bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN WEBSITE BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS MENGUNAKAN FRAMEWROK FLASK
Authors: Saputra Iwan Ganda , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

A website is a page of information provided through the internet so that it can be accessed worldwide as long as it is connected to the internet network. A website is also a component or collection of components consisting of text, images, sound, and animation so that it is interesting to visit. The web consists of pages and collections of pages called homepages. Webset can also be created with the flask programming language. Flask is a micro web application framework written in Python and uses Werkzeug and Jinja2 dependencies. by creating a webset framework using bootsrap. because Bootstrap is an HTML, CSS, and Javascript framework that functions to design responsive websites quickly and easily.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Wulandari Siswi , Utomo Bram Mustiko , Meireza Karima , Safika Putri Riga
Published: March 2024

Infeksi menular seksual (STI) dan HIV/AIDS merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia khususnya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga, sikap dan perilaku mereka untuk pencegahan STI dan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan penampang. Sampel 87 ibu rumah tangga dipilih menggunakan systematic random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari wawancara melalui kuesioner dan kemudian dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki pengetahuan sedang. Pengetahuan tentang STI terkait dengan pendidikan; pekerjaan; pekerjaan pasangan responden; dan jumlah sumber informasi dengan nilai p dari setiap variabel kurang dari 0,05. Responden yang memiliki sikap moderat. Sikap tentang STI dan HIV/AIDS terkait dengan pekerjaan, pekerjaan pasangan responden, dan jumlah informasi sumber dengan nilai p masing-masing kurang dari 0,05. Selain itu, perilaku pencegahan adalah 70,5%. istri telah mencari perawatan di puskesmas dan 40,9% istri telah mengundang suaminya untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Selain itu, hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa 61,4% istri berhubungan seks dengan suami mereka tanpa kondom sementara mereka mengalami gejala STI, 13,8% responden mengambil antibiotik yang dibeli tanpa resep dan 10,3% responden minum obat herbal. Responden yang telah melakukan medical check up untuk mencegah penularan HIV selama kehamilan sebesar 29,4%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap ibu rumah tangga moderat. Dianjurkan untuk meningkatkan edukasi tentang STI dan HIV/AIDS kepada ibu rumah tangga dan suami mereka. Selain itu, kandungan pendidikan harus lebih berfokus pada pengetahuan, jenis, gejala dan pencegahan STI dan HIV/AIDS.
PENGARUH PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK PADA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN BBLR
Authors: Istiqomah Anisa Ikhlasani Nur , Sukesi Sukesi Sukesi , Nugrahini Evi Yunita
Published: March 2024

AbstrakÂ Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang masih menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kematian bayi (AKB). Salah satu faktor penyebab BBLR disebabkan oleh paparan asap rokok saat hamil yang dapat terjadi dari ibu perokok maupun lingkungan ibu yang terpapar asap rokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh paparan asap rokok pada ibu saat hamil terhadap kejadian BBLR di wilayah Puskesmas Panekan. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian survey analitik Penelitian ini dirancang dengan rancangan case control menggunakan pendekatan retrospective. Populasi menggunakan ibu hamil yang terpapar asap rokok ringan, sedang, dan berat sebanyak 128 orang. Variabel independent adalah paparan asap rokok dan variabel dependent adalah kejadian BBLR. Alat ukur data menggunakan rekam medik, kuesioner, dan lembar pengumpul data. Analisis data menggunakan crosstabs correlation Kendallâ€™s Tau-c untuk tabel 3x2 dan uji Mann Whitney-U test untuk menganalisis perbedaan pada kelompok kasus dan control dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05.Hasil penelitian adalah hampir separuh dari responden yaitu ibu, terpapar asap rokok berat. Sebagian kecil ibu melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR. Hasil anlisis crosstabs correlation Kendallâ€™s Tau-c pada pengaruh paparan terhadap BBLR didapatkan nilai p= 0,08 (p>0,05). Analisis menggunakan Mann Whitne-U Test didapatkan nilai p=0,287 (p>0,05), dari kedua analisis tersebut H0 diterima.Berdasarkan uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh dan perbedaan antara kejadian BBLR dengan paparan asap rokok pada ibu saat hamil di Wilayah Puskesms Panekan Magetan, sehingga kemungkinan kejadian BBLR tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang lainnya. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya sebagai pertimbangan bagi peneliti untuk menambahkan variabel-variabel lain terkait BBLR.Â Â Â Â Â Â
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Kurniawati Yenni
Published: March 2024

AbstrakÂ HIV/AIDS selama ini telah menjadi masalah kesehatan diberbagai dunia, hingga saat ini terdapat 38 juta orang lebih telah dinyatakan positif HIV dan 770.000 meninggal karena AIDS.data estimasi Jawa Tengah tahun 2016 meningkat menjadi 70.354 kasus. Untuk mencegah terjadinya HIV/AIDS perlu diketahui karakteristik dari penderita HIV/AIDS diantaranya sosiodemografi seperti umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan ,penghasilan dan status penikahan. Setelah dilakukan penelitian Di Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BKPM) Semarang Â pada oktober Â tahun 2017 terdapat 32 Â penderita HIV/AIDS yang sedang melakukan pengobatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan jenis kelamin Â dengan Kejadian HIV/AIDS Di Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BKPM) Semarang.Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian observasi analitik dengan analisa bivariate menggunakan Â cross sectional. Dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 32 responden Â yang sedang memeriksakan diri Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BKPM) Semarang. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square Diperoleh hasil dariÂ  karasteristik responden Â berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak pada jenjang pendidikan SMA/sederajat yaitu 56% dengan P value 0,916.Kesimpulan dari penelitian H0 diterima sehingga tidak terdapat pengaruh tingkat pendidikan denganÂ  kejadian HIV/AIDS di Balai Kesehatn Paru Masyarakat ( BKPM ) Semarang. Â Kata Kunci :Â  Tingkat Pendidikan , Kejadian, HIV/AIDS
PENGARUH TEKNIK DEEP BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Saputri Ihrom Fatma , Sustamy Raffiky
Published: March 2024

Nyeri persalinan dapat berkurang dengan beberapa cara baik farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Pada non farmakologi dengan teknik teknik deep back massage juga salah satu teknik massage nyeri persalinan. Hasil survey ditemukan masih tingginya kejadian nyeri berat pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di RS.Aura Syifa Kediri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Pengaruh Teknik Deep Back Massage Untuk Mengatasi Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif.

Rancangan penelitian ini kuantitatif, analitik komparasi dengan pretest – posttest design (pre experimental design). Populasinya seluruh ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di RS.Aura Syifa Kediri sejumlah 16 responden menggunakan teknik sampling accidental.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sesudah dilakukan teknik Deep Back Massage dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, teknik Deep Back Massage lebih efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif.

 

Kata kunci : Teknik Deep Back Massage, intensitas nyeri kala I fase aktif, Ibu Bersalin
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TENTANG DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR MELAKUKAN IVA
Authors: Saidah Halimatus , Dewanti Gilang , Dwipayanti Adisty , Dianingtyas Ariyani Eva , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini didasari oleh adanya masalah tentang masih tingginya kejadian kanker leher Rahim akan tetapi kesadaran masyarakat melakukan deteksi dini kanker leher Rahim masih sangat rendah.Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan tentang deteksi dini kanker leher rahim terhadap keikutsertaan PUS melakukan pemeriksaan IVA di Kelurahan Semampir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balowerti Kota Kediri Tahun 2023
Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Preeksperime  dengan desain penelitian One Group Pre Test Post Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua PUS di Kelurahan Semampir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balowerti Kota Kediri Tahun 2023. Teknik sampling penelitian ini adalah Quota Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah penyuluhan tentang deteksi dini kanker leher rahim pada PUS sebagai variabel bebas (X) sedangkan keikutsertaan PUS melakukan pemeriksaan IVA sebelum (Y1) dan sesudah (Y2) diberi penyuluhan tentang deteksi dini kanker leher rahim sebagai variabel tergantung. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah daftarhadir. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dengan Uji Wilcoxon.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hampir seluruh PUS tidak ikut serta dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA sebelum diberi penyuluhan yaitu 80%, sebagian besar PUS ikut serta dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA yaitu 66,7%. Hasil analisis dengan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan sehingga H0 ditolakdan H1 diterima, artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan penyuluhan tentang deteksi dini kanker leher Rahim terhadap keikut sertaan PUS dalammelakukanpemeriksaan IVA.
Oleh karena itu tenaga kesehatan diharapkan untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang detesi dini kanker leher rahim agar mengubah masyarakat untuk lebih memperhatikan kesehatan organ reproduksinya.
Kata Kunci:  Penyuluhan Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim, IVA.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KETRAMPILAN MEMANDIKAN NEONATUS USIA 0 – 14 HARI PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Wigati Putri Wahyu , Kartikasari Dewi , Puspita Yunita , Tri Prasetyo Rudi
Published: March 2024

Memandikan bayi memiliki tantangan tersendiri bagi para orang tua terutama bila mereka baru pertama kali memiliki bayi. Mandi selain membersihkan tubuh bayi juga merupakan saat yang tepat untuk mencurahkan kasih sayang orang tua kepada anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ketrampilan dan sikap ibu nifas tentang memandikan bayi usia 0-14 hari di Kelurahan Pojok Kota Kediri Tahun 2023.

Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, besar sampel 23 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan September 2023. Instrument dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner pendidikan kesehatan dan ketrampilan ibu nifas.

 Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas ibu nifas cukup mengerti tentang pendidikan kesehatan serta cukup terampil dalam memandikan bayinya. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan lebih meningkatkan konseling dan penatalaksanaan kepada ibu nifas tentang memandikan bayi usia 0-14 hari.

 

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan kesehatan, Ketrampilan, Memandikan bayi
Analysis of time costs in the manufacture of non-sterile drugs in the form of liquid dosage forms in a production pharmacy
Authors: Voronina E.A. , Vorobyova N.V. , Egorova S.N. , Kabakova T.I.
Published: March 2024

AIM: to determine the time spent on pharmaceutical manufacturing of non-sterile medicines in the form of liquid dosage forms and assess their compliance with current standards. MATERIALS AND METHODS: the objects of the study were the technological pro- cesses of manufacturing non-sterile liquid dosage forms in pharmacies of the State Unitary Enterprise “Tattechmedpharm” No. 57 and No. 361 (Kazan), No. 277 (central district pharmacy of Almetyevsk), performing a manufacturing function (license L042-01181-16/00269222 dated 16/09/2020). During the study, methods of grouping, systematization, structural and logical analysis, comparative analysis, direct observation method, measurement method, time-study method, methods of statistical data processing using the SPSS Statis- tics program were used. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: during the study, the time-study of technological operations in the manufacturing of non-sterile liquid dosage forms was used by direct measurement using a stopwatch. Time measurements were carried out for dosage forms, which were prepared daily, with different numbers of components (from 1 to 6). The most labor-intensive operations were identified, namely: weigh- ing of pharmaceutical substances, filtration of a water solution, and performing calculations in a written control passport. The obtained results were also compared with current standards. During the pro- cess, it was revealed that the time spent was compliant with the use of concen- trated solutions, as well as when preparing glycerin solutions that don’t require filtration. However, when performing such technological operations as weighing of ingredients, dissolving and filtering the dosage form, the results exceeded the recommended standards. CONCLUSION: in modern conditions, the time spent on manufacturing of liquid dosage forms according to individual prescriptions, exceeds established stan- dards, due to the lack of burette systems in pharmacies and the reduction of the practice of using concentrated solutions. Based on the results of the study, re- serves were identified for increasing the productivity of pharmaceutical employees in the manufacture of liquid dosage forms: the use of electronic scales, concen- trated solutions and the development of standard operating procedures for the pharmaceutical manufacturing of liquid dosage forms.
Implementation of The Convergence Program to Accelerate Stunting Reduction in Sibolga City
Authors: Siregar Putra Apriadi , Suraya Rani , Lubis Syamsu Rizal , Sitorus Muhammad Ancha , Risa Ashela
Published: March 2024

Sibolga City is one of the priority cities in the effort to accelerate stunting reduction. Sibolga City implements an accelerated stunting prevalence reduction program that involves cross-sectors, better known as the convergence action to accelerate stunting reduction. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the implementation of the convergence program to accelerate stunting reduction in Sibolga City. This research is a qualitative study involving 18 informants from  Regional Work Units  that are members of the Sibolga City  Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team. This research was conducted in November 2023 in Sibolga City, which consists of 4 sub-districts and 17 villages. Data were collected by conducting Focus Group Discussions and in-depth interviews. Furthermore,  Data is analyzed through triangulation of methods, sources, and between researchers. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness of the program show that the quality of human resources and financing sources is good enough to reduce the stunting rate in the kelurahan which is the locus of stunting. Likewise, the results of the analysis of the program implementation process. The program planning that was prepared was in accordance with the problems obtained in the situation analysis and had targeted the locus villages determined in the situation analysis. The implementation and evaluation process has also been carried out well, which ultimately has an impact on reducing the stunting prevalence rate by 11.3%. As an effort to encourage a greater reduction in stunting prevalence, we recommend that the Sibolga City Government increase human resource capacity and funding, encourage the involvement of various parties including the private sector in accelerating stunting reduction programs in Sibolga City, improve coordination between Regional Work Units in the planning, implementation and evaluation processes and encourage the availability of a quality and sustainable data management system in each village

Keywords: Accelerate, Convergence, Reduction, Prevalence, Stunting
The Relationship between the Dimensions of Quality of Health Services with Inpatient Patient Satisfaction at Mother and Child Hospital X Semarang City
Authors: Utomo Achmad Yoga Setyo , Widjanarko Bagoes , Shaluhiyah Zahroh
Published: March 2024

Patient satisfaction greatly depends on the quality of hospital services since it can guarantee that patients receive efficient, secure, and uniform care. This study's goal was to ascertain how the mother and child hospital X in Semarang City's inpatient patient satisfaction levels relate to various aspects of health care quality. This study uses a cross-sectional research design, a quantitative technique, and analytical analysis. There were 61 inpatients in this study's group. Total sampling was the method employed for sampling in this investigation. There were 61 patients in the study's sample. The four aspects of service quality availability, responsiveness, convenience, and timeliness are the independent variables in this study, and patient satisfaction is the dependent variable. Data collection using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test which was analyzed using the help of SPSS software version 26. There is no relationship between the availability dimension and patient satisfaction (p-value=0.000), there is no relationship between the responsiveness dimension and patient satisfaction (p-value=0.000), there is no relationship between the convenience dimension and patient satisfaction (p-value=0.008) and there is no relationship between the timeliness dimension (p-value=0.016) at the mother and child hospital X Semarang City. The dominant variable that affects patient satisfaction is the perception of the availability dimension (p-value=0.000; OR=20.789; 95% CI =4.083-107.031). It is hoped that hospital management in its services is expected by doctors to be able to provide a sense of empathy to respond to complaints from patients, and doctors can inform the officers on duty regarding visite hours so that patients feel better served. And the midwife or nurse should make a small information board containing information related to the schedule of the officers' work hours.

 

Keywords: Dimensions, Quality of service, Patient satisfaction, Hospital
Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude with Snack Food Selection Behavior among Students of State Elementary School 112164 Talun Manumbok, Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Siregar Riski Agussalim , Anshari Dien
Published: March 2024

Optimal growth and development of school-age children depends on the quality and quantity of their nutritional intake. Meanwhile, the nutritional intake of school-age children is often coloured by snacking behaviour. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with snack food selection behaviour in public elementary school students 112164 Talun Manumbok. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design. The research was conducted at 112164 Talun Manumbok public elementary school from January to August 2023. The population in this study were 161 students. The sampling technique used strata sampling of students in grades III, IV, V, and VI, so the research sample was 126. This study collected data using a questionnaire sheet. The independent variables of the study were knowledge and attitude, while the dependent variable was the behaviour of elementary school students in choosing snacks. Data analysis used univariate frequency distribution analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and snack food selection behaviour in students at 112164 Talun Manumbok Public Elementary School, with the understanding that students who had better knowledge about snack food selection tended to have better snacks food selection behaviour compared to students who had less good knowledge (PR = 3.38; 95% CI = 1.57-7.26) and there was a relationship between attitude and snacks food selection behaviour in students at 112164 Talun Manumbok Public Elementary School (PR = 5.428 95% CI = 2.417-12.186). The importance of providing education to students is one of the targets that must be implemented and also given good implementation so that children can sort and choose which snacks are good or not for consumption.

 
Keywords: Attitude, Behavior, Knowledge, Snack Food, Students
Implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation Challenges After Sectio Caesarea in Hospital
Authors: Lestari Puji , Nugraheni Sri Achadi , Sriatmi Ayun
Published: March 2024

Behavior of early initiation of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers is still a health problem in the world. Early initiation of breastfeeding has become an internationally and nationally recommended program as part of Mother and Baby Friendly Hospital services. Caesarean section is one of the obstacles in implementing early initiation of breastfeeding. This scoping review aims to assess the policy of early breastfeeding initiation after cesarean section in hospitals. This research design is a scoping review, using 4 databases, namely Google Scholar, Ebsco, Pro Quest, and Science Direct. The stages and flow of selecting research articles using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) Flowchart, and to assess the quality of the article researchers used a checklist from the Joanna Briggs Institute. Literature study that summarizes several accredited journal articles from 2018-2023 that are relevant to the title. This research selected quantitative and qualitative research articles with cross-sectional or case control research designs. In the journal search, researchers used boolean operators for predetermined keywords, adding "OR", "AND" according to the topic. The results found two themes and six subthemes from the 8 articles screened, namely the success factors of breastfeeding in post-cesarean section mothers, maternal knowledge, maternal attitudes, decisions in planning labor and implementation of early breastfeeding initiation. Meanwhile, efforts to make early breastfeeding initiation a success continue with the support of health workers and program policies. Support and policy efforts from health care providers have a positive influence on breastfeeding mothers, especially mothers who undergo cesarean delivery in hospitals.

 

Keywords: Challenges, Early initiation of breastfeeding, Hospital, Post sectio caesarea
Analisis Letak Geografis Sekolah Terhadap Quality Of Learning Di SMK TV Watampone Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Maharani Anisa , Aziz Muh Bachtiar
Published: March 2024

This study discusses "Analysis of School Geographical Location on Learning Quality at SMK TV Watampone, Awangpone District, Bone Regency". The author uses qualitative research methods through field research whose data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. This study aims to describe the geographical location of SMK TV Watampone School on the quality of learning. The results showed that the geographical location of the school did not have a significant influence on the quality of learning at SMK TV Watampone Kecamatan Awangpone Bone Regency.
Designing for Homeless in Kuala Lumpur: Concepts and Case Studies
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Noor Hisham Nadiyah , Md Amin Noor Dina ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: March 2024

Homelessness issue in Kuala Lumpur has no permanent solution. There are current needs to provide definite helps and solutions. This paper aims to identify and explore the concepts and ideas in providing shelter for the homeless in Kuala Lumpur. A qualitative and conventional content analysis of narrative data is implemented to achieve the research aim. Series of case studies explains the concepts and ideas that may be implemented as part of the possible solutions in providing shelter for the homeless in Kuala Lumpur. This study will hopefully provide significant finding that may be applied towards designing a proper basic community shelter for the homeless in Kuala Lumpur.
STUDI KOMPARASI STORE ATMOSPHERE, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, LOKASI DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA CAFE WELIJO DAN TERAKOTA DI LAMONGAN
Authors: Vinanda Hana Justicia , Pujianto Agung , Mulyati Diana Juni
Published: March 2024

A phenomenon that is currently popular among people lately is going to cafes while sitting and enjoying the atmosphere and this has become their lifestyle. One form of business that is currently on the rise in Lamongan is the coffee shop business. Along with the rapid development of the times, lifestyles have also changed. A person's current lifestyle is one that likes to consume coffee and also a lifestyle that likes gathering with friends or family. The method in this research is quantitative research and comparative research. This research uses a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The sample and population are all consumers who have purchased or visited Cafe Welijo and Terakota. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze whether there are significant differences in Store Atmosphere, Service Quality, Location and Consumer Satisfaction. The analytical method used is the Independent sample t-test. The results of the research show that there is a significant difference of 0.000<0.05 between Store Atmosphere, Service Quality, Location and Consumer Satisfaction at Cafe Welijo and Terakota in Lamongan
PENGARUH VARIASI PRODUK, MODAL USAHA, DAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PET SHOP DI SURABAYA BARAT
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Andayani Sri , Mulyati Awin
Published: March 2024

Small businesses play an important role in economic development in Indonesia. One of them is the Pet Shop business. The Pet Shop business is a business that stems from the hobby of cat enthusiasts. Pet Shop in West Surabaya is a business engaged in providing products and services in meeting the needs of pets. The existence of Pet Shop in the West Surabaya area is quite beneficial for animal lovers because it can make it easier for them to find their pet needs, including providing several product variations such as selling pet food products, selling accessories for pets such as cages, collars, litter boxes, clothes, toys, hats, sand, and cutlery, and also providing grooming for pet hygiene and pet care for pet owners who are going home or traveling far away. This study aims to determine the effect of product variety, business capital, and social media utilization on Pet Shop business development in West Surabaya. The research method used is quantitative research method. In collecting data in this study using a questionnaire distributed through the google-form technique. In the questionnaire there are questions related to indicators on the independent and dependent variables. Data collection in this study used non-probability sampling method with saturated sampling or census. The population in this study were 30 respondents from Pet Shop business actors in West Surabaya. Based on the results of this study, it proves that product variations and business capital partially have a positive impact and have no significant effect on Pet Shop Business Development in West Surabaya. Meanwhile, social media utilization partially has a positive and significant impact on Pet Shop business development in West Surabaya.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PREFERENSI MEREK, PERSEPI KUALITAS, PERCEIVED VALUE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (STUDI KASUS UNTUK PENJUALAN JIWA TOAST CITRALAND SURABAYA MELAUIMEDIA E-COMMERCE)
Authors: Putri Febyanti , Pujianto Agung , Mulyati Diana Juni
Published: March 2024

As a breakthrough in increasing the number of customers as a marketing strategy, the management of Jiwa Toast Citraland Surabaya is trying to maintain and increase brand preferences, quality perceptions and customer value perceptions of the product. Brand preference is considered effective in influencing consumers about a product/service because it tends to contain an honest experience or person's choice of a particular product/service in addition to maintaining product quality and customer value perceptions. This research aims to find out and analyze how much influence Brand Preference, Perceived Quality and Perceived Value have on the Purchasing Decisions of Jiwa Toast Citraland Surabaya customers. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this researchconclude that there is a positive and significant influence, both partially and simultaneously, from Brand Preference, Perceived Quality and Perceived Value on the Purchasing Decisions of Jiwa Toast Citraland Surabaya customers.
Identitas Masyarakat Madura dalam Lirik Lagu Karya Khairil Anwar Al Abror
Authors: Mashud Mashud , Fahad Malik
Published: March 2024

The discourse on Madurese culture through linguistic facts has not discussed the character of Madurese society in general. This research aims to analyze the character inherent to the Madurese community at large. This research uses qualitative research methods with listening and recording techniques. The source of linguistic data in this research is obtained from the lyrics of Madurese songs by Kairil Anwar on the Youtube channel 'Alabror Annahrawiyah, Sulton93, and NewCord Pictures'. The data is then described and interpreted based on the context of scientific anthropological discourse related to the identity of Madurese people based on previous literature. Data analysis is seen from the form of linguistic expressions of song lyrics related to the identity of the Madurese community, then analyze the meaning contained in the speech. The results showed a total of 16 linguistic data that showed the identity of Madurese society. Seven (7) data illustrate the identity of Madurese obedience to parents and teachers. Four (4) data show the identity of mutual cooperation and solidarity. Three (3) data illustrate the identity of Madurese self-esteem. Finally, two (2) data show the identity of Madurese religiosity. The identity is based on the reality of the behavior and character of the Madurese community in general based on scientific anthropology.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Penggunaan Ejaan dalam Teks Akademik Mahasiswa Thailand di Universitas Jambi
Authors: Wati Susila , Wibowo R Imam Suwardi , Priyanto Priyanto , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan berbahasa penggunaan ejaan dalam teks akademik mahasiswa Thailand Universitas Jambi. Selanjutnya, untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala siswa Thailand terkait menulis teks akademik menggunakan ejaan bahasa Indonesia. Data diperoleh dari teks akademik berupa makalah yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa asing yang berkuliah di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Jambi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pemberian tugas dan wawancara. Teks yang telah ditulis siswa asing dianalisis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi ( content analysis) . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kesalahan ejaan penggunaan huruf adalah kesalahan yang paling sering terjadi.
Critical Policy Analysis: Gains and Challenges
Authors: Apple Michael W.
Published: March 2024

The special issue documents the conceptual, empirical, and political progress that critical policy analysis in education has made. The contributions build on and employ the tools that have already been established, while they represent new critical approaches and combinations, each of which provides paths to be developed even further. I discuss the gains, limits, and paths to take to strengthen these analyses.
The research of the inevitable transition from abstract to concrete in Confucian musical thought of Ancient China
Authors: Yunlong Hou , Huijing Xiong
Published: March 2024

Confucianism inherited the features of previous traditions and formed a new philosophical concept. The ancient Chinese idea of musical thought is a way of aesthetic perception, the purpose of which is to go beyond the real space.
Aspects of the integration of Western philosophy into Chinese culture on the example of Kantianism
Authors: Yang Hejiao
Published: March 2024

The paper takes an overview of intellectual Enlightenment that took place in the history of Chinese intellectual and cultural development, with the Enlightenment identification of Kantianism in China as an example. The Enlightenment identification of Kantianism in China also contains the typical paradigm of the Chinese localization of Western philosophy, revealing the essence of cultural integration.
History of the socialist core values’ adaptation by farmers: emotion recognition characteristics
Authors: Xia Wang
Published: March 2024

This article proposes a scheme to establish the socialist core values of farmers’ psychological acceptance based on emotional feature recognition. The TL-LR algorithm proposed in this paper provides a new idea for the intelligent prediction of psychological acceptance, which can be further studied in the future from the aspects of model optimization and data annotation.
The impact of the collectivization process on the formation of early Stalinist collective farms (based on the material of the Central Chernozem region)
Authors: Goncharova Irina , Chuvardin German , Kulachkov Vadim
Published: March 2024

The article considers the influence of the factors of the process of collectivization on the formation and development of collective farms as new state institutions at the early stage of collectivization in 1930-1932 on the example of the Central Chernozem region. The sources of bureaucratization and formalization of collective farms’ activities, the militarization of their management system, the growing conflict within the management corps and the destruction of the social world of the village are analyzed.
Review of Russian language textbooks in Chinese higher education institutions: 1949–1966
Authors: Hong Xu , Liqun Li
Published: March 2024

Textbooks are an important learning tool for using in classroom and an important resource for achieving curriculum goals, the foundation of “teaching” for teachers and “learning" for learners. This article examines the main Russian language textbooks in Chinese higher education institutions from 1949 to 1966 to provide an example of the compilation, use and adaptation of Russian language teaching materials in the new era.
The history of the development of the art of Socialist Realism in the USSR and China
Authors: Yifan Cao
Published: March 2024

The article examines the development of socialist realism in the painting of the USSR and China, the main principles of official art and topics related to the construction of communism in the two countries. The main emphasis in the research is on the idea of continuity in the art of the two countries. The Soviet Union became a kind of inventor of socialist realism the theoretical basis of this artistic method was formed in it, and the mainfeatures of this art were developed. This allowed the PRC to subsequently adopt the experience of a neighboring state, which happened within the framework of close political and cultural ties between the two communist countries.
Institutional conditions of the development of Chinese entrepreneurship in the Russian Far East in the 1990s
Authors: Tianhe Zhou , Wei Peng
Published: March 2024

The article describes the process of forming of conditions for the development of Chinese entrepreneurship in the Russian Far East in the 1990s, presents trade statistics between the mentioned regions for 1995-2001. Various spheres of activity of Chinese entrepreneurs are considered, including trade, the provision of services, public catering, agriculture, construction, small wholesale trade. The phenomenon of “shuttle trade”, which played a significant role in supplying the Russian population during the collapse of the socialist economy, is also considered. The article also analyzed the problems faced by the Russian economy due to the entrepreneurial activity of Chinese tourists.
النشاطات التربوية لوزارة المعارف في العهد الملكي العراقي حتى عام 1958
Authors: م.م بيداء حسين ابراهيم
Published: March 2024

درس البحث ( نشاطات التربوية لوزارة المعارف في العهد الملكي حتى عام 1958 ) والتي تعد مرحلة مهمة من تاريخ التعليم في الالوية العراقية ، فقد ركزت تلك النشاطات على توضيح دور وزارة المعارف في أدخال التطورات والتغييرات في كافة المجالات التربوية ، وتقديم الخدمات التعليمية للألوية العراقية
اثر التصوف على المجتمع العراقي في العصر العباسي
Authors: م.م حمزة شهاب علي
Published: March 2024

يعتبر العصر العباسي عصر ربط بين علم الاقدمين ونهضة القرون الوسطى , حافظ على تراث وادب الفن ، تأتي هذه الدراسة محاولة للتعرف على أثر التصوف على المجتمع العراقي في العصر العباسي , ولبيان التأثير والوازع الديني للتصوف ومعرفة اسبابه على المجتمع العراقي في العصر العباسي.
 فقد انتشرت حركة التصوف في العالم الاسلامي في القرن الثالث الهجري كنزعات فردية تدعوا الى الزهد وشدة العبادة, ثم تطورت حتى صارت ظاهرة اسلامية ومنطلقاً مهما من منطلقات الاسلام , ومنذ نشأت أنجبت شخصيات اثرت في المجتمعات وتركت بصمات واضحة على التراث الديني, بعدما انتشروا في مشارق الارض ومغاربها.
  ولقد ظهر التصوف والاعتزال في العصر الأموي ونما وتطور في العصر العباسي الأول فلم يجدوا في الأمويين معارضة، ولما جاءت الدولة العباسية وكان سيل الإلحاد والزندقة، قد ظهر من حركات وتيارات ظهرت في هذا العصر فهي تدعو الى الحلول والإباحة وإفشاء المحرمات في قيم ومبادئ الإسلام وإدخال البدع وإفشاء النزاعات الفكرية التي طالما بنيت على اسس وعقائد وفلسفات ذات رؤى قديمة فكانوا قد تأثروا بها وعبدوها ، وهذا جعل الخلفاء العباسيون في عصرهم الأول أن يجدوا في المعتزلة سيفاً مسلولاً على هكذا أنشطة للإسلام وللسلطان العربي على أساس ذلك شنوا حرباً شعواء قادوها بالشكل المباشر وغير المباشر فاطلقوا على فكرهم.
  وقد انتشرت ظاهرة الزهد في المجتمع العباسي في ظل انتشار تيار مناقض له، هو المجون واللهو، إذ أن الغلو والتطرف في جانب معٌين يقابله غلو وتطرف في جانب يعاكسه تماماً.
The design of welfare: unraveling taxpayers' preferences
Authors: Collewet Marion , Fairley Kim , Kessels Roselinde , Knoef Marike , van Vliet Olaf
Published: March 2024

We study Dutch taxpayers’ preferences in designing a social welfare system. With help of a choice experiment we ask 2000 respondents to make choices between policy packages, characterized by different levels of income for welfare recipients, of obligations, of sanctions, of earnings and gifts disregards, and of taxes for the average Dutch household. The results show that respondents are in favor of relatively generous benefits and disregards, but also find monitoring and activation very important. Both self-interest and altruism, as well as trust in the government, appear to shape respondents' preferences. Respondents’ preferences line up with their voting behavior.
Evaluating the Multilingual Differences of ChatGPT and Google Gemini on the MMLU Dataset Translated into Thai
Authors: Chaikiatsri Pattara , Rattanasopon Siriwan
Published: March 2024

This study examines the multilingual capabilities of two leading Large Language Models (LLMs), ChatGPT and Google Gemini, using the English and Thai versions of the Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) dataset. Aimed at assessing model performance across different linguistic and cultural contexts, our research sheds light on the inherent challenges of cross-lingual language processing. Through a series of comparative analyses, we uncover significant performance disparities between the models across the two languages, with both models demonstrating superior efficacy in English over Thai. These findings highlight the current limitations of LLMs in achieving truly universal language understanding, emphasizing the impact of linguistic diversity on model accuracy and responsiveness. The study contributes to the broader discourse on the need for more inclusive and representative model training approaches, advocating for the integration of diverse linguistic inputs and cultural nuances. Our research shows the importance of advancing multilingual capabilities in LLMs to ensure equitable access to AI technologies across global communities, proposing pathways for future work aimed at enhancing the universality and applicability of language models.
Social homeostasis as a supraordinate motivation of emotion regulation
Authors: Medina Franco , Dagan Or , Silva Jaime R.
Published: March 2024

A theoretical perspective regarding emotion regulation decision-making considering social homeostasis system.
Deeskalierende Kommunikation im polizeilichen Einsatz – Entwicklung und Erprobung eines Trainingsprogramms
Authors: Rothers Adrian , Reh Susan , Müller-Using Nadschja , Cruz Neri Nadine
Published: March 2024

Es wird die Entwicklung und Erprobung eines Trainingsprogramms zur deeskalierenden Kommunikation im polizeilichen Einsatz vorgestellt. Im Rahmen einer multimodalen Datenerhebung wurden an zwei deutschen Standorten der kommunalen Stadtpolizei und der Landespolizei Situationen mit hohem Eskalationspotenzial identifiziert. Mit Blick auf diese Situationen wurden 10 thematisch unabhängige Trainingsmodule entwickelt und in acht Sitzungen mit Gruppen von Einsatzkräften erprobt. Die Einheiten basieren auf etablierten Modellen der Sozial-, Arbeits-, Emotions- und Kommunikationspsychologie. Im Vordergrund steht das aktive Ausprobieren und Erarbeiten persönlich stimmiger kommunikativer Handlungsformen. Wir schließen mit einer Reflexion der Trainingserfahrungen und Erkenntnissen aus der formativen Trainingsevaluation. Die Trainingsmaterialien können zur Weiterverwendung angefragt werden.
Great Britain Accessibility Indicators 2023: Data descriptor
Authors: Torres Jose Rafael Verduzco , McArthur David Philip
Published: March 2024

The dataset described in this paper introduces a suite of updated accessibility indicators to key services for Great Britain (AI23). This works expands on an earlier version of accessibility indicators, i.e. Public Transport Accessibility Indicators (PTAI22). AI23 is enhanced by incorporating walking and cycling modes in addition to public transport, disaggregating employment accessibility by industry, adding pharmacies, parks and gardens, and extending public transport estimates to evening off-peak times. AI23 facilitates seamless integration into varied analyses given the use of small-area official geographies.
Defending Own Identity: Factor of Ontological Security in Foreign Policy of Modern Turkey. Interview with Professor Togrul Ismail
Authors:   DSc in Political Science, Associate Professor, Head of Department of Middle and Post-Soviet East, Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN), Avatkov Vladimir
Published: March 2024

Interview with a Turkish political scientist, professor at the Kahramanmaraş Sütçüimam University Togrul Ismail on the development of modern Turkish identity and the peculiarities of the security policy of the Turkish Republic.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN DIFERENSIASI MATA PELAJARAN IPA DI SMP NEGERI 4 TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Natasya Tia , Saputra Febri , Fitriani Desi , Putri Winda Aulya , Mairiyati Mairiyati , Nevrita Nevrita
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi adalah pendekatan pembelajaran dinamis yang memenuhi kebutuhan siswa berdasarkan kesiapan, hasil, profil, minat, dan kemampuan mereka. Konten, proses, dan hasil atau produk adalah empat cara berbeda untuk belajar. Akibatnya, peneliti ingin melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang analisis implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di SMP Negeri 4 Tanjungpinang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi ketika diterapkan dalam Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yang menghasilakan dan mengolah data deskriptif seperti wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 4 Tanjungpinang, di mana sekolah tersebut sudah melakukan pembelajaran diferensiasi dengan mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi seperti menggunakan Strategi dalam pembelajaran diferensiasi seperti diskusi kelompok dan percobaan/praktikum. Dengan menentukan kriteria pemilihan strategi diferensiasi dengan cara mengelompokan secara acak yang di mana siswa di arahkan untuk saling berbagi tidak hanya berpatok kepada guru, dengan teman yang bervariasi dapat membantu temannya untuk memahami materi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa SMP Negeri 4 Tanjungpinang sudah menerapkan pembelajaran diferensiasi pada mata pelajaran IPA disetiap proses pembelajarannya.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMAN 5 TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Isral Ananda Geiskha , Fatullah Ibnu Bimo Wahyu , Sugeng Dewi Sri Mulyani , Fatimah Fadya Puspita Ayu , Sari Hermila Puspita , Nevrita Nevrita
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran diferensiasi adalah pembelajaran yang menggambarkan proses pembelajaran yang berprinsip memberikan semua siswa kesempatan terbaik untuk belajar memperoleh ilmu di dalam kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan desember 2023 di SMAN 5 Tanjungpinang dengan menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan menggunakan purposive sampling berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara yang direkam untuk menunjang kebutuhan terkait pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata pelajaran biologi. Validitas data diuji dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber dengan menggunakan beberapa tahapan yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru sudah memahami konsep pembelajaran diferensiasi secara umum, hanya saja untuk implementasi pada mata pelajaran biologi sendiri masih belum terlaksana secara maksimal karena kurangnya kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran diferensiasi.
Mathematical literacy in pre-service teacher-designed mathematics comics
Authors: Putra Zetra Hainul , Witri Gustimal , Syahrilfuddin Syahrilfuddin
Published: March 2024

Mathematical literacy is a key point of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) study, and indeed it becomes a concern for some studies in many countries. This study aims at investigating mathematics literacy presented in mathematics comics, and it focuses on mathematical contexts and contents presented in thirteen pre-service teacher-designed mathematics comics. The findings show that personal is the most favourable contents, while quantity and change and relationships are mostly contexts chosen by the pre-service teachers in their designed mathematics comics. The implication of this study is that teacher-designed mathematics comics still emphasis on a daily life context that closed to students’ life.