bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN NILAI DEMOKRASI MELALUI PERAN GEN Z INDONESIA DALAM MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Alchatib Satria Rizaldi , Haqqi Halifa , Murdani Andika Drajat
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKEra digital membawa tantangan baru bagi Gen Z sebagai natives digital. Bagi Indonesia, Gen Z berperan penting dalam kehidupan demokrasi, sebagai calon pemimpin bangsa. Namun, media Online juga memberi tantangan pada hoaks, potensi indoktrinasi, radikalisasi dan berbagai tantangan lain. Karenanya, Gen Z membutuhkan pemahaman nilai demokrasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam rangka “penguatan nilai demokrasi melalui peran generasi Z indonesia dalam media Online”. Tujuannya adalah mendukung Gen Z menjawab tantangan dinamika era digital yang kompleks, sehingga menjadi pribadi-pribadi unggul dan berkontribusi positif dalam demokrasi Indonesia. Metode yang dilakukan berupa pendidikan masyarakat, dalam skema daring. Skema daring dilakukan guna menyesuaikan kondisi pandemi sekaligus membuka kesempatan melibatkan sasaran yang lebih luas, yakni Gen Z dari berbagai daerah di seluruh Indonesia. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui tahap penjajagan, promosi, sosialisasi, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Sosialisasi dilakukan oleh pakar demokrasi dan pakar media Online. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pendampingan selama dua bulan. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan penilaian indikator luaran untuk melihat perubahan pola pikir dan perilaku peserta kegiatan. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh indikator luaran mengalami peningkatan atau hasil positif, terutama pada peningkatan pemahaman dalam menggunakan media Online, seperti media sosial secara bermanfaat. Kata kunci: demokrasi; gen Z, Indonesia, media online. ABSTRACTThe digital era provides new challenges for Gen Z as digital natives. For Indonesia, Gen Z plays an important role in democratic life, as a future leader of the nation. However, online media poses challenge of hoaxes, indoctrination, radicalization and others. Understanding the value of democracy can be good modal for them. This program was carried out in the context of "Strengthening democratic values through the role of Z Generation Indonesia in online media". The purposes was to support Gen Z in responding to the challenges of digital era, so they can be better and contribute positively to Indonesian democracy. The method used was public education, in an online scheme. The online scheme was adapted to the pandemic conditions while at the same time opening up opportunities to involve a wider target, Z Generation from around Indonesia. Activities were included assessment, promotion, socialization, mentoring and evaluation. The socialization was carried out by democracy experts and online media experts. Assistance was held for two months. The evaluation stage done by assessing the output indicators to see changes in the mindset and behavior of participants. The evaluation showed that all of the output indicators have improved or have positive results, especially increased understanding in using online media, such as social media in a useful way. Keywords: democracy; gen Z; Indonesia; online media.
PERAHU FIBERGLASS UNTUK PENUNJANG ALAT PENANGKAP IKAN DAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA DESA SUMBERASRI KECAMATAN PURWOHARJO BANYUWANGI
Authors: Pambudi Setyo , Asrofi Mochamad , Triono Agus , Tsabit Mumtadz Zaid Bin , Murtadho Nizam Alfi
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKFiberglass lebih ekonomis dibandingkan dengan kayu maupun logam untuk bahan pembuatan kapal yang berukuran kecil. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang design kapal dan bahan pembuatan kapal berupa Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics (FRP). Pengetahuan tentang design kapal, dan pengetahuan bahan Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics (FRP) dianggap penting karena masih kurangnya pengetahuan akan hal tersebut. Pembuatan kapal berbahan fiberglass secara tidak tepat dapat mengakibatkan pengendalian kapal yang kurang maksimal. Selain itu, kekuatan lambung kapal juga tidak sesuai dengan standard. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan kapal berbahan fiberglass. Dari hasil evaluasi didapatkan bahwa peserta memiliki keterampilan teknik hand lay-up dan pengetahuan bahan yang baik setelah diadakannya pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kata kunci: kapal; fiberglass; hand lay-up; nelayan; pariwisata; mangrove ABSTRACTFiberglass is more economical than wood or metal for small shipbuilding materials. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge about ship design and shipbuilding materials in the form of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics (FRP). Knowledge of ship design, and knowledge of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics (FRP) is considered important because there is still a lack of knowledge about it. Making boats made of Fiberglass improperly can result in less than optimal ship control. In addition, the hull of the ship is also not up to standard. This service activity is carried out in two stages, namely training and mentoring in the manufacture of Fiberglass boats. From the evaluation results, it was found that of the participants had good hand lay-up technique skills and material knowledge after the training and mentoring. Keywords: boat; fiberglass; hand lay-up; fisherman; tourism; mangrove
EDUKASI KESEHATAN ; INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA MASYARAKAT DESA RANGAI TRITUNGGAL WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KATIBUNG
Authors: Angelina F Christin , Aumeya Dhea , Puji H Tri , Risma A Cindy
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPrevalensi kejadian ISPA di Lampung menurut Riskesdas 2018, yaitu 7,38%. Daerah tertinggi kejadian ISPA ada di Kabupaten Lampung Barat (12,67%), Lampung Timur (12,02%), dan Lampung Utara (10,31%). Menurut data, penyakit ISPA banyak terjadi pada kelompok umur 1-4 tahun (Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 2018). Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengembangkan dan menerapkan serta menularkan ilmu yang telah didapat kepada masyarakat dalam kegiatan-kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Rangai Tri tunggal. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode PAHO untuk menentukan prioritas masalah dan juga menggunakan metode Fish Bone untuk pemecahan masalah. Faktor utama yang menjadi masalah kesehatan adalah polusi udara serta kondisi lingkungan sekitar rumah. Letak rumah yang berada di pinggir jalan raya serta berdekatan dengan pabrik yang menghasilkan uap dan berbagai polusi udara lainnya. Kata kunci: ISPA; PHBS; rumah sehat ABSTRACTThe prevalence of ARI incidence in Lampung according to Riskesdas 2018 is 7.38%. The areas with the highest incidence of ARI were in the districts of West Lampung (12.67%), East Lampung (12.02%), and North Lampung (10.31%). According to data, ARI disease occurs in the 1-4 year age group (Health Research and Development Agency, 2018). The purpose of this community service is to develop and apply and transmit the knowledge that has been obtained to the community in community service activities in Rangai Tritunggal Village. The method used is the PAHO method to determine problem priorities and also uses the Fish Bone method for problem solving. The main factor that becomes a health problem is air polluti(Aprilla, Yahya, & Ririn, 2019)on and environmental conditions around the house. The location of the house on the side of the highway and adjacent to a factory that produces steam and various other air pollutants. Keywords: ARI; PHBS; healthy house
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA MENJAMIN KERAHASIAAN MEDIS PASIEN PADA FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Setiyoargo Arief , Imam Cecilia Widijati , Maxelly Richard One
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKKegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien secara berkelanjutan pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan melalui pemahaman kerahasiaan medis pasien. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pengkajian awal terhadap keadaan lapangan saat ini pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan melalui tenaga kesehatan/kader kesehatan dan warga. Pengkajian awal didapati masih kurangnya edukasi mengenai kerahasiaan medis pasien, terutama di saat pandemi Covid 19 saat ini fokus pelayanan kesehatan masih terpusat pada protokoler kesehatan atau physical distancing. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa masih kurangnya pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan/kader kesehatan dalam menjaga kerahasiaan medis, pengetahuan terkait hak dan kewajiban antara dokter dan pasien serta prosedur pelaksanaan kerahasiaan medis di fasilitas kesehatan. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan menyusun perencanaan dan jadwal kegiatan serta perlengkapan yang diperlukan. Bentuk kegiatan dikemas dalam bentuk materi dan video yang dibagikan melalui google drive secara online melalui grup whatsapp. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan evaluasi menggunakan google form. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdapat sebanyak 69,25% pemahaman warga dalam katergori baik, cukup sebanyak 11,5% dan kurang sebanyak 19,25%. Kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan perlu adanya monitoring lebih lanjut. Kata kunci: informed consent; kerahasiaan medis; pasien ABSTRACTThis Community Service activity aims to improve patient safety in a sustainable manner in health care facilities through understanding patient medical confidentiality. This activity begins with an initial assessment of the current state of the field in health care facilities through health workers/health cadres and residents. The initial assessment found that there was still a lack of education regarding patient medical confidentiality, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic, currently the focus of health services was still focused on health protocols or physical distancing. The survey results show that there is still a lack of knowledge of health workers/health cadres in maintaining medical confidentiality, knowledge regarding rights and obligations between doctors and patients and procedures for implementing medical confidentiality in health facilities. The activity is continued by compiling a plan and schedule of activities as well as the necessary equipment. The form of activities is packaged in the form of materials and videos that are shared via Google Drive online via WhatsApp groups. The activity ended with an evaluation using a google form. The results of community service activities there are as many as 69.25% of citizens' understanding in the good category, 11.5% sufficient and 19.25% less. Activities are going well and need further monitoring. Keywords: informed consent; medical confidentiality; patient
PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN MANAJERIAL USAHA MELALUI PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA
Authors: Mufaidah Iid , Annas Azwar , Sukmaningati Adinda , Nisa Nur Hidayatun Ni'mah Alfia
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan kemampuan terhadap badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) dalam rangka meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan transparansi keuangan. Permasalahan utama yang terjadi selama ini pada BUMDES adalah keterbatasan dalam hal manajerial usaha berupa penyusunan laporan keuangan. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan usaha tidak bisa berkembang dengan baik, karena ketidakmampuan penyusunan laporan keuangan yang menjadi syarat dalam memperoleh modal dari pihak bank atau lembaga keuangan lainnya. Selain itu, kesulitan memperoleh kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan. Metode yang dikembangkan dalam kegiatan ini terdiri dari enam tahapan yaitu observasi, pemberian materi, pelatihan, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah kemampuan  setiap anggota dalam menyusun laporan keuangan melalui menajemen pembukuan secara sederhana yaitu berupa jurnal transaksi keuangan, buku besar, laporan laba rugi dan neraca keuangan. Kata kunci: manajerial; laporan keuangan; BUMDES; akuntabilitas. ABSTRACTThis community service activity aims to provide knowledge and capabilities to Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) in order to improve financial accountability and transparency. The main problem that has occurred in BUMDES is the limitation in terms of business management in the form of preparing financial statements. This resulted in the business not being able to develop properly, due to the inability to prepare financial statements which were a requirement in obtaining capital from banks or other financial institutions. In addition, it is difficult to gain public trust in the business activities carried out. The method developed in this activity consists of six stages namely observation, presentation, training, mentoring and evaluation. The result of this activity is the ability of each member to compile financial reports through simple bookkeeping management in the form of financial transaction journals, ledgers, income statements and balance sheets. Keywords: managerial; financial statements; BUMDES; accountability
PENGOLAHAN SAGU MENJADI SINOLEDENGANVARIAN RASA DI MASYARAKAT TANA LUWU: SEBAGAI UPAYA PENAMBAHAN EKONOMI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kusdarianto Indra , Sari Harmita
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKTepung sagu adalah tepung yang berasal dari teras batang pohon sagu. Tepung sagu biasa digunakan sebagai salah satu bahan baku kue atau penganan lainnya. Pembuatan kue, sagu biasanya digunakan sebagai bahan pengental karena tepung ini bersifat lengket. Tepung sagu kaya dengan karbohidrat (pati) namun sangat miskin gizi lainnya. Ini terjadi akibat kandungan tinggi pati di dalam teras batang maupun proses pemanenannya. Sagu merupakan makanan pokok bagi masyarakat Indonesia seperti Maluku, Papua yang tinggal di pesisir dan banyak dijumpai di daerah Sulawesi Selatan khususnya di kota Palopo, dan Kabupaten Luwu yang dikenal dengan nama Sagu. Sagu dimakan dalam bentuk papeda, semacam bubur, atau dalam bentuk-bentuk yang lain. Sagu sendiri dijual sebagai tepung curah maupun yang dipadatkan dan dikemas dengan daun pisang. Selain itu, saat ini sagu juga diolah menjadi kue berbagai rasa seperti sinole. Jika usaha ini ditekuni dengan baik, maka akan memberikan kontribusi pendapatan bagi masyarakat Luwu dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Untuk itu, dalam memberikan kontribusi kepada masyarakat, semoga dengan adanya edukasi pengolahan sagu ini, mampu memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat bahwa sagu bisa diolah menjadi berbagai varian rasa sehingga hal ini menjadi referensi bagi masyarakat agar dapat memanfaatkan Sumber Daya Alam yang ada di daerahnya yaitu sagu menjadi nilai ekonomi. Kata Kunci: tepung sagu; sinole; penambahan ekonomi. ABSTRAKSago flour is flour that comes from the terrace of the sago palm tree. Sago flour is commonly used as a raw material for cakes or other snacks. In making cakes, sago is usually used as a thickening agent because this flour is sticky. Sago flour is rich in carbohydrates (starch) but very poor in other nutrients. This occurs due to the high starch content in the stem terraces and the harvesting process. Sago is a staple food for Indonesian people such as Maluku, Papua who live on the coast and can be found in South Sulawesi, especially in the city of Palopo, and Luwu Regency which is known as Sago. Sago is eaten in the form of papeda, a kind of pulp, or in other forms. Sago itself is sold as bulk flour or compressed and packed with banana leaves. In addition, at this time sago is also processed into cakes of various flavors such as sinole. If this business is weel pursued, it will contribute to income for the people of Luwu during the Covid-19 pandemic. For this reason, in contributing to the community, hopefully with this education on sago processing, it will be able to provide an understanding to the community that sago can be processed into various flavors so that this becomes a reference for the community so that they can take advantage of the existing natural resources in their area, namely sago. economic value. Keywords: sago flour; sinole; economic income.
PELATIHAN TATA KELOLA ORGANISASI PUBLIK BAGI PENERIMA HIBAH PEMBANGUNAN MASJID
Authors: Aligarh Frank
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKJumlah masjid di Indonesia yang semakin meningkat harusnya diikuti dengan tata kelola yang semakin baik. Berdasarkan observasi pendahuluan diketahui bahwa masih banyak terdapat pengelolaan masjid yang belum memilki tata kelola organisasi publik yang baik. Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan alternatif informasi tentang tata kelola organisasi publik yang baik dan mendampingi pengelola masjid dalam menyusun laporan keuangan masjid yang baik. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pengelola masjid penerima hibah pembangunan masjid sejumlah 50 orang. Metode kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 Tahapan yaitu (1) Tahapan Persiapan, (2) Tahapan Implementasi, (3) Tahapan Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pengelola masjid telah memiliki pengetahuan mengenai tata cara pembuatan struktur organisasi masjid, tugas dan fungsi pengelola masjid program kerja masjid. Lebih lanjut, pengelola masjid juga sudah memiliki ketrampilan dalam mengoperasikan program akuntansi berbasis excel yang dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan laporan keuangan. Kata kunci: pengabdian masyarakat; tata kelola; akuntabilitas; masjid. ABSTRACTThe increasing number of mosques in Indonesia should be followed by better governance. Based on preliminary observations, it is known that there are still many mosque managements that do not have good public organizational governance. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide alternative information about good public organizational governance and assist mosque managers in preparing good mosque financial reports. Participants in this community service activity are mosque managers who receive 50 mosque construction grants. This activity method consists of 3 stages, namely (1) Preparation Stage, (2) Implementation Stage, (3) Monitoring and Evaluation Stage. After the community service activities are carried out, the mosque manager has knowledge about the procedures for making the mosque's organizational structure, the duties and functions of the mosque manager, the mosque work program. Furthermore, mosque managers also have skills in operating excel-based accounting programs that can be used for financial reporting Keywords: community service; governance; accountability; mosque.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER SESUAI DENGAN STANDAR WHO PADA IBU-IBU PERWIRITAN KAB.BATUBARA
Authors: Mahary Azizah , Apriliani AGS Dwi
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan kepada Ibu-ibu perwiritan Desa Binjai Baru Dusin I Pulau Sederhana Kecamatan Binjai Baru Kabupaten Batubara yang bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat dalam pembuatan handsanitizer yang sesuai dengan standar WHO (World Health Organization) di tengah pandemi covid-19. Manfaat langsung dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah untuk menambah pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pengalaman kepada masyarakat Desa. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan pemberian materi dan praktik dan menggunakan bahan kimia yang telah terstandarisasi. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi dan praktik secara langsung dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan seperti penggunaan face mask dan mencuci tangan. Hasil dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan ini adalah peserta pelatihan sudah mampu memformulasi pembuatan pembuatan hand sanitizer sesuai dengan dosis yang disarankan. Kesimpulan dari hasil evaluasi terhadap kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peserta masih membutuhkan pendampingan agar mereka dapat menjual produk hand sanitizer sebagai sumber penghasila tambahan mereka disaat pandemi seperti ini.                                                                               Kata kunci: hand sanitizer; standar WHO; desa Binjai Baru ABSTRACTCommunity Partnership Program (PKM) activities was carried out to the women of the village of Desa Binjai Baru Dusin I Pulau Sederhana Kecamatan Binjai Baru Batubara which aims to educate the public in making hand sanitizers in accordance with WHO (World Health Organization) standards in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. The direct benefit of this community service activity is to increase knowledge, skills, and experience for the village community. Service activities are carried out in the form of training by providing materials and practices and using standardized chemicals. The method of activity used in this community service is the lecture method, question and answer, discussion and direct practice by applying health protocols such as the use of face masks and washing hands. The results of the activities that have been carried out are that the training participants are able to formulate the manufacture of hand sanitizers in accordance with the recommended dosage. The conclusion from the evaluation results of this service activity is that participants still need assistance so that they can sell hand sanitizer products as their additional source of income during a pandemic like this. Keywords: hand sanitizer; WHO standard; Binjai Baru village
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) Pada Hamster Syrian Jantan Hiperglikemia Dan Hiperkolesterolemia Dengan Parameter Pengukuran Kolesterol Total Dan LDL
Authors: Maharadingga Maharadingga , Pahriyani Ani , Arista Desilva
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKDaun ketapang mengandung beberapa senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, saponin, tanin, alkaloid, fenol dan triterpen. Senyawa flavonoid adalah salah satu senyawa polifenol yang memiliki efek antihiperkolesterolemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak etanol 70% daun ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol total dan LDL darah pada hamster syrian jantan hiperkolesterolemia dan hiperglikemia. Hewan uji dibagi 6 kelompok perlakuan, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 4 ekor hamster, yaitu kontrol normal, kontrol positif (atorvastatin), kontrol negatif, Kontrol Uji (KU) I, II, dan III. Pemberian ekstrak dan atorvastatin selama 14 hari setelah induksi pakan tinggi lemak dan aloksan. Hasil uji ANOVA satu arah menunjukkan adanya perbedaan setelah perlakuan. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji Tukey yang menunjukkan KU III (Dosis 120 mg/Kg BB) memiliki persentase terbesar dalam penurunan kadar kolesterol total dan LDL, namun tidak sebanding dengan kontrol positif. Kesimpulan, ekstrak etanol 70% daun ketapang aktif dalam menurunkan kolesterol total dan LDL namun tidak lebih baik dari atorvastatin Kata kunci : Daun ketapang; Hiperglikemia; Hiperkolesterolemia;Kolesterol total; LDL.ABSTRACTKetapang leaves contain amount of active compounds such flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, phenols and triterpenes. Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds that have an anti-hypercholesterolemia effect. This study aimed to find the activities of 70% ketapang leaf (Terminalia catappa L.) ethanolic extract in reducing level of  LDL and total cholesterol in male Syrian hypercholesterolemia and hyperglycemia hamsters. Animals was devided into 6 treatment groups, each group consisted of 4 hamsters, namely normal control, positive control (atorvastatin), negative control, Test Control (TC) I, II, and III. Treatment was done by giving extracts and atorvastatin for 14 days after induction of high-fat and alloxan feed. The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed differences after treatment. Then the Tukey test has performed which showed that TC III (Dose of 120 mg/Kg BB) had the largest percentage in decreasing total cholesterol and LDL levels, but not comparable with positive controls. In conclusion, 70% ketapang leaf ethanolic extracts was active in reducing total cholesterol and LDL level but were not higher than atorvastatin.Keyword: Ketapang leaf; Hyperglycemia; Hypercholesterolemia Total cholesterol; LDL.
Uji Kualitatif Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Propolis
Authors: Rosana Marilis , Ahwan Ahwan , Qonitah Fadilah
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPropolis adalah zat yang terdiri dari campuran resin, serbuk sari dan lilin tanaman yang dikumpulkan oleh lebah madu. Selain itu propolis mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya potensi antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol propolis. Uji kualitatif aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol propolis dilakukan menggunakan pereaksi DPPH (2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan warna larutan DPPH dari unggu menjadi kuning pada ekstrak etanol propolis panen 6 bulan dan 1 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol propolis panen 6 bulan dan 1 tahun memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan. Kata kunci: Antioksidan; Propolis; DPPH.ABSTRACTPropolis is a substance consisting of a mixture of resin, pollen, and plant wax collected by honeybees. In addition, propolis contains secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids that have the potential as antioxidants. This research was conducted to know the potential or potential antioxidants of propolis ethanol extract. A qualitative test of antioxidant activity of propolis ethanol extract was conducted using DPPH reagents (2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). The results showed that there was a discoloration of DPPH solution from Purple to yellow in propolis ethanol extract harvested 6 months and 1 year. Based on these results can be concluded that propolis ethanol extract harvest 6 months and 1 year has the potential as an antioxidant.Keyword: Antioxidant; Propolis; DPPH
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Escherichia Coli Terhadap Senyawa Sintesis Difeniltin (IV) Metil Ditiokarbamat
Authors: Sanuddin Mukhlis , Hadriyati Armini , Sari Indah Permata
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKSenyawa organotimah (IV) ditiokarbamat ini telah banyak digunakan dalam bidang farmasi dan kedokteran dan digunakan sebagai antibakteri, atikanker. dan sebagai antijamur. Senyawa. ini berhasil disintesis. dengan tujuan untuk mencari gambaran struktur. dan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan  Escherichia coli. Senyawa ini disintesis dengan metode in situ yaitu dengan penambahan metil amina (0.02 mol) + karbon disulfida (0.02 mol) + logam difeniltin (IV) diklorida (0.01 mol), dan menghasilkan serbuk sebanyak 1.9 g dilakukan identifikasi menggunakan FTIR, 1H NMR, dan 13C NMR. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi kertas cakram dan menggunakan media NA (Nutrient Agar). Hasil penelitian dari senyawa sintesis menggunakan FTIR diperoleh gugus (C-N), (C-S), (C=N), (C=C), (C-H). Hasil pengukuran dari 1H NMR diperoleh δ 2,34 (CH3) dan δ 7.29 – 8,32 (aromatik). Hasil 13C NMR diperoleh δ 11.17 – 20.32 (CH3), δ 128.12 – 142.71 (C aromatik) dan δ 51.03 – 57.39 (CH2), dan hasil pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan konsentrasi 90 ppm dapat dikategorikan sangat kuat dalam aktivitas antibakteri. .Kesimpulan senyawa ini berhasil disintesis dan dikarakterisasi dengan gambaran struktur dan senyawa kompleks ini mempunyai aktivitas sebagai agen antibakteri. dengan kategori sangat kuat. Kata kunci : Antibakteri; FTIR; NMR; Organotimah (IV) ditiokarbamat.ABSTRACTThis organotin (IV) dithiocarbamate compound has been widely used in the pharmaceutical and medical fields and is used as an anticancer, antibacterial and antifungal. This compound was successfully synthesized with the aim of finding an overview of the structure and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. This compound was synthesized by the in situ method by adding methyl amine (0.02 mol) + carbon disulfide (0.02 mol) + metal diphenyltin (IV) dichloride (0.01 mol), and producing a powder of 1.9 g was identified using FTIR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR. Antibacterial activity testing was carried out using the paper disc diffusion method and using NA (Nutrient Agar) media. The results of the research of synthetic compounds using FTIR obtained groups (C-N), (C-S), (C=N), (C=C), (C-H). The measurement results of 1H NMR obtained 2.34 (CH3) and 7.29 – 8.32 (aromatic). The results of 13C NMR obtained 11.17 – 20.32 (CH3), 128.12 – 142.71 (C aromatic) and 51.03 – 57.39 (CH2), and the results of antibacterial activity test with a concentration of 90 ppm can be categorized as very strong in antibacterial activity. In conclusion, this compound was succesfully synthesized and caracterized by its structure description and this complex compound has activity as an antibacterial agent with a very strong category.Keywords : Antibacterial; FTIR; NMR; Organotimah (IV) ditiocarbamate.
PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL BUDAYA INDONESIA: PERAN MASYARAKAT DAN KOMUNITAS MELINDUNGI DAN MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA INDONESIA
Authors: Kusumaningtiyas Tiara , Nurazizah
Published: January 2022

Indonesia is a country with cultural diversity, this diversity has not been able to be  identified  and  registered,  so  it  is  feared  those  cultures  will  be  eroded  by globalization or claimed by another party. Perpustakaan Digital Budaya Indonesia with the concept of Virtual Community to collect data on culture which involves people and communities in the preservation of the culture of Indonesia. This article is going to describe    how    Perpustakaan   Digital    Budaya    Indonesia    through budaya-indonesia.org performs cultural preservation with the contribution of all elements of society. This study is using a qualitative approach with web observation and literature study as data collection techniques. The results showed that efforts to conserve the culture of  the community by documenting the cultural  records and  inventory data, access and utilization of cultural data and the benefits of cultural data gathered at the Perpustakaan Digital Budaya Indonesia provide many benefits to Indonesia, among others present in various cultures, record various cultural heritages and minimize claims against Indonesian culture from foreign parties.
Latin American civil society facing the challenges of the time and the practice of social solidarity in the period of COVID-19
Authors: Diakova Ludmila
Published: January 2022

The article examines the phenomenon of civil society in Latin America, examines its civilizational and ideological foundations, specific characteristics, various directions of social activity during the late XX-first decades of the XXI century. The author analyzes the activities of large NGOs in the social sphere, the implementation of multiculturalism policy, considers examples of public-private partnership, the role of local civil activism in complementing and improving the state strategy on the ground. Special attention is paid to the practice of social mutual assistance and solidarity initiated by civil society structures during the COVID-19 pandemic.
К вопросу об интерпретации эхограмм при контактном способе акустического контакта
Authors: Мартыненко А.В.
Published: January 2022

The echogram of the ultrasonic pulse flaw detector with the contact testing technique is considered as a convolution when a transducer with a protector matched with the coupling medium receives an acoustic pulse emitted by it through the coupling medium into the load, reflected from it, and from this transducer. A method for calculating echograms for products, transducer, contact gaps (layers) made of any materials, with any value of the contact layer, provided that the acoustic resistances of the materials used are known, is proposed. A method of compensation of interfering reflections for a transducer matched with a coupling medium is proposed. Keywords: u.s. transducer, convolution, reconstruction, interference, sensitivity, resolution, wear plate, contact testing technique.
Strengthening the research capacity of Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana
Authors: Miller Robert A.
Published: January 2022

The Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana (PPAG) is one of the most active nongovernmental organizations delivering reproductive health (RH) services in Ghana, focusing particularly on youth issues and services. USAID suggested to the Population Council’s Africa OR/TA Project II staff that PPAG might benefit from technical assistance. A large and well-funded IPPF program to promote sexual health among youth of the Volta Region offered a good opportunity to begin OR work. Earlier, the program was envisioned as a demonstration educational program of five years duration. Further discussions suggested that this program was unlikely to be duplicated anywhere, because of its high cost and because the design of the evaluation did not include a comparison area. As a result, even if the surveys documented change in the program it would be unclear how much change resulted from program activities and how much resulted from other, nonprogram factors. It was PPAG’s assessment that IPPF would appreciate an OR approach more than a demonstration approach to sexual health issues for youth. Therefore, as detailed in this report, Africa OR/TA Project II and PPAG developed a project to strengthen PPAG’s research capacity.
Gender and Power Metrics Database: A living database of scales that have been used to measure constructs of gender, agency, power, and control
Authors:   Evidence Project
Published: January 2022

The Evidence Project created a searchable database of gender- and power-related scales used in social, health, and behavioral science research. Indicators in the database have been used in in family planning (FP), reproductive health (RH), intimate partner violence (IPV), and HIV research. This brief provides an overview of the development and content of the database.
Frequently asked questions about COVID-19 and family planning/reproductive health [Arabic]
Authors:   Evidence Project
Published: January 2022

As the COVID-19 pandemic progressed, there was a lack of information in Arabic about COVID-19 and family planning and reproductive health. To fill this gap, the Evidence Project curated frequently asked questions about COVID-19 and FP/RH and developed responses to these questions to reach an Arabic-speaking audience. The topics covered include general COVID-19 infection prevention and management, safety of using FP methods during the pandemic, and safe motherhood. These FAQs were developed in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP), and the MoHP will share them with the general public in Egypt.
Beyond Machines
Authors:   Evidence Project
Published: January 2022

This video documents the impact of a youth workplace program that focused on raising workers' health awareness through peer education and educational materials as well as increasing workers' access to quality reproductive health services in Port Said, Egypt.
Geoland Teneriffa
Authors: Szönyi Michael
Published: January 2022

Die Kanarischen Inseln sind in erster Linie als Badeinseln bekannt. Dabei bietet gerade eine vulkanische Insel wie Teneriffa eine Fülle von spektakulären Sehenswürdigkeiten, die einfach erreichbar sind und jeden Urlaub um eine neue Genussdimension erweitern. Das Buch zeigt, welch spannende Aspekte und Gebiete eine facettenreiche Destination wie Teneriffa aus geologischer Sicht bereithält. Der Autor führt den Leser abseits des Touristenstroms zu besonderen Zielen und lehrt ihn, die Naturschönheiten aus dem Blickwinkel des Geologen zu sehen und zu verstehen. In sechs Themenkreisen werden die Besonderheiten der Insel hervorgehoben und geografisch bzw. thematisch zugeordnet. Entdeckungstouren an den Küsten, entlang der Randgebirge oder im zentralen Vulkangebiet bieten für jeden Geschmack etwas und ermöglichen Aktivitäten für einen abwechslungsreichen, reichhaltigen Urlaub. - enthält Vorschläge für Wanderungen und Entdeckungstouren - erklärt geologische Prozesse anschaulich und verständlich - mit vielen farbigen Fotos
Geoland Ostschweiz Voralpen Graubünden
Authors: Szönyi Michael
Published: January 2022

"Geoland Ostschweiz–Voralpen–Graubünden" stellt eine Auswahl an geologisch interessanten Highlights vor, die es in diesen Regionen zu entdecken gibt. Der Band enthält Vorschläge für grössere und kleinere Wanderungen, Ausfl üge und Fahrradtouren und regt so zum nachhaltigen und bewussteren "Abenteuerwandern" an. Landschaftliche Besonderheiten werden mit konkreten Reisetipps verbunden; dies ermöglicht auch Einheimischen neue und überraschende Einblicke in ihr Land. Der Band setzt keine besonderen geologischen Kenntnisse voraus. Zahlreiche Abbildungen und hochwertige Fotos lenken den Blick nicht auf die abstrakte Theorie, sondern laden dazu ein, die Umgebung mit allen Sinnen zu geniessen und die Wechselwirkung zwischen Mensch und Natur bewusst wahrzunehmen. - enthält Vorschläge für Wanderungen und Entdeckungstouren - erklärt geologische Prozesse anschaulich und verständlich - mit vielen farbigen Fotos
Regulating Infrastructures: The limits of the regulatory state
Authors: Lodge Martin
Published: January 2022

This paper points to the centrality of the infrastructure industry in the study of regulation, in general, and the regulatory state, in particular. It progress in three steps. First, it considers the particular attributes that make infrastructure industries a unique site for the exploration of policy trajectories and the limits of statehood. Second, it discusses, in brief, cross-national and cross-sectoral experiences in regulating infrastructure industries to highlight the diversity and instability that have characterized their regulation over the past three decades. Finally, the paper takes the problem-solving capacity of the regulatory state into question in the face of inherent ‘wicked issues’. In conclusion, the paper develops three scenarios for the future of the regulatory state in infrastructure industries, noting that it is likely to be one of high instability and high politics.
Libertärer Paternalismus? Bemerkungen zu Richard H. Thalers und Cass R. Sunsteins Nudge
Authors: Flügel-Martinsen Oliver
Published: January 2022

In dem Artikel wird die Konzeption eines libertären Paternalismus diskutiert, wie sie Thaler und Sunstein in ihrem Buch Nudge entwickeln. Zur Frage steht dabei, ob es den Autoren gelingt, die Verbindung der beiden auf den ersten Blick widersprüchlichen Kategorien plausibel zu machen. Im Ergebnis wird sich zeigen, dass Thaler und Sunstein einerseits wichtige Impulse für die ökonomische Handlungstheorie und die politische Steuerungsdebatte geben, andererseits aber zentrale normative Bedenken gegen manipulative Züge auch ihrer weichen Variante des Paternalismus nicht gänzlich auszuräumen vermögen.
Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis to the cauda equina in a patient with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer: A case report
Authors: Oki Naohiko , Seki Hirohito , Sakurai Takashi , Horiuchi Yosuke , Kodaka Keiko , Shimizu Ken
Published: January 2022

The rate of metastasis to the central nervous system is high in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer patients. Metastatic cauda equina tumors are characterized by rapid progression of symptoms, thus signifying the requirement of their early treatment. However, these tumors are rarely reported, and their optimal treatment options have not been established yet. Here, we report a case study of a patient with HER2-positive breast cancer that metastasized to the cauda equina. The patient underwent urgent surgery to relieve the spinal cord compression. The pain in her back and lower limbs was greatly reduced. Unfortunately, her ability to walk did not improve sufficiently. Overall, surgical treatment may be a favorable option to improve a patient’s quality of life.
miR-370 is better than miR-375 as a non-invasive diagnostic biomarker for pediatric acute myeloid leukemia patients
Authors: Ali Mona Mostafa , Mohamed Rania Hassan , Sayed Ahmed A. , Ahmed Sonia , Yassin Dina A. , El-Sayed Wael M.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is characterized by heterogeneity in phenotypic, genotypic, and clinical traits. miRNAs play an important role in pathogenesis and diagnosis of adult AML. Such information is not available about miRNA expression role in pediatric AML. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the expression of miR-370 and miR-375 as new diagnostic biomarkers to discriminate pediatric AML patients and to predict their roles in the disease molecular basis. METHODS: The expression of both miR-370 and miR-375 in peripheral blood (PB) of pediatric AML patients was assessed by QPCR; their impact for diagnosis was evaluated by ROC curve and their roles in pediatric AML development were predicted by bioinformatics analysis. RESULTS: The expression of miR-370 and miR-375 levels was significantly decreased in pediatric AML patients, suggesting them as tumor suppressor miRNAs as supported by bioinformatics analysis. miR-370 showed better potential and sensitivity toscreen pediatric AML patients and more significant correlation with AML risk than miR-375. This is the first study to report the positive correlation between both miR-370 and miR-375. CONCLUSION: miR-370 level in peripheral blood can serve as a potential non-invasive diagnostic biomarker and was significantly correlated with AML risk. We strongly recommend PB miRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers for pediatric AML.
Diagnosis and staging of HCV associated fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma with target identification for miR-650, 552-3p, 676-3p, 512-5p and 147b
Authors: Gibriel Abdullah Ahmed , Ismail Manal Fouad , Sleem Hameis , Zayed Naglaa , Yosry Ayman , El-Nahaas Saeed M. , Shehata Nagwa Ibrahim
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Chronic HCV infection progresses to fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The latter represents the third most common cause for cancer mortality. Currently, there is no reliable non-invasive biomarker for diagnosis of HCV mediated disorders. OBJECTIVE: Profiling expression signature for circulatory miRNAs in the plasma of 167 Egyptian patients (40 healthy, 48 HCV fibrotic, 39 HCV cirrhotic and 40 HCV-HCC cases). METHODS: QRTPCR was used to quantify expression signature for circulatory miRNAs. RESULTS: MiR-676 and miR-650 were powerful in discriminating cirrhotic and late fibrosis from HCC. MiR-650 could distinguish mild (f0-f1) and advanced (f2-f3) fibrosis from HCC cases. MiR-650 and miR-147b could distinguish early fibrosis from healthy controls meanwhile miR-676 and miR-147b could effectively distinguish between mild chronic and (f1-f3) cases from healthy individuals. All studied miRNAs, except miR-512, can differentiate between (f0-f3) cases and healthy controls. Multivariate logistic regression revealed three potential miRNA panels for effective differentiation of HCC, cirrhotic and chronic liver cases. MiR-676-3p and miR-512-5p were significantly correlated in (f1-f3) fibrosis meanwhile miR-676 and miR-512 could differentiate between cirrhosis and (f0-f3) cases. Both miR-650 and miR-512-5p were positively correlated in the cirrhotic group and in (f0-f4) group. Putative targets for investigated miRNAs were also determined. CONCLUSIONS: Investigated miRNAs could assist in staging and diagnosis of HCV associated disorders.
Erobots as research tools: Overcoming the ethical and methodological challenges of sexology
Authors: Dubé Simon , Santaguida Maria , Anctil Dave
Published: January 2022

Sexology faces several ethical and methodological challenges. One of them is that sex researchers must rely on proxy methods to safely study fundamental aspects of human sexuality – in laboratories and natural environments. However, laboratory studies often lack ecological validity, whereas studies conducted in natural environments make it difficult for researchers to control experimental conditions or use sophisticated equipment. Together, this puts into question some of the empirical foundations of contemporary sexology. To address this problem, the present article proposes that sex researchers could leverage the potential of emerging technology, like erobots – or artificial erotic agents, such virtual partners, erotic chatbots, and sex robots – to help overcome some of the current ethical and methodological challenges of sexology. To make this case, this article describes these challenges; highlights how erobotic technologies could be employed as research tools to conduct more ecologically valid sexological studies safely and ethically in and outside laboratory settings; and discusses the relative strengths and weaknesses of embodied, virtual, and augmented erobots as experimental apparatus in sex research. Ultimately, this article concludes that the development of erobots that are useful for sexology may require further collaboration between academia and the private sector. It also concludes that the development of such useful erobots may allow us to gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and our eroticism.
An improved definition of official excess winter mortality statistics as the basis for detailed analysis and monitoring
Authors: Smith Paul A. , Nikolova Atanaska S. , Elliott Duncan J.
Published: January 2022

In official statistics, excess winter mortality, the number of additional deaths in a winter period, is typically defined as the difference between mortality in a winter period relative to the nonwinter periods before and after. We note two limitations of this approach: (1) the data for the period after winter is available only later, so estimates of excess winter mortality are not timely; (2) unusually high or low numbers of deaths in the non-winter periods can affect estimates. We propose an alternative statistic based on the application of standard seasonal adjustment procedures. We compare the approaches and present some illustrative analyses. The new statistic provides a more objective and timely official series, but is susceptible to revisions, which are shown to be small in practice. We recommend it as the basis of more detailed monitoring and modelling.
Improving image quality by optimizing beam width and helical pitch in CT
Authors: Jeon Pil-Hyun , Lee Chang-Lae
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Expanding computed tomography (CT) detector coverage broadens the beam width, but inaccurate tube current application can reduce image quality at the boundaries between body regions with different attenuation values along the z-axis. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and validate a new CT scanning technique with a fixed pitch to achieve higher imaging quality. METHODS: A cylindrical water phantom and an anthropomorphic chest phantom with different diameters represent a human body with different attenuation values. By optimizing the beam width and helical pitch, the pitch is fixed during scanning. The mean noise of the images and the standard deviation were calculated, and the coefficient of variation (COV) was compared to evaluate the uniformity of image noise according to the beam width. RESULTS: At the boundaries between regions with different attenuation values, the 10 mm beam width (COV: 0.065) in the water phantom showed a 47.7% COV reduction of image noise compared with the 20 mm beam width (COV: 0.125). In addition, the 20 mm beam width (COV: 0.146) in the chest phantom showed a 29.3% COV reduction of image noise compared with the 40 mm beam width (COV: 0.206). Thus, as the beam was narrowed, the mean noise was similar, but the standard deviation was reduced. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed CT scanning technique with a fixed pitch, optimized beam width, and helical pitch demonstrates that image quality can be improved without increasing radiation dose at the boundary between regions with different attenuation values.
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kepuasan Konsumen Jasa Salon Muslimah Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lailyah Nurzahroh , Yasin Rozaq Muhammad , Karatri Rhealin Hening , Lusianti Dina
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic had decreased number of visitors to Nafisa Salon Muslimah in Semarang. Maintaining customer satisfaction is very important. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the satisfaction consumers of Nafisa Salon Muslimah services. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were obtained using a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents. Consumer data were analyzed using a binary logistic regression model with SPSS software. The results of the study stated that the service, product, price, and maintenance variables affected the satisfaction of the Muslimah Salon consumer service, while the comfort variable was not affected. Therefore, Nafisa Salon Muslimah can provide offline services by implementing strict health protocols and home services, selling care products online through e-commerce during the Covid-19 pandemic.