bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An assessment of the role of teachers in the academic performance of pupils in the national primary school examinations (NPSE) Yoni Mamaila Chiefdom, Tonkolili District
Authors: Karim Samuel , Zoker Exton Mohamed
Published: July 2023

The role of teachers in the academic performance of pupils in schools is key among others in the output of pupils and the appraisal of teachers in Sierra Leone. The general aim of the study was 1) to carry out an assessment of the role of teachers in the performance of pupils in the national primary school examination (N.P.S.E) in the Yoni Mamaila chiefdom; and 2) to determine the extent to which the chiefdom stakeholders have been able to effectively play their role especially the members of the Chiefdom Education Committee (C.E.C). This research uses mixed methods. Descriptive survey research with Cross-sectional designs was use for this study. in this study, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation were used. This research was conducted at 4 selected schools, there were 200 people as the research population. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, so that 60 respondents were obtained. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive data analysis. From the results of the analysis, it is clear that teachers play an integral role in improving students' academic achievement in the National Elementary School Examination. imitations and obstacles still hinder students from doing well on the NPSE. There are so many factors that influence it, especially in terms of socio-economic. Equally important is the presence of stakeholders who are needed to support students in working on the NPSE.
Implementation of the “Merdeka Belajar” Curriculum in the Industrial 4.0 Era
Authors: Rohmah Azizatul Nur , Sari Irasikah Julia , Rohmah Nur Lailatur , Syafira Riska , Fitriana Fitriana , Admoko Setyo
Published: July 2023

Revolution 4.0 is marked by the era of digitalization, namely by the rapid development of science and technology. Technology in the industrial era 4.0 caused the human role to be shifted. This causes changes in how to work and relate to one another. In the digital era, the education system is expected to realize that students have skills capable of critical thinking and problem solving, creative and innovative skills, communication and collaboration skills, and skilled use of information and technology. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to determine the effectiveness of the independent learning curriculum in implementing the learning process and the constraints and solutions that can be provided in implementing the independent learning curriculum in the learning process. The research method used is the method of literature study and qualitative research. The results obtained from the research that has been carried out are the application of the “Merdeka” curriculum, the effectiveness of the “Merdeka” curriculum, the advantages of implementing an “Merdeka” curriculum, and the constraints of implementing an “Merdeka” curriculum. Implementing the independent learning curriculum is more straightforward than the 2013 one. The effectiveness of the 2013 curriculum is quite good and beneficial in terms of students who are free to choose according to their interests and talents and teachers who only need to explain some of the material's content. Of course, in implementing this “Merdeka” curriculum, there are obstacles, such as various media.
Efektifitas Pembentukan Kampung Restorative Justice dalam Penanganan Kasus Pidana di Kejaksaan Negeri Tabanan
Authors: Savitri I Gusti Agung Made Mas Widya Giri , Suyasa Shri I Gusti Ngurah Wira , Saravistha Deli Bunga , Suryana Kadek Dedy
Published: July 2023

The State of Indonesia is a legal state (rechtsstaat), this has received legitimacy through the provisions of Article 1 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (1945 Constitution). The Attorney General's Office has issued several policies, including the First, the Attorney General's Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. It is hoped that this provision as a form of prosecution discretion can be used by the Prosecutor to view and balance between the applicable rules and the principle of benefit to be achieved. Diversion and Restorative Justice are the basis for reforming the criminal justice system in the implementation of the juvenile justice system, which can be seen in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which aims to prevent child offenders from being subjected to punishment or punishment. Both concepts are new things for Indonesian people. Law Number 3 of 1997 does not contain restorative juctice principles, and there are no strict provisions regarding diversion (settlement outside the process). Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice stipulated in the Attorney General Regulation Number 15 of 2020 guidelines for Public Prosecutors to stop prosecutions with due observance of fairness, public interest, proportionality, punishment as a last resort, and fast, simple and low cost. Socialization Perja 15 of 2020 and updating the role of the prosecutor's office in tackling crime in realizing restorative justice by means of, among other things, making peace efforts and having a peace process where the prosecutor plays an active role in handling cases so that cases can be resolved without having to go to court.
A Proposed Model on Disaster Risk Reduction Management for Basic Education Schools
Authors: Manliguez Precelita , De la Cruz Reigner , Manliguez Hezhelle Verra
Published: July 2023

This study determined and described the status of the emergency preparedness and response system of basic education schools in Romblon, Philippines. Using descriptive evaluative and development research design, validated questionnaires were used as a data gathering technique supplemented with interviews from public elementary and high school principals and teachers, and barangay officials from areas prone to disasters in the islands of Sibuyan, Romblon, Tablas and Carabao in the province of Romblon. Frequency, percentage, mean, and one-way ANOVA were used for data analysis. Results showed that schools moderately practiced the identified five emergency preparedness and response system components, which calls for improving and strengthening the disaster risk reduction management programs and activities. Findings were used as a basis for the development of a Proposed Model of Disaster Risk Reduction Management for Basic Education schools.
Grammaticalization and Lexicalization: A Discourse Analysis of Modality Expressed in English and Romblomanon in Classroom Interaction and Conversation
Authors: Mindoro Orlando
Published: July 2023

The Romblomanon language profoundly influenced the learning process of acquiring English as a second language. In this study, the researcher focused on how Romblomanon learners expressed modality in English, which can be defined by grammaticalization (mood, tense, aspect, among others) and lexicalization (modal verbs, modal adverbs, modal adjectives, among others). Romblomanon modality can also be expressed in three universal semantic roles: agent, theme, and location. This study used the qualitative discourse analysis method using the descriptive and contrastive approach to identify English and Romblomanon modals expressed in actual classroom interaction and conversation of Romblomanon students. The recorded conversation and interaction from the two subjects of the students majoring in English enrolled at Romblon State University-Romblon Campus were transcribed and analyzed based on their epistemic and deontic meanings. Results showed that many Romblomanon English learners constructed their statement in Romblomanon and translated itno literally to English statements. It was concluded that the Romblomanon English learners are deeply influenced by their native tongue, resulting in the misuse of modality.
Kadınlarda Sağlıklı Yaşam Davranışları ve Fiziksel Aktivite
Authors: Kızıltaş Halide , Kılınç Boz Hilal , Bayrakdar Akan
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmamızda Van ilinde yaşayan 25-30 yaş arası kadınların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının fiziksel aktivite düzeylerine göre incelenmesi amacıyla hazırlanmış olup Evrenini; Van ilinde yaşayan 25-30 yaş arası kadınlar oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi ise aynı ilde yaşayan 25-30 yaş arasında 500 kadın gönüllülük esasına dayanarak ankete tabi tutulmuştur. Yaptığımız araştırma neticesinde Walker ve ark., (1996) tarafında geliştirilip Bahar ve ark., (2008) tarafında Türkçeye uyarlanması yapılan çalışmanın “Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği-II” ve fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri belirlemek için Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (UFAA -International Physical Activity Questionnaire) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 paket programında analiz edilmiştir.
Araştırmamızda elde edilen veriler ışığında SYBDÖ (Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranış Ölçeği) toplam puanın fiziksel aktivite, manevi gelişim, kişilerarası ilişkiler, stres yönetimi, sağlık sorumluluğu etkileri gibi alt boyutlarında p<0,05 düzeyinde anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak spor yapan, aktif yaşayan, hareketli bir yaşam tarzı benimseyen kadınların;
Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının fiziksel aktiviteye etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DENGAN METODE KOMPOSTING DI KELURAHAN BINTARO KECAMATAN PESANGGRAHAN – JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Silmi Ài , Panjaitan Bosar , Kurniawan Deni
Published: July 2023

Hubungan dan kaitan terbesar pertumbuhan volume sampah di Indonesia adalah pertumbuhan penduduk, gaya hidup (life style) masyarakat. Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk yang pesat merupakan pendorong utama dari bertambahnya wilaya-wilayah perkotaan baru, sehingga konsentrasi konsentrasi konsentrasi penduduk di wilayah perkotaan semakin bertambah besar dan padat. Jumlah penduduk di wilayah perkotaan bertambah banyak dan pesat dan dikhawatirkan akan melampaui jumlah penduduk di wilayah pedesaan. Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk yang terkonsentrasi di wilayah perkotaan akan memberikan beban lingkungan yang lebih banyak, salah satunya adalah sampah. Sampah domestik atau sampah rumah tangga merupakan salah satu jenis sampah yang turut memperberat masalah persampahan yang dihadapi oleh perkotaan. Menyadari bahwa masalah sampah rumah tangga tidak dapat diselesaikan hanya oleh Pemerintah, masyarakat sudah saatnya berperan aktif dalam membantu menenganinya. Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga sebaiknya dimulai dari sumbernya, yaitu di setiap rumah tangga. Setiap rumah hendaknya mengelola sampahnya, baik secara individu maupun kelompok di kawasan tempat tinggalnya. Pada pengabdian ini kami mencoba memberikan solusi guna mengelola sampah rumah tangga agar bisa dikelola langsung dari sumbernya dengan cara individu maupun kelompok, sehingga nantinya bisa dimanfaatkan untuk diri sendiri maupun untuk lingkup komunitas atau kelurahannya sendiri. Penyuluhan serta pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos dengan metode Keranjang Takakura merupakan solusi yang tepat guna mengelola sampah-sampah sisa sayuran yang berada di masyarakat. Sasaran sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan pelatihan adalah Kelompok Ibu-Ibu PKK yang merupakan penggerak yang potensial dalam mengelola sampah. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat ditularkan kepada kelurahan yang lain, sebagai prototipe pengelolaan sampah berbasis kelurahan
Analysis of Factors Affecting Purchasing Decision Consumer of Coconut Cooking Oil at Modern Market In Semarang
Authors: Tambunan Valentina Sri Basa , Setiadi Agus , Prasetyo Edy
Published: July 2023

This study were aims to determine the characteristics of consumers of coconut cooking oil and analyze the factors that influence the purchase decisions of coconut cooking oil in the Modern Market of Semarang City. The study was conducted in Transmart Setiabudi, Gelael Sultan Agung, Farmer’s Market and Hypermart Semarang City in October - November 2022. The research method was a survey method with questionnaire. Sampling method was using the Accidental Sampling method with a total sample of 100 respondents. Data were analyzed descriptively and logistic regression analysis using SPSS software. The results showed that the product, price, location, social, individual and psychological simultaneously had a significant effect on coconut cooking oil purchasing decisions in the Modern Market of Semarang City. Variable product, price, location, social, individual and psychological partially had a significant effect on coconut cooking oil purchasing decisions in Semarang Modern Market. For coconut cooking oil producers that supply to the modern market to be able to improve the promotion dan culture can increase the demand for coconut cooking oil market.
Nutrition Classification In Toddlers at UPTD Puskesmas Tigaraksa Using A Comparison of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Methods
Authors: Sholikhaq Amelia , Firmansyah Gerry , Tjahjono Bob , Akbar Habibullah
Published: July 2023

Toddler are a group of people who are vulnerable to nutritional problems. If the incidence of malnutrition is not addressed, it will have a negative impact on children under five, malnutrition is a condition experienced by a person due to a lackof nutritional intake of the amount of nutrients consumedis below. Health centers are required to improve and organize helath services as well as possible therefore researchers conduct research at the UPTD Tigaraksa Health Center by doing comparison of classification results on toddler nutritional data using the Support Vector Machine and K-Nearest Neighbor methods using WEKA Tools. Based on the result of a comparison between the Support Vector Machine and K-Nearest Negihbor methods using WEKA Tools by carrying out 5 (five) stages of testing namely : Use Training Set, 4 Cross-Validation, 8 Cross-Validation, 50% Percentage Split dan 80% Percentage Split, the results show that the Support Vector Machine method Kernel Radial Basis Function (RBF) is an average accuracy value of 100% higher than the K-Nearest Neighbor Euclidean Distnace algorithm with an average accuracy of 93%.
Implementation of "Jakarta Smart City" In One-Stop-Service: Daily Need In The City South Jakarta?
Authors: Dewi Afika Sari , Avianto Bhakti Nur
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to discuss the implementation of the “Jakarta Smart City” (JAKI) application policy in the South Jakarta City area in 2020. And to find out more about the implementation and the supporting and inhibiting factors for the JAKI application. This research focuses on the implementation of the "JakLapor" feature found in the JAKI application. This study uses four indicators obtained from George C. Edward III's policy implementation theory, namely Communication, Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure. This study uses a qualitative approach, using primary and secondary data sources—obtained Primary data sources from observations and interviews with informants—received Secondary data sources from document searches. The study results indicate that the JAKI application in South Jakarta City has not utilized technology and communication to realize better public services. The use of Smart City has also not succeeded in increasing public and government participation in using application data, providing input and criticism of the implementation of public services. Furthermore, the JAKI application also has supporting and inhibiting factors in its application. However, there are also challenges in implementing Smart City in Indonesia, such as inadequate infrastructure, data security problems, and limited access to technology for people in rural areas. Therefore, there is a need for collaboration between the government, private sector, and society to overcome these challenges and ensure the implementation of a sustainable and inclusive Smart City in Indonesia.
Calculating Expected Stock Return Using Arbitrage Pricing Theory Model and Analyzing Independent Variables That Affect Stock Expected Return (Analysis Conducted on Kompas100 Stock Issuers For The Period 2020 – 2022)
Authors: Alfredo Harold Kevin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine which variabel independent (IHSG, USD exchange, money supply (M2), and inflation) that has the most influence of expected returns using Arbitrage Pricing Theory Model for selected stock issuers from the KOMPAS100 Index for the period 2020 – 2022. The population in this study are all stock issuers registered as members of the KOMPAS100 Index for the period 2020 – 2022 using a purposive sampling technique to obtain 57 selected stock issuers from the KOMPAS100 Index population for the period 2020 – 2022. Data on stock issuers who are members of the KOMPAS100 Index for the period 2020 – 2022 is taken from the doktorsaham.com website. The monthly stock price data for selected issuers and the monthly JCI stock data are taken from the Investing.com website. Monthly inflation data for the period 2020 - 2022 is taken from the BI.go.id website. Monthly data on the amount of money in circulation (M2), and monthly data on the USD exchange rate for the period 2020 – 2022 are taken from the satudata.kemendag.go.id website. Arbitrage Pricing Theory is used to calculate the expected return of a sample of selected stock issuers using the Microsoft Excel application. JASP application is used to test the hypothesis using Linear Regression.
Creative Intelligence In Forming Student Character
Authors: Haniah St , Nursalam Nursalam , Hamid Wahyuddin
Published: July 2023

School community which includes components of knowledge, awareness or will, and actions to carry out these values. In character education in schools, all components (education stakeholders) must be involved, including the components of education itself, namely curriculum content, learning and assessment processes, handling or management of subjects, school management, implementation of extracurricular activities or activities, empowerment of infrastructure, financing, and work ethic of all members of the school/environment. The application of creative intelligence as an effort to make it easier to shape the character of students. Creative intelligence is the mental capacity to concoct new and better ideas and ways to do things and juxtapose concepts, and to perceive and think with greater freedom and less constraint by past experience and learned ideas than usual. Along with these analytical and practical capacities are parts of the triarchal intelligence theory. Then the applied creative intelligence will make character formation easier to form with new learning situations and the readiness of students to accept student character formation.
The Existence of Siri Culture In The Era of Digital Community, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Haniah St , Hamid Wahyuddin
Published: July 2023

The existence of siri' culture has been demonstrated by the implementation of local wisdom which is still maintained today. Unity, mutual assistance, and village community concern for one another show a form of siri' culture that is still quite strong within the village community. The siri' culture is culturally shown through 5 types of local wisdom that still exist, namely: Marakka bola, Masarappo or mabbaruga or mawalasuji, community service, and mutual cooperation. The perspective of the Village Community regarding siri' culture received various responses. Siri' culture according to the social view is shown from the manners shown by someone. How to behave and treat others. In addition, someone who always takes care of his siri' will also be maintained and will get treatment and appreciation from other people because he is good at taking care of himself.
Implementation of Competition Law In Cooking Oil Price Trading For Public Interest
Authors: Sogen Dominikus Dalu
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the implementation of competition law in the trading system of cooking oil prices for the public interest in Indonesia. Business competition law aims to encourage healthy competition between business actors in the market, including in the cooking oil sector. However, the implementation of this law still faces various challenges, especially related to suboptimal law enforcement and lack of public understanding of consumer rights in the market. Through a literature study approach, this study discusses the concept of business competition law and its role in encouraging healthy competition in cooking oil price trading. The results showed that the implementation of competition law in cooking oil price trading can provide benefits for the public, such as more affordable prices and better product quality. However, this can only be achieved if the government, business actors, and the community work together to improve understanding and enforcement of business competition law. In conclusion, the implementation of business competition law in cooking oil price trading can have a positive impact on the public interest if carried out properly and optimally. Therefore, an active role from all relevant parties is needed to ensure the successful implementation of this law.
Relevance of Education To Boarding Schools and Public Schools In The 4.0 Era
Authors: Hamid Wahyuddin , Haniah St , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted at the DDI Mattoanging Bantaeng Islamic Boarding School and the Nurus Izzah Bantaeng Integrated Islamic School. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a total of 16 informants from two schools. This study aims to see how far the government's efforts are in implementing education so that it is relevant in accordance with the 4.0 era. This evaluation will be carried out on the school's vision and mission, implementation of learning, and planting character education in students. The results of the study show that the relevance of education to religious-based Islamic boarding schools and general public in the 4.0 era has quite a few pros and cons. Where some people's perceptions see that the 4.0 era requires a moral foundation and religious values ??which are increasingly being eroded by cultural acculturation both from within the country and from abroad. However, the curriculum in education at Islamic boarding schools, which incidentally focuses on religious learning, is considered by some people to be less relevant to current conditions. Where the digitalis-based 4.0 era is seen as less capable of making students ready to face the world of classroom work. In contrast to public schools which are considered to be abreast of current technological developments, they also face obstacles in filtering students so they don't fully consume information that is considered too fast and this then has an impact on the development of children's learning competencies.
Tax Avoidance of Coal Mining Companies In Indonesia
Authors: Susilo Joko , Adli Adli
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research was to determine the impact of transfer pricing, yield management, thin capitalization, and hedging on tax avoidance. Tax avoidance refers to the legal framework for transactions that obtain tax benefits or relief by exploiting existing tax loopholes to minimize or avoid paying taxes owed. This research applied descriptive and quantitative methods. Population of this research consisted of coal mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2019. Using targeted sampling techniques, the sample was drawn from 16 companies that met the research criteria. The statistical program Eviews12 was used to process the data. Transfer pricing, earning management, or hedging had no significant effect on tax avoidance. Simultaneously, thin capitalization had a significant effect on tax avoidance.
Sipadan and Ligitan Island Sovereignty Disputes: Foreign Policy Analysis of Indonesia and Malaysia In Resolving International Conflicts
Authors: Yapputro Pascal Amadeo , Trisetya Aurel Aprilia Annisya , Cheriesta Jocelyn
Published: July 2023

Initially, the state had full and exclusive jurisdiction over its territory. The main definition of international relations is the shared needs of one country with another, because a country cannot meet its own needs. There are international relations that have a positive impact, but it is not uncommon for disputes and conflicts to arise. The Sipadan and Ligitan Island cases are an international dispute between Malaysia and Indonesia related to the issue of state sovereignty and international relations. This study aims to analyze the foreign policies of Indonesia and Malaysia in the settlement of disputes over the sovereignty of Sipadan and Ligitan Islands. The method used is normative juridical research by collecting data from primary and secondary sources. The results of the study show that Indonesia and Malaysia have made various efforts to resolve the dispute, but this conflict is still ongoing and affects bilateral relations between the two countries. Therefore, further cooperation is needed between the two countries to find a mutually acceptable solution to this dispute.
The Effect of Shopping Orientation, Product Attributes, and Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) on online Purchase Intent in The Marketplace
Authors: Sihombing Joel Chandra , Bangsawan Satria , Mahrinasari M.S.
Published: July 2023

Each individual has a different shopping orientation which is shown through opinions, desires, and individual activities when shopping. Currently, individual understanding of shopping orientation is the ease of shopping. The convenience of this shopping can be obtained through online shopping marketplaces. Some of the attributes that exist in the online marketplace as a shopping place used by consumers are having a variety of choices in payment methods, ease of use, data security factors are also important including security in transactions, product guarantees, speed of delivery and related shipping fee promos offered, this is often a consideration for consumers to buy a product on an online marketplace. Online marketplace providers such as Shopee, Tokopedia, Bukalapak, and others each provide comment column features such as product reviews and product discussions to assist customers in making purchases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of shopping orientation, product attributes and electronic word of mouth partially on online purchase intentions in marketplaces using multiple linear regression analysis. The research population was Indonesian people who had purchased online marketplaces with a sample of 270 respondents using the purposive sampling method, and then processed with the help of SPSS 25 statistical software. The results showed that from multiple linear regression analysis and testing the shopping orientation hypothesis, product attributes and electronic word of mouth positively and significantly influences purchase intention.
Socioeconomic Analysis Of Tarakan Island Coastal Communities
Authors: Rini Pratiwi Sulistya
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine description of socioeconomic conditions and the magnitude of the value of coastal community willingness to pay  in the efforts to overcome the impact of coastal abrasion in Tarakan City. The qualitative descriptive analysis method with the Miles & Huberman analysis design was used to determine the social conditions of coastal community. The method used in calculating the willingness to pay public services was the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). The results of the analysis obtained that the education level of the coastal community belonged to the medium category, with low income levels. The amount of willingness to pay the public services for the efforts to repair the coastal damage is in average of Idr 83,077. Based on the value of the scenarios offered, this value indicates the high participation of the coastal community in the efforts of repairing damage.
The Influence Of Macroeconomic Factors On Human Development Index And Poverty Rate In Bangka Belitung Islands Province
Authors: Cancerio Reynaldo Ernesth , Susilastuti Darwati , Meirinaldi Meirinaldi
Published: July 2023

The Human Improvement File is a marker used to quantify one of the significant perspectives connected with the nature of monetary advancement results, to be specific the level of human improvement in view of three pointers, in particular wellbeing, training accomplished, and expectations for everyday comforts. Poverty is a condition of the population who is unable to meet the minimum basic needs for a decent life. Poverty results in a decrease in the quality of human resources which is a global problem in development.

Aim: This study expects to examine the impact of Territorial Unique Income, Capital Use and Financial Development (Gross domestic product) on the Human Advancement File and Destitution Levels in the Rule/City of the Bangka Belitung Islands Region in 2017-2021.

Method: The insightful technique utilized is board information relapse with the Normal Impact Model methodology through e-sees 10 programming.

Finding: The consequences of this study demonstrate that Territorial Unique Income, Capital Consumptions and Monetary Development (Gross domestic product) to some extent fundamentally affect the Human Improvement File, and Provincial Unique Income and Financial Development (Gross domestic product) to some degree essentially affect the Neediness Level, while Capital Uses affect the Destitution Level. All the while, Territorial Unique Income, Capital Uses and Financial Development (Gross domestic product) essentially affect the Human Advancement Record and Destitution Levels in the Rule/City of the Bangka Belitung Islands Region in 2017-2021.
Law Enforcement Of The Criminal Action Of Drug Distribution According To Law No. 35 Of 2009 (Case Study Of Polres Semarang)
Authors: Suyatin Suyatin , Budianto Azis , Sara Rineke
Published: July 2023

Policing opiates violations has been completed by various policemen and has gotten many adjudicator's choices. Policing be an impediment to the expansion in unlawful exchange and dissemination of opiates, however truly, the more concentrated policing did, the more dispersion and illegal exchange of opiates will likewise increment. Official arrangements overseeing opiates issues have been drafted and authorized, be that as it may, offenses connected with opiates have not been mollified. These last cases have gotten many street pharmacists and vendors and got serious assents, yet different culprits appear to disregard them and, surprisingly, will generally grow their area of activities. The narcotics crime referred to in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics provides for quite severe criminal sanctions, however, in reality, the number of perpetrators of crimes is increasing, and convicts, in reality, are not deterred that there is a tendency to repeat them. It is caused by criminal imposition factors that existed and have no impact or deterrent effect on the perpetrators. Law Number 35 of 2009 is no longer based on the imposition of punishment for each drug abuse which is felt to be less effective in eradicating or reducing narcotics crimes.
Strategic Planning Through Sport Events Leveraging Essentially
Authors: Getu Zemikael , Amelia Amelia
Published: July 2023

Events tourism is recognized as a significant and essential part of economic development strategies in developing countries as this industry affects the economy and the development of tourist destinations. Globally, many destinations are exploiting sport events as a strategic tool for energizing and themselves. In recent years, it has been widely accepted by tourism destination managers that sport events tourism make huge contributions to the tourism industry and the economy through foreign capital inflows. Various studies demonstrate that there is growing interest or even hunger to host sport events tourism as promoting development is evident in both developing and developed countries. Events tourism has demonstrated a significant growth over the years in both developing and developed countries. Nowadays, events are utilized as catalysts to develop and market host destinations. Therefore, the image of the host destination can improve and this can potentially lead to an influx of tourists to the host destination. Sporting events benefit destinations in various ways such as the infrastructural developments, foreign investment and foreign exchange, which leads to entrepreneurial opportunities.
The Influence of Leadership on The Level of Discipline and Performance of Assistant Investigators at The Central Java Regional Police Criminal Investigation Unit
Authors: Dwi Hatmoko Bondan , Yolanda Yolanda , Astuty Pudji
Published: July 2023

A pioneer is somebody who leads by starting social way of behaving by making due, coordinating, putting together, or controlling the endeavors/endeavors of others or through eminence, power, or position. The focus of power leaders is on their success in influencing others to produce an impact. It is believed that the success of a leader moves and influences others through his power toward the good of the other people and the organization he leads. In complex social situations, cooperation and collaboration are needed to build great work. In such situations, leaders and leadership are always needed for effectiveness and efficiency. Leadership emerged with human civilization, where they gathered to maintain their existence, challenging the beasts and the natural surroundings. There has been cooperation between humans and an element of leadership. Thus, it can be concluded that leaders and leadership wherever and whenever they are always needed, especially in modern times now and in the future. The article attempts to investigate the connection among authority and the degree of discipline and execution of collaborator examiners at the Focal Java Territorial Police's Criminal Examination Unit.
The Impact Of Education Level, Accountancy Comprehension, And Readiness Level Of Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises (MSMES) In Central Jakarta On The Preparation Of Financial Reports Based On SAK EMKM
Authors: Nurohmah Wadastika
Published: July 2023

This research analyzes the relationship between education level, accounting understanding, and readiness level of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Central Jakarta in the activity of preparing financial reports according to SAK EMKM. The research is based on the importance of preparing financial reports to support MSMEs and enhance access to capital and markets. However, many MSMEs face difficulties in preparing financial reports, especially due to the low education level, accounting knowledge, and readiness to adopt SAK EMKM. The research employed a survey method, with 260 respondents from MSMEs in Central Jakarta. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression. The results show that education level and accounting abilities have a significant influence on the ability to prepare financial reports according to SAK EMKM. Furthermore, readiness level does not have a significant influence on the skills of MSMEs in preparing financial reports. Therefore, MSMEs need to improve their education and accounting understanding to effectively prepare financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM.
Tackling Climate Crisis: Exploring the Implications of the Proposed G7 Climate Club on Climate and Development Agendas of African Countries
Authors: Arhin Albert , Kalaba Felix
Published: July 2023

This article highlights the implications and plausible effects related to establishing the G7 Climate Club for African countries. It argues that, while the Climate Club initiative may hold some promise for addressing the climate crisis, its potential implications for African countries deserve careful consideration.
Interpretation, differential diagnosis, and clinical implications of abnormal thyroid function tests in children
Authors: Akın Kağızmanlı Gözde , Demir Korcan
Published: July 2023

In children, abnormal thyroid function tests (TFTs) can present diagnostic difficulty due to the variety of clinical manifestations that may accompany them. Pediatric patients with abnormal TFTs are discussed in this article, along with their differential diagnoses and approaches to management. The most prevalent causes of pediatric hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, including Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease, are thoroughly reviewed. Additionally, we explore other potential etiologies of abnormal TFTs in children: congenital hypothyroidism, resistance to thyroid hormone, nonthyroidal illness syndrome, medication use, iodine deficiency, and interferences with thyroid function immunoassays. In the setting of the pediatric population, diagnostic assessment and analysis of TFTs involving thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (fT4), and free triiodothyronine (fT3) are addressed.
Internet addiction and anxiety in asthmatic children after the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Gökmirza Özdemir Pınar , Çelik Velat , Beken Burçin , Türkyılmaz Uçar Özge , Kaplan Sibel , Yazıcıoğlu Mehtap
Published: July 2023

Objective: Studies have revealed that people with asthma have a higher risk of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. The relationship between internet addiction and anxiety has long been known, but to our knowledge, no studies have combined anxiety in asthmatic children and adolescents with internet use. This study investigated the relationship between anxiety levels and internet use in asthmatic children and adolescents during the late stage of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: A multicenter survey was conducted in February-March 2021, enrolling 78 asthmatic patients and 44 healthy controls. Anxiety was assessed with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAI-C) for children aged 9-12 and with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) for adolescents aged 13-18. Internet use was assessed with the Internet Addiction Scale for Adolescents (IASA).
Results: Anxiety scores did not differ between patients and controls. The average time spent on the internet increased markedly (over three-fold) during the pandemic period compared to the pre-pandemic period (from 2.1±1.5 [0-6] hours per day to 6.9±3.5 [0-18] hours per day (p<0.001 in all participants). There was no difference in the IASA scores between the patients and controls. There was a correlation between the IASA and STAI state and trait (STAI [S] and STAI [T]) scores in the 13-18 year group (r=0.28, p=0.03, and r=0.34 p=0.01, respectively).
Conclusion: Problematic internet use has more impact on anxiety in adolescents than asthma during the late stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. We suggest that internet addiction should be kept in mind when evaluating anxiety in asthmatic adolescents during their follow-up.
Mortality and short-term morbidities of multiple birth neonates hospitalized in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Özdil Mine , Çağlar Atika , Baş Münevver , Vardar Gonca
Published: July 2023

Objective: Multiple pregnancies are associated with an increased risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, especially those associated with prematurity. The purpose of this study was to assess the mortality and short-term morbidity of infants born from multiple pregnancies and hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units.
Methods: The medical records of women who gave birth to multiple neonates over four-year period and their children were retrospectively analyzed. The study examined neonatal outcomes, specifically mortality, and short-term morbidity, during hospitalization.
Results: The study included 220 neonates from 126 multiple pregnancies (three triplets and 123 twins). The preterm birth rate was 97%. Presentation anomalies, cesarean section rates, assisted reproductive techniques (ART), congenital anomalies, and antenatal corticosteroid administration were statistically higher in multiple births compared to singleton births. In multiple pregnancies, the rates of spontaneous, in-vitro fertilization, and intrauterine insemination were 73%, 21.5%, and 5.5%, respectively. There were 78.5% dichorionic diamniotic pregnancies, 14.5% monochorionic diamniotic pregnancies, 4.7% monochorionic monoamniotic pregnancies, and 2.3% trichorionic triamniotic pregnancies detected. Monochorionic pregnancies were associated with lower birth weight and longer duration of total parenteral nutrition (1808±548 vs. 1994±524g, p=0.02, and 12.6±9.9 vs. 8.3±7.1days, p=0.005, respectively). Significantly higher rates of monochorionic placentation, higher maternal age, and maternal disease frequency were observed in ART multiple pregnancies (p=0.001, p=0.01 and p=0.02, respectively. Birth order had no significant effect on perinatal outcomes. Male infants were discharged more frequently with the diagnosis of small for gestational age (32.5% vs. 14.5%, p=0.003). Fourteen infants were lost, including four in utero, six due to extreme prematurity, one due to Trisomy 18, three due to sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in the neonatal period.
Conclusion: Multiple pregnancy and associated complications, especially prematurity and low birth weight, are increasing. Both antenatal and postnatal approaches need to be improved and specialized to improve neonatal outcomes.
ĐÁNH GIÁ THỰC TRẠNG CHẨN ĐOÁN KÝ SINH TRÙNG SỐT RÉT BẰNG KÍNH HIỂN VI TẠI VÙNG SỐT RÉT LƯU HÀNH
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Phúc  , Nguyễn Phương Thoa  , Nguyễn Thị Linh Chi
Published: July 2023

Xét nghiệm lam máu tìm ký sinh trùng sốt rét bằng kính hiển vi vẫn được Tổ chứcY tế thế giới coi là chuẩn vàng. Thường xuyên đánh giá, kiểm tra giám sát hoạt độngcủa điểm kính hiển vi nhằm tăng cường hiệu quả hoạt động của điểm kính là cần thiết.Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện từ tháng 8 đến tháng 12 năm 2022. Tổng cộng có56 điểm soi y tế xã/huyện tại 3 tỉnh được mời tham gia nghiên cứu. Dữ liệu được thuthập được phân tích đánh giá. Xác định tỷ lệ dương tính đúng và âm tính đúng các lammáu và độ chính xác đã được tính toán để đánh giá hiệu suất trong việc phát hiện vàxác định các loài ký sinh trùng sốt rét. Trong số 55 ĐKHV được đánh giá tỷ lệ phát hiệnký sinh trùng sốt rét là 79,2%. Tỷ lệ xác định đúng P. falciparum là 55,8%. Tỷ lệ xácđịnh đúng P. vivax cao nhất đạt 90,0%. Các lam máu phối hợp phát hiện đủ cả 2 loàiP. falciparum và P. vivax tỷ lệ thấp (20,0%).Cần tăng cường chất lượng hoạt động của điểm kính hiển vi thông qua các khóađào tạo cũng như tăng cường hoạt động giám sát. Cung cấp đủ vật tư hóa chất phục vụcho hoạt động của điểm kính hiển vi.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU LỰC XUA MUỖI Ae. aegypti CỦA MỘT SỐ HỖN HỢP TINH DẦU TRONG PHÒNG THÍ NGHIỆM
Authors: Phạm Văn Quang  , Hà Thị Hợi  , Lê Trung Kiên  , Hoàng Đình Cảnh
Published: July 2023

Thử nghiệm đánh giá hiệu lực xua và phản ứng không mong muốn với người thửnghiệm của 3 mẫu hỗn hợp tinh dầu M1 (Hoàng đàn:quế tỷ lệ 25,3:12,7), M2 (Sảchanh:bạc hà:đinh hương tỷ lệ 1:1:1), M3 (Quế:eugenol:phong lữ:bạc hà:sả chanh tỷlệ 10,5:13:21:5,3:2,6) trong ethanol ở các các nồng độ 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% và 80%với muỗi Ae. Aegypti trong phòng thí nghiệm từ tháng 4/2022 đến tháng 11/2022.Kết quả cho thấy chế phẩm M3 có hiệu quả xua Ae. aegypti cao nhất với hiệu lựcxua trung bình là 90,47%, sau đó đến chế phẩm M2 với hiệu lực xua muỗi trung bìnhlà 81,70% và chế phẩm M1 (Hoàng đàn: quế) có hiệu lực xua muỗi thấp nhất với50,33%. Phân tích ANOVA cho thấy có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ trung bình hiệu lực xuamuỗi Ae. aegypti giữa ba chế phẩm M1, M2 và M3 (p=0,041<0,05). Chế phẩm M3 cótác dụng xua muỗi thấp nhất là 63,95% ở nồng độ 40% và tỷ lệ xua muỗi đạt 100% ởcác nồng độ từ 60% trở lên. 100% người trực tiếp thử nghiệm không có bất kỳ tácdụng không mong muốn nào khi thử nghiệm chế phẩm M2 và chế phẩm M3 ở tất cảcác nồng độ thử nghiệm. Kết quả phỏng vấn cho thấy chỉ có chế phẩm M1 có mùi khóchịu ở các nồng độ thử nghiệm. 1/6 người thấy mùi khó chịu khi thử nghiệm chế phẩmM1 ở nồng độ 40% và 50%, 2/6 người thấy mùi khó chịu khi thử nghiệm chế phẩm M1ở nồng độ 60% và 3/6 người thấy mùi khó chịu khi thử nghiệm chế phẩm M1 ở nồngđộ 70% và 80%.Chế phẩm M3 với nồng độ 60% có hiệu quả xua muỗi Ae. aegypti tốt với tỷ lệ xuađạt 100%, an toàn và không gây tác dụng không mong muốn cho người thử nghiệm.
MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM XÉT NGHIỆM Ở BỆNH NHÂN BỎNG NHIỄM NẤM
Authors: Lê Trần Anh  , Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Minh  , Nguyễn Như Lâm  , Đinh Xuân Quang
Published: July 2023

Đặc điểm cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân bỏng nhiễm nấm còn ít được nghiên cứu ởViệt Nam. Mục tiêu: nghiên cứu đặc điểm cận lâm sàng cũng như giá trị xét nghiệm ởbệnh nhân bỏng nhiễm nấm. Phương pháp: nghiên cứu 400 BN, điều trị tại khoa Hồisức tích cực (ICU), bệnh viện Bỏng quốc gia từ 2017 – 2020. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nhiễm nấmchung 90%, nhiễm nấm vết thương 9,75%, nhiễm nấm huyết 3,75%; nhiễm nấm xâm lấn12,75%. 100% bệnh nhân nhiễm nấm là nhiễm nấm men, tỷ lệ nhiễm nấm sợi thấp.Nhiễm nấm vết thương: 66,67% trường hợp do nấm men; 41,03% do nấm sợi. Tất cảcác trường hợp nhiễm nấm huyết là do Candida. Các bệnh phẩm có tỷ lệ nuôi cấy dươngtính cao là phân (68,70%), nước tiểu (68,21%), dịch họng (60,65%); các bệnh phẩm cótỷ lệ nhiễm thấp là dịch vết thương (13,65%), mô sinh thiết (11,09%), máu (5,01%).Thời gian xuất hiện khuẩn lạc từ 1-19 ngày. Mô bệnh học có giá trị chẩn đoán quyếtđịnh nhiễm nấm vết thương, định hướng nấm men, nấm sợi (Aspergillus, Fusarium).Các xét nghiệm hỗ trợ (huyết học, procalcitonin) ít ý nghĩa trong chẩn đoán nhiễm nấmxâm lấn.
FISH BORNE TREMATODE INFECTION IN THAC BA LAKE – NORTHERN VIETNAM: HYPERENDEMIC ISSUE AND VARIETY ASOCIATED RISK FACTORS.
Authors: Nguyen Quang Thieu  , Hoang Quang Vinh  , Do Hoai Nam  , Dao Thi Ha Thanh  , Do Trung Dung
Published: July 2023

A cross sectional survey was conducted in three communes including An Phucommune of Luc Yen district, and Bao Ai and Mong Son communes in Yen Binh districtnear by Thac Ba lake of Yen Bai Province in August and September, 2019 to investigatethe FZTs (liver fluke C. sinensis and intestinal flukes included H. pumilio, H. taichui, H.yokogawai, Procerovum varium and C. formosanus) infection status in the area and todetermine the associated risk factors of the diseases using Formaline ether concentrationtechnique and interview by questionnaire.1214 individuals with an average age of 41 years old were involved in the presentstudy, among the participants, 47.5% were infected with FBT. By univariate analysis, thefactors were at the most significant risk of getting infected were persons who were men,ate raw fish, prepared raw dish with fish from the lake, drank whisky with raw dish, livedin Luc Yen District, lived next to the lake (< 500 m from house to the lake, and their age(age of 20 – 39); breeding dog & cat, feeding dog & cat with raw fish were associated tothe FBT as well. There was no relationship between house characteristics (having hygienelatrine or fish pond) and FBT infection.Identification of recovered trematodes: 757 adult flukes were expelled from 6 willingpatients (R2=0.803) in the two districts, of which 20 flukes were randomly selected forcarmine stain. All stained flukes were identified as C. sinensis by the most typicalmorphology traits: the tandem and dendritic testes overlap the caeca laterally and site inthe posterior third of the body.We need conduct a prevention and control program at the Thac Ba lake for not onlyhuman but also animal cat, dog, fish and snail asap.
Complete Bell Polynomials and Recurrence Relations for Arithmetic Functions
Authors: Sivaraman Ramaswamy , Bulnes Juan José Díaz , López-Bonilla Jose Luis
Published: July 2023

We use the Z-transform to solve a type of recurrence relation satisfied by the number of representations of an integer n as the sum of squares and as the sum of triangular numbers, and also by the color partitions of n; the corresponding solution is in terms of the complete Bell polynomials.