bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMS OF ORGANIZATION OF CORPORATE EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Senior lecturer, Department of Technological education Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Boymatov Nuriddinjon
Published: March 2023

This article aims to improve the quality of education by creating new opportunities for higher education institutions to support innovative forms of education based on a corporate approach to education.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science (PhD) Associate Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, National University of Uzbekistan, Nishanbaeva Dr. Enajon Z. , Abdulkhalilov Dr. Abdulla A. ,   Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology (PhD) Associate Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, National University of Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Currently, the development of inclusive education is one of the most important tasks in the world community. It should be noted that the development of social partnership is of great importance in the development of inclusive education. Because it is through the technologies of social partnership that it is possible to form constructive relationships between stakeholders in the development of inclusive education. The article prepared by the authors describes the definitions of inclusive education, the history of the development of inclusive education, its principles and the international legal framework. Specific aspects of the phenomenon of social partnership are also discussed. In this article, the authors analyze the importance of developing social partnership in inclusive education and develop proposals and recommendations in this regard.
USE OF INTERACTIVE METHODS TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSIC CULTURE LESSONS
Authors:   Student, Department of Music Education, Termez State University, Termez, Uzbekistan, Yusupova Munira J.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses use of interactive methods to increase the effectiveness of music culture lessons. At present, in all education systems of the republic, especially in the system of higher pedagogical education, great importance is attached to improving the quality and effectiveness of teacher training, and in this regard, various pedagogical research is being conducted. Most of this research is aimed at increasing the effectiveness of education through the introduction of advanced pedagogical technologies in education in order to achieve the goals of teaching and its high results, and the technologicalization of education is one of the most important tasks.
PERSONAL AND REMOTE PICKING DURING THE RESTRICTION BECAUSE OF COVID 19: THE EXPERIENCE OF ADVANCED EDUCATION UNDERSTUDIES
Authors:   Department of Education, University of Madeira, Portugal, Dias H.
Published: March 2023

Because of COVID19 sickness possibilities, in a few nations, colleges had to supplant the up close and personal classes for a non-eye to eye framework, likewise called as Crisis Remote Educating - ERT. In this situation, the two educators and understudies encountered a few difficulties and needed to adjust to better approaches for educating and learning. The objective of this study was to comprehend the way that understudies encountered this present circumstance. Through a subjective philosophy, we talked with eight advanced education understudies from sociologies logical regions. Topical examination was utilized to distinguish and decipher examples and subjects in understudies' reactions. Results show that understudies tested a few hardships at various levels: mental level (e.g., consideration, focus, and data stockpiling), inspirational (e.g., demotivation to review), sluggishness; hierarchical (e.g., time and errands the executives), and social level (e.g., relational relationship and absence of contact with individuals). These outcomes carry new information to this tricky region and can be helpful for understudies, educators, and advanced education organizations.
A DOMINANCE OF BEARING MOTORIZATION TO FINALIST READ RESULT
Authors:   Department of Information and Computer Education , Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret Indonesia, Agus A. A.
Published: March 2023

A semi test approach was applied to an investigation class and another control class. Upon the assessment, the outcomes highlighted as of late held investigation results. The use of Edmodo read the board systems works on students' presentation in the examination class, similar with those of the control class.
INCREASING WRITTEN SPEECH OF STUDENTS. THROUGH WRITING A DICTATION
Authors:   Applicant Karakalpak State University Nukus, Republic of Uzbekistan, Kabulova Mehriban T.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the development of improving the written speech of students in writing a dictation.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF ORGANIZING QUALIFIED PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Educational methodical department methodist, Uzbekistan, Khaitbaevna Urazimbetova Barno
Published: March 2023

The current methodological issues of the organization of qualified pedagogical practice of students of higher educational institutions and the importance of the theory and practice of the organization of qualified pedagogical practice of students today are highlighted. In addition, qualified pedagogical practice allows students to apply theoretical knowledge in practice, and the application of acquired theoretical knowledge in their pedagogical activity, for those who have just started work, the practice acts as a connecting link between theoretical knowledge and practical activity, and recommendations are given for finding solutions to existing problems.
PRINCIPLES FOR IMPROVING PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE HISTORY TEACHERS
Authors:   Independent researcher of Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Muxtarovna Qodirova Nargiza
Published: March 2023

This article improves the professional training of history students of the higher education system, organizes the process of independent thinking, the clear manifestation of historical thought in the memory of future history teachers, and improves their professional training.
DYNAMICS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND PHYSICAL FITNESS OF YOUNG GYMNASTS AT THE PRIMARY TRAINING STAGE
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Pedagogical Sciences Uzbekistan State University Of Physical Education And Sport, Chirchik City, Uzbekistan, Tojiev M.A.
Published: March 2023

In this article, the physical development and physical fitness of young gymnasts at the initial training stage are covered by researches, which are related to their age-specific characteristics.
THE ISSUE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF MASTERS OF PRODUCTION EDUCATION
Authors:   Basic Doctorant Of The Institute Of Pedagogical Innovations, Management Of Vocational Education And Retraining And Advanced Training Of Teaching Staff, Uzbekistan, Akhmadaliyevich Uralov Sirojiddin
Published: March 2023

The article presents the content of the training of masters of industrial education, the tasks of their positions and services, the level of digital competence, the issue of regular professional development on the basis of professional educational institutions, the necessary knowledge and practical skills to be acquired, as well as feedback on their mastery.
USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING THE SUBJECT OF GENERAL LAND KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Teacher Of Basics Of Geography And Economic Knowledge In Navoi State Pedagogical Institutem Faculty Of Natural Sciences, Uzbekistan, Kosimovna Ahmedova Yulduz
Published: March 2023

In today's modern educational system, multimedia technologies are considered important, and its important feature is interactivity - the ability to influence the user in the operation of the information environment. It will be possible to study the psychological-pedagogical possibilities of modern information technologies (IT) from this point of view and develop effective options for their introduction into the educational process. Personal and pocket computers, network resources expand our knowledge and communication possibilities.
TRAINING IN TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL ACTIONS OF YOUNG FREESTYLE WRESTLING AT THE STAGE OF INITIAL TRAINING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE REQUIREMENTS OF COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute Of Physical Culture And Sports, Uzbekistan, Satipov Bekzod
Published: March 2023

With a significant number of studies and methodological works on the technique and tactics of wrestling, it should be noted that one of the problems in the theory and practice of wrestling remains the lack of a developed technique teaching technique at the initial stages of training, the issues of improving the content and sequence of studying the basic wrestling technique and increasing success on this basis.
CREEPING EXPROPRIATION: DEFINITION, MAIN ELEMENTS AND DETERMINATION CHALLENGES
Authors:   Billion group, Business development manager, Uzbekistan, Mukhiddin Irmatov
Published: March 2023

Creeping expropriation becomes more and more common reason to initiate the investment dispute. Nevertheless, due to the complexity, the process of its determination is challenging. This article will try to clarify the definition of creeping expropriation, its components, and the two theories that are used to establish it. The reasoning will be based on academic research and case law.
REVIEW OF RELIGIOUS ISSUES IN BOBORAHIM MASHRAB PEDAGOGICAL VIEWS
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Named After Abdulla Qodiri Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Republic Of Uzbekistan, Momin Hoshimkhonov
Published: March 2023

This article describes the attitude of the Uzbek poet and thinker, great philosopher and educator Boborahim Mashrab to Islam. In Mashrab’s poems, first of all, the Oneness of Allah analyzes that Muhammad (saas) was sent as the last messenger to mankind. He also praised in his poems that Hasan, the sons of Abu Bakr, 'Umar,' Uthman, 'Ali and' Ali, and Husayn, had attained the status of martyrs in the cause of Allah. Mashrab belongs to the Hanafi sect, and in his poems he expressed his deep respect for such saints as Shibli, Bistomi, Baghdadi, Khallaj, Rumi, Tabrizi, Kubro, Naqshband.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES OF EMPLOYEES OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES
Authors:   Officer Of The Training Department Of The Academy Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, O´G´Li Boybutaev Jaxongir Egamberdi
Published: March 2023

The factors influencing on the successful studying of a foreign language are viewed in the article. The author shows their correlation and influence on the process of studying of a foreign language. The methodical and psychological aspects of studying of a foreign language are examined in the article. Various types of psychological barriers that arise among cadets in the process of learning a second language are considered, some views of domestic and foreign psychologists on this topic are analyzed, and strategies for overcoming such psychological barriers are determined. The study of a foreign language is influenced by both objective factors: age, gender, ability to learn languages, social factors, etc., as well as subjective, affective factors or filters, such as motivation, personal attitude to a new subject and the process of its assimilation, anxiety, self-confidence and self-esteem. The effectiveness of learning and mastering a foreign language, its further professional use, in addition to the talent of the teacher to use the correct methodology for presenting and activating educational material, the ability to build trusting relationships with students and create a comfortable environment for them in the classroom, largely depends on the psychological state of the students themselves, on the ability to change the prevailing ideas about their abilities to assimilate and freely use foreign language speech both in the classroom and in real life.
STAGES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE OF WATER RESOURCES BY FARMS
Authors:   Tashkent State Legal Independent Researcher Of The University, Uzbekistan, Shofiev Zoir
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the formation of legal regulatory stages for the rational use of water resources by farms. In this article, the author has shown that the legal nature of the rational use of water resources of farms and the importance of decisions and decrees of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan in its improvement. In this sense, significant reforms in the legal regulation of the use of water resources of farms, based on the introduction of new institutions, described the specific features of the historical stages of its development. During the historical stages, it is shown that on May 6, 1993, the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Water and Water Use" No. 837-XII was adopted. It should be noted that the institution of "water consumption" was introduced in these historical stages. In this article, the author states that comprehensive measures to implement modern information and communication and innovative technologies in the water management system have been approved.
ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF INVESTIGATIVE BODIES FOR THE PREVENTION OF JUVENILE CRIMES
Authors:   Independent Researcher Academy Of The Prosecutor General’s Office, Uzbekistan, Sultanov Oybek S.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the legislation and state programs of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the activities of investigative bodies for the prevention of juvenile crimes, as well as the international experience of foreign countries, identifies typical circumstances that contribute to the commission of crimes by minors in the countries of Central Asia, influencing factors in the behavior of minors, identifying the causes and conditions that contributed to the commission crimes, the beginning and end of the prevention of crimes by the investigator, the author also establishes that the timely establishment and initiation of criminal cases against minors leads to early prevention of crimes [1.11-12], the preventive nature of the specified procedural institution is evidenced by criminal procedural measures of coercion, in the article the author believes that the institute of termination of a criminal case [1. 11-12] on the grounds of reconciliation, it has the potential character of prevention, that is, the accused is not subjected to the procedure of litigation va, then the essence of making submissions to the relevant institutions, the incident of the number of submissions made, as well as the further actions of the investigator to execute the submission made, are further discussed and non-procedural forms of prevention, such as speeches in the media, personal conversations with officials, publication of articles, notes in the press.
ENVISIONING THE POTALA STATE MODELED AFTER THE VATICAN STATE: SEEKING THE GOODWILL OF THE CHINESE GOVERNMENT
Authors: SAMRAJ TENNYSON
Published: March 2023

The intent of this paper is to present a trifold solution to the tripartite concerns of Tibetans, namely: (1) the exile of His Holiness the Dalai Lama from Potala Palace on March 31, 1959 to India, (2) Tibetans’ aspiration for a self-governing free civil state, and (3) China’s claim of sovereignty over Tibet. Tibetans can achieve these aspirations by seeking the goodwill of the Chinese government and by promoting the following resolutions: (1) the creation of the Potala State modeled after the Vatican State, from the areas adjoining the Potala palace. Here the Dalai Lama — like the Pope, can be both the temporal head and spiritual leader. The Dalai Lama would be the temporal leader of the Potala palace and would be the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people who follow Lamaism; (2) granting Tibetan people a Hong Kong style government where self-government and self-legislative authority lies with the Tibetan people; (3) accepting China’s sovereignty by consigning foreign policy of Tibet to the Chinese Government. This would appeal to the Chinese goodwill to let the Tibetan people have their values preserved by self-governance without bringing Chinese sovereignty into question. To create a religious enclave for the Tibetan people similar to the Vatican State within the confines of a secular state is to envision a secular Tibet which accepts the importance and significance of Lamaism to the international community at large.
Group 13 exchange and transborylation in catalysis
Authors: Willcox Dominic R , Thomas Stephen P
Published: March 2023

Catalysis is dominated by the use of rare and potentially toxic transition metals. The main group offers a potentially sustainable alternative for catalysis, due to the generally higher abundance and lower toxicity of these elements. Group 13 elements have a rich catalogue of stoichiometric addition reactions to unsaturated bonds but cannot undergo the redox chemistry which underpins transition-metal catalysis. Group 13 exchange reactions transfer one or more groups from one group 13 element to another, through σ-bond metathesis; where boron is both of the group 13 elements, this is termed transborylation. These redox-neutral processes are increasingly being used to render traditionally stoichiometric group 13-mediated processes catalytic and develop new catalytic processes, examples of which are the focus of this review.
CARACTERIZACIÓN FISICOQUÍMICA DE CUATRO VARIEDADES DE PAPAS NATIVAS (Solanum tuberosum) CON APTITUD PARA FRITURA, CULTIVADAS EN DOS ZONAS EN HUÁNUCO
Authors: Natividad Bardales Ángel David , Muñoz Garay Sergio Grimaldo , Villanueva Tiburcio Juan Edson , Rojas Portal Rubén Max , Chamorro Gómez Ruth Esther , Cueto Rosales Cesar Robert , Bravo Romaina Joana Milagros , Beraun Bedoya Janet Rocío , Mendoza Aguilar Alejandro
Published: March 2023

El propósito del presente estudio fue determinar los efectos de las zonas de cultivos en las cuatro variedades de papas nativas sometidas al proceso de fritura. La metodología consistió en determinar las características fisicoquímicas, contenidos de antocianinas y capacidad antioxidante de las papas cosechadas en la zona de Cahuac y Huallmish, antes y después del proceso de fritura. Los resultados más resaltantes encontrados según la zona de cultivo, se encontraron diferencias estadísticas con ρ ≤ 0,05 en cenizas y azucares reductores. Las papas luego de la fritura tuvieron diferencias estadísticas con ρ ≤ 0,05 en el contenido demateria seca, ceniza, proteínas, fenólicos totales, capacidad antioxidante con DPPH y ABTS. Los contenidos de fenólicos totales se encontraron entre 43,23 ± 8,61 a 632, 60 ± 12,82 en crudo y de 79,63 ± 9,13 a 1131,16 ± 13,16 mg de AGE/100g base seca (bs) en frito, siendo estadísticamente mayores después del proceso de fritura. La capacidad antioxidante mediante DPPH se encontró entre 7,54 ± 1,55 a 150,15 ± 17,31 (crudo) y entre 64,55 ± 9,19 a 576,97 ± 30,97 μmol TE/100 g bs (frito). La capacidad antioxidante mediante ABTS se halló entre 77,23 ± 2,96 a 245,04 ± 6,30 (crudo) y entre 164,45 ± 11,13 a 1137,27 ± 4,82 μmol TE/100 g bs (frito). Las antocianinas en crudo fluctuaron de 0 a 321,46 ± 4,94 y en frito de 0,23 a 313, 63 ± 0,60 mg de cianidina 3 glucósido/ 100 g bs. Los fenólicos totales y capacidad antioxidante por DPPH y ABTS, se vieron incrementados luego de la fritura.
PRONÓSTICO DE LAS CONCENTRACIONES DE MATERIAL PARTICULADO EN EL AIRE (PM10) UTILIZANDO REDES NEURONALES ARTIFICIALES: CASO ESTUDIO EN EL DISTRITO DE ATE, LIMA
Authors: Rojas Quincho Jhojan Pool , Medina Dionicio Elvis Anthony
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el desempeño del modelo de Redes Neuronales Artificiales (RNA) para pronosticar las concentraciones de PM10 en el aire, para lo cual se hizo un caso estudio para el distrito de Ate, Lima. Para ello se desarrolló distintas arquitecturas de RNA usando como datos de entrada a los registros de contaminantes del aire y variables meteorológicas obtenidas de la Estación de Monitoreo de la Calidad del Aire “ATE” y datos simulados del modelo WRF-CHEM. Las diferentes arquitecturas de RNA pasaron por un proceso de entrenamiento y verificación, y su desempeño se evaluó medianteel Error Cuadrático Medio (ECM), la precisión (BIAS) y el coeficiente de determinación (R2). Se determinó que la arquitectura que tiene un mejor desempeño tuvo 19 neuronas en la capa oculta, con valores de 0,0230 para el ECM, 0,5308 para la BIAS y 0,823 para el R2, asimismo, esta puede brindar pronósticos hasta con 6 horas de antelación. Este estudio puede contribuir a la implementación de Sistemas de Alertas Tempranas (SAT) sobre posibles incrementos en el aire de las concentraciones de PM10.
Protocol for scoping review: financial effects and opportunity costs of priority setting in health care
Authors:   University of Helsinki, Vanhala Antero , Haapatalo Erik , Gehrmann Katariina , Torkki Paulus
Published: March 2023

Review question / Objective: The objective of this scoping review is to describe the current evidence on the financial effects and opportunity costs of priority setting decisions in health care in high-income countries. The purpose of the study is to provide knowledge to decision and policy makers on what is known about the true effectiveness of different prioritization approaches. Our research questions are: 1. What current published evidence is available on the financial effects and outcomes of different health care priority setting methods and implementations in developed health care systems? 2. What current published evidence is available on the realized opportunity costs of priority setting in health care?
Determinants of Land Leasing Decisions in Shrimp Farming in West Bengal, India: Implications for Government Policy
Authors:   Tata Institute of Social Sciences, India, Bhattacharya Poulomi
Published: March 2023

Using primary data collected from 208 shrimp farming households in West Bengal, this study found that demographic and economic factors influence land-leasing decisions in both traditional and scientific shrimp farming. The Tobit model results indicate that the householdâ€™s land holding size is positively related with extent of leased in land in traditional shrimp farming; the relationship was negative in the case of scientific shrimp farming. This signifies that the market does not facilitate land leasing for traditional shrimp culture among households with small landholdings but does so in the case of scientific shrimp farming. Moreover, the household headâ€™s age had a negative relationship with extent of land leased out in both traditional and scientific shrimp farming. This indicates that existing institutional arrangements in shrimp farming in West Bengal have not been successful in motivating young rural people to undertake shrimp farming themselves instead of leasing out land for shrimp culture. Aquaculture policies should address this matter.
Assessment of a Farmer Base Network in Promoting an Integrated Farming System at the Mekong Delta in Vietnam
Authors: Vo Ha Van , Nhan Dang Kieu , Le Thach Ngoc , Tran Be Thanh ,   Mekong Delta Development Research Institute, Cantho University, Vietnam
Published: March 2023

This study analyzed forces driving the emergence of farmer networks in Vietnam and quantified the benefits of an integrated farming system (IFS) and the role of a farmer network in promoting IFS in the Mekong Delta. This case study applied a combination of literature review, participatory community assessment, and household survey approaches. The case study was undertaken in the My An commune, Cho Moi districtW of An Giang province. Findings from the study show that both networking and non-networking household groups recognize the important advantages of farmer networks, and that practicing IFS gives farming households economic, environmental, and social benefits and food security. Networking and practicing IFS are synergistic. By networking, farmers can gain better access to agricultural extension and credit services as well as improve their social networking, and hence adopt and practice IFS efficiently and contribute to rural poverty reduction. These benefits of networking and IFS practices should be considered at the community and regional levels rather than only at the level of individual households. Positive linkages and synergism should go beyond network or farm boundary (i.e., between specific networks or farms). Further development of farmer networks and IFS needs more effective policies and support from the government.
Push and Pull Factors in Rural Filipino Youth's Outmigration from Agricultural Communities
Authors:   Philippine Rice Research Instiitute, Manalo IV Jaime , van de Fliert Elske ,   School of Journalism and Communication University of Queensland, Australia
Published: March 2023

Rural youth outmigration is a phenomenon that can change the agricultural landscape of farming communities. The Philippines has witnessed an unprecedented youth exodus from rural to urban areas in past decades. This paper explored this issue in rice farming communities in two Philippine provinces, Aurora and Albay. Sixty-eight farmers’ children aged 13–21 years old participated in this research. This paper analyzed the level of youth involvement in farm work and their perceptions on farming, which can ultimately inform their decision to migrate or continue farming. Parental discourses influencing youth decisions to migrate were then investigated. This research used mobility maps, time transects, photovoice outputs, in-depth and key informant interviews, and group discussions. While intentions to migrate were high, young individuals had a strong desire to remain connected to their family’s farms. Hence, policymakers would do well to assist those who leave the rural areas and return after some time. Equal attention should be given to those who may not return to rural areas but are willing to invest in farming to employ their poor relatives. Migrants can often raise the resources needed to finance the input-intensive rice farming operations.
Economic Cooperation in Natural Rubber: The Impacts on Natural Rubber's World Supply and Indonesia's Economy
Authors:   Graduate School of Asia - Pacific Studies, Waseda University, Verico Kiki
Published: March 2023

In 1999, the International Natural Rubber Agreement (INRA) which had regulated the world’s natural rubber since 1979 collapsed. This paper analyzed the impacts of this international agreement on both the global trade and supply of natural rubber as well as on Indonesia, a major producer of rubber. This study adopted two approaches in its assessment: (1) the Cournot-Nash Equilibrium, which analyzes the "external effects" or the global market conditions for natural rubber before and after the collapse of INRA; and (2) the Input-Output Table Simulation on rubber products, which assesses the "internal effects" or the economic conditions in Indonesia before and after the collapse of INRA.
Drought Risk in Cambodia: Assessing Costs and a Potential Solution
Authors:   Flinders University, Chhinh Nyda , Cheb Hoeurn ,   Royal University of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Heng Naret ,   Royal University of Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Published: March 2023

The two major natural hazards that threaten Cambodia are flood and drought. Millions of people have been affected by these natural disasters which have put to waste millions of hectares of paddy rice lands on which depend the lifeblood of the rural economy as well as that of the whole country. Given the dire consequences posed by drought to the Cambodian economy, and in light of its short- and long-term development plans aimed at poverty reduction, the government has affirmed its priority for agricultural development. Targeting the most vulnerable areas, this study aims to estimate the costs of drought in two communes in the rural Kampong Speu province, and to assess the costs and benefits of rehabilitating an unused water reservoir. The costs of drought are estimated at the household level. Household questionnaires were used to collect data from households from two rice ecosystems (totally rainfed and supplementary-irrigated) in the Kampong Speu. The study finds that the expected loss from drought for farmers in rainfed areas is USD 51.47 per hectare while that for farmers in supplementary-irrigated areas is USD 23.01 per hectare. Looking at the prospects for rehabilitating a totally damaged reservoir, the study reports that at a 6 percent discount rate, the repair efforts will yield a net present value of around USD 914,834.94 and the benefit-cost ratio is 2.18. The rehabilitated reservoir is seen to serve two significant roles, namely: (1) to stabilize and increase rice production since drought susceptibility among farmers is reduced and food security is ensured and (2) to encourage agricultural diversification.
Une expérience non formelle d'introduction de l'analyse des pratiques dans la formation des professeurs à la faculté des sciences et technologies de l'éducation et de la formation de Dakar
Authors: CAMARA El Hadji Habib
Published: March 2023

Cet article porte sur la description d'une expérience d'introduction de l'analyse des pratiques dans la formation initiale à  la Faculté des Sciences et Technologies de l'Education et de la Formation de l'Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar ; il s'agit d'une initiative qui vise à  combler certaines défaillances relevées dans la formation des enseignants, ces derniêres années, en mettant les élêves-professeurs dans un dispositif leur permettant de critiquer leurs pratiques, de se faire critiquer par leurs pairs dans une dynamique de partage devant déboucher sur la production d'un savoir commun à  partir de leurs pratiques ; un savoir  qui pourrait leur servir de référentiel  dans le cadre leur stage.
Predicting cognitive impairment and psycho-emotional disorders in Multiple Sclerosis patients according to MRI findings
Authors:   Private Higher Education Institution ”Kyiv Medical University”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Odintsova Tetiana , Kopchak Oksana ,   Private Higher Education Institution ”Kyiv Medical University”, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

Objectives. The aim of our study was to assess the probability of cognitive impairment (CI) in general and in separate domains, depression, anxiety and sleep disorders onset depending on their association with MRI findings in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Materials and methods. 137 patients with MS were enrolled into the study. All participants were divided into two groups: group A included study subjects with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and B consisted of patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS). Results. Participants with progressive forms of MS had a higher risk of CI development compare to the patients with RRMS (p=0,0361). Memory decline onset depended on the presence of the brain atrophy in combination with lesions of the parietal lobe (OR=2.74 (0.85-8.77), p <0.0001) in RRMS cases, furthermore, on presence of combined demyelination in temporal lobe with corpus callosum (OR=17.33 (2.92-103.02), p=0.0006) and parietal lobe separately (OR=7.5 (1.14-49.26), p=0.0239) in patients with SPMS. Conclusions. CI and psycho-emotional disorders can be predicted by means of MRI findings and potentially prevented.
Students’ Voices on English Language Uses in an Islamic Boarding School in Gorontalo
Authors: Taib Fitriyanti , Pakaya Usman , Abid Abid
Published: March 2023

In the Islamic boarding school settings as in Indonesia, all the students are required to master English language for their daily interaction, starting from year 7 up to 12. However, the students who are beginners may often feel challenged with it. The present of study, therefore, seeks to discover the students’ voices on English language uses outside classroom context at one of the Islamic boarding schools located in the Province of Gorontalo. The participants of this study were the students sitting at the junior high school level. Informed by a qualitative approach, data were collected by using observation fieldnotes and interview protocols, and analyzed using a thematic analysis. The findings showed that there were four themes representing students’ voices: lack of preparation, language learning preference, language use preference, and English use challenges. The findings suggest that the boarding school may need to create programs that encourage the students to learn and master English, and to facilitate them in making the most of their English language learning.
The Importance of Digital Literacy to Enhance Students' ability in English Language
Authors: Ayu Arsari Made Hening Ayu
Published: March 2023

The pandemic in Indonesia views that Indonesian people are still experiencing “technology stuttering”, especially in the education field, where technology is very rare due to the availability of technology devices. The phenomenon of pandemic situations makes it hard for teachers and students to carry online learning because they do not have adequate skills to implement online learning. It affects the quality teaching process and students outcomes in school, especially in English Language subjects. This research aims to observe the ability of senior high school student’s digital literacy skills in Singaraja, Bali. This research informed by descriptive qualitative employed semi-structured interviews to investigate 21 students. These interviews included the use of digital literacy skills in English Language Learning, and the results of interviews will be discussed in the paper. Digital literacy skills are the student’s ability to search information on the Internet. Moreover, with digital literacy skills, students can select the information carefully. This research shows the student’s ability in low level, and students cannot find information to support their learning process. Also, this research explains the importance of digital literacy skills, especially for ESL students and how to utilize digital literacy for the English language in the post-pandemic situation in Indonesia
Psychological aspects of a foreign language teaching and learning
Authors: CZERSKA-ANDRZEJEWSKA Dorota
Published: March 2023

An adult learner of a foreign language (a university student) has to overcome various psychological inhibitions in order to master a foreign language and be able to communicate effectively in it. A lot depends on a student’s attitude towards learning, their motivation, the aim of learning a foreign language, previous learningexperience, previous methods applied by previous teachers. All of these factors play an important role in the way a language learner will approach their language learning as well as in the degree of autonomy of a given individual. Modern technologies together with the internet and the access to mobile applications may help a language learner in developing their autonomy in L2 or L3 language acquisition. However, the way these modern technologies are used and the way the student’s autonomy is developed, also depends on the language teacher.
An Investigation on the Relationship Between Social Appearance Concerns and Body Perceptions of Weightlifting Athletes at National Team Level
Authors: CANER Semih Murat , ÇEVİKER Abdulkerim
Published: March 2023

This study examined the relationship between social appearance anxiety and body perception of national team weightlifting athletes (n=104; 58 males, 46 females) who had extensive weight training experience. The data were analyzed using SPSS 22, including descriptive and inferential statistics such as the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Independent T test, and Pearson correlation. The Social Appearance Anxiety Scale and Body Perception Scale were used to measure individuals' social appearance anxiety and body perception, respectively. The results indicated that there were no significant differences in body perception and social appearance anxiety scores based on gender, educational or marital status (p>0.05). However, a highly significant negative correlation was found between body perception and social appearance anxiety (p=0.0001). Additionally, there were no significant differences in body perception and social appearance anxiety scores according to age groups (p>0.05). Overall, the study revealed that weightlifters had a good body perception and low social appearance anxiety. Furthermore, as body perception levels increased, social appearance anxiety decreased.
Reflections Of Squid Game on Children's Games and Viewers; An Example of Twitter Sentiment Analysis and Qualitative Research
Authors: AVCI Pelin , BAYRAKDAR Akan , KILINÇARSLAN Gökmen
Published: March 2023

This research was constituted by taking advantage of the opinions of audiences and Twitter users about the Squid Game series, which has great repercussions in the world. Besides the fact that the content of the series consists of many remarkable details, it is also aimed to examine the effect of converting traditional children's games into a bloody image on the audience. In the interviews, the messages received by the audience from the series, the interpretation of the traditional children's games in the series, empathetic thinking, and the relationship of the audience with their families were discussed as reasons for watching Squid Game. The data obtained were transferred to the MAXQDA program and edited. The data used in the study were revealed in two stages. In the first step, sentiment analysis (attitudes, feelings, and evaluations) of 451,540 tweets between 10.17.2021 and 01.25.2022 collected from Twitter were conducted through MAXQDA software. Secondly, qualitative interviews were conducted with 13 participants who watched the Squid Game series, and the resulting transcriptions were edited and analyzed together with a field expert. Subsequently, all the emerging findings were interpreted aggregately. As a result, the tweets of Twitter users about Squid Game and most of the data collected during the interviews with 13 participants had similarities in parallel. The popularity of traditional children's games has increased thanks to this series, but with children and teenagers under the age of 18 watching uncontrollably violent scenes, the games of our childhood were combined with violence and transferred to real life. With the increasing prevalence of this situation, the display of the series has been banned in some countries. In addition, among the reasons for watching the series, the influence of social media and the multiplicity of tweets with positive sentiment content (131,359) because of the sentiment status analysis of Twitter users are noteworthy.
Evli Bireylerin Evlilik Uyumu ve Yaşam Doyumunun İncelenmesi
Authors: EFİLTİ Erkan , ZHUMGALBEKOV Argen
Published: March 2023

Araştırmanın amacı: evli bireylerin evlilik uyumu ve yaşam doyumunun incelenmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen araştırma amacına ulaşabilmek için nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Belirlenen amaç doğrultusunda, öncelikle cinsiyet, yaş, yaşadığı yer, eğitim düzeyi, evlilik süresi, çocuk sayısı, aile gelir düzeyi gibi demografik değişkenler arasında evlilik uyumu, yaşam doyumu açısından anlamlı düzeyde bir fark olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. İkinci olarak, evlilik uyumu, yaşam doyumu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığı sorusuna yanıt aranmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Kırgızistan’ın farklı bölgelerinde yaşayan ve evliliklerinde en az bir yıl geçirmiş olan evli bireylerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma 309 kadın ve 171 erkek olmak üzere 480 evli birey ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmaya katılan evli bireylere araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulmuş Kişisel Bilgi Formu, geliştirilmesi ve uyarlanması Türkiye’de yapılmış Yenilenmiş Çift Uyum Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Uygulamadan önce ölçek sahiplerinden gerekli izinler alınmış ve sonrasında kırgız kültürüne uyarlanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi için, bağımsız örneklem t-Testi, tek yönlü ANOVA, Pearson korelasyon katsayısı analizleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, evli bireylerin evlilik uyumu cinsiyet ve evlilik süresine göre farklılaşırken, yaş ve çocuk sayısı değişkenlerine göre farklılaşmamaktadır. Yaşam doyumu ise, cinsiyet, yaş ve evlilik süresine göre farklılaşırken, çocuk sayısı değişkenine göre farklılaşmadığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, evlilik uyumu ile yaşam doyumu pozitif ve anlamlı ilişkinin olduğu saptanmıştır.
Lone Wolf Personality, Career Adapt-Abilities, Proactive Career Behaviors, and Life Satisfaction: A Serial Mediation Analyses through the Career Construction Model of Adaptation
Authors: KORKMAZ Ozan
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study is to test the Career Construction Model of Adaptation (CCMA) in university students (N = 406). 319 of (78.6%) the participants are female and 87 (21.4%) are male. The Lone Wolf Scale, The Turkish Five-Factor Short Form of the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale, The Career Engagement Scale, and The Satisfaction with Life Scale were used as measures. Hayes' models were used for mediation analyzes in the research model. It was tested a mediation model in which adaptive readiness (i.e., lone wolf personality) foster career adapt-abilities, which conditions adapting responses (i.e., proactive career behaviors), which leads to adaptation results (i.e., life satisfaction). The results of the research model indicated that indirect effects of lone wolf personality (i.e., adaptive readiness) on life satisfaction (i.e., adaption results) via career adapt-abilities (adaptability resources) and proactive career behaviors (i.e., adapting responses). Results supported all of the hypotheses which are relations between CCMA.
Çok Boyutlu Test Yapılarında Alfa, Tabakalı Alfa ve Omega Güvenirlik Katsayılarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: SOYSAL Sümeyra
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada çok boyutlu ölçümlerde iç tutarlık anlamında güvenirliğin değerlendirilmesinde Cronbach alfa katsayısı yerine daha uygun alternatiflerini kullanma konusunda farkındalık oluşmasına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç kapsamında örneklem büyüklüğü (100, 200 ve 400), boyutlar arası korelasyon (0,00 ve 0,50), maddeler arası korelasyon (0,30-0,50 ve ≥0,75), test uzunluğu (10 ve 20) ve boyutlara düşen madde sayısı (5-5, 7-3, 10-10 ve 15-5) koşulları altında iki boyutlu basit ve karmaşık test yapılarında üretilen verilerde alfa, tabakalı alfa ve omega katsayılarının performansı incelenmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmacılara tabakalı alfa ve omega katsayılarının manuel olarak kolaylıkla hesaplanabildiğini göstermek amacıyla örnekler sunulmuştur. Veriler R programı ile psych ve sirt paketleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda güvenirlik kestirimleri üzerinde en fazla etkisi olan değişkenlerin sırasıyla maddeler arası korelasyon ve boyutlar arası korelasyon olduğu bulunmuştur. Test uzunluğunun ilişkisiz modellerde maddeler arası düşük korelasyon koşulu altında güvenirlik kestirimleri üzerinde daha fazla etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Örneklem büyüklüğü ortalama güvenirlik kestirimleri üzerinde etkili bulunmamıştır ancak kestirimlerin hatası üzerinde etkili bulunmuştur. Omega ve tabakalı alfa katsayılarının performansı benzer bulunurken alfa katsayısı ise bu katsayılardan daha düşük güvenirlik değerleri kestirmiştir. Hem alanyazına hem de mevcut çalışmanın sonuçlarına dayalı olarak araştırmacılara, çok boyutlu ölçümlerde iç tutarlılık anlamında güvenirlik kanıtı olarak alfa katsayısını kullanmamaları ya da tek başına kullanmamaları; bunun yerine omega, tabakalı alfa gibi daha uygun katsayıları kullanıp raporlamaları önerilir.
THE EFFECT OF THE NUMBER OF INPUTS ON THE SPATIAL INTERPOLATION OF ELEVATION DATA USING IDW AND ANNS
Authors: Respati Sara , Sulistyo Totok
Published: March 2023

Spatial interpolation is a required method to generate a continuous surface such as Digital Elevation Model (DEM) because field investigation for most of the surface’s part is time-consuming with a high demand in both human resources and monetory cost. One of the most used deterministic interpolation models is Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) model. The model takes several neighbors’ information, and the weights are constructed based on the distance between the interpolated point and the neighbors’ points. From the machine learning model, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) model has also been used for spatial interpolation. The input of ANNs model is also one of the parameters that need to be defined when building the model. This paper evaluated the effect of the number of inputs (neighbors) on the elevation interpolation accuracy. We applied IDW and ANNs to interpolate the elevation of Balikpapan City, Indonesia. The results show that the accuracy increases significantly when the number of inputs is between one and three. However, after three inputs, additional input would not change the accuracy significantly. ANNs performed better than IDW. For three or more inputs, the MAE of ANNs and IDW interpolations are below 1.1 and around 2 meters, respectively.
ON THE INVERSE PROBLEMS FOR A FAMILY OF INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Suhaib Kamran , Ilyas Asim , Malik Salman A.
Published: March 2023

An integro-differential equation involving arbitrary kernel in time variable with a family of non-local boundary condition has been considered. Two inverse source problems for integro-differential equations are formulated and the unique-existence results for the solution of inverse source problems are presented. Some particular examples in support of our analysis are discussed.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF FRACTIONAL POWER DIFFUSION BIOSENSORS
Authors: Dapšys Ignas , Čiegis Raimondas
Published: March 2023

The main aim of this paper is to propose new mathematical models for simulation of biosensors and to construct and investigate discrete methods for the efficient solution of the obtained systems of nonlinear PDEs. The classical linear diffusion operators are substituted with nonlocal fractional powers of elliptic operators. The splitting type finite volume scheme is used as a basic template for the introduction of new mathematical models. Therefore the accuracy of the splitting scheme is investigated and compared with the symmetric Crank-Nicolson scheme. The dependence of the approximation error on the regularity of the solution is investigated. Results of computational experiments for different values of fractional parameters are presented and analysed.
The Discovery of Blue-cored Dwarf Early-type Galaxies in Isolated Environments
Authors: Rey Soo-Chang , Kim Suk , Chung Jiwon , Lee Youngdae
Published: March 2023

The presence of blue-cored dwarf early-type galaxies (dE(bc)s) in high-density environments supports the scenario of the transformation of infalling late-type galaxies into quiescent dwarf early-type galaxies by environmental effects. While low-density environments lacking environmental processes could not be relevant to the formation of dE(bc)s, we discovered a large sample of rare dE(bc)s in isolated environments at z < 0.01 using the NASA–Sloan Atlas catalog. Thirty-two isolated dE(bc)s were identified by visual inspection of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey images and g − r color profiles. We found that (1) isolated dE(bc)s exhibit similar structural parameters to dE(bc)s in the Virgo cluster; (2) based on the color–magnitude relation, color gradients, and optical emission lines of dE(bc)s, isolated dE(bc)s show more vigorous, centrally concentrated star formation (SF) compared to their counterparts in the Virgo cluster; (3) at a given stellar mass, isolated dE(bc)s tend to have a larger fraction of gas mass than their Virgo counterparts. We discuss a scenario of episodic SF sustained by gas accretion, suggested by Sánchez Almeida et al., in which the star-bursting blue compact dwarf galaxy (BCD)−quiescent BCD (QBCD) cycle can be repeated during the Hubble time. We suggest that, in this cadence, isolated dE(bc)s might be QBCDs at pre- or post-BCD stages. Our results imply that dE(bc)s comprise a mixture of objects with two types of origins, nature or nurture, depending on their environment.