bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RESULTS OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRIPOLAR SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE WORLD
Authors: Sehran Salimov Sehran Salimov , Zaur Aliev Zaur Aliev
Published: June 2023

During the 20 months since the beginning of the Second World War, German troops occupied all the small states of North-Western Europe, captured the Balkans, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, Bulgaria, Albania, Yugoslavia, and took Hungary, Romania and Finland under their sphere of influence. , forced France to surrender. Economic, territorial, human, etc. of all these countries. resources were in the hands of the German military machine. In 1941, the USSR and England were already waiting for German attacks. Although the United States was protected by oceans and distance from the German threat, it was nevertheless deeply alarmed by Hitler's short-term success. All the progressive humanity, the peoples of the world facing the threat of Hitlerism, stood together to get rid of this scourge of the 20th century. The determination to fight against fascism soon overcame all class and ideological barriers and led to the creation of an anti-fascist coalition and the organization of a joint struggle against the German-Italian-Japanese occupation. Although the main goal during the war was to liberate Europe and the world from the German invaders and their allies, the post-war interstate relations and relations, the restoration of norms of civil coexistence and the creation of a collective security system became the main topic of discussion in the international community. Of course, everything depended on the position of the USSR, England and the United States, which were at the forefront of the fight against Germany, and the relations between them. Keywords: World Second War, Tripolar International Relations, Coalision blocks.
Evaluation of Neuroprotective Activity of Chrysin Nanoparticles Using Scopalamine Induced Neuroinflammation in the Rat Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Karthik Sirigiri Venkat , V Chinnikrishnaiah , S Sudhakar
Published: June 2023

Background: scopolamine induced neuroinflammation limits its long-term clinical use. Several agents/strategies were attempted to prevent scopolamine neuroinflammatory but were not found suitable for clinical use.
Objective: To investigate the neuroprotective activity of chrysin nanoparticle on scopolamine induced neuroinflammation.
Material and Method: Male Albino wistarrats (180- 230 grms) were evenly divided into 5 groups. Group I&II served as control (distilled  water  10ml/kg) and diseases control (scopolamine) 100mg/kg per os treated for 4 weeks, group III served as standard group which received Donepezil (1.5mg/kg) on ,while group IV and V are simultaneously treated with (50mg/kg and 100 mg/kg) orally with chrysin nanoparticle up to 4 weeks. On 29 and 30 day behavioral parameters and brain were isolated for biochemical parameters at the same time rat brains were used for histological studies.
Results: Treatment of scopolamine caused neuroinflammation as the evidence by marked elevation in AchE, GSH, catalase, super oxide Dismutase, Elevated plus maze,Y-maze and Open field test. SLN chrysin decrease in AchE, catalase, super oxide dismutase, GSH time respectively. SLN chrysin increase activities of SOD, crossing, Rearing, Grooming. Histopathological changes also showed the protective nature SLN chrysin induced neuroinflammation
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN POLIFENOL DARI TANAMAN HERBAL SEBAGAI NATURAL FEED ADDITIVE TERHADAP PERFORMA ANAK KAMBING DAN DOMBA
Authors: Yuniarti Endah , Christi Raden Febrianto , Alhuur Ken Ratu Gharizah
Published: June 2023

The antibiotics as feed additive had been prohibited by the government regulation, because it was feared that it would pose a risk to livestock and residues in the products they produce. The ban is an opportunity for the development of innovations in feeding, such as the use of herbal plants as natural feed additives (NFA). The provision of NFA had been carried out by several researchers to the performance of kids and lambs. Kids and lambs are one of the key stages of successful sheep and goat farming. Kids and lambs that are healthy and have good performance will certainly be good breeds for livestock farming. Utilization of herbs and spices containing polyphenolic compounds has various effects on livestock, especially kids and lambs. The benefits or effects of NFA on kids and lambs are summarized in several studies, namely faster livestock growth, increased feed digestibility, feed efficiency, and economic efficiency. In addition, NFA also affects metabolic function and immunity, and reduces methane gas emissions without disturbing the rumen microbial population. Meat produced from kids and lambs supplemented with NFA also showed increased oxidative stability and increased PUFA and MUFA levels.
Keywords: additive, herb, polyphenol, goat, lamb, kids
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM SISTEM MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN KERBAU RAWA DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UTARA
Authors: Bagus Dimas Setiawan  , Zulhapi Utama Adlan  , Sadjadi
Published: June 2023

The research aims to analyze the potential of swamp buffalo and the form of local wisdom in the management system of maintaining swamp buffalo to support sustainable livestock development. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data used are primary data and secondary data with survey methods through interviews and direct observation. This research was carried out in 2 (two) stages, namely: (1) identification of the development base area with LQ analysis and (2) analyzing local wisdom in the management system of maintaining swamp buffalo. The data obtained were tabulated and displayed in the form of tables and figures and then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the base area for buffalo cattle development was in three sub-districts, namely Ulu Rawas District, Rupit District, and Rawas Ulu District. The management system for keeping buffaloes is maintained ekstensif and local wisdom in the management system for raising swamp buffalo in Musi Rawas Utara Regency is by using a rolling picket system and making cages in groups. This research is expected to be an improvement for the swamp buffalo population as well as the introduction of a management system for maintaining swamp buffalo with local wisdom to support sustainable livestock development.
Keywords: Local Wisdom, Maintenance, Swamp Buffalo, North Musi Rawas
Sosyal Sermaye Temelinde Suriyeli Bireylerin Sosyal Uyum Sürecine İlişkin Deneyimleri
Authors: COŞKUN Hakan , GÖNÜLTAŞ Burak Miraç
Published: June 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, 2011’de savaş nedeniyle ülkelerini terk etmek zorunda kalan Suriyeli bireylerin uyumunun sosyal sermaye kavramı üzerinden sosyal hizmet bağlamında ele almaktır. Araştırmada nitel fenomenolojik desen kullanılmıştır. Veriler derinlemesine görüşme tekniğiyle toplanmıştır. Katılımcılar kriter örnekleme ile belirlenmiştir. On beş katılımcı, sosyal sermaye oluşturucu değerler olarak din, coğrafi yakınlık, kültürel benzerlik, akrabalık bağlarını ifade etmişlerdir. Bununla beraber katılımcılar ortak tarihsel geçmişi, bir sosyal sermaye oluşturucu değer olarak görmemektedirler. Uyumu kolaylaştıracak araçlar dil, mesleki eğitim, çocukların eğitimi ve göçmenlerin olumlu katkılarının varlığı olarak ifade edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; sosyal ağ yoluyla gelişen sosyal sermaye değerleri ile bir uyum süreci tasarlamak mümkündür. Yerli halk ve göçmenler arasında düzenli temas kurularak bilinçlendirme ve farkındalık çalışmalarının yapılmasının birlikte yaşam adına sosyal sermaye oluşturabilecek birtakım değerler inşa edebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu noktada politika yapıcıları ve sivil toplum birlikteliği önemli bir bileşen olarak görülmektedir.
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Proses Pembelajaran Bidang Studi Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Limbur Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Putri Kasmini
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesantunan berbahasa para siswa dengn guru dalam proses pembelajaran bidang studi bahasa Indonesia di kelas VIII SMPN 1 Limbur Kabupaten Muara Bungo. Kemudian mendeskripsikan kesantunan berbahasa antarsiswa dalam proses pembelajaran bidang studi bahasa Indonesia di kelas VIII SMPN 1 Libur Kabupaten Muaro Bungo. Metodologi: Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena dapat menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Temuan Utama: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap pematuhan dan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip sopan santun siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Limbur kabupaten Muara Bungo dan setelah melakukan analisis terhadap tuturan langsung siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Limbur kabupaten Muaro Bungo, peneliti menyimpulkan pemakaian prinsip sopan santun yang sering digunakan antara siswa dengan guru kelas VIII SMPN 1 Limbur Muara kabupaten Bungo adalah maksim kedermawan dan maksim pujian. Maksim kedermawanan sering digunakan karena adanya rasa saling menghoramti antara siswa dengan guru. Maksim yang sering dilanggar adalah maskim simpati. Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Mengetahui kesantunan berbahasa dalam proses pembelajaran bidang studi bahasa indonesia.
Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka dalam Menanamkan Disiplin pada Siswa SD Negeri 99/I Benteng Rendah Kecamatan Mersam
Authors: Isfanola Isfanola
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka bentuk-bentuk kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka dalam menanamkan disiplin pada siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 99/I Benteng Rendah.

Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SD Negeri 99/I Benteng Rendah Kecamatan Mersam, yang berjumlah 21 orang. Informan yang dipilih adalah Pembina Pramuka SD Negeri 99/I Benteng Rendah Kecamatan Mersam. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif menggunakan analisis data lapangan model Miles and Hubeman yang meliputi reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi (conclusion drawing/ verification).

Temuan Utama: Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan dilakukan dengan membuat materi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka untuk semester I dan semester II tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka dilakukan setiap hari sabtu setelah jam belajar sekolah usai, dengan materi mengacu pada materi semesteran yang telah disusun. Evaluasi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka dilakukan secara tertulis sebelum ujian semester, evaluasi didasarkan pada hasil tes tertulis ditambah dengan presensi. Bentuk-bentuk kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka dalam menanamkan disiplin pada siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 99/I Benteng Rendah dalam disiplin waktu ditanamkan melalui apel pramuka dan latihan upacara, serta tugas-tugas terkait dengan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Disiplin dalam berpakaian ditanamkan melalui pemeriksaan kerapihan berpakaian dan kelengkapan atribut pramuka. Disiplin dalam mentaati aturan ditanamkan melalui setiap bagian kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka seperti PBB, latihan upacara, dan menghafal Tri Satya.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Keterbaruan penelitian ini adalah mengadakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka untuk menanamkan sikap disiplin siswa.
Analisis Strategi Guru Ekonomi dalam Mengelola Kelas untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Arsas Mona Farlina
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajar terutama dalam mengelola kelas sehingga menimbulkan motivasi belajar siswa untuk ikut dalam pelajaran agar nantinya tujuan dari proses pembelajaran dapat dicapai.

Metodologi: Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru ekonomi yang mengajar di SMA Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi berjumlah 4 orang dan siswa 3 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.

Temuan Utama: Hasil penenlitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru dalam mengelola kelas di SMA Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi sudah baik, meskipun dalam pengaplikasiannya masih ada siswa yang tidak mau mengikuti apa yang guru bilang. Namun guru berusaha untuk sabar dalam mengelola kelas agar kelas tetap berjalan dengan semestinya. Dan dalam menerapkan motivasi belajar guru mata pelajaran banyak menerapkan konsep reward atau penghargaan dan hukuman.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Guru mata pelajaran lebih meningkatkan memberikan masukan-masukan tentang apa yang harus dilalkukan dalam mengelola kelas, karena wali kelas tidak selamanya ada di dalam kelas.
Identification of Benefits of Participating in Content Mastery Services at SMPN 37 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Indrayani Khofifah , Pratama Angga
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to identify the benefits of participating in content mastery services in terms of attitudes and study habits, learning techniques/learning methods, and educational planning. Content mastery services in junior high schools are core activities supporting the implementation of the content mastery service process.

Methodology: The population in this study were all students at SMP Negeri 37 Muaro Jambi with a total of 38 students. This research is a population research because all members of the population are the research samples. Data in this study were collected through a questionnaire with a dichotomous scale and processed using a percentage formula.

Main Findings: The results of the study showed that (1) Identification of the benefits of participating in content mastery services related to attitudes and study habits at SMP Negeri 37 Muaro Jambi was at good quality (76.9%) meaning that attitudes and study habits were good. (2) Identification of the benefits of participating in content mastery services for indicators of learning techniques / learning methods at SMP Negeri 37 Muaro Jambi that are related to being of good quality (75.6%) meaning that learning techniques / learning methods are good, and (3) Identification of the benefits of participating in services mastery of the related educational planning indicator content at SMP Negeri 37 Muaro Jambi is of good quality (81%) meaning that planning for education is good. The implications of the research results for guidance and counseling services can be carried out in the following steps: (1) Help develop a classroom atmosphere, teacher-student relationships and student-student relationships that support the implementation of guidance and counseling. (2) Providing opportunities and facilities for students who need guidance and counseling services/activities to participate/undergo the intended services/activities. (3) Participate in special activities for handling student problems, such as case conferences, and (4) Assist in gathering information in the context of evaluating guidance and counseling services and follow-up efforts.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Knowing the benefits of participating in content mastery services in terms of attitudes and study habits, learning techniques/learning methods, and educational planning.
Development of Scientific and Constructivism-Based Handouts on Social Arithmetic Materials
Authors: Hasibuan Lulu , Nugraha Aulia
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to combine a scientific approach and a constructivist learning model so that students can build their own knowledge through their experiences from the results of interactions with the environment using handout media.

Methodology: In this research, development uses the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development or Production, Implementation or Delivery and Evaluations). The subject of this development trial was a mathematics teacher at school to respond to handout teaching materials, and the intended users of this product were class VII students of SMP N 11 Muaro Jambi. The type of data used is the type of quantitative data.

Main Findings: This research has produced a printed teaching material product in the form of scientific and constructivism-based Handouts on social arithmetic material, which can facilitate students to play an active role in the learning process, as well as make it easy for students to understand the concept of subject matter. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded as follows: The development of scientific and constructivism-based Handouts on social arithmetic material is carried out in several stages, namely (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation and (5) Evaluation.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The development of scientific and constructivism-based Handouts on social arithmetic material is carried out in several stages, namely (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation and (5) Evaluation.
The Effect of Learning Interest and Learning Environment on Student Learning Outcomes in History Class X IPS
Authors: Wati Linda , Afifah Salsabila
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the study: To determine the effect of interest and the learning environment on student learning outcomes in sijarah subject class X IPS SMA N 1 Sungai Penuh.

Methodology: This research includes quantitative research with descriptive methods. sampling using saturated sample technique. Data on interest in learning and the learning environment were collected through questionnaires, while data on student learning outcomes was obtained through documentation, namely odd semester exam scores. Data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive analysis techniques and regression analysis.

Main Findings: There is a joint effect of interest in learning and the learning environment on student learning outcomes in class X IPS at SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Full with the coefficient of regression field equation variable interest in learning 0.671 and learning environment variable 0.420.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study discusses 2 variables in determining learning outcomes, namely using interest and learning environment variables.
TEXT DIMENSION OF GOVERNMENT’S ATTENDANCE POLEMIC AT CELEBRITY WEDDING: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Zulferdi Lazuar Azmi , Cahyaningrum Rahma
Published: June 2023

Polemic about the government’s attendance at celebrity weddings during COVID-19 caused various negative responses, particularly in online news. The present research aims at identifying the text dimension representing news about the government’s attendance polemic at a celebrity wedding in The Jakarta Post and Tempo.co English. The qualitative method is employed to analyze two articles entitled “The wedding that Sparked a Backlash” and “State Secretariat Blasted for Posting Jokowi’s Celebrity Wedding Attendance” using Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (2010) as the theoretical approach. Simak (observation) method is used to collect the data and padan (identity) method is used to analyze the data by Sudaryanto (2015). The results showed that The Jakarta Post is more neutral in representing the polemic of government presence since it contains views from four parties. Meanwhile, Tempo.co English tends to elicit a negative impression of the government as it includes information from a one-sided view. However, both online news represents similar political ideology since it highlights the political purpose of the government’s existence at celebrity weddings.
Consumo de jugo de granada (Punica granatum) y su efecto sobre la glucemia, perfil lipídico e histología del páncreas en un modelo de hiperglucemia inducida mediante estreptozotocina
Authors: Virgen-Carrillo Carmen Alejandrina , Valdés Miramontes Elia Herminia , Martínez Moreno Alma Gabriela , Mojica Luis , Castañeda-Saucedo Maria Claudia
Published: June 2023

Diversos compuestos bioactivos de los alimentos se han empleado en el tratamiento alterativo de la diabetes mellitus. El jugo de granada posee un alto contenido en compuestos fenólicos a los cuales se les atribuyen propiedades biológicas como hipolipemiante, hipoglucemiante y protector del tejido pancreático. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto del libre acceso de jugo de granada sobre los niveles de glucosa, colesterol, triglicéridos e integridad del tejido pancreático in vivo. Se emplearon 18 ratas macho Wistar inducidas a hiperglucemia con 60 mg estreptozotocina/kg de peso corporal intraperitoneal (IP). Se formaron tres grupos experimentales. El grupo HS expuesto a solución de sacarosa, el grupo HJG expuesto a jugo de granada y el grupo HSI expuesto a solución de sacarosa y tratamiento con insulina. Los resultados mostraron que, las ratas del grupo HJG consumieron jugo de granada durante 21 días, lo que resultó en la reducción de los niveles de glucosa con respecto a su valor inicial de 417 a 356 mg/dL, no de manera significativa (p>0.05). Los niveles de lípidos mostraron una reducción no significativa al finalizar la intervención (p>0.05). El estudio histológico del páncreas en el grupo HJG mostró conservación de la arquitectura pancreática y presencia de islotes de Langerhans; mientras que el grupo HS mostró extensa necrosis pancreática y el grupo HSI mostró daño intermedio con escasos islotes de Langerhans. Se sugiere que el jugo de granada posee efectos hipoglucemiantes y protege el tejido pancreático en ratas hiperglucémicas inducidas.
The serum arachidonic acid/eicosapentaenoic acid ratio in children with healthy weight and obesity
Authors: Sánchez Meza Karmina , Tene Pérez Carlos Enrique , Sánchez Ramírez Carmen Alicia , Muñiz Valencia Roberto , Del Toro Equihua Mario
Published: June 2023

The western diet is characterized by a high consumption of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and reduced n-3PUFAs, this phenomenon has been parallel to the increase in the prevalence of obesity. The studies that have analyzed the association between serum PUFAs and the influence on the development of adiposity in children is limited and the findings are controversial. The present study compared the ARA/EPA (arachidonic/eicosapentaenoic) PUFA ratio in children with healthy weight vs. obesity in a cross-sectional study. Thirty children were diagnosed with obesity and 32 children with healthy weight determined through the age-specific body mass index (BMI) Z score, according to the WHO. The variables included were weight, BMI, waist circumference (WC), and the serum ARA/EPA ratio. The Student’s t test and Pearson correlation were performed and statistical significance was set at a p <0.05. The project was approved by the local ethics committee of the hospital Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. The serum ARA/EPA ratio was significantly higher in children with obesity compared with healthy weight (9.0 vs 5.4; p = 0.012). A statistically significant difference was observed between healthy weight boys and obese boys (p=0.003). Furthermore, the ARA/EPA ratio correlated positively with weight (r=0.336; p=0.008), BMI (r=0.373; p=0.003), WC (r=0.319; p=0.012) and cardio-metabolic risk (r=0.302; p=0.017). When performing a multivariate regression analysis, we identified that BMI was the only variable that remained significant and predicted the ARA/EPA ratio. In conclusion, the serum ARA/EPA ratio differed significantly in relation to weight and was higher in the obese children.
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS USED IN ADULT EDUCATION
Authors:   Legal technical school of Fergana region, English language science teacher, graduate student of FSU, Dehkonovna Isroilova Shohida
Published: June 2023

This article argues that as technology continues to evolve, it is critical for language teachers and institutions to stay abreast of the latest developments and leverage their opportunities to create inclusive, dynamic, and learner-centered language learning experiences for older adults. importance is said. It was also suggested that language teaching can be further improved through the use of technological advances, which will ensure that older students can fully enjoy the benefits and opportunities offered by technology in their language learning journeys.
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕЧЕВОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ ПРИ СОЗДАНИИ ДЕЛОВЫХ ДОКУМЕНТОВ
Authors:   предподователь русского языка и литературы профессиональной школы №1, Махаматжоновна Рахматова Дилбархон
Published: June 2023

В делопроизводстве существует большое количество различных видов деловых документов, каждый из которых имеет свой стиль и язык, требующий соответствующего уровня речевой грамотности. Например, написание делового письма, презентации, доклада или договора требует не только грамматической правильности, но и правильного использования стилистических и лексических приемов. Таким образом, речевая грамотность является ключевым элементом в создании эффективных деловых документов и является актуальной проблемой для бизнес-сообщества в целом.
BADIIY TARJIMADA MILLIY O’ZIGA XOSLIKNI QAYTA YARATISHNING NAZARIY MUAMMOLARI
Authors:   Namangan Davlat Universiteti tayanch doktaranti, Ortiqali qizi To'xtanova Mumtozbegim
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqola badiiy tarjimada milliylikni aks ettirishning nazariy muammolarini qisqacha yoritib beradi. Unda tarjimaning ba’zi bir usullari, me’zonlari qisqacha yoritib beriladi.
“Tirilgan murda” yoxud siyosatning adabiyotga ta’siri
Authors:   ToshDO’TAU 2-kurs magistranti, Dilshod qizi Qudratova Gulnoza
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada adabiyot va adabiyotga siyosatning ta’siri, siyosiy jarayonda adabiyotning o’rni,adabiy jarayonning sun’iylikka bo’sundirilishi kabi holatlar G’afur G’ulomning “Tirilgan murda” qissasi asosida tahlil qilingan. Siyosatning adabiy jarayonga ta’siri yuqorida nomi keltirilgan qissa orqali izohlangan.
METAPHOR IN THE LAKOFF’S TRADITION. TYPES OF CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR
Authors:   Bukhara State University, DJALILOVA Z.B , UMAROVA M.S. ,   Bukhara State University
Published: June 2023

As the title suggests this thesis deals with is the area of conceptual metaphor. Nowadays, the theory of conceptual metaphor is something well established. Works and researches dealing with this topic abound but there is still much tо discоver. The article presented is therefore only a small piece of the jigsaw puzzle that will shed some light on the phenomenon of cоnceptual metaphor. The approach to metaphor adopted in this thesis is the оne that forwarded by Lakoff and Johnson in their piece of work Metaphors We Live By. That is why this thesis was inspired by their work; it is convenient to define metaphor in their terms. According to authors claim that the essence of metaphor is realizing and experiencing one kind оf thing with the help of anоther. We tried to rewrite this statement as this kind: metaphоr is knowing and experiencing one thing in terms of nominative idea.
Depressiya muammosining psixologik tadqiqi
Authors:   Termiz davlat universiteti o’qituvchisi, Nuriddin o’g’li Botirov Zoir
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqola hozirgi kunda juda ko’p shaxslarda uchaydigan depressiya haqida bo’lib,depressiya psixologik muammo sifatida talqin qilinishi borasdida fikrlar bayon qilingan.
O’ZBEKISTON SHAROITIDA KOMPOZIT MATERIALLARDAN FOYDALANISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors:   Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti, Umidjon qizi Yunusova Maftuna , Xusanjon qizi G'afforova Kamola ,   Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti, Dilmurod o'g'li Oqbutayev Behruz ,   Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti
Published: June 2023

Maqolada qurilish materiallarining yangi zamonaviy turlari tahlil qilinib, ularning asosiy afzallik va kamchiliklari keltirilgan. Hozirgi kunda keng qo’llanila boshlangan kompozit materiallaridan O’zbekiston sharoitida foydlanish imkoniyatlari ko’rsatib o’tilgan.
К расчету тонкостенных стержней при переменном нагружении на основе теории малых упругопластических деформаций
Authors:   Ташкентский государственный транспортный университет, Эркинович Абдукадиров Фарход
Published: June 2023

В статье приведены постановка задачи и алгоритмы расчета тонкостенных стержней при переменном нагружении на основе теории малых упругопластических деформаций и уточненной теории стержней. Используя вариационный принцип, разработаны математические модели деформирования тонкостенных стержней в цилиндрической системе координат. Получена система дифференциальных уравнений равновесия для стержня при переменном нагружении в векторной форме.
Социально – экономическая ситуация после Гражданской войны во Франции
Authors:   Самаркандского государственного университета, Жамшид кизи Асламкулова Парвина
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается социально-экономическая ситуация во Франции после Гражданской войны, которая продолжалась около десяти лет. Речь пойдёт о том, что экономика Франции была полностью разрушена, население оказалось в бедности и голоде, а богатые люди продолжали жить в роскоши. В такой ситуации социальные изменения становились всё популярнее, что привело к общественным условиям, способствующим развитию гражданского движения и существенному изменению социального статуса французского народа.
Palynomorph Biostratigraphy of VIC 97 Well, Nothern Depo Belt, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Asadu A. N. , Onowaro V. O.
Published: June 2023

Palynological and sedimentological studies were conducted on sixty ditch cutting rock samples from interval 460 to 4550 feets of VIC-97 well, located at OML 38, Northern Depo-belt, Niger-Delta, to delineate lithofacies units and the age of the rock succession. Standard methods of palynological sample analysis were used to disaggregate the palynomorphs from the rock matrix. Log signatures, sand/shale ratios, textural attributes, and accessory mineal compositions of ditch cutting rock samples were used as lithologic parameters to establish two lithofacies units; the transitional unit having a sand/shale ratio of 80:20 and the continental Unit having a 98:2 ratio ascribed to upper Agbada and Benin formation respectively. Palynological analysis revealed that the retrieved palynomorphs were numerous and reasonably diversified, particularly in the lower portion of the sample interval. Palynological zonation was based on the palynofloral assemblage of important species and their stratigraphic distribution. Thirteen informal biozones were recognised on the basis of their first and last downhole occurences and compared with P 560, P580 and P624 to delineate an early to late Oligocene age for the studied interval.
Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy of Well Ad, Western Niger Delta
Authors: Asadu A. N , Oghotuoma O. B.
Published: June 2023

Micropaleontological analysis of sixty (62) ditch cuttings rock samples collected from interval, 7800 feet to 12,002 feet of well AD, located offshore western Niger Delta was carried out for the investigation of their age and paleodepositional environment. Standard methods and techniques of foraminiferal sample processing and analysis were followed to disaggregate the microfauna from the rock matrix. The studied interval is predominantly made up of 80 to 100 % sandstone, minor shale and siltstone with variable textural properties. Foraminifera study revealed well preserved and diverse species dominated by the calcareous benthic forms. A total of seventy-four (74) foraminiferal species were recovered among which fifty (52) two are calcareous benthic, six (6) are agglutinating forms while sixteen (16) are planktonic foraminifera. On the basis of the faunal assemblage, abundance and diversity of the important foraminiferal events, four (4) foraminiferal zones (Valvulineria spp, Brizalina mandoroveensis, Hanzawaia concentrica and Lenticulina inornata) were recognised and correlated with F300 and F500 to assign an early to middle Miocene age for the sediments. Paleoenvironmental deductions were based primarily on the richness and diversity of foraminiferal species categories. The presence or absence of planktonic foraminifera aided in deciphering open ocean environments. The dominant biofacies associations recorded within the studied section of Well-AD is the Ammonia beccarii biofacies defined by the rare to common occurrences of Ammonia beccarii, Bolivina scalpratamiocenica, Florilus atlanticus and Epistominella vitrea. Brizalina mandoroveensis species, Lenticulina inornata, Hanzawaia strattoni, Eponides eshira, Cribroelphidium galvestonensis and Hanzawaia concentrica were also in association. The Ammonia beccarii biofacies is indicative of the Shallow/Inner Neritic Paleoenvironment, while the Inner Neritic/Middle Neritic Setting is characterized by top occurrence of Valvulineria spp, a rich continuous occurrence of Epistominella vitrea. The paleoenvironment of the studied section of Well-AD is dominantly inner to middle neritic with concomitant minor incursion of outer neritic setting.
Availability and Accessibility as Determinant Factors for Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccines among National Certificate of Education Students in Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: Giade Abdullahi Yunusa , Buba Sani , Yusuf Aminu , Hassan Mohammed , Salihu Shehu , Adamu Kabiru
Published: June 2023

Uptake of vaccines is a long term preventive measures against any infectious disease, however it was observed that there was a low patronage of COVID-19 vaccines among the youth in Bauchi State. Therefore, the study assessed availability of Covid-19 vaccines and evaluates its accessibility as determinants of uptake among NCE Students in Bauchi State, Nigeria. Descriptive research design of survey type was used as research design, the population of the study comprised of 8,947 NCE students from the four public Colleges of Education in Bauchi State, Nigeria; the sample for the study was 650 NCE students selected through multi-stage sampling procedure of cluster sampling, simple random sampling, proportionate and convenience sampling techniques. The instrument used for data collection was a researcher developed questionnaire on 4points Likert scale, the instrument was validated by three experts in the field of Health Education for face and content validity; in the same vein, the reliability of the instrument was ascertained through a pilot study using test re-test method with 30 respondents, the result obtained was subjected to Pearson Product Moment Correlation, were a coefficient of .82 was obtained. Consent of the respondents was sought before the data collection; the data collected were analysed using one sample t-test. Findings of the study revealed that availability (p=.000) and accessibility (p=.000) were significant determinants of Covid-19 vaccine uptake among NCE students in Bauchi State. It was concluded that availability and accessibility to COVID-19 vaccines were very essential factors in determining the vaccine uptake. It was recommended that the vaccines should be made available in the College clinics of the State for easy access to students and other College community; this will go a long way in motivating them to patronise and use the vaccines.
Amino and Fatty Acid Composition of Achara (Pennisetum Purpureum) Molded Melon. (Mgbam) Soupmeal
Authors: Ukam Ngozi .U
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the amino and fatty acid composition of Achara(Pennistetum purpureum) with molded egusi / melon (citrilluslanatus) soup meal a typical soup that is mostly consumed in Isiala-ngwa and Umuahia in Abia state and also in some part in Akwa-ibom state. The ingredients used in the soup preparation were melon / egusi seeds (Citrillus lanatus), achara/ elephant grass (Pennistetum purpureum), meat, crayfish, usu, Ukazi (Gnetum africanum), stock fish, snail, pepper, and palm oil and they were purchased at watt market, Calabar. It was an experimental study and the soup was prepared using standardized recipe in Nutrition and Dietetics Laboratory. Amino and fatty acid content of the soup meal were determined using standard methods. The fatty acids composition revealed the predominance of saturated fatty acids; palmitic acids and stearic acid (30.02%) and 27.03%) in the soup meal, and some unsaturated fat such as Poly n-6, and Oleic acid (23.50% and (20.10%) respectively. The Amino acid profile revealed that the soup is rich in protein (essential and non essential amino acids). The concentration of glutamic acid was seen to be highest (13.63±0.01), followed by Aspartic acid (8.46±0.00), Lysine (6.52±0.01), Leucine (6.36±0.01), glycine (5.81±0.01) and Arginine (5.59±0.00) respectively, Based on the findings it was concluded that the level or amount of saturated fatty acids (palmitic and stearic acids) in the soup meal were high and this can be detrimental to health because saturated fats increases the level of Low density lipoprotein which contributes to the risks of having heart diseases such as hypertension. It was also discovered that the increase level of the saturated fat in the soup was as a result of the quantity of palm oil and melon used in the preparation. However, the fatty acid component were of plant origin, so are easily broken down. Therefore, it is advisable that a moderate lesser quantity of melon and palm oil should be used in the soup preparation in order to reduce the level of saturated fat. It was also discovered that the amount of amino acid content in the soup was commendable and there was no variation or difference with the concentration of amino acids (essential and nonessential amino acids) in Hen’s egg which is recommended by FAO as a source of complete protein. Hence the soup meal will contribute in alleviating occurrence of diseases related to protein deficiency such as kwashiorkor, marasmus, and protein energy malnutrition to it consumers and likewise contribute in meeting the nutritional requirement of human growth and development.
Electronic-based Governance System Risk Management in Serang District
Authors: Haerofiatna Haerofiatna , Chaidir John
Published: June 2023

This study examines the risk management of electronic-based government systems in Serang District by examining empirically the implementation. The data collection technique used is Library Research on secondary data. Literature study was conducted to obtain secondary data in examining in depth the object of study. Data analysis was carried out using the content analysis approach. The results of the research on the Implementation of Electronic-Based Government System Risk Management began with the preparation and establishment of an Electronic-Based Government System Risk Management framework that is integrated with work processes in Regional Work Units. The framework for Electronic-Based Governance System Risk Management includes principles, leadership and commitment, the Electronic-Based Governance System Risk Management process, and the governance of Electronic-Based Governance System Risk Management and adapted to the conditions of each work unit within the Serang Regency Government. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the participation of all parties, both internal employees of the State Civil Apparatus and other stakeholders, is very much needed. Good coordination and collaboration with all elements including the system that has been running in the Regional Government of Serang Regency is the key to the successful implementation of Electronic-Based Governance System Risk Management.
Implications of Import Tariff Changes on Household Welfare in Nigeria: A CGE Model Approach
Authors: Arinze Sabastine , Odior Ernest Simeon
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the effects of import tariff changes on the household welfare in Nigeria. Methodologically, the study used a static CGE model to run simulations that indicate the nature of the static effects. In the simulations, the study identifies four different scenarios to investigate the impacts of the changes in the import tariff rates. Scenario 1 & 2 focus on tariff rates reductions, whiles scenarios 3 & 4 test the effects of the increase in import tariff rates on household welfare and compared to the base case scenario 2019 in which the benchmark equilibrium parameters are calibrated. The results show that household income and consumption volume have inverse relationships with import tariff changes. The findings obtained from the model suggest that import tariff increase will provide rise in general price level. But household welfare should be a priority of government complementary policy help, therefore social protection policy should put in place for any upward rise of tariff rate.
Philosophy: The Lynchpin of Scientism
Authors: Obasi Samuel Ugochukwu , Agama Christian Sunday
Published: June 2023

The intellectual legacies of Bacon and Descartes, as well as the Newtonian scientific tradition undoubtedly brought about an era of natural scientific research anchoring its ideal on objectivity that led to scientism. This hyper-belief in science and the subjugation of philosophy (and other sources of knowledge) has given rise to a complex scenario and gap, created by the inability of science to address other cosmic issues including metaphysical ones. The hegemony of science which mostly derives from the dominance of science in economic and social fields owing to its technological progress and advancements, has created problems that threaten man and morality. The issue is, is science still interested in the good of man if his existence and morality are jeopardized? Is the claim for the sole mantle of rationality by scientism, and the equation of science with reason itself still valid, given the multifarious irrational scientific productions against life like abortion pills, weapons of mass destruction, etc? Has science solved and answered all problems? Is it a perfect discipline and the only source of knowledge? It is against this backdrop that this paper, through expository and critical analysis unveiled the ambiguity, complexity, and illogicality of this scientific claim for superiority (scientism), concluding that science is not superior, and not the only way of knowing reality, but mainly engages itself in proffering solutions to the hydra-headed problems of the physical world which is a part in a whole. Philosophy still reigns supreme and goes deeper to guide and checkmate the excesses of science in order to strike a balance, and unravel metaphysical realities that are beyond the scope of science.
Self-Efficacy and Engagement of Islamic Religious Education Students in Online Learning : A Qualitative Approach at Indonesian Higher Education
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, Djafar Hilman , Hasyim Ruslan ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, Indonesia, Khan Taqi Ullah ,   Government College of Commerce, Pakistan
Published: June 2023

Lack studies have determined the factors that affected students' engagement and self-efficacy in online learning at Indonesian higher education institutions, therefore, this scientific work intends to fill the knowledge gap about self-efficacy and engagement qualitatively. The research questions are focused on determining the level of self-efficacy and engagement of students with online learning activities. A qualitative research design was chosen to answer the phenomenon. Observations, interviews, and documentation techniques are used to collect the data. The subject of this research was fifty undergraduate students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah at IAIN Sorong. All of those participants were chosen because they have been experiencing online learning instruction. The data analysis was done by extensively coding the transcripts of the interviews and observations. The correctness of the transcripts of the audiotaped interviews was compared to the original recordings. High self-efficacy and contributing factors include the easeof the online environment, time management, and technology use. However, low self-efficacy and contributed factors are unstable internet access, and unfamiliar online learning applications. Enthusiasm, challenge, usefulness, emotion, participation, and performance are contributing factors to high student engagement. Low engagement and contributing factors: signal interruption, an inadequate device, and a monotonous teaching and learning process
Character Concretization Through Boarding School Culture: Case Studi In Padang Lawas Utara District
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, Salminawati Salminawati , Zulhedd Zulhedd ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, Apniar Apniar ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This research examines the concretization of the character of the santri through culture at the North Padang Lawas Islamic Boarding School which was formed through a continuous process of pesantren education so that it is firmly rooted in the identity of the santri. The approach used in this research is a case study at Islamic boarding schools in North Padang Lawas Regency. Sources of data were taken through primary data sources, namely asatidz administrators, students, and secondary sources obtained from documents and images related to research. Researchers as actors. As for data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that: (1) The character building of the students at the North Padang Lawas Regency Islamic Boarding School is through education in the yellow book, educational habits, educational advice, attention to education and education through activities in the Islamic boarding school. (2) Centric character is formed through the culture of the pesantren at the North Padang Lawas Regency Islamic Boarding School, namely caring for the environment, hard work, cooperation, responsibility, togetherness, creativity, confidence, cohesiveness, caring, mutual cooperation, solidarity, tolerance, vulnerability, honesty, curiosity, respecting the opinions of others, mutual respect, tolerance, not arrogant, accepting what is, caring, discipline, not wasting time, diligent, tenacious, humble, maintain behavior.
Çocuk Hastalara Verilen Eğitimin Ağrı ve Fizyolojik Parametreler (Kan Basıncı, Nabız ve Oksijen Satürasyonu) Üzerine Etkisi: Intravenöz (IV) Kateter Uygulaması Örneği
Authors: ÖZAKAR AKÇA Selen , AYDIN Zehra
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma ile IV kateter uygulanan 7-12 yaş grubu çocuk hastalarda uygulama öncesi verilen eğitimin, onların ağrı ve fizyolojik parametreler üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, deney-kontrol çalışması olarak planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini çalışmanın yapılacağı Nisan-Haziran 2016 tarihleri arasında Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde çocuk servisine yatan 7-12 yaş grubundaki çocuk hastalar oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veriler, “Çocuğu Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Wong Baker Yüz Ağrı Skalası” ve “Çocukların İşlem Öncesi-Sonrası Fizyolojik Parametreleri İzlem Formu” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Independent-samples t-test, Paired sample t-test, Wilcoxon signed rank test, Mann Whitney U test, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis testi ve Ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada çalışma ve kontrol grubundaki çocukların Wong Baker Yüz Ağrı Skalası’na göre ağrı puanları karşılaştırıldığında; kontrol grubundaki çocukların ağrı puan ortalaması çalışma grubundaki çocuklara göre daha yüksek olup, aralarındaki fark anlamlıdır (p