bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Sistem Gerak pada Manusia Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) pada Siswa Kelas XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 7 Takalar
Authors: Rusnandar Asrul Mara , Syamsiah Syamsiah , Hamka L Hamka L
Published: July 2022

Abstract. This research is classroom action research conducted over two cycles. The purpose of this study is to improve the activities and learning outcomes of students through the implementation of a Cooperative Learning Model, Two Stay Two Stray. The subject of the study, namely students in grade XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 7 Takalar. Data collection was carried out in the odd semester of the 2018/2019 school year. The research data collected there are two, namely the activities and learning results of students. The learning activities of the learners were collected during the learning process observed by two observers using observation sheets and the data of the study results obtained through the provision of evaluation tests conducted at the third meeting at the end of each cycle, the final test of the cycle given in the form of multiple choice questions as many as 20 (twenty) items. The data obtained is analyzed in 2 ways, namely qualitative analysis for learner learning activities and quantitative analysis for students' learning results. The results of research on learning activities of students showed an average in cycle I of 64.24% and in cycle II by 70.96%, an increase of 6.72%. The study results also showed an average value increase of 70.16% in cycle I and an average value of 79.84% in cycle II. Through quantitative analysis, it is known that the category of completion of students with the percentage of students completed in cycle I is 64.52% and in cycle II reaches 83.87%. So it can be concluded that the implementation of Cooperative Learning Model; Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) can improve the activities and learning outcomes of studentsKeywords: cooperative learning, two stay two stray, learning activities, learning outcomes
Perbandingan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa yang Dibelajarkan dengan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan Inkuiri Terstruktur pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi
Authors: Karim Hilda , Lodang Hamka , Nurhadi Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The research aims to know 1) to know of learning interest and student learning outcome with learned by guided inquiry and learned by structured inquiry on biology lesson, 2) to know of comparison learning interest and student learning outcome with learned by guided inquiry and learned by structured inquiry on biology lesson. The subjects of research are all classXIMIAMIA seniorhigh school number 2 Palopo that consisted of five class, whilethe sample used consist oftwo class and taken randomly. Design of research used RandomizedPretestPosttest Comparison Group Design. The data of learning interest is obtained with questionnaire while learning outcome with learning test results. The collected data is analyzedby descriptive used NGain and inferential statistic used Independent Sample t Test with significance level α = 0.05. The results of descriptive statistic showed learning interest in lowcategory with value of NGain 0.18 and 0.16 while learning outcome in medium category withvalue 0.51 and 0.38. The results of hypotheses test showed two groups was different significantly with value of learning interest and learning outcome is 0.000 and 0.021,so it wasconclude that there was difference in learning interest and student learning outcome with learning by guided inquiry and learning by structured inquiry on biology lesson. Keywords: guided inquiry,structured inquiry, learning interest, learning outcome.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Dipadu Metode Pembelajaran Snowbal Throwing dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas VIII SMP YP-PGRI 4 Makassar
Authors: Astuti Wiwik Wiji , Nurveryani Andi
Published: July 2022

Abstract. This research is a classroom action research (Classroom Action Research) which aims to determine the improvement of students” biology learning outcomes through the Problem Basied Learning (PBL) Learning Model combined with the Snowball Throwing Learning Method. The subjects of this study were 25 students of class VIII SMP YP-PGRI 4 Makassar. Data collection techniques were carried out using learning activity data obtained through observation sheets and learning outcomes data obtained through biology learning outcomes test which were then analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive statistical analysis techniques. Based on the results of data analysis that has been carried out, it can be seen that there is an increase in biology learning outcomes for students of class VIII SMP YP-PGRI 4 Makassar who are taught through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model combined with the Snowball Throwing Learning Method which can be seen from the average value of the results, leraning in the first cycle that is 68,8 to 82,8 in the second cycle.Keywords: problem based learning, snowball throwing, learning outcomes
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Elektronik Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains Materi Sel Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Agustini Ariani , Adnan Adnan , Arifin Arifah Novia
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Electronic Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Science Process Skills (KPS) on Cell material with the aim of producing electronic LKPDs that can help solve problems in the field and meet valid and practical criteria. Material development and design of electronic worksheets using the Moodle LMS. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model which has five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects of this study were expert lecturers who carried out the validity of the instruments and products developed, Biology subject teachers, and students of class XI MIA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Soppeng as subjects to test the practicality of the product. The results showed, that the developed electronic LKPD product is valid and practical. Thus, it can be concluded that the KPS-based electronic LKPD in the class XI high school cell material developed is suitable for use in the learning process.Keywords: electronic student worksheets, ADDIE, science process skills, cells.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Blended Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Materi Sistem Ekskresi
Authors: Maisarah Indah , Azis Andi Asmawati , Pagarra Halifah
Published: July 2022

Abstract. This study aims to find outthe learning outcomes of learners who are taught with Blended learning, to find out the influence of blended learning model on the learning outcomes of learners pateri excretion system in MA DDI Kanang and to find out the improvement of learning outcomes of learners of excretion system materials in MA DDI Kanang. This research is a pseudo experimental research (Quasy experimen t) using Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The sample of the study was selected randomly (random sampling) so thattwo classes were obtained, namely class XI MIPA 2 as an experimental class with blended learning model and XI MIPA 1 as a control class using direct instruction learning model. Data collection techniques used through tests or evaluations. The collected data is analyzed in descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of descriptive statistical analysis showed thatthe learning that was taught by blended learning model was in the category of excellent and good while in the control group that was taught with direct instruction was in the category of excellent, good and sufficient. The data obtained was also analyzed by N-Gain to determine the improvement of learners' learning outcomes and obtained learning outcomes of learners in high categories and classes taught by direct instruction were in the medium category. The results of inference analysis showed that there is an influence of Blended Learning model on the learning outcomes of learners of excretion system material in MA DDI Kanang.Keywords: blended learning, direct instruction, learning outcomes
Hubungan Perilaku Masa Pubertas Remaja dengan Minat dan Motivasi Belajar IPA Biologi pada Siswa SMP Negeri 9 Kendari
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Sabilu Murni , Ahkam Wa Ode Idzaa
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Adolescent puberty experiences changes in behavior as a result of the work of the gonads which can directly or indirectly affect students' interest and motivation to learn. This study aims to determine the relationship between adolescent puberty behavior and interest and motivation in learning science for Biology students at SMP Negeri 9 Kendari. The population in this study were all students of SMP Negeri 9 Kendari who had experienced puberty as many as 398 people with a total sampling technique (total sampling). The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire by presenting a questionnaire and processed and analyzed descriptively and inferentially (chi-square test). The results showed that the behavior of puberty was obtained as many as 36 respondents (9%) had a positive category of behavior and 362 respondents (91%) behaved in a negative category. Interest in learning Science Biology obtained as many as 39 respondents (10%) have an interest in learning in the high category, 338 respondents (85%) have an interest in learning in the medium category, and 21 respondents (5%) have an interest in learning in the low category. Learning motivation for Biology Science was obtained as many as 89 respondents (22%) had a high category of learning motivation, 285 respondents (72%) had a moderate learning motivation, and 24 respondents (6%) had a low learning motivation. The results of statistical tests showed that adolescent puberty behavior was related to interest and motivation in learning Biology Science at SMP Negeri 9 Kendari (p < 0.05).Keywords: adolescent puberty behavior, interest and motivation to learn
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF STATE REGULATION OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ivanov Yuriy , Ivanova Olga , Laptiev Viacheslav
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to topical issues of territorial development on the basis of self-sufficiency, development of scientific principles of territorial communities spatial development and features of state regulation of this process on the basis of authorities decentralization.
The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to put forward hypotheses; substantiation of the provisions of the concept about spatial development of territorial communities, the theoretical basis of the concept, principles, approaches and methods of implementing the concept.
Methods. Methods of logical generalization; theoretical analysis; comparative analysis and hypothetical-deductive method were used in writing the scientific article.
Results. Scientific hypotheses are put forward and the provisions of the concept of state regulation of territorial communities spatial development are substantiated: development of united territorial communities is possible only on the basis of a systematic approach to spatial, socio-economic development, improvement of local self-government and modernization of administrative-territorial structure; spatial and socio-economic development of the united territorial communities is based on providing the territories with the fixed own resources and the corresponding powers and responsibilities; territorial boundaries of communities should be formed on the basis of reasonable criteria for possible self-development; instruments of state stimulation and support of united territorial communities vary depending on their type; tools for patrol development of territorial communities are based on geographic information systems. It is proved that the state regulation of spatial development consists in the state information and educational; organizational; methodological and financial support for the development of territorial communities and in the state stimulation of self-development of territories.
Conclusions. The main statements of this article will contribute to the formation of a balanced state policy of regulating the spatial development of united territorial communities on the principles of self-sufficiency.
VECTORS AND TOOLS OF INCLUSIVE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zhukovska Alina , Dyakiv Olga
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Today, territorial communities are a social center, a self-governing center in which civil society is formed. Creating comfortable living conditions in them, forming the preconditions for ensuring their sustainable development is a priority and urgent task of local governments. Under such conditions, the concept of inclusive development, which emerged at the beginning of the XXI century and is now actively used in various spheres and spheres of public life, becomes especially relevant.
Goal. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need to ensure the inclusive development of territorial communities, to determine its strategic goal, vectors and tools for their implementation.
Methods. The following methods were used for scientific research: method of structural analysis, method of system analysis, method of abstract-logical generalization.
Results. The strategic goal of inclusive development of territorial communities is formulated: creation of investment-attractive, gender-oriented, comfortable, ecologically clean territorial communities with developed infrastructure, productive small and medium business, effective governance and active community of people. The vectors of inclusive development of territorial communities are determined: creation of the institutional base of inclusive development of territorial communities; ensuring an inclusive approach to the implementation of municipal governance, the formation of local budgets, infrastructure development; development of small and medium enterprises on the basis of inclusiveness; ensuring an inclusive approach to the provision of educational, medical, cultural and administrative services, the development of silver, green, circular and digital economies, improving the standard and quality of life of the population, as well as the general social integration of society. The main tools of inclusive development of territorial communities are proposed: investment in human capital, job creation, structural transformation of the economy, development and implementation of progressive tax policy, organization of an effective social protection system, non-discrimination, social integration of all members of society.
Conclusions. The use of territorial recommendations proposed in the article will allow to build investment-attractive, gender-oriented, comfortable, environmentally friendly territorial communities with developed infrastructure, well-functioning small and medium-sized businesses, effective governance and an active community of people.
Theoretical and methodological prerequisites for studying economy robotization
Authors: Solodovnikov S. Yu. , Sergievich T. V.
Published: July 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to develop a methodological basis for economy robotization.Tasks. The authors identify theoretical and methodological prerequisites for studying economy robotization; investigate methodological approaches to economy robotization; demonstrate the application of relevant methodological approaches to studying economy robotization; develop the principles of economy robotization.Methods. This study uses a subjective approach designed by N. V. Gerasimov and currently developed by the adherents of a school of economic modernization sciences registered at the Belarusian National Technical University under the guidance of S. Yu. Solodovnikov.Results. The methodological basis for studying economy robotization consists in applying systems, institutional, historical, logical, and subjective approaches. The most important methodological principle of the latter — the commitment of social systems and social subjects to ensuring their socio-economic viability — determines the fundamental role of the interests of various subjects in the development of the economic system. Thanks to the development of a methodological basis for studying economy robotization, the principles of economy robotization are formulated.Conclusions. The principles of economy robotization are developed: taking into account the interests of various social groups and classes during a new stage of the modernization of the economy; ensuring the priority of social subjects that acts as carriers of productive interests and positive economic ideology in assigning the results of economy robotization; expanding the role of the state as an economic rather than administrative or political entity representing public interests and mitigating the effects of market imperfections; supporting economy robotization by developing mechanisms to curb the growth of structural unemployment and to ensure social stability as a factor of national security; developing a conceptually completed scientific ideology of economy robotization.
Computer Anxiety and Computer Attitude in Increasing Staffs’ Interest in Using the System through Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use
Authors: Yang Hantono , Goh Thomas Sumarsan , Sormin Partogian
Published: July 2022

Nowadays information technology has developed rapidly therefore the need for Information Technology (IT) has become an essential for every organization, especially in carrying out activities so that an accounting information system implemented properly, can produce reliable financial information for the company. The use of technology in information systems in running a business should consider the usability and convenience of its users so that the system becomes effective. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of Computer Anxiety and Computer Attitude in terms of aspects in increasing employees’ interest in operating the system through perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. The research was conducted on employees in the company in Medan city. The number of research samples were 200 respondents selected by non-probability sampling method. Data was collected by using a questionnaire via google form and literature studies supporting this research. The method used in this study were the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Partial Least Square (PLS) version 3.0. PLS consists of external relationships (outer model) and internal relationships (inner model), cross loading > 0.7, Composite Reliability, Convergent Validity, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that computer anxiety had no effect on interest, while Computer Attitude, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use had an effect on interest
ANALISIS PERILAKU PENGENDALIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II BERDASARKAN KOMPLIKASI
Authors: Akbar Akhmad , Haskas Yusran , Hasyari Mutmainnah
Published: July 2022

Diabetes mellitus merupakan keadaan hiperglikemik kronik yang disertai berbagai kelainan metabolik akibat gangguan hormonal yang menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi kronik pada mata, ginjal, saraf dan pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku pengendalian DM dengan terjadinya komplikasi penyakit di puskesmas Kassi-Kassi kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Analitik dengan jenis desain cross sectional yaitu merupakan jenis penelitian yang menekankan waktu pengukuran/observasi data variabel independen dan dependen pada satu saat, tujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi kejadian berdasarkan ada tidaknya komplikasi sebuah paparan dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Penelitian ini dilakukan di puskesmas Kassi-Kassi kota Makassar, yang dimulai pada tanggal 11 Desember 2017-11 januari 2018. Data dikumpulkan dengan alat bantu kuesioner yang selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 16.0. dan dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat, dengan a= 0,05. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang berobat di puskesmas Kassi-Kassi kota Makassar dan menderita komplikasi penyakit diabetes melitus dengan cara accidental sampling. Adapun samplenya adalah sebanyak 43 respponden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan banhwa ada hubungan antara perilaku pengendalian DM dengan komplikasi penyakit (r=0.008).
Problematika Penerapan Pembelajaran Tahfidz Di MIN 07 Tabalong
Authors: Fadllurrohman Fadllurrohman , Pratama Arizqi Ihsan , Azizah Nor
Published: July 2022

Cara melestarikan kemurnian dan kesucian Al Quran adalah dengan belajar Tahfidz Al Quran. Tahfidz Al Quran harus dimulai sejak usia kanak-kanak. Karena pada usia ini mereka lebih cepat ingat dan hafal, juga dalam hal mengamalkan dan memahaminya lebih mudah tertanam di hati mereka hingga dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui problematika apa saja yang timbul dalam penerapan Tahfidz Al Quran di MIN 07 Tabalong. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa problematika yang timbul pada penerapan kegiatan Tahfidz Al Quran di MIN 07 Tabalong yaitu masalah yang timbul dalam diri siswa itu sendiri seperti rasa malas, kurang fokus, faktor lingkungan, kurangnya motivasi, pembagian waktu, dan metode menghafal itu sendiri. Lalu ada juga problematika yang berasal dari luar diri siswa seperti seperti tenaga pengajar, fasilitas serta ketersedian waktu untuk muroja’ah.
Symmetric Encryption using Artificial Neural Network, Binary Tree Traversal, and Interleaving Salting
Authors:   SCOPE, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India., Jain Atishay , Gupta Mihir ,   SCOPE, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India., Singh Vibhu Kumar ,   SCOPE, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India., Dennisan Aju ,   SCOPE, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: July 2022

We have proposed a novel way of symmetric encryption utilizing interleaving salting, Binary Tree traversal, and an Artificial Neural Network in a sequential manner. We have presented the use of an Artificial Neural Network as an invertible(reversible) mathematical function so that decryption of the encrypted output may be possible. Knowledge of the encryption pipeline, salt, and neural network weights is required for decryption. As the same set of values is required for encryption and decryption, our proposed approach is a type of symmetric-key algorithm. Each user will have a unique key. Thus if a key attributing to a particular user is compromised, the integrity of the data of the remaining users will still be maintained. Our approach can be utilized to encrypt text data such as messages, documents, and letters. The encryption process consists of interleaving salting, creation of binary tree by considering the input as its level order traversal, and passing the preorder and inorder traversal of the constructed binary tree as input to the Artificial Neural Network. The output of the Artificial Neural Network would be the encrypted data. Decryption would require determining the input of an Artificial Neural Network from the output, hence solving multiple sets of linear equations and constructing a binary tree from its preorder and inorder traversal. We have then analyzed the variation of performance with the change in the input string size. The codebase of our proposed approach is publicly available at https://github.com/Atishaysjain/Symmetric-Encryption-using-ANN-and-Binary-Trees.
البيئة وتأثيرها من وجهة نظر الجغرافيين العرب (المسعودي انموذجاً)
Authors: Assistant Professor Doctor :shaimaa salim Abd Al sahib
Published: July 2022

لم تكن البيئة بمفهومها الشائع بمعنى كل ما يحيط بالإنسان من مخلوقات ومظاهر طبيعية بدءا من الارض التي هو عليها صعودا الى السماء وما بينهما من المؤثرات والعوامل المختلفة بعيده عن فكر الجغرافيين العرب الذين فهموا تفسير العوامل الجغرافية المختلفة وتأثيرها على الانسان وما يحيط به من نبات وحيوان وما الى ذلك , ولعل المسعودي (ت 346هـ/957م) واحدا من اهم الكتاب العرب الذين اهتموا بهذا الجانب وذكره في كتبه اذ يقول في هذا الصدد : " قد ذكرنا في كتابنا المترجم بالقضايا والتجارب ما تؤثر كل بقعه من بقاع الارض وهوائها في حيوانها من الناطقين وغيرهم وما تؤثر في النامي من النبات وفيما ليس بنام"   , وعلى الرغم من ان كتابه هذا مفقود إلا انه  ذكر رؤيته حول البيئة وتأثيرها في كتبه الثلاث الموجودة والمطبوعة والتي ستكون مصدرنا في توضيح ذلك وهي : مروج الذهب ومعادن الجوهر , والتنبيه والاشراف ,واخبار الزمان ,اذ لم يكن ما ذكره فيها بالشيء القليل .
مدى فاعلية استخدام استراتيجية التعلم الذكي لمادة اللغة العربية على تحصيل طالبات الصفين السابع والتاسع الأساسيين في مدرسة كمال الصريع الاساسية في مديرية يطا – الخليل - فلسطين
Authors: Dr.. Nidal Gwadareh
Published: July 2022

هدف البحث الى التعرف على مدى فاعلية استخدام استراتيجية التعلم الذكي لمادة اللغة العربية على تحصيل طالبات الصفين السابع والتاسع الأساسيين في مدرسة كمال الصريع الاساسية في مديرية يطا – الخليل – فلسطين، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج شبه التجريبي المكون من مجموعتين تجريبيتين واخرى ضابطتين نظرا لملاءمته للدراسة، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من مدرسة بنات كمال الصريع في يطا، وقام الباحث ببناء اختبارين احدهما للمجموعة التجريبية للصف السابع والآخر للصف التاسع وتم حساب التكافؤ بينهما، وتم تطبيقهما على طلبة الصفين في مدرسة بنات كمال الصريع في يطا – محافظة الخليل، وتوصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من النتائج: منها أن هناك فروقاً ظاهرية في المتوسطات الحسابية لمتوسطات تحصيل طلبة المجموعة التجريبية ومتوسطات تحصيل الطلبة في المجموعة الضابطة  في مادة اللغة العربية في كلا الصفين السابع والتاسع الأساسي في المقياس البعدي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، وفروقاً دالة إحصائياً عند (α≤ 0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات الصف السابع والصف التاسع في المجموعة الضابطة واللواتي درسنّ باستخدام الطريقة التقليدية في مادة اللغة العربية على القياس القبلي وكانت الفروق لصالح الصف السابع، و وفروقاً دالة إحصائياً عند (α≤ 0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات الصف السابع والصف التاسع في المجموعة التجريبية في مادة اللغة العربية اللواتي درسنّ باستخدام طريقة التعلم الذكي على القياس البعدي، وكانت الفروق لصالح الصف السابع.
أثر أسلوب طاولة روبين في تحصيل مادة اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي
Authors: Millimeter. Uday Abed Shamkhi  , A.M.D. Baida Abdul Reda Idan
Published: July 2022

يرمي البحث الحالي إلى تعرف " أثر أسلوب طاولة روبين في تحصيل مادة اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي " اعتمد الباحثان على التصميم التجريبي ذي الضبط الجزئي، وهو تصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذو الاختبار البعدي ، وبالطريقة العشوائية اختارا شعبة (أ) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية بواقع (36) طالباً ، وشعبة (ب) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة بواقع (34) طالباً ، فبلغت عينة البحث (70) طالباً، وكافئ الباحثان بين مجموعتي البحث احصائيا في المتغيرات الآتية " العمر الزمني ، درجات العام السابق ، والتحصيل الدراسي للآباء والأمهات " وقد اعدا اختبارا تحصيليا مكون من (35) فقرة، ودرس أحد الباحثين مجموعتي البحث بنفسه في اثناء مدة التجربة التي استمرت فصلاً دراسياً ( الكورس الأول ) للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) واستعملا الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية (الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين، ومربع كاي، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون، ومعامل الصعوبة، وقوة التمييز، ومعامل الفا كرونباخ)  وبعد تحليل البيانات احصائيا توصل الباحثان الى النتيجة الآتية :-

"هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى(0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا باستعمال أسلوب طاولة روبين، ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا بالطريقة الاعتيادية".
استعارة المفردة الموروثة وتمثلاتها في الجداريات الخزفية للخزافتين ( سهام السعودي وعبله العزاوي ) دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Inst. Naseraddin Abbas Muhammad
Published: July 2022

يعنى هذا البحث بدراسة استعارة المفردة الموروثة وتمثلاتها في الجداريات الخزفية للخزافتين

( سهام السعودي وعبله العزاوي ) انموذجا . والذي يقع في اربع فصول تضمن الفصل الأول عرضا لمشكلة البحث والمحددة بالسؤال الاتي : كيف تمثلت استعارة المفردة الموروثة في نتاجات جداريات الخزف العراقي المعاصر بين الخزافتين ( سهام السعودي وعبله العزاوي ) ؟  وجاءت أهمية البحث من حيث أنه يمثل قراءة نظرية وتطبيقية لنتاجات جداريات الخزف العراقي المعاصر من خلال المستوى التحليلي لاستعارة المفردة الموروثة وأثرها في المنجز الفني ,وليسلط ضوء معرفيا وعلميا على استعارة المفردات الموروثة وتمثلاتها في جداريات الخزف العراقي المعاصر ( سهام السعودي وعبله العزاوي ) انموذجا , وتنبع الحاجة لهذا البحث كونه يمثل محاولة من الباحث ليسد الفراغ الحاصل في هذه المساحة المهمة , كون الموضوع لم تتم دراسته بشكل واضح ومستقل , ولكن هذه الدراسة ستدرس الظاهرة بشكلها الواسع للوصول الى النتائج المرجوة . أما هدف البحث, فهو  التعرف على استعارة المفردة الموروثة وتمثلاتها في الجداريات الخزفية للخزافتين ( سهام السعودي وعبله العزاوي ).
Design and development of deep learning algorithm with convolutional neural networks for breast cancer classification
Authors: Singh Rajesh , Patil Mamata Sanjay , Koli Anushri S. , Tembhe Harshad R. , Shrinagarwar Vaibhav P.
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer is one of the primary causes of cancer death among women worldwide. Mammography and ultrasound are used as radiological methods for the early detection of breast cancer in women. Generally, Breast Cancer Detection is done subjectively by expert Radiologists. Still, the radiologist has high inter-observer variability as it is challenging to detect breast cancer tumors in high-density breasts. Many Computers Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems developed in the past, but accuracy and precision are not up to the mark and are not used in clinical practice. The histopathologist is not well-trained, so it leads to incorrect analysis. With image processing and machine learning, there is an interest in changing dependable pattern acknowledgment-based systems to improve the excellence of diagnosis. Still, there is continuous social demand to design and develop a CAD system for Breast Cancer Detection, which will assist radiologists in making accurate decisions as a second opinion. This paper will use the deep learning model to address the above-discussed issue to efficiently assist in the automatic Breast Cancer Detection for clinical practice. The objective is to analyze existing algorithms and study different pre-processing classification algorithms for mammographic breast cancer classification compared with the state-of-the art methods reported in the literature survey section.
INTERAKTIV TELEJURNALISTIKANING FIZIOLOGIK OMILLARI
Authors: ARTIKOVA Yulduz
Published: July 2022

Mazkur maqolada interaktiv jurnalistikaning fiziologik omillari masalalari ko‘rib chiqildi. Globallashuv jarayonida taraqqiy etayotgan interaktiv jurnalistika rivojlanishida auditoriyaning axborotga bo‘lgan ehtiyoji qondirilar ekan, tomoshabinning ijtimoiy-fiziologik talablarini ilmiy tadqiq etish muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Interaktiv jarayonda axborot olish, tarqatish, almashish va ishlab chiqarishda faol ishtirokchi, ba’zida hammuallif bo‘lish kabi ijtimoiy xususiyatlar auditoriyaning ko‘rish, eshitish, so‘zlashishdek fiziologik talablari, shuningdek, ko‘pchilik oldida o‘z nuqtai-nazarini ifodalash va fikr bildirish kabi ijtimoiy ehtiyojlari qondiriladi. Ma’lumki, interaktiv jurnalistikaning rivojlanishi uchun zarur bo‘lgan ijtimoiy xususiyatlarning asosida insonning fiziologik qobiliyat va ehtiyojlari yotar ekan, ulardan mahrumlik salbiy oqibatlarga olib kelishi mumkinligi tadqiqotda tahlil qilingan. Izlanishda muloqot, muomala, munosabat, kommunikatsiya tushunchalari borasida so‘z yuritiladi. Mazkur izlanishda auditoriya OAV orqali muloqotga kirishar ekan, kommunikatsiya uchun maydon sifatida teleefir o‘ziga xos platforma bo‘lib xizmat qilishi yoritilgan. OAV ommmaviy kommunikatsiya vositasiga aylanib, ijtimoiy faollashib, jamiyatning muhim qismiga aylanishini ta’kidlash kerak. Tadqiqotning dolzarbligi sifatida kommunikatsiyaning turli vazifalarining bugungi kunda interaktiv jurnalistikada o‘z ifodasini topganligi borasidagi tahlilini ko‘rsatish mumkin. Izlanishda auditoriyaning interaktiv jarayondagi ijtimoiy-fiziologik ehtiyojlari ilmiy nazariy qarashlar va amaliy misollar yordamida ochib berilgan, olib borilgan tadqiqotlar natijalariga ko‘ra ilmiy xulosalar qilingan.
Improving Transfer Learning for Cross Project Defect Prediction
Authors: Omondiagbe Osayande Pascal , Licorish Sherlock , MacDonell Stephen G.
Published: July 2022

—Cross-project defect prediction (CPDP) makes use of cross-project (CP) data to overcome the lack of data necessary to
train well-performing software defect prediction (SDP) classifiers in the early stage of new software projects. Since the CP data (known
as the source) may be different from the new project’s data (known as the target), this makes it difficult for CPDP classifiers to perform
well. In particular, it is a mismatch of data distributions between source and target that creates this difficulty. Transfer learning-based
CPDP classifiers are designed to minimize these distribution differences. The first Transfer learning-based CPDP classifiers treated
these differences equally, thereby degrading prediction performance. To this end, recent research has proposed the Weighted
Balanced Distribution Adaptation (W-BDA) method to leverage the importance of both distribution differences to improve classification
performance. Although W-BDA has been shown to improve model performance in CPDP, research to date has failed to consider model
performance in light of increasing target data or variances in data sampling. We provide the first investigation of when and to what
extent the effect of increasing the target data and using various sampling techniques have when leveraging the importance of both
distribution differences. We extend the initial W-BDA method and call this extension the W-BDA+‘ method. To evaluate the effectiveness
of W-BDA+‘ for improving CPDP performance, we conduct eight experiments on 18 projects from four datasets where data sampling
was performed with different sampling methods. We evaluate our method using four complementary indicators (i.e., Balanced
Accuracy, AUC, F-measure and G-Measure). Our findings reveal an average improvement of 6%, 7.5%, 10% and 12% for these four
indicators when W-BDA+‘ is compared to five other baseline methods (including W-BDA), for all four of the sampling methods used.
Also, as the target to source ratio is increased with different sampling methods, we observe a decrease in performance for the original
W-BDA, with our W-BDA+ approach outperforming the original W-BDA in most cases. Our results highlight the importance of adjusting
for data imbalance and having an awareness of the effect of the increasing availability of target data in CPDP scenarios.
Clarification of the Relative Minimum Distance (RMD) Theorems
Authors: Huypens Valere
Published: July 2022

The well-known Bresenham and the midpoint algorithm of Pitteway and Van Aken belong to the RMD algorithms. The RMD theorem proves why they have the highest accuracy and the fastest real time execution time. Nowadays the RMD’s have constant feedrate and they even measure the rounded arclength in real time. That was until now a main property of the Pythagorean-hodograph curves of Farouki, which also have applications in offsetting curves. The RMD algorithms implement the basic offset curves from the connected points, the implementation with the high degree PH-curves is complex. This paper proves that everyone can generate a “classic” OoA error and that everyone can correct that OoA error at an amazingly straightforward way, and furthermore the OoARange is inversely proportional with the rounded radius. Therefore, rejecting RMD algorithms for the sake of OoA is hair-splitting.
Immunohistochemical Expression of Angiogenic Marker CD34 in Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma and its Correlation with Morphometric and Histopathological Parameters
Authors: Sultan Roa Mohmed Mahmoud , Mohamed Saeed Mahmoud Saeed , Al-Qadasi Sabah Ali Mugahed
Published: July 2022

Angiogenesis is a mechanism by which new blood vessels are developed in healing and tumor tissues, where it is necessary for regenerating growth, tumor cells survival and metastasis. CD34 is a trans membrane phosphoglycoprotein, first identified on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Clinically, it is associated with the selection and enrichment of hematopoietic stem cells for bone marrow transplants. Due to these historical and clinical associations, CD34 expression is almost ubiquitously related to hematopoietic cells, and it is a common misconception that CD34-positive (CD34+) cells in non-hematopoietic samples represent hematopoietic contamination . The aim of present work was to study the angiogenic marker CD34 in invasive ductal breast carcinoma to validate its ability to be added to the traditional histopathological parameters. Immunohistochemical technique was used to examine the expression of CD34 in benign and in invasive ductal breast carcinoma IDC. Present results showed higher expression of CD34 in IDC comparing to normal and benign breast tissues. Statistical analysis showed significant correlations between the expression of CD34 and histological tumor grade, lymph node metastasis (LNM), ER and PR. Current results suggest that CD34 protein may be valuable prognostic and therapeutic marker inhuman IDC patients.
Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Patients with Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain
Authors: hoque Dr. Md. Ahsanul , Hossain Dr. Md. Shawkat , Ahmed Dr. Monjur , Sadeque Dr ABM Zafar , Haque Dr Asiful , Ilias Dr. Mohammad
Published: July 2022

The management of low back pain (LBP) encompasses a diverse range of possible interventions including drug therapy, surgery, exercise, patient education, physiotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy and various other non-pharmacological therapies. Acute and chronic LBP warrant separate consideration as they may respond differently to the same interventions. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is widely used as a therapeutic adjunct in the management of low back pain. It is relatively safe, non-invasive and easy to use modality that makes it an attractive treatment option. For more than four decades, TENS has been applied in the treatment of acute and chronic pain syndromes. Hence there is still uncertainty about the most effective therapeutic approach in chronic non-specific low back pain. Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted in the department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chatto gram from 13/01/2019 to 13/06//2019. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain Patients. 120 patients with chronic low back pain were treated according to inclusion & exclusion criteria. Patients were equally distributed in three groups. Group-A patients (n=40) treated with NSAID+ADL, and Group-B patients (n=40) treated with NSAID+ADL+TENS and Group-C patients (n=40) treated with NSAID+ ADL+ Back extension exercise. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients. Data were calculated and analyzed by computer based software SPSS (Statistical Package for social Science) windows 16.0 version. Main Outcome Measure (S): Age, Sex, Occupational status, Socio-economic status, Subjective pain intensity score, Visual Analogue Scale, Tenderness index, Disability due to pain, Spinal mobility index, Oswestry disability Index. Results: The mean age was found 41.82±11.95 years in group A and 42.7±12.52 years in group B and 40.52±13.40 in group C.........
Kewenangan Pengaturan Dan Pengawasan Perbankan Dalam Akses Informasi Keuangan Untuk Kepentingan Perpajakan Oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
Authors: Novita Sirait Lisa
Published: July 2022

Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 tentang Akses Informasi Keuangan Untuk Kepentingan Perpajakan (Perpu Nomor 1 Tahun 2017) yang lebih lanjut disahkan menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2017 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 tentang Akses Informasi Keuangan Untuk Kepentingan Perpajakan Menjadi Undang-Undang, memberikan kewenangan kepada Direktur Jenderal Pajak untuk mendapatkan akses informasi keuangan untuk kepentingan perpajakan dari lembaga jasa keuangan yang melaksanakan kegiatan di sektor perbankan, pasar modal, perasuransian, lembaga jasa keuangan lainnya, dan/atau entitas lain. Untuk menjalankan kewenangan tersebut sesuai amanat Perpu Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 untuk ditetapkannya petunjuk teknis, kepada Direktur Jenderal Pajak diberikan wewenang oleh Peraturan Menteri Keuangan untuk membuat pengaturan dan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan penyampaian akses informasi keuangan untuk kepentingan perpajakan tersebut. Penulisan ini dimaksudkan sebagai tinjauan yuridis kewenangan pengaturan dan pengawasan tersebut khususnya terhadap sektor perbankan, mengingat pengaturan dan pengawasan kegiatan jasa keuangan sektor perbankan adalah tugas dan kewenangan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
Nelayan dan Bos Lokal (Analisis Mata Rantai Ketimpangan Kekuasaan pada Masyarakat Nelayan di Sungailiat)
Authors: Vellanda Olla , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Sujadmi Sujadmi
Published: July 2022

Ketimpangan kekuasaan merupakan permasalahan sosial yang telah mengakar ke pelbagai lini kehidupan masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama terkait pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Sumber daya alam yang seharusnya dikelola secara adil, telah diubah menjadi ladang kekayaan pribadi para kaum elit. Pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan di Kabupaten Bangka adalah salah satu skala kecil dari persoalan ketimpangan kekuasaan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis mata rantai ketimpangan kekuasaan pada masyarakat nelayan di Sungailiat serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakanginya. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Orang Kuat Lokal (local strongmen) oleh Joel S. Migdal sebagai landasan dasar penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang sumber data primernya berasal dari wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan 11 informan. Para informan tersebut terdiri dari 3 orang nelayan juragan, 4 orang nelayan buruh, 2 orang bos lokal, 1 orang tengkulak dan 1 orang pedagang ikan eceran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persoalan ketimpangan kekuasaan yang terjadi pada masyarakat nelayan di Sungailiat merupakan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari fenomena “orang kuat lokal". Ketidakberdayaan nelayan yang kemudian membangun pola hubungan patron-klien dengan bos lokal menjadi mata rantai pertama ketimpangan kekuasaan. Adapun faktor yang melatarbelakangi persoalan ketimpangan tersebut ialah (1) keterbatasan modal dan akses terhadap pasar, (2) skenario bos lokal, serta (3) lemahnya posisi negara.
Sejarah dan Ajaran Tarekat Syattariyyah di Keraton Keprabonan
Authors: Azhari Ahmad , Musthofa Musthofa , Wahidin Khaerul
Published: July 2022

Tarekat Syattariyah adalah satu dari sekian banyak tarekat yang berkembang di Indonesia. Tarekat ini didirikan oleh Syah Abd-Allah al-Syattar (w.890 H/1485 M) yang berasal dari daerah India. Masuk ke Indonesia di bawa oleh Syaikh Abdurrauf bin Ali al-Jawi al-Sinkili (1024-1105 H/1615-1693 M). Ia adalah seorang Ulama ahli hukum Islam (fiqh) sekaligus ahli tasawuf yang bermukim di Kerajaaan Islam Aceh pada sekitar Abad 17. Di sana Ia menjadi seorang Qadi (hakim Islam) pada zaman pemerintahan Sultanah Safiyatuddin (1645-1675).[1] Kemudian tarekat ini masuk ke daerah Jawa Barat, di sebarkan oleh Syaikh Abdul Muhyi (1071-1151 H/1650-1730 M) dari Pamijahan Tasikmalaya, yang merupakan murid dari Syaikh Abdurrauf bin Ali al-Jawi ketika ia belajar di Makkah.[2] Lalu melalui penelitian kami di Cirebon, di ketahui bahwa dari Pamijahan Tasikmalaya Tarekat Syattariyah kemungkinan masuk ke lingkungan Keraton Cirebon di bawa oleh Kyai Soleh Kertabasuki yang kemudian mengajarkan kepada Kyai Muhammad Arjaen, seorang Qadi di Keraton Kanoman Cirebon. Hal ini berdasarkan informasi yang terdapat pada Kitab Dadalan Tarekat Syattariyah Petarekan Ratu Raja Fatimah Keraton Kanoman Cirebon (Kitab panduan bertarekat lembaga tarekat Ratu Raja Fatimah dari Keraton Kanoman Cirebon) pada keterangan mengenai silsilah Tarekat Syattariyah.[3] Alasan kami menulis tentang Tarekat Syattariyah di lingkungan Keraton Cirebon adalah karena mengingat posisinya sebagai tarekat yang telah sangat lama di amalkan oleh komunitas Keraton Cirebon khususnya dan sebagian masyarakat Cirebon pada umumnya sehingga sedikit banyak telah mempengaruhi pola keberagamaan mereka. Oleh sebab itu, keberadaan Tarekat Syattariyah ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan sejarah perjalanan Keraton Cirebon yang dahulu merupakan salah satu basis penyebaran Islam di tanah Jawa.
Pengaruh E-Service Quality Terhadap E- Satisfaction Aplikasi Jenius
Authors: Asakristiani Virginia Aprilia , Mulyandi Muhammad Rachman
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin canggih mendorong perubahan cara bertransaksi masyarakat menjadi serba Digital. Sektor perbankan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi tersebut untuk menciptakan sebuah aplikasi perbankan yaitu mobile-banking (m-banking). Dengan adanya mobile banking masyarakat dapat melakukan transaksi dimanapun hanya dengan jaringan internet. PT Bank BTPN Tbk. merupakan salah satu Bank yang menyediakan layanan mobile banking(m-banking) tersebut yang dinamakan Jenius. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara E-Service Quality terhadap E-Satisfaction pengguna aplikasi Jenius. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Teknik analisis data literature review dengan metode traditional review. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan hasil E-Service Quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap E-Satisfaction terhadap aplikasi Jenius.
Meraih Keberhasilan Negosiasi Bisnis Melalui Keterampilan Berkomunikasi
Authors: Tazkiya Aulia , Aldiansyah Mico , Sonia Gina , Saparingga Hendri Sopian
Published: July 2022

Negosiasi merupakan hal yang esensial dalam menunjang keberhasilan bisnis. Negosiasi diperlukan sebagai penghubung kepentingan agar mencapai kesepakatan baik di antara pengusaha dan supplier, pengusaha dan pelanggan, pengusaha dan investor dan sebagainya. Dalam praktiknya, negosiasi memerlukan keterampilan berkomunikasi yang baik agar pesan dan informasi yang dimiliki seorang negosiator dapat dipahami oleh lawan bicara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keterampilan komunikasi dengan kesuksesan bernegosiasi serta memaparkan bagaimana seorang pebisnis berkomunikasi dengan lebih efektif sehingga mampu menjadi seorang negosiator yang profesional. Data kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder, di mana data yang diperoleh peneliti telah disediakan oleh orang ketiga seperti pemerintah, media, atau organisasi lainnya di luar peneliti dan partisipan penelitian. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa adanya keterkaitan antara keterampilan berkomunikasi dengan keberhasilan negosiasi. Kepandaian berkomunikasi mampu menjadikan seorang negosiator membujuk lawan bicara secara halus agar mengikuti kemauan negosiator tanpa disadari oleh mereka. Tentu hal ini dapat diraih dengan adanya persiapan dan pemahaman terhadap karakteristik lawan negosiasi.
Pengaruh Viral Marketing dan Turbo Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare Somethinc
Authors: Tanuwijaya Jessica , Mulyandi Rachman
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang sangat pesat tentu berdampak pada cara belanja masyarakat, yaitu adalah belanja secara online. Terlebih lagi dikarenakan adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang membuat masyarakat kebanyakan melakukan aktivitas dirumah. Pandemi Covid – 19 juga membuat masyarakat mengisi waktu luangnya dengan melakukan perawatan kulit menggunakan berbagai produk skincare salah satunya adalah Somethinc. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh indikator – indikator variabel viral marketing dan turbo marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian skincare Somethinc. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan menerapkan teknik analisis data literature review dengan metode traditional review yang mana peneliti menggunakan  hasil dari penelitian sebelumnya dengan variabel yang serupa sebagai acuan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa viral marketing memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian skincare Somethinc, turbo marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian skincare Somethinc, dan viral marketing dan turbo marketing berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian skincare Somethinc