bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morfologia Avaliativa: o estatuto independente de -inh e -zinh no Português Brasileiro, composição e pejoratividade
Authors: Costa Marcela Nunes , Minussi Rafael Dias
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho visa à investigação da morfologia avaliativa no Português Brasileiro (PB) por meio da análise de dados com os sufixos de diminutivo -inh e -zinh. Busca-se responder a questões sobre o estatuto desses sufixos tomando como base trabalhos que já se debruçaram sobre o assunto, como o de Bisol (2010). Tem-se como objetivos (i) investigar a possível independência de -zinh através de dados que se realizam apenas com esse sufixo, como os pronomes, alguns prefixos e artigos no PB e (ii) examinar a possibilidade da leitura pejorativa das formações diminutivas. Serão observados dados de corpora do PB com esses sufixos com base nos pressupostos teóricos da Morfologia Distribuída, uma teoria não-lexicalista que propõe que tanto palavras quanto sentenças são formadas no mesmo componente gerativo, a Sintaxe. Assim, este artigo dialoga com autores como Marantz (2001), Arad (2003), Bachrach e Wagner (2007) e Armelin (2015), que explicam e utilizam o modelo teórico da Morfologia Distribuída ou promovem análises não-lexicalistas. Como resultado, defendemos que -zinh é independente de -inh e que esses formadores se diferenciam na estrutura sintática pois -zinh tem a natureza de uma raiz, além de associarmos a pejoratividade à composicionalidade das formações.
A mulher em situação de cárcere: gênero e processos de significação
Authors: Saraiva Nathiele Sandi , Vinhas Luciana Iost
Published: September 2019

Com base na Análise de Discurso de tradição pêcheuxtiana, a partir de recortes de dizeres de duas apenadas em regime de privação de liberdade na Penitenciária Feminina Madre Pelletier, localizada na cidade de Porto Alegre (RS), este trabalho objetiva refletir sobre a situação da mulher presa e, também, sobre os discursos existentes em nossa sociedade a respeito de o que é ser mulher e de o que significa ser uma mulher no ambiente carcerário. Observamos, através de marcas linguísticas, principalmente a recorrência de repetições de expressões linguísticas, a reprodução de pré-construídos sobre o papel da mulher na sociedade, a situação da mulher sob regime de privação de liberdade e as relações de gênero dentro do sistema carcerário. Também conseguimos compreender o processo de constituição dos sentidos ao analisar como os pré-construídos afetam a maneira como as mulheres se posicionam como sujeitos.
Formation of environmental protection landscaping facilities in urban ecological systems
Authors: Balakin Vladimir V. , Sidorenko Vladimir F. , Slesarev Mikhail Yu. , Antyufeev Aleksei V.
Published: September 2019

Introduction: environmental gardening facilities on urban roads and streets are formed within limited-width dividing strips. At the same time, the increase in the phytomass density, which determines the shielding effect of tree plants, is not directly proportional to the total number of rows and the width of greenery belts, but mainly due to their most illuminated marginal rows. Hence there is a need to determine the optimal, in terms of gas-shielding efficiency, width, and density of the green spaces on the transport infrastructure facilities.

Materials and methods: the observations were made in streets of cities and on models of different-design green strips.

Results: the dependence of carbon oxide concentration decrease by green belts on their density and height was determined. The lowest concentration of automotive emissions behind green belts was observed at a distance of 1 to 1.5 belt heights, while the highest concentration was at a distance of 2 to 3 belt heights. In the “road-green belt-building” urban ecological system, the most effective scattering of pollutants along the building facades and at the pedestrian ways is present when trees reach medium floors of the buildings. As the green belt height approaches the height of the buildings, the air in yard space becomes cleaner.

Conclusions: on main roads, it is necessary to form dense and evenly openwork greenery environmental belts of 15 to 30-meter width. The rows of plants closest to the driving lane edges should consist of shrubs in the form of a two-tier hedge and low-stem trees. On the main streets, the green strips should be used at the height of the medium floors of the buildings with an openwork factor within the range of 0.5 to 0.6. In case of the dense frontal building of the streets, the environmental protection belts should have a well-blown structure providing an optimal aeration mode and effective scattering of automotive emissions in pedestrian areas and at the facades of buildings.
Requirements management in the medical building construction
Authors: Dorogan Igor A.
Published: September 2019

Introduction: when designing and constructing medical buildings, it is necessary to meet a large number of mandatory requirements established in the normative documents and by the customers. Medical buildings as social facilities should meet high requirements. By their complexity, they are close to industrial facilities. Therefore, there is a necessity to manage a system of such requirements during their construction.

Materials and methods: the definition of requirements is initially given for software development. A requirements management system (RMS) in construction is a part of the project management. It was suggested to use the RMS to improve the organization of medical building construction. Normative documents and the customer’s specification establish the baseline requirements.

Results: the article developed organizational and technological models of different life cycle stages of medical buildings. The models show the interaction of the state customer, technical customer, general designer, contractors, and suppliers of medical equipment. The models include business processes related to requirements management during design, construction, and maintenance. This system contains various requirements for the buildings, references to requirements sources, and results of verification and validation of the requirements. Verification should be carried out by a team of experts at the checkout points appointed by the project manager. At each checkout, the experts check the requirements and record the results in a database. The list of requirements that are not observed at the moment of the checkout is reported to the project manager. The paper provides an example of the RMS for nuclear medicine buildings.

Conclusions: for buildings of medical organizations provided with complex medical equipment, it is necessary to create an RMS for all stages of the life cycle. The developed system of establishment, verification, and implementation of the requirements can significantly improve the quality of design and construction activities, accelerate the process of commissioning, and provide the safety of the facility. Such a system is developed and used for nuclear medicine buildings. The application of it is possible for other medical centers.
Concrete quality testing in existing structures. Methods of european standards
Authors: Andrzej Moczko  , Andreev Vladimir I. , Marta Moczko
Published: September 2019

Introduction: strength testing of cores cut from existing structures, as a rule, is believed the most reliable source of actual concrete quality information. However, this statement is true in part only. Although current European standards allow applying cut core testing for determination of actual structural condition with no restriction, they foresee that the given testing cannot replace concrete quality testing based on standard specimens taken by with the rules in effect. The study purpose is obtaining relevant information on concrete quality and structure, filler type and granularity, and seeking for answers to the following questions: is the tested concrete porous; to what extent the carbonation is developing on the surface layer; are there any defects in the structure. Materials and methods: the article considers cut core testing methods, elastic rebound measuring, pull-out method, and ultrasonic velocity measurement. Results: the article presents a review of methods for concrete quality testing in finished construction projects following the European standards. Test conditions, recommendations on specimen trimming, and main requirements for correct interpretation of the data obtained using elastic rebound and ultrasonic measurements are given. Independent methods of nondestructive testing are described. Conclusions: the study considers European methods of concrete compressive strength assessment in construction structures. One of the most promising nondestructive test methods which can be applied for concrete quality testing in existing structures seems to be a pull-out method, particularly CAPO-TEST. The research showed that the pull-out tests provide an accurate assessment of strength directly in the structure.
Simulation of quantum circuits by low-rank stabilizer decompositions
Authors: Bravyi Sergey , Browne Dan , Calpin Padraic , Campbell Earl , Gosset David , Howard Mark
Published: September 2019

Recent work has explored using the stabilizer formalism to classically simulate quantum circuits containing a few non-Clifford gates. The computational cost of such methods is directly related to the notion ofstabilizerrank, which for a pure stateψis defined to be the smallest integerχsuch thatψis a superposition ofχstabilizer states. Here we develop a comprehensive mathematical theory of the stabilizer rank and the related approximate stabilizer rank. We also present a suite of classical simulation algorithms with broader applicability and significantly improved performance over the previous state-of-the-art. A new feature is the capability to simulate circuits composed of Clifford gates and arbitrary diagonal gates, extending the reach of a previous algorithm specialized to the Clifford+T gate set. We implemented the new simulation methods and used them to simulate quantum algorithms with 40-50 qubits and over 60 non-Clifford gates, without resorting to high-performance computers. We report a simulation of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm in which we process superpositions ofχ∼106stabilizer states and sample from the fulln-bit output distribution, improving on previous simulations which used∼103stabilizer states and sampled only from single-qubit marginals. We also simulated instances of the Hidden Shift algorithm with circuits including up to 64Tgates or 16 CCZ gates; these simulations showcase the performance gains available by optimizing the decomposition of a circuit's non-Clifford components.
Faster quantum simulation by randomization
Authors: Childs Andrew M. , Ostrander Aaron , Su Yuan
Published: September 2019

Product formulas can be used to simulate Hamiltonian dynamics on a quantum computer by approximating the exponential of a sum of operators by a product of exponentials of the individual summands. This approach is both straightforward and surprisingly efficient. We show that by simply randomizing how the summands are ordered, one can prove stronger bounds on the quality of approximation for product formulas of any given order, and thereby give more efficient simulations. Indeed, we show that these bounds can be asymptotically better than previous bounds that exploit commutation between the summands, despite using much less information about the structure of the Hamiltonian. Numerical evidence suggests that the randomized approach has better empirical performance as well.
Quantum error correction for the toric code using deep reinforcement learning
Authors: Andreasson Philip , Johansson Joel , Liljestrand Simon , Granath Mats
Published: September 2019

We implement a quantum error correction algorithm for bit-flip errors on the topological toric code using deep reinforcement learning. An action-value Q-function encodes the discounted value of moving a defect to a neighboring site on the square grid (the action) depending on the full set of defects on the torus (the syndrome or state). The Q-function is represented by a deep convolutional neural network. Using the translational invariance on the torus allows for viewing each defect from a central perspective which significantly simplifies the state space representation independently of the number of defect pairs. The training is done using experience replay, where data from the algorithm being played out is stored and used for mini-batch upgrade of the Q-network. We find performance which is close to, and for small error rates asymptotically equivalent to, that achieved by the Minimum Weight Perfect Matching algorithm for code distances up tod=7. Our results show that it is possible for a self-trained agent without supervision or support algorithms to find a decoding scheme that performs on par with hand-made algorithms, opening up for future machine engineered decoders for more general error models and error correcting codes.
Peran Guru dalam Pembentukan Karakter Sosial Anak pada Habib Alby Home Schooling
Authors: Wardati Zahrul
Published: September 2019

Selama ini pendidikan yang dikembangkan lebih menekankan pada aspek kognitif saja, kurang memperhatikan sisi afektif dan psikomotorik anak. Pelajaran agama seringkali dimaknai secara dangkal dan tekstual, nilai-nilai agama yang ada hanya dihafal dan tidak diamalkan, padahal nilai-nilai religiusitas tidak hanya tampak ketika seseorang melakukan praktek ritual peribadatan saja, seperti shalat, berdo’a, puasa, zakat dan haji. Namun nilai religiusitas nampak pada semua aktifitas keseharian seseorang yang mencerminkan unsur aqidah, ibadah dan akhlak. Homeschooling (Sekolah Rumah) saat ini mulai menjadi salah satu model pilihan orang tua dalam mengarahkan anak-anaknya dalam bidang pendidikan. Pilihan ini muncul karena adanya pandangan para orang tua tentang kesesuaian minat oleh anak-anaknya. Homeschooling ini banyak dilakukan di kota-kota besar.

Dari pengamatan yang peneliti lakukan di Habib Alby yang melakukan salah satu tempat diadakannya homeschooling, peneliti menemukan bahwa guru lebih leluasa dalam mengajarkan peserta didik, sehingga satu guru hanya mengajarkan beberapa peserta didik saja, hal ini akan memudahkan guru tersebut dalam membentuk karakter sosial anak untuk lebih baik.
As vertentes do Jusnaturalismo e a atualidade temática do Direito Natural
Authors: Friede Reis
Published: September 2019

RESUMOO debate que envolve o Jusnaturalismo e o Juspositivismo tem inspirado as reflexões de juristas e filósofos. Muito embora se possa afirmar que grande parte das históricas controvérsias associadas ao confronto entre o Direito Positivo e o Direito Natural já tenham sido superadas, subsistem inúmeros aspectos que merecem uma dedicação acadêmica. Não obstante opiniões divergentes, as quais pugnam pelo enfraquecimento teórico do assunto, o passar dos séculos demonstra justamente o contrário, posto não ter conseguido eliminar a estima dos pensadores pela temática ora desenvolvida. Deste modo, o presente artigo discorre sobre as diversas vertentes históricas (Cosmológica, Teológica e Racional) do Jusnaturalismo, analisando, ainda, a atualidade temática do Direito Natural.PALAVRAS-CHAVETeoria do Direito. Direito Natural. Jusnaturalismo. Juspositivismo. ABSTRACTThe debate regarding Jusnaturalism and Juspositivism has been inspiring the reflections of jurists and philosophers for a long time. Although it may be affirmed that a great deal of the historical controversies associated to the confrontation between the Positive Law and Natural Law has already been overcome, there are numerous aspects which deserve an academic dedication. Notwithstanding divergent opinions, which struggle for the theoretical weakening of the subject, the passing of the centuries demonstrates precisely the opposite, given that it could not eliminate the esteem of the thinkers for the subject in discussion. Therefore, the current work analyses the characteristics of the various historical strands of Jusnaturalism (Cosmological, Theological and Rational), as well as the current usage of the Natural Law.KEYWORDSLegal theory. Natural Law. Jusnaturalism. Juspositivism.
Liberdade de expressão e ponderação de valores: tutela da dignidade da pessoa humana versus hate speech
Authors: Araújo Jaianny Saionara Macena de , Saraiva Magno Gurgel , Godinho Adriano Marteleto
Published: September 2019

RESUMOEste trabalho tem como objetivo desenvolver a discussão sobre a liberdade de expressão e seu conflito com o discurso de ódio no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Deste modo, expõe-se o entendimento e a dimensão do discurso de ódio, assim como sua resolução diante de casos concretos e a reparação civil pelos danos oriundos. Neste contexto, a Ciência Jurídica não pode ser indiferente ao conteúdo dessas normas, tampouco à sua capacidade de adequação aos problemas sociais. O exercício das liberdades civis, sob este prisma, tem muito a ser enriquecido, à medida que se expande a compreensão – antes eminentemente limitada à esfera normativa privada – e passa a tratar da proteção e garantia de direitos com uma preocupação finalística que deve cuidar evidentemente dos direitos humanos, de sua validade fundada tanto na lei, quanto na Constituição, e de sua real eficácia em favor da dignidade humana.PALAVRAS-CHAVEDireitos Humanos. Direitos Fundamentais. Discurso de ódio. Dignidade da pessoa humana. Liberdade de expressão. ABSTRACTThis paper aims to develop the discussion about freedom of expression and hate speech in the Brazilian legal system. Thus, it shows the concept and dimension of hate speech, as well as the resolution in specific cases and the civil liability for damages. In this sense, Law can’t be indifferent to the content of these rules, neither to its adequation capacity towards the social problems. The exercise of civil liberties, based on this conception, has a lot to be enriched, as far as it expands the understanding – previously limited eminently to the private normative sphere – and moves on to the protection and guarantee of rights with a concern that obviously has to take care of human rights, as well as its real effectiveness in favor of human dignity.KEYWORDSHuman rights. Fundamental rights. Hate speech. Human dignity. Freedom of speech.
La suma asegurada como limite de la obligacion del asegurador. Su deterioro a causa de la depreciación de la moneda. Algunas reflexiones en torno a la inflacion y sus efectos en el contrato de seguro.
Authors: Compiani Maria Fabiana
Published: September 2019

RESUMENEl seguro contra la responsabilidad civil nació para proteger el patrimonio de quienes contratan este seguro. Como todo seguro, reconoce límites precisos: el daño causado, la suma asegurada y otras estipulaciones que fijan descubiertos a cargo del propio asegurado y exclusiones de cobertura. Pero al mismo tiempo, el seguro contra la responsabilidad civil contribuyó a la expansión de las indemnizaciones que acuerdan los tribunales. El derecho moderno pretende una reparación creciente de los damnificados y, en su afán de brindar soluciones satisfactorias a las víctimas, empiezan a dictarse algunas sentencias que pretenden desconocer los límites tradicionales y hasta la misma viabilidad del seguro contra la responsabilidad civil. En ese contexto, el proceso inflacionario que sufre la moneda argentina acentúa el problema y exhibe las dificultades de sujetar las obligaciones de dar moneda a un principio nominalista absoluto. La solución de los distintos Tribunales afecta la garantía constitucional de la igualdad y exige una solución legislativa que reconozca la depreciación de la moneda del contrato o permita que las partes la prevean para adecuar el contenido económico de la prestación a cargo del asegurador.PALABRAS CLAVEDerecho Privado. Contrato de Seguro. Responsabilidad civil. Límites a la cobertura. ABSTRACTThe liability insurance emerged to protect the assets of those who contract this insurance. Like all types of insurance, it has definite limits: the damage caused, the sum insured and other stipulations which are the insurered liability, and coverage exclusions. But, at the same time, civil liability insurance contributed to the expansion of the indemnities fixed by Courts. The modern law seeks a growing reparation of the victims and, in its effort to give satisfactory solutions to the victims, begins to dictate some decisons that do not observe the traditional limits and even the viability of the insurance liability. In this context, the inflationary process suffered by the Argentinian currency accentuates the problem and shows the difficulties of submitting the obligations of paying money to an absolute nominalist principle. The solution of the different Courts affects the constitutional rights of equality and requires a legislative solution that recognizes the depreciation of the currency of the contract or allows the parties to anticipate it in order to adapt the economic content of the sum paid by the insurer.KEYWORDSPrivate law. Insurance policy. Civil liability. Limits of the insurance coverage.Derecho Privado. Contrato de Seguro. Responsabilidad civil. Límites a la cobertura.
Lutando com a arte contra experiências autoritárias
Authors: Rodrigues Walace
Published: September 2019

Esse texto trata sobre a arte de guerrilha brasileira enquanto forma de contestação político-social durante o período ditatorial brasileiro (1964-1985). Tomamos três obras de arte do período para mostrar os mecanismos de ação de tais trabalhos artísticos. Tais obras são dos artistas Cildo Meireles, Artur Barrio e Hélio Oiticica. Os resultados desse trabalho mostram a eficácia crítico-reflexiva das obras de arte de guerrilha e sua força questionadora perante os espectadores/participantes de tais obras, instigando ações durante momentos e experiências autoritárias.AbstractThis text deals with the Brazilian guerrilla art as a form of political-social protest during the Brazilian dictatorial period (1964-1985). We took three works of art from this period to show the mechanisms of action of such artworks. These works are by artists Cildo Meireles, Artur Barrio and Hélio Oiticica. The results of this work show the critical-reflexive efficacy of the guerrilla artworks and their questioning force towards the spectators/participants of such works, instigating actions during authority moments and experiences.
Design, arte e artesanato: a retomada de relações pela via da customização
Authors: Tavares Monica
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo, pretende-se identificar se e como os métodos de simulação e fabricação digitais podem dinamizar o entendimento de relações entre arte, design e artesanato. Em primeiro lugar, apresentaremos a noção de objectile de Deleuze e Cache em analogia à noção de algoritmo computacional, que incorpora a variabilidade e a singularidade na geração de sistemas paramétricos. Em segundo, dado que o objectile ocupa um contínuo por variação, proporemos três níveis de reflexão sobre a noção de objectile no contexto do projeto paramétrico de objetos de arte e design digitais. Em terceiro, investigaremos como a noção de topologia vista como um elemento primordial na geração da variabilidade e da singularidade – no âmbito dos sistemas paramétricos – pode instaurar um tipo distinto de produção, na vocação pelo customizável, executada com base em processos experimentais. Em quarto, examinaremos como os responsivos processos de simulação e fabricação digitais configuram-se como extensões protéticas das capacidades intelectivas e hápticas do indivíduo, trazendo à tona relações de retroalimentação entre o artesanal e o digital, o individual e o coletivo, a autografia e a alografia, o risco e a certeza. Abstract In this article, we identify whether and how the methods of digital simulation and fabrication can dynamize the understanding of relations between art, design and crafts. We firstly present the concept of Deleuze and Cache of the objectile in analogy to the notion of computational algorithm, which incorporates variability and singularity in the generation of parametric systems. Secondly, since the objectile occupies a continuum through variation, we propose three levels of reflection on the idea of the objectile within the parametric design of art and design digital objects. Thirdly, we investigate how the notion of topology seen as a primordial element in the generation of variability and singularity - within the framework of parametric systems - can introduce a type of distinctive production through customization, carried out and based on experimental processes. Finally, we examine how the responsive processes of digital simulation and fabrication are configured as prosthetic extensions of the individual's intellectual and haptic capacities, producing feedback relationships between the artisanal and digital, the individual and collective, autography and alography, and risk and certainty.
Projetando Interfaces para Homo Empathicus
Authors: Gasparetto Débora Aita
Published: September 2019

O artigo propõe refletir aspectos críticos e sensíveis na projetação de interfaces tecnológicas para um ser humano emergente, o Homo Empathicus. Aparentemente, uma tentativa bastante otimista em tempos caóticos, profundamente, a análise de uma movimentação em várias áreas que abrange a arte digital, com proposições nesta linha. Questões ativistas em prol de humanos e não-humanos são traçadas a partir das projetações realizadas no contexto dos grupos de pesquisa Design, ciência e tecnologia UFSM/ CNPq e Arte Digital e Ativismo UFSM/CNPq. AbstractThe article proposes to reflect critical and sensitive aspects in the design of technological interfaces for an emerging human being, Homo Empathicus. Apparently, a rather optimistic attempt in chaotic times, deeply, the analysis of a movement in several areas that covers digital art, with propositions in this line. Activist issues in favor of humans and nonhumans are designings made in the context of the research groups Design, Science and Technology UFSM / CNPq and Digital Art and Activism UFSM / CNPq.
Imagens cíclicas: Gif através do Vaporwave
Authors: Raymundo Ícaro Estivalet
Published: September 2019

Pretende-se aqui dar atenção aos regimes que se instauram no campo da imagem com a transformação do espectador em interator, sendo ela um elemento pivotal para o uso de interfaces humano/computador. Como recorte da vasta paisagem virtual, abordo o aspecto imagético que é explorado pela estética Vaporwave, gênero artístico essencialmente digital surgindo em 2010. Mais especificamente, abordo funções do GIF, e como sua natureza cíclica e de baixa resolução representa um distinto fenômeno ocorrente na tela do computador, em comparação com a tela da televisão e do cinema.AbstractThe intention here is to make a cut on the virtual landscape through theimagetic aspects that are explored by the Vaporwave aesthetics, artistic genre essentially digital emerged around 2010. More specifically, it approaches the GIF,image file format, and the regimes of creation and visualization of those files on the web. As deployments of the digital visual culture, it investigates branches and different ways of the GIF manifestation for Vaporwave.
Aspectos biológicos e afetivos em arte e tecnologia
Authors: Oliveira Andréia Machado
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo aporta aspectos biológicos e afetivos em produções de arte e tecnologia, a partir de uma abordagem da memória como fio condutor. Ao objetivar ir além de seu enfoque como registro e armazenamento, pensamos a memória como imagem-ação, com sustentação teórica no filósofo francês Gilbert Simondon. Tais aspectos biológicos e afetivos da memória encontram-se concretizados em propostas artísticas que miscigenam o analógico e o digital, como nas obras dos artistas Stelarc, Eduardo Kac, Rafael Lozano-Hemmer e Chris Milk. A fim de tratarmos das implicações entre o natural e o artificial, discorremos sobre processos imagéticos que abarcam em suas concepções questões orgânicas, afetivas e maquínicas.
Desenleio: Espaços e entremeios de acesso à leitura
Authors: Flexor Carina Ochi , Rocha Cleomar De Sousa , Rodrigues Olira Saraiva
Published: September 2019

A proposta deste artigo é destrinçar questões que abordem configurações de bibliotecas contemporâneas, diante do contexto da cultura digital, com a compreensão de características multissensoriais e de fluxo e conexão, frente às inovações tecnológicas. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em uma abordagem qualitativa, versar sob o modus operandi que conduz a biblioteca contemporânea à superação de sua própria delimitação espaço-temporal, diante do aspecto multissensorial das mídias nos processos comunicacionais, bem como os modos de acesso, compartilhamento e armazenamento ao objeto exposto à leitura.AbstractThe purpose of this article is to identify issues that approach contemporary library configurations, in the content of digital culture, with the understanding of multisensory characteristics and flow and connection, in the face of technological innovations. Through a bibliographical research in a qualitative approach, to study under the modus operandi that leads the contemporary library to overcoming its own space-temporal delimitation, in face of the multisensorial aspect of the media in the communicational processes, as well as the modes of access, sharing and storage to the object to read.
Cidades Invisíveis
Authors: Rey Sandra
Published: September 2019

Ensaio Visual a partir de foto de palafita encontrada em caminhada em São José do Norte, RS. O trabalho da artista coloca em tensão conceitos de natureza e de cultura em projetos que tomam como base percursos realizados em lugares distantes dos centros hegemônicos. Seu processo artístico fundamenta-se em questões operatórias e conceituais da fotografia em cruzamentos com procedimentos da pintura, desenho e objetos.AbstractVisual Essay from a stilt photo found on a walk in São José do Norte, RS. The artist process puts into tension concepts of nature and culture in projects that take as a basis courses carried out in places far from the hegemonic centers. The artistic project is based on operational and conceptual photography issues in crossings with painting, drawing and objects procedures.
Arte, tecnologia e repetição
Authors: Vishmidt Marina
Published: September 2019

Os três tópicos estruturantes deste texto serão a relação entre arte e tecnologia no trabalho da Escola de Frankfurt, incluindo a noção de arte como um tipo de tecnologia; repetição como uma dinâmica no campo da arte, e como uma lógica cultural mais ampla, com referência a noções associadas como aura, singularidade e reprodução; e a moeda das categorias centrais da crítica da economia política, como valor de uso e valor de troca, para o campo da produção artística na sociedade capitalista. AbstractThe three structuring topics of this text will be the relationship between art and technology in the work of the Frankfurt School, including the notion of art as a type of technology; repetition as a dynamic in the field of art, and as a broader cultural logic, with reference to associated notions such as aura, singularity, and reproduction; and the currency of the central categories of the critique of political economy, as value of use and value of exchange, for the field of artistic production in capitalist society.
Actors Strategies on Sea Resources Utilization in Palabuhanratu-Jawa Barat
Authors: Royandi Eva , Satria Arif
Published: September 2019

This study aims to (1) analyze the authority of actors to access (control) rights-based marine resources, (2) to analyze the power of actors to access marine resources based on structures and relational resources. This Research was conducted at seawater of Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, West Java. We use qualitative methods in the present study. The results showed that among local fishers, immigrant fishers (settle), outside fishers (not settle), and managers of the thermal power station (PLTU) have different interests in using marine resources. The Fishers groups have an interest in utilizing marine and fisheries resources (including fishing areas and fish), while PLTU managers have interests in the construction of power plants, barge transportation (coal transportation), development of dams, construction of barge ship ports that buy 3 million seas. The approved PLTU activities must access fisheries against marine resources, coupled with the indication of PLTU waste pollution that harms fishers. The results of the analysis of rights-based licensing for each actor have legislation that is built on official law. The relations of the power's actors to access marine resources based on the structures and relational was held through types of power, i.e., technology, capital, markets, knowledge, authority, social identity and social relationships.
Communication Network Structure in Building Environmentally Friendly Behavior (The Case of a Dense Community in Bogor City)
Authors: Lasinta Megafirmawanti , Pandjaitan Nurmala Katrina , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi
Published: September 2019

Efforts to solve environmental pollution in densely populated communities in urban areas are not only the responsibility of the government. Communities as part of social system also have an important role to control the environmental impacts of pollution. One way that community members must do in reducing environmental damage is familiarize environmentally friendly behavior. This research focuses on the analysis of environmentally friendly behavior of Pulo Geulis community members in Bogor City. Pulo Geulis is a Delta in the middle of the Ciliwung River which more or less contributes to whether or not the Ciliwung River is polluted in Bogor City. The communication process is an important factor in changing individual behavior. This study aimed to analyze the structure of community communication networks in developing environmentally friendly behavior. Primary data was obtained through a survey of 100 respondents and in-depth interviews with several informants. Data were analyzed using sociometric methods. The results of sociometric analysis showed that the structure of the community communication network in building community-friendly behavior is a radial personal network. This structure illustrated that community information centers are located in certain individuals such as head of RW, head of RT, or Posyandu cadres. The radial personal network in this study also described the formation of clique, star, bridge, and isolates in the community communication network at Pulo Geulis.
Imperatives of Sustainable Development from the Perspective of Systems Transdisciplinary Approach
Authors: Mokiy Vladimir S. , Lukyanova Tatiana A.
Published: September 2019

The article provides an attempt to solve the challenges of attaining the goals of the final document “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” by means of the systems transdisciplinary approach concept and methodology. To achieve this, the author expands the existing concept of chemical evolution and describes natural mechanisms of directed transformation of the planetary matter. The article reveals the meaning of cyclic recurrence of development of supercontinents in geological history of the planet leading to the formation of the planetary matter required for further active transformation of biological objects, which are supposed to take part in that transformation. The author assumes and substantiates that stable development is controlled by the planetary and extraplanetary objective organizing compounds, which present effective mechanisms of appraisal and compulsion of objects of living and non-living matter to strictly definite results of activity and interactions. He shows the results of long-term and medium-term modeling of the development of modern society. The conclusion of the article describes the possibility of using methodology of systems transdisciplinary approach in organizing sustainable development since 2016.
PENGARUH MODEL STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING BERBASIS REINFORCEMENT TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KOMPETENSI PENGETAHUAN IPA KELAS IV
Authors: Sutami Ni KomangAyu
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to determine the significant differences of mastering science knowledge competence between class that are taught by cooperative learning model type student facilitator and explaining based reinforcement and class that are taught by conventional learning in grade IV students in SD Gugus Budi Utomo East Denpasar in academic years 2017/2018. This research is a quasi eksperimental research with non-equivalent control group design. The research subject is the IV grade of SD Gugus Budi Utomo amounting 315 student. This researh consists of 2 classes of 66 students is taken by random sampling technique. The data were collected using the test method in the form of a standard multiple choice objective test. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics that t-test. Based on data analysis result obtained  thitung = 5,540 > ttabel = 2,000 at 5% significance  level and dk = 64. So Ho rejected which means  there is a significant differences of mastering science knowledge competence between class that are taught by cooperative learning model type student facilitator and explaining based reinforcement and class that are taught by conventional learning. The mean of experimental class is 86,90 and the control class is 77,36. Thus it can be concluded that the cooperative learning  model type student facilitator and explaining based reinforcement  influence on the mastery competence of science’s knowledge of grade IV students in SD Gugus Budi Utomo East Denpasar in academic years 2017/2018.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN KEMATANGAN KARIR SISWA XI TEKNIK AUDIO VIDIO SMK NEGERI 2 SALATIGA
Authors: Della Elsanidia , Danny Soesilo Tritjahjo , Windrawanto Yustinus
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the significance of the relationship between learning motivation and career maturity in the students of Class XI Audio Vidio (TAV) in Salatiga Vocational High School number  2 . This type of research is a correlation consisting of two variables: learning motivation and career maturity. The subjects of this study were students of class XI TAV (A and B) totaling 66 people through total sampling technique. Data collection for both variables using a questionnaire. Analysis using Kendall Tau technique. From the results of data analysis, the correlation coefficient (r) between the variables of learning motivation and student career maturity was obtained at r = 0.735 and p value 0.000. Shows that learning motivation contributes positively and significantly to students' career maturity. A positive and significant relationship between learning motivation and career maturity in class XI students of Salatiga Vocational High School number  2. The conclusion of this study is that the higher the learning motivation, the higher the student's career maturity, and vice versa.Keywords: Learning Motivation, Career Maturity
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Authors: Nataningrat Zharra Hendriastuty
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 2 Salatiga, pengambilan subyek penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel total seluruh siswa kelas XI BKP (Bisnis Kontruksi Properti) di SMK Negeri 2 Salatiga yang berjumlah 72 siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikan hubungan signifikansi antara konsep diri dengan motivasi belajar pada siswa kelas XI BKP di SMK Negeri 2 Salatiga. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Skala Konsep diri yang disusun oleh Dian, S. Sari (2015) yang mengacu pada teori Calhoun & Acocella (1990), dan Skala Motivasi belajar yang disusun oleh Zahroh (2010) yang mengacu pada teori Walgito (2004). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Korelasi Kendall’s tau_b  dengan menggunakan program IBM SPSS for windows 20.0. Hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsep diri dengan motivasi belajar pada siswa kelas XI BKP di SMK Negeri 2 Salatiga dengan hasil koefisien korelasi r = 0,883 pada taraf koefisien signifikansi p = 0,000 < 0,01. Artinya semakin tinggi konsep diri peserta didik, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat motivasi belajar peserta didik sehingga peserta didik dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dengan baik. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian dapat dicapai. Kata-kata kunci : Konsep Diri dengan Motivasi Belajar
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MINUM-MINUMAN KERAS DENGAN KONTROL DIRI REMAJA LAKI-LAKI
Authors: Purnama Aziz , Dwikurnaningsih Yari , Windrawanto Yustinus
Published: September 2019

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara perilaku minum-minuman keras dengan kontrol diri. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku minum-minuman keras dengan kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 185 orang remaja laki-laki di desa Kopeng dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 185 orang remaja laki-laki di desa Kopeng. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan dua jenis skala, yaitu skala perilaku minum-minuman keras dan skala kontrol diri, yang dikembangkan oleh Devinthia Indraprasti berdasarkan teori Hardani (1999) dan teori Averill (1973). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi kendall’s tau-b, dan pengolahan datanya menggunakan progam SPSS for Windows 20.0 version. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan agresivitas pada komunitas Jakmania Salatiga ditunjukkan nilai r = - 0,378 dengan taraf signifikan 0,000 ≤ 0,05. Yang artinya, semakin tinggi perilku minum-minuman keras, maka akan semakin rendah tingkat kontrol diri remaja laki-laki di desa Kopeng kecamatan Getasan, sebaliknya jika perilaku minum-minuman keras rendah maka tingkat kontrol diri akan semakin tingi pada remaja laki-laki di desa Kopeng kecamatan Getasan. Kata kunci : Perilaku Minum-minuan Keras, Kontrol Diri
DEVELOPMENT OF GEOGRAPHY TEXT BOOK MODEL BOOK WORLD GEOGRAPHY
Authors: Aksa Furqan Ishak
Published: September 2019

The Development of Geography Textbooks Model Of World Geography. Research and development aims to produce geography text book material natural resources for class XI SMA designed with the model book World Geography. The procedure of research and development conducted by Dick and Carey model of which is done through 8 stages. Results of field trials showed admissions to book products reached 80.42% (efficient). Referring to the category of product feasibility textbooks developed by the National Education Standards Agency (2006), the scores can be categorized efficiently. Therefore, the product textbooks deserve to be used as teaching materials. Keywords: The Development, Geography textbooks, World Geography Model
Notching Philanthropy: BUILDING SOCIAL CAPITAL revitalize NATIONS CRISIS IN THE MIDDLE OF MORAL NATION
Authors: Margi I Ketut
Published: September 2019

The Indonesian people are faced with a situation 'uncertainty moral' (indeterminancy of moral), a gray line of morality, one point of moral ambiguity, or the Indonesian nation was deep in the valley "horror mundi", or terrorized by 'rites of violence ", and further erosion of a sense of caring on themselves and the environment. Under these conditions there is a wide range of pressing questions to be answered, either in the form of thought and even if possible with real action. The question is why the question of which moral crisis that could occur and what can be contributed by the youth (student) to the bawdy-marutnya this nation? As agents of change, things you can do is to maintain and take care of social capital, in the form Bonding and Bridging by increasing trust towards abstract systems and the personal trust. Keywords: moral crisis, philanthropy, social capital, building a nation
Analisis Unsur-Unsur Pendidikan Masa Lalu Sebagai Dasar Penentuan Arah Kebijakan Pembelajaran Pada Era Globalisasi
Authors: Sulindawati Ni Luh Gede Erni
Published: September 2019

This article aims to analyze the elements of education that have been applied and problems encountered in the past, as well as determining the basis of educational policies that are applied in the globalization era. Elements of education in the past continuously strived for improvement and improvement to a better direction. Basic education policies that can be applied in the future include (1) the transformation of school education to the XX1 century, (2) need to understand the significance of modernization and modernity, (3) modern life filled with inequalities, contradictions and progress can make human lose its meaning in life, to avoid this it is recommended a general education program that gives students the ability to capture the various types of meaning contained in education, and (4) learners need more emphasis on historical education, history is a lesson given to the students to understand why a society in a given time in the past took a certain decision in the face of a particular problem. Students are gradually guided to grasp the meaning of what is behind the visible or physically felt, the students are trained to understand the meaning of the small meaning to the great meaning of the meaning of life itself.
Pengembangan Desain Pembelajaran Geografi dengan Pendekatan Konstruktivistik
Authors: Khafid Syaiful
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini untuk menghasilkan desain pembelajaran geografi dengan pendekatan konstruktivistik meliputi: (1) model desain pembelajaran konstruktivistik (DPK), (2) rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), (3) bahan ajar geografi (BAG), (4) lembar kegiatan siswa (LKS), dan (5) lembar evaluasi belajar (LEB). Model penelitian pengembangan yang digunakan ialah R2D2, yaitu rekursif, desain, dan pengembangan. Model R2D2 memiliki tiga fokus yakni: (1) penetapan, (2) desain dan pengembangan, dan (3) desiminasi. Revisi model DPK di antaranya (1) ditambah uraian filsafat konstruktivisme dan filsafat pembelajaran konstruktivistik, dan (2) sintaks model DPK diadopsi dari model CLD Gagnon dan Collay. Revisi RPP antara lain: (1) dilengkapi lembar observasi aspek spiritual dan sosial, (2) skenario di RPP dibuat secara realistik, dan (3) tes uraian disertai kisi-kisi soal dan penskoran. Uji coba pembelajaran konstruktivistik berdasarkan hasil observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa di SMAN 1 Sidayu masing-masing mencapai 86,67%, sedangkan aktivitas guru di SMAN 1 Kebomas mencapai 100% dan aktivitas siswa mencapai 86,67%. Supaya proses dan hasil mencapai optimal, siswa harus menguasai prinsip belajar konstruktivistik dan peran guru sebagai motivator, fasilitator, dan konsultan. Perkembangan nilai tim dari 16 tim belajar sebanyak 14 tim belajar memperoleh rerata perkembangan nilai ≥ 25 dengan predikat super dan 2 tim belajar mendapatkan nilai berkisar 20-24 dengan predikat hebat. Respon mayoritas siswa terhadap pembelajaran konstruktivistik adalah menyenangkan.