bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Of Life and Death: The Interior Atmosphere-Environments of the Greenhouse and the Gas Chamber
Authors:   University of Cincinnati, Ludwig Ryan
Published: May 2023

This paper considers architecture as the creator of interior atmosphere-environments capable of cultivating spaces conducive to maintaining life through the mediation of variable external stimuli, but equally as possible is the articulation of this potential towards the construction of spaces intent on occasioning death. Architecture conceived with this awareness requires a rethinking of parameters, moving beyond the visual modalities of geometry, composition, icon or style, to instead utilize various qualitative materials like temperature, light intensity, relative humidity, air composition, air pressure, auditory and olfactory stimuli. This understanding is what Reyner Banham has called an “environmentalist” approach. These two oppositional potentials of architecture’s capacity as a creator of atmosphere-environments are considered in this paper first through examining a brief history of the development and design of the greenhouse – beginning as temporary wood structures assembled around planted specimens, to the development of permanent structures incorporating heating and ventilating technologies, to the iconic 19th century greenhouses with their greater use of glass and cast iron structure. In juxtaposition to the greenhouse is an examination of the development and design of the gas chamber – first adopted in the U.S. by the state of Nevada in 1921 pursuant of a more humane method of execution, but later advanced by the Nazis during WWII for the mass execution of Jews, minority groups and political prisoners. The radical potential of these two opposing typologies of interior meteorological construction, although each originating from substantially different moments and circumstances of history, both technologically mediate the external environment towards the explicit creation of an interior atmosphere-environment intent on affecting inhabitants – how this potential is utilized as this paper describes is de¬pendent upon those in a place of power capable of enacting such effects on life.
Architecture after Virtue: Questioning the (Inter)disciplinarity of Ethical and Architectural Theory
Authors:   Texas A&M University, Tripp Andrew R.
Published: May 2023

There is much to indicate that ethics is an important field of inquiry for contemporary architects; and yet there is little evidence that this field has been defined in a way that will support ongoing academic and practical inquiry. One impediment to the formation of such a field is the divergence between disciplinary and interdisciplinary understandings of ethics and architecture. Does the conversation on ethics and architecture reflect an interdisciplinary movement? Or is ethical theory already intrinsic to architectural theory? This short essay takes up two antithetical positions in order to initiate a line of questioning critical of both. These positions include, on the one hand, the survival/revival of virtue ethics within the phenomenological school of architectural thinking, identified herein with the architectural theorists Joseph Rykwert and Dalibor Vesely, and on the other hand, the interdisciplinary arguments of architect William Taylor and moral philosopher Michael Levine.
Making as a Way to Construct Design Thinking
Authors:   Kennesaw State University, Setiawan Arief , Welty Christopher ,   Kennesaw State University
Published: May 2023

In The Craftsman, Sennett argued that engagement with things, tools, and procedures could facilitate leaps of imagination.1 These engagements are a way to improve qualities of experiences, or the craft of experience, by understanding their forms and procedure, or techniques of experiences. In pedagogy, it is a form of learning-by-doing. Our awareness of the properties of materials, the ways tools perform, and the techniques we work with can help us explore possibilities in transforming a thing into another. In this vein, we are interested in developing a design pedagogy that starts from engagement with things, tools, and techniques. We set design problems that problematized observations, procedures in drawing and modeling, properties of materials, and artifacts. We applied this problem in studios in different years with increasing complexities. Findings from these problems serve as a starting point for designs of habitable spaces. Of interest here is the way students transpose engagements to an artifact, a type of material, or a production technique to generate a design process. What would be teaching methodology to facilitate the growth design thinking in this context? How did students go about finding solutions?
Acil servise başvuran pediyatrik travma olgularının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çelik Emrah
Published: May 2023

ÖZET
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı Kocaeli Derince Eğitim ve Araştırma
Hastanesi Acil Servisine travma nedeniyle başvuran 18 yaş
altındaki çocuk hastaların demografik, epidemiyolojik özelliklerini,
takip ve tedavi sonuçlarını saptayarak ulusal verilerimize katkıda
bulunmaktır.
Materyal ve Metotlar: Kocaeli Derince Eğitim ve Araştırma
Hastanesi Acil Servisine 1 Mayıs 2021- 1 Mayıs 2022 tarihleri
arasında travma nedeniyle başvuran 18 yaş altı çocuk hastaların
dosyaları ve hastane kayıt defteri retrospektif olarak incelendi.
Yaş, cinsiyet, ay, yaralanma yeri (ev, okul veya okul dışında),
travma sebepleri (düşme, trafik kazası, yabancı cisimle kesi,
yanık), vücutta yaralanma bölgeleri (kafa, toraks, abdomen, alt
ve üst ekstremite, çoklu), konsültasyonlar, acil serviste yapılan
işlemler, yatış, taburculuk ve mortalite oranları gibi özellikleri
kaydedildi. İstatistiksel analizleri yapıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil olan 310 hastanın çoğu erkekti (n=198,
%63,9) ve Nisan- Mayıs aylarında başvuru sayısı yüksekti (n=104,
%33,6). Okul dışında yaralanma oranı (n=143; % 46,1) okuldaki
yaralanmalara (n=48; % 15,5) göre daha fazla idi. Oluş şekli
incelendiğinde düşme (%68,2), yanık (12,9) ve trafik kazası
olgularının (%6,7) daha sık olduğu gözlendi. En çok ekstremite
yaralanması (%62,9) tespit edilirken kafa yaralanmaları (%16,1)
ikinci sıklıktaydı. Çalışmaya alınan hastaların 178’inin (%57,4)
acil serviste takip ve tedavisi yapıldıktan sonra taburcu edildiği,
132 hastanın (%42,6) hastaneye yatırılarak tedavi edildiği ve 1
hastanın ex olduğu tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Okul çağı çocuk yaralanmalarının büyük bir kısmının nedeni
önlenebilir bir sebep olan düşmelerdir. Çocukların yaşadıkları
yerlerde guvenlik için koruyucu önlemler yaralanmaları azaltabilir.
Çocuklar ve anne-babalar başta olmak üzere okullarda ve diğer
mekanlarda kazalardan korunma eğitimleri verilmesi, sağlam
altyapılı ve güvenli oyun ve spor sahalarının yapılması kaza ve
yaralanma oranlarını azaltacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Acil servis, çocuk, mortalite, travma
A case of HCV positive cryoglobulinemic focal necrotizing glomerulonephritis with generalized purpura
Authors: Yakut Aysun
Published: May 2023

ÖZET
Hepatit C, kronik karaciğer hastalığının yanı sıra
hematolojik, dermatolojik, renal, otoimmün ve nörolojik
bozukluklar gibi karaciğer dışı birçok semptom ve bulguya
neden olabilir. Hepatit C enfeksiyonuna sekonder bağışıklık
kompleksi ve komplemanların birikmesi nedeniyle küçük
damarlarda vaskülit meydana gelir. Membranoproliferatif
glomerülonefrit, hepatit C vakalarının dörtte birinden
fazlasında görülebilir. Yirmi bir yıldır takip edilen hastalardan
elde edilen sonuçlar böbrek tutulumunun malign prognoz
belirtisi olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Ancak bu hastalarda
son dönem böbrek yetmezliği sık görülmemektedir.
Dolaşımdaki krioglübülinlerin laboratuvarda saptanması,
hipokomplementemi ve romatoid faktör pozitifliği hepatit C
serolojisinin teşhisine yardımcı olur. Bu hastalar tipik olarak
düşük C4 değerleri gösterirken, normal veya normale yakın
C3 değerleri gösterirler. Olgumuzda aktif kronik hepatit C
pozitifliği nefroloji servisine nefrotik düzeyde proteinüri,
hematüri, böbrek yetmezliği ve jeneralize ekzantem
nedeniyle konsülte edilen hasta üzerinden tartışılmıştır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Fokal nekrotizan glomerülonefrit, HCV,
mikst kriyoglobulinemi, rituksimab
Karakteristik radyolojik bulgularla prezente olan bir Wernicke ensefalopatisi: Olgu sunumu
Authors: Uygun Cemrenur , Özdemir Serdar , Eroğlu Serkan Emre
Published: May 2023

ÖZET
Wernicke ensefalopatisi, tiamin eksikliğinin neden olduğu
ve klinik olarak ani başlayan mental durum değişiklikleri,
oküler anormallikler ve ataksi ile karakterize ciddi bir
nörolojik sendromdur. Biz bu olgu sunumunda olan tüm
vücutta gerilme tarzında kasılma, ağızdan su gelmesi, bu
sırada gözlerinde yukarı doğru bakma şikayeti ile başvuran
genç erkek olguyu literatür eşliğinde sunmayı amaçladık.
Anahtar kelimeler: Acil servis, tiamin eksikliği, Wernicke
ensefalopatisi
Difenoksilat-Atropin kombine preparatlar
Authors: Özdemir Serdar , Altunok İbrahim
Published: May 2023

Malabsorbsiyon, gastroenterit, hipermotilite gibi etiyolojide enfeksiyöz ve non-enfeksiyöz nedenlerin olduğu ishal pek çok tıp disiplininin yönettiği klinik durumlarda görülebilen ortak bir semptomdur. İshal hayatı tehdit eden klinik durumlardan basit sulu dışkılamaya kadar geniş bir spektruma dağılmıştır. Genellikle, altta yatan hastalığı tedavi etmek ve uygun diyet müdahalelerini uygulamak ishali kontrol etmek için yeterlidir. Bununla birlikte, bu tür önlemler yetersiz olduğunda, geçiş süresini uzatmak ve sıvı ve elektrolit emilimini arttırmak için loperamid veya difenoksilat atropin kombinasyonu kullanılabilecek ajanlardır.
Uncovering network structure relating academic achievement, motivation, and schooling experience using structure learning of directed acyclic graphs
Authors: Ali Farhan , Lim Siska K. , Moffa Giusi , Kuipers Jack , Ang Rebecca
Published: May 2023

There is a need to understand the complex relationships among psychological and educational constructs to test and refine theories. Previous efforts using theory-driven, regression approaches have several limitations such as inability to learn the structure of the data and lack of incorporation of uncertainty in such structural relationships. Here, we employed recent advances in structure learning of Bayesian directed acyclic graphs to uncover relationships among motivational, academic achievement and schooling experience variables. We used large-scale assessment data (TIMSS) from Singapore and Republic of Korea at Grade 4. Results for both countries showed little support for motivational variables – academic self-concept and intrinsic value – as primary determinants of academic achievement. Further, we uncovered digital self-efficacy as an important hub variable predicting similar multiple outcome variables for both countries. However, there were also country-specific network structures involving bullying victimization for Singapore and home variables such as number of books and parent perceptions for Korea. This specificity was further tested via quantification of Bayesian model average node effects. The robustness of the networks uncovered were confirmed via an alternative Bayesian algorithm, partial correlation network analysis, and structural equation modeling. Our study highlights the potential of a data-driven approach for discovering network structures with insights relevant for theory and country-specific considerations for improving academic achievement and schooling experience.
REAPER BLADE SYSTEM FOR HARVESTING SUNFLOWERS
Authors: NALOBINA Olena , VASYLCHUK Nazar , BUNDZA Oleh , HOLOTIUK Mykola , PUTS Vitaliy , MARTYNIUK Viktor
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the need to reduce the energy intensity of the process of cutting sunflower stalks by choosing a rational profile of knives. The research is based on a comparative analysis of experimental values of cutting forces for the proposed and manufactured design of the knife system and known knife systems. The studies have shown that the implementation of the retaining and main knives of the header in the form of a curved spiral of Archimedes allowed to reduce the cutting force. It was also found that the cutting force for the proposed design of the knife system, unlike other studied, practically does not change with the removal of the stem from the axis of rotation of the knives, which does not require an increase in energy costs for the cutting process.
CERASUS HUMILIS CULTIVARS IDENTIFICATION WITH SMALL-SAMPLE AND UNBALANCED DATASET BASED ON EFFICIENT NET-B0+RANGER NETWORKS
Authors: LI Lili , YANG Hua , WANG Bin
Published: May 2023

Because of the high similarity of leaves of different Cerasus humilis varieties, it is difficult to identify them with the naked eye. In this study, the leaves of four different Cerasus humilis varieties collected in the field were used as the research objects, and a new leaf recognition model based on the improved lightweight convolution neural network model EfficientNet-B0 was proposed. Firstly, the performance of the network models Efficientnet-B0 and ResNet50, GoogleNet, ShuffleNet, and MobileNetV3 were compared based on two different learning methods. Then, the influence of different optimizers on model recognition accuracy was compared based on the optimal model. Finally, different learning rates were used to optimize the optimal model. The results show that the recognition rate of the proposed Efficientnet-B0 +Ranger+0.0005 model was up to 86.9%, which was 2.23% higher than that of the original Efficientnet-B0 model. The results show that this method can effectively improve the recognition accuracy of Cerasus humilis auriculate leaves, which can provide a reference for the deployment of the leaf identification model of Cerasus humilis variety on the mobile terminal.
Panorama de la diversité au sein du personnel de l’administration de la Ville de Neuchâtel
Authors: Ruedin Didier , Bader Dina
Published: May 2023

La Ville de Neuchâtel s’engage à donner l’exemple et à veiller au respect d’une administration exemplaire et ouverte à la diversité, respectueuse de la dignité et du bien-être de ses employé·e·s. En menant une enquête auprès de ses employé·e·s, la Ville de Neuchâtel a fait preuve d’une démarche innovatrice en Suisse dans le traitement des questions de diversité et de discrimination au sein de l’environnement professionnel. L’enquête a révélé une diversité parmi les employé·e·s, comprenant le genre, le pays de naissance, et l’origine migratoire : une exclusion systématique de certains groupes n’a pas été observée, mais il est légitime de se demander si la représentativité pourrait être augmentée afin de profiter des compétences de toute la population active. Au total, 36 pays de naissance et 25 nationalités sont représentés parmi les répondant·e·s de l’enquête. Parmi les nationalités non suisses, on trouve principalement des nationalités d’Europe de l’Ouest. La grande majorité des employé·e·s parle le français à la maison, soit 95%. Cependant, l’expérience de la discrimination est une réalité pour une minorité importante des employé·e·s de l’État. Parmi celles et ceux qui ont subi une forme de discrimination, les raisons mentionnées le plus fréquemment sont le genre et l’âge, suivis de l’origine nationale et l’apparence physique. La conciliation entre la vie professionnelle et la vie familiale reste un sujet important, surtout parmi les répondant·e·s avec des responsabilités de soutien de tierces personnes. De manière générale, davantage de flexibilité dans les offres et dans les horaires de travail est souhaitée afin de pouvoir répondre à des impératifs familiaux sans prétériter le travail.
Efectividad de la vacuna para SARS-CoV-2 sobre hospitalizaciones por COVID-19 durante la cuarta ola epidémica en Querétaro, México
Authors: Villarreal Ríos Enrique , Hernández García Miguel Ángel , Dávalos Álvarez Javier , Galicia Rodríguez Liliana , Santibáñez Beltrán Shaid , Vargas Daza Emma Rosa , Maldonado Cisneros Maritza , Guevara Iturriaga Samanta
Published: May 2023

Objetivo. Determinar la vacunación como factor protector para hospitalización en paciente con COVID-19 en la cuarta ola de la pandemia.

Métodos. Diseño de cohorte retrospectiva en pacientes con COVID-19 durante la cuarta ola (1 enero a 9 febrero de 2022). Grupos expuestos, antecedente de vacuna anti COVID-19 (vacuna de adenovirus modificado genéticamente y vacuna de ácido ribonucleico mensajero), grupo no expuestos, no vacuna. Tamaño de muestra todos los casos del periodo, grupo expuesto (vacuna de adenovirus modificados genéticamente, n=41; vacuna de ácido ribonucleico mensajero, n=105; y grupo no expuesto, n=263. Análisis estadístico, chi cuadrada, riesgo relativo, regresión logística múltiple y cálculo de probabilidad de ocurrencia del evento.

Resultados. En una mujer entre 50 y 59 años que no tiene enfermedad crónica degenerativa y que recibió vacuna de adenovirus modificado genéticamente, la probabilidad de hospitalización si presenta COVID-19 es 34,5%; si recibió vacuna de acido ribonucleico mensajero la probabilidad de hospitalización es 1,7% y si no recibió vacuna la probabilidad de hospitalización varía entre 56,6% y 58,9%. Esta misma mujer si presenta enfermedad crónica degenerativa la probabilidad de hospitalización es 50,3% con vacuna de adenovirus modificado genéticamente, 4,4% con vacuna de ácido ribonucleico mensajero, y varía entre 73,4% y 77,2% si no recibió vacuna. 

Conclusiones. La vacuna anti COVID-19 es un factor protector para hospitalización en pacientes que presentan cuadro agudo de COVID-19.
PEMANFAATAN PEWARNA ALAM DALAM MENGHASILKAN KARYA FESYEN
Authors: Lestari Emilika Budi , Permatasari Komang Ayu Niken
Published: May 2023

Limbah sintetis (zat kimia) dari pewarnaan tekstil menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang masih dihadapi oleh masyarakat dan industri fesyen saat ini. peningkatan penggunaan pewarna sintetis menghasilkan limbah zat kimia berbahaya karena merupakan limbah yang paling sulit terurai pada pembuangan akhir yang berdampak pada kerusakan lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Sehingga beberapa industri fesyen mulai memanfaatkan ekstrak tumbuhan sebagai bahan utama penghasil warna tekstil dalam menciptakan produk fesyen. Bahan yang digunakan dalam proses pewarnaan adalah bahan alami sehingga dapat terurai dengan baik pada pembuangan akhir. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kegiatan kuisioner dan observasi lingkungan dan masyarakat melalui studi literatur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui proses pewarnaan alami yang diterapkan dalam produk fesyen. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan pewarna alam merupakan salah satu hal positif bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Didukung dengan semakin banyaknya industri fesyen yang mulai beralih menggunakan pewarna alam dalam produk yang mereka hasilkan, serta adanya nilai-nilai positif yang terkandung seperti nilai fungsional, estetika, serta nilai ramah lingkungan. sehingga hal ini mengingkatnya antusiasme serta ketertarikan masyarakat untuk dalam menggunakan busana casual dari pemanfaatan pewarna alami sebagai busana dalam kegiatan sehari-hari.
Estetika Eco Design Dalam Karya Busana Wanita Angel of Rubbish
Authors: Wulansari Vita
Published: May 2023

Ecodesign is a product design approach with special consideration on environmental influences during the entire decomposite process or circle of life. Through ecodesign, it is hoped that it can provide awareness, voice concern and urge the community to protect the environment and create a healthy living environment and increase creativity through the use of used material media. The utilization will be visualized into the form of women's clothing. Women's fashion created in the form of haute couture clothing based on wearable art. In the work created, the author tells about the natural conditions that are currently beautiful and will continue in the future through the depiction of women's clothing that resembles angels with waste as the basic material. The waste includes, glass and plastic bottle caps, used disks, food wrap, sponges as supporting materials. From the medium wants to display an aesthetic impression on the work by taking into account the composition of the placement of the medium, which is randomly generated so as to give rise to a dynamic impression, as it is known, aesthetics is the study of beauty, both in works of art and in natural beauty in general. On the basis of Plato's influence, some philosophers viewed beauty as an intrinsic quality contained in objects. By using aesthetic theory as the basis for creation, a work entitled “Angel Of Rubbish”.

 

Keywords: Fashion, Eco design, Waste, Aesthetics
BRANDING WISATA BERBASIS PEMASARAN DIGITAL DI DESA YEHEMBANG KANGIN, KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Andreani Ni Putu Elvian
Published: May 2023

Yehembang Kangin tourism village is one of the tourism villages based on nature, man-made and religion with the main branding titled "Tri Hita Karana". Problems with promotion and branding concepts that are still immature cause the marketing process of tourist destinations to run slowly. This article presents the formulation of an appropriate digital-based marketing branding strategy as a first step in improving the image of tourism in Yehembang Kangin Tourism Village. The data in the form of interviews about tourism marketing conditions, observation data on field conditions, and visitor review survey data were processed using content analysis methods, gap analysis, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The result is a general strategy to strengthen the "Tri Hita Karana" branding, one of which is by increasing the structuring of the promotion concept and branding concept and improving the quality of the network to various digital platforms to build regional image.
SURVIVALITAS JATHIL LANANG DESA BEDINGIN MELALUI MEDIA FILM DOKUMENTER "FORMAT LAMA"
Authors: Taufiqi Ilham , Nugroho Oki Cahyo
Published: May 2023

Film merupakan media hiburan tetapi juga memuat nilai-nilai edukatif (pendidikan), kontrol sosial, dan lain sebagainya. Seorang produser film mampu menyampaikan sebuah pesan yang ingin disampaikan kepada khalayak luas. Film dokumenter mendokumentasikan suatu kenyataan atau tidak ada cerita fiktif yang dibuat-buat. Format Lama merupakan film dokumenter pendek yang menceritakan tentang Sejarah, Stigma, dan Eksistensi Jathil Lanang di Desa Bedingin. Jathil Lanang merupakan komponen satu kesatuan dari kesenian tari Reyog. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah, “Bagaimana masyarakat desa Bedingin menggambarkan survivalitas Jathil Lanang yang diperlihatkan melalui film “Format Lama”. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan eksistensi Jathil Lanang di desa Bedingin melalui scene yang ada pada film Format Lama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, karena objek yang diteliti sangat berhubungan dengan komunikasi. Hasil temuan menunjukkan memperlihatkan bahwa dalam upaya menjaga Eksistensi Jathil Lanang di Desa Bedingin dengan berbagai cara yaitu, Regenerasi, Latihan Rutin, Membuat Event, Mengikuti Event. sehingga dengan adanya upaya ini pihak desa Bedingin bisa terus menjaga Eksistensi Jathil Lanang.
PERANCANGAN INTERIOR AREA WORKSPACE DENGAN GAYA DESAIN ECLECTIC PADA RUANG GURU SMAK ST. LOUIS 1, SURABAYA
Authors: Benedicta Felicia -
Published: May 2023

Ruang guru merupakan tempat para guru untuk bekerja dan melakukan aktivitasnya. Kebutuhan ruang guru disesuaikan dengan aktivitas bekerja guru tersebut. Beberapa permasalahan yang dapat menghambat aktivitas pekerjaan mereka yaitu sirkulasi yang kurang nyaman, jarak antar furniture berdekatan, kebutuhan storage yang belum mencukupi, citra ruang guru sebagai bangunan bersejarah yang kurang terasa. Selain itu, adanya pandemi COVID-19 membuat perubahan perilaku aktivitas bekerja di ruang guru sehingga aktivitas guru harus disesuaikan dengan kondisi New Normal. Beberapa permasalahan ini membuat ruang guru memerlukan perancangan ulang atau re-desain yang bertujuan agar masalah yang dihadapi pengguna dapat diatasi dan menjamin kenyamanan guru dalam melaksanakan aktivitasnya. Hal yang menjadi tantangan dalam perancangan ini yaitu bangunan ruang guru ini merupakan bangunan cagar budaya yang merupakan peninggalan dari kolonial Belanda sehingga masih menggunakan gaya arsitektur Art Nouveau dan Art Deco. Proyek perancangan ini menggunakan metode analisis Design Thinking dengan tahapan; Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, dan Test. Penelitian diakhiri dengan konklusi berupa saran dan kesimpulan dari perancangan desain interior dengan konsep “Eclectic”.
PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR PERILAKU PADA PERANCANGAN MADU PLAYHOUSE UBUD BALI
Authors: Sanjaya Teresia Hanna
Published: May 2023

Children's learning ability, driven by the child's willingness to learn. This willingness is supported by a safe and comfortable space to explore, such as a Child Friendly City. In realizing a Child Friendly City, it is necessary to have Child Friendly Schools. Behavioral architecture approach will help assess a child's growth-learning space that is comfortable and safe. The purpose of this study was to examine the Design of Honey Playhouse, a Waldorf School in Ubud Bali, as well as the benefits of social or practical values, namely child-friendly design and learning methods. The theory used is Behavioral Architecture, and the Waldorf Learning Method. This study uses a qualitative approach. The collection technique was carried out by interviews, field observations, and online and offline documentation. The results showed that the behavioral architectural approach was carried out from the design concept to the finalization of the design, which in the end the school design grew together with school students.
The Application Of The Alun Concept In The Product Of Wall Hanging Room Decorations Using Macrame Techniques
Authors: Dewi Nyoman Ayu Permata
Published: May 2023

Designing wall hanging using the macramé technique is made for room decoration. The design of the shape design is based on the application of the work concept, namely a square. Alun, which means water waves is the main concept in the creation of this work, so colors that match the concept and macramé knots that represent the shape of water waves are used. The creation of this work uses the three pillar work creation method from Sp. Gustami. There are three stages of creating works, namely the exploration stage, the experimental stage, and the embodiment stage. This work also considers four aspects, namely aesthetic aspects, material aspects, functional aspects and technical aspects. Based on this, a wall hanging product was created using the macramé technique measuring 112 cm wide and 110cm high which was used to decorate the room.
Enhanced Student Class Attendance by Using Concept of Flipped Classroom Approach
Authors:   Habibullah Bahar College, Bangladesh, Sarker Bipul Kumar
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The absenteeism of students in the classroom at an education institute is the interventional issue for this study and the flipped classroom method is used to solve or minimize this issue. Methodology: This study was conducted on 100 (before and after) students of the 2020-21 session (Bangla, English, Philosophy, Mathematics and Statistics courses) of two reputed colleges in Dhaka City. The collected data were analyzed and compared using independent t-test methods, where instructional intervention was an independent variable, and class attendance and mid-term mark were considered dependent variables. Results: The results of this study show that the class attendance and mid-term exam mark of students in the two groups (flipped method and traditional method) are statistically significant at a 5% level of significance (class attendance t =15.54, p = 0.00, <0.05, mid-term exam mark, t =17.83, p = 0.00, <0.05). The classroom class attendance and mid-term exam mark for the students in the flipped method group (class attendance: mean score 89.62, mid-term exam mark: mean score 20.58) were significantly greater than that of the traditional method group (class attendance: mean score 49.22, mid-term exam mark: mean score 8.54). Limitations: In this study, only 100 students’ data was collected from two reputed colleges in Dhaka city, consequently the results obtained from this study may not represent the overall context. Contribution: These two statistical results indicate the flipped classroom approach is better than the traditional approach. Thus, applying flipped classroom model to teaching keeps students engaged in a variety of activities before/in/after class, increased learning interest, and reduces student absenteeism. Novelty: The method applied in this study has opened new horizons instead of the long-standing conventional idea in the field of education.
PENGARUH KOMUKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAAN KERJA PEGAWAI DI BADAN PENGELOLAAN PAJAK DAERAH KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Sateguh Muhammad , Rismansyah Rismansyah , Novalia Nurkardina
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai di Badan Pengelolaan Pajak Daearah Kota Palembang. Populasi Penelitian Ini adalah Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) dan Non Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Non-PNS). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel dalam penelitian ini Menggunakan Rumus Slovin, dan jumlah sempel hanya di batasi  pada pegawai negeri sipil sebanyak 120 Responden. Teknik Analisis Data penelitian Menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, Analisis Koefisien Korelasi, dan Analisis Koefisien Determinasi.Hasil pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa hasil  uji hipotesis penelitian satu membuktikan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Badan Pengelolaan Pajak Daerah Kota Palembang, Hasil hipotesis penelitian dua membuktikan bahwa lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Badan Pengelolaan Pajak Daerah Kota Palembang, dan Hasil uji hipotesis ketiga membuktikan ahwa komunikasi interpersonal dan lingkungan kerja secara Bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Badan Pengelolaan Pajak Daerah Kota Palembang
UMUR ENTITAS, KOMITE AUDIT, KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, UKURAN KAP, OPINI, PERGANTIAN AUDITOR BERPENGARUH TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Anam Hairul
Published: May 2023

Audit delay mengacu pada jumlah hari sejak akhir tahun pelaporan mengacu pada jumlah hari sejak akhir tahun pelaporan mengacu pada jumlah hari sejak akhir tahun pelaporan (akhir tahun fiskall) hingga tanggal pelaporan audit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur entitas, proporsi komite audit, proporsi komisaris independen, ukuran KAP, opini auditor dan pergantian auditor terhadap audit delay. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah entitas non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017. Sampel yang terdiri dari entitas non keuangan yang memenuhi kriteria berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, yaitu entitas yang memiliki data lengkap laporan keuangan. Dari pemilihan sampel diperoleh sebanyak 31 entitas. Hasil penelitian ini secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel umur entitas, proporsi komite audit, proporsi komisaris independen, ukuran KAP dan opini auditor tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap audit delay. Sedangkan, pergantian auditor berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap audit delay
Dangantakar Aikin Fassara da Nazarin Bambancin Harsuna
Authors: A. Yakasai, S. , I. Mukoshy, J.
Published: May 2023

Translation and Contrastive Linguistics are considered near-distinct fields of study due to their varying objectives and perspectives. Contrastive Linguistics, focuses on differences between languages in terms of system and usage, while translation aims at rendering an interpretation, description, and/or explanation from one language to another. This article attempts to discuss an aspect of the relationship between the two fields. In the course, the article previews the historical perspectives of the two near but distinct fields of study. However, the article also identifies and discusses some conceptual approaches to the study of the two fields. Similarly, the article briefly highlights the major characteristics of the two fields in describing, explaining, and predicting linguistic features. Conclusively, the paper argues that while Translation Studies can be informed by Contrastive Linguistics in dealing with translation products and processes, on the other hand, Contrastive Linguistics can also be informed by Translation Studies when describing different languages.
Dangantakar Aikin Fassara da Nazarin Bambancin Harsuna
Authors: GUMMI Musa Fadama
Published: May 2023

A ƙasar Hausa, masu aiwatar da sana’o’in gargajiya suna da muhimmanci matuƙa. Baya ga samar da kayayyakinsu ga masu saya, suna kuma taimakawa sosai ga sha’anin bayar da magungunan gargajiya. Kowane mai sana’ar gargajiya yana da fannin da ya ƙware a sha’anin magani. Manoma, ga misali, su suke bayar da maganin ciwon baya da na zafin rana. Sarkawa, waɗanda sana’arsu ita ce kamun kifi, na da muhimmanci matuƙa wajen samar da kifi, wanda ke ɗauke da sinadarai masu gina jiki da ƙara lafiya. Baya ga wannan suna gudanar da muhimmin aiki dangane da abin da ya shafi bayar da magungunan gargajiya. Waɗannan ayyuka nasu na bayar da maganin gargajiya ne wannan muƙala ta ƙuduri warware zare da abawarsa. Binciken an aiwatar da shi ne ta hanyar bibiyar Sarkawa tare da yin hira da su domin zaƙulo ire-iren gudumawar da suke bayarwa a fagen kiwon lafiya.. Muƙalar, ta gano cewa suna bayar da magunguna na waraka daga cutar sanyi da ma sauran cututukan da ake iya ɗauka a cikin ruwa kamar tsagiya da cutar ƙaiƙayin jiki da cutar sanyi. Haka kuma suna bayar da magungunan riga-kafi, da magungunan biyan buƙatun zuciya, har ma da na siddabaru, da na sharri. Muƙalar ta karkata ga magungunan cututukan jiki, waɗanda Sarkawa suke taimaka wa al’umma da su. Yana da kyau masana ilimin haɗa magunguna na zamani su yi ƙoƙarin gano sinadaran da ke ƙunshe cikin magungunan da sarkawa suke bayarwa da nufin ƙara inganta su da kuma zamanantar da su.Yin haka zai taimaka wajen samar da kiwon lafiya mai rahusa ga al’umma.
Makaɗan Hausa A Gombe: Tasirin Makaɗan Fada A Masarautar Buba Yero
Authors: Lamido Ibrahim , Garba Bashir
Published: May 2023

Hausawa mutane ne da aka san su da shiga lungu-lungu da saƙo-saƙo na yankunan maƙwabtansu na kusa da na nesa. Mutane ne da ke da sha’awar tafiye-tafiye don neman kyakkyawar matsuguni na samun ɗan abin tasarrufi na sa wa a bakin salati. A duk inda suka ya da zango sukan yi wa al’ummar da suka taras tasiri da harshensu da al’adunsu. Wannan takarda ta yi nazarin makaɗa da mawaƙan fada waɗanda suka kwararo jihar Gombe kuma suke rayuwa suna nishaxantar da masarautar ta Fulani da kaɗe-kadensu da waƙoƙinsu na fasaha da bushe-bushensu. An kuma kawo dalilai da suka haifar da zuwan Huasawa ƙasar Gombe da sabubban cuɗanyarsu da Fulani a Gombe. Takardar ta yi amfani da hanyar hira da masu ba da bayanai da kuma ajiyayyun takardu don tattara bayanai da suka taimaka wajen taskace nau’o’in makaɗa da mawaƙan Hausa da suke masarautar. Daga ciki, an kawo makaɗan taushi da na turu da na kotso da na ganga da na ruwa da kuma masu bushe-bushe. An yi bayanin waɗanda suka assasa kowane kiɗa a masarautar da inda suka fito da waɗanda suka gaje su, da kuma lokutan da suka fi gabatar da waƙoƙin nasu. Binciken ya gano akwai makaɗan Hausa maza da mata a fadar masarautar da suka shafi dukkan rukuni na mawaƙan da aka gabatar a nan sama. An kuma kawo ‘yan misalai na wasu ɗiyan waƙoƙin makaɗan. Binciken ya nuna yadda ‘ya’ya da jikoki da aka haifa a masarautar suka taimaka wajen gina al’ummar nan da aka fi sani da Hausa/Fulani wato narkewar al’adun al’ummu guda biyu waje ɗaya.
Kyauta Jaruntar Saraki: Nazari Daga Wasu Waƙoƙin Baka
Authors: Kabir Halima Daura
Published: May 2023

Court music refers to various music styles associated with courts. In Hausa land, court music is performed at various palaces as an everyday feature for the purpose of entertainment and eulogizing. Genealogical pedigree, bravery, excellent administrative qualities, ability to protect the religion of the community and generosity are the major themes of Hausa court music. However, before the Sokoto Jihad, when leaders were at war with each other for either acquisition of land, slaves and other material needs, defeating enemies at war field was recorded as a measure of success, just as wrestling was a variable for the selection of a new leader; especially in Katsina emirate, therefore bravery was seen as the most significant of the five themes. The paper examines how generosity of leaders gradually replaced bravery as a cold war using some selected Hausa court music (1870-1970) for illustration. Results reveals how generosity is now the norm for making a leaders’ name in Hausa land, pave way for the crown prince to manipulate the choice of an emir and also distract the opponents.
Adabi Taskar Al’ada: Nazarin Kayan Sassaƙa a Karin Maganar Hausa
Authors: ABDULKADIR Ginsau
Published: May 2023

Sassaƙa ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manya kuma daɗaɗɗun sana’o’i masu muhimmanci da ɗan Adam ya fara gudanarwa a duniya kuma yake tunƙaho da ita. Domin ta hanyarta ne yake samar da mafi akasarin kayayyakin da ya ke amfani da su na yau da kullum a ciki da wajen gidansa. Adabi kuma wata taska ce ta adana al’adun al’umma musamman irin abubuwan da suke samarwa da hannunsu ta hanyar sana’o’in gargajiya. Saboda haka Hausawa suke amfani da azancin magana na karin magana wajen taskace sunayen irin kayayyakin da suke samarwa da hannunsu na sassaƙa. Wannan ya sa aka sami taskatuwar wasu kayayyakin al’adun Hausa waɗanda ake samarwa a sassaƙa wajen gina da bunƙasa adabin baka na Hausa, da nufin taskacewa da adanasu a ciki. Saboda haka wannan takarda ta tattaro wasu daga cikin kayan da sassaƙa ke samarwa, domin fito da muhimmancinsu tare da bayyana su ta hanyar amfani da karin maganar Hausa. Haka kuma yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a ci gaba da samar da sababbin karin magana domin adana irin waɗannan kayayyaki na al’ada waɗanda Hausawa ke samarwa ta hanyar sana’o’in gargajiya domin ‘yan baya su sami abin nazari da dogaro.
Examination of factors affecting pain-related self-efficacy in patients with chronic neck pain
Authors: Atceken Huseyin , DURAY Mehmet
Published: May 2023

Objective: Chronic neck pain (CNP) is a musculoskeletal disorder and has psychosocial characteristics. Our study aimed to identify demographic and clinical descriptives for pain-related self-efficacy in patients with CNP.
Material and Methods: Two hundred patients (100 women, 100 men) with CNP included to the study were divided into 2 groups according to gender. Of the groups, pain-related self-efficacy, pain severity, balance skills, and physical activity level were evaluated with the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ), the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long Form (IPAQ-LF). Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine whether the models created with the variables that were determined as a result of Spearman's correlation analysis were descriptive of pain-related self-efficacy.
Results: As a result of the correlation analysis, the model, created to determine the contribution of age, BMI, BBS, TUG and total IPAQ-LF scores, which were found to be associated with the pain-related self-efficacy levels, explained 62% of the total variance in women with CNP (F= 22.276; p=0.001; R2= 0.629). In men with CNP, it was revealed that the model created with the scores of VAS, BBS and TUG, which were found to be associated with the level of pain-related self-efficacy, explained 73% of the variance (F= 70.138, p<0.001, R2= 0.736). While the main variables affecting the PSEQ results in women were VAS (p=0.000) and total IPEQ-LF scores (p=0.003), only VAS scores significantly contributed to PSEQ results in men.
Conclusion: Primarily, reducing the severity of CNP contributes to increasing pain-related self-efficacy, regardless of gender. Moreover, increasing the level of physical activity in women may increase their belief in pain-related self-efficacy.
Caracterização das hospitalizações por malformações congênitas do aparelho circulatório em crianças menores de um ano
Authors: Vidal Elisangela Fraga , Maciel Aléxia Garcês , Banaletti Nathalia Bottega , Di Leone Perla Adriana , Pellanda Lucia Campos , Carvalho Gisele Pereira de , Paz Adriana Aparecida
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar as internações hospitalares por malformações congênitas do aparelho circulatório em crianças menores de um ano no Brasil, Rio Grande do Sul e Porto Alegre. Método: Estudo de série histórica com informações disponibilizadas por bancos de dados de acesso públicos, no período de 2016 a 2020. Resultados: Porto Alegre é referência no atendimento das malformações congênitas, sendo 1/4 das internações provenientes de outros municípios. Predomina o atendimento em caráter de urgência. A média de permanência e a taxa de mortalidade em Porto Alegre são superiores em comparação às do estado e país, com taxa de mortalidade 29,39% maior para crianças não residentes em Porto Alegre. Conclusão: Porto Alegre tem mortalidade e permanência altas por receber casos complexos de todo o estado. É possível que investimentos em hospitais regionais, recursos tecnológicos, transporte e educação modifiquem o padrão de referência e reduzam a taxa de mortalidade e a permanência hospitalar.
Multilevel Inverter from a New Basic Unit
Authors: J Dhinesh , Narmadhaix N.
Published: May 2023

This research makes a novel suggestion for a cascaded single-phase multilevel inverter. The suggested basic unit is connected in series with this inverter, which can only create positive levels at the output. So, the recommended inverter is expanded upon by an H-bridge. This inverter is referred to as a developed cascaded multilevel inverter, and it allows the output of the architecture to have both even and odd voltage levels. Having fewer driver circuits, DC voltage sources and power switches is a benefit of the single-phase cascaded multilevel inverter that is built. In turn, this lowers the inverter’s cost as well as the size on installation. These features are acquired when comparing the proposed inverter with the conventional inverter.
Homogenous Decision Tree Regressor Ensemble Model for Voice Features Modality based Early Diagnosis of Parkinson Disorder
Authors: C. D Anisha , Arulanand N.
Published: May 2023

Parkinson Disorder (PD) is a neurological disorder which is by nature progressive and degenerative. Dysphonia, a voice-based disorder is the most vital symptom exhibited by the 90% PD patients. PD has no cure and has no unique test. The delay in progression of PD can be made by the early diagnosis of the disease. The early diagnosis system can be made more accurate and effective by the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technique. AI has a widespread application ranging from enterprise systems to small scale system. The proposed system aims to develop an AI based early diagnosis system based on voice features modality. The proposed system presents a Homogenous Decision Tree Regressor Ensemble model which predicts the Unified Parkinson Disorder Rating Score based on voice features. The proposed model is compared with the existing Decision Tree Regressor model. The suggested model is developed and tested with 42 PD patients voice features dataset. The evaluation metrics used are Mean Absolute Error, Mean Squared Error, and Co-efficient of Determination (R-Squared). It is evident from the results that the proposed model produces less error compared to the existing model.
Current literature review on methods for measuring the stability of osseointegrable implants.
Authors: Santos Araújo Antonio , Santos Araújo Marcos
Published: May 2023

“Osseointegration” as formulated by Alberktson is crucial for implant survival and success. Osseointegration is a measure of implant stability. Measuring implant stability helps to arrive at decisions as to loading of an implant, allows choice of protocol on a patient to patient basis and provides better case documentation. A successful implant reflects good bone to implant contact and is determined by implant stability both primary and secondary. Implant stability is achieved at two different stages – primary (immediately after implant placement) and secondary (3-4 months after implant placement). Implant stability has been confirmed to affect the process of osseointegration and therefore is essential to understand the methods to measure implant stability and factors influencing. Various methods are developed to assess implant stability which suggests the prognosis of an implant.
Editora Chefe temporária.
Authors: Figueira Karina
Published: May 2023

Prezados leitores do BJIHS,  informamos que o BJIHS ficará sob a chefia temporaria da Editora Dra. Karina Silva Figueira. Seu tempo de permanencia será de 90 dias e ao fim deste prazo haverá o retorno do Editor Dr. Éber Coelho Paraguassu. 
Dra. Karina Figueira
Editora Chefe temporária do BJIHS
Clinical care for severe acute respiratory infection: toolkit: COVID-19 adaptation
Authors: Coelho Paraguassu Éber , Dos Passos Lacerda Jamille , World Health Organization
Published: May 2023

This article is a sharing in the form of a literal copy of the original “Clinical Care for Severe Acute Respiratory Infection”: World Health Organization; 2022. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO License .This sharing aims to boost knowledge about this new disease called COVID 19.

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A global case definition for severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) for surveillance purposes, applicable to all age groups, was first published by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011.

The current WHO case definition is:

 

Patients with acute respiratory infection who have history of fever (or measured fever of

≥ 38 °C), cough and onset within the last 10 days (symptoms within 10 days) and require hospitalization.