bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immigration Control On Foreign Visiting Permit In Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Meilinda Rizki Putri
Published: April 2019

This study aims to find and explain the immigration control system on foreign residency permits conducted by the First Class Immigration Office of Kendari City as well as to find and explain the immigration control on the abuses of visitor visas by foreigners in Southeast Sulawesi. This type of research is empirical sociological research by collecting data by examining primary data in the form of interviews to secondary data that is available in the field data and examine the facts that exist, in line with the observations made in the field and then reviewed based on relevant legislation to solve the problem . Data obtained from the results of both primary and secondary data were analyzed qualitatively using theoretical basis then presented in a descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the immigration control system on foreign residency permits conducted by the Immigration Office Class I Kendari City there are 2 (two) types of administrative supervision and field supervision. Administrative control is done by checking the validity of immigration documents in the form of travel documents or sponsorship and visit permits and by the immigration. while field supervision is supervised by direct disbursement to any company that has a foreign worker and monitors the sponsor or company on the validity of the residence permit including open supervision and closed supervision, and Immigration Control on the abuses of visa visits by foreigners in Southeast Sulawesi can be done by way of prevention prior to the occurrence of a law violation in the form of periodic observation / surveillance, disguise and acting as intelligence as well as supervision is done in the form of countermeasures in this case the visit visa abuse by following up and processing legally and deporting for foreigners who proven to abuse visa Southeast Sulawesi.

 

Keywords: Immigration control, residence permit.
Environmental Protection In International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Nurbani Erlies Septiana
Published: April 2019

Environment, whether directly or indirectly is a casualty of armed conflict. As occured in Vietnam War 1961-1975, Gulf War 1991, Cosovo Conflct 1999, Iraqi War 2003 and Israel-Lebanon War 2006. UNEP concluded that armed conflict arise dangerous consequences to the environment. Environmental damage after warfare is often irreversible because the states think that environmental damage is an unavoidable consequence in order to achieve military targets.

This research aims are to search international treaty and general principles in international humanitarian law that regulated environment protection during the armed conflict. Based on the research result it can be known that environment protection during the armed conflict has already regulated completely in international humanitarian law, not only in general agreement of humanitarian law (hag laws and geneva laws) but also in special agreement on environment protection during armed conflict, in the form of restriction on means and weapons that can be used in armed conflict. The regulation and enforcement of environment protection can be rely on general principles of international humanitarian law.
Legal Protection For The Winner Of Execution Auction Over The Auction Object That Sued Before District Court
Authors: Ayu Rachmawati Dwi , Aprilianda Nurini , Noer Endah Siti
Published: April 2019

In the process of auction execution often arise a lawsuit over the auction implementation, this is because the auction of execution is done not on the willingness of the owner of the goods themselves but because the law gives authority to the creditors to conduct public auction on the guarantee of debtors that default. So in the process of conveyance of auction object from the seller to the auction buyer often cause a problem, such as can not be mastered by auction winner the auction object. The purpose of this research is to know how to find out how the legal protection for the winner of the auction of execution of mortgage rights in mastering the auction object on the auction object which filed the lawsuit to the state court. This research is done by normative method. Based on the research that has been done, the winner of the auction can not be directly mastering the auction object because there is a civil suit over the auction object are expanding following. This is as article 3 paragraph (1), (2), and subsection (3) of the regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial/head of the national land Agency number 13 Year 2017 on The Block and confiscation who explains that if there is a dispute or conflict over land rights law the land that became the object of the auction then blocking would have done. And the protection of the law against the winner of the auction provided by regulation of the Minister of finance Number 27/PMK. 06/2016 Hints would about implementation of auctions, HIR. In addition, in article 19 paragraph (1) of law No. 8 Year 1999 on the protection of Consumers and in the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court's verdict against RI No. 1068 K/Pdt/2008 Dated January 21, 2009 in National Conference MA Year 2011.
Learning writing description paragraph based on mind mapping
Authors: Putrayasa Ida Bagus
Published: April 2019

This study was aimed to describe (1) instruction in writing a descriptive paragraph using mind mapping model to the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja and (2) the ability of the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja in writing a descriptive paragraph using mind mapping. This study used descriptive qualitative design. The subjects of this study were teachers and the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja. The object was descriptive paragraph instruction using mind mapping. This study used an observation method and test to collect the data.  The data gathered were analyzed using qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that (1) the implementation of the instruction in writing a descriptive paragraph using mind mapping model by the teachers has closely followed the existing theory. (2) the ability of the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja in writing a descriptive paragraph using mind mapping fell into good category. The score obtained was 76.41. Although the score obtained has fallen into category good, it seems that the teachers’ performance needs to be improved by giving more intensive practices, both in writing mind mapping and in developing  it into a paragraph to produce a maximum result.
СПГ в Австралии
Authors: Полещук Г. М.
Published: April 2019

В статье рассматриваются тенденции развития и современное состояние рынка СПГ в Австралии, взаимосвязи национального рынка с мировым. Анализируются особенности рынка СПГ с точки зрения формирования ценовых и контрактных условий и его отличие от рынка трубопроводного газа. В сравнении с последним рынок СПГ является более маневренным и диверсифицированным, находится в постоянной динамике, расширяется и усложняется. Показано, что в условиях монополизации газового рынка возникает потребность в регулировании поставок СПГ.
Проблемы трансформации поведенческой модели поколения Z
Authors: Васютина Е. С. , Матраева Л. В. , Королькова Н. А.
Published: April 2019

В статье обсуждаются особенности становления и развития современного поколения с точки зрения теории поколений Н. Хоува и Т. Штрауса. Основой анализа послужило масштабное социологическое исследование, проведенное в 2016 г. Сбербанком России, результат которого – выявление направлений трансформационных изменений поведенческой модели, анализ его причин и следствий. Эта информация может быть полезна для развития и повышения эффективности государственного регулирования различных сфер экономики. Дана оценка ключевых элементов поведенческой модели, таких как обработка информации, самовосприятие, ценностные установки, фрустрации, страхи и ожидания у поколения Z, позволяющие предположить формирование проблем, решение которых невозможно в условиях действующего институционального контура экономической политики.
Есть такая наука «Байкаловедение»
Authors: Зоркальцев В. И. , Кузеванова Е. Н.
Published: April 2019

Дана история формирования, основные составляющие, используемые нестандартные приемы преподавания новой учебной дисциплины «Байкаловедение». В интервью автора учебников, научных и научно-популярных публикаций о Байкале, заместителя директора Байкальского музея СО РАН Е. Н. Кузевановой дается краткая характеристика истории изучения озера. Обсуждаются экологические и экономические проблемы Байкала. Проводятся аналогии между законами экологии и моделями экономики. Оцениваются возможности финансирования мероприятий по улучшению экологической ситуации на Байкальской природной территории за счет рентных доходов от природных ресурсов озера. Делается вывод о том, что Байкал уже в нынешнее время вполне способен «сам себя профинансировать» – получаемые с гидроэнергии реки Ангары рентные доходы оцениваются более чем в 120 млрд руб. в год. Обсуждается необходимость и возможность непротиворечивого сосуществования экологической и экономической эффективности жизнедеятельности людей на Байкальском побережье.
Сибирское село: от формального самоуправления к вынужденной самоорганизации
Authors: Фадеева О. П.
Published: April 2019

В статье рассматривается эволюция системы сельского самоуправления в России в течение последних 15 лет. На смену наблюдаемому после принятия в 2003 г. соответствующего федерального закона активному институциональному оформлению местного самоуправления пришла тенденция ограничения полномочий и самостоятельности муниципалитетов – и в первую очередь на уровне администраций сельских поселений, наиболее приближенных к населению. Сокращение финансовых возможностей местных бюджетов стало главным фактором ограничения сельского развития. Произошло фактическое встраивание местного самоуправления в систему государственного управления в качестве низшего, наиболее зависимого и ограниченного в ресурсах уровня властной вертикали. Интервью с главами администраций сельских поселений в сибирских регионах, полученные в ходе проведенного автором полевого исследования, позволяют сформировать взгляд «снизу» на осуществляемые преобразования и понять реакцию сельских сообществ на изменения внешней институциональной среды. Показано, что ответом на вызовы реформы является развитие неформальных практик, через которые осуществляется самоорганизация населения, выполняющая функцию своеобразного компенсаторного механизма. В такой системе значительно возрастает роль глав сельских администраций в качестве вынужденных инициаторов и организаторов проектов, требующих соучастия и солидаризации жителей в решении общих для поселения задач.
Государственная программа развития сельского хозяйства: амбиции и реалии
Authors: Гумеров Р. Р.
Published: April 2019

В статье рассматриваются особенности новой редакции Государственной программы развития сельского хозяйства и регулирования рынков сельскохозяйственной продукции, сырья и продовольствия, разработанной в пилотном формате на проектных принципах управления. Проанализированы недостатки действующей Госпрограммы в части целевого блока, структуры и оценки рисков ее реализации. Автор утверждает, что системные недостатки Госпрограммы, как и в целом инструмента государственных программ Российской Федерации, обусловлены частыми пересмотрами нормативно-правовой базы разработки, реализации и оценки эффективности государственных программ.
IMPORTANCE OF TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING ENGLISH// Academy Journal No.4(16), 2019/ Chief Editor Susan Belih /OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences). Tallinn, Estonia. 09.04.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - pp. 19-25.
Authors: Kabdusheva Lyailya Zhunusbekovna , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna
Published: April 2019

Technology is becoming increasingly important in both our personal and professional lives, and our learners are using technology more and more. Let us try to bridge that gap by providing clear, nontechnical descriptions of new technology tools, and by showing how teachers can use these new tools in the classroom. As such, it is about the practical application of technology to teaching language.
Construction du corps féminin dans les publicités de Julia Perez
Authors: Cecilia Fetnani
Published: April 2019

Cette étude vise à déterminer la construction de formes féminines dans les publicités de Julia Perez, notamment Ya Ya Susu Coffee ’et Fresh Sari Susu Soda’. Les données ont été recueillies à l'aide d'une approche qualitative descriptive qui a ensuite été analysée à l'aide de la théorie sémiotique de Roland Barthes. Les résultats obtenus ont révélé que les publicités de dan Kopi Susu Ya! De Julia Perez ’Et ar Segar Sari Susu Soda’ contient des éléments de l’idéologie patriarcale qui apparaissent à travers des scènes et la visualisation d’images. À travers ce travail, il a été révélé que l'image idéale des femmes dans la publicité reposait sur la perspective des hommes. Par conséquent, les femmes idéales sont les femmes qui ont une peau lisse, un ventre mince, de gros seins, de grandes fesses et de longs cheveux lisses. Cela signifie que les femmes qui ne répondent pas à ces critères sont considérées comme des femmes qui ne sont pas idéales ou qui n'attirent pas les hommes.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THE COMMON CULTURAL POTENTIAL OF THE COURSE UNIT CONTEMPORARY CONCEPTS OF NATURAL SCIENCE// Academy Journal No.4(16), 2019/ Chief Editor Susan Belih /OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences). Tallinn, Estonia. 09.04.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - pp. 15-18
Authors: Afonina Raisa Nikolaevna
Published: April 2019

The content of the course unit Contemporary Concepts of Natural Science is of great importance in the common cultural and common professional training of a Clinical Psychology specialist. Conceptual bases of the educational process realization of the course unite Contemporary Concepts of Natural Science reflect modern scientific beliefs about its essence, content and specificity. The theory of gradual formation of mental operations and notions is to the most extent appropriate for the formation of common cultural and common professional competencies.
PERANAN MANAJEMEN RANTAI SUPLAI ( SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT) DIDALAM E-BISNIS
Authors: septiadi anastasya indri
Published: April 2019

E-bisnis adalah sebuah ilmu untuk membawa proses kepada orang yang tepat dan mengajak orang untuk tertarik pada produk itu sehingga membelinya. Fungsinya yaitu untuk mensupport bagian dari marketing, produksi, accounting, finance, dan human resource management.Sementara itu, e-bisnis berkaitan secara menyeluruh dengan proses bisnis termasuk value chain: pembelian secara elektronik (electronic purchasing), manajemen rantai suplai (supply chain management), pemrosesan order elektronik, penanganan dan pelayanan kepada pelanggan, dan kerja sama dengan mitra bisnis. E-bisnis memberi kemungkinan untuk pertukaran data di antara satu perusahaan dengan perusahaan lain, baik lewat web,internet,extranet atau kombinasi di antaranya
MEREFLEKSIKAN TUHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF METAFISIKA, DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI MULTIKULTURALISME INDONESIA
Authors: Dewantara Agustinus
Published: April 2019

Talking about God can not be separated from the activity of human thought. Activity is the heart of metaphysics. Searching religious authenticity tends to lead to a leap in harsh encounter with other religions. This interfaith encounter harsh posed a dilemma. Why? Because on the one hand religion is the peacemaker, but on the other hand it’s has of encouraging conflict and even violence. Understanding God is not quite done only by understanding the religious dogma, but to understand God rationally it is needed. It is true that humans understand the world according to his own ego, but it is not simultaneously affirm that God is only a projection of the human mind. Humans understand things outside of himself because no awareness of it. On this side of metaphysics finds itself. Analogical approach allows humans to approach and express God metaphysically. Humans clearly can not express the reality of the divine in human language, but with the human intellect is able to reflect something about the relationship with God. Analogy allows humans to enter the metaphysical discussion about God. People who are at this point should come to the understanding that God is the Same One More From My mind, The Impossible is defined, the Supreme Mystery, and infinitely far above any human thoughts.
Pengembangan Ketrampilan dengan Pelatihan Memasak Aneka Hidangan Ikan Gurame kepada Kelompok Ekstra Kurikuler Tata Boga Siswa SMA Permai Pluit Jakarta
Authors: Pariwisata Jurnal Abdimas , Yuliantoro Nonot
Published: April 2019

Cooking is an art to process raw materials into ready to eat a dish with a proper cooking methods. To be able to cook well and properly people need training at the right way. Pelita Harapan School of Hospitality and Tourism carry out community service cooking training activities aimed to the cooking club at Permai Senior High School Pluit Jakarta. The purpose of this community service is to share cooking skill and knowledge to the member of cooking club at Permai High School Pluit Jakarta since they need assistance to improve their cooking and food presentation skill. Pre-test was conducted before the training to find out the basic skill and knowledge of cooking especially gurame fish, the ending of community service activities was carried out the post-test to determine the effectiveness of the gurame cooking training that had been done. Cooking training activities to the member of cooking class Permai High School Students has a positive influence because the cooking club member became more skilful and understand in processing gurame into various Nusantara Recipes.
Manajemen Peserta Didik
Authors: Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: April 2019

Penulisan buku ini didorong oleh suatu permasalahan di mana banyak kalangan hanya memahami bahwa manajemen peserta didik adalah sekedar mengurusi 'pendataan siswa'. Di samping itu penulis juga didorong karena rnasih minimnya buku referensi yang secara khusus mendiskusikan manajemen peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, sebagai seorang yang menekuni bidang garapan administrasi pendidikan, penulis merasa terpanggil untuk menghadirkan karya ilmiah tentang itu sebagai bahan kajian dan diskusi bersama para praktisi, ilmuwan atau mereka yang sedang menekuni bidang manajemen perserta didik dalam rangka pengembanganIlmu pengetahuan atau peningkatan pelaksanaan praktis di lapangan. Manajemen peserta didik, sebenarnya merupakan penciptaan kondisi sekolah oleh kepala sekolah dalam membantu guru mewujudkan empat pilar pembelajaran di sekolah, yaitu (1) learning to know, (2) learning to do, (3) learning to live together, dan (4) learning to be. Dengan demikian, khadiran buku ini diharapkan mampu mengubah pemahaman banyak kalangan bahwa manajemen peserta didik tidak sesempit yang ada selama ini. Isi buku ini penulis lengkapi dengan konsep manajemen peserta didik yang belum dimasukkan dalam tulisan sebelumnya. Namun demikian, penulis tetap menyadari masih banyak kekurangan-kekurangan baik dari segi substansi, penyajian maupun aktualitasnya. Oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran perbaikan dari para pembaca dalam rangka perbaikan buku ini di masa yang akan datang sangat penulis harapkan. Atas kritik dan saran perbaikan tersebut penulis sampaikan terima kasih yang tiada terhingga. Semoga hasil perbaikan Itu dapat melengkapi khasanah ilmu pengetahuan yang lebih komprehensif. Namun demikian, segala kesalahan yang ada tetap menjadi tanggung jawab penulis. Dalam penulisan buku ini penulis banyak mendapat bantuan dan masukan dari para guru, kepala sekolah dan pengavvas serta kepala Kandep Diknas Kecamatan atau Kota. Atas segala bantuan tersebut penulis sampaikan terima kasih. Terima kasih yang tulus juga penulis sampaikan terutama kepada Bapak Prof. Dr. Sutjipto, di tengah kesibukan sebagai Rektor Universitas Negeri Jakarta, beliau masih berkenan membaca naskah dan memberikan pengantar buku ini. Di samping itu, terwujudnya buku ini juga karena pengertian dari istri tercinta Yuyun Koyumi beserta anak-anak tersayang Austin Haq Putri dan Oza Haq Mochamad, sebagian waktu bimbingan dan bermain mereka telah tersita untuk penyelesaian buku ini. Atas segala bantuan dan pengertian berbagai pihak di atas, penulis sampaikan terima kasih. Semoga Allah swt. membalas segala kebaikan tersebut dengan pahala yang setimpal. Semoga karya ini dapat bermanfaat untuk pengembangan potensi anak bangsa di masa-masa yang akan datang, tidak hanya sebagai kajian aspek kognitif tetapi mampu merasuk pada aspek afektif para pembacanya. Amien.
A ENCONTRABILIDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO PELO USUÁRIO NA NETFLIX BRASIL
Authors: Elguy Larissa Pena , Lara Anésia Maria , da Silva Andrade Diogo Roberto , Ribeiro Kevin Keler Rodrigues , de Souza Ramos Pires Paula
Published: April 2019

Rendering a study about human computer interaction of Netflix (in Brazil). The overall objective is to evaluate the information availability of the Netflix user in Brazil in 2018. It has the specific objectives to analyze if the information is easy to be found in streaming platform. Thereunto, the quantitative exploratory survey was carried out from the application of a survey questionnaire in a sample of 156 Netflix user. From a qualitative methodology, the task analysis with 6 people was applied to verify the familiarity and skills of finding the information in the platform. Although users are able to find content to seek information, the Netflix platform needs improvements in their search engine to optimize the findability.
Good Me Bad Me: Prioritization of the Good-Self During Perceptual Decision-Making
Authors: Hu Chuan-Peng , Lan Yuxuan , Macrae Neil , Sui Jie
Published: April 2019

People display systematic priorities to self-related stimuli. As the self is not a unified entity, however, it remains unclear which aspects of the self are crucial to producing this stimulus prioritization. To explore this issue, we manipulated the valence of the self-concept (good me vs. bad me) — a core identity-based facet of the self — using a standard shape-label association task in which participants initially learned the associations (e.g., circle/good-self, triangle/good-other, diamond/bad-self, square/bad-other), after which they completed shape-label matching and shape-categorization tasks, such that attention was directed to different aspects of the stimuli (i.e., self-relevance and valence). The results revealed that responses were more efficient to the good-self shape (vs. other shapes), regardless of the task that was undertaken. A hierarchical drift diffusion model (HDDM) analysis indicated that this good-self prioritization effect was underpinned by differences in the rate of information uptake. These findings demonstrate that activation of the good-self representation exclusively facilitates perceptual decision-making, thereby furthering understanding of the self-prioritization effect.
Children's Reasoning about Unequal Gender-Based Distributions
Authors: Conry-Murray Clare
Published: April 2019

Children ages 7 (N = 51, Mage = 7.14, SD = .54), 9 (N = 53, Mage = 8.98, SD = .62), and 11 (N = 56, Mage = 11.50, SD = .93), and adults (N = 50, Mage = 20.76, SD = .87) judged distributions of different items to boys and girls, when the items distributed varied by type (related or unrelated to gender norms) and equivalency (equivalent or unequal). Distributions were judged to be acceptable most when the items were consistent with gender norms, especially for participants at ages 7 and 9. Items were judged to be more likable when they were gendered, and this judgment predicted more positive evaluations of the distributions, even when controlling for age.
Overt attentional capture by reward-related stimuli overcomes inhibitory suppression
Authors: Pearson Daniel , Watson Poppy , Cheng Phillip , Le Pelley Mike
Published: April 2019

Salient-but-irrelevant distractors can automatically capture attention and eye-gaze in visualsearch. However, recent findings have suggested that attention to salient-but-irrelevant stimulican be suppressed when observers use a specific target template to guide their search (i.e.,feature search). A separate line of research has indicated that attentional selection isinfluenced by factors other than the physical salience of a stimulus and the observer’s goals.For instance, pairing a stimulus with reward has been shown to increase the extent to which itcaptures attention and gaze (as though it has become more physically salient), even when suchcapture has negative consequences for the observer. Here we used eye-tracking with arewarded visual search task to investigate whether capture by reward can be suppressed in thesame way as capture by physical salience. When participants were encouraged to use featuresearch, attention to a distractor paired with relatively small reward was suppressed. However,under the same conditions attention was captured by a distractor paired with large reward,even when such capture resulted in reward omission. These findings suggest thatreward-related stimuli are given special priority within the visual attention system over andabove physically-salient stimuli, and have implications for our understanding of real-worldbiases to reward-related stimuli, such as those seen in addiction.
Going at the heart of social cognition: is there a role for interoception in self-other distinction?
Authors: Tsakiris Manos , Palmer Clare
Published: April 2019

Interoception describes the processing and awareness of bodily signals arising from visceral organs, essential for the organism’s homeostatic needs. Beyond homeostasis, the integration of exteroceptive and interoceptive signals is required for the coherence of bodily self-awareness. Here we suggest that interoception also plays a critical role in social cognition. Relating to others as individuals who are distinct from one’s self requires the simultaneous yet distinct co-representation of self and others. We propose that interoceptive awareness appears to stabilise the mental representation of one’s self as distinct from others. A more nuanced understanding of the role of interoception in the representation of others in relation to ourselves is vital to determine its importance in social cognition.
Are U.S. older adults getting lonelier? Age, period, and cohort differences.
Authors: Hawkley Louise , Wroblewski Kristen , Kaiser Till , Luhmann Maike , Schumm L. Philip
Published: April 2019

In this study, we examine whether perceived loneliness is greater among the Baby Boomers—individuals born 1948–1965—relative to those born 1920–1947, and whether older adults have become lonelier over the past decade (2005–2016). We use data from the National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (NSHAP) and from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) collected during 2005–16 to estimate differences in loneliness associated with age, birth year and survey timepoint. Overall, loneliness decreases with age through the early 70s, after which it increases. We find no evidence that loneliness is substantially higher among the Baby Boomers or that it has increased over the past decade.
Predatory Inclusion and Education Debt: Rethinking the Racial Wealth Gap
Authors: Seamster Louise , Charron-Chénier Raphaël
Published: April 2019

Analyses of the recent surge in racial wealth inequality have tended to focus on changes in asset holdings. Debt patterns, by contrast, have remained relatively unexplored. Using 2001-2013 data from the Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF), we show that after peaking in 2007, debt levels for most debt types had returned to pre-financial crisis levels for blacks and whites by 2013. The primary exception to this is education debt, on which this paper focuses. We show that educational debt has increased substantially for blacks relative to whites in the past decade. We also show that this increase in debt is not attributable to differences in educational attainment across racial groups. These trends, we argue, reflect a process of predatory inclusion, where lenders and financial actors offer needed services to black households, but on exploitative terms that limit or eliminate their long-term benefits. Predatory inclusion, we propose, is one of the mechanisms behind the persistence of racial inequality in contemporary markets.
Transformasi Noise menjadi Voice: Politik Keterbukaan Pengetahuan dalam Kekinian Diskursus Evidence Based Policy di Indonesia
Authors: Seftyono Cahyo
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang deliberasi pengetahuan dan implikasinya pada proses pembentukan kebijakan berbasis data/sains. Dengan adanya gelombang keterbukaan sains dan data, maka diskursus evidence based policy tidak lagi mewajibkan kehadiran saintis pada pembentukan kebijakan. Melainkan yang lebih penting adalah apa dasar ilmiah dari sebuah pembentukan kebijakan. Termasuk bagaimana sains dan data dimanfaatkan oleh publik non pakar untuk memberikan masukan ilmiah kepada pembuat kebijakan.
The Effect of Ultraviolet Ageing on the Flame Retardancy, Thermal Stability and Mechanical Properties of LGFPP/IFR
Authors: He W.-D. , Zhou Y. , Wu Y.-F. , Guo J.-B. , Chen X.-L. , Zhang X.
Published: April 2019

In this work, long glass fibre reinforced polypropylene/intumescent flame retardants (LGFPP/IFR) composites are exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation with wavelength of 340 nm for 0–800 h. The effects of UV ageing on the flame retardancy, thermal stability and mechanical properties of LGFPP/IFR composites are investigated and discussed by limiting oxygen index (LOI), UL–94 test, cone calorimeter test (CCT), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), mechanical properties and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). A slight variation in LOI values and UL-94 levels are observed, and CCT results display a lower heat release rate for all aged samples. The TGA result also shows that aged samples have a higher degradation temperature with the prolongation of the aging time. EDAX showed higher content of the O, P and N elements on the surface of samples after 600 h ageing, which means partly gathering of IFR particles. The tensile, bending and impact strengths decrease after ageing, and the fracture morphology shows that interface debonding occurs.
Edge Effect in Hot Embossing and its Influence on Global Pattern Replication of Polymer-Based Microneedles
Authors: Zhuang J. , Wu D.-M. , Xu H. , Huang Y. , Liu Y. , Sun J.-Y.
Published: April 2019

Hot embossing was used to fabricate a microneedle array on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) substrates. Both experimental and numerical researches were carried out to investigate the whole formation process. The results showed that the edge effect would significantly influence the replication rate of final products. An optimization design of convex flow barrier was proposed to improve the replication efficiency and structure uniformity. Furthermore, optimum parameters of the flow barrier were found to be 2 mm in length and 0.2 mm in height. Reasonable high molding temperature and force were conducive to reduce the filling time and increase the average height of microneedles.
Partially Filled Flow Simulation Using Meshfree Method for High Viscosity Fluid in Plastic Mixer
Authors: Sekiyama K. , Yamada S. , Nakagawa T. , Nakayama Y. , Kajiwara T.
Published: April 2019

A novel simulation technique for the flow in plastic mixers based on Element-free Galerkin Method (EFGM) has been developed in this study. To improve the simulation accuracy, a “rearrangement” scheme has been employed which eliminates errors caused by the irregular distribution of data points. Through several numerical tests, the new simulation technique has been validated to be applicable to high viscosity fluid flow with enough accuracy. Furthermore, simulation examples for realistic mixers were carried out using the developed technique. From the results, it was found that the developed technique is capable to investigate the relationship between flow behavior inside realistic mixers and operating conditions.
PENGGUNAAN RASCH MODEL UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN INSTRUMEN PENGUKURAN KEMAMPUAN BERIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA TOPIK IKATAN KIMIA
Authors: Sabekti Ardi Widhia , Khoirunnisa Fitriah
Published: April 2019

Salah satu kemampuan abad 21 yang harus dikuasai siswa adalah kemampuan berpikir kritis. Untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan siswa dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, diperlukan suatu instrumen yang dapat mengukur kemampuan tersebut. Artikel ini memperkenalkan penggunaaan Rasch Model untuk mengembangkan instrumen pengukuran kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada topik kimia, terutama topik ikatan kimia. Berdasarkan analisis Kompetensi Dasar (KD) dan Indikator Berpikir Kritis, indikator soal dirancang. Berdasarkan indikator soal, butir soal beserta kunci jawaban dan pedoman penskoran dikembangkan. Instrumen terdiri dari 13 soal tipe uraian yang divalidasi oleh dua orang pakar dan direvisi berdasarkan masukan yang diberikan. Instrumen diujicobakan kepada 51 siswa SMA di Tanjungpinang. Model Rasch parsial-kredit diterapkan pada data hasil uji coba untuk memeriksa kualitas tiap butir soal dan kualitas instrumen secara keseluruhan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 12 dari 13 item soal memenuhi kriteria soal yang baik menurut Rasch Model dengan reliabilitas instrumen 0,72 (cukup). Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Rasch model untuk mengembangkan instrumen pengukuran kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam bidang kimia cukup menjanjikan.
O professor sujeito da EJA: uma escuta psicanalítica
Authors: Ornellas Maria de Lourdes
Published: April 2019

Este estudo revela a necessidade de engendrar a formação do professor sujeito da Educação de Jovens e Adultos de maneira que afeto e saber estejam amalgamados para que o aprender desse aluno se presentifique em ato. Este professor se constitui na falta, lugar não preenchido. Para engatar uma conversa sobre o que esse título dessa escritura sugere, faz-se relevante dizer que não se é professor, mas torna-se professor sujeito da EJA, práxis que se principia tal como o grafite e o papiro nas mãos da criança quase adulta: começa com as garatujas, em seguida estas dão lugar a rabiscos em que se observam algumas formas e, depois, imagens, que são representadas. Constitui-se de uma pesquisa em andamento e após a análise, os resultados serão revelados, na tentativa de socializar as contribuições dessa pesquisa com vistas à melhoria da educação e de modo singular o processo de formação do professor sujeito da EJA, que tem demandado novas reflexões. Penso que esse estudo não poderá dizer tudo, mas seu registro autentica o que escapa, o que tropeça no Real do professor-sujeito, posto que onde havia o escuro, a fala faz advir o claro, e este se esconde no significante professor sujeito da EJA.
Peran Masyarakat Madani Mewujudkan Clean Government (Pemerintahan Yang Bebas Korupsi Kolusi Dan Nepotisme)
Authors: Martiningsih Dwi
Published: April 2019

Makalah ini ingin menyampaikan pendekatan teori gerakan sosial dalam upaya mewujudkan pemerintahan yang bebas dari KKN melalui penguatan peran masyarakat madani. Pokok maslahnya yaitu sejauh mana peluang yang diberikan perwakilan politik pada gerakan sosial, dampak protes sosial pada partai politik dan proses-proses politik resmi, implikasi yang ditimbulkan oleh hubungan-hubungan tersebut dalam demokrasi modern. Dalam hal ini, peluang gerakan sosial melalui reformasi 1998 telah mampu meruntuhkan rezim otoritarian Orde Baru, awal baik bagi terciptanya demokrasi di Indonesia. Namun, ternyata penyakit KKN yang sudah mengakar hingga tercipta korupsi yang sistemik menimbulkan kesulitan tersendiri dalam pemberantasannya. Masyarakat madani sebagai suatu alternatif kekuatan sosial perlu didorong untuk berperan dalam menyelesaikan carut marut reformasi birokrasi bangsa Indonesia.  Peran masyarakat madani melalui LSM, para cendekiawan, mahasiswa, buruh, ormas-ormas, pimpinan agama, media sosial facebook/twitter, pers maupun kekuatan elemen masyarakat lain diharapkan mampu membuat pemerintah lebih tegas dalam menegakkan hukum dan menindak pelaku KKN Lembaga-lembaga penegak hukum baik POLRI, KPK, Komisi Yudisial diharapkan mampu berperan tanpa mengabaiakna peran serta masyarakat madani.
AGH. Huzaifah dalam Pusaran Tradisi Santri di Qismul Huffadz Pesantren Biru Bone
Authors: Subair Muhammad
Published: April 2019

Menyorot perilaku ulama sesungguhnya tidak melulu harus memusatkannya pada sosok ulama itu sendiri, tetapi bagaimana pengikut ulama tersebut mengartikulasikan perbawa keulamaannya dalam suatu tradisi. Sehingga penelitian ini pun hadir mengetengahkan hasil wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen, yang diolah secara dekripsitif dalam prinsip penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan biografi kehidupan. Pemilihan ulama AGH. Huzaifah sebagai fokus gagasan dilakukan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana kuatnya pengaruh ulama tersebut bagi pengikutnya, khususnya atas lahirnya tradisi santri dalam menghafal Alquran di Lembaga Penghafal  Alquran (Qismul Huffadz) Biru Bone. Tradisi tersebut secara filosofis bukan hanya erat kaitannya dengan proses penghafalan Alquran semata, tetapi juga menjadi penguat jati diri santri selaku anak bangsa yang ikut mewujudkan cita-cita pendidikan nasional dalam menjadi masyarakat yang bertakwa kepada Allah dan berakhlak mulia. Sebagaimana terkesan dalam tradisi mangolo yang mengandung aroma perbawa keulamaan yang menghadirkan nuansa makkanre guru (menimba ilmu dari sang guru) yang menjadi ijab qabul (proses serah terima) bahwa seorang santri telah memperoleh restu dan ridha dari sang guru akan ilmu yang diperolehnya. Di mana untuk sampai ke tingkatan mangolo seorang santri terlebih dahulu harus melalaui fase mappalolo, yang prakteknya juga sangat sarat dengan makna dan pesan untuk pengenalan diri. Proses mappalolo diapit oleh appejeppu dan mappalengngo. Appejeppu adalah kata kedalaman sebuah proses pengenalan diri yang hakikatnya mengenal Sang Pencipta.       

Kata Kunci: AGH. Huzaifah, Tradisi Santri, Qismul Huffadz, Pesantren Biru.
Reliability Assessment of Renewable (Hydro/Wind/Solar) Energy Systems at Planning Level
Authors: Lata Preet , Vadhera Shelly
Published: April 2019

Renewable energy systems particularly consisting of hydropower, wind and solar have became an integral part of power industry owing to their benefits over conventional resources. These resources are not only environmental friendly but also lead to more sustainable progress in developing nations especially South Asian countries. In this paper, a reliability criterion has been developed and explained to decide the best configuration for renewable energy systems (consisting of hydropower/wind/solar etc.) during the planning stage. Two different configurations of renewable energy systems have been analyzed for maximum reliability. Logic diagram approach has been used to represent the systems under consideration. Reliability assessment of these renewable energy systems have been carried out to find out the most suitable arrangement of comprising stages. The aim is to develop a most robust system of renewable resources (hydro/solar and wind) to supply the power to the consumer end. The approach is easy to implement and leads to development of a more practical and economically beneficial renewable energy system in developing Asian countries.
Design Investigation of 5 kW Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) System Using Diffusion Absorption Refrigeration (DAR) for Cooling and Power Generation for India
Authors: Pathak Saurabh , Shukla S.K.
Published: April 2019

A country like India has great potential for the conversion of waste heat into power through Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). This paper focuses on the design feasibility of a method to produce combined power and cooling effect through ORC, which is environment friendly as it adds no emission for the environment. The organic fluid R123 has been selected for organic Rankine cycle. The working fluid R123 has very low ODP (ozone depletion potential of 0.02) and GWP (global warming potential of 77). The electrical power output and power output of expander are 5 kW and 5.26 kW respectively. The source temperature for ORC is 130. At the outlet of the evaporator the temperature of heat transfer fluid is 110. This available heat at the evaporator outlet act as heat input for diffusion absorption refrigeration (DAR) system. The working fluid for this system is selected as NH3-LiNO3-He, which operates at lower generator temperature. The evaporator temperature of DAR system is achieved around 5 also the cooling capacity produced around 2.5 kW.

This combined system satisfies both cooling and power requirement simultaneously and make a system in uncoupled form. Further, the analysis of the efficiency of ORC system in variable condensing temperature has been done under Indian climatic conditions. The study reveals that with the increment in the ambient temperature condensing temperature increases. The performance of ORC degrades with the increment in condensing temperature. The cooling water from cooling tower passes from the evaporator of DAR system. This leads to decrease in the cooling water temperature from 23.5 to 15.5. The condensing temperature decreases from 35 to 32 due to the temperature reduction of cooling water. In turn, the efficiency of ORC system increases by approximately 7%. This combined system meets the demand of both power production and cooling effect with no emission of pollutants to the environment.
Low-Cost Sensors for Air Quality Monitoring in Developing Countries – A Critical View
Authors: Kumar Amit , Gurjar B.R.
Published: April 2019

Air quality monitoring in developing countries is in a dismal state. The monitoring of ambient air can be done by conventional/fixed stations and recently emerging low-cost sensors. The study first discusses the low-cost sensor and its differences with respect to conventional sensor. The existing network employing low-cost sensors have been explained in detail to create a better understanding. While deploying these sensors in developing countries one can open a plethora of opportunities; it also poses a number of challenges required to be dealt with, for effective monitoring of air quality.
Analysis, Evaluation and Risk Management in One of the Pipe Industry by FMEA in Sistan and Baluchistan Province
Authors: Ghaljahi Maryam
Published: April 2019

At present, the advancement of science and industry has caused humans to be exposed to many dangers that never existed before. Increasing incidents and damages to industry in the world, especially Iran, confirms this claim. Today, several methods are used to identify and investigate hazards, and the existence of various analytical methods always forces the analyst to choose a method. The purpose of this study was to identify the hazards in a pipe-laying workshop in Sistan and Baluchestan province using the failure mode and effect analysis and finally provide a risk management solution. To accomplish this study and collect necessary data and complete the sheets for analyzing the failure mode and its effects, a team of experts was formed and using the process of observing the method and interviewing the relevant people and reviewing the technical and operational documents, risk assessment. Dangers were taken and necessary corrective actions were presented. In 15 units of the plant, the activities and sub-activities were assessed, 44.85% of the hazards, 49.17% of the average risks and 5.98% of the identified risks and a control solution was provided for each of them. By providing control solutions, you can reduce many incidents at the plant and improve the level of safety. If the risks at medium and low level ignore what might be the great risks and opinions on the major risks is also training staff as one important way to reduce risks because many employees do not know how to handle properly.
Justification of Reclamative Watershed Regimes of the Forest-steppe Zone of the Western Part of the Republic of Bashkortostan with Regard to Their Provision with Heat and Moisture
Authors: Khafizov Ayrat , Khazipova Aigul , Kutliyarov Damir , Mustafin Radik , Kamaletdinova Liliya , Nedoseko Igor , Galeev Enric , Kutliyarov Amir , Zubairov Ruslan
Published: April 2019

The methods used for the research are based on modern techniques of watershed mapping represented by catenas and facies; of the numerical solution of two-dimensional catenas equation of moisture transfer in the unsaturated zone and in the zone of complete water saturation; of the crop productivity calculation, depending on the provision with heat and moisture; and on the classification of the watershed catenas by the natural and climatic indicators of their landscapes. The paper presents a model of the stable watershed functioning, which allows to determine environmentally safe reclamative regimes taking into account the provision of landscapes with heat and moisture. This paper also presents the results of predictive calculations and their verification with the data of field experiments.

There was made a detailed classification of watershed catenas and facies of the forest-steppe zone of the Western part of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The method of environmentally appropriate reclamative regimes was developed, and there was determined the dependence of water input on the hydrothermal index and humidity factor.

For the catenas of the forest-steppe zone reclamation of eluvial facies of watershed catenas is recommended, the optimal irrigation rate being 60 mm. It’s recommended the drainage of superaqual facies with the optimal drainage rate up to q.75 m. As a result, the relative productivity of eluval facies by 1.5 times, that of the transit facies – by 1.29 times and of superaqual – in 3.2 times.
Towards a scientific data framework to support scientific model development
Authors: Scalia Gabriele , Pelucchi Matteo , Stagni Alessandro , Cuoci Alberto , Faravelli Tiziano , Pernici Barbara
Published: April 2019

The sharing of scientific and scholarly data has been increasingly promoted over the last decade, leading to open repositories in many different scientific domains. However, data sharing and open data are not final goals in themselves, the real benefit is in data reuse, which allows leveraging investments in research and enables large-scale data-driven research progress. Focusing on reuse, this paper discusses the design of an integrated framework to automatically take advantage of large amounts of scientific data extracted from the literature to support research, and in particular scientific model development. Scientific models reproduce and predict complex phenomena and their development is a rather challenging task, within which scientific experiments have a key role in their continuous validation. Starting from the combustion kinetics domain, this paper discusses a set of use cases and a first prototype for such a framework which leads to a set of new requirements and an architecture that can be generalized to other domains. The paper analyzes the needs, the challenges and the research directions for such a framework, in particular those related to data management, automatic scientific model validation, data aggregation and data analysis, to leverage large amounts of published scientific data for new knowledge extraction.
Combining the Concepts of Residual and Domination in Graphs
Authors: Turacı Tufan , Aytaç Aysun
Published: April 2019

Let G = ( V ( G), E( G)) be a simple undirected graph. The domination and average lower domination numbers are vulnerability parameters of a graph. We have investigated a refinement that involves the residual domination and average lower residual domination numbers of these parameters. The lower residual domination number, denoted by [Formula: see text], is the minimum cardinality of dominating set in G that received from the graph G where the vertex vk and all links of the vertex vk are deleted. The residual domination number of graphs G is defined as [Formula: see text]. The average lower residual domination number of G is defined by [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we define the residual domination and the average lower residual domination numbers of a graph and we present the exact values, upper and lower bounds for some graph families.