bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Использование фразеологизмов в политическом дискурсе
Authors: Ордабекова Х
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются взаимосвязь и особенности понятий текста идискурса, всесторонне анализируются проблемы политического дискурса. Несомненно,политический дискурс, или политическая коммуникация, будет реализовываться винституциональной среде. Язык и политика – это тесно связанные между собой явления.Язык является не только средством общения, но и средством формирования и реализацииопределенной политической идеологии. Проводится языковой анализ политических текстов,принимая в качестве основной опоры политического дискурса идеологию. Основу дляязыкового анализа составляют общественно-политическая лексика и фразеологическаясистема в политических текстах. Фразеологизмы обладают всеми характеристиками,необходимыми для политического дискурса, а именно четко, ясно и экспрессивно передаютопределенную мысль, используемые политиком фразеологизмы влияют на долговременноесохранение информации в сознании воспринимающих, тем самым приобретаютжизнеспособный характер, сближают политика с народом. В то же время, язык политикипостоянно развивается вместе с обществом и влияет на возникновение неофразеологическихприменений. Новые элементы в составе и структуре любой языковой единицы вызываютинтерес у человека, а также способствуют эффективному воздействию на мышлениеадресата. В статье изучается использование и функциональный характер фразеологическойсистемы в различных речевых актах, в частности локативном, иллокативном иперлокативном речевом акте и обосновывается на основе конкретных языковых фактов.
Peculiarities of hormonal, macro- and microelemental status in wrestlers
Authors: Korolev D. S. , Ivkina M. V. , Arkhangelskaya A. N. , Gurevich K. G.
Published: June 2021

Objective: to determine the content of hormones, as well as some macro- and microelements in athletes-wrestlers outside the period of competition and active training.

Materials and methods: the study involved 66 athletes-wrestlers and 107 students involved in sports professionally. The level of hormones and vitamin D was determined by the ELISA method. To analyze the content of macro- and microelements, the subjects were cut off a lock of hair from the back of the head in an amount of at least 0.1 g. The studies were carried out on an ICP-MS Agilent 7900 mass spectrometer.

Results: levels of cortisol, TSH and T4 are higher, and levels of testosterone, T3 and vitamin D are lower in athletes compared to the control group. An increase in the content of sodium, calcium, potassium, magnesium, cobalt and a decrease in iodine were revealed in fighters from those who were not involved in sports professionally.

Conclusion: the data obtained indicate an imbalance in the work of the body’s endocrine systems and impaired adaptation to stress. It is known that the determination of the hormonal status is used to assess the adaptation, the revealed changes in the indicators of vitamin D, macro- and microelements, allow the study of these indicators in order to prevent the syndrome of overtraining of athletes, to maintain and improve sports performance.
Causes of bradycardia with static respiratory hypoxia in athletes
Authors: Vaguine Yu. E.
Published: June 2021

According to some literature data, during voluntary long-term breath holding (BH), the heart rate (HR) increases, and according to others, it decreases.

Objective: to determine the psychophysiological parameters that cause a change in HR during BH in athletes with different resistance to respiratory hypoxia.

Materials and methods: HR at BH was studied in 14 beginner athletes, 15 basketball players and 12 swimmers-divers. Duration of BH was recorded. The HR was recorded on a heart rate monitor. After recording an electrocardiogram, the standard deviation of the duration of cardiac cycles was calculated. The arterial oxygen saturation was measured with a pulse oximeter. The statistically significant values of the correlation coefficient (r) were ≥0.33 with p < 0.05.

Results: it was found that out of 41 sportsmen, HR increased by more than 5 % in 4, changed insignificantly in 7 and decreased by less than 5 % in 30. Beginner athletes had tachycardia, and BH was quickly interrupted by an imperative inhalation. The saturation of arterial blood with oxygen did not change and did not affect the change in HR. The decrease in heart rate in swimmers-divers in comparison with the other two groups of people examined was statistically significant (p < 0.05). The duration of BH had a direct correlation (r = 0.5) with bradycardia in these people. The duration of BH caused (r = 0.8) hypoxia, the value of which also directly influenced (r = 0.38) the severity of bradycardia. In addition, the decrease in HR depended on high HR (r = 0.36) and low HR variability (r = 0.38) before BH.

Conclusion: tachycardia occurs in beginner athletes who experience discomfort with BH. Bradycardia occurs in sportsmen with a long-term BH setting without discomfort. Sympathicotonia in the prelaunch state predetermines the severity of bradycardia in BH. The duration of BH and the resulting hypoxia provide the occurrence of bradycardia.
Effects of age and gender on dietary habits of people engaged in sports at the age of 40 and older
Authors: Khabriev R. U. , Cherkasov S. N. , Grigoriev G. Yu. , Fedyaeva A. V.
Published: June 2021

Objective: to analyze how eating habits depend on age and gender among people aged 40 and over engaged in sports (athletics, participation in 10 km or more road running races).

Materials and methods: the information about eating habits was obtained through questionnaires of athletes aged 40 and over, participating in 10 km or more road running races. 1649 questionnaires were analyzed. The analysis was carried out in three age groups: 40–49 years old, 50–59 years old, and 60 years old and over.

Results: more than half of men and a third of women do not follow any principles in organizing their diet. The most common habit, regardless of gender, is eating three or more times a day. The largest amount of food is consumed in the middle of the day and in the afternoon. Most of the respondents try to eat at the same time of the day, when there is such an opportunity. Snacking between main meals is a widespread habit, especially among women. Despite the fact that the majority of men and 30 % of women often consume flour products and products containing sugar, they are not overweight.

Conclusion: most of the athletes aged 40 and over do not aim to follow a diet or improve nutrition.
Analysis of the football players’ actual nutrition
Authors: Keshabyants E. E. , Denisova N. N. , Sorokina E. Yu. , Radzhabkadiev R. M. , Vybornaya K. V.
Published: June 2021

Objective: to assess the actual nutrition of football players according to their personal daily energy expenditures.

Materials and methods: the study of the actual nutrition of the athletes of the division II football team was carried out at the training camp. A total of 23 athletes participated in this study, including 3 goalkeepers, 3 attackers, 7 defenders, and 10 midfielders. The average age of the team is 24.2 ± 0.3 years. The collection of information on actual nutrition was carried out in two ways: using a 24­-hour dietary recall method for at least 2 days and frequency meal analysis method. The amount of food consumed was determined using lists that include information on portions and meals. The chemical composition and energy value of the diets were evaluated using two databases of Russian food composition tables. Energy expenditures were calculated using the heart rate monitoring.

Results: study results show that the energy value of football players’daily ration averaged 2560.6 ± 150.6 kcal, while the average energy expenditure was 4100.0 ± 51.3 kcal/day. The study revealed high levels of fat (42 %) and EFA (14,8 %) consumption in terms of dietary intake, while the proportion of energy from carbohydrates was insufficient, only 43.1 %. Moreover, the athletes obtain 17.5 % of their energy intake from added sugar. In addition, the study revealed insufficient intake of vitamins A and B1 among 86 % of athletes, B2 — 79 %, niacin — 65 % and vitamin C — 72 %. Analysis of the daily intake of minerals revealed an insufficient calcium content in the 38 % of football players’ diets, magnesium — in 62 %, and low calcium to phosphorus ratio — in 44 % of diets.

Conclusion: the data obtained showed a nutritional imbalance of the football players, both in intake of calories and in the nutrient consumption. 50 % of the athletes surveyed have insufficient protein intake, 80 % of those surveyed had high levels of fat and EFA consumption. The study revealed a high prevalence of genetic polymorphism associated with impaired bone mineralization. Considering that high performance sport requires a special approach to each athlete, taking into account his individual needs, the functional state of the body, genetic characteristics, the training phases, each athlete needs a personal diet, which will include certain products, vitamin and mineral supplements, and will definitely be adjusted in the future.
Role of Electromyography(EMG) for (Muscle Conductivity) management of Paralyzed Patients in Dhaka city
Authors: Md. Naimul Hasan  , Md. Saizuddin (Kabir)  , Syed Masrur Ahmed  , Sarowar Hossain
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to assess the electromyography (EMG) signals of biceps muscle of paralyzed patients to know the condition of their affected muscle. For measuring the muscle signal, 5 voltages analog signal is sent to biceps muscle via EMG sensor with Arduino. As higher the voltage is, the condition of the muscle status is better. In this study, we have observed paralyzed patients in Dhaka city having different kinds of paralysis patients like Complete paralysis, Partial or incomplete paralysis and localized paralysis. The study also focused on monitoring different stage of paralysis like Flaccidity, dealing with appearance of spasticity, increased spasticity or decreased spasticity, complex movement combination, spasticity disappear and normal function return. This observational study was carried out in three largest and tertiary care hospitals located in Dhaka metropolitan area with the help of Myoware EMG based muscle sensor. Total 50 paralyzed cases were included in this study. Among the 50 cases of paralyzed patients, majority of the cases (55%) were of 40-55 years aged group where 75% were male and 25% were female. In this study, 85% were Localized paralyzed patients, 10% Partial paralyzed and 5% Complete paralyzed. This study also shows the condition of healthy biceps muscle as compared with paralyzed muscle. The findings of this study could play an important role to observe the condition of paralyzed muscle for better management of paralyzed patients and give a clear idea about which management is needed.
The Face Of Islam After The 2019 Presidential Election: Democracy And The Challenge Of Dialogue
Authors: Yudantiasa Muhammad Radya
Published: June 2021

This article examines the problems of intra/interreligious dialogue that occurred after the 2019 presidential election. The focus of this study is to analyse the impact of Islamic populism on the sustainability of dialogue in Indonesia. The trend of Islamic populism is basically narrative and analytic of Indonesian political studies. The political contestation has an impact on the intra/inter-religious dialogue problems or even transcending ethnic and group boundaries. This situation requires intense dialogue among scholars, activists, elites, religious leaders and society members. This research is a library research using descriptive-analysis method. The main theory in this research is agonistic theory. This theory sees the conflict from more positive ways. This article argues that the discourse and the narration of moderate Islam needs to be brought into public sphere. Hence, the peaceful characters of Islam and tolerant Islam become the dominant colors of Islam in the public sphere.

Artikel ini mengungkap kembali problematika tentang dialog pasca pemilihan presiden 2019. Fokus dari artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari populisme Islam terhadap keberlanjutan dialog di Indonesia. Tren dari populisme Islam pada dasarnya merupakan sebuah narasi dan analisis yang banyak dikaji dalam lingkup studi politik di Indonesia. Peristiwa kontestasi politik yang terjadi di dalam pemilihan presiden 2019 menunjukkan adanya permasalahan terhadap dialog dalam/antar agama dan bahkan melampaui batas-batas etnik maupun kelompok agama. Situasi ini meniscayakan para aktor-aktor dialog dari kalangan akademisi, aktivis, elit politik, pemuka agama, dan masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam kontestasi ini. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analisis. Teori utama yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah teori agonistik (agonistic theory). Teori ini berfungsi untuk melihat konflik dalam sudut pandang yang positif. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa klaim tentang wacana dan narasi Islam yang moderat harus muncul untuk dikontestasikan dalam ruang publik. Dengan demikian, wajah asli Islam yang damai, toleran dan rahmatan lil-‘alamin akan menjadi wajah yang dominan dalam ruang publik.
Harapan Bajulmati Educational Institution As Role Model For Interfaith Harmony In South Malang
Authors: Sutrisno Edy
Published: June 2021

Education is a very appropriate tool, especially in using dynamic and inclusive religious values for everyone in society. Educational institutions are the main basis for shaping religious values in creating harmony between religious communities, therefore the model of harmony between religious communities can be applied in various community contexts. The purpose of this paper is to determine the Harapan Bajulmati educational institution as a role model for harmony between religious communities in South Malang. While the method in this writing uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study are a role model of harmony between religious communities with education through educational institutions as the main basis for developing models of harmony between religious communities by means of a humanist and persuasive approach.

Pendidikan menjadi sarana yang sangat tepat, khususnya di dalam menggunakan nilai-nilai agama yang dinamis dan inklusif bagi setiap orang yang berada dalam masyarakat.  Lembaga pendidikan merupakan dasar utama dalam membentuk nilai-nilai agama dalam menciptakan kerukunan antar umat beragama oleh karena itu model kerukunan antar umat beragama bisa diterapakan dalam konteks masyarakat yang beragam. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui lembaga pendidikan Harapan Bajulmati sebagai role model kerukunan antar umat beragama di Malang Selatan. Sedangkan metode dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun  hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah role model kerukunan antar umat beragama dengan edukasi melalui lembaga pendidikan sebagai basis utama dalam mengembangkan model kerukukunan antar umat beragama dengan cara pendekatan humanis dan persuatif.
The Sharia Hotels In Surakarta And Yogyakarta For World Citizens: A Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Pamungkas Putri Juli , Mulia Vilya Lakstian Catra
Published: June 2021

Linguistic qualitative research using appraisal theory is descriptively undertaken on the English websites of the sharia hotels in Surakarta and Yogyakarta. The data are analyzed on the basis of Appraisal Theory coined by Martin & White (2005) relating to kinds of attitude reflected by language that are negotiated in the texts, level of engaged feelings, and social values. This research investigates the kinds of attitude reflected by language on the data sources available on the websites of the sharia hotels in Surakarta and Yogyakarta. Using document analysis technique, the research data are analyzed in the level of words in the clauses and sentences. The research found various language attitude implemented in the sharia hotels in Surakarta and Yogyakarta in attracting customers’ attention. This research does not only limit itself in finding the dominant factors, but also analyzing meanings of using those attitudes.

Penelitian kualitatif bahasa dengan teori appraisal ini dilakukan pada berbagai situs hotel syariah berbahasa Inggris di Surakarta dan Yogyakarta secara deskriptif. Data dianalisis dengan Teori Appraisal yang dikemukakan oleh Martin & White (2005) terkait beragam jenis sikap yang direfleksikan dengan bahasa yang dinegosiasikan dalam teks, kekuatan perasaan yang terlibat, dan nilai sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan jenis sikap yang direfleksikan pada bahasa pada sumber data yaitu berbagai situs hotel syariah di Surakarta dan Yogyakarta. Dengan teknik analisis dokumen, data penelitian dianalisis pada tingkat kata pada klausa dan kalimat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan beragam sikap berbahasa yang dibangun oleh hotel-hotel syariah di Surakarta dan Yogyakarta dalam menarik perhatian konsumen. Penelitian ini tidak hanya terbatas pada memperoleh mana yang dominan, tetapi juga menganalisis makna dari penggunaan sikap itu.
Ethics Of Responsibilities According To Emmanuel Levinas And Its Implications For Interfaith Dialogue: Christian Perspectives
Authors: Susanta Yohanes Krismantyo , Putra Yeremia Yordani , Christian Ivan
Published: June 2021

Based on the literature study, this paper reveals that the ethical concept of Emmanuel Levinas’s responsibility has implications in the context of interfaith dialogue. By carrying out the theory of responsibility, which is based on authentic friendship, interfaith dialogue is not just a formality but is evidently a part of daily life. The results of this study indicate that a human being has never had a single, complete identity. Having known the multifaceted realm of one’s own identity, it seems that we tend to assume that “there are strangers” who dwell within us. Therefore we are invited to treat others as fellow human beings for the sake of God’s pleasure as He is the Creator of this life.

Dengan menggunakan studi pustaka, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep etika tanggung jawab Emmanuel Levinas memiliki implikasi dalam konteks dialog antaragama. Dengan mengusung teori tanggung jawab yang dilandasi oleh persahabatan yang otentik, dialog antariman tak hanya sekadar formalitas tetapi sungguh-sungguh menjadi bagian dari hidup keseharian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seorang tidak pernah memiliki sebuah identitas tunggal di dalam dirinya. Dengan mengakui kemajemukan identitas yang ada pada diri, kita dipanggil untuk mengaku bahwa di dalam diri kita terdapat pula “wajah orang asing.” Itulah sebabnya sebagai pribadi kita diundang untuk memperlakukan “yang lain” sebagai sesama dan memperlakukan orang lain itu seolah-olah kita melakukannya untuk Tuhan, Sang Pencipta.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/218
Authors:   Deputy imam and preacher of the Khuraisi Mosque in Rafha, the northern border, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Fazlul Quddus Omar , Alam Zuhoor
Published: June 2021

Taking into account the major development of various kinds of social media channels and the convenient access of every individual without restrictions or regulations, the life has become meaningless without these devices. Specifically in the digital age of global interconnectedness, the life of every individual is almost impossible without the internet connection. Along with that, the sensitivity of this topic is in relation to the social and ethical values, which are neglected and overlooked. Although, some scholars do not prefer the digital openness due to multiple reasons, social media has become a significant part of every aspect of humans’ life, especially in the current situation, of global epidemic.Furthermore, the role of the religious consultative media is enlarged because it is easily achievable. It also makes the required knowledge easily found instead of reading a whole book or hearing a full video or recording. The importance of media is also understood in the fact that the satiric portrayal or caricature of e.g. the Prophet (P.B.U.H) or the Holy Quran could be debated through the similar approaches used by the debaters and the similar theoretical mindsets of the atheists. The second importance is that, both the global interconnectedness and the visual media systems have been playing their roles in spreading hostility, violence and indecency crossing the continents and the geographical boundaries. The third significance is in the duality of the media purposes between the paid sponsored advertisements and conveying the news keeping in mind relating it to reality and considering the social needs. Therefore, the purpose of the present research paper is to study the issue through the lens of the scholars and Religious knowledge and their solutions. It also throws light on multiple matters, which made the content non-recognizable as the outer look. Some people have been taking the main decisions in a department that is open to the public eyes; hence the mistakes are looked for and highly noticed. The synopsis is consisted of the introduction, three main points and the conclusion. (1)The introduction: the significance of the topic and the cause of it.(2)First part: definitions (3)Second part: the relation of Media and religion through the biography of the Prophet (P.B.U.H). (4) Third part: the purposes of Islamic media in the confrontation of terrorism and indecency.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/219
Authors:   Deputy imam and preacher of the Khuraisi Mosque in Rafha, the northern border, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Fazlul Quddus Omar , Alam Zuhoor
Published: June 2021

This topic studies the importance of recognizing that mistakes and flaws are the ones, which train humans and strengthen them. It is a noted fact that the reason behind the development of every nation over its counterparts is the lessons it learns from and takes out of its mistakes. It is also due to the fact that experiences and tests are for the evaluation of the rate of success and failure. This topic also examines that the Holy Quran, which is the truest of books and the strongest of resources commands us to follow the fine and smooth prophetic method, which includes the superior characteristics of values and principles. To take some examples of those values, repelling the evil by goodness, maintaining connection with the one who cuts us off, and supporting the oppressed ones. It is significant to learn the prophetic method in dealing with others’ faults and how to build a character that is able to convince people reasonably, logically and easily.Therefore, this research comprises three sections.The first section: definitions. The second sections: the positive factors of dealing with others. The third section: The prophetic manner of dealing with the mistaken or the one at fault.
Genetic Algorithmised Neuro Fuzzy System for Forecasting the Online Journal Visitors
Authors: Mahmudy Wayan Firdaus , Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Sari Nadia Roosmalita , Haviluddin H. , Purnawansyah P.
Published: June 2021

Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is recognized as one of effective forecasting engines for various business fields. This approach fits well with non-linear data. In fact, it is a black box system with random weighting, which is hard to train. One way to improve its performance is by hybridizing ANN with other methods. In this paper, a hybrid approach, Genetic Algorithm-Neural Fuzzy System (GA-NFS) is proposed to predict the number of unique visitors of an online journal website. The neural network weight is precisely determined using GA. Afterwards, the best weight has been used for testing data and processed using Sugeno Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) for time-series forecasting. Based on experiment, GA-NFS have been produced accuracy with 0.989 of root mean square error (RMSE) that is lower than the RMSE of a common NFS (2,004). This may indicate that the GA based weighting is able to improve the NFS performance on forecasting the number of journal unique visitors.
Evaluation of Augmented Reality Application Development for Cultural Artefact Education
Authors: Puspasari Shinta , Suhandi Nazori , Nur Iman Jaya
Published: June 2021

This paper presents the evaluation of Augmented Reality Application development for the educational purpose of Palembang cultural artefacts in Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II (SMB II) Museum. The method applied in this study effectively developed an AR application to visualize the 3D object of SMB II Museum collections and created new digital 3D objects of Palembang cultural artefact which no longer exist. The digitization of the collection is an innovation that provides new culture learning experiences utilizing AR technology and also contributes to the preservation of Palembang cultural artefacts. Users can interact directly with these artefacts virtually which cannot be performed in the real environment but AR enabling it. In term of effectiveness and efficiency, some testing scenarios were performed. The results showed that the application could run its functionality as designed with time responsiveness for detecting marker was 0.599 seconds on average. App usability was also evaluated using the SUS method. The SUS survey score of 78.3 showed that the developed AR of the SMB II museum was acceptable by two variations of the millennial user. The augmented reality (AR) application is proposed as a medium to support the services of SMB II museum for education that effective improving users knowledge by 28.5% after using the App. The use of AR in the SMB II Museum leads to an enhanced interactive learning experience that promotes cultural heritage preservation in Palembang Indonesia.
RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE SPHERE OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT IN THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION
Authors: Abakumova Ekaterina
Published: June 2021

The low level of employment of disabled people in the Novosibirsk region shows that in the region there is a need to develop additional legal instruments that ensure the implementation of the right to work of this category of citizens. The measures proposed in this study to increase the employment of persons with disabilities are based on the practical experience of other subjects of the Russian Federation and countries, and also take into account the peculiarities of the labour potential of persons with disabilities.
FAMILY AND WORK IN THE SYSTEM OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF DAGHESTANIS
Authors: Adiev Aslanbek , Vinokurova Anna
Published: June 2021

The paper presents the main aspects related to the implementation of the value orientations of the residents of Dagestan in the field of family and professional and labour activity, which are considered in the context of the basic characteristics that determine the socio-economic development of this region. The study was carried out mainly based on quantitative methods, including the analysis of official statistics data and the results of a questionnaire survey (n=170) conducted with the direct participation of the authors in 2020. Our research has shown that Daghestanis are mainly focused on family and material well-being. The desire to improve their well-being and the well-being of their family encourages the formation of professional and labour orientations that provide for a stable, permanent, well-paid job with career prospects.
On the value of the widths of some classes of functions from L_2
Authors:   College near Moscow ``Energia'', Russia, Langarshoev M.R.
Published: June 2021

In this paper we find sharp inequalities of Jackson-Stechkin type between the best approximations of periodic differentiable functions by trigonometric polynomials and generalized moduli of continuity of m-th order in the space L_2. The exact values of various n-widths of classes of functions from L_2 defined by the generalized modus of continuity of the $r$-th derivative of the function f are calculated.
First order necessary optimal conditions in Gursat-Darboux stochastic systems
Authors:   Institute of Control Systems, National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan, Mastaliyev R.O.
Published: June 2021

For optimal control problems, described by the Gursat-Darboux stochastic system, a number of first-order necessary optimality conditions are formulated and proved, which are the stochastic analogue - the Pontryagin maximum principle, the linearized maximum principle and the Euler equation.
Compactness theorems for problems with unknown boundary
Authors:   Pacific National University, Russia, Podgaev A.G. , Kulesh T.D. ,   Pacific National University, Russia
Published: June 2021

The compactness theorem is proved for sequences of functions that have estimates of the higher derivatives in each subdomain of the domain of definition, divided into parts by a sequence of some curves of class W_2^1. At the same time, in the entire domain of determining summable higher derivatives, these sequences do not have. These results allow us to make limit transitions using approximate solutions in problems with an unknown boundary that describe the processes of phase transitions.
Introdução
Authors: Rohden Fabíola , Pussetti Chiara , Roca Hernaiz Alejandra Rosario
Published: June 2021

Este texto discute algumas das tensões fundamentais existentes em torno das biotecnologias e seus impactos individuais e coletivos, acionando alguns conceitos chaves no campo. Além disso, apresenta e articula o conteúdo de cada capítulo do livro, por meio da proposição de três eixos analíticos centrais: a) análises da produção do conhecimento (Neurociências, reprodução assisti-da, células tronco, hormônios, doenças); b) análises envolvendo a produção de tecnologias de diagnóstico (testes genéticos pré-natais, padrões anatômicos e estéticos, hormônios); c) análises das práticas de intervenção corporal e tratamentos clínicos (cirurgias, uso de cosméticos, próteses de silicone, seleção genética, medicamentos).
NİĞDE’DE AZ BİLİNEN İKİ SU YAPISI
Authors: ERYAMAN Mustafa
Published: June 2021

Niğde, tarihi ve kültürel unsurlarını önemli ölçüde günümüze ulaştıran şehirlerimizden birisidir. Hitit ve Asur ile başlayan Frig, Hellenistik, Roma, Bizans dönemleriyle süregelen (Türk-İslam Kültürünü ihya ve inşa eden) Anadolu Selçuklu, Beylikler ve Osmanlı ile zenginleşen tarihi ve kültürel mirası bünyesinde bulundurur. Medeniyetlere ev sahipliği yapan şehir, su ve su kültürü açısından da oldukça zengin örneklere sahip yapıları bünyesinde barındırır. Suyun gücünden faydalanmaya verilecek örneklerin başında ise hiç kuşkusuz su değirmenleri gelmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda, yeni tespit ettiğimiz ve Anadolu’da benzer yapıda örneklerine tesadüf edilmemiş olan Niğde, Hacıabdullah Kasabası-Hacı Ahmedin Değirmeni ile Niğde, İçmeli Köyü-Keler Değirmeni mimari ve teknik açıdan incelenerek bilim dünyasına sunulacaktır. Niğde, Hacıabdullah Kasabası-Hacı Ahmedin Değirmeni yöreye özgü tüf kayalık alanın oyulmasıyla oluşturulan değirmen ve ahır odası ile bir alt katta yer alan çark odasına sahip, yüzeyde ise taş malzeme ile örgülü kapalı oluğu bulunmaktadır. Niğde, İçmeli Köyü- Keler Değirmeni de yöreye özgü tüf kayalık alanın oyulmasıyla oluşturulan değirmen ve ahır odası ile bir alt katta çark odasına sahip, yüzeyde ise taş malzeme ile örgülü kapalı oluğu vardır. Yeraltında olan odalara bağlantı geniş tutulan açıklıklarla sağlanmıştır. Her iki su değirmen yapısı günümüzde fonksiyonunu yitirmiş olup değirmen taşları ve çark sistemini içinde barındıran kurulumları ise yerlerinde görülmemektedir
Responsabilidad social empresarial: Prácticas y perspectivas de la gestión organizacional en el contexto ecuatoriano
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Verdezoto Reinoso Mariana Del Rocío
Published: June 2021

El presente monográfico tiene como propósito mostrar las prácticas y perspectivas de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial desde los contextos organizacionales: académico, productivo, de prestación de servicios, tanto en ámbito público como en el privado en diversas localidades de Ecuador, a través de los resultados de investigación de cada uno de los autores de los capítulos constituyentes de esta obra. La información se presenta en estructura de artículo científico, que, aunque permite al lector la facilidad de entender y articular el contenido de cada uno de sus capítulos de manera independiente, a la vez, instituyen una complementariedad de un corpus global relativo a la RSE.
A Educação em Direitos Humanos na América Latina
Authors: Lapa Fernanda Brandão , Willat Fernando , Penhos Matias , Lizama Isabel
Published: June 2021

O artigo pretende realizar um diálogo intercultural entre experiências de educação em direitos humanos (EDH) na América Latina. Em primeiro lugar, apresentaremos o marco político-jurídico da EDH expressos em documentos normativos nacionais e internacionais de diferentes países da América Latina, com o fim de defender que os Estados têm a responsabilidade de implementar a EDH, independente de governos e posições políticas provisórias. Em seguida, os documentos orientadores de EDH serão interpretados desde uma lente nacional que oriente uma estratégia de promoção e proteção dos direitos humanos, caso contrário não serviria para ampliar os direitos das maiorias, respeitando as diversidades (religiosa, racial, étnica, sexual, dentre outras), assim como estaria excluindo grupos mais atingidos de alcançar seu pleno desenvolvimento humano. Sendo assim, uma educação de qualidade deve garantir o desenvolvimento de diversas competências e habilidades, já que a EDH proporciona a aprendizagem de uma competência intercultural e, para isso, faz-se necessário respeitar alguns elementos inerentes da EDH. Por último, se destacarão convergências e divergências entre as políticas e ações de EDH em diferentes países da América Latina (Argentina, Brasil, Chile e Uruguai), a fim de auxiliar na construção de parâmetros e standards mínimos para a EDH na região.
Reflexões sobre ética e ciência: ensaio no contexto de pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Carbonari Paulo César
Published: June 2021

Este ensaio apresenta reflexões para tematizar uma certa compreensão de ciência e de ética. O faz recuperando elementos críticos tanto de uma quanto da outra e, particularmente da relação entre elas. As preocupações se situam no contexto dos processos de enfrentamento da pandemia Covid-19. Situa-se numa posição crítica tanto às posições anticientíficas e também aquelas que são adesistas a uma certa forma de entender a ciência como absoluta. Procura escapar do dilema que separa falsamente o debate entre “negacionismo anticientífico” e “cientificismo primário”. Além dos aspectos contextuais, busca apresentar alternativas. Em tom ensaístico, faz uma crítica ao conceito de ciência tradicional, apresenta um conceito alternativo de ciência, discute criticamente ideia de progresso, de procedimentos, entre outros aspectos. Defende a proposta de uma nova ciência e de uma nova ética. O pano de fundo é explicitado pela apresentação da proposta de compreensão de direitos humanos em travessia como parte deste debate entre ética é ciência. 
 
Reflections on ethics and science: essay in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic
This essay presents reflections to thematize a certain understanding of science and ethics. It does this by recovering critical elements from both the one and the other, and particularly the relationship between them. The concerns are in the context of the processes of coping with the Covid-19 pandemic. It is in a critical position both to anti-scientific positions and also to those who are adherents to a certain way of understanding science as absolute. It seeks to escape the dilemma that falsely separates the debate between “anti-scientific denialism” and “primary scientism”. In addition to the contextual aspects, it seeks to present alternatives. In an essayistic tone, criticizes the concept of traditional science, presents an alternative concept of science, discusses critically the idea of progress, of procedures, among other aspects. He defends the proposal of a new science and a new ethics. The background is made explicit by the presentation of the proposed understanding of human rights in crossing as part of this debate between ethics and science.
Keywords: Science. Ethic. Covid-19. Human rights.
Dossiê - Ciência, política e direitos humanos: diálogos sobre dignidade humana em tempo de pandemia
Authors: Cardoso Clodoaldo Meneguello
Published: June 2021

A pandemia da Covid 19 nos impõe pensar o individual e o universal de forma entrelaçada. A luta pela vida pessoal passa a depender do cuidado do outro com sua própria vida e depender ainda de cientistas e políticos, que decidem pela sobrevivência da humanidade. 

Pensar a ciência e a política como instrumento de defesa, não apenas da vida humana, mas da vida humana digna para todos foi o propósito desse dossiê que esta edição da RIDH oferece a seus leitores. 

Mas afinal, o que vem ser a dignidade humana? Seria aquele o valor incomparável que cada ser humano possui pela própria condição intrínseca e a priori de pertencer à espécie humana; ou seja, por ser dotado da capacidade de consciência? Ou, a ideia de dignidade humana seria uma construção moral e histórica, diversa no tempo e no espaço, como é também a própria cultura de respeito à vida humana? Diante da primeira possibilidade – visão metafísica – nos resta, nesse tempo de pandemia, tentar resgatar o valor da vida humana, muitas vezes esquecido, e praticar a solidariedade emergencial para com aqueles que estão excluídos de uma vida digna. Entretanto, se tomarmos o outro caminho, a visão histórico-cultural, o momento exige uma reflexão crítica e uma posicionamento diante do processo histórico, que estamos realizando enquanto humanidade.
Efficient and Secure Group Data Sharing Model Using Cloud Computing
Authors:   B.E (Computer Engineering), Pimpri Chinchwad College Of Engineering And Research, Ravet, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Kabadi Mohit , Ghorpade Gitesh ,   B.E (Computer Engineering), Pimpri Chinchwad College Of Engineering And Research, Ravet, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Sarode Munot ,   B.E (Computer Engineering), Pimpri Chinchwad College Of Engineering And Research, Ravet, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Sagar Sameer ,   B.E (Computer Engineering), Pimpri Chinchwad College Of Engineering And Research, Ravet, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Dumbare Amol ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College Of Engineering And Research, Ravet, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Published: June 2021

Cloud computing is alleged to be the service homeward-bound computing technology, that ar reasonable and versatile over the web. In the past few years, the cloud has become more experienced and provided several services, one in all the first service is a knowledge sharing in the cluster, wherever the information is often simply shared from one member to a different. However, whereas sharing information security is one of the first concerns. In past, many methodologies have been planned. However, these strategies lacked feasibleness. Hence, during this paper, we’ve proposed a methodology that relies on the chosen theme. Here General cluster secret’s generated and what is more General Key agreement protocol is redistributed primarily based model wherever the information ar controlled by the owner inside the constant cluster. Moreover, the planned methodology is evaluated by analyzing the comparative analysis supported by the assorted range of parameters. Result Analysiscounsel that our methodology merely outperforms the present one.
Technique for Removing Unnecessary Superimposed Patterns from Image using Generative Network
Authors: Uehira Kazutake , Unno Hiroshi
Published: June 2021

A technique for removing unnecessary patterns from captured images by using a generative network is studied. The patterns, composed of lines and spaces, are superimposed onto a blue component image of RGB color image when the image is captured for the purpose of acquiring a depth map. The superimposed patterns become unnecessary after the depth map is acquired. We tried to remove these unnecessary patterns by using a generative adversarial network (GAN) and an auto encoder (AE). The experimental results show that the patterns can be removed by using a GAN and AE to the point of being invisible. They also show that the performance of GAN is much higher than that of AE and that its PSNR and SSIM were over 45 and about 0.99, respectively. From the results, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the technique with a GAN.
Otomatisasi Jaringan Menggunakan Script Python Untuk Penyediaan Konfigurasi Internet Dan Manajemen Mikrotik
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Komarudin Ishak , Faizah Siti , Fadhilah Irfan
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Sistem penyediaan konfigurasi internet awal atau “Provisioning” untuk pelanggan baru pada PT. Link Net Tbk, masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu dengan masuk dan konfigurasi satu per satu ke perangkat jaringan. Begitu juga untuk pengelolaan perangkat-perangkat router Mikrotik eksisting yang berjumlah cukup banyak, apabila ada perubahan masih dilakukan secara manual. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dengan metode observasi, wawancara ke pihak terkait, dan studi pustaka melalui buku dan jurnal internet didapatkan salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut. Otomatisasi jaringan merupakan solusinya. Otomasisasi jaringan menggunakan script Python dan library Paramiko dapat melakukan pekerjaan untuk penyediaan internet dan perubahan konfigurasi masal ke router Mikrotik eksisting. Hal ini dapat mempersingkat proses pekerjaan secara signifikan serta dapat menghindari adanya kesalahan konfigurasi oleh manusia.

 

Kata kunci: konfigurasi, mikrotik, otomatisasi jaringan, paramiko, python.

 

Abstract: Initial internet configuration system or Provisioning for new customers at PT. Link Net Tbk, still uses the manual method, namely by logging in and configuring one by one to network devices. Like wise for the management of existing Mikrotik router devices which amount to quite a lot, if there are changes, they are still done manually. After conducting research using observation methods, interviews with related parties, and literature studies through books and internet journals, one solution was found to overcome these problems. Network automation is the solution. Network automation using Python scripts and the Paramiko library can do the job of providing internet and mass configuration changes to existing Mikrotik routers. This can significantly shorten the work process and can avoid misconfiguration by humans.

 

Keywords: provisioning, mikrotik, network automation, paramiko, python.
Evaluación de la distribución del espacio en la planta incubadora ESPAM-MFl mediante el algoritmo corelap
Authors:   Carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental, Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López, Campus Politécnico El Limón, Km 2.7 Vía Calceta –El Limón, Delgado Moreira María Isabel , Moreira Macías María Virginia ,   Carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental, Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López, Campus Politécnico El Limón, Km 2.7 Vía Calceta – El Limón, Vidal Zambrano Diana Beatriz ,   Carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental, Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López, Campus Politécnico El Limón, Km 2.7 Vía Calceta – El Limón, Andrade Macías Yomaly Melissa ,   Carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental, Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López, Campus Politécnico El Limón, Km 2.7 Vía Calceta – El Limón, Delgado Villafuerte Carlos Ricardo ,   Carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental, Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López, Campus Politécnico El Limón, Km 2.7 Vía Calceta – El Limón
Published: June 2021

La distribución del espacio causa un alto impacto en el rendimiento de cualquier industria o cadena de procesos. Por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la distribución en planta de la incubadora de la Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López mediante el algoritmo CORELAP. La metodología empleada, se basa en el método SPL (Systematic Layout Planning). Se identificaron los productos para determinar el orden que llevan los movimientos de los materiales a lo largo de diversas etapas del proceso. Se elaboró un plano con base en la actual distribución de la planta Incubadora mediante el software AutoCAD 2018. Como resultado, se detallan los nueve procesos que se realizan en la incubadora. Se determinó que la distribución en la planta incubadora es de procesos y mediante un diagrama relacional se constató que varias de las relaciones entre las operaciones no tienen importancia entre sí. La aplicación del algoritmo CORELAP demostró que, la actual distribución de la incubadora es adecuada. El enfoque presentado en este estudio es susceptible de usarse en la mejora de los niveles de producción de plantas incubadoras.
Influencia de un nuevo bioestimulante sobre la floración y fructificación en café (Coffea arabica L).
Authors:   TecNM /Instituto Tecnológico de Zacatepec. Calzada Tecnológico No. 27, Col. Centro. Zacatepec, Morelos. C.P 62780, Hernandez Perez Ricardo , Chacon Adriana Yainer ,   Colegio de Ingenieros Agrónomos de Costa Rica. CP. 281-1000. Teléfono (506) 2240-8645, Chacón Sancho Adriana ,   Colegio de Ingenieros Agrónomos de Costa Rica. CP. 281-1000. Teléfono (506) 2240-8645., Vargas Chinchilla Mariano ,   Colegio de Ingenieros Agrónomos de Costa Rica. CP. 281-1000. Teléfono (506) 2240-8645., Cerdà Subirachs Josep Mª ,   Export/Área Manager Bioiberica S.A.U. Av. Dels Països Catalans, 34, 08950 Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona. España
Published: June 2021

Una de las limitantes que se han venido presentando en el cultivo del café en la región centroamericana han sido las variables climáticas, en que las altas temperaturas, junto con los niveles de luz ultravioleta, así como las precipitaciones y su intensidad, han causado serios problemas para el desarrollo del cultivo. Existiendo desequilibrios fisiológicos causantes de pérdidas en la estimulación y cuajes florales, llegando según la variedad, a mermas superiores al 60%. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la influencia del nuevo bioestimulante sobre la floración, maduración y calidad de los frutos en el cultivo del café. Aplicado durante los años 2018 y 2019, en una finca de café localizada en la provincia de Alajuela, cantón San Pedro de Póas, Finca La Hilda, Lote Murillo, Costa Rica. Se evaluó el efecto de un producto bioestimulante, certificado para producción en agricultura ecológica. Se compararon dos tratamientos aplicados foliarmente a dosis 3 L.ha-1 en dos y tres aplicaciones y un testigo absoluto, evaluándose la estimulación y cuaje floral, nudos productivos para el próximo ciclo y calidad de los frutos. El empleo del bioestimulante a base de extracto de algas mostró resultados positivos en las fases de diferenciación, estimulación y cuajado del grano respecto al testigo, representando una alternativa ecológica viable con influencia favorable en la floración, maduración y un aumento del rendimiento hasta 74%.