bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the transmembrane potential of embryos exposed to action of nickel, cobalt, tin and zinc
Authors: Galyk G. V. , Fedorovych Z. Y. , Lychkovsky E. I. , Sanagursky D. I.
Published: August 2018

Germ cells of aquatic organisms are complex systems whose growth and development depends on many factors, one of which is the composition of the aquatic environment. We used parameters in our analysis from aggregate data available from published literature. They are data of the transmembrane potential of the germinal cells of Misgurnus fossilis (Linnaeus, 1758) at the development stage from 180th to 360th minutes. Embryos were incubated in an environment with nickel, cobalt, tin, and zinc ions and without them. Plotted lines of the transmembrane potential were digitized and calibrated at intervals of 10 minutes. Rows of numerical values of the transmembrane potentials were obtained. These rows were used for calculation of autocorrelation and cross-cross-correlation functions. It was established that the transmembrane potential describes nonperiodic and quasi-periodic oscillations. The higher statistically significant values of the autocorrelation coefficients were observed in the first lags. Autocorrelation analysis indicates that the periods of oscillations of the transmembrane potential increase with the action of nickel, cobalt, tin and zinc on the germ. The phenomena and processes that occur in the germ cell are well reflected at the initial stages of the auto-correction and are lost when the magnitude of the lag increases. The degree of similarity of transmembrane potentials with the help of cross-correlation analysis is quantitatively characterized. The distribution of fluctuations of cross-correlation functions with complex dynamics, which arise with time shifts both in the forward and reverse directions, were established. It is established that for large values of time shifts, the cross-correlation coefficient is a low-informative indicator, since information about the influence of the factor on the living system is lost. A graph for a given time shift was constructed. The connection between the nodes is the magnitude of the cross-correlation coefficients between the vapor of the transmembrane potentials, which indicate the degree of similarity of the bioelectric processes. Graphs will be used for qualitative and quantitative study of system dynamics. The obtained results confirm the existence of a close relationship between environmental nickel, cobalt, tin, and zinc and the oscillation of transmembrane potential during early embryogenesis.
A PARAMETRIC INVESTIGATION OF HYDROGEN ENERGY POTENTIAL BASED ON H2S IN BLACK SEA DEEP WATERS
Authors: Midilli A. , Ay M. , Kale A. , Veziroglu T. N.
Published: August 2018

In this study, a parametric investigation is carried out to estimate the hydrogen energy potential depending on the quantities of H2S in Black Sea deep waters. The required data for H2S in Black Sea deep waters are taken from the literature. For this investigation, the H2S concentration and water layer depth are taken into account, and 100% of conversion efficiency is assumed. Consequently, it is estimated that total hydrogen energy potential is approximately 270 million tons produced from 4.587 billion tons of H2S in Black Sea deep waters. Using this amount of hydrogen, it will be possible to produce 38.3 million TJ of thermal energy or 8.97 million GWh of electricity energy. Moreover, it is determined that total hydrogen potential in Black Sea deep waters is almost equal to 808 million tons of gasoline or 766 million tons of NG (natural gas) or 841 million tons of fuel oil or 851 million tons of natural petroleum. These values show that the hydrogen potential from hydrogen sulphur in Black Sea deep water will play an important role to supply energy demands of the regional countries. Thus, it can be said that hydrogen energy reserve in Black Sea is an important candidate for the future hydrogen energy systems.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES FOR MEASURING THE HIGHER HARMONICS FOR SOLAR POWER PLANTS OF ALTERNATING CURRENT OF INDUSTRIAL FREQUENCY
Authors: Amerhanov R. A. , Bekirov E. A. , Asanov M. M. , Shemetov I. V. , Bosko P. Yu.
Published: August 2018

The paper is devoted to the problem of determining the higher harmonics presence in a power network. The paper notes the negative influence of higher harmonics of voltage and current on the power supply system’s elements and communication lines. During the research, a device has been developed to analyze the higher harmonics of the power network. The main element of the device is the Arduino board on the Atmega328p microcontroller. For the correct operation of the device, the corresponding software has been created. The result of modeling of the proposed device operation is a set of harmonic values of the investigated signal in a form suitable for further analysis.
Competence-based education in the example of a biochemical practical course with clinically relevant content for undergraduate medical students in the fourth semester of the preclinical section
Authors: Mogk Stefan
Published: August 2018

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Focus in traditional practical courses has always been on imparting technical knowledge. However, significance and application often are unclear for students, leading to low motivation. Thus, a practical course that is clinically relevant to students in the 4th semester was set up in biochemistry so that: a) a clear link to the clinical work can be identified, b) the roles of the physician, as set out in the German National Competence-based Learning Objectives Catalogue for Undergraduate Medical Education (NKLM), are covered in the best possible manner, and c) the scientific basis has a high importance.The newly established course covers key points of research work in 4 days, beginning with a fictitious case study. Samples of (artificial) urine and blood are used to diagnose sickle cell anemia and malaria, and their molecular basis is analysed using bioinformatic tools. Students learn how to research and discuss academic publications. Working in groups, they establish a concept using gene therapy to explore how a higher expression of fetal hemoglobin in erythroblasts could be induced using RNA interference to attenuate progression of the disease. Instead of recording the findings in a traditional manner, the students work together in groups to produce a manuscript of their results, which is critically examined to assess the suitability for being published.The semester cohort was randomly allocated to the newly established (n=79) and the traditional (n=57) practical course. Both courses were comparatively evaluated. The newly designed course received an overall assessment of 1.4, which was significantly better than the traditional course which received an overall assessment of 2.9.During the next years, nearly all subjects of the preclinical section will be challenged to find ways of combining NLKM requirements and technical knowledge. The concept presented here may serve as a model to be readily adapted to other fields.
Whose System Is it Anyway?
Authors: Benn Melissa
Published: August 2018

This adapted abstract from Melissa Benn's new book, Life Lessons: the case for a National Education Service (Verso), argues for a fundamental shift in the direction of schools policy in England which rejects US-style market solutions and embraces more community-based forms of
accountability.
Embedding Democratic Engagement in School Leadership: comprehensive schooling structures in an academised system
Authors: Allen Andrew , Gann Nigel
Published: August 2018

This article describes how a gaping democratic deficit has emerged in the English schools system as both local authorities and school governing bodies have been degraded by academisation. In arguing that a comprehensive school can only be truly comprehensive if it is based on democratic
principles, the authors make the case for reestablishing democracy in state education by developing democratic governance structures at school level, and nesting these in a system of Local Education Boards.
O testemunho como elemento central na produção jornalística: a narrativa de “Operação massacre”
Authors: Maia Marta Regina , Barretos Dayane Do Carmo
Published: August 2018

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre o testemunho como centro da produção de narrativas jornalísticas, tendo como mote o livro “Operação Massacre”, de Rodolfo Walsh. Recorremos, metodologicamente, a Análise da narrativa, a partir de uma visada ampla que compreende a construção de narrativas enquanto um processo para além da materialidade textual e que nos permite inserir a figura do jornalista enquanto protago-nista do ato de narrar. Ato que reflete não só as escolhas desse jornalista narrador, mas do modo de apropriação do mundo que está ligado a um contexto sócio-histórico-político-cultural.
Midiatização da Tragédia Kiss e a função social da pesquisa em Comunicação
Authors: Kegler Bruno
Published: August 2018

A resenha objetiva descrever a analisar o livro Midiatização da Tragédia de Santa Maria, publicado em 2018 e organizado por Ada Cristina Machado da Silveira, professora titular da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) e integrante permanente do quadro docente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação (POSCOM\UFSM). A coletânea reúne trinta e cinco pesquisadores, nacionais e internacionais, e está dividida em três partes principais, as quais somam vinte capítulos, além do preâmbulo, da apresentação e do posfácio. É a segunda edição da obra, revista e ampliada, sucedendo o ebook publicado no ano de 2014.
Editorial V6, n1
Authors: Soster Demétrio De Azeredo
Published: August 2018

Texto para o editorial.
Prática jornalística do jovem Marx: debates sobre a censura e a liberdade na Gazeta Renana (1842-42)
Authors: Pontes Felipe Simão
Published: August 2018

Karl Marx possui vasta produção jornalística dividida em seus mais de 40 anos de produção ativa. Ele foi jornalista e editor de jornais, além de colaborador em várias publicações. Esse texto visa apresentar a obra jornalística de Marx no interior de sua bibliografia, indicando como o jornalismo tem participação importante no reconhecimento de questões materiais que afligiam a Alemanha e o mundo nos anos 1840 a 1860. A partir desta apresentação, o texto coteja uma aproximação aos textos jornalísticos marxianos produzidos na Gazeta Renana de 1842 a 1843. Indicar aspectos de tais textos justifica-se, visto que são anteriores ao estudo sistemático de Marx da economia política, de sua crítica aos jovens hegelianos de esquerda e da construção de sua alteridade filosófica e política. Destaque à proximidade dos argumentos de Marx a valores defendidos por Kant e ao contexto de discussão do idealismo alemão.
A propaganda política no Facebook: O uso das fanpages pelos principais candidatos à Prefeitura de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Fernandes Carla Montuori , De oliveira Luiz Ademir , Gomes Vinícius Borges , Dos Santos Déborah Luísa Vieira
Published: August 2018

O artigo traz uma análise da inserção das redes sociais nas campanhas eleitorais em 2016, tomando como objeto de estudo as fanpages dos principais candidatos à disputa pela Prefeitura de Belo Horizonte. Discute-se a relação simbiótica entre mídia e política e o impacto das mídias digitais nas disputas eleitorais. Foi realizada análise de conteúdo, a partir do recorte do primeiro turno de campanha, acionando as categorias conteúdo das fanpages e formatos utilizados.
Tchu-tchá: poética em vídeo e performatividade da escrita nos “poemas videados”
Authors: Dalbosco Cleber Nelson , Rösing Tania Mariza Kuchenbecker
Published: August 2018

A proposta presente visa contextualizar o processo criativo nominado “Poemas Videados”, desenvolvido em vídeo e veiculado na plataforma Youtube. Para tal, são relacionados conceitos de cinema, vídeo, arte e poesia. Sobre cinema e vídeo, Dubois (2004); poesia concreta, Campos e Pignatari (1975) e Bense (2003); ciberpoesia, em Santaella (2007) e letramento metamidiático, Lemke (2010). Deste modo, se busca a demonstração das aproximações das teorias com a prática. Afinal, é na prática e na existência diária, resultantes do hibridismo que sempre caracterizou a existência social, que a apropriação da tecnologia, comunicação e dispositivos de sensorialidades se tornam capazes de impactar a cultura e a sociedade, bem como as práticas de leitura e as discursividades.
Apocalipse When? Futuros distópicos nos seriasdos contemporâneos de ficção científica de televisão
Authors: Gruszynski Sanseverino Gabriela
Published: August 2018

Este texto busca refletir sobre obras de ficção cientifica, especificamente os seriados de televisão contemporâneos, como formas de mediação da nossa realidade e de nossas expectativas para o futuro. A partir de uma breve revisão bibliográfica e documental, o trabalho, de caráter exploratório, pensa sobre a importância destes seriados frente a urgência dos medos e desesperanças quanto a imprevisibilidade do que está por vir, principalmente nas novas gerações, em um contexto de crises políticas, econômicas e sociais. Entende-se que estas histórias de ficção distópicas apelam para os espectadores, pois dão vida nas telas para a imaginação e trazem conforto ao possibilitarem que estes vivam, lidam e enfrentem, através de personagens, suas ansiedades, medos e angustias em relação ao futuro.
Clinical and economic efficiency of the loop ileostomy closure by various methods
Authors: Veselov A. V. , Achkasov S. I. , Sushkov O. I. , Moskalev A. I. , Lantsov I. S.
Published: August 2018

in the context of optimizing the financial mechanisms of the national healthcare system, introducing the single-channel financial principle and further developing the insurance-based medicine in Russia, a competent financial accounting becomes an important element of the entire healthcare system.

Aim – compare the economic effectiveness of various methods of closing a loop ileostomy.

Materials and methods. The study included 327 patients randomized into 3 groups. in group 1, the closure of an ileostomy was performed manually with the formation of an end-to-end ileo-ileoastomosis; in group 2, the anastomosis was formed in the ”side by side” manner; and in group 3, a semi-automated surgical technique was used for the anastomosis formation.

Results. The average cost of the treatments (per patient) in groups 1 and 2 was 131,704.90 rubles. and 145,473.70 rubles, respectively, while in group 3, the cost was higher – 167,443,60 rubles (p <0,001). This cost increase in Group 3 was mainly due to the cost of a disposable stapler and cassettes.

Conclusion. The formation of a manual ileoileoanastomosis of the end-to-end type was less budget-consuming in comparison with the other methods. The semi-automated procedure based on disposable parts was the most expensive method of closing a loop ileostomy.
Regional adaptation of the federal model of reimbursement for medical assistance based on clinical statistical groups: hospitalization of patients in need of genetically enginered biological preparations
Authors: Sura M. V. , Ignatova T. N. , Rudneva N. S. , Sukhanova Yu. N. , Ulyanova N. G. , Khudyaev A. S. , Shelyakin V. A. , Scherbakov D. V.
Published: August 2018

The existing model of financial support of medical assistance for clinical-statistical groups (CSGs) in 2018 provides for the reimbursement for hospital stay expenses by the compulsory medical insurance fund in patients claiming the need for genetically engineered biological products (GiBP) during their stay in a day-care or 24-hour inpatient facility. The payment is made to CSG no. 121 in a day care and to CSG no. 316 in a 24-hour inpatient facility. The heterogeneity of the expenses for therapy with GiBP necessitates further division of the Federal CSGs into subgroups located in the constituent parts of the Russian Federation. This process has been initiated in some parts of the country, and it is seen as a way of regional adaptation of the Federal Medical insurance model. The proposed subdivision of the Federal CSGs allows for setting the tariffs reflecting the real expenses incurred by a local medical organization due to the therapeutic use of GiBP. The models of such specific CSGs proposed by RF subjects (after an expert evaluation) can be taken as a basis for updating the Federal CSG model, taking into account the differences in the costs of different drug therapy regimens.
Comments to the article by O. Yu. Rebrova and co-authors «Screening at the first stage of periodical health checkup: a systematic review of long-term results»
Authors: Aksenov V. A.
Published: August 2018

The aim – to review and analyze the data on the long-term population-based efficiency of the screening procedures and other measures implemented according to Stage 1 periodical health checkup in the Russian Federation (by Order №36ан of 2015).

Material and methods. This systematic search was carried out independently by two authors who used four databases: Scientific electronic Library, Cochrane Library, Medline/PubMed, and USPSTF. They looked into systematic reviews quoted by these sources. The criteria of the screening efficacy were the total / specific mortality and disability. The quality of the systematic reviews was assessed by the two authors using the international AMSTAR questionnaire.

Results. According to the specific mortality rate, only the fecal occult blood test and the abdominal aorta ultrasonography are found to be efficient as screening methods for certain age and gender groups. The methodological quality of the studied reviews is high or medium to high. As follows from these high quality studies, the efficacy of mammography in female populations remains to be proven.
Dialogue of Teenager with a Virtual Interlocutor as Mediation in the Development of Communicative Competence
Authors: Maslova A.A.
Published: August 2018

The article describes a new methodological approach to formation of communicative competence of a teenager by means of dialogue with a virtual interlocutor. The possibilities of the development of communicative competence of a modern teenager using a software simulation of the dialogue, such as virtual interlocutors, and expert systems. Shows the principles of organization of information resources, applicable to the formation of communicative competence of adolescents. Based on the study of the communicative difficulties of adolescents is composed of the communicative tasks provided by a virtual companion to a teenager, which is the mediation of development of communicative competence of a teenager. The result of communication with the virtual interlocutor is the formation of the adolescent reflexive attitude towards social situations. Constructive responses and comments virtual interlocutor in this case is a developed cultural form of communication and can be considered as the ideal form in terms of cultural-historical psychology.
A study of correlation between clinical, radiological and pathological diagnosis of appendicitis: a retrospective analytic study
Authors: R. Prabhu , C. Vijayakumar , K. Balagurunathan , M. Senthil Velan , R. Kalaiarasi , T. Swetha
Published: August 2018

Background: Acute appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdominal pain in young adults requiring emergency surgery. Appendicectomy is the most frequently performed surgery. The diagnosis is often challenging and the decision to operate in an emergency setting is always debatable. A combination of clinical signs and symptoms with laboratory findings in many scoring systems are suggesting the probability of appendicitis and the possible subsequent management pathway. The aim was to evaluate accuracy of the clinical Alvarado scoring system, radiological finding and histopathological examination for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in the department of general surgery in a tertiary care centre in South India. Total of 237 patients with acute abdominal pain were included and evaluated with the clinical Alvarado scoring system, radiological finding with (USG/CT abdomen) and histopathological examination for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. The data was collected and analyzed retrospectively.Results: Of the 237 patients, 164 patients were male (69.1%) and rest is female. The correlation of the Alvaroda score with histopathological findings in groups with score > 7 and ≤7 the correlation of Alvarado score and the ultrasound findings were comparable between the study groups. The sensitivity of ultrasound in diagnosing acute appendicitis in patients with Alvarado score >7 was 72.99%. The sensitivity of ultrasound in diagnosing acute appendicitis in patients with Alvarado score ≤7 was decreased to 27%.Conclusions: The diagnostic accuracy of clinical features is far better than radiological investigations in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Therefore, it is concluded that it is better to use radiological investigations only to confirm the diagnosis of acute appendicitis rather to diagnose it.
Design da Sala de Aula Virtual para o Novo Perfil do Aluno de EaD
Authors: Souza Junior Teobaldo Gabriel de , Aguiar Rodrigues Golbery de Oliveira Chagas
Published: August 2018

A presente pesquisa expõe uma análise a respeito de como as diversas manifestações do design podem influenciar no desempenho dos alunos da Educação a Distância e como estes discentes percebem a disposição dos conteúdos nas salas de aulas virtuais. Na execução deste trabalho, a evasão também foi evidenciada, de modo que não se poderia deixar de investigá-la. Com isso, o objetivo do estudo foi estabelecer uma relação direta entre o design da sala de aula e o nível satisfatório de aceitabilidade/interesse/motivação com o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. Obviamente que essas variáveis estão ligadas diretamente a causas de evasão. Sendo assim, constatou-se que a disposição dos conteúdos e a forma como as salas de aulas virtuais são postas influenciam no interesse pelas disciplinas e, consequentemente, podem alterar as estatísticas de evasão. Como pressuposto metodológico para a execução da investigação, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica em conjunto com a aplicação de questionário eletrônico, direcionado para os diversos atores da modalidade: educandos, professores, coordenadores e tutores do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba. Assim, concluiu-se que existem muitas variáveis para determinar a permanência ou a evasão nos cursos a distância, todavia, o arranjo da plataforma e das salas virtuais são de suma importância para auxiliar no êxito do alunado em geral. Palavras-chave: design e evasão, novo aluno da EaD, sala de aula virtual. Virtual Classroom Design for the New Profile of Distance Learning StudentAbstractThe proposed research analyzes how the design showing may reflect in the performance of distance learning student and how those students perceive the content arrangement in the virtual classrooms. During this research education dropout was highlighted, demanding special attention. Thus, the objective of the study was to establish a direct relationship between the design of the classroom and the satisfactory level of acceptability/interest/motivation with the virtual learning environment. Obviously, these variables are directly linked to causes of evasion. This way, it was verified that the content arrangement and the way the virtual classrooms are disposed influence the interest for the subjects and consequently reflects in the dropout statistics. As methodological assumption for this research it was carried out a bibliographic review and an electronic survey with the involved parts: students, professors, coordinators, and tutors in the Federal institute of education, science and technology of Paraiba state. Thus, the research showed the existence of several factors to determine the stay or dropout of a student in a distance learning course. However, the course organization and the virtual classroom arrangement are essential for the student success. Keywords: design and dropout, new distance learning student, virtual classroom
TAKWIL EPISTEMOLOGIS IBN SÎNÂ ATAS SURAH AL-NÛR AYAT 35
Authors: Al-Walid Kholid
Published: August 2018

Ibn Sînâ is known as a rational philosopher who is often confronted with theologians who consider his views contrary to the principles of religion (naṣṣ). This paper reveals that Mashâiyyah philosophy built by Ibn Sînâ still relies on Islam and even make the verses of the Qur'an as a construct of ideas. In this paper, the author also tries to reveal epistemological ta’wîl employed by Ibn Sînâ in interpreting verse 35 of surat al-Nûr, which is generally understood sufistically, but in his view it might be understood differently. This proves that Ibn Sînâ hold on to naṣṣ. What distinguishes him with most theologians or sufis is the understanding of naṣṣ. Although it is apparent that Ibn Sînâ's epistemological outlook seemed to justify the Unity of Subject-Object theory as later Mulla Ṣadrâ was proposed, there was a fundamental difference between the two. The epistemological ta’wîl is a new reading of the philosophical style in Qur’anic exegesis on the one hand, which is different from the rationalization of tafsîr or the epistemology of tafsîr in the other one.
REINTERPRETASI HADIS MAYAT DIAZAB ATAS TANGISAN KELUARGANYA DENGAN HERMENEUTIKA PAUL RICOEUR
Authors: Sa'dudin Ihsan , Siregar Muhammad Nasrun
Published: August 2018

Islam as the religion of raḥmah li al-‘âlamin has the dimension of law-setting based on the conditions of time and place of law will be determined. The law that Rasulullah set in a ḥadîth is inseparable from geographical, sociological, and historical conditions lied behind it. The dynamics of interpretation science help the reinterpretation of a ḥadith to produce a law that is actual and in accordance with the conditions but not out of the rules of Qur’an, because Qur’an indeed is as the main legal source in Islam. This paper is to describe the interpretation of the ḥadîth about the corpse being tortured by the tears of his family (Muslim 1536) with Paul Ricoeur's interpretation approach. Author comes to the conclution that the use of the word bukâ’ in the matan of ḥadîth means corpse actually got tortured because of the hysterical cry of his family who bemoaned over it. As for the historical aspects of this ḥadîth when Rasulullah saw the Jews weep for his family who died with hysterical cry. Thus, the point of emphasis of the ḥadîth is a way of responding those who grieve. If the attitude is excessive until hysterical wailing for days, then it includes an inappropriate attitude that is not even recommended in the Qur'an.
REDIMENSIONANDO A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E O FAZER DOCENTE A PARTIR DA PEDAGOGIA DA ESCUTA
Authors: Machado Niqueli Streck , Barbosa Maria Carmen Silveira
Published: August 2018

Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre como a escuta das crianças pode contribuir para repensar a formação inicial e continuada de professores[1] e consolidar a especificidade do fazer docente na Educação Infantil. Visando aos objetivos do estudo, adota uma metodologia interpretativa, que segue percursos próximos ao círculo hermenêutico. Compreende a docência com crianças como uma prática relacional, que se realiza desde o estar com as crianças. É, portanto, um saber que se produz em contexto e que exige que os professores aprendam a escutar as crianças para constituírem seu modo artesanal de ser docente, sua artesania docente. As conclusões mostram que compreender o que significa uma Pedagogia da Escuta é necessidade imediata no sentido de apontar proposições para a formação inicial e continuada de professores, e redimensionar o fazer docente como um compromisso fundamental para pensar uma Pedagogia da Infância.[1] Tendo em vista a sugestão das organizadoras do Dossiê para que nos manifestássemos sobre o uso do masculino genérico no texto, consideramos que nos pareceu mais interessante usar esta estratégia gramatical de escrita que adotar o esquema binário – professor e professora ou professor/a – que determina as posições de gênero ou identidades sexuais, desconsiderando as ambiguidades de muitos daqueles que escolheram viver nas bordas, nos muros e nas fronteiras. Também, como diria Fúlvia Rosemberg, oferece mais fluência ao texto.
ARTE NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE PARA A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: PROCURA-SE!
Authors: Ostetto Luciana Esmeralda , Silva Greice Duarte de Brito
Published: August 2018

exigir professores e professoras que ouçam mais do que falem, que experimentem mais do que sigam o modelo, que estejam perto das crianças, reparando seus modos de ser e de expressar o mundo. Considera-se, também, a necessidade de se garantir, na formação, além de conhecimentos específicos sobre a área de atuação, saberes da ordem (do) sensível, que possibilitem a reflexão e a experiência nos âmbitos estético, artístico e cultural. Diante destas premissas, procura-se a Arte nas propostas curriculares, cotejando a legislação pertinente, recorrendo a pesquisas temáticas e apresentando concepções sobre formação estética docente. Da procura, um encontro fértil: narrativas de professoras que contam sobre seus percursos de formação estética e de relação com a arte, e indicam possibilidades para repensar a formação docente para a Educação Infantil.
Extralinguístico e extracognitivo: apontamentos sobre o papel do contexto na produção e recepção da linguagem
Authors: Bonini Adair
Published: August 2018

This article introduces and discusses, from an enactive perspective (autopoiesis theory), the notion of context, in terms of the way it has been presented in semantic and pragmatic theories and in models of language production and reception. The paper also proposes and describes an introductory model of language production and reception, in which the term "extracognitive" appears as a central notion.
Teorias e conceitos na lingüística cognitiva (in)compreensões
Authors: Gerhardt Ana Flávia Lopes Magela
Published: August 2018

We consider three important notions to Cognitive Linguistics – the notions of mental spaces, metaphor and prototypes, discussing their status as real theories, as they’re usually taken, or as notions which must interact with others in equivalent conditions, or they should be treated as epiphenomena in the Cognitive Linguistics framework.
Considerações acerca da relação linguagem e cognição na ciência cognitiva
Authors: Dias Vivian Ferreira
Published: August 2018

The present study searches to investigate the notion of language as well linguistic aspects privileged by Fodor (important representative of Cognitive Science) as far as establishment of relationships between cognition and language is concerned. This investigation will be based on representative material of author’s studies focusing, mainly, on dichotomy natural language X language of thought.
Apresentação
Authors: Cyrino Sonia Maria Lazzarini
Published: August 2018

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Critérios para a organização de dicionários fraseológicos
Authors: Roncolatto Eliane
Published: August 2018

Nuestro objetivo es hacer el planteo de problemas que se verificaron en algunos diccionarios fraseológicos estudiados por nosotros y presentar, basados en la reflexión, criterios que orienten la elaboración de dichos diccionarios para que puedan cumplir con las finalidades a que se destinan.
Análise quantitativa da tensividade no conteúdo verbal tendo em vista o estudo da expressão da emoção na fala e o modelamento prosódico
Authors: Matte Ana Cristina Fricke
Published: August 2018

In order to support with semiotic information the research in the field of phonostylistics, we propose a formula that allows turning a subjective and emotional information of one verbal text into quantitative information, from one analysis of temporality as a constitutive element of emotion. It gives us coordinates for a graphic that represents the variation of tension in the text sentence by sentence. It supports simultaneously the representation of prosodic information, such as speech rate in absolute values and, in relative values, the deviation of the duration of speech segments according to the expected patterns. In this paper we present the linguistic basis for this analysis, from a hierarchy of the sense of temporality to the graphics of the modulation of the deep temporal flow.
Une analyse du discours de transmission d’informations pratiques en français
Authors: Oliveira Ruth
Published: August 2018

O objetivo do presente artigo é de expor alguns resultados preliminares de uma análise do discurso de transmissão de informações práticas em francês. Os resultados propostos foram obtidos por meio do estudo de traços lingüísticos, marcas da presença do(a) informante no discurso, repertoriados em situações de trocas verbais autênticas. O objetivo específico é de proceder a uma verificação do respeito (ou do não respeito) de certas regras não ditas as quais estão relacionadas com o Princípio de cooperação do discurso (ou, com P. Grice (1975) comas Máximas da conversação).
‘…And yes, i was in the building’ (9-11-2001): thematic selections in personal recounts of a tragedy
Authors: Recski Leonardo Juliano
Published: August 2018

Em lingüística sistêmica, a estrutura temática é vista como o ponto de partida para a manifestação de experiências em uma oração. A estrutura temática é empregada por escritores a fim de prover uma base estrutural para o seu discurso, que pode se relacionar ao que o antecede, ou oferecer uma indicação sobre o que vem a seguir. Este artigo investiga quatro narrativas pessoais do trágico atentado de 9 de Setembro de 2001 a fim de sumarizar como elas são tipicamente caracterizadas em relação às informações contidas em seus Temas. Os resultados demonstram que com relação a características gramaticais e lexico-semânticas, os Temas nestas narrativas são fundamentalmente estruturados para apresentar eventos seqüenciais e priorizar quando as coisas acontecem, onde os eventos ocorrem e quem está envolvido. Com base nos resultados, sugere-se que a compreensão de como o ordenamento de elementos lingüísticos funciona, em diferentes gêneros em inglês, na condução dos leitores e na sinalização e organização de significados, pode oferecer a escritores uma ferramenta importante para criar e gerenciar os significados de seus textos.
Em torno do criativo na linguagem
Authors: Almeida Júlia
Published: August 2018

Ce travail a pour objetif la présentation des différents conceptions autour de l’aspect créatif du langage en mettant en discussion le modèle recursif de la créativité proposé pour Chomsky. Contre un modèle de créativité qui supose la fixité de l’emsemble de départ qui se réalise prévisiblement à l’infini, la question de la créativité du langage serai posée ici à travers les travaux de Carlos Franchi, Sylvain Auroux e Gilles Deleuze, en remettant cette discussion à la question de l’histoire, mais aussi aux demandes sur le nouveau et l’imprévisible. Nous nous rapprocherons d’une manière de penser les objets de la connaissance – présente aujourd’hui dan les sciences et dans la philosophie – qui ne les prend pas comme constanttes et immutables, mais comme des systèmes où l’instabilité dynamique est immanente et créatrice.
Grammatical competence and parsing performance
Authors: Pagani Luiz Arthur
Published: August 2018

Apesar de ter sido publicado em 1992, o que poderia significar que já estivesse ultrapassado, este livro aborda uma questão ainda pouco difundida entre os lingüistas brasileiros, e aponta para uma implicação séria entre a teoria e a análise gramatical, que também tem recebido um tratamento descuidado na tradição lingüística brasileira.
Phenomenological Model of Percentage Protein in fermented Iru (Parkia biglobosa)
Authors: Ojewumi Modupe Elizabeth , Omoleye Abiodun James , Ajayi Adesola Adetutu
Published: August 2018

The optimum conditions for the fermentation of African locust bean (Parkia biglobosa) into a vegetable protein based condiment (Iru) were developed using Levenberg-Marquardt (or Powell) method (using PSI software) with three (3) variables namely; inoculum concentration (bacillus subtilis), temperature and the fermentation duration. African locust bean seeds were fermented at various temperature of 40 - 70 °С for five days (120 hours) with different concentrations of Inoculum. The proximate analysis shows that fermentation increased the percentage protein. Protein had the highest composition with about 51 % after 72 hours at the lowest fermentation temperature of 40°С.
Operative Management of Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
Authors: Hendrickson Nathan R. , Kelly Michael P. , Ghogawala Zoher , Pugely Andrew J.
Published: August 2018

* Decompressive surgical procedures for degenerative spondylolisthesis are supported by Level-II evidence demonstrating a sustained benefit compared with nonoperative care.

* Decompression and arthrodesis have a proven role for select cases of degenerative spondylolisthesis, but recent Level-I evidence comparing decompression alone with decompression and arthrodesis is conflicting with regard to the clinical benefit for stable grade-I or grade-II degenerative spondylolisthesis.

* The addition of segmental arthrodesis increases operative time, blood loss, length of stay, and hospital charges.

* Among patients undergoing arthrodesis, Level-I evidence supports inferior outcomes in patients with radiographic pseudarthrosis.

* A multitude of techniques exist to achieve segmental lumbar fusion; no strong evidence supports any single operative technique for providing superior clinical outcomes.
Intervensi berbasis sekolah sebagai pengembangan program buku harian anak terhebat
Authors: Dila Afifah Nasyahta
Published: August 2018

Buku Harian Anak “Terhebat” (Terbiasa Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) atau BHAT merupakan buku harian yang harus diisi siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SD tentang PHBS harian di rumah, tabel konsumsi anak harian dan pada akhir buku berisi tentang PHBS mingguan di rumah. Sejak diluncurkan pada bulan Agustus 2016, capaian indikator PHBS di rumah tercapai sebesar 85%. Namun, masih ada sekolah yang menganggap sebagai “kegiatan dinkes” semata, bukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Hal tersebut menjadi ancaman tidak berlanjutnya program BHAT dan tidak tersampaikannya tujuan program ke sasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempertahankan sustainbilitas program BHAT dan meningkatkan peran sekolah dalam menerapkan kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat. Studi kasus ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari observasi laporan BHAT dan wawancara pemegang program. Intervensi berbasis sekolah merupakan bentuk tindak lanjut program BHAT dan sekaligus integrasi kegiatan UKS. Data dan informasi dari laporan BHAT setelah dilakukan pemantauan, pelaporan dan analisis, disampaikan kembali pada sekolah dan melibatkan sekolah dalam melakukan upaya kesehatan untuk anak didiknya. Langkah-langkah yang perlu dilakukan Dinkes Kabupaten Lumajang yaitu melobi Bupati dan lintas sektor untuk mendukung integrasi BHAT dan UKS dalam bentuk intervasi berbasis sekolah, melakukan negoisasi dengan Puskesmas dan Sekolah dalam merancang kegiatan dan anggaran serta mendeskripsikan tupoksi masing-masing sektor, memberikan capacity building bagi petugas UKS atau guru serta merumuskan kebijakan terkait implementasi intervensi berbasis sekolah di Kabupaten Lumajang. Intervensi berbasis sekolah merupakan strategi promosi kesehatan yang efektif untuk membentuk perilaku anak dan mempertahankan sustaibilitas program BHAT serta salah satu upaya pencapaian masyarakat yang sehat dan mandiri.
Pelayanan fisioterapi pada era JKN di RSJD DR. RM Soedjarwadi Klaten
Authors: Yunitasari Rima
Published: August 2018

Tujuan: JKN merupakan program pemerintah yang dilakukan mulai 1 januari 2014 yang diselenggarakan oleh BPJS kesehatan sdengan target cakupan semesta seluruh masyarakat mempunyai jaminan kesehatan pada tahun 2019. Rumah sakit merupakan salah satu pelaksana pelayanan kesehatan era JKN. RSJD DR.RM Soedjarwadi Klaten adalah salah satu RS khusus tipe A yang melayani pelayanan penunjang sebagai pendukung pelayanan. Dalam implementasinya masih terdapat Kendala-kendala yang dapat mempengaruhi kelancaran pelaksanaan program. Pelayanan fisioterapi menjadi pelayanan penunjang di RSJD DR.RM Soedjarwadi yang menjadi indicator kualitas pelayanan di RSJD. Komitmen antar pelaksana penyedia pelayanan kesehatan dalam hal ini tenaga fisioterapi perlu diidentifikasi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan penerimaan atau komitmen petugas pelaksana pelayanan fisioterapi pada era JKN di RSJD. DR. Soejarwadi Klaten. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif cara pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Subjek penelitian ini sebesar 13 orang, dan Cara pengambilan data informan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Hasil: Penerimaan dari tenaga fisioterapi terkait beberapa aturan seperti alur pelayanan yang harus dengan pemeriksaan dokter rehabilitasi medic terlebih dahulu dan adanya beban tambahan belum diterima sepenuhnya. Simpulan: Permasalahan pelayanan keshatan pada program JKN masih banyak terjadi kendala. Perbedaan persepsi antara pembuat aturan dengan pemberi pelayanan masih menonjol. Namun RSJD masih berusaha untuk meningkatkan implementasi pelayanan fisioterap di era JKN dengan sebaik-baiknya.
Usia saat menarche dan usia pertama kali hubungan seksual pranikah wanita dewasa muda di Indonesia: analisis data SDKI 2003-2012
Authors: Nuraliah Nuraliah , Wahab Abdul , Emilia Ova
Published: August 2018

Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk engetahui dan menganalisis hubungan usia menarche dengan usia pertama kali melakukan hubungan seksual seksual pranikah wanita dewasa muda di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI).  Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis survival, Kaplan – Meier dan log rank digunakan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan usia menarche dengan usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual pranikah dan cox regresi digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh usia menarche terhadap waktu kejadian hubungan seksual dengan nilai hazard ratio. Hasil: Rata-rata usia menarche wanita dewasa muda di Indonesia pada tahun 2003 yaitu 13,67 tahun, pada tahun 2007 yaitu 13,64 tahun, dan pada tahun 2012 yaitu 13,64 tahun. Rata-rata usia melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah wanita dewasa muda di Indonesia yaitu berkisar pada usia 19 tahun dari tahun 2003 hingga tahun 2012. Probabilitas wanita dewasa muda untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah yaitu pada tahun 2003 sebesar  3%, tahun 2007 4%, dan pada tahun 2012 yaitu 4%. Pada SDKI tahun 2007 hanya variabel luar yaitu domisili, pendidikan dan status sosial ekonomi yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Pada data SDKI 2012 tidak terdapat vairabel satupun yang berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah. SimpulaN: Wanita dewasa muda yang berdomisili di perkotaan memiliki peluang 1,9 kali melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan wanita dewasa muda yang berada di pedesaan. Wanita dewasa muda dengan pendidikan tinggi memiliki peluang sebesar 0,51 kali lebih cepat melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dibandingkan pada kelompok pendidikan rendah. Dari segi status ekonomi,  wanita dewasa muda dengan status ekonomi menengah ke atas memiliki peluang sebesar 0,3-0,4 kali lebih cepat melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dibandingkan dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah.
PRINCÍPIO DA FRATERNIDADE: O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO MEIO AMBIENTE ECOLOGICAMENTE EQUILIBRADO E O TRABALHO DECENTE
PRINCIPLE OF FRATERNITY: THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECOLOGICALLY BALANCED ENVIRONMENT AND DECENT WORK
Authors: Pozzoli Lafayette , Lacerda Luana Pereira
Published: August 2018

O aquecimento global coloca em risco a própria existência dos seres humanos e de todo o ecossistema. Além disso, com as mudanças climáticas associadas aos desperdícios e à distribuição dos recursos naturais pela ação humana, observa-se também consequências em vários contextos sociais, quais sejam: no desenvolvimento econômico, no desenvolvimento sustentável, no meio ambiente do trabalho, entre outros. O artigo investiga, conforme o artigo 225, caput, da Constituição Federal de 1998, a conexão do desenvolvimento ecologicamente equilibrado, os denominados “Empregos Verdes”, e o Trabalho decente e o porquê é apresentado sob articulação entre Direito Ambiental e o Direito do Trabalho. O objetivo é pesquisar os estudos desenvolvidos no seio da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT), bem como a reflexão sugerida pelo Princípio da Fraternidade ao acrescentar o necessário à economia verde e à política ambiental coerente no meio ambiente do trabalho. Utilizou-se, para tanto, o método hipotético-dedutivo, com base em referenciais bibliográficos (impresso e eletrônico) doutrinas, legislações e artigos científicos acerca do tema.
O JULGAMENTO DE ANIMAIS NA OBRA DE E. P. EVANS
ANIMAL JUDGMENTS IN THE WORKS OF E. P. EVANS
Authors: Abal Felipe Cittolin
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo trata a respeito dos julgamentos de animais ocorridos especialmente entre os séculos XIV e XVI conforme exposto na obra do estudioso estadunidense E. P. Evans “The Criminal Prosecution and Capital Punishment of Animals”. Através da análise de preceitos filosóficos, do disposto pelo autor e também pelo estudo de um exemplo trazido por Evans em que Gaspard Bailly expunha como deveriam ser conduzidos os processos contra animais, é possível observar que, apesar de tais julgamentos serem eivados de contradições, a Igreja Católica, instituição julgadora, não poderia se furtar de decidir a respeito dos casos, utilizando-os como demonstração da força divina, da importância da Igreja e da necessidade de cumprimento dos preceitos religiosos.
O CONVENCIMENTO JUDICIAL E OS PARÂMETROS DE CONTROLE SOBRE O JUÍZO DE FATO: VISÃO GERAL, DIREITO COMPARADO E O TRIBUNAL PENAL INTERNACIONAL
“THE JUDICIAL DISCRETION AND THE PARAMETERS OF CONTROL OVER THE FACT TRIER: OVERVIEW, COMPARATIVE LAW AND THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT”
Authors: Kircher Luís Felipe Schneider
Published: August 2018

O presente trabalho trata sobre o convencimento judicial e as possibilidades de controle do juízo de fato no âmbito processual penal. Especialmente, busca-se apresentar de forma conceitual e prática os modelos de constatação (standards de prova) como forma de se viabilizar uma instrumentação (tendencialmente) efetiva de reavaliação da análise judicial acerca da suficiência do material probatório. Para isso, foi investigado o estado da arte do tema na doutrina e, no âmbito prático, como isso tem sido aplicado pelo Tribunal Penal Internacional em suas decisões. A escolha do TPI ocorreu porque naquele tribunal vem se debatendo (e aplicando) de forma (relativamente) consistente sobre os standards de prova. Já que esta matéria tem tido pouca atenção no Brasil, procurou-se a experiência internacional para chamar a atenção sobre a sua importância e fomentar o debate por aqui.
Alguns pensamentos nietzscheanos a partir do filme Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Authors: Oliveira Lethicia O.
Published: August 2018

Este ensaio pretende mostrar como o filme “Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind” de Michel Gondry apresenta, pela forma como é montado e pelo conteúdo da trama, alguns pensamentos próprios à filosofia de Friedrich Nietzsche, citado ao longo do enredo. O elogio que o fundador da filosofia contemporânea tece ao esquecimento será um dos pontos abordados, já que a película conta a história de um casal que, após uma briga, decide apagar as memórias um do outro. Além disso, também o tema nietzschiano do eterno retorno é retratado, pois após o procedimento de apagamento das memórias os personagens principais se reencontram e o filme indica que viverão a mesma história novamente, como desejam. Por fim, a personagem Clementine possui personalidade nietzschiana, sendo espontânea, inconstante, impulsiva e travessa. A partir da abordagem desses temas desenvolver-se-ão, além das influências da filosofia de Nietzsche na película, também possíveis críticas a ela. Assim, o intuito desse ensaio será apresentar o que nos parece ser a intenção dos criadores da película no que tange ao pensamento nietzschiano.