bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pre-Induction Cervical Ripening: A Prospective and Comparative Study of Intra-Cervical Foley’s Catheter and Prostaglandin E2 Gel
Authors: Banotra Palvi , Rashid Adil
Published: January 2022

Background: Cervical ripening essentially refers to the process of softening the cervix in order to make it prepare for the induction of labor. The success of labor induction depends on the cervical status at the time of induction. There are various methods of cervical ripening; however, in this study we will compare two famous methods of cervical ripening; Foley’s cervical catheter and PGE2gel.
Method: This prospective study was conducted at Lala-Ded Hospital, Srinagar from March 2016- September 2017. A total of 70 women fulfilling the defined inclusion criteria were enrolled for this study. They were randomly distributed into 2 groups, Group 1 (Foley’s catheter group) and Group 2 (PGE2 gel group) with 35 women included in each group. Patients at term with various indications for induction of labor were included in the study after a comprehensive written consent.
Result: The age distribution between the groups was insignificant. We observed that average gestational age was comparable in both the groups with a p-value of 0.526. However, the average post induction Bishop’s score was significantly higher in group 1 compared to group 2with a p-value of 0.034.
Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that even though both the methods of cervical ripening are effective but with Foley’s intra-cervical catheter we witnessed a shorter induction delivery interval in comparison to PGE2 gel. Moreover, there was significant improvement in Bishop’s score with Foley’s catheter. Therefore, we suggest that in developing countries with limited resources Foley catheter is the optimal choice for pre induction cervical ripening in terms of cost effectiveness and attaining the desired results.

Keywords: Cervical ripening, pre labor induction, Foley’s cervical catheter, PGE2 gel.
SEM/PLS Application for Analysis of Factors Affecting Customer's Decision in Using Mobile Banking at Bank Mandiri Medan Gunung Karakatau Sub-Branch
Authors: Purba Amy Aulia , Sadalia Isfenti , Muluk Chairul
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of perceived convenience, perceived usefulness, knowledge, risk perception, security and customer trust on the use of mobile banking at Bank Mandiri Medan Gunung Krakatau Sub-Branch. The number of respondents examined in this study were 150 respondents. All respondents are customers of Bank Mandiri Medan Gunung Krakatau Sub-Branch. This research uses a quantitative approach. The data in this study were obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires that had previously been through the trial phase and proved to be valid and reliable in measuring each research variable. The data in this study were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis technique with the help of the Smartpls program. Based on the results of the analysis in this study, the results show that: (1) Perceptions of convenience, perceived benefits, perceived risk and trust can directly influence a customer's decision to use mobile banking, (2) Knowledge and security cannot directly influence the decision to use mobile banking; (3) knowledge can directly influence the decision to use mobile banking mediated by the perspective of benefits; (4) security may affect indirectly the decision to use mobile banking mediated by customer trust. The analysis also shows that 51.7% of decisions to use mobile banking for customers of Bank Mandiri Medan Gunung Krakatau Sub-Branch are influenced by perceptions of convenience, perceived benefits, knowledge, perceptions of risk, security and customer trust; 49.2% variance of customer perceptions of the benefits of mobile banking is influenced by perceptions of convenience and customer knowledge; 46.9% of customer confidence in mobile banking applications is influenced by customer risk perceptions of the use of mobile banking and where the system is in the mobile banking application.

Keywords:perceived ease, perceived benefits, knowledge, perceived risk, security, trust, use of mobile banking, Partial Least Square.
Allocation of Labor Time on Pig Farming in Tenga District South Minahasa Regency
Authors: Santa Nansi Margret , Veibe Manese Merry Adelien , Waleleng Waleleng Poulla Oliva Viviaan
Published: January 2022

Pig farming in Tenga District, South Minahasa Regency were farming business that is carried out in rural areas, as a side business besides working on corn, rice and coconut farming. The amount of working time allocated by farmers to these businesses varies. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the allocation of labor time in pig farming. The sample location was determined using a purposive sampling method with the consideration that these villages had a large population of pigs, so that Tenga Village, Pakuure Village, and Pakuweru Village were selected in Tenga District, South Minahasa Regency. The sample was determined using the total quota sampling method so that there were 37 farmers. The model used to analyze the factors that influence the allocation of labor time in pig farming is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the allocation of labor time in pig farming was jointly influenced by the allocation of labor time in farming, wages for working in pig farming, the number of livestock ownership and the number of family members. Factors that greatly influence the allocation of labor time in pig farming are the allocation of labor time on farming and wages on pig farming.

Keywords: Pig farming, labor time, allocation.
The Effect of Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion and Financial Attitude on Saving Behavior with Self Control as Moderation: Study on Households in Cingkes Village, Dolok Silau District, Simalungun Regency
Authors: Perangin-angin Naca , Fachrudin Khaira Amalia , Irawati Nisrul
Published: January 2022

Saving can be used as an investment for most people today considering the diverse needs of each person. Conditions of uncertainty make people aware that saving is a solution to prepare for future crises that may be higher. Saving is done by the general public in the hope of saving and setting aside a portion of the income that can be used for future needs. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial attitude on saving behavior with self control as moderation. The data used are primary data obtained directly from respondents, amounting to 90 respondents. The sampling method used is probability sampling, with a sampling technique that is Simple Random Sampling. Questionnaires that have been filled out by respondents are analyzed by quantitative analysis methods, then used smartPLS is used as an analytical tool. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy has an insignificant effect on saving behavior, financial inclusion has no significant effect on saving behavior, financial attitude has a positive and significant effect on saving behavior and self control is not significant as a moderator of the relationship between financial literacy, financial inclusion and financial attitude towards saving. behavior.

Keywords: Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, Financial Attitude, Self Control, Saving Behavior.
CULTURAL VALUES ABOUT GENDER INEQUALITIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR WOMEN’S HEALTH IN RURAL PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors:   Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Siddiqui Saira , Farah Nabeela ,   Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Malik Nazia ,   Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Published: January 2022

The cultural values about gender inequalities and their influence on women’s health is the subject of this paper. The aim is to know the association of cultural values, their background regarding socio-economic characteristics and beliefs about gender inequalities and the health of women. Also, policy measures with a view to the findings are considered. For this, quantitative and qualitative data was collected from the rural areas of Faisalabad and Multan Districts situated in Punjab, Pakistan. For quantitative study, a sample of 500 rural women was selected, for interviews and for qualitative study, 8 FGDs were conducted with the rural women belonging to different socio-economic backgrounds. Qualitative information was analyzed through content analysis techniques and SPSS was used to analyze quantitative data. The results showed that gender inequality was positively related with the mental and physical health of women. The recommendations are that the government should monitor all the tiers of the social structure to diagnose the limitations so that the programs to enhance equalities are promoted. Key Words: Gender Inequalities, Cultural Values, Health
CONFLICT OF DOMESTIC AND PROFESSIONAL DUTIES AMONG LADY HEALTH WORKERS
Authors:   University of the Punjab, Din Nazia Salah ud , Jabeen Tahira ,   University of the Punjab, Meer Yumna ,   Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad
Published: January 2022

Community Health Workers (CHWs) are helpful in linking the health services and different communities. They are referred as Lady Health Workers (LHWs) in Pakistan and are performing duty to provide reproductive and primary health care to communities. Lady health workers are facing many problems in their personal lives due to their professional duties. Present study is conducted to identify the problems faced by LHWs while providing services to the communities. Quantitative research methodology was employed to attain the objective and the social ecological model served as the theoretical framework to explain the data acquired. Systematic random sampling was used to draw the sample and interview schedule was used as tool of data collection. The findings of the study revealed that majority of the respondents were facing problems at domestic level because of their professional duties and it resulted in negatively affecting their personal health and family responsibilities. The study concluded that it is essential to focus and solve the problems of LHWs, so that they could be able to perform their duties more effectively. Keywords: Lady Health Workers, Community Health Workers, Domestic problems, District Lahore
EXPLORING THE DETERMINANTS OF EXTREMISM IN THE UNIVERSITIES OF PAKISTAN
Authors:   Government College University Faisalabad, Atif Muhammad , Mahmood Babak ,   Government College University Faisalabad, Idrees Muhammad ,   Government College University Faisalabad
Published: January 2022

This research explores various enticing factors that help to identify the root causes of extremism among youth, particularly in the higher educational institutions i.e., Universities. This article also addresses the behavioral changing factors of youth studying at the different public sectors universities. Several pieces of previous researches had discussed the extremism, but the relationship between the different variables and factors were unclear. A qualitative method was used to explore the enticing factors of youth extremism and respondents were selected through purposive sampling to examine their belief, views and attitudes towards extremism. Researcher had done twenty focus group discussions (five from each university) with the students of graduate level who were attached with any cartel. The themes were discussed on the bases of information given by respondents about the concepts of extremism, youth extremism, and group extremism in universities. Student groups involved in different activities promoted goals through informal means. Researcher analyses various cases of violent and non-violent incidents in the universities. The study also explored the various factors, which may attract the youth to involve in extreme conflicts. The researcher explores the various factors of youth extremism which encourages youth toward extremism, which are university environment, identity risk and crises, cultural heterogeneity, participation of religious and political groups, ideological crises, students’ psychological issues and bad governance. Keywords: Extremism, University, Cultural Heterogeneity, Identity crisis, Bad Governance
SOCIAL VULNERABILITY OF COASTAL COMMUNITY DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF COASTAL REGION OF SINDH
Authors:   University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Iqbal Tahir , Abro Ameer Ali ,   University of Sindh, Jamshoro
Published: January 2022

Climate change is neither an overnight phenomenon nor does it spans on days and months. It is a gradual process that takes years to makes coastal communities socially vulnerable. Social vulnerability is the susceptibility of individuals to the natural disasters. It has been witnessed that global coastal communities have social vulnerability due to climate change. Similarly, the coastal community of Sindh is also linked to social vulnerability due to climate change. The current study intends to explore the social vulnerability of fishermen of coastal communities due to climate change. The qualitative research is widely accepted to find out the social vulnerability. The research population of this study is fishermen living in the Thatta, Sujawal, and Badin districts of Sindh province, Pakistan, selected through the purposive sampling. In each district, 10 IDIs ((In-depth Interview) and 3 FGDs (Focus Group Discussion) were conducted with fishermen after building rapport among them. The sample size included 30 IDIs and 9 FGDs in the study. The study revealed that climate change (cyclone, flood, etc.) and decrease in freshwater lakes have a tremendous effect in lowering fishermen socioeconomic status; reducing their livelihood resources, low income, and poor health of fishermen. Moreover, the increases in expenditure to sail for fishing, and the exploitation by middlemen have also been noticed by this study. Keywords: Social Vulnerability, Climate Change, Fishermen, Coastal Region, Sindh
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE PSYCHOSOCIAL ISSUES OF HYSTERECTOMY CANCER PATIENT SCALE
Authors:   University of Management and Technology, Tanzeem Tanzila , Mahmood Zahid ,   University of Management and Technology
Published: January 2022

This research was aimed to develop a measure of Psychosocial Issues of Hysterectomy Cancer Patient Scale. For this purpose, psychosocial issues were explored from 160 ovarian cancer patients using mix method research design (both quantitative and qualitative) was used to explore the mental health functioning emotional, psychological and psycho-social concerns, behavioral changes, material relationship within the context of Pakistani society. A list of 27 items was converted into a self-report measure psychosocial issue of hysterectomy. Factor analysis was applied to collected data of 160 participants. KMO was found to be 0.87 whereas Bartlett’s test of sphericity was significant at .000 level and found out to have acceptable psychometric properties. KEYWORDS: Psychosocial Issues, Cancer, Scale Development, Hysterectomy
A THREAT ASSESSMENT OF BIOTERRORISM FROM AL-QAIDA TO ISLAMIC STATE
Authors:   National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Sheraz Muhammad , Hameed Usman ,   University of Management and Technology Lahore, Qaiser Zarfishan ,   University of the Punjab, Lahore
Published: January 2022

The paper will focus on explaining the nature, extent and evolution of terrorism through the role of Chemical, Biological, Radiological and nuclear weapons (CBRN) such as Bio-Chemical Weapons (BCWs). It will further discuss the role of religious terrorist organizations, such as Al Qaeda and ISIS/Deash in re-defining terrorism in contemporary era by acquiring BCWs. Moreover, it will underscore the lethality and level of threat posed by BCW’s when employed by the non-state actors. Additionally, it will highlight various motivating factors including political, religious, and psychological which can act as a driving force for the terrorists and non-state actors to use BCWs. Lastly, it will suggest that a change in the means and methods of terrorism predominantly comprising of BCWs as a weapon of choice for the terrorists is on the cards and it is likely remaining the feature of international politics in the days and years to come if the international treaty regime on BCWS does not adequately address the phenomenon of non-state actors. Keywords: Terrorist Organizations, Bio-Chemical Weapons, Al Qaeda, Islamic State, Rational Actors, Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, Chemical Weapon Convention, CBRN.
Linguistics Abstracts Online
Authors: Shparberg Anna
Published: January 2022

Linguistics Abstracts Online is an indexing and abstracting database that is part of the EBSCO suite of products. It indexes over 800 journals in linguists and related disciplines, with the bulk of coverage beginning in 1985, and currently contains more than 768,000 records.
Bionomic of the Asilidae Family (Insecta: Diptera)
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this article is to obtain information on the characteristics and taxonomy of the Family Asilidae (Insecta: Diptera). In this article, the bionomy of the Asilidae family will be studied.. A selection of articles published from 1946 to 2021. The mini review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, through the Online Scientific, internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Biological Abstract, Publons, Qeios, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science, ERIC, Science Research.com, SEEK education, Periodicals CAPES, Google Academic, Bioline International, VADLO, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, Medline, LIS and Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Melalui Work Shop di TK Srawong Bocah Yogyakarta
Authors: Widyastuti Titik Mulat , Sakti Syahria Anggita
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan, terdapat kesulitan yang dihadapi guru-guru TK Inklusi Srawong Bocah dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran yakni rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP). Kendala tersebut menjadi satu masalah yang sering dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran para guru. Hampir 75% guru-guru di KB TK Inklusi Srawung Bocah belum mempunyai kompetensi sebagai pendidik PAUD. Mereka berasal dari lulusan yang bukan dari latar belakang kependidikan. Kegiatan work shop guru PAUD ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru PAUD dalam menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) agar dapat menstimulasi seluruh aspek perkembangan anak (aspek nilai agama dan moral, fisik motorik, kognitif, bahasa, sosial emosional, dan seni) untuk diterapkan pada pendidikan anak di lembaga PAUD. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu metode tindakan kepengawasan yang dilaksanakan selama 2 siklus. Setiap siklusnya terdiri dari 4 tahapan kegiatan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan atau observasi, dan evaluasi (refleksi). Hasil workshop menunjukkan bahwa kopetensi guru-guru PAUD di KB TK Srawong Bocah dalam membuat rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran meningkat setelah mengikuti kegiatan workshop penyusunan RPP.
10-Measurement of Visual Discrimination Ability among Government Elementary School Children Age 4-8
Authors: Gul Sumaira , Naeemullah Dr Muhammad , Rehman Dr Sajid
Published: January 2022

This study was carried out to measure the visual discrimination ability of govt. elementary school children in District Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The main objectives of study were: (i) to measure visual discrimination ability among elementary school children aged 4-8 years, (ii) to compare visual discrimination ability of rural and urban government elementary school children age 4-8, (iii) to compare visual discrimination ability of male and female Government elementary school children age 4-8 years. For this purpose null hypothesis were developed, (i) there was no significant difference in visual discrimination of age group 4-8 years, (ii) there was no significant difference in rural and urban government school children age 4-8 years, (iii) there was no significant difference in male and female government school children age 4-8 years. Three hundred and twenty students of government elementary schools were taken as sample of the study. An empirical research design was used to conduct the study. For collection of data, worksheets were developed and data were analyzed statistically through SPSS by applying mean, percentage, median, and t-test to get the results of the study. It was observed that visual discrimination ability increased with age, it was highest at age group 7-8 years. The research will be beneficial for elementary school children, teachers, curriculum planners, and future researchers
3-Socio-cultural Condition of South Punjab: A Case of Muzaffargarh District
Authors: Fiaz Hafiz Muhammad , Akhtar Dr Sohail , Rind Ayaz Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Muzaffargarh is located between the two rivers Indus and Chenab. People of the district have a simple and traditional culture. Saraiki is the major language of the district. Agriculture is considered the major occupation of the people in the district. This paper primarily deals with the socio-cultural development in Muzaffargarh District. Socio-cultural aspects of people are connected with the life of the people and it always considered important regarding socio-political and economic norms, traditions and customs of the people of any region. The region remained a cradle of civilizations in the past. The socio-cultural and political condition of the people almost resembles in the entire region of South Punjab with some minor differences. Only religion is the key factor in this perspective. To analyze the entire region a small region of the province Muzaffargarh District is a micro level study as a model to explore the above subject. Although Muzaffargarh District is considered a backward district of the Punjab in Pakistan. After the emergence of Pakistan we have looked a remarkable change in socio-political development as owing to the changes in the people, their population, education, dress, occupation their religious thoughts and their ways of life and political representation. This paper is an attempt to highlight the socio-cultural development in Muzaffargarh.
HUMANIZAÇÃO NA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM À MULHER EM SITUAÇÃO DE ABORTO
Authors: Christiny Amorim dos Santos Larissa , Laine da Conceição Dias Lilian , Alves Ribeiro Wanderson , Paula Enimar de , Castro Kemely de , Campolino Sobral Andressa , Rosa de Oliveira Arnaldo Clarissa
Published: January 2022

O aborto é considerado um problema de saúde pública mundial, devido à deficiência na assistência ao grupo de mulheres que vem crescendo, e também ao grande número de óbitos após o abortamento. Neste contexto, evidencia-se a importância da atuação dos profissionais da saúde no sentido de planejar e realizar ações de acordo com as necessidades de cuidado manifestadas pelas adolescentes, pois jovens que não são orientados adequadamente com frequência voltam a engravidar e quem sabe abortar novamente. O estudo se trata de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa por dados coletados através de meio eletrônico pela Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO). Concluímos que diversas causas levam as adolescentes a abortarem, mas a que mais se evidencia é o medo dos pais, de ser expulsa de casa ou do contexto social a que pertencem. Sob esta perspectiva, ao iniciar a vida sexual, as adolescentes precisam encontrar no seio familiar abertura para conversar sobre as questões que os inquietam e no momento oportuno, com o apoio da família, buscar ajuda profissional para cuidar da saúde e adotar medidas seguras para prevenção de uma gravidez não planejada que poderá resultar em abortamento.
Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Terhadap Pengetahuan Sepak Bola Siswa Kelas IV Mi Ma’arif Mangunranan Mirit Kebumen Tahun 2020
Authors: Prasetyo Widiyono Ibnu , Nurudin
Published: January 2022

This research is an experimental research, namely the research method used to find the effect of certain treatments on others under controlled conditions. With the type of design used is one group pretest and posttest design. Then take the title  The Effect Of Audio Visual Media On Soccer Knowledge For The Four Grade Students Of Mangunranan Mirit Kebumen In The Academic Year Of 2020. The objectives of the research are: to find out about increasing soccer knowledge the four grade students of MI Maárif Mangunranan. This research is a eksperimen research. Subjects of this research were 25 students of MI Ma’arif Mangunranan. Sources of data were obtained from pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The results of the research show that, there is a significant influence of the use of audio-visual media on soccer knowledge for the four grade students of Mangunranan Mirit Kebumen in the academic year of 2020. With the results at the time of the post test have a good level of knowledge of soccer categories. In detail, as many as 0 students (0%) had a very low category, 0 students (0%) had less categories, 5 students (20%) had a moderate category, 15 students (60%) had a good category, and 5 students (20%) ) has a very good category. The highest frequency is in the interval class 71-80 or in either category. The conclusion of this research is there is a significant influence of the use of audio-visual media on soccer knowledge for the four grade students of Mangunranan Mirit Kebumen in the academic year of 2020.
Keywords: Audio Visual, Knowledge, Soccer
Concept of Migration and Exile in Urdu Nazm and the Ideology of Colonialism
Authors: Amanullah Khan Muhammad
Published: January 2022

اردو نظم میں  ہجرت و جلا وطنی کا تصور اور نظریہ نو آبادیت

Colonialism is strictly referred to the policies and Methods by an Imperial Power maintained and extended its control over the territories or People. A policy of extending a Country’s Power and influence through diplomacy or military. It also affects the literature of the Subject Country which is controlled by the colonialist. This Article Present an analysis of Colonial system and its impact for migration and its hurdles in Urdu Poem.
Line Managers’ Personality Traits Related to Effective Human Resource Management Implementation
Authors: Gunderson Brian , Goldwasser Robert
Published: January 2022

Human resource managers are vital actors in the implementation of HRM policies and practices. Effective HRM implementation depends on many antecedents, such as line managers' attributes (attribution theory), including personality traits. Though there has been recent research regarding attribute theory and HRM implementation, most research has centered on performance management, social relationships, or external (environmental) attributes. This has created a gap in the literature surrounding line managers' personality traits and HRM implementation. This study examined the relationship between line managers’ personality traits, using the HEXACO Model of Personality Structure, and effective HRM implementation. The results show that line managers' personality traits associated with social and idea-related endeavors correlate more with HRM implementation than task-related personality traits. Personality traits such as Agreeableness, Extroversion, Emotionality, and Openness to Experience are significantly related to HRM implementation. In contrast, Honesty-Humility and Conscientiousness are not. This may be due to social relationships that encourage cooperation, creativity, sociability, and sentimentality. The study expands the body of knowledge surrounding HRM implementation by line managers, which allows for creating policies, procedures, and plans for line managers' recruitment, development, and retention to enhance organizational outcomes.

Keywords: Line Managers, Personality Traits, HEXACO, HRM Implementation, Attribution Theory
Employee Motivation, Job Reengineering, and Perceived Job Satisfaction: A Quantitative Correlational Approach
Authors: Martin Yomi , Goldwasser Robert
Published: January 2022

This quantitative research investigated the correlation between employee motivation, job reengineering, and the perception of job satisfaction among the civilian employees of the Department of Defense located in Washington, D.C., United States. The theoretical foundation for the study was rooted in Deci and Ryan's (1985; 2000) self-determination theory of motivation. The researcher utilized a non-experimental correlational research design and an appropriate non-probability convenience sampling method to collect data from fifty-five (55) participants. The multidimensional work motivation, job diagnostic, and the job satisfaction scales were used to measure the variables. Non-parametric tests were used to measure the correlation between the variables and three hypotheses were tested. The results showed a strong and positive relationship exists between employee motivation, job reengineering, and the perception of job satisfaction. These findings suggest that business leaders and human capital managers of private and government enterprises may use the study as a focal point to understand a person-job fit, establish lean organizational efficiencies, and formulate strategies to improve motivation and reduce turnover.

Keywords:  Emotional Intelligence, Employee Motivation, Job Design, Job Reengineering, Job Redesign, Job Satisfaction, Metacognitive Abilities, Perception, Perception of Job Satisfaction, And Self-Determination Theory
Perkembangan Puisi dan Prosa pada Masa Umayyah dan Shadr Islam
Authors: Safitri Eqi , Tasnimah Tatik Mariyatut
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meneliti mengenai perkembangan kritik sastra pada masa umayyah dan shadr islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitik yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan bagaimana bentuk perkembangan pada masa umayyah dan shadr islam. Sedangkan dalam pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan historis, yang mana peneliti mencari sejarah-sejarah yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan kritik sastra pada masa umayyah dan shadr islam Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kita dapat mengetahui mengenai definisi dan pembagian kritik sastra Arab, serta mengetahui  sekilas sejarah kritikmsastra arab, perkembangan puisi dan prosa prosa pada masa umayyah dan shadr islam. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah informasi mengenai kritik sastra Arab prosa pada masa umayyah dan shadr islam.
Community Perceptions Regarding Chikungunya Vector Proof Housing In Lahore, Pakistan for Sustainable Development
Authors: Taj Serena , Rana Saleem Muhammad , Hassan Amber , Faridi Tallat Anwar , John Akash
Published: January 2022

Sustainable Development Agenda is gaining importance, acknowledging its importance right adaptation of interventions for housing regarding vector-borne disease prevention as suggested by “Keeping the Vector Out” can make cities and human settlements vector-proof and sustainable.Objective: To assess community perceptions regarding chikungunya vector-proof housing for sustainable development. MethodS: Descriptive cross-sectional study included 400 households of Aziz Bhatti Town, Lahore. A semi-structured questionnaire administered by personal interview method to the available and willing adult member of the household by Researcher with the environmental inspector and lady sanitary patrol of Dengue and Polio survey teams of DDO office Aziz Bhatti Town Lahore, using simple random sampling technique after consent and ethical approval. The questionnaire was pre-tested (Pilot). Data analyzed using SPSS 20.0. Results: Among 400 households interviewed, the majority 69.7% were living in houses that were built >9 years ago, 86.8 % were concrete. Climatic change and global warming can increase disease carried by mosquito AedesAegypti believed by 90.2 % and their impact can be mitigated by improved housing reported by 91.5%. Regarding community perceptions about vector-proof housing, 74.6% believed that improved house design can prevent entry and breeding of mosquitoes therefore, 86.3% screened windows doors and eaves, 83.0% believed that they always checked cracks and crevices in the wall, floor and roof and cemented them. But 58.7% believed that they do not consider mosquito prevention housing interventions as one of the important factors when constructing their house as among barriers 73.5% could not afford modern building materials, 73.5% lack detailed knowledge and 13.8% thought screening as an obstruction to ventilation. Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika disease are spread by Aedes mosquito species believed by 78% who (agreed and strongly agreed) still 81.8% urged for health education regarding chikungunya vector proof housing.Conclusion: Housing improvement can mitigate the impacts of climatic change and vector-borne disease. But health program planners need to identify and facilitate the removal of barriers for adoption of Vector proof housing.
Paleolithic Site Neporotovo 7 in the Middle Dniester Region (preliminary results)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kulakovska Larissa , Usik Vitaly ,   Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Haesaerts Paul ,   Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Pirson Stephan ,   Service public de Wallonie, Gerasimenko Natalia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kononenko Olesya ,   Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Yurchenko Tamara ,   Kyiv International University, R. Nigst Philip ,   Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the results of the study of Neporotovo 7 — a new multilayered Palaeolithic site in the Middle Dniester region, situated 20 km east of the site of Molodovo V. One Upper Palaeolithic (Gravettian?) and four Middle Palaeolithic horizons (AH 2, 3, 3а, 7) were identified in the loess sediments dated to the Upper and Middle Pleistocene. The thickness of the sediments is about 10 m. The collection from the uppermost Middle Palaeolithic layer (AH 2) shows features characteristic of a non-Levallois industry. The three underlying layers (AH 3, 3а and 7) belong to the Levallois techno-complex and have analogies with the Molodovo Levallois variant. The available evidence allows to conclude that this Levallois variant appeared in the Dniester valley earlier and existed longer (MIS 6 — MIS 3) than it has been thought before.
Searching for Palaeolithic Sites on the Left Bank of the Middle Dniester in 2016
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Otcherednoy Alexander , Covalenco Serghei ,   National Museum of History of Moldova, Voskresenskaya Ekaterina ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sinika Vitalij ,   Pridnestrovian State University named after T. G. Shevchenko
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of 2016 reconnaissance works of the Prut-Dniester Expedition of the Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the left bank of the Middle Dniester. The works were aimed at searching for and monitiring Palaeolithic localirties, with particular attention given to stratified sites. A stratified site named Kamenka 7 with Upper Palaeolithic assemblage was discovered near the village Solnechny (Kamensky district). In addition, the team monitored the condition of the stratified Middle Paleolithic site in the grotto of Vikhvatintsy (Vykhvatintsy village, Rybnitsa district). As a result, a previously unknown part of the site with a Middle Paleolithic cultural layer was discovered.
The Mesolithic of the Eastern Kazakhstan (Based on the Karasai Site Materials)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pavlenok Galina , Gladyshev Sergey ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulyanov Vladimir ,   M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bocharova Ekaterina ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kurbanov Redzhep ,   M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kulik Natalia ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Taimagambetov Zhaken ,   National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Anoikin Anton ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

In 2019, the Russian-Kazakhstani archaeological expedition discovered the first stratified Mesolithic site in Eastern Kazakhstan — the Karasai site. The site is located in the mid-mountain part of the Shilikta Valley, about 1500 m asl. In the course of excavations a rich cultural layer (layer 2) with numerous artifacts of the Early Holocene age was recorded. The industry includes elements of all stages of lithic production, and the typological features of the primary knapping and the tool kit correspond to the Mesolithic time. This chronological characteristic is confirmed by a series of AMS- and OSL- dates in the range of 12000—9000 cal BP. The Karasai industry has a similarity with the complexes of the initial Holocene without geometric microliths in the Northern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Mongolia.
Neolithic Turgai: Climate, Environment, Paleoeconomics and Man (based on materials of the Mahanjar culture)
Authors:   Kostanay Regional University named after A. Baitursynov, Shevnina Irina , Logvin Andrey ,   Kostanay Regional University named after A. Baitursynov
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the interaction with the environment of the Mahanjar Neolithic population of Turgai. As part of the study, the authors offer a reconstruction of the paleoclimatic conditions in the territory of the Turgai trough in the Neolithic era. They used the data obtained from the spore-pollen analysis of four peat bogs located in the region: Sukhoye Zaymishche, Mokhovoye, Naurzum and Shaitomar; paleoclimatic reconstructions of Siberia and Central Asia; palynological data of the Turgai trough; research by a group of scientists led by S. A. Guskov concerning the finds of the Aral-Caspian microfauna in the sediments of lakes in the south of Western Siberia. A reconstruction of livelihood of the Mahanjar Neolithic population of Turgai (economy, production of stone products, pottery, etc.) is offered. The article covers the results of isotope analysis of ceramics from the Bestamak settlement, in which mare’s milk lipids were recorded. The main conclusion of the work is the statement of the high level of adaptation of the Mahanjar population to the environment and climatic conditions of the Holocene of Turgai.
The Issue of the Stratigraphy of the Site Sabatinovka I and the Enviromental Settings of the Southern Bug Region in the Eneolithic — Late Bronze Age
Authors:   Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Lobanova Mariia , Matviishyna Zhanna ,   Institute of Geography, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiosak Dmytro ,   Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University
Published: January 2022

The site of Sabatynivka I in the middle part of the Sothern Bug region is known for its collection, a partial analysis of which made it possible to attribute the site to the stage B1 of Cucuteni-Trypillia and to the Sabatynivka culture of the Late Bronze Age. The results of excavations in the 1938—1939 and 1947—1948 have not been fully published. The scientific archive ofthe OAM NASU contains sources that make it possible to reconstruct the excavated trenches (data on the stratigraphy and planigraphy of the site). Over the past years, Odesa I. I. Mechikov National University team has made his didactic research on the site. New finds made it possible to obtain data on the chronology of the settlement; paleopedological analysis was also carried out at the two sections. The obtained results allow us to consider in more detail the climatic conditions and the environment of the population of the paleometallic epoch of the settlement.
A Set of Metal Finds of Final Stage of the Late Bronze Age from the Territory of the Voitsekhovka Cemetery
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lysenko Sergey , Lysenko Svetlana ,   Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2022

The paper publishes and analyzes the set of metal products of the Late Bronze Age, discovered in 2013 by the Fastov archaeological expedition in the arable layer of barrow group 6 of the Voitsekhovka cemetery, located on the left bank of the Middle Sluch river in Eastern Volhynia. The collection includes 31 items, mostly highly fragmented. These are 7 knives, 5 sickles, 4 celts, 3 knives-daggers, a fragment of a sword blade, 4 spearheads, a cheekpiece, a fragment of a pin-wand of Gordeevka type, 2 bracelets, a fragment of a rod, 2 bronze ingots. Finds can be dated preliminary to the BrD—HaA period. It cannot be excluded that at least some of the finds were part of a plowed-up hoard/hoards buried in the area of the cemetery. The article is the first complete publication of this finds. The authors suggest analogies from the sites of the Carpathian-Danube region and the North-Black Sea region.
Labor and Food of Bronze Age Miners in the Southern Trans-Urals (based on the strontium isotopic composition in the Novotemirsky mine osteological remains)
Authors:   South Ural State University, Ankusheva Polina ,   South Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kiseleva Daria ,   South Ural State University,   A. N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bachura Olga ,   Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alaeva Irina ,   South Ural State Humanitarian-Pedagogical University, Ankushev Maksim ,   South Ural State University,   Institute of Mineralogy, South Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Okuneva Tatiana ,   A. N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

The article addresses organization of Late Bronze Age mining in the Southern Trans-Urals, in particular the degrees of its specialization and the scale of exchange operations. The main object is bone remains from the cultural layer of the II millennium BC of the Novotemirsky mine. The species and age composition of domestic animals are similar to the settlement materials of the Sintashta, Srubnaya-Alakul, and Sargary-Alekseevo settlements of the region. Comparison of 87 Sr/86 Sr variations in local bioavailable strontium baseline proxies and archaeological samples has indicated that the range of cattle grazing was located mainly within the immediate vicinity of the Novotemirsky mine. The results suggest that the mining organization model implemented at the Novotemirsky mine was similar to the Alakul culture of the Ural-Mugodzhary mining and metallurgical center and was characterized by the absence of specialized miner settlements, and the participation of the population of nearby villages in labor and meals organization at the mines, as well as by the poor development of trade and exchange operations.
Legal regime of subsoil use in Indonesia
Authors: Manin Iaroslav
Published: January 2022

The object of this research is the mining relations in the Sunda Islands of the Malay Archipelago. Analysis is conducted on the normative legal regulation of subsoil use in the Republic of Indonesia, the regime of which is uniform for subsoil zones located on island and offshore territories within Indonesian jurisdiction, but is differentiated depending on the type of mineral resources. The author meticulously examines the state mechanism of management of mining industry, placing emphasis on the role of the municipal authorities. The article examines the content of Indonesian mining and environmental laws that are the main subject of research, governmental acts, and doctrinal sources. The material contains the information on the licensing of subsoil use in Indonesia, including the recent changes therein requirements introduced in 2021. The relevance of this research lies in consideration of the existing legal problems pertaining to subsoil use in Indonesia, representations on the modern system and structure of state administration in this sphere, need of the Russian miners involved in construction of nickel clusters in the Republic of Indonesia, legal support of their business, need for the promotion of Russia’s interests in Southeast Asia. The scientific novelty consists in provision of the fundamentally new information on the subject matter, namely with regards to the licensing of subsoil use and foreign investment, as well as in formulation of conclusions, including on the basis of previously known data. The author indicates the possibility of using the Indonesian interpretation of the “residual principle” for the normative legal regulation of the Russian subsoil use.
Diskurslinguistik aus der Perspektive der Romanistik. Verena Weiland (2020): Sprachwissenschaftliche Zugriffe auf Diskurse. Ein korpuslinguistischer Ansatz am Beispiel des Themas „Sicherheit und Überwachung“ in Frankreich. Heidelberg: Winter Verlag, 365 S.
Authors: Czachur Waldemar
Published: January 2022

Es handelt sich um die Rezension des folgenden Buches: Verena Weiland (2020): Sprachwissenschaftliche Zugriffe auf Diskurse. Ein korpuslinguistischer Ansatz am Beispiel des Themas „Sicherheit und Überwachung“ in Frankreich. Heidelberg: Winter Verlag, 365 S.
Seismic Signal Noise Suppression Based on Improved VMD Algorithm
Authors: Zijun Shen
Published: January 2022

Seismic signals contain a variety of attributes, but different attributes are distributed in different frequency bands, so it is necessary to accurately decompose seismic signals into different frequency components, and carry out subsequent denoising processing more effectively. Variational modal decomposition is an effective method for analyzing non-stationary signals. Aiming at the problem of difficult parameter selection of unknown signals, a seismic signal denoising method based on the combination of variational modal decomposition based on quantum particle swarm optimization and Teager energy operator is proposed. The quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm makes the variational modal decomposition algorithm adaptively decompose the signal into eigenmodal functions of different frequency bands, which is convenient for subsequent filtering of signals with different frequencies. In the simulation experiment, the traditional time-frequency analysis method and this method were used to analyze and compare the synthetic signal. According to the comparison results of time-frequency diagram and spectrum diagram, the results show that this method is a more effective seismic signal denoising method.
Intracystic Papillary Carcinoma of Breast: Report of Two Cases
Authors: Karthik Abishek H , Suraj Lisha
Published: January 2022

Malignancy of breast presenting as cystic lesion is a complex entity to the surgeon and pathologist especially when there is a large cyst at the previous mastectomy site. The incidence of papillary carcinoma is 0.5% of all the invasive carcinomas of the breast. In localised variety, it forms a mass which can be cystic or solid. It can be diffuse with terminal duct lobular units and correspond to papillary variant of Ductal Carcinoma in-situ (papillary DCIS). Here, authors reported an interesting case of a 62-year-old female who presented with large cystic lesion on left breast that after excision was reported as papillary carcinoma of breast. Another patient, 73-year-old also presented with cystic lesion on breast which was diagnosed as papillary carcinoma after excision biopsy. The main fact to be noted here is that approximately half of patients with intracystic carcinoma are associated with underlying ductal carcinoma (in-situ/invasive).