bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Q&A
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

ICD-10-CM: Cyclical Vomiting Syndrome
AAP Pediatric Coding Newsletter™ April 2019 Quiz (Online Exclusive)
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Quiz for AAPC Continuing Education Units
Observation Services: Reporting Care by Multiple Physicians
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

It’s important to recognize how each physician's services may be reported based on CPT instruction and/or health care policy. This article helps provide clarity.
AAP Pediatric Coding Newsletter™ May 2019 Quiz (Online Exclusive)
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Quiz for AAPC Continuing Education Units
Coding Hotline
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

This month's Coding Hotline addresses coding questions related to abnormal findings at a preventive visit, postoperative visits, and oral vaccine administration.
Coding Hotline
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

This month’s coding questions relate to in utero cerebrovascular accidents, screening eye examinations, and suspected measles.
You Code It! Answers: Neonatal Critical Care
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

The answer to this month’s You Code It! scenario is presented here.
You Code It! Answers: Assigning Appropriate Codes for Hospital Care of Newborns
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Did you assign the appropriate procedure code to each neonatal evaluation and management scenario? Find out here.
AAP Pediatric Coding Newsletter™ January 2020 Quiz (Online Exclusive)
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Quiz for AAPC Continuing Education Units
AAP Pediatric Coding Newsletter™ May 2020 Quiz (Online Exclusive)
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Quiz for AAPC Continuing Education Units
Office E/M 2021: Determining the Level of Risk
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Continuing our series of articles discussing the 2021 changes to codes for reporting office and other outpatient evaluation and management (E/M) services, this article examines how the level of risk of complications and/or morbidity or mortality of patient management is determined as an element of medical decision-making (MDM).
Did You Know? Re-sequenced Codes
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Some codes in Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) are placed out of numerical order (ie, re-sequenced) so that codes are grouped for similar services.
Coding Hotline
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

This month’s Coding Hotline addresses questions related to COVID-19 antibody testing, meningococcal vaccines, coding based time on 202, and transcutaneous bilirubin.
2021 CPT® Updates: Codes of Interest to Pediatrics
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

This article reviews 2021 Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code changes that will affect pediatricians. Changes for office and other outpatient evaluation and management service codes are reviewed separately in continuation of a series of articles that began in the January 2020 AAP Pediatric Coding Newsletter™.
AAP Pediatric Coding Newsletter™ January 2021 Quiz (Online Exclusive)
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

Quiz for AAPC Continuing Education Units
CPT 2022: Electrophysiologic Evaluation With Cardiac Ablation
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

In a review of codes for cardiac ablation services, it was noted that certain separately reported services were performed in more than 75% of cardiac ablation procedures and should be included in the code descriptors for these services.
COVID-19: Vaccine and Administration Codes for Ages 5 Through 11 Years
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2022

New codes for Pfizer SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in patients aged 5 through 11 years were released by the American Medical Association.
On the Ambiguous Nature of Theory in Educational Design-based Research – Reflecting and Structuring from an IS Perspective
Authors: Oppl Sabrina
Published: April 2022

Background: The lack of commonly accepted models of educational Design-based Research (DBR) hinders the effectiveness of knowledge transfer and theory development in this field. Such models are well established in information systems (IS) research. The structured approaches to DBR in IS research have the potential to inform educational research practice for facilitating the interplay between theoretical and practical advancements.

Method: We compare existing approaches to identify compatibility in terms of objectives and structured process designs in the two fields based on a literature review. Having established common ground, we examine the role of theory as a result of DBR and identify potential for synthesis of existing concepts. Finally, we transfer an DBR contribution types model from IS and evaluate its applicability by reflecting it against outcomes in educational DBR.

Findings: We show a compatibility of the goals and characteristics of DBR in both disciplines and identify a common underlying understanding that enables a transfer of concepts and models. The nature of DBR outcomes in educational research is found to be ambiguous, in particular with respect to the role of theory. This hampers the development of generalizable and transferable findings. DBR in IS provides more coherent models of the role of theory and the processes that lead to its development and validation. We show that these models can inform the implementation of educational DBR.

Contribution: The paper contributes to the advancement of educational DBR by transferring models from IS research after thoroughly examining the compatibility of DBR in both fields. The more structured approach to examine and assess DBR outcomes enables to improve the generalizability and transferability of findings in educational research.
Characterizing and designing promoter of gene \(\textit{ZmDREB2.7}\) into plant expression vector
Authors: Thu Hue Huynh Thi , Quang Ha Dao , Thuy Duong Nguyen
Published: April 2022

In the regulation of gene expression, particularly abiotic-stress tolerance characteristics in plants, inducible promoters play an essential role in ensuring the endurance and productivity of crops. In several previous studies, the ZmDREB2.7 gene and some DNA polymorphisms in its promoter have been shown to enhance drought tolerance traits in maize (Zea mays L.). With the goal of creating a strong drought-tolerant promoter region derived from maize, in this study, the 1 kilobase 5’-upstream region of the ZmDREB2.7 coding sequence from the drought resistant maize line Tevang1 was isolated and characterized. Essential putative cis-regulatory elements (as TATA box or CAAT box) and other elements that regulate drought tolerant properties (as RY/G box, ABRE element or MYB core) were investigated. After that, we designed the transgenic plant vector containing the isolated promoter and the ZmDREB2.7 gene which were isolated in our earlier study. The promoter segment was removed 20 nucleotides ahead of the transcription start site and transferred into the recombinant pZY vector containing the ZmDREB2.7 gene. In conclusion, we created a recombinant vector containing the modified ZmDREB2.7 promoter and the ZmDREB2.7 gene segment derived from maize. This is a promising resource for the creation of a transgenic cultivar with effective resistance to dry stress in the future. Besides, we will keep on examining other potential genetic regions and promoters to diversify sources of genetic materials as well as understand deeper the stress-resistant transgenic plants.
First record of \(\textit{Limnonectes fastigatus}\) Stuart, Schoen, Nelson, Maher, Neang, Rowley & Mcleod, 2020 (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Vietnam
Authors: The Pham Cuong , Duc Le Minh , Thi Ngo Hanh , Ziegler Thomas , Quang Nguyen Truong
Published: April 2022

We record Limnonectes fastigatus for the first time from Vietnam based on a new amphibian collection from Chu Mom Ray National Park, Kon Tum province. Morphological characteristics of the specimens from Chu Mom Ray National Park resemble those of the type series from Cambodia. The specimens from Vietnam differ from the type series from Cambodia by having a slightly larger size in males and a distinct colour pattern on the dorsum. Genetic divergences between sequences of the Vietnamese specimens and those of Limnonectes fastigatus from Cambodia available from GenBank are 2.0–2.1% (16S gene). In addition, we provide morphological data and natural history notes of the aforementioned species from Vietnam.
Whole-exome sequencing as a diagnostic tool for ipex syndrome
Authors: Anh Linh Duong , Kim Lien Nguyen Thi , Van Tung Nguyen , Van Anh Nguyen Thi , Phuong Mai Nguyen Thi , Manh Tien Ngo , My Hanh Tran Thi , Huy Hoang Nguyen
Published: April 2022

Immune dysregulation-Polyendocrinopathy-Enteropathy-X-linked (IPEX) syndrome is a life-threatening congenital autoimmune disorder caused by mutations in the forkhead box protein 3 (FOXP3) gene. Typical clinical manifestations of IPEX patients are early onset of intractable diarrhea, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and skin diseases. However, other autoimmune types such as severe food allergies, autoimmune cytopenias, autoimmune respiratory illness, and mesangial glomerulonephritis may complicate IPEX diagnosis. In this study, we report a Vietnamese 1-year-old boy with IPEX syndrome due to a hemizygous missense mutation, c.1190G>A (p.Arg397Gln), in exon 12 of the FOXP3 gene (NM_014009.4). The child had dermatitis, diarrhea, respiratory infections, and splenomegaly. The patient's serum routine test results were expected, except for white blood cells and neutrophils were higher than the normal, while IgA concentration was slightly below the normal range. However, he got no signal of diabetes or failure to thrive. Whole exome sequencing was applied to identify a genetic variant, and variant validation was examined using Sanger sequencing. The patient’s genetic mutation was inherited from his mother, an obligate carrier. His father had a normal genotype. This study is the first report of IPEX syndrome in a Vietnamese patient with a mutation in the FOXP3 gene detected by WES. This study provides further evidence for the role of mutations in the FOXP3 gene in patients with IPEX syndrome and demonstrates the need for genetic counselling and prenatal testing. Our results also show that WES sequencing is an effective tool in diagnosing genetic diseases.
\(\textit{Arisaema vietnamense}\) (section \(\textit{Nepenthoidea}\), Araceae): a new species from Vietnam
Authors: Luu Hong Truong , Nguyen Hieu Cuong , Nguyen Tran Quoc Trung , Nguyen Quoc Binh
Published: April 2022

Arisaema vietnamense is described as a new species from Pu Ta Leng Mountain in Tam Duong District of Lai Chau province. This find expands the hitherto Sino-Himalayan distribution of Arisaema sect. Nepenthoidea southwards to Vietnam, adding to the six sections with twenty six species already known for the country. The new taxon is described and illustrated with field photographs of detailed botanical characteristics.
Tutorial in Longitudinal Measurement Invariance and Cross-lagged Panel Models Using Lavaan
Authors: Mackinnon Sean , Curtis Robin , O'Connor Roisin
Published: April 2022

In longitudinal studies involving multiple latent variables, researchers often seek to predict how iterations of latent variables measured at early time points predict iterations measured at later time points. Cross-lagged panel modeling, a form of structural equation modeling, is a useful way to conceptualize and test these relationships. However, prior to making causal claims, researchers must first ensure that the measured constructs are equivalent between time points. To do this, they test for measurement invariance, constructing and comparing a series of increasingly strict and parsimonious models, each making more constraints across time than the last. This comparison process, though challenging, is an important prerequisite to interpretation of results. Fortunately, testing for measurement invariance in cross-lagged panel models has become easier, thanks to the wide availability of R and its packages. This paper serves as a tutorial in testing for measurement invariance and cross-lagged panel models using the lavaan package. Using real data from an openly available study on perfectionism and drinking problems, we provide a step-by-step guide of how to test for longitudinal measurement invariance, conduct cross-lagged panel models, and interpret the results. Original data source with materials: https://osf.io/gduy4/. Project website with data/syntax for the tutorial: https://osf.io/hwkem/.
Accountability Relations in Minipublics and Organizers
Authors: Gül Volkan
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to understand accountability relations in minipublics. It shows that accountability might be weak for their participants, but not for their organizers. It discusses accountability in a descriptive fashion as a relational concept that can be weak or strong depending on the weight of sanctions. In addition, deliberative accountability has a separate section. While the deliberative accountability of deliberators is obvious, the deliberative accountability of organizers is not discussed much, yet it is an important expectation from organizers. This will be clearer when various accountability relations in the context of minipublics are fleshed out by asking who is accountable to whom and for what?. The final section will raise three points. Firstly, trust-based selection model of principal-agent accountability (Mansbridge 2009, 2014) will be discussed as it seems to offer us a different perspective on the weak accountability of participants and points at the importance of selection done by organizers. Secondly, it will be argued that the empowerment of minipublics is an important determinant of whether we want stronger accountability mechanisms in minipublics. Finally, it will be argued that organizers might be held accountable for the decisions made by an empowered minipublic.
[RETRACTED] Mother Nature's CBD Gummies - 100% legit Gummies - Feel Calm And Relaxation within Few Minutes v1
Authors: Nature's CBD Gummies Mother
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

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2022 GenomeTrakr Proficiency Testing exercise (PulseNet Harmonized) v2
Authors: Balkey Maria , Timme Ruth , Haendiges Julie
Published: April 2022

This SOP outlines guidelines on how to process the isolates for the 2022 GenomeTrakr (GT) Proficiency Testing exercise. This SOP is applicable to all GenomeTrakr labs participating in the 2022 GenomeTrakr Proficiency Testing exercise (PulseNet Harmonized). The FDA GenomeTrakr program will ship the following proficiency testing isolates on April, 2022. ESP22-5191 Shigella SAP22-0236 Salmonella SAP22-0692 Salmonella SAP22-1300 Salmonella Completion of the entire proficiency test entails the following: GT participating laboratory generates sequencing data (fastq files) using the PT strains provided by CDC through FDA-CFSAN-WGS Program-GT in accordance to GT and/or PulseNet SOPs. Populate sample sheet according to 2022 GT Proficiency Testing exercise (PulseNet Harmonized) SOP Submission of sequencing records to the appropriate project on BaseSpace or Isilon according to GT SOPs By participating in the 2022 GT Proficiency Testing exercise (PulseNet Harmonized), GT labs provide consent to use the PT exercise data in subsequent analysis and manuscript publications. Participants will be acknowledged for their contribution on any publication that might require processing data from the 2022 GT PT exercise. v3: Added the file for GalaxyTrakr_PT_exercise_report_2022.xlsx
2022 GenomeTrakr Proficiency Testing exercise (PulseNet Harmonized) v2
Authors: Balkey Maria , Timme Ruth , Haendiges Julie
Published: April 2022

This SOP outlines guidelines on how to process the isolates for the 2022 GenomeTrakr (GT) Proficiency Testing exercise. This SOP is applicable to all GenomeTrakr labs participating in the 2022 GenomeTrakr Proficiency Testing exercise (PulseNet Harmonized). The FDA GenomeTrakr program will ship the following proficiency testing isolates on April, 2022. ESP22-5191 Shigella SAP22-0236 Salmonella SAP22-0692 Salmonella SAP22-1300 Salmonella Completion of the entire proficiency test entails the following: GT participating laboratory generates sequencing data (fastq files) using the PT strains provided by CDC through FDA-CFSAN-WGS Program-GT in accordance to GT and/or PulseNet SOPs. Populate sample sheet according to 2022 GT Proficiency Testing exercise (PulseNet Harmonized) SOP Submission of sequencing records to the appropriate project on BaseSpace or Isilon according to GT SOPs By participating in the 2022 GT Proficiency Testing exercise (PulseNet Harmonized), GT labs provide consent to use the PT exercise data in subsequent analysis and manuscript publications. Participants will be acknowledged for their contribution on any publication that might require processing data from the 2022 GT PT exercise. v4: Added the file for GalaxyTrakr_PT_exercise_report_2022.xlsx
P1 4/04 v1
Authors: not provided maria
Published: April 2022

test
[RETRACTED] Mother Nature's CBD Gummies [Price Alert 2022]- Scary Scam Exposed Must See? Mother Natures CBD Gummies v1
Authors: Nature's CBD Gummies Mother
Published: April 2022

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[RETRACTED] NovoFit Keto Reviews - Does NovoFit Keto Pills Works? v1
Authors: not provided novofitketoreviews
Published: April 2022

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Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde Farklılaştırılmış Öğretimin Öğrencilerin Zaman ve Kronolojiyi Anlama Beceri Erişisine Etkisinin ve Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: UÇARKUŞ Esra , YEŞİBURSA Cemil Cahit
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal bilgiler dersinde farklılaştırılmış öğretimle 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin zaman ve kronolojiyi anlama becerilerini geliştirmektir. Karma araştırma yöntemiyle açımlayıcı desende tasarlanan araştırmanın nicel bölümü yarı deneysel desen ile nitel bölümü ise öğrenci günlüklerinin tutturulmasıyla ve yüz yüze görüşmelerin yapılmasıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın deney grubunda 30, kontrol grubunda 24 öğrenci yer almıştır. Araştırmanın nicel verileri zaman ve kronolojiyi anlama beceri testiyle nitel verileri yapılandırılmamış öğrenci günlükleri ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel analizlerinde, ilişkili örneklem t-testi, Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi ve Mann Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Nitel verilerin analizi ise içerik analizi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nicel analiz sonuçlarına göre anlamlı farklılığın son test lehine olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Nitel analiz sonuçları ise farklılaştırılmış öğretimin öğrencilerde bilişsel ve duyuşsal etkiler meydana getirdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu sonuç itibariyle araştırmacılar alt, orta ve üst düzeyde başarılı olan öğrencilerin deney ve kontrol gruplarında karşılaştırıldığı deneysel uygulamalar yapabilirler ve bu deneysel uygulamaları solomon dört gruplu olarak gerçekleştirebilirler.
Predictors of Mainstreaming and Reading Abilities in Children with Disabilities
Authors:   , Stephan Catherine , Lee Nancy Raitano
Published: April 2022

The sociodemographic factors affecting academic achievement and time spent in a mainstream classroom setting have been well researched. However, much less is known about student and family factors and their association with academic achievement and time in a mainstream setting for children with intellectual disabilities and autism. Thus, the current research sought to examine these factors in a sample of youth with intellectual disability (of non-identified etiology), Down syndrome, and autism spectrum disorder who were part of the Special Education Elementary Longitudinal Study. A total of 251 children with Down syndrome, intellectual disability, and autism spectrum disorder were included across three study questions. Results were as follows: while time in a mainstream setting remained relatively static for children with a diagnosis of ID, children with DS spent significantly less time in a mainstream setting as their schooling progressed. Problem behavior was not a significant predictor of either academic placement or achievement for youth with DS and ID; however, it did significantly account for a small amount of variance in academic achievement for youth with ASD. Parent engagement was not a significant predictor of either academic placement or achievement for youth with DS, ID, or ASD. These results suggest that diagnosis plays a role in academic placement, and that a significant drop-off occurs in time in a mainstream setting for youth with DS but not for those with ID, despite similar academic trajectories. These findings will be discussed within the context of different approaches to support students with neurodevelopmental disorders in the education system.
Reducing rate of macrosomia in Iceland in relation to changes in the labor induction rate
Authors:   Centre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Landspitali National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Gunnarsdóttir Jóhanna , Ragnarsdóttir Jónína Rún ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Sigurðardóttir Matthildur ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Landspitali National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Einarsdóttir Kristjana ,   Centre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik
Published: April 2022

AIM: Diabetes and prolonged pregnancy are risk factors of macrosomia. The aim was to explore the relationship between the increased rate of labor induction and macrosomia in Iceland. Changes in the incidence proportion of macrosomia was estimated by gestational age. Further, the association between labor induction and macrosomia was estimated in reference to expectant management. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data from the Iceland birth registry on 92,424 singleton births from 1997 to 2018 was used in this cohort study. Macrosomia was defined as birth weight more than 4.5 kg. The incidence proportion during three periods, 1997-2004, 2005-2011, 2012-2018, was calculated and stratified by gestational age. The relative risk reduction of macrosomia over time was calculated with log-binomial regression, using the first period as reference. The risk and relative risk of macrosomia compared with expectant management was estimated and adjusted for diabetes. RESULTS: The total number of macrosomic infants was 5110 and of those only 313 had a mother with diabetes. The incidence proportion of macrosomia was 6.5% during the period 1997-2004, but 4.6% during 2012-2018. A relative risk reduction of macrosomia over time was seen for deliveries after estimated due date. Labor induction decreased the risk of macrosomia, but the association persisted after adjustment for diabetes. CCONCLUSION: The rate of macrosomia decreased in Iceland during the last two decades, but only a small proportion of macrosomic infants had a mother with diabetes. Labor induction decreased the risk of macrosomia, an association which seemed independent of diabetes.
Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated non-pharmaceutical interventions on diagnosis of myocardial infarction and selected infections in Iceland 2020
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Gylfason Aðalsteinn Dalmann , Bjarnason Agnar ,   Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Department of infectious diseases, Landspitali University Hospital, Helgason Kristján Orri ,   Department of clinical microbiology, Landspitali University Hospital, Rögnvaldsson Kristján Godsk ,   Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Ármannsdóttir Brynja ,   Department of clinical microbiology, Landspitali University Hospital, Guðmundsdóttir Ingibjörg J ,   Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Department of cardiology, Landspitali University Hospital, Gottfreðsson Magnús ,   1Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Department of infectious diseases, Landspitali University Hospital, Department of science, Landspitali University Hospital
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTON: Nonpharmaceutical interventions to contain the spread of COVID-19 infections in Iceland in 2020 were successful, but the effects of these measures on incidence and diagnosis of other diseases is unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI) and selected infections with different transmission routes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Health records of individuals 18 years or older who were admitted to Landspitali University Hospital (LUH) in 2016-2020 with pneumonia or MI were extracted from the hospital registry. We acquired data from the clinical laboratories regarding diagnostic testing for Chlamydia trachomatis, influenza, HIV and blood cultures positive for Enterobacterales species. Standardized incidence ratio (SIR) for 2020 was calculated with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) and compared to 2016-2019. RESULTS: Discharge diagnoses due to pneumonia decreased by 31% in 2020, excluding COVID-19 pneumonia (SIR 0.69 (95%CI 0.64-0.75)). Discharge diagnoses of MI decreased by 18% (SIR 0.82 (95%CI 0.75-0.90)), and emergency cardiac catheterizations due to acute coronary syndrome by 23% (SIR 0.77 (95%CI 0.71-0.83)), while there was a 15% increase in blood stream infections for Enterobacterales species (SIR 1.15 (95%CI 1.04-1.28)). Testing for Chlamydia trachomatis decreased by 14.8% and positive tests decreased by 16.3%. Tests for HIV were reduced by 10.9%, while samples positive for influenza decreased by 23.6% despite doubling of tests being performed. CONCLUSION: The number of pneumonia cases of other causes than COVID-19 requiring admission dropped by a quarter in 2020. MI, chlamydia and influensa diagnoses decreased notably. These results likely reflect a true decrease, probably due to altered behaviour during the pandemic.
Is Icelanders' sleep duration getting shorter? Review on sleep duration and sleeping habits
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Department of Sleep, Landspitali University Hospital Reykjavík, Iceland, Benediktsdóttir Bryndís , Árnadóttir Tinna Karen ,   Primary Care of the Capital Area, Gíslason Þórarinn ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Department of Sleep, Landspitali University Hospital Reykjavík, Iceland, Cunningham Jordan ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Þorleifsdóttir Björg ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland
Published: April 2022

Sleep health promotion is an ever-increasing subject of public discourse in Iceland. Prominent claims made include that the duration of sleep among Icelanders is shortening, and that changing sleeping habits constitute a significant public health risk. Like many aspects of healthcare, commercial interests and sales hype can skew perception. This review article will seek to shed light on the scientific background of these statements. International meta-analysis suggests there has been little change in sleep duration in adults over the past century. The duration of childrens sleep has shortened, but the consequences of this are not yet well established. Significant shortening of the sleep of adult Icelanders has not been demonstrated. No difference in sleep duration is found between Icelandic adults and adolescents and comparable groups in neighboring countries. The measurement methods that are used when comparing sleep studies are variable and can lead to different results. Associations have been established between sleep duration and adverse health outcomes, both physical and mental, but causality has not yet been established, and potential important mediators of the relationships are discussed. The circadian sleep phase of Icelanders is generally delayed relative to neighbors, likely related to Iceland‘s diurnal length variation at sub-Arctic latitudes and longitudinal discrepancies between natural light and local time.
La contabilidad ambiental en los reportes de sostenibilidad: un análisis enfocado en ocho instituciones de educación superior en Colombia
Authors: Vargas Lasso Wendy Carolina , Hoguín Aguirre Maria Teresa
Published: April 2022

This article presents an analysis of the importance of environmental accounting for the business sector, particularly for higher education institutions (HEIs) that present their annual sustainability report, with a view to making more precise data on the use and optimization of natural resources for the development of their corporate purpose explicit in the accounting.
The starting point was an analysis of the conceptual aspects of environmental accounting and its application in the financial statements, for adequate decision-making based on social responsibility and sustainable development. Subsequently, a qualitative analysis of the elements that should be incorporated in the sustainability reports was carried out in order to show in an integral way the environmental impacts of the organization based on the environmental costs, tax benefits, and opportunity costs, revealing figures on the use and optimization of the natural resources of the IES that are the object of this study.
The qualitative analysis of the sustainability reports of 8 Colombian HEIs allowed to recognize the commitment and social responsibility of the HEIs, with the SDGs and particularly with regard to the environmental aspect. However, an explicit integration of the economic and social aspects in relation to the environmental component is not identified, so as to account for truly integrated reports as the name implies.
Hence, the proposal offers an integration of the most relevant elements of environmental accounting that can be integrated into sustainability reports, with the objectives of sustainable development, the planet sphere and other partners, and the GRI4 indicators.
Market orientation: importance, evolution, and emerging approaches using scientometric analysis
Authors: Torres Gersson , Robledo Sebastián , Rojas Berrío Sandra
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this review is to explore the importance, evolution, and emerging approaches to market orientation. The method had three steps: irstly, the importance of the topic was analyzed through the main scientometric metrics such as the number of publications per year; secondly, tree of science algorithm was applied to understand evolution. And thirdly, a citation analysis was performed to generate the approaches. The results show three approaches: product innovation, organization performance, and internal market orientation. This study used only one dataset to find the relevant literature; future studies could perform analysis with Scopus and Dimensions. Subsequent studies could identify different perspectives through qualitative methods with case studies to validate the findings of the present investigation.
Reflexión crítica en torno a los factores organizacionales que moldean el ambiente laboral en las transnacionales Big Four
Authors: Salazar Zapata Cristian Camilo , Arias Suárez Juan David
Published: April 2022

El ejercicio profesional de la contabilidad, la auditoría y la gestión en las organizaciones trasnacionales denominadas Big Four presenta ambientes laborales complejos y de alta demanda de capacidades técnicas, construyendo entornos competitivos entre sus empleados. Este artículo tiene por objetivo reflexionar críticamente sobre las condiciones y los factores que moldean el ambiente laboral que se genera en el interior de estas organizaciones, discutiendo las posiciones y posturas de los empleados con diferentes perspectivas académicas. Metodológicamente el artículo se apoya en un proceso de investigación cualitativo, conduciendo la reflexión a través de discusiones sobre la gestión humana en las organizaciones, la explotación laboral, el comportamiento organizacional, la motivación laboral y el rol de los millennials en las formas de trabajo contemporáneas. Los hallazgos indican que el ambiente laboral en las Big Four no representa un resultado positivo en la relación costo-beneficio, ya que son mayoritarias las condiciones de estrés laboral propensas al síndrome de burnout y progresivo rechazo a los procesos contables, generando una bifurcación entre sus empleados: 1) un amor irracional a la compañía a cuenta de dedicar su vida al desarrollo organizacional, o; 2) un rechazo totalitario al esquema de trabajo, valorando las técnicas aprendidas.
Regulación genética de la determinación sexual y diferenciación gonadal en peces teleósteos
Authors: Enríquez-Valencia Cruz Elena , Prieto-Mojica Camilo Alberto , Gómez-Balanta Francy Zorayda
Published: April 2022

Comprender el control en la determinación y la diferenciación del sexo en peces es fundamental para mejorar aspectos de manejo, productividad, economía y conservación de las especies. El objetivo de esta revisión es brindar información de los principales mecanismos genético-moleculares de determinación y diferenciación sexual en peces teleósteos. La búsqueda de información se desarrolló entre 2019 – 2021 a través de bases de datos bibliográficas utilizando frases como: “sex determination fish”, “sexual differentiation fish”  y “sex neotropical fish”. La selección de la información se realizó llevando en consideración máximo 10 años de publicación, descartando documentos considerados como tesis de maestría o doctorado. La determinación del sexo puede ser definido por sistemas cromosómicos como XX/XY, ZZ/ZW, XX/X0, ZZ/Z0, XX1, XX2 y X1X2Y o modulado por diferentes genes autosómicos tales como cyp19a1, foxl2, figla, dmrt1, sox9, amh, gsdf, sin embargo, a pesar de los grandes avances en la investigación en el área molecular, el proceso de regulación en la determinación y diferenciación del sexo en peces aún no está completamente dilucidado, especialmente en especies Neotropicales.
Legal framework for entrepreneurship in Colombia
Authors: Niebles-Nuñez William Alejandro , Pitre-Redondo Remedios , Hernández-Palma Hugo
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this article is to carry out a detailed review of all the legal aspects that must be taken into account for entrepreneurship in Colombia. In this way, each entrepreneur will be offered a clear guide that can serve as a logbook for their business initiatives. The research is based on a qualitative framework that, with the support of the documentary review, establishes the processes to be followed for each type of company and its characteristics. Knowing the legal framework will make it easier for any entrepreneur to avoid fines, penalties and loss of resources, since by conducting a review prior to the implementation of his productive idea, it will be able to know the national scenario of the enterprise and thus meet the demands according to its line of action.
El caso Jaime Blanco. El primer escándalo político de una democracia en Transición
Authors: Magaldi Fernández Adrian
Published: April 2022

Este artículo pretende analizar el bautizado como “caso Jaime Blanco”, el cual supuso el primer escándalo político de la nueva democracia construida durante la Transición. El desencadenante fueron los insultos, agresiones y detención del diputado socialista Jaime Blanco por parte de miembros de la Policía Armada. Los sucesos tuvieron una inmediata repercusión, reflejando las disputas por el nuevo espacio político, la reforma de los cuerpos policiales, el nuevo reglamento de las Cortes o los derechos de los diputados en un contexto democrático. A través de la prensa de la época y los diarios de sesiones del que fuera el primer pleno de las Cortes de la actual democracia, pretende conocerse el desarrollo y el significado de aquellos acontecimientos.
Auditoría algorítmica para sistemas de toma o soporte de decisiones
Authors: Aránguiz Villagrán Matías
Published: April 2022

Un sistema automatizado de toma o soporte de decisiones (ADS por las siglas en inglés de Automated Decision Support) es un sistema computacional que puede, para un determinado conjunto de objetivos definidos por seres humanos, hacer predicciones y recomendaciones o tomar decisiones que inciden en entornos reales o virtuales. Estos sistemas están diseñados para operar con diversos grados de autonomía. Durante los últimos años, los ADS han crecido exponencialmente en número y ámbitos de aplicación. En la actualidad, cada vez interactuamos con una mayor cantidad de ADS, a menudo sin que nos percatemos de ello. Sin embargo, la falta de conciencia acerca de su uso no reduce los riesgos sociales, en caso de que estos sistemas estén mal diseñados o se hayan creado sin tomar las precauciones necesarias. Esta guía buscar servir de instrumento que ayude a tomar conciencia sobre las implicaciones y consecuencias que conlleva la puesta en marcha de sistemas automatizados en la toma o soporte de las decisiones que afectan las vidas de las personas. Si bien las auditorías se han convertido en un componente fundamental en el campo cada vez más extenso de la gobernanza algorítmica, por sí solas no son suficientes para mitigar los impactos de la implementación y ejecución de un sistema; en esencia constituyen un proceso mediante el cual se determina el cumplimiento de ciertos estándares. Con todo, las auditorías sí desempeñan un papel indispensable en materia de evaluación de impacto y de consecución y disponibilidad de información, tanto en el ámbito de la entidad misma, como en el de los organismos reguladores, así como para los afectados potenciales y para la sociedad en su conjunto.
Influência dos parâmetros na síntese do carvão ativado da casca do Astrocaryum aculeatum no processo de adsorção
Authors: Souza Cristiane Daliassi Ramos de , Teixeira Matheus Macedo , Fernandes Suenne Renata Lima
Published: April 2022

Os resíduos agroindustriais amazônicos têm sido considerados como alternativa na produção de carvão ativado. O emprego da biomassa residual como precursora na síntese de adsorventes é aplicado em diversos processos e possui características distintas dependendo da matéria-prima e das condições de ativação. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a atuação dos principais parâmetros da síntese do carvão da casca do tucumã, assim como avaliar a eficiência do adsorvente na remoção do corante azul de metileno. Os ensaios foram realizados utilizando um planejamento fatorial 23 para avaliar os efeitos das variáveis. Após a obtenção dos carvões, os materiais foram caracterizados por EDXRF e MEV. Além disso, foram submetidos aos ensaios de adsorção. Os resultados mostraram excelente eficiência de remoção (99,47%) e capacidade adsorvida máxima pelo carvão de 1,981 mg/g (10 mg/L corante; 100 mg adsorvente), obtidas mantendo os fatores no nível superior para temperatura de carbonização (600 °C) e ativante químico (H3PO4), e no nível inferior para granulometria (0,425 mm). Os dados cinéticos obtidos foram melhor ajustados ao modelo de pseudo 2ª ordem, sugerindo a quimissorção como etapa limitante. Diante disso, o adsorvente produzido da biomassa residual amazônica demonstrou ser promissor, contribuindo tanto para a diminuição dos impactos causados ao meio ambiente quanto para o desenvolvimento sustentável.
Análise das tensões nodais nos ensaios de Blévot e Frémy
Authors: Silva Jean Carlos Gonçalves , Oliveira Igor Vargas de , Delalibera Rodrigo Gustavo
Published: April 2022

Para o cálculo e dimensionamento de blocos sobre estacas, são frequentemente adotados modelos de bielas e tirantes tridimensionais que possuem um amplo amparo experimental. As normatizações atuais, como a NBR 6118 (ABNT, 2014) e a ACI 318 (ACI, 2019), por exemplo, apresentam limites mais conservadores de resistência, em relação às formulações propostas pelos estudos de Blévot e Frémy (1967). Dessa forma, com o intuito de analisar o comportamento das tensões nas regiões nodais, realizou-se um estudo analítico dos blocos sobre estacas ensaiados por Blévot e Frémy, utilizando-se os limites apresentados pelos pesquisadores franceses e os recomendados pelas principais normatizações, além de outros limites propostos por outros pesquisadores. Por meio dos resultados, observaram-se divergências nos valores em relação às normas citadas.
STUDI ANALISIS PROGRAM BIMBINGAN KONSELING KOMPREHENSIF BERBASIS ISLAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI SISWA
Authors: Asror Moh
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang (1) bagaimana pelaksanaan program bimbingan konseling komprehensif berbasis Islam di SMA 1 Gebog Kudus, (2) bagaimana upaya guru bimbingan konseling dalam meningkatkan resiliensi melalui program bimbingan konseling komprehensif berbasis Islam di SMA 1 Gebog Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA 1 Gebog Kudus. Informan meliputi guru bimbingan konseling, kepala sekolah, wakil kepala, komite sekolah, siswa dan orangtua. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik nonprobality sampling, dengan penentuan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pelaksanaan program bimbingan konseling komprehensif berbasis Islam dalam meningkatkan resiliensi siswa SMA 1 Gebog Kudus Tahun 2017/2018 sudah berjalan dengan baik dibuktikan dengan adanya kegiatan bimbingan konseling yang terjadwal. Kegiatan tersebut meliputi menentukan tujuan program,  menyusun program, melaksanakan program bimbingan konseling terdiri dari layanan dasar, layanan responsif, layanan perencanaan individual dan dukungan sistem, serta dengan melakukan evaluasi program bimbingan konseling sudah berjalan dengan baik;, (2) Upaya guru bimbingan konseling dalam pelaksanaan program bimbingan konseling komprehensif berbasis Islam dalam meningkatkan resiliensi siswa di SMA 1 Gebog Kudus dengan cara mengintegrasikan program bimbingan konseling dengan nilai-nilai agama, melakukan bimbingan secara komprehensif, melakukan koordinasi dan komunikasi kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak.
The Influence of Population Agglomeration on the Upgrading of the Industrial Structure — Evidence from China
Authors: Lu Yang , Zhang Jie
Published: April 2022

As an important component of economic, social, and industrial development, changes in the labor force affect a country’s economic development in terms of fiscal expenditure, consumption structure, and production capacity, which also promote or inhibit the upgrading of the overall industrial structure and internal structure. Based on the inter-provincial panel data of 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities (excluding the Tibet Autonomous Region) in mainland China from 2010 to 2019, this paper conducts an empirical analysis of the impact of population agglomeration on the upgrading of the industrial structure and the contribution rate of tertiary industry output value in different regions. We conclude: (1) Generally speaking, population agglomeration has the effect of promoting the upgrading of the industrial structure. (2) The impact of population agglomeration on the industrial structure is different in different regions, hindering the upgrading of the industrial structure in eastern provinces, having no significant impact on the western region, and encouraging the upgrading of the industrial structure of central provinces. (3) Concerning the tertiary industry, population agglomeration significantly promotes the contribution rate of the tertiary industry output value in different regions. Therefore, the following suggestions are put forward: (1) Promote the reform of the household registration system. (2) Increase investment in human capital.
Virtual Social Networks Addiction and High-Risk Group among Health Science Students in Iran: A Latent Class Analysis
Authors: Torkian Samaneh , Malek Mohammadi Neda , Mohammadizadeh Mehdi , Shahesmaeili Armita
Published: April 2022

Background and Purpose: Virtual social networks (VSNs) are among the most popular communication paths that have become an integral part of most people's lives, including students. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of VSNs addiction and their related factors, and identify the patterns of addictive-related factors among the students in Kerman, Iran in 2019.
Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted on 400 students from Kerman University of Medical Sciences. The study instrument was a standardized questionnaire. Descriptive analysis, logistic regression models, and latent class analysis were used to analyze the data. The data were analyzed using SPSS26, Stata12 and WinLTA (v. 3.1) software.
Results:  50% of the participants were male, staying in dormitory. The number of individuals in the levels of education in the four groups was equal. Around 0.5% of the students were addicted and 36.5% were at the risk of addiction to VSNs. The most commonly used VSNs was the Telegram (76.8%), and most students (28.8%) spent between 2-3 hours a day on VSNs. In the multivariate model, using 1-2 hours (AOR = 3.33, 95% CI: 1.07 - 10.19),  2-3 hours (AOR = 7.33, 95% CI: 2.50 - 21.52) and more than 3 hours a day (AOR = 18.54, 95% CI: 6.05 - 56.8) of VSNs were associated with an increased odds of being at the risk of  VSNs addiction. The Latent Class Analysis showed that high-risk addictive factors including using Telegram for entertainment, providing accommodation in the dormitory, and having a graduate degree significantly influenced the classification.
Conclusion: More than one-third of Kerman college students were found to be at the risk of VSNs addiction. Providing appropriate interventions including alternative activities as well as raising knowledge especially for undergraduate students is urgently needed.
Atraso de tempo na aquisição de correspondência verbal em adultos: um estudo exploratório
Authors: Serrador-Diez Concepción , Rueda Gerardo Ortiz , Froxán-Parga María Xesús , López Paula Cuevas
Published: April 2022

Say-Do correspondence is typically defined as individuals’ doing what they said they would do and accurately reporting what they did. The present study evaluated the effects of the delay between responses of verbal correspondence (Say, Do, Report) and the relation among responses (Say-Do, Do-Report, Say-Report, and Say-Do-Report) in a correspondence procedure. Eight adults were assigned to one of two groups that were differentiated by the delay among responses: Non-Delayed group (i.e., 0 hours among responses), Delayed group (i.e., 24 hours among responses). The correspondence task consisted of three phases: (1) Say (answering questions), (2) Do (performing different actions in relation to Say), and (3) Report (answering questions about Do). The Delayed group presented lower percentages of correspondence, but no statistically significant differences were found between groups. We discuss the increase in value of the delay variable and relevance of this delay to matching in clinical contexts.Keywords: Verbal correspondence; Say-Do; Do-Report; temporal delay; adults.