bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MATERI WUJUD ZAT DAN PERUBAHANNYA
Authors: Asendra Marcesa Dita , Samsiyah Nur , Arif Hidayati Yuyun
Published: May 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the development of student learning outcomes, teacher and student activities, the teacher's ability to direct learning and student responses to the application of problem based learning (PBL) in the learning process. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were class IV students of SD Negeri Bagi 01 for the academic year 2022/2023, which consisted of 5 students. In this study, observation sheets, tests and questionnaires were used as data collection tools which were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that (1) the percentage of individual total perfection increased from Cycle I to Cycle II, namely 69% to 94%, as well as the percentage of total classical perfection increased from 50% to 80%. (2) The activity of teachers and students increases during the learning process. (3) the teacher's learning management skills increased from the "adequate" category to the "good" category. (4) Student responses were generally positive, with 100% of students saying they enjoyed learning using this constructive problem-based learning (PBL) model. From this study it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model can improve the science learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD Negeri Bagi 01 regarding the material form of matter and its changes.

Keywords: Problem Based Learning (PBL), Learning Results
PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 3 PANDAK
Authors: Wulandari Etika Rian , Listiani Ivayuni , Khotijah Siti
Published: May 2023

This research is a classroom action research that aims to increase motivation and learning activities in science lessons for fifth grade students at SDN 3 Pandak using the Problem Based Learning model. Based on the results of the application using the Problem Based Learning learning model in science learning, it shows an increase in student motivation and activity during the learning process. It can be seen from the increase that occurs in each learning cycle. In cycle I, the motivation of students with an average of  66,4% increased in cycle II with an average of 86.7%, and the activities of students in cycle I with an average of 59,37% increased in cycle II with an average of 91 .14%. This proves that the use of the Problem Based Learning can increase the motivation and activity of students in the learning process
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS MATERI TRANSFORMASI ENERGI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rani Nisfia , Mujianto Gigit
Published: May 2023

Science learning in the independent curriculum can provide 6C skills that must be possessed by 21st century students to realize the Pancasila student profile. However, the reality shows that science learning has not been integrated according to the standard objectives of the independent curriculum. This research is motivated by the low science learning outcomes caused by learning activities that are still teacher centered, resulting in less skilled and active students in learning. The solution to these problems is by conducting problem-based learning research. This study aims to improve learning outcomes through the PBL model of the Natural Sciences subject matter of energy transformation. The research subjects were fourth grade students including 6 boys and 16 girls at SDN 2 Girimoyo Malang. The method used in this research is a lesson study-based classroom action research method with two research cycles each consisting of a plan, do, see plot. The data collection method of this study used observation sheet instruments, interview activities, and test sheets given to students. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive. The results of this study are very comprehensive above the KKM, namely in the first cycle obtaining an average classical completeness score of 86.95 and the second cycle with a classical completeness learning result of 89.63. This proves that the implementation of problem based learning can provide a significant increase in student learning outcomes.
Strategi Pemasaran dan Pengolahan Limbah Kopi Gunung Gambar
Authors: Dharomesz Vonezyo Yupanzara
Published: May 2023

This journal is made for the Community Service Work of Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta’s students to assist the community to develop the potential of their village. This work is conducted in Kampung Village, Ngawen District, Gunung Kidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. In this study, a work program is performed by doing marketing strategies and processing of Gunung Gambar coffee waste. Several things to be considered are the village infrastructure, facilities, and village potentials that are owned and need to be developed. The result of this work is the opportunity which can be further developed by the local community so that it can be implemented by them. The village of Kampung has the potential of Mount Gambar's tourist attraction that hopefully with the tourism development strategy it is expected to be one of the new sources of livelihood in the village.
Pembuatan Pupuk Hijau Organik dari Daun Pepaya sebagai Penyubur Lahan Tani di Desa Monggol
Authors: Egatama Henda Febrian
Published: May 2023

Salah satu hasil pertanian dari Desa Monggol adalah tanaman pepaya. Mayoritas masyarakat Desa Monggol hanya memanfaatkan buah pepaya saja untuk dijual kembali ataupun di konsumsi sehingga bagian lain dari pepaya seperti daunnya tidak memiliki nilai jual atau manfaat lain karena tidak digunakan. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah suatu inovasi untuk membuat pupuk hijau organik dari daun pepaya yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penyubur lahan tani di Desa Monggol. Daun pepaya akan diolah sedemikian rupa menjadi pupuk hijau organik. Pengaplikasian pupuk hijau organik dapat dilakukan dengan cara disiram atau disempot. Sama seperti tanaman lainnya, daun pepaya juga memiliki unsur hara yang bagus untuk tanah. Penggunaan pupuk hijau organik dari daun pepaya dapat menjadi opsi untuk menggantikan penggunaan pupuk kimia walaupun manfaatnya akan dirasakan lebih lama bagi tanaman. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini adalah agar masyarakat Desa Monggol dapat merasakan langsung manfaat yang diperoleh dari pembuatan dan penggunaan pupuk hijau organik dari daun pepaya.
The Role of Developing Individual Leaders to Enhance Organizational Performance: The Human Capital Perspective
Authors: Mulat Getamesay Worku , Singh Devinder Pal
Published: May 2023

There is evidence showing the role of developing individual leaders to enhance organizational performance. However, both theoretical and practical works relating to components of leadership development practices and organization-level performance are required in the literature. To close this gap, a model analyzing the impact of two components of leadership development methods on the growth of human capital, which in turn improves organizational performance, was presented. The differentiation leadership development practice component is directed primarily at developing the intrapersonal knowledge, skills, and abilities of leaders, while the integration leadership development practices component helps develop leaders’ interpersonal knowledge, skills, and abilities. Primary data were collected using a structured questionnaire from a sample of 336 bank managers to test the proposed hypotheses. The collected data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The results of the data analysis revealed that the differentiation leadership development practice was positively correlated with human capital and that human capital may explain the correlation between this practice and organizational performance.
Reality of Common Mistakes When Using Mathematical Methods of Statistics in Analyzing and Processing Data in the Field of Sport Science
Authors: Phuc Nguyen Van , Hieu Ta Huu , Thanh Nguyen Duc
Published: May 2023

Based on conventional research methods in the field of Sport Education, the results of the article have been systematized with formulas and algorithm systems commonly used in analysis and processing Sport Science Data, thereby identifying the errors that are often made when applying Mathematical Methods of Statistics, to be the basis for offering the application of mathematical theory of methods in analyzing and processing data, contributing to improving the quality of scientific research in school.
Pengaruh Sikap, Kontrol Perilaku dan Religiusitas terhadap Niat Melakukan Whistleblowing
Authors: Salsabilla Cindy Rayhan , NR Erinos
Published: May 2023

The  purpose  of  this  research  is  to  determine the  influence  of  attitudes, behavior  control  and  religiosity  towards  the  whistleblowing  intentions.  This research using purposive sampling  method with the respondents working at the Local Government Organization in Bukittinggi City. Respondent consists of 121 people, who served as a head of finance, treasurer expenditures, finance staff, budget makers, commitment making officers, Paying Order Signing Officers, Budget User Authorizations. The data collection technique used in this research is field research in the form of researchers distributing structured questionnaires to 26 Local Government Organizations in Bukittinggi City. This data was analyzed by using multiple regression analysis in SPSS. From the results of data processing, it can be seen that the first variable is the attitude of influence on the intention of whistleblowing with a calculated value of t count> t table that is 7.198> 1.661 it can be said that the first hypothesis received. The results of testing the second variable, namely behavioral control has no affection the intention to do whistleblowing with t count < t table ie -0.359 < 1.661 . The religiosity variable is known that as a positive effect with t count> t table that is 1.967> 1.661 So it can be said that third hypothesis accepted.
Pengaruh Transparansi, Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, dan Kepatuhan Undang-Undang terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Audia Ulfi Nella , Mulyani Erly
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine transparency, targets, budgets, utilization of information technology, and compliance with accountability laws on village fund management (Empirical Study in Nagari, Padang Pariaman Regency). The population used in this study were 103 nagari in Padang Pariaman Regency which opened 824 nagari devices. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. In determining the number of samples, Isaac and Michael use the formula so that 262 nagari devices can be obtained. This type of research is quantitative research. The source of data in this study is primary data by distributing questionnaires to village officials in Padang Pariaman Regency. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that transparency, application of information technology, and legal compliance have a positive and significant impact on the accountability of village fund management. While the budget target does not affect the accountability of village fund management.
Pengaruh Akuntansi Hijau, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Pengungkapan Media Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Cyhintia Lola , Sofyan Efrizal
Published: May 2023

This is the quantitative study that aims to determine the effect of green accounting, firm size and media exposure to corporate social responsibility disclosure. The population in this study is a property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX ) in 2018-2021. The sample in this study was taken using the purposive sampling method with a total sample is 124 samples for a 4 year statement period. The secondary data types were used in this study, which were obtained from the IDX and companies official website.  This study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this analysis imply that (1). Green Accounting has a positive effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure. (2). Firm Size has a positive effect on corporate social responsibility. (3). Media Exposure has no effect on corporate social responsibility.This is the quantitative study that aims to determine the effect of green accounting, firm size and media exposure to corporate social responsibility disclosure. The population in this study is a property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX ) in 2018-2021. The sample in this study was taken using the purposive sampling method with a total sample is 124 samples for a 4 year statement period. The secondary data types were used in this study, which were obtained from the IDX and companies official website.  This study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this analysis imply that (1). Green Accounting has a positive effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure. (2). Firm Size has a positive effect on corporate social responsibility. (3). Media Exposure has no effect on corporate social responsibility.
Pengaruh Moral Reasoning, Retaliasi, Ethical Sensitivity dan Komitmen Profesional terhadap Niat Melakukan Whistleblowing
Authors: Nofrizaldi Deby , Helmayunita Nayang
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of moral reasoning, retaliation, ethical sensitivity, and professional commitment on the intention to whistleblowing. This research is an associative causality study with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all employees of the Padang Pariaman Regency DPUPR, Padang Pariaman Regency DPMPTP, and Padang Pariaman Regency BPKD. The data collection method used a questionnaire that was distributed directly. The data used in this study is primary data. The hypothesis in this study was tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that moral reasoning has a positive effect on the intention to do whistleblowing, retaliation has a negative effect on the intention to do whistleblowing, ethical sensitivity has no effect on the intention to do whistleblowing and professional commitment has a positive effect on the intention to do whistleblowing.
Pengaruh Love Of Money terhadap Kecurangan Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Mardani Melia , Helmy Herlina
Published: May 2023

This research tries to ascertain the impact of love of money on fraudulent village fund management. The Nagari in Tanah Datar Regency are the study's population., West Sumatra, amounting to 75 Nagari. The sample in this study was the Wali Nagari, secretary and treasurer in each nagari in Tanah Datar Regency. This study's research design, which employs primary data, is quantitative. Direct distribution of questionnaires to 225 respondents yielded the primary data. The data analysis technique in this study used a simple linear regression technique. The results of this study are Love of Money has a positive and significant effect on fraudulent village fund management in Nagari in Tanah Datar Regency.
Analisis Tingkat Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah di Sumatera
Authors: Luthfi Mohammad , Sari Vita Fitria
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of financial reporting disclosure of provincial/district/city governments in Sumatra in 2020. The study population was 164 local government financial reports. The sampling technique used is a saturated sampling technique, namely a sampling technique that uses all members of the population as a sample. The data used is secondary data in the form of data and information on financial statements of provincial/district and city governments in Sumatra. This study uses 7 disclosure indicators, with a total of 302 mandatory disclosures. The results show that the level of disclosure in the financial statements of provincial/district and city governments in Sumatra is still low. The average level of disclosure is 54.47%. In future research, it is expected to conduct interviews and observations to identify the factors that cause high and low disclosures in local government financial statements.
Pengaruh Penerapan Konsep Value for Money dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah terhadap Akuntabilitas Publik di Kota Padang
Authors: Warsito Josse Andre , Arza Fefri Indra
Published: May 2023

This study's goal was to investigate the impact of applying the idea of value for money and the internal control structure of the government to regional organizations' public accountability in the city of Padang. All 43 regional groups in the city of Padang participated in this study. Total sampling was the chosen sampling strategy. The information used is primary information that was obtained from interviews and circulated questionnaires. Analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression. The use of the value for money idea has had a considerable and partially favorable impact on the public accountability of regional organizations in the city of Padang, according to the study's findings. While the government internal control system partially has a negative and insignificant effect on public accountability of regional organizations in the city of Padang.
Pengaruh Slack Resources, Dewan Direksi, dan Komite CSR terhadap Sustainability Report
Authors: Hanan Siti Zhaviratul , Setiawan Mia Angelina
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of slack resources, the board of directors, and the CSR committee on the sustainability report. The population in this study are several mining and agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017-2021.  This study uses secondary data. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with a sample of 26 companies over a period of 5 years. Use logistic regression analysis as a data analysis technique in this study. The results of the study show that slack resources and the board of directors have no effect on the sustainability report. Meanwhile, the CSR committee has an effect on the sustainability report. The next researcher can consider using other variables such as public share ownership, CEO duality, and other variables that might influence sustainability report.
Tinjauan Penatausahaan Keuangan Nagari di Kabupaten Agam dengan Menggunakan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018
Authors: Fitra Halkadri , Taqwa Salma , Halmawati Halmawati , Mulyani Erly , Agustin Henri , Sebrina Nurzi , Mori Wenni Futria
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the governance of village financial administration in Agam District, West Sumatra Province. This research is a field research (field research) and included in the type of quantitative descriptive research. The study population was all village apparatus in Agam Regency using a purposive sampling technique with sample criteria being village apparatus who carry out direct activities in the field of village finance. Collecting data in the form of literature documentation, surveys, and filling out questionnaires about village financial administration. Data analysis was carried out through a reduction process, then display and finally the conclusion and verification. The results of this study indicate that village financial administration activities in Agam district, West Sumatra Province, based on the indicators of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018, have been implemented in the very good category by village officials with a percentage of 90.91% and in the good category with a score of 9.00. For this reason, it is hoped that the village government in Agam district will be able to maintain the implementation of this financial administration and if necessary, the village government can make technical regulations regarding the administration of financial management in each village so that it will make it easier for each apparatus carrying out these activities.
Cultural comparisons of needed qualities for becoming entrepreneur
Authors: Tiina Brandt ,   Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, Finland, Isaac Wanasika , Mikus Dubickis , Stephen Treacy ,   University of Northern Colorado, Monfort School of Business, USA,   RISEBA University of Applied Sciences, Latvia,   University College Cork, Ireland
Published: May 2023

Entrepreneurial education emphasizes students’ mindset, skills, and capabilities towards an entrepreneurial path. The purpose of this research was to evaluate whether unique qualities are required to start as an entrepreneur due to cultural differences. The second goal was to evaluate whether there are cultural differences between respondents who have an intention of starting a business and those who do not intend to start a business. Data was collected from 23 countries and the total number of respondents was 837. The countries were combined into nine cultural areas. Respondents were mostly bachelor level students in their twenties. Statistical analyses were done with Anova and the t-test. There were statistically significant results. Cultural differences were identified after analysing the whole sample. When divided into groups a) planning to start a business – b) not planning to start a business, cultural differences manifested themselves differently. The results indicate that in entrepreneurial education, cultural differences should be considered and, similarly, individual differences within each culture should be considered. These results can be used to enhance entrepreneurial education in institutions of higher learning.
Analysis of the Wa’d Ijarah Muntahiyah Bi al-Tamlik (IMBT) Contract From the Perspective of Islamic Law and Indonesian Civil Law
Authors: Suprapdi
Published: May 2023

Akad Ijarah Muntahiyah Bi al-Tamlik (IMBT) is a lease agreement that ends with the transfer of property rights by way of sale and purchase or grants at the end of the lease period. The ijarah contract and the sale and purchase contract are connected with a promise. Based on the DSN-MUI fatwa number: 27/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning IMBT, the promise (wa'ad) is non-binding, thus causing legal uncertainty for LKS and customers. Then the DSN-MUI issued a fatwa number: 85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012. Then the promise (wa'ad) in the IMBT contract became binding (mulzim). Of course, this has an impact on the occurrence of ta'alluq risk and has the potential to meet conditional buying and selling. This research uses normative juridical methods with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the analysis show that the legal status of fulfilling promises (wa'ad) in every Sharia transaction and business is binding (mulzim) and has caused many benefits for the Islamic economic community, such as legal certainty and guaranteed contract continuity, especially in the IMBT contract. Viewed from the point of view of Indonesian Civil Law, IMBT contracts or contracts are included in non-named agreements. This is contained in Article 1319, which arises from the principle of freedom of contract (Article 1338), and IMBT contracts also meet the requirements of valid agreements as contained in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the legal consequences caused by IMBT contracts, namely rights and obligations.
Theoretical aspects of the analysis of the Bank of Russia methodology for assessing the increase in the availability of banking services to the population of Russia and business
Authors: Pushniak E. V. , Khaustov N. Yu.
Published: May 2023

In this paper, an urgent problem related to the availability of banking services to the public and business was considered. The definition of the term «financial accessibility» was introduced. The methods of assessing the financial availability of services have been studied. Theoretical information on the assessment of accessibility by the Bank of Russia and other global financial organizations is given. The measures taken by the Bank of Russia to improve the quality of services were reviewed. The principles of the Bank of Russia’s Service for Consumer Protection and ensuring the availability of financial services are considered. The concept of «behavioral supervision» is considered, the differences of its types are described. The problem related to the difficulties of obtaining financial services due to a poorly developed technical base and infrastructure has been formulated. Statistical data for 2022 on cases of complaints to the Service for Consumer Protection and Ensuring the Availability of Financial Services are considered. The concept of «financial literacy» is considered. The conclusion characterizing criteria and indicators of assessment of financial accessibility is made.
Resource base of Russian banks in modern conditions: factors of influence and actual tasks of funding
Authors: Sudarikova I. A. , Pushniak E. V.
Published: May 2023

An important factor in the stable functioning of the banking sector is the quality of bank liabilities. The financial position of each credit institution, its liquidity, financial stability and efficiency, directly depend on the state of the resource base (the composition of sources of financing banking activities, the parameters of their urgency and payment), and therefore the task of ensuring the optimal structure of bank liabilities is one of the key tasks of banking management. In conditions of economic uncertainty, the achievement of optimal characteristics of the resource base is complicated due to structural shifts that cause an increase in the cost of funding, which indicates the relevance of improving the policy of forming bank liabilities.

   The subject of the research in the article is the state of the resource base of Russian banks, the specifics and problems of the formation of bank liabilities in modern conditions.

   The research results consist in determining trends in the formation of bank liabilities, identifying promising areas and tools for the development of the mechanism for the formation of the resource base of Russian banks. The authors substantiate that in the conditions of economic turbulence, it is important for commercial banks to ensure a balanced formation of a diversified structure of liabilities based on a more complete analysis and consideration of the system of risk factors and the potential of credit and investment activities.
Non-Interference Principle of Asean in The Rohingya Crisis: International Human Rights Law as Alternative Foothold
Authors: Oktavian Alif , Jamaludin Maun , Hossain Mohammad Belayet
Published: May 2023

This article examines the Rohingya human rights abuses and evaluates the effectiveness of ASEAN principles in resolving Myanmar crisis. This study also demonstrates the nature of silence of ASEAN in Myanmar crisis with its principle of non-interference. In international domain, in line with the ruling made by the ICC's Pre-Trial Chamber, investigations into the crimes committed against Rohingya Muslims should have been conducted in accordance with the norms of ethics and integrity under international relations and human rights legislation. The essential ethical and moral standards found in both international relations and human rights law are emphasized in this study. The ASEAN should have been able to act in conformity with the international theory of human rights under the rules of ethics and integrity in international relations. However, Russia's political links to Myanmar were among the main factors in the ASEAN's failure to fulfill its commitments. In this tug of war between major countries, ASEAN is trapped and hiding under the pretext of non-interference. However, ASEAN's incompetence in the case of the Rohingya and Myanmar crises is comparable to the UNSC in several respects, with their weakness in taking decisive action against the Russian invasion. Russia used its veto power to prevent the UNSC from making a statement about the invasion. The concept of ethics and integrity should be upheld to execute and ensure the dignity of international relations and human rights in both cases. In this regard, the article asserts the necessity of comparing a better framework of international human rights to address problems like Rohingya in ASEAN cases and UNSC in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, as well as any concerns that may develop in the future. Thus, there is a practical suggestion that a conflict management body needs to be established within ASEAN.
Pandemi Covid-19: Dampak Global dan Peluang Bagi Sektor Pertanian Indonesia
Authors: Paksi Arie Kusuma , Musyaffa Nadhif Fadhlan , Iswari Rani Dian
Published: May 2023

The covid-19 pandemic has had a crucial impact on the agricultural sector in the world and in particular the agricultural sector in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to find out how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has had an on the Indonesian agricultural sector and how the Indonesian agricultural sector can adapt to this impact. In this research, the authors used primary data from 2013 to 2022 with data from twelve ministries, institutions, and provincial governments in Indonesia. Also, the author uses secondary data that comes from articles, books, and other credible sources. The author uses an adaptive capacity approach in analyzing the development of the Indonesian agricultural sector in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. Based on the author's qualitative research analysis, the Indonesian agricultural sector can adapt well in the covid-19 pandemic era by having high resilience, as well as anticipated vulnerabilities. Also, the covid-19 pandemic has actually provided the new potential for the Indonesian agricultural sector. The author proposes five initiatives to ensure the long-term sustainability of Indonesia's agricultural sector.
Protecting National Security and Economic Freedom
Authors: Busari Arfiah , Hasid Zamruddin , Jiuhardi Jiuhardi
Published: May 2023

This paper takes the initiative to study the causality between military spending (MS), GDP of military sector (GMS), armed forces personnel (AFP), arms exports (AE), and arms imports (AI) and economic freedom (FE). Objectivity is determined in Indonesia�Malaysia�Singapore. Panel data regression is using to test a series of hypotheses over the period 2014�2021. Furthermore, the probability parameter applied is ? <0.05. Various conclusions show that there are differences in the three observations. First, AFP and AE have a significant effect on EF in Indonesia. Second, MS, GMS, and AI actually affect EF in Malaysia significantly. Third, MS, GMS, and AFP have significant links to EF in Singapore. The results of the investigation provide useful insights into the progress of the military industry and weapons technology, thereby bringing about a more progressive economic escalation. Economic freedom as an identity that symbolizes the maturity of a country's prosperity. Therefore, peace is difficult to achieve if the demands to fight for prosperity are not carried out.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Burung Puyuh Petelur di Kecamatan Pringsewu Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Nisrina Naurah , Affandi Muhammad Irfan , Marlina Lina
Published: May 2023

Unggas penghasil telur terbesar kedua setelah ayam ras petelur adalah burung puyuh petelur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial terhadap usaha burung puyuh petelur di Kecamatan Pringsewu Kabupaten Pringsewu dan menganalisis sensitivitas terhadap produksi telur puyuh, harga jual telur puyuh, dan biaya pakan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2022. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu NPV, IRR, Gross B/C Ratio, Net B/C Ratio, PP, dan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha burung puyuh petelur di Kecamatan Pringsewu, Kabupaten Pringsewu layak secara finansial untuk dilanjutkan dengan nilai NPV sebesar Rp150.699.307,00, IRR sebesar 18,49%, Gross B/C sebesar 1,05, Net B/C sebesar 1,83, dan PP sebesar 5,25 tahun. Analisis sensitivitas usaha burung puyuh petelur menunjukkan bahwa usaha tersebut sensitif terhadap penurunan produksi telur puyuh, penurunan harga jual telur puyuh, dan kenaikan biaya pakan dan usaha ini tidak layak untuk dilanjutkan bila terjadi penurunan produksi sebesar 4%, penurunan harga jual sebesar 4,1%, dan kenaikan biaya pakan sebesar 7%.
Social Media Campaign tentang Aktivitas Produksi dan Konsumsi Healthy Veggie Juice dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Kronis
Authors: Nursiswati Nursiswati , Harun Hasniatisari , Andhika Dimas
Published: May 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi hingga saat ini membuat masyarakat perlu menjaga daya tahan tubuh dan mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang ada, terlebih bagi masyarakat yang memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat belum menyadari pentingnya konsumsi jus sayuran sehat sebagai pencegahan penyakit kronis walaupun akses untuk mendapatkan sayur dan buah terbilang mudah. Program yang dilaksanakan berbentuk Pendidikan Kesehatan, menggunakan social media dengan tajuk “Drink Well, Live Well with Cemong”. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah untuk memberikan informasi dan edukasi seputar pentingnya mengkonsumsi jus sayuran sehat untuk penyembuhan dan pencegahan penyakit kronis. Terdapat 4 konten menarik yang diunggah pada social media Instagram @amazingcemong yaitu, Fun Fact, Audio Content, Informasi, dan Video (Reels) pembuatan Jus. Parameter pencapaian hasil dari Social Media Campaign ini terdiri dari 30 unggahan materi konsumsi jus yang dikaitkan dengan penyembuhan dan pencegahan penyakit kronis, 13.99% Accounts Reached, 10.40% Accounts Engaged, 35.8% Total Followers serta mendapat feedback positif berupa like (menyukai) sebanyak 942. Program lainnya yang dilaksanakan ialah membagian jus sayur sebagai edukasi dan pengabdian terhadap masyarakat. Diharapkan dengan diadakannya kegiatan ini, para pengguna Instagram dan followers akun media sosial @amazingcemong mulai sering mengonsumsi jus sayur sehat demi terhindar dari penyakit kronis.Kata kunci: Campaign, jus, penyakit kronis, sayuran, sosial media.
Pemanfaatan ARCovidia sebagai Media Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman COVID-19
Authors: Safitri Riri , Fitria Nila , Sartika Ramadani Desi
Published: May 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan bagian dari pandemi penyakit coronavirus 2019 yang menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Laporan Satgas Penanganan COVID-19 Indonesia per 16 Juli 2021, terdapat 351.336 kasus dari kelompok usia anak-anak dari total 2,4 juta kasus. Hal ini berdampak pada pembatasan pelaksanaan pendidikan di Indonesia, termasuk di Yayasan Ummu’l Quro Depok sebagai mitra kegiatan.  Kegiatan abdimas ini memberikan edukasi COVID-19 dan protokol kesehatan kepada siswa melalui aplikasi mobile berbasis Augmented Reality. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang dilakukan, kegiatan memberikan dampak positif kepada guru dan siswa. Adanya penambahan wawasan mengenai media pembelajaran berbasis IT pada guru dengan skor sebesar 93% pada kategori sangat baik. Tingginya pemahaman siswa TK mengenai COVID-19 dan protokol kesehatan dengan skor evaluasi rata-rata 92 dari 100 nilai maksimum. Hasil evaluasi pada siswa SD juga menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa mengenai COVID-19, dari rata-rata skor pretest 90,7 naik menjadi 98,7 untuk posttest. Hasil uji Paired Sample-T Test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan dari kedua hasil test dimana  (3.40) > (2.16) untuk batas kritis α=0,05 yang mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh penggunaan Aplikasi ARCovidia pada peningkatan pemahaman siswa. Hasil penelitian ini masih perlu evaluasi lebih lanjut melalui penambahan jumlah sampel untuk mendapatkan evaluasi dan dampak kegiatan yang lebih luas.Kata kunci: Augmented Reality, COVID-19, edukasi anak, transformasi digital.
Después de la conversión. Vida y relatos de la India Central durante la colonia. (Segunda parte)
Authors: Dube Saurabh , Segovia Albán Rafael
Published: May 2023

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Algunas reflexiones sobre el impacto social de los precios y los salarios en la historia de Al-Andalus
Authors: Marín Guzmán Roberto
Published: May 2023

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Saurabh Dube. Sujetos subalternos (Capítulos de una historia antropológica). Traducción de Germán Franco y Ari Bartra. México: El Colegio de México, 2001
Authors: Aroch Fugellie Paulina , Franco Germán , Bartra Ari
Published: May 2023

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Impacto de la pandemia por covid-19
Authors: Cohen Carolina , Morgavi Mariana , Vereda Marisol
Published: May 2023

El COVID-19 generó importantes consecuencias económicas y sociales en múltiples actividades, entre ellas, la del turismo. Se ha tomado como destino de estudio a Ushuaia dadas sus características de ciudad turística, buscando responder los siguientes interrogantes: ¿qué sentimientos generó en los y las guías y choferes de turismo las consecuencias socio-económicas de la pandemia?, ¿cuál es la evaluación sobre el futuro del turismo desde el punto de vista personal y afectivo de estos trabajadores? Se aplicó una metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas en profundidad a trabajadores de turismo que fueron analizadas mediante el software Atlas.ti 9. Los sentimientos negativos se posicionaron como principales exponentes del impacto socioeconómico generado por la pandemia, aunque la mayoría expresó que pudieron sobrellevar la situación. En ambos grupos hay una mirada positiva y expectativas sobre su reactivación, si bien reconocen que no será de manera inmediata. Estas aproximaciones reflejan la relación que tienen los trabajadores en turismo con esta actividad, su vínculo y su vocación. Se confirma el impacto de la pandemia en el sector y queda evidenciada su alta vulnerabilidad. Se destaca que es una actividad que genera sentimientos principalmente positivos y que es elegida más allá de las dificultades que pueda presentar.
Media Communication Potential of Guidebooks in Black Sea Province
Authors: Boltuts O. A.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the little-studied problem of the media communication potential of guidebooks in the Black Sea province in the context of the historical and cultural development of the region. The study of the existing gap is of undoubted interest for creating a complete picture of the nformation development of the Black Sea province in the process of cardinal economic and socio-cultural changes. The colonization of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus is the most important component of the socio-economic and cultural policy of Russia. However, the process of settlement and land development, which began in the second half of the 19th century, was extremely slow and ineffective. The solution of the issue was impossible without a systematic information campaign on the part of the state. At the turn of the 19th—20th centuries, guidebooks for the Black Sea province became one of the important channels for disseminating information about the potential opportunities of the province in the field of agriculture, resort business, and tourism development. The author comes to the conclusion that the content of these guides paradoxically combined information of a historical and literary local history nature, contributing to the popularization of the cultural and natural originality of the Black Sea province. At the same time, like periodicals, he talked about existing problems and ways to solve them for further successful development of the region.
Three Fundamental Principles of Image of Heavenly Rose in “Divine Comedy” by Dante Alighieri
Authors: Gorbovskaya S. G.
Published: May 2023

The theme of the image fundamental principles of the heavenly rose (rosa candida) in Dante Alighieri’s poem “The Divine Comedy” is considered. The relevance of the study lies in the unquenchable acute interest of literary critics in issues related to the poem itself, Dante’s work, as well as to the study of the symbolism of the rose as a literary, visual and cultural phenomenon. It is shown that in Dante’s poem this theme is revealed through the image of a rose in the last part of the comedy “Paradise”. The author of the article traces the history of the formation of a rose image in ancient and medieval literature, architecture, icon painting, as well as the species distribution of the rose plant in medieval Europe. The signs of Dante’s inheritance of those semantic features of the rose that had developed in the texts by the 14th century are revealed. It has been established that Dante could well compare the heavenly rose with an architectural detail — a rose window decorated with stained-glass windows depicting God, Jesus and the Virgin, as well as with a view of Rosa Alba — a white rose, one of the oldest among those brought to Europe. In conclusion, the author of the article points out all the impulses for the birth of the heavenly rose and the characteristic features of these borrowings in Dante’s text.
Dengue Virus and Blood Safety: A Mini-Review of Research Publications
Authors: Mulakoli Festus , Gachara George , Ndombi Eric , Khamadi Samoel
Published: May 2023

The growing demand for donated whole blood and blood products to save lives has both health benefits and health risks for blood recipients at the same time. Dengue virus, a re-emerging viral disease poses a threat to blood safety, and it has spread to over 128 countries in the world. Several studies have documented transfusion-transmitted (TT) dengue, with the first cases being reported in China in 2002 and Singapore in 2008. To understand the magnitude and broader picture of the dengue virus and blood safety, we conducted a mini-review of published literature from the Scopus database. The review focused on the number of publications related to the dengue virus among blood donors. Using keywords ‘Dengue virus’ AND ‘Blood safety’, ‘ Dengue virus’ AND ‘Blood donors’ and ‘Emerging infectious diseases’ AND “Blood safety” were used to extract data from the Scopus database which was downloaded as a CSV Excel file covering a period 2004 to 2021. This was followed by a data-cleaning exercise and a descriptive analysis to generate the frequency of the number of publications. Most studies, as can be seen in the review, were concentrated in tropical regions of the world. Globally, South America and the Asian regions had the largest number of publications; while at the country level, Brazil and India had the highest number. More research output was witnessed during the years 2014 and 2018. The regions that experienced more frequent outbreaks of the disease, with the exception Africa, published most of the research work. Therefore, much more research work is needed to protect the safety of blood donors in Africa.
Seasonal Transmission Dynamics of Rift Valley Fever in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania
Authors: Rwegoshola Kevin M , Mwakapuja Richard S , Mkumbaye Sixbert I , Ibrahim Pendo M , Semvua Hadija S , Horumpende Pius G , Chilongola Jaffu O
Published: May 2023

Background: Rift Valley Fever (RVF) is a zoonotic disease that affects both animals and humans. Under reporting, misdiagnosis caused by the broad spectrum of symptoms presented by the disease, and limited access to rapid and accurate laboratory confirmation have led to an undefined burden of RVF. Reports are available that show the circulation of the virus during inter-epidemic periods, implying an endemic circulation of RVFV. This study aimed to determine RVFV transmission across annual seasons and demographic factors that are independently associated with exposure to RVFV. Methodology: Repeated serosurveys were performed during the long rainy, short rainy, and dry seasons in Lower Moshi area of Moshi district, Kilimanjaro region from January to December 2020. The goal was to determine seroprevalence against RVFV antibodies in humans and factors associated with seropositivity. Detection of RVF antibody was performed by competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (cELISA) using serum samples. Stata statistical software version 15 was used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics was carried out, whereby categorical variables were summarised using frequencies and percentages. Numeric variables were summarised using median and interquartile range. Logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with RVF seropositivity. Results: A total of 446 individuals were involved in the analysis. RVF seroprevalence was highest during rainy season (20.4%) and lowest in the dry season (4%). The overall annual seroprevalence of RVF was 12.8%. Season, participant age, and large number of residents in a given household were found to be significantly associated with RVF seropositivity (p<.05). Conclusion: RVFV demonstrates an endemic circulation in Lower Moshi area of Kilimanjaro region, suggesting the site is a potential RVF hotspot. Based on this study’s findings, we recommend close surveillance of RVF in the study area and other areas with similar ecology in Tanzania as a means of preparedness for future unpredicted RVF outbreaks.
Self-Medication Practice with Antimalarials and Associated Factors Among Undergraduate Health Science Students in North Western - Tanzania: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Haule Ambrose , Mugashe Hidalinda , Marwa Karol , Kapesa Anthony , Hamasaki Kayo , Mwita Stanley
Published: May 2023

Background: Self-medication is a growing public health concern in developing and developed countries. Objective: This study was designed to assess the prevalence of self-medication practice among undergraduate health science students and to determine its concomitant factors. Methods: This study was conducted in May 2021 among undergraduate health science students studying at the Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences (CUHAS) in Mwanza, Tanzania. An analytical cross-sectional design was used in this study. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect information on the sociodemographic characteristics of respondents and to assess their anti-malarial self-medication practice. Results: A total of 340 participants were recruited. The prevalence of self-medication with antimalarials was 55.9%. Among 190 students who ever used antimalarials without a prescription; the majority 143 (75.3%) obtained antimalarials from community drug outlets, and 116 (61.0%) used artemether-lumefantrine. The majority reported the emergence of acute illness (ie, no time to attend health facilities) 82 (43.2%) to be the major reason for self-medication. Students aged 25 years and above were more likely to use antimalarials without a prescription compared to students aged between 18 and 21 years, (aOR=2.99 (95% CI 1.24-0.7.22). Compared to first-year students, third-year (aOR=0.18 (95% CI 0.07-0.41), fourth-year (aOR=0.32 (95% CI 0.13-0.79), and fifth-year students (aOR=0.16 (95% CI 0.04-0.64) were significantly less likely to take antimalarials without a prescription. Conclusion: The study found a high prevalence of self-medication with antimalarials among undergraduate health science students, emphasizing the need for strategies to promote the rational use of antimalarials. It is recommended to improve access to healthcare facilities and educate students about the risks associated with self-medication to reduce its prevalence.