bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gray model for green logistics instruments optimization
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University (NMGTU), Osintsev N. A. , Tsyganov A. V. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University (NMGTU), Rakhmangulov A. N. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University (NMGTU)
Published: December 2024

The complexity of applying green logistics instruments for supply chain management is caused by both the diversity of these instruments and insufficiently developed methods of their selection and efficiency assessment. Such selection in most cases is made intuitively, without the use of quantitative scientific methods. The task of determining the parameters characterizing a particular instrument and finding the optimal values of these parameters arises after the formation of a set of green logistics instruments for implementation in a logistics system or a sustainable supply chain. The paper presents a list of constraints that need to be considered in the practical determination of parameters and their values for green logistics instruments. The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology for determining the optimal values of the parameters of the green logistics instruments selected for implementation in the element of the logistics system or supply chain. The methodology is based on the developed mathematical model built on the provisions of the theory of gray numbers and the methodology of gray linear programming (GLP). The model allows calculating the values of parameters of the selected instruments under conditions of uncertainty in the presence of many variants of its practical realization. The fundamentals of mathematical models based on the provisions of the gray systems theory are shown. The peculiarity of such models is the possibility of finding the optimal solution in conditions of uncertainty and inaccuracy of initial data. The use of the «Center and Width» method for finding the values of the parameters of the green logistics instruments is described. An example of calculating the parameters of the instrument «Increasing the carrying capacity of vehicles», implemented in the transport element of the logistics system, is presented.
Influence of stability of operation on economic indicators for circulation section of ring block trains
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University (ISTU), Domozhirova A. D.
Published: December 2024

The article researches operation of circulation sections of ring block trains based on data of fluctuations in freight traffic. Two new indicators have been proposed to assess the stability of functioning for such sections: stability index of dynamic range of cargo traffic and stability index of cargo traffic. To interpret their values, calculations of economic performance of sites were performed. Conclusion is made about impact of changes in the value of freight traffic on profits, costs and losses in the organization of ring routing. Described approach can be used to select measures aimed at improving the efficiency of circulation sections of ring routes.
Analyses of the Impact of External Factors on Wires of Overhead Lines and Contact Network
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Kovaljev Aleksej A. , Ibragimov Artur R. ,   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Mikava Aleksandr V. ,   Ural State University of Railway Transport
Published: December 2024

The article considers the impact of the external factors on the wires of overhead lines and contact network, the analyses of malfunction of the devices of the railways electric power supply has been conducted. It is determined that the highest percentage of malfunctions refers to the devices of the contact network. A significant impact on the malfunction of the devices of the contact network and the overhead wires of electricity supply is caused by icing. According to the statistics, most strongly influenced components of the contact network are wires, strings, clamps, overhead switches, bearing cable and insulators.
Mechanism of Calculation of the Service Life of the First Stage Suspension Springs of the Electric Train “Lastochka” Bogie
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Smoljaninov Aleksandr V. , Duvanov Daniil V. ,   LLC “Ural Locomotives”, Zhujkov Mikhail V. ,   LLC “Ural Locomotives”, Koliasov Konstantin M. ,   Ural State University of Railway Transport
Published: December 2024

The article presents the mechanism of calculation of the service life of the first stage of the spring-suspension of the electric train “Lastochka”. The estimated service life of the set of springs is determined on the results of the full-scale tests. Conclusions on the necessity and advantages of the determination of the service life of non-basic parts of a rolling-stock have been made.
Autonomous control system structural scheme development for self-propelled compaction machine
Authors:   Belarusian State University of Transport, Bochkaryov Dmitry I. , Pupachou Dmitry S. ,   Belarusian State University of Transport
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the main issues of the development of unmanned autonomous control systems for soil and road rollers, taking into account their technological processes, necessary controlled parameters and the latest achievements in the field of technical means of automation. The general appliance of a perspective unmanned autonomous compacting machine is described, its structural and hydraulic schemes are developed and presented. A conclusion about the prospects for the development of this direction and existing limitations are given. The mathematical model of movement for this type of machines is described.
Analyses of Mathimatical Models of Soil and Wheel Motor to Describe “Wheel – Snow” System
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Rusmilenko Anton K. , Merdanov Shahbuba M. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: December 2024

The article considers the existing mathimatical models of soil and wheel. On their base a mathimatical interaction model of tired rollers tires with sealing snow mass during winter roads construction will be worked out. It will allow to justify optimal operating parameters and regimes of exploitation of snow-compacting machines during winter roads construction. An overview and analyses of mathimatical models of soil and tire has been conducted, a mathimatical model of “wheel - snow” system is planned to be worked out on its bases.
Riegel, Ulrich / Zimmermann, Mirjam (Hg.) (2024). Digitale Sakralraumpädagogik. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. ISBN 978-3-17-043900-9. 309 Seiten.
Authors: Dierschke Johanna
Published: December 2024

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Mößle, Laura (2023). ‚Doing Emotion‘ im Religionsunterricht. Eine ethnographische Studie. Praktische Theologie heute, Band 192. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. ISBN 978-3-17-043414-1. 266 Seiten.
Authors: Naurath Elisabeth
Published: December 2024

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O debate público sobre o distanciamento social no contexto da COVID-19
Authors: Gontijo Marília Catarina Andrade , Araújo Ronaldo Ferreira de
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Durante a pandemia da COVID-19, pesquisas científicas começaram a ser amplamente compartilhadas nas mídias sociais, com destaque para a rede social X. A altmetria ajuda a entender o impacto dessas pesquisas e o perfil das comunidades que interagiram com elas nesse ambiente. Objetivo: Este estudo de caso visa mapear a rede de comunidade de atenção que interagiu com o artigo sobre COVID-19 mais compartilhado no X no Brasil entre 2020 e 2022. Metodologia: O artigo "Social Distancing Alters the Clinical Course of COVID-19 in Young Adults: A Comparative Cohort Study" foi selecionado na base de dados Dimensions. Utilizou-se o Altmetric.com para rastrear menções no X, com exclusão de retweets sem comentários. Os dados foram analisados com o software VOSviewer. Resultados: Foram analisadas 483 menções no X, sendo 7,03% tweets originais e 92,96% retweets comentados. A comunidade de atenção incluiu 470 usuários, com 12 contas verificadas. A maioria dos perfis eram individuais, com destaque para perfis acadêmicos e científicos, que demonstraram preocupação em compartilhar informações baseadas na ciência. Conclusão: A comunidade de atenção no X mostrou-se comprometida em disseminar informações científicas legítimas sobre saúde e proteção contra a COVID-19.
“É que eu era segurança, eu era responsável por muita coisa [...] eu tinha que preservar”
Authors: Nery Olivia Silva , Ferreira Maria Leticia Mazzucchi
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa a relação entre objetos, memória e o mundo do trabalho, tendo como objeto de análise o Frigorífico Anselmi, localizado na cidade do Rio Grande (RS), por meio da narrativa de um antigo funcionário que trabalhava como vigilante e tendo como elementos mnemônicos os objetos guardados por ele como testemunhos da empresa. A metodologia utilizada foi a História Oral, com a realização de três entrevistas livres. Em termos teóricos essa pesquisa se baseia nos conceitos antropológicos de memória e no caráter evocativo, biográfico e de agenciamento dos objetos.
The Narrative of the Rebirth and Recovery of a Community Through War, “Yuch'ungnyŏlchŏn”
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Hwang Ji-hyun
Published: December 2024

This study noted that the importance of war has not been discussed while “Yuch'ungnyŏlchŏn” has been supported by two axes, family and state, and is read in a way that the former is more dominant. That's because if Yu Ch'ungryŏl's tragedy of losing his family before the war was limited to personal unhappiness, people who lost their family members and had to leave their homes through the war were mass-produced, and this shared experience became the driving force to move toward a new community. To analyze this in detail, in Chapter 2, the changing patterns of the relationship between individuals and communities were examined step by step. “Yuch'ungnyŏlchŏn” showed a change in the relationship between unhappy individuals and communities as the narrative progressed. First, individual unhappiness is limited to a special situation, and the community is in a peaceful state regardless of it. Yu Ch'ungryŏl and the people around him who suffer represent individuals in desperate situations. Next, as war breaks out, a community in crisis needs a hero, and it's the stage where Yu Ch'ungryŏl appears. At this time, the relationship between him and the community remains superficial. However, the shared experience of losing a family member and anger toward a common enemy naturally strengthened community ties. Later, a new community was born through harsh revenge and collective mourning. In this text, war created the possibility that individuals who were marginalized in a peaceful community could unite. The shape of the hero larval sequence, which has been pointed out as contradictory, can also be explained in that the community wanted a hero who knew what suffering was. Now, after the war, what is left is recovery. “Yuch'ungnyŏlchŏn” took harsh revenge against the person representing the war, and those left mourned the collective. However, at this time, it was confirmed that mourning was centered on thoroughly recoverable wounds. In order to overcome the war and enjoy a peaceful period, one must not focus too long on irreparable damage. This text is wary of staying in grief for a long time by deliberately restraining emotional expression of irreparable damage. The question of how a community that has experienced tragedy can seek a healthy future is not limited to classical novels. On the other hand, the existence of unfortunate individuals in social blind spots also has great implications. In that respect, this text shows a path to community rebirth and healing.
The readiness and challenges of lecturers in adopting social media platforms as a teaching and learning tool during the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak
Authors: Chukwuere Joshua Ebere , Mosetja Frans , Ntseme Onneile Juliet
Published: December 2024

Social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube continue to provide higher education lecturers with the opportunity to share personal and academic resources. They use these platforms to communicate with colleagues and students for educational purposes. This study was motivated by the fact that the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has made online learning a priority for higher education institutions, and lecturers in South Africa have had to rethink the adoption of social media platforms as learning tools. Although social media platforms were used before the COVID-19 pandemic, on a small scale, this study investigated the readiness and challenges of lecturers in adopting social media platforms as a teaching and learning tool during the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. This study collected qualitative data from individual lecturers using a purposeful sampling technique. The findings of the study indicate that lecturers are ready to adopt social media as a teaching and learning tool during the covid 19 pandemic. WhatsApp is the most used social media platform for teaching and learning. This study also identified some benefits and challenges in adopting social media platforms for teaching and learning in higher education institutions (HEIs), however, in practicality these challenges should be explored and addressed before rolling out social media usage in HEI’s. Based on the findings, the study provides recommendations on the use of social media platforms in teaching and learning in HEI’s during pandemics, as well as future research on social media use to assist in teaching and learning in HEI’s.
El espacio turístico en las arquitecturas radicales Actif au Maroc como paradigma
Authors: Manrique-Diaz Emili , Roig Eduardo , Seve Bruno
Published: December 2024

La arquitectura de carácter vacacional que sirvió al turismo de masas a mediados del siglo pasado cuestionó sus estrategias proyectuales de forma pareja a las de la crisis de la modernidad. Aquella arquitectura moderna de carácter positivista que solventaba objetivamente problemáticas de alojamiento vacacional se fue transformando en una arquitectura rica en referencias a aspectos vinculados a la subjetividad de los usuarios, respondiendo a la vez a los discursos teóricos coetáneos de carácter utópico. La llamada ‘arquitectura radical’ es un ejemplo de esta mutación, y también lo fue de la arquitectura turística en particular, donde encontramos una heterogénea aproximación a los imaginarios turísticos que establece conexiones entre arquitectura y  el carácter hedonista intrínseco a lo turístico a través de la experiencia creativa y corporal de los usuarios.El proyecto Actif au Maroc es un paradigma de las propuestas arquitectónicas de carácter turístico desde el ámbito de la arquitectura radical’. Redactado bajo la dirección de los arquitectos Herman Grubb y Till von Hasselbach en 1971, aglutinó transversalmente propuestas de carácter espacial, performático y tecnológico de diversos actores adscritos al círculo radical vienés en un contexto geográfico desértico situado al sur de Marruecos. Esta investigación analiza un proyecto poco documentado hasta la fecha, vinculándolo a experiencias coetáneas y mostrándolo como referente para la formalización del espacio turístico contemporáneo, un ámbito que hoy exhibe una creciente proyección hacia lo sensorial y lo lúdico, frente a la representación y la mirada propias de la Postmodernidad.
Arquitectura para familias numerosas en el desarrollismo: cinco casas en Madrid
Authors: González-Presencio Mariano , Sáez-Gastearena Javier , García-Alonso Marta , García-Diego-Villarías Hector
Published: December 2024

En los años sesenta, la familia numerosa se convirtió en el modelo social por excelencia de la España franquista e, inevitablemente, la cuestión de la ubicación del espacio dedicado a los hijos en el equipo doméstico exigió a los arquitectos nuevas soluciones organizativas que regularan las relaciones entre padres e hijos (y el servicio en su caso), generando espacios propios para unos y otros, siempre que las posibilidades económicas lo permitieran. Así, en el apartado del diseño de casas unifamiliares para la clase alta o media-alta, se registraron propuestas tipológicas que ofrecieron distintas soluciones al problema de la introducción de un espacio propio para la prole –numerosa en muchos de los casos– en el conjunto de la vivienda. Se analiza esta cuestión en algunos ejemplos muy conocidos en el entorno de Madrid, poniendo el foco en las soluciones que algunos de los arquitectos de la época diseñaron en sus propias viviendas o en las de personas muy cercanas, dando respuesta a la cuestión del acomodo de los niños en el hogar y el diseño de diferentes espacios para su desarrollo intelectual y personal. Se aportan dibujos originales de estas partes de cada casa de modo que se permite una lectura ágil de estos espacios al tiempo que se facilita la comparación entre casos. Por último, el texto invita a una reflexión en la que se incluya esta cuestión en la comprensión de la casa burguesa madrileña en la época del desarrollismo.
El plano del suelo y su pavimento como horizonte arquitectónico
Authors: Moreno-Moreno María Pura
Published: December 2024

Con el libro El Suelo hollado, el arquitecto José Francisco García-Sánchez nos conmina a detener nuestra mirada en esos planos del suelo que, por su mutismo o condescendencia, tantas veces quedan en el olvido al analizar el espacio arquitectónico donde siempre actúa como base y fundamento. La obtención del VII Premio IUACC a la Mejor Tesis Doctoral del año 2022 organizado por la Universidad de Sevilla ha permitido al autor transformar el volumen académico —tesis— en un libro de exquisita factura, redacción e iconografía. El arduo trabajo de reordenación y síntesis ha tamizado un texto en el que el suelo y el pavimento es una excusa para hablar de aspectos universales de la Arquitectura. Atmósferas, texturas, densidades o materialidad son factores que se confabulan en ejemplos pictóricos, arquitectónicos o gráficos que enfocan a los pavimentos evidenciando que nada es baladí cuando de Arquitectura con mayúsculas se habla.
The Promises of San Rocco
Authors: Mombiela Carlos
Published: December 2024

During the 12th Venice Biennale in September 2010, “Innocence”, the inaugural issue of San Rocco magazine, was launched. In a short time, the Italian magazine gained popularity and established itself as a reference for a generation of young architects eager to write about their discipline in a carefree manner. However, its success as an object of desire and the fetishization of its graphic style -particularly the black axonometric drawings on the front covers- overshadowed some of its most innovative propositions. In April 2019, at the Triennale Milano, “Muerte”, the 15th and final issue of San Rocco, was presented. This premature end meant the unfulfillment of some of the publication’s initial goals. Nevertheless, the magazine’s network of connections between authors, collaborators and admirers has kept its legacy alive within select circles of contemporary European architecture.
Guggenheim vs. Helsinki. Two Competitions for a Museum
Authors: Utrillas-Acerete Jesús
Published: December 2024

The agreement reached between the City of Helsinki and the Guggenheim Foundation to explore the feasibility of building a new museum prompts an architectural competition to be held between June 2014 and June 2015. For the first time in its history, the American institution presents an open call, with 1,715 entries from 77 different countries. But the official competition triggers a second, alternative competition. In September 2014, several independent organizations linked to the art world launched The Next Helsinki with the aim of questioning the implementation of the Guggenheim.While The Next Helsinki proposes a cultural model linked to the city and the everyday life of its inhabitants, the American foundation’s commitment implies claiming tourism and globalization as a substantial part of the Finnish economy. Thus, from the Guggenheim Helsinki as a case study –with its double reading as an official and alternative competition– emerges the conflict not only between two antagonistic museum projects but also between two visions of the city in economic, political and social terms. The global is opposed to the local. And this struggle is visualized through architecture.
Architecture for large families during developmentalism: Five houses in Madrid
Authors: González-Presencio Mariano , Sáez Gastearena Javier , García-Alonso Marta , Héctor García-Diego-Villarías Héctor
Published: December 2024

In the 1960s, large families became the social model par excellence in Franco's Spain and, inevitably, the issue of assigning space for children in the domestic unit required architects to come up with new organisational solutions to control the relationship between parents and children (and the servants, where applicable), creating their own spaces for each of them where the economic possibilities allowed it. Consequently, the section on the design of single-family houses for the upper or upper-middle class features different types of design solutions to the problem of creating a space of their own for the children, which was a large number in many cases, within the dwelling as a whole. This issue is analysed using a few well-known examples in the Madrid area, focusing on the solutions provided by some of the architects of the time in their own homes or in those of people very close to them, in response to the problem of how to accommodate children in the home and design different spaces for their intellectual and personal development. Original drawings of these parts of each house are provided to make these spaces easy to see and understand and to allow comparisons to be made between houses. Finally, the text invites the reader to reflect on this issue when trying to understand bourgeois houses in Madrid during the period of developmentalism.
PERSPECTIVAS DE ENFERMEIROS SOBRE OS ESPAÇOS DE LAZER E RECREAÇÃO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Vitor Pachelle Lima Abreu  , Ruhena Kelber Abrão
Published: December 2024

O processo de adoecimento de uma criança afeta toda a família, desencadeando momentos de estresse e gerando dificuldades e desespero. Nesse cenário, o apoio da equipe de saúde e utilização de estratégias que busquem amenizar o sofrimento infantil são essenciais para a efetivação do cuidado. A utilização do lúdico é uma das formas que os profissionais de saúde podem utilizar para amenizar o sofrimento e proporcionar uma melhora do quadro clínico do paciente pediátrico. No presente estudo buscamos compreender a percepção dos profissionais sobre importância dos espaços de recreação e lazer hospitalar no contexto do processo de humanização e recuperação dos pacientes. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa. Participaram da pesquisa enfermeiros e enfermeiras que trabalham na unidade hospitalar e desenvolvem atividades assistenciais. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de uma entrevista por ligação telefônica, com um questionário semiestruturado. Os dados foram analisados a partir da Análise do Conteúdo no que tange a pré-analise, exploração do material e o tratamento dos resultados. Emergiram do estudo duas categorias, sendo a primeira intitulada “Recreação e lazer hospitalar: percepção dos profissionais” e a segunda “Ferramentas para o desenvolvimento lúdico nos hospitais”. De acordo com as falas dos profissionais, os mesmos compreendem a importância dos espaços de recreação infantil como estratégias para melhorar o ambiente hospitalar e que esse tipo de abordagem pode ser acompanhado pelo uso do brinquedo terapêutico que também é visto como uma forma de envolver essa criança diretamente com o seu tratamento. Por fim evidenciamos que o lúdico e o ato de brincar são determinantes para a recuperação do paciente pediátrico em relação ao seu estado físico, mental e emocional.
A QUÍMICA DOS REPELENTES: AÇÃO DA CITRONELA NA PREVENÇÃO DE ARBOVIROSES TRANSMITIDAS PELO AEDES AEGYPTI
Authors: Da Rocha Fernandes Erlane , Campos Rios Serra José Geraldo , Cunha Da Costa Ondina , Carvalho Da Costa Wherie , Machado Ângela Franciely , Scapin Elisandra
Published: December 2024

O estudo aborda a ecologia química, investigando as interações entre organismos e o ambiente, com ênfase em repelentes à base de citronela e seu uso no combate a arboviroses. O projeto envolve a pesquisa sobre repelentes naturais como alternativa aos produtos químicos sintéticos no controle do Aedes aegypti, mosquito transmissor de doenças como dengue, zika, chikungunya e febre amarela. O objetivo do estudo foi aplicar um projeto de intervenção com alunos do EJA do Colégio Estadual Dom Alano Marie Du Noday em Palmas - Tocantins, visando ampliar o conhecimento dos educandos acerca de repelentes naturais, especialmente o óleo de citronela. Utilizando a metodologia ativa de Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas, os alunos participaram de uma aula teórica seguida por um vídeo demostrando a extração do óleo essencial da citronela, posteriormente os discentes trabalharam em um jogo de palavras cruzadas elaborado pelos pesquisadores e ao final das atividades os alunos responderam um questionário de avaliação do projeto. Os resultados permitem inferir que a diversidade e a pertinência dos temas foram reconhecidas como enriquecedoras, embora alguns alunos tenham expressado dificuldades de aprendizagem, evidenciando a importância de uma abordagem pedagógica adaptativa. Quanto à aplicabilidade dos conteúdos no cotidiano, os alunos reconheceram sua utilidade prática e relevância, destacando a necessidade de elementos aplicáveis em diferentes contextos. A avaliação dos alunos foi efetivada durante o processo de   ensino-aprendizagem   e revelou   uma   compreensão sólida dos conceitos apresentados e uma percepção positiva da metodologia utilizada. Em síntese, os resultados indicam o sucesso da abordagem ao estimular a participação dos alunos e promover a construção do conhecimento sobre a citronela e suas aplicações.
GOVERNANÇA PÚBLICA E GESTÃO FISCAL NOS MUNICÍPIOS DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE PALMAS – RMP: UMA ANÁLISE DE CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE O IGM E O IFGF
Authors: Da Silva Mesquita Hayala Danielle , Alves da Silva Mirlene Alves da Silva , De Medeiros Ana Lúcia , Rodrigues Waldecy , Nogueira de Sousa Rogério
Published: December 2024

Partindo dos conceitos de governança pública e gestão fiscal, este trabalho apresenta uma análise da relação entre o Índice de Gestão Fiscal (IFGF-FIRJAN) e o Índice de Governança Municipal (IGM-CFA) na Região Metropolitana de Palmas. O estudo analisa a relação entre esses índices e suas respectivas variáveis durante o período de 2017 a 2020, a fim de verificar a existência de uma correlação entre eles e qual a sua natureza. Para alcançar os objetivos da pesquisa, a metodologia adotada empregou uma abordagem quantitativa de natureza descritiva em que foi utilizada a regressão multivariada de dados em painel. Os resultados obtidos revelam uma correlação forte e negativa entre as variáveis analisadas, onde uma parcela significativa dos municípios da RMP enfrenta desafios em relação à gestão fiscal e governança municipal, enquanto alguns municípios que se destacam positivamente, mostrando uma boa gestão e governança.
PROTEÇÃO E PRIVACIDADE DOS DADOS EM SAÚDE: OS DESAFIOS EM DISPOSTIVOS INTELIGENTES DISPONIBILIZADOS PELA INTERNET DAS COISAS (IOT)
Authors: Dos Santos Costa Mara Lucia , Moraes Mariane , Veloso Barbosa Gentil , Nadler Prata David , Xavier de Araujo Humberto
Published: December 2024

A Internet das Coisas (IoT) traz novas perspectivas de cuidado e melhoria da qualidade de vida das pessoas, entretanto, é crescente a preocupação com o sigilo dos dados que trafegam na Internet a partir dos dispositivos de rede sem fio. O artigo tem o objetivo de sistematizar como a comunidade acadêmica está abordando a privacidade dos dados coletados, armazenados e compartilhados por dispositivos habilitados para IoT. Realizada uma revisão integrativa entre 2016 e 2021 com busca na base de dados PubMED. Foram incluídos 45 artigos na revisão final, que mostraram oportunidades para garantir a privacidade dos dados usando, principalmente, criptografia e a tecnologia Blockchain. Com avanço da Pandemia de COVID-19, cada vez mais esses dispositivos ganham magnitude e se faz necessária a governança para definir as responsabilidades e os processos para a captura, tratamento e disponibilização dos dados de saúde, tendo o usuário como protagonista de todo o processo de controle de acesso.
TRANSPARÊNCIA DOS ATOS NAS CONTRATAÇÕES EMERGENCIAIS PELA GESTÃO PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO MUNICÍPIO DE PALMAS -TO
Authors: Antonio de Oliveira Andrade Alexandre , de Medeiros Ana Lúcia , Da Rocha Silva Mônica Aparecida
Published: December 2024

A transparência nos atos da gestão pública é uma tônica atual e tem seu atendimento previsto em lei. O objetivo deste artigo foi medir a transparência da governança pública nas contratações emergenciais da Prefeitura de Palmas – TO, decorrente da pandemia da covid-19. O entendimento do nível de transparência em que a gestão municipal de Palmas se enquadra, foi a questão norteadora, para isso foi utilizada a técnica de pesquisa documental, a partir de dados consultados no site oficial da prefeitura municipal de Palmas. O método utilizado para ponderação dos dados adota o que estabelece a Transparência Internacional – Brasil. Os resultados demostraram que o site oficial da prefeitura em questão não dispõe de um ambiente específico para a concentração das informações relativas as contratações emergenciais de forma a facilitar a consulta por parte dos usuários que, além de atender às legislações, ainda facilite o controle social relativos aos atos da gestão pública. Ao final do trabalho foi atribuído resultado final de quarenta e cinco pontos, levando o site a ser classificado como regular.
EVOLUÇÃO DA ESTRUTURA DE GOVERNANÇA DO SANEAMENTO BÁSICO BRASILEIRO E OS IMPACTOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO: UMA ANÁLISE DE 1970 A 2010
Authors: Pereira de Sousa Adriana
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo examina a trajetória histórica e as mudanças na estrutura de governança do setor de saneamento básico no Brasil, com foco no período entre 1970 e 2010. A análise buscou evidenciar que o saneamento básico possui um papel crucial no desenvolvimento socioeconômico, influenciando a urbanização e as condições de vida da população. Nos anos 1970, o Plano Nacional de Saneamento (PLANASA) foi implementado como um esforço de centralização, delegando às Companhias Estaduais de Saneamento Básico (CESB’s) a operação e expansão dos serviços. Esse modelo buscava uniformizar o acesso à infraestrutura, impulsionando o desenvolvimento. Porém, a crise econômica dos anos 1980, resultou em cortes significativos nos recursos destinados ao setor e a estagnação dos avanços conquistados. Em 2007, com a aprovação da Lei nº 11.445/2007, conhecida como o primeiro marco regulatório do saneamento básico, ocorreram algumas mudanças no setor, promovendo a descentralização das decisões, a participação social e da iniciativa privada. Embora tenham sido registrados avanços significativos na cobertura dos serviços de água e esgoto, a universalização não foi alcançada. Contudo é possível observar que as melhorias observadas no saneamento básico brasileiro são pontuais e ocorrem, em grande parte, devido a mudanças na estrutura de governança.
REFERÊNCIAS À BIOLOGIA ENTRE OS PRIMEIROS PSICANALISTAS FRANCESES
Authors: Ribeiro Sarug Dagir
Published: December 2024

A pergunta que norteia essa pesquisa refere-se a uma afirmação feita pela historiadora da psicanálise na França, a senhora Roudinesco, que numa entrevista não hesitou em dizer: “Em nossos dias, Marie Bonaparte teria sido uma especialista em matéria de transexualidade”. Então, em que medida podemos considerar a princesa Marie uma perita no tema da transexualidade? No intuito de rastrear os possíveis fundamentos epistemológicos na obra bonaparteana que possam servir de batuta para uma afirmação dessa envergadura, fez-se necessário identificar o biologismo em psicanálise, além de apresentar alguns dos seus principais mentores cujos estudos estavam relacionados às pesquisas biológicas da sua época, dentre eles o próprio S. Freud, considerado por muitos como o biólogo da alma. Por fim, encontramos nas pesquisas de Bonaparte sobre a sexualidade da mulher a tese da causa anatômica da frigidez e a cirurgia Halban-Narjani, mas será na elaboração do conceito de falo passivo que descobrimos o aspecto da psicanálise bonpaparteana que mais aproxima a obra autora do tema da transexualidade. No entanto, concluímos afirmando que não podemos considerar Bonaparte uma especialista em matéria de transexualidade, uma vez que, somos nós, leitores do século XXI, que atribuímos a relevância desse conceito para esse campo de estudo e não uma intenção genuína da autora.
Penerapan Metode Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) untuk Meramalkan Produksi Air Minum dan Air yang Dijual di Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2023
Authors: Kireyna Cindy Pradhisa Kireyna , Yotenka Rahmadi
Published: December 2024

Peramalan adalah teknik analisis dengan melibatkan data referensi/historis dari masa lalu untuk memprediksi kejadian dimasa mendatang. Air adalah suatu zat cair yang tidak berbau, tidak mempunyai rasa, warna, dan belum terjamin kebersihannya untuk dikonsumsi. Sedangkan air minum sendiri merupakan air yang telah melalui proses tahapan pengolahan yang sudah terjamin bersih dan aman untuk dikonsumsi/diminum. Semakin lama air minum sangat dibutuhkan bagi kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari dan sudah menjadi kebutuhan pokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meramalkan banyaknya penjualan air minum dan air yang dijual di Kota Yogyakarta selama 12 periode kedepan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data time series dari Januari 2018 hingga Desember 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Software RStudio dan metode Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). Maka, didapatkan nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) 6.854473 untuk peramalan data produksi air minum. Sedangkan pada peramalan data air yang dijual diperoleh nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) 1.253288.
Analisis K-Means Clustering terhadap Data Pengeluaran Perkapita menurut Kelompok Telur dan Susu per Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2022
Authors: Deffy Selandiana Sari Azzahra Shafira Salsa Aulia , Sidiq Kurniawan Muhammad Hasan
Published: December 2024

Protein sebagai salah satu zat gizi makro tentunya memiliki fungsi yang penting dalam tubuh diantaranya untuk membantu proses pembentukan sel dan jaringan tubuh baru atau menjaga fungsi kognitif otak. Hasil Susenas 2022 menyatakan bahwa rata-rata pengeluaran perkapita dan konsumsi protein hewani kelompok telur dan susu masih rendah dari kelompok protein hewani lainnya yaitu sebesar Rp6,138 dan 3.37 gram. Padahal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, telur dan susu termasuk protein hewani yang cukup mudah didapat oleh anggota keluarga tetapi konsumsi dan rata-rata pengeluarannya merupakan yang terendah dari kelompok protein hewani lainnya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengelompokan kabupaten/kota dan mengetahui karakteristik dari kelompok tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis komponen utama dan k-means clustering menggunakan aplikasi R Studio, Ms. Excel, dan QGis. Hasil pengelompokan rata-rata pengeluaran menghasilkan 3 kelompok dimana kelompok I terdiri dari 29 kabupaten/kota, kelompok II terdiri dari 34 kabupaten/kota, dan kelompok III terdiri dari 56 kabupaten/kota.
Exploring environmental factors contributing to Parkinson’s disease in AfrAbian populations
Authors: Mohamed Wael
Published: December 2024

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a global disease. However, there is a lack of research specifically focused on the AfrAbian population. Climate change, driven mainly by global warming, is linked to detrimental health impacts, including an increased frequency and intensity of heat waves. Neurological diseases, including neurodegenerative syndromes like Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and motor neuron illnesses, have been increasingly seen and recorded in the scientific literature. Although there is much research demonstrating the growth of neurodegenerative disorders, the relationship between environmental variables such as global warming, air pollution, heavy metals, and pesticides and the higher occurrence of these illnesses is still unknown. The current article primarily aims to examine the relationship between climatic changes, air pollution, pesticides, and heavy metals and the occurrence of PD. Initially, we evaluate the influence of exposure to these variables on the cause or origin of Parkinson’s disease. In addition, we will investigate how these variables disrupt processes such as excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation, all of which are strongly linked to Parkinson’s disease (PD). This study presents a plausible rationale for the adverse effects of environmental influences on the brain, which are pivotal in the progression or onset of Parkinson’s disease from an AfrAbian standpoint.
A Review of SSSC and Carbon Market Synergies in Wind Energy Integration
Authors: Lu Kai-Hung , Hong Chih-Ming , Lian Junfang , Cheng Fu-Sheng
Published: December 2024

The integration of wind energy into power systems is vital for global decarbonization goals but faces technical and economic challenges, including transmission losses, grid instability, and risks of disconnection during severe contingencies. This review proposes a synergistic framework that aligns Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) technology, Security-Constrained Optimal Power Flow (CSCOPF) strategies, and carbon trading mechanisms to enable coordinated benefits for power system stakeholders. SSSC reduces transmission losses, thereby improving the overall transmission efficiency for general power producers and wind energy operators, enabling a more efficient energy flow that contributes to carbon reduction. Part of the resulting carbon credits can be allocated as incentives to transmission operators, creating a mutually beneficial outcome. Simultaneously, CSCOPF ensures grid stability under severe fault conditions, preventing wind farms from disconnection and enabling their continued participation in the carbon trading market, safeguarding both economic returns and decarbonization objectives. By synthesizing existing research, this review highlights the interlocking relationships among technologies, market incentives, and carbon reduction, providing a pathway to achieve sustainable, stable, and economically efficient power systems.
Frequency Regulation For High Wind Penetration Power System Based On Ocean Predator Algorithm Considering Storage Battery State
Authors: Hu Yingjie , Wang Chenggen , Zou Xiaoming
Published: December 2024

The high penetration and uncertainty of renewable energy sources, such as wind, in modern power systems make traditional automatic generation control (AGC) methods more challenging. In order to improve the frequency stability of the power system under the high proportion of wind power penetration, the inherent fast response characteristics of energy storage can be adjusted with the system in both directions with each other, but the storage power will be insufficient when the state of charge (SOC) is close to the upper and lower limits, at this time, it is difficult to take into account both the state of charge protection of the energy storage and the effect of frequency regulation. Based on the purpose of testing the grid frequency modulation (FM) performance and efficient use of frequency modulation resources, this paper proposes a wind power high penetration system frequency modulation control strategy considering storage state of charge, by constructing a two-zone automatic generation control system model containing wind power, using an improved adaptive ocean predator algorithm to optimise the frequency modulation responsibility allocation method in real time, and formulating a real-time management scheme for storage state of charge. Finally, the different control strategies are compared and analysed by MATLAB/Simulink under different loads and wind speeds, and their effectiveness is verified by the frequency offset and state of charge offset, so as to optimise the effect of frequency modulation while maintaining the state of charge of energy storage.
Oil Shocks, Global Uncertainty, and Emerging Corporate Bond Markets
Authors: Kwon Dohyoung
Published: December 2024

Using a structural VAR model, this paper investigates how oil price shocks and global uncertainty affect emerging market corporate bond returns. The key finding is that the response of emerging market corporate bond returns varies significantly depending on the underlying sources of oil price changes. Oil supply shocks generally have a negative impact on corporate bond returns, while aggregate demand and oil market-specific demand shocks lead to a temporary increase in returns. That is, when oil price increases are driven by stronger global economic activity or by speculative demand reflecting increased risk appetite, they can lead investors to search for higher yields in emerging markets, and thus raise emerging market corporate bond returns in the short run. Conversely, an unexpected increase in global uncertainty strengthens investors’ risk aversion and results in a substantial decline in emerging market corporate bond returns. These findings have crucial policy implications not only for portfolio strategies of global investors, but also for government authorities in emerging market economies.
Visitor Participation in Deviant Leisure Practices in a South African National Park
Authors: Kuseni Michael , Hermann Uwe P
Published: December 2024

Deviant leisure practices (DLPs) are considered unethical visitor behaviours that threaten the sustainability of tourism resources. Adopting a deviant leisure lens, this study investigates visitor participation in DLPs at the Kruger National Park (KNP) and the causes of those behaviours. Variables related to 15 KNP codes of conduct for visitors were used to measure the DLPs from the visitors' perception of the park. A quantitative survey design, with a sample size of 237 respondents, assessed respondents' participation in DLPs. The study results reveal that some visitors adhere to KNP codes of conduct and do not actively participate in DLPs while others violate them. The most common DLPs by visitors are getting close to animals to take pictures and driving off-road to see animals. The reasons for visitors participating in these behaviours were the need to create memorable experiences and being in “holiday mode”. The least violated codes of conduct in the park are picking up archaeological objects to keep them as souvenirs and bringing prohibited items into the park without declaring. This study is significant as it is the first to investigate visitors' participation in DLPs using a self-reported instrument. Based on the results, park managers may develop effective strategies to reduce the number of visitors who get close to animals to take pictures and drive off-road to observe animals at close range.
Thermodynamic Cosmology from the CMB Temperature and the Planck Temperature and The Relation to Quantum Cosmology
Authors: Haug Espen
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we demonstrate that, in RH = ct cosmology, a wide range of cosmological parameters and properties can be expressed simply as functions of the CMB temperature relative to the Planck temperature, as well as the Hawking temperature relative to the CMB temperature. This approach offers a novel framework for studying the thermodynamics of the cosmos within black hole cosmology. Notably, it enhances the precision of predictions and introduces a minimum acceleration associated with a mass gap, which may provide a plausible explanation for galaxy rotation curves.
Design and Implementation of an Authentic E-Learning Environment for Deaf Learners
Authors: Niksiar Nasim , Özverir İldeniz , Meghdari Ali
Published: December 2024

The digitalization of educational systems and the corresponding impact on the learners’ improvement require modern pedagogical approaches to increase motivation among learners in distance learning. According to the literature, authentic e-learning and real-world themes create a dynamic learning setting and enhance learners' engagement; however, the impact of adopting authentic learning has not been investigated for deaf learners in a sign language e-learning setting. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of adopting authentic learning for the design of e-learning for deaf learners. The study employed a mixed-methods approach by conducting a one-group pretest-posttest with 11 deaf learners and measuring design principles of authentic learning via semi-structured interviews. The statistical portion analyzed the T-test and Cohen's d-effect size, and the result showed that e-learning through authentic themes was significantly effective. The interview results revealed a positive attitude toward using e-learning based on an authentic learning approach, which increased deaf learners’ motivation. It was found that e-learning based on an authentic sign language e-learning setting and technology enhances deaf learners’ satisfaction and motivation with their first e-learning experience.
From Industrial Heritage to Cultural Space: The Touristic Transformation in the Region of Ciudad Rodrigo (Spain)
Authors: Fernández-Portela Julio , Aguilar-Cuesta Ángel Ignacio
Published: December 2024

The study analyses the evolution of industrial heritage in the Ciudad Rodrigo region, from its initial form to its current role as a cultural asset within the tourism sector. The study identifies and analyses the old mills in the region, distinguishing between those that have been abandoned and those that have been recovered for tourism purposes. Various historical sources have been used to do so, highlighting the Cadastre of the Marquis of Ensenada (mid-18th century). The aim is to determine the impact of this evolution on the local economy, with special attention to the role of tourism as a driver of territorial development through the enhancement of this industrial heritage using tourist routes. The results emphasise the importance of heritage recovery as a strategy to revitalise rural areas, highlighting the importance of tourism in the local economy, and as a key element for the sustainability of the territory.
Propulsion Method of Modular Robot Using Different Types of Locomotion Modules
Authors: Ono Sakuya , Uchida Yoshihisa
Published: December 2024

Multi-purpose module system (MMS), which is one of the module robots, consists of locomotion, sensor, communication, and function modules. The MMS can be transformed into a series-connected form or a quadruped form, following which appropriate sensors can be added. Therefore, the MMS can be used as a rescue robot in an unknown situation. This study presents an overview of each of the modules that comprise the developed MMS, as well as an overview of each of the forms in which they are combined. Considering that the MMS feature can freely combine different types of modules, we developed MMS-D01, which combined serpentine and wheeled propulsion, and MMS-V02, which combined Mecanum-wheeled propulsion and stable traveling using joint control. These developed MMSs were evaluated under various conditions.
Active Inclination Modification for Snake Robots in Environments Including a Plane with Varying Inclination Angle
Authors: Suyama Shunta , Nakajima Mizuki , Tanaka Motoyasu
Published: December 2024

This study proposes a novel approach for a snake robot traversing an environment composed of two planes, one fixed and the other varying in inclination. Instead of adapting to the environment, the robot propels itself by deliberately changing the environment into a form that facilitates mobility. Assuming that the robot straddles two planes, the inclination of the planes is changed by controlling the motion of the part that straddles them. The proposed method changes the inclination only through movement of the robot, which straddles the planes. Therefore, other body parts can be used in conjunction with other motions using conventional methods. The effectiveness of the proposed method and its limitations were verified through physical simulations. The simulation results confirmed that the snake robot can modify the inclination of the plane if its posture is suitable for modifying the environment.