bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS KONSEP DIVERSI DALAM PROSES PERADILAN ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA MENURUT UU NO. 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK (Dalam Proses Peradilan Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Di Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Komariah Komariah , Cahyani Tinuk Dwi
Published: May 2017

Enforcement of the Act No. 11 of 2012 on Juvenile Justice System provides protection of the rights of juvenile who commit criminal acts use the diversion approach to realize the concept of Restorative Justice. To figure out the implementation of the Act, it is necessary to study with the socio-legal research method in the Police District, the State Attorney and the District Court at Malang. The results of these studies found that the application of diversion has been effective although there are still some obstacles. One of the toughest obstacles to implementing a diversion to fit is the unavailability of places to educate, nurture and put the brat as stated in the law. The study also found that in Malang at least there are some organizations / institutions in applying the diversion of government supporters, among others: BAPAS and P2TP2A.
Geographical analysis of citations in English and Russian scientific journals on example of geographical studies of periphery
Authors: Kuklina V.V. , Bogdanov V.N.
Published: May 2017

Geographical analysis of scientific communication is given in the article based on comparison of geographical distribution of the authors and their citations in English and Russian peer-reviewed journals. Despite the urgency of the problem of inclusion of Russian scientists in the international scientific community, studies of geography of scientific communication between Russian and foreign colleagues are poorly developed. As a model the geographic analysis of the articles with the keyword «periphery» is chosen as one of the main concepts in the World Geography. The databases of the Web of Science, ArticlesPlus, and Elibrary were used for the analysis. Because of evident peripheral location of the Russian articles in the Web of Science database the analysis of distribution of citations was based on wider data bases of ArticlesPlus and Elibrary. It was noted that the articles in English follow the trends described above, while in the Russian papers the native specificity was distinguished by centralized arrangement of space, as well as by close connections with the neighboring countries. As a result, it was concluded that the peripheral location of the Russian geographic articles is associated not only with the language barrier, but also with the limited number of citations in the Russian articles. The practical implications of the articles are related to the prospects of creating an application that would make geographical maps of citation networks based on the given key words or the names of the authors.
Mapping Features of the thermal regime of soils in areas with complex orography
Authors: Trofimova I.E. , Balybina A.S.
Published: May 2017

An overview of the climate mapping methods is represented. The methodical techniques of processing and classification of soil thermal regime of areas with complex relief are suggested. Summer thermal regime is rated according the highest temperature of the soil layer capacity of 3.2 m in the annual cycle. The mapping features are shown on the example of the Irkutsk region, where four types of soil summer heating are determined
On the displacements of the contours of the optic-electronic space images. Mathematical modeling of displacement
Authors: Voronin E.G.
Published: May 2017

The article opens a cycle of three consecutive publications dedicated to the phenomenon of the displacement of the same points in overlapping scans obtained adjacent CCD matrices with opto-electronic imagery. This phenomenon was noticed by other authors, but the proposed explanation for the origin of displacements and the resulting estimates are insufficient, and developed their solutions seem controversial from the point of view of recovery of the measuring accuracy of opticalelectronic space images, determined by the physical laws of their formation. In the first article the mathematical modeling of the expected displacements based on the design features of a scanning opto-electronic imaging equipment. It is shown that actual bias cannot be forecast, because they include additional terms, which may be gross, systematic and random values. The proposed algorithm for computing the most probable values of the additional displacement and ways to address some of the systematic components of these displacements in a mathematical model of optical-electronic remote sensing.
Problems in the development of GIS based on data stream management systems
Authors: Materuhin A.V.
Published: May 2017

The article provides the analysis of the current situation in the use of data stream management systems (DSMS) and discusses the reasons why this technology is not used to develop geographic information systems. DSMS, despite its novelty, has ceased to be a pure research project and is used in industrial applications. However, this technology is not used to design the GIS, although the necessity of processing and analyzing of spatio-temporal data streams arises in many practically important applications. The essence of the current problematic situation is the gap between new technological capabilities and the lack of a theoretical framework for the processing and analysis of spatio-temporal data streams in DSMS. Existing spatial analytics algorithms are designed for relational databases with precomputed spatial indexes and are not suitable for DSMS. The article shows that, to resolve the current problematic situation with the geoinformation systems development based on DSMS should do the following
EditorialBoard 277
Authors: Suen Vivian Marques Miguel
Published: May 2017

EditorialBoard 277
Editorial 279
Authors: Nogueira-de-Almeida Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2017

O Departamento de Nutrologia Pediátrica da Associação Brasileira de
Nutrologia tem como uma de suas missões fazer educação médica continuada.
Dentro desse objetivo, o evento anual da European Society of Pediatric
Gastroenteroloy, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN)1 trata-se de uma das
fontes mais relevantes para o estudo da nutrologia em todo o mundo.
Através de uma parceria entre a Abran e a Mead Johnson Nutrition, foi
possível enviar para o ESPGHAN 2016 onze profissionais, que se dispuseram
a participar ativamente do evento e escreverem, cada um, um artigo de revisão
sobre um tema relevante lá discutido.
A forma de fazê-lo foi pactuada como uma revisão da Literatura Médica,
acrescentando-se a atualização do tema pelos eminentes profissionais que
apresentaram seus estudos durante o encontro.
A leitura do presente suplemento muito poderá colaborar com os
profissionais da área nutricional para que possam exercer sua prática com base
nas mais recentes recomendações internacionais.
Carlos Alberto Nogueira-de-Almeida
Editor Especial do Suplemento
1) European Society of Pediatric Gastroenteroloy, Hepatology and Nutrition
(ESPGHAN). http://www.espghan.org. Acessado em 29 de agosto de 2016
Diagnóstico da Doença Inflamatória Intestinal na Criança e Adolescente
Authors: Rodrigues Maraci
Published: May 2017

O critério de Porto1 esta alinhado com a apresentação do ESPGHAN, pois ambas as fontes
chamam a atenção sobre o cuidado que se deve ter ao fazer diagnóstico da Doença Inflamatória
Intestinal (DII) em crianças e adolescentes, mas principalmente em menores de 6 anos, no sentido
de se afastar a possibilidade de imunodeficiências primárias e de doenças monogenéticas.
A apresentação do ESPGHAN reforça que é muito importante a forma de comunicação do
diagnóstico para familiares e pacientes com DII pediátrica. O profissional deve, se possível, ter
um time especializado em DII pediátrica, com pediatra, gastropediatra, enfermeira, nutricionista,
psicóloga,etc.
A DII tem se tornado um diagnóstico crescente em crianças de todas as idades. Esta condição tem
quadro clínico particular na infância, comparado com os adultos. Realizar o diagnóstico precoce
é fundamental para se evitar um impacto adicional sobre o estado nutricional, desenvolvimento
pondoestatural e pubertário.
Também requer atenção as consequências da DII sobre o aspecto psicossocial da criança e
do adolescente, pois é comum a ruptura escolar e atividades sociais, especialmente naqueles
pacientes com a doença instável ou grave, sendo necessário a intervenção psicológica.
O que podemos fazer para evitar as doenças inflamatórias intestinais? A importância da microbiota
Authors: Oba Jane
Published: May 2017

As doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DII) são doenças crônicas, multifatoriais, idiopáticas, caracterizadas
pela inflamação crônica recidivante do trato gastrointestinal. As DII abrangem duas principais
doenças, a retocolite ulcerativa (RCU) e a Doença de Crohn (DC). A RCU é caracterizada por uma
inflamação crônica da mucosa, limitada ao cólon, enquanto que a Doença de Crohnpode ocorrer em
qualquer local do trato gastrointestinal e é caracterizada por uma inflamação focal, transmural. O curso
clínico da RCU e DC é caracterizado por períodos de remissão alternados com exacerbação da doença
e manifestações extra intestinais. É a interação mútua entre os fatores ambientais, os fatores imunológicos,
os genes e a microbiota, que induz a doença. Todavia a sua etiopatogenia está longe de ser
totalmente esclarecida. Nos últimos anos foram publicados vários estudos sobre as alterações da microbiota
nesses pacientes demonstrando a importância desse fator. Conhecer os fatores de risco ambientais
corrobora para o planejamento internacional na utilização de recursos para a saúde, iniciativas
de pesquisa e podem ser um potencial alvo terapêutico, como foi exposto no último ESPGHAN 2016.
Componentes das fórmulas infantis: O que temos no horizonte?
Authors: Epifanio Matias
Published: May 2017

Nos últimos anos as fórmulas infantis têm apresentado uma evolução na sua composição e características,
tentando se assemelhar ao leite materno. O conhecimento de sua composição interessa muito ao
pediatra, dada a relevância que tem na sua pratica medica do dia a dia, assim como a importância que
representa para o crescimento e desenvolvimento do bebe.
Transaminases persistentemente elevadas - o que fazer?
Authors: Porta Gilda , Tofoli Marise H C
Published: May 2017

O aumento persistente das transaminases requer observação clínica detalhada com história, exame
físico e exames laboratoriais para avaliação hepática e dos diagnósticos diferenciais. O objetivo deste
artigo é auxiliar o pediatra na condução desses casos, com a intenção de otimizar a investigação e o
diagnóstico nestes pacientes. Os valores dessas enzimas podem variar de acordo com a faixa etária,
e seu aumento pode ser a primeira manifestação de uma hepatopatia, ou de doenças metabólicas,
genéticas ou extra-hepáticas.
Manejo da obesidade infanto-juvenil
Authors: Mello Elza Daniel de , Nogueira-de-Almeida Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2017

O assunto aqui abordado foi apresentado no Simpósio Paralelo: Manejo clínico da obesidade e da
doença hepática não gordurosa do fígado na criança“, coordenado por: Anil Dhawan (UK) e Mary
Fewtrell (UK). Estão sendo apresentados alguns aspectos salientados na apresentação de Cristina
Campoy (Granada, Espanha), com o título “Manejo não cirúrgico da obesidade infantil“.
Esofagite eosinofílica na infância
Authors: Duarte Marco Antônio
Published: May 2017

A Esofagite eosinofílica (EEo) é doença imunológica caracterizada por 15 ou mais eosinófilos à biópsia
microscópica da mucosa esofágica em campo de maior aumento. Acomete principalmente adultos
(20% em crianças). As manifestações clínicas são vômitos, regurgitação, dificuldade para alimentar,
dor abdominal e/ou retroesternal, disfagia ou impactação alimentar. Variam com a idade. Os primeiros
são mais frequentes em crianças menores. O diagnóstico só deve ser considerado após exclusão
de doença péptica com Inibidores de Bomba de Prótons (IBP). Há duas opções para o tratamento:
Uso de corticoide tópico na mucosa esofágica dissolvido em solução viscosa durante pelo menos 8
semanas; exclusão de possíveis antígenos – leite de vaca, ovo, amendoim, soja, amidos, frutos do
mar, castanha e/ou carnes. Os pacientes podem evoluir para a cura ou apresentar recidivas frequentes.
Muitas pesquisas ainda são necessárias para melhor compreensão desta doença.
Impactos da microbiota intestinal na saúde do lactente e da criança em curto e longo prazo
Authors: Fernandes Tadeu Fernando
Published: May 2017

Base teórica: Há evidências suficientes que sustentam a importância da programação metabólica no período
perinatal e nos primeiros anos de vida na prevenção ou desenvolvimento de doenças ao longo da vida.
Metodologia: Utilizando como referências principais as palestras proferidas no ESPGHAN 2016, fizemos
uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Google Scholar, tendo como objetivo
principal mostrar a importância dos impactos da microbiota intestinal na saúde do lactente e da criança em
curto e longo prazo.
Achados: Documentou-se a existência de um imprinting epigenético fetal através da translocação bacteriana
durante a gravidez, que fornece à prole um microbioma pioneiro intra-útero. A presença de componentes da
microbiota materna no feto intra-útero é uma importante fonte de maturação do sistema imune fetal levando à
indução de tolerância à alérgenos orais e respiratórios, mas pode também resultar em um desfavorável fator
epigenético nos casos de obesidade materna.
Conclusão: Está clara e evidente a importância do pediatra no acompanhamento do desenvolvimento da
microbiota intestinal da criança desde a vida intrauterina.
Existem várias janelas de oportunidade para intervenção na programação metabólica da criança visando
minimizar as repercussões na saúde em curto e longo prazo.
New immersion theorems for Grassmann manifolds G3,n
Authors: Petrovic Zoran , Prvulovic Branislav
Published: May 2017

A Grobner basis for the ideal determining mod 2 cohomology of Grassmannian
G3,n, obtained in a previous paper, is used, along with the method of
obstruction theory, to establish some new immersion results for these
manifolds.
L’Hôpital’s monotone rule, Gromov’s theorem, and operations that preserve the monotonicity of quotients
Authors: Estrada Ricardo , Pavlovic Miroslav
Published: May 2017

We study several operators T that when applied to both the numerator and
denominator of an increasing, or decreasing, function u/v produce another
increasing, or decreasing, function T(u)/T(v). We also give new proofs of the
monotone form of L?Hopital?s rule and of Gromov?s theorem.
Ruled three-dimensional CR submanifolds of the sphere S6(1)
Authors: Antic Miroslava
Published: May 2017

We investigate proper, three-dimensional CR submanifolds of the nearly Kahler
sphere S6(1) ruled by totally geodesic spheres S2(1), and classify them by
using a sphere curve and a vector field along that curve.
Asymptotics of quantum contract signing
Authors: Bozin Vladimir , Louka Hana
Published: May 2017

We prove that maximal probability of cheating in quantum signing protocol of
Paunkovic, Bouda and Matheus behaves as O(1/?N) for large number of qubits
N. This confirms a conjecture that was based on numerical evidence.
On the number of subgroups of a given exponent in a finite abelian group
Authors: Tărnăuceanu Marius , Tóth László
Published: May 2017

This paper deals with the number of subgroups of a given exponent in a finite
abelian group. Explicit formulas are obtained in the case of rank two and
rank three abelian groups. An asymptotic formula is also presented.
On a subclass of multivalent close to convex functions
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Ayaz Muhammad , Sokół Janusz
Published: May 2017

We introduce a new subclass of multivalent close to convex functions related
with Janowski functions and study some of their properties: coefficient
estimates, inclusion and inverse inclusion, distortion problems and
sufficiency criteria to be in these subclasses.
Approximation by generalized Srivastava-Gupta operators based on certain parameter
Authors: Verma D.K.
Published: May 2017

We establish some direct results in simultaneous approximation for a
generalization of the Srivastava-Gupta operators. We establish pointwise
convergence, Voronovskaja type asymptotic formula and an error estimate in
terms of modulus of continuity of the function.
A new approach to filters in triangle algebras
Authors: Zahiri Saeide , Saeid Arsham , Eslami Esfandiar
Published: May 2017

We develop the filter theory in triangle algebras. We define several interval
valued residuated lattice-filters (IVRL-filters for short) in triangle
algebras. We investigate the relationships among these types of IVRL-filters.
Also, some special triangle algebras are introduced and studied in details.
A new elastic slot system and V-wire mechanics
Authors: Wichelhaus Andrea
Published: May 2017

Objective:

To biomechanically test a new elastic slot system and V-wire mechanics.

Materials and Methods:

Conventional twin and self-ligating brackets and the new elastodynamic bracket were biomechanically tested. The conventional brackets had a rectangular 0.022′′ slot and the new elastodynamic bracket had a V-slot, a new slot geometry. Torque measurements were performed with 0.018′′ × 0.025′′ and 0.019′′ × 0.025′′ stainless steel (ss) archwires. A nickel-titanium V wire was used for the biomechanical measurements on the elastodynamic bracket. The measurements were done with the aid of a six-component measuring sensor.

Results:

The results of the biomechanical testing revealed play in the brackets with rectangular slot geometry. The V slot in the elastodynamic bracket assured that the wire fit perfectly in the slot. Dynamic moments of 5 to 10 Nmm were transmitted without any play. No permanent deformation of the slot occurred in the new elastodynamic bracket because of the elastic slot.

Conclusion:

Control of torque for three-dimensional positioning of the teeth in the dental arch with rectangular slot geometry as used in straight-wire therapy is difficult. If torque is bent into the wire, because of the play there is a high risk that either too much, too little, or no moment is transmitted to the teeth. The V-slot archwire/bracket geometry in conjunction with nickel titanium composition has no play and allows a reduction of forces and moments with direct and continuous transmission of torque in the bracket. Because of the elasticity of the bracket, there is an upper limit to the moment possible.
GLP-1R as a Target for the Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy: Friend or Foe?
Authors: Simó Rafael , Hernández Cristina
Published: May 2017

Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists are increasingly being used as treatment for type 2 diabetes. Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration published recommendations about the cardiovascular safety of new antidiabetes therapies for treating type 2 diabetes in 2008, the results of two outstanding clinical trials using GLP-1R agonists addressing this issue (Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results—A Long Term Evaluation [LEADER] and Trial to Evaluate Cardiovascular and Other Long-term Outcomes With Semaglutide in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes [SUSTAIN-6]) have been published. Both studies found beneficial effects in terms of reducing the rates of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and nonfatal stroke. However, their results regarding the progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR) were neutral with liraglutide (LEADER) or worse when compared with placebo in the case of semaglutide (SUSTAIN-6). These results are surprising because of the beneficial effects of GLP-1R analogs reported in experimental models of DR. In this Perspective, an overview of the mechanisms by which GLP-1R activation exerts its effects in preventing or arresting experimental DR is given. In addition, we consider the possible reasons for the negative results regarding the progression of DR in the SUSTAIN-6 study, as well as the gaps that still need to be covered to further clarify this important issue in the management of type 2 diabetes.
Microstructure and mechanical properties of solid AL2O3-ZRO2 (Y2O3) eutectics prepared by laser engineered net shaping
Authors: Ma Guangyi , Yan Shuai , Niu Fangyong , Zhang Yaolei , Wu Dongjiang
Published: May 2017

High dense Al2O3-ZrO2 (Y2O3) eutectics were directly prepared based on the raw material of Al2O3-ZrO2 (Y2O3) ceramic powders by laser engineered net shaping. The microstructure, the microhardness, and the fracture toughness of Al2O3-ZrO2 (Y2O3) eutectics were evaluated. The compact cellular eutectic with the nanosize microstructure and the homogeneous dispersion of zirconia fibers embedded in the continuous Al2O3 matrix were obtained, and the periodic coarsening banded structure perpendicular to the deposition direction produced due to the layer-by-layer shaping style. Testing results showed that the microhardness of eutectic ceramic was 17.15 ± 0.4 GPa, the actual density was 4.407 g/cm3, and the relative destiny reached up to 98.3%. In addition, the fracture toughness value in the coarsening banded region was 4.79 ± 0.3 MPa·m1/2, and the region with the nanosize microstructure eutectic had the fracture toughness value 3.71 ± 0.3 MPa·m1/2. The coarsening banded region had the higher fracture toughness than that with the nanosize microstructure eutectic, which was because the large eutectic spacing would reinforce the compressive stress toughening mechanism.
Skenaariotyöskentelyllä tietoa tulevaisuuden sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluista ja osaamistarpeista
Authors: Jauhiainen Annikki , Sihvo Päivi , Jääskeläinen Heli , Ojasalo Juuso , Hämäläinen Susanne
Published: May 2017

The aim of the two development projects was to provide information about the future of digital social- and health care and the necessary future competencies. Data acquisition was carried out by scenario work in the future workshops. The workshops were attended total of 73 people. The participants worked in the social and health care, both in the public and private sectors, in ICT companies, in educational organizations, and in the third sector. Among the participants were also ordinary citizens. The workshops were remotely connected and data was collected into electronic bulletin boards.

The workshops produced total of 25 scenarios, which found eight different themes: information management, quantified self, remote services, robotics - automation of manual labour, multiprofessionality, digital architecture, customer-oriented services and the customer's responsibility, and human encounter.

Future competency consisted of ten areas of expertise, which classified into three broader categories: basic know-how of social and health care professionals, special know-how of social and health care professionals and the collective know-how of social and health care and technology professionals. The special know-how also includes information systems and software development skills.

Scenario work provided preliminary information about the future social and health services and qualifications. This information will be used in further development projects of digital services as well as more widely in education planning. The future workshops provided information about the scenario method and its compatibility with development activities.
Lasten potilaskokemukset digitaalisten palveluiden kehittämisen lähtökohtana
Authors: Karisalmi Nina , Kaipio Johanna , Lahdenne Pekka
Published: May 2017

Terveyspalveluja tarjoavat organisaatiot ovat entistä useammin kiinnostuneita asiakkaidensa – potilaiden – kokemuksista. Tässä artikkelissa raportoitava tutkimus on osa laajempaa tutkimushanketta, jossa selvitetään lapsipotilaiden ja heidän perheidensä näkemyksiä sairaalakäynneistä, saadusta hoidosta ja jokapäiväisestä elämästä sairauden kanssa.

Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvittää, mitä asioita erikoissairaanhoidon piirissä olevat lapset pitävät omassa potilaskokemuksessaan tärkeinä ja arvokkaina. Näihin liittyen kuvataan, miten digitaaliset palvelut voisivat tulevaisuudessa nivoutua osaksi lasten potilaspolkuja ja tukea parempaa potilaskokemusta. Tutkimuksen aineisto kerättiin 10–16-vuotiailta pitkäaikaissairailta lapsilta videopäiväkirjan avulla. Tutkimukseen osallistui 14 lasta ja nuorta.

Tutkimuksen tuloksena saatiin selville, mikä lasten ja nuorten mielestä tällä hetkellä toimii heidän sairautensa hoidossa, missä asioissa on vielä parannettavaa sekä minkälaisia toiveita nuorilla on jatkossa hoitonsa suhteen. Nämä havainnot voidaan luokitella kolmeen teemaryhmään: fyysiset puitteet, lapsen ja perheen kohtaaminen, hoidon helppous ja järkevyys. Lapset ja nuoret arvostavat esimerkiksi toimivia ja viihtyisiä tiloja, yksilöllistä ja lämmintä kohtaamista, hoidon jatkuvuutta sekä kontrollikäynnin ja sairauden hoidon helppoutta. Esiin nousseisiin parannettaviin asioihin voidaan vaikuttaa fyysisillä muutoksilla, sujuvoittamalla vuorovaikutustilanteita sekä digitaalisten palvelujen avulla. Tulevaisuudessa digitaalisten palveluiden voidaan nähdä olevan yksi keskeinen keino tukea parempaa lasten ja nuorten potilaskokemusta.
Lastensuojelun tulevaisuudet? Case Porvoon polku ennakoivaan virtuaali-skenaarioon
Authors: Meristö Tarja , Kantola Tarja
Published: May 2017

Child protection is a field with high importance concerning early actions to save the children, still often difficult in practice. Co-operation in the network of multi-actors with multi-professionals in challenging. Also the family will meet many separate contacts and instances in the network. On one hand, families do not know their rights with service and support opportunities provided for them, but on the other hand information concerning families´ problems do not reach all the professional actors in the ecosystem either. Case Porvoo in this paper will focus on proactive child protection opportunities, including the vision from the wellbeing of all child families in Porvoo region. Alternative child protection scenarios for the future have their basis on the results from action scenario approach run through in a series of futures workshops in Porvoo region during the year 2015. Scenarios co-created in this process differ from each other in terms of virtual/face-to-face and proactive/reactive. Based on four scenario alternatives, various virtual service concepts for the case family needs were constructed and information needs and data flows in each case analyzed. According to the workshop participants from regional ecosystem, the most desirable scenario seems to be the Promo scenario with proactive actions and virtual services. All the actors, including professionals and family members, will have personal ICT tools to cope with communication needs 24/7.
RACISMO INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Silva Marcos Antonio Batista da
Published: May 2017

O artigo propõe-se a uma reflexão sobre o conceito de racismo institucional no contexto das desigualdades étnico-raciais. Encarar o debate sobre desigualdades raciais historicamente acumuladas e socialmente reproduzidas no Brasil se apresenta, ainda, como um desafio de grandes proporções, pois significa examinar a fundo o próprio projeto de nação que vem sendo construído desde tempos remotos. A discussão sobre o racismo institucional permite uma melhor percepção acerca dos mecanismos de produção e reprodução das desigualdades étnico-raciais. Aponta-se que, para sua desconstrução, é necessário à implementação de políticas públicas, bem como seu monitoramento e avaliação.
O DESAFIO E POTENCIALIDADE DA INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NO ATENDIMENTO Á SAÚDE
Authors: Horst Viviane Silveira Batista , Orzechowski Suzete Terezinha
Published: May 2017

Este estudo propõe uma análise sobre a configuração do atendimento interdisciplinar na saúde no Brasil. Nessa direção, o atendimento interdisciplinar é indispensável para a efetivação de um serviço de qualidade pautado na concepção de humanização e integralidade. A interdisciplinaridade, proposta pelo Mistério da Saúde desde 1994, é um desafio para os profissionais da área, considerando a previsão de sua implantação em todo pais por meio do SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde). O estudo explicita que a realização dessa forma de atendimento é indispensável, visto que, por meio do mesmo, o paciente é tratado em sua integralidade e humanização. Por outro lado, os entraves mais recorrentes para a sua materialização, dentre outros, estão: a hegemonia de saberes ainda centrada na figura do médico e a formação especifica mecanicista nos cursos superiores, dificultando a aprendizagem do significado, prática e vivência do e no trabalho interdisciplinar. Diante de tais desafios, a presente pesquisa analisou os atendimentos interdisciplinares em saúde realizada pela clínica escola da Faculdade Campo Real, Reaclin, na cidade de Guarapuava, desvelamento possíveis encaminhamentos para mais ampla discussão da temática.
AS POLÍTICAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS DE 0 A 3 ANOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Coutinho Angela Scalabrin
Published: May 2017

Este artigo aborda as políticas para a educação das crianças de 0 a 3 anos no contexto brasileiro partindo do processo de surgimento e desenvolvimento das creches, com destaque para a proclamação da educação infantil como direito das crianças e como primeira etapa da educação básica. Apresenta argumentos para problematizar a possibilidade de se atingir o percentual de atendimento previsto na meta 1 do Plano Nacional de Educação de 50% da população de 0 a 3 anos até 2024, tendo em vista a aprovação da PEC241/55, que congela os investimentos em educação por 20 anos. Tal proposta poderá ampliar as desigualdades sociais existentes e a discrepância no atendimento das crianças de 0 a 3 anos nos diferentes estados brasileiros, acirradas pela previsão da diminuição dos investimentos em educação para os próximos anos e a histórica marginalidade da educação em creche nas políticas educacionais no um contexto de contingência orçamentária.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E A VOZ DAS CRIANÇAS
Authors: Cruz Silvia Helena Vieira , Martins Cristiane Amorim
Published: May 2017

O artigo parte dos pressupostos de que as crianças têm direito e são competentes para falar sobre as suas experiências e de que conhecer suas perspectivas sobre suas experiências educacionais enriquece e amplia o nosso conhecimento sobre elas. As falas produzidas em várias pesquisas que ouviram crianças no Brasil informam, dentre muitas outras coisas que: fazer amigos e brincar é o que mais apreciam; uma alimentação saborosa é muito importante; a boa professora é sensível às suas demandas e não grita nem castiga; não gostam das tarefas que lhes tomam tanto tempo da rotina; e, no caso das crianças negras, enfrentam problemas para construir uma boa imagem de si. São indicações fundamentais para políticas voltadas a essa etapa da educação, como políticas de formação inicial e continuada de professores, de currículo, de construção e reforma de prédios escolares, aquisição de brinquedos e livros infantis.
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM PERSPECTIVA: PRÁXIS E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Lima Paulo Gomes
Published: May 2017

As discussões desenvolvidas no presente vol.3, n.1 de 2017 da Laplage em Revista, por meio de textos resultantes de pesquisas de estudiosos do Brasil e do mundo, organizado pelas professoras Dra. Maria Walburga dos Santos e Dra. Lúcia Maria Salgado dos Santos Lombardi, contemplam de forma recorrente as práxis e políticas públicas de educação concernentes à criança da Educação Infantil. Observa-se em cada texto, não somente uma imersão considerável no tratamento da temática, mas a capacidade criadora de cada um dos autores em socializar de forma clara e consistentes as contribuições derivadas de suas pesquisas.
Política, modos de vida y sociabilidad en una pequeña sociedad rural
Authors: Cowan Ros Carlos Javier
Published: May 2017

En el artículo se analiza la configuración y dinámica que adquiere la política en la Comisión Municipal de Yavi, interpretada como una pequeña sociedad rural. A partir de identificar los significados y las prácticas que los pobladores asocian y oponen a la política y observar las interacciones con procesos que ocurren a escala provincial y nacional, se propone un modelo de funcionamiento de la política yaveña. Entre los resultados se observa que las prácticas políticas son animadas por múltiples motivaciones que desbordan lo considerado estrictamente como político y se imbrican con otras esferas de la vida social. La metodología articula el enfoque etnográfico con el estudio de caso y los registros empíricos fueron colectados entre 1997 y 2014.
Solidaridad, Territorio y Coerción. Explicando la ausencia de conflicto en los trabajadores agroindustriales precarizados de la región del Maule, Chile
Authors: Baeza Rivas Fernando , Medel Sierralta Rodrigo , Olea Peñaloza Jorge
Published: May 2017

En base a 53 entrevistas realizadas a trabajadores agroindustriales de cuatro empresas de la región del Maule (Chile), se busca comprender las razones del “desdoblamiento” entre los indicadores objetivos de precariedad laboral y los bajos niveles de conflictividad en el agro, a partir del análisis de la insatisfacción subjetiva de los asalariados con su empleo. Esto se explicaría por factores territoriales, por  tradicionalismo de las relaciones laborales y por el miedo a sanciones de las empresas ante los conflictos. Los resultados enfatizan la necesidad de seguir profundizando en la precariedad subjetiva desde marcos conceptuales y metodológicos que enfaticen la trayectoria biográfica y laboral de los trabajadores.
Daniel Slutzky. Estructura social agraria y agroindustrial del Nordeste de la Argentina: desde la incorporación a la economía nacional al actual subdesarrollo concentrador y excluyente
Authors: Castillo Pedro Roberto
Published: May 2017

Reseña del libro Estructura social agraria y agroindustrial del Nordeste de la Argentina: desde la incorporación a la economía nacional al actual subdesarrollo concentrador y excluyente de Daniel Slutzky.
Biến đổi trên gen COX-1 ty thể ở bệnh nhân ung thư đại trực tràng
Authors: Bích Phạm Thị , Thơ Lê Thị Quỳnh , Thái Trịnh Hồng
Published: May 2017

Tóm tắtNghiên cứu đã được thực hiện để sàng lọc các biến đổi trên gen COX-1 ty thể ở 86 cặp mẫu mô, 9 mẫu máu của bệnh nhân ung thư đại trực tràng (UTĐTT) và 67 mẫu máu của người khỏe mạnh làm đối chứng. Sử dụng phương pháp giải trình tự ADN khuếch đại từ gen COX-1 ty thể ở 25 mẫu mô UTĐTT, chúng tôi đã phát hiện được 4/17 biến đổi làm thay đổi axit amin, trong đó có biến đổi C6340T. Tiếp đó, biến đổi C6340T được phân tích bằng phương pháp PCR-RFLP trên các mẫu nghiên cứu còn lại. Kết hợp hai phương pháp giải trình tự và PCR-RFLP đã xác định được biến đổi C6340T ở cả dạng đồng tế bào chất và dị tế bào chất trên mô u và lân cận u, trong khi đó không xác định được biến đổi này trên mẫu máu của bệnh nhân ung thư và máu đối chứng. Mức độ biến đổi C6340T ở mô u của 2 bệnh nhân UTĐTT được xác định với tỷ lệ khá cao (từ khoảng 80% trở lên). Biến đổi C6340T là dạng đột biến sôma và là yếu tố có xu hướng làm tăng nguy cơ của bệnh đối với những người mang biến đổi này.Nhận ngày 16 tháng 10 năm 2015, Chỉnh sửa ngày 07 tháng 11 năm 2015, Chấp nhận đăng ngày 05 tháng 12 năm 2016Từ khóa: Gen COX-1 ty thể, biến đổi C6340T, PCR -RFLP, giải trình tự, ung thư đại trực tràng.
Tác dụng chống viêm cấp và mạn của hợp chất ent-7-hydroxy-15-oxokaur-16-en-18-yl acetate từ khổ sâm cho lá
Authors: Thoan Nguyễn Văn , Hiền Trần Thị Thu Hiền Thị Thu , Thuần Nguyễn Duy , Thương Phương Thiện
Published: May 2017

Tóm tắtNghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá tác dụng chống viêm cấp và mạn của hợp chất ent-7β-hydroxy-15-oxokaur-16-en-18-yl acetate (CT1) phân lập từ cây khổ sâm cho lá bằng các mô hình thực nghiệm. Ở mô hình gây phù bàn chân chuột cống bằng carrageenan, chất CT1 (liều uống 50 mg/kg/ngày) có tác dụng làm giảm phù bàn chân chuột 24,73% (p<0,05) tại thời điểm 5 giờ sau khi gây viêm. Trên mô hình đánh giá tác dụng làm giảm khối u mạn gây bằng bông trên chuột cống trắng, chất CT1 (liều uống 25 mg/kg/ngày) có tác dụng làm giảm khối lượng u hạt 24,67% (p<0,05). Các kết quả thu được chứng minh rằng chất CT1 có tác dụng chống viêm và gợi ý rằng đây có thể là hoạt chất của dược liệu khổ sâm cho lá khi sử dụng làm thuốc chống viêm, chống dị ứng trong y học dân gian.Nhận ngày 26 tháng 9 năm 2015, Chỉnh sửa ngày 21 tháng 11 năm 2015, Chấp nhận đăng ngày 05 tháng 12 năm 2016Từ khóa: Khổ sâm cho lá, chống viêm, ent-7β-hydroxy-15-oxokaur-16-en-18-yl acetate.
MODEL SIMULASI KINERJA PRODUKSI TEH UNTUK MINIMISASI WORK-IN-PROCESS
Authors: Wibowo Agus , Ramadian Demi
Published: May 2017

Simulasi komputer adalah salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk menganalisis suatu sistem dengan cara memodelkannya menggunakan software komputer. Dengan menggunakan simulasi kita dapat melihat secara langsung proses kerja dari sistem. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan software Arena 10. Proses kerja dari software ini yaitu ada input, proses, output dan analisis. Yang menjadi input dalam penelitian ini yaitu waktu dan jumlah kedatangan teh, proses-proses produksi teh, waktu proses dari masing-masing stasiun kerja, resource dari masing-masing mesin yang didapatkan dari wawancara dengan seorang yang sudah lama di perusahaan itu. Prosesnya yaitu merancang modul-modul Arena yang digunakan lalu me-run-nya sebanyak replikasi yang dibutuhkan. Outputnya yaitu berupa data statistik ratarata, standar deviasi dan nilai maksimum serta minimumnya. Sedangkan analisisnya yaitu menggunakan proses analyzer untuk menentukan skenario bagaimana yang cocok untuk mendapatkan WIP yang minimum. Berdasarkan output yang didapatkan, ternyata WIP terlama terjadi pada SK pendinginan, karena pada SK tersebut memiliki rata-rata jumlah menunggu yang terbanyak. Berdasarkan Skenario 1 Rata-rata WIP teh yaitu 28,722, setelah melakukan penambahan kapasitas mesin Pendinginan maka didapatkan jumlah kapasitas terbaik yaitu 9 Bath sekali proses dengan WIP 28,446
Preparation and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Based Photoanode for Dye-sensitized Solar Cell using Delonix Regia Natural Dye Extract
Authors: Joshi Leela Pradhan , Poudel Yamuna , Nakarmi Mim Lal , Niraula Pradip Raj , Shrestha Shankar Prasad
Published: May 2017

As of late, research on the fabrication of natural dye-sensitized solar cells has been growing tremendously, largely due to its low cost and environmentally friendly nature. We have fabricated Zinc Oxide (ZnO) based Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) using Delonix Regia, locally known as the Gulmohar flower natural dye extract. Zinc Oxide nanostructure films were allowed to grow on Fluorine-doped Tin Oxide (FTO) substrates via hydrothermal process. The seed layer for this was prepared by the spin coating method. The ZnO film’s structure, topology, and optical properties were then studied using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) and an Ultraviolet Visible (UV-Vis) Spectrophotometer respectively. The X-ray results showed the hexagonal system structure of ZnO oriented along (101) planes. The effect of ethylene glycol on the structural property of ZnO film was also studied. The current voltage curve of DSSC showed the open circuit voltage and short circuit current of 360 mV and 80 μA respectively.

Journal of Nepal Physical Society
Volume 4, Issue 1, February 2017, Page: 1-6
Study of DOS and Band Structures of Fluoride Perovskite RbMgF3 using FP-LAPW Method
Authors: Neupane K , Thapa R. K.
Published: May 2017

Materials with perovskite crystal structure represent an interesting class of materials which, due to their simple structures and unique electronic and dielectric properties, has a great potential for applications in various technological fields, such as mechanical, electro-optic and semiconducting. We perform calculation of density of states (DOS) and band structures for fluoride perovskite like RbMgF3 using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. To calculate the electronic properties, the exchange-correlation potential has been applied by using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). From the calculation the lattice parameter of RbMgF3 found to be 4.139 Å. The band gap of RbMgF3 through the electron energy bands by GGA is obtained as 7.6 eV showing insulating behavior which is in good agreement with the available experimental data as well as previously calculated results.

Journal of Nepal Physical Society
Volume 4, Issue 1, February 2017, Page: 23-26
Application of ARIMA Model for River Discharges Analysis
Authors: Ghimire Bhola NS
Published: May 2017

Time series data often arise when monitoring hydrological processes. Most of the hydrological data are time related and directly or indirectly their analysis related with time component. Time series analysis accounts for the fact that data points taken over time may have an internal structure (such as autocorrelation, trend or seasonal variation) that should be accounted for. Many methods and approaches for formulating time series forecasting models are available in literature. This study will give a brief overview of auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) process and its application to forecast the river discharges for a river. The developed ARIMA model is tested successfully for two hydrological stations for a river in US.

Journal of Nepal Physical Society
Volume 4, Issue 1, February 2017, Page: 27-32
A Study of a Cavity Nearby a Pulsar at -60º Latitude in the Far Infrared Map
Authors: Jha A. K. , Aryal B.
Published: May 2017

We present physical properties of a region in the interstellar medium where the past evolutionary remnant of pulsar evolution is observed. For this, a systematic search of dust structure in the far infrared (100 μm and 60 μm) IRAS (Infrared Astronomical Satellite) survey was performed using Sky View Observatory. Our selection criteria are as follows: (a) Cavity should be greater than 0.25 degree in diameter and (b) the cavity should have 3-fold minima in flux density. In the 100 micron infrared map, a new cavity-like isolated far infrared dust structure (size ~ 1.62 pc x 0.98 pc) is found at R.A. (J2000) 18h 33m 14.8s and Dec. (J2000) -60° 23' 24". We have studied flux density variation and temperature variation within the structure. We found that the dust color temperature varies from 22.78 K to 24.78 K, with offset of 2 K. The dust mass of each pixel of the region of interest was calculated using their dust color temperature. The excess mass in the region was found to be 1.62 x 1023 Kg. The energy required to create that inhomogeneity in the structure is calculated to be 3.24 x1035 J.

Journal of Nepal Physical Society
Volume 4, Issue 1, February 2017, Page: 33-41
Study of Signal Transmission through different Array of Cu, Au and Ag Nanospheres
Authors: Chaudhari D. K. , Ghimire B. R.
Published: May 2017

Twenty first century is the age of Information Technology and we always look for faster information transport and processing capabilities. Data can be moved by transistors and optical fibers. Transistors carry small amount of data and are small in size while optical fibers can carry huge amount of data but are much bigger in size. Metal nanostructures may possess right combination of electric and optical properties to tackle the issues outlined above and realized the dream of significantly faster processing speeds. In this work, dispersion relation in Plasmon modes in linear chain and alternated chain of nanoparticles like silver-gold, silver-copper and gold-copper were studied. Expressions of angular frequency of Plasmon modes, group-velocity and extinction-coefficient were derived by solving equation of motion of Plasmon oscillation on the single kind of nanoparticle and that on different alternated chain of nanoparticles. Expressions of angular frequency of Plasmon modes, group velocity and extinction coefficient were tested for specific linear chain of nanoparticles. Extinction coefficients for the linear chain of Copper, gold and silver nanoparticles were found to be less and group velocities higher than that of alternated silver-gold and alternated gold-copper at their respective resonance frequencies.

Journal of Nepal Physical Society
Volume 4, Issue 1, February 2017, Page: 42-48
Ultrasonic Measurement of Kidney Length in Nepalese People
Authors: Koirala Rajendra Prasad , Pradhan Sunil , Aryal Shesh Kanta
Published: May 2017

Ultrasonography (USG) is a major modality to determine the dimension of internal body parts and foreign materials that enters into the tissue. This modality can measure the accurate value of the size of organs because it has no magnification property. This measurement based on the sound pulse to travel to the object and the echo to return back. In the present study, the ultrasonographic kidney length is determined in individuals without known renal disease. The experiment is done 504 patients (214 males and 290 females) who came to Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH) from May 2001 to August 2001. The average kidney size of Nepalese people was found (9.48 0.96) cm. The kidney length was found maximum in the age range around 40 years and observed approximately not changing significantly up to the age of 60 and decreasing from the age range 60 years. Moreover, average kidney size of male is found to be greater than the female of same age group.

Journal of Nepal Physical Society
Volume 4, Issue 1, February 2017, Page: 49-53
Wind Power Potential over the World’s Deepest River Valley
Authors: Regmi Ram P. , Maharjan Sangeeta
Published: May 2017

Wind power potential prevailing over the world’s deepest river gorge, the Kali Gandaki River Valley, located in the western trans-Himalaya region of Nepal, has been assessed and mapped at 1 km × 1 km horizontal grid resolution with the application of Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) modeling system. The wind power potential maps cover 70 km × 70 km area, which encloses the very first and failed wind power project in the country and the Jomsom Airport at the center. The simulated wind characteristics compare well with the available observed wind characteristic. The wind power potential appears to vary from good to outstanding over 200 km2 area along the axis of Kali Gandaki River Valley. However, a detail long-term observation, numerical simulation as well as engineering examinations are desired to address abnormal valley wind characteristics for sustainable power production over the area.

Journal of Nepal Physical Society

Volume 4, Issue 1, February 2017, Page : 54-59
Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Half Metallic Heusler Alloy Co2MnSi: A First-Principles Study
Authors: Sharma Prakash , Kaphle Gopi Chandra
Published: May 2017

Heusler alloys have been of great interest because of their application in the field of modern technological applications. Electronic and magnetic properties of Co, Mn, Si and the Heusler alloy Co2MnSi have been studied using Density functional theory based Tight Binding Linear Muffin Tin Orbital with Atomic Sphere Approximation (TB-LMTO-ASA) approach. From the calculation lattice parameter of optimized structure of Co, Mn, Si and Co2MnSi are found to be 2.52Å, 3.49Å, 5.50Å, 5.53Å respectively. Band structure calculations show that Co and Mn are metallic, Si as semi-conducting while the Heusler alloy Co2MnSi as half-metallic in nature with band gap 0.29eV. The charge density plot indicates major bonds in Co2MnSi are ionic in nature. Magnetic property has been studied using the density of states (DOS), indicating that Co and Co2MnSi are magnetic with magnetic moments 2.85μB and 4.91μB respectively. The contribution of orbital in band structure, DOS and magnetic moments are due to d-orbital of Co and Mn and little from s and p-orbital of Si in Co2MnSi alloy.

Journal of Nepal Physical Society
Volume 4, Issue 1, February 2017, Page: 60-66