bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Antimicrobial Activity of Chromolaena odorata and Aerva lanata
Authors: - Krishna Raj , - Pavan Chand Attavar
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Numerous natural products from traditional medicinal plants have extensive chances for new steers to drug development because of the obtainability of chemical diverseness. Advanced modern methods are developed for the extraction, which are pointed to be the critical move in formulation of plants. These latest approaches of extraction are more effectual than the antient extraction methods for the effective development of traditional herbal remedies. For the greater extraction and study of medicinal plants, scientists prefer modern sample- preparation techniques over conventional techniques as they ensure the better-quality herbal products to the worldwide consumers. The interest in plant based therapeutic drugs and comestible plants has grown all over the World, since the increase in stipulation for chemical diverseness in investigation programs.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study examines how different plant extract concentrations and extraction solvents affect the antimicrobial activity of several therapeutic plants. The traditional mechanical method is used for extraction. Chromolaena odorata and Aerva lanata were the medicinal plants chosen for the extraction. Different concentrations of the extracts were made such as 1%, 10% and 50%. Diethyl ether, sterile distilled water and ethanol are the solvents used for extraction. Two common techniques were used to observe whether the selected plants have any antimicrobial activity against the organisms, which were agar disc diffusion and well diffusion method. Klebsiella pneumonia, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus were the microorganisms selected for this study.
Findings/Result: Among the selected extracts, aqueous extract gave more activity against infectious microbes. C. odorata showed better reaction with S. aureus, K. pneumonia and B. subtilis, were as A. lanata found well reactive against P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and K. pneumonia.
Originality/Value: This study gives us an outline about the antimicrobial activity of C. orodata and A. lanata on various infectious microbes, based on the collected data.
Paper type: Case study based research approach.
Learning Management System Satisfaction and Problem-Solving Skills in Mathematics of Grade 11 Students
Authors: - Gwen Jelly Bentayao
Published: December 2023

Almost all schools needed to adapt and sign up for a learning management system (LMS), which will help them manage students' outputs, provide learning materials, and communicate in a virtual classroom. Numerous studies also showed that the problem-solving skills of students are declining. This study was conducted to determine if there was a domain in LMS satisfaction that significantly influenced the problem-solving skills in Mathematics of Grade 11 students. It also determined the level of LMS satisfaction and the level of problem-solving skills and if there was a significant relationship between the two variables. The researcher has utilized a descriptive correlation non-experimental method in quantitative research in a sample of 102 respondents using stratified random sampling. An adapted and researcher-made questionnaire was given to the respondents. In addition, mean, Pearson-r, and linear regression were the statistical tools employed. Results showed that the level of LMS satisfaction and the problem-solving skills of the students were very high and always evident. Two variables had a significant moderate correlation, and communication quality and overall satisfaction significantly influenced their problem-solving skills. Students believe that LMS gives them accurate and complete mathematics content which allows them to perform well in solving problems in Mathematics. Teachers should continuously help students in using LMS for them to maintain their high problem-solving skills.
"Catalysts of Corporate Change”: A Profound Examination of the TCS vs. Cyrus Investments Legal Odyssey
Authors: - Aaditya Narayanan.V
Published: December 2023

In this scholarly investigation, we delve into the highly discussed legal conflict between Cyrus Investments Pvt Ltd. and Tata Consultancy Services Limited (TCS), which brought important issues in corporate governance to the fore. The main goal of this study is to provide an in-depth analysis of this legal dispute, its implications, and the long-lasting effects it has had on India's corporate landscape.

An introduction to the case serves as the preface to our discussion and sets the stage for a deeper investigation. Here, we go into the main goal of this study, which is to analyse the many parts of this dispute and shed light on its implications for India's corporate governance sector.

We unfold a narrative scenario in the section devoted to the historical and contextual background, illuminating the historical events that led to the estrangement between Tata Sons Private Limited (TATA Sons) and Cyrus Mistry's family. The core of this scholarly paper is encompassed in the analysis of governance conundrums, which includes a critical assessment of Section 241 of the Companies Act, 2013 (Act) and the Articles of Association (AOA) of Tata Sons, specifically Article 75. We examine the legal ramifications while focusing on the discussions and court rulings that have shaped the outline of this battle.

The study explores the Tata Group's influence in more detail, thinking about how it may affect the conglomerate's reputation and operational strategy. To determine whether this legal conflict has prompted changes in the field of corporate governance methodology, the regulatory implications are carefully investigated.

In this discourse, ethical considerations are painstakingly weaved into the fabric to reveal the case's ethical dimensions, which include corporate morality, fiduciary duties and corporate accountability. We summarize important findings and offer suggestions, highlighting the significant ramifications for corporate governance in India. This research study offers essential insights for policymakers, academics and practitioners in the field of corporate governance by providing a thorough dissection of a legal conundrum that has significantly altered the corporate landscape.
Fresh Water Fish Diversity of Khushrangi (Kosrangi) Dam, Arang Block Raipur District Chhattisgarh
Authors: - Dr. Kumud Bais
Published: December 2023

The present study deals with the fresh water fish diversity of Khushrangi (Kosrangi) Dam which is located at the east direction of Raipur district Arang block of Chhattisgarh. Altogether 39 fish species under 17 families and 9 orders were identified from Khushrangi reservoir. In the study Cyprinidae family were dominated with 16 spe. followed by Bagridae with 3 spe. beside other family as Cobitidae with 2 sp. and Saluridae, Claridae both has 2 spe.
and Saccobranchidae with 1 spe. and other family as Ophiocephalidae-2, Notopetridae with 1, Cantropomidae-1, Anabantidae-1, Gobiidae-1, Cichlidae-1, Clupeidae-1, Mastacembelidae with 2, Tetraodontidae-1 and Pangosidae-1, Belonidae-1. The present study is to progress the present characteristics of this Dam and complete the Diversity of fishes. The 2 years from Jan. 2019 to Dec.2020.
Surveying the Landscape: An In-Depth Analysis of Blockchain Technologies
Authors: - B.CH.V.AJAY BABU , - R. JYOSHNA , - K. TERESA
Published: December 2023

Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative force with far-reaching implications across various industries. This survey paper endeavors to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current landscape of blockchain technologies. Delving into the intricate details of decentralized ledgers, consensus mechanisms, and smart contracts, our exploration aims to offer readers a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted world of blockchain. The survey encompasses an examination of key applications, challenges, and emerging trends, providing insights into the diverse use cases and potential future developments. Through an in-depth analysis, this paper is all about blockchain.
Nomination Vs. Succession - Dispute Regarding Mode of Inheritance of Shares
Authors: - Ananiyasri R
Published: December 2023

A company is said to have perpetual succession, meaning that a company continues to function for time immemorial and its working would not be affected by any change in membership, death of the owner or insolvency. Collaborating with the same thoughts, the shares of a company will also not have any expiry period insofar as the company remains to be a publicly listed entity. However, the current fad of trading in the open market depicts shares as a movable property that may be transferred from one person to another. Section 44 of the Companies Act, 2013 agrees that "the shares or debentures or other interest of any member in a company shall be movable property and transferable in the manner provided by the articles of the company. The Act legalizes the act of transferring shares in cases of them being bought, or sold in general. However, considering that shares and debentures are movable property, they can be considered familial property that can be inherited by one’s children.
The problem of inheriting shares and debentures arises due to the mode by which the parent/guardian chooses to transfer his shares. Section 109A discusses the mode of Nomination of shares where a holder may nominate a person to whom his shares can be vested after his death. However, the problem arises when the person has stated in his will that particular people in his family will inherit his property and the shares under his name are also included as transferable property under his will. This paper will delve, into these modes of transfer of shares and which one will prevail over the other.
An Overview: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Related Future Methods
Authors: - SAI YUVARAJ PHARANDE , - KIRAN BHOSALE , - DR. RAJESH OSWAL
Published: December 2023

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects females with ovaries, typically during their reproductive years. Many signs are present, such as irregular menstrual periods, elevated levels of androgen (male hormone), and the development of cysts—small, fluid-filled sacs—on the ovaries. Its symptoms progress from minor to severe, such as the first signs of hirsutism and acne, which worsen and cause irregular menstruation and infertility. Insulin resistance, weight gain, infertility, and a higher risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease are just a few of the health issues that PCOS can cause. While the precise etiology of PCOS remains unclear, a hereditary and environmental combination is thought to be involved. Numerous diagnostic instruments are available, including blood testing for insulin resistance and ultrasonography. Depending on the patient's needs, therapy options for PCOS may include Ayurveda medicine, hormone medication, lifestyle modifications, and fertility therapies. PCOS treatment options typically center on treating symptoms. The long-term health risks associated with PCOS must be reduced by early diagnosis and appropriate management. There are various forms of future perception, including Determining the factors that contribute to the onset and progression of PCOS after birth and clarifying the underlying mechanisms, clarifying the processes that underlie PCOS's high heredity, finding biomarkers that might be utilized to identify those who are highly likely to have PCOS in their early years.
Expanding Horizons Consumer Rights Under Consumer Protection Act, 2019
Authors: - Koshti Vaishali Ramcharan , - Dr. Chetna Bujad
Published: December 2023

In this paper researchers want to highlight Consumer Protection in India, Consumer rights, Key features of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 and by analysing new concept introduce by this act like CCPA, changes in the pecuniary jurisdiction, mediation, product liability and so on.
Central Pontine Myelinosis- A Case Report
Authors: - Bibhu Debbarma , - Rajesh Kishore Debbarma , - Arun Reang , - Junaki Debbarma
Published: December 2023

Central pontine myelinosis(CPM) is a rare neurologic condition most frequently caused by the rapid correction of hyponatremia due to demyelination which is non inflammatory. Here we report a case of 55 years old male presented with sudden onset of abnormal movements of the whole body with reduced alertness and difficulty in swallowing. On evaluation MRI brain shows lesions in the pons which is suggestive of central pontine myelinosis. It is characterized by damage to regions of the brain, most commonly pontine white matter infarcts, after correction of metabolic disturbances such as hyponatremia. The condition is rarely seen due to under-diagnosis.
Lehrkräftemangel: Ein Kommentar zur gegenwärtigen Situation
Authors: Terhart Ewald
Published: December 2023

In dem Kommentar wird zunächst auf einige historische Hintergründe des wiederkehrenden Problems des Lehrkräftemangels aufmerksam gemacht. Im Anschluss daran geht es um die Möglichkeiten, einem Lehrkräftemangel zu begegnen, und zwar präventiv, langfristig und kurzfristig. Es wird dafür plädiert, die schon immer existierende Realität des (qualifizierten) Seiten- und Quereinstiegs in den Lehrberuf neu zu bewerten. Die Zyklen von Mangel und Überfüllung am Lehrkräftearbeitsmarkt führen zu einer schwankenden Beurteilung der Bedeutung von Lehrberuf und Lehrpersonenbildung in der Öffentlichkeit, aber auch innerhalb der Universitäten. Zum Schluss werden vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Debatte einige skeptische, unkonventionelle Gedanken zu Grundproblemen von Lehrberuf, Lehrpersonenbildung und Lehrkräftemangel entwickelt.
Peran Digital Marketing terhadap UMKM dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Alfaruqiy Syamil Fatih Muhammad , Kurniawan Esa Fadillah , Maulidiah Nawal Shofwah , Wulandari Karin Fortuna
Published: December 2023

Dengan adanya digitalisasi pada zaman ini, segala aspek dalam kehidupan manusia telah berubah mengikuti perkembangan teknologi, termasuk dengan kegiatan jual-beli dengan dampaknya kepada bisnis UMKM. Dengan itu, peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisis bagaimana cara mengintegrasikan UMKM dengan digital marketing yang berjalan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, serta mencari relevansi dari kegiatan jual-beli secara konvensional di era digital saat ini. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengkaji topik ini adalah dengan melakukan analisis literatur dari fatwa-fatwa DSN-MUI, data statistik UMKM dari Badan Pusat Statistik Jakarta, serta penelitian terdahulu terkait moral hazard dalam kegiatan jual-beli. Adapun metode lain dalam melakukan observasi di Mangga Dua Square dan membandingkannya dengan keadaan sebelum tahun 2019. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam analisis antara lain DSN-MUI sudah membuat fatwa terkait digital marketing pada fatwanya tentang penjualan langsung berjenjang syariah. Kemudian ada penemuan dalam penelitian-penelitian terdahulu bahwa digital marketing masih memiliki potensi dalam melakukan kejahatan dalam kegiatan jual-beli. Data statistik dari industri mikro dan kecil di Jakarta pada rentang tahun 2019 hingga 2021 menunjukkan sebuah pola perkembangan di mana jumlah industri mikro yang menurun di 2020 kembali meningkat di tahun 2021 dengan jumlah melebihi tahun sebelumnya. Sedangkan jumlah industri berskala kecil tumbuh stagnan dari 2019 ke 2020, namun menurun di 2021. Dalam data tersebut juga ditemukan pada tahun 2021, pemanfaatan internet dalam pemasaran adalah sebesar 53,7% sehingga dapat diasumsikan digital marketing memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap unit usaha mikro. Hasil observasi yang dilakukan di Mangga Dua Square menunjukkan sudah sepi pengunjung akibat kurang mampu menghadapi gelombang penggunaan e-commerce.
Creative economic assistance in Ecobricks craft empowerment reviewed from the perspective of Islamic Economics
Authors: Maulida Siti Alifia , Kahfi Kahfi
Published: December 2023

Garbage that accumulates will cause a lot of losses for us, therefore we need Waste Management. If we are able to manage waste properly, we will get a positive impact on the environment and also benefits in the economic aspect. To overcome the problem of waste, it is necessary to make changes that view waste as a resource that has economic value and can be utilized. Which was originally just throwing garbage frivolity place changed to waste management by applying 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). One of the efforts in waste management in a good and right way is to use the Ecobricks concept which is able to reduce the amount of plastic waste that is difficult to decompose. The aim of writing this scientific work is to find out the causes of the accumulation of waste and to find solutions to the accumulation of waste in Banyuwangi Village. This research was conducted using qualitative research. This is because qualitative research methodology is a scientific research that aims to understand a phenomenon in a natural social context by prioritizing the process of in-depth communication interaction between the researcher and the phenomenon under study. One of the goals of Ecobricksing is to change habits that have not previously been a special concern in maintaining environmental cleanliness. This can be used as an opportunity and make it an alternative solution for the people of banyuwangi village in developing and improving knowledge about plastic waste management and the creativity of local residents in utilizing materials that exist in the surrounding environment that have a positive value in the lives of residents, such as utilizing plastic waste to make it a valuable product.
Implementasi Sistem Jaminan Halal pada Titik Rindu Coffee dan Venue Depok
Authors: Permatasari Rahmawati , Robbani Hamzah , Adawiyah Robiatul
Published: December 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi Sistem Jaminan Halal pada Titik Rindu Coffee & Venue. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil hasil observasi dan wawancara temukan Titik Rindu Coffee & Venue belum memiliki sertifikat jaminan halal. ada beberapa aspek SJH yang dinilai belum memenuhi persyaratan Sistem Jaminan Halal. Sehingga Titik Rindu Coffee & Venue perlu melakukan perbaikan dan melengkapi semua kriteria yang dibutuhkan untuk proses pengajuan Sistem Jaminan Halal (SJH) LPPOM MUI. Dengan memiliki sertifikat jaminan halal LPPOM MUI, dapat memberikan kepercayaan kepada pembeli yang mayoritas islam.
Exploring the Resilience of Vocational Training Instructors: Validating Resilience Measurement for Effective Coping in Education and Career Development Challenges
Authors: Sudarmawan I Wayan Eka , Purnantara I Made Hadi , Wardana Miko Andi
Published: December 2023

This research presents a comprehensive exploration of vocational training instructors at Training Centers (LPK) in Denpasar, focusing on the validation of the 10-item CD-RISC scale as a measure of resilience. Utilizing SPSS software for discriminant item analysis, the study confirmed the suitability of all scale items, establishing their reliability in assessing resilience within the unique context of vocational training. The calculated corrected item-total correlations indicated a robust relationship between individual items and the overall scale. Cronbach's Alpha coefficients, consistently high at 0.963 both overall and based on standardized items, underscored the internal consistency of the 10-item CD-RISC scale. This research contributes to the understanding of resilience among vocational training instructors, emphasizing the importance of tailored measurement tools for specific contexts. The affirmed reliability of the scale suggests its utility for future research endeavors aimed at enhancing the resilience of vocational training instructors in Denpasar. Beyond academic implications, this study holds practical value for improving training programs and supporting instructors in navigating the challenges inherent in their profession.
EVOLUTION OF LOCAL ELECTORAL LAW AND ITS IMPACT ON ELECTIONAL SECURITY IN POLAND
Authors: CHRZANOWSKI Mariusz
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest omówienie ewolucji samorządowego prawa wyborczego w Polsce. Wybory mają kluczowe znaczenie dla utrzymania wolnych i uczciwych społeczeństw w krajach na całym świecie. Dlatego też bezpieczeństwo wyborów i zapewnienie uczciwości, odporności i bezpieczeństwa związanych z nimi procesów ma ogromne znaczenie dla utrzymania zaufania publicznego do funkcji demokratycznej. Bezpieczeństwo wyborów chroni wszystkie elementy infrastruktury wyborczej — w tym urzędników wyborczych, sprzęt i technologię do głosowania oraz społeczność. Zapobiega potencjalnym problemom z cyberbezpieczeństwem wyborów i pomaga łagodzić zagrożenia dla bezpieczeństwa wyborów. Zabezpieczenie infrastruktury wyborczej ma kluczowe znaczenie dla utrzymania zaufania społecznego do procesu i systemu wyborczego. Przy badaniu źródeł historycznych w niniejszym artykule, wykorzystano metodę odczytywania informacji źródłowych, która jest włączona do etapu krytyki źródeł, jak i również ustalenia faktów. Zastosowano również metodę bezpośrednią i pośrednią w ustalaniu faktów na podstawie informacji źródłowych. Posłużono się w tym wnioskowaniu pewnym prawem, stanowiącym podsumowanie historyków, które mówi, że źródło jest autentyczne oraz informacje wiarygodne, to wtedy te fakty, o których te informacje mówią, w rzeczywistości istniały. W niniejszym artykule poddano również szczegółowej analizie okres od odzyskania przez Polskę niepodległości w 1918 r. do uchwalenia kodeksu wyborczego w 2011 r. z późniejszymi zmianami. Przedstawione zostały konstytucyjne i ustawowe regulacje dotyczące podstawowych zasad prawa wyborczego oraz metod ustalania wyników wyborów. Po wielu próbach zainicjowania prac legislacyjnych ogromnym sukcesem okazało się uchwalenie kodeksu wyborczego, który obejmuje przepisy wyborcze dotyczące wszystkich rodzajów wyborów w jednym akcie. Przedstawiając ewolucję prawa samorządowego warto wspomnieć o propozycjach zmian ustawodawstwa wyborczego, które zostały zawarte w dokumentach Niezależny samorządny Związek Zawodowy (NSZZ) „Solidarność”. Odbywający się w dwóch turach (5 – 10 września oraz 26 września – 7 października 1981 r.). Niniejszy artykuł, w ocenie autora może stanowić przyczynek do dyskusji i dalszych badań w tej problematyce.
The Assessment of State-Owned Bank Soundness Using RGEC Method Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ilyas Fransdito Ali , Setyorini Christina Tri
Published: December 2023

Covid-19 entered Indonesia in March of 2020, affecting nearly all sectors, including the finance industry. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of state-owned banks in Indonesia (BNI, BRI, Mandiri, and BTN) for the period 2018-2021 using the RGEC (risk profile, gcg, income, and capital) method. According to circular letter of Bank Indonesia (SE BI) no. 13 of 2011, each bank is required to conduct an independent assessment of its financial condition. This study employs a descriptive quantitative methodology. In this research, the purposive sampling method was used. The sample consists of state-owned institutions that have published annual reports from 2018 to 2021 consecutively. Documents and secondary data are the categories and sources of data utilized for this article. Based on the findings of this analysis as a whole, BNI bank has a very healthy predicate in 2018, 2019, and 2021, and a healthy predicate in 2020. BTN bank has a consecutively healthy predicate for the 2018-2021 period, while Mandiri bank and BRI bank have a consecutively very healthy predicate for the 2018-2021 period.
Psychonomics and Poverty
Authors: Deosaran Ramesh
Published: December 2023

In this work, Ramesh Deosaran describes a multidisciplinary approach to the study of poverty. He uses what he terms photosociology as a tool for painstaking research, and he presents profiles of poverty which effectively match the stark faces of the poor to statistical data.
Proslavery Priest
Authors: Higman B.W.
Published: December 2023

Child of the Church of Scotland and product of the Scottish Enlightenment, John Lindsay was an ordained minister of the Church of England, serving church and state in the British Atlantic. The second half of his life was spent in Jamaica, where – in the midst of slave society – he had leisure to live a life of ideas and develop literary and philosophical interests. As well as sermons, he published a novel, a poem and an account of a voyage to West Africa. At his death, Lindsay left manuscript sermons, a natural history of Jamaica and a proslavery polemic. These texts address central questions of eighteenth-century British imperial thought. How might faith and reason sit together, and the laws of nature with the laws of God? How might conjecture, hypothesis, speculation and curiosity fit with the authority of scripture? What does it mean to be human? How could liberty coexist with slavery?
Zigbee Based Mobile Sensing for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Coboi Alberto , Nguyen Minh T. , Pham Van Nam , Vu Thang C. , Nguyen Mui D. , Nguyen Dung T.
Published: December 2023

Wireless sensor networks, have drawn a lot of interest because of their adaptability and range of uses in different industries. WSNs face significant challenges when it comes to energy efficiency because sensor nodes are usually battery-powered and have limited resources. Several energy-efficient methods and protocols, such as duty cycling, data aggregation, and topology management, have been put forth to address this problem. Moreover, new potential for mobile wireless sensor networks are presented by the integration of WSNs with mobile and static devices, such as drones, tablets, and smartphones. In this study, we suggest utilizing Zigbee technology to establish a robust and flexible monitoring system for both stationary and mobile sensors. Numerous industries, including healthcare, smart agriculture, asset tracking, energy management, smart home automation, and industrial monitoring and control, have made extensive use of Zigbee. By leveraging Zigbee's capabilities, we hope to improve the protocol's performance while establishing dependable communication links between nodes, analyzing the communication range, and assessing the influence of environmental conditions. In this study, a system model for Zigbee deployment in mobile robots will be presented. It will address the basics of Zigbee, communication difficulties, networking with Zigbee, and simulations or real-world outcomes. We will learn about the strengths and weaknesses of Zigbee-based systems in terms of creating reliable communication links in mobile wireless sensor networks by looking at their architecture and functionality. The results of this study will help us comprehend Zigbee's potential to improve monitoring systems and make better decisions across a range of industries. The study's emphasis on mobile monitoring systems signifies a step forward in addressing the evolving needs of wireless sensor networks in dynamic environments.
Identification of Tannin, Triterpenoid, and Flavonoid Function Groups of Jamblang Plants (Syzygium cumini): A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Aliffia Dwi Rahma  , Hanifah Ismayfatin  , Yulianti Khasanah  , Aditiya Rizky Putra Abimanyu  , Hidayah Himyatul
Published: December 2023

Identification of the functional groups of tannins, triterpenoids, and flavonoids in jamblang is important to determine the type and content of bioactive compounds found in jamblang. By knowing the type and content of these bioactive compounds, the potential of jamblang as a traditional medicine can be further optimized. This study aims to explore the identification of tannin, triterpenoid, and flavonoid functional groups in jamblang. The literature search process was carried out on various databases (PubMed, Web of Sciences, EMBASE, Cochrane Libraries, and Google Scholar) regarding the identification of tannin, triterpenoid, and flavonoid functional groups in jamblang (Syzygium cumini). This study follows the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) recommendations. Jamblang contains various types of tannins, including catechins, gallotanins, and proanthocyanidins. Jamblang contains various types of triterpenoids, including phytosterols, triterpenoid saponins, and other triterpenoids. Jamblang contains various types of flavonoids, including flavonols, flavanones, and anthocyanins.
The Influence of Intensive Agriculture on Soil Properties and Nutrient Availability in Kauwi and Zombe Wards of Kitui County, Kenya
Authors: Kitavi Everlyne Katilo , Ndung’u Charles Kimani , Mwangi Moses
Published: December 2023

Soils perform various functions for the purpose of supporting agroecosystems. Numerous agroecosystem support functions rely on the properties of soils. Inappropriate agricultural techniques and land usage have led to a global 12.5% drop in soil health during the previous few decades. Inappropriate cultivation, nutrient mining, and overuse of inorganic chemical treatments are some of the activities that may have degraded soil quality. A study on the influence of intensive agriculture on soil properties and nutrient availability under different cropping systems and locations was done in the years 2018 and 2019 in Kauwi and Zombe Wards of Kitui County, Kenya. Four commonly occurring cropping systems, namely, vegetable, cereal, fruit, and agroforestry, were selected in the two locations. Uncultivated land in the area was considered as control. In total, there were five treatments, which were replicated five times in each of the locations. During the typical long (March, April, May) and short (October, November, December) rainfall seasons, composite soil samples were randomly taken from the cropping systems. Analysis of the results revealed that the influence of cropping systems on locational variation of soil quality parameters varied significantly (p<0.05). Further, the interaction between cropping strategies and locations significantly influenced soil pH and soil organic carbon. In Zombe, the vegetable cropping system registered the lowest soil pH and electrical conductivity values. Similarly, Soil Organic Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium mean values under the vegetable farming system were higher in Zombe compared to Kauwi ward, probably due to the heavy application of fertilisers. Based on the results from the study, farmers in the area should be sensitised to embrace sustainable agricultural practices that promote moderate application of fertilisers to maintain healthy soils
Algorithm based Calibration Strategies in an Electric Powertrain
Authors: Siddharth Gandhi  , Abhijeet Chavan
Published: December 2023

The latest trend in the automobile industry is electric energy usage for vehicle propulsion. The electrical energy conversion to mechanical energy via motor is the currently accepted and safe technology. The major challenge for this is the component protection strategies. Components such as the motor, battery etc. need to be protected to enhance the life cycle of the vehicle. Also, vehicle safety is of much importance to avoid any fatalities arising with regards to the mishandling of the components. This study suffices the component protection by developing algorithmbased strategies. The algorithms are pre-fed to the controller. Development of smart motor and battery is proposed via Battery Thermal management system. The energy used is of both AC as well DC form. Energy sources for the electric energy generation are different namely, Batteries, Fuel cell etc. Energy generated through chemical reaction is stored in the battery and is eventually utilized.
Predicting base Engine Vibrations using Flexible Multi Body Dynamics Simulation
Authors: Sharma Pranay , Nikhil Rao  , Rentong Wang  , Pravin Kakde
Published: December 2023

Predicting the vibratory response of a base engine is appealing as it can speed up the engine development cycle and cut down testing cost. However, there are concerns regarding predictability of base engine vibration simulation models due to various factors. This study attempts to investigate this predictability and gives more insights on what factors can affect it. In the presented work, the vibratory response of a base engine is predicted through a flexible Multi Body Dynamics simulation. Cylinder pressure excitation on the cylinder head and pistons, and reciprocating inertia excitation, are considered as inputs in this flexible Multi Body Dynamics simulation. Effects arising from overhead moving components and gear train, have been excluded from this study. The predicted vibratory response of the base engine at particular locations, is compared with the vibratory response as measured using accelerometers mounted at those locations, during testing. A reasonable level of correlation can be seen between simulation and testing. Measures that can be taken to improve this correlation are also discussed.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pada Mitra Bayar Bank Mandiri Taspen Kcp Kebumen
Authors: Triana Endang Syta , Aisah Nurul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis atau mengukur kepuasan nasabah dan untuk mengembangkan loyalitas nasabah yang memungkinkan besar menarik nasabah baru. Metode yang digunakan peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sample penelitian ini sejumlah 100 responden, sample diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Data primer diperoleh dengan metode survey menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan analisis uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, regeresi liner sederhana, uji t serta koefisien determinasi. Sebelum data dianalisa peneliti melakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sebesar 77,7% kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi kepuasan pelayanan pada Mitra Bayar Bank Mandiri Taspen KCP Kebumen. Di variabel kualitas pelayanan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kepuasan nasabah. Selain itu kinerja seluruh pegawai juga berpengaruh signifikan pada kepuasan nasabah.
Aspekty ovlivňující odhodovou rychlost břemene
Authors: Straus Jiří
Published: December 2023

V článku jsou prezentovány výsledky výzkumu, který zjišťuje vliv techniky hodu a trénovanosti jedince na forenzní hodnocení hodu břemenem. Za trénovaného jedince je pro účely této práce považována taková osoba, která sportuje alespoň třikrát týdně a v posledních dvou letech se zúčastnila některé z prestižních soutěží (například mistrovství republiky či světa, nebo jiné významné soutěže pro daný druh sportu). Pro dosažení cíle byly stanoveny tři hypotézy. V příspěvku jsou prezentovány konkrétní kinematické hodnoty hodu kamenem 0,5 kg a 1 kg. Prokázalo se, že trénovaní jedinci vykazují výrazně lepší výsledky než netrénovaní. Prokázala se při všech proměnných parametrech, tedy při všech typech vrhu i s oběma břemeny
Reacting to a Large-Scale UNK-UNK during Its Initial Onset: Fast Response and Retrospective Sensemaking in South Korea
Authors: Choi Thomas Y. , Kim Daesoo , Yoo Seung Ho
Published: December 2023

This study addresses how a nation may cope with a large unknow-unknown event with looming uncertainty. We focus on Korea’s response to the onslaught of COVID-19. Although Korea’s response was fast and immediate, it was also incremental and disjointed. This study aims to provide a structured understanding of the confusing state of early responses. We adopt the theory-building approach based on case studies and use newspaper articles and government press releases as the primary sources of data. We develop a grounded theoretical model as evidence and use the enactment theory to explain the underlying empirical and theoretical dynamics.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AUTHENTICITY AND FIRM PERFORMANCE IN AN EMERGING MARKET
Authors: Le Thanh Tiep
Published: December 2023

This study uses quantitative methods to investigate the importance of corporate social responsibility authenticity (CSRA) on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It investigates the interceding roles of organizational identification (OID) and corporate reputation (CRE) between CSRA and firm performance (FPE). The data, which were questionnaire responses from 548 customers, employees, and shareholders of SMEs, were analyzed using SmartPLS version 3.3.2. Significant positive correlations were found between the authenticity of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and three key factors: firm performance, organizational identification, and corporate reputation. This study contributes to existing knowledge by exploring the mediating roles of OID and CRE in the relationship between CSRA and FPE. To better understand how CSR affects OID, CRE, and eventually FPE, this study integrates the perceptions of internal and external stakeholders on the degree to which CSR is seen as authentic. This study particularly adds to the body of CSR literature in the context of increasing skepticism of stakeholders about CSR authenticity. Grounded in stakeholder behaviors, social identity, and social exchange theories, this study extends these theories by operationalizing a novel empirical framework in a new setting. Furthermore, the implications of this study extend to society’s current concerns about “greenwashing” or “corporate hypocrisy.”
If You Want to Go Fast, Go Alone; If You Want to Go Far, Go Together. In Favor of a Partnership Approach to Directors of Incubators’ Dynamic Managerial Capabilities
Authors: Maus Amandine , Sammut Sylvie
Published: December 2023

On the cusp of the 2000s, the incubation industry had started to become competitive after 20 years of stability. The question of adapting incubators to this turbulent environment was now on the table. In this context, the aim of this article is to better understand the role of directors of incubators during the transformation process of their organizations. The concept of dynamic managerial capabilities is used as a means of responding to this gap. The capabilities of the directors of incubators were studied during a longitudinal multiple case study. The main contribution of this research is the partnership relationship built up by these actors to transform their organizations. The foundations of the directors’ dynamic managerial capabilities (cognition, human, and social capital) are then combined with the cognition, human, and social capital of their partners to seize opportunities: new incubation models that had been the subject of resistance to change within incubators.
Le rôle des dynamiques conjointes dans l’évolution des catégories de marchés alternatives. Une approche sociohistorique des musiques indépendantes
Authors: Collet Boris , Rémy Éric , Cléret Baptiste
Published: December 2023

Cet article contribue à la compréhension des processus de catégorisation des marchés alternatifs. Plus spécifiquement, il analyse l’évolution de la catégorie des musiques indépendantes qui se caractérise comme catégorie floue par son instabilité et comme catégorie alternative par les rapports de force qu’elle entretient avec la catégorie dominante de la musique mainstream. À partir d’une approche sociohistorique, nous montrons comment les dynamiques externes telles que les jeux de frontières d’une part et les dynamiques internes telles que les tensions autour des représentations de la catégorie d’autre part, agissent sur la définition et l’évolution de la catégorie de marché des musiques indépendantes. Nos résultats permettent de souligner l’action conjointe de ces dynamiques dans l’émergence et l’évolution des catégories alternatives. Ils mettent en évidence l’intérêt d’examiner simultanément ces multiples dynamiques et leurs relations pour l’étude des catégories de marché. Notre article révèle également les enjeux stratégiques et idéologiques du rapport entre l’alternatif et le mainstream qui constitue un élément clé de la structuration et de l’évolution de nombreux autres secteurs
Analisis Lalu Lintas Data Internet Gim Multipemain Battle Royale Berbasis Konsol di Jakarta
Authors: Solihin Unang , Djajasoepena Rafie
Published: December 2023

Playing games on portable or non-portable console platforms is an activity that can be done anywhere when having free time. However, playing online-based games requires reliable Internet speed in Jakarta, both wired and wireless, in several areas, specifically in multiplayer online games like Fortnite, which are busy playing multi-platforms. This study aims to determine Internet data traffic when playing in 1 match. This research activity was carried out using quantitative methods, measured descriptively, using non-probabilistic samples, and using primary data that was recorded and worked on independently. Obtained in 1 time playing the game Fortnite has an average downstream of 10.52 ± 4.41 KBps, upstream of 3.08 ± 1.12 Kbps, ping of 103.44 ± 10.74 milliseconds, and 0% packet loss. Data traffic, which is only 0.12% downstream and 0.04% upstream, shows that this game is friendly to Internet data traffic to be played on game consoles using a postpaid cable network in Jakarta.
Sistem Simulasi Pergerakan Shalat dan Bahasa Isyarat Untuk Anak Tuna Rungu Menggunakan Metode Role Play Berbasis Android
Authors: Shahlan Shahlan , Safwandi  , Zara Yunizar
Published: December 2023

Dalam pendidikan orang berkebutuhan khusus, penting untuk menyediakan metode pembelajaran yang efektif dan interaktif. Salah satu aspek penting dalam konteks agama Islam adalah pemahaman dan pelaksanaan gerakan shalat yang benar. Namun, orang berkebutuhan khusus sering menghadapi kesulitan dalam mempelajari gerakan-gerakan shalat dengan cara yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, dikembangkanlah Sistem Simulasi Pergerakan Shalat Serta Bahasa Isyarat Untuk Anak Tuna Runggu  Menggunakan Metode Role Play Berbasis Android. Metode Role Play digunakan dalam sistem ini untuk menciptakan pengalaman pembelajaran yang lebih realistis dan terlibat. Pengguna dapat memilih peran yang mereka inginkan, seperti imam atau makmum, dan sistem akan memberikan panduan langkah demi langkah tentang gerakan yang harus dilakukan. Selain itu, sistem ini juga dilengkapi dengan Bahasa Isyarat yang membantu pengguna dalam mempelajari komunikasi non-verbal yang penting dalam konteks agama terutama dalam hal bacaan latin shalat. Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan memanfaatkan platform Android yang populer dan mudah diakses oleh pengguna. Aplikasi ini dirancang agar mudah digunakan pada perangkat seluler seperti smartphone atau tablet, sehingga pengguna dapat mempelajari gerakan shalat dan bahasa isyarat dengan fleksibilitas. Hasil dari implementasi sistem android pada SLB Aneuk Nangroe mendapat persentase peningkatan menjadi 71% yang awalnya hanya 29,9% dan persentase tersebut saat sistem belum digunakan. Dengan adanya Sistem Simulasi Pergerakan Shalat Serta Bahasa Isyarat Untuk Anak Tuna Runggu Menggunaka Metode Role Play Berbasis Android sangat efektif untuk pembelajaran gerakan shalat dan bahasa isyarat bagi anak tuna runggu menjadi lebih efektif, menarik, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Simulasi, Role Play, Android, Shalat, Tuna Runggu
Evaluasi Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja Cobit 5 di SMK XYZ
Authors: Susilowati Feni , Saputro Wahju Tjahjo , Pasa Ike Yunia
Published: December 2023

The application of IT in the field of education has emerged, such as in SMK Muhammadiyah Purworejo. The presence of IT in the organization helps improve school progress both in operational activities and services. However, in the school, there are still some parts that have not been managed properly. Problems that exist in SMK Muhammadiyah Purworejo such as school management activities that are not yet well structured, for example: not having a school payment system, not having a library system service, and the school's vision, mission, and goals that have not been implemented properly.This study attempts to evaluate governance using the COBIT version 5 framework to assist in guiding the management of the school. researchers used the APO domain (sub domain APO-02 and APO-07) and BAI (sub domain BAI06). The selected domain will evaluate for managing strategy, HR, and managing change. Researchers obtained school data from interviews, observations, and distributing questionnaires to respondents (there were 18 people). The results of the questionnaire distribution show that the Purworejo Muhammadiyah Vocational School agrees to hold follow-up changes in the school so that it can realign according to the school's vision, mission, and goals.The average of the APO-02 subdomain is 0.365; APO-07 of 0.157; and BAI-06 of 0.147. The domain gap is still at level 0 (Incomplete Process). The results of the BAI-06 and APO-02 sub-domains are still too far from the expected target, which is at level 3 (Established Process), while APO-07 is the expected target at level 4 (Predictable Process). Recommendations given by researchers from the BAI06 domain require improvement of business processes both from services, and school policies, and always evaluating these changes. APO-02 recommendations on strategic management in terms of improving student services and designing long-term strategies for schools. Meanwhile, APO-07 continues to develop the quality of its human resources by increasing its skills and expertise.
Percepción y vivencias de los adultos mayores en la Fundación Mier y Pesado
Authors: Silva Contreras. Karyme , Cabrera Martínez Margarita , Salazar Mendoza Javier , Peña López. Minerva , Esperanza Conzatti María , Alvarado Escobar. Lorena , Almonte García Gabriela
Published: December 2023

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (2014) define el envejecimiento como un proceso fisiológico que se inicia en la concepción y provoca cambios en las características de una especie a lo largo del ciclo de vida. Objetivo: determinar la percepción del adulto mayor frente a su vida antes y después de ingresar a un centro gerontológico, de los residentes de la fundación Mier y Pesado de Orizaba, Ver., en el periodo agosto 2022- enero 2023. Metodología: Enfoque cualitativa, fenomenológico y enfoque hermenéutico, corte trasversal, con una muestra de 14 residentes de la Fundación Mier y Pesado. Resultados: Datos sociodemográficos: 10 mujeres y 4 hombres. Perspectiva sobre la vida: “La vida es un regalo de dios que nos dio la oportunidad de tener.” La vida antes de ingresar al asilo: “Normal, una vida de casado, ya no vivían los hijos con nosotros, solo con mi esposa.” Experiencia en el asilo: “Una vida muy bonita, jamás vivida por mí, jamás pensé que yo iba a vivir así.” Conclusión: se determina que la percepción que tuvieron los adultos mayores si cambia en su vida antes y después de ser ingresados a un asilo.
Relación Entre la Evitación Experiencial y Estilos de Crianza Disfuncionales en Jóvenes Universitarios
Authors: Almandoz Vargas Diego Enrique
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la correlación entre la Evitación Experiencial y los Estilos Parentales Disfuncionales en jóvenes de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana. El diseño utilizado se mantuvo dentro de los márgenes del diseño no experimental correlacional-causal. La muestra estuvo compuesta de 150 alumnos de una universidad privada cuyas edades oscilaron en el rango de 18 y 33 años pertenecientes a las carreras de psicología, comunicación y hotelería y turismo. La recolección de información se dio mediante los instrumentos: Cuestionario de Aceptación – Acción II (Martínez, 2018) y Escala de estilos parentales disfuncionales (Matalinates, Raymundo & Baca, 2014). Entre los principales hallazgos se encontró la existencia de una relación significativa positiva baja entre la Evitación Experiencial y los Estilos Parentales Disfuncionales, tanto para la subescala paterna como la materna. En consecuencia, se concluye que ambas variables se influencian y fluctúan hacia la misma dirección.