bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OBRAZOVANJE KAO FAKTOR SOCIJALNOG UKLJUČIVANJA – RIZICI PREVREMENOG NAPUŠTANJA ŠKOLSKOG SISTEMA NA TERITORIJI OPŠTINE BELA PALANKA
Authors: Grozdanovic Adrijana
Published: June 2020

Predmet istraživanja predstavlja osipanje učenika u osnovnoj i srednjoj školi i rano napuštanje školovanja, koji najčešće dovode do socijalnog isključivanja. U radu se razmatra doprinos porodičnih prilika navedenome – obrazovanja roditelja, materijalnog statusa porodice, odnosa i veza među članovima, kao i sredine – školskog okruženja i odnosa u razredu. Takođe, u radu su predstavljene i teškoće (prepreke) sa kojima se deca iz siromašnih domaćinstava sreću u obrazovnom sistemu. Opšti cilj ovog istraživanja je analiza faktora koji dovode do osipanja dece na nivou osnovne i srednje škole. Kao specifični ciljevi mogu se izdvojiti: povezanost porodične sredine i školskog postignuća; socijalno-ekonomski status porodice; obrazovni nivo roditelja, zaposlenost roditelja, stambeni uslovi; struktura porodice – bračni status roditelja, broj dece u porodici, broj članova porodice; ponašanja roditelja prema deci; porodična vaspitna praksa, podsticanje i pomoć deci u učenju, praćenje dečijeg rada i uvid u ponašanje dece u slobodnom vremenu, primena vaspitnih mera, stavovi roditelja prema obrazovanju, saradnja sa školom, uključenost roditelja u školske aktivnosti i izradu domaćih zadataka; odnos među članovima u porodici kroz porodičnu klimu; faktori rizika za nenastavljanje školovanja; ispitati da li su škole dovoljno inkluzivne i da li stvaraju atmosferu prihvatanja među učenicima, te kako to posledično dovodi do napuštanja škole posebno onih koji su zbog drugih razloga (npr. siromaštvo) već u riziku od nenastavljanja školovanja. Siromaštvo, odnosno socijalna i ekonomska deprivacija glavni je uzrok napuštanja škole zbog čega je važno ukazati kako ono dovodi do nenastavljanja školovanja. Socijalno i ekonomski deprivirana deca rastu u sredinama koje su veoma siromašne i na taj način im je smanjena mogućnost intelektualnog stimulisanja (npr. manja mogućnost za upotrebu knjiga i računara). Takođe, siromaštvo često odvraća decu od škole, tako što se rano uključuju u proces rada; povezanost društveno-ekonomskih faktora i školskog postignuća; mesto stanovanja (selo-grad), životni standard porodice, postojanje kulturnih intitucija u sredini.
Information reliability: criteria to identify misinformation in the digital environment
Authors: Ripoll Leonardo , Matos José Claudio
Published: June 2020

El artículo presenta criterios de fiabilidad informativa para identificar la desinformación y sus representaciones (fake news, posverdad, hechos alternativos, deepfake) en el escenario actual caracterizado por el entorno digital. Contextualiza los conceptos de lectura crítica y pensamiento crítico, que son esenciales en la formulación conceptual de la fiabilidad informativa. A partir de ahí, elabora sus criterios para verificar la fiabilidad de las informaciones difundidas en la web. Utiliza para ello los criterios de evaluación de las fuentes de información desarrollados por Tomaél, Alcará y Silva (2008), el análisis crítico de argumentos de Carraher (1983), el concepto de informatividad y el mapa de conceptos informativos de Floridi (2010 y 2011). El artículo concluye que los criterios pueden auxiliar en acciones de combate a la desinformación y estimular procesos de lectura y pensamiento crítico en el individuo, pero que no sean una solución final dirigida a este objetivo.
Antibacterial and Antifungal Effects of Carica papaya and Cucurbita specie Seed Extracts on Escherichia coli and Aspergillus flavus
Authors: Dozie-Nwakile Ogechukwu Calista , Nwakile Calista Dozie , Onyemelukwe Ngozi Felicia , Aladenika Seto , Uchenna Adaobi Chisom , Ugwu Emmanuel Chibuzor
Published: June 2020

Objective: In this work, we studied the antifungal and anti-bacterial properties of seeds of Carica papaya and Curcubita specie using selected bacteria and fungi.

Methods: Modified cold extraction method with ethanol and n-hexane was conducted. Antimicrobial properties of the extracts were done using agar block dilution for fungi and agar diffusion method for the bacteria. Measurement of the mean growth rate (MGR) for the fungi isolate and the inhibition zone diameter (IZD) for the bacteria were used as parameters.

Results: Significant antifungal property was observed in ethanolic extract of Carica papaya at a concentration of 6% at four days of its exposure, while n-hexane extract of Carica papaya and ethanolic extract of Curcubita specie show fungistatic action. Ethanolic extract of Carica papaya at 6% concentration showed more antifungal property than the control drug. Antibacterial action for all the test extracts was poor, with the control drug showing more significant action than the extracts. There was a statistical significance difference between the ethanolic extract of Carica papaya and Curcubita specie (p< 0.05).

Conclusion: This is an indication that ethanolic extract of Carica papaya can be used in the treatment of some of the fungal infection caused by Aspergillus flavus likewise n-hexane extracts.

Keywords: Antifungal, Anti-bacterial, Carica papaya, Curcubita specie, ethanolic extract, n-hexane extract.
Hareuta Peunulang: Protection of Women in Aceh according to Customary and Islamic law
Authors: Daud Mohd. Kalam , Akbar Rahmatul
Published: June 2020

This study discusses the protection of women through the provision of hareuta peunulang in terms of traditional aspects and Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative approach based on the theory of benefits in Islamic law and traditional theory. This research chooses research locations namely Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar and Pidie on the grounds that these three regions practice the giving of hareuta peunulang. This research concludes that the pattern of giving hareuta peunulang is usually the parents submitted to their children after marriage. Hareuta peunulang is usually in the form of land, houses, gardens, household appliances, livestock or other forms of assets that can be used as capital in taking on a new life after being married and separated from their parents. Giving this property is proven to protect women in economic, social and even psychological aspects, for example when a girl is given a house or land, she will be protected economically and socially. Then from the customary perspective that this is part of a tradition that aims to preserve adat, while from the perspective of Islamic law, this gift contains maslahat values that lead to harmony, prevent divorce, mobilize brotherhood between nuclear families.
The Early Preventive Effort of Narcotic Abuse at Senior High School (SMA) In Aceh Besar And Sabang (A study according to Islamic law)
Authors: Muhammad Jamal Irwansyah
Published: June 2020

Efforts to prevent narcotics abuse, especially for teenagers, are very necessary. bearing in mind the conditions in Indonesian society, the use of narcotics is not only committed by adults, but it’s also practiced by teenagers who are schooling. Thus, protecting young people who are still in school-age becomes an obligation that cannot be abandoned, both individuals and society. On the one hand, a lot of thoughts and efforts have been made related to the prevention of narcotics, starting from the national program that forms a special agency to deal with narcotics (National Narcotics Agency) to non-governmental organizations. However, narcotics abuse still occurs in the community, including among students. Therefore, preventive action is needed to break narcotics abuse, especially in the school environment. The High Schools in Aceh, especially Aceh Besar and Sabang, have made some efforts, such as a. urine test; b. counseling/guidance and c. school rules and regulations. These efforts have had a positive impact on students. However, environmental conditions may influence them to trap in narcotics abuse, in case if the control from the various community is not done. These prevention efforts, according to Islamic law are part of amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar.
Inheritance System of Bugis Community in District Tellu Siattinge Bone, South Sulawesi (Perspective of Islamic law)
Authors: Tarmizi Tarmizi
Published: June 2020

Each region has different inheritance traditions, including in the Bugis community in Tellu Siattinge District, Bone Regency. This study aims to determine the distribution system of the Bugis heritagein Tellu Siattinge District, Bone Regency then examined in the perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is a qualitative research and research data was collected through document studies, observations and interviews with the community. The results showed that the transfer of assets was generally carried out before the testator died through grants or willswhich is divided by deliberation while assets that have not been divided will be distributed after the heir dies as inheritance. The main heir who inherits only children, the determination of the portion received by the heirs depends on the agreement and the portion received by men and women is generally generalized. The system of inheritance is not appropriate according to Islamic law, especially in fiqh mawāriṡ, but because the distribution is done based on mutual agreement (islah), this is permitted with a record as long as the rights of each heir are taken into account and there is no conflict in the distribution of inheritance.
Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Family Medicine Residencies 5-Year Update: A CERA Study
Authors: Hall Jeffrey W. W. , Holman Harland , Barreto Tyler W. , Bornemann Paul , Vaughan Andrew , Bennett Kevin J. , Chamberlain Jeffrey , Micks Taft , Maurer Douglas M. , Bergus George R.
Published: June 2020

Background and Objectives: In 2014, family medicine residency programs began to integrate point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) into training, although very few had an established POCUS curriculum. This study aimed to evaluate the resources, barriers, and scope of POCUS training in family medicine residencies 5 years after its inception.
Methods: Questions regarding current training and use of POCUS were included in the 2019 Council of Academic Family Medicine Educational Research Alliance (CERA) survey of family medicine residency program directors, and results compared to similar questions on the 2014 CERA survey.
Results: POCUS is becoming a core component of family medicine training programs, with 53% of program directors reporting establishing or an established core curriculum. Only 11% of program directors have no current plans to add POCUS training to their program, compared to 41% in 2014. Despite this increase in training, the reported clinical use of POCUS remains uncommon. Only 27% of programs use six of the eight surveyed POCUS modalities more than once per year. The top three barriers to including POCUS in residency training in 2019 have not changed since 2014, and are (1) a lack of trained faculty, (2) limited access to equipment, and (3) discomfort with interpreting images without radiologist review.
Conclusions: Training in POCUS has increased in family medicine residencies over the last 5 years, although practical use of this technology in the clinical setting may be lagging behind. Further research should explore how POCUS can improve outcomes and reduce costs in the primary care setting to better inform training for this technology.
Diplomatic narratives on science, technology and innovation: power, cooperation and perspectives from Brazil as a developing country
Authors: Leite Iara Costa , Mascarello Júlia , Gayard Nicole Aguilar
Published: June 2020

A diplomacia científica se tornou recentemente um chavão em discussões políticas e acadêmicas. Definições e abordagens têm sido informadas pela literatura produzida por indivíduos e organizações que atuam na prática da diplomacia científica situados em países desenvolvidos. Este artigo mapeia e sistematiza narrativas de diplomatas brasileiros sobre ciência, tecnologia e inovação (CT&I) e suas conexões com dinâmicas e temas das relações internacionais, como poder, cooperação, desenvolvimento, segurança e meio-ambiente. Ao abordar as obras produzidas por practitioners como narrativas, e não como categorias científicas que descrevem e analisam fenômenos sociais, o artigo explora como a CT&I é percebida e enquadrada por diplomatas brasileiros. A metodologia incluiu seleção e análise de publicações de ministros das Relações Exteriores, em cujos escritos diplomáticos trechos contendo as palavras “ciência”, “tecnologia”, “inovação” e seus variantes foram buscados; e obras sobre CT&I produzidas por diplomatas de carreira. Escrevendo da perspectiva do Brasil como país em desenvolvimento, a maior parte das obras analisadas sustenta uma visão altamente crítica em relação às dimensões internacionais da CT&I, as quais não são vistas como politicamente neutras. Contudo, nenhum dos diplomatas discorda da necessidade de que o Brasil e outros países em desenvolvimento construam capacidades em CT&I como meio para acumular poder e/ou se desenvolver. A cooperação internacional em diferentes geometrias é vista como crucial para tanto, embora as percepções sobre a efetividade da cooperação Norte-Sul e Sul-Sul em CT&I possam variar. Narrativas diplomáticas em ciência, tecnologia e inovação: poder, cooperação e perspectivas do brasil como país em desenvolvimento
“Abre porta, fecha janela”: garantias nacionais para o refúgio e seu contraste com os relatos de refugiados sírios em São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Rigamonte Larissa Netto Lira Rangel , Rodrigues Viviane Mozine , Marchese Vinicius Francisco
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os avanços legais apresentados pelo Brasil frente a temática do refúgio, os contrapondo aos relatos e dificuldades enfrentadas pelos que aqui chegam e são abarcados por tais marcos. A observação dessas contraposições visa responder ao necessário exame sobre até onde os avanços legais atendem às demandas financeira, social e emocional de indivíduos que fogem de realidades adversas em busca de um novo ambiente no qual possam se sentir inseridos, dando prosseguimento às suas vidas. Em vista disso, foram acompanhados e entrevistados três refugiados sírios estabelecidos no Estado de São Paulo desde 2014. A partir de seus relatos, tecemos pontos de reflexão a respeito de melhorias referentes aos processos de acolhida e adaptação destes e de outros casos a um país e a uma cultura deveras diferentes das quais se originaram. Sendo assim, os registros aqui expostos e as considerações estabelecidas pelos autores têm por intuito contribuir com debates comprometidos no preenchimento de lacunas e na resolução de questões presentes em um tema que merece maior destaque, tanto em meios acadêmicos quanto no âmbito das Políticas Públicas.
(Re)claiming humanity, reclaiming hope: the role of higher education in the 21st century
Authors: Prinsloo Paul
Published: June 2020

This essay explores questions pertaining to who has had and has the power to define who is human and what it means to be human, and the way higher education is but one of the role-players that define humanity and what it means to be human. It also examines the potential of decoloniality as an alternative and critical onto-epistemology which is  essential for (re)claiming and (re)building humanity. Further pointers for consideration are addressed such as rethinking, epistemic disobedience, entrapment of knowledge production, among others.
Chronic Ulcer on Flank Region as First Manifestation of Crohn’s Disease
Authors: Kim Ho Sung , In Seok Kyung , Kim Byeong Seok , Park Jin Hyung , Yi Hyung Suk , Kim Hong Il , Kim Yoon Soo , Kim Hyo Young
Published: June 2020

Crohn’s disease is difficult to diagnose owing to its varied symptoms, among which fistulae are a late-stage symptom that appears mainly in the form of a perianal fistula. A patient who was previously healthy without clinical history visited our hospital with an ulcer of unknown cause at the right flank and gluteal region. Using computed tomography (CT) and colonoscopy, we diagnosed the ulcer as an enterocutaneous fistula caused by Crohn’s disease and successfully treated it with general surgery. In young, lean men with skin lesions of unknown cause, a CT or colonoscopy test may be useful for diagnosing underlying gastrointestinal problems.
Analisis Kandungan Vitamin B Pada Ikan Sidat (Anguilla Marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) Fase Elver Asal Danau Poso
Authors: Fenti Fenti , Widodo Agustinus , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang & Tujuan : Vitamin merupakan zat-zat organik kompleks yang diperlukan tubuh dalam jumlah yang kecil, umumnya tidak dapat disintetis oleh tubuh tetapi penting dalam proses metabolik salah satunya adalah vitamin B. Vitamin B terdiri dari vitamin B1, B2, B3, B6, B9 danB12. Sidat merupakan salah satu ikan yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang tinggi salah satunya vitamin B. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan kadar vitamin B (B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12) pada ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) fase elver asal danau Poso . Bahan dan Metode : Penentuan kadar vitamin B1, B2, B3, B6, dan B9 menggunakan metode KCKT (Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi), dan pada vitamin B12 menggunakan metode LC-MS (Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry). Hasil : Vitamin B2 dengan kadar 0,133 mg/100g, vitamin B3 dengan kadar 1,895 mg/100g, dan vitamin B12 dengan kadar 0,017mg/100g sedangkan pada vitamin B1, B6, dan B9 tidak terdeteksi adanya kadar. Kesimpulan : Ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) fase elver asal danau Poso dapat dijadikan sumber vitamin B2, B3, dan B12.
Penyelenggaraan Makanan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas Iia Palu
Authors: Oksandi Oksandi , Rahman Nurdin , Arifuddin Adhar
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang & Tujuan : Kualitas penyelenggaraan makanan diorientasikan kepada kepuasan konsumen dengan memperhatikan berbagai hal antara lain penampilan makanan, cita rasa dan variasi menu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan narapidana terhadap penyelenggaraan makanan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Palu. Bahan dan Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Cross Sectional. Jumlah populasi yaitu 422 narapidana dan jumlah sampel yaitu 81 narapidana dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat, pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05). Hasil : Responden menilai penampilan makanan yang kurang baik yaitu 24,69%, cita rasa makanan yang kurang baik yaitu 14,81%, dan variasi menu yang kurang baik yaitu 18,51%. Hal ini berarti bahwa penampilan makanan, citarasa makanan, dan variasi menu yang disediakan termasuk baik dan penilaian kepuasan terhadap penyelenggaraan makanan termasuk puas yaitu, 88,88%. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penampilan makanan berhubungan dengan kepuasan penyelenggaraan makanan (ρ=0,006), cita rasa makanan berhubungan dengan kepuasan penyelenggaraan makanan (ρ=0,000), dan variasi menu berhubungan dengan kepuasan penyelenggaraan makanan (ρ=0,009). . Kesimpulan : Semakin baik mutu makanan yang disediakan untuk narapidana, maka semakin puas pula terhadap penyelenggaraan makanan
Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Makan, Status Gizi, dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Pre Menstrual Syndrome
Authors: Abriani Ari Arty , Ningtyias Farida Wahyu , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Pubertas pada remaja putri ditandai dengan menstruasi yang terdapat beberapa gangguan, salah satunya  Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS). Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa 95,24% remaja putri di SMK Negeri 1 Jember mengalami PMS. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsumsi makanan (vitamin B6, kalsium, magnesium), status gizi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian PMS pada remaja putri di SMK Negeri 1 Jember. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Food Frequency Questionnaire  (FFQ) , kuesioner Food  Recall, angket PMS (Lembar Catatan Harian), angket Physical Activity Level (PAL), dan lembar observasi pengukuran status gizi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konsumsi makanan sumber vitamin B6 (77,1%), kalsium (74,7%), dan magnesium (72,3%) adalah defisit, status gizi normal (55,4%), aktivitas fisik ringan (57,8%), dan mengalami PMS ringan (61,5%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi makanan sumber vitamin B6 (p=0,000), kalsium (p=0,000), magnesium (p=0,020), dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,000) dengan kejadian PMS. Sebagian besar remaja putri termasuk usia remaja menengah, memiliki tingkat konsumsi makanan (vitamin B6, kalsium, magnesium) yang defisit, status gizi normal, aktivitas fisik ringan, dan mengalami PMS ringan
Crisis communication
Authors: Hudson Dr Simon
Published: June 2020

An advertising campaign from Marketing Greece during the COVID-19 pandemic urged international travelers to “#staysafe” during the difficult times, while images of the idyllic Greek Islands allowed viewers to continue to dream and plan an escape to the stunningly beautiful country of Greece. Clever, one might think, sharing the message with the international tourist that better days are surely coming, while urging them to stay safe in the meantime. Yet some suggested that promoting tourism during the pandemic was borderline irresponsible (Spinks, 2020). In fact, quite a few destinations even campaigned against tourism – Visit Wales, for example, urged travelers to stay away. How should the travel industry have responded to this crisis? What was the correct tone of message? And what would persuade travelers to venture out of their homes once the coast was clear? This chapter will explore such issues, in addition to examining internal communications strategies employed by the industry during the pandemic.
La importancia de utilizar herramientas y soportes de la comunicación en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje en el Instituto Tecnológico de Veracruz
Authors: Pérez Castillo Marina Cecilia , Trujillo Castro Perfecto Gabriel , Báez Lagunes Sonia , Conde Carreño Bertha , Ramos Cortés Selene Magdala
Published: June 2020

La incorporación de las herramientas y soportes de la comunicación en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje da la posibilidad de acceder a una gran cantidad de información. Y también ofrece la oportunidad de que el profesor abandone su actividad tradicional consistente en la transmisión de conocimientos y comience a dirigir sus esfuerzos hacia el aprendizaje del alumnado. La docencia, por lo tanto, se dirige hacia el desarrollo de procesos de aprendizaje con la finalidad de orientar al estudiante hacia la creación de su propio conocimiento a partir del conjunto de recursos de información disponible. De allí la necesidad imperiosa de que tanto en el aula como en el laboratorio y en el entorno del profesor se haga uso de ambos. El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar el conocimiento y el uso de las herramientas y soportes de la comunicación de los docentes y estudiantes en la licenciatura en Administración e ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial que se imparten en el Instituto Tecnológico de Veracruz, dependiente del Tecnológico Nacional de México.
CULTURAS NA ESCOLA E O CURRÍCULO BREVE: EPISÓDIOS DE APRENDIZAGEM SITUADA NA FORMAÇÃO
Authors: Rivoltella Pier Cesare , Fantin Monica
Published: June 2020

O artigo situa alguns desafios da complexidade e da cultura digital na escola e no currículo a partir de alguns aspectos históricos e culturais. As metáforas do currículo sinalizam algumas visões de mundo e de educação ao mesmo tempo em que falam e traduzem aspectos da imaginação diante de certos desafios da escola. Nessa perspectiva, o artigo situa a possibilidade de práticas disruptivas a partir da idéia do “currículo breve” presente na metodologia dos Episódios de Aprendizagem Situada, EAS, destacando algumas narrativas de estudantes em um contexto formativo universitario. Por fim, conclui que a metodologia EAS pode ser considerada uma abordagem diferente de currículo ao desarticular discurso pedagógico tradicional, com sua moldura rígida que viabiliza o dispositivo da escola, para ser reconceitualizado como um texto que se faz, desfaz e refaz na prática pedagógica, nas mediações e interações construídas entre professores e alunos, e nos diálogos com as culturas na escola e fora dela.
CURRÍCULO E TECNOLOGIA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA NO ÂMBITO DA REVISTA CIENTÍFICA E-CURRICULUM
Authors: Almeida Maria Elizabeth Bianconcini de , Perrier Gerlane Romão Fonseca , Gonçalves Lina Maria , Muñoz Cleide Maria dos Santos
Published: June 2020

Com o objetivo de caracterizar a produção científica disponibilizada pela Revista Científica e-Curriculum, resultante de pesquisas acadêmicas sobre as temáticas que versam sobre currículo e tecnologia, foi realizada uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) com o uso da técnica de análise de conteúdo. De acordo com o Protocolo de Estudo, a RSL contemplou as etapas: planejamento e formalização; levantamento bibliográfico; metanálise dos resultados iniciais; sumarização da metanálise; finalizando com análise crítica dos resultados. Foram selecionados 141 artigos, dentre os 571 publicados nos 15 anos de existência da Revista. Com a metanálise foram identificadas quatro categorias de análise: formação e prática docente com projeto; tecnologia e currículo no contexto escolar; cursos, atividades e recursos; aprendizagem e construção do conhecimento. Como principal resultado destaca-se a convergência entre as temáticas formação e prática docente com projetos e tecnologia e currículo no contexto escolar, evidenciando o potencial das tecnologias digitais para a formação de professores. Na abordagem dada aos cursos, atividades e recursos, predominam cursos a distância e híbridos. Aprendizagem e construção do conhecimento pelo professor e pelos alunos são abordadas concomitantemente, pois um professor aprendente cria contextos favoráveis à construção de conhecimento pelos alunos. Conclui-se que as publicações analisadas revelam o desempenho da função social e científica da e-Curriculum ao promover a democratização do saber construído pela academia.
A compreensão do Teorema Fundamental do Cálculo em uma atividade exploratória com o uso do GeoGebra
Understanding the Fundamental Calculus Theorem in an exploratory activity using GeoGebra
Authors: Lacerda Greice Keli Silva , Carvalho Thays Rayanna Santos de , Esquincalha Agnaldo Da Conceição , Luz Vinicius Da Cunha
Published: June 2020

Neste artigo apresentar-se-á uma proposta de atividade para o estudo do Teorema Fundamental do Cálculo (TFC) na perspectiva da disciplina de Análise Real. O objetivo proposto é analisar as contribuições do uso do GeoGebra no estudo do TFC por meio da realização de uma atividade exploratória de gráficos que visa ressignificar sua aprendizagem. A pesquisa utilizou-se de uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, inspirada na Engenharia Didática, para validar a atividade proposta. Os resultados mostraram que o recurso tecnológico utilizado atuou como dinamizador e motivador, potencializando e incentivando o processo de aprendizagem dos participantes. A sua utilização contribuiu para a compreensão do TFC e de conceitos que envolvem a integral de Riemann, bem como possibilitou uma discussão entre pesquisadores e participantes, favorecendo a construção e a ressignificação destes conceitos. Espera-se que este trabalho possa motivar novas discussões acerca do ensino e da aprendizagem dos conceitos da disciplina de Análise Real.
As Potencialidades do GeoGebra no 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico
The Potentialities of GeoGebra in the 1st Cycle of Basic Education
Authors: Fernandes Dárida , Gomes Ferreira Juliana Vaz Almeida
Published: June 2020

No âmbito da Unidade Curricular de Didática da Matemática no 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, do Mestrado em Ensino de 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e Português e História e Geografia de Portugal do 2.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, foi proposto a realização de um trabalho de pesquisa. O grupo escolheu investigar sobre o programa de geometria dinâmico – GeoGebra – no processo de aprendizagem e ensino da matemática no 3.º ano de escolaridade e em contexto não formal. Neste estudo experimental, foi utilizada uma metodologia de natureza qualitativa e os resultados apresentados são reveladores. As tarefas permitem a exploração bem como o aprofundamento do programa, contando ainda com os testemunhos, a fim de compreender a relevância da utilização do programa em contexto não formal, bem como a motivação dos alunos na realização. ABSTRACTWithin the scope of the Mathematics Didactics Course in the 1st Cycle of Basic Education, the master’s in teaching of 1st Cycle of Basic Education and Portuguese and History and Geography of Portugal of 2nd Cycle of Basic Education, it was proposed to conducting a research paper. The group chose to investigate the dynamic geometry program - GeoGebra - in the process of learning and teaching mathematics in the 3rd grade and in non-formal context. In this experimental study, a qualitative methodology was used, and the results presented are revealing. The tasks allow the exploration as well as the deepening of the program, counting on the testimonies, in order to understand the relevance of the use of the program in non-formal context, as well as the motivation of the students in the accomplishment.Key-words: : Mathematics; GeoGebra; Interdisciplinarity
The effects of microcrystalline cellulose as a dietary component for lactating dairy cows
Authors: Savonen Outi , Kairenius Piia , Mäntysaari Päivi , Stefanski Tomasz , Pakkasmaa Juhana , Rinne Marketta
Published: June 2020

Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) has several applications in food and pharmaceutical industries but the nutritional value for dairy cows and effects on in vivo digestion are not known. A feeding experiment was conducted using 24 dairy cows. The cows were offered MCC originating from unbleached softwood kraft pulp at 0, 10 or 100 g per kg diet dry matter (DM) to replace barley grain in the diet. The total daily DM intake was on average 25.6 kg and not significantly affected by the diet. Positive effects on rumen fermentation could not be demonstrated in a feeding situation where total mixed ration and a concentrate proportion of 0.50 on DM basis was used. Diet organic matter digestibility was not affected by MCC inclusion but fibre digestibility improved and the additional MCC fibre was virtually completely digested. The production potential of MCC was lower than that of barley grain as daily yields of energy-corrected milk, milk fat and protein, and milk protein concentration decreased when MCC replaced barley grain in the diet. Based on these results, MCC is not recommended as a dietary component for high-yielding dairy cows.
ANALISIS SEKTOR PARISIWATA DANDAMPAK PENGELUARAN WISATAWAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA P
Authors: Muryani Muryani , Siswahto Eko
Published: June 2020

Sektor Pariwisata Provinsi Sulawesi Utara menjadi rising star pariwisata Indonesia dengan pertumbuhan kunjungan wistawan mancanegara ke Provinsi Sulawesi Utara mencapai 600 persen. Pertumbuhan wisatawan akan mendorong pertumbuhan pengeluran wisatawan yang akan berdampak terhadap perekonomian. Penelitian dampak pariwisata terhadap perekonomian telah banyak dilakukan. Pada umumnya penelitian tentang dampak ekonomi kegiatan pariwisata menggunakan pendekatan sektor-sektor yang terkait dengan kegiatan ekonomi pariwisata seperti sektor hotel, restoran, angkutan dan sektor kegiatan rekreasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan membentuk sektor pariwisata secara independent untuk mendapatkan hasil penghitungan dan analisis dampak ekonomi sektor pariwisata yang lebih akurat. Analisis Input Output digunakan sebagai instrument analisis keterkaitan dan multiplier terhadap output dan pendapatan masyarakat Sulawesi Utara Tahun 2018. Analisis Keterkaitan (forward dan backward linkage) menunjukkan bahwa sektor pariwisata pada perekonomian Sulawesi Utara merupakan sektor unggulan (key sector). Multiplier yang tercipta akibat pengeluran wisatawan pada tahun 2018 adalah sebesar 1,83 untuk multiplier output dan 1,88 untuk multiplier pendapatan masyarakat. Dengan pengeluaran wisatawan sebesar 4,56 triliun rupiah akan menciptakan output perekonomian sebesar 8,38 triliun rupiah dan menciptakan pendapatan masyarakat sebesar 1,28 triliun rupiah.
Pengaruh Keadilan Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan yang Dimediasi oleh Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Sarianti Rini , Mesta Hendri Andi , Sari Mayang
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze: (1) The effect of organizational justice on employee performance PT. Andalas Berlian Motors Branch Simpang Empat, (2) The effect of organizational justice on organizational commitment of employees of PT. Andalas Berlian Motors Branch Simpang Empat, (3) Effect of organizational commitment on employee performance PT. Andalas Berlian Motors Branch Simpang Empat, (4) The effect of organizational justice on employee performance as mediator organizational commitment PT. Andalas Berlian Motor Branch Simpang Empat. The population in this researchis were all employees of PT. Andalas Berlian Motors Branch Simpang Empat, the sampling technique is total sampling technique with a sample of 31 employees of PT. Andalas Berlian Motors Branch Simpang Empat. Based on the results of this research is concluded that (1) Organizational justice have significant effect on employees performance of PT. Andalas Berlian Motors Branch Simpang Empat, (2) Organizational justice have significant effect on organizational commitment of employees PT. Andalas Berlian Motors Branch Simpang Empat, (3) Organizational Commitment have significant effect on employees performance of PT. Andalas Berlian Motor Branch Simpang Empat, (4) There is significant effect of organizational commitment as mediator organizational justice on employee performance PT. Andalas Berlian Motors Branch Simpang Empat. Keywords:Employee Performance, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Justice
Evaluasi Kinerja Pemeliharaan Mesin PLTD dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM)
Authors: Firman Firman , Linda Muthia Roza , Suci Renti Febtri
Published: June 2020

Diesel Powered Electric Generator is a Electric Generator where using Diesel Machine as primer mover, which function to produce mechanical energy required to rotate the rotor generator to produce the electricity. The problem faced is found a lot of damage whice is make engine machine does not operate and high repair costs that result the company suffered losses. Reliability Centered Maintenance is a method where used to find “what should you do” to determine effective treatment. The result Showed that the machine has a major constraint on the machine RUSTON 1 is Injection Pump and Cylinder Linier Infection Pump with maintenance intervals about 44.24 hours. The Failure factor of the engine components are the supply of engine’s fuel is not optimal. Total cost for cumulative maintenance of two critical components reach Rp. 831.263.531.  Keywords: Maintenance,  Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM)
Analisis beberapa faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi perilaku adopsi inovasi pelaku industri kreatif sub sulaman khas Minang Kabau
Authors: Sari Mareta Kemala , Amaluis Dina , Saputra Syailendra Eka
Published: June 2020

This study aims to prove empirically the influence of the resources used, creativity and courage to face risks towards the innovative adoption of Minang Kabau craftsmanship of handicraft sub-craftsmanship. In this study all 467 people from West Sumatra typical craftsmen were sampled. . The analysis model used in this study is simple regression which is processed using the STATA program assistance. Based on the results of the tests that have been conducted it was found that the resources possessed, business creativity, and courage to face risks influence the adoption of innovations of Minang Kabau's unique sub-embroidery business actors.Keywords: Adopsi inovasi; sumber daya; kreatifitas; keberanian menghadapi risiko
Pengaruh asssurance, tangible dan reliablity untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien pada puskesmas Lapai
Authors: Utami Hayu Yolanda , Natassia Rizky
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to see influence the effect of Assurance, tangible and reliability of patient satisfaction at the Lapai Public health. This type of research is associative, this research using multiple regression analysis. The population in this study were all patients who used services at the Lapai Public Health. The sample in this study amounted to 30 people who were taken using accidental sampling technique. The results showed that all assurance, tangible and reliability had a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction at the Lapai Public health. Keywords: Assurance; tangible;  reliability; satisfaction
Effective treatment regimen Famotidine with low molecular weight heparin (sodium enoxaparin) severe stages patients COVID-19
Authors: Serafimov Stanislav
Published: June 2020

Today, according to the scheme enoxaporin sodium 120 mg per day (160 mg)+ Famotidine 80 mg per day were treated more than 300 people they all have objective evidence of the effectiveness of treatment based on a significant decrease in the blood D-dimer! Using the treatment regimen enoxaparin sodium + Famotidine, it is possible to treat patients with COVID-19 in an outpatient setting and prevent hospitalization in hospitals
Futuristic Technologies in Asimov’s Science Fiction Stories
Authors: Kumari Priyanka
Published: June 2020

Isaac Asimov has advocated the idea that science fiction is a flavour that can be applied to any genre of fiction. The two novels that are used for this term paper; “The Naked Sun” and “The Robots of Dawn” are in keeping with this idea. The two stories are essentially whodunit stories, with several futuristic technologies like positronic robots and hyperspace travel blended into it. This term paper mainly focuses on identifying the futuristic technology in Isaac Asimov’s science fiction stories. It would focus on how such futuristic technology stories, which take place in a world completely unfamiliar to the reader, fit into models of classification described by Tzvetan Todorov and Arthur Asa Berger. In this term paper, there would also be an attempt to do analyse how the notion of ‘crime and punishment’ is handled differently in these stories, and also to see how elements of science fiction and futuristic technologies fit into the genre of detective fiction. The term paper also contains a brief character analysis of the Futuristic technologies by detectives in the two stories.
Hubungan Objek Wisata Bukit Lawang Dengan Kegiatan Usaha Masyarakat
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Sitepu Indah Resti
Published: June 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) pengunjung maupun pedagang kurang perduli dengan kebersihan objek wisata. (2) secara umumperekonomian masyarakat ditentukan oleh hasil panen bercocok tanam saja. (3) kegiatan usaha yang sama membuat pendapatan mereka menjadi berkurang. (4) hanya sebagian masyarakat yang memiliki pekerjaan tetap dan lumayan. (5) dan banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan pengangguran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan objek wisata bukit lawang dengan kegiatan usaha masyarakat (studi kasus pada masyarakat Bukit Lawang Kecamatan Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini 54 orang. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif korelasional product moment, dan uji “t”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara objek wisata dengan kegiatan usaha masyarakat di kecamatan bahorok kabupaten langkat, hal ini didukung dengan hasil perhitungan yang menunjukan bahwa rxy  > harga rtabel  yaitu 0,611 > 0,279, kemudian hasil pengujian hipotesis diketahui thitung > ttabel yaitu 23,24 > 1,671 hal ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara objek wisata bukit lawang dengan kegiatan usaha masyarakat( studi kasus pada masyarakat Bukit lawang Kecamatan  Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat ). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi kemajuan Objek wisata maka semakin tinggi pula kegiatan usaha masyarakat.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketidakberhasilan Program Keluarga Berencana di Desa Siaro Kecamatan Siborongborong
Authors: Susanti Sani , Hutasoit Reka
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakberhasilan program Keluarga Berencana di Desa Siaro Kecamatan Siborongborong. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil dari penelitian ini sebanyak 60 KK/PUS yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Siaro. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode Questions (angket). Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Kecenderungan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakberhasilan program keluarga berencana dapat dilihat dari dua faktor yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. faktor internal yaitu: tentang pengetahuan akseptor kategori kurang dengan skor 50%, dari segi jumlah anak kategori tinggi dengan  perolehan skor 41,6%, ditinjau dari segi kesehatan kategori cukup dengan skor sebesar 33,3%, dan dari segi perolehan informasi dengan kategori kurang  skor 31,6%. Dan dilihat dari uji kecenderungan pada subvariabel faktor Eksternal  yaitu:  tentang dukungan suami dengan kategori cukup dengan perolehan skor 43,3%, dari segi dukungan tenaga dengan kategori cukup dengan perolehan skor 50%, dan dari segi sosial budaya dengan kategori cukup dengan perolehan skor 46,6%.
Puah Manus sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Masyarakat Suku Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Makleat Nirwaning
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan nilai-nilai pembelajaran yang terkadung dalam tradisi puah manus  masyarakat suku Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif etnografis dengan subyek penelitian terdiri dari tokoh adat dan masyarakat suku Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Keabsahan data penelitian menggunakan teknik trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puah manus sebagai tradisi turun temurun mengandung nilai-nilai pembelajaran informal dan non formal bagi masyarakat suku Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Nilai-nilai pembelajaran tersebut antara lain 1) belajar menghargai orang lain melalui kebiasaan menyambut tamu dengan menyuguhkan puah manus; 2) belajar bertutur kata yang baik dan bersikap sopan santun saat berbicara dengan orang lain melalui kebiasaan menyuguhkan puah manus sebagai “alas mulut”; 3) belajar mempererat ikatan tali persaudaraan tanpa mengenal adanya perbedaan melalui kebiasaan mamah puah manus (mengunyah sirih pinang); 4) belajar memecahkan masalah melalui tradisi puah manus.  Kata kunci: puah manus, suku Timor
Profil Kekeruhan Kapsul Lensa Posterior Pasca-Operasi Katarak Developmental
Authors: Boengas Sawitri
Published: June 2020

Abstract-Visual Rehabilitation optimization is the main goal of cataract management in children. To achieve the optimum vision development, cataract management in children does not come to an end by the time a cataract surgery is performed. In most cases, problems occurring in vision rehabilitations include posterior capsule opacifications in post-surgery children cataract patients. Objective To know the profile of posterior capsule opacification in developmental cataract surgeries of children (aged 5-18) at Cicendo National Eye Hospital in January-December 2016. Method: The design of this study is observational retrospective study using medical records of post-operative developmental cataracts patients with intra ocular lens implantations with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The procedures were performed on 74 eyes in 47 patients. Results: Posterior capsule opacification (OPC) occurred in 41 (55.4%) eyes, detected in week 1-36 post-op. In week 0-6 post-op, OPC occurred the most to the tune of 13 (31.7%) eyes with dominating age group of under 9 years old to the tune of 29 (68.3%) eyes. Conclusion: PCO shows a tendency of occurring more in younger patients. Factors which affect PCO include complications, e.g. eye abnormalities, the relating systemic abnormalities, surgery techniques, and inaccurate selection of intra-ocular lens.

Keywords: developmental cataract, posterior capsul opacification

Abstrak-Tujuan utama penanganan katarak anak adalah optimalisasi rehabilitasi penglihatan. Untuk mencapai perkembangan yang optimal, penalataksanaan katarak anak tidak berhenti pada operasi saja. Potensi hambatan optimalisasi rehabilitasi penglihatan adalah seringnya terjadi kekeruhan kapsul lensa posterior. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil  kekeruhan kapsul lensa posterior pasca-operasi katarak developmental  anak usia 5-18 tahun di Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Nasional Cicendo antara Januari-Desember 2016.  Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif observasional melalui rekam medik pasien katarak developmental anak usia 5-18 tahun yang dilakukan operasi katarak dan implantasi LIO pada bulan Januari-Desember 2016 dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat 47 anak, 74 mata dengan diagnosis katarak developmental telah dilakukan operasi katarak dan penanaman LIO. Pasca-operasi didapatkan 41 (55.4%) mata mengalami PCO, terdeteksi pertama kali minggu ke-1-36 pasca-operasi, terbanyak pada minggu ke-0-6 pasca-operasi  yaitu 13 (31.7%) mata. Kelompok usia terbanyak di bawah 9 tahun yaitu 29 (68.3%) mata. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah semakin muda usia saat dioperasi, semakin cepat timbul PCO. Faktor yang mempercepat timbulnya PCO lainnya adalah penyakit lain yang menyertai, seperti kelainan lain pada mata, kelainan sistemik yang menyertai, teknik operasi dan pemilihan LIO yang kurang tepat. Penatalaksanaan PCO adalah Nd:YAG Laser  dan kapsulotomi posterior sekunder.

Kata kunci: katarak developmental, PCO