bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Politics and Data Protection in Indonesia: A Case Study of the National Data Center Hacking
Authors: Gani Najamuddin
Published: October 2024

Introduction: This article analyzes the politics of law and data protection in Indonesia through a case study of the hacking of the National Data Center. The incident highlights significant vulnerabilities within the national data protection framework and the legal implications arising from such breaches, emphasizing the urgent need for robust legal measures to safeguard sensitive information.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this article is to thoroughly evaluate legal policies related to data protection in Indonesia, examining the challenges and opportunities for improvement. By focusing on the hacking incident of the National Data Center, the study aims to provide insights into potential policy enhancements to better protect data in an increasingly digital world.Methods of the Research: This research employs normative research methods with a comprehensive case study approach. Data is obtained through detailed analysis of legal documents, pertinent regulations, and relevant literature. This methodology aims to offer an in-depth understanding of the current state of data protection policies in Indonesia and identify areas requiring legislative and regulatory improvements.Results of the Research: The findings reveal that current data protection policies in Indonesia are insufficient to counter advanced hacking threats. This study offers recommendations for strengthening regulatory frameworks and implementing tighter supervision to enhance national data security. It introduces a new perspective on the dynamics of data protection law politics in Indonesia, contributing to the broader discourse on data security.
Situational analysis of maternal and infant mortality in Kazakhstan
Authors: Sabyrdilda Zh. , Kosherbayeva L. , Qumar A.B. , Akhtayeva N. , Abikulova A. , Akhmetzhan A.
Published: October 2024

Background. Previous studies from Western countries have shown an association between maternal and infant mortality and sociomedical problems. The social environment, which influences the health status of mothers and infants, is a function of the economic resources and forms of production of different regions. This study, for the first time, includes the study of preventable mortality from Pregnancy, childbirth, and the perinatal period, and Congenital malformations in Kazakhstan in the context of regions. For 2015-2019, maternal mortality decreased by 16.5% in Kazakhstan. However, since the start of the pandemic in 2020, the maternal mortality ratio has increased by 2.7 times, highlighting the urgent need for action.
This study aims to provide the latest maternal and infant mortality policy and analyze their mortality ratios. The findings of this study have the potential to significantly impact healthcare policies and practices, making a substantial contribution to the field of maternal and child health.
Methods. The regulatory documents related to maternal and child health in the Kazakhstan health system were appraised over the last ten years. To identify changes in avoidable mortality ratio trends for the period 2011-2021, joinpoint regression was used to calculate the average annual percentage change for every age group using the JoinPoint Regression Program, Version 4.9.1.0.
Results. Crude mortality associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period was high in the 30-34 age group from 2015 to 2018. From 2019 to 2021, there has been an increase in mortality in the 35-39 age group from 0.48 (95% CI: - 0.06; 1.03) to 4.37 (95% CI: 2.83; 5.91) per 100,000 women. In general, there is a twofold increase in mortality in the period from 2018 to 2021.
Treatable mortality from pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium fluctuated between 0.34 and 0.37 from 2015-2019, after which it rose to 1.07 in 2021 per 100.000 population. The highest increase can be seen in Atyrau, South and East Kazakhstan, Karagandy, and Almaty regions. The treatable mortality decreased in Kyzylorda and Akmola regions in the 2015-2021.
Conclusion. Several regions need to increase efforts to reduce maternal mortality, which remains high nationally compared to OECD countries.
This is the first study to examine the prevention of deaths from pregnancy, childbirth, and the perinatal period, as well as the development of birth defects in Kazakhstan by region, which helps physician decision-makers reconsider possible approaches to providing care at the primary health care level.
Value of institutional repositories and their role in ethical scholarly communication
Authors: Teixeira da Silva J.A.
Published: October 2024

An institutional repository (IR) serves as an open access digital repository to showcase the academic output of that institute’s faculty members, staff, and students. The IR is important for scientifically peripheral countries whose research output is poorly represented on major bibliographic databases. IRs may function on a voluntary basis, in which academics are encouraged – rather than mandated – to self-archive copies of their work, either published papers, theses, conference proceedings, or other scholarly output. IRs can thus serve as a proxy metric to highlight institutes’ productivity. However, absent a mandatory archival requirement, content in IRs may be skewed, and absent motivational objectives, only conscientious academics will practice self-archival. Conversely, mandatory archival might be met with resistance, especially if free, viable and sustainable alternatives exist, such as academic social networking sites (e.g., ResearchGate) or preprint servers. Thus, investment in the creation of an IR will need to offer greater value and benefit than these alternative platforms. Not all output by an institute’s academics may be scholarly, such as publications in predatory venues, or publication of pseudoscience, fake science or fraudulent science. IR managers, including librarians, will thus also need to faithfully represent retracted and grey literature. These latter challenges might discourage institutions from establishing an IR, or might demotivate the maintenance of existing IRs because ethical scholarly communication ultimately requires the recognition and archival of both scholarly and unscholarly output.
Developing a Centralized Receipt Service to Streamline Restaurant Operations and Reduce Costs
Authors:   USA, Gilll Akash
Published: October 2024

The fast food industry, which the restaurant industry falls under, has several challenges, including receipt management. Conventional document management means are ineffective, expensive, and inconducive to the best performance of restaurants and the satisfaction of consumers. This article discusses the challenges arising from the decentralized receipt service and how they have developed and deployed the Centralised Receipt Service to solve these issues with modern technologies like Go Gin framework and AWS lambda. The service thus factors in cloud architecture to improve the receipt data storage, retrievals, management, and less paper use. It also improves customer satisfaction through digital receipts through Short Messaging Service and mobile responsive web front end. Receiving centralized services helps enhance performance by cutting operational costs, reducing paperwork, and increasing record-keeping. Besides, it helps the business reduce paper usage, positively contributing to environmental conservation. It provides a potential growing scale for all forms of businesses; restaurants can use it to address expanding customers’ demands for digital services. It also exposes future possibilities for using AI for predictive analysis and customized client communications. Therefore, by consolidating restaurant receipt management, they can enhance customer satisfaction with less spending and set the business up for success in the dynamic digital space. This study supports that this centralized method for receipt services is feasible and fundamental in today’s restaurant businesses since it comes with a package of effectiveness, sustainability, and customer appeal opportunities.
YOSHLARNI SOG‘LOM MA’NAVIY MUHIT ASOSIDA TARBIYALASHDA FUQAROLIK MAS’ULIYATI O‘RNI
Authors: Atakulov Mavlonbek
Published: October 2024

Mazkur maqolada adolatli fuqarolik jamiyatini barpo etishning muhim omillariga, axloqiy va huquqiy tarbiyaga e’tiborni kuchaytirish, qonunga so‘zsiz ichki intizom bilan rioya etish, demokratik tamoyillarni, davlatga, fuqarolik burchiga hurmat ko‘nikmasini mustahkamlash masalalari keltirilgan. Sheningdek, yoshlarning huquqiy savodxonligini oshirish, o‘rta va mayda tadbirkorlikni har tomonlama rivojlantirish, yoshlarda jamiyatga nisbatan, mustaqillikka nisbatan mas’uliyat hissini shakllantirish va mustahkamlash jamiyat taraqqiyotiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatuvchi omillarga qarshi kurashda muhim ekanligi bayon qilingan.
O'ZBEK TILSHUNOSLIGIDA MURAKKAB SINTAKTIK TUZILMALAR TAHLILI
Authors: Amanov Abdijabbor
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqola o'zbek lingvistikasida murakkab sintaktik butunliklar (MSB) tahlilining ahamiyati va uning tilning grammatik tuzilishidagi rolini o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Maqola MSBlarning turli turlari, ularning tuzilishi, funktsiyalari va ifodaviy imkoniyatlari haqida batafsil ma'lumot beradi. Shuningdek, sintaktik tahlil metodlari va o'zbek adabiy tilidagi qo'llanilishi ko'rib chiqiladi. Natijalar, MSBlarning o'zbek tilining ma'noviy va shakliy yaxlitligini ta'minlashdagi muhimligini ko'rsatadi va kelajakdagi tadqiqot yo'nalishlarini belgilab beradi.
NUTQ MADANIYATI VA NUTQ ODOBI MASALALARINING TARIXIY TAKOMILI
Authors: Aripova Aziza
Published: October 2024

Mazkur maqolada nutq madaniyati va nutq odobi masalalarining tarixiy takomili, lisoniy jarayoni, nutqiy malaka sifatida talqin etilishi yoritilgan. Nutq madaniyati tushunchasining olimlar tomonidan o‘rganilishi talqini, qadimda Sharqda notiqlik san’atining voizlik san’ati nazariyasi va amaliyoti nuqtai nazaridan tadqiq, chiroyli va badiiy saviyada nutq so‘zlash mahorati, til boyligidan mohirlik bilan foydalanish, matn mazmuniga moslab qo‘llash kabi masalalar talqini berilgan.
QARLUQ SHEVALARIDA TABU VA EVFEMIZMLAR QOʻLLANILISHI YUZASIDAN MULOHAZALAR (SAMARQAND VILOYATI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Tillabayeva Zilola
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada Samarqand viloyati qarluq shevalarida qoʻllaniluvchi tabu va evfemizlar toʻgʻrisida fikr-mulohazalar yuritilgan. Ularning jahon va oʻzbek tilshunosligida oʻrganilishiga toʻxtalib oʻtilgan. Shuningdek, mazkur til birliklari yigʻilgan materiallar asosida tahlil qilingan.
PSIXIATRIK BADIIY TAHLIL ASOSLARI
Authors: Axmedova Aziza
Published: October 2024

Maqola adabiyotshunoslikning nisbatan kam o’rganilgan metodlaridan biri, psixiatrik tahlilga bag'ishlangan. Mazkur metodning kelib chiqishi, uning rivojiga turtri bo'lgan omillar, olimlarning asarlari tahlilga tortilgan. Xususan, Karl Leongard, V.Belyanin singari olimlarning asosiy nazariyalari, ilgari surgan go’yalarining adabiyotga ta’siri yoritilgan. Jumladan, Karl Leongart shaxs psixotiplarini o’n ikki turini, aksentuatsiya hodisasini asoslab bergan va badiiy adabiyotdan misollarga ham murojaat qilgan. Belyanin esa, muallif aksentuatsiyasining badiiy matn tipiga ta’sir qilishini hamda asar janrini belgilab berishi haqidagi nazariyani asoslab bergan.
ТЕЛЕВИЗИОН НУТҚНИНГ РИТОРИК АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Зокирова Шахзода
Published: October 2024

Теленутқ инсон шахсиятининг шаклланишида, унинг таъби, дунёқараши, бошқа инсонларнинг дунёқараши билан ҳамоҳанглиги, маълум йўл-йўриқларнинг шаклланиши, руҳий, маданий-маънавий қадриятларни шакллантириш ва бир сўз билан айтганда, жамоатга нисбатан фикрлашни шакллантиришда катта таъсир кучига эга. Бу эса, риторик қонун-қоидаларга риоя этилгандагина тўлиқ амалга ошади. Ушбу мақолада телевизион нутқнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, риторик аспектда тадқиқи, унинг риторик элементлар билан боғлиқлиги ҳамда ушбу назарияларни амалда бир неча мисоллар билан изоҳлангани баён этилади.
INGLIZ TILINI O’QITISH METODIKALARI VA ULARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Yusupaliyeva Fazilat
Published: October 2024

Bugungi kunga kelib Respublikamizda chet tillarini xususan , ingliz tilini o’qitishga katta ahamiyat berilmoqda. Maktabgacha ta’lim muassasalaridan tortib, oliy ta’lim tizimida ham til o’rgatish, o’rganish jarayoni keng ko’lamda tashkil etilmoqda. Chet tillarini o’rgatishda hozirgi kunda malakali kadrlarga bo’lgan talab yuqori. O’qituvchilarga qo’yilayotgan talab – tasdqilangan davlat ta’lim standartlari bo’yicha dasr mashg’ulotlarini tashkil etish va o’quvchilarning til bilish qobiliyatlarini oshirishdan iborat. Ingliz tilini o’rgatishda yillar davomida qo’llanilinib kelinayotgan metodlar bor. Bu kabi metodlar o’quvchilarning yoshi, o’rganish usuli, qiziqishiga qarab dars vaqtida foydalaniladi. Bu maqolada ham metodlar, ularning til o’rganish jarayonidagi ahamiyati, afzalliklari va kamchiliklari hm so’z yuritilgan.
ADIB QALBIDAN: QAHRAMON RUHIYATIDA YOZUVCHINING IZI
Authors: Fayzullayeva Dilfuzaxon
Published: October 2024

Maqola qahramon ruhiyatini tasvirlashda yozuvchining avtobiografik ma’lumotlaridan qanday foydalanishini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Adibning shaxsiy tajribalari va ichki dunyosi qahramon ruhiyatini qanday aks ettirishi, shuningdek, bunday yondashuvning adabiy ijodda qanday ahamiyatga ega ekanligi tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada amerika va o‘zbek adabiyotining yorqin vakillarining ijod namunalari tahlil qilinadi. Yozuvchilarning shaxsiy hayotlaridagi ma’lumotlarini, o‘zlari yashab ijod qilgan davr, jamiyat va hukumat boshqaruvining ruhiyatlariga bo‘lgan ta’sirini asarlaridagi qahramonlariga ko‘chirishgan va bu orqali ular ruhiyatlaridagi o‘zgarishlarni, ruhiy qo‘zg‘olonlarini, noroziliklarini ko‘rsatishgan. Ya’ni, asarlarda qahramonning psixologik portreti va yozuvchi hayotidagi voqealar o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik ochib beriladi. Ushbu maqola yozuvchi va qahramon ruhiyati o‘rtasidagi murakkab aloqalarni tushunishga yordam beradi. Tadqiqot metodlari sifatida adabiy tahlil - matnlarni o‘rganish va qahramon ruhiyatini tasvirlashda avtobiografik elementlarni aniqlashda; psixologik tahlil - qahramonlarning ruhiyatini psixologik nuqtai nazardan o‘rganishda; yozuvchining hayoti va ijodi o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni o‘rganish davomida biografik metodlardan foydalanildi.
BANK SOHASIDAGI O’ZBEK TERMINOLOGIYASI
Authors: Negmatova Mumtozbegim
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada bank sohasida qo’llaniluvchi terminlarning paydo bo’lishi, xususiyatlari, turlari va ularni o’zbek tiliga tarjimasi o’rganilgan.  Shuningdek, o’zbek terminologiyasiga bank sohasi terminlarining kiritilishi, ularni tadqiq qilinishi va bu sohada olib borilgan ishlarning muvaffaqiyati ham tadqiq qilingan bo’lib, sohada keng qo’llaniluvchi terminlarning tarjimasi ko’rib chiqilgan.
OʻTKIR HOSHIMOVNING “DAFTAR HOSHIYASIDAGI BITIKLAR” ASARIDA QOʻLLANILGAN LINGVOMADANIY BIRLIKLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Omondavlatova Latofat
Published: October 2024

Maqola oʻzbek tilida amalga oshirilgan lingvomadaniy tadqiqotlar, Oʻtkir Hoshimovning “Daftar hoshiyasidagi bitiklar” asaridagi atoqli ot va realiyalardan tashkil topgan muqobilsiz leksikalar, frazeologik birliklar, oʻxshatishlar, ramzlar tahlilidan, shuningdek asardagi milliy semalarni aks ettiruvchi parchalar xususidagi fikrlarimiz bayonidan iboratdir.
NORMA IJODKORLIGI FAOLIYATINI RAQAMLASHTIRISHNING AYRIM NAZARIY-HUQUQIY MASALALARI
Authors: Ismailov Raxat
Published: October 2024

Maqolada normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar loyihalarini keng jamoatchilik ishtirokida muhokama qilish uchun regulation.gov.uz portali kabi raqamli platformalardan foydalanish va lex.uz milliy ma'lumotlar bazasi orqali qonunchilik ma’lumotlariga kirishni soddalashtirishning muhimligi ko‘satilgan. Raqamlashtirishning muhim ijobiy jihatlariga qaramay, normativ talablarni yanada rivojlantirish va norma ijodkorligi jarayoni ishtirokchilarining yangi raqamli sharoitlarga moslashish zarurati bilan bog‘liq muammolar ham qayd etilgan. Xulosada raqamli texnologiyalar shiddat bilan rivojlanayotgan bir sharoitda normativ-huquq ijodkorligi faoliyatini raqamlashtirish va qonunchilik jarayonining samaradorligi va shaffofligini oshirishga qaratilgan strategiyalarni ishlab chiqish bo‘yicha tadqiqotlarni davom ettirish muhimligini ta’kidlanadi.
ДАВЛАТ ФУҚАРОЛИК ХИЗМАТИ ТУШУНЧАСИНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Сеитниязов Камарбек
Published: October 2024

Мазкур мақолада давлат фуқаролик хизмати тушунчасининг  мазмун-моҳияти, унинг ҳуқуқий таърифи, давлат хизматининг бошқа турларидан ўзига хос фарқли жиҳатлари, маҳаллий ва хорижий олимлар томонидан билдирилган фикр-мулоҳазалар таҳлил қилинди.
ҚУРИЛИШДА АТРОФ-МУҲИТНИНГ ҲУҚУҚИЙ МУҲОФАЗАСИ: ДАВЛАТ БОШҚАРУВИ ВА НАЗОРАТИ
Authors: Нуруллаев Шохрух
Published: October 2024

Мазкур мақолада қурилиш соҳасида атроф-муҳитни ҳуқуқий муҳофаза қилишнинг норматив-ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш масалалари таҳлил қилинган қилинган. Қурилиш фаолиятини субъектлари томонидан атроф-муҳит муҳофазасига амал қилиш бўйича ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятлари, атроф-муҳит муҳофазасига амал қилинишини назорат қилувчи ваколатли давлат органларининг вазифа ва функциялари назарий-ҳуқуқий жиҳатдан таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, ушбу соҳадаги айрим назарий ва амалий муаммолар, экология қонунчилигини такомиллаштириш мақсадида қонунчиликни такомиллаштиришга оид таклифлар илгари сурилган. Шунингдек, назариётчи олимлар, тажрибали амалиётчи ходимларнинг фикр ва мулоҳазалари таҳлил қилинган.
ҚОНУНИЙЛИК НАЗАРИЙ ТУШУНЧАСИ ВА УНИ МАҲАЛЛИЙ ДАВЛАТ ҲОКИМИЯТИ ОРГАНЛАРИ ҚАРОРЛАРИДА ТАЪМИНЛАШНИНГ НОРМАТИВ-ҲУҚУҚИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Шокиров Ойбек
Published: October 2024

Мақолада қонунийлик категориясининг илмий-назарий тушунчаси атрофлича муҳокама қилиниб, маҳаллий давлат ҳокимияти органлари қарорларининг юридик табиати моҳияти ўрганилган. Бундан ташқари, маҳаллий давлат ҳокимияти органлари қарорларини экспертиза қилишда айрим норматив ва амалий тусдаги муаммолар ҳам батафсил муҳокама қилиниб, уларнинг экспертлик кўриб чиқилишида урғу бериш зарур бўлган асосий масалалар кўриб чиқилган, хулосалар берилган.
МУСТАҚИЛ ТАЪЛИМ: МОҲИЯТИ ВА ЗАРУРАТИ
Authors: Гаффаров Азизжон
Published: October 2024

Мақолада мактабнинг илмий ва услубий мавзусига (муаммосига) мос келадиган иш мақсадларини танлаш, шахсий мавзуни шакллантириш, ўз ҳаракатлари кетма–кетлигини тушунишни белгилайдиган мустақил таълимнинг моҳияти ва зарурати ҳақида фикр юритилган. Муаллифнинг фикрича, мустақил таълим ишлари аста–секин илмий–тадқиқот изланишларига ўтиши лозим. Ўз–ўзини англаш, рефлексли фикрлашни ривожлантириш, ўрганиш кўникмалари асосида ривожланиш ўз–ўзини тартибга солиш тизимига айланади, шахснинг мустақил таълимга бўлган барқарор қизиқиши ўз–ўзини тарбиялаш бўйича доимий эҳтиёжга айланади, бу эса ўз–ўзини ривожлантиришнинг энг мақбул даражасига эришилганидан далолат беради.
Exercise response on dose curve among class I obese young adult population
Authors: Hassan Batool , Farooqui Sumaira Imran , Farhad Ali
Published: October 2024

Objective: To identify exercise regimes having a short duration and yet incorporating the effects of both aerobic and resistance exercises.
Method: The randomised study was conducted from December 1, 2019, to April 31, 2020, at Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, and comprised individuals of either gender aged 20-40 years with class-I obesity. All participants were initially screened using a physical activity and readiness questionnaire to determine if they were fit to perform the exercises. Subsequently, dynamic exercises were introduced based on the guidelines of the American College of Sports Medicine. The subjects were randomised into aerobic group A, resistance group B and dynamic resistance group C. The intervention lasted 12 weeks. The quantification of exercises was done using the frequency, intensity, time, and type protocol.
Results: The results were analysed on MedCalc statistical software. Out of the 102 participants, 51(50%) each were males and females. Each of the three groups had 34(33.3%) subjects; 17(50%) males and as many females. The impact was significant in all the three groups (p<0.05). The effect was significantly better in group C than groups A and B.
Conclusion: Body mass index and body fat percentage values improved through aerobic, resistance and dynamic resistance exercises.
Key Words: Exercise, Body fat mass, Obesity, BMI.
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Physical activity in Pakistani perspective: issues, implications, and recommendations
Authors: Muhammad Badar Habib  , Muhammad Tahir Nazeer  , Masood Mahfooz  , Muhammad Shoaib Safdar
Published: October 2024

It has been established that the benefits of physical activity on physical, psychological and social aspects of humans are substantially correlated with cardiovascular disorders, obesity, cancer, social anxieties and depressions, and enhanced socio-economic profile. In children and adolescents, physical activity has been correlated with academic achievements, social harmony and mental health. Similarly, in adults/old people, physical activity has been of variable benefits, bringing the chances of prolonged healthier lives. Though substantial work has been reported globally, there still is a paucity of literature in Pakistan regarding various aspects of physical activity. The current narrative review was planned to summarise the research work conducted in, or has emanated from, Pakistan in teens/college/school and university students, and adults from Pakistan on associated aspects of physical activity,
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Does drinking water with raised fluoride content affect the thyroid hormone status: A study from Thar Parker Pakistan
Authors: Iftekhar Ahmed  , Faiza Ghuman  , Salma Salman  , Ibraj Fatima
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the effect of consuming water with high fluoride content on thyroid hormone status.
Method: The comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at Sammu Rind village of district Tharparkar, Pakistan, where ground water was the only source of drinking and had fluoride content >6-8mg/dL, and another set of people from Gadap Town, Karachi, where ground water had fluoride level of 0.3mg/L. Thyroid profile, including serum thyroid stimulating hormone, free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine, were checked for both the exposed and the unexposed groups, and data was cross-tabulated with thyroid profile to check statistical significance. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Result: Of the 242 subjects, 121(50%) each were in the exposed and the unexposed group. Among the exposed, 15(12.4%) people had hypothyroidism, 104(86%) had euthyroid and 2(1.6%) had hyperthyroid. Corresponding values in the unexposed group were 10(8%), 105(87%) and 6(5%). The difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05).
Key Words: Desert, Thyroid hormones, Fluorosis, Iodine, Hypothyroid, Hyperthyroidism.
Analysis of the Report Framing of China's Mainstream News Media During Major Epidemics
Authors: Yan Zhu , Lee Kuok Tiung
Published: October 2024

The major epidemic poses a huge threat to public health and social stability and require a joint response by the government, health authorities, media and the public. The high level of attention paid to the coverage of such events poses a huge challenge for the news media. However, different media have different news frames, and audiences can understand and recognize things through the news frames constructed by media. In this paper, People's Daily, one of the most influential national mainstream media in China, and Hubei Daily, a representative of local mainstream media, are selected as the research objects, and relevant reports on the epidemic from these two news portals from December 31, 2019, to April 8, 2020 are selected. The news framing theory of Pan and Kosicki (1993) is utilized. This paper analyzes the media framework adopted by different types of media in reporting the epidemic situation, and what role this media framework plays in the epidemic situation report, so as to provide useful reference for the media reporting of such major emergency public health events.
Proposta de adaptação e conceituação dos 40 princípios inventivos triz considerando a utilizando de manufatura aditiva e design para manufatura aditiva
Authors: Reis Paulo Henrique Rodrigues Guilherme , Silveira Carina Santos , Rosa Fernanda Oliveira Santos , Soares Lucas de Figueiredo , Souza Nilmar de
Published: October 2024

Entre as metodologias para a criação de conceitos para o desenvolvimento de novos produtos, a metodologia TRIZ (Teoria da Resolução de Problemas Inventivos) é um catalisador eficiente para a geração de ideias na concepção do produto. Tais soluções auxiliam na resolução de conflitos técnicos durante a etapa de conceituação de um novo produto ou componente. Para que as soluções propostas por essa metodologia sejam coerentes com o contexto dos conflitos de engenharia, é necessário, em casos específicos, fabricar dispositivos com geometria complexa e/ou customizada. Processos de fabricação convencionais podem apresentar limitações substanciais na manufatura desses dispositivos. Assim, para mitigar essa limitação, este artigo propõe a associação entre a metodologia TRIZ, a Manufatura Aditiva (MA) e o Design para Manufatura Aditiva (DfAM). Como resultado, este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de novos termos adaptados aos 40 princípios inventivos clássicos da metodologia TRIZ, considerando a ótica MA e DfAM, bem como suas possibilidades e limitações. Foram definidas aplicações diretas dos novos termos adaptados de acordo com a realidade observada no contexto de MA e DfAM.
Study of the effects of glyphosate residues in food by immunochemical ELISA: a preliminary review.
Authors: Cevallos Michelle , Santana Natasha , Cevallos Ramon , Jadan Felipe
Published: October 2024

Glyphosate, a widely used herbicide, has raised concerns due to its potential health risks and its presence in various food products. The analysis highlights the importance of monitoring these residues to ensure food safety and comply with relevant regulations. The ELISA technique is explained in detail, including its principles and benefits compared to other analytical methodologies. ELISA's sensitivity and specificity in detecting minimal glyphosate levels in complex food matrices are addressed. The report also examines comparative research on alternative detection methods and investigates the potential health impacts of chronic glyphosate exposure. It concludes by highlighting the essential role of ELISA in monitoring glyphosate residues and advocates for ongoing research to refine detection methods and deepen our understanding of glyphosate's effects on health.
Humanized childbirth: contributions from sociology
Authors: Yupangui Gisela , Analuisa Eulalia
Published: October 2024

This study analyzed the nursing staff's perception regarding Humanized Childbirth in the present context. A qualitative investigation with an exploratory phenomenological approach was conducted, using a purposive sampling that included staff from maternity and obstetric departments, applying the criterion of information saturation. A semi-structured interview guide was used for data collection. The analysis was based on grounded theory, identifying five main categories: perception, promotion, knowledge, influencing factors, and sexual and reproductive rights. The main findings show that humanized childbirth ceased to be practiced during the pandemic but has been reinstated since 2022. Additionally, it was observed that, despite the restrictions, nursing staff continued their efforts in training and education on vaginal delivery. In conclusion, humanized childbirth is considered the best option for mothers, as it promotes both maternal recovery and the baby's well-being.
Proyecto didáctico productivo como metodología emergente para la enseñanza del módulo detributación en contabilidad
Authors: Quezada Chia Karla Fernanda , Rumbaut Rangel Dayron
Published: October 2024

Los proyectos didácticos productivos son una metodología emergente que resulta fundamental para enriquecer la enseñanza, fomentar el aprendizaje significativo y preparar a los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos del mundo laboral actual. Por ello, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo diseñar un proyecto didáctico productivo para la enseñanza del módulo de tributación en contabilidad en el segundo año de bachillerato de una unidad educativa, integrando tecnología en el proceso educativo para enriquecer la enseñanza. A través, del estudio descriptivo con base en la metodología cualitativa se realizaron grupos focales con cinco docentes y cinco estudiantes, donde se identificaron necesidades específicas y requerimientos de los grupos participantes. Se realizaron tres sesiones de grupos focales donde se recogieron perspectivas diversas, que luego guiaron la selección y adaptación de herramientas tecnológicas y la creación de contenido interactivo, así como las estrategias didácticas y productivas del proyecto. Este enfoque práctico se validó mediante una prueba piloto, ajustando el proyecto según la retroalimentación para optimizar la experiencia educativa y mejorar las competencias contables de los estudiantes.
Participación política de la mujer en una ciudad del Perú
Authors: Guanilo Pareja Carla Giuliana , Valer Hacha Martha Beatriz , Pareja Pera Lidia Ysabel , Guanilo Paredes Carlos Enrique
Published: October 2024

La investigación persiguió el objetivo de conocer los factores que condicionan la intervención significativa de la mujer en la actividad política, en razón de advertirse su reducido protagonismo, particularmente en la Ciudad de Arequipa, en Perú, si se compara con aquel a cargo de los hombres. La investigación ha involucrado a una población de 45 mujeres que es el total de autoridades que actualmente participan activamente en política y ejercen cargos políticos en Arequipa Metropolitana, a quienes se aplicó una encuesta presencial debidamente validada y confiable; por ser una población numéricamente pequeña, la muestra de estudio fue equivalente a ella. En este estudio multivariado, la data obtenida se sometió al análisis factorial, cuyo resultado hizo posible aislar cuatro factores que determinan la participación política de la mujer; estos niveles son: educativo (explicado por el 21.916% de encuestadas), sociocultural (explicado por el 18.417%), socioeconómico (explicado por el 16.026%) y sociopolítico (explicado por el 14.392%). El contenido del estudio, se ajusta a las normas de investigación y se han respetado los derechos de autor.
Clinicopathological Analysis of Ameloblastoma in a Northwestern Libyan Population: A 21-Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Asmaa Shanab
Published: October 2024

Objectives. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and clinicopathological characteristics of ameloblastoma in a Northwestern Libyan population. Methods. A 21-year retrospective study of ameloblastoma cases histopathologically diagnosed at Tripoli University Hospital, Tripoli, Libya, archived from 2002 to 2022. Basic clinicopathological data, including age at diagnosis, gender, anatomical tumor location, and histopathological diagnosis, were collected and analyzed retrospectively. The diagnosis was based on the criteria of the latest updating fifth edition of the 2022 WHO classification of Head and Neck Tumors. The collected data were analyzed by IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows version 26.0. Results. Ameloblastoma tumors constituted 2.3% of all 2308 registered orofacial biopsy specimens. A total of 44 cases of ameloblastoma tumors were analyzed. Of these, 30 (68.2%), 12 (27.3%), and 2 (4.5%) cases were of conventional, unicystic, and peripheral types, respectively. Regarding gender, 54.5% of cases occurred in males; the male-to-female ratio was 1.2:1. The most frequent anatomical location was the mandible (81.8%), with a mandible-to-maxilla ratio of 6:1. The majority of cases were diagnosed as a painless swelling (80%). A wide age range (15 to 78 years) was recorded, with the mean age of all patients at diagnosis was 36.6 ± 16.2 years. The peak incidence was in the fifth and third decades of life. Follicular ameloblastoma was the most common histopathological subtype (29.3%), followed by plexiform ameloblastoma (25.0%). No statistically significant associations were found between types/subtypes of ameloblastoma tumors with regard to gender and age group distribution (p > 0.05). Conclusion. The profile of the ameloblastoma tumors included in this Northwestern Libyan sample was similar to the profile described for most other worldwide populations. The collected data in this study provides baseline data on types of ameloblastoma tumors, which is of significance to the oral pathologist and maxillofacial surgeon.
Sampling Distribution and Point and Interval Estimation of Kelley’s Percentile Coefficient of Kurtosis
Authors: de la Rubia José Moral
Published: October 2024

There is a robust measure for estimating kurtosis based on quantiles, developed by the American psychologist Truman Lee Kelley, but it is seldom used. This underutilization is likely because it is not available in any statistical package, including R program. Additionally, Kelley reported its standard error when the random variable is drawn from a normal distribution but did not establish its sampling distribution. The objective of this study is to determine its asymptotic sampling distribution and to develop an R script to provide point and interval estimates for this measure. The R program was chosen because it is freely available, developed by the mathematical community, and considered one of the most comprehensive statistical packages currently available. To determine the asymptotic sampling distribution, samples of 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10000, and 20000 data points were generated from three symmetric distributions: uniform (platykurtic), normal (mesokurtic), and Laplace (leptokurtic). From these 18 source samples, 1000 samples were drawn by resampling with replacement to obtain 18 bootstrap sampling distributions. Normality was then determined using Grubbs (outliers), D’Agostino (symmetry), Anscombe-Glynn (mesokurtosis), and Anderson-Darling, Lilliefors, Shapiro-Francia, and D’Agostino-Belanger-D’Agostino (normality) tests. The script included tests for several assumptions to decide which confidence interval to use: Wald type (normal asymptotic) or bootstrap (Gaussian, percentile, and percentile bias-corrected and accelerated). As an example, the script was applied to a random sample drawn from the raised cosine distribution on waiting time in a social service. It was concluded that the asymptotic sampling distribution of Kelley’s kurtosis measure is normal and that this measure appears less specific than classical Pearson and Fisher measures in the presence of a distribution very close to normal. It is suggested to use this script, which may have practical and academic utility.
Factors Influencing Sustainable Entrepreneurship Development in Zambia: A Case Study of Chingola Town
Authors: Mumba Jr Clement R.
Published: October 2024

This research study delves into the intricate landscape of entrepreneurship sustainability within the context of Chingola town in Zambia. The objective of the study is to establish the factors influencing sustainable entrepreneurship development in Zambia. To be specific, in Chingola town. By adopting a case study approach, the research aims to shed light on the dynamic interplay between various internal and external factors that impact the sustainability of entrepreneurship. The study employs a correlational research design, encompassing quantitative methodology. Through a survey and rigorous data analysis, the research examines a range of factors influencing entrepreneurship sustainability. These factors encompass both micro-level elements, such as individual entrepreneurial characteristics and business strategies, and macro-level components, including economic, social, and regulatory environments. Key themes explored include: access to financial resources, availability of business support services, local market conditions, governmental policies, and cultural influences. By elucidating the challenges and opportunities presented by these factors, the study aspires to offer valuable insights into fostering a conducive environment for sustainable entrepreneurship development in Chingola town and potentially other similar contexts. Survey participants were mostly middle aged adults (35-44 years old), followed by the age group (25-34 year old) and the least was the age group (15-24 year old). This is because the survey mostly targeted the middle aged who were more interested in the survey than any other age group. The middle aged also had more time to complete the survey. The research finding was that the middle aged had more entrepreneurial experience, resources, capital, connections and networks giving them an advantage in understanding entrepreneurial sustainability and hence a better chance of achieving sustainable entrepreneurship development. Moreover, the research finding was that entrepreneurs could be young or older but the older had a higher chance of achieving sustainable entrepreneurship development due to more experience, more access to capital, more connections and networks. It was also found that there were more males than females and one explanation for this was that in the settings where the survey was done, there were more males than females. It showed the tendency that sustainable entrepreneurship development was being undertaken by more males than females.
Learning Management Systems as Correlate of Effective Instructional Delivery in Educational Management Programme in Public Universities in Rivers State
Authors: Offia Ogochukwu Judith
Published: October 2024

The study examined Learning Management Systems (LMS) as correlate of effective instructional delivery in educational management programme in public universities in River State. Correlational research design was adopted in the study. The population of study comprised 69 lectures in educational management in two public universities in River State: Uniport (35) and IAUE (34). The entire population was used due to its manageable size, hence, there was no sample. Two instruments entitled: Learning Management Systems Rating Scale (LMSRS) and Teachers’ Instructional Delivery Test (TIDT) were used for data collection. LMSRS was divided into two clusters. Cluster 1: Canvas Platform (10 items) and cluster 2: Moodle Platform (10 items). TIDT also have a 10 items; making a total of 30 items in both instruments. Both instruments were validated by experts and tested for reliability using Crombach Alpha Coefficient for LMSRS and K-R 20 for TIDT. LMSRS had reliability coefficient of 0.76 while TIDT result was 0.79. Data were analysed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) to answer the research questions, while the null hypotheses were tested using regression. Result revealed that Canvas and Moodle platforms contributed effectively to instructional delivery. There is positive relationship between Canvas platform; Moodle Platform and effective instructional delivery in educational management programme. It was recommended that the Government of River State should invest in LMSs like Canvas and Moodle as an alternative to the traditional classroom system to ensure effective teaching and learning at all times.
Transportation Tourism – Generation Z Satisfaction Towards AIRQUAL on Low-Cost Airlines
Authors: Ramli Intan Mashitah , Norshamsolfamy Nur Alia Raihana , Wasilan Nadia Hanim Mohd
Published: October 2024

The Airline Deregulation of Act 1978 created a new type of airline that is both cheap and affordable which is known as low-cost carriers (LCCs). Low Cost-Carriers (LCCs) are defined as airline that differentiates themselves in the market through reduced ticket prices. This paper investigate the relationship between Generation Z satisfaction on LCC airlines based on AIRQUAL dimensions. The paper also aims to determine what factor influences Generation Z satisfaction the most based on the AIRQUAL dimension. Data was collected via face-to-face intercept survey at arrival lounges of Kuala Lumpur International Airport Terminal 1 (KLIA T1) and Kuala Lumpur International Airport Terminal 2 (KLIA T2) of Low-Cost Airlines (LCCs) passengers, particularly Generation Z. In total, 227 valid responses were used for the final analysis. The study used Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) to test validate the research model and hypothesis posted. The result revealed that Generation Z's satisfaction as a passenger is significantly affected by the AIRQUAL model. The study contributed to passenger satisfaction in the LCC sector is of the utmost importance for both airlines and the broader tourism industry, specifically concerning the service quality of LCCs by using the AIRQUAL framework. Furthermore, study of LCC passenger satisfaction yields valuable insights into the preferences and expectations of cost-conscious passengers. This information was significant for destinations and tourism businesses seeking to attract and cater to this market segment.
MENGENAL DAN MENCINTAI BUDAYA LOKAL MELALUI KAMPANYE BUDAYA BERTAJUK NUSANTARA BERMAIN DI TAMAN INDONESIA KAYA
Authors: Mutho'a Achmad Yudhistira
Published: October 2024

Kampanye budaya "Nusantara Bermain" adalah inisiatif pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan menghidupkan kembali permainan tradisional dan lagu daerah Indonesia di kalangan generasi muda. Dengan latar belakang kurangnya pemahaman generasi muda terhadap budaya lokal, kegiatan ini mengajak mereka untuk lebih mengenal dan mencintai warisan budaya Indonesia sebagai upaya menjaga kelestarian budaya. Hasil kampanye ini menunjukkan partisipasi aktif generasi muda, antusiasme peserta, dan peningkatan pemahaman nilai-nilai budaya tradisional. Harapan dari kegiatan ini adalah agar generasi muda terus mengembangkan rasa cinta dan kebanggaan terhadap budaya lokal serta menjaga warisan budaya Indonesia melalui partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan serupa di masa mendatang.
Kata Kunci: Nusantara Bermain, Generasi Muda, dan Warisan Budaya
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DIABETES MELLITUS MENGGUNAKAN LEAFLET PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PUSKESMAS GUNTUNG MANGGIS
Authors: Sari Okta Muthia
Published: October 2024

Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu kondisi metabolik yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula darah akibat berkurangnya pelepasan insulin oleh sel beta pankreas dan resistensi insulin. Peningkatan kadar glukosa darah yang berkepanjangan dapat berdampak buruk pada tubuh dan menimbulkan konsekuensi seperti gangguan ginjal, penyakit kardiovaskular, dan eksaserbasi penyakit lainnya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien rawat jalan Puskesmas Guntung Manggis tentang penyakit diabetes melitus agar kenal penyakit tersebut dan pengelolaannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah teknik ceramah yang dilengkapi dengan media berupa leaflet dan evaluasi kegiatan pre test dan post test. Sebanyak 15 orang peserta ikut kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan pengetahuan masih kurang pada saat pre test tentang kadar gula darah dan pola makan pada pasien diabetes mellitus yakni sebesar 60%. Setelah pemberian edukasi, pengetahuannya menjadi 80% (kadar gula darah) dan 93.3% (pola makan pasien diabetes mellitus). Kesimpulan, pengetahuan pasien rawat jalan Puskesmas Guntung Manggis tentang penyakit diabetes melitus mengalami peningkatan  pada pre test 73.3% Â± 23.1 menjadi 92% Â± 10.9 pada  post test.
Programas de acceso a la educación superior para el fortalecimiento de la formación inicial docente en Chile ¿Posibilidades o talento pedagógico?
Authors:   Universidad Austral de Chile, PEÑA-TRONCOSO S. , TORO-AREVALO S. ,   Universidad Austral de Chile, SEPULVEDA-OBREQUE A. ,   Universidad Austral de Chile, VERA-SAGREDO A. ,   Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, POBLETE-VALDERRAMA F. ,   Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción
Published: October 2024

La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la satisfacción de los estudiantes con la política de acceso a los programas de inclusión educativa en la educación superior. El estudio, de enfoque descriptivo transversal, contó con la participación de 152 estudiantes. Los hallazgos subrayan la importancia de estos programas ya que permiten que estudiantes de sectores vulnerables accedan a la educación superior, basándose en su desempeño académico contextual y con el apoyo de programas académicos y socio-afectivos.
Innovación y tradición: análisis de modelos pedagógicos en la enseñanza de instrumentos de cuerda pulsada en Santander, Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, ALBA Angel D. , SUAREZ Freddy L. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga
Published: October 2024

Este estudio analiza los modelos pedagógicos aplicados en la enseñanza de instrumentos tradicionales de cuerda pulsada en las provincias de Vélez, Guanentá y Comunera, en Santander, Colombia. Utilizando un enfoque mixto y un diseño descriptivo, se recolectaron datos mediante encuestas y entrevistas a docentes de música. Los resultados revelan las estrategias pedagógicas predominantes y su impacto en la formación musical de los estudiantes. Se concluye que la implementación de modelos pedagógicos adaptados a las características locales mejora significativamente la enseñanza.
Presupuesto participativo y su incidencia en la gestión del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del cantón Portoviejo
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Manabí, BAZURTO Yandry N. , SALTOS Gladys M. ,   Universidad Técnica de Manabí,
Published: October 2024

El artículo examina la incidencia del presupuesto participativo en la gestión del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado (GAD) municipal de Portoviejo, provincia de Manabí, Ecuador, en 2023; utilizando la técnica de enfoque mixto, mayormente cuantitativo, se recopilaron datos a través de encuestas estructuradas y entrevistas. Se resalta la necesidad de fortalecer la inclusión de propuestas ciudadanas, mejorar las plataformas de comunicación y aumentar la transparencia y accesibilidad de la información presupuestaria para promover una gestión más democrática y eficaz.
TENDENCY OF VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION AMONGST THE POPULATION IN HAIL REGION OF SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Hussain Malik Asif
Published: October 2024

Vitamin D, which is either produced in the skin upon sunlight exposure or acquired through diet, plays an important role in calcium hemostasis and bone remodeling. Vitamin D deficiency is a global issue and awareness about its importance has brought a tendency to use its supplements worldwide. The present study was aimed to assess the use of vitamin D supplementation among the general population in Hail region of Saudi Arabia. The data from 377 subjects was analyzed. The study revealed that 40.31% of participants used supplements. Importantly, 18.42% individuals were using supplementation without knowing the vitamin D level. On the other hand, several participants with low level were not using supplements, while some with normal or even high level reported using supplements. A significant difference was observed for knowing vitamin D level in supplement consumers versus others at p value <0.05. Excessive supplementation is risk for development of side effects. There is a need to be cautious with artificial supplements as their long-term effects are not fully known. Thus, dietary sources and basking in sunlight should be preferred unless there is a strong clinical indication to start supplementation.