bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Baby Massage terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 1-24 Bulan
Authors: Masruroh Nur , Laloda Rindi Anifa
Published: May 2024

Berat badan bayi adalah indikator dalam penilaian status gizi.Berdasarkan permasalahan berat badan bayi kurang, dalam  hal ini banyak di jumpai bayi usia 1-24 bulan dengan masalah berat badan  kurang yang tidak sesuai  dengan umurnya. Tujuan penelitian  untuk mengetahui pengaruh Baby Masasge terhadap kenaikan berat badan bayi 1-24 bulan di Mom & Child  Care Berbek, Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian Analitik Observasional. Rancang bangun Cross sectional, dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi penelitian seluruh bayi usia 1 – 24 bulan yang datang di  Mom & Child Care Brebek  Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada tanggal April sampai dengan  Mei 2023  sebanyak 35 bayi. Sampel sebagian bayi umur 1-24 bulan yang tercatat di rekam medis di mom & child care brebek sidoarjo sebanyak 32 bayi. variabel independen pijat bayi, variabel dependen berat badan bayi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah  rekam  medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa dari 32 reponden  hampir seluruhnya (88,3%) rutin melalakukan baby masasgge dan hampir seluruhnya (84.3%) mengalami peningkatan berat badan. Dari hasil analisis uji Chi Square di dapatkan nilai ? = 0,000 <? = 0,05 Maka  H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh baby masasgge  terhadap kenaikan berat badan bayi. Hasil terdapat pengaruh baby message terhadap kenaikan berat badan bayi usia 1-24 bulan  di Mom & Child Care Berbek Sidoarjo. Diharapkan ibu rutin melakukan pijat bayi 15 menit 2 minggu  sekali dalam waktu satu bulan untuk meningkatkan berat badan pada bayi
Asuhan Kebidanan pada Kehamilan 34 Minggu dengan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB)
Authors: Kurniyati Eka Meiri , Permatasari Dian , Pratiwi Iva Gamar Dian
Published: May 2024

Keluhan yang dirasakan pada ibu hamil usia kehamilan 34 minggu merupakan dampak dari perubahan sistem metabolisme tubuh maupun sistem musculoskeletal sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya NPB pada ibu hamil. Menurut International Assosiation for The Study of Pain (IASP), 2012 NPB adalah  kondisi subjektif yang tidak menyenangkan meliputi pengalaman sensorik ataupun emosional, Faktor predisposisi terjadinya low back pain yaitu pertumbuhan uterus yang menyebabkan perubahan postur, penambahan berat badan, pengaruh hormon relaksin terhadap ligamen, riwayat nyeri punggung terdahulu, paritas dan aktivitas. Untuk mengurangi NPB pada ibu hamil intervensi yang dilakukan dengan memberikan kompres hangat pada punggung dengan suhu 370-400C di dalam buli-buli kemudian diletakkan pada punggung bawah ( lumbal 1-5 ) selama ibu tidur atau beristirahat dengan durasi 20 menit selama 3 minggu dan di follow up setiap 5 hari untuk mengevaluasi dari asuhan kebidanan yang diberikan. Asuhan kebidanan yang diberikan dengan pendekatan manajemen asuhan kebidanan 7 langkah varney dan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP.
Continuity of Care Fisiologi pada Ibu dan Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Irfana Irfana , Jalifah Jalifah , Nisa Endri , Bakri Sri Handayani , Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: May 2024

Continuity of care merupakan hal yang mendasar dalam model praktik kebidanan untuk memberikan asuhan yang holistik, membangun kemitraan yang berkelanjutan untuk memberikan dukungan, dan membina hubungan saling percaya antara bidan dengan klien. Menurut Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, And Child Health (RMNCH). Continuity of care meliputi pelayanan terpadu bagi ibu dan anak dari pra kehamilan hingga persalinan, periode postnatal dan masa kanak-kanak. Asuhan disediakan oleh keluarga dan masyarakat melalui layanan rawat jalan, klinik, dan fasilitas kesehatan lainnya. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk melakukan asuhan kebidanan continuity of care fisiologi pada ibu dan bayi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observational deskriptif dengan metode study kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah yaitu Ny. M dan Bayi M yang dilakukan mulai dari tanggal 27 April sampai dengan 25 Juli tahun 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Asuhan yang di lakukan pada Ny. M yaitu melakukan 3 kali kunjungan di trimester tiga dengan keluhan nyeri punggung. Persalinan berlangsung normal dengan penatalaksanaan persalinan sesuai APN dan prosses IMD berhasil di menit ke 45. Proses Nifas Ny. M berlangsung normal, dilakukan kunjungan 4 kali sesuai program Nasional dan mendapatkan tablet Fe dan vitamin A dosis 200.000 IU. Bayi M di hari pertama sudah mendapatkan Vitamin K, salep mata dan imunisasi HBO, sampai kunjungan ke tiga di hari ke 16 bayi M tetap mendapatkan ASI tanpa pendamping. Ny.M belum menjadi akseptor KB dan masih menggunakan MAL untuk menunda kehamilan
Pola Menstruasi dan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Rahmawati Meilia , Sutrisminah Emi , Reihana L Azzurivia
Published: May 2024

Anemia adalah suatu kondisi kesehatan dimana tubuh kekurangan sel darah merah dan ditandai dengan kadar Hb di bawah batas normal yaitu 12g/dL. Di Indonesia prevalensi anemia pada wanita sebesar 44,8%, usia 5-14 tahun 26,4% dan pada usia 15-25 tahun 18,4%. Tingginya prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain defisiensi Vitamin B (B9 dan B12), penyakit infeksi kronis, dan genetik. Selain itu, penyebab anemia lainnya adalah siklus menstruasi <21 hari dengan pengeluaran darah yang banyak serta kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan yang zat besinya sedikit akan menimbulkan masalah status gizi kurus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode scoping review menggunakan beberapa media elektronik databased: PubMed, Google Scholar, Science direct databased yang dibatasi 10 tahun terakhir dimulai 2012-2022. Artikel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 artikel Indonesia dan 3 artikel Internasional yang membahas hubungan pola menstruasi dan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja. Scoping review dari 13 artikel penelitian 90% menunjukkan ada hubungan pola menstruasi dan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri
The semantic approach in understanding and analyzing the Qur’anic discourse among the Ash’aris
Authors: Al-Messilini Dr. Zuhair bin Saleh
Published: May 2024

This research studies, “The semantic approach in understanding and analyzing Quranic discourse” from the perspective of a semantic study that aims to clarify the most important tools of semantic research and their role in revealing the secrets of Quranic discourse, as the study of semantics is considered one of the most important topics on which understanding the text and discourse between the speaker and the listener is based. It has great merit in understanding the text and arriving at the speaker’s intent. Semantic research is considered one of the most important branches of Arabic linguistics and one of its most important topics. Its importance increases if it is linked to understanding and analyzing religious text and discourse, whether that text and discourse is a Qur’anic text or a noble Prophetic hadith. The student of the Qur’anic text and Hadith al-Nawawi must do his best and take into account all the angles of meaning and its tools in order to arrive at the true meaning of the Shariah behind the words and verbal discourse. In light of this, I used the descriptive and analytical approach in order to understand the semantic approach in the discourse of the Holy Qur’an. The scope of the research expanded into four sections as follows: 1) The first topic: I placed it under the title “Conceptual Principles” 2) The second section: It was responsible for researching “mechanisms for understanding Quranic discourse.” 3) The third topic: In which I talked about “Types of significance in the Qur’anic discourse.” 4) The fourth section: I devoted it to mentioning a group of samples and applications for semantic research in the Holy Qur’an and demonstrated their impact on the coherence between verbal and conceptual meaning in Quranic discourse. The conclusion was to mention the most important findings that I reached through the research.
Keywords: method, connotation, Quranic discourse, types of connotations, mechanisms of connotation, understanding the text.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi, Persepsi Risiko Dan Kemajuan Teknologi Terhadap Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Putri Isna Hary Ardita , Santoso Adi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan menguji pengaruh pengetahuan investasi, persepsi risiko dan kemajuan teknologi terhadap keputusan investasi. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian merupakan seluruh masyarakat di kecamatan Sukorejo yang berinvestasi pada sektor riil yaitu emas maupun sektor finansial yaitu saham serta mempunyai pendapatan untuk berinvestasi. Sampel dalam penelitian yakni 100 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Hair. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan purposive sampling. Untuk teknik analisis dalam penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software SmartPLS 4.0.9.9. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan memiliki hasil pengetahuan investasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi. Sementara itu, persepsi risiko dan kemajuan teknologi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK HALAL UMKM DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Umayka Sabina , H.S Sufyati
Published: May 2024

Penduduk muslim terbanyak di dunia yaitu negara Indonesia, namun hal tersebut belum bisa membuat Indonesia menjadi produsen produk halal terbesar. Adapun salah satu masalah yang dihadapi di Indonesia yaitu kurangnya pemahaman pelaku UMKM tentang pentingnya label halal, serta sebagian konsumen muslim masih kurang memperhatikan pentingnya mengetahui bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan produk yang dijual di pasaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari label halal, promosi, dan pembayaran digital terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen muslim pada produk halal UMKM di DKI Jakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan sumber data primer dan skunder. Teknik pengumpulan data penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden masyarakat muslim di DKI Jakarta. Analisis data dengan menggunakan PLS dengan aplikasi SmartPLS, dengan pengujian data menggunakan inner dan outer model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel label halal, promosi, dan pembayaran digital mampu meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen muslim dalam penjualan produk halal UMKM di DKI Jakarta.
Determinan Utang Luar Negeri Di Negara D-8 Periode 2011-2020
Authors: Muhsin An’nissa Miftahusnika Islami , Wibowo Muhammad Ghafur , Amal Muhammad Ahsanul
Published: May 2024

Utang luar negeri di negara berkembang yang tergabung dalam D-8 masih menjadi isu penting yang perlu diteliti lebih lanjut mengenai variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), Nilai Tukar (Kurs), dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah (Gt) terhadap utang luar negeri di negara D-8. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan model kausalitas yang menguji tujuh negara yang masuk dalam kriteria sampel. Melalui model fixed effect didapatkan hasil penelitian seperti variabel PDB dan nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap utang luar negeri negara D-8. Sedangkan, pengeluaran pemerintah tidak terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap utang luar negeri di negara D-8. Pengelolaan pada utang luar negeri ini perlu dilakukan untuk dapat memberikan hasil yang positif pada perekonomian itu sendiri. Maka dari itu, diperlukan penelitian mengenai factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya utang luar negeri di suatu negara.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis UMKM (Studi Kasus Pada Pelaku UMKM di Sekitar Pondok Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong)
Authors: Vinuri Erike Devliana , Bukhori Imam , Kartikawati Yeni
Published: May 2024

Penerapan literasi keuangan dan etika bisnis Islam dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi pelaku bisnis meningkatkan kinerja bisnis. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak literasi keuangan dan etika bisnis Islam terhadap kinerja bisnis UMKM. Penelitian dengan metode kuantitatife deskriptif, pengumpulan data diperoleh dari kuesioner sebanyak 40 responden. Menerapkan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dengan penggunaan IBM SPSS versi 23. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan kepada kinerja bisnis UMKM, sementara etika bisnis Islam memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan kepada kinerja bisnis UMKM. Koefisien determinasi menghasilkan kedua variabell x berpengaruh secara simultans kepada kinerja bisnis umkm. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pemangku kepentingan UMKM dan pembuat kebijakan dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja bisnis.
“SHARK”: Mesin sederhana pengolah sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar alternatif kapal Slerek di Pantai Pengambengan, Bali
Authors: Panjaitan Fenny Crista Anastasia , Samanta Pinky Natalia
Published: May 2024

Keberadaan sampah plastik di Pantai Pengambengan sangat mengkhawatirkan dan perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Kabupaten Jembrana adalah penyumbang sampah plastik terbesar yaitu 53,9 ton/hari yang didominasi oleh HDPE dan PE (46%) sebagai sampah kemasan produk. Sampah plastik telah diketahui berpotensi sebagai penghasil bahan bakar alternatif dengan menggunakan teknik pyrolysis. Masyarakat Jembrana yang didominasi oleh nelayan mengalami peningkatan biaya operasional akibat kenaikan harga solar yang menjadi bahan bakar utama kapal tradisional Slerek dalam melaut. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan sampah plastik yang tinggi di Kabupaten Jembrana sangat berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk menghasilkan bahan bakar alternatif solar. Mesin “SHARK” dirancang dan diaplikasikan untuk menghasilkan bahan bakar alternatif. Hasil pengujian mesin “SHARK” selama 1 jam menghasilkan 800 ml bahan bakar dari 1 kg cacahan sampah plastik dan menghabiskan gas LPG 3 kg sebanyak 600 g. Konversi sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar solar dapat menurunkan biaya operasional nelayan sebesar 66%. Penggunaan mesin “SHARK” secara berkelanjutan dapat membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan bakar nelayan dalam melaut dan mengurangi tumpukan sampah plastik di Kabupaten Jembrana. Hasil perhitungan juga menunjukkan bahwa jumlah sampah plastik yang dihasilkan Jembrana per harinya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bahan bakar 107 kapal Slerek sekali melaut.
Analisis permasalahan penerapan teknologi tangki septik komunal di RW 07 Tamansari, Kelurahan Lebak Siliwangi, Kota Bandung
Authors: Kurnia Gena Gisela , Qinthara Dhafin , Ramadhan Muhamad Firqi , Asifah Nur , Ramadhan Taufik Rizki , Dirgawati Mila
Published: May 2024

Pelayanan air limbah domestik dengan sistem perpipaan oleh PDAM Kota Bandung saat ini belum menjangkau secara merata dan menyeluruh ke pelosok pemukiman warga. Pada tahun 2008, PDAM bekerja sama dengan Environmental Services Program-United States Agency for International Development (ESP-USAID) membangun MCK Plus (MCK yang dilengkapi tangki septik biodigester). Penelitian ini dilakukan di RW 07 Tamansari, Kelurahan Lebak Siliwangi, Kota Bandung dan dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan (Maret-Mei 2023). Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dari hasil observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder dari studi literatur. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membagi menjadi dua aspek yaitu aspek teknis dan non teknis. Hasil survei didapatkan 8 MCK terbengkalai dan sudah dijadikan tempat penyimpanan (gudang) juga kandang ayam. Untuk pelayanan 35 KK, dimensi tangki septik segi empat yang diperlukan adalah lebar 3,2 m; panjang 9,6 m; tinggi 3,2 m dan volume tangki septik adalah 61,5m3. Dari hasil perhitungan, biogas yang dihasilkan sehari dapat digunakan untuk aktivitas memasak kebutuhan maksimum 2 orang. Tangki septik sebagai teknologi untuk mengolah air limbah memberikan dampak yang baik bagi masyarakat apabila dimanfaatkan secara efektif. Untuk mendapatkan potensi yang maksimal dari implementasi tangki septik diperlukan bukan hanya partisipasi masyarakat, namun juga kelembagaan pemerintah yang kolaboratif untuk mendukung program ini.
Emisi gas rumah kaca (CO2 dan CH4) pada kawasan mangrove di Pesisir Desa Poka, Kota Ambon
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Kesaulya Irma , Ikbal La
Published: May 2024

Input bahan organik yang masuk ke perairan Teluk Ambon tersebar ke kawasan ekosistem mangrove dan sebagian terendapkan pada sedimen, termasuk kawasan mangrove Desa Poka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis emisi gas rumah kaca (CO2 dan CH4) pada sedimen mangrove di kawasan Desa Poka. Pengambilan gas dilakukan dengan metode sungkup silinder yang diletakkan pada tiga tipe sedimen yaitu lumpur berpasir (LPs), pasir berlumpur (PsL), dan pasir (Ps). Analisa konsentrasi gas mengacu pada metode kromatografi gas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa emisi gas CO2 terbesar ditemukan pada sedimen LPs yaitu 138,94 mg/m2/jam. Sedangkan emisi terendah terdapat pada sedimen PsL yaitu 20,69 mg/m2/jam. Selain itu, emisi gas CH4 terbesar juga ditemukan pada tipe sedimen LPs yaitu 0,2154 mg/m2/jam. Sementara itu, emisi gas CH4 terendah ditemukan pada tipe sedimen Ps yaitu 0,0447 mg/m2/jam. Emisi gas rumah kaca khususnya CO2 dan CH4 pada sedimen mangrove di Pantai Poka Teluk Ambon Dalam masih relatif rendah bila dibandingkan dengan rata–rata emisi dari ekosistem mangrove lainnya di Indonesia. Tipe sedimen lumpur berpasir memiliki emisi yang lebih besar dibandingkan tipe sedimen pasir berlumpur dan pasir yang dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan total karbon organik pada masing – masing sedimen mangrove.
Penentuan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) menggunakan drone dan analisis kesesuaian di Kecamatan Serang, Banten
Authors: Rahman Aditya , Fitriani Rika , Usman Usman
Published: May 2024

Kecamatan Serang merupakan wilayah dengan proporsi penduduk terbesar, tetapi memiliki luas wilayah terkecil di Kota Serang. Pertumbuhan penduduk dalam pembangunan perkotaan yang tidak diiringi dengan pertambahan luas wilayah akan mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan perkotaan. Oleh karena itu, di suatu kota perlu menyediakan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) sebagai penyeimbang lingkungan. Kualitas citra akan jauh lebih baik bila menggunakan teknologi UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) atau drone untuk menampilkan visualisasi RTH. Dengan demikian, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui luasan RTH publik menggunakan drone dan menganalisis kesesuaiannya terhadap kebutuhan RTH berdasarkan luas wilayah dan jumlah penduduk di Kecamatan Serang, Banten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan menggunakan metode survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Serang memiliki luas ketersediaan RTH publik sebesar 108.348,81 m2 (0,41% dari luas wilayah). Hasil perhitungan kebutuhan RTH publik yang harus terpenuhi berdasarkan luas wilayah ialah 5.176.000 m², di mana 20% dari total luas wilayah dan berdasarkan jumlah penduduk ialah 4.523.920 m². Kawasan perkotaan di Kecamatan Serang belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan RTH dari segi luas wilayah dan jumlah penduduk
Pengaruh limbah cair industri kerupuk kulit terhadap kualitas air Sungai Pesing, Kelurahan Segoroyoso, Bantul
Authors: Az-Zahro Miftahul Farhana , Lukito Herwin , Anasstasia Titi Tiara
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan Industri kerupuk kulit di Kalurahan Segoroyoso menghasilkan limbah cair dengan BOD, COD, TSS, Amoniak, serta Minyak dan Lemak yang tinggi. Belum adanya pengolahan menyebabkan limbah cair hanya dibuang ke sungai Pesing dan berpotensi menyebabkan pencemaran serta penurunan kualitas air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air limbah dan air sungai, status mutu air sungai, dan evaluasi standar stream. Metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui status mutu air sungai dengan metode indeks pencemaran. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non-probability sampling berupa purposive sampling pada outlet industri, sungai sebelum dan setelah outlet, serta saluran irigasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya parameter pH yang masih memenuhi baku mutu pada limbah cair. Kualitas air sungai menunjukkan parameter BOD, COD, Amoniak, serta minyak dan lemak pada beberapa titik belum memenuhi baku mutu. Status mutu air sungai termasuk dalam kategori memenuhi baku mutu pada titik sebelum outlet dengan nilai IP 0,4791 serta tercemar ringan pada titik setelah outlet dan saluran irigasi dengan nilai IP 4,328 dan 3,4997. Hasil evaluasi standar stream menunujukkan parameter COD, BOD, dan Amoniak masih belum memenuhi baku mutu air sungai dengan nilai 37,6121 mg/L; 7,1356 mg/L; dan 0,527 mg/L.
Dampak pencemaran benzena terhadap lingkungan serta mekanismenya dalam memicu kanker: sebuah tinjauan literatur
Authors: Aldi Davit
Published: May 2024

Benzena (C6H6) merupakan senyawa hidrokarbon aromatik yang penggunaannya banyak di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Akan tetapi, penggunaan senyawa benzena dapat membahayakan lingkungan dan kesehatan karena benzena bersifat karsinogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dampak buruk benzena sebagai pemicu penyakit dan kanker. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif untuk menjabarkan proses dan dampak buruk benzena bagi manusia dan lingkungan. Benzena dapat mengendap di air dan tanaman yang menjadi sumber pakan ternak, yang masuk ke siklus rantai makanan, selanjutnya akan sampai ke manusia. Paparan benzena baik langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat menyebabkan kanker di tubuh manusia dan hewan. Dampak langsung mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang mengandung kadar benzena tinggi dapat menyebabkan muntah, iritasi perut, pusing, kantuk, kejang, denyut jantung cepat, koma, dan kematian. Selain tingkat paparan, proses metabolisme yang ditentukan oleh genetik menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi dampak. Manusia dengan tingkat metabolisme yang tinggi memiliki korelasi lurus dengan kadar benzena dalam tubuh. Disimpulkan bahwa benzena berpengaruh buruk bagi makhluk hidup.
Studi perilaku pengelolaan sampah di Kapanewon Mlati, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Hardito Muhammad Eko , Pitoyo Agus Joko , Rahardjo Noorhadi
Published: May 2024

Aktivitas manusia dapat menghasilkan limbah padat yang disebut sampah. Potensi timbulan sampah di Kapanewon Mlati, Kabupaten Sleman cukup besar, bisa mencapai 60,55 ton/hari sehingga perlu dikaji lebih jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber dan jenis sampah, cara pembuangan dan pengelolaan sampah di masyarakat untuk kemudian merumuskan strategi pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian survei yang menekankan pada survei data primer dan dilengkapi dengan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis dan sumber sampah terbanyak yang timbul di lokasi penelitian adalah sisa makanan dan plastik. Cara pembuangan sampah pada ketiga aktivitas baik permukiman, perekonomian maupun perkantoran mayoritas melakukan pewadahan pada tempat sampah dan atau plastik kemudian membuang pada tempat tertentu. Pengelolaan sampah mayoritas masih menggunakan sistem pengumpulan dan pengangkutan dengan pihak ketiga. Masih sedikit permukiman yang memiliki lembaga pengelola sampah.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR DAN CRITICAL THINKING SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KOSA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Fauziyah Elfa Riana , Wibowo Yunus Aris , Rahayu Widyaningrum Yudi
Published: May 2024

Dalam sudut pandang pendidikan media merupakan instrumen yang sangat penting bagi sebuah kesuksesan proses belajar dan mengajar. Media pembelajaran Kosa (kotak satuan) merupakan suatu bentuk media edukasi yang dapat diterapkan guna meningkatkan motivasi serta prestasi belajar siswa. Riset ini bermaksud mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan media kotak satuan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar matematika pada materi satuan panjang serta berat siswa sekolah dasar. Riset ini menerapkan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang diselenggarakan selama tiga bulan di SD Muhammadiyah 22 Sruni Surakarta. Riset yang terfokus pada topik satuan panjang serta satuan berat, khusus menggunakan satuan baku terhadap total 36 siswa kelas IV yang meliputi 20 anak laki-laki serta 16 anak perempuan, serta dilaksanakan dalam II siklus. Setiap siklusnya memuat perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, serta refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data yang diterapkan meliputi observasi serta tes tertulis. Temuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini memperlihatkan pemanfaatan media kotak satuan mampu meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran serta ketuntasan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika, dengan tingkat ketuntasan yakni 83,3%. Pada siklus I, siswa yang tuntas meningkat dari 9 siswa menjadi 14 siswa dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 38,9%. Pada siklus II, jumlah siswa yang tuntas 21 siswa menjadi 30 siswa pada dengan persentase ketuntasan 83,3%.
Mental Health in Institutionalized Older Adults: Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Rodriguez Thalia Ramirez , Quispe Maria Rodriguez , Fernández Romy Díaz , Pérez Lara Carlos
Published: May 2024

The present research work is grounded in the question: "Is there a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological well-being in older adults?" In response to this, the hypothesis posits the existence of a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological well-being in older adults. Consequently, the general objective of this study was to determine if there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological well-being in older adults residing in a nursing home. This was accomplished through a Quantitative Correlational research design, using a sample of 85 older adults, encompassing both men and women, aged 60 years and older, residing in a nursing home. The assessment tools employed included Emily Sterret's Self-Assessment Test of Emotional Intelligence, which was adapted for use in Peru by Lorena Valdez in 2018, and Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale, originally created in the United States in 1995 and subsequently adapted for use in Peru by Madelinne Pérez-Basilio in 2017. The results revealed that in the realm of emotional intelligence, the predominant level was "optimal," accounting for 51%, followed by "outstanding," at 49%. Concerning psychological well-being, there was a predominance of the "high" level, comprising 61%, with 39% falling into the "medium" category. In conclusion, there was a strong correlation coefficient between emotional intelligence and psychological well-being, with r = 0.831** and significance at p < 0.01. This implies that higher emotional intelligence corresponds to greater psychological well-being among older adults residing in a nursing home.
 
Received: 7 September 2023 / Accepted: 9 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing the Kosovo Health Information System
Authors: Loku Afrim , Malsia Enver
Published: May 2024

The contemporary healthcare landscape faces unprecedented challenges, ranging from data fragmentation within health information systems to the need for timely and accurate diagnostics. This research explores the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing the Kosovo Health Information System (HIS). By leveraging the capabilities of AI, we aim to address existing limitations in data interoperability, predictive analytics, and personalized healthcare. The study incorporates a comprehensive literature review, methodological data collection, and analysis of the current state of the Kosovo HIS. Drawing inspiration from successful global implementations, we delve into the possibilities of AI applications in diagnosis, treatment personalization, and population health management. The research also examines ongoing initiatives and collaborations aimed at integrating AI into the Kosovo HIS. Through a critical assessment of technical challenges and ethical considerations, the paper provides insights into the opportunities and hurdles associated with the implementation of AI in healthcare. Ultimately, this research contributes to the discourse on the future prospects of healthcare in Kosovo, highlighting the potential long-term impacts of AI integration and offering recommendations for advancing the country's health information infrastructure.
 
Received: 5 February 2024 / Accepted: 23 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Human Capital at the Regional Level: Population Forecast Insights into Latvia from a Long-Term Perspective
Authors: Homutiņins Aleksejs , Šipilova Viktorija , Aleksejeva Ludmila
Published: May 2024

To remain prosperous and competitive, modern regions must meet the challenge of becoming smart and sustainable, and human capital has a key role in this context. Depopulation increases risks of human capital availability and emigration is a primary reason. Regions that are experiencing a decreased population must develop strategic sustainable regional development policies that consider scientifically based population forecasts. The youth population characterises regional potential for long-term human capital availability. First, children represent a region’s future employees and entrepreneurs. Second, children require availability of educational services at regional level, which promotes regional vitality. Third, the youth population indirectly demonstrates a region’s socio-economic attractiveness for living and working. This study employs the system dynamic method to forecast different population change scenarios at the regional level in Latvia. The results reveal a declining, long-term population tendency for working age and youth populations in Latvian regions. Overall, Latvian regions will remain extremely homogeneous in the long term, with minor differences in the short term. In conclusion, despite regional disparities in terms of quality of life with some leading examples, all regions will experience high emigration loss. Regional social, economic and environmental characteristics demonstrate a need to assess population change trends in a complex manner. This study provides data for understanding short- and long-term perspectives that must be addressed through sustainable regional development policies.
 
Received: 27 October 2023 / Accepted: 24 March 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Exploring Practitioners’ Views on Product Placement: What can Taiwan Learn from the West
Authors: Moh Christine J. , Cheng Shuhui Sophy , Lai Hsiang-Wai , Chuang Po-Chung
Published: May 2024

To improve Taiwan’s media production quality, especially in placement marketing practices, this study explores Western practices and regulations to find what Taiwan can learn from the West. The study first gathered, reviewed, and analyzed past placement marketing studies and literature from Europe and the United States, then conducted in-depth interviews with a scholar who reviews placement marketing violation cases for Taiwan’s competent authority (NCC) and American media professionals who had first-hand experience with placement marketing practices. The interviews revealed how Americans had executed the placements at various levels during the entire production process, from preproduction to postproduction; it also informed that their placement practice is natural and subtle creatively and how Americans combine product placements in the content with on-screen graphic overlays to gather consumer data. The study also exposed a curiously interesting product placement phenomenon with Taiwanese news media and how they get away with the current laws and regulations.
 
Received: 6 January 2024 / Accepted: 19 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Social Entrepreneurship: Toward Understanding an Emerging Force for the Common Good
Authors: Ramos Farroñán Emma Verónica , Suysuy Chambergo Ericka Julissa , Alburuqueque Arana Fausta Elizabeth , Gómez Zúñiga Cecilia Paula Luisa , Izquierdo Espinoza Julio Roberto , Aguilar Amaya Nelly Yolanda , Noriega Saavedra Sixto David , Carballo Cruz Edianny
Published: May 2024

Social entrepreneurship combines business innovation with an explicit purpose of positive social and environmental impact, becoming increasingly relevant for analysis from various perspectives. This article presents a systematic review of the literature on social entrepreneurship, aiming to consolidate existing knowledge, identify emerging trends and gaps, and provide an updated guide for researchers and policymakers. The results reveal diverse methodological perspectives, ranging from quantitative research on economic impact and poverty reduction to ethnographies that explore the experiences and strategies of social entrepreneurs. The unique potential of social entrepreneurship to address global challenges is highlighted, necessitating comprehensive strategies to promote it sustainably. Furthermore, education is identified as a fundamental pillar of positive social change due to its role in developing professionals with an entrepreneurial mindset oriented toward social transformation. Finally, the paper emphasizes the need to diversify research lines and initiatives that encourage social impact entrepreneurship in a proactive and innovative manner.
 
 
Received: 3 January 2024 / Accepted: 25 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Classification of ECG Signals Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Sendoya Losada Diego Fernando , Soto Gómez Julián José , Zúñiga Vela Julián Andrés
Published: May 2024

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of mortality in contemporary society. With the growth in the accumulation of medical data, new opportunities have arisen to enhance diagnostic accuracy using machine learning techniques. Heart diseases present symptoms that can be similar to other disorders or be mistaken for signs of aging. Furthermore, diagnosing based on electrocardiogram (ECG) signals can be challenging due to the variability in signal length and characteristics. This article has developed a methodology for classifying ECG signals using the k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) algorithm and statistical techniques. 9000 ECG signal samples from the PhysioNet database were processed. The signals were normalized to a length of 9000 samples, and relevant features for classification, such as median, standard deviation, skewness, among others, were extracted. Multiple kNN models with different parameters were trained and evaluated on a test set. The models exhibited high performance in classifying normal signals but faced difficulties in correctly classifying signals with arrhythmias. The weighted kNN algorithm demonstrated the best accuracy, although all models showed a tendency to misclassify abnormal signals due to data imbalance. While significant accuracy was achieved in ECG signal classification, there is still room for improvement. Future strategies could involve extracting more relevant features, addressing data imbalance, and fine-tuning model hyperparameters. Integrating domain knowledge from the medical field and advanced signal processing techniques could further enhance classification accuracy.
 
 
Received: 3 January 2024 / Accepted: 7 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Financial Development and Income Inequality: The Case of Ecuador
Authors: González Bautista María Gabriela , Rojas Vistín Lizbeth Carolina , Zurita Moreano Eduardo Germán , Medina Patricia Hernández
Published: May 2024

Financial development, characterized by the growth and sophistication of the financial system, is crucial for the global economy, since it facilitates investment, savings and the efficient allocation of resources, in addition to contributing to the reduction of poverty and inequality by allowing, broader access to financial services. Ecuador has experienced significant changes in its financial system during recent decades, such as dollarization, liberalization, digitalization, diversification of services, and strengthening of regulation and supervision. The research focuses on establishing the influence of financial development on income inequality. The autoregressive distribution of lags (ARDL) methodology was used with the purpose of identifying short- and long-term relationships. The variables included are the Gini index, financial development, financial instability, public social spending, and final consumption spending by resident households, trade openness and gross fixed capital formation. After applying the ARDL model, the main results show that credit allocation to the private sector plays a significant role in reducing income inequality, and its effect intensifies over time.
 
Received: 22 October 2023 / Accepted: 9 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Employment of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Classroom Environments to Improve Financial Education in Secondary School Students
Authors: Zapata Luigi Italo Villena , Acosta Enriquez Benicio Gonzalo , Montes Ninaquispe Jose Carlos , Ruiz Carrillo Jonathan Alexander , Villarreal Gonzales Lorena Stefany , Morales Jenny Alva , Sevilla Angelaths Manuel Amadeo
Published: May 2024

Financial education is considered an essential skill that enables students to effectively manage their economic resources. However, it is still at an embryonic stage in several countries, and the ability of young people to apply financial education in life contexts has not substantially improved. To address these challenges, this study proposes and evaluates a novel approach to improve financial education among high school students by using generative artificial intelligence tools. Following a quasi-experimental design, we randomly assigned a total of 110 high school students to two conditions: an experimental group that participated in learning experiences under the financial education approach using artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT and a control group that engaged in the same learning activities following the traditional teaching approach. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test indicate that there are significant differences between the scores of the experimental group and the control group (p=1.64E-19<0.05,  group experimental=82.92>  group control=28.08), demonstrating the effectiveness of the generative artificial intelligence approach in enhancing financial education compared to the traditional approach. Furthermore, the Kruskal-Wallis test revealed a significance p-value of less than 0.05 (p=0.000935<0.05), indicating that the use of AI significantly improves the five indicators of financial education according to the post-test evaluation phase of the experimental group. On the other hand, Dunn's test for multiple comparisons reveals a significantly greater influence of the innovative approach using artificial intelligence in the following dimensions: Financial Planning Actions, Financial Analysis Actions, Financial Behavior, and Strategic Expense Management; however, the Investment Initiative dimension shows a significantly lesser influence ( =103.46). The implementation of artificial intelligence in the classroom to promote student learning is favored by innovative approaches to pedagogical action. In this way, from the classroom, we can address the lack of skills and financial education in our students.
 
 
Received: 11 December 2023 / Accepted: 19 March 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Development Planning in Rural Communities in Bolivia: A Study in the Department of Oruro
Authors: Ayaviri Nina Víctor Dante , Giner-Pérez José Miguel , Quispe Fernandez Gabith Miriam , Romero Flores Martha Lucia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the most important elements that contribute to the development planning processes in the rural communities of the department of Oruro, Bolivia; It is based on the proposition that democracy in Latin America is in a situation characterized by advances in political rights and deficiencies in the civil and social rights of citizens, rural communities are where the most acute indicators of political, social, cultural and economic exclusion occur. Therefore, the effective membership of rural communities emerges as a peremptory task for the consolidation of their development based on community development planning. It assumes a quantitative qualitative approach, and is of a correlational descriptive type, which seeks the association and relationship of the variables that intervene and influence the community planning processes. A survey is applied to 384 people who live in communities in rural areas, among them the actors in the development of the localities are considered, such as community leaders and heads of households. For the statistical analysis, descriptive statistics and a multiple regression model are incorporated. The research establishes that community participation, ancestral knowledge, along with natural resources are the most important elements that contribute to the planning of the development of rural communities.
 
Received: 16 February 2024 / Accepted: 8 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Tea Trade Scenario in the Pre and Post Liberalization Period in India
Authors: Radhika A.M. , Hoti Altin , Raju Rajesh K.
Published: May 2024

Indian tea, which has maintained its supremacy both in production and export for more than a century, has started to lose its pre-eminence. Other tea producing countries like China,  Kenya, Sri Lanka and Kenya are strongly competing for Market share. The increase in production in China has pushed India to second position in production and the country lost its domination of the export market to Kenya, China and Sri Lanka. Given this backdrop, the present study attempts to analyse the export growth, instability in export earnings, export quantity and unit value and concentration of export destinations evaluate India’s tea export performance. The growth of export quantity, value and unit value from India (1988-2022) was worked out using compound growth rate and the results indicated an increased growth in the post–WTO period which could be attributed to the expansion in trade to the Near East, with their growth and strength of the economies in the region (Hicks, 2009). Instability in export can affect the economic growth of the country as it has adverse effect on the countries export earnings, trade balance, and confidence of international trading partners. The export instability calculated using Coppock’s instability index showed an increasing trend in the post-WTO period. In 1990’s about 6 countries viz., U.S.S.R, U.K, Iran, Iraq, Egypt and Poland accounted for about 90 per cent of total tea exports from India. But over a period of time the demand in these countries weakened. The Indian exports continue to lose volume in countries like Russia Europe, USA and some middle east countries (Dutt, 2007). The share in Iraq, Netherland and Poland was maintained and it improved in UAE, Germany, Pakistan and china. Overall in the past 3 decades, India’s world ranking as an exporter has dropped to fourthowing to competition from China, Kenya and Sri Lanka. (Majumder et al., 2010). The reduction in values of the Hirschmann index indicated increased geographic diversification of tea exports thereby reducing the possibility of market risk due to dependence on few markets. The commodity diversification in the form of various tea products exported is very limited, the major share of exports being in the form of black tea especially in bulk form. 
 
Received: 1 February 2024 / Accepted: 29 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Multidimensional Analysis of Adolescent Fertility in Latin America: Trends and Determinants
Authors: Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly F. , Morales-Urrutia Ximena , Palacios Heidy
Published: May 2024

Adolescent pregnancy in Latin America constitutes a complex issue with significant consequences. High pregnancy rates among individuals under 20 years old impact education, personal development, and future opportunities. It is imperative to pay closer attention to sexual education, access to contraceptive methods, and reproductive health services to prevent unintended pregnancies and ensure the well-being of both adolescents and their children. The study aimed to elucidate the determinants influencing the adolescent fertility rate, thus providing an academic contribution for the formulation of public policies in Latin America. The period covered was 1990-2019, and the analyzed data were sourced from the World Population Prospects 2019 report. The main findings indicate that the adolescent pregnancy rate is alarming, attributed to the absence of effective public policies for control and prevention in response to this phenomenon.
 
Received: 10 February 2024 / Accepted: 27 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Legal Issues About NFTs
Authors: D’Alonzo Claudio
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates some of the legal issues related to non-fungible tokens, i.e. NFTs. The main feature of non-fungible tokens is their uniqueness together with the possibility of representing any digital resource on a blockchain, thus making it demonstrable and economically evaluable. From a legal point of view, this kind of instrument is alluring even though many look at it with uncertainty. As with any emerging technology, NFTs also present legal issues which need to be addressed as the market continues to grow. These problems deal with the legal nature of NFTs arising the doubt if they are securities or not. One more issue is the potential applicability to non-fungible tokens of the first sale rule. Furthermore, the problems involved also extend to other areas of law. In fact, both issuers and buyers need to be protected. Regarding issuers, the issue of an NFT may require the drafting of an additional contract with a specialised entity. On the other hand, buyers must be adequately informed of the purchase transaction. It follows that all the parties must be aware of the legal challenges involved and work towards establishing best practices and industry standards to address them. Additionally, it is necessary to issue specific legislation that regulates every aspect of the purchase.
 
Received: 10 February 2024 / Accepted: 29 March 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
US Military Sexual Assault: How Media, Public Opinion and Interest Groups Affected Congressional Oversight
Authors: Abuelghanam Debbie , Hazimeh Wisam
Published: May 2024

It has been more than 30 years since the first sexual assault in the US military scandal; thousands of sexual assault survivors as well as numerous legislative regulations have not been able to address effectively the situation. In 2022, the Military Justice Improvement and Increasing Prevention Act (MJIIPA) finally passed. The article addresses what changed to allow the passage of this legislation and if it will be enough to fix the problem. The research questions are: What changed during Congressional Oversight to achieve the passage of MJIIPA?  Media, Public Opinion and Interest Groups (IG) have played what role to achieve the changes in Congress? By making the changes to the COC what is to be expected? Will it be enough to address the issue? This article uses the case study method. The results of this examination demonstrate that neither media, public opinion nor interest groups provided the influence expected. It was elite cues and those committed to reforming the system as a continuous process, not an ad hoc procedure that pushed forward the reforms.
 
Received: 11 November 2023 / Accepted: 23 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024