bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyond Lotteries: An Affect-Based Computational Framework For Modeling Risky Choices with Nonmonetary Outcomes
Authors: Fulawka Kamil , Pachur Thorsten
Published: November 2024

The development of formal models of decision making under risk has been shaped largelyby decisions between options with monetary outcomes. The most prominentmodel—cumulative prospect theory (CPT)—is good at describing choices betweenmonetary lotteries, but performs less well with nonmonetary and nonnumerical outcomes(e.g., medications with possible side effects). We suggest that affective processes, which arenot considered in CPT, play a larger role in nonmonetary than in monetary choices, andpropose two psychologically motivated modifications to CPT’s modeling framework tocapture these differences: (a) using affect ratings rather than monetary equivalents torepresent the subjective value of nonmonetary outcomes (affective valuation); and (b)allowing the probability weighting of an outcome to depend on the amount of affecttriggered in a choice problem (affective probability weighting). We compared model variantsof CPT implementing the proposed modifications in four empirical datasets (totalN = 240). For choices between options with negative nonmonetary outcomes (medicationswith possible side effects), these modifications substantially improved model performancerelative to the standard implementation of CPT. The same did not hold for monetarychoices. Further, an eye-tracking study on nonmonetary choice (N = 68) provided evidencefor two key behavioral and cognitive predictions of affective probability weighting—namely,that risk aversion increases and attention to probability information decreases as theaffective value of the worst outcome in a choice problem increases. Our work integratesprevious ideas on how affect guides and modulates preference construction within acomputational model and delineates an important context in which these mechanismsapply.
Kitchen Gardening and its Economic Significance: A Case Study of Itahari Sub-Metropolitan City
Authors: Acharya Somnath
Published: November 2024

Abstract available with full text.
जुनी कम्युनको स्थापना, बिकास र अवसान
Authors: शर्मा Sharma युवराज Yubaraj , शर्मा Sharma दीपेन्द्र Dipendra
Published: November 2024

पूर्ण लेखमा उपलब्ध छ l 
Available with Full text.
Investigating Public Trust and Ethical Leadership in Nepalese Cooperatives
Authors: Bhupal Bikram Kathayat
Published: November 2024

This study employed a mixed-methods research design, combining quantitative and qualitative methodologies to explore the relationship and impact of leadership on public trust within Nepalese cooperatives. A convenience sample of 736 respondents from various regions was analyzed. Statistical findings indicated that while leadership competence did not significantly influence public trust (Beta = -.104, p = .142), transparency (Beta = .211, p = .002), accountability (Beta = .340, p = .000), integrity (Beta = .495, p = .000), and fairness (Beta = .238, p = .038) demonstrated significant positive effects. Cooperative members emphasized the crucial role of transparency, accountability, integrity, and fairness in shaping trust within cooperatives. Transparency built trust through clear communication, while accountability reinforced perceptions of ethical governance. Integrity's role in upholding ethical standards and fairness in decision-making further bolstered public trust. Effective ethical leadership in Nepali cooperatives requires rigorous training in ethical decision-making, transparency, and accountability, alongside comprehensive codes of ethics and regular audits. Mentorship and inclusive decision-making were crucial strategies supported by transparent reporting, community engagement, stringent ethical standards, and responsive service delivery. These findings were relevant for policymakers and cooperative managers aiming to enhance governance practices and foster enduring public trust. Future research could explore additional contextual factors that influenced leadership efficacy and trust dynamics within cooperative settings, advancing strategies for sustainable organizational governance.
Factors Affecting Small and Medium-Sized Businesses (SMEs) Development and Growth
Authors: Harendra K.C.
Published: November 2024

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are companies that, about more prominent firms, are smaller in income, assets, or workforce. In many countries, SMEs are often seen as critical to innovation, economic growth, and job creation. This research aimed to determine the variables impacting the growth and development of SME business in Birendranagar, Surkhet. The research focuses on five main areas: Availability of human resources, market access, government policy and provision, access to finance, and technology change. The questionnaire was designed using a theoretical framework that included the resource-based viewpoint, transaction cost economics, and institutional theory. Data were gathered from 205 SME respondents using a straightforward sample approach and a questionnaire. The study employed a quantitative exploratory research approach and was conducted using SPSS software The research found that changes greatly influenced the expansion and development of small and medium-sized businesses in market access, technology, and finance availability. On the other hand, the impact of human resources and government policy was negligible.
Sustainable Tourism Development in Nepal
Authors: Singh Raj Gurung
Published: November 2024

This study examines the present initiatives being undertaken in Nepal to promote sustainable tourism. The long-term positive impacts of tourism on the environment, society, and economy are to be optimized through management strategies that align with sustainable tourism development. Its main objective is to protect and enhance local communities to maintain the environment and cultural heritage. Tourism is a broad term that includes a variety of subjects, things, and aspects related to social, economic, and environmental activities (Perles & Ivars, 2018). Sustainability is a fashionable trend in creation and operation, even in the travel and tourism industry. Disagreement exists about the many interpretations of sustainability and its applicability to the travel industry. This raises the question of whether tourism can be included in the definition of sustainable development. Because of limited resources and rising environmental consciousness, this study emphasizes the importance of sustainable tourist development for the benefit of coming generations. This article presents sustainable tourism's concept, definition, and historical background. In addition, the author critically assesses Poland's sustainable tourism growth, highlighting the need for reform in the present system. Presenting the socio-cultural, environmental, and economic aspects influencing sustainable tourism is the next task following the goals.
Household Migration and Adolescent Marriage Choice in Settings with Changing Marriage Systems
Authors: Axxe Erick , Hayford Sarah R. , Ghimire Dirgha J.
Published: November 2024

This article examines the relationship between family experiences of migration and adolescents’ preferences about who should make the decision about who to marry in two migrant-sending regions. Shifts in familial involvement in spouse choice, like other changes in marriage and family systems, are connected to broader social and economic changes that reduce the centrality of family relationships. Migrant household members may contribute to these changes by reorienting family relationships and interdependencies, or by exposing adolescents to new ideas and values. This study uses data collected in Gaza Province, Mozambique, and Chitwan Valley, Nepal as part of the Family Migration and Early Life Outcomes (FAMELO) project. Using logistic regression, the authors analyze variation in adolescents’ preferences for familial spouse choice by multiple aspects of migration (e.g., timing, receipt of remittances), controlling for adolescent characteristics and other theoretically relevant predictors. Mozambican adolescents in migrant-sending households were more likely to prefer families to choose their spouse than those in households without migration experience. In Nepal, household migration experience was not associated with adolescent spouse-selection preferences. The findings point to a complex association between migration systems and local family structures that shapes adolescents’ ideas about family relationships and their family-formation preferences.
THE IMPORTANCE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN MAINTAINING SOCIAL STABILITY IN MONGOLIA
Authors: Baljinnyam Gungaa  , Mandalmaa Sereeter  , Bayarmaa Minyanov  , Batjargal Lkhagva
Published: November 2024

The involvement of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is crucial for social stability and can achieve high results at low costs. NGOs make significant contributions to social development in areas such as community engagement, human rights protection, education, environmental conservation, and social services. However, their activities face numerous challenges, necessitating effective strategies to overcome these obstacles and enhance their impact on social stability. To support and strengthen the importance and participation of NGOs in ensuring social stability in Mongolia, it is essential to emphasize social cooperation, government support, and public involvement. By analyzing the operational focus and current status of NGOs in Mongolia, we can identify and implement ways to improve their importance and contributions to social stability, which will serve as a foundation for the country’s internal security. The relationship between the government, businesses, and NGOs is interdependent, and when they work together effectively, the nation can achieve development. NGOs, established by citizens, contribute to building a culture of cooperation that empowers the country and is considered the third largest sector in social development. Thus, NGOs should operate with sustainable, consistent, and unified characteristics to positively impact social stability. Moving forward, it is crucial for government policies to facilitate the growth of civil society in Mongolia by ensuring equal participation and consultation in governance. This will enhance the capacity and stability of NGOs while increasing their benefits and development through support from national and local governments.
Transferência de tecnologia versus produção leiteira: uma análise do Programa Balde Cheio no município de Resende Costa/MG
Authors: Resende Isabela Maria de , Fagundes Augusta Isabel Junqueira , Corrêa Fábio , Faria Vinícius Figueiredo de , Carvalho Dárlinton Barbosa Feres
Published: November 2024

A produção de leite está presente em todo o território brasileiro e os pequenos produtores representam um volume expressivo da produção nacional. Essa produção é um componente relevante no Produto Interno Bruto do país e o estado de Minas Gerais assume posição significativa nessa atividade. Mediante a importância dessa atividade o Brasil apresenta programas de apoio ao pequeno produtor, dentre eles o Programa Balde Cheio. Nesse contexto, essa pesquisa visa analisar a relação entre a produção leiteira versus as tecnologias transferidas pelo Projeto Balde Cheio no âmbito de uma fazenda situada no município de Resende Costa/MG. Por uma abordagem de estudo de caso, conduzida por meio de entrevista estruturada, essa pesquisa se caracteriza pela natureza descritiva, com abordagem de análise documental de cunho quantitativo. Por resultado, é possível inferir que existe melhoria na produção leiteira em relação a transferência de tecnologia proposta pelo Projeto Balde Cheio, mas nem todo o sucesso deve ser associado ao referido programa.
Crypto Laundering: An Analysis from a Game Theory Perspective
Authors: Matos Rodrigues Iagor , Hendryk Pereira de Almeida Ryan , Silva de Paiva Matheus
Published: November 2024

Cryptocurrencies have revolutionized the financial sector by enabling decentralized electronic transactions that bypass traditional intermediaries. However, their anonymous nature has led to growing concerns about their use in money laundering, sparking an increase in illicit activities. This article investigates this issue, focusing on the role of cryptocurrency exchanges and the regulatory challenges they pose. By applying game theory, the study analyzes the incentives and strategies of various agents involved and explores potential regulatory and preventative measures to curb illicit behavior within the global financial system. We find that effective regulation is essential to prevent misuse of cryptocurrencies, but it must be carefully balanced. Overly stringent measures could undermine the economic potential of cryptocurrencies, preventing them from real-izing their full market potential. Governments should focus on adaptable frameworks that promote innovation while addressing risks, ensuring that cryptocurrencies can thrive without becoming tools for illicit activities.
Impacto del uso de gafas de Realidad Virtual en el aprendizaje de los alumnos: estudio empírico
Authors: Díaz García Vicente , Carrero Márquez Oliver , García-Chamizo Fernando
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Este estudio aborda la integración de la realidad virtual (VR) en la educación, explorando cómo estas tecnologías emergentes pueden mejorar la comprensión de conceptos complejos, aumentar la motivación y mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Metodología: Se realizó una encuesta a 313 estudiantes universitarios, evaluando sus percepciones sobre el uso de gafas VR en el aula. Los datos se analizaron mediante técnicas descriptivas y correlacionales para identificar patrones significativos. Resultados: Los hallazgos revelan que el uso de VR en la educación mejora la comprensión de conceptos complejos en un 78% de los estudiantes, aumenta la motivación en un 85% y ofrece una experiencia de aprendizaje más inmersiva para el 92% de los encuestados. Además, se observó una alta predisposición para integrar VR en proyectos educativos futuros. Discusión: A pesar de algunos problemas técnicos, los resultados revelan que la VR tiene un fuerte potencial para innovar en la educación, mejorando tanto la calidad formativa como la atención de los estudiantes. Conclusiones: Las tecnologías inmersivas como la VR pueden transformar significativamente los métodos educativos tradicionales, ofreciendo nuevas oportunidades para un aprendizaje más interactivo y efectivo.
La IA en la enseñanza de idiomas: chatbots y formación del profesorado
Authors: Sanz Manzanedo Marta
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La inteligencia artificial (IA) ha revolucionado la enseñanza de idiomas, con herramientas como los chatbots que simulan conversaciones naturales, ofrecen retroalimentación instantánea y se adaptan a las necesidades de los estudiantes. Estas tecnologías mejoran habilidades como la interacción oral, la práctica de vocabulario y la comprensión auditiva. No obstante, la literatura señala una falta de formación docente para el uso efectivo de estas herramientas. Metodología: El estudio realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura sobre el uso de chatbots en la enseñanza de idiomas, evaluando su eficacia, beneficios y limitaciones. Además, se aplicó una encuesta a docentes para explorar sus percepciones y necesidades de formación en IA. Los datos obtenidos se analizaron con técnicas de estadística descriptiva. Resultados: Los docentes evaluaron positivamente la utilidad de la IA en la enseñanza de idiomas, calificándola con un promedio de 4 sobre 5. Sin embargo, destacaron la necesidad de formación específica para aprovechar estas tecnologías de manera eficaz. Conclusiones: Los resultados muestran una percepción favorable hacia los chatbots en la enseñanza de idiomas. Sin embargo, subrayan la importancia de capacitar a los docentes para maximizar el potencial de la IA en el aula y garantizar su integración efectiva.
Prevención de la institucionalización infantil: innovación en el acompañamiento a familias desde los centros socioeducativos
Authors: Palasí Luna Eva , Morata García Txus , Marzo Arpón Teresa
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Este artículo forma parte de una investigación desarrollada por el Grupo de Investigación, Innovación y Análisis Social y la Cátedra de Ocio y Acción Sociocultural de la Facultad Pere Tarrés-URL. El proyecto, financiado por el Ministerio de Derechos Sociales y Agenda 2030, busca reducir la institucionalización de la infancia vulnerable en España mediante un modelo de innovación pedagógica aplicado en centros socioeducativos. Metodología: El modelo fue diseñado a partir de los resultados de una investigación participativa que incluyó 14 entidades y 13 comunidades autónomas españolas. Se utilizó un proceso de co-creación validado a través de la metodología Delphi con 19 expertos, talleres deliberativos con 28 niños y adolescentes, y 24 familias. Resultados: El modelo aborda enfoques psicopedagógicos, metodologías, sistemas organizativos y de evaluación, destacando dos programas principales. Los resultados muestran altos niveles de satisfacción y avalan la importancia de trabajar con las familias desde un enfoque comunitario para prevenir la institucionalización. Conclusiones: El modelo propuesto fomenta un cambio en el acompañamiento a la infancia y sus familias, promoviendo una intervención comunitaria que refuerza la prevención y mejora la calidad del trabajo socioeducativo en contextos de vulnerabilidad.
Investigating the paradox of bad seating postures despite good ergonomics: identifying causal factors
Authors:   Department of Integrated Design, Faculty of Architecture, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Pathirana I.T.H. , Wasala K.D.
Published: November 2024

This study explores the puzzling phenomenon of individuals maintaining poor posture while sitting in ergonomically designed chairs intended to promote good posture and comfort. The goal of the research is to identify the underlying causes of this paradox and provide practical recommendations for addressing the persistence of poor sitting postures in environments that adhere to sound ergonomic principles. Using a mixed-method approach, the study involves a diverse sample of participants from various industries and occupations, incorporating quantitative posture evaluations, questionnaires, qualitative interviews, and observations. The research investigates the most common poor seating postures observed in settings with well-designed ergonomic chairs and examines the psychological and behavioural factors influencing posture, including personal habits, peer influence, and workplace culture. Findings indicate that despite ergonomic interventions, certain tasks and prolonged sitting periods contribute to the adoption of poor seating postures. The study highlights the potential impacts of these postures on musculoskeletal health and overall well-being, even in environments with established ergonomic practices. This research contributes by shedding light on the intricate relationship between ergonomic chair design and seated posture behaviour, showcasing the complexity of the issue. It offers evidence-based solutions for addressing the challenges posed by poor seating postures, providing valuable insights for chair designers, employers, and individuals to promote healthier seating practices in ergonomic settings. The practical applications of this study are extensive, offering potential benefits for workplace ergonomics, posture training programs, and chair design to enhance the well-being of individuals who spend significant time sitting. By uncovering the persistence of poor postures in ergonomic environments, this study aims to advance ergonomic practices and encourage healthier seating habits for improved health and comfort.
Exploring the role of customer-centric car dealership interior design in Sri Lanka: a study on customer satisfaction
Authors:   Interior Architecture Department, NIBM, Sri Lanka, Munasinghe H.V. , Samarasinghe A.M.
Published: November 2024

This research delves into the vital domain of vehicle dealership interiors, recognizing their pivotal role as the main point of connection between customers and manufacturers. It comprehensively explores the variables of product and furniture arrangement, lighting, and thermal comfort to understand their influence on customer satisfaction. Through meticulous analysis of these variables, the study aims to optimise the dealership environment, creating an inviting and comfortable atmosphere that enhances customer experiences and fosters lasting relationships. The findings provide invaluable insights for car dealerships in Sri Lanka, empowering them to improve customer satisfaction, drive brand loyalty, and attain sustained business success. In conclusion, this research presents valuable recommendations for dealerships to improve their interior development strategies. By prioritising customer-centric enhancements in product and furniture arrangement, lighting, and thermal comfort, car dealerships can create an inviting and comfortable environment, thereby elevating customer satisfaction, brand loyalty, and overall business success. These insights serve as a guiding framework for dealerships to elevate their competitiveness in the thriving automotive market of Sri Lanka, setting them apart as preferred destinations for automobile enthusiasts and potential customers alike.
Communicative factors in visual abstraction of a Kithul tree in an 18th century mural painting of Sri Lanka
Authors: Perera W.P.S.G. , Dissanayake M.K.
Published: November 2024

The semi stylistic tradition came to a peak in mural paintings of Sri Lanka during the 18th century along with an enormous distribution throughout the central and suburban Kandyan domain. Scholars have explored and interpreted the story lines, its history and elements of paintings for centuries. However, knowledge on the communication factor of visual abstraction is comprehended only to a minimal extent. Understanding the communication factor of these elements contributes to the consecutive exposition of historical evidence. This research aims to concentrate on ‘kithul tree’ which is identified as a unique foliage element in 18th century mural paintings to investigate the communicative factor in visual abstraction by studying the perception of present-day people. A drawing was reconstructed by hand painting, and used as a source to collect data and analyse based upon modern visual design principles. Thereafter the reconstructed drawing was exposed to participants in two different age categories 15-24 and 25-60 in equal ratios of male and female who are residents in Sri Lanka. The findings through interviews and guided questionnaires revealed the effective use of communication factor in the drawing based on the manipulation of a supportive socio-economic element; a toddy pot on a kithul tree, rather than restraining it to the original components of the tree; leaves and the crown.
The logical hierarchy of the front-page layouts of the earliest Sinhala newspapers published in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Department of Integrated Design, Faculty of Architecture, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Kumarik M.H.E. , Samarawickrama S.
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we present a logical analysis of the graphical elements used to structure the earliest Sinhala newspaper front page layouts. Furthermore, a hierarchical structure is proposed logically to represent the structure of the front page layout of the earliest Sinhala newspapers. In addition, to improve the aesthetics of the entire design, hierarchy makes it easier to convey both primary and secondary information printed on a structured document that is composed of elements. A hierarchical level represents the structure of a newspaper's front page. Graphical elements help to develop the visual structure of a newspaper front page. Identification and analysis of graphical elements are performed by visual analysis. The approach is a top-down method, and based on domain knowledge, the front pages of the earliest Sinhala newspapers were analysed. The researcher tries to find the answer to the statement, whether the earliest Sinhala newspaper front pages also follow the same logical hierarchical structure as presented for the printed forms.
Causative factors for the acceptance of denim as a clothing fashion by Sri Lankan consumers
Authors:   Department of Integrated Design, Faculty of Architecture, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Munasinghe K.R. , Senanayake R.
Published: November 2024

“Denim” has united the world from its origin to the present day, playing different roles to satisfy different requirements of society as a clothing fashion. This has been accepted throughout the world due to different factors that are unique to a specific community, context, or period of time. This research was a comprehensive study to identify the factors that have caused the acceptance of denim as a clothing fashion in Sri Lanka despite its extrinsic origin. The study was done using a mixed methods approach where both qualitative and quantitative data were gathered through literature, structured interviews, and questionnaire surveys to support the analytical framework, which was modified from the consumer behaviour process. The behaviour of Sri Lankan Denim consumers has been observed through a dual perspective approach to identify the causative factors for the acceptance of Denim. As the final outcome of this research, a set of causative factors that were identified by the consumers and supported by the manufacturers, designers, or marketers were analysed in three phases of the consumer behaviour process to elaborate on how the acceptance of Denim has occurred and continued within the context of Sri Lanka.
Recyclability oriented packaging solutions for Sri Lankan export market: design development
Authors:   Department of Integrated Design, Faculty of Architecture, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Aluthge D.H.
Published: November 2024

Recyclability oriented packaging solutions (ROPS) are designed to be compatible with established recycling systems and facilitate the users to organise their waste management systems. It assists the global need of achieving a sustainable economy and reduction of environmental damage. So, when exporting products to EU countries, current legislation requires that the product packaging be designed in a way facilitating its recycling systems. Sri Lanka is one of the major exporters of spices to the western continent. So, incorporating ROPS into spice products packaging is equally important as the product quality. When considering the amount of research done towards the design development of ROPS for export products in the western continent, Asian countries like Sri Lanka are still at the basic level. To fill this gap, this research was conducted as a packaging design development project for Sri Lankan black pepper products exported by Sri Lankan Small and Medium Entrepreneurs. Considering ‘recyclability’ as a key factor, design development methodology was structured into three phases. First phase includes identifying potential target groups within EU regions. Second phase adapts the potential user group, product range for design development. Third phase was to test the final design and analyse the final design concept. As further research, the developed concept of packaging structure can be applied and tested considering different materials, product ranges, and it’s possible to develop supportive machinery for manufacturing purposes.
The Impact of green building interior to employee productivity with the special reference to the apparel industry in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Interior Architecture Department, NIBM, Sri Lanka, Kariyawasam T.I. , Samarasinghe A.M.
Published: November 2024

This research investigated the influence of Green Building Interior on Employee Productivity within the Apparel industry, with a specific focus on MAS Thurulie, a Green clothing factory in Sri Lanka. The study addressed the growing importance of sustainable practices in the apparel industry and aimed to identify the potential benefits of Green Building designs on Employee Productivity. The research problem revolved around exploring the relationship between Indoor Air Quality, Lighting, and "Look and Feel" within Green Buildings and their impact on creating Productive work environment for employees. The study aimed to contribute valuable insights to the Apparel industry, emphasising the significance of incorporating sustainable design principles to enhance workforce Productivity and overall organisational success. To achieve the research objectives, data was collected through surveys conducted among employees at MAS Thurulie and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The methodology involved analysing the collected data to identify correlations between Green Building interior features and employee productivity levels. The key findings of this research shed light on the effectiveness of Green Building Interior design elements in influencing employee productivity. By creating a well-designed, aesthetically pleasing, and comfortable work environment, organisations can positively impact Employee Productivity, potentially leading to increased efficiency and competitiveness. The implications of this study provided valuable information to apparel industry organisations aiming to improve employee well-being and productivity through sustainable design practices.
Género y ciudadanía en la revista feminista ‘Mujer. Periódico independiente’, 1926–1929
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Mejía Mancilla Lorena , Padilla Arroyo Antonio ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos
Published: November 2024

This article examines the evolution of sociopolitical ideas of female citizenship and gender relations in Mexico, particularly in the principles of maintenance and domestic care. These transformations occurred in the context of the post-revolutionary governments and the construction of the welfare state in Mexico. The study explores the cultural representations of feminine ideology in the feminist press that influenced the disruption of new gender regimes. The analysis delves into how feminist movements, which are exemplified in the magazine Mujer. Periódico independiente para la elevación moral e intelectual de la mujer, published from 1926 to 1929, they promoted the intellectual, political and economic emancipation of women. The article is based on a qualitative historical analysis through which we examine how feminist narratives contributed to a redefinition of female roles, by claiming their position as active citizens and favoring social justice within a democratic framework.
Quantitative analysis of the dispersion interaction of liquids with the surface of gamma-irradiated PTFE
Authors: Obvintsev A. Yu. , Serov S. A. , Khatipov S. A. , Sadovskaya N. V.
Published: November 2024

Hamaker constants were calculated for the PTFE/PTFE, PTFE/tetradecane and PTFE/water systems (PTFE — polytetrafluoroethylene) using various dielectric models. It is shown that the choice of dielectric model significantly affects the absolute values of the Hamaker constants and has virtually no effect on their relative changes depending on the density and dielectric increment of PTFE. The total calculated changes in the adhesion work due to van der Waals interactions, taking into account changes in density and dielectric increment in gamma-irradiated PTFE, do not exceed 11% for all dielectric models used. It is concluded that changes in surface energy upon PTFE irradiation cannot be explained by an increase in the contribution of the van der Waals interaction due to polar radiolysis products. It is necessary to take into account the electrostatic interaction of stabilized charges with dipoles of the polar liquid.
Polarization of diffraction radiation of a bunch of charged particles on a metal sphere
Authors: Syshchenko V. V. , Tarnovsky A. I.
Published: November 2024

Diffraction radiation is widely used for non-destructive diagnostics of charged particle beams. In the series of the previous works, a method was developed for describing the diffraction radiation of a non-relativistic particle on a perfectly conducting sphere, based on the method of images well-known from electrostatics. This method allows one to derive the analytic formulae for two main radiation characteristics, i.e. spectral angular density and polarization. The characteristic features of these values allow the possibility of developing, on their basis, new methods for monitoring the parameters of the trajectory of a moving particle in relation to the sphere center. In this work, formulae are obtained that describe the polarization of the coherent diffraction radiation on a metal sphere from a pancake-bunch of charged particles. It is shown that the polarization of the radiation in this case makes it possible to estimate the positions of the bunch edges relative to the center of the sphere. This can be used for the non-destructive measurement of the characteristic bunch dimensions.
Women attributes and performance of small- and medium-scale enterprises in Nigeria
Authors: Dabor Rebecca Omosefe , Oseremen Ebhote
Published: November 2024

This study aims to ascertain the effect of female characteristics on the performance of SMEs in the Edo State. This study employed ordinary least squares to analyze data gathered from the field. The results of this study revealed that female age positively influences organizational performance. The population of this study comprises all SMEs owned by women in Edo State. The outcome of this study reveals that female marital status has a negative relationship with the entrepreneurship of female-owned SMEs in Edo State. Furthermore, the outcome of this study shows that a female educational level has a positive influence on organizational performance. Additionally, the results show that female personality has no significant effect on the performance of SMEs owned by females. The results show that female family commitment has a negative effect on the performance of SMEs owned by females. This study recommended that female SME owners should have a balance between their domestic roles and business commitment so that they will be able to show more commitment at the workplace.
Personal and professional qualities and skills of art college teachers in China: A phenomenological analysis
Authors: Yuryeva Kateryna , Li Yabin , Wang Pan
Published: November 2024

This study is devoted to a phenomenological analysis of the personal-professional qualities and skills of art college teachers in China. The authors used a phenomenological approach to investigate the subjective experiences of art teachers. They conducted a qualitative study based on semistructured interviews with experienced music and fine arts teachers. In the process of analyzing the interviews, key professionally significant personal qualities and skills necessary for successful teaching activities in the field of art disciplines were identified. Among the identified qualities are a creative approach to teaching, psychological stability, an aspiration for professional development throughout one's career, and the ability to manage teaching activity and self-management. The most effective ways to acquire personal and professional qualities and skills are practical teaching experience and various additional activities within the framework of in-service education: webinars, online conferences, courses, etc. The results of this study have practical significance for improving the training of future art disciplines teachers, as well as for the professional support and development of current teachers. Thus, this phenomenological analysis reveals the essential characteristics of the personal and professional qualities and skills of art teachers and contributes to a deeper understanding of the prospects for improving the process of art education in China.
Comprehensive review on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Suryawanshi Vishwajit , Bhoyar Viikas , Kanyal Deepika , Sabale Shantanu , Khan Aaisha
Published: November 2024

The most common form of chronic liver disease today is represented by non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and it has risen tremendously all over the world together with the epidemics of obesity and type 2 diabetes. This spectrum includes the mildest and most severe forms of simple hepatic steatosis, cirrhosis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and fibrosis. NAFLD is not limited to hepatic pathology; rather, it behaves as a multisystem disorder that exacerbates a wide range of extrahepatic diseases, including chronic renal disease, sleep apnea, and cardiovascular diseases. This type of fatty liver disease has significant impacts on health-related quality of life. It is very expensive, but little is known about its pathophysiology, genetic predispositions, or environmental factors. Diagnostic evaluation is based mainly on the clinical assessment, histological testing, and imaging methods. There are no specific pharmaceutical therapies available; hence, it is mostly managed by lifestyle adjustments. With the rising incidence, the effects of NAFLD on public health are more obvious. There is a greater burden of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease because of the apparent irreversibility of the rising trends in incidence of type 2 diabetes and obesity. This puts pressure for more research in the area within medical and public health initiatives. Research is in progress to identify the reliable markers for its early detection, monitoring the activity of the disease, and molecular mechanisms that participate in the development and progression of the disease. Another important measure against this growing burden of NAFLD is a reduction in the prevalence of obesity by dietary interventions, exercise, and lifestyle changes by public health interventions. The current review aims to piece together the events of pathogenesis, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies for NAFLD but underlines the urgent need for new research and therapeutic interventions so that this escalative public health problem guarantees best possible outcomes for all patients with reduced health burden from this very common and increasingly prevalent disease.
E-wallet usage and customer purchase intention: Understanding the mediating role of shopping satisfaction and E-wallet structure
Authors: Shrestha Sajeeb Kumar , Mahat Dipak , Neupane Dasarath , Karki Tej Bahadur
Published: November 2024

E-wallets have revolutionized digital commerce, affecting customer purchase intentions. This study explores the impact of e-wallet usage on purchase intention, examining the mediating role of shopping satisfaction and the influence of e-wallet structure. A survey of 400 respondents collected data on demographics and constructs related to e-wallet usage, shopping satisfaction, purchase intention, and structure. Using SmartPLS 4, structural equation modeling (SEM) assessed the hypothesized relationships and mediation effects, ensuring robust statistical analysis. The sample included 55.3% males and 44.8% females, predominantly with Bachelor's (45.5%) and Master's degrees (42.8%), and an average age of 28.31 years. Reliability and validity were high across constructs. SEM revealed significant positive relationships between e-wallet use and shopping satisfaction (β = 0.808, p < 0.001), customer intention (β = 0.514, p < 0.001), and structure (β = 0.774, p < 0.001). Shopping satisfaction significantly influenced customer intention (β = 0.307, p < 0.001), while structure did not (β = 0.133, p = 0.235). Shopping satisfaction partially mediated the relationship between e-wallet use and customer intention (β = 0.248, p < 0.001).  E-wallet usage enhances customer purchase intention directly and through improved shopping satisfaction, which serves as a partial mediator. E-wallet structure does not significantly mediate this relationship.
Analysing maternal and reproductive health inequalities in tamil nadu: A bibliometric study of trends, patterns, and research gaps
Authors: Janaki S. , Prabakar S.
Published: November 2024

Maternal and reproductive health inequity remains a significant public health challenge in Tamil Nadu, India, with disparities in access to healthcare services, economic status, education, and social determinants contributing to adverse health outcomes for women, particularly in rural and marginalized communities. This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis to identify trends, patterns, and gaps in the existing literature on maternal and reproductive health inequity in Tamil Nadu, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of research. A systematic methodology was employed, involving the selection of relevant databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Keywords such as "maternal health inequity," "reproductive health disparities," and "Tamil Nadu" were used to search for articles published from 2015 onwards. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to screen and select studies. Data extraction and bibliometric analysis were conducted to identify key themes and trends in the literature. The analysis revealed significant disparities in maternal and reproductive health outcomes based on economic status, education, and geographic location. Rural areas, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and the Muslim community were found to be particularly vulnerable. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and policy changes to address these inequities. Addressing maternal and reproductive health inequity in Tamil Nadu requires a multi-faceted approach that considers the complex interplay of social determinants, economic status, and cultural factors. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers to develop effective strategies to reduce health disparities and improve outcomes for women in Tamil Nadu.
Pursuing sustainable development goals through creating shared value in small medium enterprise
Authors: Harventy Gina
Published: November 2024

Currently businesses compete in a global economy where great attention has been focused on sustainability issues. How can companies develop business strategies that are used to address environmental and social issues, as well as Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). This article presents a comprehensive exploration using a literature review, which aims to explain how shared value creation (CSV) can be used as a business strategy developed by SMEs to realize the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and offer a "win‒win solution", especially for SMEs in Indonesia as a developing country. CSV as a business strategy for SMEs to address social and environmental problems that occur in society while generating economic value for SMEs and society. The methodology in this study uses an extensive literature review analysis. By analyzing literature and focusing on theoretical exploration, this study synthesizes insights into CSV that can be used as a business strategy and create competitive advantages for SMEs. CSV strategy can simultaneously provide increased economic and social value for society and the company. SMEs are expected to be able to identify and analyze problems, then formulate and develop a company business strategy to address sustainability issue. In addition, SMEs can achieve financial success by using strategies that can also generate benefits for society. This article is expected to enrich academic literature by providing a conceptual analysis to understand CSV strategy as a sustainable business strategy. In addition, these findings offer practical support for businesses, especially SMEs, in formulating sustainable business strategies that can provide competitive advantages for companies.
From seduction to deception: A bibliometric perspective on the evolution of deceptive advertising
Authors: Sangeetha K. L. , Pynadath Maria , Bhaumik Amiya
Published: November 2024

Deceptive advertising, characterized by the dissemination of misinformation to consumers, poses significant challenges to consumer welfare and market integrity. This study tries to explore the academic landscape surrounding deceptive advertising over the past three decades through a systematic bibliometric analysis. Leveraging data from Elsevier's Scopus database, this study maps the trajectory of deceptive advertising literature from 1993 to 2023, identifying key publication trends, influential authors, journals, institutions and countries. It also delves into the realm of deceptive advertising, analyzing author-generated keywords and the dynamic landscape of emerging research trends within this domain. Through quantitative analysis and visualization using VOSviewer, the paper investigates the evolution of scholarly interest in deceptive advertising, prominent publications and thematic clusters. Findings reveal distinct phases in research activity, from nascent interest to heightened scrutiny, reflecting the dynamic nature of deceptive advertising practices. Notable publications and authors are highlighted, along with the global distribution of research contributions and collaborative networks. Emerging research themes, including ethical considerations, technological solutions and regulatory challenges, underscore the interdisciplinary nature of deceptive advertising research. Our findings reveal a significant growth in scholarly interest, reflecting the escalating concern over deceptive practices in advertising and their implications for consumers, businesses, and regulatory frameworks. The analysis uncovers the multidisciplinary nature of the research, with contributions spanning marketing, law, psychology and information technology, indicating the complex and multifaceted approach required to address deceptive advertising effectively. This study not only provides a comprehensive overview of literature but also lays the groundwork for future research aimed at developing innovative strategies to combat deceptive practices and protect consumer rights.
Integration of the global attitudes of prospective teachers in encouraging a culture of environmental conservation for sustainable development in higher education
Authors: Handoyo Eko , Ariyatun Ariyatun , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Winarto Winarto , Saputro Sigit Dwi , Anwar Edi Daenuri , Reffiane Fine , Banu Kenayathulia Husaina
Published: November 2024

Increasing awareness and positive attitudes toward environmental conservation among prospective teacher students is essential to ensure that future generations understand the importance of sustainability and apply it in their daily lives and educational practices. This study aims to analyze the integration of the global attitudes of prospective teacher students toward the culture of environmental conservation in higher education and its contribution to sustainable development. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving prospective teacher students from Teacher Professional Education at the State University of Semarang Indonesia. Data analysis revealed that prospective teacher students at Semarang State University have a positive attitude toward environmental conservation, with high scores on the creativity and curiosity indicators. Pearson's correlation test revealed a significant positive relationship between attitudes toward environmental conservation and experiences in environmental action (r = 0.52, p < 0.01). The results of multiple regression showed that experience in environmental action (β = 0.45, p < 0.01) and supporting competencies (β = 0.30, p < 0.05) had a significant effect on global attitudes toward environmental conservation, explaining 40% of the variance in attitudes. This study provides insight into the dimensions of attitudes that shape the views of prospective teacher students toward environmental conservation and supports the use of this instrument in educational research and conservation policy.