bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polonium-210 in honey samples from southern Poland
Authors: Romańczyk Grzegorz , Boryło Alicja , Skwarzec Bogdan
Published: March 2019

Polonium (210Po) concentrations in different honey samples from Lower Silesian Voivodeship and Lesser Poland Voivodeship (southern Poland) were determined. Significantly higher 210Po concentrations were observed near mining heaps and former excavations versus background areas. Differences in 210Po concentrations were also observed for honeydew versus nectar honey and between the two voivodeships.
A multivariate linear model for investigating the association between gene-module co-expression and a continuous covariate
Authors: Padayachee Trishanta , Khamiakova Tatsiana , Shkedy Ziv , Salo Perttu , Perola Markus , Burzykowski Tomasz
Published: March 2019

A way to enhance our understanding of the development and progression of complex diseases is to investigate the influence of cellular environments on gene co-expression (i.e. gene-pair correlations). Often, changes in gene co-expression are investigated across two or more biological conditions defined by categorizing a continuous covariate. However, the selection of arbitrary cut-off points may have an influence on the results of an analysis. To address this issue, we use a general linear model (GLM) for correlated data to study the relationship between gene-module co-expression and a covariate like metabolite concentration. The GLM specifies the gene-pair correlations as a function of the continuous covariate. The use of the GLM allows for investigating different (linear and non-linear) patterns of co-expression. Furthermore, the modeling approach offers a formal framework for testing hypotheses about possible patterns of co-expression. In our paper, a simulation study is used to assess the performance of the GLM. The performance is compared with that of a previously proposed GLM that utilizes categorized covariates. The versatility of the model is illustrated by using a real-life example. We discuss the theoretical issues related to the construction of the test statistics and the computational challenges related to fitting of the proposed model.
Relación del grado de escolaridad y el ingreso bajo la perspectiva de la teoría del capital humano. Estudio de caso
Authors: Jimenez Rodriguez Javier , Cota-Yañez Rosario
Published: March 2019

El presente documento analiza las variables en la determinación del ingreso de los trabajadores de una comercializadora de refacciones en la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara. La asignación del ingreso es vital ya que garantiza la satisfacción de los empleados, y ayuda a la organización. A falta de un sistema de compensación adecuado, es probable que los empleados abandonen la organización y que sea necesario reclutar personal nuevo. Se debe encontrar el punto de equilibrio entre la satisfacción con la compensación obtenida y la capacidad competitiva de la empresa. La metodología empleada consistió en hacer una serie de regresiones. PALABRAS CLAVE: Capital humano – Inversión – Educación – Tasa de retorno – Costo de oportunidad –Empresa – Ingreso.
Inverted Encoding Models Reconstruct an Arbitrary Model Response, Not the Stimulus
Authors: Gardner Justin L. , Liu Taosheng
Published: March 2019

Probing how large populations of neurons represent stimuli is key to understanding sensory representations as many stimulus characteristics can only be discerned from population activity and not from individual single-units. Recently, inverted encoding models have been used to produce channel response functions from large spatial-scale measurements of human brain activity that are reminiscent of single-unit tuning functions and have been proposed to assay “population-level stimulus representations” (Sprague et al., 2018a). However, these channel response functions do not assay population tuning. We show by derivation that the channel response function is only determined up to an invertible linear transform. Thus, these channel response functions are arbitrary, one of an infinite family and therefore not a unique description of population representation. Indeed, simulations demonstrate that bimodal, even random, channel basis functions can account perfectly well for population responses without any underlying neural response units that are so tuned. However, the approach can be salvaged by extending it to reconstruct the stimulus, not the assumed model. We show that when this is done, even using bimodal and random channel basis functions, a unimodal function peaking at the appropriate value of the stimulus is recovered which can be interpreted as a measure of population selectivity. More precisely, the recovered function signifies how likely any value of the stimulus is, given the observed population response. Whether an analysis is recovering the hypothetical responses of an arbitrary model rather than assessing the selectivity of population representations is not an issue unique to the inverted encoding model and human neuroscience, but a general problem that must be confronted as more complex analyses intervene between measurement of population activity and presentation of data.
TOPRAĞA GÖMEREK VEYA BUZDOLABI KOŞULLARINDA OLGUNLAŞTIRMANIN SİVAS KÜP PEYNİRİNİN ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: BULUT ERGİN Dilsat , KOCA Nurcan
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada, geleneksel olarak uygulanan toprağa
gömülerek olgunlaştırma ile son yıllarda yaygınlaşan buzdolabı koşullarında
olgunlaştırmanın, Sivas Küp peynirinin bileşimi, lipoliz ve olgunlaşma düzeyi,
maya ve küf sayısı ile duyusal özellikleri üzerine etkilerinin kıyaslanması
amaçlanmıştır. Toprakta olgunlaştırılan peynirlerin olgunlaşma süresince
kurumadde, yağ ve protein değerleri buzdolabında olgunlaştırılanlara nazaran
daha yüksek, tuz içerikleri ise daha düşük seyretmiştir. Ayrıca, toprakta olgunlaştırılan
peynirlerin serbest yağ asitliği değerleri ile olgunlaşma düzeyleri daha yüksek
tespit edilmiştir. Üretim sonrasında peynir örneklerinin maya ve küf sayıları
3.81±0.19 log kob/g olarak belirlenmiştir. Olgunlaşmanın 15. gününde, buzdolabı
koşullarında olgunlaştırılan peynire kıyasla, toprakta olgunlaştırılan peynirin
maya ve küf sayısında daha fazla bir artış tespit edilmiş ve bu durum topraktan
peynire bulaşma olduğunun göstergesi olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Olgunlaşma
süreci sonunda yapılan duyusal değerlendirmede, her iki peynir grubu da iyi
derecede duyusal puanlar almasına karşın; görünüş, doku ve tüm izlenim
açısından toprakta olgunlaştırılan peynirler nisbeten daha yüksek puanlar
almıştır.
La danza como estrategia interdisciplinar de aprendizaje en los estudiantes de 5 a 7 años del colegio Holanda, sede Los Cacaos, Piedecuesta, Santander, Colombia
Authors: Duarte Ustman Laura Lissette
Published: March 2019

Tipología textual y objetivo. El presente artículo de investigación es el resultado de un estudio de tipo cualitativo, desde un enfoque etnográfico. Tiene como objetivo caracterizar la efectividad de la danza como estrategia interdisciplinar.Metodología. Se aplicó el enfoque etnográfico a procesos educativos relacionados con la práctica docente a niños del aula multigrado de preescolar, primero y segundo, bajo el modelo llamado Escuela Nueva, implementado en el Colegio Holanda, sede Los Cacaos del municipio de Piedecuesta, Santander, Colombia. Se empleó como instrumentos las entrevistas, la observación de clase, así como momentos pedagógicos que resaltan algunas de las danzas representativas del folclore colombiano como estrategia interdisciplinar. Se evidenció la intervención de esta estrategia aplicada a los estudiantes con la participación de los padres de familia y directivos.Resultados. Este trabajo se desarrolló en un período de dos años; su aplicación permitió generar espacios de expresión y un aprendizaje significativo. Se logró potenciar momentos de atención y participación de los estudiantes, además del descubrimiento de nuevas estrategias para la enseñanza y aprendizaje relacionadas con una de las bellas artes.
(Mis)Matches in Translation – A Case Study of “The Big Fat Giant” and its Albanian Version
Authors: Qafzezi Eriola
Published: March 2019

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian]

The aim of this article is to observe how semantic peculiarities travel across languages and cultures. The original book, The Big Fat Giant, by Roald Dahl lends itself perfectly to such a comparative study due to its linguistic and semantic features that need to be explored in order to understand how they were brought to the Albanian language and culture. Classifications of several levels at which mismatches occur are mentioned, such as mismatches at the level of syntax, semantics and phonetics. Examples are given to illustrate each level. The discussion is enriched with observations and examples from the intertextual level. The paper concludes with findings which refer to this tale in particular and recommendations for further research.
The Translation Scene in Latvia (Latvian SSR) during the Stalinist Years
Authors: Veisbergs Andrejs
Published: March 2019

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian]

In this paper the author continues to explore the translation scene in 20th century Latvia (Veisbergs 2016a). The period under discussion covers 1945–1953, the years of Stalin’s rule after WWII until his death in 1953. The translation situation is described by discussing nationalisation and centralisation of publishers, book liquidation, censorship, ideologisation and politicisation, russification, Latvian émigré translations and other aspects of importance in an attempt to present the translation scene of the period from different angles. At the end of the article an extensive list of references is provided that can serve as an initial bibliography for more extensive research of translation practices in Latvia and beyond.
Increasing Mental Health Engagement From Primary Care: The Potential Role of Family Navigation
Authors: Godoy Leandra , Hodgkinson Stacy , Robertson Hillary A. , Sham Elyssa , Druskin Lindsay , Wambach Caroline G. , Beers Lee Savio , Long Melissa
Published: March 2019

Early engagement in mental health intervention is critical, yet the vast majority of children who are experiencing mental health concerns are not receiving needed services. Pediatric primary care clinics have been recognized as an ideal setting in which to identify and address mental health problems early, although engagement in mental health services within primary care and in community-based settings remains low. Navigators, or individuals with experience in navigating the mental health system, have been highlighted as promising partners in efforts to improve engagement in mental health services. Navigation has a growing body of research support among adults and in targeting medical concerns, but there has been limited research on integrating family navigators into pediatric primary care settings to address mental health concerns. Despite this gap in the evidence base, we believe there is significant promise for the use of this model in addressing children’s mental health needs. In this report, we discuss factors contributing to high levels of unmet mental health needs and low levels of engagement in mental health services, the role that navigators can play in increasing engagement in mental health care, and implications and recommendations related to integrating mental health–focused family navigators into pediatric primary care settings.
KOMPOSISI JENIS, HASIL TANGKAPAN PER UPAYA, MUSIM DAN DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN HIU DI PERAIRAN SAMUDERA HINDIA SELATAN JAWA
Authors: Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih , Chodriyah Umi
Published: March 2019

Penangkapan hiu di Indonesia setiap tahun meningkat jumlahnya sehingga diperlukan penelitian agar pemanfaatannya lestari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji komposisi jenis, hasil tangkapan per upaya, musim dan daerah penangkapan ikan hiu. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun 2015-2016 di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey dan pengumpulan data bulanan dibantu oleh enumerator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi jenis ikan hiu yang tertangkap di perairan Samudera Hindia, Selatan Jawa dan didaratkan di PPS Cilacap didominasi oleh hiu tikusan (A. pelagicus) 32,69%, hiu paitan (A. superciliosus) 20,21%, hiu slendang (P. glauca) 11,25%, hiu gabel (H. lemures) 7,55% dan hiu lanjaman (C. falciformis) 6,14%. Hasil tangkapan per upaya (CPUE) ikan hiu mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 57% selama 6 tahun terakhir (2011-2016) dengan puncak musim penangkapan ikan hiu terjadi pada Juli dan Nopember.Sharks was the Elasmobranchii class which means cartilaginous fish. The number of sharks in Indonesia was increasing every year, so monitoring was needed to ensure sustainable utilization. This study was aims to assess the species composition, catch per unit of effort, season and fishing ground of shark. The study was conducted in 2015-2016 at the Cilacap Oceans Fishing Port, Central Java. Research methods were conducted by survey method and montly data collection by enumerator. The dominant fish biology observation included measurement of the fork length. The results showed that the shark catches composition were dominated by A. pelagicus (32.69%), A. superciliosus (20.21%), P. glauca (11.25%), H. lemures (7.55%) and C. falciformis (6.14%). Catch per unit of effort trends tended to increase as much as 57% from 2011 to 2016. The peak season of fishing occurs in July and November.
Assessment of the Effect of Clinical Independent Risk Factors on Marginal Bone Loss in 2-Implant–Supported Locator-Retained Mandibular Overdentures
Authors: Mumcu Emre , Dereci Ömür
Published: March 2019

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of clinical parameters of gender, age, implant length, implant diameter, interimplant distance, and locator height on marginal bone loss in 2-implant–supported locator-retained mandibular overdenture prostheses in 6, 12, and 24 recall sessions after loading. Clinical and radiographic data of patients who were treated between January 1, 2014, and January 4, 2018, were retrieved from the archives. The clinical data of gender, age, implant length, implant diameter, and locator height were recorded. The mesial and distal marginal bone levels of all implants and interimplant distances were determined at baseline and at 6-, 12-, and 24-month recall sessions on panoramic radiographs in a computer program. Statistical analysis was used to evaluate the effect of implant length, implant diameter, gender, age, interimplant distance, and locator height on marginal bone loss at the 6-, 12-, and 24-month control evaluations. A total of 57 patients with a mean age of 59.2 ± 9.8 years and 114 implants were included in the study. Among the aforementioned parameters, only the locator height had a major effect on the distal and mesial marginal bone loss (P < .05). A locators with a 4-mm height showed statistically significant distal and mesial marginal bone loss compared with locators with 2- and 3-mm heights in all control periods (P < .05). The locator with a 4-mm height generated more stress compared with locators with 2- and 3-mm heights, leading to marginal bone loss. The absence of oral hygiene evaluation was identified as a limitation of the study. Clinical parameters of gender, age, implant length, implant diameter, and interimplant distance did not seem to affect marginal bone loss in the study population of the current study.
Accidental Swallowing of Dental Implant: Complication of Transnasal Endoscopic Removal From Maxillary Sinus
Authors: Yoon Sung Ho , Jung Seunggon , Kang Taegu , Yang Hyung Chae
Published: March 2019

Transnasal endoscopic removal of displaced dental implants in the maxillary sinus can be done easily under local anesthesia. However, very little is known regarding the precaution of this technique. In this report, we present the case of a 63-year-old man who visited the otolaryngologic department with a displaced dental implant in the maxillary sinus. Transnasal endoscopic removal of the displaced dental implant was planned and performed. However, the displaced dental implant was lost during removal. The implant was not seen in the other parts of the nasal cavity nor in the other parts of the oral cavity. Finally, radiographs revealed the presence of the dental implant at the level of the esophagus, although the patient did not notice anything because of local anesthesia. Thus, we conclude that operators should take into account the possibility of aspiration or swallowing of an implant through the posterior nasal aperture during the removal procedure. Precautions should be taken to avoid the possibility of implant aspiration or implant ingestion.
A Single-Arm, Phase II Study of Apatinib in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Chen Xiaofeng , Qiu Tianzhu , Zhu Yingwei , Sun Jing , Li Ping , Wang Biao , Lin Peinan , Cai Xiaomin , Han Xiao , Zhao Fengjiao , Shu Yongqian , Chang Lianpeng , Jiang Hua , Gu Yanhong
Published: March 2019

Lessons Learned

Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with good performance status or no liver metastasis could benefit from apatinib. Circulating tumor DNA abundance may be a predictor in serial monitoring of tumor load.

Background

Apatinib, an oral vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor-2 inhibitor, has been approved as third-line treatment for metastatic gastric cancer in China. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of apatinib, in the treatment of patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer after failure of two or more lines of chemotherapy.

Methods

In this open-label, single-arm, phase II study, patients with histological documentation of adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum were eligible if they had received at least two prior regimens of standard therapies including fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. These patients were treated with apatinib in a daily dose of 500 mg, p.o., in the third-line or higher setting. Capture sequencing was dynamically performed to identify somatic variants in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) with a panel of 1,021 cancer-related genes. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) and the tumor response was determined according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. Interim analysis was applied as predefined.

Results

From June 1, 2016 to December 31, 2017, 26 patients were enrolled. The median PFS of the whole group was 3.9 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.1–5.9). The median overall survival (OS) was 7.9 months (95% CI: 4.6–10.1+). Patients with performance status (PS) 0–1 had longer PFS than those with PS 2 (4.17 months vs. 1.93 months, p = .0014). Patients without liver metastasis also had longer PFS than those who had live metastasis (5.87 months vs. 3.33 months, p = .0274). The common side effects of apatinib were hypertension, hand-foot syndrome, proteinuria, and diarrhea. The incidence of grade 3–4 hypertension, hand-foot syndrome, proteinuria, and diarrhea was 76.92%, 11.54%, 73.08%, and 23.08%, respectively. All of the patients received dose reduction because of adverse effect. Results of capture sequencing showed APC, TP53, and KRAS were most frequently mutant genes. c?tDNA abundance increased before the radiographic assessment in ten patients.

Conclusion

Apatinib monotherapy showed promising efficiency for patients with refractory colorectal cancer, especially in patients with PS 0–1 or no liver metastasis. ctDNA abundance may be a predictor in serial monitoring of tumor load.
Perilaku Elektrokimia Baja Tahan Karat SS 316 Dalam Media Nano Fluida
Authors: Hadi Prajitno Djoko , Setiawan Jan
Published: March 2019

PERILAKU ELEKTROKIMIA BAJA TAHAN KARAT SS 316 DALAM MEDIA NANO FLUIDA. Korosi merupakan permasalahan umum yang sering terjadi pada logam dan paduannya. Metode pengujian secara elektrokimia merupakan salah satu metode yang tepat untuk mempelajari korosi logam dan paduannya dalam lingkungan tertentu. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi baja tahan karat SS 316 dalam media air demin dan nano fluida yang mengandung partikel nano ZrO2 dengan metode elektrokimia. Potensial korosi, polarisasi Tafel, dan Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) digunakan untuk mempelajari perilaku elektrokimia baja tahan karat SS 316 dalam media air demin dan nano fluida dengan variasi waktu perendaman selama 10, 60 dan 120 menit.  Hasil pengukuran terhadap potensial korosi baja tahan karat SS 316 dalam media air demin dan nanofluid menunjukkan peningkatan seiring dengan bertambahnya waktu perendaman. Hasil pengukuran konstanta Tafel anodik pada baja tahan karat SS 316 dalam media air demin dan nano fluida menunjukkan bahwa nilai konstanta Tafel naik dengan dengan bertambahnya waktu perendaman. Hasil analisis polarisasi Tafel ditunjukkan bahwa laju korosi baja tahan karat SS 316 dalam media air demin dan nanofluid tidak terlihat perbedaan yang berarti dan laju korosi cenderung turun seiring dengan bertambahnya waktu perendaman.  Hasil analsis dengan EIS pada baja tahan karat SS 316 menunjukkan bahwa nilai impedance yang tinggi dalam media nano fluida sehingga memiliki laju korosi yang rendah bila dibandingkan dalam media air demin. Analisis dengan difraksi sinar X (X-RD) menunjukkan bahwa fasa utama pada baja tahan karat SS 316 hasil pengujian korosi dalam media air demin dan nano fluida adalah γ-austenit. Baja tahan karat SS 316 mempunyai ketahanan korosi yang tinggi dalam media air demin dan nano fluida dengan laju korosi di bawah 1 MPY.Kata kunci: SS 316, korosi,  ZrO2, nano fluida, metode EIS
Evidencia empírica de la curva S en las balanzas comerciales bilaterales de Colombia
Authors: Cao-Alvira Jose Julián , Palacios-Chacón Lorena Andrea
Published: March 2019

La condición Marshall-Lerner la curva J y la curva S han surgido como elementos teóricos y empíricos desarrollados para el estudio de la interacción entre las tasas de cambio y los patrones internacionales de comercio bilateral. Estas poseen una relevancia significativa en el desarrollo de política pública nacional y han sido objeto de estudio por la comunidad académica y profesional. La más reciente de estas teorías, la curva S, se conoce como la conducta que se teoriza hallar en la función de correlación cruzada entre la tasa de cambio real y la balanza comercial a corto plazo. Basado en dicho contexto teórico, este artículo busca evidencia empírica sobre la existencia de la curva S en el intercambio comercial bilateral de bienes commodities y non-commodities entre Colombia y Estados Unidos y Venezuela, sus principales socios comerciales, en los trimestres entre 1994:1 y 2009:4.
La inversión extranjera directa, las exportaciones, el producto interno bruto y el mercado laboral en Puerto Rico
Authors: Hassan Lomabrdi Miriam Basem , Juma'h Ahmad H. , Cué García Felix , Ruiz Mercado Ángel L. , Antonio A. Lloréns Rivera Antonio A.
Published: March 2019

En este trabajo se utiliza un modelo de vectores autorregresivos (VAR) para examinar la interrelación entre la entrada de flujos de inversión extranjera directa (EFIED), las exportaciones, el producto interno bruto (PIB), la tasa de desempleo (TD) y la tasa de participación laboral (TPL) en Puerto Rico. Los datos utilizados incluyen los años fisca- les de 1980 al 2010. Se encontraron cuatro vectores cointegrados en el sistema, que evidencian la existencia de una relación de largo plazo entre las variables. Los hallazgos sugieren que aumentos consecutivos en la EFIED podrían reducir significativamente la TD e incrementar el interés de los puertorriqueños por ingresar en la fuerza laboral. El mismo resultado se refleja con relación a los incrementos en el nivel de exportaciones. Las variaciones en el PIB se explican principalmente en el largo plazo por la TD.
Estado y economía: Críticas y propuestas en las miradas de William Beveridge y Walter Eucken (Una perspectiva histórica comparada)
Authors: Llanos Reyes Claudio
Published: March 2019

El tema central que aquí se aborda es el desarrollo del pensamiento político-económico, tanto en Alemania como Gran Bretaña, relacionado con la construcción de sociedades en las que el Estado desempeña el papel de asegurar niveles de estabilidad y seguridad económica a sus habitantes, particularmente durante la década de 1940. Este artículo ofrece una perspectiva histórica comparada del pensamiento económico-político de William Beveridge y Walter Eucken. Los aspectos que se comparan son principalmente las críticas hechas al sistema económico y sus propuestas sobre la función que debe cumplir el Estado en la economía. El estudio de las ideas de ambos pensadores, sus críticas y propuestas en los temas económicos y políticos, permite conocer de manera más profunda el conjunto de ideas que influyeron en el desarrollo de los estados de bienestar de posguerra, tanto en Gran Bretaña como en Alemania.
ÜSTÜN YETENEKLİ ÖĞRENCİLERİN ÖĞRENME STRATEJİ TERCİHLERİ
Authors: DİLEKLİ Yalçın , TEZCİ Erdoğan
Published: March 2019

Bu
araştırmanın amacı üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin öğrenme
stratejileri tercihleri ile bireysel özellikleri arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya
konmasıdır. Araştırmaya daha önce üstün yetenekli olarak tanılanarak Bilim ve
Sanat Merkezinde zenginleştirilmiş program eğitimine devam eden 257 öğrenci
katılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler Öğrenme Stratejileri ölçeği aracılığı ile
toplanmış ve öğrencilerin öğrenme strateji tercihlerinin yaş, cinsiyet, bilim
ve sanat merkezine devam süresi ve sınıf seviyeleri değişkenlerine göre
farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı incelenmiştir. Bu değişkenlerden cinsiyet ve sınıf
düzeyleri tercih edilen öğrenme stratejileri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip
olurken, bilim sanat merkezine devam süresinin öğrenme stratejileri tercihi
üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
İSTENMEYEN ÖĞRETMEN DAVRANIŞLARINA İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: ATEŞ Seyit , ÇETİNKAYA ÖZDEMİR Ezgi , TANERİ Ahu
Published: March 2019

Sınıf, öğrencilerin akademik ve sosyo-kültürel hayata
hazırlandıkları aktif bir etkileşim ve iletişim ortamıdır. Bu ortamın en önemli
aktörlerinden biri olan sınıf öğretmenlerinin rol model olarak sergiledikleri
davranışlar ise gerek öğrenciler gerekse bu sınıflara deneyim kazanmaya gelen öğretmen
adayları açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Ancak sınıf içerisinde sergilenen
öğretmen davranışlarının her zaman istenilen şekilde gerçekleştiğini söylemek
güçtür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının perspektifinden istenmeyen
öğretmen davranışlarının neler olduğunu tespit etmektir. Nitel yaklaşımla
gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın katılımcılarını okul deneyimi ve öğretmenlik
uygulaması derslerini almış 21 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada
veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları aracılığıyla katılımcılarla
gerçekleştirilen odak grup görüşmelerden elde edilmiştir. Katılımcıların
onayıyla kayıt altına alınan görüşmeler transkript edilmiş ve dokümanlar içerik
analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada sınıf öğretmenlerinin istenmeyen davranışlarına
ilişkin bulgular; sınıf yönetimi, iletişim, öğretim ve rehberlik temel
boyutları altında sunulmuş ve literatüre dayalı olarak tartışılmıştır.
ZİHİN ENGELLİLER BEDEN EĞİTİMİ DERSİ İÇERİK VE UYGULAMALARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜNAYDIN Bahar , MİRZEOĞLU Nevzat , ACAR Hakan
Published: March 2019

Engelli bireylerin daha sağlıklı beden ve ruh hayatlarına olanak
sağlayabilmek ve sosyal yaşama uyumlarını kolaylaştırmak için eğitim içerik ve uygulamaları
son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, zihin engelliler beden eğitimi
öğretim programını içerik, uygulama ve yaşanan sorunları derse ilişkin
beklentiler açısından öğretmen görüşlerine göre değerlendirmektir. Araştırmaya
2016-2017 eğitim ve öğretim yılında Zonguldak ilinde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına
bağlı eğitim ve uygulama okullarının 1-8. sınıflarında görev yapan zihin
engelliler sınıf öğretmenleri katılmıştır (n=41). Katılımcılara alanında uzman
iki araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen, 38 maddeden oluşan anket
uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yüzde, frekans ve aritmetik ortalama
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, beden eğitimi programı kazanımlarının
en çok öğrencinin fiziksel gelişimi için uygun olduğu, öğrenci ve aileye
yönelik kazanımların az olduğu saptanmıştır. Program içeriğinin okul hayatı
için önemli olduğu, ancak farklı engel düzeyine sahip çocuklar için
çeşitliliğinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin uygulamalarında
oyunlara yer verdikleri, öğrenciye göre örnekler vererek açık ve anlaşılır
uygulamalar yaptıkları ancak kısmen de olsa içerik ve uygulama tutarsızlıkları
yaşadıkları, aynı zamanda araç gereç açısından sıkıntı yaşadıkları
saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak zihin engellilere yönelik beden eğitimi derslerinin
içerik ve uygulama alanlarında bazı sorunların olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ METİN TÜRLERİNİ KAVRAMLAŞTIRMA EĞİLİMLERİ VE TÜR FARKINDALIKLARI
Authors: BOZKURT B. Ümit
Published: March 2019

Metin türü farkındalığının okuduğunu anlama ve yazma süreçlerini
etkilediği bilinmektedir. Bu süreçlerde kılavuz olacak Türkçe öğretmenlerinin
de metinlerin yapısına ilişkin farkındalıklarıyla ilgili araştırmalara
gereksinim bulunmaktadır. Bu çerçevede araştırma, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının
metin türlerine ilişkin kavramlaştırma eğilimlerini ve bu eğilimleri belirleyen
gerekçeleri keşfetmek amacıyla tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma nicel ve nitel
verilerin toplanıp bütünleştirildiği eşzamanlı karma desen içinde yürütülmüştür.
Katılımcılar, Türkiye’deki üç üniversitenin Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Eğitimi
Anabilim Dalı öğrencileridir (n=213). Metinlerin türünü belirlemeye ilişkin kapalı uçlu veri toplama işlemi (çoktan
seçmeli) ile katılımcıların söz konusu metnin türünü belirlerken kullandıkları
gerekçeleri içeren açık uçlu veri toplama
işlemi, eşzamanlı yapılmıştır. Kapalı uçlu veriler için sıklık çözümlemesi;
açık uçlu veriler içinse kategorisel çözümleme yapılmıştır. Bulgulara göre
Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının yarısı, seçilen haber metnini, “yaşanmış
(gerçek) bir olaydan söz ettiği” ve “öyküleyici
dil kullandığı” için anlatısal
metin olarak; %30’u ise “bilgi verdiği ve
bir olayı açıkladığı” için açıklayıcı
metin olarak sınıflamışlardır. Katılımcıların çoğu anlatısal yapıdaki gezi yazısını, “yazarın okurun zihninde canlandıracak biçimde anlatmış olması”
gerekçesiyle betimsel metin olarak
belirlemişlerdir. Açıklama metninde
ise “bir konuda neden bildirerek açıklama
yapma” veya “bilgi verme” özelliğini
öne çıkaran katılımcılar açıklayıcı; “yazar bilgi vermiş, öğretmek istemiş”
belirlemesiyle hareket eden katılımcılar öğretici
kavramına eğilim göstermişlerdir. Katılımcılar kişisel deneyim anlatısı ve denemeyle
ilgili ise tek bir seçeneğe yönelememişler; öğretici,
anlatısal, açıklayıcı, betimleyici ve
tartışmacı türlerde, kararsız bir dağılım göstermişlerdir. Sonuç olarak
katılımcıların çoğunun metinlerin şematik yapısına ilişkin ayrımları
belirleyemedikleri, özellikle kişisel
deneyim anlatısı ile denemede tür
farkındalığına sahip olmadıkları, öğretici
metinlerle açıklayıcı metinleri
ayıramadıkları ve tür belirlerken küçük ölçekli yapılara odaklandıkları ortaya
çıkmıştır.
KALIMAT DALAM SISINDIRAN DAN WAWANGSALAN ANYAR KARYA DÉDY WINDYAGIRI (Kajian Struktur dan Semantik)
Authors: SUMARNI HENA
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kalimat dalam sisindiran dan  wawangsalan anyar. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif. Untuk mengumpulkan data digunakan teknik studi pustaka. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode distribusional dengan téknik analisis unsur langsung yang diikuti oleh teknik ekspansi, permutasi dan delisi. Temuan-temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah déskripsi tentang bentuk kalimat dalam sisindiran dan wawangsalan yang berupa kalimat majemuk dengan tipe dan pola kalimat yang variatif, hubungan makna antraklausa dalam kalimat majemuk serta kekhasan-kekhasan  kalimat dalam sisindiran dan  wawangsalan anyar, yakni (1) bentuk kalimat berupa kalimat majemuk, (2) memiliki kebebasan dalam konstruksi (struktur) kalimat, (3) kelonggaran gaya dalam menempatkan urutan kata, dan (4) subyek sering tidak dikatakan.AbtsractThis study aimed to describe the sentences in the text of sisindiran and wawangsalan anyar. The research used descriptive methods. The data collection of this study employed the techniques of literature study. The data processing was distributional method with direct elemental analysis techniques. This was followed by the techniques of expansion, permutation, and deletion. The research findings cover description of the sentence forms in sisindiran and wawangsalan. They are complex sentences containing various sentence patterns and types and meaning relations between clauses in compound sentences. It also contains peculiarities of sentence. The peculiarities are (1) the form of complex sentences, (2) the freedom in construction (structure) of sentences, (3) the flexibility of word order, and (4) the hidden subject.
RABAB PASISIA SELATAN DI MINANGKABAU DI AMBANG KEPUNAHANNYA
Authors: Rosa Silvia
Published: March 2019

Barabab adalah suatu bentuk pertunjukan seni tradisi yang menyampaikan cerita kaba oleh seorang atau dua orang penampil dengan diiringi oleh permainan alat musik rabab (semacam alat musik gesek yang mirip biola). Pertunjukan Barabab berlangsung semalam suntuk. Biasanya pertunjukkan Barabab dihadirkan sebagai salah satu bentuk bungo alek (hiasan keramaian) dalam sebuah acara, baik perkawinan, perayaan atau peresmian peristiwa-peristiwa penting dalam masyarakat adat di Minangkabau. Permasalahannya kini adalah realitas pewarisan seni pertunjukkan Barabab, Pewarisan aktif keterampilan mempertunjukkan seni tradisi Barabab tidak berlangsung baik dan berkesinambungan dari si pewaris aktif kepada generasi berikutnya.Penampil Barabab adalah pria-pria tua yang sudah berumur di atas 55 tahun dan atau lebih. Lalu bagaimana bila pewarisan tidak berlangsung lurus secara berkesinambungan dari generasi tua kepada generasi muda berikutnya. Tentu saja seni tradisi Barabab akan tinggal kenangan dan nama saja, berganti dengan corak musik Barat yang cenderung lebih diminati oleh generasi muda kini, misalnya organ tunggal dan sejenisnya. Kerisauan akan kepunahan seni tradisi Barabab ini sudah patut direncanakan tindakan penyelamatannya. Salah satu upayanya adalah dengan mencanangkan secara aktif untuk belajar budaya, khususnya belajar seni tradisi pertunjukan Barabab yang telah menjadi ikon seni pertunjukan penting di Pesisir Selatan.Upaya ini penting dilakukan secara terorganisir antara pemerhati budaya (perguruan tinggi) dengan Pemerintah Daerah Pesisir Selatan. Kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah untuk membangun ruang atau tempat untuk belajar budaya, terutama seni Barabab, tindakan urgen untuk dirintis dan dikembangkan ke depan, dan sejak kini.ABSTRACT Barabab is a form of traditional art performances that convey kaba story by one or two performers that are accompanied by rabab musical instrument (a kind of stringed instrument similar to a violin). The Barabab show lasted all night long. Usually Barabab shows are presented as a form of bungo alek (ornament of the crowd) in an event, whether marriage ceremony, celebration or inauguration of important events in indigenous peoples in Minangkabau. In the reality there is problem that Barabab active inheritance of Barabab's performing arts skills does not go well and sustain from the active performers to other generation. Barabab performers are old men over the age of 55. If the inheritance is not sustainable from older generation to other generation, the Barabab tradition will be extinct. One of the efforts to actively promote the learning of culture, especially learning the art of tradition of Barabab show which has become an icon of important performing arts in South Coastal of Minangkabau. The effort is important to be done in an organized manner between cultural observers (universities) and the South Coastal Government. There is a crusial needs of government decision and policies to build space or place to learn culture, especially Barabab art.
Diseñando E Implementado Políticas Públicas Con Y Para La Comunidad Gitana. El Impacto Social Del Plan Integral Del Pueblo Gitano En Catalunya
Authors: Espinel Tania García , Algar Manuel García , Santiago Dolores Santiago
Published: March 2019

Desde que en 2005 el Parlamento Europeo reconociera la discriminación racial y exclusión social que sufre la minoría étnica más numerosa de Europa, la comunidad gitana, se está llevando a cabo un creciente esfuerzo político a nivel europeo, estatal, regional y local en favor de la inclusión del Pueblo Gitano. Sin embargo, la situación social y especialmente educativa de esta comunidad sigue siendo claramente alarmante (Damonti & Arza, 2014; EU-FRA. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 2018). A partir de los resultados alcanzados en el marco de dos investigaciones científicas (García-Espinel, 2016; Macías-Aranda, 2017), este artículo evidencia los principios clave que han posibilitado el impacto del Plan Integral del Pueblo Gitano en Catalunya. Este Plan es el conjunto de políticas públicas dirigidas a mejorar la situación de la población gitana en Catalunya, las cuales se desarrollan desde 2005. La consonancia con los resultados de las investigaciones científicas de mayor reconocimiento internacional, así como la implicación real del Pueblo Gitano en el diseño, implementación y desarrollo de las acciones del Plan, entre otros elementos clave, son los que explican el impacto social que se está alcanzando en Catalunya, especialmente en el ámbito educativo, y concretamente, en el ámbito universitario y de estudios postobligatorios.
IMPLEMENTASI CLOUD COMPUTING DI BEBERAPA INSTANSI PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Wildana Faiq
Published: March 2019

AbstractAlong with the development of cloud computing technology, several government institution are ready to use cloud computing, even some have started implementing this technology. Currently cloud computing has just recently adapted in Indonesia. It is important to know the comparison and usage analysis of some instituitions that have been used. This study used a qualitative approach with interview instrument conducted for each instituition. Respondents who become the object of this research are LKPP, BIG, Balai IPTEK-net BPPT, and Ministry of Communications and Informatics. The four instituitions are selected because it is a central instituition that has been implemented cloud computing with a wide range of services. The method of analysis used is a comparative method which compares cloud computing services. Comparative analysis approach is issues and challenges of cloud computing. The study produces an overview of the application of cloud computing in government instituitions along with suggestions that should be done.AbstrakSeiring dengan perkembangan teknologi cloud computing, beberapa instansi pemerintahan sudah merencanakan pemanfaatan cloud computing, bahkan sudah ada yang mulai memanfaatkan teknologi ini. Sedangkan cloud computing belum lama ini baru mulai diadaptasi di Indonesia. Kiranya penting untuk mengetahui komparasi dan analisis pemakaian oleh beberapa instansi yang sudah menggunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan instrumen wawancara yang dilakukan kepada masing-masing instansi. Responden yang menjadi objek penelitian ini yaitu LKPP, BIG, Balai IPTEK-net BPPT, dan Kementerian Kominfo. Keempat instansi tersebut dipilih karena merupakan instansi pusat yang diketahui sudah menerapkan cloud computing dengan jangkauan layanan yang luas. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode komparatif dimana membandingkan keempat objek penelitian terkait layanan cloud computing yang diberikan. Analisis komparasi menggunakan pendekatan isu dan tantangan cloud computing. Studi menghasilkan gambaran penerapan cloud computing di instansi pemerintahan beserta saran yang seharusnya dilakukan.
MANFAAT EKONOMIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (TI) DALAM IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM RESI GUDANG (SRG) DAN PASAR LELANG KOMODITI (PLK) SEKTOR PERTANIAN
Authors: Andriariza Yan , Anandhita Vidyantina Heppy , Sirait Emyana Ruth Erita , Hernikawati Dewi , Wildana Faiq , Dunan Amri , Mustika Rieka
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe integration of internet-based Warehouse Receipt System (SRG) and Commodity Auction Market (PLK) is expected to be an alternative to resolve the problems faced by most farmers in Indonesia, so through this research we want to identify the economic benefits obtained by stakeholders of SRG and PLK. This study uses mixed method, with primary data collection techniques through interviews with selected informants. The results of this study show some of main benefits for stakeholders, where the main benefit for farmers is increasing income because it expands market segmentation. AbstrakIntegrasi Sistem Resi Gudang (SRG) dan Sistem Pasar Lelang Komoditas (PLK) yang berbasis internet diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi sebagian besar petani di Indonesia, maka melalui penelitian ini ingin mengidentifikasi manfaat ekonomis yang didapatkan oleh para stakeholders SRG dan PLK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian mixed method, dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan informan terpilih. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya beberapa manfaat utama bagi para stakeholdernya, dimana manfaat utama bagi Petani sendiri adalah meningkatkan pendapatan karena memperluas segmentasi pasar.
Efectos de la implementación de la normativa contable internacional en las empresas públicas del sector eléctrico colombiano
Authors: LEÓN PAIME      EDISON FREDY , SUAREZ TIRADO JORGE
Published: March 2019

The article analyzes the effects of the implementation of Resolution 743 of 2013 on the accounting information of public companies in the Colombian electricity sector, which refers to the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for some public companies. It is a descriptive and comprehensive analysis that involves the situation of the electricity sector, the effects on financial magnitudes and the procedural changes derived from the implementation of this type of accounting innovations. The research finds that the transformations assumed are the result of a change in the organizational economic model, where, rather than attending to the international regulation model, it responds to a process of concentration of strategic assets by actors that have the capacity to capture the regulation.
Fondovivienda
Authors: Yañez Valencia María Alejandra
Published: March 2019

El fondo de empleados del Banco Davivienda FONDAVIVIENDA se constituyó en el año de 1975 con el ánimo de fomentar el ahorro entre los empleados del Banco y de ser una herramienta de ayuda para suplir las necesidades de los mismos. Actualmente cuenta con más de quince mil (15.000) funcionarios asociados de todas las regiones del país y se consolida como una organización solidaria eficiente e innovadora la cual genera desarrollo sostenible para todos sus asociados.
Foempaya
Authors: Hernández Casteblanco José
Published: March 2019

Entrevistador: ¿De qué manera aporta a la sociedad el fondo de empleados y cuál es la visión para mejorar sus servicios o productos? E n t r e v i s t a d o : C o n t r i b u i m o s especialmente en la vida de nuestros asociados brindándoles oportunidades y acceso a productos financieros con beneficios específicos y gratificantes, lo que convierte a nuestros productos tener una ventaja competitiva frente a las entidades financieras del régimen común. Para el año 2017 este sea un fondo de empleados reconocido y atractivo para los empleados del Grupo Empresarial Pan Pa Ya, por la fortaleza de relación con sus asociados, familias y empresa. Ampliando el portafolio que ofrece actualmente el fondo con productos que puedan satisfacer a cabalidad la necesidad de nuestros asociados.
Crisis de las cooperativas de ahorro y credito
Authors: Sepúlveda Rosa del Pilar , Mendoza Diana , Daza Juan Sebastián
Published: March 2019

El propósito de esta publicación es describir cada una de las versiones que manifestó la opinión pública y los cooperativistas sobre las causas y responsables de la crisis que sufrieron las entidades solidarias de ahorro y crédito en la década de los 90. Para la realización del artículo se usó la metodología de revisión de fuentes bibliográficas como trabajos de grado, publicaciones periodísticas de la época y libros. Como resultado de la exploración se evidenciaron dos versiones diferentes por parte de cada sujeto; una, de parte del gobierno que culpó a los administradores de las entidades solidarias por permitir malos manejos financieros; y, por otro lado, los cooperativistas culparon al Estado por implementar políticas que debilitaron el ambiente macroeconómico y, por ende, el sector solidario. Por último, se concluyó que pesan más las razones que describen los cooperativistas y se relaciona con la falta de divulgación y conocimiento en la administración pública en cuanto a los principios de la economía solidaria junto con los criterios de la gerencia social.
Organizaciones solidarias de desarrollo como aporte al cierre de brechas sociales
Authors: Castro Danelly , Triana Yuli , Osorio Mayra
Published: March 2019

Este artículo tiene como fin identificar de qué manera las fundaciones en Colombia, logran contribuir al cierre de brechas sociales y mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de los beneficiarios y de aquellos proyectos implementados por estas instituciones. El trabajo de campo se realizó a través de la aplicación de una entrevista ala Trabajadora Social de la Fundación Salvemos a Cristian. De la cual se obtuvieron como resultados el conocimiento de aquellos esfuerzos que a diario hace la Fundación para ayudar a niños y adolescentes de cuatro hasta dieciocho años, que se encuentren en condición de vulnerabilidad; esta labor es realizada sin ningún costo y con el fin de que los beneficiados puedan tener mejores oportunidades para su futuro, mediante ayuda efectiva para que superar traumas o dificultades ocasionadas durante la temprana etapa de sus vidas; también les aportan ayuda sicológica para el cambio de mentalidad para que dejen de pensar que un pobre siempre va a ser pobre o que la única opción para subsistir es dedicarse a la delincuencia. La obra de la Fundación se ha desarrollado desde hace más de quince años en los que han logrado ampliar la cobertura mediante la creación, de nuevos proyectos para brindar mayores beneficios y bienestar, no solo al beneficiario sino también a toda su familia.
El escepticismo profesional
Authors: Viloria Ortega Norka Judith
Published: March 2019

El escepticismo profesional es uno de los tres factores que mayores errores genera en el momento de emitir el dictamen el auditor. Se ha recomendado de forma insistente, por parte de los organismos emisores de normas, que debe reforzarse su aplicación, tarea ésta que sugieren, debe hacerse en las firmas de auditores, en el seno de las agrupaciones gremiales y en las universidades. Las universidades están llamadas a diseñar estrategias que tiendan al reforzamiento de la cualidad profesional, por lo que esta investigación se enfoca en las quepudieran utilizarse para reforzar la conducta escéptica de los futuros profesionales. El enfoque investigativo es cualitativo y desde su alcance se plantea como un estudio de casos. Las estrategias sugeridas descansan en la necesidad de afianzar los procesos investigativos en los estudiantes, como la forma de impulsar una conducta de cuestionamiento frente a las evidencias del auditor.