bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Issues of development of intelligent information electric power systems
Authors: Ishankhodjayev G.Q. , Sultanov M.B. , Nurmamedov B.B.
Published: June 2022

The article carried out a systematic analysis of the functioning of existing electric power systems. Based on the results of the system analysis, problems and shortcomings of the processes of functioning of electric power systems were identified, for the elimination of which the use of an intelligent information electric power system was proposed. In this work, the principles and requirements for the creation and application are formed, and the structure of the intelligent information electric power system is developed, which includes the subsystem of support, databases, knowledge and functional blocks, and tasks. Using the methods of system analysis and information processing, a block diagram of the information support of intelligent information electric power systems has been developed. This article also provides generalized goals for improving the efficiency of using the potential capabilities of the control object, the main functions in the formation and adoption of control decisions in intelligent information electric power systems.
Research on Mixed Teaching Mode of Discrete Mathematics under Epidemic Situation
Authors: Huang Min , Yu Yongle
Published: June 2022

Discrete Mathematics is a required course for students majoring in computer and its related majors. This course is the theoretical basis of students' learning algorithm research and plays a key role in professional learning. However, the learning content of this course is complicated and difficult, which requires students' theoretical basis and practical skills. Influenced by the epidemic situation, many colleges and universities adopt online teaching mode. Under the background of the epidemic situation, discrete mathematics is taught by mixed teaching mode, which has achieved good results. This paper will study the mixed teaching mode of discrete mathematics under the background of epidemic situation, in order to provide more beneficial reference for the teaching of discrete mathematics.
High-quality Resources of Local Universities Serve the Innovation of Biology Teaching in Middle Schools
Authors: Tuo Yun , Li Jing
Published: June 2022

Middle school biology is an important part of middle school teaching system. In middle school biology teaching, some teachers always pay attention to teaching theoretical knowledge, ignoring the problem of letting students practice in the process of learning biology. There will also be some problems, such as insufficient teachers and resources for biological experiment teaching. In order to enable students to have good teaching resources in the process of learning biology, the laboratory resources in colleges and universities can serve the biology teaching in middle schools. The laboratory resources in colleges and universities are the bases for experimental teaching and scientific research, with abundant laboratory equipment and concentrated technical force. Therefore, making high-quality resources of colleges and universities serve biology teaching in middle schools can better help middle school students to learn biology.
Heat flow calculation for a harmonic model of a one-dimensional crystal
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Guzev M.A. , Dmitriev A.A. ,   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: June 2022

A one-dimensional non-dissipative harmonic chain of particles is considered, located between two thermal reservoirs. Using the fundamental solution of the one-dimensional harmonic model, an analytical representation is obtained for the discrete expression of the heat flux. Time averaging was performed, which allows taking into account the stationary characteristics of the heat transfer process. It is shown that the averaged heat flux includes two physically different components. The first one is proportional to the temperature difference between the reservoirs and characterizes the heat transfer along the chain. The second one determines the initial value of the flow when the temperatures of the tanks are equal.
Polynomial Somos sequences II
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Romanov M.A.
Published: June 2022

It was proved in [1] that for $k=4,5,6,7$ the elements of the Somos-$k$ sequence defined by the recurrence $$S_k(n+k)S_k(n)=\sum_{1\leqslant i\leqslant k/2}\alpha_i x_0\dots x_{k-1}S_k(n+k-i)S_k(n+i)$$ and initial values $S_k(j)=x_j$ ($j=0,\dots,k-1$) are polynomials in the variables $x_0,\dots,x_{k-1}$. The unit powers of the variables $x_j$ in the factors \linebreak $\alpha_i x_0\dots x_{k-1}$ can be reduced. In this paper, we find the smallest values of these powers, at which the polynomiality of the above sequence is preserved.
Initial-boundary value problem for the equations of radiative heat transfer with Fresnel conjugation conditions
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Chebotarev A.Yu.
Published: June 2022

Non-local in time, unique solvability of an inhomogeneous initial-boundary value problem for a nonlinear system simulating complex heat transfer with conditions of reflection and refraction on the discontinuity surfaces of the refractive index is proved.
The Role of Language in The National Identity of a Socially Dynamic Society
Authors: Kamau Rachel
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The study aimed at assessing the role of language in the national identity of a socially dynamic society.

Methodology: A desktop literature review was used for this purpose. Relevant seminal references and journal articles for the study were identified using Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria entailed papers that were not over 20 years old.

Findings: From the researcher’s perspective, there is a danger that, if political communities are viewed as deriving from a shared or common cultural heritage or tradition, the political actions they take are interpreted as motivated by a shared sense of „ethnic identity‟. Languages symbolize identities and are used to signal identities by those who speak them. People are also categorized by other people according to the language they speak. People belong to many social groups and have many social identities. There is often a particularly strong link between language and a sense of belonging to a national group, a sense of national identity. ‘National’ language(s) are taught in schools as subjects and are also used in schools to teach other subjects. For some children this means learning to read and write, and then speak, a different language from the language of the home
HUMANISTIC POTENTIAL OF CULTURE AND VALUES
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies СS MES RK, Nurmuratov S. , Kurmangalieva G. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies СS MES RK, Karibaev O. ,   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: June 2022

The scientific article sets the tasks of revealing the nature and characteristics of the current state of culture and values ​​of Kazakhstani society and identifying their spiritual and moral potential for implementation in conditions of the new Kazakhstani reality and tasks of sustainable development. The authors reveal the place and role of normative and value content of the traditions of the culture of the Kazakh people and ethnic groups of Kazakhstan in the processes of modernization of public consciousness. The article indicates the importance of a comparative analysis of Turkic, European, Islamic and domestic cultural values ​​in the context of the concept of sustainable development, identifying universality, concretizing the features of the Kazakh value discourse, researching ontological significance of religious values ​​in the hierarchy of cultural values ​​of Kazakhstan. The authors emphasize that the philosophical and sociological dimension of the cultural and value paradigm of Kazakhstan and the practice of its implementation through the prism of spiritual and moral development, analysis of risks and emerging opportunities in the field of science, education, digital reality in the context of sustainable development of society is very important in identifying the humanistic potential of modern Kazakh culture and its value bases.
POLITICAL CULTURE OF KAZAKHSTANIS: BASIC PARAMETERS, FEATURES, TRENDS OF TRANSFORMATION (based on the results of sociological research)
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies СS MES RK, Shaikemelev Mukhtarbek , Dunaev Vladimir ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies СS MES RK, Kurganskaya Valentina ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies СS MES RK
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the political preferences of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, their political orientations, clarifies the level of public confidence in the political institutions of Kazakhstani society, determines the rating of political parties, identifies the motives and conditions for the participation of the population in protest actions. The analysis of the features, main parameters and trends in the transformation of the political culture of the population of the republic is carried out on the basis of data from field sociological studies (mass survey of the population, expert survey, focus group discussions). Sociological research was carried out in September 2021 by the Center for Business Information, Sociological and Marketing Research BISAM Central Asia, commissioned by the Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MES RK. In addition, the results of sociological surveys conducted in 2003 and in 2011 by the Institute of Philosophy and Political Science of the CS MES RK within the framework of scientific projects devoted to the problems of socio-political stratification of Kazakhstani society were used. Based on the results of the political and sociological analysis, the authors conclude: the main way of solving problems and resolving conflicts in Kazakhstani society, which does not have traditions of legal and value-normative restrictions and self-restraints of political power rooted in political culture, should be the creation of a developed system of party representation of economic and social political interests of various strata of Kazakhstani society. At the end of the article, a number of conclusions are formulated and scientific and practical recommendations are given.
El Tribunal de la Inquisición de Lima y el delito de solicitación en la diócesis de Quito, siglo XVII
Authors: Locatelli Fabio
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo pretende analizar la persecución operada por el Tribunal de la Inquisición de Lima en la diócesis de Quito en el siglo XVII hacia tres clérigos que habían cometido el delito de solicitación. La sollicitatio ad turpia ocurría cuando el sacerdote, en el marco de la administración del sacramento de la confesión, incitaba a los penitentes a cometer actos en contra de la castidad. Con este objetivo, se consultaron las «relaciones de causa», conservadas en el Archivo Histórico Nacional de Madrid, que describen los únicos tres casos de solicitación conocidos para el área y el periodo descritos. Se analizaron y contrastaron las versiones de reos, testigos y abogados, a la luz de la normativa inquisitorial sobre solicitación desarrollada desde el siglo xvi. Se plantea que la Inquisición de Lima castigaba los abusos de los sacerdotes para defender a la Iglesia; sin embargo, estos cometían el delito para satisfacer el apetito sexual, sin la intención de ofender la fe católica.
Isolation of the Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma resinaceum in Iraq, Morphological, Molecular Identification and Production of Basidiocarps on Novel Media
Authors: Hassan Abdullah Abdulkareem , Al-Qiassi Abier Raouf Mahmoud
Published: June 2022

Ganoderma was isolated from an apple tree in the Tikrit region (Iraq), according to phenotypic characters and phylogenetic analyses based on internal transcribed spacer ITS 1 - 5.8S - ITS4 rDNA sequences, this isolate identified as G. resinaceum and registered with accession number MN448375 in the NCBI Database. We described a novel media for artificial cultivation of G. resinaceum, composed of wheat straw as basic substrate amended with premix (paper wastes, poplar sawdust and rice hulls at 1:1:1 (W:W:W) the most suitable medium was wheat straw amended with 20 % of premix, in this medium the highest yield (biological efficiency) of  G. resinaceum basidiocarps was recorded. The cultural G. resinaceum characteristics grown in all tested media were also describted.

HIGHLIGHTS

Isolation and identification of the fungus Ganoderma resinaceum was very important for the purpose of adding this fungus to the mycoflora

The production of the fruit bodies of Ganoderma resinaceum is one of the important economic factors, as these fruits are the raw source for the production of many medicinal materials

The components of the nutrient medium that are uniquely mentioned in this study are the main key to the growth of this mushroom and the production of its fruiting bodies

The production of mushroom Ganoderma resinaceum using agricultural waste, such as wheat straw and paper waste, contributes to the environmental cleaning of these wastes and enters the recycling of resources to produce useful products

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Decreased S Phase and G2/M Phase Cells by a Bioactive Fraction from the Hexane Extract of Rhododendron aroboreum Leading to the Apoptosis of HeLa Cells In-Vitro
Authors: Timsina Bibechana , Nadumane Varalakshmi
Published: June 2022

Search for novel anticancer compounds from natural sources is a priority goal of cancer biologists. Rhododendron arboreum is one of the most stately and impressive Rhododendron species. In hilly areas, the flowers of R. arboreum are used for the treatment of chronic diseases. The current study was aimed to evaluate the anti-proliferative property of R. arboreum on HeLa cells. Crude extract of the flower was prepared using serial extraction procedure with different solvents. Cytotoxicity of the extracts on HeLa, CHO and human lymphocytes were assessed using MTT assay and trypan blue dye exclusion methods. The extract was further purified by TLC and characterized by LC-MS method. The hexane extract showed significant cytotoxicity to HeLa cells. This extract was fractionated using thin layer chromatography, 6 fractions were isolated, out of which fraction 3 showed the maximum cytotoxic activity with an IC50 of 15 μg/mL. The mechanism of action was observed as apoptosis induction as indicated by elevated caspase activity and inhibition of cell cycle with reduced cell population in the S and G2/M phases. LC-MS analysis of this promising bioactive fraction resulted in a molecular ion fragment with an m/z value of 437.48 which is corresponding to that of brefeldin A, an anticancer compound. It can be concluded that R. arboreum flower has cytotoxic activity which could be due to the presence of brefeldin A, that warrants further studies on purification and characterization towards the development of highly efficient therapeutics for cancer.

HIGHLIGHTS

Anti-cancer drug discovery from natural sources like medicinal herbs having diverse metabolites of therapeutic significance provide lead molecules towards cancer drug development

The anti-proliferative/apoptotic potential of a bioactive fraction from Rhododendron aroboreum, was analysed on cancer cell lines by MTT, Lactate dehydrogenase, Caspase and cell cycle studies. The bioactive compound was characterized through preparative TLC and LC-MS methods

The potent apoptotic potential of Rhododendron aroboreum flower extract was demonstrated through reduced S-phase and G2/M phase cells, increased caspase, LDH activities in our study results

The presence of Brefeldin A, previously reported as an anticancer compound in a microbe, was observed for the 1st time in Rhododendron aroboreum through our study in LC-MS analysis

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Information Sources, their Utilization Pattern vis-à-vis Mithun (Bos frontalis) Husbandry in Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Biam Kamni P. , Devi L. Sunitibala , Khate K. , Singh N. Uttam , Paul Pampi , Gowda C.
Published: June 2022

The study was designed to assess the utilization pattern of mithun husbandry information sources by the mithun farmers in the state of Aruncahal Pradesh during 2019-20. Using multi-stage stratified random sampling a total of 120 farmers who owned and reared mithuns was selected. The study compared the utilization pattern of different sources and channels used by the farmers. Overall, the major source of channel of the mithun for any information on mithun management and production was their fellow mithun friends, followed by television and internet. The indigenous knowledge played a prime source for mithun husbandry information. Multiple regression analysis was employed to find out the independent variables that simultaneously contributed the information utilization pattern. Age of the household head, years of formal education, annual income from mithun and annual income significantly contributed in influencing the information utilization pattern. The mithun farmers of Aruncahal Pradesh used both the traditional as well as modern tools to access the mithun management and production information.
Usage Pattern of Social Media among Higher Secondary School Students of Haryana
Authors: Dhanwal Sanyogita , Kundu Poonam , Malik Joginder Singh , Arun Dangi Pooja , Kumari Neelam
Published: June 2022

Social media is most modernistic form of media and acquire many features and characteristics. It has many facilities like as texting, communicating, images sharing, audio and video sharing, fast publishing, gaming, blogging, linking with all over world, direct connecting. Social media provides an opportunity for students to improve social networking and learning processes, which promotes knowledge in society. The study was conducted in year 2017-18 between rural and urban areas of Hisar district of Haryana. Thus total of 160 students were selected randomly. Results highlighted that the students keep themselves updated with latest know and how through newspaper (30.00%), television (83.70%), mobile phones (62.50%), and mobile with internet connections (43.70%). Majority of the students were aware and utilizing social media such as Facebook (90.00%), WhatsApp (95.00%), YouTube (75.00%), Messenger (47.50%) and Wikipedia (30.00%) respectively. The social media use was positively correlated with age, sex and stream of study and negatively associated with the academic performances of the students.
Development of Scale to Measure Sunflower Farmers’ Perception on Public and Private Extension Systems
Authors: Chandhana Bhumireddy
Published: June 2022

To measure the perception of sunflower farmers on public and private extension systems, a scale was developed with Likert’s summated rating technique during 2021-22. A list of 35 and 41 items regarding public and private extension systems, respectively were sent to 300 experts for their relevancy using google forms and personal follow up. Based on 45 experts’ ratings, the relevancy percentage (RP), Relevancy Weightage (RW) and Mean Relevancy Scores (MRS) were estimated. Eighteen and 22 items with RP > 70, RW > 0.70 and overall MRS > 2.39 and > 2.44 were considered for item analysis regarding public and private extension systems, respectively. These items were administrated to 60 farmers. Based on t-value (>1.75) resulting from item analysis, 13 and 17 items were finally retained in the public and private extension systems scales, respectively. The Cronbach’s alpha value was 0.71 and 0.74, Guttman split half method was 0.70 and 0.74 and Spearman Brown coefficient was found to be 0.70 and 0.75 regarding public and private extension systems, respectively which showed high reliability. The validity and reliability measures of the scales indicated the precision and consistency.
Ameliorated Automated Facial Fracture Detection System using CNN
Authors: Ramireddy Renusree  , Ramireddy Sandhya  , Somagattu Chandrika  , Vemuleti Charitha  , Dr. Murthy SVN
Published: June 2022

The fracture of the bone is common issue in human body occurs when the pressure is applied on bone or minor accident and also due to osteoporosis and bone cancer. Therefore the accurate diagnosis of bone fracture is an important aspects in medical field. In this work X-ray/CT images are used for the bone fracture analysis. The main aim of the this project is to develop an image processing based efficient system for a quick and accurate classification of bone fractures based on the information gained from the x-ray / CT images of the skull. X- ray/CT scan images of the fractured bone are collected from the hospital and processing techniques like pre-processing method, segmentation method, edge detection and feature extraction methods are adopted. The images are tested out by considering the image slice of single slice and also grouping the slices of the patients. The patients CT scan/X-ray image was classified if bone is fractured then if two following slices were categorized with a probability fracture higher than 0.99. The results of the patient x-ray images show that the model accuracy of the maxillofacial fractures is contains 80%. Even the radiologist’s work is not replaced by the MFDS model system, it is useful only for the providing valuable assistive support, it reduces the human error in the medical field, preventing the harm for the patients by minimizing the diagnostic delays, and reducing the incongruous burden of hospitalization.
A Review on the Effectiveness of Cryopreservation as a Germplasm Management
Authors: Kavya  , V. K. Deshpande
Published: June 2022

Germplasm management is one of the best methods of conserving wildlife species for future use and to protect extinction of wildlife resources such as trees, animals and plants. The use of cryopreservation has been noted as one of the best options because all resources kept under this method can be used after many years without any problem. Many countries have opted this method compared to keeping of live plant and animals. The only major challenge faced in the use cryopreservation is the effect of climatic changes and mutations which may take place and affect the resources. Some Germplasm resources such as seeds have life span and after that time they may fail to germinate or fail germinate but fail to suit to the climatic conditions due to climate change which causes mutation from live genetic resources. There is need to come up with a viable option of way of making cryo preserved resources suit the climatic conditions after climate change.
Acoustic Event Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Vaibhavi U N
Published: June 2022

Nowadays Audio event detection is playing an important vital role in research area it has become the main part of machine learning which plays an important role in everyday life it consists of audio tagging, classified music, emotional speech, audio sounds. Convolutional neural networks are proposed and applied on sound event detection complications. This system detects sound events such has Laughter, crying sounds of humans, Singing of Birds, Firing, speaking sounds, speech, blast and boom sounds even including animals and birds’ sounds were also detected it can also include news broadcasting, each and every situation were included. Sometimes sounds might overlap at that time it becomes hard to detect the overlapped sound events so such problems can be solved by using CNN models.
Eco-friendly Synthesis, Spectral Characterization, Particle Image and Size Analysis of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Mediated by Mango Seed Aqueous Extract
Authors: P. Sindhu  , V. Vinmathi  , K. Sathiyamoorthi  , B. Anand
Published: June 2022

A novel approach for the utilization of fruit waste is attempted in the present investigation. Mangifera indica seed aqueous extract was utilized for green synthesis of cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeONPs). The phyto constituents in the seed acted as reducing and stabilizing agent for CeONPs formation. UV-Vis, FT-IR, FL, XRD, DLS and SEM, analysis were used to characterize the green synthesized CeONPs. UV-vis spectra showed characteristic spectra at 333 nm; DLS and SEM confirmed the crystalline nature. FT-IR revealed functional groups like alcohol or phenols, carboxylic acids, ketones, amines, aromatic amines, aliphatic amines, alkyl halides and alkynes which were responsible for CeONP formation. The nanoparticles showed more CV study of cerium oxide nanoparticle. Fruit waste can be successfully utilized for cerium nanoparticles formation which can be therapeutically useful and effective.
MENIGKATKAN DISIPLIN KERJA SAMA DALAM LINKUNGAN SEKOLAH SISWA KELAS III SD INPRES DAEO KECAMATAN MOROTAI SELATAN
Authors: Sibilo Julfikar , Hayun Subhan , Ismail Julia , Lessy Ledy Yanti
Published: June 2022

Disiplin siswa merupakan suatu bentuk perilaku patuh dan taat siswa terhadap peraturan yang berlaku. Kenyataan yang terjadi pada lingkungan sekolah, anak kurang disiplin dan kurang memiliki rasa tanggung jawab, tidak membuat pekerjaan rumah, mencoret coret bangku, kurang hormat pada guru. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk budaya disiplin siswa di SD Inpres Daeo.(2) Untuk mengetahui peran kepala sekolah dan guru dalam meningkatkan budaya disiplin siswa di SD Inpres Daeo.(3) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam meningkatkan budaya disiplin siswa di SD Inpres Daeo. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif (Studi Kasus). Informan kunci yakni dari pihak Kepala Sekolah, Guru dan Tenaga Pendidik dan Siswa yang ada di SD Inpres Daeo, dan subjek penelitian adalah keseluruhan siswa mulai dari kelas I sampai kelas VI yang ada di  SD Inpres Deao. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan mereduksi data, menyajikan data,menarik kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu, (1) betuk-bentuk disiplin Kerja Sama siswa di SD Inpres Daeo yaitu aspek disiplin waktu, aspek disiplin sikap dan aspek disiplin menegakkan aturan, (2) peran kepala sekolah dan guru dalam peningkatan disiplin Kerja Sama siswa di SD Inpres Daeo, adalah memberikan teladan yang baik, memberikan pembiasaan, mengajak siswa untuk selalu berkomunikasi, mengadakan pelatihan dan pemberian hadiah dan hukuman, (3) faktor pendukung dalam peningkatan disiplin Kerja Sama siswa di SD Inpres Daeo adalah adanya komunikasi yang baik antara pihak sekolah dan orang tua, sedangkan faktor penghambat adalah adanya siswa yang masih bermalas-malasan dan kurang tanggung jawab.

 

Kata kunci: Disiplin, Kerja Sama
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKn SISWA KELAS IV MIN II DARUBA KECAMATAN MOROTAI SELATAN
Authors: Taher Nusida , Hayun Subhan , Sibua Amrin
Published: June 2022

Model penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang di laksanakan pada siswa kelas IV SD MIN II Daruba Kabupaten Pulau Morotai, dengan jumlah keseluruhan 19 siswa yang terdiri dari 4 laki-laki dan 15 perempuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar PKn pada materi pokok bahasan “Hidup Rukun” dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, presentase hasil belajar siswa pada Siklus ke-I yang tuntas berjumlah 5 siswa (26%) dari jumlah keseluruhan (19 siswa), sementara 14 siswa (74%) di nyatakan belum berhasil. Pada siklus ke-II terjadi adanya peningkatan hasil belajar mencapai (58%), sehingga siswa yang  di nyatakan berhasil pada siklus ke-II berjumlah 16 siswa (84%) dan adapun siswa yang di nyatakan belum berhasil pada siklus ke II adalah berjumlah 3 siswa (16%). sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pembelajaran pada siklus II telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan dengan nilai rata-rata ketuntasan belajar klasikal memperoleh nilai minimal 84%, maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran PKn Siswa Kelas IV SD IV SD MIN II Daruba Kabupaten Pulau Morotai.
Stunting Risk Analysis Review From Antenatal Care and Postnatal Care Aspects
Authors: Alifariki La Ode
Published: June 2022

Stunting Risk Analysis Review From Antenatal Care and Postnatal Care Aspects. Stunting is a chronic nutritional deficiency caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a long time due to improper feeding. This study aims to analyze the predictor factors for stunting based on aspects of antenatal care and postnatal care. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a case-control study approach involving 90 mothers with children aged 24-59 months who live in the coastal area of ​​Kolaka Regency. The data was processed using the SPSS application, and tested with the Odds Ratio (OR) test. If the LL-UL value does not contain a value of 1, it is considered significant. Predictor/independent variables, it can be seen that the risk factor for a history of folic acid administration has an OR value of 7,000 (2,742-17,867). The risk factor for chronic energy and protein deficiency on the incidence of stunting has an OR value of 8,383 (3.152-22,2922,2). The risk factor for the history of giving iodine to stunting has an OR value of 6.089 (2,442-15,184). The incidence of stunting in children under five in Kolaka Regency is influenced by a history of folic acid consumption, a history of iodine consumption and the incidence of KEK in pregnant women.
Mittelstand erhöht Druck auf die Industrie
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Müller Annette , Tewes Werner
Published: June 2022

Die Händler der Retail Trade Group (RTG) machen mobil: Nach LZ-Informationen fordern nun auch einzelne Mitglieder des Bündnisses von ihren Lieferanten einen Beitrag ein, um steigende Kosten auszugleichen. Zuvor hatte sich die Allianz bereits gemeinsame Großlieferanten vorgeknöpft.
Schweinehalter fordern Perspektive
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: June 2022

Der Frust sitzt tief bei den Ferkelerzeugern und Schweinemästern. Dazu tragen niedrige Preise und das Zögern der Politik bei. In beiden Fällen ist keine rasche Verbesserung in Sicht.
dm installiert SB-Kassen in rund 100 Filialen
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: June 2022

dm hat beschlossen, rund 100 Filialen in Deutschland mit Self-Checkout-Terminals auszustatten. Vor Beginn des Rollouts optimiert der Drogeriehändler sein System derzeit in neun Märkten.
Börner-Eisenacher steigt in Hybrid-Markt
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: June 2022

Seit 2002 produzieren die Göttinger erfolgreich Bio-Artikel. Die Einführung der „fiftyfifty“ Salami ist der erste Schritt in die Kategorie Hybrid-Produkte. Erste Verkaufserfolge sind beachtlich.
Bio gibt Nordzucker Rückenwind
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: June 2022

Der Konzern bedient die großen Trends regional, Bio und vegane Produkte. Das erhöht die Attraktivität der Marke beträchtlich.
Umstellung auf Glas rentiert sich
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: June 2022

Durch die erheblich veränderte Kostenstruktur wird auch der Mineralbrunnen zukünftig Preisveränderungen vornehmen müssen.
Kolumbiens Präsident will mehr Exporte
Authors: Kolhoff Klara
Published: June 2022

Bogota. Kolumbien hat einen neuen Präsidenten gewählt. Der linke Politiker will die Agrarproduktion ankurbeln und legt sich dafür mit den Großgrundbesitzern an.
„Landwirtschaft der Zukunft mitgestalten“
Authors: Dänzer Dieter
Published: June 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die Kubota Corporation ist in Japan beheimatet. Anlässlich ihres 130-Jahre-Gründungsjubiläums hat das Unternehmen im Jahr 2020 die Vision „Global Major Brand 2030“ verkündet, mit der ehrgeizige Ziele verbunden sind.
A Few Thoughts about Competition Policy in Two-Sided Markets
Authors: Trifunović Dejan
Published: June 2022

The paper reviews recent literature concerning two-sided markets or platforms. These markets are characterised by indirect externalities since the utility of users on one side of the market increases in the number of users on the other side of the market. There are many examples of two-sided markets, such as payment cards, newspapers, Internet advertising, search platforms for accommodations, software applications, etc. Competition policy has special features in two-sided markets, and the wisdom from standard markets may induce wrong decisions by competition authorities. Therefore, the paper discusses the definition of the relevant market in two-sided markets, when horizontal merger is beneficial to users, how predatory behaviour is defined, and other anti-competitive practices.
Desirability of Regulative Function of Judicial Power
Authors: Dajović Goran
Published: June 2022

The article presents the follow–up to a previous article which expounds the thesis that in all developed legal systems court judgments can be sources of general rules and standards that will constraint the courts, as decision–makers, and then, consequently, other legal subjects, even if they are not formally recognized as sources of law. In this article, the normative reasons in favor of performing the regulative function of the judiciary are first presented, with the most important ones being predictability and equality. It is then shown in which direction the regulative function could be performed by the judicial power of a typical continental system, if the judiciary, as a whole, accepts to perform it.
Virtual Litigation Hearings
Authors: Babović Vuksanović Branka
Published: June 2022

In a paper dealing with the ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic to the litigation proceeding, the author analyses the institution of remote hearings in the Republic of Serbia. A critical reflection was given to the current Law on Civil Litigation and its provisions on presenting evidence from a distance. Afterwards, suggestions were provided for changing and amending these provisions. Several ways for regulating distant hearings were analysed to form the elements of the future norm. When it comes to the actual issue of harmonising the proceeding with the society’s technological advancements, there is scepticism in the expertly public on how to harmonise this institution with the principles of litigation proceedings and the right to the fair trial. The author analysed arrangements from the comparative law and the ECHR practice to reach a conclusion on harmonising remote hearings with the principles of litigation proceedings and the right to a fair trial.
Legal Aspects in Mauritius of Medical Procedures Performed Abroad
Authors: Georgijevic Goran
Published: June 2022

There are several medical procedures that may be undergone by Mauritian citizens abroad where no harm is suffered by a patient, and yet, important legal questions may stem from them. The main examples of it are surrogacy medical procedures and medically assisted reproduction procedures performed abroad on a Mauritian citizen. The legal aspects of those types of medical procedures performed abroad, which could one day become legal issues before the Mauritian Supreme Court are analyzed in this paper.
Penggunaan Dental Laser Pada Eksisi Irritation Fibroma
Authors: Widiastuti I Gusti Ayu Ari
Published: June 2022

The utilization of laser technology is now very numerous and widespread in human life. Laser is an electromagnetic wave that can interact with biological tissue with side effects depend on the power and the exposure received by the biological tissue. Lasers are typically used in the field of dentistry known as the dental laser. According to the use of dental lasers can be used for hard tissue, soft tissue and low-level light (LLLT). The use of dental laser indicated for many surgical procedures, such as surgical procedures endodontics, periodontics, surgery to bone for implant placement. Lasers can also be used to carry out the preparation, incision, excision, and Contouring until excision of soft tissue irritation fibroma. Irritation fibroma is a benign lesion that is most often found in the oral cavity. Bites on the buccal mucosa and lips as well as irritation from the use of denture is a common cause of this lesion. The purpose of this paper is to add information about the various dental lasers and how dental laser for excision of irritation fibroma and benefits for patients.
Edukasi Ergonomi Menurunkan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal dan Memperbaiki Konsistensi Postur Tubuh pada Mahasiswa PSPDG Universitas Udayana
Authors: Agusdianti Luh Nila , Sudirman Putu Lestari , Muliarta I Made
Published: June 2022

Gangguan muskuloskeletal (musculoskeletal disorders) merupakan keluhan yang menimbulkan rasa nyeri berkepanjangan. Salah satu pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menerapkan postur kerja yang sesuai dengan prinsip ergonomi. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui penerapan edukasi ergonomi dalam menurunkan keluhan muskuloskeletal dan memperbaiki konsistensi postur tubuh pada mahasiswa PSPDG Universitas Udayana. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan quasi pre and post test control group design. Sampel sebanyak 20 orang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok masing-masing 10 orang. Kelompok 1 sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan kondisi konvensional, sedangkan kelompok 2 sebagai kelompok perlakuan dengan intervensi edukasi ergonomi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur keluhan muskuloskeletal menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map sebelum dan setelah kegiatan praktikum pada kedua kelompok dan konsistensi postur tubuh menggunakan Test Of Visual Perception (TVP). Hasil: dari hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p=0,005 (p<0,05) pada kelompok kontrol dan  nilai p=0,064 (p>0,05) pada kelompok perlakuan. Uji beda selisih menggunakan Mann-Whitney Test diperoleh nilai p=0,002 (p<0,05) dan untuk membandingkan skor TVP antara kedua kelompok menggunakan uji Chi-square diperoleh p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan:  edukasi ergonomi dapat menurunkan keluhan muskuloskeletal dan memperbaiki konsistensi postur tubuh pada mahasiswa PSPDG Universitas Udayana.
Hubungan tingkat keparahan maloklusi berdasarkan ICON (Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need) dengan risiko karies ditinjau dari lama perlekatan plak pada remaja di SMPN 2 Marga
Authors: Anggriani Ni Luh Putu Mira , Hutomo Louise Cinthia , Wirawan I Made Adi
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK: Kondisi gigi yang abnormal atau tidak teratur pada individu dengan maloklusi akan menyebabkan risiko berkembangnya karies cukup tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat keparahan maloklusi dengan risiko karies. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian obseravasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Pemilihan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik multistage random sampling pada kelas VII, VIII dan IX di SMP N 2 Marga pada tahun 2016/2017. Seluruh sampel penelitian berjumlah 90 orang dengan distrubusi sampel yang sama pada masing-masing tingkatan kelas. Tingkat keparahan maloklusi pada penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan ICON (Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need), sedangkan pengukuran risiko karies dilakukan dengan menggunakan GC Tri Plaque ID Gel yang diaplikasikan pada seluruh permukaan gigi-geligi sampel. Hipotesis statistik dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan uji non parametrik berupa korelasi spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa maloklusi dengan tingkat keparahan easy mengalami risiko karies rendah (79,5%), risiko karies sedang (20,5%) dan risiko karies tinggi (0%). Maloklusi dengan tingkat keparahan mild mengalami risiko karies rendah (34,2%), risiko karies sedang (65,8%) dan risiko karies tinggi (0%). Maloklusi dengan tingkat keparahan moderate mengalami risiko karies rendah (0%), risiko karies sedang (66,7%) dan risiko karies tinggi (33,3%). Sedangkan maloklusi dengan tingkat keparahan difficult seluruhnya mengalami risiko karies tinggi.Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,585, yaitu terdapat hubungan sedang antara tingkat keparahan maloklusi dengan risiko karies, dengan nila p=0,000 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat keparahan maloklusi dengan risiko karies.
Manajemen pengelolaan limbah medis di praktik dokter gigi Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Suryasih Putri Dewa Ayu Putu Gek Mega , Rena Pertiwi Ni Kadek Fiora , Nopiyani Ni Made Sri
Published: June 2022

Health care activity in dental practice produce dental waste, that can cause problem if it is not treated properly. The prevalence of Tabanan citizen who receive dental treatment is the second highest after Denpasar which is 48,3%. The purposes of this study are to understand the dental waste management, reinforcing factor and obstacle in dental waste management. This study is a qualitative study. The samples were obtained from 6 dental practices providing BPJS and 6 dental practices non providing BPJS in rural and urban area, located in Tabanan Regency, selected using purposive sampling. Data collection methods were observation and in-depth interview. Data analysis using thematic analysis. The result of this study showed that dental and non dental waste were segregated but, some waste containers were inappropriate. For example using mineral water bottle as a sharp waste container, using thin plasctic bag and there is no labelling on waste container. Waste packaging was done by tying the plastic bag in a usual way. There is no specific place for storing the dental waste. Dental waste were transported by dentist using their vehicles. The waste burnt down in community health center and hospitalâ€™s incinerator, but there are 2 informants who burnt it down in  an empty lot near their office. Public Health Office give policy regarding dental waste management but there are no standard operating procedure and no periodic monitoring. Dental waste management in dental practice Tabanan does not fully meet the requirement. It is necessary to create a clear  standard operating procedure, periodic monitoring and technical guidance for  the dentist.
Faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan tingkat perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi tiruan lepasan akrilik pada lansia di Desa Penatahan Kabupaten Tabanan Bali
Authors: Adhiatmitha Kadek Eka , Rena Pertiwi Ni Kd Fiora , Ari Susanti Desak Nyoman
Published: June 2022

Background: Loss of teeth when entering the phase of elderly is the impact of the aging process and can be overcome by using denture. Denture users must have attention of hygiene to prevent adverse impacts that might result from the use of the denture that would be affected by health behavior. Health behavior can be measured from the knowledge, attitudes or responses, as well as the actions of a person. Objective: The objective of study is to understand the level of behavior and associated factors towards the level of the acrylic denture hygiene maintenance behavior in elderly in Penatahan Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali. Methods: Descriptive study with cross sectional design was used as the study method. Sampling technique used was total sampling with total 58 samples. Data were obtained using a questionnaire consisting of 15 questions that were read directly to respondents. The level of denture hygiene maintenance behavior of good, less good, and not good were showed by the score of 56-75, 36-55, and <35, respectively. Correlation between sex, age, education level, and the manufacture of the denture towards the level of the denture hygiene maintenance behavior were also be studied. Results: The result of this research exhibited that respondents conducted good behavior were 6 respondents (10.3%), 24 respondents (41.4%) had less good behavior level, and 28 respondents (48.3%) had a level of not good behavior in maintaining the cleanliness of their dentures, and there is correlation between the level of denture hygiene maintenance behavior with sex, education level, and the manufacture of dentures. Conclusion: The level of the acrylic denture hygiene maintenance behavior in elderly in Penatahan Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali, mostly found is very poor, and there was no correlation between level of the acrylic denture hygiene maintenance behavior and age.
Perbedaan tingkat kebersihan rongga mulut pada mahasiswa kedokteran gigi dengan mahasiswa kedokteran umum di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Authors: Wijaya Ketut Gde Rai , Sudirman Putu Lestari , Ani Luh Seri
Published: June 2022

Background: Oral cavity consists of teeth, gingiva, palate, tongue and other mucosal tissues. Maintaining oral health is important, and influenced by several factors, including body image, social practices, social and economic status, knowledge, cultural variables, as well as a personal choice. Objective: This study aims to investigate the differences of oral hygiene index level between dental and medical students. Methods: this was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design. Subjects were 170 of dental and general medical students at Medical Faculty of Udayana University selected as the sample. The sampling technique used is the stratified random sampling. The level of oral hygiene is measured using a score OHI-S. Data obtained by clinical examination and questionnaires and then processed by computer software. Results: Based on the characteristics of age, gender, diet, and knowledge between dental dan general medical student get p-value > 0,05 and based on behavioral characteristic, general medical student with p-value < 0,05 whereas dental student with p-value > 0,05. Based on the characteristics of the majors, OHI-S of dental students were 90.6% and general medical students with OHI-S were 75.3% with p <0.05. Conclusions: There is a statistically significant difference in the level of oral hygiene between dental students and general medical students.
Efek konsumsi minuman berkarbonasi dan minuman rasa jeruk terhadap pH saliva pada mahasiswa PSPDG Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Authors: Purwanti Lydia Kurnia , Pertiwi Ni Kd. Fiora Rena , Anggaraeni Putu Ika
Published: June 2022

Background: Food consumption pattern influences salivary acidity and can directly cause dental health problems. Sugar and acid containing beverages will alter the salivary pH and make the teeth susceptible to caries and dental erosion. Objective: The aim of this study is to understand the effect of consuming carbonated and orange drinks on subjectsâ€™ salivary pH. Methods: Experimental method is used in this study, using pre and posttest control group design comprised 27 subjects divided into 3 groups (A, B and C). Test beverages were carbonated drink, orange drink and plain water as control. Measurement of salivary pH was done before and after intervention at 0 minutes, 5 minutes and 10 minutes. Results: Collected data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and Post Hoc tests. There were significant differences of mean salivary pH among these 3 groups at 0 minutes, 5 minutes and 10 minutes (p<0,05). Conclusion: It was concluded that mean value of subjectsâ€™ baseline salivary pH was 7,20 â€“ 7,36. Mean value of salivary pH after carbonated drink consumption was found lowest at 0 minutes which was 6,67 and after orange drink consumption also found lowest at 0 minutes which was 6,83.