bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The psycho-functional state of women with abnormal uterine bleeding and chronic stress
Authors: Fedosiuk K.V.
Published: May 2022

The objective: a study the levels of anxiety and stress in women with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) and chronic psycho-emotional stress. Materials and methods. We examined 100 women of reproductive age with AUB and chronic stress (basic group) and 50 patients with AUB without chronic stress (comparison group). 30 women without AUB and chronic stress were included in the control group. The AUB diagnosis according to the order No. 353 of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated April 13, 2016. The level of stress was assessed on Reeder stress scale, anxiety – scale of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.Results. It was found that the mean trait anxiety score in all groups of women corresponded to the middle level, however, in patients with AUB and chronic stress, this indicator (44.07±1.05 points) was significantly higher than in the other two groups (40.08±1.20 points – in the comparison group and 37.80±1.29 – control group). The level of state anxiety in patients with AUB and chronic stress was high (48.15±0.85 points) and significantly more (p<0.001) relative to the patients with AUB without chronic psycho-emotional stress (42.42±1.21 points) and healthy women (39.80±1.43 points). The largest number of women with a high level of state anxiety was found in the basic group (58.00%, p=0.03) relative to the control group (33.33%). The mean of the stress level in patients with AUB and chronic stress was 2.11±0.05 points and was significantly less (p<0.001) relative to healthy women (2.94±0.09 points) and patients with AUB without chronic stress (2.88±0.05 points). A high level of stress was found in more than one third of patients in the basic group (37.00%) versus absence of such persons in the control and comparison groups (p<0.001). Conclusions. In women of reproductive age with AUB and chronic stress, there is an increase in the level of state anxiety and stress.
Cesarean section in modern obstetrics – necessity of popular tendention? (Literature rewiev)
Authors: Motsyuk Yu.B.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the review of scientific publications, which are devoted the problem of cesarean section (CS) in modern obstetrics. Cesarean section is the birth of a fetus through an incision in the anterior abdominal wall. It is one of the most common operations in the world. Initially, the operation is intended to improve the perinatal outcomes. The incidence of abdominal delivery is increasing in all countries, sometimes reaching 80 %. The article presents research data related not only to the medical indications for CS. Literary sources which describe the psychological motivations of women in labor to choose the method of delivery are presented. Today, in addition to the medical indications for CS, the social and economic aspects play a significant role to choose the mode of delivery. The system of health care organization, its methods of financing, the level of medical care in modern conditions contribute to increasing the frequency of CS. The current data on the potential consequences of the increase of CS rate for the further development of the newborn (carbohydrate metabolism disorders, nervous development) and the mother (the risk of maternal mortality, bleeding, infectious complications, postpartum depression) are analyzed. The modern method of analysis and comparison of the frequency and structure of cesarean section – Robson scale, which, in addition to numerous demographic indicators, provides information about the possible reserves to reduce the frequency of abdominal delivery, in particular, vaginal delivery after previous CS and labor induction in nulliparous women is presented.
The current state of the problem of pathogenesis and pharmacotherapy of varicose disease in obstetrics
Authors: Beniuk V.O. , Korniets N.G. , Oleshko V.F. , Kravtsova Yu.A.
Published: May 2022

The article provides an overview of modern Ukrainian and foreign publications on the etiopathogenesis and pharmacotherapy of varicose disease (VD) during pregnancy. The issues of the prevalence of VD in pregnant women, the peculiarities of the venous system in the physiological and pathological course of pregnancy, modern views on the mechanisms of venous hemodynamic disturbance and its influence on the state of the fetoplacental complex are considered. Attention is paid to the local activation of the hemostasis system in case of damage to the endothelium in the presence of venous hypertension under the influence of activated neutrophilic granulocytes and monocytes. The analysis of extragenital pathology in pregnant women with VD was carried out. The role of connective tissue dysplasia in the genesis of VD and the necessity for timely diagnosis and prevention of complications of pregnancy and the development of placental disorders in women with VD, and for the determination of the endothelial dysfunction markers were established. The emphasis is made on the role of the state of the reproductive system and chronic foci of vaginal and cervical infection in the progression of VD and obstetric complications, which is explained by the development of oxidative stress and tissue hypoxia and deterioration of preimplantation conditions and a promising scenario for gestation. The modern classification of VD by morphological changes in the venous bed and the consequences of phlebohemodynamic disorders and the clinical class of lower extremity vein disease used in obstetric practice are presented. The main directions of diagnostics and conservative treatment of pregnant women with VD in Ukraine (compression therapy, systemic pharmacotherapy and local topical therapy) according to the international standards are presented. The attention is paid to the special effect of diosmin on the reduction of the symptoms of VD and endothelial dysfunction in the presence of immune-inflammatory damage of the endothelium and vein walls on the background of oxidative stress. This effect is confirmed by the improvement in the state of the intrauterine fetus and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with placental disorders.
Urinary tract infections in women
Authors: Kushnirenko S.V.
Published: May 2022

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections that cause by both gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms. The article is devoted to a review of the literature, clinical guidelines and recommendations about the discussion of UTI management. The classifications of UTI of different medical societies are presented in the manuscript. The modern views on the problem of uncomplicated cystitis – its rate, factors of occurrence, the latest recommendations for diagnostic assessment are described. The therapeutic approaches to the treatment of UTI are presented, based on the advisability of prescribing antimicrobial therapy, and its advantages are demonstrated. The recommendations and schemes for the use of antimicrobial therapy for the treatment of uncomplicated cystitis in both men and women are given. The first-line treatment for uncomplicated cystitis is fosfomycin trometamol. The article presents the pharmacological properties of fosfomycin, indications and features of its use, interactions with other drugs and other types of interactions, advantages, prescription regimens, courses of therapy and doses, treatment of pathology of the genital and urinary systems in pregnant women. Alternative treatment for uncomplicated cystitis is also presented. The concept of “recurrent UTI” is set. The therapy for persistent and intermittent antimicrobial prophylaxis of recurrent UTIs is described according to the latest clinical guidelines of the European Association of Urology for 2021. Strategies such as antimicrobial management programs are presented to improve clinical outcomes, reduce adverse effects and the risk of developing resistance, and provide effective treatment.
The levels of TNFα, IL-1, IL-1β and calciferol and their relationship as markers of endothelial dysfunction in pregnant women with preeclampsia
Authors: Kuzmin N.V.
Published: May 2022

The objective: to determine blood levels of endothelial dysfunction markers (tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL) 1β and IL-6) and vitamin D, and to assess their relationship in pregnant women with preeclampsia and in healthy pregnant women. Materials and methods. According to the “case-control” method, 61 women with preeclampsia (main group) and 35 healthy pregnant women (control group) were examined in the III trimester of gestation. Inclusion criteria: absence of diseases that can affect the metabolism of vitamin D (severe diseases of the liver, skin, kidneys and intestines). To exclude the influence of the season factor, the study was carried out in autumn. The levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β, and vitamin D were determined by ELISA method in the blood of women. Results. By age (mean age in the main group was 28.60±4.77 years, in the control group –- 29.2±4.97) and the anthropometric data (the average value of body mass index in the main group was 22.67±1.11 kg/m2, control group – 22.44±1.97 kg/m2) the groups were similar. The gestational term for the delivery in the groups differed significantly: 35.86±1.21 weeks in the main group versus 39.2±1.7 weeks in the control group (p<0.01). A significant difference in the level of the markers between the patients of both groups was determined. The level of vitamin D in pregnant women with preeclampsia was 23.45±7.56 ng/ml, in healthy pregnant women – 44.08±7.16 ng/ml (p<0.01), TNF-α – 9.37±1.6 and 4.64±1.66 pg/ml (p<0.01), respectively, IL-6 – 7.98±2.88 and 4.52±1.49 pg/ml (p<0.01). In the main group, a negative insignificant correlation was established between the levels of vitamin D and TNF-α (rs=–0.18; p>0.05), in healthy women the correlation was significant (rs=0.378; p<0.05). There was a statistically significant correlation between the levels of vitamin D, IL-6 (rs=-0.797; p<0.01) and IL-1β (rs=-0.933; p<0.01) in women with preeclampsia. Conclusions. Vitamin D deficiency was found in the pregnant women with preeclampsia, which may be one of the conditions for the formation and implementation of an immunological imbalance in the form of activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and generalized endothelial dysfunction.
Features of menstrual function in women with morbid obesity
Authors: Hlamazda M.І.
Published: May 2022

The objective: a study the features of the course and onset of menstrual function in patients with morbid obesity (MO). Materials and methods. A survey of 97 patients of reproductive age with MO, who were included in the main group, and 60 healthy women, who were included in the control group, was performed. All women were comparable in age. The average age of the examined patients was 34.7±2.6 years. The body mass index of women in the main group was 38.8±4.2 kg/m2, the control group – 22.6±2.8 kg/m2.All patients gave informed consent to the processing of personal data. The obtained digital data were processed using licensed statistical programs Microsoft Office 2007 and Stata 12 by variational statistics methods. Results. The early menarche was observed in 35 (36.08%) patients of the main group versus 4 (6.67%) of the control group (p<0.05), late menarche – 38 (39.17%) and 7 (11.67%) women, respectively (p<0.05), menstrual dysfunction – 65 (67.0%) and 12 (20.0%; p<0.05), oligomenorrhea – 54 (56.67%) and 5 (8.33%; p<0.05), respectively, and hypermenorrhea – 38.14% of women in the main group. Often, patients with MO had menstrual irregularities in the form of shortened and heavy menstruations. In women with MO polycystic ovary syndrome – 21 (18.55%) patients, abnormal uterine bleeding – 37 (38.14%), endometrial hyperplasia – 18 (19.14%), uterine leiomyoma – 27 (27.83%), endometriosis – 22 (22.68%), infertility – 28 (28.86%) and benign breast diseases – 36 (37.11%) persons were diagnosed significantly more often compared to the healthy womenConclusions. In women with morbid obesity, a high frequency of disorders of the ovarian menstrual function was found, which may indicate the existence of a close relationship between the presence of obesity and the development of hormonal changes in the female reproductive system.
Implementation of Matang Teupah Village Regulation No. 12 of 2010 Concerning Chicken Farming Business Permit According to Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Wildan T.
Published: May 2022

This research will answer, how is the implementation of the Matang Teupah Village Regulation No. 12 of 2010 concerning the business license for chicken farming, how is the environment for the poultry farm business in Matang Teupah Village according to Fiqh Siyasah. This research is field research and manuscript analysis and this type of research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the study are: the efforts of the Matang Teupah Village Government and the Aceh Tamiang District Government in controlling environmental pollution caused by the community who have a broiler business have been going quite well because the Village Government has made several efforts in accordance with government regulations in controlling the waste pollution. and set forth in Village Regulations so as to be able to maintain the surrounding environment free from waste pollution. In view of fiqh siyasah environmental pollution carried out by the community in Matang Teupah Village, in not accordance with Islamic law, because humans as caliphs on earth are to be able to prosper the earth in accordance with Islamic law and preserve it. In the view of Islam, the caliph is responsible for himself, he must also bear the responsibility of his fellow living creatures and the whole of nature, including in maintaining the sustainability of the existing environment.
Model Penafsiran Teologis Komparatif Abul Kalam Azad Tentang ‘Kesatuan Tuhan’ dan ‘Kesatuan Agama’
Authors: Rohman Baeti
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini membahas tentang metode dan pendekatan yang dilakukan Maulana Abul Kalam Azad terkait kesatuan Tuhan dan Kesatuan Agama yang menggunakan pendekatan tekstual teologis dan pendekatan komparatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode riset kepustakaan dengan mengambil berbagai sumber heterogen. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa metode dan pendekatan Azad adalah pendekatan tekstual teologis dan pendekatan komparatif. Langkah yang digunakan Azad dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Quran adalah memberikan catatan penjelasan atas ayat; makna teksual, yaitu pemahaman kata, istilah ataupun kalimat Al-Qur'an; nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an yang memperlihatkan berbagai tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh ayat-ayat tersebut; memberikan argumen ataupun fakta-fakta pendukung pemahaman tersebut; memberikan ayat-ayat lainnya yang sejalan dan mendukung nilai-nilai tersebut;  mengutip dan mengklarifikasi secara singkat terhadap makna ayat tersebut.
Makna Ulul Albāb dalam Tafsịr At-Ṫabarị
Authors: Najiburrohman Najiburrohman , Sakhi Moh.
Published: May 2022

Ulul Albāb ini disebutkan dalam Al-Qur’an terdapat di 16 ayat yang tersebar dalam 10 surat. Penelitian ini pada kajian makna Ulul Albāb dalam Tafsīr Jāmi’ Bayān fī Takwīl al-Qur’ān karya Imam Abu Ja’far Muhammad bin Jarīr aṫ-Ṫabarī. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan analisis tematik (maudū’i) dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan pula bahwa Ibnu Jarīr tidak menjelaskan definisi Ulul Albāb secara jelas, namun Ibnu Jarīr menjelaskan ciri-ciri seseorang yang dikategorikan sebagai Ulul Albāb. yaitu seseorang yang dalam hidupnya selalu berpikir dengan hati yang terbuka untuk memahami Al-Qur’an dan mengikuti ajaran Rasūlullāh Ṡallāhu Alaihi Wassalām. Orang-orang yang memiliki kecerdasan akal yang diiringi dengan keimanan dan ketaqwaan (Ulul Albāb) akan ditinggikan derajatnya di dunia dan akhirat. Didapatkan pula bahwa kecerdasan yang berproses pada makna Ulul Albāb. Meliputi dua tema utama, yaitu siap menerima syari’at Allāh Subḥānaḥu Wa Ta’ālā, dan mau mentadabburi ayat-ayat Allāh Subḥānaḥu Wa Ta’ālā Oleh sebab itu, dengan dua tema utama ini masih relevan dengan kehidupan manusia saat ini, meskipun beberapa syariat tidak dijalankan
Model Konseling Eklektik dalam Pendidikan Perspektif Al-Qur`an
Authors: Hude Darwis , Hakim Ahmad Husnul , Kusmayadi Dedi
Published: May 2022

The conclusion of this research is that eclectic counseling in Al-Qur'an perspective education is a counseling model that integrates directive and non-directive counseling based on Qur'anic reasoning which provides guidance or teaching regarding life guidelines for a person to be able to live his life properly and correctly. and able to overcome all the problems of life they face. The interesting thing found in this study is a new counseling approach called Qur’an eclectic counseling (Qur’an eclectic counseling), which is a counseling approach model that integrates the stages of counseling listening, observing, understanding, and providing solutions with counseling techniques. resilience, contemplation, and dialogue selectively and practically.
Perspektif Al-Quran Tentang Tindakan Preventif Penanggulangan Kelahiran Anak Sindrom Down
Authors: Febriani Nur Arfiyah , Akib Abdurrahman Kemas Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Kelahiran anak sindrom down masih menjadi masalah bagi dunia medis bagaimana cara menanggulanginya. Ini karena secara medis belum ditemukan obat untuk menyembuhkan anak yang dilahirkan dalam keadaan sindrom down. Menggunakan metode penafsiran tematik/tafsir maudu’i paper ini mengungkap upaya integratif secara medis dan spiritual sebagai tindakan preventif dalam menanggulangi permasalahan kelahiran anak dengan sindromdown. Upaya preventif penanggulangan kelahiran anak sindrom down di dalam al-Quran dan medis, di antaranya dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu: 1. Pendidikan karakter keluarga dan remaja Islami, 2. Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan penyakit genetika, 3. Pendidikan tentang konsep pernikahan ideal dalam al-Qur'an, 4. Pemeriksaan kesehatan reproduksi dan genetika pra nikah, 5. Edukasi parenting sebagai persiapan terbaik menjadi orang tua, 6. Ajaran norma menjauhi pergaulan bebas, narkoba dan perzinahan, 7. Pemeriksaan kesehatan kehamilan berkala dan screening genetika, dan 8. Memperbanyak doa dan amal salih saat bayi dalam kandungan.
The Role of The Ash-Shidqi Remembrance Assembly in Improving Quality of Religious Education for Medan City Community
Authors: Tanjung Rahmy Fuady , Ariawan Sandy
Published: May 2022

This paper discusses the role of the Ash-Shidqi remembrance assembly in the city of Medan in improving the quality of religious education for the people of Medan. This research is a field research using qualitative methods. The data collection process was carried out by the author by interviewing the chairman and management of the Ash-Shidqi remembrance assembly, while in analyzing the data the author applied several stages; compiling data, connecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. This study found that in improving the quality of religious education for the people of Medan, the As-Shidqi remembrance assembly launched three programs, as for the three programs as follows: First, an educational scholarship program for underprivileged and high achievers. Second, the program for distributing the Qur'an and books to Islamic boarding schools and tahfidz houses. Third, religious education program for the general public. The program consists of three activities; regular recitations every Sunday, tahlilan, and pre-marital education.
Erken Evre Differansiye Tiroid Kanserlerinde AST/ALT (De Ritis) Oranı
Authors: FIRAT Sevde Nur , TAŞKALDIRAN Işılay , KUŞKONMAZ Şerife , ÇULHA Cavit
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Diferansiye tiroid kanserleri, endokrin kanserler arasında en sık olarak görülendir ve görüntüleme olanaklarının artması ile de sıklığı giderek artmaktadır. Çeşitli malignitelerde; karaciğer metastazı olmasa bile, artmış metabolizmaya, doku zedelenmesine ve hızlı tümör döngüsüne bağlı olarak AST değerinin ALT’ ye oranla arttığpı saptanmıştır. Bu oran De Ritis oranı olarak bilinmekte olup çalışmamızda erken evre tiroid kanserlerinde histopatalojik alt tip, multifokalite, hastalığın evresi ve risk grubu ile AST/ALT (De Ritis) oranı arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını değerlendirmeyi planladık.
Yöntem: Kliniğimizde 2016-2019 yılları arasında diferansiye tiroid kanseri tanısı almış 154 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların preoperatif dönemdeki AST/ALT oranları kaydedildi. Postoperatif patoloji raporları değerlendirilerek her hastanın tümör evrelemesi Amerikan Ortak Kanser Komitesi (AJCC) 8‘e göre yapıldı. Hastaların operasyon öncesi De Ritis oranları ile postoperatif evreleme arasındaki korelasyon değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda hastaların De Ritis değerinin ortalaması 1,18 olarak saptandı. De Ritis oranı ≥1,5 olan hasta oranı %15,9 idi. Preoperatif De Ritis oranı ile histopatolojik alt tip, vasküler invazyon, kapsül invazyonu, tümör çapı, lenf nodu tutulumu ve tümör evresi ile arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda preoperatif De Ritis oranının, erken evre diferansiye tiroid kanserlerinde hastalık evresi ve risk durumuyla ilişkisi olmadığını saptadık. İleri evre diferansiye tiroid kanserlerindeki önemi için ek çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
The Effect of Kinesiologic Taping on Hand Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy
Authors: ÇEKMECE Çiğdem , SADE Ilgın , İNANIR Murat , DURSUN Nigar , SELÇUK Barın , DURSUN Erbil
Published: May 2022

Objective: To research the effect of kinesiologic taping (KT), applied to the wrist dorsiflexor muscle group using a facilitating (muscle strengthening) technique, on the hand function of children with unilateral cerebral palsy (CP) at its early stages and independent of exercise.Methods: The study tests 20 patients who have been diagnosed with unilateral CP. KT, was applied to the plegic aspect of the dorsiflexor muscle group on the wrists and fingers of all subjects. Patients were evaluated in terms of age, gender, dominant hand. Hand function was evaluated by the Jebsen Hand Function Test (JHFT). The hand function of the patients was evaluated at three time points: before the KT; immediately after the application with KT in situ; and immediately after the KT was removed.Results: The assessment of the patients' ability to perform activities such as turning pages, carrying small objects, eating simultaneously, stacking backgammon pieces on top of each other, moving light-large objects and heavy-large objects, before the KT and after the KT was applied showed a significant stastistical difference (p<0.05 for all parameters). The results of the patients before the KT was applied and after it was removed did not show a statistical significant difference (p>0.05 for all parameters).Conclusion: It is thought that the application of KT to the wrist dorsiflexor and finger extensor muscle groups of children with unilateral CP contributes to the improvement of hand functions. There is a need for long term follow-up studies to see the long-term effect the KT.
Multiple Skleroz Tanılı Çocukların Demografik ve Klinik Özelliklerinin Retrospektif Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YÜKSEL YILMAZ Didem , YARDIMCI Figen
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Bu retrospektif çalışma, multiple skleroz (MS) tanısı ile izlenen çocuk ve adölesan hastaların demografik ve klinik özelliklerini sunmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma verileri, 10-25 Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında İzmir’de bulunan üç hastanede izlenen pediatrik MS tanılı olguların, demografik verileri, başvuru yakınmaları, klinik bulguları veuygulanan tedavileri veri toplama formu ile retrospektif olarak elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bu retrospektif çalışmada 40 hastanın verileri incelenmiştir. Hastaların %77,5’i kız, yaş ortalaması 16 yaş ± 2,3 ve ilk atak yaş ortalaması 13,9 yaş olarak bulunmuştur. Hastaların yaklaşık yarısı interferon beta 1a subkutan, %27,5’i glatiramer asetat tedavisi aldığı ve ilaç kullanım sürelerinin ortalama 18 ay olduğu görülmüştür. Hastaların %20’si ise herhangi bir tedavi almamıştır. Tedavi alan hastaların %31,2’si ilaçtan dolayı yan etki yaşamış ve %15,6’sı yan etki nedeniyle tedaviye uyum sağlayamamıştır. Uyum sağlayamayan tüm hastaların tedavileri değiştirilmiştir. Çalışmada 3 olguda ailesel MS hastalığı öyküsü bulunmaktadır. Hastaların %72,5’i ilk ataklarında 3-10 gün intravenöz metilprednizolon tedavisi almış, tedavi alanların yarısından fazlası (%79,2) metilprednizolon tedavisi sonrası tama yakın/tamamen düzelme sağlamıştır. Hastaların %80’i relapsing-remitting MS ve %20’si klinik/radyolojik izole sendrom formundadır.
Sonuç: Çocukluk çağında MS hastalığı, kızlarda daha sık ve en sık relapsing-remitting formunda görülmektedir. Çocukluk çağı MS tedavisinde büyük oranda interferon beta 1a ve glatiramer asetat kullanılmaktadır. İmmünomodülatör tedavi ile atak sayısında azalma, genişletilmiş özürlülük durum ölçeği puan ortalamasında düşme ile iyilik hali sağlanabilmektedir.
Integrative Holistic Early Childhood Education (IH ECE) in Indonesia amidst the COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: Solekhah Heny
Published: May 2022

Integrative holistic services towards children in Indonesia has become a priority in Early Childhood Education (ECE). However, the COVID 19 pandemic had hindered its implementation, especially in how the teachers ought to accommodate the services of health and nutrition, parenting, and protection. The shifting school delivery from direct teaching to virtual classrooms was not anticipated. To maintain and increase the teachers’ competence in implementing integrative holistic services, around 60 teachers in Kendal Regency, Indonesia, had received six online workshops and seminars. The purpose of the research is to investigate the implementation of IH ECE by the teachers as well as to find its barriers during the pandemic. The descriptive qualitative research was employed by having three online focus groups discussions (FGD) with 17 teachers from 17 different subdistricts. The additional individual interviews, documents and literature were also conducted to strengthen the findings. The data reduction and triangulation were applied to the analysis. The research found that the teachers’ competence of ICT had improved on online teaching practices, by encouraging parents’ involvement at home. They attempted to apply STEAM learning was included in both online and limited face-to-face. For protection and health service, the teachers committed to implementing evidence-based first aid treatment for children. However, the parenting and nutrition services could not be optimum due to the physical distancing policy. It is suggested that the implementation of IH ECE amidst the pandemic requires more collaborations between the government institutions and society,
Analysis of intellectual demands embodied in the learning objectives prescribed for mathematics and science components of the teacher training manual
Authors: Okanlawon Ayoade Ejiwale
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Higher-order thinking is as an important skill needed to function effectively in 21st century classrooms. Consequently, teacher professional development should be geared towards assisting teachers in acquiring skills needed to plan intellectually demanding classroom activities for their students. Engaging teachers in activities such as inquiry-oriented discussion, investigation, experimentation with new classroom practices, expansion of pedagogical knowledge, and acquisition of new teaching skills and development of innovative approaches to teaching is an effective way of promoting higher-order cognitive skills.  However, information about the quality of the teacher training manual in terms of its intellectual demands are lacking.  Hence, the need for this study becomes imperative.  Existing prescribed learning objectives for Mathematics and Science components of the manual which served as the data source were analyzed by using qualitative content analysis method. The findings showed that the majority of the learning objectives prescribed in the teacher training manual clustered around lower-order cognitive skills. In addition, reasonable proportion of learning objectives prescribed for the Mathematics component emphasized higher-order cognitive skills more than the Science component. Further results revealed that the subject-matter content is more intellectually demanding than the aspect of the manual focusing on pedagogical knowledge. These have implications for the prescription of learning objectives in teacher training manual and planning of high-quality teacher professional development programme.
The Role of Virtual Teacher in the Digital Age: Engraver the Future of Indonesian Golden Generations
Authors: Sembiring Maximus Gorky
Published: May 2022

This study investigates the implications and complications of collective disruptive consequences on education, especially on the learning process. The driver of disruptions includes globalization and the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (including Society 5.0), demands for the Sustainable Development Goals, and the onslaught of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results of the study are intended to broaden the horizons of virtual teachers in the digital era so that they are not hampered in carrying out their mandate due to the shift from offline to online learning. This study also aims to provide a basic overview for students and parents so as not to stutter suddenly as an implication of the shift in learning modes. Methodologically, this study uses a qualitative approach, specifically an integrative review. After going through four phases of the procedural process (Design, Implementation, Analysis, and Writing of Results and Review), this study succeeds in formulating four basic ideas for virtual teachers in the digital era. One: Ten characteristics of the virtual teacher of the digital age. Two: Self-transformation into a true virtual teacher according to the demands of 21st-century learning (cultural, functional, and digital transformation). Three: Proficient in three technical skills of virtual teachers to build Indonesia's golden generation (skills in developing interactive digital learning modules, packaging virtual-digital learning delivery, and compiling online learning assessments). Four: Mastering practical tips for becoming a virtual teacher (developing a golden generation, applying a growth mindset perspective) so that it is continuously adaptive to any kind of shift.
Hubungan Pemerintah Dengan Gerakan Koperasi
Authors: yuniarti ervie
Published: May 2022

Di negara berkembang koperasi dirasa perlu dihadirkan dalam kerangka membangun institusi yang dapat menjadi mitra negara dalam menggerakkan pembangunan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, kesadaran antara kesamaan dan kemuliaan tujuan negara dan gerakan koperasi dalam memperjuangkan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat ditonjolkan di negara berkembang, baik oleh pemerintah kolonial maupun pemerintahan bangsa sendiri setelah kemerdekaan, berbagai peraturan perundangan yang mengatur koperasi dilahirkan dengan maksud mempercepat pengenalan koperasi dan memberikan arah bagi pengembangan koperasi serta dukungan/perlindungan yang diperlukan.
KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: israeni
Published: May 2022

Dalam ekonomi Islam instrumen kebijakan Islam yang mendominasi di masa Rasulullah zakat infaq shodaqoh dan pajak kepada perorangan bagi yang non muslim, pajak ekspor impor, fadhl dan instrumen-instrumen lainnya yang digunakan dalam kebijakan fiskal ekonomi Islam.
KEBIJAKAN MONETER DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Rasti Ardina
Published: May 2022

Kebijakan moneter atau politik moneter merupakanpolitik negara dalam menentukan peraturan-peraturan dan tindakan- tindakan dalam lapangan keuangan negara.
incidentally: An R package to generate incidence matrices and bipartite graphs
Authors: Neal Zachary P.
Published: May 2022

Functions to generate incidence matrices and bipartite graphs that have (1) a fixed fill rate, (2) given marginal sums, (3) marginal sums that follow given distributions, or (4) represent bill sponsorships in the US Congress. It can also generate an incidence matrix from an adjacency matrix, or bipartite graph from a unipartite graph, via a social process mirroring team, group, or organization formation.
instrumen dan komponen kebijakan fiskal islami
Authors: FADHILLAH NUR , Azizah Fithri , yuniarti ervie
Published: May 2022

Kebijakan fiskal berarti kebijakan untuk mengatur pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara dalam rangka menjaga stabilitas dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Instrument kebijakan fiskal adalah penerimaan dan pengeluaran pemerintah. Suatu pemerintahan setiap tahun menyusun suatu Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja negara (RAPBN) yang diajukan kepada DPR untuk disahkan menjadi APBN.
UAS Ilmu Politik dan P.IPS
Authors: Hasanah
Published: May 2022

UAS Ilmu Politik dan Pendidikan IPS
UAS ILMU POLITIK_BAHJATUL MUNA_2110128220015_A2
Authors: Muna Bahjatul
Published: May 2022

Nama: Bahjatul Muna Nim: 2110128220015 Kelas: A-2 Mata Kuliah : Ilmu Politik dan Pendidikan IPS Prodi: Pendidikan IPS
Local Modeling in a Regression Framework
Authors: Oshan Taylor M.
Published: May 2022

This chapter introduces the concept of local versus global models and describes one type of local model, Geographically Weighted Regression, and its recent successor, Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression. The conceptual basis for this type of model is explained in terms of data-borrowing. An empirical example is given to demonstrate both the value of local regression models and freely available software for their calibration.
How does an authoritarian state co-opt its social scientists studying civil society?
Authors: Ma Ji
Published: May 2022

What channels can an authoritarian state employ to steer social science research towards topics preferred by the regime? I researched the Chinese coauthor network of civil society studies, examining 14,088 researchers and their peer-reviewed journal articles published between 1998 and 2018. Models with individual and time fixed-effects reveal that scholars at the center of the network closely follow the narratives of the state's policy plans and could serve as effective state agents. However, those academics who connect different intellectual communities tend to pursue novel ideas deviating from the official narratives. Funding is an ineffective direct means for co-opting individual scholars, possibly because it is routed through institutions. Combining these findings, this study proposes a preliminary formation of authoritarian knowledge regime that consists of (1) the state's official narrative, (2) institutionalized state sponsorship, (3) co-opted intellectuals centrally embedded in scholarly networks, and (4) intellectual brokers as sources of novel ideas.
Implementasi Business Model Canvas pada Bisnis Kecantikan Secondate
Authors: Santoso Jesselyn
Published: May 2022

Secondate merupakan salah satu bisnis di bidang kecantikan yang berasal dari Indonesia. Kemunculan brand 2ND8 sangat menarik. Pada awalnya, publik dibuat bingung dengan kemunculan logo 2ND8 di media sosial. Setelah beberapa saat, akhirnya publik mengetahui bahwa 2ND8 merupakan brand kecantikan.
When are you taking us outside? An exploratory study of the integration of the outdoors in preschool and primary education in Quebec
Authors: Beauchamp Audrey-Anne , Lacoste Yannick , Kingsbury Celia , Gadais Tegwen
Published: May 2022

en développement curriculaire (CUDC), Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada3 Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur la Formation et la Profession Enseignante (CRIFPE), Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada4 École de Santé Publique de l’Université de Montréal (ESPUM), Montréal, QC, Canada 5 Centre de recherche de l’Institut de Santé Mentale de Montréal (CRIUSMM), Montréal, QC, CanadaABSTRACTIntroduction: Recent research investigating the benefits of being outdoors and contact with nature in children showed strong associations with children’s health and development. More teachers are choosing to integrate outdoor learning (OL) into their practice in Quebec, but few studies have focused on OL in the school environment, particularly in Canada and more specifically in Quebec, despite the fact that the school context lends itself favorably to this practice. Objective: The purpose of this study was to portray OL in preschool and primary schools in Québec by identifying three key elements: 1) teachers’ perception of OL, 2) its uses in schools, and 3) teaching strategies and factors that influence teachers’ integration of OL. Methodology: Semi-structured group interviews (n=4) conducted with 14 teachers and participant observations (n=4) were used for data collection. Inclusion criteria were to be a preschool or primary school teacher, to have taught at least eight sessions of OL in the past year, and to have no connection or contact with the research team prior to the start of the study. Results: First, the results showed that teachers commonly understood outdoor as being in the open air, practicing a physical activity, the presence of nature, having educational freedom and an intended objective. Second, teachers appeared to incorporate a variety of pedagogical intentions in OL (e.g., environmental awareness, interdisciplinary learning), in a variety of settings (e.g., city parks, woodlands), and with a variety of academic subjects and learning tasks (e.g., French, mathematics). Third, teachers used a wide range of teaching strategies in OL (e.g., having flexible planning and well-established routines). Participants also identified multiple factors specific to their setting that appeared to facilitate (e.g., parental support) or limit (e.g., storage of materials) their integration of OL into the school environment. Conclusion: This study provided a better understanding of the current use of the OL in the Quebec school environment by identifying the common characteristics, limitations and winning strategies of its use in schools. Teachers and schools interested in OL could benefit from the results of this study, particularly those interested in adopting a Forest School or Udeskole approach.
Resume Kebijakan Moneter Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: yuniarti ervie
Published: May 2022

Kebijakan Moneter adalah kebijakan pemerintah untuk memperbaiki keadaan perekonomian melalui pengaturan jumlah uang beredar. Untuk mengatasi krisis ekonomi yang hingga kini masih terus berlangsung, disamping harus menata sektor riil, yang tidak kalah penting adalah meluruskan kembali sejumlah kekeliruan pandangan di seputar masalah uang. Kebijakan moneter merupakan kebijakan pemerintah untuk memperbaiki keadaan perekonomian melalui pengaturan jumlah uang beredar.
POLITIK DAN PENDIDIKAN IPS
Authors: Ramiadani Ayu Kesuma
Published: May 2022

Pandangan awam terkadang menganggap sejarah dan kesadaran sejarah mempunyai arti yangsama. Pertama yang mesti saya dahulukan, bahwa sejarah menurut para ahli adalah ilmu atausains, tengok saja pendapat walsh yang mengatakan, sejarah digambarkan sebagai ilmupengetahuan yang studinya dilakukan melalui metode. Sebagai ilmu sejarah memiliki filsafatilmu tersendiri, permasalahan sendiri dan tentunya mempunyai metode. Definisi sejarah menurut Sutherland, sejarah mengandung dua arti, pertama ialah narasikronologi yang dieksekusi untuk disusun, kedua meliputi elemen – elemen masa lalu yangdipilih dan diberi peran untuk menjelaskan dunia kekinian. Sejarah ialah rekontruksi masalampau yang mempunzai makna sosial, begitulah hemat kuntowijozo. Djoko suryo satuAngkatan dengan kuntowijoyo menyatakan, bahwa sejarah menkaji tentang perubahan, termasuk kemungkinan yang akan terjadi masa yang akan datang termasuk membangunprediksi. (Mohammad Zaenal Arifin Anis, 2016). Reformasi di Indonesia dalam kacamata akademis memunculkan desentralisai dan reformasipolitik telah membuka pertanyaan tentang keidentitasan. Orde Baru yang sentralistikmenapsirkan identitas adalah aspek kebudayaan yang primordial melalui proses sosial danpolitik, dan sebagian besar proses itu menurut Thufail terjadi dalam ranah pendidikandilanggengkan.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: julia vioni
Published: May 2022

Dalam melakukan komunikasi diperlukannya suatu bahasa. Dalam penerapannya, bahasa memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Sebab, perilaku manusia dan budaya suatu bangsa dapat terlihat dari bahasa yang digunakan. Bahasa Indonesia memiliki kedudukan yang tinggi, karena bahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa resmi bangsa Indonesia. Untuk itu, pengaplikasian bahasa Indonesia dapat diajarkan sejak dini dari lingkungannya, baik itu lingkungan formal maupun informal guna menanamkan nilai-nilai kehidupan dan sosial sejak dini.
Dynamic Fit Index Cutoffs: Frequently Asked Questions
Authors: Wolf Melissa Gordon , McNeish Daniel
Published: May 2022

Dynamic fit index cutoffs are a recently proposed combination of methodological developments and software used to determine if a factor analysis model provides reasonable fit to the data to which it is applied. The associated Shiny Application and R package attempt to provide users with accessible tools to derive customized fit index cutoffs without having to manually program an entire Monte Carlo simulation from scratch. Since the software has gone live, there have been some recurring themes in the questions that users have submitted. In this paper, our goal is to highlight these common questions and provide some assistance to users who are using the method and software to help with implementation and interpretation
Correlation or Causation? Optimal Safe Threshold between Prediction and Inference towards Human Behavior in Conservation Psychology
Authors: Yang Lily
Published: May 2022

Conservation psychology is pure and applied science with the tenet of reconciling self-in-relation to nature and bestirring sustainable behavior. Conceptually, predicting and inferring human behavior is an essential linkage to touch base with the marrow of conservation psychology. Empirical evidence from multiple experience-based models has been leveraged to gauge human behavior in conservation psychology. Yet, most of them fail to elucidate the underlying mechanism for better intervention to the inclusion of nature in self, just to demonstrate the statistical correlation. Namely, the exploration for causality of intervention corresponding to human behavior is lacunae. There is a rife consensus that the paucity of detecting endogenous might spawn an apathy toward causation. Thus, the causal inference models are contemplated to be harnessed. From the classic perspective of the attribution theory, this article reviews major ingenious-conceived experience-based models for sustainable behavior prediction first. Penetratingly converging research efforts on the statistical methods and theories for causal inference under the framework of potential outcomes (aka.Counter-factual) to forge robust causality and ultimately stimulate positive sustainable behavior.Retrofitting the research paradigm from statistical correlation to true causation. Still, we initiate the trade-off between correlation and causation in real-world scenarios. Truly, selecting the model is supposed to be congenial to the research topic. In the wake of the recognition that human behavior rests on both inside-out internal variables (e.g.self-intention) and outside-in external variables (e.g.policy) in conservation psychology, we recommend that experience-based models are employed in human behavior prediction with internal variables since the inherent theoretical chains in models could withstand rigorous empirical testing. Correspondingly, causal analysis is a warranting apparatus for policy evaluation, thereby causal inference models are tending to be labeled to infer human behavior with external variables in conservation psychology.
Computational mechanisms underlying latent inverse value updating of unchosen actions
Authors: Ben-Artzi Ido , Kessler Yoav , Nicenboim Bruno , Shahar Nitzan
Published: May 2022

Current studies suggest that individuals estimate the value of their choices based on observed feedback. Here, we ask whether individuals update the value of their unchosen actions, even when the associated feedback remains unknown. Two hundred and three individuals completed a multi-armed bandit task, making choices to gain rewards. We found robust evidence suggesting inverse value updating for unchosen actions based on the chosen action’s outcome. Computational modeling results suggested that this effect is mainly explained by a value updating mechanism whereby individuals integrate the outcome history for choosing an option with that of avoiding the alternative. Properties of the deliberation (i.e., duration/difficulty) did not moderate the latent value updating of unchosen actions, suggesting that memory traces generated during deliberation take a smaller role in this phenomenon than previously thought. We discuss the mechanisms facilitating credit assignment to unchosen actions and their implications for human decision-making.
Core principles of melodic organisation emerge from transmission chains with random melodies
Authors: Popescu Tudor , Rohrmeier Martin
Published: May 2022

Music is a product of biological and cultural evolution. One major motor of the latter is cultural transmission, which may play a role in explaining the existence of musical universals. We tested how cultural transmission can shape melodic features in music. Specifically, we investigated whether random melodic seeds, in their transformation, take on properties known to characterise music within or even across cultures. We used iterated learning, a paradigm simulating the transmission of culturally-learned items through a transmission chain with non-musician participants (N=64). We found that melodies vocally reproduced between "generations" became more similar to known musical scales, showed a predominance of consonant intervals, and decreased their number of used scale degrees. Further observed were certain cross-cultural principles relating to interval progressions; as well as, interestingly, features that music shares with speech, such as phrase-final lengthening and Zipfian rank-frequency distributions of signalling units. Converging towards better memorability, participants' vocalisations decreased in entropy, and their contours became smoother and more consistent. Finally, certain short melodic patterns became prominent motifs within incipient musical "traditions", insofar as simulated by the chains. These emerging features may reflect a process shaped by (i) cognitive bottlenecks such as learnability; (ii) statistical properties of the processes and structures involved in inter-generational vocal transmission; but also by (iii) idiosyncratic cultural artefacts specific to the lab samples employed. Overall, our results show that core aspects of melodic organisation, as known from musical cultures around the world, begin to emerge under cultural transmission as simulated in the lab.