bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics and Frequency of Hepatitis C among Children With Β-Thalassemia Visiting Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Abbas Huda , Javed Zunaira , Bashir Sadia , Hussain Wajahat , Tufail Nadia , Masood Hamad
Published: November 2021

Aim: To find the characteristics and frequency of hepatitis C among children with β-Thalassemia. Methodology: It was a cross sectional type of study conducted in tertiary care hospital of Bahawalpur for a period of 6 months from from January 2021 to June 2021. Sample size was 51 patients. Patients suffering from β-Thalassemia and were undergoing blood transfusions in large amounts were included. Results: β-Thalassemia is more common in Males (67%) than females (33%) with most of the cases detected in the patients who were living in rural areas (61%). Moreover, with the increase in number of transfusions the threat of HCV increases. Conclusion: Blood transfusion is a lifesaving intervention. There is a need to pay an immediate attention towards the bio safety practice in both the public and private sector blood banks. There must be strict rules and regulations for safe blood transfusions in Pakistan. Keywords: Thalassemia; HCV; Blood transfusion; HB electrophoresis
Prevalence of Otomycosis: An Evaluation among Patients Visiting ENT Clinics
Authors: Wakeel Nasir , Tariq Aasma , Gul Iqra , Hussain Wajahat
Published: November 2021

Aim: To look at the relative frequency and prevalence of the otomycosis in individuals visited ENT department of Bahawal Victoria hospital, Bahawalpur. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study conducted at ENT department of Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur during 2019-2020. Forty-Two individuals (27 males and 15 females) with a diagnosis of otomycosis on clinical basis were mycologically investigated. To diagnose the condition, ear samples were taken and immediately examined using 10% KOH, followed by culture on Saburo dextrose agar plus Saburo dextrose agar also having chloramphenicol. Different laboratory approaches and differential testing were utilized to determine the kind of fungal species. Ethical approval was taken from Ethical review board of Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis. Results: Only 42 individuals (66.6%) were identified with otomycosis in this research based on laboratory data, out of 63 people undergoing a clinical diagnosis of otomycosis There were 27 male participants (42.8%) and 15 female participants (23.8%) among them. Penicillium, Aspergillus glaucous, Aspergillus fumigates, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger have 1 (1.5%), 3 (4.7%), 3 (4.7%), 9 (14.6%) and 26 (41.2%) cases respectively. Conclusion: The most prevalent fungus identified was Aspergillus and Candida species. Key Words: Otomycosis, Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans
Laparoscopic Ventral Hernia Repair versus Open Hernioplasty
Authors: Javed Shakir Muhammad , Sadiq Imran , Naheed Khan Ruqqia , Akhlaq Ahmed Muhammad , Samina Ashfaq Syeda , Ijaz Abeer
Published: November 2021

Background: Ventral hernia repair is the most common and usual procedure which applies various treatment approaches. Aim: To compare the laparoscopic ventral hernia repair surgery with open surgical procedure. Study design: Prospective comparative study Place and duration of study: Department of Surgery Unit-II, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Shadman Lahore from 1stJuly 2016 to 1st March 2021. Methodology: Ninety six patients who underwent either open or laparoscopic surgery. They were divided in two groups. Group A (n=40) was of open surgery and Group B (n=56) was laparoscopic. Patients’ demographic and clinical information was documented, postoperative pain, wound healing, duration of hospital stay, and recurrence rate was also recorded. Results: There were 43 males and 53 females. The mean age of patients was 52.2±14 years. The mean fascial defect size was 6.94±0.3 cm2. Majority of patients were obese. The postoperative study analysis revealed no wound infections and reduced hospital stay in laparoscopic operated patients than open surgery operated cases. Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgery is much safer and more efficient than open surgery protocol for ventral hernia repair in context to wound infection and postoperative complications. Keywords: Ventral hernia, Laparoscopic, Open surgery
Effect of General Anesthesia on Intra-ocular Pressure during Ophthalmic Procedures in Our Population
Authors: Pervaiz Khan Tariq , Humayun Fakhar , Abbas Qumber , Rehman Abaid Ur , Hameed Faiza , Ali Azib
Published: November 2021

Aim: To determine changes in intraocular pressures (IOP) associated with drugs used for general anesthesia (GA) induction in eye surgery. Study design: Observational prospective study Place and duration of study: Department of Ophthalmology, CMH Rawalpindi from 1st March 2015 to 31st May 2016. Methodology: Eighty subjects that were advised to undergone various ophthalmic surgical procedures under GA were included in the study. Visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), extra ocular motility, anterior and dilated posterior segment examination were carried out to determine the ophthalmic status. Mixed anesthetics were used in all patients. IOP was recorded at T1 (10 min before induction of anesthesia), T2 (10 min after intubation), and T3 (at the conclusion of surgery before extudation) using Perkins tonometers. Changes in IOP before induction of GA, after intubation, and just before extubation were recorded. Results: Mean pre-anesthesia IOP for patients of age was 42.3 years with a range of 9-70 years and mean IOP was 16.4 with a range of 10-23 mmHg. There was a significant decrease in the mean IOP at T2 (Perkins: 4-6 mmHg) and T3 (Perkins: 5-8mmHg) as compared to the IOP at T1 (10-18mmHg. The decreases in IOPs at T2 and T3 were similar in both anesthetic groups (T2: P=4-6mmHg; T3: P = 5-8 mmHg). Conclusion: Significant decrease in IOP after GA was observed with mixed anesthetic agents. For management decisions this aspect of general anaesthesia drugs on IOP as noted with currently used anesthetic agents has to be accounted for and decisions are taken accordingly. Keywords: General anesthesia, inhalation anesthetics, intraocular pressure, Perkins tonometers
To Determine the Degree of Agreement between Ki67 and Histopathology to Differentiate between Hydatidiform Mole
Authors: Manzoor Mariya , Ahmed Khan Haseeb , Riaz Sabiha , Tanvir Imrana , Batool Gardezi Atiya , Rehman Abdur
Published: November 2021

Aim: To determine the degree of agreement between Ki67 and histopathology to differentiate between hydatidiform mole and hydropic abortus. Methods: Descriptive, Cross Sectional Survey was conducted in the Department of Pathology, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore during 6 months (May 11, 2016 to Nov 11, 2016). Using non-probability consecutive sampling, 105 cases were included in this study as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 10% buffered formalin was used to fix the sepecimens. Gross examination and staining with Hematoxylin and Eosin was done. The cases were diagnosed by a histopathologist. IHC staining Ki67 was performed, assessed by histopathologist and the data was recorded on the proforma. Results: The mean age was 27.79±5.81 years with minimum and maximum ages of 18 years and 42 years respectively. The histopathological findings showed hydatidiform mole in 41 (39%) women and hydropic abortus in 64(61%) women. The Ki67 was reported to be >25 in 41(39%) patients and less than or equal to 25 in 64(61%) patients. The agreement of differentiation in the two types for histopathology and Ki67 was found in 101(96.2%) patients. Kappa statistics showed 92% (p-value= 0.000) strength of agreement between histopathology and Ki67. Conclusion: There is high degree of agreement between Ki67 and histopathology for differentiation of hydatidiform mole and hydropic abortus. So Ki67 can be used as an adjacent in histopathologic diagnosis of hydatidiform mole in difficult cases. MeSh words: Hydatidiform Mole, Immunohistochemistry, Ki-67 Antigen
The Association between Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease and Subsequent Rheumatoid Arthritis Occurrence
Authors: Khan Gohar Ali , Hashir Muhammad Mujtaba , Mahmood Nasir , Bilal Muhammad , Bakhtiar Summaira , Fuaad Muazzam
Published: November 2021

Background and Aims: Rheumatologic disorders (RDs) can manifest as gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) frequently experience upper GI symptoms due to a lack of esophageal contractility (AC). GORD (gastro oesophageal reflux disease) is a common comorbidity in rheumatoid arthritis patients (RA).The aim of the present study was to evaluate the correlation between manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis and gastrooesophageal reflux disease. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 845 gastro-oesophageal reflux disease patients who presented to department of medicine, Qazi Hussain Ahmad Medical Complex Nowshera and Lady Reading Hospital (LRH), Peshawar for period of six months i.e from January 2020 to June 2020. Consecutive patients with were premeditated subsequently taking written informed consent. Patients with prior history of Oesophageal surgery were excluded. The demographics characteristics such as age, BMI, gender, previous history, gastrointestinal symptoms severity, analgesics, and medication usage were recorded on a pre-designed questionnaire. Inflammatory marker’s results were taken in the forms of C - reactive protein (CRP), and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR). Ethical approval was taken from the respective institutional review board. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis. Results: Out of 845 GORD patients, 110 (13%) had Rheumatologic disorders (mean age 49.5± 2.6 years, 71% females). The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematous (SLE), and the most common systemic sclerosis (SSc) were 39 (36%), 24 (21.8%), and 47 (42.2%) respectively. Regurgitation, dysphagia, heartburn, and nausea were the most severe symptoms of gastrointestinal patients having rheumatoid disorder. The GI symptoms had no significant association with SLE, RA, and SSc severity. Upper GI symptom severity did not differentiate between RDs. Conclusion: Our study concluded that subsequent rheumatoid arthritis has a significant association with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Keywords: Gastro-oesophagealReflux Disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic sclerosis
A study on Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Women with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Samin Kashif Ali , Shah Muhammad Ikram , Ali Khan Gohar , Mahmood Nasir , Bilal Muhammad , Fuaad Muazzam
Published: November 2021

Background: Diabetes is the common predisposing factor for Urinary Tract Infection. In diabetic patients, asymptomatic bacteriuria is more prevalent in females compared to male patients. Bacteria count for similar species over 10^5 per ml in urine specimen of mild stream clean catch without urinary infection is known as Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB). Asymptomatic bacteriuria appears to be incurable, recurring in diabetic patients. Aim: The current study aim to determine the outcomes of asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients with diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 85 women of diabetes mellitus in the department of General Medicine, Qazi Hussain Ahmad Medical Complex Nowshera and Jinnah Medical College Peshawar for duration of six months from June 2020 to December 2020. Detailed and follow-up histories of all the patients were studied, compared, and reported. Individuals who met the inclusive criteria were enrolled in this study. Women on steroid therapy, with immunodeficiency, and incomplete follow-up history were excluded. The outcome of symptomatic and asymptomatic patients was followed for positive culture in a time span of 3 and 6 months. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis purposes. Results: The mean age of the patients was 57+15.3. Of the total, 13 (15.3%) UTI were symptomatic women with diabetes, and UTI in asymptomatic patients was 72 (84.7%). In symptomatic cases, the prevalence of hypertension, Macroalbuminuria, and Microalbuminuria were 7 (53.4%), 3 (23.3%), and 3 (23.3%) respectively. HbA1C and eGFR (ml/min/1.732) level was 8.5+0.85 and 92.07+10.3 respectively. Conclusion: Our study concluded that urinary culture detected significant bacteriuria without symptoms such as fever, painful micturition, and urgency, frequent micturition, flank pain, burning micturition, and suprapubic pain. Symptomatic and asymptomatic bacteriuria is more common in females. Also, asymptomatic bacteriuria appears to be incurable, recurring in diabetic females. Keywords: Asymptomatic, Bacteriuria, Diabetes mellitus
ICU Stay and Mortality Between Vaccinated and Non-Vaccinated Patients of Covid-19; A comparative Study
Authors: Sayed Tahir Mukhtar , Arshad Shahzadi Hannan , Aalam Mahabub , Khan Faramarz , Majeed Sana
Published: November 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the ICU stay and mortality in vaccinated and non-vaccinated covid-19 patients. Study Design: A Retrospective/ Comparative study Place and Duration: The study was conducted in Medicine department of Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi, duration of six months from October 2020 to March 2021. Methods: Total 120 patients of both genders had coronavirus disease were presented in this study. Patients were aged between 22-80 years. Demographical details of patients including age, sex, body mass index, residency and socio-economic status were recorded after taking informed written consent. Patients were admitted in COVID 19 ward. Chest X-rays of both groups were taken. There were 50 vaccinated patients in group I and 70 non-vaccinated patients in group II. Co-morbidities among both groups were assessed. Recovery and outcomes among both groups were calculated in terms of mortality and reduction in severity of disease. Complete data was analyzed by SPSS 24.0 version. Results: There were 80 (66.7%) patients were males (35 in group I and 45 in group II) and 40 (33.3%) were females (15 in group I and 25 in group II). Mean age of the vaccinated patients was 46.21 ±9.67 years with mean BMI 32.12 ±6.33 kg/m2 and in group II mean age was 45.13 ±21.54 years with mean BMI 33.11±11.37 kg/m2. 34 (68%) were educated in group I and in group II 35 (50%) patients were literate. Severity of disease among non-vaccinated patients was high found in 55 (78.6%) cases as compared to vaccinated cases 17 (34%). Co-morbidities were diabetes mellitus, hypertension, ischaemic heart and chronic lung disease. Most of the patients 90 (75%) had bilateral lung involvement and interstitial infiltrates 105 (87.5%). Fever, cough and dyspnea were the most common symptom found in both groups. Recovery among patients of group I was greater 40 (80%) as compared to non-vaccinated 27 (38.6%). Frequency of poor outcomes hospitalization 9 (12.9%), ICU admission 11 (15.8%) and mortality 23 (32.9%) among non-vaccinated patients were significantly higher as compared to vaccinated patients in which hospitalization 2 (4%), ICU admission 3 (6%) and mortality was found in 5 (10%) cases. Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, vaccination against coronavirus disease is both efficacious and beneficial in reducing disease severity. Except for this, immunization can reduce the frequency of poor outcomes (hospitalization, ICU admission, and mortality), and individuals should be made aware of the importance of becoming vaccinated as soon as possible. Keywords: COVID 19, Vaccination, Pandemic, Mortality
PERAN ALIANSI MASYARAKAT ADAT NUSANTARA (AMAN) DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI ADAT KOMUNITAS PEMARU (Studi Kasus di Dusun Baru Murmas, Desa Bentek, Kecamatan Gangga, Kabupaten Lombok Utara)
Authors: Murtini  , Prasetyo Lery , Wardani Niken
Published: November 2021

Terancamnya eksistensi adat komunitas pemaru menjadi alasan peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian tentang peran Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN). Tujuannya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) dalam mempertahankan eksistensi adat Komunitas Pemaru di Dusun Baru Murmas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Ferbuari sampai Juli. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Baru Murmas Desa Bentek Kecamatan Gangga Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Data dalam penelitian kualitatif ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi. Teknik analisis data mengacu pada konsep Milles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan deskripsi peran AMAN dalam mempertahankan eksistensi adat komunitas Pemaru yaitu sebagai berikut: (1) Peran AMAN dalam kemartabatan dalam budaya seperti: terawatnya situs-situs adat, terjaga tata krama adat, kepercayaan diri melalui alat musik tradisional, termasuk nilai-nilai dan norma adat. (2) Peran AMAN dalam kemandirian ekonomi yaitu masyarakat adat komunitas Pemaru dapat berproduksi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pribadi tidak bergantung pada orang lain dalam menjalankan persoalan ekonomi melalui koprasi dan organisasi gemuh daya dalam mengelola dan mempertahankan Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) yang ada di adat komunitas Pemaru. (3) Peran AMAN dalam kedaulatanberpolitik yaitu pemerintah tidak mengklaim bahwa hutan adat yang ada di adat komunitas Pemaru bukan atas milik negera melainkan hak paten adat komunitas Pemaru.
PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BUDDHA SISWA KELAS IV DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI HARGOROJO KECAMATAN BAGELEN KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Sukarman  , Sujiono  , Sadtyadi Hesti
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode demonstrasi untuk meningkatankeaktifan dan prestasi belajar siswa. Merupakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Siswa (PTK). Fokuspenelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 7 siswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakanlembar observasi Pedoman wawancara dan soal tes. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknis analisis datadeskriptif kulitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keaktifan dan prestasibelajar siswa mengalami peningkatan setelah proses pembelajaran menggunakan metodedemonstrasi. Prestasi belajar siswa dari kondisi awal nilai rata-rata sebesar 69,14 menjadi 74 padapembelajaran siklus I sehingga prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 4,86%.Selanjutnya pada pembelajaran siklus II prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari 42,86%menjadi 100%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metodedemonstrasi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV di SD N Hargorojo KecamatanKabupaten Purworejo.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENGUKURAN SADDHĀ UMAT BUDDHA DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Wijayanti Lilik , Sukarti  , Sadtyadi Hesti
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan instrumen pengukuran saddhā, dengan menemukan konsep, dimensi, faktor, indikator saddhā dan menjelaskan cara menyusun konstruk saddhā yang digunakan Dharmaduta untuk mengetahui tingkat saddhā umat Buddha di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development yang mengacu pada pengembangan Borg and Gall. Prosedur pengembangan: pendahuluan, perencanaan, uji coba, evaluasi dan revisi, serta implementasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen pengukuran saddhā. Teknik analisis data melalui metode kualitatif yaitu validitas isi yang dilakukan dengan teknik Dhelpy dan melalui metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan analisis Exploratory Fakor Analysis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 konsep saddhā: Pariyatti Dhamma, Patipatti Dhamma, Pativedha Dhamma, 7 faktor saddhā yaitu: Keterbukaan Pandangan, Keingintahuan, Sīla, Samādhi, Pañña, Magga, dan Phala serta 16 indikator saddhā yaitu: Memiliki pikiran terbuka terhadap ajaran agama lain, Terbebas dari sikap fanatisme, Belajar Dhamma, Mendengarkan Dhammadesana, Memiliki ucapan benar, Memiliki perbuatan benar, Memiliki pencaharian benar, Memiliki usaha benar, Memiliki perhatian benar, Mengembangkan konsentrasi benar, Memiliki pandangan benar, Mengembangkan pikiran benar, Memiliki usaha yang gigih, Memiliki tekad yang kuat, Memiliki Kebijaksanaan, Mampu besikap Tenang dan Seimbang. Instrumen pengukuran saddhā telah valid dan reliabel terlihat dari nilai KMO sebesar 0,710 (>0,5), Anti Image Correlation menunjukan semua nilai MSA lebih dari 0,5 dan nilai Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,939 (>0,7). Hal ini berarti model faktor layak digunakan. Tingkat saddhā umat Buddha di Kabupaten Wonogiri sebesar 241,61 dengan kreteria baik. Berdasarkan prosentase: 26,67%: sangat baik, 65,83% : baik, 7,5%: sedang.
IMPLIKASI TRADISI PATTIDANA PADA SOLIDARITAS UMAT BUDDHA DI DESA PURWODADI KECAMATAN KUWARASAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Sriyani Dewi Agus , Yatno Tri , Dewi Metta Puspita
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dan implikasi tradisi pattidana pada solidaritas umat Buddha di Desa Purwodadi. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Desa Purwodadi Kecamatan Kuwarasan Kabupaten Kebumen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Teknik analisis yang digunakan terdiri dari mereduksi data, menyajikan dan memverifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan tradisi pattidana di Desa Purwodadi dilaksanakan saat peringatan kematian, minggu pertama dan ketiga, dan sepekan penghayatan Dhamma (SPD); 2) Implikasi tradisi pattidana pada solidaritas umat Buddha di Desa Purwodadi yaitu: a) Umat Buddha mempunyai perasaan empati untuk melakukan tradisi pattidana dan membantu mendoakan leluhur; b) Membentuk ikatan kekeluargaan yang akrab dan solid; c) Saling mengingatkan dan memotivasi umat Buddha untuk memahami pattidana yang benar sesuai dengan ajaran Buddha; dan d) Memberikan pandangan benar bagi umat Buddha untuk selalu melakukan praktik pattidana kepada leluhur.
Analisis Penerapan Akad Murabahah Pada BMT Al-Amal Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Marini Marini , Yuliardi Zerli , Bahrun Khairul , Mukadar Amir
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan akad murabahah, serta dapat mengetahui alur pelaksanaan pelaksanaan akad murabahah dan menekankan pada fatwa dewan syariah nasional tentang murabahah pada BMT Al-Amal Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa proses pembiayaan murabahah di BMT Al-Amal sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sudah sesuai dengan standar oprasional yang telah dimiliki. Secara umum pelaksanaan akad murabahah pada BMT Al-Amal telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Fatwa DSN-MUI. Adapun ketentuan yang belum sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI: Pertama, pihak BMT Al-Amal tidak menyertakan surat janji pembelian barang ketika anggota mengajukan permohonan pembiayaan murabahah. Kedua, teknis pembelian barang dilakukan oleh anggota dengan menggunakan akad wakalah masih terjadi perbedaan harga barang antara realisasi pembelian dengan akad wakalah-nya. Ketiga, dalam penerapan kebijakan potongan pelunasan dalam akad murabahah pihak BMT Al-Amal menyampaikan atau memberitahukan sebelumnya kepada anggota walaupun disampaikan secara lisan.
PENGARUH FDR, NPF, CAR, DAN BOPO TERHADAP ROA PADA BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS)
Authors: Hasan Nurul Ichsan , Reswanty R. Rizny Anindya
Published: November 2021

This study analyzes the influence Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Costs and Operating Income Against Return On Assets (ROA) BPRS in Indonesia Period from 2010-September 2017. The data used in this study is. Sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The method of analysis used in this study is Multiple Regression Analysis using the computer program Eviews Software version 9 and Microsoft Excel 2013. The results in this study show that Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Finance (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio  (CAR), and BOPO simultaneously have a significant effect on Return On Asset (ROA). Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) partially do not have a significant effect on Return On Aset (ROA).
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DAN MUDHARABAH TERHADAP LABA PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI PERIODE 2012-2020
Authors: Rahmat Endang , Yasin M. Kaharudin
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze how much influence partially murabahah financing has on profits, how much influence partially mudharabah financing has on profits, and also to find out how much influence murabahah and mudharabah financing have on profits simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with multiple linear regression analysis tools. Based on the results of the tests carried out, it shows that the murabahah financing variable has a partially significant effect on profits, the mudharabah financing variable does not have a partial effect on profits, the murabahah and mudharabah financing variables have a simultaneous effect on profits at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri period 2012-2020. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze how much influence partially murabahah financing has on profits, how much influence partially mudharabah financing has on profits, and also to find out how much influence murabahah and mudharabah financing have on profits simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with multiple linear regression analysis tools. Based on the results of the tests carried out, it shows that the murabahah financing variable has a partially significant effect on profits, the mudharabah financing variable does not have a partial effect on profits, the murabahah and mudharabah financing variables have a simultaneous effect on profits at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri period 2012-2020.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH, PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DAN TABUNGAN MUDHARABAH TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) PADA BPR SYARIAH
Authors: Rohmaniah Fitri maulidatul , Munandar Eris
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Mudharabah Financing, Murabahah Financing and Mudharabah Savings on Return On Assets (ROA) of Indonesian Sharia People's Financing Banks for the 2015-2020 period. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method. The data used is secondary data. In this study, the analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the analysis of this study, it can be seen that partially Mudharabah Financing has a negative and significant effect on Return On Assets, Murabaha financing has a positive and significant effect on Return On Assets and Mudharabah Savings has a positive and significant effect on Return On Assets at Indonesian Islamic People's Financing Bank for the 2015 period. -2020 and simultaneously Mudharabah Financing, Murabahah Financing and Mudharabah Savings have a significant effect on the Return On Assets (ROA) of Indonesian Sharia Rural Banks for the 2015-2020 period. It is expected that the Indonesian Islamic People's Financing Bank will further improve its performance by minimizing financing risk and increasing the amount of third party funds so that its profitability growth is maximized.
Valoración del riesgo de violencia en pacientes forenses con el HCR-20V3 : análisis de fiabilidad interevaluador y validez concurrente
Authors: Folino Elisa , Arbach Karin
Published: November 2021

Este estudio aporta evidencias sobre la fiabilidad interevaluador y la validez concurrente del Historical, Clinical and Risk Management-20 Version 3 (HCR-20V3) en una muestra de 35 pacientes ingresados en una unidad psiquiátrica penitenciaria de Argentina. El HCR-20V3 fue codificado de manera independiente por dos evaluadoras en 15 pacientes. En su gran mayoría, los índices de fiabilidad interevaluador fueron entre moderados y excelentes en la codificación de Presencia de los factores de riesgo y en la estimación de las valoraciones resumidas del riesgo de violencia futura y de violencia inminente, aunque no fueron significativos para la valoración del riesgo de daño físico grave. El HCR-20V3 mostró correlaciones significativas con el VRAG-R y con el PCL:SV. Los hallazgos presentan implicancias para la implementación del HCR-20V3 en los contextos profesionales locales y plantean posibilidades de investigación futura relevantes para la toma de decisiones en la gestión del riesgo de violencia en pacientes que se encuentran cumpliendo medidas de seguridad.
Evaluación de aspectos de la salud mental en trabajadores hospitalarios en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Tenconi Juan Cristóbal , Justo Ángeles , Stewart Harris María
Published: November 2021

Resulta relevante en el contexto mundial y nacional de la pandemia de COVID 19 la detección temprana  de padecimientos mentales en poblaciones expuestas a situaciones de extrema exigencia. Los trabajadores hospitalarios forman parte de este sector altamente exigido, siendo un claro grupo de riesgo. El presente trabajo muestra los primeros resultados de una investigación que está siendo llevada a cabo por el Servicio de Salud Mental del Hospital General de Agudos “B. Rivadavia”, de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA). Su objetivo es evaluar aspectos especificos de la salud mental de su personal. Se muestran los resultados de una encuesta enviada por via electrónica por miembros del Servicio de Salud Mental a los distintos sectores del hospital, en momentos iniciales de la pandemia. La encuesta incluye indicadores de los siguientes aspectos: síntomas de estrés, de la serie depresiva y ansiosa y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Por otro lado se realizaron tres preguntas acerca de la existencia de malestar institucional. Los resultados muestran una clara afectación del personal de Salud en las distintas áreas evaluadas.
Las bases neurales de la Amnesia Disociativa (AD): una revisión sistemática de la bibliografía
Authors: Cuesta Carolina , Cossini Florencia C. , Politis Daniel G.
Published: November 2021

Introducción: La Amnesia Disociativa (AD) es una amnesia de tipo retrógrada caracterizada por una alteración en la memoria episódica. Objetivo: identificar el consenso científico actualizado sobre las bases neurales que subyacen al desarrollo de la amnesia disociativa. Metodología: revisión bibliográfica sistemática y evaluativa de tipo cualitativa. Resultados: La bibliografía encontrada sugiere inhibición funcional en hipocampo, amígdala, lóbulos temporales, corteza prefrontal y tálamo. Además, se observó hipoglucemia en la corteza cerebral derecha, en la unión fronto-temporal. Una inhibición en del potencial de acción P300 también fue observada. Conclusión: Hay información suficiente para decir que la AD es una patología con base biológica objetivable. Se hace necesaria la revisión de la conceptualización actual de este síndrome amnésico y el planteamiento de nuevos criterios que distingan la AD de la orgánica.
Necrólisis epidérmica tóxica: reacción idiosincrática a neurofármacos
Authors: Rotondaro Julio César , Kim Aaron Cristian , Monti Paula , Pazos Mónica , Gazzi Carla , López Rodolfo , Riccioppo Fernando , Fadel Daniel
Published: November 2021

La necrólisis epidérmica tóxica (NET) y el síndrome de Steven Johnson (SSJ) son reacciones de hipersensibilidad mucocutáneas con afectación sistémica ocasionadas, predominantemente, por fármacos. Se reporta el caso de un  paciente mayor de 60 años de edad que presentó lesión mucocutánea extensa y ocular, con fallo hemodinámico, asociado a la rápida instauración de lamotrigina en dosis crecientes en un corto plazo. Si bien la incidencia de esta patología es baja, la tasa de mortalidad es alta, por lo que se requiere de la sospecha y diagnóstico precoces sumado a un abordaje terapéutico interdisciplinario.
The Westwood Deposit, Southern Abitibi Greenstone Belt, Canada: An Archean Au-Rich Polymetallic Magmatic-Hydrothermal System—Part I. Volcanic Architecture, Deformation, and Metamorphism
Authors: Yergeau D. , Mercier-Langevin P. , Dubé B. , Malo M. , Savoie A.
Published: November 2021

The Westwood deposit (4.5 Moz Au) is hosted in the 2699–2695 Ma Bousquet Formation volcanic and intrusive rocks, in the eastern part of the Blake River Group, southern Abitibi greenstone belt. The Bousquet Formation is divided in two geochemically distinct members: a mafic to intermediate, tholeiitic to transitional lower member and an intermediate to felsic, transitional to calc-alkaline upper member. The Bousquet Formation is cut by the synvolcanic (2699–2696 Ma) polyphase Mooshla Intrusive Complex, which is cogenetic with the Bousquet Formation.

The deposit contains three strongly deformed (D2 flattening and stretching), steeply S-dipping mineralized corridors that are stacked from north to south: Zone 2 Extension, North Corridor, and Westwood Corridor. The North and Westwood corridors are composed of Au-rich polymetallic sulfide veins and stratabound to stratiform disseminated to massive sulfide ore zones that are spatially and genetically associated with the calcalkaline, intermediate to felsic volcanic rocks of the upper Bousquet Formation. The formation of the disseminated to semimassive ore zones is interpreted as strongly controlled by the replacement of porous volcaniclastic rocks at the contact with more impermeable massive cap rocks that helped confine the upflow of mineralizing fluids. The massive sulfide lenses are spatially associated with dacitic to rhyolitic domes and are interpreted as being formed, at least in part, on the paleoseafloor. The epizonal, sulfide-quartz vein-type ore zones of the Zone 2 Extension are associated with the injection of subvolcanic, calc-alkaline felsic sills and dikes within the lower Bousquet Formation. These subvolcanic intrusive rocks, previously interpreted as lava flows, are cogenetic and coeval with the intermediate to felsic lava flows and domes of the upper Bousquet Formation.

The change from fractional crystallization to assimilation- and fractional crystallization-dominated processes and transitional to calc-alkaline magmatism is interpreted to be responsible for the development of the auriferous ore-forming system. The Westwood deposit is similar to some Phanerozoic Au ± base metal-rich magmatic-hydrothermal systems, both in terms of local volcano-plutonic architecture and inferred petrogenetic context. The complex volcanic evolution of the host sequence at Westwood, combined with its proximity to a polyphase synvolcanic intrusive complex, led to the development of one of the few known large Archean subaqueous Au-rich magmatic-hydrothermal systems.
Pembinaan Ilmu Tajwid terhadap Anak-Anak di Masjid An-Nuur Kebun Raya OI
Authors: Gafur Abdul , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Switri Endang , Apriyanti Apriyanti
Published: November 2021

Salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yakni kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pembinaan tentang baca Al-Qur’an dengan hukum bacaan nun mati atau tanwin ketika bertemu dengan huruf hijaiyah. Hal ini dilakukan karena banyaknya anggota masyarakat terutama anak anak yang belum memahami bahkan belum tau tentang hukum bacaan tajwid seperti ketika ada nun mati atau tanwin bertemu dengan huruf hijaiyah. Kegiatan merupakan kegiatan lanjutan dari kegiatan sebelumnya yakni mengajarkan membaca Al-Qur’an namun sebatas membaca dan untuk lanjutannya yakni hukum bacaan tajwid karena hal ini sangat penting dilakukan. Karena belajar dan mengajarkan Al-Qur’an merupakan kewajiban bagi kaum muslimin dan muslimat, dan ketika kita membaca Al-Qur’an dengan salah maka akan berdosa. Oleh karena itu kegiatan ini sangat perlu dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi pengetahuan kepada masyarakat khususnya bagi anak-anak yang di Kebun Raya kelurahan Indralaya Raya kecamatan Indralaya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir bagaimana cara membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar menurut ilmu Tajwid terutama hukum bacaan nun mati atau tanwin bertemu dengan huruf hijaiyah, baik bacaan izhar halqi, ikhfa hakiki, iqlab, dan idghom bila ghunnah serta idghom ma’al ghunah. Karena ketika kita salah membaca huruf Al-Qur’an maka akan berpengaruh kepada makna atau arti dari ayat tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dengan ceramah, praktek dan simulasi mencari contoh yang ada dalam Al-Qur’an. Hasil dari kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat khususnya kepada mereka yang belum sama sekali pernah belajar membaca Al-Qur’an menurut hukum bacaan ilmu tajwid serta bagi mereka yang pernah belajar untuk mengingatkan kembali pelajaran mereka. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari nilai rata rata sebelum kegiatan yakni 5 dan rata rata nilai sesudah kegiatan 7. Dan kegiatan ini perlu tindak lanjutan mengingat begitu pentingnya belajar al-qur’an beserta tajwidnya.
Edukasi Bahaya Sampah Plastik dengan Metode Bercerita pada Anak-Anak Terdampak Siklon Tropis Seroja di Desa Waisika Kabupaten Alor
Authors: Koly Faryda Veronica Lamma , Mooli Aksa Naema , Oilsana Novita Ayu Matoneng , Sulumasi Imanuel Yoel , Pulla Petrus Jilbert Milians
Published: November 2021

Siklon tropis Seroja menyerang beberapa lokasi di Indonesia pada bulan April 2021 lalu, termasuk Desa Waisika, Kabupaten Alor. Bantuan sembako dan cemilan yang dibagikan ke masyarakat sebagian besar berkemasan plastik. Apabila tidak dimanajemen dengan baik, maka dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. Oleh karena itu edukasi mengenai bahaya sampah plastik dengan metode yang menyenangkan dan upaya penanggulangan secara sederhana perlu dilakukan. Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang edukasi bahaya sampah plastik bagi anak-anak terdampak siklon seroja di Desa Waisika Kabupaten Alor. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menyadartahukan bahaya sampah plastik bagi lingkungan hidup dan secara langsung atau tidak langsung bagi manusia. Metode yang digunakan yaitu bercerita dengan tiga sesi yang terdiri dari sesi pengenalan keanekaragaman hayati disekitar Desa Waisika, penyampaian bahaya sampah plastik melalui drama singkat, dan upaya penyelamatan lingkungan dari sampah plastik melalui pembuatan ecobricks. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan bagi anak-anak secara konseptual dan aplikatif.
Pemanfaatan Panel Surya sebagai Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU) di Kampung Wisata Agrowidya, Rajabasa Jaya, Lampung
Authors: Arirohman Ilham Dwi , Yunesti Putty , Wicaksono Rihardian Maulana , Harahap Al Barra , Miranto Afit , Arysandi Devy , Fatmawati Yulianti , Wahab Rahmat Ramadhan
Published: November 2021

Kampung Agrowidya adalah salah satu kampung percontohan untuk wisata agro berbasis pertanian dan perikanan. Kampung Agrowidya yang terletak di Rajabasa Jaya memiliki sistem bertanam hidroponik dan budidaya ikan tawar pada kolam terpal. Namun, kondisi pencahayaan Kampung Agrowidya khususnya pada malam hari masih sangat minim. Berdasarkan fakta ini dan hasil audiensi dengan masyarakat, maka dilakukan upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan pencahayaan jalan umum di Kampung Agrowidya dengan memanfaatkan tenaga surya. Tahapan kegiatan dimulai dengan pengukuran dan analisis tingkat iluminansi dan dimensi jalan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pencahayaan di jalan utama Kampung Agrowidya masih berada di bawah batas yang direkomendasikan SNI 7391:2008. Dilanjutkan pemodelan menggunakan DIALux dengan tiga jenis lampu LED Philips BRP130, BRP052, dan BRP042. Hasil opsi pemodelan yang paling sesuai dan memenuhi SNI 7391:2008 adalah lampu LED Philips BRP130 dengan tinggi tiang 5 meter dan sudut kemiringan 15o dengan menggunakan suplai listrik dari solar panel 210 Wp dan media penyimpanan energi 140 Ah. Penyuluhan tentang penenarangan jalan umum tenaga surya dilakukan untuk membentuk kader masyarakat yang mampu memanfaatkan energi terbarukan khususnya energi surya. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini memberikan hasil berupa instalasi penerangan jalan umum tenaga surya dan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat Kampung Agrowidya tentang manfaat penerangan jalan umum tenaga surya.
Pelatihan Penggunaan “BAKUTEKU” sebagai Pengganti Folder Penyimpanan Arsip Warga Tidar Sari Kota Magelang
Authors: Permana Dian Fithra , Saeroji Ahmad , Shelahiya Shelahiya
Published: November 2021

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan didasarkan pada banyaknya individu yang menyimpan arsip surat-surat berharga dengan menumpuknya di dalam satu map dan hanya diletakkan di dalam lemari tanpa perawatan tertentu sehingga arsip tersebut rentan terhadap kerusakan. Warga Tidar Sari Kota Magelang khususnya banyak yang masih menyimpan arsip surat berharga mereka dengan metode yang demikian, sehingga ketika arsip tersebut dibutuhkan untuk digunakan cenderung sudah menemui kerusakan pada arsip tersebut. Penulis mencoba mengembangkan folder penyimpanan arsip menjadi suatu produk bernama “BAKUTEKU” (Baca Aku Temukan Aku) agar proses penyimpanan arsip dapat berjalan dengan baik, arsip terhindar dari kerusakan dan mudah untuk ditemukan kembali khususnya bagi warga Tidar Sari kota Magelang. Pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan melakukan pemaparan materi mengenai kearsipan dan pelatihan penggunaan BAKUTEKU. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menjadikan warga Tidar Sari kota Magelang menjadi lebih memahami pentingnya arsip dan dapat menyimpan arsip dengan baik, menjaga dan melindungi arsip yang disimpan dengan penyimpanan yang lebih terstruktur dan dapat dengan mudah ditemukan kembali.
An efficient deep belief network for Detection of Coronavirus Disease COVID-19
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Imam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad, Iraq and a PhD Student at Ain Shams University, Egypt, Abdulrahma Shaymaa Adnan ,   Department of Computer Information Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, Salem Abdel-Badeeh M.
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 infection is one of the most dangerous respiratory viruses and the early detection of this disease reduces the speed of its spread among people . The goal of this virus is to infect the lung by creating white patchy shadows inside the lungs. This paper presents an intelligent method based on the deep learning technique to analyze the medical images of respiratory diseases . Two data set was used in this experiment first dataset is normal lungs taken from Kaggle data repository. While abnormal lungs taken from (https://github.com/muhammedtalo/COVID-19) .The results show that the proposed system identifies the COVID-19 cases with an accuracy of 90%.
An efficient extraction of information from Indian Government issued documents Aadhar and Pan Card
Authors:   Data Scientist ,Great Learning, India, Tewani Rachna ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, INDIA,   Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, INDIA,   Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, INDIA,   Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, INDIA, Jain Achin , Agarwal Eshika , Mittal Disha , Dubey Arun Kumar
Published: November 2021

In today's world, everything is getting digitized, and widespread use of data scanning tools and photography. When we have a lot of image data, it becomes important to accumulate data in a form that is useful for the company/organization. Doing it manually is a tedious task and takes an ample amount of time. Hence to simplify the job, we have developed a FLASK API that takes an image folder as an object and returns an excel sheet of relevant data from the image data. We have used optical character recognition and software like pytesseract to extract data from images. Further in the process, we have used natural language processing, and finally, we have found relevant data using the globe and regex module. This model is helpful in data collection from Registration certificates which helps us store data like chassis number, owner name, car number, etc., easily and can be applied to Aadhaar cards and pan cards.
A Survey on Web Service Discovery Approaches
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Economics and Law, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand, Mosa Abdelghany ,   Nova Information Management School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312, Lisboa, Portugal, Abdelaziz Ahmed
Published: November 2021

Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) is an approach to build distributed systems that deliver application functionality as services that are language and platform-independent. Web service is one of the fundamental technologies in implementing SOA based applications. Web services are modular, self-describing, self-contained and loosely coupled applications that can be published, located, and invoked across the web. As the number of web services is increased, finding a set of suitable web service candidates with regard to a user’s requirement becomes a challenge. Web service discovery is the process of finding the most suitable service by matching service descriptions against service requests. Various approaches for web service discovery have been proposed. In this paper, we present an overview of different approaches for web service discovery described in the literature and try to classify them into different categories. We also determine the advantages and disadvantages of each category. The goal is to help researchers to propose a new approach or to select the most appropriate existing approach for service discovery.
A Novel Fuzzy Clustering with Metaheuristic based Resource Provisioning Technique in Cloud Environment
Authors:   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE, Al-Masri Ahmed N. Al ,   Information Technology Department, Georgia Gwinnett College, USA, Nasir Manal
Published: November 2021

Cloud Computing (CC) becomes a commonly available tool to enable quick, on-demand services from a shared pool of configurable computing resources which can be allocated and utilized. Resource provisioning is a major issue in CC environment which ensures guaranteed outcomes on the applications related to CC. This study introduces an efficient fuzzy c-means clustering (FCM) with hybrid grey wolf optimization (GWO) and differential evolution (DE) algorithm, called FCM-GWODE for resource provisioning in cloud environment. The aim of the FCM-GWODE technique is to allocate the resources in such a way that the resource utilization can be accomplished. In addition, the FCM technique with metaheuristics is applied to partition the resources and scalable searching process can be minimized. Moreover, the GWODE algorithm is derived by resolving the local optima issue of the GWO and improve the population diversity using DE. A comprehensive simulation process takes place using CloudSim tool and the results are inspected interms of several evaluation metrics. The simulation results highlighted the supremacy of the FCM-GWODE technique over the other methods.
Cushing hastalığının etyopatogenezinde genomik değişiklikler ve moleküler mekanizmalar
Authors: Kayacan Sera , Öztürk Melek , Kaya Dağıstanlı Fatma , Gazioğlu Nurperi
Published: November 2021

Hipofiz bezinin ön bölümü (adenohipofiz) vücudumuzdaki diğer iç salgı bezlerinin çalışmasını kontrol eden, 5-7 mm büyüklüğünde bir salgı bezidir. Adenohipofiz, çeşitli trofik hormonları salgılamak üzere farklılaşmış hücreler içerir. Bu hücrelerin çeşitli genetik, epigenetik ve çevresel faktörlerle etkileşimi sonucunda çoğunluğu iyi huylu olan hipofiz tümörleri (hipofiz adenomları) ortaya çıkabilir. Hipofiz adenomları arasında tanı ve tedavisi en zor olarak bilinen ACTH-salgılayan adenomlar böbreküstü bezini aşırı uyararak kontrolsüz miktarda kortizol salgılanmasına neden olur. Vücutta yol açtığı değişikliklere Cushing hastalığı adı verilir. Cushing hastalığının USP8, USP48, EGFR, p16, p21 gibi birçok farklı genin işlevinin kaybolmasına bağlı olarak ortaya çıktığı bilinmektedir. Bunun dışında ilgili genlerin metillenmesi ve asetillenmesi gibi çeşitli epigenetik modifikasyonlar ve miRNA’lar gibi çeşitli düzenleyicilere maruz kalması sonucunda da Cushing hastalığı görülmektedir. Bu genlerin ve proteinlerin işlevlerinin belirlenmesi sayesinde yeni tedavi stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi mümkün olacaktır.