bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MSME Marketing Strategy in Rural Areas During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fatimah Feti , Nursaidah Nursaidah
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting all areas. At the global economic level, the COVID-19 pandemic has a very significant impact on the domestic, state and MSME economies. In order for MSMEs to survive must be able to determine their strategies in order to survive, one of which is the marketing strategy. The condition of MSMEs in the middle of the pandemic continues to decrease in capacity, ranging from production capacity to decreased income, this is also the case in MSMEs in rural areas of Jember Regency. MSMEs in this rural area absorb a lot of labor and as the lifeblood of the economy in the village. So it is necessary to immediately determine a suitable marketing strategy to stay afloat and develop during the covid 19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative type method. The research was carried out in jember regency with research object in the form of MSMEs in rural areas. Collecting data using participation observation techniques with explorative steps is to perform one of the qualitative data collection techniques recommended to obtain descriptive data. The data sources used are primary data in the form of MSME observations in rural areas of Jember district and secondary data in the form of data collected, processed and presented by other parties in the form of books and the results of previous research on MSMEs. After participatory observations and reviewing existing documents, it will be analyzed in the field data related to the theory, opinions of experts and the results of previous research. Based on the SWOT Matrix, S-O strategies that can be recommended include: 1) Conducting product innovations in accordance with market needs and desires, 2) Forming their own brand image without supporting other brands. Recommended W-O strategies include: 1) Introducing products to other regions by utilizing information technology, 2) Differentiation to improve product life cycle, 3) Finding marketing systems other than contingency systems. S-T strategies that can be recommended are: 1) Strengthening / accentuating regional characteristics, 2) Establishing good relationships with customers. Recommended W-T strategies include: 1) Product packaging innovation with brand specificity, 2) Introducing business areas through product clusters.
Corruption Watch Policy and The Risks of Increased Corruption During the Pandemic
Authors: Robiatul Adawiyah Putri , Yunita Fenti
Published: May 2022

The government is trying to make policies to control corruption and trying to reduce the Risk of Increasing Corruption During the Pandemic through various efforts, one of which is using the GOL application. Innovaton breakthrough in efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. Building a smart community culture and anti-corruption is one of the big challenges for the Indonesian state. Building character by instilling some values for anti-corruption education is one positive way that needs to be done. Efforts are made for the public to find out information, so that findings of corruption will be processed faster and cause the public to start to be careful and try to avoid corruption and to be actively involved in monitoring and efforts to prevent corruption during pandemic
Enhancing Private Sector Contribution in GDP through E-Government and R&D in ASEAN Region: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Jermsittiparsert Kittisak
Published: May 2022

Private sector is very important for a country as it contributes to the economy and GDP of a country to a greater extent. E-government is actually the use of latest technologies in the services provided by the government and other information management systems. Research and development is the process applied before introducing a new product or starting a new business. This study analyzes the influence of e-government adoption and R&D process on private sector contribution of GDP in ASEAN countries. Two control variables i.e. literacy rate and per capita income have also been used. The past studies have been discussed in literature review section. For analysis purpose, data about the concerned variables has been collected from ASEAN countries for 27 years. After application of several tests and methods i.e. IPS unit root test, Pedroni cointegration test and FMOLS coefficient estimation test, the two major hypotheses of this study are accepted along with the impact of a control variable, literacy rate. However, the impact of other control variable i.e. per capita income is rejected. This study has various implications in theoretical, practical and policy making context in order to increase the performance and GDP contribution by private sector
The Role of Provision in Handling Crime Case Through Social Media
Authors: Juariyah Juariyah , Dwi Putri Amalia Santi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the program, the use of media, and obstacles in handling crime cases of buying and selling online through social media. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods obtained from primary and secondary data through observation, interviews and documentation. The author raises the theme of public relations because public relations is the mouthpiece of an agency, then the agency must establish public relations that can improve the image of the agency and can be a medium for disseminating information to the public. Jember Police Public Relations also has a program as a center for information services to the public. Media that is often found in criminal cases that is not only via social media accounts but many are also found through online trading applications. There are 3 constraints faced by the Jember police station, namely, the difficulty of tracking down perpetrators who are also accustomed to using other people's identities, the difficulty of opening accounts of perpetrators due to bureaucratic licensing and limited special tools where investigators cannot mention the intended tools..
Impact of Marketing Mix (7P) on Impulse Buying at Supermarket MD 3 Jember
Authors: Qomariah Nurul , Dwi Kurnia Aprilia
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of marketing mix (7P) on impulse buying at MD3 Ledokombo Supermarket, Jember. The population of this research is the buyers of supermarket MD 3 Ledokombo Jember, while the sample size is 70 consumers who are determined based on purposive sampling method. Validity test and reliability test are used to determine the validity and reliability of the measuring instrument used in the form of a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the product had a significant influence on impulse buying. Price does not have a significant effect on impulsive buying. Place has a significant influence on impulsive buying. Promotion influences impulsive buying. People have a significant influence on impulsive buying. The physical environment has an effect on impulsive buying. Process has a significant effect on impulsive buying.
Home Visit As A Learning Advisory Service Model In The Covid-19 Pandemic Time
Authors: Nursyamsiyah Siti
Published: May 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, home visits were a solution in providing tutoring services at Elementary School Muhammadiyah Kasiyan, Puger District, Jember Regency. This activity is carried out through planning, implementing, evaluating, controlling programs and making activity reports. In supporting the success of this school program, it is necessary to have interactive communication between teachers and students. Furthermore, family support is needed to create a comfortable family environment in learning. The impacts of the home visit are increasing the knowledge and changing students’ behavior in term of habit of worship as well as the fluency in reading the Al-Quran. The inhibiting factors for this activity are the students' lack of awareness to learn, the less parental support, the television shows, the playmates, the schedules that have not been agreed yet and the lack of teacher commitment in teaching.
Mewujudkan Desa Sehat Dan Sejahtera di Desa Candijati
Authors: Irawan Agus , Sari Maheni Ika
Published: May 2022

Potensi desa adalah kemampuan yang dapat dikembangkan dalam pembangunan suatu desa. Potensi desa mencakup keadaan alam dan manusia yang ada di dalamnya beserta hasil-hasil kerja manusianya. Potensi suatu desa terdiri atas komponen alam dan komponen manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memetakan bagaimana mengembangkan potensi agrowisata yang ada di Desa Candijati. Hasil studi merekomendasikan masyarakat Candijati wajib paham sepenuhnya pentingnya kesehatan untuk menunjang kesejahteraan yang kita harapkan bersama. Untuk itu perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas air bersih, kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan pertipasi aktif masyarakat agar pembangunan desa dapat terwujud demi desa yang berkemajuan dan berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan nasional
Rumah Stunting Desa Tanggul Kulon Untuk Konvergensi Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Prasetyo Rifki , Hermawan Haris
Published: May 2022

Undang Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa mengamanahkan bahwa Desa berkewajiban mendukung kegiatan-kegiatan pembangunan yang menjadi program prioritas nasional, provinsi, maupun kabupaten/kota sesuai dengan kewenangannya. Dengan demikian desa perlu menyusun program/kegiatan yang relevan dengan pencegahan stunting, yang didanai oleh Dana Desa, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membuat konstruksi ilmiah dari teori dan penelitian terdahulu atas fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat dimana upaya konvergensi percepatan pencegahan stunting masih belum mendapat respon positif, sehingga dibutuhkan upaya untuk memberikan literasi yang efektif atas kehadiran ibu hamil dan balita ke POSYANDU, melalui metode deskrptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi didapat hasil bahwa Rumah Stunting dapat menjadi model untuk konvergensi percepatan pencegahan stunting.
Optimalisasi Peran Lkd Dalam Pencapaian SDGs Desa
Authors: Yakin Khelmi Ainul
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan Hubungan antara LKD dan Pemerintah Desa, Bagaimana Kinerja yang dilakukan apakah sudah sesuai dengan tupoksi, kegiatan yang selama ini dilakukan LKD, Bagaimana relevansi Tupoksi LKD dan SDGs Desa, upaya yang dilakukan untuk mensinkronkan program LKD dan SDGs Desa. Dalam Pencapaian SDGs diperlukan sosialisasi program terkait agar bisa di kembangkan program maupun kegiatan yang relevan dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan terkait desa tanpa kelaparan dan kemiskinan dan juga tujuan kesehatan masyarakat.
Aplikasi Unsur Mineral Efektif sebagai Natural Immune Booster Tanaman Kopi Arabika Lowland Fase TBM
Authors: Wulanjari Distiana , Wijaya Ketut Anom , Rosyady Muhammad Ghufron
Published: May 2022

Upaya peningkatan produksi kopi arabika terus dilakukan mengingat peluang pasar masih terbuka lebar, diantaranya melalui ekstensifi-kasi area penanaman kopi arabika ke dataran rendah. Tingginya serangan penyakit karat daun menyebabkan produksi kopi arabika di dataran rendah sangat kecil, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan perlakuan khusus untuk meningkatkan ketahanan alaminya agar dapat ber-produksi optimal. Unsur mineral Ca, K, dan I mampu menstimulasi ketahanan alami kopi arabika yang ditanam di dataran rendah. Penelitian ini menguji coba dosis dari campuran ketiga larutan mineral pada kopi arabika fase TBM. Masing-masing larutan stok dicam-pur sesaat sebelum aplikasi sesuai dosis yang ditentukan. Aplikasi dilakukan secara foliar dengan interval pemberian 7 hari sekali. Pasca aplikasi terakhir dilakukan inkubasi selama 30 hari. Variabel pertumbuhan yang diukur adalah kandungan klorofil, jumlah daun, jumlah pucuk, dan, indeks luas daun, sedangkan variabel ketahanan seperti polifenol, lignin, selulosa dan hemiselulosa. Hasil analisis me-nyebutkan bahwa perlakuan D2 (dosis 57 ml/tanaman) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kandungan hemiselulosa dan memiliki kan-dungan polifenol tertinggi. Kandungan hemiselulosa dan polifenol yang tinggi pada daun diharapkan dapat mencegah infeksi karat daun pada tanaman kopi arabika yang ditanam di dataran rendah. Pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman tidak terpengaruh akibat perlakuan yang diaplikasikan, sehingga penambahan unsur mineral ini dapat diaplikasikan sebagai suplemen peningkat ketahanan tanaman.
Dilema Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Perdesaan Melalui Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Saifuloh Nur Imam , Nursini Nursini
Published: May 2022

Tingkat kemiskinan perdesaan selalu menunjukkan angka yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan tingkat kemiskinan perkotaan. Sektor pertanian yang merupakan kegiatan utama masyarakat di perdesaan dianggap sebagai kunci dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan. Namun, kebijakan pemerintah dinilai lebih condong kepada sektor industri dan jasa di perkotaan. Penelitian ini akan mengungkap gambaran perkonomian perdesaan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa lahan pertanian semakin menyempit dan tenaga kerja di sektor pertanian semakin berkurang. Keduanya bertransformasi untuk menopang kegiatan di sektor industri dan jasa. Sementara itu, jumlah penduduk menunjukkan peningkatan dan diikuti pula oleh peningkatan rasio ketergantungan. Stimulus dari pemerintah dalam bentuk dana desa dinilai cukup efektif membantu menanggulangi kemiskinan di perdesaan. Di sisi lain, pemerintah diharapkan untuk ikut andil dalam meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian dalam rangka penanggulangan kemiskinan perdesaan yang lebih baik.
Waktu Fermentasi In-Vitro Pada Kopi Robusta Lokal Jember
Authors: Wulansari Desy Dwi , Munandar Kukuh , Eurika Novy
Published: May 2022

Produksi kopi di Kabupaten Jember terdapat tiga jenis yaitu Kopi Arabika, Kopi Robusta dan Kopi Liberika. Banyak peneliti yang melakukan penelitian menggunakan metode fermentasi kopi secara in-vitro (perlakuan diluar tubuh luwak) dengan menggunakan mikroba jenis Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) berdasarkan faktor waktu lama fermentasi. Penelitan bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu yang ideal dalam fermentasi kopi robusta lokal Jember secara in-vitro yang dapat menghasilkan kualitas kopi dengan citarasa yang mirip dengan kopi luwak. Penelitian ini menerapkan penelitian eksperimen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kontrol negatif, perlakuan kontrol positif, perlakuan isolat bakteri asam laktat (BAL), perlakuan isolat yeast dan perlakuan isolat total, yang difermentasi selama 2 hari, 4 hari dan 6 hari, kemudian menggunakan lembar organoleptik untuk membandingkan cita rasa kopi pada setiap perlakuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2020 sampai dengan bulan Juli 2021 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember dan Cafe “Hore” Jember. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa terdapat waktu yang ideal dalam fermentasi kopi secara in-vitro atau diluar tubuh hewan luwak, kopi robusta yang telah difermentasi dinyatakan mirip dan melebihi skor yang mendekati dengan skor kopi luwak asli yaitu pada fermentasi empat hari perlakuan isolate yeast dengan hasil skor rata-rata 6,71 yang termasuk kedalam kategori “Good” dengan interval 6,00-6,75.
Modifikasi Dan Uji Kinerja Mesin Pengupas Kulit Testa Kelapa (MPKT-19)
Authors: Khoerulloh Moch Ilham , Yusuf Asep , Thoriq Ahmad
Published: May 2022

Kelapa merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan perkebunan di Indonesia. Kontribusi dari prodak olahan kelapa mencapai 66,18% terhadap total produksi di Indonesia. Kontribusi kelapa exspor/impor bisa dilihat pada tahun 2018 ekspor kelapa mengalami kenaikan 19% sedangkan impor mengalami penurunan yaitu 1,7%. Luas perkebunan kelapa dari tahun 2010-2020 sebesar 3,377.376 Ha. daerah yang memiliki luas paling besar terdapat pada provinsi Riau dengan luas mencapai 422.594 hektar. Sedangkan luas paling kecil terdapat pada provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) luas mencapai 143.927 hektar. Menurut dirjenbun (2020), Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan modifikasi dan uji kinerja mesin pengupas kulit testa kelapa (MPKT-19) menggunakan metode rekayasa (engineering). Hasil penelitian uji kinerja mesin pengupas kulit testa kelapa dengan kapasitas ruang pengupas grade A kapasitas 6 buah / 6 menit, grade B kapasitas 7 buah/ 5 menit, grade C kapasitas 8 buah/ 5 menit grade D kapasitas 9 buah/ 5 menit. kecepatan putaran, getaran, kebisingan dan kebutuhan daya grade A dengan kecepatan putar mesin 73,16 rpm, kebisingan 66,03 dB, getaran 2,1 dB, kebutuhan daya 113,43 Kw, grade B dengan kecepatan putar mesin 74,6 rpm, kebisingan 66,93 dB, getaran 2,56 dB, kebutuhan daya 112,46 Kw, grade C dengan kecepatan putar mesin 75,36 rpm, kebisingan 72,13 dB, getaran 2,63 dB, kebutuhan daya 111,93 Kw, grade D dengan kecepatan putar mesin 76,6 rpm, kebisingan 73,4 dB, getaran 3,3 dB, kebutuhan daya 111,4 Kw.
Understanding Contemporary Populism Through the Latin American Experience
Authors: Cossu Elena
Published: May 2022

This paper discusses how the Latin American experience can help us understand contemporary  populism and its management. This topic starts from  the assumption that structural change and social  contexts help us explain the evolution of populism in  the same way they helped explain the evolution of  violence and management. To do so, we look at the  state of the literature on populism, its relation to the  Latin American experience, the evolution of the  approach to populism, and the conclusions we can  draw from these different perspectives. We conclude  that contemporary populism is also limited in the  same way the contextual approach to Latin American  populism was limited. This also helps us understand  why we still do not have a shared definition of  populism. Overall, we lack the balance between  generalisable and local definitions to help leaders  manage the contemporary violence of populism.
Comparing the U.S.–Colombia Partnership to the U.S.–U.K. Special Relationship
Authors: Palotás László
Published: May 2022

This article characterises the US–Colombia Partnership (USCP) by comparing it to the U.S.–U.K. Special Relationship (USUKSR). For this purpose, both dyads are graded within Lake’s typology of international hierarchies. Then Xu’s three minimum criteria for SRs – and a fourth criterion derived from Harnisch – are applied to the USCP, with references to the USUKSR. In the security dimension, the USCP could be graded as a weak (soft) protectorate under Plan Colombia, and it might be still today. The USUKSR is seen heading toward a weak protectorate due to Britain’s even closer post-Brexit alignment to the U.S. (by launching an Indo-Pacific tilt, clinching the AUKUS pact, and helping to broker a broader anti-China coalition, while remaining the staunchest NATO ally). In the economic dimension, the USUKSR until recently could be rated as market exchange, but now it has been approaching an economic zone (as Britain is courting America for more trade and investment, while shedding Huawei, shelving a bilateral FTA with China, and seeking CPTPP accession). The USCP classifies as an economic zone, since the U.S. is still Colombia’s largest export market and preferred investor, and Colombia has been very cautious with China (refraining from an FTA, and from joining the BRI). The USCP (by combining a weak protectorate with an economic zone) is rated as an informal empire, while the USUKSR may be close to it. The USCP is unlikely to become an SR, because U.S. substituted Colombian governance functions are focused on domestic security, and the U.S. public does not judge Colombia positively, and is far from regarding it as an ally. The paper ends with a note on the dominant partner.
Preparation of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Cytotoxicity Evaluation In vitro and In vivo
Authors:   Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zandi Milad , Fazeli Maryam ,   Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran, Bigdeli Razieh ,   Research and Development Laboratory, Javid Biotechnology Institution, Tehran, Iran., Asgary Vahid ,   Research and Development Laboratory, Javid Biotechnology Institution, Tehran, Iran., Ahangari Cohan Reza ,   Department of Nanobiotechnology, New Technologies Research Group, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran., Bashar Rouzbeh ,   Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran, Shahmahmoodi Shohreh ,   Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2022

Background: Nanotechnology plays a significant role in medicine, especially in diagnosis and treatment as a carrier to drugs and vaccinology. Several studies were conducted using nanoparticles as an adjuvant. The main aim of this study was in vivo and in vitro toxicity evaluation of synthesized Cerium Nanoparticles (CeNPs). Methods: In the present study, cerium nanoparticles were prepared using the wet chemical method. The formation of cerium nanoparticles was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopes, x-ray diffraction analysis, dynamic light scattering. In vivo and in vitro toxicity of synthesized nanoparticles was evaluated in three different amounts of cerium nanoparticles (30 μg, 50 μg, & 100 μg) in mice and human fibroblast cell lines, respectively. Results: Cerium nanoparticles were successfully synthesized, and the identity was confirmed by x-ray diffraction analysis. The shape and size of nanoparticles were spherical and <100 nm, respectively. The prepared nanoparticles had a charge of -26.6 mV and a hydrodynamic radius of 446 nm. MTT assay indicated that none of the concentration of cerium was toxic, and in vivo toxicity also clarified the safety of cerium nanoparticles in mice; no significant un-normal behavioral and physical symptoms were observed in mice after CeNP administration Conclusion: Cerium nanoparticles have special properties, especially low toxicity, unique capabilities in stimulating the immune system. Cerium nanoparticles can be considered an effective and safe candidate in vaccines.
Effects of Atomoxetine for Cognitive Function in Methamphetamine-dependent Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors:   Department of Addiction Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran, Rabiey Ali , Hassani Abharian Peyman ,   Institute for Cognitive Science Studies, Brain and Cognition Clinic, Tehran, Iran., Moravveji Alireza ,   Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Mamsharifi Peyman ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran, Ghaderi Amir ,   Department of Addiction Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Banafsheh Hamidreza ,   Physiology Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Published: May 2022

Background: A substantial body of evidence indicates that methamphetamine abuse can lead to persistent and severe cognitive dysfunction. Preclinical studies and early pilot clinical investigations suggested that atomoxetine, a cognitive enhancer, may improve cognitive dysfunction. The present study evaluated whether atomoxetine would affect cognitive dysfunction in methamphetamine-dependent patients. Methods: Participants with methamphetamine dependence (N=86) under Methadone Maintenance Therapy (MMT) were enrolled in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. This investigation was performed on 86 subjects to consume either 40 mg/day atomoxetine (n=45) or placebo (n=41) for 8 weeks. Between January 2016 and June 2017, volunteers were selected from methamphetamine abusers in MMT centers in Kashan City, Iran. They completed the Cognitive Abilities Questionnaire at the first and each monthly visit to assess the cognitive functions. The collected data were analyzed using the Independent Samples t-test, Mann Whitney U test, and Chi-square in SPSS software. Results: This study revealed that atomoxetine treatment improved some cognitive dysfunctions in methamphetamine users, including memory, inhibitory control, selective attention, decisionmaking, planning, sustained attention, and cognitive flexibility in methamphetamine users (P<0.05); however, social cognition improvement was less than others (P=0.107). There were only mild adverse effects in the placebo and atomoxetine groups. Conclusion: The obtained findings indicated the efficacy of atomoxetine for improving cognitive dysfunction in metham
Інформаційне суспільство: проблеми та перспективи : матеріали VІІ Всеукраїнської науково-практичної конференції
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія»
Published: May 2022

Всеукраїнська науково-практична конференція «Інформаційне суспільство: проблеми та перспективи» присвячена розгляду актуальних питань розвитку інформаційного суспільства в Україні. До участі у конференції запрошені студенти, аспіранти, молоді вчені, викладачі та науковці. Конференція проводиться на базі Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія».
Еволюція міжнародних правових стандартів у контексті глобалізаційного впливу на формування територіальних громад
Authors: Bobrovnyk  D. O , Borysov  D. O.
Published: May 2022

Визначаючи глобалістський потенціал територіальної громади (ТГ), треба розуміти, що в його основі лежать знання, вміння та навики її членів-жителів, а також сформованих нею органів місцевого самоврядування (представницьких і виконавчих), включаючи всі інші органи та суб’єкти системи місцевого самоврядування, щодо захисту екзистенційних настанов існування, функціонування та розвитку ТГ в умовах глобальних впливів та змін. При цьому враховуються її власні індивідуальні, а також групові та колективні коопераційні можливості як на рівні власної держави, так і за кордоном, з метою захисту свого локального простору життєдіяльності, історико-географічної ідентичності, настанов індивідуального та колективного менталітету, відповідних сталих форм соціального життя і соціальної практики, що засновані на відповідних морально-етичних цінностях ТГ.
Мета статті: узагальнити й дослідити еволюцію міжнародних правових стандартів в контексті глобалізаційного впливу на формування територіальних громад.
Наукова новизна полягає у виявленні тенденцій у сфері формування міжнародно-правових стандартів (МПС) ТГ в умовах глобалізації за напрямами: права людини, місцеве самоврядування (МСВ); формування та реалізація методологічних та технологічних настанов глобального конституціоналізму. Це буде сприяти активізації процесів становлення, формування і посилення глобалістського потенціалу ТГ.
Висновки. Деякі міжнародні стандарти продовжують бути лише декларативними для суспільства України завдяки тому, що:
а) по-перше, міжнародні договори, в яких вони містяться, ще не підписано нашою державою;
б) по-друге, підписання деяких з міжнародних договорів, що містять міжнародні стандарти, сьогодні практично неможливо, враховуючи те, що запозичення їх національним законодавством призведе до порушень балансу законодавчих імперативів і координат, що склалися в національному конституційному праві;
в) по-третє, велику проблему становлять питання забезпечення реалізації МПС в сфері МСВ, що вже підписані Україною і запозичені її системою національного законодавства, але не можуть бути реалізованими, враховуючи їх внутрішню суперечливість з положеннями чинної Конституції України;
г) по-четверте, такою ж великою проблемою залишається амбівалентне відношення політичної еліти держави до інституту МСВ, яке, на відміну від його конституційної легалізації та відповідної позитивної легітимації в суспільстві, залишається неоднозначним і невизначеним.
Controlled Formation of Oil-Free Soft Biomaterials Using All-Aqueous Fluid Systems
Authors: Jeyhani Morteza
Published: May 2022

In this dissertation, I developed microfabrication techniques to produce oil-free soft materials  using all-aqueous fluid systems, for biological and biomedical applications. To generate soft- materials in conventional platforms, typically, organic solvents are used, which are not compatible  with biological environments and thus require extensive washing steps to remove the toxic phase. I first demonstrated a technique to fabricate non-spherical hydrogels based on electrohydrodynamic atomization. In this study, I investigated the effect of experimental parameter changes on the morphology of the fabricated particles. Moreover, carboxylated magnetic beads were used to functionalize the particles while the particle shape is preserved. These particles can be used for magnetic separation schemes. I used breast cancer cells (BT-474) to examine the potential of these particles for cell encapsulation. Aqueous-two phase systems (ATPS) are used as an organic solvent free two-phase system to generate single, double, and triple emulsions. However, most ATPSs have very low interfacial tensions, so conventional microfluidic methods cannot fabricate ATPS emulsions with a reasonable throughput, and in most cases, an external component to perturb the flow is needed to induce droplet formation. In the second half of this dissertation, I have designed and fabricated lithography-based microfluidic devices in which micro-conduits are embedded coaxially inside  iv  the microchannel to isolate the disperse phases from the channel walls, thereby circumventing the surface wetting problems that prevent successful droplet formation. This method benefits from the flexibility of choosing the disperse and continuous phases independently and permits the switching of the phase order to facilitate the formation of aqueous emulsions, regardless of their physical properties such as hydrophobicity. The configuration of this microfluidics platform also enables the focusing of two or three concentric threads of ATPS without channel-wetting problems.
Analisis Keamanan Sistem Informasi E-Banking Di Era Industri 4.0: Studi Literatur
Authors: Maya Safitri Eristya , Sefri Larasati Adelia , Rizki Hari Syahroni
Published: May 2022

Teknologi Informasi sejak lama telah dipandang sebagai penggerak dan pendukung strategi khususnya dalam dunia Perbankan karena hampir seluruh transaksi melibatkan penggunaan tekologi informasi, oleh sebab itu keamanan teknologi informasi perlu dikelola dengan baik untuk menghindari risiko yang mungkin terjadi. Risiko-risiko ini berkaitan dengan pencurian data informasi nasabah dan internal perusahaan. Risiko yang mungkin terjadi harus ditangani mulai sekarang agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi. Mengontrol keamanan sistem informasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk melindungi data perusahaan dari salah satu risiko yaitu dari pihak yang tidak berwenang. Jika Pihak yang tidak berwenang dapat mengakses data perusahaan maka data perusahaan dalam status terancam karena dapat disalahgunakan. Pengamanan sistem informasi pada perbankan sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan akses ke pengguna yang sah, membatasi pengguna yang tidak sah dan mengontrol aktivitas mencurigakan. Tujuan penulisan ulasan literatur ini yaitu mengulas tentang keamanan informasi perbankan di lingkup i-Banking.
Perancangan Sitem Informasi Pengajuan Kerja Praktek Pada Program Studi Sistem Informasi Menggunakan UML
Authors: Zakir Ahmad , Irwan Dedy
Published: May 2022

Dalam pengajuan permohonan kerja praktek mahasiswa membawa berkas pengajuan ke kantor program studi sistem informasi. Dengan demikian terdapat beberapa tahapan sebagai berikut Berkas menumpuk karena diarsipkan terlebih dahulu oleh pegawai, berkas disusun oleh pegawai, diperiksa oleh kepala Program Studi/sekretaris Program Studi, diketik oleh pegawai untuk membuat surat pengajuan ke dekanat. Untuk itu dirancang suatu sistem informasi untuk mengolah pengajuan kerja praktek yang nantinya akan melewati tahapan tersebut. Agar dapat melihat secara luas rancangan penyusunan sistem informasi ini perancangan di modelkan dengan Unified Modeling Language dengan use case diagram dan activity diagram. Use case diagram akan menggambarkan pengguna yang akan menggunakan berbagai modul/prosedur dari rancangan sistem pengajuan kerja praktek mahasiswa pada program studi. Activity diagram akan menggambarkan bagaimana kegiatan/proses dalam rancangan sistem pengajuan kerja praktek mahasiswa pada program studi.
Evaluasi Kualitas Layanan Website E-Government Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna menggunakan E-Govqual dan IPA
Authors: Muhammad Riesta Arrandi , Januar Pribadi Muhammad , Learns Prasetyo Carena , Widyo Tenggoro Brahmantio , Nadhiroh Baitun , Lathif Mardi Suryanto Tri
Published: May 2022

Demi meningkatkan konsumsi masyarakat terhadap suatu informasi, pemerintah berinovasi dengan menerapkan layanan berbasis elektronik yang disebut e-Government. e-Health merupakan salah satu program e-Government yang diterapkan pemerintah Kota Surabaya dalam bidang kesehatan. Kehadiran e-Health sangat berpengaruh pada layanan bidang kesehatan di masyarakat namun dalam hal penilaian kualitas masih perlu dilakukannya pendalaman lebih lanjut untuk peningkatan layanan. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi adalah e-GovQual. Pendekatan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan lembaga pemerintah untuk menggali lebih dalam kebutuhan serta mendorong publik agar memanfaatkan layanan pemerintah secara konsisten. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu efficiency, trust, reliability, citizen support. Responden ditentukan dengan pendekatan lemeshow dan ditemukan minimal responden sebanyak 96 pengguna. Uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas dilakukan menggunakan tools SPSS, hasil menunjukkan valid secara keseluruhan. Kesenjangan antara kinerja dan harapan ditemukan dengan rentang antara -0.580 s/d -0.030 untuk setiap variabel dimana kesenjangan tertinggi terdapat pada variabel CS1, CS2 dan CS4. Analisis dengan pendekatan IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) menunjukkan terdapat 10 variabel pengukuran yang merupakan prioritas utama peningkatan layanan kualitas website e-Health.
Growth Behavior and Transcriptome Profile Analysis of Proteus mirabilis Strain Under Long- versus Short-Term Simulated Microgravity Environment
Authors: Zhang Bin , Bai Po , Wang Dapeng
Published: May 2022

Spaceflight missions affect the behavior of microbes that are inevitably introduced into space environments and may impact astronauts’ health. Current studies have mainly focused on the biological characteristics and molecular mechanisms of microbes after short-term or long-term spaceflight, but few have compared the impact of various lengths of spaceflight missions on the characteristics of microbes. Researchers generally agree that microgravity (MG) is the most critical factor influencing microbial physiology in space capsules during flight missions. This study compared the growth behavior and transcriptome profile of Proteus mirabilis cells exposed to long-term simulated microgravity (SMG) with those exposed to short-term SMG. The results showed that long-term SMG decreased the growth rate, depressed biofilm formation ability, and affected several transcriptomic profiles, including stress response, membrane transportation, metal ion transportation, biological adhesion, carbohydrate metabolism, and lipid metabolism in contrast to short-term SMG. This study improved the understanding of long-term versus short-term SMG effects on P. mirabilis behavior and provided relevant references for analyzing the influence of P. mirabilis on astronaut health during spaceflights.
Increasing Village Potential Through Small Medium Micro Business Development and Family Empowerment
Authors: Novia Dewi Yosa , Munawwaroh Khidayatul , Mardoni Ziecky , Rossa Rona , Sadjiran Sadjiran , Suryana Febriyanno
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic decreased Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Therefore, This community service program aims to improve community welfare through the development of MSMEs based on local wisdom in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Nan Sabaris District, Padang Pariaman Regency has several MSMEs producing various products, especially Padang Pariaman speciality cakes. Pauh Kambar village is a culinary destination in Nan Sabaris District. Not all MSMEs in the Pauh Kambar Village were well managed. There was potential products development, but their production and marketing were still limited. The main focus of this MSMEs development program was empowerment through business training and mentoring. This program included business management, financial management, product packaging, and online marketing training. In addition, it also performed family empowerment in the target community. This program focused on the strengthening phase of the community empowerment program. The program evaluations showed that the beneficiaries were very satisfied with the training and business monitoring program. In addition, the program was very effective for beneficiaries in business management abilities, marketing management, business motivation, business turnover, and parenting knowledge. Furthermore, beneficiaries had increased a business turnover of approximately IDR 1.5 million/month and an average income of IDR 750 thousand/month after receiving training and mentoring programs. The MSMEs development program and family empowerment are satisfactory and effective for MSMEs actors in Pauh Kambar Village. The community service team will recommend partners receive financial assistance from other programs and build cooperation with various stakeholders.
Can Equality Plans Contribute to the Sustainable Development Goal linked to Gender Equality in Higher Education and Research Performing Organisations?
Authors: Tardos Katalin , Paksi Veronika
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to evaluate the content of Equality Plans (EPs) and assess whether institutions with EPs perform better on gender equality. A mixed-method approach was adopted by performing a content analysis of 45 EPs and conducting a survey using an online questionnaire on a sample of 48 public and private Research, Development, and Innovation (RDI) institutions in Hungary. According to our findings, EPs in their present form are not sufficiently good tools to contribute to the deployment of the Sustainable Development Goal linked to Gender Equality (SDG #5). EPs, to be more powerful in their impacts, need to be embedded in complex organisational processes and infrastructures, including the commitment of top management to frame gender equality as a strategic priority. The novelty of the present research project is that it investigates the outcomes of EPs for RDI sector employers in Hungary.
Harvest Home. On the Social Responsibility Consciousness and Motivations of Family Business Wineries
Authors: Heidrich Balázs , Németh Krisztina , Németh Szilárd , Vajdovich Nóra
Published: May 2022

Our research seeks to answer the question of what motivates a family business to fulfil ethical expectations of CSR. The stakeholder theory, the theory of socio-emotional wealth, and the theoretical framework of responsible ownership are relied upon to interpret the findings. The study covers two dimensions of CSR: the issues of social and environmental responsibility. The main contribution of the paper is that it provides an insight into the motivations behind different participant behaviours and the background of their decisions.
ŞİİRİN ÜÇ GÜZELİ: HÜSN-İ MATLAʻ, HÜSN-İ TAHALLÜS, HÜSN-İ MAKTAʻ
Authors: ŞAHİN Ebubekir Sıddık
Published: May 2022

Şiir Bilgisi konusunda Türkiye’de hazırlanan bazı yayınlarda, belâgat ilmine ait üç terimin klasik kaynaklardan farklı kullanılması dikkat çekicidir. Aynı kavramı karşılayan çeşitli terimler arasıda herhangi birinin seçilip diğerlerinin unutulmasının, ona bağlı birçok başka terimi nasıl etkilediğini gösteren bu çalışmada, gazel ve kaside ile ilgili en çok bilinen terimler ele alındı: Matlaʻ, mahlas, maktaʻ, hüsn-i matlaʻ, hüsn-i tahallüs ve hüsn-i maktaʻ. Osmanlının son dönem aydınlarından Muallim Naci’ye atfedilen bu değişimin sebepleri araştırılırken Arapça klasik belâgat kaynaklarından sonra Türkçe, Farsça ve Urduca kaynaklara bakıldığında değişikliğin aslında zaman olarak daha eski, coğrafya olarak da hayli uzaklarda olduğu kanaati güçlendi. Osmanlı coğrafyasında ilk olarak 18. yüzyılda Müstakimzade Süleyman Sa’deddin Efendi’nin Istılâhâtu’ş-Şiʻriyye adlı küçük risalesinde görülen hüsn-i matlaʻ tanımı şimdilik tespit edilen en eski değişikliktir. Ancak bu değişimin asıl merkezinin İstanbul değil, Hindistan olması daha kuvvetli bir ihtimaldir. Gerçi o bölgede tespit edilen kaynaklar Muallim Nâcî’den çok eski değildir. Ancak Nâcî’nin örnek olarak verdiği bir beyit bu ihtimali güçlendirmektedir. Ünlü Sebk-i Hindî şairi Şevket-i Buhârî’nin hüsn-i matla’ı matla’dan ayrı bir beyit olarak anlattığı şiiri bize bu değişikliğin Sebk-i Hindî ile alakalı olduğunu düşündürüyor. Üstelik 18. yy.’ Lâle Devri’nin ünlü şairi Nedîm’in bir kasidesinde de benzer bir tasarruf söz konusudur. Bu tespit, kültür sanat alanında Osmanlı-Hint münasebetleri konusunda ayrıntılı araştırmaların gerekliliğini de hatırlatmış oluyor.
Türkiye’de matematik eğitimi alanındaki pedagojik alan bilgisi çalışmalarının içerik analizi
Authors: ARI Ayşe Arzu , BAYDAR IŞIK Betül
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de 2009-2020 yılları arasında matematik eğitimi alanında yayınlanmış ve konusu Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi (PAB) olan lisansüstü tezlerin içerik analizini yapmaktır. Araştırmanın yöntemi nitel araştırma yöntemidir. Araştırmanın evrenini; YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezinde yayınlanmış 39 adet lisansüstü tez çalışmaları oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanıp son halini alan “Tez İnceleme Formu” dur. Araştırmanın verileri içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın güvenirlik çalışması Miles ve Huberman’ın görüş birliği formülü ile tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma için incelenen tezler; tezlerin yayın yıllarına, türlerine, yayınlandıkları üniversitelerine, çalışıldıkları enstitülerine göre demografik açıdan ve örneklem türlerine, örneklem büyüklüklerine, araştırma yaklaşımlarına, araştırma yöntemlerine, veri toplama araçlarına ve veri analiz yöntemlerine göre metodolojik olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları için, incelenen lisansüstü çalışmaların frekans ve yüzde tabloları oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın bulgularında; tezlerin en fazla 2019 yılında yayınlandığı ve tezlerin türünün çoğunlukla yüksek lisans türünde olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Tezlerin çoğunluğunun Marmara Üniversitesinde yayınlandığı ve Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü bünyesinde çalışıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Tezlerde örneklemin çoğunlukla öğretmenlerden seçildiği, örneklem büyüklüğünün 1-10 arasında olduğu, araştırma yöntemi olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasının tercih edildiği, en çok tercih edilen veri toplama aracının görüşme, veri analiz yöntemi olarak içerik analizinin tercih edildiği görülmüştür. Bu araştırmanın literatürde PAB çalışmalarının yoğunlaştığı alanları ve eksik kaldığı yönleri saptaması yönünden alanyazına nitelikli bir kaynak oluşturması beklenmektedir. Ayrıca bu araştırma sayesinde bu konuyu çalışacak araştırmacılar için yeni araştırma alanları ortaya çıkacağı öngörülmektedir.
Özet yazma stratejisinin okuduğunu anlama becerisi üzerine etkisi: Braille okuyan bir öğrenci ile vaka çalışması
Authors: YALÇIN Gülistan , KOCAÖZ Onur Emre
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmada braille okuyan bir öğrenciye özet yazma strateji öğretiminin okuduğunu anlama performansı üzerine etkisinin araştırılması ve öğrencinin stratejiye ve öğretim sürecine yönelik görüşlerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden vaka (durum) çalışması desenine göre planlanmıştır. Katılımcı, 12 yaş 3 aylık olup genel eğitim okulunun özel eğitim 4. sınıfına devam eden bir erkek öğrencidir. Araştırmada gerçekleştirilen değerlendirmeler ve öğretim süreçleri, öğrencinin devam ettiği özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezinin bireysel eğitim sınıflarının birinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, değerlendirme oturumları, öğretim oturumları ve sosyal geçerlik verilerinin toplanması araştırmanın birinci yazarı tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğretim öncesi ve öğretim sonrasında öğrencinin okuduğunu anlama performansını belirlemek için seçilen 3 metne yönelik okuduğunu anlama testleri hazırlanmıştır. Sosyal geçerlik verileri ise araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ‘Sosyal Geçerlik Formu’ ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma, öğretim öncesi değerlendirme, öğretime hazırlık (1 oturum), model olma (3 oturum), rehberli uygulama (3 oturum), bağımsız uygulama (3 oturum) ve öğretim sonrası değerlendirme aşamalarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencinin öğretim öncesi 1. testten aldığı okuduğunu anlama puanının 20, 2. testten aldığı okuduğunu anlama puanının 15, 3. testten aldığı okuduğunu anlama puanının 50 olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrenciye 10 oturum yapılan özet yazma stratejisi öğretiminin ardından, öğretim sonrası aynı testler tekrar uygulanmıştır. Öğrencinin öğretim sonrasında 1. testten 80, 2. testten 82 ve 3. testten 98 aldığı görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla yapılan özet yazma strateji öğretiminin öğrencinin okuduğunu anlama performansına olumlu katkıları/etkileri olduğu söylenebilir. Son olarak öğrenci ile yapılan görüşme sonucunda öğrencinin stratejiye ve stratejinin öğretim sürecine ilişkin olumlu görüşler bildirdiği görülmüştür.
AI-based automated writing evaluation for online language learning: Perceptions of distance learners
Authors: TAŞKIRAN Ayşe
Published: May 2022

With the spread of information and communication technologies, increasing demands for learning independent of time and place, and rapid changes in the learner profile, open and distance learning has been increasingly adopted by higher education institutions. In the face of the increasing number of students, these institutions have started to make use of artificial intelligence-based technologies to maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of online learning. Automated writing evaluation (AWE) tools, which are among these technologies, have the potential to provide effective and efficient formative feedback, especially in foreign language writing activities. Based on the relevant literature, it is seen that the effectiveness AWE tools has been examined in face-to-face learning contexts with the support of teachers. However, there are not enough studies on the use of these AWE tools in open and distance learning contexts. This study aims to reveal the views of adult distance English language learners regarding their AWE tool experiences following a four-week writing activity. Data gathered through online open-ended questionnaire revealed learners' evaluation of the process, how the feedback they received contributed to their writing skills, and their suggestions for the use of AWE in distance language learning. It is expected that the obtained data will contribute to the literature on the effectiveness of the use of AWE tools in distance language learning processes.
Lipid metabolism of monosodium glutamate obese rats after partial removal of adipose tissue
Authors: Bueno AA , Oyama LM , Estadella D , Habitante CA , Bernardes BSS , Ribeiro EB , Oller Do Nascimento CM
Published: May 2022

We analyzed the effects of partial fat pad removal on retroperitoneal and epididymal fat depots and carcass metabolism of control (C) and MSG-obese (M) rats. Three-month-old C and M male Wistar rats were submitted to either partial surgical excision of epididymal and retroperitoneal fat tissue (lipectomy, L) or sham surgery (S) and studied after 7 or 30 days. Retroperitoneal and epididymal tissue re-growth after lipectomy was not observed, as indicated by the low pads weight of the L groups. The lipolysis rate was stimulated in LC7 and LM7, probably due to surgical stress and low insulin levels. In LM7, but not in LC7, in vivo lipogenesis rate increased in retroperitoneal and epididymal fat tissue, as did the diet-derived lipid accumulation in epididymal fat tissue. Although these local increases were no longer present in LM30, this group showed a large increase in the percentage of small area adipocytes in both pads as well as increased carcass lipogenesis rate. The present data showed that the partial removal of fat depots affected the metabolism of control and MSG-obese rats differently. In the obese animals only, it stimulated both local and carcass lipogenesis rate as well as adipocyte differentiation, i.e. responses likely to favor excised tissue re-growth and/or compensatory growth of non-excised depots.