bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar PKn Melalui Model Word Square Kelas 3 MIS NU 2 Pontianak
Authors: Fathurrosi Fathurrosi , Rohmah Nikmatur
Published: November 2021

PKN Subject is on one of lesson implemented on SD, SMP and SMA to apply student characters and to form the student to understand and love home land also understand global life. The research background of the low student achievement on study still using lecture method, giving assignments, answer and guestion on PKN subject. The purposes of this research: 1.how student achievement on PKN subject before using word sguare model. 2. How student achievement on PKN subject after using calassroom action rescarch with quantitative approach. The sample is the students of class III MIS NU 2 Pontianak.in order to get the data, researcher using observation shett, measurement technique and documentation study.The result concluded: 1.the student achievement before using word square model the average is 53 ( good category ) with KKM > 70 as 5 or 25% and students with KKM < 70 as 15 students or 75%. 2. The student achievement after using word square on cycle 1 is 68,5 ( Better category) with KKM 55%. On the other hands, cycle 11 is 82,5 (Great category ) with KKM 90%.
 
Mata pelajaran PKn salah satu pelajaran yang diterapkan mulai dari SD, SMP dan SMA dengan membekali karakter dan membentuk peserta didik cinta tanah air dan paham dalam kehidupan yang serba global. Rumusan penelitian ini; 1) Bagaimanan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran word square kelas 3 MIS NU 2 Pontianak. 2) Bagaimana hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran word square kelas 3 MIS NU 2 Pontianak. Metode dan jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III MIS NU 2 Pontianak. Untuk mendapatkan data peneliti menggunakan lembar observasi, teknik pengukuran dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Hasil belajar siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PKn sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran Word Square diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 53 (kategori cukup) dengan siswa yang tuntas mencapai nilai KKM ? 70 sebanyak 5 atau 25% dan siswa yang tidak tuntas dengan nilai KKM ? 70 sebanyak 15 siswa atau 75%. 2) Hasil belajar siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PKn setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Word Square pada siklus I sebesar 68,5 (kategori baik) dan siswa yang mencapai KKM sebesar 55%. Sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 82,5 (kategori sangat baik) dan siswa yang mencapai KKM sebesar 90.
Countering frames: how Warsaw and Budapest mayors communicated their international activity
Authors: Niklewicz Konrad
Published: November 2021

This paper examines the Mayor of Budapest, Gergely Karácsony and Mayor of Warsaw Rafał Trzaskowski social media communication related to their international activity in the context of government-linked media bias. The paper’s research verifies the use of communication frames that prompt a given, desired interpretation and justification of mayors’ transborder engagement.By exploring its communication aspect, the paper adds to a better understanding of local governments’ international activity. It also adds to the debate on the role of cities in drawing international public attention towards problems with the rule of law and the quality of democracy in Poland and Hungary.
Lekcja realizmu
Authors: Burakowski Adam
Published: November 2021

In April 1978 Romanian President Nicolae Ceaușescu visited the United States. He met with his counterpart Jimmy Carter and discussed current bilateral and multilateral issues. Romanian agenda for that visit was to strengthen the country’s independence in the Soviet Bloc and to increase the international recognition of its leader. US agenda was to diversify the Soviet Bloc and to influence Romanian leadership to orient its internal policy towards respecting the human rights.This point was not reached. US achieved only the goals that could be described as belonging to “political realism”. Ceaușescu was not open for any idealistic principles and avoided the human rights topics. It was the last visit in the US of any leader of the Soviet Bloc countries before Gorbachev came to power.
Una visión histórica del marro a través de los textos. Entre la actividad lúdica libre y recreativa del marro y su uso como instrumento pedagógico
Authors: Brasó Jordi , Torrebadella Xavier
Published: November 2021

A lo largo de la historia de la educación los adultos han utilizado los juegos corporales como significativos elementos para una re-creación pedagógica. Pero además estos juegos fueron practicados de forma libre en calles y plazas, sin vigilancia, por parte de los jóvenes, hecho que comportaba peleas, gritos, molestar a los transeúntes... Con una idea para controlar la conducta de los pequeños, fue en el siglo XIX cuando estas prácticas entraron en el marco socializador de la escolarización, y juegos como el del marro, en España y en otros países del entorno europeo, experimentaron un proceso de pedagogización. Es a partir del juego del marro que indagamos sobre el proceso de configuración pedagógica del juego motor escolar. Para ello se ha revisado una documentación histórica entre principios del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX. A modo de conclusión se reflexiona sobre la necesidad de recabar información histórica-social sobre los juegos corporales en la edad escolar y la trascendencia que conlleva el educar para la libertad.
La mayor experiencia del mundo. La narrativa de una maestra de infantil entre la actividad laboral, la enfermedad y la jubilación
Authors: Amar Víctor
Published: November 2021

Dicen que la maestra nace y se hace. En la mayoría de los casos, eso es posible. No obstante, y en este caso, está expuesta a un sinnúmero de circunstancias que pueden interferir en su desarrollo profesional e, incluso, personal. Pero la narrativa, como propuesta metodológica, nos sitúa en el lugar de una maestra de infantil que por motivos de salud es invitada a salir del sistema educativo, quedando jubilada. Por ello, el objetivo de la investigación es: “Conocer y comprender la trayectoria vital de una maestra de infantil una vez es jubilada por enfermedad”. De modo que la entrevista nos aproxima a una profesional que sufre pero no sucumbe. No ha sido suficiente la enfermedad, sino que tendrá que enfrentar una nueva situación, igualmente no deseada. Una mujer que sabe que está cualificada y que podría seguir vinculada a su trabajo. Un sistema que, fiel a la normativa, tiene los resortes para separarla de su actividad profesional, mientras que son otras las voces que le proponen seguir como colaboradora en la escuela. Una maestra que reivindica que se le escuche, que se le personifique y, en definitiva, que estudien su caso.
Sophie Gagnon-Roberge (2019). Despertar el placer por la lectura. Actividades y sugerencias para todos los gustos. Madrid: Narcea. 108 págs. ISBN: 978-84-277-2626-0. ePdf: 978-84-277-2627-7. ePub: 978-84-277-2628-4
Authors: Moragón Arias María Pilar
Published: November 2021

Recensión del libro Despertar el placer por la lectura. Actividades y sugerencias para todos los gustos, de Sophie Gagnon-Roberge (2019).
Programas eTwinning para la adquisición de competencias del siglo XXI. Buscando una categoría central
Authors: Nieto Martín María , Gértrudix Barrio Felipe
Published: November 2021

ETwinning es la mayor plataforma europea de colaboración entre centros educativos y docentes, que mediante las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación desarrolla proyectos educativos entre dos o más países miembros. Con eTwinning, además de la adquisición de conocimientos, se contribuye a la generación en el alumnado de una serie de competencias y destrezas necesarias en la ciudadanía del siglo XXI. Se presenta un estudio en el que se analiza la vinculación existente entre la implementación de los programas de tele colaboración eTwinning en el escenario educativo y la adquisición de competencias del siglo XXI. Sobre los presupuestos de la teoría fundamentada, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura internacional seleccionada por su relevancia e impacto. Se han analizado 44 documentos escritos en habla inglesa. Se han estudiado de manera individualizada diferentes componentes de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, de las competencias del siglo XXI y de los programas eTwinning, configurando una red que describe las interrelaciones entre estas variables. Como conclusión se declara que la implementación de programas eTwinning contribuye positivamente a la generación de competencias del siglo XXI.
Promoviendo el pensamiento creativo a través de las narrativas visuales y literarias: un estudio de caso en el Grado en Maestro/a de Educación Infantil
Authors: Franco-Vázquez Carmen , Neira-Rodríguez Marta
Published: November 2021

Se expone un estudio de caso llevado a cabo con alumnado del Grado de Maestro/a de Educación Infantil de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela La puesta en práctica de acciones compartidas entre diferentes disciplinas permite estimular el pensamiento creativo. De esta forma, la colaboración activa entre el profesorado de áreas diversas redunda en beneficio del alumnado que aprende a plantear proyectos cooperativos de forma práctica. La experiencia se inició en las clases de “Literatura infantil y dramatización”. Así, partiendo del autor ya clásico Gianni Rodari, y de su obra Gramática de la fantasía, como primera actividad el alumnado realizó diferentes textos escritos en los que se ponían en práctica diversas estrategias creativas de promoción de la lectura. Estos textos sirvieron de base para el alumnado matriculado en la otra disciplina: “Educación visual y plástica”. Esta segunda fase explora las posibilidades de las narrativas visuales tomando como referente artístico artistas e ilustradoras que utilizan el collage para sus creaciones. Finalmente, se analizan las creaciones resultantes y la eficacia de esta metodología.
Anabel Moriña (Ed.) (2021). Enseñando con metodologías inclusivas en la Universidad. De la teoría a la práctica. Madrid: Narcea (Col. Universitaria). 152 págs. ISBN: 978-84-277-2796-0. ePdf: 978-84-277-2797-7. ePub: 978-84-277-2798-4
Authors: Pazo Labrador Alberto José
Published: November 2021

Recensión del libro Enseñando con metodologías inclusivas en la Universidad. De la teoría a la práctica.
Pendidikan Literasi Berbasis Alquran dalam Tinjauan Teologis, Historis, dan Sosiologis
Authors: Jayana Thoriq Aziz
Published: November 2021

The Qur'an has brought the spirit of literacy since the beginning of Islam, from that spirit then made Muslims recorded in world history as people who have created a superior civilization that became the mecca of science. This paper seeks to describe more complexly the spirit of literacy in the Qur'an from various aspects ranging from theological, historical, and sociological reviews. The research method used is literature with content analysis through interpretation of meaning. This article is a discourse study to dig deeper into the literacy spirit that needs to be applied in Islamic society. As a result, there are many verses in the Qur'an that command literacy by mentioning literacy tools and inviting mankind to think deeply, seek knowledge, and make bookkeeping a tradition. The scope of literacy is very broad, starting from reading, observing, researching, understanding, analyzing, criticizing, and so on.
For RF Signal-Based UAV States Recognition, Is Pre-processing Still Important At The Era Of Deep Learning?
Authors: Ge Changhao , Yang Shubo , Sun Wenjian , Luo Yang , Luo Chunbo
Published: November 2021

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs, also called drones) have been widely deployed in our living environments for a range of applications such as healthcare, agriculture, and logistics. Despite their unprecedented advantages, the increased number of UAVs and their growing threats demand high-performance management and emergency control strategies. To accurately detect a UAV's working state including hovering and flying, data collection from Radio Frequency (RF) signals is a key step of these strategies and has thus attracted significant research interest. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been applied for UAV state detection and shown promising potentials. While existing work mostly focuses on improving the DNN structures, we discover that RF signals' pre-processing before sending them to the classification model is as important as improving the DNN structures. Experiments on a dataset show that, after applying proposed pre-processing methods, the 10-time average accuracy is improved from 46.8% to 91.9%, achieving nearly 50% gain comparing with the benchmark work using the same DNN structure. This work also outperforms the state-of-the-art CNN models, confirming the great potentials of data pre-processing for RF-based UAV state detection.
Towards Open-Set Text Recognition via Label-to-Prototype Learning
Authors: Liu Chang , Yang Chun , Qin Hai-bo , Zhu Xiaobin , Yin Xu-Cheng
Published: November 2021

Scene text recognition is a popular topic and can benefit various tasks. Although many methods have been proposed for the close-set text recognition challenges, they cannot be directly applied to open-set scenarios, where the evaluation set contains novel characters not appearing in the training set. Conventional methods require collecting new data and retraining the model to handle these novel characters, which is an expensive and tedious process. In this paper, we propose a label-to-prototype learning framework to handle novel characters without retraining the model. In the proposed framework, novel characters are effectively mapped to their corresponding prototypes with a label-to-prototype learning module. This module is trained on characters with seen labels and can be easily generalized to novel characters. Additionally, feature-level rectification is conducted via topology-preserving transformation, resulting in better alignments between visual features and constructed prototypes while having a reasonably small impact on model speed. A lot of experiments show that our method achieves promising performance on a variety of zero-shot, close-set, and open-set text recognition datasets.
I controlimiti al primato del diritto dell'Unione europea nel dialogo tra le Corti
Authors: Pellegrini Daniele
Published: November 2021

The book challenges the ‘counter-limits’ (controlimiti) doctrine devised by the Italian Constitutional Court, in the light of the developments that have taken place within the EU framework over the last decades. The subject matter becomes the looking glass through which the author verifies ‘whether’ and ‘to what extent’ the judicial cooperation system based on the mechanism of preliminary ruling under article 267 TFEU is suitable to allow a reassessment of the ‘counter-limits review’ and, more generally, capable to ease the settlement of constitutional conflicts between national and EU legal orders. A thorough examination of the perspectives involved helps to prove the existence of a ‘judicial dialogue’ as to the question of constitutional limits to the primacy of EU law, and to deepen the decision-making process of EU Member States’ Constitutional Courts when fundamental constitutional principles are at stake. Leveraging on this background, some recent rulings are investigated to verify, on a case-law basis, the balancing of values carried out by national and EU Courts.
Mortars and screeds containing polymeric aggregates recycled from industrial waste and tyres
Authors: Marino Valentina , Dutto Marco , Fantilli Alessandro Pasquale , Yanover Diana , Russo Luigi
Published: November 2021

Given the growing market demand for products containing recycled components dictated by European and national policies, the presented research aimed to replace part of the natural aggregates in construction mortars and screeds with recycled polymeric aggregates (RA): industrial technopolymers and ground tyre rubber (GTR). The strategy involved the substitution of aggregates, both in market products and in the design of standard mortars, first verifying the CE certification and then the achievable mechanical performance. The whole process has been discussed in the context of a circular approach, extended to the analysis of the aggregate production phase, highlighting factors that influence environmental and economic impacts.
PREDIKSI HARGA SAHAM PT BANK CENTRAL ASIA TBK BERDASARKAN DATA DARI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS (KNN)
Authors: Tauran Edward Ridley
Published: November 2021

Prediksi saham menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbors dimaksudkan agar dapat memberikan prediksi yang dapat membantu masyarakat dan investor untuk mengetahui harga saham di waktu kedepan. Melalui tahap studi literatur, wawancara dan melihat data harga saham harian dimana atribut yang digunakan adalah harga buka saham harian, harga tertinggi, harga terendah, harga tutup saham harian, data kurs jual, kurs beli rupiah terhadap mata uang dollar amerika, serta data suku bunga 1 bulan. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dengan jumlah keseluruhan data adalah 1415 data, dengan total data training sebanyak 70% dan data testing sebanyak 30% menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbors, maka diperoleh tingkat akurasi sebanyak 61.79%. Melalui confusion matrix ditunjukkan nilai yang diberikan untuk precision atau tingkat ketepatan informasi yang diharapkan untuk data yang diklasifikasikan mengalami kenaikan adalah 62.03% dan data yang mengalami penurunan harga adalah 60.76%, sedangakan untuk nilai recall atau tingkat keberhasilan terhadap informasi yang ditemukan untuk data yang diklasifikasikan kenaikan harga adalah 87.35% dan data yang diklasifikasikan mengalami penurunan harga adalah sebesar 26.82%.
SISTEM PAKAR MENDETEKSI KERUSAKAN SEPEDA MOTOR N-MAX MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Simamora Jepon Aprilion Wahyudin
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan industri sepeda motor matic injeksi di indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang sangat signifikan, sepeda motor matic injeksi yang lebih irit bahan bakar dan ramah lingkungan, dengan tingginya pengguna sepeda motor matic injeksi saat ini timbul permasalahan bahwa tidak semua pengguna motor matic injeksi memiliki kemampuan melakukan perbaikan terhadap kerusakan sepeda motornya. Dengan kemajuan teknologi smartphone saat ini, memunculkan suatu ide atau gagasan aplikasi sistem pakar ke dalam aktivitas mutu pelayanan smartphone. Sistem yang akan dibuat adalah “Sistem pakar mendeteksi kerusakan sepeda motor N-Max menggunakan metode forward chaining berbasis android”. Sistem pakar ini dapat membantu pengguna mengetahui kerusakan dan melakukan perbaikan sepeda motornya lebih awal sebelum terjadi kerusakan yang berkelanjutan.
Logika Keselamatan: Studi Eksegetis Roma 1:16-17
Authors: Nazara Sukarata Madani
Published: November 2021

Injil adalah kemenangan Yesus melalui kematian dan kebangkitan-Nya sehingga membawa keselamatan bagi setiap orang percaya. Namun realitas, masih ada orang Kristen tidak menjadikan Injil sebagai keselamatan. Ada banyak konsep keselamatan yang muncul di tengah kehidupan orang Kristen. Konsep-konsep ini penulis sebut sebagai kepelbagaian pemahaman akan keselamatan. Penyebabnya adalah kesalahpahaman jemaat terhadap ajaran yang berbeda, serta pengaruh yang menekankan pentingnya usaha untuk mencapai segala sesuatu. Kurangnya pemahaman jemaat akan makna Injil sebagai kekuatan Allah yang menyelamatkan, mendorong orang Kristen mendasarkan keselamatannya pada logika pembenaran menurut pemahaman masing-masing. Keselamatan tidak dipahami sebagai anugerah (sola gracia) dan dianggap tidak logis jika tanpa usaha manusia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Injil sebagai keselamatan dapat dipahami secara logis, sehingga orang Kristen tidak lagi mendasarkan keselamatannya pada pemahamannya sendiri. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dan biblika. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kematian dan kebangkitan Yesus (Injil) menjadi kekuatan Allah yang memberi keselamatan. Melalui Injil setiap manusia dapat memperoleh keselamatan. Injil adalah suatu bentuk anugerah yang direspons dengan Iman. Serta melalui Injil Allah dipermuliakan dalam ciptaan-Nya. Karena itu, penting untuk menjelaskan Injil sebagai keselamatan melalui konsep hilasterion agar Injil sebagai keselamatan dapat dipahami secara logis.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN BISNIS, PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS DAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA KINERJA BISNIS DENGAN INOVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMEDIASI
Authors: Siti Almaidah Siti Almaidah
Published: November 2021

Micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the structure of the Indonesian economy occupy the first place in quantity and is a new source in the growth of the domestic economy. During the economic crisis, MSMEs have a high endurance to sustain the Indonesian economy, can even survive the global crisis. Besides that MSMEs also have an important role including as the main driver of job creation, and economic growth both nationally and regionally. To deal with the rapidly changing business environment, MSMEs must have a competitive advantage, good strategic planning, entrepreneurial orientation, and effective performance achievement through innovation efforts. This study aims to test and analyze the influence of the business environment, strategic planning and entrepreneurial orientation on business performance with innovation as mediating variables. The sample in this study was 60 MSMEs in the Surakarta region, and sampling uses purposive sampling, with limits according to the criteria set out in the population and willing to be respondents. This study uses a survey research design. The method of analysis is carried out through testing the quality of data and hypothesis testing using path analysis techniques with SPSS tool version 20. The results showed that the business environment, strategic planning, entrepreneurial orientation had a positive and significant effect on innovation. Innovation variables are variables that mediate the influence of the business environment, strategic planning, and entrepreneurial orientation on business performance.
Analysis of Implementation and Perception of Online Formative Assessment on Students’ Speaking Skill at Sukasada
Authors: Gautami Gusti Ayu Agung Tania , Santosa Made Hery
Published: November 2021

This study investigated the perspective and the implementation of formative assessments by the teacher to the students in the SMPN 1 Sukasada. There were 1 English teacher and 11 students investigated as the informants. The data gained through closed-ended questionnaires and the teacher was interviewed by using Whatsapp chat. The result of this study shows that the teacher cannot assess the students’ speaking skill during this pandemic. In the point of view of students, they thought that speaking is important but, they do not have any gadgets to support their improvement in speaking skill. Based on this result the teacher has important role in developing the students’ language skills in order to achieve the objectives of the learning. The students also should be able to manage themselves during online learning. It is very challenging for both of participants in achieving the successes of the learning objectives.
Graphic Novel Development as a Reading Media for Increasing Literacy Skill of 8th Grade Junior High School Students
Authors: Ferdiawan I Komang Tyan , Ratminingsih Ni Made , Adnyani Luh Diah Surya
Published: November 2021

This research believes that junior high school students in eighth grade need suitable and interesting reading material to develop their literacy skills which one way to achieve it is to design graphic novels of learning material on it. This research designed in the form of design and development (D&D) model proposed by Richey and Klein (2007). The development model used in this research was Richey and Klein’s (2007) ADDE model. The result was a graphic novel as an attractive literacy media that was developed for assisting eighth grade junior high school students’ literacy skills. Based on the content validity judgement, the graphic novel was highly relevant to the twelve criteria of a good graphic novel with minor revision. The quality judgment was utilized to determine whether or not the graphic novel was already qualified to serve as a good literacy source by using expert judgement. There were two expert judges and twelve users who took role in judging the quality of the graphic novel. Based on the quality judgement, the graphic novel was categorized as excellent media. Thus, the graphic novel was categorized as excellent media for assisting eighth grade students’ literacy skills.
Identification of Higher Order Thinking Skill Domain in the Eleventh Grade English Lesson Plan at SMK N 1 Singaraja
Authors: Surya Cok Istri Rahma Pratami , Wedhanti Nyoman Karina , Juniarta Putu Adi Krisna
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to identify the cognitive domains of Higher Order Thinking Skills that appear in the four English Lesson Plans in eleventh grade and the most dominant cognitive domain of Higher Order Thinking Skill used in the four English lesson plans in eleventh grade. This research used descriptive qualitative research design. The subject of this research were the English lesson plans and one of the teachers in SMK N 1 Singaraja. The data were collected by using documentation, checklist, and interview guide. The result of this research are, (1) There are two cognitive domains (C4 & C6) appear in those four lesson plans, (2) The most cognitive domain appear in the four English lesson plans is C6 with the operational verb is arrange.
On the question of the functions and tasks of legal custom
Authors: Bedrii Marian
Published: November 2021

The article researches the functions and tasks of legal custom based on historical experience and the current state of legal life.The view represents that law and culture functions are realized through legal custom, as it is an important element of these phenomena.At the same time, it is noted that legal custom is characterized by a separate catalog of functions and tasks that need to be studied. Theregulatory, explanatory, protective, defensive, inflectional, reconstitutive, ideological-educative, identification-communicative, antimonopoly,and legal-resource functions of legal custom are analyzed. The administrative and organizational components of the regulatoryfunction of legal custom are highlighted. The preventive and restrictive components of the protective function of legal custom are cha -racterized. It is substantiated that these functions are inextricably linked with the tasks of legal custom.Based on the analyzed functions, the following tasks of a legal custom are allocated: the legal regulation of social relations; cla -rification of provisions of the legislation, acts of law enforcement, texts of agreements, terms and symbolic actions; legal protection ofpublic goods and values; providing opportunities to protect rights and freedoms; stabilization of the legal system, its protection fromill-considered and risky transformations; reproduction of the acquired legal experience in new conditions; ensuring the flexibility of thelegal system; influence on the worldview of the individual and society in general; determining the affiliation of the subject to a parti -cular community and maintaining communication between its members; prevention of monopoly in the legal system of a normativelegal act or other sources of law; formation of material for the systematization of law.It is argued that legal custom, as a social phenomenon, evolving in the process of history, performed a wide range of functionsthat correlated with its tasks. Not every period, people, or locality is characterized by a full set of analyzed functions and tasks, but itis worth noting the possibility of their implementation by the legal custom in general, as evidenced by past experience and the currentstate of legal relations. The results of the research, on the one hand, complement the understanding of the nature of legal custom, andon the other – prove the feasibility of further use of this source of law in modern legal systems.
Trends of innovative development of the information component of the legal culture of Ukraine: theoretical and legal aspect
Authors: Zhuk Oleksandr
Published: November 2021

Theoretical and methodological issues of legal culture are investigated. We formulated our own scientific position concerning thestructure and functions of legal culture. On the basis of the structural and functional cross-section of the legal culture the main trendsin the influence of information innovations on the legal culture of Ukraine are highlighted. The four main trends in the development ofthe information component of the legal culture of Ukraine have been identified.The first trend reveals the influence of information on the legal awareness of Ukrainians. One of the main tasks of the Ukrainiansociety today is to develop the so-called “media competence”, which is based on the skills of critical thinking, based on a logical andrational understanding of political and legal phenomena and processes. This approach will help to develop copper literacy – toleranceto information manipulation and disinformation, as well as to form stereotypes in the sphere of emotions, feelings and experiences.Another trend reveals the influence of the information society on the communication function of the legal culture. The bearers oflegal information must have digital legal awareness to participate in effective communication.The third trend assumes that the informational structure ensures the performance of the regulatory and protective function of law,because informational innovations generate the rights of people as participants in information relations (the right to access and use theInternet, the right to digital status of an individual, the right to digital oblivion, etc.), form new principles for the development of digitalreality, is a prerequisite for the creation of the appropriate regulatory framework, new for the legal doctrine of knowledge.The fourth trend is that the information warehouse is a prerequisite for the creation of information databases and digital tools,which ensure the optimization of the functioning of law and legal practice (integrative trend). The efficiency of this function is influenced,in particular, by the digital transformation of legal technology.
SALA DE RECURSOS MULTIFUNCIONAIS
Authors: Silva Fabio José Antônio da
Published: November 2021

A sala de recursos multifuncional do tipo I, na Educação Básica oferta atendimento educacional especializado, de natureza pedagógica que complementa a escolarização de alunos que apresentam deficiência Intelectual e física, neuromotora, transtornos globais do desenvolvimento e transtornos funcionais específicos. Buscou- se analisar como a sala de recursos multifuncional tipo I consegue trazer benefícios para o processo de ensino aprendizagem de alunos com deficiência intelectual que frequentam o Ensino Fundamental II. Para tanto, pesquisou-se o caminho histórico e legal da Educação Especial, no Brasil, paralelamente, a legislação brasileira e paranaense sobre o funcionamento dessa sala. Descreveu-se sobre a deficiência intelectual, e a forma de atendimento desse alunado, os procedimentos adotados para encaminhar os alunos que apresentam baixo rendimento escolar. A Teoria Histórico- cultural e seu impacto na educação especial, foi item de estudo, destacando-se o pensamento de Vygotsky sobre o desenvolvimento humano e à apropriação da cultura, conceitos que dão validade ao trabalho pedagógico. Foram entrevistados por meio de um roteiro de entrevista, profissionais que atuam junto a alunos com deficiência intelectual. Esse estudo além de subsidiar a formação da pesquisadora, viabilizou-se momentos de reflexão sobre a prática profissional, de tal forma, que, enquanto acadêmica, propiciou as participantes da pesquisa, imersão em sua prática diária. Por fim, as entrevistadas demonstram a necessidade de parceria estreita entre os professores do ensino especializado e os professores do ensino comum para que as intervenções sejam eficientes na aprendizagem desses alunos, como também, uma formação continuada que dê conta das dificuldades que se apresentem no processo.
PAPÉIS SOCIAIS E DESIGUALDADE DE GÊNERO NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR
Authors: Sombra Ana Quesado , Leonardo Geórgia de Mendonça Nunes
Published: November 2021

Historicamente, as relações de gênero são atravessadas por paradigmas sobre os papéis sociais atribuídos aos homens e às mulheres, que reverberam em preconceitos, discriminações e desigualdades, bem como em expressões de violência contra a mulher, nos diversos contextos sociais. Essas concepções presentes na sociedade são também percebidas no espaço escolar, nos discursos, práticas pedagógicas e conteúdos didáticos que naturalizam a hierarquia nas relações entre homens e mulheres, e legitimam a desigualdade de gênero. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, realizada por meio de buscas nas bases de dados SciELO e Periódicos CAPES. Foram selecionados artigos publicados de janeiro de 2010 a agosto de 2020, objetivando investigar como a escola tem dialogado sobre os papéis sociais de gênero, baseados no modelo de masculinidade hegemônica, e como tais estereótipos contribuem para a reprodução e naturalização da desigualdade de gênero nas relações sociais entre homens e mulheres no espaço escolar. Para vislumbrarmos mudança no atual cenário, é essencial reconhecer a escola como lócus de transformação social, que se dá por meio de reflexão e consciência crítica. Cabe à escola utilizar estratégias que visem a problematizar as questões de gênero e ressignificar os paradigmas sociais que geram a desigualdade de gênero. Ademais, salientamos a importância da participação do poder público na promoção de formação docente sobre a temática gênero e diversidade, e proposição de políticas públicas que favoreçam a participação efetiva das mulheres, a fim de garantir uma educação para a equidade de gênero, com vistas ao desenvolvimento de uma sociedade mais justa e digna.
Fuentes para el estudio de la cultura mortuoria en los Andes
Authors: Luza Pillco Eduardo
Published: November 2021

La historiadora Ruth Magali Rosas Navarro ha publicado el resultado de su tesis doctoral en la monografía Agonía, muerte y salvación en el norte del Virreinato peruano: 1780-1821 (Huelva: Universidad de Huelva, 2019). La obra nos muestra con detalle las preocupaciones y los preparativos realizados cuando una persona sentía que se acercaba a sus últimas horas. Enfrentarse a la enfermedad, la muerte y lo que venía después no eran actos solitarios, sino que en los diferentes procesos el individuo se encontraba con específicos personajes e instituciones que desempeñaban un rol clave. Dividido en tres capítulos, la monografía comentada se enfoca en la región de Piura, al norte de la costa peruana y cubre los últimos cincuenta años del periodo virreinal, etapa donde la cultura de la muerte tenía rasgos propios.
Використання нейронних мереж для коригування дефектів мовлення у дітей.
Authors: Проніна О. , Дегтяр В.
Published: November 2021

Визначення дефектів мовлення у дитини є актуальною науково-практичною задачею, оскільки своєчасне коректування мови дозволяє покращити комунікативні здібності дитини в майбутньому. Грунтуючись на аналізі наведеному в роботі логічним є використання згорткових нейронних мереж як інструменту виявлена дефекту і його виду. Робота присвячена розробці алгоритму для виявлена дефекту мови, що включає в себе підготовку даних для навчання моделі і використання згорткової нейронної мережі. Описана архітектура згорткової нейронної мережі, що була розроблена. Проведено експерименти для перевірки точності і адекватності розробленої моделі нейронної мережі, результати наведені у вигляді табличних даних
Аналіз згорткових нейронних мереж для розпізнавання порушення правил охорони праці на робочому місці.
Authors: Проніна O. , Яремко O.
Published: November 2021

Охорона праці являє собою ряд заходів і засобів, спрямованих на збереження здоров'я і працездатності людини. На різних виробництвах співробітники схильні до впливу на їх здоров'я різних негативних факторів, наприклад, носіння каски може врятувати співробітника від руйнування кісток черепа, струс головного мозку, всі ці травми відносяться до розряду важких з усіма наслідками, що випливають. Робота присвячена пошуку найкращої моделі згорткової нейронної мережі, яка буде мати найкращі показники у визначенні об'єктів, на яких модель навчилася і оптимальна у використанні програмного забезпечення. Для подальшого аналізу розмітка даних проводилася за допомогою програми labelImg, всі інші етапи навчання і тестування проводилися в середовищі Python. Набір даних включає в себе кілька розмічених класів, а саме: людина з каскою і без, людина в діелектричних рукавичках і без рукавичок, людина з сигаретою і без неї, людина в спеціального робочого взуття і без неї, людина в робочому одязі і в звичайній.
The Copyrightability and Ownership Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Creations
Authors: Xue Yijun , Zhou Zhide
Published: November 2021

The rapid development of artificial intelligence inevitably poses an impact on the old legal system, while in the field of intellectual property, the copyright differences caused by artificial intelligence creations are more violent and urgent. In practice, there is a great disagreement on whether artificial intelligence creations belong to the object of copyright, and the debate on the subject of copyright is more intense. Starting from the purpose and object of copyright protection, the traditional concept of a work has been greatly revised, and “ideological” is no longer an important criterion for the originality of a work. Starting from the dichotomy of “thought” and “expression,” artificial intelligence already possesses “ingenuity” in creations, and the development of artificial intelligence also requires copyright protection of its creations. Compared with other entities, investors and transferees as capital contributors need more copyright protection in the early stage of industrial development, and they should also bear the relevant responsibilities in the process of creation of works.
The Impact of Agricultural Mechanization on Urban-Rural Income Gap in China: An Empirical Analysis based on Comprehensive FGLS Estimation
Authors: Xue Yufei , Pan Xuhua
Published: November 2021

Based on the analysis of mathematical economic models and using panel data from Chinese 31 provinces (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) from1978 to 2019, empirically analyzing the influence of agricultural mechanization on Chinese urban-rural income gap by using the comprehensive FGLS (Feasible Generalized Least Square) estimation. Finally found that, in China, agricultural mechanization can significantly narrow urban-rural income gap, and Suggestions are put forward to improve the level of Chinese agricultural mechanization and narrow Chinese urban-rural income gap.
The Future Development Trend of P2P Online Lending Industry under The Financial Regulatory Policy and The New Situation
Authors: Ye Lin , Zhou Wendie
Published: November 2021

As an innovative Internet financial service mode, person to person (P2P) network lending has rapidly promoted the development of Inclusive Finance in China. However, in the development process of P2P network loan, there are also some problems, such as platform role deviation, institutional function alienation, industry credit difficulty and so on, which lead to a large number of phenomena, such as suspension of business, refund, difficulty in cash withdrawal and running away. Faced with this dilemma, the regulatory authorities began to carry out strict supervision on the industry and guide the benign exit and transformation of the industry. In view of this situation, this paper will predict the future development direction of China’s online lending combined with the financial regulatory policies and the future trend of Internet Finance under the new situation.
Determination of Genetic Diversity Based on RAPD molecular Marker and ParARF3 Gene Expressions in some Apricot Genotypes in Iraq
Authors: Al-Janabi Ali S. A. , Alhasnawi Arshad N.
Published: November 2021

Employing DNA markers allowed determining genetic diversity and relationships amongst five apricot genotypes. In this study, two relative gene expressions pertaining to ParARF3 gene, which could be distinguished from the genotypes that were exposed to various concentrations of marine alga treatments. As per our results, screening of seven primers with the DNA of 5 apricot genotypes was done, and six primers were generated while the primer OPN–16 gave negative results. The total quantity of fragments generated by 6 primers was 80 at an average of 13.33 fragments ̸primer. The highest unique percentage band depicted in U-17 touched 23%, and the total number of polymorphic bands touched 17 fragments with the average reaching 2.83 fragments ̸primer. The number of monomorphic lied in the range of 5 to 10, with a total of 47 monomorphic. Primer M 32 yielded the highest number of monomorphic bands reaching 10. Between Zaghenia and Zinni, a maximum genetic distance value of 0.8 was reached with less similarity value of 20%. A minimum genetic distance value of 0.44721 was noted between Kaisy and Baia while the high similarity value touched 55.3%. According to the cluster tree analysis, the genotypes were generally split into two key groups: A and B. The Zinni group, which included one apricot genotype, showed genetic similarity of 20% with the other genotypes present in B group. The B group was split into two sub-clusters B1 and B2 and the genetic similarity reached 44%. The ParARF3 relative gene expression pertaining to Zinni genotypes was second as well as convergent with that of gene expression for Zaghenia genotype results. Baia and Kaisy genotypes lied in between the lowest and highest ParARF3 value gene expression exposed to Marine Alga. These outcomes showed that RAPD markers offer an effectual alternative for the plant species genetic characterisation.
Perlindungan Merek sebagai Hak Kekayaan Intelektual: Studi di Kota Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Balqis Wizna Gania
Published: November 2021

The products produced by the creative economy will never be separated from the intellectual property in it, especially brands. However, the problem is that there are still many creative economy actors who do not register their product brands. This study uses a socio-legal research method with a statutory approach and a sociological approach. The results of this study indicate that a new brand will occur after the brand has been registered. Legal protection for creative economy product brands can be in the form of preventive protection and repressive protection. Preventive protection is provided by preventing the occurrence of trademark infringement to encourage trademark owners to register their trademarks to be legally protected. Meanwhile, repressive protection is carried out to deal with violations of trademark rights under applicable laws and regulations through judicial institutions and other law enforcement officers such as the police, Civil Servant Investigators, and the prosecutor's office to take action against violations of trademark rights. In the case of a request for violation of trademark rights, it is filed through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
The Journey of the Church: Engagement and Interactions through the Crisis towards the Finish in Alignment with Eschatological Times.
Authors: Oduor Peter Lee Ochieng
Published: November 2021

The study seeks to study the Christian narrative unearthing the wealth of resources inherent in it to act as a stimulant and a motivating force for the present church towards the much-desired immortality that is the mark of the finish. It is an account that dates back to the first century during the formation of the church to the present state of the church in her pursuit of an alignment to the eschatological roadmap stipulated in scriptures. The study employs the scholarship of the historical Christian narrative from the analogical perspective of a journey of the Israelites in the Pentateuch towards Canaan. This was a journey that was characterized by pulsations of moving and stopping based on the instruction and guidance of God. Similarly, the Christian story is one that is emphatic with regard to the involvement of God in the Christian journey. The study captures the dominant moves of God over the centuries and their significant contribution to the establishment and progress of Christianity and the key players in the entire process from the protestant movement to the Apostolic Reformation. This will facilitate the understanding of the church in her present state as a product of her past journey and development with regard to offering guidance and facilitation of Christian practice. It will help the church with regard to guidance to help her avoid falling into the pit that their forerunners fell into and also motivate her towards greater exploits for God.
Dihydromyricetin Prevents Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Human Osteoarthritis Chondrocytes
Authors: Yao Pengbo , Ai Jinwei
Published: November 2021

Osteoarthritis is characterized by inflammation and joint cartilage degradation. Dihydromyricetin, a natural flavonoid in rattan tea, exhibits several pharmacological properties including antitumor, cardioprotection, antidiabetes, neuroprotection, hepatoprotection, and dermatoprotection. Herein, we have investigated in vitro the effects of dihydromyricetin on osteoarthritis progression using an interleukin-1β-induced cell model. Our data show that dihydromyricetin markedly improved the viability of interleukin-1β-treated chondrocytes. Furthermore, dihydromyricetin markedly downregulated the expression of nitric oxide, prostaglandin-E2, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-6, and ameliorated cartilage destruction in interleukin- 1β-treated chondrocytes, as well as inhibited the interleukin-1β-induced oxidative stress via the nuclear factor kappa B axis. In summary, our results demonstrate therapeutic potential of dihydromyricetin in osteoarthritis through modulation of the nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway.
THE FUNGAL COMMUNITIES ON SPRING WHEAT SEEDS FROM DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Wiewióra, Barbara , Mańkowski Dariusz
Published: November 2021

Seeds of ten cultivars of spring wheat from five different localized breeding stations were tested for seedhealth. The same seeds were sown in Radzików in field experiment and its seed health after harvest was evaluatedalso. The basic material of wheat was infected by numerous fungi: 36 fungal species belonging to 24genera and the most often occurred: Alternaria alternata, Epicoccum purpurascens, Fusarium spp.,Drechslera spp. and B. sorokiniana. It was found significant differences between cultivars for total fungioccurred on seeds, for seed infection by main pathogens (B. sorokiniana, Drechslera spp. and Fusariumspp.). Also seeds from breeders were strongly infected by these pathogens in comparison to seeds harvested infield experiment in Radzików.