bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A version of Diarmaid agus Gráinne attributed to three storytellers
Authors: Sumner Natasha
Published: March 2020

Dieser Aufsatz enthält Erörterung, Text und englische Übersetzung der Version der Geschichte über Diarmaid und Gráinne, die 1930 nach Seán Mac Con Rís Erzählung niedergeschrieben wurde. Die Erörterung stellt zuerst den Erzähler und den Sammler vor. Als Nächstes wird auf den höchst ungewöhnlichen Umstand eingegangen, dass zwei spätere Märchensammler zwei weiteren Erzählern im Wesentlichen dieselbe Geschichte zuschreiben. Im Weiteren wird sowohl dargelegt, dass alle drei Texte als eine einzige Version (erzählt von Mac Con Rí) zu betrachten sind, als auch, dass nicht von einer Unehrlichkeit seitens des zweiten und dritten Sammlers auszugehen ist. Schließlich wird die Beziehung der Erzählung von Mac Con Rí zur breiteren Erzähltradition über Diarmaid und Gráinne betrachtet.
Zur Motivation des französischen Wortakzents
Authors: Wandruszka Ulrich
Published: March 2020

Studies of individual languages rarely discuss in any depth the question of how, or to what extent, the positioning of word stress in polysyllabic words is motivated functionally although addressing this issue would mean relating the structural levels of phonetics/phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics systematically to each other. Given that in French practically all (Latin) syllables following the syllable which carries the main stress have been muted, words and word forms are oxytones, generally carrying stress on the last syllable. As a result, endings and suffixes which constitute the morphological head of a word and are, as such, normally unstressed, now also carry stress. This can be seen in faisait or nageur, which in English would correspond to was *doíng or *swimmér or in German to *machté or *Schwimmér respectively. Since stress is normally positioned on the lexical stem, which carries more information, a morphoprosodic mismatch leading to a countericonic stress pattern obtains in French. Interestingly, this phenomenon has hardly attracted serious attention in linguistics so far, and speakers of French have apparently remained undisturbed by the mismatch. The same is true of the counter-intuitive stress placed on enclitic pronouns in prends-lé! – táke it – nímm(e)s! or vient-íl? – is he cóming? – kómmt er? Apparently, language as an instrument also works when the encoding is suboptimal or dysfunctional. The reason for this must be that language is also supported by the (lexical) content of the signs, which nevertheless makes an appropriate interpretation possible.
The S Word
Authors: Ruiz Jason
Published: March 2020

This essay reflects on the campus sanctuary movement that accelerated in the immediate aftermath of the 2016 US presidential election, focusing on the promises and pitfalls for activists who pushed to have their campuses declared sanctuaries for undocumented students, staff, and faculty. It offers a personal case study that relates to the nationwide push for campus sanctuary.
Sanctuary
Authors: Ortiz Milta
Published: March 2020

Sanctuary is a play based on real events and real people. In this opening scene, we meet Carol and Mica as they set out to investigate what they believe to be a refugee crisis in 1981. They have uncovered harsh truths about Central Americans, mostly Salvadorans, fleeing war. They are being detained by border patrol under the US Immigration and Naturalization Service's orders and are being coerced against political asylum applications. Mica and Carol set out to help refugees apply for political asylum, but first they must convince the detainees one by one that they can be trusted.
Ocho mujeres poseídas: trayectorias de feminidades y particularidades
Authors: León Cepeda Andrea
Published: March 2020

Ocho mujeres poseídas, obra de Tennessee Williams (1977), presenta itinerarios y desavenencias de diferentes subjetividades femeninas. Así, en su relato subyacen elementos discursivos que ofrecen una aproximación a la noción de un feminismo actual, que tiene como eje principal la autonomía, elemento que se presenta desde tres vertientes: social, sexual y económica. De esta manera, usando el análisis del discurso literario como herramienta interpretativa, se abordan algunas particularidades del feminismo, entendido como un movimiento que insiste en la reinterpretación de la realidad situada en este momento histórico y cultural.
La seguridad y salud en el trabajo. Una aproximación a través del Derecho penal cubano
Authors: Feria Galbán Karel
Published: March 2020

En Cuba, el derecho de los trabajadores a la seguridad y la salud en el trabajo constituye un principio elemental para el fortalecimiento del derecho al trabajo. Hay diversas opiniones en torno a si es preciso recurrir al Derecho penal como uno de los que deben salvaguardar ese derecho. Actualmente el tema resulta interesante por la trascendencia en la que se navega entre la teoría y la práctica legal cubana. Unido a esto resalta el acompañamiento a cada uno de los trabajadores en su rutina diaria de la seguridad y la protección a su salud, y el que deben ser protegidos por el empleador, teniendo en cuenta lo establecido por el ordenamiento jurídico cubano. El eje central del presente artículo es abordar la problemática existente en torno a la seguridad y salud en el trabajo en Cuba, desde sus elementos estructurales y su vinculación ante el riesgo, teniendo en cuenta los riesgos psicosociales, así como los mecanismos de control y la responsabilidad en el orden laboral. Se tendrá el Derecho penal como punto de conexión para responder a los hechos más graves, partiendo de lo que tenemos, de lo que se adolece y de lo que será necesario.
Translation problems of theological and philosophical concepts in the Gospel according to Philip
Authors: Kelmelytė Gražina
Published: March 2020

This article discusses the translation problems of theological and philosophical concepts in the apocryphal Gospel according to Philip. This text attributed to Valentinian Gnosticism originally was written in ancient Greek language, although now it is extant only in Coptic. The translation history of this gospel allows glancing at the transformation of theological and philosophical concepts in the texts of Early Christianity and their usage in heterodox contexts. The uniqueness of the Gospel according to Philip is revealed in its fragmentary character, lack of narrative and clear structure. All these aspects raise the question about the coherence of the theological and philosophical concepts used in the text. At first sight, it is not evident if the concept translated from Greek to Coptic reflects the identical concept or if concept gains additional connotation.
Comparing the Quality of Household Age Distribution from Surveys in Developing Countries: Demographic and Health Survey vs Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
Authors: Okoro Chinonso O.
Published: March 2020

This paper focuses on the quality of household age distribution from two surveys in developing countries. Age and sex data serve as the base population for the estimation of demographic parameters (fertility, mortality, etc.) and other socio-economic indicators. The ultimate objective is to evaluate the age and sex data from two surveys to determine the one with better age and sex reporting that may provide quality base populations for the estimation of demographic parameters and socioeconomic indicators. Algebraic methods were applied to the data retrieved from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The overall results show that the quality of data from the two surveys is poor. It is observed that age and sex data from the Nigerian DHS appear to be better than that of MICS while in Bangladesh, Malawi, and Nepal the reverse is the case based on the Joint Scores (JS). The result further shows that Malawi with high literacy respondents had better JS than the other countries indicating that the level of education may be one of the determinants of the quality of age and sex data. Therefore, it is recommended that care and caution should be taken during data collection to reduce the effect of misreporting of age and the usual practice of eliciting vital records of the respondents such as age from the head of the household instead of birth certificates should be discouraged. More importantly, evaluation of age and sex data from different surveys should be done before usage to ascertain the survey with a better quality of data without always presuming that one survey is of better quality than the other.
Basic Needs and Absolute Poverty in Lithuania: Method and Estimation
Authors: Navickė Jekaterina , Čižauskaitė Aušra , Užgalė Ugnė
Published: March 2020

We propose a methodology for estimating the cost of the basic needs and applying it on the data for Lithuania in a decade after the EU accession (2006-2016). The basic food costs account for the minimal nutrition requirements, while the cost of other needs is estimated in relative terms, taking actual consumption patterns in the population into account. A reduction in the cost of the basic needs for additional members of the household is accounted for by a specially constructed consumption-based equivalence scale estimated on the HBS data. We show that the cost of the basic needs in Lithuania is close to the relative at-risk-of-poverty line (at 60% of the median equivalized disposable income) for a single adult but exceeds it for larger households. The share of people with income below the basic needs’ cost was above the relative at-risk-of-poverty levels in the EU-SILC data for all years, except of 2016. Albeit, the actual level might be lower due to the under-reporting of shadow income in the EU-SILC. Ability to meet basic needs and related absolute poverty indicators shows anti-cyclical dynamics in times of the economic growth and recession. Children are consistently the most deprived group of the Lithuanian population when it comes to meeting the basic needs. The official absolute poverty indicator used in Lithuania under-estimates the cost of the basic needs for households with more than one member.
HIV Testing Among Adolescents With Acute Sexually Transmitted Infections
Authors: Petsis Danielle , Min Jungwon , Huang Yuan-Shung V. , Akers Aletha Y. , Wood Sarah
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have increased over the decade. Guidelines recommend HIV testing with incident STIs. Prevalence and factors associated with HIV testing in acute STIs are unknown in adolescents. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of completed HIV testing among adolescents with incident STIs and identify patient and health care factors associated with HIV testing.

METHODS:

Retrospective study of STI episodes (gonorrhea, Chlamydia, trichomoniasis, or syphilis) of adolescents between 13 and 24 years old from July 2014 to December 2017 in 2 urban primary care clinics. We performed mixed effects logistic regression modeling to identify patient and health care factors associated with HIV testing within 90 days of STI diagnosis.

RESULTS:

The 1313 participants contributed 1816 acute STI episodes. Mean age at STI diagnosis was 17.2 years (SD = 1.7), 75% of episodes occurred in females, and 97% occurred in African Americans. Only half (55%) of acute STI episodes had a completed HIV test. In the adjusted model, female sex, previous STIs, uninsured status, and confidential sexual health encounters were associated with decreased odds of HIV testing. Patients enrolled in primary care at the clinics, compared with those receiving sexual health care alone, and those with multipathogen STI diagnoses were more likely to have HIV testing.

CONCLUSIONS:

HIV testing rates among adolescents with acute STIs are suboptimal. Patient and health care factors were found to be associated with receipt of testing and should be considered in clinical practice.
Intervention for Multiple Supernumerary Premolars in a Teenager: Case Report
Authors: Hiram Daniel DDS López-Santacruz , Luis David DDS Garrigós-Esparza , Víctor Mario DDS Fierro-Serna , Miguel Ángel DDS Rosales-Berber
Published: March 2020

Supernumerary premolars have received special attention due to their development during adolescence, representing a dental anomaly of number that could be attributed to a “third dentition” of human species. The goal of its treatment is to avoid possible interference in occlusal development, as long as the benefits of supernumerary removal outweigh its risks. This is a case report of the orthodontic and surgical management of a patient that has been in clinical and radiographic follow-up along eight years (since childhood through adolescence) with the emergence of non-syndromic multiple supernumerary premolars, showing an apparent familiar pattern.
Kritik terhadap Relasi Antagonistis Timur-Barat
Authors: Zamzami Mukhammad
Published: March 2020

The seeds of the clash of thought between the East and the West have become a pin point on the valuable literature of the classical west to take a part on such issues. In short, Hegel’s claim on the philosophical history, Darwinism on the evolutional theory and Marxism on the capitalism join in this complex debate. Those three figures play a role in formulating the existence of west civilization with its hegemonic characteristic. The prosperous study on looking another civilization in black-white discourse takes part in growing animosity among civilization. Civilization is a total number of material achievements and thoughts from many generations. Civilization cannot appear from few people for it is a spontaneous design of human being. This article attempts to explore two leading civilizations in the world, Islam and the West. When Islam, which is identical with the East, has tried to observe the West by using Occidentalism as its epistemological approach, polemic and debate become apparent. The tension between the West and the East takes another new volume. This article attempts to elucidate the antagonistic-relationship between the East and the West, the Occidentalism, and epistemological efforts to build the dialogue of civilization.
Melacak Gerakan Radikal Islam dari Wahabisme ke Global Salafisme
Authors: Rofhani Rofhani
Published: March 2020

The movement of Salafism constitutes part of the Islamic history of fundamentalism. They call their self as Salafis, who etymologically means “what had passed through and gone before” or “the outdistancing group”. The appearance of Global-Salafism apparently starts from the will of coming back to the past, which is the period of as-Salaf ash-S{âlih}. In the next development, it had to deal with the shifting perspective from theological nuance into political movement (Jihad-Salafism) which well issued by the appearance of phenomenon of many radical movements. Discourse about Salafism therefore is actually being pretentious after the tragedy of World Trade Center (WTC), September 11, 2001. Salafism is Islamic radical movement which attempts to modify Islamic traditional legacy. Unlike other group on Islamic movement that use religious reform within their progress, Salafism uses retrograde process as practical method. This article aims to explore at least three issues concerning with Salafism: (1) the basic doctrine of Salafism and its response to politics, (2) its movement and fragmentation, and (3) how it constructs follower’s conviction in different states in the world. This article primarily refers to Roel Meijer’s book, Global Salafism; Islam’s New Religious Movement. In this book, Meijer wrote about intellectual’s concern and care for global Salafism. In addition, this article also refers to other references to enrich its analysis, specifically the social influences of global Salafism.
Ziarah Wali di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Pilgrime Studies
Authors: Masduki Anwar
Published: March 2020

Pilgrimage studies is multidisciplinary studies in religious studies involving many perspectives and approaches in the social sciences. Therefore, it cannot be separated from the development of other studies, particularly tourism studies that leads to the current study on religious tourism. This article is a literature review generally tracing the development of theoretical tendencies of the pilgrimage studies. Based on an understanding of some theoretical tendencies, this article attempts to look at and examine the emerging trends in the study of saint’s pilgrimage in Indonesia, as one of the variants in pilgrimage studies. The study attempts to scrutiny (1) the dominant theories of the pilgrimage studies, (2) the study of saint’s pilgrimage in Indonesia, continued with (3) what aspects relate to the study of saint’s pilgrimage, and (4) which are the focus of discussions that still need to be discussed and explored relating to the study of saint’s pilgrimage in Indonesia. The results show that the pilgrimage studies experience recent theoretical developments and trends that emphasize postmodern reasoning, which makes pilgrimage studies vary with a great influence on the study of pilgrimage to the tourism studies.
Perubahan Paradigma Studi Agama pada Program Studi Perbandingan Agama Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel, Surabaya
Authors: Hamdi Ahmad Zainul
Published: March 2020

This article is aimed to assess the progress of Islamic and religious studies at State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya throughout the view of new paradigm on Islamic studies. It attempts to seek whether there is a shifting paradigm from parochial Islamic studies to dialogical Islamic studies that could accommodate contemporary social scientific instruments. It is based on one core question, “is the Islamic studies at UIN Sunan Ampel—especially the Department of Comparative Study of Religions—still based on normative-doctrinal studies or based on historical critics?” This paper took four undergraduate theses as a sample, starting from 2011 back to forty years before. Each thesis represents one-decade period. In order to analyze religious studies at the Department of Comparative Study of Religions will be a strategic stage to observe methodological perspective, namely insider-outsider perspective. Having examined all of these theses, this article concludes that Islamic religious studies at the Department of Comparative Study of Religions have not changed at all. It shows signs of stagnating after four decade of teaching religious studies in this department.
The Ritual and Mythology of Ruwatan in Mojokerto
Authors: Wahidah Hidayatul
Published: March 2020

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah munculnya ritual ruwatan di Mojokerto, tujuan, bentuk ritual dan makna ruwatan bagi masyarakat lokal. Dengan menggunakan metode etnologi penulis menemukan bahwa munculnya ritual ruwatan di Mojokerto merupakan hasil dari proses magis yang berupa mimpi. Berawal dari mimpi salah satu satu pemuka desa yang bermimpi bertemu dengan pendahulu desa yang memberi simbol-simbol magis untuk menyuruh masyarakat setempat melakukan ritual ruwatan di area makamnya. Ritual tersebut diyakini oleh masyarakat setempat sebagai tameng atau senjata untuk menghindarkan masyarakat dari berbagai bahaya bencana. Bentuk ruwatan yang dilakukan mencakup dua model yaitu membersihkan makam serta memberi sesajen di waktu pagi dan menyelenggarakan wayang di sore dan malam hari. Secara umum, masyarakat lokal memiliki cara pandang bahwa ruwatan tersebut selain untuk menyelamatkan mereka dari mara bahaya, juga mengingatkan mereka pada leluhur serta merupakan suatu bentuk ungkapan terima kasih mereka kepadanya. Kesimpulan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa ritual ruwatan desa merupakan representasi hormat masyarakat kepada leluhur. Selain itu, tujuan diadakannya ritual ini untuk membentuk keharmonisan di dalam masyarakat, karena masyarakat yang datang dari latar belakang yang berbeda datang dan berkumpul di ritual ini.
Larangan Aktivitas Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) di Jawa Timur dalam Perspektif External Protection dan Internal Restriction Will Kymlicka
Authors: Alawiyah Aimmatul
Published: March 2020

In order to protect Ahmadiyah in East Java, the executive body of East Java Province has issued a Degree No. 188/94/KPTS/013/2011 regarding the prohibition of the Ahmadi’s activity in east java. However, it becomes controversial. On one hand, it is considered protecting minority’s right, but on the other hand, it also weakens the position of Ahmadiyah toward majority’s group outside Ahmadiyah. One implication of the degree is the loss of the primer rights of the group in worshiping their belief in accordance with their faith. Combining Kymlicka’s external protection and internal restriction, this article attempts to analyze the implication from the government degree. The basic assumption of this article is that the country is incapable to protect the existence of minority group, Ahmadiyah. The finding shows that the Government of East Java cannot protect the principle rights of Ahmadiyah, especially the right to worship based on their religious belief. As a response to this restriction, Ahmadiyah has applied an internal restriction towards their members that protect themselves from the majority. However, this restriction does not have a penalty so it is considered protecting individual rights of Ahmadiyah group.
Nurturing Religious and Humanistic Values to Young Generations in Gulen and Jesuit Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Setyawan Heri
Published: March 2020

Komunitas agama memainkan peranan penting dalam mendukung pendidikan di dalam masyarakat. Sejarah mencatat, organisasi keagamaan mempunyai peran penting dalam membina dan membentuk generasi muda agar menjadi pribadi yang kuat. Fondasi keagamaan dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan dapat menjadi sumber untuk mendidik murid dalam hal pembelajaran nilai-nilai moral. Artikel ini mencoba memahami dua komunitas agama dalam memberikan pelayanan di bidang pendidikan di Indonesia. Dua kelompok itu adalah Hizmet Movement yang terinspirasi dari tokoh Fethullah Gulen di Turki dan Serikat Jesus (SJ), kelompok imam/biarawan Katolik. Hizmet Movement di Indonesia bekerja sama dengan institusi di Indonesia mendirikan sekolah-sekolah. Serikat Jesus atau Jesuit telah lama mendirikan sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia dan menjadi pionir dalam layanan pendidikan dalam sejarah Indonesia. Artikel ini akan menganalisis visi antropologi pendidikan Gulen-Inspired Schools dan sekolah Jesuit di Indonesia dalam mendidik orang-orang muda dengan pendidikan nilai. Artikel ini juga melihat program pendidikan sebagai cara untuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai pada para peserta didik.
Varied Impacts of Globalization on Religion in a Contemporary Society
Authors: Iqbal Asep Muhamad
Published: March 2020

This article discusses the current situation of religion caused by the forces of globalization by analyzing the developing phenomenon related to religion in contemporary society. It argues that globalization has a mixed impact on religion in ways that lead to the opposing view of secularist scholars that religion will be diminished. Apparently, religion has experienced a revival in many parts of the world, mainly in the form of religious fundamentalism. Problems and challenges posed by globalization, such as the environmental crisis and secular society have provided the opportunity and the power to religion to revitalize itself and to transform themselves into a religion with a new form that has a role and a new identity. Furthermore, globalization may lead to the decline of organized religion in modern society and certain intellectual subculture, but it does not cause the death of religion in private life. This is in line with the emergence of the phenomenon of “believing without belonging”. In short, globalization has helped to transform the religion itself and changed its strategy to address the problems and challenges of globalization to create “world de-secularization”.

[Artikel ini membahas keadaan mutakhir agama yang diakibatkan oleh kekuatan-kekuatan globalisasi dengan melakukan analisa atas fenomena yang sedang berkembang terkait agama dalam masyarakat kontemporer. Ia berargumen bahwa globalisasi memiliki dampak yang beragam terhadap agama dengan cara-cara yang justru mengarah kepada kebalikan dari ramalan musnahnya agama sebagaimana dipromosikan oleh para pendukung teori sekularisme. Tampaknya, agama mengalami kebangkitan kembali di berbagai belahan dunia, utamanya dalam bentuk gerakan fundamentalisme agama. Masalah dan tantangan yang diakibatkan oleh globalisasi, seperti krisis lingkungan dan masyarakat sekuler, justru telah memberikan kesempatan dan kekuatan kepada agama untuk merevitalisasi dirinya dan melakukan transformasi diri menjadi agama dengan bentuk baru yang memiliki peranan dan identitas baru. Lebih jauh, globalisasi telah menyebabkan kemunduran agama formal pada masyarakat modern dan subkultur intelektual tertentu, meski tidak sampai menyebabkan kematian agama dalam kehidupan pribadi. Hal ini seiring munculnya fenomena “believing without belonging”. Singkat kata, globalisasi telah membantu agama mentransformasi dirinya dan mengubah strateginya dalam mengatasi berbagai masalah dan tantangan globalisasi sehingga menciptakan “desekularisasi dunia”
Rekonsiliasi Sebagai Proses Bersama Menyembuhkan Luka Sejarah Islam Kristen di Kota Ambon
Authors: Iwamony Rachel , Relmasira Tri Astuti
Published: March 2020

Reconciliation between Muslims and Christians in Ambon City is an important process to know and study.  In 1999-2004 Muslims and Christians got involved in religious-based social conflicts. The social conflicts have uprooted their brotherhood and sisterhood relationship, and left deep historical wounds. However, after a decade, Muslims and Christians in Ambon City have been successful in restoring their life in harmony and peace. Based on the interview with young people in several areas in Ambon City, it was found that reconciliation could be restored by realizing that both Muslim and Christian people should restore the social conflicts for the sake of their good future.  They have restored the reconciliation between themselves by having social and religious activities.  The process of reconciliation and religious dialogue may be seen as ways of healing the historical wounds of the past social conflicts.

[Rekonsiliasi antara Muslim dan Kristen di kota Ambon adalah sebuah proses penting untuk dikaji dan dipelajari. Pada tahun 1999-2004 Muslim dan Kristen terlibat dalam konflik sosial berlatarbelakang agama. Konflik sosial telah menghancurkan sendi-sendi hubungan persaudaraan mereka serta meninggalkan luka sejarah yang begitu dalam. Namun, setelah satu dekade, Muslim dan Kristen di kota Ambon telah berhasil memulihkan kehidupan mereka dalam keharmonisan dan kedamaian. Dengan mewawancarai kalangan muda di beberapa daerah di kota Ambon, terkuak bahwa rekonsiliasi terpulihkan dengan menyadari bahwa orang-orang Muslim dan Kristen akan memulihkan konflik sosial demi masa depan mereka yang lebih baik. Mereka telah mewujudkan rekonsiliasi melalui kegiatan sosial dan keagamaan. Proses rekonsiliasi dan dialog keagamaan dapat dilihat sebagai cara untuk menyembuhkan luka historis dari konflik sosial di masa lalu.]
Pemimpin Ormas Keagamaan Sebagai Man of Communion dalam Situasi Konflik Menurut Paus Benediktus XV dan Paus Yohanes XXIII
Authors: Tjatur Raharso Aphonsus
Published: March 2020

Abstract

This article is written out of a concern about the religious leadership trend performed by some Islamic mass organization leaders during the first three month of 2017 in Jakarta which ended in horizontal conflicts and frictions based on religious and racial issues. Through the comparative method, this article would show the leadership role model of Catholic religious leaders, especially two Catholic popes during the World War I and II era, Pope Benedict XV and Pope John XXIII. While the world leaders were confronting to each other and created blocks to provoke wars, the both popes were present as fathers who loved and embraced all humankind across the nations. They placed themselves as the peace makers and invited the world to build peaceful co-habitation, which respected human right, as well as imposed justice for all humankind. The both popes were man of communion and sign of peace in amid of world conflicts. To be man of communion and sign of peace, the religious leaders need to restrain themselves to not be affected by the conflict issues that make them be sectarian, extremist, partisan, or partial. When there is a conflict because of any factors, the religious mass organization leaders might only observe whether there is a violation of human right, justice or bonum commune. If there is any, regardless from which race, religion, and class the victims are, they should fight for the justice, invoke human right, and generate bonum commune based on the legal law, by encouraging peace and harmony in the society.

[Artikel ini lahir dari sebuah keprihatinan mengenai model kepemimpinan religius yang ditampilkan oleh beberapa pemimpin ormas keagamaan Islam pada trimester pertama tahun 2017 di ibukota Jakarta dan berakhir pada gesekan dan konflik horisontal berdasarkan suku dan agama. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode komparatif, yakni dilakukan dengan menggali gaya kepemimpinan religius pemuka agama Katolik, khususnya dua orang Paus Gereja Katolik di masa Perang Dunia pertama dan kedua, yakni Benediktus XV dan Yohanes XXIII. Kedua Paus itu tampil sebagai bapa yang mencintai dan merangkul semua orang dan bangsa, menjadi juru-damai, serta mengajak para pemimpin bangsa untuk membangun cohabitation yang damai, yang menghormati hak dan martabat pribadi manusia, serta menegakkan keadilan bagi semua orang. Kedua Paus itu telah menjadi man of communion dan sign of peace yang efektif dalam situasi konflik mondial. Dari studi komparatif dapat ditemukan bahwa untuk bisa menjadi man of communion dan sign of peace dalam situasi konflik para pemimpin ormas keagamaan di Indonesia perlu menahan diri agar tidak terkooptasi dan menjadi sektarian, partisan atau parsialistik di hadapan dan di dalam kelompok yang dipimpinnya sendiri. Dalam konflik karena faktor apapun, para pemimpin ormas keagamaan hanya boleh mengawasi apakah terjadi pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia, keadilan, atau bonum commune.]
Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural em assentamentos de reforma agrária: uma análise do monitoramento dos contratos
Authors: Lima Filipe Augusto Xavier , Carvalho Fabiana Pereira de , Neto Eduardo Rodrigues de Sousa
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo objetiva analisar o processo de monitoramento dos contratos de assistência técnica e extensão rural (Ater) voltados para os assentamentos de reforma agrária. Para tanto, discute-se o processo de monitoramento desses contratos à luz do arcabouço legal referente à Política Nacional de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (Pnater) vigente. Assim, foi realizado um estudo com caráter exploratório baseado em uma pesquisa documental, tomando-se como referência os instrumentos normativos que baseiam o monitoramento da Ater no âmbito dos assentamentos de reforma agrária. Ao analisar os procedimentos operacionais descritos no arcabouço legal, observa-se que o enfoque dado ao monitoramento recai sobre o caráter técnico-instrumental, viabilizador das questões administrativas e financeiras pertinentes à burocracia estatal. São enfatizadas questões mais relacionadas ao controle do cumprimento das exigências administrativas contratuais, em detrimento das informações sobre problemas e/ou desvios que possam afetar/interferir no alcance das metas e resultados esperados. Em que pese todos os avanços da Pnater, as reflexões apontadas permitem inferir que em termos de sua operacionalização ainda prevalece o viés técnico-instrumental. Conceitos e categorias como avaliação, monitoramento e fiscalização estão citados no arcabouço normativo sem nenhuma explicação quanto ao seu significado e conceituação, possibilitando, dessa forma, que sejam utilizados de acordo com os propósitos e as visões de mundo próprias à burocracia institucional vigente.
Reconfigurações do espaço rural e do cotidiano familiar: os sujeitos e suas práticas com as tecnologias de comunicação
Authors: Escosteguy Ana Carolina D. , Felippi Ângela Cristina Trevisan , Sifuentes Lírian
Published: March 2020

No artigo se apresenta pesquisa que investigou a apropriação e a incorporação das tecnologias de comunicação (SILVERSTONE, HIRSCH e MORLEY, 1996), por famílias da agricultura, em um meio rural específico do Sul do Brasil. A perspectiva de análise é comunicacional, mas com abordagem socioantropológica, que faz dialogar duas áreas distintas de conhecimento - Comunicação e Desenvolvimento Regional. A pesquisa original se desenvolveu entre 2014 e 2018, envolvendo pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, articulando um conjunto de técnicas como: formulário, registro fotográfico, relato de campo e entrevista. A análise teve por base os mapas de comunicação de Jesús Martín-Barbero (2018), e articulou as chaves teórico-analíticas da institucionalidade, socialidade, tecnicidade, ritualidade, espacialidade, temporalidade e mobilidade. Os resultados apontam para a existência de movimentos contraditórios de inclusão e exclusão digital, com existência de aspectos facilitadores e impeditivos de acesso às tecnologias de comunicação; para a forte mediação do espaço e do tempo na apropriação e incorporação das tecnologias; e para a constituição de uma certa ruralidade para a qual as TICs são componentes importantes.
Espaços ambíguos e a inovação neoliberal contemporânea: o caso do Merkén
Authors: Arce Alberto , Charão-Marques Flávia
Published: March 2020

Considerando a exploração dos efeitos materiais de exercícios do poder relacionados à inovação agroalimentar, abordamos a emergência de espaços de ambiguidade sócio material, surgidos da exploração do potencial econômico da agregação de valor a alimentos territoriais. A ilustração empírica vem do caso do Merkén, que é uma combinação de pimentas defumadas e moídas, cuja origem é atribuída ao povo Mapuche, no Chile. O reconhecimento das potencialidades do alto valor gastronómico deste condimento o transforma em uma inovação comercial, fazendo surgir tensões entre as formas de produção industrial, semi-industrial e a artesanal. A última, baseada em receitas singulares desenvolvidas por famílias camponesas, provém da relação biocultural entre os atores sociais e o ají-merkén, destacando-se o conhecimento dos ecotipos de pimenta, seu cultivo e do detalhado processo de defumação, além de relações consolidadas em mercados regionais. Identifica-se que, inovar para além do ‘comercial’, tem a ver com desafio de superar normas padronizadas, que tendem a provocar perda da integridade que identifica o produto com seu território. O artigo, então, mostra que a materialidade envolvida na inovação tem a capacidade de transformar relações de poder e a autoridade que constituem produtos territoriais; e que os espaços de inovação têm natureza ambígua, oscilando entre as vantagens que o mercado oferece e uma multiplicidade de reconfigurações da materialidade e da organização social situada.
Foros y acontecimientos académicos
Authors: Autores Varios
Published: March 2020

Por segundo año consecutivo, producto del esfuerzo de las y los estudiantes de las carreras de Antropología, Arqueología, Sociología e Historia de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana y Pontificia Universidad Católica, se realizó el II Encuentro Universitario "Semana de Ciencias Sociales: un espacio de interdisciplinariedad", para construir una nueva forma de ver y ser parte de la Academia. Intentamos abrir una puerta para la producción teórica desde los y las estudiantes ajustados a las realidades y experienciasconcretas de nuestro entorno. A lo largo de la semana se trabajaron varias temáticas articuladas en torno al eje de la interdisciplinariedad, como forma de cooperación y relación entre las ramas de Ciencias Sociales. Se incluyen también temas relacionados con la Epistemología, Género, Arqueología, dinámicas y percepciones en cuanto a lo urbano y lo rural, además de los movimientos sociales y el poder constituyente, la marginalidad y el patrimonio. La música, la danza y el teatro tuvieron su lugar como expresiones complementarias. El encuentro pretendió responder a un vacío fundamental: la necesidad de construir una propuesta propia en torno a las Ciencias Sociales, tanto para la producción de teoría y conocimiento, cuanto para su compromiso real con la política, la sociedad y la cultura de nuestro país.
Claves de la espiritualidad en el Documento de Aparecida
Authors: Maccise Camilo
Published: March 2020

Al dirigir una mirada hacia la realidad de América Latina y El Caribe, el Documento de Aparecida constata que existe, “como reacción al materialismo, una búsqueda de ‘espiritualidad, de oración y de mística’ que expresa el hambre y sed de Dios” (DA n. 99, g). Sabemos que no puede existir un trabajo evangelizador que no tenga como punto de partida una experiencia de Dios, una aceptación vital del mensaje de Jesucristo y una apertura a la acción del Espíritu, es decir, una espiritualidad. No se trata de transmitir una doctrina o una serie de enseñanzas sino de una experiencia profunda de la Buena Nueva. Por eso están siempre unidas la espiritualidad, la pastoral y la teología. El Documento de Aparecida propone, directa o indirectamente, una espiritualidad como compromiso con el seguimiento de Jesús y fuente de acción misionera. De manera especial dedica un apartado del capítulo sexto que explica el itinerario formativo de los discípulos misioneros y lo titula “Una espiritualidad trinitaria del encuentro con Jesucristo” (nn. 240-275).
Ultraviolet All-Optical Switching via Zinc Oxide Thin Films
Authors: Smith Trenten Andrew , Haeuser Samuel J , King Seth T , Gansen Eric J
Published: March 2020

Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a semiconductor material exhibiting a wide bandgap in the ultraviolet (UV) region. ZnO is a promising material for use in short-wave optoelectronic devices such as all-optical switches (AOSs). Our switch is composed of a polycrystalline ZnO thin film grown by DC sputter deposition and uses a 120ps control pulse tuned to the band edge of the film to modify the transmission of a weaker signal pulse. The signal light is heavily absorbed in the absence of the control pulse, representing an off state of the switch. The control pulse, when incident on the film, resonantly excites electrons to create excitons. This decreases the material’s absorption by filling energy states and screening the built-in electric field of the ZnO. Consequently, more signal light is transmitted by the film, representing an on state.
Pioneer Rocketry - 2019 Midwest High-Power Rocket Competition
Authors: Zabel Nathaniel , Michek Nathaniel , Geier Zach , Lee Brian , Kammann Erin , Underwood Robert
Published: March 2020

The Minnesota Space Grant Consortium hosts the Midwest High-Power Rocket Competition every year. This year the competition involved efficient supersonic flight. Each team needed to design a rocket that would undergo two flights. The first launch was on a competition provided motor with the goal of maximizing velocity and altitude. The second launch was on a team-selected motor, with the goal of reaching supersonic flight on the lowest impulse motor possible. A custom sensor suite was required, and additional points were awarded for including custom telemetry. Pioneer Rocketry’s rocket this year, Man That Thing’s Tiny (MT3), was designed to be as small as possible while being stable and safe. Flying a minimum diameter rocket presented many challenges that prompted the team to make several unorthodox design choices. At the competition launch, MT3’s first flight was very close to the simulation. Unfortunately the rocket was not recovered after the second flight.
Modal Propellant Gauging in Microgravity
Authors: Peterson Taylor , Bossong Cassandra , Bartel Bennett
Published: March 2020

Since 2008, the Modal Propellant Gauging (MPG) team, consisting of multidisciplinary undergraduate researchers from Carthage College, has been developing and testing a fuel gauging system for use in microgravity environments. Using Experimental Modal Analysis (EMA) techniques, the goal of the MPG project is to develop a flight ready technology that gauges fuel in microgravity environments by correlating the modal response of a 1-g equilibrium surface to the microgravity surface response at the same fluid fill level. The technology has been tested aboard parabolic flights via a manned parabolic flight payload. The payload consists of two propellant tanks and is designed to measure the modal response of each propellant tank to an injected white noise signal via PZT sensors. Flight data shows that the MPG method can measure fuel with greater than or equal to 1% resolution at and below 50% fill levels. Under funding from the Wisconsin Space Grant Consortium during the summer of 2018 and 2019, the MPG team made improvements to the Blue Origin New Shepard research flight payload which saw flight on the New Shepard vehicle in January of 2019 and is manifested to fly again in December of 2019.
Defining the relationship of TGF-β1 and TGFBR1 with gastric cancer v5
Authors: Tayier Xiamilijiang , Kumar Singh Shashank , Zhang Guoliang , Zhang Haiyang
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To explore the relationship between Transforming Growth Factor-beta1 (TGF-β1) and its receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Receptor1 (TGFBR1) and the occurrence and development of gastric carcinoma. Patients and methods: Human gastric cancer cells were cultured, their mRNAs were isolated, and the expression of TGFBR1 was knockdown by transfection. The over expression plasmid of TGFBR1 was designed. TGFBR1 mRNA and its protein level were analyzed by Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blot. The proliferation and migration of tumor cells were measured. Furthermore, 434 samples were selected including gastric cancer tissues, paracancerous tissues and normal gastric mucosa tissues, from gastric cancer resection patients, and the expression of TGF-β1 was detected by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis and the scores were given respectively. The positive grades were given according to the scores and grouped for statistical analysis. Results: The results of cell proliferation assay and Transwell migration assay analysis showed that the silencing of TGFBR1 significantly promoted the proliferation and migration of SGC-7901 cells, while the over expression of TGFBR1 inhibited the proliferation and migration of SGC-7901 cells. The positive rate of TGF-β1 expression in gastric cancer tissues was significantly higher than that in normal gastric mucosa tissues and paracancerous tissues; and the higher the expression of TGF-β1, the lower the degree of differentiation of malignant tumor and later the stage of TNM, was also revealed, while p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Conclusion: This study shows that TGF-β1 and TGFBR1 is involved in the occurrence and development of gastric cancer. The expression of TGF-β1 is positively correlated with the occurrence and development of gastric cancer, and the decrease or absence of the expression of its receptor TGFBR1 is related to the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer cells.
MUTU KINERJA PENGAWAS SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Syamsu Yohamir
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan rekrutmen, kompetensi, motivasi, dan kepuasan kerja pengawas serta pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pegawas sekolah baik secara persial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pada sekolah menengah Priangan Timur adapaun yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pengawas sekolah menengah di Priangan Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rekrutmen pengawas sekolah tinggi, kompetensi pengawas sekolah pada kategori sedang, motivasi dipersepsikan tinggi, dan kepuasan kerja pengawas sekolah menengah dipersepsikan tinggi. Sedangkan gambaran kinerja pengawas dipersepsikan tinggi. Secara parsial, proses rekrutmen pengawas memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pengawas. demikian juga variable kompetensi, motivasi, dan kepuasan kerja memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pengawas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pula bahwa secara simultan rekrutmen, kompetensi, motivasi, dan kepuasan kerja memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pengawas. Rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini agar keberadaan pengawas tidak hanya dijadikan sebagai pelengkap dalam sebuah sistem pengelolaan pendidikan bagi pemerintah daerah. Hasil kerja pengawas dalam bentuk rekomendasi, hendaknya dijadikan sebagai salah satu landasan pengelolaan lembaga dalam melakukan perbaikan atau peningkatan mutu pendidikan.
MANAJEMEN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELIN DI SMA NEGERI
Authors: Rahman Kemas Abdur
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi manajemen bimbingan dan konseling pada SMA Negeri di Kota Jambi. Metode dalam penelitianini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian pada empat SMA Negeri di Kota Jambi. Partisipan penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, koordinator BK dan Siswa. Objek Penelitian adalah aspek-aspek manajemen meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan SMA Negeri di Kota Jambi masih menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dan kendala dalam manajemen bimbingan dan konseling. Pada aspek perencanaan terkait dengan kondisi dan situasi sekolah yaitu mengenai kebijakan tatap muka untuk kegiatan BK, dan fasilitas serta anggaran. Sedangkan pada aspek pengorganisasian terkait dengan sosialisasi cara kerja BK, kemudian pada aspek pelaksanaan terkait layanan dan kegiatan pendukung. Selanjutnya aspek evaluasi terkait dengan kegiatan pencatatan, penetapan standar kinerja, dan realisasi perbaikan oleh petugas BK.
OPTIMALISASI CITRA PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA MELALUI PENGUATAN INTERELASI PEMASARAN JASA SATUAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Kurniatun Taufani Chusnul
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan peran kinerja bauran pemasaran jasa pendidikan (fasilitas fisik dan proses) dan dampaknya terhadap citra perguruan tinggi. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan survei lapangan. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa perguruan tinggi swasta yaitu sebanyak 130 orang dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis dijalankan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi dan perangkat lunak SPSS Versi 21,0 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek bauran jasa pendidikan memiliki peran signifikan dalam membentuk citra perguruan tinggi. Untuk kinerja pemasaran dalam bauran fasilitas fisik dan bauran proses berpengaruh terhadap citra perguruan tinggi. Citra perguruan tinggi adalah pandangan, impresi, perasaan, konsepsi mahasiswa mengenai kegiatan operasional pendidikan mulai dari input, proses, output berorientasi pada segi layanan yang langsung di rasakan mahasiswa sebagai penerima jasa, dimana mungkin mempengaruhi langsung atau tidak langsung. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diarahkan untuk pengembangan strategi lembaga di segitiga pemasaran jasa dengan mengacu pada aspek bauran pemasaran jasa dan implikasi manajerial khusus dalam mengelola perguruan tinggi.
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Susana Anna
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik manajemen kesehatan peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus di tiga Sekolah Dasar di Kota Sukabumi. Hasil penelitian secara umum menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan usaha kesehatan bagi peserta didik Sekolah Dasar di Kota Sukabumi dapat terlaksana sebagai akibat dari konsistensi Pemerintah Daerah terhadap implementasi kebijakan baik secara organisasional melalui koordinasi antar institusi maupun secara operasional yang dilaksanakan di sekolah-sekolah. Keberhasilan penyelenggaraan usaha kesehatan bagi peserta didik di sekolah sangat tergantung dari proses manajemen yang dikembangkan di sekolah, mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan/penggerakkan, dan pengendalian kegiatan usaha kesehatan di sekolah secara berkesinambungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka sebagai alternatif dalam meningkatkan kinerja manajemen usaha kesehatan di sekolah peneliti merekomendasikan model hipotetik manajemen usaha kesehatan bagi peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar.