bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kalinichenko Liudmyla , Melnyk Leonid ,   Sumy State University, Doroshenko Hanna ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kubatko Oleksandr ,   Sumy State University, Chuzhdanova Mariia ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: December 2023

The article examines the wikinomic approach to sustainable development in the context of European integration processes in Ukraine. The authors define integration, innovation, responsible entrepreneurship and circular economy as key components of sustainable development. They discuss how these elements influence changes in consumption and production patterns and create a balanced system where the economy, social sphere and environmental factors interact and are interdependent. The article also examines integration in wikinomic approaches and points to possible difficulties due to participants' different perspectives, ways of thinking, and cultural traditions. Areas of effective management of organizational changes, structural construction and management culture for successful integration are studied. It is noted that the main idea of innovation in wikinomics is to find new solutions to efficiently use resources, reducing the negative impact on the environment and improving people's quality of life. The authors emphasize the need to involve the community, create a climate favourable to collective decision-making, build trust and justify benefits for all parties, and form a technological infrastructure, provide user training and monitor results for the successful implementation of the European integration approach. The article focuses on "responsible entrepreneurship" as a defining component of wikinomics, which creates opportunities for changing how businesses operate, ensuring a balance between profitability, social values and environmental sustainability. Also, directions for developing the circular economy based on the wikinomic approach are explored. Its development requires cooperation, knowledge exchange and resources between interested parties to achieve sustainable development. In general, the article substantiates the effective use of resources, dissemination of knowledge and involvement of the public to find answers to environmental, social and economic challenges by implementing a wiki-economic approach in the context of the European integration of Ukraine.
REALIZATION OF THE EXPORT POTENTIAL OF UKRAINE IN TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS WITH FRANCE
Authors:   Uzhgorod National University, Lysachenko Anhelina , Zayats Olena ,   Uzhgorod National University
Published: December 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the realization of Ukraine's export potential in trade and economic relations with France. Key aspects of Ukraine's exports to France and ways to maximize this potential are considered. Peculiarities of trade exchange between countries and factors affecting the competitiveness of Ukrainian goods on the French market are studied. Opportunities for deepening trade and economic relations between Ukraine and France were considered, including measures to attract investments and expand cooperation in the field of innovation and technology. Opportunities for increasing trade volumes and developing mutually beneficial relations between Ukraine and France have been identified, which will contribute to economic growth and increase the competitiveness of both countries on the international market. It was determined that the realization of Ukraine's export potential in trade and economic relations with France is a relevant and important topic that concerns both Ukraine itself and its international partners, and France is one of the key trade partners of Ukraine in the European Union, and the relationship between these two countries have a significant impact on the economic development of both sides. Article considers current problems and prospects for the development of trade relations between Ukraine and France in the conditions of a complex geopolitical situation, in particular, in the context of the conflict between Ukraine and Russia. The article analyzes the factors affecting the realization of Ukraine's export potential on the French market and identifies possible ways to overcome problems and increase the volume of trade between the countries. The article examines in detail aspects such as tariff barriers, norms and standards, market competition, currency fluctuations and logistical problems that affect Ukraine's export activities. In the context of the impact of the war on trade and economic relations, recommendations are made for infrastructure development, joint initiatives, support for small and medium-sized businesses, as well as opportunities for diversifying markets and developing new sectors, such as green technologies and sustainable production. The article serves as an important source of information for those who are interested in trade and economic relations between Ukraine and France and are looking for ways to promote the development of these relations under difficult circumstances.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS ON THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTOURIZM AND AGRICULTURE AS STRATEGIC BRANCHES OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Palinchak Mykola , Kubiniy Natalya ,   Uzhhorod National University, Kubiniy Volodymyr ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: December 2023

The role of entrepreneurship as a factor in the development of territorial communities, the region, and the national economy was studied and its analysis was carried out in the Trans Carpathian region. The concept of efficiency is proposed and a comparative analysis of the results of entrepreneurship in tourism and agriculture of the region as strategic spheres of development and competitiveness of Transcarpathia and its territorial communities is carried out. An explanation of the behavior of entrepreneurship in tourism and agrarian entrepreneurship in conditions of environmental instability is presented. Taking into account the needs of consumers of tourist and agrarian products, the potential for the development of the tourist segment and agrarian business in the region was revealed. It has been established that the potential for the development of entrepreneurship in tourism is significantly higher than the potential for the development of entrepreneurship in the agrarian sphere, which must be taken into account when training personnel in the region, forming a network of consulting centers, and forecasting the development prospects of the region. Entrepreneurship acts as an important factor in the development of territorial communities, the region and the country as a whole, solves the task of building the strategic competitiveness of territories and their economic systems. Entrepreneurship in tourism is more dependent on environmental challenges than agriculture, which has stable production volumes despite environmental challenges. To determine the strategy for the development of entrepreneurship in the field of tourism and agriculture, it is advisable to take into account the focus on the needs that will be satisfied and their financial support. An important direction in the development of entrepreneurship is its innovative orientation, the office will bring new products, technologies and opportunities for both business and consumers. It has been proven that innovative entrepreneurship is a strategic factor of development in agriculture, while entrepreneurship in tourism, in addition to innovation, has great extensive potential.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE ACTIVITIES OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENTITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Palinchk Mykola , Ihnat Robert ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: December 2023

Russia’s brutal invasion drove millions of people into poverty and weakened Ukraine’s economy. Meanwhile, the sanctions are straining the Russian economy, but they have not yet ended the war, which has sown financial turmoil and personal hardship in the region and around the world. The Russian-Ukrainian war has a negative impact on business activity due to a decrease in the opening of small and medium-sized enterprises and an increase in the number of closings of such enterprises, politicians can take measures to mitigate these consequences. They can help entrepreneurs increase resilience to the effects of war by diversifying into new markets, stabilizing demand, and strengthening supply chain resilience. The article analyzes the activities of international business entities in the conditions of Russian aggression. Several leading sectors of international business were taken into account, within which companies suffered significant financial losses. For many companies, leaving Russia means significant financial losses, as this is a huge market. Some holdings in Russia had production facilities – these are investments that are difficult or impossible to "withdraw" from this country.
THE ROLE OF THE EBRD IN LENDING TO SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Dolhosh Serhiy , Khymynets Volodymyr ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: December 2023

The most intensive development of international financial and credit legal relations took place in the 20th century. in connection with the consequences of world wars and numerous economic crises. The number of international credit agreements is growing every year, but a comprehensive analysis of them has not yet been conducted in the science of international law. It should be noted that scientific approaches to these issues were formed separately by Soviet and Western scientists. In their research, they took into account the specifics of the political and economic system of their states. Since the collapse of the socialist camp, domestic science of international law has received new approaches to the study of the so-called "international currency law" (as a prototype of modern international financial law), which arose from the combination of the positions of the Soviet and Western schools of international law. However, taking into account the mutually exclusive nature of these studies, their results should be updated and establish how the legal regulation of financial and credit relations is carried out in international public law. These relations are characterized by industry-specific features of subject composition and sources of legal regulation. International credit agreements, in turn, contain relevant special essential conditions. In the process of implementing these relations, scientific disputes often begin about the expediency of including TNCs in the list of subjects of public international law as a whole. Given the fact that Ukraine is an active participant in international financial and credit relations, this topic requires further scientific research. The work examines and systematizes information on the role of the EBRD in lending to small and medium-sized businesses. The purpose of the study is to analyse the role of the EBRD in lending to small and medium-sized businesses. The relevance of the study of this topic in the context of the development of the international economy is determined. Information about the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is provided, and the theoretical foundations of the creation and functioning of the EBRD are considered. The role of the EBRD in lending to small and medium-sized businesses is being studied. An evaluation of the current crediting of the Ukrainian economy by international financial organizations is carried out.
ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Drozdovskyy Yaroslav , Dobey Andriy ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of excessive consumption of fossil fuels, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and structural transformations of the global energy sector. The structure of greenhouse emissions, as well as the struc- ture of energy consumption by fuel type, were studied. The characteristics of each type of alternative energy are presented, the advantages and disadvantages of the respective sectors and the dynamics of their development during the last decade are ana- lyzed. The efforts of international organizations to mitigate climate change, as well as the main scenarios for the implementation of global energy transformations, were studied. Attention is focused on the factors that slow down the development of energy related to the use of renewable sources in the world and on the complications associated with the structural reform of this sector of the global economy in the process of implementing the concept of transition to "net zero emissions". Ways to overcome the existing infrastructural, socio-economic and technological complications have been identified.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА РЕЗИЛЕНТНІСТЬ БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ РИЗИКУ І НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ
Authors: Решетник Н.І. , Решетник О.А.
Published: December 2023

Сучасні умови ризику і невизначеності актуалізують проблему корекції економічної поведінки суб’єктів господарювання стосовно зниження їх уразливості і підвищення життєстійкості. Ці проблеми розглядаються в роботах зарубіжних та вітчизняних вчених. Разом з тим, всебічний економічний зміст цієї проблеми ще не став предметом активного обговорення учених та представників бізнесу. Проблема стійкості, виживання і розвитку бізнесу в складних умовах може бути розглянута через призму поняття «резилентність», внутрішній зміст якого розкривається через системний підхід до понять криза, уразливість, життєстійкість, гнучкість та стратегії виживання. Всебічне дослідження економічного змісту резилентності бізнесу сприятиме формуванню практичних навичок виживання, адаптації, гнучкості і розробки стратегій, які сформують можливість не лише вижити в складних умовах, але й успішно розвиватися.
DIGITAL-МАРКЕТИНГ У ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ВИРОБНИКІВ ЦЕМЕНТУ
Authors: Бенчук Сергій , Машта Надія , Дейнега Інна
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано особливості використання основних видів digital-маркетингу у діяльності вітчизняних виробників цементу. Проведено аналіз публікацій щодо виділення основних каналів digital-маркетингу та специфіки їх застосування у різних галузях промисловості. Виділено загальні тенденції у використанні таких видів digital-маркетингу, як email-маркетинг, пошукова SЕО-оптимізація сайтів, пошуковий маркетинг SEM, контент-маркетинг, інфлуенс-маркетинг, SMM-маркетинг, мобільний маркетинг у діяльності виробників цементу. Встановлено, що виробники цементу найбільш активно використовують email-маркетинг, контент-маркетинг та SEO-оптимізацію для підвищення своєї видимості та формування позитивного іміджу. При цьому платна реклама, інфлюенс-маркетинг та мобільний маркетинг практично не застосовуються вітчизняними виробниками цементу.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПРИНЦИПІВ МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Бондаренко Валерій
Published: December 2023

В роботі розкрито умови функціонування маркетингового менеджменту в умова війни. Досягнення комерційних цілей підприємства за допомогою ефективного маркетингу вимагає глибокого знання ринкової ситуації, розуміння потреб споживачів, вміння аналізувати та знаходити альтернативи, творчого та креативного підходу до розв'язання проблем. Визначено сучасні тенденції розвитку маркетингового менеджменту, які тісно пов’язані із маркетинговим середовищем та змінами, що відбуваються на ринку. Наведено негативні фактори, які сповільнюють бурхливий розвиток маркетингового менеджменту на підприємствах. Враховуючи особливості ринкових умов господарювання маркетинговий менеджмент розглянуто як управлінську функцію підприємства, яка є однією з найважливіших та тісно пов'язана із виробничо-збутовою, постачальницькою, фінансовою і адміністративною. Розкрито проблеми в умовах підвищеного динамізму маркетингового середовища де низький рівень адаптивності організаційної структури управління підприємством уповільнює швидкість реакції підприємства на зміни в зовнішньому оточенні, унеможливлює своєчасно (оперативно) приймати і реалізовувати необхідні управлінські рішення, особливо у воєнний період. Відзначено, що маркетинг під час війни, який побудований на відповідних принципах, буде мати надзвичайно позитивний вплив на розвиток підприємства у післявоєнний час та мати велике значення для післявоєнного становища компанії.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Бугайчук Віта , Кривульський Євгеній , Глюза Кирило
Published: December 2023

В дослідженні з’ясовано, що сучасні реалії повномасштабного вторгнення росії на територію України зумовлюють необхідність підприємств не тільки до адаптації турбулентного українського бізнес-середовища, але й змушують активізувати процеси розробки стратегії розвитку у довгостроковій перспективі. Встановлено, що стратегія розвитку підприємства це є чітко продумані цілі та завдання, досягнення яких забезпечать сформовані обсяги ресурсного потенціалу за умови врахування конкурентних позицій суб’єкта господарювання на ринку продукції чи послуг. Визначено, що важлива роль у економічному розвитку підприємства належить кадровій політиці, яка ґрунтується на підборі кадрів відповідної кваліфікації, їх розвитку у підприємстві та застосуванню мотивації до продуктивнішої праці на робочих місцях. Обґрунтовано, що функціональна стратегія розвитку є дорожньою картою підприємства, яка допомагає йому зрозуміти, в якому напрямку потрібно рухатися, які завдання є пріоритетними та в які терміни мають бути вирішеними. Вона сприяє фокусуванню на досягненні поставлених цілей та дозволяє отримувати результат реалізації таких цілей швидше та ефективніше.
ПІСЛЯВОЄННЕ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ІНДУСТРІЇ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Краснокутська Юлія , Сегеда Ірина , Безпалова Анна
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу стану, проблем та перспектив післявоєнного відновлення туристичної індустрії України з урахуванням принципів концепції сталого розвитку туризму. Зазначено значення туризму для суспільства, зокрема в період війни. Наведено основні напрямки сталого розвитку туризму, а також приклади впровадження концепції сталого розвитку в діяльність закладів розміщення. Сучасний стан туризму в Україні через військовий стан має ряд особливостей та першочергово вимагає дотримання вимог до забезпечення безпеки подорожуючих. Досліджено закордонний досвід відновлення туризму після військових конфліктів та виявлено можливі варіанти застосування закордонного досвіду відновлення туристичної індустрії після військових дій. Запропоновано напрямки сталого розвитку сфери туризму та гостинності України в перспективі.
КРОСКУЛЬТУРНІ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ У ФОРМУВАННІ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО БРЕНДУ
Authors: Степаненко Наталія , Волкова Інна
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджено та концептуально окреслено роль та місце кроскультурних комунікацій в процесі управління корпоративним брендингом. Методологічно обґрунтовано доцільність визначення, побудови та застосування кроскультурного концепту у теорії та практиці корпоративного брендингу. Запропоновано компаративний аналіз концепцій бренд-менеджменту в контексті кроскультурної комунікативної взаємодії. Представлено взаємопов’язані елементи процесу наукового дослідження чинників зовнішнього маркетингового середовища та його безпосереднього впливу засобами брендингу як інтегрального інструменту формування оперативних та стратегічних маркетингових планів в контексті імплементації кроскультурних комунікацій на зовнішніх цільових ринках. Визначальним чинником забезпечення комерційного успіху функціонування підприємства в умовах висококонкурентного світового ринку визначено систему чинників формування кроскультурних комунікацій.
What Did Higher Profit Cow-Calf Producers Do to Be More Profitable?
Authors: Saner Randy
Published: December 2023

Cow-calf producers are always looking at ways to cut costs and improve profits. Looking at recent data from the University of Minnesota Center for Financial Management, FINBIN Livestock Analysis for 2022 representing cow-calf operations from Nebraska, South Dakota, and North Dakota can provide producers with some ideas on ways to improve profitability.
Strategi Keberhasilan Pengelolaan Sampah Kota Bandung Melalui Bank Sampah
Authors: Puspita Marina
Published: December 2023

Sampah telah menjadi masalah yang krusial dihadapi pemerintah kota baik di negara maju maupun di negara berkembang, termasuk di Indonesia khususnya pemerintah Kota Bandung. Pergeseran paradigma lama mengenai pengelolaan sampah yang bertumpu pada pola kumpul, angkut, buang sudah saatnya ditinggalkan dan berubah menjadi pengurangan dan penanganan sampah melalui 3R (Reduce, Reuse, dan Recyle). Bank Sampah adalah salah satu strategi penerapan 3R dalam pengelolaan sampah pada sumbernya ditingkat masyarakat. Pelaksanaan Bank Sampah pada prinsipnya adalah salah satu rekayasa sosial (social engineering) untuk mengajak masyarakat memilah sampah.. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode triangulasi yaitu wawancara secara langsung kepada informan kunci, serta observasi dan dokumentasi secara langsung, analisis menggunakan SWOT untuk mengetahui staregi keberhasilan pengelolaan sampah Kota Bandung melalui Bank Sampah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengelolaan sampah melalui Bank Sampah Induk Kota Bandung adalah faktor kelembagaan yang baik, jaringan yang baik serta kapabilitas personil yang tinggi serta staretegi yang digunakan adalah strategi yang mendukung pertumbuhan secara agresif dengan cara sosialisasi kepada masyarakat.
Analisis Optimalisasi Operasional di Gerai Street Boba Gasibu Bandung
Authors: Yanshah Aji Putri , Yuniarsih Yuyun , Mulyawati Mia
Published: December 2023

Street Boba merupakan bisnis kuliner dan salah satu franchise yang didirikan pada tahun 2020 di bawah naungan PT. Pangan Nikmat Abadi. Jovi Adhiguna merupakan seorang influencer yang keluar dari zona nyaman dan terjun di dunia kuliner dengan membuka Street Boba. Konsep utamanya, yaitu menjadikan Street Boba sebagai tempat tongkrongan nyaman dan instagramable dengan mengusung tema Japanese Pop Culture dengan beberapa obyek kearifan lokal. Inovasi yang dilakukan Street Boba juga dapat kita temukan pada berbagai variant rasa yang dilabeli dengan unsur-unsur khas Jepang.Street Boba merupakan salah satu brand minuman boba yang banyak digandrungi oleh masyarakat. Banyak para franchisor yang mengambil franchise Street Boba, sehingga pada saat ini Street Boba mempunyai lebih dari 100 gerai di seluruh Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa fenomena yang diperlukan evaluasi, yaitu pada Manaemen persediaan, pemanfaatan media digital, dan kinerja staff toko yang mempengaruhi Manajemen operasional perusahaan
DAMPAK KOMPETENSI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (PENELITIAN KASUS DI UPT PUSKESMAS BABULU)
Authors: Sulistyani Dwi , Kosasih Kosasih , Syahidin Rukhiyat
Published: December 2023

Fokus penelitian ini adalah peran kepuasan kerja sebagai moderator antara kompetensi dan faktor lingkungan dalam menentukan kinerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini yang berjumlah 67 orang merupakan seluruh pegawai Puskesmas Babulu Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara Kalimantan Timur. Kuesioner disebar untuk mengumpulkan informasi penelitian ini, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan program SmartPLS dan metode PLS Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui kepuasan kerja, data menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi dan lingkungan kerja mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap kinerja. Ketika pekerja terlatih dengan baik dan memiliki akses terhadap sumber daya pendukung, mereka akan lebih merasa puas dengan peran mereka, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas.
TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Lestari Nurni Arrina
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menyelidiki bagaimana transparansi dan akuntabilitas mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan daerah di pemerintahan daerah Kota Sukabumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 SKPD Pemerintahan Kota Sukabumi, yang terdiri dari 102 individu. Semua populasi diambil sebagai sampel dalam metode non probability sampling. Penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden adalah metode pengumpulan data. Alat analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah, dengan pengaruhnya adalah 69,2%, dan 30,8% dipengaruhi faktor lain.
Analisis Daya Dukung Fondasi Tiang Bor (Bored Pile) Berdasarkan Data Penetrasi Standar (SPT) dan Data Sondir (CPT)
Authors: Jamil Nur Asiah , Siregar Chandra Afriade
Published: December 2023

Fondasi merupakan struktur bawah yang berfungsi untuk meneruskan setiap gaya atau beban yang bekerja pada bangunan ke dalam stuktur tanah keras. Dalam perencanaan fondasi, hasil dari penyelidikan tanah sangat diperlukan sebagai data acuan perancangan fondasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung kapasitas daya dukung fondasi tiang bor berdasarkan data SPT dan Sondir/CPT dengan menggunakan variasi diameter dan kedalaman. Perhitungan kapasitas daya dukung berdasarkan data SPT menggunakan metode Mayerhof untuk Qp dan Qs, sedangkan perhitungan kapasitas daya dukung berdasarkan data Sondir/CPT menggunakan metode Mayerhof untuk Qp dan metode Nottingham dan Schmertmann untuk Qs. Hasil perhitungan daya dukung fondasi tiang bor tunggal di titik BH-1 dengan membandingkan daya dukung terhadap diameter 0,5 diperoleh nilai daya dukung optimum ada pada kedalaman 10 m dengan diameter 0,8 m. Pada perhitungan daya dukung fondasi tiang bor tunggal di titik BH-2 diperoleh nilai daya dukung optimum ada pada kedalaman 10 m dengan diameter 0,8 m. Nilai daya dukung optimum fondasi tiang bor tunggal berdasarkan data sondir dengan membandingkan nilai daya dukung terhadap diameter 0,5 adalah terdapat pada diameter 0,8 m dengan kedalaman 15 m untuk S1-S5, dengan nilai persentase kenaikan sebesar 147,69 % untuk S1, S2  sebesar  144,84 %, S3  sebesar  144,47 %, S4 sebesar 143,79 %  dan S5 sebesar 142,79 %.
KETERLAMBATAN PEMBANGUNAN JALAN PADA JALAN AKSES PELABUHAN PATIMBAN DESA PATIMBAN KECAMATAN PUSAKANAGARA KABUPATEN SUBANG JAWA BARAT(PANTURA)
Authors: Supriatna Haris
Published: December 2023

Pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi melibatkan penggunaan sumber daya yang terbatas dalam periode waktu tertentu untuk mencapai pembangunan bangunan atau infrastruktur. Namun, terdapat berbagai kendala yang menghambat percepatan proyek pembangunan jalan akses pelabuhan Patimban di Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat, sehingga memperlambat pelaksanaan pekerjaan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan proyek konstruksi pada pembangunan jalan akses Pelabuhan Patimban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan angket sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan data dari responden. Uji hipotesis dan uji statistik dilakukan untuk menganalisis data yang terkumpul. Proses analisis data menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS untuk melakukan analisis statistik terhadap data yang dikumpulkan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keterlambatan proyek adalah faktor alam/lingkungan, faktor pengguna jasa (owner), faktor penyedia jasa (kontraktor), dan faktor penyedia jasa (konsultan pengawas). Uji statistik dan analisis verifikatif menunjukkan bahwa faktor alam/lingkungan memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap keterlambatan pembangunan jalan dengan kontribusi sebesar 0,556. Faktor pengguna jasa (owner) memberikan kontribusi sebesar 0,298, faktor penyedia jasa (kontraktor) memberikan kontribusi sebesar 0,344, dan faktor penyedia jasa (konsultan pengawas ) memberikan kontribusi sebesar 0,295 terhadap keterlambatan proyek. Total kontribusi semua faktor atau sub-variabel terhadap keterlambatan pembangunan jalan akses pelabuhan Patimban di Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat, adalah sebesar 88,40%.
Humanities Research Software Design: The Wilde Trials Web App
Authors: Colligan Colette , Joyce Michael , Bull Sarah , Loyen Cécile
Published: December 2023

Background: This article discusses the design of Web-based research software to computationally analyze the international news coverage of the playwright Oscar Wilde’s 1895 sex trials. Over two months, Wilde stood three trials, eventually being convicted of “gross indecency”(1885 Criminal Law Amendment Act).

Analysis: Over the past year, we have collaboratively designed a program to advance our understanding of the trials’ cultural impact as they were reported in newspapers around the world. Bridging our expertise in nineteenth-century cultural history and software engineering, we discuss the concept and design of the Wilde Trials Web App, as well as early discoveries about the French news coverage and plans for the program’s further development.

Conclusion and implications: Our work stands at the forefront of software design and data-driven research on the nineteenth-century press.
Obscenity and the Publication of Sexual Science in Britain, 1810-1914
Authors: Bull Sarah
Published: December 2023

This dissertation examines the fringe publication of medical and scientific works about sex in the long nineteenth century. It argues that these works fell into a moral, legal, and commercial ‘grey zone’ in this period between the categories of the legitimate and the obscene, and that battles over these works’ publication fostered a concomitant development of sexual science and pornography. Medical and scientific publishing were unruly fields in nineteenth-century Britain, open to many different players, including fringe publishers interested in exploiting medical and scientific eroticism. This dissertation establishes for the first time how the obscenity trade, a precursor to the modern pornography industry, comprised an important route of sexual-scientific dissemination in the period. Nineteenth-century publishers of obscenity exploited the ‘grey zone’ into which medical and scientific works about sex fell to market them as erotica, bringing them into circulation alongside explicit fiction in both the popular and elite literary spheres. Such fringe publishing activity motivated rising cultural movements to situate the legitimacy of explicit representations in relation to their contexts of publication and circulation, a paradigm that this dissertation argues had a far greater impact on both literary and scientific production than previously recognized. Examining a range of social-scientific studies, translations of Eastern works, and anonymous obscene literature, it shows how new discourses and reading practices, evolving around culturally imagined links between publication context and obscenity, encouraged cross influences between emerging social-scientific disciplines an the developing genre of pornography. The first sustained study ofoverlaps between scientific and obscene print cultures, this thesis provides a compelling new material and discursive history which contextualises surprising historical intersectons of science and pornography that challenge current understandings of the cuture of scientific knowledge during a period associated with the medicalization of sex, and makes the case for bringing publishing history and historical methods of interpretation to bear on the historiography of nineteenth century sexual culture.
A Purveyor of Garbage? Charles Carrington and the Marketing of Sexual Science in Late-Victorian Britain
Authors: Bull Sarah
Published: December 2023

This article examines how Charles Carrington, best known as a late-Victorian publisher of expensive pornography, marketed sexual-science. The article highlights the complicated legal and social context surrounding sexual science in late Victorian Britain and Carrington's strategic manipulation of those complexities to expand his business through a case study of his marketing of two successive English editions of a French original that he titled Untrodden Fields of Anthropology.
More than a Case of Mistaken Identity: Adult Entertainment and the Making of Early Sexology
Authors: Bull Sarah
Published: December 2023

Sexology emerged as a discipline during a period of keen concern about the social effects of sexually explicit media. In this context, sex researchers and their allies took pains to establish the respectability of their work, a process that often involved positioning sexual science in opposition to erotic literature and images. This article argues that this presentation of sexual science obfuscated sex researchers’ complex relationship with erotic print culture, which during the late 19th and early 20th centuries provided sexual scientists with access to explicit material that served as evidence for theories about human sexuality, facilitated transnational exchanges of sexual-scientific thought by bringing sex research across borders, and introduced sex research to wider audiences. Erotic print culture can thus be seen as one of several fields that contributed to the interdisciplinary development of sexology and facilitated the diffusion of sexual-scientific theories. Sex researchers’ shifting, often ambivalent relationship with erotic print and its producers emphasizes that while the boundaries of sexology were extremely porous, they were also heavily policed: Working to establish a modern, respectable new branch of science, sexual scientists reframed the output of other fields of enquiry as products of their own, blotted their reliance on these sources from the historical record, and denigrated them in public writing. 
Imagining Persons: Robert Duncan’s Lectures on Charles Olson
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

Robert Duncan's nine lectures on Charles Olson, delivered intermittently from 1961 to 1983, explore the modernist literary background and influences of Olson's influential 1950 essay "Projective Verse." These transcribed talks pay tribute to Olson and expand our knowledge of Duncan's vision of modernist writing.

 
Maps of the Unrelated: An Interview with Roberto Tejada on Twentieth-Century Mexican Photography
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: "Roberto Tejada is an art historian, curator, and associate professor of art history at the University of Texas, where he recently arrived as a specialist in Chicana-Latino art. Previously, he had been associate professor of art and media history, theory, and criticism in the visual arts department at the University of California, San Diego. A widely published poet and literary translator, he is the author of Mirrors for Gold, as well as the founder and coeditor of Mandorla: New Writing from the Americas. His monograph on the artist Celia Álvarez Muñoz for the series A Ver: Revisioning Art History will be published also with the University of Minnesota Press later this year."
Fault Lines
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: "The 2012 killing of Trayvon Martin and the subsequent murder trial of George Zimmerman continued intense debates over race and weapons in US culture. Those controversies were amplified by representations of African American bodies, and by the near-instantaneous reactions through social media by many who forcibly re-inscribed forms of racial legibility for public consumption. The testimony of Rachel Jeantel particularly invited a range of public responses, from scrutiny of her personal appearance, to criticisms of her difficulty with public speaking and literacy. Jelani Cobb, writing for The New Yorker, said, “Crass assessments of her weight, looks, and intelligence from some white observers competed with a cocktail of vicarious shame, embarrassment, and disdain from some black ones.” Despite fluency in three languages (English, Spanish, and Haitian Creole) and a 3.0 high school GPA, Jeantel’s speech impediments provoked  heated and unwarranted criticism of her courtroom appearance and elocutionary performance. Black conservative Larry Elder told Piers Morgan that Jeantel “needs to get her act together.” Rush Limbaugh unsurprisingly claimed that whites could now freely exploit the “N word” because of Jeantel’s description of Trayvon Martin’s use of “nigga” and “cracker” during his final phone call to her moments before Zimmerman killed him. Comedian Steven Crowder mocked Jeantel for seeming “retarded” in her courtroom testimony. While these are extreme reactions, Limbaugh, Crowder and others publicly broadcast attitudes that similarly circulated in the more fragmented communication networks of social media. Comparisons to “Precious,” the plus-size female movie protagonist played by Oscar-nominee Gabourey Sidibe, and other pejorative physical descriptions were blogged and tweeted across the Internet, revealing, not unexpectedly, a social imaginary haunted by race and the legacies of slavery and civil rights. Writing for Salon, Brittney Cooper called the reactions to Jeantel a “cultural trauma.”"
Kenneth Irby's homecoming
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: "To read Kenneth Irby is to experience the attentive gestures of perceptive life. As he observes (via Sir Thomas Browne): “To live indeed is to be again our selves … Ready to be any thing, in the extasie of being ever.” Carl O. Sauer’s geographic and cultural sense of morphology informs the complex spiritual depth in Irby’s lucid writing. He is preoccupied with lands that have insisted on my attention, too: Texas, Kansas, New Mexico, California; so for me to read his poetry invites a sympathetic and friendly perspective, one constructed adjacently on the plains of the Midwest. A spiritual geography takes shape through the pressures of attention he gives to these regions. A body of love is extended by habits of perception, renewing affection for place through the careful pursuit of a feeling mind."
White Thought, by Tom Clark [Book review]
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: ""Every life is the story of a collapse," writes Tom Clark in his book of poems, Like Real People, quoting the writer E.M. Cioran. Clark then expands on this statement, insisting that the poet contains diverse lives, retrieving the "deepest and purest voices of the human collective's several selves."

"What else," he continues, "are the figures of poetry but the extrapolations of all the continually collapsing lives that quarrel within us?""
Anamorphosis: Dale Smith reviews The Spell, by Tom Clark [Book review]
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: "Last winter scientists reported an ozone hole over the Arctic the size of North America. This leads me to believe there could be a giant hole blown through the climates of our spiritual north, to use a metaphysical term referred to by certain North Africans of the medieval period to describe the imaginal geography of the soul. I don’t know if that helps explain the psychic anti-matter blowing over us like nuclear fall-out, or plucked columbine petals, but I think it’s true, as one friend of mine recently suggested, that we live in an economy, not a world. But Americans are spellbound people, plunging into a dense abstraction, where career, market shares and various material models of growth direct attention away from those now quaint ideals of medieval romance. Fidelity, loyalty, camaraderie and the life-altering adventures of the quest lie in the deep-frozen permafrost of distant atmospheres. But the quest, that at heart always belongs to the warrior, remains one of few responses for those in possession of their senses."
Energy on the Page: Joanne Kyger in conversation with Dale Smith
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: "The following interview took place at Joanne Kyger and Donald Guravich's home in Bolinas, California, on May 4, 1997. I arrived with Michael Price, Duncan McNaughton and an ancient Radio Shack tape recorder. We sat in Joanne's backyard. It was one of those perfect, cloudless NoCal days. Somehow, through a kind of rambling conversation kicked off by my novitious questions, the following words cohered."
Philip Whalen: An Introduction
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: "It's difficult to write about the prolific work of Philip Whalen, the retiring Buddhist abbot and Beatnik whose poems "Sourdough Mountain Lookout," "2 Variations: All About Love" and others entered the historical imagination through Donald Allen's The New American Poetry. Reading his books - On Bear's Head, Scenes of Life From The Capital, or Heavy Breathing, to name a few - is pure, highgrade fun, and offers a chronological roller coaster ride through the mind and moods of a master poet. But to address the work itself, to speak of it critically, or to answer its more subtle demands, becomes a great difficulty."

 
Obit Sonnets
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

Three obituary sonnets, for "Ed Dorn," "The Lone Ranger," and "Marcel."
Reading Philip Whalen
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: "I first read Philip Whalen's poetry in the late Spring of 1995. Although much of his work was out of print, I was lucky to find several used books in various San Francisco bookstores. The first one I picked up, entitled The Kindness of Strangers, was a collection of poems written from the mid 1960's through the early 70's. As a young poet new to the West Coast, I was unfamiliar with much of the work produced during the San Francisco Renaissance. Upon first reading Whalen's poetry I was drawn into the movement and range of his lines while simultaneously being thrown off balance. Associative leaps moved from the particular details of experience and perception to the distant echoes and ephemera of his memory. I came to understand that this is how he thinks against the mind, by organizing coherent poems from moments made of dissimilar compositional units in space and time. The sound in the work, conjoined with the poetic imagination, clarifies a voice that simultaneously diverges, pulling the outside in while pushing the internal habits, fetishes, desires, and personal interests to the poem's surface."
What will poetry be in ten thousand years? (8)
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: "Post-ecopoetics is a guide for thinking the longevity and durability of the poem in deep time. I have asked a number of poets and scholars to serve as additional guides by asking them to respond to the following questions: “What will poetry be in ten thousand years? If you wrote a poem that you knew would last ten thousand years, how would this impact your writing?”"
Poet as Art Critic [Book review]
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: "By now it is almost impossible to conceive of the validity of art without the intrusive theoretical apparatuses of art historians and professional critics whose business is to reveal the social contexts for the work of individual artists. But the poet-critic’s relation to that world of social commerce instead offers a phenomenological exchange between viewer and image. The poet, by nature sensitive to language and image, while skeptical of the monetary flow of the art world, looks at painting to see what is fresh in the image and how it manages to apprehend some aspect of the world we live in. “Criticism should tell you what is there,” noted Fairfield Porter. Following up on this insight, Bill Berkson says that the “critic’s job is to respond to what is visually and conceptually there, to continue the conversation that making and looking at art both propose.” Commenting even more fundamentally on his own urges toward art writing, he says, “I’m an esthetic hedonist. I’m ‘in’ art for the sensual and intellectual pleasures I continue to find there, and as far as the practice of criticism goes, I commit to that for the joy of giving my verbal attentions to the things that answer them and usually stay put long enough to allow my views to add up.”"

 
A Measure of Poetry
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: "It is possible to be misled by the complex presence of a poem — from its beauty, ecstasy, delight, and potential for knowledge. Often there is achieved only a limited recognition of forms as they are allowed to function socially. In this way it is possible to approach the poem in error of its proof — of thinking it can be understood outside of its strict purposes and relations. What I want to talk about here is how through conversation we can recognize and recover from certain personal errors, and that poet-critics can be anyone, anywhere, and their words can arrive when you most need them."
The Tortoise And The Hare: Dale Smith and Kenneth Goldsmith Parse Slow and Fast Poetries
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

Discussion between Dale Smith and Kenneth Goldsmith, July 2009.
Antenna openings: A review of 'Late in the Antenna Fields'
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: "Alan Gilbert’s first full-length collection of poems expands on the notion of “creative resistance,” explained in Another Future (his 2006 study of poetry, art, and postmodernity) as a commitment to “hope without holding play as an end in itself.” Late in the Antenna Fields (Futurepoem, 2011) pursues this resistance by relating a large swath of cultural and personal phenomena, thereby arresting the endless spillage of images and tropes that so often compose the chaotic drift of postmodernity. Gilbert doesn’t let the formal elements of his poetry dictate creative logic. Form turns out to be but one imaginative possibility of a poetics that often stresses the performative over the literary. The “fields” of his title suggest not only the wide and disbanded twilight horizons of contemporary culture, but also provide a sense of larger creative fields — an array of discursive possibilities in which form adheres to other cultural (and rhetorical) elements that situate ethical procedures. Neither purely formal in their actions on the page, nor conceptually designed for an imagined audience’s required submission, a committed cultural performance gives these poems a somber and solitary edge."
Rhetoric of the everyday: Lorine Niedecker's 'Lake Superior'
Authors: Smith Dale
Published: December 2023

[para. 1]: "In “Lake Superior,” a poem of historical rumination on the Great Lakes region, derived by Lorine Niedecker from a 1966 vacation journal, there is a brief critical turn amidst appreciations of the landscape and compact accounts of seventeenth-century explorer Pierre-Esprit Radisson, who called Lake Superior “a laborinth of pleasure.” Niedecker draws the reader’s attention to “Iron the common element of earth” as well as “basalt the common dark / in all the Earth.” She features the commonwealth as a geologically coherent reality: “In every living thing,” she writes, “is stuff that once was rock // In blood the minerals / of the rock.” But her salvo, a judgment of human actions on the wild depiction of that landscape, darkens the mood of the poem, and shifts the scale from natural processes of land formation, observed in vivid descriptions of retreating glaciers and “peaks of volcanic thrust,” to that of moral consternation."