bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BUDAYA KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN POLITEKNIK PELAYARAN MALAHAYATI ACEH
Authors: Kurniawan Dedi
Published: September 2022

Politeknik Pelayaran Malahayati Aceh merupakan lembaga lembaga pendidikan dibawah Kementerian Perhubungan yang bertugas mendidik dan melatih Putra-Putri terbaik bangsa untuk menjadi pelaut yang mempunyai tupoksi melaksanakan pendidikan dan pelatihan teknis fungsional dan manajerial di bidang kepelautan tingkat dasar dan menengah.  Membangun manajemen mutu organisasi secara bertahap dengan peningkatan kapasitas seluruh sumber daya lembaga diklat secara terus menerus guna memperoleh kinerja pelayanan organisasi yang berkualitas dan membangun jejaring kerja dengan para stakeholder, dunia usaha dan industri subsektor transportasi laut dalam rangka pemberian kontribusi dunia usaha kepada pencapaian tujuan pendidikan dan pelatihan”                Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara bersama-sama budaya kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan lembaga di Politeknik Pelayaran Malahayati Aceh.                Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kinerja karyawan lembaga di Politeknik Pelayaran Malahayati Aceh. Objek penelitian ini adalah para karyawan yang secara nyata dan aktif melaksanakan tugas, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 130 orang karyawan Politeknik Pelayaran Malahayati Aceh.                Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa budaya kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Politeknik Pelayaran Malahayati Aceh. Sedangkan hasil penelitian secara parsial juga menunjukkan bahwa budaya kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Politeknik Pelayaran Malahayati Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya kerja mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan Politeknik Pelayaran Malahayati Aceh, sedangkan motivasi kerja mempunyai pengaruh lebih kecil terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan pada Politeknik Pelayaran Malahayati Aceh.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Heryanto Heryanto , Sembiring Siswita Br Sembiring , Togatorop Jainal B. Togatorop
Published: September 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian adalah kurang maksimalnya hasil belajar matematika siswa khususnya pada materi penyelesaian masalah yang berkaitan dengan materi jarak, waktu dan kecepatan. Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan, kesulitan, dan faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah berkaitan dengan menentukan jarak, waktu dan kecepatan. Sebagai populasi semua kelas V SD Negeri 040551 Lau Pakam Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 yang mengumpulkan 30 siswa dan sekaligus sebagai sampel penelitian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif.Berdasarkan analisis data dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan materi jarak, waktu dan kecepatan yang diperoleh; (1) kemampuan siswa termasuk kriteria rendah dengan rata-rata 24,29, (2) siswa kesulitan memahami tentang waktu, mengubah waktu, jarak, dan kecepatan, (3) faktor penyebab kesulitan siswa adalah mengubah ukuran, dan kecepatan, guru kurang maksimal menggunakan media pembelajaran, kurang perhatian dari orang tua.
IMPLEMENTASI PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BERBASIS E- LEARNING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Simbolon Dedi Holden , Peranginangin Rita Herlina , Mendrofa Elmiyanda
Published: September 2022

Masa pandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara online dengan menggunakan berbagai model pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Konsep Dasar IPA. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes hasil belajar dan observasi tingkat aktivitas. Dari analisa data diperoleh nilai rata- rata pretes mahasiswa sebesar 53.52 dan standar deviasi 10.338 dengan nilai tertinggi 65 dan terendah 30. Setelah materi diajarkan dari hasil postes diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 83.11 dan standar deviasinya 7.549 dengan nilai tertinggi 90 dan terendah 60. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran  Project  Based  Learning  efektif digunakan pada saat pembelajaran daring.
Determinan Profitabilitas pada Bank Jabar Banten Syariah
Authors: Oktriawan Wawan , Syafaat Aris , Rahmawati Safitri
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pembiayaan musyarokah dan pembiayaan murobahah terhadap profitabilitas yang di ukur dengan return on asset pada bank Jabar Banten Syariah. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan alat Analisa data menggunakan regresi berganda, uji korelasi, uji determinasi serta uji hipotesis yang meliputi uji signifikansi simultan (Uji f) dan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai  koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0.179 atau 17.9%. Angka ini memberikan gambaran bahwa persentase sumbangan pengaruh variabel pembiayaan musyarokah dan pembiayaan murobahah terhadap variabel Return on asset adalah sebesar 17.9%. sementara itu hasil uji t menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikan variabel pembiayaaan Musyarokah dan pembiayaan murobahah msing-masing sebesar 0.699 dan 0.960 lebih besar dari batas nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.05 hal ini menunjukan bahwa variabel pembiayaan musyarokah tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Secara simultan menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.821. karena nilai signifikansi 0.0821 lebih besar dari batas nilai signifikansi 0.05 maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa secara simultan atau secara bersama-sama variabel pembiayaan musyarokah dengan pembiayaan murobahah tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas
Identifikasi Pola Penjualan Barang dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Stok Menggunakan Algoritma Fp- Growth
Authors: Nurhaida
Published: September 2022

To take advantage of a very large collection of databases, a method or technique is needed that can convert a myriad of data into useful information, one of the data that can be processed is sales data at the Kamang Mart Mini Market. Kamang mart mini market is a mini market that will meet the needs of the community. As an effort to support efficient services, an orderly and thorough work procedure is needed so that it will produce fast, accurate and timely information according to the needs of consumers or the community. To facilitate the mini market in managing data, a system is needed that can produce a decision to find out which products are most in demand and needed by consumers and predict the level of stock availability. So that a lot of data can be used optimally so that later the goods needed by consumers can be fulfilled properly by the mini market and can increase sales at the Kamang Mart minimarket and can also reduce the accumulation of goods that are less desirable by consumers. The transaction data that will be processed in this study are as many as 20 transaction data. The transaction data will be examined using one of the Data Mining techniques by association rule using the Fp-Growth algorithm with a minimum support value of 30% and a confidence value of 70%. So that the pattern of product purchases is obtained which is used as information to predict the level of stock availability of goods. This research is very appropriate to be used by supermarkets in order to convey information more quickly and accurately so that sales levels are increased and well controlled.
Depression in Tuberculosis Patient: A literature Review
Authors: Aprilia Indah
Published: September 2022

Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases with the highest burden with the highest morbidity and mortality in the world. Tuberculosis is divided into two groups: latent tuberculosis and active tuberculosis. The diagnosis of tuberculosis can be established through anamnesis and investigations. Tuberculosis is often associated with levels of depression, the high incidence of depression in tuberculosis patients is caused by various factors including biological factors of the immune response system (IFN-g agents, TNF, IDO NALP3), social factors and behavioral factors. Management of anti-depressant therapy that is recommended as the first line is the SSRI group. Furthermore, patients with drug withdrawal or treatment failure, high risk of drug resistance, bad stigma about their disease will increase the risk of depression.
Prevalence and Factors Associated Depression or Depressive Symptoms in Patients with HIV/AIDS
Authors: Melani Melani
Published: September 2022

HIV/AIDS is still a serious public health problem across the world. WHO reported that there were 37.7 million HIV positive patient in 2020. Patient HIV/AIDS are more prone to developing mental illnesses, including depression. Depression is more common in HIV-positive (HIV+) people than in HIV-negative (HIV-). The factor associated with depression in HIV/AIDS patients include age, gender, stigma, discrimination, social support, living alone, marital, educational, employment status, socioeconomic, the use of ART, CD4 count, and disease course. The high prevalence of depression and depressive symptom in HIV/AIDS patient emphasize the significance of delivering excellent mental health treatment, as well as the importance of long-term support and routine depression management.
Depression In Adolescent Patients with Obesity
Authors: Rabbani M. Iqbal Ali
Published: September 2022

Depression and obesity are two common illnesses with serious public health consequences that frequently co-occur in people. The link between both conditions is bidirectional: having one raises your chances of getting the other. Obesity and depression are both prevalent during adolescence, and obesity may be a trigger for adolescent depression.
Endophthalmitis and COVID-19: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Markov Gueorgui , Hristova Rozalia , Andonova Nikolina , Zdravkov Yani , Oscar Alexander
Published: September 2022

Endophthalmitis is a severe form of intraocular inflammation which is caused by bacteria or fungi. It is a medical emergency with an imminent threat to vision and permanent structural and functional complications. The condition affects the anterior and posterior segments of the eye. It may be either exogenous – following penetrating trauma or intraocular surgery, or endogenous, in which the pathogens enter the eye hematogenous. The diagnosis is based on the clinical picture and on specialized testing – aqueous and/or vitreous cultures, with or without additional PCR for panbacterial and panfungal primers. If endogenous endophthalmitis is suspected, blood and urine cultures may also be performed. The most common bacterial pathogens in acute postoperative endophthalmitis belong to the Staphylococcus and Streptococcus groups. Endogenous endophthalmitis is most frequently fungal and caused by Candida. The incidence of post-traumatic endophthalmitis ranges from 0.9 to 17% and of postoperative - from 0.016 to 5.7%, depending on the surgical procedure and the geographic location. Endogenous endophthalmitis has been observed in up to 8% of all cases. Therapy is urgent and may include intravitreal medications or pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), according to the Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study criteria. The combination of COVID-19-associated severe pneumonia, systemic corticosteroid therapy, and diabetes appear to be risk factors for endogenous endophthalmitis. The ethology has mostly been linked to fungal infections, especially Candida, as in the pre-COVID-19 era. There has been a tendency to perform PPV with intravitreal medications as the primary procedure, but the results have been mixed.
Femme Fatale Poetics in Elechi Amadi’s the Concubine and Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s Petals of Blood
Authors: Sakwa Mediatrix M. , Obura Oluoch
Published: September 2022

In this article, we focus on unravelling the femme fatale poetics in Elechi Amadi’s and Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s, The Concubine and Petals of Blood, respectively. It is premised on the knowledge that the femme fatale is a shifting personage in interpreting feminist politics beyond national borderlines and the social procedures that frame relational contradistinctions of gender and its convergence with sexuality. It is believed that the term femme fatale refers to an archetypal female personality whose wicked features compel her to either unknowingly be destructed or consciously seek retribution. In light of this, Jung additionally submits that a femme fatale is often depicted as a lady who is stunningly gorgeous, has a sexually enchanting voice, is a thought-provoking figure, and has multiple character traits. She is both attractive and intelligent, and she frequently articulates in a soft voice and dresses in unconventional and attractive ways to attract men’s admiration. In line with Jung’s submission, the central concern of this paper is to unravel how the femme fatale has become a source of anxiety in the male domain. This article reveals that the femme fatale quest for individual sexual equality is emphasized as the fundamental source of conflict between patriarchal and feminist conceptions. Therefore, this article concludes that in order to solve the puzzling conundrum paused by the femme fatale, a need for a gender-equal regime should be advocated among all the gender cadres. The principal assertions made in this study serve to highlight an adequate solution to the problem of essentialism by the post-modern and post-feminist view context concerning the modern femme fatale as a threat to male dominance. This work was carried out by the use of close textual analysis to gather sufficient data for the phenomena under investigation and description of the significant claims.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Potensi Desa Untuk Pemenuhan Gizi Sebagai Pencegahan Stunting Ditengah Pandemic Covid-19 Dalam Ketersdiaan Pangan Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Hulukati Evi , Ahmad Novianita
Published: September 2022

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengelola potensi desa, mengoptimalkan potensi sumberdaya manusia di Desa Sogu dan Desa Pilohulata Kecamatan Monano Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara dengan Program utama yaitu Optimalisasi Pelayanan Aparat Desa. Materi; Kesehatan dan Kepatuhan Hukum oleh Pemerintah Desa dalam pencegahan dan penanganan Stunting dalam situasi New Normal pasca pandemik Covid-19, 2) Pendampingan pelayanan Gizi untuk kesehatan masyarakat. 3) BimTek; Sosialisasi Pola Hidup Sehat (PHBS); Patuh Protap Kesehatan. 4) Pelatihan menanam tanaman di halaman dan kebun. 5) Program Tambahan; Pengolahan Potensi Pertanian, laut dan tambak untuk kawasan wilayah pesisir; Krepek sayur bayam, Penggaraman Ikan Batu dan Naghet Udang.  Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu Grand Design Desa; Model Pengembangan Potensi Desa; Gerakan Aksi Tanggap Kesehatan Bebas Stunting dan Gerakan Tertib Hukum Protap Kesehatan Covid-19, melalui ketahanan pangan masyarakat kawasan wilayah pesisir.
Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Untuk Wirausaha di Desa Pentadio Barat Kecamatan Telaga Biru
Authors: Husain Siti Pratiwi , Lukum Amir
Published: September 2022

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi pelaku usaha mikro mengenai pentingnya studi kelayakan bisnis pada usaha mikro. Diharapkan, melalui kegiatan ini kami dapat memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran mengenai ilmu dan keterampilan dalam memulai atau membuka usaha/bisnis baru, dalam meningkatkan keuntungan yang diperoleh sehingga bisnis yang sudah ada dapat lebih berkembang lagi, dan dapat memilih bisnis yang memberikan keuntungan dalam berinvestasi. Adapun indikator capaian program pengabdian yang dituju adalah aspek pasar, aspek teknis, aspek manajemen, aspek sosial dan aspek finansial. Hasil dari pengabdian yang dilakukan, para pelaku usaha dapat memahami pentingnya studi kelayakan bisnis pada usaha mikro, baik yang baru akan memulai membuka usaha maupun yang sudah menjalankan usaha mikro, sehingga pelaku usaha dapat memutuskan apakah usaha tersebut layak dijalankan atau tidak.
Analisis Biaya - Volume - Laba Sebagai Dasar Target Laba Yang Ingin Dicapai
Authors: Monoarfa Valentina
Published: September 2022

Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is one of several very useful tools for managers in giving orders. The purpose of the research on these five tofu industries is to analyze the cost of profit volume as the basis for the profit target to be achieved by the tofu industry presented by several tofu and tempeh factories in Gorontalo, namely to provide information on how to analyze the cost-volume-profit by using this technique. algebra, graphic engineering, and trial and error calculation techniques. The research method used by the author is a descriptive approach, which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written and spoken words from research informants and the behavior of the observed object of research. The results show that the cost-volume-profit analysis is often simply described as a break-even analysis. However, companies must also realize that break-even analysis is the key to cost-volume-profit analysis. The researcher chose the Teenage Tofu Tempe Factory Work I”, “Mbak Sri Tofu Factory, “Blessing Tempeh Tofu Factory” and “Rina Tofu Tempe Factory as research locations. Researchers get information about problems at the location of the production process. The owner does not take into account all production costs in setting the cost of goods sold so that profits cannot reach the target.
Membangkitkan Jiwa Enterpreneurship Menuju Kemandirian Pada Komunitas GENBI Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Melalui Literasi Strategi Berwirausaha
Authors: Amaliah Tri Handayani
Published: September 2022

Pelatihan ini dimaksudkan untuk membangkitkan kesadaran kepada generasi muda dalam menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan menuju pada kemandirian. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menitikberatkan pada tujuan: 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mahasiswa GENBI tentang peran entrepreneurship dalam meningkatkan produktivitas ekonomi masyarakat, 2) memberikan dorongan dan motivasi kepada mahasiswa melalui strategi-strategi yang dapat ditempuh dalam berwirausaha.2) menjelajah peluang-peluang usaha khususnya di masa pendemi Covid-19, 3) menghasilkan lulusan yang memiliki semangat kewirausahaan. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan ini, yaitu mahasiswa dari berbagai program studi di Universitas Negeri Gorontalo yang tergabung dalam komunitas GENBI. Pelaksanaan pelatihan menggunakan metode talk show sharing diskusi dalam hal teknis seperti menelusuri peluang-peluag usaha di masa pandemic, strategi-strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam berwirausaha, teknik pencatatan transaksi keuangan menuju bisnis yang berkelanjutan. Program pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dalam pengembangan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha menuju pada kemandirian.
Karakter Islam Bagi Peserta Didik (Studi Kasus MTs Terpadu Al-Ishlah Kota Gorontalo)
Authors: Wunarlan Irwan , Yusuf Nilawaty
Published: September 2022

Pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif Islam memiliki tujuan yang sangat jelas yaitu membentuk anak didik yang berakhlaq mulia. Kegiatan ini berbentuk pelatihan dalam bidang pendidikan khususnya pendidikan karakater Islam dengan mengadigunakan remaja yang masih tergolong usia dini karena pada usia remaja sangat rentan dengan berbagai permasalahan sosial dan mudah untuk membentuk karakter Islam sehingga memiliki pribadi yang santun. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 20 orang peserta pelatihan yang berasal dari kelas 7C MTs Terpadu Al-Ishlah Kota Gorontalo, dan melibatkan pengurus Takmirul Masjid Bismillahaq serta orang tua siswa dengan pertimbangan bahwa pengurus Takmirul Masjid Bismillahaq serta orang tua siswa mengingat adalah perangkat yang mengetahui kultur serta karakteristik siswa-siswi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat bukan saja bagi para remaja, siswa-siswi, atau pelajar khusunya kelas 7C MTs Terpadu Al-Ishlah Kota Gorontalo akan tetapi juga dapat bermanfaat bagi guru dan orang tua siswa-siswi serta masyarakat pada umumnya untuk menjadi salah satu solusi menanggulangi degradasi atau kemerosotan moral dan sikap sosial dikalangan remaja atau generasi muda usia dini. Pendidikan karakter merupakan upaya-upaya yang dirancang dan dilaksanakan secara sistematis untuk membantu peserta didik memahami nilai-nilai perilaku manusia yang berhubungan dengan Allah, diri sendiri, sesama manusia, lingkungan, dan kebangsaan.
Alternatif Pengelolaan Persediaan Ikan Melalui Pembuatan Abon Ikan Bagi Nelayan
Authors: Tuli Hartati , Hamin Dewi Indriyani , Nursam Isnawati , Olatapa Mohamad Yuda
Published: September 2022

Aktivitas penangkapan ikan di Indonesia didominasi oleh nelayan kecil. Perikanan skala kecil menyediakan mata pencaharian dan ketahanan pangan bagi nelayan skala kecil dan masyarakat lokal di wilayah pesisir yang sebagian besar tergantung pada sumber daya perikanan laut. Ikan yang merupakan pangan sumber protein memiliki kelemahan yaitu tidak dapat bertahan lama. Komoditas ini cepat mengalami kerusakan sehingga memerlukan pengolahan lebih lanjut. Permasalahan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah persediaan ikan yang berlebihan ketika nelayan pulang membawa hasil tangkapan ikan, dan juga ketika produksi hasil tangkapan ikan harganya tidak mampu memenuhi biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk mendapatkan hasil tangkapan ikan tersebut, karena harga jual di pasar turun. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan demondtrasi membuat abon ikan. Khalayak sasaran yang dituju oleh kegiatan ini adalah nelayan dan istri nelayan   di desa Huangobotu kecamatan Kabila Bone Kabupaten Bone Bolango.
Karakteristik Siswa Program Tahfidz dalam Proses Menghafal di SMA Al-Muhajirin Purwakarta Ditinjau dari Tipologi Kepribadian Hippocrates-Galenus
Authors: Sani Lutfiah Sani , Munastiwi Erni
Published: September 2022

This study identifies and describes the characteristics of the Tahfidz program students in the process of memorizing the Qur'an at Al-Muhajirin High School Purwakarta as one of the educational institutions that has the Tahfidz Al-Qur'an program for class X-XI students located in the Citapen area of ​​Purwakarta. West Java. Researchers formulate problems related to personality types and student characteristics in the process of memorizing the Qur'an in terms of the Hippocrates-Galenus personality typology. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with test and interview methods. Based on the results of the study, it was identified that the students of the Tahfidz program at SMA Al-Muhajirin Purwakarta had 4 mixed personality types including a natural mixture, namely Melancholy-Phlegmatic, complementary mixture, namely Sanguine-Phlegmatic and Melancholy-Choleric, and the opposite mixture, namely Choleric-Phlegmatic. Characteristics of Tahfidz program students in the process of memorizing the Qur'an regarding the motivation and methods used to memorize the Qur'an in terms of the Hippocrates-Galenus personality typology.
Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kemampuan Mengajar Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengelolaan Kelas di Sekolah
Authors: Harisa Arizka , Imran Ali , Alwi Wildan
Published: September 2022

This research aims to know and analyze about the emotional intelligence of teachers and teacher teaching ability which is associated with the quality of classroom management, allegedly the emotional intelligence of teachers and the ability to teach teachers has a relationship to the quality of classroom management in schools. For this reason, in this study using quantitative analysis to look for relationships between variables, research data was collected using questionnaires with a likert scale to teachers at the State High School (SMAN) in Ciputat South Tangerang. From research, it can be known that emotional intelligence has a relationship with improving the quality of classroom management, as well as the ability to teach teachers who have a relationship with efforts to improve the quality of classroom management in schools. In other words, efforts to improve the quality of class management at school in the implementation of the learning process can be done by the emotional intelligence in the teacher, and there is an increase in teaching ability owned by teachers, a teacher as a leader in the school class needs to have emotional intelligence and high teaching ability so that it will produce a quality learning process created by quality classroom management.
Determinants Contributing to EFL Teachers’ Motivation in The Ministry of Health Higher Education Institutions in Oman
Authors: Abdelmohsen Moustafa Mohamed
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the current study was to explore the intrinsic and extrinsic determinants that contributed to 57 EFL teachers' motivation who worked in 9 higher education institutions that functioned under the auspices of the Omani Ministry of Health. The study also proposed to examine the factors that hampered the EFL teachers' motivation and measure their motivation level as well. The theoretical framework of the present study was based on the self-determination theory (for instance, Ryan & Deci, 2000) especially the categories of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation which outline self-determination theory (Dörnyei, 2001, 2005). A mixed-methods approach was used to collect quantitative and qualitative data employing a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The questionnaire was administered to 57 EFL teachers and 15 teachers were interviewed. The findings revealed that the EFL teachers' motivation was governed by some extrinsic factors, for instance, apt work environment, gratifying pay, and perks, an atmosphere of geniality and companionability, administrative support, Head of Department backing, preferment system, availableness and accessibility of teaching resources, job description, cooperative colleagues, relationships with students and professional training and development. Further, the teachers were intrinsically motivated by their ardor for teaching, students' success and achievements, and entitlement to autonomy.
The Exclusion’s Legality and Normality in Laila Halaby’s Once in a Promised Land
Authors: Alnwairan Met'eb Ali , Hasan Osman , Abuoaf Mahmoud , Almenia Menia Mohammad
Published: September 2022

This paper is devoted to dissecting the emerging aspects of exclusion and otherness that characterize Post-Modernity by referring to the specific context of the US culture as presented in Laila Halaby’s Once in a Promised Land (2007). What is remarkable about this exclusionary spirit of our times is its increasing legality and normality. The paper deals with exclusion and otherness by building on Michel Foucault’s perceptions introduced in his seminal book History of Madness (1961). Foucault examined the history of exclusion in early modern and modern eras and provided a new understanding of the development of the modern institutions of the Western world. In this paper, we build on Foucault’s position on exclusion and otherness to reveal a wider scope of interpretations that this theory can provide. We argue that Halaby’s novel pinpoints a new generation/manifestation of the exclusionary spirit that Foucault diagnosed. The protagonists of Halaby’s novel are excluded from their social and political context through dynamics that legalize and normalize their exclusion.
A new freshwater leech genus from Southeast Asia (Hirudinea: Glossiphoniidae)
Authors: Bolotov Ivan N. , Eliseeva Tatyana A. , Kondakov Alexander V.
Published: September 2022

Based on a global two-locus phylogeny of the glossiphoniid leeches (COI and 18S rRNA gene fragments), we show that the genus Placobdelloides Sawyer, 1986 (Hirudinea: Glossiphoniidae) is a paraphyletic assemblage. Based on this evidence, we introduce a new genus, Orientobdelloides gen. nov., for a small group of freshwater turtle-associated leeches from Southeast Asia, formerly placed within Placobdelloides. The new combinations are proposed as follows: Orientobdelloides siamensis (Oka, 1917) gen. & comb. nov.; O. sirikanchanae (Trivalairat, Chiangkul & Purivirojkul, 2019) comb. nov.; O. tridens (Chiangkul, Trivalairat, Kunya & Purivirojkul, 2021) comb. nov.
Revision of the family Metarbelidae (Lepidoptera) of the Oriental Region. X. Description of Stueningeria bretschneideri sp. n. from the Andaman Islands (India)
Authors: Yakovlev Roman V. , Hulsbosch Ramon , Zolotuhin Vadim V.
Published: September 2022

The article describes Stueningeria bretschneideri Yakovlev & Hulsbosch sp. n. from the Andaman Islands (India) on both sexes. The detailed diagnosis is given. The article is illustrated with four figures.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Aparat Desa, Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Polutu Adriansah , Mattoasi Mattoasi , Usman Usman
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi aparat desa, sistem pengendalian internal, dan sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa. Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan survey kuesioner. Adapun jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 36 responden yang terdiri dari Kepada Desa, Sekretaris Desa, Kaur Keuangan, dan Kaur Perencanaan Desa di seluruh Kecamatan Kabila Bone Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kompetensi aparat desa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa, sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa, dan sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan simultan terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa. Kemudian secara simultan kompetensi aparat desa, sistem pengendalian internal dan sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa.
Pengaruh Kemampuan, Komitmen Profesi, Motivasi & Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kualitas Hasil Audit
Authors: Gaffar Muhammad Ichsan , Gaffar Gaffar
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kinerja Auditor Internal yang meliputi, Kemampuan, Komitmen Profesi, Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja secara simultan dan parsial terhadap Kualitas Hasil Audit pada Kantor Inspektorat Kota Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey dalam pengumpulan data. Populasi adalah seluruh auditor internal pada Kantor Inspektorat Kota Gorontalo dengan teknik sampel berdasarkan purposive sampling. Kinerja Auditor Internal yang meliputi, Kemampuan, Komitmen Profesi, Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kualitas Hasil Audit pada Kantor Inspektorat Kota Gorontalo. Kemampuan secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kualitas Hasil Audit. Komitmen Profesi secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kualitas Hasil Audit. Motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kualitas Hasil Audit. Kepuasan Kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kualitas Hasil Audit.
Investigating the Performance of a Novel Multi-Element Airfoil Concept Using Numerical Analysis
Authors: Kareem Ahmed Ismail Elsafty  , Atif Mohamed Emad Elsherif  , Ahmed Abdelhamid Ibrahim  , Omar Sherif Mohamed  , Ahmed Mohamed Reda Elbaz
Published: September 2022

Separation control is one of the trending topics recently for Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) applications, flow separation that occur on the suction side of an airfoil is a major limitation for VAWTs starting and power coefficient; passive control of flow separation has been attracting wind energy research community recently. The principle objective of this paper is to investigate the effect of the multi-element airfoil on the aerodynamic characteristics at wide range of angles of attack at a Reynolds number of 140,000. The multi element airfoil modification has been implemented by replacing the baseline airfoil with two airfoil members within the same geometrical profile of the original baseline airfoil, cambered and symmetrical airfoil members were investigated in this work. The cambered airfoil sections were made of the NACA 4412 airfoil while the symmetrical airfoil sections consisted of the NACA 0015 airfoil. The baseline airfoil is a profile of NACA 0021. The numerical investigation was executed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by the usage of ANSYS FLUENT and the turbulence model used was the k-ε Standard. The results of the present research show that the optimized multi-element airfoil configurations have better performance than the baseline airfoil at high angles of attack. A significant delay of separation was observed using the multi element airfoil, resulted in an increase of 200% in the glide ratio using cambered airfoil members and of 100% using symmetric airfoil members. These results are expected to have a significant effect on the performance of low wind speed wind turbines. In addition, a potential benefit for vertical axis wind turbines, whereas the airfoil generates lift at wider range of angles of attack.
Energy and Thermo-Economic Analysis of Crude Oil Gathering Station and Hydrocarbon Transport
Authors: Awaludin Martin  , Hamdani Wahab
Published: September 2022

The decline in Indonesia's national crude oil production which is directly proportional to the increase in production operational costs has an impact on reducing state revenues from oil and gas revenue sharing funds. One of the efforts that can be done to eliminate losses from this sector is to conduct energy analysis and exergy analysis to determine the locations where energy and exergy losses occur which are then converted into economic costs in the upstream oil and gas business in the form of losses operating costs. Energy and exergy analysis in this study was conducted at a crude oil collection station and hydrocarbon transportation facility at CPP Blok, Riau, Indonesia. The results showed that the largest energy flow was found in the wash tank, which was 183.546 KW, the shipping pump was 240346.34 KW, and the heater was 398.4 KW. The largest exergy destruction occurred in washing tanks of 73,418 KW, shipping pumps of 0.319 KW and heaters of 0.363 KW, with a total exergy destruction cost of all equipment of 64,243.29 USD/year.
Nusselt Number Prediction for Oil and Water in Solar Tubular Cavity Receivers
Authors: Reyhaneh Loni  , Gholamhassan Najafi  , Rizalman Mamat  , Mohd Fairusham Ghazali  , Nor Azwadi Che Sidik
Published: September 2022

In this study, a numerical model was developed for prediction of Nusselt number in solar cavity receivers. Thermal oil and water were used as the working fluid. A dish concentrator with different shapes of the cavity receiver, including hemispherical, cylindrical, and cubical, was investigated. The different shapes of cavity receiver were studied under the same operating conditions for prediction of the internal heat transfer coefficient correlation for each cavity receiver. The system is investigated under the variation of solar radiation, flow rate, and inlet temperature of solar working fluids. The developed thermal model is validated based on the experimental data for the cylindrical cavity receiver using thermal oil. The results reveal that the hemispherical cavity receiver had the highest cavity heat gain, heat transfer coefficient, and Nusselt number values compared to two other cavity receivers. It could be concluded that the cavity heat gain, and heat transfer coefficient, and Nusselt number amounts had improved with increasing solar radiation, increasing flow rate, and decreasing inlet temperature of the working fluid. Some equations were suggested for prediction of Nusselt number with the variation of solar radiation, flow rate of the working fluid, and inlet temperature of working. It was concluded that application of thermal oil had resulted in higher Nusselt numbers than the use of water as the solar working fluid. Consequently, the application of oil is suggested for high-temperature systems.
Development of standard loss analysis model using big data
Authors: Lee Seungho , Lim Changkyu , Lee Chahwa , Cho Yongju , Kim Jaeoh
Published: September 2022

The Republic of Korea Army conducts simulations during peacetime using ground operation resource requirements analysis model (GORRAM) to determine potential losses when at war based on the latest operation plan. Although war-game simulation can yield reliable results, it takes considerable amount of time and effort to build a database and generate scenarios. Therefore, a study is required to supplement the detailed war-game simulation method to quickly determine expected losses. Using data built-in GORRAM, we tested the significance of four factors using beta regression analysis. While multiple regression is most commonly used to model the causality, beta regression is a powerful method for modeling response variables in the (0,1) range, such as the loss ratio. We verified that three factors, namely ‘topography’, ‘operational posture’, and ‘friend/foe power ratio’ were related to loss. This study proposes a new method for calculating the expected loss in real-time, overcoming a limitation of existing war-game simulation methods.
Güncel Literatürler Eşliğinde Neonatal Yoksunluk Sendromu Olgusuna Yaklaşım
Authors: YAŞAR Deniz , GEYİK Cem , YÜKSEL Abdullah , KAYAR Oğuzhan , DİNLEN FETTAH Nurdan
Published: September 2022

Neonatal yoksunluk sendromu (NYS), gebelik süresince annenin maruz kaldığı bağımlılık yapan maddelerden dolayı, doğumdan kısa bir süre sonra bebekte oluşan çekilme bulgularıdır. Neonatal yoksunluk sendromu ile ilgili yurt dışı kaynaklı veriler ve klinik tecrübeleri içeren derlemeler mevcuttur ancak bu alanda ülkemizde yeterli çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Yenidoğan döneminde bulgular nonspesifik olup, anamnez ile desteklenmediği sürece ayırt edilmesi zordur. Bu makalede, hastanemiz Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum ünitesine başvuran madde bağımlı anneden doğan bebeğin yenidoğan ünitesindeki izlemi ile güncel literatürler eşliğinde NYS yaklaşımına dikkat çekilmek istenmiştir. Olgumuzda, eroin ve kanabinoid bağımlı anneden, takipsiz gebelikle Ballard skorlamasına göre 32 hafta ile uyumlu olarak doğan bebeğin yenidoğan ünitemizde NYS nedeniyle morfin ve antiepileptik tedavileri başlanarak yapılan takibi sunulmuştur.
Emlékeim Szerb Jánosról (1951–1988)
Authors: Róna-Tas András
Published: September 2022

Róna-Tas András emlékezése Szerb Jánosra.
A kínai íjászat története. Egy Ming-kori íjászati útmutató
Authors: Litkei János
Published: September 2022

Jelen tanulmány témája a kínai íjászat, célom a kínai íjászati technika bemutatása és értelmezése. Alapját a Ming-dinasztia kori íjászmester, Gao Ying íjászati útmutatója, ennek fordítása és elemzése képezi. Először röviden áttekintem a kínai íjászat történetét, majd megvizsgálom a mű keletkezésének körülményeit. A tanulmányban az útmutató első fejezetét vizsgálom részletesen, amely az íjászati technika alapjairól ad átfogó leírást. A felvázolt technikát értelmezem, elemzem, és helyenként összevetem a modern sportíjászattal is. Végül röviden ismertetem Gao Ying munkájának további részeit is. A tanulmány elején megállapítottam, hogy ellentétben Európával és az európai nagyhatalmak által uralt területekkel, a korabeli Kínában még mindig nagy szerep jutott az íjnak és a nyílnak a csatatéren. A könyv keletkezési körülményeit megvizsgálva az is látható, hogy az válaszként született a mandzsu fenyegetésre. Az útmutatóban leírt technika vizsgálata során arra jutottam, hogy az ma is relevánsnak mondható, az anatómiailag legtökéletesebbnek bizonyuló módszerrel sok párhuzamot mutat. Végül megállapítottam, hogy az írásnak Kínán belül valószínűleg nem volt nagy hatása, aminek köszönhetően az író neve ma jóformán ismeretlen az országban.
SEARCH FOR SUSTAINABLE PENSION SYSTEM AND STATE SUPPORT FOR FUNDED PENSIONS IN CEE COUNTRIES
Authors: Poškutė Virginija , Gudaitis Tadas , Medaiskis Teodoras , Mečkovski Jaroslav
Published: September 2022

Pension systems around Europe are being reformed for several decades already. Main objectives of the reforms are to enable people to have adequate income at retirement and to ensure the system’s financial sustainability. Many European countries implemented policies aiming at diversification of financing sources of income at older age: risk-sharing between pay-as-you-go and funded pensions is expected to help in achieving social policy objectives towards pension systems. Central and Eastern European countries (CEE) face even more challenges in ensuring adequate income at retirement. First, CEE countries were required to transform radically their economies in 1990s towards market economy, including old age pension systems. Second, in order to ensure diversified future old age pension income and attract more financial means to the system, introduction of funded pensions from scratch and ensuring as wide as possible coverage with funded pension schemes was of primary importance also. The paper discusses latest developments of retirement pension systems in Europe and state involvement in private pension schemes. In doing so, the focus is on the introduction of funded private pension schemes in selected CEE countries. In spite of initially chosen different paths for the reforms, inconsistent state policies towards funded pensions in the CEE countries resulted in similar outcomes of the reforms. The paper starts with discussion on main objectives of pension systems – enabling people to have adequate income at retirement and ensuring financial sustainability of the systems. Further, possibilities to achieve the objectives of pension reforms are analysed – diversification of income at retirement. Third part of the paper discusses prevailing debates on future of welfare state as such and individualisation trends within different European welfare state models. These debates and perceptions of population about responsibilities of a state for individual welfare affect direction of reforms and future shape of old age pension systems. Fourth part of the paper deals with state policies and tools that are used for encouragement of participation in supplementary pensions. Final part of the paper presents more detailed outline of the pension reforms in selected CEE countries and summarises particular challenges of their pension systems. The paper ends with a discussion on policy implications in relation to latest developments of pension systems in CEE countries.
SELECTING HIGH PRIORITY ACTIVITIES FOR THE REALLOCATION OF RESOURCES TO REDUCE CONSTRUCTION DURATION
Authors: Lee Chijoo
Published: September 2022

It is difficult to identify economically feasible alternatives to reduce the duration of construction, as many important factors are present in any given construction project, such as increased construction costs and incentives and decreased delay liquidated damages. Most importantly, thousands of activities are interconnected in a complicated manner. This study proposes a method for analyzing the priority of activities for the reallocation of resources in order to reduce construction delay duration. The proposed method is composed of two steps: the prioritization of activities that can reduce construction duration and a reallocation of resources based upon that prioritization. First, in order to analyze priority, combinations of the lowest-cost activities for reducing per day are derived. Then, the importance of influence factors is analyzed, using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy inference, and priority is derived based on the importance level. Next, the resources are reallocated based on the objective functions of maximizing the importance of the selected activities, reducing the duration, and minimizing the reducing cost. Decision-makers can compare between the reduction duration and available cost, and compare between results of the proposed method and the existing cost-slope method. Then, decision-makers can use the proposed method differently based on their own preferences toward economic and qualitative importance.
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE PRODUCT MANUFACTURING BUSINESS IN LITHUANIA
Authors: Paulavičiūtė Gintarė
Published: September 2022

This article examines the issue of establishing and developing start­up business. Possibilities of establishing a business in Lithuania, tendencies of promoting young and innovative companies and problems of long­term establishment in the market are reviewed. According to the tendencies and methods described in the scientific literature, a survey of Lithuanian small and medium business was conducted. The business environment and opportunities in the eyes of developers, the steps of business development and the obstacles encountered were examined. The paper presents the generalized results of the surveyed companies. Based on the problems identified during the study, the model is presented, as well as conclusions and suggestions on what essential mistakes should be avoided.
Tracers of Dense Gas in the Outer Galaxy
Authors: Patra Sudeshna , Evans II Neal J. , Kim Kee-Tae , Heyer Mark , Kauffmann Jens , Jose Jessy , Samal Manash R. , Das Swagat R.
Published: September 2022

We have mapped

HCN

and HCO+ (J = 1 → 0) line emission toward a sample of seven star-forming regions (with

12
+
log
[
O

/

H
]

ranging from 8.34 to 8.69) in the outer Milky Way (Galactocentric distance >9.5 kpc), using the 14 m radio telescope of the Taeduk Radio Astronomy Observatory. We compare these two molecular lines with other conventional tracers of dense gas, millimeter-wave continuum emission from dust and extinction thresholds (A

V
≥ 8 mag), inferred from the 13CO line data.

HCN

and HCO+ correlate better with the millimeter emission than with the extinction criterion. A significant amount of luminosity comes from regions below the extinction criterion and outside the millimeter clump for all the clouds. The average fraction of

HCN

luminosity from within the regions with A

V
≥ 8 mag is 0.343 ± 0.225; for the regions of millimeter emission, it is 0.478 ± 0.149. Based on a comparison with column density maps from Herschel,

HCN

and HCO+ trace dense gas in high column density regions better than does 13CO. HCO+ is less concentrated than

HCN

for outer Galaxy targets, in contrast with the inner Galaxy sample, suggesting that metallicity may affect the interpretation of tracers of dense gas. The conversion factor between the dense gas mass (M
dense) and line luminosities of

HCN

and HCO+, when integrated over the whole cloud, is comparable to factors used in extragalactic studies.