bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La maison à pans de bois aux XVe et XVIe siècles dans quelques villes du Val de Loire et du Berry
Authors: Toulier Bernard
Published: August 2023

Die Untersuchung alter Fachwerkhäuser wird durch die Zerstörungen und die Umbauten, die zu verschiedenen Zeiten in den übriggebliebenen Häusern vorgenommen wurden, verständlicherweise behindert. Ein anderes Problem ergibt sich aus der Schwierigkeit, diese Häuser zu datieren. Nicht mehr als 10% sind mit Jahreszahlen versehen. Noch zu selten wird von den Methoden der Dendrochronologie Gebrauch gemacht.

Das «Käfig-Haus», das sich durch Fachwerk an allen vier Seiten auszeichnet, bleibt die Ausnahme. Vom Beginn des 16. Jahrhunderts an vermehren sich die Erdgeschosse aus Stein. Ein anderes Modell stellen die Häuser mit Seiten wänden aus Stein und «Blend fassade» aus Holz dar.

Die Verteilung der Belastung zwischen oberem Stock und Fußboden wird durch einen Vorsprung oder einen senkrechten Abschluß der Fassadenmauer erreicht. Der Vorsprung kann ein vorkragender Träger sein, der mit den Deckenbalken verzahnt ist, oder aber auf senkrechten, oben verbreiterten Pfosten aufruhen, wobei die Schwelle auf dem Kopf des Postens liegt.

Der senkrechte Abschluß entwickelt sich im 16. Jahrhundert nach einem königlichen Edikt. Er wird durch ein System von Verbindungen mit kurzen oder langen Hölzern oder ohne Pfosten erzielt.

Es besteht ein enger Zusammenhang zwischen dem Holzskelett und der Füllung der Konstruktion. Man unterscheidet verschiedene Typen von Fachwerk. Unter den ländlichen Fachwerkbauten ist das einfachste ein «Gitter»-Fachwerk, mit oder ohne Entlastungsbalken. Vom 15. Jahrhundert an wird in Anger diese Bauweise durch Fachwerk in Form von großen Andreaskreuzen ersetzt. Die technisch anspruchsvollen Fachwerkkonstruktionen sind ein dekoratives Element an der Fassade. Die Rauten sind bezeichnend für die Häuser der «Spitzenklasse».

Trotz einer gewissen Einheitlichkeit in den angewendeten Methoden erhalten sich lokale Traditionen und in einigen Fällen ist die funktionelle Tradition der Mode überlegen. So zum Beispiel im Falle des überhängenden Dachstuhls in Giebelhäusern aus der zweiten Hälgte des 16. Jahrhunderts. Es scheint als hätten die Zimmerleute erst nach den Steinmetzen die neuen Formen der Renaissance angenommen.
Descartes, le principe de causalité et la réalité objective des idées
Authors: Matheron Alexandre
Published: August 2023

Descartes affirme qu'il doit y avoir au moins autant de réalité (mais pas nécessairement plus) dans la cause que dans l'effet. Il en déduit que la cause d'une idée doit avoir au moins autant de réalité formelle qu'il y a de réalité objective dans l'idée elle-même. Mais il semble dire par ailleurs qu'il y a moins de réalité dans la réalité objective d'une idée vraie que dans la réalité formelle de la chose représentée par cette idée (bien qu'il y ait, par définition, autant de réalité objective dans l'idée que de réalité formelle dans la chose). La troisième affirmation est-elle bien cartésienne ? Et si oui, Descartes a-t-il vraiment le droit de considérer la seconde comme une conséquence nécessaire de la première ? Cet article, après examen des opinions contraires de Martial Gueroult et d'André Doz, tente de montrer qu’il faut répondre affirmativement à chacune de ces deux questions.
Fonction fabulatrice, mysticisme et science psychique chez Bergson
Authors: Labarrière Jean-Louis
Published: August 2023

Fantasising plays an unique role in the Two Sources of Morality and Religion. Theoretically locked into the framework of static religion -its "raison d'être"-it is in fact its secular arm ; but it may overstep its strict function, consisting in creating fantasising images intended to ensure social cohesion and, in so doing, to open out to what well and truly seems to come from pure creative fiction, as is attested by the relation of Greek mythology to Roman religion. The fact that the Christian mystic - the most worthy representative of dynamic religion - needs to have recourse to this in order to be heard, confirms this singularity.
Une morale en projet
Authors: Wormser Gérard
Published: August 2023

In Being and Nothingness, Sartre returns to his earlier phenomenological desciption of the foundation of Hegel's ontological positions. This traced the guidelines for a phenomenology of action that moves towards a moral philosophy. The Notebooks for a Moral Philosophy pick up on this project. Moral philosophy assumes that "conversion" cannot take place in isolation, and by implication involves a phenomenology of history. In the Notebooks for a Moral Philosophy the authentic historical act spans the gift and failure. The fact that the Notebooks for a Moral Philosophy remained unfinished needs to be examined.
Montrer par les monstres : polymorphisme d'un exemplum médiéval
Authors: Biaggini Olivier
Published: August 2023

L'objet de ce travail est d'analyser les rapports du monstrueux et de l'exemplaire dans le cas d’un exemplum fort répandu en Castille à partir du XIIIe siècle. Cet exemplum, d’origine orientale, met en scène un homme qui, en mauvaise posture sur un arbre ou dans un puits, va devenir la proie de monstres. Ces monstres, généralement la licorne et le dragon, suscitent une interprétation symbolique qui change selon les versions de l'exemplum. En examinant la version du Lucidario, qui est aussi la version la plus hispanisée, on s'aperçoit que le monstre est indissociable de ce flottement interprétatif. La licorne-Purgatoire et le dragon-Enfer figurent la monstruosité tout textuelle d'un exemplum qui ne peut se réduire à une allégorie univoque. Le symbole perce sous l'allégorie et instaure par là-même une dimension esthétique au-delà de la dimension édifiante. Le monstre fait le texte, ses rouages et sa beauté.
Le prix d'un fromage pour Góngora : dix vers
Authors: Ortega Maria-Linda
Published: August 2023

Góngora präsentiert in einem an A. Chacón gerichteten Zehnzeiler einen ungeheuren Käse aus einer Milch- und Honigmischung. Scheinbar prosaische Poesie, in welcher der Dichter gleichwohl über die Natur der Sprache nachdenkt und die Ungeheuerlichkeit auf diese zurückwirft, um die Metapher in der Klarheit ihrer eigentlichen Bedeutung hinzustellen.
Juan Goytisolo : le masque monstrueux, perversion et subversion
Authors: Perrin Annie
Published: August 2023

Se trata

1 -de mostrar cómo el estatuto semiológico del monstruo, establecido a partir de un extracto del primer capítulo de Makbara, coincide con el de la víctima emisaria, con lo cual quedará evidente el vínculo estrecho que une los dos signos de la exibición y de la exclusión 2 -de ampliar estas conclusiones al conjunto de la obra de ruptura, desde Señas de Identidad (1966) hasta La Cuarentena (1991) sacando a luz :

a -cómo la mirada de los otros es simultáneamente vector de la exibición -mediante la constitución de la máscara monstruosa – e instrumento del sacrificio de la víctima emisaria

b -cómo el texto subvierte a su vez la práctica de exibición/sacrificio, la cual se basa en una práctica pervertida de la mirada.
«Stabat mater», ou Amado Monstruo
Authors: Desporte Ariane , Vich-Campos Maryse
Published: August 2023

Der Artikel untersucht einige Formen der Monstrosität, die im Roman «Geliebtes Ungeheuer» von Javier Tomeo auftreten.
НОВА СИСТЕМИ ПІДГОТОВКИ ВЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИКИ В КИТАЇ: ГУМАНІЗАЦІЯ, ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ, ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Іцзян Го
Published: August 2023

Здійснено огляд теоретичних ідей і практики системної трансформації моделі музично-педагогічної освіти, здійсненої фахівцями Інституту музичної освіти Центральної консерваторії Китаю (Пекін) на засадах гуманізації, інтеграції та творчої адаптації до особливостей китайської культури методичних систем З. Кодая (Угорщина), К. Орфа (Німеччина), Е. Жак-Далькроза (Швейцарія). Виявлено, що основними відмінностями між традиційними університетськими навчальними планами, з одного боку, та освітніми програмами спеціальності «Музична освіта», укладеними за новою системою, з другого, є: 1) гуманістична спрямованість на реалізацію освітніх цілей країни в цілому, а також підготовка фахівців на основі концепції гуманізації освітнього процесу в конкретному закладі вищої освіти; 2) центральною ланкою змісту професійної підготовки у навчальних планах, розроблених за новою системою, є модуль «Навчання співу», який об’єднує: вокальні вправи, сольфеджіо, дуетний спів, хоровий спів, хорове диригування; 3) теоретичні дисципліни «Гармонія», «Поліфонія» та «Музичні форми» у поєднанні з педагогічною практикою об’єднані в єдиний модуль «Теорія композиції», спрямований, з-поміж іншого, на пошук шляхів, форм і методів навчання музики; 4) інструментальна підготовка передбачає освоєння студентами двох музичних інструментів, при цьому обов’язковим є володіння фортепіано; 5) для розвитку артистизму та формування професійного іміджу вводяться заняття з навчальної дисципліни «Музика і рух», основним завданням якої є вдосконалення гнучкості та координації рухів студентів за допомогою фізичних вправ, а також опанування основних рухів і поз, необхідних для танцю; 6) до змісту університетських освітніх програм уведено три найавторитетніші у світі системи музичної освіти: З. Кодая (Угорщина), К. Орфа (Німеччина), Е. Жака-Далькроза (Швейцарія); 7) вивчення підручників з музики для школи з першого по дев’ятий клас і матеріалів для вчителя, а також практичне вирішення педагогічних ситуацій складають основу опанування методики музичного виховання в школі
Chlorophytum vespertinum (Asparagaceae, Anthericeae), a New Species from Zambia and Tanzania
Authors: Gereau Roy E. , Kativu Shakkie , Meerts Pierre , Merrett Lari , Osborne Jo , Vollesen Kaj
Published: August 2023

Chlorophytum vespertinum Vollesen from Zambia and Tanzania is described and illustrated. The species exhibits characters unique in Chlorophytum Ker Gawl.: pendulous flowers and fruits, flowers that open late in the afternoon and close before midnight, and leaves with a long-extended reflexed or recoiled tip. Its affinities are discussed in the context of recent taxonomic work on the genus. The species is distributed from central northern Zambia to southwestern Tanzania and usually grows on termite mounds in Brachystegia Benth. woodland or in surrounding areas. Chlorophytum vespertinum is assigned a preliminary IUCN Red List status of Vulnerable.
Application of the SBAS/EGNOS positioning method to determine UAV coordinates
Authors:   Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie, Jafernik Henryk , Krasuski Kamil , Ćwiklak Janusz , Wierzbicki Damian ,   Lotnicza Akademia Wojskowa, Dęblin,   Lotnicza Akademia Wojskowa, Dęblin,   Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna, Warszawa
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The article presents the results of research on determining the UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) position using the SBAS (Satellite Based Augmentation System) positioning method for the EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service) support system. The experiment used a single-frequency AsteRx-m2 UAS receiver, which recorded GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite observations and EGNOS corrections. The test flight was performed in 2020 near Warsaw. Navigational calculations for determining the position of the UAV during the flight were made in the gLAB v.5.5.1 software. Based on the performed calculations, the following were determined: BSP coordinates in the ellipsoidal system BLh, mean errors of BSP coordinates, and values of DOP (Dilution of Precision) geometric coefficients. In addition, during the calculations, it was found that the mean error values of the determined BSP coordinates do not exceed 3.6 m, and the maximum value of the geometric coefficient GDOP (Geometric DOP) is less than 3.5. Keywords: SBAS, EGNOS, BSP, mean errors, DOP
Statutory discounts as a barrier to the integration of bus and rail transport
Authors: Wach Karol
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The subject of the article is the issue of statutory concessions applied in public collective transport. The level of their differentiation in relation to bus and rail transport is a serious barrier to the tariff integration of these two means of transport. Hence, in the course of works on the amendment to the act on public collective transport, it seems advisable to attempt to standardize statutory concessions, as well as to include provisions relating to them to the indicated normative act. In the current legal state, the provisions regulating this issue have been included in at least a few acts. The adoption of the assumption assuming their unification should lead to simplification of the currently applicable system, and thus accelerate the process of ticket integration. Keywords: Tariff integration; Ticket; Statutory discount
Modification of the metro rolling stock maintenance process, taking into account the condition of selected vehicle components
Authors: Sokołowski Marek
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The article covers the possibilities of using modern IT and electronic solutions to modify the maintenance process of railway vehicles operated in the Warsaw metro. The legal and technical aspects of rolling stock operation were discussed, and examples of three types of vehicles used in the Warsaw Metro were presented. The current technical solutions in the field of monitoring the condition of some vehicle components were indicated. Keywords: Metro; Rolling stock; Maintenance system
Improving the safety of railway transport by changing the system of examining and monitoring drivers
Authors:   Instytut Kolejnictwa, Warszawa, Brona Przemysław , Dąbrowski Adam ,   Instytut Kolejnictwa, Warszawa, Piwowar Beata ,   Instytut Kolejnictwa, Warszawa
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The article presents the most important aspects of changes in the training and examination system for candidates for train drivers and train drivers, which will enter into force on January 1, 2023. First, the system currently in force in Poland is characterized and its basic disadvantages are indicated. Then, the scope of legal changes resulting from the amendment to the Act on Rail Transport is described, which will lead to the separation of training and examination processes, and, as a result, to improvement of the efficiency of these processes. The article also presents the scope of activities of the currently built Center for Examination and Monitoring of Train Drivers, which will function at The Office of Rail Transport and will be equipped with modern simulators. Keywords: Train driver; Training; Examination; Simulator
Planned spatial arrangement of high-speed railway lines in Poland
Authors:   Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Engelhardt Juliusz
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The article analyzes the main directions of long-distance rail transport in Poland, confronting them with the main directions of population movements in individual road transport, which allowed for the formulation of a general conclusion as to the polycentric rather than monocentric system of the Polish land transport network, in which the main passenger flows are closed in two circles. The smaller circle is formed by Warsaw, Łódź, Poznań and Bydgoszcz with Toruń, while the larger one is defined by the main cities of northern, eastern, southern and western Poland. On the basis of this analysis, a general recommendation was formulated that when designing the spatial and geographical layout of new high-speed railway lines, the layout of passenger flows inside the country should also be taken into account. The new concepts of the geographic route of high-speed railway lines related to the railway component of the project to build the Central Communication Port (CPK) in Poland do not fully take into account this postulate because they have been completely subordinated to the function of transporting and transporting passengers to the planned central airport. In the further part of the article, after a critical analysis of the assumed spatial and geographical routes of new high-speed lines Warsaw - Łódź - Poznań / Wrocław, the CPK - Płock - Grudziądz - Gdańsk line and the designed sections of high-speed lines for the CPK - Rzeszów transport route, specific corrections of their spatial routes are proposed. Keywords: Railway development in Poland; Railway component of the CPK project; High Speed Railways
Rail transport in the Warsaw agglomeration as a determinant of sustainable transport
Authors: Beroud Alan , Golańska Ewelina
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This article describes the conditions for the functioning of railway transport in the area of the Warsaw agglomeration, the legal conditions for the functioning of metropolitan areas and attempts to define the areas of development and limitations for sustainable transport. Due to the professional experience of the authors, an additional issue discussed in this study will be the functioning of rail transport on the example of the Fast Urban Railway sp. z o.o. in Warsaw. Keywords: Agglomeration; Railway transport; Suburban train
Risk in transport projekts
Authors: Lejk Jerzy
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The paper discusses the issue of risk in transport projects. The first part includes the analysis of definitions developed to describe the notion of risk. Based on the studies of the literature on the subject, the author discusses the ways the scholars dealing with this subject- matter perceive risk. The second part includes the discussion of risk sources and factors in transport projects, depending on individual project implementation stages. The third part consists in the author’s analysis of risk sources together with the presentation of basic risk factors assigned to such sources which affect the possibility of reaching the set objectives as part of a transport project being implemented. Keywords: Risk; Source of risks; Risk factor
Feed Selection Decision Support System The Best Cat uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method
Authors: Insani Dinda Putri
Published: August 2023

With the development of technology and increasingly rapid competition in the business world, just opening a Cat Shop is not enough. To win the competition, technology and research are used to overcome the problem of consumers who are confused about choosing the type of food for their cats, because there are many types of cats and cat food available. circulating in the market today.. Cat Shop is a business that provides various kinds of pet needs, such as pet food, animal equipment and animal accessories. The Cat Shop sells various products to the public. Cat Shop currently has a share of the pet market in big cities in Indonesia. This decision support system research uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The AHP method is a method that is widely used in the case of weighting criteria and prioritizing each criterion. After this research was applied, the results were able to answer the information needs regarding the selection of the best cat food, it has been able to answer and assist in solving the problem of choosing the best cat food purchase
Web-Based Library Application With Brute Force Algorithm Implementation In The Search Module
Authors: Afirin  , Lestanti Sri
Published: August 2023

The library is a means that can support the student learning process so that it must be well organized. However, the data management in the library of SMK Negeri 1 Bakung is still in the books. Data management includes visitor data, book data, and loan transaction data. Besides, students take a long time when looking for the books they need and cannot find out what books are available if they do not come directly to the library. Based on the problems that have been mentioned, a web-based library application is needed. The application is created using the Codeigniter Framework and the Mysql database as data storage by applying the brute force algorithm in the search module. Test results from 10 trials using several search keywords, The brute force algorithm gets an average running time of 0.1631 seconds. Search time speed is influenced by the number of words entered and the form of words in Indonesian and English.
First Aid Diagnosis Expert System Using the Certainty Factor Method
Authors: Aditia Fredy Dwi , Chulkamdi Mukh Taofik
Published: August 2023

Accidents often occur suddenly and are not planned, which can result in injury. If an accident occurs, first aid must be carried out immediately before being given further assistance. The Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) is one of the institutions in Indonesia engaged in the health sector that can provide first aid in the event of an accident. However, often when an accident occurs, the victim is not immediately given help due to lack of information to the public. In this study, the authors made an application of the Certainty Factor method so that the public could recognize and know what to do with victims who had an injury or accident. This application is made to present the knowledge of an expert in approaching a problem, which is called an expert system. This expert system will display symptoms that can be selected according to the symptoms felt by the victim. The final results of this application obtained a value of 78% from the calculation using the Certainty factor method in bleeding diseases. From the tests carried out, it shows the beta test results obtained by a value of 58.25% indicating that the respondents strongly agree with the usefulness of the application system
THE ROLE OF YOUTH IN MODERATE ISLAMIC PUBLICATION EFFORT THROUGH THE LITERATURE MOVEMENT
Authors: Saputra Rizky
Published: August 2023

Literacy has an important role in the life of the nation, state and religion. Besides being able to foster a broad understanding in each individual, literacy can be an effective tool to prevent disintegration or division between individuals in a pluralistic society. Through the literacy movement, religious moderation efforts, especially for Muslims in Indonesia today, will be much easier to implement and distribute their ideas. Reflecting on the recent situation, where Muslims often reap negative justifications for every act of violence committed by a Muslim who lacks an understanding of literacy related to the character and substance of Islamic teachings. Publication steps against moderate Islamic thought is an effective solution. Besides being able to become the best instrument of unity for the benefit of Muslims, moderate Islamic publications can be used as a step for deradicalization and optimizing the prevention of extremist ideas, acts of terror, and the like. Thus, the integrity of the nation and state as well as ukhuwah Islamiyah can be well maintained in Indonesia.
COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF FIELD AGRICULTURAL EXTENDERS IN THE SOCIALIZATION OF RICE AGRICULTURAL INNOVATIONS IN DRY LAND TO FARMERS GROUP IN JATIGREGES VILLAGE, PACE DISTRICT, NGANJUK REGENCY
Authors: Aditama Rofi Wahyu , Arviani Heidy , Achmad Zainal Abidin , Tutiasri Ririn Puspita
Published: August 2023

Communication and development are two things that cannot be opened and are closelyrelated. One sector that requires a special touch of development communication is the agriculturalsector. This study was to determine the communication strategy of Field Agricultural Extension indisseminating innovations in dryland rice cultivation to farmer groups in Jatigreges Village, PaceDistrict, Nganjuk Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data in thisstudy were collected by interview, observation and documentation. Then it is processed usingHafied Cangara's Five-Step communication strategy theory and the Innovation Diffusion Theorycreated by Everett M. Rogers. The results showed that the Field Agricultural Extension did thecommunication stages, namely research, planning, implementation, measurement, and reporting.The communication strategy implemented by PPL was relatively successful because 89.7% of thetargets for the implementation of the innovation program for rice cultivation were in dry land. This isbecause an innovation program contains important points from the theory of diffusion of innovation,namely, compatibility, complexity, testability, and observability.
MEDIA DEVELOPMENT OF COMIC WORKSHOP FOR MATHEMATICS LEARNING STUDENTS FOR CLASS V SD
Authors: Prasetyo Rizka Nanda , Dewi Ervika , Yudha Julistiana Maria Ulfa
Published: August 2023

The research development was carried out in order to overcome the problems of students who felt difficulties in Mathematics in grade V SD. The development of this research is so that students are enthusiastic about learning mathematics and change the mindset of elementary school students that learning mathematics is not difficult and even tends to be fun. This research was conducted by Research and Development. The initial process of making pictorial story material and comic illustrations was then validated by a team of media experts, linguists and material experts. Continue to be tested in small groups in order to see the level of readability and student response to a learning medium for students and teachers, so that it can be concluded that the comic strip media for learning mathematics can be used as a medium for learning mathematics in grade V SD. The results of the research on Mathematics Learning Comic LKS for grade V SD have been developed according to the stages according to Sugiyono which are limited to seven stages. At the validation stage, it shows that the results of the material expert validation obtained a percentage score of 80.6%, including the feasible criteria. The results of the linguist validation obtained a percentage score of 83.3%, including the feasible criteria. The results of the media expert validation obtained a percentage score of 82%, including the feasible criteria. In the readability test, students towards the media got a score of 85.6% and in the response test students got a score of 91%, so it can be concluded that the media is very feasible.
Estudio sobre el grado de conservación de los pescados
Authors:   , Paladino José Armando I.
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo constituye, en esencia, un estudio crítico de los métodos más ventajosos para diagnosticar el estado de conservación de los pescados. Durante mucho tiempo el citado diagnóstico se practicaba exclusivamente por la observación de los caracteres organolépticos, pero su insuficiencia para comprobar la comestibilidad de los pescados exige el empleo de otras pruebas y es últimamente, en épocas más recientes, que aparece la tendencia a la observación científica del problema. El pescado fresco y sano, constituye un excelente alimento, en cambio el pescado descompuesto es un verdadero peligro para el consumidor y puede ser origen de disturbios fisiológicos más o menos graves y desgraciadamente irreparables en muchas oportunidades La vigilancia sanitaria de los productos de pesca debe evitar estos inconvenientes y si el consumo del pescado no ha llegado a la difusión que merece debe atribuirse en parte, a la desconfianza del público, que temiendo no encontrar en el mercado, pescado en buen estado, prefiere alimentarse con otros productos.
FRACTURE ANALYSIS OF SKELETAL REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURES - EQUATION WITH SEVERAL UNKNOWNS
Authors: Antohe Magda Ecaterina , Dascalu Cristina Gena , Forna Doriana Agop , Hitruc Elena Gabriela , Cimpoesu Nicanor , Iordache Cristina , Forna Norina Consuela
Published: August 2023

Aim: The aim of the study is to identify the causes of fractures of partially mobile skeletal prostheses, to determine the technological register or the design aspects of the prosthetic solution according to the particularity of the clinical case. Methods: A total of 56 fractured, partially removable skeletal prostheses were analyzed by AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy) between 2019 and 2023 to determine the structural changes in the fractured area compared to the other areas of the prosthesis. The surface images were obtained with a Solver PRO-M scanning probe microscope (NT-MDT), in AFM configuration. Results: According to the results in the literature by comparing the fatigue limit on different criteria it was revealed that the surface roughness was a significant factor in the material performance and with a high influence on the fatigue strength of the specimen. The surface roughness in the fracture zone, is much higher than the surfaces in the areas that resisted external stresses. Conclusions: Usually, the failure of a metal material in operation is due to a combination of factors, which are found in the technological register or may be generated by the particularities of the clinical case that have not been taken into account.
Pengaruh Produksi dan Harga Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Cabai Merah
Authors: Tethool Ursula , Lembang Hendrikus
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh produksi dan harga terhadap pendapatan petani cabai merah di Kampung Waninggap Say dan Kampung Waninggap Miraf Distrik Tanah Miring Kabupaten Merauke dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh simultan dari produksi dan harga terhadap pendapatan petani cabai merah di Kampung Waninggap Say dan Kampung Waninggap Miraf Distrik Tanah Miring Kabupaten Merauke, dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah petani cabai merah di Kampung Waninggap Say dan Kampung Waninggap Miraf, Distrik Tanah Miring. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan penyebaran angket. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara produksi terhadap pendapatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung 261,211> ttabel 2,007 dan taraf signifikansinya ialah 0,000 < 0,05; (2) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara harga terhadap pendapatan petani. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung 85,192 > ttabel 2,007 dan taraf signifikansinya ialah 0,000 < 0,05 dan (3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara produksi dan harga terhadap pendapatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan fhitung 41040,437 > ftabel 3,18 dan taraf signifikansinya ialah 0,000 < 0,05. Besarnya produksi dan harga terhadap pendapatan petani cabai merah yaitu 99,9% dan sisanya 0,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Produksi, Harga, Pendapatan
 
Abstrac: This research aims to determine the influence of production and prices on the income of red chili farmers in Waninggap Say and Waninggap Miraf Village tanah of Miring District of Merauke Regency and to find out the simultaneous influence of production and price of the income of red chili farmers in Waninggap Say and Waninggap Miraf Village tanah of Miring District of Merauke Regency, using quantitative associative research. This research uses a type of quantitative associative research with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and poll distribution. Data analysis results show that (1) there is a positive and significant influence between production and income. It is evidenced by the tvalue 261,211 > ttable 2.007 and its significance is 0.000 < 0.05; (2) There is a positive and significant influence between the price of the income of farmers. It is evidenced by the value tcount 85.192 > ttable 2.007 and its significance is 0.000 < 0.05 and (3) there is a significant influence between production and the price of income. It is evidenced by the fcount 41040.437 > ftable 3.18 and its significance level is 0.000 < 0.05. The amount of production and price of red chili Farmer's income is 99.9% and the remaining 0.1% is influenced by other factors not included in this study.
Keywords: production, price, income of farmer
Analisis Pendapatan Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang
Authors: Dambujai Pius T. H. , Manuhuttu Fenty Y
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besar pendapatan yang diperoleh pengusaha depot air minum isi ulang (DAMIU) di Kota Merauke. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah usaha depot air minum isi ulang di Kota Merauke, yaitu berjumlah 31 pengusaha dan sampelnya sebanyak 31 responden. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan. Metode tersebut terdiri atas analysis pendapatan usaha dan analisis revenue cost ratio (R/C). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pendapatan usaha depot air minum isi ulang di Kota Merauke menguntungkan, dengan keuntungan rata â€“rata untuk usaha depot air minum isi ulang yaitu sebesar Rp. 9.368.025, perbulan. Hasil analisis revenue cost ratio di Kota Merauke menguntungkan dengan rata â€“ rata nilai R/C untuk usaha depot air minum isi ulang di Kota Merauke yaitu sebesar 2.Kata Kunci: Produksi, Harga, Pendapatan
Pengaruh Modal Nelayan Ikan Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat di Pesisir Pantai
Authors: Susiani Susiani , Rusianti Anita
Published: August 2023

Hasil tangkapan yang didapatkan oleh masyarakat nelayan yang berada di pantai Payum akan dijual kepengepul yang berada di pantai payum atau di jual langsung ke konsumen yang berada di luar pantai payum. Sampel penelitian adalah 53 orang Nelayan dipesisir pantai Payum Keluarhan Samkai Kabupaten Merauke.Teknik analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi linier sederhana untuk menguji hipotesis bahwa modal berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan Nelayan di Pesisir Pantai Payum Keluarhan Samkai Kabupaten Merauke. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan dengan hasil regresi yaitu Pendapatan = 1229036,306+3,878X
Kata Kunci : Modal, Pendapatan, Nelayan dipesisir Pantai Payum
 The catches obtained by fishing communities on Payum beach will be sold to collectors on Payum beach or sold directly to consumers outside Payum beach. The research sample was 53 fishermen on the coast of Payum Luarhan Samkai, Merauke Regency. The data analysis technique used a simple linear regression equation to test the hypothesis that capital has a positive effect on the income of Fishermen in the Payum Coastal Samkai Coast, Merauke Regency. The results showed that the capital variable had a positive and significant effect on income with the regression results, namely Income = 1229036.306+3.878X
Keywords : Capital, Income, Fishermen on Payum Beach
Dampak Perubahan Harga Energi Terhadap Konsumsi Energi Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia
Authors: Iryanto Moh Syahril , Moeis Jossy P
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengestimasi dampak perubahan harga energi pada konsumsi energi rumah tangga,  kelompok masyarakat berdasarkan karakteristik rumah tangga akibat adanya perubahan harga energi, dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi energi rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, serta menggunakan metode analisis ekonometrika data panel untuk mengestimasi sistem permintaan. Penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis regresi panel data. Hasil studi dengan menggunakan metode random effect model dapat dilihat dampak perubahan harga energi terhadap konsumsi energi rumah tangga, dimana konsumsi energi rumah tangga untuk BBM dan listrik sangat dipengaruhi oleh harga energi itu sendiri dan pendapatan rumah tangga. Untuk elastisitas kedua jenis energi yang di estimasi (BBM dan listrik) mempunyai nilai elastisitas pendapatan (pengeluaran)  yang kurang dari satu (<1) yang berimplikasi bahwa kedua barang energi tersebut merupakan barang normal atau barang pokok.
Kata Kunci            : Harga energi, konsumsi energi, energi rumah tangga
In this study we estimate the impact of changes in energy prices on household energy consumption, community groups based on household characteristics due to changes in energy prices, and analyze the factors that influence household energy consumption. This study uses a quantitative approach and panel data econometric analysis methods to estimate the demand system. The study used panel data regression analysis techniques. The results can be seen the impact of changes in energy prices on household energy consumption, household energy consumption for fuel and electricity is strongly influenced by the energy price itself and household income. For the elasticity of the two estimated types of energy (fuel and electricity) they have an income (expenditure) elasticity value of less than one (<1) which implies that the two energy goods are normal goods or basic goods.
 
Keywords              :  Energy prices, energy consumption, household energy
Dampak Kenaikan Harga Minyak Goreng Terhadap Usaha Gorengan
Authors: Lewaherilla Esy Delia
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Abstrak : Artikel ini ditulis untuk mengkaji dampak lonjakan harga minyak goreng yang terjadi di awal tahun 2022 yang menjadi perhatian global bagi Indonesia. Minyak goreng merupakan bahan baku yang berperan penting bagi perekonomian. Jenis  penelitian yang digunakan adalah penilitian kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan  triangulasi (kombinasi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi) kepada pelaku usaha gorengan untuk memperoleh gambaran bagaimana dampak yang dirasakan oleh pelaku usaha gorengan terhadapa kenaikan harga minyak gorengan di Kota Merauke.
Penelitian ini berfokus pada pelaku usaha gorengan seperti penjual gorengan pisang, tahu, tempeh, dan pisang molen. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan harga minyak goreng memberikan dampak bagi pelaku usaha gorengan, yang membuat daya beli konsumen menurun, dan beberepa konsumen melakukan protes terhadap pelaku usaha gorengan karena penetapan harga, volume produksi turun, yang juga mempengaruhi tingkat pendapat.  Pelaku usaha gorengan menggunakan cara yyang bebeda untuk mempertahankan produksi dan menghasilkan pendapatan, yaitu dengan mengubah produksi dan menaikan harga. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penjualan mempengaruhi produksi dan pendapatan.  Hal itu tetap dilakukan untuk melanjutkan usahanya bahkan menambah penghasilan.
 
Kata Kunci: Harga, Penjualan, Produksi, Pendapatan.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Green Consumer Dalam Membeli Produk Organik
Authors: Rani Mutiya Okta
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik green consumer dan faktor yang mempengaruhi green consumer dalam membeli produk organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan riset kuantitatif yaitu dengan menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 90 Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi, Universitas Musamus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis Faktor (Exploratory Factor Analysis). Ditemukan hasil bahwa Karakteristik responden didasarkan dari jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendapatan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jumlah green consumer yang berkunjung kebanyakan adalah yang berjenis kelamin perempuan, banyak adalah yang berumur sudah remaja akhir sampai dewasa yaitu sekitar 18- 24 tahun, mempunyai pendidikan yang tinggi yang didominasi tingkat pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas yaitu sebesar 90 orang. Hasil kedua adalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi green consumer dalam membeli produk organik terdiri dari 7 faktor yaitu Faktor Keluarga dan Gaya hidup; Faktor Kebiasaan dan pribadi; Faktor kemudahan dan persepsi; Faktor produk dan promosi; Faktor motivasi; Faktor Pelayanan dan harga.
Kata Kunci: produk organik, green consumer, perilaku konsumen
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Depot Air Minum
Authors: Santy Susana
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan pada depot air minum caritas Merauke dan bagaimana kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan yang diterima. Metode analisis regresi linear sederhana digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan sig adalah 0,045 yang berarti < 0,05 maka Ho di tolak. Untuk t tabel kita melihat di  tabel t (df = n-1; dua sisi/0,025) = 1,99167 dan t hitung 2,037 jadi berada pada daerah Ho di tolak maka ada pengaruh antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Jadi persamaan regresinya adalah Y = 3,713 + 0,86 X + e. Jika kualitas pelayanan naik satu satuan maka kepuasan pelanggan akan naik sebesar 0,86. Nilai R square adalah 0,52 (adalah pengkuadratan dari koefisien korelasi atau 0,52 x 0,52 = 0,2704). R square dapat disebut koefisien determinasi yang dalam hal ini berarti 27% kualitas pelayanan dipengaruhi oleh kepuasan pelanggan depot air minum caritas Merauke.
 
Kata kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pelanggan
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Komoditas Cabai Keriting Di Desa Touure Dua Kecamatan Tompaso Barat Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Lepa Janet Evanglin Monita , Jocom Sherly G. , Porajouw Oktavianus
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the marketing efficiency of curly chilies in Touure Dua Village, west Tompaso District, Minahasa Regency. This research eas carried out for 3 months starting from March to Mei 2022. The determination of the farmer sample was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data throught interviews and filling out questionnaires to 16 respondents, secondary data obtained from related agencies. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis method, namely the data collected in this study were tabularized, then grouped according to research variabels. The results showed that Touure Dua Village has 2 marketing channels, namely second-level marketing and third-level marketing, and it can be concluded that both marketing channels are all profitable. Marketing channel I is more efficient than marketing channel II. This is because marketing channel I is lower in marketing costs incurred and has a short channel, which means that curly chilies reach consumers faster and reduce the state of damage to curly chilies in the transportation and distribution process, then the higher the share received by farmers (farmer share) which is 74% and 71% for marketing channel I and marketing channel II, then the efficiency of marketing channel II can be said to be efficient because <50%, namely channel I marketing efficiency value is 1.11% while marketing channel II efficiency value is 2.06%. Based on the level of efficiency, channel I is more efficient because <50%. The efficiency process can change depending on the price of curly chili.
Microstructure observation of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystals by scanning electron microscopy
Authors: Xiang Yu , Sun Yiqin , Yamashita Yohachi (John) , Karaki Tomoaki , Maiwa Hiroshi
Published: August 2023

Piezoelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) single crystals (SCs) prepared by the Bridgman method on plates of 0.3 mm thickness were polarized by six different poling methods and their piezoelectric properties were analyzed. The sine wave AC-poled PMN-PT SC showed the best properties: a piezoelectric constant d
33 of 1920 pC N−1 and a free dielectric permittivity of 8050 without any spurious mode vibration. The plates were then broken to observe their microstructures by scanning electron microscopy. Clearly different vertical stripe and horizontal stripe microstructures were observed in the vertical direction of SCs. The differences in SC microstructures on the fracture surface were found to depend on the direction in which compressive and tensile stresses were applied. These results suggest that special attention should be paid when discussing the correlation between piezoelectric properties and SC microstructure, since the structure of piezoelectric SCs can vary depending on the sample geometry and pretreatment method.
Effect of oxidant sources on carbon-related impurities in ALD-Al2O3 for solid-state devices
Authors: Ozaki Shiro , Kumazaki Yusuke , Okamoto Naoya , Nakasha Yasuhiro , Ohki Toshihiro , Hara Naoki
Published: August 2023

In this study, we investigated the effect of oxidant sources on carbon-related impurities in atomic layer deposited (ALD)-Al2O3 by focusing on the plasma-induced decomposition of –CH3 groups which is attributed to ALD precursor. We found that C–O bonds were detected in ALD-Al2O3 using O2 plasma instead of the C–H bonds which is attributed to the –CH3 groups of trimethylaluminum. It is considered that the decomposition of –CH3 groups was enhanced by O2 plasma, and C–O residue was generated. We concluded that the decomposition of –CH3 groups by oxidant sources must be suppressed to reduce the carbon-related impurities in ALD-Al2O3.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas 3 MIS Eksekutif
Authors: Damanik Muhd. Hayyanul , Wahdiyah Zaidatul , Lubis Chairunnisa , Putri Tri Juniar Indah
Published: August 2023

Metode pembelajaran adalah salah satu cara guru untuk memberikan pembelajaran yang layak pada penerima pembelajaran atau peserta didik, cara yang jelas dan sistematis merupakan salah satu instrumen bagi guru untuk menyampaikan sesuatu pembelajaran. Penelitian bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas 3 Eksekutif Mis Nurul Hadina. Penelitian ini terjadi dikarenakan pentingnya dalam menggunakan atau menentukan model pembelajaran pada pembelajaran sekolah,sehingga tercapainya tujuan akhir pendidikan. Penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam metode penyelesaian masalah pada peserta didik dalam penelitian ini diharapkan untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran pada pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif,Sehingga dalam proses penelitian dapat memudahkan pembaca dalam mengkaji serta menelaah proses yang terjadi dalam penelitian ini.Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan observasi non-partisipan yang dalam pelaksanaannya, peneliti tidak terlibat dalam kegiatan informan yang diteliti. Setelah penelitian ini dilakukan Dari hasil yang telah diteliti ditemukan fakta bahwa model pembelajaran problem based learning merupakan metode pembelajaran  yang dapat diterapkan di kelas 3 dan dapat meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran siswa.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Gaya Dan Gerak Melalui Kombinasi Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation, Number Heads Together Dan Scramble Pada Kelas IV di SD Negeri Melayu Martapura
Authors: Yusri Muhammad Zaini
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ialah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada muatan IPA materi gaya dan gerak akibat proses pembelajaran yang kurang efektif serta kondisi lingkungan yang ribut. inovasi yang dilakukan ialah menggunakan kombinasi model Group Investigation, Numbered Heads Together dan Scramble. Peneliti memakai pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian diselenggarakan di SDN Melayu Martapura Kelas IV Tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Penelitian ini memakai teknik observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan aktivitas guru terlaksana dengan kriteria sangat baik, aktivitas siswa terjadi peningkatan keaktifan dengan kriteria sangat aktif, serta ketuntasan hasil belajar meningkat menjadi 95% disiklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Melayu Martapura, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran memperoleh kategori sangat baik, aktivitas siswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran memperoleh kategori sangat aktif serta Penggunaan kombinasi model pembelajaran Group Investigation, Numbered Heads Together dan Sramble dapat mencapai ketuntasan hasil belajar yang diinginkan.