bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peranan Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Tradisi Berburu Babi (Maddengeng) Masyarakat Ponre Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Hasanuddin Sultan
Published: May 2019

Pig hunting tradition (maddengeng) is one of cultures in Ponre District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. It is done because pigs are declared as big pest that can cause agricultural and environmental damage. This study aims to describe the important role of Islamic Education on pig hunting tradition  done by people of Ponre. This study used intrinsic and extrinsic approach. It employed qualitative descriptive method by describing the Islamic values from the observed culture. The data were collected by using some techniques including observation, interview, and documentation. In the case of data analysis, the gathered data were analyzed by using data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. The result shows that pig hunting tradition of Ponre people is divided into two activities, namely local pig hunting and massive pig hunting. Local pig hunting is usually done to identify the core of pest location by using simple utilities. Conversely, massive pig hunting is done by involving many people massively and using more complete utilities as well as systematic steps. In fact, in its realization, there are some deviations done by Ponre people which against the Islamic law, such as doing some rituals that contain the elements of animism and dynamism before doing the process of pig hunting. Therefore, Islamic Education has an important role in straightening those deviate concepts by changing those rituals with praying together to Allah before doing pig hunting, and giving some understanding about how to properly clean things touched with pigs according to Islamic law.
Posisi Strategis Mata Kuliah Agama Islam pada Perguruan Tinggi Umum di Kota Palopo
Authors: Muhaemin Muhaemin
Published: May 2019

This current study aims to explore and analyze the teaching and learning process of Islamic education at higher education institutions of non-Islamic studies, particularly Sekolah Tinggi Sosial Politik (STISIP) Veteran Palopo. It was qualitative research by employing a case study at STSIP Veteran Palopo. The data were collected through observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. The data were analyzed and concluded by regarding the focus of this study. The research findings reveal that firstly, the course content of Islamic Education at STISIP Veteran Palopo comprised three main aspects of Islamic teachings, namely: aqeedah (creed), sharia, and akhlaq (character) that were provided with several material development. Secondly, the lecturers delivered the learning materials by combining methods of lecturing, discussion, and recitations. Thirdly, the evaluation of teaching and learning process was carried out by having a written test. This study emphasizes the importance of revitalizing the presence of the Islamic Education course at higher education institutions of non-Islamic studies in terms of the learning materials, methods, and techniques of evaluation.
Penguatan Islam Moderat melalui Metode Pembelajaran Demokrasi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Imron Ali
Published: May 2019

This paper aims to promote the implementation of the concept of strengthening moderate Islam through democratic learning in Islamic elementary schools. The ease of internet access and remote communication, as the effect of globalization in the field of technology, can be used to gain any information needed, including the Islamic knowledge that can be freely learned without teachers. A literature study was employed to describe the data related to the internalization of moderate Islam and democratic learning. The findings demonstrate that moderate Islam (tawasuth) is a life principle that upholds justice in social life. The values ​​of moderate Islam can be internalized in the school curriculum as a reinforcement starting from the elementary school level through implementing democratic learning. This application can be carried out through various methods such as discussion, question and answer, group work, and simulation. The implementation of democratic learning encourages communicative relationships between teachers and students, fosters friendship, and enhances the value of ‘ukhuwah’ (good relations). Furthermore, these methods emphasize student-centered learning. This study also illustrates that democratic learning provides a wide array of opportunities for students to creatively and critically express their ideas and thoughts in their own learning styles.
Arabic Teaching and Learning on Construction of Modern Instruction in Muslim Minority Pesantren Society
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: May 2019

This present study explores the practices of teaching and learning Arabic among Muslim minorities by using the approach of modernity principles. A qualitative descriptive approach was designed in this research. It was conducted in West Papua, which covered five regencies and one city. The findings demonstrate that the instruction served in a number of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) in Mayamuk, Aimas, Waisai, Teminabuan, Kaimana, Waigom, and Misol was carried out in a structured manner. In these seven locations, Islamic education that adopted a language skill-based instructional framework was presented by applying a communicative approach among santri (pesantren students). The language component fostered among santri was Arabic expressions without any special emphasis on the mastery of grammar. The pesantren atmosphere equipped with a boarding school for santri as a place to stay facilitated interactions among them as well as the instructors to practice their language skills. The skills were situated in the learning context and the accompanying environment. The existing social aspects were then used to mediate the teaching and learning process. The study also reveals that the variety of learning objectives determining the aspects of the approach and methodology affects Arabic instruction in the pesantren settings. It implies that not only does pesantren internalize a religious spirit, but it also promotes Indonesia based on the spirit of nationalism.
Islamic Values in Higher Education Students’ Communication in Edmodo Learning Platform
Authors: Sofa Eros Meilina
Published: May 2019

This present study aims to explore students’ communication styles and Islamic values performed in their communication that is mediated in Edmodo learning platform. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed in this research. This study used observation and questionnaire to collect the data and analyzed them descriptively to present a comprehensive interpretation. The findings reveal that the students integrated Islamic values through their communication styles in the online learning atmosphere. It was demonstrated through short expressions and in the content of the conversations. Not only did the values appear explicitly, but they could also be noticed implicitly in the sentences containing suggestions, polite greetings, and consoling others. Another result promotes that the use of Edmodo as a learning management system was able to enhance their active participation in the online learning. This study offers that the students could internalize Islamic values that they learned both formally and informally in their daily communication. It indicates that the use of Islamic terms and the existence of Islamic values in the English conversations made the online learning group differ considerably from other online communities
Analisis Bahan Ajar Akidah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Studi Kritis atas Buku Membina Akidah Akhlak Karya Wiyadi)
Authors: Hidayat M. Mujib
Published: May 2019

The implementation of aqidah (matters of faith) into the soul is one of effective ways in creating elements of goodness which aims to make people able to do their duty well. The determination of implementing akidah as one of subjects in Islamic elementary school is an exact way in creating devout generation who have faith and good behavior because it functions to improve students’ behavior, sanctify their soul, and direct them to the noble and moderate Islamic values. Therefore, in this case, the role of akidah as a subject, should be constructed from the right materials related to the field of divinity and behavior education. This study belongs to library research by using philosophical ontology approach. The aim of this study is to find out the essence of a book entitled “Membina Akidah Akhlak” as one of akidah learning materials used in Islamic elementary school. Moreover, it also tries to analyze its conformity with the curriculum applied as well as jumhur al-mutakallimin.
Relevansi Ayat-ayat Edukatif dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Umiarso Umiarso
Published: May 2019

The thought of ideal curriculum development in Indonesia keeps on scrolling. It was started from curriculum 1947, 1949, 1952, 1964, 1968, 1975, 1984, 1994, Competence-based Curriculum (KBK), School-based Curriculum (KTSP), and the 2013 Curriculum. Those changes are the answers of global demand to the education quality. However, by looking at the fact that there are many cases of students fight, drug abuse and free sex among students, it can be concluded that the curriculum changes are not in line with the reality in education world. Based on the explanation above, this paper tries to offer an idea to develop curriculum based Qur’an by reviewing one of the term used in Qur’an to refer to the educational process, namely: ‘ta’lim’. Based on the analysis, the word ta’lim has a deep meaning including cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. If it is related to the curriculum development, curriculum based Qur’an is a learning model which focuses on the three domains above, as seen on the meaning coverage of ta’lim used in Qur’an.
Implementasi Prophetic Leadership di MI Nurul Ulum Bantul
Authors: Syams Askina Nurani
Published: May 2019

Prophetic leadership is a leadership model based on the exemplary behavior of Prophet Muhammad SAW. It belongs to one of needed things in leading an Islamic school because an Islamic school leader should have spiritual values based on Islamic law. The implementation of prophetic leadership concept can be done by imitating the four characters of Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely: shidiq, âmanah, tablīgh, and faţânah. The implementation of prophetic leadership makes the leaded human resource in line with the leader desire in achieving common goals. The aim of this study is to describe the implementation of prophetic leadership model in MI Nurul Ulum Bantul. The research result shows that the implementation of prophetic leadership model in MI Nurul Ulum Bantul was done by imitating the four characters of Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely: shidiq, âmanah, tablīgh, and faţânah. Consequently, its implementation led to a positive effect, in which the teachers were in line with the wisdom made by the chief of MI Nurul Ulum Bantul.
Nilai Pendidikan dalam Tradisi Mitoni: Studi Tradisi Perempuan Jawa Santri Mendidik Anak dalam Kandungan di Pati, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ulya Inayatul
Published: May 2019

Mitoni is a Javanese tradition that performs special rituals. This tradition highlights a philosophical meaning for Javanese women, particularly educational values for a baby in the womb. Concerning its development, these values have shifted from its original meaning promoted by both native Javanese women and Javanese santri (students in Islamic boarding schools) women. This present study aims to explore educational values for the baby during Mitoni. A descriptive study of continuity was employed in this research. The findings reveal three characteristics of Javanese women’s perspectives on this tradition based on their subjects, namely: 1) formalistic-traditionalist Islamic view, 2) semi-formalistic-traditionalist Islamic view, and 3) pure Islamic view. Meanwhile, Mitoni, the Javanese tradition, proposes several educational values for the baby according to the Javanese santri women in Pati, Central Java. First, Mitoni provides the baby with the recognition basis of tauheed (oneness of Allah). Second, it enhances parents or prospective parents’ spirit when they educate the baby during pregnancy. Third, this tradition emerges as their effort to give good nutrition for the baby, especially in the seventh month-period of pregnancy. Lastly, Mitoni also demonstrates meaningful understanding for current young generations to preserve this cultural Javanese tradition so as to exist in the future
Problematika Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia: Eksplorasi Teori Motivasi Abraham Maslow dan David McClelland
Authors: Susanto Nanang Hasan , Lestari Cindy
Published: May 2019

This paper aims to offer a comprehensive idea for one of the issues of Indonesia’s education, particularly in Islamic education. The issues deal with low student achievement as well as the phenomenon of teacher situated in a mechanistic curriculum, through motivation theories proposed by Abraham Maslow and David McClelland. A qualitative approach was designed in this library research. The study employed discourse analysis and cultural analysis as the methods of data analysis regarding the reality of Indonesia’s education. This study promotes the urgency of enhancing students’ motivation in experiencing Islamic education, either by fulfilling five basic needs as suggested in the Maslow’s theory or by fostering need for achievement (nAch) as portrayed in the McClelland’s theory, to explore the national education problems. This study depicts that motivation constitutes the main factor that significantly contributes to students’ achievement. It, likewise, denotes the students’ abilities in developing learning materials through their creativity and innovations in terms of their own potential, specifically for Islamic education
Pendekatan Bid’ah dan Ijtihad dalam Pembelajaran: Mengoptimalkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik
Authors: Muslih Moh.
Published: May 2019

This paper offers the concept of ‘creative education’ by employing an Islamic approach. In the Islamic perspective, creative education highlights two concepts, namely: “bid’ah” and “ijtihad”. The meaning of these two concepts leads to several debates. This present study, therefore, tries to describe both the concepts so as to develop students’ creative thinking skills in teaching and learning processes. This study promotes several endeavors that can be done by teachers to enhance the skills. Firstly, the teachers should be able to synergize their students’ potential in terms of “ruh”, “nafs”, “qalb”, and “aql” so that they emerge as individuals with the power of “mujtahid”. Secondly, they have to be capable of providing their students with an “ijtihadi” stimulus that may trigger the students’ critical thinking skills by stimulating them to address questions. Thirdly, the teachers are expected to provide their students with chances of having ijtihad to explore lots of received information and new knowledge and convey their ideas and thoughts in a public space. Another effort is that they are expected to be able to manage meaningful opportunities to their students in order to perform creative thinking. It illustrates that the students may deliver a wide array of perspectives for a certain issue discussed. Finally, the teachers demonstrate positive appreciation for all the students’ responses by regarding the principle that they attain two points for their appropriate response and one point for their inappropriate one dealing with the result of the students’ ijtihad
Islam Moderat di Pesantren: Sistem Pendidikan, Tantangan, dan Prospeknya
Authors: Aini Ajibah Quroti
Published: May 2019

This present study aims to expose values of moderate Islam in pesantren (Islamic boarding school). Pesantren constitutes a traditional Islamic educational institution that has grown and developed among Indonesia’s Muslim societies. The institution gives a very significant contribution to the development of Islamic education in particular as well as the implementation of national education system in general. A qualitative descriptive approach was designed in this library research. The findings promote that pesantren has implemented the traditional education system that obliges santri (pesantren students) to live in a boarding school setting. They learn Islamic studies under the supervision of kyai (pesantren teachers). This study also promotes that pesantren plays a pivotal role in fostering values of moderate Islam as one of the national challenges nowadays. The values highlight tolerance in understanding diversity to realize a peaceful life. The today’s condition showing the development of pesantren can be used as the prospect for Muslims to spread the concept of moderate Islam that leads us not to be easily provoked by hoaxes. It implies that values of moderate Islam need to be sustainably promoted in pesantren as an Islamic education institution.
Penyusunan Instrumen Analisis Pedagogical Content Knowledge Guru IPA Madrasah Tsanawiyah Terintegrasi Konten Islami
Authors: Zuhaida Anggun
Published: May 2019

An instrument for data collection needs to be analyzed before it is used in conducting research. The most pivotal characteristic of the instrument analysis exposes that researchers require to examine the validity and reliability. Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) constitutes an academic construction that depicts an idea for stimulating individuals to learn. This present study aims to construct a PCK analysis-based research instrument for the natural science teachers of Islamic junior high schools, which is integrated with Islamic contents. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed in this study to explain the procedures for constructing the instrument. The procedures involved determining indicators, constructing a questionnaire as the research instrument, and measuring the validity, reliability, usability, and meaningfulness of the well-designed instrument. The research findings reveal that the development of the PCK analysis-based instrument dealt with three indicators, namely: knowledge of learners, knowledge of planning and designing, and knowledge of classroom instruction. Furthermore, the validity of the instrument demonstrated a positive result with minor revision, whereas the reliability with the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient showed that it was reliable. Meanwhile, considering the results of the usability and meaningfulness tests, it was attained that the PCK analysis-based instrument integrated with Islamic contents was commented at a very positive level.
Memaksimalkan Kembali Peran Kepala Sekolah sebagai Supervisor Pendidikan
Authors: Muflihin Muh. Hizbul
Published: May 2019

This study aims to explore the pivotal role of the school principal in escalating his/her capacity as a supervisor. Supervision constitutes one of the principal’s duties that needs to be carried out for the purpose of supervising, evaluating performance, guiding, and motivating teachers to be able to make improvements, maintain teaching quality, and organize a better learning process. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed in this library research. The findings demonstrate the roles that principals take to maximize their role as a supervisor. Firstly, the principals should be able to understand the nature of supervision. This indicates that this re-understanding aims to enhance the process of supervision and guidance to teachers so as to improve the quality of their performance and teaching processes. Secondly, principals should be able to adapt and adopt various approaches to the implementation of supervision. The application in the supervision approach can be noticed in the exchange of information between principals and teachers, including the quality of learning. Thirdly, school principals should be able to increase human resources. The improvement should be carried out systematically and continuously through professional development. This illustrates that the principals’ role as a supervisor is very essential to promote the professionalism of teachers and educational staff.
A classification and literature survey on aviation management
Authors: Liu Shi Qiang , D'Ariano Andrea , Kozan Erhan , Masoud Mahmoud , Chung Sai-Ho
Published: May 2019

Aviation or air transportation refers to the activities surrounding mechanical flights in the airlines and the aircraft industries. In this paper, we present a recent literature survey on aviation management. The literature review is classified into the following main categories: Airline Capacity Analysis; Air Traffic Flow Management; Airline Fleet Assignment; Tail Assignment with Aircraft Maintenance Routing; Airline Crew Pairing; Airline Recovery and Rescheduling; Airline Revenue Management; Collaborative Decision Making; Aircraft Scheduling. This classification aims to motivate the researchers and practitioners in aviation management to develop more applicable, realistic and wide-ranging optimization methodologies for meeting the current needs of aviation industry.
Feedback Learning: Automating the Process of Correcting and Completing the Extracted Information
Authors: Bymana Ponnappa Rakshith , Hashmi Khurram Azeem , Bukhari Syed Saqib , Dengel Andreas
Published: May 2019

In recent years, with the increasing usage of digital media and advancements in deep learning architectures, most of the paper-based documents have been revolutionized into digital versions. These advancements have helped the state-of-the-art Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and digital mailroom technologies become progressively efficient. Commercially, there already exists end to end systems which use OCR and digital mailroom technologies for extracting relevant information from financial documents such as invoices. However, there is plenty of room for improvement in terms of automating and correcting post information extracted errors. This paper describes the user-involved, self-correction concept based on the sequence to sequence Neural Machine Translation (NMT) as applied to rectify the incorrectness in the results of the information extraction. Even though many efficient Post-OCR error rectification methods have been introduced in the recent past to improve the quality of digitized documents, they are still imperfect and demand improvement in the area of context-based error correction specifically for the documents involving sensitive information. This paper further illustrates the capability of sequence learning with the help of feedback provided during each cycle of training, yields relatively better results and have outsmarted the state-of-the-art OCR error correction methods.
Hydrodynamics of an Innovative Discontinuous Double Breakwater, Mixed Modeling: 2D Flume Physics and 3D Digital Modelling
Authors: Raffourt Christian , Vergnet Charlie , Afentoulis Vasileios , Bardey Philippe
Published: May 2019

An improved design method of shore parallel discontinuous submerged breakwaters with optimal geometry is presented. In particular, the effect of breakwater openings on hydrodynamic conditions around the structures is experimentally and numerically investigated. The challenge of this study is not only validating the experimental findings using numerical methods but also investigating further alternative forms and geometries which cannot be reproduced in the wave flume. This research concerns a submerged coastal structure made out of two shore-parallel rouble mound breakwaters with openings (channels) whose main objective is to limit wave-induced set-up by pumping out and generating transverse seaward flows. Our wave flume (Figure 1), extended 31m in cross-shore and 1.8m in along-shore direction, is equipped with a piston type wavemaker and the sea-bed is represented by a 1/36 scale distorted movable bed model. The main experimental results concern the hydrodynamic conditions in the channels, where offshore-oriented currents are presented. The numerical modeling is performed using OpenFOAM software. After the validation of experimental findings, a second task consists in expanding the structure in along-shore direction. The main objective is to assess the bias committed by the wave flume configuration. Thus, the simulations are realized with identical bathymetry, but for models four and eight times wider than the original one and with either a finite or an infinite structure. The results show that the local three-dimensional flow always exists and is negligibly influenced by reflexions on the wave flume walls. The initial physical model can therefore be considered as the representation of an infinite structure.
Editorial
Authors: Díaz Merino Giselle , Sobral João
Published: May 2019

É com grande prazer que realizamos a apresentação deste editorial da DAT Journal – Design, Art and Technology que traz, em formato especial, os artigos científicos oriundos do 13º Congresso Brasileiro em Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Design (P&D), realizado na Universidade da Região de Joinville – Univille, em 2018.

O P&D, principal evento nacional na área do Design, tem mantido a tradição em divulgação científica, e nesta edição trouxe como característica a ampliação desta comunicação, incluindo em seus anais trabalhos técnicos, ação acolhedora das especificidades dos programas stricto sensu profissionais. Desta forma, o P&D expande sua característica de espaço reflexivo, crítico e sobre tudo construtor de significados, característica inerente da ciência.

Acreditamos que incentivar e manter o espaço criado pelo P&D Design, com o apoio da DAT Journal, configuram-se em ações fundamentais para o avanço da produção de conhecimento qualificado no campo do Design. Mantem-se o interesse na divulgação e leitura, elementos indispensáveis no aperfeiçoamento e transformação da ciência em si. A função da disseminação científica, provocadas pela inquietude das ideias e pelas leituras propostas, a geração de possibilidades, análise e contribuições aos objetos de estudo e seus resultados, de igual forma o desenvolvimento do ambiente de ensino e aprendizagem e o surgimento de novas redes de pesquisa.

Foi com este objetivo que a organização do P&D selecionou estes 12 relevantes artigos para serem publicados em uma edição especial da DAT Journal, visto que se tratam de produções científicas que abordam diversos temas com profundidade; investigações realizadas por distintos pesquisadores, de diferentes instituições, que se destacaram pelo potencial de impacto e interesse da comunidade científica do Design e áreas afins.

Desejamos uma boa leitura e que o esforço de todos seja recompensado.
Prospek Pengembangan Pembenihan Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) di Desa Babakan Kecamatan Ciseeng Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Dedi Asep Korlan , Suryani Ani , Cahyadi Eko Ruddy
Published: May 2019

In the last five years the seed needs catfish are always increasing, yet able to be met by existing production. The objectives of research are as follows: (1) To obtain information on the feasibility business of catfish hatchery in Babakan village, (2) To identify internal and external factors that influence toward catfish hatchery development in Babakan and (3) To provide the alternative strategy for catfish hatchery development in Babakan. The criteria of the business feasibility analysis used in this study are Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Break Even Point (BEP), and Payback Period (PBP). While the factors that influence toward business development are identified using Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrix, External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix, Internal External (IE) matrix, and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) matrix. Lastly the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) is applied to provide an alternative strategy of business development. The results of the non-financial feasibility analysis showed that the catfish hatchery business in Babakan is still weak on the whole non-financial aspects. Based on the results of a financial feasibility analysis with the feasibility criteria and assumptions which have been determined, it is known that the catfish hatchery business of 7 fish farmers is  feasible with 100%. The entire value of the NPV is greater than zero between International Drawing Right (IDR) 3.395.841 and IDR 53.262.759. The entire value of IRR is greater than the interest rate (14%) between 28,31% and 45,25%. The entire value of Net B/C is greater than 1 between 1.30 and 1.62. The entire value of the PBP is less than 3 years between 1.8 years and 2.3 years. Based on the result of both IE and SWOT analysis, of 7 fish farmers in Babakan that the catfish hatchery need to defend, develop and undertake progressive strategies. The best alternative strategy of business development business that recommended from QSPM analysis is the application of Good Hatchery Practices (CPIB) to increase production and quality of seeds, so that minapolitan program is reachable.
Penguatan Kapasitas Kelompok Nelayan Wirausaha Mandiri melalui Transfer Teknologi Tepat Guna
Authors: Ishak Ermayanti , Siang Roslindah Daeng
Published: May 2019

Processing of target species do not optimal, especially the processing of the by-catch product. This is caused by the weak capacity of the fishing groups, particularly in the utilization of marine products in the dry season and the acquisition of market information, so it requires increased knowledge and transferal appropriate technology. Purpose of the study: (1) generate a group of fishermen who are skilled, creative and innovative in the processing of marine products; (2) create a group of fishermen who are good entrepreneurs with venture capital is cheap, affordable and sustainable; (3) make the fishing village groups as independent business pioneer advanced and community known as a producer and marketer of processed fish products as one of the typical souvenir of Kendari. Method of determining the sample was done by purposive sampling. This activity involves two groups of partners consisting of fishermen processors groups and fishermen fishing groups each of 20 people. The data were analyzed descriptively of the results of the implementation of the two activities, namely non-physical activities (socialization and education) and physical activity (manufacture plots hygienic drying fish and puffer fish burger-making). Action research results make a positive contribution to the strengthening of the capacity of a group of fishermen in the economic, scientific, cultural and social skills. Another positive contribution is opening insights and ways of thinking to make use of by-catch product into marketable products and process raw materials of marine fish with a hygienic manner that supports the improvement of the quality of the product to be accepted in the market, and create jobs in the village with the ability of a group of fishermen in entrepreneurship independent, which in turn can improve the economics of fishing households and assist the government in the construction of coastal villages.
Kesesuaian Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Ikan Pindan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Terhadap Standar Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Masrifah Elis , Noorachmat Bambang Pramudya , Sukmawati Anggraini
Published: May 2019

Fish processing is an important role in post-harvest activities, because fishery products are perishable goods. Therefore we need a fast and precise handling to maintain its quality before it reaches the consumer. There are many kind of fish processing, both traditional and modern such as salting, boiling, and smoking. Entering of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015, fishing industries is not less important than other sectors, quality of fishery products and competitiveness is very necessary. To improve the quality of fishery products is should be control the processing and apply of food safety management systems such as Integrated Quality Management Program based on the concept of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP). One of fish processing units was existing in Bogor is Cindy Group (Small Medium Enterprises), they are producing preserved fishmilk. The purposes of the study are: (1) to analyze the level of implementation of the basic eligibility (GMP and SSOP) at Cindy Group, (2) to analyze the suitability of each characteristic quality of product against the requirements of SNI 2717: 2009. The study was conducted at Cindy Group SMEs located Bogor regency. The research method is descriptive with 30 respondents by purposive sampling. The results showed that based on the assessment of the level of implementation of the basic eligibility (GMP and SSOP) using UPI Assessment questionnaire published by Directorate General of the processing and marketing of fishery products, Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries) showed that SMEs Cindy Group obtained SKP the feasibility value "B" consisting of 4 minor irregularities, 2 major irregularities, and 1 serious irregularities. In quality, preserved milkfish products based on the results of testing Organoleptic and chemical have good quality according to SNI  2717: 2009. The results of organoleptic test using hedonic test showed an average value over than 7 (7 is minimum figure in SNI), indicates that the product can be accepted by consumers. Overall, the level of implementation of the basic eligibility processing program on processing of preserved milkfish in Cindy Group has been quite good, percentage rate of application of the basic feasibility is 92%. This product can be registered to BSN to get the registration number of SNI and feasible to labeled SNI on product packaging.
Model Pelayanan Pelanggan pada Toko Eceran Tradisional
Authors: Wiputra Panca , Sumarwan Ujang , Wijayanto Hari
Published: May 2019

Retail Business is growing that makes traditional retail company must compete with modern retail company. It is needed for traditional company to maintain service quality to achieve satisfaction and loyalty. Sinar Fajar is one who keeps traditional retail by delivering goods to smaller retailer company. This research is aim to gives traditional retail company a broad view about which variable that gives impacts for customers satisfaction and the strategy to implicate the result of research.  Service Quality is measured by Retail Service Quality Scale (RSQS) method which is specific to measure service performance in retail industry worldwide. Data was collected from 176 respondent that participate by filling self administered questionnaire after they shop from Sinar Fajar. Research was conducted in January-March 2014 and analyzed with Customers Satisfaction Index (CSI), Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Method to advice the company that which variable shows impacts for customers satisfaction. The result is 71.45% Customer is satisfied by the performance of Sinar Fajar, IPA has identified groups of variable to make strategic decision to allocating resources. Variable Dimension that influence most is policy and the least is Personal Interaction. Customers who are satisfied will become loyal so they will recommend Sinar Fajar to other Customers
Adopsi Teknologi Budi Daya dan Strategi Pengembangan Perkebunan Karet Rakyat di Kecamatan Teweh Tengah Kabupaten Barito Utara
Authors: Huda Nurul , Suharjo Budi , Suryani Ani
Published: May 2019

Although Indonesia has the largest rubber plantation in the world, the productivity is still very low. About 85% of the plantation belongs to the majority of farmers whose adoption level of cultivation technology is still low. This study aimed to determine the internal and external characteristics that greatly affect the level of farmers' adoption of technology in rubber cultivation to come up with the formulation of development strategy in the management of rubber plantation in Teweh Tengah Sub-district, Barito Utara regency. Processing and data analysis was done by analysis of descriptive and inferential statistics using the percentage distribution tables, Chi-square statistical analysis, correspondence analysis and logit analysis. Descriptively, the technology adoption rate of rubber farmers was categorized as 54% low, 40% moderate and 6% high. A Chi-Square test showed a correlation between the level of adoption by gender, age, course/training, Information Seeking activities of cultivation technology, Extension Support, Farmer Group Support, and Government support. The analysis result of Logit Method of Stepwise showed that there were two characteristics of internal and external variables that influenced the adoption rate of rubber cultivation technology: Support of Farmer Groups and Activities of Seeking for Cultivation Technology Information. A strategy for the development of rubber plantation Management should be based on growth, strengthening and development of farmer groups. The support of farmer groups can foster the process of increasing the information and skills for farmers. Development strategy included establishment and institutional development. improvement and development of information for farmer groups.Key words: Logit Regression, Rubber Plantation, Technology Adoption, farmer group
Kegiatan Simpan Pinjam Khusus Perempuan di Kecamatan Semparuk, Sambas
Authors: Hamdi - , Hardjomidjojo Hartrisari , Saleh Amiruddin
Published: May 2019

Women's savings and loan (SPP) activity is Indonesian government effort to develop rural savings and loan’s potency, access facility to micro scale enterprise funding, needs fulfill for funding basic social, institutional strengthening of woman activity, support poor households alleviation and create the employment. The objectives of this study were, to identify existing problems, to analyze strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats (SWOT) in the savings and borrowing activities from SPP groups and to improve strategies in the Project Management Unit (UPK) of Semparuk sub-district Sambas regency. The primary data were collected to fund user by observation and interviewed techniques, and secondary data obtained from literature studied. Interviews were conducted to 50 respondents whose used credit for three consecutive years and four program actors. The data explained descriptively and assessment strategies analyzed using internal factor evaluation matrix, external factor evaluation matrix, internal-external (IE) matrix, SWOT matrix and quantitative strategic planning matrix. The results show that identified problems were: poor households’ economic empowerment had not done yet, group members’ savings fail to grow, credit disbursement process was relatively slow, program actors’ role fail to facilitate the groups particularly in members’ businesses development. Several alternative strategies that can be implemented by District Management Unit (UPK) are: improve the services, expanse the credit markets and marketing networking, maximize the program actors’ role, maintain the commitment to developing the SPP, increase the programs promotion, increase the assistance to SPP groups and diversification of deposit and loan products.
Pengembangan Usaha Budidaya Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) di Lahan Kering di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Jatnika Denny , Sumantadinata Komar , Pandjaitan Nora Herdiana
Published: May 2019

The one commodity that is highly prospective for cultivated on an industrial scale and households are catfish (Clarias sp.). The purpose of this study was (1) analyze the feasibility of catfish farming in dry land in the district of Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta Province, (2) analyze the potential of catfish farming in ponds tarp on dry land, (3) develop alternative business development in the district of Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta Province. The method used in this thesis is descriptive method that focuses on technical aspects and business cultivation, as well as a SWOT analysis. Based on the feasibility analysis has a promising prospect and deserves to be developed. To maximize revenue catfish farmers, a combination of strategies SO, WO Strategies and strategy ST is an appropriate strategy to be chosen by farmers to improve their business. Increase the number and extent of ponds and develop farming, applying methods of maintenance and cultivation of good, as well as expand market coverage ranging from individual consumers, restaurants and traditional markets to restaurants to modern markets to improve capital efficiency and increase profits for farmers catfish on dry land in the district of Gunung Kidul.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai Pusdiklat Anggaran dan Perbendaharaan Setelah Reformasi Birokrasi Diterapkan
Authors: Hermawan Irwan , Hutagaol M. Parulian , Affandi Joko
Published: May 2019

This study examined the influence of bureaucratic reform policies that have been implemented at Training and Education Center of Budget and Treasury, Ministry of Finance since 2007 on employee performance. Bureaucratic reform in its implementation using the concept of two-way social approach, ie persuasive and coercive. Persuasive approach to drive performance through improved remuneration. While the approach of coercion restriction or supervision, and strict punishment to avoid attitudes and behaviors that can be detrimental to the organization through the dimensional change of mindset, structuring the organization and business process, and discipline improvement and human resource management. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The results showed that the bureaucratic reform give an effect and improve the employee performance. Base on the result, it is recommended that bureaucratic reform policy can be implemented to other ministries and institutions to improve the employee performance.
Strategi Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Sosial PT Bina Swadaya Konsultan
Authors: Safa'at Ikhwan , Syarief Rizal , Suryani Ani
Published: May 2019

In the second World Entrepreneurship Forum in Lyon, France in 2009, Bina Swadaya stated definition of Social Entrepreneurship is social development with entrepreneurship solution. Developments that includes aspects of poverty alleviation, productive employment and social integration. PT Bina Swadaya Konsultan, a subsidiary of Bina Swadaya Organization with the spirit of entrepreneurship in an effort to sustain the community development process that can provide benefits for society and the life-cycle companies develop social entrepreneurship in accordance with its competence. .  The purpose of this study was (1) Identify the internal and external factors that influence the development of social entrepreneurship PT BSK, (2) Getting some alternatives strategy in the development of social entrepreneurship to the purpose of the development of social entrepreneurship, (3) Obtain the priority of social entrepreneurship development strategy in accordance with the company's internal and external conditions. Research methodology using IFE, EFE, IE Matrix, SWOT and QSPM. Priority strategy of development of social entrepreneurship PT BSK are (1) Restructuring and Market Penetration, (2) Focus, Product Development and Differensiation, (3) Market Development and Market Penetration, (4) Vertical Integration, (5) Product Improvement and Diversification.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Pelajaran Kimia Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMAN 2 Mataram
Authors: Aftriani Dian Nofitha , Muntari Muntari , Haris Mukhtar , Anwar Yunita Arian Sani
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh yang lebih baik pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada pelajaran kimia terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 2 Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan berupa penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 2 Mataram. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknikpurposive sampling yang terdiri dari siswa kelas XI IPA 5sebagai kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dan siswa kelas XI IPA 4 sebagai kelas kontroldiberi perlakuan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen berupa teskemampuan berpikir kreatif kimia berbentuk uraian dengan empat indikator, yaitu kemampuan berpikir lancar, luwes, orisinal dan merinci.Uji hipotesis dengan uji t-test menunjukkan thitung (2,92) > ttabel(1,67) pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan derajat kebebasan (dk) = 84, sehingga Ha diterima. Dengan demikian pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada pelajaran kimia memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik daripada pembelajaran konvensional (ceramah dan diskusi) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 2 Mataram.
Pendampingan Sekolah Siaga Bencana Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana di SMK Kehutanan Qomarul Huda Lombok Barat
Authors: Angraini Lily Maysari , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Wirawan Rahadi , Qomariyah Nurul , Sukrisna Bakti
Published: May 2019

Based on its geographical location, West Nusa Tenggara Province is located in a disaster-prone area. Because generally disaster hazards can occur anywhere with little or no warning, it is very important to be prepared for disaster hazards to reduce the risk of their impacts. One of the most strategic efforts is through learning or training to improve the ability of the community to respond to disasters by creating a Disaster Preparedness School. The purpose of this activity is to realize the implementation of disaster management activities in schools / madrasas. The method used is (a) direct instruction to improve partner understanding related to disaster and disaster mitigation materials, (b) Group Discussion Forum to develop disaster learning modules and (c) simulations to improve disaster response partner skills. This activity will be held in the Qomarul Huda Narmada Forest High School in West Lombok-NTB. The output target of this activity is the formation of an evacuation route map as well as an explanation and the establishment of a disaster learning module that can be used in the learning process. It is hoped that by developing disaster preparedness school programs will contribute effectively to early prevention of disaster hazards.Keywords: Disaster Preparedness School, disaster mitigation, earthquake.
Multiple Agency in Mozart’s Chamber Music
Authors: Klorman Edward
Published: May 2019

Comparisons between the string quartet and artful conversation have flourished since the genre’s birth. If a quartet performance resembles stylized social intercourse, each player may be understood to enact the role of an individual persona engaged in the discourse. This study introduces the concept of multiple agency, whereby musical events are interpreted through the actions and interactions of these individual personas. This analytical approach is demonstrated through the analysis of a passage from Mozart’s Quartet in G Major, K. 387. A more thorough exposition of multiple agency’s historical and conceptual underpinning appears in the author’s monograph, Mozart’s Music of Friends.
Variations on a Theme by a Rogue A.I.: Music, Gameplay, and Storytelling in Portal 2 (Part 1 of 2)
Authors: Reale Steven
Published: May 2019

This two-video series explores how the scoring to the video game Portal 2, published by Valve Corporation, not only helps tell the game’s story, but also comments on the game developers’ philosophy of puzzle design. The first video explores how the game’s title theme 9999999, including its texture, voice leadings, and chord qualities, musically enacts dual aspects of the character of the game’s central antagonist GlaDOS: once human, her personality was uploaded into a computer mainframe where she has become a sociopathic, homicidal artificial intelligence who takes delight in subjecting humans to hazardous scientific experimentation. The second video demonstrates that 9999999 serves as the theme for a set of double variations in the game’s middle act. Since Valve’s philosophy of player training centers on iterative puzzle-design that systematically increase in complexity, and the musical accompaniments for these puzzles feature coordinated developments in musical complexity, the scoring here lets us parse the puzzle design into a kind of set of gameplay theme-and-variations.