bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Benefit of synbiotic intervention in Caesarean section born infants and children: A nutritional perspective
Authors: Bardosono Saptawati , Chandra Dian Novita
Published: October 2020

The benefit to have infants being delivered physiologically through vagina is amongst others to get maternal microbes transmission that will affect host immunity and metabolic development. However this mode of delivery is not always the choice to infants for several reasons. Therefore, it raises questions whether there is a need to give specific intervention to the caesarean section (C-section) born infants and children for their optimal growth and development, i.e. provision of nutrients with or without pre-, pro- or synbiotics. Nutritional intervention is certainly important to support growth and development of all children, especially those born by C-section. However, in addition, to anticipate perturbation in the gut microbiota there is a need to prepare the C-section born infant through translocation from the mother’s intestinal microbiota, early initiation of breastfeeding and/or synbiotic supplementation formula. The superiority of synbiotic compare to prebiotic or probiotic alone is that synbiotic thought to have synergistic beneficial effects on the immune and metabolic systems in which it compensates the delayed Bifidobacterium colonization in C-section delivered infants and modulates the production of acetate and the acidification of the gut. However we still need to find consistent evidence & recommendation in the world on synbiotic for children in general and specifically for the C-section born infant & children that may have an impact on healthy young children’s gut microbiota.
The Role of Obstetrician in Reducing the Risks of Childhood Allergy Related to Cesarean Birth: A Literature Review
Authors: Irwinda Rima , Darus Febriansyah , Maulina Peby
Published: October 2020

Women’s decision on birth mode should consider its risks and benefits, including long-term risks of caesarean among children. This study aims to present the current available evidences on the risks of caesarean towards childhood allergy and how an obstetrician could prevent this outcome through nutrition and education. We searched articles from several online databases about the link between caesarean, childhood allergy, and prenatal intervention. There were significant risks of childhood asthma and food allergy, but it was still unclear for allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis. Nutritional intervention could be done for pregnant women with consumption of probiotics and vitamin D supplementation. In addition, prenatal education is necessary to prepare better childhood outcomes.
Influência da corrosão no aço inoxidável duplex S31803 submetido a íons de cloreto em diferentes temperaturas
Authors: De Souza Lucas Menezes , Pereira Elaine Cristina
Published: October 2020

Neste trabalho foi avaliada a influência do meio corrosivo e da temperatura nas propriedades de resistência à corrosão do aço inoxidável duplex S31803. O processo corrosivo foi realizado utilizando solução ácido clorídrico 1,5%, à 25, 50 e 80 °C, que é uma solução típica quando se deseja avaliar a corrosão puntiforme, por envolver íons de cloreto. A microestrutura da amostra conforme recebida foi analisada antes e após processo corrosivo utilizando as técnicas de microscopia ótica e confocal. Em seguida, foram realizados os ensaios mecânicos e de resistência à corrosão. A microestrutura do aço inoxidável duplex S31803 é composta de duas fases, ferrita e austenita, orientadas no sentido de laminação, com um balanço aproximado de 50% em volume das frações de fases presentes. O meio corrosivo de ácido clorídrico, nas temperaturas de 25 e 50 °C, proporcionaram o desenvolvimento da corrosão uniforme e da corrosão por pites no material, o que é típico de soluções contendo íons de cloretos. Com o aumento da temperatura até 80 °C, foi observado a deterioração do filme passivo, aumentando expressivamente a corrosão uniforme, onde está se desenvolveu de forma seletiva, tendo a ferrita como anodo e a austenita como catodo. As amostras quando submetidas ao meio corrosivo e as diferentes temperaturas, tendem a diminuir seus valores de propriedades mecânicas quando sofrem a corrosão puntiforme. Em contrapartida quando a corrosão uniforme foi verificada nas amostras, a tendência foi ter um aumento nos valores das propriedades mecânicas quando comparado com o estado inicial; fato que está relacionado à corrosão seletiva do material.
Percepção dos enfermeiros sobre desenvolvimento de competências durante a residência
Authors: Leite Maria do Socorro Batista Sena , Santos Carmina Silva dos , Silva Thálita Cavalcanti Menezes da , Rego filho Jerônimo Faustino do , Alves Liana Chaves , Lemes Kelly Cristina Torres
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção dos residentes sobre o desenvolvimento de competências necessárias à qualificação dos enfermeiros durante o Programa de Residência em Enfermagem de um hospital do estado de Pernambuco. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando o método de análise temática de conteúdo de Bardin FB (1977); cujos dados foram coletados junto a seis residentes mediante grupo focal. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética da Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde e a coleta de dados foi realizada no período de julho a agosto do ano de 2014. Resultados: Mediante análise temática o estudo identificou nove aspectos categóricos, que possibilitou sistematizar os resultados em dois temas: Potencialidades e Fragilidades do Programa de Residência de Enfermagem. Conclusão: As potencialidades do programa foram: a relevância do curso para a capacitação dos residentes, que possibilita o desenvolvimento de competências necessárias para a qualificação profissional, agregando a teoria à prática, o campo oferecido é muito amplo que favorecem a formação profissional dos residentes do programa de Residência de Enfermagem no agreste de Pernambuco. E como fragilidades: falta apoio institucional, melhor definição do papel do residente na instituição, falta de capacitação dos preceptores.
Panorama da saúde do município Careiro da Várzea, Amazonas
Authors: Ribeiro Tifanny de Albuquerque , Costa Thaís Fernanda Nascimento da , Bispo de Barros Francisco Railson
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Reunir evidências sobre a saúde do município do Careiro da Várzea pela síntese de dados secundários. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória, com base em dados da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do município de Careiro da Várzea e artigos científicos das bases de dados Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), PUBMED e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), tendo como foco estudos correlacionados a temática dos últimos 10 anos. Resultados: No estudo, pode-se identificar a forma de prestação de serviço da equipe de saúde, que enfrenta diversas dificuldades de oferta, por outro lado, descobrir que além da população estudada, essa é uma realidade de diversas outras comunidades ribeirinhas. Ao se apresentar o panorama de saúde de uma população ribeirinha, deve-se apresentar também suas principais características, seus determinantes sociais de saúde, além de suas diversidades, quando utilização dos serviços e seus métodos próprios de tratamento, se destacam muitas curiosidades quanto à população. Considerações finais: Reforça-se a importância de buscar conhecer e apresentar a situação de saúde de uma região ribeirinha, sendo fundamental o reconhecimento das dificuldades enfrentadas pela população, e também pela equipe de saúde.
O uso da dieta DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) para manejo da hipertensão arterial na atenção primária
Authors: Rodrigues Laryssa de Lacerda , Pacheco Celestino Isadora Thamires , Mendes Rocha Amanda , Mendes Rocha Beatriz , Wajnsztok Brasileiro Igor , Mattuella Debenetti Marina , Callegari Peraro Nathalia , Araújo Vieira Samantha
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Comprovar a eficácia do uso da dieta DASH como medida complementar no manejo da hipertensão arterial em pacientes da atenção primária, não excluindo a necessidade do tratamento medicamentoso. Revisão bibliográfica: Quando comparada a outras dietas, a dieta DASH apresentou resultados expressivos na redução da pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica. Concomitantemente, foram observados redução do risco cardiovascular em decorrência do controle pressórico e da melhora de parâmetros em outros fatores de risco como sobrepeso/obesidade e perfil lipídico. Paralelamente, os estudos não concordantes com esse desfecho possuíam viesses importantes como a grande semelhança entre as dietas do grupo estudo e do grupo controle. Considerações finais: A dieta DASH se mostrou uma importante estratégia de manejo da hipertensão arterial sistêmica na saúde primária, prevenindo os fatores de risco e atuando em conjunto com o tratamento habitual dessa morbidade. Em concordância com esse aspecto, é recomendada por diversas diretrizes nacionais e internacionais, sendo a sua implementação potencialmente benéfica tanto na prevenção quanto no controle da hipertensão arterial.
Comparison of Imaging Findings between Human Papillomavirus-positive and -Negative Squamous Cell Carcinomas of the Maxillary Sinus
Authors: Kawaguchi Masaya , Kato Hiroki , Tomita Hiroyuki , Hara Akira , Suzui Natsuko , Miyazaki Tatsuhiko , Matsuo Masayuki
Published: October 2020

Objectives:

This study aimed to assess the efficacy of imaging findings when differentiating between human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive and -negative squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) of the maxillary sinus.

Material and Methods:

This study included 37 patients with histopathologically and immunohistochemically confirmed SCCs of the maxillary sinus (three HPV positive and 34 HPV negative). Apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs), MR signal intensities, CT findings, and maximum standardized uptake (SUVmax) were correlated with the two pathologies.

Results:

The minimum ADC (ADCmin) was significantly lower in HPV-positive SCCs than in HPV-negative SCCs (0.50 ± 0.02 vs. 0.70 ± 0.13 × 10−3 mm2/s, P < 0.01). The mean ADC (ADCmean) was not significantly different between HPV-positive SCCs and HPV-negative SCCs (0.84 ± 0.07 vs. 0.97 ± 0.18 ×10−3 mm2/s, P = 0.18). The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves for ADCmin and ADCmean were 0.986 (P < 0.01) and 0.754 (P < 0.05), respectively. The sensitivity and specificity, with a threshold of ADCmin (0.516 × 10−3 mm2/s) for a diagnosis of HPV-positive SCCs, were 100% and 96%, respectively. However, no significant differences were observed in MR signal intensities, CT findings, and SUVmax between HPV-positive and HPV-negative SCCs.

Conclusion:

ADCmin is a useful parameter for the differentiation of HPV-positive and HPV-negative SCCs of the maxillary sinus.
Prevention of UVI Precipitation in Alkaline Aqueous Solutions by the Siderophore Desferrioxamine B
Authors: Kirby Matthew , Sonnenberg Jason Louis , Watson Jonathan S. , Weiss Dominik
Published: October 2020

In alkaline and saline solutions, uranium VI (UVI) forms uranyl salts, limiting its mobility in leachates released from nuclear waste repositories into groundwater. However, recent experimental and computational work suggested that natural organic molecules widely present in groundwater such as siderophores could potentially prevent solid precipitation because of the formation of stable UVI-siderophore complexes. It is important we assess the impact of siderophores on aqueous UVI chemistry as they could mobilise UVI from contaminated land and radioactive waste storage and disposal sites. Here we test this hypothesis by combining for the first time experimental studies on uranium precipitation in alkaline pH in the presence of desferrioxamine B (DFOB) and electron structure method calculation of uranyl – hydroxamate complexes to assess their stability. Stirred batch experiments containing 0 to 420 µM DFOB, 42 µM UVI and 0.1 M NaCl were conducted at pH 11.5. DFT was employed to explore the relative stability of different UVI-hydroxamate complexes, representative of the local binding mode of DFOB. During the stirred batch experiments, 5%, 11-12%, 41-53%, 95-96% and 100% of UVI passes through the filter membranes (0.2-1 µm pore diameter) after 24 hours when 0, 4.2, 42, 130 and 420 µM DFOB was added to solution. The DFT results suggest one hydroxamate functional group is most likely to complex with UVI with ∆rG calculated as +3 kJ/mol and -9 kJ/mol for [UO2(OH)3(Lmono)]2- and [UO2(OH)2(L)]- respectively. Conversion of the experimentally derived log β (-1.2 ± 0.3) through the equation ∆rG = -2.303RTlogβ provides ∆rG of +7 kJ/mol, similar to the ∆rG of these two complexes. The results of our study confirm that UVI precipitation could be hindered by the formation of a DFOB complex with UVI complexation through a single hydroxamate functional group as a likely mechanism. These results highlight the mobilising effect siderophores have on UVI from contaminant sources and need to be incorporated in environmental risk assessment studies.
A Data-Driven Perspective on the Colours of Metal-Organic Frameworks
Authors: Jablonka Kevin Maik , Moosavi Seyed Mohamad , Asgari Mehrdad , Ireland Christopher , Patiny Luc , Smit Berend
Published: October 2020

Colour is at the core of chemistry and has been fascinating humans since ancient times. It is also a key descriptor of optoelectronic properties of materials and is used to assess the success of a synthesis. However, predicting the colour of a material based on its structure is challenging. In this work, we leverage subjective and categorical human assignments of colours to build a model that can predict the colour of compounds on a continuous scale, using chemically meaningful reasoning. In the process of developing the model, we also uncover inadequacies in current reporting mechanisms. For example, we show that the majority of colour assignments are subject to perceptive spread that would not comply with common printing standards. To remedy this, we suggest and implement an alternative way of reporting colour—and chemical data in general—that is more suitable for a data-driven approach to chemistry. All data is captured in an electronic lab notebook and subsequently exported to a repository.
CAPACIDAD ORGANIZACIONAL Y PARTICIPACIÓN DE MERCADO DE LAS MICROS Y PEQUEÑAS EMPRESAS FERRETERAS DE TARAPOTO
Authors: Espinoza Dextre David Nicolás , Córdova Calle Elia Anacely , Silva Huamantumba Edman Junior
Published: October 2020

El Estudio investigativo se realizó con objetivo de conocer la asociación de la capacidad organizacional con la participación en el mercado. A su vez, a hipótesis indica una asociación significativa y directa respecto a las variables mencionadas. Se consideró una muestra de 5 ferreterías ubicadas en la ciudad de Tarapoto. La investigación es de tipo no experimental con enfoque cuantitativo y de diseño correlacional - descriptivo En los resultados se tuvo algunas empresas obtuvieron un nivel adecuado en 53% y 75% como es el Cajamarquino y Comercial ferretera, tienen un buen manejo de actividades, buena vista tangible como la infraestructura y, un nivel de gestión y acceso financiero adecuado. A nivel correlacional, hay una asociación significativa entre las variables principales (capacidad organizacional con la participación en el mercado) de 23.976 y un p valor de 19.00 menor a 0.05. Quiere decir que hay un buen control del personal y buen manejo de almacenes que influyen directamente con la participación en el mercado. Concluyendo que se rechaza la hipótesis nula, aceptando que hay una directa asociación respecto a las variables estudiadas. Quiere decir, que hay control del personal y otros indicadores que forman parte de las variables.
DISEÑO DE PRENDAS ALTERNATIVAS: PROCESO Y COMUNICACIÓN
Authors: Lozano Gonzales Héctor , Pelaez Cavero Julia Beatriz , Bernabé Soto Laura
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo aborda el tema del vestido y el diseño realizado por los estudiantes del curso de diseño de modas de la carrera de Artes & Diseño Gráfico Empresarial de la Universidad Señor de Sipán. El objetivo fue analizar el proceso de selección y diseño de prendas para su elaboración con materiales alternativos, en donde el método de los tres vestidos de Roland Barthes nos dio la pauta para la categorización del proceso seguido por los participantes durante su elaboración. Asimismo, la metodología cualitativa descriptiva nos permitió utilizar como instrumentos la observación y entrevista enfocada realizada dentro del contexto del proceso de elaboración de las prendas y la significación de cada uno de los momentos en que el vestido como diseño, se hace presente pese a que aún no tenga una presencia física como tal. Obtuvimos un cuadro de procesos de cada conjunto diseñado en cuanto a los tres momentos del vestido de Barthes, momentos que estuvieron en la mente de cada equipo de trabajo y el propósito por el cual la prenda es confeccionada, demostrándose que los estudiantes realizaron este método a pesar de no tener conocimiento de ello. Es así que lo postulado por Barthes como el vestido imagen, el vestido escrito y el vestido real están vinculados sin que exista una acción consciente por parte de los estudiantes durante su elaboración, pero que trasciende a una comunicación individual y social tomando a la prenda como elemento dinamizador del cambio, propuesta en cada uno de los vestidos presentados en público.
GESTIÓN DEL TALENTO HUMANO POR COMPETENCIAS Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA MOTIVACIÓN DE LOS COLABORADORES DE UNA MUNICIPALIDAD DE LA REGIÓN LAMBAYEQUE, PERÚ 2019
Authors: Anastacio Vallejos Carla Arleen , García Yovera Abraham José , Mego Núñez Onésimo
Published: October 2020

El objetivo de estudio fue determinar la relación de la gestión del talento humano por competencias y la motivación de los colaboradores de una Municipalidad de la Región Lambayeque-Perú. El diseño metodológico fue descriptivo, correlacional, con enfoque cuantitativo. Se empleó una muestra de 165 colaboradores, se usó el análisis factorial exploratorio, se encontró que existen competencias y capacidades de los colaboradores que dimensionan el talento humano, que afecta al desarrollo organizacional y cumplimiento de metas en la motivación laboral (KMO=0,742 y 0,737 en las dos dimensiones), esas fueron aceptable. Se demostró que existe relación positiva y significativa de la gestión del talento humano por competencias y motivación laboral. Así como la gestión del talento humano por competencias influye positivamente en la motivación laboral de los colaboradores en una Municipalidad de la Región Lambayeque. Los hallazgos son relevantes y de mucho valor, puesto que a la fecha existen pocas investigaciones que estén enfocados a la gestión municipal.
ESPACIOS PSICOFISIOLÓGICOS DE LA GEOMETRÍA ANGULAR ÁUREA 3D COMO ORDENADORES MULTIVARIANTES PARA EL DESARROLLO URBARQUITECTÓNICO EN LA REGIÓN LA LIBERTAD
Authors: Moya Avalos Willman Luigui , Miranda Flores Javier Néstor
Published: October 2020

El modelo estándar de las ciudades del Perú no salió de sus entrañas sino de otros continentes. Fue de valientes aceptar como el poder de una tramalogía extranjera amputó a una naturaleza genuina adoptando a un espacio lleno de configuraciones colonizadoras. En esta perspectiva, el objetivo de la investigación fue el estudio de los espacios derivados de la geometría angular áurea 3D para determinar sus cualidades y alcances, buscando la re-observación del espacio y su relación con ser humano. Metodológicamente, convocamos a un grupo de expertos, para indagar, con el rigor científico hermenéutico de la observación y el análisis, otras cualidades espaciales exterior/interior. Se revisaron los conceptos básicos sobre el sentido del espacio arquitectónico en nuestra formación de arquitectos, para replantearlos, revalorarlos o complementarlos, según los nuevos filtros de la experiencia adquirida. Los resultados obtenidos indican que, los conceptos de la proporción áurea, únicamente se valoran como referencias históricas en los niveles iniciales de los estudios; que los patrones áureos siguen vigentes porque son los ejes ordenadores de la naturaleza; y, que si estos patrones áureos se siguen usando la Arquitectura se fortalece. Concluimos que: hay que revalorar los conceptos de la proporción aurea, que la Arquitectura va de la mano con la evolución de los seres humanos y que todas las señales adosadas a las proporciones áureas están insertas en la vida misma. Así mismo, que la estandarización del espacio condujo a bajas cualidades espaciales anti áureas, anti humanas sin romance con los puntos, aristas, planos y espacios platónicos.
Building blocks play: Model reconstruction, teacher’s guidance and early childhood creativity
Authors: Marhun M.
Published: October 2020

Teachers in ECE (Early Childhood Education) should have the knowledge and skills in guiding children when playing blocks, but this is not shared by most PAUD teachers in Indonesia. Therefore, this study develops a block play model that refers to the PKPK model from Hirsch and Dodge with the adjustment of conditions in Indonesia. This research is a research and development (R&D) that seeks to develop, refine (re-construct), test, and validate Masnipal-models that are easy for teachers to use and effectively develop children's creativity. This study begins with testing the PKPK model to a group of subjects to obtain data about the ability of teachers to understand and apply the model. After revisions and improvements, the model of reconstruction results was further tested. Research subjects were PAUD teachers in Cianjur (n = 42) and Bandung (n = 78). Data collection uses observation and peer assessment techniques and data analysis uses descriptive analysis techniques. The novelty of this study is the resulting Masnipal-model that facilitates PAUD teachers in Indonesia in guiding children to develop creativity through block play.
Applying token economy to improve attention of child with ADHD
Authors: Irianjani Nora Devi , Rohmah Faridah Ainur
Published: October 2020

A child should be able to pay attention well during task working. But, children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) experience difficulty in focusing attention or in concentrating when doing a task, both at home or at school. In the other hand, there is a behaviour modification technique that effectively proven in increasing concentration of child with ADHD.   The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of token economy in improving the attention of children with ADHD when completing a task. The present study employed a single subject, a five years-old male Early Childhood Education student. The intervention was given in the form of token economy for two weeks through cooperation with parents. Observation and interviews were held to collect data regarding attention difficulty in engaging in the learning process and doing a task. The result of the study showed that there is an improvement in attention duration; the subject was able to give attention to the task in a longer duration (more than 5 minutes). The parents are expected to be more assertive and committed to applying token economy at home.
TEKNIK EVAKUASI CEDERA KEPALA PASCA BENCANA KETEPATAN TEKNIK EVAKUASI PADA KORBAN CEDERA KEPALA DALAM MENGURANGI KEJADIAN CEDERA SEKUNDER
Authors: Safita Noer , Ristanti Anindya Atiqah , Rismayanti Eka Pramudian , Wardhana Hitaputra Agung
Published: October 2020

Evacuation is an effort to redeploy the victims from the affected area to a safer region to acquire the rescue. Nowadays the lack of a adequate transfer to evacuate disaster victims are the phenomenom which occur in social case spesifically the health workers who get high potency to increase the occurence of secondary injuries to victims. ratio of the results of health research at 2007 and 2013, point out the enhancement of prevalence of head injury from 7,5% being 8,2% and one of  the hospital in Indonesia has held a data which made into a vocal point assert that head injury cases from year to year have increased. The aim of this literature review is to mitigate morbidity and mortality of head injury which go up every year and underpin the health workers to simplify in carry out evacuation to prevent secondary injuries. This literature review was conducted by seeking the electronic databases journal with engage corresponding keywords. The result of the study postulate the victim of injuries particularly post disaster need rapid and appropriate evacuation, assesment and management techniques to rescue suffers live. The treatment carried out when get a head injury is preserve the patients airway, oversee bleeding and preventing shock, immobilizing patient, avert complication and secondary injuries each circumstances which engage in abnormal and dangerous must be given resuscitation. The handling is done alluding to the necessity of ABCDE method by using the START method and mantain stabilization of the cervical technique using the log roll technique.
MANAJEMEN PENYELAMATAN IBU HAMIL PASCA BENCANA
Authors: Iswarani Ika Nuria Syafira , Izzati Ismatu Aghni Fatwa , Firdausi Rusnaindah Ifta , Nursanto Dodik
Published: October 2020

Republic Indonesia is a disaster prone area, usually the victims are women, children, and elderly. The victim which need spesial treatment is pregnant women. The purpose of this literature review is to provide knowledge to readers in helping the post-disaster pregnant women. The method that we use in is reviewing articles through Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Mendeley. Before the evacuation, triage actions need to be carried out as an effort to sort out the patient's priorities based on the urgency of the management and consideration of the resources available for the management. Pregnant women are included in the first priority group (red) which means that they need immediate and appropriate help. The most appropriate evacuation for pregnant women is a sloping position with knees folded. If there is a back injury, make an effort so that the inferior vena cava is not crushed by the uterus. Injuries that need to be watched out for are bleeding, shock, DIC, and eclampsia. Nutritional and psychological recovery of pregnant women is also very important to prevent things that are not desirable for both mother and fetus.
MINDFULNESS DENGAN PERILAKU PERAN SAKIT PADA PASIEN PASCA STROKE
Authors: Diarfah Andi Dian , Sompa Andi Weri
Published: October 2020

Stroke is a common cause of disability and has a large impact on an individual's life. Stroke recovery is very individual and requires a long process. Family support is not enough to give effect to the recovery of post-stroke sufferers, the mindfulness of post-stroke sufferers themselves to recover is also needed. The purpose was determined the relationship between mindfulness with sick role behavior in post-stroke patients with. The subjects were 110 people with characteristics aged 30-65 years. The instruments of this study were the Applied Mindfulness Process Scale (AMPS) and Barcylas Sick Role Process Inventory (BSRPI). The technique of Mediated Multiple Regression was the data analysis. The results showed there was a correlation between mindfulness and sick role behavior  (β = 0.51, p 0.05).
POTENSI TEMPE (RHYZOPUS.SP) SEBAGAI SUMBER PHYTOESTROGENS UNTUK MENGAKTIFKAN DAN MENCAPAI SEL STEM DALAM PERBAIKAN LENSA KATARAK DAN PERBAIKAN METANOLIK DARI EKSTRAK GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM) SEBAGAI TERAPI TERAPI DALAM KATAK DIABETIK
Authors: Otriami Ihsan , Mahendika Devin , Jainata Dio
Published: October 2020

Cataracts are turbidity lenses that are normally transparent and light is passed through to the retina, which is caused by various things resulting in impaired vision. One of the causes of cataract is diabetes mellitus which manifests clinically as hyperglycemia. Various therapies have been developed to deal with cataracts. However, the therapy is a definitive form of surgery which causes long-term complications in the form of blindness. One of the therapeutic modalities developed today is stem cell therapy. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells and have high potential to become other cells. Stem cells can differentiate to repair damaged lentic capsules and the formation of subepithelial lamellar fibers. Stem cells proliferate and migrate will be assisted by estrogen. However, the use of estrogen often causes bad side effects for the body. So, estrogen replacement is needed which has the same effect but does not produce side effects.Tempe is a typical Indonesian food that has isoflavonoid content. Isoflavonoids are able to function as phytoestrogens in the human body and have the same function as 17β-estradiol. In stem cells, phytoestrogens will play a role in activating paracrine actin (Akt) and stromal cell derived-1 (SDF-1) signals. Phytoestrogens will accelerate the rate of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) / induced pluripotential stem cell (iPSC) and bind to the right receptors, so as to increase the work effectiveness of stem cells. Meanwhile, in diabetic cataract conditions the potential for garlic methanolic has recently been developed in relation to antioxidant effects, effective hypoglycemic and scavenging oxidative stress factors such as H2O2 and decreasing protein fraction in the lens due to protein insolubility. Keywords : Tempe, Stem Cell, Phytoestrogens, Garlic, and Metanolic.
POTENSI 6-AZA-INDAZOLE SEBAGAI TERAPI YANG DAPAT DIPERBAIKI UNTUK PERAWATAN RETINOPATI DIABETIK MELALUI INHIBISI FAKTOR D PENYELESAIAN
Authors: Shabrina Dhitta , Fakrurizal Ihya , Brilliana P Afid
Published: October 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has a high prevalence in Indonesia. One of diabetes’ complications is Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). DR is one of the highest cause of preventable blindness in the world. The treatment for DR up till then uses intravitreal anti-VEGF injection, intravitreal steroid antiinflammation injection. Intravitreal administration can cause some side effects such as increased intraocular pressure and endophthalmitis. Furthermore, patient’s convenience is also disturbed, for always having to see a medical personnel frequently. One pathogenesis of DR is the activation of the complement system which causes lysis of endothelial cells and results in ischemic damage to the retina. This ischemic effect will stimulate VEGF secretion that manifests in the phase of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR). Inhibitor of D factor, 6-aza indazole is a small size protein, less than 300 Da which has the potential to inhibit progress of DR by interfering with the activation of alternative pathway (AP) of the complement system. This is supported by the in-vivo test result, where there is a significant inhibition of intraocular AP activation continuously for 8 hours after an oral administration of this agent at a dose of 30 mg/kg. But this study is still in a pre-clinical phase that uses mice as the subject. Therefore, there must be a further study and clinical trial to find out the dosage and safety of this agent to be applied to humans. Keywords: 6-aza indazole, alternative pathway, complement factor D inhibitor, diabetic retinopathy
ANALISIS MOTIVASI KONSUMEN DALAM PROSES KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BUSANA SYAR’I TERHADAP MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN 2016 FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Harrang Agussalim , Masnan Sulaeman , Mardilah Mardilah
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the motivation of consumers in the process of shariah clothing purchase decisions in management students of the 2016 Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar. The type of research used is qualitative, using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Based on the results of research from the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that several things can be motivated by Management Students 2016 Faculty of Economics and Business on the decision to purchase sharia clothing, namely; Introducing needs, information seeking, alternative evaluations, purchasing decisions, and post-purchase behavior.
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA DINAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Jusriadi Edi , Asmina Asmina
Published: October 2020

The research method uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques using questionnaires which were distributed to 57 respondents. Data analysis techniques used in this study are multiple linear regression with work safety variables (X1), health variables (X2) and the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (Y). The results showed that work safety variables had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus in the Bone Fire Service with t count 3.828 t table 2.002 with a significance level of 0.000 0.005, the effect of occupational health had a positive but not significant effect with a t value of 1.667 t table 2,002 with a significance level of 0.099 0.05.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) Tbk.UNIT BENGO CABANG WATAMPONE
Authors: Rizal Samsul , Rahim Abdul Rahman , Wardiana Eka
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Unit Bengo  Branch Watampone. This research was conducted at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Unit Bengo Branch Watampone, the research population is all customers of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Unit Bengo Branch Watampone Unit which was met at the time of the research, where the population was 500 customers while the sample size was determined using incidental sampling technique, which was 84 respondents. Data collection uses descriptive statistical techniques, simple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of data analysis obtained t count of 7.669 while t table amounted to 1.98932, so the t test hypothesis variable service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction. From the calculation of SPSS obtained R = 0.646, with R2 = 0.418 or 41.8%, the amount of customer satisfaction has been explained in the service quality data. While the rest, which is 0.582 or 58.2%, information about the amount of customer satisfaction cannot be explained by these independent variables.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Mulyadi Idham , Idrus Muh Ikram , Agussalim Muh Akib
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation and leadership style to employee performance. This research was held at the Office of Industry and Trade of South Sulawesi Province. The sample of this study was 64 respondents.  This study is a quantitative research and analysis methods of data using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the variables of motivations and leadership style to employee performance. In partial leadership style does not significantly affect the performance of employees while variable motivation significantly affect the performance of employees at a significance level of less than 0,05 or 5%.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Siswanto Adi
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the performance of employees at the Department of Communication and Information Makassar. The method used in this research is to use qualitative research methods. Data processing procedures in this study use primary data processing sourced from interviews and secondary data processing through theoretical analysis sourced from books, reports, photos, data and observations. The results showed that the results of interviews and observations can be concluded that the ability of employees at the Department of Communication and Information Makassar measured as based on knowledge and skills are still in the category of good enough to support employee performance. Employees understand the work and can finish it in a timely manner. Employee work motivation at the Makassar City Office of Communication and Information in achieving employee performance measured by intrinsic factors (Personal Maturity and Job Satisfaction) and extrinsic factors (Work Environment, Compensation, and Supervision) are in quite good category. Work relations that are established are considered quite close among fellow employees, exemplary leaders who are considered capable of providing motivation. There are still employees who have never attended training in both the leadership and functional technical divisions, therefore it is necessary to immediately provide skills training to employees. It is hoped that employees will more often be given the opportunity to attend training and education. Employees' work motivation at the Makassar City Office of Communication and Information which is categorized as good also did not go unnoticed. Efforts to create a good work environment still need to be improved, especially inadequate compensation. It is hoped that leaders will pay more attention in motivating employees to achieve organizational performance.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN KREDIT TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN KOPERASI KARYAWAN CLARO HOTEL MAKASSAR (PERIODE TAHUN 2014-2018)
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Kahar Kahar , Azizah Nurul
Published: October 2020

Analisis Kebijakan Kredit pada suatu Koperasi yang penting, karena keberlangsungan suatu Koperasi tergantung pada kinerja Pengurus dalam mengelola Koperasanya. Untuk mengetahui kinerja Pengurus ersebut perlu melakukan analisis keuangan Koperasi melalui analisis rasio. Analisis rasio ersebut berupa perputaran piutang, rasio likuiditas, dan rasio profitabilitas, melihat dari data laporan keuangan Koperasi Karyawan Claro Hotel Makassar selama periode 5 tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2018. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis linéaire sederhana, koefisien determinasi R2 dan uji t (parsial) dengan bantuan SPSS versi 17.0. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan kredit berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan koperasi karyawan claro hotel makassar (periode tahun 2014-2018).
PROSEDUR PENJUALAN ALAT BERAT (TOYOTA FORKLIFT) PADA PT TRAKTOR NUSANTARA CABANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Firdaus Ahmad
Published: October 2020

This research paper was identified to measure procedure of sales of Heavy Equepment (Toyota Forklifts) at PT Traktor Nusantara branch Makassar. Furthermore this research used qualitatives descriptive method which described the observations and analyzes data. This research paper was the result of research conducted on 04 May to 25 May 2018. The results showed that the procedure of sale of Heavy Equepment (Toyota Forklifts) at PT Traktor Nusantara branch Makassar was in accordance with SOP (Standard Operational Co mpany). Documents and records used in the transaction of cash and credit sales at Pt Traktor Nusantara Makassar Branch was already effective, it can be seen from the documents and records that are used already complete, from ordering goods, credit, filing receipts, invoice, as well as documents of proof of delivery of the goods. As for the abstacles faced in the process of sale of heavy equipment, namely the process of payments made by the customer is often too late. The goods have arrived at the payout process is not finished
AUDIT KEPATUHAN PENGELOLAAN PIUTANG DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PIUTANG TAK TERTAGIH (Studi Kasus PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Cabang Makassar)
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati , Naidah Naidah , Razak Linda Arisanty
Published: October 2020

This research aims to know the application of the compliance audit in the management of accounts receivable accounts receivable to minimise not collectible at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Makassar Branch. Methods of analysis used in this study is a qualitative method of analysis. In this case the researchers are using a risk-based audit approach, i.e. audit approach where checking is done against the harmony between the policy and the procedures are carried out with the provision of regulation. So, PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Makassar Branch should be in line with regulations or procedures that have been held by Bank Indonesia (BI) in terms of financing. Based on the results of the study, pointed out that Compliance Audits conducted by the Director of compliance and Compliance Work Unit PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Makassar Branch has gone well in accordance with the duties and those powers and keep independensinya properly because it had working guidelines, systems and procedures of work refers to the provisions of the applicable legislation. As well as in terms of the management of accounts receivable to the customer were in accordance with the applicable procedures. Each of these stages did not escape from the supervision of the compliance group so that each part or section associated on the stage professionally responsible.
PERAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP WORK ENGAGEMENT DENGAN OPTIMISME SEBAGAI MEDIATOR
Authors: Aras Rezky Ariany
Published: October 2020

Work engagement telah banyak diteliti termasuk didalamnya antesedennya yaitu job resources dan personal resources. Meskipun demikian sangat sedikit studi yang menunjukkan prediktor maupun hasil dari work engagement yang secara berkelanjutan. Terdapat enam komponen kehidupan kerja yang berpotensi sebagai jalan untuk mengonsepkan climate for engagement. Ketika diukur sebagai konstruk iklim (pada tingkat unit atau organisasi), enam komponen kehidupan kerja (beban kerja, kontrol, reward, komunitas, keadilan, dan nilai-nilai) dapat mempengaruhi persepsi karyawan terhadap tuntutan pekerjaan dan sumber daya kerja, yang pada gilirannya mempengaruhi work engagement. Sementara pada satu sisi optimisme menjadi lebih menonjol dan merupakan prediktor yang lebih baik terhadap work engagement di bawah kondisi kerja tertentu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa optimisme dapat menjadi mediator parsial atas pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap work engagement
“HUBUNGAN ANTARA RASA SYUKUR (GRATITUDE) DAN KEPERCAYAAN (TRUST) DENGAN KOMITMEN PERNIKAHAN (MARITAL COMMITMENT) PADA ISTRI YANG BEKERJA”
Authors: Purwasetiawatik Titin Florentina
Published: October 2020

Abstrak Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara rasa syukur dan kepercayaan dengan komitmen pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 350 istri yang bekerja di Kota Makassar yang berada pada masa dewasa awal dibawah 40 tahun dengan usia pernikahan minimal 5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala Gratitude Resentment and Appreciation Test – Short Form (GRAT), Trust In Close Relationship Scale dan Marital Components of Commitment Scale (MCC) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis product moment dari pearson.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif, searah dan signifikan antara rasa syukur dengan komitmen pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) cenderung lemah yaitu hanya sebesar 0.340 (p= 0.00). Selanjutnya, untuk hubungan antara kepercayaan dan komitmen pernikahan diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0.387 (p= 0.00) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang positif, searah dan signifikan antara kepercayaan dengan komitmen pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja. da pada posisi relasi sejajar dengan orang-orang yang ada di sekKeywords: Rasa syukur, Kepercayaan, Komitmen pernikahan
UNDERSTANDING INDONESIAN CONSUMER’S INTENTION TO PURCHASE ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTS: THE MODERATING ROLE OF PRICE SENSITIVITY
Authors: Hartono Ghaisa Marin , Salendu Alice , Gatari Eka
Published: October 2020

As climate change is one of the major challenges of our time,  green products that benefit sustainable production, such as organic agriculture is not only a trend but a necessity. The purpose of this study was to investigate consumer’s value perceptions and their intentions to purchase organic food products. In addition, the study examined the moderating role of price sensitivity between perceived value and purchase intention. Survey data from 203 people in the Jabotabek were used to test our hypotheses, We found that only one value (emotional) had a significantly positive effect on organic food product purchase intention. The moderating effect of purchase experience was found only on the path between emotional value and organic food product purchase intention. The findings offer implications for academics, practitioners, and marketers in determining strategies that encourage people to purchase organic food products. We conclude that marketers should design strategies that maximize the emotional value of organic food products.
MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM AR RAHMAHKECAMATAN SURUH
Authors: Ekowati T Endang , Sunandar Sunandar , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman
Published: October 2020

Dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan, pembiayaan merupakan potensi yang sangat menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat terpisahkan dalam manajemen administrasi pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perencanaan anggaran untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan; (2) pengorganisasian SDM untuk manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan; (3) pelaksanaan manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan; (4) sistem pengawasan pembiayaan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SD Islam Ar Rahmah Suruh.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis deskriptif analitis. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang mencakup empat komponen yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabasahan data menggunakan Kredibilitas, Transferbility, Dependebilitas, dan Konfirmabilitas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) perencanaan anggaran pendidikan SD Islam Ar RAhmah disusun dan dituangkan dalam bentuk RAPBPT yang diadakan pada tiap akhir tahun dengan menetapkan semua program beserta anggaran masing-masing program. Melibatkan stakholders sekolah, melalui rapat serta keputusan rapat yang sudah di sepakati diputuskan lagi oleh ketua yayasan; 2) Mekanisme pengorganisasian pembiayaan pendidikan dimulai dari sumber dana itu sendiri. Kedua pengorganisasian sumber daya manusia yang mengelola dana tersebut. Di lihat dari struktur organisasi yang bertanggung jawab mengelola keuangan di SD Islam Ar Rahmah adalah kepala sekolah; 3) Pelaksanaan Anggaran di SD Islam Ar Rahmah Suruh digunakan untuk pembiayaan program sekolah serta belanja barang dan jasa dan pengembangan; 4) Pengawasan pembiayaan pendidikan di SD Islam Ar Rahmah dilakukan oleh yayasan Ar Rahmah Suruh dan dinas kependidikan. Kemudian, pertanggungjawaban pembiayaan sekolah diserahkan kepada Komite Sekolah, Yayasan Ar Rahmah, dan dinas pendidikan.