bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collective Healing to Address Legacies of Transatlantic Slavery: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Gill Scherto R. , Thomson Garrett
Published: January 2022

In this article, we show how pathways to justice and reconciliation pertaining to the transatlantic slavery should begin with collective healing processes. To illustrate this conclusion, we first employ a four-fold conceptual framework for understanding collective healing that consists in: (1) acknowledging historical dehumanizing acts; (2) addressing the harmful effects of dehumanisation; (3) embracing relational rapprochement; and (4) co-imagining and co-creating conditions for systemic justice. Based on this framework, we then examine existing collective healing practices in different contexts that are aimed at addressing legacies of transatlantic slavery. In doing so, we further identify challenges and pose critical questions concerning such practices. While globally there are, and have been, many different kinds of racism and slavery, and even though transatlantic slavery has many features specific to it, nevertheless, we hope that this exploration of collective healing will be illuminating for other situations where acts of brutality have served to demean and dehumanize.
Analysis of Language Errors in the “Larise” Magazine Article at SMP Negeri 8 Surakarta
Authors: Ayuningtyas Dea Rahmanita , Karimah Lailatul , Cahyaningsih Silvi Intan , Ulya Chafit
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze language errors and their interpretations at the level of syntax, morphology, and Indonesian Spelling System as well as to increase knowledge and insight about how to write properly and correctly according to the language rules that have been regulated in the KBBI and PUEBI. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The data in this study are in the form of words (not numbers) sourced from Larise magazine in an article entitled "Philosophy of Kidungan Jawa "Ana Kidung Rumeksa ing Wengi" published on Sunday, October 11, 2020. The data collection technique in this study is a note-taking technique, namely: by reading Larise magazine as a data source. The analysis used in this study is an interactive analysis which includes the steps of a) data collection, b) error identification, c) error explanation, d) error classification, and e) error evaluation. In this study, an analysis of errors in writing rules was carried out at the level of syntax, morphology, and accuracy in the use of Indonesian Spelling (EBI). Errors at the syntactic level are in the form of errors in the use of effective sentences, errors at the morphological level are affixation errors, and errors related to Indonesian spelling include errors in using punctuation marks, using capital letters, using standard words, using prepositions, and using particles
Strategies and Policies Regarding the Human Resources under Pandemic Conditions
Authors: Tomescu-Dumitrescu Cornelia
Published: January 2022

In order to survive and develop, organizations need to create structures able to anticipate tendencies of economic and social evolution. Therefore, the strategic planning of the organization, the human resources included, represents the most important managerial activity of long run effects. Sadly, the Covid-19 pandemic changed and continues to change the human resources organization. Thus, the organization itself has to assess permanently. The organization needs to assess its own structure, the efficiency of the information and resources, the ability of the organization’s adjustment to the external conditions. The organization has to assess the personnel’s abilities to make use of the new technologies, the capacity of investing in improving and re-training the personnel etc.
DİJİTAL OLGUNLUK İNDEKSİ: ORGANİZASYONLARIN DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM YOLCULUĞUNDA VERİMLİLİĞİ ARTIRMAK İÇİN BİR KANTİTATİF YÖNTEM
Authors: ŞENER Umut , GÖKALP Ebru , EREN Erhan
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Literatürde dijital dönüşüm için geliştirilmiş olgunluk modellerinin incelenmesi ve yeni bir indeks yapısının temellerinin oluşturulması hedeflenmektedir. Böylece, işletmelerin mevcut dijital dönüşüm düzeylerini analiz edebilmesi, diğer işletmelerle objektif bir şekilde kıyas yapabilmesi, etkin bir şekilde dijital dönüşümü yönetebilmesi ve verimliliğini artırması beklenmektedir.
Yöntem: Sistematik literatür taraması sonucunda tespit edilen 23 Olgunluk Modeli kapsam, amaca uygunluk, boyutların tamlığı gibi bir dizi kritere göre karşılaştırılarak analiz edilmiştir. Belirlenen eksiklikleri gidermek amacıyla işletmelerin dijital dönüşüm yeteneklerini kantitatif olarak değerlendiren yeni bir dijital olgunluk indeksi önerilmiştir.
Bulgular: Analiz edilen olgunluk modellerinden hiçbiri beklenen kriterleri tam olarak karşılamadığından iyileştirilmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ‘Strateji, Bilgi Teknolojileri, İnsan, Veri ve Süreçler’ boyutlarının değerlendirilmesinden oluşan bütünsel bir yaklaşım sunulmuştur.
Özgünlük: İşletmeler dijital dönüşüm yolculuğunda kaynaklarını en verimli şekilde kullanarak, nereden başlanması ve nelerin yapılması gerektiğiyle ilgili bir yol haritası eksikliği yaşamaktadır. Bu çalışma, yatırım geri dönüş oranı en yüksek dijital dönüşüm projelerinin takvimini içeren bir rehberlik sunarak bu alandaki literatüre katkı sağlayacaktır.
KESTİRİMCİ BAKIM PLANLAMA İÇİN MAKİNE ÖĞRENMESİ TEMELLİ BİR KARAR DESTEK SİSTEMİ VE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: SOYLU Banu , YİĞİTER Hatice , SARIKAYA Venüs , SANDIKÇI Zinnet , UTKU Asena
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Üretim sistemlerinde meydana gelen arızaları önlemek için Endüstri 4.0 altyapısını kullanan kestirimci bakım planlama işletmelerin gündemine girmiştir. Bu çalışmada, bir sistemde meydana gelen arızaların ve üretim duruşlarının en küçüklenmesi için nesnelerin interneti (IoT) ve makine öğrenmesi tabanlı bakım karar destek sistemi oluşturulmuş ve bir makine üzerinde pilot çalışma yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, sistemin sürekli izlenebilirliğini sağlamak için sıcaklık, nem ve ses sensörleri kullanılmıştır. Bu sensörlerle alınan veriler IoT kullanılarak veri tabanına bir ağ aracılığı ile aktarılmıştır. Aktarılan bu verilerden sistemin durumunu (“arıza olabilir”, “sağlam”) tahmin etmek için makine öğrenmesi teknikleri (Destek Vektör Makinesi ve Karar Ağacı) kullanılmıştır. Geçmiş arıza kayıtları ve geçmiş üretim planları birleştirilerek makineye gelen ürün sırasının arızaya etkisi sıralı örüntü madenciliği yöntemleri ile araştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Geliştirilen karar destek sistemi, bakım kararı verebilmektedir. Böylece pilot çalışma yapılan makinede gerçekleşmiş olan 1419 dk. beklenmeyen duruşların en küçüklenmesi sağlanacaktır.
Özgünlük: Yenilikçi bir yön olarak; sisteme giren ürün sırasının da arızaya etkisinin olabileceği sıralı örüntü madenciliği yöntemleriyle incelenmiştir. IoT, makine öğrenmesi, kestirimci bakım, sıralı örüntü madenciliği ve dinamik çizelgelemenin entegrasyonunu içeren bir bakım karar destek sistemi oluşturulmuştur.
RADYO FREKANSI TANIMLAMA (RFID) TEKNOLOJİSİNİN TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ: LOJİSTİK ENDÜSTRİSİNDE BİR VAKA ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: YANGINLAR Gözde , KÖKSAL Cihat
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Küresel rekabet ve dinamik pazar koşulları lojistik işletmelerinin operasyonel faaliyetlerinde hızla değişimlerin meydana gelmesine imkân sağlamıştır. Maliyetleri düşürmeyi, ürün ve hizmet süreçlerini yenilemeyi amaç edinen lojistik işletmeleri, tedarik zinciri performansını değerlendirmek için Radyo Frekansı Tanımlama (RFID) teknolojisini kapsamlı bir biçimde ele almaya başlamışlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, RFID teknolojisinin alt boyutlarının tedarik zinciri performansının üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini, Uluslararası Nakliyatlar Derneğine (UND) üye olan 85 lojistik işletmesi oluşturmaktadır. Kolayda Örnekleme Yöntemi ile 364 lojistik çalışanından anket aracılığıyla veriler toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmanın sonucunda RFID’nin teknolojik boyutunun finansal performansı, lojistik performansı ve müşteri hizmetleri performansını pozitif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca RFID’nin organizasyonel boyutu lojistik performansının ve müşteri hizmetleri performansının artmasına kaynaklık etmektedir. Buna karşın, RFID’nin çevresel boyutu finansal performansı ve müşteri hizmetleri performansı üzerinde negatif bir etkisinin olduğu kanıtlanmıştır.
Özgünlük: RFID teknolojisinin tedarik zincir performansı üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen farklı çalışmalar olmasına karşın, Türk lojistik sektöründe benzer doğrultuda yapılan bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışma, bu önemli konudaki boşluğu doldurmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Kemampuan Mahasiswa PGMI dalam Mengembangkan Soal Berbasis Literasi Sains
Authors: Bungawati  , Rahmadani Ervi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa PGMI dalam mengembangkan soal berbasis literasi sains pada pembelajaran IPA di MI/SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan soal berbasis literasi sains pada dimensi kompetensi dalam kategori baik, dimensi konten dalam kategori baik, dimensi konteks sains dalam kategori sangat baik dan kategori sikap ilmiah kategori kurang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan soal berbasis literasi sains berada pada kategori baik.
The Purple Ocean: Revisiting the Blue Ocean Strategy
Authors: SCARLAT Cezar , PANDURU Dan-Andrei
Published: January 2022

The turbulent environment, characterized by dramatic changes and chocks such as global crises and dissolution of many centrally planned economies during the last decades, has demonstrated that rigidity associated with strategic planning does not provide universal solutions.
Repercussions of the COVID-19 Health Crisis In the Peruvian Informal Sector
Authors: Andia-Choquepuma Vilma , Leon-Escobedo Daniza Juana , Avila-George Himer , Sánchez-Garcés orge , Villafuerte-Alcántara Ruth Elizabeth , Moreno-Leyva Nelly Rosario
Published: January 2022

After the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19) a pandemic, the Peruvian government took preventive measures to counteract the spread of the virus by issuing Supreme Decree No. 008-2020-SA. This decree contains prevention and control measures aimed at ports, airports, land entry points, educational centers, transportation and workplaces.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN TEKNIK DASAR PASSING ATAS DAN PASSING BAWAH BOLA VOLI MELALUI METODE INOVATIF MODIFIKASI BOLA DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 26 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Darmawati
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran PJOK pada permainan bola voli pada SD Negeri 26 Lubuklinggau masih mendapat kendala bahkan dapat dikatakan belum berhasil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan membahas tentang upaya meningkatkan kemampuan teknik dasar passing atas dan passing bawah bola voli melalui metode inovatif  modifikasi bola siswa kelas V SD Negeri 26 Lubuklinggau Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 setelah diberikan. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 26 Lubuklinggau yang terletak di Jalan Kenanga II Kel. Kenanga Kec. Lubuklinggau Utara II kota Lubuklinggau , pada materi pembelajaran bola besar bola voli.  Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dalam waktu tiga bulan, yakni bulan September sampai dengan bulan November  2017. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 26 Lubuklinggau Tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 dengan jumlah 25 orang siswa. Dari hasil kegiatan pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan selama dua siklus, dan berdasarkan seluruh pembahasan serta analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan metode Inovatif Modifikasi Bola  memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus.

 

Kata Kunci: PJOK, Passing Atas dan Passing Bawah, Metode Inovatif
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN MATERI KEBEBASAN BERORGANISASI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENEMUAN (DISCOVERY) DI KELAS V.A SD NEGERI 42 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Raisyah
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

 

                    Berdasarkan pengalaman penulis di lapangan dalam belajar mengajar PKn di SD Negeri 42 Lubuklinggau, kecendrungan siswa untuk memilih dan masuk kedalam organisasi sangat kurang. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru dengan upaya membangkitkan motivasi belajar siswa dengan membimbing siswa untuk terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan yang melibatkan siswa serta guru yang berperan sebagai pembimbing untuk menemukan konsep PKn dalam materi kebebasan berorganisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas V.A SD Negeri 42 Lubuklinggau Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi kebebasan berorganisasi pendidikan kewarganegaraan (PKn) melalui metode discovery learning. Tempat penelitian ini bertempat di Jalan Yos Sudarso Km. 4 Batu Urip Taba Lubuklinggau Timur I.  Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 dari tanggal Minggu pertama di bulan Februari s/d April 2017. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa-siswa kelas V.A dengan jumlah siswa 21 orang. Pada pokok bahasan memahami kebebasan beroganisasi. Dari hasil kegiatan pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan selama dua siklus, dan berdasarkan seluruh pembahasan serta analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan pembelajaran dengan penemuan (discovery) memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn siswa SD Negeri 42 Lubuklinggau yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu pra siklus sebesar 57,14%, siklus I (71,43%) dan siklus II (95,24%) dan Penerapan metode pembelajaran penemuan (discovery) mempunyai pengaruh positif, yaitu dapat meningkatkan belajar siswa yang ditunjukan dengan hasil wawancara dengan sebagian siswa, rata-rata jawaban siswa menyatakan bahwa siswa tertarik dan berminat dengan metode pembelajaran penemuan (discovery) sehingga mereka menjadi termotivasi untuk belajar.

 

Kata Kunci: PKn, Hasil Belajar, Model Discovery.
PROFIL REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA BERGAYA VERBALIZER DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PISA
Authors: Rosa Winda Adelya , Kusumawati Intan bigita , Widadah Soffil
Published: January 2022

Dalam pembelajaran matematika setiap individu memiliki cara yang berbeda dengan individu lain dalam menyajikan kembali gagasan-gagasan matematis yang didapatkan dari proses pemikiran yang kemudian disampaikan dalam bentuk tulisan sebagai model atau bentuk pengganti yang mewakili bentuk lain dari permasalah yang ada untuk menemukan solusi dari masalah tersebut. Perbedaan cara penyajian kembali gagasan-gagasan matematis ini disebut kemampuan representasi matematis.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan representasi matematis siswa bergaya kognitif verbalizer dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020 di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan kelas X MIPA 3. Penentuan subjek dilakukan dengan memberikan angket gaya kognitif visualizer-verbalizer. Diperoleh subjek penelitian yaitu satu siswa bergaya kognitif verbalizer. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi: mereduksi, menyajikan, dan menarik kesimpulan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA. Dari penyelesaian soal tes yang diberikan serta wawancara yang dilakukan kepada subjek, diperoleh representasi matematis yang digunakan adalah representasi verbal
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KOMIK BERBASIS APLIKASI ANDROID PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL
Authors: Noor Mayaminiy Maulidah  , Achmad Dhany Fachrudin  , Lailatul Mubarokah
Published: January 2022

Pengembangan media pembelajaran komik berbasis android dilatarbelakangi dengan banyaknya siswa yang sulit dalam mencapai ketuntasan belajar pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV). Diketahui berdasarkan analisis lapangan, salah satu penyebabnya adalah banyak waktu yang terbuang untuk memahami soal, membuat model matematika dan penyelesaiannya. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang menarik, mudah digunakan dan bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa terutama kelas VIII. Karena banyak orang yang sudah menggunakan android seiring semakin berkembangnya teknologi, maka media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berbasis android. Hal ini juga mendukung pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) selama pandemi. Konsep media pembelajaran yaitu penyampaian materi dalam bentuk komik yang disesuaikan dengan urutan penyelesaian tiap langkah. Penelitian ini ditujukan pada siswa kelas VIII. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 tahapan model pengembangan menurut Sugiyono tahun 2012. Dan untuk kriteria kualitas media pembelajaran menggunakan tiga kriteria menurut Nieveen tahun 1999. Penyajian dan kesesuaian antara materi dan media dinilai sangat valid dengan skor rata-rata 3,43. Kepraktisan bernilai sangat praktis sehingga mudah digunakan oleh siswa dan guru dengan skor rata-rata 3,42. Berdasarkan hasil belajar diperoleh bahwa media bernilai efektif digunakan oleh siswa dengan skor rata-rata respons siswa 3,17, dan skor rata-rata tes hasil belajar siswa 74,7, dengan KKM 70. Jadi dapat disimpulkan media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria.
PENGARUH SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA TEMA 8 SUB TEMA 3 DI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Agustin Mutia
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh soal HOTS terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada tema 8 sub tema 3 pembelajaran 1 dan pembelajaran 2 di kelas IV SD. 2. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh soal HOTS terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada tema 8 sub tema 3 pembelajaran 1 dan pembelajaran 2 di kelas IV SD. 3. Untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap soal HOTS pada tema 8 sub tema 3 pembelajaran 1 dan pembelajaran 2 di kelas IV SD. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 11 siswa SDN Mojorangagung dan 11 siswa SDN Kebaron. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes tulis untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar dan angket untuk mengetahui respon siswa. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh soal HOTS terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis sebesar 55,7% dan memperoleh nilai korelasi sebesar 0,746 menunjukkan tingkat hubungan kuat. Hasil penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh soal HOTS terhadap hasil belajar siswa sebesar 49,0% dan memperoleh nilai korelasi sebesar 0,700 menunjukkan tingkat hubungan kuat. Hasil penelitian ini juga membuktikan terdapat respon sangat baik dari siswa hal ini dapat diketahui melalui persentase yang diperoleh yakni 89,09%.

Kata Kunci: Soal HOTS, keterampilan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar
KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA SMK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING BERDASARKAN GAYA BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Tunggal Asmana Arezqi
Published: January 2022

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang masih kurang perlu ditinjau lebih lanjut berdasarkan Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan gaya belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 15 siswa kelas X Akuntansi SMK NU 05 Babat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket gaya belajar, tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan pedoman wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini diidentifikasi tipe gaya belajarnya dengan menggunakan angket gaya belajar Kolb. Data mengenai kemampuan pemecahan masalah dianalisis dari hasil tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah lalu dideskripsikan dengan data hasil wawancara. 8 siswa yang terdiri dari 2 siswa pada masing-masing tipe gaya belajar dipilih untuk dilakukan wawancara kemampuan pemecahan masalahnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 siswa kelas X SMK NU 05 Babat menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat 2 siswa memiliki gaya belajar converger, 6 siswa memiliki gaya belajar diverger, 3 siswa memiliki gaya belajar accommodator, dan 4 siswa memiliki gaya belajar assimilator; 2) siswa diverger paling banyak jumlahnya di kelas X Akuntansi SMK NU 05 Babat, daripada siswa converger, accommodator, assimilator dan converger; 3) siswa assimilator mampu memahami teori; 4) siswa accommodator bagus dalam melaksanakan rencana; 5) siswa diverger kemampuan berkreativitas dan berimajinasi; 6) siswa converger bagus ketika ada solusi tunggal yang benar dari sebuah masalah dan mereka dapat berpusat pada masalah atau situasi tertentu.
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Purwanto
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap pemelajaran Bahasa Indonesia secara daring (online) pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan alat penelitian berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online menggunakan Google Form. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 siswa kelas 8B yang mengikuti pembelajaran online selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 100% siswa kelas 8B SMP Negeri 44 Surabaya menyelesaikan pembelajaran secara daring pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Media online yang paling diminati siswa selama pembelajaran secara daring adalah Google Classroom (40.5%), WhatsApp (30.5%), Zoom (19%) dan Microsoft Teams (10%). Meski begitu mayoritas siswa yakni 85% lebih memilih pemelajaran secara offline atau tatap muka daripada pembelajaran daring (online).
PENUNTASAN TAKTIL DAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI METODE SENSOMOTORIK PADA KELOMPOK A2 TKIT INSAN KAMIL SIDOARJO
Authors: Andjariani Endang Wahju , Ifadoturrohmah
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menuntaskan perkembangan sensori taktil dan motorik halus siswa agar tidak mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan sehingga siswa mampu berkembang sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah PTK, menggunakan 3 siklus. Obyek yang diteliti adalah siswa kelompok A2 Taman Kanak kanak dengan jumlah siswa 26 anak. Setiap siklus berisi perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada siklus I, siswa mengalami peningkatan 15% pada sensori taktil dan motoric halus. Siklus II menunjukkan perkembangan sensori taktil dan motoric halus mengalami peningkatan sebesar 12% sedangkan pada siklus ke III, siswa mengalami peningkatan 42% pada sensori taktil dan meningkat 39% pada perkembangan motoric halus, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode sensomotorik dapat menuntaskan perkembangan sensori taktil dan motoric halus siswa kelas A2 di TKIT Insan Kamil Sidoarjo.
Polymorphism detection of DGAT1 and Lep genes in Anatolian water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) populations in Turkey
Authors: Işık Raziye , Özkan Ünal Emel , Soysal M. İhsan
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Acyl-CoA: diacylglycerol–acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1)
enzyme plays a key role in controlling the synthesis rate triglyceride from
diacylglycerol. Leptin (LP, OB, obese) is an important hormone that
synthesizes mostly from adipose tissue and regulates glucose metabolism and
homeostasis. DGAT1 and Lep genes are closely related to reproduction, growth, milk
yield and composition in water buffalo breeds. This study aimed to identify
genetic variation in the DGAT1 and Lep gene regions in 150 water buffalo individuals
from five different provinces of Turkey using DNA sequencing. A total of 38
nucleotide variations and indels have identified 761 bp long partial intron
2 and exon 3 and 5′ UTR regions of the Lep gene in Anatolian water buffalo
populations; 422 bp long partial exon 7–9 and exon 8 regions of DGAT1 gene were
amplified and two mutations were defined in the point of 155 and 275
nucleotide that is three genotypes for S allele and Y allele of DGAT1 gene in
intron 7 in Anatolian buffalo populations, respectively. These SNPs may have
an effect on reproduction, growth, milk yield and composition in water
buffalo populations and may prove to be useful for water buffalo breeding.
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga dan Teman Sebaya terhadap Kecemasan Belajar saat Pandemi Covid 19 pada Remaja
Authors: Novianti Evin , Chaerani Chaerani
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Pandemi covid 19 mempengaruhi bidang pendidikan dengan diberlakukannya pembelajaran jarak jauh sehingga dapat menimbulkan dampak psikologis bagi remaja. Dalam pelaksanaannya maka dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga dan teman sebaya agar remaja merasa lebih diperhatikan dan disayangi. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan teman sebaya terhadap kecemasan dalam proses pembelajaran saat pandemi covid 19 pada siswa di SMPN 5 Depok.

Metode: Studi cross sectional dengan teknik simple randoom sampling sebanyak 242 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.

Hasil: Studi menemukan pengaruh antara dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan belajar (p value= 0,002) dan dukungan teman sebaya dengan kecemasan belajar (p value= 0,025) pada siswa di SMPN 5 Depok.

Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa remaja yang memiliki dukungan keluarga dan teman sebaya yang baik akan memberikan dampak dalam belajar yaitu meminimalisir terjadinya kecemasan belajar, khususnya saat pandemi covid-19. Dukuungan keluarga dan teman sebaya mempunyai peranan penting untuk memotivasi remaja sehingga mengurangi kecemasan.

Kata Kunci : Dukungan keluarga, dukungan teman sebaya, remaja, kecemasan belajar.

 

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the education sector with the implementation of distance learning so that it can have a psychological impact on teenagers. In its implementation, it takes the support of family and peers so that teenagers feel more cared for and loved. This study aims to determine the relationship between family and peer support for anxiety in the learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic in students at SMPN 5 Depok.

Methods: Cross sectional study with simple random sampling technique as many as 242 respondents. Data analysis using chi square test.

Results: The study found the effect of family support with learning anxiety (p value = 0.002) and peer support with learning anxiety (p value = 0.025) in students at SMPN 5 Depok.

Conclusion: The results of the study show that teenagers who have good family and peer support will have an impact on learning, namely minimizing the occurrence of online learning anxiety during the covid-19 pandemic. Family and peer support has an important role to motivate adolescents so as to reduce anxiety.

Keywords: Family support, peer support, adolescents, anxiety in learning.
DEVELOPING DATA SENSE: MAKING INFERENCES FROM VARIABILITY IN TSUNAMIS AT PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: ESTRELLA SOLEDAD , VERGARA ANDREA , GONZÁLEZ ORLANDO
Published: January 2022

In order to study the manifestation of data sense and identify ways of thinking about variability in authentically realistic problems in a group of Chilean fifth-grade students, a lesson plan was designed and implemented, within the framework of statistical literacy and using the “lesson study” modality, in which students were urged to make inferences based on the analysis of data corresponding to the tsunami that struck the Chilean coast in 2010. This article focuses on the qualitative study of the data representations produced by two groups of students during the implementation of the lesson plan. The analysis of the behavior of the tsunami carried out by the students led them to work simultaneously with nominal qualitative, ordinal qualitative, discrete quantitative, and continuous quantitative variables; to create new variables; to construct representations of data (multiple bar graphs and frequency tables); and to make inferences based on the data. We conclude that the use of an authentic context and the construction of their own representations promoted data sense in students and facilitated the development of their statistical thinking, through which they were able to recognize, describe, and explain the variability of the phenomenon.
Abstract: Spanish
Con el propósito de estudiar la manifestación del sentido del dato e identificar las formas de razonar la variabilidad en problemas auténticamente realistas en un grupo de estudiantes chilenos de quinto grado de primaria, se diseñó e implementó un plan de clases, en el marco de alfabetización estadística y bajo la modalidad “lesson study”, en el que se instó a los estudiantes a hacer inferencias a partir del análisis de los datos correspondientes al tsunami que azotó la costa de Chile en 2010. Este artículo se centra en el estudio cualitativo de las representaciones de datos producidas por dos grupos de estudiantes durante la implementación del plan de clases. El análisis del comportamiento de los datos del tsunami realizado por los estudiantes los llevó a trabajar simultáneamente con variables cualitativas nominales, cualitativas ordinales, cuantitativas discretas y cuantitativas continuas; crear nuevas variables; elaborar representaciones de datos (gráfico de barras múltiples y tabla de frecuencias); y hacer inferencias basadas en los datos. Se concluye que el uso de un contexto auténtico y la construcción de representaciones propias, promovieron en los estudiantes el sentido del dato y facilitaron el desarrollo de su pensamiento estadístico, pudiendo reconocer, describir y explicar la variabilidad del fenómeno.
‘The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach’—food as an assimilation strategy: re-writing the menu at Mapoon mission
Authors: Wishart Alison
Published: January 2022

In 1891, the Presbyterian Church established a mission station on the western side of

Cape York Peninsula. They named the station Mapoon. Over the next 72 years,

hundreds of children of mixed descent and Aboriginal families came to the mission by

force or by choice. One of the reasons Aboriginal people chose to come to Mapoon was

the decreasing availability of bush food and the conflict with pastoralists when they

tried to hunt, gather and fish on their country.

This paper will examine how the first missionaries at Mapoon used food as an

assimilation strategy. Through the distribution of rations, the establishment of gardens

maintained by Aboriginal people, and the introduction of set meal times, they radically

altered the traditional Aboriginal diet and way of life. Food was the fuel that made the

Mapoon mission run. It provided work for the Aboriginal ‘inmates’ and the

missionaries sold surplus crops, cattle and seafoods to raise funds for the mission. One

of the other ways the Presbyterian Church supported the Mapoon mission was through

the sale of its ever-popular Women’s Missionary Union cookery book. A poem on the

title page encouraged cooks ‘as they work its dainties up, (to) remember far Mapoon’.

Christianising and ‘civilising’ Aboriginal people involved curtailing their mobility,

revolutionising their diet and teaching them European ways to produce, prepare,

distribute and consume food. This paper will examine how the early Mapoon

missionaries re-wrote the menu for Aboriginal people in an attempt to try and save their

souls.
Instrumentos de evaluación de la deglución pediátrica: un reporte por fonoaudiólogos en Colombia y Chile
Authors: Grajales Rodríguez Angie , Moreno P. Lisbey , González G. Sara
Published: January 2022

La prevalencia de usuarios pediátricos que presentan alteraciones en la deglución/ alimentación ha aumentado significativamente, por lo que realizar un proceso de evaluación sistemático, a usuarios ambulatorios y/u hospitalizados, con el uso de instrumentos estandarizados, puede evitar complicaciones asociadas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar cuáles son las pruebas que conocen y usan los fonoaudiólogos en dos países de habla hispana: Colombia y Chile, para la valoración de la deglución en población pediátrica. Se trata de un estudio observacional de corte transversal, en el que participaron 36 fonoaudiólogos de ambos países, los que contestaron una encuesta de 23 ítems, previamente validada por juicio de expertos. El 55,6% (n=20) señaló que conocía pruebas de screening, el 63,89% (n=23) conocía pruebas de evaluación clínica (no instrumentales o subjetivas), el 100% conocía pruebas instrumentales (objetivas) y sólo el 11% (n=4) conocían pruebas de calidad de vida. Se evidenció de forma general dificultad en la clasificación de las pruebas y un mayor uso de pruebas no estandarizadas, lo que sugiere una necesidad disciplinar en cuanto a la formación sobre instrumentos de medición y evaluación, que permitan la identificación, selección y comprensión analítica de dichos instrumentos.
The value of audio description for the therapy of speech-communicative disorders
Authors: Zabrocka Monika
Published: January 2022

The article aims at presenting the potential of audio description (AD) as an efficient tool to support the speech-language and social-communicative skills of children with developmental disorders. It includes information for both speech therapists and parents on what they may expect from AD, and how they can use it in their everyday work with children. It may also serve as a set of guidelines for AD creators for making their products more effective. The considerations assembled in the article are based on a literature review. Remarks on the possible uses of AD are presented in the context of various problems to be remedied during speech therapy of a child; they range from incorrect articulation of sounds, through hearing problems such as auditory processing disorder, to developmental disabilities, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) characterized by difficulties with social interaction and repetitive behaviors including pretending play. The existing evidence proves that audiovisual (AV) materials are an attractive starting point for exercises with a child. Video-modeling, in turn, has proven to be one of the best tools for therapy of individuals with ASD, allowing for better understanding of interpersonal interactions. Therefore, AV materials accompanied with an AD track – which itself is perceived as a tool for enhancing information processing by children – need to demonstrate similar value for mastering communicative competences. AD can be an effective tool in speech therapy. However, to meet the needs of practitioners, caregivers and beneficiaries in a useful manner, it must be prepared with care regarding both its content and form.
Trastorno Específico del Lenguaje y Trastorno del Espectro Autista: similitudes y diferencias en el discurso narrativo
Authors: Acosta Rodríguez Víctor Manuel , Ramírez Santana Gustavo Mario , Cruz Atteneri Delgado , Del Valle Hernández Yermina Nayarit
Published: January 2022

La producción de narraciones es una habilidad compleja que implica habilidades lingüísticas, sociales y cognitivas. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un análisis comparativo de la narrativa en niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista y Trastorno Específico de Lenguaje, pues suele verse comprometida. Veinte niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista, veinte niños con Trastorno Específico de Lenguaje y un grupo de control de veinte niños con desarrollo típico participaron en esta investigación. Para el análisis narrativo, la tarea utilizada fue la historia Rana, ¿dónde estás? La producción de recursos cohesivos es menor en el grupo Trastorno del Espectro Autista. Por otro lado, los errores de omisión y las sustituciones gramaticales son más frecuentes en el grupo Trastorno Específico de Lenguaje. La intervención debe ser diferente para los dos grupos, con la prioridad de mejorar los recursos de coherencia global y cohesión en Trastorno del Espectro Autista y trabajar en errores gramaticales funcionales en Trastorno Específico de Lenguaje.
Comparación entre las Competencias Transversales/Genéricas del Logopeda en España y Europa. Propuesta de Reformulación
Authors: García-Atarés Natividad , Santiago Pardo Rosa Belén , Jimeno-Bulnes Natalia
Published: January 2022

Desde los inicios del modelo educativo del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior, la formación de los estudiantes de grado tiene como fin prioritario la adquisición de unas competencias profesionales que respondan a la realidad social. La definición y adquisición de dichas competencias son esenciales para la formación continua del profesional, el diseño y desarrollo de planes educativos e implementación de servicios asistenciales. El objetivo del trabajo es realizar un análisis comparativo entre las actuales competencias profesionales transversales/genéricas del logopeda en España y en Europa. Se ha utilizado la relación de competencias transversales recogidas en el Libro Blanco del Grado en Logopedia, la orden CIN y las competencias genéricas establecidas en el proyecto internacional NetQues (Red para la Unificación de Estándares y Calidad de los Programas Educativos de Logopedia en Europa). Se ha realizado un estudio cualitativo de ambas listas para identificar similitudes y diferencias entre ellas. Los resultados establecen las relaciones entre las competencias transversales en España y las genéricas en Europa y se propone un listado completo y claro de competencias transversales que pueda ser referencia para los logopedas españoles e idealmente de Europa. Como conclusiones cabe resaltar que hay equivalencias entre las competencias transversales españolas y las consensuadas en el proyecto europeo NetQues. Tanto las competencias transversales españolas como las europeas pueden agruparse y reducir su número. La reformulación de las competencias transversales es una oportunidad para facilitar su manejo a los estudiantes, formadores y profesionales interesados.
Impact of Sports Anxiety on Sports Performance of Players
Authors: Bukhari Fatima Khurram , Fahd Samar , Tahira Riffat , Yaseen Muzamil
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to assess the impact of sports anxiety on the sports performance of players. The sample was comprised of 110 sports players (68 males, 42 females). The data was collected by using the probability sampling technique of purposive sampling from Sports Players that belong to Bahawalpur and Multan cities of Punjab Province. The age range of the respondents of this cross-sectional research was from 18 to 35years. Demographic information such as age, gender, qualifications, Area, marital status, socioeconomic status, and which kind of sport they play was also asked from them. Two questionnaires were utilized for the purpose of data collection, one was a 15-item, The Sport Competition Anxiety Test, and the second was a 6-item, Athlete’s Subjective Performance Scale. After data collection, SPSS (1.0.0.1406latest 21 version) was used for the analysis. The findings showed that if the sports anxiety increases, the sports performance of the player will decrease and vice versa (r=-.33). Moreover, sports anxiety was also a significant predictor of sports performance. The results also revealed no significant gender differences in sports anxiety and sports performance.
An Investigation of Pre-school Education Policies in Turkey Between 2000-2019 According to Teachers' Views
Authors: SİMSAR Yusuf
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine pre-school teachers' views about the policies made in Turkey for the development of pre-school education between the years 2000-2019. In line with the purpose of the study, phenomenological research, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. In the study, semi-structured interview questions were determined as a data collection tool, and the study was carried out with 25 pre-school teachers. When the results of the data analysis are examined, it is stated that the prevalence of pre-school education has increased as a result of the policies made by teachers. In this direction, the resources for pre-school education are provided, and the child is taken to the centre of education due to the education policies. However, it was stated that different problems (such as education periods, lack of auxiliary personnel, lack of materials in the classrooms, excess classroom sizes) were observed in the following years, and policies should regulate these. Suggestions were made in line with the findings of the study.
A Unified Model of Shariah Indices for Human Development and Prosperity
Authors: Atiq-ur-Rehman  , Bhatti Ishaq
Published: January 2022

In recent years, several attempts have been made to measure human prosperity using shariah objectives. These, however, have failed to propose a unified model that incorporates the ‘means to achieve these objectives’. This paper attempts to fill this gap by arguing that a large proportion of shariah-led prosperity measures are in line with the United Nations’ Millennium and Sustainable Development (MSD) goals to achieve global development targets and reduce poverty. This paper proposes a global unified model for a human development index that identifies existing development data that can be utilised in accordance with the objectives of shariah. The proposed model attempts to build a bridge between shariah-based Islamic development indices and MSD goals to achieve prosperity via religiosity.
Implementing the E-Family Expert Model through a Legal Framework for Online Dispute Resolution
Authors: Kamaruddin Zaleha , Oseni Umar Aimhanosi , Abdul Manaf Zati Ilham
Published: January 2022

With the protracted Covid-19 pandemic ravaging the whole world with emergence of new virulent variants, there has been a massive backlash on the family institutions, particularly Muslim families across the world. Some of the effects of the protracted pandemic include domestic violence, increase in the rate of divorce and death of spouses which have triggered some unique nature of family disputes. With the restrictions in movement and physical distancing measures in place, one would wonder whether there could be an alternative means to resolve such budding family-related disputes. To address this issue, this paper examines the potential of the E-family Expert Model earlier designed by the authors in addressing such family-related disputes under the legal framework for online dispute resolution (ODR).  The study adopts an analytical approach through qualitative research method to discuss the relevant issues with a view to finding a lasting solution to the dearth of avenues for family dispute resolution. One of the major findings of the study relates to the relevance of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in implementing the E-Family Expert model where the usual boundaries between the physical, digital and biological aspects of life are strategically blurred with the implementation of a family ODR platform. The study concludes that the E-family expert model could help in a great deal in addressing multitude of family-related disputes through an ODR platform while complying with the national legislative framework. This could be a veritable tool for the member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in addressing the increasing number of family disputes through a more formalized framework for adoption by its member states.
The Impact of Religion and Culture on the Supremacy of the Constitution in Afghanistan
Authors: Nasiri Mohd Tahir
Published: January 2022

Afghanistan’s social composition demonstrates it to be a pluralist, multi-cultural, multi-lingual, and multi-ethnic country. The life and behaviour of its citizens are, for example, governed by more than one source of law, namely those of Islam and Afghan culture. In light of this, the current article attempts to, firstly, explain Islam as a source of law in Afghanistan and its supremacy over that country’s constitution and then, secondly, apply the same logic to culture as rooted in Afghan tribal and ethnic traditions. While many cultural traditions exist in Afghanistan, this article focuses solely on the constitutionally recognised Loya Jirga (Great Assembly). Finally, the study suggests applicable solutions for maintaining the authority of the constitution in the presence of Islam and Afghan custom. This, it is hoped, will help Afghanistan escape its ongoing political instability and avoid the relentless downfall of governments.
Investigation of the Effectiveness of Polyurethane Composites Containing Gelatin at Different Rates on the Release of Ciprofloxacin
Authors: dil Karaca A ar dil Karaca A ar
Published: January 2022

Recently, polyurethane materials are widely used for many application areas such as drug delivery systems, biomaterial production, etc. In this study, polyurethane structures containing different amounts of gelatin (5%, 10%) were prepared. A release system was designed with ciprofloxacin adsorption to the prepared polyurethane structures. The structural characterization, thermal properties, surface morphologies of the designed system were determined using appropriate techniques. Monitoring of ciprofloxacin release was carried out by UV-spectrophotometer. It was determined that polyurethane structures containing different proportions of gelatin supported the adsorption of ciprofloxacin and the release slowed down with the increasing gelatin ratio. With this study, many drug delivery systems that can release at different rates and durations depending on the amount of gelatin additive can be designed.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DENGAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kurniawati Desi , . Idayati , Kuswanto Adi
Published: January 2022

Perilaku cuci tangan merupakan strategi yang dilakukan demi menjaga diri dari paparan berbagai agen pencetus penyakit. Perubahan perilaku pada anak usia sekolah juga diperlukan, supaya anak sadar akan pentingnya cuci tangan yang baik sebagai cara pencegahan paparan covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari hubungan antara pengetahuan hidup bersih dan sehat dengan perilaku cuci tangan era pandemi di SDN 3 Sukaraja. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas IV dan V di SDN 3 Sukaraja, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 48 siswa, uji statistic yg digunakan yaitu teknik rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan hidup bersih dan sehat dengan perilaku cuci tangan era pandemi di SDN 3 Sukaraja dengan p-value 0,01 (< 0,05). Siswa diharapkan bisa menerapkan cuci tangan dengan baik untuk mengurangi resiko terpapar covid-19 yang dapat membahayakan dirinya dan orang lain di sekitarnya.
TERRITORIAL BASIS OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION IN THE CIS MEMBER STATES
Authors: Shakhnovskaya I.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the issues of determining the essence of the concept of "territorial foundations of the organization of local self-government", the structure presented in the form of various levels. Particular attention is paid to the latest changes in the constitutional legislation of the CIS member states in the field of the ATU reform, an analysis of the national legislation of these states in the field of building the territorial foundations of local self-government is carried out. It is concluded that there are several trends in the formation of the territorial foundations of the organization of local self-government in the CIS member states.
POLITICAL AND LEGAL THOUGHTS OF THE INHABITANTS OF ANCIENT BELARUS
Authors: Shcherbik D.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the relationship between traditional culture and the genesis of the state and legal system. The author describes myths about the origin of power, sources of law and order, which were widespread among the inhabitants of ancient Belarus, their influence on the state and legal reality of the East Slavic principalities and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.