bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing Students’ Errors in Solving Trigonometric Problems Using Newman’s Procedure Based on Students’ Cognitive Style
Authors: Sundayana Rostina , Parani Cindy Elsa
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent  dan field Independent  dalam menyelesaikan soal trigonometri berdasarkan prosedur Newman. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes GEFT (group embedded figure test), tes trigonometri, dan wawancara. Subjek  penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling dan dipertimbangkan berdasarkan beberapa kriteria, yaitu; (1) siswa berada pada kategori gaya kognitif field dependent  atau field Independent , (2) siswa memiliki kemampuan komunikasi yang baik (berdasarkan informasi dari guru dan pengamatan dilapangan). Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pembuktian serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan siswa tertinggi pada kesalahan penarikan kesimpulan untuk siswa dengan jenis gaya kognitif yang berbeda. Berbeda dengan siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent , siswa dengan gaya kognitif field Independent  tidak ada yang melakukan kesalahan membaca, sedangkan salah satu siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent  masih ada yang melakukan kesalahan membaca. Penyebab kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut pada umumnya yaitu kebiasaan tidak menuliskan penyelesaian soal sesuai konteks yang diminta soal, kurang teliti, kurang memahami situasi masalah, dan kurang berlatih soal-soal terutama soal bentuk cerita.
 
The purpose of this study was to find out the errors made by students with field dependent and field independent cognitive styles in solving trigonometry problems based on Newman procedure. This descriptive study used a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques involved the GEFT test (group embedded figure test), trigonometry tests, and interviews. The participants were determined by purposive sampling and considered based on several criteria, namely; (1) students were categorized into field defender or field independent cognitive style, (2) students demonstrated good communication skills (based on the information from the teacher and field observations). The data analysis technique was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the students' errors were the highest in drawing conclusions for students with different types of cognitive styles. In contrast to the students with the field defender cognitive style, the students with the field independent cognitive style did not make any reading errors, while one of the students with the field dependent cognitive style still made reading errors. The reasons of these errors in general were the student’s habit, in which they did not write the solution to the problem being asked, conduct the process thoroughly, understand the problem situation, and do exercises, especially about the form of the story.
Jihad Gender: Aplikasi Hermeneutika Pembebasan Farid Esack Dalam Menangani Kasus Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia
Authors: Renci Renci , Ramadhan An-Najmi Fikri , Faizah Thoriqotul
Published: May 2024

Kasus kekerasan seksual pada perempuan meningkat tajam selama masa pandemi COVID 19. Wacana keadilan dan kesetaraan gender telah banyak disuarakan oleh feminis Muslim untuk melawan kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan hermeneutika pembebasan yang digagas oleh Farid Esack sebagai landasan praksis untuk mewujudkan kesetaran gender dalam kasus-kasus kekerasan seksual. Hermeneutika Farid Esack berusaha mendialogkan dan menjembatani antara teks al-Qur’an dengan konteks di mana ayat tersebut dipahami, yang kemudian ditafsirkan secara progresif sehingga menjadi pendorong spirit anti penindasan terhadap perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode analisis kualitatif dengan bentuk pendekatan penyajian data analitik-historis. Selanjutnya, data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan pendekatan teori kunci pada hermeneutikanya Farid Esack terutama kunci jihad dan kemudian dielaborasikan pada konteks perjuangan kesetaraan gender di Indonesia. Hasilnya, konsep-konsep kesetaraan gender dalam al-Qur’an melahirkan berbagai tindakan aksi-praksis dalam menangani kasus kekerasan seksual di Indonesia: Pertama, aktivis feminis laki-laki yang dilibatkan dalam memperjuangkan keadilan gender dalam menangani kasus kekerasan seksual pada perempuan. Kedua, perjuangan untuk membuat undang-undang sebagai payung hukum yang mengatur kebijakan untuk melindungi perempuan dari kasus kekerasan seksual, yaitu dengan Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU-TPKS) beserta undang-undang turunan dan pengawasannya. Ketiga, peran lembaga advokasi perlindungan perempuan yang mendampingi korban kekerasan seksual dan memberi dukungan untuk bangkit serta memastikan hak hukumnya untuk dilindungi.
Keywords: Hermeneutika, Kekerasan Seksual, Jihad Gender
Assessment of transboundary environmental damage to the Baltic sea basin during construction and operation of the offshore pipeline system
Authors: Lobanov Yu. А. , Yakutseni S. Р. , Esina Е. А.
Published: May 2024

Aim. Assessment of the transboundary environmental damage the Baltic Sea basin during the construction and operation of offshore pipelines. Assessment of the environmental consequences of the sabotage actions associated with the destruction of the Nord Stream offshore gas transportation system, including those associated with the disposal of chemical weapons of the Third Reich and illegal waste disposal in the waters near the island of Bornholm. Integrated assessment of the environmental damage caused to the Baltic Sea basin during the construction and operation of regional and local oil and gas pipelines. Recommendations to the authorities of the Russian Federation on the creation and implementation of legal requirements for environmental damage compensation.

Materials and methods. An analysis of the actual pollution and environmental damage caused to the Baltic Sea basin during construction, operation, and sabotage actions on the offshore pipeline system was carried out using open data. The regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and their practical implementation were evaluated.

Results. The environmental consequences of the undermining of the Nord Stream offshore pipeline system during sabotage attacks were studied. The impact of the hydrodynamic shock and methane on the Baltic Sea biota was assessed. A consolidated assessment of the environmental damage during the construction and operation of regional and local oil and gas pipelines in the Baltic Sea was carried out.

Conclusion. Recommendations are given to the authorities of the Russian Federation on the creation and implementation of legal requirements related to environmental damage compensation, methods for compensating the damage caused to the property of the Russian Federation and Russian citizens by harmful emissions from neighboring states not in international, but in Russian courts in accordance with Russian legislation.
Geochemical signs of magmatic commingling in the Dashkesan gabbro-granite intrusion (Dashkesan iron ore deposit, Azerbaijan)
Authors: Sadikhov Е. А. , Desyatkin А. S. , Veliev А. А. , Khmarin Е. К.
Published: May 2024

Background. Geochemical signs of magmatic commingling are considered on the example of the Dashkesan Fe–Co deposit using geochemical data and mathematical modeling.

Aim. To develop a petrological-geochemical model of magmatic commingling in the Dashkesan ore deposit.

Materials and methods. The research methodology is based on field data, geochemical data (ICPMS, XRF) analysis of retrospective data and petrographic studies of thin sections.

Results. The influence of the processes of contamination and magmatic commingling is shown using the Dashkesan deposit as an example. This site is associated with the formation of Fe-Co skarn deposits. The rich composition of accessory minerals, variations in textures and structures from hypidiomorphic granular to taxitic, the presence of numerous schlieren and cumulus accumulations of mafic minerals, and numerous xenoliths and enclaves — all are indicative of magmatic commingling processes. The rocks of the first gabbroid phase with increased contents of lithophile and REE elements are characterized by geochemical anomalies; at the same time, lower contents are observed for rocks of further stages of granitoids. The geochemical parameters indicate a relatively enriched magmatic source for the formation of rocks with contamination of the continental crust and subduction-fluid enrichment. These processes led to a deviation in the chemical composition of the Dashkesan rocks from the composition of typical island-arc igneous rocks. The source for the rocks of the gabbro-granite complex was the relatively enriched rocks of the mantle wedge. In addition to the process of melt mixing, the formation of the gabbro-granite complex was accompanied by crustal contamination and subduction enrichment.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS LEARNING CYCLE 7E UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI VIRUS
Authors: Kinanti Galuh Nurani Esa , Permadani Karunia Galih , Ramadani Shefa Dwijayanti
Published: May 2024

Lembar kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) ideal semestinya mampu mendorong keterlibatan aktif peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran, mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir, serta memberikan pengetahuan baru yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan belajar yang sistematis. Namun demikian, masih dijumpai pembelajaran yang menggunakan LKPD hanya memuat kumpulan soal dan ringkasan materi, sehingga belum mampu meningkatkan aktifitas peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni menganalisis kelayakan LKPD berbasis Learning Cycle 7E berdasarkan aspek validitas dan praktikalitas serta menganalisis peningkatan pemahaman konsep peserta didik. LKPD dikembangkan melalui model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation) dan diimplementasikan melalui desain pre-eksperimental. Hasil validasi LKPD oleh ahli bahan ajar dan ahli materi memperoleh persentase masing-masing sebesar 76,38% dan 83% dengan kriteria sangat layak; sementara penilaian  aspek praktikalitas oleh guru dan peserta didik menunjukkan persentase masing-masing sebesar 97,91% dan 83,32% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Hasil uji t juga menunjukkan bahwa pemberian LKPD berbasis Learning Cycle 7E berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan pemahaman konsep peserta didik, dengan efektivitas sedang (N-Gain = 0,7). Dengan demikian, LKPD berbasis Learning Cycle 7E layak digunakan serta memainkan peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik.
Principles determining the direction and content of traditional and innovative values
Authors:   Kyzylorda Bolashak University, Nassimov M.O.
Published: May 2024

The continuous change in the value orientations of members of society sets the task of studying this process. Until now, the principles that determine the direction and content of traditional and innovative values in political science have not been subjected to critical analysis. Therefore, we consider it is relevant to determine the ratio of traditional and innovative values in the dynamics of changes caused by the conditions of globalization in modern research. The theoretical analysis used dialectical, comparative-historical, structural-functional, deductive, and inductive methods of analysis. The main purpose of this article is the political science systematization of the principles that determine the direction and content of traditional and innovative values. To achieve the purpose, we set the task of determining the meaning of the proposed principles by arguing the essence of the concepts of traditional and innovative values. Fundamentalization, standardization, humanization, democratization, and informatization were adopted as the main principles. In the introduction, we defined the basic concepts of traditional and innovative values and outlined the formulation, purpose, and history of the problem under study. The discussion and results part is divided into 5 subsections, and we have proved the foundations of the principles presented in each subsection. We came to the conclusion that in a society where political modernization and continuous political reforms take place, a social space is being formed where traditional and innovative values coexist.
Information wars as a threat to the national security of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Turtugulova D.М. , Muratkhan A.N. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: May 2024

The main purpose of the article is to identify the potential risks posed by "information war" at the present stage for the security of Kazakhstan. The article also examines the ways in which information can be used to influence and manipulate individuals and groups within society. This can be achieved through various means, including the use of the Internet and modern communication techniques. The goal is to alter or influence human behaviour. With the advent of the Internet, the phenomenon of manipulation has become a significant social issue. The state, society and the person him-/herself are the main subjects. The article defines the main directions of the functioning of the information confrontation: countering disinformation should be a priority in the formation of foreign policy and national security, the propaganda of the national threat is considered. The conclusions drawn as a result of the work allow us to investigate and study the effects of information in the process of information warfare.
Strategies and results of gender education in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Bekebayeva A.D. , Atayeva T.T. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: May 2024

The article explores the issues of gender equality, which play a key role in the formation of a gender-equal society. The authors discuss the current challenges and opportunities for gender education in Kazakhstan, emphasizing the significance of gender equality as the foundation of the educational strategy and the need for further deepening and expansion of gender-oriented programs at all levels of the educational system. The article also focuses on international documents ratified by Kazakhstan, highlighting the country's commitment to international human rights and equality standards. It includes examples of national and international initiatives, such as UNESCO and UNDP programs aimed at advancing gender equality through education. The authors examine international practices and methodologies used to combat gender stereotypes and biases and consider the possibilities for adapting these practices within the Kazakhstani context. The goal of this research is to analyze international experience in the field of gender education and to study the issue of implementing gender approaches in the school and professional training system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors believe that strategic planning and support at the level of state policy can significantly enhance the effect of implementing gender initiatives, contributing to the creation of a more just and equal society.
Journalistic value of the works of Abai Kunanbayuly and Shakarim Kudaiberdiuly
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Shauyenova G.A. , Umbetova A.K.
Published: May 2024

In the era of modernizing national values, reevaluating the legacy of Abai's disciples has become a paramount concern. The direct disciples of Abay Kunanbayuly, benefiting from his tutelage and education, played a crucial role in comprehending the historical, political, and sociocultural milieu of their time through their discourse. This article scrutinizes the profound influence of Abai's legacy on his disciples, their creative output, leadership, and societal significance. The journalistic legacy, encompassing education, enlightenment, settlement, religion, language, and other pertinent topics, undergoes critical examination and reevaluation from a standpoint of autonomy. By delving into the literary works of poets like Hakim, we propose a systematic categorization of educational-enlightenment journalism, religious-enlightenment journalism, journalism pertaining to earthly matters, artistic journalism, and philosophical journalism, all of which contributed significantly to shaping their respective epochs. Furthermore, this paper analyzes the contributions of Shakherim Kudaibergenuly, who upheld Abai Kunanbayev's legacy as a tradition, endeavoring to explore the poet's ideals in terms of continuity, innovation, and advancement within the contemporary context.
European Integration at a Crossroads
Authors: Gottfried Péter
Published: May 2024

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Effects of COVID-19-related pedagogical shifts on the future of online education
Authors: Abuhassna Hassan , Edwards Bosede Iyiade , Alnawajha Samer , Awae Fareed , Mohamed Adnan Mohamad Azrien Bin , Duramae Ismail
Published: May 2024

A thorough analysis of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on online education was necessary since the pandemic caused an unprecedented shift in the educational landscape. Adhering to the PRISMA technique, this systematic review examines 38 relevant publications to reveal the substantial changes that have taken place in the field of online education. Learning outcomes, pedagogical shifts, repercussions, obstacles, and future plans are all part of the scope. The study states that because to the pandemic, online education saw significant changes, which allowed for pedagogical breakthroughs and rapid integration of technology. Online education has seen new opportunities arise as a result of these changes, with a focus on adaptability and creativity. Online education’s future and the educational experiences of subsequent generations will be greatly influenced by the insights gained by the institutions, students, and teachers that arose from the pandemic. An adaptable and dynamic educational system that welcomes new ideas, tools, and methods as ways to triumph over adversity will be the enduring effect. This extensive examination of the expansion of online education during the pandemic shows how the sector has endured as an adaptive and ever-changing educational enterprise that adapts to new circumstances. The knowledge acquired throughout this time continues to shape and improve education, making the future brighter for teachers and students in the face of changing standards and increasing technology.
FEATURES OF THE USE OF MODERN BANKING PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF BANKS AS SUBJECTS OF THE FINANCIAL MARKET
Authors:   State Tax University, Kliuchka Olha , Bohrinovtseva Liudmyla ,   National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit., Fedorchuk Natalia ,   Ministry of Energy of Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of formation and use of modern innovations in products and technology in the banking sector. The article discusses the most important aspects of modern banking products and technologies. The definition of the concept of "banking technologies", the types, meanings and main stages of the organization of banking activities of commercial banks was carried out. The defining features of the use of modern banking products and technologies in commercial banks and the need for their effective management are formulated. The main innovative technologies that were introduced in banking activity were considered, including: contactless payments, blockchain technology, artificial intelligence (AI), Internet banking.
INTERNET MARKETING PECULIARITIES IN TIMES OF WAR
Authors:   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Byshovets Yevheniia , Rossokha Volodymyr ,   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
Published: May 2024

The escalation of war in Ukraine has dramatically reshaped the landscape of internet marketing, highlighting the necessity for businesses to adapt swiftly to the exigencies of a conflict-ridden environment. This article discusses the overarching implications of such drastic changes on digital marketing strategies, emphasizing the urgency of reevaluating traditional approaches to cater to a rapidly evolving consumer base and market conditions. The disruption caused by the conflict has not only altered consumer behaviors and preferences but has also necessitated a rethinking of how businesses communicate and engage with their customers online. This shift demands a deeper understanding of digital tools and platforms that can facilitate effective communication in times when physical interactions are limited. The article explores how companies are compelled to innovate and leverage digital technology to maintain competitiveness and ensure their survival. Furthermore, the article delves into the strategic importance of agility and adaptability in marketing strategies during times of crisis. It highlights how businesses need to be proactive in adjusting their marketing plans to stay relevant and responsive to the changes in the consumer landscape. This involves a careful examination of the new consumer psyche, which has been significantly influenced by the ongoing war, influencing purchasing decisions and brand loyalty. The discussion also touches on the ethical considerations and the role of transparency in marketing during such tumultuous times. Companies are challenged to maintain ethical marketing practices while striving to meet the needs of a distressed populace, which calls for a balanced approach that respects the sensitivities of the situation yet effectively communicates the brand's value proposition. In essence, the article sheds light on the critical need for businesses to reassess and realign their internet marketing strategies in response to the unique challenges posed by the war in Ukraine. It underscores the importance of digital resilience and strategic flexibility, which are vital for navigating the complexities of marketing in a conflict-affected market without delving into specific empirical data or outcomes. This discussion sets the stage for further exploration into the dynamic field of internet marketing in crisis conditions, offering a foundational perspective on adapting marketing frameworks to meet unprecedented challenges.
TRENDS IN TAX POLICY DEVELOPMENT: RECOVERY AFTER THE WAR
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Yarema Yaroslav , Andrushchakevych Karina ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of trends in the development of domestic tax policy. The author analyzes the importance of the tax system for the recovery of Ukraine's economy after the war, since the military conflict and the unstable political situation in the country put serious pressure on the economic system and require strategic decisions on tax policy. Based on a report by the European Business Association and other sources, the current state of the tax system and its impact on the Ukrainian economy are analyzed. After reviewing the current economic situation in Ukraine, the article highlights the negative consequences of the military conflict, including significant damage to infrastructure, disruption of production, and labor migration. The increase in defense spending during the conflict also creates additional financial pressure on the state budget. It is noted that these changes require a positive review from international partners to ensure the financial stability of the country. The article discusses proposals for combating the shadow economy and optimizing tax revenues by creating favorable conditions for the return of emigrants to Ukraine and attracting funds from Ukrainians working abroad. The article also presents the main provisions of the National Revenue Strategy of Ukraine until 2030 regarding the internal reform of tax and customs authorities, restoration of taxpayers' confidence in tax authorities, and implementation of tax and customs policy measures. Particular attention is paid to the principles of reasonable management of tax audits in times of crisis. The article analyzes the methods and strategies aimed at ensuring compliance with the law and maintaining trust in the tax system in an unstable environment. The author also emphasizes the importance of reasonable management of audits in the context of military conflict. It is noted that effective regulation and supervision of tax audits can help reduce risks to business and maintain confidence in the tax system. The article identifies the key areas for tax reform in Ukraine, including measures to increase tax revenues, improve the tax system and ensure sustainable economic development of the country in the context of military conflict. Overall, the article provides an in-depth analysis of the current state of Ukraine's tax system and suggests constructive strategies for tax reform in the context of the crisis, with the aim of supporting the country's economic recovery and stability.
Impact of habitat management of small game species on bird communities in French Mediterranean scrublands
Authors: Froustey N. , Guyot M. , Crétet M. , Aulagnier S. , Pelozuelo L. , Ricci J. C.
Published: May 2024

In the French Mediterranean region, the progressive abandonment of traditional activities has led to the expansion of scrubland and landscape encroachment, thereby driving biodiversity loss. Hunters participate in habitat management mostly by opening scrubland to increase the habitat of small game species. The aim of our study was to evaluate the contribution of such management to the conservation of non-targeted bird species. In three 30-hectare managed (MA) and unmanaged (UMA) areas we monitored birds in spring using the progressive frequency sampling method (EFP). Species richness (a proxy of alpha diversity) and beta diversity indexes were estimated to compare bird communities in MA and UMA neighbouring areas. We also studied the presence of priority species and the response of bird species along a gradient of management. Our results showed that habitat management of small game species was associated with higher bird species richness, including open-habitat specialists. Most of the Mediterranean bird species detected were present in managed areas, with coexistence of bird species from open and closed environments. Hunters' management of scrubland environments can result in areas of high conservation value for non-targeted bird species. This study could support guidelines for opening scrubland in order to preserve bird diversity.
First record of the African green bee-eater Merops viridissimus (Swainson, 1837) in Southern Algeria.
Authors: Boulaouad B. A. , Missoum M. , Attouche K. , Hadj Aissa D. , Harzallah B. , Ayyach K. , Belkacem M.
Published: May 2024

On November 4th, 2023, in the Tawendert region (20° 38' N, 2°45' E) of Algeria, near the border with Mali, members of the the Algerian Wildlife Watchers Association (AWWA) observed and photographed two individuals of the African green bee-eater Merops viridissimus perched on an acacia tree. This observation marks the first recorded sighting of this species in Algeria and in the Maghreb region as a whole.

Key words: New record, African green bee-eater, Merops viridissimus, Algeria, Sahara
IMPLEMENTASI TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN INDUSTRI, INOVASI DAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Aminda Renea Shinta , Aminda Annisa
Published: May 2024

Sustainable Development or often known as Sustainable Development Goals is an agreement by world leaders regarding a global action plan, and Indonesia is included in this global action plan agreement. SDGs are a development agenda that is expected to be able to face existing challenges. This was created to end poverty, reduce inequality, and protect the environment. The action plan in the SDGs contains 17 Goals and 169 Targets which are expected to be achieved by 2030. Bogor Regency in the development of Industry, Infrastructure, and Innovation, where in large industries in Bogor Regency itself in the 2017-2019 Bogor Regency BPS data for medium and large industries for the year in 2017 there were 1916 industries, then in 2017 there were 1917 industries and in 2019 there were 1930 industries. This growth in industrial development shows how industrial development in Bogor Regency can proceed as we enter the era of digitalization and increasing the number of industries will also affect Bogor Regency's GDP. The targets for 2022 and 2023 are for the proportion of added value in the manufacturing industry sector and the growth rate of manufacturing GDP, however, the proportion of added value for the manufacturing industry in Bogor Regency is projected to have a constant achievement during 2023-2026 with a figure of 43.16%. The GDP growth rate for the manufacturing industry in Bogor Regency is projected to have a constant achievement during 2023-2026 with a figure of 4%.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ЦИФРОВА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ПЕДАГОГА – ЗАПОРУКА УСПІШНОЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Ткачова Яна
Published: May 2024

The global community has entered a new era when the labor market no longer needs workers who can only reproduce the previous experience of mankind. Today, there is a growing demand for specialists with creative thinking, capable of non-standard solutions, able to navigate the information space at a high level, and work in unstable conditions. For successful professional activity, a modern social worker needs to master the latest digital technologies. That is why the primary task of professional education in the twenty-first century is to form new professional competencies of social workers related to the rapid development of the digital society. In this regard, one more important component has been added to the list of professionally significant qualities of a teacher – «information and digital competence».
Modelos ecológicos conceptuales de selva baja subcaducifolia y selva mediana subperennifolia perturbadas por incendios
Authors:   Instituto  Nacional  de  Investigaciones  ForestalesAgrícolas y Pecuarias. Campo Experimental CentroAltos de Jalisco, Centro de Investigación RegionalPacífico Centro, INIFAP. México, Flores Garnica José Germán , Flores Rodríguez Ana Graciela ,   Colaboradora de proyecto en el Instituto Nacionalde  Investigaciones  Forestales  Agrícolas  yPecuarias.  Campo  Experimental  Centro  Altos  deJalisco, Centro de Investigación Regional PacíficoCentro, INIFAP. México, Rivera Leyva Refugio Ramón ,   nstituto  Nacional  de  Investigaciones  ForestalesAgrícolas  y  Pecuarias.  Campo  ExperimentalMocochá,  Centro  de  Investigación  Regional  delSureste, INIFAP. México, Lomelí Zavala Mónica Edith
Published: May 2024

The concept of ecological models helps to contextualize the scenarios towards whichthe dynamics of a forest ecosystem can be directed, after being affected by a forestfire. However, although some ecological models related to the impact of fires intemperate ecosystems have been defined in Mexico, there are few models aimed attropical ecosystems. In accordance with this, in this work two conceptual ecologicalmodels of fire-sensitive tropical forest ecosystems of the Yucatan Peninsula arepresented: the low subdeciduous forest and the medium subevergreen forest.Developed with a cyclical inductive-deductive logic, following: a) description offorest ecosystems based on a certain level of empiricism, derived from experience inforest fires; b) reduce the complexity of ecosystem dynamics in relation to theoccurrence of forest fires, through a deduction process, and establish hypotheses ofpossible response scenarios; and c) classify the accumulated knowledge andunderstanding of ecosystem response that has been obtained from the past andpresent, to extrapolate to the future. The above helped determine the scenarios of thepotential dynamics of ecosystems with, or without, the presence of forest fires.
Una aproximación a la atenuación en el acto de habla de la invitación en el ámbito académico
Authors:   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Shorokhova Elena
Published: May 2024

Este artículo se centra en el análisis de diferentes procedimientos lingüísticos de atenuación utilizados por estudiantes universitarios españoles en la formulación de invitaciones en el ámbito académico. El corpus consiste en 211 invitaciones obtenidas mediante un cuestionario escrito. El trabajo tiene un doble objetivo, esto es: describir los procedimientos atenuantes en el acto de invitar, por un lado, y determinar cómo influye la distancia social en la expresión de las invitaciones formales, por otro. El análisis se basa en la propuesta metodológica del grupo ES.POR.ATENUACIÓN (Albelda et al., 2014) que da pautas para una evaluación exhaustiva del contexto e incluye una lista de posibles recursos lingüísticos y no lingüísticos de atenuación. A la hora de validar los resultados se han aplicado las pruebas elaboradas por Villalba (2018). Los resultados generales indican que la atenuación es frecuente en las invitaciones en el ámbito académico, siendo el uso modalizado de los tiempos verbales, la impersonalización y la indirección las estrategias más utilizadas. La relación vivencial, aunque no desempeña el papel determinante en las situaciones de uso elegidas, influye en la emisión del acto estudiado: en las invitaciones dirigidas a un profesor conocido, se observa una mayor relajación lingüística y una mayor presencia de emisiones directas.
Ressorts comiques et valeurs rhétoriques des contributions verbales violentes dans le théâtre moliéresque
Authors:   Université de Jendouba Institut Supérieur des Langues Appliquées et d’Informatique de Béja, Amri Kais
Published: May 2024

Le discours violent dans le théâtre de Molière se présente comme le résultat des conflits d’ordres variés. L’échange de violences peut être centré sur des rivalités qui opposent des protagonistes qui se disputent les mêmes objets de désir : argent, femme, pouvoir ou idées.[1] Ces mêmes conflits peuvent être aussi la conséquence d’un comportement « excentrique » comme la jalousie, l’avarice, la prétention, le libertinage, l’hypocondrie, etc., qui mènent leurs auteurs à agir d’une façon qui s’oppose aux règles et aux canons du bon sens. Dans les deux cas, les contributions violentes de tels ou tels personnages s’agencent selon un pur travail sur « les ressources du langage » ; un travail qui accorde au discours agressif littéraire des valeurs rhétoriques qui le distinguent du discours violent ordinaire. Dans le cadre d’un théâtre comique, cet arsenal langagier est naturellement mobilisé pour provoquer le rire chez le spectateur ; l’on rit des « parlures » et des caractères grossis, des inconséquences et des incohérences des personnages dépeints de manière intentionnellement exagérée. Toutefois, il existe non-équivalence fondamentale dans l’usage de la violence verbale entre les personnages forts et les personnages faibles. Si les forts usent d’une impolitesse directe et s’affirment à travers la prise en charge de leur discours agressif, les faibles recourent à des stratégies discursives plus prudentes comme la « « fausse politesse » et l’ « hyper-politesse » pour attaquer sans risquer d’être découverts. Ces échanges agressifs servent une sorte de « catharsis comique », qui en mobilisant la violence verbale de part et d’autres, divertissent le spectateur en le poussant à rire sur le compte des personnages jugés comme excentriques. Cela se fait donc dans la bonne intention de ramener ces personnages malades au bon sens et au juste milieu.
KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG, CHỨC NĂNG HOẠT ĐỘNG TÌNH DỤC VÀ SỨC KHOẺ TÂM THẦN CỦA PHỤ NỮ CÓ HỘI CHỨNG MAYER-ROKITANSKY-KUSTER-HAUSER ĐƯỢC PHẪU THUẬT TẠO HÌNH ÂM ĐẠO
Authors: Lê Trung Quốc Thanh , Lê Thị Hồng Nhung , Vũ Anh Tuấn , Nguyễn Hồng Hoa , Vương Thị Ngọc Lan
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Hội chứng Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) là một dị dạng bẩm sinh đường sinh dục hiếm gặp ở phụ nữ, đặc trưng bởi sự bất sản hoặc thiểu sản tử cung và âm đạo. Tạo hình âm đạo giúp người phụ nữ có MRKH có thể quan hệ tình dục. Hiện nay chưa có nghiên cứu đánh giá toàn diện khả năng tình dục, chất lượng cuộc sống và sức khoẻ tâm thần của người phụ nữ MRKH sau phẫu thuật tạo hình âm đạo.

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá và khảo sát mối liên quan của chất lượng cuộc sống, chức năng tình dục, tỉ lệ rối loạn lo âu và trầm cảm ở phụ nữ có MRKH được tạo hình âm đạo theo phương pháp Davydov.

Đối tượng - Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu báo cáo loạt ca thực hiện trên người phụ nữ có MRKH đã được tạo hình âm đạo tại bệnh viện Từ Dũ. Có 29 phụ nữ thoả tiêu chuẩn chọn mẫu được phỏng vấn qua điện thoại dựa vào các bảng câu hỏi soạn sẵn gồm thông tin nền, thông tin liên quan bệnh lý và phẫu thuật, bộ câu hỏi đo lường chất lượng cuộc sống WHOQoL-BREF, bộ câu hỏi đo lường chức năng tình dục FSFI, thang đo rối loạn lo âu Ham-A và thang đo trầm cảm Ham-D. Mô hình hồi quy tuyến tính và kiểm định phi tham số được dùng để khảo sát, có ý nghĩa thống kê khi p <0,05.

Kết quả: Phụ nữ có MRKH sau tạo hình âm đạo hài lòng cuộc sống với điểm số WHOQoL-Bref đạt 69,8  9,02, dù vậy điểm số sức khoẻ tinh thần và quan hệ xã hội còn thấp; có 96,5% phụ nữ đã từng quan hệ tình dục, điểm số chức năng tình dục trung bình đạt 25,4  5,56, trong đó, 13/25 đối tượng có rối loạn chức năng tình dục. Điểm số chất lượng cuộc sống và chức năng tình dục có mối liên hệ tuyến tính thuận, cải thiện chức năng tình dục giúp nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống, trong khi tình trạng rối loạn chức năng tình dục gây ảnh hưởng xấu lên chất lượng cuộc sống, sức khoẻ thể chất, tinh thần và mối quan hệ xã hội. Có đến 1/4 phụ nữ được ghi nhận có biểu hiện của rối loạn lo âu và trầm cảm.

Kết luận: Phụ nữ có MRKH sau khi tạo hình âm đạo khá hài lòng với cuộc sống và có thể thực hiện chức năng tình dục. Tuy vậy, có một tỉ lệ khá cao phụ nữ có MRKH có rối loạn chức năng tình dục, rối loạn lo âu và trầm cảm. Do đó, bên cạnh giải quyết vấn đề cấu trúc giải phẫu âm đạo, cần quan tâm đến sức khỏe tình dục và tâm thần của người phụ nữ có MRKH.
Innovations in Public Administration: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Vinnikova Viktoriia V. , Vinnikova Valentyna A. ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of a study on the problems of innovation in public administration. For this purpose, the dynamics of publications on the subject of innovations in public administration, the activity of publications with account of educational institutions are analyzed; the researchers who have published the largest number of papers have been identified; clustering has been carried out and the main directions of research have been identified for each of the clusters of publications on the subject of innovations in the field of public administration. The study was carried out using bibliometric and cluster analysis based on the data of the OpenAlex scientometric database, using the WOSviewer program. As a result of the analysis of publication activity and the thematic direction of the publications, the relevance and significance of the issues of innovation in public administration are justified, a wide range of opportunities for further research and practical application in this direction is identified. Based on a study of 1398 articles from 2015–2023, it is concluded that there is a stable interest of the scientific community in the issues of innovation in the field of public administration. The results of the carried out analysis showed the active participation of universities and scientists in the study of the problems of innovation in public administration. It is specified that the topics of the articles include consideration of issues of co-creation in the public sector, joint innovative developments of economic entities of the both private and public sectors, motivation of civil servants. It is shown that the problems of innovation in the sphere of public administration are of multiaspectual nature. Nine thematic clusters have been identified, covering a wide range of issues, including data management, strategic management, and citizen involvement in social initiatives. A significant number of publications and the active use of terms related to digital technologies have testified to the high relevance of digitalization in the field of public administration.
Instruments of the Digital Economy in the Context of Improving the Efficiency of Industrial Enterprises
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute ", Prokhorova Viktoriia V. ,   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy",   of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University, Yanchak Yuliia O. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute "Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy" of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University, Shcherbyna Yevhen V. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute "Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy" of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University
Published: May 2024

Digital transformation is becoming an integral part of the development of industrial enterprises in the modern world. The phase of transition to the digital economy is expected not only to increase the productivity and efficiency of production processes, but also to open up new opportunities for development and a competitive position in the market. The inclusion of digital instruments in the activities of industrial enterprises can greatly facilitate management, improve product quality and ensure more efficient use of resources. The aim of the article is to study and analyze the instruments of the digital economy in the context of improving the efficiency of industrial enterprises. The article analyzes the definition of «digital economy» and provides the authors’ own definition of this term. The prospects for the introduction of the digital economy in the activities of industrial enterprises are determined, among which an increase in labor productivity, an increase in product quality parameters, a decrease in costs, an increase in the level of adaptation and the level of competitiveness are allocated. The main program document for the development of Industry 4.0 in Ukraine named «Strategy 4.0» is analyzed. The main instruments of the digital economy have been identified, which should include the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, machine learning, data analytics, cloud technologies, digital platforms, and ecosystems. It is proved that the introduction of digital economy instruments in the activities of industrial enterprises creates prerequisites for optimizing production processes. The article also states that the process of introducing digital instruments into the activities of industrial enterprises creates prerequisites for certain challenges and threats, including the threat of cyberattacks, data security breaches, large investments in the transfer of knowledge and technology and, as a result, the need to upgrade production equipment to more modern, complex integration of new technologies into existing production processes. Therefore, the development of the digital economy at industrial enterprises can help increase their competitiveness and stability in the market. Ensuring that digital instruments are correctly selected, implemented, and optimized is an important task for enterprise management and staff in the era of digital transformation.
An Analysis of Cash Flows in the System of Management of Financial and Economic Activities of Subjects of Agrarian Business in the Context of Dysfunction of Socioeconomic Development
Authors:   Cherkasy State Business College, Kryvoruchko Mykhailo Yu. , Postolovka Diana I. ,   Cherkasy State Business College
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of cash flows in the system of management of financial and economic activities of subjects of agrarian business in the context of dysfunction of socioeconomic development. In the process of preparing the article, such general scientific methods as generalization, analysis, synthesis, tabular and monographic, as well as methods of financial analysis were used. According to the results of the study, it is found that in the conditions of dysfunction of socioeconomic development, the following challenges for the financial and economic activities of the subjects of agricultural business are increasing: complication of logistics, decrease in demand, lack of own financial resources, instability of the exchange rate, complexity of planning and forecasting activities. A relatively positive forecast for the profitability of agricultural enterprises in the field of crop production in 2024 is specified. Insufficient demand, labor shortages, the so-called «other factors» (these include the challenges of martial law) are identified as the factors that most hinder agricultural activity. Based on the processing of reporting data of PJSC «Lebedyn Seed Plant», the leading agricultural enterprise of the Cherkasy region, it is determined that 2022 was a kind of «peak» of socioeconomic dysfunction, negatively affecting the indicators of the financial and economic activities of the enterprise. Attention is focused on the fact that in 2023 the enterprise demonstrated a partial improvement in indicators, but the analysis of cash flows allows us to conclude that there is a generally low level of liquidity, which may adversely affect the solvency of this economic entity. Prospects for further research are related to the study of financial management instruments that can be used to improve the efficiency of the financial policy of enterprise. Thus, it is expedient to analyze the possibilities of using financial leverage in order to optimize the structure of equity and debt capital and increase the profitability of activities. The main methodological challenge for the implementation of analytical calculations is the complexity of forecasting performance indicators.