bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Między wyobraźnią romantyczną a literacką moderną. Georg Groddeck w lustrze psychoanalizy
Authors: Więckiewicz Agnieszka
Published: March 2020

The aim of the present paper is to introduce the theory of a German physician and so-called “wild psychoanalyst” Georg Groddeck. During World War I, after contacting Sigmund Freud, Groddeck has started to develop his own psychoanalytic theory in his scientific as well as literary writings. In 1923 he published a novel entitled The Book of the It (Das Buch vom Es), in which he discussed and reinterpreted Freud’s theory. By introducing the category of the “It” (das Es), Groddeck aimed to elaborate on Freud’s concept of the unconscious, which he considered too restricted and reduced to what the Viennese psychoanalyst defined as the conscious and the preconscious. The author points out to the importance of the discussion between Freud and Groddeck, which began as early as in 1917 in their letters. The publication of The Book of the It coincide with Freud’s treatise The Ego and the Id (Das Ich und das Es) written the same year. The author analyzes the similarities as well as the differences between Freud’s and Groddeck’s concepts of the It (das Es). Groddeck’s theory is presented in the light of German philosophical and literary tradition. The paper addresses the problem of Groddeck modernist writing strategies, such as combining psychoanalysis with literature and with different life-writing genres which are seen as his way to create a new language in the scientific discourse of his time. The author emphasizes the importance of two main categories in Groddeck’s writings, which have animated his entire theory. One is imagination, deeply rooted in romanticism, the other is self-analysis related to the modernist understanding of autobiography. While imagination represents Groddeck’s general doubt in the objectivity of science, especially in a linear progress in medicine, self-analysis is linked to his conviction that every discourse – not only literary, but also philosophical or psychoanalytic, has an autobiographical, hence also intimate dimension.
PROMOTION SYSTEM FOR PROMOTIONAL PRODUCTS AND TOURIST OBJECT IN PATUK GUNUNGKIDUL DISTRICT
Authors: Indrianingsih Yuliani , Ayuningtyas Astika , Mauidzoh Uyuunul
Published: March 2020

Patuk District is a gateway to enter Gunungkidul Regency. In Patuk District there are several tourist attractions such as Kampoeng Emas, Purba Volcano and Embung Nglanggeran. In addition, there is also the potential for processed food products from natural and agricultural products in Patuk District. Leading potentials in Patuk District need to be promoted to the wider community so that they are known and can be an attraction for tourists. The purpose of this research is to design and create a system of promotion of superior products and Web-based tourism objects that can facilitate Patuk District in introducing superior products owned by each village and facilitate the general public to obtain superior product information in Patuk District. The method used in the analysis and system design uses Unified Modeling Language (UML). In this study, a system consisting of three users was produced, namely admin in the Inter-Village Coordination Board (BKAD), admin of business owners and general users. This system can be accessed at the address www.jelajahipatuk.com.
A STUDY ABOUT THERMAL SIMULATION IN SOLIDWORKS IN THE CASE OF DIFFERENT GEOMETRY OF THE PROCESSED PIECES BY CUTTING
Authors: OLARU IONEL , OLARU CIPRIAN
Published: March 2020

In practice, different cutting processes are encountered, each process having different characteristics. Due to the existing friction forces between the workpiece and the cutting tool, a significant amount of heat is generated. This amount of heat can be determined by experimental measurements. This paper aims to study the way in which the temperature is propagated in the workpiece, so that the phenomenon can be understood and determined how this excessive heat can be removed from the cutting area
NEW CHALLENGES IN ABRASIVE WATER JET MACHINING
Authors: CIOFU CATALINA , TAMPU CATALIN , HERGHELEGIU EUGEN , IANCU COSMIN ALEXANDRU , BRABIE GHEORGHE
Published: March 2020

Abrasive water jet machining (AWJM) is one of the most important method used in cutting different types of materials: alloy sheet, marble, glass, rocks. This process is used in the aeronautic, automotive, metallurgy industries and even in some art techniques and textile industry. The method consists in transforming the kinetic energy of a solid particle directed with water jet at a high pressure to remove material through erosion and abrasion. AWJM is low cost equipment compared to other conventional cutting technologies. This paper is an attempt to review the achievements made in AWJM technology for different hardness materials.
VARIATION OF HARMONICS EMISSION FROM MODERN LAMPS IN A POWER SUPPLY NETWORK
Authors: ISTOK ROBERT
Published: March 2020

The objective of this paper is to prove the relationship between the Total
Harmonics Disturbance emission of lamps network and the number of lamps. In the lighting
field the LED lighting emission diode is the absolutely winner. The low power consumption
and the characteristics of LED made it ideally for most of indoor and outdoor applications.
The dimmability of the LEDs which is between 0% and 100% made it ideally for intelligent
lighting applications. This large dimmability range could be obtained only with
incandescent and halogen bulbs, compare to CFL compact fluorescent lamps where the
maximum dimmability is around of 60%. One of the prices of this positive characteristics of
modern lamps, is the electromagnetic compatibility EMC. It is well known that the modern
lamps have a common part, and this is the electronic ballast. And as all electronics circuits,
the electronic ballasts are an important source of EMC noise emission. The noise emission
of electronic ballast is mainly conducted emission type. Start from construction of
electronic ballast which contains an AC/DC converter and a buffer capacitor the emission
of half harmonics is presented too. The emission of half harmonics is proportionally with
the cost of lamps, because the cost of lamps depends by the methods used for noise
emission rejection too. Typically the cheaper lamps have a higher noise emission than the
expensive lamps. Known of noise emission lamps separately is not enough for
characterization of low noise emission from lighting network. The low frequency noise
emission of a lighting network is lower than in case of a single lamp. The variation of
temperature determines a variation of low frequency noise emission too.
INVESTIGATING ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: BAMIDELE BADEJO , OMOWUMI OLASUNKANMI , NATHANIEL OGUNSEYE
Published: March 2020

This study examined electricity consumption in a Nigeria township with a view of understanding the challenges faced by electricity consumers and to proffer practicable suggestions for sustainable electricity supply. Major findings emanating from the study show that 26.7 % of respondents acknowledged the electricity supply through the electricity service provider (ESP). Again, 71 % of respondents relied on electricity through the alternative’s sources complementing ESP services. Furthermore, 75 % of respondents confirmed a temporal supply of 5 hours daily representing 20 % daily electricity supply. In another dimension, in terms of billing, 62.4 % received estimated electricity bills as many homes are without electricity meters. Finally, this study revealed some planning and policy implications and provided recommendations through which electricity consumption in the state could be improved upon.
AIDS e Pastoral Familiar: informação, conscientização e saúde
Authors: Trasferetti José
Published: March 2020

Tendo como pano de fundo a divulgação de informações sobre a AIDS feita pela Pastoral Familiar em três paróquias de Campinas, o A. avalia o desempenho desta atividade na Igreja e realça a importância de se responder a este desafio neste novo século.Abstract: Having as a background the divulgation of information about AIDS done by the Family Pastoral in three parishes in Campinas, the Author evaluates the fulfillment of this activity in the Church and enhances the importance of answering to this challenge in this new century.
Desenvolvimento afetivo, homossexualidade e formação inicial
Authors: Araújo Marcelo Conceição
Published: March 2020

Na tentativa de desfazer certos preconceitos em torno das instituições do celibato e da vida de castidade, o A. aborda o tema das relações entre o desenvolvimento afetivo e a formação inicial. Faz uma tentativa ousada de trazer ao centro da discussão o tema da homossexualidade no processo de formação. Para isso reúne alguns elementos de uma percepção empírica de fatos presentes no universo da formação inicial, por vezes negligenciados, abrindo campo para uma abordagem serena sobre as questões afetivas presentes na formação de sacerdotes e de religiosos/as.Abstract: In an attempt to dispel certain prejudices about the institutions of celibacy and of lifelong chastity, the Author deals with the relationship between affective development and early formation. In a daring move, he brings to the centre of the discussion the subject of homosexuality in the formative process. For this purpose, he gathers some elements of an empirical perception of facts present in the universe of early formation that are often neglected, opening the door for a serene approach to the affective questions present in the formation of priests and religious.
Terapia de reemplazo hormonal combinada con testosterona para el tratamiento del trastorno del deseo sexual hipoactivo en mujeres en climaterio
Authors: Espitia De La Hoz Franklin Jose
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia y seguridad de dos terapias hormonales sustitutivas, combinadas con testosterona, en el tratamiento del trastorno del deseo sexual hipoactivo en mujeres en climaterio. Materiales y métodos: ensayo clínico, aleatorizado, controlado, no enmascarado. Se incluyeron mujeres mayores o igual a 40 años y menores de 60 años, con útero, con actividad sexual en las últimas seis semanas, aquejadas por síntomas vasomotores, cuyo motivo de consulta consistió en bajo deseo sexual. Se utilizó como instrumento el cuestionario Índice de Función Sexual Femenina (IFSF). Se asignaron dos grupos aleatorizados: grupo «A» (51 recibieron estrógenos conjugados de equinos y medroxiprogesterona más testosterona) y grupo «B» (54 tibolona más testosterona). El estudio fue realizado entre julio de 2015 y diciembre de 2016, en Armenia, Quindío, Colombia. Resultados: se analizó una población de 105 mujeres. La media de edad fue de 55,8 (DS±9,38) años. En la población total, al inicio del estudio, la mediana fue de 3 encuentros sexuales por mes. Al final la mediana fue de 5 encuentros sexuales por mes, (grupo «A» 4 encuentros y grupo «B» 7 encuentros, p=0,0036). Al finalizar la investigación se observó que las mujeres del grupo «B», mostraron puntuaciones promedias significativamente más altas en el IFSF (28,56 DS±4,63 puntos), al compararlas con las mujeres del grupo «A» (27,57 DS±4,32) (p<0,0001). Conclusiones: la terapia con tibolona asociada a testosterona es una opción de tratamiento efectiva en el trastorno del deseo sexual hipoactivo en mujeres en climaterio.
Indicadores cienciométricos de Archivos de Medicina en Redalyc
Authors: Castaño Castrillón José Jaime
Published: March 2020

Indices Cienciométricos Archivos de Medicina en Redalyc
Identificación de los stakeholders y la cadena de valor agregado para alimentos ecológicos certificados comercializados en la Feria Biofach- 2018
Authors: López Daza Henry Ignacio , Vera Acevedo Luz Dinora
Published: March 2020

Entender los sistemas de producción agrícolas desde un enfoque de sostenibilidad, implica estructurar un esquema de agronegocio sostenible como alternativa para mejorar y enfocar la producción agraria nacional, como lo propone la ONU. Un país como Colombia aun no orienta sus sistemas productivos con este enfoque; por lo tanto, en esta investigación se tomó como referente la estructura ya existente en Alemania para dicho fin, enmarcada en un evento comercial como lo es la feria internacional BIOFACH 2018 realizada en Núremberg Alemania. La Feria se especializa en las transacciones económicas relevantes y especificas relacionadas con el mercadeo y la comercialización de alimentos provenientes de la agricultura ecológica certificada. Este análisis parte de la identificación e interpretación de la estructura de la feria y de los grupos de interés (Stakeholders); donde se investiga y estructura la cadena de valor establecida para comercializar alimentos con valor agregado, como lo son los productos ecológicos certificados. La metodología empleada se fundamentó en una investigación empírica de campo, con una muestra de 14 entrevistados (en español y alemán) que representan los diferentes grupos de interés participantes de la BIOFACH 2018, los cuales fueron perfilados según el rol que desempeñaban en la feria. Se empleó una encuesta con preguntas abiertas, con escala de valor para facilitar las respuestas y dar un rango amplio, que permitiera interpretar cualitativamente las respuestas. Con las entrevistas, se identificó los actores y sus roles en la Feria como: Bioland organizaciones de productores, comercializadores, Biomorga trasformadores, IFOAM como gremios sombrilla a nivel internacional, BOWL gremio sombrilla nacional, ECOCERT como entes de certificación, FiBL centros de investigación, PROCOLOMBIA instituciones del gobierno Colombiano, pero de igual forma el ministerio de agricultura de Alemania entre otros. Se encontró que el 100% de los encuestados consideran muy importante que los alimentos comercializadas sean ecológicos certificados al 100%; además, el 53% de los entrevistados consideran importante que los alimentos integren tres categorías: Ecológico, regional y fairtrade (comercio justo). Otras tendencias fueron registradas como importantes en los productos allí ofertados; por ejemplo el 20% para lo vegano y 13% para alimentos funcionales. Finalmente, se resalta que el consumidor en los países europeos le da trascendencia a la sostenibilidad ambiental económica y social, garantizada a través de la certificación de los productos y del cumplimiento con los estándares establecidos por el estado y las organizaciones de productores; asimismo, las estrategias de mercadeo se convierten en mecanismos para que los productos ecológicos sean reconocidos en el mercado y a la vez los productores puedan exigir sus derechos al estado, en este caso a la Unión Europea.
Evaluation of Thermal Comfort in the Traditional Bourgeoisie Houses in Beirut
Authors: Hammoud Jad , Rached Elise Abi
Published: March 2020

The increasing of energy demands has considerably increased the requirements for new and traditional buildings in different climate zones. Unprecedented heat waves have increased climate temperature, in particular, in moderate climate zones such as Lebanon. In Beirut, only the residential sector consumes 50% of total electricity consumption. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air conditioning) systems are used to reach acceptable thermal comfort levels in the new residential buildings. In case of the traditional bourgeoisie houses in Beirut, there are no discussions about the use of HVAC systems to achieve the required thermal comfort level. Thus, to reach an acceptable thermal comfort level, these houses which already contain natural ventilation system shall adapt the modern thermal comfort requirements and thermal comfort strategies and technologies where their architectural features and existing materials condition the available solutions. In order to identify the best options within the possible intervention lines (envelopes, passive strategies, equipment, renewable energy systems), it is necessary to perceive the real performance of this type of houses. In this context, the article presents the results of the study of thermal performance and comfort in a three case studies located in Beirut. Detailed field data records collected are analyzed, with a view to identify the indoor thermal environment with respect to outdoor thermal environment in different seasons. Monitoring also included measurement of hygrothermal parameters and surveys of occupant thermal sensation.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA KINERJA MANAJERIAL DENGAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Chaerunnisak Uum Helmina , Adji Andri Wskita
Published: March 2020

Business competition in this day and age is considered to be very tight, increasing the efforts of UMKM to improve managerial performance. Starting from the improvement from the management side to thr improvement of service to consumers. Long term goal: study the effect of the performance measurement system, organizational commitment on managerial performance with financial distress as a moderating variable in UMKM Yogyakarta. The method used to achieve the goal is to distribute questionnaire are processed using to the SEM-PLS methods and analyzed. The data that can be obtained from 88% of the total data are 88 respondents. The results of this study state about positive performance measurements of managerial performance. Organizational commitment does not lead to managerial performance. Financial distress do not affect managerial performance. Then, performance measurement positively influences managerial performance with financial distress as predictor of moderation. And, finally organizational commitment to managerial performance with financial distress as homologous moderator or potential moderation. Keywords                   : Performance Measurement, Organizational Commitment, Financial Distress, Managerial Performance
Kedudukan Hukum Corporate Social Responsibility pada BUMD berdasar Undang-Undang RI Nomor 40 Tahun 2007
Authors: Taufiq Muuchamad
Published: March 2020

This study aims to study, analyze, find the philosophical meaning of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). On the other hand this study aims to find out, explain the legal position of Corporate Social Responsibility in Regionally Owned Enterprises (BUMD). Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (UUPT) has provided guidance that there is a corporate social responsibility to its environment. However, the UUPT does not contain clear sanctions so that its nature is not imperative and the target object is a company in the form of PT which is engaged in mining. Corporate Social Responsibility, which is defined as social and environmental responsibility, is a corporate obligation that is budgeted and counted as a company expense which is carried out with due regard to propriety and fairness. The research method used is the normative juridical approach. The object of the research is all the laws and regulations related to Corporate Social Responsibility and BUMD. Data collection techniques in this study, carried out by means of Library research. Furthermore, this research is expected to contribute to the development of the study of legal science, especially business law so that it can be a reference for similar research and further research.
Evli Kadının Soyadı Problemi
Authors: EFEDAYIOĞLU Kübra Kamelya
Published: March 2020

Kişiliğin ayrılmaz bir parçası olan soyadı, kişiye sıkı sıkıya bağlı kişilik haklarından olup kişinin bu hakkından vazgeçmesi, onu devretmesi ve ondan feragat etmesi mümkün değildir. Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun 26 ve 27. maddelerinde özel öneminden dolayı adın korunması yoluna gidilmesine rağmen TMK’nın 187. maddesinde yıllarca kendi soyadı ile tanınmış, çevre edinmiş, şöhret olmuş kadının evlendiği zaman kocasının soyadını almak zorunda bırakılması, Anayasa’ya aykırılık teşkil ettiği gibi uluslararası hukukla da bağdaşmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada esas itibariyle evli kadının soyadı meselesindeki iç hukuk düzenlemeleri, yabancı hukuklardaki durum

ve yargı kararları incelendikten sonra, mevcut iç hukuk düzenlemelerinin Anayasa ve uluslararası hukuka aykırılığı tespit edilecek ve TMK’nın 187. maddesi ile ilgili belli başlı değişiklik önerileri şahsi önerimizle birlikte ifade edilecektir. Zira hayatın her alanında aktif olarak yer alan kadının evlendikten sonra soyadını değiştirme mecburiyetinin olmadığı yasal düzenlemeye ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır
Müstehcenlik Suçunun Hukuka Aykırılık Unsuru Bakımından Edebi Eserler
Authors: TURİNAY Faruk Y.
Published: March 2020

Müstehcenlik, ceza hukuku açısından tanımlanması güç bir kavramdır. Nitekim müstehcenlik suçunu düzenleyen 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun 226. maddesinde müstehcenliğin tanımına yer verilmemektedir. Bununla beraber söz konusu madde kapsamında cezalandırılan fiiller oldukça çeşitlilik arz etmektedir. “Bir çocuğa müstehcen görüntü, yazı veya sözleri içeren ürünleri vermek ya da bunların içeriğini göstermek, okumak, okutmak veya dinletmek” ya da “şiddet kullanılarak, hayvanlarla, ölmüş insan bedeni üzerinde veya doğal olmayan yoldan yapılan cinsel davranışlara ilişkin yazı, ses veya görüntüleri içeren ürünleri üretmek, ülkeye sokmak, satışa arz etmek, satmak, nakletmek, depolamak, başkalarının kullanımına sunmak veya bulundurmak” bunlardan sadece bazılarıdır. Öte yandan maddenin son fıkrasına göre bu madde hükümleri, bilimsel eserlerle; üçüncü fıkra hariç olmak ve çocuklara ulaşması engellenmek koşuluyla, sanatsal ve edebi değeri olan eserler hakkında uygulanmayacaktır. Dolayısıyla bir eserin edebi değer taşıması halinde müstehcenlik suçu bakımından hukuka uygunluk halinin varlığından söz edilebilecektir. Bu çalışmada müstehcenlik suçunun hukuka uygunluk hallerinden biri olarak edebi eserlere ilişkin hukuki sorunlar ele alınmaktadır.
PESAN DAKWAH MELALUI MUSIK ISLAMI
Authors: Taufik Muhammad , Marh Noor Fadhli
Published: March 2020

Da'wah is an obligation for everyone, especially someone who has been equipped with religious knowledge in depth, because the substance of the da'wah is to invite to the good and leave all forms of renunciation in a good way and and equipped with adequate knowledge, as well as its activities so that the message from The mission reaches the desired target. The development of the era marked by the fast flow of globalization can be felt by the people to all corners of this country. This causes us to have to rack my brain to develop strategies so that the preaching delivered can be accepted in a society that is very aware of worldly technology and modernization in various fields of life. Therefore, conventional propaganda activities tend to be less heard and sought after by the public today. In response to these problems it seems that Islamic music can be used as an effective means of da'wah today. We can assume that Islamic music is art, and art is beauty. By nature human beings are very fond of beauty, so it would be nice if preaching is delivered through media that is preferred by humans. In this study the authors collected data from various reference sources relating to Islamic da'wah and music that explained the relationship of Da'wah with Islamic music, the material and content delivered, the delivery strategy, the delivery ethics and other supporting matters, so that the propaganda activities through Islamic music can well realized and achieve the desired goals.
SURAU MELALUI BAHASA TUBUH DALAM FILM EKSPERIMENTAL
Authors: Desmal Deddy
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Minangkabau has a surau as a creative container for its people to worship, study, play, exchange ideas and share experiences in ancient times. The existence of the surau is the biggest scourge of Islamic civilization in Minangkabau. Surau became the medium of educational activity of Muslims and the place of all social activities in Minangkabau. Humans communicate with other humans using direct communication (dialogue) and indirect communication (body language). Body language in general is nonverbal message communication (without words). Body language becomes an alternative way to communicate using body language or sign language. Experimental films are abstract and not easy to understand. This is because the filmmaker uses personal symbols in his speech. Structures in experimental films by subjective interpretations of the work such as ideas, ideas, emotions and inner experiences.
FENOMENA LANSIA MENGHAFAL ALQURAN PADA MAJELIS ALQURAN DI KEC.SALIMPAUNG KAB. TANAH DATAR SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Hayati Hayati , Nurhasnah Nurhasnah , Yusra Oktarina
Published: March 2020

Recitation of the Al-Qur'an in Nagari Lawang Mandahiling, Kec. Salimpaung Kab. Tanah Datar West Sumatra is one of the branches of the Majelis Panjang Al-Qur'an Padang Panjang which is attended by the elderly who are usually known as the second group who are not much involved in intelligence activities such as memorizing the Qur'an. But in this study the researchers found that the elderly who participated in the study of the Al-Qur'an Council had been actively involved in the activities of studying the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an, memorizing and understanding it since 2014. This descriptive qualitative study aims to find out activities, secrets and factors underlying the ability of the elderly who are 60 years old and above in memorizing the Qur'an. Their activities are divided into six parts, namely the tahfidz preparation stage with motivation and tausiyah from the supervisor, then individual activities, daily activities, weekly activities, monthly activities and khataman activities for participants who have memorized one juz and are ready to perform the Qur’an memorization to the supervisor and pilgrims. The number of participants who have studied were six. Even though they have gone through the Khataman activities, this activity is not the end of the Tahfidz activity because they are still required to repeat their Qur’an memorization and increase their memory. The secret and the biggest factor that underlies the achievement of the Qur'anic verses in the elderly are internal factors in the form of the desire for old age to be filled with useful things and great rewards, love of the Qur'an, calm when interacting with the Qur'an and memorizing it, the desire to increase remembrance both in prayer or outside prayer, and faith and belief in the hereafter, in addition to other supporting external factors. 
SEJARAH KONVERSI DARI ANIMISME KE AGAMA ISLAM SUKU ANAK DALAM DI KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN PROVINSI JAMBI (2005-2013)
Authors: Ahat Muhammad , Auliahadi Arki
Published: March 2020

Bukit Duabelas is in the central part of Jambi Province between land transportation routes, namely between the central and eastern crossings of Sumatra, and the central crossing of Jambi. The position of Bukit Duabelas is also located among four sizable rivers, namely; Batang Hari River is in the north, Tabir River is in the west, Tembesi River is in the east and Merangin River is in the south. Ethnic, ethnic and religious cultures also influence communication styles, so culture can become an obstacle in integrating with one another, cultural barriers in integrating are caused by differences in norms and values shared by those involved in communicating. Suku Anak Dalam is one of the Remote Indigenous Communities that inhabits the interior of Jambi Province, such as those in Merangin and Sarolangun Regencies. Since the last 8 years the Remote Indigenous Communities or better known as Suku Anak Dalam, have begun to experience social changes in the way they dress, education and religion. The Anak Dalam tribe has also begun to adapt to the outside community (Village People). Lately, many Anak Dalam tribes have gradually abandoned their ancestral beliefs and converted to Islam.
Kemajuan Islam pada Masa Kekaisaran Turki Utsmani
Authors: Nofrianti Mami , Muslim Kori Lilie
Published: March 2020

This paper discusses the progress of Islam in the Ottoman Empire. The purpose of this paper is to describe how progress has been made for the progress of the Ottoman Turks in the development of Islam. The problem to be answered in this paper is: What is the background of the emergence of the Ottoman government and the progress achieved by the Ottoman Empire. This writing uses a historical approach, with descriptive analysis method. In this paper, it is found that the background of the emergence of the Ottoman government began with the return of Sultan Ala ad-Din II from the Seljuq Rum Ertoghul who led the army against the Roman army and then won. With this victory, Sultan Ala ad-Din gave Erthogul a gift, an area bordering Byzantium. Then he built the land and expanded his territory to Byzantium. Erthogul had a child named Usman who was born in 1258 AD That Usman name was taken as the name of the Ottoman Empire. The progress achieved by the Ottoman Empire included developments in the field of thought in the military and government fields, as well as in the fields of science and culture, as well as in the religious fields
Integrating Divine Values in Intercultural Communication Class
Authors: Putri Hilma Pami
Published: March 2020

This research focused on integrating the divine values in Intercultural Communication Class. One of the aims of this subject is to hindrance the communication problems in doing intercultural communication because everyone has different ways of thinking, feeling and doing with their own culture. There are many problems appear in communication if there is no understanding among culture, just like prejudice, racism, or even ethnocentrism. This was descriptive qualitative research, and the data got from observing and interpreting the lecturer’s ways of teaching in Intercultural Communication class especially in integrating the divine values on stereotyping. The result of this research shown that understanding about the negative impact of stereotyping is needed for the students to be a good communicator. In integrating divine values is a must in intercultural communication class in order to the students can create the convenience environment and effective communicator in talking to people which has different culture.
Hubungan Rasa Kebersyukuran dengan Adversity Quotient pada Mahasiswa Penerima Beasiswa BIDIKMISI UIN Imam Bonjol
Authors: Alpionika Sapni , Murisal Murisal , Ardias Widia Sri
Published: March 2020

This research aimed to find out the level of gratification, the level of adversity quotient, and the relationship of gratitude with adversity quotient in UIN Imam Bonjol Padang BIDIKMISI recipient students. This research uses quantitative methods with data analysis techniques namely Pearson correlation analysis which the SPSS program version 20.0 for windows. The independent variable in this study is gratification and the dependent variable is the adversity quotient. Research subjects numbered 229 students receiving the bidikmisi UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. Data collection techniques used in this study are psychological scales, namely the scale of gratitude that the authors arrange themselves with a validity of 48 out of 60 items and have a reliability of 0,934 and an adversity quotient scale that the authors compose themselves with a validity of 50 out of 59 items and a reliability of 0,921. Based on the results of the analysis of research data shows the Pearson Correlation coefficient of 0,501 with a significance of 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05), so that it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between gratification with adversity quotient in students receiving Bidikmisi State Islamic University (UIN) Imam Bonjol Padang. These results also indicate that bidikmisi recipient students have average scores of high gratification rates and moderate dominant adversity quotient levels.
Reorientasi Nilai-nilai Kepemimpinan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Muhammadiyah di Indonesia
Authors: Sadari Sadari , Adawiyyah Robiatul , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Karimah Ummah
Published: March 2020

Muhammadiyah is a community organization engaged in education and is popular in Indonesia. Muhammadiyah has been successful in the local-Javanese scope, as well as at the national level. Muhammadiyah educational institutions spread throughout the territory of Indonesia. But as it went on it turned out to have an impact on the emergence of two texture models of Muhammadiyah educational institutions related to leadership, namely the effective model and what it is. The first model, the institution is supported by a strong leadership style, while the second is the opposite. The article further analyzes how these two distinctions can emerge and what steps are important to prepare with the initial assumption that reliance on the "figure" pattern of leadership alone is relatively insufficient. Muhammadiyah managed to manage its educational institutions anchored in the figures' figures. However, as technology, information, the internet and social media develop, there is a shift in orientation patterns. Talking about Muhammadiyah means being oriented towards progress, civilization, new discoveries, for that Muhammadiyah must be more careful, so there is no counter-productive that is contrary to its initial spirit. Based on the case of the distinction between the leadership of educational institutions between what is effective and what it is, this article explains how that can happen, what factors cover, and what actions are important to immediately prepare Muhammadiyah so that it can survive amid the onslaught of both globalization or even the Indonesian people who increasingly technological literacy.
Capacity of globoidal gear-honing
Authors: Spirin Vladimir , Makarov Vladimir , Khalturin Oleg
Published: March 2020

A capacity is characterized by a value of material removal per time unit. A globoidal gear-honing capacity was defined by general normal changing before and after processing. In the course of an experimental part fulfillment the removals were defined depending on the properties of material worked, the abrasive layer characteristics of a globoidal hone and working modes. The experimental results are presented in a graphical form.
Problems of kinematic and network modeling of flexible production cell
Authors: Mamedov Dgavanshir , Abdullaev Gurban , Alieva A. , Aliev I.
Published: March 2020

There is offered a circuit of a flexible production cell (FPC) with the location of engineering equipment for manufacturing mechatronic elements of innovation projects in a techno-park. At the FPC creation in a techno-park there were carried out scientific investigations on planning engineering processes as logic predicates and kinematic analysis of a crane-manipulator in the FPC. On the basis of the 3D kinematic circuit of a crane-manipulator there is defined its linear path of motion with generalized coordinates for four machine maintenance. There are defined parameters of addressing in the FPC structure for realization of a joint control of an engineering process network.
ARISTOTELIAN FRIENDSHIP SEEN IN STEPHEN KING'S THE BODY
Authors: Muanah Fitriya , Supsiadji Mateus Rudi
Published: March 2020

This article explores tl1e aristotelia n friendship in King 's The Body to answer two questions: 1) how is friendship described in Stephen King 's The body?; 2) what kinds of friendships are Â desscribed in Stephen King s The body? Aristotle grouped friendship into tlueefriendship based on utility ,friendship based on pleasure, andfoendship based on goodness. TheÂ  research methodÂ  appliedÂ  was qualitative descriptive.The result of the analysis showedÂ  Gordie, Chris, Teddy and Vern performed friendship basedÂ  onÂ  utilityÂ  andÂ  lfriendshipÂ  basedÂ  on pleasure while Gordie and Chris perfonned in the friendship based on goodness becauseÂ  onlyÂ  both of them who always stayed to gethe r and shared goodness in their relationship , the y encouraged one another in good things. Chris showed his love and care to Gordie by the way he pushed Gordie to join the collage course and leave the gang because tlle gang will only drag him down.
A COMPARISON OF TYPES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN ZORA NEALE HURSTONâ€™S â€œSWEATâ€ AND IN SANDRA CISNEROSâ€™S â€œWOMAN HOLLERING CREEKâ€
Authors: Baroroh Mashbahah , Marsih Linusia
Published: March 2020

. This study reveals the types of domestic violence in â€œSweatâ€ by Zora Neale Hurston and â€œWoman Hollering Creekâ€ by Sandra Cisneros. The discussion will involve the types of abuse, the reactions of the victims, and the similarities and differences about the abuse in the two selected short stories. This study is designed to interpret phenomena of life associated to domestic violence reflected in the selected stories. Thus, this is a qualitative study. As the discussion is focused on the charactersâ€™ psychological aspects, the extrinsic approach is applied.Â  The study finds out that the types of domestic violence that exist in the stories are emotional/psychological violence and physical violence and the victims of the abuse response somewhat differently to the abuse. The reactions of the abuse victim in Hurstonâ€™s â€œSweatâ€ include taking the violent silently and then to be moved to fight back, and the reactions of the abuse victim in Cisneros â€œWoman Hollering Creekâ€ include Â taking the violent silently and then making an effort to be free from the abuse by getting help from other people. The analysis also shows that the two short stories contain both similarities and differences.
ALAN'S SCHIZOPHRENIA IN PETER SHAFFER'S EQUUS
Authors: Wardani Risma Septia , Rahayu Anik Cahyaning
Published: March 2020

This article is about Alan's schizophrenia in Peter Shaffer's play Equus. Schizophrenia is a kind of mental disorder. The symptoms of Alan's schizophrenia as well as its causes are analyzed and  it is related to theory of Freud's psychoanalysis. The research method is descriptive qualitative research method. By using descriptive qualitative research method, the data are processed qualitatively and explained descriptively to answer the research problem statements. The answer of the first problem statement is about the symptoms of Alan's schizophrenia and its causes exposed in the play. The symptoms are delusion and hallucination. Dr. Dysart, as a psychiatrist tries to find out why Alan always adores horse, and he is surprised when one night he blinds six horses with a spike when he has a date with a girl named Jill. He shows some symptoms of schizophrenia like delusion and hallucination through his actions and misinterpretation of a horse. Dysart uses some methods during the treatment to help him cover the things such as hypnosis and give drugs. The answer of the second problem statement shows how Alan's schizophrenia is seen from Freud's psychoanalysis theory Alan' actions and behaviors show that they are influenced by id, ego, and superego.
Women's Struggle against Patriarchy: An Analysis of Radical Feminism Through Nadia Hashimi's A House Without Windows
Authors: Syiva Fauzia Naily , Cahyaning Rahayu Anik
Published: March 2020

Under twenty years of war, women in Afghanistan suffer from oppressive situations and rules resulting in inequality and injustice. Afghanistan women face difficulties at all levels of Afghanistan patriarchal society. Male domination is the root cause of damaging to womenâ€™s rights in Afghanistan that brings impact to inferiority of Afghanistan women. Using radical feminism by Kate Millet, this paper tries to describe the struggle of Afghanistan women in gaining opportunities to move forward in their society. The analysis is focused on the female characters who deal with problem solving to their unfair condition such as Zeba, Gulnaz, Latifa, , Mezghan, Bibi Shireen, the wife of judge Najeeb, Sitara, Meena, and Aneesa. They begin to build self-consciousness, to demand autonomy in decision making, to declare resistance to be controlled by the men, and to get their basic rights such as the right to speak, the right to get education, and the right to work to earn money. The strong self-awareness and determination as reflected from the female characters are the womenâ€™s primary step to get rid of male domination and to proceed in their lives as well as in their society. Through this literary evidence, radical feminism emphasizes that womenâ€™s efforts to protect their rights means approval that inequality and lack of opportunities for women still happen
COVER
Authors: N N
Published: March 2020

.
Condições hídricas de lavoura de soja usando sensoriamento remoto terrestre
Authors: Schirmbeck Lucimara Wolfarth , Fontana Denise Cybis , Dalmago Genei Antonio , Schirmbeck Juliano , Vargas Paulo Roberto , Fernandes José Maurício Cunha
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar o desempenho do índice TVDI (Temperature- Vegetation Dryness Index), obtido a partir de sensores espectrais de superfície, e compará-lo a dados de déficit hídrico determinado pelo balanço hídrico meteorológico, em lavoura de soja no noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O princípio de funcionamento do TVDI está ancorado na inclinação da reta de regressão linear entre o índice de vegetação e a temperatura de superfície, que representam o grau de deficiência da umidade do sistema solo/água/planta. Para o estudo foram utilizados sensores de superfície de índice de vegetação, no caso o NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) e de temperatura radiométrica da superfície, conectados a dataloggers, registrando medidas a cada 15 minutos. O TVDI foi comparado frente a dados de déficit e excesso hídrico obtidos por balanço hídrico meteorológico diário. No período de maior déficit o TVDI apresentou os maiores valores, indicando a restrição hídrica, coerente com o armazenamento de água no solo. As temperaturas de superfície também foram altas neste período. O TVDI estimado a partir de sensores de superfície tem sensibilidade em representar a disponibilidade hídrica da cultura e permite acompanhar o desenvolvimento da soja durante a safra.
Requerimento de irrigação para a laranja em cenários climáticos futuros no Norte e Noroeste Fluminense
Authors: Lima Evaldo De Paiva , Minuzzi Rosandro Boligon
Published: March 2020

Este estudo teve o objetivo de determinar o requerimento de água provindo de irrigação para diferentes variedades de laranjeira e cenários climáticos nas mesorregiões Norte e Noroeste do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Dados climáticos dos municípios de Campos, Itaperuna e Santo Antônio de Pádua foram utilizados no software Cropwat 8.0 para simular o requerimento de água para irrigação por dois métodos, para o clima atual (1981 a 2010) e nos cenários climáticos baseados nas projeções de curto (2016-2035) e médio (2046-2065) prazos dos cenários RCP4.5 e RCP8.5 do Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudança Climática (IPCC, sigla em inglês). Os resultados mostraram tendências de aumento no requerimento de água para irrigação nos três grupos de variedades de laranjeira, sendo que os maiores valores ocorreram no grupo da variedade ‘tardia’ e no município de Santo Antônio de Pádua, tanto a curto como de médio prazos. Porém, considerando os inexpressivos aumentos de irrigação em relação a duração dos ciclos das três variedades de laranjeira, o clima projetado para a região de estudo ainda será suficiente para satisfazer as necessidades de água para os três grupos de variedades de laranjeira.
ENOS Canônico nas secas e produtividades de culturas de grãos em Chapecó e Urussanga, SC
Authors: Caron Matheus Luís , Minuzzi Rosandro Boligon
Published: March 2020

O El Niño Oscilação Sul (ENOS) é visto como fator de anomalias climáticas em várias regiões do globo, principalmente, na precipitação. Por isso os impactos nas atividades e produtividade agrícolas são recorrentes. O estudo teve como objetivo verificar a influência dos eventos ENOS Canônicos na produtividade de soja, feijão e milho e na ocorrência/intensidade de secas nos municípios de Chapecó e Urussanga, em Santa Catarina. Foram utilizados dados meteorológicos diários de 1982 a 2017 de temperatura do ar e de precipitação para avaliar a ocorrência/intensidade de seca pelo Índice de Água Disponível de Hargreaves, Índice de Anomalia de Chuva e o Percentil. A produtividade das microrregiões de Chapecó e Urussanga foram obtidas de 2001 a 2017 do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. A ocorrência do El Niño Canônico proporcionou desvios positivos de produtividade para as culturas em Chapecó e Urussanga. Já a ocorrência de La Niña Canônico determinou desvios positivos para as culturas em ambos municípios, com exceção do feijão para Chapecó. Em anos de EN Canônico, os totais de chuva mensal acima da normalidade são mais frequentes, principalmente de março a maio. A variação das anomalias na chuva mensal é maior em anos de LN Canônico.
Analise comparativa entre índices de vegetação e sua relação com o balanço hídrico em soja
Authors: Schaparini Laura Pigatto , Fontana Denise Cybis , Dalmago Genei Antonio , Rodigheri Grazieli , Fernandes José Maurício Cunha , Santi Anderson , Vargas Paulo Roberto
Published: March 2020

A soja é uma leguminosa de ciclo anual e de grande importância econômica no Rio Grande do Sul. Para essa cultura, estresses provocados por deficiência hídrica são responsáveis pela instabilidade no rendimento e na produção de grãos. Uma das formas de monitorar a deficiência hídrica é por meio do sensoriamento remoto, o qual vem sendo amplamente utilizado na agricultura, muito frequentemente como índices de vegetação (IVs). O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o padrão temporal dos índices NDVI e EVI para três safras de soja, com condições hídricas distintas, de forma a possibilitar a avaliação da relação entre IVs e as condições hídricas para a cultura. A área do experimento On Farm foi localizada no município de Carazinho – RS. Na lavoura foi instalada uma estação meteorológica para medição de variáveis ambientais. Foi calculado o balanço hídrico diário para cada safra levando em consideração a evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc). Os IVs foram extraídos da plataforma Satveg. Além da análise gráfica, realizou-se análise de correlação entre os IVs e a ETc da soja. Tanto o NDVI quanto o EVI apresentaram forte relação com o desenvolvimento vegetativo das plantas, variando de forma semelhante ao longo do ciclo da soja. Ambos os índices tiverm o mesmo padrão de oscilações dos perfis nos períodos de deficiência hídrica. O NDVI e o EVI podem ser utilizados para avaliação da condição hídrica da cultura da soja.
Morfometria de cultivares de rúcula sob telas de sombreamento e pleno sol na primavera
Authors: Abade Mayra Taniely Ribeiro , Klosowski Élcio Silvério , Rocha Maria Eunice Lima , Coutinho Pablo Wenderson Ribeiro , Souza Fernanda Ludmyla Barbosa de , Barabasz Renata Filler
Published: March 2020

Objetivou-se avaliar a morfometria, crescimento, teores de pigmentos fotossintetizantes e produção final em duas cultivares de rúcula em quatro ambientes de cultivo (pleno sol, 30%, 50% e 70% de sombreamento), nas condições do Oeste do Paraná, na primavera. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com duas cultivares (Folha Larga e Cultivada) e quatro ambientes (pleno sol, 30, 50 e 70% de sombreamento), com quatro blocos. Coletas sucessivas de quatro plantas por parcela foram realizadas a partir do quinto dia após a emergência (DAE), com intervalos regulares de cinco dias, até o ponto de colheita, 35 DAE. Por meio da distribuição de área foliar nas diferentes épocas para todos os ambientes de cultivo, verificou-se crescimento inicial lento, até 15 DAE, para todos as cultivares. Dentre os ambientes estudados, maior teor de clorofila a foi encontrado em plantas cultivadas a pleno sol, e entre as cultivares a Cultivada foi a que apresentou maior teor do pigmento. Os dados de produção não diferiram estatisticamente entre os ambientes pleno sol, 30% e 50% de sombreamento, devido a isso, não é economicamente viável o uso de sombrite para produção de rúcula na primavera.