bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the factors of students lack of interest in physics at Kunduz University
Authors: Rahmanyar Shafiullah , Faizi Arafuddin , Shahryar Shir Agha
Published: September 2022

The general purpose of this study is to investigate the factors of student’s slack of interest in physics at Kunduz University. The present research is based on an applied purpose, and in terms of nature and descriptive-survey method. Information and data were collected through a questionnaire. The statistical population in this study is all students of the physics department of the Faculty of Education of Kunduz University with 100 students. Because the statistical population in this study was sufficiently accessible and researchable, no sampling was used. The results obtained from this research in response to the students' questionnaire hockey is that Kunduz University does not have a suitable educational environment, i.e. that Kunduz University has suitable repairs for education, amusement park, equipped dormitory, equipped library, internet club, gym, There is no green space…
Also, at the level of shortage of professional professors or professional lecturers, the results of hockey research show that the physics department of Kunduz University does not have professional professors with sufficient experience and that is why their exam questions are not standard and they do not use any appropriate educational methods in psychology. They are also not aware so that they can understand the individual differences of students and adopt appropriate teaching methods.
Structure of Agrophytocenoses of Eastern Goat
Authors: Aiaru Adilkhen
Published: September 2022

The goals and purposes of the study included conducting all phases of field research on the creation of a novel method for weed management in goat's rue herbage that is based on the use of NRS. An arable community is referred to by the biological term "agrophytocenosis." The components of an agrophytocenosis include sowed cultivated plants and satellites, which are species of segetal weeds. These components are linked to the soil by seed banks and banks of vegetative rudiments. When determining an agrophytocenosis, not a particular sowing but rather the complete rotation of crops in a crop rotation within a homogenous region is taken into consideration; if the crop rotation is altered in any way, the agrophytocenosis will also be altered
Implementation of Management Information Systems to Enhance Educational Quality
Authors: Muhammad Ilham  , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: September 2022

The context for this study is that people continue to have negative perceptions of the quality of education services. As a result, efforts must be made to improve the quality of educational services. The implementation of an IT-based Management Information System is projected to aid in the improvement of educational services. The goal of this study is to be able to implement a school management information system in order to eliminate the hurdles encountered so that the process of implementing a school management information system in order to improve the quality of education services can be carried out effectively. This study employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The study's resource people included school administrators, teachers, TU heads, operators, students, parents, and members of the community. Schools can provide speedier and more effective educational services to service consumers by implementing a management information system. The findings revealed that the school information system used was evaluated in terms of goals (goals), inputs (inputs), processes (processes), and outputs (outputs), which could aid in the implementation of school management information systems in improving the quality of education services at SMP Negeri 11 Lhokseumawe. Both in terms of people resources, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as financial resources. Meanwhile, for the management of teacher data, student data, sarpras data, student education fee payment data, and attendance system, human resource knowledge, HR goals and priorities, student availability, school management support, the existence of structures and schedules, and the implementation of educator content and capabilities are all carried out.
Developing Innovation and Based on Smart Madrasah Model in Malang City
Authors: Juniarni Cittra , Ali Nur
Published: September 2022

Concept of smart madrasah is created as a response on complexity of challenges in education world. This research aims to determine the model of smart madrasah in Malang city. The development model is determined by measuring madrasah readiness level for information and communication technology. This research is mix method using consequential explanatory strategy through quantitative stage in data collection technique and then the data analysis is followed by qualitative in interpretation stages of overall analysis. Research location is Al Izzah senior high school Batu having high potential in implementing Smart Madrasah. Results of the research show that the madrasah has e-readiness on ICT by 94.1 %, e-literacy level on ICT by 99.4 %.
ÍNDICE DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL DAS CIDADES: UM ESTUDO COM BASE NA REALIDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Wissmann Martin Airton , Backes Gisela
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar e comparar os Índices de Desenvolvimento Sustentável das cidades e regiões brasileiras, assim como do Brasil em relação a outros países. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória, documental e quantitativa, baseada na utilização dos dados do Índice de Desenvolvimento Sustentável das Cidades - Brasil (IDSC-BR), em parceria com o Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). Os resultados apontam que, em relação aos indicadores dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável, na análise externa, o Brasil está a 60 posições da Finlândia que é a primeira colocada, e apresenta o ODS 7 – Energias Renováveis cumprido, porém o ODS 10 – Reduzir as Desigualdades, precisa de mais atenção. Internamente, as 10 cidades que apresentaram os melhores resultados são do estado de São Paulo, o que refletiu no resultado da região Sudeste, que apresentou a melhor pontuação média, entre as 5 regiões. Já das 10 cidades com os piores resultados, 40% são da região Nordeste e 60% da região Norte, que também apresentou o pior resultado, entre as 5 regiões. Entre os 17 ODS, o 7 – Energias Renováveis, recebeu a maior atenção por parte das cidades. Por outro lado, o ODS 3 – Saúde e bem-estar e o 10 – Redução das desigualdades, foram os menos atendidos.
A FORMAÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES DOS CURSOS DE SAÚDE E SUAS PRÁTICAS E SABERES PEDAGÓGICOS: ANÁLISE REFLEXIVA
Authors: Gomes Thalyta Corrêa Amaral , Sousa Lucineide Oliveira de , Santos Giselle Costa dos , Wanderley Isabella Gomes , Melo Giselle Karine Muniz de , Carvalho Marília Andrada Brito , Félix Giselle de Medeiros , Rocha Thaise de Araújo , Belfort Lucas Rafael Monteiro , Martins Victor Hugo da Silva
Published: September 2022

Introdução: O exercício da docência demanda a formação específica do professor e as constantes mudanças ocorridas no campo do saber nos últimos anos denota o despreparo em questões pedagógicas de na formação de profissionais de saúde exigidas pelo sistema de educação. Objetivo: analisar na literatura brasileira a abordagem das práticas e saberes pedagógicos dos professores de nível superior nos cursos de saúde. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com estudos entre os anos de 2017 e 2022 visando responder “O que os estudos brasileiros evidenciam em relação as práticas e saberes docente nos cursos de saúde?”. Resultados e discussão: A graduação em saúde demonstra-se frágil no que tange a formação pedagógica dos profissionais de saúde. Exige-se remodelações nos métodos de ensino e curricularização pedagógica nos cursos de saúde, visto ser um profissional de saúde que forma outro. Conclusão: Novos estudos devem ser efetivados com foco na mudança de forma de ensino-aprendizagem e técnicas disciplinares, visando novas práticas de saúde através de saberes pedagógicos.
An Empirical Analysis of cluster-based routing protocols in wireless sensor network.
Authors: Alli S K Jawed , Senapati Sudhir Kumar
Published: September 2022

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are utilized for condition monitoring, developing the board, following animals or goods, social protection, transportation, and house frameworks. WSNs are revolutionizing research. A WSN includes a large number of sensor nodes, or bits, in the application. Bits outfitted with the application's sensors acquire nature data and send it to at least one sink center (in like manner called base stations). This article simulates energy-efficient network initialization strategies using simulation models. First, an overview of network initiation and exploration procedures in wireless ad-hoc networks is provided. The clustering-based routing strategy was selected since it's best for ad-hoc sensor networks. The clustering-based routing techniques used for this study are described below. LEACH, SEP, and Z-SEP are used. MATLAB was used to implement and simulate all routing protocols. All protocols were simulated with various parameters like Number of CHs, Number of Alive Nodes, Number of Dead Nodes, Number of packets to BS, and circumstances to show their functioning and to determine their behavior in different sensor networks.
Pathological And Cultural Characteristics Of Different Isolates Of Xanthomonas Axonopodis Pv. Malvacearum
Authors: Anmod Ankita B. , Ingle R. W. , Chormale Trupti S.
Published: September 2022

Bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. malvacearum infects nearly all crop stages and results in significant loss in cotton yield, seed index, oil percentage and ginning out turn. Bacterium pathogenic, cultural and biochemical variability were assessed in the laboratory, and the results revealed that the isolates Xam-2, Xam-5 and Xam-8 were the most virulent of the tested isolates. In terms of cultural and biochemical tests,the bacterium was gram negative, rod shaped and produced mucoid colonies that were slightly raised, circular, light to dark yellow colour, on NA medium. Showed positive results in KOH solubility, starch hydrolysis, catalase, gelatine liquefaction, tolerance to salt 1% test and negative to indole and methyl red test.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN MASJID DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Mahmudi
Published: September 2022

Revolusi Industri 4.0 tidak menjadi penghalang bagi masjid untuk mengembangkan potensinya sehingga fungsi-fungsi masjid dapat terlaksana. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pelaksanaan manajemen, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat, serta analisis Masjid Besar Daarul Muttaqien Balung Kabupaten Jember dalam menghadapi era revolusi industri 4.0. Identifikasi masalah menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh ialah Masjid Besar Daarul Muttaqien Balung Kabupaten Jember telah menerapkan fungsi-fungsi masjid meski belum maksimal. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT, Masjid Besar Daarul Muttaqien Balung Kabupaten Jember berada dalam kuadran I yang memungkinkannya menggunakan strategi growth. Sedangkan upaya yang dilakukan masjid untuk beradaptasi di era 4.0 masih dirasa kurang maksimal karena terbatasnya fasilitas dan tenaga ahli
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP 4C DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA KULIAH ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Anas Azwar , Mujahidin Endin
Published: September 2022

Di abad 21 peserta didik harus memiliki keterampilan dan mengembangkan potensinya, agar mereka menjadi pribadi yang sukses dan berkembang dalam kehidupannya. Di antara keterampilan abad 21 adalah keterampilan 4C (Critical thinking, communication, collaboration, creativity).  Terdapat banyak pendapat tentang apa saja keterampilan abad ke-21, salah satu pendapat adalah 4C (Critical thinking, Creativity, Collaboration, dan Communication). Critical thinking (berpikir kritis) adalah semua hal tentang keterampilan memecahkan masalah. Creativity (kreativitas) adalah hal tentang keterampilan berpikir outside the box, mencoba pendekatan baru untuk menyelesaikan sesuatu, inovasi, dan penemuan. Collaboration (kolaborasi) adalah keterampilan bagaimana seseorang bekerja sama, saling bersinergi, beradaptasi dalam berbagai peran dengan orang lain untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Communication (komunikasi) adalah keterampilan seseorang untuk menyampaikan dan berbagi pemikiran, pertanyaan, gagasan, dan solusi mereka dengan cara terbaik. Tulisan ini akan memaparkan berbagai keterampilan tersebut agar dapat memberikan tambahan wawasan dan pengembangan keterampilan sehingga dapat bermanfaat dalam menyiapkan anak didik untuk menghadapi perubahan jaman yang tak terelakkan
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM LITERASI BAGIAN PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA
Authors: Nurfitriah  , Latifah Milahtul
Published: September 2022

Islam merupakan agama yang mendorong untuk membudayakan budaya literasi di kalangan umatnya. Hal ini tak lepas dari sejarah turunnya Al-Qur’an. Maka, kewajiban membaca sudah ada sejak dahulu, berbagai upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan literasi mulai dari kegiatan tulis menulis, kemudian menggunakannya untuk berpikir atas apa yang dibaca. Namun, permasalahan saat ini adalah kemampuan literasi siswa di Indonesia cukup bagus dan tidak terlalu rendah. Adapun permasalahan di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam ini adalah siswa masih belum memiliki minat baca yang tinggi dikarenakan faktor internal maupun eksternal. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen program literasi bagian perpustakaan dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan format desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitiannya, yaitu manajemen cukup baik karena berlandaskan pada program kerja yang dibuat ketika sidang musyawarah kerja. Adapun program literasi berupa: kegiatan baca-tulis, membuat artikel, perlombaan ilmiah, pengadaan perpustakaan keliling dan sebagainya agar lebih dibuat semenarik mungkin. Karena, mayoritas siswa memiliki minat baca rendah yang mana siswa ini menggunakan berbagai alasan sehingga lebih meluangkan waktunya untuk kegiatan lain di sore hari, baik memperdalam pelajaran bagi siswa yang kurang dalam aspek kognitif serta belum dapat mengatur aspek afektif yang dapat muncul dari kegiatan yang menimbulkan minat
The market orientation of proudly South African companies : students' perceptions
Authors:   , Thoola Tebello Paul
Published: September 2022

The aim of this research is to evaluate students’ perceptions toward the market orientation of Proudly South Africa companies at Durban University of Technology. The Proudly South African campaign is currently very topical, having become a visible brand in its own right within the period of ten years, with the primary objective of creating job opportunities, supporting local companies by buying products that are produced within the boundaries of South Africa and to initiate nationalism among South Africans.
The training needs of leather technicians to support corporate competitive advantage at Feltex automotive leathers
Authors:   , Unruth Rajesh
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify the training needs of leather technicians with the aim of supporting corporate competitive advantage within their company. Identifying competencies is an essential first step towards developing a training programme and to support corporate competitive advantage.
The interaction between public relations and marketing within selected companies in the greater Durban area
Authors:   , Naidoo Paulene
Published: September 2022

This dissertation is a qualitative examination into a debatable view of the interaction between public relations and marketing in which one supports the other leading to an interactional outcome. Public relations is different from marketing in several ways. Their boundaries, however, often overlap, for example, both deal with an organisation’s relationships and employ similar communication tools to reach the public. Both functions have an ultimate purpose which is ensuring an organisation’s success and economic survival. Public relations and marketing, however, approach this task from somewhat different perspectives, or world views. In some instances public relations is seen as a separate entity when compared to marketing. The study investigates the current trends with the main objective of investigating the interaction/synergy between the public relations and marketing departments of seven major companies in the greater Durban area. These companies were interviewed based on their location and willingness to participate in the study. The seven companies researched for the purpose of the study were ABI Coke, Toyota, Sentec, ABSA, Sanlam, Natal Sharks Rugby Union and Lifestyle Communication: Chatsworth Centre.
Integrating entrepreneurial skills education and training with food and beverage management in a technikon academic programme : a case study
Authors:   , Matoti Nombasa Kutala
Published: September 2022

The study examines the perceptions of lecturers and students on integrating entrepreneurship training and education in the academic programme Food and Beverage Management in the Eastern Cape Technikon. The study aims to integrate entrepreneurship training and education in the academic programme, Food and Beverage Management and to promote the concept with the students in the early stages of their studies.
Antecedent Factors of Procurement Performance in the Public Health Sector in the Gauteng Province
Authors: Masemola Shilela , Omoruyi Osayuwamen , Van der Westhuizen Johan
Published: September 2022

Public procurement occupies a key role in government departments and public entities. Supplier selection, a sub-function of procurement, has become one of the elementary roles of procurement managers since it virtually affects any industry’s competitiveness. Therefore, selecting suitable suppliers brings substantial benefits to enterprises and increases customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between supplier selection practices, supplier risk management, supplier commitment, and procurement performance in the public health industry in Gauteng province. The survey material was designed in a structured questionnaire to measure the study constructs. The collected quantitative data were analysed using the SMART-PLS 3 structural equation modelling procedure. The study results showed positive and significant relationships amongst all variables except for one. Supplier risk management had a weak and insignificant connection with procurement performance. The results are essential to the existing literature on procurement performance within public health industries in developing countries such as South Africa. The study concludes by suggesting recommendations for limiting the impact of the identified challenges on procurement performance.
Conference Proceeding: 2nd ISCRE 2019
Authors: MARE MARE
Published: September 2022

Conference Proceeding: 2nd ISCRE 2019
Collaborative environment in inclusive education and professional competencies
Authors:   M.Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Kolesnikova G. , Pustovalova N. ,   M.Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the issue of organizing a collaborative educational environment in the context of inclusive education at a University. The analysis of the study of theoretical sources and practical experience allows us to conclude that there is insufficient training of teachers in the field of inclusive education, the formation of professional competencies. The authors give an essential characteristic of the concept of "collaborative environment", which is an innovative approach in the preparation of future bachelors of education on the basis of collaborative interdepartmental interaction. Collaboration means the joint solution of the task of training personnel on the basis of pedagogical interaction. The priority aspects of creating collaborative education include the use of the possibilities of combining individually-oriented teaching and communicational and educational technologies presented in various forms. Collaboration is also considered as a specific form of interaction and cooperation in the educational process of teachers and students on the example of teaching students with special educational needs according to the educational program "Musical Education".
ON THE PROBLEM OF THE FORMATION OF CONSCIOUS PERFORMANCE OF PHYSICAL EXERCISES BY PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   NСJSC ", Temirgalieva S. ,   Toraigyrov University e-mail: sanianur@mail.ru, Omarov T. ,   NСJSC "Toraigyrov University" e-mail: tulegen.1983@mail.ru, Baltabaev Y. ,   NСJSC "Toraigyrov University" e-mail: tulegen.1983@mail.ru, Zhilgeldinov S. ,   NСJSC "Toraigyrov University" e-mail: zhilgeldinov7@mail.ru, Kistaubaev Y. ,   NСJSC "Toraigyrov University" e-mail: samal-t81@mail.ru
Published: September 2022

The relevance of the researched topic is explained by the fact that it is the lessons of physical education classes where preschool children form their need for personal physical improvement, gain a sustainable interest in physical culture and strive for conscious performance of physical exercises. The updating of the content of preschool children education of the Republic of Kazakhstan has required a critical rethinking of many theoretical and practical provisions in the field of physical education of preschool children, which leads to the need to determine real mechanisms that ensure the effectiveness of the physical education process for improvement of the physical fitness of preschool children, the formation of their motivation to conscious physical training. The novelty of the work consists in the development and substantiation of pedagogical conditions that affect the effectiveness of the formation of awareness at preschool children through general developing exercises. The mechanism of realization of pedagogical conditions is based on identifying the levels of awareness of preschool children, in the testing of pedagogical conditions of the conscious performance of general developing exercises by preschool children. The research results confirmed the effectiveness of the suggested methodology on the formation of awareness at preschool children through general developing exercises, which allows improving the quality of physical education and the effect of physical exercises on the well-being of the preschool children.
PILOT STUDY OF SELF-ORGANIZATION AND THE FORMATION OF SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kosshygulova A. , Sadykova A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of psychological analysis of self-organization in the educational activities of modern students. Self-organization is the central link arising in the development of social and pedagogical competencies. The article discusses a pilot study of the criteria for the formation of self-organization and current methods of their study in the framework of socio-pedagogical competencies. Trends in the development of modern higher education are due to the global processes of integration of the world educational system, digitalization of the educational space, increased requirements for the quality of training specialists in a highly competitive labor market. Informatization, broad opportunities for obtaining knowledge, and involvement in the global educational process can benefit the subject of educational activity only if they possess the skills of self-organization, planning and self-control of activities.
Upper tropospheric slightly ice-subsaturated regions: Frequency of occurrence and statistical evidence for the appearance of contrail cirrus
Authors: Li Yun , Mahnke Christoph , Rohs Susanne , Bundke Ulrich , Spelten Nicole , Dekoutsidis Georgios , Groß Silke , Voigt Christiane , Schumann Ulrich , Petzold Andreas , Krämer Martina
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Microphysical, optical, and environmental properties of contrail cirrus and natural cirrus were investigated by applying a new, statistically based contrail–cirrus separation method to 14.7 hours of cirrus cloud measurements during the airborne campaign ML-CIRRUS in Central Europe and the Northeast Atlantic flight corridor in Spring 2014. We find that pure contrail cirrus appears frequently at the aircraft cruising altitude (CA) range with ambient pressure varying from 200 to 245 hPa. They exhibit a higher median ice particle number concentration (Nice), a smaller median mass mean radius (Rice), and lower median ice water content (IWC) (median: Nice = 0.045 cm-3, Rice = 16.6 µm, IWC = 3.5 ppmv), and they are optically thinner (median extinction coefficient Ext = ~ 0.056 km-1) than the cirrus mixture of contrail cirrus, natural in situ-origin and liquid-origin cirrus found around the CA range (median: Nice = 0.038 cm-3, Rice = 24.1 µm, IWC = 8.3 ppmv, Ext = ~ 0.096 km-1). The lowest and thickest cirrus, consisting of a few large ice particles, are identified as pure natural liquid-origin cirrus (median: Nice = 0.018 cm-3, Rice = 42.4 µm, IWC = 21.7 ppmv, Ext = ~ 0.137 km-1). Furthermore, we observe that, in particular, contrail cirrus occurs more often in slightly ice-subsaturated instead of merely ice saturated to supersaturated air as often assumed, thus indicating the possibility of enlarged contrail cirrus existence regions. The enlargement is estimated, based on IAGOS long-term observations of relative humidity with respect to ice (RHice) aboard passenger aircraft, to be approximately 10 % for Europe and the North Atlantic region with the RHice threshold for contrail cirrus existence decreased from 100 % to 90 % RHice and a 4-hour lifetime of contrail cirrus in slight ice-subsaturation assumed. This increase may not only lead to a non-negligible change in contrail cirrus coverage and radiative forcing but also affect the mitigation strategies of reducing contrails by rerouting flights.
Mapping the dependence of black carbon radiative forcing on emission region and season
Authors: Räisänen Petri , Merikanto Joonas , Makkonen Risto , Savolahti Mikko , Kirkevåg Alf , Sand Maria , Seland Øyvind , Partanen Antti-Ilari
Published: September 2022

Abstract. For short-lived climate forcers such as black carbon (BC), the
atmospheric concentrations, radiative forcing (RF), and, ultimately, the subsequent effects on climate, depend on the location and timing of the emissions. Here, we employ the NorESM1-Happi version of the Norwegian Earth System Model to systematically study how the RF associated with BC emissions depends on the latitude, longitude, and seasonality of the emissions. The model aerosol scheme is run in an offline mode to allow for an essentially noise-free evaluation of the RF associated with even minor changes in emissions. A total of 960 experiments were run to evaluate the BC direct RF (dirRF) and the RF associated with BC in snow/ice (snowRF) for emissions in 192 latitude–longitude boxes covering the globe, both for seasonally uniform emissions and for emissions in each of the four seasons
separately. We also calculate a rough estimate of the global temperature response to regional emissions and provide a Fortran-based tool to facilitate the further use of our results. Overall, the results demonstrate that the BC RFs strongly depend on the latitude, longitude, and season of the emissions. In particular, the global mean dirRF normalized by emissions (direct specific forcing; dirSF) depends much more strongly on the emission location than suggested by previous studies that have considered emissions from continental-/subcontinental-scale regions. Even for seasonally uniform
emissions, dirSF varies by more than a factor of 10, depending on the emission location. These variations correlate strongly with BC lifetime, which varies from less than 2 to 11 d. BC dirSF is largest for emissions in tropical convective regions and in subtropical and midlatitude continents in summer, both due to the abundant solar radiation and strong convective transport, which increases BC lifetime and the amount of BC above clouds. The dirSF is also relatively large for emissions in high-albedo, high-latitude regions such as Antarctica and Greenland. The dependence of snow specific forcing (snowSF) on the emission location is even larger. While BC emissions originating from most low-latitude regions result in negligible snowSF, the maxima of snowSF for emissions in polar regions greatly exceed the largest values of dirSF for low-latitude emissions. The large magnitude of snowSF for high-latitude BC emissions suggests that, for a given mass of BC emitted, the climate impacts are also largest for high-latitude emissions. The additivity of the RFs resulting from BC emissions in different regions and seasons is also investigated. It is found that dirRF is almost additive for current-day emissions, so that summing the RFs computed for individual regions/seasons without considering BC emissions from elsewhere overestimates dirRF by less than 10 %. For snowRF, the overestimate is somewhat larger, at ∼ 20 %.
Fluvial activity of the late-glacial to Holocene “Bergstraßenneckar” in the Upper Rhine Graben near Heidelberg, Germany – first results
Authors: Engel Max , Henselowsky Felix , Roth Fabian , Kadereit Annette , Herzog Manuel , Hecht Stefan , Lindauer Susanne , Bubenzer Olaf , Schukraft Gerd
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The term “Bergstraßenneckar” (BSN) refers to an abandoned course of the river Neckar. It flowed
in a northern direction east of the river Rhine in the eastern part of the
northern Upper Rhine Graben in southwestern Germany. The former meandering
course merged with the Rhine ca. 50 km further north of the site of the
present-day confluence near Mannheim. The palaeo-channels are still
traceable by their depressional topography, in satellite images and by the curved boundaries of
adjacent settlements and land parcels. In the plan view, satellite and
aerial images reveal a succession of meander bends, with older bends being
cut off from younger channels. Based on stratigraphic investigations of the
channel infill in the northern part of the BSN, fluvial activity is assumed
from ca. 14 500 years ago until the onset of the Holocene. We present
results of the first stratigraphic investigations at two sites in the
southern part of the BSN near Heidelberg (Rindlache, Schäffertwiesen),
together with results from granulometric, carbonate and organic content analyses, as well as
electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) measurements. The data clearly show
a change from high-energy fluvial bedload (sand, gravel) to low-energy
fluvio-limnic suspended load (organoclastic and calcareous mud) and to peat
formation. Radiocarbon dating indicates a time lag of ca. 1500 years between
the cut-off meander site (Schäffertwiesen) and the younger site
(Rindlache) that was possibly still active until the present-day confluence
near Mannheim was established and the BSN eventually became abandoned. Our
preliminary data conform with the pedo-sedimentary evidence from the
northern BSN, but slight differences in the stratigraphic pattern of the
youngest channels are identified: whilst for the younger channel
sections of the northern BSN the channel-bottom facies (sand, gravel) is
directly overlain by peat, the channel at Rindlache shows substantial
intervening mud deposition, which is interpreted as suspension load from
flooding by the new Neckar channel nearby. The study shows that more
chronostratigraphic data from channel sections of the southern BSN are
needed to better constrain the timing of the fluvial activity and to
decipher the reasons for the abandonment of the BSN. These data are also
necessary to better understand the pattern of temporary reactivation of the
BSN channels across the Holocene and their usage by humans, which can be
deduced from historical sources and archaeological data.
Experimental analysis of the dynamic inflow effect due to coherent gusts
Authors: Berger Frederik , Neuhaus Lars , Onnen David , Hölling Michael , Schepers Gerard , Kühn Martin
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The dynamic inflow effect describes the unsteady aerodynamic response to fast changes in rotor loading due to the inertia of the wake. Fast changes in turbine loading due to pitch actuation or rotor speed transients lead to load overshoots. The phenomenon is suspected to be also relevant for gust situations; however, this was never shown, and thus the actual load response is also unknown. The paper's objectives are to prove and explain the dynamic inflow effect due to gusts, and compare and subsequently improve a typical dynamic inflow engineering model to the measurements. An active grid is used to impress a 1.8 m diameter model turbine with rotor uniform gusts of the wind tunnel flow. The influence attributed to the dynamic inflow effect is isolated from the comparison of two experimental cases. Firstly, dynamic measurements of loads and radially resolved axial velocities in the rotor plane during a gust situation are performed. Secondly, corresponding quantities are linearly interpolated for the gust wind speed from lookup tables with steady operational points. Furthermore, simulations with a typical blade element momentum code and a higher-fidelity free-vortex wake model are performed. Both the experiment and higher-fidelity model show a dynamic inflow effect due to gusts in the loads and axial velocities. An amplification of induced velocities causes reduced load amplitudes. Consequently, fatigue loading would be lower. This amplification originates from wake inertia. It is influenced by the coherent gust pushed through the rotor like a turbulent box. The wake is superimposed on that coherent gust box, and thus the inertia of the wake and consequently also the flow in the rotor plane is affected. Contemporary dynamic inflow models inherently assume a constant wind velocity. They filter the induced velocity and thus cannot predict the observed amplification of the induced velocity. The commonly used Øye engineering model predicts increased gust load amplitudes and thus higher fatigue loads. With an extra filter term on the quasi-steady wind velocity, the qualitative behaviour observed experimentally and numerically can be caught. In conclusion, these new experimental findings on dynamic inflow due to gusts and improvements to the Øye model enable improvements in wind turbine design by less conservative fatigue loads.
LGBT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAM DAN MENURUT UUDN 1945
Authors: Muzakkir Muzakkir
Published: September 2022

This study aims to find out and explain how Indonesian people respond to LGBT behavior practices, how is the concept of Fulfillment of Human Rights in Indonesia for every citizen, how is human rights adopted and in accordance with the context to Indonesia ?, In this study, the author uses an approach case (case approach) and supplemented with literature review. This research is descriptive analytic, which is a method of collecting data and then analyzed using cases, coupled with reference books, legislation, and internet sources to support research. The results showed that the Indonesian people recognized the existence of LGBT that developed in other countries, including its presence in Indonesia, but Indonesian people who were based on religious values and values that lived and developed society could not accept LGBT behavioral practices. Fulfillment of the rights of every citizen does not necessarily without restrictions, including in terms of LGBT practice behavior, the state can provide restrictions in accordance with what has been stipulated in the law, which contains values that live in society. Human rights adopted by Indonesian citizens are limited (particular) not infinite (universal) as has been practiced by western countries.
ANALISIS PENDISTRIBUSIAN REVENUE SHARING DALAM AKUNTANSI SYARIAH UNTUK MENCAPAI PRINSIP KEADILAN BERDASARKANFATWA DSN NO: 15/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 (Studi Kasus PT Bank Aceh Syariah)
Authors: Indrayani Indrayani , Rajif Rajif , Indriyani Sri
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine whether the distribusion of profit sharing in Islamic accounting using revenue sharing is fair based on the fatwa DSN NO:15/DSN-MUI/IX/2000. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method where the researcher canducts research to determine the value of the independent variable, either one or more variables without making comparisons or linking one variable to another. The results show that the distribusion of revenue sharing that applies sharia accounting has distributed the profit sharing to fund owners, employees, government, zakat and reserves according to Islamic values based on the fatwa DSN NO:15/DSN-MUI/IX/2000. Meanwhile, from a fairness point of view, it has not been fully implemented because the profit sharing received by shareholders is reater than that of customers.
Hukuman Mati Terhadap Pelaku Terorisme (Analisis Sosiologi)
Authors: Abdullah Asnawi
Published: September 2022

This study focuses on an Islamic review of the relevant punishments for perpetrators of terrorism, as well as what efforts need to be applied by the government or the authorities against them which have developed throughout the world and can disturb the public in almost all countries. This type of research is normative juridical with a qualitative approach while the data used are secondary data. The results of the study indicate that the controversy over the application of the death penalty to criminals has begun to be eliminated given the legal consequences for the application of the crime. Although later talking about the issue from a human rights perspective, there are violations, but from a deterrent effect, deeper considerations need to be made considering Indonesia's condition which is vulnerable to the development of terrorism.
Stočari i špilje u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Gerometta Katarina , Boschian Giovanni
Published: September 2022

U radu su predstavljeni rezultati novih geoarheoloških i mikromorfološkihistraživanja koja su autori izvršili na holocenskimarheološkim špiljskim sedimentima u Hrvatskoj. Zajedno s preispitivanjemprethodno objavljenih podataka, ovo istraživanjedaje nove spoznaje o stočarskoj uporabi špilja u Hrvatskoj.Makroskopski i mikroskopski pokazatelji prisutnosti životinja– uglavnom preživača – upućuju na to da su se od neolitika nadalješpilje koristile kao staje, kao što je slučaj na čitavom prostorusjevernog Sredozemlja, od Pirenejskog poluotoka do Italije ijuga Balkanskog poluotoka. Na temelju rasprostranjenosti pretpovijesnihnalazišta na otvorenome i špiljskih nalazišta, možese zaključiti da su špilje bile sastavni dio kompleksnih agropastoralnihsustava eksploatacije krajolika.
Life and death in Iron Age Ogulinsko-Plaščanska valley
Authors: Zavodny Emily
Published: September 2022

Despite the long-standing importance of the Ogulin-Plaški regionin past trade and communication networks, few radiocarbondates have been reported from the area’s prehistoric contexts.This article presents new accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS) radiocarbon dates from the Iapodian sites of Trošmarija,Sultanov grob, and Mala and Velika Metaljka. Radiocarbon datesfrom burial and settlement contexts demonstrate activity atthese sites was underway by the start of the Iron Age, ca. 800 BCand continued for centuries afterward. These new radiocarbondates contribute to our growing understanding of sociopoliticaland cultural development in prehistoric and Roman period ofthe Ogulin-Plaški region.
Aquae Iasae − novi spomenici posvećeni nimfama iz rimskog svetišta
Authors: Kušan Špalj Dora
Published: September 2022

Članak obrađuje deset kamenih spomenika sa zavjetnim natpisimaposvećenih nimfama, a koji su pronađeni tijekom istraživanjaprostora rimskog izvorišta i svetišta 2011. i 2012. godinena lokaciji u parku u Varaždinskim Toplicama. Svi su spomenicibili sekundarno iskorišteni u obnovi kaptaže izvorišta, vjerojatnopočetkom 4. stoljeća. Istraživanja su pokazala da je na tajnačin iskorišteno oko 50 kamenih spomenika koji su ugrađeniu sjeverni i južni zid izvorišta tijekom njihove obnove. Od desetspomenika, koji se obrađuju u ovom radu, devet ih je pronađenou urušenju i sačuvanoj konstrukciji sjevernog zida, a jedan u južnomzidu izvorišta. Dva spomenika sadrže dedikaciju nimfamabez epiteta, četiri su s epitetom augustae, a jedan je posvećenozdravljujućim nimfama (salutares). Na dva natpisa nimfama sedodaje epitet iasae, od kojih na jednom zajedno s epitetom salutares,a jedan natpis ima zanimljivu posvetu s kombinacijomviše epiteta: peonis augustis salutaribus. Na većini su spomenikasačuvana i imena dedikanata i njihove funkcije pa se možezaključiti da se radilo podjednako o pripadnicima rimske vojskei onima koji su obavljali razne civilne i svećeničke službe. S obziromna to da su svi natpisi nastali u 2. i 3. stoljeću, značajansu doprinos u sagledavanju strukture posjetitelja u tom periodu,njihovom porijeklu i službama koje su obavljali te svjedočeo izrazitoj popularnosti nimfi kao zaštitnica „svetog“ izvora pokojem je ovo naselje sasvim sigurno bilo poznato na širem prostoru.
Die byzantinischen Bleisiegel, die bis 2021 im Archäologischen Museum Zagreb aufbewahrt wurden
Authors: Seibt Werner , Wassiliou-Seibt Alexandra-Kyriaki
Published: September 2022

Vor einigen Jahren gelang es der kroatischen Polizei, einenSchmuggeltransport kleinformatiger Antiquitäten zu stoppen,worauf die Objekte dem Archäologischen Museum Zagreb zurfachmännischen Aufbewahrung überantwortet wurden. Da dieObjekte möglicherweise aus der Türkei stammen, wurden sieEnde 2021 der türkischen Botschaft in Kroatien übergeben, umins Museum für anatolische Zivilisationen überstellt zu werden.Dazu zählt auch eine interessante Sammlung byzantinischerBleisiegel, die im Folgenden publiziert wird. Hier finden sich dreiKaisersiegel des 7. Jahrhunderts (bekannte Typen), sechs Siegelvon Militärkommandanten des späten 7. bis späten 11. Jahrhunderts(darunter Strategen der Bukellarier und der Thrakesier,sowie die Typen eines Strategen namens Apokarpis und des Tautukas,proedros und katepano von Samosata), acht Bullen vonzivilen Beamten (darunter ein kommerkiarios von Armenia II ausder Zeit 659 – ca. 667, Richter von Seleukeia und Tarsos sowie derArmenika Themata, und ein neuer Typus des Basileios parakoimomenosaus dem späteren 11. Jahrhundert). Bei den Siegeln mitRangtiteln wäre das des Theodoros Rupenes protonobellisimosbesonders hervorzuheben, auch der Beiname Palduinos ist rechtinteressant. Vielleicht wäre ein Monogrammsiegel einer Damenamens Olympias zuzuweisen. An kirchlichen Sieglern findensich ein (lateinischer) Patriarch von Antiocheia, ein Metropolitvon Tarsos und ein Bischof von Stratonikeia. Zeitlich liegenSchwerpunkte im 7. und im 11. Jahrhundert.
The height of the sinuses of Valsalva depending on anthropometric data among Ukrainian population
Authors: Pidvalna Uliana , Lonchyna Vassyl A , Beshley Dmytro , Mateshuk-Vatseba Lesya
Published: September 2022

Sinuses of Valsalva height is an important parameter in planning cardiac surgery, percutaneous coronary intervention and transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). The aim of the study is to analyze the height of the sinuses of Valsalva depending on height, weight, body mass index, body surface area, and sex using computed tomography angiography images in Ukrainian population. 59 chest computed tomography angiography examination for non-cardiac reasons were retrospectively evaluated. Data were collected from Ukrainian citizen. The height of the Sinuses of Valsalva was measured as the distance between aortic annulus and sinotubular junction. All three sinuses of Valsalva height were higher in men than in women (p<0.001). In men, three Sinuses of Valsalva had a correlation with height and body surface area (BSA) (р<0.05). In women, a correlation has been confirmed only between anthropometric measurements and the height of left and right coronary sinuses (р<0,05). The left coronary sinus height had a correlation with height, weight, body mass index (BMI) and BSA (р<0,05). The right coronary sinus height had a correlation with weight, BMI, and BSA (р<0.05). The parameters of the non-coronary sinus in women do not have confirmed direct correlations with any anthropometric measurements observed. The sinuses of Valsalva height is higher in males. The most significant confirmed correlations were between height and left and right coronary sinuses in men and women. Increased size of sinuses in men correlated with an increase of height, weight and decrease of BMI and BSA values.
The outcome of ketogenic diets on the liver and the protecting role of atorvastatin: A histological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study
Authors: ZakI Sherif M , Fattah Shereen A , Ahmed Mai Abdou Y , Yassa Hanan D
Published: September 2022

The current study investigated structural and functional modifications of the liver following long-term ketogenic diet (KD) and every-otherday ketogenic diet (EODKD) usage. The probable role of atorvastatin (ATO) in the adjustment process was also investigated. It was carried out on 24 Sprague-Dawley rats, which were divided into four groups: control, KD, EODKD, and ATO. Various biochemical, histological, and immunohistochemical analysis were performed on the liver. The blood was tested for aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), triglycerides, cholesterol, inflammatory markers, Bax, BCL2, NLRP3 inflammasome, and oxidative stress markers. KDs induced damages to the liver mainly due to oxidative stress (increase TBARS, MDA/decrease SOD/GSH) and inflammation. In addition, the hepatic triglycerides and cholesterol levels are decreased. The KD group was worse off than the EODKD group. ATO administered concurrently with KD preserved liver architecture, reduced oxidative stress, normalized NLRP3, and further reduced intrahepatic triglycerides and cholesterol levels. Both KD and EODKD cause structural liver damage that is accompanied by an elevation of hepatic markers (AST and ALT) and a decrease in hepatic triglycerides, hepatic cholesterol, and serum cholesterol. KD has a more destructive effect. Oxidative stress, inflammation, and high fat concentrations are contributing factors to hepatic injury in these diets. ATO with KD is beneficial.
Забезпечення безпеки особистості на сучасному етапі трансформації суспільства
Authors: Б.М. Цимбал
Published: September 2022

У статті досліджено сутність безпеки особистості та визначено аналітичну модель безпеки особистості в контексті трансформації суспільства на сучасному етапі реформування в країні. Вивчено основні проблемні питання в забезпеченні безпеки особистості. Проаналізовано актуальні напрацювання щодо формування моделі безпеки особистості в сучасних реаліях. Охарактеризовано стан наукової розробки форм публічного управління безпекою особистості, а також визначено напрями їх модернізації з урахуванням сучасних викликів та загроз.