bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lafora Disease: A Case Report of Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy
Authors: Delavari Sahar , Olamazadeh Sogol , Ameli Nima , Pourghaz Bahareh , Tafakhori Abbas
Published: January 2023

Lafora disease is a rare genetic disease caused by the accumulation of malformed glycogen products in the tissues. The disease usually manifests with idiopathic generalized tonic colonic seizures with poor response to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). We report the case of a 19-year-old girl with the chief complaint of generalized refractory seizures, jerky movement, and cognitive deterioration with a positive history of epilepsy in her younger brother. The disease onset was at the age of 16 with jerky movement and blurred vision. She was admitted to our ward to have a long-term video EEG monitoring for further evaluation. Clinical presentation accompanied with abnormal EEG characteristics for Lafora disease, and the positive familial history were highly suggestive of Lafora disease. The disease was confirmed with genetic testing by which the mutation of EPM2A was detected.
A Rare Case with Dissection of Pulmonary and Aorta in Aortopulmonary Window
Authors: Amin Ahmad , Parsaee Mozhgan , Ghaderian Homa , Zohrian Fatemeh , Mohamadifar Arezoo
Published: January 2023

Aortopulmonary window is a rare congenital anomaly which is commonly associated with other lesions such as patent ductus arteriosus, interrupted aortic arch, Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), and Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD). Aortic aneurysm and dissection have not been reported as an associated anomaly in AP window. A 44 -year-old male, with inoperable AortoPulmonary Window (AP window) and Eisenmenger syndrome presented to our Emergency Department with back pain and shortness of breath. Transthoracic echocardiography and aortic CT angiography depicted aneurysmal dilatation of ascending aorta with a dissection flap which was extended to main pulmonary artery. Any intervention was very high risk, due to the risk of imminent RV failure. The patient was hemodynamically stable and the symptoms seemed to be chronic, so we decided to manage him medically. AP window is a rare congenital anomaly which is commonly associated with other anomalies. In this report, we represent a rare case of AP window and Eisenmenger syndrome with aortic aneurysm and dissecting flap in ascending aorta and pulmonary artery who was managed medically.
Echocardiographic Parameters Associated with Bendopnea in Patients with Systolic Heart Failure
Authors: Rostamzadeh Alireza , Khademvatani Kamal , Salehi Shahyad , Seyyed Mohammadzad Mir Hossein , Khani Mehdi , Hajahmadipour Rafsanjani Mojgan , Askari Behnam , Rahimi Behzad , Mostafavi Zahra , Hajizadeh Reza
Published: January 2023

Background: Bendopnea, defined as dyspnea while bending, can be observed in patients with heart failure (HF). In this study, we investigated the frequency of this symptom in patients with systolic HF and its association with echocardiographic parameters.
Methods: In this study, patients with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤45% and decompensated HF referred to our clinics were prospectively recruited. All the patients were examined by cardiologists for collecting data on the presence of bendopnea and baseline characteristics. They also underwent electrocardiographic and echocardiographic examinations. All findings were compared between the patients with or without bendopnea.
Results: A total of 120 patients at a mean age of 65.19±12.62 years were evaluated, and 74.8% were men. Bendopnea was observed in 44.2% of the patients. The etiology of HF was ischemic in most patients (81.9%), and the functional class of most patients (85.9%) was III or IV. The mortality rate at the 6-month follow-up was comparable between the patients with or without bendopnea (6.1% vs 9.5%; P=0.507). The waist circumference (odds ratio [OR], 1.037, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.005 to 1.070; P=0.023), paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (OR, 0.338, 95% CI, 0.132 to 0.866; P=0.024), and right atrial size (OR, 1.084, 95% CI, 1.002 to 1.172; P=0.044) were associated with bendopnea.
Conclusion: Bendopnea can be frequently found among patients with systolic HF. This phenomenon is associated with obesity and baseline symptoms of patients and right atrial size upon echocardiographic examinations. It can help clinicians with the risk stratification of HF patients.
Long-Term Hospital Readmission after ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A 3-Year Follow-up from the SEMI-CI Study
Authors: Tavassoli Naini Parsa , Jamalian Marjan , Riahi Ali , Roohafza Hamid  Reza , Soleimani Azam , Shafiei Mohammadreza , Agharazi Mohammad , Sadeghi Masoumeh
Published: January 2023

Background. This study aimed to investigate readmission risk factors after ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) during a 3-year follow-up.
Methods: This study is a secondary analysis of the STEMI Cohort Study (SEMI-CI) in Isfahan, Iran, with 867 patients. A trained nurse gathered the demographic, medical history, laboratory, and clinical data at discharge. Then the patients were followed up annually for 3 years by telephone and invitation for in-person visits with a cardiologist concerning readmission status. Cardiovascular readmission was defined as MI, unstable angina, stent thrombosis, stroke, and heart failure. Adjusted and unadjusted binary logistic regression analyses were applied.
Results: Of 773 patients with complete information, 234 patients (30.27%) experienced 3-year readmission. The mean age of the patients was 60.92±12.77 years, and 705 patients (81.3%) were males. The unadjusted results showed that smokers were 21% more likely to be readmitted than nonsmokers (OR, 1.21; P=0.015). Readmitted patients had a 26% lower shock index (OR, 0.26; P=0.047), and ejection fraction had a conservative effect (OR, 0.97; P<0.05). The creatinine level was 68% higher in patients with readmission. An adjusted model based on age and sex showed that the creatinine level (OR, 1.73), the shock index (OR, 0.26), heart failure (OR, 1.78), and ejection fraction (OR, 0.97) were significantly different between the 2 groups.
Conclusion: Patients at risk of readmission should be identified and carefully visited by specialists to help improve timely treatment and reduce readmissions. Therefore, it is recommended to pay special attention to factors affecting readmission in the routine visits of STEMI patients.
Serum Troponin I Level in Children with Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Authors: Mehdizadegan Nima , Ilkhanipoor Homa , Rezaee Pegah , Yazdani Negar , Amoozgar Hamid , Mirrashidi Fatemeh Sadat , Moravej Hossein
Published: January 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
Energy Drinks and Heart Damage in Young People
Authors: Mattioli Anna Vittoria , Manenti Antonio , Farinetti Alberto , Uyanik Muhammet
Published: January 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
Maximizing English Speech on YouTube Videos to Enrich Students’ Vocabulary
Authors: Pamungkas Ihdal Bayu , Asfihana Raida , Sari Afifah Linda
Published: January 2023

Learning vocabulary is essential in language learning since it will help students to master a language as well as communicate with others effectively using various words. This classroom action research, which followed Kemmis and McTaggart’s model, aimed to investigate the effectiveness of utilizing English Speech on YouTube Videos to enrich students’ English vocabulary. The participants of this study were the seventh graders of the Language Class in SMP Muhammadiyah Banjarbaru. The results revealed that maximizing English Speech on YouTube Videos can effectively boost students’ vocabulary building since the scores of the pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2 showed different and significant improvements. Moreover, the classroom environments and the students’ enthusiasm improved as well. The classroom became conducive and interactive, and the students were excited and enthusiastic and genuinely paid attention to the videos and the teacher’s explanations.
ELT in Covid-19-Augmented-Technological-Educational Ambience at the Private Universities in Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Md. Nazmul
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine students’ obstacles encountered and the modifications they recommended in English language teaching and learning at private universities in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic. Applied mixed-method approach comprised of both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The findings of the study show that all participants go through virtual English language learning during the COVID-19 lockdown and the majority of them mention the difficulties to adopt a new approach in ELT suddenly, unstable network connection, costly internet data package, unskilled teachers, load shedding, mental stress, teachers’ and students’ lack of technological skills, not having technological devices and sense of remoteness as the prevailing disadvantages they face in online English language learning during COVID-19. This study also recommends that university authorities should train students and teachers concerning technological devices and uninterrupted internet network and power supply, high-speed internet, and fair assessment should be ensured. The prevalent result of the study is that online English language teaching and learning at private universities in Bangladesh require considerable pedagogical and technological modifications.
Comparação entre Três Procedimentos de Ensino de Recontar Histórias e Responder Perguntas
Authors: Matos Daniel Carvalho de , Araújo Creuziana Xavier de
Published: January 2023

Recontar histórias lidas previamente (um tipo de intraverbal) representa demanda acadêmica comum no contexto escolar regular e familiar. Esse repertório pode ser desafia­dor para crianças com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA), que apresentam dificuldade na aquisição de intraverbais e de interação com seus pares. O objetivo foi comparar a eficiência de três procedimentos (encadeamento para frente - FCP; encadeamento de trás para frente - BCP; esvanecimento de roteiro - SFP) no estabelecimento de intraverbais na forma de recon­tar histórias curtas em criança com TEA de 6 anos. Cada história compreendeu quatro partes com cena e frase (SFP com frases apenas). No ensino com FCP, cada parte podia ser recontada de forma independente desde o princípio e, quando necessário, correções eram aplicadas. No caso de BCP, as três primeiras partes eram apresentadas para a criança e, a última parte, podia ser recontada sem pista. Com o tempo, pistas da terceira, segunda e primeira parte (nessa ordem) eram também removidas. No caso de SFP, a criança deveria ler cada frase da história e, com o tempo, as palavras eram gradativamente omitidas. Todos os procedimentos foram eficazes, mas o FCP foi mais eficiente, pois 14 sessões de treino foram suficientes para o esta­belecimento do recontar a história sem erros. No entanto, foram necessárias 16 e 19 sessões nos casos de BCP e SFP, respectivamente. Foi discutida influência de história anterior com o FCP, ao qual a criança era exposta antes da pesquisa em ambiente clínico e domiciliar de intervenção. Paralelamente, o ensino de responder perguntas sobre as histórias foi realizado com manipulação de um diferente tipo de pista para cada caso (tato; ecoico; tato e ecoico combinados). Todas as pistas foram eficazes e eficientes em medida semelhante.
Perspectivas e experiências no setor de eventos: entrevista com Fátima Facuri
Authors: Santos Joana da Silva Castro
Published: January 2023

Fátima Facuri é graduada em Administração, com mais de 30 anos de experiência no setor de eventos.
AJEUM BÓ
Authors: Batista Neto Amadeu , Silva Pedro Diogo , Almeida Antonio Cavalcante , Lima Anna Érika Ferreira , Silva Cristiane Sousa
Published: January 2023

A alimentação ritualística e as comidas votivas dos terreiros, sob uma ótica decolonial, são potenciais atrativos para o afroturismo. O objetivo da pesquisa consiste em conhecer as comidas de terreiro, bem como analisar a importância de salvaguarda dos rituais e como pensar o afroturismo. Apresentando referencial teórico pertinente aos Ilês, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de abordagem exploratória. Utiliza-se as ferramentas de pesquisa de campo e observação direta intensiva. Os resultados foram obtidos a partir da vivência em três terreiros (Ilês) em 2021: Ilê Asé Abarewá (Caucaia), Ilê Ibá Asé KPossu Aziri (Fortaleza) e Ilê Axé Obá Oladeji (Maracanaú). A partir da pesquisa, concluiu-se que a ligação por meio dos saberes e fazeres da alimentação sagrada dos ilês visitados, apresenta-se como um atrativo cultural, onde possibilita valorizar a cultura afrodiaspórica, pensando o ato de comer como patrimônio decolonial e que vem perfazendo as encruzilhadas que o turismo cultural propõe.
Gnesioi filoi: George Syncellus and Theophanes the Confessor – Addenda
Authors: Kompa Andrzej
Published: January 2023

The paper provides the addenda to A. Kompa, Gnesioi filoi: the search for George Syncellus’ and Theophanes the Confessor’s own words, and the authorship of their oeuvre, Studia Ceranea 5, 2015, p. 155–230. All the expressions crucial to the stylistic and stylometric argument on the authorship of the Chronography of Theophanes have been updated after 7 years and verified in the expanded TLG database. The updated results are presented below. The conclusions confirm the previous opinions on the individual, singular authorship of the chronicle of Theophanes with differences in style from the first part of the universal history, written by George Syncellus. At the same time, both works should be treated as a single project, and the prooimion to Theophanes’ part as a sound base faor the reconstruction of the writing process. The clauses ὡς προέφην, καθὼς καὶ προέφην, ὡς προέφημεν, and καθὼς προέφημεν are specific to the Chronography of Theophanes in their frequency and diversity, but they seem to be known and used by the circles from which Theophanes acquired his literary skills.
THE USE OF RUQYAH QUR’ANIYAH THERAPY ON THE EFFECT OF BRAIN WAVES HEALING TOURETTE SYNDROME PATIENTS
Authors: Kamal Muhamad Ali Mustofa , Norwawi Norita Md , Noh Nor Azila , Mohd Robiatul Adawiyah
Published: January 2023

Ruqyah is a prayer therapy used for specific treatments, which consists of a particular series of readings from the sources of the verses of the Qur’an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhamad SAW. Imam Qurtubi believed that ‘ruqyah quraniyah’ therapy could contribute to healing physical and spiritual ailments. The resonance effect on the ruqyah therapy of the verses of the Qur’an has a tremendous impact on each reading that is heard (voiced) for various objects. The Research question in this research is how the effectiveness of using ruqyah quraniyah on the effect of brain waves on the healing of Tourette syndrome patients at dr.Sardjito Yogyakarta? This study uses a qualitative method with an experimental phenomenological approach. The experimental stage stimulated it with a variant of the codification of the ruqyah verses in the form of ‘Hizb Bahr,’ which was tested on pediatric neurology patients for eight weeks so that the patient’s brain memory records resulted in refraction and habits. This result indicates that patients with TS change to improve along with psychological conditions that can be calmed by listening to the beauty of the ‘Hizb Bahr’ in daily life for eight consecutive weeks. The state of listening to the beauty of reading the Qur’an in this ‘ruqyah quraniyah’ codification model essentially conditions the patient’s brain waves at the alpha level. No frontal beta makes the patient perform reflex activities as long as his psychological state is calm and controlled.
Tribuana Manggala Bakti: Menjaga Lingkungan Alam Menoreh dalam Perspektif Fritjof Capra
Authors: Suharno Suharno , Sartini Sartini
Published: January 2023

There are many Buddhist religious rituals in Indonesia. One of them is Tribuana Manggala Bakti which contains universal values in nature conservation. The purpose of this study is to describe the dynamics of the Menoreh community in terms of managing the natural environment, to describe Tribuana Manggala Bakti as Buddhist spirituality, and to analyze the role of Tribuana Manggala Bakti spirituality with universal values in Menoreh environmental management. This research is a qualitative research with library research. This study uses the theory of using Capra's holistic spiritual theory in understanding the function and purpose of Tribuana Manggala Bakti. Menoreh's natural resource management started from an ideational culture to a sensate culture. Sensate culture is seen when people begin to exploit natural resources. Tribuana Manggala Bakti originated from the concern of Buddhists towards the Menoreh nature. Tribuana Manggala Bakti is a series of Vesak events in the form of taking Vesak holy water followed by tree planting, and releasing fish and birds. The release of animals and the planting of trees as a tangible form of awareness of the importance of nature underlies the behavior of an environmentally friendly lifestyle, protecting and caring for the environment. As said by Fritjof Capra as one of the real solutions to the environmental crisis. In Ecoliteracy Capra, realizing the importance of nature has an impact on environmentally friendly lifestyle behavior, protecting and caring for the environment.
Gondang Batak Toba: Makna Religi dan Implikasinya pada Keagamaan dan Adat
Authors: Tinambunan Edison R. L.
Published: January 2023

Gondang Batak Toba is one of the popular traditions of the Bataks that bestows high artistic and cultural values for music because it has religious meaning important for religious and customary life. This paper aims to find out the religious meaning of gondang implemented in religious and traditional life. This research used a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. Field data was ob- obtained through interviews with key informants of Gondang Batak Toba from an important traditional city on Samosir Island. The results have shown that the GondangBatak Toba is a religious ritual that can be implemented on religion to support worship and on custom in social life to establish and strengthen civilization. This social meaning is obtained from the religious value of gondang that is expressed in wisdom. These findings contribute to the advancement of social and religious life on Samosir Island.
HALAMAN DEPAN
Authors: SMART SMART
Published: January 2023

Halaman Depan Vol 8 no 2 tahun 2022
Une approche didactique de la construction “Il y a...” en français
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, LEE Kyeong-Soo
Published: January 2023

La construction “il y a...” en français a deux emplois différents; l'un est celui d'un présentatif exprimant l'existence, l'autre est celui d'une préposition de temps. La plupart des livres de grammaire montrent que ces deux usages ne sont pas liés l'un à l'autre. Mais comme l'exemple “J'ai vu Luc il n'y a pas si longtemps.”, on peut constater qu'ils sont étroitement liés. Partant de ce fait, nous avons essayé de proposer une approche didactique concernant la construction “il y a” rien que pour les apprenants coréens. Pour ce faire, nous avons d'abord analysé quelques études linguistiques. Ensuite, nous avons abordé des livres de grammaire du FLE dans le cadre d'une approche didactique. Nous avons enfin effectué une enquête auprès de 24 enseignants coréens. Ce qui nous a permis de constater quelques origines de leurs erreurs récurrentes et persistantes. Et nous sommes arrivé à proposer un modèle d'enseignement/apprentissage concernant la construction “il y a”.
A Study on Online Teaching Experiences of Teachers in Developing Countries during the COVID-19 Pandemic: focusing on transformative learning theory
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Yoo Sung-Sang , Hwang Yoonjung , Jang Gayun , Kim Jiin , Jeon Minjeong
Published: January 2023

[Purpose]This study aims to explore secondary teachers’ online teaching experiences in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines during the educational crisis due to COVID-19, and to analyse the process of changes in teachers’ perception toward education. [Methods]In-depth interviews were conducted with teachers (19 teachers in total) from four developing countries. The interview results were analyzed using open coding method to determine common themes in teachers’ experiences of all four countries. In this process, teachers' experiences of perception change were classified into three themes. [Results]Results for the study showed that teachers experienced critical reflection through online teaching during Covid-19 in three aspects; teaching and learning method, role of teacher, and form of education. More specifically, teachers’ perception change was identified in 1) the need to learn various teaching method for effective online class 2) the roles of teachers as facilitator and 3) new form of education in post covid-19 era, (through their online teaching experiences). According to the analysis, these three aspects of teachers’ perception change has led to develop teaching professionalism. [Conclusion]Results from the study concluded that teachers in developing countries experienced critical reflection and perception change in education through their online teaching experiences. The study implies that these changes served as a motivation and an opportunity to develop teaching professionalism even in the midst of an educational crisis caused by COVID-19.
A Comparative Analysis of the Gifted and Talented Education of South Korea and Singapore
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Zhe Hyoungbeom , Kim Ee-gyeong , Min Seon A , Jeong Eunha
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to compare gifted and talented education in Korea with Singapore. A comparative analysis with Singapore, which is widely recognized for its excellence in gifted and talented education, was expected to provide implications for improvement in Korea. For the analysis, the following four criteria were set: gifted education institutions and curriculum, search and selection of gifted students, pre-service and in-service education of teachers, and organization for administration and support. The analysis confirms that there are stark differences despite the commonality that both countries have improved gifted education in the direction of guaranteeing the educational right of gifted children. First, in terms of curriculum, unlike Korea's gifted education, which is conducted outside the regular curriculum, Singapore focuses on providing differentiated education within the regular curriculum. Second, in terms of identifying recipients for gifted education, Korea adopts a individual students application method, which may lead to omission of potential recipients. Singapore conducts a screening test for gifted education for all elementary school students. Third, in terms of teachers in charge of gifted education, Singapore has a differentiated selection and appointment system. The comparative analysis might give necessary implications.
Rumos ‘pós-pandêmicos’ da Pesquisa, Educação e História de Ciências da Terra
Authors: Carneiro Celso Dal Ré , Gonçalves Pedro Wagner , Pereira Sueli Yoshinaga , Branco Fresia Soledad Ricardi Torres
Published: January 2023

A notável recepção de manuscritos por Terræ Didatica em 2022 compreende mais de 80 contribuições inéditas. Os números indicam que a comunidade geocientífica nacional e internacional considera a revista um veículo ágil e eficaz para divulgar resultados de suas pesquisas. Os editores agradecem a generosa cooperação de dezenas de especialistas, altamente capacitados, do Brasil e do exterior, que compõem um exigente sistema de revisão por pares. A capacidade de processamento de novas contribuições ampliou-se, mas a resposta nem sempre ocorre na velocidade esperada. É digno de nota o relevante papel educativo do trabalho editorial junto aos/às jovens novos/as autores/as. A inusitada quantidade de 39 trabalhos rejeitados no ano se deve tanto a casos de submissão incompleta, quanto de baixa qualidade detectados pelos pareceristas, a quem compete aplicar rigorosamente os critérios de seleção. Para aprimorar os manuscritos, os editores tentaram adotar alguns mecanismos de interação junto aos autores, sem grande sucesso; muitas comunicações foram arquivadas. Assim, o volume 18 publicou a menor quantidade total de trabalhos desde 2019.
A Comparative Analysis of the Volatile Components of Agarwood from Vietnam and other Regions
Authors: Jung Kwang Ho , Lee Keun-Jae
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of five different types of agarwood from Vietnam and 4 other areas and analyze the volatile chemical components by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). We attempted to identify the ingredients that have previously been reported to have skin health benefits, and reviewed their potential future use as raw materials for natural cosmetics.Methods: The five sources of Aquilaria crassna (A. crassna) were from Vietnamese, Indonesian, Malaysian, Myanmar, and Cambodian agarwoods. The volatile chemical components of each agarwood were analyzed by GC-MS. The Vietnamese agarwood was selected as a standard by identifying A. crassna through DNA analysis.Results: GC-MS analysis revealed that ‘sesquiterpene’ was contained in all the agarwood samples. The four sesquiterpene components, italicene ether, epi-γ-eudesmol, δ-guaiene, and α-agarofuran were commonly detected in all agarwood samples. Eight simple volatile aromatic compound components (1-octanol, 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone, 4-phenyl-2-butanone, benzaldehyde, ethylbenzene, nonanal, octanal, and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol) were commonly detected. The sesquiterpene components, α-agarofuran, β-selinene, α-curcumene, and α-santalol have been reported to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-skin cancer properties, respectively.Conclusion: This study demonstrated a substantial difference in the quality of the volatile component composition in each of the four source areas other than A. crassna from Vietnam. Agarwood contains sesquiterpene, which has a unique fragrance and is beneficial for skin health, and it is expected to be utilized as a raw material for natural cosmetics and developed in the future as a functional cosmetic with high added value.
PERAN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MENCETAK WIRAUSAHA INDUSTRI MODERN (STUDI DI PONDOK PESANTREN ASWAJA LINTANG SONGO)
Authors: Alifa Hasna Lathifatul , Zahara Alfi Wahyu , Makfi Muhammad Miqdam
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran pesantren dalam mencetak wirausaha industri modern dan mengetahui unit-unit usaha yang dikembangkan di Pesantren Aswaja Lintang Songo. Pondok Pesantren merupakan salah satu institusi yang memiliki potensi dalam upaya membangun budaya wirausaha. Potensi ini ditunjukkan karena pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan untuk mencetak manusia yang religius dan mandiri. Karakter ini sejalan dengan program entrepreneurship. Kemampuan kewirausahaan menjadi hal yang harus digiatkan di pesantren, tujuannya agar santri tidak hanya berkompeten dalam bidang agama tetapi juga mampu mandiri secara ekonomi. Hal ini akan memberikan andil yang besar dalam kehidupan ekonomi, khususnya dalam menciptakan entrepreneur dari kaum santri. Dengan jumlah pondok pesantren dan santri yang cukup besar, pondok pesantren memiliki potensi yang strategis untuk mendukung pembangunan ekonomi nasional, salah satunya melalui penumbuhan wirausaha industri modern di lingkungan pondok pesantren, sudah banyak pondok pesantren yang mendirikan koperasi, mengembangkan berbagai unit bisnis atau industri berskala kecil dan menengah, dan memiliki inkubator bisnis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tiga teknik pengumpulan data, seperti observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi di Pesantren Aswaja Lintang Songo di Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pesantren Aswaja Lintang Songo memiliki peran besar dalam mencetak wirausaha industri modern, yaitu mencipatakan unit unit usaha diantaranya pembuatan sabun, konveksi, pembuatan kue dll, dengan memberdayakan santri dan masyarakat melalui program kewirausahaan sehingga mereka dapat mendukung dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan santri dan masyarakat dalam menciptakan banyak pekerjaan. Melalui keterlibatan santri dalam berwirausaha di Pesantren Aswaja Lintang Songo telah berhasil mendidik alumni untuk mendirikan bidang usaha yang tak jauh berbeda yang juga melayani penjualan ke seluruh Yogyakarta
Pemodelan Regresi Logistik Berbasis Backward Elimination Untuk Mengetahui Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2021
Authors: Alfi Indah Nurrizqi  , Erfiani  , Indahwati  , Anwar Fitrianto  , Reni Amelia
Published: January 2023

Kemiskinan seringkali berhubungan dengan masalah kesejahteraan dan menjadi salah satu masalah utama di Indonesia. Kondisi ekonomi akibat Covid-19 berdampak pada tingkat kemiskinan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia tahun 2021 menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Regresi logistik biner digunakan untuk memodelkan hubungan antara variabel respon yang terdiri dari dua kategori dengan satu atau lebih variabel prediktor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proporsi tingkat kemiskinan rendah lebih tinggi dibandingkan tingkat kemiskinan tinggi. Terdapat 18 provinsi dengan tingkat kemiskinan rendah serta 16 provinsi dengan tingkat kemiskinan tinggi.  Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kategori pada tingkat kemiskinan yaitu Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (X1) dan Gini Ratio (X2). Ketepatan klasifikasi dari model sebesar 83.33%, yang artinya model baik digunakan.
Pemodelan Geographically Weighted Regression pada Kasus Stunting di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2020
Authors: Marcella Gloria Leto Bele  , Elvira Mustikawati Putri Hermanto  , Fenny Fitriani
Published: January 2023

Stunting or short toddlers is one of the problems that Indonesia is currently facing. Based on data from the Indonesia Health Profile in 2020, the highest prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2020 was in the East Nusa Tenggara Province. The occurrence of stunting in each district/city has the possibility of having different characteristics from one region or another which is referred to as regional heterogeneity or spatial heterogeneity. This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence stunting cases in each district/city of East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research uses the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method to model stunting cases in each district/city of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The factors that significantly affect stunting in districts/cities in East Nusa Tenggara Province spatially with α =10% percentage of infants receiving complete immunization, the percentage of poor people, the percentage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding, the percentage of women who have graduated from senior high school, and the percentage of women who have ever married underage. The modeling of stunting cases in East Nusa Tenggara Province using the GWR method obtained R2 of 99,25% larger than the OLS model of 52,1%, and the AIC of the GWR model of 59,8105 smaller than OLS model.
IMPLEMENTASI IMRPOVED CHI-SQUARE AUTOMATIC INTERACTION DETECTION PADA KLASIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LITERASI INFORMASI GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Bula Zian , Resmawan Resmawan , Nashar La Ode , Nasib Salmun K.
Published: January 2023

Information Literacy skills are needed to find quality sources and manage and sort information so that it can be used to improve the quality of life and community empowerment. The number of factors that affect information literacy causes the need for classification. The method used is Improved Chi-Square Automatic Interaction Detection (Improved CHAID), which aims to classify influencing factors with Information Literacy abilities. This study uses primary data, namely 237 Mananggu Young Generation (15-24 years), with Information Literacy as the dependent variable. The independent variables consist of reading interest, reading habits, gender, digital literacy, information needs, critical thinking, and information-seeking behavior. Based on the Improved CHAID analysis, the factors that significantly affect information literacy are Reading Habits (83%), Information Needs (89%), and Critical Thinking (94%). The classification performance of Testing Data is 40%, with a classification accuracy of 77% or from 95 samples, there are 73 samples that are properly classified. The sensitivity of 78% shows that the classification results are able to predict samples that have information literacy, 74% specificity indicates that the classification results are able to predict samples that do not have information literacy, and Press's Q 27.38 indicates a stable classification or statistically significant.
Penggerombolan Desa di Jawa Barat Berdasarkan Daerah Rawan Bencana
Authors: Ismana Defri Ramadhan , Baehera Seta , Fitrianto Anwar , Sartono Bagus , Oktarina Sachnaz Desta
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries that has a large potential for natural disasters. Indonesia's position at the confluence of 4 continental plates makes the potential for earthquakes even greater. The tropical climate with 2 seasons makes changes in weather, temperature and wind direction quite extreme. These climatic conditions combined with the relatively diverse surface and rock topography conditions, these conditions can cause several bad consequences for the community such as hydrometeorological disasters such as floods, landslides, forest fires, and droughts. Particularly in West Java province, natural disasters that have occurred include: landslides, droughts, cyclones/typhoons, tidal waves, fires, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and other disasters. The purpose of this study was to cluster villages in the West Java region based on the level of disaster-prone in 2018. The research was carried out using K-Prototypes clustering and testing evaluation using the silhouette coefficient. The results showed that the optimal number of clusters in this study was nine clusters. These clusters can be distinguished based on the disaster category and the characteristics of the area.
Pemodelan Peluang Transisi Rantai Markov dengan Simulasi Monte Carlo Berdasarkan Multinoulli Distribution untuk Memprediksi Harga Indeks Saham
Authors: Koerniawan Vieri , Andrew Nilsen  , Febrina Puspa Sari  , Muhammad Yahya Ayyasy  , Sapto Wahyu Indratno
Published: January 2023

Harga saham selalu berfluktuasi dari waktu ke waktu sehingga sulit untuk diprediksi. Prediksi terhadap fluktuasi harga saham memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi perusahaan, investor maupun pemegang saham dalam mengambil keputusan terbaik untuk pilihan investasi yang memberikan profit maksimal. Beberapa negara mempunyai indeks saham yang secara umum menjadi ukuran untuk mengetahui pergerakan harga saham sahamnya. Indeks saham LQ45 dan IHSG dari Indonesia, S&P 500 milik Amerika Serikat, Nikkei 225 dari Jepang, serta Shenzhen dari China merupakan beberapa contoh indeks saham yang memiliki valuasi terbesar di dunia. Pemodelan peluang transisi rantai Markov adalah salah satu cara untuk memprediksi indeks harga saham. Pemodelan menggunakan rantai Markov ini efektif untuk dilakukan karena kemampuannya dalam memprediksi dengan model yang sederhana dibandingkan dengan model lainnya. Selanjutnya, digunakan metode Monte Carlo untuk memodelkan peluang transisi rantai Markov berdasarkan bangkitan nilai dari distribusi Multinoulli untuk memprediksi keadaan dan harga penutupan indeks saham untuk waktu yang akan datang. Disimpulkan bahwa dari kedua model antara rantai Markov dan regresi linear yang diterapkan pada data indeks saham IHSG, LQ45, Nikkei 225, Shenzhen, dan S&P 500, diperoleh bahwa model rantai Markov adalah yang paling memiliki keakuratan paling baik berdasarkan ukuran Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE).
Analisis Non-Hierarchical Clustering dan Lagrangean Multiplier dalam Penentuan Bobot Portofolio Optimal Saham Perbankan Indonesia
Authors: Putri Isnaini Cahyaning Baiti  , Prasetya Jus
Published: January 2023

Investment banking is a financial entity. Investment banking is an important financial intermediary that is indispensable in the capital market. The increasing interest of investors in investing in the stock market has increased because the stock market offers flexible and transparent money options opportunities for risk sharing with the potential for positive returns. Every investor wants a high rate of return with a low risk value. Risk cannot be eliminated, but can be minimized. Clustering means finding and defining a number of clusters (or groups) in a data set. Grouping is done based on numerical equations or distances (dissimilarities). The k-means algorithm is a grouping algorithm based on distance. In the k-means algorithm, the smaller the distance between the samples, the higher the similarity. The k-medoids algorithm is used to find medoids in a cluster which is the center point of the cluster. The return value or commonly known as the return on the funds invested in the investment. Portfolio is a collection of several investment instruments formed with the aim of meeting investment goals. obtained 5 clusters using k-means algorithm with total of wss 23,606. The optimal portfolio weight percentage for each stock formed is BMAS (9.11%%), BANK (32.78%), ARTO (28.84%), BBYB (16.72%), and BBHI (12.54%). Furthermore, from the results of the optimization calculations that have been obtained,the expected return portfolio value is  and the portfolio variance is . Investing Rp.1.000.000.000,-, then the expected return value that will be obtained when choosing this portfolio is Rp.11.094.300,-.
Pengembangan Wahana High Bridge Rope sebagai Sarana Wisata Edukasi Olahraga di Agrowisata Dillem Wilis Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Diantoro Markus , Utomo Joko , Afandi Arif Nur , Aturroifah Nuviya Illa Muthi , Hidayah Ade Siyanti Nurul
Published: January 2023

Upaya pengembangan pariwisata di Indonesia terus dilakukan untuk menarik minat wisatawan dan menciptakan kemakmuran bagi masyarakat. Daerah pegunungan yang berupa daerah pertanian, perkebunan dan peternakan merupakan daerah yang berpotensi untuk dijadikan objek wisata. Salah satu objek wisata di daerah pegunungan yang ada di Jawa Timur adalah agrowisata Dillem Wilis yang terletak di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Dillem Wilis berada di kaki Gunung Wilis yang terkenal dengan wisata pengolahan kopi di pabrik peninggalan Belanda dan peternakan sapi perah. Luas wilayah agrowisata Dillem Wilis sekitar 200 Ha. Fasilitas wisata yang ada belum efektif menarik minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke agrowisata Dillem Wilis. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah upaya pengembangan wahana olahraga high bridge rope untuk meningkatkan minat wisatawan agar tertarik untuk berkunjung ke agrowisata Dillem Wilis. Proses pengabdian dilakukan dalam 4 tahap yaitu, pengamatan lokasi, desain rancang bangun wahana, pengadaan wahana, dan uji coba. Wahana high bridge rope dibangun melintasi sungai dengan ketinggian wahana 3 meter dan panjang 8 meter. Wahana high bridge rope yang dibangun terdiri dari jembatan kayu dan jembatan tali. Wahana high bridge rope dapat digunakan sebagai wahana wisata edukasi olahraga yang dapat melatih keberanian anak-anak dan orang dewasa.
The Strategy of Islamic Religious Education Teachers at Junior High Schools to Deal with Frustrated Students in Online Learning During the Covid_19 Pandemic
Authors: Nafiyanti Septina
Published: January 2023

Students at SMP Negeri 6 Jepara are used to receiving lessons directly from the teacher. They at school can interact directly with their friends. However, the Covid-19 Pandemic changed the learning that has been lived so far. Students take online learning. This learning had caused unpreparedness. Some students need help understanding the material being taught. Limited interactions. This condition caused frustration among some students. Handling and avoiding students from frustration requires the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers. This study describes the strategy of Islamic Religious Education teachers at SMP Negeri 6 Jepara as a decisive step for handling and avoiding student frustration with online learning. The approach used in this research is field research. The study found that Islamic Religious Education teachers at SMP Negeri 6 Jepara made lesson plans according to the conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic, maintained student learning comfort, controlled student learning activity, provided student learning motivation, and increased students' spiritual intelligence.

 
Strategi Guru PAI SMP Menghadapi Siswa Frustrasi Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Siswa di SMP Negeri 6 Jepara terbiasa menerima pembelajaran secara langsung dari guru. Mereka di sekolah dapat berinteraksi secara langsung dengan teman-temannya. Namun, Pandemi Covid-19 mengubah pembelajaran yang selama ini dijalani. Siswa mengikuti pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran ini sempat menimbulkan ketidaksiapan. Sebagian siswa kesulitan memahami materi yang diajarkan. Interaksi yang dijalani terbatas. Kondisi itu sampai menimbulkan rasa frustrasi di kalangan sebagian siswa. Penanganan dan menghindarkan siswa dari frustrasi membutuhkan peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam SMP Negeri 6 Jepara sebagai langkah ampuh untuk penanganan dan menghindarkan siswa frustrasi dengan pembelajaran daring. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian menemukan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 6 Jepara membuat rencana pembelajaran sesuai kondisi Pandemi Covid-19, menjaga kenyamanan belajar siswa, mengontrol keaktifan belajar siswa, memberi motivasi belajar siswa, dan meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual siswa.
Implikasi Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Perempuan dan Anak
Authors: Muhibbin Moch.
Published: January 2023

The human perspective on marriage has become increasingly critical, especially in relation to equal rights between men and women. Several times Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, was submitted to a judicial review to the Constitutional Court. There were 3 (three) Constitutional Court decisions that granted the applicant, namely the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 relating to the position of children outside of marriage, the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 relating to marriage agreements, and the Constitutional Court Decision Number 22 /PUU-XV/2017 relating to the age limit for marriage. The author examines the juridical aspect of the influence of 2 (two) Constitutional Court decisions, Decisions Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 and Number 22/PUU-XV/2017 on elements of discrimination and violations of the protection of the basic rights of women and children. This study uses a normative legal research methodology through a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study concluded that the two decisions legally have implications for the elimination of elements of discrimination and violations of the protection of the basic rights of women and children

Cara pandang manusia terhadap perkawinan telah semakin kritis, terutama terkait dengan persamaan hak antara laki–laki dan perempuan. Beberapa kali Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, diajukan uji materi (judicial review) ke Mahkamah Konstitusi. Terdapat 3 (tiga) putusan MK yang mengabulkan pemohon, yaitu Putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 yang berkaitan dengan kedudukan anak di luar nikah, Putusan MK Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 yang berkaitan dengan perjanjian perkawinan, dan Putusan MK Nomor 22/PUU-XV/2017 yang berkaitan dengan batas usia perkawinan. Penulis mengkaji aspek yuridis pengaruh 2 (dua) putusan MK, Putusan Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 dan Nomor 22/PUU-XV/2017 terhadap unsur diskriminasi dan pelanggaran perlindungan terhadap hak dasar perempuan dan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kedua putusan tersebut secara yuridis berimplikasi terhadap penghapusan unsur diskriminasi serta pelanggaran perlindungan terhadap hak dasar perempuan dan anak.
The Juridical Review of Fluctuations Land Lease Prices of The Pendem System In Kesilir Village Banyuwangi
Authors: Widayanti Veny , Rofiq Mahbub Ainur , Hasibuan Lempang
Published: January 2023

The pendem system is a land lease with a period of more than two consecutive years with depreciation payments, in the first year the rental price is normal, then for the next year, there is a depreciation of rental costs. Payment of rental fees can be made at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of the rental period according to the agreement of the parties. however, there is an additional rental fee in the payment in the middle or at the end of the rental period which was not stated at the beginning of the agreement. The purpose of this study is to find out the legal validity of land leases with a pendem system based on Islamic law and the Indonesian Civil Code. This research is field research with a sociological juridical approach. The primary data were obtained from interviews with the parties, while the secondary data was obtained from books and journals that discussed land renting. The results of this study indicate that the terms of ijarah related to the clarity of the rental fee have not been fulfilled, because there are additional costs for payments in the middle or at the end of the lease period that were not stated at the beginning of the agreement. The addition contains an element of usury nasi'ah, which is an addition that is mentioned in the agreement for the exchange of goods in exchange for the delay in payment. The existence of these additional fees makes the transaction law invalid.

Sistem pendem adalah sewa tanah dengan jangka waktu lebih dari dua tahun berturut-turut dengan pembayaran penyusutan, pada tahun pertama harga sewa normal, kemudian untuk tahun berikutnya terjadi penyusutan biaya sewa. Pembayaran biaya sewa dapat dilakukan di awal, di tengah, atau di akhir masa sewa sesuai kesepakatan para pihak. namun terdapat tambahan biaya sewa dalam pembayaran di tengah atau di akhir masa sewa yang tidak disebutkan di awal perjanjian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keabsahan hukum sewa tanah dengan sistem pendem berdasarkan hukum Islam dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan para pihak, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku dan jurnal yang membahas tentang persewaan tanah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa syarat ijarah terkait kejelasan biaya sewa belum terpenuhi, karena terdapat biaya tambahan untuk pembayaran di tengah atau di akhir masa sewa yang tidak disebutkan di awal masa sewa. persetujuan. Tambahan itu mengandung unsur riba nasi'ah, yaitu tambahan yang disebutkan dalam perjanjian penukaran barang dengan imbalan keterlambatan pembayaran. Adanya biaya tambahan tersebut membuat hukum transaksi menjadi tidak sah.
USING BIG DATA TECHNOLOGY AS AN INSTRUMENT TO REDUCE THE COSTS RELATED TO SCREENING AND EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER
Authors: Nemkevich. E.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the use of big data technology in the screening
of malignant neoplasms as a tool to reduce costs associated with the diagnosis and treatment of oncological diseases. The role of information in the phenomenon of big data is determined. The experience of using big data technology in world medicine is considered. It is determined that there is currently no cancer screening system available to everyone based on the use of big data technology. It is proposed to create a software product in the field of preventive medicine aimed at screening malignant neoplasms using human wearable electronic devices.