bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspectives of more complete realization of rights from Article 12 of the UN Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Kovaček-Stanić Gordana , Samardžić Sandra
Published: June 2023

Recognition of persons with disabilities as deserving of the same rights, i.e. equality before the law is clearly highlighted in the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities from 2006. In addition to this Convention, the European Court of Human Rights has stated in its decisions that even a more serious mental deficiency can not be the only reason for the deprivation of legal capacity. In some countries, this understanding has been approved and accepted for a long time, and significant steps have been taken, primarily in the sense of abolishing a complete deprivation of legal capacity and moving to a system of providing support in decision-making instead of providing substitute decision-makers. In the Republic of Serbia, laws passed more than two decades ago are still in force and still unchanged regarding questions of legal capacity, which in practice leads to complete deprivation of legal capacity as a dominant way of decision-making. Although the Preliminary Draft of the Law on Amendments and Supplements to the Family Law has been drawn up, according to which complete deprivation of legal capacity is replaced by "restriction of legal capacity", it seems that this change may not bring substantial changes. It is necessary to work on changing the political narrative and understanding first in order for the real changes to actually occur.
The influence of non-governmental organizations on the environmental law: Consequences on the international legal personality of the state
Authors: Gordanić Jelica
Published: June 2023

Non-governmental organizations have achieved significant success in the development of international environmental law during the last decades. Their activities such as lobbying, attracting public attention and media campaigns have contributed the development of certain environmental issues. International and regional agreements provide various forms of participation and cooperation with NGOs. The author considers whether the growing influence of NGOs in the development of environmental law has consequences for the state as a subject of international law. Through their activities, NGOs had acquired certain elements of international legal personality and had entered the domain which traditionally belongs to the state. This phenomenon raises the question of the potential transformation of the concept of the international legal personality, as well as the readiness of international law for flexibility regarding this issue. The author concludes that, despite the growing importance of NGOs in the development of environmental law, the concept of international law is not ready for transformation. In overcoming this problem, states should make the best by using the role and existence of NGOs, and, in the area of environmental law, with joint efforts, continue the development of this branch of law.
On certain issues of testamentary inheritance in Serbian law: De lege ferenda
Authors: Vidić Jelena , Kovačević Milica
Published: June 2023

The validity of a will is conditioned by the existence of the testamentary capacity at the time of its creation, existence of certain qualities regarding the testator's will, as well as the the requirement that the will of the testator must be expressed in the form and under the conditions provided by law. The aticle primarily focuses on certain substantive legal assumptions of the validity of will, as well as on formal legal assumptions of its validity, specifically, on the testamentary capacity and forms of will, and the prescribed form requirements regarding existing forms of will, i.e. the conditions under which they can be made. By analyzing the current statutory provisions that are dedicated to the mentioned issues, from the point of view of the ruling doctrinal positions, as well as legal solutions accepted in other countries, certain deficiencies are identified in their legislation as well as in the application of these solutions in legal practice. In the paper, the authors propose the necessary changes and supplements in order to obtain a higher quality, as well as a more comprehensive way of regulating the analyzed institutes in the domain of the testamentary inheritance.
Una mirada a las competencias que determinan el desempeño docente
Authors: Rodas Torres Lucy Reineria , Paiva Jurupe Karina Del Milagro , Casas Montenegro Jesús Martín , Narumi Guerra Sialer Juana Isabel
Published: June 2023

Una de las grandes preocupaciones de la sociedad, y de los organismos reguladores del sector educación, es resaltar la buena actuación, efectividad, eficiencia y desenvolvimiento en la escuela del docente, movilizando sus competencias profesionales pedagógicas especialmente en el progreso de las capacidades de los educandos, ya que se constituye en el principal pilar para el perfeccionamiento de la calidad educativa. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo Investigar estudios relacionados con las competencias que determinan el desempeño docente, sistematizando los conocimientos científicos publicados en artículos de revistas indexadas sobre el desempeño docente durante el periodo 2018 al 2021. La investigación se ubica en el enfoque mixto, la metodología empleada es la revisión sistemática, método hermenéutico, retrospectivo de tipo bibliométrico. El estudio documental se hizo sobre una muestra de 20 artículos científicos seleccionados y ubicados en seis bases de datos de alto impacto, como son DIALNET, SCIELO, SCOPUS, y REDALYC que se encuentran comprendidos cronológicamente entre los años 2018 al 2021, para ello se hizo una búsqueda avanzada cumpliendo estrictamente con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se concluye que Las competencias del docente constituyen la base de su labor pedagógica en el aula, la estructura del docente es entonces un perfil que promueva o impida el desarrollo de sus estudiantes en su contexto social. Estas competencias apuntan a que el docente necesita tener conocimiento (el saber), poseer (el saber hacer) y poseer actitudes (el saber ser). El manejo de estos tres elementos dependerá de su capacidad para hacer frente al aprendizaje óptimo de sus educandos.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Sanskriti University, Chhata, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India, Pratap Singh Chauhan Mayank , v Prveen ,   Department of Zoology, Rajiv Gandhi University Rono Hills, Doimukh , Arunachal Pradesh, India, Bhardwaj Gaurav ,   Department of Biotechnology, Sanskriti University, Chhata, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: June 2023

Development in biotechnology is defined as the advancement of technology for use in biological processes and the creation of goods with therapeutic applications. The term "biotechnology" was originally used in 1919 by Karl Ereky, a Hungarian engineer who also discussed the topic. Biotechnology, which combines technology with natural resources of organisms, is used in a variety of disciplines, including the production of plants and human medicine. All those who love bioscience have excellent employment opportunities thanks to biotechnology. In recent years, biotechnology has advanced and broadened its application in a number of scientific fields, including medicine, industry, agriculture, and environmental research. Every advancement in the biotechnological field has the potential to significantly benefit society and elevate standards of living. Biotechnology has developed and expanded recently in a number of areas that aid humanity in creating a seamless lifestyle system. The biotechnology industry can be categorised by colour and includes the bioinformatics (or gold biotechnology), biopharma (or red biotechnology), grey, green, white, blue, dark, violet, and yellow branches. Such colour allies are kept in place in biotechnology development as a result of the use of mice in several biological research with a focus on reproductive, neurological, cardiovascular, and cancer biology. By using these formats, researchers can better grasp biotechnology from a scientific perspective. Keywords: Technology, research, biotechnology, organism.
SURVEILLANCE OF AEDES DIVERSITY, SEASONAL PREVALENCE AND HABITAT CHARACTERIZATION IN BULANDSHAHR, UTTER PRADESH, INDIA
Authors:   Department of Zoology, N.R.E.C. College, Khurja  (Affiliated to C.C.S. University Meerut) District Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, India., Kumar Anil , Arya Hridayesh ,   Department of Zoology, N.R.E.C. College, Khurja  (Affiliated to C.C.S. University Meerut) District Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, India., V Prveen ,   Department of Zoology, Rajiv Gandhi University Rono Hills, Doimukh , Arunachal Pradesh, India, Pratap Singh Anand ,   Department of Zoology, Agra College, Agra, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, Singh Sonal ,   Department of Zoology, Agra College, Agra, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, Sharma Satyadev ,   Department of Zoology, Agra College, Agra, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, Singh Keshav ,   Department of Zoology, Agra College, Agra, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: June 2023

Mosquitoes have the ability to spread several parasites and pathogens that cause serious diseases in both humans and animals. In order to effectively control disease and mosquito populations, analysis of mosquito diversity, prevalence and habitat characterization in any location is frequently necessary. In order to compile comprehensive first-hand data on mosquitoes, the current study was carried out in the Khurja area of the Bulandshahar district in Utter Pradesh, India. The study was carried out over a period of one year. Ladle and dipping methods were used to collect the larvae of the Aedes mosquito. 48 human habitations were selected randomly from the Bulandshahar region. The accumulated data were used to compute the monthly and seasonal Relative Abundance (RA), Per Man Hour Density (PMHD), House Index (HI) and Container Index (CI) of Aedes species. Three species from the genus Aedes including Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, and Aedes vittatus identified in the Bulandshahr region. The most prevalent species was Aedes aegypti. The RA, PMHD, HI and CI were highest for Aedes aegypti (53.33%, 36.67, 44.08) followed by Aedes albopictus (28.33%, 19.49, 32.98), and Aedes vittatus (18.33%, 12.62, 15.10) and CI=12.53%. In seasonal population dynamics of Aedes species in relation to meteorological factors, only temperature and rainfall are significant variables (P<0.05) of climate that affect the density of mosquitoes in the study area, with no correlation with the relative humidity. According to the findings, there is a substantial probability of mosquito-borne disease outbreaks. There must be precautions taken because dengue fever outbreaks are frequent in the region. Interventions for prevention are necessary since the region is vulnerable to dengue fever outbreaks and other diseases spread by mosquitoes. Keywords : Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes vittatus, Bulandshahr, Mosquito diversity. Seasonal prevalence.
Effects of non-aeronautical service on airports: A selected review and research agenda
Authors: Kidokoro Yukihiro , Zhang Anming
Published: June 2023

In the traditional analysis of airports, non-aeronautical service is not the main focus. Given its growing importance, recent airport literature has investigated the impact of non-aeronautical service comprehensively. The main purpose of this article is, by referring to recent literature, to summarize economic effects of non-aeronautical service on airport management (pricing, investment, and self-financing), regulation, airport city and benefit spillover. The studies overviewed look at airports´ aeronautical and non-aeronautical services (and their interactions with other parts of the economy) based on a general two-good model. Finally, we discuss several avenues for further research.
ANSPs in Turbulent Times - Uncovering the Impact of Demand Shocks on Efficiency Using the Malmquist Index
Authors: Standfuss Thomas , Fichert Frank , Hirte Georg , Fricke Hartmut
Published: June 2023

Global and local shocks such as COVID-19 or the Russian attack on Ukraine have influenced European air transport, and other shocks will appear in the future. The subsequent traffic shifts affect one bottleneck candidate of the system: the Air Navigation Service Providers (ANSP). In this paper, we apply productivity metrics and Malmquist Data Envelopment Analysis to examine how the ANSP related performance of the air transport system has changed between 2008 and 2020. By considering different levels of granularity we demonstrate the tremendous influence that shocks may have on demand figures and, subsequently, on performance metrics. As an example we show that the Corona pandemic had disparate impacts on various units, resulting in notable efficiency losses in 2020, however, with a strong variation between ANSPs. The findings of our study can be utilized in a subsequent root-cause analysis to quantify the impacts of both endogenous and exogenous factors on performance. This in turn will provide valuable insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders in managing air transport during and after such shocks, and to create a more resilient air traffic management system.
Aviation under the COVID-19 pandemic: A synopsis from normalcy to chaos and back
Authors: Sun Xiaoqian , Wandelt Sebastian , Zhang Anming
Published: June 2023

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic early in the year 2020, the aviation system has been under extreme pressure for more than two years, with many stakeholders anticipating the moment of recovery. In Summer 2022, eventually, many airlines reached profit margins again. Several airlines even reported to outperform pre-pandemic indicators, including the number of passengers and quarterly revenues. Accordingly, one could say that 2022 is part of the new normalcy in our global aviation system. In this study, we investigate the changes in the global aviation, comparing the year 2019 as a pre-pandemic baseline with the aviation system throughout the year 2022. The connectivity of nearly 8,000 cities worldwide is compared and underlying drivers identified through the design of adequate econometric models. We find that the largest extent of recovery has taken place in secondary cities. We find a rather heterogeneous spatial recovery pattern, which indicates the necessity to better understand the differences in the current aviation system. Moreover, changes of global connectivity indicators, e.g., betweenness centrality, seem to be of rather complex nature. Our study contributes towards a better understanding of the post-pandemic global aviation system and concludes with a set of future research directions, which can hopefully guide other researchers to identify open challenges for the new normalcy.
A review of air transport service quality studies: current status and future research agenda
Authors: Zhang Yahua , Lee Seung-Yong , Gu Yue
Published: June 2023

Air transport service quality has been a popular research topic in the last decade. A systematic literature review on this topic was conducted on the articles published in quality transport, tourism, and consumer service journals. We present the statistics on study locations, leading authors and affiliations, citations, and research frameworks and data collection methods. We show that there is an increasing use of online survey tools for data collection. Most of the articles have explicitly or implicitly used the SERVQUAL model or its variations such as AIRQUAL to examine the air transport service attributes. Several research areas are identified to bring the SERVQUAL model and the air transport service quality research up to date: the digital and technology-enabled service dimensions, the privacy and cybersecurity consideration, the corporate social responsibility dimension, and the hygiene requirement. We also call for in-depth studies into some individual service dimensions such as services for special needs passengers.
Efektivitas Media Gambar dalam Penguasaan Kosakata (Mufradat) Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas VIII MTSN 1 Jeneponto
Authors: Idris Riska , Al Ilmullah Syarifah Fatimah , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Design yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media gambar dalam penguasaan kosakata (mufradat) bahasa Arab siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Jeneponto. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah media gambar, sedangkan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah penguasaan kosakata (mufradat) bahasa Arab. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Jeneponto yang berjumlah 256 orang. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Jeneponto yang berjumlah 64 orang yaitu kelas VIII A sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah siswa 32 orang dan kelas VIII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa 32 orang dengan pengambilan sampel yaitu random sampling. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan memberikan tes pre-test dan post-test secara tulisan pada materi “Profesi Medis”. Hasil perhitungan uji-t yang menunjukkan bahwa thitung (5,101) > ttabel (1,999) dengan taraf signifikan 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media gambar efektif dalam penguasaan kosakata (mufradat) bahasa Arab siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Jeneponto.
Kemampuan Membaca Memahami Teks Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas IX SMP IT Al-Ishlah Maros
Authors: Amalia Suci , Mariah Enung , Hasmawati Hasmawati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh data mengenai tingkat kemampuan membaca memahami teks bahasa Arab siswa kelas IX SMP IT Al-Ishlah Maros. Untuk pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan instrumen penelitian berbentuk tes tertulis yaitu tes pilihan ganda dan tes benar salah berupa tes objektif yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik persentase. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX SMP yang terdiri dari dua kelas yang berjumlah 82 siswa dan sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX b SMP sebanyak 42 siswa yang dipilih secara random sampling. Berdasarkan analisis data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca memahami teks bahasa Arab siswa kelas IX SMP IT Al-Ishlah Maros termasuk dalam kategori cukup (58%).
Analisis Makna Fi’il Amr dalam Al-Quran Al-Karim Surah Maryam: Suatu Tinjauan Morfosemantik
Authors: Saleh Ummu Sulaimah , Mariah Enung , Fiddienika Arief
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kebahasaan yang bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk fi’il Amr yang terdapat dalam surah Maryam dan mendeskripsikan makna fi’il Amr yang terkandung dalam surah Maryam dalam tinjauan pengkajian morfologi (Shorof)) dan semantik (ilmu ma’ani). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif melalui tiga alur kegiatan utama yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Bentuk-bentuk fi’il Amr yang terdapat dalam surah Maryam ditemukan ada delapan bentuk yang tersebar dalam 19 ayat yaitu اُفْعُلْ, اُفْعُلُوْا, اُفْعُلِيْ, اِفْعَلْ, اِفْعَلِيْ, فَعِّلُوْا, أَفْعِلْ, اِفْتَعِلْ yang terdapat dalam ayat 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 16, 25, 26, 35, 36, 39, 41, 43, 46, 65, dan 75. Bentuk fi’il Amr yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah اُفْعُلْ dengan jumlah data sebanyak sepuluh data sedangkan yang paling minim ialah اُفْعُلُوْا, فَعِّلُوْا, dan أَفْعِلْ dengan masing-masing satu data. (2) Makna fi’il Amr yang terkandung dalam surah Maryam ditemukan sebanyak enam makna yaitu makna Haqiqi (makna asli), Ad-Du’a (Permohonan/doa), Al-Irsyad (Mengarahkan), Al-Ibahah (Membolehkan), Al-Imtinan (Pemberian nikmat), dan Al-I’tibar (Mengambil Pelajaran).  Makna fi’il Amr yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah makna Haqiqi sebanyak sembilan data sedangkan yang paling minim ialah Al-Imtinan dan Al-I’tibar dengan masing-masing satu data.
ANALISIS AFIKSASI VERBA PADA TEKS BACAAN DALAM BUKU BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VIII
Authors: Said Aulia Zalsabilah , Sulastriningsih Sulastriningsih , Nurhusna Nurhusna
Published: June 2023

Analysis Of Affixation Verb In Reading Text Indonesia Book Clas VIII. The study aims to: (1) Describe the form of verb affixation in the reading text of Indonesian language books for clas VIII, (2) Describe meaning of verb affixation in the reading texts of Indonesian books for class VIII. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive method.  The data sources in this study were obtained from reading texts in the revised 2017 edition of the Indonesian language book class VIII by Suherli et al. The techniques used in data collection are reading, identification, and classification techniques. The results of this study found that verb affixation consist of: 1) prefixes: men-, ke-, di-, meng-, ter-, se-, and ber-; 2) the suffixes –an, -kan, and –i; and 3) confixes of ber-an, ber-kan, ke-an, pe-an, and se-nya. The meaning of verb affixation found is grammatical meaning because the process of word formation can result in changes in meaning. The grammatical meaning is formed because of the grammaticalization process such as giving affixes (affixes), reduplication (repetition), or compounding words so that the basic word become compound words.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM BUKU TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS X SMA
Authors: Ibrahim Aprilyanti Nurna Nengsi , Hamsa Akmal , Usman Usman
Published: June 2023

Values of Character Education in Class X SMA Indonesian Textbooks. This study aims to describe the values and functions of character education in Class X SMA Indonesian textbooks. The type of research used is qualitative research with a causal approach in which any data obtained will be processed based on general ethical principles. This study uses a qualitative descriptive design. The results of the study showed that the values of character education contained in Indonesian language textbooks for Class X SMA, namely: religiosity, nationalism, integrity, independence, and mutual cooperation. While the functions of the values of character education, namely: faith, nobleness, health, knowledge, capability, creativity, independence, morality, and responsibility.
THE SHATTERED MIRROR OF SOCIETY IN THE FORM OF KARMIC JUSTICE: AGATHA CHRISTIE'S AND THEN THERE WERE NONE
Authors: MUŞTAK Münevver Yakude
Published: June 2023

Literature reflects and interprets the social structures, cultural norms, and power dynamics of the societies in which it is produced, making sociology and literature two fields that cross in many different ways. Studies of literature provide insightful analysis of contemporary social and cultural challenges. Nevertheless, the sociology of literature provides a framework for comprehending the intricate and dynamic connections between literature and society. We can better grasp how literary works can be utilized to analyze and critique the world around us by recognizing how they both reflect and shape social and cultural reality. Detective fiction often touches on a wide range of sociological issues and is an important genre that reflects the values, concerns, and anxieties of the societies in which they are written. One of the crime novels that best reflects social issues and karmic justice is And Then There Were None, one of Agatha Christie's most popular and enduring novels. It deals with issues that affect society such as justice, guilt, classism, racism, prejudice, redemption, and psychological trauma, revealing how society has degenerated.
ՀՈՎՀԱՆՆԵՍ ԹՈՒՄԱՆՅԱՆԻ ԹԱՐԳՄԱՆՉԱԿԱՆ ԱՐՎԵՍՏԸ / Translation art of Hovhannes Tumanyan
Authors: Mirzoyan Valery
Published: June 2023

The article discusses one of the important aspects of the work of the great Armenian writer Hovhannes Tumanyan (1869–1923). He was a lot of and seriously engaged in the translation of both poetic and prose works. The pinnacle of his translation skills is considered to be the translation into Armenian of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin's poem «Winter Evening». This article compares texts in two languages in order to determine the degree of identity of both their pragmatic meaning and linguistic means of expression.
Hovhannes Tumanyan also paid close attention to the methodological issues of translation activities. He succinctly formulated the essence of the philosophy of translation in three basic requirements: skillful selection of the original, excellent language, and impeccable edition. There are a few more rules: the translator must have a high sense of responsibility towards the author and his work; it should, as far as possible, remain true to the content and meaning of the original; it is desirable to provide the translation with explanatory notes; it is unacceptable to "bribe" the reader in advance with references to translation difficulties; a good translation needs serious criticism.
Hovhannes Tumanyan highly appreciated the role of successful translations in the intercultural communication of peoples, in particular, he noted that if there are a sufficient number of translations from other languages into Armenian, then there are very few reverse translations, meanwhile it is extremely important for other peoples to be able to compile the correct idea about us.
Extending the shelf life of soft cheese using nanoencapsulation
Authors: Al-Mowsowy Azhar Jawad , Salih Firas Ahmed
Published: June 2023

The study conducted to use the encapsulation of Nigella sativa oil to increase its thermal stability and making it more resistant to oxidation, lipolysis and use it to enrich soft cheese. Nigella Sativa oil particles was prepared by encapsulating oil with chitosan nanoparticles (NSP) by using the ionotropic gelation technique. The prepared size of the nanoparticles was 70.93 nm. This study included Four treatments to produce soft cheese. In the 1st treatment(M1) 0.5% of the solution was added to NSP particle pasteurized milk (m1), while the 2th treatment(M2) treatment 1% of liquid solutions to NSP was added to pasteurized milk. A 0.5% and 1% of liquid solutions NSP were added to cared treatments (M3 and M4), respectively. The 5th treatment (M5), the soft cheese was used as a control and left without additions. All treatments were kept in cooling at a temperature of 7 ± 2o C for 14 days for conduct the physiochemical and microbiological examinations. The results showed that the coating of Nigella sativa oil with chitosan and in the nano capsulate form increase the resistance of this oil to the manufacturing conditions, which led to an increase in its resistance to heat and oxidation processes. Also, the addition of nanoparticles to soft cheese in two percentages 0.5 & 1% caused increase the preservation ability of cheese during the 14 days of cooling storage.
العوامل المؤثرة في كفاءة المصائد المزودة بالإناث العذارى لحشرة حفار انفاق الطماطة Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) (Meyrick ) في اجتذاب ذكور الحشرة
Authors: Aljamali Nassir A. , Alzarjawi Amani A.
Published: June 2023

تضمن هذا البحث دراسة العوامل المؤثرة على كفاءة المصائد الفرمونية في اجتذاب ذكور حشرة حفار أوراق الطماطة Tuta absoluta في منطقة الزبيلية الواقعة 50 كم جنوب كربلاء .أوضحت النتائج إن أفضل صيد لذكور حشرة حفار أنفاق الطماطة كان في المصائد المزودة ب 10.0 إناث/مصيدة حيث بلغ معدل الصيد 0.13 حشرة\ مصيدة\ أسبوع  بينما أفضل ارتفاع لنصب المصائد كان 1.0م  وأفضل موقع لنصب المصائد هو في مدخل البيت البلاستيكي ,أن تستبدل الإناث العذارى  كل خمس أيام  .
واقع الخدمات التجهيزية المقدمة لمربي الأبقار في المحافظات الوسطى والجنوبية من العراق
Authors: العبودي محمد طالب هادي , البدري اشواق عبد الرزاق ناجي
Published: June 2023

إستهدف البحث التعرف على واقع الخدمات التجهيزية المقدمة لمربي الأبقار في المحافظات الوسطى والجنوبية من العراق ، أشتمل البحث على محافظات المنطقة الوسطى والجنوبية من العراق والبالغ عددها (13) محافظة ، إذ اختيرت بنسة (50%) لتكون منطقة البحث (7) محافظات وهي (بغداد ، كربلاء ، النجف ، واسط ، القادسية ، المثنى ، والبصرة) ، واختير مسؤولي وحدات الثروة الحيوانية والبالغ عددهم (42) مسؤولاً في مجال الثروة الحيوانية بنسبة (100%) ضمن الشعب الزراعية التابعة لمديريات زراعة المحافظات ، وتحقيقاً لهدف البحث أعد الباحث إستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات المتعلقة بموضوع البحث ، لقياس واقع الخدمات التجهيزية المقدمة لمربي الأبقار تكونت من خمسة محاور هي ( الفئة المستهدفة ، مواضيع الخدمات ، الكمية المجهزة ، الدعم الحكومي ، وأسلوب التقديم ) ، وقد بلغت الفقرات المكونة لهذه المحاور (19) فقرة ، وقد خلص البحث إلى الضعف الكبير جداً في الخدمات التجهيزية المقدمة لمربي الأبقار ، إذ اشار (100%) من مسؤولي وحدات الثروة الحيوانية إلى أن الخدمات التجهيزية المقدمة لا تلبي حاجات المربين بشكل كلي من العلف فضلاً عن المستلزمات المادية الأخرى المتعلقة بإدارة الأبقار وتربيتها ، لذا يوصي الباحث بضرورة قيام المسؤولين عن الخدمات التجهيزية وضع برامج متخصصة في توفير الأعلاف فضلاً عن المستلزمات المادية الأخرى التي يكون المربين بحاجة لها في إدارة الأبقار وتربيتها .
Factors affecting in milk composition in Cyprus , Local goats and their cross
Authors: مهدي العزاوي زيد محمد , سعيد سعد ابراهيم , ندا سعد محمد
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out in the station of ruminant research of the State Board for Agriculture Research, Ministry of Agricultural in Abu Ghraib (23 km west of Baghdad) for the period of  1/10/2012 - 25/9/2013. The objective of the present study was to study of fixed factors(Genetic group,typ of birth,sex of birth,month of birth,age of ewe and lactation of period) in some of milk composition (fat,protein and lactos%) in Cyprus , Local goats and their cross. The General linear model (GLM) within the SAS (2004) computer package was used to analyze the data. The  study included 593 records for percentage of milk composition (fat,protein and lactose) of 119 goats. The overall means for the percentage of fat, protein and lactose were 2.98,2.98,4.44%, respectively. The resulted showed that all of environment factors are non- significant effect in protein percentage,wihle month of birth , age of goat and lactation stage are significant effect (P<0.05) for genetic groups. Month of birth was significant (P<0.05) and typ of birth was highly significant effect (p< 0.01) on lactose percentage , Also, regression of fat percentage on goat weight at birth was highly significant (p< 0.01) and non- significant of protein and lactose.

Key words : milk composition , Cyprus . Local , goats
تأثير تعدد المظاهر الوراثية لجين هرمون النمو (T3094C) في الأدء الانتاجي والفسلجي لفروج اللحم هبرد
Authors: Abidalraheem Ali , AL-kreem I.Q
Published: June 2023

اجريت هذة الدراسة على فروج اللحم التجاري نوع (Hubbard) للكشف عن الطفرة T3199C في الانترون الرابع لجين هرمون النمو لمعرفة تأثيرها على الأداء الانتاجي والفسلجي. استخدم للكشف عن الطفرة تفاعل البلمرة المتسلسل وتقنية تعدد مظاهر اطوال القطع المقيدة (PCR-RFLP), واظهرت النتائج وجود ثلاث مظاهر وراثية بعد التقطيع بانزيم التقييدMsp1 المظهر الوراثي البريTT والمظهر الوراثي الهجين TC, والمظهر الوراثي الطافرCC, اذ وجدت فروقات عالية المعنوية (p<0.01)بين مختلف المظاهر الوراثية وتفوق المظهر الوراثيTT على المظهر الوراثي TC ويليهCC , وكذلك تفوق الاليلT على الاليلC, وكان هناك فروفات معنوية (p<0.05) في معدل وزن الجسم الحي الاسبوعي, والزيادة الوزنية الاسبوعية مع تفوق للمظهر الوراثي TT على  TCويليهمCC , للاسابيع 4, 5, 6 وكذلك هناك فروقات معنوية (p<0.05) للطفرةT3199C  في معدل وزن الذبيحة, والوزن النسبي للفخذ باختلاف المظاهر الوراثية. كما اثرت الطفرة T3199C معنويا(p<0.05) في تركيز البروتين الكلي لمصل الدم بعمر14يوم, وفي تركيز البروتين الكلي والكلوكوز لمصل الدم بعمر42 يوم.
دراسة تأثير عوامل الأكسدة على حيوية النطف في السائل المنوي المجمد لثيران الفريزيان هولشتاين والمسال بدرجات حرارة ومدد مختلفة
Authors: .E.M.K AL-Najar , .H.F.M AL-Shemmary
Published: June 2023

أن هدف هذه الدراسة هو تقييم تأثير عوامل الأكسدة من خـــلال قيـــــاس مضـــــادات الأكســــــــــدة الأنزيميـــــــة  

 (Total antioxidant capacity  TAC) و  (Glutathione peroxidase GPx ) و   (Superoxide dismutase SOD ) ومؤشرات الأكسدة Malondialdehyde MDA)) و Hydroxydeoxyguanosine  8-OHdG)-(8  على نسبة الحركة والحيوية والتشوهات للنطف أثناء أسالة إذابة السائل المنوي المجمد في درجات (37 درجة مئوية لمدة 30 ثانية كمجموعة سيطرة و40 درجة مئوية لمدة 20 ثانية و 50 درجة مئوية لمدة 10 ثانية) لتحديد الدرجة المثلى والمدة الملائمة لتحسين صفات السائل المنوي بعد الإذابة وتطوير قدرته على الأخصاب أثناء عمليات التلقيح الاصطناعي. جُمع السائل المنوي من 10 ثيران فريزيان هولشتاين في مركز التلقيح الاصطناعي/أبو غريب وأتبعت طريقة المركز في التخفيف والتعبئة والتبريد والتجميد أذ جُهزت 30 قصبة لكل ثور قسمت الى ثلاث مجاميع لأجراء فحوصات الإسالة للسائل المنوي. وأجريت الفحوصات الفسلجية لبيان تأثير حالة السائل المنوي في نسبة الحركة والحيوية والتشوهات كما أجريت الفحوصات البايوكيمياوية على البلازما المنوية لقياس مضادات ومؤشرات الأكسدة، وبينت النتائج زيادة معنوية في نسبة الحيوية والحركة للنطف وانخفاض معنوي  في نسبة التشوهات، ان تركيز MDA و8-OHdG في حالـــــة الإسالـــــة (50°م لمـــدة 10ثانيــــة) مقارنــــة بمجموعـــــة السيطـــــرة التــي

أظهرت ارتفاع عالي المعنوية (أ>0.01) في نسبة الحركة والتشوهات ومستوى  MDAو GPxو8-OHdG و  SODوTAC. كما بينت الدراسة أن هناك ارتباط بين مضادات الأكسدة ومؤشراتها وبعض صفات السائل المنوي فقد أُرتبط كل من MDA و  8-OHdGارتباط سلبي مع تركيز الحركة والحيوية وارتباط موجب مع التشوهات، كما أُرتبط كل من SOD و GPx و TAC ارتباط موجب مع الحركة والحيوية وارتباط سلبي مع التشوهات .
Effect of aqueous Extract of Laurus nobilis L. Leafs On Some Physio-logical Parameters and Testis tissue in male white Rabbit Lepus articus.
Authors: Gwaad Rana Abd Al-Ameer , Gwaad Rasha Abd Al-Ameer
Published: June 2023

وشملت الدراسة عشرين aduly ذكور الأرانب البيضاء صحية ( Lepus arcticus L ). متوسط ​​الوزن (1.36-1.54) كغ وعمر (6-8) أشهر. وير الأرانب تنقسم إلى مجموعتين. كانت المجموعة الأولى ضالعة (10) أرنب تعامل مع المستخلص المائي لأوراق laurusnoboilis L. (3 مل) تحت الجلد. المجموعة الثانية ضمت (10) أرانب كمجموعة ضابطة تعاملت مع الماء الغليظ. وهدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد أثر LAURUS noboilis L . استخراج على بعض معايير الدم مستوى هرمون التستوستيرون ، وعدد الحيوانات المنوية ومستوى بعض الأيونات مثل الصوديوم والبوتاسيوم والفوسفور والكالسيوم. ودراسة التركيب النسيجي على الخصية ومتوسط ​​القطر في الأنابيب المنوية ، الحيوانات المنوية ، الخلايا المنوية الأولية ، الحيوانات المنوية.

أظهرت نتيجة هذه الدراسة:

زيادة كبيرة (P <0.05) في متوسط ​​مستويات هرمون التستوستيرون ، وعدد الحيوانات المنوية ومستويات الصوديوم والبوتاسيوم والفوسفور والكالسيوم.

زيادة كبيرة (P <0.05) في القطر المتوسط ​​للأنابيب المنوية ، الحيوانات المنوية ، الخلايا المنوية الأولية والحيوانات المنوية.
التشخيص الجزيئي لعزلات تابعة للفطريات Rhizoctonia solani و Fusarium verticilliodes و Fusarium solani و Pencillium tardochrysogenum المعزولة من جذور بعض نباتات الطماطة (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Barbar Aqeel Nazzal , Abu-Duka Ahmed B. , AL-Ghazali Noor A. AL-Ghazali A. , Ali Amel A.
Published: June 2023

اجريت هذه الدراسة في مختبر فايروسات النبات التابع لكلية الزراعة في جامعة كربلاء بهدف عزل و تشخيص بعض الفطريات, من جذور بعض نباتات الطماطة النامية في الانفاق البلاستيكية الواقعة في احدى المزارع الصحراوية في محافظة كربلاء خلال الموسم الزراعي 2017-2016, باستخدام تقنية تفاعل البلمرة المتسلسل (Polymerase chain reaction, PCR) و تحديد تسلسل القواعد النايتروجينية لنواتج الحامض النووي المضاعفة (PCR-amplified products) بواسطة البواديء ITS1 و ITS4.

اثبتت نتائج تحليل تسلسلات الحوامض النووية المضاعفة و باستخدام برنامج BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) ان العزلات المشخصة هي عائدة الى الفطريات Rhizoctonia solani و Fusarium verticilliodes و Fusarium solani و Pencillium tardochrysogenum.

كما وجد من خلال مقارنة تسلسلات القواعد النايتروجينية مع البيانات المتوفرة في قاعدة المركز الوطني لمعلومات التقنية الحيوية (National Center for Biotechnology Information, NCBI) ان عزلات الفطر R. solani و P. tardochrysogenum (AQNOAH و Baghdad, على التوالي) المشخصة في هذه الدراسة هي عزلات جديدة غير معروفة سابقا, لذا تم تسجيلها في المركز الوطني للمعلومات التقنية الحيوية ((NCBI تحت ارقام الادخال (GenBank accession numbers) KY055374 و .KY055375 4
تأثير السماد العضوي ومستخلصه والسماد الكيميائي في بعض الصفات الخضرية والتشريحية لثلاثة أصول من الحمضيات (Citrus spp.)
Authors: Al-taee Zainab Turky , AL - Abbasi Ghaleb B
Published: June 2023

تم تنفيذ التجربة في مشتل إنتاج شتلات الحمضيات المصدقة العائد لوزارة الزراعة العراقية/ المديرية العامة للبستنة والغابات في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة/ قضاء الهندية, خلال الموسمين الزراعيين (2016 - 2017) و(2017 - 2018), بهدف الإسراع في نمو اصول الحمضيات (Citrus spp.) تحت تأثير السماد العضوي المتخمر ومستخلصه والسماد الكيميائي المتعادل وتمت التجربة وفق نظام توزيع منشقة المنشقة بتصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة وبثلاث عوامل هي العامل الاول: الأصول وهي ثلاث :النارنج والستروميلو والفولكاماريانا والعامل الثاني التسميد بثلاث نسب (مستويات) من السماد العضوي وهي (0 , 5,10,15 %) (حجم: حجم) من وزن التربة والعامل الثالث الرش بالمستخلص العضوي والسماد الكيميائي ((N-P-K  (20- 20 - 20) وهي كلها بنفس التركيز وهو (0.5 %) إضافة إلى مستوى المقارنة لتصبح ثلاث مستويات من العامل الثالث. أظهرت النتائج تباين الأصول فيما بينها, حيث تفوق أصل النارنج في صفة قطر الساق بلغ 2.32 و3.41 ملم (في الموسم الأول والثاني) والصفة التشريحية 0.21 ملم (في الموسم الثاني فقط) وأصل الستروميلو تفوق في إرتفاع الشتلة  بلغ 71 و90 سم (في الموسم الأول والثاني) والفولكاماريانا  في عدد الأوراق 50 و102 ورقة.نبات-1 والوزن الجاف للمجموع الخضري 10.20 و33.78 غم (في الموسم الأول والثاني) والوزن الطري للمجموع الخضري 30.60 غم  (في الموسم الثاني فقط) وكذلك تفوق المستوى 15% من السماد العضوي والرش بالسماد الكيميائي على معاملة المقارنة لجميع الصفات المدروسة .
Risk evaluation of accumulated heavy metals in Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus) cultivars irrigated by varying water resources
Authors: Abdel Caser Ghaafar , Ibrahim Aveen A.
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Three radish cultivars namely Ufasic, Gigante, and Saxa2 grown under plastic house, irrigated by Life bottled drinking water, well and Dohuk River mixed with wastewater to evaluate the risk of accumulated heavy metals in leaves and root of three radish cultivars. Very high amount of Pb accumulated in radish as compared to the international recommended standard (over 0.2 mg/kg). Particularly, in edible leaves of radish irrigated with life bottled water, and wastewater (19.8641 and 15.6603 µg.g-1, respectively). Similar trend of accumulated Pb in edible roots irrigated by bottled water (19.69µg.g-1), and by river mixed with wastewater (25.74µg.g-1). Wastewater significantly increased the accumulated Zn (9.732 µg.g-1), in edible leaves of radish. Radish roots were not capable to sequestered Zn in their roots, and therefore, most absorbed Zn was translocated to leaves.  The lowest accumulated Cd in edible roots (0.986μg.g-1) observed in radish irrigated with well water. Saxa2 can be recommended for Pb bio remedy for extracting Pb from growing media. Ufasic and Saxa2 can be recommended for Zn extraction from growing media. Gigante engages the gap between them.
Study of α-amylase and lipase enzymes of awassi sheep fed by levels of dietary protein and probiotic additives
Authors: Al-Abedi Amal F. , Saeed Ali A. , Al-Huosyney Khalida S.
Published: June 2023

Little studies about enzymes functions in ruminants inspired us to perform the present study.  Enzymes are naturally produced by living cells to cause specific biochemical reactions to catalyze the degrative reactions by which substrates are digested into substrates’ chemical compounds. These simple compounds are used in turn for cell growth. α-amylase and lipase are considered important enzymes for this process. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of levels of dietary protein and probiotic additives ( Live Saccharomyces cerevisiae more than 3.0X1013 CFU and  bacillus subtilis more than 4.0 X109CFU) on α-amylase and lipase of Awassi sheep. Sixteen Awassi sheep used in this study, Animals grouped to four classes (four animals in each group). The first class fed with crude protein(cp) (12%) with no probiotics, the second class fed with cp(12%) plus 1 kg/ton probiotic, the third class fed with cp(14%) with no probiotics, and finally the fourth one fed with cp(14%) plus 1 kg/ton probiotic. The main results have shown that there is significant increase (P<0.01) in the α-Amylase concentration between class cp(12%) comparing with class cp(14%). Regarding the interaction treatments, there is a significant increase (P<0.05)  between cp(12%) plus no probiotic comparing with cp(14%) plus no probiotic, and comparing cp(12%) plus no probiotic with cp(14%) plus 1kg/ton probiotic, and between cp(12%) plus probiotic comparing with cp(14%) plus no probiotic. Regarding lipase, results haven’t shown any significant differences among any classes whether in main effects or in interaction treatments. We could conclude that, in the main effects, α-amylase concentration is increased by dietary protein cp(12%) more than cp(14%). And in the interaction treatments, α-amylase concentration is increased by dietary protein cp(12%) plus probiotic more than cp(14%) plus probiotic. Concerning lipase, there aren’t effects on lipase concentration by dietary protein cp(12%) and cp(14%) plus with or without probiotic.
Effect added Black tea residues powder in different proportion To the poultry diet on level of physiological ,hematological , productive trails and antioxidant factor
Authors: Irhhayym Suhad , Alshemmary Hind
Published: June 2023

The aim of This study was Knowledge of the effect of adding black tea powder residues to poultry diets . in this experiment ,120 birds were divided into three groups ,each group was 4 replicates .The groups were control group (black tea residues  powder were not added to the feed ) . first treatment group (added black tea residues  powder at a ratio of         60 mg/ kg of feed .second treatment group (added black tea residues  powder at a ratio of 160 mg/ kg of feed). Blood samples were collected at the end of the experiment to impose the measurement of P.C.V,( packed cell volume) ,H.b (hemoglobin ) , W.B.C (total white blood cell count ) , R.B.C (total red blood cell account ) ,also calculated cholesterol low density lipoprotein(LDL),high density lipoprotein(HDL) , glucose  and the levels of productive characteristic weekly such as average of weight rate ,adequate increase ,the average of feed consumption and the rate of food conversation .then we measured the levels of antioxidant enzymes such asSOD  (super oxide dismutase ), MDA(malondialdehyde  ) ,CAT (Catalas) , GST (glutathione transferas  ) SSH ) ( Glutathion peroxidase ( The result showed that there is significant effect of  P≤0.05  added black tea residues  powder on the level of antioxidant enzymes ,and ther is effect in lowering of cholesterol , glucose  and ther is nois significant effect of  P≤0.05  added black tea residues  powder on the level of  H.b , P.C.V , R.B.C . and W.B.C .
Effect of using different levels of nano-zinc oxide with date by products on in vitro digestibility, fermentation characteristics and gas production
Authors: Al-ghazali Bashar Noori Kadhim , Muhammad Sondos Farouk
Published: June 2023

The experiment was conducted to study the effect of adding different levels of nano zinc oxide (0, 15 and 30 mg) / kg DM to mixture ration consisting of nano-zinc oxide with date by products either 30% date kernel or date peels or mixture (15 date kernel + 15 date peels) to 70% concentrate ration on digestibility, rumen characteristics, total gas and methane gas production. the results showed significant decrease as a result of adding nano-zinc oxide N zno in methane gas production for the treatment 15 and 30 mg/kg, and it reached (16.88 and 15.55 ml/200 mg), and (Date kernel produced significantly more total gas and methane, metabolizable energy (ME), in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD%), and fatty acid short-chain SCFA (45.55, 23.77, 64.14, 11.25, and 1.02), respectively)..( Date kernel produced significantly more total gas and methane, metabolizable energy (ME), in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD%), and fatty acid short-chain SCFA (45.55, 23.77, 64.14, 11.25, and 1.02), respectively. Also, the treatment of adding nano-zinc oxide at the level of 15 mg/kg dry matter significantly was superior to the digestibility factor of dry matter and organic, and it reached 62.29 and 63.96%, respectively, compared to the levels of 0 and 30 mg/kg dry matter and a significant decrease at levels of 0 and 15 mg/kg dry matter, which was 5.31 and 5.15 for pH 26.44 and 30.95 (mg/100ml) for ammonia nitrogen, respectively. whereas significantly increased for the level of 15 mg/kg dry matter, in the total volatile fatty acids and it reached 3.23 (mmol/100ml) after a 24-hour incubation period for the rumen fluid in vitro.
Investigation of fungi accompanying wheat grains at wheat cultivation areas in Iraq and the possibility of diagnosing it
Authors: Al-Jbori Najeh M.
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was isolating and diagnosing the fungi accompanying the harvested wheat grains for the 2021 agricultural season, at some Iraqi provinces: Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Mosul, Najaf, Karbala, Qadisiyah, Muthanna, ThiQar and Basra. The results of the field survey showed the accompanying fungi Alternaria sp, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium sp, Mucor, Penicillium sp, Rhizopus sp and other fungi. The results confirmed that the two genus, A. flavus and Alternaria sp, were the most prominent in all Iraqi provinces, with mean of 35.84 % for A. flavus and 25.36 % for Alternaria sp, followed by A. niger, and then both the fungi Fusarium sp, Rhizopus sp, Penicillium sp and Mucor, with mean 20.008, 5.20, 4.61, 2.20 and 0.63%, respectively. The incidence of other undiagnosed fungi was 6.09%, the genus A. niger recorded the highest occurrence in the provinces of ThiQar and Mosul with 45 and 40%, respectively, it was less visible in Erbil by 2.73%. It was also noted that the genus Fusarium sp recorded its highest occurrence in the provinces of Erbil and ThiQar with a percentage of 10.95 and 10%, while it was not recorded in the holy province of Karbala, the percentage of its occurrence varied in the rest of the provinces. The fungus Mucor sp recorded 2.94, 2.5, 1.4 and 1.35% at the provinces of Qadisiyah, ThiQar, Sulaymaniyah and Muthanna, respectively, while it was not recorded in the rest of the provinces. The genus Penicillium sp recorded occurrences in some Iraqi provinces by 5.47% in Erbil province and 4.83 and 4.41% in Karbala and Qadisiyah provinces, respectively, the percentage of his occurrence was 1.4% in Sulaymaniyah province and 1.26 in Najaf. The rest of the provinces did not record his occurrence. As for the genus Rhizopus sp, it appeared on wheat grains in most of the Iraqi provinces in different proportions, the highest percentage of its occurrence was in Basra Province, with 11.11%, did not record his occurrence in the province of Qadisiyah, while the results showed that A. flavus was the most frequent fungus at the level of the provinces under study, with a frequency of 22.77%. The fungus Alternaria sp ranked second with a frequency of 16.22%, where it was observed that the highest frequency was for A. flavus in the provinces of Muthanna and Najaf Al-Ashraf by 43% and 34%, respectively.The process of molecular diagnosis using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology for the most frequent isolate showed that it belongs to the genus Aspergillus flavus, it showed a 90% concordance with global isolates. The nucleotide sequence of the isolate has been deposited in GenBank under accession number ON932490.