bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recurrence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Associated with Comorbidities - Current Interdisciplinary Problem
Authors: Tudor Elena , Iavorschi Constantin , Brumaru Albina , Kulcitkaia Stela , Rivneac Lidia , Bolotnicova Valentina , Corloteanu Andrei , Axentii Ecaterina , Moscovciuc Ana , Matvyeyeva Svitlana , Shevchenko Olga , Pirlog Irina , Rotaru-Lungu Corina , Ciobanu Zinaida
Published: February 2024

Introduction. The recurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis remains a significant public health problem in many countries of the world, despite the remarkable progress in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with new cases of tuberculosis. It is demonstrated that the high incidence of recurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis is conditioned by the influence of some factors combination. Currently, the comorbidities, which impose the risk of disease recurrence directly or indirectly, are of a major importance. Thus, it is important to study the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis recurrence associated with the comorbidities. Materials and methods. There were studied 715 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis recurrence, including 503 patients with comorbidities, as well as statistical reporting data for the Right Bank region of the Dniester River and ATU (Autonomous Territorial Unit) of Gagauzia, Republic of Moldova during 2019-2021. Results. The obtained results demonstrate that in phthisiopulmonology the presence of comorbidities constitutes a significant and important medico-social problem. In the structure of relapses associated with comorbidities, it was noted the predominance of extensive infiltrative processes, high frequency of cases with destruction in the lung tissue and bacillary cases. The need to review and improve the general antituberculosis measures accepted both in the work of phthisiopneumologists and primary care specialists is argued in order to improve the prognosis of TB treatment associated with comorbidities. Conclusion. The recurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis associated with comorbidities requires an integrated multidisciplinary approach.
ЗАМАНБАП ЫРЛАРДЫН ЖАШТАРГА БЕРИП ЖАТКАН ТАРБИЯЛЫК МААНИСИ
Authors: Осмоналиев Эмил , Абдувапова Гүлчехра , Карыбекова Турдугүл
Published: February 2024

Бул макалада XXI кылымдын башында чыгып жаткан кыргыздын заманбап музыкалык жанрындагы ырларынын буга чейинки XIX-XX кылымдын аягында чыккан кыргыздын классикалык  музыкалык жанрындагы ырларына салыштырмалуу бир топ эле жеңил болуп баратканы баяндалат. Адам баласынын жашоо-турмушу канчалык жеңил болгон сайын, ыр жазуу да замандын талабына ылайык ошончолук жеңил болуп бара жатат. Азыркы учурда ырлардын жеңил жазылып жаткандыгы адамдын да жеңил ойлуулугунун таасири астында десек жаңылышпайбыз. Инсандын бири-бирине болгон сүйүүсү, мекенге болгон сүйүүсү да мурдагыга караганда бир эле топ айырмаланып баратканын байкоого болот. Музыка кылымдар бою кандай гана чөйрөдө болбосун маанай жаратып, ыр угуу аркылуу инсанды руханий жактан ички сезимдерин ойготуу үчүн колдонулуп келген. Диний ырым-жырымдардан тартып үйлөнүү үлпөтүнө жана сөөк коюуга чейин музыканын сезимдерди козгоп, адамдар арасында байланыш сезимин жаратуучу күчү болгон. Ал эми эс алууга келгенде, музыка акыл-эсти тынчтандыруу жана стресс деңгээлин төмөндөтүү үчүн күчтүү курал боло алган. Ыр угууда музыканы туура тандоо менен адам баласы кандайдыр бир ички дүйнөсүндөгү оруулардан арылып, бул жашоонун жыргалчылыгына өбөлгө түзүп, жагдайына жараша тынчтандыруучу атмосфера түзө алышы жөнүндө маалыматтар берилди.
НУРМОЛДОНУН НРАВАЛЫК-ЭТИКАЛЫК ИДЕЯЛАРЫ
Authors: Итигулова Жылдыз , Токтогулова Н.М.
Published: February 2024

Тарыхка кайрылсак кат-сабаты жоюлбаган ата-бабаларыбыз көркөм өнөрү менен таалим-тарбия берип келгенине күбө болобуз. Бирок, илим-билим, техника өнүккөн доордогу коомдо бир катар кемчиликтер оркойуп чыга келди. Маданиятсыздык, чала сабаттуулук, адеп-ахлактын төмөндөшү, ыймандын азайышы, жырткычтык сапаттардын күчөшү, кайдыгерлик, ыпластык улам өсүп баратат. Коомубуз рухий кризиске туш болду. Мындай шартта келечек муундарга нуска болуп бере турган улуттук дөөлөттөргө, элдик рухий асыл нарктарга жана жалпы адамзаттык рухий кенчтерге кайрылуу, аларды турмушта колдонуу учурдун талабы болуп калууда. Себеби, руханиятсыз адам коому – бул макулуктардын коому. Рухий кризисттен чыгуунун жолу Конфуцийдин сөзү менен айтканда элдик каада-салтты жандандыруу, жайылтуу, “каада-салт бар жерде гана ыйман да күчтүү”.
Life Cycle Assessment of an Exemplary Agrivoltaic System in Thuringia (Germany)
Authors: Busch Christin , Wydra Kerstin
Published: February 2024

Agrivoltaic systems create numerous synergies between the aspects of agriculture, climate protection, climate change adaptation, land use and energy. For this reason, the present study examined the environmental impact of this technology using the life cycle assessment approach. Three scenarios were developed: An APV scenario with combined production of electricity and potatoes on one field (scenario 1), a PV scenario with separate production of PV electricity and potatoes (scenario 2) and a scenario in which electricity production is covered by the German electricity mix (scenario 3). All three scenarios showed the same output in energy production (500.13 kWp) and in potato production (307.87 dt/a or 9,236 dt/30 years). The results show that APV systems have similar impacts as open-space PV systems and achieve significantly better performances than the German electricity mix. In half of the impact categories examined, the environmental impacts were caused by potato production, in the other half by electricity production. Due to current developments in system design and solar module development, it can be expected that the life cycle impact of APV systems will continue to improve in the future.
Evaluation of Agrivoltaic System in Thar Desert of India
Authors: Poonia Surendra , Santra Priyabrata
Published: February 2024

The present study examined the performance of the 100 kWp agri-voltaic systems at ICAR-CAZRI, Jodhpur. The average PV generation from the 100 kWp AVS connected to the grid via a bi-directional energy meter or net meter was about 342 kWh day-1. The average yields of mung bean, moth bean, and cluster bean in the inter-row spaces between the modules in the two-row and three-row PV array were 1155, 670, and 2008 kg.ha-1, respectively. Thus, there were 4.6%, 8.6%, and 11.8% reductions in the yield of mung bean, moth bean, and cluster bean, respectively, in inter-row spaces between the panels compared to control. During Rabi (irrigated) 2021-22, the yield of chickpea, cumin, and isabgol (2490, 1000, and 700 kg ha-1, respectively) in interspaces of the AVS was lower than that of the control (2670, 1120, and 760 kg ha-1, respectively). AVS resulted in a yield reduction of 6.6, 10.3, and 7.8% in chickpea, cumin, and isabgol, respectively, compared to the control. The AVS shows the maximum IRR (20.38%), while PV-GM shows the lowest (19.42%) at the prevailing bank loan interest rate of 12%. The PBP estimated 7.47 years for AVS with irrigated crops and 8.11 years for AVS with rainfed crops, while it was 8.61 years for PV-GM. The lower value of the discounted PBP, the faster the repayment of the investment cost. Therefore, the highest LCOE (INR 3.45 kWh-1) is estimated based on the break-even electricity tariff in PV-GM, and the lowest LCOE is calculated in AVS (INR 3.17 kWh-1).
The Effect of Profitability, Leverage and Capital Intensity on The Effective Tax Rate On Lq45 Companies on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) For The Period 2016 – 2019
Authors: Alya Nabilla Siti , Soehaditama Josua Panatap
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted in order to find out the impact of profitability, leverage and capital intensity on the effective tax rate in LQ45 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses data derived from the economic report of the LQ45 company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2019 period. This study uses quantitative methods, then the data obtained will then be in the form of numbers. The results of this study are the discovery of negative and substantial profitability impacts on the effective tax rate, found negative and substantial impacts of leverage on the effective tax rate and no impact of capital intensity on the effective tax rate on LQ 45 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016 - 2019.
Implementation Strategy Branding New Product: Promotion, Quality Product and Influencer
Authors: Muliyati Muliyati , Endah Fajariani Dewi , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Jaya Rahmat , Suryawan Ryan Firdiansyah
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to better understand the dynamics and interaction between the three elements, companies can optimize their branding strategies and achieve success in marketing their new products. The research methods in this article use techniques by describing a result, with the Analysis collecting the necessary data from additional sources, which are then analysis and explained properly, For the purpose of conducting research, additional information collected books, research papers, articles, lecture notes, the internet, and other information sources are used to collect more data. The results of implementing branding strategies for new products, promotions, quality products, and influencer influence have a significant role. Based on research and understanding of marketing concepts, here are the conclusions that can be drawn: Promotion is key in introducing new products to consumers. Through effective promotional campaigns, companies can increase brand and product awareness among consumers. It is important to design an attractive promotional campaign and choose the right communication channels to reach the target audience.
La (re)composition identitaire du personnage féminin dans la confluence des cultures dans le roman « Des rêves et des assassins » de M. Mokeddem
Authors: BENDJELID Faouzia
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT:” "Des rêves et des assassins (Dreams and Assassins) " (1995) is a work situated at the intersection of various literary trends, encompassing literature of disillusionment, testimonial novel, and postcolonial narrative. Nevertheless, the dominant theme undeniably revolves around the question of identity embedded in the protagonist's journey, both in the space of origin and that of exile. We have examined the text concerning form and discourse on the individual process of (de)construction and (re)construction of identity, inscribing the narrative trajectory of the heroine within different social spaces. Even though the heroine opts for cultural hybridity as a means of identification, she remains in search of a neutral and phantasmagoric No Man’s Land.

RÉSUMÉ : « Des rêves et des assassins » (1995) est une œuvre qui se situe au croisement de tendances littéraires diverses, littérature de la désillusion, roman de témoignage et roman postcolonial. Néanmoins, la thématique dominante étant sans conteste la question identitaire inscrite dans le parcours du personnage aussi bien dans l’espace d’origine que celui de l’exil. Nous avons interrogé le texte au plan de la forme et du discours sur le processus individuel de (dé)construction puis de (re)construction identitaire qui inscrivent le trajet narratif de l’héroïne dans les différents espaces sociaux. Même si l’héroïne choisit l’hybridité culturelle pour s’identifier, elle reste en quête d’un No Man’s Land neutre et fantasmagorique.
Teaching the Analysis of Translation Errors through Collaborative Work: The Case of 1st Year Master Students at the University of Mascara – Algeria
Authors: BENMOKHTARI Hicham , DJEFFAL Sofiane , MOUSSEDEK Sara
Published: February 2024

Given the gap noted in the Algerian official syllabus of the translation unit, and though both teachers and students are aware of the importance of translation errors, no lecture is dedicated to this concept. Hence, the present investigation attempts to testify the efficiency of collaborative work in teaching translation errors to M.A. students and thereby apply the theoretical background in real situations. It aims to train students to detect and correct errors, improve the final product, and minimise the different types of errors. The paper adopts a qualitative quantitative-mixed method to scrutinise the phenomenon under investigation. Whereas the theoretical part draws on Delisle's (1999) model of translation errors, the practical part relies on data collected via questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis. The paper's data were obtained from M.A. students' documents at Mascara University (Algeria) to examine the efficiency of collaborative work as a method of teaching translation errors. The study finds out that the error rate was reduced by 24% after adopting collaborative work, including the three types of texts (general, medical, and literary). The study also concludes that collaborative work enhances three central competencies competitiveness, autonomy, and motivation; hence, they acquire certain translation maturity and critical thinking.
Training on Creating Learning Media to Improve the Ability to Create Learning Media Kamishibai for Environmental and Disaster Education
Authors: Rachman Indriyani , Permana Irvan , Hindun Lilis Siti , Rahayu Mutia Sri , Hadiastriani Yasmine , Fumitoshi Murae , Kodama Yayoi
Published: February 2024

Indonesia is a country that is prone to disasters caused by environmental damage; therefore, community preparedness in facing disasters must start early. Bogor Regency is a city with very high rainfall; flash floods and landslides often occur in this area. The geographical contours of the Bogor district area are hilly and mountainous, making landslides frequent. Environmental education and disaster mitigation are efforts to provide knowledge to the broader community. With environmental education and disaster mitigation, it is necessary to disseminate learning methods that can be taught to students at school. In this training, attended by 17 teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Caringin, Bogor Regency, the participants took part in training on creating learning media to teach environmental impacts and disaster mitigation. This teaching media was adopted from learning media in Japan, namely Kamishibai. The participants were given socialization about Kamishibai, how to create scenarios, take pictures and present them. Data was collected through questionnaires and narratives created by participants. From the data collection results, participants felt they had new knowledge and abilities in creating learning media for environmental education and disaster mitigation. Participants also thought that Kamishibai media was exciting and made teaching easier for teachers. Kamishibai's scenario narrative was calculated using cloud words, counting the words that emerged from the narrative compiled by the training participants; landslides, floods, earthquakes, and rubbish were the words that dominated the other words.
Mitochondrial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes: A neglected path to skeletal muscle atrophy
Authors: Wu Jian-Jun , Xian Hui-Min , Yang Da-Wei , Yang Fan
Published: February 2024

Over the course of several decades, robust research has firmly established the significance of mitochondrial pathology as a central contributor to the onset of skeletal muscle atrophy in individuals with diabetes. However, the specific intricacies governing this process remain elusive. Extensive evidence highlights that individuals with diabetes regularly confront the severe consequences of skeletal muscle degradation. Deciphering the sophisticated mechanisms at the core of this pathology requires a thorough and meticulous exploration into the nuanced factors intricately associated with mitochondrial dysfunction.
Deep learning automation of radiographic patterns for hallux valgus diagnosis
Authors: Hussain Angela , Lee Cadence , Hu Eric , Amirouche Farid
Published: February 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning are becoming increasingly powerful tools in diagnostic and radiographic medicine. Deep learning has already been utilized for automated detection of pneumonia from chest radiographs, diabetic retinopathy, breast cancer, skin carcinoma classification, and metastatic lymphadenopathy detection, with diagnostic reliability akin to medical experts. In the World Journal of Orthopedics article, the authors apply an automated and AI-assisted technique to determine the hallux valgus angle (HVA) for assessing HV foot deformity. With the U-net neural network, the authors constructed an algorithm for pattern recognition of HV foot deformity from anteroposterior high-resolution radiographs. The performance of the deep learning algorithm was compared to expert clinician manual performance and assessed alongside clinician-clinician variability. The authors found that the AI tool was sufficient in assessing HVA and proposed the system as an instrument to augment clinical efficiency. Though further sophistication is needed to establish automated algorithms for more complicated foot pathologies, this work adds to the growing evidence supporting AI as a powerful diagnostic tool.
Adenylate cyclase activates the cAMP signalling pathway to enhance platelet-rich plasma-treated Achilles tendon disease, a theoretical bioinformatics-based study
Authors: Sun Jing-Yi , Li Cai , Du Feng-Ying
Published: February 2024

The effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for the treatment of Achilles tendon disorders still needs to be evaluated through a series of prospective studies, but genomic analysis can reveal the existence of complementary PRP treatment options. Based on the 96 platelet activation-related genes in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database, we performed Gene Ontology functional enrichment analysis and KEGG enrichment analysis, pathway correlation analysis, and enrichment mapping to determine the enrichment results of the gene set enrichment analysis and found that the cAMP signalling pathway may be the key to enhancing the effectiveness of PRP treatment. The cAMP signalling pathway interacts with the Rap1 signalling pathway and cGMP-PKG signalling pathway to mediate the entire pathophysiological process of Achilles tendon disease. Moreover, ADCY1-9 may be the key to the activation of the cAMP signalling network. Further based on the data in the Gene Expression Omnibus database, it was found that ADCY4 and ADCY7 may be the players that play a major role, associated with the STAT4-ADCY4-LAMA5 axis and the GRbeta-ADCY7-SEMA3C axis, which is expected to be a complementary target for enhancing the efficacy of PRP in the treatment of Achilles tendon disease.
Higher Ground: A Panel Discussion on Questlove’s Summer of Soul
Authors: Williams Chris , Weber Melissa A. , Hadley Fredara Mareva , Brown Scot , Bolden Tony
Published: February 2024

Organized by music writer Chris Williams, this panel discussion on Ahmir “Questlove” Thompson’s Academy Award–winning 2021 documentary Summer of Soul ( . . . Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised), which examines the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival, was recorded on Zoom in September 2021 during the COVID-19 lockdown. Williams served as moderator, and panelists included Melissa A. Weber, Fredara Mareva Hadley, Scot Brown, and Tony Bolden. In addition to artists featured in the film, panelists shared views on a wide range of related topics, including the meaning of soul and the musical genre of soul, not to mention Harlem, the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Power movement, and more. As such, the discussion served a medicinal, community-oriented function not unlike soul during the pandemic.
Questlove’s Art in Summer of Soul: A Conversation with Filmmaker Kevin Willmott
Authors: Bolden Tony
Published: February 2024

This interview presents the perspective of Kevin Willmott, an Academy Award–winning filmmaker and screenwriter, on Summer of Soul. Willmott draws from his extensive knowledge as a veteran filmmaker as well as his unique vantage point as a Black man who grew up in a small town named Junction City in Kansas during the Civil Rights Movement and the Black Power movement in the 1960s. Consequently, Willmott not only recollects personal experiences related to Ahmir “Questlove” Thompson’s film Summer of Soul, but he also discusses aspects of Questlove’s directorial approach that scholars might be inclined to gloss over while examining the film, and Willmott does so in his own idiomatic expressions.
The Power of Gospel in the Black Arts Movement: A Conversation with Claudrena N. Harold
Authors: Bolden Tony
Published: February 2024

This interview focuses on gospel music, which is a foundational element of soul music. Combining insights, at times, from her family background, but mostly from research in her book When Sunday Comes: Gospel Music in the Soul and Hip Hop Eras (2020), which borrows its title from Donald Lawrence and the Tri-City Singers hit recording “When Sunday Comes” (1995), Claudrena N. Harold offers an historian’s perspective on gospel music in the late 1960s. Harold discusses gospel artists who appear in Ahmir “Questlove” Thompson’s film Summer of Soul, contextualizes gospel artists in Questlove’s film within the history of gospel music itself, and draws connections between sacred and secular forms of Black music, that is, gospel, soul, and funk. Of particular significance, Harold argues that gospel music was part of the Black Arts Movement. Harold therefore offers a unique perspective on gospel, Summer of Soul, and the Black Arts Movement.
Soul Talk—Langston Hughes and Nina Simone’s Friendship: A Conversation with Jason Miller
Authors: Bolden Tony
Published: February 2024

This interview presents Jason Miller’s research on the friendship between Langston Hughes and Nina Simone, who was known as the High Priestess of Soul. As a Hughes scholar, Miller combines his knowledge of Hughes with painstaking biographical research on Simone. In this way, he demonstrates how Hughes is connected to soul. Miller traces their friendship to Simone’s active participation in a local chapter of the NAACP when she was a high school student. Then he explains how the two artists later met, in a real sense, after Simone became a professional artist. Most important, Miller discusses the nature of their friendship, which led to their momentous collaboration on Hughes’s poem “The Backlash Blues” that Simone transformed into her own song, as evident in Ahmir “Questlove” Thompson’s film Summer of Soul.
O ensino de Estatística durante a pandemia: um relato de experiência
Authors: Barros Alexandre Luis de Souza
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste texto é apresentar um relato de experiência sobre o ensino de conteúdos da Estatística. As aulas foram destinadas a três turmas, todas do último ano, sendo duas do ensino médio e uma do curso técnico em agropecuária integrado ao ensino médio. Ocorreram durante a pandemia, no segundo semestre de 2020. Neste sentido, discutimos os limites, dificuldades e desafios do ensino-aprendizagem da Matemática, neste momento de modalidade remota, entre aulas síncronas e assíncronas. A atividade avaliativa proposta foi que os alunos, divididos em grupos, realizassem uma pesquisa por amostragem, porém houve etapas a serem cumpridas pelos grupos, tais como elaboração de questionário, elaboração e edição de gráficos. Os resultados mostram que foi essa proposta possibilitou a interação entre alunos, utilização de ferramentas digitais e produção textual. A temática mais abordada foi relacionada aos hábitos na pandemia.
Palavras-chave: Ensino médio. Educação estatística. Gráficos estatísticos.
Histórico de inovação na universidade Mayor de San Andrés
Authors: Moruchi José Javier Chuquimia
Published: February 2024

Os antecedentes de um modelo de inovação da Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (UMSA), revelado a partir das ações e relatórios do DIPGIS no período 2016-2017, projetou-se a Unidade de Inovação da UMSA, com médicos, institutos dos governos municipais e em nível nacional pelo Serviço Nacional de Propriedade Intelectual para captar recursos de financiamento da cooperação dinamarquesa. O esforço foi interrompido em 2019, criando um vácuo e deixando pendente a consolidação de uma Unidade de Inovação onde se realizaria o trabalho conjunto entre governo, empresa, sociedade e universidade. Por falta de apoio das autoridades ligadas à área, não se atingiu o objetivo, que ainda requer políticas públicas para vincular atores das instituições, criando numa cadeia entre sociedade, empresas e universidade, construindo um modelo prático, funcional e participativo capaz de se sustentar ao longo do tempo, cuja gestão administrativa é totalmente acadêmica ligada à aplicação da investigação, desenvolvimento e inovação.
Formação de Professores para a Educação Superior: concepções legais e teóricas
Authors: Passos Alencastro Veiga Ilma , Quevedo Quixadá Viana Cleide Maria
Published: February 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as disposições legais da formação pedagógica por meio da Didática da Educação Superior e suas relações com as Didáticas Específicas. A metodologia utilizou-se de investigações acadêmicas em torno de questões fundamentadas no âmbito de teorias emancipatórias, críticas e criativas utilizando a leitura analítica-interpretativa da regulação pertinente à Educação Superior no tocante a formação pedagógica de professores. Evidenciamos ao longo da análise o distanciamento das disposições legais por parte dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE) e com isso o fortalecimento do autoditadismo. Entretanto foi evidenciado que compreender o que significa formação pedagógica como parte importante do desenvolvimento profissional docente. Esse processo é condiçãointríns eca às IES. É preciso empenho da gestão acadêmica no sentido de proporcionar a oferta obrigatória da formação de professores para atender o art. 66 da LDBEN, 9394/96.
Desenvolvimento profissional docente e inovação no ensino universitário
Authors: Sabino de Farias Isabel Maria , Maurício Oliveira Ramos Evódio , Coutre Gurgel Iure
Published: February 2024

O texto tem como objetivo dialogar sobre as contribuições do desenvolvimento profissional docente (DPD) na inovação pedagógica no campo do ensino universitário. Os aportes teóricos estão sedimentados nas reflexões sobre o ser professor na universidade, na formação de professores e no DPD, com vistas a compreensão da inovação da prática pedagógica como via fértil para a melhoria do ensino. Trata-se de uma análise qualitativa apoiada em banco de dados de pesquisa empírica, produzidos por meio de entrevistas individuais com professores e registros da observação de suas práticas em sala de aula. A análise focaliza a experiência de um docente universitário com experiência consolidada de pesquisa, vinculado ao curso de Medicina em uma universidade pública nordestina. Evidencia-se que este docente desenvolve um ensino problematizador e contextualizado, tendo a pesquisa como componente potencializador para gerar inovações na sua prática pedagógica na Educação Superior. Conclui-se que processos de desenvolvimento profissional podem permitir a construção de caminhos férteis para a superação de concepção técnica e instrumental na docência.
Epistemologia e a formação de professores da Educação Básica: primeiras aproximações
Authors: Vieira Amorim Franco Maira , Franco de Souza Rodrigo , Vieira Amorim Bandeira Monique
Published: February 2024

A epistemologia é o ramo da filosofia dedicado ao estudo da natureza, origem e limites do conhecimento humano. O campo da Formação de Professores historicamente tem sido marcado por avanços e retrocessos, que ao longo dos anos vem desencadeando enlaces contraditórios na área e, que, tem o professor como principal sujeito implicado pelas disputas políticas e ideológicas. A forma como os professores pensam e organizam seu trabalho pedagógico, com vistas aos processos de ensino e aprendizagem diz respeito à perspectiva epistemológica em que se sustenta sua formação – inicial e/ou continuada – e de como ela se materializa na prática cotidiana na escola. O artigo tem por objetivo analisar, por meio de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, a epistemologia e a formação de professores. Foram selecionados 14 artigos científicos que tratam da temática sob diferentes perspectivas. Os resultados apontam que a epistemologia não precisa ser uma questão puramente teórica e abstrata, ao contrário, deve se tornar uma concepção concreta e intencional no cotidiano escolar, advinda da formação docente, ou seja, deve materializar-se no fazer pedagógico do professor.
As didáticas na formação de professores para a educação básica: perspectivas dos licenciandos
Authors: Fernandes Silva Edileuza , Pamplona Beltrão Luna Guilherme , Da Silva e Oliveira Rose Meire
Published: February 2024

As didáticas são disciplinas teórico-práticas fundamentais na formação dos futuros professores para atuarem na escola básica, contexto complexo e que tem exigido cada vez mais a formação de profissionais críticos, reflexivos e conscientes de seu papel na transformação da realidade. Este artigo é recorte de uma pesquisa mais ampla, realizada entre 2017 e 2020 e objetiva discutir as percepções de licenciandos sobre o papel das didáticas na sua formação. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa usou informações obtidas de grupos focais com estudantes dos cursos: Matemática, Ciências Biológicas, Geografia, História, Letras - Língua Portuguesa e Educação Física. Das análises apreende-se que para os estudantes, a formação didática deve primar pela articulação com a escola; pela relação teoria-prática e pelo tratamento de conhecimentos científicos do campo epistemológico dos cursos de licenciatura.
Do ensino remoto ao retorno presencial na educação básica: a autorregulação como elemento na formação continuada de professores
Authors: Oliver Martins Pura Lúcia , Golemba Costa Sirley Terezinha
Published: February 2024

O artigo apresenta um panorama do processo de formação de professores ao longo do período de ensino remoto emergencial. As aprendizagens que se fizeram necessárias, o caminho percorrido pelos profissionais para se adequarem ao momento histórico da pandemia do Covid 19 e as implicações no fazer pedagógico diário do professor no ano de 2020. Faz um mapeamento inicial do retorno das aulas presenciais e as alterações na rotina escolar em 2022. A autorregulação aparece como elemento de discussão na fala dos sujeitos uma vez que em muitos momentos foram os desafios que os impeliram na busca por soluções.
Ensino remoto na Universidade em contexto de pandemia: implicações à formação de pedagogos
Authors: Pimentel Silva Silvina , Ramos Barroso Francisca Joselena , Mirtiel Frankson Moura Castro Francisco
Published: February 2024

Esse estudo partiu do seguinte problema: Como a pandemia da covid-19 repercutiu na formação dos licenciados em pedagogia? O objetivo geral foi compreender como a pandemia da covid-19 repercutiu na formação dos licenciados em pedagogia. No percurso metodológico as análises tomaram como base um estudo empírico realizado em 2022, na abordagem qualitativa, que se utilizou de um questionário como instrumento de coleta de dados. Os participantes foram cinco estudantes de um curso de pedagogia de uma Universidade pública do Ceará. A fundamentação teórica baseou-se nos autores: Carvalho, Cunha e Quiala (2021); Franco (2016) e Nóvoa (2002). Os dados revelaram que a pandemia interferiu na formação dos pedagogos, visto que dificultou o acesso as aulas em decorrência da fragilidade ao acesso à internet, o cansaço físico e mental e o conhecimento insuficiente a respeito do manuseio de tecnologias digitais. Portanto, os professores necessitam de subsídios para conhecer esses aplicativos e plataformas, a fim de desenvolverem práticas pedagógicas mais criativas e transformadoras.
A pesquisa teórica em gramática e sua aplicação ao ensino de português escrito para surdos
Authors: Naves Rozana Reigota , Lima Marisa Dias , Salles Heloisa Maria Moreira de Almeida Lima
Published: February 2024

Este artigo versa sobre a contribuição da pesquisa teórica em gramática para o ensino de português escrito para surdos, tendo como pressuposto o fato de que os sujeitos surdos têm a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) como língua materna/natural e a Língua Portuguesa como segunda língua, adquirida na modalidade escrita, o que justifica a dificuldade que esses sujeitos encontram no desenvolvimento da língua-alvo, particularmente no contexto educacional. O trabalho se baseia na abordagem gerativa da aquisição de segunda língua (White, 2003), assim como nas discussões teóricas encontradas em Lima (2011) e Lima e Naves (2011, 2014), a respeito da aquisição de ordem dos constituintes e de concordância verbal no português escrito por surdos. Os resultados desses estudos subsidiam as reflexões sobre a elaboração de conteúdos e exercícios do material didático-pedagógico destinado a esses estudantes e à capacitação de professores de Língua Portuguesa que atuam com estudantes surdos em sala de aula.
O que dizem os professores sobre a interação com estudantes surdos nas aulas de língua portuguesa do ensino médio
Authors: Valério Patrícia da Silva , Busch Daniela Oliveira Almeida
Published: February 2024

Este artigo é parte de uma investigação que tematizou a instauração da (inter)subjetividade entre o estudante surdo, o tradutor e intérprete de língua de sinais (TILS) e o professor de língua portuguesa. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de natureza qualitativa, com aporte teórico na teoria da enunciação, de Émile Benveniste (1995; 2006). Para compreender como se dá a construção da (inter)subjetividade entre o estudante surdo, o tradutor e intérprete de língua de sinais (TILS) e o professor de língua portuguesa, foi realizada uma pesquisa com docentes de língua portuguesa do ensino médio que possuíam estudantes surdos incluídos em turmas regulares. A metodologia contou com a aplicação de um questionário e a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, a partir das quais foram levantados dados, que foram transcritos e analisados à luz da teoria eleita. Os resultados apontam para a dificuldade na construção da (inter)subjetividade entre professor x TILS x estudante surdo e para a importância da presença do TILS em razão, principalmente, da falta de proficiência do professor em Língua Brasileira de Sinais.
PENGARUH OKSIDASI KALIUM PERMANGANAT TERHADAP HASIL PRE-TREATMENT KAIN POLIESTER-KAPAS (65%-35%)
Authors: Nurrahmajanti Asiyah Nurrahmajanti , Ramadhani Silvy , Mulyani Rr. Wiwiek Eka
Published: February 2024

Kain greige merupakan kain mentah yang masih mengandung impuritas serat dan kotoran yang menempel pada kain saat produksi. Pengotor tersebut harus dihilangkan melalui tahap proses penghilangan kanji dan pengelantangan menggunakan zat kimia, salah satunya ialah zat pengoksidasi (oksidator). Oksidator yang umum digunakan ialah H2O2. Namun zat tersebut memiliki kekurangan yaitu waktu pengerjaanya lebih lama baik secara tunggal maupun simultan. Oleh karena itu digunakan oksidator KMnO4 dengan variasi konsentrasi 3 g/L, 4 g/L, 5 g/L, dan 6 g/L serta suhu 90 dan 100 oC sehingga diharapkan konsumsi waktu pengerjaan lebih singkat serta hasil yang setara dibandingkan H2O2 bahkan lebih baik ditinjau dari hasil evaluasi menggunakan beberapa pengujian. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh kondisi optimum pada konsentrasi 6 g/L suhu 90 oC dimana pada kondisi tersebut didiperoleh hasil pengujian pengurangan berat sebesar 7,87%, derajat putih sebesar 68,416%, Daya serap sebanyak 28,84 detik, dan kekuatan tarik 42,5774 kg (lusi) serta 36,4624 kg (pakan)
UJI TERMOSTABILITAS PIGMEN ANTOSIANIN DARI BUNGA TELANG (CLITOREA TERNATEA) YANG DIMIKROENKAPSULASI DENGAN MALTODEKSTRIN
Authors: Dhanang
Published: February 2024

Bunga telang (Clitorea ternatea) sudah dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna pada makanan dan minuman karena mengandung pigmen antosianin. Masalah ketersediaan dan kepraktisan, maka pamakaian bunga telang tergantikan oleh pigmen sintetik. Mikroenkapsulasi pigmen alami dari bunga telang dapat bermafaat memermudah penggunaan, penyimapanan, dan menjaga ketersediaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji termostabilitas pigmen bunga telang yang telah dimikroenkapsulasi dengan maltodekstrin 10%. Metode penelitian meliputi; ekstraksi pigmen bungan telang, mikroenkapsulasi ekstrak bunga telang, dan uji termostabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ekstrak antosianin bunga telang sebesar 16,18 mg/100g, sedangkan mikroenkapsulasi bunga  telang dengan maltodekstrin 10% sebesar 16,28 mg/100g. Uji termostabilitas dengan paparan panas 100ºC terjadi penurunan antosianin pada menit ke-10. Antosianin terdegradasi akibat meningkatknya laju reaksi akibat paparan yang panas yang dapat memotong ikatan glikosidik menjadi  gugus karbinol dan kalkon yang tidak berwarna.
OPTIMALISASI SUHU PENGERINGAN BLOOM TEA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN OVEN DAN MICROWAVE UNTUK KONSERVASI KANDUNGAN PIGMEN DAN ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Dhanang  , Nugroho Pulung , Edenia MC Titania Anjaly Putri
Published: February 2024

Bloom tea merupakan minuman yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Cina, namun dengan berkembangnya zaman bloom tea semakin familiar di dunia. Bloom tea banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai obat. Salah satu bunga yang dimanfaatkan adalah bunga krisan, bunga krisan juga sudah banyak digunakan sebagai obat untuk mengurangi ketegangan mata, efek antipiretik, efek sedatif dan menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan suhu pengeringan yang optimal dengan menggunakan oven dan microwave guna mengkonservasi pigmen alami dan antioksidan pada bloom tea. Pengeringan dilakukan menggunakan oven pada suhu 60, 70, dan 80°C dan microwave pada suhu 50, 70, dan 100°C dengan perlakuan amplop dan tanpa amplop. Hasil pengeringan menunjukan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi pada suhu 100°C tanpa amplop sebesar 81,25% sedangkan pigmen tertinggi pada suhu 70°C dengan amplop sebesar 0,701 µg/g. Pengeringan yang direkomendasikan untuk menghasilkan pigmen dan antioksidan optimal dengan menggunakan oven pada suhu 70°C.
Systematic Literature Review: Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Wedding Organizer Berbasis Web
Authors: Yufanka Keisan Feoder , Lutfina Erba , Nugroho Ahmad , Abdillah Muhammad Zakki
Published: February 2024

Wedding Organizer merupakan penyedia layanan pernikahan yang membantu dalam perencanaan, pemantauan, dan pelaksanaan berbagai aktivitas acara pernikahan sesuai dengan jadwal dan anggaran yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Seiring berjalannya waktu, jumlah jasa wedding organizer semakin banyak dan persaingan semakin ketat. Dengan dibangunnya sistem informasi pemesanan Wedding Organizer berbasis web dapat memperluas cakupan kegiatan dan mempermudah proses pemesanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi metode perancangan sistem informasi pemesanan Wedding Organizer berbasis web menggunakan metode Sistematic Literature Review (SLR) yang datanya diperoleh dari jurnal terkait berkisar tahun 2012-2022. Metode Sistematic Literature Review dapat dalam penelitian untuk menetukan dan melihat tren dalam bidang perancangan sistem informasi Wedding Organizer.
Identifikasi Cemaran Mikroplastik pada Ikan Konsumsi yang di Budidayakan di Perairan Rawa Pening
Authors: Puspita Dhanang
Published: February 2024

Rawa Pening adalah danau alam di Jawa Tengah yang dimanfaatkan untuk budidaya perikanan dengan karamba. Sembilan sungai yang masuk ke Rawa Pening berpotensi berkontribusi menyumbangkan polutan dan salah satunya adalah mikroplastik. Mikroplastik adalah material dari polimer sintetik dengan ukuran kurang dari 5 mm, yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan pada manusia jika terkonsumsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi cemaran mikroplastik pada ikan konsumsi yang dibudidayakan di Rawa Pening. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara menganalisis kandungan mikroplastik pada air Rawa Pening, ikan mujaer dan nila dengan teknik pengapungan senyawa polimer sintetik dengan NaCl 4% dan diamati dengan mikroskop pada perbesaran 40×. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan adanya kandungan mikroplastik pada air Rawa Pening, ikan mujaer dan nila. Mikroplastik yang ditemukan dikategorikan dalam bentuk fragmen, fiber, film dan monofilament. Adanya cemaran mikroplastik tersebut menjadi ancaman bagi keamanan pangan dan kesehatan manusia uang mengonsumsinya. Perlu upaya menciptakan budidaya perikanan yang aman dan pengolahan hasil perikanan yang baik dan benar agar bisa memutus translokasi mikroplastik ke tubuh manusia.
Mini Review: Kerangka Acuan Blue Economics Dalam Pemanfaatan Konservasi terumbu Karang Di Taman Nasional Laut Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Mangkurat Bayu
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

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Taman Nasional Laut Kepulauan Seribu merupakan salah satu dari enam taman nasional laut di Indonesia dan merupakan satu-satunya Kawasan Pelestarian Alam Taman Nasional yang ada pada ibukota negara. Mayoritas penduduknya berprofesi sebagai nelayan yang menimbulkan tingkat ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap sumberdaya perikanan. Kepulauan Seribu adalah salah satu dari banyaknya objek wisata di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Interaksi dari wisatawan terhadap suatu habitat dapat mengganggu keberadaan habitat tersebut, sebagai contoh aktivitas snorkeling dan penyelaman dapat mengakibatkan rusaknya habitat terumbu karang oleh karena kecerobohan dari penyelam tersebut. Semakin penting perairan bagi masyarakat, maka masyarakat akan semakin memperhatikan dan mengurus perairannya. Paper ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses masyarakat lokal terhadap kemajuan teknologi, infrastruktur, modal, pasar, informasi dan aset ekonomi produktif lainnya. Hal ini dapat diselesaikan dengan cara membangun wilayah pesisir dan laut secara optimal, sehingga pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam yang terkandung didalamnya dapat dilakukan secara optimal dan berkelanjutan, sekaligus dapat meningkatkan perekonomian, dengan tetap memperhatikan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir.

Abstract

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The Seribu Islands Marine National Park is one of six marine national parks in Indonesia; which is the only National Park Nature Conservation Area in the nation's capital. Most of the people working as fishermen which raises the level of community dependence on fishery resources. The Seribu Islands is one of the many tourist attractions in DKI Jakarta Province. The interaction of tourists with a habitat can disrupt the existence of that habitat; for example, snorkeling and diving activities can cause damage to coral reef habitats due to the carelessness of these divers. The more important waters are for the community, the more people will pay attention to and take care of their waters. This manuscript aims to increase local people's access to advances in technology, infrastructure, capital, markets, information, and other productive economic assets. This can be solved by developing coastal and marine areas optimally, so that the utilization of the natural resources contained therein can be carried out optimally and sustainably, while at the same time increasing the economy, while still paying attention to the of coastal communities’ welfare.
ANALISA PROKSIMAT TEPUNG DARI BERBAGAI BAGIAN TUBUH CUMI (LOLIGO SP)
Authors: Wittriansyah Khoeruddin , Kristiningsih Ari
Published: February 2024

Squid (Loligo sp) is a potential fishery commodity in Indonesia.Squid consumption in Indonesia is dominated by fresh squid product. There are not many diversified squid products. The flouring process is one form of diversification of squid product.Squid flour can be used as processed food such as cakes or as an additional flavoring to food. The quality of flour is determined by the proximate content of the flour. This research aims to determine the nutritional content through proximate analysis of squid flour. Squid flour is processed from the head, body, and ink of squid. The squids body parts are cleaned, weighed, and then dried in an oven. The next procedures is proximate analysis. The results showed that the highest protein content was found in squid body flour (68.98%), and the lowest was in squid ink flour (50.87%). The highest fat content was found in squid head flour (4.91%) and the lowest in squid ink flour (2.59%). The highest water content was found in squid ink flour, 15.32 (%) and the lowest in squid body flour (3.22%).
FORMULASI BERAS ANALOG YANG TINGGI SERAT DAN PROTEIN UNTUK ANAK STUNTING
Authors: Puspita Dhanang
Published: February 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, beberapa diantaranya yaitu ubi-ubian dan juga kacang-kacangan. Anak-anak yang terkena stunting memerlukan asupan gizi tambahan khususnya protein dan serat. Beberapa jenis ubi-ubian dan kacang-kacangan memiliki kadar protein dan serat yang cukup tinggi dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku beras analog. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat formulasi beras analog yang tinggi serat dan protein untuk anak stunting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan terbagi menjadi pembuatan tepung ubi ungu, pembuatan tepung kelor, pembuatan beras analog, perhitungan kadar lemak, serat, protein, dan karbohidrat menggunakan data sekunder, dan uji organoleptik. Ada tiga formulasi beras analog yaitu kuning, hijau, dan ungu. Formulasi hijau merupakan beras analog yang memiliki kandungan gizi paling tinggi. Sedangkan formulasi kuning merupakan beras analog yang paling baik dalam aspek aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan warna.
INNOVATION OF ALTERNATIVE YOGURT PRODUCTS FROM NUTS
Authors: Hartono Angela Puteri , Purwanto Divina Elaine , Zulaikha Siti , Rizkaprilisa Windy , Paramastuti Ratih
Published: February 2024

One result of probiotic fermentation is yogurt, usually made from cow's milk. The latest innovation makes it possible to make yogurt from plant ingredients. Vegan yogurt has development potential due to its functional content and high nutritional value. This yogurt is made from nuts, rich in fiber, lactose-free, and casein-free. Soybeans, green beans, kidney beans, almonds, peanuts, and Arbilan nuts as plant protein sources can be used as an alternative to making plant-based yogurt. The results show the potential of nut yogurt as a functional food product that can support health, emphasizing its benefits in reducing the risk of hypertension. This article provides an in-depth overview of the development and opportunities for developing nut-based yogurt products as a healthy alternative.
Rezension von: Wunderlich, Werner, Die Spur des Bundschuhs
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Wunderlich Werner
Published: February 2024

Werner Wunderlich: Die Spur des Bundschuhs. Der Deutsche Bauernkrieg in der Literatur 1476-1976 (= Literaturwissenschaft - Gesellschaftswissenschaft 35). Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta 1978. 206 S.
Rezension von: Maier, Konstantin, Die Diskussion um Kirche und Reform im Schwäbischen Reichsprälatenkollegium zur Zeit der Aufklärung
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Maier Konstantin
Published: February 2024

Konstantin Maier: Die Diskussion um Kirche und Reform im Schwäbischen Reichsprälatenkollegium zur Zeit der Aufklärung (= Beiträge zur Geschichte der Reichskirche in der Neuzeit, hrsg. von Rudolf Reinhardt, 7). Wiesbaden: Steiner 1978. 229 S.
Rezension von: Möncke, Gisela (Hrsg.), Quellen zur Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte mittel- und oberdeutscher Städte im Spätmittelalter
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Möncke Gisela
Published: February 2024

Quellen zur Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte mittel- und oberdeutscher Städte im Spätmittelalter. Ausgewählt und übersetzt von Gisela Möncke (= Ausgewählte Quellen zur deutschen Geschichte des Mittelalters. Freiherr vom Stein-Gedächtnisausgabe, 37). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft 1982. 433 S.
Rezension von: Schmierer, Wolfgang u.a. (Bearb.), Akten zur Wohltätigkeits- und Sozialpolitik Württembergs im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Schmierer Wolfgang
Published: February 2024

Wolfgang Schmierer, Karl Hofer, Regina Schneider (Bearb.): Akten zur Wohltätigkeits- und Sozialpolitik Württembergs im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Inventar der Bestände der Zentralleitung des Wohltätigkeitsvereins und verbundener Wohlfahrtseinrichtungen im Staatsarchiv Ludwigsburg (= Veröffentlichungen der Staatlichen Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg 42). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1983. 493 S.