bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Dalam Pembelajaran SMA
Authors: Julfahnur  , M Mustika Ratu , diana st. , Khalik Idham
Published: January 2019

Kurikulum 2013 merupakan pengembangan atas kurikulum sebelumnya yaitu Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP). Penerapan kurikulum 2013 di sekolah diharapkan lebih dapat memaksimalkan kemampuan dan mencoba menekan kelemahan bagi diri sendiri maupun lembaganya, sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumber daya yang tersedia. Dalam melaksanakan program kurikulum 2013 yang lebih memfokuskan pada semua mata pelajaran yang harus didukung oleh semua kompetensi baik dalam sikap, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan. Implementasi kurikulum 2013 sangat menonjolkan pendekatan saintifik dengan pembelajaran yang hanya terpusat pada siswa. Pendekatan Saintifik adalah proses pembelajaran yang di rancang sedemikian rupa agar peserta didik secara aktif mengonstruk konsep, hukum dan prinsip melalui tahapan mengamati (untuk mengidentifikasi atau menemukan masalah, merumuskan masalah, mengajukan hipotesis, mengumpulkan data dengan berbagai teknik , menganalisis data, menarik kesimpulan, dan mengkomunikasikan konsep, hukum maupun prinsip yang ditemukan). Pendekatan ini juga dimaksudkan memberikan pemahaman kepada peserta didik dalam mengenal dan memahami berbagai materi menggunakan pendekatan ilmiah, bahwa informasi dapat diperoleh dari mana saja tidak harus bergantung pada informasi dari guru. Pada tahun 2013, Pemerintah telah menetapkan beberapa sekolah untuk menggunakan kurikulum 2013 dan mengimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran sesuai dengan standar proses yang berlaku, menjadikan konsep kurikulum dimaksudkan untuk dapat mengarahkan pendidikan menuju arah dan tujuan kegiatan pembelajaran secara keseluruhan.
EKSISTENSI PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK
Authors: Tiyasmala Mipa
Published: January 2019

Media social facebook kini sudah digunakan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat mencakup semua umur, baik anak-anak, remaja, dewasa hingga lanjut usia. Fitur yang digunakan dalam media sosial kini juga beragam dan berhubungan dengan profil pengguna. Fenomena kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia dalam media dapat menyebabkan pergeseran makna. Eksistensi bahasa Indonesia yang merupakan jati diri bangsa Indonesia pada era globalisasi sekarang ini, perlu dibina dan dimasyarakatkan oleh setiap warga negara Indonesia. Hal ini diperlukan agar bangsa Indonesia tidak terbawa arus oleh pengaruh dan budaya asing yang tidak sesuai dengan bahasa dan budaya bangsa Indonesia. Pengaruh alat komunikasi yang begitu canggih harus dihadapi dengan memertahankan jati diri bangsa Indonesia, termasuk jati diri bahasa Indonesia. Ini semua menyangkut kedisiplinan berbahasa nasional, dengan mematuhi semua kaidah atau aturan pemakaian bahasa Indonesia. Makalah ini akan menganalisis kesalahan berbahasa dari berbagai usia melalui kajian semantik dengan menggunakan pendekatan referensial. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode studi pustaka yang dikombinasikan dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan dilakukan teknik pengambilan sempel secara acak.
The Conceptual model of user satisfaction for e-Learning Edmodo on Undergraduate students: A Preliminary study
Authors: Mahande Ridwan Daud , Jasruddin
Published: January 2019

This study aims to gather various information for the formulation of a conceptual model of user satisfaction e-learning Edmodo. The preliminary study conducted through literature study and field study on students of Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, Indonesia. The study resulted in the integration of two models of the user acceptance technology, i.e., technology acceptance model (TAM) from Davis et al. and information system model (IS) success from DeLone & McLean. The conceptual model of Edmodo e-learning user satisfaction generated in this research is a reference for model development and policy formulation in the implementation and development of Edmodo's ongoing e-learning content in universities.
Moral Reasoning Performance Determines Epistemic Peerdom
Authors: McAuliffe William H.B. , McCullough Michael E.
Published: January 2019

We offer a friendly criticism of May's fantastic book on moral reasoning: It is overly charitable to the argument that moral disagreement undermines moral knowledge. To highlight the role that reasoning quality plays in moral judgments, we review literature that he did not mention showing that individual differences in intelligence and cognitive reflection explain much of moral disagreement. The burden is on skeptics of moral knowledge to show that moral disagreement arises from non-rational origins.
Still No Evidence That Exergames Improve Cognitive Ability: A Commentary on Stanmore et al. (2017)
Authors: Sala Giovanni , Semir Kemal , Gobet Fernand
Published: January 2019

A recent meta-analysis (Stanmore et al. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 78:34–43, 2017) claimed that exergames exert medium-size positive effects on people's overall cognitive function. The present article critically tests this claim. We argue that the meta-analysis reported inflated effect sizes mainly for three reasons: (a) some effect sizes were miscalculated; (b) there was an excessive amount of true heterogeneity; and (c) no publication-bias-corrected estimates were provided. We have thus recalculated the effect sizes and reanalyzed the data using a more robust approach and more sophisticated techniques. Compared to Stanmore’s et al., our models show that: (a) the overall effect sizes are substantially smaller; (b) the amount of true heterogeneity, when any, is much lower; and (c) the publication-bias analyses suggest that the actual effect of exergames on overall cognitive function is slim to null. Therefore, the cognitive benefits of exergames are far from being established.
The role of developmental change and linguistic experience in the mutual exclusivity effect
Authors: Lewis Molly , Cristiano Veronica , Lake Brenden M. , Kwan Tammy , Frank Michael C.
Published: January 2019

Given a novel word and a familiar and a novel referent, children have a bias to assume the novel word refers to the novel referent. This bias -- often referred to as "Mutual Exclusivity'' (ME) -- is thought to be a potentially powerful route through which children might learn new word meanings, and, consequently, has been the focus of a large amount of empirical study and theorizing. Here, we focus on two aspects of the bias that have received relatively little attention in the literature: Development and experience. A successful theory of ME will need to provide an account for why the strength of the effect changes with the age of the child. We provide a quantitative description of the change in the strength of the bias across development, and investigate the role that linguistic experience plays in this developmental change. We first summarize the current body of empirical findings via a meta-analysis, and then present two experiments that examine the relationship between a child's amount of linguistic experience and the strength of the ME bias. We conclude that the strength of the bias varies dramatically across development and that linguistic experience is likely one causal factor contributing to this change. In the General Discussion, we describe how existing theories of ME can account for our findings, and highlight the value of computational modeling for future theorizing.
A comparative study of albumin-bilirubin score, MELD and Child Pugh scores for predicting the in-hospital mortality in cirrhotic patients complicated with Upper GI bleeding in a Tertiary care hospital
Authors: Nagaraja B.S. , Madhumati R. , Umesh K.J. , Rashwith U.
Published: January 2019

Background: Alcoholic liver Disease (ALD) encompasses a spectrum of Injury, ranging from simple steatosis to frank cirrhosis which is evaluated by many scoring systems.
Aims and Objective: Our study aims at evaluating the discriminative abilities of Child-Pugh, model for end-stage liver disease (MELD), and albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) scores in predicting the inhospital mortality in cirrhotic patients complicated with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Materials and Methods: Data of Patients with Liver cirrhosis secondary to ethanol presented with Upper GI bleed were retrospectively reviewed. Child Pugh, MELD and ALBI scores were calculated for the patients and results from ROC curves were analysed.
Results: In our study conducted on 112 patients, the age distribution was between 18-74 yrs with mean age ofpatients being 46.47+/-10.9 years, sex ratio Male: Female: 105:7 with mortality rate of 33.4%.the Area under curves of ROC of ALBI, Child Pugh and MELD are 0.743, 0.864 and 0.763.
Conclusion: The prognostic performance of all 3 scores was comparable but Child Pugh score was found to have better prognostic significance than ALBI and MELD score.
Non-Clinic Blood Pressure Measurement – More Light, Less Darkness
Authors: Kapur Vinay
Published: January 2019

Non-clinic blood pressure measurements are very important in confirming diagnosis of hypertension and they give us an idea of associated cardiovascular risk more precisely than clinic BP measurements. It can detect masked hypertension and white coat hypertension & ABPM especially can monitor night-time BP diagnosing individuals with nocturnal hypertension.  Masked hypertension and nocturnal hypertension are strongly related with target organ damage along with enhanced morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular causes. ABPM can also measure early morning rise of BP, mean 24 hour BP, diurnal variation as well as average real variability. Home BP monitoring by patients themselves leads to their greater involvement in maintaining BP records and in achieving treatment goals. The purpose of this review is to preferentially discuss role of non-clinic BP monitoring in making accurate diagnosis and deciding treatment of hypertension that might help a great deal in reducing morbidity and mortality associated with it.       
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.10(1) 2019 13-18
Use of a shade guide to test the perception and prevalence of natural tooth colour in people of Nepal
Authors: Rana Manu , Sharma Sandeep
Published: January 2019

Background: Recent advances in colour matching have been driven by the market demand for high-quality esthetic restorations. Improved shade guides, availability of shade-taking devices and research in the area of human colour vision have improved the potential of clinicians to achieve excellent colour matched restorations. A thorough understanding of appearance attributes of natural teeth is required along with these new tools to maximize shade matching results.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the present investigation is to determine tooth shade among the people of Nepal.
Materials and Methods: In the present study, shade of cervical, middle and incisal third of the facial surface of natural maxillary central incisor was measured with digital colorimeter, VITA Easy shade Advance 4.0. It is an optical reading device that can assess the wavelengths reflected back to its sensors. Lighting in operatory does not affect the shade measurement. It is extremely accurate. The limitation of study was its small sample size.
Result: The shade obtained in the cervical third of tooth is 1M2 (37.33%), in the middle 1M1 (32.88%), and in the incisal third 2M1 (37.33%). Value 1 indicates lighter tooth colour and colour saturation is up to 2.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the most prevalent shade in cervical third was 1M2, middle third was 1M1 and incisal third was 2M1.
Treatment of midshaft clavicle fracture with anatomical contoured clavicular locking plate
Authors: Onta Pratyenta Raj , Sapkota Krishna , Wahegaonkar Krishna , Ranjeet Niraj , Thapa Pabin , Thapa Upendra Jung
Published: January 2019

Background: Fracture clavicle is a common fracture around the shoulder joint accounting about 2.6% of all fracture and 44% in shoulder region. Mid shaft clavicle fracture accounts about 81% of total clavicle fracture. Open reduction and plate fixation is a good treatment method for displaced mid shaft clavicle fracture with benefit of early pain free movement of shoulder joint and early return to work. The anatomical contoured clavicular plate maintains mechanical strength and has less soft tissue complications.
Aims and Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcome, time for fracture union and complications in midshaft clavicle fracture managed with anatomical contoured clavicularlocking plate. Material and Methods: This study was done in Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal.There were a total of 30 patients (19 male and 11 female) who had displaced mid shaft fracture. All patients underwent plate osteosynthesis with anatomical contoured locking plate. The patients were followed up at 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 month and 6 months’ time.
Results: There were 30 patients among whom; one patient had bilateral clavicle fracture. The mean age of the patient was 37.19 (11.96) years. The mean time for clinical and radiological union was 8.77 (1.17) weeks and 17.03 (3.06) weeks. All patients in our study had union of fracture with only one patient having superficial surgical site infection.
Conclusion: Open reduction and plate fixation is a good option for displaced mid shaft clavicle fracture which help the patient for early pain-free movement of shoulder. Use of anatomical contoured clavicle plate provides fixation of clavicle to its normal contour and provides better fixation and stability.
The enzymopathy of G6PD deficiency in Jordan: a demographic and biochemical analysis
Authors: Al-Imam Ahmed
Published: January 2019

Background: G6PD deficiency is an inherited X-linked recessive condition leading to insufficient levels of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, thus causing hemolytic anaemia under certain circumstances.
Materials and Methods: Our study is explorative for cases admitted to Jordan University Hospital. The studied parameters include demographics, clinical manifestations, biochemical markers including Hb level, WBC count, liver enzymes, and blood grouping.
Results: Most of the patients were admitted to the emergency unit (53.13%). Individuals who were Rh-positive represented 57.81%, while patients of AB blood group accounted for 75%. The mean values were 4.81 years (age), 29.06 hours (time-to-hospital admission), 38.10 degree Celsius (temperature), 6.11 gm/dl (Hb), 13242.19 (WBC count), 343.20 U/L (S. ALP), and 50.98 IU/L (S. ALT). There was no significant difference between males and females or between favism-induced versus drug-induced hemolytic episodes. AB and Rh positive blood groups are of a protective effect in relation to liver enzymes. Patients who were admitted to the hospital within 24 hours from having clinical manifestations had a better prognosis.
Conclusion: This study is the first inferential research on G6PD deficiency from the Middle East to explore cases from one of the largest healthcare centres in Jordan. The role of blood grouping should be investigated prospectively.
Cervical Cancer and its Screening: A Cross-Sectional Study among Married Women in Sankhu, Kathmandu
Authors: Rijal Sita , Rijal Alisha , Deo Satish Kumar
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Cervical cancer ranks as the most frequent cancer among women between 15 and 44 years of age in Nepal. It is one of the preventable cancers. The effectiveness of cervical cancer screening depends to a great extent on the level of awareness.

Objective: The objective of study is to explore the knowledge regarding cervical cancer and its screening and use of Pap smear test as a screening tool amongst the married women in Sankhu, Kathmandu.

Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2017 using interview guided questionnaire. One hundred and ten married women aged 30-60 years were included in the study to assess knowledge regarding cervical cancer and its screening. Among 110, 85 were eligible for screening tests but only 65 consented and participated in Pap smear tests. Multiple regression analysis was used to find out the association of knowledge and practice of cervical cancer and its screening with various variables.

Results: Out of 110 participants, 54.5% belong to age groups 30-40 and mean age was 41.50 years. Though 62.5% knew about cervical cancer and 26.8% knew about pap smear test, only 22.7% participants had undergone cervical cancer screening test previously. Multivariateregression analysis showed that the lower education level was significantly associated with poor knowledge on cervical cancer (Odd ratio: 1.71, 95% Confidence interval 1.10-2.66; p=0.01) and poor practice of its screening (Odd ratio 1.92, 95% Confidence interval 1.27-2.89; p=0.00).

Conclusion: The study reveals that education level has significant effect on knowledge and practice of screening tests.
Sildenafil is Safe and Effective for the Treatment of Lower Ureteric Stone with no Major Side Effect
Authors: KC Sudeep Raj , Timilsina Bhusan Raj , Upadhyay Hari Prasad , Devkota Gaurav , Shah Rajiv , Lamichanne Nirmal
Published: January 2019

INTRODUCTION: Urolithiasis is one of the most common diseases of the urinary tract. Prevalence of urinary stones in a life time is approximately 1% to 15%.Peak age of incidence is 30 years. Male are more commonly affected than female about 2 to 3 times. At the time of presentation 20 % of the calculi are found in the ureter, among which 70% are located in the distal third of the ureter.

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of sildenafil citrate on passage of stone from distal ureter.

METHODOLOGY: This is the Quasi experimental study performed in College Of Medical Sciences, Chitwan, Nepal, from February 2017 to February 2018 for a period of one year. First 100 patients of urolithiasis were selected and divided into two groups with the help of lotiery method Group A and Group B. In group A we had patient on placebo and in group B we had patient receiving sildenafil 50 mg once daily and for the period of two weeks.

RESULTS: The mean ± standard deviation of stone size was 7.01±1.70mm for treatment group and 6.85±1.56mm for placebo group (p> 0.64) .The stone expulsion rate was 74.5% for treatment group and 41.7% for placebo group (P<0.001). Mean ± standard deviation of expulsion time was 7.6 ±3.49 days for treatment group and 10.25±3.12 days for placebo group (P<0.008). Mean ± standard deviation of VAS was 3.49±1.300for treatment group and 6.77±1.308 for placebo group (P<0.0001).

CONCLUSION: Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET) for lower ureterolithiasis with sildenafil during conservative treatment period is safe and effective as demonstrated by the absence of serious side effects and increased stone expulsion rate with early time.
Knowledge, Awareness and Perception Regarding Importance of Primary Teeth among Parents Visiting Dental OPD, BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal
Authors: Dali Mamta , Koirala Bandana , Shrestha Sneha
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Oral health knowledge and awareness among parents is an integral component of preventing dental caries among children.

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to assess the parent's knowledge, awareness and perception regarding the care of primary teeth attending the Dental OPD, BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal.

Methodology: A questionnaire based survey was conducted among 200 parents in randomly selected manner.

Results: The data was analyzed using SPSS software version 12.0. Only 54% of the parents were aware of the importance of primary teeth in children and 82% understood that untreated caries in primary dentition can have effects on general health of children. Approx 82% parents were aware of pediatric dentist and majority felt that they are the right person to contact when dental problems occur in children. Surprisingly only 57% of parents were aware of the preventive role of fluorinated tooth in dental caries. A majority of parents assume that filling is the appropriate treatment option for caries in children rather than extraction and 40.5% felt that premature primary teeth extraction will results in malalignment of permanent teeth. A very negative response was obtained regarding routine dental visit to pediatric dentist. Majority (61%) visited only when dental problems occurred whereas 12-16% answered they visit in every 6 months or once in a year.

Conclusions: We concluded that knowledge, awareness and perception of parents regarding importance of primary teeth were inadequate. There is an immediate need to cultivate and reinforce positive attitudes among parents and substantially raise their dental awareness through child dental health oriented programs.
Radiological Analysis of Olfactory Fossa Depth: A Tertiary Care Hospital Based Study
Authors: Shrestha Bikash Lal , Karmacharya Sameer , Shrestha Krishna Sundar
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Computed tomogram (CT) of nose and paranasal sinuses provides the detailed knowledge of depth of olfactory fossa as per Keros' classification, which is important in endoscopic sinus surgery.

Objective: To analyze the types and frequency of depth of olfactory fossa in Nepalese population.

Methodology: This was a longitudinal study conducted from 1 May to 30 August 2018. Coronal CT scans of nose and paranasal sinuses were taken for analysis of olfactory fossa depth. The landmarks like infraorbital foramen, point of articulation of medial ethmoidal roof with lateral lamella of cribriform plate (MERP) and lowest point on the cribriform plate (CP) were taken. The lateral lamella of cribriform plate (LLCP) was calculated by subtracting CP height from MERP height (MERP-CP = LLCP).

Results: There were total 101 patients included. The distribution of age was 33.72 ± 15.15 years. The keros' type I was the most common (86.1%). Regarding the olfactory fossa depth, right side was deeper in male whereas in females, the left side was deeper, but overall right side was deeper in 52(51.5%) patients.

Conclusions: Type I Keros' was the most common whereas type III Keros' was the least common. A deep olfactory fossa is more common on right.
Food and Nutritional Security Status: Assessment among Landless People in Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Poudel Dikshit , Dhungana Suryamani , Tripathi Kalyani Mishra , Kaphle Krishna , Sah Shrawan Kumar
Published: January 2019

Food insecurity, sadly still remains a concern with Nepal. The remote settlement of communities, harsh terrains, inequity in income generation have left millions of Nepalese experiencing some level of food insecurity mostly among marginalized population in both urban and rural settings. A pilot study was conducted within ninety households of four different locations with the purpose to assess various dimensions of food and nutritional security of the landless people living in undocumented land by purposive selection of Chitwan District of Nepal. Semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain primary data and secondary data was obtained from Bharatpur Municipality and Madi Agriculture Service Centre, Chitwan. Analysis revealed 57.77% household expressed themselves as food secured in terms of their production and source of income while 42.23% were food insecure. The most food insecure ethnic group was Janajatis (indigenous) (34.21%) followed by Dalits and Brahmins (15.78%).  Similarly, 79.99% (36.66% male, 43.33% female) respondents were under-nutrition and 20.01% (5.56% male and 14.45% female) were nutritionally secured from calculation using Harris-Benedict principle based on net calories they obtained from their daily meal. Females were more insecure in terms of population size, education, skill, nutrition and diseases followed by males. Of those interviewed, 57.77% households lack production activity and were also food insufficient. Main source of income was off-farm work (40%) followed by remittance (35.56%). Various natural calamities were also the reason behind being landless in case of some households and they reportedly migrated from elsewhere. Still, peoples are involved in foraging and traditional farming activities with low output. Addressing agricultural production, nutrition awareness, climate change monitoring, livelihoods strengthening and disaster preparedness to ensure access to food is urgent need even in urban areas like Chitwan. Dependence on food import, shying from production activities, traditional food sources has to be addressed for Nepal’s struggle against food insecurity.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(4): 351-358
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Cair Bayprint Dan Sekam Padi
Authors: Agustiar Agustiar , L. Panggabean Ellen , Azwana Azwana
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk cair Bayprint dan media sekam padi sebagai media tumbuh tanaman terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan faktor yang diteliti, yaitu: perlakuan sekam padi dan pupuk cair Bayprint. Faktor sekam padi (P) yang terdiri dari: P0 = tanpa sekam, P1 = 2 kg/plot, P2  = 4 kg/plot dan P3 = 6 kg/plot.  Faktor pupuk cair Bayprint (B) yang terdiri dari: B0 = tanpa pupuk cair Bayprint, B1 = 1 cc/l air, B2 = 2 cc/l air dan  B3 = 3 cc/l air. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, panjang tongkol, dan berat tongkol per plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan sekam padi hingga dosis 6 kg/plot dapat  meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang tongkol, berat tongkol per tanaman, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun tanaman jagung manis. Perlakuan pupuk cair Bayprint hingga konsentrasi 3 cc/l air dapat  meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang tongkol, berat tongkol per tanaman, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun tanaman jagung manis. Tidak ada interaksi  antara sekam padi dan pupuk cair Bayprint terhadap semua parameter yang diamati.
Hama Lalat Buah (Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel) Dan Preferensi Peletakan Telur Pada Tingkat Kematangan Buah Belimbing di Desa Tiang Layar Kecamatan Pancur Batu Sumatera Utara
Authors: Wulan Sari Dewi , Azwana Azwana , Pane Erwin
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis lalat buah pada tanaman belimbing dan untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan buah belimbing yang paling di sukai oleh hama lalat buah. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Non Faktorial terdiri dari lima  perlakuan tentang kriteria buah yaitu: a) Buah belimbing manis berwarna hijau tua (indeks 1), b) Buah belimbing manis berwarna hijau sedikit kuning (indeks 2), c) Buah belimbing manis berwarna hijau kuningan (indeks 3), d) Buah belimbing manis berwarnakuning kehijauan, kulit buah kuning dengan sedikit hijau (indeks 4), e) Buah belimbing manis berwarna kuning kehijauan, kulit buah berwarna kuning dengan sediki hijau bagian rusuk/lingir (indeks 5). Hasil penelitian : a) Jenis lalat buah yang masuk ke dalam perangkap dari minggu pertama sampai minggu ke empat yaitu Bactrocera dorsalis, populasi lalat buah dari pengamatan minggu pertama sebanyak 203 lalat buah, terus meningkat sampai pengamatan minggu ke empat sebanyak 229 lalat buah. b) Lalat buah paling banyak meletakkan telur pada buah belimbing manis berwarna kuning kehijauan, kulit buah kuning dengan sedikit hijau pada perlakuan (D) c) Jumlah larva lalat buah 3-12 larva paling banyak di jumpai pada buah dengan tingkat kematangan (D).
Hubungan Persepsi Keterampilan Mengajar Guru dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Akselerasi di Sekolah Menengah Atas Al-Azhar Medan
Authors: Damanik Suri Handayani , Anggaraeni Filia Dian
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between perception of teacher teaching skills and students motivation to learn Sociology at acceleration class of SMA Swasta Al-Azhar Medan. Method used in this research is descriptive correlation and the population is  all of acceleration class students at SMA Swasta Al-Azhar Medan in 2009/2010, that is 34 students. Sampling method which is used in this research is total sampling (all of population member used as sample). Data collected by using the questionnaire with Likert Scale. The reliability of each instruments are 0,941 for perception of teacher teaching skills, and 0,864 for students motivation to learn. Method of data analyze is Pearson correlation test (Pearson Product Moment).The result of this research indicate that there is a significant correlation between perception of teacher teaching skills and students motivation to learn (r = 0,352). The conclusion indicate that the perception of teacher teaching skills relate to students motivation to learn Sociology at acceleration class of SMA Swasta Al-Azhar Medan.
Instagram and Mental Health of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Students in Kendari
Authors: Mayasari Ros , Mondoano Nuraeni Aprilia , Gunawan Fahmi
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesehatan mental para siswa yang menggunakan Instagram di Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari sebagai Pendidikan Tinggi Islam terbesar di Sulawesi Tenggara. Para peneliti mewawancarai 50 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang menggunakan Instagram dengan intensitas tinggi memiliki kesehatan mental negatif. Itu dibuktikan dengan persepsi mereka yang tidak akurat terhadap representasi diri mereka. Mereka menilai dan merasakan keberadaan mereka berdasarkan berapa banyak pengikut mengetik "cinta" di posting mereka. Bahkan, mereka akan merasa sangat terganggu, tidak bahagia dan marah jika ada yang mengkritik jabatan mereka dan ketika pengikut mereka mulai berkurang. Mereka juga akan sering menunggu berapa banyak orang yang akan menanggapi posting baru mereka. Mereka serius membuat cerita Instagram mereka sebagai sarana untuk mewakili diri mereka sendiri kepada orang lain seperti yang diinginkan. Kegiatan penggunaan Instagram perlu diajarkan dengan baik agar tidak memiliki dampak negatif pada siswa, terutama untuk kesehatan mental mereka.
Stanovništvo grkokatoličke župe Baljci 1858.–1919.
Authors: Mišur Ivo
Published: January 2019

Grkokatolička župa Preobraženja Gospodinova u Baljcima osnovana je 1832. godine. Broj vjernika te župe tijekom 19. stoljeća uvelike se razlikuje u pravoslavnim i katoličkim izvorima. U radu se prvi put na temelju matičnih knjiga, stanja duša i župničkih izvještaja prikazuje brojnost baljačkih grkokatolika od početaka župe do 1890. godine. Provedena je analiza kućanstava i stanovništva na temelju stanja duša iz 1857. godine, kao i fonda imena baljačkih grkokatolika u 19. stoljeću.
Lemaîtreov praatom
Authors: Pešić Roko
Published: January 2019

U radu je predstavljena kozmološka hipoteza o praatomu — prethodnica teorije velikog praska (Big Bang) o početku svemira — belgijskog svećenika i profesora fizike Georgesa Lemaîtrea, inače Einsteinova suvremenika, kojega nazivaju i “ocem teorije velikog praska”. Važnost te hipoteze u tome je što je ona, proizišavši iz djelomično korigiranih Einsteinovih jednadžbi svemira, prvi znanstveno i matematički obrazložen, a kasnije i eksperimentalno potvrđen kozmološki model početka i razvoja svemira koji se širi. Time je do tada općeprihvaćeni tzv. statički model svemira postao neodrživ. Rad se temelji na engleskom prijevodu izvornog Lemaîtreovog teksta, te je popraćen bilješkama i pojašnjenjima stručnih pojmova. U uvodu te u većem dijelu rada ukratko se opisuje Lemaîtreova glavna ideja koja se zasniva na pojmu prostora promjenjivog polumjera, pretpostavci radioaktivnog podrijetla jednog dijela kozmičkih zraka i zakona razgradnje energije (drugog zakona termodinamike). Opisana je uloga Einsteinove kozmološke konstante, interakcija gravitacijske sile i kozmičkog odbijanja, kao i kasnija evolucija svemira, formiranje oblaka plina, zvijezda i galaksija. U zadnjem odlomku pod naslovom Stvaranje ili početak te u zaključku iznesen je komentar autora ovog rada o filozofskim i metafizičkim implikacijama Lemaîtreove hipoteze te o njezinu znanstvenom utjecaju i važnosti.
Ius ad bellum i ius in bello u ranoj islamskoj
civilizaciji
Authors: Bašić Nedžad
Published: January 2019

Ovaj članak ima za cilj povećati znanje o ranom islamskom međunarodnom pravu, uključujući znanje o prirodi islamskog ratnog prava u ranoj fazi islama. U članku se razmatra mogući pravni sukob između normi islamskog božanskog prava i islamske jurisprudencije kao posljedice tumačenja normi božanskog prava od strane čovjeka kao Božjeg agenta na zemlji. U tom potencijalnom pravnom sukobu članak razmatra interakcije između zakona rata i zabrane nasilja u islamu, što postaje iznimno važno za bolje razumijevanje “zatvorenoga kruga nasilja” u islamu, što je danas evidentno.
Uma análise de respostas de alunos de Licenciatura em Matemática a uma questão sobre sequências numéricas, à luz dos registros de representação semiótica
Authors: Heck Miriam Ferrazza , Cury Helena Noronha
Published: January 2019

Neste artigo, são apresentadas respostas de 26 licenciandos de Matemática a uma questão sobre sequências numéricas, com o objetivo de analisar a forma como esses alunos transitam pelos registros de representação semiótica. A pesquisa faz parte de um projeto mais amplo, apoiado pelo Edital Universal do CNPq, e envolve duas instituições de ensino superior do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Pelos resultados, foi possível notar que esses participantes têm muita dificuldade em converter os enunciados em língua natural ou as representações figurais para os registros simbólicos das sequências. Tais dificuldades podem influenciar a aprendizagem de seus futuros alunos, haja vista que mostram não terem compreendido os conceitos de sequência numérica, em especial os de progressão geométrica, já ensinados em nível médio ou no próprio curso superior.
Radiações solares e a educação básica: a compreensão de discentes do Ensino Médio sobre a temática
Authors: Kepps da Silva Peterson Fernando , Schwantes Lavínia
Published: January 2019

A radiação solar está envolvida com a formação do tipo de vida que temos hoje na Terra. A radiação ultravioleta é o principal agente causador do câncer da pele; este tipo de câncer, por sua vez, é o de maior incidência no Brasil, principalmente em estados localizados no sul e sudeste do país. A infância e a adolescência, devido a uma questão celular e biológica, são consideradas mais perigosas para o desenvolvimento futuro do câncer da pele; por isso, pensamos na escola como fonte potente de uma discussão que abarque à temática em questão. Neste trabalho, objetivamos analisar a compreensão de estudantes do Ensino Médio sobre a temática das radiações solares em uma escola localizada no Rio Grande do Sul. Desenvolvemos um questionário em 2017, sobre as radiações solares. Buscamos com as perguntas perceber o que os alunos construíram de conhecimento sobre o tema ao longo do processo de escolarização. A análise foi feita por agrupamento das respostas semelhantes. Percebemos que os alunos desconhecem as radiações solares; vinculam as radiações unicamente como provedora de doenças; e afirmam ter visto sobre o assunto apenas no Ensino Fundamental.
A Física Moderna e Contemporânea na formação de engenheiros: a análise das estruturas curriculares de duas instituições
Authors: Souza Ana Paula Grimes , Custódio José Francisco , Rezende Jr. Mikael Frank
Published: January 2019

Recentemente, ainda de forma incipiente, pesquisas têm apontado a necessidade de enfatizar conteúdos de Física Moderna e Contemporânea (FMC) em Cursos de Engenharia, a fim de formar profissionais engenheiros com perfis capazes de acompanhar inovações tecnológicas. Nesta pesquisa, temos o objetivo de aprofundar a compreensão da relação entre conteúdos de FMC e a formação de engenheiros apresentando a análise de vinte e três estruturas curriculares de Engenharia em duas universidades públicas brasileiras. Foram coletados dados institucionais sobre a natureza do curso, a carga horária total de cada curso, a carga horária de disciplinas de Física e a quantidade aproximada de horas-aula destinadas à FMC. Concluímos que há boa ênfase nos Cursos de Engenharia Eletrônica, de Materiais, Elétrica e Produção Elétrica da primeira universidade; e Engenharia Eletrônica, Elétrica, Computação e Controle e Automação da segunda universidade. Nos demais cursos a presença da FMC é apenas introdutória e/ou informativa.
Da Chuva ao Arco-Íris: Introduzindo a pesquisa na sala de aula da Educação Infantil
Authors: Bruch Diana Raquel , Ribeiro Marcus Eduardo Maciel
Published: January 2019

Esta investigação dialoga sobre a importância da introdução da pesquisa na educação infantil como forma de descoberta e reconstrução constante do conhecimento. Esse estudo também pretendeu verificar como o estudo das Ciências da Natureza se manifesta de forma motivadora por meio de experiências que estimulem o aprendizado através da ludicidade. A investigação compromete-se com o relato da prática realizada com uma turma de crianças do Nível 4 da Educação Infantil, em um total de 19 crianças, com faixa etária entre três e quatro anos, estudantes de uma escola do município de Mato Leitão – RS e baseou-se na metodologia da pesquisa-ação, na qual o educador está inserido no contexto e interage com o público-alvo. A partir das atividades realizadas, percebeu-se a importância da pesquisa em sala de aula em diversos aspectos, uma vez que a valorização dos questionamentos das crianças possibilita que a aula se torne mais atrativa e motivadora. Além disso, a pesquisa em sala de aula contribuiu para a construção de conhecimentos significativos sobre as Ciências da Natureza, especialmente sobre os conceitos de evaporação e condensação da água, bem como sobre refração da luz, uma vez que as experiências práticas possibilitam a proximidade entre teorias e o aprendizado lúdico.
PENGARUH MATA PELAJARAN PRAKARYA DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 02 PALEMBANG
Authors: J. Januardi , Zubaimari Rika Anggraini
Published: January 2019

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Adakah Pengaruh Mata Pelajaran Prakarya Dan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Di SMA Muhammadiyah 02 Palembang Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Muhammadiyah 02 Palembang dengan populasi seluruh kelas X, dan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel tiap kelas menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data Cluster Sampling sehingga diperoleh total 54 siswa berdasarkan rumus Taro Yamane. Minat berwirausaha adalah keinginan atau ketertarikan untuk menciptakan peluang usaha tanpa merasa takut dengan resiko yang akan terjadi, serta memiliki suatu motif berprestasi dalam wirausaha. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Angket pretest dan posttest. Dimana metode angket pretest untuk melihat seberapa besar minat siswa untuk berwirausaha sebelum mendapatkan mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausaha dan angket posttest untuk melihat seberapa besar minat siswa untuk berwirausaha setelah mendapatkan mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausaha. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data deskriptif kuantitatif  dengan presentase tertentu dengan menggunakan rumus skala azwar, sehingga dapat menentukan presentase dan dapat digambarkan dengan kata-kata atau kalimat untuk menarik kesimpulan. Dari analisis data diketahui bahwa hasil angket pretest dengan rata-rata yaitu sebesar 61,90 yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang, sedangkan angket postetst mengalami kemajauan yaitu sebesar 79,55 yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukan  8,271 >   2.081 pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan n = 55 dan ada pengaruh mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha, dimana besar pengaruhnya 56%, dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor intern dan ekstern.
PEMAHAMAN TENTANG AKIBAT PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR MELALUI LAYANAN INFORMASI DENGAN TEKNIK DISKUSI
Authors: Kabang Maria , Trisnowati Eli , Ralasari S Tri Mega
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang akibat pernikahan di bawah umur melalui layanan informasi dengan teknik diskusi pada siswa kelas XI di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Putussibau Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan, dengan bentuk penelitiannya adalah Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan Dan Konseling (PTBK). Untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian, digunakan teknik pengumpul data yaitu (1) Teknik observasi langsung, (2) Teknik komunikasi  langsung, (3) Teknik komunikasi tidak langsung,(4) Teknik dokumenter sedangkan alat pengumpul datanya yaitu (1) Pedoman observasi, (2) Panduan wawancara, dan (3) Skala psikologis. Penelitian dilakukan dikelas XI di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Putussibau Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu dengan jumlah subyek penelitian 28 orang siswa. Hasil pelaksanaan layanan informasi dengan teknik diskusi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang akibat pernikahan di bawah umur mendapat presentase rata-rata 85,61% dengan kategori baik.__________________________________________________________ This study aims to improve understanding of the consequences of underage marriage through information services with discussion techniques for class XI students at Putussibau Vocational High School 1 Kapuas Hulu District, the research method used in this research is action research, with the form of Action Research Guidance and Counseling (PTBK). To collect research data, data collection techniques were used, namely (1) direct observation techniques, (2) direct communication techniques, (3) indirect communication techniques, (4) documentary techniques while the data collection tools were (1) observation guidelines, (2 ) Interview guides, and (3) Psychological scale. The research was conducted in class XI at Putussibau Vocational High School 1 in Kapuas Hulu Regency with the number of subjects were 28 students. The results of the implementation of information services with discussion techniques to improve understanding of the consequences of underage marriage received an average percentage of 85.61% with good categories.
PERAN KEPRIBADIAN DALAM MEMEDIASI KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIER
Authors: Kesuma Rossi Galih , Sugiharto Dwi Yuwono Puji , Sunawan Sunawan
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keterlibatan orang tua terhadap efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier yang dilakukan pada sampel yang terlibat sebanyak 400 peserta didik yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Hipotesis penelitian ini bahwa neuroticism dan extraversion memediasi hubungan antara keterlibatan orang tua dengan efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala psikologi yang diadaptasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis mediasi dengan teknik bootstrap bias corrected method dengan confidential interval 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan orang tua memprediksi efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier dan extraversion, namun tidak dapat memprediksi neuroticism,sedangkan neuroticism dapat memprediksi efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier, selanjutnya extraversion memediasi hubungan keterlibatan orang tua dengan efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman bagi konselor mengenai hubungan keterlibatan orang tua serta pengaruh aspek personal (efikasi diri dankepribadian) dalam pemilihan karier.__________________________________________________________ This study aims to determine the relationship of parental involvement to career decision making self-efficacy carried out in the sample involved as many as 400 students selected using cluster random sampling technique. The hypothesis that neuroticism and extraversion mediate the relationship between parental involvement and career decision makingself-efficacy. Methods of data collection using an adapted psychological scale. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and mediation analysis with corrected method bias bootstrap technique with 95% confidential intervals. The results showed that parental involvement predicts career decision making self-efficacy and extraversion, but cannot predict neuroticism,while neuroticism can predict the career decision makingself-efficacy, furthermore extraversion mediates the relationship of parental involvement with career decision making self-efficacy. This study provides counselors with an understanding of the relationship of parental involvement and the influence of personal aspects (self-efficacy and personality) in career selection.
The Effect of Vitamin C on Apoptosis and Bax/Bcl-2 Proteins Ratio in Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes of Patients during Cardiac Interventional Procedures
Authors: Nematollahi H , Haddadi Gh , Jorat M V
Published: January 2019

Introduction:There is a close relationship between the effects of free radicals and apoptosis, and vitamin C is known as a potent scavenger of free radicals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of vitamin C against the radiation-induced apoptosis and the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 proteins in peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients undergoing cardiac procedures in vivo condition. Materials and Methods: Blood samples from 6 patients in the first group were taken to assess the effect of radiation on the apoptosis and Bax/Bcl-2 proteins ratio, and 5 patients as the second group to evaluate the effect of vitamin C on the apoptosis and Bax/Bcl-2 proteins ratio before and 24 hours after the examination. Flow cytometry was used to analyze the apoptosis and ELISA method to assess Bax and Bcl-2 proteins amount. Results: In the second group receiving 25 mg/kg vitamin C and a mean skin dose of 1001 mGy in the chest area, there was no significant difference (P <0.05) in the percentage of early apoptosis in 24 hours after the examination than before it. This significant increase in the percentage of apoptosis in the first group (385.6 mGy) was associated with a significant increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio (P <0.05), while in the second group, it was not associated with a significant decrease in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio in 24 hours after the examination than before it.Conclusion: Our results suggest that vitamin C may modulate Bax and Bcl-2 proteins expression, in maintaining peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients undergoing cardiology in radiation-induced apoptosis.
A RELAÇÃO COM O SABER CURRICULAR: O OLHAR DO DOCENTE
Authors: Roberta Sasset Zanette Carla , Stecanela Nilda
Published: January 2019

Situado no contexto dos estudos da relação com o saber, teoria desenvolvida por Charlot (2000) e sua equipe de pesquisa, este artigo visa a compreender os sentidos atribuídos pelos docentes aos referenciais curriculares, documentos que orientam as práticas de ensino e aprendizagem no cotidiano escolar. Como procedimento metodológico, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, utilizando como instrumento de pesquisa um questionário, aplicado a cinco professores de uma escola pública municipal de Caxias do Sul. Nesse sentido, e, por ser parte de uma pesquisa em desenvolvimento no Curso de Doutorado, os resultados parciais evidenciam que os professores validam a existência de um referencial curricular, porém não o associam ao planejamento de uma aula.