bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Et godt posisjonert vitne til en varslet tragedie: Ine Eriksen Søreide og konflikten mellom Israel og palestinerne
Authors: Jensehaugen Jørgen
Published: January 2023

Utenriksminister Ine Eriksen Søreide (H) styrte norsk Israel-Palestina-politikk etter en klassisk norsk modell i perioden 2017–2021. De to førende prinsippene i norsk politikk var å bevare et godt forhold til USA og å jobbe for tostatsløsningen. Under hennes periode ble disse pilarene motstridende ettersom president Trump (R) utraderte muligheten for en tostatsløsning. Søreide uttrykte tidvis sterk kritikk av amerikansk, så vel som israelsk og palestinsk politikk, men hun endret aldri kurs. Søreide evnet å sikre Norges diplomatiske posisjon ved å lede Giverlandsgrupppa (AHLC) gjennom en turbulent periode, få et midlertidig sete i FNs sikkerhetsråd og ved at norske diplomater fikk ledende posisjoner i internasjonale organ som håndterer konflikten. I praksis medførte dette at Norge var et veldig godt posisjonert vitne til at tostatsløsningen døde. Gjennom å sikre vedvarende bistand til palestinerne bidro Norge til at denne politiske løsningens endelikt var så smertefri som mulig.
Abstract in EnglishA Well-positioned Witness to an Impending Tragedy: Ine Eriksen Søreide and the Conflict Between Israel and the PalestiniansNorwegian Foreign Minister Ine Eriksen Søreide (H) governed Norwegian Israel-Palestine policy according to a classical Norwegian model in the period 2017–2021. The two core principles of this Norwegian policy are to maintain a close relationship with the USA and to work for the establishment of a two-state solution. During her tenure the two pillars of this policy became contradictory as President Trump (R) destroyed the two-state option. At times Søreide expressed strong criticism of American, as well as Israeli and Palestinian politics, but she never changed course. Søreide’s main accomplishment as Foreign Minister was to secure Norway’s diplomatic position by leading the international donor group (AHLC) through a turbulent period, gain a temporary seat at the UN Security Council and through the appointment of Norwegian diplomats to leading international positions in dealing with the conflict. In practice this meant that Norway was a very well place witness to the demise of the two-state solution. By securing continued aid to the Palestinians Norway eased the pain of the end of this political solution.
Norges allierte tålmodighet: USA-relasjonen i norsk sikkerhetspolitikk under utenriksminister Ine Eriksen Søreide 2017–2021
Authors: Bjur Ingeborg Synnøve Nortvedt , Rø Johannes Gullestad
Published: January 2023

I denne artikkelen undersøkes hvordan Norge i Ine Eriksen Søreides periode som utenriksminister (2017–2021) forvaltet de sikkerhetspolitiske forbindelsene med USA. Vi etablerer noen kjennetegn ved den sikkerhetspolitiske situasjonen i perioden og beskriver betydningsfulle sider ved samarbeidet med Norges viktigste allierte. Til tross for utenrikspolitisk turbulens opptrådte Norge som en urokkelig og tålmodig arbeidende alliansepartner. Søreides ivaretakelse av den sikkerhetspolitiske relasjonen til USA videreførte uten tvil en «lang linje» i norsk utenrikspolitisk tradisjon. Samtidig hadde Søreides forvaltning av denne «grunnlinjen» en profil: Måten periodens dilemmaer ble løst, tyder på at hensynet til smale, men grunnleggende sikkerhetsinteresser var fremtredende.
Abstract in EnglishNorway’s Allied Patience – US Relations and Norwegian Security Policy Under Foreign Minister Ine Eriksen Søreide 2017–2021This article explores how Norway managed its relations with the United States as Ine Eriksen Søreide served as Foreign Minister between 2017 and 2021. We outline some characteristics of the period’s international context and highlight crucial features of the bilateral cooperation. Despite recurrent turbulence, Norway conducted itself as an unwavering and patient alliance partner. Without doubt, the Norwegian security policy towards the United States concurred with Norway’s foreign policy tradition. Yet, the tenets of Norway’s transatlantic conduct still had a particular slant: The way in which the dilemmas of the period were solved suggests that narrowly defined, but fundamentally important, security interests held sway.
Características do tutor efetivo na ótica de professores de medicina
Authors: Barbosa Tatiane Muniz , Franceschi Ana Júlia , Delunardo Sabrine Santos
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: verificar as características observadas pelos professores em relação ao papel do tutor na vivência da ABP de um curso de Medicina de SC. Metodologia: pesquisa quali e quantitativa, com aplicação de questionário com base nos domínios de conteúdo, de congruência social e de congruência cognitiva sobre as características do tutor efetivo. Participaram 16 tutores de um curso de Medicina que utiliza Metodologias Ativas, a partir da aprovação do projeto pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, Parecer nº4.793.638. Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo com o agrupamento das características encontradas conforme os três domínios do questionário aplicado. Resultados: A maioria dos tutores (81,3%) entendem que o domínio de conteúdo é atingido por meio demonstração de estudo e conhecimento. Acerca da congruência cognitiva, 93,8% destaca mobilizar o raciocínio clínico, estimular a discussão e apontar caminhos para a construção de conhecimentos. Todos os tutores consideram importante oportunizar um clima acolhedor e encorajar a interação entre os estudantes, congruência social. Chama a atenção que somente 30% percebem como importante ter experiência com o método da ABP. Conclusões: dentre as características em relação ao papel do tutor da ABP, o domínio de conteúdo é expresso por meio da demonstração de estudo e conhecimento e a congruência cognitiva se caracteriza pelo incentivo ao raciocínio clínico e à discussão para a construção de conhecimentos.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) Menggunakan Model Human Organization and Technology Fit (Studi Kasus : Rumah Sakit Arsani â€“ Sungailiat Kabupaten Bangka)
Authors: Vantissha Devina , Azizah Anik Hanifatul , Azizah Anik Hanifatul
Published: January 2023

RS Arsani sudah menerapkan SIMRS sejak tahun 2010 untuk mendukung operasional guna meningkatkan pelayanan serta meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja. Namun dalam penerapannya terdapat kendala seperti rendahnya penggunaan SIMRS, minimnya pengetahuan pegawai dalam menggunakan SIMRS, tampilan SIMRS sulit dipahami, SIMRS belum terintegrasi (sistem BPJS, absensi dan penggajian pegawai) serta terdapat penumpukan antrian dalam proses administrasi. Sehingga dilakukan evaluasi penerapan SIMRS secara kuantitatif menggunakan model HOT-Fit (Human Organizational and Technology Fit) yang berfokus pada tiga dimensi yaitu human (pengembangan sistem, kepuasan pengguna, penggunaan sistem), organization (struktur organisasi, lingkungan organisasi), dan technology (kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesuksesan penerapan SIMRS di RS Arsani menggunakan kuesioner dimana total responden yang diperoleh sebanyak 99 responden dengan analisis data PLS- SEM menggunakan software SmartPLS v3.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 18 hipotesis yang dikembangkan terdapat 11 hipotesis diterima sedangkan 7 hipotesis lainnya ditolak. Sehingga output dari penelitian ini diberikan beberapa rekomendasi yang mana dimaksudkan dapat meningkatkan tingkat kesuksesan penerapan SIMRS di RS Arsani.
PEMANFAATAN FLAG SECURE UNTUK PROTEKSI BUKU DIGITAL PADA E-LIBRARY INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI DIRGANTARA ADISUTJIPTO
Authors: Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
Published: January 2023

Documents in the E-library service at the Adisutjipto Institute of Aerospace Technology (ITDA) Library are available and can be accessed and read by library members via a computer connected to the E-library network. So that the existing e-library can be accessed by many people with mobile computing equipment, it is necessary to make software that can access documents in the E-library in the form of a book in the Protable Document Format (PDF) format. The purpose of this research is to make books in PDF format so that they can be accessed and read and protected from being reproduced without the permission of the ITDA library. The method used in this research is in the form of software design with object-oriented programming, by dividing the application into small parts / objects into a large application that is used to access e-libraries with mobile computing devices. The application created also uses a library in Android Studio called the secure flag. The results of the tests carried out stated that the protection of book files in the android-based e-library application was able to prevent users from taking screenshots, copying book files, and downloading files illegally, while the speed of access in opening book files in e-library-based applications android is greatly influenced by connection speed and book file size. From the results of this test, it can be concluded that books in PDF format in the E-library in the ITDA Library can be protected.
Klasifikasi Image Tumbuhan Obat Sirih dan Binahong Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Prabowo Rizky , Afifah Afifah , Roudhoh Azzah
Published: January 2023

Tumbuhan obat adalah jenis tumbuhan yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat karena memiliki banyak manfaat, seperti untuk mencegah atau menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit. Sirih dan binahong adalahÂ  tumbuhan obat yang banyak dimanfaatkan olah masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu bagian tumbuhan yang umum digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi jenis tumbuhan adalah daun. Metode CNN merupakan metode yang sangat umum digunakan untuk klasifikasi gambar karena metode ini menghasilkan akurasi yang paling signifikan dalam pengenalan citra. Penelitian menggunakan data berjumlah 900 gambar dengan perbandingan data training, validasi, dan testing yaitu 7:2:1. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan epoch sejumlah 15, 20, dan 25 terhadap gambar daun sirih dan binahong, menunjukan akurasi terbesar sebesar 95,67% terhadap data test. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik Deep Learning dengan CNN mampu melakukan klasifikasi gambar daun sirih dan binahong dengan baik.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR KOMPLEKS DI SMK
Authors: Kamaria Kamaria
Published: January 2023

Project-based learning guides students through systematic and standardized work procedures to make or complete a product through the actual production process. This study aims to improve the quality of learning outcomes to write complex procedure texts by applying a project-based learning model. This type of research is classroom action research and consists of two cycles. The research process includes planning, implementation, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were students of SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Jabung Timur, totaling 17 students. The results showed that students achieved 68% learning outcomes in cycle I and 88% learning outcomes in cycle II. This study concludes that the use of project-based models improves the quality of learning outcomes in writing complex procedural texts at SMK Negeri 1 Tanjungjabung Timur
SUATU PERBANDINGAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL ORANG-ORANG BIASA DAN NOVEL GURU AINI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
Authors: Haliza Fitri Nur
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the similarities and differences in the values ​​of character education in the novels Orang-Orang Ordinary by Andrea Hirata and Guru Aini Ordinary. The type of research used in this study is qualitative by using descriptive methods. The results of the study address character education in the novel ordinary people and the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata including religious values, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, independent democracy, curiosity, national spirit, love of the motherland, respect for achievement, friendship, peace-loving, fond of reading, social care, responsibility. While the similarities of the two novels are seen from the aspects or values ​​found as well as the description of the aspects found. Aspects of the values ​​of character education include: religious values, honesty, discipline, hard work, independence, love of the motherland, love of peace, social care and responsibility. As for the differences in the value of character education, namely several aspects or values ​​of character education in the Ordinary People novel, only 9 aspects are found, while in the Guru Aini novel, 16 aspects are found.
NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL NASKAH DRAMA “CERMIN” KARYA NANO RIANTIARNO SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Armytha Nana
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyzeethe social values ​econtained in the drama script "Cermin" and its relevance as an alternative to the selection of literary appreciation materials in high school. The reason the researcher did this research is because the drama script "Cermin" by Nano Riantiarno has deep life values, especially social values. Drama scripts, besides being able to be staged, can also be used as teaching materials. The social values ​​contained in drama scripts can be used as alternative teaching materials for literary appreciation in high school. This research methodeis descriptive qualitative. The dataein this study were collected by using a literature study, namely the drama script "Cermin" by Nano Riantiano which was published in 1977. The data in this study is a description of words based on in-depth analysis. The results showed that there were six social values ​​contained in the drama script, namely the value of responsibility, the value of compassion, the value of caring for the fate of others, the value of giving advice, the valueeof cooperation, and the value of harmony. The social values ​​in the drama script "Cermin" by Nano Riantiarno can be used as alternativeeteaching materials in high school based on Basic Competenciese3.8 and 4.8 as well as Learning Outcomes of receptive abilities in the elements of storing and reading and watching class XI.
Effect of E-Service Quality on E-Repurchase Intention in Indonesia Online Shopping: E-Satisfaction and E-Trust as Mediation Variables
Authors: Purnamasari Ismawati , Suryandari Retno Tanding
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop new knowledge in understanding the effect of electronic service quality on customer satisfaction, customer trust and customer purchase intention and to understand the mediating role of customer satisfaction and customer trust in the relationship between service quality and purchase intention in online shopping in Indonesia. The result is expected to be a better strategy in developing service quality electronically which has an impact on customer behavior. This study uses a sample of 264 online consumers in Indonesia. Analysis data using SmartPLS 4 software shows that the quality of e-service has a positive and significant effect on e-satisfaction, e-trust and e-repurchase intention. E-satisfaction and e-trust are also able to mediate the relationship between e-service quality and e-repurchase intention. In addition, the study also found that e-satisfaction has a significant and positive effect on e-trust. Overall the quality of electronic services is statistically significant and positive relationship with customer behavior. Future research is expected to be able to consider various product segments and other types of industries to ensure that the measurement works well.
Komposisi Tali Panimbang : Kestabilan Dawai dan Panimbang Raso Jo Pareso
Authors: Askhan Asifa , Asril Asril , Haris Asep Saepul
Published: January 2023

Karya komposisi musik “Tali Panimbang” terinspirasi dari dawai pada instrumen rabab pasisia, khususnya dawai nomor empat yang tersusun paling atas dari susunan dawai pada rabab pasisia, yang tidak difungsikan sebagai sumber bunyi. Namun difungsikan sebagai penyeimbang getaran dan penghasil bunyi untuk dawai satu, dawai dua, dan dawai tiga. Dawai empat memiliki makna manimbang-nimbang raso jo pareso (menimbang rasa dan periksa ), yang mengartikan bagaimana seseorang hidup seimbang, arif, dan bijaksana antara sesama manusia.Kata Kunci: komposisi; dawai empat; penyeimbang; manimbang raso jo pareso; tali panimbang
Isoetes lacustris L. (Isoetaceae), novedad corológica para la flora vascular del Sur de España (Sierra Nevada, Granada)
Authors: Fuentes Carretero Julián Manuel
Published: January 2023

Se cita por primera vez para el Sur de la península iberica (Sierra Nevada, Granada) la especie Isoetes lacustris L. (Isoetaceae). Se realiza un estudio demográfico, ecológico y se evalúa su grado de amenaza.
Nuevas citas de interés para la flora vascular terrestre del litoral ibérico del mar de Alborán (Andalucía, España)
Authors: Casimiro-Soriguer Solanas Federico , Hidalgo Triana Noelia , Zafra Manuel , Pérez Latorre Andrés Vicente
Published: January 2023

Se aportan citas corológicas de interés para dos taxones en el ámbito del litoral terrestre ibérico del mar de Alborán.
Caracterización geobotánica de los herbazales higrófilos dominados por Phalaris arundinacea L. (all. Magnocaricion elatae) de la región costera de Cataluña (NE de la península ibérica)
Authors: Mercadal i Corominas Gabriel
Published: January 2023

La revisión bibliográfica de diferentes comunidades dominadas por Phalaris arundinacea de Europa nos ha permitido distinguir dos asociaciones distintas en la zona costera de Cataluña (nordeste de la península ibérica). Por un lado, el Agrostido stoloniferae-Phalaridetum arundinaceae Peris in Esteso 1992, que se caracteriza florísticamente por Agrostis stolonifera subsp. stolonifera, Scirpoides holoschoenus, Rumex conglomeratus y Sonchus aquatilis, y por el otro, el Althaeo officinalis-Phalaridetum arundinaceae Mercadal nova, que se caracteriza por Althaea officinalis, Calystegia sepium subsp. sepium e Iris pseudacorus. Ambas asociaciones las adscribimos a la subalianza Phalaridenion arundinaceae (all. Magnocaricion elatae, class. Phragmito-Magnocaricetea).
Novedades corológicas en el género Veronica L. (Plantaginaceae): V. acinifolia L. para la flora andaluza y V. peregrina var. xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell para la flora ibérica
Authors: Devesa Juan A. , Martínez Sagarra Gloria , Martínez-Ortega M. Montserrat
Published: January 2023

Tras la revisión de los materiales del género Veronica L. conservados en el herbario COFC, se aportan dos novedades corológicas para la flora regional y nacional: se cita por primera vez Veronica acinifolia L. en la provincia de Córdoba, que es también el primer registro de la especie para la flora andaluza, y se añade V. peregrina var. xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell, recolectada también en Córdoba, a la flora ibérica.
Nueva localidad para Juniperus thurifera L. (Cupressaceae) en la provincia de Granada (España)
Authors: Vílchez Vivanco Juan Antonio , Marruecos José Miguel , Jiménez María Noelia , Navarro Francisco Bruno
Published: January 2023

En el término municipal de Guadahortuna (Granada), hemos localizado una población de Juniperus thurifera L. (sabina albar) de 34 individuos, especie relicta de la flora terciaria asociada al clima mediterráneo continentalizado. La sabina albar goza de poblaciones extensas y numerosas en el centro peninsular y el Sistema Ibérico; en cambio, en el Sureste Ibérico las poblaciones de esta especie están reducidas a grupos poco numerosos o individuos aislados. Esta población se encuentra en el límite de la distribución de la especie, por lo presenta un elevado valor corológico y conservacionista orientado hacia las acciones de forestación.
New floristic records, amendments and other phytogeographical notes from the Balearic Islands
Authors: Saez Llorenç , Serapio Jordi , Medina Leopoldo , Lloret Ferran , Guasp Elisabet , Vicens Magdalena , Costa Santi , Valls Pere , Moreno Morall Gonzalo , Domínguez Luis Alberto , Bibiloni Gabriel , Rita Joan , Romero Zarco Carlos Manuel
Published: January 2023

This paper deals with 61 taxa, 8 of which are new to the Balearic Islands flora: Bromus macrantherus Trab., Buglossoides incrassata subsp. splitgerberi (Guss.) E. Zippel & Selvi, Erodium neuradifolium Godr., Hedera helix subsp. rhizomatifera McAllister, Misopates calycinum (Vent.) Rothm., Narcissus serotinus L., Orobanche balsensis (J.A. Guim.) Carlón, M. Laínz, Moreno Mor. & Ó. Sánchez and Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. subsp. locusta. On the other hand, 8 species [Aira multiculmis Dumort., Aira uniaristata Lag. & Rodr., Oenanthe croccata L., O. pimpinelloides L., Opopanax chironium W.D.J. Koch, Puccinellia distans (Jacq.) Parl., Silene niceensis All. and Tyrimnus leucographus (L.) Cass.] are removed from the list of the Balearic Islands. Moreover, individual island reports are given for several species, 26 of them representing novelty at island level.
Using a Fuzzy-Bayesian Approach for Predicting the QoS in VANET
Authors: Khalfaoui Hafida , Azmani Abdellah , Farchane Abderrazak , Safi Said
Published: January 2023

There are considerable obstacles in the transport sector of developing countries, including poor road conditions, poor road maintenance and congestion. The dire impacts of these challenges could be extremely damaging to both human lives and the economies of the countries involved. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) integrate modern technologies into existing transportation systems to monitor traffic. Adopting Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET) into the road transport system is one of the most ITS developments demonstrating its benefits in reducing incidents, traffic congestion, fuel consumption, waiting times and pollution. However, this type of network is vulnerable to many problems that can affect the availability of services. This article uses a Fuzzy Bayesian approach that combines Bayesian Networks (BN) and Fuzzy Logic (FL) for predicting the risks affecting the quality of service in VANET. The implementation of this model can be used for different types of predictions in the networking field and other research areas.
Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis and Location Detection for Arabic Language Tweets
Authors: AlShammari Norah , AlMansour Amal
Published: January 2023

The research examines the accuracy of current solution models for the Arabic text sentiment classification, including traditional machine learning and deep learning algorithms. The main aim is to detect the opinion and emotion expressed in Telecom companies’ customers tweets. Three supervised machine learning algorithms, Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Random Forest (RF), and one deep learning algorithm, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) were applied to classify the sentiment of 1098 unique Arabic textual tweets. The research results show that deep learning CNN using Word Embedding achieved higher performance in terms of accuracy with F1 score = 0.81. Furthermore, in the aspect classification task, the results reveal that applying Part of Speech (POS) features with deep learning CNN algorithm was efficient and reached 75 % accuracy using a dataset consisting of 1277 tweets. Additionally, in this study, we added an additional task of extracting the geographical location information from the tweet content. The location detection model achieved the following precision values: 0.6 and 0.89 for both Point of Interest (POI) and city (CIT).
A New Marketing Recommendation System Using a Hybrid Approach to Generate Smart Offers
Authors: Mensouri Doae , Azmani Abdellah
Published: January 2023

In order to increase sales, companies try their best to develop relevant offers that anticipate customer needs. One way to achieve this is by leveraging artificial intelligence algorithms that process data collected based on customer transactions, extract insights and patterns from them, and then present them in a user-friendly way to human or artificial intelligence decision makers. This study is based on a hybrid approach, it starts with an online marketplace dataset that contains many customers’ purchases and ends up with global personalized offers based on three different datasets. The first one, generated by a recommendation system, identifies for each customer a list of products they are most likely to buy. The second is generated with an Apriori algorithm. Apriori is used as an associate rule mining technique to identify and map frequent patterns based on support, confidence, and lift factors, and also to pull important rules between products. The third and last one describes, for each customer, their purchase probability in the next few weeks, based on the BG/NBD model and the average of transactions using the Gamma-Gamma model, as well as the satisfaction based on the CLV and RFMTS models. By combining all three datasets, specific and targeted promotion strategies can be developed. Thus, the company is able to anticipate customer needs and generate the most appropriate offers for them while respecting their budget, with minimum operational costs and a high probability of purchase transformation.
A Semantic Gateway for Internet of Things Interoperability at the Application Layer
Authors: Benkhaled Sihem , Hemam Mounir
Published: January 2023

Due to the rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), researchers have demonstrated various IoT solutions, which are used to interconnect a wide range of IoT devices through the Internet. However, IoT stumbled into vertical silos; the available solutions provide specific IoT infrastructure, devices, protocols, data formats and models. This diversity and heterogeneity lead to interoperability issues. Heterogeneity happens at all IoT layers, especially at the application layer; devices often adopt mutually incompatible application-layer communication protocols to connect devices to IoT services. Furthermore, in order to integrate semantics to raw data, each system uses its one domain-specific ontology to make data more understandable and interpretable by adding semantic annotations. Working in isolation reduces the interoperability among IoT devices and systems, things across domains need to internetwork and collaborate to provide high level IoT services. Therefore, to alleviate the problem of both communication protocol interoperability and semantic interoperability across vertical silos of systems at the application layer, this paper proposes a semantic gateway (SGIoT) that acts as a bridge between heterogeneous sink nodes at the physical level and IoT services. SGIoT enables interconnectivity between communication protocols such as CoAP and MQTT regardless of their communication model, meanwhile it enables semantics integration throu gh cross-domain ontology (CDOnto) for semantic annotation, in order to provide interpretation of messages among IoT applications across domains. Our approach focuses on modularity and extensibility.
Vertical and horizontal dynamic response of suction caisson foundations
Authors: Bouneguet Soumia , Messioud Salah , Dias Daniel
Published: January 2023

In this article, the dynamic response of suction caisson foundations is studied using a three-dimensional finite element model with an absorbing boundary. The adopted formulation is based on the substructuring method. This formulation has been applied to analyze the effect of soil–structure interaction on the dynamic response of the suction foundation as a function of the kind of load. The suction caisson foundations are embedded in viscoelastic homogenous soils and subjected to external harmonic forces. For each frequency, the dynamic impedance connects the applied forces to the resulting displacement. The constitutive elements of the system are modeled using the finite element volumes and shell elements. The numerical results for the dynamic response of the suction foundations are presented in terms of vertical and horizontal displacements as well as vertical and horizontal dynamic impedances. The results indicated that the overall dynamic response is highly affected by the suction caisson diameter, the soil stiffness variation, and the suction caisson length.
Comment On Energy-Efficient Alternative for Different Types of Traditional Soil Binders
Authors: Jangde Himanshu , Khan Farhan
Published: January 2023

Due to urban sprawl, the demand for land has increased for the purpose of construction. It is unlikely that soil available at different construction sites will be suitable for designed structures. For improving the load-bearing capacity of the soil, different soil binders are used, which are present in distinct states. In this review, the authors have collected details about various binders, which are generally used in the soil stabilization, and their effect as a binding agent on the soil. In this article, the authors tried to review different traditional binders. After studying various research articles, the authors found that lime, ground-granulated blast slag (GGBS) polypropylene, polyurethane grouting, and asphalt mix are frequently used binders. However, the authors also gathered information about the negative environmental impact of these traditional soil binders, which led to the need for alternatives to these commonly used soil binders. To diminish this issue, different alternate hydraulic and non-hydraulic binders are discussed. The authors found alternatives to cement and lime with the alkali-activated material consisting of Na2O and silica modulus and belite-calcium sulfoaluminate ferrite, which is also known as “Aether™.” According to the research, both alternatives emit 20–30% less CO2 into the environment and also improve the compressive strength of the soil. The various studies promotes bitumen modification. Incorporating 20-mesh crumb rubber and bio-oil into the bitumen reduces its viscosity and improves its fatigue value. When waste oil is mixed with asphalt, it revitalizes the bitumen, improves fatigue resistance, and increases compressive strength. The soil particles treated by Eko soil are held together by enzymes, which give them the same strength as cement. Apart from that, low-carbon binders such as basic oxygen furnace slag, bamboo fiber, enzyme-based soil treatment, zebu manure for stabilization, and lignin-contained biofuels and coproducts are discussed. Replacing these traditional binders helps with energy savings. All waste products are recycled, and energy is saved by not manufacturing traditional binders. Additionally, energy is saved, which is required to avoid the detrimental effects of these conventional binders, making them energy-efficient alternate binders. The authors also summarize the methods used, impacts, and changes that occur in soil properties after using substitutes in place of traditional binders. From the review, the authors determined that different binders have various properties in terms of chemical and physical compositions, and they show different variations in terms of strength when added to soil with low bearing capacity or poor stability.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kacang Kedelai sebagai Material Konduktor dengan Teknik Komposit dalam Produk Pencahayaan
Authors: Adita Sekar , Gunawan Antonius Christanto
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mengangkat isu lingkungan dengan pengelolaan limbah kulit kacang kedelai menjadi bahan baru berupa komposit untuk mendapatkan nilai tambah dengan menghasilkan karya produk pencahayaan. Disamping itu mengatasi dampak lingkungan dari limbah kulit kacang  dengan mengandung bahan organik dengan kadar yang tinggi dan kadar pH tergolong asam dan menimbulkan aroma tidak sedap atau busuk. Jenis limbah kulit kacang yang diteliti adalah limbah kulit kacang sisa produksi industri tempe di Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian dengan eksperimen pengelolaan limbah kulit kacang menggunakan teknik komposit menghasilkan bahan dasar alternatif debgab proses pemanasan dan penuangan. Adapun bahan utama dengan komposisi 10 gram, sebagai bahan matriks 5 gram garam, agar-agar dengan variasi 3, 6, 9 gram, serta gliserin dengan variasi 3, 6, 9, 12 gram. Bahan bahan tersebut dipanaskan 2 menit  sampai tingkat didih yang diperlukan setelah itu proses penuangan kedalam cetakan dan hasil komposit dikerikan selama 3 hari. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji karakteristik meliputi anyam, jahit, tembus cahaya dan konduktor. Hasil pengujian sifat karakteristik tebaik  adalah komposisi 3gram limbah kulit kacang, 3 gram gliserin, 5 gram garam 3 gram agar-agar. Selanjutnya diaplikasikan untuk membuat produk pencahayaan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dan sifat konduktor.
Representasi Mooi Indie dalam Lukisan Jelekong
Authors: Shabiriani Uzda Nabila
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis representasi Mooi Indie dalam lukisan Jelekong yang dihasilkan pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 menggunakan tiga tingkatan dalam teori psikologi kognitif dalam proses pemahaman lukisan, yakni warna, komposisi dan teknik melukis di tingkatan pertama, objek gambar di tingkatan kedua dan interpretasi di tingkatan ketiga. Dari hasil analisis, lukisan Jelekong yang dihasilkan pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 seringkali menggunakan warna-warna alam, komposisi yang sama dengan penempatan sawah dan pohon di sisi kanan dan kiri, gunung dan sungai di tengah, lalu teknik melukis cokrok dan pisau palet yang seringkali digunakan, objek gambar sawah, gunung dan pohon yang merupakan ciri khas lukisan Mooi Indie dan hasil lukisan imajiner. Representasi Mooi Indie dalam lukisan Jelekong dapat terlihat dari objek gambar sawah, gunung dan pohon yang sering dilukiskan, serta lukisan imajiner yang kemungkinan pelukis membayangkan alam di luar Kampung Jelekong atau sering melihat lukisan pemandangan Barat yang kemudian dituangkan dalam lukisan Jelekong.
New Materials on the Stone Temple Construction of the 18th Century in Tsaryovokokshaysk – Yoshkar-Ola
Authors:   Mari State University, Danilov Pavel S. , Zeleneev Yuri A. ,   Mari State University, Sokolov Alexander V. ,   Mari State University
Published: January 2023

The article deals with new archaeological materials concerning one of the objects of the Tsaryovokokshaysk temple complex – the Cathedral of the Resurrection built in 1759. A brief overview of the temple construction at Tsaryovokokshaysk since the founding of the town is presented. On the basis of archival sources and scientific works on the Tsarevokokshaysk temple complex, basic information on the history of the Cathedral of the Resurrection is given, in particular, about the previous wooden temples on the place of the future cathedral, about its construction and further reconstructions, architectural features and parishioners of the church. The second part of the article presents the results of archaeological studies of the foundation of the southern chapel of the cathedral dedicated to the Hieromartyr Feodor, that was carried out in 2021 by Y.A.Zeleneyev. The features of the church architecture that have been traced archaeologically are highlighted, such as the stages of construction and reconstruction of the building, the structure features of the foundation, the dimension of the brick and the order of masonry. Special attention is paid to the heating system of the cathedral revealed during the excavations. Brief information is given on other archaeological sites and artefacts identified during the research of the church. In the course of the study the data of archival sources were confirmed, which, when compared with the results of archaeological studies, give an idea of this object of stone temple architecture of the Mari Krai in the middle of the XVIII century.
Peran Gender sebagai Moderator dalam Hubungan Gaya Berpikir dan Efikasi Diri Pengambilan Keputusan Karier Siswa SMA
Authors: Fatimah Dhaniar Gusna , Indianti Wahyu
Published: January 2023

In the career selection process of high school students, previous research has shown that career decision self-efficacy can be predicted from thinking styles. However, the self-efficacy of career decisions can differ between men and women. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to look at the role of gender as a moderator in the relationship of thinking styles with the self-efficacy of career decisions of high school students. The number of respondents in this study were 353 high school students. Furthermore, the variables were measured using a research questionnaire namely the Career Decision Self-Efficacy-Short Form (CDSE-SF) scale and Thinking Style Inventory-Revised II (TSI-R2) which had been adapted into Indonesian. Data were analyzed using PROCESS macros program from Hayes that contained in SPSS. The results show that gender can only moderate the relationship of type I thinking styles with career decision self-efficacy in senior high school students (b3 = -0,24, t=-2,51, p<0,05); while gender doesn’t become a moderator in the relationship of type II thinking styles with career decision self-efficacy of high school student (b3 = -0,12, t=-1,28, p>0,5). Limitation and suggestions for further research are discussed.
Gambaran Keterlibatan Ayah dalam Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini: Baseline dari Rancangan Program Intervensi untuk Ayah
Authors: Nugrahani Hayuning Zaskya , Salim Rose Mini Agoes , Saleh Airin Yustikarini
Published: January 2023

Previous studies have shown that father plays an important role in children’s lives (Lamb, 2010). Father involvement has been found to promote independence, self control, and socialize gender role in early childhood children. This study aimed to obtain baseline data as the first stage of preparation of intervention program of father involvement as an intervention for father who had early childhood children. 54 fathers who had early children aged between 1 to 5 year olds were involved in this study. The design in this study was non-experimental research, one-shot study. The instrument was developed based on five aspects of father involvement (Pleck, 2010). The results of this study showed that father involvement in parenting for early childhood was moderate (M = 3.14). The control aspect of the father involvement reached the highest score (M = 3.31), while the lowest aspects of father involvement were in the aspect of positive involvement activities (M = 3.04) and process responsibility (M = 3.04). Based on this study, further research was necessary to develop a psychoeducation intervention program that optimalized father involvement in parenting for early childhood.
Peran Kehangatan Ibu sebagai Moderator Sosialisasi Emosi dan Regulasi Emosi Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Asih Nadia Laras , Boediman Lia Mawarsari
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to determine the role of emotional socialization in developing preschoolers' emotional regulation moderated by maternal warmth. Participants in this study consisted of 139 mothers who had children aged 3 to 5 years in Indonesia. This study uses a non-probability sampling approach with a moderation analysis technique using Hayes’ PROCESS Macro for SPSS. The instruments used for data collection were The Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC) to measure mother's perceptions of children's emotions, Coping with Children's Negative Emotions Scale (CCNES) to measure mother's reactions to children's negative emotions, and Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire-Short Form (PARQ) to measure the level of mother's warmth. The results showed that there is an interaction between emotional socialization and maternal warmth (?= 0.006, t = 2.704, p < 0.05), which plays a role in helping the development of emotional regulation in preschool age. Emotional socialization has a significant effect on the development of emotional regulation in preschool at low maternal warmth levels. That result predicts the low development of emotional regulation of preschool children if the mother has a low level of warmth as well. Although there is a significant interaction between mother's warmth and the socialization of emotions on the development of emotional regulation of preschool children, the role that occurs is not large.  This is due to the fact that the two independent variables have several similar characteristics that are likely to influence the interaction value of the two variables.
Farm Household Income Mobility and Its Determinants
Authors:   The Korean Agricultural Economics Association, Yoon Sung-Joo , Chang Jae Bong
Published: January 2023

This study examined income mobility of farm household and investigated the determinants of the income mobility in Korea. For the analysis this study used Farm Household Economy Survey (2003-2020), which is surveyed by Statistics Korea, and employed transition matrix and probit specification. According to empirical results, the income mobility of farm household in Korea had been weaken for the time periods. The probability of upward and downward income mobility had been decreased; however, the probability of staying same income quintile had been increased. In particular, the tendency of remaining same income quintile became stronger around 2013. Next, we found that many farm household-related variables have positive effects on upward income mobility, which is similar to the previous studyies. However, we found stronger association between public transer income and upward income mobility of farm household in the high-income quintile rather than low-income quintile. The empirical results imply that government policy for farmhouse income should be targeted on the low-income farm household for improving income distribution and mobility.
Apoyo emocional a pacientes con covid-19 y sus familiares en las unidades de cuidados intensivos
Authors: Durán-Florez María Esperanza , Bernal-García Alicia Vivian , Montes-Peña Silvia Lorena
Published: January 2023

La hospitalización de un paciente en la Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo (UCI) genera gran impacto para el paciente, la familia y los profesionales de la salud. Con la llegada del COVID-19, a este impacto se suma la incertidumbre, el malestar y la pérdida de funcionalidad en el paciente; y estrés, ansiedad, depresión o culpa en los familiares. Por esto, es de importancia incluir mecanismos efectivos para el afrontamiento, especialmente si el aislamiento no permite la interacción física entre el paciente y su familia. El objetivo de este texto fue describir la intervención realizada con familiares de pacientes ingresados en UCI con COVID-19 y reflexionar sobre el apoyo emocional brindado a las familias. Mediante llamadas telefónicas con familiares, la aplicación de distintas habilidades terapéuticas y la recepción de audios, videos, fotos, y oraciones para ser reproducidos a los pacientes, el acompañamiento y apoyo emocional realizado ayuda a abordar los factores estresantes en los familiares asociados a la hospitalización por COVID-19 en una UCI. A su vez, la aplicación del protocolo muestra mayor desarrollo de empatía en los profesionales de la salud.
Impacto de la epidemia de Covid-19 en la salud mental: panorama internacional y nacional
Authors: Cabrales-Arreola Jorge , Morales-Carmona Evangelina , Hernández-Girón Carlos
Published: January 2023

La nueva enfermedad de COVID-19 se ha convertido en una pandemia que afecta la salud física y mental, la economía y las interacciones sociales, la cual provoca alteraciones psicológicas y muchas más, factores todos ellos reportados en la literatura científica. En efecto, las personas afectadas por COVID-19 pueden padecer diversos problemas de salud mental, como depresión, trastornos de ansiedad y estrés postraumático. Por consiguiente, se efectuó una búsqueda de artículos publicados en revistas indizadas durante los últimos cinco años y en bases de datos como Pubmed, Medline y Cochrane, para lo que se utilizaron los términos “virus”, “coronavirus”, “COVID-19”, “pandemia” y “epidemia”. Los resultados indican que los trastornos mentales aumentaron en gran medida desde el comienzo de la pandemia, a saber, los trastornos de estrés agudo y postraumático, la angustia, la depresión, la ansiedad y el insomnio, alteraciones que repercuten en la salud mental, y de cuya prevalencia se da cuenta. Los estudios epidemiológicos hallados sugieren que esta enfermedad tiene un importante efecto en la salud mental de las personas.
Modificación de conductas saludables y salud general en adultos mexicanos durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Garcidueñas-Gallegos Diana , Robles-García Rebeca , Sánchez-Román Sofía , Castillo-Martínez Lilia , Calleja Nazira , Juárez-García Francisco
Published: January 2023

La pandemia por COVID-19 ha generado diversos cambios en las conductas relacionadas con la salud de las personas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue examinar el cambio percibido en las conductas saludables y en la salud general en adultos mexicanos de 18 a 60 años de edad durante la emergencia sanitaria; y determinar las características sociodemográficas, de salud y psicosociales relacionadas. Un total de 568 participantes completaron un cuestionario en línea. Se describen la mejoría/aumento o empeoramiento/disminución de la salud general y seis conductas: calidad de la dieta, actividad física, calidad del sueño, sedentarismo y consumo de alcohol y tabaco; se ejecutaron modelos de regresión logística multinomial para evaluar su relación con las características sociodemográficas, de salud y psicosociales. La mayoría de los participantes reportó que la calidad de su dieta, sueño y salud general eran iguales o muy similares que antes de la pandemia, que habían disminuido su actividad física y el consumo de tabaco y alcohol, y que había aumentado su sedentarismo. Los cambios en las conductas se relacionaron con el sexo, edad, escolaridad, ocupación, dificultades económicas, condición de salud física, haber padecido COVID-19, depresión, ansiedad, estrés y apoyo social. Se concluye que la pandemia por COVID-19 ha repercutido en la práctica de conductas saludables relacionadas con la salud física y mental, por lo que se sugiere evaluar el impacto de estos cambios en el corto y largo plazo, así como generar intervenciones integrales sobre los factores biopsicosociales relacionados.
Implikasi Berlatih Yoga Terhadap Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi Pada Individu dengan Sedentary Lifestyle
Authors: I Nyoman Agus Pradnya Wiguna
Published: January 2023

Daya tahan kardiorespirasi merupakan salah satu komponen dalam kebugaran fisik. Memiliki daya tahan kardiorespirasi yang baik menunjukkan kemampuan sistem respirasi, sistem sirkulasi dan sistem otot dapat bekerja secara optimal, sehingga seseorang dapat mempertahankan kinerja tanpa disertai kelelahan yang berarti. Yoga dewasa ini menjadi intervensi popular di berbagai kalangan usia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merangkum dan mengkaji hasil-hasil penelitian yang berhubungan dengan implikasi berlatih yoga terhadap daya tahan kardiorespirasi pada individu dengan sendentary lifestyle. Metode penelitian menggunakan literature review, dimana artikel penelitian dikumpulkan dari database online yaitu Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diterapkan untuk memperoleh artikel penelitian yang asli, relevan dengan topik yang diinginkan, dipublikasikan 10 tahun terakhir, naskah utuh dapat diakses serta metode dan hasil penelitian dijelaskan dengan baik dan valid. Total hanya terdapat 5 artikel yang memenuhi syarat untuk dibahas. Dalam penelitian tersebut 4 penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian latihan yoga terhadap peningkatan daya tahan kardiorespirasi sedangkan 1 penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh, hal ini bisa disebabkan oleh intensitas latihan yang belum cukup untuk mendorong terjadinya perubahan VO2Max, sehingga masih dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pemberian yoga terhadap peningkatan daya tahan kardiorespirasi, dengan memperhatikan intensitas latihan.