bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation of Microvessel Density with Clinicothological Features of Hodgkin Lymphoma
Authors: Bima Zulfikar M. , Murti Krisna , Andriyani Liberty Iche , Andriyani Liberty Iche , Dewi Citra , Sari Puspita Rasyid Riana
Published: May 2023

BackgroundAngiogenesis is the process of new blood vessel growth that has an important role in tumor development. Microvessel density (MVD) assessment is one of the methods to assess angiogenesis. A high MVD is associated with a poor prognosis in various types of cancer including Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Although, HL incidence is lower in developing countries, the death rate is higher in these regions. Moreover, this type of lymphoma is higher among young and reproductive people. The aim of this study was to determine the association between microvessel density and HL clinicopathological characteristics.MethodsThis was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional method, conducted at the Anatomical Pathology Department/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. The samples were paraffin blocks diagnosed as HL for period 2016-2021 and had complete clinicopathological data according to the criteria of this study. The slides were immunostained with antibody anti-CD34. One microvessel was determined by observing the endothelial morphology and CD34 expression in endothelial cytoplasm and/or cell membrane, then was evaluated and calculated by Image J. Data was statistically analyzed by STATA version 15.ResultsMajority HLs in this study were discovered in the age group of <45 years (71.00%), male (61.30%), nodal location (80.60%) and lymphocyte rich classical HL (LRCHL) subtype (51.60%). Although there was no significant association between MVD and the clinicopathological characteristics of HL, high MVD tend to occur in the age <45 years, male, nodal location, and LRCHL subtype.ConclusionThere was no significant association between microvessel density and HL clinicopathological characteristics.
The Association Between Expression of Transforming Growth Factor-β1, Fibroblast Activated Protein, Pattern of Tumor-Associated Collagen Signature and Degree of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes to Grading International Society Of Urological Pathology in Clea
Authors: Kharismawaty Dina , Betty Betty , Delyuzar Delyuzar , S Lukito Joko , Chrestella Jessy
Published: May 2023

BackgroundClear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a very aggressive cancer and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. The stromal component around the tumor is thought to have contributed greatly to these findings.MethodsAnalytical study with cross sectional design on 23 histological specimens diagnosed by ccRCC based on data from medical records/pathology archives in 2012-2021. Each specimen was stained with hematoxylin and eosin, TGF-β and FAP immunohistochemistry and Masson's trichrome. Fisher's exact test (p<0.05) was used to assess the association between the expressions of all variables with the ISUP grading.ResultsMost cases were high grade ccRCC (87%) samples, of which 73.9% samples expressed strong TGF-β, 82.7% samples expressed positive intratumoral FAP, 78.3% samples expressed positive stromal FAP, 47.8% showed a TACS-3-pattern, 56.5% of samples with positive stromal TILs and 47.8% of samples with negative intratumoral TILs. There was no significant association between all of these variables and the ISUP grading of the ccRCC (p<0.05).ConclusionExpression of TGF-β1, intratumoral and stromal FAP, TACS pattern and the degree of intratumoral and stromal TILs were not significantly associated with ISUP grading in ccRCC.
Effect of thermal manipulation during embryogenesis on gene expression of myogenic upstream activation factors pre- and post-hatch in broilers
Authors: DALAB ABDELHAFEED , ALI ABDELHAY , AL-THNIAN THNIAN , AL-RAMADAN SAEED Y , ALKHODAIR KHALID
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine the optimum timing of embryonic thermal manipulation (TM) that may result in improvement of mRNA expression of myogenic upstream activation factors viz. Wnt family member-3 (Wnt-3), sonic hedgehog gene (Shh), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and paired-box transcription factor-7 (Pax-7) during development and histogenesis of broiler muscle. Fertile eggs (1440) were divided randomly and equally into 5 treatment groups including control (no TM) and four treatment groups (TM1, TM2 TM3 and TM4) that were daily subjected to 39 ̊C for 18 h with 65% relative humidity during embryonic days ED 7–11, ED 11–15, ED 15–18 and ED 7–18 respectively. Pectoral and thigh muscle mRNA expressions of myogenic upstream activation factors were evaluated by semi-quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Out of TM conditions that were investigated, TM1 resulted in a significant improvement of Wnt-3, Shh, PCNA and Pax-7 expressions in broiler pectoral and thigh muscles during embryonic and post-hatch life when compared to the control. Thus, thermal manipulation during early embryongenesis (embryonic days ED 7-11) enhance broiler skeletal muscle myoblast proliferation by triggering and inducing transcription factors that regulates myogenesis and subsequently may lead to improve cell number and size of skeletal muscle. The outcome of this study indicates that TM during ED7-11 improved muscle response to heat stress, was safe to the pectoral and thigh muscles and this method may enhance myogenesis and muscle growth in a positive manner.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) pattern of milk borne Staphylococcus spp. and Escherichia coli in Jammu region
Authors: JEELANI RAKHSHAN , KHAN ASMA , KONWAR DIPANJALI , BRAHMA BISWAJIT
Published: May 2023

Antimicrobial resistance is a public health hazard that affects humans, animals as well as the environment. Antibiotics are becoming gradually ineffective as drug-resistance spreads globally. The dairy industry is a major consumer of antibiotics globally and treatment of infected udder is the most common reason of use of antibiotics in cows. The study highlights the present status of microbial resistance to commonly used antibiotics in dairy animals of Jammu, a region in northern India. The study showed high prevalence of methicillin and tetracycline resistance among E. coli and S. aureus of udder origin. A high percentage (60%) of the isolates showed resistance to two or more than two classes of antibiotics with high prevalence of methicillin and tetracycline resistance. Methicilin resistance was more prevalent in Gram positive Staphylococci, whereas tetracycline resistance was frequent in both Gram positive Staphylococci and Gram negative E. coli. Abundance of tetracycline resistant (Tet A, Tet O and Tet M) and methicillin resistant (MecA, MecI and MecR) genes were fairly common in E. coli and S. aureus of udder origin.
Optimization of Digital-based Waqf and Its Role in Economic Development in Indonesia
Authors: Fauzi Ridwan , Astarudin Tatang , Khaeruman Badri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the optimization of digital-based waqf in Indonesia and its contribution to economic development. This study uses a qualitative approach through descriptive analysis. The results and discussion of this study show that digital-based waqf has enormous potential in Indonesia; technological advances have helped waqf management with the presence of various platforms from several waqf institutions, as well as new technology in the form of blockchain that can assist in waqf management and, in the end, can contribute to economic development. This study concludes that optimally managed waqf can contribute to creating a prosperous society. The benefits of this research are expected to increase awareness about the importance of waqf and the potential of waqf in Indonesia. This study recommends the parties involved in waqf optimize further the potential of waqf, which is still unexplored.
Book Review: Doing Ethnographic Research Online
Authors: Utama Anak Agung Gde Satia
Published: May 2023

In the field of consumer and marketing research, netnographies have become a widely accepted form of research. Our social worlds are going digital, with perhaps hundreds of millions of people interacting through various online communities and their associated cybercultures. Netnography is a form of ethnographic research adapted to the unique contingencies of computer-mediated social interaction. This book aims to provide a set of methodological guidelines, a disciplined approach to the culturally—oriented study of that technologically—mediated social interaction that occurs through the Internet and related information and communications technologies. The methods that these various fields have used to investigate these topics are still somewhat uncertain and in flux. Most of this type of work written after the term was coined uses the guidelines and techniques that have been published about the netnographic approach.
Generative Art and Computational Creativity Analysis on Features of “Processing.org” Programming Software
Authors: Aghara Qanissa , Mukmin Patriot
Published: May 2023

Integrative development between arts, science, and technology is evident. The birth of the computer era has influenced these matters since the 1990s. In the twenty-first century, various novelties and possibilities in the realm of digital arts had surfaced, whether it be in the realm of art creation or art appreciation. In this paper, the authors aim to analyze the matter of creativity in digital art by observing and utilizing Processing. org, an integrated development environment (IDE) software based on JavaScript, commonly used for visual coding. Qualitative methodology through literature review, data observation, and discourse analysis were applied through this research. The data obtained consists of JavaScript syntax and visual outputs generated by the command prompts. In analyzing the obtained data, generative art theory and computational creativity theory were utilized. Throughout the analysis, authors managed to note several functions—or command prompts—in Processing.org as key features of generative art creation. From the analysis, we could conclude that Processing software, through its features, could accommodate the creation of generative art and apply the concept of p-creativity within the context of computational creativity. In this paper, the authors also note the importance of randomization features on visual outputs.
O QI desenvolve a cognição
Authors: Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu
Published: May 2023

A cognição e a inteligência são conceitos que têm sido amplamente estudados em diversas áreas do conhecimento, incluindo a psicologia, a neurociência e a educação. A cognição é um processo complexo e multifacetado que envolve a aquisição, o armazenamento, a recuperação e o uso de informações. Ela pode ser influenciada por diversos fatores, como a experiência, a educação, a idade, a saúde e o ambiente em que o indivíduo vive. A inteligência, por sua vez, é uma capacidade geral que permite ao indivíduo aprender, compreender, adaptar-se e resolver problemas de forma eficaz, assim como a lógica e a criatividade. Ela pode ser medida por meio de testes padronizados, como o teste de QI (quociente de inteligência). No entanto, é importante destacar que o QI é uma medida de inteligência que não necessariamente tem interferência cognitiva e pode ser influenciado por diversos fatores, como o ambiente cultural e educacional em que o indivíduo foi criado, a saúde mental e física, a genética e outros aspectos. Uma pessoa pode ter alto QI e baixa capacidade cognitiva por diversos fatores. Seja genético ou transtornos como TDAH - Transtorno Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade, autismo, entre outros. Ou seja, devemos compreender que inteligência e capacidade cognitiva são coisas distintas. Pensando em números de QI através de testes de Inteligência, quanto maior a pontuação, maior a capacidade do indivíduo desenvolver a sua cognição a depender, claro, do ambiente onde foi criado desde a gestação, alimentação, educação, hábitos e experiência de vida. Os desafios são um grande aliado da neuroplasticidade cerebral para um melhor desenvolvimento cerebral. A neuroplasticidade cerebral é um conceito importante para entender o desenvolvimento cognitivo e a capacidade de aprendizagem ao longo da vida. Ela se refere à capacidade do cérebro de se adaptar e mudar em resposta à experiência, à aprendizagem e a outros estímulos. A plasticidade cerebral pode ser influenciada por diversos fatores, como o envelhecimento, a educação, a prática e a estimulação intelectual. Os desafios e as atividades cognitivamente exigentes são importantes para promover a neuroplasticidade cerebral e o desenvolvimento cognitivo. Mas a neuroplasticidade também pode ser eficaz no desenvolvimento da inteligência lógica, relacionada ao córtex pré-frontal no cérebro que serve de precursor para o desenvolvimento cognitivo. Estudos têm mostrado que o treinamento de memória, atenção e resolução de problemas, pode melhorar o desempenho cognitivo e da inteligência em indivíduos saudáveis e em pessoas com transtornos cognitivos e neurológicos. Em suma, a cognição e a inteligência são conceitos complexos e interconectados que são influenciados por diversos fatores. O desenvolvimento cognitivo e a capacidade de aprendizagem ao longo da vida podem ser promovidos por meio de atividades exigentes e estímulos que promovam a neuroplasticidade cerebral.
Implementation Of Data Mining Sales Of Household Furniture At Smart Kitchen Shop Using The Method K-Means
Authors: Wati Sandi Kurnia , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Mawarni Rima , Afandi Herman , Arya I Putu Brama , Nurfaizi Yogas Habib
Published: May 2023

Household furniture is an item that is very much in demand by many people, especially mothers, the higher the number, the more demand. To get the desired information so that a store can sort out the inventory that must be met. So it takes a prediction for the sale of furniture products that are most requested by consumers which aims to facilitate the provision of stock goods. The purpose of this research is to apply data mining to determine what products or goods are most in demand, moderately desirable, less desirable. From the various data that the authors observe at the Smart Kitchen Store, namely the Smart Kitchen Store, it is still difficult to predict product inventory in the future. With this problem, we need to group the data based on the characteristics of product sales. In the grouping process, a grouping method will be used using the K-Means Algorithm as a manual calculation method and in its implementation a data mining software using RapidMiner Studio version 7.1 will be used.The results of the study consisted of 3 clusters, namely, 42 Most Interested Products (Double Stan Hangers, Napkins, and Stainless Dish Racks), 46 Moderately Interested Products (Super Mop Floor Mops, Surpets, and Electric Grater) and 32 Less Interested Products (Shower Hood 4 stacking, Ring Light, and stainless hood). at the Smart Kitchen Store, so that the data is used as a reference for the Smart Kitchen Store to manage the stock of goods so that the store does not disappoint customers because the goods or products you want to buy are not available.
Monitoring and Automation System of Swiftlet House Using Internet Of Things (IoT) Based
Authors: Usmanto Budi , Dewi Novi Ayu Kristiana
Published: May 2023

This research aims to make a tool in the form of a technological engineering system that is integrated with its operation so that swiftlet farmers can use it. This research is expected to produce a more effective and efficient technology than partial tools and has not yet answered the needs of swallow farmers. The stages in this study used flowcharts consisting of literature studies, program design, making system blocks, system integration, tool testing, and analysis of the results. The system design consists of determining tools and materials and making a block diagram of the work system of the tool with the ESP32 microcontroller. In system settings, it is divided into several system blocks: sound control system block, temperature and humidity control, window opening and closing control, lighting control and streaming video monitoring in swiftlet houses. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that monitoring and automation system tools for swallow houses use IoT-based Esp32. This tool can automatically regulate and automate sound, temperature, humidity, lighting, and windows in swiftlet houses and can be monitored remotely.
Design to Build a Mobile Android-Based Mathematics Learning Application for PAUD Kartini
Authors: Nungsiyati Nungsiyati , Indrianingsih Indrianingsih
Published: May 2023

Applications are often also referred to as software, which is a computer program whose instructions can be changed easily. The purpose of this research is to make a Mathematics Learning Application in more interesting way based on Mobile Android. The application is made using SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method. SDLC is one of the popular information system development methods when the information system was first created. The results of the design of the mathematics learning application at PAUD Kartini include learning numbers, learning addition, learning subtraction, practicing questions, and exit menus. Existing facilities are very helpful in learning.
An Intelligent Decision Making System for Prospective Recipients of Cash Transfer (Bantuan Langsung Tunai) Using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method
Authors: Yuntriani Yuntriani , Fajarwati Elvia , Susanto Ferry
Published: May 2023

Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) or cash transfer is the government's commitment to help underprivileged communities and to improve the economy along with improving the quality of life of underprivileged families. With BLT, it can help people to meet their daily needs. The responsibility of the government, especially in rural areas, is a problem which must be faced by the village administration, especially the village head. The village head has a responsibility towards the people in the village, and the village head is a government official at the village level who is tasked with distributing BLT. BLT funds are sourced from the Village Fund which has been distributed by the central government to help village communities affected by an unstable economy. This research was conducted with the aim of determining prospective recipients of BLT using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The Simple Additive Weighting method is used because this method connects attribute values, where the value must be raised to the power of the attribute's weight value. In determining the recipient of BLT, there are many criteria which must be owned by the Community as a condition for obtaining BLT. The criteria used are the size of the house, floors, walls, toilet facilities, house electricity, water sources, cooking fuel, consumption of meat, clothing, and the number of meals per day. The recipients of BLT amounted to 29 households from 50 families. From the results of the 50 Alternative Tests, the results of V1 with a value above 0.5 as the alternative were selected as recipients of direct cash assistance.
Ethical aspects of cosmetic and body enhancement surgeries in adolescents and minors: an opinion article
Authors: Babatope Lanre Awosus
Published: May 2023

Recently, social awareness of improvements in surgicaltechniques has caused an increased demand forcosmetic surgeries for different reasons amongteenagers and adolescents. In my opinion, physicalappearance and aesthetics are now more valuable thanother core personal values. Psychosocial factors andpeer pressure are major drivers of this trend.Mainstream media and the internet are also playing acrucial role in advertising and glamorizing cosmeticsurgery procedures. I strongly believe that theadolescent has not fully developed the neededpsychophysical balance to make such choices. In mysubmission, doctors should evaluate every case within aproper ethical and professional context and should turndown unnecessary requests for cosmetic surgery byteenagers and adolescents even if consent has beenduly obtained from parents and legal guardians.
Prostat Kanseri Tanısında Mevcut Biyobelirteçler ve İdrar Sarkozini
Authors: Arpa Medeni , Şirikçi Önder , Akgül Murat , Tınay İlker , Haklar Goncagül , Türkeri Levent
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Prostat kanseri, erkeklerde kansere bağlı ölümler arasında ikinci sırada yer almaktadır. PCa tanısında parmakla rektal muayene, serum PSA ve biyopsi kullanılan temel araçlardır. PSA’nın özgüllüğünün düşük olması gereksiz biyopsilere neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle özgüllüğü yüksek olan biyobelirteçlere ihtiyaç vardır. Sarkozinin prostat kanseri tanısındaki rolüne ilişkin çalışmalar mevcuttur. Ancak çalışma dizaynlarındaki farklılar nedeniyle sonuçlar karşılaştırılabilir değildir. Çalışmada idrar sarkozin düzeyi ile proPSA’nın PCa tanısındaki performansını mevcut biyobelirteçlerle karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Prostat biyopsisi yapılan toplam 105 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Bu hastaların PSA, fPSA, %fPSA, p2PSA, prostat volümü ve phi ile idrarda sarkozin düzeyleri ölçülerek karşılaştırıldı. Bu parametrelerin tanı koyma performansları ROC eğrisi analizleriyle değerlendirildi ve kesme değerleri, duyarlılık ve özgüllükleri karşılaştırıldı. Ayrıca PCa hastaları Gleason skorlarına göre (<7 ve ≥7) iki gruba ayrılarak bu parametrelerin dağılımları incelendi.

Bulgular: Serum PSA, p2PSA ve idrar sarkozin düzeyleri, biyopsi pozitif grupta daha yüksek olmasına rağmen istatistiksel olarak farklı değildi. Ancak phi değeri biyopsi pozitif grupta anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek, %fPSA ve PV değerleri ise daha düşüktü. Sarkozin ve PSA, GS≥ 7 grubunda anlamlı yüksekti. Belirteçlerin duyarlılıklarının %90 olduğu kesme değerlerinde sırasıyla %fPSA, PV ve phi’nin özgüllükleri PSA’dan yüksek idi.

Sonuç: İdrar sarkozin’in PCa tanısında tek başına yeterli olmadığı, GS≥7 olduğu riskli PCa hastalarında kullanılabileceği tespit edildi. Phi, %fPSA ve PV’nin PCa tanısında PSA’dan daha iyi oldukları görüldü. Bunun yanı sıra PV’nin phi’nin özgüllüğünü iyileştirebileceği tespit edildi.
Speech reading ability in class 3 students MI Nurul Ikhsan
Authors: Hasya Nurul
Published: May 2023

Background:  Reading is one of the important aspects that must be mastered by students, speech is also an important aspect in this study because it is to train students' confidence from an early age.
Purpose: This study aims to determine the ability to read speech in grade 3 students of MI Nurul Ikhsan.
Design and methods: This research is using quantitative descriptive methods.
Results: The results of this study indicate that students who get the very good category are 10.5% for those who get the good category are 24%. which is commonly obtained by students, namely in the less good category as much as 31%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the ability to read speech in grade 3 students can be said to be not good.
Ն. Ս. Օ. Տ. Տ. Գարեգին Բ. Ծայրագույն Պատրիարք եւ Ամենայն Հայոց Կաթողիկոսի բարձր մակարդակի հանդիպումները
Authors: Քալաշյան Ավետիս
Published: May 2023

Верховный Патриарх и Католикос Всех Армян Гарегин II осуществляет
плодотворную деятельность как в сфере решения общенациональных проблем
(взаимоотношения между Арменией и армянской диаспоры, международного
признания и осуждения Геноцида армян, справедливого решения Карабахской
проблемы и т. д.), так и в сфере экуменического движения, межцерковного и
межрелигиозного сотрудничества.
Так как Армянская Церковь всегда руководствовалась интересами нации
и родины, Его Святейшество выражал свое отношение к общенациональным
проблемам именно с этой позиции. В этом контексте одной из наиважнейших сфер деятельности Католикоса Гарегина II были встречи с руководителями и
высокопоставленными представителями государственной власти разных стран,
в ходе которых обсуждались также вышеупомянутые общенациональные проблемы, а также вопросы касающиеся экуменического движения, межцерковного и межрелигиозного сотрудничества.
Закономерным результатом этой многогранной деятельности Католикоса
Гарегина II стало заслуженное международное признание.
SUMMARY
During his pontificate, His Holiness Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and
Catholicos of All Armenians, has been very fruitful both in solving national issues
(relations between Armenia and the Armenian Diaspora, international recognition
and condemnation of the Armenian Genocide, just resolution of the Karabakh
conflict, etc.), and in ecumenical, inter-church and inter-religious relations.
As His Holiness emphasized, in all of these activities, the Armenian Church had
been guided by the interests of our nation and Motherland and expressed her opinion
on matters of national concern. In this context, one of the most important spheres
of Catholicos Karekin II’s activities were his meetings with the leaders and highranking state officials of different countries for raising awareness and improving
the image of Armenia in the international arena. The tireless efforts of His Holiness
Karekin II have resulted in his well-deserved international recognition.
Will ChatGPT bring a New Paradigm to HR World? A Critical Opinion Article
Authors: Firdausa Nuzula Ifta , Miftahul Amri Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Since ChatGPT was first publicly available in November 2022, it has sparked attention worldwide. Some believe that ChatGPT might revolutionize our lives. There have been interesting discussions surrounding ChatGPT. In this chance, we explore the potential use of ChatGPT in the HR industry. For HR managers, the use of AI in HR has traditionally been limited to simple tasks, but ChatGPT's ability to understand and respond to natural language input opens up new possibilities for automating more complex HR tasks such as interviewing and onboarding. On the other side, ChatGPT can also help job seekers to get their dream jobs. To begin with, ChatGPT can be employed to find out the benefits and working environment in a specific company, although it should be noted that ChatGPT's answers cannot be blindly trusted. ChatGPT can also prepare a cover letter, a motivation letter, an application email, etc. Job seekers can even ask ChatGPT to act as an interviewer in an interview mockup. We present ChatGPT utilization examples in the HR world. In this article, we also conducted a mini experiment to investigate whether, in its current state, ChatGPT can generate a convincing cover letter that is able to fool HR specialists. The results showed that among the 5 study participants, none of them were able to correctly guess all of the letters, with the average correct answers of only 2 of 4 cover letters. Lastly, we also discuss the potential benefits and challenges of using ChatGPT in the HR industry in this article. Nevertheless, we argue that ChatGPT introduces a HR world’s paradigm shift.
The Effectiveness of the Roundtable Cooperative Learning Model to Increase Interest in Learning Mathematics in Class VIII-2 at SMP Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Manurung Jefritua
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to find out how the implementation of the Roundtable cooperative learning model is significant to increase interest in learning Mathematics in Kelas VIII-2 in SMP Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan. The participants of this qualitative research were 28 students and the researcher himself was involved as a participant-observer. This research was conducted in two cycles and data collection did by observation and document analysis. The findings were then analyzed qualitatively by explaining and elaborating according to relevant theories. This study proves that the implementation of the Roundtable cooperative learning model significantly increased interest in learning Mathematics in Kelas VIII-2 in SMP Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan. The implementation of the cooperative learning model seems to be potential in increasing group working, communication skills, and learning outcomes of the students. However, heterogeneous groups seem to be important in group work to make the learning activities interesting and meaningful for students. Hence, relevant studies still recommended gaining significant and better findings.
De Helena a Pandora. Mujeres y feminidad en Homero y Hesíodo
Authors: Secades Fonseca María
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo tiene como telón de fondo los poemas atribuidos a Homero y los de Hesíodo y se interesa, en particular, en los personajes femeninos representados en ellos, así como en la valoración de la feminidad o de aquellas características consideradas propias de las mujeres y que se definen por contraposición a lo masculino. Para ello, este análisis se sirve de la perspectiva de género. Asidos a esta herramienta hermenéutica se profundizará en el complejo paisaje de las construcciones culturales y de las representaciones mentales.

Las fuentes de análisis las constituyen cuatro cantos: Ilíada, Odisea, Teogonía y Trabajos y días, todos de particular trascendencia para la cultura helena y que influirán, además, enormemente en el pensamiento occidental. Aunque existen elementos comunes, cada uno de ellos presenta sus particularidades. Por este motivo, aun abordando composiciones que pueden ser atribuidas a un mismo autor y datadas dentro de una misma horquilla temporal no serán sometidas a crítica de forma conjunta. Con ello, se busca determinar, por un lado, si las ideas objeto de análisis cambian y, por otro, y si esto sucede, determinar cómo.
Ser sin esencia. Algunos apuntes wittgensteinianos para pensar el uso del término mujer en el debate trans
Authors: Gamero Cabrera Isabel G.
Published: May 2023

En este artículo desarrollo una crítica hacia posturas transexcluyentes, que niegan el reconocimiento como mujeres de las mujeres trans, bajo la óptica de la filosofía del lenguaje cotidiano del segundo Wittgenstein. Aunque este autor nunca se posicionó en ese tema, varias de sus intérpretes feministas, como Toril Moi, Cressida Heyes y Hilde Lindemann-Nelson, han elaborado una crítica antiesencialista para evitar el reduccionismo biológico del término «mujer» y ampliar su uso. Siguiendo a estas filósofas, mi tesis es que varios contenidos de la obra tardía de Wittgenstein (uso cotidiano del lenguaje, argumento contra el juego de lenguaje privado, parecidos de familia y conceptos de límites borrosos) pueden contribuir a aclarar ciertos usos del concepto de «mujer» y a criticar los presupuestos esencialistas que subyacen a las propuestas feministas transexcluyentes.
Fenomenología queer y literatura: emociones, orientaciones y narrativas en Sara Ahmed
Authors: Pastor García Almudena
Published: May 2023

Sara Ahmed piensa las emociones, los objetos, los espacios y las orientaciones hacia el mundo a partir de sus efectos. Las emociones son realidades públicas que nos pegan y nos separan de los otros, adquiriendo su significación política en el contacto social. La idea de la pegajosidad y el contacto presupone una subjetividad indisociable de su relación con la alteridad. Para explicar esta relación entre el yo y el mundo, Ahmed hace uso de la fenomenología. Una fenomenología queer consistirá en sacar a la luz el fondo de historias, normas y signos que los espacios normativos y los objetos familiares ocultan al presentarse como atemporales y naturales.

En este trabajo propongo que la filosofía de Ahmed permite leer las orientaciones, la subjetividad y las emociones en su dimensión narrativa. El protagonismo que adquieren las historias en la teoría queer de Ahmed es útil para pensar el vínculo entre literatura y política a partir de la recepción y la circulación de las obras. Las narrativas feministas contribuyen a generar extrañamiento respecto del mundo normativo, a dislocar el orden familiar. Estos dislocamientos abren grietas desde las que imaginar, a través de la literatura, maneras no normativas de desear y percibir el mundo.
violencia de lo civil
Authors: Ferreiro Gutiérrez Christian
Published: May 2023

La presente comunicación tiene como principal objetivo poner sobre la mesa algunos de los problemas que latían de fondo en algunas de las charlas del anterior VII Congreso sobre Pensamiento Filosófico Contemporáneo de la Sociedad Asturiana de Filosofía. No pretendo, sin embargo, exponer tesis alguna, sino que procuraré dialogar con las ideas del pasado Congreso de la SAF, y así poder ganar distancia para orientar mejor la mirada o proponer una actitud diferente ante las cuestiones. Comenzaré centrándome en una de las comunicaciones, concretamente la de Virginia Ballesteros. A continuación, procuraré señalar los presupuestos fundamentales que latían de fondo a partir de las investigaciones de Felipe Martínez Marzoa, con el que intentaré mostrar qué elementos se encuentran a la base de la violencia ontológica en nuestras sociedades. Finalmente, y sólo para señalar posibles líneas de investigación, indicaré brevemente una probable relación alternativa entre fenomenología y medicina.
بدائل المستحدثة لمواجهة بطء الإجراءات الجنائية
Authors: القاضي رامي
Published: May 2023

يهدف موضوع البحث إلى إلقاء الضوء على مظاهر البطء في نظام العدالة الجنائية، ودراسة أسباب ذلك، واقتراح الحلول التشريعية المناسبة لمواجهة مثل هذه الأسباب، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار بالتجارب التشريعية المقارنة، التي تدخلت لعلاج مثل هذه الأسباب، ومن أبرزها: التشريع الفرنسي الذي يعد المصدر التاريخي للكثير من التشريعات العربية، والذي استحدث بعض البدائل الإجرائية؛ كالتسوية الجنائية والمثول على أساس الاعتراف بالجرم والمثول الفوري، وذلك بهدف تطوير النظم الإجرائية في بلادنا العربية، ويستعين الباحث بمنهج وصفي وتحليلي مُقارن، يسعى لوصف وتحليل مشكلة البطء في الإجراءات الجنائية، وبيان أسبابها، واستعراض الحلول المقترحة لعلاجها، وقد انتهى البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج من أبرزها: أن تطور نمط الحياة وزيادة أعداد الجرائم كمياً وتباينها نوعياً، أدى إلى إثقال كاهل المحاكم بأعداد كبيرة من القضايا، وهو ما أدى عدم قدرة الأجهزة القضائية على تحقيق العدالة الناجزة، وأن إطالة إجراءات المحاكمة يؤدي إلى إضاعة الحقوق وإضعاف أثر العقوبة، وانتهاك حقوق الإنسان وقرينة البراءة وحق المتهم في محاكمة في مدة معقولة، وضياع قيمة العدالة والثقة في الدولة من جانب المجني عليه، علاوة على التكلفة العالية التي يتحملها المجتمع لمكافحة الجريمة، وتبرز القيمة العلمية للبحث في بحثه عن الحلول الإجرائية البديلة التي تعمل على تحقيق سرعة الفصل في الدعاوى وتوفير وقت وجهد الخصوم في القضية وخفض أعداد القضايا المنظورة أمام المحاكم.
تأثير جائحة كورونا في سير المرافعات القضائية وإمكانية اللجوء إلى أساليب المرافعة الإلكترونية عن بُعد
Authors: بيراق نجيب
Published: May 2023

إنّ أهميّة الدّراسة الحاضرة تتجلّى في مقاربة المشكلات المستجدّة نتيجة جائحة كورونا على صعيد الإجراءات القضائيّة وأصول المحاكمات، إذ إنّ ما فرضته الجائحة المذكورة لناحية التّباعد الاجتماعي، والحجر الصحي وإقفال البلاد بسبب الطّوارئ الصحيّة، تشكّل مشكلات عمليّة تجد أثراً لها في مسألة الحضور أمام المحاكم ومدى إمكانيّة اعتبار التخلّف عن الحضور من ضمن الأعذار القانونيّة المسوغة لتأجيل المحاكمات. كذلك، وعلى الصّعيد نفسه، برزت صعوبةٌ أخرى في ما يتعلّق بسَوق الموقوفين أمام المحاكم في القضايا الجزائيّة، وما قد يتسبّب به ذلك لجهة انتشار الوباء. وعلى صعيدٍ آخر، فقد أدّت الأزمة الصحيّة الرّاهنة إلى "تجميد" القضايا العالقة أمام المحاكم بسبب العقبات العمليّة لمتابعة الإجراءات لناحية مدى إمكانيّة انتقال المباشرين مثلاً لإجراء التّبليغات، أو انتقال الخبراء لإجراء كشفٍ أو معاينة، أو بسبب تعليق المهل القانونيّة والقضائيّة، وما يؤدّي إليه ذلك من تأخيرٍ في البتّ بالقضايا، وكذلك في تأخير إجراءات التّنفيذ. من هنا فإنّه يبدو ضروريّاً إيجاد الطّرق والأساليب لمعالجة الأزمة على هذه الصّعد كافّة، علماً أنّ الجائحة المذكورة قد لا تنتهي في وقتٍ قريبٍ، وقد تمتدّ سنواتٍ عدّة، لا بل قد تظهر في المستقبل القريب مشكلات وجوائح أخرى من هذا القبيل، لذا لا بدّ من إيجاد حلولٍ جذريّةٍ لتلافي هكذا إشكاليّات خصوصاً لجهة إطالة أمد المحاكمات، ما قد يؤدّي إلى ضياع حقوق الأفراد، وخلق حالةٍ من عدم الاستقرار في المجتمع.
فكرة التوازن المالي للعقد الإداري في القانون اليمني والقانون المقارن
Authors: محمد علي همدان
Published: May 2023

يمتاز العقد الإداري من العقد الخاص بنظامه القانوني؛ فللإدارة العامة فيه سلطات وامتيازات تتمتع بها فيه، وعليها التزامات جديدة تجاه المتعاقد معها، لم تكن مألوفة في عقود القانون الخاص، إذ تلتزم الإدارة العامة بإعادة التوازن المالي للعقد الإداري، في الحالات المتعارف عليها قضاء وفقهاً، والمتمثلة بنظرية عمل الأمير، ونظرية الظروف الطارئة، ونظرية الصعوبات المادية غير المتوقعة، على وفق قواعد وطرق أقرها القضاء الإداري؛ تحقيقاً للمصلحة العامة، وحفاظاً على سير المرافق العامة بانتظام واطراد.

وقد أقر القانون اليمني في نصوصه بحالات إعادة التوازن المالي للعقد الإداري، وحدد الجهة المعنية، والقواعد التي يُعتمد عليها، وطرق إعادة التوازن المالي للعقد الإداري في كل حالة، مستقلاً في بعض حلوله ومعالجاته عما أقره القضاء الإداري.
السياسة الأمنية المصرية في حماية الفئات المستضعفة (إنفاذاً للإتفاقيات الدولية والتشريعات الوطنية)
Authors: الطباخ خالد
Published: May 2023

يُمثل احترام حقوق الفئات المستضعفة وحماية حرياتها الأساسية أحد الدعائم الرئيسية التى يرتكزعليها المُجتمع المصرى، واحترام حقوق الفئات المستضعفة وحماية حرياتها الأساسية لم تكن مُجرد نصوص دستورية وتشريعية أو قواعد إتفاقية دولية مُجردة وإنما كانت إرادة الدولة المصرية واضحة فى تبنى سياسة عامة تهدف إلى وضع تلك النصوص والقواعد موضع التنفيذ من خلال إلزام كافة سلطات الدولة بكفالة احترام وحماية هذه الحقوق والحريات فى التعامل اليومى لهذه الجهات مع تلك الفئات تحديداً.

ومن أهم سلطات الدولة المنوط به الحفاظ على تلك الحقوق والحريات وتعزير واحترام مفاهيم حقوق الإنسان بصفة عامة وبخاصة لتلك الفئات، جهاز الشُرطة الذي يضطلع بدور رئيسي فى كفالة هذه الحقوق من خلال تفعيل النصوص القانونية التى حدَّدت لأجهزة الأمن نطاق اختصاصها ورسمت بدقة الدور المنوط بها على نحوٍ يتجاوب مع آمال المواطنين وطموحاتهم.

وتعد العلاقة بين الشرطة وحقوق الفئات المستضعفة، علاقة وثيقة ودقيقة ومباشرة، فطبيعة العمل الشرطي وما يستلزمه من إنفاذ القانون ومطاردة مرتكبي الجرائم والخارجين على النظام تثير الجدل حول ضمانات حقوق تلك الفئات في مواجهة الممارسات الشرطية.

ويظل الأمن الحقيقي لا يتحقق إلاّ بوجود العدل والإنصاف، فاحترام الشرطة لحقوق الفئات المستضعفة وحرصاً على حماية هذه الحقوق يعتبر المدخل القويم لتحقيق أمن حقيقي وراسخ على المستوى البعيد.

ﻭﺘﺘﻤﺜل ﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ تسليط الضوء على أهم المواثيق والاتفاقيات الدولية والتشريعات الوطنية ذات الصله بحقوق الفئات المستضعفة (الطفل – المرأة – كبار السن والأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة) وكذلك إبراز جهود المنظومة الأمنية في ضوء السياسة المعاصرة لحماية واحترام وصون حقوق الفئات المستضعفة على المستوى الوطني؛ إنفاذاً لتلك التشريعات القانونية.

ﻭﺘﺄﺴﻴﺴﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻙ؛ فتتكون خطة الدراسة من المبحث التمهيدي:الاتفاقيات الدولية المعنية بحقوق الفئات المستضعفة. بالإضافة إلى ثلاث مباحث؛ المبحث الأول: السياسة الأمنية المعاصرة لاحترام وتعظيم حقوق الطفل، أما المبحث الثاني: السياسة الأمنية المعاصرة لاحترام وتعظيم حقوق المرأة، وأخيراً المبحث الثالث: السياسة الأمنية المعاصرة لاحتراموتعظيم حقوق كبار السن وذوي الإعاقة وينتهي البحث بخاتمة وبعض النتائج والتوصيات التي أظنها ستكون ضرورية وحتمية إن فُعِّل
Experimental Staffing Models in Inpatient Acute Mental Health Services : A Longitudinal Comparative Study of Occupational Therapy Services
Authors: Phoenix Nina , Taylor Julie
Published: May 2023

Introduction: An NHS Mental Health Trust in England recently used an experimental staffing model by including Occupational Therapists (OT) in the staff numbers on ten working age adult acute inpatient wards. Aims: This study aims to compare different staffing models involving occupational therapists and make recommendations for preferred staffing models. Methods: This is a longitudinal comparative study of archived patient and multi-disciplinary electronic records and data collected from Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust. Areas of analysis included quantitative data and qualitative coding and theming, covering the period February 2016-June 2019 during the experimental staffing model, and July 2019-March 2021, when the model ended and teams were Occupational Therapy-led. Full ethical approval and consent was gained in 2020 from the Trust and University to request and access data to complete this research. Results: This experimental staffing model resulted in less delivery of Occupational Therapy specific interventions, resulting in poorer retention rates and impacting on patient and student experiences. Since working in Occupational Therapy led teams, the quality of Occupational Therapy interventions, job retention, student experiences, patient care and safety have improved. Conclusions: The recommended staffing model for working age acute mental health wards has Occupational Therapists embedded in OT-led teams. Staffing tools need to be developed that involve Allied Health Professional leaders and this field needs more research.
Analisis Kualitas Website SMKN 3 Soppeng Menggunakan Metode Webqual
Authors: Villa Waru Misveria , Zulkifli A
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mengukur kualitas website SMKN 3 Soppeng. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Webqual yaitu metode atau teknik pengukuran kualitas website berdasarkan persepsi pengguna akhir yang dijadikan acuan utama dengan indikator kegunaan, kualitas informasi, serta interaksi layanan dan metode Importance Performance Analysis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebanyak 50 kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap fungsionalitas telah tercapai, sedangkan tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap kualitas informasi belum tercapai, serta kualitas interaksi layanan belum tercapai. Berdasarkan penilaian ketiga dimensi pengukuran tersebut, dimensi usability memiliki nilai (0,125), dimensi interaksi layanan memiliki nilai selisih atau gap sebesar – (0,34) dan dimensi informasi memiliki nilai selisih atau gap sebesar – (0,15). Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi kualitas yang sebenarnya belum dapat memenuhi kualitas ideal yang diinginkan oleh pengguna website SMKN 3 Soppeng, terutama dari atribut kualitas yang berkaitan dengan informasi pada website
Geschichte, Aufgabenbereiche und Perspektiven der Geschichtsforschung in der Sozialen Arbeit Teil 2
Authors: Kuhlmann Carola
Published: May 2023

Im zweiten Teil des Beitrages werden Aufgabenbereiche und Methoden der Geschichtswissenschaft vorgestellt. Dabei geht es um Quellenrecherche und -analyse, Quellenkritik und -interpretation sowie die historische Diskursanalyse. Abschließend werden exemplarisch Bibliotheks- und Archivquellen genannt, welche für die Soziale Arbeit genutzt werden können.
Wandel der Musikprogrammierung im Radio? Stand und Stellenwert der musikbezogenen Marktforschung bei deutschen Radiosendern 2021
Authors: Schramm Holger , Mayer Fabian
Published: May 2023

Musik macht den Großteil von Radioprogrammen aus. Sie ist für viele Hörer:innen zentrales Motiv, das Radio überhaupt einzuschalten, aber zunehmend mehr Hörer:innen schalten das Radio gar nicht mehr ein und nutzen stattdessen diverse Online- und Streamingangebote. Klassische Radiosender, die ihr lineares Radioprogramm über UKW oder DAB+ verbreiten, müssen sich verstärkt darum bemühen, auf dem Markt der Musikangebote zu bestehen und Hörer:innengruppen an sich zu binden. Vor 20 Jahren und vor zehn Jahren konnten die ersten beiden Wellen dieser Trendstudie zeigen, dass sich solche Radiosender bei der optimalen Musikabstimmung auf ihre Zielgruppe immer weniger auf das Bauchgefühl der Musikredakteur:innen und immer mehr auf Zahlen aus der musikbezogenen Marktforschung verlassen. Die aktuelle, dritte Welle dieser Trendstudie überprüft, ob sich dieser Trend in den letzten zehn Jahren verstärkt oder abgeschwächt hat und welchen Stellenwert die neuen zusätzlichen Online-Feedbackmöglichkeiten der Hörer:innen für die Programmgestaltung mittlerweile einnehmen. Die Studie ist erneut als Vollerhebung konzipiert: Es wurden alle Radiosender in Deutschland kontaktiert, die ihr Programm über UKW oder DAB+ verbreiten. Die Ergebnisse verweisen auf einen leicht verminderten Stellenwert der traditionellen musikbezogenen Marktforschung, auf eine größer werdende Bedeutung der Musikredaktionen sowie auf einen noch untergeordneten, aber zunehmend wichtigeren Stellenwert der Onlineforschung. Unterschiede zwischen öffentlich-rechtlichen und privaten Radioveranstaltern haben sich weiter nivelliert.
A Transnational History of Left Feminism in Turkey (1974–1979): Relations and Exchanges between the IKD and the WIDF
Authors: Çınar Sercan
Published: May 2023

This article presents a transnational history of left feminism in Turkey between 1974–1979 when international women’s movements gained momentum on a global scale with the designation of 1975 as International Women’s Year (IWY). With this article, my aim is to go beyond methodological nationalism in the established historiography on women’s movements in Turkey. I study in particular the local and international activities of the international activities of the Progressive Women’s Association (İlerici Kadınlar Derneği, IKD), the mass left-feminist organisation between 1975 and 1980 that engaged in left-wing women’s activism all around Turkey. I explore the bilateral relations, connections, exchange, interaction, and collaboration between the IKD and international women’s movements, particularly the Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDF), which was a global coalition of women of the anti-fascist, pro-communist left. I use the term left feminism that, in my opinion, expands the definition of feminism by going beyond the liberal political goal of individual emancipation. Against the overarching premise that women’s agency cannot be actualised under state-socialism or within communist-socialist women’s organisations, my article shows the overlapping issues between communism and feminism as well as the diverse agendas that constitute history of feminism in twentieth-century Turkey from a transnational perspective.
Liebe und Welt
Authors: Xirau Joaquin
Published: May 2023

Joaquín Xirau ist als „Philosoph der Liebe“ in die Geschichte der spanischen und lateinamerikanischen Philosophie eingegangen. Bei dem vorliegenden Buch handelt es sich um sein Hauptwerk. Der Autor unternimmt darin den Versuch, das Wesen und die Bedeutung der paganen und christlichen Liebe (Eros, Charitas) anhand von Schlüsselmomenten der Philosophiegeschichte zu deuten, um schließlich die ontologischen Grundlagen seiner eigenen Weltanschauung darzulegen. Die Liebe wird von ihm als eine Bewusstseinshaltung und Lebenseinstellung verstanden, die im Objekt ihrer Anschauung eine komplexe Wirklichkeit aufdeckt und in einer Werteordnung das Niedrige in den Dienst des Höheren stellt. Mit diesem Buch liegt erstmals ein Werk des katalanischen Philosophen in deutscher Sprache vor.
Ignoranz, Täuschung, Selbsttäuschung
Authors: Keutner Thomas
Published: May 2023

Viele der Disziplinen, die es mit menschlichem Handeln zu tun ha­ben, sind dadurch charakterisiert, dass in ihnen Kausal- und Handlungserklärung nebeneinander existieren und in einem eigentümlichen Spannungsverhältnis zueinander stehen: Eine Kausalerklärung kann durch eine Handlungserklärung abgelöst, eine Handlungserklärung durch eine Kausalerklärung aufgehoben werden. Das besondere Verhältnis von Handlungs- und Kausalerklärung nimmt in den verschiedenen Disziplinen unterschiedliche Gestalt an. Exemplarisch betrachtet werden drei solche Formen in der Geschichtswissenschaft, der experimentellen Psychologie und der Psychoanalyse. ihre Besonderheit besteht darin, dass die Personen, deren Handeln erklärt werden soll, die Ur­sache des eigenen Verhaltens entweder nicht kennen oder dass sie darüber getäuscht werden oder dass sie sich so verhalten, als ob sie sich selbst täuschen würden. Es wird unter­sucht, ob die Handlungswissenschaften im Ganzen aufgrund ihrer Bezugnahme auf Ursachen abgrenzbar sind, deren Wirkung auf ihrer Unbekanntheit beruht.
Umverteilung als Legitimationsproblem
Authors: Schefczyk Michael
Published: May 2023

Dass die sozialstaatlichen Sicherungssysteme reformbedürftig sind, darüber besteht auch in Deutschland mittlerweile ein gesellschaftsweiter Konsens. Wenig Einmütigkeit herrscht indes bezüglich der Frage, welche theoretisch begründeten Leitbilder einer solchen Reform zugrunde liegen sollen. Die Politikphilosophie ist auf diese Herausforderung vergleichsweise schlecht vorbereitet. Erst vor wenigen Jahren begann in ihrem Rahmen eine differenziertere Auseinandersetzung mit normativen Fragen der Sozialstaatlichkeit. Dabei wurde jedoch gesellschaftstheoretischen Sichtweisen zu wenig Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. ‚Umverteilung als Legitimationsproblem' verfolgt daher zwei Zielsetzungen. Das Buch unterbreitet zum einen methodische Vorschläge, wie die unterschiedlichen Perspektiven von Politikphilosophie und Gesellschaftstheorie integriert werden können. Zum anderen entwirft es vor dem Hintergrund sozialwissenschaftlicher und philosophischer Überlegungen ein neues Legitimationsmodell für staatliche Umverteilung, das dem Gedanken individueller Autonomie einen besonderen Stellenwert zuspricht.