bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DO TRAUMA MÚSCULO ESQUELÉTICO DURANTE A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 EM HOSPITAL DE CURITIBA
Authors: Shiroma Yuri Brito , Nicola Augusto Haddad , Darwich Fernando Botelho , Pieroni Lucas Dalmaso , Vezaro Luiz Henrique Santos , Augustin Gabriella , Senter Alexandre Moreira , Soni Jamil Faissal
Published: February 2025

No início da pandemia da COVID-19 foram adotadas medidas para conter o SARS-CoV-2 no Brasil objetivando frear a disseminação do vírus e a sobrecarga da saúde pública foi decretada situação emergencial com reclusão domiciliar em Curitiba. Logo, o Hospital Universitário Cajuru (HUC) foi designado referência no atendimento ao trauma, permitindo que outras instituições hospitalares tivessem leitos exclusivos para COVID-19. O estudo tem o objetivo de valiar o perfil epidemiológico do trauma musculoesquelético antes e durante o isolamento social em Curitiba. Foi realizada um estudo retrospectivo de 5744 atendimentos por trauma músculo esquelético no HUC em dois períodos: entre os dias 16 de março e 16 de abril de 2020, período de maior isolamento em Curitiba com o mesmo período de 2019. Dos 4974 atendimentos elegíveis, 3418 em 2019 e 1556 em 2020, evidencia-se uma redução de 54,5% dos casos de trauma musculo esquelético.  Neste estudo a incidência do trauma musculoesquelético reduziu pela metade em números absolutos durante o período de maior isolamento em 2020. Concluímos que no período de isolamento o perfil do trauma mudou de forma significativa em números absolutos, idade e mecanismo do trauma.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA E SÍNDROMES RARAS: O CASO DA SÍNDROME DE MÓRQUIO
Authors: Pereira Marcela da Rocha , Rêgo Lílian Andrade do , Monteiro Sarah Marília da Costa Campos , Lima Francisca Odailza Silva , Monteiro Cassandra Paula Sales Linhares
Published: February 2025

A Síndrome de Mórquio, também conhecida como mucopolissacaridose tipo IV (MPS IV), é uma doença genética rara que afeta o metabolismo dos mucopolissacarídeos, resultando no acúmulo dessas substâncias no corpo. Embora sua prevalência seja baixa, com uma incidência de 1 em cada 200.000 casos, a doença apresenta grandes desafios no diagnóstico, tratamento e acompanhamento médico. Entre os sintomas mais comuns estão anomalias esqueléticas, características faciais distintas e complicações nos sistemas respiratório, cardiovascular, auditivo e visual, mas preserva a inteligência e o desenvolvimento psicomotor normal. O presente estudo visa explorar as barreiras enfrentadas por crianças com Síndrome de Mórquio no contexto escolar, com foco nas adaptações necessárias para garantir a educação inclusiva. A pesquisa busca observar a aplicação das políticas públicas de inclusão, os desafios pedagógicos e as estratégias de ensino adequadas para essas crianças. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica e observação das condições de acesso à educação, destacam-se as urgências de adaptações curriculares e físicas, a importância da formação contínua de professores e a sensibilização da comunidade escolar. O estudo aponta também, para a necessidade de mais pesquisas práticas e políticas públicas capazes de promover uma educação inclusiva de qualidade para alunos com síndromes raras, como a Síndrome de Mórquio.
A LÓGICA DO RAZOÁVEL E A HUMANIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE LUIS RECASÉNS SICHES
Authors: Vieira Maria Carolina de Araújo , Matos Nelson Juliano Cardoso , Furtado Gabriel Rocha
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo explora o conceito de "logos do razoável", de Recaséns Siches, destacando suas diferenças em relação à lógica tradicional formal e versando sobre sua aplicação em um direito mais voltado para a realidade concreta. O estudo trata sobre a crítica de Recaséns Siches à lógica formal, considerada inadequada para questões jurídicas, e sobre a lógica material proposta por ele, que, inspirado prioritariamente no raciovitalismo de Ortega y Gasset, enfatiza valores e adaptação às necessidades concretas da sociedade. A pesquisa também traz considerações sobre como, na visão dele, a função jurisdicional possui um caráter criativo e interpretativo no qual são criadas normas a partir de decisões conectadas à vida humana e ao contexto histórico. As conclusões ressaltam que, embora as ideias de Recasén-Siches sejam relevantes para indicar uma necessidade de maior flexibilidade ao direito, sua carência metodológica é capaz de gerar potencial insegurança jurídica e margens de discricionariedade concedidas aos juízes.
O ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA NO SÉCULO XXI: DESAFIOS E TECNOLOGIAS EMERGENTES
Authors: Castro Ubiratan Silva , Silva Ana Carolina de Carvalho , Prestes Esther Thereza Pereira , Correia Fabiane da Costa , Teixeira Maria Lúcia Lima Diógenes , Neto Raimundo Cazuza da Silva , Oliveira Rogmar , Silva Waldyr Collares Costa Neto
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investigou como as tecnologias emergentes poderiam ser integradas ao ensino de matemática no século XXI, visando à superação dos desafios pedagógicos e à melhoria do processo de aprendizagem. O objetivo geral foi analisar as possibilidades e limitações do uso dessas tecnologias no ensino da matemática, destacando os impactos sobre o desempenho dos alunos e a prática pedagógica dos professores. A pesquisa foi de natureza bibliográfica, baseada em fontes acadêmicas como artigos, livros e dissertações, com foco em análises teóricas sobre o tema. Os resultados indicaram que, embora houvesse desafios relacionados à adaptação dos professores e à infraestrutura escolar, as tecnologias emergentes, como plataformas de ensino online, jogos educativos e realidade aumentada, mostraram-se promissoras para transformar o ensino de matemática, oferecendo um ambiente de aprendizagem interativo, dinâmico e personalizado. A análise revelou que a capacitação docente e o suporte das políticas públicas são fundamentais para a integração eficaz dessas tecnologias. As considerações finais destacaram a importância da continuidade da formação dos professores e da melhoria da infraestrutura educacional, apontando que, apesar dos desafios, as tecnologias emergentes oferecem oportunidades para melhorar o ensino de matemática e aumentar o engajamento dos alunos. A pesquisa sugeriu ainda que estudos futuros possam aprofundar a análise sobre as metodologias de capacitação e os impactos específicos das tecnologias no desempenho dos alunos.
Exploring Keebet van Benda-Beckmann's Legal Pluralism in Slum Transformation: An Ethnographic Study of Urban Revitalization in Indonesia
Authors:   Brawijaya University, Koeswahyono Imam , Maharani Diah Pawestri ,   Brawijaya University, Rahmawati Nadyah Maylika ,   Brawijaya University, Ismudyahwati Ika ,   PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya University
Published: February 2025

Slum areas in Indonesia present a significant challenge, with government programs such as the National Slum Upgrading Program (NSUP) aiming to address urban poverty and improve living conditions. Despite the implementation of formal policies, the interplay between legal frameworks and local practices often determines the success of such initiatives. Drawing on Keebet van Benda-Beckmann’s theory of legal pluralism, this research examines the transformation of slums into productive and sustainable zones, focusing on Kampung Jodipan, Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan, and Kampung Kreatif Dago Pojok. These case studies reveal how formal legal systems interact with informal norms and community-driven practices in achieving urban revitalization. Using an ethnographic approach, the study employed in-depth interviews, participant observation, and analysis of legal documents to explore the dynamic collaboration between government, private stakeholders, and local communities. The findings indicate that while government-led initiatives like the NSUP provide vital resources and frameworks, the integration of informal community norms and active local participation plays a pivotal role in the success of slum transformation projects.This research concludes that sustainable urban development requires a balance between formal policies and grassroots efforts. The coexistence of multiple legal systems, as framed by Keebet van Benda-Beckmann’s legal pluralism, offers a critical lens to understand how collaborative governance can address urban poverty. The study emphasizes the importance of culturally embedded, adaptive approaches that bridge formal and informal systems to create inclusive and sustainable urban spaces.
EVALUATION OF ORAL CHANGES IN PATIENTS INFECTED WITH SARS-COV-2: SEVERE VERSUS CRITICAL COVID-19
Authors: Aguiar Camilla Siqueira de , Cabral José  Vital Alves , Godoy João Carlos Hazin de , Pessoa Gyovanna Borges , Aroucha João Marcílio Coelho Netto Lins , Godoy Gustavo Pina , Silva Isabela Braz da , Caldas Júnior Arnaldo de França
Published: February 2025

Individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 can develop a wide range of symptoms, with reported oral manifestations including xerostomia, sialadenitis, vesiculobullous lesions, ulcerative lesions, and dysgeusia. This study aimed to evaluate the oral changes in COVID-19 patients admitted to wards and intensive care units (ICUs) at two COVID-19 care units in Pernambuco, Brazil. This was an analytical, cross-sectional study involving 30 adult patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 of both sexes. Sociodemographic characteristics, symptoms, biomedical maintenance variables, and changes in the hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity were examined. Data were collected using a form containing sociodemographic information and medical history. An intraoral examination was also performed using the CPO-D and CPI indices and a physical examination to diagnose oral mucosal lesions. The data obtained were subjected to specific statistical tests and analyzed using SPSS software. The mean age of the patients was 64.47 ± 2.74 years, with 56.7% being male. The individuals exhibited poor oral hygiene, with 63.3% showing a high caries rate (DMFT = 22.5), severe periodontal disease, and 70% presenting oral lesions at the time of the examination. Based on the findings of this study, it was concluded that oral lesions were common among COVID-19 patients, regardless of their symptom severity. It was also observed that most of the patients had poor oral hygiene, periodontal issues, and tooth loss.
Implementation of chatbots in the government sector: Its impact on taxpayer satisfaction with DGT services
Authors: Yanuar Haadi , Murtanto Murtanto
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the influence of ease of use, information quality, trust, responsiveness, and data security on taxpayer satisfaction in utilizing the chatbot of the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT). The study population consists of taxpayers who use the DGT chatbot, with a sample selected through a quota sampling method until reaching a quota of 100 respondents. Data collected from these 100 respondents were analyzed using the SEM-PLS model. The analysis results indicate that information quality and data security significantly enhance taxpayer satisfaction. Conversely, trust in the chatbot has a negative but insignificant impact, while ease of use and chatbot responsiveness show positive but insignificant effects on satisfaction. The implications of this research highlight the importance of improving information quality and data security to optimize chatbot services, as well as the need for greater attention to ease of use, trust, and responsiveness to enhance user experience. This study contributes to understanding the factors influencing taxpayer satisfaction and provides practical recommendations for improving chatbot services in the public sector.
Discussion on National Education Policy (NEP 2020) & Comparison with Right of Children to compulsory and free Education Act (RTE 2009)
Authors:   Department of Research Arka Jain University Jamshedpur, India, Mehta Shraddha
Published: February 2025

The Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009, and the National Education Policy (NEP), 2020, are two significant reforms in India's education sector. This paper explores their impact, similarities, and differences while examining how they shape the future of education. Both policies emphasize access, equity, quality, and holistic development, but their scope and implementation differ. The study aims to analyze their roles in transforming the Indian education system and achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education).

Keywords: Right to Education Act, National Education Policy, education reform, equity, quality education
Best AI Framework Guide: Build Production-Ready Agents That Work
Authors: Kalava Sudheer Peddineni
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) frameworks serve as the foundation for building scalable, production-ready AI agents
that enable automation, decision-making, and intelligent interactions. This paper explores the architecture, core
components, and best practices for selecting, deploying, and optimizing AI agent frameworks. Additionally, it
addresses security considerations, compliance standards, performance enhancements, and real-world integration
strategies for enterprise adoption.
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence, AI Agents, Automation, Scalability, Security, Optimization, Enterprise AI
Migration from Zoom to Microsoft Teams in the Jobvite Application
Authors: Patil Rasika
Published: February 2025

This white paper outlines a structured approach for transitioning from Zoom to Microsoft Teams for virtual meeting
integrations within the Jobvite application. It also highlights technical challenges encountered during the migration.
The migration is aimed at streamlining communications, leveraging existing Microsoft 365 infrastructure, and
enhancing security and collaboration capabilities. [1] [2].
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Data Migration for Telecommunications
Authors: Maddipudi Sreenu
Published: February 2025

The telecommunications industry has witnessed rapid digital transformation in recent years, with data migration playing
a critical role in adapting to new technologies and improving service delivery. As organizations move from legacy systems
to modern cloud-based architectures, the complexity and scale of data migration processes increase. Traditional migration
methods often face challenges such as downtime, data integrity issues, and the need for manual intervention. Artificial
Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative solution, offering automated, intelligent, and scalable approaches to
data migration. This paper explores the role of AI in data migration for telecommunications, focusing on its impact on
efficiency, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness. It highlights AI-driven techniques such as machine learning, natural language
processing, and predictive analytics that can optimize migration processes. The paper also discusses challenges and
opportunities, providing practical insights for telecommunications companies looking to leverage AI to streamline data
migration, minimize risks, and enhance overall performance.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Data Migration, Telecommunications, Machine Learning, Cloud Migration, Predictive
Analytics, Natural Language Processing, Data Integrity, Automation, Telecommunication Systems.
AI and Automation in Human Resource Management: Predicting and Improving Employee Success
Authors: Sharma Vidushi
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation in Human Resource Management
(HRM) with a focus on predicting and improving employee success. As organizations increasingly adopt AI
technologies, understanding their impact on HR practices is crucial for enhancing decision-making processes. The
research explores how AI tools, such as machine learning algorithms and data analytics, are utilized to predict
employee performance, optimize recruitment processes, and support employee development. A mixed-methods
approach is used, including case studies from three organizations that have integrated AI-driven HR technologies,
along with quantitative analysis of employee performance data. The findings indicate that AI can significantly
improve the accuracy of recruitment decisions, providing valuable insights into employee potential and enhancing
overall organizational performance. However, challenges such as algorithmic bias, data privacy concerns, and the
need for human oversight in decision-making persist. The study highlights the importance of implementing AI
responsibly to ensure fairness, transparency, and inclusivity in HR practices. The results also suggest that while AI
holds substantial promise for improving HR functions, its full potential will only be realized when combined with a
human touch. The research concludes that AI and automation in HRM can drive organizational success, but they must
be implemented with careful attention to ethical considerations and long-term impact on employee well-being and
job satisfaction. Future research should address these challenges and explore the broader implications of AI on
organizational culture and employee outcomes.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Automation, Human Resource Management, Employee Success, Recruitment,
Machine Learning, Algorithmic Bias, Data Privacy, HR Decision-making, Organizational Performance.
USE OF IMMUNOMODULATOR FOR MASTITIS IN COWS
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Baimishev Murat Kh. , Tenyakov Vladimir A. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Baimishev Khamidulla B.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is the development of optimal dose of “Immunofarm” preparation for treatment of serous mastitis in high-yielding cows. To conduct research, 4 groups of 10 animals each were formed from cows diagnosed with serous mastitis on the basis of clinical examination of the mammary gland and milk reaction to Masttest. The drug “Immunopharm” was administered intracisternally at intervals of 72 hours until the disappearance of symptoms of serous mastitis. The first experimental group of ani-mals was administered the drug in a dose of 5.0 ml, the 2nd experimental group of animals was administered the drug in a dose of 10.0 ml, the 3rd experimental group of animals was administered the drug in a dose of 15.0 ml. The control group of animals was treated with the drug “Mastisan” in a dose of 5.0 ml with an interval of 24 hours. The use of the preparation “Immunofarm” at a dose of 10.0 ml intracisternally into the mammary gland with an interval of 24 hours contributes to the fading of the inflammatory pro-cess: normalization of local temperature occurs 1.95 days earlier, the disappearance of udder soreness appears 2.43 days earlier, the absence of clots and flakes in the milk is reduced by 1.35 days, the recovery of milk productivity comes 1.43 days earlier com-pared to the control. No significant difference was found between the indicators of using the preparation “Immunofarm” in the dose of
10.0 ml and 15.0 ml. Duration of treatment in animals of the 2nd experimental group is 2.90 days less, the treatment efficiency is 20.0% more. The use of the optimal dose of “Immunofarm” provides earlier normalization of acidity, milk density, somatic cell con-tent, increasing the milk productivity of overdosed animals by 7.90 kg of milk.
BALANCE VIOLATION OF VITAMINS IN CANIDAMYCOSIS OF GEESE
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Shaikhulov Rustem R. , Mannapova Ramzia T. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to substantiate the degree of disruption and restoration of the balance of metabolic process catalysts, vitamins in the liver, with candidiasis of the digestive tract of geese against the background of the use of the enzyme lithiase in combination with adaptogens. Candidiasis is a predisposing factor for the development of mycotoxicosis, the primary and secondary cause of associative infections, invasions, diseases of non-infectious etiology. In goose farms, candidamycosis occurs spontaneously, against the background of stress factors of various nature. In cases of non-application of timely emergency measures, the mortality of young animals reaches 80-100%. The search for effective preventive measures and therapy remains an unsolved problem to date. In this regard, the influence of candidiasis of the digestive tract of geese on the processes of assimilation of vitamins by the body and restoration of their balance in the liver was studied. The experiments were carried out on goslings of the Linda breed in the farms of the Republic of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan. Laboratory research were carried out in the conditions of republican scientific and production laboratories and laboratories of the Department of Microbiology and Immunol-ogy of the Russian State Agrarian University – the Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy. Birds were divided into
7 groups according to the principle of analogues: the first (control) – healthy individuals, the second-seventh – indi-viduals affected by candidiasis of the digestive tract. No manipulations were carried out with geese of the second group, the young of the third were treated with the antimycotic nystatin, the fourth with the enzyme lithiase, the fifth with lithiase with probiotic, the sixth with lithiase with propolis, the seventh with a complex of lithiase with probiotic and propolis. The material was taken before the start of the experiment on the 7th day (background), and then on 14-, 30-, 60-,
90-e day. It has been found that microbn wawrunzim liticase in complex with probiotic subtilis C and propolisom con-tribute to the ubiquity of urovnya water-and gyrorasimarticum vitamin in roasted: B1 in 8.00; B2 in 4.00; B6 in 6.00; B12 in 9.00; C in 5.00; A in 4.00; E in 8.00.
Strategic planning in healthcare sector for sustainable and medical quality performance
Authors: Ali Albadri Albaloula
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to identify the strategic planning (SP) issues that the healthcare sector faces, identify the most effective strategic management (SM) methods to address these issues, and propose a framework that can adjust to the industry's complexity and constant change. The methodology employed involves using the study's title or related subject matter; the author has chosen a total of 22 pertinent research articles from reputable electronic databases and academic peer-reviewed open access journals. The study found that dynamic change, complexity, interconnection, and unpredictable factors in the healthcare context have been identified. SM and SP have been proven to be the most appropriate management methods for addressing healthcare challenges. Various SM and SP methods and frameworks have been found and used in healthcare sectors. Transformational and strategic leaders in healthcare play significant roles in effectively leading the healthcare sector, especially during crises and pandemic situations. The reviewed studies and literature are from and about the healthcare industry, and their goals and focus are on SP domains, which sets this study apart. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of SP/SM in the healthcare sector, as well as its practical implications for setting high sustainable healthcare quality.
Gunstbetoon en geneesmiddelen
Authors: de Bruin M.E. , Schutjens M.D.B.
Published: February 2025

Gunstbetoon en geneesmiddelen

In het kader van Europese en nationale wetgeving over geneesmiddelenreclame worden regels gesteld aan financiële relaties (gunstbetoon) tussen farmaceutische bedrijven en beroepsbeoefenaren, waaronder artsen. Deze wettelijke regels zijn in Nederland verder uitgewerkt in het kader van zelfregulering. In de CGR Gedragscode Geneesmiddelenreclame is bepaald onder welke voorwaarden het geven van geschenken, het bieden van gastvrijheid bij bijeenkomsten en betaling voor dienstverlening en sponsoring is toegestaan. Deze regels zijn in de loop der jaren verder aangescherpt. Ook is er veel jurisprudentie over dit onderwerp, met name vanuit de Codecommissie van de CGR. Dit artikel geeft een overzicht van de achtergronden en de meest actuele stand van zaken rond gunstbetoon in Nederland.
De Nationale ombudsman en de zorg
Authors: Sijmons J.G.
Published: February 2025

De Nationale ombudsman en de zorg

De Nationale ombudsman beweegt zich steeds meer op het terrein van de gezondheidszorg. Dat ligt in de rede, waar de overheid de zorg reguleert en daarop toezicht houdt. De vraag is of de ombudsman tevens klachten in behandeling moet nemen die over de inhoud van de individuele zorgverlening gaan, ook wanneer deze bijvoorbeeld wordt uitgevoerd door instellingen als universitair medische centra, die onder de overheid ressorteren. Bepleit wordt dat de bevoegdheden van de Nationale ombudsman zo ver niet reiken.
J.K.M. Gevers, Medische professionaliteit en recht (afscheidsrede Amsterdam UvA)
Authors: Hubben J.H.
Published: February 2025

J.K.M. Gevers, Medische professionaliteit en recht (afscheidsrede Amsterdam UvA)

Bespreking van het boek Medische professionaliteit en recht van J.K.M. Gevers.
J. Legemaate, Wikken en wegen. Gezondheidsrecht in beweging (oratie Amsterdam UvA)
Authors: Sijmons J.G.
Published: February 2025

J. Legemaate, Wikken en wegen. Gezondheidsrecht in beweging (oratie Amsterdam UvA)

Bespreking van het boek Wikken en wegen. Gezondheidsrecht in beweging van J. Legemaate.
Dragerschap als nevenbevinding van de hielprikscreening: informeren of negeren?
Authors: Olsthoorn-Heim E.T.M. , Verweij M.F. , van der Burg S.
Published: February 2025

Dragerschap als nevenbevinding van de hielprikscreening: informeren of negeren?

De hielprikscreening is gericht op de vroege opsporing van behandelbare aandoeningen. Maar de techniek die nu voor het opsporen van sikkelcelziekte en thalassemie wordt gebruikt laat naast zieke kinderen ook genetische dragers zien. Dragerschap valt buiten het hielprikscreeningsprogramma, omdat dragers niet ziek zijn en niet hoeven te worden behandeld. In de huidige praktijk worden de ouders standaard geïnformeerd over dragerschap van sikkelcelziekte bij hun kind, tenzij zij vooraf hebben aangegeven daarover niet te willen worden ingelicht (opting out). Dit artikel bediscussieert de vraag of dit de meest passende aanpak is.
Wie betaalt de schade van de patiënt in geval van een disfunctionerende prothese?
Authors: Wijne R.P.
Published: February 2025

Wie betaalt de schade van de patiënt in geval van een disfunctionerende prothese?

De afgelopen tijd wordt in de media veel aandacht besteed aan disfunctionerende protheses. Het blijkt niet om één zaak te gaan, maar betreft verschillende soorten protheses. Veelal zijn grote aantallen patiënten de dupe van een disfunctionerende prothese en lijden zij materiële en immateriële schade. In het onderhavige artikel wordt onderzoek gedaan naar de vergoedingsmogelijkheden in geval van schade die het gevolg is van een bij de geneeskundige behandeling gebruikte disfunctionerende prothese. Daarbij wordt acht geslagen op hetgeen de zorgverzekeraar, de arts en de producent aan de patiënt zouden moeten vergoeden en van welke verweren deze partijen zich kunnen bedienen.
Het Wetsvoorstel cliëntenrechten zorg (Wcz): een versterking van medezeggenschapsrechten van de cliënt(enraad)?
Authors: Ras X.R. , van der Voet G.W.
Published: February 2025

Het Wetsvoorstel cliëntenrechten zorg (Wcz): een versterking van medezeggenschapsrechten van de cliënt(enraad)?

In deze bijdrage wordt stilgestaan bij de nieuwe medezeggenschapsregeling in het Wetsvoorstel cliëntenrechten zorg (Wcz) en wordt ingegaan op de belangrijkste wijzigingen ten opzichte van de Wet medezeggenschap cliënten zorginstellingen (WMCZ). Deze wijzigingen blijken – overeenkomstig het doel van de Wcz – op veel punten te leiden tot een versterking van de rechtspositie van de cliënt(enraad). Anderzijds kunnen kritische kanttekeningen worden geplaatst bij de inperking van het toepassingsgebied van de nieuwe medezeggenschapsregeling ten opzichte van het toepassingsgebied van de huidige WMCZ. Tot slot wordt geconstateerd dat een aantal mogelijkheden tot (verdere) verbetering van de medezeggenschapsregeling onbenut is gebleven.
Verslag jubileumvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2012
Authors: Janson J.M. , Smeur J.C.
Published: February 2025

Verslag jubileumvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2012

Vanwege het 45-jarige bestaan van de Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht is in april 2012 een jubileumvergadering gehouden met de titel ‘Werk in uitvoering: de toekomst van het gezondheidsrecht’. Tijdens de vergadering gaf prof. dr. H. Nys een toelichting op de oratiebundel die ter gelegenheid van het jubileum is uitgegeven en sprak prof. dr. P. Schnabel de vijfde Henk Leenenlezing uit met de titel: ‘De maatschappelijke betekenis van het gezondheidsrecht’. Aansluitend waren vier parallelsessies georganiseerd over respectievelijk het begin van het leven, preventie en publieke gezondheid, juridische implicaties van klinische genetica en het einde van het leven. Tijdens het middaggedeelte spraken prof. dr. H.M. Dupuis, prof. dr. A.C. Nieuwenhuijzen-Kruseman en prof. dr. M. Trappenburg over de bijdrage van het gezondheidsrecht aan de (toekomstige) kwaliteit van zorg.
De afhandeling van onzorgvuldige euthanasiezaken door openbaar ministerie en Inspectie voor de Gezondheidszorg
Authors: Legemaate J. , Bolt L.L.E.
Published: February 2025

De afhandeling van onzorgvuldige euthanasiezaken door openbaar ministerie en Inspectie voor de Gezondheidszorg

In de periode 2007-2011 werden door de regionale toetsingscommissie euthanasie bijna 14.000 meldingen beoordeeld. In 36 van deze zaken oordeelde de commissie dat de arts onzorgvuldig gehandeld had en zond de commissie de meldingen naar het OM en de IGZ. Dit artikel doet verslag van een dossieronderzoek naar de afhandeling van deze zaken door OM en IGZ. In geen van de 36 zaken werd tegen de arts een formele juridische procedure gestart, mede omdat de geconstateerde onzorgvuldigheden niet de kerncriteria voor euthanasie betroffen.
Hoe duur mag een duur geneesmiddel zijn?
Authors: van Balen C.
Published: February 2025

Hoe duur mag een duur geneesmiddel zijn?

Kosteneffectiviteit speelt een belangrijke rol bij beslissingen over (voorlopige) opname van geneesmiddelen in het verzekerde pakket. Uit juridisch oogpunt is dit problematisch. De omvang en inhoud van de verzekerde prestaties, waaronder de prestatie farmaceutische zorg, wordt (mede) bepaald aan de hand van de stand van de wetenschap en de praktijk. Dat betreft een medisch inhoudelijk criterium, waarbij de kosteneffectiviteit geen rol speelt. Gepleit wordt daarom voor wettelijke opname van de bij pakketbeheer te hanteren criteria en de weging van de afzonderlijke criteria.
Zorginkoop door zorgverzekeraars en zorgkantoren: moet het verifieerbaar, transparant en non-discriminatoir?
Authors: den Herder H.M.
Published: February 2025

Zorginkoop door zorgverzekeraars en zorgkantoren: moet het verifieerbaar, transparant en non-discriminatoir?

Bij de inkoop van zorg zijn zorgverzekeraars en zorgkantoren in beginsel vrij om te bepalen met welke zorgaanbieders zij een contract willen sluiten, welke zorg zij bij hen willen inkopen en tegen welke voorwaarden. Uit de rechtspraak volgt dat de begrenzing van de contractsvrijheid wordt bepaald door twee factoren: de wijze van zorginkoop en de vraag of een zorgverzekeraar of een zorgkantoor een economische machtspositie heeft. In dit artikel wordt onderzocht welke eisen aan de zorgverzekeraars en zorgkantoren worden gesteld en of dat gelet op het mededingingsrecht terecht is.
Patientenrechtegesetz: geneeskundige behandeling in Duits Burgerlijk Wetboek
Authors: Hondius E.H. , Sijmons J.G.
Published: February 2025

Patientenrechtegesetz: geneeskundige behandeling in Duits Burgerlijk Wetboek

Afgelopen winter trad in Duitsland het nieuwe patiëntenrecht in werking. Een nieuwe titel in het Burgerlijk Wetboek, als de WGBO bij ons. In dit artikel bespreken de auteurs de contouren van deze compacte wet. Is de ontwikkeling in Duitsland vergelijkbaar met die in Nederland? De meest opvallende afwijkingen zijn een regeling van ‘Aufklärungspflichten’ voor de geïnformeerde toestemming naast ‘Informationspflichten’. Scherp gesteld zijn verder de verplichtingen over dossiervoering. Een bepaling over de aansprakelijkheid rondt de bepalingen in de titel van de geneeskundige behandelingsovereenkomst af, waarbij de patiënt tegemoet wordt gekomen in de op hem rustende bewijslast voor aansprakelijkheid van de hulpverlener.
Het esoterische mensbeeld in Die Zauberflote van Mozart
Authors: Claessen Jacques
Published: February 2025

The esoteric view on mankind in Mozarts The Magic Flute. Lessons for criminal and restorative justice

The focus of this contribution is on the esoteric view on mankind as depicted in Mozart's opera The Magic Flute. Within this context, the stages of development of the conscience and soul that a man can go through will receive additional attention. This development can also be influenced by external factors. According to esotericists, the purpose or destination of man is that he comes into contact with his divine nature, but also that he identifies himself with this nature and that he will live in accordance with it. Such a life can be characterized by wisdom and love and therefore by virtue (charity), which is the opposite of sin or mis-doing. Before the identified development of man can be visualized based on The Magic Flute, this opera firstly needs to be embedded in the tradition of the freemasonry (‘Royal Art’) and other, older initiation schools. It is therefore important to recognize that the esoteric view on mankind has historical roots and that, only in recent centuries, this view has been marginalized, due to the rise of the scientific view on mankind. Finally, the question is posed what criminal law and restorative justice can learn from the esoteric view on mankind. In response to this question, a starting point will be presented of the development of a spiritual life-cycle approach, which complements the existing life-cycle approach and the related desistance theories within contemporary criminology. Furthermore, the concept of interconnectedness, which plays an important role in the context of the esoteric views on mankind, will be connected to a restorative crime approach, which provides restorative justice with spiritual legitimization.
De levensbeschouwelijke identiteit van de ongebonden geestelijk verzorger
Authors: de Vries Jurn
Published: February 2025

The spiritual identity of the independent health care chaplain

Spiritual assistance to people in an institute, was of old a task of churches and religious or philosophical communities. In the intramural health care more and more health care chaplains are working, the position of which is based only on an appointment of the management and not at the same time on a mission of a church or comparable community. This is experienced as a problem, because there is no supervision on the qualities of these health care chaplains. Therefore a committee recently proposed to establish a Council for Independent Spirituality, who tests the qualification and the competence of unattached health care chaplains and take care of their work.
Leeftijdscontrole op afstand
Authors: van Velthoven Ben , van Hoof Joris
Published: February 2025

Samenvatting

Enkele tientallen slijterijen maken op dit moment op basis van vrijwilligheid gebruik van Ageviewers, een systeem voor leeftijdscontrole op afstand. Hierbij wordt de leeftijd van de potentiële klant niet vastgesteld door personeel in de winkel, maar door een getrainde expert in een controlekamer elders. Aan de hand van een databestand met alle door het Ageviewers-systeem in 2011 uitgevoerde leeftijdscontroles kan worden berekend dat (te) jeugdige klanten ten minste 980.000 keer per jaar alcoholaankopen proberen te doen in slijterijen. Alles bijeen scoren jongeren in slijterijen, supermarkten en andere levensmiddelenzaken jaarlijks een hoeveelheid alcoholische drank die gelijk staat aan zo'n 25 miljoen glazen. Die alcoholaankopen zouden substantieel teruggedrongen kunnen worden als een systeem à la Ageviewers verplicht zou worden gesteld voor alle genoemde verkooppunten van alcohol. Het is aannemelijk dat een volledig uitgewerkte maatschappelijke kosten-batenanalyse een positief saldo zou opleveren.
De Collectieve Winkelontzegging
Authors: Wesselink Loes , Schuilenburg Marc , Van Calster Patrick
Published: February 2025

Collective Shop Ban

Public Private Partnerships (PPS) are becoming one of the most popular answers to problems of crime and disorder. In this contribution, the authors research the Collective Shop Ban, maybe the most successful form of Public Private Partnerships currently operating in the Netherlands. A Collective Shop Ban is a civil measure bestowed upon a person by the shop owner, when s/he displays ‘unwanted behaviour’. As a consequence entry can be denied for every shop assembled in the association of entrepreneurs. In 2007 almost 900 people have been denied access to over 450 shops in the city centre of The Hague. This new form of collaboration between police, public prosecution service and entrepreneurs has already been rewarded with the Regional Crime Control Platform ‘safety award’. However, the authors question the effects of this collaboration. They argue that the Collective Shop Ban creates its own public of ‘unwanted shoppers’, that can be banned from a shopping area by devising new terms of exclusion. This ‘public’ is subjected to new means of power, to be applied by private security guards and shop owners. While entrepreneurs celebrate the possibilities of this civil measure, the authors warn for the juridical and ethical consequences of this measure.
Criminogeniteit in Amsterdam
Authors: Boutellier Hans , Scholte Ruben David , Heijnen Merijn
Published: February 2025

Criminogenity in Amsterdam

In criminology a lot of attention is paid to risk factors in the development of criminal behaviour. It is also not uncommon to speak of criminogenic factors. In the reported research project a monitor of relevant risk factors on an aggregated level (city, city councils and boroughs) was developed. In addition the data were combined into a so-called criminogenity index for the city of Amsterdam. The article discusses the development and results of the monitor and index. It elaborates on an article which was published earlier (TvV, 2007 (6) 2), but can be read as a stand alone article.
De aard en omvang van belaging in Nederland
Authors: van der Aa Suzan , Pemberton Antony
Published: February 2025

Nature and prevalence of stalking in the Netherlands

Over nine years after the enactment of the Dutch anti-stalking provision there are still no figures detailing the prevalence of stalking in the Netherlands. This article aims to estimate the prevalence and nature of this form of victimization within the Dutch population. In order to generate these findings the results of the national Police Monitor of 2001 were analysed. Of the 88,607 respondents 24 percent reported a lifetime rate of stalking victimization and for 1.2 to 3.1 percent of the respondents the harassment had begun in the 12 months previous to the study. With almost one in three women (28.6%) and almost one in five men (19.2%), women were significantly more likely to report having been stalked at some time during their lives. In line with previous research age was significantly related to life-time stalking with younger people having greater odds of reporting victimization. (Cor)relations were furthermore found between stalking and having a job, being originally of another than the Dutch nationality and education. But, apart from gender, the odds ratios for those socio-demographic variables were only very small. In most cases (65.6%) the stalker only used one method of harassment with unwanted telephone calls being the method that appeared most in isolation (65.7%). 59.1% of the victims indicated that they felt threatened because of the repetitive harassment. A remarkable finding was that in over 56 percent of the cases the identity of the stalker was unknown.
Gemeentelijke regie in de veiligheidszorg
Authors: Terpstra Jan , Krommendijk Mirjam
Published: February 2025

Governmental coordination of local public safety policy

In the local governance of public safety many different organizations are involved. These organizations cooperate in local networks or partnerships to manage problems related to crime and disorder. In the Netherlands the local government should coordinate the cooperation between these organizations and their activities. Research shows that in practice this coordination has many serious shortcomings.

Therefore the Dutch government proposed a new Act to promote the local government’s capacities to coordinate these networks and local policies of public safety (Wet op de gemeentelijke regierol lokale integrale veiligheid). At this moment this proposal has not yet been submitted to the Dutch Parliament.

This Act will create new obligations and powers for the local government. According to this Act every four years local councils will have to establish a public safety policy plan based on an analysis of local problems of crime and disorder. Local governments should make formal agreements with the local partner agencies about their activities. Additionally the Act will provide local governments with the power to enforce these cooperation and contributions and to sanction it.

Research shows that many of the problems that arise in the coordination of these networks and partnerships result from the local governments themselves. Often the governmental support and commitment to local safety issues are insufficient, the local administration is highly fragmented, the coordination is often poorly implemented and local administration often have a bureaucratic culture that is hard to reconcile with the need to react quickly to urgent local problems.

Considering these problems the authors argue that this proposed Act is not an adequate solution for the problems that arise in the coordination of local safety policies and partnerships.
Samenwerking in de criminaliteitsbestrijding
Authors: Schuilenburg Marc , van der Wagen Wytske
Published: February 2025

Interorganisational cooperation in the Dutch fight against cannabis cultivation: a qualitative study

The fight against organized cannabis cultivation is an important topic within Dutch law enforcement. No longer the sole responsibility of the police, the current trend is for the police to work alongside local government, companies providing energy, housing associations and the Inland Revenue. Together they unite their strengths to deal more effectively and resolutely with the problem. Although different studies have been conducted concerning the (effectiveness of) the fight against cannabis cultivation, there is not much known regarding the way actors experience the fight from ‘within’, that is: the interactions, perceptions and transformations of agreements and premises which are enacted on the ‘molecular level’ of the cooperation. In two large Dutch cities, we have researched, on the basis of semi-structured interviews and observation, how parties implement their role within the integral fight against cannabis cultivation. The results reveal that the execution is more complex and uncontrollable than previously considered. The cooperation turns out not to be deductive, structured and ‘organized’; but rather flexible, dynamic and ‘self organizing’ in character.
Veiligheidsarrangementen in IJburg
Authors: Boutellier Hans , van Marissing Erik
Published: February 2025

Social safety arrangements

This article describes and judges on the development of three ‘social-safety arrangements’ in a new developed neighbourhood in the city of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Based on different research methods, three key issues are defined: youngsters hanging around on the streets annoying residents and little children, families showing anti-social behaviour, and youngsters showing signs of criminal behaviour. Together with all responsible ‘players on the pitch’ the current policies were discussed and expanded with additional strategies. The development of these arrangements consists of four stages: an objective diagnosis of the area, a more detailed analysis to determine the most urgent social safety issues, determining all actors involved and their role in the system, and, finally, a broad discussion with all actors to determine shortcomings in the current policies and interventions. Social safety arrangements can best be regarded a research-based policy instrument that provides detailed insight in the roles and positions of all actors and helps policymakers translate this knowledge into local policies.
Het actuele veiligheidsdebat in Frankrijk
Authors: Cools Marc
Published: February 2025

The current security debate in France: a play in different acts

In this contribution the current security debate in France is dissected as if it were a play in different acts. President Sarkozy, the political producer, has launched a public ‘schizophrenic’ discussion in which criminologists/sociologists act and quarrel on the edge of a knife. This debate can only be understood in reference to French criminological history, politics, structures and scientific particularities. The contents of this criminological theatre of war can enrich criminological discussion in the Netherlands and Belgium.
Internal and external interfaces
Authors: Ahern Aoife , Amenós José , Guijarro-Fuentes Pedro
Published: February 2025

Understanding how ser and estar contrast is one of the greatest challenges in the grammar of L2 Spanish, but not all the uses of these verbs are equally complex to learn. This study explores two kinds of uses: (a) the alternation between ser and estar with participles; and (b), the combination of estar with unbounded adjectives. Thus, we analyse two types of L2 learning challenges: the combination of these copulas with participles involves the syntax-semantics interface, whereas interpreting estar uses with unbounded adjectives requires processing at the syntax-semantics-pragmatics interface. As an exploration into the challenges of acquiring these different interface phenomena, we present a study comparing the copula choices, interpretations and acceptability judgements of three groups of Spanish speakers: native speakers of European Spanish (N=48), upper intermediate and advanced L2 Spanish learners with two different L1s: L1 French (N=46) and Portuguese (N=30). Results show clear effects of crosslinguistic influence on the acquisition process. All of the participant groups showed greater variability in the tasks probing the syntax/semantics/pragmatics interface as compared to those involving syntax/semantics interface phenomena. However, the learner groups, especially the L1 French group, were prone to greater variability than the L1 Spanish speakers.
Interface vulnerability in bilingual grammars?
Authors: Etxebarria Eider , Montrul Silvina
Published: February 2025

Bilingual children typically produce more redundant pronominal subjects than monolingual children in null subject languages like Spanish in contact with non-null subject languages like English (Montrul & Sánchez-Walker, 2013; Montrul, 2004; Paradis & Navarro, 2003; Silva-Corvalán, 1994). According to the Interface Hypothesis (Sorace and Filiaci, 2006; Sorace and Serratrice, 2009; Sorace et. al. 2009; Sorace, 2011), the overextension of overt pronouns among bilinguals stems from interface constraints and processing limitations. Recent research with adults (Giannakou, 2018) found that the predictions of the Interface Hypothesis were not supported by bilingual performance in contact situations between two null subject languages, suggesting that language transfer may be at play. This study investigates the acquisition and development of pronominal subject expression in 196 school-age Spanish monolingual and Basque-Spanish bilingual children (ages 6-12), as well as adults, through a pronoun elicitation task. Basque and Spanish are both null subject languages. Findings suggest that monolingual Spanish speakers produced more redundant overt pronouns than the bilinguals, and there was overextension of null pronouns in switch-reference contexts in both populations. Not only do these results disconfirm the Interface Hypothesis, but they also support the conclusion that null and overt pronouns display a variable distribution in null subject languages.