bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMAGE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE MEMOIRS OF FRANCISCO DE MIRANDA
Authors: Turygin Alexander A. , Bakharev Ivan S.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the specificity of the linguistic characteristics of the image of Imperial Russia based on the diary of Sebastián Francisco de Miranda y Rodríguez de Espinoza (Francisco de Miranda). The main purpose of the article is to analyse the identity of the author’s linguistic representation, formulating the basis of his understanding of Russia during the reign of Catherine II. The article examines the image of the Russian Empire as a holistic concept, as well as linguistic descriptions of the country’s inhabitants in order to generalise the information received and compile the image of Russia in the 18th century. To understand this image, based on the diary of Francisco de Miranda, some restrictions were made: firstly, because his social circle was limited mainly to aristocrats, and secondly, because of his considerations of a future mission in the colonies. For this reason, the entries of Francisco’s diary can be divided into three thematic blocks: a) general description of Imperial Russia as a holistic image (geographical areas, architectural buildings, social concepts such as education and art, the level of economic development, social inequality, the military); b) characteristics of the Russians; c) foreigners’ attitude towards Russia, that also affected the perception of Francisco de Miranda.
The real and ideal parent image among representatives of different age groups
Authors: Adeeva Tatiana N. , Skvortzova Anastasia S.
Published: February 2023

The article presents a comparative analysis of the image specifics of an ‟ideal” and ‟real” parent among a young people group and adults with parenting experience, 89 young people and 56 adults took part in the study. The ‟ideal parent” image has similar features among a young people group and adults is associated with a pedagogical competence high level, first of all. The ‟ideal parent” is able to interact with children effectively. Adult respondents tend to idealize the image more than young people. Adults also place stricter requirements on the qualities of a ‟real parent”. Among a young people group the ‟real parent” image is associated with the ability to understand and be patient, with parental competence. Among an adults group the ‟real parent” image, the ability to fairly assess various situations of interaction with a child, trusting relationships and patience are significant.
A systematic review of immersive technologies for education: effects of cognitive load and curiosity state on learning performance.
Authors: Poupard Matisse , Sauzéon Hélène , André Tricot , Larrue Florian
Published: February 2023

Immersive technologies (imT) is claimed to have many benefits for learning, such as the ability to optimize learners’ cognitive load (CL) as well as their curiosity states (intrinsic motivation) (CS-IM). From 2802 studies, we selected only 31 studies with a reliable study-design for investigating the impact of Virtual Reality (VR) and/or Augmented Reality (AR) on learning performance with respect to measurements of cognitive load and/or curiosity state. To this end, we built an analytical gird for probing positive, negative, null, or uninterpretable relationships between the learning performance and CL or CS-IM measures. The 24 studies focusing on CL show that the imT benefit for learning depends on technology with CL advantage for AR and with CL disadvantage for VR. For the 15 studies with a focus on CS-IM, the results are inconclusive and inconsistent due to large methodological differences in measuring this facet of the learning experience. Of the 8 studies investigating both CL and CS-IM, very few studies documented causal links between these two learning-related constructs, and the reported results were contradictory. The role of variables such as the type of knowledge taught, the type of learning, or the level of prior knowledge of the learners is examined. However, these variables did not yield significant insight into the relationships between the imT-learning performance and the learner experience in terms of CL and/or CS-IM. Recommendations for future research to address the identified gaps are provided for advancing the field of imT for learning.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF A THREE-RIDGE SIX-ROW PEANUT COMBINE HARVESTER BASED ON DEEP INTEGRATION OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND AGRONOMY
Authors: GAO Zenghui , SHANG Shuqi , XU Nan , YUE Dansong , ZHENG Jinming , WANG Dongwei
Published: February 2023

In order to improve the efficiency of peanut harvesting in China, realize the deep integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy in peanut production and promote the development of peanut industry. According to the research on peanut planting agronomy and plant biological characteristics, this paper focuses on the analysis of the clamping and collecting scheme of the three-ridge six-row peanut combine harvester, and designs the structure of the clamping and collecting device to solve the situation that the peanut clamping and collecting process is prone to congestion under large feeding volume. By analysing the forces on the peanut plant, the structure of the core fruit picking device has been designed, and the factors and parameters affecting the effectiveness of the peanut picking operation have been optimised through experimental research using the peanut leakage and crushing rates as indicators. The whole machine structure of the three-ridge six-row peanut combine harvester was designed to ensure that the peanut combine harvester can complete the processes of harvesting, digging, clamping and conveying, soil removal, collecting, fruit picking, cleaning and fruit collection at one time. Finally, through field tests on the three-ridge six-row peanut combine harvester, it was verified that the peanut leakage rate was 1.92% and the crushing rate was 0.84% at different forward speeds, and all of them were congested, which met the national peanut harvesting standards.
„Mesa“ Úhošť v mladším úseku doby bronzové jako nestandardní lokalita, nebo příklad standardních analýz?
Authors: Waldhauser Jiří
Published: February 2023

Autor reaguje na publikaci archeologického výzkumu na tabulové hoře Úhošť z pera Zdeňka Smrže. Diskusí procházejí přírodní parametry, otázka opevnění a umělého pahorku. Příspěvek zařazuje Úhošť do kontextu dalších tabulových hor ve střední Evropě, které vydaly doklady svého využití od doby bronzové do středověku.
KONTRIBUSI KELENTUKAN, KESEIMBANGAN DAN KEKUATAN OTOT TUNGKAI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SERVIS DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAKTAKRAW
Authors: Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Fadillah Arman
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kontribusi kelentukan, keseimbangan, dan kekuatan otot tungkai terhadap kemampuan servis dalam permainan sepaktakraw. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa putra SMA Negeri 1 Polombangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar dengan sampel yang diambil atau digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang dari siswa dengan teknik random sampling secara acak terhadap obyek sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan untuk memperoleh data emperik sebagai bahan untuk menguji kebenaran hipotesis. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: tes kelentukan, keseimbangan, kekuatan otot tungkai dan kemampuan servis sepaktakraw. Analisis data statistik yang digunakan pada umumnya menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi diolah melalui program SPSS versi 22.00 dengan taraf signifikan 95% atau α0,05. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: 1. Kelentukan memiliki kontribusi terhadap kemampuan servis dalam permainan sepaktakraw sebesar 43,4%, 2. Keseimbangan memiliki kontribusi terhadap kemampuan servis dalam permainan sepaktakraw sebesar 74,4%, 3. Kekuatan otot tungkai memiliki kontribusi terhadap kemampuan servis dalam permainan sepaktakraw sebesar 61,2%, dan 4. Kelentukan, keseimbangan, dan kekuatan otot tungkai memiliki kontribusi terhadap kemampuan servis dalam permainan sepaktakraw sebesar 77,5%.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI SD INPRES BERTINGKAT MAMAJANG IV DENGAN SD INPRES PERUMNAS ANTANG III
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Mutmainah Ulfa , Bismar Ahmad Rum
Published: February 2023

Tingkat kebugaran jasmani penting dalam aktivitas sehari-hari murid. Letak geografis mempunyai pengaruh terhadap keadaan tingkat kebugaran jasmani anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kebugaran jasmani murid  SD Inpres Mamajang IV dengan SD Inpres Perumnas Antang III Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh murid SD Inpres Mamajang IV dengan SD Inpres Perumnas Antang III Makassar yang berumur 10-12 tahun. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dengan isntrumen Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) usia 10-12 tahun dari Depdiknas. Populasi dalam penilitian ini berjumlah 740 murid, jumlah sampel yang dipilih 60 murid dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis uji t melalui uji prasyarat uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani murid SD Inpres Bertingkat Mamajang IV dengan SD Inpres Perumnas Antang III Makassar. Tingkat kebugaran jasmani murid SD Inpres Perumnas Antang III Makassar lebih baik daripada SD Inpres Bertingkat Mamajang IV. Tingkat kebugaran jasmani murid SD Inpres Perumnas Antang III Makassar sebagian besar siswa mempunyai tingkat kebugaran jasmani dalam kategori sedang, dan kurang dengan nilai 13,87 sedangkan pada siswa SD Inpres Bertingkat Mamajang IV sebagian besar murid dalam kategori kurang dan sedang dengan nilai 12,10. Dengan demikian tingkat kebugaran jasmani murid SD Inpres Perumnas Antang III Makassar dapat dikatakan lebih baik daripada murid SD Inpres Mamajang IV.
PENERAPAN LATIHAN BEBAN PERGELANGAN TANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN FOREHAND BULU TANGKIS PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 24 PALEMBANG
Authors: Hardianti Putri , Lian Bukman , Kristina Putri Cicilia , Gemael Qorry Armen
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah guna untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh antara latihan menggunakan beban atau latihan tidak menggunakan beban. Penerapan Latihan Beban Pergelangan Tangan Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Forehand Pada Siswa Kelas Viii Smp Negeri 24 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penilitian ini Populasi pada penelitian ini melibatkan kelas VIII yang berjumlah 10 kelas. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 16 orang peserta didik putra dan putri dengan cara teknik purposive sampling teknik pengambilan sampel yang memberikan peluang yang baik. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes forehand.  mean = 9,375 yang berarti selisih antara hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan latihan beban pergelangan tangan. Diperoleh std. error mean yang menunjukan angka kesalahan 2,135 yang berarti terdapat kesalahan perbedaan rata-rata. Kemudian hal terpenting dari tabel statistik t = 4,392 dengan df = 15 dan angka sig. atau p-value sebesar  0,001 < 0,05 yang berarti ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemampuan forehand sebelum dan sesudah diberikan latihan beban pergelangan tangan.
Online Business Issues and Strategies to overcome it – Indian Perceptive
Authors: Nagpal Pooja
Published: February 2023

The post pandemic scenario have bought in an massive overnight change in the consumer shopping behavior from want need buying consumers they have moved to bulk buying ones, from on-site retail buying consumers to online shoppingprosumers, thus accelerating the growth ofe-commerce and online shopping. The retailers across the country are trying to have their presence felt on online platform to enhance their business to the nook and corner of the country as well as across the globe. E-commerce was making it presence felt from way back 1960s and business houses used it has tool to exchange the data earlier, by 1979 they started sharing documents via tis tool and finally by 1990s the online markets surged and started gaining momentum. Keeping the same trend India is also transforming the way of doing business, as greater population of India falls under young demographic profile withkeenness to use internet, aiding in growth ofecommerce and promoting online shopping. There are various reasons for flourishing e commerce business worldwide like massive developments in the internet usages among the masses, major advancements in information technology sector, vast progression at logistics and deliveries fronts, time saving mode of shopping, buying variety of product, even groceries at a click of a button, the list continues the major chunk added to all these isease of doing business at global level. With the tremendous growth ofe- commerce sector in India, it has come with numerous challenges. Thus this paper addresses the challenges and solutions towards e-commerce business in the Indian perspective both from the point of view of the customers as well as the business owners.
El carisma y la misión de la universidad Marcelino Champagnat
Authors: Latorre Ariño Marino
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo tiene como propósito dar a conocer el carisma y la misión de la universidad Marcelino Champagnat que está expresado en la misión-visión y en los valores que propone. Los valores más que pensarlos hay que vivirlos, pero para esto hay que conocerlos y apreciarlos. En la vida diaria, dentro de nuestra universidad, hablamos de valores, oímos expresiones como Super petram edificabo, saber, ser, servir, etc. ¿Qué significado tienen tales expresiones para nuestra mística educativa, más allá del significado literal? Esta reflexión intenta dar respuesta a esta pregunta.
Desigualdad y Exclusión Educativa en el Contexto de Pandemia. Experiencias de Jóvenes de una Telesecundaria Rural
Authors: Benítez Jaramillo José Federico
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo teje a la juventud como categoría que se articula con las clases virtuales y televisadas en donde se hacen presente las literacidades en contextos de desigualdad y exclusión educativa los cuales se vinculan para dar cuenta de una realidad que se habita hoy y que particularizo desde sus propios contextos. Así, se abordan las categorías de desigualdad y exclusión educativa, en la idea de construir reflexiones y mirar los desafíos que existen en los espacios rurales en México y de forma particular las problemáticas que hacen visibles los y las jóvenes en el contexto de pandemia. Su propósito es develar algunas experiencias desde las voces de Briseida y Mario estudiantes de Telesecundaria en donde retratan las desigualdades que históricamente han vivido y que se han acrecentado a partir del confinamiento causado por la pandemia. Los sujetos que se aluden en este artículo son parte de una investigación más amplia que se desarrolló en el Sur del Estado de México en los límites del Estado de Guerrero y Michoacán. Se construyó a partir del enfoque teórico en la que usamos la ecología de saberes (Santos, 2009) y otras perspectivas decoloniales (Mignolo, 2007; Castro-Gómez, 2005) que son transversales con las ideas de la investigación y metodologías indisciplinadas (Wallerstein, 1996; Haber, 2001; Gorbach & Rufer, 2016), además de recurrir a los estudios socioculturales de juventud (Valenzuela, 2013; Nateras, 2016; Reguillo, 2010; Pérez Islas, 2012), asimismo asumimos que la investigación es de corte cualitativo, interpretativo comprensivo, utilizando como posibilidad metodológica  al método biográfico-narrativo (Bolívar, Domingo y Fernández, 2001), las técnicas que se usaron fueron la entrevista biográfica para construir las narrativas a partir de diferentes encuentros dialógicos con 16 jóvenes de una Telesecundaria rural.  Donde sus voces nos posibilitaron la construcción de nuevas miradas para re-pensar la escuela en un contexto de pandemia.
Comprensión Lectora y Redacción de Textos en los estudiantes del 3° año de secundaria
Authors: Silva de Montoya Vilma Raquel
Published: February 2023

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la comprensión lectora y la redacción de textos de las estudiantes de la Institución educativa “Presentación de María” del 3° de educación secundaria, del ámbito de la UGEL 04–Comas de Lima Metropolitana-2018. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo correlacionar de nivel aplicativo y diseño no experimental; la muestra fue de 100 estudiantes; como técnica se empleó la encuesta y como instrumento, el cuestionario. Según los resultados el 34.00% de los estudiantes encuestados observan un nivel bueno en el desarrollo de la variable comprensión lectora, el 42.00%, un nivel regular y un 24.00%, un nivel malo. Asimismo, el 35.00% de los estudiantes encuestados presentan un nivel bueno con respecto a la variable redacción de textos, el 47.00% presentan un nivel regular y un 18.00% un nivel malo. Por otra parte, se logró concluir que existe una relación significativa entre la comprensión lectora y la redacción de textos de las estudiantes de la Institución educativa “Presentación de María” del 3° de educación secundaria del ámbito de la UGEL 04–Comas de Lima Metropolitana-2018. Según la correlación de Spearman de 0.675 representado este resultado como moderado con una significancia estadística de p=0.001 siendo menor que el 0.01.
tutoría universitaria en el proceso formativo profesional
Authors: Elgegren Apuela Jose Antonio
Published: February 2023

El artículo tiene como objetivo describir la tutoría universitaria como un medio de acompañamiento en el proceso educativo de educación superior universitaria desde la postura y rol del estudiante. Metodológicamente, el estudio es el resultado de una revisión sistemática con trabajo de campo que ha permitido recoger puntos de vista sobre la tutoría y sobre el papel del tutor concebido orgánicamente en función de las necesidades del estudiante universitario, no solo en el aspecto cognitivo, sino en la incorporación de elementos que comprendan los aspectos afectivos. Se concluyó que la tutoría universitaria concebida como acompañamiento pertinente constituye un medio de acompañamiento eficaz en el proceso educativo de educación superior universitaria.
Thin, flexible, and biocompatible medical ultrasound array transducer using a sol–gel composite spray technique
Authors: Tanabe Masayuki , Sato Kosuke , Uda Toru , Kobayashi Makiko
Published: February 2023

A thin, flexible, and biocompatible medical ultrasonic transducer was developed using a sol–gel composite spray technique to fabricate a single sheet of piezoelectric material. The careful selection of materials prioritized flexibility, with silicone rubber being chosen for its biocompatibility as the material to be in direct contact with the living body. A porous lead zirconate titanate film with a dielectric constant of 134 was generated, and comb-shaped electrodes were printed on the piezoelectric film to form a 64-channel linear array, which successfully suppressed crosstalk values between adjacent elements and at a distance of two elements to −41.5 and −45.8 dB, respectively. Experiments using string targets achieved a spatial resolution of 2 mm in the lateral direction and 0.68 mm in the axial direction. In an imaging experiment of the carotid artery, the transducer was successful in visualizing the vessel wall before and after the carotid artery vessel.
Literasi Keuangan Syariah bagi Pelaku UMKM di Bandar Lampung
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Dalimunthe Nindytia Puspitasari , Putri Lidya Ayuni ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Wulan Mutiasari Nur ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Lampung
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this activity is to increase the literacy of MSME actors in Bandar Lampung about Sharia financial. Method: The methodology in this activity is lecture and discussion. The Unila FEB team made a presentation on syaria finance contracts and a discussion session was held at the end of the session. Results: There is an increase in participants' knowledge from 40 to 75. This indicates an increase in sharia financial literacy for participants. Conclusions: This service activity has been carried out with a total of 20 participants. The results of this socialization are expected to provide additional knowledge and experience for MSME actors which can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test. During the activity, the participants looked enthusiastic and enthusiastic in asking questions. Limitations: this activity only discuss about contracts (akad) that implemented in financial. Contribution: Increasing Sharia financial literacy for MSME actors in Bandar Lampung.
Intellectuals Displaced from Fascist Italy
Authors: Guarnieri Patrizia
Published: February 2023

Intellectuals Displaced from Fascist Italy is a bilingual (IT/ EN), free access and in progress website that draws attention to the migration of intellectuals during Fascism. Italy is usually considered a land of poor and uneducated migrants. But during the twenty years of Fascism, especially after the anti-Jewish laws but even before, professionals, students and scholars, including foreigners, expatriated alone or with families for political and racial reasons to the Americas, England, Mandatory Palestine, Switzerland. It is a limited but important phenomenon of brain drain, which in the case of Italy has yet to be investigated. Who were the people who decided to leave in search of freedom, work, and then salvation, and what did they do? Their names and stories were cancelled. This work attempts to reconstruct their lives thanks to foreign archives, letters, scattered memories and hundreds of photos. What difficulties did they face in their host countries? How many of them returned? The stories speak of devastating losses to the detriment of the country, of responsibilities and injustices, but also of resources and talents of Italian culture, of commitment and determination. This 2nd edition contains some new features, improves consultation with research functions and, as regards content, it enhances family mobility from a generational and gender perspective.
The project was promoted by the University of Florence and has been supported by the Regione Toscana and by various institutes, with the sponsorship of the New York Public Library; Council for At-Risk Academics, London; J. Calandra Italian American Institute, CUNY; The Central Archives for the History of Jewish People, Jerusalem, UCEI and others.
الحسن بن راشد الحلي دراسة في حياته وشعره
Authors: العايد أحـمد , آباد مرضـيـة , الموسوي محمد
Published: February 2023

تناولتْ هذه الدراسةُ (الحسن بن راشد الحِلّي ، دراسةٌ في حياتهِ و شعرهِ) وهي تهدفُ إلى الكشف عن عَلَمٍ بارزٍ مِن أعلام الحلَّة، فقيهٌ ومُصنِّفٌ وشاعرٌ ، و تتجلّى أهمية هذا الجهد في إحياء ما اندثرَ مِن نتاج علمائنا الأجلّاء ، والكشف عن شعره الذي يشكّلُ قيمةً تراثيةً، و يجسِّدُ المستوى الرفيع مِن النَّظم ، وسمو المعاني والرقي الخُلُقي ، وقد انتهجنا في دراستنا هذه المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، وخلصْنا إلى أنَّ الحسنَ بن راشد كان الشعرُ عنده وسيلةً ورسالةً للتعبير عن وجدانه وولائه لآل بيت الرسول () فكراً وسلوكاً ، وقد وجدنا أنَّ شعرَه لا يقلُّ درجةً عن شعر فحول الشعراء السابقين ، وأَنّ ما فُقِدَ مِن آثار لعالمنا الحلِّي وما عُثِرَ عليه في مواطنَ متفرّقةٍ يُلزِمُنا بالسعي لاستعادة و إحياء تراثنا العزيز
A Concise History of Hindu Astrology and Indian Spirituality
Authors: Martins Paulo
Published: February 2023

This essay refers to the concise history of Hindu astrology, highlighting its symbolism present in its spirituality which is transversal to all cultures. In a summarized way, it also mentions the foundations and main conceptions of Hindu astrology, namely Rasi, Nakshastra, Navagrahas, Bhava, Dashas.
A perceção dos profissionais de saúde sobre o papel da cirurgia segura salva-vidas na melhoria da qualidade dos cuidados prestados: Um Estudo de Caso num Bloco Operatório de um Hospital Público
Authors: Cláudia Sofia Orvalho Mendes Amaro dos Santos  , Dina do Carmo Paulo Drogas  , Sílvia de Fátima Garraio Botelheiro  , Carlos Alberto da Silva  , Maria Otília Brites Zangão
Published: February 2023

A Cirurgia Segura Salva-Vidas é uma ferramenta utilizada como critério de qualidade nos cuidados cirúrgicos prestados aos pacientes e tem a sua efetivação através da checklist ou lista de segurança cirúrgica, denominando-se como uma ferramenta de tecnologia na gestão do processo de cuidar, que promove benefício para o paciente e equipa multiprofissional. O objetivo é analisar a perceção dos profissionais de saúde do bloco operatório sobre a importância da implementação do programa Cirurgia Segura Salva-Vidas na qualidade dos cuidados prestados. Este é um estudo de caso descritivo, de natureza qualitativa. Foram utilizados como instrumentos de colheita de dados, o grupo focal, a observação direta e entrevistas com guião semiestruturado, desenvolvido a partir da literatura sobre o tema. Foram observados e entrevistados 55 profissionais de diferentes categorias, num Bloco Operatório (BO) de um hospital central incluindo enfermeiros, cirurgiões gerais, ginecologistas, obstetras, oftalmologistas, ortopedistas e anestesiologistas. Os sujeitos apresentam um conhecimento fundamentado sobre a importância da cirurgia segura na qualidade dos cuidados, com informações esclarecidas e abrangentes quanto ao uso da checklist. A análise dos resultados revela que os enfermeiros e médicos consideraram-na como importante na qualidade e prevenção de erros. São reconhecidos benefícios e vantagens na sua aplicabilidade, como ferramenta de melhoria da qualidade e minimização de eventos adversos. A realização da Lista de Verificação de Segurança Cirúrgica (LVSC) é um procedimento de fácil execução, com potencialidade evidenciada e reconhecida na melhoria da qualidade dos cuidados.
A responsabilidade social empresarial nas relações do trabalho: mapeamento do uso lógica fuzzy com o software Iramuteq
Authors: Mannarelli Teucle , Renato Dias Baptista  , Luis Roberto Almeida Gabriel Filho
Published: February 2023

A responsabilidade social ganha importância e espaço nas discussões acadêmicas e na própria sociedade, frente à velocidade das mudanças globais; especificamente, nos debates sobre responsabilidade social nas relações do trabalho nas empresas e seu entorno na sociedade, em consequência da globalização econômica e por pressão dos consumidores, por meio da exigência de serviços produtos e produzidos com responsabilidade social. Partindo desse contexto, emergiu a problemática e o objetivo do presente estudo os quais consistem em apresentar um mapeamento da utilização da metodologia difusa fuzzy para a análise da responsabilidade social empresarial nas relações do trabalho no mundo. Tal mapeamento se deu pelo uso/emprego de uma revisão bibliográfica, realizada no período entre 2013 e 2020, assim como pela análise textual de palavras através da utilização de um software textual. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se o software Iramuteq, com 11 textos selecionados com base nas seguintes premissas: 1) análise de similitude, 2) classificação hierárquica descendente por classes e 3) nuvem de palavras. Os resultados atingiram os objetivos propostos, e vale ainda ressaltar que as restrições do estudo estão ligadas àsubjetividade na escolha das palavras-chave de busca dos artigos selecionados e à seleção final dos artigos utilizados para compor o corpus textual de análise do software. Existem, ainda, novas linhas de pesquisa as quais se relacionam com a mensuração da responsabilidade social das empresas nas relações do trabalho.
PEMANFAATAN ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI KREATIF BATIK DALAM INOVASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF PADA MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Sutarjo Johan
Published: February 2023

Negara Indonesia adalah suatu negara yang mempunyai potensi kekayaan lokal yang banyak sekali sebagai bangsa, potensi itu dapat menjadi faktor untuk memajukan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia meliputi batik, kerajinan tangan, dan lainnya. Potensi batik di Indonesia dalam juga terdapat di Kabupaten Kudus yang mempunyai bermacam potensi yang besar sekali untuk dikembangkan, salah satunys yaitu potensi ekonomi kreatif batik. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk 1). Untuk mengetahui potensi ekonomi kreatif batik di masyarakat Kabupaten Kudus, 2). Untuk mengetahui cara meningkatkan keunggulan komparatif ekonomi kreatif batik di masyarakat Kabupaten Kudus, dan 3). Untuk mengetahui dampak dari adanya peningkatan ekonomi kreatif batik di masyarakat Kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data di dalam pendekatan itu dapat dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi, & wawancara langsung kepada pemilik Batik Muria & Alfa Shoofa. Hasil di dalam penelitian ini menampakkan bahwa: 1) Ekonomi kreatif batik di masyarakat Kabupaten Kudus mempunyai potensi besar yang dapat dikembangkan agar bisa bersaing, dengan ciri khas motif yang unik & berbeda. 2) Cara meningkatkan keunggulan komparatif ekonomi kreatif batik di Kabupaten Kudus, yakni dengan bantuan dari pemerintah yang mensupport perkembangan ekonomi kreatif di Kudus dengan memberi bimbingan & latihan. 3) Dampak adanya potensi ekonomi kreatif batik di masyarakat Kabupaten Kudus yang mencakup dalam membuka lapangan pekerjaan, melestarikan budaya Kudus, banyak menjiplak motif, yang makin maraknya batik tiruan.
Determinants of Interest Using QRIS as a Payment Technology For E-Wallet by Z Generation in Indonesia
Authors: Mareta Yossi , Meiryani Meiryani
Published: February 2023

In the midst of the rapid growth of financial technology companies that act as payment system service providers (PJSP) in Indonesia continue to innovate,the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard(QRIS)is present as a solution to implement innovations in payment systems offered by these fintech companies.

This study aims to identify the factors that influence the interest of Gen Z in using the QRIS payment system in the e-wallet. This study used systematic literature review. The result of the study shows that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, trust, social influence, dan promotion have a positive, while risk has a negative influence on the interest of Gen Z in Indonesia in using the QRIS payment system in E-wallet.
EFFECTS OF CIPROFLOXACIN-OXYTETRACYCLINE COMPOUNDS ON TOBACCO SEEDLING GROWTH IN HYDROPONICES
Authors: Wang Y.J. , Nian J.W. , Wang F , Xie Q , Lei X , Zhao J.C. , Zhang G , Zhang M.J. , Zhao L.F. , Nian F.Z.
Published: February 2023

Tobacco leaf quality matter its value but is easily influenced by environmental factors, such as antibiotics, which reside in soil by utilization of manure. Experiments were conducted by adding ciprofloxacin (CIP) and oxytetracycline (OTC) compounds to hydroponic tobacco seedlings with three varieties, Honghua Dajinyuan (HD), Yunyan87 (Y87) and K326, and their growth was observed. Results showed that concentration of chlorophyll a decreased by 83.33%, 88.36% and 87.59% in HD, Y87 and K326 at 60 mg L-1 CIP+60 mg L-1 OTC treatment. Aboveground fresh weight decreased from 1.24 g to 0.2 g in HD, from 0.53 g to 0.25 g in Y87 and from 0.83 g to 0.38 g in K326 at 60 mg L-1 CIP+60 mg L-1 OTC treatment. With increasing antibiotic concentrations, CIP was accumulated from 1.33 to 1.56 µg g-1 in Y87 and from 4.66 to 7.98 µg g-1 in K326, and OTC was accumulated from 0.54 to 0.84 µg g-1 in Y87 and from 3.30 to 5.53 µg g-1 in HD. With increasing antibiotic concentrations, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, root activity, enzyme activity and fresh weight decreased significantly, and more antibiotics accumulated from 0.54-7.98 µg g-1 differently in all three varieties of tobacco. Comparing experiment results it suggests that chlorophyll and carotenoid contents and aboveground fresh weight decreased less in Y87, and it accumulated less antibiotics as well. Y87 could grow better and accumulate less antibiotic compared with the other two varieties.
Keywords: antibiotic contamination, ciprofloxacin, hydroponics, oxytetracycline, tobacco.
EXOGENOUS ASCORBIC ACID AND PROCYANIDIN APPLICATION AFFECT QUALITY OF ‘SENSATION’ MANGOES DURING RIPENING
Authors: Al-Qurashi A.D. , Awad M.A. , Arfan Ali Md.
Published: February 2023

Mango fruit undergoes rapid metabolic changes following harvest that decrease quality, limit shelf life and marketability. In a completely randomized design experiment, the effect of 2% ascorbic acid (AA) and 1% procyanidin (PN) postharvest dipping either alone or in combination on quality changes of ‘Sensation’ mangoes were evaluated during ripening at ambient (23±1 oC and 60–70% RH) for 10 days. AA and PN treated fruit retained higher green color, firmness, titratable acidity (TA) and membrane stability index (MSI) but lower total soluble solids (TSS), TSS/TA ratio and weight loss than control during ripening. Total phenol (TPC) and total flavonoid (TFC) contents in peel and pulp showed different changes pattern during ripening but were higher in treated fruit than control. DPPH radical scavenging capacity (RSC) in peel increased with fluctuations and was higher in treated fruit than control after 3 and 6 days. In pulp, RSC increased during ripening and was higher in treated fruit than control after 10 days. Vitamin C decreased during ripening and was not affected by treatments. Changes in degradative enzymes (polygalacturonase (PG), xylanase and α-amylase) and oxidative enzymes (Polyphenoloxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD)) activities in peel and pulp were evaluated in relation to fruit quality. It is concluded that postharvest dipping in 2% AA or 1% PN delayed ripening and retained quality of ‘Sensation’ mangoes via inhibiting degradative enzymes and enhancing fruit antioxidant system.
Keywords: Mangifera indica L., Postharvest, Antioxidant, Enzymes, Shelf life
ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF EXTRACTS OF Euphorbia rigida Bieb
Authors: Metin M , Bürün B
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study was to determine antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of extracts of the Euphorbia rigida (Bieb.) plant which was extracted by using water, acetone, methanol, hexane and chloroform solution. Antimicrobial activity was determined by disc diffusion method against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. Antioxidant activity was determined by using β-carotene-linolenic acid, DPPH method, metal chelating activity, Cuprac and by evaluating the content of total phenolic compounds. Total antioxidant activities of E. rigida plant extracts at 50 and 100 μg/ml concentrations were compared against standard antioxidant activities such as BHT, α-tocopherol and quercetin activity. All extracts from E. rigida, except the chloroformic extract, showed antimicrobial activity against P. aeruginosa. However no activity was found against S. aureus and C. albicans. Antioxidant activities were found to be close to those of synthetic antioxidants such as BHT and α-tocopherol. The results indicate that E. rigida plant extracts can be used as a new and alternative antimicrobial agent against P. aeruginosa. It can also be argued that acetone and hexane extracts of E. rigida have the potential of becoming a natural antioxidant source. Moreover, all extracts from E. rigida might have important industrial, biotechnological, medical, agricultural, ecologial and economic potential.
Keywords: Antimicrobial activity, antioxidant activity, Euphorbia rigida, plant extracts.
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF COLD TOLERANT GERMPLASM OF PHASEOLUS BEANS WITH SEQUENCE RELATED AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHISM (SRAP) AND RETROTRANSPOSON-BASED INTERPRIMER BINDING SITES (iPBS) MARKERS
Authors: Certel B.T. , Ikten H , Yilmaz Y , Kantar F , Çiftçi V , Gözen V , Tepe A
Published: February 2023

In this study genetic diversity of 55 Phaseolus sp. beans selected for cold tolerance from different regions of Türkiye was investigated by using sequence related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) and retrotransposon-based interprimer binding sites (iPBS)markers. Four commercially registered cultivars, one accession of Phaseolus coccineus and a tepary bean Phaseaolus acutifolius species were included for comparison. Genomic DNA was isolated from young fresh leaves and PCR reaction was carried out using 30 SRAP (sequence related amplified polymorphism) and 12 iPBS (retrotransposon-based interprimer binding sites) primers. Similarity analyses were performed and dendrograms were produced according to the Unweighted Pair-Group Mean Arithmetic method (UPGMA). In PCR reactions, 331 total and 146 polymorphic bands were produced with 30 SRAP primer combinations. The number of polymorphic bands ranged between 1 and 12 with an average 4.86 polymorphic marker for each primer pair. Twelve iPBS primers produced 156 total bands and 72 of them were polymorphic. The highest polymorphism was obtained with SRAP primer combinations of Me8Em3 and Me7Em14 and iPBS primers 2270, 2394 and 2252. Characterization of germplasm with SRAP and iPBS primers was discussed in relation to cold tolerance, species, source, seed size, seed color and growth type. In conclusion, genetic variability of germplasm of 55 Phaseolus bean species, genotypes and cultivars selected for cold tolerance were effectively assessed by PCR based molecular techniques, SRAP and iPBS. High levels of polymorphism determined in the core collection may be used in breeding programs for the development of cold tolerant superior cultivars.
Key words: Phaseolus sp. Beans, Chilling Tolerance, Landraces, Genetic Diversity
VIABILITY OF MICROENCAPSULATED PROBIOTICS (LACTOBACILLUS REUTERI) IN GUAVA JUICE
Authors: Javed M.S. , Amir M , Amjad A , Shah M , Anwar M.J. , Ahmed F
Published: February 2023

Probiotics play a pivotal role to reduce gastrointestinal problems by exerting a drastic effect on various pathogenic microflora of the colon. Lactobacillus reuteri CECT-925 loaded beads were prepared by emulsion containing sodium alginate and sesame seed oil. Encapsulation was done by spraying emulsion into a 0.5% solution of calcium chloride. Microencapsulated probiotics incorporated guava juice was assessed for physicochemical analysis at the 15-day interval for 60 days. The juice was tested for probiotics viability, titratable acidity, pH, total soluble solids and organoleptic properties. In the control sample, viable counts of encapsulated probiotics were reduced from 7.68 to 1.96 log10 CFU/ml while in T1, T2 and T3 the initial numbers 7.39, 7.7 and 7.87 were reduced to 5.97, 6.87 and 6.02 log10 CFU/ml respectively at the termination of the storage period. However, pH and sensory scores decreased while total soluble solids and titratable acidity increased. Results indicated that microencapsulation by sodium alginate in combination with sesame oil retained the viability of Lactobacillus reuteri > 90% in guava juice. The acceptability of the product was 82.04% till the end of the storage period
PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF INDIGENOUS FREE RANGE CHICKENS IN KALOMO, ZAMBIA
Authors: Liswaniso S , Qin N , Shan X , Sun X , Xu R
Published: February 2023

The study was conducted in Kalomo district of Zambia to phenotypically characterize indigenous chickens in the area in order to initiate the base for strategic improvement of the indigenous chickens. In this study, 476 chickens (245 males and 231 females) were used. The phenotypes were recorded through observation by the researcher while quantitative traits were measured using the tailor’s measuring tape as guided by the FAO guide. Out of 476 birds, 85.29% had normal feathers. The most common shank color was gray-blue (29.41%) with the single comb type being the most dominant (91.18%). The red-white earlobe color was predominant (44.12%). Brown eyed chickens were the most common (52.93%). Body weight was taken using a digital scale. There was a significant difference (P˂0.05) in body weight between males and females, males being heavier than the females (2331±587grams and 1586±245grams, respectively). The overall average body weight was 1969±589grams. There was significant (P˂0.05) positive correlation between all linear body measurements with body weight. Two principal components PC1 (54.50%) and PC2 (11.28%) were extracted which both cumulatively accounted for 65.78% of the total variability. The first principal component accounted for 54.50% of variance and had high significant loadings on all body measurements except for shank circumference. We, therefore, theorize that PC1 can be exploited as selection standards for body weight improvement in Zambian indigenous chickens. The many variations found in this study indicated the huge potential that indigenous chickens have for improvements through selection and good breeding strategies.
Key words: indigenous chickens, characterization, Kalomo, Principal component analysis, Selection,
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS ESSENTIAL OIL FRACTIONS AGAINST ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM ISOLATED FROM DIARRHEIC SHEEP
Authors: Ali T , Anjum A.A. , Abdelgayed S.S. , Sarwar A , Sattar M.M.K. , Naveed M , Tariq M
Published: February 2023

Antibiotic resistant Enterococcus faecium isolated from the diarrheic sheep were subjected to antibacterial activity of plant essential oils and their fractions. The fraction with least minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was subjected to cytotoxicity and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) analysis. Primarily, biochemically characterized isolates were confirmed by PCR amplification of 16S rRNA gene followed by nucleotide sequencing and accession numbers received were MW332526.1, MW332527.1, MW332528.1 and MW332529.1. These isolates were screened for antibiotic resistance to a variety of antibiotic classes and recorded as resistant to all the tested antibiotics. Antibacterial activity of plant essential oils (n=05) was checked against three selected antibiotic resistant E. faecium isolates. Activity of Eucalyptus globulus was highest (13.00±1.3 mm) and among the fractions of E. globulus, n-hexane plus chloroform depicted a higher mean zone of inhibition (13.45±1.11mm) with least MIC (25.28±7.41 mg/mL) which differed significantly (P<0.05) with other fractions tested. Cell survival percentage was 58.60 at 112.10 mg/mL concentration. GCMS analysis revealed that the highest percentage (14.4%) was of Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol,1,7,7-trimethyl. It was concluded that E. globulus fraction n-hexane plus chloroform showed significantly (P<0.05) better results as compared to other (n=08) E. globulus solvent fractions for treatment of antibiotic resistant cases of diarrhea in sheep caused by E. faecium.
Keywords: Antibiotic resistance, Enterococcus faecium, Eucalyptus globulus fractions, Cell survival percentage, Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
EFFECTS OF SUPPLEMENTATION OF GUAVA JUICE (Psidium guajava L.) TO THE ANDROMED DILUENT ON THE QUALITY OF INDIGENOUS CHICKEN SEMEN STORED AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
Authors: Nissa F.K. , Andri F , Ihsan M.N. , Isnaini N
Published: February 2023

Indigenous chicken serve as a highly valuable germplasm for the development of the poultry industry in Indonesia. They also play an important role in rural communities as a source of meat, eggs, and additional income. This study evaluated the semen quality of indigenous chicken in the Andromed diluent supplemented with different levels of guava juice during storage at room temperature (24-25oC) for 0, 30, 60 or 90 minutes. The semen was collected from an indigenous rooster, aged 2.5 years with body weight of 2.5 kg. A total of 10 ejaculates were collected from this rooster; the frequency of semen collection was twice a week. The semen was diluted in the Andromed diluent supplemented with guava juice at the level of 0 (control), 2, 4, or 6%. Evaluation of semen quality parameters included sperm motility, live sperm, and morphologically abnormal sperm. Data were analyzed by using two-way analysis of variance followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test to compare means. Results showed that regardless of storage time, the use of 6% guava juice had significantly higher (P<0.05) sperm motility and live sperm, but lower abnormal sperm as compared to other treatments. It was also found that regardless of guava juice level, the longer storage time continually decreased (P<0.05) the sperm motility and live sperm, but increased (P<0.05) abnormal sperm. Results also showed that there were interaction effects (P<0.05) between the level of guava juice and storage time on the sperm motility and live sperm. This study provides evidence that the addition of 6% guava juice to the Andromed diluent results in better semen quality for artificial insemination up to 60 minutes of storage at room temperature.
Keywords: Andromed, guava juice, room temperature, semen quality, indigenous chicken.
STUDY OF SOME FACTORS INFLUENCING BIRTH WEIGHT OF ARBIA GOATS IN GUELMA DISTRICT, ALGERIA
Authors: Boumezouet A , Zebsa R , Mebirouk-Boudechiche L
Published: February 2023

Arbia goat is the most common indigenous breed of North-eastern Algeria, and it has an acceptable production capacity in that region. The gender, litter size, parity, year and month of kidding were used as source of variation of birth weight. A total of 474 kids, reared by nine smallholders under extensive breeding conditions,, were weighed immediately after birth during two seasons of kidding. A Linear mixed effects model (in R software) was used to analyse our results and revealed that average birth weight was 2.63±0.31 Kg with a significance difference between sex (2.69 ±0.32 Kg and 2.60 ±0.30 Kg for males and females, respectively) (P≤0, 0001). Kids born as single were heavier (2.91 ±0.34 Kg) than those born as twins and triplets (2.61 ±0.26 Kg and 2.33 ±0.27 Kg, respectively) (P≤0,0001). A positive relationship between age of dam and birth weight was found (P≤0.01). Month of birth has a significant effect on birth weight. Synchronization of kidding during November and December is desired.
Key words: Algerian native goats, birth weight, extensive system, parity, sex, type of birth.
Optimization of dyeing processes by compounds isolated from bark of Myrica esculenta and their spectroscopy identification
Authors: Janwgan J.S. , Dobhal Maneesha , Sati S. C.
Published: February 2023

Myrica  esculenta  (Myricaceae)   commonly  known  as  Kaphal  is  a  small  aromatic  evergreen  tree,  abundantly grows   in  the   sub-tropi cal   Hi malaya   from   K ash mi r  to   Bh u tan .   Common l y  assoc i ate d  wi th  Oak   an d Rhododenderon   forests.  The  bark  of  the  tree  is  utilized  for its  astringent,  stimulant  and  resolvent  properties. The  decoction  of   the  bark  along  with  cinnamone  is given  in chronic  cough  and  piles.  The  bark  of   the  plant is used  as a  dye  in  ancient  Indian  traditions  and  also  as  a natural  mordant.  The  berries  of  the  plant  is one  of th e  ri ch est  source  of  wax,  u se d  as  a  raw  mate ri al  for  c an dl e  an d  soap  maki ng  i ndustrie s.  A  n umbe r  of flavonoids,  tannins,  Xanthones,  terpines  and  many  other  anthocyanins  have  been  isolated  from  the  different part  of  th e  plant.  The  pre se nt  pape r  de als  with  isolati on  and  ch arac te rization  of  se condary  metabol ites namely  2-methyl  pyrane  3-O--D-glucoside  and Flavone  3,’4,’  dihydroxy  6-methyl  7-O--L-rhamnopyranoside from  the  plant  and  optimization  of  dyeing  procedure  with  isolated  compounds  on  different  fibres  like  silk, wool,  cotton  etc  with  and  without  natural  and synthetic  mordants.  Efforts  will  be  made  to  check  the  washing and  ligh t  fastness  properties  of  dyed  samples.
A study of biotic and abiotic factors of Song River at Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Authors: Khanna D.R. , Singh Vikas , Bhutiani R. , Chandra Kumar Satish , Matta Gagan , Kumar Dheeraj
Published: February 2023

The  present  study  deals  with  the  analysis  of physico-chemical  parameters  of the  Song river  at Dehradun,  Uttarakhand during  the  pre-autumn,  autumn  and  post-autumn  months  of 2007.  In  the  present  study  of the  Song  river  its  physico- chemical  characteristics  viz  temperature,  velocity,  total  solids,  total  suspended  solids,  total dissolved  solids,  turbidity,  pH, dissolved  oxygen,  free  CO ,  BOD,  COD,  alkalinity,  chlorides,  sulphate  and identification  of fishes  were  done.  The  data revealed  that  36 species  of fishes  are present  in the  Song river  of Dehradun,  Uttarakhand.