Architecture and the Built Environment, Faculty of Environment and Technology, University of the West of England, UK,   Professor of Construction Management, Structural Engineering Department, Mansoura University, Egypt,   School of Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, UK, Omar Hany , Elbeltagi Emad , Smith Andrew
Published: November 2021

Typically, the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry is considered one of the most effective contributor to the national developments worldwide. However, the AEC industry is facing myriad challenges due to the pressing calls for creativity and innovative solutions. Several issues are confronted such as failure to meet client satisfaction, delays in delivering projects on time, cost overruns, low quality, conflicts among parties, safety issues, increasing requests for change orders, tremendous increases in materials waste and project complexity. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is rapidly growing worldwide as a viable tool for improving the efficiency of the AEC industry to solve its salient issues. However, BIM is seldom adopted on the government level, especially in the developing countries. This study aims to explore the stakeholders’ perceptions on the benefits of BIM and the barriers that hindered its adoption. Furthermore, practical solutions to motivate BIM non-users to adopt BIM are proposed. A questionnaire was sent to BIM users and non-users in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) as a case study. The key findings that deterred the implementation of BIM were personal correlated issues such as resistance to change and lack of appropriate awareness of BIM. This study convinces the industry players concerning BIM benefits and reveals the barriers and their potential solutions to encourage them to reap the benefits from BIM adoption.
A Comparative Review of Building Information Modeling Frameworks
Authors:   Department of Construction Management and Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA, .. Abdulaziz ,   College of Environmental Design, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Construction Management and Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA, .. Obaid , Ahiable Cyril
Published: November 2021

The building sector influences the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of many countries. There is a vast amount of waste generated in the building process, with many projects suffering from delivery delays, running over budget, and resulting in buildings of minimal quality. Building Information Modeling (BIM) has shown great potential towards solving these problems. BIM sets frameworks for Architects, Engineers, and Contractors (AEC), enhancing management of the building process. This paper analyzes select framework methods, tools, and processes, identifying key guidelines required to create a BIM framework customized to local requirements; this will have a positive effect on the construction industry by lowering the cost of buildings and improving the communication among parties, and leading to the development of frameworks based on local indicators. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to determine components and factors from structure frameworks with the main findings then classified and categorized into the following sectors -- government support, maturity level measurement, standards, protocol, database, and education plan. This permits the development of a comparison highlighting the frameworks’ differences and summing up possible strategies for BIM implementation on several bases, such as region differentiation and the local industries’ Political, Economic, Socio-Cultural, Technological (PEST) aspects, allowing for greater understanding of BIM implementation on various scales. The selection of the BIM frameworks was dependent on specific criteria with a minimum score of 4 out of 5 required to merit inclusion. Three strategies for the creation of a BIM framework were discovered and were seen to vary across regions. The discovery of these strategies lays the groundwork for future research into the development of these frameworks to determine the potential advantages and downsides of each.
Influence of Partnering Agreements Associated with BIM Adoption on Stakeholder’s Behaviour in Construction Mega-Projects
Authors:   University of Bolton,UK, Evans Martin ,   University of Bolton,UK,   Mansoura University, Egypt,   Mansoura University, Egypt,   Edinburgh Napier University,UK, .. Peter , .. Emad , .. Ayman , Elhendawi Ashraf
Published: November 2021

Construction mega-projects are typically associated with cost overruns and time delays due to conflicts of interest between diverse stakeholders. This research investigates the influence of the partnering approach and the adoption of Design and Build (D-B) contractual agreement on the behaviour of stakeholders on mega-projects. Through a case study, the significant factors that influence stakeholder management are appraised, such as cooperation, developing trust, and a dearth of communication. The research concluded that mutual trust, transparency, leadership, the well-defined scope of work, a clear definition of responsibilities, collaboration, and training are the main success factors of partnering projects. The research also emphasised that Building Information Modelling (BIM) plays a vital role to secure the mentioned key successful factors for partnering. Furthermore, BIM facilitates achieving project objectives with the adoption of D-B contracts. This research contributes to the developing body of knowledge addressing the application of partnering in construction. The outcomes of this research will be beneficial for clients, contractors, project managers, and contract managers when taking into account future execution plans for D-B projects. Forthcoming studies can develop a framework to combine various stakeholders to obtain optimum satisfaction.
PROCESSOS FONOLÓGICOS NA FALA E NA ESCRITA DE SUJEITOS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN: UMA INTERPRETAÇÃO VIA GEOMETRIA DE TRAÇOS E TEORIA MÉTRICA DA SÍLABA
Authors: Souza Luana Porto Pereira
Published: November 2021

Entre as várias descrições que a literatura especializada registra sobre as características da pessoa com síndrome de Down (SD), destacam-se o déficit cognitivo, o atraso no desenvolvimento linguístico e a fala um tanto peculiar que apresenta omissões, trocas de segmentos. Na produção oral, essas modificações comprometem o desempenho fonético e podem, em certa medida, comprometer a inteligibilidade da fala dessas pessoas. Considerando a importância desse aspecto para a comunicação e para o processo de alfabetização, foi realizado estudo sobre os processos fonológicos na fala e escrita de pessoas com SD, à luz da Teoria da Geometria de Traços, delineada em Clements e Hume (1995), e da Teoria Métrica da Sílaba, proposta em Selkirk (1982), estabelecendo-se as seguintes hipóteses: a) que as trocas e omissões encontradas na fala configuram processos fonológicos tanto de substituição quanto de estrutura silábica; b) que os processos encontrados na fala se refletem na produção escrita; c) que os modelos teóricos citados podem auxiliar na compreensão de processes fonológicos que eventualmente ocorram na fala e na escrita desses sujeitos. A pesquisa se desenvolveu em duas etapas principais: a primeira consistiu na análise de oitiva e transcrição fonética da produção oral de 13 sujeitos com SD, na faixa etária entre 10 e 30 anos, posterior identificação e catalogação dos processos fonológicos detectados em tais produções e realização da análise acústica de alguns dos processos encontrados, através do software Praat (BOERSMA; WEENINK, 2006); a segunda etapa consistiu na análise da produção escrita de quatro sujeitos com SD em processo de alfabetização. As ocorrências foram identificadas, catalogadas e transcritas. Em seguida, foram confrontados os processos fonológicos encontrados na fala com os que ocorreram na escrita. A análise constatou que: i) na produção oral, há uma tendência à simplificação de segmentos e de estruturas mais complexas, à semelhança do que ocorre durante a aquisição oral mesmo entre indivíduos adultos pesquisados; ii) há indícios de não especificação fonológica do valor de traços na fala de alguns sujeitos; iii) grande parte dos erros encontrados nos escritos analisados são comuns à escrita inicial; iv) processos que ocorrem na fala reaparecem na escrita; e v), apesar de o processo de aprendizagem ocorrer de forma mais demorada, os sujeitos com SD investigados seguem os mesmos passos de aprendizes da escrita de indivíduos sem a síndrome.
EASSIGNER: CONCEPÇÃO E MODELAGEM DE UM SOFTWARE PARA A AUTOMATIZAÇÃO DE ANOTAÇÕES FILOLÓGICO-LINGUÍSTICAS EM CORPORA ELETRÔNICOS USANDO XML
Authors: Souza Luiz Fernando Cardeal de
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho pretende discutir e ajudar a resolver o problema das inconsistências geradas pela falta de eficiência do processo de edição filológica manual que podem causar ruídos na anotação linguística do corpus, podendo comprometer sua etiquetagem morfossintática e a anotação sintática, causando prejuízo para a pesquisa linguística. Para resolver esse problema, este trabalho discute a importância da utilização da Tecnologia da Informação como ferramenta de auxílio aos trabalhos dos linguistas, particularmente no que se refere à Linguística de Corpus. Assim, ao longo desse trabalho se define a Linguística de Corpus, a Linguística Computacional e são descritas utilizações atuais da Inteligência Artificial (IA) enfatizando os problemas relacionados à Linguística e as estratégias modernas em busca de soluções. A partir daí, descreve a importância do uso de softwares de anotação em corpora eletrônicos e a decorrente necessidade de automatizar algumas dessas operações através do projeto para desenvolvimento do software. Assim, também foi feita a concepção e modelagem da ferramenta eAssigner, apresentando as suas características, limitações e estágio de desenvolvimento. Para ilustrar a necessidade de uso do software são apresentados resultados de alguns testes realizados em amostra de documentos do Corpus DoViC.
A REPETIÇÃO NA LINGUAGEM DE MM
Authors: Lacerda Mariza dos Anjos
Published: November 2021

Esta dissertação, que se insere no campo da Neurolinguística Discursiva, reporta o resultado de nossa pesquisa sobre o estatuto da repetição na linguagem patológica de um sujeito adulto que após a ruptura de um aneurisma apresentou alteração de elementos linguísticos em sua linguagem oral, qual seja, a repetição decorrente da Palilalia. A repetição, enquanto fator textual, linguístico e interacional pode ser definida como a produção de segmentos repetidos duas ou mais vezes em um mesmo evento comunicativo (MARCUSCHI, 1992). O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o uso das repetições produzidas pelo sujeito MM com a finalidade de mapear os tipos de repetição produzidas na fala espontânea, leitura e escrita e promover intervenção e orientação para o sujeito, visando refletir sobre as produções orais das repetições, apresentando as semelhanças e diferenças entre os aspectos normais e patológicos. Para tanto, com base nos postulados da Neurolinguística Discursiva desenvolvemos um trabalho com o sujeito MM, a partir de atividades significativas por meio da interlocução, permitindo que o referido sujeito produzisse em seu diálogo uma linguagem significativa por meio de atividades epilinguísticas. Os dados analisados foram extraídos de situações interativas envolvendo afásico e não afásico que frequentam o Espaço de Convivência entre afásicos e não afásicos (ECOA), situado no Laboratório de Pesquisa e Estudos Neurolinguísticos (LAPEN), localizado na Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia[1]UESB, campus de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, e que se encontra vinculado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística (PPGLin). Os estudos realizados nesta pesquisa tendem a indicar que MM produz repetições diferentes dos contextos normais, mas que ainda que por caminhos diferentes as repetições se desenvolvem por meio de atividades epilinguísticas muito exploradas pela Neurolinguística Discursiva, deixando assim a sua linguagem mais significativa ao excercer um monitoramento com características on line, conforme postula Marcuschi (1992), garantindo, assim, a força indeterminada e criadora da linguagem defendida por Franchi (1977).
MELANGKAH KE DALAM DUNIA MISTIKNYA WILIAM JAMES
Authors: Maurenis Andreas
Published: November 2021

Mystical experience has become a new discourse and has been resounded in the midst of our world which has lost the feel of its religiosity due to modernism and secularism. Though modernism gives advance in human life but it is undeniable that somehow it affects to the very core of human thirst for a deepest spiritual growth and improvment. So, in this part William James has become one of the most known philosophers in nineteen century and in the same time as a psychologist who tries to bring back the mystcal experience as a vessel for every individual to find the true meaning of their spirituality need. James is going to re-present this encountered-experience with the transcendent reality into the midst of human beingâ€™s world day to day. By deepest reflection of knowledge, James tries to understand the mystical experience by giving the comparison of mystical experience with some psychology aspect. In other hand, he favors to let people know how the rasionalism deals with this kind of spiritual encounters. And he explains too, how the mystical experience comes to humanâ€™s life. Further, James also gives the understanding of mysticalexperience as far as it useful for the personal growth and the growth of social relationship in human beingâ€™s life. Â
KRISTUS BANGKIT MENEBUS DUNIA: Refleksi Ekologis Atas Paska
Authors: Nadeak Largus
Published: November 2021

Perayaan Paska menghadirkan kenyataan kebangkitan Yesus Kristus PenebusÂ semua ciptaan. Allah Pencipta berinkarnasi, hadir dan tinggal bersama ciptaan-Nya dengan kelahiran dan kehadiran Yesus Kristus di bumi. Allah yang hadirÂ bersama ciptaan nyata menderita, mati dan terutama bangkit untuk menebusÂ semua ciptaan, bukan hanya manusia tetapi semua ciptaan yang hidup danÂ tidak hidup, yang kelihatan dan tak kelihatan. Manusia penghayat imanÂ kebangkitan Kristus yang ditebus, mengaktualisasikan penebusan yang dialamiÂ dengan memelihara ciptaan agar pengalaman kebangkitan ciptaan menjadiÂ nyata. Sikap dan tindakan paska direalisasikan secara personal dan bersama diÂ tempat masing-masing, sehingga bumi menjadi tempat tinggal yang harmonisÂ untuk Allah Pencipta dan ciptaan-Nya termasuk manusia dan ciptaan lain.
KRITIK SOSIAL : Nabi Israel-Yehuda
Authors: Stanislaus Surip
Published: November 2021

Kehidupan semi-nomaden di padang gurun membentuk bangsa IsraelÂ peka terhadap keadilan sosial. Kepedulian terhadap keadilan sosial ituÂ berangsur-angsur luntur bersamaan dengan menetapnya bangsa itu diÂ tanah Kanaan. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kerakusan tuan-tuanÂ tanah dan penyalahgunaan kuasa para penguasa yang mau meraupÂ keuntungan pribadi. Akibatnya terjadi kekerasan dan penindasanÂ terhadap orang-orang lemah, terbentang jurang antara orang kayamiskinÂ dan ketidakadilan sosial. Kenyataan inilah yang mendorongÂ para nabi Israel melontarkan kritik sosial bagi bangsanya. BerpedomanÂ pada masyarakat perjanjian (Ul 12-26) Nabi Amos mencelapemanipulasian perkara pengadilan dengan uang suap untuk memerasÂ orang miskin. Nabi Yesaya mengkritik para pemimpin Yerusalem danÂ penduduknya yang sudah menjadi sundal atau kehilangan keadilanÂ dan kebenaran. Nabi Mikha mengecam para penguasa Yehuda yangÂ membenci keadilan dan nabi-nabi palsunya yang menyesatkan. NabiÂ Zefanya mencela penduduk Yehuda yang berlaku tidak adil, paraÂ pemimpin dan hakim-hakim yang tidak membela rakyat dan paraÂ imam yang mencemarkan ibadat. Nabi Yeremia mengritik bahwaÂ  kepercayaan kepada TUHAN yang tinggal bersama umat-Nya di Bait-Â Nya adalah sia-sia bila tidak dibarengi pertobatan dan tindak keadilan.Â Nabi Yehezkiel mengecam para pemimpin Yehuda yang memeras danÂ membiarkan rakyatnya tersesat serta menuduhkan kejahatan sosial danÂ keagamaan pada rakyatnya. Nabi Obaja mengutuk kejahatan bangsaÂ Edom yang bertindak kejam dan merampas tanah dari sisa-sisa penduduk Yehuda buangan serta memperbudak mereka. Nabi Zakharia menuduh dan mengingatkan bahwa pertobatan tidak cukup dengan menyelesaikan pembangunan kembali Bait Allah saja, tetapi harus dibarengi dengan hidup dalam kebenaran, kebaikan dan keadilan. Nabi Yoel mengecam dan menubuatkan hukuman terhadap musuh-musuh Israel (Tirus, Sidon dan Filistin) atas kejahatan mereka yang merampas tanah dan perkakas Bait Allah serta memperjualbelikan bangsa Israel sebagai budak.
Energy resources and importance of Turkish states in the context of globalization
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Mukhtarova Solmaz
Published: November 2021

The Turkish Republics of the Caspian region have maintained their importance throughout history and are still important for a variety of reasons. Always having strategic importance, this region is sometimes commercially military-friendly. At present, the world is on the agenda thanks to rich oil and natural gas reserves, and has not been stable for many years. The search for alternative hydrocarbon resources is to meet the growing population in the world today and thus meet growing energy needs. In this case, the countries of the Caspian region have become the countries attracting attention to the rich energy resources of Western energy and global energy companies.
Efektivitas Pemungutan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) Kendaraan Dinas Dalam Meningkatkan Pajak Asli Daerah
Authors: Rosandi Sakir Ahmad , Hayuarsi Sekar Sagita Rhayza , Samsir Arni
Published: November 2021

Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan asli daerah dan telah memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pembiayaan dan pembangunan pemerintah di setiap daerah. Semakin besar jumlah kendaraan yang ada di setia daerah maka semakin besar peluang untuk menyumbang penerimaan di setiap Daerah. Selain Kendaraan Pribadi, kendaraan Umum dan Kendaraan Dinas juga tidak luput dari kewajiban pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor. Jumlah penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Kendaraan dinas di suatu daerah berbanding lurus dengan jumlah kendaraan dinas yang ada pada suatu daerah. Kendaraan dinas ditandai dengan plat berwarna merah dan besar Nilai Pajak Kendaran Bermotor lebih rendah dibanding dengan kendaraan pribadi dan kendaraan umum. Metode penelitian adalah deduktif kualitatif. Responden adalah kepala UPT Pendapatan Maros dan Bagian Aset Pemda Maros. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa penerimaan pajak kendaraan dinas di kabupaten Maros belum Efektif dibuktikan dengan masih banyaknya tunggakan terhadap kendaraan dinas milik pemerintah yang belum.
The visage paternal tact
Authors: Michalski Jarosław
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the importance of the roles of the father in the family through the prism of tact. Eight original views of the fatther’s tactful behawior were presented. Parental cooperation in educational interactions with children was also emphasized. The assertive tact of repeated thought, ludic, refined, of technical knowledge, encouraging, emotional ans vis attractiva was indicates in the author’s approach to the paternity tact. Thereby enriching the educational context of family life and guiding towards full respect of human being, as our reality is not imbued with the culture of behaviour.
Advanced Breeding Approaches for Cold-Tolerant Chickpea and Lentil in Dryland Areas
Authors: Hassaneian Khoshro Hamid , Lotfi Ramin
Published: November 2021

Chickpea and lentils are the two most economically important food legumes in dryland areas. They are traditionally sown in the spring of cold dryland areas of the Mediterranean regions. Therefore, the grain yield of the crop is affected by drought and high thermal stresses at the end of the season. Autumn cultivation of these crops by cold-tolerant varieties could increase grain yield up to 50%, then spring cultivation through higher availability of soil water. Breeding for cold-tolerant chickpea and lentil that is widely adaptable to autumn cultivation in cold regions and various growth conditions is the best strategic approach but requires a fine-tuned combination of advanced phenotyping and genotyping methods. However, breeding and selection of suitable cold-tolerant chickpea and lentil genotypes is complex by its narrow genetic base, which limits the sources of novel alleles. This chapter illustrates the morphological, physiological, and molecular effects of cold stress on chickpea and lentil growth and development. It will be also elaborated on conventional and advanced breeding approaches and application of advanced genotyping and phenotyping tools commonly used to develop cold-tolerant chickpea and lentil cultivars. The following, about key crop cold-tolerance traits that can be easily screened by using genotypic and phenotypic technologies are discussed.
Perspective Chapter: NMDA Treatments for CNS Disorders
Authors: Lin Chih-Hung , Shih Po-Chang , Emil Tsai Guochuan
Published: November 2021

The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), a glutamate-gated ion channel, mediates various physiological functions, such as synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory. Any homeostatic dysregulation of NMDAR may cause central nervous system (CNS) disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, depression, and schizophrenia. The involvement of NMDA dysfunction promotes advanced research on developing NMDAR pharmaceutics for treating CNS disorders. NMDAR enhancers, by direct or indirect potentiating NMDAR functions, have been used to recover NMDAR functions for treating schizophrenia. Interestingly, NMDAR blockers, by direct or indirect inhibiting NMDAR functions, have also been utilized for CNS disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease and depression. In this chapter, the current strategy of NMDAR modulation for CNS disorders are elaborated on to discern underlying neurophysiological mechanisms of how homeostatic regulation of NMDAR plays a vital role in the normal and pathological states, respectively.
Conserving Endemic Plant Species in Oceanic Island’s Protected Areas
Authors: Mouga Teresa
Published: November 2021

Oceanic islands are known for their high levels of plant diversity, due to disjunct geographical distribution that leads to speciation. The main factors contributing to genetic speciation includes the creation of a barrier within a previously widely distributed taxon and the limited dispersal of seeds, which favours genetic differentiation and, thus, fosters rapid speciation. Plant survival and population fitness vary according to environmental factors and to human interference. This chapter depicts the importance of oceanic islands as biodiversity hotspots, discusses the threats to which endemic plants on islands are exposed, namely climate change, invasive alien species, urbanisation, touristic activities, fire, changes in agriculture practices and collecting pressure. The best practices worldwide to protect endemic plant species in protected areas are also addressed, namely the implementation of prevention and mitigation actions, the programs executed to protect endemic species, and management plans to avoid future threats.
Using Resistance Training in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus to Improve Glucose Regulation
Authors: R. Allman Brittany , McDonald Samantha , May Linda , W. Kinsey Amber , Børsheim Elisabet
Published: November 2021

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) poses a significant threat to the short- and long-term health of the mother and baby. Pharmacological treatments for GDM do not fully correct the underlying problem of the disease; however, non-pharmacological treatments such as exercise are increasingly recognized as foundational to glycemic management in other populations with disordered glucose regulation, such as non-gravid women with type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Much of the research regarding the impact of exercise on glycemic control in T2DM leverages aerobic training as the primary modality; yet research has demonstrated the effectiveness of resistance training on improving glycemic control in T2DM. This chapter will review the rationale for resistance training in the management of GDM using evidence from individuals with T2DM; then the chapter will review available studies on the effectiveness of resistance training on glucose control in women with GDM.
Britain�s Atlantic slave economy, the market for knowledge and skills, and early industrialisation: a response to Joel Mokyr�s �Holy Land of Industrialism�
Authors: Zahedieh Nuala
Published: November 2021

Joel Mokyr attributes Britain�s precocious industrialisation to an enlightened economy in which a tiny elite of intellectuals, and uniquely competent artisans, supplied the necessary knowledge and skills which were, themselves, the product of a flexible, and high-quality, training system. Mokyr pays little attention to the demand side of the human capital market and is especially dismissive of the view that the Atlantic slave economy might have played a critical role. This comment argues, on the contrary, that it was the British Atlantic slave system that transformed the market for knowledge and skills. The extension of the market, itself, encouraged more division of labour and specialisation. Moreover, the technical imperatives of making the Atlantic trading system work incentivised the accumulation of the high quality mechanical and metal-working skills which allowed more intensive use of slack resources and played a critical role in shaping Britain�s industrial revolution.
Econometric modelling of time series applied in the generation of subsidies in the milk production chain in Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Souza Francisca Mendonça , De Paula Brunna Aver , Baggio Daniel Knebel , Brum Argemiro Luis , Sausen Juliana Da Fonseca Capssa Lima
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this article is to make short-term forecasting using the methodology Box Jenkins, the Johansen method and the Granger causality, and the impulse-response function between variables price and milk production in Rio Grande do Sul’s market. The monthly price series of milk and its production in Rio Grande do Sul were analysed, in the period from January 1995 to December 2017. The model that suits best, for forecasts, the data of the series of the milk price paid to the producer was an ARIMA (1, 1, 1) and production was SARIMA (1, 1, 1) (1, 1, 1)6, which provided reasonable estimates of forecasts for the months from February to July of 2017. The use of Johansen methodologies identifies the existence of the one cointegration vector and a long-term equilibrium relation between variables price and production of the milk. When we analyse Granger's causality, the results point to a two-way relationship, that is, prices influence milk production and vice versa. The analysis of the impulse-response function showed that the shocks present significant impacts between production and cost, both in terms of duration and intensity.
Memorial de títulos apresentado para promoção docente à Classe E da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Authors: Badaró Ana Fátima Viero
Published: November 2021

Memorial elaborado por Ana Fátima Viero Badaró, fisioterapeuta, docente do Departamento de Fisioterapia e Reabilitação, do Centro de Ciências da Saúde, da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM -, para promoção à Classe E - professor titular -, de acordo com o estabelecido pela resolução n. 013/2014 da UFSM. As atividades docentes, referentes ao ensino, a pesquisa, a extensão e a administração, foram consideradas no período entre 2008-2018. O memorial foi apresentado em fevereiro de 2020, defendido e aprovado em 13 janeiro de 2021.
A outra história: por uma narração alternativa das lutas de libertação nos PALOP
Authors: Bussotti Luca , Jacquinet Marc
Published: November 2021

Apresentação do dossiê
Igreja missionária, Igreja colonial: o ponto de vista dos Combonianos da Nigrizia ao longo da transição em Moçambique (1970-1975)
Authors: Nhaueleque Laura António
Published: November 2021

Esta pesquisa pretende apresentar o posicionamento dos Combonianos italianos diante das lutas independentistas nos PALOP, com destaque maior para Moçambique. Os Combonianos têm uma presença antiga e significativa em África e em Moçambique onde, principalmente no Centro e no Norte, sempre acompanharam a sua ação missionária com uma considerável proximidade às populações locais. No período que antecede a independência de Moçambique, os Combonianos lideraram o movimento de missionários e outras figuras de relevo da Igreja local para que se afirmasse uma mudança radical no tipo de missionação, assim como na Igreja no seu todo, quebrando a tradicional neutralidade dos católicos em relação ao Governo português e suas políticas. O artigo usa uma abordagem qualitativa, e está focado na análise do Jornal, Nigrizia dos Combonianos italianos, entre 1971 e 1975, procurando compreender o seu posicionamento em relação à “questão colonial”, que acaba incluindo não apenas duras críticas ao colonialismo lusitano, mas também à Igreja portuguesa e moçambicana, e, em parte, às hierarquias vaticanas. Tal ponto de vista fez com que os Combonianos “apostassem” no novo Governo da FRELIMO, sem, porém, calcular os riscos e as intolerâncias para com a religião católica que o novo socialismo moçambicano protagonizou.
Palavras-chave: independência; catolicismo progressista português; violência Colonial; Nova Missionação.