bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PERMENDIKNAS NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG PENUGASAN GURU SEBAGAI KEPALA SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Copriady Jimmi , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: August 2021

Permendiknas implementation research on the appointment of pricipals is inseparable from the basic permendiknas namely: (1) permendiknas number 13 year 2007 about pricipal standar, (2) permendiknas number 28 tahun 2010 about teacher assignment as Head of school. This research discloses how the process of appointment of headmaster of SMP negeri in Dinas Education and culture of  Siak Regency, is in accordance with the provisions set by the government in permendiknas number 28 year 2010. This implementation research isbased on metter and Horn theory and describe the findings using approach qualitative methods. Data obtained by interviuw, observation and document. Futher data are analyzed and performed continuously to complate. The results of the study note that the general requirements in administrative selection are not met well. Because three is still the age of principals who do not meet the provisions with the number 85%. This means that only 15% of the principals are appointed in accordance with the provisions of the first appointment process in office. Even 29% of headmaster who served in Siak district will now undergo more than 2 periods of duty. At the rank and class of principals also found 13% of principals who are currently still in rank/class IIIB. While on special requirenments found arround 65% of  school principas in Siak Regency do not have a certificate of principal issued by LP2KS is a NUKS certificate. There are several factors that become obstacles in implementing permendiknas number 28 year 2010 in Siak Regency. Namale; (1) the SDK of siak Distric employees, especially the lack of education, (2) the cost of education and training to obtain NUKS certificate, (3) the role of the acceptability team in the process of placing the principal the carry out his duties as principal.
A qualitative content analysis of an online support forum for family members of individuals with reported histories of sexual offences
Authors: Cassidy Katie , Kabbash Laura , Ronis Scott T.
Published: August 2021

Few studies have examined the impact of sexual offences on non-offending family members. Using thematic content analysis of posts on a relevant, anonymous online support community website, the current study identified the experiences and needs of family members following a sexual offence. Findings indicate that collateral consequences of legal restrictions, coupled with stigma, result in enduring emotional, social, and practical difficulties for non-offending family members. In addition, family members highlighted an important role in providing practical and emotional support for alleged perpetrators managing offence-related challenges. Uncertainty surrounding registration requirements serves as a barrier to maintaining and accessing housing, planning key life events, and helping family members comply with parole requirements. Overall, findings serve to identify key challenges confronting non-offending family members and inform the design of services to support positive relationships associated with reduced re-offending.
Improving the referral process for orthopedic services: Results of the rehabilitation medicine access program (orthopedics)
Authors: Campagna-Wilson Lucie , Pike Mallory , Stefanov Boriana , Warren Robert , LeGay Douglas , Trudel Daniel
Published: August 2021

LAY SUMMARY

Many non-acute muscle and skeletal injuries can be rehabilitated with conservative management, such as physiotherapy or physiatry, rather than orthopedic surgery. In the primary care centre, the authors noted that almost half of patients with non-acute muscle and skeletal injuries referred to orthopedic surgery did not need orthopedic intervention. Referrals to orthopedic surgery, for which conservative management is more appropriate, contribute to wait times and delay the recovery process. To improve access to conservative management and reduce the demand for orthopedic services, this study looked at the benefits of using physiotherapists to screen electronic medical records (EMRs) to determine if patients needed orthopedic intervention or conservative management. The results show physiotherapy screening increased the percentage of patients referred to orthopedic surgery that truly required orthopedic intervention from 47.9% to 63.7%. This emerging practice may lead to shorter wait times for patients to see an orthopedic surgeon, fewer in-person assessments, and improved access to conservative treatment.
Exploring Canadian Veterans’ priorities regarding chronic pain research: A qualitative study
Authors: Kithulegoda Natasha , Strachan Patricia H. , Zacharias Ramesh , Buckley Norman , Busse Jason W.
Published: August 2021

LAY SUMMARY

In 2020, the Canadian Federal Government launched the Chronic Pain Centre of Excellence for Canadian Veterans (CPCoE). A higher proportion of Veterans experience chronic pain than the general population and the Centre wanted to understand what research topics Veterans thought the new Centre should prioritize. One-on-one interviews were conducted with 11 Canadian Veterans living with chronic pain from five provinces. Eight priority areas for future research were determined: 1) pain care in the military, 2) postoperative care in the military, 3) coordination of services through Veterans Affairs Canada, 4) military-to-civilian transition, 5) primary care provider access outside the military, 6) knowledge of pain management among civilian health care providers, 7) engaging Veterans as partners in their care, and 8) identifying effective strategies for chronic pain management. These findings will help guide research efforts of the new CPCoE.
Effect of exogenous melatonin and flaxseed oil on the expression state of MT1 receptors in rat skin under light deprivation
Authors: Sobolevskaya I.S. , Krasnobaeva M.I. , Myadelets O.D.
Published: August 2021

Most of the skin cells have their own autonomous functional circadian system, which is able to control physiological and biochemical processes in the general integument. A special role in these processes is assigned to the “clock” hormone of the pineal gland, melatonin, which acts on target cells through specific receptors (MT1, MT2, MT3 and RORα). Any disturbance of circadian rhythms can lead to rearrangements (disturbances) in the receptor apparatus of the cells of the general cover, which require a certain correction. Consequently, there is a need to search for effective and reliable drugs that will prevent the negative consequences caused by chronodestruction. In the present work, we studied the effectiveness of the effect of exogenous melatonin and flaxseed oil on the expression of MT1 receptors in the general coat of rats under light deprivation. An experimental study was carried out on 130 white outbred male rats (170-220 g), which were randomly divided into 5 groups: intact, light deprivation animals, light deprivation animals, which were injected intragastrically with flaxseed oil and melatonin. On days 7, 14 and 21, histological material was taken (fragments of the skin of the interscapular region of the back). For immunohistochemical studies, serial sections were stained using MTNR1A polyclonal antibodies. For morphometric data analysis, the Image Scope Color and ImageJ computer programs were used. All statistical data processing was performed using the Statistica 10.0 software. Differences were considered significant at a significance level of less than 0.01 (p <0.01). In the course of the experiment, it was found that light deprivation contributes to a change in the activity of expression of the MT1 melatonin receptors in the epidermis, sebaceous glands and hair follicles. Studies have shown that the administration of flaxseed oil, melatonin, and their combination to rats with desynchronosis is accompanied by the leveling of the adverse effect of desynchronosis on the studied parameters of MT1 receptors. The most pronounced corrective effect on the expression of MT1 receptors is observed with the introduction of exogenous melatonin on the 21st day of the experiment.
Comparative characteristics of changes in central hemodynamics during early recovery after different exercise regimes
Authors: Lukyantseva H.V. , Bakunovsky O.M. , Malyuga S.S. , Oliinyk T.M. , Manchenko N.R. , Manchenko Y.R. , Korolyova D.O.
Published: August 2021

The cardiovascular system is one of the most important functional systems of the body, which determine the level of physical performance of the body. Insufficient study of the response of the circulatory system to the combination of strength training with endurance exercises requires more detailed comparative studies of the impact of dynamic and static loads on the indicators of central hemodynamics. Accordingly, the aim of our study was to study the characteristics of the reaction of the cardiovascular system in the period of early recovery after dosed exercise of a dynamic and static nature. The study examined the response of the central hemodynamics of young men in the period of early recovery after dynamic loading (Martine functional test) and static loading (holding on the stand dynamometer DS-200 force with a power of 50% of maximum standing force). The change in circulatory system parameters was recorded using a tetrapolar thoracic impedance rheoplethysmogram on a computerized diagnostic complex “Cardio +”. It is established that the dynamic load in the period of early recovery does not cause a significant positive chronotropic effect, leads to a decrease in vascular resistance of blood flow, to an increase in pulse blood pressure. The increase in cardiac output is mainly due to the increase in stroke volume, which indicates a fairly high functional reserves of the heart. It is revealed that under conditions of static loading the reaction of central hemodynamics and the course of early recovery are radically different from the changes of indicators under dynamic loading. In persons with a normodynamic type of reaction to dynamic load, there are no significant changes in the minute volume of blood at a similar volume of active muscle mass static load. Meeting the metabolic needs of working skeletal muscles and compensating for the oxygen debt is realized by increasing the total peripheral vascular resistance and increasing systolic blood pressure in the postpartum period. The physiological meaning of this phenomenon is to maintain a sufficient level of venous return of blood to ensure the pumping function of the heart.
Evolución de la ginecología peruana al Bicentenario, y el futuro
Authors: Rechkemmer Prieto Adolfo , Romero José Pacheco
Published: August 2021

Se realiza una visión sucinta de la evolución de la ginecología en el Perú en los últimos 200 años. A continuación de la medicina y cirugía practicada por los habitantes en la era prehispánica, conocida por sus huacos y sitios arqueológicos, y después del desarrollo de la ginecología diagnóstica y operatoria con el uso sistemático del espéculo en el siglo XIX, que posibilitó intervenciones como el legrado uterino y la colpotomía posterior para el drenaje de abscesos pélvicos, la historia de la ginecología peruana se iniciaría en 1878, cuando Lino Alarco realizó la primera cirugía ginecológica por laparotomía, al extirpar un quiste tumoral de ovario. Néstor Corpancho, en su Servicio del Hospital de Santa Ana, fue el primero en realizar miomectomías por laparotomía, así como histerectomías. En 1879 se creó la Cátedra de Ginecología en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, instalándose posteriormente el primer quirófano moderno en el Perú. En 1898, Constantino T. Carvallo inició la formación de brillantes ginecólogos, continuada más adelante con la formación escolarizada de especialistas y acceso a la información médica actualizada. Con los resultados sanitarios devenidos de la pandemia COVID-19, se requerirá mayor inversión en salud, construcción e implementación de nosocomios, formación de profesionales capacitados con enfoque a las emergencias y la salud centrada a la persona. El ginecólogo requerirá incrementar su investigación sobre la salud de las mujeres en el país, sus enfermedades y prevención oportuna, y profundizará su conocimiento en la genética, inmunología, fertilidad e infertilidad, el síndrome metabólico y las comorbilidades relacionadas (obesidad, hipertensión, diabetes mellitus), prolongación de la vida saludable de las mujeres, con cuidados diferenciados y utilización de la nanotecnología, inteligencia artificial y la robótica.
The Effect of Three Polishing Systems on the Surface Rugosity of One Composite Resin
Authors: de Souza Oliveira Lara Pepita , de Souza Oliveira Lara Pepita , Aleli Gomes Moises , Ruiz da Silva Jefter Haad , Cândida Silva Cláudia , Guedes Pontes Danielson , Regalado Diego Ferreira
Published: August 2021

Direct restorations in composite resin require superficial rugosity appropriate to guarantee a surface free of biofilm buildup, which interferes with the durability of the restoration, its properties and the aesthetic aspect. Thus, it is relevant to know the behaviour of the finishing and polishing systems. The in vitro study aimed to compare the polishing efficiency of three different polishing systems in promoting the surface smoothness of a nanocomposite resin. Sixty specimens of the nanocomposite resin Filtek Z350 XT (3M) were made, randomly divided into three groups (n=20), according to the tested polishing systems: Enhance (Dentsply), DFL Polishers, and Sof-Lex Spiral (3M). The surface rugosity of the samples was measured by means of the rugosimeter equipment. The data were analysed through statistical tests: ANOVA two-way and post-hoc Tukey. The results indicated Sof-Lex (3M) polishing discs as the ones with the lowest average surface rugosity (0.13µm), presenting statistically significant results (p<0.05); followed by the abrasive rubbers of the DFL system (0.17 µm) and the Enhance system (Dentsply), which showed greater average surface rugosity (0.30 µm). The lowest surface rugosity of the composite resin evaluated in this study (Z350 XT- 3M) was obtained after polishing with the multi-step system (Sof-Lex), from the same manufacturer.
Illegible Allegations
Authors: Ghabrial Sarah
Published: August 2021

Laws that shield men from punishment if they marry their victims are so ubiquitous that their genesis is impossible to identify. Rather than attempting to trace the colonial or pre-colonial “origins” of so-called marry-your-rapist laws in Algeria, this article examines particular moments within this thick history. It posits that Algerian colonial courts were sites of confrontation, misrecognition, and occasional confluence between local remedies for unlawful sex and modern legal conceptions of rape inextricable from medicalized methods of detection. Algerian litigants approached French courts in rape cases demanding forms of redress based in vernacular ontologies of equitable restitution and social cohesion. In turn, colonial authorities inferred equivalences between indigenous normative codes, Islamic textual prescriptions, and the French Code Pénal that reshaped the legal and social meaning of rape.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION TO IMPROVE TOURISM DESTINATION BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN GUNUNGKIDUL DISTRICT
Authors: Atmaji Dwi , Qodir Zuly
Published: August 2021

Local government in Indonesia adapted to the development legislation of an ideal tourist destination; ethically and aesthetically the local area is known as value-local culture. Gunungkidul Regency is an area that has tourism potential with the number of tourists increasing every year; this can indicate that these tourism objects are well managed. However, Gunungkidul Regency is still one of the areas with underdevelopment, the highest poverty rate indicator in DIY. Community groups have not been thoroughly involved as well as several other tourist objects that have not been managed as tourist destinations. Tourism activities need to be supported by policies that regulate tourism actors in carrying out their activities. This research method is a qualitative method with a literature study model that aims to describe the implementation of policies to increase tourist destinations based on local wisdom which comes from various other types of reading, such as previous research, news articles, and others. Target indicator sets more towards material things. The current policy for increasing tourist destinations in Gunungkidul Regency has not prioritized the value base of local wisdom. Furthermore, it discusses the implementation and obstacles faced in relation to the policies to increase tourist destinations based on local wisdom. The implementation of policies in terms of resources leads to the value of local wisdom in developing human resources which ultimately leads to material benefits. There has been no implementation that leads to local wisdom values of natural resource conservation, social, ethical, and moral meanings. The implementation of policies in terms of communication between the public and the government is good enough, however, among tourism business actors is not optimal.
Open-door laminoplasty with stand-alone autologous bone spacers: evaluation of enlarged laminar arch with CT–multiplanar reconstruction
Authors: Kono Hiroshi , Matsuda Hideki , Maeno Takafumi , Iwamae Masayoshi , Nakamura Hiroaki
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE

The authors aimed to determine the efficacy of open-door laminoplasty with stand-alone autologous bone spacer for preserving enlarged lamina in patients with cervical myelopathy.

METHODS

Patients who underwent open-door laminoplasty for cervical myelopathy with stand-alone autologous bone spacer and underwent CT 1 week and 1 year after surgery were included in this study. There were 20 men and 13 women, with an average (range) age of 65.0 (37–86) years. Seventeen patients were younger than 70 years, and 16 patients were older than 70 years. Autogenous bone spacers made from spinous processes were used in all patients. Slits were made on both sides of the spacers. The lamina was raised with a curette, and a spacer was inserted without any sutures. Before surgery and 1 week and 1 year after surgery, the anteroposterior diameter (APD) of the spinal canal was measured using midsagittal-plane CT–multiplanar reconstruction. The bone union rate of the hinge side and autogenous bone spacer of each lamina was determined using CT images obtained 1 year after surgery. Results 1 year after surgery were evaluated using Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score.

RESULTS

The mean ± SD APD increase rate was 56.3% ± 21.3% 1 week after surgery and 51.7% ± 20.6% 1 year later. The average APD decrease rate was 2.9% ± 3.8%. The bone union rate on the hinge side was 100%, and that of autologous bone spacer was 93.8% 1 year after surgery. The mean APD decrease rate was 3.3% in patients younger than 70 years and 2.3% in those older than 70 years. There was no significant difference between the two groups (p > 0.05, nonpaired t-test). The JOA score averaged 10.1 before surgery and 13.3 a year after surgery (total score 17). The average improvement rate was 46.3% ± 26.4%.

CONCLUSIONS

The authors devised and implemented a technique for inserting an autologous bone spacer between the opened lamina and lateral mass without sutures. The enlarged spinal canal was maintained 1 year after surgery. This simple method does not require any instrumentation or additional cost to stabilize the opened lamina.
A significant association between C5 nerve sheath tumors and new postoperative weakness
Authors: Mikula Anthony L. , Smith Brandon W. , Lakomkin Nikita , Doan Matthew K. , Jack Megan M. , Bydon Mohamad , Spinner Robert J.
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to determine if patients with nerve sheath tumors affecting the C5 spinal nerve are at greater risk for postoperative weakness than those with similar tumors affecting other spinal nerves contributing to the brachial plexus.

METHODS

A retrospective chart review (1998–2020)identified patients with pathologically confirmed schwannomas or neurofibromas from the C5 to T1 nerves. Patients with plexiform nerve sheath tumors, tumors involving more than 1 nerve, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors were excluded. Collected variables included basic demographics, tumor dimensions, its location relative to the dura, involved nerve level, surgical approach, extent of resection, presenting symptoms, postoperative neurological deficits, and recurrence rate.

RESULTS

Forty-six patients (23 men, 23 women) were identified for inclusion in the study with an average age of 47 ± 17 years, BMI of 28 ± 5 kg/m2, and follow-up of 32 ± 45 months. Thirty-nine patients (85%) had schwannomas and 7 (15%) had neurofibromas. Tumors involved the C5 (n = 12), C6 (n = 11), C7 (n = 14), C8 (n = 6), and T1 (n = 3) nerves. Multivariable logistic regression analysis with an area under the curve of 0.85 demonstrated C5 tumor level as an independent predictor of new postoperative weakness (odds ratio 7.4, p = 0.028). Of those patients with new postoperative weakness, 75% improved and 50% experienced complete resolution of their motor deficits.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with C5 nerve sheath tumor resections are at higher odds of new postoperative weakness. This may be due to the predominant single innervation of shoulder muscle targets in contrast to other upper extremity muscles that receive input from 2 or more spinal nerves. These findings are important for clinical decision-making and preoperative patient counseling.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA UWUNG GIRANG, TANGERANG
Authors: Haeriyah Siti , Kusumastuti Nurry Ayuningtyas
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang terjadi pada remaja putri salah satunya adalah Anemia karena kurang nya tablet tambah darah (Fe) yang dapat melemahkan kesehatan, mengalami gangguan perkembangan otak dan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang rendah, sehingga kegiatan belajar di sekolahnya dapat  terganggu. Oleh karena itu perlu diberikan tablet tambah darah (Fe) dan diedukasi juga dampak anemia. Target pemberian tablet tambah darah secara nasional adalah 10% remaja putri dengan dosis pencegahan yaitu remaja putri (10-19 tahun) atau WUS (15- 45 tahun) sehari 1 tablet tiap minggunya, jadi total tablet tambah darah (Fe) yang akan diterima oleh remaja putri adalah 13 tablet selama 4 bulan. Upaya untuk mengurangi dampak anemia pada remaja putri yaitu dengan adanya Penyuluhan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya tablet tambah darah (Fe). Penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan memberikan pre test didapatkan saat pre test yang terbanyak dengan pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 18 responden (60 %) dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan didapatkan pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 24 responden (80%). Dapat diartikan bahwa adanya peningkatan 60% pengetahuan responden setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penyuluhan kesehatan agar remaja putri mengerti pentingnya tablet tambah darah. Kata kunci: penyuluhan kesehatan; tablet tambah darah; remaja Putri ABSTRACTOne of the problems that occur in young women is anemia. because the lack of Fe supplementation can weaken health, impaired brain development and low immune system, so that learning activities at school become disrupted. Therefore it is necessary to give Fe supplementation. Other than that, young women must also be educated about the impact of anemia. The target of giving fe supplementation tablet nationally is 10% young women with a preventive dose that is young women (10-19 years) or women of childbearing age (15- 45 years) a day 1 tablet per week, so the total Fe supplementation that will be received by young women. Efforts to reduce the impact of anemia on young women namely the existence of health education which aims to increase knowledge and understanding of the importance of Fe supplementation. Health education is conducted by lecturing method.  Results of health education activities during the most pre-test with low knowledge as many as 18 respondents (60%) and after being given health education good knowledge increased to 24 respondents (80%). and can be interpreted that there is an increase of 60% of respondents' knowledge after being given health education. This shows that needed for health education so they would understand the Fe supplementation Keywords:. health dducation; fe supplementation; young women
EDUKASI PENGATURAN DIET DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) PADA PENYANDANG DM SELAMA MENJALANI PUASA RAMADHAN
Authors: Istianah Istianah , Hapipah Hapipah , Rusiana Harlina Putri
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKPengaturan diet DM sebagai salah satu pilar penatalaksanaan DM masih menjadi masalah sehingga memerlukan edukasi lebih lanjut bagi para penyandang DM di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tanjung Karang Kota Mataram terutama di bulan puasa. Pengaturan diet sangatlah penting sehingga glukosa darah penyandang DM tetap terkontrol pada batas normal. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman penyandang DM dalam mengatur diet dibulan puasa sehingga meminimalisir timbulnya berbagai komplikasi akibat ketidakstabilan glukosa darah, meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan dapat menjalankan puasa dengan lancar. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pre-test, pemberian edukasi serta post-test pengetahuan tentang diet saat menjalankan puasa pada penyandang DM. Dari 30 orang penyandang DM yang mengikuti kegiatan ini didapatkan pengetahuan sebelum diberikan edukasi dengan kategori baik 10%, cukup sebanyak 40% dan kurang sebanyak 50% dan setelah diberikan edukasi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 67% dan cukup 33%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan terkait pengaturan diet pada penyandang DM melalui edukasi yang baik sehingga bisa diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus; diet; puasa; edukasi. ABSTRACTThe regulation of the DM’ diet as one of the pillars of DM management is still a problem so it requires further education for people with DM in the working area of the Tanjung Karang Public Health Center, Mataram City, especially during the fasting month. Dietary regulation is very important so that the blood glucose of people with diabetes remains controlled at normal limits. The purpose of this service activity is to increase the understanding of people with diabetes in regulating diet in the month of fasting so as to minimize the emergence of various complications due to blood glucose instability, improve quality of life and be able to carry out fasting smoothly. This community service is carried out using lecture and discussion methods. Activities carried out in the form of pre-test, providing education and post-test knowledge about diet when fasting for people with DM. Of the 30 people with DM who took part in this activity, knowledge was obtained before being given education in the good category of 10%, sufficient as much as 40% and less as much as 50% and after being given education there was an increase in knowledge in the good category as much as 67% and enough 33%. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge related to diet management in people with DM through good education so that it can be applied in everyday life. Keywords: diabetes mellitus; diet; fasting; education.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT: PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI BABS, PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA, DAN COVID-19
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Muslimah Sofia Raudhatul , Mahyona Vina , Marlinae Lenie
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKKesehatan lingkungan merupakan aspek kesehatan masyarakat yang memperhatikan bentuk kehidupan dan kondisi sekeliling manusia yang menekankan pada pengawasan kesehatan terhadap berbagai faktor lingkungan.  Untuk mewujudkan perilaku masyarakat yang higienis dan saniter secara mandiri dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya maka dibuatlah program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM).  Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kepada masyarakat tentang 2 pilar STBM, yaitu BABS dan sampah agar masyarakat mengetahui bahaya perilaku membuang air besar dan membuang sampah secara sembarangan.  Metode kegiatan adalah penyampaian tidak langsung menggunakan perangkat dalam jaringan (daring) yaitu grup WhatsApp selama 9 hari.  Hasil kegiatan diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat yaitu pengetahuan babs meningkat dari rata-rata 77 menjadi 97, pengetahuan sampah meningkat dari rata-rata 71 menjadi 94, pengetahuan covid-19 meningkat dari rata-rata 51 menjadi 83.  Masyarakat desa disarankan sebaiknya lebih proaktif meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan lingkungan melalui aktif dan hadir dalam penyuluhan mengenai BABS, pentingnya jamban sehat, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan Covid-19 serta masalah-masalah kesehatan yang terjadi. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; BABS; sampah; covid-19 ABSTRACTEnvironmental health is an aspect of public health that pays attention to the life form and conditions surrounding humans that emphasize health supervision of various environmental factors. To realize hygienic and sanitary community behavior independently to improve the highest level of public health, a Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program was created. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the community about the 2 pillars of STBM, namely open defecation and garbage so that the public knows the dangers of the behavior of throwing large water and littering indiscriminately. The method of activity is indirect delivery using online devices, namely WhatsApp groups for 9 days. The results of the activities obtained increased public knowledge, namely knowledge open defecation increased from an average of 77 to 97, garbage knowledge increased from an average of 71 to 94, knowledge covid-19 increased from an average of 51 to 83. Villagers are advised to be more proactive in improving knowledge about environmental health through being active and present in counseling on open defecation, the importance of healthy latrines, household waste management, and Covid-19 as well as health problems that occur. Keywords: knowledge; defecate carelessly; waste; covid-19
PENGUATAN NILAI DEMOKRASI MELALUI PERAN GEN Z INDONESIA DALAM MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Alchatib Satria Rizaldi , Haqqi Halifa , Murdani Andika Drajat
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKEra digital membawa tantangan baru bagi Gen Z sebagai natives digital. Bagi Indonesia, Gen Z berperan penting dalam kehidupan demokrasi, sebagai calon pemimpin bangsa. Namun, media Online juga memberi tantangan pada hoaks, potensi indoktrinasi, radikalisasi dan berbagai tantangan lain. Karenanya, Gen Z membutuhkan pemahaman nilai demokrasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam rangka “penguatan nilai demokrasi melalui peran generasi Z indonesia dalam media Online”. Tujuannya adalah mendukung Gen Z menjawab tantangan dinamika era digital yang kompleks, sehingga menjadi pribadi-pribadi unggul dan berkontribusi positif dalam demokrasi Indonesia. Metode yang dilakukan berupa pendidikan masyarakat, dalam skema daring. Skema daring dilakukan guna menyesuaikan kondisi pandemi sekaligus membuka kesempatan melibatkan sasaran yang lebih luas, yakni Gen Z dari berbagai daerah di seluruh Indonesia. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui tahap penjajagan, promosi, sosialisasi, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Sosialisasi dilakukan oleh pakar demokrasi dan pakar media Online. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pendampingan selama dua bulan. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan penilaian indikator luaran untuk melihat perubahan pola pikir dan perilaku peserta kegiatan. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh indikator luaran mengalami peningkatan atau hasil positif, terutama pada peningkatan pemahaman dalam menggunakan media Online, seperti media sosial secara bermanfaat. Kata kunci: demokrasi; gen Z, Indonesia, media online. ABSTRACTThe digital era provides new challenges for Gen Z as digital natives. For Indonesia, Gen Z plays an important role in democratic life, as a future leader of the nation. However, online media poses challenge of hoaxes, indoctrination, radicalization and others. Understanding the value of democracy can be good modal for them. This program was carried out in the context of "Strengthening democratic values through the role of Z Generation Indonesia in online media". The purposes was to support Gen Z in responding to the challenges of digital era, so they can be better and contribute positively to Indonesian democracy. The method used was public education, in an online scheme. The online scheme was adapted to the pandemic conditions while at the same time opening up opportunities to involve a wider target, Z Generation from around Indonesia. Activities were included assessment, promotion, socialization, mentoring and evaluation. The socialization was carried out by democracy experts and online media experts. Assistance was held for two months. The evaluation stage done by assessing the output indicators to see changes in the mindset and behavior of participants. The evaluation showed that all of the output indicators have improved or have positive results, especially increased understanding in using online media, such as social media in a useful way. Keywords: democracy; gen Z; Indonesia; online media.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS KONSTRUKTIVISME PADA MATAKULIAH STATISTIKA EKONOMI
Authors: Deswita Ria
Published: August 2021

This research is motivated by the important of statistics, especially in the economics. Therefore, students must know economic statistics. The reality shows that students' ability in economic statistics  is still low. In order that this problems can be solved, a learning module that can help students in studying economic statistics is required. Therefore, in this research the  learning module based on constructivism was selected. This research aims to develop learning module based on constructivism in economic statistics courses. This research is a development research with the ADDIE  model. The subject is students of the Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, IAIN Kerinci. This research used two instruments: validation sheets and student response questionnaires. Based on the data analyse, it is found that:  1) The learning module based on constructivism was valid in terms of material, appearance, and constructivism, 2) The learning module based on constructivism wast practical in terms of usefulness, attractiveness, and efficiency with a proportion of 85%
Pengaruh Karakter Wirausaha Terhadap Life Skill siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Nusantara Indah Sintang Tahun 2020/2021
Authors: Nuela Finika , Marganingsih Anna , Astikawati Yunita
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is quantitative research. The population in this study were 72 students of class XI and XII majoring TKJ SMK Nusantara Indah Sintang. The sampling technique in this study using saturated sampling with the number of respondents as many as 72 students. Data analysis used validity and reliability testing, descriptive analysis test, contribution test, and classical assumption test, correlation test, determination test and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the entrepreneurial character had an effect on the life skills of the students of SMK Nusantara Indah Sintang, with the results of the t test, it was obtained that the t-count value was 1.981 which was greater (>) t-table 1.660 and the result of the Sig. 0.002 <0.05. The closeness of the relationship between the X and Y variables is 0.600. Based on the results of data analysis, it means that the level of closeness of the relationship between the variables of business character and life skills is moderate or sufficient. The coefficient of determination is 0.360, that 36% of the life skills of the students of SMK Nusantara Indah Sintang are influenced by entrepreneurial characters and the remaining 64% is influenced by other variables
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA SWALAYAN INDOMARET KEBUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Sore Avelius Dominggus , Tripurwanti Irma , Marganingsih Anna
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction. This research is a quantitative research. The data processing method used in this research was simple linear regression analysis. The population used in this study were all customers who buy  at the Indomaret Supermarkets, Sintang District. The number of samples in this study were 92 respondents, the sampling method used was simple incidental. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. The results showed that the quality of service had an effect on customer satisfaction at the Indomaret Supermarkets, Sintang District, based on the t test calculation, the tcount was 2.093 > ttable 1.986, thus it could be concluded that Ha was accepted, with a Sig value. 0.000 <0.05. The coefficient of service determination gives a change in customer satisfaction by 54.6% and 45.4% influenced by other variables, namely product quality, emotional, and price.
Thermal degradation of açaí seeds and potential application in thermochemical processes
Authors: Oliveira Luciano dos Santos , Silva Arthur Vinicius Sousa , Conconi Charles Correa , Gomes Edelvio de Barros , Bizzo Waldir Antônio , Cruz Glauber
Published: August 2021

Purpose: Thermal and Physicochemical evaluation of açaí seeds for its use in thermochemical conversion processes for clean energy generation. Methodology: Experimental and qualitative research, using analyzes such as: Thermal analysis (TG/DTG and DTA curves) and Calorimetry, Ultimate and Proximate analyzes, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Optical Emission Spectroscopy - Inductively Coupled Plasma. Findings: It was noted that the açaí seeds presented carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen contents as majority elements and a Higher Heating Value (HHV) of 19.8 MJ kg-1. Nitrogen and lead elements were found as trace elements. However, highly polluting elements, e.g., sulfur, cadmium and arsenic were not detected in the samples. Originality: The utilization of açaí seeds by means of thermoconversion processes for bioenergetic purposes can be an attractive socioenvironmental, reducing disposal in inappropriate places, adding considerable value to waste and still protecting the environment.
Pengaruh Harga Diri dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Muhammadiyah Kota Bogor
Authors: Saprudin Saprudin , Indrati Brilliantina , Muladriyani Siti , Supriyatna Asep , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Harga diri dan Efikasi diri, terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Muhammadiyah Kota Bogor, sampel dari SMP Muhammadiyah Kota Bogor yang berjumlah 39 orang. Analisis hasil penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitiannya meliputi Variabel Harga diri  secara langsung menentukan perubahan-perubahan variabel Kepuasan Kerja  adalah 31,5%. Jika melalui variabel Efikasi diri pengaruhnya terhadap variabel Kepuasan Kerja sebesar 13,5%. Jadi pengaruh total Harga diri terhadap Kepuasan Kerja adalah sebesar 45,1%. Variabel Efikasi diri  memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap Kepuasan Kerja sebesar 16,9%. Untuk pengaruh tidak langsung, yakni yang melalui variabel Harga diri  pengaruhnya terhadap Kepuasan Kerja  adalah sebesar 13,6%. Jadi pengaruh total variabel Efikasi diri terhadap Kepuasan Kerja adalah sebesar 30,5%.
Model Kepemimpinan Visioner pada Yayasan Sasmita Jaya Group di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Farida Syarifah Ida , Zulkarnain Iskandar
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model kepemimpinan visioner pada Yayasan Sasmita Jaya Group di Provinsi Banten. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Yayasan Sasmita Jaya Group di Provinsi Banten. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Model kepemimpinan pada Yayasan Sasmita Jaya Group yang dipimpin oleh Bapak Dr (HC) Darsono memiliki beberapa karakteristik yaitu empati, sederhana, rendah hati, kreatif, dan entrepreneurship.  Tipikal tersebut yang membuat pak Darsono sukses dalam membangun Unpam dan usahanya yang lain. Dengan model kepemimpinan tersebut, pak Darsono memiliki komitmen tinggi dan professional dalam menjalankan tugas. Dengan model itu pula, Ia dapat berlaku adil dalam mengambil keputusan. Yayasan Sasmita jaya semakin eksis disebabkan kepemimpinan visioner pak Darsono. Kepemimpinan visioner pak Darsono yang paling esensial adalah memiliki konsep “ruh berbagi”. Konsep tersebut sudah diterapkan lama sejak ia belum membangun usaha lainnya. Bahkan konsep tersebut sudah menjadi habit di masa muda beliau. Konsep tersebut memiliki aspek humanis yang tinggi dan sesuai dengan ajaran agama
Pengaruh Return On Equity Dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Perubahan Laba Pada Perusahaan,Ritel Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2019
Authors: Rahmawati Eka Sri , Hasanuh Nanu
Published: August 2021

Sektor perdagangan eceran atau ritel di Indonesia berkembang dengan cepat sehingga memicu berkembangnya e-commerce di Indonesia. Konsumen mulai berpaling dari belanja secara tradisional beralih ke situs perbelanjaan online untuk berbelanja karena dinilai lebih praktis dalam berbelanja yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan laba pada perusahaan ritel, sehingga banyak peritel yang menutup usahanya. Suatu perusahaan dapat dikatakan sukses atau berhasil ketika perusahan dapat menghasilkan laba. Laba diperlukan untuk kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Return On Equity berpengaruh terhadap perubahan laba pada perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di BEI. Sedangkan Debt to Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh terdaftar perubahan laba pada perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di BEI.  Secara simultan Return On Equity dan Debt to Equity Ratio secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap perubahan laba pada perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di BEI.Kata Kunci: Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Perubahan laba
Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai yang Dipengaruhi oleh Work From Home (WFH) dan Lingkungan Kerja Selama Masa Pandemi
Authors: Narpati Bintang , Lubis Indra , Meutia Kardinah Indriana , Ningrum Endah Prawesti
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari riset ini adalah mengukur produktivitas kerja yang dipengaruhi oleh Work From Home dan lingkungan kerja selama masa pandemi pada pegawai Pemda Kota Bekasi Dinas Perumahan Kawasan Pemukiman dan Pertanahan. Analisa deskriptif kuantitatif adalah metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan responden 148 (seratus empat puluh delapan) pegawai pemda Kota Bekasi Dinas Perumahan Kawasan Pemukiman dan Pertanahan. Regresi linier ganda adalah digunakan pada riset ini. Pada hipotesis ini menduga adanya hubungan antar variable bebas yang mempengaruhi variable terikat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan secara parsial baik variable bebas “Work From Home (WFH)” atau X1 maupun “Lingkungan Kerja (X2)”, “berpengaruh terhadap” variable “Produktivitas” pegawai Pemerntah Daerah Kota Bekasi.
The Choice Of Place And Product Availability To Retail Business Continuity
Authors: Andrian Andrian , Supardi Supardi
Published: August 2021

The research aims to know whether retail business can struggle against the situation nowadays. Ones of the most important factors when running a business are location and product availability. One of the largest franchise networks in Indonesia is PT. Lion Super Indo (Superindo Stores). The research was conducted in two Superindo stores located in Bekasi Timur Sub-district by giving questionnaires to 200 respondents/consumers. The research methodology used was descriptive quantitative and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are that Choice of Place variable has a negative and no significant effect on Business Continuity while Product Availability variable has a positive and significant effect on Business Continuity. The uniqueness of this study is that Business Continuity variable can be affected by Product Availability variable of  4.7% of the other factors.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pada SMA Nusantara Plus Ciputat
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif
Published: August 2021

Abstrak. Analisis ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi ineternal dan eksternal sekolah agar dapat menciptakan strategi pemasaran yang tepat dalam meningkatkan daya saing SMA Nusantara Plus. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara langsung dengan pihak sekolah, kemudian data dianalisi menggunakan matriks EFE, IFE, CPM dan SWOT. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang paing tepat untuk diimplementasikan oleh manajemen SMA Nusantara Plus Ciputat adalah strategi penetrasi pasar. Keywords: SWOT; Strategi Pemasaran; Daya Saing
The Formation of Customer Loyalty From Brand Awareness and Perceived Quality through Brand Equity of Xiaomi Smartphone Users in South Tangerang
Authors: Lesmana Rosa , Widodo Arif Siaha , Sunardi Nardi
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of Brand Awareness and Perceived Quality on Brand Equity, the effect of Brand Equity on Customer Loyalty, and to find out whether Brand Equity mediates between Brand Awareness and Perceived Quality on Customer Loyalty of the Xiaomi smartphone user in South Tangerang area. The type of the research is quantitative using the factor analysis method, and SEM and the tools used SPSS Amos 23. The unit of analysis in this study is the consumer who uses the Xiaomi smartphone in South Tangerang area. The research design is single cross sectional, a sample size of 150 respondents. The results show that brand awareness does not have a significant effect on brand equity on Xiaomi smartphones in South Tangerang area with a regression coefficient value of -.730 and critical ratio value -1.183. Perceived quality has a significant effect on brand equity on Xiaomi smartphone in the South Tangerang area with a regression coefficient of 0.964 and a critical ratio value of 4,450. Brand equity has a significant effect on customer loyalty of the Xiaomi smartphone in the South Tangerang area with a regression coefficient of 0.590 and a critical ratio value of 5,373. Brand awareness has no significant effect on customer loyalty on the Xiaomi smartphones in the South Tangerang area with a regression coefficient of 0.608 and a critical ratio value of 1.343. Perceived quality has no significant effect on customer loyalty of the Xiaomi smartphones in South Tangerang area with a regression coefficient of -0.164 and a critical ratio value of -0.880. Brand awareness indirectly has no significant effect on customer loyalty through brand equity on the Xiaomi smartphones in South Tangerang area with a regression coefficient of -0.181 and the Sobel test result of -3,000. Perceived quality indirectly has a significant effect on customer loyalty through brand equity on the Xiaomi smartphones in South Tangerang area with a regression coefficient of 0.663 and the results of the Sobel test of 20,165