bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF INDIRECT RESERVATION SOURCES TO THE ROOM OCCUPANCY AT FOUR POINTS BY SHERATON BALI, KUTA
Authors: Surya Wayan Aries Dana , Astuti Ni Nyoman Sri , Mataram I Gusti Agung Bagus
Published: November 2019

This research was conducted to analyze the contribution of indirect reservation sources at Four Points by Sheraton Bali, Kuta. The purpose of this research are to find out the source of reservation, how the indirect reservation sources influence room occupancy, and how the contribution of indirect reservation sources (wholesaler and online travel agent) is at Four Points by Sheraton Bali, Kuta. The data of this research are the reservation contribution and room occupancy for 36 months within period of 2016-2018. The data analysis technique of this research is quantitative analysis to find the effect of indirect reservation sources on room occupancy, also qualitative analysis in the form of quantitative descriptive to interpret numerical data and qualitative descriptive to interpret word information data. This study resulting that the sources of indirect reservation are wholesaler and online travel agent. The results shows that wholesaler has a moderate influence (0,467) and online travel agent has a strong influence (0,685) towards room occupancy partially, however they have a very strong influence (0,849) simultaneously. This study also resulting that indirect reservations (wholesalers and online travel agent) are the major contributors toward room occupancy at Four Points by Sheraton Bali, Kuta with an average of 3,035 nights in 2016, 2,668 nights in 2017, and 3,015 nights in 2018.
Occurrence and Fate of Human Pathogenic Parasites in Constructed Reed Beds for Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Amahmid Omar , Asmama Souad , Bouhoum Khadija
Published: November 2019

Pathogenic parasites are considered as the main health risk when wastewater is reused for irrigation, and one of the most targeted agents in treatment processes. The present study assessed the occurrence and fate of pathogenic helminths and protozoa in constructed reed beds under arid climate. The studied system was made of four length different beds (20-50 m) and was operated at a flow rate of 864 m3 d-1 with 1-4 hours retention time. The reed beds were found to be effective in the removal of pathogenic parasites from wastewater with rates up to 98.4% for protozoan cysts and 97.7% for helminth eggs. Eggs and cysts removal was length dependent and longer beds (50 m length) were the most efficient. During the treatment process eggs and cysts concentrated in soil with mean numbers of 21.9 eggs/100 g and 7.4 × 103 cysts/100 g dry weight, respectively, with decreasing levels from the bed’s inlet towards the outlet. Furthermore, Ascaris and Trichuris eggs were found to develop in soil and 27.4% and 46% attained the infective stage, respectively; especially, during spring and summer periods. Helminth eggs persisted for longer periods in beds’ soil reaching over three months versus three days for protozoan cysts.
Concentration of Heavy Metals in Water, Sediments and Tissues of Clarias gariepinus from Earthen Ponds in Kolo Creek Communities in Bayelsa State, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Osioma Ejovi , Iniaghe Paschal O.
Published: November 2019

Concentrations of heavy metals (HMs - Pb, Mn, Fe, Cu and Cd) in water and sediments, and their bioaccumulations in gill and muscle tissues of Clarias gariepinus from four earthen fish ponds in communities around Kolo Creek area of Bayelsa State, Nigeria, were evaluated. The HMs were extracted with acid mixtures, quantified using atomic absorption spectrophotometry and characterized in terms of metal pollution index (MPI). Furthermore, pond waters’ physicochemical properties were determined using standard methods. The pH values of pond waters indicated slight alkalinity. Biochemical oxygen demand indicated significant pollution of the ponds. Range of HMs concentrations are: water (mg/L) – Fe: 0.013 - 0.30, Cu: 0.002 - 0.96; Mn: 0.20 - 0.83; Pb: 0.01 - 0.15, Zn: 0.67 - 2.72; sediment (mg/kg) – Fe: 67.8 - 200.3, Cu: 0.98 - 2.95; Mn: 4.06 - 17.1; Pb: 0.73 - 10.6, Zn: 1.90 - 96.9 and tissues (mg/kg) – Fe: 0.001-1.97, Cu: 0.98-17.2, Mn: 0.001-33.9, Pb: 0.001-8.13, Zn: 0.16-36.9. All HMs in pond waters were below drinking water limits except Pb and Mn. Gills and muscles showed high Fe and Pb concentrations respectively. The MPI values revealed that the bioaccumulation capacity of a fish tissue for HMs depended on several factors. The results generally suggest significant HMs bioaccumulation in tissues of Clarias gariepinus, which can be risky to consumers over time.
RETRACTED: Analysis of textile defects based on PCA-NLM
Authors: Yufeng Shu , Dali Zuo , Junhua Zhang , Junlong Li , Haoquan Gan , Tian yu Chen , Lixing Luo
Published: November 2019

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219267.
Theology of incarnation - the latest word about the freedom of Greek Orthodox thought
Authors: Havryliuk Tetiana
Published: November 2019

The article analyzes the key issues of the theology of the modern Greek theologian Chrysostomos Stumulis. Emphasizing the need for the development of Orthodox thought and a clear definition of its place and role in the modern world, the theologian raises issues that are a definite taboo not only for Orthodoxy, but for Christianity as a whole. The problem of the correlation of Eros love and Agape love acquires a new interpretation from theologian, which reveals new horizons for the creation of the latest Christian anthropology. In this context, the view of the theologian is revealed on the relationship between the key anthropological categories of Christianity - faith, love and freedom. Violation of their interaction generates a distorted embodiment of these qualities, which necessitates degradation both of society and of man. The theologian emphasizes that the inability of the Church for millennia to boldly raise the question of the nature of Eros and give him a worthy place in the nature of incarnation limits both the Church and the understanding of Christ. Modern theological thought must respond to problems that are too acute in society, despite the fact that they can be a challenging task for Orthodoxy. The ability of theology to respond to them, generates a "high risk" theology, which has the determination to speak and show the morbidity of an idealized past, dare to point out that some aspects of universally accepted truths are obsolete. The formation of a culture of embodiment is the basis upon which the theologian develops the Theology of the Word of the Flesh. Spirituality, which denies incarnation, in the opinion of the author, appears as pastoral idolatry and leads to dehumanization of society. Understanding the culture of theology as a manifestation of the culture of the flesh, as an expression of all aspects of human life in the perspective of their transformations through the Person of the Incarnate, appears as a continuation and expansion of creation. Love requires the adoption of matter and the human body. Only in this sense disclosure of a human as a Person, in the full extent of his creative spirit. Holistic understanding and a fair assessment of love - eros describes it as an opportunity for revelation and knowledge of both human personality and divine. Violating questions of love, sexuality, desire and satisfaction, the theologian indicates that they have not only anthropological nature, but are a holistic manifestation of the essence of the church body. Consequently, the accusation of Eros by Orthodox theologians points to an inhuman society, full of objections and accusations in human existential self-consciousness. The theologian draws attention to the need for theological discourse in the 21st century in the context of the formation of modern anthropology, in the aspect of disclosure of its completeness, which was lost in the abolition of theology.
Material Critique for Touchstone 3rd Edition: on corpus analysis and spoken grammar
Authors: - Entusiastik -
Published: November 2019

This paper analysed the use of corpus and spoken language features in the English Language Teaching (ELT) coursebook “Touchstone”. The corpus analysis was carried out by using the British National Corpus (BNC) which was chosen for its easy and free access. In doing the spoken language analysis, I refer to McCarthy and Carter’s (2015, p.5) argument which take the grammar of conversation as ‘the benchmark for a grammar of speaking’ by considering features such as ellipsis, heads and teailsm lexical bundles, and vagueness. The analysis indicated that the language used in this coursebook signified a certain level of authentic and natural language, although areas of improvement were also found.
Teaching vocabulary by using English kid songs for the 3rd grade students of Linguistic Class Program (LCP) at MI Muhammadiyah 1 Pare – Kediri
Authors: - Cayati
Published: November 2019

Abstract

English cannot be separated from vocabulary learning, because it is a very important aspect in language skills in addition to aspects of speaking, listening and writing. In this case, the vocabulary is not only used for communication it can also improve English skills such as writing, speaking and listening skills. Lacking vocabulary is the reason why English is difficult to master. The students have been studying English for long time with the several methods, but they do not have an adequate vocabulary in English. Descriptive qualitative method is used by the researcher as research design. This research is intended to find out the descriptive outcome of the collected data and the interpretation of which as the conclusion to know how the curriculum, syllabus and implementation of teaching. The response of students toward the teaching of vocabulary process was consist of three terms, they are students’ difficulties, students’ perception on teaching learning process, and the advantages which can be taken by following this class. The first was about students’ difficulties, students had the problem in pronouncing and memorizing the vocabulary. The second was about their perception in teaching learning process. Generally the students enjoy this program because the teacher always asks the students to sing a song together. The students really like learning while singing a song. Even though they had some problems in the class; they liked this program because it gave them advantage to prepare themselves to build their vocabulary. By following this program, it increased their knowledge about vocabulary.

Key word: Teaching Vocabulary, English Kid’s Song.
Antibacterial Activity of Sudanese Propolis Extract Against Methicillin-susceptible and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates in Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors: Abbas Islam , Abdulla Ali Musa
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive round shaped bacterium frequently found in the upper respiratory tract and on the skin. The emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of S. aureus such as methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is a worldwide problem in clinical medicine. It is resistant to various antibiotic medications. Propolis is (bee glue) a flavonoid-rich product of honey comb, derives from the Greek pro “before” and polis “city”, it exhibits antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties which indicate that it can be an extremely powerful natural antibiotic and useful when fighting off upper respiratory infections. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at Soba University Hospital, Sudan. Following ethical consideration, 100 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from different clinical samples, 50 samples of MSSA and 50 samples of MRSA were enrolled. subculture were used to re-identified the Staphylococcus aureus based on colonial morphology, Gram’s stain, and other biochemical test were used for MSSA and MRSA detection. Perforated plastic plate’s technique used for propolis collection and measurement of the inhibition zone were used for detection of sensitivy or resistant reaction. Results: All of the study MSSA samples (50/50; 100%) and MRSA (50/50; 100%) samples which cultured with a different concentrations of Al-Gelly propolis extract were shown a resistant inhibition zone while (50/50; 100%) of the study MSSA samples and (50/50; 100%) of the study MRSA samples which cultured with a different concentrations of Al-Fao propolis extract were shown sensitive inhibition zone at different sensitivity levels. The sensitivity levels of both MSSA and MRSA to the Al-Fao propolis extract was significantly correlate with the concentration of the propolis extract (P value 0.000, 0.000 respectively). The greatest effect will be a product of 20% concentration.
棒花鱼人工繁殖技术
Authors: 刘 义新 , 金 广海 , 杨 培民 , 王 雷
Published: November 2019

2017年5月-6月在辽宁省马三家教养院渔场对棒花鱼进行了人工繁殖技术研究,结果表明：棒花鱼的性腺发育基本同步,为一次性产卵类型,卵的类型为黏性卵,但黏性较差,卵为沉性；催产激素为LRH-A2+DOM+HCG合用,雄性减半；催产雌雄比例1:1,采用人工催产自然产卵的方式；水温18.4℃,效应时间18.5h,持续产卵时间大约5个h。
水稻栽培技术对水稻高产的影响研究
Authors: 李 翊权
Published: November 2019

从基础粮食产业构成来说,水稻是重要的组成部分,水稻的基础产量直接影响着农业的经济发展,不仅对于农业发展来说是一个支撑,而且还影响着我国和谐稳定的发展,对于社会稳定起到重要的作用。因此首要任务应该是做好水稻的高产,解决水稻高产栽培的重要所在就是对水稻的栽培技术对水稻能够高产的研究。对此本论文以水稻栽培技术对水稻高产的影响为话题展开探究,并总结归纳现有的我国的主要核心技术针对于水稻栽培技术以及高产水稻种植的方法及途径。
植保技术在无公害蔬菜种植中的作用研究
Authors: 杨 秀强
Published: November 2019

随着经济的增长,人们对食品安全的关注越来越高,因此农业科研院所在不断加强对无公害蔬菜的研究,其中植保技术由于可以有效防治病虫害,提高农产品的产量和质量,受到了众多科研院校的重视。但目前来看,我国农业领域缺乏对植保技术的大规模应用,这样的现状制约了无公害蔬菜的发展,因此在我国绝大部分地区,无公害蔬菜种植程度较低。本文详细论述了植保技术的含义,分析了目前我国无公害种植的情况,并且深入探讨了植保技术对我国大规模推广无公害种植的作用,希望对我国无公害种植产业的发展给予一定的帮助。
农业种子管理中存在的问题及解决浅析
Authors: 孙 所荣
Published: November 2019

我们在农业管理工作上的重点就是农业产量,而产量的首要决定因素则是各种种子,种子的品质高低对于农业产量来讲有很大的决定作用,因此农业种子管理工作也是当前乡镇政府农业管理工作的重要组成部分,随着市场经济的不断深化,种子企业的发展势头也逐渐上升,这一方面让更多农民有了更多的选择空间,但同时也对整个种子市场的产品质量产生了一定的冲击,因此,当前农业种子管理工作仍存在一定的问题,这些问题与相关管理人员专业素质有较大关系同时也与整个种子市场的发展有关,同时种子档案作为种子信息以及种子整体特征的一种记录表现形式其对于种子管理工作来讲也是至关重要的,因此种子档案管理问题也是种子管理问题的重要内容,下面我们就对农业种子管理中存在的问题进行详细分析,并根据问题提出相应的解决策略。
气象预警信息在城市防灾减灾的重要作用探究
Authors: 张 琳 , 宋 晓巍 , 赵 婷婷 , 刘 青
Published: November 2019

众所周知,在当前社会经济的快速发展下,气象灾害问题影响了农业、工业以及人们的生活,且我国作为全球受气象灾害影响较为严重的国家之一,需要加以重视,做好气象灾害预报预警工作。伴随着科学技术的不断发展,气象灾害预报工作得到有效突破,如何大力开展气象灾害预报报警工作已经成为了当前的关键所在。基于此,本文就气象预警信息在城市防灾减灾的重要作用进行分析,并提出对策。
反渗透浓水回收利用系统
Authors: 王 金轶 , 骆 青
Published: November 2019

反渗透浓水回收利用系统,是从反渗透浓水经高压泵加压进入反渗透装置,经反渗透处理产生大部分淡水分流到中间水池和淡水水箱中,处理后产生的部分浓水排入过滤器反洗水池被利用。本文就反渗透浓水回收利用进行简要分析实施,仅供参考。
焦化废水中氰化物检测方法研究
Authors: 陈 婷婷
Published: November 2019

焦化废水,即酚氰废水,降解难度大且有毒有害。以生态环境与人类生存环境角度分析,均有必要有效把控焦化废水排放的各项指标,特别是经处理后,废水内的剧毒氰化物残留量的控制十分有必要。在实践研究中,从取样氰化物检测至分析均提出具体条件与参考依据,选用黑色瓶采集焦化废水样本,将氢氧化钠加入其中后以固定,确保pH数值控制在12-12.5范围内,且避光进行保存,并及时展开分析。由于氰化物的稳定性不强,所以需在采样并固定以后放置于4摄氏度的环境下保存,并于24小时之内完成分析工作。
气象局计算机网络安全防护研究
Authors: 徐 庆涛
Published: November 2019

信息时代的到来,使计算机网络技术逐渐普及于各领域,气象局部门自然也不例外,而加强气象局计算机网络的安全防护,能够更好的提升所需信息数据收集、存管的安全性、可靠性,避免因信息泄露等问题带来的影响,确保各项业务的有效运转。本文就对气象局计算机网络安全防护进行研究分析,以供参考。
Between Appropriation and Rivalry: Some Remarks on the Concept of East Central Europe in Recent Anglo-American and German Historiography
Authors: Augustynowicz Christoph
Published: November 2019

The present article follows some arguments that define East Central Europe on the fundament of a carefully selected choice of synthetically relevant literature, which shaped, profiled, and modified the discussion on the spatial-historical concept of East Central Europe in the last twenty-five years in English and German language.The article’s structure has the following three sections:

European Patterns and Differentiated Functions (Wandycz),

Expanding Concepts and Decentralized Perspectives: The Turn of theMillennia (Longworth, Johnson, Bideleux/ Jeffries, Niederhauser, Roth),

Common Patterns and Linking Memory: Two Recent Examples (Puttkamer, Bahlcke/Rhodewald/Wünsch).

With the intention to correspond to the present volume’s fundamental concept and main task, the article and its summary discuss whether there happened a shift from appropriation to rivalry in historiographical operationalization of the term “East Central Europe” in the last decades.
To See Oneself Through the Eyes of Others and Through the Eyes of Books: Perspective in Bohumil Hrabal’s Autobiographical Texts
Authors: Tlustý Jan
Published: November 2019

This study analyses the use of perspective in the autobiographical trilogy (In-House Weddings, Vita Nuova and Gaps) and the late “journalistic” texts by the Czech writer Bohumil Hrabal. The article examines Hrabal’s play with perspective on several levels: on the narrative level, Hrabal experiments with the narrative voice and focalization, and views himself through the eyes of his wife Elisˇka, who is also the narrator of the whole trilogy; this strategy allows him to gain distance from the “I-perspective” and to touch upon sensitive moments of his life (particularly auto-censorship, his relationship with the Communist authorities, and various fears). Furthermore, Elisˇka’s view clashes with the view of Hrabal as a character in the narrative world, which results in an original autobiographical polyphony; the article presents a detailed scrutiny of these perspectives with regard to time. Drawing from hermeneutics as a way of self-understanding shaped by texts and culture, the analysis of perspectivity will demonstrate that Hrabal also views himself through the eyes of books and cultural images; additionally, the article points to parallels with Hrabal’s other works, particularly Too Loud a Solitude. Finally, Hrabal’s playful use of perspective concerns the question of identity: the textual self that appears in the stream of images manifests itself in constant motion, thus unveiling the non-substantiality and openness of human identity. In this way, Hrabal’s writing about himself approximates the view of self in Eastern philosophies (esp. Buddhism and Taoism − Hrabal’s sources of inspiration) as well as contemporary cognitive approaches to the theory of autobiography (Paul John Eakin).
Dual codes: Text within a Text in Lotman and Kristeva
Authors: Spassova Kamelia
Published: November 2019

Lotman explicitly affirms that his methodological wager is an attempt to join the formal-structural paradigm of Roman Jacobson and the contextual-dialogical paradigm of Mikhail Bakhtin. Lotman conceives the structure of the text as heterogenous just because it is at least dually coded, while semiosis is exactly the process of this inner hybridization, which has a creative potentiality. My paper will examine the dual coded structure of Lotman in the light of early Kristeva distinction between semiotic and symbolic function. I will examine the influence of Lotman in Kristeva’s works in the context of the 60s.
Fantastyczne biblioteki widmowe. Od fikcyjnych książek do pozatekstowych artefaktów
Authors: Całek Anita
Published: November 2019

The article tackles the problem of fictional (constructed) literature termed by Paweł Dunin-Wąsowicz ‘spectral’. Reading through Arturo Pérez-Reverte’s The Club Dumas, Susanna Clarke’s Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norell, and J.K. Rowling’s three works alluding to the Harry Potter cycle, the author proceeds with describing a tendency observed in postmodern fiction, namely, (1) creating fictional artefacts transgressing the borders of fictional world, and (2) constructing libraries within this very world which collect fictional texts imitating the factual ones.
On Two Covariates Cosine and Sine Noisy-Wave Trigonometry Regression of Heartbeats
Authors: Olawale Olanrewaju Rasaki
Published: November 2019

This paper proposes and describes the acumen on alternate two covariates linear Cosine and Sine regression functions that possessed a noisy-wave or tone frequencies via wave-trend of actualized observations of regressors and responsive variable needed in fitting a wavy equation of trigonometry regression. The method of maximum likelihood was used in estimating parameters associated to the Cosine and Sine alternate functions via vector coefficients as well as their distributional and residual properties. The estimations obtained via the method were enthralled to the noisy-wave mesokurtic observations of babies’ rate of heartbeats exactly an hour after birth (HR1), two hours after birth (HR2) and three hours after birth (HR3). The implementation and illustrative application was via R using the heartbeat dataset. It was gleaned that the trigonometry equation line .......
Measures of the Output Gap in Turkey: An Empirical Assessment of Selected Methods
Authors: Şıklar İlyas , Şahin Suzan
Published: November 2019

The output gap indicating the difference between the actual and potential levels of output is a critical factor for estimating the inflationary pressures in an economy. If the main target of a central bank is ensuring and maintaining the price stability, estimating the output gap with a minimum error is crucial for the efficiency of the monetary policy. In this study, we estimated the output gap in Turkey for the 2002-2014 period by using four different methods. Two of these estimation methods are purely statistical (Linear Trend and Hodrick-Presscot (HP) Filtering) while the others are integrated with the relations suggested by the economic theory (multivariate structural model and structural autoregressive (SVAR) model). By using empirical decision criteria common in the literature, we conclude that SVAR model produces the most reliable output gap estimates to explain inflationary pressures in Turkey. However, we also found that the Hodrick-Presscot filtering method is the second best methodology in the output gap estimation process.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI IBU DENGAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK PADA BAYI USIA DI ATAS 9 BULAN DI POSYANDU MOJOWUKU SLEMPIT GRESIK
Authors: Arif Bachtiar Imandra , Zahroh Chilyatiz
Published: November 2019

The habitual of Some mothers living around Posyandu Mojowuku tend not to provide their babies with measles immunization because of the perception that measles immunization can cause fever in babies. The fact that they do not receive information about immunization from the health workers creates a wrong perception that brings bad effects to babies. Hence, the purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between mother’s perception and measles immunization in babies aged over 9 months. This study was cross sectional approach involved the population of all mothers having babies aged over 9 months, totaling 63 couples. The samples of research 54 respondents were chosen using Non Probability sampling and Purposive sampling technique. Questionnaire and maternal-child health booklet were used to collect the data. Analyzed using Chi-Square test with the level of significance α = 0.05. The result showed that most of the mothers (66.7%) had positive perception about measles immunization, whereas most of the babies (70.4%) received measles immunization. Moreover, the result of Chi-Square test showed that ρ = 0,000 < so that H0 was rejected illustrating that there was a correlation between mother’s perception and measles immunization in babies aged over 9 months. Mother’s perception significantly affected the coverage of measles immunization in babies. Hence, those who have negative perception about measles immunization are expected to change their opinion and perception to avoid dangers for their babies. Moreover, the health workers are also expected to promote activities of providing them with health education to increase their awareness of measles immunization.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PEMERIKSAAN TANDA VITAL PROGRAM STUDI DIII KEPERAWATAN UNUSA
Authors: Zahroh Chilyatiz , Muflihah Siti
Published: November 2019

Development of video learning media examination of vital signs on Diploma 3 Nursing Programme in Unusa. Video is the media to help the implementation of practical learning independently. The utilization of video for DIII nursing program even UNUSA was minimum because there had never been research development related of action or competencies of nursing, particularly the examination of vital signs: blood pressure, temperature, pulse and breathing. The purpose of this research were to develop and to find out the feasibility of video learning media examination of vital signs. The methods used in this research was Research Development (Research & Development). The Model used was the development of procedural models, i.e. models that are descriptive, indicating the steps to be followed to produce a product. On the research of the development of this will result in a product video learning media examination of Vital Signs. Research conducted through the preliminary study stage, development and evaluation. The results showed that (1) the resulting video learning examination of Vital Signs, (2) media expert and video learning material stated examination of vital signs declared eligible. Video learning Media examination of vital signs can be used as a medium of learning alternative to increase motivation, independence and creativity of students in improving skills examination of vital signs. Educators also are expected to be motivated to make a video learning competence of the other as an alternative medium of learning.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI, PERSEPSI, DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU PADA MASA KEHAMILAN DAN PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU
Authors: Nandini Nurhasmadiar
Published: November 2019

In Indonesia, the coverage of infants that get breastfeeding exclusively were still low. In 2013, the average coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia was 54,3%. Surabaya, in East Java Province, is one of the city with low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. The average of babies who got exclusively breastfeeding in Surabaya since 2012 2015 were 63,13%, still below the target of Health Ministry. This research conducted to analyze the relationship between motivation, perception, and knowledge of pregnant women and breastfeeding practice. The respondent of the research was pregnant woman and the study continued until they are giving birth. Sample size was 79 mothers in East Surabaya. Result showed that majority mothers have high motivation to breastfeed, positive perception related to breast milk, low knowledge about breastfeeding, and they already give breastmilk only for their babies during the first week. Conclusion was there was no significant relationship between motivation, perception, and knowledge towards breastfeeding practice. This is caused by there were a lot of factors that influenced directly or indirectly towards mothers decisionand practice to breasfeed or not.
Psichological disposition of student; Mathematics anxiety vesus happines learning on the level education
Authors: Winarso Widodo , Haqq Arif Abdul
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze students' psychological dispositions about student learning anxiety and happiness on the level of education. Elementary school, Junior high school and Senior High School students in the city of Cirebon were the subjects in this study. Mixed methods research with a sequential transformative strategy model was chosen to answer the problem of this research. Through a stratified random sampling technique, two types of research data were obtained; quantitative and qualitative data. Both of these data were analyzed by two data analysis techniques. Quantitative data analysis used is chi-square and contingency correlation, while qualitative data analysis uses triangulation of data sources. The results showed that there were differences in the level of mathematics anxiety and learning happiness of students at each level of education. Senior High School students have a high level of math anxiety when compared to elementary and Junior high school students. While in terms of happiness learn, students the elementary school is happier learning when compared to the other two types of students. This condition is also strengthened by the existence of a significant relationship between mathematics anxiety and happiness learn student with the level of education
Feministic Analysis of Arundhati Roy's the God of Small Things in the Light of Post Colonialism
Authors: Zaheri Shiva , Moosavinia Sayyed Rahim
Published: November 2019

This paper attempts to analyze the mentioned novel based on postcolonial studies in Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things.  The concepts that can be mentioned in this novel are history, diaspora, hybridity, the role of women in Indian society, globalization, resistance and orientalism. These concepts are used from postcolonial theorists, Edward W. Said and Homi K. Bhabha.Prominent issue is the role women in Indian society, because there are several female characters, such as Ammu, Rahel, and so on in TGST. Economic growth causes change in Ayemenem. It becomes a globalized community. Postcolonial resistance is an important issue in the novel. When Roy uses English language which it is a colonial language, she does a kind of resistance against colonization itself. Roy refers to the children’s life as a means of resistance.
Dayah Strategy of Aceh in Preparing For Professional Advisory in Bireuen District
Authors: Muhibuddin Muhibuddin , Muntasir Muntasir , Aminullah Muhammad , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Saida Putra
Published: November 2019

Muhadharah activities that have existed and become part of beut in these three dayahs, enabled the birth of teungku dayah who were ready to appear in society as competent dā‘is. In fact, not all teungku dayah are able to appear as dā‘i figures that are referred to by society. This research is a qualitative descriptive study which obtained data by conducting interviews, observations and document review of social conditions at the study site. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed and came to a conclusion that the implementation of muhadharah on the salafi dayah in Bireuen Regency was generally carried out by following the old tradition and still accommodating and adopting the development and dynamics of today's muhadharah, such as language, tools and material mastery. In order to realize the effectiveness of the implementation of muhadharah on the salafi dayah the ulama and the dayah leaders argued that the muhadharah should receive serious attention in the form of its vision and mission.
Demand against Law and Using Authority in Corruption Criminal Action
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Syahrin Alvi
Published: November 2019

Acts against the law and Abuse of authority in criminal acts of corruption are regulated in Article 2 and Article 3 law No. 31 1999 as amended to law No. 20 tahun 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption (UUPTPK). There is a fundamental difference between the two acts, although these two actions are elements that determine whether or not an action can be declared a criminal act, furthermore the two acts are also important to determine whether someone can be blamed for corruption or not. Both actions (against the law and abuse of authority) are important to distinguish the boundaries of corruption and are also interesting to talk about. Especially then if it is associated with the subject of criminal acts of Corruption, namely: Person (naturleijk person) and Corporation (recht person). This means that whether the two acts are against the law and abuse of authority can be done by both legal subjects.
The Performance of Lecturer in the Development of Academic Culture in Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Hilal College of Sigli
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Fuad Fuad , Iqbal Muhammad , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Hilal College of Sigli is an institution of higher education and a center for strategic study of Islamic religious knowledge that requiring lecturers who have the ability and reliable performance. This study is aimed to determine the performance of lecturer at the Tarbiyah Al-Hilal Sigli College of Sciences. This study uses a descriptive approach and qualitative methods with data collection techniques used were documentation, observation and interviews. Research subjects were College chairpersons, study program chairpersons, lecturers, administrative chairpersons, and students. Data analysis were performed by: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research shows that: 1) the performance of lecturers in conducting the learning process has followed the principles of learning, this is seen from the planning, implementation and evaluation of learning carried out by lecturers. 2) The motivation of lecturers in conducting the learning process is reflected in the willingness and awareness of lecturers in carrying out the tasks assigned to them.
Community Economic Development Prospect Based on Wakaf Funds
Authors: Martinelli Ida
Published: November 2019

Wakaf is a philanthropic institution that is quite old in Islamic history. The purpose of the existence of wakaf is not only just taqarrub to Allah SWT, but also gives the economic impact of wakaf objects. Wakaf is one of the solutions given by Allah to eliminate the gap between rich and poor people. Indeed wakaf has a very high economic potential in the welfare of the people. Through cash wakaf or wakaf cash investment in wakaf property in the form of plantations and others indicates that Islam does not leave its people in poverty. Based on this, the wakaf should no longer be oriented towards mosques, madrassah, burial ground, but rather towards a more productive direction producing new economic resources intended for the welfare of the people.
Relationship of Teacher’s Role and Nutrient Intake with Obesity in Elementary School Student at Medan Maimun Sub-district, Indonesia
Authors: Adinda Desty , Sudaryati Etti , Aritonang Evawany , Nasution Ernawati
Published: November 2019

Obesity is a problem of excessive fat accumulation and has a serious effect on health. The prevalence of overweight and obesity are in the children to increase significantly in the world. The objectives of this research are to analyze the relationships between teacher’s role and nutrient intake with obesity in elementary school student at Medan Maimun Sub-district. The research design uses a cross-sectional study, has taken location at Elementary School in Medan Maimun sub-district.  Samples were taken by simple random sampling of 120 students. Data were collected by using questionnaires, form food recall 2x24 hours, and BMI for age. Data analyzed using Chi-Square test. The result showed as 22,5% children were obese; the teacher’s role were majority low (75%),  and energy intake is under intake level Recommended Daily Allowance (55%). Bivariate analysis showed there is relation between teacher’s role with obesity (p=0.008), energy intake (p=0.007) and fat intake (p=0.038) with obesity. Intake of protein (p=0.739) and carbohydrate (p=0.540) are not related with obesity. The management of obesity in children is recommended to change children’s diet and lifestyle with family and teachers support at school.
Students’ Activities in Learning with Problem Based Learning Based Module to Enhance Students’ HOTS on the Subject of Straight Line Equations
Authors: Imelda Imelda
Published: November 2019

This research begins with the observation of researchers of the activities of students who are still passive when participating in learning in accordance with the 2013 curriculum and do not prioritize students' high order thinking skills. Passive student activities are seen in the core activities of learning because in the core activities students are required to develop existing knowledge in themselves. Thus, the purpose of this study is to produce learning that makes students active. The solution to this problem is the implementation Problem Based Learning (PBL) based module covering Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research. The technique used to collect data is a non-test technique, namely the observation sheet of student activities. Observation material consists of 4 aspects, namely observation on preliminary activities, core activities, closing activities and time management. The results obtained are active students during the learning of the subject of straight line equationswith module based on PBL obtained from 7 meetings is 82%, which means that student activities during learning with the problem based learning mathematics learning module on the subject of straight line equations are in the very good category
The Effect of Learning Strategy and Thinking Ability on The Students’ Learning Outcomes in Economics Subject of XI Social Students in Senior High School State 1 in Pematang Siantar
Authors: Valentina Herna Sitorus , Nugrahadi Eko Wahyu , Budiarta Kustoro
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to: (1) know the comparison of economic learning outcomes of students who taught with inquiry learning strategies by using internet media and expository learning strategies using internet media, (2) know the comparison of economic learning outcomes of students who have the ability to high order thinking skills and who have the ability to low order thinking skills, and (3) know the interaction between learning strategies and thinking skills on economics subject learning outcomes. The population in this research were all students of XI Social students in Senior High School State 1 in Pematang Siantar which consisted of 4 classes. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method so that 2 classes sample are obtained with each of 30 students. This research used an experimental method with an instrument in the form of learning outcomes tests and a questionnaire validation of economic learning outcomes test. The analysis data used 2x2 factorial Anava. The results of this research showed that: (1) the students’ learning outcomes on economics subject taught with inquiry learning strategies using internet media are higher than the economic learning outcomes of students taught with expository learning strategies using internet, (2) the results of the students’ learning outcomes who have high order thinking skills are higher than the outcomes of students who have low order thinking skills ability, and (3) there is an interaction between learning strategies and the ability to think on the learning outcomes of the economics subject. The results of the research are expected to provide information for teachers and schools in implementing learning strategies by using internet media and students' thinking abilities to improve the  students’ learning outcomes on economics subject of XI Social students.
Application Analysis of Buying and Selling Game to Grow the Language Development and Attitude of Entrepreneurs on Child Age 5-6 Years in Paud RA Al-Mahir
Authors: Purnamasari Rasti , Simare-mare Aman , Murni Sri Minda
Published: November 2019

This study aims: (1) to analyze the design of buying and selling games in Paud (early childhood education programs) on language development. (2) Knowing the selling game design process to foster entrepreneurial attitudes in Paud. (3) Realizing the reason for buying and selling games can foster the development of language and entrepreneurial attitudes. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research that collects data directly at the source. Data analysis according to Miles and Huberman, namely: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) inference and vertification. The results obtained from this study prove that the game of buying and selling can foster language development and entrepreneurial attitudes carried out on 3 children, namely 2 boys and one child is a girl. This research was conducted at Paud RA Al-Mahir Deliserdang.
Tendencias de compra en el comercio electrónico por estudiantes universitarios; un caso de estudio
Authors: Herrera Acosta José Francisco , Vásquez Torres María del Carmen , Jacobo Hernández Carlos Armando
Published: November 2019

Hoy en día, las tecnologías se han vuelto parte importante de la vida del ser humano, diariamente los individuos están conectados a las bases de datos, redes sociales o aplicaciones, que les permite estar informados de los acontecimientos del día a día, con tan solo tener a la mano ya sea una tableta, un celular o alguna computadora. Los cambios y las innovaciones tecnológicas han traído una gran cantidad de mejoras, ya sea en el ámbito social, cultural, deportivo u organizacional; las empresas se han percatado de la necesidad del uso de las tecnologías, modificando sus modelos de negocio al comercio electrónico. Ante este contexto, se realizó una investigación de diseño transversal dirigido en un enfoque cuantitativo a manera de estudio de caso, con el objetivo de identificar las tendencias de consumo en el comercio electrónico de estudiantes de la carrera de administración de una universidad pública del sur de Sonora, México, mediante una investigación de mercado para la comprobación de estos hábitos de consumo, preferencias y tendencias. Cabe destacar que, el proceso para llevar a cabo el estudio es el propuesto por Kinnear y Taylor (2007). Con base en la investigación realizada, se identifica como los productos de tipo electrónico captan mayor interés y seguridad por parte del consumidor al momento de adquirirlos por lo tanto son los más adquiridos por los usuarios. En conclusión, el comercio electrónico es una opción viable para el desarrollo organizacional, es una oportunidad fundamental para empresas de mejorar sus procesos y aumentar su alcance, entre otras cosas.
Mathematical model for determining the effectiveness of medical examination of military personnel
Authors: Mirnenko Volodymyr , Yablonsky Petro , Butenko Mykola , Lytvynko Sergii , Gutvert Roman
Published: November 2019

The article is of interest to health professionals operating in the system of the Ministry of defense of Ukraine and Armed Forces of Ukraine and other state authorities, institutions and non-government organizations. Also, the results of the study will be useful to the representatives of the medical service, as service is a direct participant in the process of evaluating the effectiveness of the military personnel’s medical examination system. The place and role of the clinical examination of personnel in the health care system have been established. This has allowed to identify the internal and external factors in the context of the issues of this article. Internal and external factors were investigated in the context of managed and unmanaged factors. The paper presents a mathematical model of the medical care for servicemen who undergo medical examinations with using a semi-Markov random process. A quantitative criterion for the effectiveness of health care, called the employability ratio, is proposed. To establish the dependence of the employability ratio on the model parameters, an exponential law of time distribution between diseases was used.  Such a law can be considered as a characteristic of the military personnel of a relatively young age. The results of this study are the starting point for solving the scientific task of substantiating the scientific and methodological apparatus for assessing the effectiveness of the prophylactic medical examination in the system of medical support of servicemen of the Ministry of defense of Ukraine and Armed Forces of Ukraine. In further studies will be shown the dependence of the employability ratio on the model parameters, as well as the cost of staying a serviceman in a healthy condition.
Adjectives and their keyness: a corpus-based analysis of tourism discourse in English
Authors: Durán-Muñoz Isabel
Published: November 2019

This paper attempts to shed some light on the importance of adjectives in the linguistic characterisation of tourism discourse in English in general and in adventure tourism in particular as well as to prove how significant the difference in usage is compared to the general language. It seeks to understand the role that adjectives play in this specific subdomain and to contribute to the linguistic characterisation of tourism discourse in this respect. It also aims to confirm or reject previous assumptions regarding the use, and frequency of use, of adjectives and adjectival patterns in this specialised domain and, in general, to promote the study of adjectivisation in domain-specific discourses. To do so, it proposes a corpus-based study that measures the keyness of adjectives in promotional texts of the adventure tourism domain in English by comparing their usage in the compiled corpus to the two most relevant reference corpora of English (coca and the bnc).
EVOLUTIVE PECULIARITIES OF AN ILEO-CECAL VALVE TUMOR: CASE REPORT
Authors: Neștian Elena , Șoitu M A , Birla Rodica , Dinu Daniela , Iosif Cristina , Ungureanu Mihaela , Constantinoiu Silviu
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Tumors of ileo-caecal valve are most clinically manifested either through transit disorders or anemic syndrome.

The 88-year-old patient is admitted for abdominal pain in the left flank, vomiting, asthenia and lack of intestinal transit for faeces, with a progressive onset of one week. Clinical examination: generalized affected state, wide abdomen, painful left flank and hypochondrium, lack of intestinal transit and pallor. Paraclinic: severe hypochromic microchrome anemia (hemoglobin: 5.8 g / dl). Plain radiography: hydro-aeric levels in the left hypochondrium. Abdominal CT: ileo-colic intussusception that completely occupies the ascending colon to the hepatic flexure, with no visible tumoral lesions. After hydroelectrolytic and hemodynamic balancing with restoration of intestinal transit, colonoscopy is performed: 5 cm ulcer-vegetative tumor formation at the ileo-caecal valve level - biopsy with histopathological examination: moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. Patient refuses surgery.

After 3 weeks, the patient returns to the clinic for the recurrence of digestive symptoms and emergency surgery is performed: laparotomy by median suprasubombilical incision, finding: ileo-ceco-appendico-colic invagination up to the middle third of the transverse colon, defective attachment of ascending colon, ileum dilated with thick wall. The invagination is reduced, the tumor formation is discovered. Right hemicolectomy with ileotransversoanastomosis is performed. Postoperatively, the patient shows a simple evolution with discharge of the 9th postoperative day.

Conclusions: The ileocolic invagination in adults is most often the appearance of a tumor located on mobile segments of the intestine. The right colon invagination is possible when there is a defect of acolation, anatomical peculiarity encountered in the presented case.