bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodology and problems of collecting initial market information for cadastral valuation of real estate objects
Authors: Осенняя А.В. , Хахук Б.А. , Кушу А.А. , Хушт Н.И.
Published: November 2021

В статье отмечено, что при формировании модели кадастровой оценки эксперты сталкиваются с необходимостью обработки и анализа больших массивов исходной информации, достаточность и достоверность которых отображает степень соответствия полученной информации реальным показателям рынка и оцениваемых объектов недвижимости, а также возможность их использования для построения адекватной оценочной модели. На основе анализа действующей законодательной и нормативно-правовой базы рассмотрена методология сбора исходной рыночной информации при кадастровой оценке. Выполненные в статье анализ и оценка отчётов и проектов отчётов об итогах государственной кадастровой оценки земельных участков и объектов капитального строительства в составе земель населенных пунктов в регионах страны позволили выявить существующие проблемы, сформулировать пути их решения, а также привести прогноз ожидаемых результатов.

The article notes that when forming a cadastral valuation model, experts are faced with the need to process and analyze large amounts of initial information, the sufficiency and reliability of which reflects the degree of compliance of the information obtained with the real indicators of the market and the estimated real estate objects, as well as the possibility of using them to build an adequate valuation model. Based on the analysis of the current legislative and regulatory framework, the methodology for collecting initial market information for cadastral valuation is considered. The analysis and evaluation of reports and draft reports on the results of the state cadastral assessment of land plots and capital construction projects as part of the lands of settlements in the regions of the country made it possible to identify existing problems, formulate ways to solve them, and also provide a forecast of the expected results.
IMF activities as a provider of financial assistance to the countries affected by the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Медведева М.Б. , Хомякова Л.И. , Зверева А.Д.
Published: November 2021

В целях поддержки стран по преодолению экономических последствий пандемии COVID-19 МВФ выделил им финансовые ресурсы и предоставил инструменты облегчения обслуживания долга в рамках различных механизмов кредитования и финансирования. Программа действует с конца марта 2020 года. В статье отмечено, что МВФ быстро отреагировал на чрезвычайную ситуацию, вызванную пандемией, и развернул широкую программу помощи странам с низким уровнем дохода в целях преодоления ее последствий.

The IMF provides financial assistance and debt relief under various lending and financing mechanisms to member countries facing the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemics. The article provides an overview of the assistance approved by the IMF since the end of March 2020. It was noted that the IMF quickly responded to the emergency caused by the pandemic and launched an extensive program of assistance to low-income countries in order to overcome its consequences.
Development of control processes of research and production subsystems at scientific enterprises of rocket and space engineering
Authors: Барковская В.Е. , Абрашкин М.С.
Published: November 2021

В статье уточнено влияние процессов управления научно-исследовательской и производственной подсистемами наукоёмких предприятий РКМ на эффективность их развития. Доказано с использованием методов логико-абстрактного моделирования, что сложившаяся организационно-экономическая структура наукоёмких предприятий РКМ не совершенна и требует изменения управления научно-исследовательской и производственной подсистемами, совокупность которых за счёт синергетического эффекта, проявляемого во внутриорганизационной и межорганизационной интеграции, позволит дать оценку общей эффективности их развития. Проведен анализ показателей наукоемкости предприятий РКМ, который установил, что целесообразна их научно-производственная интеграция в пространственных моделях, внедрение и использование технологических платформ.

The article specifies R&D and production management process upon knowledge-intensive rocket and space enterprises in respect or their development effectiveness. It is approved with the method of abstract logical modeling that contemporary organization and economic structure of the knowledge-intencive enterprises has to be modified in terms of R&D and production subsystem management. Both of them will lead to increase development by synergetic effect caused by inter- and cross- organization integration. The analysis of the indicators of the science intensity of enterprises of the knowledge-intensive rocket and space enterprises was carried out, it was established that their scientific and industrial integration in spatial models, the introduction and use of technological platforms is expedient.
Software Applications as an Ensuring Means the Quality of Service the Wi-Fi networks
Authors: Шевелев С.В. , Семенов А.Б.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены принципы обеспечения заданного уровня качества обслуживания QoS в беспроводных сетях, позволяющие достигнуть устойчивого функционирования программных приложений реального времени за счет тонкой настройки приоритезации генерируемого ими трафика. Основное внимание уделяется механизму управления доступом на основе конкуренции и контролируемого доступа, а также их расширениям. Затронуты вопросы инкапсуляции базовых механизмов управления в решения более высоких уровней EDCA и TXOP. Приведены расчетные значения соответствующих параметров.

The principles of ensuring a given level of quality of QoS service in wireless networks are considered, which allow achieving the stable functioning of real-time software applications by fine-tuning the prioritization of the traffic generated by them. The main focus is on the competition-based access control mechanism and controlled access, as well as their extensions. The issues of encapsulation of basic control mechanisms in solutions of higher levels of EDCA and TXOP are touched upon. The calculated values of the corresponding parameters are given.
Investigation of the possibility of improving the performance of rolling bearings using metal-coating nanotechnologies
Authors: Прокопенко А.К. , Попов С.А. , Корнеев А.А.
Published: November 2021

Проведены исследования по повышению износостойкости трущихся деталей подшипника качения за счет использования металлоплакирующих нанотехнологий в процессе обкатки и эксплуатации. Приведены результаты лабораторных триботехнических испытаний подшипниковых материалов в режиме металлоплакирования. Показан механизм образования защитной пленки на стальной поверхности деталей подшипника качения. Экспериментальным путем подтверждена возможность увеличения ресурса подшипников качения в процессе эксплуатации.

Studies have been carried out to increase the wear resistance of the friction parts of the rolling bearing due to the use of metal-coating nanotechnologies in the process of running-in and operation. The results of laboratory tribotechnical tests of bearing materials in the metal plating mode are presented. The mechanism of formation of a protective film on the steel surface of rolling bearing parts is shown. The possibility of increasing the service life of rolling bearings during operation has been experimentally confirmed.
Ccuracy of measurement of the information parameter of the signal by a tracking meter in aviation and rocket and space technology against the background of additive and multiplicative interference. The spectral density of the discriminator output signal. Part II
Authors: Артюшенко В.М. , Воловач В.И.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрено и проанализировано влияние мультипликативных помех, действующих одновременного с аддитивными помехами, на точность измерения одного информационного параметра следящим измерителем. Проанализирована спектральная плотность выходного сигнала дискриминатора .

The influence of multiplicative interference acting simultaneously with additive interference on the accuracy of measurement of one information parameter by a tracking meter is considered and analyzed. The spectral density of the discriminator output signal is analyzed .
Equipment selection criteria for increasing the durability of printed circuit boards of on-board radio telemetry systems
Authors: Мороз А.П. , Скворцов Р.В.
Published: November 2021

Рассматривается критерий задачи корректного выбора типа оборудования для устранения причин возникновения соответствующих видов дефектов многослойных печатных плат бортовых радиотелеметрических систем на этапе производства. Ограничением является объем выделяемых на это средств.

The criterion of the problem of the correct choice of the type of equipment to eliminate the causes of the corresponding types of defects of multilayer printed circuit boards of on-board radio telemetry systems at the production stage is considered. The limit is the amount of funds allocated for this purpose.
Remote monitoring of operational parameters for the cane honey production process
Authors: Cerda Mejía Víctor Rodrigo , Guijarro Rubio Octavio Edelberto , Benítez Cortés Isnel , Cerda Mejía Galo Leonardo , Guardado Yordi Estela , Ortega Tenezaca Delfín Bernabé , González Suárez Erenio , Pérez Martínez Amaury
Published: November 2021

A local data acquisition, processing and storage system were implemented by means of an open source micro-controlled development card. To continuously measure the variables of the cane honey production process, it was performed using five temperature sensors, pH sensor and a level sensor. Each sensor was associated with a component set with its respective upper and lower reference values, during the processing of a batch of product. The main objective was to determine the effectiveness of using sensors and wireless communication technology to monitor operational parameters, in real time. In general, the recorded temperature, pH and level data obtained from sensors corresponded closely to the changes that occurred in the process, and the wireless communication nodes developed successfully measured and monitored the temperature, pH and level readings in real time. The study also found that the temperature, pH and level readings obtained by the sensors began to standardize more closely within the upper and lower limits. Furthermore, operational parameters could be reasonably predicted by applying a statistical model to measure temperature, pH and level. The present study also found that the operational parameters analyzed showed variability with its consequent effect on the quality of the final product. The findings of this study should serve as the first step towards any future research and development that may take place in the field of agro-industrial process design
Relationship between financial innovation, financial depth, and economic growth
Authors: Shapoval Yuliia
Published: November 2021

The intrinsic property of modern economic development is financial deepening in the light of incremental spearheading financial innovation opportunities. The paper deals with the relationship between financial depth, financial innovation, and economic growth among 22 OECD economies over 2007–2018 by applying pooled OLS and fixed effect panel data regression analysis. The purpose of the paper is to empirically test whether the economic growth depends on financial depth, financial innovation, and institutional environment (Worldwide Governance Indicators). The findings shed light on the recent discussion on the pros and cons of financial innovation. The estimation results show that while financial depth is a strong predictor of economic growth across high- and upper-middle-income economies, financial innovation is a slightly weaker predictor. Despite the identified positive impact of financial innovation on economic growth, it is asserted that the negative effect of financial depth may indicate oversaturated financial market in developed countries. Сonsistent with the general notion that the institutional framework promotes the capacity of the ﬁnancial sector for financial innovations implementation, this paper states that financial depth and financial innovations are better prerequisites of economic growth than institutional development.
AcknowledgmentThe paper was funded as a part of the “Relationship between financial depth and economic growth in Ukraine” research project (No. 0121U110766), conducted in the State Institution “Institute for Economics and Forecasting of the NAS of Ukraine”.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A TRAMA GEOGRÁFICA ENTRE ESPAÇO E RELIGIÃO
Authors: Medeiros Roseane Richele de , Salvador Diego Salomão Candido de Oliveira
Published: November 2021

A geografia tem sido renovada ao longo da história do seu pensamento, mirando a compreensão ou a interpretação dacomplexa relação entre o homem e o meio. Consideramos que a geografia possibilita a elaboração e a discussão de diversos saberes, todos com a característica comum da sua implicação no entendimento da produção ou da organização do espaço geográfico. A religião é um saber que pode ser discutido na ótica geográfica, não obstante ser negligenciado pela maior parte dos geógrafos. Na história do pensamento geográfico houve certa resistência por parte de muitos estudiosos de se fazer uma abordagem geográfica da religião. Nos dias de hoje, o diálogo entre geografia e religião ocorre por meio de estudos voltados para os fenômenos religiosos na dinâmica espacial, os lugares enquanto espaços sagrados e profanos, as paisagens sagradas e as territorialidades, assim como os territórios conformados pelas religiões. Destarte, a partir da realização de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre espaço e religião, feita em acervos virtuais de bibliotecas universitárias e de periódicos científicos, objetivamos, neste trabalho, refletir sobre o saber religião em geografia, ressaltando-se que a espacialidade sagrada e profana adquire formas e significados próprios que estão expressos no espaço – implícita e explicitamente. Tal fato sublinha a forte ligação entre o homem e o seu espaço.
O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA E EDUCAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Malverdes Clara Zandomenico , Salim Maria Alayde Alcantara
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma pesquisa participante que contou com uma intervenção e aplicação de uma metodologia chamada “Imaginando”, cujo princípio foi a utilização da linguagem fotográfica na representação do conceito de patrimônio. Para isso, inicialmente são apresentados estudos da área que investigaram a ampliação do conceito de fontes na produção historiográfica brasileira e a relação entre o ensino de história e a educação patrimonial no âmbito dos anos iniciais apresentando problemas e possíveis possibilidades de intervenções pedagógicas.  O estudo contou com a participação de 22 alunos de uma turma de 5º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública localizada no município de Serra, Espírito Santo. As atividades se desenvolveram ao longo de um mês, distribuídas em uma aula por semana. Após a análise dos instrumentos produzidos e utilizados é possível afirmar que as fotografias possuem funções comunicativas, e que, no contexto investigado constatou-se a possibilidade do uso da imagem fotográfica como fonte histórica escolar, a qual contribuiu de forma significativa para a organização do conceito e a compreensão do conteúdo.
O PAPEL DO ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR PARA A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: VISÃO DOS EDUCANDOS DO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO
Authors: Beling Helena Maria , Cancelier Janete Webler , Flores Carmen Rejane
Published: November 2021

Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre a importância da realização do estágio curricular supervisionado II para discentes do Curso de Educação do Campo, ofertado na modalidade à distância, pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), a partir das experiências vivenciadas pelos estagiários nas escolas. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com alunos matriculados na disciplina de estágio, da primeira oferta do Curso que abrange os polos de apoio presencial de Agudo, Cerro Largo, Itaqui, Seberi e São Sepé. A pesquisa se caracteriza como um estudo exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. Para seu desenvolvimento utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, de campo e análises. Realizamos um questionário com a ferramenta Google Formulários, para descobrir o perfil dos alunos, o papel e a importância do estágio curricular para a formação docente e as dificuldades enfrentadas. As atividades do estágio possibilitam interação com diversas realidades escolares, momento no qual os estudantes são flexionados a realizar a intermediação entre os conhecimentos teóricos e práticos, buscando a partir desta vivência internalizar práticas que o constituem enquanto docente. Destacamos a importância dos estágios para os futuros docentes, no sentido da consolidação de práticas emancipatórias.
EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL: ANÁLISE DE AÇÕES COM ADULTOS A PARTIR DO MARCO DE REFERÊNCIA
Authors: Giusti Lisiane , Sander Scarparo Ana Luiza , Nicolodi Francescato Ruiz Eliziane
Published: November 2021

O presente trabalho objetivou revisar e analisar produções brasileiras sobre intervenções de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional com adultos após a criação do Marco de Referência de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional para Políticas Públicas.  Realizou-se uma revisão da produção científica considerando como critérios de elegibilidade: intervenções de educação alimentar e nutricional, público alvo de adultos e ações/intervenções realizadas entre o período de 2012 a 2018. Para a análise utilizaram-se os seguintes elementos: o objetivo das ações de EAN, o público-alvo, a metodologia utilizada e os principais resultados dos estudos, a presença dos princípios do Marco de EAN nas intervenções realizadas nos estudos e uso de abordagens e recursos educacionais problematizadores e ativos, que favorecessem o diálogo entre os participantes. Foram encontrados 82 artigos e destes selecionaram-se 10 artigos que responderam aos critérios de elegibilidade.  Identificou-se que nove dos estudos apresentaram uma abordagem relacionada com um ou mais dos princípios do Marco. Porém, nenhum dos trabalhos analisados utilizou diretamente o Marco de EAN como referência na descrição metodológica ou o utilizou como uma base teórica. Além disso, somente quatro dos estudos analisados realizaram as ações com o uso de abordagens e recursos educacionais problematizadores e ativos que favorecessem o diálogo entre os participantes. Com isso, destaca-se a necessidade de construção de novas perspectivas para as práticas de educação alimentar e nutricional e a necessidade de aperfeiçoar os estudos com a utilização do Marco como referência.
OS DESAFIOS DA CRIAÇÃO DE COTAS PARA PRETOS, PARDOS E INDÍGENAS (PPI) NAS UNIVERSIDADES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Maia Gretha Leite
Published: November 2021

Trata-se de um estudo analítico da Lei de Cotas no Brasil, especificamente a ocupação de vagas em reserva para estudantes Pretos, Pardos e Indígenas, os cotistas PPI. Parte do reconhecimento da necessidade de uma reserva de vagas para determinados segmentos sociais historicamente excluídos do ensino superior no Brasil, considerando dados obtidos nos diversos censos universitários. Examina os dispositivos normativos da Lei nº 12.711/2012, e da Portaria MEC nº 18/2012, que lhe regulamenta, especificamente no que dispõe de vagas para Pretos, Pardos e Indígenas.  Analisa casos específicos, divulgados na mídia, ocorridos na Universidade Federal do Ceará, na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro e na Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados. Conclui que a autodeclaração, enquanto documento necessário à solicitação de matrícula em vaga reservada para PPI, pode ser contrastada por comissões de heteroidentificação, em um procedimento administrativo integrante do procedimento de matrícula, contribuindo para a efetividade da política afirmativa.
Evaluation as a Sociological Concept: Problem Statement
Authors: Grigorik Nikita
Published: November 2021

The present research featured the role of evaluation in sociology and the sociological interpretation of its components. Evaluation is a complex perceptive procedure. Social reality is conditioned by the existence of man, who shapes it through evaluation, which includes cognition, evaluative comparison, and the implementation of the resulting information in social interaction. First, people form initial ideas that are chipped into a set of knowledge about social reality. The perception is then transformed into a mental-comparative act. On this basis, people perform actions and choices that correlate with the values. Norms determine the nature of perception and evaluation. Therefore, people embody their social functions through social behavior, relationships, and interactions, thus learning about the world and evaluating various social phenomena on the basis of the obtained assumptions. In that way, people develop and translate stable forms of perception. Evaluation can serve as a measure in sociological studies, i.e. as a means of studying social reality. As a result, the relationship evaluation – cognition – value – norm – public opinion becomes obvious and can act as a methodological basis for sociological research.
Sludge treatment and resource recovery towards carbon neutrality in China: current status and future perspective
Authors: Xu Ying , Liu Rui , Yang Donghai , Dai Xiaohu
Published: November 2021

Global warming – mainly caused by carbon emissions – is a major global challenge for human sustainable development. Carbon emission reduction and resource recovery from sludge treatment are critical to the carbon neutralisation of future wastewater treatment plants. This paper analyses the key elements of carbon emissions during sludge treatment and disposal, namely energy source carbon emissions, fugitive carbon emissions and carbon compensation. Of the four mainstream process routes analysed in this work, anaerobic digestion + dry incineration is identified as the route with the highest potential for reducing carbon emissions in the future. Finally, based on a review of current international research hotspots, the future development directions for sludge treatment and resource recovery are discussed. This paper thus provides a comprehensive understanding of the current sludge treatment processing routes and serves as a reference for process route selection and future research on carbon neutralisation.
Finite Element Calculation of the Linear Elasticity Problem for Biomaterials with Fractal Structure
Authors: Shymanskyi Volodymyr , Sokolovskyy Yaroslav
Published: November 2021

Aims:

The aim of this study was to develop the mathematical models of the linear elasticity theory of biomaterials by taking into account their fractal structure. This study further aimed to construct a variational formulation of the problem, obtain the main relationships of the finite element method to calculate the rheological characteristics of a biomaterial with a fractal structure, and develop application software for calculating the components of the stress-strain state of biomaterials while considering their fractal structure. The obtained results were analyzed.

Background:

The development of adequate mathematical models of the linear elasticity theory for biomaterials with a fractal structure is an urgent scientific task. Finding its solution will make it possible to analyze the rheological behavior of biomaterials exposed to external loads by taking into account the existing effects of memory, spatial non-locality, self-organization, and deterministic chaos in the material.

Objective:

The objective of this study was the deformation process of biomaterials with a fractal structure under external load.

Methods:

The equations of the linear elasticity theory for the construction of the mathematical models of the deformation process of biomaterials under external load were used. Mathematical apparatus of integro-differentiation of fractional order to take into account the fractal structure of the biomaterial was used. A variational formulation of the linear elasticity problem while taking into account the fractal structure of the biomaterial was formulated. The finite element method with a piecewise linear basis for finding an approximate solution to the problem was used.

Results:

The main relations of the linear elasticity problem, which takes into account the fractal structure of the biomaterial, were obtained. A variational formulation of the problem was constructed. The main relations of the finite-element calculation of the linear elasticity problem of a biomaterial with a fractal structure using a piecewise-linear basis are found. The main components of the stress-strain state of the biomaterial exposed to external loads are found.

Conclusion:

Using the mathematical apparatus of integro-differentiation of fractional order in the construction of the mathematical models of the deformation process of biomaterials with a fractal structure makes it possible to take into account the existing effects of memory, spatial non-locality, self-organization, and deterministic chaos in the material. Also, this approach makes it possible to determine the residual stresses in the biomaterial, which play an important role in the appearance of stresses during repeated loads.
Mathematical Model of the Process of Ultrasonic wave Propagation in a Relax Environment with its Given Profiles at three Time Moments
Authors: Nytrebych Zinovii , Il’kiv Volodymyr , Malanchuk Oksana
Published: November 2021

Objective:

The process of ultrasound oscillations in a relaxed environment, provided that the profiles of the acoustic wave at three time moments are known, is modeled by a three-point problem for the partial differential equation of the third order in time. This equation as a partial case contains a hyperbolic equation of the third order, which is widely used in ultrasound diagnostics.

Methods:

The differential-symbol method is applied to study a three-point in-time problem. The advantage of this method is the possibility to obtain a solution of the problem only through operations of differentiation.

Results:

We propose the formula to construct the analytic solution of the problem, which describes the process of ultrasound oscillations propagation in a relax environment. Due to this, the profile of the ultrasonic wave is known at any time and at an arbitrary point of space. The class of quasi-polynomials is distinguished as a class of uniqueness solvability of a three-point problem.

Conclusion:

Using the proposed method, it is possible to analyze the influence of the main parameters of ultrasound diagnostics problems on the propagation of acoustic oscillations in a relaxed environment. The research example of a specific three-point problem is given.
Combretastatin Derivatives as Microtubule Inhibitors of Colchicines
Binding Site
Authors: Sahu Adarsh
Published: November 2021

:

The colchicine binding site in microtubules is the most flourishing target for anti-cancer treatment. Microtubule inhibitor drugs, including paclitaxel and vinca alkaloids, have been considered to exert their activity primarily by increasing or decreasing the cellular micro-tubule mass. This review describes the microtubular assembly along with the combretastatin de-rivatives as microtubules inhibitors, the structures of compounds known to interact with colchi-cines binding sites, and their possible mechanism of action. Additionally, the utility of other heterocyclic rings and their combretastatin derivatives in treating cancer is also discussed. Col-chicines binding site represents a stimulating new molecular target in the design of com-bretastatin drugs.
Topical symbols of Kyiv as a tourism brand
Authors: Afanasiev Illia , Ustymenko Lesia , Malynovska Oksana , Stafiichuk Valentyn , Bulhakova Nataliia
Published: November 2021

The attention to branding, from theorists as well as from practitioners, had been remained at a very high level for the 2000s and 2010s. There many new branches of branding theory have emerged, and place branding was among them. Actually, place branding has become an umbrella term, a generic definition for three areas of study and practice: nation branding, region branding, and city branding. Every year, new scientific, journalistic, business articles and books on place branding emerge, there are even several specialized periodicals devoted to this field of branding. This study aims to identify the most relevant and effective symbol of the Ukrainian capital city Kyiv (Kiev) as a tourism brand. Questionnaire surveys and the content analysis of literature and mass media are used. Key segments and sub-segments of the target audience of Kyiv tourism branding are determined, as well as the key factor of influence on the formation of the opinion regarding the tourism symbols of Kyiv. The most common popular symbol is compared with the real resources of the city. Thus, a set of relevances is found appropriate for the development of effective branding of Kyiv.
leading importance of architectural conservation areas for the establishment of a modern system of interactive recreation in historical cities
Authors: Hniloskurenko Mariia V. , Skoryk Larisa P. , Skoryk Larisa P.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that an architectural conservation area, as a rule, is part of the central territory of the city, which is subject to a special regime of protection of historical and cultural heritage and the status of the land of historical and cultural designation. Nowadays, in the structure of historical cities, there are a number of architectural conservation areas of both national and local significance, for which a special role is played by the unity and complexity of measures to preserve the historical planning structure and architectural substance. Preserving and increasing the historical and cultural values of the nature reserves environment is crucial for creating attractive interactive recreation areas. At the same time, it is of particular importance to determine the trends of interactive recreation in the conservation areas in the entire historical process to further develop the recreational opportunities of public urban spaces. The purpose of the study is to determine the attractions and recreational capacity, richness and diversity of elements of architectural and urban heritage in the territories of the conservation areas, which together constitute the potential for optimal development of the interactive recreation system.
Aile Hekimliği Polikliniğinde Sigara Bırakma Durumunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERDEM Feyzanur , ALTUN Merve , ÜÇÜNCÜ Erva , BALCI Halime , GUNHER ARICA Seçil
Published: November 2021

Haseki Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği Sigara Bırakma Polikliniği Değerlendirilmesi

ÖZET

GİRİŞ: Tütün kullanımı 20.yüzyılda dünyada yüz milyon kişiyi öldürmüş olup, 21.yüzyılda bu rakamın bir milyara çıkacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Tam anlamıyla korunabilir olan bu salgını tersine çevirmek tüm dünyada halk sağlığı ve politika liderlerinin birincil önceliği olmalıdır. Bu çalışmada Haseki Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği Sigara Bırakma Polikliniğine başvuran hastaların sigarayı bırakma durumları ve bırakmada etkili olan faktörlerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
YÖNTEM: Araştırmaya Ocak 2016-Ocak 2017 tarihleri arasında Bakma Polikliniğine başvurmuş olup tedavi almış olan 152 hasta alındı. Nikotin bağımlılığını ölçmek için kullanılan Fagerström testi, poliklinikte kullanılmış olan anketler ve kontrol muayene anamnezleri geriye yönelik olarak incelendi.
BULGULAR: Çalışmaya Ocak 2016 - Ocak 2017 tarihleri arasında polikliniğimize başvurmuş olan 152 kişi alındı, bu kişilerden %36.8’i erkek ve %63.2’si kadındı. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 37.7±11 yıl idi. Katılımcıların %78.4 ünün sigarayı bırakmayı isteme nedeni sağlıklı yaşam kaygısı idi. Sigara içme alışkanlıkları sorgulandığında katılımcıların günde içilen ortalama sigara sayısı 25.7±10.6, sigaraya başlama yaşı 17±4.3 yıl olup; sigarayı bırakmayı deneme sayısı ortalama 2.4 kez idi. Sigara bırakmayı deneme sonrası karşılaşılan en sık zorluklar aşırı sigara içme isteği ve sinirlilik durumu idi. Katılımcıların fagerström nikotin bağımlılık test skoru ortalaması 6.2±2.3 idi. Seçilen hastaların üç aylık kontrole geldiklerinde sigarayı bırakmış olma oranı %67.7 olarak bulunmuşken, bir yıllık kontrollerde bu oran %34’lere gerilemekteydi. Günde içilen ortalama sigara sayısı arttıkça bırakma başarısı anlamlı olarak düşüyordu (p<0.001). Kullanılan ilaç gruplarının sigara bırakma oranına etkilerine bakıldığında iki ilaç grubu (bupropion ve vareniklin) arasında anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı.
SONUÇ: Sigara bağımlılığı tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de önemli bir sorun teşkil etmektedir. Sigara bırakma poliklinikleri hastaların sigara bırakma durumuna olumlu olarak katkıda bulunuyor olsa da uzun dönem takiplerde başarı oranının gerilediği görülmektedir, bu hastaların uzun süreli takiplere çağırılması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Nikotin Bağımlılığı, Sigara Bırakma, Tütün
Pediatri Hemşireliğinde Genetik/Genomik
Authors: BAYRAK AYKAN Emine , EREN FİDANCI Berna
Published: November 2021

Genetik, genlerin yapı ve işlevlerini inceleyen, genetik özelliklerin kalıtımını araştıran bilim dalıdır. Genomik, tüm genlerin birlikte çalışmasını, birbirleriyle etkileşimlerini ve çevresel etkilerini tanımlayan yeni bir disiplindir. Genomik bilim, insan genom projesinin tamamlanmasıyla, tüm sağlık profesyonelleri için son derece önemli bir bilim olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Son yıllarda hastalıkların önlenmesi, tarama, tanı, tedavi ve tedavi etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi aşamasında genomik bilgi ve teknolojilerin daha sık kullanıldığı ve genomik biliminin sağlık hizmetlerine daha fazla entegre olduğu görülmektedir. Bu durum bazi hastalıklarda daha erken tanı ve risk değerlendirmesinin saglanmasi, tedavi seçenekleri sunmak gibi için genomik bilgi ve teknolojiler temelinde geliştirilmiş bir bakım olarak belirtilen genomik sağlık bakım kavramı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Pediatri hemşireleri, sıklıkla hastanede yatmayı gerektirebilecek genetik hastalıkları olan çocuklara bakım veren sağlık ekibinin kilit üyesidir. Genetik hastalık ve riskleri hakkında giderek daha fazla bilgi arayan asemptomatik çocuklara ve ailelere yardım etmeye hazırlıklı olmalıdırlar. Bu kapsamda etkin bakım sunabilmeleri için yeterli genetik ve genomik okuryazarlık düzeyine sahip olmalıdırlar. Çünkü onlar çocuğun koruyucu, savunucu ve danışmanlık rollerini üstlenmektedirler. Genomik sağlık bakımı kapsamında bu rolleri ancak genetik/genomik bilgilerinin, yeterliliklerinin farkında olarak ve sağlık bakımına entegre ederek yerine getirebilirler. Bu kapsamda, bu makalede pediatri hemşireliğinde genetik/genomik kavramlarının görev ve sorumluluklar, eğitim, klinik uygulama ve yenidoğan taramaları konulari tartışılmıştır
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENCEGAH KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Sanyata Sigit , Nurhayati Siti Rohmah , Fathiyah Kartika Nur
Published: November 2021

The aim of this research is to produce a model of social empowerement to restrain domestic violence. As the first target is to identify understanding, necessity and design society empowerment model as mean to restrain domestic violence. This research, as the first year step, used research and development approach. The participans engaged in this research are 150 people spread in Bantul, Yogyakarta, and Kulonprogo. Sixty people are socialites as FGD subjects and 90 people were determined to fill in questionaire. FGD guide has been arranged to expose society’s potentials whilst the questionaire was to identify society understanding abouut domestic violence. Qualitative data were analyst descriptively and the quantitative were analyst descriptive-quantitatively. The results of the analysis are 1) society understanding of domestic violence still at cognitive level. 2) society has a comprehension that domestic violence could be prevented through society participations. 3) people need a model of domestic violence prevention. 4) tho odel of society empowerement is focused on optimalization of human, natural and social resources. The effort of empowerment has been done in three steps; increasing people awareness, capaciting and empowering.
KEPEMIMPINAN KOMUNITAS KALI CODE DALAM MENGGERAKKAN MODAL SOSIAL
Authors: Hanum Farida
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi dan data mengenai kepemimpinan komunitas Kali Code pasca Romo Mangun dalam menggerakkan modal sosial, untuk keberlanjutan pembangunan pemukiman Kali Code Ledok Gondolayu Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah para mantan pimpinan komunitas pasca Romo Mangun termasuk bapak RT yang bertugas saat ini. Untuk keabsahan data dipakai teknik trianggulasi sumber, yaitu meng­-crossceck­ data yang diperoleh dari para informan kepada pihak lain dalam hal ini anggota masyarakat dan tokoh masyarakat yang menjadi anggota komunitas Kali Code. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan komunitas Kali Code, semuanya melanjutkan cara dan gaya kepemimpinan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Romo Mangun, yaitu menanamkan rasa kebersamaan dan kemandirian warga untuk kepentingan bersama. Peran pemimpin dalam menggerakkan modal sosial sangat besar. Pemimpin berdiri di depan memberi keteladanan dan ikut langsung memimpin dan mengarahkan aktivitas. Para pemimpin ini memiliki sikap tegas, namun dalam menggerakkan warga, pemimpin umumnya bersikap persuasif dan mampu menjelaskan manfaat usaha mereka untuk kebaikan bersama. Tipe kepemimpinan mereka kharismatik, yang bersumber dari kepribadian mereka yang sangat dihormati oleh para warga. Sehingga warga rela mengikuti semua yang diarahkan para pimpinan tersebut, dengan demikian modal sosial warga mudah untuk digerakkan
MENGUAK RELASI PATRIOTISME, REVOLUSI DAN NEGARA DALAM FILM INDONESIA
Authors: Alkhajar Eka Nada Sofa
Published: November 2021

The research aims to know how Pagar Kawat Berduri film describe about patriotism discourse, how the audiences interprete this film and what factors that make it produced by using critical discourse analaysis technique from Norman Fairclough model. This research uses qualitative approach with critical paradigm. Fairclough model analysis uses three dimensions as frame work: text, discourse practice (production and consumption) and socioculture practice. In text level, used semiotic analysis, then in discourse practice level, used documentary study and literature study to analize production matter and in other hand used indepth interview to analize consumption matter and also used documentary study and literature study for analizing in socioculture practice level. The research shows that Pagar Kawat Berduri film carried patriotism discourse in the scenes, attitudes, and dialogues by the actors. And also including the simbolizations that showed both from visual and picture languages: mimics, gestures, lighting, costumes etc. In the production side of discource practice level, the values of life from the director influenced very strong the film of Pagar Kawat Berduri. Then in the consumption side, audiences catch well about the messages in this film similar as that researcher had analized it in text analysis. At last in socioculture practice level, although Asrul Sani as the director gived great influence in his film but the authorize still limited by social structure where he lived. It’s means that the power of the state (government) in the era giving the greatest influence in this film because if there is a film didn’t match with the state (government) policy such as contributing in reinforced the revolution spirit, it will be band immediately
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENANGKAL POTENSI TERORISME DAN GEJALA DISINTEGRASI BANGSA
Authors: Miyarso Estu
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat tentang terorisme dan mengetahui analisis kebutuhan pendidikan anti terorisme di sekolah sebagai langkah awal dalam mengembangkan model internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan agama (Universalitas Islam atau Islam Kaffah) di sekolah untuk menangkal potensi terorisme dan gejala disintegrasi bangsa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development. Subjek dan lokasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SLTA di wilayah Yogyakarta. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sesuai target penelitian pada tahun pertama (tahun 2010), dari hasil penelitian pengembangan ini diketahui bahwa: (1) persepsi masyarakat tentang terorisme beragam. Paling tidak, ada tiga pandangan yang berbeda bagaimana masyarakat mempersepsikan tentang terorisme (2) Hasil need assesment mengungkapkan responden setuju perlunya pendidikan anti terorisme di sekolah dan dimasukan sebagai kurikulum baik dalam kegiatan intrakurikuler atau kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Bentuk kurikulum yang diterapkan bisa secara integrasi dengan pelajaran lain maupun secara mandiri melalui kegiatan di luar jam pelajaran. (3) dihasilkannya prototype model internalisasi nilai pendidikan agama (Islam Universal atau Islam Kaffah) dalam bentuk draft modul pendidikan anti terorisme di sekolah yang perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan ujivalidasi ahli dan uji coba dalam penelitian berikutnya.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI EKONOMI PRODUKTIF PARA LANSIA PENGHUNI PANTI WERDA
Authors: Iswanti Sri , Warsito Ariyadi , Fathiyah Kartika Nur
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi ekonomi produktif pada para lansia penghuni Panti Wreda. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia di panti wreda memiliki banyak potensi yang dapat dikembangkan untuk kegiatan ekonomi produktif, akan tetapi di lapangan potensi ekonomi yang mengarah produktif belum teraktualisasi karena ketakutan pengelola bahwa aktivitas ekonomi produktif bahwa semakin mempercepat penurunan lansia dan ketakutan menyalahi aturan yang ada. Temuan lain adalah ada perbedaan pengelolaan antara panti yang berstatus negeri dengan yang berstatus swasta. Panti yang berstatus negeri pengembangan minat penghuni cenderung optimal karena pendanaan yang banyak ditopang dana dari pemerintah, sedangkan di swasta pengembangan minat maupun potensi lansia cenderung agak terabaikan karena dana lebih banyak ke operasional pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari lansia
ANALISIS PROFIL USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Suwarto Dyna Herlina , Faraz Nahiyah Jaidi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data yang relatif baru dan lengkap mengenai profil usaha kecil dan menengah di Kabupaten Bantul serta menentukan strategi pengembangan dan pembinaan usaha kecil dan menengah.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dipusatkan pada 3 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Bantul yaitu Kecamatan Pundong, Bantul dan Sedayu. Di tiga kecamatan tersebut terdapat 1530 Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) yang dijadikan populasi dalam penelitian ini. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan stratified proportionate random sampling. Jumlah sampel ditentukan 10% dari seluruh populasi yaitu sebanyak 153 UKM. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan pendekatan SWOT. Masalah utama yang dihadapi UKM adalah produksi dan lingkungan eksternal. Hal ini tampak dari persepsi responden yang cenderung negatif terhadap kemampuan produksi dan tantangan lingkungan eksternal. Sedangkan faktor internal lain seperti pemasaran, SDM dan keuangan dipersepsi sedang. Jika dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan SWOT situasi ini berada dalam Kuadran IV. Strategi yang dapat ditempuh adalah diversifikasi produk dan usaha patungan (joint venture). Berkaca dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan Pemerintah Daerah mengembangkan kegiatan pembinaan UKM yang berorientasi pada produksi dan akses pada lingkungan eksternal untuk melakukan mobilisasi potensi UKM. Selanjutnya, UKM juga diarahkan melakukan diversifikasi dan usaha patungan untuk memperkuat potensi internal
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN DAERAH DALAM MEMPENGARUHI BELANJA MODAL PUBLIK BAGI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Hafidh Aula Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio keuangan daerah terhadap belanja modal publik bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian menggunakan data APBD dan PDRB Kota dan Kabupaten di DIY periode 2006-2011. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa semua daerah masih mempunyai tingkat kemandirian daerah (KD) yang sangat rendah. Tingkat efisiensi daerah (EFD) menunjukkan nilai yang kurang baik. Variabel efektivitas daerah menunjukkan rasio yang cukup efektif karena semua daerah mampu melampaui target penerimaan yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa ketiga rasio keuangan daerah menunjukkan hasil yang positif dan signifikan, akan tetapi R2 hanya sebesar 0,38. Artinya kinerja keuangan yang diproksi dari PAD tidak dapat mempengaruhi belanja modal publik. Belanja modal mempengaruhi PDRB secara positif dan signifikan. Jadi, model kinerja daerah yang dinyatakan dalam rasio keuangan daerah tersebut hanya mampu menerangkan perubahan pada variabel PDRB sebesar 35 persen
KARAKTER GOTONG ROYONG WARGA DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR LAHAR DINGIN MERAPI DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Gunardo Gunardo
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui aspek kesehatan (penyakit),  budaya (gotong royong) dan ekonomi (permukiman dan potensi sumber daya alam) dari peristiwa banjir lahar dingin Merapi di Kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Tegalpanggung dan Kelurahan Suryatmajan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit yang muncul di lokasi penelitin adalah penyakit batuk, diare, sakit kepala, kulit gatal dan demam. Puskesmas mendekatkan pelayanannya dengan mendirikan posko di dekat lokasi bencana. Kegotongroyongan warga terjadi pada saat banjir datang dan pascabanjir lahar dingin. Sementara warga lain menunggu bantuan, warga Kelurahan Tegalpanggung melakukan kerja bakti memasang karung pasir saat banjir dan meninggikan talud secara swadaya. Kerusakan permukiman berupa rusaknya bangunan rumah, sumur menjadi kotor, fasilitas olahraga dan balai pertemuan tertimbun pasir. Warga belum memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam pasir, kerikil, dan batu secara ekonomis, baru sebatas untuk keperluan sendiri
ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN PEREMPUAN DAN POTENSI LOKAL DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sujarwo Sujarwo , Wibawa Lutfi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang masalah yang dihadapi oleh perempuan khusunya ibu rumah tangga yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan tidak tetap dan memperoleh gambaran tentang potensi lokal yang dapat dikembangkan untuk pemberdayaan perempuan di Desa Bejiharjo Kecamatan Karangmojo Kabupaten Gunungkidul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan sasaran kelompok-kelompok perempuan di Desa Bejiharjo. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik focus group discussion, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh perempuan khususnya ibu rumah tangga yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan tidak tetap dapat dikelompokan: a) permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan kemiskinan, b) sosial budaya, c) kekerasan rumah tangga, d) pendidikan dan latihan, e) adat istiadat, dan f ) akses sosial perempuan sangat terbatas; 2) banyak potensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memberdayakan perempuan terutama ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tidak bekerja di Bejiharjo, antara lain: a) optimalisasi pemanfaatan sumber daya alam, b) sumber daya manusia, c) karakter budaya, dan d) jejaring sosial dan modal sosial yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan