bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of inclusive education in the personal growth of a child with special educational needs
Authors: Kolbina Lyudmila , Kasianenko Oksana , Sopivnyk Iryna , Karskanova Svitlana , Chepka Olena
Published: July 2023

The article shows the role and proves the importance of inclusive education in the personal growth of a child with special educational needs. Definition of concepts: "inclusive education", "inclusive learning", "inclusion", "integration", "special needs". The goal of educational inclusion is written. The conditions under which training should be carried out in an integrated environment are defined. The main principles of inclusive education are highlighted. The content of the concept of inclusive education and its main democratic ideas are considered. The need for education in inclusive educational institutions is shown: for children with special educational needs, for other children, family members, and society. The need to introduce ICT in the education of children with disabilities has been proven to help modernize and innovate the learning process, which will enable the educational process to become effective, high-quality and interesting, and help the teacher create equal conditions for every child in the classroom. The main ways of using ICT in inclusive education are outlined. The fundamental principle of inclusive education has been clarified. The main characteristic of an inclusive school is singled out - the ability to meet the educational needs of all students, that is, to be effective.
Language as a political manipulation tool
Authors: Ozhohan Andrii , Derevianko Serhii , Karchevska Olena , Pavlova Liudmyla
Published: July 2023

Unfortunately, human intelligence is increasingly becoming militant and destructive. A clear evidence is the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine, centuries of enslavement of the Ukrainian people, destruction of Ukrainian culture and language. In fact, the current tragic events of the latest hybrid war exposed ethnocide and linguicide against Ukrainians. The aim of the article is to analyse the use of language as a manipulation tool for the realization of fundamental political interests. Research methods: historical method, content analysis, statistical analysis. The results of the study show that the hegemonic policy of the current Russian government is characterized by the aggressive hybrid war against Ukraine, which actively involves various manipulation tools, in particular language, in order to justify the occupation, violent means of domination and methods of control over its former colonies, in order to appropriate all the resources of the enslaved countries and peoples, in order to maintain the status of a global leader and dominate the world. Further research may focus on analysing the manifestations of the use of language as a manipulation tool by pro-Russian parties in Ukraine and other countries.
Legal nature of the tasks and functions of the financial control of railway transport of Ukraine
Authors: Zaikina Hanna , Saranov Serhiy , Demenko Oleksandr , Oksin Vitaliy , Bilyk Vadym
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the legal nature of tasks and functions of financial control of railway transport of Ukraine. Research results. The essence of state financial control has been studied. The peculiarities of financial control on the whole and in railway transport in particular are determined. The concepts of "financial control", "tasks of financial control", "functions of financial control" are clarified. Practical meaning. The main tasks and functions of state financial control in general and in rail transport specifically are established. Value/originality. It was determined that the functions of the state financial control of railway transport of Ukraine should be understood as a certain system of tasks and responsibilities assigned to authorized state bodies and services in order to ensure efficient and economical use of railway transport funds.
Features of the political regime of Great Britain
Authors: Skrypniuk Oleksandr , Lutskyi Myroslav , Zvarych Roman , Krykhovetskyi Ivan , Lutska Halyna
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the features of the political regime of Great Britain. Methodology. Methodological research has found its tactical expression in the following research methods: monographic, logical method, dogmatic, systemic, system analysis, historical, analyzes and synthesis Research results. The structural elements of the form of the State, which is characterized, among other things, by the form of the State and political regime, are considered. It is established that the political regime is a broader concept than the State or State and legal one. Scientific approaches to the concept of political regime, its forms and features, which are usually analyzed to determine its essence, are studied. Practical meaning. On the basis of the proposed characteristics, the peculiarities of the political regime of Great Britain, which is defined as democratic, are described. Value/originality. It is determined that there was a threat of introducing a totalitarian regime in Great Britain, however, democracy protected the monarchy from totalitarianism.
Digital tools for anti-crisis management of enterprises: the Ukrainian case
Authors: Mykhalchenko Hanna , Zhuravlova Iryna , Zhalinska Iryna , Saienko Volodymyr , Ovander Nataliia
Published: July 2023

The political and economic situation in Ukraine has led to an increase in the likelihood of crisis phenomena at enterprises, which is manifested in a decrease in financial results or even losses, reduced financial stability and production volumes, deteriorating quality of services and products. Many enterprises, which have become uncompetitive, unfortunately, are now bankrupt. The ability of business entities in time to analyze the financial condition and develop anti-crisis measures, as well as the implementation of necessary anti-crisis solutions help to reduce the likelihood of bankruptcy or crisis phenomena, which will allow businesses to restore their solvency, improve financial stability and emerge from this state with the lowest major tasks of crisis management Given the presentation, the main purpose of the work is to summarize the theoretical material and develop right Business process modeling according to IDEF.0 standard was used as the main digital toolkit. Modeling of business processes with the use of these digital tools will allow to take into account all potential factors of anti-crisis management of Ukrainian enterprises, focusing on the flow of information, the validity of decisions, and the direct effectiveness of crisis management.
Digital art in designing an artistic image
Authors: Zabora Volodymyr , Kasianenko Karolina , Pashukova Svіtlana , Alforova Zoya , Shmehelska Yuliia
Published: July 2023

The research aim lies in describing new approaches in art. The use of digital art allows displaying an artistic image that perceives new ideals. The development of digital art in the era of global digitization implies introducing several modern tools for designing an artistic image. The paper raises the issue of the media of digital works, including photographic paper and canvas. The technological and automated side of some or all digital works is also described. The question of their uniqueness or singularity is raised. The paper reveals the aesthetic aspect of a computer-designed work, which depends primarily on the parameters of brightness, contrast, and saturation of the creative software used, as well as the parameters chosen for printing. Since this aspect is the same as for a traditional work reproduced in printed form, from a purely artistic point of view, a digital work can resemble a traditional work in every way if it borrows elements from it, such as hand-painted or digitally drawn textures. Moreover, when traditional techniques are combined with digital techniques, creative ways are likely to multiply because of the variety of techniques. Consideration is given to the use of correction tools to facilitate modification of the composition.
Challenges and strategies for intercultural communication: A case study on national and gender stereotypes in postmodern women literature
Authors: Bilotserkovets Marina , Fomenko Tatiana , Krekoten Olena , Berestok Olha , Klochkova Tetiana , Lushchyk Yuliia
Published: July 2023

The paper was aimed to investigate the problem of national and gender stereotypes’ influence on the choice of strategies for intercultural communication between ethnically or culturally diverse people. The case study took place in the course of trainings, for students, who left for abroad in the wake of the state of emergency, but continued their studies in the university online. The authors applied comparative literature analysis and sociocultural interpretation of the texts of the novels “Fear and Trembling” by Amelie Nothomb and “Good News from the Aral Sea” by Irena Karpa to explore what national and gender stereotypes had been reflected in postmodern women literature, as one of the forms of mass consciousness and sociocultural discourse embodiment. It was revealed that various societies possessed prejudices against foreigners no matter their educational or economic level, while the stereotypes concerning women were completely different in discovered environments; conflicts and failures in intercultural communication caused by stereotypical perception cannot be solved when people apply assimilation, opposition or subversion as communication strategies. Nevertheless, empathy, integration and transformation of stereotypical patterns of one culture to the foreign one could result in fruitful interaction and enable people’s adaptation to life in a foreign society.
Phenomenology of domestic violence
Authors: Stepanenko Oksana , Stepanenko Аndriy , Kolodina Anna , Kaminskyi Petro , Staurska Oleksandra
Published: July 2023

The issue of combating domestic violence is one of the most important in today's conditions, both in Ukraine and throughout the world, because violence is recognized as violating human rights. In order to improve the situation and implement mechanisms for combating domestic violence at the international level, a system of international legal protection of the rights of persons, affected by this phenomenon has been created. The purpose of the work is to assess and study the provisions of international legal acts aimed at combating domestic violence. The research methodology is a complex of methods: historical, comparative-legal, descriptive, systemic-structural, dogmatic, sociological and modeling, induction and deduction, and philosophical method. As a result of the study, an analysis of the features of the emergence and development of international legal regulation in the field of combating domestic violence was carried out, in particular, the system and features of individual international acts aimed at regulating relevant relations are considered. Also, the criminal law rules regulating the fight against domestic violence were analyzed. Attention is drawn to the development and experience of the criminal-legal response to the investigated phenomenon in the international community and its transformation in modern conditions. The possible directions of the development of international legal regulation regarding the criminal legal response to domestic violence in Ukraine and the world have been determined.
Legal principles of ensuring social security in the conditions of digitalization of Ukraine
Authors: Petkun Svetlana , Kalinicheva Halyna , Chernyak Daryna , Khlevytska Tetiana , Khorvatova Oksana
Published: July 2023

The transformation of society is due to the development of the information society and the gradual transition to the knowledge society, the impact of digitization on all spheres of life of society and citizens. Recently, the issue of the transformation of social security in the context of the development of digitalization of all spheres of the life of the state and society has been brought up to date.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the legal framework for ensuring social security in the context of digitalization in Ukraine with a view to developing the ways to improve the policy in this area.
The methodology of the article is based on a complex, interdisciplinary approach, the principle of historicism for conducting a legal analysis of normative legal acts in the field of social security of Ukraine for 1990-2022 in the conditions of digitalization.
The results demonstrate the dynamism of technology development and digitalization of society with slow legislative changes in the field of social security. Since the beginning of 2007, legislative provisions in the researched field and conceptual principles of digitalization of the socio-economic system have been implemented in Ukraine. Complex digitization is aimed at comprehensive and deep transformation of existing analogues of economic and social systems and spheres into new value and quality to ensure social security of the state, society and citizen. Therefore, the authors note the importance of introducing key legislative acts regarding the effective implementation of digital technologies in the further development of social security in accordance with the strategic goals of the state and modern technological trends.
Algorithmic means of ensuring network security and websites: trends, models, future cases
Authors: Bekmagambetova Gulmira , Polukhin Anton , Evdokimov Volodymyr , Kasmin Denys , Dmytriienko Oksana
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to establish probable trends in the development of algorithmic means of network security and the protection of web resources in the future. The research methods used in this publication are a bibliometric analysis of 500 relevant publications, which allowed us to establish probable trends in the future development of the subject field. The study found that currently the most likely algorithmic means of network security and website protection that will be intensively developed in the future are blockchain technologies (to protect inter-resource contact), deep and machine learning (to analyze and detect attacks and digital anomalies), artificial intelligence and neural networks (to develop complex security algorithms), and predictive analysis (to prevent possible attacks and malicious data injections). At the same time, technological development makes it possible to identify alternative security tools, including quantum and post-quantum cryptography (which is possible due to the development of quantum computing), augmented reality (which is the next iteration of the development of the interface between machine-human interaction), biometric identification (which is the next iteration of authentication and recognition systems) and DevSecOps (which is a promising technology for the production of digital tools and systems that have a relatively lower level of vulnerability to known digital threats). The correlative impact of Industry 4.0 technologies and solutions on the studied aspects of the security sector of the World Wide Web has been established. The growth of the network of devices requires the improvement of security algorithms in the paradigm of Industry 4.0 technologies, which will allow more effective detection and prevention of cyberattacks and protection of user data.
Theoretical and practical problems of conducting criminal and administrative proceedings in Ukraine under martial law
Authors: Husieva Vlada , Shynkarenko Iryna , Pylyp Victoria
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the theoretical and practical problems of conducting criminal and administrative proceedings in Ukraine during martial law. Its achievement became possible thanks to the solution of the main tasks: analysis of judicial and investigative practice, regulatory provisions.
To achieve the goal, a system of general scientific and special methods was used, which made it possible to take into account the peculiarities of the object and subject of research, in particular: methods of formal logic, special legal methods, and comparative legal methods; historical-legal, systemic-structural, sociological methods.
Significant changes in the legal system of Ukraine during martial law are emphasized. Areas of improvement of the current legislation have been determined, with the aim of solving theoretical and practical problems of conducting criminal and administrative proceedings in Ukraine during the martial law. These are: 1) expanding the list of administrative offenses that can be prosecuted in a simplified manner; 2) introduction of administrative responsibility for the commission of certain acts during the period of martial law; 3) establishing the court's duty to verify the existence of an objective impossibility for the prosecutor to appeal to the court with an indictment, etc.
Corporate management in the economic sphere under martial law: a response to the challenges of the times
Authors: Hurman Olena , Kostenko Dmytro , Runcheva Nataliia , Bocharova Nadiia , Khytrova Olha
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the research lies in the fact that at the current stage in Ukraine, a national concept of corporate governance is being formed, however, this process is complicated by political, social, and economic restrictions provided by the martial law introduced in our country. The purpose of the research is to study the structure, features, and characteristics of corporate management strategies. In accordance with the set goal, the task of the research is to analyze the main trends in the development of corporate management at the current stage, to highlight their features. When conducting the research, general and special methods of scientific knowledge were used. The result of the study is the argumentation of the position that corporate management is a separate type of relationship in a business company, the features of which are determined by the specifics of the corporation, and management is a narrower concept, since it is implemented exclusively by the company's management (the top management), and corporate management is carried out by all governing bodies companies (shareholders, board of directors, CEO, and management). Corporate governance is mainly strategic in nature and oriented towards the successful functioning of the business company in the external environment.
Economic and legal dimension of humanitarian demining of Ukraine: problem and research prospects
Authors: Ustymenko Volodymyr , Rohozian Yuliia , Trehub Oleksandr , Liashenko Pavlo , Zablodska Daria
Published: July 2023

In recent years, issues related to humanitarian demining of the affected territories in Ukraine have become increasingly urgent. In this context, the economic and legal aspects of humanitarian demining are of particular importance as they affect the possibility of rapid restoration of economic and other peaceful use of de-occupied territories. The authors focused on identifying the problems and highlighting the research prospects of the economic and legal dimension of humanitarian demining. It is considered in this study as the first stage of the comprehensive restoration of the Ukrainian territories. The present paper proves the importance of forming economic and legal tools that will contribute to the development of conceptual approaches as well as scientific and practical proposals to ensure humanitarian demining in Ukrainian realities.
Influence of gender and marital status on susceptibility of persuasion strategies in advertisement
Authors: Spasova Lyubomira
Published: July 2023

The study has two main objectives: to find out what is the susceptibility of individuals to the persuasion strategies of Cialdini 's persuasive power according to gender and to determine some characteristics of users with different marital status in social influence. Cialdini's (2001-2021) persuasion strategies (principles), as well as Keptein's STPS (2009), were applied to measure the susceptibility to persuasion of individuals of both genders with different marital status. The results of an analysis of variance (ANOVA), measuring the influence of gender, showed that on the criterion of susceptibility to persuasion, males were more influenced by the following strategies: liking, reciprocity, authority, and social proof relative to females with the exception of the principle of commitment and consistency, and individuals who are divorced, separated and widowed responded positively to strategies such as social proof, scarcity and authority. Through regression analysis, social influence was found for unmarried users with respect to the reciprocity principle, as well as authority and scarcity when combining the latter strategies. Individuals who are cohabiting or married, as well as divorced, separated, and widowed, gave positive advertising responses to the scarcity principle, but cohabiting and married consumers exhibiting commitment and consistency under the influence of advertising. Hence, this study can serve organizations offering products and services through advertising, and its originality lies in the findings of mixed consumer responses regarding gender and marital status.
Public administration in the field of national security: Updating content during martial law
Authors: Kivalov Serhii
Published: July 2023

The article examines the model of public administration in the field of national security that meets the requirements of martial law. The purpose of the study is to determine the format of the existing public administration in the national security sector, taking into account the challenges of the legal regime of martial law by solving such research tasks as outlining the essence of public administration in the field of national security; research of subjects endowed with administrative powers in the field of national security; determination of the directions of transformation of public administration in the specified area. The research methods are the method of analysis, the method of observation and study of documents, the method of comparison, the method of modeling, and logical methods. As a result of the conducted research, the expediency of Ukraine taking into account the directions of reforming managerial influence on public relations in the field of national security, which are recognized at the level of the European Union, is substantiated. As a condition for the implementation of the necessary changes in the regulation of the security sphere, it is separated from the sphere of defense and the introduction of appropriate changes to the Law of Ukraine "On National Security". The specifics of the institutional support of social relations in the field of national security are identified and the directions for the implementation of the proper doctrine of national security are outlined.
International standards of rights in the field of social security
Authors: Chanysheva Alina , Krasnov Yegor , Pozharova Oksana , Potopakhina Olha , Nanieva Maria
Published: July 2023

International standards of rights in the field of social security are a set of norms established in various international legal acts. These standards define decent living conditions for people, ensure personal development and social security, and have a significant impact on national legislation in the field of social security. The implementation of standards established at the international level in national legislation is a tool for the development of national legislation towards implementing the rule of law, equality, and social justice. Therefore, this article examines international standards of rights in the field of social security and analyzes the direction of their influence on the sources of social security law. The purpose of this work is to study international social standards and their legal characteristics. The research methodology includes various methods such as the dialectical method, the systemic method, the genetic method, the logical method, the structural-functional method, the formal-legal method, and the comparative-legal and sociological-legal methods. The research results indicate that international standards in the field of social security play an important role, as they must be observed as the minimum criteria for the protection of rights in the sphere of social security. The guarantees provided by a number of ILO Conventions and other international legal acts have been thoroughly investigated, and norms in current legislation that contradict international social standards have been identified. It is emphasized that it is necessary to consider these standards and create specific legal mechanisms that will enable the implementation of international norms and principles.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN WAKTU EKSTRAKSI PADA PENGAMBILAN ZAT TANIN DARI KULIT BUAH PISANG MASAK (MUSA PARADISIACA L. ) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENYAMAK NABATI
Authors: Utomo Andis , Andaka Ganjar
Published: July 2023

Tanaman pisang merupakan tanaman lokal yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Selain memiliki tampilan buah yang menarik, kulit buah pisang mengandung senyawa tanin sebagai pelindung tanaman ketika masa pertumbuhan dari bagian tertentu tanaman. Misalnya pada bagian buah, saat masih muda akan terasa pahit dan sepat. Pada saat ini penggunaan zat tanin semakin meningkat seiring dengan berkembangnya industri penyamakan kulit, khususnya jenis penyamak sintetis. Maka dari itu diperlukan penyamak alami pengganti penyamak sintetis. Salah satu bahan yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti penyamak sintetis adalah tanin dari kulit buah pisang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara pengambilan zat tanin dari kulit buah pisang dan jumlah tanin yang dapat terambil. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dengan suhu ekstraksi yang divariasikan (50°C, 55°C, 60°C, 65°C, dan 70°C) dan waktu ekstraksi yang divariasikan (30 menit, 45 menit, 60 menit, 75 menit, dan 90 menit) pada bahan baku kulit buah pisang 20 gram dengan volume pelarut 200 mL. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil yang paling baik yaitu dengan kondisi operasi suhu ekstraksi 60°C dan waktu ekstraksi 90 menit dengan jumlah tanin terekstrak sebesar . Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini zat tanin dari kulit buah pisang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penyamak alami pengganti penyamak sintetis.
YAPAY ZEKA SİSTEMLERİNİN SİBER SUÇLARLA MÜCADELEDEKİ ROLÜ: BİLİŞİM VE ULUSLARARASI HUKUK İNCELEMESİ
Authors: CAN Erhan
Published: July 2023

Günümüzün teknolojik imkânları ve yaşanan gelişmeler, ülkelerin siber uzay alanında etkin ve kapsamlı çalışmalar yapmalarını gerekli kılmıştır. Yaşanan gelişmelerde öncelikli adımların atılmasında iki unsurun önemli olduğu söylenebilir: Yapay zeka ve siber güvenlik. Siber riskleri ortadan kaldırma ve siber savunma kapsamı, çok boyutlu ve disiplinlerarası çalışmaların bir bütün halinde değerlendirilmesini gerektirmektedir. Ancak hem teknik hem güvenli/etik yapay zeka sistemleri, yasal prosedürlerin eşgüdümlü takibine dayanan gelişmelerle sağlanabilir. Bu araştırma genelinde incelendiği üzere yapay zekanın siber güvenlikle birlikte değerlendirmesi, Avrupa Siber Suçlar Yasası’nın kapsamına bakmanın önemli olduğunu, uygulamaların sürüm halinde sunulmadan önce “siber güvenlidir” ibaresinin kullanılmasının önemi, denetmelerin en fazla beş yıllık süreçler için sunulması gibi konuların değerlendirilmesini gerektirebilir. Bu durumların yanı sıra ChatGPT gibi yapay zeka uygulamalarının çalışma prensibinde güvenlik algısı, teknik çalışmaların güvenlik boyutunu artırmada etkili bir faktör olabilir. Ancak genel olarak yapay zeka sistemleri için en önemli konulardan biri olan etik faktör, kullanıcıların bilgi gizliliği gibi prensipleri için incelemelerde bulunmayı, bunu da yasal prosedürlere uygunlukla yapmayı gerektirmektedir. Örneğin yine bazı uygulamaların ülkelerde yasaklanması, etik ve güvenlik açıklığı sorunlarından kaynaklandığı bilinmektedir. Önemli faktörün öncelikle yasal prosedür olduğu söylenebilir. Siber savunma mekanizmasının oluşturulması ve siber suçlarla mücadeleye ilişkin özel yasanın geliştirilmesi, yapay zeka çalışmalarına etkin fırsat sunabilir, siber riskleri azaltan ortam yaratabilir.
Pemanfaatan Recycling Asphalt untuk Lapisan AC-WC dengan Penambahan Material Bottom Ash pada Perkerasan Lentur
Authors: Pasayu Deliansyah , Arliansyah Joni , Kadarsa Edi
Published: July 2023

Increasing road construction by adding a thick layer of asphalt on flexible pavement can cause problems, where the more viscous the asphalt layer, the higher the road will be than the houses. In addition, limited natural resources and large-scale use can damage the environmental system and make raw materials increasingly scarce, and their prices continue to increase. This research aims to show that recycled asphalt and bottom ash materials can be reused for flexible pavements. Researchers used experimental methods in the laboratory by testing using the Marshall Test. The results of this study indicate that the asphalt resistance based on the compressive strength of the asphalt mixture of recycled materials and the combination of recycled materials and bottom ash of 10% and 15% so that the values of VMA, VFA, Stability, Meltability, and MQ values ​​obtained from the Marshall Test according to with the General Specifications of Highways of the Ministry of Public Works. It was obtained from the provisions of the physical and mechanical test results of Bottom Ash sourced from the Petra UK Road Materials Laboratory Research with the bottom ash parameter passing the sieve of 18.2%. From the results of all asphalt tests, it is known that the addition of bottom ash to asphalt recycling where the extracted material from recycled asphalt (recycled) both asphalt and the aggregate material itself cannot be reused for flexible pavement layers. This is because the condition of asphalt recycling is old, and the strength of the material itself is weak, so it cannot last long if it is reused.
Theoretical foundations and mechanisms of polymer compatibilization
Authors: Lavrov N. A. , Belukhichev E. V.
Published: July 2023

The article describes the main characteristics of polymeric materials that affects their compatibility, types of polymer blends and features of their morphology, and the main mechanisms of combination (compatibilization) of polymers.
Presentación
Authors: Cupe Calcina Eloy Marcelo
Published: July 2023

La Corte Superior de Justicia de Huánuco tiene el grato honor de presentar a la comunidad jurídica y al público en general el séptimo número de la revista Ius Vocatio. Revista de Investigación de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Huánuco, que tiene como cometido publicar y difundir artículos inéditos relacionados con temas jurídicos y de administración de justicia.
Presentación
Authors: Pacheco Huancas Iris Estela
Published: July 2023

La Comisión Nacional de Gestión Ambiental del Poder Judicial tiene a bien presentar a la comunidad jurídica y al público en general el tercer número de la revista Justicia Ambiental. Revista Peruana Especializada en la Protección Jurídica del Ambiente del Poder Judicial.

En esta tercera edición los lectores podrán encontrar artículos referentes al derecho a gozar de un ambiente equilibrado y adecuado, los defensores ambientales, el derecho ambiental del enemigo, la deglaciación del nevado Palcaraju, y los mercados de aguas residuales.
Inapplicability of the unwilling or unable doctrine in the fight against terrorism: A manifestation of Hegemonic International Law
Authors: Obregón Fernández Aritz
Published: July 2023

The emergence of Daesh prompted some States to relaunch the doctrine that would allow the application of self-defence against a non-State actor when the State in which the group is located is unwilling or unable to combat it. Using a classical legal methodology that studies the sources of international law, jurisprudence and the most relevant doctrinal contributions with a critical socio-legal approach, we analyse the lawfulness of this doctrine and its implications in the understanding of international law. We will determine that it is an ambiguous and arbitrary doctrine that does not have sufficient state support to become law and that contravenes the principle of territorial integrity and state sovereignty, as well as the rules of international responsibility of the state. The thesis reflects the pretension of promoting a hegemonic international law.
Book design politics in the context of new technologies
Authors: Pinto Gabriella Nair Figueiredo Noronha , Silva Sérgio Antônio
Published: July 2023

Graphic design is a mediation process that involves project choices and decisions, which carry invisible dimensions and intentions, such as the ideologies that defines them. In present times, this mediation process is more complex, as new production and consumption arrangements take place. This paper seeks to discuss questions concerning book design in the context of new technologies, from theoretical and practical approaches, in a political perspective, raising reflections on the need for a conscious and responsible practice in search of a more ethical society. It also presents considerations about writing and typography, images, technologies and devices, business model, algorithms, and some trends and perspectives of the publishing market. The paper concludes by stating that the editorial design process, essentially in the contemporary scenario of new technologies, has to be carried out from a critical and political stance, considering the factors that influence praxis and compose the complexity of the editorial context.
Subordinando o problema à interpretação: da abordagem informacional à hermenêutica nos estudos em design (com especial atenção aos anos 1973 e 1992)
Authors: Portugal Daniel B. , Hagge Wandyr
Published: July 2023

A emergência do design como campo científico é comumente remetida ao movimento Design Methods, que buscou sistematizar e formalizar o processo criativo por meio do qual designers projetam. Por volta da mesma época, de forma independente, Herbert Simon propôs a ideia de uma ciência do artificial como caminho para compreender melhor os empreendimentos humanos. Ambas as abordagens partilham de um solo comum: apoiam suas construções sobre a base epistêmica das ciências naturais. Este artigo critica a fundamentação dos estudos em design sobre essa base cientificista, contrapondo a ela uma abordagem hermenêutica. Defende um pensamento que não separa o pensar do fazer e que atenta para os horizontes interpretativos, historicamente situados, que definem o design.
Projetos de desenvolvimento e limites de sustentabilidade na Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: Gonçalves Fabíola Nayana Penafort
Published: July 2023

A exploração dos recursos naturais para abastecer o mercado externo é prática imposta para a Amazônia desde o início do seu processo de ocupação. Este artigo discute os limites da sustentabilidade diante dos impactos socioambientais gerados pelos projetos econômicos implementados na região. Com metodologia descritiva e bibliográfica, e abordagem qualitativa e analítica, evidencia-se que a relação equilibrada entre crescimento econômico e ecossistema é condição imprescindível para uma sustentabilidade factual. O caminho da sustentabilidade na Amazônia é complexo diante dos interesses do capital transnacional e de políticas públicas que não beneficiam a realidade local. A sustentabilidade na Amazônia deve envolver o compromisso de governos, mercado e organizações, no sentido de proporcionar às populações locais protagonismo e qualidade de vida.
Vocês falam economia, né?
Authors: Kopenawa Yanomami Davi
Published: July 2023

No dia 19 de setembro de 2018, um grupo de pesquisadores, de diferentes áreas, organizados pelo Instituto de Estudos Avançados Transdisciplinares da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (IEAT-UFMG), teve a oportunidade de se encontrar e ter uma rica conversa, de uma tarde inteira, com uma das figuras mais representativas dos mundos indígenas das Américas: Davi Kopenawa Yanomami.
Uso de modelos não lineares para avaliar a curva de crescimento de ovinos
Authors: Borges Mylena Cristina Ribeiro , Rodrigues Gustavo Roberto Dias , Raineri Camila , Macedo Júnior Gilberto de Lima , Silva Natascha  Almeida Marques da
Published: July 2023

Objetivou-se utilizar modelos de regressão não linear para avaliar a curva de crescimento de cordeiros. Para isso, foram utilizados dados referentes ao peso e idade de 70 cordeiros mestiços Dorper x Santa Inês nascidos entre os anos de 2016 a 2019. O sistema de produção era intensivo e semi-confinado. Os dados dos animais foram ajustados por meio dos modelos não lineares Brody, Von Bertalanffy, logístico e Gompertz. Para comparar o ajuste dos modelos foram utilizados os avaliadores de qualidade do ajuste: quadrado médio do erro (QME), coeficiente de determinação (R2) e porcentagem de convergência (%conv). As curvas de crescimento foram feitas por ajustes individuais. Todas as análises foram realizadas utilizando o software RStudio, versão R 4.1.2. O modelo Logístico foi o que melhor estimou o parâmetro a (peso adulto) com 48,09 kg, enquanto os demais superestimaram a realidade biológica do parâmetro. Da mesma forma, apresentou o maior valor referente ao parâmetro k (taxa de maturidade) com 0,0219. Todos os modelos obtiveram coeficiente de determinação (R²) superior a 96%. O modelo de Von Bertalanffy apresentou o menor QME (1,61), seguido de Gompetz (2,27), Logístico (2,76) e Brody (3,36).  O modelo Logístico obteve a maior percentagem de convergência de dados (87,14%), seguido de Gompertz (71,43%), Von Bertalanffy (35,71%) e Brody (10%). Portanto, o modelo logístico apresentou o melhor ajuste perante os demais com R² adequado, baixo QME, alta porcentagem de convergência e valor assintótico adequado, não tendendo a superestimar o peso adulto.
Percepção das pessoas sobre o bem-estar dos equinos
Authors: Veloso Bruna Silvestre , Alves Laya Kannan Silva , Schultz Erica Beatriz , Rodrigues Gustavo Roberto Dias , Silva Natascha Almeida Marques da , Raineri Camila
Published: July 2023

Objetivou-se demonstrar a percepção do bem-estar de equinos por pessoas com diferentes relacionamentos com estes animais. Foi realizado a aplicação de um questionário em plataforma online com divulgação por vias eletrônicas. O questionário continha 15 questões fechadas cujo tema abordado foi bem-estar associado a dor, estereotipias, cascos, interação social, alojamento e escore de condição corporal de equinos. Foram obtidas 319 respostas. A análise estatística foi realizada através do teste qui-quadrado de Pearson considerando 5% de significância. Os fatores significativos foram o nível de sensibilidade à dor dos cavalos (P=0,0047), dor causada por equipamentos (P=0,0045), estereotipias (P=0,0231), percepção de casco com crescimento excessivo (P=0,0001), percepção de casco com crescimento normal (P=0,0416), fatores influenciados pelo crescimento excessivo dos cascos (P=0,0673), interação social (P=0,0001), qualidade do alojamento (P=0,0001), dimensionamento de baia (P=0,0002) e aspectos que influenciam o escore de condição corporal (P=0,0529). Já as questões relacionadas à capacidade dos cavalos de sentir dor (P=0,8346), importância da interação social (P=0,4507), opção ideal de interação social (P=0,1320) e escore de condição corporal (P=0,2750), não foram significativos. O tipo de relacionamento das pessoas com os cavalos interfere na percepção sobre o bem-estar animal. As pessoas que possuem algum tipo de relação direta com cavalos são mais conscientes dos aspectos básicos de bem-estar em relação àquelas que não tem relação direta com cavalos.
O país do carnaval
Authors: Brandão Júlia Ciasca
Published: July 2023

Este artigo busca compreender o novo significado atribuído ao riso e ao Carnaval pelas autoridades religiosas e civis no século XVII, tendo como objeto de investigação a Utopia, obra homônima à de Thomas Morus, publicada em 1640 e escrita por Jakob Bidermann, jesuíta alemão, dramaturgo e futuro inquisidor da Igreja Católica em Roma. O texto relata a viagem de três amigos para um país imaginário chamado Utopia, onde os habitantes festejam um eterno Carnaval, o caos é institucionalizado, as regras da cultura estão suspensas, os cidadãos andam mascarados, e bebe-se e come-se em demasia. Os viajantes experimentam as terríveis consequências deste “mundo de cabeça para baixo” e as inseguranças de um lugar que vive imerso em vício, vaidade, violência e excesso; descobrem então que o mundo real, se baseado nas virtudes e na moral cristã, e principalmente se guiado pela Igreja Católica, torna-se um lugar muito mais verdadeiro, tranquilo e belo de se viver. Este artigo também discute a escolha do título e o significado de “utopia” concebido pelo texto.
aborto à luz do princípio da proporcionalidade
Authors: Silva Clarissa Paiva Guimarães e , Souza Fafina Vilela de
Published: July 2023

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Afinidades revolucionárias das intenções solidárias no tempo-de-agora
Authors: Silva Bruno Bicalho Lage , Pereira Carolina Soares Nunes
Published: July 2023

BESANCENOT, Olivier; LÖWY, Michael. Afinidades revolucionárias: nossas estrelas vermelhas e negras. Por uma solidariedade entre marxistas e libertários. 1. ed. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2016.
ANÁLISE ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL DA ÁREA PLANTADA DE SOJA NO MUNICÍPIO DE REGENERAÇÃO-PI (2009-2021)
Authors: Soares Reginaldo Muniz
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise espaço-temporal relacionada a área de soja plantada no município de Regeneração-PI no período de 2009 a 2021. A investigação pautou-se no método de Análise Evolutiva da Paisagem, através da realização de levantamento bibliográfico e produção de mapas. Utilizou-se os dados cartográficos do Projeto MapBiomas Coleção 7, referentes ao Uso e Cobertura do Solo obtidos junto à plataforma Google Earth Engine. Para a produção dos mapas e reclassificação das camadas de Uso e Cobertura do Solo (MapBiomas) utilizou-se o software QGIS 3.10.7. Os dados utilizados sobre a produção de soja foram obtidos junto ao banco de dados da Produção Agrícola Municipal – PAM/SIDRA/IBGE (2021). Observou-se uma considerável expansão do plantio de soja no Município de Regeneração-PI entre os anos de 2009 e 20021. A análise espaço-temporal apresentou uma mudança significativa na cobertura do solo do município de Regeneração-PI, sobretudo através do aumento da área de soja plantada no município que evoluiu de 111 hectares no ano de 2009 para 8.823 hectares no ano de 2021 e da diminuição das áreas de floresta de 109.099 hectares no ano de 2009 para 97.149 hectares no ano de 2021.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Web Pemesanan , Pengiriman Dan Pembuatan Laporan Bulanan Cv.Usaha Bersama
Authors: Rusdi Muhammad , Mahalisa Galih , Rina Alfah  , Hasanuddin  , Rusdina
Published: July 2023

Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PPM) dengan sasaran CV Usaha Bersama yaitu sebuah perusahaan komonditer sebagai penyalur utama / suplier Serbuk kayu dan kayu bakar pada PT Fumakilla Cabang Banjarbaru. Sistem Pemesanan dan transaksi barang pada CV.Usaha Bersama dikerjakan secara konvensional / manual yaitu hanya pemesanan lewat telpon seperti apa dan berapa quantity yang dipesan pelanggan kemudian di catat di buku penjualan, untuk Sistem Pengiriman Barang juga di catat manual pada Buku pengiriman barang, dan untuk pembuatan laporan bulanan transaksi penjualan dan stok barang di kerjakan secara semi komputerisasi yaitu menggunakan excel . Untuk stok barang hanya menggunakan kartu stok, dicatat secara manual. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, maka dibuat lah Aplikasi yang bisa membantu Permasalahan Mitra yaitu Aplikasi Pemesanan Dan Pengiriman Barang Serta Pembuatan Laporan Bulanan Berbasis Web CV.Usaha Bersama . Selanjutnya untuk kegiatan Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PPM) kami melaksanakan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi tersebut. Dengan adanya Pelatihan intensif yang dilaksanakan, maka mereka lebih mudah menggunakan aplikasi tersebut dan dapat mengatasi permasalahan mereka seperti yang disebutkan diatas.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN DALAM JARINGAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA
Authors: Jopang  , La Bilu  , Amin Tunda
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the impact of online policies on the implementation of basic education learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in the North Konawe Regency Region. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data processing procedure used follows the interactive data analysis model of Miles & Huberman (1994) which includes four interrelated sub-processes, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification.The results of the study show the impact of online policies on the implementation of basic education learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in North Konawe Regency, including (1) Impacts on teachers, including; (a) teachers have difficulty managing PJJ and tend to stage the curriculum; (b) study time is reduced so that teachers do not meet teaching hours; (c) teachers have difficulty communicating with parents and other partners at home. (2) The impact on students includes: (a) Students quickly get bored and bored; (b) students' mood in learning goes up and down; (c) the assessment given by the teacher is not fair; (d) students cannot operate Android (HP); (e) the child's learning achievement decreases; (f) parents do most of the tasks; (g) the child's psychosocial condition decreases and (h) there is covert violence against students. (3) The impact on students' parents is as follows: (a) the role of parents increases; (b) economic difficulties in buying pulses and cellphones; (c) time to supervise and accompany children at home.
Prevalence of Stress and Sleep Disorders among Medical Students at Al-Kindy College of Medicine and its impact on Academic Performance
Authors: -Khaliq Israa Mohammad Abd AL , Abdullah Zubaida Najim , Abdullah Jahan Abduljabar , Mohammed Zahraa Adnan
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Sleep, an essential therapeutic part of human physiology, Sleep problems was widespread among students in medical colleges, and excessive stress and the pressure of holding grades can affect their sleep quality. The relationship between sleep, stress and cognition/learning is far more complex than perceived. Material and Method: Cross sectional study was conducted in Al-Kindy College of Medicine, during the period from (2022 to 2023) academic year. The electronic questionnaire was distributed among all students. Analysis of data was carried out using IBM SPSS version 24. Results: A total of (500) medical students' online surveys were analyzed from AL-Kindy College of Medicine, The highest number of participants was from the fifth year with (114) students, and percentage of (22.8%), whereas the lowest number of participants was from the second year with (68) students (13.6%). There were about (258) male with percentage of (51.6%), and (242) female with percentage of (48.4) participated in this study. The majority of students (160) with percentage of (32%) were sleeping (6) hours/day, and a minority (1) student with percentage of (0.2%) had 3 hours sleeping/day. There was a significant relationship between sleep hours and sleep deprivation like, about (297) students, with prevalence of (59.4%) agreed that sleeplessness negatively affected their academic performance, while (41) students with percentage of (8.2%) disagreed. According to the effect of stress, the prevalence of sleep disorders among undergraduate medical students was shown that (169) students with percentage of (33.8%), were always stressed, while (34) students with percentage of (6.8 %), were rarely affected by stress. According to the causes of stress, the majority of students (198), with percentage of (39.6%), were had too much study, while (1) student, with percentage of (0.2%), was had no significant reason. Other (174) students, with percentage of (34.8%), were under stress because of exams and (127) students, with percentage of (25.4%), were under stress because of life events. Conclusions: Sleep disorders are common among medical students. The study also reveals that there is a strong, positive and significant relationship between stress levels sources of stress and sleep deprivation which is associated with poor academic performance. Recommendations: Keeping bedtime and wake time consistent, including on weekends. Regular activity helps promote a good night's sleep. Also schedule exercise at least a few hours before bedtime and avoid stimulating activities before bedtime. Further research is required in this field.