bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Katekis dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Orang Muda Katolik dalam Hidup Menggereja di Lingkungan Santa Maria Imacullata
Authors: Datu Jenny Fransisca , Koerniantono Marioes Eduardus Kakok
Published: December 2023

Orang Muda Katolik merupakan kelompok kategorial yang terbentuk pada lingkup Gereja. Orang muda termasuk dalam usia produktif dan memiliki banyak potensi. Hal inilah yang menjadikan Orang Muda Katolik sebagai tulang punggung yang diharapkan bisa memberikan peranan yang vital dalam Gereja. Akan tetapi, tidak semua kelompok Orang Muda Katolik memiliki hal yang demikian. Seperti halnya Orang Muda Katolik di Lingkungan Maria Imacullata yang unggul dalam hal kuantitatif akan tetapi hanya sedikit yang memberikan kontribusinya dalam kegiatan menggereja karena terkendala pada ketidakbiasaan mereka mengambil bagian dalam gereja. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan Metode kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik analisa menggunakan analisis model Miles dan Huberman, Dari hasil pengolahan data tersebut penulis menemukan bahwa Orang Muda Katolik di Lingkugan Santa Maria Imacullata kurang berperan dalam kegiatan menggereja karena kurangnya pelatihan dan pendampingan dari tenaga profesional yaitu seorang katekis.
Identitas dan Peran Katekis Bagi Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Smith Naya Aurora , Darianto Darianto
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan identitas dan peran katekis dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup iman umat juga partisipasi umat dalam menghadapi gereja masa kini yang masuk dalam era Digitalisasi. Katekis diharapkan dapat menyadari tugas dan tanggung jawab perutusannya dalam karya pelayanan Gereja dengan menyesuaikan diri dalam perkembangan zaman masa kini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisa deskriptif. Penulis di dalam penelitian ini pertama-tama membaca buku sebagai sumber primer. Selain itu, membaca artikel ilmiah di jurnal penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknis interpretasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa katekis pada era digital ini harus membawa diri dengan identitasnya sebagai katekis dan tetap memenuhi perannya dengan memanfaatkan media digital yang ada. Dengan berbagai peranan katekis inilah dapat menjadi sarana bagi gereja untuk lebih intim lagi di dalam hidup menggereja juga dalam menghadapi tuntutan perkembangan zaman yang harus selalu di iringi dengan perubahan-perubahan yang ada termasuk dalam lingkup gereja.
Peran Katekis Dalam Membangun Hidup Rohani Anak Melalui Kegiatan Minggu Gembira
Authors: Linda Linda , Koerniantono Marioes Eduardus Kakok
Published: December 2023

Katekis adalah orang yang bertanggung jawab mengajar ajaran Gereja Katolik kepada orang lain, terutama anak-anak, dalam persiapan untuk menerima sakramen atau untuk memperdalam iman mereka dalam tradisi Gereja Katolik. Dalam tugas dan peran nya, seorang katekis harus melakukan berbagai cara agar ajaran Katolik tertanam dalam diri anak-anak. Salah satu cara dalam melaksanakan tugas ini adalah kegiatan Minggu Gembira. Kegiatan Minggu Gembira atau Sekolah Minggu adalah kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk memperdalam iman rohani mereka dan memberikan ajaran-ajaran sesuai dengan yang Kristus ajarkan. Dalam proses pengajaran itu, katekis tidak hanya membibing anak-anak, namun juga harus menjadi contoh atau teladan bagi mereka sebagai motivasi untuk mereka berkembang dan jadi lebih baik. Dalam hal ini, katekis juga membantu memperkuat nilai-nilai moral dan etika sosial anak-anak, yang dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang melibatkan peran orang tua dan anak-anak dalam kegiatan Sekolah Minggu atau Minggu Gembira.
Pelayanan Pekabar Injil Nederlandsche Zendeling-Genootschap (NZG) Untuk Meningkatkan Pertanian di Tanah Karo
Authors: Sembiring Riki , Tarigan Mehamad Wijaya
Published: December 2023

Pertanian merupakan sektor yang bertanggung jawab untuk menyediakan kebutuhan pangan manusia, sehingga eksistensinya mutlak diperlukan oleh semua pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelayanan pertanian yang diberikan oleh Nederlandsche Zendeling-Genootschap (NZG) tahun 1890-1941 di tanah Karo. Penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian yaitu, kegigihan pelayanan NZG terhadap pertanian Karo dalam hal menjadi aron (kelompok kerja), membuka tiga (pasar), penggunaan teknologi pertanian, melaksanakan ekspor pertanian, penyuluh pertanian, pelayanan pertanian kepada para penyakit lepra, dan bekerja sama dengan pemerintah membuat pertanian dari masyarakat Karo mengalami perkembangan yang lebih baik. Saat ini, gereja khususnya Gereja Batak Karo Prostestan (GBKP) yang merupakan tempat persekutuan masyarakat Karo menjadi jemaat yang sudah menerima pekabaran Injil, harus mampu bercermin terhadap sejarah pelayanan pertanian NZG. Jemaat sedang bergumul terhadap pertanian yang mereka miliki, baik dari segi pengelolaan, pemasaran, dan juga bencana alam seperti gunung Sinabung yang merusak sebagian besar pertanian yang ada di Tanah Karo. Pelayanan dalam aspek kerohanian saja tidak cukup untuk menjawab pergumulan jemaat GBKP yang membutuhkan sentuhan praktis dalam bidang pertanian.
Peran Guru dalam Pendidikan Agama Katolik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Iman Anak Peserta Didik
Authors: Sirumapea Marta Hotnauli , Pius X Intansakti
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan Agama Katolik adalah usaha yang dilakukan untuk pola hidup selanjutnya. Mata pelajaran agama Katolik tidak hanya mengajarkan iman tetapi bagaimana mata pelajaran ini bisa membentuk seorang manusia menjadi manusia yang memiliki kemampuan, pengharapan, kebijaksanaan, kreatif, dan inovatif dalam menghadapi suatu masalah. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan penelitian analitik dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui jurnal, artikel dan buku. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peserta didik yang mampu memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan remaja untuk membimbing mereka pada apa yang benar dihadapan Allah dan sesuai dengan norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Upaya untuk mengembangkan spiritualitas Guru Katolik dapat berdoa setelah perayaan Ekaristi, untuk berpikir dan relatif belajar atau hidup. guru agama gigih dan terbiasa bertindak mengalami tingkat semangat hidup dan spiritualitas yang tinggi kesadaran dan keyakinan bahwa pekerjaan guru adalah pekerjaan seumur hidup apa yang sebenarnya berasal dari Tujuan Pendidikan Agama Katolik memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan remaja untuk membimbing mereka.
Pengaruh Digitalisasi Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Katekis Dalam Berkatekese
Authors: Bay Maria Sonita , Goa Lorentius
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mengacu pada pentingnya digitalisasi terhadap pembentukan karakter katekis dalam berkatekese. Metode  yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui obserfasi dan wawancara. Sebagai sarana persiapan  diri menghadapi gereja di masa mendatang dalam konteks digitalisasi. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi katekis untuk menggunakan teknologi dengan bijak dan bertanggung jawab. Mereka perlu melakukan seleksi dan evaluasi yang cermat terhadap sumber-sumber informasi dan alat pembelajaran yang mereka gunakan. Selain itu, mereka juga perlu tetap menjaga interaksi dan hubungan personal dengan murid mereka, dan mempraktikkan nilai-nilai agama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai contoh yang baik. Katekis mengandalkan teknologi digital dalam menyampaikan materi katekese, tanpa perlu untuk memberikan interaksi dan pengalaman langsung kepada para siswa. Ini dapat mengurangi kedalaman dan keautentikan pengajaran katekese. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi katekis untuk menggunakan teknologi digital dengan bijaksana, dan tetap memprioritaskan pengalaman dan interaksi personal dalam pembentukan karakter siswa.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Remaja Katolik terhadap Sakramen Ekaristi melalui Katekese di Paroki Kesatrian Malang
Authors: Banjarnahor Chechilia A , Goa Lorentius
Published: December 2023

Sakramen Ekaristi adalah sumber dan puncak dari seluruh iman Kristen. Dalam Ekaristi Kristus hadir secara sakramental bagi keselamatan umat manusia. Seseorang yang bertanggung jawab akan mengajarkan pengajaran iman adalah katekis. Sudah menjadi tugas dari seorang Katekis untuk mewartakan sabda Allah dan pengajaran iman Kristiani kepada seluruh sesama. Akan tetapi, tidak semua orang tahu akan hal pengetahuan, dan makna dari sakramen Ekaristi. Tujuan dari Penelitian adalah Meningkatkan Pemahaman Remaja Katolik Terhadap Sakramen Ekaristi melalui Katekese Di Paroki Kesatrian Malang. Penulis menggunakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain pre experimental desain dengan menggunakan desain one group pretest-protest design. Data yang diukur meliputi hasil belajar peserta. Sasaran dari penelitian ini adalah peserta krisma remaja sebanyak 31 orang. Berdasarkan hasil uji N-Gain pada peserta, rata-rata perolehan nilai pretest dan posttest mengalami peningkatan sebesar 55%, selain itu rata-rata perolehan nilai n-gain sebesar 0,89 dengan kategori tinggi. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pada pembelajaran yang diajarkan oleh katekis profesional mampu mengaitkan informasi baru dengan informasi yang telah dimilikinya.
Zinc Fertilizer Applications to Ocimum basilicum L. under Water Stress: Changes in the Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Content, Essential Oil Compounds and Morphological Properties
Authors: ULUSU Funda
Published: December 2023

Water stress poses a significant challenge for plant growth and productivity, impacting both yield and quality. With the ongoing changes in global climate, mitigating the adverse effects of water deficiency on plants has become crucial. In this study, the focus is on enhancing the tolerance of Ocimum basilicum L., a plant highly susceptible to water stress. To achieve this, in this study examined the effects of zinc fertilizer supplementation at varying rates (2.5 - 5 and 10 mg/kg) on O. basilicum grown in silty sandy soil and subjected to water stress conditions. Several parameters, including mineral uptake, morphological characteristics, total phenol and flavonoid contents, and essential oil compounds, were evaluated in sweet basil. The results revealed that water stress had a detrimental impact on the morphological properties and secondary metabolites analysed. Estragole emerged as the main compound in the essential oil analysis, with the highest concentration (69.37%) observed in the group treated with 10 mg/kg of zinc fertilizer. Conversely, the lowest concentration (66.14%) was recorded in the water-stressed group without fertilizer. Notably, the application of zinc fertilizer at concentrations of 5 and 10 mg/kg significantly ameliorated the negative effects induced by water stress. Furthermore, zinc exhibited diverse mechanisms of action concerning the uptake of other nutrients from the soil.
The Effects of Cadmium Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Parameters in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.)
Authors: BİNGÖL Ömer , BATTAL Abdulhamit , EREZ Mehmet Emre
Published: December 2023

Cadmium (Cd) is omnipresent trace element in environmental that is unessential in plants. Cd levels rise because of anthropogenic activity such as the combustion of fossil fuels, phosphate fertilizer manufacturing, mineral fertilizers, batteries technology. It is extremely toxic metal and reduces plant growth. In this context, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different concentrations (5/10/20/40 ppm) of Cd on germination of seeds and physiological effects in early developmental stage of tomato Solanum lycopersicum Lam. seedlings. 20 ppm (80%) and 40 ppm (83.3%) Cd concentrations caused significantly decrease in germination percentage. All Cd treatments were resulted with decrease in Vigor Index, especially in 20 ppm (42% decrease compared to control). Application of 5 ppm Cd caused decreases in chlorophyll and carotenoid contents in seedlings. Finally, significant decrease in protein content of 5 ppm, 10 ppm and 20 ppm treated seedlings were determined compared to control. As a conclusion, Cd negatively affected germination and physiological parameters of tomato in early developmental stage. Overall, these results indicate that Cd affects different physiologic processes and pathways according to concentration.
Genome-wide Analysis and Functional Identification of KCS Gene Family under Drought and Salt Stresses in Phaseolus vulgaris L
Authors: YILMAZ Ceren , YÜCE Merve , AYGÖREN Ahmed Sidar , KASAPOĞLU Ayşe Gül , MUSLU Selman , TURAN Murat , İLHAN Emre , AYDIN Murat , YILDIRIM Ertan
Published: December 2023

β-ketoacyl-CoA synthase (KCS) is an important enzyme that catalyzes the biosynthesis of very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). In this study, the genome-wide analysis and functional characterization of the KCS gene family members in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants were conducted, and the response of the identified gene family to abiotic stresses was evaluated. In this study, 19 KCS genes were identified and characterized in the P. vulgaris genome. The molecular weights of these KCS proteins ranged from 49.14 kDa to 60.57 kDa, their amino acid lengths varied from 437 to 534, and their pI values ranged from 8.81 to 9.47, indicating a basic nature. Segmental and tandem duplications were observed in the Pvul-KCS gene family. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Pvul-KCS proteins clustered into three main groups with Arabidopsis thaliana and Glycine max species. Comparative mapping analysis was also conducted with A. thaliana and G. max. Expression profile comparisons indicated that these genes had different expression levels in common bean varieties and played a role in the plant’s response to biotic and abiotic stresses. This study provides important insights into the biological functions of KCS genes in Phaseolus vulgaris and offers valuable information for improving drought and salt stress tolerance in common beans.
Effects of PGPR Bacteria Applications on Soil Properties, Plant Growth and Yield Values in Karaerik and Narince Grape Varieties
Authors: KÜPE Muhammed , HACIMÜFTÜOĞLU Fazıl , YAĞANOĞLU Elif
Published: December 2023

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are beneficial bacteria that promote plant growth by adhering to the root surfaces in the rhizosphere region of plants. In addition to improving the physical properties of soils, these bacteria increase plant growth and yield by positively affecting nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubility, water and nutrient uptake of plants. In this study, the effects of bacteria applications on the vegetative development and yield levels of Karaerik and Narince grape varieties, which are important table varieties of Erzincan and Tokat regions, grown in greenhouses in Erzurum central conditions were investigated. In the study, 4 different bacterial combinations (Pseudomonas chlororaphis + Paenibacillus pabuli + Bacillus simplex + Pseudomonas fluorescens) that promote plant growth were applied to the plant root zone as a solution. In the study, the effects of PGPR applications on the vegetative growth of vines, some pomological characteristics, yield levels, macronutrient contents of leaves and physical and chemical properties of greenhouse soils were determined. While aggregate stability and porosity values of PGPR treated soils increased, water permeability and bulk density values decreased. Bacterial applications in both grape varieties showed a positive effect on shoot length, shoot diameter, number of nodes, berry width, berry length, cluster width, cluster length, number of seeds, number of clusters, cluster weight, number of berries, berry weight, total yield and macronutrient content of leaves. According to the control group, PGPR applied soils; organic matter content increased by 76.2%, aggregate stability values increased by 49.5% and porosity by 5.5%, while water permeability decreased by 18.3% and bulk density by 3.9%. Depending on the application, it was determined that the yield increased by 42.8% in Karaerik grape variety and 35.7% in Narince grape variety.
Chemical Composition, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils and Extracts of Ferula orientalis
Authors: DADAŞOĞLU Esin , TEKİNER Nasibe , ÖZTEKİN Aykut
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the essential oil content, essential oil and extracts, which are known as Ferula orientalis and obtained from naturally grown plants in Narman (Erzurum, Türkiye) province, antioxidant effects and antimicrobial effects. F. orientalis essential oils were isolated by hydrodistillation and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify their components. The antimicrobial activity was measured by the disc diffusion methods and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) methods against Chryseobacterium indologenes which cause soft rot in certain vegetables and fruits. Total antioxidant and phenolic contents were analyzed by 2,2′- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical-scavenging, 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6 sulphonic acid (ABTS), thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS), β-carotene bleaching test (BCB) and Folin-Ciocalteu method. According to the results obtained; F. orientalis essential oil exhibited a high content of δ-3-Carene (40.38%) as major compound over 14 identified components by GC-MS analysis followed by γ-Terpinene (17.24%), (E)-β-Ocimene (10.51%), and β-Phellandrene (8.49%). The essential oil and extracts was evaluated for its antimicrobial activity against C. indologenes showed significant antibacterial activities with MIC values of 9-21 mm and 62.5 μg/mL, respectively, but extracts and antibiotics have no effect against C. indologenes. Hexane extract had the highest ABTS free radical scavenging activity with 14.2 (IC50 g/l), acetone extract had the highest DPPH capacity with 24.2 (IC50 g/l), and water extract had the highest amount of total phenolic compound with 15.13±3.82 mg GAE/g. In the TBARS test antioxidant activity increased as the amount of essential oil increased. The antioxidant capacity of F. orientalis essential oil exhibited reduction when evaluated by β-carotene bleaching assay. As a result, it is thought that F. orientalis essential oils and extracts can be used as an alternative natural antioxidant source for potential applications.
XIX. YÜZYIL ORTALARINDA İNSUYU KAZASINA BAĞLI ZIVARIK KÖYÜNÜN SOSYAL VE EKONOMİK YAPISI
Authors: ŞEKER Şener
Published: December 2023

Öz: Osmanlı Devleti’nde, Tanzimat’ın ardından vergi toplama yönetiminde bazı değişikliklere gidildi ve vergi toplama işlemleri herkesin gelirine göre toplanmaya başlandı. Bu uygulama vatandaşların mal ve emlakının kayıt altına alınması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanzim edilen bu defterler hane reisinin sahip olduğu emlak ve mal bilgilerinin yanı sıra vatandaşların ticari gelirleri de yer almıştır. Bu defterlerden yola çıkarak beldelere ait sosyo-ekonomik yapı ve nüfus bilgilerine ulaşmak da mümkündür. Bu araştırmaya konu olan Zıvarık karyesi İnsuyu kazasına bağlı bir köy statüsündedir. Bu bölgede vatandaşların genellikle ziraat ve hayvancılık aracılığıyla geçimlerini sağladığı görülmektedir. Bunların yanı sıra; çobanlık, hizmetkârlık ve bahçıvanlık işiyle ilgilenen bazı haneler de vardı. Bu köyde yaşayan ahalinin genellikle orta düzeyde gelir kaynağına sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu bilgilere göre; burada ziraatle uğraşan vatandaşların en az bir çift öküz, bir binek hayvanı ve geçimlerine yetecek ölçüde araziye sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Bölgenin coğrafi yapısına bağlı olarak küçükbaş hayvan sayılarının çok daha fazla olduğu görülmektedir. Bölgede mera alanının fazla olmasının da buna etkisi olduğu söylenebilir.

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı’nın Osmanlı Arşivi’nde bulunan İnsuyu kazası Zıvarık köyüne ait 16059 numaralı Temettüat defteri ahalinin sosyo-ekonomik durumları hakkında bilgiler içermektedir. Zıvarık günümüzde Konya’daki Altınekin ilçesi olarak anılan köyün eski ismidir. Bu araştırmada, adı geçen Temettüat defterinden yola çıkılarak, Zıvarık köyünün sosyo-ekonomik yapısı incelenecektir.
Osmanlı Sarayında Bir Bâbürlü Asilzadesi: Şehzade Baysungur
Authors: MERAL Vedat
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada Bâbür imparatoru Ekber Şah’ın torunlarından Şehzade Baysungur’un hayatı, diğer mirzalar ile beraber Hindistan’da kalkıştığı isyanın ardından başarısız olması sonucu 1632’de Osmanlı Devleti’ne iltica etmesi, burada Padişah IV. Murad tarafından karşılanması ve Osmanlı sarayında geçen zamanı incelenmiştir. Öte taraftan hanedan üyesi olması sebebiyle Baysungur’un Bâbürlü tahtında hak iddia etmesi ve bunun için de Osmanlı Devleti’nden askeri yardım alabilmek amacıyla İstanbul’a gelişi gayri resmi de olsa Bâbürlü-Osmanlı ilişkilerinin başlangıcını teşkil etmesi bakımından önem arz etmiştir. Ayrıca Bâbürlülerin Timuroğullarının torunları olması hasebiyle de Şehzade Baysungur’un ilticası ve burada kaldığı süre boyunca IV. Murad ile olan münasebeti ve birbirlerine karşı tutumları üzerinden bu iki Türk hanedanı arasındaki ikili ilişkilerin tarihsel serüvenine farklı bir perspektifle yaklaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Zira Timuroğulları (Bâbürlüler) ve Osmanlıların 1402’de yapılan Ankara Savaşı’ndan beri devam edegelen üstünlük gayesi, Baysungur’un Osmanlı sarayına gelişi ve buradaki hal ve hareketleri ile bir kez daha ortaya çıkmıştır. Dolayısıyla çalışmamızın bu bağlamda ele alınmış olması da daha sonra benzer konularda yapılacak olan bilimsel araştırmalara katkı sağlayacaktır.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN SUKU BUNGA KREDIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE FLAT RATE DAN SLIDING RATE PADA KOSPIN JASA CAPEM JATIBARANG
Authors: Amelia Firda Resti , Kamal Bahri , Kartika Dewi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to understand the analysis of credit interest calculation using flat rate and sliding rate method at Kospin Jasa Capem Jatibarang. The data collection methods are literature study, documentation, interviews, and observation. The technique used for data analysis is quantitative description analysis with flat rate and sliding rate method formulas. The research findings show that the flat rate calculation method has a greater interest value than the sliding rate calculation method, both for 12 months and 24 months. The flat rate method is more appropriate for short-term loans, and is suitable for debtors with fixed income, while the sliding rate is more appropriate for long-term loans because the nominal interest decreases.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, PENDAPATAN, DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERINVESTASI GENERASI Z KOTA DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Nurhayati Aliifah , Harianti Ati
Published: December 2023

Investment planning plays an important role in managing finances because it involves developing the ability to be financially independent now and in the future. This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, income, and lifestyle on Gen Z's investment decisions in DKI Jakarta. Data collection by distributing online questionnaires using Google Forms. The sample used was 100 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) shows a significant influence of financial literacy variables on Gen Z's investment decisions in DKI Jakarta. There is no significant effect on the income variable on Gen Z's investment decision in DKI Jakarta, and there is a significant effect on the lifestyle variable on Gen Z's investment decision in DKI Jakarta
DETERMINAN RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN RITEL
Authors: Zarkasyi Imam , Pohan Fanny Suzuda
Published: December 2023

Stock return is a result or profit obtained by shareholders who have invested in the capital market. The motivation to get a stock return makes investors more interested in investing in the stock market. This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of the variables Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Cash Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on stock returns partially and simultaneously in retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2021. The number of samples in this study was 15 companies in retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2021 period with sampling techniques using purposive sampling. The data analysis method in this study uses panel data linear regression analysis using E-views software version 12. The results of data analysis show that the variables Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Cash Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) simultaneously affect stock returns. partially the variables that affect stock returns are the Return on Equity (ROE) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) variables. Those that do not affect stock returns are the Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Cash Ratio (CR), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) variables.
AN EXAMINATION OF BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA'S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE USING THE ANGELS METHOD
Authors: Sari Anggi Puspita
Published: December 2023

This research aims to evaluate Bank Muamalat Indonesia's performance from 2016 to 2020 using the ANGELS approach. The data sources for the quantitative descriptive technique are from Bank Muamalat Indonesia's annual report. The study's findings revealed that The amanah management area of the bank is accessible through the bank's annual report and, as previously said, displays a healthy category. The implementation of corporate governance is ensured by the bank's yearly report. It would be reasonable to conclude that Bank Muamalat Indonesia is in good condition despite the calculation results of Bank Muamalat Indonesia were predicated on less trustworthy. This shows that the company can maintain its performance in the long term or in the event of liquidation. The availability of a bank's capital facilitates operations to a certain degree. The analysis results show that, even if the quantity of productive assets has increased, Bank Muamalat Indonesia's KAP development is still smaller than the yearly increase in APYD. Examining the data reveals that Bank Muamalat Indonesia has an excellent basis. The distribution of funds is handled by the organization responsible for allocating charity and zakat funds by the direction of the Supervisory Board
ANALISIS PROSES PEMBERIAN KREDIT PENSIUN PADA PT. BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH JAWA BARAT DAN BANTEN (PERSERO) TBK. KANTOR CABANG DEPOK
Authors: Saputri Maulida Ajeng , Rochendi Tedi , Putri Lusiana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the mechanism of granting pension credit, find out what the conditions and the calculation of the ceiling and interest to be paid by customers of PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat and Banten (Persero) Tbk Depok Branch Office. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation studies. The results of the research obtained information pension credit is a credit product intended for retirees whose pension salaries are paid by the pension fund institution PT. TASPEN or ASABRI through BJB Bank, information about the document requirements that must be met by retirees when applying for credit, information on credit granting mechanisms, as well as existing obstacles and their solutions.
A case report on the simultaneous occurrence of cancer in The Tongue and Breast
Authors: A Narendran
Published: December 2023

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) affecting the tongue commonly emerges along its lateral border, yet occurrences specifically on the dorsum, especially at the midline, are notably rare. This study delves into the incidence rates of SCC localized on the tongue, alongside an investigation into simultaneous lesions of the breast. 50-year-old female presented with an ulcerative growth on the left side of the tongue, accompanied by speech difficulty and chewing discomfort persisting for a month. Previous history included breast surgery five years prior, along with ongoing diabetes medication. No history of habits, trauma, or prior ulcer formation was reported. Clinical examination revealed a whitish-yellow, firm, ulcerative lesion extending on the left lateral tongue surface, measuring 7.2x3.1x2.5cm with an exophytic growth of 4.7x2.1cm. The lesion, extending to the dorsal tongue surface, displayed erythematous flooring interspersed with slough and pale mucosa. Limited tongue movement and palpable submandibular nodes were noted. Initial diagnostic findings indicated stage IV metastatic carcinoma of the tongue (T4aN2M1). pathology revealed severe epithelial dysplasia with an invasive pattern in the form of islands, demonstrating altered cellular features, pleomorphism, inflammatory infiltrate, vascularity, and areas of hemorrhage. Lymph nodal analysis showed metastatic deposits in one of three left level II B lymph nodes.
The Effect of Oral Doses of Chitosan-Titanium Nanoparticles on Some Physiological Parameters of Male Albino Rats Infected with Acrylamide
Authors: Hamoud Maha Khalil , Muhammed Muhammed Jamil , Badawi Amin Suleiman
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to determine the characteristics of nanoparticles, such as shape, size, aggregates, absorption using appropriate equipment, and determine the effect of dosing with chitosan-titanium nanoparticles on some physiological parameters of male rats exposed to acrylamide. We notice a significant decrease in the total number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, the percentage of red blood cells, the number of platelets, lymphocytes, and HDL in the group of rats exposed to acrylamide compared with the healthy control group, as well as a significant increase in the values of white blood cells, monocytes, cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL. and VLDL compared with the control group. ((While we notice, when adding nanoparticles with acrylamide, a significant increase in the total number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, the percentage of red blood cells, the number of platelets, lymphocytes, and HDL. We also notice a decrease in the numbers of WBC, monocytes, cholesterol, TG, LDL, and VLDL compared to the group exposed to acrylamide.)) While we notice that when nanoparticles are added with acrylamide, there is a significant increase in the total number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, the percentage of red blood cells, the number of platelets, lymphocytes, and HDL, as they were 6.16, 12.00, 45.00, 640.00, 31.00, 37.15, respectively, compared to the group. exposed to acrylamide, which were 4.73, 9.65, 38.50, 588.50, 25.60, 32.65, respectively. We also note a decrease in the numbers of WBC, monocytes, cholesterol, TG, LDL, and VLDL, as they were 6.10, 7.90, 158.75, 99.75, 101.65, and 19.95 compared to those exposed to acrylamide. The group exposed to acrylamide, which was 7.67, 14.95, 197.60, 171.29, 130.68, 34.26, respectively.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN SURIMI DAN OTAK-OTAK MELALUI PROGRAM KOSABANGSA DI DESA BONTOSUNGGU, KABUPATEN SELAYAR
Authors: Rahman Syamsul , Baco Syarifuddin , Noer Sitti Fauziah
Published: December 2023

Salah satu sentra produksi ikan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan adalah Desa Bontosunggu Kecamatan Bontoharu. Meskipun demikian, penduduk lokal masih menghadapi kendala dalam mengoptimalkan keunggulan tersebut sebagai peningkatan potensi pendapatan. Hambatan utama terletak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM), yang berdampak pada kurangnya optimalisasi hasil perikanan sebagai akibat dari terbatasnya penerapan teknologi. Untuk itu Program Kosabangsa hadir untuk mewujudkan kontribusi nyata insan perguruan tinggi bagi bangsa, khususnya dalam pengembangan kesejahteraan dan kemanjuan bangsa dengan penerapan ilmu pengetahuan, khusunya transfer dan inovasi teknologi berbagai olahan ikan kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dan manfaat Program Kosabangsa ini yaitu; (1) peningkatan pengetahuan dan inovasi teknologi yang dimiliki kedua mitra sasaran mengenai cara pengolahan surimi dan otak-otak, (2) peningkatan pengetahuan untuk memproduksi surimi dan otak-otak yang baik dengan penerapan sanitasi dan higienis yang baik dalam proses produksi,dan (3) terciptanya peluang pasar untuk produk surimi dan otak-otak yang dihasilkan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat. Dengan adanya transfer dan inovasi teknologi inidapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok sasaran (mitra) dalam hal pengembangan usahanya, terutama pengolahan surimi dan otak-otak. Dengan demikian, ketika terjadi periode kelangkaan atau kondisi iklim yang tidak mendukung kegiatan perikanan, komunitas tersebut tetap mempertahankan persediaan bahan baku surimi sebagai cadangan untuk pengolahan produk perikanan lainnya.
Desarrollo de un marco de referencia para la alfabetización digital de estudiantes de ciencias de la salud en México
Authors: Reyna Martínez Luis Antonio , Campos Rivera Marisol
Published: December 2023

Se investigó la alfabetización digital en el ámbito de las ciencias de la salud en México, destacando su importancia en la era de la salud digital. El objetivo fue identificar y analizar líneas de acción sistemáticas en directrices internacionales y nacionales para desarrollar un marco de referencia en la alfabetización digital para estudiantes de ciencias de la salud. Se utilizó el estudio documental basado en la investigación narrativa como método, en el que se examinaron documentos emitidos por autoridades sanitarias y educativas internacionales y nacionales. Como resultado, se identificaron convergencias en las distintas directrices con las que se construyeron líneas de acción específicas, que conformaron el marco referencial para el fortalecimiento de competencias digitales en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud:  Conectividad para la colaboración profesional; Plataformas de información para búsquedas y socialización de experiencias; Registros electrónicos de salud y documentación clínica; Telesalud; Salud móvil; Redes sociales y comunidades virtuales; Inteligencia artificial; y Simulación. Los resultados revelan la necesidad imperante de promover políticas públicas que trasciendan la mera incorporación de tecnologías en la educación universitaria. En conclusión, el marco de referencia para la alfabetización digital de estudiantes de ciencias de la salud propuesto en este trabajo representa no solo una serie de requisitos técnicos, sino un proceso de habilitación para la transformación del sistema de salud.
Tamay Chamba, D. F. (2023). Cuidados de enfermería en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en tratamiento de diálisis peritoneal
Authors: Alarcón Burneo Franco Ramiro
Published: December 2023

La demencia senil, también denominada demencia en adultos mayores, constituye un trastorno neurodegenerativo que se caracteriza por la gradual pérdida de funciones cognitivas, incluyendo memoria, razonamiento y la capacidad para llevar a cabo actividades diarias. El propósito de este artículo es examinar cómo la enfermedad afecta predominantemente a personas de edad avanzada, y su estrecha asociación con el proceso de envejecimiento. Para este estudio, se recurrió a diversas fuentes, tales como investigaciones de autores en revistas indexadas, artículos científicos, conferencias, entrevistas con cuidadores y experiencias recopiladas en la práctica clínica diaria. Con el análisis, se logró comprender cómo la demencia senil impacta especialmente a individuos que han experimentado trastornos mentales, accidentes cerebrovasculares y lesiones cerebrales, especialmente las demencias vasculares que se caracterizan por obstrucciones en el suministro sanguíneo y de oxígeno al cerebro. Además, se observa que algunas formas de demencia senil incluyen la enfermedad de Alzheimer. La conclusión principal es que el envejecimiento puede contribuir al deterioro cognitivo, manifestado en olvidos persistentes, confusión, dificultades en la comunicación y cambios en el comportamiento. A medida que la enfermedad progresa, estos individuos pueden enfrentar desafíos más significativos en el pensamiento y la función motora, impactando considerablemente en su calidad de vida.
Optimización de protocolos de enfermería para la administración segura de medicamentos intravenosos
Authors: Gordillo Montero Jessica Cecibel
Published: December 2023

La correcta administración de medicamentos por vía venosa representa un componente esencial en la atención brindada por enfermería en el ámbito clínico y hospitalario. La precisión y eficacia en esta práctica son críticas para asegurar el bienestar de los pacientes. Los errores en la administración de medicamentos por vía venosa pueden dar lugar a consecuencias graves, incluyendo reacciones adversas y complicaciones que afectan la salud del paciente. En este contexto, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática con el propósito de evaluar la eficacia de las intervenciones de enfermería basadas en protocolos específicamente diseñados para mejorar la seguridad en la administración de medicamentos por vía venosa. En cuanto a la metodología, se recopilaron datos de estudios indexados de los últimos cinco años, priorizando la mejor evidencia disponible en relación a la administración segura de medicamentos por vía venosa. La revisión se basó en una metodología que incluyó la búsqueda, evaluación, síntesis y análisis de los estudios pertinentes. Los resultados destacan la importancia de seguir protocolos estandarizados, continuar la formación constante del personal de enfermería y utilizar tecnologías innovadoras. Aunque no existe un protocolo universal que sea aplicable a todas las situaciones, se enfatiza la estrategia de los "10 correctos" como un elemento esencial para garantizar la seguridad de los pacientes durante la administración de medicamentos por vía venosa.
El virus de papiloma humano y su relación con factores de riesgo en la ciudad de Loja
Authors: Castillo Zaruma Ruth Verónica
Published: December 2023

El virus del papiloma humano afecta a cualquier persona sexualmente activa, esta enfermedad es tan común que las personas se pueden contagiar poco después de iniciar su vida sexual. Existen más de 150 tipos de virus, entre los cuales tenemos los de bajo riesgo VPH 6 y 11, y los de alto riesgo VPH 16 y 18. Es un virus que no tiene cura, pero se puede prevenir mediante la educación adecuada. El propósito del estudio fue determinar los factores de riesgos que influyen en el contagio del virus del papiloma humano. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo analítico no experimental, para la recolección de datos se utilizó instrumentos como la encuesta en el cual se la realizó mediante el levantamiento de información de 90 personas en el Parque San Francisco de la ciudad de Loja, la encuesta permitió recoger información sobre datos sociodemográficos, conocimiento que tienen sobre el virus del papiloma humano, sus causas, síntomas, transmisión, factores de riesgos y medidas preventivas, además se realizó la entrevista al personal médico calificado. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de la población de estudio tiene conocimiento sobre el virus del papiloma humano, sin embargo, existe un porcentaje significativo que no lo tiene. A pesar de ser una población con pocos casos de VPH, es necesario educarlos para que tengan conocimiento de la enfermedad.
A Review of Structures and Performance of Ternary Blends of Rice Husk Ash and Some Wastes in Concrete
Authors: Fapohunda Christopher , Osanyinlokun O. E. , Abioye A. O.
Published: December 2023

The field of structural engineering has in recent times begun to widen its scope from the traditional analysis and design, into the development of new structural materials. This is because the use of non-renewable materials in forming and framing structural projects are raising serious environmental concerns bothering on sustainability of materials, especially cement, to produce structural concrete. Cement has been found to be a major contributor to greenhouse gases which affect the environment negatively. Waste from both the industrial and agricultural industries are gradually becoming sources of material to partly replace cement in concrete because of their pozzolanic properties. The agro-based pozzolanic materials include Rice husk Ash (RHA), Saw dust ash (SDA), Palm oil fuel ash (POFA) amongst others. To further widen the scope and resource base of pozzolanic materials for concreting, ternary blends consisting of agro-based pozzolans are being researched into. These research efforts however appear to be uncoordinated, and thus there is a need to juxtapose these efforts together to see the extent of work done on such ternary blends and present their relevant structural properties. This is with a view to helping identify gaps in such research as a means of preventing wastage of research energies. This paper presents a review of structural properties of some agro-based ternary blends used in structural concrete.  It is concluded that more research effort is needed, especially in the development of practical and acceptable guidelines that will aid their application in concrete, for sustainable production of structural concrete.
DEM-based analysis of water inrush process of underground engineering face with intermittent joints in karst region
Authors: Zhang Shuguo , Dai Ling , Yuan Xiaohu , Wang Qirui , Xu Jingmao
Published: December 2023

Water inrush disaster of karst tunnel often lead to significant economic losses and serious casualties, which is an urgent engineering roadblock to be solved in the construction of tunnel in karst area. In this paper, three-dimensional discrete element method considering fluid-solid coupling effect and structural characteristics of water-mud resistant rock mass is adopted to systematically study the evolution law of displacement field and seepage field of intermittent joint type water-mud resistant rock mass of tunnel face and its water inrush critical characteristics during the process of sequential excavation of karst tunnel close to the frontal high-pressure water-rich karst cavity. The results show that: With the tunnel face gradually approaching the front-concealed high-pressure water-rich karst cavity, the stability of water-mud resistant rock mass is increasingly affected by high-pressure karst water, and karst water pressure gradually becomes the main control factor. The closer the tunnel face is to the front-concealed high-pressure water-rich karst cavity, the greater the extrusion displacement of karst tunnel face and its increase amplitude, the higher damage degree of water-mud resistant rock mass of face. With the advance of tunnel excavation, the intermittent cracks in the water-mud resistant rock mass of face gradually connect and form a stable hydraulic connection. The flow velocity and seepage pressure of karst water rise significantly at the moment of overall instability of face and the formation of water inrush channel, showing obvious precursor characteristics. The research achievements provide a reference for early warning and prevention and control of water inrush disaster of karst tunnel face.
Factors Affecting the Likelihood of Dogs and Cats Returning to Their Owners at a Municipal Animal Shelter in the United States
Authors: Hill C. Ryan , Weng Hsin-Yi , Protopopova Alexandra , Ly Lexis H.
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Animal shelters consider return-to-owner (RTO) as an ideal outcome for animals, owners, and shelters. Methods to increase RTO likelihood are frequently discussed by shelter professionals nationwide. Some of these methods are evidence-based, while others are anecdotally successful. This retrospective study aimed to provide evidence for commonly suggested methods, as well as identify additional factors influencing RTO likelihood.
Methods: Data from 5,960 dog and 3,489 cat impounds were obtained from a large municipal animal shelter in Utah, USA. Directed acyclic graphs were developed to visualize causal assumptions, which were used to identify confounders for adjustment in the logistic regression while modeling the associations between study variables and RTO outcomes for both dogs and cats.
Results: Dogs and cats with microchips, older animals, healthy animals, neutered animals, and animals brought to the shelter via another public agency were more likely to return to their owners. Animal sex and season of impound did not affect either dogs’ or cats’ RTO likelihood.
Conclusion: The characteristics influencing RTO likelihood were similar for both dogs and cats. These influences provide support for existing shelter practices, such as facilitating widespread microchipping and waiving reclamation fees, while also encouraging implementation of new practices, such as modifying stray hold periods based on source type or health status. Limitations of the study included the presence of incomplete information in the database and concerns with the generalizability of results to other shelters.
Mathematical Communication Ability of High School Students in the Implementation of Experiental Learning Model
Authors: Triani Nina Ayu , Mauladaniyati Ratu , Sartika Nenden Suciyati
Published: December 2023

The objective of this research is to determine whether the enhancement in mathematical communication skills of students instructed with the experiential learning model surpasses that of students instructed with the conventional learning model. This research is a quasi-experimental research design, with the research sample comprising one experimental class (utilizing the experiential learning model) and one control class (following the conventional approach), each consisting of 20 students. The research instrument employed is a descriptive test comprising a pretest and posttest. Based on the research data analyzed using the N-Gain hypothesis test, it can be concluded that there is an improvement in students' mathematical communication skills in the context of the three-variable linear equation system material. This improvement is more pronounced among students taught using the experiential learning model compared to those instructed using the conventional learning model.
Exploring Exponential Functions Using Geogebra
Authors: Tuda Shpresa , Rexhepi Shpëtim
Published: December 2023

Exponential functions, symbolized by the expression f(x)=ax, are a fundamental mathematical concept widely applicable to real-world scenarios such as population growth, compound interest, and radioactive decay. This abstract underscores the significance of exponential functions and highlights GeoGebra's crucial role in interactive visualization and analysis as an intuitive mathematical software. This study utilizes GeoGebra's dynamic interface to explore and comprehend exponential functions, bridging the gap between theoretical concepts and practical applications. It includes a comparative analysis between classical methods and GeoGebra solutions for exponential functions. The software's ability to validate mathematical outcomes through visual confirmation is explored, emphasizing its role in not only enhancing understanding but also providing a reliable means of verification. GeoGebra and mathematical analysis illustrations consistently yield results through practical examples, demonstrating the software's effectiveness in fostering a deeper understanding of exponential growth. In addition, surveys was conducted and engaged in direct comparison of solutions with students in the classroom setting to observe firsthand how learners interact with the material and identify common mistakes made during problem-solving. The survey results informed the development and refinement of the approach, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of both the benefits and challenges associated with learning exponential functions through GeoGebra.
Relevansi Materi Ajar Rencana Anggaran Biaya dan Manajemen Konstruksi Pendididikan Teknik Bangunan dengan Bidang Quantity Surveyor Proyek Konstruksi
Authors: Azizah Syenia Nur , Murtinugraha R. Eka
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana relevansi materi ajar Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) dan Manajemen Konstruksi (MK) dengan bidang Quantity Surveyor proyek konstruksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualtitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada Alumni Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan (PTB) Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ) yang berjumlah tiga orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa materi ajar Rencana Anggaran Biaya dan Manajemen Konstuksi yang dipelajari di Prodi PTB UNJ relevan dengan apa yang dikerjakan oleh narasumber sebagai Quantity Surveyor di proyek konstruksi. Materi ajar juga dianggap lebih dari cukup untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pengalaman mahasiswa yang nantinya akan bekerja dibidang Quantity Surveyor.