bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grau de dependência dos cuidados de enfermagem como preditor de tempo de internação hospitalar
Authors: Almeida Thais Novaes Costa De , Beleigoli Alline Maria Rezende , Carvalho Wágner do Nascimento , Gomes Flávia Sampaio Latini , Ferrari Teresa Cristina de Abreu
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar a relação entre grau de dependência dos cuidados de enfermagem e tempo de internação hospitalar prolongado. Métodos: Estudo de coorte realizado em um hospital universitário brasileiro no período de junho a outubro de 2018. A amostra do estudo compreendeu pacientes adultos internados em unidades de clínica médica. Internação com tempo superior a mediana foi considerada prolongada. Aplicou-se modelo de análise de sobrevida com risco competitivo para testar a associação entre escore de Fugulin e tempo de internação prolongado. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 419 (58%) pacientes do total de 723 internados no período. A mediana de idade foi 60 anos [IIQ] 47-69), maioria (282; 67,5%) dos pacientes foram classificados como “cuidados mínimos” na escala Fugulin, seguidos dos “cuidados intermediários” (81;19,4%) e “cuidados de alta dependência e semi-intensivos” (55; 13,2%). A mediana do tempo de internação foi 17 (IIQ10–30) dias. Tempo de internação prolongado apresentou associação com Escore Fugulin sub-hazard ratio (sub-HR) = 0,688 (IC 95%, 0,477-0,992) para cuidados mínimos e sub-HR = 0,409 (IC 95%, 0,268 – 0,624) para cuidados intermediários. Conclusão: O grau de dependência dos cuidados de enfermagem teve associação com tempo de internação prolongada, menor grau de dependência foi associado a menor risco de internação prolongada.
Competências em saúde do trabalhador para egressos de medicina: construção de um consenso Delphi
Authors: Knuppel José Gabriel , Dias Ruth Borges , Knuppel Raphael Augusto Pereira de Melo
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Estabelecer um consenso sobre as competências mínimas necessárias em saúde do trabalhador para egressos dos cursos de Medicina. Métodos: Foi aplicado o método Delphi, com questionário eletrônico enviado a 21 participantes (sete médicos de família e comunidade, sete médicos do trabalho e sete médicos generalistas). O processo Delphi ocorreu em três rodadas, adotando como critério de consenso a convergência igual ou superior a 75% na escala Likert.. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Na primeira rodada, os participantes responderam a 11 proposições e sugeriram novas proposições para inclusão em saúde do trabalhador, que foram utilizadas na elaboração do questionário para a segunda rodada. Todas as proposições da primeira rodada alcançaram consenso, com percentuais de concordância acima de 75%. A segunda rodada incluiu 13 proposições sugeridas pelos participantes na primeira rodada, das quais 11 alcançaram consenso. as duas proposições que não obtiveram consenso foram reformuladas pelos pesquisadores com base nas sugestões dos participantes e foram utilizadas na terceira rodada, na qual o consenso foi obtido. Conclusão: Espera-se que os dados deste estudo fomentem discussões e auxiliem na estimativa de um currículo mínimo, dentro do curso de medicina, para essa formação.
«Моя молодость, труд и жизнь…»: русская женщина в советском селе Якутии
Authors: Винокурова Л.И.
Published: January 2025

В статье проанализирован опыт адаптации русской женщины к повседневной жизни национального села Якутии 1970–1980-х гг. Исследование показало, что процесс интеграции женщин в принимающем обществе имел общие черты преодоления вызовов проекции «свой / чужой». Успешной интеграции русских женщин в сельское сообщество способствовали единые советские идеологические и культурные нормы. Новизна состоит в раскрытии ранее неизученных аспектов взаимоотношений русских женщин с местным населением, в анализе зафиксированных рефлексий на инокультурную среду.

The article analyzes the experience of adaptation in Yakut ethnic settlements of young Russian women who arrived in the 1970s and 1980s. The novelty is in revealing previously unstudied aspects of the relationship between Russian women and the rural community, in analyzing the recorded reflections on a new cultural environment. The aim of the study is to reconstruct the integration of a Russian woman into the everyday life of a national village of the Yakut ASSR during the late socialism period. The following tasks were set: studying the history of adaptation of a Russian woman in a foreign-language rural community; analyzing the Soviet experience of involving a Russian woman in the production and everyday environment of a Yakut village; identifying the perception and assessment of her own life in Yakutia by the Russian woman herself. These tasks were solved using the principle of historicism and the method of historical and cultural reconstruction; historical-comparative, gender and oral history methods were also in demand. The results of the work show that the process of adaptation in the host society for different women had common features of overcoming the challenges of the projection of “friend/someone else’s’ (insider/outsider). The overwhelming majority of the mobilized information testifies to the positive experience of the integration of Russian women into the national rural community; successful socialization as its members was facilitated by uniform Soviet ideological and cultural norms.
Русское Устье и Великий Новгород: историко-лингвистические переклички
Authors: Васильев В.Л.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена историко-лингвистическому освещению тех черт старожильческого говора села Русское Устье (Аллаиховский район Якутии), которые географически и / или генетически имеют отношение к Великому Новгороду и древненовгородскому диалекту. Автор анализирует значительный ряд русскоустьинско-новгородских языковых схождений на уровнях фонетики, морфологии, синтаксиса, фразеологии, нарицательной и ономастической лексики. Рассматриваемые языковые особенности распространились в говорах Севера Европейской России благодаря древненовгородской колонизации XI–XVI вв. На северо-восток Якутии они попали преимущественно из региона Архангельского Поморья в XVII в.

The aim of the article is the historical and linguistic coverage of those specific features of the old-timer dialect of the village of Russkoye Ustye (Allaikhovsky district of Yakutia) that reveal similarities with the features of dialects geographically and/or genetically associated with Veliky Novgorod. Such features are present at all levels of the dialect monosystem (phonetics, morphology, syntax, vocabulary). Using the method of comparison, the author addresses the history of the emergence of linguistic phenomena of Novgorod origin (novgorodisms) in the Northern Russian dialect and in the local dialect of the village of Russkoye Ustye. Novgorodisms initially spread to the north-east of Europe due to Novgorod colonization, which took place in the 10th – 16th centuries. Linguistic facts, supported by historical documents, folklore materials (implying the legend about the origin of Russkoye Ustye) and the genetic uniqueness of old-timers, indicate that the Russkoye Ustye local dialect has the greatest similarity with the Pomor and Vologda dialect groups. Both of these groups (especially Pomor) were largely formed due to Novgorod colonization and, therefore, contain many Novgorod features. Most of these features are archaisms of the Old Novgorod dialect, others are innovations that developed in the zone of Novgorod colonization of the Russian North. Novgorodisms were brought to the north of Yakutia at the beginning of the 17th century, mainly by speakers of the Pomor and Vologda dialects. The Northern Russians migrated to Siberia along two northern routes that led to the Yenisei River, then along the right tributaries of the Yenisei through portages they reached the Lena River and then reached the lower reaches of the Indigirka.
Семиотика шаманской одежды саха из собрания Российского этнографического музея: этнокультурные влияния
Authors: Сем Т.Ю. , Васильев В.Е.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена этнографическому описанию шаманских костюмов народа саха, хранящихся в Российском этнографическом музее (г. Санкт-Петербург). Исследование посвящено семиотическому освещению костюмов, каждый из которых обладал уникальной особенностью и индивидуальностью. Предлагается тезис о том, что шаманизм основывается на культе предков и связан с культами земли и неба, солнца и луны и т.д. Семантика и этимология терминов показывает, что у тюрко-монголов и тунгусо-маньчжуров шаманизм уходит в пласт алтайского единства. Исследование основано на цивилизационном подходе, корректно относящимся к духовному наследию этносов Восточной Сибири.

The article is devoted to the ethnographic description of the shamanic costumes of the Sakha people, kept in the Russian Ethnographic Museum (St. Petersburg). The novelty of the study is the semiotic coverage of shamanic costumes, each of which had its own unique feature and individuality, but met all the canons of the Sakha worldview. Altai shamanism has long been influenced by the beliefs of the Tungus-Manchu ethnic groups. Therefore, the aim is set: to identify the features of Sakha shamanism based on the general appearance of the costumes and their details. For this purpose, the following tasks are solved: to substantiate the thesis that shamanism is based on the cult of ancestors and is associated with the cults of earth and sky, sun and moon, mother goddess, etc. The natural landscape influences the semiotics of shamanism, in which archaic symbols are hidden in later artifacts. Methods of synthesis and analysis, generalization of the achievements of ethnography, linguistics, folklore are proposed, which will allow us to form a general idea of the shamanism of the Sakha ethnic group. The semantics and etymology of the terms show that the Turkic-Mongols and Tungus-Manchus had similar features of shamanism, going back to the layer of Altai unity. The methodology is based on a civilizational approach, correctly relating to the spiritual heritage of the ethnic groups of Eastern Siberia.
Feasibility of Connecting Consumers in Isolated Communities to the Irkutsk Power System
Authors: Ivanova I. Yu. , Shakirov V.A. , Ivanov R.A.
Published: January 2025

The study summarizes key data on public power supply to isolated off-grid communities in the Irkutsk region. We compile a list of candidate settlements that qualify for grid extension and indicate the substations that in all likelihood will be used to feed them. This includes a multi-factor analysis of economic performance of power supply to such settlements. We report the findings of a technical and financial feasibility study of connecting remote communities to the power grid. The feasibility is assessed based on consolidated costs of the construction of power grid facilities. The study identifies the settlements where it is most economically viable to link them to the power grid. Additionally, we assess the feasibility of connecting two large off-grid industrial consumers in the mining industry to the power system. The successful completion of these projects is a prerequisite for connecting two communities in Tofalariya to the grid.
Energy industry of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): Development opportunities, environmental aspect
Authors: Pavlov N.V. , Sokolov A.D.
Published: January 2025

This study reveals the significant difference between the fuel and energy sector in the North of Russia and that in other regions of the country, driven by severe climatic conditions, the remoteness of communities, and intricate transportation networks. These factors constrain prospects for the development of the region and the advancement of its energy systems specifically. To ensure reliable and uninterrupted energy supply, it is essential to carefully consider all energy development factors. It is crucial to take into account the central role of energy in the socio-economic development of the region, as well as the need to reduce environmental impact and ensure the safety of energy infrastructure. According to the Federal Law "On Strategic Planning," the strategic directions for energy development in the northern and Arctic regions should be continually updated. To accomplish these objectives, the theory and methods of the systems approach in energy development studies are applied. Concurrently, it is essential to use tools that ensure the completeness and integrity of the information base for effective strategic planning.
Design, Synthesis and Preclinical Evaluation of a brain-permeable PET Tracer for P2Y12R Imaging in the Brain
Authors: Joseph Emanuel , Kunze Lea H. , Schaefer Rebecca , Palumbo Giovanna , Kugelmann Benjamin , Wagner Stephan , Lammich Sven , Feederle Regina , Willem Michael , Werner Rudolf A. , Brendel Matthias , Lindner Simon
Published: January 2025

Microglia, the innate immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), act as first responders in the context of brain injury or neurodegeneration. Their ability to switch between different neuroprotective and neurotoxic phenotypes, plays a central role in maintaining brain homeostasis. Recently, the P2Y12 receptor (P2Y12R) has been identified as a promising molecular biomarker for microglia, as its expression level is directly dependent on microglia phenotype and function. A decline in P2Y12R expression is indicative of damage, microglial malfunction or chronic neuroinflammation, as observed in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Novel therapeutic strategies aiming to modulate microglia phenotypes directly depend on matching diagnostic tools for success control. Accordingly, a suitable P2Y12R positron emission tomography (PET) tracer is hypothesised to provide valuable in vivo information regarding microglia activation within the CNS. However, P2Y12R PET tracers with sufficient brain retention for neuroimaging have not been reported so far. Herein, we report the first brain-permeable P2Y12R PET tracer for in vivo imaging of P2Y12R-positive microglia. Nicotinate [18F]12 exhibited nanomolar affinity for the target receptor and favourable in silico parameters. Tracer specificity was proven by in vitro autoradiography (ARG) and brain uptake was confirmed by PET imaging in wild-type (WT) mice and ex vivo biodistribution. Ex vivo metabolite analysis indicated the exclusive presence of intact tracer in the mouse brain, with no evidence of any radio-metabolites. The tracer showed a reduced uptake in microglia-depleted mice after PLX-5622 diet, in comparison to WT and Trem2 knock-out (Trem2-/-) mice. Ex vivo immunohistochemistry (IHC) results and PET data revealed a strong correlation between microglia, P2Y12R expression levels and tracer uptake giving strong evidence that P2Y12 PET signal reflects P2Y12R binding. This novel tracer represents an important step forward in P2Y12 PET imaging in the context of neuroinflammation.
Energetics of Covalent Bonding from Wave Function Tiles
Authors: Liu Yu , Frankcombe Terry , Schmidt Timothy
Published: January 2025

The mechanism of covalent bonding has been debated for a century, with proponents variously championing kinetic or potential energy as the driver. While detailed calculations have revealed the bonding mechanism for model systems such as H$_2^+$ and H$_2$, a consensus on larger systems exhibiting covalent C-C bonds has been elusive. Here, the bond energetics of the model system ethane are inspected by decomposing the 54-dimensional electronic wavefunction into repeating tiles related by permutation of like spin electrons, using our dynamic Voronoi Metropolis sampling algorithm. Within each tile, electrons are found to correspond to distinct chemical identities. The energies of the electrons are inspected as a function of C-C bond length, and the dominant contributors to the binding energy are found to be the pair of electrons in the C-C bonding region, as expected. A decomposition of the C-C bond energy into kinetic and potential terms shows that the bonding energetics mirror those of H$_2$, with an initial dip in kinetic energy upon methyl fragment interaction, followed by an increase in kinetic energy and decrease in potential energy as the bond is formed. The decrease in potential energy is accompanied by a marked contraction of C-C bonding electron density. These results show the similarity between the model C-C bond and that of H$_2$, and that wavefunction tiles are a convenient method to decompose the contributors to covalent bonding energetics in high dimensionalities, agnostic to the method used to calculate the wave function.
Double Face Masks Detection Using Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Carita Sa'aadah Sajjana , Hadiprakoso Raden Budiarto
Published: January 2025

Because of the fast spread of coronavirus, the globe is facing a significant health disaster of COVID-19. The World Health Organization (WHO) released many suggestions to combat the spread of coronavirus. Wearing a face mask in public places and congested locations is one of the most effective preventive practices against COVID-19. However, according to recent research wearing double face masker even provide better protection than just one mask. Based on this finding, various public places require double masks to proceed more. It is pretty tricky to monitor individuals in crowded public places personally. Therefore, a deep learning model is suggested in this paper to automate recognizing persons who are not wearing double face masks. A faster region-based convolutional neural network model is developed using the picture augmentation approach and deep transfer learning to increase overall performance. We apply deep transfer learning by fine-tuning the low level pre-trained Visual Geometry Group (VGG) Face2 model. This study used the publicly accessible VGGFace2 dataset and the self-processed dataset. The findings in this study show that deep transfer learning and image augmentation can increase detection accuracy by up to 11%. Consequently, the created model achieves 93.48% accuracy and 93.19% F1 score on the validation dataset, demonstrating its excellent performance. The test results show the proposed model for further research by adding the predicted dataset and class.
New Generation Indonesian Endemic Cattle Classification: MobileNetV2 and ResNet50
Authors: Fikri Ahmad , Murni Aniati
Published: January 2025

Cattle are an essential source of animal food globally, and each country possesses unique endemic cattle races. However, categorizing cattle, especially in countries like Indonesia with a large cattle population, presents challenges due to costs and subjectivity when using human experts. This research utilizes Computer Vision (CV) for image data classification to address this urgent need for automatic categorization. The main objective of this study is to develop a mobile-friendly model using CV techniques that can accurately detect and classify Indonesian endemic cattle races, such as Limosin, Madura, Pegon, and Simental. To achieve this, an object localization approach is employed to extract multiple features from distinct regions of each cattle image, including the head, ear, horn, and muzzle areas. The authors evaluate two CV algorithms, ResNet50 and MobileNetV2, to assess their performance in cattle race classification. The dataset used is facial photos of 147 cows. The results indicate that ResNet50 outperforms MobileNetV2, achieving a training data accuracy of 83.33% compared to MobileNetV2's 77.08%. Moreover, the validation accuracy of ResNet50 (76.92%) significantly surpasses MobileNetV2's (38.46%). The novel contribution of this research lies in developing a cost-effective and efficient solution for identifying endemic cattle breeds in Indonesia. The mobile-friendly model based on ResNet50 demonstrates superior accuracy, enabling cattle farmers and researchers to categorize cattle races with higher precision, reducing manual effort, and minimizing costs. In conclusion, this research provides a valuable advancement in automatic cattle categorization using CV techniques. By offering a practical and accurate model that considers Indonesia's specific cattle breeding conditions, this study contributes to the sustainable management and conservation of endemic cattle races while enhancing the efficiency of cattle farming practices.
Fast Human Recognition System on Real-Time Camera
Authors: Yuliza Yuliza , Muwardi Rachmat , Rhozaly Mustain , Lenni Lenni , Yunita Mirna , Yehezkiel Galatia Erica
Published: January 2025

Technology development is very rapid, so all fields are required to develop technology to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of work. One of the focuses is related to image processing technology. We can get many benefits by implementing this system, so various fields have implemented image processing systems, such as security, health, and education. One of the current obstacles is in the area of safety, namely in the field of searching for people, which is still done manually. Often search teams find it challenging to find people because of the significant search area, low light conditions, and complex search fields. Therefore, we need a tool capable of detecting humans to assist in finding people. Therefore, to detect human objects, the authors try to research human object detection using a simple device for the human object detection system. The authors use the You only look once (YOLO) method with the YoloV4-Tiny type, where this algorithm has high detection speed and accuracy. Using the YOLOV4-Tiny simulation method for human object recognition, a detection rate of 100% is obtained with an FPS value of 5.
Development of SLOC, CC, SQL Complexity Methods to Measure the Level of Similarity Complexity of Software Modules
Authors: Subali Made Agus Putra , Sugiartha I Gusti Rai Agung , Putra I Putu Aditya
Published: January 2025

Software metrics are often used to reflect vulnerabilities in program code to measure the complexity of each software module. Knowing the complexity of each software module is an important thing to do because the project manager can analyze defects that may occur, costs spent, work schedules, and the resources needed. In this research, we aim to apply the SLOC, CC, SQL Complexity method in measuring the level of similarity of complexity between software modules by paying attention to the level of similarity of the syntactic structure of program logic and SQL commands, by knowing the similarity between software modules the project manager can predict the effort required. Based on the results of the level of equality for the eight modules, an average of 90% was obtained. The high results are due to the third feature used having a high level of similarity. In further research, other features will be added and weighting will be given to each feature.
Malware Detection in Portable Document Format (PDF) Files with Byte Frequency Distribution (BFD) and Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Authors: Saputra Heru , Stiawan Deris , Satria Hadipurnawan
Published: January 2025

Portable Document Format (PDF) files as well as files in several other formats such as (.docx, .hwp and .jpg) are often used to conduct cyber attacks. According to VirusTotal, PDF ranks fourth among document files that are frequently used to spread malware in 2020. Malware detection is challenging partly because of its ability to stay hidden and adapt its own code and thus requiring new smarter methods to detect. Therefore, outdated detection and classification methods become less effective. Nowadays, one of such methods that can be used to detect PDF files infected with malware is a machine learning approach. In this research, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm was used to detect PDF malware because of its ability to process non-linear data, and in some studies, SVM produces the best accuracy. In the process, the file was converted into byte format and then presented in Byte Frequency Distribution (BFD). To reduce the dimensions of the features, the Sequential Forward Selection (SFS) method was used. After the features are selected, the next stage is SVM to train the model. The performance obtained using the proposed method was quite good, as evidenced by the accuracy obtained in this study, which was 99.11% with an F1 score of 99.65%. The contributions of this research are new approaches to detect PDF malware which is using BFD and SVM algorithm, and using SFS to perform feature selection with the purpose of improving model performance. To this end, this proposed system can be an alternative to detect PDF malware.
Review of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Based on Blockchain
Authors: Victory Timotius , Yazid Setiadi
Published: January 2025

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending is a financing business model that has gained popularity in recent years due to the ease of loan application, disbursement, and repayment processes. The volume of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending transactions have a significant growth. One of the reasons for the popularity of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending is its utilization of technology in both the application and loan repayment processes. One such technology gaining traction in Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending is blockchain technology. The popularity of blockchain technology lies in its ability to enhance the transparency of the transaction process. This literature study aims to address three main questions: What are the characteristics of blockchain suitable for Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending , the benefits of implementing blockchain technology in Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending and the challenges of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending based on blockchain. The findings reveal that there are characteristics of blockchain that can be applied to Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending, bringing numerous benefits to the overall Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending process. However, challenges persist in the implementation of blockchain technology in Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending. The insights gained from this literature review are intended to guide researchers interested in studying the application of blockchain technology in the context of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending.
The Effect Of Otago Home Exercises On Reducing The Risk Of Falling On The Elderly At The Batara Hati Mulia Foundation, Gowa Regency
Authors: Lestari Virny Dwiya , Akib Rahmat Nugraha , Tang Aco , Widyastuti Nugraheni , Rahmaniar Andi , Mustari Yeri
Published: January 2025

The Otago Home Programme Exercise is an exercise program that combines strengthening exercises, balance exercises, and walking programs. This exercise program is specifically designed to reduce the risk of falls, by increasing the strength of the lower movement muscles, improving balance, and providing walking exercises. Methods: This study aims to determine the effect of Otago home exercises on reducing the risk of falling the elderly at the Batara Hati Mulia Foundation. This research is a pre-experimental study with pre-test and post-test one group design with a total sample of 30 people. The place of research was conducted at the Batara Hati Mulia Foundation Gowa Regency. A tool to measure the risk of falls is the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Result: The results of the study are that there is a decrease in the risk of falling in the elderly at the Batara Hati Gowa Foundation based on measurements of the BBS, namely a pre-test value of 37,36 to a post-test of 48.73 because after being given Otago Home Exercises can improve static balance and dynamic balance and increase the stability of postural muscles so that it can reduce the risk of falls in the elderly. Conclusion: Otago Home Exercises can reduce the risk of falls in the elderly at the Batara Hati Gowa Foundation.
The Role Of Social And Economic Structures In Improving Shooting Sport Athletes' Performance In Indonesia
Authors: Saraswara Bella Shasi , Kumaat Noortje Anita , Wismanadi Himawan , Iskandar Risfan
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine how social and economic institutions contribute to improving the achievements of shooting athletes in Indonesia. The achievements of shooting athletes are greatly influenced by social and economic institutions, including adequate facilities, infrastructure, coaching programs, government regulations, and community support. This research literature review offers in-depth information on how social and economic dynamics in Indonesia help shooting athletes perform better. From an economic perspective, one important prerequisite is the availability of sufficient funds to support infrastructure, facilities, and training programs. Therefore, efforts to improve the achievements of Indonesian shooting athletes must consider these factors comprehensively and holistically. In conclusion, to produce high-achieving athletes who can make Indonesia proud in the international arena, it is necessary to build infrastructure and facilities for athlete coaching, improve quality human resources, and strengthen collaboration between local governments, sports federations, and experts in their fields.
Імплементація інноваційних технологій як основа ефективного функціонування підприємств індустрії гостинності
Authors: Каламан Ольга , Градобітова Ольга
Published: January 2025

У статті проведено аналіз впровадження інноваційних технологій «open key» та «smart room» на підприємствах індустрії гостинності, досліджено їхній вплив на якість обслуговування, конкурентоспроможність і операційну ефективність готелів. Визначено основні переваги цих технологій: підвищення рівня безпеки та персоналізації досвіду гостей, оптимізація енергоспоживання, зниження витрат на обслуговування та спрощення управління ресурсами. Доведено, що інновації типу «open key» та «smart room» дозволяють готелям відповідати сучасним потребам клієнтів і сприяють сталому розвитку індустрії гостинності. Розглядаються ключові аспекти та переваги технологій «open key» і «smart room», їхня роль у покращенні якості обслуговування та підвищенні безпеки, а також їхній потенціал у сфері зниження екологічного навантаження та розширення можливостей персоналізованого підходу до кожного гостя.
Features of increasing the efficiency of management decisions at “Danisko Ukraine” LLC under the conditions of risk
Authors: Cherep Alla , Tkachenko Serhii , Kairachka Nataliia
Published: January 2025

The article examines the essence and significance of management decision-making at a domestic enterprise in the context of risk. The main elements of the overall structure of the management decision-making system were also characterized. The main methods of analysis of efficiency of managerial decision-making at the enterprise are considered, which allow a deeper study of various aspects of the work and conduct of the enterprise in the field of marketing, maintaining financial stability based on various economic indicators of financial statements, formation of logistics distribution channels, development of innovations and implementation of purely new innovative solutions, based on foreign experience, analysis of the features of the production process and the hierarchical structure of interaction between management and employees of the business entity. The main indicators of determining the expert assessment were analyzed: the concordance coefficient, Student's t-test, actual expert assessments, assessment in the case of complete coordination of opinions and the average value of expert assessments. The classification of operational risk of an industrial enterprise is specified. An analysis of the level of consistency of opinions of five experts using the concordance coefficient for the pre-war and post-war period (2019-2023) of “Danisco Ukraine” LLC is provided. The essence of risk management and its main structural features are indicated: a system that unites decision-makers and executors, which establishes links between them and the order of their interaction; activities in the course of which management decisions are made and executed; the purpose of the risk management system is to reduce the impact of unforeseen events on the organization's operations. The main stages of risk management in the context of the enterprise under consideration are characterized. It is highlighted that neural networks are computing systems that are inspired by the structure and functions of the brain. The main types of neural boundaries are defined: Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) and Deep Learning Networks. The software economic maps for enterprises based on a neural network for “Danisco Ukraine” LLC are proposed. It is assumed that this development will help to reduce the negative impact of the risks under consideration on the efficiency of managerial decision-making at industrial enterprises under risk conditions.
Reintegration of war veterans into peaceful life in Ukraine: current state and future challenges
Authors: Nestulia Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

A review of the reintegration programmes of leading countries has revealed that it is not feasible to apply the experience of any of them directly to Ukraine, due to the existence of numerous specific factors that must be taken into account when developing a state strategy for the reintegration of war veterans. A review of Ukrainian legislation reveals that the term "war veteran" is a general designation that encompasses all individuals who participated in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict or other armed conflicts, regardless of their status during service. Veterans may be either combatants or war participants. A combatant is defined as a military personnel who engages directly in combat operations. In contrast, a war participant is a military personnel who serves during a conflict but does not engage in combat. An individual may simultaneously hold both statuses. The aforementioned terminology is of significant importance for the implementation of effective veteran reintegration programmes and for the comprehension of the target audience of each programme. The process of reintegrating war veterans in Ukraine is complex and long-term, dependent on a number of factors. These include the duration of the war, which increases the number of veterans requiring rehabilitation; the insufficient level of respect for veterans from society, which requires the formation of a long-term state strategy; and the complicated regulatory framework, which complicates the implementation of support programmes. In order to facilitate effective reintegration, it is essential to streamline and optimise legislative processes, with due consideration given to the specific requirements of veterans. The reintegration process encompasses a range of support services, including psychological assistance, social integration, economic reintegration, medical care, legal counsel, educational programmes, housing provision, support for veterans' families, community initiatives, and informational support. Collectively, these services aim to facilitate the return of veterans to a full life in society. The reintegration process of war veterans in Ukraine is complex and multifaceted, necessitating comprehensive and large-scale support from the state and international organisations. A variety of national and international programmes are in operation, including the reintegration programme from IREX, the "eRobota" projects and the Ukrainian Veterans Fund, the "eOselia" programme, new experimental government projects, as well as support from the EU and IOM. The objective of these programmes is to provide comprehensive support for veterans, encompassing a range of services including employment, vocational training, psychosocial and physical rehabilitation, access to housing, and legal assistance. Nevertheless, in light of the considerable number of veterans and the ongoing nature of hostilities, these programmes are inadequate. It is thus imperative to expand and scale them up nationally in order to guarantee effective reintegration.
Accounting policy as a key tool for achieving financial success and sustainability of a business entity
Authors: Dmytrenko Alla
Published: January 2025

The following issues remain unresolved in the scientific interpretation of the essence of accounting policy: the specificity of accounting policy for different organisational and legal forms and sizes of business entities; and the purpose of accounting policy for management accounting purposes. A clear list and specification of the stages of document development is required, as is the availability of a unified system for modelling accounting policy. This system should be accessible to those responsible for developing such documents, with a view to improving the efficiency of decision-making at different levels.The aim of the research is to improve the theoretical, methodological and organisational support of the process of forming the accounting policy of companies. To achieve this goal, a number of tasks were solved: - Research and disclosure of the definition of accounting policy and its legal support; - list of possible factors influencing the process of accounting policy formation; - study of information support of accounting policy by existing types of accounting; - disclosure of accounting policy as a factor influencing the formation of financial results of any enterprise; - determination of the impact of accounting policy on the financial performance of an entity; - proposals and recommendations for improving accounting policies to improve enterprise management. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in improvement of the theoretical, methodological and organisational foundations of the accounting policy of an economic entity and substantiated recommendations on the formation of the Order on Accounting Policy and its use. The obtained results of the scientific work describe information on the practical implementation of proposals for improving the methodology of accounting policy formation, its organisation and legal support.
Діджиталізація бухгалтерського обліку: сучасні тенденції та інструменти автоматизації
Authors: Феденько Світлана , Плекан Марія , Юрченко Олександр
Published: January 2025

Поточне дослідження присвячене обґрунтуванню важливості впровадження цифрових технологій у сучасних облікових процесах підприємства. У дослідженні ретельно систематизовано інструменти автоматизації облікових процесів в умовах цифровізації, які мають значний вплив на ефективність бухгалтерського обліку в Україні. Встановлено, що успішна автоматизація передбачає інтеграцію новітніх технологій, таких як штучний інтелект, блокчейн, хмарні рішення, аналітичні системи тощо. Авторами також узагальнено подальші тенденції впровадження цифрових технологій в трансформаційних умовах України, які включають адаптацію до нових вимог ринку, розвиток кваліфікації бухгалтерів та інтеграцію інноваційних рішень у бізнес-процеси. Встановлено, що для успішної цифровізації бухгалтерського обліку необхідна не лише реалізація технічних змін, а й зміна підходів до управління, що виправдано потребами сучасного підприємництва в Україні.
Облікове забезпечення аналізу ефективності маркетингової діяльності підприємств
Authors: Шерстюк Олександр , Жук Наталія
Published: January 2025

Аналіз ефективності маркетингової складової діяльності підприємств ґрунтується на використанні системи показників. Для їх формалізації використовується інформація, що ґрунтується на використанні даних системи бухгалтерського обліку та звітності. Зазначені показники забезпечують вибір та застосування аналітичних процедур стосовно облікових сегментів маркетингової діяльності, до яких відносяться сегменти пошуку клієнтів, опрацювання замовлень, продажу та розрахунків. Система показників охоплює: дані щодо величини, динаміки та структури витрат, пов’язаних з реалізацією маркетингових заходів; дані стосовно доходів, що відповідають зазначеним витратам; показники, вимірювання яких не передбачає використання вартісних параметрів; показники витратомісткості та витратовіддачі; дані щодо співвідношення динаміки доходів і витрат, пов’язаних зі здійсненням маркетингової діяльності. Дані, які можуть бути використані для формалізації зазначених показників, можуть бути отримані з первинних облікових документів, облікових реєстрів, а також форм фінансової, управлінської фіскальної, статистичної та інших видів звітності.
Structural system collapse risk limitation strategy
Authors: Pichugin Sergiy , Klochko Lina
Published: January 2025

This article presents a general strategy for limiting the structural system risk collapse a using the real construction object example. In the course of the work, an analysis of possible accident scenarios at a construction site was carried out. A statistical data analysis is presented to create the most systematic method for the possible accident scenario in construction. The article presents the calculations results of the building frame spatial model for progressive structure destruction to determine the accident possibility. When changing the monolithic floor geometry and removing the columns, the failure probability of the supporting structures and the consequences to which this accident could lead were considered. Also, in this work, the economic consequences question is raised. The scheme calculation result is presented and the corresponding conclusions are drawn
Method and example of calculation of combined reinforced bending elements
Authors: Zhuravskyi Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

A method for calculating rectangular cross-section bending elements, reinforced with ordinary and prestressed reinforcement, as well as steel fiber, based on the deformation method. This takes into account stress losses in the reinforcement from creep deformations and shrinkage of steel-fiber-concrete. The increase in compressive strength of reinforced concrete under biaxial compression conditions is also taken into account. The bearing capacity calculation results of a standard road plate P60.38 and a similar plate with metal fiber are given.
Change of stress-deformed mode of the slope masses during developing and operation of excavations in it
Authors: Vynnykov Yuriy , Kharchenko Maksym , Yaholnyk Andrii , Lystopad Serhii
Published: January 2025

Peculiarities of structure geomorphological and engineering-geological features on the site with artificial excavation in the water basin form, the surface water valley runoff into the reservoir, and the soils properties are determined. Negative engineering-geological processes on the site and the reasons for the activation of landslide processes are considered. A slope spatial model is compiled. The slope stability was assessed taking into account the peculiarities of geological and hydrogeological structure using the structural soil strength. Sliding planes and shear pressures on possible landslide protection structures are determined. A "reverse" calculation of the slope stability was also performed to clarify the characteristics of soil strength. It is established that when arranging excavations in the slope array, its SDM changes, which activates landslides.
Challenges in applying expert systems to the investment-construction projects designing
Authors: Uvarov Pavlo , Tatarchenko Galina , Shparber Marina , Biloshytska Natalia
Published: January 2025

He design systematology possibilities in investment and construction activity tasks maintenance with engineering decisions acceptance quality estimation based on organizational and technological designing expert systems are studied. In the research course, the using challenges the expert systems for investment-construction production organizational and technological design were considered. The assessing quality principles and possibilities engineering decisions and intellectualization of the economic analysis functions for investment-construction projects planning and management are formulated. Knowledge scientific and engineering support methods bases and data are offered
Probabilistic basis development of standardization of snow loads on building structures
Authors: Pichugin Sergii
Published: January 2025

Ensuring the reliability and safety of buildings and structures largely depends on a proper understanding of nature and quantitative description and rationing of loads on building structures, including snow loads. Analysis of the evolution of domestic snow load codes together with their statistical substantiation is an urgent task. The article contains a systematic review of codes and publications on the problem of snow load over the 80-year period from the 40s of the twentieth century to the present. The main attention is paid to the tendencies analysis of designing codes development concerning changes of territorial zoning and design coefficients, the appointment of normative and design values of snow load, and involvement in it of experimental statistical data. There is a high scientific level of domestic code DBN B.1.2-2006 "Loads and effects", which have a modern probabilistic basis and are associated with the codes of Eurocode. Scientific results that can be included in subsequent editions of snow load standards are highlighted.
Proposals of diagrid structural systems
Authors: Chichulina Kseniia , Chichulin Viktor , Manoj Gupta
Published: January 2025

The article describes various types of single-layer and double-layer diagrid structures. Types variants of diagrid structures that are used more for public buildings are given. The diagrid systems structural forms of existing types analysis, identified disadvantages and advantages of such structures. The calculating diagrid structural systems features using modern software systems are revealed. A new type of flat diagrid structures in the form of regular hexagons made of bent profiles is proposed. The variants of this structure type manufacturing and joining elements are considered. The bent channels and bolted dimensions or self-tapping screw systems are determined by calculation
Considering the availability of cold bridges in the design of thermal insulation shell of sandwich panels element-by-element assembly
Authors: Filonenko Olena , Hasenko Lina , Mahas Nataliia , Mammadov Nurmammad
Published: January 2025

The work is devoted to the refinement of engineering methods for calculating heat loss through structures made of prefabricated sandwich panels. At buildings installation in places of steel structures adjunction "cold bridges" and, as a result, condensate and mildew are formed. Heat loss due to "cold bridges" can reach up to 50% of the total house heat loss and affect its energy efficiency class. The paper presents typical energy-efficient structural units of enclosing structures made of sandwich panels and the results of these nodes temperature field modelling, which allow by the DSTU ISO 10211: 2005 method to determine the linear heat transfer coefficients, which can be used in engineering calculations of relevant structures transfer resistance and supplement Annex G in DSTU B V.2.6-189: 2013.  Calculation of the linear coefficient of thermal conductivity for different variants of structures adjacency will avoid thermal failures and increase the energy efficiency class of buildings
The influence of the lever fixturing of the vibration exciter on the overall efficiency of concrete-mix vibration
Authors: Korobko Bogdan , Korotych Yuriy
Published: January 2025

The article presents the design of the compaction table with the option of fixing the vibration exciter on the lever, providing that there is free space under it (when fixing the compaction table on the supporting structure above the floor line). The authors have conducted research on a specially created research model, aimed at determining the dependence of the amplitude of vibration on the lever length, on which the vibration exciter is fixed, and on the load on the moving member of the compaction table. A research model of the compaction table with lever fixturing of the vibration exciter was created in order to conduct research and obtain measurement results. The results of the conducted research have shown that with increasing the length of the lever, on which the vibration exciter is fixed, the values of the shock pulses acting on the vibratory plate increase accordingly, and the increase in the load leads to the decrease in the magnitude of the shock pulses. The obtained results provide an opportunity to reduce energy consumption in production and to continue further research in this study area.