bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapeamento de Diálogos Interdisciplinares em Práticas para o Ensino de Ciências da Natureza na Educação Básica
Authors: Matsuo Patricia Mie , Chiosini Enrico , Zambrano-González Néstor Alexander , Nassar Taynara , Ghuron Erick , Oliveira Elrismar Auxiliadora Gomes , Leite Cristina
Published: December 2024

Neste trabalho foi realizado um mapeamento de pesquisas sobre interdisciplinaridade no Ensino de Ciências da Natureza, com foco nas práticas implementadas na Educação Básica e em estudos de revisão da literatura sobre o tema. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão sistemática dos artigos indexados no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, avaliados por pares, com recorte temporal aberto. O levantamento resultou em 241 artigos, dos quais 119 estavam alinhados com os objetivos da pesquisa e foram analisados. Destes, identificamos 13 trabalhos de revisão e 48 que relatam experiências de práticas, sendo 38 delas no âmbito da Educação Básica. A análise desses trabalhos indica que as práticas de Ciências da Natureza na Educação Básica dialogam de forma equilibrada com as três demais áreas da organização curricular (Linguagens, Matemática e Ciências Humanas). Observou-se uma diversidade de diálogos interdisciplinares entre as subáreas das Ciências da Natureza, com maior concentração em Biologia, Física e Química e menor presença de Astronomia e Geociências. Nenhum dos artigos analisados estabeleceu relações entre todas as cinco subáreas simultaneamente; contudo, identificaram-se várias combinações de diálogos entre essas subáreas e as outras áreas curriculares, demonstrando a complexidade e o potencial dos diálogos interdisciplinares. Este mapeamento pode contribuir para ampliar as discussões sobre interdisciplinaridade no Ensino de Ciências da Natureza.
Exploring Peace Journalism Practices in Reporting on the Israel-Palestine Conflict
Authors: Suryani Ayu
Published: December 2024

This research examines the application of peace journalism principles in the coverage of the Israel-Palestine conflict during the period of 2023–2024, a time marked by renewed tensions and global attention. Drawing on Johan Galtung’s framework, the study evaluates how major international news outlets, including The New York Times, The Guardian, Al Jazeera, BBC News, and Haaretz, report on the conflict, focusing on criteria such as the emphasis on peace initiatives, avoidance of demonization, use of multi-perspectivity, avoidance of victimization language, and use of de-escalation language. Through content analysis of 200 articles, the study reveals significant variations in adherence to peace journalism principles across different news outlets and temporal phases of the conflict. While BBC News and The Guardian demonstrated strong adherence to peace journalism principles, Al Jazeera exhibited lower adherence in certain areas. The findings underscore the challenges and potential of implementing peace journalism in conflict reporting and highlight the role of educational initiatives in promoting balanced and constructive media representation. Overall, the study contributes to the discourse on media ethics and the role of journalism in conflict zones, providing insights to inform future reporting practices and promote understanding and reconciliation.
Friction and Wear in Journal Bearings: Accurate Testing and Simulation with an Outlook on Predictive Maintenance with Machine Learning
Authors: Bastidas Sophia , Allmaier Hannes
Published: December 2024

Oil-lubricated journal bearings have been used extensively in combustion engines and other applications requiring high reliability under high mechanical loads. Friction and wear of journal bearings have been researched for decades; however, the authors were the first to demonstrate a simulation method that can predict reliably and accurately the friction of journal bearings under very high, dynamic loads as they occur in combustion engines. Building on this foundation, a novel journal bearing test-rig has been developed to measure the amount of generated wear debris in real-time during the test and can directly measure the friction of one journal bearing only. With this data, novel insights into journal bearings’ friction and wear processes under high loads become possible and provide the basis for predictive maintenance using machine learning algorithms.
Opisthobranches
Authors: Wirz-Mangold K. , Wiss U.
Published: December 2024

The Arago Laboratory has compiled a fauna file for the Banyuls region and the Pyrénées-Orientales department. This booklet focuses on opisthobranchs.
Çocukluk Döneminde Sosyal Faaliyetlerin Seçiminde Ebeveynlerin Karar Verme Süreci
Authors: Ocakçı Osman , Bat İzzet , Moral Rümeysa , Kabadaş Murat , Gençtoprak Deniz
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı dört-on yaş aralığında çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin çocuklarını ders dışı faaliyetlere yöneltme sürecinin incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi ve araştırmanın deseni olarak fenomonoloji kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu Ordu ili Altınordu ilçesinde okul öncesi ve ilkokulda çocuğu bulunan 48 ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerine altı gün boyunca beş farklı okulda ebeveynlere açık uçlu sorular sorularak ulaşılmıştır. Ebeveynlerin verdikleri cevaplar betimsel ve içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Yapılan görüşmelerde ebeveynler ders dışı faaliyetleri sosyal, kültürel, sportif, sanatsal ve akademik faaliyet olarak görmekte, bu faaliyetlerin çocuğun sosyal, duygusal, bilişsel ve bedensel gelişimini destekleyeceğini ifade etmektedirler. Bunun yanında ebeveynlerin çocuklarını ders dışı faaliyetlere yöneltme sürecinde farklı kriterlerinin olduğu, ders dışı faaliyetlere yöneltme sürecinde maddi, ulaşım, güvenlik vb. sorunlar yaşadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Sonuç olarak ebeveynler, çocuklarını ders dışı faaliyetlere yönlendirirken çocukların katılım hakkını gözetmelidir. Bu süreçte, okul ve diğer kurumların ders dışı faaliyetleri desteklemesi önemlidir. Ayrıca, ebeveynler ve öğrencilere yönelik rehber niteliğinde tanıtıcı içerikler hazırlanarak, ebeveynlerin bu faaliyetleri tanıması ve sağlıklı karar verme süreçlerinde etkili olmaları sağlanmalıdır.
Strategi Meningkatkan Motivasi Murid dalam Pembelajaran Tahfidz di MI-Al Mukhlashin
Authors: Evelin Farrel , Erianti Nagita , Arum Shaka , Ramadhani Dian , Utami Amira , Wulandari Ayu
Published: December 2024

The Qur'an is a guide to human life, and learning Tahfidz is an important means to foster students' love for it. This study aims to reveal effective strategies to increase the motivation to learn Tahfidz of MI Al-Mukhlashin students. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with teachers, principals, and students, as well as documentation studies in the form of learning records and student achievements. The primary data source used Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers and principals. The results showed that several strategies proved effective. First, the application of varied learning methods, such as group recitation and the use of audio media, proved to be able to overcome boredom and increase students' understanding of the Qur'an. The use of methods tailored to students' learning styles is also an important factor. Second, a structured and fair reward system, whether in the form of praise, prizes, or certificates, has a positive influence and motivates students to continue to excel in memorizing. This system also needs to be combined with a healthy competition system between students, so as to foster enthusiasm for learning and motivate each other. Third, the active role of parents as the main supporters of Tahfidz learning at home is very significant. Interview results show that parental support in the form of mentoring, creating a conducive learning environment, and providing spiritual motivation contribute greatly to student success. In addition, effective communication between the school and parents is also influential in monitoring students' learning progress and providing solutions to the obstacles faced.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Pada Gerakan Tari Serimpi Sebagai Sumber Belajar Matematika Pada Materi Geometri
Authors: Condro Endang Werdiningsih  , Sudiyah Anawati  , Roida Eva Flora Siagian
Published: December 2024

This study aims to demonstrate mathematical concepts as an activity. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method with an ethnographic approach. The exploratory qualitative approach is an empirical and theoretical approach that aims to obtain in-depth descriptions and analyses of culture based on fieldwork. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, field notes, and documentation. Based on the research conducted, geometric elements were found in the Serimpi dance movements and their floor patterns and dance movements, including two-dimensional geometry, angular geometry, and transformation geometry. Exploration of Ethnomathematics in Dance Movements, the position of the dancer's hands, feet, and body.
Analisis Bibliometrik tentang Strategi Investasi Jangka Panjang Berbasis Aset Digital dan Cryptocurrency
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Rizani Ahmad , Supriandi Supriandi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji implikasi dari penerapan teknologi Blockchain dan perkembangan Cryptocurrency dalam konteks ekonomi digital. Dengan menggunakan analisis bibliometrik, studi ini mengevaluasi literatur ilmiah untuk memahami dinamika yang berpengaruh terhadap adopsi dan regulasi aset digital serta aplikasi praktis Blockchain di luar sektor keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Blockchain tidak hanya merevolusi sektor keuangan melalui transaksi yang lebih efisien dan transparan tetapi juga memperluas pengaruhnya pada manajemen rantai pasok, kesehatan, dan seni, khususnya melalui NFT dan tokenisasi. Meskipun teknologi ini menawarkan berbagai keuntungan, volatilitas pasar dan tantangan regulasi yang ada menuntut pendekatan kebijakan yang lebih matang dan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi ini secara efektif ke dalam sistem keuangan global.
The Effect of Training and Decent Work on Employee Performance with Motivation as Mediation at PTPN IV KSO Reg. II Kebun Tanjung Garbus
Authors: Anum Putri Latifah , Shafira Shalsabilla , Fitriyanti Mira , Dalimunthe Ritha F.
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of training and decent work on employee performance with motivation as a mediating variable at PTPN IV KSO Reg. II Tanjung Garbus Gardens. This research is included in quantitative research, the population is employees of PTPN IV KSO Reg. II Kebun Tanjung Garbus totaling 341 employees and the method of determining the sample using non probability sampling, namely permanent employees at PTPN IV KSO Reg. II Kebun Tanjung Garbus which is determined using the slovin formula, so the sample amounted to 184 employees. The data analysis method used SEM PLS and the data collection method used a questionnaire. The results of this study found that training has no effect on employee performance, decent work has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, training has a positive and significant effect on motivation, decent work has a positive and significant effect on motivation, motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through motivation and decent work has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through motivation.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Bimbingan Konsultansi Terhadap Produktivitas Usaha Yang Dimediasi Oleh Adversity Quotient (Study Kasus UMKM Di Wilayah Provinsi DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Munawar Sukron , A. Wicaksana Seta
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh pelatihan dan bimbingan konsultansi terhadap produktivitas yang dimediasi oleh Adversity Quotient (AQ) pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan bimbingan konsultansi memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas UMKM. Selain itu, Adversity Quotient berperan sebagai mediator yang memperkuat hubungan antara pelatihan, bimbingan konsultansi, dan produktivitas. Dengan kata lain, pelatihan dan bimbingan konsultansi lebih efektif meningkatkan produktivitas UMKM ketika tingkat AQ para pelaku usaha tinggi. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi para pemangku kepentingan dalam merancang program pelatihan dan bimbingan konsultansi yang tidak hanya fokus pada peningkatan keterampilan teknis, tetapi juga pengembangan AQ untuk mencapai peningkatan produktivitas yang lebih optimal
Evaluating Clinical Informatics Tools in Public Clinics: A Case Study of Healthcare Delivery
Authors: Mdunge Njabulo , Ezeji Ijeoma Noella , Evans Neil
Published: December 2024

The healthcare sector is a crucial pillar in community wellbeing due to its significant role in providing healthcare services. Over the last decade, the need for improved healthcare services has become essential for enhancing patient outcomes and life expectancy. To address this need, public healthcare systems have been employing various mechanisms, including the adoption of clinical informatics tools and resources in public clinics. This study focuses on evaluating the functionalities and implications of clinical informatics tools in public clinics situated in the Msunduzi Municipality, South Africa. The study investigates the adoption and usage of these tools, examining how they can be institutionalized to improve healthcare delivery for both communicable and non-communicable diseases. The research utilizes both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Semi-structured interviews with senior management and survey questionnaires with operational staff are conducted to gather comprehensive data on the use and impact of clinical informatics tools. The findings reveal a fragmented presence of these tools in public healthcare facilities and highlight several challenges, including insufficient hardware, lack of awareness about ICT applications, and limited access to data infrastructure. The study concludes with recommendations for improving clinical informatics policies, management practices, resources, skills, training, infrastructure, and funding support. These recommendations aim to enhance the adoption and effective use of clinical informatics tools, ultimately improving healthcare delivery in public clinics.
Testing of electrical insulation mats in TS 35/10 kV and analysis of the actual situation
Authors: Vujić Jovan , Ilić Božo , Đenić Nebojša
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to present the principle of testing electrical insulation mats and the results of the tests as well as observed irregularities in their operation in transformer stations 35/10 kV (TS 35/10) in Serbia. In accordance with the progress of technology, more and more automation and computers are being introduced in the management of the operation of TS, and the basic concepts of protection against contact voltage and step voltage of the staff who work and stay in these facilities are neglected. The fact is that these TS are facilities where people are not constantly present, but they still spend a certain amount of time in them and are exposed to various dangers. Electrical insulation mats were tested in several TS and the results were devastating. In addition to non-compliance with work procedures, these facilities often leak, various rodents are present, and unsanitary conditions are at an enviable level. The main problem is that the electrical insulating mats are not adequate for their purpose, they are not properly installed, the lack of proper inspection supervision, as well as the shortcomings in the legal regulations that define this area
New generation of ecofriendly reagents based on organosolv lignin nanoparticles: Environmental assessment for an Au flotation circuit
Authors: Peppas A. , Politi C. , Pantazakou E. , Skenderas D.
Published: December 2024

Froth flotation is the leading process for the selective separation of minerals and the beneficiation of ores. The principle of the method depends on the different wettability properties of the minerals, specifically on the hydrophobicity of the surfaces, which is either inherent or imparted to the minerals through reagents. Despite their widespread and long-standing use, they are considered highly hazardous and toxic and their decomposition poses a potential risk in terms of safety, health, and environmental impact. A new viable alternative, that promotes sustainable development, is the production and utilization of organosolv lignin nanoparticles. This study examines the environmental benefits of producing of lignin nanoparticles from birch wood as and partially replacing xanthate collectors with lignin nanoparticles for the treatment of 1 tonne of mined ore, subjected to flotation. In order to quantify the environmental impact, a life cycle assessment (LCA) was conducted for an Au flotation circuit. The analysis demonstrated that the introduction of organosolv lignin into the flotation process along with the reduction of sodium isopropyl xanthate (SIPX) resulted in the decrease of the environmental footprint and in particular the reduction of climate change and fossil fuel depletion by 16.79% and 3.8%, respectively.
Expanding the knowledge of Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea Pallas, 1764) distribution in Serbia: New findings and implications for conservation
Authors: Nikolić Marko , Medenica Ivan
Published: December 2024

The Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) is a vagrant passage and wintering species whose presence and distribution in Serbia have been inadequately studied. This study presents new findings of T. ferruginea in Serbia based on two sources of data: unpublished eBird checklists from 2014 to 2019 and new data collected from 2020 to 2023. Observations were conducted at various localities across Serbia, including Jezero Ćelije, Begečka Jama, Smilovci Lake, Aleksandrovačko Lake, Sava shipyard, fish farms of Novi Kneževac, Bečej, and Čenta, as well as the Special Nature Reserve Slano Kopovo. These sightings contribute to our understanding of the species' distribution within Serbia and underscore the importance of ongoing monitoring efforts. The potential impacts of these results on upcoming research and conservation initiatives, which are focused on safeguarding the populations of T. ferruginea within the area, are examined.
Magnetically induced current densities in phenylenes in the ground and lowest lying triplet excited states
Authors: Đorđević Slađana , Rakonjac Jovana , Radenković Slavko
Published: December 2024

Magnetically induced current densities in the lowest lying singlet and triplet states of a series of phenylene molecules were examined at the B3LYP/lanl2DZ level of theory. Previous findings have shown that in the ground singlet state, phenylenes exhibit ring currents with opposed tropicity: diatropic currents within six-membered rings and paratropic currents within four-membered rings. However, for biphenylene in the first excited triplet state, there is a drastic change in aromaticity in comparison to the ground state. Specifically, this molecule in the triplet state sustains a strong diatropic global circulation. In the present work, we showed that higher members of the phenylene family do not exhibit such radical changes in aromaticity when excited to the lowest lying triplet states.
Allelopathic effect of Piper aduncum L. leaf extract on the seed germination of Vigna radiata L. as model organism
Authors: Casas Vanessa , Melencion Merced , Toledo Joliesa , Lituañas Chris , Pescadero Iris , Acma Florfe
Published: December 2024

The presented study was conducted to evaluate the allelopathic effect of the aqueous extract and ethanolic extract of Piper aduncum L. (spiked peper) on the seed germination of Vigna radiata L. (mung bean). Seed germination percentage (GP) was monitored at 8 hours after treatment (HAT), 24 HAT and 48 HAT. Further, radicle length was examined 48 HAT. The results indicated that after treatment with 1:10 aqueous extract GP was 40%, while after 1:100 ethanolic extract GP was 11.11%, showing significant decrease in seed germination of V. radiata at 24 HAT. At 48 HAT, all concentrations showed no significant difference from the control, except 1:10 ethanolic extract, which completely inhibited radicle growth, preventing seed germination. Moreover, at 48 HAT, same treatments induced significant decrease in the radicle length compared to the control. Consequently, P. aduncum extracts demonstrated a dose-dependent phytotoxic effect on V. radiata which negatively impacted V. radiata seeds at higher concentrations in both aqueous and ethanolic extracts.
Hydroxyl radicals-based degradation of loperamide hydrochloride: The effect of common water constituents and ecotoxicology analysis
Authors: Mitrović Jelena , Radović-Vučić Miljana , Kostić Miloš , Velinov Nena , Najdanović Slobodan , Bojić Danijela , Bojić Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

Microcontaminants, which can be present in low concentrations in aqueous environmental matrices, are a growing problem, as they are difficult to remove using conventional wastewater treatment processes. The application of Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) has been extensively studied to remove these types of organic pollutants from water. In this study, the degradation of pharmaceutical loperamide hydrochloride by artificial UV irradiation in the presence of H2 O2 was investigated. The treatment used appears to be suitable for rapid and complete removal of loperamide (30 mg/dm3 ) within 6 minutes of irradiation under optimal operating conditions. A considerable degree of loperamide mineralization was also attained at the end of the treatment. The evolution of low molecular weight organic acids, such as oxalic acid, formic acid, and acetic acid, was evidenced. The influence of typical components present in surface waters and wastewater effluents (HA, NO3 - , HCO3 - , Cl, SO4 2-) on the degradation rate of loperamide was investigated. The degradation of loperamide was negatively influenced by the presence of humic acid, nitrate, and bicarbonate, whereas the influence of chloride and sulphate was neglected. The evaluation of toxicity with the marine photobacterium Vibrio fischeri was performed to examine whether or not the hydroxyl radical-based treatment of loperamide leads to by-products with upgraded toxicity to aquatic organisms.
Optimization of the static headspace extraction of a cinnamon bark: Influence of sodium chloride as a matrix modifier
Authors: Jevtović Snežana , Stojanović Gordana
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the optimal conditions for static headspace (HS) extraction of the volatile fraction of commercial spice - cinnamon bark. In the applied optimization procedure only one factor was changed, while others were kept constant. The influence of sodium chloride (in different concentrations) as a matrix modifier was investigated. Headspace volatiles (HSVs) were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). According to the results obtained, the content of aroma compounds in the volatile fraction was affected by the changing concentration of NaCl in the aqueous matrix of spice. The principal component of a cinnamon flavor, (E)-cinnamaldehyde, increased in content constantly with increments of NaCl concentration in a sample matrix, while the content of 1,8-cineole decreased. Interestingly, benzaldehyde, absent in the sample without the matrix modifier, increased its content in the samples that were salted out. Decrement of monoterpene and sesquiterpene hydrocarbon content was also observed. Overall, this preliminary test on optimization justified some commercial procedures that practice the isolation of cinnamon essential oil from bark macerated in seawater.
A narrative literature review on the economic impact of cloud computing: Opportunities and challenges
Authors: Mondal Surajit , Goswami Shankha Shubhra
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on assessing the Economic Impact (EI) of Cloud Computing (CC), which has emerged as a powerful technology that can transform business operations and enhance economic growth. This paper employs a narrative literature review methodology to assess the EI of CC, which has emerged as a transformative technology. It begins by examining the economic benefits of CC, including cost savings, improved efficiency, and increased innovation. Subsequently, it explores the challenges associated with assessing the EI of CC, such as data privacy and security concerns, interoperability issues, and the need for new regulatory frameworks. The paper also provides insights into the opportunities and challenges that CC presents for different sectors of the economy, including healthcare, finance, and government. Ultimately, the paper emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to assessing the EI of CC that considers both its benefits and challenges in order to make informed decisions about its adoption and use.
Mortality in neonate bats infested by ectoparasite bugs in India; humans are at risk too
Authors: Choubisa Shanti Lal , Choubisa Pallavi
Published: December 2024

Human bed-bugs are well known and are found almost all over the world. Many types of bugs that infest various species of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) are found in different geographical areas or ecosystems, feeding on their blood. These small bugs, which are external parasitic insects, belong to the family Cimicidae of the order Hemiptera of the class Insecta of the phylum Arthropoda of the animal kingdom. Their bites can cause negative health effects in humans such as skin reactions, anemia, insomnia, anxiety, and panic attacks. Although their bites and bloodsucking do not kill any host. In general, bat-bugs infest adult and old bats. But, recently in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, six neonates or neonate bats of small Asiatic yellow bats (Scotophilus kuhlii) were also found infested with bat-bugs ectoparasites belonging to the genus Cimex Linnaeus, 1758 (Cimex pattoni). Such a rare and unique instance has never been observed and reported earlier from any geographical area in the world. Interestingly, out of these, three were also found dead (66.6%), two were in a dying state, and one was in a critical condition or struggling for survival. Due to our limitation, the exact cause of death in these infested bat neonates with bug parasites has not been investigated. In the present communication, details of this case have been focused on and also focus on how much people are at risk of infestation from these external parasitic bat-bugs.
(Nie)obecność uczniów z niepełnosprawnością w przestrzeni szkoły ogólnodostępnej z perspektywy dziecięcych obrazów
Authors:   Szkoła Podstawowa nr 13 im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Olsztynie, Szkoła Podstawowa nr 12 w Olsztynie, Szczesiul Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

Niniejszy artykuł koncentruje się na obecności i utrudnieniach w obecności osób niepełnosprawnych w świecie społecznym. Badanie miało na celu rekonstrukcję świata społecznego i odkrycie obecności i utrudnień w obecności osób niepełnosprawnych w jego obrębie, wykorzystując jakościową strategię opartą na pracach artystycznych stworzonych przez uczniów ze szkoły podstawowej o otwartym dostępie w ramach szkolnego konkursu. Wyniki analizy obrazu pokazują, że szkoła o otwartym dostępie jest miejscem nieobecności uczniów niepełnosprawnych, co jest odległe od kultury inkluzywnej.
Motywy tatuowania się osób z niepełnosprawnością ruchową a ich dobrostan psychiczny
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Wojciechowska Ludwika , Kasperek Dorota Katarzyna ,   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Olszewska Anna ,   Polska Akademia Nauk w Warszawie
Published: December 2024

Celem badania było ustalenie związku między motywami tatuowania a dobrostanem emocjonalnym, osobowościowym i społecznym w grupach osób z niepełnosprawnością fizyczną i bez niej. Oczekiwano pozytywnego związku między trzema rodzajami motywów tatuowania a trzema wymiarami dobrostanu psychicznego zarówno w grupie osób z niepełnosprawnością fizyczną, jak i w grupie osób bez niepełnosprawności. Drugim celem było ustalenie różnic między grupami badawczymi pod względem intensywności motywów tatuowania. W grupie osób z niepełnosprawnością fizyczną oczekiwano większego natężenia motywów społecznych i motywów autoekspozycji niż w grupie osób bez niepełnosprawności. Przebadano grupę 113 osób, w tym 44 z niepełnosprawnością fizyczną i 67 bez niepełnosprawności fizycznej. Stwierdzono pozytywny związek między motywami tatuowania a dobrostanem psychicznym, ale w grupie osób z niepełnosprawnością dotyczył on tylko aspektów dobrostanu emocjonalnego i osobowościowego. Natomiast w grupie osób bez niepełnosprawności pozytywny związek dotyczył tylko aspektów dobrostanu emocjonalnego i społecznego. Ponadto stwierdzono, że w grupie osób z niepełnosprawnością ruchową występuje większe nasilenie wszystkich badanych motywów tatuowania niż w grupie osób bez niepełnosprawności.
Edukacja ucznia z autyzmem w branżowej szkole specjalnej I stopnia w ujęciu praktycznym
Authors:   Specjalny Ośrodek Szkolno-Wychowawczy im. UNICEF w Słupsku, Wrycz Iwona
Published: December 2024

Ważnym problemem życiowym każdego człowieka jest zawsze praca i zawód. Wybór właściwego zawodu i orientacji prozawodowej ma ogromne znaczenie dla osoby niepełnosprawnej, w tym z autyzmem. Jest to istotny element kształtujący obraz przyszłości młodego człowieka, często decydujący o „dobrym starcie” w dorosłe życie. Dzięki właściwemu wyborowi uczestnik systemu kształcenia zawodowego otrzymuje możliwość nabycia nowych i doskonalenia wcześniej nabytych umiejętności i zdolności, a także ma możliwość nabycia kompetencji zawodowych niezbędnych na współczesnym rynku pracy. Wiodącą rolę w przygotowaniu uczniów z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w stopniu lekkim, a także autyzmem w Słupsku i gminach ościennych odgrywa Specjalny Ośrodek Szkolno-Wychowawczy UNICEF w Słupsku. W Specjalnej Szkole Zawodowej I stopnia uczniowie kończący szkołę podstawową mają możliwość kształcenia się na dwóch kierunkach: pomocnik gastronomiczny i pomocnik hotelowy. Coraz większą grupę uczniów Szkoły Zawodowej stanowią uczniowie z niepełnosprawnością w stopniu lekkim.
Specjalne potrzeby edukacyjne ucznia z zespołem Renpenninga – wskazania praktyczne
Authors:   Uniwersytet Dolnośląski DSW we Wrocławiu, Specjalny Ośrodek Szkolno-Wychowawczy im. K. Makuszyńskiego w Mrowli, Porada Joanna
Published: December 2024

Uczeń z rzadkim zaburzeniem genetycznym stanowi duże wyzwanie dla środowiska pedagogicznego, ponieważ potrzebuje szczególnego wsparcia i wczesnego rozpoznania swoich potrzeb; praca z takim uczniem niewątpliwie wymaga wyjścia poza zwykłą rutynę. Jeśli wiedza na temat danego zaburzenia rozwojowego nie jest kompletna, trudno jest zaplanować prawidłowe postępowanie terapeutyczne i zadbać o warunki skutecznej realizacji celów edukacyjnych. Jednym z takich zaburzeń jest zespół Renpenninga, choroba sprzężona z chromosomem X, spowodowana mutacjami w genie PQBP1. Na ten zespół nie ma lekarstwa, a częstość jego występowania jest nieznana. Opieka nad dzieckiem z zespołem Renpenninga opiera się głównie na wczesnej edukacji i interwencji terapeutów oraz leczeniu pozostałych objawów. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą podsumowania rocznej pracy z uczniem z zespołem Renpenninga i zaproponowania strategii postępowania, które mogą ułatwić nauczycielowi kontakt z takim uczniem oraz wskazać możliwości zaplanowania lepszych warunków skutecznej realizacji celów edukacyjnych i terapeutycznych. Narodziny dziecka z rzadkim zaburzeniem genetycznym nie oznaczają koniecznie, że nie ma perspektyw na jego maksymalny rozwój i funkcjonowanie w społeczeństwie.
Wypalenie zawodowe nauczycieli szkół ogólnodostępnych i specjalnych - moderująca rola stresu, radzenia sobie ze stresem oraz poczucia własnej skuteczności - przegląd badań
Authors: Głowacka Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu było przedstawienie badań nad problematyką wypalenia zawodowego wśród nauczycieli, z uwzględnieniem podziału na nauczycieli szkół specjalnych i ogólnodostępnych. Ponadto dokonano przeglądu badań nad zmiennymi psychologicznymi, które mogą korelować z wypaleniem zawodowym wśród nauczycieli: stresem, radzeniem sobie ze stresem i poczuciem własnej skuteczności. Analizując wyniki badań, udało się potwierdzić, że nauczyciele i nauczyciele szkół specjalnych i ogólnodostępnych stanowią grupę zawodową dotkniętą wypaleniem zawodowym. Udało się również wykazać kilka czynników wpływających na poziom stresu u nauczycieli. Nauczyciele w prezentowanych badaniach najczęściej stosowali zadaniowy i unikający styl radzenia sobie ze stresem. Stwierdzono częściową korelację między rodzajem szkoły a stylem radzenia sobie ze stresem. Udało się również wykazać częściową korelację między wypaleniem zawodowym a stresem, wypaleniem zawodowym a poczuciem własnej skuteczności oraz częściową korelację między wszystkimi trzema czynnikami.
Wsparcie uczniów z niepełnosprawnościami uczęszczających do szkół ogólnodostępnych i integracyjnych oraz ich nauczycieli przez tzw. dodatkowe osoby dorosłe –założenia wynikające z przepisów prawa oświatowego a szkolna rzeczywistość
Authors:   Poradnia Psychologiczno-Pedagogiczna nr 7 w Gdańsku, Gołubiew-Konieczna Monika
Published: December 2024

Artykuł stanowi kompilację informacji na temat jednej z form wsparcia uczniów niepełnosprawnych w szkołach ogólnodostępnych i integracyjnych, polegającej na obecności tam dodatkowych osób dorosłych. Autorka przedstawia zadania nauczyciela ze specjalizacją w zakresie edukacji specjalnej współorganizującego proces edukacyjny, asystenta nauczyciela, asystenta ucznia ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi, pedagoga specjalnego, specjalistów Specjalistycznego Centrum Wspierania Edukacji Włączającej. Odnosi się do aktualnego ustawodawstwa oświatowego, zakończonych i trwających pilotaży promowanych przez MEiN, szkolnej rzeczywistości edukacyjnej.
Factors Determining Student Engagement in Learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL)
Authors:   Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim, Nieścioruk Julia
Published: December 2024

The paper presents how selected individual factors influence student engagement in learning English as a foreign language (EFL). It emphasises the role of student`s interpersonal relationships with their environment and other participants of the educational process, and their influence on the quality of received language education. The concluding paragraph proposes solutions for encouraging and managing student engagement during EFL classes as well as suggestions concerning the creation of suitable, safe, and encouraging classroom environment for the fruitful development of student`s foreign language proficiency. The paper concludes with a statement concerning the role of an educator/teacher and their support in the process of teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL).
Analisis Sentimen Ekspresi Wajah : Pendekatan Deep Learning dan OpenCV dengan Python
Authors: Muhammad Ilham Suherman  , Risha Febrianti  , Fauziah  , Novita Nurhidayah  , Fadila Husnul Khatimah  , Marwan Ramdhany Edy
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pendekatan Deep Learning dan OpenCV untuk mengembangkan sistem analisis sentimen ekspresi wajah menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python. Ekspresi wajah merupakan bentuk komunikasi non-verbal yang penting dalam menggambarkan pikiran dan emosi seseorang. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Deep Learning dan OpenCV, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mengklasifikasikan emosi yang tersirat dalam ekspresi wajah dengan lebih akurat. Dataset gambar ekspresi wajah dikumpulkan dan digunakan untuk melatih model Deep Learning seperti Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dan Deep Hybrid CNN (DHCNN). OpenCV dimanfaatkan untuk mendeteksi dan melacak wajah dalam gambar atau video. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan dapat mengklasifikasikan ekspresi wajah seperti bahagia, sedih, marah, takut, dan terkejut dengan akurasi yang cukup baik. Evaluasi performa dan visualisasi hasil juga disajikan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang keakuratan dan keterbatasan sistem.
BACTERIAS PARA LA GENERACIÓN DE BIOELECTRICIDAD: UN PANORAMA GENERAL
Authors: ALEMÁN RAMÍREZ JOSÉ LUIS , BECERRA-PANIAGUA DULCE K. , MEJÍA-LÓPEZ M. , TORRES-ARELLANO SOLEYDA , SEBASTIAN P.J.
Published: December 2024

Michael Cressé Potter introdujo porprimera vez el concepto de celda de combustible microbiana (CCM) o en inglés “Microbial Fuel Cell, (MFCS)”.Las celdas de combustible son un sistema bioelectroquímico la cual emplea diferentes bacterias exo-electrógenas para la generación de bioelectricidad. Primeramente, las bacterias se alimentan de distintos desechos orgánicos e inorgánicos (almacenada como energía química) y utilizan su metabolismo oxidativo para convertir la energía química a energía eléctrica [1]. Para que una CCM sea exitosa en la generación deelectricidad, esta debe tener agua con una alta concentración de materia orgánica [2].
CINÉTICA DE SECADO DE CHILE VERDE SERRANO (CAPSISUM ANNUUM) MEDIANTE TECNOLOGÍAS SOLARES DIRECTAS
Authors: Castillo Télleza Margarita , Castillo Téllez Beatriz , López Vidaña Erick , Pilatowsky Figueroa Isaac , Mex Álvarez Diana C.
Published: December 2024

El chile es un producto agrícola de gran importancia para México, dado que ocupa el segundo lugar mundial como productor de esta hortaliza. El secado solar es un proceso esencial en la preservación de los productos de origen agrícola, el cual ha venido siendo utilizando por el hombre desde hace muchos años. En este artículo, se analiza experimentalmente el proceso de secado del chile serrano en un secador solar y en un secador convencional no convectivo atemperatura controlada en un rango entre 45, 55 y65°C. Las cinéticas de secado bajo condiciones controladas mostraron tiempos de deshidratación entre 474, 679 y 1065 minutos, en 45 °C y 65 °C, siendo lo óptimo 65 °C, con un tiempo de 12.9 h. Los tiempos de secado obtenidos en los gabinetes solares fueron más cortos y similares a las condiciones controladas de 55 °C. Se llevaron a cabo tres experiencias con cada una de las temperaturas seleccionadas. El color y la textura fueron mejores en el caso del secado en gabinete con convección forzada, sin embargo, el tiempo de secado resultó ser más lento. La irradiancia global máxima alcanzada en promedio los días de prueba alcanzó los 1000W/m2, los valores máximos promedio de los días bajo estudio variaron entre 950 y 990 W/m2. Estos estudios se llevaron a cabo en el Instituto de Energías Renovables de la UNAM.
COCINA SOLAR DE BAJO COSTO UAMI
Authors: Luna Jaime Jesús Javier , Galindo Luna Yuridiana Rocio , Ramos Sierra Jorge , Reséndiz Úrsula Ulises , Rivera Padilla Erick Brayan
Published: December 2024

En México aproximadamente el 20 % de la población quema leña para la cocción de sus alimentos enzonas rurales. Las cocinas solares son dispositivos que permiten cocinar alimentos usando la radiaciónsolar concentrada o acumulada como fuente de energía. El prototipo contempla tres paraboloides(ancho 0.6 m, alto 0.66 m, profundidad 0.058 m y distancia focal 0.35 m), dos con espejos comosuperficie reflectiva, y la otra con película tipo espejo. Cuenta con un seguimiento pasivo en dosejes (inclinación y rotatorio). La superficie de la parrilla fue de 0.34 x 0.36 m hecha de acero alcarbón. La evaluación experimental fue realizada durante el mes de mayo, considerando el estándarASAE S580.1 de la American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. La máxima temperaturaalcanzada fue de 147 °C, esto permitió la cocción de huevo duro. El diseño de este prototipo es sencillo,basado en materiales reciclados y de bajo costo. Con el objetivo de que sea fácilmente replicado porcualquier persona.
reconhecimento do trauma do racismo antinegro no Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Thalita
Published: December 2024

Proponho neste texto a leitura de que o racismo antinegro no Brasil é um trauma não reconhecido pela psicanálise. Com isso espero contribuir na provocação às diversas matrizes do pensamento psicanalítico a se repensarem para que haja o devido reconhecimento. Há estudos sobre racismo e psicanálise realizados por teóricas /os negras /os, psicanalistas ou não, que não têm o devido reconhecimento pela psicanálise brasileira. A temática do racismo tem se tornado mais presente na psicanálise, sobretudo nos últimos anos. Contudo, não basta abordar o tema, é importante (re) pensar O COMO para evitar que se reatualize o apagamento. Apresento as mensagens enigmáticas de designação racista enquanto resposta que elaborei acerca do incômodo com as perspectivas colonialistas que se mantém inalteradas ao abordar a realidade brasileira. Estas mensagens explicariam o processo de constituição do psiquismo - sedução e tradução/simbolização- enquanto racializado. As/os bebês receberiam  de suas/ seus cuidadoras /res, desde o princípio da vida, tais mensagens pré-conscientes/conscientes comprometidas pelo racismo. Ao propor tal conceito trago a inovação de incorporar à sedução as designações raciais e a consequente constituição psíquica enquanto atravessada pelo racismo estrutural. Esta proposição se localiza a partir da Teoria da Sedução Generalizada e dos debates decoloniais e trabalha com os conceitos de colonialismo, colonialidade, raça, racismo e branquitude. Espero que esta abordagem do trauma possa contribuir com a luta antirracista, ofertando chaves de leitura para compreender e enfrentar as desigualdades raciais Espero também que auxilie a psicanálise a se entender como dispositivo da colonialidade do poder, do saber e do ser .
Implante imediato utilizando a técnica de expansão óssea, associado à prótese friccional
Authors: Raydan Lima Iuri , Santiago de Barros Lucas , Alves de Lima Silva Mateus , Diniz Greco Gustavo , Camisassa Diniz Leite Greco Alexandre , Fernandes Bretas Júnior Rogério , Da Gama Ramos Guilherme
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Fatores como estética, manutenção da arquitetura gengival, menor tempo de execução final do trabalho, menor quantidade de atos cirúrgicos (reabertura), preservação dos tecidos duros e moles, entre outros, são motivos consolidados por vários autores para se planejar uma cirurgia de implante imediato. Porém, em muitos casos o cirurgião fica diante de situações com pobre volume ósseo, necessitando de abordagens alternativas, como a técnica de expansão óssea. Objetivo: Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um relato de caso clínico de cirurgia de exodontia do dente 36 e instalação de implante imediato em septo ósseo, utilizando a técnica de expansão óssea, com reabilitação através de prótese friccional. Relato de Caso: Paciente do gênero feminino, de 58 anos procurou a clínica odontológica se queixando de coroa mal adaptada. Ao exame clínico e radiográfico constatou-se perda do elemento dentário. Foi feita a exodontia minimamente invasiva e instalação do implante no septo ósseo, utilizando a técnica de expansão óssea, com expansores (brocas específicas que, em vez de cortar, fazem expansão do osso, preservando grande parte do seu volume). O alvéolo foi peenchido com biomaterial e vedado com cicatrizador personalizado. Conclusão: Com isso, conclui-se que: implantes imediatos são uma alternativa reabilitadora com inúmeras vantagens estéticas e funcionais; a técnica de expansão óssea é eficaz e uma grande alternativa para instalação de implantes em regiões com limitada quantidade óssea; próteses friccionais são uma excelente opção reabilitadora com inúmeras vantagens. Bem como, ausência de parafuso, reversibilidade e eliminação de excessos de cimento após cimentação da coroa.
Lasten ja nuorten sukupuolidysforian hoidosta tarvitaan lisää tutkittua tietoa – Cass-arviointi päivitti aiheen kansainvälisen tietopohjan
Authors: Hart Linda
Published: December 2024

Sukupuoliristiriita tarkoittaa huomattavaa ja jatkuvaa ristiriitaa yksilön kokeman sukupuolenja syntymässä rekisteröidyn sukupuolen välillä. Sukupuolidysforia puolestaan tarkoittaasukupuoliristiriidasta johtuvaa huomattava ahdistusta tai toimintakyvyn heikkenemistä.
Lasten ja nuorten sukupuoliristiriitaa ja -dysforiaa ilmenee nykyisin länsimaisissa yhteiskunnissahuomattavasti aiempaa enemmän.
Monissa maissa lasten sukupuolidysforiaa on hoidettu viime vuosina murrosiän jarrutushoidoilla.
Vuosina 2020–2024 Englannissa toteutettiin tieteelliseen näyttöön perustuva arviointi alaikäistensukupuoliristiriidan hoidosta. Sitä kutsutaan nimellä Cass-arviointi.
Cass-arvioinnin ja muiden viime vuosina eri Euroopan maissa toteutettujen systemaattistenkatsausten tulokset osoittavat, että näyttö lasten ja nuorten kasvuun ja kehitykseen puuttuvistamurrosiän jarrutus- ja hormonihoidoista on heikkoa.
Sukupuolidysforisille nuorille on tarjottava kokonaisvaltaista psykososiaalista tukea. Aiheenpolitisoituneisuuden vuoksi on tärkeää eritellä näyttöä kasvuun puuttuvista interventioista japerusteluja niille.
Calidad Educativa y Rendición de Cuentas en las Instituciones de Educación Superior de México: Reseña del Libro de Medina-Romero, 2023
Authors: Torres Chávez Tania Haidée
Published: December 2024

Este texto se presenta como una reseña del libro “La Evaluación de la Calidad Educativa en las Instituciones de Educación Superior Públicas de México: Un Estudio de Caso con Enfoque de Aseguramiento de la Calidad y Rendición de Cuentas”, de la autoría de Miguel Ángel Medina-Romero. La obra fue publicada en el año 2023, previo proceso de dictaminación académica por un comité editorial y revisión ciega por pares, por la casa editorial brasileña Atena Editora. Este libro consta de 464 páginas, su ISBN es 978-65-258-1972-3 y su DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.723231310
Habilidades de Estudio en los Estudiantes de cuarto semestre del Nivel Superior, en cuanto a la Organización, Técnicas y Motivación para el Estudio
Authors: Aguilar Covarrubias Norma Araceli , Hernández Córdova Adriana , Gonzalez Zamarripa Gregorio
Published: December 2024

Los aspectos no vinculados a la parte cognoscitiva del aprendiente están íntimamente relacionados con la parte subjetiva del sujeto, denominados aspectos socioemocionales. Por mencionar algunas sin ser exhaustivos: la resiliencia, autocontrol, la motivación, autoestima y persistencia, entre otros, mismos que suelen ser determinantes en el desempeño académico. Además, la vida escolar demanda en los aprendientes el establecimiento de habilidades y competencias relacionadas a su formación académica, esto lo vuelvo indispensable para el desempeño a gradiente de su preparación. Numerosas indagaciones dan fe de la falta de buenos hábitos de estudio, así como carente motivación y uso de técnicas adecuadas para el estudio (Escalante et al. (2008); Hernández-Herrera, et al. (2012); Pallo-Pilalumbo, et al. (2023). Esta indagación realiza un estudio descriptivo, transeccional con un enfoque cuantitativo sobre las habilidades de estudio en cuanto a la organización del estudio, las técnicas de estudio, y por último la motivación para el estudio, para ello se aplicó el “anexo 11 del Manual del Tutor del SNIT (2013), Secretaria de Educación Pública (citado en SEP, Institutos Tecnológicos 2013), añadiendo otros datos generales como carrera, género y edad. La muestra estuvo conformada por 123 jóvenes estudiantes del Instituto tecnológico Superior de Monclova (ITSM), fue analizada por el estadístico SPSS, análisis descriptivo, frecuencias y porcentajes. La información obtenida señala, los aprendientes poseen capacidades físicas e intelectuales, pero, persiste la existencia de habilidades de estudio negativos con más significancia en la motivación para el estudio, se encontraron problemas con respecto a una actitud indiferente y negativa tanto al valor de la educación como de indiferencia hacia sus maestros. Al respecto, de la organización del estudio, los estudiantes hacen poco uso de su tiempo para estudiar para un examen, o en la elaboración de sus tareas y prácticas, y encima no cuentan con un lugar efectivo para la realización y si lo hay carece de privacidad. En cuanto al último ítem, los aprendientes carecen de un adecuado uso de técnicas, toma de notas de clase, preparación antes y en la realización de una evaluación, afectando con ello su rendimiento académico.