bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Мереживо і в'язання у декорі бойківського вбрання: Етнолокальні та художні особливості
Authors: Козакевич О. Р.
Published: February 2021

Local and artistic features of Boiko`s region traditional clothing décor are studied. The attention is given to lace and knit decor, which gave the clothing components a unique and often was the artistic accent in Boiko`s clothing complexes. The methodological basis of the study is the principle of systematic approach and comprehensive research. The comparative-historical and typological methods were used for the study research subject. The analysis of lace and knit décor was done using the art study method. The main typological groups and items` types formed under the influence of ethno-cultural and historical factors were determined in the Boiko`s region based on artifacts from museum collections, field studios and scientific sources. The décor manufacturing textile techniques and technological methods are outlined, with pointed of common and distinctive features in comparison with folk clothing of the Carpathian region`s other ethnographic groups. Artistic and stylistic characteristics of knitting and lace are analyzed, taking into account the interplay of neighboring ethnicities cultures and border features. It is studied out that the lace décor was mostly common in female headwear, the waist wear and shirts. Sprang, lace, crocheting weaving techniques as well as other technological methods were used in the manufacturing lace adornments. Knitting, crocheting and weaving “on the laba” were used for gloves, “narakvytsias”, and socks-stockings manufacturing. In folk clothing Boikos applied weaving belts which were made in technique “on the wall”. This kind of belts also were used in Hutsul`s region – mainly on the Hutsul-Pokuttia border and were not common in Boikos. According to the artistic and stylistic features, it is possible to single out female coifs with lace bottoms, openwork ornaments on female shirts of Transcarpathian Boiko`s region, decoration low edges of aprons (“zapaskas”) with fringes using macramé. However, the ethno-local and artistic characteristic of lace and knitting within single centers were differed in their unique features. Scientific novelty consists in the introduction into the scientific circulation of materials about Boiko`s folk clothing. The focus is on the lace and knit décor that reveals the artistic diversity of Boiko`s region clothing art. The study allows expanding the knowledge of Boiko`s traditional garment and textile production, in particular, about the centers of manufacturing some types of clothing with openwork and knitting. This contributes to use the receives information in the further study of Boiko`s region traditional clothing.
Спадщина Василя Єрмилова в культурному контексті незалежної України
Authors: Колісник О. В. , Подобєд К. І.
Published: February 2021

To examine Ukrainian art projects and studies of the period of independence, dedicated to the legacy of the outstanding artist and designer Vasyl Yermilov, and to actualize the significance of the artist's work for the contemporary art and design process. Methods of systematization and actualization of the analytical information gained by studying specialized professional literature and websites of cultural institutions. The main tendencies of work with the legacy of Vasyl Yermilov in the context of the problems of the Ukrainian avant-garde are determined and characterized. The issue of the importance of differentiating the Ukrainian and Russian avant-garde on the international art scene for the formation of a positive image of Ukraine has been actualized. Key projects were analyzed, including museum and contemporary art exhibitions, and the difficulty of working with the artist’s legacy due to the lack of iconic works in Ukrainian collections and the loss of some of the works of the 1920s was raised. Systematized Ukrainian art projects and studies of the period of independence, dedicated to Vasyl Yermilov, which cover various areas of culture: art history works, museum exhibition projects, contemporary art practices. The study shows current trends in working with the heritage of the Ukrainian avant-garde and can be used to develop further cultural projects and create exhibitions.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND TOURISM THROUGH THE LENS OF SUSTAINABILITY. CHARTING THE KNOWLEDGE BASE THROUGH BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   University of Oradea, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Doctoral School of Economics, Romania, TRIP Diana Teodora , FAGADAR Carmen Florina ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Doctoral School of Economics, Romania, BADULESCU Daniel ,   University of Oradea Faculty of Economic Sciences, Department of Economics and Business, Romania, BADULESCU Alina ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Department of Economics and Business, Romania
Published: February 2021

Tourism, entrepreneurship, and sustainability have been under the examination of this study, as we tried to map out the knowledge base yielded between the 1995 and 2020 timeframe. Bibliometric methods were employed in the analysis of articles. After analyzing the available articles, 322 articles concerning tourism and entrepreneurship, from which 14 articles on entrepreneurship and sustainable tourism were obtained. Further steps were made into refining the findings as we looked into which research streams related to sustainable tourism entrepreneurship have been in the spotlight.
Синтез и анальгетическая активность 3,3-диалкилзамещенных аналогов дротаверина
Authors: Михайловский Александр Георгиевич , Погорелова Евгения Сергеевна , Чащина Светлана Викторовна , Першина Наталия Николаевна
Published: February 2021

Реакцией Риттера 3,4-(R1)2-бензилцианидов с 1,1-(R2)2-2-(3,4-(R3)2-фенил)этанолами синтезированы 1-[3,4-(R1)2-бензил]-3,3-(R2)2-6,7-(R3)2-3,4-дигидроизохинолины (R1 = H, MeO, EtO, R2 = Alk, R3 = MeO, EtO). Полученные изохинолины можно рассматривать как 3,3-диалкилзамещенные аналоги дротаверина. Аналогично получены бензо[f]изохинолины. Гидрохлориды всех изохинолинов были испытаны на анальгетическую активность, 10 из 13 соединений активны по тесту «Горячей пластинки», 4 из них показали анальгезирующий эффект по тесту «Уксусных корчей». Наиболее активным является изохинолин, имеющий в структуре R1 = MeO, R2 = Et, R3 = EtO. Это соединение тормозит «уксусные корчи» на 71,01%. Анализ взаимосвязи действия со строением показывает, что анальгетический эффект не связан с варьированием радикалов R1, но характерен для структур, имеющих этоксигруппы в изохинолиновом цикле. Эффект возрастает при замене метильных групп в положении 3 изохинолина (радикал R2) на этильные.
Effects of insulin on adaptive capacity of rat pancreatic acinar cells mitochondria
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Bilonoha O , Manko B.O. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Manko V ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: February 2021

Insulin increases the basal and agonist-stimulated secretion of pancreatic acinar cells, which leads to increase of energy demand and requires sufficient oxidative substrates supply. Cholecystokinin substantially increases the respiration rate of pancreatic acinar cells upon pyruvate oxidation. However, it is not clear how insulin affects mitochondrial oxidative processes at rest and upon secretory stimulation. Experiments were carried out on male Wistar rats (250–300 g) kept on standard diet. Animals were fasted 12 h before the experiment. Pancreatic acini were isolated with collagenase. Basal and FCCP-stimulated respiration of rat pancreatic acini was measured with Clark electrode. Adaptive capacity of mitochondria was assessed by the maximal rate of uncoupled respiration. Statistical significance (P) of differenced between the means was assessed either with a paired t-test or with repeated measures two-way ANOVA and post-hoc Turkey test. Adaptive capacity of pan­creatic acinar mitochondria was significantly higher when pyruvate (2 mM) was used as oxidative substrate comparing with glucose (10 mM). Incubation with insulin (100 nM) for 20 minutes elevated the basal respiration and adaptive capacity of pancreatic acinar mitochondria upon glucose, but not pyruvate, oxidation. Cholecystokinin (0.1 nM, 30 min) stimulated the rate of basal and maximal uncoupled respiration of acinar cells upon pyruvate oxidation, but insulin completely negated this increase of mitochondrial adaptive capacity. Thus, insulin increases the glucose oxidation in pancreatic acinar cells at resting state, but suppresses pyruvate oxidation upon secretory stimulation with cholecystokinin. The mechanisms of insulin action of pyruvate metabolism in pancreatic acinar cells require further elucidation.
Impact of membranetropic compounds on the sensitivity of mammalian erythrocytes to the posthypertonic shock action
Authors:   Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine, NAS of Ukraine, Chabanenko O , Yershova N ,   Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine, NAS of Ukraine, Orlova N ,   Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine, NAS of Ukraine, Shpakova N ,   Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine, NAS of Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The effect of cationic trifluoperazine (TFP) and nonionic decyl-β,D-glucopyranoside (DGP) on the sensitivity of human, rabbit and rat erythrocytes to the action of posthypertonic shock (PHS) at 0 °C was studied in this research. Trifluoperazine shows a high antihemolytic activity under conditions of PHS of human and animal erythrocytes at slight differences of values of effective concentrations. The value of antihemolytic activity of TFP for human and rabbit erythrocytes is ~ 60 %, and for rat cells the efficiency of this compound is approximately 1.4 times higher. The values of antihemolytic activity of DGP under PHS conditions of human and rat erythrocytes are comparable and amounts to 62 and 66 %, respectively. Significant differen­ces of this parameter (72 %) were found for rabbit cells compared with human erythrocytes. It was found that the size of plateau (the range of concentrations of amphiphilic compounds within the minimum level of erythrocyte hemolysis was observed) cationic TFP and nonionic DGP are significantly different. Thus, TFP has a narrow plateau (100–200 μmol/L), while DGP has a rather wide one (400–1600 μmol/L). In addition, a shift of the plateau concentrations of DGP to the region of higher values compared with TFP is observed, which is probably due to the fact that the value of the critical micelle concentration DGP is higher than TFP. Moreover, a shift of plateau concentrations of DGP to the region of higher values compared with TFP is observed, that is probably due to the fact that the value of the critical micelle concentration DGP is higher than TFP one. It was established that under PHS conditions of human erythrocyte, both compounds (TFP and DGP) show a commensurate antihemolytic activity. At the same time, for rabbit cells, DGP is more effective compared with TFP, and for rat erythrocytes, on the contrary, the efficiency of TFP is higher than DGP. This may be due to differences in the phospholipid composition of mammalian erythrocyte membranes. The results suggest that under PHS conditions the efficacy of membrane-tropic compounds is most likely due to their ability to incorporate into membrane to the defect formation areas, and thus significantly increase the critical hemolytic volume of cells, as a result, prevent their destruction.
Synthesis of glycogen by Chlorobium limicola IMV K-8 while growth in wastewater
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Segin T. , Hnatush S. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Maslovska O. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Komplikevych S. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: February 2021

Due to the high content of organic compounds, the distillery wastewater can be a good substrate for the production of glycogen during cultivation of green photosynthetic bacteria. Green photosynthetic bacteria Chlorobium limicola IMV K-8 are producers of glycogen and show exoelectrogenic properties when grown alone or inside the co-culture with heterotrophic bacteria-exoelectrogens in wastewater of various origins. In our previous works it was found that due to the phototrophic growth of C. limicola IMV K-8 in the distillery wastewater significantly reduces the content of compounds of nitrogen, sulfur, Ca2+, Mg2+ and others. The study of the patterns of glycogen synthesis by green photosynthetic bacteria during growth in such an extreme environment as the wastewater of a distillery has prospects for the development of biotechnology for the production of this polysaccharide. The aim of the study was to investigate the glycogen content in C. limicola IMV K-8 cells under different growth conditions in the wastewater of the distillery. Bacteria were grown in the wastewater of the distillery under light (phototrophic growth) and without light exposure (heterotrophic growth). Bacterial cells grown on GSB medium under light (phototrophic growth) and without light (heterotrophic growth) exposure were used as controls. Glycogen content was determined at 7, 14, 21 and 30 days of growth by the glucose oxidase method. Glucose or glycogen in the wastewater of the distillery without the introduction of bacteria was not detected. It was found that the content of glycogen in cells of C. limicola IMV K-8 grown in the wastewater of the distillery, under light exposure increased from 3.8 % to 39.8 % of cells dry weight from the seventh to third day of growth during 30 days of cultivation and was 2 times higher the glycogen content of cells on GSB medium. It is assumed that the bacteria C. limicola IMV K-8 use available in the water sources of carbon and other compounds necessary for cell metabolism along with glycogen biosynthesis and bioremediation of wastewater. During C. limicola IMV K-8 growth in the darkness there is an assimilation of organic sources of carbon (acetate, pyruvate and probably organic compounds of wastewater), which allows cells to remain viable for 30 days without additional sources of carbon, nitrogen, etc., but significant glycogen synthesis does not occur. The glycogen formed under phototrophic conditions can be further a source of carbon or a substrate for electric current generation by exoelectrogenic bacteria.
Cardioprotective effect of H2S and glutathione synthesis modulation is mediated by inhibition mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening
Authors:   Department of Circulation, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, NAS of Ukraine, Fedichkina R. , Goshovska Yu. ,   Department of Circulation, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, NAS of Ukraine, Sagach V. ,   Department of Circulation, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, NAS of Ukraine
Published: February 2021

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) was recently classified as the third gaseous transmitter produces by two cytosolic cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine β-synthase, and one mitochondrial enzyme – 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase. It was clearly shown that H2S protects against cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in a wide range of exogenously applied doses of H2S donors. Cell damage within I/R injury is caused by extensive reactive oxygen species (ROS) mainly produced by mitochondria. ROS fleshes are associated with massive opening of mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) pores and contribute to deterioration of heart function. However, it may be prevented in case of pharmacological inhibition of MPT pores opening. Mixture of mitochondrial metabolites released through the opened MPT pores can be detected in situ as increased optical density of outflow solutions at a wavelength of 245-250 nm and was called mitochondrial factor (MF). One of the most powerful antioxidant agents that preserve redox status in tissues is tripeptide glutathione. It forms in two ATP-depended reactions and exists in two forms reduced and oxidized one. Glutathione and H2S have a common precursor – amino acid L-cysteine. In this study, we used Langendorff isolated rat heart model to investigate the effect of H2S and glutathione synthesis modulation on MPT pores opening in I/R injury. Rats were pretreated intraperitoneally with D,L-propargylglycine (11,3 mg/kg), an inhibitor of H2S-producing enzyme CSE, L-cysteine (121 mg/kg) and buthionine sulfoximine (BSO, 22,2 mg/kg) an inhibitor of first step of glutathione synthesis. Cardiac function, oxygen metabolism and MPT pores opening in situ were measured. We clearly showed that treatment with PAG and L-cysteine provided pharmacological precondition and exerted cardioprotective effect inhibiting MPT pores opening as greatly decreased MF release from isolated heart. Pretreatment with BSO abolished cardioprotective effect of PAG+L-cysteine combination. Absorbance spectra in L-cysteine pretreated group did not differ from the control. Thus, we demonstrate that PAG+L-cysteine induced cardioprotection mediated via inhibition of MPT pores opening.
COVID-19 in 2021: Is it the major disrupter that eHealth needs?
Authors: Saltman Deborah Claire
Published: February 2021

COVID-19 has precipitated a new range of activities, including expanding the content, context and funding of telehealth.
CCDC80 is differentially expressed in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that coiled-coil domain-containing protein 80, encoded by CCDC80, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. CCDC80 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of CCDC80 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival. Modulation of CCDC80 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
A primer and discussion on DNA-based microbiome data and related bioinformatics analyses
Authors: Douglas Gavin M. , Langille Morgan G. I.
Published: February 2021

The past decade has seen an eruption of interest in profiling microbiomes through DNA sequencing. The resulting investigations have revealed myriad insights and attracted an influx of researchers to the research area. Many newcomers are in need of primers on the fundamentals of microbiome sequencing data types and the methods used to analyze them. Accordingly, here we aim to provide a detailed, but accessible, introduction to these topics. We first present the background on marker-gene and shotgun metagenomics sequencing and then discuss unique characteristics of microbiome data in general. We highlight several important caveats resulting from these characteristics that should be appreciated when analyzing these data. We then introduce the many-faceted concept of microbial functions and several controversies in this area. One controversy in particular is regarding whether metagenome prediction methods (i.e. based on marker gene sequences) are sufficiently accurate to ensure reliable biological inferences. We next highlight several underappreciated developments regarding the integration of taxonomic and functional data types. This is a highly pertinent topic because although these data types are inherently connected, they are often analyzed independently and primarily only linked anecdotally in the literature. We close by providing our perspective on this topic in addition to the issue of reproducibility in microbiome research, which are both crucial data analysis challenges facing microbiome researchers.
Konsep Pornografi dan Pornoaksi Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Rajab Jumliadi , Zakirah Zakirah , Nursalam Nursalam , Arsyam Muhammad , Alwi Andi Muhammad Shaleh
Published: February 2021

Fenomena pornografi dan pornoaksi dewasa ini telah mencapai perkembangan yang sangatpesat, sudah menyentuh setiap lapisan masyarakat tanpa terhalang oleh sekat-sekat geografislagi. Bahkan masyarakat pedesaan yang secara geografis jauh dari kota yang diasumsikansebagai sentra pornografi dan pornoaksi pun tak luput terjamah.
"Văn minh làm giàu và nguồn gốc của cải" Văn hóa kinh doanh - Hành trang để hội nhập
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: February 2021

"Văn minh làm giàu và nguồn gốc của cải" Văn hóa kinh doanh - Hành trang để hội nhập. Duy Xuyên. SÁCH VÀ CUỘC SỐNG SÀI GÒN GIẢI PHÓNG. URL: https://www.sggp.org.vn/van-hoa-kinh-doanh-hanh-trang-de-hoi-nhap-90666.html.
Quản Trị Nhân Sự Văn hóa doanh nghiệp là gì?
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: February 2021

Quản Trị Nhân Sự Văn hóa doanh nghiệp là gì?. URL: https://quantrinhansu.net/van-hoa-doanh-nghiep-la-gi.html.
Tóm lược sách “Văn Minh Làm Giàu & Nguồn Gốc Của Cải”
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: February 2021

Tóm lược sách “Văn Minh Làm Giàu & Nguồn Gốc Của Cải”. URL: http://soghichu.blogspot.com/2012/10/van-minh-lam-giau-nguon-goc-cua-cai_25.html#.YCtYc2gzY2w
Mindsponge as a personal lens to understand suicidal ideation
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh
Published: February 2021

Mindsponge as a personal lens to understand suicidal ideation
Pengaruh Kebudayaan terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Rio Fracihno
Published: February 2021

Kebudayaan atau kultur dapat membentuk kebiasaan dan respons terhadap kesehatan dan penyakit dalam segala masyarakat tanpa memandang tingkatannya. Karena itulah penting bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk tidak hanya mempromosikan kesehatan, tapi juga membuat mereka mengerti tentang proses terjadinya suatu penyakit dan bagaimana meluruskan keyakinan atau budaya yang dianut hubungannya dengan kesehatan
Penyelenggaraan dan Tantangan Ekonomi Berbasis Syariah
Authors: Zakirah Zakirah , Kafrawi Try Sa'adurrahman HM , Basri Agus , Fadhil Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Dari sisi teologis, sejatinya seorang muslim yakin bahwa al-Qur’an dan hadis telah mengatur jalan kehidupan ekonominya. Untuk mewujudkan kehidupan ekonomi tersebut, Allah swt telah menyediakan sumber daya-Nya dan mempersilahkan manusia untuk memanfaatkannya. Kenyataannya, sistem ekonomi dunia dikuasai oleh sistem ekonomi konvensional yang jauh lebih kuat perkembangannya daripada sistem ekonomi Islam. Dengan demikian, menghadirkan penyelenggaraan ekonomi berbasis syariat tersebut juga tidak cukup hanya melalui dakwah dan sosialisasi secara terus menerus.
What is essential travel? Socio-economic differences in travel demand during the COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: Kar Armita , Le Huyen T. K. , Miller Harvey J.
Published: February 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly reshaped urban mobility. During the lockdown, workers teleworked if possible and left home only for essential activities. Our study investigates the spatial patterns of essential travel and their socio-economic differences during the COVID-19 lockdown phase in comparison with the same period in 2019. Using data from Columbus, Ohio, we categorized travelers into high, moderate, and low socio-economic status (SES) clusters and modeled travel demand of SES clusters for both phases using spatially weighted interaction models. Then, we characterized the SES variability in essential travel based on frequently visited business activities from each cluster. Results suggest that disparities in travel across SES clusters existed prior to COVID-19 are exacerbated during the pandemic lockdown. The diffused travel pattern of high and moderate SES cluster became localized while the pre-existing localized travel pattern of low SES cluster became diffused. During the lockdown, the low and moderate SES clusters travelled mostly for work with long and medium distance trips, respectively, while the high SES cluster travelled mostly for recreational and other non-work purposes with short distance trips. This study draws some conclusions and implications to help researchers and practitioners plan for resilient and economically vibrant transportation systems in response to future shocks.
Do Low Polygenic Scores Buffer the Effects of Maltreatment? A Polygene-Environment Interaction Study of ADHD
Authors: He Quanfa , Li James Janford
Published: February 2021

Objective: This study explored whether maltreatment moderates the association of polygenic risk for ADHD. Because individuals with low polygenic scores (PGS) for ADHD were previously shown to have better than expected functional outcomes (i.e., cognitive, mental health, social-emotional) than individuals with middle or high ADHD PGS, we hypothesized that low ADHD PGS may possible confer a protective effect against maltreatment in the development of ADHD. Method: Data were from participants with phenotypic and genotypic data in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health; n=4,722), which was used to examine the effects of ADHD PGS, maltreatment, and their interaction on childhood ADHD symptoms. ADHD PGS were generated from the most recent genome-wide association study on ADHD and categorized into three groups (i.e., low, medium, high) using empirically determined cut-points. A maltreatment factor score was derived from five forms of self-reported maltreatment experiences prior to age 18. Results: ADHD PGS and maltreatment were positively associated with ADHD symptoms, as expected. However, we did not detect an interaction between ADHD PGS and maltreatment on ADHD symptoms. Conclusion: Despite the increase in predictive power afforded by PGS, the lack of an interaction between ADHD PGS and maltreatment on ADHD symptoms converges with an emerging body of psychiatric PGS studies that have also failed to detect polygenic-environment interplay on psychiatric outcomes. We discuss possible reasons for this pattern of results and offer alternative methods for future research in revealing important polygenic-environment interactions for ADHD.
What’s in a Trauma? Using Machine Learning to Unpack What Makes an Event Traumatic
Authors: Jones Payton J.
Published: February 2021

What differentiates a trauma from an event that is merely upsetting? Wildly different definitions of trauma have been used across various settings. Yet there is a dearth of empirical work examining the features of events that individuals use to define an event as a ‘trauma’. First, a group of qualitative coders classified features (e.g., actual physical injury, loss of possessions) of 600 event descriptions (e.g., “was verbally harassed by a boss”, “watched a video of an adult being shot and killed”). Next, across two studies, machine learning was used to predict whether individuals rated event descriptions as ‘trauma’ or ‘traumatic’ in over 100,000 judgment tasks. In Study 1, examining continuous ratings, a cross-validated LASSO regression with interaction terms provided the best out-of-sample predictions (r2 = 0.76), outperforming ridge regression, support vector regression, and linear regression. In Study 2, using binary judgments, a random forest model accurately predicted out-of-sample individual responses (AUC = 0.96), outperform-ing a neural network and an AdaBoost ensemble classifier. The most important event features across the two studies were actual death, threat of death, and the presence of a human perpetrator. The most important human features in predicting judgments were political orientation and gender.
Bilingual children judge moral, social, and language violations as less transgressive than monolingual children
Authors: Iannuccilli Maxine , Dunfield Kristen , Byers-Heinlein Krista
Published: February 2021

Learning the rules and expectations that govern our social interactions is one of the major challenges of development. The current study examined whether bilingualism is associated with differences in children’s developing social knowledge. We presented 54 four- to six-year-old monolingual and bilingual children with vignettes of moral (e.g., hitting), social (e.g., wearing pants on one's head), and language (e.g., calling a common object by a nonsense word) transgressions, and asked about their permissibility. In line with previous research findings, results demonstrate that all children evaluated moral violations more harshly than conventional violations. Notably, however, bilingual children were more permissive of violations across moral, social, and language domains than monolingual children. These findings yield new insights into the role of early experience on the development of social knowledge. We propose that bilinguals’ unique linguistic and social experiences influence their understanding of moral and conventional rules.
Thérèse Belleau, pionnière 'fantomatique' de l'archéologie au Québec
Authors: Riel-Salvatore Julien
Published: February 2021

(English below) Cette étude présente une biographie de Mme Thérèse Belleau, première professeure d’archéologie à l’Université de Montréal engagée en 1958, débutant par un survol de qu’on sait sur la vie et la formation académique de Mme Belleau. S’en suit une discussion de sa formation en Europe (thèse à l’École d’Anthropologie de Paris, études post-graduées à l’Université de Londres) et de son embauche à l’Université de Montréal. Divers fonds d’archive permettent de retracer son travail au Musée national du Canada (Ottawa), incluant des conférences, publications et fouilles archéologiques au site Hughson, en Ontario. L’engouement suscité par son engagement à l’Université de Montréal est souligné et le texte conclut par un aperçu de ses activités scientifiques aux États-Unis et en Australie après 1959.•This study presents a biography of Mrs. Thérèse Belleau, the first archaeology professor to be hired at the University of Montreal in 1958, beginning with an overview of what can be gleaned from scientific sources about her life and academic trajectory. This is followed by a discussion of her training in Europe (thesis at the École d’Anthropologie de Paris, post-graduate studies at the University of London) and her hiring at the University of Montreal. Various archival sources detail her work at the National Museum of Canada (Ottawa), including conferences and archaeological excavations at the Hughson site, in Ontario. We highlight the excitement that her hiring at the University of Montreal created, and the paper concludes with a summary of her scientific activities in the USA and Australia after 1959.
Rendimiento, fenología y uso de agua en intersiembra trigo-soja con relación a cultivos secuenciales y cultivo de cobertura-soja
Authors: Ernst Oswaldo , Bianculli Mariana
Published: February 2021

La intersiembra de soja en trigo permite el doble cultivo anual sin retrasar la siembra de soja como sucede en el doble cultivo secuencial, cubriendo el suelo durante el invierno con un cultivo de renta. Se evaluó el efecto de dos estructuras de intersiembra de soja en trigo, 50% de la superficie con trigo y 50% con soja (Tr50Sj50) y 40% trigo-60% soja (Tr40Sj60), sobre el agua disponible en el suelo (ADS) a la siembra de soja, fenología, consumo de agua y rendimiento de soja con relación al doble cultivo secuencial (Tr100Sj100) y soja de estación completa (Sj). Para cuantificar el efecto del retraso en la siembra se evaluó soja tarde (Sjt), igual a Tr100Sj100. La intersiembra de soja en trigo logró un rendimiento menor al de Sj, pero Tr40Sj60 fue similar a Tr100Sj100 (3,06 Mg ha-1 para Sj y Sjt contra 2,1 y 1,78 Mg ha-1 para Tr40Sj60 y Tr100Sj100 respectivamente, p≤0,05). El trigo consumió el ADS hasta los 60 cm de profundidad tanto en la intersiembra como en Tr100Sj100. En la superficie a sembrar con soja en Tr40Sj60, el ADS a la siembra fue similar a la de Sj (57 y 41 mm respectivamente), pero al ponderarla con el ADS en la superficie con trigo, se redujo a 28 mm. La mayor producción total se logró con Tr100Sj100, pero priorizando la soja, una estructura Tr30Sj70 lograría mantener el suelo cubierto durante el invierno, reservar ADS para la intersiembra y no perder rendimiento.
Vitis vinifera L. cv. Tannat: respuesta a la variabilidad climática
Authors: Fourment Mercedes , Ferrer Milka , Quénol Hérve
Published: February 2021

Las plantas responden a las condiciones climáticas del año, siendo la vid particularmente sensible a la temperatura y al régimen hídrico. La variación en la duración de los estados fisiológicos como la maduración y la composición final de la uva, evidencian una respuesta del cultivo al clima. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la evolución de bio-índices y determinar la respuesta de la vid, cv. Tannat, a la variabilidad climática observada en una serie de años en el sur de Uruguay. En un periodo de 16 años (1994 - 2009), se evaluaron las condiciones climáticas mediante bio-índices (Índice Heliotérmico de Hulgin IH, Índice de Frescor de Noches IF, e Índice de Sequía IS), que tienen en cuenta las temperaturas, las precipitaciones y la evapotranspiración potencial durante el ciclo del cultivo. Se determinaron las fechas de comienzo de maduración y de cosecha, el estado hídrico, el peso y la composición final de la uva. Los índices bio-climáticos mostraron una fuerte variación para el período de estudio. IH mostró un aumento de 2,25%, mientras que el IF bajó 0,43 ºC. IS presentó la mayor variabilidad con años húmedos y otros de sequía moderada. Se observó un acortamiento del periodo de maduración, con un adelanto de las fechas de envero (maduración) y cosecha (R2=0,91; P=0,0001 y R2=0,74; P=0,0001 respectivamente), y la modificación en la composición final de la uva, con una tendencia de disminución de la acidez total (R2=0,82; P=0,0001).
Eficiencia energética en sistemas lecheros del Uruguay
Authors: Llanos Eduardo , Astigarraga Laura , Jacques Ruben , Picasso Valentín
Published: February 2021

Reducir el consumo de energía fósil y aumentar la eficiencia energética de los predios agropecuarios resulta en ventajas ambientales y económicas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar sistemas de producción de leche desde el punto de vista energético, para identificar las principales variables que inciden en la eficiencia energética y consumo de energía fósil, a través de un modelo de entradas y salidas. El modelo incluyó como entradas los costos energéticos de alimentos, mano de obra, electricidad, agroquímicos, combustibles y maquinaria, y como salidas la producción de leche y carne. Se analizó una base de datos de 30 predios lecheros del sur de Uruguay, remitentes a la Cooperativa Nacional de Productores de Leche (Conaprole), organizados en tres estratos en base a su productividad de leche por hectárea. El uso de energía fósil para producir un litro de leche fue de 2,40; 3,63 y 3,80 MJ.L-1 para los estratos de productividad bajo, medio y alto respectivamente (P<0,01). Los promedios de eficiencia energética fueron 1,40; 0,90 y 0,86 para los mismos estratos (P<0,01). La energía fósil de los agroquímicos y los combustibles representó más del 80% de la energía consumida para los tres estratos. A mayor porcentaje de concentrado en la dieta, menor fue la eficiencia energética (P<0,01). Estos resultados sugieren la existencia de una relación negativa entre la intensificación productiva y eficiencia energética.
Pemilihan Model Scrum Dalam Pengembangan Sistem Monitoring Dengan Menggunakan Metode Agile Untuk Evaluasi Clinical Pathway
Authors: Imtihan Khairul , Mutawalli Lalu , Bagye Wire
Published: February 2021

Hospitals as health care institutions are always required to provide quality, effective and acute services. PERSI forms a guideline for developing service standards so that it supports more accountable and efficient hospital health services called clinical pathways. Clinical pathways are used to systematically record each intervention given to patients. In its implementation, the clinical pathway does not always work perfectly, this is caused by various things such as the lack of resources (equipment and other health facilities), also caused by the negligence of technical implementers such as doctors, nurses, nutritionists, and pharmaceuticals. The clinical pathway monitoring system is important to know the obstacles that arise. The monitoring system can support the evaluation process to be faster. In this study, the system was developed using the agile method with the scrum model. The study was conducted at Harapan Harapan General Hospital in Tegal City involving those who played a direct role in using the system, Patient Care Management (MPP). The functional test results are divided into three, the first system quality results as much as 76% according to its function. Second, the assessment of the quality of information, the value of the quality of information produced as much as 68% according to its function. The three assessments of service quality obtained results as much as 63% according to its function.
Penerapan Metode Weighted Product (WP) Pada Pemilihan Supplier Kimia Terbaik PT. Mayer Indah Indonesia Bogor
Authors: Fitriyani Anisah , Komarudin Rachman , Maulana Yana Iqbal , Haidir Ali
Published: February 2021

PT. Mayer Indah Indonesia is a company engaged in the field of textile. In order to face business competition, there are several problems that often arise, namely not having supplier selection procedures. The supplier selection conducted by the company's purchasing department at this time is a direct survey and price comparison. supplier distance with the company so that shipping costs are high and ease of negotiation and payment systems. So the supplier selection needs to be done by using the right method in accordance with company standards, namely weighted product (wp) with the aim of providing information to companies about alternative methods that can be used in objectively selecting suppliers and providing input on the performance of suppliers. Keywords: Selection, Chemical Supplier, Best, Weighted Product.
Pengaruh Kemandirian Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Sejarah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP UPY
Authors: Darsono Darsono
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemandirian terhadap prestasi belajar sejarah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan sejarah FKIP UPY. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan Sejarah FKIP UPY.   Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode angket untuk mengumpulkan data tentang kemandirian dan prestasi belajar menggunakan dokumentasi berupa transkrip nilai. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh kemandirian terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa program studi pendidikan sejarah FKIP UPY dibuktikan dengan Fhitung = 41.101 dengan p = 0,000. Ada pengaruh positif kemandirian terhadap prestasi belajar sejarah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan sejarah FKIP UPY, dibuktikan dengan thitung = 6.411 dengan p = 0,000. Semakin tinggi kemandirian maka akan diikuti pencapaian prestasi belajar yang baik pula. Kata kunci: Pengaruh, Kemandirian, Prestasi Belajar, Sejarah
La perspectiva de género en las operaciones militares. Exigencia jurídica y operativa
Authors:   Ministerio de Defensa, Ruiz Arévalo Javier
Published: February 2021

Integrar la perspectiva de género en la conducción de las operaciones militares es una exigencia jurídi-ca derivada principalmente de la RCSNU 1325. Pero es también una exigencia operativa derivada de la necesidad de tener en cuenta en los procesos de toma de decisiones el factor humano en toda su extensión, para garantizar que las actuaciones propias se adaptan a la realidad del escenario en el que se desarrollan. A lo largo de este trabajo se evidencia que, en la integración de este aspecto en las ope-raciones, se tiende a incidir únicamente en los aspectos jurídicos de esta cuestión, pasando por alto los beneficios operativos que conlleva. Los documentos oficiales de organizaciones como la ONU o la OTAN, reconocen esta dualidad pero, en la práctica, no la desarrollan en sus procedimientos operativos, lo que supone un problema para los responsables de integrar la perspectiva de género en las operaciones y hace necesario introducir cambios normativos en esta línea.
Los ciberataques de los actores no estatales y la “ciberdiligencia debida” de los Estados.
Authors:   Universidad de Navarra, Cocchini Andrea
Published: February 2021

Los ciberataques en tiempos de paz – por parte de grupos de hacktivistas, organizaciones criminales transnacionales o bandas terroristas – aumentan cada año más, suponiendo para los Estados la ciberamenaza más frecuente contra sus infraestructuras informáticas. Ante esta realidad, la comunidad internacional no cuenta todavía con una herramienta jurídica eficaz para atribuir la responsabilidad internacional a aquellos Estados desde cuyo territorio dichos actores no estatales lanzan sus ciberataques contra otros países. Por tanto, en el presente artículo se propone la adopción del concepto de “ciberdiligencia debida”. Partiendo de la noción clásica de “diligencia debida” desarrollada en el Derecho internacional del medioambiente, se sugiere que la “ciberdiligencia debida” permitiría identificar con más facilidad al Estado responsable y atribuirle la responsabilidad por no adoptar las medidas preventivas, como las de monitoreo, necesarias para oponerse a las actividades cibernéticas ilícitas de estos grupos privados.
The terrorist threat forecast in 2021
Authors:   CEO, K&C Protective Technologies Pte. Ltd,, Chunlin Liu , Gunaratna Rohan ,   Nanyang Technological University
Published: February 2021

The pandemic year 2021 is likely to witness an overall decline in global terrorism. While the threat grew in conflict zones, it diminished off-the-battlefields. However, threat groups worldwide are expanding in cyber space during the pandemic. From Indonesia to Pakistan, Muslim majority countries, Arabization and Islamization of Muslim communities during the pandemic is disrupting national cohesion. To prevent, counter and respond to the recent developments of key terrorist organizations, governmental and non-governmental partners should understand the threat. The intelligence services, law enforcement authorities and military forces should move from counter terrorism cooperation to collaboration and partnership. Working with community, academic and private sector partners, governments should build the higher strategic and ground level operational and tactical capabilities.
Influence of Plant Population and Harvest Date on Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Yield and Aflatoxin Contamination
Authors: Mkandawire L.M. , Mhango W. , Saka V.W. , Kabambe V.H. , Juma S. , Goodman J. , Brandenburg R.L. , Jordan D.L.
Published: February 2021

Research was conducted in Malawi at Mpatsanjoka farm in Salima district during the 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 growing cycles to determine interactions of plant population and harvest date on peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) yield and aflatoxin concentration in peanut at harvest with the cultivar CG7. Peanut was seeded in raised beds spaced 75-cm apart with three different planting patterns to establish three final plant populations. A single row planting pattern consisted of one row of peanut on each center with seed spaced 15-cm apart was used to plant 89,000 seed/ha (low plant seeding rate). A twin row planting pattern included two rows of peanut spaced at 25 cm apart with 15 cm between seeds was used to plant 178,000 seed/ha (medium plant population). A triple row planting pattern consisted of three rows of peanut spaced 25 cm apart with 7 cm between seeds was used to plant 278,000 seed/ha (high density). Peanut was dug 10 days before physiological maturity, at physiological maturity, and at both 4 wk, and 6 wk after physiological maturity. Pod yield increased as seeding rate and subsequent plant population increased but decreased as harvesting was delayed past physiological maturity. Yield of peanut with the highest plant population exceeded that of low and medium populations; yield of the medium plant population was greater than the low population in one of two years. Aflatoxin concentration at harvest was not affected by plant population but increased as harvest was delayed past physiological maturity. Harvesting peanut 10 d prior to physiological maturity did not affect yield or aflatoxin contamination compared with harvesting at optimum maturity.
Descriptive epidemiology of Crimean – Congo hemorrhagic fever cases admitted to Kabul main hospitals during 2015 to 2018
Authors: Samadi Assadullah , Bahram Esmati Ahmad , Ababneh M. M. K. , Amiri M. , Sardar Ahmadi Mohammad
Published: February 2021

Crimean – Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a deadly viral disease which is transmitted to humans by tick bites and contact with infected animal and humans’ fluids. This is a retrospective study designed to identify the descriptive epidemiology of registered CCHF cases and their related fatalities in Kabul’s 12 public and private hospitals during 2015 - 2018. Totally, 521 CCHF cases and 71 deaths have been registered in two public hospitals only (mainly in Antani hospital). These cases were from 28 out of 34 provinces of Afghanistan, with more than half of the cases (50.3%) from Kabul. More than 75% of cases were male and 24.8% were female (p <0.001). The median age of the CCHF patients was 29 years old (range = 3 – 95), where majority of cases (74.8%) occurred in the patients between 15 – 45 years old. CCHF cases have been recorded in all four seasons of the year, where the cases were 11.9% (61), 55.85% (291), 27.1% (141) and 5.4% (28) (p <0.05) in spring, summer, autumn and winter, respectively. Results of this study indicate that CCHF is a recurrent disease in Afghanistan and the prevalence of the disease has increased dramatically in recent years. Active surveillance to detect infected and infested animals with CCHF virus and hard ticks, and combat against ticks are essential to control and prevent the disease in human populations.
THE OTHER MULTIDIMENSIONALITY AS A CULTURAL PHENOMENON IN AN ARTISTIC CONTEXT
Authors: GÜNER Barıs , ŞAHİNER Rıfat
Published: February 2021

The effects of globalization continue to manifest themselves under present conditions. By this nature, especially the formation of the Other within the artistic context of the globalized world calls for the careful consideration of questions and judgments directed towards globalization. In this regard, the aim of this study is defined as exhibiting the ongoing political approaches towards the global systems of art and thereby discussing the geographical and identity-oriented tendencies of this predominant political attitude that is seen as internationalization. The extent of the matter on the Other in this study has been restricted to displaying the relationship between globalization and the systems of art and how the increasingly prevalent practices are shaped. As a result of all these studies, it is found that the notion of the Other is a reflection of a hierarchical relationship and this reflection, along with the geographical and cultural implications of this matter, justifies the argument.