bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception of patients regarding periodontal disease and its management
Authors: Haseeb Muhammad , Ahmed Khan Zubair , Qureshi Farheen , Sharjeel Muhammad , Hussain Shafqat , Sohaib Nawaz Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Objective: To assess the perception of patients regarding periodontal diseases and their management coming to University Dental Hospital, the University of Lahore. Methodology: This study was descriptive correctional in nature. Data was collected with the help of a questionnaire. A pilot study with the sample size of 100 participants was conducted in University Dental hospital, University of Lahore. Results: 42% participants reported that they had any treatment for gum disease such as scaling and root planning (deep cleaning). 58% participants reported that experience as unpleasant. The reason for this as per the participants was the cost of dental treatment in the last visit (44%). 84% participants perceived that scaling as cleaning of teeth. 66% participants reported that scaling can cause sensitivity. Majority of patients (52%) reported their oral health as fair. Conclusion: A modified self-report questionnaire represents a valuable and adequate tool for the screening and surveillance of periodontitis at the population level.
Implementation science of pediatric palliative care in lower-middle-income countries in Southeast Asia: An integrative review
Authors: D. Maniago Jestoni , Ngaya-An Floreliz V.
Published: November 2021

There is an ongoing development in the pediatric palliative care (PPC) program in Southeast Asia (SEA). However, the implementation process has not been clearly understood among lower-middle-income countries (LMICs) in this region. The purpose of this paper is to review and synthesize research about the implementation process of 7 identified LMICs in the SEA: Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Lao PDR, Philippines, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam. An integrative review utilizing Whittemore and Knafi’s five-stage process was employed. Electronic searches of CINAHL, Web of Science, ProQuest, and Google Scholar (no year restriction) were conducted. From 7,599 articles retrieved, only 11 met the eligibility criteria. Each article was appraised for methodological quality (QualSyst tool and AACODS checklist), and constant comparison methods were used. Two overarching themes emerged in this review - the gaps in PPC standards, practice framework and guidelines and the PPC challenges and implementation strategies. Understanding the implementation science of PPC among LMICs in the SEA region addresses the gap between idealism and realism. It provides reliable information in the development of strategic work plans that will improve the implementation process and promote the translation of EBIs into practice significant to the quality of pediatric patient outcomes. Keywords: adoption; innovation; health science; knowledge translation; patient care
Association between Vitamin D levels and Breast Cancer at Mosul Nuclear Oncology Hospital: Case - Control study
Authors: Al-Rubiae Sara Younis Mahmoud , Hazim Almukhtar Salwa
Published: November 2021

Breast tumor is the most common type of cancer found in women. The issue of whether levels of vitamin D are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer has been brought up. The study's goals are to learn whether low levels of vitamin D are linked to a greater risk of breast cancer. A case-control study was conducted in Mosul Nuclear Oncology Hospital to see how blood vitamin D concentrations, vitamin D supplementation, and sunlight exposure relate to breast cancer among women in Mosul. There were a total of 66 newly diagnosed histologically confirmed primary breast cancer cases among the samples that were newly diagnosed during the time of the study, 66 matched controls, neither of whom had breast cancer nor any other diseases, who were at least 11 years old and who lived in the same geographic area and study site. Personal information, medical history, and exposure history were collected for each participant. The results reveal that women with insufficient vitamin D had a higher risk of breast cancer than those with enough vitamin D. Supplementing with vitamin D decreased the risk of breast cancer among women who had done so in the past. There appears to be a link between decreased 25(OH)D blood levels and an increased risk of breast cancer in this research. Women with lower serum 25(OH)D levels had a greater chance of developing breast cancer as a result of the association between low levels of 25(OH)D and dose-dependent disease. While the opposite association is depending on the amount of vitamin D received, the negative relationship between total supplementary vitamin D consumption and breast tumor risk is not Vitamin D insufficiency is common in Mosul, Iraq, and raising and maintaining serum vitamin D at a population level is a safe and affordable option. Inadequate access to early detection, diagnosis, and treatment as a result of poverty may help prevent breast cancer in women who are deficient in vitamin D. Proving that there is a link between the optimal amount of vitamin D and cancer prevention will need doing the first-of-a-kind research. Keywords: Association, Breast Cancer, Vitamin D levels.
Comparison of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Muscle Relaxant in Patients with Temporomandibular Dysfunction
Authors: Rehman Faiza , Rehman Ijaz Ur , Faraz Tayyab Tahmasub , Tariq Usman , Amin Salman , Mehmood Qaisarani Ayaz
Published: November 2021

Objective: To compare the outcome of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs versus muscle relaxant for the adult patients with temporomandibular dysfunction. Material and Methods: A total of 120 patients of TMD of both genders and aged 20 to 50 years were enrolled. Subjects in group A were given oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ibuprofen 400mg) twice a day. Subject of group B were given one oral diazepam (5 mg) tablet daily. At baseline, pain score was assessed. Results: Comparison of mean post-treatment visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores in both study groups showed that mean post-treatment VAS pain score was significantly less in Group A in comparison to Group-B (2.15+1.12 vs. 3.20+1.04, p<0.001). Conclusion: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen) was found to have significantly better reduction in pain scores in comparison to muscle relaxant (diazepam) among adult patients with temporomandibular dysfunction. Keywords: Ibuprofen, diazepam, temporomandibular dysfunction.
Open science cannot succeed without open peer review
Authors: Tsakonas Giannis
Published: November 2021

Open Science principles have been a critical driver for change in scholarly communication. Opening up research publications has led to encouraging rates of growth of Open Access but it has now become evident that true and system-wide change will only come if all the publishing components are open, including those at the production stages. We are seeing a growing demand to know more about how research papers qualify for publication and if we wish to engender more trust in scholarly outputs – trust within the scholarly communication community and trust of the wider public – we should listen carefully and seek to act on these demands. However, when an entire system has been fixed in its ways for many years, it is not easy to shake things up. In short, while it may be reasonable to ask for changes, not all of these will be welcomed or be embraced.Peer review is one of these publishing components. Regardless of the types and forms in each publication venue, it supposedly ensures that the intellectual work of an author has been checked, improved and qualified for publication after constructive dialogue among all participants; the author, the editor and the reviewers. We recognise it as an important process that validates the quality of a publication, which can be trusted by the reader and – as trusted – will be used in solving research problems and sometimes underpin changes in public policy. While the principles of peer review are still valid, in an Open Science system the current closed and entirely opaque operation of this system seems obsolete and even vicious. Masked by anonymisation and based on linearity this very regulated dialogue serves largely the prestige of publishing venues and individuals. Changes are needed, but we should acknowledge beforehand that changing peer review is a challenging exercise. The issues around peer review are complex, requiring alternative management of both the processes and the actors.
AS FACES DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A CRIANÇA E O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO
Authors: Christiny Amorim dos Santos Larissa , Alves Ribeiro Wanderson , Porath Azevedo Fassarella Bruna , Do Carmo Neves Keila
Published: November 2021

As variáveis formas de violência são as principais causas de mortes entre crianças e adolescentes, ocupando lugar de destaque na sociedade moderna e um problema de saúde pública. O  presente estudo objetivou-se em  refletir  sobre as diversas formas de violência contra a criança e o papel do enfermeiro.Trata-se de um artigo de reflexão, por meio de bases científicas como Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, nas bases de informações LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE e SCIELO. Corroborando ao texto, podemos refletir sobre o impacto da violência para a criança, podendo causar traumas irreparáveis e o motivo pelo qual está totalmente ligada com a sociedade em que vivemos nos dias atuais. Pode-se concluir que o papel do enfermeiro é de fundamental importância, sendo ele  capaz de agir precocemente através da consulta pediátrica e diagnosticar o mais rápido possível uma suspeita de violência, podendo assim, denunciar e garantir  a integridade física e emocional da criança ou adolescente sob seus cuidados.
Eksistensi Pura Penataran Luhur Medang Kamulan Pada Umat Hindu Dalam Bingkai Harmoni Sosial
Authors: M. Julianingsih P. L. Eka M. Julianingsih P.
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana asal mula terbentuknya pura Penataran Luhur Medang Kamulan, serta bagaimana implikasi yang terjadi pada masyarakat Hindu ditengah masyarakat yang mayoritas beragama Islam. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara purposive, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pura penataran luhur medang kamulan terbentuk dari rasa setia dan bhakti umat yang mulai terbentuk di tahum 1960, kemudian berkembang, dan sempat mengalami penurunan, dan kemudian kembali mengalami kemajuan. Implikasi dari adanya pura ini, umat Hindu memahami ajaran agamanya dengan lebih baik, terlebih ajaran tattwam asi yang menyatakan bahwa atmamu dan atmaku adalah sama. Kita adalah samasama ciptaan Tuhan dengan ajaran yang baik, namun hanya berbeda dalam keyakinan.
Ein Schlachtfeld der Zuschreibung von Autorschaft. Musils propagandistische Beiträge in der Frontzeitung «Heimat» (1918)
Authors: Dimino Mariaelisa , Rebora Simone , Salgaro Massimo
Published: November 2021

This study focuses on Musil’s contributions to Heimat, a propaganda newspaper published by the k.u.k. Kriegspressequartier during the last months of World War I. As the authorship of the Heimat articles is controversial, we performed a series of stylometric analyses, which allowed us to attribute ten texts to the Austrian writer. Our approach introduces new elements and data into the debate on authorship, thus opening a productive dialogue between computational, archival and stylistic research.
Assessment of economically important floristic diversity of Kamrunag Sacred Grove and surroundings in Himachal Pradesh, North Western Himalaya, India
Authors: Kumari Pooja , Samant Sher , Kumar Deepak , Puri Sunil , Singh Amit
Published: November 2021

The Sacred Groves of the Indian Himalayan Region have not been explored for the ecosystem services provided by them. Therefore, present attempt has been made to assess the economically important floristic diversity of Kamrunag Sacred Grove. A total of 249 species of economical importance belonging to 74 families and 168 genera were recorded. Of these 165 species were, used as medicine and 37 species used as edible; fodder (23 spp.); fuel (11spp.); timber (06 spp.); religious (03spp.); Dye and miscellaneous (4 spp.). Different parts of the plants were utilized, of which Whole plant was used in majority of cases. Maximum number of native (134), non-native (115) and near endemic (68) species were found at an altitudinal range of 1800-2800m. Four species (i.e., Pimpinella acuminata, Goldfussia dalhousiana, Angelica glauca and Wikstroemia canescens) were found endemic to the Indian Himalayan Region. Management options for the conservation and sustainable utilization of the species have been suggested.
An Account of Fruit and Seed Morphology, Germination and Seedling growth of Four Species of Salacia L
Authors: Rajeswary Chitra , Bindu S. , Shareef S. , Hima V. , Anilkumar C.
Published: November 2021

Seeds are the most effective and thriving propagation material of Salacia. As part of ex-situ conservation programme, four highly sought Salacia species, viz., Salacia brunoniana Wight & Arn., Salacia fruticosa Wall. Salacia malabarica Gamble and Salacia oblonga Wall. through fruit, seed and seedling characterization was carried out. For this, phenology and morphology of fruits and seeds with reference to polymorphism were documented. Effect of fresh and desiccated moisture content especially that of critical moisture were tested to understand the extent of viability of seeds. Since, these species became threatened in their natural habitat; attempts were made to standardize their seed germination characters and seedlings were raised. Seedling characters along with seedling vigour were documented up to 6 leaf stage and also an identification key was made based on their seedling characters which would aid in the demarcation of the species at their juvenile stage.
Ethnomedicine for Hair Ailments by the Tribals of Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Babu M. , Reddi T.V.V.
Published: November 2021

The paper deals with 24 species of plants used for curing hair problems by the tribes of Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh.
Study of medicinal weeds occurring around the Patanjali Yogpeeth, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India
Authors:   University of Patanjali, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405, Balkrishna Acharya ,   Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405, Sharma Sangam ,   Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405, Kumar Amit ,   Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405, Srivastava Anupam ,   Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405, Shankar Rama ,   Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405, Joshi Bhasker ,   Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405, Mishra Rajesh Kumar ,   Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 249405
Published: November 2021

The present paper deals with the study of 72 weed species belonging to 63 genera and 26 families occurring around the Patanjali Yogpeeth, Haridwar. The botanical name, family and plant parts used for each species are given along with its medicinal uses. Out of 26 families, Asteraceae and Fabaceae appeared to be dominant with 11 species, Amaranthaceae with 6 species, Solanaceae with 5 species, Euphorbiaceae with 4 species and Brassicaceae with 3 species.
Promoting field emergence of Palmyrah (Borassus flabellifer L.) seeds through dormancy alleviation
Authors:   Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India, PIN : 620027, Masilamani Poomaruthai ,   Agricultural Engineering College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Kumulur , Tamil Nadu, India, PIN : 621 712, Albert Velanganni  Alex ,   ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Sirugamani, Tamil Nadu, India, PIN : 639115, Govindaraj Marimuthu ,   Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Kumulur , Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India, PIN : 621712
Published: November 2021

Studies were carried to find out the effect of pre-sowing seed treatments to alleviate the dormancy of Palmyrah. A total of ten pre- sowing treatments viz., soaking in water for 24 h, soaking in 1% cow dung solution for 24 h and control (dry seeds) were given to fresh nuts of Palmyrah. At 4, 7, 12, 18 and 24 months after planting in the field, performance of seedlings were evaluated for field emergence, seedling height and the results revealed that seeds soaked in 1% cow dung solution followed by seeds soaked in 1% CaOCl2 (103 days). Seven months after sowing the seeds soaked in 1% CaOcl2 recorded the highest field emergence of 56% with high leave production per seedling (2.1) when compared to control. This study also confirms the effect of pre-sowing treatments on field emergence and frond production of Palmyrah nut which has dormancy.
Four Decades of Bamboo Technology Research in Kerala Forest Research Institute Supporting Bamboo-Based Industries: A Review
Authors: Dhamodaran Tathamangalath , Johny Jino , Gopal Thekke
Published: November 2021

Bamboo offers one of the best and important renewable, eco-friendly low-input alternative or non-conventional raw material resource to wood for livelihood as well as industrial purposes. Kerala Forest Research Institute is completing 45 years of service supporting the bamboo sector of Kerala, India. Its major contributions to bamboo technology are being made by the Wood Science and Technology faculty of the Institute, the present review is limited to the same sphere. The paper reviews and summarizes the work done by KFRI since 1975 till date, and also provides information on specific consolidation or re-stocking of the significant contributions in Bamboo Technology from the Institute.
Economics of Cultivation of Chlorophytum borivilianum (Safed musli): a case study in Niwari district, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Bhatnagar Pratibha , Barman Rajesh , Singh Vijay
Published: November 2021

The study is an attempt to document the current practice of cultivation, processing and marketing of safed musli in Niwari district of Madhya Pradesh. A sample of farmers (N=267) were interviewed to study the cultivation, harvesting and economics of safed musli. Study revealed that it is economically viable, easy to cultivate and gives good returns to farmers. However, there are some risks which farmers are facing due to fungus attack which needs to be addressed soon.
Ethnomedicinal plants for Piles by the Bagata tribe of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Sri Bonela , Reddi T.V.V.
Published: November 2021

The paper contains information on 34 species of plants used by the Bagata tribe of Andhra Pradesh for curing piles. Leaf is used in 8 practices followed by root (6). Canna edulis and 12 practices were found to be new.
LIBERDADE NAS CONSTITUIÇÕES BRASILEIRAS DE 1824 E 1988: UMA ANÁLISE SEMÂNTICA
Authors: Queiroz Anna Cláudia Pereira
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho investiga sentido(s) da palavra liberdade encontrado(s) nas Constituições Brasileiras de 1824 e 1988. Assim, procura-se responder à seguinte questão:quais sentidos de liberdade funcionam no Brasil, especificamente na Constituição Brasileira de 1824, período do Brasil imperial escravocrata, e na Constituição Brasileira de 1988, período do Brasil republicano democrata? Para tanto, tomamos por base a teoria da Semântica do Acontecimento, proposta por Guimarães (2002a, 2002b, 2011), da qual mobilizamos, especialmente, os procedimentos enunciativos de produção de sentido reescrituração e articulação e a noção de memorável, relativa à temporalidade do acontecimento (GUIMARÃES, 2011). Dada a natureza do corpus, Constituição Politica do Imperio do Brazil de 1824 e Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, recorremos complementarmente aos conceitos de liberdade intransitiva e liberdade transitiva, tal como em Santos (2008), além de elementos do Direito. Quanto à metodologia, foram realizados os seguintes passos: leitura das Constituições para triagem dos enunciados, para análise; codificação dos enunciados; confecção dos quadros de pré-análise; análises; e montagem dos DSDs. Nesse sentido, segundo os dados, na Constituição Brasileira de 1824, em concordância com as características históricas do escravismo, o sentido de liberdade, aliado à definição jurídica de cidadão, apresenta-se dividido, de maneira similar à segmentação social. Por outro lado, na Constituição Brasileira de 1988, não ocorre (ao menos em tese) essa mesma divisão em camadas sociais para a atribuição (ou não) de direitos constitucionais, dentre eles, liberdade. Deste modo, observamos, ao final deste trabalho, o funcionamento de quatro sentidos de liberdade no Brasil, aliados à definição jurídica de cidadão e/ou cidadania, especificamente na primeira e na atual Constituição Brasileira, particularizando liberdade no Império e na República contemporânea do País: no texto de 1824, encontramos os sentidos de liberdade nata atribuída aos ingênuos, liberdade escalonada como característica dos libertos e liberdade latente relativa aos escravos. Já no texto de 1988, vimos funcionando o sentido do que chamamos de liberdade analítica sistemática, atribuída a todo e qualquer cidadão que se encontre em território brasileiro.
ANOMIA, PARAFASIA E PROCESSOS ALTERNATIVOS DE SIGNIFICAÇÃO: A LINGUAGEM DE AA E AM
Authors: Caires Brena Batista
Published: November 2021

O objetivo geral desta dissertação é investigar a linguagem de dois sujeitos que apresentam transtorno no eixo paradigmático da linguagem, com a finalidade de elencar de que maneira os sujeitos AA e AM reconstroem a sua linguagem através da intervenção linguística na perspectiva da Neurolinguística Discursiva (ND). Para tanto, utilizamos os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da ND e apresentamos conceitos relevantes para as nossas análises. A pesquisa foi realizada no Espaço de Convivência entre Afásicos e não afásicos (ECOA) é um dos espaços do Centro de Convivência e Intervenção em Neurolinguística (CeCIN) que tem como sede o Laboratório de Pesquisa e Estudos em Neurolinguística (Lapen). Com as análises, verificamos a eficácia do sistema linguístico nos rearranjos dos eixos sintagmáticos e paradigmáticos. Percebemos também que, para além da lesão cerebral, estão preservadas no sujeito a função cognitiva/psíquica de poder traduzir, por meio de processos alternativos de significação, o que se quer dizer. Consideramos que, para além dos fatores neurológicos e linguísticos, o sujeito afásico deve ser cuidado como um ser social, que possui capacidades de atuar em si mesmo e no espaço onde estiver inserido.
O HUMOR E A CONSTRUÇÃO DO SENTIDO EM PIADAS E TIRAS CÔMICAS: IMAGEM LÚDICA DOS SUJEITOS OU DISSEMINAÇÃO E PROPAGAÇÃO DE PRECONCEITOS?
Authors: Almeida Poliana Miranda Sampaio
Published: November 2021

Neste trabalho, buscou-se analisar, do ponto de vista da Semântica do Acontecimento, a construção do humor e dos estereótipos em piadas e tiras cômicas dentro do livro didático, investigando se estes textos humorísticos retratam uma imagem lúdica dos sujeitos ou disseminam e propagam preconceitos através da criação de estereótipos. Para isso, foram escolhidos três livros didáticos, mais adotados por escolas públicas estaduais do Núcleo Territorial de Educação 11 (NTE-11), já que a pesquisadora é também professora de Língua Portuguesa deste núcleo de educação no oeste da Bahia. Os livros didáticos selecionados para compor o corpus de que trata esta pesquisa são: “Português Linguagens”, de William Roberto Cereja e Thereza Cochar Magalhães (Editora Saraiva); “Novas Palavras”, de Emília Amaral, Mauro Ferreira, Ricardo Leite e Severino Antônio (Editora FTD); e “Português: contexto, interlocução e sentido”, de Maria Luiza Abaurre, Maria Bernadete M. Abaurre e Marcela Pontara (Editora Moderna). A opção por se analisar as piadas e tiras cômicas no interior do livro didático se deu por se considerar este uma importante ferramenta de ensino[1]aprendizagem dentro da sala de aula, podendo ser, pois, um veículo (ou não) de propagação de preconceitos. Colocou-se, então, a princípio, duas hipóteses para a questão que norteia este trabalho: a primeira considera que tanto as piadas quanto as tiras cômicas são dois meios de propagação de estereótipos; e a segunda que o livro didático utiliza estes textos humorísticos em exercícios para aferir conhecimentos gramaticais, mas não discute o que é humor, e isso pode reforçar estereótipos. Como este trabalho filia-se à Semântica do Acontecimento, proposta por Eduardo Guimarães (2002), que entende que os sentidos se constituem no acontecimento do dizer, o percurso metodológico adotado aqui considerou os procedimentos enunciativos de produção de sentido – a reescrituração e a articulação -, a construção de um DSD (Domínio Semântico de Determinação), a temporalidade e, no caso das tiras cômicas, a imagem também. Vale ressaltar que tudo isso foi observado no Manual do Professor, portanto, tanto as questões quanto as sugestões propostas pelos autores do livro didático foram analisadas. Além de Guimarães (2002; 2009; 2011), autores como Travaglia (1990) e Ramos (2011), que tem um trabalho relevante sobre piadas e tiras cômicas, entre outros, foram utilizados como embasamento teórico nesta pesquisa.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Kepatuhan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada bayi 0-9 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Hayatun  , Mahli Ismail  , Novia Rizana
Published: November 2021

Kesehatan bayi merupakan priolitas utama dalam keluarga, sehingga pengetahuan ibu sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan anak.Sama halnya pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi, dimana imunisasi itu salah satu intervensi kesehatan untuk membentuk dan meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh secara aktif pada bayi. Pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi meliputi: tahu jadwal pemberian, manfaat, tujuan, jenis  dan macam- macam imunisasi serta efek samping pasca imunisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi 0-9 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini menggunakan Desain Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional,  responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan bayi usia 0-9 bulan berjumlah 86 orang responden dipilih secara acak dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Tanggal 09 s/d 29 Juli 2020, instrument  yang digunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi (p-value =0,00), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi pengetahuan ibu maka pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi 0-9 bulan akan semakin patuh. Disarankan kepada ibu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi, sehingga masalah pemberian imunisasi dasar dapat terpenuhi dengan lengkap dan baik, serta diharapkan ibu mengetahui bahwa imunisasi itu penting untuk kesehatan bayi dan anak
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Derajat Hipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Gampong Meunasah Tambo Kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Fonna Assyura  , Sri Andala  , Fadhila
Published: November 2021

Hipertensi adalah kelainan atau ketidakseimbangan hemodinamik yang terjadi sehingga menyebabkan tekanan darah (sistol dan diastol) meningkat melebihi batas normal (> 130/80 mmHg). Hipertensi tidak selalu menunjukkan gejala yang akurat sehingga banyak orang yang tidak menyadari bahwa dirinya memiliki tekanan darah tinggi. Dampak kerusakan organ akibat hipertensi bergantung pada derajat hipertensi. Hal ini membutuhkan perhatian yang serius bagi setiap individu dan keluarga dalam pengelolaan kesehatan yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan derajat hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 40 orang dan pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 15 s/d 25 Juli 2020 dengan mengukur tekanan darah dan wawancara kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan program komputer untuk dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan informasional (P = 0,001), dukungan penghargaan (P = 0,003),dukungan instrumental (P = 0,002), dukungan emosional (P = 0,013), dan dukungan keluarga (P = 0,000) dengan derajat hipertensi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik dukungan keluarga maka akan semakin baik derajat hipertensi pada penderita hipertensi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian lanjut yang lebih baik dan mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang maju sehinggadiperoleh hasil yang sempurna tentang hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan derajat hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi
Parcul. Reper urban, element identitar, simbol temporal
Authors: Teodorescu Doina
Published: November 2021

The urban park is the city area reserved for promenades, recreation, romantic dates. Unanimously considered as a part of nature, people often forget that this is a manmade planted area, where alleys and water surfaces are designed, the perspectives are controlled through massive softscaping, shrubs or flowering pockets, so that the park can express a variety of feelings. The urban park is enriched with gazebos, monuments, statues or embraces the already there or man-made ruins, spaces with a cultural destination, exhibitions. It can have a development based on a geometrical structure or free compositions. When associated to an emblematic building or integrating it, the park becomes representative too. As an organized public space, of a large weight in the economy of the urban territory, the park will reach a status of a genuine urban landmark. A park can divide districts in a city, similarly to a border but it as well connects the neigboring areas as a passing zone, thus playing an important role in building communities. Occasionally, the parks may be associated to large local or national events, at the time of their opening to the public or dedicated, hence adopting their symbolic meaning (see Ferdinand Park or Carol Park).
Calea Moșilor – Un potențial traseu turistic
Authors: Niculae (Pintilie) Ioana
Published: November 2021

Calea Moșilor, also known as the Road of the Outside Fair, – was and should once again become a significant route in the Historic Center of Bucharest. Its cultural value, set clear by buildings with an enormous historical significance (such as New St. George`s Church, the Saints` Church, Răzvan Church and Old St. George`s Church), is obvious. The traditional commercial route that tied the buildings that still exist, even though they are severely damaged, had the main function of accommodation (inns) for merchants and traders that came to the Obor Market. Identifying historically valuable elements and development opportunities in this traditional route could be possible with the involvement of the political element which is responsible for managing the salvaging buildings that hold historical significance for the community. For this specific area whose main route is Calea Moșilor, the major intervention should concern its inclusion in the tourist route of the city by developing noise-reducing functions that complement residual spaces from the existing building inventory, thus rejuvenating its past accommodation purpose and bringing back to life a specific local atmosphere and its continuity throughout the city
Workshop: București. Valorificarea spațiilor intermediare de tip portic
Authors: Sfinteș Anda-Ioana
Published: November 2021

Porticoes are intermediary spaces with an important urban role. Although they are first of all spaces of passage, meant to protect the passers-by from bad weather conditions, through their configuration they also become social spaces, negotiating the relationship between street and the (usually) public functions along them. This article presents the short research and the interventions proposed by the participants at the workshop having as a theme: “Bucharest. Valorising the intermediary space of the porticoes”. The theme opened to discussion was that of valorising the porticoes on Ion Câmpineanu Street, in Bucharest, porticoes that now hardly meet their main function of protecting the people that cross them (much less auxiliary functions), being disagreeable and abusively occupied by extensions of the commercial spaces they separate from the street. After a short introduction of the event and the context of its unfolding, the article points to the role of the porticoes in the urban configuration and at a social level as well. Then we shortly present the actual status of the Bucharest porticoes (including those studied at the workshop), and at the end we publish the four projects proposed by the multidisciplinary teams of participants.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Asset Berbasis Web
Authors: Susanti Esti
Published: November 2021

This web-based Asset Information System is a system that provides reports on the status of goods, the number of goods, records data on the purchase of goods, makes submissions and complaints of goods, and does not discuss intangible assets or non-monetary assets that can be identified but have no substance. physical assets, Examples of intangible assets are patents, copyrights, and trademarks. Problems that occur in asset processing at PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk The Service Solution Division is currently still using a data processing system in the form of Microsoft Excel. This is less efficient in terms of time, energy, and cost. With the development of technology, it can be used to overcome some of the obstacles faced today, such as by creating a system that helps in managing assets, inventory items, and also borrowing office inventory items to prevent damage, loss, or "ghost items". Web-based system development is used with system modeling, namely UML (Unified Modeling Language), including use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, and class diagrams. The asset management system development methodology uses a prototype model, PHP programming, and MYSQL database.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CSI DAN IPA
Authors: Nor Afandi Sujik , Suharto Akhmad , Rahayu Jekti
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap kualitas pelayanan Afc Futsal Center di Tegaldlimo, Banyuwangi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif Kuantitatif, (Customer Satisfaction Index) CSI, (Importance Performance Analisis) IPA. Sempel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 89 responde, jenis data yang digunakan adalah penyebaran Kuisioner dan Observasi. Sedangkan didalanya menggunakan tingkat kinerja serta harapan/kepentingan.hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden yang merupakan pelanggan Afc Futsal Center dapat dikatakan Cukup Puas, hal ini terlihat dari hasil pengukuran CSI sebanyak 58,32%. Sedangkan dalam pengukuran IPA ada 3 atribut yang menjadi prioritas utama dimana atribut ini di anggap penting bagi pelanggan namun kinerja nya masih kurang baik atribut tersebut antara lain kesigapan karyawan dalam melayani bokingan serta pesanan lapangan untuk bermain, kecepatan karyawan pada Afc Futsal Center dalam mengatasi keluhan dari pelanggan, keramahan karyawan terhadap pelanggan yang ada ditempat penyewaan lapangan futsal.
PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sari Mia
Published: November 2021

Jurnal ini menyajikan tentang pengembangan manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan mutu lembaga pendidikan dasar dan menengah berbasis total quality management. Total quality management merupakan sebuah pendekatan praktis namun strategis, dalam menjalankan roda organisasi yang memfokuskan diri pada kebutuhan pelanggan dan kliennya. Tujuannya ialah untuk mencari hasil yang lebih baik dan konsistensi terhadap berbaikan yang berkelanjutan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Implementasi total quality management dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas  mutu sangat diperlukan dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan hal ini dikarenakan total quality management memiliki prinsip pada berbaikan yang berkelanjutan dan sumber daya manusia merupakan sebuah asset penting yang dimiliki oleh sebuah lembaga pendidikan sehingga harus dijaga dan dikembangkan dengan sebaik-baiknya agar sebuah lembaga dapat terus bertahan dalam menghadapi persaingan dan terus berkembang
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN MODEL-MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI KEGIATAN SUPERVISI KELAS DI SD NEGERI UPT MALUNGAI KECAMATAN GUNUNG BINTANG AWAI
Authors: Sartinus
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pembelajaran yang kurang efektif karena hanya cenderung mengedepankan aspek intelektual dan mengesampingkan aspek pembentukan karakter. Hal ini tentu suatu hambatan bagi guru. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan model-model pembelajaran melalui kegiatan supervisi di SD Negeri Malungai Kecamatan Gunung Bintang Awai.

Subjek penelitian ini adalah Guru SD Negeri UPT Malungai berjumlah 9 orang.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, wawancara dan instrumen anasisis penilaian sedangkan analisis data digunakan analisis deskriftif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : Pada siklus I Guru yang mencantumkan Identitas Mata Pelajaran pada RPP sebanyak 84% pada siklus dua 100%, standart kompetensi siklus I 81% siklus II 94%,Kompetensi Dasar siklus I 80% siklus II 95%, IPK siklus I 58% siklus II 80%, tujuan pembelajaran siklus I 63% siklus II 84%, materi ajar siklus I 66% siklus II 91%, alokasi waktu siklus I 83% siklus II 99%, metode pambelajaran siklus I 72% siklus II 87%,  langkah-langkah kegiatan pembelajaran siklus I 53% siklus II 73%, sumber belajar siklus I 66% siklus II 83%,  penilaian hasil belajar siklus I 56% sikklus II 82%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui kegiatan supervisi kelas dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru SD Negeri UPT Malungai dalam menerapkan model-model pembelajaran.
FUNGSI KERUKUNAN KELUARGA KALANG (K3) DALAM ASPEK SOSIAL EKONOMI DI DESA AMBALKEBREK KECAMATAN AMBAL
Authors: Anggraeni Putri
Published: November 2021

Masyarakat Kalang identik dengan bentuk rumah yang besar melambangkan kebangsawanannya, melakukan ritual, slametan, sajen, dan bersifat tertutup dengan masyarakat. Kalang tidak dapat hanya mempertahankan institusi tradisionalnya karena kebutuhan menjadi semakin kompleks mengikuti kemajuan jaman. Kalang di Desa Ambalkebrek kecamatan Ambal memiliki pemikiran yang modern dengan membentuk K3 (kerukunan keluarga kalang), akan tetapi K3 membawa dampak pada relasi baru di masyarakat. K3 dan masyarakat dalam aspek sosial bersifat terbuka dengan adanya anggota K3 yang menjadi kepala desa, dan keberadaan keluarga Kalang (K3) sangat dihormati dengan pemberian panggilan nganten (ningrat). K3 dan masyarakat dalam aspek ekonomi melakukan kerjasama, dalam menjalankan bisnis wirausaha K3 banyak mempekerjakan masyarakat setempat.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Desa Ambalkebrek Kecamatan Ambal Kabupaten Kebumen. Fokus penelitiannya adalah (1) fungsi kerukunan keluarga kalang (K3) dalam hubungan sosial di Desa Ambalkebrek Kecamatan Ambal Kabupaten Kebumen, (2) fungsi kerukunan keluarga kalang (K3) dalam hubungan ekonomi di Desa Ambalkebrek Kecamatan Ambal Kabupaten Kebumen, (3) pentingnya koperasi K3 untuk relasi dan pertukaran antara pihak patron kalang dan klien masyarakat Desa Ambalkebrek Kecamatan Ambal Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik triangulasi dengan pemeriksaan dan pemanfaatan sumber. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis interaktif.
Clinical manifestations and pregnancy outcomes of COVID-19 in indonesian referral hospital in central pandemic area
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Ilham Aldika , Gumilar Khanisyah Erza , Andriya Rino , Wardhana Manggala Pasca , Mulawardhana Pungky , Anas Jimmy Yanuar , Ernawati  , Laksana Muhammad Ardian Cahya , Dekker Gustaaf
Published: November 2021

Objectives Data on the clinical manifestations and pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with COVID-19 are limited, particularly in developing countries. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical manifestations and pregnancy outcomes in COVID-19 maternal cases in a large referral hospital in Indonesia.Methods This study used a prospective cohort design and included all pregnant women with suspected COVID-19. Subjects were divided into COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 groups based on the results of real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Clinical characteristics, laboratory results, and pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results Of the 141 suspected maternal cases, 62 cases were COVID-19-confirmed (43.9%), while 79 suspected cases were negative (56.1%). The clinical manifestations and laboratory findings between the two groups were not significantly different (P>0.05). However, the maternal mortality directly caused by COVID-19 was significantly higher than that in the non-COVID-19 group (8.3% vs. 1.3%; P=0.044; odd ratio, 6.91; 95% confidence interval, 0.79-60.81).Conclusion The clinical manifestations and laboratory results of suspected pregnant women with positive and negative RT-PCR COVID-19 results were similar. However, within the Indonesian setting, COVID-19 significantly increases the risk of maternal death through both direct and indirect factors.
Telehealth Psychotherapy for Severe Personality Disorder during COVID-19: Experience of Australian Clinicians
Authors: Broadbear Jillian H , Heidari Parvaneh , Dharwadkar Nitin P , Cheney Lukas , Rao Sathya
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE: Restrictions on social interaction during the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a rapid transition to telehealth to continue providing psychotherapy to people diagnosed with personality disorder. This naturalistic cross-sectional study evaluated the experiences of clinicians using telehealth for the first time to treat clients diagnosed with a severe personality disorder (complex and/or high risk presentation).

METHODS: Thirty clinicians working at a specialist clinic for personality disorders completed an online survey during May-June 2020 in Melbourne, Australia.

RESULTS: Despite having some initial technical issues, most participants rapidly and successfully connected with clients via phone and/or video-conference, recommencing individual and group evidence-based psychotherapies. Appointments were kept more reliably than when in-person treatment was offered. Issues around privacy, confidentiality, risk, quality of interaction, and treatment boundaries were raised, highlighting the need for specific guidelines and formal processes. However, clinicians’ awareness of some of the benefits of telehealth was evident, with most looking forward to using telehealth for some aspects of their work with clients and more generally into the future.

CONCLUSIONS: This experience with delivering psychotherapy using telehealth during COVID restrictions suggests that it is an acceptable platform that can be managed safely for treating patients with severe mental illness in the short term at least. This outcome encourages the pursuit of efficacy studies to evaluate telehealth as a more equitable and accessible treatment modality.
Seasonal Considerations for Year-Round Operation of On-Farm Wetlands in Temperate Climates: A Review
Authors: Smith E. L. , Rodd V. , McDonald B. , Chase D. , Niu H. , Gallagher C. , Kellman L. , Vankoughnett M.
Published: November 2021

On-farm constructed wetlands (CW) have been increasing in application over the past several decades to treat a variety of agricultural wastewaters. These systems have been found to be relatively low cost, require minimal maintenance, and provide a very efficient and sustainable means of treating harmful contaminants during the warm seasons before reaching nearby waterways. With farm size increasing in many regions and more waste being generated, it becomes increasingly important to have a viable means of treating wastewaters on a year-round basis. However, temperate climates can present challenges in the treatment of these wastewaters. This paper aims to bring together and review previous research on the use of CWs for treating agricultural wastewater in temperate climates where below freezing temperatures can exist. Focus is placed on the use of various wetland designs, wastewater types, management practices, maintenance, operational challenges and overall treatment capacities. This study highlights the need to carefully consider several factors (i.e. waste type, design, climate, vegetation, management) before using these systems for year-round treatment. Continued research in wetland management will be key in getting wide scale adoption from the agricultural community in temperate climates.
Investigating Price Formation Enhancements in Non-Convex Electricity Markets as Renewable Generation Grows
Authors: Daraeepour Ali , Larson Eric D. , Greig Chris
Published: November 2021

Continued growth in wind energy penetration increases the demand for operational flexibility on the grid. It is not well-understood if the price formation process in current U.S. electricity markets will appropriately reward the provision of operational flexibility. This study investigates how continued growth in wind penetration impacts conventional marginal pricing efficiency and assesses its ability to remunerate operational flexibility. It also investigates the extent to which alternative marginal pricing schemes that seek to minimize out-of-market payments enhance remuneration of flexibility. Using a custom-built model, we simulate PJM’s hourly electricity market outcomes under conventional and alternative marginal pricing schemes for three wind penetration levels. We find that the increasing demand for operational flexibility increases the frequency and magnitude of unrepresentative price events that suppress energy prices and thus the market’s ability to remunerate flexibility. We find that the alternative of convex-hull pricing, which minimizes out-of-market payments, can largely overcome these issues.
A DISCUSSION ON THE PHYSICAL INTERPRETATION
OF MEASUREMENTS OF TRIBOLOGICAL WEAR
Authors: Sadowski Jan
Published: November 2021

Physical sense and practical significance of major measurements of tribological wear are analysed here.
Definitions and methods of assessing these measurements are proposed on the basis of the laws of energy
and mass conservation. Contributions of energy and displacement of particular friction forces corresponding
to each element of a friction couple are addressed. Energy expenditure that causes wear is introduced into
the definition of wear resistance. Planning and thermodynamic analysis of a tribological experiment and the
application of thermodynamic concepts and quantities to the description and the interpretation of results
are recommended. The author believes application of wear measures that have an unequivocal physical
interpretation will limit problems with the incomparability and the irreproducibility of tribological results and
issues with transferring them to real objects.