bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimación de la función de recaudación tributaria del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social sin el apoyo económico gubernamental (Estimate of the tax collection's of the Mexican Social Secutiry Institute not including of government economic support)
Authors: Belendez Castañeda Mauricio
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo propone un modelo estadístico de regresión lineal múltiple (RLM) para la toma de decisiones sobre la recaudación tributaria con aplicación al sistema de seguridad social mexicano considerando los factores con mayor incidencia en la percepción de ingreso. El modelo aplicado tiene significancia estadística, así como las variables explicativas: número de trabajadores y de patrones afiliados al Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), porcentaje de aportación (en cuotas del trabajador y empleador), tal como la tasa de informalidad existente, esto en un nivel de confianza del 90%. La contribución fundamental de este artículo es proponer un modelo estadístico como una herramienta de gestión financiera para el estado, en relación a las condiciones de recaudación y las fuentes de financiamiento del instituto, puesto que fue determinado a partir de las condiciones operativas de la seguridad social en México.
Variables relacionadas al rendimiento en el examen general para el Egreso de Licenciatura de Arquitectura, caso Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (Variables related to performance in the general exam for the Bachelor's Degree in Architecture, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon case)
Authors: Fitch Osuna Miguel Angel Angel , Araiza Vázquez María de Jesús
Published: July 2021

El propósito de esta investigación giró alrededor de los factores relacionados al estudiante con respecto a la evaluación del examen de egreso en la licenciatura de Arquitectura, se interpretaron los resultados de las evaluaciones durante la trayectoria de su licenciatura, tomando en cuenta desde su puntaje de acceso a la licenciatura, el promedio final y otras variables que se pudiesen correlacionar con las cuatro áreas de conocimiento del Examen General para el Egreso de la Licenciatura (EGEL). Esto con el fin de realizar sugerencias a la academia que le permitan  enfocar esfuerzos y realizar estrategias académicas-administrativas que ayuden a lograr mejoras en los resultados de los estudiantes y que este mismo logré las competencias necesarias para su egreso. Dentro los resultados se destacó que el puntaje de acceso se encuentra correlacionado sobre el promedio del EGEL, el promedio general,  así como de las distintitas áreas de conocimiento a excepción del área de Proyecto Arquitectónico (PA), por este motivo, las distintas recomendaciones se dirigieron hacia este examen práctico, el cual resultó obtener los resultados más bajos en las áreas de conocimiento de la antes mencionada evaluación.
Editorial
Authors: Markula Pirkko , Denison Jim
Published: July 2021

Welcome to the first issue of Movement Matters.
An Application of Fuzzy Ergonomic Assessment for Human Motion Analysis in Modular Construction
Authors: Golabchi Alireza , Han SangUk , Robinson Fayek Aminah
Published: July 2021

Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) account for about 34% of non-fatal injuries resulting in days away from work in the construction industry. Particularly in modular construction, due to the repetitive nature of the manual tasks, workers are highly exposed to ergonomic risks. To identify workers’ awkward postures that potentially lead to WMSDs, ergonomic assessment tools have been developed and widely used by ergonomists and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) practitioners. However, the accuracy of these methods is highly affected by the subjectiveness towards the user’s inputs (e.g., body joint angles), which are difficult to accurately determine in given observation time. Consequently, the imprecise estimates of worker postures may result in inaccurate final results and risk intervention plans. In an effort to address this issue, this study applies fuzzy logic techniques to ergonomic evaluation tools—e.g., Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). By modelling the range of input values using fuzzy sets rather than discrete boundaries, the imprecision inherit in the inputs has less impact on the final RULA score. As a result, an automated fuzzy expert system has been developed by using membership functions and rules created based on the existing RULA method. An experiment is carried out in order to study the amount of imprecision in joint angle values from human estimations while observing a posture, and also to compare the sensitivity of RULA and the developed fuzzy RULA system to input imprecision. The results reveal that although the fuzzy RULA model has high correlation with RULA, it is more accurate and less sensitive to the variance in input values. The developed model presents a methodology to improve the accuracy of ergonomic assessment methods and handle the uncertainty inherent in ergonomic evaluation, providing the construction industry practitioners with an automated technique to evaluate the ergonomic safety of workers.
Defined Variables for Modular Construction Multi Project Scheduling
Authors: Kim Minjung , Park Moonseo , Lee Hyun-soo , Hyun Hosang , Lee Jeonghoon
Published: July 2021

The modular construction has several advantages such as high quality of product, safe work condition and short construction duration. So, it is adopted and utilized widely to product the house buildings. Meanwhile, the modular construction is composed of manufacturing modular units in factories and erecting it on the site. In this circumstance, the scheduling of modular construction should consider timeframe of manufacturing, transport and erection process with limited resources (e.g., modular units, transporter and workers). Also, this has a characteristic generated from the environmental condition of modular construction, which share resource pool such as the productivity of factory, storage for modular units and workers. So, the concept of multi project scheduling for modular construction should be also considered. The multi project scheduling of modular construction would manage the modular construction’s characteristics and diversity of projects, as a type of modular unit, quantities, and date for delivery. In this circumstance, this research preferentially performs to define variables of required resources from numerous literature reviews and expert interviews for multi project scheduling of modular construction. The authors regard that proposed variables are used for building a scheduling of multi project modular construction and suggest a framework for schedule optimization considering factory, shipping and erection process.
Oscillation Reduction Method for Fast Crane Operation
Authors: Kuo Thomas , Chiang Yu-Chou , Cheng Sheng-Yung , Kang Shih-Chung Jessy
Published: July 2021

Crane-related fatalities continue to occur in the construction industry according to recent surveys. This research provides a simple and safe oscillation reduction method for fast crane operation. We used two related acceleration and deceleration in piecewise fashion to control the crane. Our method is to reduce the sway angle and to reach high speed operation. We studied the method analytically, numerically and experimentally. We found analytically the operational time was approximately proportional to the square root of the operation distance; a fourfold increase in distance required only twofold increase in operational time. In comparing to a common method in 100 m operation distance, the numerical simulations suggest that the operation time is 25% faster when the maximum sway angle is the same, or the sway angle is 44% smaller when the operation time is the same.
Experimental Research on Joint Mechanical Behavior of Container Structures
Authors: Lu Ye , Li GuoQiang , Mao Lei
Published: July 2021

In recent years, building industry in China is experiencing upgrade and industrialization becomes popular. Container building has many advantages including low cost, high efficiency and clean construction. Therefore it is the most promising kind of industrialized building. The joint of boxes in container buildings is one of the main bottlenecks in restricting box-type architecture in multi-story and tall buildings. To solve this problem in box-type buildings, this paper present a new joint of boxes applied to a specific structural system named as column-bearing box-type modular system. The tensile capacity, shear capacity and corresponding failure modes of vertical two-box joint are obtained through experimental study. Meanwhile the flexural bending capacity and flexural stiffness of the vertical two-box joint are studied.
Modularization Business Case Analysis Tool: Learning from Industry Practices
Authors: Choi Jin Ouk , O’Connor James T.
Published: July 2021

Modularization is a method of enhancing project value by exporting a portion of site work to fabrication/assembly shops/yards. Maximizing modularization’s benefits, however, is something the industry is still struggling to achieve. To achieve it, the construction industry needs a new modularization business case analysis approach and an associated computational tool. Thus the Construction Industry Institute’s (CII) Research Team (RT) 283 has developed a business case process to identify the optimum proportion of work hours to be moved offsite via module scope; the process also identifies the drivers of modularization. An optimal decision-making process is thereby established. Still missing from modularization business case analysis is a tool to support this process. This study develops just such a tool with the support of the CII Modularization Community of Practice. The tool manages information on module project drivers and, to the different parts of a module job, assigns a cost/factor/productivity. In developing the tool, researchers collected existing business case analysis tools from different companies and from the literature. The most suitable elements from these have been incorporated into a new modularization business case analysis tool. The tool identifies the optimum level of work hours to move offsite, providing specific savings, not just an indicative value. The tool, set up in three layers, permits details to be added and can be used, as a project is further developed, at successive phases with increasing rigor. This tool was subsequently reviewed by CII Modularization Community of Practice. This tool, by selecting optimum level of modularization, should help the construction industry maximize the benefits of modularization.
Key Considerations before Integrating Modular Construction: Adaptation to the Traditional French Construction Processes
Authors: Dakhli Zakaria , Lafhaj Zoubeir , Bernard Marc
Published: July 2021

Industries around the world are improving continuously. They are converted into more efficient, dynamic and productive forms and construction is no exception to this principle. Indeed, this sector had started to get organized during the last decades. Modular design was introduced as an industrialization mean. However, few companies benefit from this concept in order to offer competitive prices and sustainable buildings. This paper, based on two case studies, presents key considerations for a successful implementation of modular design into an existing traditional construction business. Investigations were conducted to analyze the potential synergy and complementarity between modularization and the traditional French construction. The results show that modularization is viewed as a major change in the core business. As a consequence, modularization should be accompanied with a change management process. The results also revealed that modular construction goes hand in hand with a strong focus on technical frameworks. However, during the first implementation phase, spotlights should be slightly more directed into organizational planning and managerial postures.
Automation of Quantity Take-off for Modular Construction
Authors: Zhao Hongru , Liu Hexu , Al-Hussein Mohamed
Published: July 2021

Quantity takeoff, serving as a foundation for the downstream tasks in the construction management, is a repetitive work. However, this process in current practice involves massive manual interventions, which is extremely time consuming and highly error-prone. This is partially due to the fact that incorporating cost breakdown structure formulated according to industry companies’ classification system into BIM still remains a challenge. This study thus exploits a methodology which allows construction practitioners to obtain quantity takeoff in an automatic manner. The main concept is to pre-load the unique classification information into the BIM model such that the quantity of materials in a given BIM model can be extracted and stored into a database (Excel Sheet) automatically in according with the preloaded classification system. Besides this, the unique classification information, along with formulas for derivedquantities, is front-loaded into the Excel Sheet database. As a result, the explicitly extracted quantities are converted by the preloaded formulas to the required format for the purpose of ordering and purchasing. A prototype system is developed based on Autodesk Revit through Revit Application Programming Interface. A case study of a modularized house reveals that a considerable amount of time saving and accuracy increasing of project estimation are achieved as a result of achieving the quantity takeoff automation.
Toward a Simulation-based Approach for Emergency Evacuation Route Planning in Metro Stations
Authors: Wu Xianguo , Liu Mengjie , Zhang Limao
Published: July 2021

This paper presents a systematic simulation-based approach with detailed step-by-step procedures for route planning in emergency evacuation in metro stations. In accordance with emergency evacuation mechanism analysis, the length of evacuation route (L), the time of evacuation (T) and the density of pedestrian flow (D) are identified as critical factors that affect the performance of emergency evacuation. With all the critical factors, such as L, T and D, taken into account, a comprehensive multi-attribute decision algorithm is developed in order to optimize the selection of evacuation route under emergency. Taking the Hongshan Station in Wuhan metro systems as an example, the Anylogic tool is used to simulate the scenario of evacuation route planning in case of a fire. The simulation results regarding the evacuation performance indicators are analyzed and compared between the traditional and proposed approaches. Results indicate that the proposed approach can reduce the evacuation time without increasing the route length, and improve greatly the crowded conditions of pedestrian flow. The developed approach can provide guidelines and support for the optimization of evacuation route planning under emergency conditions.
Assessment of User Comfort Aspects of Industrialized Building Systems using PROMETHEE and Delphi
Authors: Shahbazi S. , Sepasgozar S. , Shahbazi B.
Published: July 2021

Modern construction methods and systems offer many advantages to project stakeholders. However, the process of decision making of selecting an appropriate system is complicated to clients of large and complex projects. The paper presents the result of the study in selecting a structural system out of five intensively used alternatives based on user comfort performance criteria. The alternatives were evaluated using a Delphi-type technique, because the result will be based on a consensus, and the discussion made during the interviews will provide profounder understanding of alternatives’ priorities. A total of six participants from both academic and the construction industry were invited to carefully examine each alternative from both designer and construction performance point of views. They were asked to illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of each structural system considering all related factors such as material specifications, system requirements and limitations, and construction performance. The discussion is structured by using a framework consists of four main criteria: exploitation quality and hygiene, thermal and acoustic insulation, psychological issues, and architectural flexibility summarized by a consensus point. The participants also were asked to weight the criteria based on pairwise comparison technique. The alternative priorities and the weighted list of criteria then used as input of PROMETHEE to rank construction methods based on four ‘user comfort’ performance criteria. The result of the study reveals that Light Steel Frame (LSF) was the superior construction method in terms of user comfort performance criteria. The main reasons are that LSF has a higher performance in thermal and acoustic insulation and can be very flexible to various architectural plans. This paper contributes to the body of knowledge by utilising a procedure of decision making method to select to an appropriate industrialized building system by examining key factors of user comfort attributes.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (PSN) DALAM MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN PERUMNAS I PONTIANAK
Authors: Pradana Tedy Dian , Saraswati Ade Mayang
Published: July 2021

World health organization (WHO) noted country Indonesia as a country with cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is the highest in Southeast Asia. Since 2011 in Indonesia dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has claimed 595 lives out of a total of 65 432 patients person (CFR: 0.91). Dengue cases in Perumnas 1 spread to almost every pillar residents and the average affects children of school age and pre-school age and a rise in cases is high enough that in 2012 and 2013 respectively 5 and 10 cases increased to 27 cases in 2014. Community development program in the village Perumnas 1 is one effort that can be done to decrease the incidence of dengue. Based on the results of community service that has been done in the village river ox outside districts pontianak west can be concluded as follows: top priority health problems that exist in Sungai Jawi Luar Village outside is DHF, the determinant factors associated with the incidence of dengue is the knowledge, the priority problem-solving DBD in villages outside the ox river is education about dengue, establishment coordinator jumantik, film screenings dengue, DHF distribution of leaflets, posters DBD, results of evaluation of health education activities about dengue managed to increase public knowledge about dengue. Advice to Sungai Jawi Luar Village goverment should cooperate with the clinic in implementing health programs and call or invite the citizens to keep the environment with activities of mutual cooperation. Keywords: Community Empowerment, Mosquito Nest Eradication
IPTEKS BAGI MASYARAKAT PELAKU USAHA PEMBUATAN PRODUK OLAHAN TANAMAN LIDAH BUAYA (UKM BAROKAH DAN UKM ANUGRAH) DI KEC. RASAU JAYA, KAB. KUBU RAYA, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Samsuddin Samsuddin , Mayda Santi
Published: July 2021

Aloe vera is one of the typical plants in West Kalimantan, and the plant is only able to live in the earthy peat area. Kubu Raya as one of the new regency in Kalimantan Barat, has a lot of wealth potential areas that could be developed, one of the aloe vera plant. However, as the new district, of course it limits its capacity to support the development processed foods product based on aloe vera, so it is needed for cooperation with other parties that can help businesses of processed products maker existing aloe vera plant. During this time the problems for development Aloe vera plant is the limited access to capital and difficult to market processed products. Therefore, through Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IbM) program with Kemenristekdikti and Muhammadiyah Pontianak University initiative to provide help and assistance, especially in terms of managerial group finance businesses to be bankable to get into banking, and also assist in the management of marketing the product to marketing problems that have been encountered can be resolved.The method used in this IbM activities consist of a number of methods including lectures, practice methods and mentoring, as well as participatory methods and simulation. In this activity the management consulting and guidance to businesses, especially related to the problems they face in the management of business such as marketing development, limited access to capital, including the preparation of business bookkeeping. It aims to provide advice and feedback for performance improvement group of business actors processed Aloe vera plant itself in managing its business. Keywords: Plant Aloe Vera, processed foods, mentoring
IPTEKS BAGI MASYARAKAT (IBM) PEMBUATAN SABUN KESEHATAN KULIT
Authors: Desnita Rise , Luliana Sri
Published: July 2021

Science for Society (IbM) is a program of dedication to society funded by Research and Technology Directorate of Higher Education. Ibm Leather Health Soap Making proposed by the group of Lecturers Prodi Pharmacy Faculty of Medicine UNTAN aims to help the first partner of Bidikmisi Student Enterprises Group of Pharmaceutical Technology in terms of improving skills in processing natural ingredients into skin health soap preparations. IbM proponents help provide business capital, provide guidance on making skin health soap and provide information on how to apply for permission to circulate skin health soap products. In addition, the proposer of IbM also provides pharmacy management consultancy according to the growing pharmacoeconomics and their pharmacy business will grow better in the future. The result of training, mentoring and guidance to Bidikmisi Student Enterprises Group of Pharmaceutical Technology run well and smoothly. The publication of IbM's Leather Health Soap Program publication seminar held for pharmacy students and open to the public. The hope of the seminar is the students and the general public can get knowledge about the manufacture of soap, cosmetic business opportunities such as soap and soap product registrations so that the future in West Kalimantan can appear business actors in the field of skin health soap products.Keywords: Soap, Health, Skin, IbM
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAYAK ASLI (KANAYATN) MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI PENDAMPINGAN DESA SIAGA, AKSES PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI
Authors: Trisnawati Elly , Hernawan Andri Dwi , Hadiarti Dini
Published: July 2021

Mempawah Hulu, which is predominantly populated by indigenous Dayak Kanayatn tribe, is one of underdeveloped sub-district in Landak Regency. The main issues are in health, education, and economic sectors, for instances: low educated villagers (the majority of the villagers do not graduate from secondary school); urgent clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS); economic condition in the middle to the low category. Therefore, the community service in this area was focused on empowering the community in those problematic sectors. To solve the issues, we heightened public role in society and enforced the authority institution which including Mempawah Hulu Regency Administration along with three local villages authorities and Puskesmas (Public Health Center) Karangan. Through these activities, not only ‘Alert Village’ was activated but also PHBS agents, ‘Alert Village’ agents, Healthy Generation (Genre) ambassador, as well as initiation of ODF hamlet were established. In the education sector, the local library was built which was associated with the establishment of the green school and study group. In the social-economic sector, a catfish cultivation group and chicken boiler cultivation group were formed as well as few entrepreneurs manufacturing products from local commodities. It was expected that the whole initiated programs would be sustainable in three villages, namely Pahokng, Caokng, and Tunang. Keywords: empowerment, alert village, entrepreneurship, Dayak Kanayatn
EDUKASI BAHAN-BAHAN YANG MENGANDUNG FLOUR DALAM KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI MADRASAH IBTIDAYAH (MI) WILAYAH KELURAHAN KELAYAN TENGAH
Authors: Ilmi M Bahrul
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTOne of the causes of high caries sufferers in teeth is the low awareness of patients in checking themselves find out the symptoms, causes and prevention of dental caries. Some of the methods of prevention of dental caries include flouridation of drinking water, flouridation of salt, milk fluid flouridation, healthy dietary improvement, individual action of gargling F, fluorine tablets, brushing with fluid F. The purpose of this dedication is to increase knowledge, understanding, use and benefits of flour-containing substances in the body, as well as prevention of dental caries and knowledge and proper tooth brushing. The method undertaken in this dedication activity is the method of lecture / counseling, namely the provision of information (education) either from pamphlets or videos about materials, uses and benefits as well as understanding the flour itself. Target in this service activity is the students of class V-VI because in this class group have / have permanent teeth, which more susceptible suffering dental caries in order to maintain healthy tooth and mouth early also give education to the surrounding environment. This dedication activity is held from August 2017 to January 2018. It is hoped that with this dedication activity, students of MI will know more about the information about the ingredients, the use and the benefit and the understanding of the flour itself so as to reduce or avoid dental caries disease.Keywords: Education, flour, prevention of dental caries, students of MI.
PENGOLAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH RUMAH POTONG HEWAN UNTUK KELOMPOK TANI KARYA USAHA II KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Jati Dian Rahayu
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTKarya Usaha II Farmer Group is still applying conventional farming systems which mean still very dependent on an-organic fertilizer. Excessive use of an-organic fertilizers will adversely affect the environment. Alternative solutions are made in the form of using organic fertilizers from local resources, namely cowhide blood waste. The implementation method used in this activity is participatory and collaborative methods. The success of this activity by using the participatory method is very much determined by the direct involvement of the community starting from the planning, fertilizer making, planting, fertilizing and maintenance processes. The results of this activity are expected to increase the independence of the farmer group partners in providing organic fertilizer for agricultural purposes as well as being able to initiate changes from conventional farming systems to organic farming systems. Keywords: Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Rice Farming, Waste of Cow Blood
Pendampingan TK Bina Harapan Desa Tanjung Saleh Kabupaten Kuburaya Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Maulina Iin
Published: July 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di TK Bina Harapan di Desa Tanjung Saleh, dalam rangka peningkatan kapasitas lembaga TK dalam mengedukasi masyarakat yang masih belum sadar akan pentingnya pendidikan anak usia dini. Keterbatasan pengelola TK menjadi salah satu alasan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas institusi. Selain itu, lokasi sekolah dan daerah yang sulit dijangkau oleh beberapa warga, karena dari satu dusun ke dusun lainnya, transportasi menggunakan perahu. Adapun kegiatan KKU di PAUD Desa Tanjung Saleh; sebagai upaya meningkatkan fasilitas dan infrastruktur PAUD yang memiliki keterbatasan seperti mengenai kurikulum pendidikan. Program kegiatan pengabdian ini antara lain membuat makanan sehat, menyerahkan dokumen kurikulum pada 2013, menyerahkan alat cuci tangan, bersosialisasi mencuci tangan, mempelajari ilmu PAUD, latihan anak usia dini, memperingati 17 Agustus 1945, mengirimkan papan tulis, dan media pembelajaran tentang bahan-bahan alami. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan melalui proses pemberdayaan diri demi kepentingan masyarakat yang dapat mendorong TK Bina Harapan Desa untuk tetap ada dalam membina dan mendidik anak usia dini yang kurang beruntung.
Sistem Penampungan Air Bersih dengan Teknologi Filtrasi Desa Pasir Datar Indah Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Kurniawati Euis Kania , Ismatullah Ismet , Nurmilah Risma
Published: July 2021

Desa Pasir Datar Indah (PDI) merupakan salahsatu desa dengan potensi perkebunan sayuran di Kabupaten Sukabumi, berada di kaki Gunung Gede yang memiliki banyak sumber mata air. Permasalahan utama adalah jarak sumber mata air ke pemukiman cukup jauh maka pemanfaatan sumber mata air tersebut belum efektif. Selain itu adanya lahan perkebunan dapat membuat air dari sumber mata air tersebut bisa terpapar zat-zat yang berbahaya dari pemakaian pupuk organic maupun anorganik. Maka pengabdian masyakat ini bertujuan menerapkan teknologi tepat guna berupa bak penampungan air bersih dengan teknologi system filtrasi yang menghasilkan air bersih yang layak dipergunakan untuk kegiatan rumah tangga. Filrasi menggunakan system gravitasi (Gravity-Fed Filtering System) gabungan Saringan Pasir Lambat (SPL) dan Saringan Pasir Cepat (SPC). Hasil penerapan teknologi menunjukkan air yang dihasilkan dan dimanfaatkan warga desa memiliki kualitas air yang lebih baik.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Media Berbasis Macromedia Flash Bagi Guru AGSI PGRI Kalbar dan MGMP IPA Kabupaten Bengkayang
Authors: Nawawi Nawawi , Dafrita Ivan Eldes , Trisianawati Eka , Sari Mustika , Sulistiany Henny
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan pengurus AGSI-KALBAR dan juga guru-guru IPA di kabupaten Bengkayang, diperoleh informasi bahwa banyak guru IPA yang berkeinginan untuk dapat membuat media pembelajaran yang menarik, kreatif dan berbasis teknologi selain power point. Guru-guru MGMP IPA Kab Bengkayang berkeinginan untuk dapat membuat media pembelajaran sesuai dengan karakteristik materi serta dapat digunakan dalam mengajar di kelas. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru-guru IPA dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran Berbasis Macromedia Flash sesuai dengan karakter materi IPA di Kabupaten Bengkayang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan, yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Komputer IKIP PGRI Pontianak.
Evaluasi Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Swamedikasi dan Penggunaan Obat yang Rasional (POR) Menggunakan Metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD)
Authors: Nurbaeti Siti Nani , Riza Hafrizal , Kurniawan Hadi , Rizkifani Shoma , Nugraha Fajar
Published: July 2021

Swamedikasi adalah penggunaan obat tanpa resep atau upaya seseorang dalam mengobati gejala penyakit tanpa melakukan konsultasi ke dokter. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Kecamatan Rasau Jaya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat mengenai swamedikasi dan cara penggunaan obat yang rasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta dengan indikator nilai rata-rata pretest adalah 45,32 (skala 0-100) dan nilai rata-rata posttest adalah 86,67 (skala 0-100). Metode FGD berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Kecamatan Rasau Jaya mengenai swamedikasi dan penggunaan obat secara rasional. Hasil pengisian kuesioner menunjukkan kegiatan ini dinilai sangat bermanfaat dan mengharapkan adanya keberlanjutan kegiatan.
Pemanfaatan Reference Manager dalam Menulis Karya Tulis Ilmiah Berkualitas
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto , Utami Putri Yuli , Supriadi Fenni
Published: July 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang begitu pesat menimbulkan dampak negatif dalam dunia akademis. Salah satunya adalah reference manager sebagai alat bantu dalam menangani sitasi. Referensi merupakan permasalahan yang serius pada sebuah karya tulis ilmiah. Hal merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam mengutip karya orang lain baik itu tulisan maupun ide dengan sengaja dan mengakuinya sebagai hasil karya pribadinya. Dampak yang ditimbulkan adalah kualitas dari karya tulis ilmiah yang dihasilkan. Untuk itu perlunya pemahaman dan edukasi mengenai aturan referensi khususnya bagi mahasiswa dan civitas akademika. Kegiatan ini bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak.  LPPI merupakan salah satu lembaga yang bertujuan untuk menaungi dan mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah berkualitas. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mengambil tema “Pemanfaatan Reference Manager dalam Menulis Karya Tulis Ilmiah Berkualitas”. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta terkait reference manager dan tools pendukungnya.
Pelatihan Speaking Performance Menggunakan Strategi Role-Playing Berbasis Local Content bagi Mahasiswa UM Pontianak
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: July 2021

Kemampuan berbahasa Inggris, khususnya keterampilan berbicara, penting dimiliki oleh mahasiswa tingkat universitas. Kemampuan ini hanya dapat diperoleh dengan banyak melakukan latihan (practice) dan membiasakan diri berada di lingkungan yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris agar paparan berbahasa Inggris lebih maksimal. Pelatihan kemampuan berbicara dalam bentuk speaking performance menjadi salah satu kegiatan yang membantu mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris mereka. Pelatihan speaking performance menggunakan strategi role-playing berbasis local content yang menjadi kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran diluar konteks mata kuliah. Dalam pelaksanaannya, kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan peluang mahasiswa untuk bermain peran menggunakan cerita Rakyat Kalimantan Barat yang sudah di adaptasi menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Pelatihan yang berlangsung 5 kali pertemuan ini, mengharuskan mahasiswa untuk memahami cerita berbahasa Inggris sehingga tidak hanya substansi pemahaman cerita akan tetapi juga penguasaan kosakata baru yang ada di dalam dialog, penggunaan facial expression and body language, pronunciation, intonation and accuracy, dan stage blocking. Oleh karena karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian yang berupa pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memotivasi mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dalam menggunakan bahasa Inggris, serta menjadi aktivitas yang menyenangkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara, melestarikan budaya lokal serta menanamkan soft skills.
Pelatihan Penulisan Tugas Akhir Dengan Menggunakan LaTeX Bagi Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
Authors: Siregar Alda Cendekia
Published: July 2021

Penulisan laporan tugas akhir menjadi kewajiban bagi setiap mahasiswa di akhir studi. Mahasiswa diwajibkan untuk menyusun dan menulis karya tulis ilmiah yang berupa paparan hasil penelitian sarjana S1 yang membahas suatu permasalahan/fenomena dalam bidang ilmu tertentu dengan menggunakan kaidah-kaidah yang berlaku. Karya tulis ilmiah ini di Indonesia disebut dengan istilah skripsi. Skripsi bertujuan agar mahasiswa mampu menyusun dan menulis suatu karya ilmiah sesuai dengan bidang ilmunya. Skripsi merupakan persyaratan untuk mendapat status sarjana (S1) di setiap Perguruan Tinggi yang ada di Indonesia. Dalam penulisan skripsi, mahasiswa mengikuti aturan penulisan tugas akhir yang sudah ditetapkan oleh perguruan tinggi. Perguruan tinggi telah menyiapkan template tugas akhir yang menjadi acuan mahasiswa dalam menulis skripsi. Software yang digunakan mahasiswa untuk menyusun tugas akhir biasanya adalah dengan menggunakan Microsoft word. Namun Ms.Word ini merupakan software berbayar dan memiliki beberapa kekurangan. Salah satu kekurangan Ms.Word yang paling sering dijumpai dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah adalah format tulisan akan berubah jika menggunakan versi Ms.Word yang berbeda. Ketika skripsi mahasiswa dibuat dengan menggunakan versi Ms.Word 2013 maka akan terjadi perubahan format dokumen jika file dibuka dengan menggunakan versi Ms.Word 2010 demikian sebaliknya. Hal ini akan membuat bagian editor atau admin yang bertugas mengumpulkan file-file skripsi mahasiswa kembali merapikan file tersebut. Solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut adalah penulisan tugas akhir mahasiswa dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan LaTeX. LaTeX memungkinkan penulis/penggunanya untuk melakukan typesetting dan mencetak hasil kerjanya dalam bentuk tipografi yang terbaik. Salah satu kekurangan LaTeX adalah penggunaannya yang sulit. LaTeX menuntut pengguna untuk menggunakan sedikit bahasa pemrograman untuk memberikan instruksi. Pelatihan penulisan tugas akhir dengan menggunakan LaTeX bagi mahasiswa dilakukan untuk memberikan kemudahan kepada mahasiswa Teknik Informatika untuk menulis tugas akhir dengan menggunakan LaTeX.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan E-Journal Langganan DIKTI di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tanjungpura
Authors: Elyta Elyta , Darmawan Deni
Published: July 2021

Jurnal memainkan peran utama dalam karya ilmiah setiap akademisi dan juga merupakan salah satu media informasi yang paling istimewa selain dari buku. Memasuki era globalisasi dengan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, jurnal saat ini dapat diakses secara elektronik yang dikenal dengan e-journal. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah untuk melakukan sosialisasi pemanfaatan e-journal langganan Dikti di kalangan komunitas akademis agar semakin banyak yang mengakses dan memanfaatkan referensi tersebut untuk tujuan produktivitas publikasi artikel ilmiah yang lebih baik dan akuntabel. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui sosialisasi kepada dosen FISIP Untan pada tahun 2014 dengan tahapan yakni presentasi, tayangan visual, dan tanya jawab/bimbingan teknis. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukan bahwa peserta sosialisasi telah memahami pentingnya pemanfaatan e- journal internasional baik yang dilanggan Dikti atau institusi guna meningkatkan kualitas dan  kuantitas  publikasi  artikel  ilmiah  para dosen  dan  peneliti.  Namun pemahaman tersebut belum maksimal. Untuk itu saran yang diberikan yakni perlu dilakukan revitalisasi unit pengelola e-journal di tingkat fakultas; pengembangan sistem publikasi jurnal dengan basis Open Journal System (OJS); pengelolaan jurnal secara profesional menuju akreditasi dan indeksasi internasional; dan pelatihan berkala penggunaan OJS, penyusunan konten artikel, dan gaya sitasi berbasis aplikasi Mendeley.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Terhadap Burnout Pada PT. Indaco Warna Dunia (Regional Sales Purwokerto)
Authors: Husaeni Alif Fajri , Wiratno Adi
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out whether leadership and motivation styles affect the burnout of employees. From the theoretical exposure then it can be formulated hypothesized that there is a leadership style influence against burnout, and there is a motivation influence against burnout in employees. The population in this study is all employees at PT. Indaco Warna Dunia (Regional Sales Purwokerto). Sampling techniques used are purposive sampling. Research data uses primary data in the form of questionnaires using 50 respondents. The results of this study showed that the leadership style influenced the desire of burnout. The better the leadership style of a company then the lower the employee will be against the burnout. Motivation also has a negative influence on burnout.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Komisaris Independen dan Konsentrasi Kepemilikan terhadap Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan Yang Listing di BEI Tahun 2016-2017)
Authors: Putri Lingsir India Anteng Tunggil , Pratama Bima Cinintya
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of firm size, leverage, independent commissioners and ownership concentration on intellectual capital disclosure. Population in this study were financial firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2017 periods. Purposive sampling technique was used and obtained 170 samples of companies that met the criteria. Data were analyzed using multiple linier regression analysis by SPSS program. The results of this study showed firm size, leverage, independent commissioners and ownership concentration have simultaneously positive effect on intellectual capital disclosure. As partial, firm size have a positive effect on intellectual capital disclosure while, leverage, independent commissioners and ownership concentration have no effects on intellectual capital disclosure.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Debt To Equity Ratio, Debt To Asset Ratio dan Risk Based Capital Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Asuransi Umum Unit Usaha Syariah Tahun 2014-2018)
Authors: Sayekti Lulu Mardhiyah , Santoso Suryo Budi
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of company size , debt to equity ratio, debt to asset ratio and risk based capital towards profitability. The research periods used are during 2014-2018. This research is a quantitative study that uses secondary data and was obtained by documentation and literature study techniques. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method in which 70 research samples were obtained at general insurance companies of sharia business units registered at the Financial Services Authority (OJK) during  2014-2018. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study showed that company size has a positive effect on profitability. Debt to equity ratio has a negative effect on profitability. Debt to asset ratio has no effect on profitability. Meanwhile, risk based capital has a negative effect on  profitability.
Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Auditor Switching, Reputasi Auditor, Dan Financial Distress Terhadap Audir Report Lag (Studi Pada Perusahaan Pertambanganyang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019)
Authors: Saputri Eriana Riska , Setyadi Edi Joko , Hariyanto Eko , Inayati Nur Isna
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh audit tenure, auditor switching, reputasi auditor dan financial distressterhadap audit report lag. Penelitan ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dalam bentuk laporan keuangan dan tahunan perusahaan.Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode non probabilitas dengan teknik purosive sampling dan diperoleh 28 perusahaan sebagai sampel dengan 140 data amatan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan program Statistical Package For Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 23. Pada penelitian ini, audit report lag dihitung dengan menjumlahkan hari yang dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan laporan auditor independen atas laporan keuangan tahunan, sejak tanggal tutup buku yaitu 31 Desember hingga tanggal diterbitkannya laporan auditor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa audit tenuredan financial distress berpengaruh positif terhadap audit report lag. Reputasi auditor berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit report lag. Sedangkan auditor switching tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag.  This study aims to analyze the effect of audit tenure, auditor switching, auditor reputation and financial distress on audit report lag. This research is a quantitative research. The data source used is secondary data in the form of financial and annual company reports. The population used in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. Sampling was done by non-probability method with purosive sampling technique and obtained 28 companies as samples with 140 observational data. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program version 23. In this study, the audit report lag is calculated by adding up the days needed to obtain the independent auditor's report on the annual financial statements, since the closing date of the book. namely 31 December until the issuance date of the auditor's report. The results of this study indicated that audit tenure and financial distress have a positive effect on audit report lag. Auditor reputation has a negative effect on audit report lag. Meanwhile, auditor switching has no effect on audit report lag.
Pengaruh Dewan Direksi, Dewan Komisaris Independen. Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap No Performing Financing (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar Di OJK Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: ES Yugi Maheswari , Fakhruddin Iwan , Fitriati Azmi , Pratama Bima Cinintya
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) yang diproksikan oleh dewan direksi, dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan dewan pengawas syariah terhadap risiko pembayaran yang diukur dengan rasio Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada Bank Umum Syariah. Populasi penelitian adalah Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan Bank Umum Syariah periode 2015-2019. Sampel yang dikumpulkan adalah 14 bank syariah sebayak 70 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dewan direksi berpengaruh negative erhadap NPF. Dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan dewan pengawas syariah tidak berpengaruh terhadap NPF.  The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) which is proxied by the board of directors, the board of independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and the sharia supervisory board against payment risk as measured by the Non Performing Financing (NPF) ratio at the Bank Sharia General. The study population was a Sharia Commercial Bank Registered at Financial services Authority. The data used was secondary data in the form of reports annual Sharia Commercial Bank for the period 2015-2019. The samples collected were 14 Islamic banks as much as 70 data. The results showed that the board of directors has a negative effect on NPF. Independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and sharia supervisory board have no effect on NPF.
Effectiveness factors analysis of near-miss incidence referral in obstetric complications at Waras Wiris Andong General Hospital on Boyolali District
Authors: Mustofa Edy , Pritasari Widyasih , Nurdianto Arif Rahman , Sunarjo Sunarjo
Published: July 2021

AbstractMaternal mortality in Indonesia is still very high, and the biggest problem is obstetric complications. It is possible that the mother who has obstetric complications is safe and recovered (near miss) or died. This research was an observational analytic epidemiological study conducted to determine the effectiveness of near-miss incidence referral in obstetric complications using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was a random sampling system with 85 respondents. The effectiveness of referral affects near-miss incidence, meaning that mothers who get referral according to procedure only have a 0.107 times greater chance of not occurring near miss. Pregnant women who had a history of the disease had a risk of 0.157 times greater for the absence of near-miss than mothers who did not have a history. Pregnant women with high risk have 0.157 times no near-miss than those with low risk. Maternal antenatal examination affects the incidence of a near miss. It was found that the mother's history of illness, the risk of pregnancy owned by the mother and the effectiveness of referrals could affect the incidence of near miss in obstetric complications. In conclusion, there is an influence between the effectiveness of the referral and the near-miss incident at the Waras Wiris Andong Regional Hospital, Boyolali RegencyKeywords: referral, effectiveness, near-miss, obstetric complication