bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Water Level Prediction In Water Shed Management Utilizing Machine Learning
Authors: Balasubramanian Dr. K. , Shobiya K.
Published: November 2022

Due to uneven rainfall, nowadays the amount of rain to be showered in a month is getting showered in few days. The massive wastage of water occurs due to irregular heavy rainfall and water released from dams. To avoid this, the proposal suggests an idea to develop a watershed and to predict the water level measurement by Bayesian classification, clustering, and optimization techniques. Artificial Neural Network is one of the previous techniques used to predict water level which gives approximate result only. To overcome the disadvantage, this proposal suggests an idea to develop the watershed by using different machine learning techniques. The level of water that can be stored is calculated using Bayes Network which will classify the data into labels according to the condition of the capacity of the minimum and maximum storage level of the watershed. The standardized data considered for the classification are normalized using the z-score normalization. Classification will represent the result by means of the instances that are correctly classified. The output of the classified data is fed into clustering algorithm where the labels are grouped into different clusters. The K-Mean algorithm is utilized for clustering which iteratively assign data point to one of the k group according to the given attribute. The clustered output gives the result of how many instances are correctly clustered. The clustered output will be refined for further process such that the data will be extracted as ordered dataset of year wise and month wise data. For the extracted data gradient descent algorithm is applied for reducing the error and predicting the amount of water stored in watershed for upcoming years by means of calculating the actual and prediction value. Later the result will be visualized in the form of graph. The obtained output is considered as an input for posterior probability that uses J48 algorithm which gives the result of probability of event happened after all the evidence is taken for consideration and gives the accurate result. The above methodology provides high performance and efficient result.
ZEEZER-An Emergency Communication Alert System for the Hearing Impaired
Authors: Mishra Amit , Ojiah Eric
Published: November 2022

According to WHO (WHO, 2018) over 5% of the world population or 466 million people has disabling hearing loss which includes 34 million children. It is also estimated that by 2050 over 900 million people will have disabling hearing loss. Treat (2016) reports that 23.7% of Nigerians have hearing impairment (total deafness, hearing loss, or other hearing-related impairment) in a country of more than 155 million people. Also, up to 84% of deaf population in Nigeria remain undereducated and economically underdeveloped (Eleweke, Agboola, & Guteng, 2015). According to a study by Jaiyelo et. al. deaf people appear to be most vulnerable group in Nigeria as well (jaiyeola & Adeyemo, 2018).Thus, this research was carried out in the School for the Deaf, Abuja, Nigeria where questionnaires were distributed and interviews were conducted with the aid of a sign language interpreter. It was deduced that hearingimpaired individuals go about their daily lives just like every other individual in society. It was also observed that the hearing-impaired also make use of mobile devices, which is an essential medium for communication in today’s world. Hence, these deductions suggest that a mobile application which may help improve the lives of the hearing impaired can have a positive impact on their well-being. Thus, an app “Zeezer” was conceived and developed which can assist hearing-impaired individuals with a platform for real-time communication and also one that provides awareness in the form of alerts in times of danger and uncertainty.
Teacher’s perspective on inclusive education during remote teaching of primary school students with individual educational needs
Authors: Chrzanowska Iwona
Published: November 2022

Remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic has become a challenge for educational practice worldwide. Students with individual educational needs found themselves in an unusual situation. The article presents the results of qualitative research conducted on a group of 34 teachers of older primary classes (IV-VIII) who, during the pandemic, had among the children they were teaching students with individual educational needs. The research aimed to identify how the experiences of remote education of students with individual educational needs translate into the perception of the challenges facing inclusive education. As a result of the research, relevant problem categories were recognized. Two of them: the activity of students with individual educational needs in online lessons (1) and parental support (2), are discussed in the text of the article
Tacit Un-Knowledge Among Professionals Dealing with Sexual Abuse of Children and Adults with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Jurczyk Marta , Słaby Katarzyna
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we are discussing the question of particular attitudes expressed by the professionals (teachers and therapists) in the context of sexual abuse of people (including children) with intellectual disabilities (ID) which we identify as tacit un-knowledge. Drawing from the concept of tacit knowledge introduced by Michael Po-lanyi we are looking closely into some sort of professional passivity and indulgence in reacting to the sexual abuse of people with ID and lack of adequate professional education and training on the other hand. These observations led us to formulate a Polanyi-inspired notion of un-knowledge expressed as a culture-based response to directly or indirectly reported incidents of sexual abuse of people with ID. Data discussed in this paper is a part of a broader research project on sexual abuse of people with disabilities in the narratives of teachers and therapists conducted by one of the authors. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relation-ships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this article.
Multidimensional Scale of Attitudes Towards People with Disabilities - testing the psychometric properties of the Polish version
Authors: Domagała-Zyśk Ewa , Byra Stanisława
Published: November 2022

Attitudes toward people with disabilities are a dynamic phenomenon, dependent on a number of legal, social and individual factors. In recent years, they have been shaped in Poland mainly by legislative changes related to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the resulting national legislation, the introduction of the model of inclusive education, and social transformations through which diversity in terms of health and the (dis)abilities) one possesses is understood as a common experience, rather than a reason for isolation and rejection. The new paradigm of perceiving disability requires the use of new methods of studying contemporary phenomena, including attitudes toward people with disabilities. The purpose of this text is to present the process of adaptation to Polish conditions and proven psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Scale of Attitudes Toward People with Disabilities by L. Findler, N. Vilchinsky and S. Werner (2007). MAS-POL has satisfactory reliability ratings, both for the version targeting people with disabilities in general and those with motor, intellectual and sensory disabilities. The data obtained with this tool can expand existing analyses of attitudes toward people with disabilities, based on the more elaborate and complex structure of the phenomenon. It includes separate versions for measuring attitudes toward people experiencing different but most representative types of disabilities. Analysis of the tool's properties indicates that it can be a useful tool in contemporary research in the field of disability.
Modern assistive and augmentative technologies supporting communication, education and social functioning of individuals with hearing impairment
Authors: Kupisiewicz Małgorzata , Zagrobelna Paulina
Published: November 2022

Hearing disability and its consequences are approached taking into consideration two viewpoints: medical-rehabilitative that exposes a hearing deficit and limitations of access to the world of sounds, including speech and communication in phonic language; and sociocultural that does not perceive deafness as disability but as a positive value in the Community of the Deaf – people who qualify as a linguistic and cultural minority that communicate using sign language. Currently, at the time of intense development of new technologies, new prospects and opportunities are created that change the face of hearing disability and the Deaf Community. This article attempts to show selected modern assistive technologies and how they might affect improvement of the quality of life of hearing impaired and deaf/Deaf individuals. The focus of the article is on demonstrating the importance of the functional assistive devices and other technologies as strategies of mitigating, preventing or compensating the difficulties related to interpersonal and social communication, increasing access to education and public space for people with hearing impairment and also enhancing their ability to participate in social life independently and unassisted.
Key words: hard-of-hearing individuals, deaf/Deaf individuals, assistive technologies, quality of life
Mothers of deaf children undergoing early development support in terms of parenting competences
Authors: Olempska-Wysocka Magdalena
Published: November 2022

The paradigm of family-centered early childhood intervention indicates that the family and professionals are in a symmetrical relationship and share responsibility for taking appropriate measures to provide the child and his/her family with adequate support based on the family's needs and resources. The aim of the study was to identify the level of parental competences (translated as parents' dispositions conditioning their use of such ways of dealing with the child that fosters its development - shaping the child's autonomy and self-regulation skills and sense of efficacy) of parents of children undergoing early intervention, in this case, children with hearing impairment. The study covered 52 randomly chosen mothers. Parental Competence Test by Anna Matczak and Aleksandra Jaworowska was used to measure outcome results.
Specialized Support Centers for Inclusive Education - theoretical model and perspective of implementation in educational practice
Authors: Jachimczak Beata , Podgórska-Jachnik Dorota
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the implementation of inclusive education in the Polish education system. It presents the theoretical assumptions of the functioning model of Specialist Support Centers for Inclusive Education (in polish: Specjalistyczne Centra Wspierające Edukację Włączającą = SCWEW) and an outline of current activities in the field of pilot implementation of these innovative institutions, which are to be ultimately created in each district on the basis of selected special schools. SCWEWs are a solution that combines satisfying the needs of support for mainstream schools implementing inclusive education with rational management of human resources in special schools and their teacher’s experience. The first results of the research undertaken by the authors on the shaping of the new role of special schools undertaking the tasks of SCWEWs were also presented. The previous stages of the pilot were described, emerging in the form of a spiral of actions.
Heine Retter's pedagogy of reforms. Review article of the monograph: Retter H. (2007b). Reformpädagogik Und Protestantismus im Übergang zur Demokratie. Studien zur Pädagogik Peter Petersens, Peter Lang GmbH Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Frankfurt am Main
Authors: Śliwerski Bogusław
Published: November 2022

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Grandmother role in Poland in a longitudinal perspective
Authors: Pustulka Paula
Published: November 2022

Despite the fact that being a grandmother lasts longer and remains significant, relatively few empirical studies focus on the experience of being a grandmother in Poland today. Drawing on the findings of a qualitative longitudinal study, this article fills this knowledge gap and demonstrates a temporal evolution of the ‘grandmother’ social role. The results not only present the reflections connected to awaiting the first grandchild, but also describe the aspects of practical fulfillment of the grandmother role for the first time. The interviewed first-time grandmothers were navigating a repertoire of various social roles and, as grandmothers, they were mostly operating through company and engagement with their grandchildren.
DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTION TO MINIMIZE ACCESS TO EXPLOSIVES IN AMMUNITION
Authors: BORKOWSKI Jacek , KRYSIŃSKI Bogdan
Published: November 2022

The article describes a lack of ammunition protection against de-elaboration or initiation carried out in other conditions than predicted by the designers. Operational problems resulting from the presence of explosive in the initiator hole have been pointed out. It was proposed to introduce a barrier into the ammuni-tion structure, separating the explosive from the surroundings on the side of the initiator opening. The design solution is shown on the example of an artillery shell. The paper presents preliminary results of investigations on the barrier effectiveness.
Integrated farming systems for prosperity of marginal farmers and sustainable agriculture: a roadmap for India
Authors: BEHERA U K
Published: November 2022

Agriculture in India and other Asian countries is facing multiple and complex challenges which are expected to become severe with the passage of time. Some major challenges are sustainability of natural resources, impact of climate change and decline in factor productivity. Besides, declining trend in size of land holding poses a serious challenge to the profitability and sustainability of farming. In view of the decline in per capita availability of land, it is imperative to develop strategies and agricultural technologies that enable adequate employment and income generation, especially for smallholders (farmers with < 2.0 ha land) who constitute the vast majority of the farming community in the developing world. No single farm enterprise, such as a typical monocropping system, is likely to be able to sustain the smallholder farmer. Integrated farming systems (IFS) are less risky if managed efficiently, as they benefit from synergisms among enterprises, diversity in produce, and environmental soundness. On this basis, IFS have been suggested for the development of small and marginal farms across Asia, and researchers have developed strategies which have benefitted smallholder farmers by providing additional income and employment and minimizing risk. However, these IFS have not been promulgated and promoted effectively. The present review helps solve this by providing comprehensive information on innovative concepts, approaches and strategies for promotion of IFS for small-holder farmers, which is lacking at present.
Efficacy of PVC coated fabric bag for on-farm storage of wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: KUMAR SUNIL , MOHAPATRA DEBABANDYA , KOTWALIWALE NACHIKET , SINGH KRISHNA KUMAR
Published: November 2022

A PVC coated fabric bag was evaluated for on-farm storage of wheat for 8 months without fumigation. It was compared with fumigated samples stored in a metal bin. Temperature, relative humidity (RH) and carbon dioxide (CO2) of the bag and surroundings were monitored throughout the storage period. The interstitial temperature, RH and CO2 in bag were in the range of 15.2â€“37.7Â°C, 28.5â€“40.6% and 406â€“5764 ppm respectively. After 2 months of storage, no significant difference was observed between the quality parameters of samples stored in both structures; however, at the end of 8 months of storage, thousand kernel weight (57.8 g), mold count (39.8Ã—101 CFU/g), moisture content (10.7%), besatz (5.3%) and bored grain (1.6%) were significantly higher in the bag samples compared to the control samples, whereas germination percentage was reduced to 76.7% from 96.7% in bag. Nevertheless, the quality of grain was within the acceptable consumable quality limit as per codex standards due to bored grains less than 1.5% for 6 months in bag.
Paclobutrazol induced physio-biochemical manifestations to ameliorate water deficit stress in rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: GARG NITIN KUMAR , MAHESHWARI CHIRAG , CHANGAN SUSHIL S , KUMAR VAIBHAV , KUMAR AMRESH , SINGH ARCHANA , ALI KISHWAR , TYAGI ARUNA
Published: November 2022

In this study, the mechanism of paclobutrazol (PBZ) mediated improvement in tolerance to water deficit in rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes were thoroughly investigated. Rice genotypes were subjected to different doses (0, 30, 60, 90, 120 ppm) of paclobutrazol. Study revealed that relative water content, membrane stability index, total chlorophyll and abscisic acid content significantly increased by application of PBZ in contrasting rice genotypes, i.e. Nagina-22 (drought-tolerant genotype), IR-64 (drought sensitive) and IR-64 DTY1.1 [drought-tolerant, near isogenic line of IR-64 developed by the introgression of a major QTL (qDTY1.1)] under polyethylene glycol mediated water deficit stress. The increase was found to be of higher magnitude in 90 ppm dose of paclobutrazol compared to other doses. Our results suggest that PBZ application could significantly improve tolerance in rice genotypes particularly susceptible genotype under limited water availability through selective changes in physio-biochemical parameters.
Molecular characterization of Sarocladium oryzae isolates causing sheath rot in paddy (Oryza sativa)
Authors: G VENKATAESHA M , KUMAR ATUL , JOSHI MONIKA A , SINGH AMIT KUMAR , DUBEY S C , BHAUMICK PROLAY KUMAR
Published: November 2022

Sheath rot, caused by Sarocladium oryzae (Sawada) W. Gams & D. Hawksw, is an important seed borne fungal disease of paddy (Oryza sativa L.). In the present investigation, diseased specimens were collected in kharif 2016 and 2017 from more than 55 different geographical locations spread across 15 states of the country and variability in 30 isolates of Sarocladium oryzae was studied by molecular methods. The molecular characterization using two marker systems, i.e. Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was carried out which revealed differences in isolates collected from different geographical locations. After preliminary screening, out of 22 ISSR and 24 RAPD primers, 8 ISSR and 7 RAPD primers were used against all the isolates. Percent polymorphic ranging between 53.1â€“100% in ISSR and 61.4â€“100% in RAPD was recorded with all the isolates. The average number of bands in ISSR markers was 63.3, and 71.8 in RAPD markers. All RAPD primers showed 100% polymorphism except OPS13 (61.4%) and OPD5 (74%). Among ISSR primers ISSR5 and ISSR18 showed 100% polymorphism. Cluster analysis of individual and combined primers was done. In the combined cluster analysis of RAPD and ISSR markers, the isolates from same geographical region were in same cluster as evident from the cluster I that includes Kadapa, Ragolu, Maruteru, West Godavari and Adutharai, which are from southern plain region of the country. Similar observations were recorded when data analysis of individual marker system was carried out which revealed that the two different marker systems applied complement each other in characterizing various isolates.
Cyantraniliprole mode of action against Diaphorina citri and Papilio demolius in Citrus reticulata
Authors: GEORGE ANJITHA , RAO C N , DHENGRE V N , ROY SUCHITRA
Published: November 2022

Anthranilic diamide insecticides are currently in use for pest management in many crops across the world. There was an urging pressure for a newer chemistry for the management of sucking and defoliator pests of citrus in India. Hence, field studies were conducted at ICAR-Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur to evaluate cyantraniliprole HGW86 10% w/v OD during 2016â€“17 as this molecule is not yet registered for use in citrus. The effects of cyantraniliprole HGW86 10% w/v OD (50, 60, and 70 g a.i./ha) along with two standards (Imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 10g a.i./ha, thiamethoxam 25%WG @ 25g a.i./ha) against Diaphorina citri Kuwayama and Papilio demolius L. were investigated in the citrus orchards (> five years old) for two seasons. Application of cyantraniliprole @ 60g a.i./ ha and 70g a.i./ha were found to be significantly effective in management of citrus psylla (10.38 psylla/5cm twig) and lemon butterfly (2.68 larvae/plant), respectively. In addition, cyantraniliprole was found to be less toxic to predators in comparison to standards and thus may have less impact on biological control programmes. There was no phytotoxicity symptoms observed in treated plots. Percent increase in yield of 40.46 over control plots was recorded from plots treated with cyantraniliprole HGW86 10% w/v OD@ 70 g a.i./ha during the study. Generation of bio-efficacy data against different citrus insect pests will help to develop and integrate novel tools for the successful management of the pests and also to prevent the development of insecticide resistance. Based on the results of our present study, this new molecule can be recommended as an alternative for the increased usage of neonicotinoids against sucking insect pests of citrus to slow down development of resistance.
Phenotyping and marker based identification of resistant lines in wheat (Triticum aestivum) against spot blotch pathogen (Cochliobolus sativus)
Authors: CHOUDHARY DEVENDRA K , AGGARWAL RASHMI , BASHYAL BISHNU MAYA , SHANMUGAM V , PADARIA JASDEEP C
Published: November 2022

Spot blotch of wheat caused by Cochliobolus sativus is an emerging disease in hot and humid climate. Breeding for resistance is most suitable approach for management of this disease. A collection of 55 wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes were phenotyped for spot blotch resistance at seedling and adult plant stages. Based on phenotyping of 10 days old seedling Chirya 7, Chirya 3, Ning 8139, Suzhou, Milan-3, HD 2888, HD 2967, WR 95 were identified as resistant, while genotypes, viz. A-9-30-1, Agra local, C-306, K-68, Sonalika were highly susceptible. Phenotyping of adult plants stage revealed Chirya 7, Chirya 3, Ning 8139, Suzhou, Milan-3, HD 2888, HD 2967, WR 95, HW 3081 as resistant, whereas genotypes A-9-30-1, Agra local, C-306, Sonalika were highly susceptible. Phenotyping in adult and seedling plants showed a strong correlation of r = 0.91. DNA was isolated from all genotypes and was subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers, viz. Xgwm148, Xgwm374 and Xgwm067, Xgwm371 for QTL Qsb.bhu-2B and Qsb.bhu-5B respectively. Presence and absence of different markers was confirmed by a unique amplification by PCR and visualized in Agarose gel electrophoresis. Two markers Xgwm371 and Xgwm374 showed significant association with resistance to B. sorokiniana and established to be linked with resistance since these were absent in highly susceptible genotypes. Hence, these markers could be useful in increasing the efficiency of selection for resistance to B. sorokiniana in wheat breeding and can be used in marker assisted selection.
Dynamics and determinants of farm household income in Bihar: evidence from panel data of selected villages
Authors: KUMAR ABHAY , SINGH R K P , KUMAR ANJANI , KUMAR UJJWAL , JHA A K , KUMAR PANKAJ
Published: November 2022

The study is undertaken to analyze the farm household income, income sources, economic inequality, and determinants of income of farm households in Bihar which is based on five-year panel data (2010â€“11 and 2014â€“15). Findings of the study show that the income level of farm households in the selected villages of Bihar is low, but exhibited an impressive annual growth rate of 6% from 2010â€“11 to 2014â€“15. The income level showed a positive relation with the size of landholding. Further, the sources of household income are quite diverse, and cultivation contributes only one-fourth to the total income of farm households. The level of remittances showed signs of decline, while the share of transfer payments and non -farm activities increased from 2010â€“11 to 2014â€“15. Inter- and intra-class inequality in farm household income is also prominent but diminishing with time. Farm assets, diversification, and education level have turned out to be important drivers of farm household income. These findings have significant implications and call for holistic rural development strategies for enhancing farmersâ€™ income.
Influence of length of cutting on root and shoot growth in dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus)
Authors: KAKADE VIJAYSINHA , DINESH D , SINGH DEEPAK , BHATNAGAR P R , KADAM DARSHAN
Published: November 2022

An experiment was conducted at ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Vasad, Gujarat during 2016â€“17 to observe the influence of different cuttings lengths on root and shoot growth in dragon fruit for optimizing/standardizing the length of cutting for diverse environmental/edaphic conditions. Presently, farmers are cultivating dragon fruit in harsh climates and degraded lands, where establishment of plants is challenging. Hence, quality planting material is prerequisite for achieving success. The results showed that length of new shoots, dry weight of shoots and fresh weight of roots were higher when 35â€“40 cm long cutting was used for multiplication at 30 days of planting (DAP), whereas increase in fresh weight of shoots, number of 1st order roots and length of longest 1st order root were highest when 20â€“25 cm long cuttings were utilized. However, at 60 DAP, length of new shoots (33.06 cm), dry weight of shoots (32.56 g), number of 1st order roots (7.25) and length of longest 1st order root (32.37 cm), fresh and dry weight of roots (12.52 g and 4.75 g respectively) recorded highest in larger cuttings, i.e. above 30â€“35 cm cutting length, whereas fresh weight of shoots was highest in 25â€“30 cm cutting length while least values were observed in smaller cuttings. Therefore, though dragon fruit is propagated with ranges of cutting lengths, larger cuttings (40Â±5 cm) are recommended for better growth and development.
Guidelines for the safe clinical practice of peripheral nerve blocks in the adult patient
Authors: Desmet M , Bindelle S , Breebaart M.B. , Camerlynck H , Casaer S , Fourneau K , Gautier P , Goffin P , Lecoq J.P. , Lenders I , Leunen I , Van Aken D , Van Houwe P , Van Hooreweghe S , Vermeylen K , Sermeus I
Published: November 2022

The Peripheral Nerve Block working group of the Belgian Association for Regional Anesthesia has revised and updated the “Clinical guidelines for the practice of peripheral nerve block in the adult” which were published in 2013.
MOTIVATION OF FARMERS IN CULTIVATION OF PLANTS (Pogostemon cablin Benth) IN TIWORO VILLAGE, TIWORO DISTRICT, WEST MUNA DISTRICT
Authors: Braganca Victor , Salahuddin Salahuddin , Suriana Suriana , Malik Nurhayu , Amani La Ode Ali
Published: November 2022

This studied aimed to determine: (1) the motivation of farmers in cultivating patchouli; and (2) factors that motivate farmers with the motivation of farmers in cultivating patchouli; and (3) the relationship between the factors that motivate farmers and the motivation of farmers in cultivating patchouli in Tiworo Village, Tiworo Islands District, West Muna Regency. This research was conducted in Tiworo Village, Tiworo Islands District, Muna Regency. The research respondents were 32 who were determined by census, namely taking the entire population, namely farmers who cultivate patchouli plants. The analysis in this research is by using Spearman Rank Correlation Analysis. The results showed that: (1) the motivation of farmers in cultivating patchouli was categorized as high; and (2) the factors that were significantly related to the motivation of farmers were capital, the availability of production facilities, the availability of technological facilities, the recommendation of agricultural extension workers and the market, while the factors that were not significantly related to the motivation of farmers in cultivating patchouli plants were the recommendations of friends or neighbors.
ANALISIS FAKTOR EKONOMI ALIH USAHATANI KAKAO KE TANAMAN NILAM DI DESA AERE KECAMATAN AERE KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR
Authors: Kurniati Dewi , Nikoyan Anas , Suriana Suriana
Published: November 2022

This studied aim to determine the economic factors that influence the transfer of cocoa farming to patchouli in Aere Village, Aere District, East Kolaka Regency. The implementation of this study was carried out in April 2022 with a total of 30 respondents who transferred cocoa farming to patchouli crops in total. The transfer of farming business carried out by farmers in Aere Village is to change the cultivation of farming businesses that used to be cocoa to patchouli plants. The data analysis used is to determine the difference in the amount of income receipts of farmers before transferring farming and after transferring farming. The results showed that the amount of income receipts of farmers who transferred cocoa farming to patchouli crops in Aere Village, Aere District, East Kolaka Regency had a considerable difference where the average income of cocoa farmers before switching was Rp. 132.300.564,-/ year and after switching to patchouli crops, the average income of farmers was Rp. 517.309.571,-/ year
Imagen en la Practica Médica Tomo 2
Authors: Tixe Padilla Tania Magali , Gaona Quinde Paula Daniela , González Medina María José , González Solórzano Patricia Karina , Medina Rodríguez María Belén , Suárez Rocano Mayra Alejandra , Gómez Valverde Jessica Lizeth
Published: November 2022

La presente obra ofrece la estructura básica de conocimientos para todo médico general y médico en formación. Contiene no solo varias imágenes que todo médico debe saber interpretar sino también descripción de patologías clásicas que son diagnosticadas por imagen
Pediatria General Tomo 2
Authors: Intriago Rengifo Ericka Andreina , Tapia Caisaguano Arturo Danilo , Portero Pérez Nayla Ibeth , Moreta Ruperti Andrea Ariel , Villacres Herrera Lenin Raul , Zambrano Palma Sandra Gabriela
Published: November 2022

La presente obra muestra una selección de enfermedades más comunes que el médico general trata en el primer grado de atención. Son revisiones clásicas de enfermedades en pediatría, de enorme utilidad para el doctor en formación.
Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam (Tafsir dan Ijtihad Sebagai Alat Metodologi Pengalian Hukum Islam)
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Irkham , Ahmad Selvia Namira , Putro Yashinta Aulia Santoso
Published: November 2022

Dalam kajian filsafat agama Islam tentang pendekatan, ketika seseorang mengerjakan suatu amal ibadah tidak akan merasa kekeringan dan kebosanan, semakin mampu mengenali makna filosofis dari suatu ajaran agama maka semakin meningkat pula sikap penghayatan dan daya spiritual yang dimiliki seseorang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Kepustakaan dan pendekatan kualitatif yang dimana data bersumber dari buku buku dan jurnal kemudian dikelola dengan kata kata deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana filsafat hukum Islam mengambil penggalian hukum Islam dengan 2 alat metodologi yaitu tafsir dan ijtihad. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa tafsir dan ijtihad dapat dikatakan alat metodologi penggalian hukum Islam apabila kejadian sesuai dengan perkembanagan zaman.
Perkembangan Tafsir di Kalangan Syiah
Authors: Rohman Abdul
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang perkembangan tafsir dikalangan syiah dari masa klasik sampai kontemporer. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana doktrin pemahaman syiah dan bagaimana perkembangan pemahaman tersebut dalam dunia tafsir al-Qur’an yang mereka tulis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan dan bersumber dari rujukan primer kitab tafsir syiah dan rujukan sekunder dari kitab yang mereview kitab-kitab tafsir para ulama syiah serta berbagai artikel yang relevan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah bahwa syiah memiliki pemikiran-pemikiran dan keyakinan-keyakinan tertentu terutama dalam hal keutamaan Ali dan ahlu baitnya. Namun karena syiah terbagi menjadi beberapa kelompok, maka pemahaman mereka bervariasi. Ada diantara mereka yang pemahamannya dekat dengan sunni ada juga yang kontra. Kemudian ulama syiah banyak yang mengaktualisasikan pemahaman golongannya tersebut pada tafsir yang mereka tulis, tetapi dalam perkembangannya ada juga diantara mereka yang bersikap moderat terhadap pemahaman diluar golongannya.
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)
Authors: Kuzmenko E. A.
Published: November 2022

The strengthening of Germany's position after 1990 allowed it to expand its geopolitical ambitions in regions previously little included in the foreign policy agenda of Germany. One of these regions has become the Arctic, the development and study of which takes place through participation in international Arctic organizations, as well as through bilateral agreements with Arctic states. However, at the end of the twentieth century, until 2013, Germany's Arctic position can be characterized as unambitious and passive, due to the lack of funding for German delegations to participate in Arctic Council working groups, insufficient coordination policy between federal ministries and agencies whose areas include the development and implementation of Arctic policy, as well as the lack of common interest in the implementation of national priorities in the region through the structures of the Arctic Council. Germany participates in the development of projects mainly related to ecology. This position creates a favorable image of Germany as the patron saint of the Arctic, which does not detract from the scientific value of German climate and environmental research. For the Arctic policy of Germany, it is also characteristic to involve broad segments of society in scientific research, thereby instilling the idea of a stable German presence in the Arctic.
Regional and Ethnic Self-Identification of Representatives of the «Transitional» and «Post-Soviet» Generations in the European part of the Arctic Zone of Russia (case of Pomorie)
Authors: Podoplekin A. O.
Published: November 2022

The paper deals with the research data on the ethnic, civil and regional identity of the youth of the Arkhangelsk region, obtained during the pilot sociological project in autumn 2021. The results of the survey are compared with the data of similar studies conducted in the region in the 2000s. The low inter-ethnic tension and the relevance of ethnic selfidentification are confirmed. The readiness of the «transitional» and «post-Soviet» generations to accept the formula of the Russian Constitution about the «state-forming people» and the corresponding «de-ethnization» of the concept of «Russian» is shown. Other issue of the paper concerns the theme of the «Pomorian revival». Project data show that in the youth environment this theme is deactivated, the majority attribute the «Pomors» to the Russian ethnic group, and the name «Pomorye» mainly means only the geographical space. Third, a high frequency of negative assessments of the regional economy, social sphere, public safety and labor market, which correlate with the migration readiness of young people, was noted. The destructive impact of these assessments on the stability of regional identity, treated as the basis of socio-economic stability in the Arkhangelsk region as one of the key regions in terms of Russia's national interests in the Arctic, is noted.
Arctic Agenda of the European Union: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Eremina N. V.
Published: November 2022

The European Union (EU) “realized” its Arctic interests mainly due to the entry of Denmark, and then Finland and Sweden, which forced Brussels to start developing special programs for the development of the northern and subarctic territories. Over time, the Arctic has become an increasingly important object of attention for scientists, ecologists, power engineers, the military, including those from the EU countries. It was gradually opened up as a military-strategic region, influencing the global climate, forming new logistical sea routes, and as a storehouse of resources. Given the ever-growing interest in the Arctic of the socalled non-Arctic players, primarily China, the EU is also striving to define its position in the region. Its ability to cooperate with other actors, including the Arctic Council, is limited by many factors and circumstances. Nevertheless, Brussels is clearly following the agenda of increasing its presence in the Arctic. However, given the current de facto ignorance by the Arctic Council countries of the largest Arctic state represented by Russia, the still cautious attitude towards the EU on the part of other Council members may be changed. The purpose of the article is to identify the most significant factors that determine the possibility of strengthening the EU’s position in the Arctic, as well as the circumstances that impede this strategy. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to analyze the main aspects of the EU Arctic strategy; identify opportunities for EU interaction with Arctic institutions; indicate the influence of the Russian factor on the Arctic prospects of the EU.
Analisis Proses Penyelesaian Klaim terhadap Asuransi Pengiriman Barang Melalui JNE
Authors: Popilaya Chairi Nur Azizi , K. Kamilah , Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani
Published: November 2022

Shipping insurance is a necessity that arises because the transportation of goods and or cargo cannot be separated from the risks that cause losses. This writing aims to explain the terms of the implementation of insurance claims for freight forwarders at the transportation service company PT. JNE, the obstacles that cause the claim process to be not accepted and explain the procedure for claiming insurance for shipping goods. The data in writing this journal were obtained through interviews, documentation and literature study. Based on the results of the research, it is obtained that the requirements for submitting a claim are a claim submission letter, original receipt, receipt and photocopy of ID card. After completing the files that have been determined by JNE, the customer then makes a claim according to the procedures set by JNE, namely the customer comes to the counter where the customer is sending goods, or the nearest representative office. Then the customer must show the delivery receipt and claim request, then the officer will direct the customer to fill out the claim submission form. And lastly, the claim will be processed and disbursement will be made no later than 14 working days after the claim is submitted.

Keywords: Insurance, Claims, Delivery of Goods
Electric arc plasma pyrolysis of natural gas by a high-voltage AC plasma torch
Authors: Popov S.D. , Popov V.E. , Subbotin D.I. , Surov A.V. , Serba E.O. , Nikonov A.V. , Nakonechny Gh.V. , Spodobin V.A.
Published: November 2022

The article considers the plasma pyrolysis of hydrocarbons by the high-voltage AC plasma torch. Calculations are given for various hydrocarbons and their mixtures, as well as experimental data on plasma pyrolysis of natural gas. The methane conversion in the experiment was from 76 to 86%, and the energy consumption was 20.6–23.3 kWh/kg of hydrogen.
Low temperature plasma jet optimization for cancer treatment
Authors: Schweigert I.V. , Zakrevsky D.E. , Milakhina E.V. , Gugin P.P. , Biryukov M. , Koval O.
Published: November 2022

Nowadays the low temperature atmospheric pressure plasma jets are widely used for the suppression of the malignant tumor growth. In this work, to maximize the effect of the CAPJ treatment on the different cancer cell lines, the optimization of the plasma jet device is reported for the sinusoidal initiation voltage. In experiments and in 2D fluid model simulations, we vary the discharge voltage amplitude from 3 kV to 5 kV with the frequency 13–50 kHz. The efficacy of plasma treatment is confirmed in our bio experiments with various cancer cell lines. A strong cytotoxic effect and selectivity of cells treated with the optimal CAP regimes are demonstrated on the A549 and MCF7 cancer cells and Wi-38 normal cells.
Влияние скорости натекания рабочего газа на распределение концентрации плазмы внутри полого катода несамостоятельного тлеющего разряда
Authors: Игнатов Д.Ю. , Денисов В.В. , Ковальский С.С.
Published: November 2022

В работе представлены результаты исследования распределений концентрации плазмы, полученных с использованием пяти двойных зондов Ленгмюра. Генерация плазмы осуществлялась внутри протяжённого полого катода в несамостоятельном тлеющем разряде, поддерживаемым дополнительной инжекцией электронов из плазмы вспомогательного разряда при давлении (0.35–0.7) Па, напряжении горения (100–250) В и значении тока около 4.5 А. Представлены результаты влияния величины скорости натекания газа на распределения концентрации плазмы внутри полого катода.
Исследование изменений зарядового состава ионов Sn в плазме слаботочной вакуумной дуге на катоде из олова
Authors: Земсков Ю.А. , Уйманов И.В.
Published: November 2022

Зарядовый состав исследовался при помощи спектрометра Томсона с автоматической регистрацией и цифровой обработкой сигнала. Вакуумная дуга питалась от генератора импульсов на основе LC-линии с квазипрямоугольной формой импульса длительностью 3.5 мкс. Ток дуги варьировался в диапазоне от 2 до 125 А. Поведение зарядового состава ионов катодного материала в случае оловянного катода значительно отличалось от ранее исследованных материалов. Так, вместо снижения среднего заряда ионов с током дуги был обнаружен рост этого параметра. В плазме дуги при малых токах увеличивалась доля ионов Sn 3+ , а также появлялись ионы Sn 4+ , сигнал которых при токах разряда выше 40 А вообще не был заметен на фоне шумов.
Improvement properties of protective coatings on zirconium alloys and austenitic stainless steels by pre-treatment with high-intense pulsed ion beams
Authors: Tarbokov A.V. , Slobodyan M.S. , Pavlov S.K. , Smolyanskiy E.A. , Krotkevich D.G. , Ryzhkov V.A. , Uglov V.V. , Remnev G.E.
Published: November 2022

The report discusses the influence of pre-treatment of metal substrates with a high-intense pulsed ion beam on functional properties of subsequently deposited protective coatings. Austenitic stainless steel and the Zr-1%Nb alloy have been studied, which are used in the nuclear industry as structural materials. The following irradiation parameters have been applied: the accelerating voltage of 200 kV, pulse duration of 90 ns, and the energy density per pulse of 1.5 J/cm2. After irradiation, coatings of both Fe-Cr-Al and Al-Si-N systems have been deposited by magnetron sputtering. Then, both normal and accidental losses of coolant conditions for water-cooled nuclear reactors are simulated. Radiation damage was modeled using 400 keV protons with a current density of 0.667 μA/cm2and a fluence of 2.25∙1016 proton/cm2. The second modeling method was the hydrogenation of samples – 360 °C, pressure of 2 atm for 2 hours. After irradiating the coatings with protons or saturating them with hydrogen, high-temperature oxidation of the samples was carried out in air and steam at a temperature of 1000 °C for 180 seconds. Finally, the oxidized samples have been studied by scratch tests and subsequent investigations using scanning electron microscopy in order to understand the effect of the pre-treatment procedure.
Electro-erosion resistance of different electrodes materials for plasma generators
Authors: Murashov Iu , Obraztsov N. , Kurakina N. , Zhiligotov R. , Zverev S.
Published: November 2022

The experimental results of the hollow electrodes erosion resistance considering a pilot arc re-ignition during plasma torches operating, are presented in the paper. A high voltage alternating current oscillator is used to simulate an initial process instability. The electrical circuit of the experimental setup with a pulsed discharge current up to 2 kA with time parameter 8/250 and a follow current of 800 A at industrial frequency is described. Four electrodes materials of tungsten (W), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), copper with a sprayed nickel+iron powder (Cu-Ni-Fe) are investigated. X-ray patterns of the different electrode surfaces are demonstrated after 4–9 pulses and one pulse with follow current impacts. The electric charge is calculated by integrating the obtained discharge current to assess the erosion coefficient. The following decreasing order of the electrical erosion resistance is determined: W - Fe - Cu-Ni-Fe - Cu.
Layer-by-layer deposition of transparent AZO coatings on polymer surfaces in a DС magnetron discharge
Authors: Ageychenkov D.G. , Kaziev A.V. , Kolodko D.V. , Isakova A.S.
Published: November 2022

The method of layer-by-layer deposition of transparent conductive AZO coatings on transparent polymer substrates (acrylic and polycarbonate) from two metal targets was presented. For the deposition of the ZnO layer, a metallic Zn target was sputtered in a mixture of working gases Ar and O2 (2:1). The alloying layer was prepared by a metallic Al target sputtering in Ar gas. The required ratio of the dopant in the ZnO:Al structure was achieved by varying cycle times of Al and ZnO layer deposition. The samples showed surface resistance as low as Rsmin ~ 10 Ω/□ and resistivity as low as ρmin ~ 3∙10-6 Ω∙m coupled with a high level of optical transparency.
Механизмы повышения усталостной долговечности никелида титана, обусловленные электронно-пучковой поверхностной обработкой
Authors: Мейснер Л.Л. , Мейснер С.Н. , Дьяченко Ф.А. , Остапенко М.Г.
Published: November 2022

В работе изучено влияние обработок низкоэнергетическим сильноточным электронным пучком (НСЭП) на закономерности накопления усталостной деформации и разрушения образцов TiNi сплава при циклическом растяжении в режиме малоциклового нагружения. Обработка поверхностей образцов выполнена на электронно-пучковой установке «РИТМ-СП» с параметрами электронного пучка: плотность энергии ES= 1.5, 3.7 Дж/см2, продолжительность импульса t = 2.5 мкс, число импульсов n = 5, 15. Выявлены различия в стадийности распространения магистральных усталостных трещин при циклическом растяжении необлученных и облученных образцов TiNi. Определены преимущественные механизмы квазистатического и усталостного разрушения на различных стадиях распространения трещин. Установлена корреляция между стадийностью распространения усталостных трещин и формированием пластических зон на поверхностях разрушения в необлученных и облученных образцах. Показано, что обработки НСЭП приводят к увеличению циклостойкости образцов в ~1.5–2 раза. Наибольшее влияние поверхностной модификации проявляется на Стадии I распространения усталостной трещины. Более позднее (на DN ³ 3000 циклов) начало этой стадии и низкая скорость распространения усталостных трещин на этой стадии в облученных образцах, приводит к увеличению ее продолжительности, по сравнению с необлученными образцами.
Self-powered Photodetectors based on the Ga2O3/n-GaAs
Authors: Kalygina V.M. , Kisleleva O.S. , Kushnarev B.O. , Petrova Y.S. , Almaev A.V. , Oleinik V.L. , Tsymbalov A.V.
Published: November 2022

The electrical and photoelectric characteristics of the Ga2O3/n-GaAs structures have been studied. A gallium oxide film was obtained by RF-magnetron sputtering on n-GaAs epitaxial layers with a concentration of Nd = 9.5ˑ1014 cm-3. The thickness of the oxide film was 120 nm. Measurements at a frequency of 106 Hz have shown that the capacitance-voltage and voltage-siemens dependences are described by curves characteristic of metal-insulator-semiconductor structures and exhibit low sensitivity to radiation with λ = 254 nm. The samples exhibit the properties of a photodiode and are able to work offline when operating on a constant signal. The photoelectric characteristics of the detectors during continuous exposure to radiation with λ = 254 nm are determined by the high density of traps at the Ga2O3/GaAs interface and in the bulk of the oxide film.