bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WAQF AND LEGACY OF ALTRUISM IN SINGAPORE: CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Listiana Lisa , Alhabshi Syed Musa
Published: July 2020

The success story of waqf development in Singapore has been significantly acknowledged. The successful experience warrants for learning models for comparative experiences among other Muslim countries in Asia. This study document and analyze to share two main research objectives related to the Waqf practices. First, it aims to explore and elaborate on the dynamics of waqf administration and property development in Singapore. Second, analyzes the significance of past altruistic waqf landmark activities towards the Muslim community in Singapore. Based on prior studies, this research phenomenon has yet to be addressed and highlighted in any previous study. A qualitative approach with a case study research design is applied in this research. In-depth semi-structured interview sessions with 4 private mutawallis are complemented with reviews of relevant documents. This study finds that external factors, including mandatory acquisition by the government, higher living costs, and several legal restrictions represent the main challenges to the waqf sector in the country. On other hand, effective governing roles played by MUIS as waqf authority in the country enable the initiative of new waqf type and redevelopment of existing waqf properties. In the present time, these endowed properties provide benefits not only for the Muslim community in Singapore but also to significant other beneficiaries outside Singapore. The findings of this study indicate that the legacy of waqf inspires altruism in the modern Singaporean Muslim community. It becomes the basis for contemporary waqf practice among Muslims in Singapore and assists them to be a self-sustaining passionate and harmonic community.
Prevalence of Trypanosomiasis of Wild Rats (Rattus sp.) in Banyuwangi
Authors: Afililla Zhaza , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Sudjarwo Sri Agus , Koesdarto Setiawan , Yunus Muchammad , Plumeriastuti Hani
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research was to investigate the number of prevalence of Trypanosomiasis of wild rats in Banyuwangi. Sixty wild rats were trapped from human residence, markets and rice fields in Banyuwangi. Rat`s  blood smear was stained by Giemsa. The result show that one (1.67%.) of 60 blood sample was appear Trypanosoma sp..  The prevalence of Trypanosomiasis of wild rats in Banyuwangi was 1.67%.
The Prevalance of Gastrointestinal Tract Protozoa Using Fecal Examination in Local Chicken(Gallus domesticus) Located in Kramat Village, District of Bangkalan, Bangkalan Regency
Authors: Reksa Talita Yuanda , Hastutiek Poedji , Eliyani Hana , Kusnoto Kusnoto , Mufasirin Mufasirin
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research is to identify the prevalence of gastrointestinal track protozoa in local chicken (Gallus domesticus) located in Kramat Village, District of Bangkalan, Bangkalan Regency using fecal examination. The number of sample used were 140 including 70 samples from rice fields location and 70 samples from fisheries location. The result showed that 54 (38.6%) local chickens were infected by species of Eimeria; E. acervulina (2.5%), E. brunetti (22.8%), E. maxima (46.8%), E. mitis (1.3%), E. necatrix (22.8%), E. praecox (2.5%), and E. tenella (1.3%). The result was made of 16 (22.9%) local chickens in rice fields location and 38 (54.3%) local chickens in fisheries location. The infection of Eimeria sp. on male local chickens were 24 (34.3%) while on the female local chickens were 30 (42.9%). Chi Square Test showed that there was a highly significant difference toward the prevalence in rice fields and fishery locations (p<0.01), but there was no significant difference toward the prevalence of male and female local chickens (p>0.05).
Identification of Worm In Digestive Tract of Consumed Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) In Ujung Pangkah, Gresik
Authors: Putri Nisa’ Rachmaningtyas , Poetranto E Djoko , Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno , Koesdarto Setiawan , Lukiswanto Bambang Sektiari , Kusnoto Kusnoto
Published: July 2020

Ujung Pangkah, Gresik was became the most habitat of fowls such as Cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis). The aim of this research were to find out the type of worm that infected digestive tract of Cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) in Ujung Pangkah, Gresik. The examination of worm in digestive tract was done by dissection and fecal examination. The identification based on morphological of the eggs and worms. The samples of digestive tract organ collected from restaurant that preserve Cattle egret as a main menu. Whereas the fecal sample collected by swab from the intestine. Cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) has positive infection by worm parasite if there were worm or egg inside the digestive tract. Fecal samples were examined by native, sedimentation, coconut-sugar floating method and EPG counting with Lucient Brumpt. And the worm morphology from dissection of digestive tract would be identify with source book, journal, and discussed with supervisor. The result showed that 20 of digestive tract dissection and 20 fecal samples, there were three types of worm, Contracaecum sp., Cosmocephalus sp., Capillaria sp. and egg of Contracaecum sp. with 200 EPG
Prevalance of Gastrointestinal Protozoa of Cats in Animal Hospital and Animal Clinic in Surabaya
Authors: Pagati Amara Lintang , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Nidom Chairul Anwar , Yuniarti Wiwik Misaco , Sarmanu Sarmanu , Suprihati Endang
Published: July 2020

Research of gastrointestinal protozoan in cats at Surabaya are still limited. Protozoa infection of the gastrointestinal tract can cause diarrhea and even zoonosis. This research aimed to identify and determine the prevalence of protozoan in cats in animal hostptal and animal clinic in Surabaya. Ninety  fecal samples were collected from 2 animal clinic and one animal hospital. Samples were  examined e wet mount (native, sedimentation, and floatation) and (Ziehl Nellsen) stain. Protozoa was identified by using a light microscope with 400x and 1000x magnification. The result showed 68,89% of samples were positively infected by gastrointestinal protozoa. The protozoa were Blastocystis sp, Cryptosporidium sp, Giardia sp, and Eimeria sp. By chi square test, there was  not significant differences the prevalence of gastrointestinal protozoan in cat between sex, age, breed, and diarrhea status
Prevalence and Intensity of Nematode Infection on The Crossbreed Horse in Detasemen Kaveleri Berkuda Parongpong Bandung West Java
Authors: Febriyanti Sesa Puput , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Hestinah Eka Pramyrtha , Koesdarto Setiawan , Setiawan Boedi , Kusnoto Kusnoto
Published: July 2020

This survey study was aimed to determine the prevalance of nematodosis and intensity on the Crossbreed Horse in Detasemen Kaveleri Berkuda Parongpong Bandung West Java. The benefits of this research are to contribute giving additional information about Prevalence, Intensity, and Relation among prevalance with age, sex, and stable. Fecal samples were tested by native, sedimentation, and floatation methods. The examination was found some kind of worm eggs, which are: Trychonema sp., Strongylus spp., Dictyocaulus arnfieldi (lung worm). The result showed that the prevalence of nematodosis was 12.03%. in the calculation of worm eggs per gram feces of Crossbreed Horse in Detasemen Kaveleri Berkuda that have relatively moderate infection were 1123EPG and result analyze with ANOVA showed no real different with function of horse. The result of statistical analysis using Chi-Square test showed no significant differences in prevalence with age and sex (p>0.05). the result of statistical using Chi-Square test showed significant differences in prevalence with stable in Detasemen Kaveleri Berkuda (p<0.05).
Gambaran Jumlah dan Hitung Jenis Leukosit Ayam Petelur yang diinfeksi L2 Toxocara Cati
Authors: Candra Diyah Ayu , Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno , Hidayati Nove , Kusnoto Kusnoto , Hastutiek Poedji , Bijanti Retno
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to determine leukocytes and differential counting in chicken after infected with L2 Toxocra cati. In this study, it was used twenty chickens, wich were 14 weeks old. They were divided into 4 groups. Chickens were infected by orally with dose 0 eggs/ml L2 T. cati, 10 eggs/ml L2 T. cati, 100 eggs/ml L2 T. cati and 1000 eggs/ml L2 T. cati. Blood sampling were conducted on 2, 7 and 21 days after infection. Leukocyte value was determined by improve neubauer and differential counting stained with Wright’s stain then determined using microscope 1000x. The data was analyzed by Anova Factorial and then continued by BNJ Test at 5%. The result showed that increased of leukocytes value and eosinophil at 7 and 21 days after infection L2 T. cati with different dose, increased of leukocytes value and eosinophil on infection dose 10 eggs/ml L2 T. cati, 100 eggs/ml L2 T. cati and 1000 eggs/ml L2 T. cati. It shows that there was not intereraction between time of infection process and infection dose of L2 T. Cati.
Vaccins traditionnels et vaccins recombinants
Authors: ELOIT M.
Published: July 2020

Différents types de vaccins sont actuellement disponibles ou en cours de développement. Ils peuvent être divisés en deux catégories : vaccins vivants et vaccins inertes. Les vaccins vivants traditionnels incluent des souches atténuées par des moyens conventionnels, comme la croissance dans des conditions de culture inhabituelles (bactéries), ou dans des cellules ou des animaux vis-à-vis desquels les souches ne sont pas initialement adaptées (virus). Les nouvelles générations de vaccins vivants utilisant les techniques de recombinaison génétique (vaccins recombinants) peuvent être fabriquées par mutagénèse dirigée de gènes de virulence, ou par clonage de gènes de protéines immunogènes dans des vecteurs viraux ou bactériens qui possèdent les propriétés souhaitées d’innocuité et d’efficacité. Les vaccins inactivés conventionnels sont fabriqués par traitement des microorganismes par des agents physiques ou chimiques. Dans la mesure où les fractions immunogènes des microorganismes sont de mieux en mieux connues, elles peuvent être utilisées pour fabriquer des vaccins ne comprenant que ces fractions immunogènes majeures (vaccin subunitaires) par purification, ou par expressionin vitro de protéines (un autre type de vaccin recombinant) ou enfin synthèse chimique de peptides. Récemment, il a été démontré, chez différentes espèces, que l’inoculation directe dans le muscle d’un gène codant pour une protéine immunogène (immunisation génétique) permettait d’induire une réponse immune cellulaire et humorale. Cette méthode correspond à un dernier type de vaccin recombinant. L’immunité systémique et muqueuse obtenue après injection de vaccin vivant est comparée à celle obtenue après injection de vaccin inerte.
Insémination artificielle et production laitière bovine : répercussions d’une biotechnologie sur une filière de production
Authors: MALLARD J. , MOCQUOT J.C.
Published: July 2020

L’insémination artificielle à partir du sperme congelé de taureau est une des plus anciennes biotechnologies, apparue dans les années 40. Elle a induit des modifications profondes dans les pratiques et les structures de la filière bovine laitière. L’article en fait un recensement, en allant des plus immédiates aux plus indirectes. Elles vont de la création de marges liées à la disparition des taureaux de l’exploitation jusqu’à l’intégration de l’éleveur dans un réseau de relations professionnelles. Il devient ainsi un acteur et le bénéficiaire d’une sélection collective particulièrement efficace. Mais ce canal ouvre au-delà la voie à la pénétration du progrès technique et à la prise en charge des intérêts collectifs. On essaie de démontrer que ce ne sont pas forcément les conséquences les plus directes qui ont été les plus importantes, concluant qu’il est sans doute bien difficile de prévoir l’impact de biotechnologies récentes.
Seleksi dan Hibridisasi Lontar [Selection and Hybridization of Palmyra]
Authors: Tulalo Meity , Mawardi Sukmawati , Mahayasa Nyoman , Wagiman Fransiskus Xaverius , Novarianto Hengky
Published: July 2020

Palmyra palm (Borassus flaballifer, L) is a specific crop in dry climate dry land. The purpose of this research is to select the male and female parent Palmyra trees, hybridization, germination and nursery of Palmyra hybrids. The research was carried out on Sabu Island, Sabu Raijua Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province from 2017 to 2018. The research method was carried out by determining the population of lontar, followed by selection of female and male palm trees, experiments on collecting male flowers and pollen processing on male Palmyra trees. In the female palm tree, fruit bunches are selected that have not been receptive, when receptive and hybridization until the fruit is physiologically ripe, the pollination is controlled using a spout. The results of the selection of the parent palm trees obtained 28 selected parent trees female Palmyra and 12 selected parent trees male Palmyra. The average height of female selected parent trees is 6.67 m and male selected parent trees are 5.08 m. The observations found that the diversity of the number of female flowers between 9-35 fruits/bunches The percentage of fruit so this artificial cross is 54.90%. Mature fruits ready-to-harvest are obtained around 5-6 months after pollination. As many as 77.20% of the hybrid Palmyra palm seeds that are germinated grow and are ready to be planted at 7 months after germination.

 

ABSTRAK

Tanaman lontar (Borassus flaballifer, L)  merupakan tanaman spesifik di lahan kering iklim kering. Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan seleksi pohon induk lontar jantan dan betina, melakukan hibridisasi, perkecambahan dan pembibitan lontar Hibrida. Penelitian dilaksanakan di pulau Sabu, Kabupaten Sabu Raijua, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur sejak tahun 2017 sampai 2018. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menetapkan populasi lontar, seleksi pohon induk lontar betina dan jantan dilanjutkan dengan pengumpulan bunga jantan serta prosesing polen. Pada pohon lontar betina dilakukan seleksi tandan buah yang belum reseptif, saat reseptif dan hibridisasi sampai buah matang fisiologis melalui penyerbukan secara terkontrol menggunakan kerodong. Hasil seleksi pohon induk lontar diperoleh 28 pohon induk terpilih (PIT) lontar betina dan 12 pohon induk terpilih (PIT) lontar jantan. Rata-rata tinggi pohon induk terpilih betina yaitu 6,67 m dan pohon induk terpilih jantan 5,08 m. Hasil pengamatan ditemukan keragaman jumlah bunga betina antara 9-35 buah/tandan. Persentase buah jadi persilangan buatan ini adalah 54,90%. Buah matang siap panen diperoleh sekitar 5-6 bulan sejak polinasi. Sebanyak 77,20% dari benih Lontar hibrida yang dikecambahkan tumbuh dan siap ditanam pada umur 7 bulan setelah dikecambahkan.
Governança e rating de crédito em municípios brasileiros
Authors: Rosa Filho Celso da , Da Fonseca Marcos Wagner , Soares Rodrigo Oliveira
Published: July 2020

O estudo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre governança e classificação do rating de crédito nos municípios brasileiros. Os aspectos metodológicos centram-se na coleta de dados nas bases do Conselho Federal de Administração e Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional, utilizando a regressão ordinal múltipla para a sua operacionalização. Conclui-se que existe uma influência positiva entre governança e classificação do rating de crédito nos municípios brasileiros, portanto, quanto maior o escore de governança do município melhor será a qualidade do crédito municipal. O trabalho corrobora com os achados encontrados no âmbito corporativo privado e contribui no desenvolvimento da administração pública, por meio da produção de conhecimento sobre governança pública relacionado a classificação do rating de crédito municipal.
Análise de Evidências e Causas do Efeito Flypaper e da Ilusão Fiscal nos Estados e Municípios Brasileiros
Authors: Pansani Daniel Azevedo , Serrano André Luiz Marques , Ferreira Lucas Oliveira Gomes
Published: July 2020

A teoria da ilusão fiscal se refere ao fenômeno pelo qual os governantes criam distorções sobre a realidade fiscal nos contribuintes, dificultando a percepção quanto ao preço dos serviços públicos, por meio de mecanismos como utilização de transferências governamentais para aumento de gastos ao invés de redução de impostos (efeito flypaper). A pesquisa objetiva analisar as evidências de ilusão fiscal no país, a partir dos estudos de Araújo (2014) e Araújo e Siqueira (2016) utilizando o modelo do eleitor mediano. O presente trabalho utiliza dados de 2004 a 2015 por Unidade da Federação. Com a utilização de modelo de efeitos fixos de regressão com dados em painel e com a utilização de erros robustos, são encontradas evidências do efeito flypaper e, parcialmente, da ilusão causada pela complexidade de receita.
Variabilidad genética y epigenética, y la pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Rivera-Silva Gerardo
Published: July 2020

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KOMPETENSI AMIL ZAKAT: Studi Mahasiswa Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf IAIN Tulungagung Menjelang Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan
Authors: Supriyadi Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Zakat occupies a significant role in Islamic economics. The role of zakat in the history of Islamic civilization is very real and obvious in eradicating poverty and becoming the foundation of the country's economy. In Indonesia the role of zakat cannot be felt widely. This can be seen from the potential that is still being explored, which is 4% of the existing potential of 217 trillion. One of the main problems that occur in Indonesia is the low competence of amil possessed by zakat management institutions in Indonesia. Amil's low competence makes creativity and innovation in zakat institutions very minimal, as a result the collected zakat funds are not optimally utilized to unravel the threads of poverty in Indonesia. The presence of the Department of Zakat Management and Waqf in Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia is an effort to prepare amil’s who are competent in managing zakat. One of the universities that is currently opening the department is IAIN Tulungagung. This study aims to determine the extent of competence of students majoring in Management of zakat and waqf before they conduct Field Experience Practices (PPL).Abstrak: Zakat menduduki peran yang signifikan dalam ekonomi Islam. Peran zakat dalam sejarah peradaban Islam sangat nyata dan kentara dalam memberantas kemiskinan dan menjadi pondasi ekonomi negara. Di Indonesia peran zakat belum bisa dirasakan manfaatnya secara luas. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari masih jauhnya potensi yang tergali yaitu 4% dari potensi yang ada sebesar 217 triliun. Salah satu problem utama yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah rendahnya kompetensi amil pada lembaga-lembaga pengelola zakat di Indonesia. Rendahnya kompetensi amil membuat kreativitas dan inovasi di lembaga-lembaga zakat sangat minim, akibatnya dana zakat yang terkumpul tidak didayagunakan secara optimal untuk mengurai benang kemiskinan di Indonesia. Hadirnya jurusan Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf di Perguruan Tinggi Islam di Indonesia adalah upaya untuk mempersiapkan amil-amil yang kompeten dalam mengelola zakat. Salah satu Perguruan Tinggi yang saat ini membuka jurusan tersebut adalah IAIN Tulungagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kompetensi mahasiswa jurusan Manajemen zakat dan wakaf sebelum mereka melakukan Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL).
The Construction of Indonesian Political Fiqh: Maqasid Al-Shariah Perspective and Ahmad Ar-Raisuni’s Thoughts
Authors: Bahri Syaiful
Published: July 2020

Some issues in various classical political fiqh literatures are irrelevant if applied in the current context. This paper discusses how important the reconstruction and renewal of several issues in classical political fiqh is adapted to the plural Indonesian context. In this study, the author uses the Maqasid al-Shariah theory and Ahmad ar-Raisuni’s thinking which specifically addresses political issues as the main frame of analysis. By conducting a library study, this study concludes that several issues in classical political fiqh are indeed irrelevant to the times, and therefore need to be updated and reviewed. In additions, this study also has resulted in a new construction of Indonesian political fiqh which formulated in four crucial issues: democracy, state format, criteria for leaders in Indonesia, and application of Islamic Law (Shariah).Beberapa isu dalam pelbagai literatur Fiqh Siyāsah klasik sudah tidak relevan jika diterapkan dalam konteks saat ini. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan bagaimana pentingnya melakukan rekonstruksi dan pembaruan terhadap beberapa isu dalam Fiqh Siyāsah klasik disesuaikan dengan konteks Indonesia yang plural. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teori Maqāsid al-Shariah dan pemikiran Ahmad ar-Raisuni yang secara spesifik membahas persoalan politik (siyāsah) sebagai pisau analisis utamanya. Dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan, kajian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa beberapa isu dalam literatur Fiqh Siyāsah klasik memang sudah tidak relevan dengan perkembangan zaman, dan sebab itu perlu dilakukan pembaruan dan tinjauan ulang. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menghasilkan konstruksi baru Fikih Politik Indonesia yang dirumuskan dalam empat isu krusial: demokrasi, bentuk Negara, kriteria pemimpin di Indonesia, dan penerapan syariat Islam.
A sócio-história santista e sua relação com a variação “tu” e “você” nos pronomes de tratamento
Authors: Carreão Victor
Published: July 2020

O uso do pronome "tu", na cidade de Santos/SP, destoa do restante do território paulista (MODESTO, 2006). O contato entre imigrantes portugueses e brasileiros, na virada do século XIX para o XX (FRUTUOSO, 2004), é uma possível causa deste fenômeno. A literatura sobre Contato Linguístico guiou o percurso de pesquisa, que destaca como principais fatores sócio-históricos da preservação da forma "tu": (i) Ravindranath (2015) e a demografia e as práticas sociais da comunidade, como a expansão urbana e a concentração de trabalhadores imigrantes no centro santista (MELLO, 2007); (ii) Dodsworth (2017) e a posição do indivíduo na comunidade, como os movimentos operários que integraram a comunidade de Santos (MARAM, 1979); (iii) Britain (2013) e o espaço geográfico e a mobilidade, como as reformas sanitárias e a transformação do espaço santista (MELLO, 2007). Esses fatores convergem para um cenário “solidário” em Santos, favorecendo a forma “tu”.
Construções completivas insubordinadas subjetivas-modais no português brasileiro
Authors: Hirata-Vale Flavia Bezerra de Menezes
Published: July 2020

Neste trabalho descrevem-se e analisam-se os usos de construções completivas insubordinadas (CCI) no português brasileiro com função subjetiva-modal, de acordo com as propostas de Evans (2007, 2009), Van Linden e Van de Velde (2014), D'Hertefelt, (2015), Gras (2016), Sansiñena (2015), entre outros. As ocorrências foram coletadas em diferentes corpora de língua falada (Corpus do Português, Corpus Brasileiro, Corpus C-Oral e IBORUNA). Nas construções subjetivo-modais, o falante expressa sua atitude subjetiva em relação à proposição. As CCIs sempre são formalmente marcadas com o modo subjuntivo, têm natureza exclamativa ou optativa/hortativa, e os sujeitos são de terceira pessoa, singular ou plural. No uso de CCIs ocorre uma extensão funcional na medida em que essas construções expressam relações além do nível de oração, que podem ser avaliadas apenas discursivamente.
A importância interdisciplinar da documentação da Justiça Eclesiástica em São Paulo: o caso Joana Gil
Authors: Fernandes Nathalia Reis
Published: July 2020

Este estudo visa indicar as peculiaridades de um dos documentos manuscritos constantes do fundo documental da Cúria Metropolitana de São Paulo, dentre aqueles que se ocupam dos processos e procedimentos ligados aos chamados crimes contra a Igreja, os quais tramitavam perante a Justiça Eclesiástica. Com isso, pretende-se circunscrever o panorama dos estudos que vêm sendo desenvolvidos pelo projeto Bruxas Paulistas, por meio de um exemplo do material estudado. Serão descritos, do ponto de vista codicológico e das circunstâncias do caso, os autos da denúncia feita contra Joana Gil, jovem oriunda da cidade de Mogi-Mirim, conhecida em razão de práticas da ordem do maravilhoso ou sobrenatural. Também serão expostas algumas peculiaridades linguísticas e jurídicas que podem fundamentar trabalhos futuros com viés interdisciplinar, vinculando a filologia, a linguística e o direito.
Acessibilidade textual e terminológica: promovendo a tradução intralinguística
Authors: Finatto Maria José Bocorny
Published: July 2020

Este artigo situa e divulga uma nova tendência de pesquisa em Terminologia, pelo menos no âmbito brasileiro, a qual tende a extrapolar o usual reconhecimento de termos e de conceitos para a organização de glossários, dicionários ou base de dados terminológicos. Seu foco são questões associadas à promoção da acessibilidade textual e terminológica, buscando-se orientações linguísticas, teóricas e metodológicas para guiar processos de composição de textos facilitados sobre temas científicos e tecnológicos dirigidos para diferentes perfis de usuários-leitores. Será destacado aqui o atendimento de necessidades de informação de trabalhadores adultos com escolaridade limitada e pouca experiência de leitura.
50 anos do Grupo de Estudos Linguísticos do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Tenani Luciani
Published: July 2020

Neste ensaio, são relembradas atividades comemorativas dos 50 anos do Grupo de Estudos Linguísticos do Estado de São Paulo (GEL), ocorridas em julho de 2019. Três momentos são abordados: a abertura do 67º Seminário do GEL, o contexto histórico quando da criação da associação e o percurso acadêmico do presidente emérito do GEL. Por meio dessa retomada das atividades, destaca-se a importância da associação de Linguística no estado de São Paulo por ter promovido a divulgação de abordagens científicas sobre linguagem nos cursos de graduação e ter fomentado demandas por programas de pós-graduação em Linguística e Linguística Aplicada.
Formação de grupos em ciências da linguagem: o caso do GEL
Authors: Altman Cristina
Published: July 2020

O pequeno grupo de jovens professores universitários ¾ Ataliba Teixeira de Castilho, USP e UNICAMP (então, de Marília); Cidmar Teodoro Pais (1940-2009), USP; Francisco da Silva Borba, Araraquara; Ignácio Assis da Silva, São José do Rio Preto (?-?) e João de Almeida, Assis (1929-2019) ¾ que se reuniu em Araraquara, em 1969, no primeiro seminário do GEL, nunca poderia imaginar que a iniciativa assumisse a extensão que vemos hoje. Estimulados pelo mestre Isaac Nicolau Salum, USP (1913-1993), o grupo pretendia a criação de um espaço que propiciasse a veiculação e, principalmente, a convergência das “novas” ideias em matéria de ciência da linguagem, que então mal começavam a delinear-se no contexto brasileiro. Desde então, o GEL tem exercido, ininterruptamente, essa função. O objetivo do texto é revisitar a história da formação do GEL, que se confunde com a história das mudanças relativas à concepção dos problemas e das formas de tratamento do objeto linguagem e com a história da institucionalização e profissionalização da Linguística no Brasil.
Por uma Terminografia Pedagógica
Authors: Fromm Guilherme
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é, em primeiro lugar, apresentar o campo da Terminografia Pedagógica, mostrando suas possíveis bases teóricas e metodológicas, a importância da Linguística de Corpus neste tipo de trabalho, além de alguns exemplos de pesquisa advindos de um ambiente de gerenciamento terminográfico e sua respectiva página de visualização. Como resultado, apresento minha proposta para o que considero elementos fundamentais para o desenvolvimento e consecução de uma Terminografia Pedagógica.
Unificação de termos na filologia: diálogo transdisciplinar e qualificação dos trabalhos
Authors: Madeira Maria de Fatima Nunes
Published: July 2020

Filólogos de universidades brasileiras têm divulgado projetos de pesquisa cujos produtos – edições fidedignas de textos antigos e modernos – contribuem para a constituição de corpora variados para utilizações seguras por pesquisadores das mais diversas áreas do conhecimento. Dado este ressurgimento da filologia e das pesquisas em linguística histórica na década de 1990, eventos científicos nessa área tornaram-se importantes instrumentos de difusão desses trabalhos. Quanto mais a filologia se revela como curadoria filológica de textos, maior a conveniência do diálogo transdisciplinar entre filólogos, linguistas e historiadores. Este artigo propõe-se a discutir a diversidade de normas e nomenclaturas utilizadas para identificar os tipos fundamentais de edição, a partir de três manuais brasileiros de crítica textual – Cambraia (2005), Spina (1994) e Azevedo (1987) – e o papel de uma possível uniformização dessa terminologia filológica para qualificar as edições e para facilitar esse diálogo transdisciplinar.
A diversidade linguística no ensino de português como língua adicional e língua estrangeira
Authors: Barbosa Juliana Bertucci , Freire Deolinda de Jesus
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar parte do resultado de uma pesquisa que vem sendo realizada no âmbito do Mestrado Profissional em Letras (Profletras) da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM) desde 2016. Nessa etapa, elaboramos e aplicamos um questionário para diagnosticar conceitos que os professores da Educação Básica, alunos do mestrado profissional, têm sobre a diversidade linguística, tanto no Português Brasileiro quanto na Língua Adicional, em sua prática profissional. Também foi investigado como essa diversidade é abordada em suas aulas e se eles têm conhecimento do Celpe-Bras. A partir da análise das respostas do questionário, propomo-nos a refletir sobre posicionamentos teóricos que envolvem a formação de professores no que se refere à abordagem da diversidade linguística no ensino de língua portuguesa, bem como o plurilinguismo no Brasil.
Impact of Digitalization on the Way of Working and Skills Development in Hydrocarbon Production Forecasting and Project Decision Analysis
Authors: Clemens Torsten , Viechtbauer-Gruber Margit
Published: July 2020

Hydrocarbon (re-)development projects need to be evaluated under uncertainty. Forecasting oil and gas production needs to capture the ranges of the multitude of uncertain parameters and their impact on the forecast to maximize the value of the project for the company. Several authors showed, however, that the oil and gas industry has challenges in adequately assessing the distributions of hydrocarbon production forecasts.

The methods for forecasting hydrocarbon production developed with digitalization from using analytical solutions to numerical models with an increasing number of gridblocks (“digital twins”) toward ensembles of models covering the uncertainty of the various parameters. Analytical solutions and single numerical models allow calculation of incremental production for a single case. However, neither the uncertainty of the forecasts nor the question in which the distribution of various outcomes the single model is located can be determined. Ensemble-based forecasts are able to address these questions, but they need to be able to cover a large number of uncertain parameters and the amount of data that is generated accordingly.

Theory-guided data science (TGDS) approaches have recently been used to overcome these challenges. Such approaches make use of the scientific knowledge captured in numerical models to generate a sufficiently large data set to apply data science approaches. These approaches can be combined with economics to determine the desirability of a project for a company (expected utility). Quantitative decision analysis, including a value of information (VoI) calculation, can be done addressing the uncertainty range but also the risk hurdles as required by the decision-maker (DM). The next step is the development of learning agent systems (agent: autonomous, goal-directed entity that observes and acts upon an environment) that are able to cope with the large amount of data generated by sensors and to use them for conditioning models to data and use the data in decision analysis.

Companies need to address the challenges of data democratization to integrate and use the available data, organizational agility, and the development of data science skills but making sure that the technical skills, which are required for the TGDS approach, are kept.
Maternal Autonomy and High-Risk Pregnancy in Bangladesh: The Mediating Influences of Childbearing Practices and Antenatal Care
Authors: Abedin Sumaiya , Arunachalam Dharma
Published: July 2020

Background Maternal, infant and neonatal mortality rates are high in Bangladesh. Certain childbearing practices and poor utilisation of antenatal care services make Bangladeshi women more vulnerable to experience poor health during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Also, women in Bangladesh remain considerably subordinate to men in almost all aspects of their lives, from education and work opportunities to healthcare utilisation. This study investigates the severity of health complications during pregnancy in relation to women’s autonomy, and how childbearing practices and utilisation of antenatal care mediate this relationship. Methods Data from the most recent Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) is used in this study. Multinomial regression models (MLRM) are employed to examine the relationship between the outcome variable - high risk pregnancy, and explanatory variables - women’s autonomy, childbearing practices and use of antenatal care. Results In Bangladesh, about 41.5% of women experienced high-risk pregnancies involving multiple health complications. Findings showed that women’s autonomy in decision-making, freedom of movement and economic autonomy were significantly associated with high-risk pregnancies. However, women’s autonomy in physical mobility in particular did so only through the mediating factors of maternal childbearing practices and antenatal care. Specifically, both early and delayed childbearing and shorter birth interval increased the likelihood of high-risk (multiple complications) pregnancies by about 30% and 31% respectively, high parity increased the risk by 23% and use of antenatal care decreased it by 46%.Conclusion The Women’s decision-making autonomy, freedom of movement and economic autonomy had significant effects on high-risk pregnancies. However, the effects were mediated by both maternal childbearing practices and use of antenatal care in a limited way. Policies and programmes aimed at improving pregnancy outcomes need to focus on all three sets of factors: women’s autonomy, childbearing practices and use of antenatal care.
Detection of genes mutations in cerebrospinal fluid circulating tumor DNA from neoplastic meningitis patients using next generation sequencing
Authors: Zhao Yue , He JunYing , Cui JunZhao , Meng Zi-Qi , Zou YueLi , Guo XiaoSu , Chen Xin , Wang Xueliang , Yan Li-Tian , Han WeiXin , Li Chunyan , Guo Li , Bu Hui
Published: July 2020

Background: This study profiled the somatic gene mutations and the copy number variations (CNVs) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) from patients with neoplastic meningitis (NM). Methods: A total of 62 CSF ctDNA samples were collected from 58 NM patients for the next generation sequencing. The data were bioinformatically analyzed by (Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery) DAVID software. Results: The most common mutated gene was TP53 (54/62; 87.10%), followed by EGFR (44/62; 70.97%), PTEN (39/62; 62.90%), CDKN2A (32/62; 51.61%), APC (27/62: 43.55%), TET2 (27/62; 43.55%), GNAQ (18/62; 29.03%), NOTCH1 (17/62; 27.42%), VHL (17/62; 27.42%), FLT3 (16/62; 25.81%), PTCH1 (15/62; 24.19%), BRCA2 (13/62; 20.97%), KDR (10/62; 16.13%), KIT (9/62; 14.52%), MLH1 (9/62; 14.52%), ATM (8/62; 12.90%), CBL (8/62; 12.90%), and DNMT3A (7/62; 11.29%). The mutated genes were enriched in the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway by the KEGG pathway analysis. Furthermore, the CNVs of these genes were also identified in these 62 samples. The mutated genes in CSF samples receiving intrathecal chemotherapy and systemic therapy were enriched in the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Conclusions: This study identified gene mutations in all CSF ctDNA samples, indicating that these mutated genes may be acted as a kind of biomarker for diagnosis of NM, and these mutated genes may affect meningeal metastasis through PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.
Adolescent physical activity: role of the level of physical activity and parental social support
Authors: Camargo Edina Maria de , López-Gil Jose Francisco , Piola Thiago Silva , Mota Jorge , Campos Wagner de
Published: July 2020

Background: Maximising the level of physical activity in adolescents has been a concern for many researchers given its multiple benefits for health. To verify the association between adolescents compliance with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and their parental or legal guardian social support (SS) and MVPA compliance. Methods: Cross-sectional study that selected 1390 (59.6% female) adolescents. The questionnaires IPAQ, QAFA and ASAFA were used. Results: In relation to boys, receiving incentives from parents who “assist always” (OR=1.96 – CI95%=1.16–3.32) and having parents/legal guardians who meet the MVPA recommendations (OR=2.78 – CI95%=1.76–4.38) was associated with meeting the MVPA recommendations. The probability increases when adjusted by socioeconomic status (OR=3.47 – CI95%=1.73–6.96) or education level (OR=4.20 – CI95%=1.96–9.02). Regarding girls, parents who “encourage sometimes” was associated negatively (OR=0.61 – CI95%=0.37–0.98) and meet the MVPA recommendations (OR=2.04 – CI95%=1.46–2.87) was associated positively with meeting the recommendations for adolescents. The likelihood raises when adjusted by socioeconomic status (OR=2.11 – CI95%=1.36–3.29) or education level (OR=4.30 – CI95%=2.41–7.69). Conclusions: Having parents who meet the physical activity recommendations demonstrated higher results in adolescents engaging 60 minutes of MVPA daily when compared to receiving social support, for both boys and girls.
A Randomised Dose-Response Study of Prophylactic Methoxamine Infusion for Preventing Spinal-induced Hypotension during Cesarean Delivery
Authors: Fu Feng , Tang Yu-wen , Chen Hong , Jiao Cui-cui , Ma Na , Chen Xinzhong
Published: July 2020

Background: α-receptor agonists have been reported to be safe and effective for treating or preventing spinal-induced hypotension during cesarean delivery. As a pure α1 adrenergic agonist, methoxamine has potential advantages of reducing myocardial oxygen consumption and protecting the heart in obstetric patients compared to phenylephrine. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal prophylactic methoxamine infusion dose that would be effective for preventing spinal-induced hypotension in 50% (ED50) and 95% (ED95) of parturients. Methods: Eighty parturients with a singleton pregnancy scheduled for elective cesarean delivery were randomly allocated to receive prophylactic methoxamine infusion at one of four different fixed-rates: 1μg/kg/min (group M1), 2μg/kg/min (group M2), 3μg/kg/min (group M3), or 4μg/kg/min (group M4). An adequate response was defined as absence of hypotension (maternal SBP <80% of baseline or SBP < 90 mmHg). The values for ED50 and ED95 of prophylactic methoxamine infusion were determined by probit regression model. The outcomes of maternal hemodynamics and fetal status were compared among the groups. Results: The calculated ED50 and ED95 (95% confidence interval) of prophylactic methoxamine infusion dose were 2.178 (95% CI 1.564 to 2.680) μg/kg/min and 4.821 (95% CI 3.951 to 7.017) μg/kg/min, respectively. The incidence of hypotension decreased with increasing methoxamine infusion dose (15/20, 11/20, 7/20 and 2/20 in group M1, M2, M3 and M4 respectively, P < 0.001). 1-minute Apgar scores and umbilical arterial PaO2 were lower but umbilical arterial PaCO2 was higher in Group M1. No difference was found in the other incidence of adverse effects and neonatal outcomes among groups. Conclusions: Under the conditions of this study, when prophylactic methoxamine infusion was given at a fixed-rate based on body weight for preventing spinal-induced hypotension in obstetric patients, the values for ED50 and ED95 were 2.178μg/kg/min and 4.821μg/kg/min respectively.
Safe driving behaviors in taxi drivers: A predictive cross-sectional study based on the health belief model
Authors: Dadipoor Sakineh , Ranaei Vahid , Ghaffari Mohtasham , Rakhshanderou Sakineh , Safari-Moradabadi Ali
Published: July 2020

Background: The purpose of this study was to predict safe driving behaviors among taxi drivers of Tehran based on the constructs of health belief model. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 450 taxi drivers in Tehran using multi-stage sampling. Data were analyzed through SPSS software version 18 using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis. The P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among the constructs of health belief model, perceived severity, perceived benefits and self-efficacy, had significant and direct relationship and perceived barriers had a significant and reverse relationship with safe driving behaviors. According to the results, the constructs of health belief model predicted 17.3% of safe driving behaviors. Self-efficacy was the strongest determinant of safety behaviors (0.362 CI 0.098-0.625). Conclusions: Increasing self-efficacy, reducing perceived barriers and highlighting benefits for the purpose of accepting safe behaviors can be considered as a principle in driving education and training. Also, increasing the perceived severity of adverse outcomes of RTAs and the susceptibility to these outcomes will lead to higher levels of safe driving behaviors.
What has been the progress in addressing financial risk in Uganda? Analysis of catastrophe and impoverishment due to health payments
Authors: Kwesiga Brendan , Aliti Tom , Nabukhonzo Pamela , Najjuko Susan , Byawaka Peter , Hsu Justine , Ataguba John , Kabaniha Grace
Published: July 2020

Background: Monitoring progress towards Universal Health Coverage (UHC) requires an assessment of progress in coverage of health services and protection of households from the impact of direct out-of-pocket payments (i.e. financial risk protection). Although Uganda has expressed aspirations for attaining UHC, out-of-pocket payments remain a major contributor to total health expenditure. This study aims to monitor progress in financial risk protection in Uganda. Methods: This study uses data from the Uganda National Household Surveys for 2005/06, 2009/10, 2012/13 and 2016/17. We measure financial risk protection using catastrophic health care payments and impoverishment indicators. Health care payments are catastrophic if they exceed a set threshold (i.e. 10% and 25%) of the total household consumption expenditure. Health payments are impoverishing if they push the household below the poverty line (the US$1.90/day and Uganda’s national poverty lines). A logistic regression model is used to assess the factors associated with household financial risk.Results: The results show that while progress has been made in reducing financial risk, this progress remains minimal, and there is still a risk of a reversal of this trend. We find that although catastrophic health payments at the 10% threshold decreased from 22.4% in 2005/06 to 13.8% in 2012/13, it increased to 14.2% in 2016/17. The percentage of Ugandans pushed below the national poverty line (US$1.90/day) has decreased from 5.2% in 2005/06 to 2.7% in 2016/17. The distribution of both catastrophic health payments and impoverishment varies across socio-economic status, location and residence. In addition, certain household characteristics (poverty, having a child below 5 years and an adult above 60 years) are more associated with the lack of financial risk protection. Conclusion: There is a need for targeted interventions to reduce OOP payments, especially among those most affected to increase financial risk protection. In the short-term, it is important to ensure that public health services are funded adequately to enable effective coverage with quality health care. In the medium-term, increased reliance on mandatory prepayment will reduce the burden of OOP health spending further.
circRNA-UBAP2 promotes the proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of ovarian cancer though miR-382-5p/PRPF8 axis
Authors: Xu Qin , Deng Bo , Li Manlin , Chen Yang , Zhuan Li
Published: July 2020

Objective: circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been reported to be essential regulators of multiple malignant cancers. However, the functions of circRNAs in ovarian cancer need to be further explored. The aim of our study is to explore the role of circRNA-UBAP2 in ovarian cancer and its mechanism. Results: circRNA-UBAP2 was upregulated in ovarian cancer tissues and cell lines. Knockdown of circRNA-UBAP2 inhibited cell proliferation and promoted cell apoptosis, but circRNA-UBAP2 overexpressed got opposite results. In addition, circRNA-UBAP2 targeted miR-382-5p and downregulated its expression, PRPF8 was a target gene of miR-382-5p. Furthemore, circRNA-UBAP2/miR-382-5p/PRPF8 axis affected the proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle of ovarian cancer through the mechanism of competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNA). Conclusion: circRNA-UBAP2 acted as a ceRNA to sponged miR-382-5p, increased the expression level of PRPF8, and prompted proliferation and inhibited apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells.
Maternal bile acid profile and subtype analysis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Authors: shao yong , Li Huan , Tang Qing , Xu Di , Chen Siyu
Published: July 2020

Background ICP pregnant women have a unique profile of serum bile acid metabolis, early and accurate identification of ICP patients is beneficial to early appropriate treatment and improvement of pregnancy outcomes. In this study, ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was used to analyze the 15 types of serum bile acid profiles of ICP in third trimester, patients with cholelithiasis, and patients with hepatitis B virus. The ICP diagnostic model established by partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) was used to screen the differential bile acids for clinical subtypes of ICP. 144 cases of ICP patients were involved in this study, and were divided into four subgroups according to serum levels of TBA, DBIL, and ALT. Results ①The differential serum bile acid profiles of ICP group and normal pregnant women were DCA, TDCCA, TCA, GDCA and GLCA.②The differential serum bile acid profiles of the ICP1 group (ICP with jaundice) and normal pregnant women were TCDCA, TCA, GCA, GCDCA, TUDCA and GUDCA.③The differential serum bile acid profiles of the ICP3 group (hyperbiliary acidemia of pregnancy) and normal pregnant group was GUDCA, LCA, GLCA, UDCA, TUDCA, CDCA, and TLCA (P <0.05).④The differential serum bile acid profiles of ICP4 group (idiopathic aminotransferase abnormality during pregnancy) and normal pregnant group was UDCA, GUDCA, TUDCA, GCA and GLCA (P <0.05).⑤The occurrence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid, premature delivery and cesarean section in ICP1 group was significantly higher than normal group,ICP2 group,ICP3 group,and ICP4 group (P <0.05); The occurrence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid, premature delivery and cesarean section in ICP2 group, ICP3 group,and ICP4 group was significantly higher than normal group (P <0.05), but no difference was found among ICP2 group, ICP3 group,and ICP4 group (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Maternal serum bile acid profiles are useful to differentiate the four subtypes of ICP. ICP with jaundice could be an important predictor of adverse pregnancy outcomes of ICP.