bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Overview of Life Insurance
Authors: Leslie Lisa , Gillen Martie
Published: September 2020

The primary purpose for buying life insurance is to protect the people who depend on you. A life insurance policy can help to ensure your family’s financial needs are met even after your untimely death. Life insurance can also provide a way to leave a cash gift to your spouse, children, grandchildren, or charities. Once you decide to buy a life insurance policy, you will have a few decisions to make. You will need to select among the different types of life insurance, decide on a dollar amount, and name your beneficiaries. In this publication, you will learn about the different types of life insurance and the ways to determine the amount of life insurance you may need. This 4-page fact sheet was written by Lisa Leslie and Martie Gillen and published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, October 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy1393
Seguridad alimentaria: Juégatela seguro con los huevos
Authors: Bobroff Linda B. , Hillan Jennifer
Published: September 2020

Los huevos frescos pueden contener bacterias que podrían causar una enfermedad llamada salmonelosis. Esta enfermedad causada por alimentos provoca vómito y diarrea. Esta puede ser severa y hasta podría ser fatal para los adultos de mayor edad. Reduzca el riesgo de contraer esta enfermedad al seguir estas pautas. Written by Linda B. Bobroff and Jennifer Hillan, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, revised February 2018.  http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy194
Elder Nutrition
Authors: Bobroff Linda B , Gillen Martie
Published: September 2020

Older Floridians, their families, and communities face many issues related to aging. This 8-page fact sheet focuses on the way aging affects nutrition and diet, and choices that older adults can make to improve or maintain their health and well-being as they age. Written by Linda B. Bobroff and Martie Gillen, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, revised March 2018.  http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy628
Vida saludable: Use sus medicinas de una manera segura
Authors: Wittkowsky Paulina , Bobroff Linda B , Minton Emily
Published: September 2020

Las medicinas nos pueden hacer sentir mejor y mejorar nuestra salud, pero si no las usamos correctamente nos pueden hacer sentir peor o hasta causarnos problemas de salud mayores. This is the Spanish-language version of FCS8594/FY667, Healthy Living: Use Your Medicines Safely! This 5-page document provides tips to help you use your medicines safely. Written by Paulina Wittkowsky, Linda B. Bobroff, and Emily Minton, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, revised February 2018.  http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy668
Breast Cancer: When the Woman You Love Has Breast Cancer
Authors: Monroe Martha C. , Shea Barbara F. , Bobroff Linda B
Published: September 2020

For the person with breast cancer, a diagnosis causes her life to suddenly and dramatically change. As treatment progresses, the patient has a multitude of doctor visits, procedures, and often support groups to keep her busy and focused. Her partner's challenges are also significant, but unfortunately they are frequently overlooked. This 4-page fact sheet is the second document in a 12-part series on breast cancer. It provides perspectives and suggestions for persons who are accompanying a woman through breast cancer treatment. Written by Martha C. Monroe, Barbara F. Shea, and Linda B. Bobroff, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, revised April 2018.  http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy896
Nutrition for Health and Fitness: Sodium in Your Diet
Authors: Bobroff Linda B
Published: September 2020

The foods you eat and the way you prepare and serve them affect the amount of sodium in your diet. This 5-page fact sheet Written by Linda B. Bobroff, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences will help you evaluate your sodium intake. edis.ifas.ufl.edu/he696
Microgreens: A New Specialty Crop
Authors: Treadwell Danielle , Hochmuth Robert , Landrum Linda , Laughlin Wanda
Published: September 2020

Microgreens are young, tender greens that are used to enhance the color, texture, or flavor of salads, or to garnish a wide variety of main dishes. Harvested at the first true leaf stage and sold with the stem, cotyledons (seed leaves), and first true leaves attached, they are among a variety of novel salad greens available on the market that are typically distinguished categorically by their size and age. Sprouts, microgreens, and baby greens are simply those greens harvested and consumed in an immature state. This article offers production advice for greenhouse microgreen production.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1164

This is a minor revision of Treadwell, Danielle, Robert Hochmuth, Linda Landrum, and Wanda Laughlin. 2010. “Microgreens: A New Specialty Crop”. EDIS 2010 (3). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/118552.
Trastornos fisiológicos de la papa - Grietas de Crecimiento
Authors: Zotarelli Lincoln , Hutchinson Chad , Byrd Seth , Gergela Douglas , Rowland Diane L.
Published: September 2020

Las grietas de crecimiento son un trastorno fisiológigo externo no infeccioso del tubérculo de la papa en el que el tubérculo se agrieta durante el crecimiento. La bendidura se cura, pero deja una fisura en el tubérculo.

This 3-page fact sheet was written by L. Zotarelli, C. Hutchinson, S. Byrd, D. Gergela, and D. L. Rowland, and published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, January 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1211
Organic Vegetable Gardening in Florida
Authors: Treadwell Danielle D. , Brown Sydney Park , Stephens James , Webb Susan
Published: September 2020

This 16-page fact sheet is meant to be a companion to the Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide. It is intended for the home gardener who prefers to use natural and organic materials as well as methods that are compatible with the philosophy of organic gardening. Written by Danielle D. Treadwell, Sydney Park Brown, James Stephens, and Susan Webb, and published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, June 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1215
CRISPR: A Technical Breakthrough for Tomato Research
Authors: Lee Tong Geon
Published: September 2020

CRISPR is a contemporary biological technology that has attracted the interest of both the science community and the general public. This 4-page article discusses why tomato researchers are interested in CRISPR, what tomato traits have been targeted by CRISPR, and potential applications of CRISPR for tomato genetics and breeding. Written by Tong Geon Lee and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Horticultural Sciences, February 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1314
CRISPR Gene Editing in Strawberry
Authors: Lee Seonghee , Yoo Cheolmin , Folta Kevin M. , Whitaker Vance
Published: September 2020

Because cultivated strawberries are genetically complex, conventional breeding of strawberry can be difficult. Therefore, gene editing can be useful when developing strawberry varieties. This 3-page document discusses CRISPR gene editing in strawberry. Written by Seonghee Lee, Cheolmin Yoo, Kevin Folta, and Vance M. Whitaker and published by the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department, February 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1315
Recomendaciones para el Control y Mitigación de la Marchitez del Laurel y sus Vectores, los Escarabajos Ambrosia, en Arboledas Comerciales de Aguacate en Florida
Authors: Crane Jonathan H. , Carillo Daniel , Evans Edward A. , Gazis Romina , Schaffer Bruce , Ballen Fredy , Wasielewski Jeff , Regalado Rubén
Published: September 2020

This is the Spanish translation of Recommendations for Control and Mitigation of Laurel Wilt and Ambrosia Beetle Vectors in Commercial Avocado Groves in Florida (HS1360). Laurel wilt and the ambrosia beetle vectors that transmit this lethal disease have and will continue to affect avocado production in Florida. At least 50% of the commercial producers are Hispanic Americans and some are more comfortable with publications in Spanish. The translator and reviewer are both previous employees of UF/IFAS.  

English Version:

Crane, Jonathan, Daniel Carrillo, Edward Evans, Romina Gazis, Bruce Schaffer, Fredy Ballen Orozco, and Jeff Wasielewski. 2020. “Recommendations for Control and Mitigation of Laurel Wilt and Ambrosia Beetle Vectors in Commercial Avocado Groves in Florida”. EDIS 2020 (2). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-hs1360-2020.
Growing Potatoes in the Florida Home Garden
Authors: Christensen Christian T. , Rens Libby R. , Pack Jeffrey E. , Zotarelli Lincoln , Hutchinson Chad , Dahl Wendy , Gergela Doug , White James M.
Published: September 2020

The Irish potato is a cool-season crop. A recently grown and harvested potato exhibits different flavor profiles from one that has been in storage or on a grocery shelf for an extended period. For example, in storage, the starches in potatoes convert to sugars, resulting in a less desirable texture and taste. “New” potato flavor can be achieved in the home garden by following a few growing recommendations. This 9-page fact sheet was written by Christian T. Christensen, Libby R. Rens, Jeffrey E. Pack, Lincoln Zotarelli, Chad Hutchinson, Wendy Dahl, Doug Gergela, and James M. White, and published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, April 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs183
Natural Enemies of Rugose Spiraling Whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in the South Florida Landscape
Authors: Taravati Siavash , Mannion Catharine , Glenn Holly , Osborne Lance
Published: September 2020

Rugose spiraling whitefly was first observed in south Florida in 2009. It has been found in 17 counties in south and central Florida. This whitefly has been reported on more than 60 plant species, which include gumbo limbo, coconut, black olive, avocado, Calophyllum spp., and giant white bird of paradise. This 6-page fact sheet describes the predators and parasitoids found feeding on this whitefly in the south Florida landscape. Written by Siavash Taravati, Catharine Mannion and Holly Glenn, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, August 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1004
Sampling Palms for Lethal Yellowing and Texas Phoenix Palm Decline Phytoplasmas
Authors: Bahder Brian , Helmick Ericka
Published: September 2020

In Florida, palms are an economically important group of trees in the nursery and landscaping industries. Phytoplasma diseases of palms are a major concern because they infect a wide variety of these valuable ornamental palms, and they are lethal. Once symptoms appear, trees begin to decline, frequently rapidly, and can die in as few as 3 to 5 months. This 4-page fact sheet written by Brian W. Bahder and Ericka E. Helmick and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Entomology and Nematology describes how to sample palms for disease and how to submit samples to the Vector Entomology Lab. Includes a table listing equipment and supplies and protocol for sampling palm trunk tissue. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1197
Armed Spiders Phoneutria Perty (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)
Authors: Reeves Lawrence E. , Gillett-Kaufman Jennifer Lynn
Published: September 2020

Phoneutria are nocturnal hunters that actively forage and overcome prey with potent venom rather than relying on a web for prey capture. Members of the genus are among the most medically important spiders in the world (Vetter and Isbister 2008).https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1207

Also available at:  http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/URBAN/SPIDERS/armed_spider.html
Proper Calibration of Soil Fumigant Application Equipment
Authors: Noling Joseph W.
Published: September 2020

Calibration of soil fumigant equipment and determination of soil fumigant application rate are two of the most important factors contributing to the success or failure of pest control efficacy and crop production response, yet generate some of the greatest confusion among many researchers and growers alike. This 5-page fact sheet was written by J.W. Noling and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, December 2012. 

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in404
Spiral Nematode, Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus (Steiner, 1941) Golden, 1956 (Nematoda: Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae)
Authors: Crow William T.
Published: September 2020

Spiral nematodes of the genus Helicotylenchus are among the most ubiquitous plant-parasitic nematodes worldwide. Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus is a species common in Florida and the southeastern United States and is frequently found associated with turfgrasses and other grass hosts in the region. On most plants, it is not considered particularly damaging, but recent research has shown that this species suppresses growth of certain turfgrass hosts. Seashore paspalum, a turfgrass used in tropical and subtropical regions, is particularly susceptible to infestation. This 4-page fact sheet was written by William T. Crow and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, January 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in973
Managing Diamide Resistance in Florida Tomato
Authors: Smith Hugh A.
Published: September 2020

As with any insecticide, repeated use of diamide insecticides on successive generations of the same pest may lead to the development of insecticide resistance. In order to avoid the development of resistance to diamides by targeted pests of tomato, group 28 insecticides, including diamides, must be rotated with insecticides possessing different modes of action. This 3-page fact sheet was written by Hugh A. Smith, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, February 2013.

Revised July 2016. 

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in978
Eastern dobsonfly (adult), hellgrammite (larva) Corydalus cornutus (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Corydalinae)
Authors: Hall Donald W.
Published: September 2020

The eastern dobsonfly is one of our largest non-lepidopteran insects. Its larvae, known as hellgrammites, are the top invertebrate predators in rocky streams where they occur. Adult male dobsonflies are particularly spectacular because of their large sickle-shaped mandibles (jaws). This 4-page fact sheet was written by Donald W. Hall and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, April 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in987
Storage Limitation Statements: Temperature – Fungicides
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: September 2020

This 7-page fact sheet provides information about how temperature affects storage of agricultural fungicides. A table is included that lists many common agricultural fungicides registered for use in Florida along with storage limitations. It was written by Frederick M. Fishel, and published by the UF Department of Agronomy, March 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi159
Storage Limitation Statements: Temperature – Herbicides
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: September 2020

This 8-page guide provides information about how temperature affects storage of agricultural herbicides. A table is included that lists many common agricultural herbicides registered for use in Florida, with storage limitation statements. Written by Frederick M. Fishel, and published by the UF Department of Agronomy, April 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi160
Pesticide Injection and Drenching
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: September 2020

Drenching and injection are two pesticide application methods that are particularly effective in controlling some of the most troublesome insect pests of ornamental landscape trees. This 4-page document describes the equipment and procedures you will need to carry out either of these methods. Written by Frederick M. Fishel and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, January 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi274
A Postharvest Fruit Rot Caused by Alternaria sp. on Imported Plum Tomatoes in South Florida
Authors: Mersha Zelalem , Zhang Shouan , Bartz Jerry A.
Published: September 2020

Florida’s deep-water ports are ideal for importing many fruits and vegetables, including tomatoes, by ship from the Caribbean as well as Central and South American production areas. These imports are often strictly regulated for pests, but some pathogens still escape quarantine. This 3-page fact sheet describes a postharvest problem on plum tomatoes that were imported from Mexico through South Florida in 2010. Alternaria sp. was isolated from lesions on diseased fruits, pathogenicity tests were conducted on healthy fruits, and symptoms identical to the originally submitted samples were developed. Written by Zelalem Mersha, Shouan Zhang, and Jerry A. Bartz, and published by the UF Department of Plant Pathology, January 2013. 

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp303
A Spatial Analysis of Cultural Ecosystem Service Valuation by Regional Stakeholders in Florida—A Coastal Application of the Social Values for Ecosystem Services (SolVES) Tool
Authors: Coffin Alisa W. , Swett Robert A. , Cole Zachary D.
Published: September 2020

How can we measure how Sarasota Bay residents value their area’s cultural ecosystem services? This 4-page fact sheet describes a project to use a geographic information system application, SolVES 2.0, to assess, map and quantify environmental benefits to people to assist in coastal development decision making. Written by Alisa Cofin, Robert Swett, and Zachary Cole, and published by the UF Department of Sea Grant, November 2012. 

Retired from EDIS September 2018.
Phosphorus (P) for Citrus Trees
Authors: Zekri Mongi , Obreza Tom
Published: September 2020

Phosphorus deficiency is not common in Florida citrus groves. If it does occur, it is more difficult to diagnose than nitrogen (N) deficiency or other nutrient element deficiencies. Growth is reduced when P supply is too low. Phosphorus is highly mobile in plants, so when it is deficient, it may move from old leaves to young leaves and other actively growing areas where energy is needed to form seeds and fruit. This 4-page fact sheet was written by Mongi Zekri and Tom Obreza and published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, July 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss581
Potassium (K) for Citrus Trees
Authors: Zekri Mongi , Obreza Tom
Published: September 2020

Citrus fruits remove large amounts of K compared to other nutrients. Potassium moves from leaves to fruit and seeds as they develop. Potassium is necessary for several basic physiological functions such as the formation of sugars and starch, synthesis of proteins, normal cell division and growth, and neutralization of organic acids. Potassium is important in fruit formation and enhances fruit size, flavor, and color. This nutrient also helps to reduce the influence that adverse weather conditions (such as drought, cold, and flooding) have on citrus trees. This 4-page fact sheet was written by Mongi Zekri and Tom Obreza and published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, July 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss583
Disease Control for Florida Tomatoes
Authors: Paret Mathews , Pernezny Ken , Roberts Pam
Published: September 2020

Successful disease management has always been vital in Florida tomato production, given the generally ideal environmental conditions for most plant diseases. An integrated disease management program is a successful approach. This 7-page fact sheet was written by Mathews Paret, Ken Pernezny, and Pam Roberts, and published by the UF Department of Plant Pathology, June 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/vh056
Capturing Change: Comparing Pretest-Posttest and Retrospective Evaluation Methods
Authors: Gouldthorpe Jessica L. , Israel Glenn D.
Published: September 2020

Two models that are commonly used in Extension programming to capture change over a short period of time are the pretest-posttest model and the retrospective pretest (or post-then-pre) model. When deciding which model to use, Extension professionals should keep in mind that each participant has a knowledge base that includes both factual information and perceptions pertaining to factual information. As you read about the strengths and weaknesses of these two design models, consider how each model fits the evaluation situation to select the one that can best measure change in your program. This 4-page fact sheet was written by Jessica L. Gouldthorpe and Glenn D. Israel and published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, January 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc135
PLURALISME HUKUM WARIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nasution Adelina
Published: September 2020

Law of inheritance in Indonesia up to now in a pluralistic (diverse). In the territory of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia, various inheritance legal systems apply, namely customary inheritance law, Islamic inheritance law and Western inheritance law listed in Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW). This legal diversity is increasing because customary inheritance laws that apply in reality are not single, but also vary according to the form of society and the family system of Indonesian society.  Keywords: Pluralism, inheritance, custom
ISBAT NIKAH MUALLAF DALAM KONTEKS PLURALISME (ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 0062/PDT.P/2016/PA.JR)
Authors: &  Ilham Iswandi, Misbahuddin
Published: September 2020

Judge's Decision Number 0062/Pdt.P/2016.Jr contains a discussion about the determination of muallaf marriage. The marriage procession was initially carried out in a Catholic way and was recorded at the Civil Registry Office, after the passage of time the husband chose to convert to Islam and wanted to have an official marriage book with the law. applicable, then submit a request for marriage Isbat to the Jember Religious court then the decision was issued. The purpose of this study is to describe judges' considerations, review Islamic law and analyze the determination of judges in case Number 0062/Pdt.P/2016/PA.Jr in the context of pluralism. The method in this study, using qualitative methods with a Normative Juridical approach. The results of this study are the first Isbat Marriage Marriage or different religious marriages according to the law that has been regulated in regulations Number 1 of 1974 Regarding marriage and ratified on the basis of the Law of Mixed Marriage Ordination Stb. 1898 Number 158. Second According to Islamic law interfaith marriages are permissible if certain conditions are adjusted to the existing provisions and adhere to the shari'ah that has been believed. Third, according to the view of pluralism of different marriages. Religion shows the attitude of tolerance in this plural society.
Comparative kinetic analysis of thermal destruction of hydrogel on the base of polymethylvinyl maleic acid ester linked with polypropylene glycol
Authors: Sarsenbekova A , Figurinene I , Khalitova A , Loketkyzy M
Published: September 2020

Kinetic analysis was made applying TG/DTG/HF data in nitrogen and air atmospherefor thermal decomposition of hydrogel of polymethylvinyl maleic acid ester, linked with polypropylene glycol, at different heating rates. TG/DTG/HF data were processed according to the followingkinetic models: Friedman, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa, Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose, Coates-Redfern and nonparametric kinetic method (NPK) was used, to obtain the following kinetic parameters: activationenergy and pre-exponential factor.According to the attained values of activation energy, the mechanism of degradation of the hydrogel was suggested. Values of kinetic parameters attained by different methods, are compliant to eachother. Isoconversion method is one of the methods for definition of activation energy; this methoddoes not require knowledge on analytical form of conversion function, and gives the possibility todefine the activation energy against conversion degree as well.To obtain full kinetic analysis it is necessary to process the data using non-parametric kineticmethod. Non-parametric kinetics method (NPK) of Serra, Nomen and Sempere is based upon thesuggestion that reaction velocity may be expressed as multiplication of two independent functions,f (α) and k (T). Reaction model f (α) considers the dependence of conversion degree, and k (T)considers the temperature dependence.
Studi Implementasi " Smart Grid Solar PV System" Di Gedung G Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
Authors: Auliq M Aan , Fitriana Fitriana , Robitoh Siti
Published: September 2020

Pemanfaatan energi listrik di Gedung G Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember bersumber dari PLN sebesar 6,6 KVA. Energi listrik yang digunakan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan energi listrik 3 lantai. Penggunaan energi listrik di Gedung G juga memanfaatkan energi tambahan. Teknologi yang digunakan Smart Grid Solar PV System yang bekerja secara hybrid dengan jaringan PLN untuk memenuhi beban. Analisis data dalam studi ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa daya pada panel surya menggunakan aplikasi perangkat lunak IMEON Manager dengan waktu pengambilan selama 4 minggu dengan waktu 7 jam per hari dengan rentang waktu 10 menit. Estimasi total kebutuhan energi harian Gedung G Universitas Jember sebesar 1980 kWh/hari untuk mengantisipasi penambahan beban maka energi dicadangkan sebesar 30% dari total energi yang dicadangkan sebesar 594,0 Wh/hari. Sehingga daya yang dibangkitkan dengan area array 678,8 m2 dan 14 jumlah panel surya sebesar 3640 Wp.
Rancang Bangun Web Server Penampil Data Cuaca Berbasis Arduino Menggunakan Sensor BME280 dan BH1750FVI dengan Tiga Mode Tampilan Data
Authors: Saptadi Arief Hendra , Kiswanto Aris
Published: September 2020

Cuaca merupakan salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi aktivitas manusia. Oleh karenanya informasi mengenai kondisi cuaca yang akurat menjadi hal penting dan umumnya itu dapat diperoleh dari situs-situs di internet. Namun demikian, informasi tersebut lazimnya berkenaan dengan suatu wilayah dengan cakupan yang luas dan tidak memaparkan iklim mikro di lingkup lokal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan rancang bangun suatu sistem penampil data cuaca berbasis Arduino Uno R3 untuk menayangkan data iklim di cakupan lokal dengan tiga mode tampilan data. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor BME280 untuk mengukur suhu (°C), kelembaban relatif (%), tekanan udara (hPa) dan ketinggian (m) dan sensor BH1750FVI untuk mengukur intensitas cahaya (lx). Waktu dan tanggal terjadinya pengukuran ditandai oleh RTC DS3231. Semua piranti tersebut menggunakan antarmuka I2C bertegangan kerja 3,3 V, yang bertindak sebagai slave dengan alamat perangkat yang berbeda-beda. Dari hasil pengukuran didapatkan bahwa nilai rerata suhu dan kelembaban, masing-masing adalah 28,72°C dan 65% dengan error 7,42% dan 10,95% yang mengindikasikan adanya bias antara hasil ukur di lingkup mikro dengan nilai pembanding dari situs cuaca yang mengacu ke wilayah yang lebih luas. Tekanan udara dan ketinggian menunjukkan nilai konstan dengan rerata masing-masing, 1011,2 hPa dan 240,35 m beserta error yang lebih kecil yaitu 0,2% dan 3,86%. Intensitas cahaya berada pada rentang 58,05 – 100,63 lx dengan nilai rerata 83,85 lx. Data cuaca sudah dapat ditampilkan dengan baik melalui web server, komputer dan LCD alfanumerik. Informasi mengenai waktu dan tanggal pengukuran sudah dapat dimunculkan pada tiap mode tampilan yang mengindikasikan bahwa cip RTC telah bekerja sesuai perencanaan.
Calculation of the infrared spectrum of 4-Cyanostyrene by Hartree-Fock (HF) and Density Functional Theory (DFT)
Authors: ARICI Kani , YILMAZ Rafet
Published: September 2020

In this study, the molecular geometry of 4-Cyanostyrene molecule was optimized by using the Hartree–Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT/B3LYP) with 6-311G(d,p) basis set in the ground state. After the optimization, infrared vibration bands of 4-Cyanostyrene molecule were calculated by using the Hartree–Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT/B3LYP) with 6-311G(d,p) basis set. The theoretically calculated vibrational frequencies were multiplied by a scalar factor to correlate to experimental results. These theoretically obtained frequencies were compared exactly with the experimental results of 4-Cyanostyrene. All calculated frequencies were discussed. Finally, the correlation graphs of the theoretical and experimental results were obtained. The results were seen to be quite compatible with each other.
TÜRK TARİHİ AÇISINDAN DUNHUANG BÖLGESİNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN BULGULARIN ÖNEMİ VE TÜRK KÂĞIT-BASKI TEKNİKLERİNİN ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: Şahin Sait , Şahin İlayda
Published: September 2020

Tarihte kâğıt, mürekkep ve matbaanın icadı insanlık tarihinde en önemli gelişmelerinden sayılmaktadır. Kâğıt ve mürekkebin kullanımı dönemin mevcut iletişim alışkanlıklarını değiştirerek avantajlı seçenek olarak ön plana çıkmıştır. Söz konusu icatlar başta yazılı eserlerin çoğalmasını hızlandırmış, dönemin önemli gelişmelerini kâğıtlara geçirerek günümüze kadar aktarımı sağlanmıştır. Kâğıdın icadı dünyada dört büyük buluştan biri sayılarak M.Ö 2.yüzyıldan günümüze kadar hala kullanılan yaygın iletişim seçeneği olmuştur. Türklerin yüzyıllardır yaşadığı bölge olan Doğu Türkistan ve Dunhuang bölgesinde son yıllarda yapılan arkeolojik çalışmalarda ortaya çıkartılan bulgularda Türklere ait kâğıt ve baskı tekniğinde kullanılan oyma baskı parçaları bulunmuştur. Türk tarihi açısından oldukça önemli olan bu gelişmeler neticesinde Türklerin kendilerine özgü kâğıt hammaddesini işleyerek kâğıt yaptıkları ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Türklerin kâğıt yapımında kullandıkları ham madde seçimi ve baskı teknikleri incelendiğinde alışılmış Çin kâğıdından ve baskı tekniklerinden farklı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Türk kâğıdı yapımında dut ağacı ve kenevirden elde edilmiş hammaddeler kullanılırken, Çinliler kamış ve ipek kullanılmıştır. Çin’de günümüze kadar bulunan en eski kâğıt ve baskı parçaları Türklerin yaşadığı bölgelerde ortaya çıkartılmıştır. Türk kâğıdı ve baskı parçaları Çin’de bulunan en eski kâğıt kalıntısı ve baskı örneği özelliğini taşımaktadır. Bu makalede başlıca Dunhuang bölgesinde ve Doğu Türkistan bölgelerinde gerçekleştirilen arkeolojik kazılarda ortaya çıkartılan Türklere ait kâğıt, matbaa ve baskı tekniklerinin detayları araştırılarak tartışılacaktır.
REMZÎ’NİN FEHMÎNÂME’SİNDE NA’T-I ŞERÎF
Authors: Yıldız Enes
Published: September 2020

Divan edebiyatında Hz. Muhammed’i konu alan türlerin başında na’t gelmektedir. Na’t, terim olarak Hz. Muhammed’in vasıflarını överek anlatan manzum ve mensur eserlere denir. Divanlarda ya da mesnevilerde daha çok tevhit ve münacattan sonra gelen na’tlarda peygambere duyulan sevgi çeşitli teşbih ve mecazlarla ele alınır. Kaside, mesnevi, küçük mesnevi, gazel gibi birçok nazım şekliyle yazılan na’tlarda genel olarak Hz. Muhammed’in “isim ve sıfatları, diğer peygamberlere üstünlüğü, bedeni ve ahlaki özellikleri, mucizeleri, Allah’a yakınlığı ve mahşer günü ümmetine şefaat etmesi” gibi konular işlenir. Na’tlar muhtevası gereği “tevhit, münacat, tahmid, medh-i çâr-yâr, elifnâme” gibi tür ve tarzlarla ilişkilidir.

Bu çalışma hayatı hakkında çok az bilgilye sahip olduğumuz Kayserili Remzî Efendi’nin Fehmînâme adlı mesnevide yer alan na’t-ı şerîf üzerinedir. Remzî’nin Fehmînâme mesnevisinin araştırmalarımız sonucu ulaşabildiğimiz tek nüshası Medine Ârif Hikmet Kütüphanesi Türkçe Yazmalar bölümü 237/811 arşiv numarasıyla kayıtlıdır. Kayserili Remzî Efendi, dinî nasihatnâme türündeki mesneviyi oğlu Fehîm Çelebi’ye yadigar olarak bırakmıştır. Esasında oğlu üzerinden gelecek nesillere “ibadetler, nefse uymama, şeytana aldanmama, dünyanın faniliğini anlama, irfân, şeref ve izzetin ilimde olması, rüşvet, kibir, alış-veriş...” gibi birçok konuda nasihatlerini sıralamıştır.
Çalışmamızda öncelikle edebî bir tür olarak na’t hakkında bilgi verilecek, ardından söz konusu mesnevi kısaca tanıtılacaktır. Asıl bölümde ise Remzî’nin na’t-ı şerîfi şekil ve içerik olarak incelenecektir. Yazının sonunda na’tın transkripsiyonlu metni ve tıpkıbasımı da verilecektir.
EL-CEZÎRENİN MUHTASAR TARİHİNİN TEZKİRE KISMI (Diyârbekirli Kadılar, Müftüler, Ulemâlar, Hattatlar, Kurralar, Etibba Sınıfı, Şâirler ve Hânendeler)
Authors: Arslan Mustafa Uğurlu
Published: September 2020

Diyarbekirli Abdulgani Fahrî Bulduk tarafından kaleme alınan El-Cezîre’nin Muhtasar Tarihi, iki bölümden oluşmakta ve bu bölümlerin de kendi içerisinde farklı kısımlara ayrıldığı görülmektedir. Eser, Diyarbekir tarihi ve edebiyatı açısından oldukça ehemmiyet arz etmektedir. Eserin Diyarbekir tarihi ile ilgili olan kısmı ile Diyarbekir Valilerini ihtiva eden kısımları akademik çalışmalara konu olmuş ancak eserin Diyârbekirli kadılar, müftüler, ulemalar, hattatlar, kurralar, etibba sınıfı, şâirler ve hânendelerin biyografilerine yer verilen tezkire kısımları gözardı edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Fahrî’nin El-Cezîre’nin Muhtasar Tarihi adlı eserinin tezkire kısmı latin harflerine aktarılmış ve eserin muhtevasına dair yapılan tespitlere yer verilmiştir.
Test of Burn Wounds Healing Effects of Collagen From Snakehead Fish (Channa striata) Bone in The Preparation of Cream on Male White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Hasri Najwa Miladi , Zebua Nilsya , Sudewi
Published: September 2020

Abstract. The use of snakehead fish (Channa striata) collagen in cream is an alternative toreduce fish wastes. It has been proved that snakehead fish (Channa striata) contain collagen.This research aims to study the burn wound healing effectivity of bone’s collagen fromsnakehead fish (Channa striata) that is formulated into a cream. This study used theexperimental method with the bone of snakehead fish (Channa striata) as a sample. This studyconsisted of 4 (four) such as isolation of collagen from snakehead fish's (Channa striata) bone,characterization of collagen by analyzing moisture, ash, protein, fat and functional groupanalysis with FTIR, formulation, and evaluations of cream such as organoleptic test,homogeneity test, pH measurement, stability test, and irritation test, and burn wound healingtest in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) and the result is analyzed using SPSS 22.0 Free trialand One Way ANOVA and Post-Hoc Tukey HSD. The results showed that fish collagen couldbe isolated from snakehead fish (Channa striata) and the yield obtained is 33.3%. The results ofcollagen characterization and evaluation test met the collagen standard requirements. Results ofthe burn wound healing test on male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) showed that K1 burn woundrecovered on day 21, K2 on day 12, K3 on day 15, K4 on day 18, and K5 on day 18.Measurement of burn wound diameter on day 21 showed K1 = 1.20 cm, K2 = 0.15 cm, K3 =0.10 cm, K4 = 0.45 cm, K5 = 0.40 cm. The results of the statistical analysis of burn wounddiameter showed a significant difference p = 0,000 (p <0.05) between each group. K3 showedthe reduction in the burn wound diameter is faster and the smallest, it can be concluded that theoptimal dose of snakehead fish bone’s collagen cream is a concentration of 3%.
Description of Kidney Histology of Mus Musculus After Giving Nano Hebal Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Haramounting)
Authors: Ilyas Syafruddin
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study was to determine the description of kidney histology of Mus musculus after giving Nano Herbal Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Haramonting). R.tomentosa (Haramonting) is made on a nanoscale using High Energy Milling (HEM). This research use the Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consists of six groups of CMC 0.5% and Nano- R.tomentosa (Haramonting) at dosage of (100; 141,42; 200; 282,82; 400)mg/20g body weight. The kidneys were made into preparations by using the paraffin method and Hematoxylin Erlich-Eosin staining (HE). The results of histological kidneys showed that there is a significant difference (P<0,05) between control group and treatment groups with damaged cells and increased proximal tubular narrowing in kidneys, but there was not significantly different in weight of kidneys (P>0,05).
Effect of Nano herbal Haramounting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) in Histology of Heart Mus musculus
Authors: Ilyas Syafruddin
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of histology of heart Mus musculus  after giving Nano Herbal Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Haramonting). R.tomentosa (Haramonting) is made on a nanoscale using High Energy Milling (HEM). This research use the  Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Treatment consists of 6 groups, namely:  Control: CMC 0.5%; T1:100mg/20gBW; T2: 141,42mg/20gBW; T3:200mg/20gBW; T4: 282,82mg/20gBW;  T5:400mg/20gBW. The results of histology hearts that there were significant difference (P<0,05) between  control group and treatment groups but there was not significantly different in weight of hearts (P>0,05).
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SULFUR-OXIDIZING BACTERIA (SOB) FROM WASTE OF RUBBER FACTORY AND PAPER IN JAMBI
Authors: Suparjo
Published: September 2020

Sewage contains high concentration of sulfate and contaminates ground water supply. The production process in the factory produced sewage containing high amount of sulfur such as sulphide and sulphate. Sulfur bacteria, which are capable of oxidizing, reducing or partially oxidizing inorganic sulfur compounds such as Thiomicrospira, Thiothrix, Desulforomonas, Achromatium, and a group of Thiobacillus. Utilization of sulfur bacteria has done in attemp to find sewage bioremediation agents as well as to promote soil fertility. Isolation and characterization were carried out by growing the bacteria in the starkey selective medium, including pH reduction test, morphology, physiology and biochemical characterization. It has been observed that out of 2 isolates from different sources of samples (rubber and paper sewage), only one isolates related to sulfur-oxidizing bacterium (SOB) while  the isolates AE01 related to true sulfur-oxidizing bacterium in genus Thiobacillus.
Analysis of Concentration of Heavy Metal (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) In Waterfish (Eichhornia crassipes) in Indragiri River, Riau
Authors: Febrita Elya
Published: September 2020

Research has been conducted to determine the concentration of Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) heavy metals in water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in the Indragiri River Waters of Indragiri Hilir Regency in May-July 2016. Determination of the research station was carried out by purposive random sampling by considering environmental conditions based on community activities around the river and the existence of Eichhornia crassipes. The main parameters in this study include the concentration of heavy metals Pb and Cd in river water, sediments and Eichhornia crassipes, and physico-chemical parameters as supporting parameters. The results showed that the average concentration of Pb heavy metals in river water was 0.276 ppm and Cd was 0.126 ppm. The average concentration of heavy metals Pb in sediments was 4.61 ppm and Cd of 0.75 ppm. The accumulation of Pb and Cd Eichhornia crassipest heavy metals is included in the low category, namely the average concentration of Pb heavy metals in the root organ is 3.02 ppm, on the leaf stalk 2.61 ppm, and on the leaves 2.09 ppm. The concentration of heavy metal Cd at the root was 0.47 ppm, at the leaf stalk 0.39 ppm, and at the leaves 0.362 ppm
The Isolation and Characterization of Phenolic Compound of Euphorbia Plant/Patikan Cina (Euphorbia thymifolia Linn)
Authors: Amanda Hilda
Published: September 2020

Euphorbia plant, Euphorbia thymifolia Linn, is one the Euphorbiaceae families that still need to be developed due to its benefits. An effort to be able to use this plant maximumly is by studying the active component in the plant. This study aims to isolate and characterize phenolic compound in euphorbia plant extract using ethyl acetate. 500 gram of euphorbia plant (Patikan Cina) powder was macerated using methanol. Then, the macerated extract was evaporated to eliminate excess solvent and as a result, a solvent-free extract was obtained. Next, the result was partitioned with a solution of methanol : ethyl acetate (1:1) in order to get methanol and ethyl acetate extracts. The ethyl acetate extract of the partition was evaporated to get concentrated ethyl acetate extract. Next, it was isolated in a vacuum liquid and gravitational column chromatography to get pure isolate. Silica gel 60 (0.040 – 0.063 mm) and n-hexane motion phase were used in the separation of concentrated ethyl acetate in vacuum liquid chromatography. There were 16 fractions produced from the yield. Then the fractions were put in TLC. With silica gel 60 (0.2 – 0.5 mm) mesh and n-hexane mobile phase, ethyl acetate gave 5 fractions in gravitational column chromatography and fraction 3 produced a single spot. UV and IR spectroscopy were used to determine the constituents in the isolate. From UV spectrum, max is 268.97 nm. While IR data shows the presence O-H group in 3521.38 cm-1, C – H (alkane) presents at wave number 2926.45 cm-1 reinforced by the appearance of 5 other alkanes absorption at 2857.00 cm-1, 1447.31 cm-1, 1370.18 cm-1, 868.774 cm-1 and 757.887 cm-1 wavelengths. There is also C = O (carbonyl) groups in wave number 1693.19 cm-1. The identification of structures based on UV and IR spectra data has shown that the isolate is a phenolic compound.
In Vitro Determination of SunProtective Factor (SPF) of Dadap Serep (Erythrina Subumbrans (Haks.) Merr.) Leaf Extract Using Spectrophotometric Method
Authors: Maharini Indri
Published: September 2020

Dadap serep (Erythrina Subumbrans Haks Merr) contains bioactive compounds of flavonoids, saponins, isoflavones, alkaloids, and lectins. Flavonoid compounds have a sunscreen effect. This studyaimed to determinethe value of Sun Protective Factor (SPF) using spectrophotometry method with variations in the extract concentrations, such as500 ppm,750 ppm, and 1000 ppm.The results showed that the SPF values of each concentration were11.47 ±0.583335, 17.05 ± 0.898838,21.93 ± 0.791557, respectively. In conclusion, the ethanol extract of dadap serep hastheability to become sunscreen in the maximal and ultra category.
Improving Porosity of Glycerol-plated Silica from Rice Husk Silica
Authors: Lumban Raja Saur
Published: September 2020

Research on the increasing pore size of rice husk silica with the addition of glycerol as a template has been done. Sodium silicate obtained from rice husk can be extracted with sodium hydroxide. The resulting sodium silicate is then added to the glycerol and followed by precipitation using hydrochloric acid to obtain silica. The obtained results were calcined at 600°C. The resulting material analised by FT-IR, XRD and BET. The FT-IR data shows an asymmetric Si-O-Si absorption peak at wave number 1067 cm-1 and a symmetrical Si-O-Si peak absorption at 806.77 cm-1 wave number. Diffractogram XRD also shows a widening peak in the area of 22.820 that the silica is amorphous. The result of adsorption of nitrogen desorption of silica isotherm indicated Type IV isotherm adsorption which was characteristic of mesoporous material and obtained the size distribution of       9.2 nm and the pore volume was 0.002850 cc / g and the surface area of silica was               80.38 m2/g
SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING PRINCIPLES OF EFFICIENT FUEL USE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY GAS COMBUSTIONIN STOVE PLATES. PART 2. STANDARD BASIS AND METHODOLOGY OF EVALUATION THE POWER EFFICIENCY AND ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DOMESTIC GAS DEVICES
Authors: Soroka B.S. , Horupa V.V. , Karabchievskaya R.S.
Published: September 2020

Gas stoves belong to the number of the most wide — spread domestic devices. Research activity concerning these appliances has been stopped in Ukraine some decades ago despite an increase of the natural gas using in municipal economy.

Operation data, power efficiency characteristics and pollution indicators related to on air state by gas combustion in the living accommodation are regulated by the normative documents: national and international standards, regional technical (engineering) conditions of Ukraine, EU countries, Russia, USA, China and other states.

Practically any gas stove is equipped with an atmospheric ejection burner. The principal characteristics of the gas burners, operation peculiarities peculiarities for the atmospheric burners are systematized and analyzed in the presented paper. The following qualitative and quantitative indicators of the atmospheric burners have been considered in this paper: the fuel types to be used (natural gas, liquefied gas), working gas pressure ahead of stove, nominal heat capacity, limit range of operation adjustment, noise by burner operation.

Gas burning under the atmospheric burners operation makes the two-stage process. The physical background of the stable combustion have been considered along with the specific reasons and generalized criteria of the unstable combustions modes: flash-back, blow-off, appearance of the «yellow tips» in the flame.

The atmospheric burners possess both the power and environmental advantages in comparison with the burners of total preliminary mixing of fuel gas and combustion air. Application of primary air excess lpr < 1.0, provides higher efficiency of the burners and need for lower gas pressure ahead of the domestic stoves while the two-stage combustion makes one of the principle techniques of environmentally benign combustion technologies. It has been shown that energetic experiences in ejection burners are proportional to the cube of the air access coefficient, in case of the atmospheric burners — are raised two the third power: ea ~ l3a,pr.

An original methodology experimental researchers for the atmospheric burners of various design and of different companies — manufacturers has been proposed. The methods of the tests performing fully meet to Ukrainian norms and international standards. The computerized firing rig stand with a diagnostic facility has been created providing both power and environmental research of the atmospheric burners with definition of the boundaries of stable operation and breach the combustion stability. An example of the water heating thermogram within the test vessel has been presented providing an opportunity to evaluate the peculiarities of head transfer process by time and space for the system «atmospheric burner – the vessel to be heated and liquid to be boiled». Bibl. 31, Fig. 7, Tab. 5.
DESIGN BY PROGRAM ANSYS FLUENT PROCESSES IN HEATING OF CALDRON OF TPP-210А
Authors: Nekhamin M.M.
Published: September 2020

Numerical modeling of processes in the furnaces of power boilers serves as a tool for assessing the impact of the proposed structural or operational changes on the ongoing processes and characteristics of the boiler. Using the ANSYS FLUENT program, three-dimensional numerical simulation of anthracite combustion processes in the furnace of a TPP-210A boiler with liquid slag removal was performed. The initial data for the calculation — component costs, composition and calorific value of coal — are taken from the boiler passport for the nominal operating mode. Air suction into the furnace has been taken into account. As the boundary conditions on the walls of the furnace, their thermal resistances are set, the values of which are determined by the results of the zone calculation of the furnace by the normative method. The turbulence model was used in the modification of a realizable, non-premixed combustion model of particle combustion in a single mixture fractions formulation, discrete phase model of the movement of coal particles, P-1 emission model, two-competing-rates model of volatile output, kinetics/diffusion-limited model of coal combustion. Obtained as a result of the distribution of heat flux densities and wall surface temperatures («contaminants») within each of the zones is substantially uneven, which confirms the validity of the type of boundary condition used on the walls. The change in the height of the furnace of the mass-average temperature of the flow, the heat flux densities into the walls, the distribution of the mechanical underburning of the fuel along the height of the furnace according to the simulation results are compared with the data of a well-known experimental study of S.L.Shagalova and I.N.Shnitser processes in the boiler under consideration, as well as with the data of the zone calculation of the boiler by the normative method. On this basis, a conclusion was made about satisfactory simulation results. Ref. 12, Fig. 7, Tab. 3.