bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Masculinidades callejeras”: construcciones sociales de género en Bogotá desde una perspectiva femenina y feminista
Authors: Camacho Mariño Nataly , Rodríguez Lizarralde Carolina
Published: December 2021

Este artículo reflexiona en torno a las masculinidades callejeras en la ciudad Bogotá, desde la “objetividad feminista” y el conocimiento situado, aprendiendo desde nuestros propios cuerpos, leídos como femeninos. Partimos de una postura etnográfica donde se combinan nuestros relatos con los de hombres, mujeres y personas transgénero sobre los roles masculinos, la familia, la calle y las violencias cotidianas. A partir de esos relatos se propone analizar la forma en que se construyen las masculinidades (pensadas con y sin hombres) en un contexto caracterizado por la precariedad extrema, el uso dependiente de drogas, la delincuencia, la prostitución, y la violencia física, estructural y simbólica. El feminismo aporta a la interpretación y comprensión de la masculinidad, evidenciando que, en estos contextos, a los cuerpos masculinos y femeninos se les han impuesto identidades, roles, prácticas y cargas emocionales que se corresponden con construcciones sociales hegemónicas de la masculinidad.
Classroom to Google Room an Incredible Revolution in Teaching-Learning Pedagogy
Authors: Ahmed S. Basheer
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Education 4.0 made the world of knowledge acquisition and sharing to take a diverse spin, teaching-learning fully loaded with technology. The extensive use of Smartphone and internet paved a way to include technology into teaching-learning. Inclusion of technology or internet has become obligatory and fetched ease in academic as well as non-academic learning tendencies of inclination of understanding. The instructors have the challenges to guide or edify their learners other than faceto-face means of instructions. The teachers have to be proficient in handling technology or smart tools of teaching-learning besides having command over their area of teaching. This paper focuses on the remote online teaching-learning platforms or tools that help the teachers to teach or guide their learners online and the attitudes of the teachers and the students towards the use of the remote online platforms in ELT. Keywords: Education 4.0 – ICA of teaching-learning – remote online platforms – Google Classroom
KRUCIAL- All in One Delivery Web Application
Authors: Das Sumit Kumar
Published: December 2021

Abstract: This is a website for searching availability of any stationary product in the nearby stationary stores of the user, now including the online pharmacy feature and then the user can place the order in any of those stores. The user will enter the product name required. After searching for the availability of that product in the nearby store, the result will be shown (including a description of the product, price of the product, etc). Then the user can compare the price and quality of the product. After that, the user can choose a store from where they want to order the required product. The users can directly explore the website and can continue shopping. And once the order gets confirmed from the store the user will receive confirmation details. Once the order gets delivered the user will receive a feedback form about the experience of shopping with our website and also the delivery time, behavior of that delivery person. The user can also rate and write reviews on our website about the store they have placed their order.
Subjective Well Being Pada Mahasiswi Tunanetra
Authors: Husin Lauditta Soraya
Published: December 2021

Abstact            Blind students with disabilities not only experience obstacles in the visual process but also have problems in the lecture process and social life including problems of accessibility, social relations, communication, difficulties in the lecture process and the views of the surrounding community. This affects the psychological condition of individuals, especially female students, this happens because women have genetic susceptibility, significant hormonal changes, a tendency to overthink things, and socio-cultural pressure. Alignment between the study process and self-acceptance with limited vision is the main goal that is continuously maintained and achieved by blind students, coupled with various pressures and problems in completing education, will be a challenge and pressure for students with visual impairments that can affect the subjective well-being of individuals ( Subjective Well Being). The purpose of this article is to determine the Subjective Well Being in blind female students and the factors that influence Subjective Well Being in blind female students. The method used is descriptive qualitative case study method. Participants in this study were three blind female students with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and observations. The results showed that students with visual impairment have a Subjective Well Being in terms of dimensions of self-acceptance, life goals, self-growth, autonomy, environmental control, and positive relationships with others.Keywords: Subjective Well Being, Disabilities, Blind students
INDONESIAN ADOLESCENT COPING STRATEGY IN FACING COVID PANDEMIC 19: META ANALYSIS
Authors: Lubis Syawaludin
Published: December 2021

The Covid 19 pandemic forced all countries to adopt Social Distancing policies to prevent the spread of the virus. The perceived impact is the change in the dynamics of people's daily lives, where this change from being accustomed to socializing to having to be alone, from interacting to isolating. Teenagers are the most felt part of the impact of this Social Distancing, ranging from school at home, sports at home, gathering at home all activities done at home, this results in the onset of stress due to monotonous and boring activities. Therefore a strategy is needed to overcome the effects of the Covid Pandemic 19. This research method is a literature study, meta-analysis that is analyzing in-depth research journals related to Coping and Covid-19 Pandemic, articles-articles sourced from reputable journal journalists including Scopus including http://link.springer.com, http://seacrh.proquest.com, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com ,and http://tandfonline.com. The research results show that Coping Strategy is a way for someone to overcome the problems that occur in him, Coping is very adaptive and can be incorporated into the cultural values of each Individual such as the values of spiritual beliefs, thinking patterns and strengths that exist in yourself and the environment. The conclusion is trying to adapt the results of several studies on Coping to deal with Pandemic by combining the cultural potential that exists in Indonesia. This research suggestion is still theoretical, and can be continued in field research
Analisis Relasi Keberfungsian Keluarga dengan Kematangan Emosi Anak dari Keluarga Single Parent
Authors: Yasa Rawdhah Binti , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: December 2021

Kematangan emosi merupakan hasil dari perkembangan emosi yang sehat. Individu yang matang emosinya pasti mampu mengontrol diri dan mengungkapkan emosinya secara baik, berpikir objektif, tidak bersifat impulsif, dan bertanggungjawab. Adapun salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kematangan emosi adalah sehatnya lingkungan keluarga yang ditandai dengan berfungsinya keluarga tersebut. Namun terdapat sejumlah faktor yang membuat keluarga menjadi tidak berfungsi optimal, diantaranya adalah tidak lengkapnya anggota keluarga. Keluarga tidak utuh memiliki pengaruh negatif bagi perkembangan emosi anak. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keberfungsian keluarga dengan kematangan emosi pada anak dari keluarga single parent di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang didapatkan berjumlah 85 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara keberfungsian keluarga dengan kematangan emosi pada anak dari keluarga single parent di Kabupaten Bener Meriah, dengan koefisien korelasi r = 0.431 dan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini terbukti diterima, Artinya ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara keberfungsian keluarga dengan kematangan emosi pada anak dari keluarga single parent di Kabupaten Bener Meriah.
MOTHER TONGUE AND SOCIAL ANXIETY AMONG INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS AT UPSI, MALAYSIA
Authors: Fitria Ida
Published: December 2021

Moving abroad as international students would changes the social environment due to language, food, people and cultural diversity in a foreign country. This condition may cause the feeling of social anxiety in their new daily life. At worst, social anxiety might increase problems in cognitive, affective, and behavioral areas. This study aims to describe more about social anxiety among international students of Sultan Idris Education University according to the mother tongue, and gender as additional analysis. Research was designed by quantitative approach using descriptive, t-test and anova analyses. There were 117 International Students who completed the survey using Social Interactions Anxiety Scale (SIAS) for university students. The Anova test result reported, there is a significant difference in social anxiety among international students according to their mother tongue, p= 0.03 (p<0.05) and F = 2.326. International students who have mother tongue, English, seem had the lowest score of social anxiety (mean=2.12), followed by Indonesian (mean=2.54), followed by Korean (mean=2.57), and followed by Chinese (mean= 2.75). This study revealed international language, English, become as one factor that effected social anxiety problems among international students in the university.
Tierra caliente: trópico, infección y violencia
Authors: Sierra Rusinque Óscar Hernando
Published: December 2021

El propósito de este texto es señalar la convergencia que ocurre sobre la tierra caliente en Colombia, entre el conflicto que suscita el dominio de la tierra y las infecciones que sobre esta acontecen, haciendo un somero recorrido por algunos acontecimientos. Así, en primer lugar, se aborda la cuestión de las geografías médicas y su relación con la malaria. En segundo lugar, se menciona la creación y participación del Servicio Nacional de Erradicación de la Malaria (SEM), considerando el discurso bélico-salubrista que lo caracterizó. Por último, se hacen algunos comentarios sobre el conflicto armado vigente y cómo este puede interactuar con el medio geográfico y sus infecciones.
A Comparison of National Water Model Retrospective Analysis Snow Outputs at SNOTEL Sites Across the Western U.S.
Authors: Garousi-Nejad Irene , Tarboton David
Published: December 2021

This study compares the U.S. National Water Model (NWM) reanalysis snow
outputs to observed snow water equivalent (SWE) and snow-covered area
fraction (SCAF) at SNOTEL sites across the Western U.S. SWE was obtained
from SNOTEL sites, while SCAF was obtained from MODIS observations at a
nominal 500 m grid scale. Retrospective NWM results were at a 1000 m
grid scale. We compared results for SNOTEL sites to gridded NWM and
MODIS outputs for the grid cells encompassing each SNOTEL site.
Differences between modeled and observed SWE were attributed to both
model errors, as well as errors in inputs, notably precipitation and
temperature. The NWM generally under-predicted SWE, partly due to
precipitation input differences. There was also a slight general bias
for model input temperature to be cooler than observed, counter to the
direction expected to lead to under-modeling of SWE. There was also
under-modeling of SWE for a subset of sites where precipitation inputs
were good. Furthermore, the NWM generally tends to melt snow early.
There was considerable variability between modeled and observed SCAF as
well as the binary comparison of snow cover presence that hampered
useful interpretation of SCAF comparisons. This is in part due to the
shortcomings associated with both model SCAF parameterization and MODIS
observations, particularly in vegetated regions. However, when SCAF was
aggregated across all sites and years, modeled SCAF tended to be more
than observed using MODIS. These differences are regional with generally
better SWE and SCAF results in the Central Basin and Range and
differences tending to become larger the further away regions are from
this region. These findings identify areas where predictions from the
NWM involving snow may be better or worse, and suggest opportunities for
research directed towards model improvements.
Species monitoring through space and time — combining microfluidic SNP genotyping and environmental niche modelling on herbarium specimens of the rare Northern dragonhead, Dracocephalum ruyschiana (Lamiaceae)
Authors: Nygaard Malene , Kopatz Alexander , Speed James , Martin Mike , Prestø Tommy , Kleven Oddmund , Bendiksby Mika
Published: December 2021

Aim: We have studied population genetic change through time in the
Northern dragonhead, Dracocephalum ruyschiana (Lamiaceae); a plant
species that has experienced a drastic population decline and habitat
loss in Europe. We aimed at adding a historic level to the monitoring of
dragonhead by testing a microfluidic SNP array approach on herbarium
specimens up to 200 years old and comparing the genomic results with
that of modern populations in Norway. We also aimed to gain a more
holistic species knowledge to guide monitoring efforts by combining
herbarium genomics with ecological niche modelling (ENM). Location:
Europe (mainly Norway) Methods: We have applied a microfluidic array
consisting of 96 SNP markers on 130 herbarium specimens collected from
1820 to 2008. Obtained genotype data were compared with SNP data from
modern samples using various population genetic analyses. We used sample
metadata and observational records to model the species’ environmental
niche. Results: The SNP array successfully genotyped all included
herbarium specimens but was less capable of capturing diversity outside
of Norway, which was genetically highly divergent from the Norwegian
dragonheads. The historic-modern comparison revealed similar genetic
structure in space and limited change through time in Norway. The ENM
suggests that dragonhead has not fully achieved its potential
distribution in Norway, which is anchored in warmer and drier regions,
including areas where it does not occur today. Main conclusions: With
the appropriate design procedures, the SNP array technology is promising
for genotyping old herbarium specimens; an invaluable source of
information from the past. We found no signs of the severe reduction in
population size in our temporal genomic data of Norwegian dragonhead.
Regardless, the regional populations in Norway are genetically
divergent, both from each other and more so from populations outside of
Norway, rendering continued protection of all existing populations of
the species relevant.
COVID-19’s Initial Impact on Food Supply Chains, Rural Migrants, and Poverty in the People’s Republic of China
Authors: Fan Shenggen , Zhang Yumei
Published: December 2021

This paper explores the initial impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on food, rural migrants, and other vulnerable groups, and includes policy recommendations.
Effects of milling temperature and time on phase evolution of Ti-based alloy
Authors: Kristaly F. , Sveda M. , Sycheva A. , Miko T. , Racz A. , Karacs G. , Janovszky D.
Published: December 2021

Ti50Cu25Ni20Sn5 (at.%) powder was subjected to high-energy ball milling at room temperature and -78 ?C. As a function of the milling time, evaluation of phases, morphology, and the refinement of grain size were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and laser-diffraction particle size analysis (PSA). The transformation of the crystalline structure into an amorphous structure and then the transformation into a nanocrystalline structure during further milling was detected. The stress-induced martensitic transformation occurred after 30 min milling time at both temperatures, the cubic Cu(Ni,Cu)Ti2 phase transformed into the orthogonal structure. The hardness value of powders after 150 min milling time increased from 506 to 780 HV0.01. The milling temperature did not significantly influence the amount of amorphous fraction (33-36 wt.%), however, the composition of amorphous content was more influenced by temperature. The interval of crystallite size was between 1.2 and 11.7 nm after 180 min of milling. The amount and the cell parameters of the Sncontaining phases were different for the two milling experiments because the diffusion coefficients of the Sn atom differed to a large extent.
Profil Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Buleleng
Authors: Wiguna I Gusti Lanang Agung Pratama , Kanca I Nyoman , Spyanawati Ni Luh Putu
Published: December 2021

Keberhasilan peserta didik dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Di dalam pembelajaran PJOK, faktor internal memiliki peran yang penting dalam keberhasilan proses pembelajaran, karena faktor internal itu berasal dari dalam diri peserta didik. Faktor eksternal juga memberikan dampak yang sangat besar untuk dapat membantu tercapainya keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data empirik tentang profil pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh SMP Negeri yang berada di Kecamatan Buleleng yang berjumlah 8 Sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi langsung dalam bentuk wawancara dan kuesioner. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berpedoman pada PDPJOI.  Data yang terkumpul kemudian di analisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa profil pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan berada pada kategori cukup. Implikasi penelitian ini agar profil pendidikan PJOK lebih ditingkatkan lagi.
Belajar Ekosistem dengan Media Pembelajaran Audiovisual Berbasis Aplikasi Filmora untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dewi Luh Nyoman Putri Kusuma , Astawan I Gede , Suarjana I Made
Published: December 2021

Pandemi mengakibatkan kurang efektifnya belajar tema ekosistem tanpa penggunaan media pembelajaran, sehingga proses pembelajaran menjadi kurang optimal. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan proses rancang bangun dan media pembelajaran audiovisual berbasis aplikasi Filmora pada tema ekosistem untuk siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model 4D, yang terdiri atas tahap define, design, development, dan disseminate. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran, sedangkan objek pada penelitian ini adalah validitas media pembelajaran. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen rating scale berupa lembar penilaian. Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus mean untuk mendapatkan validitas. Pengembangan media ini dinyatakan valid dengan hasil validitas oleh ahli isi mata pelajaran sebesar 3, 86, hasil dari ahli media sebesar 3,97, dan hasil dari ahli desain sebesar 3,82 dengan keseluruhan mendapatkan kualifikasi sangat baik. Selain itu hasil validiitas dari respon guru dan siswa mendapatkan hasil sangat baik. Jadi media pembelajaran audiovisual berbasis aplikasi Filmora terutama pada tema ekosistem layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Pembelajaran Matematika di SD
Authors: Andika Refiona , Hendri Sherlyane
Published: December 2021

Penggunaan informasi dan teknologi tidak dapat dihindari dalam dunia pendidikan tinggi. Apalagi didukung dengan penyebaran virus corona yang memaksa para pendidik dan mahasiswa untuk mempersiapkan dan melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah apakah kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring yang telah berlangsung, telah memenuhi kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap jadwal, metode, dan media, sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih bermakna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap jadwal, metode, dan media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan literasi baca tulis dan juga literasi digital, sehingga pembelajaran secara daring dapat terlaksana dengan optimal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 55 mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) pada mata kuliah Pembelajaran Matematika di SD. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, agnket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa, platform yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran online adalah 98,2% menggunakan LMS dan 96,4% menggunakan Whatsapp. Kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap waktu kegiatan daring adalah sebesar 81,8% mahasiswa memilih perkuliahan dilaksanakan dengan terjadwal, 81,8% memilih metode pembelajaran diskusi terbimbing, 80% mahasiswa memilih media pembelajarannya adalah video pembelajaran yang dilengkapi dengan buku referensi dan 98,2% membutuhkan umpan balik dari dosen yang mengajar. Dengan difasilitasinya kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap perkuliahan daring, maka kegiatan perkuliahan akan menjadi lebih bermakna untuk meningkatkan literasi baca tulis dan juga literasi digital menjadi lebih baik.
Pembelajaran Daring Berbantuan Paired Storytelling terhadap Hasil Belajar Pengembangan Pembelajaran PKn Mahasiswa PGSD
Authors: Widiastini Ni Wayan Eka , Yudiana I Kadek Edi
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran daring juga mempunyai keterbatasan  karena metode yang digunakan bersifat monoton sehingga berdanpak terhadap hasil belajar siswa serta berdampak terhadap rendahnya kempuan social mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas pembelajaran daring berbantuan Paired Storytelling terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa PGSD. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian semu. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan posttest only control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester VI PGSD yang ada di Singaraja yang berjumlah 176. Data diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan skor tes hasil belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua teknik analisis yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial.Hasil analisis dengan uji t diperoleh terdapat perbedaan antara mahasiswa yang belajar secara daring berbatuan paired Storytelling dengan mahasiswa yang belajar secara daring. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai sig. yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu 0,00. Terdapat perbedaan antara mahasiswa yang belajar secara daring berbatuan paired Storytelling dengan mahasiswa yang belajar secara daring.
E-Learning Bebasis Wordpress Sebagai Alternatif Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Pratama Fahmi Achta , Effendi Hansi
Published: December 2021

Kendala dihadapi oleh dosen dan mahasiswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Pemprograman saat menggunakan e-learning. E-learning seringkali error ketika diakses, apalagi pada jam-jam sibuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang e-learning berbasis wordpress sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran Bahasa Pemprograman, kemudian mengujinya, dan menganalisis tingkat validitas, kepraktisan dan keefektifannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pengembangan dengan model Borg and Gall. Desain penelitian ini diantaranya: potensi masalah, pengumpulan informasi, desain produk, validasi desain, perbaikan desain, uji coba terbatas, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian, revisi produk dan produk final. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 orang validator ahli media pembelajaran, 2 orang ahli materi Bahasa Pemprograman. Subjek uji coba adalah 2 orang dosen Bahasa Pemprograman, 5 orang mahasiswa diuji coba terbatas dan 30 orang mahasiswa diuji coba pemakaian. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah angket validasi ahli media dan ahli materi, angket kepraktisan pada uji coba terbatas dan uji coba pemakaian serta hasil belajar mahasiswa. Data dianalisis dengan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah validasi ahli media nilai 0,902 (valid), ahli materi nilai 0,842 (valid). Diuji coba terbatas, e-learning berbasis wordpress mendapat nilai 80% (praktis) dari mahasiswa dan mendapat nilai 88,75% (praktis) dari dosen. Pada uji coba pemakaian nilainya 82,83% (praktis) dari mahasiswa. Untuk uji coba efektivitas diuji coba pemakaian, 86,67% mahasiswa dapat nilai ≥ 70 (efektivitas secara klasikal). Dan ditinjau secara Gain Score mendapat nilai 54,25% (sedang). Jadi, e-learning berbasis wordpress layak, praktis dan efektif sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran Bahasa Pemprograman.
ciência da religião
Authors: Burnouf Émile-Louis , Hida Ricardo Toshio Bueno
Published: December 2021

Versão portuguesa dos dois primeiros capítulos da obra clássica La science des religions (Paris: Maisonneuve et Cº, 1876)
documentário me disse
Authors: Sousa Letícia Teles de , Botega Gisely Pereira
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa analisa um documentário chamado Os Caminhos Desconhecidos do Mundo Luz e busca apresentar compreensões sobre o lugar das infâncias numa comunidade em situação de vulnerabilidade social da Região da Grande Florianópolis, identificando cenas que mostram a arte como produção estética da existência. Partindo da análise das práticas discursivas (Spink, 2013), tecemos análises sobre a infância como obra de arte, considerando a arte um recurso estético de afirmação da vida, sobretudo entendendo que as fronteiras estabelecidas entre a cidade e comunidade evidenciam os efeitos das violências. Como resultados, compreende-se a violência como estrutural e estruturante da nossa sociedade e que é feita nos dispositivos da biopolítica e necropolítica. Além disso, as crianças vistas na alegoria da pipa reivindicam uma vida que quer se expandir por outros espaços, colocando para a Psicologia a necessidade de ampliação dos modos de encontro e intervenção com elas nas comunidades do nosso País.
Habilidades de autorregulação emocional e resolução de problemas interpessoais em pré-escolares
Authors: Bonfatti Júlia Stersi , Costa Ailana Garcia Meira , Lutz Amanda Guimarães , Bastos Mayara Oliveira , Rodrigues Marisa Cosenza
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho relata a experiência de um grupo de graduandas, vinculadas ao Programa de Educação Tutorial do Ministério da Educação, sobre a implementação de um projeto de promoção das habilidades de autorregulação emocional e resolução de problemas interpessoais em uma escola de educação infantil. Considera-se a idade pré-escolar como estratégica para intervenções de prevenção e promoção em saúde mental e a escola como o contexto mais propício para intervenções proativas. Participaram aproximadamente 80 alunos, com média de 5 anos de idade, de quatro turmas do segundo período de uma escola municipal de educação infantil da cidade de Juiz de Fora/MG. A intervenção subdividiu-se em dois eixos de trabalho: autorregulação emocional e resolução de problemas interpessoais, realizada mediante seis encontros semanais para cada eixo, com a utilização de recursos lúdicos e audiovisuais. A atividade foi avaliada de forma bastante positiva pelas docentes, que relataram a apropriação e utilização dos conteúdos pelas crianças, bem como a sua transposição para a sala de aula. Conclui-se que projetos dessa natureza devem ser estimulados com maior frequência na escola, considerando seu potencial de prevenção de comportamentos agressivos e promoção de desenvolvimento socioemocional na infância.
MILL ON THE SOUTH BUG RIVER IN THE CITY OF MEDZHYBIZH
Authors: Аkmen Іnna , Bozhko Kyrylo , Kutsenko Tetiana , Rusanova Mariia
Published: December 2021

Mills located on the waterways of Ukraine still remain little-explored architectural monuments. The main waterway of Podillya is Southern Bug River, which is quite fast and overflowing. Being associated with the activities of mankind, the water mill was not only an industrial object, but also mythological and mysterious and had a distinctive architecture and bright decorated facades, which often distinguished it from other buildings in the city. The mill in Medzhibozh on the Southern Bug is the oldest building in the region. M. Hrushevsky pointed out the important fortification function of the mill during the siege of the city. F. Vovk and M. Sumtsov studied mills as an ethnographic component of people's life, and according to S. Taranushenko, mills together with bell towers and churches determined the nature of Ukrainian monumental folk architecture and were the main accents in village or city planning. Modern researches by M. Dolynska and R. Mohytych localize topography and investigate economic significance of mills. The Medzhibizh mill stands in the area of the upper Pobuzhye in the zone of flooding of the Southern Bug and Buzhok rivers in a wide swampy ravine. Iconography and cartography depicting the mill is uncommon, from the first drawing to reproduction in postcards and photographs there are about 10 fixations. The water mill in Medzhibozh, Khmelnytsky region, which is now in a terrible state, was explored in the summer of 2019 by an expedition of Kharkiv National University of Construction and Architecture led by PhD in architecture I.R. Akmen, T.D. Kutsenko, M.V. Rusanova. Research of the object aw well as architectural and archeological measurements are stored in the archives of the State Historical and Cultural Reserve "Mezhibizh". According to the existing appearance of the dilapidated mill with the remains of industrial culture, carrying out historical and architectural-archaeological research, as well as looking at the iconographic material, it was determined that from its inception to the state of the XXI century. the construction of the mill went through four stages: the period of active construction of the city by Mykola Senyavsky and the time of the Polish-Turkish wars (1540–1699); the period of activity of the Senyavsky family, who restored the castle and fortifications (1699–1727); the period of the Czartoryski economy and the transfer of Medzhibozh to a military unit of the Russian Empire (1730–1941); period of perestroika in the postwar period to the end of the XXbeginning of the XXI century.
TECHNIQUES OF ARCHITECTURAL-PLANNING ACCENTATION OF TOURIST ATTRACTIONS - SIGNIFICANT MONUMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE AND RENOVATION OF THEIR TERRITORIES IN RURAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Chyzhevska Lydia
Published: December 2021

The article discusses various options for the solution and arrangement of the tourist and recreational nature of rural areas and settlements. The application of the principle of the scenario plan to the organization and improvement of planning and visual ties between individual elements of the space of the territory of the community, rural settlements, and their separate parts is processed. The author relies on research and generalizations during field surveys or the implementation of design work using software and hardware based on GIS technologies, contributed to the formulation of the method of implementing a scenario approach to laying or appropriate design of tourist routes, routes of perception of attractive objects (first of all, architectural ) and surrounding landscapes. To fully reveal the role of these leading landmarks, methods of renovating their territories and the environment are proposed.
WORLD TREE, FERTILITY SYMBOLS AND STATUS SYMBOLS IN THE TRADITIONAL RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE CENTRAL BUDZHAK
Authors: Romanova Oksana
Published: December 2021

Talk about the rich arsenal of decorative and artistic variations in the traditional living architecture, consider the symbolism originated in the traditions. The decorative equipment of residential buildings is determined by the indicator of the quality and originality of the glorification of the national culture, which will support the relevance of the development of cultural development and illumination of symbols. About the formulation of architectural and artistic plastics of facades and a look through the prism of architectural symbolism, about reading the information code embedded in symbols, is known in the monographs of A.O. Kadurinа. The creation of links between elements of ornamental motifs, as well as visual and morphological regularities - in the scientific works of I.A. Yurchenko. Problems of ethnic self-identification in the multicultural space and the root of art methods in the architectural design of the middle ground - the article of O.M. Tyurikova. Purpose of the article: to conduct a detailed and comprehensive analysis of symbol complexes in the traditional architecture of central Budzhak: the tree of the world, symbols of fertility and status. The image of the tree of the world and the symbols of natural elements (sun, water, earth, midwife) immediately formed a group of symbols of the universe (65.2%). Prior to the symbols of fertility (28.3%), the following are included: fruit, steams, wheat, grapes, kits, garlands of leaves, kits and fruits, vases with kits and fruits. Status symbols (6.5%): heraldic lines, cartouches with initials and the date the house was built. People's majstri introduced the first and most important ideas of the establishment of the world, the greatness of the ministers of Vsesvit, as well as the power of natural forces. The presentation of the decorative and artistic features of various symbols and symbols in the traditional architecture of central Budzhak encourages design with elements of ethno-art traditions. The location of the symbols (the tree of peace, symbols of fertility and status), both on the house itself and in the middle of the estate, is determined by the idea, meaning, as well as constructive and compositional features.
THE CREATIVE WORK OF ARCHITECTOR PIERRE RICAUD DE TIRREGAILLE
Authors: Taras Viktoriya
Published: December 2021

In this article we examine the figure of the military engineer, geometer, architect Pierre Rico de Tirregaille (Tirrgaille, French Pierre Ricaud de Tirregaille, Ricaud (Ricaut, Ryko) Pierre de Tirregaille (Tirgaille)). The years of his activity (about 1725 - after 1772) are relatively well known to researchers. But his biography remains unknown, except for the period of activity in the Commonwealth. Analysis of the results of previous research has shown that scientific research has been conducted in several areas. The first area includes research on biographical information about the architect. The second area includes studies on various projects that Pierre Rico de Tirregail commissioned. Manuscripts and graphics are important sources for finding out about Pierre Rico de Tirregail and his design work. They are stored in the archives of Warsaw, Krakow, the National Heritage Institute in Warsaw and the National Library of France in Paris. Pierre Ricaud de Tirregaille was born around 1725 in a French noble family in the district of Tiregale in Provence. His professional education was improved in Barcelona under the guidance of engineer Francis Ricode de Tierreagil. In the territory of the Polish– Lithuanian Commonwealth he worked from 1752 to 1762. We distinguish three periods in the activity of the architect: I - Warsaw (1752–1757), II - Lviv (1757–1760) and III - Warsaw (1760–1762). Most orders were received by the architect from several magnate families: Branicki, Potocki, Mniszeck, and others. The first mention of Pierre Rico de Tirregail's stay in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth dates back to 1752, when he received the rank of lieutenant in the infantry regiment of the Grand Crown Hetman Jan Kliment Branicki (1689–1771). In the architect's portfolio were included: the project and management of installation works on the water supply of the garden and menagerie in the city of Bialystok, the project of the palace with a garden in the city of Krystynopol, the palace in the village Pespa, a project of the Palace Chatsky-Felinsky in Lviv, a project for the modernization of the palace for Anthony Bielsky. Probably, the palace garden for the Greek Catholic Metropolitans in Lviv and the palace with a garden in Krakovets are his work as well. Pierre Ricaud de Tirregaille also made a detailed plan of the city of Warsaw on a scale of 1:1000 between 1762–1763. After an eleven-year stay in Poland, Pierre Rico de Tirregail moved to Berlin. In Berlin, he received a position in the military engineering corps and a position as a teacher at the court of King Frederick II of Prussia. In 1772, in Potsdam, he published a numismatic treatise devoted to Rossian medals of the eighteenth century.
RISKS OF CAR PARTS PRODUCTION AND SMART METROLOGY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yatsyshyn Svyatoslav , Slyuz Andriy ,   SE “Lvivstandartmetrology”
Published: December 2021

The study of the metrological risks of the car cables’ production is provided in the current issue. It is proposed to develop several different sampling methods to form lots for the study. Their capabilities are evaluated according to selected criteria based on the available technology. The advantages of the dynamic method according to the possibilities of operative metrological workshops are shown. Certain advantageous factors of the method (e.g. percentage of cables to be measured; the lot’s waiting time, etc.) have been identified.
Mechanisms of structural-phase transformations during crystallization of a solder melt
Authors:   State scientific institution “Physical-Technical Institute of the national academy of sciences of Belarus”, Kuzey Anatoliy , Lebedev Vladimir ,   State scientific institution “Physical-Technical Institute of the national academy of sciences of Belarus”, Slipchuk Andrii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tsykunov Pavel ,   State scientific institution “Physical-Technical Institute of the national academy of sciences of Belarus”, Yurchyshyn Igor ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

Problem statement. An important requirement is quality assurance of joining materials with minimal overheating of materials, lowering the soldering temperature and suppressing the interaction of the solder with the materials to be soldered. The heating of the solder and the holder should be as uniform as possible and with a minimum temperature difference along the depth. One solution may be to develop more efficient solders and fluxes, adapted to the high heating rates that are typical when using high frequency currents Purpose. Thus, the problems of uniform heating of parts during brazing are relevant. This is necessary for optimal distribution of the electromagnetic field in the contact area Methodology. The effect of the heating rate was investigated. The composition of the flux and solders on the microstructure of the solders and the brazed seam was performed on the joints of HV510 (DIN), HS345 (DIN), HG30 (DIN) hardmetal plates with steel holders made of 5135 (USA) steel with a section of 25×20. Results. The research of the processes showed that during the contact interaction of low-melting and refractory components of the solders, when the tool was soldered, the solder is formed in the seam and proceeds through several stages. Practical value. Contact interaction of copper-zinc melts with iron particles does not lead to complete dissolution of iron particles. This is explained to the low values of the solubility of iron in copper-zinc melts despite the fact that resistive heat release occurs in the particles. Such iron particles (iron-based alloy) act as a dispersed phase in the structure of the composite material.
Influence of heat treatment modes on the performance characteristics of resistive cermet coatings
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kovbasiuk Taras , Duriagina Zoia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kulyk Volodymyr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Pleshakov Eduard ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kushpir Vasyl ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

Dielectric and resistive coatings based on glass ceramics with nickel boride additives have been synthesized. It was found that the microstructure of the resistive coating consists of a large number of phases. X-ray fluorescence analysis revealed the presence of Ni and Cr borides in the structure of the resistive layer. It was found that the change in the structure and specific surface resistance of resistive pastes practically does not affect the temperature coefficient of resistance of the synthesized resistive tracks.
Research and simulation of the machining process of difficult-to-cut materials
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Stupnytskyy Vadym , Xianning She ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

Heat-resistant and high-alloy steels and alloys are difficult materials to machine. Optimizing the cutting parameters for such materials is a complex and multi-factorial technological process planning task. The paper describes the method of analysis of loading, thermodynamic and stress-strain state of a workpiece while cutting of typical representative of hard-to-cut materials (chromium-nickel alloy IN718) using finite element simulation. Influence of feed rate on cutting force and temperature in the zone of chip formation is given. The paper also analyzes the effect of cutting edge geometry on the thermal and stress state of the workpiece during cutting. Based on the conclusions about the simulation results, an analogy can be made with the processing of such materials. This will significantly reduce the time of technological preparation and decrease the cost of experimental studies.
LITERARY ABILITIES IN DISCURSIVE PRACTICE: A THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Authors: Корытова Алена Игоревна , Корытова Галина Степановна
Published: December 2021

Представлен теоретико-исторический обзор исследований общих и специальных способностей, осуществленных в отечественной научной психологии. Анализируются трудности, связанные с определением понятий «способности» и «одаренность». Обозначено понимание природы творческих способностей и креативности. Рассматриваются психологическая сущность и специфика литературной деятельности как научного феномена. Дана характеристика литературно-художественным способностям как внутреннему психологическому регулятору личности. Показано, что способности в области литературного творчества напрямую соотносятся с художественным типом одаренности, обладающим как одинаковыми, имманентными иным видам одаренности качествами, так и своеобразными характеристиками, рознящими их с другими проявлениями способностей.

The article presents a theoretical and historical overview of the studies of general and special abilities carried out in the domestic scientific psychology. The difficulties associated with the definition of the concepts of “ability” and “giftedness” are analyzed. The understanding of the nature of creativity and creativity is indicated. The psychological essence and specificity of literary activity as a scientific phenomenon are considered. The characteristic of literary and artistic abilities as an internal psychological regulator of personality is given. It is shown that the ability to literary creativity refers to the artistic type of giftedness, which has both common qualities inherent in other types of giftedness, and peculiar, distinguishing it from other types of abilities. It is concluded that most of the complexities and contradictions in the study of the phenomenology of abilities are mainly associated with the comprehension of what ontologically represents this mental phenomenon. It is shown that the psychology of literary and artistic creativity and related areas of scientific knowledge are very complex and multifaceted. It is said that the creation of conditions that ensure the identification and creative development of literary gifted persons, the realization of their potential is among the priorities of modern society. Of great importance for the development of literary abilities is the social, including educational environment.
Changes in Weight, Body Image Perception and Self-Efficacy: A Study on Italian Adolescents during the Pandemic Period
Authors: Lorenzo Aurelia De , Lattke Lynda Stella , Rabaglietti Emanuela
Published: December 2021

The lockdown period in Italy, due to Covid-19 government restrictions, caused sedentary behavior and a reduction in physical activity, with an increase in body weight and a change in body perception. Body image includes beliefs about one’s appearance. Women tend to exhibit poor body image compared to men; if we consider adolescence, this difference tends to be greater. In addition, only a small percentage of adolescents believe their body image to be adequate. Given that adolescence represents one of the periods with the highest level of physical change, including changes in weight, height, and body shape, we wanted to study how self-efficacy can be affected by body image. Studies have shown that self-efficacious students tend to be more persistent in the face of unexpected difficulties, particularly important in the current pandemic conditions. In our study, we analyze the relationship between the variation of perceived weight after two months of lockdown, and Self-efficacy, mediated by body image perception in a sample of Italian adolescents. Simple mediation analyses were conducted using PROCESS 3.5 for SPSS 27. Two-hundred and fifty high school students from northern Italy took part in the study (82% female,  with a mean age of 16 years ±1,43). The data confirmed a partial mediation effect of body image perception. These results highlight how body image assumes significance for one of the most relevant developmental tasks for adolescents related to evaluation and self-perception affecting their self-efficacy, which is also a predictor of their academic achievement. We hope that studies like these can support the importance of interventions aimed at promoting well-being among adolescents, specifically regarding aspects of physical and motivational self-evaluation.
Anxiety during COVID-19 Pandemic among Students of University of Shkoder, Albania
Authors: Hasmujaj Elona , Dizdari Visar
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of the present study is to investigate the extent of anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic on university students of Shkoder. Another purpose is to find out the relationship between anxiety symptoms with some demographical variables such as gender, age, level of study, field of study and having been infected or not by coronavirus. Data was collected using the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS), administered online to assess the anxiety level. The sample consists of 175 university students from different Faculties of the University of Shkoder. The results showed that the prevalence rate of heavy anxiety during the pandemic is about 10.3%. T-test indicated that female students are more prone to experience anxiety during the pandemic than male ones. Anova analysis indicated that midwifery students show the highest level of anxiety compared to other fields of studies. But anxiety was not associated with age, level of study or having been infected by coronavirus. These findings are important in detecting the psychological consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic in different societies.