bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Identifying Factors Affecting Energy Transition Efforts in Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Havidz Aldi , Nihayah Dyah Maya
Published: July 2023

Energy transition towards the use of clean energy is a process that has the goal of reducing the consumption of non-renewable energy towards the consumption of renewable energy that is environmentally friendly. Energy transition efforts are carried out for several reasons, including as a form of implementation of international agreements and overcoming the problem of climate change. This study aims to determine the effect of education, per capita income, foreign direct investment (FDI), and population on the consumption of renewable energy in Indonesia. The data for this research was obtained from the World Bank and Our World in Data. The analysis used in this study is by using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The results showed that the variables of education and population had a positive effect in the long term. The results show that in the long term an increase in per capita income has a negative impact. This result also explains the positive impact of FDI which proves the occurrence of FDI Hallo Effect in Indonesia.
Exchange Rate and Covid-19 Pandemic: The Empirical Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Slamet
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of various internal and external factors on the movement of the IDR exchange rate. These factors include the Covid-19 pandemic, inflation, interest rates, the money supply and world oil prices. The method used in this study uses Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis using time series data. The results of this study indicate that the Covid-19 pandemic has a positive effect on the IDR/USD exchange rate in the short and long term. Inflation and interest rates have no effect on the IDR/USD exchange rate in the short or long term. The money supply has an effect in the short term in the current period, one previous period (t-1) and three previous periods (t-3). The influence of the money supply is two-way (positive and negative), while in the long term the money supply has no effect on the IDR exchange rate. World oil prices have a positive effect in the short term in the two previous periods (t-2) and the previous four periods (t-4), as well as in the long term.
The Influence of Monetary Policies on Manufacturing Output
Authors: Krisnawati Dini Mellinda
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of monetary policies on manufacturing outputs in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative method with the Engle-Granger Error Correction Model (E-G ECM) analysis. This study applies monetary policies variables which consist of broad money, foreign exchange reserves, inflation, and Bank Indonesia interest rates on the outputs of the manufacturing sector reflected in the value of the gross domestic product of the manufacturing sector. The data are time-series data from 2010 Q1 to 2021 Q4. The results show that in the short run, inflation significantly influences manufacturing outputs. Meanwhile, broad money, foreign exchange reserves, and interest rates do not affect manufacturing outputs. In the long run, broad money, inflation, and the interest rate of Bank Indonesia significantly influence manufacturing outputs, while the foreign exchange reserve does not significantly affect manufacturing outputs. This study emphasizes the importance of broad money, inflation, and the interest rate to increase manufacturing outputs in Indonesia.
Vitamin D level regulates serum lipids discrepantly in adults with and without dyslipidemia
Authors: Cheng Ying-Lien , Lee Ting-I , Chien Yu-Mei , Lee Ting-Wei , Chen Yi-Jen
Published: July 2023

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with hyperlipidemia, but it remains unclear whether vitamin D supplementation reduces serum lipid levels. The aims of this study were to investigate the associations between increased serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations and lipid levels and identify the characteristics of people with or without lipid reduction associated with increased 25(OH)D levels. The medical records of 118 individuals (53 men; mean age, 54.4 ± 10.6 years) whose serum 25(OH)D levels increased between 2 consecutive measurements were retrospectively reviewed. People with increased 25(OH)D levels (from 22.7 (17.6–29.2) to 32.1 (25.6–36.8) mg/dL; P < 0.01) had a significant reduction in serum levels of triglycerides (TGs) (from 111.0 (80–164) to 104.5 (73–142) mg/dL; P < 0.01) and total cholesterol (TC) (from 187.5 (155–213) to 181.0 (150–210) mg/dL; P < 0.05). The individuals who responded to vitamin D (≥10% reduction in TG or TC levels) exhibited significantly higher baseline TG and TC levels than those who did not. Only patients with hyperlipidemia (not those without hyperlipidemia) at baseline exhibited significantly reduced TG and TC levels at follow-up. However, increasing serum 25(OH)D concentrations were significantly correlated with decreasing lipid levels in individuals with baseline 25(OH)D levels less than 30 ng/mL and in individuals aged 50–65 years (not in patients younger than 50 years or older than 65 years). In conclusion, increasing serum 25(OH)D concentrations may be potentially helpful for the treatment of hyperlipidemia in people with vitamin D deficiency.
Studies on Hibiscus cannabinus, Hibiscus sabdariffa, and Cannabinus sativa pulp to be a substitute for softwood pulp - Part 1: AS-AQ delignification process
Authors: Dutt Dharm , Upadhyaya J. S. , Tyag C. H.
Published: July 2023

Hibiscus cannabinus , Hibiscus sabdariffa, and Cannabinus sativa, which are renewable non-woody fiber resources having characteristics similar to that of softwood (bast fibers), when used together with hardwood (core fibers), gave higher pulp yield with good mechanical strength properties when using an alkaline sulphite-anthraquinone (AS-AQ) pulping process rather than a conventional kraft pulping process and bleached more readily than kraft and soda pulps with a CEHH bleaching sequence. A comparison of properties AS-AQ pulping processes with soda and kraft pulping processes of H. cannabinus, C. sativa, and H. sabdariffa was made. All the properties were found to be better than soda and kraft pulps except tear index. All of the mechanical strength properties of handsheets of AS-AQ pulp improved except tear index. Therefore, the AS-AQ pulping process can be considered as ideal for manufacturing of paper grades like greaseproof, glassine, and high-quality writing and printing paper.
A Multicenter Collaborative to Improve Postoperative Pain Management in the NICU
Authors: Bapat Roopali , Duran Melissa , Piazza Anthony , Pallotto Eugenia K. , Joe Priscilla , Chuo John , Mingrone Teresa , Hawes Judith , Powell Melissa , Falciglia Gustave H. , Grover Theresa R. , Rintoul Natalie , MacPherson MJ , Rose Aaron , Brozanski Beverly
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVES

This quality improvement initiative aimed to decrease unrelieved postoperative pain and improve family satisfaction with pain management.

METHODS

NICUs within the Children’s Hospitals Neonatal Consortium that care for infants with complex surgical problems participated in this collaborative. Each of these centers formed multidisciplinary teams to develop aims, interventions, and measurement strategies to test in multiple Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles. Centers were encouraged to adopt evidence-based interventions from the Clinical Practice Recommendations, which included pain assessment tools, pain score documentation, nonpharmacologic treatment measures, pain management guidelines, communication of a pain treatment plan, routine discussion of pain scores during team rounds, and parental involvement in pain management. Teams submitted data on a minimum of 10 surgeries per month, spanning from January to July 2019 (baseline), August 2019 to June 2021 (improvement work period), and July 2021 to December 2021 (sustain period).

RESULTS

The percentage of patients with unrelieved pain in the 24-hour postoperative period decreased by 35% from 19.5% to 12.6%. Family satisfaction with pain management measured on a 3-point Likert scale with positive responses ≥2 increased from 93% to 96%. Compliance with appropriate pain assessment and numeric documentation of postoperative pain scores according to local NICU policy increased from 53% to 66%. The balancing measure of the percentage of patients with any consecutive sedation scores showed a decrease from 20.8% at baseline to 13.3%. All improvements were maintained during the sustain period.

CONCLUSIONS

Standardization of pain management and workflow in the postoperative period across disciplines can improve pain control in infants.
Editorial
Authors: Nunes Nancy Alfieri
Published: July 2023

There is a great evolution in the technological area with the possibility of surprising innovations in 3D, which enchant everyone.
Fatores associados a população hipertensa assistida na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Barbosa Samuell Jensen Fernandes , Tribino Ueslei Mossoi , Dos Santos Raimundo Maurício , Acrani Gustavo Olszanski , Glusczak Lissandra , Lindemann Ivana Loraine , Kunz Regina Inês
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: descrever a prevalência e os fatores associados à hipertensão arterial em adultos e idosos atendidos na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: estudo transversal com 1.443 adultos e idosos, de ambos os sexos, usuários da Atenção Primária à Saúde de uma cidade do norte gaúcho, dos quais foram analisadas características sociodemográficas, comportamentais e de saúde, obtidas a partir da aplicação de questionário estruturado. Foi realizada a descrição da amostra e cálculo da prevalência de hipertensão com intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95), bem como verificação das variáveis associadas ao desfecho por meio da Regressão de Poisson, admitiu-se erro α de 5%. Resultados: A prevalência de hipertensão foi de 40% (IC95 37-42). Identificou-se probabilidade de hipertensão 6,52 vezes maior em idosos. A prevalência do diagnóstico de hipertensão foi 23% maior em indivíduos com diabetes mellitus, 34% maior em portadores de hipercolesterolemia, 32% maior naqueles com problemas cardíacos e 48% maior naqueles com excesso de peso. Também, verificou-se que a probabilidade de hipertensão foi maior em pacientes com depressão (13%) e naqueles em uso de polifarmácia (27%). Ainda, a prevalência do desfecho foi 53% menor em indivíduos cujo tempo decorrido da última consulta médica foi maior que 12 meses. Conclusão: A prevalência de hipertensão foi elevada, revelando uma tendência mundial. A alta frequência esteve associada ao aumento da idade, diagnóstico simultâneo de doenças crônicas e polimedicação, revelando a necessidade de uma abordagem integral na prevenção desta doença e na melhora do desfecho terapêutico, reduzindo os óbitos relacionados às doenças cardiovasculares.
Main environmental problems of waste management by the example of the Arkhangelsk region
Authors: Kurochkina Valentina
Published: July 2023

The article considers the problem of waste management on the example of the
Arkhangelsk Region, which is characterized by the problem of removal of solid municipal and domestic waste, which negatively affects the ecological situation of the whole region. The factors determining the specifics of MSW management in the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (ASRF) are highlighted.
The article notes that many countries implement solid municipal waste (MSW) recycling
programmes to improve the environmental situation and quality of life. In Russian cities, however, the traditional extensive approach to MSW recycling prevails.
The forecast of growth in the number of unauthorized dumps and landfills is presented. The effect of solid waste landfills and unauthorized dumps on the environment of the city is analyzed. The dynamics of formation of waste volumes and population is analyzed, geo-ecological assessment of the state of urban and adjacent territories is given.
The analysis of environmental risks and methods of their assessment was also carried out, measures aimed at reducing the negative impact of landfills were proposed, and alternative methods of waste disposal were proposed.
Based on this analysis, measures have been proposed to reduce environmental risks in the area of waste management, which in turn will contribute to more efficient and rational use of natural resources.
Artículo de Investigación EL MEME COMO HERRAMIENTA PARA INFORMAR DESDE LOS MEDIOS EN LÍNEA DE ECUADOR: CASO EL COMERCIO Y LA HORA TUNGURAHUA
Authors: Chiluisa Cristian Javier Guanoluisa , Chacón Pablo Esteban Lomas , Ortiz Roberto Paolo Arévalo
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio analiza las características de los memes publicados por El Comercio y La Hora Tungurahua para la difusión de sus productos periodísticos durante el primer trimestre del 2022 en la plataforma Instagram. Se diseñó una metodología mixta y se aplicó la técnica de análisis de contenido con una ficha de observación para el estudio de 162 publicaciones bajo tres categorías subdivididas en los aspectos: ámbito geográfico, género periodístico, lenguaje, formato, tipo de humor, herramientas de interacción, temáticas y reacciones de la audiencia. El estudio confirma el uso del meme como una herramienta potenciadora de la atención y viralización de los contenidos informativos, al formar parte de las nuevas narrativas que irrumpieron el ejercicio del ciberperiodismo. Sin embargo, se evidencia el predominio de prácticas que no promueven niveles superiores de interacción, mayor diversidad de géneros periodísticos, o amplitud en la selección de temáticas y participación de las comunidades virtuales. De modo general, se determinó una omisión en el uso de memes sobre temas políticos y promoción de temas culturales y de salud. Así también, se identificó una relación directamente proporcional entre el predominio de temas informativos, los formatos de imagen fija y la baja participación de las audiencias.
THERMAL INSTABILITY IN WALTER-B NANOLIQUID FILLED IN HELE-SHAWCELL UNDER 3 TYPES OF MAGNETIC FIELD MODULATION WITH THROUGHFLOW
Authors: Rai S. N. , Bhadauria Beer S. , Srivastava Anurag , Kumar Anish
Published: July 2023

This article uses linear/nonlinear studies to examine the effects of sine, square, and triangular waveforms of magnetic field modulation in Walter-B nanoliquid (electrically conducting) filled in a Hele-Shaw cell with throughflow. The applied magnetic field has periodic components that are both constant and time dependent and changes sinusoidally over time. In order to examine heat and mass transfer in the liquid layer, a local nonlinear concept has been used. Formulation of the autonomous simultaneous ordinary differential equations for the convection amplitude leads to the investigation of the heat/mass transportation factor. This convectional amplitude is calculated using Mathematica's built-in NDSolve tool, and the results have been validated using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg (RKF-45) technique. The Nusselt number is found in terms of numerous system parameters, and each parameter's consequence on heat/mass transportation is described in detail. Hele-Shaw number, nanoliquid magnetic number, and frequency of magnetic modulation have a stabilizing impact on the system, whereas elastic parameter, magnetic Prandtl number, nanoliquid Prandtl number, and amplitude of magnetic modulation have a destabilizing impact on the system. Additionally, it has been found that magnetic modulation can be utilized to efficiently regulate the heat and mass transport. The system's basic (conduction) state temperature profile and transportation of mass highly depend on throughflow.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE NOMA NETWORK UNDER JOINT HARDWARE IMPAIRMENT AND IMPERFECT CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION
Authors: Safia Beddiaf , Abdellatif Khelil
Published: July 2023

This paper investigates the effect of hardware impairments (HWIs) on non-orthogonal multiple access
(NOMA) over a Rayleigh fading channel. We consider the practical scenario of imperfect channel
state information, where the base station communicates directly with the NOMA users. In order to
assess the performance of the proposed system, we derive expressions for the outage probability and the
closed-form bit error rate. Through simulations, we validate the numerical results, which demonstrate
that the presence of these imperfections jeopardizes the NOMA system. Additionally, the HWI affects
the performance of users at varying levels due to the successive interference cancellation process.
Moreover, the performance of the HWIs in the NOMA system is notably influenced by the accuracy
of channel estimation.
Automated progress measurement using computer vision technology in UK construction
Authors: Bozorgzadeh Abbas , Umar Tariq
Published: July 2023

A critical concern with the UK’s construction project progress monitoring and control techniques is their dependency on data collection, which is time consuming and unproductive and may lead to various circumstances in managing projects. However, collecting and accurately analysing information from construction sites requires the development of technologies. As key artificial intelligence (AI) technology, computer vision (CV) is a powerful tool for big data analysis that can address the aforementioned challenges. This study explores the status of CV-based construction progress monitoring (CV-CPM) adoption and the main barriers to and incentives for its adoption within the UK construction sites. In this respect, after an extensive review of the literature covering the AI technology in construction management and the concept, function and usage of CV and its integration with construction progress monitoring, including its benefits and drivers and technical challenges, a questionnaire was administered to UK construction professionals to collect their perceptions. The study results indicated that construction practitioners were relatively aware of CV-CPM but lacked competencies and skills. CV-CPM has been perceived to be relatively better than the traditional approach. Implications such as the cost of implementation, lack of expertise and resistance to change were the major challenges in CV-CPM adoption. Meanwhile, technological development, decision making and competitiveness were classified as incentives for its adoption.
Моделирование электроприводов прокатных станов при асимметричной прокатке
Authors: Корнилов Геннадий Петрович , Песин Александр Моисеевич , Бочкарев Алексей Андреевич , Шохин Валерий Владимирович , Храмшин Рифхат Рамазанович , Пустовойтов Денис Олегович
Published: July 2023

Рассмотрены основные принципиальные подходы к построению систем автоматического регулирования (САР) электроприводов многоклетьевых прокатных станов при асимметричной прокатке. Разработана имитационная модель электропривода при скоростной асимметрии для одной клети без учёта натяжения. В модели использованы зависимости моментов двигателей индивидуальных приводов от коэффициента асимметрии, полученные экспериментальным путём на действующем стане холодной прокатки. Результаты эксперимента позволили перейти к созданию полномасштабной модели многоклетьевого стана с учётом натяжения при различной асимметрии. Для поддержания асимметрии в заданном диапазоне существующая САР скорости должна быть дополнена контуром регулирования. Для более точного определения межклетьевых натяжений требуется уточнение зависимостей зон опережения и отставания полосы, а также скорости полосы при различной асимметрии.
Разработка алгоритма частотного пуска электропривода скребкового конвейера с минимальным рывком в цепи тягового органа
Authors: Бабокин Геннадий Иванович , Шпрехер Дмитрий Маркович , Колесников Евгений Борисович , Овсянников Дмитрий Сергеевич
Published: July 2023

Рассмотрены алгоритмы пуска забойного скребкового конвейера, обеспечивающие повышение надежности его привода путем снижения рывка в цепи тягового органа. Разработан новый алгоритм двухэтапного пуска скребкового конвейера. Составлена модель двухэтапного пуска двухдвигательного скребкового конвейера с корректировкой коэффициентов регулятора скорости и приведены результаты его исследований. Установлены зависимости амплитуды пускового тока, максимального тягового усилия в цепи и рывка в цепи тягового органа от коэффициента загрузки конвейера. Показано, что предложенный алгоритм двухэтапного пуска с регулятором скорости приводных АД с переменной структурой и корректировкой коэффициентов регулятора скорости с помощью нечеткой логики обеспечивает минимальное значение рывка в цепи тягового органа скребкового конвейера, равное 2,1-2,5 м/с3.
Determination of Cyber Victimizations According to Perceived Parental Internet Attitudes of Middle School Students
Authors: APAN Feyza Gül , GÜNDÜZ Şemseddin
Published: July 2023

The power and value of technology in the information age has been effective in the spread of technology and its use at younger ages. Adolescents are in the risk group in terms of the negative consequences of technology. Today, bullying that has moved to the virtual environment has brought cyber victimization. In order to examine the relationship between the parental internet attitudes of secondary school students and their cyber victimization, 684 secondary school students studying in the city center of Konya (Türkiye) participated in the research in the 2020-2021 academic year. “Cyber Victimization” and “Parental Internet Attitude” questionnaires and “Demographic Information Form” were used to collect the data. It was seen that the most perceived parental internet attitude was the authoritative one and the perceived parental internet attitude of the students who experienced the most victimization was the laissez-faire attitude. According to the participating middle school students, parental internet attitudes differ respecting gender, grade level, education level of parents and school type. It was observed that there was no difference as regards the grade point average. It was also determined that students' cyber victimization is at a low level, and cyber victimization differs according to class level and education level of mother and father. It was found out that there was no difference according to gender, grade point average and school type. In addition, it was observed that parental internet attitude has different effects on the level of cyber victimization.
Investigation of Social Acceptance Levels of Classroom Teachers Regarding Students With Special Needs in Terms of Different Variables
Authors: ÜRÜN Ayşe , YEŞİL Rüştü
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the social acceptance levels of classroom teachers with inclusive students according to different variables for students with special needs. This is a descriptive and quantitative study conducted in the research screening model. The sample group of the research consists of a total of 374 classroom teachers, 240 of whom are female and 134 are male. In the research, "Personal Information Form" and "Social Acceptance Scale" developed by the researchers were used as the data collection tools. Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, independent sample t test, Anova and Scheffe tests and Pearson's r test analyses were performed on the data. The level of p<.05 was considered sufficient for significance in differences and relationships. At the end, it was determined that the social acceptance levels of classroom teachers were generally good. On the other hand, the teachers' social acceptance levels differ significantly according to gender, professional seniority, marital status and the number of inclusive students in the classroom. In addition, significant relationships were observed between the number of inclusive students in teachers' professional seniority and classes and their social acceptance levels. These results were discussed in light of the literature and suggestions were made to increase the efficiency of inclusive education practice and to further improve teachers' social acceptance levels.
Industria, ¿madre fecundísima o madrastra? Industrialismos y anti-industrialismos en la España de las Luces
Authors: Ocampo Suárez-Valdés Joaquín
Published: July 2023

Pese al avance industrial británico en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, Adam Smith seguía considerando a la agricultura como el fundamento de la riqueza y postulaba la superioridad del trabajo artesanal. En la ruralizada sociedad española, las cosas no serán distintas. La defensa de la industria como agente del crecimiento contó con economistas y empresarios. Los primeros, sin abandonar sus convicciones agraristas, no vislumbrarán el potencial del factory system como disolvente de la sociedad tradicional. Otorgarán a la industria un papel de sector de acompañamiento respecto a la agricultura y a la manufactura. Los empresarios que adoptaron nuevas tecnologías sufrirán en primera persona las resistencias sociales y políticas de aquellos sectores que veían en la «fábrica» una amenaza a sus privilegios. Nobleza, hidalguía y clerecía, academias, sociedades agrarias, ayuntamientos y gremios, integraron el «frente anti-industrialista». A la postre, fueron ellos quienes intuyeron el poder transformador de la sociedad industrial.
Sobre la libertad del comercio de granos entre la Ilustración y el liberalismo. José María de Zuaznavar y el caso de Navarra (1817-1818)
Authors: San Julián Arrupe Javier
Published: July 2023

Las discusiones sobre el comercio de granos fueron constantes en la Europa del siglo XVIII, siendo fuente de preocupación de gobiernos y objeto de análisis de autores económicos. El advenimiento de la economía clásica diluyó estas discusiones, que, no obstante, a principios del siglo XIX aún permanecían inconclusas. Este artículo indaga en los debates sobre la liberalización del comercio de granos en el entorno particular de Navarra en el momento clave de las Cortes de 1817-1818. Las posturas más liberalizadoras, apoyadas por las élites navarras, chocaron con posiciones mucho más moderadas sostenidas por el Virrey y uno de los jueces del Consejo Real, José María Zuaznavar, autor de una obra estimable sobre este asunto, que, con un apreciable nivel analítico y basada en grandes autores del siglo XVIII, postulaba mucha más prudencia en la liberalización del comercio de granos, tanto interior como exterior.
Guillermo CARNERO, «Romanticismo y nacionalismo en España: el debate inicial (1805-1820)», Madrid, Sociedad Española de Estudios del Siglo XVIII / Maia Ediciones, 2022, 601 págs.
Authors: Romero Ferrer Alberto
Published: July 2023

Sin resumen.
Pablo GONZÁLEZ TORNEL (dir.), «Disseny, seda i flors» / «Diseño, seda y flores», Gijón, Ediciones Trea, 2022, 344 págs.
Authors: Molina Martín Álvaro
Published: July 2023

Sin resumen.
Pablo ORTEGA DEL CERRO y Francisco HIDALGO FERNÁNDEZ (coords.), «Entre venturas y desdichas. Trayectorias familiares en el ocaso del Antiguo Régimen (siglos XVIII-XIX)», Madrid, Sílex, 2022, 330 págs.
Authors: Romero González Álvaro
Published: July 2023

Sin resumen.
Inmaculada URZAINQUI, «La República de la Prensa: periódicos y periodistas en la España del siglo XVIII», eds. E. San José Vázquez y M. Fernández Abril, Oviedo, Instituto Feijoo de Estudios del Siglo XVIII / Ediciones Trea, 2022, 912 págs.
Authors: Álvarez Barrientos Joaquín
Published: July 2023

Sin resmen.
A Detailed View of the 2020–2023 Southwestern Puerto Rico Seismic Sequence with Deep Learning
Authors: Yoon Clara E. , Cochran Elizabeth S. , Vanacore Elizabeth A. , Huerfano Victor , Báez-Sánchez Gisela , Wilding John D. , Smith Jonathan
Published: July 2023

The 2020–2023 southwestern Puerto Rico seismic sequence, still ongoing in 2023, is remarkable for its multiple-fault rupture complexity and elevated aftershock productivity. We applied an automatic workflow to continuous data from 43 seismic stations in Puerto Rico to build an enhanced earthquake catalog with ∼180,000 events for the 3+ yr sequence from 28 December 2019 to 1 January 2023. This workflow contained the EQTransformer (EQT) deep learning model for event detection and phase picking, the EikoNet-Hypocenter Inversion with Stein Variational Inference probabilistic earthquake location approach with a neural network trained to solve the eikonal wave equation, and relocation with event-pair waveform cross correlation. EQT increased the number of catalog events in the sequence by about seven times, though its performance was not quite as good as thorough analyst review. The enhanced catalog revealed new structural details of the sequence space–time evolution, including sudden changes in activity, on a complex system of many small normal and strike-slip faults. This sequence started on 28 December 2019 with an M 4.7 strike-slip earthquake followed by 10 days of shallow strike-slip foreshocks, including several M 5+ earthquakes, in a compact region. The oblique normal fault Mw 6.4 mainshock then happened on 7 January 2020. Early aftershocks in January 2020, with several M 5+ earthquakes, quickly expanded into two intersecting fault zones with diffuse seismicity: one extending ∼35 km on a northward-dipping normal fault and the other ∼60-km-long and oriented west-northwest–east-southeast on strike-slip faults. Months to years later, aftershocks moved westward, deeper, and to outer reaches of the active fault zones, with abrupt rapid seismicity migration following larger M 4.7+ aftershocks in May, July, and December 2020. The observed seismicity evolution indicates cascading failure from stress transfer on multiple critically stressed faults. High aftershock productivity results from the complex multiple-fault network hosting the sequence, which is characteristic of an immature fault system in the diffuse deformation zone around Puerto Rico, at the complicated North American–Caribbean plate boundary region.
Potensi wisata bahari Pantai Serang di Desa Serang Kecamatan Panggungrejo Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Laila Anita Zumrotin Fitrotul , Wagistina Satti , Masruroh Heni
Published: July 2023

Serang Village, Panggungrejo District, Blitar Regency is an area in the southern part of East Java. Serang Village is a village directly adjacent to the Indonesian ocean which has a beach so that it could be used as a tourist destination. Researchers study method as the method is used to achieve research objectives using observation sheets of data analysis techniques Analysis of Operational Areas and Natural Tourist Attractions or ADO-ODTWA which aims to determine the potential for marine tourism in Serang Beach. The most important tourism development is accommodation in the tourist area. The next development is the Availability of Clean Water. The latest tourism development is Conditions Around the Area. Based on these three variables, they have an important role in the success of building sustainable tourism in the area around the tour. The existence of Serang Beach can be used more for the growth of new tourism objects in the surrounding area. This study The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for marine tourism in Serang Beach in the development of sustainable tourism, and the potential for future tourism development besides Serang Beach in Serang Village.

Desa Serang, Kecamatan Panggungrejo, Kabupaten Blitar merupakan wilayah yang berada di Jawa Timur bagian selatan. Desa Serang merupakan Desa yang berbatasan langsung dengan samudera Indonesia yang memiliki pantai sehingga dapat dijadikan destinasi obyek wisata. Metode kajian penulis Metode digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi teknik analisis data Analisis Daerah Operasi dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam atau ADO-ODTWA yang bertijuan mengetahui potensi wisata bahari Pantai Serang. Pembangunan pariwisata paling penting akomodasi yang berada daerah wisata tersebut Pembangunan selanjutnya adalah Ketersediaan Air Bersih. Pembangunan pariwisata terakhir adalah Kondisi Sekitar Kawasan. Berdasarkan tiga variabel tersebut memiliki peran penting dalam keberhasilan membangun wisata keberlanjutan pada daerah sekitar wisata tersebut. Adanya Pantai Serang dapat dimanfaatkan lebih banyak dapat tumbuhnya obyek wisata baru pada kawasan sekitar. Kajian ini Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui potensi wisata bahari Pantai Serang dalam pembangunan pariwisata keberlanjutan, dan potensi pembangunan pariwisata yang akan datang selain Pantai Serang berada Desa serang.
Analisis Google Trends: Akulturasi budaya melalui musik Kpop di Indonesia
Authors: Masruroh Betty , Deffinika Ifan , Ningrum Vira Setia , Anugrah Prananda , Maysa Fuad
Published: July 2023

Culture is the result of human taste, initiative and creativity that grows and develops in a certain environment and region. The current digital era makes it easy to spread information to various countries in the world. Information that is spread does not escape from cultural content. This causes cultural acculturation, one of which is in the arts area. This research aims to find people's interest in Korean music through the two groups based on Google trends data. Understanding the interests of internet users through Google Trends will increase insight into the popularity and influence of Korean culture in Indonesia to provide insight for people interested in cultural acculturation and the development of K-pop music. This study uses a qualitative research method with a netnographic approach with data sources from Google Trends. The data is presented in the form of a description of the results of observations and interviews after being reduced first. The results showed that Korean bands were one of the factors that brought cultural acculturation to Indonesia. The Korean wave trend has both positive and negative impacts which can be a challenge for Indonesia in the future.

Budaya merupakan hasil dari rasa, karsa, dan cipta manusia yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam lingkungan dan wilayah tertentu. Era digital saat ini memudahkan penyebaran informasi ke berbagai negara di belahan dunia. Informasi yang tersebar tak luput dari muatan budaya. Hal ini menyebabkan adanya akulturasi budaya, salah satunya pada wilayah kesenian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat masyarakat terhadap musik Korea melalui kedua grup tersebut berdasarkan data tren Google. Pemahaman terhadap minat pengguna internet melalui Google Trends ini akan meningkatkan wawasan tentang popularitas dan pengaruh budaya Korea di Indonesia sehingga dapat memberikan wawasan bagi masyarakat yang tertarik dengan akulturasi budaya dan perkembangan musik Kpop. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan netnografi dengan sumber data dari Google Trendss. Data disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi dari hasil pengamatan dan wawancara setelah direduksi terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Band Korea merupakan salah satu faktor pembawa akulturasi budaya ke Indonesia. Tren gelombang Korea ini memiliki dampak positif dan negatif yang dapat menjadi tantangan bagi Indonesia kedepannya.
Pemetaan tingkat risiko bencana tanah longsor di Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Al Farisy Muhammad Sauki , Hartono Rudi , Purwanto Purwanto , Susetyo Bigharta Bekti
Published: July 2023

The Wonosalam District, located in Jombang Regency, East Java Province, has a history of multiple landslides in the last 5 years. This is because the district is situated in the Mount Anjasmara Area, part of a steep mountain range, resulting in a distinct geological structure and high slope. This makes the district highly susceptible to landslides, particularly due to its location. To mitigate potential losses from disasters, a mapping of the landslide risk level has been created to proactively address the issue. The landslide risk mapping is based on a geographic information system that incorporates scoring, weighting, and overlay techniques. The scoring and weighting process is in accordance with Perka BNPB No. 2 of 2012, and has been modified to suit the local conditions on the ground. The landslide disaster risk mapping produced results indicating the risk levels in 9 villages in the Wonosalam District. Out of these, Galengdowo, Distance, and Carangwulung Villages were classified as having a medium risk level, while the remaining 6 villages (Wonomerto, Sambirejo, Wonosalam, Panglungan, Wonokerto, and Sumberjo) were considered to have a low risk level.

Kecamatan Wonosalam yang terletak di Kabupaten Jombang, Provinsi Jawa Timur, memiliki sejarah longsor dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Hal ini karena kabupaten ini terletak di Kawasan Gunung Anjasmara yang merupakan bagian dari rangkaian pegunungan yang terjal, sehingga menghasilkan struktur geologi yang khas dan kemiringan lereng yang tinggi. Hal ini membuat kabupaten ini sangat rentan terhadap tanah longsor, terutama karena lokasinya. Untuk memitigasi potensi kerugian akibat bencana, pemetaan tingkat risiko tanah longsor telah dibuat untuk secara proaktif mengatasi masalah tersebut. Pemetaan resiko tanah longsor didasarkan pada sistem data geografis yang mencampurkan metode skoring, pembobotan, serta overlay. Proses kajian serta pembobotan cocok dengan Perka BNPB Nomor. 2 Tahun 2012, serta sudah dimodifikasi cocok dengan keadaan setempat di lapangan. Pemetaan risiko bencana tanah longsor menghasilkan tingkat risiko di 9 desa di Kecamatan Wonosalam. Dari jumlah tersebut, Desa Galengdowo, Jarak, dan Carangwulung tergolong memiliki tingkat risiko sedang, sedangkan 6 desa lainnya (Wonomerto, Sambirejo, Wonosalam, Panglungan, Wonokerto, dan Sumberjo) tergolong memiliki tingkat risiko rendah.
Evaluasi potensi mata air dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih Desa Baumata Kecamatan Taebenu, Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Kameo Theresia Beatrix , Taryana Didik , Astuti Ike Sari
Published: July 2023

The need for clean water is needed to meet daily water needssuch as drinking, cooking, bathing, washing, watering plants and others. Sources of clean water used for daily needs in general must meet quantity and quality standards. Geographical conditions, population size, and socio-economic conditions are closely related to the fulfillment of clean water needs and the quantity and quality of clean water in the region. The research location for Baumata Village is in the administrative area of the Taebanu Kupang. This study uses a survey method. In analyzing the potential of the Baumata spring using this method, it is necessary to collect quantity and quality data that aims to evaluate the potential of the spring in fulfilling the need for clean water. From the results obtained by the Baumata spring, namely the quality of the water is appropriate or according to the standard for clean water quality, based on the yield and quantity of water it can meet the needs of clean water based on a yield of 0.0434 m3/liter or equal to 156,240 liters/second. The supply of clean water needs in Baumata village based on research results is fulfilled, it can be seen in the results of Q more than equal to sigma Ka (156,240 more than equal to 117,413) this shows that the spring discharge is sufficient for the clean water needs of the daily/capita population in meeting the clean water needs of individuals in Baumata Village.
Kebutuhan akan air bersih sangat di perlukan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air harian seperti minum, masak, mandi, mencuci, menyiram tanaman maupun lainnya. Sumber air bersih yang digunakan untuk kebutuhan hidup harian secara umum harus memenuhi standar kuantitas dan kualitas. Kondisi geografi, jumlah penduduk, dan sosial ekonomi sangat erat berpengaruh terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih, serta kuantitas dan kualitas air bersih pada wilayah tersebut. Lokasi penelitian Desa Baumata berada pada wilayah administrasi Kec. Taebanu Kap. Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Dalam menganalisis potensi mata air Baumata menggunakan metode ini perlu menggumpulkan data kuantitas dan kualitas yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi mata air dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih. Dari hasil yang didapatkan mata air baumata yaitu kualitas air layak atau sesuai standar baku mutuh air bersih, berdasarkan hasil dan kuantitas air dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih bersadarkan hasil 0,0434 m3/liter atau sama dengan 156.240 liter/detik. Suplai kebutuhan air bersih pada Desa Baumata berdasarkan hasil penelitian terpenuhi, dapat dilihat pada hasil Q lebih dari sama dengan sigma Ka (156.240 lebih dari sama dengan 117.413) hal ini menujukan bahwa debit mata air mencukupi kebutuhan air bersih penduduk harian/kapita dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih perindividu di Desa Baumata.
Trabajo Social durante la pandemia generada por la COVID-19
Authors: Bautista Joaqui Haider Esteban , Franco Riaño Junior Adrián , Mendivelso Vargas Leidy Johana
Published: July 2023

Este artículo presenta experiencias profesionales de Trabajo Social en Colombia durante la pandemia generada por la COVID 19, especialmente en lo referente al uso de herramientas significativas. Así pues, la investigación se desarrolló desde un enfoque cualitativo, a través de entrevistas a diferentes profesionales del territorio nacional, de donde se pudo concluir que la pandemia sí tuvo influencia en los campos de acción: se presentó una oportunidad de posicionamiento profesional, se implementaron estrategias digitales a las cuales no todos tienen acceso y trajo consigo una serie de nuevos retos para la profesión.
Tipos ideales de educación cívica: Una aproximación desde la teoría política
Authors: López-Meseguer Rafael , Martínez Rivas Rafael
Published: July 2023

El pensamiento sobre la educación cívica remite a dos tipos de debates académicos: el debate sobre la educación y el debate sobre la ciudadanía. Sin embargo, las formas habituales de pensar la problemática de dichos debates no han sido capaces de analizar correctamente la relación entre esos dos ámbitos. Así pues, mediante la ordenación y priorización conceptual que permite el análisis morfológico de las ideologías, este trabajo ha construido unos tipos ideales que permiten dar cuenta de las diversas maneras de pensar la educación cívica, sin olvidar el debate teórico político sobre la ciudadanía y sin quitar la mirada de la realidad sociológica. Ello, a su vez, abre nuevas posibilidades para la investigación, ofreciendo un marco teórico novedoso con el que llevar a cabo análisis empíricos de todo tipo sobre programas educativos y electorales, políticas públicas o discursos políticos y educativos que traten la cuestión de la educación cívica. Por ese motivo, este trabajo se cierra con un breve análisis de los programas electorales presentados por varios partidos políticos para las elecciones generales de 2019, lo que confirma la utilidad de los tipos ideales propuestos para la investigación política y educativa.
Spatial mapping and determinants of health performance in North Sumatra province
Authors: Rindayati Wiwiek , Hastuti Ing Mariani , Asmara Alla
Published: July 2023

The province of North Sumatra has the lowest health performance in Sumatra, with disparities amongst districts /cities. This study aims to analyze the health performance factor of North Sumatra districts/cities using a Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) model analysis in 33 districts/cities with a time series of 2012-2019. The analysis results showed that the determinants of health performance differed between districts/cities grouped into 15 groups based on influencing factors and four clusters based on the area of the development areas. The income variable has a significant positive effect on all 33 districts, the education variable has a positive effect on 19 districts, the human health resources variable has a positive effect on 12 districts, the immunization variable has a positive effect on 11 districts, the proper sanitation variable has positive on nine districts, the government spending in health sector variable has positive on five districts, and the medical facility variable has positive on one district namely Karo. Determinants in the Nias Island Area: income, government spending in the health sector, and human resources. West Coast area: income, education, and proper sanitation. East Coast Area: income, education, health, human resources, and immunization. The determinant Highland area differs between regencies/cities. To improve the performance of health development in the province, it is necessary to carry out a spatial approach based on cluster equations and influencing factors. Increased income, education, and human health resources must be prioritized in almost all district areas.
Subsidized health insurance impact among the poor: Evidence on out-of-pocket health expenditures in Indonesia
Authors: Sosodoro Niken Larasati , Ramadhan Rasi Tamadhika Fajar , Susamto Akhmad Akbar
Published: July 2023

Universal Health Care (UHC) in Indonesia, named the National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional - JKN), has been running since 2014. JKN was predicted to be the most extensive UHC program in the world. Under JKN, the poor get free health services through the cashless method through a sub-program called Contribution Assistance Recipients (Penerima Bantuan Iuran - PBI). Unfortunately, JKN faced several failures to cover the program's expenditures within years. Within the current dynamics, was PBI, as part of JKN still effectively helping the poor? We examined the effectiveness of the PBI program by measuring differences in out-of-pocket health expenditures for the poor with similar socio-economic characteristics who used PBI and those who did not. We incorporated secondary data from National Socio-economic Survey (SUSENAS). The dataset was executed by using Propensity Score Matching (PSM) methodology. We used health expenditures and socio-economic parameters such as income, education, and gender from the 2017 and 2018 SUSENAS data. We found that in 2017, the total health expenditures of the PBI beneficiaries were lower than the non-beneficiaries. Nevertheless, by merging all two years' data, similar to 2018, we found general pattern that PBI participants' total health out-of-pocket payments were bigger than the non-participants. Health expenditures such as medicine, traditional practitioners, and others, were expenditure classifications in which PBI beneficiaries had lower expenses than non-beneficiaries in 2017. Therefore, Therefore, the UHC subsidy program for the poor in Indonesia has not only been ineffective through the years of implementation but also has not been effectively implemented for all variations of health expenditure types.
The impact of the provincial minimum wage on environmental quality in indonesia
Authors: Ahadiyah Siti Aminatul , Setyadharma Andryan
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the relationship between provincial minimum wages, poverty, unemployment, and income inequality to the environmental quality index (EQI). This research also aims to demonstrate if the Environmental Kuznet Curve (EKC) hypothesis is applicable in Indonesia. This research utilized secondary data collected from 33 provinces in Indonesia between 2012 and 2021. This research used panel regression with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the research method. The research results indicated that the provincial minimum wages and poverty positively and significantly affected the EQI. The results also demonstrated that the EKC hypothesis holds true in Indonesia, as illustrated by the significance of the GRDP per capita and GRDP per capita squared. Meanwhile, this research showed that unemployment and income inequality did not significantly impact the environmental quality index. This study offered a new analysis on the impact of provincial minimum wage on EQI in Indonesia. Therefore, this study has contributed to the additional information to the body of knowledge. The government needs to strive for an increase in the development and use of environmentally friendly products, as well as optimization of environmental protection programs. In addition, government needs to increase the provincial minimum wage according to limits set to improve environmental quality. The limited variables and research methods used are expected that further research can complement this study.