bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accesos a Derechos Humanos de mujeres privadas de su libertad. Estudio de caso de la unidad penitenciaria N° 4
Authors: Macedo Guadalupe
Published: May 2024

El siguiente trabajo de Investigación Final para la obtención del título de Especialización en Derechos Humanos pretende abordar el acceso a los derechos humanos que tienen las mujeres privadas de su libertad dentro de la unidad carcelaria N° 4 de la provincia de Salta. La propuesta fue analizar la situación de la cárcel provincial de mujeres N° 4 de Salta Capital, ubicada en el norte de la Argentina, tomando como corpus de análisis la revista “Volver a Sonreír” producida desde el año 2017 hasta el año 2020. Específicamente, se indagará acerca del acceso a los derechos humanos, principalmente el derecho a la comunicación, dentro de sistemas de control y aislamiento, con el objetivo de demostrar las desigualdades que existen en torno al género.
Para ello, partiremos del análisis de producciones gráficas de “Volver a sonreír”, revista realizada por mujeres del penal. El prisma teórico metodológico en el que se encuadra el estudio es el Análisis del Discurso. Se propone indagar esta problemática a partir de la diferenciación de dos ejes temáticos donde se analice, lo que dicen las mujeres y las legislaciones nacionales e internacionales que adhiere el país.
Partimos de las siguientes preguntas de investigación: las mujeres privadas de su libertad ¿Conocen sus derechos? ¿Acceden a ellos en contextos de aislamiento y control? ¿En qué medida existen vulneración a los derechos humanos dentro de las cárceles por cuestiones de género?
Handwritten Text Recognition
Authors: Tanishq Rampure  , Harsh Damahe  , Kundan Bharati  , Darshil Raj  , Namrata Naikwade
Published: May 2024

Handwritten text detection refers to the capacity of a computer system to interpret and understand handwritten input from various sources such as paper documents, touch displays, and photographs. Within the realm of pattern recognition, one specific area is handwritten text recognition, which involves categorizing and interpreting handwritten text. In this study, we propose a novel approach to offline handwritten text recognition utilizing deep neural networks. The availability of vast amounts of data and continuous algorithmic enhancements have made training neural networks more accessible than ever before. This handwritten character recognition system relies on image segmentation to accurately identify and interpret handwritten characters. Through this approach, we aim to improve the accuracy and efficiency of recognizing handwritten text across various applications and contexts.
Crime Rate Prediction using Python
Authors: Yash Nakhale  , Chetan Randaye  , Aditya Sarkar  , Prof. Pallavi Akulwar
Published: May 2024

It has never been easy to invest in a set of assets, the abnormality of the financial market does not allow simple models to predict future asset values with higher accuracy. Machine learning, which consists of making computers perform tasks that normally require human intelligence is currently the dominant trend in scientific research. This article aims to build a model using Machine learning Model. The main objective of this paper is to see in which precision a Machine learning algorithm can predict. Predicting crime prediction rate is a complex task that traditionally involves extensive human-computer interaction.. The network is trained and evaluated for accuracy with various sizes of data, and the results are tabulated. This project is to predict crime to make more acquainted and precise crime in the area
EXPLORANDO EL IMPACTO DEL SISTEMA INSTITUCIONAL DE EVALUACIÓN DE LOS ESTUDIANTES EN LA PRÁCTICA EVALUATIVA DOCENTE
Authors: Iriarte Benavides Carlos Eduardo
Published: May 2024

La práctica evaluativa de los docentes presenta gran preeminencia social al interior de las instituciones educativas, teniendo en cuenta que la evaluación es un componente primordial en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, por ello, con este trabajo investigativo de corte bibliográfico, se explora el impacto del Sistema Institucional de Evaluación de los Estudiantes sobre la misma. Para realizar esta investigación cualitativa sustentada en un método de revisión documental, se ha compilado información de documentos normativos, libros, artículos científicos, etc., escritos o digitales, consultando Google Scholar, usando el Booleano AND: Práctica Evaluativa Docente AND Sistema Institucional de Evaluación. La búsqueda de referentes se realizó aplicando filtros para un periodo de tiempo que va desde el año 2009 al 2023, en idioma español y entorno abierto, para finalmente ser interpretados e inferir el impacto de dicho sistema de evaluación en la práctica evaluativa del docente.
CONVIVENCIA EN EL AULA
Authors: Jiménez-Valencia Nelly Bibiana
Published: May 2024

Este artículo se enfoca en analizar la importancia de la convivencia en el entorno escolar de la educación infantil, centrándose en las habilidades sociales y la inteligencia emocional. Se ha demostrado que el manejo eficaz de las emociones en la infancia tiene repercusiones positivas a largo plazo.  De manera que, el análisis de la información en este estudio se aborda desde una perspectiva cualitativa, utilizando una revisión de la literatura existente, considerando diversas teorías que explican la reciprocidad entre habilidades sociales e inteligencia emocional con relación a la convivencia escolar, de donde resulta que es importante la promoción y la enseñanza de habilidades para mediar con la frustración, el enojo y la tristeza de manera efectiva. Estas prácticas contribuyen al mejoramiento de la convivencia, el control emocional y las relaciones socioafectivas entre los niños. En consecuencia, la enseñanza de estas habilidades beneficia el entorno social, emocional y el rendimiento académico.
O QUE PODE OS DESLOCAMENTOS PROMOVIDOS PELA PESQUISA
Authors: De Lima Maria Janete , García Feldens Dinamara
Published: May 2024

Este escrito reflete a escola pública e os projetos sociais, sua relevância na sociedade como uma instituição de aprendizagem. É um estudo  qualitativo, com viés etnográfico e cartográfico, como instrumentos de pesquisa temos as entrevistas dialogadas e observações. Trabalhamos com o grupo de três meninas da faixa etária de 12 a 14 anos, do Projeto do CRAS: Convivência e fortalecimento de Vínculos, na cidade de Russas/Ceará/Brasil. As entrevistadas falam como forma de expressão e manifestações da subjetividade e constroem novas formas de território. A cartografia possibilitou ver a escola sem estar na escola, ressignificar compreensões e reavivar outras vividas e sentidas. As contribuições de Deleuze a educação, sobre a perspectiva de gênero do debate da sociedade brasileira e a inserção e participação da instituição escola. Os deslocamentos emitem forte eco a proposta de educação rizomática e educação menor de Deleuze e as ações da escola.
The Comparative Study of Students Learning Styles Towards Their Ability in Grammar
Authors: Sholeha Sukra Titin , Putri Hilma Pami , Syahrul Syahrul , Safitri Loli
Published: May 2024

This research was purposed to discover students’ learning style and the differences of students’ grammar ability among the visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning style. The research followed comparative quantitative design. The participants of the research were 83 students of the sixth semester of English education department of State Islamic University of Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi. Data were collected by using questionnaire and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical analysis of SPSS program after scoring the respondents’ questionnaire response by Likert scale point and calculating students’ final score of grammar subject. The results revealed the dominant style that students have are visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning style and visual style as the majority. The compared students’ grammar final score exhibited differences of students’ grammar ability. Students with kinesthetic learning style obtained the highest score (88,72) and also the lowest score (66) than visual and auditory learning style. The highest mean score was obtained by auditory learning style (82,33). In conclusion, students’ grammar ability was significantly different among the students with visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning style.
Strategies for enhancing global supply chain resilience to climate change
Authors: Uzoma Okwudili Nnaji  , Lucky Bamidele Benjamin  , Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo  , Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh
Published: May 2024

This review paper addresses the critical need for enhancing resilience within global supply chains against climate change impacts. It systematically explores strategies for identifying and assessing risks, adapting supply chain practices, fostering collaborative efforts among stakeholders, and leveraging policy and regulatory support. The study highlights the financial, technological, and regulatory challenges impeding resilience implementation, emphasizing the exacerbating effect of global inequalities. Recommendations for businesses, policymakers, and international bodies are provided to facilitate the effective implementation of resilience strategies. The paper calls for future research focusing on empirical validation of these strategies, integrating long-term climate projections, and exploring social dimensions within supply chain resilience. This comprehensive approach aims to bolster global supply chains against climate-induced disruptions, contributing to sustainable economic stability and community well-being.
Keywords:  Climate Change, Global Supply Chains, Resilience Strategies, Risk Management, Collaboration, Policy Support.
Adaptation of English Teachers to the Use of CALL in Technical Secondary Schools in Nyanza District, Rwanda, and Its Implications on Students’ Performance in English
Authors: Ndahayo Jacques , Ndabuli Mugisho , Uwera Sauda , Ruhumuriza Gaspard
Published: May 2024

In some Rwandan schools, the use of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) in English teaching has influenced students' English performance. In technical secondary schools, language teachers have begun utilizing new technologies as pedagogical tools to enhance students' English performance. The current study investigates how teachers adapt to the use of CALL and its implications for students' performance in English subjects in some Rwandan technical secondary schools. Sociocultural theory in language teaching guided this investigation. It used a descriptive research design with a sample of 24 English teachers from Nyanza Technical Secondary Schools. This study utilized a census of all 24 English teachers. Data were collected using questionnaires in the form of a Likert scale. Descriptive analyses indicate that 91% of respondents have a positive attitude towards CALL. The findings show that teachers of English use CALL in teaching English, which affects students’ performance in English. The inferential analysis results show a P value of 0.020, which is lower than the significant correction of 0.05. Therefore, the study findings confirm the teachers’ positive attitude towards CALL. According to the research, the Rwanda TVET Board should train new teachers and continue updating existing English teachers with new CALL technologies.
PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O TRANSTORNO DE ESTRESSE PÓS-TRAUMÁTICO: ESTUDO COM BOMBEIROS DO 21º BATALHÃO DE ITAPERUNA/RJ
Authors: Ribeiro Tainá Velasco , Coelho Matheus Garcia
Published: May 2024

No dia 31 de dezembro de 2019, foram registrados em Wuhan, província de Hubei, na República Popular da China, os primeiros casos de uma pneumonia causada pelo coronavírus (2019-nCoV), uma nova cepa de coronavírus que ainda não havia sido identificada em seres humanos. Desde então, o vírus se espalhou por todos os países do mundo, sobrecarregando os sistemas de saúde, provocando internações e mortes em curtos períodos. No Brasil, os casos cresceram rápida e gradativamente, exigindo planejamento, estratégias e dinâmicas atualizadas para o atendimento da população, bem como quantitativo considerável de profissionais de saúde para atuarem na linha de frente, inclusive do corpo de bombeiros, os quais tiveram um significativo aumento nas exigências impostas sobre eles, necessitando de importante investimento na prevenção de sua saúde mental, sobretudo, em se tratando do Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático, um Transtorno de ansiedade, cuja emoção primária é o medo, seguido do trauma, caracterizado como uma “ferida” psíquica, causada pela carga de estresses que excedem a capacidade de processamento de emoções e sentimentos de uma pessoa. Esse tipo de estresse se caracteriza como um estado de tensão, causando uma ruptura no equilíbrio interno do organismo do indivíduo devido situações adversas de perigo e/ou ameaça, podendo provocar alterações fisiológicas e emocionais. Diante do exposto, buscou-se verificar se o período de pandemia de COVID-19 tem influenciado o aumento do risco de desenvolvimento do Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático nos profissionais do Corpo de Bombeiros, tendo como amostra os servidores do 21º Batalhão, localizado na cidade de Itaperuna, estado do Rio de Janeiro.
O PAPEL DA RESSONÂNCIA MAGNÉTICA FETAL PARA MANEJO DE MALFORMAÇÕES DO SISTEMA NERVOSO CENTRAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Requeijo Márcio José Rosa , Silva Maria Fernanda Nunes , Medeiros Ana Clara Bastos , Henrique Heitor de Morais
Published: May 2024

A detecção de anomalias congênitas do Sistema Nervoso Central, assim como quaisquer processos patológicos, pode ser manejada de forma mais eficaz quando identificadas mais precocemente. A Ressonância Magnética Fetal (RMF) apresenta-se como método de imagem complementar à Ultrassonografia (US) durante a gestação, cabendo ao profissional médico que conduz o pré-natal saber avaliar as possibilidades, vantagens e desvantagens de sua utilização. Desse modo, como objetivo dos autores tem-se a resposta à seguinte hipótese: a Ressonância Magnética Neonatal pode ser utilizada durante a gestação como método eficaz e seguro para manejo das anomalias do Sistema Nervoso Central? Para isso, por meio de uma revisão integrativa, foram analisados 10 artigos publicados entre 2001 e 2023 nas bases de dados SciElo, PubMed e Science Direct. Após a análise dos resultados, concluiu-se que a Ressonância Magnética pode ser utilizada complementarmente à US, em detrimento dos outros métodos de obtenção de imagem, visto que existem relatos de grande especificidade na detecção de anomalias congênitas nos primeiros estágios da gestação. Isso implica não só na possibilidade de tratamento precoce mas no acompanhamento e no aconselhamento da família, para o estabelecimento de condições de criação e de desenvolvimento dessa vida, ou de interrupção dela, para os casos previstos pela Lei. Foram destacadas também informações pertinentes que se referem ao preparo adequado da gestante para a realização desse exame para que não haja prejuízo da mãe ou da(s) crianças.
EDUCAÇÃO DIANTE DOS AVANÇOS DA MODERNIDADE TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Lôbo Ítalo Martins , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Silva Luciene Viana da , Silva Rivaldo Ferreira da , Vicente Roberto Dezan , Santana Telma Lustosa Silva
Published: May 2024

O tema tecnologia é pertinente em gerações marcadas pelo uso desta ferramenta enérgica no acesso de informações. A tecnologia marca o contexto histórico e tem impacto direto no comportamento. Gerações como a Y (Millennial) e Z são marcadas pelo desenvolvimento contínuo da tecnologia, ao passo que por sua vez gerações como a dos Baby Boomers e a X presenciaram o estopim tecnológico e agora se surpreendem com o avançar contínuo da tecnologia. Além destas questões, existem outras diferenças pertinentes na compreensão da dinâmica destas gerações. Ao passo que a tecnologia caminha constantemente, o papel do docente é de se formar continuamente, através da atualização e formação continuada propostas por Perrenoud a tecnologia pode ser uma ferramenta aliada no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, todavia se faz necessário compreender que para tal existirão desafios pessoais, profissionais e institucionais. A tecnologia permite acesso instantâneo para uma série de informações e conhecimentos, todavia com a mesma velocidade que estes podem ser adquiridos poderão também serem descartados, constituindo-se assim de um dos desafios mais pertinentes na prática educacional, gerar conhecimento e informação pertinente e confiável.
PEMETAAN DISTRIBUSI PEMASARAN HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN PPN KARANGANTU (STUDI KASUS KAPAL BAGAN PERAHU)
Authors: Ardiana  , Ayang Armelita Rosalia  , La Ode Alam Minsaris
Published: May 2024

The Karangantu Archipelagic Fisheries Port, commonly referred to as PPN Karangantu, provides a venue for business activities in the field of fisheries. These business activities are carried out by the fishermen of the Boat Lift Net. The Boat Lift Net captures small pelagic fish, and the catch is distributed by the fishermen of the Boat Lift Net at PPN Karangantu to fish traders outside the Karangantu location. This expands the distribution of the marketing of the catch from PPN Karangantu, as it is not only marketed at the Karangantu Fish Auction (TPI Karangantu). Therefore, the objective of this research is to illustrate the map of the distribution locations of the marketing of the catch from the Boat Lift Net landed at PPN Karangantu. Subsequently, it aims to identify the distribution channels for the marketing of the catch from Boat Lift Net at PPN Karangantu. To achieve these objectives, this research uses a qualitative descriptive approach and Geographic Information System (GIS) with remote sensing methods. As a result, it is found that PPN Karangantu has 4 distribution channels and there are 11 distribution locations for the marketing of the catch from the Boat Lift Net
PEMODELAN TRANSPORT SEDIMEN DI MUARA SUNGAI PANGULURAN, MALANG DENGAN MODEL NUMERIK
Authors: Mariyori Stefany , Rosalia Ayang Armelita , Widianto Kukuh
Published: May 2024

Transportasi sedimen laut adalah proses pergerakan sedimen di laut yang terjadi karena adanya gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada sedimen tersebut. Sedimen laut dapat berupa pasir, dan batuan kecil yang terbawa oleh arus laut, gelombang, dan angin. Muara Bajulmati atau muara Sungai Panguluran memiliki sedimentasi yang halus dan di dominasi oleh pasir.  Pada kondisi musim barat rendah total load sedimen dari arah vertikal memiliki besaran hingga, 0.00112m^3/s/m. Hal tersebut memuat bagian muara mengalami erosi dan sedimentasi. Pemodelan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola sedimen serta melihat pengaruh sedimen terhadap Pantai serta muara. Pemodelan ini menggunkan software MIKE21 dengan modul Hidrodinamik serta Sand Transport
ANALISIS BUKTI DIGITAL PADA APLIKASI DISCORD DESKTOP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK DFRWS
Authors: Wibowo Mukti , Firmansyah Mohammad Raffli , Efendi Rezar Surya
Published: May 2024

A Currently, various communication platforms are available, and one of them is Discord. Discord is utilized by users to interact and share various types of content. However, Discord is often implicated in the distribution of inappropriate content that goes against Discord regulations. This can lead to cybercrime cases such as Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM). The main challenge faced is the recovery of digitally deleted data through these communication platforms. The objective of this research is to analyze digital evidence in the form of deleted text messages, images, and documents in the chat rooms of the desktop-based Discord application. The research method employed is the Live Forensic Technique, applying the DFRWS (Digital Forensics Research Workshop) method. The digital forensic analysis process is conducted using the digital forensic tool Magnet Axiom. The research results indicate that the accuracy of digital evidence analysis using Magnet Axiom reaches 94.11%. A total of 16 digital evidence items were successfully recovered out of the total 17 items available
APLIKASI PENYEWAAN PERALATAN CAMPING DAN HIKING PADA PANDANARAN OUTDOOR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Anggraini Lila , Kurniawan Nurdin , Cahyono Yudi
Published: May 2024

Pandanaran outdoor is one of the rental service companies or rental of camping and hiking equipment. However, the lack of use of technology in the process of renting equipment and conveying information about what equipment can be rented on a particular day makes it difficult for customers to carry out the rental process. Pandanaran Outdoor itself still uses manual recording in its rental process. With the advancement of technology and on the basis of the need for transaction management, data management, and information delivery, it is necessary to create a web-based camping and hiking equipment rental application at Pandanaran Outdoor, this website is designed using CodeIgniter, PHP, Visualcode, Bootstrap, Javascript, and MySQL Database. The system method used in this research is the waterfall method, the results obtained are used to describe the sequence of software development processes as a cycle in the flow of making rental applications. The presence of this application is expected to speed up and simplify the process of renting camping and hiking equipment at Pandanaran Outdoor.
UTILIZING WHATSAPP API FOR SCHOOL PAYMENT SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION WITH CODEIGNITER
Authors: Indra Ava Dianta  , Agustinus Budi Santoso  , Muh Sabiq
Published: May 2024

SDIT NIDAUL HIKMAH SALATIGA is a private school with more than 600 students. Despite the large number of students, administrative services are still manually performed, including writing and compiling payment receipts in Microsoft Excel, manual data retrieval, and printing invoices from Excel. This method is not only impractical and inefficient but also often leads to calculation discrepancies.
 
This study aims to develop an information system using the CodeIgniter framework. CodeIgniter, with its Model, View, Controller (MVC) concept, provides ease in designing information systems. The implementation of the WhatsApp API aims to create an up-to-date system by introducing WhatsApp notification features containing detailed billing and transaction information to parents/guardians of students. The research also aims to design a practical and effective information system in school administration services, making it easier and faster to perform administrative tasks.
 Through validation conducted by experts and users, it can be concluded that this system has received excellent ratings and can be applied as a tool for school administrative payment services, with revisions made if any issues are found. User Acceptance Testing (UAT) was conducted on sample respondents by asking users to try accessing the system and provide feedback by completing the provided questionnaire. From the test results, respondents gave a total score of 90% for ease of use, 86% for appearance, and 91% for functionality, indicating that users strongly agree that this school payment information system is easy to operate, has comprehensive features, and facilitates administrative services.
Forjando una comunidad epistémica de un lenguaje para la transparencia
Authors: Arenas Arias Germán J.
Published: May 2024

Este artículo plantea una aleación interdisciplinar entre los estudios políticos con el lenguaje claro y/o la comunicación clara. Tomando como punto de partida el término de redes de políticas (policy networks), se discute, primordialmente, la existencia de comunidades epistémicas, en tanto red de profesionales con experiencia y competencia reconocidas, con capacidad potencial para incidir en el diseño de políticas públicas de lenguaje claro y/o de comunicación clara enmarcadas en los principios de transparencia y buena administración. Consiste en una investigación teórica apoyada en el análisis de textos, discursos, informes y documentos científico-técnicos que, a su vez, son fuente de información para los policy-makers. De este estudio se puede concluir que los miembros que hacen parte de la comunidad comparten conocimientos, técnicas y buenas prácticas en el uso del lenguaje claro, con el objetivo de optimizar la comunicación gubernamental y la comprensión de la información pública. Se trata de una comunidad emergente que enfrenta desafíos en términos de consolidación e institucionalización.
El procedimiento de acceso a la información pública como mecanismo para proteger el derecho a la verdad
Authors: Sotelo Torres Claudio Renato Abel , García Curiel Karen Dalina
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio pone en evidencia la eficacia de los mecanismos de acceso a la información para proteger la “dimensión colectiva” del derecho a la verdad. A través de la revisión de los fundamentos jurídicos expresados por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en su jurisprudencia constante, esta investigación documental demuestra que el derecho a la verdad no sólo se relaciona con los derechos a las garantías judiciales y a la protección judicial, sino también con el derecho de acceso a la información, tutelado por el artículo 13 de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos. Por tanto, respecto de casos graves de violaciones a derechos humanos como la desaparición forzada o la ejecución extrajudicial de personas, el acceso a la información pública permite la divulgación de documentos y archivos oficiales que pueden esclarecer el paradero de una persona, las circunstancias en que se cometieron los hechos ilícitos y la identidad de los posibles responsables.
Théorie des files d’attente 2
Authors: Anisimov Vladimir
Published: May 2024

Théorie des files d’attente 2 examine les pratiques établies et les tendances actuelles dans l’analyse et les applications des modèles de files d’attente. Ce second volume étudie l’analyse de stabilité de certains types de systèmes de files d’attente régénératives multiserveurs, l’analyse transitoire des systèmes de files d’attente markoviens se concentrant sur des distributions de formes explicites et des techniques numériques, ainsi que l’analyse des modèles de files d’attente dans les secteurs de services à l’aide d’approches analytiques et de simulation. Enfin, il étudie les distributions de probabilités dans les modèles de files d’attente et leur utilisation en économie, industrie, démographie et études environnementales. Cet ouvrage présente également des techniques de contrôle des informations dans les systèmes de files d’attente et leur impact sur le comportement stratégique des clients, le bien-être social et les revenus des monopoles, les applications des méthodes d’inférence à entropie maximale pour l’analyse d’une file d’attente M/G/1 stable avec des queues lourdes, etc.
Les impacts spatiaux du changement climatique
Authors: Mercier Denis
Published: May 2024

Depuis quelques années, le changement climatique est au centre des préoccupations avec des conséquences visibles et fortement médiatisées comme la fonte de la banquise arctique, la fonte des glaciers de montagne, l’élévation du niveau de la mer ou la submersion des littoraux bas lors des tempêtes des latitudes moyennes et des cyclones tropicaux. Cet ouvrage expose une revue des impacts spatiaux du changement climatique contemporain en privilégiant une approche multiscalaire et systémique. Au-delà des faits (élévation de la température, modification de la distribution spatiale des précipitations, fonte de la cryosphère marine et terrestre, modifications des régimes hydrologiques aux hautes et moyennes latitudes, etc.), il analyse également les conséquences géopolitiques en Arctique et en Asie centrale, les changements sur les cultures méditerranéennes et sur la viticulture à l’échelle mondiale, ainsi que les impacts sur la distribution du vivant (forêt amazonienne, grands biomes à l’échelle mondiale, oiseaux, etc.).
L’Islande au cœur de l’Atlantique nord 2
Authors: Van Vliet-Lanoë Brigitte
Published: May 2024

L’Islande est une île volcanique unique du fait de sa position au centre de l’Atlantique et de son englacement répété. C’est un enregistreur précis de l’évolution à la fois géodynamique et climatique régionale depuis au moins 15 millions d’années. Cet ouvrage traite du magmatisme quaternaire associé au point chaud islandais, et notamment de ses particularités géochimiques et volcanologiques. Il analyse l’englaciation de l’Arctique en relation avec la dynamique d’ouverture de l’Atlantique Nord et l’apparition de la circulation océanique actuelle. Il étudie l’englaciation quaternaire, propre à l’Islande, dans son contexte océanique, notamment sur la base de datations radiométriques, de l’évolution du Groenland et de la Scandinavie et de données sédimentaires marines. Il explore enfin les particularités environnementales de l’île depuis la fin de la dernière glaciation jusqu’au réchauffement actuel. Cet ouvrage allie les géodynamiques interne et externe de notre planète pour comprendre le fonctionnement de cette île et son rôle comme enregistreur de l’évolution paléoclimatique de l’hémisphère nord.
A continuous 2011–2022 record of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in East Asia at daily 2-km resolution from geostationary satellite observations: population exposure and long-term trends
Authors: Pendergrass Drew C. , Jacob Daniel J. , Oak Yujin J. , Lee Jeewoo , Kim Minseok , Kim Jhoon , Lee Seoyoung , Zhai Shixian , Irie Hitoshi , Liao Hong
Published: May 2024

Abstract. We construct a continuous 24-h daily fine particulate matter (PM2.5) record with 2×2 km2 resolution over eastern China, South Korea, and Japan for 2011–2022 by applying a random forest (RF) algorithm to aerosol optical depth (AOD) observations from the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) I and II satellite instruments. The RF uses PM2.5 observations from the national surface networks as training data. PM2.5 network data starting in 2015 in South Korea are extended to pre-2015 with a RF trained on other air quality data available from the network including PM10. PM2.5 network data starting in 2014 in China are supplemented by pre-2014 data from the US embassy and consulates. Missing AODs in the GOCI data are gap-filled by a separate RF fit. We show that the resulting GOCI PM2.5 dataset is successful in reproducing the surface network observations including extreme events, and that the network data in the different countries are representative of population-weighted exposure. We find that PM2.5 peaked in 2014 (China) and 2013 (South Korea, Japan), and has been decreasing steadily since with no region left behind. We quantify the population in each country exposed to annual PM2.5 in excess of national ambient air quality standards and how this exposure evolves with time. The long record for the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA) shows a steady decrease from 2013 to 2022 that was not present in the first five years of AirKorea network PM2.5 measurements. Mapping of an extreme pollution event in Seoul with GOCI PM2.5 shows a predicted distribution indistinguishable from the dense urban network observations, while our previous 6×6 km2 product smoothed local features. Our product should be useful for public health studies where long-term spatial continuity of PM2.5 information is essential.
Mandible Reconstruction with 3D Printed Models
Authors: Omar Bakr Hazm  , Noor Salman Nadhum  , Alaa Mohammed Shaheed
Published: May 2024

Background: When surgeons operate under general anesthesia, length of surgery, not only its outcome, matters. In maxillofacial surgery we can reduce the time in reconstructive surgery by using presurgical bended plates in presurgically designed 3D models.
Method: The study measured the mean time to bend the plates preoperatively on a printed three-dimensional model and the capability of the plates to adapt well on the mandible intraoperatively in cases of mandibular reconstruction after partial resection of the mandible due to pathology, such as benign aggressive tumors.
Results and conclusions: The mean time to bend the plates preoperatively was 17 minutes, with rapid adaptation during surgery. This is important in minimizing the time that the wound is exposed to the environment and minimizes the trauma to the surrounding soft tissues. Multiple checks of the plate if bended at time of surgery can increase trauma to the surrounding soft tissues.
The study supports the recommendation of the use of the preoperatively corrected and printed 3D models to prebend the plates pre-operatively. This step should be included as a routine workflow in elective cases, since it is not be possible in cases of emergency or urgency.
Exploring the prospects and challenges of sustainable urban mobility: Potential and limits of cycling in Venice
Authors: Bircu Cristina , Cavallaro Federico , Pozzer Gianfranco , Nocera Silvio
Published: May 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the travel behavior of commuters, with soft modes emerging as reliable options for short-distance trips. This research focuses on evaluating the bike-friendliness of Venice, Italy, a unique city for its morphological and mobility characteristics. When considering daily commuting between the mainland and the historic city center in the lagoon, the bicycle is not an adopted solution. Yet, the recent construction of a bicycle and pedestrian path that runs alongside the main bridge between the mainland and historical city could alleviate the pressure on public transport and the use of cars, especially in peak hours. This contribution evaluates the potential for using bicycles to reach the historic center of Venice from the mainland, and the appropriateness of the infrastructural equipment. The quantitative analysis examines the current supply and demand in absolute values and in terms of modal share. Projecting the number of actual users under different scenarios until 2030, in accordance with the Venice Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan and other relevant plans, the inadequate provision of parking areas for bikes emerges as an unsolved issue. A revision of the mobility layout is thus required if bicycles are expected to be a competitive alternative solution.
THE IMPORTANCE OF COLLECTIVE SKILLS IN THE PERFORMANCE OF HOTEL ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors: Tahiana RAOELISON Lala , Haritiana Harimpitia ANDRIANARIZAKA , Lova Herizo RAKOTONDRAMANANA Andry , Eddy RAKOTOMALALA
Published: May 2024

The current economic context, characterised by intense and persistent competition, underlines the crucial importance of human capital in business competitiveness. These situations are prompting organisations to give strategic priority to their human resources, given that innovation and creativity, the drivers of organisational development, emanate from human effort. It is becoming imperative to guide employees towards career paths aligned with their skills and aptitudes in order to guarantee organisational performance. The focus on skills has become widespread in organisations, giving rise to a variety of approaches and reflections in the field of management. In the specific context of the hotel sector in Madagascar, which is characterised by a diversification of the offer to meet the varied expectations of travellers, employee skills are of particular importance. The growth of tourism in the country has stimulated the development of the hotel sector, but its expansion cannot be sustained without adequate skills. Hence the question: How can collective skills ensure the performance of hotel establishments? Through a survey of 250 employees of hotel establishments, this research aims to verify the importance of collective skills in the performance of hotel establishments in Madagascar. In short, this study aims to understand and optimise the crucial role of skills in organisational performance, by highlighting their specific impact in the hotel sector in Madagascar.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTHY FOODS ON THE ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY AND IMMUNE RESPONSE OF THE ORGANISM
Authors: Kesić Aldina , Mehmedinović Nadira Ibrišimović , Šesta Almir , Avdibašić Amela , Ibrišimović Mirza , Grebić Mirela
Published: May 2024

The analyzes carried out in this research were performed on meadow and mountain honey samples from Bosnia and Herzegovina. The geographical origin of the analyzed honey samples is the area of Mount Majevica in the Tuzla Canton and the area of Livno, Canton 10, Sarajevo, Sarajevo Canton and Vlašić, Central Bosnia Canton. Honey samples were collected from 8 different localities. During the analysis, all honey samples were up to one year old. With the aim of testing the antioxidant capacity of honey, the polyphenol content and total antioxidant capacity were determined. The total antioxidant capacity of honey was determined by the indirect FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power) method, and the polyphenol content by the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The results showed that there is a significant correlation between the antioxidant capacity of the analyzed honey samples and the content of polyphenols in them. In order to compare the antioxidant activity and polyphenol content of pure honey samples (without additives) with honey mixtures (additions: ginger, garlic, sweet wormwood, propolis), mixtures were prepared for all samples, namely 5 mixtures of honey and ginger; 5 mixtures of honey and garlic, 5 mixtures of honey and sweet wormwood and 3 mixtures of honey and propolis. Analyzing the results, a comparative analysis of the polyphenol content and total antioxidant capacity in honey samples before and after the addition of wormwood, ginger, garlic and propolis was performed, and the influence of the mixture's standing time on the tested parameters was also examined. The results of these analyzes showed that additives to honey significantly affect its antioxidant activity and polyphenol content, and that standing the prepared mixtures can lead to an additional increase or decrease of the tested parameters.
COMPARATIVE STUDY IN ADDRESSING MULTICOLLINEARITY USING LOCALLY COMPENSATED RIDGE-GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION (LCR-GWR) AND GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED LASSO (GWL)
Authors: Herawati Netti , Aulia Nufus , Aziz. Dorrah , Nisa Khoirin
Published: May 2024

In spatial data, multicollinearity and spatial heterogeneity are often encountered simultaneously. To overcome the problem of heterogeneity in spatial data, GWR method can be used but this method can only overcome heterogeneity but not multicollinearity. Therefore, another method is needed to overcome multicollinearity in spatial data. The purpose of this study is to look at the ability of LCR-GWR and GWL methods to overcome multicollinearity problems simultaneously. The best method is determined by the results of the study which has smaller AIC and RMSE values. The results showed that the GWL method has lower AIC and RMSE values compared to the LCR-GWR model. Therefore, it can be said that GWL is better able to overcome multicollinearity and spatial heterogeneity in Income data compared to LCR-GWR.
THE USE OF RASPBERRY PI AS A MAIN COMPONENT IN MAKING A TEXT RECOGNITION READER FOR CHILDREN
Authors: T. Roca Eva , P. Sikat Ezekiel Jacob , F. Garcia Trixxie Margarette , J. Ahmadul Az-Zubair , H. Virata Irish Yari , A. Billanes Reese Ivan , P. Larrauri Reese David
Published: May 2024

In contemporary society, the demands on parents' time made it challenging to engage in regular reading sessions with their children. In an effort to address this problem, this study created a text recognition reader for kids which used Raspberry Pi as the main component. The Raspberry Pi, a single-board computer that contains hardware components and sensor and controller interfaces that have user-friendly programming capabilities, high connectivity, and desktop functionality, was used to run the script that will capture an image from a webcam, binarize the captured frame, recognize the text, synthesize a voice using a reference, perform text-to-speech with the synthesized voice, and output the sound through a Bluetooth speaker. The Text Recognition Reader’s results revealed that it was less accurate in detecting text from a raw image and more accurate when detecting text from a pre-preprocessed image. The Text Recognition Reader was also faster in detecting text from a pre-processed image, getting an average of 1.03 seconds, than a raw image, getting an average of 1.56 seconds. Given 50-word, 75-word, and 100-word reference text, the Text Recognition Reader was able to synthesize a voice with averages of 61.07 seconds, 81.70 seconds, and 106.6 seconds respectively. The Text Recognition Reader works more effectively and efficiently when working with pre-processed images than raw images in terms of both text detection accuracy and speed. It was also found that the processing time for voice synthesis heightened whenever the number of characters used in the utilized reference text increased. The Text Recognition Reader was able to detect text, synthesize a voice using the detected text, and read it out loud using the processed voice but also faced limitations. The Reader is highly sensitive to the lighting conditions of its environment.
Challenges in Long-Term Geriatric and Palliative Care. Topics, Pictures, Case Histories
Authors: Kassem Sameer , Naschitz Jochanan E.
Published: May 2024

The authors disseminate their firsthand experiences from 100 clinical encounters in a geriatric hospital setting. By sharing these encounters, they aim to contribute to the collective knowledge base of healthcare professionals who work with elderly individuals. They offer practical insights, strategies, and lessons learned that can benefit other healthcare professionals and ultimately improve the quality of care for elderly individuals in similar clinical settings.
Повышение эффективности городских транспортных систем экономическими мерами
Authors: ӘУБЕКЕРОВА Ж. , ҚАСИМОВА Б. , РАЙЫМБЕКОВА А.
Published: May 2024

Мақалада қалалық көлік жүйелерінің тиімділігін арттыру және автомобильдердің өмір сапасына нақты әсерін ескеру қажеттілігі қарастырылады

В статье рассматривается необходимость повышения эффективности городских транспортных систем и учета реального влияния на качество жизни автомобилей.

The article discusses the need to improve the efficiency of urban transport systems and take into account the real impact on the quality of life of cars.
ЦИФРЛАНДЫРУ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ТУРИЗМДІ ДАМЫТУДЫҢ ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ ТӘЖІРИБЕСІ
Authors: БОРБАСОВА З. , ОМАРОВА А. , ФОНОВА Н.
Published: May 2024

Международный опыт развития туризма в условиях цифровизации показывает, что страны активно адаптируются к цифровой эпохе, используя разнообразные технологии и инновации для привлечения и обслуживания туристов. Цифровизация туризма стала ключевым фактором для улучшения опыта путешествий, повышения эффективности управления и развития устойчивого туризма. Каждая страна сталкивается с уникальными вызовами и возможностями, и успешные практики и опыт других государств помогают создавать более инновационную и востребованную туристическую индустрию в цифровую эпоху. Технологии продолжают менять способ путешествия, общения и взаимодействия с миром, что способствует улучшению опыта путешествий и развитию туристической отрасли.

Цифрландыру жағдайында туризмді дамытудың халықаралық тәжірибесі елдер туристерді тарту және оларға қызмет көрсету үшін әртүрлі технологиялар мен инновацияларды пайдаланып, цифрлық дәуірге белсенді түрде бейімделіп жатқанын көрсетеді. Туризмді цифрландыру саяхат тәжірибесін жақсартудың, басқару тиімділігін арттырудың және тұрақты туризмді дамытудың негізгі факторына айналды. Әрбір ел бірегей қиындықтар мен мүмкіндіктерге тап болады және басқа елдердің табысты тәжірибесі цифрлық дәуірде инновациялық және сұранысқа ие туризм индустриясын құруға көмектесуде. Технология саяхаттау, қарым-қатынас жасау және әлеммен өзара әрекеттесу жолымызды өзгертуді жалғастыруда, бұл саяхат тәжірибесін жақсартуға және туризм индустриясының дамуына әкеледі.

International experience in the development of tourism in the context of digitalization shows that countries are actively adapting to the digital age, using a variety of technologies and innovations to attract and serve tourists. The digitalization of tourism has become a key factor in improving the travel experience, improving management efficiency and developing sustainable tourism. Each country faces unique challenges and opportunities, and the successful practices and experiences of other countries are helping to create a more innovative and in-demand tourism industry in the digital age. Technology continues to change the way we travel, communicate, and interact with the world, leading to better travel experiences and the development of the tourism industry.
Эволюция didgital маркетинга
Authors: КАСЫМОВА Б. , ШАХШИНА А. , РАЙХАНОВА Г.
Published: May 2024

бұл мақалада Didgital маркетингінің пайда болу және даму эволюциясы қарастырылған. Didgital маркетинг — бұл тауарлар мен қызметтерді ақпараттық және электронды каналдар, мысалы теледидар, интернет, әлеуметтік желілер және т. б. арқылы жылжыту. Digital маркетингтің басты мақсаты — тұтынушылармен байланыс арналарын кеңейту. Мақалада Digital маркетинг пайда болғанға дейін өндірістік революцияның және интернеттің даму, сонымен қатар Digital маркетингінің Қазақстанда қазіргі кездегі жағдайы туралы ақпараттар қамтылған.

В статье рассматривается эволюция происхождения и развития didgital Marketing. Didgital маркетинг — это продвижение товаров и услуг по информационным и электронным каналам, таким как телевидение, интернет, социальные сети и т. д. Основная цель Digital маркетинга-расширение каналов связи с потребителями. Статья содержит информацию о промышленной революции и развитии интернета до появления Digital маркетинга, а также о современном состоянии Digital маркетинга в Казахстане.

This article examines the evolution of the origin and development of digital Marketing. Digital marketing is the promotion of goods and services through information and electronic channels, such as television, the Internet, social networks, etc. The main goal of Digital marketing is to expand communication channels with consumers. The article contains information about the industrial revolution and the development of the Internet before the advent of Digital marketing, as well as about the current state of Digital marketing in Kazakhstan.
Құзыреттілік әдіснамасын қолдану арқылы студенттерді даярлау
Authors: Минжанов Н. , Minzhanova G.
Published: May 2024

In this article, the authors analyze the preparation of a specialist for future professional activity, the trends in the development of modern educational technologies, as well as pedagogical conditions for the use of innovative pedagogical technologies in practice-oriented learning. Innovative pedagogical technologies as a result of researches caused by scientific discoveries are considered. The article deals with approaches to teaching, learning and assessment based on competence methodology as a tool by which a new educational paradigm can be implemented. The article deals with three types of interaction between teachers and students in the process of interaction, as well as the principles of interactive learning.

Осы мақалада авторлар маманның болашақ кәсіби қызметіне дайындығына, заманауи білім беру технологияларының даму тенденцияларына, сондай-ақ тәжірибеге бағытталған оқытуда инновациялық педагогикалық технологияларды қолданудың педагогикалық шарттарына талдау жасайды. Инновациялық педагогикалық технологиялар ғылыми жаңалықтарға негізделген зерттеулердің нәтижесі ретінде қарастырылады. Мақалада оқыту, білім беру және бағалау тәсілдері құзыреттілік әдістемесі негізінде жаңа білім беру парадигмасын жүзеге асыруға болатын құрал ретінде қарастырылады. Мақалада оқытушы мен студенттердің өзара іс-қимыл жасасу процесінде өзара іс-қимылының үш түрі, сондай-ақ интерактивті оқыту принциптері қарастырылады.

В настоящей статье авторы дают анализ подготовки специалиста к будущей профессиональной деятельности, тенденций развития современных образовательных технологий, а также педагогических условий использования инновационных педагогических технологий в практико-ориентированном обучении. Рассмотрены инновационные педагогические технологии как результат исследований, обусловленных научными открытиями. В статье рассматриваются подходы к преподаванию, обучению и оценке на основе компетентностной методологии как инструмента, с помощью которого новая образовательная парадигма может быть претворена в жизнь. В статье рассматриваются три вида взаимодействия преподавателя и студентов в процессе взаимодействия, а также принципы интерактивного обучения.