bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КАДРОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Кришталь Г. О. , Брюховецька І. О. , Панін Є. В.
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано структурні зміни в кадровій політиці підприємств в умовах розвитку digital-технологій. Досліджено вплив сучасних цифрових технологій на кадрову політику підприємств, а також аналізовано необхідність адаптації кадрових стратегій. Зокрема, розглянуто питання щодо впровадження інноваційних методів управління персоналом, підвищення кваліфікації працівників у галузі цифрових технологій, а також пошуку та залучення нових талановитих кадрів. Розглянуто основні напрямами розвитку систем управління умовах діджиталізації. Діджиталізація управління персоналом включає різноманітні зміни у трьох ключових напрямах: цифрова робоча сила, цифрове робоче місце та цифровий HR. Діджиталізація управління персоналом відкриває широкі можливості для покращення продуктивності та ефективності роботи команди. Застосування сучасних технологій та інноваційних методів може стати ключовим фактором у конкурентній боротьбі на сучасному ринку праці.
SPECIAL FEATURES OF INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF APPLYING THE "SMART FACTORY" SYSTEM
Authors: Kulinich Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The relevance of this research is driven by the fact that establishing fundamental principles of industrial management in the context of implementing the "smart factory" system is a highly pertinent task in today's conditions. Therefore, the primary focus of the research lies in exploring the characteristics of industrial management within the framework of utilizing the "smart factory" system. Within the scope of this research, it has been determined that the "smart factory" system represents a significant innovative approach to manufacturing, utilizing cutting-edge technologies to enhance efficiency and quality. However, it has been noted that this approach also gives rise to specific challenges in management. Among the most significant findings of the study, it is worth noting the identification of such characteristics (key aspects) of industrial management in the context of the "smart factory" application, as: specificity of technological integration management, specificity of managing large volumes of data, specificity of cyber security management, specificity of managing corporate culture change, specificity of continuous change management, and a focus on configuring production processes.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ЦИФРОВОЇ ПЛАТФОРМИ ЯК БІЗНЕС ІНСТРУМЕНТУ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Цімошинська О. В. , Хіміч С. В.
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано різні моделі правового регулювання цифрових платформ та визначенні ключових проблем, які пов'язані із їхнім функціонуванням. Авторами зазначено, що правове та державне регулювання цифрових платформ стає надзвичайно важливим аспектом у забезпеченні справедливого та конкурентного середовища для їх функціонування. Різноманітність моделей правового регулювання, дозволяє країнам та міжнародним організаціям знаходити оптимальні рішення для кожного конкретного випадку. Авторами встановлено, що ретельний аналіз та розгляд цих аспектів є важливим для створення ефективної та справедливої системи правового регулювання цифрових платформ, що сприятиме їхньому сталому та ефективному функціонуванню в сучасному світі. Запропоновано вирішити ключові проблеми, пов'язані з функціонуванням цифрових платформ. Які включають в себе забезпечення рівного доступу до платформи для всіх користувачів, уникнення монополізації ринків цифрових платформ, розвиток нових форм зайнятості через цифрові платформи та вирішення питань оподаткування діяльності операторів платформ та їх учасників. Авторами запропоновані заходи, які в сукупності допоможуть створити ефективну та збалансовану систему правового регулювання цифрових платформ.
Terre des hommes y una década del proyecto “Justicia juvenil restaurativa” en Ecuador
Authors: Terre des hommes-Lausanne Fundación
Published: December 2023

La Fundación Terre des hommes (Tdh) es la principal organización suiza de ayuda a la infancia. Durante más de sesenta años se ha dedicado a la protección de los derechos y la mejora del bienestar de niñas, niños y adolescentes vulnerables a nivel mundial. Su enfoque se centra en la salud, la migración y el acceso a la justicia, con programas diseñados para lograr impactos tanto a corto como a largo plazo. Su visión es un mundo donde los derechos de los niños siempre sean respetados, y su misión es fomentar un cambio sostenible para proteger sus derechos y bienestar.
Biotherapeutic blend: an alternative for the treatment of endoparasites
Authors: Silva Mireli Petra Santos e , Rodovalho Luciana Ferreira Fonseca
Published: December 2023

Parasitic diseases affecting companion animals include various etiological agents, ranging from protozoa to helminths and arthropods. This variety makes it difficult to develop treatments, which is directly associated with the zoonotic potential of some parasitosis, also posing a risk to the human population. To develop alternatives, diluted, dynamized and natural medicines are being developed, above all to overcome resistance to the usual drugs and represent a sustainable therapy. The aim of this study was to report on the efficacy of a biotherapeutic blend for treating endoparasitosis in different animal species. To this end, after confirming endoparasitosis by fecal examination, the animals were treated with 10 drops of the biotherapeutic blend for 30 consecutive days. To confirm the effect of the treatment, fecal examinations were carried out after 7, 15 and 30 days. A total of 27 animals from 6 different species were included in the study: Canis lupus familiaris, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Felis silvestris catus, Nymphicus hollandicus, Sapajus sp., Mesocricetus auratus. Among the species, the animals were diagnosed with 8 endoparasites in total: Toxocara sp., Isospora sp., Eimeria sp., Ancylostoma sp., Ascaridia sp., Cestoda, Coccidio, Trichuris sp. Treatment with the biotherapeutic blend was able to negate the presence of endoparasites in the feces of different animals, and depending on the type of parasite, the indicated treatment can vary between 30 and 60 days. Thus, the use of this type of biotreatment is an alternative for controlling different endoparasitoses, which makes it a sustainable option with low ecotoxicity.
REMOTE ASSESSMENT IN UKRAINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Kocha Inna , Baidiuk Nataliia , Stepanova Nataliia , Nenko Yuliia
Published: December 2023

This study narrates the implementation of remote assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic education in Ukrainian higher education institutions, based on the reflections of 600 students and 150 educators. A wide range of student and faculty members experiences from Ukrainian higher education institutions were aggregated and analyzed. The data were collected through the Google Forms survey. The research focuses on the Ukrainian experience with implementing pandemic learning designs, technological solutions, evaluation systems, and academic integrity measures. The current study also looks at the various technological interventions to teaching, learning, and assessing that have been introduced or continued in higher education institutions around the world, and how they may have helped reduce the likelihood of students committing misconduct during the pandemic distance learning. The major outcome implies that addressing the issues of online assessment, cheating, and plagiarism on multiple levels is necessary, including boosting student knowledge and ethics; overcoming the resistance of the conservative part of the participants in the educational process to educational innovations due to the relatively low level of their mastery of modern educational technologies; training teachers to detect cheating methods
Factors Related to Adolescent Reproductive Health Behavior at SMKN I Subang, West Java Province in 2023
Authors: Melysa Melysa , Ulfa Laila , Aprilia Yuna Trisuci
Published: December 2023

Adolescents have a significant position in the development process because adolescents are the next generation of the nation. Health conditions, including reproductive health, are important. Based on interviews with 20 students, it was found that 80% of female students and 90% of male students had less knowledge about reproductive health behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with adolescent reproductive health behavior. Mixed methods (sequential explanatory) research method cross-sectional research design. The population in this study is all grade X students of SMKN 1 Subang as many as 849 students. The research sample was class X as many as 201 students, quantitative sampling techniques purposive sampling, qualitative informants 6 people who had risky behavior. Analysis of univariate, bivariate data with chi-square test and multivariate with logical regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed an association between sex (p-value = 0.000), exposure to information (p-value = 0.000), living with parents (p-value = 0.000), knowledge (p-value = 0.000), no attitude relationship (p-value = 0.171) access to health services with reproductive health behavior (p-value = 0.457). The dominant factor associated with reproductive health behavior is exposure to information (p-value = 0.000). The conclusion is that adolescent reproductive health behavior is greatly influenced by exposure to information. It is expected that the school will be able to collaborate and cooperate with the puskesmas to increase knowledge about reproductive health behavior, especially about sexually transmitted diseases through health counseling which is carried out a maximum of once every 3 months.
Overview of Husbands' Knowledge About Condom Contraception at Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan in 2023
Authors: Adelina Lorena Samanta , Komang Satriyasa Bagus , Sucindra Dewi Ni Wayan
Published: December 2023

The uncontrolled increase in population in Indonesia causes various problems. An effort to overcome this situation is the family planning program. However, currently men's participation in family planning programs is still very low. This study aims to determine the description of husbands' knowledge about condom contraception at Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan in 2023. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design, the population of all husbands and wives receiving family planning at Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan. The sample consisted of 93 respondents who were collected using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire and then carried out univariate analysis. The majority of respondents were aged 26-35 years (36.6%), high school (48.4%), private employees (32.3%), income < IDR 5,000,000/month (59.1%). The purpose of contraceptive use that is most widely known by respondents is pregnancy spacing and family welfare (100%), condom (100%), the purpose of using condoms to avoid venereal disease and wait for more permanent use of birth control (100%), the advantages of using condoms are practical/easy to use (96.8%), the disadvantage is that they can only be used once (100%), and the place to get condoms is at the health center and midwife/private doctor's practice (100%). The description of respondents' knowledge regarding condom is at a low level of knowledge (40.9%) while at a high level of knowledge (59.1%). Description of husband's knowledge about condom contraception at Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan in 2023 is at a high level of knowledge.
Health Supplies Management Strategy in Improving the Quality of Hospital Services
Authors: Amja Yani Fitri , Anggreini Dina , Khoiriyah Maha Ismi , Firzah Nyak , Safriansyah Lubis Alwi , Agustina Dewi
Published: December 2023

Given the significance of hospitals in the healthcare system, the caliber of hospital medical services has a direct impact on patient health. Optimizing the health supply management system can be used to improve the standard of hospital services. One management concept that concentrates on putting health management into practice is supply management. The administration of health supplies encompasses the following stages: planning, acquiring, storing, distributing, using, and discarding. The purpose of this literature review was to learn more about health supply management techniques that enhance hospital service quality. Finding several papers that satisfied the inclusion criteria was the first step in conducting literature research. Google Scholar is the database source that was used. Citations were drawn from works that were released in the previous five years, from 2018 to 2023. 12 articles that best fit the research title were selected from the total of 22 publications that were found to meet the inclusion criteria. The literature's findings revealed that several hospitals' supply management plans had not been as successful as anticipated. Thus, it has not been possible to improve service quality to the fullest extent possible. This leads one to the conclusion that more improvements in the supply management strategy are necessary to raise the caliber of hospital services.
Factors Related to the Application of Perianesthesia Education in Indonesia
Authors: Atika Parwati Putu , Ketut Arta Sang , Sriwahyuningsih Luh Gde Nita
Published: December 2023

Health education or perianesthesia health education for patients who will perform anesthesia is very important to provide information on how they should prepare before and after the anesthesia procedure. Perianesthesia health education contains matters related to anesthesia actions from pre, intra, to post-anesthesia and will affect patient readiness in facing post-anesthesia conditions. Perianesthesia health education has not been carried out optimally due to various factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the provision of perianesthesia education in Indonesia. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The population taken is anesthesiologists throughout Indonesia. The data analysis used is a multivariate binary logistic regression test. The results of the analysis found that most anesthesiologists had a high implementation of perianesthesia education (59.8%). Interpersonal relationships (adj. OR: 2.81) and social support (adj. OR: 2.30) were significantly associated with perianesthesia education. Further research still needs to be done with longitudinal research methods or in the long term and continuously can be done so that the results of the study are always by changes that may occur.
The Relationship Between the Application of the Team's Professional Nursing Care Method (MAKP) with Nurse Performance in the Internal Inpatient Room of Dr. M.M Dunda Limboto Hospital, Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Firmawati Firmawati , Herawati Hidayat Euis , Mahmud Azzahra Imansari
Published: December 2023

Performance is an action taken by a nurse in an organization by their respective authorities and responsibilities. Improve performance and improve nurse performance, one of them is by applying the Professional Nursing Care Method (MAKP) team to improve the quality of nurse performance. The purpose of the study was to analyze the application of the Nursing Care Method (MAKP) Team with nurse performance. Quantitative research design with cross-sectional approach. The population is  52 people with total sampling techniques so the number of samples is 52 people.  The results showed that most TIM nursing care methods were optimal for as many as 35 people with good performance in as many as 36 people, pValue value = 0.000<0.05. Conclusion There is a relationship between the Application of the Nursing Care Method (MAKP) Team with the Performance of Nurses at RSUD dr. M.M. Dunda Limboto, Gorontalo Regency. Suggestions are expected to be input for RSUD dr. M.M. Dunda Limboto in improving service and satisfaction to patients and also for the welfare of nurses who work.
The Effect of Avocado Leaf Decoction on Lowering Blood Pressure in Elderly People with Hypertension in Mongolato Village
Authors: Aina Sudirman Andi Nur , Febriyona Rona , Kamali Nova Rahmawati
Published: December 2023

Hypertension is a condition where there is an increase in blood pressure that can affect the function of other organs, such as the heart and kidneys, and even cause death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of avocado leaf decoction on the elderly. This type of research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental two-group pretest – post-test research design with a control design. The sample size of 20 respondents consisted of 10 experimental groups and 10 control group respondents determined by purposive sampling techniques. The research instruments used are a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope, observation sheet, food recall sheet, and SOP. The statistical test used is the paired t-test. The results showed a decrease in blood pressure in the intervention group with P value = 0.000 in systolic and diastolic blood pressure which means there was a decrease in blood pressure. The experimental group was given a decoction of avocado leaves 1 time a day for 5 days in the morning. It can be concluded that there is an effect of avocado leaf decoction on lowering blood pressure. It is recommended that people plant avocado trees so that the leaves can be used as traditional medicine to lower blood pressure. And the fruit can be used for other needs.
Pulmonary complications of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes
Authors: Garnytska A.V. , Orlyk O.S.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, continues to pose a serious threat to global health. One of the key characteristic of this disease is its ability to attack the respiratory system, which can lead to pneumonia, especially in severe cases. Patients with diabetes, who already have certain pulmonary risks due to their disease, become particularly vulnerable to these complications.

OBJECTIVE. On the basis of data from literary sources, to investigate the most frequent variants of pulmonary complications of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).

MATERIALS AND METHODS. Object: pulmonological complications, as a result of transferred COVID-19. Research method: a review of literary sources.

RESULTS. Among the pulmonological complications of COVID-19 in DM, most often in our practice we can encounter: pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary fibrosis and inflammation of pulmonary vessels with the possible development of thrombosis.

CONCLUSIONS. Glycemic control is a key factor to ensure optimal treatment of patients with diabetes with pulmonary complications of COVID-19, for timely correction of the regimen of hypoglycemic therapy. Medical treatment for pulmonary complications may include corticosteroids and anti-inflammatory drugs such as dexamethasone, especially in severe cases. However, it is important to take into account the ability of these drugs to increase glycemia, and accordingly choose treatment taking into account this factor, without excluding the possibility of prescribing insulin therapy. At the stage of recovery, an important role in the treatment of pulmonary complications of COVID-19 in patients with DM is played by a rational diet, physical activity and monitoring of the main indicators.
Second-hand clothing trade: achieving circular economy in the fashion sector through international cooperation
Authors: Encino-Munoz Ana Gabriela , Morone Piergiuseppe
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the global dynamics of second-hand clothing (SHC) in light of the circular economy to identify gaps and suggest pathways to reduce negative impacts on the sector. The analysis identifies current global patterns of SHC international trade and the main hotspots, in order to build a framework for action. The framework incorporates the main stakeholders and a set of actions aimed at reducing the environmental and social issues associated with the international trade of SHC. The analysis suggests that the framework may reduce risks and facilitate the transition to a just circular economy in the SHC sector.
Optimization of routing problems in manufacturing supply
Authors: Bányai Tamás
Published: December 2023

The optimal design of a suitable material supply process is important for the continuous, smooth operation of manufacturing processes, which includes the transportation and handling of work pieces, components, tools, equipment, pallets, packaging materials, and measuring instruments. The most common form of implementation of these material handling processes, especially in mass production, is the milkrun supply. In this paper, the author presents a method to optimise the milkrun material supply processes in manufacturing. The author gives a brief overview of research results related to milkrun-based material supply solutions. An Excel Solver-based optimization method is presented that is suitable to support the design of an optimal material supply process in any manufacturing environment by determining optimal material supply routes and optimal number of milkrun trolleys, depending on the supply demand, location of warehouse and manufacturing cells and the capacity of the milkrun trolleys.
Modelling and optimizing material flows in electrical energy distribution – first model
Authors: Cabrera Ernesto Gonzales , Illés Béla , Cservenák Ákos
Published: December 2023

The paper focuses on modelling and optimizing the distribution of material flows in a first version. Furthermore, the focus is on electrical energy flows, considering different energy sources and types of consumers. The most commonly used energy sources are nuclear, thermal, renewable and geothermal. The main categories of consumers include industry, residential, commercial and, increasingly, electric transportation. A first model is proposed which uses matrices for the various time constraints and uses graph theory to represent the flow of energy between sources and consumers. Variables and constraints are established to ensure that the flow remains within maximum capacities and meets minimum demands. In addition, a first version of mathematical model is proposed to minimize total energy supply costs.
PREDICTION OF LIVE BODY WEIGHTS IN DROMEDARY CAMELS (Camelus dromedarius) FROM MORPHOMETRIC BODY MEASUREMENTS
Authors: ROTIMI E.A. , ARUWAYO A. , GARBA M.G. , LAMIDO M.
Published: December 2023

The study explores the prediction of body weight in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) using morphometric measurements Fifty-one (51) camels, comprising 24 females and 27 males were used for the study. Data were obtained on individual camels, including; estimated body weight (EBW), heart girth (HG), abdominal girth (AG), body length (BL), rump height (RH), shoulder height (SH), face length (FL), foreleg length (FLL), hind leg length (HLL), tail length (TL), neck length (NL), neck circumference (NC), and head length (HL). Data were subjected to statistical analysis. Results obtained showed no-significant (p>0.05) effect of sex on body weight in females and males. The correlation coefficients highlight strong relationships, particularly in HG and AG, emphasizing their significance in predicting body weight. The results show moderate to low VIF values, suggesting acceptable levels of multicollinearity in the models. Prediction equations are gender-specific, with separate models for females and males. For both sexes, HG and AG emerge as crucial predictors, with additional contributions from SH and FLL in certain models. The coefficient of determination (R2) indicates the proportion of variability in body weight explained by the models. For females, a three-variable model achieves an impressive R2 of 99.1%, while the corresponding male model attains 97.6%. Combining sexes, the models reach R2 values of 98.1% and 98.3%, showcasing the efficacy of the proposed regression equations in predicting body weights in dromedary camels. The study provides valuable insights for camel management, offering a practical tool for estimating body weight based on readily measurable morphometric traits.
ANALFABETISMO, PROBLEMA SOCIAL E ANTROPOLOGIA
Authors: Araújo Marcelo Silva
Published: December 2023

Resenha de CIPINIUK, Tatiana Arnaud. Analfabeto: problema social e desonra pessoal, Niterói: EdUFF, 2017, 120p., il.
Kualitas Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Akseptor di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Riska Dwi Pramita Sari  , Hakimi Mohammad , Mufdlilah
Published: December 2023

Penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang sangat cepat berdampak pada pengalihan fokus pelayanan kesehatan untuk membantu mengatasi penularan virus Covid-19 menyebabkan terganggunya pelayanan Keluarga Berencana (KB) yang berkualitas. Pelayanan KB yang berkualitas berpengaruh pada kepuasan dan berkorelasi terhadap keberlangsungan penggunaan KB. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kepuasan akseptor KB dengan kualitas pelayanan KB di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah wanita usia subur (WUS) 15-49 tahun mendapatkan pelayanan KB di Kabupaten Sleman, D.I.Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data penelitian seluruhnya dilakukan secara online menggunakan Google Form. Total sampel 171 responden, Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepuasan akseptor KB terhadap kualitas pelayanan KB saat pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Sleman sebesar 93,6%. Ada hubungan signifikan antara kepuasan akseptor KB dengan kualitas pelayanan KB dimensi bukti fisik, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan empati (p lebih kecil 0,05). Tidak ada hubungan kepuasan akseptor KB dengan usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan dan fasilitas kesehatan. Kualitas pelayanan KB dimensi bukti fisik berpeluang 8,376 kali lebih tinggi menghasilkan kepuasan akseptor KB (p=0,026; CI 95%=1,284-54,631). Mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan akseptor KB terhadap kualitas pelayanan KB pada masa pandemi Covid-19 menjadi informasi bermanfaat untuk menyusun strategi keberlangsungan pelayanan KB di new normal era mendatang. Penguatan kerjasama antara penyedia layanan kesehatan, tenaga kesehatan, dan seluruh stakeholder terkait sangat diperlukan dalam menjaga kualitas pelayanan KB serta memastikan ketersediaan dan akses pelayanan KB di masyarakat.
Implementasi Komplementer Sujok Terhadap Tekanan Darah, Nadi, Respirasi, Dan Post Operative Nausea Vomititng (Ponv) Pada Pasien Pasca Bedah Dengan Spinal Anestesi
Authors: Iqbal Wahyuda  , Mardiono Mardiyono , Ta’adi Ta’adi , Pujiastuti Rr. Sri Endang , Arwan Arwan
Published: December 2023

Anestesi spinal dapat menyebabkan mual muntah hal ini dikarenakan efek obat yang akan non depolarisasi pada saraf belakang yang dimana terdapat reseptor chemoreseptor triger zone. Sebesar 53,4% pada PONV di pembedahan ginekolodi yang menggunakan anestesi spinal di Indonesia dan di pembedahan seksio sesarea memiliki 60% di anestesi spinal. Upaya yang sudah dilaksanakan salah satunya adalah akupresur namun naka kejadian PONV masih terbilang cukup tinggi. Intervensi lain yang dapat menanggulangi PONV adalah intervensi komplementer sujok karena sujok mempunyai efek terapeutik yang disebabkan oleh konduksi sinyal elektromagnetik yang bisa memberikan dorongan aliran di zat-zat bikomia pada pengurangan terjadinya mual muntah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektifitas implementasi sujok terhadap sindrom pasca bedah pada pasien dengan anestesi spinal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan true experiment dengan teknik sampling porpotionate random sampling. Pengambilan data melibatkan 32 responden yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 16 sampel kelompok kontrol dan 16 sampel lainnya kelompok intervensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan implementasi sujok diberikan sebanyak 2 kali dalam 1 hari, intervensi pertama diberikan pada saat haemodinamik pasien stabil (satu jam setelah operasi dan pasien berada diruang perawatan) sedangkan intervensi kedua diberikan pada saat 24 jam setelah dilakukan intervensi pertama. Terjadi penurunan yang signifikan secara stastistik pada tekanan sistolik dengan nilai penurunan rata-rata menjadi 120,56 mmHg (p= 0,00), diastolik dengan nilai penurunan rata-rata menjadi 75,88 mmHg (p= 0,00), nadi dengan nilai penurunan rata-rata menjadi 71,25 x/menit (p= 0,00), respirasi dengan nilai penurunan rata-rata menjadi 17,00 x/menit (p= 0,00), dan skor mual muntah PONV dengan nilai penurunan rata-rata menjadi 0,44 (p= 0,00) pada hasil obsevasi ke 28 jam setelah diberikan implementasi. Pemberian implementasi sujok dengan durasi 30 menit yang di stimulus tiap 10 menit selama 3 menit yang dilakukan pada 1 jam dan 24 jam pasca bedah efektif menurunkan tekanan sistolik, tekanan diastolic, nadi, respirasi dan PONV.
Kematian Ibu Hamil Selama Pandemi Corona Disesase-19 (Covid-19)
Authors: Purnamawati Dewi , Andriyani Andriyani , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: December 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan risiko terhadap peningkatan morbiditas maupun mortalitas pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam kematian ibu selama pandemi COVID-19 di RSUD Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Kasus merupakan kematian ibu hamil dalam periode Pandemi COVID-19 yang terdata di RSUD Kabupaten Karawang. Informan berjumlah 13 orang, yang terdiri dari 5 orang informan keluarga kasus dan 8 orang informan bidan. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan analisis tematik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga tema, yaitu pemeriksaan antenatal, proses rujukan dan penyebab kematian ibu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semua kasus memiliki faktor risiko dalam kehamilan. Hampir semua kasus tidak melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal secara teratur, karena takut dan layanan posyandu yang tidak tersedia selama pandemi COVID-19. Semua kasus mengalami kondisi keterlambatan dalam proses rujukan, seperti terlambat dalam deteksi dini, terlambat dalam pengambilan keputusan, terlambat sampai ke fasilitas kesehatan karena akses jalan dan transportasi. Hal lain yang menyebabkan keterlambatan adalah menunggu hasil rapid test keluar dari fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer. Penyebab kematian ibu selama pandemi COVID-19 di RSUD Kabupaten Karawang nampaknya tidak berbeda dengan sebelum pandemi COVID-19, yaitu komplikasi dalam kehamilan. Upaya deteksi dini komplikasi serta mengatasi hambatan 3 terlambat masih perlu ditingkatkan, terlebih pada saat pandemi
Efektifitas Video Sebagai Media Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Sikap Remaja Mengenai Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) ada Remaja
Authors: Mustar Mustar , Hasnidar Hasnidar , Abbas Hasriwiani Habo , Safitri Nadia Nur
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan kasus Infeksi menular seksual (IMS)  mengalami peningkatan lebih dari satu juta kasus  terjadi di seluruh dunia setiap harinya. Salah satu kelompok yang rentan adalah usia remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang paling berisiko tinggi tertular infeksi menular seksual (IMS) karena berada pada masa transisi yang ditandai dengan rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi. Sehingga pada usia ini selalu tertantang untuk mencoba hal-hal baru tanpa diserta pemahaman dan sikap yang baik tentang tindakan yang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu edukasi kesehatan sejak dini sangat diperlukan dalam membekali remaja dengan pengetahuan yang berdampak pada perubahan sikap mengenai Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media video terhadap sikap remaja tentang IMS di SMA Negeri 2 Takalar. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Quasi Eksperimen one group pre-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengurus OSIS SMA Negeri 2 Takalar yang berjumlah  22 siswa. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh yaitu seluruh populasi menjadi sampel dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai selisih nilai rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah edukasi kesehatan menggunakan video adalah 9,14 dengan nilai p = 0,000 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media video terhadap sikap siswa infeksi menular seksual.
Dukungan Sosial dan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Santi Mina , Dewi Cici Nur Treviana , Purnamaningrum Yuliasti Eka
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemc is a public health emergency or disaster, including in Indonesia, which causes anxiety for many people including pregnant women. The impact of anxiety on pregnant women can increase Cortisol hormone which can suppress the immune system, increases sugar in the bloods, cause low birth weight (LBW), and delay fetal growth. There were several factors affecting anxiety of pregnant women, which is social support from the environment. The objective of the research was to know the correlation of social support with the anxiety of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic at Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study applied quantitative survey with cross-sectional approach. The sample for this study was pregnant women at Special Region of Yogyakarta as many as 397 respondents were determined using purposive sampling techniques. Data retrieval by using instruments in the form of Coronavirus Anxiety Scall and social support questionnaires. Somer's d Gamma test was used to analyze data. The result showed that more respondents came from Kulonprogo Regency (35.5%), graduated from senior high school (53.7%), did not work (51.9%), family income equal to the Provincial Minimum Wage or above (70.3%) and primigravida parity (63%). From the research results small percentage of pregnant women (1.3%) who experienced anxiety came from low and moderate social support. There were several variables related to the anxiety of pregnant women at Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2021. They were occupational variables (p-value= 0.024), family income (p-value= 0.023), parity (p-value= 0.024) and social support (p-value= 0.023). Meanwhile, the variable that is not related to anxiety is the educational variable (p-value = 0.693). There is a relationship between social support and pregnant women's anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Artikel Metode e-Health”Malaria dan Kehamilan”
Authors: Kapitan Meiyeriance , Beta Mariana Oni , Selasa Pius , Mulhaeriah Mulhaeriah , Meme Modesta Y
Published: December 2023

Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit tropis dan menjadi masalah kesehatan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Kasus malaria mengalami penurunan di sepuluh tahun terakhir (2006-2015) namun masih ada kasus malaria yang cenderung meningkat di empat kabupaten yang berada di Pulau Sumba. Kasus malaria terbanyak berada dalam kelompok usia anak-anak, balita dan ibu hamil. Kelompok ini sangat berisiko dan memberi dampak yang buruk bagi kondisi ibu hamil dan janinnya. Tindakan preventiv ataupun kuratif untuk mengatasi kasus malaria di NTT telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah setempat dengan menerapkan pedoman yang dikeluarkan oleh Dirjen Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Kemenkes Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 dilanjutkan dengan protokol khusus penangan malaria pada masa pandemi covid 19. Intervensi promosi kesehatan yang diberikan oleh peneliti berupa aplikasi e-health “Malaria dan Kehamilan” deteksi dini dan pencegahan malaria selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model e-health dalam pencegahan dan mendeteksi dini malaria dalam kehamilan. Teknik dalam penelitian ini kuasi eksperimen pre post test pada dua kelompok. Sebelum pengumpulan data, peneliti melakukan proses perizinan dan uji etik. Penentuan responden dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan systematic sampling dengan sampel 100 orang ibu hamil. Lokasi penelitian di Sumba Barat Daya. Penelitian ini melewati tahap uji etik, Uji coba instrument, uji normalitas data, uji deskriptif dan uji beda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik chi square menunjukan pengetahuan dan perilaku responden yang mendapat informasi tentang deteksi serta pencegahan malaria menggunakan metode ehealth Malaria dan Kehamilan berbeda dengan responden yang tidak mendapat intervensi (p=0,001) dan (p=0,00). Teknik dalam penelitian ini kuasi eksperimen pre post test pada dua kelompok.
Dukungan Keluarga Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) dalam Pemanfaatan Informasi dan Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Asrina Andi , Marwono Marwono , Yusriani Yusriani , Prihatin Idris Fairus
Published: December 2023

The morbidity and mortality rate of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) in Indonesia is increasing every year. The results of the 2019 Basic Health Research showed that 1.5% or 15 out of 1000 Indonesians suffer from CHD. The lack of health literacy of CHD patients and their families related to symptoms, risks, lifestyle, and treatment of CHD will further worsen the patient's condition. The purpose of this study was to analyze family support in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients in the use of information and health services. Using qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach, data collection techniques through indepth interviews, observations and documentation. There were 8 research informants consisting of one doctor as a key informant, 2 supporting informants and 5 ordinary informants with criteria for a patient's condition that was stable, communicative and willing to be an informant. The results showed that the ability of patients to receive and manage information called health literacy in CHD patients and their families is still low because they lack the ability to receive and manage information from doctors and lack of independent information search efforts. The conclusion of this study is that access to information, receipt and management of information are very important to improve health literacy of CHD and their families.
Impact of the operation of check points in the conditions of martial law on the economic efficiency of RTEs in international freight transportation
Authors: Dmytriv Dmytro , Dmytriv Olena , Yuryk Nataliia , Repak Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The article examines the impact of the operation of checkpoints across the customs border of Ukraine under martial law on the economic efficiency of international road freight transport by Ukrainian road transport enterprises (RTEs). European integration processes in Ukraine include, among other things, the integration of the national transport infrastructure into international transport corridors (ITCs) of the European Union, the Caucasus and Asia. This process is promising for the development of the domestic economy, but the war with the Russian Federation leads to the need to adjust it in terms of organizational and technological parameters, which include: increasing the capacity of existing and building new checkpoints across the customs border of Ukraine; rebuilding destroyed and building new highways; building spacious truck parking lots near border checkpoints; increasing the fleet of trucks that meet the requirements for working on international transport corridors. With a view to identifying the key factors affecting the efficiency of checkpoints and Ukrainian carriers, the article highlights and describes in chronological order the institutional and technological measures taken by the European Union and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine aimed at improving the efficiency of international road freight transport. In particular, the benefits received by Ukrainian carriers from the signing of the agreement on liberalization of transport from Ukraine and Ukraine's accession to the European Convention on a Common Transit Procedure are revealed. The most important problems of domestic road transport operators related to the war with the Russian Federation and the blocking of road checkpoints on the Ukrainian-Polish border are presented. The article analyses the efficiency of operation of the existing road checkpoints in terms of planned and actual throughput capacity under martial law. The measures at the national level that should be taken to improve the efficiency of international road transport of goods are proposed. A simplified algorithm of actions of a domestic carrier has been developed, which, under martial law, will allow increasing the economic efficiency of international road freight transport.
Military expenditure and social consequences of global turbulence
Authors: Farion Mykhailyna , Farion Demian
Published: December 2023

The article examines the essence of the country's military expenditures. The dynamics of changes in military expenditures of countries in the context of changes in the geopolitical situation in the world and their impact and consequences on the social and economic support of the country in the conditions of hostilities and the post-war period were analyzed and studied. It has been proven that proper funding for ensuring the country's defense capability affects not only military strength, but also has a direct impact on economic processes. The study defines the concept of the country's military budget and its main elements. A comparative analysis of the military expenditures of individual countries of the world was carried out, the share of military expenditures from the country's total expenditures in monetary terms and in relation to the gross domestic product was determined. The impact on the migration processes that take place in the country during the period of military aggression and their possible consequences for the further development of the economy are studied. The main migration trends by age and gender are considered. Migration of the population outside the country in the short-term period and its return after the end of hostilities in the socio-economic effect, although it affects the reduction of the working population, but it makes it possible to reduce expenses for the support and ensuring the proper standard of living of such a population, and not its return after the end of the war can be catastrophic for the country as it affects the development of production potential during its post-war reconstruction, which will lead to a decrease in GDP. It was determined that the study of the need to conduct a balanced policy regarding military expenditures and take into account the consequences of such a policy is currently relevant from the point of view of economic, demographic and social processes. The main directions that must be taken to prevent economic decline and demographic crisis in the post-war period are defined. And the only possible way to increase the security level of citizens is the European integration of the country into the civilized world, participation in the military alliance of the leading countries of the world as a full member of NATO, as well as the development and strengthening of its own armed forces.
Historical and economic essence of liabilities for accounting and taxation purposes
Authors: Kundeus Oleksandr , Zarudna Nataliia , Truhonovetcka Bogdana
Published: December 2023

The article delves into the concept of «obligations» from a historical perspective. An exploration of the essence of obligations spans from the times of the Roman Empire and the Middle Ages to contemporary interpretations. In order to account for obligations, a list of relevant accounts was compiled, which has also evolved and is presented in the article. Simultaneously, the significance of the development of this concept for accounting and taxation purposes was revealed. The essence of obligations is unveiled from both legal and economic standpoints. Rooted in the origins of legal direction since Roman law, it is understood that an obligation establishes a specific legal connection between its participants, resulting in certain rights and duties. However, it's noted that most scholars who researched the concept concluded that it is grounded in economic relations, intermediating them, and is by no means a technique for organizing economic production activities. In essence, obligations represent legal relations through which one party (debtor) must act in favor of another party (creditor) in certain actions (transferring property, performing work, paying money, etc.), or conversely refrain from specific actions, while the creditor has the right to demand the debtor's fulfillment of their obligation. The framework of regulatory documents defining the recognition and accounting of obligations is identified. The interconnection of subjects, objects, and the content of the concept of «obligation» is substantiated, suggesting that obligations are demands placed on a company's assets by its creditors, essentially an unregulated indebtedness of the enterprise. Furthermore, it's established that obligations in a modern context are characterized by specific economic resources, specificity, maturity dates for this indebtedness, compensation for resource usage, and specific sanctions for breaching previously agreed contractual obligations concerning terms or amounts of debt repayment. The position of enterprise obligations in the structure of company liabilities complies with national accounting standards.
Financial security of the banking system of Ukraine
Authors: Blaschuk-Devyatkina Natalia , Batsman Iryna
Published: December 2023

This study examines approaches to understanding the essence of the financial security of the state's banking system, which is one of the key components of the economic system. The analysis was carried out and scientific research related to the understanding of the concept of «financial security of the bank» was organized. The main goal of ensuring the financial security of banks and the structure of the country's banking sector has been determined. The dynamics of changes in the number of operating banks in the period from 2019 to the first quarter of 2023 were monitored. The solvency of banking institutions during the studied period was studied. The article evaluates the main indicators of the state's banking sector and analyzes its current state, namely the dynamics of income and expenses, for the period from 2019 to 2023 based on official statistical data of the National Bank of Ukraine. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the functioning of the banking system of Ukraine is given, using the integral indicator of the security of the banking system according to the recommendations of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine. For this purpose, the following calculation indicators were considered and determined: the share of overdue loans in loans granted by resident banks, the ratio of bank loans and deposits in foreign currency, the share of foreign capital in the authorized capital of banks, the ratio of long-term loans and deposits, the profitability of assets, the ratio of liquid assets to short-term liabilities. After that, the range of limit values of the integral indicator of banking security was examined and compared with the data of the analyzed period. The results of the calculations made it possible to draw conclusions about the current state of financial security of the banking system of Ukraine. It was determined that it is necessary to develop and implement a set of measures aimed at increasing the overall level of financial security of the banking system. Taking into account the results of the analysis and calculations of the indicators of the integral indicator of financial security, it is clear the importance of the need to implement these measures to ensure the stability and reliability of the functioning of the banking system as a whole.