bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM ZONASI PADA PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU JENJANG PENDIDIKAN DASAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Ardianti Vika , Supriyanto Achmad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to understand the extent which Zoning System Policy at the Junior High School Elementary Education level is running. The method in this study uses a Literature Study that utilizes national journals from various sources, one of which is Google Scholar. The results of the study show that the zoning system has an impact on several schools that do not get students so that they cannot meet the predetermined quota. The zoning system is a new policy issued by the government in order to overcome educational problems in Indonesia, one of which is equal distribution of education. The zoning system is one of the paths of the PPDB system by using the measurement of the radius and distance from the student's house to the destination school. In its implementation, the zoning system policy still raises pros and cons to community groups. In addition, the zoning system also has an impact on 5 aspects including aspects of effectiveness, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. However, the process of implementing the zoning system is considered quite good, but it is still necessary to pay attention and improve several things so that the objectives of the zoning system policy can be realized.
PROBLEMATIKA PERSIAPAN DAN PELAKSANAAN UJIAN DISERTASI: SURVEY PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM DOKTOR UNIVERISTAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Komalasari Kokom , Narawati Tati
Published: June 2023

The research objective is to describe and analyze students' understanding of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the Dissertation Examination. The research used survey method, data collection techniques using a questionnaire with the help of the Google form application, and the analysis of quantitative data using descriptive statistics. The research subjects were 51 Doctoral Program students at the UPI graduate school who graduated in the 2020/2021 academic year. The results show that the majority of doctoral students understand the SOP for the implementation of the dissertation exam, doctoral students have problems with dissertation writing with similarity below 20%. Doctoral students have difficulty in obtaining a predetermined foreign language score, students have problems related to the duration of the dissertation review time. provided by the commission team. Doctoral students have difficulty in making reputable journal articles and finding international journals that are appropriate to the field being studied, besides that there are also difficulties with the article submission process, experiencing difficulties in the revision process until the article is published. In terms of student readiness of the Stage 1 Exam Implementation and the Promotional Examination, doctoral students did not experience any problems or obstacles.
MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI METODE RESIT ASI
Authors: Akdon Akdon
Published: June 2023

Proses belajar mengajar (PBM) merupakan bussiness core dalam pendidikan. Dalam PBM terjadi interaksi antara pendidikan dengan peserta didik melalui berbagai startegi dan metode yang dirancang untuk tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran secara efektif. Metode resitasi merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang menggunakan tugas sebagai instrumen untuk mengembangkan berbagai keterampilan/ kompetensi peserta didik yang disusun berdasarkan materi-materi yang ada dalam silabus. Inti dari metode ini adalah adanya tindaklanjut dari temuan pendidikan terhadap berbagai kondisi peserta didik dalam penyelesaian berbagai tugas yang ada. Tanpa adanya tindaklanjut dari temuan tersebut, maka metode ini tidak memiliki kekuatan untuk ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran.
PENGARUH POLA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP TINGKAT PRODUKTIVITAS SEKOLAH
Authors: Nasihin Sukarti
Published: June 2023

Sekolah memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab yang cukup berat dalam mempersiapkan peserta didik yang berkualitas. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut kepala sekolah memiliki volume keija yang sangat berat. Berdasarkan temuan di SMA Negeri 2 dan SMA Pahlawan Toha Bandung, pola kepemimpinan manajerial (perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan) menggunakan pola kepemimpinan demokratis. Produktivitas sekolah ditandai oleh penggunaan tenaga yang optimal, prestasi belajar peserta didik sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, penggunaan sarana prasarana yang optimal, penggunaan dana efektif dan efisien serta menjalin hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat secara baik. Secara umum disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh atau kaitan antara pola kepemimpinan manajerial dengan produktivitas sekolah.
IMPLIKASI MONITORING DAN EVALUASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MUTU SEKOLAH
Authors: Koswara D Deni
Published: June 2023

Monitoring dan evaluasi merupakan salah satu sub sistem pendidikan yang memiliki peranan setara dengan sub sistem pendidikan lainnya di sekolah. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi berupa informasi tentang berbagai hal: kondisi implementasi kurikulum, kinerja guru, prestasi siswa dan sebagainya yang digunakan sebagai bahan untuk perbaikan dan penyempurnaan program sehingga mutu pendidikan diharapkan dapat meningkat.
SISTEM PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN DITINJAU DARI EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Rusmana Maman
Published: June 2023

Pembenahan manajemen pembiayaan ini diarahkan untuk memberdayakan seluruh potensi dinas kabupaten dan dinas kecamatan pada pemerintah kabupaten yang menjadi wilayah kerjanya. Salah satu solusi yang paling mendasar oleh pemerintah secara nasional mengatasi kesulitan manajemen pembiayaan tersebut adalah dengan otonomi daerah (pelimpahan pengelolaan keuangan). Sistem otonomi daerah ini akan membuka peluang lebih baik meskipun di lain pihak juga akan membuka persoalan bara. Namun secara konsepsional pilihan otonomi cenderung lebih aspiratif ketimbang pemerintah yang lebih sentralistik. Berkaitan dengan itu secara operasional dilihat dari sudut yang lebih teknis, maka jenis pembiayaan yang harus dibelanjakan pada dinas pendidikan untuk keperluan pembelajaran pada setiap jenjang dan jenis satuan pendidikan perlu dipahami dan didefinisikan secara tepat oleh pemerintah kabupaten/kota dan pengambil kebijakan pendidikan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG TINDAK KEKERASAN GURU DENGAN KONSEP DIRI
Authors: Setiawati Setiawati
Published: June 2023

Seiring dengan proses berjalannya waktu indivdu berkembang dan mempejari setiap hal yang ada di lingkungannya dan membentuk suatu persepsi-persepsi dengan didasari oleh penglihatan, pendengaran, perasaannya terhadap lngkungan dan keselumhan persepsi tersebut kemudian menjadikan sebuah konsep d r pada individu. Penelitian ini menerangkan bagaimana kosep diri sisw a ketika mereka menerima tindakan yang kurang berkenan terhadap dirnya, apakah bersifat  progresif, agresif, atau degradatif. Hal ini tergantung pada tingkat sensitivitas siswa dan tingkat perilaku guru, semakin tinggi tingkat sensitifitas siswa dan tingkat perilaku penyimpang gunru maka semakn berkurang persepsi siswa terhadap dan semakin rendah konsep diri siswa. Begitu pula sebaiknya.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Pujasari Yayah , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: June 2023

Dengan telah digulirkannya Undang-undang mengena sertfikasi guru dan dosen, maka sistem pendidikan sudah merubah nasib guru dan dosen secara ñnansial maupun moral. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua guru dan dosen dapat merasakan pembahan nasib tersebut, hal ini di sebabkan sistem manajerial pendidkan di indonesa belum berjalan dengan baik. Dalam mencapai sertifíkasi yang sesuai dengan tuntutan pemerintah, diperlukan berbagai persyaratan yang memadai diantaranya guru harus memiliki kompetensi-kompetensi yang telah ditentukan oleh Undang-undang. Kompetensi yang paling mudah diteliti dan diukur salah satunya yaitu kompetensi profesional guru. Dengan kompetensi profesonal yang memadai diharapkan guru dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap keberhasilan belajar siswa. Namun kompetensi profesonal peru diwujudkan pula dalam bentuk standar kompetensi yang memadai dan hal tersebut memerlukan alat ukur dan alat kontrol yang tepat agar semua guru dapat dan mampu mencapai kompetensi profesional yang dharapkan sehingga dapat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh seluruh stakeholder dunia pendidikan.
UU No. 9 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG BADAN HUKUM PENDIDIKAN DALAM KONTEKS MANAJEMEN DAN PEMASARAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Prihatin Eka
Published: June 2023

Lahirnya UU No.9 Tahun 2009 Tentang Badan Hukum Pendidikan (BHP), menciptakan suatu perubahan tatanan dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Meskipun diwarnai pro dan kontra, akan tetapi tetap saja UU tersebut harus menjadi acuan dasar dalam setiap proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan di negara kita. Dilihat dari sisi positifnya. UU ini sebenarnya akan mengantarakan setiap lembaga pendidikan yang ada di negara kita untuk berorientasi pada mutu dan memilih program pendidikan yang disesuaikan dengan tuntutan dan tantangan dari customers, stakholders dan user secara lokal dan global, karena suatu saat UU ini akan menghilangkan gap antara sekolah negeri dan swasta yang selama ini melekat pada pendidikan di negara kita. Mengapa demikian, karena orientasi mutu yang dikejar setiap lembaga pendidikan akan kembali pada kemampuan penyelenggara pendidikan dalam menciptakan produk yang dianggap bernilai luar biasa oleh calon customers sehingga tetap diminati yang berujung pada survive. Selain itu UU ini bagi pemimpin yang jeJi melihat peluang, merupakan tiket untuk menuju world class performer company, yang dapat dipastikan pengelolaan pasarnya tidak lagi hanya di dalam negeri akan tetapi merambah ke manca negara.
BADAN HUKUM PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Maryati Mimin
Published: June 2023

Dalam menanggapi setiap kebijakan pemerintah khususnya masalah pemberlakuan UU BHP, kita sebagai masyarakat pendidikan perlu memahami dan mendalami arah dan tujuan diberlakukannya undang-undang tersebut. Undang-undang BHP telah mengisyaratkan untuk upaya optimalisasi pembiayaan dan anggaran pendidikan khususnya pendidikan tinggi. Sehingga apabila ditinjau dari persfektif ekonomi pendidikan diharapkan pemberlakuan UU BHP akan membantu tingkat partisipasi masyarakat khususnya mahasiswa kurang mampu untuk tetap mengikuti pendidikan tinggi sesuai dengan tujuan program pemerintah dalam bidang pendidikan yang meliputi; pemerataan pendidikan, perluasan akses dan informasi, serta penguatan daya saing, akuntabilitas dan pencitraan publik.Pendidikan memberikan pengaruh pada pertumbuhan ekonomi (growth) dengan berdasarkan pada fincmcing as facilitating. Pendidikan merupakan investment in human Capital dalam bentuk economic values yang dikendalikan oleh human factors yang memiliki cualification dan sumber daya manusia yang memadai. Ekonomi pendidikan memberikan pandangan yang mempelajari interrelationship antara ekonomi dan pendidikan. Sedangkan pendidikan memiliki nilai privat henefit dan social benefit; yang mesti diatur oleh sebuah undang-undang yang dapat memberikan arah dan tujuan yang jelas dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan tinggi untuk mencapai achievement yang maksimal.
Car Use: A Matter of Dependency or Choice? The Case of Commuting in Noord-Brabant
Authors: Dashtestaninejad Hossein , Van de Coevering Paul , De Kruijf Joost
Published: June 2023

Car use in the sprawled urban region of Noord-Brabant is above the Dutch average. Does this reflect car dependency due to the lack of competitive alternative modes? Or are there other factors at play, such as differences in preferences? This article aims to determine the nature of car use in the region and explore to what extent this reflects car dependency. The data, comprising 3,244 respondents was derived from two online questionnaires among employees from the High-Tech Campus (2018) and the TU/e-campus (2019) in Eindhoven. Travel times to work by car, public transport, cycling, and walking were calculated based on the respondents’ residential location. Indicators for car dependency were developed using thresholds for maximum commuting times by bicycle and maximum travel time ratios between public transport and car. Based on these thresholds, approximately 40% of the respondents were categorised as car-dependent. Of the non-car-dependent respondents, 31% use the car for commuting. A binomial logit model revealed that higher residential densities and closer proximity to a railway station reduce the odds of car commuting. Travel time ratios also have a significant influence on the expected directions. Mode choice preferences (e.g., comfort, flexibility, etc.) also have a significant, and strong, impact. These results highlight the importance of combining hard (e.g., improvements in infrastructure or public transport provision) and soft (information and persuasion) measures to reduce car use and car dependency in commuting trips.
The Influence of Storage Temperature on the Weight of Golden Delicious Apples
Authors: Kassebi Salma , Korzenszky Péter Emőd
Published: June 2023

The great majority of customers choose nutritious, fresh fruit with a distinct color for human ingestion. The Golden Delicious apple is a popular yellow-colored, delicate, sweetish, somewhat acidic, crisp-fleshed, juicy, fragrant, and aromatic apple. Apples, like other fruits, are stressed throughout their development and growth in the field, as well as during harvest and the postharvest environment (processing, storage, transportation). The refrigerated system enables bulk processing of food goods from harvest to market, guaranteeing that freshness and integrity are preserved for a prolonged time through precise temperature and humidity regulation. This study looked at the effects of three months of storage on the weight loss of Golden Delicious apples, both under refrigerated settings at 5±0.5°C and 82% relative humidity and in controlled ambient conditions at 25±0.5°C relative humidity and 60% relative humidity. The results showed that the weight loss in the two groups of apples was different. Apples held in cold storage lost 3.31g to 4.59g of weight; meanwhile, apples stored at room temperature lost 23.29g to 31.76g of weight.
Analysis of Logistical and Machine Work Costs of the Cultivation of Sweet Sorghum as Raw Material for Renewable Energy Production
Authors: Magó László
Published: June 2023

This work is a comprehensive examination that analyses the machine fleet formation and machine use of plant production farms that grow sweet sorghum too by using computer aided modelling. It considers the characteristics of machines used at the production technologies of different plants and it especially focuses on the appliance of machines with the convenient capacity and level from the side of costs at different farm sizes. The survey was based on the work tasks of a “classical” crop production farm. By the technicaleconomical analysis of the production-technology of sweet sorghum it has been determined that the total production cost of this plant per hectare in case of small-scale farm size is minimum 965 EUR. Examining the large-scale production, the costs are decreasing, but they cannot be reduced under the 860 EUR/hectare level.
Methodology for Including Path Effects Due to 3D Velocity Structure in Nonergodic Ground-Motion Models
Authors: Sung Chih-Hsuan , Abrahamson Norman , Lacour Maxime
Published: June 2023

A new approach is developed to incorporate the anisotropic path effects in ground motions due to the 3D velocity structure into nonergodic ground-motion models (GMMs) using the varying coefficient model (VCM) in a two-step process. The first step uses the VCM to estimate the spatially varying path term for each site separately with the spatial correlation based on the separation between earthquakes. The model for the correlation length varies as a function of rupture distance to reflect that, for a given separation between events, the path effects are more similar for longer path lengths. The second step uses the step-1 VCM results as the input to estimate path terms for a specific source location for any site location. The final model is a smooth spatially varying nonergodic path term that can be applied to any source–site pair. An example application of the proposed method using a subset of 600 scenarios of the v15.4 CyberShake simulation for T = 3 s response spectral values shows that nonergodic path terms can be significant, ranging from −0.8 to 0.8 ln units, which corresponds to factors of 0.45–2.23 in the median ground motion compared to the ergodic approach. With nonergodic path terms, the single-path aleatory variability for the nonergodic GMM is reduced to 0.34 ln units as compared to 0.52 ln units for single-station sigma without systematic path effects. A comparison of probabilistic hazards shows that the proposed approach leads to a nonergodic GMM that can capture the path effects seen in the CyberShake simulations in terms of both the median and the aleatory standard deviation. The resulting nonergodic GMM extends the applicability of the 3D simulation results to site–source pairs in the region and not limited to the locations of the simulations, making the simulation results more practical to use in seismic hazard studies.
Analysis of Structural Information from Aftershock Clouds—A Case Study of the 2008 Ms 8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake
Authors: Tian Tian , Jingfa Zhang , Wenliang Jiang
Published: June 2023

We present a method to quantitatively analyze the characteristics of clusters and extract cluster centers in aftershock clouds to study the corresponding structural information. Based on a cluster center approach, a 3D rupture surface is constructed based on the aftershocks of the Wenchuan earthquake. The geometric characteristics of the rupture surfaces show that the Longmenshan fault zone should be divided into seven segments from south to north, and for most of the rupture surfaces, there are two discontinuities at depths of 10 and 20 km. According to the cluster characteristic distance of each rupture branch, the number of aftershocks within the cluster distance is counted. The statistical results show that 22% of the aftershocks of the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on the rupture surface parallel to the main fault and that the rest occurred along other nonparallel rupture surfaces or were scattered. The complex branches of rupture surfaces and the existence of rupture surfaces penetrating the 10 km deep discontinuity layer are two common characteristics of the XI intensity area. The change in tendency of the fracture surface between depths of 10 and 20 km may restrain the continued northward extension of the XI intensity area.
Reflecting on the Self: Introspective Construction of the Feminine in Nineteenth-Century Poets Carolina Valencia and Carolina Coronado
Authors: Johnson Rhi
Published: June 2023

This essay explores the construction of the female creative self in nineteenth-century Spain and introduces the virtually unstudied poet Carolina Valencia (born 1860 in Valladolid) through her poem “A la margen del arroyo” (1890). It brings Valencia into dialogue with the established canon through a parallel reading of the construction of subjectivity in Carolina Coronado’s “El jilguero y la flor del agua” (1852). This reading of subjectivity interacts with various aspects of nineteenth-century Spanish femininity: the identification with nature, the dichotomy of the angel and the monster, and the language of sentimentality.
Sir Francis Drake’s Caribbean Raid (1585-86) and the Rhetoric of Blame
Authors: Velázquez Mariana-Cecilia
Published: June 2023

This essay delves into how Sir Francis Drake’s Caribbean raid (1585-86) inspired diverging accounts among English, Iberian, and colonial institutions. Relying on a transatlantic framework, including English and Hispanic literary and historical primary sources, this essay examines the intentions behind said discrepancies, such as the conceptual rearrangement of the terms “enemy” and “pirate,” and the reassertion of imperial ideologies in order to advance individual political ambitions. Beyond Drake’s military siege, the essay argues that the battle between English, Spanish, and colonial forces also embodies the distinctive clash of economic, political, and social values of this period.
SUSAN ANTEBI. Embodied Archive: Disability in Post-Revolutionary Mexican Cultural Production. U of Michigan P, 2021. x +225 pp.
Authors: Knupp April
Published: June 2023

Reseña de Embodied Archive: Disability in Post-Revolutionary Mexican Cultural Production de Susan Antebi.
Efficiency of rehabilitation in limb asymmetries of achilles tendinopathy female patients
Authors: Sheeba Kauser Mohammed , Karmakar Subhasis , Devi Laxmi , Ullah Irfan
Published: June 2023

We want to learn more about inter-limb asymmetries in Achilles tendinopathy patients since they have been linked to increased injury risk.

We evaluated the effects of a 8-week exercise intervention on inter-limb asymmetries of mechanical, material, and morphological musculoskel et al. characteristics and function in patients with Achilles tendinopathy (n = 44). Additionally, we investigated the relationship between asymmetry reductions and better patient-reported outcomes.

At baseline, tendons with tendinopathy showed decreased tendon force (p = 0.013), decreased tendon stress (p 0.0001), greater tendon cross-sectional area (p 0.001), and higher intratendinous (p = 0.022) and tendon overall (p = 0.018) vascularization. PRE-to-POST asymmetry comparisons for the high-load group showed an increase in asymmetry for the counter-movement jump.

The tendinopathic appendage contrasts from the asymptomatic leg while helpful activity mediations meaningfully affect imbalances.
Gender Gaps in the English-speaking Caribbean: Education, Skills, and Wages
Authors: Thailinger Agustina , Pecha Camilo , Beuermann Diether , Arias Ortiz Elena , Hobbs Cynthia , Piras Claudia
Published: June 2023

This document contributes to the understanding of the reasons behind gender gaps in education and how they translate into labor market outcomes and trajectories in the English-speaking Caribbean. What are the main characteristics of these gaps? Are they observed through the entire life cycle? Do they grow over time? What factors can explain them? A detailed analysis of updated educational and labor market data for five countries of the English-speaking Caribbean - The Bahamas, Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago- complements previous studies by: (a) following the English-speaking Caribbean population from primary school to the labor market; (b) assessing the existence of gender gaps in education and in the labor market separately; and (c) analyzing the relationship between them and how one affects the other. The analysis confirms previously documented trends. Males tend to underachieve in terms of secondary and post-secondary studies when compared to females, as measured by enrollment, completion rates and learning outcomes. Our study analyses different factors that could be driving these gaps, such as gender roles, socialization processes for both girls and boys, classroom pedagogy in Caribbean schools, school curricula, and corporal punishment in households and schools. Despite females better results in education, their outcomes in the labor market are less favorable than those of males. Women show lower participation, and among labor market participants, they have higher unemployment rates and lower wages than men. For The Bahamas and Guyana, we document that wage gaps are primarily driven by non-observable characteristics unrelated to labor productivity. By contrast, in Barbados, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, wage gaps seem to be mainly driven by labor market experience, occupational rank, and industrial sector. Reductions in gender-based sectoral and occupational segregation could significantly close the wage gaps observed in the latter countries. We recommend the continued collection of timely and accurate disaggregated data to inform policymaking and positively impact inclusive and sustainable development.
El uso del WhatsApp en la formación de profesores
Authors: García Avila Sandra Patricia , Ochoa Camacho Edelmira
Published: June 2023

La investigación hace parte de una experiencia de aula de formación inicial de profesores, la cual pretendió indagar acerca del impacto que ha generado el uso de WhatsApp, una de las herramientas de comunicación más versátiles en el mundo actual. Cuyo objetivo es dar a conocer las experiencias y reflexiones de docentes y estudiantes, acerca del uso del WhatsApp en el aula y como éste puede contribuir a fortalecer las practicas pedagógicas. El enfoque es mixto, el diseño es exploratorio, los participantes fueron 58 estudiantes distribuidos en 3 grupos interdisciplinares de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. Se utilizó un cuestionario semiestructurado de 3 preguntas. Los resultados mostraron que las voces de los estudiantes reflejan la necesidad de seguir utilizando tecnologías, como lo es el WhatsApp, que, aunque inicialmente, no fue creado para fines educativos, este ha venido facilitando procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje significativos en todas las áreas. Se espera que a partir de los resultados se generen en la comunidad educativa espacios de reflexión acción, acerca del uso y gestión de tecnologías y dispositivos móviles en los entornos personales de aprendizaje desarrollados en el aula.
Aplicación del enfoque de desarrollo en cascada en el proyecto geotérmico del Macizo Volcánico del Ruiz
Authors: Ortiz González Julián Andrés
Published: June 2023

Desde 1968, en el Macizo Volcánico del Ruiz se han realizado estudios que comprueban el gran potencial que existe en la región, para la generación de electricidad a partir de la energía geotérmica, sin embargo, este desarrollo no se ha materializado hasta la fecha. Por esta razón y con el ánimo de aportar en el desarrollo de la geotermia en Colombia, se analizaron las barreras que han venido surgiendo en la implementación del proyecto y para intentar superar algunas de estas se implementó una metodología de desarrollo en cascada a partir de un solo pozo productor. Los resultados mostraron que, con este nuevo enfoque, el aprovechamiento del campo se podría realizar en un menor tiempo, con una eficiencia energética mayor, adaptándose a las necesidades de las comunidades aledañas.
The Problem of Culture and Nature in Carl Gustav Jung’s Psychoanalytical Concept
Authors: Neumann Patrycja
Published: June 2023

According to the classical approach culture is the opposite of nature, and man, as a world-transforming being, is the engine of civilization development. C. G. Jung's writings contain a non-classical concept of culture, according to which the collective unconscious determines the way of interpreting and understanding reality, and thus the development of culture. The psychiatrist considers man as a symbol-forming creature. He wrote about the "symbol drive" which causes the creation of symbols to happen spontaneously. There is a connection between the action of instincts, which have a biological basis, and the archetypal source of symbols. There are forces of nature in the unconscious - in particular, the libido and instincts. Culture arises between the unconscious and consciousness, and at the same time, the process of its development has a species-specific aspect.
Korea from the perspective of Western journalists during the opening of the port: Siegfried Genthe, Jack London, William A: son Grebst, Frederick Arthur McKenzie
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Lee Su Ki
Published: June 2023

In this article, I would like to look at Korea from the perspective of Western journalists during the opening of the port. The researcher focused on four interests that Western journalists are interested in due to paper relations: Seoul, Koreans, journalists, men and women. Chapter II briefly introduces the authors and books of German Genthe, American Jack London, Swedish Ason Grebst, and British Mackenzie by order of visit. Chapter III deals with the perception of the Russo-Japanese War, focusing on American Jack London, Swedish Ason Grebst, and British Mackenzie, except for Gente, who visited in 1901.Western journalists commonly pointed out that Japan attacked the Russo-Japanese War first. Western journalists viewed Japan more favorably than Russia. However, it has not deviated from Westerners' perception of orientalism. Chapter IV dealt with the interests of the four journalists, Genthe, Jack London, Ason Grebst, and Mackenzie. It was confirmed that Western reporters' perceptions and views of Seoul were based on orientalism. Reporters also recorded what they saw with their own eyes according to their duties, not as “difference,” but as “different.” Except for Jack London, Genthe, Ason Grebst, and Mackenzie did not have orientalist perceptions of Western journalists' perceptions of Koreans. Jack London reflected Orientalist thinking about Koreans in his writing. Other reporters, however, recorded their first-hand experiences with Koreans, characterizing them. This is also the Korean perspective on Westerners from a different perspective. Western journalists' perception of journalists predicted Japan's victory during the Russo-Japanese War. Journalists had to be censored for Japanese surveillance and articles in Korea. What is unusual is that it did not show an orientalist perception of the media. This is what reporters judged according to the situation at the time. Finally, in the case of Western journalists' views on Korean men and women, Genthe and Jack London expressed orientalist perceptions by mentioning that Korea is a male-centered society. On the other hand, Ason Grebst and Mackenzie described Korean women by status. As described above, the researcher looked at Korea from the perspective of Western journalists during the opening of the port. Although Westerners come to Korea with orientalist perception, it was confirmed by analyzing that orientalist perception changes through direct experience. In the future, this researcher thinks that reporters should study what they perceive about Korea more abundantly.
Influence of drilling during middle ear surgery on bone conduction
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, 350007, Russia, Semenov F. V. , Sirodzhova L. N. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, 350007, Russia, Dorofeeva Yu. I. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, 350007, Russia
Published: June 2023

Objective. The purpose of this research is to study of the drilling machine work impact the condition of the bone conduction during the middle ear surgery. Patients and methods. 100 patients with chronic otitis media. All patients before surgery and 1 week after surgery underwent pure-tone audiometry. The arithmetic mean of the bone-conduction thresholds were determined while applying sound signals with a frequency of 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 Hz. In addition, bone conduction in the high frequency region was determined. The control group consisted of patients who underwent other operations on the ENT- organs with similar pharmacological effects and duration of anesthesia. Results: After 15–30 minutes drill machine working a noticeable increase in the sound perception thresholds was determent on the side of the operation in patients who are older than 50 years. With an increase in noise and vibration exposure to 30 minutes or more, defects are observed in all age groups, but in older age groups are on the opposite side of the operated ear too. The analysis of the frequency response showed that a more significant increase in the perception is marked in the high- frequency region (8-16 kHz). Conclusion. The obtained results show that the impact of noise and vibration during the drill machine work in the temporal bone area can have a negative impact on the function of the sound-perceiving system of the acoustic analyzer.
Current Trends with Enzymes Applications in Industrial Broilers Production
Authors: Diana Bilić-Šobot
Published: June 2023

Background: This study was conducted to analyse the effect of different enzymes and selenium on production performance and slaughter parameters of Ross (308) broilers production. Methods: There were four groups in this experiment, two of them were control and the two test groups. All groups had the same number of one-day-old chickens (20250), moved in the same day. 100 chickens were selected randomly for future analyses. The chickens in the control group were fed with the standard commercial diet which contained crude protein (22.04%, 18.55%, 17.89%) and metabolic energy including selenium (11.99 MJ/kg, 12.64 MJ/kg, 12.79 MJ/kg) for starter, grower and finisher phases respectively. The basal diet was supplemented with: HiPhos - 6 phytase, WX - endo-1,4- betaxylanase, VP-endo-1,3(4)- beta-glucanase and ProAct - serine protease. The experimental group also used organic selenium. Result: Production performance and carcass parameters were not statistically different among treatment groups. Only mortality was decreased in one of the experimental groups (p less than 0.004). Whereas, the use of enzymes and selenium did no effect on the production performance and carcass parameters. The results indicate reduced feed cost of broilers diet with the use of enzymes as feed components. Result from presented work can be considered as complementary contribution in in broiler production.
Guided Participation Support of Coparenting an Infant With Complex Congenital Heart Disease: A Randomized Pilot Feasibility Study
Authors: Pridham Karen , Melby Janet , Harrison Tondi , Brown Roger , Mussatto Kathleen
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:Parents’ competencies in coparenting are critical to adaptive and competent caregiving of an infant with complex congenital heart disease. To date, feasible interventions to support parents in working together—coparenting—for caregiving of these infants have not been developed and systematically examined. The purpose of this feasibility study was to examine the efficacy of the participatory teaching/learning intervention, Guided Participation (GP) on parent dyads’ competencies in interactive problem-solving tasks in preparation for a randomized controlled trial.Methods:Nurse guides used GP to support mother and father couples in developing coparenting competencies through the first 6 months after birth. Couples, enrolled from two regional heart centers, were randomly assigned either to the usual care group (n= 10) or the GP group (n= 24). Intervention involved nurse guided GP in hospital and, following the infant’s discharge, monthly telephone GP sessions between 2-months and 6-months infant age. In-home data collection visits at 2 and 6 months included video-recorded parent interaction problem-solving tasks with two goals, infant caregiving and the parent couple’s relationship. The Iowa Family Interaction Rating Scales were used to score observed interactive competencies.Results:Retention was 82%, and results revealed small to moderate effect sizes for GP on problem-solving constructs for mothers and for the parent couple dyad.Implications for Practice:Our findings support further study in a fully powered randomized trial with a more diverse sample, handbook-enhanced GP, and examination of the effect on a broader spectrum of outcomes, including infant growth and development.
Kadınların genital hijyen davranışları ve bu davranışların vajinal enfeksiyona etkisi
Authors: ARSLAN Mehmet , EMRE Nilüfer , KÖSE KÜLCÜ Büşra , ÖZŞAHİN Aysun , EDİRNE Tamer
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde genital enfeksiyon, kadınların çoğunun yaşamları boyunca en az bir

kez karşılaştığı önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Genital enfeksiyonlardan korunmak için genital

hijyenin sağlanması en önemli basamaklardan biridir. Genital hijyene dikkat edilmediğinde, genital

enfeksiyon riski artmakta, enfeksiyonun tedavi edilmediği durumda ise biyopsikososyal sorunlar

oluşabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 18-49 yaş arası cinsel aktif kadınlarda genital hijyen

davranışları ile genital enfeksiyon arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma vaka kontrol araştırması olarak planlanmıştır. Vaka grubunun

evrenini vajinal enfeksiyonu olan, kontrol grubunun evrenini vajinal enfeksiyonu olmayan 18-49 yaş

arası cinsel aktif kadınlar oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında, sosyodemografik kısım ve Genital

Hijyen Davranışları Envanteri (GHDE)’den oluşan bir anket formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler yüz yüze anket

yöntemiyle Ağustos-Kasım 2022 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Bağımsız grup farklılıkların

karşılaştırılmasında Student T testi ve tek yönlü ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Kategorik değişkenler

arasındaki farklılıklar ise Ki kare analizi ile incelenmiştir. p
Pengaruh Pajak Hotel dan Pajak Restoran Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten di Provinsi Bali Tahun 2013-2019
Authors: Septiawan Moh Efendi , Yunitasari Duwi , Jumiati Aisah
Published: June 2023

Otonomi daerah adalah produk kebijakan pelimpahan wewenang dan implementasi desentralisasi yang diberikan kepada pemerintah daerah. Kemandirian keuangan daerah sendiri dapat dicerminkan melalui persentase perolehan PAD yang tinggi terhadap total penerimaan daerah. Saat ini sektor pariwisata menjadi sorotan bagi daerah-daerah yang memiliki potensi pengembangan wisata yang mana diharapkan dapat membantu pelaksanaan pembangunan daerah yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajak hotel dan pajak restoran terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten di Provinsi Bali pada tahun 2013-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan data skunder dengan menggunakan alat analisis data panel dengan menggunakan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sector pariwisata berpengaruh postif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD).
Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Fertilitas di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Sugiarto Mahardika Bagus , Muslihatinningsih Fivien , Lestari Endah Kurnia
Published: June 2023

The high rate of population growth is a serious obstacle for Indonesia so that success in carrying out development needs to be increased in high quantity so that it can support the rate of growth in the economy. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of socio-economic factors on fertility levels in East Java Province. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from BPS and browsing internet websites as a support. The unit of analysis in this study is the effect of social economic factors on fertility levels. Fertility level is a driving variable and variables from social factors (poverty, health, education, employment, per capita income) in 2014-2018 are independent variables. While the method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that poverty no significant positive effect on fertility in East Java. Health has no significant positive effect on fertility in East Java. Education has a significant negative effect on fertility in East Java. Employment has a significant negative effect on fertility in East Java. Income has a significant negative effect on fertility in East Java.
Different domiciles in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ahadin  , Safiah Intan , Yunus Muhammad , Suartama I Kadek , Solehudin Mohammad , Hastuti Wiwik Dwi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine differences in students’ perceptions, participation and satisfaction with online learning in terms of differences in residence   namely in villages and cities. This study used comparative survey research. The research data sources were 597 Indonesian students from three regions namely western, central and eastern Indonesia. Data were collected using a questionnaire, then analysed using one-way multivariate analysis of variance assisted by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. The results of this study are as follows: (1) there are differences in perceptions of online learning during the COVID-19 period between students who come from villages and cities; (2) there are differences in participation in the online learning process during the COVID-19 period between students from rural and urban backgrounds   and (3) there are differences in student satisfaction with online learning in terms of village and city backgrounds. The conclusion of this study is that students' perceptions, participation and satisfaction with online learning are better in cities than in villages. The implications of this research require the attention of the government and academics to find steps to overcome online learning problems especially in rural areas.
RESEARCH AND DESIGN OF MULTI-DIRECTIONAL DUMPING CONSTRUCTION IN TRUCKS
Authors: HONG Thong Duc , THAI Hiep Thanh
Published: June 2023

In the current transportation industry, especially transporting coal, sand, heavy stone, construction waste, etc., dump trucks occupy a critical position. Most traditional dump trucks can only dump goods vertically, so their manoeuvrability is not high. Especially in tight spaces such as construction sites, it causes many difficulties for loading and unloading traditional dump trucks, which takes a lot of time and effort for the driver. In this paper, we have mainly focused on solving the above difficulties. Hence a multi-dimensional dump truck model was designed. The hydraulic motor actuated by the directional valve rotates the container on the required side. This design aims to improve the features and performance of dump trucks compared to existing conventional vehicles. This concept will save operating costs & energy consumption, which leads to increased efficient working. In this study, the dump truck can rotate 1800 in both directions through a hydraulic motor and gearbox linked with slewing bearing.
EDGE DETECTION TECHNIQUE BASED ON BILATERAL FILTERING AND ITERATIVE THRESHOLD SELECTION ALGORITHM AND TRANSFER LEARNING FOR TRAFFIC SIGN RECOGNITION
Authors: PARSE Milind , PRAMOD Dhanya
Published: June 2023

The traffic sign identification and recognition system (TSIRS) is an essential component for autonomous vehicles to succeed. The TSIRS helps to collect and provide helpful information for autonomous driving systems. The information may include limits on speed, directions for driving, signs to stop or lower the speed, and many more essential things for safe driving. Recently, incidents have been reported regarding autonomous vehicle crashes due to traffic sign identification and recognition system failures. The TSIRS fails to recognize the traffic signs in challenging conditions such as skewed signboards, scratches on traffic symbols, discontinuous or damaged traffic symbols, etc. These challenging conditions are presented for various reasons, such as accidents, storms, artificial damage, etc. Such traffic signs contain an ample amount of noise, because of which traffic sign identification and recognition become a challenging task for automated TSIRS systems. The proposed method in this paper addresses these challenges. The sign edge is a helpful feature for the recognition of traffic signs. A novel traffic sign edge detection algorithm is introduced based on bilateral filtering with adaptive thresholding and varying aperture size that effectively detects the edges from such noisy images. The proposed edge detection algorithm and transfer learning is used to train the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models and recognize the traffic signs. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated and compared with existing edge detection methods. The results show that the proposed algorithm achieves optimal Mean Square Error (MSE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) error rates and has a better Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) ratio than the traditional edge detection algorithms. Furthermore, the precision rate, recall rate, and F1 scores are evaluated for the CNN models. With the German Traffic Sign Benchmark database (GTSRB), the proposed algorithm and Inception V3 CNN model gives promising results when it receives the edge-detected images for training and testing.
INVESTIGATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE EFFECTIVE MIXING DESIGN ON BLEEDING ASPHALT AND REDUCING THE DRIVERS’ SAFETY IN RIGHT LANE OF TROPICAL ROADS
Authors: KHABIRI Mohamad Mehdi , GHAFORI FARD Zohreh , NIK FARJAM Hossein
Published: June 2023

Distresses are integral parts of pavement that occur during the life of the road. Bitumen distress is known as one of the most important problems of Iran's roads, especially in tropical areas and transit routes with heavy axes; so, identifying the effective factors in creating the bleeding phenomenon is very necessary and important. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the parameters of the mixing design in creation of bleeding phenomenon and its severity. The collected data were then analyzed and grouped using Design Expert and SPSS software. The results show that all five parameters of optimal bitumen percent, bitumen percent in asphalt mixture, void percent of Marshall Sample, percent void and filler to bitumen ratio are effective on bitumen and its intensity. Among the mentioned parameters, two parameters of percent of bitumen compared to asphalt mixture and the void percent in the Marshall sample have a greater effect on the severity of the bleeding phenomenon.
On Duality Principles and Related Convex Dual Formulations Suitable for Local and Global Non-Convex Variational Optimization
Authors: Botelho Fabio
Published: June 2023

This article develops duality principles and related convex dual formulations suitable for the local and global optimization of non-convex primal formulations for a large class of models in physics and engineering. The results are based on standard tools of functional analysis, calculus of variations and duality theory. In particular, we develop applications to a Ginzburg-Landau type equation.
Drugs of the Kallikrein-Kinin System: An Overview
Authors: Marceau François
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The kallikrein-kinin system consists of the two kininogen substrates, present in blood plasma, and of two serine proteases, the plasma and tissue kallikreins. The action of the latter on kininogens produce small peptides, the kinins, short lived but endowed by powerful pharmacologic actions on blood vessels and other tissues. Many recent and exciting therapeutic developments in the field are briefly summarized. Notably, various novel strategies are being clinically developed to inhibit the formation of bradykinin or block its receptors in the management of hereditary angioedema. The interventions include orally bioavailable drugs, biotechnological proteins, and gene therapy. These approaches are currently explored in a variety of other inflammatory and thrombotic disorders. Harnessing controlled kinin formation is also of potential therapeutic interest as shown by the clinical development of recombinant tissue kallikrein for ischemic stroke and renal disease. Biomarkers of a kinin-mediated disorders, frequently implicating edemas, include the consumption of kininogen(s), plasma kallikrein activity, and the detection of circulating kinin metabolites such as fragments BK1-5 and BK2-9. Novel opportunities to clinically apply the underexploited drugs of the kallikrein-kinin system are briefly reviewed. This personal perspective is offered by an observer of, and a participant in drug characterization during the last 4 decades.