bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technologies and Systems for Signaling the Beginning of Accidents on Drilling Rigs Based on the Wattmeter Charts of Their Electric Motors
Authors: Aliev Telman , Guluyev Gambar , Rzayev Asif , Pashayev Fahrad
Published: October 2023

At present, in order to ensure accident-free operation of drilling rigs, advanced and expensive multifunctional systems of drilling monitoring and control are used. In spite of that a significant number of accidents take place and the probability of their occurrence to a certain extent depends on qualification of a driller, who, on the basis of his experience and also taking into account information from control systems, determines the current technical condition of the drilling string and beginning of possible accidents. Malfunctions are indirectly reflected in the wattmeter chart of the drill string motor. However, the information contained in the wattmeter charts, which reflects the technical condition of the drilling rigs and has a great diagnostic information potential, is not used in the control systems. Therefore, in order to exclude possible mistakes of a driller it is necessary to provide him with tools, allowing to facilitate his intuitive activity. In this regard, in order to ensure accident-free drilling process, it is proposed to create a signaling system to warn the driller about the beginning of a latent period of equipment malfunctions by analyzing the wattmeter chart with the use of possibilities of noise analysis technology and adaptive analogue-digital sampling.
Drilling of Wells That Provoked Natural and Man-Made Disasters
Authors: Anisimov Leonid
Published: October 2023

This chapter discusses several accidents that occurred during drilling of wells, resulting in significant material damage and serious environmental consequences. The accidents were caused by the failure to take into account the geological features of the rock mass and mine operations that could be affected during drilling. Dangerous situations arise from abnormal pressure in deep horizons. Gas accumulations in the upper part of the section, watery horizons, salt deposits, and mining processes can cause disasters. The reason for these accidents is due to the fact that the features of the geological structure of the rock mass and existing mine workings that could be affected during drilling were not taken into account. These examples show the history of drilling and accidents at wells in the Caspian Region, Central Asia, Indonesia, Gulf of Mexico, and other locations.
An Overview of Power Loss Estimation in Wind Turbines Due to Icing
Authors: Apata Oluwagbenga , Mavende Tadiwa
Published: October 2023

Wind turbines are susceptible to severe meteorological conditions, which can result in power loss. Several methods have been proposed to estimate the extent of power loss in wind turbines. This chapter aims to establish a foundation for new research and investigations into the impact of icing on wind turbine power output. It provides an overview of various methodologies available for estimating power loss in wind turbines under icing conditions. One of the prominent methods utilized in the past decade is computational fluid dynamics (CFD), enabling three-dimensional numerical simulations of wind turbines. When combined with the blade element momentum theory (BEM), CFD can also facilitate two-dimensional simulations. By analyzing these methodologies, researchers can gain insights into the estimation techniques suitable for studying icing effects on wind turbine performance. Understanding the magnitude of power loss under icing conditions is crucial for optimizing wind turbine design, operation, and maintenance strategies. Overall, this chapter contributes to the body of knowledge by consolidating various methods employed for power loss estimation in wind turbines subjected to icing.
Perspective Chapter: Program Planning and Management for Defense Advanced Concept Technology Programs
Authors: M. Nguyen Tien
Published: October 2023

The complexity of program planning and management (PPM) for defense programs and related projects depends on the program types and associated budget size. In general, the defense program types can be classified into three categories, namely, normal program of record (POR), new program with traditional and/or well-defined acquisition strategy, and advanced concept technology (ACT) program. This chapter offers a new perspective on the development of an effective PPM plan for ACT programs. For the ACT program type, the traditional PPM is usually not applicable and required to be handled differently according to the uncertainty associated with the technical requirements and associated technology and corresponding cost risks. The chapter provides an overview of typical ACT PPM and associated planning, execution, and management activities from both government and contractor’s perspectives. In addition, the chapter attempts to (i) quantify the risks associated with ACT programs in terms of innovation indicators using simplified Cooper chart, and (ii) develop a set of recommended PPM activities that can be used as a basic framework for conducting the planning and execution of PPM of ACT programs.
Assessing the Potential Flood Mitigation Services of a Former Golf Course with a Focus on Flood Storage
Authors: Ritter John
Published: October 2023

Golf course closures in the U.S. have exceeded openings since 2006, creating an opportunity for reuse that maximizes ecosystem service. Flood storage potential on a former course in Ohio was evaluated as part of a planning process for its future use. Flow through culverts that historically provided an outlet for excess surface water to drain to an adjacent stream was reversed, reconnecting the stream to its floodplain. Installation of shallow monitoring wells, surface water and groundwater level monitoring, and mapping of flood events provided the data necessary to assess flooding and flood storage potential. This study illustrates two methods for estimating flood storage, a culvert flow model based on head differences between the stream and ponding on the former course, and a GIS flood volume model based on high watermarks. As much as 103 K cubic meters and as high as 2.1 percent of stormflow was stored on the former course on the surface for a given flood event, with additional storage in the subsurface. Ecosystem services associated with stormflow are also provided, including water purification, soil formation, and nutrient cycling.
Phonological Inclusion, and Exclusion, Regarding South African English in the Online OED
Authors: Baratta Alex
Published: October 2023

This article approaches the subject of inclusivity and diversity from a phonological perspective, as applied to the online Oxford English Dictionary (OED). Specifically, the pronunciation guide within the OED entry for South African English (SAE) is investigated. On the one hand, that the OED provides a list of World Englishes is a step forward in terms of diversity, avoiding the linguistic hegemony of British and American English, for example. On the other hand, the pronunciation guide for SAE relies on a rather singular variety — that reflective of white South Africans. Moreover, the OED pronunciation guides for all varieties of English reflect "educated urban speakers of standard English". Therefore, the pronunciation guide is exclusive regarding race and class, and thus additional varieties of SAE are not represented. As such, while the OED, as a trusted source, has made efforts to address linguistic diversity, more work needs to be done in this area. Keywords: pronunciation, accent, White South African English, great trichotomy, exclusivity, language attitudes
Nuwe raamstruktuurtipes in aanlyn woordeboeke
Authors: Gouws Rufus H.
Published: October 2023

New Types of Frame Structures in Online Dictionaries. In the lexico­graphic practice the transition from printed to online dictionaries resulted in numerous changes. These changes have to be accounted for in lexicographic theory. Dictionary structures also are a target of changes, with some old structures being adapted and new structures being developed. The focus in this article is on various aspects of one of the new structures in online dictionaries, namely the screenshot structure. This structure accommodates among other individual dictionary articles, partial articles, restricted articles as well as partial article stretches. Besides the core article the screenshot structure also allows extended articles that display a new type of frame structure, namely an article frame. An article frame can be the result of horizontal expansion to the left and/or right as well as upward and/or downward vertical expansion. Integrated and non-integrated arti­cle outer texts accommodate lexicographically relevant data that are not included in the core article. Especially in commercial lexicography non-lexicographic data in dictionaries become increasingly important and the screenshot structure should be planned in such a way that these data can be accommodated without resulting in data-overload. Non-lexicographic data can be allocated to a search frame prevailing in the screenshot frame structure. Keywords: article frame, article frame structure, data distribution, frame structure, menu textblock, online dictionary, outer text, screen­shot frame, screenshot structure, search frame
The Concept of Lexicographic Condensation: A Review of and Perspectives on Digital Lexicography
Authors: Morán M.ª Teresa Fuentes
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on the concept of lexicographic textual condensation in order to determine its role in digital lexicography. Current interpretations of this concept, which was origi­nally coined for printed dictionaries, are analysed. Special emphasis is placed on the relevant dif­ferentiation between the various textual levels in which the content of these works are distributed and on the difference between pri­mary and secondary condensation. Examples from English–Spanish digital dictionaries will be explored in order to answer the question of how condensation is pre­sented in these works and what types of components or items are particularly affected by it. Finally, meaning of condensation forms in cur­rent dictionaries based on the reading approaches applied to reference works is dis­cussed. We support the argument that these forms are intrinsic to the type of text that we call a dictionary, and that the reasons behind condensation mechanisms are not limited to mere spatial constraints, but that these, together with other formal aspects, can make it easier to find the desired answers through a nonlinear reading process that is generally and legitimately applied to diction­aries. Keywords: digital lexicography, printed lexicography, lexicographic textual condensation, theory of the form of dictionaries, primary lexi­co­graphic condensation, secondary lexicographic condensation, bilingual English–Spanish lexicography, microstructure, referencing, natural lan­guages
Comprehensive Assessment Framework for Evaluating the Response of Countries to COVID-19
Authors: Ferdosi Masoud , Salehi Zahra , Mohseni Mohammad
Published: October 2023

: In order to analyze the relative success of countries in combating COVID-19, it is imperative to establish a set of criteria for measuring success in this domain. Subsequently, a consensus must be reached on the specific aspects and indicators that define success. Therefore this disease swiftly escalated into a global pandemic, impacting all facets of society and leaving a lasting historical imprint. This study presents a framework for assessing the performance of various countries in their battle against the COVID-19 crisis across four dimensions: healthcare system, crisis management, societal response, and historical perspective. By comparing indicators within each dimension for individual countries separately, we can assess and compare their respective crisis management capabilities while evaluating overall success. However, it is essential to acknowledge that a dichotomy often exists between health-focused solutions and those about economics and politics. Therefore, instead of pursuing an absolute solution or outcome, striving for an optimal balance point is essential. While cross-sectional assessments are necessary during the COVID-19 crisis evaluation process, comprehensive evaluations of the aforementioned dimensions can ultimately determine success levels and identify countries with superior performance.
Podoby profesní spolupráce ve škole: případové studie
Authors: Švec Vlastimil , Baranová Petra , Dvořáková Tereza , Ďulíková Lenka , Egerle Jan , Janík Tomáš , Márová Ivana , Paroubková Alena , Veselá Valentýna
Published: October 2023

The book provides an introduction in the field of (inter)professional collaboration in school. It offers theoretical background for interprofessional collaboration and on the basis of case studies it illustrates its' various forms within school education. The book could serve as source in preparation and development in helping professions.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Sulistiawati Rini , Yulianti Emy
Published: October 2023

Nyeri pinggang merupakan ketidaknyamanan yang sangat umum terjadi selama kehamilan yang berhubungan dengan perubahan anatomi dan fisiologis serta aspek emosi dalam kehamilan. Nyeri pinggang mempengaruhi antara 45% dan 75% wanita selama kehamilan. Nyeri pinggang yang tak tertangani dapat menimbulkan peningkatan intensitas nyeri dan kecemasan, serta sakit punggung postpartum yang berkepanjangan dan kekambuhan pada 6 tahun kemudian. Penanganan nyeri pinggang berpusat pada pencegahan karena penanganan yang terlambat dalam kehamilan sering terjadi sulit dilakukan. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian booklet pada ibu hamil di puskesmas wilayah Kota Pontianak. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan rancangan quasi experiment Non Equivalent Group dan pre-post test with control group design. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebesar 84 orang, yang meliputi 42 orang kelompok perlakuan dan 42 orang kelompok control. Pemilihan sampel teknik non probalility sampling secara consecutive sampling pengumpulan data wawancara, instumen penelitian kuesioner, uji yang digunakan Mann Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang digunakan adanya perbedaan bermakna  dari tingkat nyeri pinggang pada ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah pemberian booklet pada kelompok perlakuan (nilai p 0,001), sedangkan perbedaan bermakna pada tingkat nyeri pinggang pada ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah pemberian informasi oleh bidan disampaikan pada kelompok kontrol (nilai p 0,034). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dikatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif terhadap pemberian booklet pada tingkat nyeri pinggang pada ibu hamil.
SAĞLIK HARCAMALARININ HASTA MEMNUNİYETİ VE YAŞAM SÜRESİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: YILIK Pelin , BEYLİK Umut
Published: October 2023

Sağlık harcamaları ile ortalama yaşam süresi ve sağlık hizmetlerinden hasta memnuniyeti ilişkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla bu çalışma yapılmıştır. Çalışma verileri 2020 ve 2021 yıllarına ait olup Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu ile Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık İstatistikleri Yıllığından temin edilmiştir. 2021 yılında Türkiye’de hasta memnuniyet oranı %68,1, ortalama yaşam süresi ise 79 yıl civarında olup 2.000 $’ın biraz altında kişi başı sağlık harcamasına sahiptir. Çalışma bulguları değerlendirildiğinde ABD hariç analiz kapsamına alınan tüm ülkelerde sağlık harcamaları ile ortalama yaşam süresi ve hasta memnuniyeti arasında aynı yönde pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. Türkiye’nin diğer ülkelere daha az sağlık harcaması ile daha fazla katma değer sağlaması dikkat çekmekle birlikte hasta memnuniyeti ve yaşam süresi açısından orta-geri bölgede yer almaktadır. Türkiye’nin özellikle hasta memnuniyeti kapsamında sağlık hizmet kalitesine ve erişilebilirliğine yönelik sağlık politikalarını hayat geçirmesi önerilmektedir. Mevcut kalite ve erişim uygulamaları son 5 yılda etkisiz kalmıştır.
Estudio de la interacción de bacterias implicadas en la formulación de placa dentro-bacteriana con superficies de titanio comercialmente puro in vitro y su asociación con la peri-implantitis.
Authors:   , Rodríguez Hernández Ana Guadalupe
Published: October 2023

La peri-implantitis puede poner en riesgo la integridad funcional de un implante dental, ya que dependiendo de la severidad del daño, éste puede ocasionar la pérdida irremediable del implante. Dicho padecimiento está asociado directamente con la formación de la placa dento-bacteriana sobre la superficie del implante.

En este trabajo de tesis se estudiarón, por un lado las propiedades de superficie de 6 tipos diferentes de tratamientos utilizados en implantes dentales (tales como: la rugosidad, la mojabilidad y la energía superficial (Capítulo 2) y su influencia en el comportamiento de adhesión de dos cepas bacterianas Streptococcus sanguinis y Lactobacillus salivarius. La primera de ellas muy importante en la formación de la placa dento-bacteriana por ser una de las bacterias que colonizan la superficie del implante inmediatamente después de ser colocado, facilitando la incorporación de otras bacterias periodontopatogénicas, la segunda, tiene la función de mantener el equilibrio de la placa dento-bacteriana. Y por otro lado, la repercusión que tiene la adhesión y colonización de estas bacterias sobre las superficies de titanio.

Para esto, se realizaron dos tipos de ensayos de manera general, los primeros en sus medios rutinarios de cultivo para cada cepa bacteriana (Capítulo 3) y los segundos en una saliva artificial modificada (Capítulo 4). Los resultados observados en ambos casos evidenciaron, el daño ocasionado por la presencia de bacterias en contacto directo con las superficies de titanio, los cuales fueron evaluados detalladamente en el capítulo 5.

Peri-implantitis is a soft tissue dental implant inflammation, which may increase implant failure risk, depending direct on severity illness. This device affection is correlated with implant surface bacterial plaque formation.

In this thesis work we studied in one hand, titanium surface properties of 6 different kind of treatments commonly used on dental dental implants (such as: roughness, wettability and surface energy) and its adhesion influence on 2 bacteria strains Streptococcus sanguinis and Lactobacillus salivarius (the first one is implied on dental plaque formation, because these bacteria colonize implant surface immediately after implantation, leading and facilitating the periodontopatogenic bacteria coaggregation, whereas the second strain, has to maintain dental plaque equilibrium). And in the other hand, the last part of this work was focused on the bacterial adhesion effect on titanium surfaces.

In general we made two sort of experiments: in rutinary culture media (specific for each strain) and in modified artificial saliva (Chapters 3 and 4 respectively). Our results showed a titanium surface damage because of bacterial attachement on that, which were detailly studied in chapter 5
El factor humano en la toma de decisiones de los oficiales de puente en las tareas de navegación
Authors:   , García Maza Jesús Ángel
Published: October 2023

Es cada vez más generalizada la opinión de que el elemento humano es el factor de mayor influencia en los accidentes maritimos. Conscientes de este hecho, se ha considerado necesario analizar en profundizar tal afirmación. Para ello, se ha diseñado un trabajo fundamentado en dos pilares: analisis sistematico del factor humano en los accidentes maritimos y el correspondiente trabajo de campo para estudio de las condiciones actuales. Ambas tareas están limitadas a aquellas personas encargadas de las concretas tareas de la navegación, es decir, los Oficiales de Puente, limitando el ámbito a los de nacionalidad española. Mediante la revisión bibliográfica se obtuvieron y analizaron aquellos supuestos considerados como más importantes e influyentes al elemento humano. El estudio arrojan datos muy interesantes que permiten replantear el análisis del alemento humano, y ponen de manifiesto una necesaria reorientación de este tipo de estudios hacia el punto de vista de la persona. Como primer problema, se ha puesto de manifiesto la necesidad de un organismo que normalica los criterios que permitan abordar un enfoque unitario en el analisis de la situacion de la Seguridad Maritima. Se ha encontrado una insatisfación laboral bastante generalizada, asi como determinadas situaciones que tienen o pueden tener una incidencia directa: los modelos de gestion de las empresas españolas, ampliamente criticados; la existencia de puestos particularmente afectados por una posible mala distribución del trabajo, lo que puede conllevar a errores por estrés o cansancio, asi como una excesiva reducción de las tripulaciones. Se ha de resaltar la preocupante existencia de una amplia tasa de sobreesfuerzos, tanto fisicos como mentales que se materializan en jornadas de trabajo excesivamente amplias a las que se unen periodos de descanso insuficientes. Al respecto del lugar de trabajo, se manifiesta una baja tecnificación de los buques españoles, con diseños en donde factores fisicos como las vibraciones, el balance y, muy especialmente, la sensación termica son percibidos como molestos o muy molestos. Particular importancia se ha manifestado en la negativa incidencia del tipo de vida con respecto a la familia. Se ha podido comprobar que los accidentes maritimos son hechos demasiado frecuentes entre los marinos mercantes. Por ello no sorprende la consideración general de que la profesión de Marino Mercante es peligrosa y propensa a los accidentes. Lamentablemente, las experiencias que puede aportar el propio colectivo, es una información altamente apreciada que se está perdiendo por falta de un organismo que la recabe y difunda. Para finalizar, la formación es considerada como la adecuada en su parte práctica, siendo valorado discretamente en su componente teórico. La utilización de simuladores como complemento formativo es valorado positivamente.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS BERBAHAN GULMA DI DESA MEOK KECAMATAN ENGGANO KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Pujiwati Hesti , Susilo Edi , Handayani Susi , Novita Sari Dia
Published: October 2023

Intensifikasi lahan untuk budidaya tanaman dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya sekitar petani yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan hasil budidaya perlu digalakkan. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan hasil budidaya dengan kondisi lahan yang yang kurang subur adalah memanfaatkan gulma sebagai bahan baku membuat kompos organik. Pemanfaatan gulma merupakan salah satu alternatif yang cukup potensial karena keberadaannya hampir tersedia di setiap lokasi atau lahan dimana kegiatan pertanian berlangsung. Budidaya tanaman dengan memanfaatkan gulma sebagai kompos maka diharapkan penggunaan pupuk anorganik menjadi berkurang dan terjamin kelestarian lingkungannya. Tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penjelasan kepada petani tentang perlunya pengelolaan gulma untuk bahan kompos atau pupuk organik dan dapat mempraktekkan dimasing-masing lingkungannya. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani atau peserta pelatihan dalam membuat pupuk kompos berbahan gulma. Metode yang digunakan adalah bentuk penyuluhan dan demonstrasi atau praktek. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini diberikan kepada 30 orang petani di Desa Meok. Peserta diberi bekal tentang pentingnya penggunaan pupuk kompos. Demonstrasi atau praktek ini digunakan untuk memperlihatkan secara langsung tentang cara pembuatan pupuk kompos berbahan gulma. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh petani atau peserta pelatihan di kawasan kegiatan, beberapa kelompok petani dan penduduk di kawasan sekitar. Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan untuk mempraktekkan pembuatan pupuk kompos berbahan gulma. Evaluasi terhadap kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilakukan selama kegiatan berlangsung maupun setelah kegiatan selesai dilakukan. Beberapa kriteria pencapaian tujuan adalah 1) minat kehadiran peserta dalam kegiatan, 2) frekuensi pertanyaan yang diajukan pesertakepada pelaksana pengabdian, 3) ketekunan dan antusias peserta dalam mengikuti penyuluhan dan praktek 4) kualitas pupuk kompos yang dihasilkan 5) kesinambungan paket teknologi yang telah diadopsi. Hasil yang diperoleh selama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah 1) para peserta antusias terhadap materi yang diberikan, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan peserta baik tentang bahan dan alat-alat yang digunakan untuk membuat pupuk kompos, 2) secara teknis pembuatan pupuk kompos sangat mudah dikerjakan oleh petani dengan aneka bahan limbah pertanian yang ada di sekitar lingkungan petani.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN TATA RIAS WAJAH PEMULA BAGI IBU-IBU PKK DI DESA TALANG RENDAH KECAMATAN HULU PALIK KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Kinata Andreani , Susilo Edi , Parwito Parwito
Published: October 2023

Tata rias wajah atau make-up dilakukan manusia dengan tujuan pokok menambah penampilan diri seseorang dengan memperindah bagian wajah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bagi ibu-ibu PKK atau peserta pelatihan dalam mengusai teknik dasar tata rias wajah bagi pemula. Metode yang digunakan adalah bentuk penyuluhan dan demonstrasi atau praktek. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini diberikan kepada 30 orang anggota ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Talang Rendah. Demonstrasi atau praktek ini digunakan untuk memperlihatkan secara langsung tentang cara menerapkan teknik dasar tata rias bagi pemula khususnya di kalangan ibu rumah tangga. Evaluasi terhadap kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilakukan selama kegiatan berlangsung maupun setelah kegiatan selesai dilakukan. Hasil yang diperoleh selama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah 1) para peserta antusias terhadap materi yang diberikan, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan peserta baik tentang warna dan jenis kosmetik yang digunakan untuk berbagai jenis kulit wajah, 2) secara umum peserta sudah memahami tentang tahapan teknik dasar tata rias sehingga peserta bisa mempraktekkan.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN PEMBUATAN BLOG DAN WEBSITE BAGI SISWA SMK TERPADU BINA INSAN MANDIRI
Authors: Yanto Budi , Sundriyanto Danil , Novianti Nindi , Silvia Silvia , Supriyanto Asep , Yulaini Yulaini
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan ini dibuat bertujuan untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang ada dilapangan seperti kurangnya pemahaman materi yang diberikan guru karena minimnya praktikum, khususnya siswa SMK Terpadu Bina Insan Mandiri Jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan. Kegiatan pelatihan tersebut diberikan materi mengenai blog dan website serta praktikum. Materi yang diangkat disesuaikan dengan permintaan pihak sekolah. Setelah diadakan pelatihan tersebut selama 1 hari dengan jumlah total 5 jam maka didapatkan hasil kegiatan tersebut siswa SMK sudah bisa memahami materi dan praktikumnya. Para siswa sangat senang karena dapat menambah ilmu pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kreatifitas dalam mendasain blog dan website.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN APLIKASI BERBASIS ANDROID MIT APP INVENTOR DI SMK N 2 RAMBAH JURUSAN TKJ
Authors: Yanto Budi , Efendi Nurpan , Hutabarat Pujianto , Firnando Khairul , Suhanda Nanang , Mustafa Satria Riki
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan Program Kreatif Mahasiswa merupakan kegiatan mahasiswa dibidangkan dalam Pengabdian Masyarakatyang digagagskan mahasiswa untuk melakukan konservasi yang mulai tidak dikenal oleh masyarakat itu sendiri. Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM), PKM ialah suatu wadah yang dibentuk oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pembelajaran dan Kemahasiswaan Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia dalam memfasilitasi potensi yang dimiliki mahasiswa Indonesia untuk mengkaji, mengembangkan, dan menerapkan ilmu dan teknologi yang telah dipelajarinya di perkuliahan kepada masyarakat luas. Pengetahuan dasar dalam pembuatan aplikasi sederhana ini sangat berguna untuk skill siswa agar dapat memperdalam dunia teknik informatika. Dengan adanya PKM (Program Kreatif Mahasiswa) bisa memberikan solusi ide-ide dari mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Informatika yaitu dengan membuatkan kegiatan pelatihan selama 1 hari. Kegiatan pelatihan tersebut diberikan menggunakan web melalui offline yang bernama MIT App Inventor. Karena MIT APP Inventor ini memudahkan siswa untuk membuat berbagai macam aplikasi yang sangat mudah di buat dan dipelajari oleh siswa. Setelah diadakan pelatihan tersebut selama 1 hari pertemuann dengan jumlah total 5 jam maka didapatkan hasil kegiatan tersebut siswa sekolah menengan kejuruan sudah bisa memahami penggunaan web MIT APP Inventor. Dan siswa juga lebih senang dan tidak membosankan menerima materi pembelajaran, sehingga meningkatkan minat belajar siswa/i dimasa pandemi covid-19 sekarang ini.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA SAYURAN DI KELOMPOK PKK DESA BANYUMAS LAMA, KECAMATAN KERKAP BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Susilo Edi , Raisawati Tatik , Parwito Parwito , Kinata Andreani , Handayani Susi , Sari Dia Novita , Togatorop Eny Rolenty , Warman Indra , Hamron Novita , Oktamalia Oktamalia , Novitasari Hety , Kesuma Bambang Wijaya
Published: October 2023

Pada umumnya masyarakat desa Banyumas Lama ini mempunyai pekarangan rumah yang cukup luas namun pemanfaatannya kurang optimal. Permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat desa Banyumas Lama ini adalah kurang optimal pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan di lingkungan rumah masing-masing. Selama ini lingkungan pekarangan dimanfaatkan sekedar untuk menjemur hasil pertanian, tanaman hijauan dan tanaman tahunan yang kurang ada nilainya secara ekonomi. Kondisi pekarangan selama ini kurang memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemenuhan atau penopang kebutuhan sehari-hari. Lebih lanjut pekarangan selama ini selain kurang memberikan kontribusi nilai tambah terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari, juga kurang memberikan kenyamanan dan keindahan. Jika pekarangan dilakukan penataan dan pemberdayaan, maka diharapkan bisa menambah nilai estetika dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat terutama sayuran untuk konsumsi sehari-hari. Sehingga penataan dan pemanfaatan pekarangan sebagai salah satu solusi yang bisa memberikan kontribusi terhadap kebutuhan sehari-hari khususnya sayuran. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyaratkat yang dilakukan mulai dari sosialisasi sampai ke praktek (demonstrasi) bercocok tanam di pekarangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktek budidaya sayuran di pekarangan sangat mudah dikerjakan oleh masyarakat. Apalagi masyarakat berlatar belakang petani sehingga tidak asing lagi tentang budidaya tanaman. Bahan-bahan ada di sekitar rumah (pupuk kandang) begitu juga alat-alat yang digunakan tersedia di sekitar mereka (bambu sebagai bahan rak). Dengan arahan dari tim penyuluh dan dibantu petunjuk (leaflet) yang disediakan tim, maka waktu (durasi) praktek relatif tepat dari perkiraan.
PENGOLAHAN RIMPANG JAHE (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) SEBAGAI MINUMAN HERBAL PADA ERA NEW NORMAL DI DESA GUNUNG MULYA KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Rachmad Saputra  , Bela Safitri Wahyudi  , Fajar Aulia Rahman  , Muhammad Ammar Huseini  , Harry Firmansyah  , Arum Sekar Priyati  , Hanifa Febriani  , Nurul Fadhila Ramadhona  , Putri Khairani  , Rifa Shovia  , Riska JH Jundiah
Published: October 2023

Salah satu rempah termasyur saat ini adalah jahe karena bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman atau tumbuhan herbal. Jahe sendiri mengandung bahan atau zat aktif yang berguna untuk pengobatan. Jahe merah di Desa Gunung Mulya Kabupaten Kampar mudah untuk ditemukan karena banyak dibudidayakan. Indonesia baru saja mengambil kebijakan berupa membuka kembali aktivitas ekonomi, sosial dan kegiatan publik secara terbatas dengan menggunakan standar kesehatan atau biasa disebut dengan New Normal. Namun perlu diperhatikan penularan penyakit infeksi termasuk Covid-19 tidak terlepas dari interaksi antara agen penyebab penyakit dan lingkungan. Upaya peningkatan daya tahan tubuh perlu dilakukan agar dapat bertahan terhadap serangan antara lain dengan pemanfaatan bahan alam seperti jahe, dengan memanfaatkan jahe sebagai minuman herbal yang dibuat secara isntan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah direncanakan adalah metode diskusi dan praktik. Dengan metode ini masyarakat diharapkan mampu memahami dan terampil dalam pembuatan minuman herbal dari jahe di Desa Gunung Mulya. Dengan demikian hal ini dapat meningkatkan imunitas masyarakat di Desa Gunung Mulya.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN DAN PENGHASILAN MASYARAKAT DI KEMUMU BENGKULU UTARA DALAM PEMBUATAN NATA DE COCO
Authors: Pujiwati Hesti , Murcitro Bambang , Bustamam Hendri
Published: October 2023

Abstrak — Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah mengubah budaya masyarakat yang sebelumnya hanya menjual hasil mentah (buah kelapa saja) menjadi budaya agribisnis yang berorientasi mendapatkan nilai tambah atau keuntungan. Produksi kelapa di Desa Kemumu Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara hanya dijual dalam bentuk butir kelapa tanpa sabut. Sementara itu, mengingat besarnya sumber bahan baku dengan harga murah dan tersedianya tenaga kerja, maka kegiatan ini difokuskan untuk memberikan nilai tambah dengan mengintroduksi teknologi pengolahan buah kelapa, sehingga menjadi produk yang bernilai lebih tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan dan praktek tentang pengolahan kelapa menjadi Nata De Coco di masyarakat Desa Kemumu. Bahan baku pembuatan Nata De Coco tersedia di Kemumu sehingga untuk bahan baku tidak perlu mendatangkan dari luar daerah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi, memotivasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan potensi lokal daerahnya yang dijadikan produk olahan yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dilaksanakan mulai bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2022, dengan topik khususnya adalah perlunya teknologi pengolahan kelapa menjadi Nata De Coco. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat berupa produk nata De Coco dan perhitungan analisis usaha juga diberikan kepada masyarakat peserta kegiatan sehingga mengetahui keuntungan yang diperoleh untuk membuat usaha pembuatan Nata De Coco. Air kelapa yang semula dianggap limbah dan dapat menjadi polusi apabila dibuang ke lingkungan dapat dicegah dengan mengolahnya menjadi produk fermentasi berupa nata.
ظاهرة الإستلاب الفكري المؤدي الى التطرف في المجتمع بعد العام 2003 (الاسباب والمعالجات)
Authors: Mohammed mohy
Published: October 2023

تُعد  الخصوصية الثقافية أهم رافد من روافد الهوية الفكرية في اي مجتمع كان، ولا ريب أن التفكير ذو الطابع الخصوصي يشكل أهمية كبرى للكائن البشري، لأن ضياع الهوية الفكرية الذاتية تعني ببساطة ضياع الإنسان،  وهنا يحدث فعل الإستلاب الفكري، ويترك آثاره على البشر لدرجة أن من يُصاب به، سوف يفقد قدرته على الاحتفاظ بفكره الخاص الذي نهله من بيئته وعمقه الفكري والثقافي، لذا فان الشعور بالدونية إزاء الفكر الأقوى، يمثل أخطر الأسباب التي تدفع العقل الجمعي الأدنى على الاستسلام، ولاشك ان لظاهرة الإستلاب الفكري أسباباً واثاراً في الوقت ذاته، يشكل التطرف إحدى نتائج الإستلاب الفكري بشكل عام وفي العراق بشكل خاص ، نتيجة أسباب متداخلة منها يتعلق بالشأن الاقتصادي واخرى بالشأن السياسي، وصولاً الى تنامي ظواهر جديدة لم يألفها المجتمع العراق كالإرهاب وتفاقم حدة صراع الهويات الفرعية وغيرها من الأسباب، التي تتطلب العمل وبشكل جدي على ايجاد حلول بدء بعوامل التنشئة مروراً بحلول بالمؤسسات الاعلامية والدينية وصولاً الى فواعل سياسية .
The Impact of Non-Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Operational Cost to Operating Income Ratio on Financial Performance
Authors: Irfan Florid Muhamad , Purnamasari Pupung
Published: October 2023

Various events can pose risks to the quality of Islamic banking, both globally and bring improvements and enhancements to the quality of Pandemic Covid-19, which was identified entering Indonesia since March 2, 2020, has significantly reduced economic activities, especially with the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) since April 10, 2020. The objective of this research is to understand and analyze the impact of non-performing loans, loan to deposit ratio, operational cost to operational income on financial performance. The method used in this research is quantitative data method with hypothesis testing, employing multiple linear regression using cross-data and time series. Data management in this research is assisted using the Statistica Program for Social Science (SPSS) Version 23. The research results show that Non-Performing Loan (NPL) has a negative impact on Return On Asset (ROA), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) negatively influences Return On Asset (ROA), Operational Cost to Operational Income (BOPO) has a positive impact on Return On Asset (ROA), and simultaneously the variables Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Operational Cost to Operational Income (BOPO) affect Financial Performance (ROA) in Islamic Commercial Banks from 2018 to 2021. Islamic Commercial Banks are expected to be more cautious in providing financing, as the researched data shows that the level of Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio significantly affects the financial performance (ROA) of Islamic banks.
ОХРАНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ И НЕДР ПРИ РАЗРАБОТКЕ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЧАСТИ ТУРКМЕНИСТАНА
Authors: Абдуллаев Бегенч Назарович
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены мероприятия по охране окружающей среды - описание технологических процессов и перечень технических средств по очистке и утилизации производственных отходов, повторному использованию сточных вод, безопасному их сбросу в объекты природной среды, нейтрализации отрицательного воздействия отработанного бурового раствора и шлама в окружающую среду и при их захоронении, а также средства защиты персонала и состава КИП для контроля за состоянием воздушной среды при вскрытии продуктивных горизонтов или горизонтов с агрессивными флюидами. Данная статья может быть полезна для проектирования строительства нефтяных и газовых скважин в разделе охрана окружающей среды и недр.
СПОСОБЫ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ НАУЧНОГО И НАУЧНО-ПОПУЛЯРНОГО ДИСКУРСА ПРИ ПЕРЕВОДЕ КИНОТЕКСТОВ ЖАНРА НАУЧНОЙ ФАНТАСТИКИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ СЕРИАЛА ДЖОНАТАНА НОЛАНА «МИР ДИКОГО ЗАПАДА» (WESTWORLD))
Authors: Мальнева Екатерина Юрьевна , Ясенков Денис Алексеевич
Published: October 2023

Перевод - это сложный вид межкультурной и межязыковой коммуникации, основной задачей которого является установление эквивалентности между переводным и исходным текстами, что имеет особую значимость при переводе тех типов текста, в которых точность донесения и сохранения информации играет намного более существенную роль, нежели иной компонент коммуникации (фатический, эмоциональный и т.п.), а именно в текстах с элементами научного дискурса, к которым следует отнести и жанр научной фантастики, значимым представителем которого и является исследуемый материал.

Translation is a complex modus of cross-cultural and translingual communication, the ultimate objective of it being ensuring equivalence between the translated text and the original; this acquires special significance when translating texts with elements of scientific discourse (wherein the accuracy of interpreting information is of primary importance, much more imperative than any other component of communication, be it emotional, phatic or other). Science fiction as a genre can be seen qua just such a text.
Philosophy
Authors: Iltis Ana S. ,   Saint Louis University
Published: October 2023

Socio-cultural shifts during the 1960s and 1970s included widespread secularization, challenges to authority and tradition, and an emphasis on individual choice. Healthcare and biomedical research advances accompanied these social changes, giving rise to numerous ethical and policy questions. The contemporary bioethics project emerged in this context with (at least) three aims: (1) to offer practical answers to these questions (often) in ways that (2) facilitate or support particular practices or goals (e.g., organ donation or human research) and that (3) appear broadly applicable and legitimately enforceable. Philosophical thinking, which involves investigating and disambiguating concepts and categories, articulating conceptually clear definitions, and mapping arguments to identify premises, detect fallacies, and describe their logical implications, can undermine the practical goals of the bioethics project. This tension between the goals of bioethics and philosophical thinking might help to explain what some scholars see as a disinterest in philosophical thinking in bioethics today.
Comparison of Topical Treatment Preferences of Physicians in Dermatological Diseases
Authors: Aksoy Hasan , Aslan Kayıran Melek , Özger Hümeyra
Published: October 2023

Objective: Regardless of their specialty, physicians frequently encounter dermatological conditions. We aimed to determine the topical medication choices of physicians for various dermatoses and to identify differences in preferences between dermatologists and non-dermatologist physicians.
Methods: Using an online survey, physicians were asked to select three preferred topical antibiotics/antiseptics, antifungals, and corticosteroids when treating a pyoderma, dermatophytosis, or a dermatosis necessitating topical corticosteroid therapy. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences v.27.
Results: Among 358 physicians, 24.0% were dermatologists, and 76.0% were non-dermatologist physicians. The mean age was 38.40, and the average duration of medical practice was 14.04 years. The most frequently chosen topical antibacterials were fusidic acid (74.3%) and mupirocin (65.9%); topical antifungals were isoconazole nitrate + diflucortolone valerate (56.4%), tioconazole (27.7%), and naftifine (25.1%); and topical corticosteroids were clobetasol propionate (38.5%), methylprednisolone aceponate (36.6%), and mometasone furoate (34.6%). Dermatologists used nitrofurazone and izokonazol nitrate + diflucortolone valerate less frequently compared to non-dermatologists (0% vs. 27.6% and 8.1% vs. 71.7%, respectively; p-values <0.001). Family physicians/general practitioners constituted the largest group selecting clobetasol propionate (28.3%).
Conclusion: Physicians in our country predominantly choose fusidic acid and mupirocin as topical antibiotics, aligning with existing literature. However, nitrofurazone, causing contact dermatitis, and corticosteroid-containing antifungals with the potential for complications due to inappropriate use are frequently preferred by non-dermatologist physicians but not by dermatologists. The bold choice of clobetasol propionate, an ultrapotent topical corticosteroid, by family physicians/general practitioners is an important issue to address during medical education and post-graduation.
Yaratıcılık , Yaratıcı İnsan ve Pazarlama Faaliyetlerinde Yaratıcılığın Önemi
Authors: Başalp Ahmet
Published: October 2023

Dünya teknolojideki muazzam ilerleme ve bunun neticesinde bireylerin beklentilerinin, iletişim imkanlarının değişmesi ile birlikte pazarlamada değişime uğramaktadır.  Pazarlama alanındaki dönüşüm ve değişim bu değişimi oluşturacak yaratıcı bireyler sayesinde olacaktır. Çalışmamızda yaratıcı insan ve yaratıcılık süreçleri incelenecektir. Yaratıcı bireylerin pazarlama faaliyetlerinde sağlayacağı katkılar üzerinde durulacaktır. Yaratıcılık modeli bir şekil olarak açıklanacaktır.
‘‘Keşif, herkesin gördüğünü görüp kimsenin düşünmediğini düşünmektir’’ (Szent-Györgyi, 1963). Pazarlamada başarıyı başkalarının fark edemediği fırsatları yakalayan ve yaratıcı çözümler getiren organizasyonlar yakalamaktadırlar.  Yaratıcılık hayatın her aşmasında başarıya ulaşmak için ana etkenlerden birisi haline gelmiştir.
Akademik bağlamda bakıldığında yaratıcılık birkaç olay içerisinde incelenmektedir: tarih, sosyoloji, psikoloji, pedagoji ve iş yönetimi. Modern yaratıcılık araştırması incelendiğinde yaratıcılığın dört aşamadan müteşekkil olduğu görülmektedir: yaratıcı insan; yaratıcı süreç; yaratıcı ürün, yaratıcı hizmet ve yaratıcı çevre (Uusikylä, 2005). Organizasyonel yapıların tüm süreçlerinde gözlemlediğimiz yaratıcılığın insan, ağlar ve diğer müşteriler ile ilişkisi üzerinde durulacaktır. Yaratılık ve yaratıcı ortamların şirketlerin nihai hedefleri olan daha yüksek kazanç elde etmede büyük katkı sağlayacağı günümüzde herkes tarafından kabul edilmektedir. Yaratıcılık organizasyonun her aşamasını ve tüm süreçlerini değiştirmektedir. Başarının temel unsuruda yaratıcılık süreçlerinin pazarlamanın tüm aşamalarında uygulanması ile ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Human Resources of Government Apparatus and Public Service Professionalism
Authors: Agustina Titien , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Jaya Fanlia Prima , Nurdin Muhammad , Alfiannor Alfiannor , Yasrie Arfie , Diana Diana , Rusvitawati Devi
Published: October 2023

Human resources (HR) are crucial in all facets of life. Institutional responsibilities are part of the effort required to provide public services. This study aimed to assess the public services provided by all local government working units (SKPD), technical implementing units (UPT), and local companies (Perusda) in Banjarmasin. Measuring public services helps determine the public's concern and allows the community to participate in how well human resources of government apparatus do their jobs and responsibilities for all citizens. The study method was a survey of 700 people in the community who have used public services in different categories and fields in 2021. This study showed that the quality and quantity of public services the Banjarmasin municipal government offers have improved. It also showed that public service personnel's (human resources of government apparatus) professionalism has improved and that those served care about the facilities required for public administration to function. This implied how the Banjarmasin municipal government managed public services through the human resources or government apparatus on each SKPD/UPT/Perusda positively impacted the society receiving the service.
Brand Awareness De.U Coffee Bandung
Authors: Fenatama Angel Josephin , Surya Putra , Putri Destari Shania , Mustikasari Faranita
Published: October 2023

De.U Coffee is one of the famous cafes in the Bandung area. De.U Coffee has an inviting event community local in Bandung. The community in Bandung consists of various among. Organized events De.U Coffee since August 2020. Since the beginning of the opening, De.U Coffee has conceptualized a cafe that will routinely hold an event in the city of Bandung. Moment of this, the event is still routine, going on the joint event community bicycle every day Sunday morning. Apart from regular events, De.U Coffee is also a priority service best for the customer. De.U Coffee takes excellent care quality of the food and drink menu. Management also pays attention to the method waiter on duty, De.U Coffee, serving the customer. Hope from De.U Coffee raises growth in visitors and impressions of good messages from every consumer. Satisfaction with customers is matter most important for management De.U Coffee. They think about making customers repeat orders and become influenced, which suits those who have never been to De.U Coffee. In realizing matter that, of course, there are obstacles. An obstacle that occurs is a need for more commitment from the community. A community canceled the event on the day going to maintenance. Besides that, owner De.U Coffee also feels it challenging to give satisfaction in a manner. Keep going continuously to customers Because swift times change. Adaptation is matter most important in maintaining this. The analysis will later use quantitative analysis. The method we use is linear analysis regression. The Analysis For measure magnitude relationship and influence variable independent