bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ketajaman Penglihatan Berdasarkan Intensitas Bermain Game Pada Anak SD Kelas 5 dan 6 di SD Al-Rasyid Pekanbaru
Authors: Norlita Wiwik , Isnaniar  , Hasanah Tengku Wirdatul
Published: May 2020

Eye is a sense of sight that humans have, through the human eye absorbs visual information used to carry out various activities. However, many problems with vision occur, ranging from mild disorders to severe disorders that can cause blindness. This sharp visual impairment is a problem in the community that will be encountered as long as there are no preventive measures from early on. Research Objectives To find out the visual acuity based on the intensity of playing games in 5th and 6th grade children of Al-Rasyid Elementary School Pekanbaru. This type of research is descriptive with the number of 75 class 5 and 6 respondents in Pekanbaru Al-Rasyid Elementary School. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire and by measuring the sharpness of the eyes of respondents using snellen charts, visual sharpness was said to be normal ≥ 6/6. Sampling by simple random sampling means that sample taken researchers from grade 5 and 6 students at random who are willing to participate in research at Al-Rashid SD Pekanbaru on 14 to 18 February 2019. The results of study the general of the results of this study found that The number of 75 respondents regarding the description of visual acuity based on the intensity of playing games in grade 5 and 6 children at Al-Rasyid Elementary School Pekanbaru, obtained by children with normal vision as many as 52 respondents (69.3%) and children with abnormal vision as many as 23 respondents (30, 7%). Expected to parents is keep your eyes healthy children by reducing the time to play the game or give the child to play the gadget at certain times, in addition to the parents should be able to explain to their children about eye health and the impact of theplay, gamethen parents should increase knowledge about health and the impact of playing games.
RİSK VE SİGORTACILIK ALANINDA GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN BİLİMSEL ARAŞTIRMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Furkan , YETİZ Filiz , GÜLMEZ Mustafa
Published: May 2020

Çalışmanın amacı, risk ve sigortacılık alanında 2010-2019 yılları arasında yayımlanan 419 bilimsel makaleyi bibliyometrik bir araştırma ile inceleyerek, disiplinde son 10 yıldaki eğilim ve trendleri ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda, Web of Science Core Collection veri tabanında “risk and insurance” konu başlığı ile araştırma gerçekleştirilmiş ve bu alanda yapılan çalışmalara ait bibliyometrik verilere ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmalar; ülke işbirliktelikleri, yazar işbirliktelikleri ve verimlilikleri, kelime analizi, atıf analizi, yayın ortak atıf ağları bağlamında incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, hem yayın hem de atıf sayıları bağlamında alana olan ilginin 2017 ve 2018 yılından sonra çarpıcı bir şekilde arttığı söylenebilir. Çalışmalar ağırlıklı olarak makaletüründe ve İngilizce gerçekleştirilmiştir. 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında yapılan çalışmalar risk ve sigortacılık alanında yapılan çalışmalara ve bu alandaki gelişmelere yön veren en önemli referans kaynaklarıdır.
Especies crípticas Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Phlebotominae) y sus implicaciones en la en la transmisión de leishmaniasis en Panamá.
Authors: Valderrama Cumbrera Anayansi , Santos Mileyka , Castro Angélica , Andrade Filho José Dilermando
Published: May 2020

[Cryptic Species Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Phlebotominae) and its Implications in the Transmission of Leishmaniasis in Panama]

RESUMEN

Lutzomyialongipalpises el principal vector de una importante enfermedad desatendida en América. La diversidad genética de este vector se estimó en la población colectada en dos áreas geográficas separadas por hasta 37 km. Analizamos la secuencia CB3-PDR / N1N-PDR de 22 individuos obteniendo un parámetro de: h = 0.43 y π = 0.0017 (Bo-na), h = 0.89, π = 0.004 (El Limón) con una diferenciación genética de kst = 0.03; p> 0.05 entre ellos. Ocho haplotipos fueron detectados, de los cuales fue compartido. Se detectó una diferenciación significativa entre las poblaciones Panamá-Colombia (kst = 0.98), Panamá-Costa Rica (kst = 0.98) y Panamá-Brasil (kst = 0.72) bajo el modelo de aislamiento. Las inferencias genéticas de esta población pueden complementar la información de la capacidad de dispersión y brindar pistas importantes para comprender la ecología de Lu. longiplapisen Panamá.

ABSTRACT

Lutzomyia longipalpisis the main vector-borne of important neglected disease in America. The genetic diversity of this vector was estimated in population collected from two geographic area separated by up to 37km. We analyzed the sequence CB3-PDR/N1N-PDR of 22 individuals and the resulted of parameter was: h = 0.43 and π = 0.0017 (Bona), h = 0.89, π = 0.004 (El Limón) and genetic differentiation was kst = 0.03; p > 0.05 among them. Eight haplotypes were detected, and one was shared. Significant differentiation was detected among populations Panama-Colombia (kst = 0.98), Panama-Costa Rica (kst = 0.98) and Panama-Brazil (kst = 0.72) and these were genetically isolated by distance. The existence of shared haplotypes among the populations suggests a gene flow despite the distance and geographic separation. Nevertheless, showed isolation it contrasted with individuals very distant.The genetic inferences of this population can supplement the information of dispersal capacity and provided important clues to understand the ecology of sandflies.
BRAND SWITCHING SMARTHPHONE (XIOMI DAN OPPO) PADA ERAFONE MEGASTORE DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Sari Desak Made Febri Purnama , Dewi Dewa Ayu Pt Yusirika Tirani
Published: May 2020

Brand Switching Smarthphone (XIOMI dan Oppo) pada Erafone Megastore di Kota Denpasar.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promotion, personal selling, dan price terhadap brand switching smarthphone (xiomi dan oppo) pada erafone megastore di kota denpasar. Populasi penelitian ini konsumen yang berkunjung pada Erafone Megastore di Kota Denpasar, dengan sampel 80 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan alat ukur skala likert. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data data kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji  validitas, uji  reliabilitas,  uji asumsi  klasik,  dan  uji  analisis  regresi  linier  berganda  dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS version 22.0. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan promotion, personal selling, dan price berpengaruh   positif dan signifikan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap brand switching smarthphone (xiomi dan oppo). Hal ini berarti 59,9% variasi variable brand switching dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi dari ketiga variable independent promotion,personal selling dan price. sedangkan sisanya (100%-59,9% = 40,1%) dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab lain diluar model yaitu seperti variable citra merek, pelayanan, dan kualitas produk.  Kata Kunci: Promotion, Personal Selling, Price Dan Brand Switching
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN TRANSAKSIONAL SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN (TINJAUAN TEORITIS DAN EMPIRIS)
Authors: Sarmawa I Wayan Gde
Published: May 2020

Gaya kepemimpinan adalah cara memberikan arahan, menerapkan strategi, dan memotivasi individu untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Gaya kepemimpinan direplikasi dalam sikap dan perilaku tetapi pada gilirannya adalah hasil dari interaksi yang kompleks antara cara individu berpikir dan merasakan. Para peneliti menyoroti beragam pendekatan / gaya kepemimpinan yang didasarkan pada asumsi dan teori yang berbeda. Seiring berjalannya waktu, para analis telah bekerja untuk mengembangkan berbagai model, teori dan asumsi mengenai gaya kepemimpinan. Inti dari penelitian mereka adalah untuk menguraikan efektivitas kepemimpinan dalam organisasi/perusahaan termasuk pembentukan otoritas, mendorong rasa tanggung jawab, meminimalisasi dan mengatasi masalah karyawan dalam konteks situasi yang sudah berlaku. Dalam berbagai penelitian, di antara banyak gaya kepemimpinan, maka dua gaya kepemimpinan menjadi jauh lebih menonjol yaitu kepemimpinan transformasional dan transaksional. Kedua gaya ini telah dianalisis dalam berbagai sektor sosial-ekonomi dan akademik yang berbeda dengan keunggulannya masing-masing. Saat ini, kedua ditelaah dalam berbagai situasi yang berbeda serta hubungannya dengan kinerja karyawan.
ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SAAB MOTE DESA NAGASEPAHA SEBAGAI PRODUK IKONIK
Authors: Ayuni Ni Made Sri , Gorda Anak Agung Ngurah Eddy Supriyadinatha , Budiasni Ni Wayan Novi
Published: May 2020

Orientasi Kewirausahaan Saab Mote Desa Nagasepaha Sebagai Produk Ikonik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif untuk meneliti penerapan orientasi kewirausahaan saab mote di Desa Nagasepaha sebagai produk ikonik. Penelitian bertujuan ingin mengetahui orientasi kewirausahaan pada usaha kerajinan saab mote di Desa Nagasepaha. Sehingga mampu memberikan suatu kesimpulan tentang dukungan sosial kepada wirausaha untuk melakukan orientasi kewirausahaan agar produk yang dihasilkan menjadi produk ikonik. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data yang dianalisa adalah hasil wawancara dengan pengerajin saab mote, kepala Desa Nagasepaha dan konsumen saab mote. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa dukungan sosial merupakan faktor eksternal yang dibutuhkan oleh wirausaha untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Penerapan orientasi kewirausahaan di Desa Nagasepaha belum dilakukan secara maksimal dapat terlihat dari jumlah pengerajin saab mengalami fluktuasi dikarenakan pengerajin belum bisa menjadikan kerajianan saab mote sebagai mata pencarian utama. Motivasi pengerajin sangat diperlukan untuk menginovasi produk agar produk saab mote menjadi produk ikonik.  Kata kunci: dukungan sosial, orientasi kewirausahaan, produk ikonik
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Makanan Catering Melalui Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Budi Mahardhika Wayan , Sunariani Ni Nyoman
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTThis study examines how marketing strategies are carried out by Catering businesses in Denpasar Bali. The use of social media as effective marketing is also felt and tried by all businesses, ranging from food, clothing and banking businesses. The use of social media is based on the rapid development of smart devices in which utilization is already very common and well known with everyone. Marketing strategies through social media like Instagram are also very often heard, especially people who are still productive. There are many examples of the use of social media to promote a product. With only a digital smart device and internet data package, everyone can access and also market their merchandise there. Instagram is very good to use because it relies on images as the main attraction, it is also equipped with the facilities to write comments and also short direct messages making Instagram a favorite in social media, especially for young people. The catering business also want to use Instagram. As this research was made, the four catering respondents selected based on the more than 1000 of followers are: Chika Catering, Catering Kerti Catering, Warung Umi Catering and Tunjung Asri Catering, have positive answer with the presence of this Instagram. Discussions using Marketing Mix show positive results in using Instagram to market their products.
Brand Rebranding, Brand Associations, Customer Satisfaction, Company Reputation dan Customer Loyalty
Authors: David Aritona I Putu , Nina Eka Lestari Ni Putu
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of corporate rebranding, on brand associations, customer satisfaction, company reputation and customer loyalty. The study was conducted at Jasindo Insurance Denpasar. The technique of collecting data uses a questionnaire to 100 customers of Jasindo Insurance Denpasar. Data were analyzed by Structure Equation Modeling data analysis with AMOS program. The results of the study show that there is corporate rebranding that has a positive and significant effect on brand associations, customer satisfaction and company reputation. Besides that there is also a positive and significant influence between corporate rebranding brand associations, customer satisfaction and the company's reputation for customer loyalty.
Menakar Keraguan Penggunaan QR Code Dalam Transaksi Bisnis
Authors: Novi Arianti Ni Luh , Sri Darma Gede , Fredy Maradona Agus , Mahyuni Luh Putu
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Currently payment using the QR code is one of the most important in mobile payment. Based on data from the Bali Provincial Statistics Agency in 2017, the highest number of cellular phone users was Denpasar Regency, which was equal to 80.88% while the lowest user was Bangli Regency, which was 53.26%. The purpose of this study is to analyze customer acceptance in the use of mobile payment specifically the QR Code and find out the strategies used in order to expand the reach of QR Code. The writing method is qualitative with interviews and documentation with the merchant QR Code and customers who make mobile payment transactions. The results of the study include acceptance of qr code in business transactions, soit can be concluded that the QR Code has not been accepted in business transactions and the provision of information still needs to be improved by implementing better strategies and socialization from the bank so that the program being launched runs as expected. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the banks regarding the programs that have been implemented, especially payment methods with qr code, can be used as a reference by leaders and marketing in banking companies in decision making and also as a guide for developing banking payment methods and making payment methods a solution future payment.
Measuring Green Marketing Strategy for Resort Spa in Bali
Authors: Astrid Adiyanti Prawitasari Rr. , Raka Suardana Ida Bagus
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT            According to the expert, the spa industry is still growing and can be used as green washing. Therefore, it is important for the spa industry to also poised to offer adequate solutions and lead the way on how we can achieve sustainable well being within protecting the world. Fairmont Sanur The Spa, as the winner of Best Leading Spa Resort 2017/2018 by Bali Tourism Award realize the increase interest of customer for ‘something green’ also impact their business. The customers sincere awareness about environment make them realize that they might have to run things differently from now on, starting with checking their green marketing strategy due to up until now they only focus on the regular marketing. The purpose of this study is to develop a green marketing strategy for the green spa industry which is exemplified by Fairmont Sanur The Spa. This research used qualitative method that is constructive with literature review and management interview as the premier data source. The result of this study is finding that Fairmont Sanur The Spa needs to focus more on their promotion in terms of strategy, therefore a strategy for promotional activity is made. This research contributes to the resort spa business where they need to focus on their green movement as a whole to ensure the quality of the products and services offered. Further studies can be can be conducted to find standardization on green spa, therefore even though they have been doing all the green marketing, they do not have a certificate that can assure their green business.
Menakar Digital Marketing Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Pariwisata
Authors: Ardi Permana Kadek , Abiyasa Agus Putu
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of digital marketing in the Tourism Education Institute. This research was carried out in tourism education institutions in the Province of Bali that have carried out digital marketing strategies. Given that at this time digital marketing is becoming a trend among businessmen and in educational institutions. Especially now that the millennial generation is looking for information through the internet or accessing various kinds of social media that are currently being loved by young people throughout the country. There are a number of questions given to participants and informants in this study where participants and informants are new students in tourism education institutions. The selection of informants in this study is by using the purposive sampling method and the technique of validating the data using the source triangulation technique. The result of this research is that currently the preferred marketing strategy is in a conventional way where this method is still the favorite way for the public, especially new students to get information about the Tourism Education Institution which they will choose compared to digitalization, which is still an option the second to introduce Tourism Education Institutions to the public, especially new students, is moreover the uneven knowledge and lack of connections from internet networks in the Tourism Institution area which causes this digital marketing to be less optimal.
Pengetahuan Manajemen, Kompensasi, Motivasi Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Semangat Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Rahyudi Sukarta I Kadek , Nina Eka Lestari Ni Putu
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTHuman resources (HR) is an important role for an organization that fails to achieve its goals. Therefore HR needs to get knowledge management, compensation, work motivation and have a good working spirit. Humans as the key to the success of a company desperately need knowledge of good management in order to manage the company. Employees need knowledge about management to provide knowledge to organizations within a company. There are 2 (two) types of knowledge, namely tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. Then compensation is very influencing employee performance because with compensation, employees will also get a service reward that is appropriate and motivates employees. Work motivation can be interpreted as a condition in one's personal self so that the person is motivated to carry out an activity or activity and has a work spirit to improve optimal performance within the company. This study uses CB-SEM (Covariance Based-Structural Equation Modeling) analysis techniques. Besides that, the sobel test testing method was also used in this study. The data used in this study are primary data through the distribution of questionnaires and secondary data from previous studies, literature, print media (newspapers and magazines) and electronic media (internet).The results showed that management knowledge, compensation, work motivation, and work morale had a positive and significant influence on employee performance at Danoya Villa Batu Belig, Krobokan. (1) The value of t count = 2.2933> of the value of t table = 1.96. Thus it can be said that the Work Spirit variable is the mediating variable of the influence of Management Knowledge on Employee Performance. (2) Value of t count = 1.5606 <from the value of t table = 1.96. Thus it can be said that the Work Spirit variable is not the mediating variable of the influence of Compensation on Employee Performance. (3) Value of t arithmetic = 1.6767 <from ttable = 1.96. Thus it can be said that the Work Spirit variable is not a mediating variable the effect of Work Motivation on Employee Performance. Based on the results of the study it can be suggested as follows: Villa Danoya Batubelig Kerobokan Badung in fostering employee morale and performance in order to better understand what the employees want and need. For this reason, the Villa Danoya Batubelig Kerobokan Badung is intended to further enhance the development of human resources in the company. With the growth of morale and employee performance, it will have an impact on improving services, so that the number of guests staying overnight will increase
Faktor Penentu Kesuksesan Web-Based Appointment System di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Halim Taufan , Sri Darma Gede
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTWeb-based appointment system (WAS) is one of digital strategy in hospital industry. It promising benefits in reducing waiting time, reducing no show rate and increasing patient’s satisfaction. This competitive advantage not fully obtained because this method not fully accepted in patient’s side. The aim of this study is exploring the factor that affecting patient’s acceptance on WAS in hospital. This study uses a qualitative method that explores the acceptance of patient on WAS by using technology acceptance model approach. Siloam Hospital Bali was selected as the place of study since this hospital is the only hospital in Bali that use WAS and linked directly to their hospital information system. Six informants were selected using purposive, accidental and saturation sampling, divided into 3 informants who were using WAS and 3 informants who were not. Observation and in-depth interview were conducted during this study. Data is then analyzed qualitatively by data reduction, display and conclusion drawing. Data verification was performed by triangulation technic. The study shows perceived usefulness (PU) and ease of use (PEU) is the main factor that determining patient’s acceptance on WAS. Three factors are identified affecting the PU and PEU. This factor are user experience, web/application and hospital responsiveness. The study shows lack of information of WAS existence is the main reason for not using it. We recommend special concern to this factor before implementing WAS. By identifying and concerning to this factor, implementation of this system will bring competitive advantage to the hospital.
Perilaku Konsumen Pengguna Instagram di Era Marketing 4.0
Authors: Indah Kencana Putri Luh Putu
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTThe study used a qualitative approach with a method of collecting data through in-depth interviews with 10 informants who were followers of the  @tubbeautystore  Instagram account. The purpose of this study is to explore the five stages of consumer behavior in the Marketing 4.0 era or what is called new customer path 5A. The results of this study indicate that informants obtained information through endorsers and also the activities of colleagues on Instagram until the informants were in the aware stage. All informants follow the @tubbeautystore Instagram account as an act of appeal. The informant wants to get information as soon as possible when there is information about the product needed (ask). Although currently digital development is very easy for activities, informants are still very comfortable to shop offline (act). Satisfied informants then recommend the TUB Beauty Store to other colleagues (advocate). Some informants do not go through all stages in customer path 5A. The conclusion of this study is that Instagram can help in the stage of awareness when companies use endorsers and hashtag services. When someone is interested they will take action following the account. After they are interested they tend to want to get information quickly. But even though the digital world allows all activities to be faster and easier, some are still convenient for shopping offline. And when satisfied, will undoubtedly recommend to others. The unique pattern of 5A consumer behavior is not always in the form of a serial.
Kepercayaan Lintas Generasi Dalam Penggunaan Social Media dan Electronic Word of Mouth
Authors: Bintang Arbina Swari Dewa Ayu Ketut , Sri Darma Gede
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine how much influence the use of social media, electronic word of mouth and trust as an intermediary variable and about the factors that influence hotel consumer purchasing decisions in the digital era 4.0, where trust is an intermediate variable. The increasing number of competitors raises the enthusiasm of business people to further improve their services. Tourism is one sector that plays an important role in national economic growth. The current conditions faced by companies engaged in lodging service providers are how to change offline marketing strategies leading to online marketing to optimize room occupancy rates. The population used in this study is all Balinese people who are domestic consumers who have stayed at hotels in Bali. Data collection is done using the online questionnaire method through Google Form. The sampling method in this study is convenience sampling, where sampling is based on the availability of elements and the ease of obtaining them. The number of samples used in this study were 100 people. The analysis technique used to analyze the data is SEM (Structural Equation Model). The results of this study indicate, (1) the usage of social media variable to trust is a positive and significant effect that has a standardized estimate (regression weight) of 0.333, (2) the usage of social media variable to  purchase decision involvement is a positive and significant effect that has a standardized estimate (regression weight) of 0.089, (3) the electronic word of mouth variable to trust is a positive and significant effect that has a standardized estimate (regression weight) of 0.315, (4) the electronic word of mouth variable to purchase decision involvement is a positive and significant effect which has a standardized estimate (regression weight) of 0.089, (5) the variable Subjective Age for trust is a positive and significant effect which has a standardized estimate (regression weight) of 0.439, (6) the variable Subjective Age to purchase decision involvement is a positive and significant effect that has standardize estimate (regression weight) of 0.319, (7) the variable trust in purchase decision involvement is a positive and significant effect that has a standardized estimate (regression weight) of 0.494.
Strategi Peningkatan Kompetensi Pegawai Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR)
Authors: Intan Fandini Novi , Sunariani Ni Nyoman
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the strategy of increasing HR competency in the Rural Credit Banks (BPR) of Denpasar City. This study used qualitative research methods. The collection technique used in this study was using the method of interview, observation, and documentation study. Data analysis in this study uses data reduction, data display, and data conclusion drawing/ verification. The results of this study indicate that the strategy of improving HR competencies and the quality of work of each employee can be obtained from the results of the implementation of education and training (training). This can be assessed from changes in attitudes of each employee, knowledge and skills of employees, and the emergence of new innovations that are useful for improving HR competencies, the motivations given by superiors at PT. BPR Bali Dananiaga which plays an important and maximum role in providing the best experience, so that it will improve the performance of employees in the agency. This research can be useful for the leadership of PT. BPR Bali Dananiaga in decision making and also as an important reference to choose the type of education and training (training) that is needed by employees so that what is obtained from the results of the implementation of education and training (training) can be applied in their respective workplaces.
Faktor-Faktor Terpenting Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Pengguna Jaringan 4G di Denpasar
Authors: Melda Kolo Silviana , Sri Darma Gede
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the effect of product quality and service quality to customer satisfaction, to find out and analyze the effect of quality product and service quality to customer loyalty of Tekomsel’s 4G network user in Denpasar. This study uses primer data in the form of quisioner data distributed to Telkomsel’s 4G network user in Denpasar. By using this random sampling method, then obtained amount of counted 100 samples. The analyis technique used is PLS (Partial Least System (technique). The reserach shows that (1) The product quality has significant influence to the customer’s satisfaction (2) the service quality has significant influnce to the customer’s satisfaction (3) the product quality has significant influence to the customer’s loyalty (4) the service quality has significant influence to the customer’s loyalty (5) the customers satisfacion has significant influence to the customer’s loyalty.
Implementasi Manajemen Syariah Pegadaian Dalam Gadai Emas
Authors: Wijayanti Mela Tiyas
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the management of Sharia Pegadaian in building consumer trust in gold pawning. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection technique used are interview documentation studies. Data analysis uses reduction techniques, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that Sharia management at Pegadaian has been running in increasing consumer confidence in gold pawning. The evidence comes from the increasing number of consumers for gold pawning every month at the Kartini Sharia Pawnshop. Motivation and support of the Kartini Sharia Pawnshop Branch Leader makes employees feel happy and comfortable so that employee performance can be maintained to the maximum. This consumer trust can be seen from the attitudes and interests of consumers who transact at Kartini Sharia Pawnshop. In addition to gold pawning, consumers can also invest in gold, purchase motorized vehicles, pilgrimage, and pay for electricity, telephone, water and insurance at Pegadaian. Like the motto of Pegadaian overcoming problems without problems. This research is useful in providing input to maintain consumer trust in the withdrawal of consumer savings for the nearest area, especially Denpasar, especially for institutions, traders and micro and medium business owners. Therefore, it is expected that further researchers will discuss more about ways to increase consumers for gold pawns and other products in a more modern way along with the era that continues to advance.
Peran Budaya Organisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bank Indonesia
Authors: Maulidiyah Nailin Nikmatul
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research was to determine the effect of organizational culture on employee performance and the role of job satisfaction as an intervening variable. This research used an explanatory research design. The population of this research were all employees of Bank Indonesia Jember Representative Office consisting of 69 organic and non organic employees. The type of data analysis of this research was path analysis. The result of this research showed that organizational culture (X) having a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (Z) of 50,2%, organizational culture (X) having a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) of 29,2%, job satisfaction (Z) has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) by 34,4%, organizational culture (X) has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) through job satisfaction (Z) of 46,4%.
Kinerja Pegawai Ditinjau Dari Aspek Kemampuan Intelektual dan Disiplin Kerja Pada Kantor Kecamatan Siantar Sitalasari Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Pakpahan Grace Endang , Sari Dita Permata , Butarbutar Novita
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study are to determine the influence of intellectual ability and work decipline on employee performance at Kantor Kecamatan Siantar Sitalasari Kota Pematangsiantar. The research was done by using the design of library and field research. The research method used is the causality method with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The sources of data used in this research are primary and secondary. The population in this study were all employee which amounted to 46 employees. The datawere collected through questionnaire, interviews and documentation.  The analysis technique used is qualitative and descriptive quantitative analysis which consists of multiple linear regression, correlation test and test of determination and hypothesis. Theresults of this study can be summarized are the intellectual ability, the work discipline and the employee performance are good. Then the intellectual ability have a positive and significant influence to the employee performance. Next work descipline have a positive and significant influence to the employee performance.
Investigating the Link Between Trisomy 21 and Acquired Mutations in the GATA1 Gene
Authors: Chakravorty Triya , Roberts Irene
Published: May 2020

Children with Down syndrome (DS) due to trisomy 21 (T21) are at an increased risk of developing the neonatal preleukaemic disorder transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM), which may transform into childhood acute myeloid leukaemia (ML-DS). Leukaemic cells in TAM and ML-DS have acquired mutations in the GATA1 gene. Although it is clear that acquired mutations in GATA1 are necessary for the development of TAM and ML-DS, questions remain concerning the mechanisms of disease.
Speckle Interferometry of Nearby Multiple Stars: 2007–2019 Positional Measurements and Orbits of Eight Objects
Authors: Mitrofanova A. , Dyachenko V. , Beskakotov A. , Balega Yu. , Maksimov A. , Rastegaev D. , Komarinsky S.
Published: May 2020

The orbits of eight systems with low-mass components (HIP 14524, HIP 16025, HIP 28671, HIP 46199, HIP 47791, HIP 60444, HIP 61100, and HIP 73085) are presented. Speckle interferometric data were obtained at the 6 m Big Telescope Alt-azimuth Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences (BTA SAO RAS) from 2007 to 2019. New data, together with measures already in the literature, made it possible to improve upon previous orbital solutions in six cases and to construct orbits for the first time in the two remaining cases (HIP 14524 and HIP 60444). Mass sums are obtained using both Hipparcos and Gaia parallaxes, and a comparison with previously published values is made. Using the Worley & Heintz criteria, the classification of the orbits constructed is carried out.
Keck/NIRC2 L’-band Imaging of Jovian-mass Accreting Protoplanets around PDS 70
Authors: Wang 王劲 Jason J. 飞 , Ginzburg Sivan , Ren 任 Bin 彬 , Wallack Nicole , Gao Peter , Mawet Dimitri , Bond Charlotte Z. , Cetre Sylvain , Wizinowich Peter , De Rosa Robert J. , Ruane Garreth , Liu Michael C. , Absil Olivier , Alvarez Carlos , Baranec Christoph , Choquet Élodie , Chun Mark , Defrère Denis , Delorme Jacques-Robert , Duchêne Gaspard , Forsberg Pontus , Ghez Andrea , Guyon Olivier , Hall Donald N. B. , Huby Elsa , Jolivet Aïssa , Jensen-Clem Rebecca , Jovanovic Nemanja , Karlsson Mikael , Lilley Scott , Matthews Keith , Ménard François , Meshkat Tiffany , Millar-Blanchaer Maxwell , Ngo Henry , de Xivry Gilles Orban , Pinte Christophe , Ragland Sam , Serabyn Eugene , Catalán Ernesto Vargas , Wang Ji , Wetherell Ed , Williams Jonathan P. , Ygouf Marie , Zuckerman Ben
Published: May 2020

We present L’-band imaging of the PDS 70 planetary system with Keck/NIRC2 using the new infrared pyramid wave front sensor. We detected both PDS 70 b and c in our images, as well as the front rim of the circumstellar disk. After subtracting off a model of the disk, we measured the astrometry and photometry of both planets. Placing priors based on the dynamics of the system, we estimated PDS 70 b to have a semimajor axis of

au and PDS 70 c to have a semimajor axis of

au (95% credible interval). We fit the spectral energy distribution (SED) of both planets. For PDS 70 b, we were able to place better constraints on the red half of its SED than previous studies and inferred the radius of the photosphere to be 2–3 R
Jup. The SED of PDS 70 c is less well constrained, with a range of total luminosities spanning an order of magnitude. With our inferred radii and luminosities, we used evolutionary models of accreting protoplanets to derive a mass of PDS 70 b between 2 and 4 M
Jup and a mean mass accretion rate between 3 × 10−7 and 8 × 10−7
M
Jup/yr. For PDS 70 c, we computed a mass between 1 and 3 M
Jup and mean mass accretion rate between 1 × 10−7 and 5 × 10−7
M
Jup/yr. The mass accretion rates imply dust accretion timescales short enough to hide strong molecular absorption features in both planets’ SEDs.
The X-Ray Outburst of the Galactic Center Magnetar over Six Years of Chandra Observations
Authors: Rea N. , Coti Zelati F. , Viganò D. , Papitto A. , Baganoff F. , Borghese A. , Campana S. , Esposito P. , Haggard D. , Israel G. L. , Mereghetti S. , Mignani R. P. , Perna R. , Pons J. A. , Ponti G. , Stella L. , Torres D. F. , Turolla R. , Zane S.
Published: May 2020

The magnetar SGR J1745−2900, discovered at a distance of parsecs from the Milky Way central black hole, Sagittarius A⋆, represents the closest pulsar to a supermassive black hole ever detected. Furthermore, its intriguing radio emission has been used to study the environment of the black hole, as well as to derive a precise position and proper motion for this object. The discovery of SGR J1745−2900 has led to interesting debates about the number, age, and nature of pulsars expected in the Galactic center region. In this work, we present extensive X-ray monitoring of the outburst of SGR J1745−2900 using the Chandra X-ray Observatory, the only instrument with the spatial resolution to distinguish the magnetar from the supermassive black hole (2.″4 angular distance). It was monitored from its outburst onset in 2013 April until 2019 August, collecting more than 50 Chandra observations for a total of more than 2.3 Ms of data. Soon after the outburst onset, the magnetar emission settled onto a purely thermal emission state that cooled from a temperature of about 0.9–0.6 keV over 6 yr. The pulsar timing properties showed at least two changes in the period derivative, increasing by a factor of about 4 during the outburst decay. We find that the long-term properties of this outburst challenge current models for the magnetar outbursts.
Microwave and Hard X-Ray Flare Observations by NoRH/NoRP and RHESSI: Peak-flux Correlations
Authors: Krucker Säm , Masuda Satoshi , White Stephen M.
Published: May 2020

This paper presents initial results from a statistical study of solar microwave and hard X-ray flares jointly observed over the past two solar cycles by the Nobeyama Radio Polarimeters, the Nobeyama Radio Heliograph, and the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager. As has been previously demonstrated, the microwave (17 GHz and 34 GHz) peak flux shows a linear correlation with the nonthermal hard X-ray bremsstrahlung peak emission seen above 50 keV. The correlation holds for the entire rise phase of each individual burst, while the decay phases tend to show more extended emission at microwaves than is generally attributed to particle trapping. While the correlation is highly significant (coefficient of 0.92) and holds over more than four orders of magnitude, individual flares can be above or below the fitted line by an average factor of about 2. By restricting the flare selection to source morphologies with the radio emission from the top of the flare loop, the correlation tightens significantly, with a correlation coefficient increasing to 0.99 and the scatter reduced to a factor of 1.3. These findings corroborate the assumption that gyrosynchrotron microwave and hard X-ray bremsstrahlung emissions are produced by the same flare-accelerated electron population. The extent of the linear correlation over four orders of magnitude suggests that magnetic field strengths within nonthermal 17 GHz sources are surprisingly similar over a wide range of flare sizes.
X-Ray Monitoring of Gravitationally Lensed Radio-loud Quasars with Chandra
Authors: Dogruel Mustafa Burak , Dai Xinyu , Guerras Eduardo , Cornachione Matthew , Morgan Christopher W.
Published: May 2020

In this work, we calculated the sizes of unresolved X-ray emission regions in three gravitationally lensed radio-loud quasars, B 1422+231, MG J0414+0534, and Q 0957+561, using a combination of imaging and spectral analysis on the X-ray data taken from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. We tentatively detected FeKα emission lines in MG J0414+0534 and Q 0957+561 with over 95% significance, whereas, we did not significantly detect FeKα emission in B 1422+231. We constructed differential microlensing light curves from absorption corrected count rates. We subsequently performed a microlensing analysis on the X-ray microlensing light curves to measure the X-ray source sizes in rest frame soft (0.83–3.6 keV), hard (3.6–21.8 keV), and full (0.83–21.8 keV) bands, based on either Bayesian or maximum likelihood probabilities. For B 1422+231, sizes from the two methods are consistent with each other,

(Bayesian), 11.81 ± 3.75 (maximum likelihood), where

. However, for MG J0414+0534 and Q 0957+561, the two methods yield substantially different results suggesting that more frequently sampled data with better signal-to-noise ratio are needed to measure the source size for these two objects. Comparing the acquired size values with the radio-quiet sample in the literature we found that our results are consistent with X-ray source size scaling approximately as R
X ∝ M
BH with the mass of the central supermassive black hole. Our Bayesian analysis results also indicate that radio-loud quasars tend to have larger unresolved X-ray emission sizes compared to the radio-quiet ones, suggesting a more prominent jet contribution.
Salix transect of Europe: patterns in the distribution of willow-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from Greece to arctic Norway
Authors: Percy Diana , Cronk Quentin
Published: May 2020

Background

Psyllids are oligophagous phytophagous insects with many specialist willow (Salixspp.) feeding species in two genera (CacopsyllaandBactericera). We examine the patterns of distribution and co-occurrence of willow-feeding species at 42 willow sites across Europe forming a transect from Greece (lat. 38.8 °N) to arctic Norway (lat. 70.6 °N). The transect and sites have been described in previous papers.

New information

A total of 1245 individual psyllids were examined from 23 species of willow over the transect, representing 17 willow-feeding species (11Cacopsyllaand 6Bactericera). Numerous species were very widely distributed, with two species,Bactericera albiventris(Foerster, 1848) andCacopsylla pulchra(Zetterstedt, 1840), occurring from Greece to Finland. Other widespread species (Romania to Finland) wereCacopsylla ambigua(Foerster, 1848) andBactericera curvatinervis(Foerster, 1848). The mean number of psyllid species per site was 2.4 (1.3Cacopsylla, 1.1Bactericera).
Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia
Authors: Zhao Huifeng , Li Shuqiang , Zhang Aibing
Published: May 2020

Species of the spider family Telemidae Fage, 1913 from East and Southeast Asia are revised. Four new genera are erected:MekonglemaZhao & Li,gen. nov.with the type speciesMekonglema bailangZhao & Li,sp. nov.(♂♀, Yunnan, China),SiamlemaZhao & Li,gen. nov.with the type speciesSiamlema changhaiZhao & Li,sp. nov.(♂♀, southern Thailand),SundalemaZhao & Li,gen. nov.with the type speciesSundalema bonjolZhao & Li,sp. nov.(♂♀, Sumatra), andZhuanlemaZhao & Li,gen. nov.with the type speciesZhuanlema peteriZhao & Li,sp. nov.(♂♀, northern Laos). Eight additional new species are described:Mekonglema kaoraoZhao & Li,sp. nov.(♂♀, northern Laos),M. walayakuZhao & Li,sp. nov.(♂♀, Yunnan, China),M. yanZhao & Li,sp. nov.(♂♀, Yunnan, China),Pinelema daguaiwanZhao & Li,sp. nov.(♂♀, Guangxi, China),P. shibaZhao & Li,sp. nov.(♂♀, Guangxi, China),P. thamZhao & Li,sp. nov.(♂♀, northern Laos),Siamlema sueaZhao & Li,sp. nov.(♂♀, southern Thailand), andSundalema khaorakkiatZhao & Li,sp. nov.(♂♀, southern Thailand). Thirty species are transferred from the genusTelemaSimon, 1882 to the generaPinelemaWang & Li, 2012,Sundalemagen. nov., andTelemofilaWunderlich, 1995.Seychellia xinpingiLin & Li, 2008 is transferred toMekonglemagen. nov.asM. xinpingicomb. nov.Furthermore, the genusPinelemais divided into seven species groups based on male morphological characters.
A new species of Myiocephalus Marshall (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) from China
Authors: Li Jun , van Achterberg Cornelis , Zheng Min-Lin , Chen Jia-Hua
Published: May 2020

A new species of the genus Myiocephalus Marshall, 1898, M. cracentis Li, sp. nov. from the Palaearctic (China, Ningxia, Hubei), is described and illustrated. A key to known species of Myiocephalus is provided. Myiocephalus boops (Wesmael, 1835), is a new record for Jilin province (NE China).
La Renaissance des villes italiennes et la Méditerranée (XV e -XVI e siècles)
Authors: Riva Angelo
Published: May 2020

Cet article parcourt les étapes principales de la finance et du commerce en Méditerranée à la Renaissance en suivant le fil rouge de l'activité internationale des principales villes italiennes : Florence, Gênes et Venise. La finance internationale européenne trouve probablement ses origines dans les activités exercées pour le compte des États Pontificaux dès le xi e  siècle. Le monde islamique était, à l'aube de cette « révolution papale », le centre de la Méditerranée. Pourtant, la finance islamique ne s'est pas imposée dans la Méditerranée, probablement car elle n'a pas su ou voulu trop dépasser les limites que la religion lui imposait. Si le xiv e  siècle a été marqué par la banque florentine, au xv e  siècle vénitien a succédé le xvi e  siècle de la finance génoise. Les dynamiques qui ont lié ces villes aux rivages de la Méditerranée ont donné naissance au capitalisme, notamment financier. Les grandes découvertes et particulièrement le voyage de Vasco de Gama vers les Indes en contournant le cap de Bonne Espérance créent les conditions pour le déclin futur de la Méditerranée. Classification JEL : N10, N13, N17, N23.
Banques de Turquie : entre dynamisme et tensions
Authors: Yücel Eray
Published: May 2020

Cet article dresse un portrait actualisé du secteur bancaire turc, en mettant l'accent sur sa capacité potentielle à générer de la valeur et à soutenir une croissance durable. Dans la mesure où les entreprises de Turquie sont principalement financées par des prêts bancaires, le cycle économique tout comme les risques politiques jouent un rôle important dans l'identification des risques auxquels est confrontée l'économie par le biais du secteur bancaire. En ce sens, l'article décrit le cadre juridique et le cadre politique actuellement applicables au secteur bancaire et soutient que différents choix politiques récents ont pu accroître les vulnérabilités du secteur. Bien que ces vulnérabilités aient été en partie créées par l'euphorie de construction qui a vu le jour en Turquie dans les années post-Lehman, elles résultent aussi largement de la compréhension erronée qu'a eue le gouvernement de l'État de droit et d'une discrétion accrue en matière de régulation du marché. En résumé, les dernières perspectives du secteur bancaire turc sont médiocres, en dépit des améliorations bien orchestrées du début des années 2000. Il se pourrait ainsi que la Turquie ait besoin de repartir sur de nouvelles bases afin de redynamiser son secteur bancaire. Classification JEL : G21, G28, O16, O53.