bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PLÁSTICO COMO VILÃO DO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Conceição Marcio Magera , Conceição Joelma Telesi Pacheco , Dalmas Fabricio Bau , Rosini Alessandro Marco
Published: December 2019

Este artigo trabalha uma revisão narrativa de algumas literaturas bibliográficas e eletrônicas, sobre a problemática do plástico no meio ambiente e seu descarte inadequado. O objetivo é facilitar ao leitor adquirir e atualizar o conhecimento sobre a temática específica em curto espaço de tempo, porém não possui metodologia que permita a sua reprodução, mas é considerado uma narrativa qualitativa pela qualidade das fontes referenciadas. Nos dias atuais a mídia vem evidenciando a poluição provocada no meio ambiente pelos resíduos do plástico e suas consequências para gerações futuras. Desde o seu surgimento no final do século XIX até os dias atuais este polímero vem enfrentando sérias contradições, de um lado as empresas de transformação que dependem delem para sua produção, de outro lado seu descarte de forma inapropriada, ocorrendo em grande volume nos oceanos, fator que vem provocando retaliações por grupos de consumidores conscientes, acendendo um alerta para a comunidade cientifica mundial. Tais consequências podem diminuir, caso os governos, empresas e consumidores tomassem posições homogêneas em relação ao reuso e substituição do plástico por outra matéria prima de igual característica. Portanto, tais ações serão evidenciadas neste artigo, o que demostrará que temos soluções para o problema, mas isto passa por uma universalização das vontades políticas.
Investigating the Ultrasonic Flowmeter Error in Conditions of Distorted Flow Using Multipeaks Salami Functions
Authors: Pistun Ye. , Roman V. , Matiko F.
Published: December 2019

Paper is devoted to the problem of improving the accuracy of ultrasonic flowmeters installed in conditions that differ from their calibration conditions. The authors highlighted high sensitivity of ultrasonic flowmeters to distortions of flow structure and large additional error of flowmeters caused by flow distortions. The computer simulations using empirically-derived functions of distorted flow velocity of professor Salami are used to investigate the additional error of flowmeters. The analytical formulas of two- and multi-peaks Salami functions are used in this work to reproduce the distorted flow velocity profile. The authors proposed to determine the calibration factor of the ultrasonic flowmeter using the undistorted component of Salami functions. The values of the calibration factor for the number of acoustic channels from 1 to 6 were calculated using four numerical integration methods: Chebyshev (equidistant location of acoustic paths), Gauss, Gauss-Jacobi, OWICS met­hod. This made it possible to realize the flowrate equation for multi-path ultrasonic flowmeters and to determine their additional error for different location of the acoustic paths. The average flow velocity along each path is calculated based on the flow velocity profile in the pipe cross section. Six two- and multi-peaks Salami functions of velocity are used to calculate the velocity profile of the distorted flow caused by typical local resistances. According to the research results the recommendations were developed for choosing the number of the acoustic paths of the ultrasonic flowmeters and for using the methods for determining the location coordinates of the acoustic paths. We determined the required minimum number of chordal acoustic channels of the ultrasonic flowmeter, which makes it possible to reduce the investigated error to defined limits, even in the presence of complex flow distortions reproduced by Salami multi-peaks functions.
La tuile gauloise de Châteaubleau (Seine-et-Marne)
Authors: Lambert Pierre-Yves
Published: December 2019

Texte gaulois découvert à Châteaubleau (Seine-et-Marne) en 1997. Il s'agit d'une tuile gallo-romaine inscrite de onze lignes avant cuisson. Le contexte archéologique (comblement d'un puits, dans un quartier d'habitation assez modeste) ne permet pas une datation plus précise que «antérieure à la fin du IIIe s. ». L'écriture est une cursive latine soignée, distinguant des formes capitales et des formes cursives ; le scribe pratique un grand nombre de ligatures. Parmi les problèmes de déchiffrement, on note une forme de -n- proche de -m-, et la possibilité de confusion entre -1- et I longa.

Le système graphique fait apparaître la chute des consonnes finales de mots. Les voyelles sont moins bien différenciées dans la mesure où il apparaît beaucoup de -e-. Le scribe fait usage d'un double -ss- barré pour noter l'affriquée.

Dans l'interprétation proprement dite, l'auteur a cherché à présenter chaque fois toutes les hypothèses raisonnablement possibles, en indiquant seulement où s'arrête sa préférence. L'auteur estime que ce texte inscrit sur tuile ne peut être un écriteau judiciaire, comme dans le cas (latin) de Villafranca de Los Barros étudié par Jean Mallon car il paraît contraire à l'histoire de prêter un tel statut officiel à la langue gauloise sous l'empire romain. Toutefois, la qualité de l'écriture suggérerait une certaine solennité, dans une circonstance privée : plusieurs rapprochements sembleraient indiquer une composition littéraire produite à l'occasion d'un mariage.
The Châteaubleau tile as a link between Latin and French and between Gaulish and Brittonic
Authors: Schrijver Peter
Published: December 2019

This is a study of the linguistic features in the new Gaulish text from Château¬ bleau. This text does not partake, with Southern Gaulish, in some innovations common with Brittonic, as the transformation of -nm-into -nw-, but other features join it to Brittonic, such as the loss of final -n-. Amongst the (perhaps late) innovations, this form of Gaulish exhibits a remarkable diphtongation of long vowels : only in Auslaut for long -u-(so, gniiou), and perhaps long -Ï-, but without any restriction for the new long vowels -e-and -δ-coming from -ei-( ? iegumi with *ei > ë > ie) and -ou-(in muana). This is remarkably parallel to what happened in northern French.
Dafydd ap Gwilym and the debt to Europe
Authors: Williams Heather
Published: December 2019

My discussion aims not so much to provide an answer to the thorny question of whether Dafydd ap Gwilym was a Europhile - this has been attempted by many a critic — as to examine the way in which this question has become the accepted framework within which to study Dafydd’s work. In my introductory section I discuss the ways in which criticism has investigated Dafydd’s possible debt to Continental traditions, with special reference to love poems (which have most frequently been juxtaposed to French models) ; this is followed by a reading of Morfudd fel yr Haul. Then I outline the case for Dafydd’s possible debt to a sub-literary tradition, before concentrating, in my concluding section, on his so-called ‘fabliau’ poems. In my discussion of Trajferth Mewn Tafarn and Cyfeddach, I explore the implications of using imported frameworks for reading Dafydd’s poetry, and question the appropriateness of the classification of certain of his poems as ‘fabliau type’. I suggest that the investigation of the European dimension, with its necessary bias towards ‘influence’ and ‘source’ studies, is not the only respectable scholarly activity, and is a tendency that has sometimes eclipsed the sophistication of Dafydd ap Gwilym’s individual texts. I end with another type of debt to Europe, that owed by Dafydd ap Gwilym studies today to critics Chotzen and Stern, not only for their painstaking detective work, but for treating him as the equal of his more famous Continental counterparts.
Sur les peuples de nom «vénète» ou assimilé dans l’Occident européen
Authors: Loicq Jean
Published: December 2019

Examen des données relatives à l’origine des groupes ethniques nommés *wenetô- dont la récurrence a fondé la conception d’une ample migration «pan-vénète», mise en relation avec les cultures de l’âge du Bronze récent dites «lusaciennes» ou présumées dériver de celles-ci : Enetoi de Paphlagonie ; Vénètes d’Europe centrale et orientale, d’Italie (y compris les Venetulani), de Gaule ; certains groupes celtiques insulaires. Mais, outre que les progrès de la recherche rendent aléatoire toute démonstration archéologique de ce genre, l’existence de variantes jusqu’ici négligées (Vénelles du Cotentin, Veneni, Venisami alpins, etc.) recommande une approche nuancée du problème : cette racine, et donc la formation nominale wenetô- elle-même, a pu fournir indépendamment ces ethnonymes de sens flatteur («conquérants » ou «parents, compagnons») au sein de l’aire «paléo-européenne ». Le nom des Germani, qu’on rencontre en diverses régions de l’Europe, fournit un exemple analogue de ces dénominations récurrentes.
On a beautiful girl and some good barley beer
Authors: Nelson Max
Published: December 2019

A propos d’une belle fille et d’une bonne bière d’orge.

L’inscription gauloise trouvée sur un peson de fuseau nata vimpi I curmi da doit peut-être se traduire : «Belle fille, bonne bière d’orge ». Curmi (ainsi que Κούρμι, κόρμα, curmen et aussi κάμον / camum) paraît avoir été employé pour désigner la bière d’orge ; tandis que cervesa (et ses variantes) était employé pour désigner la bière fabriquée à partir de froment.
Stratégies de subsistance et fonction de site au Paléolithique moyen récent : apports de la séquence de Kébara (Mt Carmel, Israël)
Authors: Meignen Liliane , Speth John D. , Bar-Yosef Ofer
Published: December 2019

La longue séquence moustérienne de la grotte de Kébara (Mt Carmel, Israël) permet de s’interroger sur la place que ce site a pu jouer dans l’organisation des territoires sur une période de 12 000 ans environ à la fin du Paléolithique moyen. Les études interdisciplinaires réalisées dans ce site à la suite des fouilles dirigées par O. Bar-Yosef et B. Vandermeersch entre 1982 et 1990 mettent en évidence des changements dans les comportements de subsistance, dans l’organisation techno-économique de la production lithique et dans le statut de ce site au sein des territoires des chasseurs-cueilleurs moustériens. Située dans la zone méditerranéenne où les ressources ont été, semble-t-il, disponibles sur une large partie de l’année, la grotte a été le siège de retours fréquents de groupes de mêmes traditions techniques (Levallois unipolaire), sur l’ensemble de la période considérée, même si les activités menées diffèrent selon les niveaux : occupations très sporadiques au début de la séquence (unités XIII-XII), camp de base sur une large partie de la période considérée (unités XI à VIII), puis finalement lieu d’occupations de plus courte durée pour des activités plus spécialisées – boucherie primaire avant transport vers d’autres sites – (unités VII-V). Les causes possibles de ces changements sont discutées, en relation probable avec une augmentation de la population, au moins localement, au cours du Paléolithique moyen récent.
La mandibule de l’adulte Qafzeh 25 (Paléolithique moyen), Basse Galilée. Reconstruction virtuelle 3D et analyse morphométrique
Authors: Schuh Alexandra , Dutailly Bruno , Coutinho Nogueira Dany , Santos Frédéric , Arensburg Baruch , Vandermeersch Bernard , Coqueugniot Hélène , Tillier Anne-marie
Published: December 2019

Au sein de l’échantillon d’individus de Qafzeh (Basse Galilée), datés du Paléolithique moyen, Qafzeh 25 est représenté par des composants du squelette ayant été sérieusement altérés pendant la fossilisation, et tout particulièrement le bloc crânio-facial et la mandibule compressés bilatéralement. Grâce aux avancées méthodologiques de l’imagerie 3D, nous proposons dans cette étude une reconstitution virtuelle de la mandibule à partir de CT-scans du fossile original. Cette restauration virtuelle réalisée à l’aide du logiciel TIVMI permet de mener une première analyse morphométrique comparative avec les autres mandibules connues au Levant méditerranéen pour le Paléolithique et l’Épipaléolithique.
Tell Halula, Syria: Pre-Pottery Neolithic, Pre-Halaf and Halaf bone objects. From technology to typology
Authors: Taha Bushra , Molist Miquel , Sidéra I.
Published: December 2019

The exceptional bone artefact assemblage from the Neolithic site of Tell Halula (Syria)— PPNB, Pre-Halaf, and Halaf periods— comprises 670 items. The abundant data provided by the faunal remains analysis and the stratigraphic distribution of the bone items, as well as their very good conservation and diversity, permit a holistic analysis of raw material and morphologies. The ultimate goal of this research is the understanding of cultural and social dynamics that occur at Tell Halula, through evolution, cultural, and functional representations of the bone objects. The rich PPNB assemblage includes cutting tools, pointed tools, needles, tubular items and hooks : a typical equipment of the Northern Levant overall but also of the Southern Levant. With Pre-Halaf and Halaf objects, this study fills an important documentary gap in the Near East.
De nouvelles données sur les gobelets de Hama : marqueurs de la chronologie et des échanges de Syrie centrale pendant la seconde moitié du 3e millénaire avant J.-C.
Authors: Mouamar Georges
Published: December 2019

Les gobelets de Hama, ou gobelets syriens, qui sont très courants sur tous les sites de Syrie centrale, sont considérés comme des marqueurs chronologiques pour l’âge du Bronze ancien IV (ca 2500-2000 av. J.-C.). Dans cet article, nous présentons des données inédites provenant du site de Hama : il s’agit de plusieurs gobelets appartenant à la phase J. Cette étude est fondée à la fois sur une approche techno-morpho-stylistique et sur des observations microscopiques effectuées à la loupe binoculaire. L’objectif principal est de caractériser et de présenter les gobelets de Hama dans l’ordre chronologique des niveaux J8 à J1, afin de suivre leur évolution. L’ensemble des résultats montre l’existence d’au moins trois traditions céramiques distinctes, qui sont probablement le reflet de trois productions différentes. De plus, des études comparatives approfondies nous ont permis de définir certains types de gobelets comme marqueurs chronologiques pour les phases du Bronze ancien IV.
The dignity of the dead. The case of ancient Urkesh and modern Tell Mozan, Syria (2000-1600 BC)
Authors: Kharobi Arwa , Buccellati Giorgio
Published: December 2019

The site of Tell Mozan lies tucked in the northeast corner of modern day Syria, located between the Tigris and the Euphrates River, an area known as Mesopotamia. Evidence recovered inside the royal palace identified the site as the ancient city of Urkesh, an important urban centre of the ethnic group known as the Hurrians. This paper focuses on the graves of the Middle Bronze Age showing signs of bone manipulation likely linked to ritual gestures (respect for the ancestor, kispum, etc.). Our analysis, based on the taphonomy of burials, shows that re-opening of some burials occurred, which is not fully in accordance with Middle Bronze Age texts discovered in Mesopotamia.
La Maqālat Balʽam, Traité sur Balaam, un traité samaritain inédit
Authors: Bonnard Christophe , Donzé-Michau Marie-Christine
Published: December 2019

La Maqālat Bal 'am, traité samaritain inédit, est ici traduit à partir d’un manuscrit transmis par le Grand Prêtre Eléazar b. Ṣadaqah et Abraham Tal. Elle nous présente un commentaire en arabe de l’histoire de Balaam telle qu’elle se présente en hébreu en Nombres 22-24 ; 31,8.16.
Le « Psautier de Calvin » : théologie, pratique, usage
Authors: Föllmi Beat A.
Published: December 2019

Le Psautier dit «huguenot » parut en 1562 pour la première fois dans son intégralité ; son succès fut immédiat et foudroyant, en Europe et au-delà. Or, aucun des psaumes, qu’il s’agisse du texte ou de la mélodie, n’est de Calvin lui-même ; même la pratique du chant psalmodique ne fut pas inventée par lui : les Strasbourgeois et les Bâlois l’exerçaient déjà bien avant Genève. Il paraît tout de même judicieux de parler du «Psautier de Calvin » , car ce répertoire et cette pratique portent tous deux la marque de Calvin : la conception théologique, le choix exclusif de textes bibliques, l’usage liturgique, la distinction entre musique sacrée et profane, la sobriété stylistique (à l’unisson et sans accompagnement instrumental) et la pédagogie.
Paul et la rhétorique. Regard sur l’histoire et les enjeux d’un débat
Authors: Grappe Christian
Published: December 2019

L’approche rhétorique des épîtres de Paul, remise au goût du jour par H. D. Betz en 1975, renoue en fait avec une pratique illustrée dans les premiers temps de la Réforme notamment par Melanchthon et Calvin. Elle a alors contribué à mettre en valeur la dynamique de la Parole et à battre en brèche l’exégèse scolastique. Mais elle trouve ses racines, par delà certains théologiens médiévaux qui étaient partis en quête de l’intention de l’auteur, chez Augustin et Jean Chrysostome. Bien comprise, elle permet de mieux se mettre à l’écoute des diverses voix qui se font entendre au sein du canon et de s’affranchir d’une lecture fondamentaliste des textes.
La Bible d’une grand-mère (1869) : la comtesse de Ségur et le Martyre d’Isaïe
Authors: Girard J.-L.
Published: December 2019

Among her books for the young, the countess of Ségur had a survey of sacred history. The Old Testament part testifies to a good knowledge of what was then known, in 1869, about early Jewish writings. The author’s mother was a translator of the Old Testament into Slavonic, and the author herself had a son who, as a bishop, was engaged in apologetics. Her personality, education, and family ties explain the surprising contents of the book.
Quelques remarques sur l’évocation de Jérusalem dans la littérature gréco-latine non chrétienne
Authors: Friedheim Emmanuel
Published: December 2019

Cette étude historique se propose d’analyser la mention de Jérusalem et l’apparition de son image au travers du corpus littéraire gréco-latin non chrétien. L’article montre la méconnaissance, partagée par l’ensemble des auteurs païens, de la question de l’histoire et de la topographie de la cité juive à l’époque du second temple. Il tente, de surcroît, de dévoiler les desseins historiques et géopolitiques sous-jacents qui nourrissent le rapport globalement hostile des auteurs grecs et romains à l’encontre de Jérusalem.
« Je ferai d’eux mon propre peuple ». Les Arméniens, peuple élu selon la littérature apocryphe chrétienne en langue arménienne
Authors: Calzolari Bouvier Valentina
Published: December 2019

Après une introduction générale sur la littérature apocryphe chrétienne, cet article s’intéresse aux écrits apocryphes arméniens relatifs à la prédication des apôtres fondateurs de l’Église arménienne, Thaddée et Barthélemy. L’analyse de quelques extraits permet de mettre en évidence les affinités de ces récits apocryphes avec les oeuvres de l’historiographie arménienne. La distinction entre récit apocryphe et récit historique se révèle, alors, d’autant plus ténue que chacun des deux «genres » participe, sur son mode propre, au même grand projet culturel et religieux : inscrire le peuple arménien, nouveau peuple élu, dans l’Historia Sacra, un projet qui est au fondement même de la littérature arménienne des premiers siècles.
Pouvoir et impuissance dans la relation thérapeutique
Authors: Kemp Peter
Published: December 2019

Les progrès de la médecine sont indéniables. Néanmoins, la notion de progrès est sans doute trop indéterminée pour ne pas faire obstacle à d’éventuels progrès ailleurs que là où on les attend. On distinguera ici corps douloureux et sujet souffrant et on défendra l’idée que, faute de cette distinction, les progrès techniques qui ont considérablement contribué à calmer la douleur risquent de nous détourner de nous soucier de la souffrance et de l’apaisement qu’une certaine qualité de présence peut apporter au sujet souffrant. Toutefois, apaisement n’est pas suppression de la souffrance. Celle-ci est donc, pour chacun, le rappel de sa mortalité, limite de tout progrès de l’arsenal thérapeutique.
Lux perpetua : Un dossier
Authors: Philonenko Marc
Published: December 2019

On s’est efforcé dans cette étude de découvrir l’origine et les occurrences de la locution lux perpetua, qui a donné son titre au dernier ouvrage de Franz Cumont.
Ces jours auvergnats où la liberté fut victime
Authors: Braun Lucien
Published: December 2019

The memorial tablet at the entrance of the Strasbourg University (Palais universitaire) serves, thanks to the names listed on it, to preserve a memory that has taken on various forms, in the course of the years, although these forms do not necessarily exclude each other. The following lines describe the crucial moments of this metamorphosis.
Théologie et politique aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles. Quelques réflexions
Authors: Dahan Gilbert
Published: December 2019

In the second half of the XIIIth century rose an autonomous political science, as it is understood today. This was caused by two facts : on the one hand, the Latin translation of Aristotle’s Politics, on the other hand, the definition of theology as a science, which lead to the independence of sciences in different fields. The dictionaries and the works on the classifications of sciences allow to assess this evolution, which took place in a deeply christianized Western Europe : the first commentaries on Aristotle’s Politics are its fruits.
Du rôle des fêtes et de la joie comme moyens d’exciter la jeunesse à l’étude et de lui inspirer l’amour de l’école. Le cas des Écoles du Dimanche françaises du XIXe siècle
Authors: Ruolt Anne
Published: December 2019

À partir de la littérature publiée par la Société des Écoles du Dimanche au XIXe siècle en France, cet article considère les trois fêtes qui ponctuaient annuellement la vie des Écoles françaises. En milieu protestant orthodoxe, particulièrement rattaché au calvinisme ou au méthodisme, que montrent ces fêtes quant aux idées éducatives de ce dispositif ?
Comparison of the physiological responses of an oil-pumpkin cultivar and hybrid under different nitrogen supply conditions
Authors: Gáspár Soma Gáspár , Zsombik László , Veres Szilvia
Published: December 2019

Cucurbita pepo var. styriaca is known as a medicinal crop among other cucurbits. The benefits of cucurbits fruits are very important in terms of human health, purification of blood, removal of constipation, digestion and supplying energy. The mutant styrian oil-pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L. convar. Pepo var. styriaca Greb.) exposes a complete lack of lignification of the seed testa. For this reason, this kind of naked pumpkin seed is more consumable as snack than other seeds. The vegetative growth of plants is crucial for fruit production. Nitrogen is the most imperative element for the proper vegetative growth and development of plants which significantly increases and enhances yield and its quality by playing a vital role in the biochemical and physiological functions of plants.

Field studies were conducted to study the effect of nitrogen nutrition on certain physiological parameters and their differences between the styrian oil pumpkin hybrid and cultivar (Gleisdorfi Classic cultivar and GL Rustical hybrid). The small block experiment was carried out based on a factorial experiment with a completely randomised block design and four replications in the Research Institute of Nyíregyháza during the summer period of 2017 and 2018. Three different concentrations of nitrogen fertiliser was applied at sowing. Photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll-a, -b and carotenoids) were analysed as one of the basic factor of efficient photosynthesis. The yields of two genotypes were also measured in all treatments as seed-weight. The contents of photosynthetic pigments were higher in the oil-pumpkin hybrid, mainly the carotenoids in 2018. The vegetation period of 2018 was drier than in 2017, the hybrid oil-pupmkin was more efficient in stress tolerance than the cultivar with higher carotenoids pool. The obtained yield was more pronounced in the oil-pumpkin hybrid than the cultivar in all examined years. The hybrid GL Rustical was more sensitive to nitrogen treatment than the cultivar Gleisdorfi Classic.
Wheat cleaning and milling technologies to reduce DON toxin contamination
Authors: Magyar Zoltán , Véha Antal , Pepó Péter , Bartók Tibor , Gyimes Ernő
Published: December 2019

Mycotoxicosis caused by Fusarium fungi holds a huge risk considering economic and food safety issues worldwide. By applying milling technologies, we attempted to reduce the concentrates of DON toxin, as it is the most often found toxin in wheat.

The processes of sieving, aspiration and combination had been used on wheat with high DON toxin concentration. As a next step, grains were sorted using a horizontal cylinder separator, assorted by an optical and a gravity separator, and finally, the products were scoured and ground. The contamination level of the wheat and flour samples were defined by the HPLC-MS method.

Regarding the results, it can be stated that toxin concentration was most effectively reduced by optical separation and scouring, and by applying these milling techniques, food safety can be increased significantly.
Thematic Roles in the Tale of "Macbeth" by E.F. Dodd
Authors: Efrizah Doni
Published: December 2019

The research deals with predicates and arguments in the theoretical framework of Transformational Generative Grammar in terms of Thematic Roles or Theta Roles proposed by Chomsky (1981), Haegeman (1994) and his followers Radford (1981) and Ouhalla (1999).

Thematic Roles may be defined as the participants of the arguments of a clause. It means that Thematic roles refer to the relationship between verbs and their arguments. Thematic Roles is focused to eight types of theta role. They are agent, patient, theme, experiencer, beneficiary/ benefactive, goal, Source and location. The analysis of Thematic Roles is taken form tne tale of â€œMacbethâ€ by E.F, Dodd in six tales of Shakespear. The result shows that agent is the biggest thematic roles found in the tale of Macbeth and source is the lowest one.

 

Keywords: Thematic Roles, Verbs, Arguments
Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Domestic Frying and Storage on Some Selected Oil Samples from Local and Commercial Sources
Authors: Abiodun Gbadamosi Waheed , Kolade Raji Ahmed , Adeyinka Oyegoke Jamal
Published: December 2019

Recent studies have shown that heating oil to high temperature causes oxidative degradation of the oil, consequently producing characteristics odour, taste, colour and texture. However, this study was conducted to evaluate the stability of four different samples of edible oils. Acid value was found to be 5.22, 3.50, 0.73 and 1.29 mg KOH/g oil in fresh Melon, Bushmango, olive and Palm olein oils samples respectively. When the four oil samples were used for frying, the acid value was found to be; 6.73, 3.90, 2.24 and 2.24 mg KOH/g oil (24 hours after frying), 11.22, 7.86, 4.49 and 3.3 mg KOH/g oil (2 weeks after frying) and 19.17, 13.22, 5.82 and 4.4 mg KOH/g oil (4 weeks after frying), for melon, Bushmango, olive and palm olein oils samples respectively. Saponification values were ranged between 196.70-240.00 mg KOH/g oil in fresh oils of the samples, and between 197.80-252.33 mg KOH/g oil in the oils after using them for frying. Furthermore, Peroxide values ranged from 2.65 to 3.20 Meq/Kg in fresh oils of the samples, and from 2.71 to 24.00 Meq/Kg in frying oils were to exceed the permitted value of 20 meq/Kg for olive oil and 10 meq/Kg for other edible oils in nearly half the analyzed samples. In general, feeding on these kinds of edible oils which have high values of acidity and peroxides is very dangerous because of the destructive effects of peroxide compounds and acidity on the components of the membranes of the living cell.
Andragogía en los estudios de postgrado. Una perspectiva teórica dialógica fenomenológica
Authors: García-Oberto Carlina Leonor
Published: December 2019

La investigación tuvo como propósito la comprensión de la praxis andragógica en los estudios de postgrado desde una perspectiva teórica dialógica y fenomenológica Husserliana. Se llevaron a cabo encuentros con 5 informantes clave quienes habían empleado el enfoque dialógico interactivo de forma apropiada. En tal sentido, la praxis andragógica queda definida como una acción innovadora por su constante adaptación a los cambios. También se considera trascendental, por cuanto el conocimiento se supera a sí mismo; además, es especializada debido a que atiende a distintos campos y niveles educativos. A manera de reflexión, se pudo concluir que el enfoque dialógico promueve no sólo la valoración de las herramientas tecnológicas sino también la formación de los individuos, ya que permite lograr la trascendencia en el intercambio de saberes tanto dentro de la universidad como fuera de ella.
Uma trajetória de liberdade: tributo a Eliseu Savério Sposito
Authors: Silva Paulo Fernando Jurado da
Published: December 2019

Homenagem
Eliseu Savério Sposito: a construção do argumento e a defesa da Universidade Pública
Authors: Santos Leandro Bruno
Published: December 2019

Homenagem
Expediente
Authors: Costa Fátima Aparecida
Published: December 2019

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FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN ASMA ANAK DI BALKESMAS WILAYAH AMBARAWA
Authors: Prakoso S.P Rizki , Afandi Alfan , Siswanto Yuliaji
Published: December 2019

Asma adalah penyakit kronis paling umum pada kelompok usia anak-anak. Penyakit ini dapat mempengaruhi aspek yang berbeda pada kualitas hidup anak, seperti fisik, emosi, sosial, dan performa sekolah. Kualitas hidup pada masa kanak-kanak merupakan dasar untuk menjamin kualitas hidup yang lebih baik pada masa dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma anak di Balkesmas wilayah Ambarawa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien asma anak di Balkesmas Wilayah Ambarawa dengan sampel 56 anak asma yang diambil dengan cara convenient sampling. Instrument yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data melalui kuesioner PedsQLTM dan Asthma Control Test (ACT). Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi square(α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kualitas hidup (p=0,045; PR=3,714; 95%CI=1,175-11,740) dan tingkat kontrol asma dengan kualitas hidup (p=0,000; PR=42,778; 95%CI=4,864-376,247). Selanjutnya tidak ada hubungan antara status ekonomi (p=1,000) dengan kualitas hidup. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan anak asma memahami pentingnya untuk mengontrol asma dengan cara menghindari allergen dan rutin melakukan kunjungan pengobatan agar kontrol asma dapat tetap terpantau sehingga kualitas hidup anak tetap terjaga dan mencapai derajat kesehatan setinggi-tinggi.
FORMULASI DAN PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ASAM SITRAT, ASAM TARTRAT DAN NATRIUM BIKARBONAT TERHADAP SIFAT GRANUL EFFERVESCENT EKSTRAK LABU KUNING (Cucurbita maxima Duch)
Authors: Hayaza Yazid , Resty Erwiyani Agitya , Susilo Jatmiko
Published: December 2019

Labu kuning (Cucurbita maxima Duch) telah diteliti memiliki aktifitas antioksidan untuk membantu melawan berbagai macam radikal bebas yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dan sangat baik untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh serta memperlambat proses penuaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan formulasi granul effervescent ekstrak labu kuning (Cucurbita maxima Duch) terhadap sifat fisik granul yang dibuat dengan metode granulasi basah. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan penelitian eksperimental yaitu pembuatan formulasi sediaan efervesen ekstrak daging buah labu kuning (Cucurbita maxima Duch) dengan variasi konsentrasi asam sitrat, asam tartarat dan natrium bikarbonat dan uji sifat fisik granul meliputi : kadar air, volume guncang, waktu alir, waktu disperse dan pH. Pada formulasi I, didapatkan hasil pengujian kadar air 0.49%, volume guncang 9%, kecepatan alir 16,37 gram/detik, waktu dispersi selama 78 detik dan pH 6.31, Pada formulasi II, didapatkan hasil pengujian kadar air 0.54%, volume guncang 4.44%, kecepatan alir 22.37 gram/detik, waktu dispersi selama 56 detik dan pH 6.03, Sedangkan pada formulasi III didapatkan hasil pengujian kadar air 0.64%, volume guncang 3.25%, kecepatan alir 25.92 gram/detik, waktu dispersi selama 45 detik dan pH 5.31. Pada formulasi variasi jumlah asam sitrat dan asam tartrat dan natrium bikarbonat berpengaruh terhadap kadar air, volume guncang, kecepatan alir, waktu dispersi dan pH granul effervescent ekstrak daging buah labu kuning (Cucurbita maxima Duch).
QUANTITATIVE ULTRASTRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF NEUROTUBULAR APPARATUS OF THE MYELIN FIBERS OF DENTAL PULP IN CHILDREN BORN AND LIVING IN PLACES WITH HIGH ECOLOGICAL AND TECHNOGENIC LOAD
Authors: Polyakova O.L. , Chuchkova N.N. , Chuchkov V.M. , Nikolenko V.N.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the study is a quantitative analysis of myelin nanotubular apparatus of the conductors included in the neurovascular bundle of the tooth pulp in children born and living in places with high ecological and technogenic load. The object of the study was the neurovascular bundle of the tooth (№ 540), removed for medical reasons, in children aged 5 to 14 years (the period of eruption of permanent teeth), living in conditionally favorable areas of Udmurtia and in places with high ecological and technogenic load. Areas with high ecological and technogenic load were considered to be places near the machine-building plant, poultry farms, large motor transport enterprises and highways, etc. (Izhevsk); location of the largest oil depot in the Republic, asphalt and chemical plants of the Kama region of the Republic (Kambarka); the territory of woodworking, furniture factories, woodworking factory “Red Star” (Mozhga); forestry industry (Uva). The influence of living conditions on the composition and ultrastructural provision of the myelin nerve fibers of the tooth pulp is shown: the number of microtubules (regardless of the fiber diameter) and neurophilaments (for conductors of large and small diameters) in the conditions of ecological and technogenic load is reduced. It is noted that differences in living conditions (places with ecological and technogenic load) do not affect the ultrastructural provision of myelin conductors at the time of eruption of permanent teeth (5 years), but quantitative changes progress over time, starting from the period of second childhood (8-12 years) reaching maximum values by the age of 14. The age of 11 years is a critical period with regard to the definition of the neurotubular apparatus of myelin nerves in children living in places with unfavorable ecological and technogenic load.
PECULIARITIES OF VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF AIR TEMPERATURE IN THE TROPOSPHERE AND LOWER STRATOSPHERE
Authors: Shimarin A.V. , Perevedentsev Yu.P. , Sabirova M.V.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the analysis of annual values of the temperature indicators of the troposphere and lower stratosphere obtained using radio sounding at upper-air stations of Kazan, Orenburg, Ufa in the period 1979-2016. Comparison of air temperature data from radiosonde observations and reanalysis series Era-interim, Ncep/Ncar, Ncep/Doe was performed. The average long-term indicators of air temperature and its standard deviation are calculated. The difference was found when comparing within 0.5-1 °C for the troposphere and 1-2 °C for the lower stratosphere. The calculated correlation coefficients also testify to a better agreement of heterogeneous data in the troposphere than in the stratosphere. The linear trend slope coefficient (LTSC) of air temperature is positive in the troposphere and negative in the stratosphere.
EVALUATION AND FORECAST OF TRAFFIC FLOWS IN THE TERRITORIES OF NEW BUILDINGS IN BIG CITIES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF IZHEVSK)
Authors: Sidorov V.P. , Sitnikov P.Yu. , Rubtzov V.А.
Published: December 2019

The spaces of Russian cities (the centers of the subjects of the Federation - first of all) have changed significantly due to the growth in housing construction over the past one and a half - two decades. More than 100, mainly multi-storey residential buildings have been built and are under construction in the capital of the Udmurt Republic - Izhevsk. The settlement of new buildings will significantly change the geography of the settlement of the population and the density of the population in individual neighborhoods of the city. The rapid mass construction of buildings creates, in particular, a transportation problem. The transport system is one of the most important components of urban infrastructure. The changes in the geography of the population settlement will lead to changes in the geography of the intensity of traffic flows, to which the city’s road network may not be ready. The problem of such unavailability is due to financial, administrative and technical reasons. After the first and second phases of construction of housing complexes the situation on many important sections of the Izhevsk road network will become significantly more complicated, and the likelihood of road congestion will increase in the next 4-5 years. The authors have developed and applied a methodology for assessing existing traffic flows along the road network, as well as a method for predicting the intensity and directions of prospective traffic flows that will arise during the implementation of construction phases. The “12 micro district” of the city of Izhevsk as a geographical object of research was chosen. The assessment of existing traffic flows was carried out - at the first stage. A forecast was made of traffic on the road network inside and around the perimeter of the “12 micro district” - at the second stage. The results obtained have made it possible to identify the most problematic sections of the street and road network at present and in the near future. The recommendations to overcome the problem situations that were taken to action by the developer were made.
INFORMATION MATERIALS ON THE PROTECTION OF DAYTIME LEPIDOPTERA (LEPIDOPTERA: HESPERIOIDEA, PAPILIONOIDEA) OF UDMURTIA: ANALYSIS OF THREATS AND LIMITING FACTORS OF SPECIES’ EXISTENCE
Authors: Adakhovskiy D.A.
Published: December 2019

The article summarizes the materials on the set of limiting criteria and factors affecting the group of threatened species of diurnal Lepidoptera of Udmurtia. The group is formed by representatives belonging to the categories "Exposed to critical danger", "Endangered" and "Vulnerable", allocated by the regional co-Zoological analysis of the fauna of Rhopalocera. A set of criteria used to identify the threatened categories includes the following indicators of limitation: arealographic (total breadth of distribution of species in the region, the degree of fragmentation of regional habitat types, trends in regional species' chorology); biotopic (quantity and quality of key habitats in the region, as well as actual and potential risks and declining trends in their quantity and quality); population (the level of localization of population structures of species). The main factors of anthropogenic impact on the habitats of moths include the regional types of nature management with landscape-scale manifestations, such as agricultural and forestry activities.
ECOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND PRODUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF FOULING ALGAE OF SOLID SUBSTRATES AND WATERWORKS IN THE BLACK SEA (CAPE MARTYAN)
Authors: Evstigneeva I.K. , Tankovskaya I.N.
Published: December 2019

The ecological composition and production indicators of waterworks macrophytoperiphyton and their spatial dynamics were studied in the coastal zone of the Cape Martyan Reserve in the winter period. To assess the contribution of periphyton algae to the structure and functioning of the coastal ecosystem, a synchronous study of macrophytobenthos of the water area adjacent to the western side of the waterworks was organized. Macrophytobenthos includes 26 species, among which the leading, annual, mesosaprobic, marine and brackish-water algae dominate. The macrophytobenthos production dominant is Cystoseira crinita . Macrophytoperiphyton is represented by 36 species, among which the leading, perennial and annual, marine and oligosaprobic algae prevail. The main producers of macrophytoperiphyton are Rhodophyta and Ochrophyta. A set of general signs of macrophytoperiphyton in different parts of the waterworks was established. It is shown that fouling is able to change in space even within the same waterworks, acquiring features characteristic of the algae of each of its sides. Comparison of benthos algocenosis and periphyton of the same region revealed the presence of similar and specific features, which indicates the objectivity of the existence of cenosis of different life forms, but having single origin and complementary features that ensure the successful functioning of the coastal ecosystem.
ON THE FORMATION OF LEGAL AND SCIENTIFIC BASES OF ENSURING THE SAFETY OF CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Kurbatov N.M.
Published: December 2019

The concept of critical information infrastructure is analyzed. The history of its formation and consolidation in the legal space of Russian legislation is considered. The article studies the experience of foreign countries in the field of ensuring information security in general and protecting critical infrastructure in particular. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the course taken by the Russian Federation for the development of the information society in the country, as well as the need to protect significant information systems and resources of state authorities. The author of the article reveals the terms included in the definition of critical information infrastructure, enshrined in the legislation of the Russian Federation. In conclusion, the main problems of the considered regulatory legal acts are highlighted, recommendations are given on the further development of the information security system of critical infrastructure.
Um recorte da história do software livre no estado brasileiro: um estudo de caso do programa de software livre do SERPRO
Authors: Lisboa Flávio Gomes da Silva
Published: December 2019

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado interdisciplinar que buscou compreender como se deu o processo de construção de um software livre por usuários e desenvolvedores de uma empresa estatal brasileira de tecnologia da informação no período de 2003 a 2018, durante o qual vigorou um programa que tinha, entre seus objetivos, o fomento do mercado nacional de software. Como uma das motivações, são apresentados questionamentos sobre a efetividade de projetos estatais de software livre, feitas por Birkinbine (2016), Oram(2016), e representantes do mercado brasileiro de software. Nessa pesquisa, qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva foram utilizados dados primários coletados a partir de um estudo de caso e dados secundários coletados a partir de pesquisa de documentos compilados ou feitos por outros autores. O estudo de caso consistiu de observação direta intensiva pelo instrumento da entrevista. Foram objetos da pesquisa tanto atores humanos (usuários e desenvolvedores) quanto não-humanos (o software selecionado). Para a análise dos resultados foi utilizado o conceito de software livre da Free Software Foundation – FSF e contribuições da Teoria Crítica da Tecnologia de Feenberg(2013). A pesquisa assumiu como premissas a existência de intersecções entre os conjuntos de características do software livre, da economia solidária e da tecnologia social. Nas considerações finais, abordamos contradições encontradas nos discursos favoráveis e contrários à produção de software livre pelo Estado. Os resultados indicaram que entre mais de 800 projetos de software criados pela empresa e classificados por ela como softwares livres, apenas 4 eram softwares livres de acordo com a FSF.
Palavras-chave: Economia Solidária. Empresa Estatal. Empresa Pública. Software Livre. Tecnologia Social.
Pesquisa qualitativa em educação: fundamentos e tradições.
Authors: Heck Miriam Ferrazza
Published: December 2019

ESTEBAN, M. P. S.. Pesquisa Qualitativa em Educação: fundamentos e tradições. Porto Alegre: AMGH, 2017.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENDAPATAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI DESA JOBOHAN, BOKOHARJO, SLEMAN 2016
Authors: Setiyani Hetti , Ayu Suci Musvita
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: Menopause adalah masalah normal yang dihadapi semua wanita. Terkadang wanita mengalami kecemasan selama menopause. Kecemasan menopause dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, termasuk tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, dan dukungan keluarga.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan, pendapatan, dan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan wanita menopause di Jobohan, Bokoharjo, Sleman.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan observasional analitik dan desain cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 124 responden dan sampel 95 responden dengan purposif sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistic.Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 56-59 tahun berjumlah 40 (42,11%). Mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang rendah yaitu 71,6%. Mayoritas pendapatan adalah jumlah rendah 75,8%. Tingkat dukungan keluarga baik 64,3%. Sementara mayoritas responden mengalami kecemasan ringan 51,6%. Hasil uji Chi-square (x2), Hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan kecemasan, nilai P adalah 0,001 <α (0,05) nilai PR adalah 3,256. Hubungan pendapatan dengan kecemasan, nilai P adalah 0,026 <α (0,05) nilai PR adalah 2.130. Hubungan dukungan keluarga, nilai P adalah 0,001 <α (0,05) nilai PR 2.050. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pendidikan, pendapatan, dan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan wanita menopause di Jobohan, Bokoharjo, Sleman.Kata Kunci: pendidikan; penghasilan; dukungan keluarga; kecemasan; menopause
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN FISIOLOGIS
Authors: Judha Mohamad , Tjatjo Yunita Y
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: Stres terjadi karena adanya ketidakseimbangan antara tuntutan lingkungan dengan sumber koping individu. Menjadi mahasiswa baru mangharuskan untuk melakukan penyesuaian-penyesuaian diri dengan situasi dan tuntutan di perguruan tinggi, kekurang mampuan dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi sosial dapat menimbulkan stres. Kondisi tubuh pada saat mengalami stres akan mengalami perubahan pada hormon-hormon reproduksi termaksut hormon esterogen yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya keputihan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres terhadap kondisi sosial dengan kejadian keputihan fisiologi pada mahasiswiMetode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan menggunakan cross sectional. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta pada 14 dan 16 Januari 2019 dengan sampel 60 mahasiswi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument pengambilan data menggunakan DASS 42 dan analisis menggunakan Chi-Square.Hasil: Tingkat stres pada mahasiswi yang tergolong normal sebanyak 12 orang (20%) dan yang mengalami stres ringan sebanyak 45 orang (75%) dan yang mengalami stres sedang sebanyak 3 orang (5%). Mahasiswi yang mengalami kejadian keputihan fisiologis 25 orang (41.7%) sedangkan yang tidak mengalami keputihan 35 orang (58.3%). Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai x² 9.349 dengan p value 0.006Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan tingkat stres terhadap kondisi sosial dengan kejadian keputihan fisiologis pada mahasiswiKata Kunci: Stres, Kondisi Sosial, Keputihan Fisiologis