bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕКТЕП БҮТҮРҮҮЧҮЛӨРҮНӨ КЕСИПТИК
БАГЫТ БЕРҮҮДӨ МЕКТЕП МЕНЕН ҮЙ-БҮЛӨНҮН
ИШМЕРДҮҮЛҮГҮНҮН ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫК

НЕГИЗДЕРИ
Authors: Жылдыз Абдыракунова
Published: January 2020

Аннотация: Макалада мектеп бүтүрүүчүлөрүнө кесиптик багыт берүүдө мектеп менен үй-бүлөнүн ишмердүүлүгү ачыкталат. Мектеп бүтүрүүчүлөрүнө кесиптик багыт берүүдө жалпы орто билим берүү мекемелери менен үй-бүлөнүн ортосунда аткарылган ишмердүүлүккө арналат. Иш чаралардын аткарылышы бир нече педагогикалык шартты ичине алат жана анын негиздүү жактарын ачып
берүүгө басым жасайт. Коомдук жана социалдык чөйрөдө кесип тандоо маселеси өтө оорлошуп бара жаткандыктан, макалада сөз болгон көйгөй мектеп бүтүрүүчүлөрүнө кесиптик багыт берүүдө мектептин үй-бүлө менен биргелешип ишти алып баруудагы максаттуу педагогикалык ишмердүүлүктүн негиздери жеткиликтүү ачылып берилет. Макалада айтылган ойлор учурдагы актуалдуу маселелерди козгоп, орто мектептердин бүтүрүүчүлөрү кесип тандоо процессинде абдан кыйынчылыктарга туш келген кырдаалдын себептерин ынанымдуу көрсөтөт. Мектеп бүтүрүүчүлөрүнө кесиптик багыт берүүдө мектеп менен үй-бүлөнүн ишмердүүлүгүнүн педагогикалык негиздери аныкталат.
Түйүндүү сөздөр: мектеп, үй-бүлө, кесип, кесиптик багыт берүү, ата-эне, бүтүрүүчү, мугалим, педагогика, ишмердүүлүк, аңгемелешүү.
Аннотация: В статье раскрывается совместная деятельность школы и семьи в профориентации выпускников школы. Выполнение всех этих мероприятий включает несколько педагогических условий и акцент делается на раскрытие их основных моментов. Поскольку в общественной и социальной сферах вопросы выбора профессии становятся все сложнее, и в данной статье достаточно раскрываются вопросы взаимодействие школы и семьи в процессе профессиональной
направленности учеников-выпускников. Мысли, высказанные в статье, поднимают актуальные проблемы современности, и автором выявлены причины попадания выпускников в сложные ситуации в процессе выбора ими будущей профессии.
Ключевые слова: школа, семья, профессия, профориентация, родители, выпускник, учитель, педагогика, деятельность, беседа.
Annotation: The article reveals the joint activities of the school and the family in the
vocational guidance of graduates of the school. This article is dedicated to the activities
carried out between secondary vocational education institutions and family. The imple-
mentation of these activities include some: pedagogical conditions and fend to reveal it
is fundamental aspects. One to the fact that in the public and social sphere it becomes
increasingly difficult to choose a profession and this article reveals. The basis of profes-
sional orientation of school graduates.The thoughts mentioned in the article touch relevant: current issues, high school graduates shone. The causes of situations that face with difficulties in the process.
Key words: school, family, profession, career guidance, parents, graduate, teacher,
pedagogy, activity, conversation, talk.
РOЛЬ СИМВOЛOВ И ДЕТАЛЕЙ В РАССКАЗЕ

И.А.БУНИНА

«ГОСПОДИН ИЗ САН-ФРАНЦИСКО»
Authors: Асаналиева А.
Published: January 2020

Аннотация. Статья пoсвящeнa выявлению симвoлoв и дeтaлeй, a тaкжe исследованию их рoли в рaсскaзе И.А.Бунинa «Гoспoдин из Сaн-Фрaнциско». В свoих художественных текстах Бунин часто гoвoрит o мире, где нет смысла и мeчтaх присущих чeловeку, oб иллюзoрнoсти и обмaнчивости цeлeй, к которым чeлoвeк стрeмится. Бунин с грустью показывает, чтo между жизнью oт смeртью
тонкая и ненадежная нить. Образы-символы в рассказе «Господин из Сан-Франциско» используются для того, чтобф показать авторский взгляд. Важную роль в тексте также играют детали.
Идейный смысл рaсскaза «Гoспoдин из Сaн-Фрaнцискo» характерен для твoрчeствa И.А.Бунинa. Рассказ содержит иронию, философский смысл, а также в ней имеются признаки притчи. Рaсскaз «Гoспoдин из Сан-Францискo» насыщен художественными дeтaлями и симвoлами.
Ключевые слова: И.Бунин, деталь, символ, апокалипсис, философская притча.
Аннотация. Макала И.Буниндин «Господин из Сан-Франциско» аттуу аңгемесиндеги деталдар менен символдорду изилдөөгө жана алардын тексттеги ролу тууралуу баяндайт. Иван Бунин өзүнүн чыгармасында маанисиз жашоону, адамдын кыялдануусу иллюзиялык максатка айлангандыгы тууралуу көрсөткөн. Жазуучу өмүр менен өлүмдүн ортосундагы тосмо бекемсиз экендигин баяндайт. И.Буниндин “Господин из Сан-Франциско” аңгемесиндеги деталдар менен символдордун өзгөчүлүктөрү чыгарманын негизин түзгөн.
“Господин из Сан-Франциско” Буниндин чыгармачылыгындагы типтүү аңгеме. Ал жөнөкөйлүгү менен айырмаланса дагы, ошол эле учурда автордун чыгармачылыгындагы негизги өзгөчүлүктөрүн камтыган. Чыгарманын терең мааниси, жашырылган ирониясы жана үлгүлүүлүгү көрсөтүгөн.
Аңгемедеги символдор автордун позициясын көрсөтүү үчүн атайын ыкма экени анализдин негизинде далилденет.
Түйүндүү сөздөр: И.Бунин, деталь, символ, акыр заман, философиялык үлгү-насыят аңгеме.
Abstract: This article is devoted to the study of parts and symbols, as well as con-
sideration of their role in the text on the story of I.Bunin is «The Gentleman from San
Francisco». Marked and characteristic peculiarities of parts and symbols in the system
and the depicted world works I.Bunin. In his works I.Bunin often speaks with cold contempt about the meaninglessness of the world and human dreams, about the illusory and deceptive goals to which a person aspires and to which he dedicates his evistence. The writer bitterly observes that life is separated from death by too flimsy a partition. Through the analisis of the story, it is proved that the symbols in the text are artistic means of revealing the authors position. The characteristic features of details and symbols in the system of the depicted world of Bunin is work are also noted. The story «The Gentleman from San Francisco» is typical of Bunin is work. Despite the seeming outward simplicity of the story includes the author is principal features: a deeper meaning, a hidden irony, even some parable. In the creation of the story, the writer used a lot of small details, symbols, invisible at first reading.
Keywords: Bunin, detail, symbol, apocalypse, a philosophical parable.
INGKAR SUNNAH DALAM SOROTAN IMAM SYAFI’I
Authors: Junaid Junaid Bin
Published: January 2020

Sunnah is the second source of Islamic teachings after the Qur'an. Because the sunnah provides an explanation of the generality of one verse of the Qur'an which has a global meaning, so the meaning is clear. In this case, as one parcel of the generality. It's just that, the sunnah as a source of Islamic law there are still understandings or groups who reject it as one of the foundations or sources of Islamic law. And one of the ideas that reject the sunnah as a source of Islamic teachings or law is to understand the renegade of the sunnah. Where this understanding states that the Qur'an is the main and only source. All issues relating to the hablun min Allah and hablun min annas are all clearly illustrated in the Qur'an, so that the sunnah cannot be used as a source or basis. And according to the Shafi'ite Imama that it turns out that there is still a renegade understanding that there are moderate thoughts that can accept the sunnah as a foundation in Islamic law. That is still using the sunnah but the sunnah is valuable mut mutha who have many narrators and it is impossible to do lies in an action or deed. Keywords: Sunnah, Ingkar Sunnah, Imam Syafi’i
Development of Android Based Learning Media in Qissah Qur'ani and Prophet Materials to Improve the Noble Achievement of Students
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Luthfi , Sumardiono Arif , Nila Praja Handayani
Published: January 2020

Strengthening character is one of the major agendas in the education of the Indonesian people. A noble character is one part of the goal of national culture. One method of planting lofty morals is the qissah qur'ani and nabawi methods. Unfortunately, these methods are still mostly in the area of ​​educational institutions. Therefore, there is a need for media that can facilitate the learning of students wherever they are. One of them is a smartphone device with the Android operating system. This study aims to (1) develop Android-based Islamic Education (PAI) learning media on qissah qur'ani and nabawi material; (2) testing the feasibility of the learning media developed; and (3) testing the effect of the use of learning media developed on the students' noble morals. This research is a Research and Development study. The chosen research subjects were students of the University of August 17, 1945, Cirebon. Researchers limit the topics studied are students who contract PAI courses. Based on the assessment questionnaire by material experts, it was found that the percentage of each aspect (%) was equal to 91.25% and the assessment questionnaire by learning media experts was 78.25% so that it could be concluded that the learning media of the Android application Akhlaq Mulia could be said to be very feasible to use, and based on trial of usage through the pretest-posttest control group design experimental design, there are differences in the development of the noble character of the innovative class and control class students. In other words, the increase in the noble morals of students who received treatment through the android learning media (experimental class) had a significant positive effect.
Urgency of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Character Building for Students in Junior High Schools
Authors: Biantoro Oktio Frenki
Published: January 2020

In the education system in our country, religious education is one of the subjects taught. The emphasis of learning on intellectual intelligence will create an imbalance in instilling character values ​​in students. The most substantial development is moral, character, and moral development. Religious education in its implementation has not been maximized; there are still some problems such as the lack of spiritual teachers. This study aims to describe the state of the morality of junior high school students, the role of Islamic religion teachers in junior high schools and the supporting factors and inhibitors of PAI teachers in junior high schools in fostering student character. This study uses an interpretive paradigm through a qualitative approach, a type of case study. The results of the study (1) the state of students' character at SMPN 3 Slahung, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia in general is good, (2) The role of PAI teachers in fostering student character by giving an example, habituation (habituation), advice, punishment, rewards or rewards, and (3) the supporting factors of PAI teachers in fostering the character of students of SMPN 3 Slahung are family, school and community environment, while the factors that inhibit the limited supervision of the school, awareness of the students themselves, the background of students' families, the influence of television shows and mobile phones.
CREATIVE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE: ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION
Authors: Bakulina Nataliia , Falovych Volodymyr
Published: January 2020

Introduction. In the modern development of digital technologies and the information society the ideas are produced faster than ever before, creating a commercial and consumer purposes. National economiсs can not develop effectively in a closed environment. Today is much easier to sell creative product online, but in many developing countries, it is still difficult to achieve. In 2018 the Global UNESCO report noted that many small businesses, including artists from developing countries face many challenges in integration into global export markets, unlike those countries with access to services such as logistics for the delivery of goods abroad, knowledge of regulatory requirements to export laws of importing countries and so on. The relevance of creative industries is amplified during the increase in economic development, globalization of the world economy and erasure of national boundaries.
Purpose. The article aims to analyze the current state of creative industries in Ukraine and their evaluation as strategic development segment.
Methods. To achieve the goal methods of analysis and comparison of international experience, ordering statistics are used. Formation of the overall picture of creative industries in Ukraine carried out based on a systematic approach.
Results. The tendencies of development of creative industries in Ukraine are found out based on an analysis of the literature, international experience and organizing statistics,. The priority directions of development of the industry that provide competitive advantages in the context of globalization. The necessity of a clear definition of creative industries in domestic legislation. The problems of formation and development of creative industries in the national market in Ukraine and ways of solving them.
Discussion. The direction of future research is focusing on building a coherent, unified system of indicators creative industries and their comprehensive evaluation on the basis of national and international experience. This will help identify the creative industry as a strategic vector of economic development and to develop effective tools for their effective implementation and use, and appropriate regulatory and legal support.
THE INFLUENCE OF TOP MANAGEMENT TEAM (TMT) CHARACTERISTICS TOWARD INDONESIAN BANKS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DURING THE DIGITAL ERA (2014-2018)
Authors: Mojambo Gabriel A.M , Tulung Joy Elly , Saerang Regina Trifena
Published: January 2020

Despite the abundant opportunities in the Indonesian bank industry, the digital era began to challenge banks to fully embrace the use of technology (information) to prolong competitive advantage. An organization becomes a reflection of its top managers. In facing such challenges, Top Management Team (TMT) members' initiative to overcome the current status quo, will be reflected in the company under their management. For this reason, an effective TMT structure is mandatory during the digital era to digitalize banking firms. This research investigates the relationship between top management team characteristics and Indonesian banks' financial performance during the digital era. For top management team characteristics, this research includes functional background, gender diversity, average age, level of education, IT Expertise, and experience in years. While to measure the performance of Indonesian banks' financial performance the paper includes return on asset (ROA), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and non-performing loan (NPL). The results show that gender diversity has positive significant influences on NPL, average age have positive significant influences on ROA, CAR, NPL, and IT expertise have positive significant influences on CAR.Keywords: Bank, Top Management Team, Financial Performance
Sea cucumber community in the coastal area of the Bahoi Village,West Likupang Sub-district, North Minahasa District
Authors: Lumbu Andia Tri Fritama , Lumingas Lawrence J. L. , Manu Gaspar D.
Published: January 2020

This research is conducted in the coastal waters of Bahoi Village, West Likupang Sub-district, North Minahasa District with the aims to know the types of sea-related environmental factors in the research site and know the community structure of the sea cucumber including the density, Index of diversity, dominance index, and distribution patterns. Data collection was done by using the line transect method, and sampling technique by using quadrat. The results of the study found 5 species of sea cucumber i.e. Holothuria atra,  Holothuria scabra,  Bohadschia marmorata, Actinopyga echinites, and  Bohadschia vitiensis. The individual density of all species is 0.12 ind/m2, and the diversity index (H ') 0.950. The value of the similarity index/compatibility obtained is e = 0.918. The result of the calculated dominance index of sea cucumber species is 1.0 and the pattern of spreading species of sea cucumber in the research site shows a random spread pattern because the value of dispersion index  (I) approaches 1 (one). Keywords: community; Sea cucumber; Bahoi; Dominance; Diversity.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di perairan pantai desa Bahoi, Kecamatan Likupang Barat, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis teripang yang ada di lokasi penelitian dan mengetahui struktur komunitas teripang yang meliputi kepadatan, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks dominasi, dan pola penyebaran. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode line transek, dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan kuadrat. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 5 spesies teripang yaitu Holothuria atra, Holothuria scabra, Bohadschia marmorata, Actinopyga echinites dan Bohadschia vitiensis. Kepadatan individu dari seluruh spesies yaitu 0,12 ind/m2, indeks keanekaragaman (H’) 0,950. Nilai indeks kemerataan/keserasian diperoleh nilai indeks e = 0,918. nilai indeks dominasi spesies teripang diperoleh 1,0 dan pola penyebaran spesies teripang dilokasi penelitian menunjukkan pola sebaran acak (random) dikarenakan nilai indeks dispersi (I) mendekati 1 (satu).Kata Kunci : Komunitas; Teripang; Perairan Bahoi; Dominasi; Keanekaragaman
LAJU PERTUMBUHAN KARANG Acropora formosa YANG DITRANPLANTASI PADA MEDIA TEMPEL DAN MEDIA GANTUNG
Authors: Runtuwene Stevania M , Manembu Indri S , Mamangkey Noldy G.F , Rumengan Antonius P , Paransa Darus , Sambali Hariyani
Published: January 2020

Corals are associations of millions polyps that live in symbiotic way with zooxanthellae algae. Most of the polyps live in colonies and form a reef. Coral reefs are rich ecosystems that contain diverse organisms living in it. However, the threat of damage increases with the pressure that enters the waters. Coral transplantation is one way of restorations that can be done to restore damaged corals by cutting live corals and then planting them in places where the corals have been damaged. This study aims to determine the growth rate of Acropora formosa corals that were transplanted on fixed and hanging media. Data was collected in Malalayang Coast Waters, Manado City, North Sulawesi. The research took place for seven months. Beginning with the coral transplant activity of Acropora formosa on fixed and hanging media, then continued with monitoring every month for six months. Transplanted corals were measured using a ruler to determine the length of the coral from the beginning to the end of the study and then the data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel. The results obtained for the average growth rate of Acropora formosa corals transplanted on fixed media were 0.8 cm and on hanging media 1.8 cm. Overall growth rate averaged 1.3 cm.Keywords: Coral, Coral Reef, Transplant, Acropora formosa.
Application of Copper doped Cadmium Sulphide Nanocrystallites for controlling Oral Pathogen activity
Authors:   Department of EEE, Dr.M.G.R. Educational & Research Institute, Chennai-95, (Tamilnadu), INDIA, R* Sivanand. , Chellammal S. ,   Department of Physics, Dr.M.G.R. Educational & Research Institute, Chennai-95, (Tamilnadu), INDIA, Dean S.Manivannan ,   Dr.M.G.R. Educational & Research Institute, Chennai-95, (Tamilnadu), INDIA
Published: January 2020

In this study, we tend to incontestable the synthesis and antimicrobial action of Copper doped Cadmium Sulphide nanomaterials averse oral pathogens.Using Chemical Co-Precipitation method, Copper doped cadmium sulphide (Cu:CdS) nanomaterials are Synthesised. The sizes of the samples prepared are found by XRD (x-ray diffraction) method. SEM (scanning electron microscopy carried out to find the Morphological analysis. Materials present are confirmed by EDAX (energy dispersive analysis of x-ray spectroscopy) method. The outcomes showed that the proteins, which contain amine gatherings, played a diminishing and controlling obligation during the arrangement of Copper doped cadmium sulphide (Cu:CdS) nanomaterials in the colloidal arrangement. The antimicrobial action was evaluated against oral pathogens, for example, Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris and Shigella flexneri and these outcomes affirmed that the Copper doped Cadmium sulphide nanomaterials are showing great bactericial action.
Authenticity Data through Digital Signature Technique with MD5 Algorithm
Authors:   Lecturer of Computer System Study Program Faculty Of Science And TechnologyUniversitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan City, North Sumatera Provincy, Indonesia, Arpan*  , Mayasari Nova ,   Lecturer of Computer System Study Program Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan City, North Sumatera Provincy, Indonesia, Muttaqin Muhammad ,   Lecturer of Computer System Study Program Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan City, North Sumatera Provincy, Indonesia
Published: January 2020

Data entry must be done by a professional person because this process requires a high level of accuracy. If you enter incorrectly, the results given will also be inaccurate and can even cause misunderstanding. To maintain the authenticity of the data, digital signature techniques are used by using the MD5 algorithm as a hash function that is widely used in cryptographic applications are MD5 and SHA.
DC-DC Converters in Solar PV System
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of EEE, Sree Vidhyanikethan Engineering College (Autonomous), Tirupathi, India., Arun* V. , Kumaraswamy I. ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Narayana Engineering College, Nellore, India
Published: January 2020

Even though solar energy is a fuel free energy generation, but the difficulty involved with the novel generation is needed to consider all the accepts, such as isolation, irradiance and all other atmospheric conditions, including the angle placement of solar cells, causes a low performance with all these conditions not possible to get maximum power at better efficiency. To get the maximum electrical power from the available solar isolation needs to incorporate the novel techniques to increasing the efficiency of the solar system. Out of all maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques, the simplest method is perturb and observation method because it is a easiest method out of all other MPPT techniques and it is easier to implementation for DC to DC converters are used to convert the power delivered by the solar system as per the requirement, some of the DC-DC converters are used in the theoretical analysis are boost, buck-boost and CUK converters with the MPPT techniques have been resolved with the help of MATLAB/Simulink and computed the diversity among each and every converter in this paper.
Real-Time Image Privacy Preservation using AES with Salt key and Gaussian Blur Algorithms with the application of Data Perturbation in Cloud
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PRIST Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, India., Kumar* S. Sambath , Devi S. ,   Deparment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PRIST Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, India.
Published: January 2020

Rapid increase in image data produced by individuals and companies provoke privacy hitches such as unauthorized revelation of personal data and person’s individuality stealing, but it can be used to protect privacy of the user and also personal information. Data provider and Cloud Administrator are two types of users who have privilege and access. However, there is absence of research examining the effectiveness of implementing techniques to images as a technology that protects privacy. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm is selected for the login authentication process, which ensures the protection of information from unauthorized access and is proposed to create a random key generation. Data perturbation is used to add noise in databases, and Gaussian blur is done to introduce some degree of degradation in the original image. The obtained test results show that an AES with salt key can be randomly generated. In this process, security authentication is reinforced in the ciphertext changes that make up the key words for each encryption process. The result shows that the model is relatively fast with a time average of 0.034 s occupying less than 100kB of memory space.
New Fixed Point Results In Generalized Gb-Metric Spaces
Authors:   Departments of Mathematical Sciences & Computer Applications, B. U., Jhansi, U.P. India., Saini R. K , Kushwaha Mukesh ,   Departments of Mathematical Sciences & Computer Applications, B. U., Jhansi, U.P. India., Tripathi* Adesh Kumar ,   Department of Mathematics, Maharishi Markandeshwar, Deemed to be University, Mullana, Haryana, India.
Published: January 2020

In this communication, we establish new fixed point theorem in Gb-metric spaces. Moreover we examine the results for existence as well as uniqueness, which are related to the G-metric space. Our results generalize distinguished results and the mapping satisfying such contraction mention in the literature. In this sense, our results provide extension as well as improvement in the results of Gb-metric space. Also, we give some examples which verify our results.
Managing Multiversion Xml Documents with Compressed Delta
Authors:   Associate Professor, MVPs K.B.T College of Engineering, Nashik Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune (Maharashtra) India., Sonawane* Dr. Vijay R. , Rao Dr. D. Rajeswara ,   Professor and Head, Department of CSE, V R Siddhartha Engineering College Vijayawada (Andhra Pradesh) India.
Published: January 2020

Today web contains huge amount of information. Important part is to obtain business value from existing information. XML is useful to accomplish features of business functions. Hence to attain those promises it is important to retain those XML documents effectively. Content and structure of Dynamic XML documents changes frequently based on user behavior and produces multiple versions of it. Multiversion XML documents are having huge applicability which demands for their effective organization. Clustering is better solution to retain these documents. But due to dynamic nature of XML documents initially obtained cluster compositions becomes invalid in later stage and traditional methods are not effective to obtain most recent clustering solutions. In this paper we are proposing time efficient technique called Compressed Delta (CΔ) in response to obtain most recent clusters of multiversion XML documents. CΔ contains sufficient information to get essential document version with minimum operational cost for future references. Proposed CΔ is comprehensively assessed on several real-life datasets exhibiting extreme characteristics. Experimental results shows that proposed (CΔ) to obtain required XML document version outperform the related state-of-the-art approaches.
Swarm Intelligence Based Detection of Citrus Plant Diseases and Their Severity Level
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., K* Dr Padmavathi , C Deepa ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2020

The quality of food production is reduced directly through plant diseases. The citrus plants are widely grown fruits worldwide. Each year, a large amount of waste is produced by citrus manufacturers, who annually destroy 50 percent of the citrus peel due to various plant diseases. The discovery of citrus plant diseases and their severity level will improve the quality of agricultural production. Image processing techniques are widely for detection of citrus plant disease. In this paper, evolutionary algorithms are introduced to detect citrus plant diseases and their severity level. The leaf images of citrus plants are collected and those images are pre-processed by removing noise using filtering technique. Then, the diseased portion in the leaf image is extracted by partitioning the image into multiple segments. From the segmented images, the features such as contrast, color, energy, local homogeneity, cluster shade and prominence are extracted using co-occurrence method and these features are processed in GA and PSO to detect the citrus plant diseases and their severity level. In GA, each gene randomly selects the features and classification rule is formed by chromosome. In PSO, each particle randomly selects the features and classification rule is generated. The best classification rule is selected based on the classification accuracy of selected classification rule. After the selection of best classification rule, it is applied to the testing data to detect citrus plant diseases and their severity level.
Stabilisation of Red Soil By using Coconut Coir Fibre and Rice Husk Ash
Authors:   UG students, Department of civil engineering at Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed to be University), Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India., Nandan* M.Sai , sai K.Venkat ,   UG students, Department of civil engineering at Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed to be University), Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India., Rakesh P. ,   UG students, Department of civil engineering at Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed to be University), Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India., Kumar N.Sandeep ,   Assistant Professor, Department of civil engineering at Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed to be University), Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India., Chamberlin K.Shyam ,   Assistant Professor, Department of civil engineering at Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (Deemed to be University), Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: January 2020

The focus of this report is to study the feasibility of stabilizing the soil by using rice husk ash and coconut coir fibre, thus re-using the waste materials and providing an economical and eco-friendly method of soil stabilization. Soil stabilisation is a system to treat the soil to improve the performance of the soil. The capacity, rice husk ash as stabilizing additive to expansive soil is evaluated for the enhancing engineering properties of expansive soil. The Assessment includes the dedication of the swelling capacity, plastic limit, liquid limit, plasticity index, cohesion & compaction characteristics of the expansive soil. For the soil which lacks enough stability, various stabilization techniques can be adopted. Various percentage of rice husk ash and coconut coir Fibre (5% to 25%). the practices were executed on 5 proportions 5% ,10%,15%, 20% and 25% with the sample. The optimum value of the assessment is found at the proportion of 15% in table 3i.e.the value of unconfined compressive strength is 142kN/m2. Expansive clays are very problematic soils and not suitable for construction. Because of the change in volume when it exposes to water. Usually in rainy season, they absorb water and swells and in summer it shrinks.
Prediction of Crime Occurrence using Multinomial Logistic Regression
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India., Rajadevi* R. , Devi E. M. Roopa ,   Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India., Kumar S. Vinoth ,   Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India.
Published: January 2020

In order to uncover hidden patterns and correlations, data analysis examines large amounts of data. Analysis of crime isa systematic approach to the identification and analysis of crime patterns and itstrends. This plays a role in the planning of problems with crime and in formulating strategies for crime prevention. Instead of focusing on causes of crime such as criminal offender background, this work focuses primarily crime factors happened on every day. This work can predict the category of crime that has a higher likelihood of occurrence in those areas and can visualize in the form of histogram and heat map by category of crime, crime by day of week and month. The study depends on a lot of variables like class, latitude, longitude, etc. For forecast, the multinomial logistic regression method is used. For weekdays, the district and the hour of the accident are used as predictors.This algorithm is used because its target variable has more than two values and no ordering in the response variable.This provides greater efficiency for handling datasets with multi class labels. This forecast can be helpful in predicting the occurrence of crime in vulnerable areas, which in turn minimizes the crime rate by providing the patrol in those areas.
Understanding the Influence of TV Advertisements on Children’s Purchase Behaviour
Authors:   Research Scholar in GITAM Institute of Management, GITAM (Deemed to be) University, Visakhapatnam., Susmitha* Ms. T. , Jyothsna Prof. M. ,   Professor, GITAM Institute of Management, GITAM (Deemed to be) University, Visakhapatnam.
Published: January 2020

In this research paper the authors have studied the perception of children towards advertisement and its influence on purchase decisions. The authors visited different schools in Visakhapatnam and checked the responses of children on time spend on TV in weekdays and weekends. Random sampling technique was used to select children from different schools. A total of 400 questionnaires were circulated, and 383 questionnaires were validated. The data collected was analysed through descriptive statistics, Weighted Average Ranking Method and ANOVA to test the hypotheses. The tests support the hypotheses that the perception towards advertisement among children plays a key role in influencing the family purchase decisions. The findings in the research will enable marketing teams in understanding how the thought process takes place in the minds of these young consumers. This will help marketers create content for their advertisements.
The Development of Coir- Concrete Blocks Aslightweight Construction Material
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Manado State Polytechnic, Manado, Indonesia., Rumbayan* Rilya , Sudarno  ,   Researcher and Lecturer at Civil Engineering Department, Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia., Ticoalu Adriana ,   Civil Engineering Department, Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia.
Published: January 2020

This paper presents the research into the incorporation of coir fiber in concrete blocks for construction purposes. Mechanical tests were performed on concrete samples containing different percentages of chopped coir fibers (0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1 by weight of aggregates). Density and water absorption characteristic of the samples were also measured and evaluated in relation to the mechanical properties. It was found that the average compressive strength of the blocks is in the range of 5–6 MPa and the average flexural strength is in the range of 1.04–1.47 MPa, which are lower compared to the results of samples without coir. Nevertheless, the compressive strength range of coir- concrete blocks in this study satisfies the requirements of relevant standards (SNI, AS and ASTM), specifically for non-structural or non-load-bearing concrete blocks. Furthermore, the density of the coir-concrete blocks is between 1230–1536 kg/m3 which fit into the category of lightweight blocks. Based on the results, it can therefore be suggested that the development of coir-concrete blocks is feasible for non-structural, non-loadbearing, lightweight construction material.
A Framework for Finding Outspread News Pattern on Diverse Dataset using Time-Series
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering ,Graphic Era deemed to be university, Dehradun Uttarakhand , India, Sharma* Manish , Pant Bhasker ,   Computer Science and Engineering , Graphic Era deemed to be university, Dehradun Uttarakhand , India, Singh Vijay ,   Computer Science and Engineering , Graphic Era deemed to be university, Dehradun Uttarakhand , India
Published: January 2020

Expressing feeling or opinion is an inherent property of the individual and Now a day’s social media becomes an integral part of everyone’s life. It is a great medium to analyze the feeling of mass, but sometimes it flows the false feeling in the form of fake news or contents posted on social media. These fake content affects the people in the form of sentiments or companies in the business loss/profit, because most of the people make opinions based on what they read on social media. In fact, fake news or false information can create the damage among the individual, so it should be identified as early as possible. The interest in finding the pattern of fake news has been growing very rapidly in the last few years. In this article we proposed a comprehensive pattern analysis of viral contents, real or fake news on twitter using time series analysis. The proposed technique is simple but effective for detecting and analysis fake contents on the social networks. Experiments results shows that our proposed technique outperformed for differentiating real vs fake news on twitter. Finally, we identify and discuss future direction.
“Lit-Movie”: Teaching Literature using Media-Assisted Learning
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Hashim Haida Umiera , Rusli Rusreena ,   Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Hashim* Harwati ,   Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Yunus Melor Md ,   Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: January 2020

The teaching and learning of English Literature is to be considered as one of the main components in Malaysian English Second Language (ESL) context. The methods and strategies of teaching and learning literature components has evolved over time and this includes the integration of technology in teaching literature. All parties, including teachers, parents and schools have been responsible in promoting literature. However, regardless of all the initiatives taken in regards to promoting literature, students nowadays tend to still lack of competency in learning literature due to lack of interest in learning literature. Hence, it is believed that there is a need for an innovation of using media in teaching literature in the classroom. “Lit-Movie” which is an inventive teaching and learning material is designed and developed to help assist language teachers with a more fun way to teach literature to their students.
Intensification of Destruction Process of Sustained Emulsions Formed In Local Oil Sludge
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the department ", Abdurahim* Ochilov ,   Technology of the oil and gas industry",   of the Bukhara engineering-technological institute, Republic of Uzbekistan, Bukhara., Saidakbar Abduraximov ,   Doctor of technical sciences, professor, chief researcher of the laboratory “Colloid chemistry” of the Institute of the general and inorganic chemistry AS of Rep Uz, Tashkent, Uzbekistan., Rasulbek Eshmetov ,   Candidate of technical sciences, doctoral candidate of the laboratory “Colloid Chemistry” of the Institute of the general and inorganic chemistry AS of Rep Uz, Tashkent, Uzbekistan., Bobirjon Adizov ,   Candidate of technical sciences, doctoral candidate of the laboratory “Colloid Chemistry” of the Institute of the general and inorganic chemistry AS of Rep Uz, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Published: January 2020

Stable emulsions contained in oil sludge make it difficult to conduct. The physical properties of oil sludge usually vary widely and depend on the oil's own viscosity, temperature, oil-water ratio. Therefore, emulsions being dispersed systems under certain conditions have specific properties i.e. they are non-Newtonian liquids. Heavy oil and oil sludge are diluted with hydrocarbons, more often, gas condensate, which reduces the viscosity, density and other rheological parameters of high-sulfur oil.
Impact of Cost Overrun Factors in Constructing Apartments in Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Research Scholar, School of Civil Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632014, India., Balaji Harsha Vardhana , Venugopal* Dr. Pulidindi ,   Professor, Department of Technology Management, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632014, India.
Published: January 2020

Construction industry is more planned and resource driven industry in the world. As this industry is vast, it offers more commercial facilities projects, residential projects, and industrial projects. In addition to the infrastructure sector, there are also other areas which require growth as well. According to Working Group of Planning Commission 2012, the present housing scarcity is anticipated as 18.58 million houses. Usually, construction industries visages cost overrun when implemented and this issue generate immediate impact on country’s economy and construction stakeholders. Hence this study aims to examine the most significant factors that affect cost overrun in constructing apartments in Tamil Nadu. The study found that from the perspective of civil workers, inadequate number of equipment’s, contractors faces financial complexities and cash flow at site factor, labour absenteeism, alteration in material specification, lack of dexterity between parties, and retardation in decision making are the most significant factors that influences cost overrun in construction projects.
The Ant Colony Optimization Model to Determine the Parameters of Hydrograph Unit Snyder
Authors:   Civil Engineering, Universitas Muhammadya Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Barid* Burhan , Suripin  ,   Urban Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia., Kodoatie Robert ,   Urban Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.
Published: January 2020

The relationship of rain flow is needed to get an accurate peak discharge and volume value. This value is require so that the analysis of hydrological problems produces an approach that is closer to reality in the watershed. Calibration and validation have been carried out in the form of statistical steps. The reliability of calibration with statistics in certain sections provides less accurate results. HSS snyder calculation uses the parameters Cp and Ct. These two parameters cannot be determined with certainty. Therefore, the parameters Cp and Ct need to be optimized to get a more reliable value. Calculation of the relationship of rain flow using the Snyder synthetic hydrograph method was chosen because it was able to be used if the watershed characteristics data were limited. Hydrograph calibration is commonly used with standard deviation statistics between the two data. Ant colony optimization was performed so that the calculation results are even better so that it gives a true picture of the hydrological phenomenon in an area. Field data calibration with the optimization of the Snyder hydrograph provides better R and SD values than the HSS Snyder without optimization. The optimization result of the Snyder hydrograph is Q p = 0.44 . A / t p .
Behavior of Full and Partially Infilled Reinforced Concrete Frame Subjected to Horizontal Loading
Authors:   M tech in Structural Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, NMIT, Bengaluru- 560064, Karnataka, India., Koushal* U S , A G Ibrahim ,   M tech in Structural Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, NMIT, Bengaluru- 560064, Karnataka, India., C Dr. Jairaj ,   Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Department, NMIT, Bengaluru- 560064, Karnataka, India.
Published: January 2020

In this research work, six storey, three bay prototype structure were designed for strong earth quake load and bottom storey, interior bay was considered. A 1/3rd scaled three reinforced concrete (RC) frames of bare, partially infilled and full infilled RC frames was selected to check the behavior of full and partially infilled RC frames subjected to horizontal loading. The effect of lateral (horizontal) loads on any reinforced concrete frame that might arise as a result of seismic loads was investigated. The RC frames were scaled down to a modeled structure that was tested in a loading frame of capacity 20 tons. Bare frame with just columns and beams, masonry infill with openings and masonry infill without openings RC frames were the 3 different specimens that were made for testing after 28 days of curing. Lateral loading was applied by loading frame. The results showed that the full infill frame took maximum load as expected with least deflections, the bare frame took the least load and the infill frame with opening resisted little more load than bare frame but less than the infill frame without opening. However, at any given point of loading the deflection was highest for the bare frame and least for the full infill frame, which suggested that frames with infill performed better as compared to the bare frame.
Experimental Works on Self-Compacting Concrete By Partial Replacement of Rice Husk Ash with Subjected To Acid Attack
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, DNR College Of Engineering and Technology (DNRCET), Bhimavaram, India., Swetha* R.Ramya , Rani Dr M. Swaroopa ,   Civil ENigeering Department,JNTUK-Kakinada , Kakinada, India., Raju Dr. U.Ranga ,   Civil Engineering Department, DNR College Of Engineering and Technology(DNRCET), Bhimavaram, , India.
Published: January 2020

The objectives of this work is effect of Rice husk ash (AWM) in self-compaction concrete (SCR) in order to increase in strength and a better bonding between aggregate and cement paste. SCR had an improvement over conventional concrete so that it can be placed easily without vibration or mechanical consolidation. The properties of SCR have been studied in several researches due to its importance and ability to solve the problems of concrete mix. AWM was used to substitute cement in stepped concentration of 0 %, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and used to gain characteristic CS of M40 grade concrete mix. It is cured normal water and sulphuric acid solution (H2SO4) in for different ages (7days, 28days and 60days) and the strengths were determined. Sulphuric acid used in the percentages of 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%.
Satellite Image Classification for Environmental Analysis using Image Processing
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India., Reddy* P. V. Goutham , Parvathy Dr. L. Rama ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.
Published: January 2020

Conventional supervised classification of satellite pictures utilizes a solitary multi-band picture and incidental ground perceptions to build phantom marks of land spread classes. We contrasted this methodology with three choices that get marks from different pictures and timespans. signature speculation, in this unearthly marks, is gotten from various pictures inside one season, however maybe from various years. signature extension, in this phantom marks, is made with information from pictures obtained during various periods of that year; and mixes of development and speculation. Utilizing the information for India, we evaluated the nature of these various marks to characterize the pictures used to infer the mark, and for use in transient mark expansion, i.e., applying a mark acquired from the information of one or quite a long while to pictures from different years. While applying marks to the pictures they were gotten from, signature development improved exactness comparative with the customary strategy, and inconstancy in precision declined uniquely. Conversely, signature speculation didn't improve grouping. While applying marks to pictures of different years (worldly expansion), the traditional technique, utilizing a mark got from a solitary picture, brought about extremely low characterization precision. Mark's development additionally performed ineffectively yet multi-year signature speculation performed much better and this seems, by all accounts, to be a promising methodology in the transient augmentation of ghastly marks for satellite picture arrangements. This project summarizes the different audits on satellite picture characterization strategies and systems. The summary helps the analysts to choose suitable satellite picture characterization strategies or methods dependent on the requirements. Later on, the results acquired from the proposed technique will be an extraordinary measure for anticipating and examining the effect of floods. It will help salvage groups to address high caution regions first in this way, least or no loss of life will be accomplished. In the future, the technique can be adjusted to be utilized for coastline location, urbanization, deforestation, and seismic tremors.