bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Çevresel vergi politikaları sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı desteklemede ne kadar etkilidir: OECD ülkeleri örneği
Authors: AKYOL Hikmet , GÜL Kübra
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırma OECD ülkelerindeki çevresel vergi politikaların sürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Çevresel vergiler, çeşitli amaçlar için kullanılmaktadır. Ancak, bunlar içerisinde en önemlisi firmaların ve tüketicilerin çevreye vermiş olduğu zararı azaltmaktır. Bu bakımdan, araştırmada ikinci olarak çevresel politikaların sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı destekleme konusunda ne ölçüde etkin olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 1995-2019 arasındaki dönem panel veri analizi tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları çevresel vergiler ile sürdürülebilir kalkınma arasında uzun dönemde pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Buna göre, artan çevre vergileri uzun dönemde OECD ülkelerinin sürdürülebilir kalkınmalarını olumlu etkilemiştir. Bunun yanında, OECD ülkelerinde çevresel vergilerin son derece etkin olduğu belgelenmiştir. Bu bakımdan, OECD ülkelerinde çevresel vergilerin arttırılmasını destekleyecek politikaların uygulanması aynı zamanda bu ülkelerin sürdürülebilir kalkınmasını teşvik edecektir. Araştırmada çevresel vergiler ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma ilişkisi incelenirken, seçili kontrol değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. Yatırım oranlarının uzun dönemde sürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerindeki etkisinin negatif yönlü ve anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Sabit sermaye yatırımlarının ve dolaysıyla yatırım oranlarının artması aynı zamanda sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın önemli bir boyutu olan ekonomik kalkınmayı olumlu etkilemektedir. Bununla birlikte, artan yatırım oranları, endüstriyel faaliyetlerdeki yoğunlaşmanın ciddi bir göstergesidir. Özellikle, İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında endüstriyel faaliyetlerde görülen ciddi yükseliş, çevresel bozulmayı tetiklemiştir. Bunun yanında, yöntem kısmında bahsedildiği üzere sürdürülebilir kalkınma endeksi kalkınmanın sadece ekonomik ve beşerî boyutunu değil çevresel yönünü de ölçmektedir. Bu bakımdan, araştırma bulguları artan yatırım oranlarının çevre üzerindeki olumsuz etkisinin yükseldiğini göstermiştir. Bir başka açıklayıcı değişken olan kamu harcamalarının ise uzun dönemde sürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerindeki etkisi pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bulunmuştur. Araştırma ülkelerinde ekonomik kalkınma içerisinde kamu harcamalarının rolü ve boyutu çok önemlidir. Dolaysıyla, artan kamu harcamaları, bu ülkelerde sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı teşvik etmiştir.
РЕГУЛЯЦИЯ ОКИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ОРГАНАХ МЫШЕЙ ПРИ ДЕЙСТВИИ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ И ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ В МАЛЫХ ДОЗАХ
Authors:   Институт биологии Коми научного центра УрО РАН, Кудяшева А.Г. , Загорская Н.Г. ,   Институт биологии Коми научного центра УрО РАН, Раскоша О.В. ,   Институт биологии Коми научного центра УрО РАН, Шишкина Л.Н. ,   Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН
Published: June 2021

Изучено влияние раздельного и совместного действия нитрата свинца в широком диапазоне доз, уранилнитрата и хронического γ-излучения в малой дозе на формирование окислительного стресса в печени мышей линии CBA (самцы) и морфофункциональное состояние щитовидной железы в ранние и отдаленные сроки после окончания воздействий. Выявлен сложный и неоднозначный характер изменений параметров системы регуляции окислительных процессов в печени мышей и морфофизиологические перестройки в щитовидной железе. Масштаб и направленность этих изменений зависели от возраста животных, химической природы токсикантов и их концентрации, времени после окончания воздействий. Анализ литературы и полученные данные позволяют сделать заключение о невозможности прогнозирования последствий обитания млекопитающих в неблагоприятных экологических условиях путем экстраполяции результатов из области больших доз к малым дозам полютантов.
МОДЕЛЬ ГЕНЕРАЦИИ АКТИВНОСТИ В ЭПИЛЕПТИЧЕСКОМ ФОКУСЕ
Authors:   Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко МЗ РФ, Машеров Е.Л.
Published: June 2021

Предложена модель генерации активности в эпилептическом фокусе, основанная на предположении о синхронизации колебаний, возникающих в ходе регулирования уровня постоянного потенциала, и синхронизации нейронных разрядов с медленными колебаниями. В ходе развертывания приступа предположены четыре фазы - нарастания медленной активности, высокочастотных вспышек, синхронизации с появлением острых пиков, угасания приступа. Проведено сопоставлением модели с записью электрокортикограммы во время операции.
Spatial Distribution and Ethno-botanical Aspect of Edible Plant from Foothill Region of Dhauladhar Range, Kangra Valley, North-Western Himalaya, India
Authors: Kumar Praveen Kumar
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Traditional medicine is a part of health care practice by local inhabitants residing in the peculiar landscape of the Himalaya. The edible plant species are used to fulfill dietary requirements as well as to cure various ailments. The present study represents the diversity, distribution and ethnobotanical aspect of wild fruit species from the foothill region of Dhauladhar Range, Kangra Valley, northwestern Himalaya, India. Total 37 edible plant species belong to 28 genera and 20 families were noticed, where family Rosaceae, Rutaceae and Muraceae are the most dominant. The GIS-based classification showed a high diversity of the edible plants in the south-eastern part of the study area, while isolated patches in low and high plant diversity reveal the effect of the habitat diversity and regional microclimate. The studies based upon indigenous knowledge are very important for searching for new potential and resource management. The data collected for the potential use and the spatial distribution will provide new insight into modern research for sustainable management of resources.
Trend and Variability Analysis of Rainfall and Temperature Trends in Ilorin Metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Akinyemi Oluwadare
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Rainfall and temperature are the most important physical parameters that influence climate. This paper examines the trend and variability of rainfall and temperature of Ilorin township in Nigeria between2010- 2018, using standard statistical descriptors. Rainfall had an increasing trend (positive slope value of 5.30), moderate precipitation concentration index of 12.15 percent and extremely high degree of variability with a coefficient of variation ranging between 33.54 percent and 155.73 percent. Temperature also had a slight warming or increasing trend (positive slope value of 0.012) with minimal degree of variability of coefficient of variation between 5.49 percent and 7.31 percent. The oscillating structure of both rainfall and temperature anomalies further confirm yearly fluctuations as well as change in the distribution and characteristics. It is recommended that government and non-government agencies should formulate plans and policies that will accommodate changes in rainfall and temperature patterns to successfully manage the environment.
Akzeptanzbeschaffung für Schiedsrichterentscheidungen. Wie Ungerechtigkeiten auf dem Fußballplatz produziert und ausgehalten werden
Authors: Heck Justus , Muhle Florian
Published: June 2021

Paradoxerweise trägt gerade jene Instanz im Fußball, die für Gerechtigkeit auf dem Platz sorgen soll, in spezifischer Weise dazu bei, dass Ungerechtigkeiten auf dem Fußballplatz entstehen. Fehlurteile, umstrittene Entscheidungen, Versuche beider Spielparteien, mit unlauteren Mitteln Entscheidungen zu ihren Gunsten zu beeinflussen, und die Gewährung eines Heimvorteils sind typische und ungerechte Folgen schiedsrichterbasierten Fußballs. Dieser Umstand fordert daher die Akzeptanz schiedsrichterlicher Entscheidungen heraus, die wir mit der Legitimation durch Gerichtverfahren soziologisch vergleichen. Wir fragen, wie Ungerechtigkeiten auf dem Platz ausgehalten werden, indem wir Bedingungen und Techniken vor und während des Spiels identifizieren, die die Hinnahme von Schiedsrichterentscheidungen begünstigen.
Kasi Football: an Ethnography of South African Rural Working-Class Football Traditions
Authors: Kaur Tarminder
Published: June 2021

Kasi football is the most popular form of informal urban football that emerged in the low-income black working-class neighbourhoods of South Africa. This football tradition took shape in the early 20th century in the context of forced labour migration in the industrializing South Africa. Autonomously organised, free-flowing, football games played for a sum of money or other stakes not only served as a way to cope with pressures of rapid urbanisation and displacement, but also as a way to reclaim ownership over their leisure space and time. In this paper, I examine how these urban football traditions are reimagined and performed among the rural working-class in contemporary South Africa. This ethnography of kasi football, games played almost every weekend, exposes the cultural robustness, adaptability to the conditions of disenfranchisement, as well as rawness of extreme inequality, which sustain these practices.
Towards the Use of Flapping Wing Nano Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Grondel Sébastien , Colin Mathieu , Zwingelstein-Colin Marie , Ghenna Sofiane , Soyer Caroline , Cattan Eric , Thomas Olivier
Published: June 2021

In the last decade, the potential of Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) has generated an enormous interest in this technology and numerous applications have therefore been proposed in military and civilian fields. More recently, researchers have begun to work on a new and miniaturized generation called Flapping Wing Nano Aerial Vehicles (FWNAVs) who could be particularly promising for the indoor inspection. Before to be able to use efficiently these FWNAVs, there are however significant scientific and technical challenges to solve due to the scaling down. These include aerodynamics of low Reynolds number flow, small-scale power generation and power storage, navigation and communication, propulsion and control as well as manufacturability. This paper sets out the potential applications of such FWNAVs and reviews some of the challenges related to aerodynamics, stability, and design trends.
Method of Increasing the Availability of Video Information of Aerial Monitoring in the Airspace of a City
Authors: Nuianzin Oleksandr , Kulitsa Oleh , Pustovit Mykhailo , Udovenko Maksym
Published: June 2021

The study of the factors that form the threats to the violation of the properties of the availability and integrity of aeromonitoring video information in the system of prevention and elimination of crisis situations. The direction of increasing the availability of video information based on the use of compression technology for encoding video data has been substantiated. It is shown that to eliminate the drawback associated with lowering the lower boundary of the differential polyadic space, it is necessary for the perforation technology to additionally take into account the binary mask of burst elements of the upper and lower levels. The main conceptual components of the image compression method to increase the availability of video information, based on the coding of composite numbers with a mask in a differential perforated polyadic space, have been developed. The main results of a comparative assessment of the basic component of information availability in aeromonitoring systems are presented.
Scheduling UAV’s on Autonomous Charging Station
Authors: Różycki Rafał , Lemański Tomasz , Józefowska Joanna
Published: June 2021

The paper considers the concept of a charging station for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV, drone) fleet. The special feature of the station is its autonomy understood as independence from a constant energy source and an external module for managing its operation. It is assumed that the station gives the possibility to charge batteries of many drones simultaneously. However, the maximum number of simultaneously charged drones is limited by a temporary total charging current (i.e. there is a power limit). The paper proposes a mathematical model of charging a single drone battery. The problem of finding a schedule of charging tasks is formulated, in which the minimum time of the charging process for all drones is assumed as the optimization criterion. Searching for a solution to this problem is performed by an autonomous charging station with an appropriate computing module equipped with a Variable Speed Processor (VSP). To that end an appropriate algorithm is activated (i.e. a computational job), the execution of which consumes a certain amount of limited energy available to the charging station. In the paper we consider energy-aware execution of an implementation of an evolutionary algorithm (EA) as a computational job. The possibility of saving energy by controlling the CPU frequency of a VSP is analyzed. A characteristic feature of the processor is the non-linear relationship between the processing rate and electric power usage. According to this relationship, it turns out that slower execution of the computational job saves electrical energy consumed by the processor.
Natural synthesis of silver nanoparticles from grape fruit juice and estimation of antimicrobial activity
Authors: Fatima Mehreen , Quraishi Azra , Irfan Maida
Published: June 2021

Silver has been known for its antimicrobial activity for a very long time. Formulation of silver particles that range from 1-100nm in size makes it even more potent to induce antimicrobial effect. Green chemistry has started to become more frequent in the field of biochemical research. Silver nanoparticles synthesized from green synthesis method provide a cheap and environmental friendly method of nanoparticle preparation. The aim of the current study is green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using tomato juice as reducing and capping agent and evaluation of its antimicrobial activity. The stability and conformation of SNPs was determined by UV-visible spectroscopy. The antimicrobial activity of synthesized SNPs was determined against E.coli DH5α. Ultraviolet spectroscopic analysis offered peak at 400 nm that indicate the production of SNPs of adequate size.  E.coli DH5α showed considerable decrease upon introduction of SNPs to the bacterial inoculum. Upon increasing the concentration of silver nanoparticles an increase in zone of inhibition was recorded.  For 70µg/ml of SNPs, the zone of inhibition was 0.5 cm, while 0.6 cm, 0.7 cm and 0.7cm was recorded for 100µg/ml, 150µg/ml and 200µg/ml of SNPs respectively. The efficacy of antimicrobial activity of SNPs derived from tomato juice proves its potential use in pharmaceutical and medicinal industries for synthesis of nanomedicine.
MANAJEMEN MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN IJARAH PADA BMT AL FATAYA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Alges Alges Wahyuni Saputra
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang Penelitian ini Adalah Berdasarkan data jumlah nasabah pembiayaan akad ijarah lebih sedikit dari pada murabahah. dari dua jenis pembiayaan yang dilakukan, perkembangan pembiayaan mengguanakan akad murabahah dan ijarah jauh berbeda karena tidak adanya peningkatan nasabah secara signifikan dari tahun ke tahun. Seharusnya dari tahun ke tahun pembiayaan yang ditawarkan oleh BMT Al Fataya banyak digemari oleh nasabah .Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah field research (penelitian lapangan) yang bersifat kualitatif Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian ini untuk menganalisis manajemen pembiayaan ijarah pada BMT Al Fataya Payakumbuh. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Pelaksananan akad ijarah di BMT Al Fataya Payakumbuh ini  misalnya untuk biaya pendidikan, diawali dengan pengajuan permohonan pembiayaan pendidikan oleh nasabah kepada BMT Al Fataya Payakumbuh, apabila permohonan pembiayaan dianggap sudah lengkap dan telah memenuhi syarat yang ditentukan oleh pihak BMT, selanjutnya permohonan tersebut disetujui , kemudian BMT membuatkan Akad Al- Ijarah.  Kemudian BMT membayarkan dana yang dipinjam oleh nasabah ke rekening nasabah yang ada di lembaga Pendidikan tempat nasabah menuntut ilmu atau tempat anaknya menuntut ilmu

Kata Kunci L : Manajemen, Pembiayan, Ijarah
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Krisniawati Krisniawati
Published: June 2021

Kinerja keuangan daerah merupakan salah satu ukuran yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat kemampuan daerah dalam menjalankan otonomi daerah, yang dapat diketahui dari tingkat kemandirian, efektivitas dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah di Kabupaten Aceh TImur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data  skunder yang bersumber dari laporan realisasi anggaran Kabupaten Aceh Timur dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2018. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan   rasio kemandirian daerah ,tingkat  efektivitas dan efisiensi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Aceh Timur  untuk anggaran masih besar dibandingkan realisasi, kemudian untuk subsidi di pemerintah pusat, provinsi dan pinjaman mengalami perkembangan setiap tahun demikian juga  belanja daerah,yang setiap tahun meningkat sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembangunan daerah. Sedangkan kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Aceh Timur berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rasio masuk pada kriteriabelum mandiri, belum efektif tetapi sudah efisien.
PENGARUH WABAH COVID-19 PADA PRODUKSI PASCA PANEN KELAPA DI DESA GEMILANG JAYA KECAMATAN BATANG TUAKA
Authors: Kailani
Published: June 2021

Perkebunan merupakan salah  satu  subsektor   pertanian yang mampu bertahan dimasa Pandemi COVID-19. Ada beberapa faktor yang membuat perkebunan dapatbertahan dalam situasi pandemi seperti saat ini. Selain itu, sistem pre-order yang diterapkan dalam bisnis perkebunan membuat sektor ini tetap bertahan di tengah Pandemi COVID-19. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan hasil perkebunan terbesar di dunia, seperti sawit, karet, kopi dan kakao. Selain itu, komoditas perkebunan seperti pala dan lainnya juga masih terus diproduksi dan membuat sektor ini tetap bertahan. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan hasil perkebunan terbesar di dunia, seperti sawit, karet, kopi dan kakao. Selain itu, komoditas perkebunan seperti pala dan lainnya juga masih terus diproduksi dan membuat sektor ini tetap bertahan. secara administratif desa gemilang jaya termasuk dalam wilayah kecamatan batang tuaka kabupaten indragiri hilir provinsi riau dan terletak dibagian utara  merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi ekonomi berkembang di dukung oleh infranstrukturdesa gemilang jaya dilihat secara umum keadaannya merupakan daerah dataran  rendah dengan persawahan luas yang dialiri oleh sungai yaitu sungai indragiri dengan beberapa anak sungai. Peningkatan penghasilan di masa pendemi covid-19 terhadap pasca panen kelapa di Desa Gemilang Jaya Kecamatan Batang Tuaka.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN PETANI TANAMAN TAHUNAN PADA MASA PENDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI SALAK
Authors: Ega Aprilia.
Published: June 2021

Saat ini dunia sedang berperang melawan pandemi Covid-19, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Pandemi ini telah berdampak secara multi dimensional pada berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Selain menyerang langsung pada kesehatan, pandemi ini juga menyerang kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Pandemi ini berpotensi mengakibatkan disharmonisasi sosial pada masyarakat, konflik konfrontasi pada kebijakan pemerintah, hingga tumbangnya ekonomi masyarakat terutama kelas bawah. Laporan ini dibuat untuk mengetahui Apakah pendemi covid-19 berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani tanaman tahunan di kelurahan sungai salak kecamatan tempuling. Apakah faktor penghambat dan pendukung pendapatan petani tanaman tahunan pada masa pendemi covid-19 di kelurahan sungai salah kecamatan tempuling. Pemerintah daerah harus berkomitmen mendorong pemanfaatan lahan suboptimal, seperti lahan kering dan rawa, juga sekaligus mencegah terjadinya alih fungsi lahan pertanian. Pemanfaatan pekarangan dilakukan melalui upaya memberdayakan keluarga ataupun satuan kelompok masyarakat yang lebih besar untuk budi daya lahan pekarangan maupun pengolahan hasilnya.
Design Features of Antenna Arrays of Automotive Radars Based on Transmitting and Receiving Multi-Element Modules
Authors: Kuzin A. A. , Miakinkov A. V. , Shabalin S. A.
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Modern vehicles are equipped with radars, which serve as the main sensors of driver assistance systems detecting objects in all weather conditions. Antenna arrays (AA) are the most common type of radar antennas. The coefficient of mutual coupling between adjacent antenna channels has a significant effect on the formed radiation pattern (RP) of an AA. This aspect is important for achieving the required values of gain and side-lobe level (SLL). This article analyses the effect of the proposed design solutions on the main parameters of an automotive radar AA, in particular, on the mutual coupling coefficient between the channels and the SLL of the DP.Aim. To develop an optimal approach to constructing an AA topology in terms of reducing the level of mutual influence of adjacent array channels and obtaining a DP with specified characteristics.Materials and methods. To achieve the required parameters of the designed AA topology, the coplanar and microstrip lines were calculated using the finite element method and shield models.Results. An electrodynamic modeling of a millimetre-wave AA was carried out. The effect of coplanar transmission lines on the RP was shown. The features of applying shielding elements in the AA structure were investigated. Antenna patterns were obtained for both an AA designed based on coplanar transmission lines and that based on the use of shields. The conducted comparative analysis determined the parameters of the substrate optimal for achieving a better level of decoupling between adjacent antenna channels. The values of AA RP obtained during modeling were presented.Conclusion. The use of coplanar transmission lines can significantly reduce the SLL of the DP in the elevation plane. When implementing the module structure of an array (using of sub-arrays), the power dividers are realized. In this case, instead of coplanar lines, it is advisable to use specific microstrip constructions covered with shielding surfaces. In this case, the formation of a given amplitude-phase distribution over aperture is possible. A comparative analysis of the AA topologies with different substrates was carried out with the purpose of achieving improved decoupling. The obtained values of the coefficient of mutual influence of adjacent array channels correspond to those of modern AA of automotive radars. The methods of reducing the parasitic radiation of transmission lines were considered. The AA RP obtained via electrodynamic modeling were presented. The use of a thin substrate with a higher dielectric constant makes it possible to improve the AA characteristics.
A Probe into the Integration of Traditional Music Culture in Vocal Music Teaching in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Sun Li
Published: June 2021

Under the background of the current era, comprehensively deepening the implementation of teaching reform is a key consideration for schools at all levels, especially for colleges and universities. In order to carry out quality education and improve students' comprehensive literacy and professional ability, some colleges and universities have integrated traditional music culture into the vocal music teaching, and combined it with modern music art, which provides a brand-new development for vocal music teaching. At the same time, it also provides opportunities for the inheritance and promotion of traditional music culture. This article briefly expounds the significance of integrating traditional music culture into college vocal music teaching, summarizes the current problems in the process of integrating traditional music culture with college vocal music teaching, and proposes a positive and effective specific path, hoping to provide certain help and reference for the development of the vocal teaching activities in colleges and universities.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Capaian Realisasi Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Pada Bandar Udara Karel Sadsuitubun Langgur
Authors: Sucik Puji Utami  , St. Siaila  , Joko Rizkie Widokarti
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of PNBP targets, PNBP deposits and the number of aircraft movements on the realization of PNBP at Karel Sadsuitubun Langgur Airport. The hypothesis in this research was tested by multiple linear regression analysis using the t test with a significance level of 0.05. The population in this research were all financial reports that included PNBP targets, realized PNBP deposits and all air transport traffic reports containing the number of aircraft movements at Karel Sadsuitubun Langgur Airport. The samples used are financial reports covering PNBP targets, realization of PNBP deposits and air transport traffic reports containing the number of aircraft movements at Karel Sadsuitubun Langgur Airport for 36 months from January 2017 to December 2019. Partial test results (test t) shows that the tcount for the PNBP target variable is -173.347 with a significance of 0.000; tcount for PNBP payment variable of 418,725 with a significance of 0,000; tcount for the variable number of aircraft movements is -1.028 with a significance of 0.05. Thus, hypothesis one is rejected where the PNBP target variable (X1) partially has a negative effect on the realization of PNBP achievement (Y) at Karel Sadsuitubun Langgur Airport, the second hypothesis is accepted where the PNBP payment variable (X2) partially has a positive effect on the realization of PNBP achievement ( Y) at Karel Sadsuitubun Langgur Airport, and the third hypothesis is rejected because the variable number of aircraft movements (X3) has no effect on the realization of PNBP (Y) achievements at Karel Sadsuitubun Langgur Airport.
Kajian Media Online: Best Practice Manajemen Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Menciptakan Ekonomi Inklusif
Authors: Ami Purnamawati  , Yuanita Indriani
Published: June 2021

One of Indonesia policies to strengthen village economy is founding a village company owned by a smallest local government as the implementation of the Law No 32/2004 concerning Regional Administration.  As the new economic institution, some villages still face many obstacles for understanding and implementing the law, finding business ideas, not to mention human resources as well as effective management.  Ponggok Village managing its company effectively and creating inclusive economy is urgent to study as the best practice. It manages some business units (fish pond rent, convention hall, event organizer, mini market, family tourist attraction and underwater tourist attraction).  In 2018 Tirta Mandiri – the name of the company - gained 16 billion rupiahs.  It relies on the underwater attraction, as the main income.   By using qualitative method, the online media news contents of the success were analyzed. The results show the potencies of initiating the water attraction business are the political will of the village head, natural resources and cooperation with a university; while people awareness, limited human resources and financial capital are the obstacles. The milestone of underwater attraction popularity begins by a visitor’s promotion on social media and other effective managements are the cooperation with a bank and implementation of people ownership policy.  Those cause some progressive outputs which are the business management is getting improved; therefore it can hire more employees, is able to complete the facilities, and to conduct people welfare based programs.  For maintaining the developed business existence, the stakeholders’ commitment, competence, consistence and creativity must be put on the first place.
Gathering Pandanus Leaves
Authors: Naepi Sereana , Leenen-Young Marcia
Published: June 2021

It has long been established that education is both a colonial and imperial tool that enables colonizing nations to establish themselves in foreign territories. This paper explores New Zealand’s historical and contemporary role in the Pacific and how      the country has leveraged higher education to both strengthen and continue its ongoing colonial and imperial projects. Utilizing current understandings of critical internationalization this paper will examine the lengths that New Zealand has gone to in order to protect its international standing as a gateway to the Pacific.
De/constructing the Academic Hood
Authors: Vital Louise Michelle , Yao Christina W.
Published: June 2021

Doctoral education is often lauded as a site of academic socialization and research training for nascent scholars. However, discussions of socialization seldom problematize the dangers of intellectual imperialism and methodological nationalism inherent in doctoral researcher socialization. As such, the traditional socialization practices for doctoral students in the United States (U.S.) must be interrogated and expanded to move towards equitable practices for research, especially for students conducting international research. Using social and spatial positioning as our conceptual framing, we problematize and question current approaches and practices to doctoral researcher training in the U.S. We use the academic hood, which is granted upon successful completion of doctoral studies, as a metaphor to reconsider how to reflect upon and navigate power dynamics and knowledge production within the U.S. academy.
Interactions culturalistes et biopolitiques en temps de pandémie : stratégies d’action et intérêts des utilisateurs de Youtube de mars à juin 2020
Authors: Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: June 2021

Cet article, réalisé dans le cadre de l’accomplissement des disciplines du Programme doctoral en communication et sémiotique organisé à l’Université Pontificale Catholique de São Paulo, vise à réfléchir sur les interactions culturelles et biopolitiques adoptées en pleine épidémie de Covid-19 au Brésil entre mars et juin 2020. Pour cela, nous avons utilisé l’analyse des 50 chaînes les plus consultées sur Youtube au cours des 4 derniers mois, en examinant si et comment les utilisateurs manifestent leurs comportements et leurs intérêts à travers leurs recherches respectives dans ces médias. Grâce à ces résultats, une brève analyse a été réalisée sur l’efficacité des politiques mises en œuvre et leurs conséquences possibles.
Kulturelle und biopolitische Interaktionen in Pandemiezeiten: Handlungsstrategien und Interessen von Youtube-Nutzern im Zeitraum von März bis Juni 2020
Authors: Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: June 2021

Dieser Artikel, der im Rahmen der Erfüllung der Disziplinen des Doktoratsprogramms in Kommunikation und Semiotik an der Päpstliche Katholische Universität von São Paulodurchgeführt wird, zielt darauf ab, über die kulturellen und biopolitischen Wechselwirkungen nachzudenken, die inmitten der Covid-19-Epidemie in Brasilien zwischen März und Juni 2020 angenommen wurden. Dazu haben wir die Analyse der 50 meistbefahrenen Kanäle auf Youtube in den letzten 4 Monaten genutzt, um zu untersuchen, ob und wie Nutzer ihr Verhalten und ihre Interessen durch ihre jeweiligen Suchanfragen in diesen Medien manifestieren. Anhand dieser Ergebnisse wurde eine kurze Analyse der Wirksamkeit der umgesetzten Politiken und ihrer möglichen Folgen durchgeführt.
I consumi di ceramica invetriata da mensa a Mazara tra X e XIV secolo. Nuovi dati dallo scavo di via Tenente Gaspare Romano
Authors: Meo Antonino , Orecchioni Paola
Published: June 2021

I consumi di ceramica invetriata da mensa a Mazara tra X e XIV secolo. Nuovi dati dallo scavo di via Tenente Gaspare Romano A distanza di decenni dalla sua esecuzione, lo scavo di Via Tenente Gaspare Romano (Mazara del Vallo -TP) si rivela un preziosissimo scrigno di dati archeologici. In particolare, il materiale ceramico recuperato da pozzi e latrine presenti sul sito consente uno sguardo che abbraccia l'epoca islamica, normanna, sveva, angioina e aragonese. L'articolo si propone di offrire una panoramica sulle ceramiche rivestite da mensa recuperate dagli scavi, che includono prodotti realizzati localmente a Mazara e oggetti importati da altri luoghi dell'isola e dal Mediterraneo.
Il castello di Modica e le prime maioliche
Authors: Fiorilla Salvina , Sammito Annamaria , Terranova Giuseppe
Published: June 2021

Gli scavi condotti nell'area del castello di Modica hanno permesso di individuare alcune antiche strutture di età normanna, mentre i rinvenimenti ceramici hanno svelato anche le altre fasi dal XIII alle più recenti. Nei livelli pertinenti alla fase quattrocentesca sono state ritrovate ceramiche rivestite che possono essere inserite tra le prime maioliche siciliane. Esse testimoniano i grandi mutamenti avvenuti nella società siciliana del ‘400.
Il "Piatto di Sicilia"
Authors: Nicotra Alfio , Del Campo Valentina , Zaira Raimondo Carmela , Vigo Olga
Published: June 2021

Il "Piatto di Sicilia", così denominato per l'aquila araldica del Regno svevo di Sicilia che campeggia sul recto, è un piatto in maiolica a lustro di controversa datazione, realizzato nella penisola iberica tra XIII e XV secolo. Gli Autori, attraverso l'analisi umanistica, sostengono la datazione al XIII secolo, quale opera di un'officina islamica di Valencia al servizio della regina Costanza di Svevia, figlia di Manfredi re di Sicilia e sposa di Pietro III d'Aragona.
La collezione di maioliche di Giovan Battista Giuliana. Vasi da farmacia dal XVI al XVIII
Authors: Reginella Maria
Published: June 2021

Maria Reginella, Soprintendenza dei BB. CC. AA. di Palermo, mariareginella@gmail.com La collezione di maioliche di Giovan Battista Giuliana. Vasi da farmacia dal XVI al XVIII Questo studio mira a ricostruire la storia dell'acquisto della collezione di maioliche Giovan Battista Giuliana, ora esposta al museo Pepoli di Trapani. Comprende 32 vasetti per farmacia del XVI e XVIII secolo, prodotti a Trapani, Caltagirone, Sciacca e Palermo. Nel 1926 il direttore del museo Antonio Sorrentino propose questa acquisizione al Ministero, considerando la collezione menzionata come ulteriore prova dell'evoluzione della ceramica prodotta a Trapani. Tuttavia, le date e i luoghi di produzione sono stati cambiati alla luce di nuove conoscenze.
Gli acquisti per la farmacia del Monastero dei Benedettini di Catania
Authors: Aiello Francesca
Published: June 2021

Il contributo si propone di studiare, attraverso i registri di spesa, gli acquisti effettuati dai monaci benedettini del monastero di San Nicola l'Arena di Catania per la loro Farmacia o Infermeria. Le annotazioni presenti nella documentazione archivisitca, in particolare in alcuni capitoli di spesa, permettono di comprendere le esigenze dei monaci sia per l'approvvigionamento di unguenti necessari per la cura degli infermi, che per il vasellame da impiegare per la conservazione e la preparazione dei medicamenti.
«No en plata, aunque yo quisiera». Ceramiche e argenti dei Moncada tra Sicilia e Spagna nel Siglo de Oro e la questione del lusso
Authors: Vecchio Gianluca
Published: June 2021

Si intende contribuire a delineare la diffusione delle ceramiche nelle dimore nobiliari tra Sicilia e Spagna a partire dai contenuti inediti di inventari secenteschi di una famiglia siciliana come i Moncada, protagonista nei contesti sociali e di potere più elevati della monarchia cattolica. In relazione alle presenze ceramiche in altri inventari iberici e siciliani e alla loro provenienza dalla penisola italiana e dalle terre d'oltreoceano della Nuova Spagna e dall'Oriente. Attenti anche al significato e valore di tali arredi e oggetti d'uso del dibattito sul lusso nel Siglo de oro e alla preminenza tra i beni domestici di manufatti di argento.
I buccheri messicani nelle collezioni siciliane: la lettura degli inventari
Authors: Croazzo Giamina
Published: June 2021

Presso il Museo Civico di Catania è conservato un numero cospicuo di manufatti messicani in terracotta, riflesso di una moda molto diffusa tra Sei e Settecento, descritta in letteratura e documentata nelle nature morte dipinte. La fama di tali manufatti andò scemando dalla seconda metà dell'Ottocento, tanto che gli inventari siciliani tra fine secolo e quello successivo perdono memoria della loro provenienza.
Le geografie emergenti della contrazione insediativa in Italia. Analisi interpretative e segnali per le politiche
Authors: Curci Francesco , Kërçuku Agim , Lanzani Arturo
Published: June 2021

L'articolo intende esplorare l'emergente geografia della contrazione insediativa del territorio italiano. Poiché il riconoscimento di una nuova geografia della contrazione richiede un'azione di smontaggio delle immagini consolidate legate allo spopolamento e l'abbandono dei contesti montano-rurali, l'aggettivo "emergente" assume qui un ruolo fondamentale. L'ipotesi che muove questo lavoro è infatti che le cosiddette aree interne siano un ambito di contrazione del tutto consolidato. La geografia della contrazione investe però anche altri contesti. Con intensità differenti riguarda porzioni di territorio al centro nel processo di urbanizzazione novecentesca, come interstizi e frange metropolitani più fragili, le città medie con differenti livelli di centralità funzionale, i contesti periurbani e del continuum urbano-rurale di pianura e di collina, ovvero una parte consistente di quella che chiamiamo Italia di mezzo.
Disconnessioni e infrastrutture di paesaggio
Authors: Caravaggi Lucina
Published: June 2021

"Roma in movimento" è il titolo di una recente ricerca dedicata al rapporto tra le forme di prigionia urbana e la difficoltà di spostarsi nella città metropolitana di Roma. L'osservazione ravvicinata dello spazio urbanizzato intorno e oltre il GRA conferma che diverse forme di urbanizzazione contemporanea sono riconducibili non solo a nuove specie di insediamenti ma all'insieme di correlazioni ecologiche e servizi funzionali che ne permettono la sopravvivenza. L'ipotesi di lavoro sinteticamente delineata in questo testo è centrata sul concetto di infrastrutture flessibili declinate come nuove ‘infrastrut¬ture di paesaggio' a partire proprio dai temi dello spostamento sostenibile, motore della possibile riattivazione di vasti preziosi paesaggi marginali. L'ipotesi interpretativa indaga alcune categorie del progetto paesaggistico connesse al ‘movimento' (continuità, inter¬sezione e interazione) attraverso cui dare corpo a una nuova rete di spazi e collegamen¬ti verdi al servizio degli spostamenti alternativi alle auto, capaci di favorire nuove forme di accesso democratico alla città.
Ripensare l'ospitalità. I migranti nei paesaggi campani in trasformazione
Authors: Amato Fabio , Laino Giovanni , Mattiucci Cristina
Published: June 2021

L'articolo presenta una sintesi di un'indagine sulla presenza degli stranieri in Cam¬pania, concepita come contributo alla descrizione interpretativa del paesaggio su scala regionale. I dati restituiscono un paesaggio abitato secondo traiettorie di residenza e di impiego da parte di stranieri che configurano in modo peculiare parti di territorio, facendo rilevare componenti di una path dependency cui corrispondono vocazioni territoriali, ovvero opportunità di attivare efficaci politiche territoriali e per il paesaggio. Sulla base dell'evidenza della componente straniera della popolazione, che connota di fatto il paesaggio e indica alcuni squilibri locali (demografico, del mercato del lavoro e degli alloggi), gli autori sostengono che l'indagine contribuisce al riconoscimento di una risorsa locale, che si configura come una opportunità per il governo del territorio e interroga politicamente lo statuto biunivoco dell'ospite. .
Campagne napoletane. Archeologie degli ordinamenti scomparsi
Authors: Ferrara Mario
Published: June 2021

Lo scopo di questa ‘campagna fotografica' è di leggere nel periurbano napoletano un ordine scomparso, attraverso la messa in forma di ricorrenze, analogie, allineamenti e altre tracce. Un lavoro da archeologo, che pone il fotografo in una posizione critica, che richiede un'attenta comprensione dei luoghi, mediante una loro lettura sistema¬tica, seriale. Una comprensione che potrà avvenire solo mettendo in atto quell'ope¬razione di immersione totale dell'autore nel paesaggio, richiamando quel concetto di criss-crossed landscape del filosofo Wittgenstein: conoscere un territorio vuol dire attraversarlo in lungo ed in largo, osservandolo da vari punti di vista. Di fondo, la con¬vinzione che la serialità della fotografia, come composizione armonica di un ordine invisibile, possa rivelare e mettere in mostra le potenzialità latenti dei luoghi. Nel caso del periurbano, spazio contradditorio e complesso, questa operazione consente di dare valore alla continua transizione città-campagna che in esso avviene, e alla sua latente possibilità di diventare spazio relazionale tra società e ambiente.
Progettare l'incertezza. Coesistere dopo la fine del mondo
Authors: Deo Federica , Fabio Cerqua Augusto
Published: June 2021

La condizione planetaria contemporanea, fortemente segnata dagli effetti della pan¬demia di coronavirus, ci pone con estrema violenza davanti ad un punto di non ritorno: il pianeta Terra sta collassando su sé stesso. Come osservare ed analizzare la realtà attuale? Che relazione sussiste tra il mondo umano e quello non-umano? E soprattutto, è possibile progettarne la coesistenza? Questo breve testo si compone di una introduzione alla figura e al pensiero di Timothy Morton, uno dei pensatori più interessanti nel panorama filosofico-ecologista contemporaneo, e della recensione di due dei suoi libri recentemente tradotti e pubblicati in italiano, Iperoggetti e Noi, esseri ecologici, in cui l'autore ci apre ad insondate e radicali prospettive ecologiche.
Economic regulation of waste management utilities: Taking stock of the Italian reform
Authors: Massarutto Antonio
Published: June 2021

Since 2018, the economic regulation of Italian municipal waste utilities is attributed to an inde-pendent authority, ARERA. This original model is supposed to facilitate the transition towards the circular economy paradigm, that associates demanding public service obligations to recy-cling and valorization of waste, in the context of a vertically-integrated industry with a wide differentiation of conditions and maturity throughout the country. This paper analyzes the ex-perience of the first two years and discusses the outcomes reached. We start from a discussion of the fundamental economic characteristics of the waste management industry and of how the circular economy paradigm has radically changed it, raising rather new regulatory issues. We next analyze the structure of the Italian municipal waste management industry and its trajecto-ries of evolution face to the challenge to achieve the demanding targets imposed by the EU Circular Economy Package. We present then the regulatory approach adopted by ARERA in the first regulatory period (2020-2021) and discuss its advantages and drawbacks, based on the experience made in the early phase of its implementation.
The effect of energy subsidies on the sustainability of economy, society and environment: A case study of Iran
Authors: Ghadertootoonchi Alireza , Fani Maryam , Bararzadeh Masoume
Published: June 2021

The elimination of energy subsidies leads to the increase in CPI (Consumer Price Index) di-rectly and indirectly. In this study, the effects removing energy subsidies on the Iranian econ-omies have been investigated; though, the main innovation introduced in the study was to con-sider the effect of energy price realization on the economy with respect to the monetary policy (path) that can be regarded as the third option; that is, rising energy price creates new sources that can cover the deficits of the countries. The countries don't need to cover their budget defi-cits by borrowing from the central bank; for this purpose, dynamic modeling in Vensim soft-ware was used via the equations obtained from the Time Series Data set prepared from 2000 to 2014. The results show that the annual increase of 10, 20, and 30 percent of prices after 2011 could have reduced liquidity volume in 2014 by 0.04, 0.11, and 0.75 million billion Rials respectively and leading to CPI reduction by 4, 7 and 10.3 units. Besides, the results indicated that the households reacted to gasoline price change more than the other two energy carriers; that is, gas and electricity. And the first income decile was the most sensitive decile of popula-tion towards price changes. compared to 2009, gasoline, gas and electricity consumption of the first decile declined by 68.5%, 21%, and 10% in 2010, respectively.
L'associazione "Italia-Urss" dal dopoguerra alla Guerra Fredda: diplomazia culturale ufficiosa e propaganda sovietica (1944-1960)
Authors: Pisu Stefano
Published: June 2021

L'articolo ricostruisce le principali tappe della storia dell'Associazione italiana per i rapporti culturali con l'Unione Sovietica - conosciuta come "Italia-Urss" - fra il 1944 e il 1960. La genesi di "Italia-Urss" si inserisce nel contesto culturale internazionale del dopoguerra. La radicalizzazione dello scontro politico-ideologico nazionale e globale condusse l'associazione alla chiara virata politica: la lotta all'antisovietismo diventò celebrazione acritica dell'Unione Sovietica. "Italia-Urss" riuscì così in scarsa misura a essere un attore efficace della Guerra Fredda culturale, giacché poco capace di attrarre fasce di popolazione lontane dai socialcomunisti. La segreteria di Orazio Barbieri (1953-1958) volle rafforzare una conoscenza obbiettiva dell'Urss anche se il 1956 - così come il caso Pasternak - disorientarono una parte dei suoi membri. Paradossalmente, il dinamismo di Barbieri fu il vulnus principale nei rapporti con il Pci e gli interlocutori sovietici, che mal sopportavano l'autonomia di "Italia-Urss" nel lancio di iniziative considerate spesso troppo elitarie e lontane dalle masse. Il Pci intervenne per rafforzare il controllo politico sull'associazione proprio quando, invece, gli sforzi ufficiosi di "Italia-Urss" avevano contribuito alla firma dell'accordo culturale intergovernativo del 1960.
La Comunità europea degli scrittori e l'Urss dal disgelo agli anni Settanta
Authors: Sabbatini Marco , Litvin Evgeniya
Published: June 2021

L'articolo prende in esame le attività della Comunità europea degli scrittori (Comes) attiva tra il 1958 e i primi anni Settanta, colta nel periodo di cambiamento dei rapporti tra Italia e Urss durante il disgelo. Nata allo scopo di migliorare i rapporti tra scrittori europei e del resto del mondo, l'organizzazione prestò particolare attenzione al blocco socialista dell'Est Europa. Ideata da G.B. Angioletti, la Comes arrivò ad accogliere oltre 2.000 membri, tra cui noti scrittori, quali Sartre, Ungaretti e Golding. L'Italia ebbe un ruolo fondamentale nella nascita e nella gestione della Comunità. Vengono qui analizzati i documenti della organizzazione e la corrispondenza del segretario generale della Comes, G. Vigorelli, con i rappresentanti dell'Unione degli scrittori sovietici: Surkov, Tvardovskij, Bazan, Brejtburd. Le attività della Comes comprendevano l'organizzazione di congressi con la partecipazione di delegazioni sovietiche, la promozione di incontri internazionali di scrittori anche in Urss, la proposta di regolamentare in modo comune i diritti d'autore, la sensibilizzazione sul tema dei diritti civili, il sostegno agli scrittori vittime della censura e di repressioni politiche.