bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functional assessment of muscle response in lower limbs of tumbling gymnasts through tensiomyography
Authors: Rojas-Barrionuevo Nicolás , Vernetta-Santana Mercedes , López-Bedoya Jesús
Published: January 2017

Introduction: Jumping capacity, a distinctive technical skill of tumbling gymnasts, is associated to a successful performance in training and competition; hence the need for an individualized, precise and localized assessment of the most demanded muscle structures.Objective: To assess muscle response of the flexo-extension structure in the knee joint and the extension of the ankle joint in a sample of 12 high-performance male gymnasts.Materials and methods: An acrobatic training protocol including sets of forward somersault in tumbling track was conducted. The contraction time, delay time and deformation of muscle belly were evaluated, and the muscular response speed was calculated using tensiomyography before and after the training intervention in different periods of time.Results: Significant differences were found (p<0.05) according to the muscle group involved, where rectus femoris and biceps femoris presented greater enhancement and shortening of the contraction and delay time. Major differences appeared between agonist-antagonist muscles (vastus lateralis-biceps femoris) (p<0.05) due to a decrease in the contraction and delay speed in vastus medialis (p<0.001).Conclusions: Tensiomyography allows estimating the states of activation-enhancing of the musculature responsible of jumping in tumblers, as well as planning the training based on the state of muscle fatigue.
Nutritional condition and IGF-1 and IGFBP-2 serum concentrations in students aged 7 to 9 attending two educational institutions
Authors: Figueroa Jenifer Tatiana , Vera Sorany , Aranzález Luz Helena , Mockus Ismena
Published: January 2017

Introduction: Nutritional vulnerability is more evident during childhood, since malnutrition has an impact on academic performance and is linked to different diseases during this period. Likewise, an increase in the incidence and prevalence of obesity in children has been observed, therefore, researches that assess nutritional conditions of children attending schools may have high-impact results in terms of public health.Objective: To relate children’s nutritional condition by using anthropometry, with serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and its binding protein 2 (IGFBP-2).Materials and methods: A cross-sectional observational and comparative study was performed in children aged 7 to 9 attending two schools, one from the public sector and the other from the private sector. An anthropometric assessment was performed in 157 children, while IGF-1 and IGFBP (enzyme immunoassay) serum concentrations were measured in 81 children. Pearson’s coefficient, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Dunnet’s test and Games Howell’s test, with a 95% confidence interval and a p<0.05 statistical significance, were considered for performing the statistical analysis.Results: Overweight and obesity were found in 46 subjects; the prevalence of obesity was higher in boys, while overweight prevalence was higher in girls. A direct relation between IGF-1 and height (p<0,05) was observed, while an inverse relation between IGFBP-2 and BMI (p<0,001) was found.Conclusions: IGF-1 serum concentrations were higher in students attending the public school.
Effects of high-intensity interval training on the anthropometric profile of overweight and obese adult women
Authors: Rivera-Torres Ingrid , Delgado-Floody Pedro Antonio
Published: January 2017

Introduction: Sedentary lifestyle, overweight and obesity in adult women have high prevalence.Objective: To determine the effects of a high intensity interval training program on the anthropometric profile of overweight or obese women.Materials and methods: 24 adult women, including 16 with overweight and 8 with obesity, between 26 and 49 years of age, were selected to participate in a two month high intensity training program (three sessions per week). Weight, height, BMI, muscle mass percentage, and fat mass and visceral fat percentages were assessed.Results: The adherent group (≥75% assistance) was composed by 16 participants, while the non-adherent group (assistance <75%), by 8 participants. No significant differences were found among both groups previous to and after the intervention (p≥0.05).The non-adherent group did not show any significant change, while the adherent group improved (p<0.05) their variables of weight (p<0.001), BMI (p<0.001), fat mass percentage (p<0.001), muscle mass percentage (p<0.001) and visceral fat percentage (p=0.020) after the intervention.Conclusions: The training program improved the anthropometric profile of the participants without requiring specialized equipment or involving high costs, thus, this procedure is recommended for the treatment of malnutrition by excess in this type of population.
ANALISIS EXPLORATORIO Y COMPARATIVO DE LOS NIVELES DE ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA EN SESIONES DE MOTRICIDAD EN EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL
Authors: Fernández Martínez Jenifer , Martínez Bello Vladimir
Published: January 2017

El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en analizar los niveles de actividad física, la composición del grupo y el papel de la maestra durante una sesión tradicional y una sesión alternativa de motricidad infantil en niñas y niños de cinco años de un colegio de la provincia de Valencia, España. Se trató de un estudio descriptivo-exploratorio que utilizó dos instrumentos de recogida de información: un sistema observacional y un sistema de podometría. Participaron ocho sujetos que fueron monitorizados durante las dos sesiones. Los resultados indican que, en la sesión tradicional, la cual estuvo centrada en el juego libre, se observó una mayor presencia de comportamientos sedentarios realizados principalmente en grupo con adulto, grupo 1-1 y solitario, mientras que la conducta del profesorado fue de observadora. Por el contrario, en la sesión alternativa vinculada a un cuento motor, las niñas y niños se mostraron mucho más activos participando en grupos mixtos, y la conducta del profesorado fue la promoción y la demostración de la actividad física. Además, se observó una diferencia en el recuento de pasos entre las dos sesiones. En conclusión, incluso una sesión de menor tiempo, pero estructurada a través de un cuento motor, es capaz de promover niveles más altos de actividad física. Dado su carácter exploratorio, este trabajo espera contribuir a la discusión en el ámbito iberoamericano de cómo se desarrollan las clases de motricidad y cuáles son los determinantes de la actividad física en la primera infancia. Son necesarios futuros estudios que profundicen sobre estas temáticas.
Conocimiento del virus del papiloma humano y su vacuna por parte de mujeres de una zona rural de Querétaro, México
Authors: Medina Fernández Isai Arturo , Gallegos-Torres Ruth Magdalena , Cervera-Baas María Eugenia , Cob-Tejeda Rudy Antonio , Jiménez-Laces Jenny , Ibarra-Escobedo Omar
Published: January 2017

Introducción: El virus del papiloma humano (VPH) tiene una alta prevalencia en mujeres jóvenes, por lo que considera un problema de salud pública. Al respecto, en el año 2011, México ocupó el decimonoveno lugar de las enfermedades transmisibles y más del 90% de casos de cáncer cérvicouterino están ligados a esa enfermedad. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el nivel de conocimientos sobre el VPH, la vacuna y las conductas de riesgo de mujeres adultas jóvenes de una comunidad rural de San Juan del Río, Querétaro, México.Metodología: El estudio fue transversal, descriptivo, el muestreo fue por conveniencia en mujeres de 20 a 40 años. Se aplicó el instrumento “el VPH y su salud” con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.79, dividido en datos sociodemográficos, conocimientos de VPH y vacuna, aspectos de salud y fuentes de información. Se encuestó a 45 personas, con una edad de x=27.8 y s=5.9 años.Resultados: El conocimiento de las mujeres respecto del VPH corresponde a un 22% (bueno); 20%, regular; 17.78%, deficiente y 40%, muy deficiente. En cuanto a la vacuna, un  2.2% evidenció excelente conocimiento, mientras que el de un 53.3% fue muy deficiente. En relación con las conductas de riesgo, están en un rango de medio y bajo (46.7%) y alto (2.2%) (inicio temprano de vida sexual, drogas).Conclusión: Es necesario mejorar los conocimientos del VPH para que la población evite el desarrollo del cáncer cérvico-uterino por el virus; además se requiere explicar a las mujeres la inmunización contra el VPH, así como el funcionamiento y la importancia de la administración de la vacuna a niñas.
Efectividad del masaje en el área abdominal para la reducción de los cólicos del lactante
Authors: Castillo Ramírez Marisol , Vargas Durán Katy
Published: January 2017

Introducción. El cólico del lactante es una afección benigna que pueden experimentar los  menores de seis meses; no obstante, aunque no pone en peligro su vida, puede convertirse en una experiencia traumática para los padres y la familia, además de resultar muy molesto para el mismo lactante.Método. Para el desarrollo de este trabajo se utilizó la metodología investigativa de práctica de enfermería basada en la evidencia (PEBE), se planteó una pregunta clínica y se realizó búsquedas electrónicas en MEDLINE, SIBDI, Google académico, PubMed, Cochrane Library Plus. Después de establecer los criterios de inclusión y exclusión y análisis crítico, se seleccionó cuatro documentos que respondieran a la pregunta clínica.Resultados. Ningún estudio respondió directamente a la pregunta, sin embargo, varias investigaciones confirman que el masaje reduce las horas de  llanto, influye en el estado de ánimo del lactante y promueve un cambio de actitud de los padres ante los eventos benignos de los cólicos del lactante.Conclusión. El cólico del lactante es uno de los principales problemas que enfrentan los padres y los lactantes sanos menores de seis meses, por lo que es una consulta para los profesionales de salud que los atienden. No existe base científica de que el masaje abdominal modifique en algún aspecto orgánico el  tracto digestivo, pero sí existe evidencia de cambios en el comportamiento de los lactantes, reducción de las horas de llanto y mejoramiento de las horas de sueño, además mejora la  actitud de los padres ante las molestias que los lactantes pueden experimentar durante los periodos de cólicos.
PENGGUNAAN JENIS PAKAN BERBEDA PADA KULTUR ROTIFER (Brachionus rotundiformis)
Authors: Ardika Kadek , Muhdiat Muhdiat , Restiada I Nyoman
Published: January 2017

Keberhasilan kultur rotifer akan sangat tergantung dari jenis dan mutu pakan yang diberikan. Beberapa jenis fitoplankton yang dapat digunakan sebagai pakan rotifer adalah Nannochloropsis oculata dan Tetraselmis sp. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan jenis pakan berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan populasi rotifer, yaitu jenis fitoplankton Nannochloropsis oculata dan Tetraselmis tetrahele, dengan dosis pemberian pakan sebagai berikut: Nannochloropsis oculata 250.000 sel/ind./hari, sedangkan Tetraselmis tetrahele 25.000 sel/ind./hari diberikan dua kal i sehari , kepadatan awal rotifer sebanyak 20 ind./mL, wadah kultur menggunakan bak fiber glas volume 30 liter sebanyak 6 buah dengan menerapkan tiga ulangan pada masing-masing perlakuan. Hasil pengamatan pertumbuhan rotifer selama 4 hari, menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan populasi rotifer tertinggi diperoleh pada pemberian jenis pakan Tetraselmis tetrahele dengan kepadatan 436 ind./mL, sedangkan pada pemberian jenis pakan Nannochloropsis oculata hanya 168 ind./mL.
MICROBIAL TRANSGLUTAMINASE OF INDONESIAN Streptomyces sp. : Screening and Production in several media
Authors: Fawzya Yusro Nuri
Published: January 2017

Transglutaminase (TGase) which catalyzes the formation of inter and intra molecular ε-(λ-glutamyl)lysine (GL) crosslinks, plays an important role in surimi production. The surimi-based products as well as processed minced fish products are being popular in Indonesia which is produced from various type of fish. These products usually require good gel strength which commonly be produced from fresh demersal fish.  Since the endogenous fish TGase reduces quickly after catching and is almost completely destroyed by freezing, the exogenous TGase may be apply to improve the gel forming ability of fish. Microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) can thus be used to increase the gel properties. In this research, a total of 178 Streptomyces strains from various environment were screened and selected based on their ability to produce MTGase. Strain TTA 02 SDS 14 was then selected to further study. In order to optimize the MTGase activity, the enzyme was produced in six formulas media referring to six different publications, designated as media A; B; C; D ; E and F. The result showed that the highest MTGase activity was produced from medium B containing of pepton 1,5%; MgSO4.7H20 0,1%; KH2PO4 0,5%; Na2HPO4 0,5%; soybean powder 2%, potato starch 2% and glucose 1,5%. The MTGase activity reached the highest in the incubation time of 4 days, with the activity of 1.45 U/mL.
Preparation for clinical clerkships: an evaluation of a continuity clinical experience for M.D./Ph.D. students
Authors: Rucker Lisa , Steiner-Grossman Penny
Published: January 2017

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Introduction: We compared knowledge and self-perceptions among three groups: M.D/Ph.D. students who attended a continuity clinic; M.D./Ph.D. students who did not attend; and M.D. students. Methods: Group means from a test and a validated questionnaire were compared by ANOVA. Scheffe tests compared pairs of groups. Narrative comments were grouped according to key words and themes. Results: Eighty-two (20 M.D./Ph.D. clinic, 13 M.D./Ph.D. non-clinic and 49 M.D.) students participated. The average age was 26. The M.D. group had more females. ANOVA showed significant differences in all questionnaire categories between the M.D./Ph.D. clinic group and other groups (p< .05). Analysis of paired groups showed a significant difference between the M.D./Ph.D. clinic group and the others (p<.05).The test mean was 20.2 for the M.D/ Ph.D. clinic group, 18.4 for the M.D/Ph.D. non-clinic group, and 21.5 for the M.D. group (p<.05). Controlling for gender, questionnaire results were similar but the test score p value was not significant.M.D. respondents were anxious about appearing incompetent while the M.D/ Ph.D. groups worried about forgetting basic science. Conclustions: Although the M.D./Ph.D. clinic students had test scores similar to the other two groups, they perceived they maintained or improved their skills and confidence in caring for patients.
Monopiles subjected to uni- and multi-lateral cyclic loading
Authors: Nanda Satyajeet , Arthur Iain , Sivakumar Vinayagamoorthy , Donohue Shane , Bradshaw Aaron , Keltai Ryan , Gavin Ken , Mackinnon Pauline , Rankin Barry , Glynn Danny
Published: January 2017

Offshore wind turbines are subjected to significant environmental loads from a combination of current, wind and wave action. Under such conditions, the directions of these environmental loads vary over the service life of the structure and therefore the cyclic lateral loading on the foundation also changes direction. The work reported in this paper examines the effects of multi-directional loading on the performance of offshore wind turbine monopile foundations. Tests were carried out in a model sand bed and a mobile loading platform was manufactured to apply loading on the pile in various directions. Tests were also carried out where the cyclic loading was applied under both one-way and two-way loading. The observations indicate significant differences in the stiffness of monopiles between uni-directional and multi-directional lateral cyclic loading. Multi-directional lateral cyclic loading generally results in higher displacements and lower stiffness compared to uni-directional loading, most likely due to shear deformation of a larger volume of soil mass adjacent to the pile.
Solid-phase microextraction of benzophenones coupled with gas chromatography analysis
Authors: Levchyk Valentyna , Zui M.
Published: January 2017

In this study, solid-phase microextraction method combines with gas chromatography-flame ionization detector. The proposed method is used for the preconcentration of some benzophenones. Influence of different factors on the efficiency of extraction is described in detail. The analytical procedure was optimized for fiber coating selection, extraction time, temperature, sample pH, ionic strength. For all benzophenones, the highest enrichment factors were achieved using carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane/divinylbenzene fibre immersed directly into the water samples, containing 100 mg/mL of sodium chloride, at room temperature. The optimum pH range is 5.0 – 7.0. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) were from 1.3 to 10.0 % (n = 3). The method was applied to the determination of benzophenone, benzophenone-3, 2-hydroxybenzophenone in the lake water and urine.
Features of Emotional and Personal Spheres in Patients with Voice Disorders
Authors: Barabanov R.E. , Fantalova E. , Barabanova V.V.
Published: January 2017

Due to the adverse environmental effects and the risk of severe laryngotracheal diseases, as well as various voice disorders, the frequency of emotional disorders and their negative consequences among the mature population increases, as the increasing number of problems faced by the patient during his illness. Present article discusses the theoretical aspects of the study of emotional and personal spheres of patients with voice disorders, describes various approaches to the study of emotional states in people with voice disorders. The article presents the results of a study of emotional and personal spheres of individuals with voice disorders. It was found that indicators of situational and personal anxiety were significantly higher in the patient group. There are gender-specific emotional displays in people with disorders of the vocal apparatus. Respondents in violation of voices prevail emotions such as grief; fear and anger. In healthy respondents dominate interest, joy and emotional excitability. It also turned out that the main factors associated voice pathology, are such emotional traits as lack of interest in life, suffering and distress, low emotional excitability and later acting out feelings.
The Possibilities of Psychological Rehabilitation of Patients with Primary Lymphedema
Authors: Kurtanova Y.E.
Published: January 2017

The article reflects the results of a decade of work by the author on psychological rehabilitation of children with primary lymphedema. The article analyzes the main psychological difficulties of children and adolescents with primary lymphedema related emotional experiences of patients regarding their appearance, which leads to difficulties in their social adaptation. The article outlines the direction of psychological rehabilitation: correction of the personal sphere, adaptation of the child in terms of disease (the formation of an adequate attitude to the disease, getting used to the peculiarities of life with lymphedema, decrease in emotional distress about the presence of chronic diseases, increasing of motivation for treatment), social adaptation, work with parents. In the second part of the article outlines the main forms of mutual cooperation of psychologists, physicians and nurses to implement a comprehensive approach in rehabilitation of children with lymphedema. This article presents examples from psychological practice carried out by the author during work with children with primary lymphedema.
In the Memory of Yu.A. Kostenkova
Authors: Shilinа I.B.
Published: January 2017

We regret to inform that 14th of November 2016 suddenly died Yulia Alexandrovna Kostenkova, Head of the Chair of Special (defectological) Education of Moscow State University of Psychology and Education.
Comparison of light emitting diode and compact fluorescent lamp phototherapy in treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: M.K. Maharoof , Khan Shamshad Ahmed , Saldanha Prakash Robert , Mohamed Reshad
Published: January 2017

Background: High levels of total serum bilirubin can cause life threatening complications in neonates requiring management either with phototherapy or exchange blood transfusion. Most commonly used modality of phototherapy is with blue light. There are many bulbs like fluorescent tubes, halogen spotlights etc. Due to disadvantages of the available bulbs, newer method like light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has been investigated as possible alternatives as they produce low heat, has a longer life span with lower energy consumption and rapid reduction of serum bilirubin level. The aim was to compare the efficacy between phototherapy equipped with light emitting diode (LED) to compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) in the treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia among neonates.Methods: A hospital-based intervention study was conducted among 50 neonates born in the hospital during the study period, with gestational age more than equal to 35 weeks, being breastfed and healthy in a private medical college teaching hospital in Dakshina Kannada district from August to September 2016.  Following ethical committee clearance the neonates looking icteric by clinical examination were randomly allocated to receive CFL or LED phototherapy. Baseline, 24 hour total serum bilirubin and rectal temperature was measured.  Results: A total of 50 neonates were randomly allocated into two groups with almost similar characteristics between the two groups with respect to gender, type of delivery and gestational age. The mean bilirubin values (in mg/dl) among neonates in the CFL group and LED group were 14.8 and 15.6 respectively and post 24 hour values were 11.54 and 10.68 respectively. The mean difference in the reduction in the bilirubin values before and after receiving phototherapy between the two groups were significant (p <0.001). The increase in temperature was lesser among LED treatment group.Conclusions: LED therapy is better than the CFL therapy in terms of mean reduction in the total serum bilirubin after a fixed duration of time and lesser raise in temperature among the neonates.
A comparative trial between the therapeutic efficacy of topical 2% sertaconazole cream and 1% terbinafine cream in the treatment of tinea cruris/tinea corporis
Authors: J. Sumyuktha , Narasimhan Murali , Ahamed Parveen Basher
Published: January 2017

Background: Skin infections caused by dermatophyte fungi account for 6% of dermatology consultations at our hospital and 3 to 4% worldwide. A variety of antifungal agents are available for topical use. Terbinafine 1% cream is considered the first line topical medication in the treatment of dermatophytosis. Sertaconazole 2% cream is a relatively new drug having antifungal as well as antiflammatory property. In this prospective study we sought to compare the safety and efficacy of topical 2% Sertaconazole and 1% Terbinafine creams in the treatment of localized tinea cruris and/or tinea corporis.

Methods: In this study, 80 patients were randomized into two groups of 40 each. Group A received 2% Sertaconazole cream while group B received Terbinafine 1% cream topical application twice daily for 4 weeks. Patients were followed up at the end of 2nd and 4th weeks for clinical, mycological (KOH mount and fungal culture) and complete cure (both clinical and mycological).

Results: The mean age of the patients studied was 27.97 years. Complete cure was achieved in 59.5% and 80% in group A and 71.4% and 90.9% in group B at the end of 2nd and 4th weeks respectively. Significant P values were observed if the results were compared within the group, between baseline and 2 weeks, baseline and 4th week and also 2nd and 4th week. Clinically significant side effects were not observed in both the groups.

Conclusions: Although higher cure rates were observed in the Terbinafine treated group, the results were not statistically significant. It can be concluded from our study that Sertaconazole 2% cream is similar in efficacy to Terbinafine 1% cream in the treatment of localized tinea cruris and corporis.
KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI JAWA TENGAH DAN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: . Darno
Published: January 2017

Many factors, such as season fluctuations, limited human
resources, limited capital, trading networks, belief norms which lived
among the community, having not side jobs, influence daily economic
activities of Fisherman community in Central and West Java. Hence,
when there come time of 'famine.fisherman have not any contributions
to economic earnings for supporting daily needs. The only thing
left is selling anything they have to meet their daily needs. This
poverty has always been a picture of daily life of the fisherman in
Central and West Java.
Their religious lives, with most of them are Muslim, worship
Allah through sholat in shore at the mosque or at home. While they
are at the sea, they will anchor their boat facing kiblat and do sholat
on it. They still believe in Nyi Rora Kidul for those fishermen lived
in south coast and Nabi Khidir for those lived in north coast as the
sea master.
TAREKAT NAQSABANDIYAH KHALIDIYAH DI SLEMANAN KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Fauzi Romzan
Published: January 2017

This research on Tarekat Naqsabandiyah Khalidiyah located
in Sleman, Blitar, Blitar has aim to describe Tarekat Naqsabandiyah
Khalidiyah group that covering several aspects. The descriptions
include brief history of the tarekat, observance of religious duties
of the tarekat, tarekat groups, and their relation with other parties.
This tarekat is established initially by K.H. Abdul Ghafur, and
currently is lead by Mursid K.H. Abdul Gafur bin K.H. Abdul.
Ghafar. Observances of religious duties include bai 'at, dzikir; and
khalwat or suluk. Followers come from neighborhood area and
outside that area.
PEMBINAAN KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI DAERAH TRANSMIGRASI PALINGKAU ASRI
Authors: Mawardi Marmiati
Published: January 2017

Harmony management of religious community at transmigration area
of Palingkau Asri, in particular is not exist, is carried out by Islamic
and Christian leaders. It is packed in religious speeches. This manage­
ment is run by the government at the beginning of transmigration for
the last three year, i.e. during 1997-2000. Afterward, religious leaders
manage Islamic community independently. And GKE Palingkau man­
ages Christian community.
PLURALISME AGAMA DAN KONFLIK
Authors: Priyono Priyono
Published: January 2017

Indonesians generally claim as religious nation. History showed
that Indonesian is a nation with rich races, tribes, ethnics, cultures, cus­
tom, and religions. That richness is a gift from God so human beings
could organize and maintain their harmony in order to respect and ap­
preciate one another in their diversity.

Religions and beliefs such as Islam, Christian, Catholics, Hindu­
ism, Buddha and other believe ideologies educate human beings to do
good things (ikhsan) among human being, between members of a reli­
gious community, and among members of various religious communi­
ties.

Efforts needed to keep away tension and conflict in daily life of
members of a religious community and among members of various reli­
gious communities are to implement and to apply their own tenets, to
create dialog among various religious community in leader level or in
grassroots level regularly. In addition, to collect various thoughts and
opinions of different group of people that care of religious role in solv­
ing current social problems.
ESENSI DAKWAH WAYANG KULIT BANJARDALANG IDERUS (Studi Transkripsi Pementasan Tahun 2009 di Martapura)
Authors: Maknun Moch Lukluil
Published: January 2017

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil analisis teks transkripsi pementasan wayang kulit Banjar Dalang Iderus. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode semiotik didapatkan hasil bahwa wayang kulit Dalang Iderus dapat mewakili eksistensi wayang kulit dakwah yang ada di Banjar. Beberapa nilai dakwah yang dapat diambil dari transkripsi wayang tersebut di antaranya adalah penjelasan tentang pentingnya ucapan salam, pentingnya meluruskan niat dalam menuntut ilmu, pengetahuan tentang bismillah, sikap antara anak terhadap orang tua, dan sikap antara pejabat dengan  rakyat  biasa.  Aspek  dakwah  yang  tidak  langsung  berupa  ucapan,  tetapi dapat diamati secara visual (dalam video rekaman wayang) juga banyak ditemukan, misalnya saat membicarakan hal yang tabu yang tidak pantas untuk didengar pihak ketiga, hendaknya dibicarakan di ruangan yang berbeda.

Kata kunci: Wayang kulit, Banjar, Semiotik, Dalang Iderus
FIKIH KONTEMPORER BAHASA LOKAL (Studi Kitab al-Hikmah Karya KH. Ahmad Syakir Lasem)
Authors: Khalim Samidi
Published: January 2017

Artikel ini merupakan ringkasan hasil penelitian terhadap pemikiran KH. Ahmad Syakir dari Lasem Kabupaten Rembang. Salah satu buah pemikiran beliau adalah Kitab al-Hikmah yang menggunakan aksara Pegon dan bahasa Jawa Krama Madya. Penggunaan aksara dan bahasa tersebut menunjukkan nilai lokalitas ulama Jawa dalam mendakwahkan ajaran Islam sesuai dengan masyarakat yang dihadapinya. Selain itu, kitab tersebut disusun berdasarkan permintaan umat, masyarakat sekitar (Lasem-Rembang) yang masih tergolong awam tentang hukum Islam, khususnya masalah  taharah  (bersuci).  Oleh  sebab  itu,  dalam  kitab  tersebut  contoh-contoh yang diberikan adalah masalah sehari-hari yang dihadapi masyarakat Lasem dan sekitarnya.  Pendekatan  sejarah  digunakan  untuk  mengungkap  biografi  penulis kitab dan latar sosial budayanya, sedangkan untuk menganalisis data penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian tersebut menunjukkan  pemikiran  ulama  Jawa  yang  sudah  maju.  Beberapa  persoalan hukum Islam yang berkaitan dengan ilmu kedokteran atau medis modern dibahas dalam Kitab al-Hikmah. Pembahasan mengenai tahi lalat buatan (seperti tato), menggunakan rambut palsu (terbuat dari rambut manusia, binatang, atau sintetis), transfusi darah, alkohol dengan berbagai macam jenis dan hukumnya, bank ASI (air susu ibu), semua dibahas berdasarkan kaidah fikih dan pertimbangan-pertimbangan medis bagi masyarakat modern sekarang ini.

Kata kunci: Kitab al-Hikmah, lokalitas, kontemporer, fikih
Narration and Politic of Identity: The Pattern of Prevalance and Acceptance of Radicalism and Terrorism in Central Java
Authors: Fadhilah Iman , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Mawarini Retno
Published: January 2017

This study is basically discussed on the narration map, mode of spread and acceptance and important factors facilitating the growth of Islamism narration in Central Java. This research is an ethnographic, in the sense of trying to understand the practice and the lives of individuals as part of a community or a broader context , the subject of this study were (1) youth; and (2) public figures. The findings are first, although it is well-known as the center of radical-terrorism movement, but the people of Central Java is ectively involve in preventing Islamism narration; second, pesantren, mosques, religious scholars are community elements becoming front guard of anti-radicalism, extremism and terrorism in Central Java; third, the youth as the important element to articulate resonance of Islamism. These social groups are the most vulnerable object of Islamism narration particularly those who are radical and extreme.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Kepala Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Eks Karesidenan Surakarta
Authors: Wahab Wahab
Published: January 2017

The research aims to identificate the percentage of Work Organization and Motivation Atmosphere influence to Principals of Madrasah Aliyah Performance.The method of the research is corelational survei. The population consist of Madrasah Aliyah teachers in Surakarta Regions. Samples were taken from 152 teachers by cluster stratified proportional random sampling. The methods of collecting the data were quistionering, descriptive analysis, simple and double regress. This result of the research show that: (1) average performance of the principals of Madrasah was in good classification on their main job and function; (2) Madrasah organization atmosphere was significantly influenced to principals of Madrasah performance, the percentage of Madrasah organization influence to Principals of Madrasah performance was 71,30%; (3) work motivation significantly influenced to principals of Madrasah performance, the percentage of work motivation influence to principals of Madrasah performance was 73,80%; (4) both of Madrasah organization atmosphere and work motivation are significantly influenced to principals of Madrasah performance, the percentage of Madrasah organization atmosphere and work motivation influence to principals of Madrasah performance was 78,70%, and (5) work motivation variable was the strongest contribution to influenced principals of Madrasah performance with 51,60% contribution. Based on the result of this research, it is suggested that: (1) principals of Madrasah places appropriate persons by their skills, created good condition by respect and help each others, giving acknowledgment and appreciation to achieved persons; (2) the side who responsible in establishment to principals of Madrasah were established safety in work place, giving compensation to achieved persons, creating comfort in Madrasah area, taking promotion to achieved principals of Madrasah, and (3) supervisors of Madrasah principals should push Madrasah principals to always build good relationship and partnership with people in Madrasah and stakeholders. 
Sarengat, Tarekat, Hakekat, and Makrifat Doctrines in Serat Jasmaningrat Manuscript
Authors: Masfiah Umi
Published: January 2017

Sarengat, Tarekat, Hakekat and Makrifat doctrines in Serat Jasmaningrat
manuscripts have changed to Ki Sarengat, Ki Tarekat, Ki Hakekat and Ki Makrifat. Ki Sarengat has followers Ki Duhur, Ki Asyar, Ki Magrib, Ki Isya and Ki Subuh. They are in Pangarukan with Minalwitri and Ngatalwitri. Ki Tarekat stays in Sokasana with his followers; they are Ki Badan, Ki Kalbu, Ki Osik, Ki Jiwa, Ki Pramana, Ki Budi, Ki Panrima, Ki Tapsila, and Ki Eling. Ki Hakekat is in Kamandungan with Ki Paninggal, Ki Pangucap, Ki Pangambu, Ki Pamiarsa, Ki Cipta and Ki Ripta. Ki Makrifat and Siti are in Bentar with the followers, Ki Nyawa, Ki Atma, Ki Sukma, Ki Cahya and also Ki Murcaya, Ki Langgeng and Ki Tokhid. Those four figures are told doing journey with their followers to head The Lord, but the journey has certain meanings. By this analysis study, the content of the manuscript that the journey of them is the reflection of Islamic tasawuf substantionally
Commentary: Building an Evidence Base for Promoting Informed Prostate Cancer Screening Decisions: An Overview of a Cancer Prevention and Control Program
Authors: Owens Otis L. , Friedman Daniela B. , Hebert James
Published: January 2017

African American (AA) men have signifi­cantly higher mortality rates from prostate cancer (PrCA) than other racial groups. Therefore, there is a critical need to identify strategies for promoting informed PrCA screening decisions among this population. This article details the community-driven, social and behavioral research being imple­mented by a Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program (CPCP) to support the development of person-to-person and technological interventions to improve the dissemination of PrCA information to AA men and their families. This article con­cludes with four recommendations to ad­vance future research and practice related to the use of interventions for promoting informed PrCA decision-making among AAs. These recommendations include: 1) informing men about controversial screen­ing recommendations; 2) including families in educational interventions about PrCA; 3) using technology as a modality for dissemi­nating PrCA information when appropriate; and 4) aiming to create interventions that can be translated into community and clini­cal settings.

Ethn Dis. 2017; 27(1):55-62; doi:10.18865/ed.27.1.55.
Case studies in food safety control in the production of fresh poultry meat: effective control of Salmonella in Sweden
Authors:   Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden, Vågsholm Ivar
Published: January 2017

Swedish control of Salmonella in poultry is very successful, with rare findings of Salmonella in meat and almost no human cases linked to Swedish poultry meat. This chapter presents the Swedish system for controlling Salmonella in poultry, with the aim of highlighting insights which may be helpful for the development of Salmonella control programmes in other countries. The chapter begins by reviewing of the history of Salmonella control in Sweden, from the Alvesta Salmonella outbreak of 1953 through to the national Salmonella control programme introduced in 2010. It then turns to the current Salmonella control program, which aims to deliver Salmonella-free food using the following measures: preventing and eliminating Salmonella contamination in poultry feed; preventing infection of the breeding pyramid; surveillance of the production chain at critical control points; biosecurity on the production site and, whenever Salmonella is found, taking action to remove it from the food chain.
Produção da diversidade: identidades e imigração
Authors: Ennes Marcelo Alario
Published: January 2017

O objetivo  geral  desse  artigo  consiste em  analisar a dinâmica identitária no que diz respeito às mudanças no sentido da diversidade cultural em três con- textos  diferentes: a passagem do  século XIX para  o XX, o período compre- endido entre  o final  da Segunda Guerra  Mundial e o fim da Guerra  Fria  e a passagem do  século XX para  o XXI. Centrei a análise em  torno  da  questão imigratória e de sua  capacidade de produzir o estranhamento e a alteridade. Procurei sistematizar parte  de  minhas reflexões que  resultaram das  leituras sobre  assimilação, diversidade, multiculturalismo e interculturalismo. Parto de uma  hipótese segundo a qual  a origem  das mudanças a respeito do enten- dimento da diversidade está, sobretudo, relacionada às transformações obser- vadas  na correlação de forças  e na distribuição de poder entre  atores  sociais. O artigo  demonstra que  a ideia  de diversidade variou nos  três  períodos deli- mitados pelo estudo. Primeiro, a construção da diferença como desigualdade; segundo, a diferença como direito e, por fim, como expressão de formas  mais ambivalentes nas quais  concepções essencializadas e despolitizadas da diver- sidade convivem com a ampliação de noções e práticas de direitos.
Impact of dental caries on quality of life of adolescents according to access to oral health services: a cross sectional study
Authors: Xavier Angela , Carvalho Érica Silva de , Bastos Roosevelt da Silva , Caldana Magali de Lourdes , Damiance Patrícia Ribeiro Mattar , Bastos José Roberto de Magalhães
Published: January 2017

Aim: This study presents the prevalence of dental caries and its relation to the quality of life of adolescents according to the access to dental health services. Methods: Two hundred and fifty-six adolescents between 15 and 19 years of age participated in the study; they were all enrolled in public schools in a countryside municipality of the São Paulo State. Data related to dental caries were evaluated by the DMFT Index, and OHIP-14 was used for evaluating the quality of life. Mann Whitney and Spearmann correlation tests were also used (p<0.05). Results: A DMFT of 3.09 (±3.30) was found with a higher prevalence among the adolescents who used public dental services (3.43±3.34) compared with those who used private services (2.94±3.28). A statistically significant relationship between the decay component of DMFT with physical pain (0.020), physical disability (0.002) and quality of life (0.017) was verified. Conclusions: A low prevalence of dental caries was observed, and it was higher in adolescents who used public oral health services rather than private ones, evidencing the low influence of oral health on the quality of life of the participants.
Analysis of root canal organic tissue dissolution capacity according to the type of irrigation solution and agitation technique
Authors: Nunes Kiany Scarssi , Feron Letícia , Montagner Francisco , Melo Tiago André Fontoura de
Published: January 2017

Aim: To analyze the root canal organic tissue dissolution capacity promoted by irrigating solutions, with or without the use of different agitation techniques. Methods: Bovine pulp tissue fragments were initially weighed. The following irrigating solutions were tested: 2.5% sodium hypochlorite, 2% chlorhexidine digluconate solution, and distilled water. The irrigating protocols were: immersion, mechanical agitation with endodontic files, and ultrasonic or sonic systems (Endoactivactor® and Easy Clean®). At the end of the protocols, the pulps were weighed to determine their final weight. For comparison, the average percentage of tissue dissolution in relation to the groups was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric test complemented by multiple comparisons test. The significance level was set at 5%. Results: Among the irrigation solutions, 2.5% sodium hypochlorite showed a higher dissolving power than 2% chlorhexidine digluconate and distilled water. Furthermore, ultrasonic and sonic systems were more effective irrigating protocols than immersion and mechanical agitation with endodontic files. Conclusions: The combination of sodium hypochlorite with an agitation system promotes a greater degree of tissue degradation.
CMU 30 anos: Histórias e memórias construídas com base em seu acervo
Authors: Bernardes Maria Elena
Published: January 2017

Este número da Resgate – Revista Interdisciplinar de Cultura celebra os 30 anos do Centro de Memória-Unicamp. Um projeto político que se consolidou ao longo destes anos e hoje conta com um vasto e valioso acervo, distribuído em aproximadamente 150 conjuntos documentais, composto por documentos textuais, fotográficos, cartográficos, sonoros e filmográficos, datados entre o final do século XVIII e início do século XXI. São documentos de interesse histórico, que possibilitam retraçar as transformações ocorridas na região de Campinas desde os ciclos da cana-de-açúcar e do café, até a industrialização, constituindo uma matriz de informações para estudos e pesquisas multidisciplinares relativas à questão da memória e da história.
Criminosos, fugitivos e litigantes pela liberdade: os escravos traficados para Campinas, 1860-1888
Authors: Lemes Leticia Graziele de Freitas
Published: January 2017

Este texto traz algumas considerações iniciais, que são parte integrante de um projeto de mestrado que vimos desenvolvendo na Universidade Estadual de Campinas, cuja proposta é analisar o impacto do tráfico interno na vida dos indivíduos comercializados na segunda metade do século XIX e a sua importância para a resistência e as mobilizações cativas contra a escravidão no Sudeste. Assim, apresentamos alguns dados obtidos através do cruzamento de processos criminais envolvendo escravos, ações de liberdade e anúncios de fugas de cativos no jornal Gazeta de Campinas, com os registros do pagamento do imposto da Meia Sisa na Coletoria e Recebedoria de Rendas de Campinas, que indica as transações de compra e venda de cativos no período de 1860 a 1884. O objetivo deste artigo é trazer alguns elementos para a discussão sobre a relação entre os eventos retratados pelas fontes privilegiadas e a experiência do tráfico na vida desses cativos.
O Almanaque, a locomotiva da cidade moderna: Campinas, décadas de 1870 e 1880
Authors: Koyama Adriana Carvalho
Published: January 2017

Resenha sobre o trabalho de doutoramento de Maria Carolina Bovério Galzerani, cujo objeto são os almanaques produzidos em Campinas, entre as décadas de setenta e oitenta do século XIX. Nessa obra, Galzerani nos convida a refletir sobre o engendramento das práticas culturais e das sensibilidades modernas, ditas civilizadas, republicanas, na forma como se expressam e se constroem na cidade de Campinas, nas décadas que precederam a proclamação da república. A autora foi professora da Faculdade de Educação da Unicamp entre 1986 e 2015. Pesquisadora do acervo do CMU nas décadas de oitenta e noventa do século XX, foi orientanda do professor José Roberto do Amaral Lapa em seus estudos de pós-graduação em História Social, realizados entre 1992 e 1998, no IFCH-Unicamp.  Iniciado como dissertação de mestrado, esse trabalho foi defendido como tese de doutorado, pela originalidade e singularidade de sua contribuição acadêmica. O Centro de Memória-Unicamp está, no momento em que escrevo, preparando sua publicação.
Um olhar sobre o olho da serpente
Authors: Simson Olga Rodrigues de Moraes Von
Published: January 2017

O autor não é um historiador de ofício e carreira, mas um apaixonado por sua cidade e pelo passado da mesma. Aposentado, se propõe como missão conhecer e divulgar o passado campineiro, tendo como enfoque as epidemias de febre amarela que assolaram a cidade no final do século XIX (1889/1890).
Turismo e Patrimônio Cultural: da pesquisa ao desenvolvimento
Authors: Sarti Antonio Carlos
Published: January 2017

Conhecer exaustiva e profundamente cada componente do Turismo Cultural é ampliar o respeito à identidade e ao patrimônio cultural do nosso povo, ampliando o sentido da cidadania. Assim, os textos aqui publicados procuram jogar luz nessa vertente, estimulando o olhar mais atento dos pesquisadores que disponibilizam informações a serem consideradas, não depois de o turismo ter se instalado, mas antes e durante todo o processo de criação, desenvolvimento, consolidação e amadurecimento.
Patrimônio cultural rural paulista: diálogos entre o turismo e a educação não formal
Authors: Lima Lívia Morais Garcia
Published: January 2017

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a contribuição do turismo e da educação não formal nos estudos sobre o patrimônio cultural rural no estado de São Paulo. Foi utilizado uma metodologia de caráter qualitativo com ênfase na metodologia da história oral, em associação com registros em diário de campo e a produção de registros fotográficos dos trabalhos de campo realizados. Conclui-se a importância da discussão do turismo no campo da educação não formal e o uso do patrimônio adquirindo novos sentidos e funcionalidade. O turismo pode ser sem dúvidas uma ferramenta educacional, através de um processo que é, ao mesmo tempo, enriquecedor e prazeroso para o turista, o que o aproxima, sem sombra de dúvida, do campo da educação não formal.
Incentivo ao turismo por meio da identificação e mapeamento do patrimônio cultural do Distrito do Saí, São Francisco do Sul (SC)
Authors: Lima André de Souza de , Ferrari Cibele Dalina Piva , Guedes Sandra Paschoal Leite de Camargo
Published: January 2017

O presente artigo buscou, através de um estudo interdisciplinar, envolvendo geografia, história e a teoria das representações sociais, identificar o patrimônio cultural do Distrito do Saí, em São Francisco do Sul/SC, e assim relacionar o potencial turístico da região com a preservação dos bens locais. Foram aplicados 300 questionários e realizadas 18 entrevistas orais com a população do município para a identificação e a análise dessas representações sociais. A partir disso, foram selecionadas 23 unidades patrimoniais de relevante interesse cultural, as quais foram registradas e mapeadas. A pesquisa resultou na confecção de um acervo cartográfico georreferenciado com a identificação dessas unidades, podendo ser utilizado em qualquer ambiente SIG. O resultado da pesquisa poderá ser utilizado como subsídio à criação de novas ferramentas de gestão as quais tenham como objetivo a preservação do patrimônio, bem como possibilitem com que a população tenha acesso a esses locais, tendo em vista seu potencial turístico e sua importância histórica.