bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relevancia del análisis financiero en las microempresas de la Candelaria – Medellín
Authors:   Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria, Rico Buitrago Jesús Daniel , Álvarez Bermúdez Danna María ,   Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria, Marulanda Garcés Diego Andrés ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Montoya Salazar Natalia ,   Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria
Published: November 2024

La información financiera es un recurso fundamental para la toma de decisiones empresariales, incluyendo a las microempresas. El presente capítulo tiene como objetivo estudiar la relevancia del análisis financiero en las microempresas de la Candelaria-Medellín. Metodológicamente, el enfoque implementado es cualitativo y su nivel es descriptivo; asimismo, se aplicó un instrumento diseñado tipo entrevista estructurada a la muestra seleccionada, clasificando la información recopilada de los participantes, quienes fueron los mismos comerciantes de las microempresas, donde se relacionaron las preguntas y las respuestas obtenidas para cada una de ellas. Los resultados del estudio indican que el 100% de los entrevistados coinciden en afirmar que realizan comparaciones de los resultados financieros de su microempresa a lo largo del tiempo, las comparaciones las hacen a diario, semanalmente, mensualmente y/o anualmente por lo que de acuerdo a las ventas realizadas y los gastos que tienen hacen una proyección de los resultados que esperan alcanzar, proceso que en muchas ocasiones lo hacen con ayuda de un contador, aunque la mayoría de entrevistados no reconocen la influencia del análisis financiero en la toma de decisiones estratégicas porque dicen no tener claro el significado y aplicación del concepto, lo que se les convierte en un desafío.
Determination of correlation between cytokines IL 6, IL8, IL10, IL12, IL17 and severity of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients having hepatitis C
Authors: Ishtiaq Ahmad  , Hamidullah  , Ashraf  , Murad Ali  , Manzoor Hussain  , Rehman Ud Din
Published: November 2024

Objective: To determine the correlation between the levels of interleukins 6, 8, 10, 12 and 17 and the severity of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients positive for hepatitis C.
Method: The retrospective, cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted at the Department of Medicine, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, and comprised data of hepatocellular carcinoma patients who were positive for hepatitis C on polymerase chain reaction test from March 2021 to December 2022. A control group of healthy patients was also included. The severity of hepatocellular carcinoma was assessed using the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer method, and the patients were classified into five stages: very early stage 0, early-stage A, intermediate-stage B, advanced-stage C, and end-stage D. Interleukin 6, 8, 10, 12 and 17 levels and disease severity were correlated using Pearson correlation coefficient. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.
Results: Of the 115 subjects, 67(58.3%) were patients and 48(41.7%) were controls. There were 72(62.6%) males and 43(37.4%) females. The median age of patients was 56 years (interquartile range: 38-64 years), and among the cases it was 36 years (interquartile range: 32-44 years). Among the patients, 8(11.94%) were at stage 0, 11(16.41%) stage A, 24(35.82%) stage B, 13(19.40%) stage C, and 11(16.41%) stage D. Intergroup differences indicated a significant difference, with interleukin levels being higher in patients with more advanced stages (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The use of interleukin levels as biomarkers could facilitate earlier detection of advanced-stage disease, leading to more timely interventions and potentially improving patient outcomes.
Key Words: Interleukins, Hepatitis C, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Cytokines.
Acupuncture and cellular mechanisms: the role of foxo transcription factors in autophagy and senescence
Authors: Zhou Lizhi , Li Xuying , Ao Jinbi , Duan Na
Published: November 2024

The current narrative review was planned to elucidate the interplay between acupuncture, a cornerstone of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and the modulation of cellular mechanisms via Forkhead box O transcription factors, focussing on autophagy and cellular senescence. Autophagy, essential for cellular health, and cellular senescence, associated with aging and age-related diseases, are both significantly influenced by Forkhead box O transcription factors among other regulatory factors and pathways. These factors, known to diminish with age, play a pivotal role in promoting longevity. The current review analysed experimental models demonstrating acupuncture's capacity to activate Forkhead box O transcription factors, thereby inducing autophagy and reducing cellular senescence. Evidence from studies on human fibroblasts, aging animal models, obesity-induced insulin resistance, and osteoporosis corroborates the beneficial effects of acupuncture.
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MiR-302 targets PAK5 and prevents the transition from chronic hepatitis B to liver cirrhosis
Authors: Zhao Yi , Liu Xia , Wang Lan , Pan Xiaoyan , Pan Feng , Ke Qiang
Published: November 2024

Objective: To determine and compare the levels of p21-activated kinase 5 messenger ribonucleic acid and micro-ribonucleic acid 302 in the serum of patients with chronic hepatitis B, liver cirrhosis and healthy individuals, and to analyse the roles and correlation of p21-activated kinase 5 messenger ribonucleic acid and micro-ribonucleic acid 302 in the progression of chronic hepatitis.
Method: The observational, clinical, case-control study was conducted at the Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China, from February 2021 to January 2022. Peripheral blood serum samples were collected from healthy individuals undergoing physical examinations, as well as from patients with chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis B-related liver cirrhosis. Total ribonucleic acid was isolated and purified using the magnetic bead method, and the relative expression levels of micro-ribonucleic acid 302 and p21-activated kinase 5 messenger ribonucleic acid were determined using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Clinical test results were retrospectively analysed, and differences between the groups were assessed. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.
Results: Of the 70 participants, 18(25.71%) were healthy individuals with median age 33 years (interquartile range: 25-36.25 years), 18(25.71%) were patients with chronic hepatitis B having median age 34 years (interquartile range: 26-42 years), and 34(48.57%) were patients with cirrhosis having median age 54 years (interquartile range: 44-62 years). Overall, there were 50(71%) males and 20(29%) females with mean age 42.7±13.8 years. Median albumin (p=0.0365) and platelet (p=0.0116) levels were significantly lower in cirrhosis group compared to chronic hepatitis B group. Median aspartate aminotransferase level (p=0.0400) and aspartate aminotransferase/platelet ratio (p=0.0053) of chronic hepatitis B group were significantly higher than the healthy group (n=18). The expression of p21-activated kinase 5 was significantly increased in cirrhosis group compared to chronic hepatitis B group (p=0.0444) and healthy controls (p=0.0089). Compared to the healthy individuals, the expression of micro-ribonucleic acid 302 was significantly increased in both chronic hepatitis B (p=0.0237) and cirrhosis groups (p=0.0428).
Conclusions: P21-activated kinase 5 represented a promising therapeutic target for liver disease, and micro-ribonucleic acid 302 could serve as a therapeutic small molecule if an appropriate delivery system is available, particularly for liver fibrosis caused by hepatitis B virus infection.
Key Words: MicroRNA, miR-302, PAK5, HBV, Liver fibrosis, Cirrhosis.
Current practices in physiotherapy management of COPD in Pakistan
Authors: Memon Sajjan Iqbal , Tanveer Fahad , Usman Gulzar , Shakeel Misbah
Published: November 2024

Dear Madam,
I am writing to address the usage of active cycle breathing techniques and postural drainage in the treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), with a specific emphasis on the current practices and developments in the field of pulmonary rehabilitation. COPD is a complex disease in individuals above the age of 40 with a nationwide prevalence of 2.1% 1 indicating the substantial impact of this condition that demands a multidisciplinary strategy and physiotherapy interventions including active cycle breathing techniques and postural drainage are essential in enhancing the quality of life for COPD patients in a developing country like Pakistan.
Various studies have demonstrated that breathing exercises are efficacious in enhancing the strength of the muscles involved in inhalation and increasing the ability to engage in physical activity for those diagnosed with COPD.2 Physiotherapists routinely utilize the active cycle of breathing approach as a non-pharmacological method for airway clearance.3 Furthermore, the effects of oscillatory positive expiratory pressure therapy on the quality of life and objective signs of cough and sleep disturbance in COPD patients with regular sputum production have been investigated.4 The combination of postural drainage techniques and chest mobilization has been proven to effectively manage pneumonia and enhance postural alignment in patients with COPD.5 Several investigations are conducted to compare the postural alignment of COPD patients with that of healthy individuals and to establish a correlation between pulmonary function and postural alignment in the COPD group that has accounted for favorable results.6 In addition, the existing evidence suggests that active breathing strategies, such as the active cycle of breathing techniques, autogenic drainage, and forceful expiration, can be effective in managing COPD.7
At present, COPD management in Pakistan faces practical challenges such as resource limitations and training access for physiotherapists. Therefore, Cultural adaptations are needed to ensure patient acceptance and adherence. Policy support is needed to integrate physiotherapy services into healthcare systems, emphasizing long-term benefits and cost-effectiveness. Public education campaigns are crucial to raise awareness about physiotherapy interventions role in COPD management, empowering patients and families to actively participate in their care. It is crucial to acknowledge that the management of COPD necessitates a comprehensive strategy that incorporates customized physiotherapy approaches to tackle the individual difficulties encountered by patients. Physiotherapists in Pakistan have a crucial role in enhancing the results and quality of life for patients with COPD.
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Influencing perception of COVID-19 illness and vaccines using an educational intervention tool in a lower-middle-income country
Authors: Jibril Huzefa , Zaman Muhammad Ahmed , Saadat Eisha , Bin Zafar Mahmood Saad , Awan Safia , Arshad Ainan
Published: November 2024

The case-control study was planned to determine if an educational intervention tool could reduce coronavirus disease-2019 vaccine hesitance and resistance in people visiting a tertiary care hospital in a developing country. Participants were randomly enrolled into intervention group A and control group B from July to December 2021. Participants in group A reviewed an educational intervention tool prior to completing a questionnaire, while participants in group B did not. Responses from 440 participants were included in the final analysis. The use of the educational intervention tool significantly lowered beliefs in conspiracy theories and the impression that coronavirus disease-2019 was a simple flu that did not lead to any serious illness. It also resulted in higher levels of confidence in the effectiveness of the coronavirus disease-2019 vaccines available in the country. Of the 440 subjects, 228(51.8%) were in group A and 212(48.2%) in group B. Before reading the educational intervention,  .........Cont.
Nipah virus; an overview and potential for outbreak in Pakistan
Authors: Waheed Faraz , Afaq Saeed Khan  , Ulfat Nisa
Published: November 2024

Nipah Virus (NiV) is a paramyxovirus of the genus Henipavirus. It is a zoonotic virus, carried by the vector fruit bat (genus Pteropus), also called the flying fox.
The virus can be transmitted to humans if they encounter the infected animal or its body fluids—thus causing a spillover event. Once infected, the person-to-person spread of NiV can also occur.
The first outbreak of NiV occurred in 1999 in Malaysia and Singapore and affected humans and pigs. This outbreak resulted in nearly 300 cases and more than 100 deaths. Causing substantial economic impacts as over one million pigs were killed to control the outbreak.(1)
Since the initial outbreak in Malaysia, outbreaks have been recorded almost annually in India and Bangladesh. (2) In these areas, human-to-human spread plays a vital role, raising concerns about the potential of NiV to become a pandemic.
The incubation period of the virus is from four days to two months, with most of the cases developing symptoms in the first two weeks.(3) Prodromal symptoms of headache, dizziness, lethargy, and altered sensorium are common. Neurological involvement may lead to encephalitis, aseptic meningitis, brainstem dysfunction, or cerebellar involvement. Other Clinical features include Myocarditis, cardiac arrest, and ARDS. (4)
   Fruit bats are the natural reservoirs for NiV. In the case of the outbreak in Malaysia, pigs were the intermediate hosts in transmitting the virus to humans. These pigs fed on the partially eaten fruits by the fruit bats and then transmitted the virus to humans through direct contact, aerosols, and bodily secretions.(5)In the outbreaks seen in Bangladesh and India, nosocomial transmission from human-to-human contact was the major source of transmission. (6)
There are many reasons why the Nipah virus outbreak remains a concern in Pakistan. First, the Indian flying fox species of bat is also found in Pakistan. In one study, 70% of respondents in the provinces of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa reported the presence of bats in their area and the presence of fruits discarded by these bats.(7) Secondly, Pakistan shares a common border with India, where outbreaks of the Nipah virus have been reported recently. Another concern is international travel and the incubation period of the virus, allowing for human-to-human transmission before the symptoms develop. Due to these reasons, it is important to take steps to control large populations of reservoir hosts, increase public awareness, and implement a monitoring program to screen fruit bats in high-risk areas.
“A call to action: amplifying the role of men in bridging the gender gap in live kidney donations"- A Letter to the Editor
Authors: Kamran Tafiya Erum , Inam Rida , Haider Zaira
Published: November 2024

Dear Editor,
We are writing this letter to expound upon an underreported and rarely talked about issue referencing the gender bias invloving the live kidney donations. That being said, the purpose of this letter is purely to underscore the fact that women are less likely to receive a living donor transplant as compared to men. However, they are more likely to serve as living donors for kidney transplantation. [1] Multiple contributory factors including societal stigmas and cultural biases can be attributed to this approach.
The evidence of this sex disparity is much more prominent in south
Asian countries where men have a 10 times more likely chance to receive a kidney transplant than women. [2]
Apart from the male dominance influenced by the socioeconomic reason, this gender imbalance is difficult to quantify. Many women feel obliged to accept the traditional role to care for sick family members. They are less able to refuse the appeal for help within the family compared to men. This is especially true for mothers and spouses. [3]
When it comes to men, documented instance in literature show that men in situations where they needed to donate silently disappear from the scene and only show up once the transplantation is over, leaving the women to step forward in this situation. This, cowardice of men is cemented by a recent story of a 36-year-old man with end- stage renal failure. Although one of his healthy brothers was a perfect match, the burden of the transplant still befelled on their old mother. [4]
Kidney donation is an act of altruism and devotion. As evidenced by the statistics, the local literature also have frequently portray that women are the frontrunners in this race, while the men are falling far behind.
Here the authors need to make it very clear that our purpose is not to say that all men would react this way, but it is to highlight the huge contrast between men and women stepping up as donors for their families.
The primary objective of this letter is to accentuate the importance of enhanced access to care for women requiring transplantation while fostering within the male population a deeper understanding of the myths surrounding organ donation and the vital importance of supporting the women in their lives during such critical moments.
Radiation-Induced Leukoencephalopathy in Glioma Patients
Authors: Syed Faisal Nadeem  , Hania Fatima  , Zanib Javed  , Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
Published: November 2024

Radiation-induced leukoencephalopathy (RIL) is a latecomplication of cerebral radiation therapy (CRT) used intreating gliomas. It involves progressive damage to thebrain's white matter, seen as T2/FLAIR hyperintensity onMRI. Risk factors include age, high radiation doses, andcumulative exposure. RIL is caused by mitochondrialdysfunction, blood-brain barrier disruption, andoligodendrocyte apoptosis, leading to neurocognitivedecline, ranging from mild memory issues to severedementia. While no cure exists, treatment focuses onmanaging symptoms, and research is exploring ways tominimize risk through lower radiation doses andtargetted therapies. This review aims to summarize keyfindings on RIL, focusing on its epidemiology,pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and existingtreatments.Keywords: Radiation-induced leukoencephalopathy,Radiation, Glioma, Degeneration, Oligodendrocyte.
Unexpected Victory: High-Risk Papillary Thyroid Cancer with Distant Metastases Shows Extraordinary Response to First RAI Treatment
Authors: Muntaha Fatima Rana  , Fatima Ibrahim  , Aamna Hassan
Published: November 2024

Papillary Thyroid Cancer (PTC) is the most prevalent type of differentiated thyroid cancer. Its incidence is growingworldwide although it has low death rates. Treatment includes surgery followed by radioactive iodine therapy.Patients are followed up with serum tumour markers (stimulated and unstimulated), sonographically and withiodine I-131 whole body scans. Patients with aggressive metastatic disease have worse prognosis as compared tothose with localized disease. We present a case of high-risk PTC with lung metastases, who showed excellentresponse after the first radioactive iodine therapy.Keywords: Thyroid cancer, lung metastases, excellent response.
Challenges and Growth of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Around the World
Authors: Andrew J. Haig  , Farooq Azam Rathore
Published: November 2024

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) is a criticalmedical specialty that improves function, reducesdisability, and decreases healthcare costs. However, manylow- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have minimalor absent PM&R services. Recent World HealthOrganization resolutions call for the scaling up of PM&R,presenting a unique opportunity to address disability ona global scale. Successful PM&R integration requires amulti-pronged approach involving governments,healthcare systems, employers, and patients. Investing inPM&R is not just a humanitarian imperative; it's soundeconomic policy. Policymakers must act now toincorporate PM&R into healthcare systems in LMICs,leading to healthier populations, reduced disability, andstronger economies.Keywords: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,Disability, Health Policy, Health Economics, World HealthOrganization.
Overview of Hepatitis C Elimination Efforts in Pakistan and the Launch of Prime Minister’s Programme for the Elimination of Hepatitis C
Authors: Huma Qureshi  , Saeed Akhter  , Hassan Mahmood  , Saeed Hamid  , Ammara Naveed  , Aamir Ghafoor Khan  , Shabana Saleem  , Mariyam Sarfraz  , Atiya Aabroo  , Ambreen Arif
Published: November 2024

Hepatitis B and C are serious viral infections that cancause liver damage and death. According to the WorldHealth Organization (WHO), there are currently 2.8 millionpeople living with hepatitis B in Pakistan, and 9.8 millionpeople living with hepatitis C.1 These numbers representa significant burden of disease for the country. Thecurrent prevalence of hepatitis B in Pakistan is 1.1%,which corresponds to one-quarter of the burden of thedisease in the Eastern Mediterranean region.1 Theprevalence of hepatitis C is 7.5%, which is the highest inthe world. Almost 37,000 people die each year in Pakistandue to hepatitis B and C.2 The high prevalence of hepatitisB and C in Pakistan is a major public health concern. Theseinfections can lead to serious health complications,including liver cancer and cirrhosis. The economic cost ofhepatitis in Pakistan is also significant, due to lostproductivity and healthcare expenses.
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Ergonomic endocrinology
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Atul Dhingra  , Nitin Kapoor
Published: November 2024

In this opinion piece, we introduce the concept ofergonomic endocrinology. Ergonomic endocrinology isdefined as the bidirectional and multifaceted relationshipbetween endocrine health and dysfunction on one hand,and ergonomic design and engineering on the other. Wedescribe the various domains of ergonomicendocrinology, using the classification rubric of physical,cognitive and organizational ergonomics. We highlightways in which endocrinology can contribute to theenhancement of ergonomicsKeywords: Diabetes, hypoglycaemia, person centredcare, PCOS, sarcopenia, Vitamin D.
Evaluation of the knowledge level and practices of family physicians about newborn follow-up: survey-based observation and comparison of 220 physicians in Ankara, Turkey
Authors: Guler Sonmez Tugba , Ugras Tiryaki Ebru , Bozan Mehmet Bugra , Altuntas Nilgun
Published: November 2024

Objective: To compare the management-related practices and knowledge levels of family physicians about newborns, and to identify the factors that affected their practices and knowledge levels.
Method: The descriptive study was conducted at Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye from August to November 2021, and comprised general practitioner family physicians, family medicine specialists and family medicine residents. Data was collected using a 26-item e-survey prepared on Google Forms that covered demographic and occupational information, including neonatal practices and knowledge regarding newborn follow-up. Data was analysed using SPSS 25.
Results: Of the 220 subjects, 112(50.91%) were males and 108(49.09%) were females. The overall media age was 37 years (interquartile range: 32-43 years). There were 114(51.82%) specialists, 74(33.64%) general practitioners and 32(14.55%) residents. Professional experience was >10 years in 113(51.36%) cases. Knowledge scores were not significantly different among the healthcare providers (p>0.05). The residents had higher scores for re-lactation knowledge compared to the general practitioners (p=0.009). The specialists and residents were more likely to recommend attending breastfeeding polyclinics, to completely undress the baby during examination, and to perform depression screening in mothers compared to the general practitioners (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Despite having largely similar knowledge scores, family medicine specials and residents appeared to demonstrate relatively better practices compared to the general practitioners.
Key Words: Newborn management, Breastfeeding, Family physicians, Knowledge level.
Comparison of ketoacidosis in type 1 and 2 diabetic patients with and without concurrent COVID-19 and determining the factors affecting their treatment and survival: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Ahmed Asma , Badini Kaleemullah , Khalid Farah , Sohail Sahlah , Salik Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Objective: To assess the incidence of diabetic ketoacidosis in coronavirus disease-2019 patients and their survival rate, and to compare their outcomes with diabetic ketoacidosis patients without coronavirus disease-2019.
Method: The retrospective cohort study was conducted at Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, and comprised data March 1, 2020, to March 31, 2021, related to patients. who had diabetic ketoacidosis with coronavirus disease-2019 in group A, and those who had diabetic ketoacidosis without coronavirus disease-2019 in group B. Data included age, gender, duration and type of diabetes and the final outcome. Data was analysed using SPSS 25.
Results: Of the 120 patients, 40(33.3%) were in group A; 21(52.5%) males and 19(47.5%) females, with 22(55%) aged 45-64 years. There were 80(66.6%) patients in group B; 42(52.5%) males and 38(47.5%) females, with 36(45%) aged <45 years (p>0.05). The mortality was higher in group A patients13(32.5%) compared to those in group B 10(12.5%) (p<0.05). The data analysis was performed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), V.25. Survival analysis showed that age, dyslipidaemia, history of cardiac revascularisation, acute respiratory distress syndrome, ventilator requirement, and severity of coronavirus disease-2019 were significantly associated with mortality (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Patients of diabetic ketoacidosis with coronavirus disease-2019had poor survival outcomes compared to diabetic ketoacidosis patients without coronavirus disease-2019.
Key Words: Diabetes mellitus, Diabetic ketoacidosis, COVID-19, Mechanical ventilator, Acidosis.
Analisis Literatur Tentang Penerapan Etika Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi
Authors: Dahliana  , Susana Indriyati Caturiani
Published: November 2024

This study examines the implementation of work ethics to improve organizational performance through a literature review. In a dynamic business environment, work ethics serve as a fundamental basis for fostering a healthy and productive work culture. Previous studies indicate that work ethics contribute positively to performance improvement by building trust, commitment, and employee loyalty. The method used is a literature review, analyzing various relevant journals and publications. The analysis results show that consistent implementation of work ethics can enhance job satisfaction, reduce conflicts, and boost productivity. Supporting factors, such as management commitment and strong organizational culture, play a vital role in the successful implementation of work ethics. Conversely, a lack of commitment from leadership can be a significant obstacle. These findings are expected to provide practical guidance for organizations in implementing work ethics to achieve sustainable performance
Analisis Mengenai Pembagian Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian Terhadap Putusan Nomor 236/Pdt.G/2020/PN Cbi
Authors: Jasmine Adhisty Fiqannawati  , Meliyana Yustikarini
Published: November 2024

Joint assets is all of every assets that is obtained during the marriage, but grants and prizes are not included joint property. When the married couple decided to divorce, the joint assets must divided into two equals part. There is an agreement that is known as marriage agreement during the marriage, that the agreement has a purpose to separate the husband’s assets and the wife’s assets, so that all of the assets that was obtained in marriage are not joint assets. The marriage agreement could be made by a Notary, but it has to be registered by a civil register to be valid for third party. It is needed to do the research about how joint property divided after the divorce based on Putusan Nomor 236/Pdt.G/2020/PN and how a Notary holds authority about the marriage agreement. This type of research is doctrinal research with constitutions approach. This research used qualitative method and literature study. The results of this research are joint assets that the marriage was carried out without a marriage agreement has to divided into two parts equally and Notary as public official has authorities not only to make marriage agreement, but also validate that marriage agreement.
Urgensi Perlindungan Hak dan Implementasi Pemberian Restitusi bagi Anak Korban Pelecehan Seksual
Authors: Patricia Viane , Hery Firmansyah
Published: November 2024

Cases of child sexual abuse have become a serious concern in various countries, including Indonesia. Children, as a vulnerable group, often become victims of sexual crimes, and the impact is not only on the physical aspect but also on their psychological well-being and overall development. Sexual abuse experienced by children can cause long-lasting trauma and affect their quality of life in the future. This research uses the normative legal research method, which relies on the study of library materials. Normative legal research is a type of research conducted through the examination of secondary data or library materials. Cases of child sexual abuse are one of the serious issues that need special attention within the legal system in Indonesia. Children, as a vulnerable group, often become victims of this crime, which not only leaves physical impacts but also deep and long-lasting psychological trauma. The urgency of this protection is not separate from the significant challenges faced in the Indonesian legal system, which still needs to be improved in providing guarantees of protection for child victims of sexual abuse.
Evaluasi dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Permainan Bola Voly Melalui Bermain dengan Cara Melempar Bola
Authors: Deni Rahman Marpaung  , Salman Rasyid Rangkuti  , Rida Wahyuni  , Aisyah Harahap  , Claudia Caroline Zefanya Hasibuan  , Noviola Sari Kusuma Sagala
Published: November 2024

This research study is to determine the application of throwing the ball to improve the learning of passing volleyball in Class IV Medan students. The research uses a classroom action research design which is carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. Research subject These are Class IV students, totaling 20 students. Data on volleyball learning outcomes were obtained through performance tests, observation sheets were used to collect data on student activities in following the volleyball learning process using the ball throwing method. The results of this research were obtained based on an assessment of three aspects, namely psychomotor, affective and cognitive. Regarding the national sports legislation system , sports development began to be taken seriously. The development of the club style was implemented in European countries, while the United States implemented the development of the school style. Volleyball has different characteristics and problems, so special treatment is needed to improve volleyball development optimally. Based on the statement that all systems will not be perfect, the two development paths above will be a challenge to choose the right one to implement. The development of volleyball in Indonesia is generally divided into clubs and education. Adapting two types of sports development will make the existence of a better volleyball development system.
Implementasi Internalisasi Nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada Siswa SD dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Ahmad Adib Murtadlo  , Hamidaturrohmah  , Syailin Nichla Choirin Attalina
Published: November 2024

Problems with students' attitudes and moral decadence are increasingly common, making it necessary to optimize character education from an early age. One way that can be done is to implement the Pancasila Student Profile values. This research analyzes the implementation of the internalization of Pancasila Student Profile values ​​among students at SD Al Islam Pengkol, Jepara, using a descriptive qualitative approach. The main objective is to describe various strategies for internalizing Pancasila values ​​in the context of Islamic education. Data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation analysis, shows that the values ​​of Pancasila—including the dimensions of Faith, Global Diversity, Mutual Cooperation, Independence, Critical Reasoning, and Creativity—can be internalized well in the school. Although there are obstacles from student background and parental understanding, schools have taken innovative steps to overcome this problem, such as teacher training and strengthening communication with parents. These findings indicate that the integration of Pancasila values ​​with an Islamic perspective makes a significant contribution to the formation of student character, creating individuals who are moral, responsible and able to contribute positively to society. It is hoped that this research can become a reference for the practice of character education in elementary schools.
Hubungan Resiliensi dan Coping Stres Terhadap Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa yang Mengikuti Program MBKM
Authors: Novita Agustin  , Fildzah Malahati
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between stress levels, resilience, and stress coping strategies in students participating in the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program. A quantitative method with a correlational approach was employed for the research. Data were collected using questionnaires that included scales for stress, resilience, and coping stress, with 100 students from Yogyakarta involved in the study. The Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship between resilience and coping stress with stress levels, with a correlation coefficient of 0.627. However, the multiple linear regression hypothesis test revealed that resilience and coping stress did not have a significant impact on students' stress levels at the 0.001 significance level (p = 0.665). While a relationship between the variables was identified, their effect was not strong enough to be statistically significant. This study suggests the need for enhancing resilience and stress coping management to reduce stress levels among students in the MBKM program.
Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Syariah pada Produk Hasanah Card di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Cemara Asri
Authors: Askur Hamid Nasution  , Nurul Inayah  , Tuti Anggraini
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the application of sharia principles in Hasanah Card products at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Cemara Asri. The background of the study includes the increasing market demand for banking products that comply with sharia principles. The research questions focus on the extent to which Bank Syariah Indonesia implements sharia principles in Hasanah Card products and how the market responds to its implementation. The research method uses a qualitative approach with interviews and document analysis. The provisional hypothesis shows that the implementation of sharia principles in Hasanah Card includes aspects of transparency, fairness, and sharia compliance. However, the adoption of this product still faces some challenges in terms of public understanding and acceptance of sharia features. The author concludes that while Bank Syariah Indonesia has taken sharia principles into account in the development of the Hasanah Card product, further efforts are needed to improve public understanding and acceptance and strengthen overall sharia compliance.
Penerapan Lima Prinsip Dasar Pesantren Tebuireng dalam Membentuk Karakter Santri di Pesantren Tebuireng Jombang
Authors: Isnan Badarudin Kamal
Published: November 2024

The Five Basic Principles of the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School is the main motto used by the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School in implementing the character of its students. These five characters are a summary of the seventh supervisor of the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School (KH. Salahuddin Wahid) which he took from one of the books written by Hadratus Shaykh KH. Muhammad Hasyim Asy;ari, namely in the book "Adabul 'Alim wal Muta'alim". The five characters are 1) Sincerity, 2) Honesty, 3) Responsibility, 4) Hard work, 5) Tolerance. The focus of this research is: 1) the concept of the five basic principles of the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School, 2) the application of the five basic principles of the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School to the character formation of students, 3) supporting and inhibiting factors in the application of the five basic principles of the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School. In this research, the author uses a qualitative type of research with a case study research approach. Data was collected using three techniques, namely: 1). Interview. 2). Observation, 3). Documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity checking techniques use several things including: extending participation and triangulation.The results of this research are: 1). The application of the Five Basic Principles of Tebuireng is one of the strategies used in education to shape the character of students. The administrators and supervisors carry out their duties in accordance with the main tasks and functions that have been determined by the Islamic boarding school, providing understanding and evaluation to the students is the main factor in success in forming the character of the students, 2). The application of the Five Basic Principles of Tebuireng in forming the character of the students is based on the room supervisor system, then strengthened by the boarding school administrators and supported by bandongan studies by the caregivers using the book "Adabul 'Alim wal Muta'alim", 3). Supporting factors in the implementation of the Five Basic Principles of Tebuireng are the role of Islamic boarding school caregivers who review and explain in detail the source books of the founder of Tebuireng Islamic boarding school, as well as the system of guiding one person in each room. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the existence of several supervisors who have different ideas in implementing the room program and the lack of maximum performance by several supervisors in carrying out the main duties and functions of the Islamic boarding school
Analisis Penggunaan Think Pair Share dan Berpikir Kreatif dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di Kecamatan Leuwiliang
Authors: Thoni Anthoni Mukti Prasetyo  , Ami Primarni  , Riyanto
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Think Pair Share (TPS) strategy and creative thinking skills in the development of professional competence of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in Leuwiliang District. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis in nine elementary schools in the region. The results of the study show that the implementation of TPS effectively increases student engagement during the learning process, supports the enhancement of teachers' professional competence, particularly in classroom management, and deepens understanding and mastery of teaching materials.In the context of education, Islam emphasizes the importance of knowledge, as mentioned in QS. Al-Mujadilah: 11: يَرْفَعِ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ دَرَجَاتٍ"Allah will raise those who believe among you and those who have been given knowledge by degrees." However, the study also found several challenges in the implementation of this strategy, including limited school facilities and the lack of formal training received by teachers related to the application of TPS. This study provides recommendations for improving the quality of education in Leuwiliang District, emphasizing the importance of continuous training for teachers and improving educational facilities to ensure that innovative learning methods such as TPS can be applied more effectively.
Peran Pembiayaan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Pendidikan
Authors: Aprilliantoni  , Lailatul Fitriah Eka Putri  , Rosulinawati
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze access to education services on budget management, and its impact on service quality. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. This approach was chosen to gain an in-depth understanding of how education financing is implemented and managed in one of the public elementary schools in Bekasi. The results of the study indicate that schools face challenges of delays and limited funds, which have a negative impact on facilities, teaching materials, and extracurricular activities. Lack of transparency is also a problem that reduces stakeholder trust. However, with infrastructure improvements, optimal use of technology, and diversification of funding sources, schools can significantly improve access and quality of education. This study provides recommendations for improving the education financing system and services in schools, so that they can create a more inclusive learning environment and support optimal student development.
Analisis Penyebab Penolakan Klaim Nasabah di PT Asuransi Umum Bumiputra Muda 1967 (Cabang Medan)
Authors: Febrianti Yulia , Batubara Maryam
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the reasons behind the rejection of claims at PT Asuransi General Bumiputra Muda Medan Branch. The analytical method used is a qualitative descriptive technique that uses interviews to collect data on ten informants who work at PT Asuransi General Bumiputra Muda Medan Branch. Based on research findings, the causes of lost claims at PT Asuransi Jenderal Bumiputra Muda Medan Branch include incomplete documentation, inaccurate information in insurance claims, police investigations, delays in processing claims, and handling errors. The implications of this research include that PT Asuransi General Bumiputra Muda Medan Branch must improve communication with customers regarding the insurance claims process and strengthen internal processes to prevent fraud.
Customer Relationship Practices through Processes Automation and Customer Satisfaction. Service Industry Experience
Authors: Otiso Kennedy
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to establish the effect of Customer Relationship Management practices through Process Automation and customer satisfaction at Koitaleel Samoei University College. Specifically, this study was anchored on the CRM practices through processes automation and how they influence customer satisfaction. The study was based on symbolic interaction theory which insisted on the codependence of individuals and ideologies and how customer satisfaction depends on the CRM practices. Customer relationship management theory, an accepted philosophy that is concerned with identifying, satisfying, retaining, partnering and maximizing the value of customers by effectively managing the relationship between parties.
Methodology: Descriptive design was used in this study. Data was collected by use of questionnaires and interview schedule. Data was presented by use of charts and tables. The target population was 150 individuals within KSUC. Strata of fifty (50) individuals was sampled compromising of suppliers, management and staff. The tools of data collection helped in ensuring the validity and reliability of the data that was collected. Ethical standards were considered where seeking permission before data collection from individuals was sought and the respondent’s privacy was granted.
Findings: The study found out that CRM is a critical component in customer satisfaction and therefore can be highly applied.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended provision of platforms for customers to leave reviews or even complaints and suggestions from their experience, Enhancement of Communication Channels and Implementation of clear and accessible communication channels for stakeholders to interact with the procurement department.
A Many-Eyed Lens in Counselling Practice With Indigenous People: An Innovative Path Towards Reconciliation and Rippling
Authors: Kauffman Theresa
Published: November 2024

As counselling practitioners navigate through the 21st century, holding and integrating multiple views in counselling practice with Indigenous people is more crucial than ever. Indigenous people face unimaginable health, social, and political inequalities; therefore, there is a call to action that would create ripple effect change from practitioners and as a collective. In this article, the author explores how a two-eyed lens, a term coined by Elders Albert and Murdena Marshall (Iwama et al., 2009), answers this call by honouring Western and Indigenous world views and healing. What this article adds to the literature is how practitioners can implement two-eyed seeing, which starts with exploring the self, self-in-relation, and felt sense (Gendlin et al., 1968). This article describes this reflexive process in which counselling practitioners can develop a many-eyed lens in practice that honours Western and Indigenous therapeutic lenses and our own, in walking alongside Indigenous people. A many-eyed lens illustration with an Indigenous family is presented as a way to demonstrate and foster reconciliation, healing, and hope.
Les émotions et le choix de carrière des élèves du secondaire
Authors: Prévost Vicky , Savard Réginald , Goyer Liette
Published: November 2024

Bien que les émotions soient omniprésentes dans la vie des gens et interviennent dans la prise de décision, on leur porte très peu d’attention lors du choix de carrière à la fin des études secondaires. Pourtant, les adolescents vivent une période où les émotions sont ressenties intensément alors qu’ils doivent faire un choix de carrière qui influencera leur avenir. Cette étude indique les émotions ressenties par les élèves lors de leur dernière année d’études secondaires et la présence de relations de dépendance entre certaines variables. Les données quantitatives recueillies par une enquête en ligne, auprès de 674 élèves, indiquent une forte présence des émotions ressenties lors du choix de carrière. Elles indiquent également que l’écoute et la compréhension des émotions sont en relation avec le degré de certitude et l’expérience du choix de carrière. Cet article offre des pistes d’intervention en counseling de carrière pour les conseillers d’orientation.
Book Review of Strangers to Ourselves: Unsettled Minds and the Stories That Make Us
Authors: Strong Tom
Published: November 2024

Rachel Aviv, a staff writer at The New Yorker, explores the roles and inadequacies of stories in accounting for and shaping the lives of people “unsettled” by crisis and mental distress. Through six evocative case examples, including her own experience of being diagnosed with anorexia at age 6, she highlights the complexities and centrality of narrative meaning making by clients and professionals when they address mental health concerns. Such stories made out of distress not only implicate the identities of clients and professionals but also change with different medical and cultural developments. This is a book that will interest and perhaps perplex counsellors who have embraced narrative ideas and practices.
Myeloid Sarcoma: With Cutaneous Manifestation
Authors: López Lesly , Cabrera Franklin , Posso Verónica , Felix Camila , Jaramillo Janyna , Chamorro Yoselin , Basantes Augusta , Caceres Paola , Cueva Andrea
Published: November 2024

Myeloid Sarcoma (MS) is a rare condition where leukemic cells proliferate independently, often alongside or during relapse of related blood cancers such as Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), and other leukemias. MS typically manifests as tumors of immature myeloid cells in various body sites. Skin involvement shows a single, solid tumor with rapid growth, commonly on the face, scalp, or trunk. While primarily seen in these areas, MS can appear in any organ. Some cases exhibit multiple or widespread lesions. We describe the case of a 44-year-old female patient whose laboratory tests, extension studies, skin biopsy, and immunostaining align with the diagnosis of rapidly advancing and poor prognosis Myeloid Sarcoma.