bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ensino das lutas no ensino médio: um estudo em escolas estaduais de Santana-AP
Authors: Moura Correa Júlia Taiany , Vieira Costa Alisson , Maneschy Montenegro Gustavo , Yamaguchi da Pureza Demilto
Published: April 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo investigar como tem sido a aplicação do conteúdo lutas nas escolas estaduais de ensino médio localizadas no município de Santana, no extremo norte do Brasil. Realizou-se um estudo exploratório e descritivo de abordagem quantitativa com 9 professores que lecionavam nas escolas participantes da pesquisa. Utilizou-se como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário de perguntas mistas. Os resultados indicam que: há a presença do conteúdo de lutas no planejamento das maiorias dos docentes; O conteúdo é trabalhado de forma recreativa e lúdica em sala de aula; os docentes em sua maioria não possuem especialização para se trabalhar o conteúdo. Conclui-se que o conteúdo de lutas está presente nas escolas selecionadas, no entanto as dificuldades como a falta de espaço adequado e matérias auxiliares acaba faz com que os professores trabalhem esta temática de forma superficial.
LAFAZ NIKAH MENURUT IMAM SYAFI'I PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH
Authors: Mustofa Ali
Published: April 2024

Studi ini melihat konsep Imam Syafi'i tentang lafaz nikah dari sudut pandang maqasid al-syari'ah, konsep penting dalam pemahaman hukum Islam yang menitikberatkan pada tujuan dasar hukum. Sebagai salah satu tokoh penting dalam mazhab fiqih, Imam Syafi'i memiliki pemahaman yang mendalam tentang lafaz nikah yang sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip maqasid al-syari'ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melihat berbagai sumber utama, termasuk kitab-kitab klasik yang membahas fiqh dan maqasid al-syari'ah, serta pendekatan interpretatif terhadap pemikiran Imam Syafi'i. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Imam Syafi'i melihat lafaz nikah sebagai sebuah instrumen yang harus memenuhi berbagai tujuan syari'ah, seperti menjaga martabat manusia, menjaga ketertiban sosial, dan menjaga keturunan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang relevansi maqasid al-syari'ah dalam konteks hukum perkawinan Islam dan menawarkan sudut pandang yang kaya dan mendalam tentang bagaimana hukum Islam tidak hanya berfokus pada aspek formalitas tetapi juga pada tujuan yang lebih luas untuk kemaslahatan umat.
Intelligent Optimization Framework for Future Communication Networks using Machine Learning
Authors: Saradhi Thommandru Vijaya , Suma T. , Odilya Teena Mary , Muthukrishnan Muthukrishnan , Thamaraikannan P , Manikandan S.
Published: April 2024

Confronting the undeniably complicated versatile correspondence organization, knowledge is the advancement heading of organization versatile improvement innovation later on. Portable correspondence information is a significant part representing things to come data society. AI calculation is embraced in the versatile improvement plot, which can facilitate different enhancement goals as per the progressions of climate and state and understand the ideal boundary arrangement. Canny portable terminal hardware is turning out to be increasingly well known. The combination and advancement of social, portable and area administrations make the conventional informal organization easily change to versatile correspondence organization. AI is a part of man-made consciousness. Its examination objective is to construct a framework which can advance a few guidelines from information and apply them to the resulting information handling. In light of chart hypothesis, this paper tackles the issue of correspondence network information really, and concentrates on the calculation of huge information examination in view of AI
Analysis of the role of nursing in the organ donation process
Authors: Medina Naranjo Gloria Rebeca , Barrera Loayza Shirley Katherine , Simbaña Toledo Tania Gabriela
Published: April 2024

The organ donation procedure is a matter of paramount importance within the healthcare field, given its ability to save lives and enhance the well-being of a significant number of individuals. Within this context, the discipline of nursing emerges as a crucial element throughout the various phases of the process. The aim of the research was to analyze the role of nursing in the organ donation process. This study focused on surveys randomly distributed to 20 nursing students at the Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes in Ecuador. The survey consisted of 7 questions designed to assess the students' perceptions and experiences with organ donation. The main results indicate a lack of practical experience in organ donation among the students, with a predominance in the perception of their role as coordinators and providers of emotional support. Significant challenges were identified related to the lack of resources and interprofessional coordination, as well as training and education in organ donation perceived as insufficient by a majority of the respondents. The study's conclusion suggests the need for educational and structural reform within the field of nursing and organ donation. The optimization of academic and practical training, along with the improvement of interdisciplinary collaboration and resource allocation, are presented as essential elements to strengthen the role of nursing and improve the organ donation process
Coping with stress and self-efficacy as predictors of academic satisfaction in a sample of university students
Authors: Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Larico-Uchamaco Guido Raúl , Roman-Paredes Nelly Olinda , Ticona-Chayña Euclides
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Academic satisfaction is a fundamental component that influences students' educational experience and directly impacts their academic performance and overall well-being.Objective: To determine whether coping with stress and self-efficacy predict the academic satisfaction of university students.Methods: A quantitative, non-experimental, predictive, and cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample consisted of 301 students who were administered the Academic Stress Coping Scale, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Academic Satisfaction Scale, all instruments with adequate psychometric properties.Results: Preliminarily, it was found that academic satisfaction correlated significantly and directly with coping with stress (r= 0.449; p<0.05) and self-efficacy (r= 0.521; p<0.05). Likewise, coping with stress was found to correlate significantly and directly with self-efficacy (r= 0.438; p<0.05). Regression analysis demonstrated a suitable fit for the model (F= 53.128; p<0.05), where coping with stress (β= 0.302; p<0.05) and self-efficacy (β= 0.491; p<0.05) explained 27.3% of the total variance of the academic satisfaction variable. Conclusions: Coping with stress and self-efficacy predict the academic satisfaction of university students. Therefore, the implementation of specific strategies is recommended, thus fostering a more conducive academic environment for student well-being and academic success
Assessment the mental health of university students in the Peruvian Amazon: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Paricahua-Peralta Jimmy Nelson , Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , León-Hancco Lesy Berly , Avilés-Puma Basilide , Roque-Guizada Cesar Elias , Zevallos-Pollito Percy Amilcar , Velasquez-Giersch Libertad , Herrera-Osorio Alhi Jordan , Isuiza-Perez Dany Dorian
Published: April 2024

Introduction: the mental health of university students is a growing concern worldwide, as these young individuals face a series of emotional and psychological challenges during their transition to university life. Academic pressure, social demands, and adaptation to a new environment can affect their mental well-being.Objective: to assess depression, anxiety, and stress in students from two universities providing educational services in the city of Puerto Maldonado, Peru.Methods: quantitative study, non-experimental design, analytical type. The sample consisted of 307 university students of both genders who were administered the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale, an instrument with adequate psychometric properties.Results: 42,7 % of students showed symptoms of depression, 52,4 % experienced anxiety, and 28,7 % suffered from stress. High, direct, and significant correlations were also reported between depression and anxiety (rho= 0,757; p<0,05), depression and stress (rho= 0,726; p<0,05), and anxiety and stress (rho= 0,811; p<0,05). Additionally, a statistically significant association was found between anxiety and students' age, as well as between stress and gender (p<0,05).Conclusions: it was concluded that students from two universities providing educational services in the city of Puerto Maldonado, Peru, presented symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Therefore, it is suggested that universities implement early detection programs and psychological support services to address students' mental health issues
Simplified dynamic analysis of beams and slabs with tuned mass dampers
Authors: Robertson Andrew
Published: April 2024

This paper simplifies the analysis to provide arithmetic solutions and a means of understanding the dynamic response of a structure.
Constructing the future – the role of bearings
Authors: Burge Phil
Published: April 2024

In this article, Phil Burge of SKF (U.K.) Ltd describes how sophisticated bearings systems are helping to keep a variety of cutting-edge civil and structural engineering projects in working order.
The Role of Economic Education in the Family on the Consumptive Behavior of University Students
Authors: Novitasari Anindita Trinura , Wardoyo Cipto , Andayani Endang Sri
Published: April 2024

Consumptive behavior is a behavior in humans where people spend their money to fulfill needs that tend to prioritize not only needs but unrestrained wants. This behavior is identical to the tendency in spending too much money with the inability to control purchase of goods and services that are not in priority. Impulsive shopping, lack of financial planning and the tendency to prioritize prestige within their social setting. These behaviors are frequently observable among teenagers or, in this case, university students. They would be avoidable, if students have self-control to follow a rational consumption pattern. Consumptive behavior among university students should be watched carefully because it would have an impact on students’ personal wellbeing, mental health and academic advancements. Overbuying on goods should be controlled through improvement of personal financial awareness, development of prudent financial management habit and learning to differentiate between needs and wants. The family setting, as an informal education to support formal education, has a role in forming students’ mindset. Habit formation, exemplar and explanation from parents are major elements in forming a child’s mindset to behave in an economically rational way. Habits are taught by parents. Financially responsible habits are formed by the parents in their children. Through exemplars, parents provide examples on how to consume through the practices of financial management. Explanations are provided by the parents on the importance of living prudently
Hindlimb Skeletal Structure of the Green-winged Macaw: An Anatomical Study
Authors: J Violet Beaulah , Sridevi P. , Ravali K.S. , Dharani P. , Rajathi S. , Kannan T. A.
Published: April 2024

In birds, the forelimb bones undergo modification to facilitate muscle attachment for flight, enabling the movement of wings up and down. Conversely, hindlimb bones primarily support walking and perching functions, necessitating evolutionary adaptations in their structure. Therefore, this study aims to document the gross anatomical features of hind limb bones in Green-winged Macaws, including the femur, tibio-tarsus, tarsometatarsus, and digits. The bones were sourced from six Green-winged Macaw carcasses undergoing post-mortem examination at the Department of Veterinary Pathology, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai. Preparation was conducted using the wet maceration technique. In the femur, the proximal end displayed a large, well-defined spherical head medially, accompanied by a small depression called the fovea capitis, and a distinct neck. The tibio-tarsus exhibited a small roughened area on its lateral border for fibula attachment, with a larger medial and smaller lateral condyle at the proximal extremity, along with a linear cinemal crest along the medial border. The fibula's distal extremity tapered into a free point, articulating at the caudolateral aspect of the tarsometatarsus. The tarsometatarsus displayed fused distal tarsals with metatarsals II, III, and IV, while Metatarsus I remained a separate bone, forming the base of the first toe. The proximal extremity of the tarsometatarsus featured two large concave articular facets for condyles from the distal extremity of the tibio-tarsus, and a facet for the distal end of the fibula caudolaterally. The Macaw's hind limb consisted of four digits, forming a zygodactyl foot arrangement.
University of Connecticut’s Climate Corps Promotes Undergraduate Workforce Development and Climate Adaptation
Authors:   Connecticut Sea Grant College Program, Barrett Juliana , Arnold Chester
Published: April 2024

The University of Connecticut’s Climate Corps (https://climate.uconn.edu/climate-corps/) is an undergraduate program in which students participate in a class on climate change impacts and adaptation, followed by an independent study (IS) working on climate adaptation projects with community partners. Since its beginning in 2017, 130 students have participated in the academic course, and 76 have continued with the IS, completing 38 projects with 28 community partners.
A Case Study of Green Infrastructure Training in Delaware
Authors:   Delaware Sea Grant College Program, Hauser Christian , Ruggiero Emma
Published: April 2024

Despite increased funding and demonstrated need, green infrastructure projects are not being constructed at the scale or pace needed to address coastal pollution, flooding, and sea level rise in Delaware (Barnes et al., 2021). To address this need, in 2019, Delaware Sea Grant formed a collaborative partnership with Delaware Technical Community College, the state’s open-​admission institution of higher education, to provide workforce training for students and early career professionals.
Centering Knowledge Co-Production in Sustainability Science: Why, How, and When
Authors:   California Sea Grant and California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations, Satterthwaite Erin , McQuain Liz , Almada Amalia , Rudnick Jessica , Eberhardt Alyson , Doerr Angee , O'Connor Ryan , Wright Nicole , Briggs Rebecca , Robbins Matthew , Bastidas Carolina , Sparks Eric , Goodrich Kristen , Costello Wells
Published: April 2024

Solving complex sustainability problems requires novel, creative approaches. One such approach is knowledge co-production, where individuals with diverse expertise collaborate to generate knowledge in support of transformative solutions. Although the concept is not new, there is growing interest in using knowledge co-production in sustainability science, yet relatively few resources offer a practical guide, rooted in theory, to help researchers and practitioners understand when and how to co-produce in the context of sustainability science. This paper synthesizes the existing literature across multiple disciplines to present a novel framework and actionable strategies for effective knowledge co-production in sustainability. The wheel of knowledge co-production, the conceptual framework presented, emphasizes the importance of iterative phases of building relationships, assessing available resources, involving diverse participants, considering context, and working together with partners to design mutually beneficial and respectful processes and outcomes.
Reflecting on Sea Grant’s Efforts to Strengthen DEIJA and Support Resilient Coastal Communities
Authors:   University of Washington Sea Grant College Program, Morrill-McClure Kayj , Lenz Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

Since the establishment of the Sea Grant diversity, equity, inclusion, justice, and accessibility community of practice (DEIJA Community of Practice, formerly DEI Community of Practice) in 2016, the network has created a strong foundation to support programmatic change, channels for information exchange, and a collaborative network that advance DEIJA. Members across the Sea Grant network developed the Reaching Outward and Looking Inward: Building Sea Grant Resilience from the Lens of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion and Diversity, Equity and Inclusion: Current Conditions and Best Practices reports that serve as internal use references. These resources include case studies on the various ways the network is embedding DEIJA into programming. These reports influenced individual programs to consider their own strengths and areas for improvement in their administration, research, education, extension, and communication. Here, we provide an account of the recent history in DEIJA initiatives and the continued activities catalyzed by grassroots coordination across the 34 Sea Grant programs.
SOME INEQUALITIES RELATING TO GENERALIZED RELATIVE ORDER (α,β) AND GENERALIZED RELATIVE TYPE (α,β) OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO ENTIRE FUNCTION
Authors: Biswas Tanmay , Biswas Chinmay
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we intend to find out some inequalities of generalized relative order (α,β), generalized relative type (α,β) and generalized relative weak type (α,β) of a meromorphic function f with respect to an entire function g when generalized relative order (γ,β), generalized relative type (γ,β) and generalized relative weak type (γ,β) of f and generalized relative order (γ,α), generalized relative type (γ,α) and generalized relative weak type (γ,α) of g with respect another entire function h are given, where α, β,γ are slowly increasing functions.
SOFT SUPER-SPACE OF A SOFT METRIC SPACE WITH SOFT POINT
Authors: Kumawat Sandeep , Gupta Vandana
Published: April 2024

In the study of Guzide Senel [14] introduce the soft distance function defined in soft topological space. In the present paper, we introduced soft superspace of soft metric spaces with soft points to contribute to the progress of softdistance function and some of its examples are also present here. We hope that the result findings in this paper will help researcher enhance and promote the further study on soft super-space of soft metric spaces to carry out a general frameworkfor their applications in practical life.
ON RAMANUJAN’S TAU-FUNCTION
Authors: Opez-Bonilla J. L , Vidal-Beltran S. , Rajendra R. , Reddy P. Siva Kota
Published: April 2024

We exhibit a recurrence relation for the Ramanujan’s tau-function involving the sum of divisors function, whose solution gives a closed formula for τ(n) in terms of complete Bell polynomials. Besides, we show that it is possible to write τ(n) in terms of the compositions of n.
P-VALENTLY BAZILEVIˇ C FUNCTIONS DEFINED WITH HIGHER ORDER DERIVATIVES
Authors: Aouf Mohamed K. , Mostafa Adela O. , Bulboac Teodor
Published: April 2024

The object of this paper is to derive various properties and characters for a class of p-valently Bazileviˇ c functions defined with higher order derivatives. Using the technique of Briot-Bouquet differential subordination we obtained several results, some of them presented here generalize and improve a few earlier results, and several others are new ones involving differential inequalities. These last implications deal with the symmetric open disc and symmetric conic domains with respect to the real axe. Our results extends and improves many other previous ones, and some of them are the best possible under the given assumptions.
MATHEMATICAL INVESTIGATION OF OXYGEN TRANSPORT IN INTACT MUSCLES VIS-A-VIS TISSUE METABOLISM
Authors: Lone Ahsan Ul Haq , Khanday M. A.
Published: April 2024

The human muscle tissue is an active cite with varied aerobic consumption. The supply of oxygen to the muscle cells is governed by the demand for oxygen that varies across different metabolic states of the body tissues. Most of the models designed to simulate oxygen flow in the body are based on the assumption of constant rate of oxygen consumption in muscle tissues. This generates a picture contrary to the physiological ambience where the rates vary in response to level of activity in which muscles are involved. In this context, we have taken recourse to a comparative analysis of zero-order, first-order and Michaelis-Menten oxygen consumption rate inside the muscle tissue. The model is based on the reaction-diffusion equation, and the exact solution is obtained and compared with the numerical solution using MATLAB and both are in good agreement.
UNIFORMLY CONVEX AND STARLIKE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Porwal Saurabh , Dixit Poonam , Agarwal Ritesh , Singh Akhilesh
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the present paper is to introduce k− uniformly convex and k− uniformly starlike discrete probability distributions and obtain some results regarding moments, factorial moments and moment generating functions for these distributions.
Linking growth performance and carcass traits with enterotypes in Muscovy ducks
Authors: Fan Qian , Xu Yini , Xiao Yingping , Yang Caimei , Lyu Wentao , Yang Hua
Published: April 2024

Objective: Enterotypes (ETs) are the clustering of gut microbial community structures, which could serve as indicators of growth performance and carcass traits. However, ETs have been sparsely investigated in waterfowl. The objective of this study was to identify the ileal ETs and explore the correlation of the ETs with growth performance and carcass traits in Muscovy ducks.Methods: A total of 200 Muscovy ducks were randomly selected from a population of 5,000 ducks at 70-day old, weighed and slaughtered. The growth performance and carcass traits, including body weight, dressed weight and evidenced weight, dressed percentage, percentage of apparent yield, breast muscle weight, leg muscle weight, percentage of leg muscle and percentage of breast muscle, were determined. The contents of ileum were collected for the isolation of DNA and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The ETs were identified based on the 16S rRNA gene sequencing data and the correlation of the ETs with growth performance and carcass traits was performed by Spearman correlation analysis.Results: Three ETs (ET1, ET2, and ET3) were observed in the ileal microbiota of Muscovy ducks with significant differences in number of features and α-diversity among these ETs (p<0.05). Streptococcus, Candida Arthritis, and Bacteroidetes were the presentative genus in ET1 to ET3, respectively. Correlation analysis revealed that Lactococcus and Bradyrhizobium were significantly correlated with percentage of eviscerated yield and leg muscle weight (p<0.05) while ETs were found to have a close association with percentage of eviscerated yield, leg muscle weight, and percentage of leg muscle in Muscovy ducks. However, the growth performance of ducks with different ETs did not show significant difference (p>0.05). Lactococcus were found to be significantly correlated with leg muscle weight, dressed weight, and percentage of eviscerated yield.Conclusion: Our findings revealed a substantial variation in carcass traits associated with ETs in Muscovy ducks. It is implied that ETs might have the potential to serve as a valuable biomarker for assessing duck carcass traits. It would provide novel insights into the interaction of gut microbiota with growth performance and carcass traits of ducks.
COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT DIETS ON BIOLOGY OF CORCYRA CEPHALONICA (STAINTON) UNDER LABORATORY CONDITION
Authors:   Department of Zoology and Genetics, Jyoti Nivas College (Autonomous), Koramangala, Bangalore, India, Soumya K
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to evaluate different rearing media for mass production of rice moth Corcyra cephalonica Stainton (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), an important host insect for several bio-control agents. The development and reproductive performance of C. cephalonica was evaluated on six different combinations of rearing media containing maize, wheat, rice, jowar, ragi, sugar and groundnut. Results showed that the larval period, pupal period, adult emergence fecundity, adult longevity and fecundity were highest and true generation time was shortest in Diet VI (Wheat, yeast, groundnut). Hence, Diet VI is the most suitable rearing media for mass production of C. cephalonica.
Grundmandat, Bewertung des Gleichheitsgebots, Verzerrung – Fallstricke bei der Einsetzung von Untersuchungsausschüssen in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Authors: Grabmeier Johannes
Published: April 2024

The 8th state parliament of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania has 79 members in six parlia- mentary party groups, which are represented with the following numbers of seats: SPD 34, AfD 14, CDU 12, Left Party 9, Greens and FDP with 5 each . A dispute arose over the appointment of two committees of inquiry . A majority of the state parliament approved two committees with nine members – four SPD MPs and one from each of the five other parliamentary party groups – at the suggestion of the governing coalition of the SPD and the Left Party . The proposal of the CDU, Greens and FDP to set up the committees with 13 members and a 6:2:2:1:1:1 distribution of seats was rejected . The disputes brought before the State Constitutional Court by the CDU as the applicant (LVerfG 3/22 and 4/22), were unsuccessful in the ruling of February 23, 2023 . The problem areas that arose can be outlined as follows: basic mandate, assessment of the principle of equality, and dis- tortion . This is shown in the article in the form of comments on the ruling of the State Constitutional Court . At the same time, solutions for avoiding such disputes and also for their adequate assessment are presented . First and foremost, there is a quality measure for the fulfillment of the mirror image principle, which provides a quality number for every conceivable distribution of seats, regardless of the chosen allocation procedure . This allows both the fulfillment of the principle of equality to be assessed and questions of distortion of a distribution to be quantified and thus objectively considered .
Alloplastic Temporomandibular Total Joint Replacement
Authors: J. McCoy Ryan , J. Psutka David
Published: April 2024

Alloplastic temporomandibular total joint reconstruction provides an effective surgical treatment option for patients with end-stage temporomandibular joint disease. While temporomandibular disorders are often initially managed with non-surgical modalities, severe ankylosis, aberrant anatomic deformity, or loss of primary function necessitates surgical intervention in patients with late-stage disease. Modern advancements in the field of temporomandibular joint replacement, especially over the last three to four decades, have improved upon initial challenges of poor prosthetic design and improper material selection. Modern alloplastic prosthetic devices, including both stock and custom patient-fitted prostheses, have been shown to be both safe and effective in restoring temporomandibular form and function. Alloplastic temporomandibular total joint replacement now represents a successful surgical solution with advantages including improved accessibility, reduced operative time, earlier return to mobilization, and lower morbidity risks than autogenous methods. This chapter will provide an overview of the fundamental principles of temporomandibular joint replacement, indications for surgery, patient selection, stock versus custom prostheses, outcomes, and potential complications with reference to the current body of literature.
On the Inclusion of Neologisms in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (10th edition)
Authors: Wang Anmin , Chen Xi
Published: April 2024

Adding neologisms to a dictionary in its revision helps keep it abreast of time, which applies to a learner's one like Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (10th edition) (henceforth OALD 10), its latest edition. English Learner's dictionaries like OALD 10 get revised regularly. In this arti­cle, the neologisms included in OALD 10 have been approached from different perspectives. In terms of the part of speech, 71.1% of the neologisms are nouns, which could speak for the nouny nature of English. Content words like nouns, adjectives, adverbs and verbs make up almost 96% of the neolo­gisms. Judging by the word-formation, the top three ways to form the neologisms are compound­ing, derivation and blending in decreasing order. According to the form the com­pounds take, which are mostly nouns, the open, hyphenated and tight ones come in decreasing order. 623 com­pounds make up more than half of the neologisms, which provides strong evidence for com­pounding to be the most frequently used way of creating neologisms. For neologisms formed by derivation, most of them are also nouns. However, 170 out of 300 neologisms formed by derivation have already appeared as derivatives of headwords in OALD 9. For 34 blends, 75% of them are partial in nature, which means at least one word in making a blend is in its full form. When it comes to the new words with regional labels, nearly 80% are labeled as belonging to British and North American usages, a sign of the hidden Anglo-centrism. The status of some words counted as neologisms is questionable, as they have been in use for a very long time. The impact of science and technology on the inclusion of neologisms in OALD 10 is quite visible. There are still many opportunities for further exploration concerning OALD 10. Keywords: neologism, OALD 10, part-of-speech, word-formation, regional label, Anglo-centrism, dictionary revision, sci-tech influence
BÖLGESEL KALKINMA AÇISINDAN KALKINMA AJANSLARININ ÖNEMİ: TR71 BÖLGESİ
Authors: Hışırlı Serhat , Fırat Emine
Published: April 2024

Toplumlar için, mensuplarının bolluk içinde ve huzurlu bir hayat sürmesi, istihdamın artırılması, sürekli fiyat artışlarının önüne geçilmesi, servet-gelir paylaşımının iyileştirilmesi, iktisadi hayatta gelişme isteği her zaman var olmuştur. Sanayi devrimi ile beraber kalkınma, ülkelerin gündemindeki en önem verilen kavramlardan biri olmuştur. Ülkeler, kurumlar aracılığıyla fakirliğin azaltılması, kalkınmanın başarılması nedenleriyle hayata müdahalelerde bulunmuşlar, yön vermeye çalışmışlardır. Kalkınma salt bir ekonomik büyüme ve zenginleşme değil refah artışı yanında kitap okuma, tiyatro izleme gibi kültürel faaliyetleri de kapsamaktadır. Günümüz toplumlarında kalkınma ajansları kalkınmanın sağlanmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Çalışmamızda, kalkınma, bölgesel kalkınma ve kalkınma sürecinde ajansların rolü genel olarak değerlendirilecek, Ahiler Bölgesel Kalkınma Ajansı özelinde, ajansın meydana getirdiği etki değerlendirme raporuyla analiz edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Araştırma sonucunda önemli kazanımlar elde edildiği fakat idealden uzak olarak hızla bir kamu hizmet birimi hüviyetine doğru gidildiği tespit edilmiştir.
Transición energética : ¿qué es urgente? ¿qué es importante?
Authors: Reventós Puigjaner Francesc Josep
Published: April 2024

La problemática energética está sobre la mesa y la necesidad de una aproximación multidisciplinar que permita abordarla teniendo en cuenta su dimensión mundial, es cada día más acuciante. Para hablar de energía, además de conocer la tecnología, debemos tener muy presente a la ciudadanía, hacer un esfuerzo humano y científico para entender lo que nos pide y actuar en consecuencia. Para producir pensamiento energético necesitamos expertos en economía, gestión, climatología, sociología, sostenibilidad... y ¡también en tecnología energética! El entramado de las interacciones entre expertos de especialidad diversa en general ya es complejo y, en este caso tal vez más aún. Las dificultades que aparecen en estas interacciones suelen hacernos globalmente poco eficaces. ¡No interaccionamos de forma óptima! Así, y a pesar de los esfuerzos de muchos, el diálogo en
temas de sostenibilidad energética o global entre expertos diversos es dificultoso. Estamos ante un tema con un encuadre complejo. La transversalidad debe ser gestionada y uno de los propósitos que tenemos es intentar aportar un poco de luz al esclarecimiento de la situación.
Comparison of process and functional approaches to industrial enterprise management
Authors: Бельник Д.А. , Костюхин Ю.Ю.
Published: April 2024

целью исследования является сравнение процессного и функционального подхода в к управлению промышленным предприятием. Методы: в качестве методов в представленном исследовании используются аналитические и эмпирические методы научного исследования. Результаты (Findings): Оба исследуемых подхода имеют свои преимущества и, в зависимости от специфики и характеристик предприятия, могут быть успешно применены в управлении. Однако, современные требования рынка и быстро меняющаяся экономическая ситуация зачастую предъявляют высокие требования к гибкости и адаптивности предприятия. В этом контексте процессный подход может оказаться более эффективным, позволяя предприятию быстро реагировать на изменения и оперативно вносить коррективы в работу. Выводы: В конечном итоге, выбор между процессным и функциональным подходом в управлении промышленным предприятием зависит от ряда факторов, таких как размер предприятия, его цели и стратегия развития, внешняя среда и другие особенности. В любом случае, важно учитывать главную цель – обеспечение стабильного и успешного функционирования предприятия, достижение конкурентных преимуществ и наиболее эффективного использования ресурсов.

the purpose of the study is to compare the process and functional approaches to the management of an industrial enterprise. Methods: The presented research uses analytical and empirical methods of scientific research as methods. Findings: Both studied approaches have their advantages and, depending on the specifics and characteristics of the enterprise, can be successfully applied in management. However, modern market demands and a rapidly changing economic situation often place high demands on the flexibility and adaptability of an enterprise. In this context, a process approach can be more effective, allowing the enterprise to quickly respond to changes and quickly make adjustments to work. Conclusions: Ultimately, the choice between a process and functional approach in managing an industrial enterprise depends on a number of factors, such as the size of the enterprise, its goals and development strategy, external environment and other features. In any case, it is important to take into account the main goal – ensuring the stable and successful functioning of the enterprise, achieving competitive advantages and the most efficient use of resources.
Problems of taxation of new territories in the Russian Federation
Authors: Гафарова О.В.
Published: April 2024

в связи с тем, что новые территории отошли к России в печальном состоянии, то необходимо установление там грамотного налогообложения для восстановления там нормальной жизни. На новых территориях наблюдается потеря прибыли и экономического потенциала, так как любые конфликты приводят к перерывам в производстве, уничтожению предприятий и другим экономическим потерям. А все это снижает налоговые доходы. Проблемы с налогообложением новых территорий требуют особого внимания и усилий со стороны государства. Необходимое восстановление экономики новых территорий после конфликтов невозможно без слаженной работы как со стороны муниципальных органов власти, так и со стороны законотворческих органов. Поэтому в работе будут рассмотрены как проблемы налогообложения новых территорий, так и методы, которыми они решаются. Например, законодательные поправки, которые издаются для того, чтобы унифицировать налогообложение в России и на новых территориях.

due to the fact that new territories have been ceded to Russia in a sad state, it is necessary to establish competent taxation there in order to restore normal life there. In the new territories, there is a loss of profit and economic potential, as any conflicts lead to interruptions in production, the destruction of enterprises and other economic losses. And all this reduces tax revenues. Problems with the taxation of new territories require special attention and efforts on the part of the state. The necessary economic recovery of new territories after conflicts is impossible without coordinated work on the part of both municipal authorities and law-making bodies. Therefore, the paper will consider both the problems of taxation of new territories and the methods by which they are solved. For example, legislative amendments that are being issued in order to unify taxation in Russia and in new territories.
Quality management tools for small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Егоров М.В. , Злобина Н.В.
Published: April 2024

для принятия эффективных управленческих решений необходимо грамотно использовать инструменты управления качеством в процессах, составляющих деятельность предприятия. Методы: в ходе исследования были применены такие методы как синтез и анализ, классификация и сравнение, изучение различных источников и формализация данных. Результаты (Findings): научная новизна заключается в анализе целесообразности использования классических инструментов управления качеством в малых и средних предприятиях, разработке рекомендаций по улучшению методик менеджмента с целью повышения качества производимого продукта или оказываемых у слуг и развитию конкурентоспособности и доходности предприятия. Выводы: Мы разработали следующие рекомендации для руководства данных предприятий с целью заострить внимание на наиболее значимых проблемах менеджмента малого бизнеса. Выполнение данных рекомендаций позволит руководителям малых и средних предприятий грамотно выстроить работу по управлению качеством в малых и средних предприятиях, делая упор на доступных ресурсах и методах воздействия, и повысит уровень качества выпускаемой продукции или оказываемых услуг.

to make effective management decisions, it is necessary to competently use quality management tools in the processes that make up the activities of the enterprise. Methods: during the study, methods such as synthesis and analysis, classification and comparison, study of various sources and formalization of data were used. Findings: scientific novelty lies in the analysis of the feasibility of using classical quality management tools in small and medium-sized enterprises, the development of recommendations for improving management techniques in order to improve the quality of the product or services provided and the development of the competitiveness and profitability of the enterprise. Conclusions: We have developed the following recommendations for the management of these enterprises in order to focus attention on the most significant problems of small business management. The implementation of these recommendations will allow managers of small and medium-sized enterprises to competently organize work on quality management in small and medium-sized enterprises, focusing on available resources and methods of influence, and will increase the level of quality of products or services provided.
The art of creating successful brand communities in the age of social media
Authors: Рожкова А.Р.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматривается влияние социальных медиа на отношения между брендами и потребителями. Автор обращает внимание на эволюцию от линейных отношений к ярким экосистемам бренд-сообществ, которые выходят за рамки традиционных понятий покупателя и продавца. Они акцентируют внимание на значимости бренд-сообществ, которые не только участники, но и соавторы истории бренда. Методы: в качестве методов в представленном исследовании используются: наблюдение, маркетинговые исследования, методы анализа рынка. Результаты (Findings): Автор исследует, каким образом бренд-сообщества в социальных медиа стали фактором лояльности потребителей, инноваций и совместного опыта. Основываясь на этом, статья предлагает разобраться в том, как бренды и их сообщества взаимодействуют в социальных медиа и как это влияет на успех бренда. Выводы: Аутентичное вовлечение и совместное создание ценностей позволяют брендам не только удерживать внимание аудитории, но и создавать сообщества, основанные на общих ценностях и интересах. Это способствует формированию прочных связей между брендом и его потребителями, что в конечном итоге способствует увеличению лояльности, уровня удовлетворенности и продаж.

the article examines the influence of social media on the relationship between brands and consumers. The author draws attention to the evolution from linear relationships to vibrant ecosystems of brand communities that go beyond traditional concepts of buyer and seller. They focus on the importance of brand communities, which are not only participants, but also co-authors of the brand’s history. Methods: the methods used in the presented research are: observation, marketing research, market analysis methods. Findings: The author explores how brand communities on social media have become drivers of consumer loyalty, innovation, and shared experiences. Based on this, the article offers an understanding of how brands and their communities interact on social media and how this affects the success of the brand. Conclusions: Authentic engagement and value co-creation enable brands to not only hold audiences' attention, but also create communities based on shared values and interests. This helps to form strong bonds between the brand and its consumers, which ultimately leads to increased loyalty, satisfaction and sales.
Enhancing Students’ Nature of Science Using STEM Engineering Design Process in Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures Topic
Authors: Muslihah Fitriyyatul , Winarno Nanang , Fajarwati Andini , Sujito Sujito
Published: April 2024

A scientifically educated culture is the ultimate goal of science education worldwide, and one of the key elements in acquiring scientific literacy is comprehending the nature of science (NOS). This study aimed to enhance the views of Junior High School students of nature of science (NOS) in Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures Topic using the STEM engineering design process. The method applied in this research is quasi-experiment. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling, which was taken from grade 9 in one of the junior high schools in Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, with the age range 14-15 years old. The sample consisted of 38 students in total, consisting of the experimental class (n=19 students) and control class (n=19 students). The experimental class is taught using the STEM engineering design process, while the control class is conducted using conventional learning. The result of this research was that the N-gain students’ Nature of Science of experiment class shows the number of 0.4051, which is categorized as moderate improvement, whereas the control class shows the number of 0.0151, which is categorized as low improvement. The hypothesis test using an independent sample t-test for Nature of science shows that there is a difference between the experimental class and control class, where the experimental class gain higher achievement. Based on this research, the STEM engineering design process could be considered to an alternative to improve students’ nature of science.
Fostering Ecocentric Subjects
Authors: Feltrin Andrea Natan ,   International Association for Environmental Philosophy
Published: April 2024

This paper introduces self-rewilding, a philosophy prioritizing ecologically aware, ecocentric living. It examines human-environment interactions, advocating for an ecological consciousness and multispecies sensibility. Within this framework, unlike traditional views of nature, “wild” is preferred to signify the interconnectedness of all ecosystem agents. Self-rewilding is presented as a method to foster coexistence and multispecies justice, encouraging societal shifts towards ecocentric practices through ecological re-enchantment and discomfort acceptance. Aimed at enriching lives and catalyzing positive ecological change, this concept underscores the potential for a thriving biosphere and equitable multispecies community, positioning self-rewilding as essential for contemporary ecological awareness and active ecosystem restoration.
Open to Encounter
Authors: Withy Katherine ,   Graduate Faculty Philosophy Department, New School for Social Research
Published: April 2024

One of Martin Heidegger’s enduring philosophical legacies is his overall vision of what it is to be us. We—whoever that turns out to include—are cases of Dasein, and as such we are distinctively open to entities, including others and ourselves. In this essay, I paint a picture of that openness that aims to capture why Heidegger’s vision has so powerfully gripped so many. Drawing on Heidegger’s thought both early and late, I present a synoptic view of us as open to the encounter with entities' bursting forth into presencing. We can be more or less closed off to this upsurge, but we can also allow it in its full power: in philosophical and poetic openness. I draw on Borgmann, Buber, Plato’s Socrates, Rilke, and others to capture our openness at its Heideggerian best—and we ourselves at our best, showing up radiantly for encounter.
Decolonizing Damiens
Authors: Islekel Selin ,   Graduate Faculty Philosophy Department, New School for Social Research
Published: April 2024

This paper works on the relation between spectacles and death. I present a decolonial genealogy, of the relation between sovereignty and spectacle, and specifically what coloniality does to this relation, how it shifts the very core of sovereign punishment. I demonstrate the formation of what I call “colonial sovereignty” as the emergence of a new relation between sovereignty and terror: in colonial sovereignty, terror is an inseparable element of sovereignty, formed through not the uniqueness but rather the repetition and proliferation of spectacles of death. The colonial/modern nation-state functions as a government by terror, where death becomes meaningless, and the spectacles of dead bodies outlive death.
Fighting for Exploitation As If It Were Rebellion
Authors: Read Jason ,   Graduate Faculty Philosophy Department, New School for Social Research
Published: April 2024

In the Theological-Political Treatise, published in 1670, Spinoza asked why people “fight for their servitude as if for salvation.” In doing so, he foregrounded the affective dimension of despotism, putting forward the idea that servitude is not just passively endured but passionately strived for—something people want and will. Three hundred years later, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari repeated this formula in Anti-Oedipus, arguing that it was the central question of political philosophy. They read Spinoza through Wilhelm Reich, stating that the astonishing thing is that “those who are exploited are not continually out on strike.” In doing so they shifted the political question from domination to exploitation. Following Deleuze and Guattari, I argue for an updated version of the question, asking why people fight for exploitation as if it were rebellion. Asking this question involves reexamining the way in which the critique of religion is the antechamber of the critique of political economy in Marx, and is the thread connecting Spinoza to Marx. Finally, I argue that reframing the question in terms of rebellion and exploitation is useful in making sense of contemporary forms of right populism that present themselves as rebellion, but actually deepen the domination of capitalism over our lives.