bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reestruturação do serviço público na era do trabalho flexível
Authors: Medeiros Lícia Helena de Oliveira , Gracino Junior Paulo
Published: December 2020

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo central analisar os efeitos da privatização do sistema público de saúde no cotidiano do trabalho dos servidores públicos estaduais da saúde do Rio de Janeiro, suas implicações objetivas e subjetivas nas dimensões sociais, políticas e trabalhistas. O eixo central é compreender a construção do indivíduo pela nova atividade que realiza, a relação e a vivência com o novo trabalho e analisar os sentidos e significados atribuídos pelos atores ao atual contexto de ser trabalhador da saúde pública. Tal temática tem sido foco de constantes debates, principalmente entre os espaços acadêmicos, sindicais e setores públicos. O trabalho de campo foi realizado entre os anos de 2014 e 2017, e os atores sociais analisados formam o grupo de profissionais dispensados das unidades de saúde e encaminhados para realizar serviços burocráticos na Superintendência de Perícia Médica e Saúde Ocupacional do Rio de Janeiro. A observação participante possibilitou explorar as diferentes retóricas que cercam as principais questões que envolvem os atores sociais, as relações sociais e a precarização do trabalho. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizadas, como base empírica, entrevistas de vinte e um participantes, que vivenciam a precarização das suas atividades profissionais. Eles falaram sobre satisfação pessoal; independência; autonomia; identidade; valor; relacionamento; e inserção e representação social. As análises dos dados denotam que as narrativas se entrelaçam e, do início ao fim da pesquisa, repetem as mesmas questões e expõem o mesmo conflito: o sofrimento, as incertezas, o medo, a vivência das atitudes hostis, e a flexibilização das atividades profissionais, tanto no micro como na macroestrutura.
Hidden geographies of social justice in an urban environment: the particularities of naturally-occurring arts districts
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Science and Sport, Slovenia, KUMER Peter
Published: December 2020

Despite extensive research on the role arts districts play in the economic development of cities, little is known about the dynamics of social interactions within those districts and their impact on society. Drawing on 26 interviews with actors and stakeholders of arts districts in Ljubljana, this paper explores the role of arts districts in creating a just city. Four dimensions of such districts, which represent the meaningful themes that emerged from the data, are examined. The first dimension is the interrelationship of artists, cultural workers and activists. The second dimension encompasses mutual support and forms of self-governance, whereas the third dimension investigates the role arts districts play in the neighbourhood. The fourth dimension seeks to define the role of arts districts as part of urban development generally driven by capital. The results show that arts districts are important in the struggle for the right to the city. Actors from these districts are committed to addressing the causes of social inequality at their root via artist-led civic engagement activities.
AS FORMAS DE ENSINO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: SISTI E. R. , CUNHA J. da
Published: December 2020

Tendo em vista que uma sociedade democrática se constrói quando for considerada uma sociedade inclusiva, o presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as novas formas de ensino devido ao contexto atual, durante a pandemia do covid-19. O sistema educacional necessitou adequar-se às novas condições e ferramentas com criatividade e formas facilitadoras no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, para que todos os alunos possam se desenvolver, aprender e vivenciar momentos significativos de sua infância.
A vision on air pollution in cities and the human effect
Authors: Cárcel-Carrasco Javier , Peñalvo-López Elisa , Carnero María Carmen , Langa-Sanchís Jaime
Published: December 2020

The human effect on air quality in cities and the evolution of air pollution is obvious, due to economic activity, vehicle traffic, etc. The situation created indirectly by COVID-19, has caused many countries to impose during certain periods restriction of movement and stoppage of economic activities, which has allowed us to observe the instant effect that occurs on the air quality in cities. This article discusses what the observed effect has been, focusing on the early moments of the pandemic (January 2020 to March 2020), with an analysis of the situation from its origin in China to its arrival in Europe and more specifically the situation created in Spain. After the analysis of the situation, it can be seen the large reduction of pollutants in the air of different cities, and in particular in Spain, which came to reduce about 80%. All this leads us to the observation of how human activity can greatly influence air pollution.
Construções Imaginadas: a estética da intervenção digital
Authors: Araujo Denize Correa
Published: December 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto da intervenção digital, tendo como corpus imagens de três filmes com construções criativas, de persuasão e sedução, criando ilusões virtuais:  SimOne (Andrew Niccol, 2002),The App (Elisa Fukasa, 2019) e Her (Spike Jonze, 2013). O protagonista de The App é induzido a acreditar que está falando com alguém intrigante; o de Her, apesar de aceitar a virtualidade, deve admitir o fim de sua experiência digital. Em SimOne, a invenção da imagem da atriz convence espectadores, mas por tempo limitado. Apresento como relevantes os conceitos de Peter Weibel (2005) de “post-media computer possibilities”, que Lev Manovich (2001) denomina de “post-media aesthetics”, mas sugiro outra possibilidade, ao aplicar o conceito de “estética da hipervenção”, “hiper” embasado na hiper-realidade de Baudrillard e “venção” como invenção/intervenção digital. A metodologia de base adotada para a análise é a dialética de Hans-Georg Gadamer.Palavras-chave:Estética da Hipervenção. Hiper-realidade. Imagens Virtuais.  Pós-mídia. Tecnologias Digitais
A imagem-cristal no filme “Timecode”
Authors: Carvalho dos Reis e Cunha João Paulo de , Drigo Maria Ogécia
Published: December 2020

A fim de verificar se a imagem-cristal se manifesta no filme Timecode (2000), de Mike Figgis, apresentamos as especificidades dessa obra cinematográfica, principalmente em relação à sua montagem; tratamos de montagem espacial, na perspectiva de Manovich (2001); do conceito de imagem-cristal, conforme Deleuze (1990) e, por fim, fazemos uma análise panorâmica de diversas situações em que se estabelecem circuitos cristalinos no filme, detendo-nos em investigar pormenorizadamente três momentos em particular. Entre os resultados, destacamos que as imagens que apresentam um duplo virtual com o qual formam o cristal colocam o espectador como parte integrante dos circuitos cristalinos, pois o indivíduo contribui com suas experiências na combinação linear das múltiplas imagens. Desloca-se, assim, a formação dos cristais tradicionalmente inerentes aos elementos imagéticos e narrativos para a dinâmica da relação entre o filme e o espectador.
ELEMEN TEATER DALAM RITUAL PAG PASAHAYA BAIHUâ€™ ETNIK SULUK DAERAH KUDAT, SABAH
Authors: AWANG LONG MASHOR BIN , ZAINAL SHAHRIFFUDIN BIN , CHEANG SUSAN SIM CHEE
Published: December 2020

Makalah ini memfokuskan pada ritual Pag Pasahaya Baihuâ€™ atau lebih dikenali sebagai ritual kecantikan. Ritual ini dikaitkan dengan unsur-unsur spiritual dan ghaib. Seperti upacara lain, pelaksanaan ritual ini perlu menempuhi proses-proses tertentu. Pengkaji telah menganalisis elemen-elemen teater dalam ritual Pag Pasahaya Baihuâ€™ dengan membahagikannya kepada tujuh bahagian utama, iaitu (1) Pelakon/pelaku (2) Waktu dan fungsi (3) Tempat dan ruang (4) Struktur plot (5) Prop (6) Bahasa (lisan dan bukan lisan), dan (7) Watak dan perwatakan. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji elemen-elemen teater yang terkandung dalam ritual Pag Pasahaya Baihuâ€™ dalam etnik Suluk di Kudat, Sabah. Penyelidikan ini telah dijalankan di beberapa lokasi terpilih di sekitar Kudat. Kajian mendapati terdapat elemen-elemen teater yang terkandung dalam ritual tersebut. Dengan wujudnya elemen-elemen teater dalam ritual ini, ianya akan memberikan definisi dan konteks baharu kepada ritual Pag Pasahaya Baihuâ€™. Secara tidak langsung akan menyumbang kepada nilai kesenian dalam peradaban etnik Suluk itu sendiri.

Kata kunci: Pag Pasahaya Baihuâ€™, teater, ritual, etnik Suluk.

This paper focuses on the rituals of Pag Pasahaya Baihuâ€™ which is also known as a beauty ritual. The ritual is associated with spiritual and supernatural elements. As in the case of other ritual ceremonies, it is necessary for the implementation of Pag Pasahaya Baihuâ€™ to undergo certain processes. The researcher analyzed the elements of theatre in Pag Pasahaya Baihu by dividing it into seven main sections namely (1) actors (2) time and function, (3) place and space, (4) plot structure, (5) props, (6) language (verbal and non-verbal), and (7) character and characterization. This paper examines the elements of theatre in the Pag Pasahaya Baihuâ€™ ritual of the Suluk ethnic community in Kudat, Sabah. Fieldwork in selected was conducted locations around Kudat. The study found the theatre elements in the rituals provide a new definition and context to Pag Pasahaya Baihuâ€™ and indirectly contribute to the artistic value of the Suluk ethnic civilization itself.

Keywords: Pag Pasahaya Baihuâ€™, theatre, ritual, Suluk ethnic.
KEWUJUDAN BAHASA ANTARA DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR SUKU DUSUN TINDAL
Authors: PAUL DAISY , DANI NOOR AINA , GOYI NALMON
Published: December 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan meneliti bentuk bahasa antara dalam penulisan karangan pelajar suku Dusun Tindal. Kajian kes dijalankan di Sekolah Menengah Tenghilan, Tuaran, Sabah yang melibatkan sebanyak 69 pelajar, 12 orang guru bahasa Melayu (BM) dan dua informan dari komuniti suku Dusun Tindal. Instrumen penyelidikan ialah set soal selidik, ujian karangan dan inventori terjemahan versi ayat bahasa Melayu dan bahasa Dusun Tindal. Terdapat beberapa penemuan penting daripada penyelidikan ini. Kebanyakan skor penulisan karangan bahasa Melayu pelajar pada peringkat ‘baik’ tetapi kandungan karangan masih terdapat bentuk bahasa antara, iaitu pemindahan latihan akibat pelajar menggunakan struktur ayat bahasa ibunda yang bermula dengan frasa kerja atau adjektif. Ayat yang mengandungi bentuk terlebih generalisasi menggambarkan penara sementara bahasa antara. Guru-guru bahasa menyarankan beberapa strategi bagi meleraikan bentuk bahasa antara, terutamanya mengambil sikap yang betul terhadap kesilapan bahasa pelajar. Kontinum bahasa antara pelajar kebanyakannya berada pada tahap akrolek antara skor 81 hingga 97. Tahap ini menghampiri kompeten bahasa penutur asli. Akhir sekali dan tidak kurang pentingnya, penyelidikan yang sistematik adalah perlu untuk menyelesaikan masalah bahasa antara dalam semua aspek bahasa. Sebagai langkah penambahbaikan, penyelidikan punca penara sementara adalah munasabah untuk mengatasi halangan bahasa antara yang dihadapi oleh pelajar suku Dusun Tindal.
 
This research was aimed at examining the interlanguage forms in essay writing by learners from the Dusun Tindal community. The case study was conducted at Tenghilan Secondary School in Tuaran, Sabah and involved 69 students, 12 Bahasa Melayu teachers and two informants from the community. The research instruments comprised a set of questionnaires, essay tests and translation inventory of the Malay and Dusun Tindal syntactic versions. Several important findings emerged in this research. Most Malay language essay writing scores were at the ‘good’ level but the contents still presented forms of interlanguage i.e. transfer of training due to students’ tendency of using mother tongue sentence structure of frontal verbal or adjectival phrases. Sentences incorporating the overgeneralizationform depicted a temporary plateau of interlanguage. Language teachers suggested several strategies to remove interlanguage especially by adopting an appropriate attitude towards student language errors. The continuum of interlanguage of students were mostly at the acrolect level between 81 to 97 scores. This stage approximated near-native speaker competence. Last but not least, a systematic research is necessary to overcome interlanguage in all aspects of language. As an improvement measure, research on the source of the temporary plateau would be a viable move to overcome interlanguage obstacles faced by learners from the Dusun Tindal community.
AMILUM TEST WASTE OF PALM OIL (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) AS A BINDER ON PARASETAMOL TABLETS
Authors: Gusfarendi  , Taurina Wintari
Published: December 2020

Palm trunk the waste from rejuvenation of the palm plantation. This research was aim to test starch from palm trunk that used as binder in paracetamol tablet. This research used experimental method, which there was three formulas that used starch from palm trunk as a binder with variety concentrations of the F1(5%), F2(10%), F3(15%) and three comparative formulas that used amprotab as a binder with variety concentrations of the F4(5%), F5(10%), F6(15%). Wet granulation method was used to make the tablet. The tablet has evaluated and was statistical analiyzed One Way Anova. Evaluation of the tablets include weight uniformity test, hardness test, friability test, disintegration test, assay test and dissolution test. The result of evaluation tablets was all formula meet the requirements of tablet. Based on the result it can be used as a binder in paracetamol tablet. The optimum concentration as a binder was 10%.
CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES AS FUNCTIONAL FOODS OF FIBER SOURCES.
Authors: Supriyatna Nana
Published: December 2020

Research drying processed snack food seasoned with bamboo shoot base has been done with the aim of studying the seasoned dried bamboo shoot processing as a functional food source of fiber. The study involved treatment of soaking in a solution of salt and seasoning giving the dried bamboo shoots.

The results of the research provided that the drying treatment using a drying oven gave shape to the drying temperature 40 to 60 ° C, humidity 60%.

The results of the research provided that the drying treatment using a drying oven gave shape to the drying temperature 40 to 60 ° C, 60% humidity and drying time of 7 hours with the characteristics of dried bamboo shoots water content of 12.2%, 10.9%, and flower power rendemen 11, 9%. Nutrition content spiced dried bamboo shoots are not much different between the formulations in which the crude fiber content between 2.84 to 4.60%, from 11.1 to 15.2% water, 10.5 to 13.02 ash, protein 20.5 to 23 , 4%, water activity from 0.568 to 0.789 and 4.95 to 5.40% fat.

This spiced dried bamboo shoots can qualify functional food because it contains nutritional components and coarse fibers that have a specific physiological function, hold harmless and beneficial to health. Panelist organoleptic value and acceptance is highest in dried bamboo shoots seasoned formulation instant seasoning barbeque flavor panelists favored by a score of 3.8
RISK FACTORS OF HIV AND AIDS EVENTS IN ADOLESCENTS 14-24 YEARS
Authors: Arfan Iskandar , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Anies
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Adolescents are associated with risky activities so as to be a group at risk for HIV infection. Associated with the course of HIV infection, can be understood if the infection usually begins when adolescence. The purpose of this study was to prove the influence of the host and environmental factors that influence the incidence of HIV and AIDS in adolescents 14-24 years of age. The design was used a case-control design and reinforced with qualitative studies with the number of respondents was 110 respondents, including 55 cases and 55 controls, were selected by purposive sampling attention to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quantitative data were collected by questionare interview, qualitative data were collected by indepth interview. Analysis of bivariate data using a chi-square test and multivariate data using logistic regression. Factor that proved to affect the incidence of infection HIV and AIDS in adolescents 14-24 years is risky behavior (unprotected sex) (OR = 12.41 and 95% CI = 3.37-45.71), the communication of parents (OR = 11 , 66 and 95% CI = 4.24- 32.07). The analysis also shows that if adolescents experience both of the above, then the chances of being infected with HIV and AIDS is equal to (86%). Factors that are not proven effect is education, residency status, risky behaviors (drug injection), the use of media television/handphone (see porn picture or video), the use of the Internet media (see porn picture or video), the condition of the parents (parents of adolescents in the context complete and not divorce or dead), parental supervision, relationship with parents, peer pressure (sex) and pressure peer (injectable drugs). Risk factors for the incidence of HIV and AIDS among adolescents 14-24 years is risky behavior (unprotected sex) high and communications poor parents, Adolescent expected to always understand about (HIV and AIDS, reproductive health, n drug) to avoid unsafe sex and fill leisure time with sports and positive behaviour. Parents / families are also expected to have knowledge about (HIV and AIDS, reproductive health, n drug) establish communication, attention, rules and open to discuss problems of children.
Preliminary Measurement of Pb Concentration in the Jawi River Region City of Pontianak
Authors: Winardi
Published: December 2020

Pb concentration in the air mostly come from motor vehicle exhaust. There is a correlation between the levels of activity of motor vehicles with Pb concentration in the air. Research which is a combination of field and laboratory research is seeing Pb concentrations in the air at  Jalan H. Rais A. Rahman, Sei Jawi Dalam Pontianak which is one of the areas with the densest vehicle activity in Pontianak, in different variations and then compared with the standard quality. This study consists of three variations, namely variations days (Monday till Sunday); variations in time (morning, afternoon, evening); height variation (1 m, 1.5 m, 2 m) were determined on the day and the maximum time to see the horizontal dispersion concentration of Pb in the air. With comparative and tabulation method and sought the maximum Pb concentration in time, the day and altitude. Based on the research results, obtained maximum Pb concentration in the morning and the minimum in the afternoon, except on Friday and Saturday, where the concentration of  Pb afternoon more than the concentration in the afternoon. At the time of maximum Pb concentration morning on Monday and the minimum on Sunday. Tests were carried out on Monday morning, said that a Pb concentrated at a height of ± 1.5 meters from the ground is 4.130 ppm.
Attitude, Family Suport Towards The Maturation Age Of Marriage And Unwanted Pregnancy
Authors: M.Taufik  , Rochmawati
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, reproductive health behavior among adolescents  are considered  less likely to support the realization of qualifiable youth. The decreased  quality of adolescent life  adversely affect the quality of the family both at present and in the future. The data of cross-sectoral collaborative program between Marriage Registry Office and Public Health Center in 2011 at work area of Sungai Kakap shows  that  26 out of 178  brides were tested positive for pregnancy. Unfortunately, 18 of these brides were still at the age of adolescents. Meanwhile,  in 2012, 27 out of 153 brides were also tested positive for pregnancy before got married. More unfortunately, 25 of 27 brides were also still at the age of adolescents.  Therefore, this study is aimed at discovering the correlation of attitude, family support towards  the maturation age of marriage, and unwanted pregnancy at work area of Puskesmas Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya of 2013. An observational analytic  design and cross sectional approach were carried out in this study. Then, the data was statistically tested by using chi square test. Number of samples in this study were 88 brides at work area of Sungai Kakap. The results showed an attitude (p value = 0,019) and family support (p value = 0,024). Concluded that there is correlation of attitude family support towards  the maturation age of marriage, and unwanted pregnancy
FORMATION OF VITAMIN B-12 IN SOY FERMENTATION WITH ISOLATE Rizophus oryzae and Klebsiella Peneumonae
Authors: Salahudin Farid
Published: December 2020

Kobalamin (vitamin B-12) is an important nutrition that good for brain and neuron. Usually, kobalamin can found in animal or fish but in tempeh we can found it. In tempeh processing Rhizophus oligosporus was contaminated of Klebsiella pneumonae and Citobacter freudii and Kobalamin was produced. In other research K. peneumonae and C. freundii has inoculated in soy bean and could increased the concebtration of kobalamin ( Keuth S. and B Bisping, 1994. The aim in this research is to know the effect of combinated of K peneumonae and R. oryzae for concentration of kobalamin in soy bean fermentation. This research was conducted by inoculated the combination isolate and incubated for 1-2 days. The best formula was produced to soya milk.The best formula is 2 days fermentation with combinated isolate R. oryzae and K. peneumonae
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN SUPPORTING FRAMEWORK FOOD SECURITY PROGRAM IN KETAPANG DISTRICT
Authors: Nashar Setyabudi Achmad
Published: December 2020

The increase in population results in the emergence of problems to meet their food needs. In accordance with the problems faced, this study aims to analyze the profile of food independence at the research locus, and then formulate an alternative food development policy strategy at the research locus. This research was conducted in March-July 2015. The research locus was determined purposively, namely in Ketapang Regency. This study uses a type of research evaluation with descriptive presentation. The results showed that the amount of energy consumed by the population of Ketapang Regency reached 2,915 kcal / cap / day or 145.75 percent AKE (Energy Adequacy Rate). The availability of protein per capita reached 73.03 gr / capita / day or 146.06 percent from the National Standard. While the availability of fat is 58.07 gr / cap / day. The amount of fish consumption per capita is 35 kg / year, this realization is 90.91 percent of national fish consumption. To strengthen food security in Ketapang District, a model and strategy for food products is needed by integrating the utilization of all existing potential both in terms of natural resources, human resources, social affairs, cultural nobility and local wisdom and can solve the problems of food agribusiness that are faced from upstream to downstream, namely through: (1) Food Estate development carried out innovatively without limits in quantity and quality, (2) Maximizing the function of the Sustainable Food House Area (KRPL) as an innovative effort to use it and also replicating it. (3) To diversify in the food sector horizontally and vertically
EARLY MEDIA VIEWING IMPACTS ON DUAL LANGUAGES ACQUISITION OF A YOUNG LEARNER
Authors: Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: December 2020

Despite all benefits of technology, a young child who is exposed to two languages through early media viewing may experience language development problems. It may consequently lead one to undergo therapies which can be counterproductive to their developmental milestones, especially to their dual language development. This research aims to gain deeper insights into the impacts of early media viewing on a young child's early dual language acquisition. A case study of a young dual language learner experiencing language development problems diagnosed as symptoms of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) was conducted by interviewing participant’s parents to gain preliminary data about his language development problems. Observations took place during 108-hour language intervention sessions. The finding shows that early dual language exposure through early media viewing without adequate social interaction with peers and adults pertinently results in language development problems which are prone to be interpreted as symptoms of ASD rather than as a natural process of bilingualism.
TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN RUMAH DATA KEPENDUDUKAN DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Kustanto Munari
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Data kependudukan memiliki peranan penting bagi keberhasilan pembangunan di suatu daerah, termasuk di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Data kependudukan yang valid dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan menjadi syarat mutlak agar kebijakan pembangunan tepat sasaran, mulai dari pemberian bantuan hingga penentuan sasaran dan program pembangunan. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kondisi Rumah Data Kependudukan (Rumah Dataku) di Kabupaten Sidoarjo sekaligus mengidentifikasi tantangan pengembangannya, baik internal maupun eksternal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 353 Desa/Kelurahan yang ada di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, tercatat hanya 42 Desa/Kelurahan (11,90%) yang telah memiliki kampung KB. Dari jumlah tersebut tidak semuanya memiliki Rumah Dataku, tercatat hanya tiga Kampung KB (7%) yang telah memiliki Rumah Dataku. Dilihat dari aspek ketersediaan, penyajian dan keterbaharuan data yang ada Kampung KB dan Rumah Dataku di Kabupaten Sidoarjo belum menunjukkan kinerja yang menggembirakan. Tantangan internal dan eksternal yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan Rumah Dataku di Kabupaten Sidoarjo antara lain: keterbatasan anggaran, keterbatasan sumber daya (sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana pendukung), belum optimalnya koordinasi, serta kurangnya pemahaman dan partisipasi masyarakat. Beberapa upaya yang dapat ditempuh Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut antara lain mengadakan kompetisi Kampung KB, menyelenggarakan KKN Tematik, membuat aplikasi untuk Rumah Dataku, meningkatkan peran Pokja Kampung KB, hingga pelatihan untuk pengurus dan penyuluh KB.

 

Kata kunci: Kampung KB, Pengembangan, Rumah Dataku
How the communication between designers was affected by ActionSketch, a technique to improve sketches in interaction design
Authors: Barros Gil , Veloso Leandro
Published: December 2020

Sketching is a well-established practice in many areas of design. Sketches and communication are tightly connected because one of the main functions of sketches is to help a designer communicate with colleagues. Interaction design is a new field of design that poses challenges for sketching and considering these challenges we proposed ActionSketch, a technique to improve the process of sketching for interaction design. We conducted four workshops with 24 professionals, followed by a period of continued use of approximately three weeks and an individual interview. Regarding communication between professionals, we found two sets of results: when all designers knew the technique and when some or all of the designers didn't know it. In the first case the technique facilitated the communication and points to three main benefits: verbal explanation was no longer needed; drawings became more evident; presentation of the drawings was less important. In the opposite case it ended being an obstacle. We argue that this is an intrinsic dilemma for the technique, there is a learning barrier, and we can only make the process easier. However, when at least one designer knew the technique it was no longer a barrier and even became a facilitator in critic situations. Given these results, claim that the technique has a positive effect on communication between professionals.
‘You need to research your subject so you know the subject well, and your users so you know what they need’. Teaching graphic design using information design principles.
Authors: Potter Eden J.
Published: December 2020

Set against a background of graphic designs identity crisis, this paper proposes that information design can provide an adaptable and relevant framework for teaching graphic design. With social, technological, environmental, and industrial changes providing a new context for design and how it operates in the world, an audience-focussed, problem-solving approach is validated as central to reimagining graphic design education. Through a case study example, the paper suggests that when graphic design students in a traditional craft-based design education programme are offered a human-centred approach to solving design problemsspecifically information design problem solving and research methodstheir own graphic design practice changes.
Análise da interface padrão do Oxwall como plataforma de rede social
Authors: Lindner Luís Henrique , Ulbricht Vania Ribas , Palazzo Luiz Antonio Moro
Published: December 2020

As redes sociais tem se destacado, entre outros, por incentivarem o usurio a produzir contedo. Ambientes corporativos e acadmicos tem buscado explorar esse potencial, criando redes sociais temticas ou corporativas, onde pessoas e grupos se comunicam de forma similar s redes sociais massivas, mas de forma independente. Uma das plataformas livres mais utilizadas para construo destas redes sociais o Oxwall. Assim, este artigo apresenta a anlise da interface padro do Oxwall com base no framework Reader to leader, que considera tanto aspectos de usabilidade, quanto de sociabilidade crucial para promover a participao do usurio. A anlise aponta que a interface padro da plataforma contm elementos que incentivam a participao dos usurios nos nveis de leitor e contribuidor. Contudo, carece de fatores que estimulem usurios a atingirem nveis mais altos de interao e produo de contedo, como os colaboradores e lderes.
A Interface e as suas dimensões na perceção de credibilidade e confiança na e-Health. Proposta de uma estrutura para análise da Interface
Authors: De Sousa Andreia Pinto , Almeida Ana Margarida
Published: December 2020

A Interface é incontornável quando se estudam os sistemas de informação. Com este artigo, pretendemos contribuir para o aumento do conhecimento sobre os processos de apresentação de informação de saúde online e, sobre as relações do utilizador com a Interface. A proposta aqui apresentada consiste na divisão da interface em cinco dimensões (visual, arquitetura da informação, interação, presença social e experiência de utilização) para um maior conhecimento da relevância de cada uma das dimensões e dos seus elementos no estudo da credibilidade e confiança online. Apresenta-se também um modelo de análise que serve como base de construção dos instrumentos de análise para a recolha de dados que caraterizam os utilizadores, e os seus comportamentos relativamente ao acesso e participação e avaliam a sua perceção de credibilidade e de confiança em websites partindo da análise de cada uma das dimensões da Interface.
Análise ergonômica do livro Aprenda a Costurar com vistas para o aperfeiçoamento da aprendizagem da modelagem plana do vestuário.
Authors: Iervolino Fernanda
Published: December 2020

Este artigo faz parte da dissertação de mestrado intitulada “41 anos de estudos de modelagem do vestuário: uma proposta de aperfeiçoamento do ensino de modelagem através da usabilidade”, cujo objetivo é verificar, através das heurísticas de Nielsen (1993), quais são as desconformidades ergonômicas do conteúdo apresentado no livro “Aprenda a Costurar”, de Gil Brandão, escrito em 1967. A escolha pela obra que data de mais de quarenta anos justifica-se pelo fato de que até os dias atuais a mesma serve de suporte para o ensino e aprendizagem da modelagem plana do vestuário. A pesquisa se propõe a identificar oportunidades de melhorias no conteúdo do livro em questão com vistas para a usabilidade. No presente trabalho, utiliza-se o método de observação indireta, aplicando-se entrevista semi-estruturada com professores de modelagem como instrumento de coleta de dados. O resultado encontrado revela que o autor apresenta desconformidades ergonômicas nos seus textos, cada uma relativa a um critério de usabilidade.
Evolução das variáveis teórico-empíricas interdisciplinares associadas ao design no contexto do desenvolvimento de interfaces para ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem | Evolution of the interdisciplinary theoretical and empirical variables associated with the design in the development of interfaces for virtual learning enviroments
Authors: Conti Luana Maia , Freire Patrícia De Sá , Bilessimo Simone Meister , Silva Solange
Published: December 2020

A complexidade inerente ao desenvolvimento de ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem e seus rudimentos tem sido foco de pesquisas desde que as tecnologias emergiram e se tornaram centro de diversas engrenagens socioculturais, acelerando o fluxo de informações. Neste sentido, o design vem sendo apontado como um dos elementos conciliadores deste cenário. Assim, a pesquisa interdisciplinar é um caminho adequado para melhor compreender a essência destes assuntos. A pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender a evolução, interdisciplinaridade e variáveis teórico-empíricas relacionadas ao desenvolvimento de interfaces para ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem e como o design influencia esse processo, identificando as escolas invisíveis, as possíveis lacunas e oportunidades de futuras pesquisas. Este artigo apresenta os resultados da pesquisa exploratória realizada com procedimentos de revisão sistemática da literatura em bases de dados eletrônicas, seguida de análise bibliométrica. Foram identificadas duas variáveis distribuídas em duas grandes áreas do conhecimento. Ao final, o artigo sugere novas pesquisas.This article presents the results of the exploratory survey of systematic literature review procedures in electronic databases, followed by bibliometric analysis. For this, were considered two variables (theoretical and empirical) related to the development of interfaces for virtual learning environments and the influence of design in this process, aiming to understand the evolution and interdisciplinarity of these variables, identifying invisible schools, possible gaps and opportunities future research. Among other conclusions, the research presents in its results a direct relationship between design and technology in the development of virtual learning environments, as evidenced in interdisciplinary work, from areas as Computer Science, Engineering and Social Sciences.
Card sorting e teste de performance: Técnicas para compreender e avaliar o entendimento da informação pelo usuário | Card Sorting and Performance Testing: Techniques to Understand and evaluate the user's understanding of the information
Authors: Martins Anny Caroline Castelo Branco , Falcão Franciane Da Silva
Published: December 2020

O propósito deste estudo é destacar as vantagens da utilização das técnicas de card sorting e teste de performance para a construção da informação em produtos, sejam eles físicos ou digitais. O artigo relata um estudo de caso desenvolvido dentro da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) com a criação do módulo de monitoria no sistema ecampus. Foi desenvolvido utilizando a metodologia projeto E (MEURER e SZABLUK, 2012) dividido em 4 etapas: (1) estratégia, (2) escopo, estrutura e esqueleto, (3) estética e (4) execução. Como resultado da aplicação das técnicas de card sorting e teste de performance pode-se compreender o raciocínio do usuário, identificar sua compreensão dos rótulos e avaliar seu entendimento da informação. Ao final, obteve-se uma interface que comunica efetivamente com seus usuários, de forma eficaz, eficiente e satisfatória.*****The goal of this paper is to highlight the benefits of applying card sorting techniques and performance testing for improve digital products. A case study was developed at the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM) with the creation of the monitoring module in the campus system, aka ecampus. This study was directed with support of the project E methodology (MEURER and SZABLUK, 2012), that was divided in four steps: (1) strategy, (2) scope, structure and skeleton, (3) aesthetics and (4) execution. As result we had a better understanding about the needs of users utilizing classification and labeling. This information allowed us to create a better user experience: a interface that communicates with effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction.
Análise semiótica da interação do usuário com a utilização da plataforma Pinterest em pesquisas de moda | Semiotic analysis of user interaction with a use of the Pinterest platform in fashion research
Authors: Thomasi Milene Machado , Scóz Murilo , Seibel Silene
Published: December 2020

O Pinterest tornou-se uma ferramenta amplamente utilizada por profissionais da área de criação, por possibilitar, sobretudo o armazenamento, a organização e a agilidade na pesquisa de referências visuais. Desta forma, o objetivo da presente pesquisa é realizar uma análise semiótica, com base no modelo semiótico greimasiano, para verificar como ocorre a interação do usuário com a interface da plataforma em questão durante o processo de pesquisas visuais no desenvolvimento de produtos de moda. Buscou-se também, verificar como ocorre o percurso gerativo de sentido na interação do usuário com o Pinterest, como se organizam os elementos no plano de expressão e qual o objeto de valor oferecido pela plataforma aos usuários. Para alcançar esses objetivos, fez-se uso de uma análise qualitativa bibliográfica e descritiva. Apesar dos bons resultados encontrados com a utilização da plataforma pelo usuário, compreende-se que a plataforma não foi configurada por seus criadores como forma exclusiva de pesquisa de moda e que estudos na área de análises semióticas de plataformas como o Pinterest seriam relevantes para o desenvolvimento de ferramentas digitais que atendam especificamente as atividades de profissionais de criação no âmbito de pesquisa de moda e gestão visual.*****Pinterest has become a tool used by most professionals in the field of creation, since it enables storage, organization and agility in the search for visual references. In this way, the objective of the present research is to perform a semiotic analysis, based on the greimasiano semiotic model, to verify how the user interaction with the interface of the platform in question occurs during the process of visual researches in the development of fashion products. It was also sought to verify how the generative path of meaning in the user interaction with Pinterest occurs. To achieve these objectives, a qualitative bibliographical and descriptive analysis was used. From the results found, it was understood that studies in the area of semiotic analysis of platforms such as Pinterest would be relevant for the development of digital tools that specifically meet the activities of creative professionals in the field of fashion research and visual management.
Para além do filme: a informação presente no design dos cartazes de cinema português (1920-1979) Beyond the film: the information present in the design of Portuguese film posters (1920-1979)
Authors: Ramos Igor , Barbosa Helena
Published: December 2020

Que outros discursos e informações podem ser extraídos de um cartaz de cinema, se este for observado para além dos elementos gráficos que tradicionalmente definem o seu design? Este artigo procura analisar uma amostra de 160 cartazes de cinema português, entre 1920 e 1979, circunscrevendo-se a outros elementos visuais que não a imagética e tipografia que apresentam o filme que se pretende anunciar. Trata-se de um olhar direcionado para as margens dos cartazes, onde habitualmente se inscreviam estes conteúdos, numa layer secundária ou terciária de informação, muitas vezes ignorada, onde se encontraram dados relevantes ao nível da autoria, programa e tecnologia dos cartazes – três vértices sob os quais se estrutura o projeto de design e segundo os quais se agruparam estes elementos. De forma intencional ou não, implícita ou explicita, concluiu-se que os cartazes não comunicaram somente os filmes, mas também pequenos fragmentos da história do cinema e  design nacionais.*****What other discourses and information can be extracted from a film poster when this artefact is observed beyond the graphic elements that traditionally define its design? This article sets out to study a sample of 160 Portuguese film posters, between 1920 and 1979, focusing specifically on visual elements which are not the images and typography that represent the film being advertised. This an observation that looks attentively to the margins of the posters, where these aspects were usually present, in a secondary or tertiary layer of information, often ignored or overlooked, containing relevant data related with the questions of authorship, programme and technology – three-axis upon which the design project is structured and developed and that were used to group these elements. Unintentionally or not, in an implicit or explicit way, it was possible to conclude that posters not only communicate the films themselves, but also small fragments of the Portuguese film history and design.
Número especial CIDI+CONGIC2019
Authors: Fadel Luciane Maria
Published: December 2020

Este número especial da Infodesign apresenta trabalhos selecionados do conjunto de artigos apresentados no 9o Congresso Internacional de Design da Informação – CIDI 2019 e no 9o Congresso Nacional de Iniciação Científica em Design da Informação – CONGIC 2019, realizados na UniBH, em Belo Horizonte, de 11 a 14 de novembro de 2019.
Produção de Pictogramas para um Sistema Informacional de Ponto de Ônibus | Production of Pictograms for a Bus Stop Information System
Authors: Castro Iara Sousa , Souza Aline Graziele Alves de
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre como a participação do usuário pode contribuir com o Designer para o desenvolvimento de pictogramas que cooperem com um sistema de informação de ponto de ônibus mais eficiente. A metodologia utilizada é qualitativa do tipo experimental, guiada pelo método de Design. Os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta de dados junto aos usuários foram o Método de Produção e o Método de Estimativa de Compreensibilidade. Como resultado, foram produzidos pictogramas relativos às palavras Ônibus, Acessibilidade, Horário, Trajeto do Ônibus, Itinerário e Wi-Fi. Discute-se a importância da participação do público alvo no desenvolvimento do projeto e de se conhecer o repertório e as características dos usuários que podem auxiliar o designer a encontrar soluções projetuais mais coerentes. Conclui-se que o conhecimento dos designers pode ser associado à experiência de quem utiliza o produto final, resultando em uma melhor assimilação e aceitação do projeto pelos usuários.*****The purpose of this article is to reflect on how user’s participation can help the Designer to develop pictograms that cooperate with a more efficient bus stop information system. The methodology used is qualitative, experimental type, based on the Design method. The instruments used for the data collection from users were the Production Method and the Comprehensibility Estimation Test. As a result, pictograms related to the words “Bus, Accessibility, Timetable, Bus Route, Bus Stop and Wi-Fi” were produced. The importance of the participation of the target public in the development of the design and the knowledge of the repertoire and characteristics of the users are discussed, which can help the designer find more coherent design solutions. It is concluded that designers' knowledge can be associated with the experience of those who use the final product, resulting in a better design of graphic symbols for signage projects in public areas.
Dispositivos móveis para obtenção de dados georreferenciados da Dengue, Zika e Chikungunya | AedesMap: A mobile alternative for obtaining georeferenced Dengue, Zika e Chikungunya data
Authors: Miguel Gustavo Alves , Hornink Gabriel Gerber , Bressan Paulo Alexandre
Published: December 2020

Objetivou-se o desenvolvimento e avaliação do aplicativo AedesMap, para dispositivos móveis com sistema Android. Possibilita-se neste a criação e visualização de registros de casos das doenças Dengue, Zika e Chikungunya, além de focos do mosquito Aedes aegypti, possibilitando a geração de mapas de calor/dispersão. Para o desenvolvimento, utilizou-se a metodologia Scrum, fazendo-se inicialmente uma revisão sistemática dos aplicativos semelhantes no Google Play. A geração dos dados resulta da cooperação da população com os agentes de saúde. Realizaram-se testes de usabilidade para avaliar a ferramenta, incluindo: checklist, Testfairy. As avaliações indicaram que o aplicativo é intuitivo, com ferramentas que facilitam a navegação e com grande parte das ações realizadas em poucos passos. Os dados indicam um grande potencial de uso pela comunidade, o que poderá auxiliar no controle epidemiológico, a partir da visualização dos dados georreferenciados e análise da dispersão (mapas de calor) em tempo real.*****The objective was the development and evaluation of the application AedesMap, for mobile devices with Android system. It allows the creation and visualization of case records of Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya diseases, as well as foci of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, allowing the generation of heat maps/ dispersion. For development, the Scrum methodology was used, starting with a systematic review of similar applications on Google Play. Data generation results from the cooperation of the population with health agents. Usability tests were performed to evaluate the tool, including checklist and Testfairy. The evaluations indicated that the application is intuitive, with tools that facilitate navigation, and most actions can be done in a few steps. The data indicate a great potential for use by the community, which may assist in epidemiological control from the display of geo-referenced data and analysis of the dispersion (heat maps) in real-time.
Apelos visuais nas embalagens de cereais matinais para o público infantil: análise e piloto de entrevistas | Visual appeals on breakfast cereal packages for children: analysis and interview pilot
Authors: Rutiquewiski Gomes Amanda , Galvão Spinillo Carla
Published: December 2020

O consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados é um problema para a promoção da saúde dos brasileiros, principalmente para o público infantil. Buscando entender o tema, pesquisas vêm tratando dos apelos visuais na embalagem. Contudo, sua caracterização gráfica é pouco investigada. Em vista disso, este artigo apresenta as tendências de apelos na face frontal de cereais para crianças sob a perspectiva do design da informação a partir da análise de 60 amostras. De 346 apelos encontrados, a maioria (n=138) é utilizada no modo pictórico, destacando-se a imagem do produto (em todas as embalagens) e o personagem (n=38). Com esses resultados, também foi realizado um estudo piloto com cinco crianças e suas percepções acerca de uma face frontal de cereal fictícia. Concluiu-se, com as duas pesquisas, que a imagem do produto, além de ser o apelo mais recorrente, é também um fator que influência o pensamento do público infantil sobre determinado alimento.*****The consumption of ultra-processed foods is a problem for promoting the health of Brazilians, especially for children. To understand this theme, research has dealt with visual appeals on packaging. However, its graphic characterization is little explored. In view of this, this article presents the trends of appeals on the front face of cereals for children from the perspective of information design with the analysis of 60 samples. Of 346 appeals found, the majority (n=138) is used in pictorial mode, especially product image (in all packaging) and character (n=38). With these results, a pilot study was also carried out with five children and their perceptions about a fictitious cereal frontal face. It was concluded, with the two surveys, that the product image, in addition to being the most recurrent appeal, is also a factor that influences the thinking of children about a particular food.