bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TERMS RELATED TO PRACTICE RULES AND REGULATIONS OF ORGANIC BEEKEEPING PRODUCTION IN TURKEY
Authors: Taş Lale
Published: December 2020

Organic farming production; To the extent permitted by the regulation, it is a production in which chemical drugs are used that are friendly to human health and nature, and do not harm the environment and human health; It is a form of production that gives priority to the quality of the product rather than the amount of manufacture, and every stage is checked and certified by control and certification.

Organic Beekeeping, on the other hand, does not apply chemical drugs and artificial nutrition to bees at every stage from production to consumption, It is a production that is carried out on intact natural flora or organic farming areas and is controlled and certified by control certification companies.

Beekeeping; producers with low income, especially in rural areas, both in European countries and in our country and it is an important source of income for producers who do not have land. With this aspect, it adds added value at the micro-level in the rural areas and at the macro level in the country's economy.

The products obtained from bees are faced with the threat of risk factors that negatively affect food safety during the process of taking their place on the market shelves from production. For this reason, the importance of organic beekeeping increases as the aim is to increase the quality of organic beekeeping.

According to the Organic Agriculture Information System (OTBİS) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, in 2019, There are 249 enterprises engaged in organic beekeeping in Turkey. Organic beekeeping, the total number of organic hives is 50.100 and the total organic honey production is 576.76 tons.

Moreover according to the Organic Agriculture Information System of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, in 2019, 159 enterprises engaged in beekeeping in the transition process in Turkey present, it has a total of 21 484 hives in transition.

To increase this potential of our country and to ensure its sustainability, It can be achieved by producing reliable and better quality organic beekeeping products. For this, the production and consumption of organic beekeeping products should be expanded.
A gentrificação do Bairro do Recife entre os anos 1980 e 2010
Authors: Simas Tarciso Binoti , Oliveira Sônia Azevedo Le Cocq , Carvalho Carlos Maviael
Published: December 2020

Devido às diversas propostas urbanísticas para o Bairro do Recife desde os anos 1980, o objetivo principal deste trabalho é analisar suas principais transformações ao longo dessas últimas décadas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória sobre os diferentes projetos e seus impactos sobre seu território e sua população. As evidências de valorização imobiliária, êxodo de parte da população e entrada de novos consumidores permitem constatar o processo de gentrificação voltado ao entretenimento, turismo e ao parque empresarial do Porto Digital.
O Partido Democrático Nacional de 1927 a 1929
Authors: Granato Natália Cristina
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho objetiva assinalar aos capitais familiares e políticos dos dirigentes do Partido Democrático Nacional, agremiação política fundada no ano de 1927 por membros da Aliança Libertadora do Rio Grande do Sul e por políticos paulistas do Partido Democrático de São Paulo, no contexto de contestação às oligarquias hegemônicas, acusadas de promover um jogo político repleto de vícios, tais como o familismo, as fraudes eleitorais e as restrições do direito ao voto para a maioria da população
Velhas ideias sob novas roupagens
Authors: Schargel Sergio
Published: December 2020

Resenha de El pueblo contra la democracia, de Yascha Mounk.
A ideologia da cultura brasileira nas universidades
Authors: Macêdo Francisco Adriano Leal , Brito Fábio Leonardo Castelo Branco
Published: December 2020

O artigo busca perceber, à luz dos intelectuais Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Darcy Ribeiro e Paulo Duarte, como suas interlocuções a respeito da cultura brasileira construíram uma dada cultura universitária no Brasil. A partir de seus escritos e depoimentos, observa o desejo dos três em atuar nos polos da construção nacional. Focamos, ainda, nos dispositivos utilizados pelos personagens em questão para tornarem efetiva sua inserção no regime de dizibilidade intelectual pretendido, infundido nos enunciados e nos significados da universidade.
O homem de La Mancha
Authors: Duarte André Luis Bertelli
Published: December 2020

Este artigo trata da encenação do musical O homem de La Mancha (Dale Wasserman, 1965) no teatro brasileiro nos anos 1972-1973, produzido por Paulo Pontes e dirigido por Flávio Rangel. O objetivo é compreender a leitura do Quixote como ideal de justiça e liberdade num contexto marcado pelo autoritarismo, sobretudo, em relação à figura do artista/intelectual.
Paulo Freire
Authors: Marin José
Published: December 2020

As reflexões aqui apresentadas pretendem comprender a função da educação, no atual contexto da Globalização. Tais debates são desdobramentos da minha participação no seminário Internacional “Répercussions internationales de l'œuvre de Paulo Freire. Reglas para la recopilación y la práctica de la enseñanza”, organizado pela Faculade de Psicología e Ciencias da Educação da Universidade de Genebra.
Narrar vidas, sem pudor e sem pecado
Authors: Albuquerque Junior Durval Muniz de
Published: December 2020

A partir de diálogos estabelecidos com obra Roland Barthes por Roland Barthes (2017), o presente artigo aborda a potência carnal que corporifica a escrita biográfica. Trata-se, então, de refletir sobre a aproximação entre carne e letra, apontando os espaçamentos entre elas, sobretudo no momento de escrever a biografia histórica de uma trajetória que habitou fora do texto. Assim, o debate aqui apresentado se interessa em trazer à tona, para a escrita biográfica, a dimensão espaço temporal e carnal da existência.
Apresentação - Dossiê Cultura e Democracia
Authors: Ramos Rosangela Patriota , Costa Rodrigo de Freitas , Vieira Thaís Leão
Published: December 2020

O dossiê Cultura e Democracia: convergências, conflitos e interesses públicos, ainda que esteja ligado a temas e problemas temporais próximos ao que estamos vivendo no imediato presente, abrange uma temporalidade mais ampla que envolve os diversos meandros que compõe a estrutura do mundo e do Estado modernos. Desde as revoluções burguesas, que marcaram o surgimento de uma nova sociedade, homens e mulheres em vários espaços geográficos passaram por diferentes tipos de instabilidades políticas, o que gerou muitos debates intelectuais além de lutas e disputas frequentes pelas formas de entendimento sobre o poder de atuação das pessoas no espaço público.
Entrevista com Maria Helena Capelato
Authors: Ramos Rosangela Patriota , Costa Rodrigo de Freitas , Vieira Thaís Leão
Published: December 2020

A professora Maria Helena Capelato contribuiu com o Dossiê Cultura e Democracia: convergências, conflitos e interesses públicos, por meio de entrevista online preparada pelos professores Rosangela Patriota, Thaís Leão Vieira e Rodrigo de Freitas Costa. O dossiê que tem como um dos objetivos colocar em análise a cultura política brasileira nos últimos anos, nos remete a uma pluralidade de discussões que envolve diferentes áreas do conhecimento acadêmico.
A questão democrática em tempos de incertezas
Authors: Ramos Rosangela Patriota
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como proposta discutir o tema da democracia a partir da conjuntura política atual em contraponto a experiências históricas recentes, especialmente por intermédio da peça teatral Praça dos Heróis de Thomas Bernhard.
Pareceristas desta edição
Authors: Albuquerque: revista de história Editores de
Published: December 2020

Lista de avaliadoras e avaliadores de albuquerque: revista de história, v. 12, n. 24, jul./dez. 2020.
Clinically Relevant Drug-Drug Interactions and Management Strategies: A Hospital based Study
Authors: Sharma Arun , Khadka Sitaram , Kunwar Bimal , Amgain Kapil , Joshi Rinku , Dahal Sadhana , Acharya Smriti , Magar Mohit Thapa
Published: December 2020

Background: Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are one of the significant drug related problems encountered in clinical settings. Better understanding of the mechanisms, severity, and likely consequences of clinically significant DDIs are essential for proper medication therapy management (MTM). This study is conducted with the aim to aware clinical practitioners about clinically significant DDIs that occur in clinical settings and to help them manage such events with the accurate knowledge and technique.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Shree Birendra Hospital, Kathmandu on the prescription of medical out-patient department from June to November 2020. Total 483 prescriptions were selected randomly. A panel of physicians, pharmacologists and clinical pharmacists under the supervision of a consultant physician using MICROMEDEX DRUG-REAX, Evaluation of Drug Interactions, Drug Interaction Facts, Drug Interactions: Analysis and Management was conducted. Main outcome measure was obtained by the supervisor’s endorsement on panelists' opinion about clinical importance of DDIs.

Results: A total of 2006 medicines were prescribed in 483 prescription samples. The number of drugs per prescription was in a range from 2 to 11 with 4.15 on average. DDIs were found in 21.53% prescriptions (n=104). 168 DDIs were identified with major, moderate, and minor types in 32 (19%), 85 (51%), and 51 (30%) respectively. As per occurrence, the panel determined that 13 interactions were clinically important.

Conclusion: The drug interactions identified by a panel of expert using standard evaluation tool are considered to be clinically important and likely to occur in the clinical settings. Clinically significant DDIs can be preventable and can also be used for the beneficial effects in MTM. Adequate knowledge regarding nature of DDIs, inclusion of automated system in prescribing and dispensing area, and inter-professional collaboration of a clinical team is liable to prevent and manage such events and help in rational drug therapy.
Practices and Knowledge Levels of Older Individuals About Rational Drug Use
Authors: HACIOĞLU Ömer , KARİPTAŞ Ergin , DEMİR Gökçe
Published: December 2020

Introduction: This study was conducted to examine the knowledge levels and practices of older individuals about rational drug use. Materials and Method: This descriptive study was conducted on 382 older individuals. The data were collected with the Rational Drug Use Survey through face-to-face interview method. The data were evaluated through the chi-square test and descriptive analysis methods. Results: In the study, 72.5 % of the older individuals stated that they used drugs without a prescription of a doctor, 23.6 % stated that they increased/decreased their doses without consulting the doctor, 91.1 % stated that they complied with the drug hours recommended by the doctors, and 44.2 % stated that they quit medication before the date prescribed by the doctor. Conclusion: The most important problems of older individuals concerning the rational drug use were determined to be using drugs without the prescription of a doctor and quitting the medication before the date recommended by the doctor. In line with these results, informing and supporting older individuals about rational drug use will make significant contribution for the rational drug use.
Kronik Hastalığı Olan Yaşlılarda Vitamin ve Mineral Kullanım Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KILIÇ Nermin , DEMİR Gökçe , ER ÇALIŞKAN Çiğdem
Published: December 2020

Araştırma kronik hastalığı olan yaşlılarda vitamin ve minerallerin kullanım özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı, kesitsel türde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Kırşehir il merkezinde bulunan bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezi’nde kayıtlı 260 yaşlı birey oluşturmuştur. Veriler sayı, yüzde ve ortalama olarak özetlenmiş, değerlendirmelerde Ki-kare analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan yaşlı bireylerin yaş ortalaması 69,0±3,83 olup %51,2’si kadındır. Yaşlıların %32,3’ü vitamin ve mineralleri, %12,3’ü mineralleri, %20,0’ı ise vitaminleri kullanmaktadır. Yaşlıların kullandıkları mineraller sırasıyla Kalsiyum (%37,5), Magnezyum (%25,0), Demir (%12,5) ve Çinko (%12,5)’dur. Yaşlıların kullandıkları vitaminler ise sırasıyla C vitamini (%44,2), D vitamini (%30,8) ve B12 vitaminidir (%25,0). Yaşlıların %12,5’i mineralleri, %13,8’i ise vitaminleri reçetesiz kullanmaktadır. Vitamin ve mineralleri kullanan bu yaşlıların %18,5’i hastalıklardan korunmak, %13,8’i ise hastalıkların tedavisi için kullanmaktadır. Sağlık personeline danışarak vitamin ve mineralleri kullanma oranı yaşlılarda %23,1’dir. Kadın, bekar, hayatının uzun bir bölümünü ilçe, kasaba, köyde geçiren, sağlık durumunu kötü algılayan, çalışmayan, sağlık kurumuna ulaşımda sorun yaşamayan yaşlı bireylerin mineral kullanma oranları yüksek olarak belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Yaşlı bireylerden evli olanların bekar olanlara göre ve çalışmayanların çalışanlara göre vitaminleri kullanma oranları yüksek olarak belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Yaşlıların vitamin ve mineralleri kullanmadaki en önemli sorunları reçetesiz ve sağlık personeline danışarak kullanmaları olmuştur. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda yaşlıların vitamin ve mineralleri akılcı kullanımı konusunda farkındalık kazandırılması gerekmektedir.
Test and Item Response Theories and School Environment as Assessment Practice Factors among Science and Mathematics Teachers in Secondary Schools in Eastern Uganda
Authors: Manyiraho Deborah , Zami Atibuni Dennis , Kani Olema David
Published: December 2020

This study sought to establish the effect of knowledge of the Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT) and school assessment environment on assessment practice among teachers of science and mathematics subjects in Eastern Uganda Secondary Schools. The study assessed the levels of knowledge and application of CTT and IRT in assessment, examined the suitability of school environment for assessment and established the influence of school environment and knowledge of CTT and IRT on teachers’ engagement in assessment. A census of 307 teachers of science and mathematics subjects attending SESEMAT training in Eastern Uganda participated in the study. The results revealed that the teachers were engaged in assessment (M = 17.04, SD = 2.00) and had moderate levels of knowledge of CTT (M = 10.19, SD = 2.23) and IRT (M = 17.5, SD = 3.50). Their levels of application of CTT (M = 28.08, SD = 3.85) and IRT (M = 6.86, SD = 1.47) were also moderate. The teachers reported that their schools had somewhat conducive environments for assessment (M = 14.37, SD = 3.44). In addition, school environment affected teachers assessment practices most ( = .211, t = 7.212, p < .05), knowledge of CTT also influenced teachers assessment practice, but less than the influence by environment ( = .112, t = 4.969, p < .05). In conclusion, enhancing the levels of knowledge and application of CTT and IRT as well as improving school assessment environment are paramount for meaningful engagement in assessment by teachers. The study recommended pre-service and in-service training of the teachers in CTT and IRT in addition to schools improving environments for effective teacher engagement and quality assessment.
Effect of School Management on Teachers’ Commitment: A Case of Government Secondary Schools in Arusha City, Tanzania
Authors: Mwamatandala Augustino , S. Muneja Mussa
Published: December 2020

This study sought to establish the effects of school’s management on teachers’ commitment among public secondary schools in Arusha City. The study employed quantitative research approach in collecting and analyzing data in that closed ended questionnaire was filled by 140 randomly selected teachers. Data for the first and second research questions on school management effectiveness and teachers’ commitment was analyzed through descriptive statistics while the third research question was analyzed through Pearson Correlations. The findings revealed that management in schools under investigation is effective and teachers are committed toward accomplishment of school goals. Secondly, the study revealed a significant relationship between school management effectiveness and teacher’s commitment. This study recommends that the management in schools under investigation should enhance management effectiveness in order to realize improved teachers’ commitment which is essential for academic performance and realization of school goals and objectives.
Perception of School Heads on Teachers’ Professionalism and Pupils’ Behavior as Determinants of Academic Achievement among Primary Schools in Central Nyanza, Kenya
Authors: Oduor Onyango Daniel
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to establish the perception of school heads on teachers’ professionalism and pupils’ behavior as determinants for academic achievement among primary schools in Central Nyanza Region, Kenya. The study employed the descriptive survey design. The population of the study consisted of heads of 1356 primary schools in the counties of Kisumu and Siaya which are found in Central Nyanza Region of Kenya. Stratified random sampling was used to select a sample of 136 heads of schools from the two counties which was 10% of the population. The instruments used to collect data were a questionnaire and an interview guide. Descriptive statistics in terms of means and standard deviations were used to analyze the quantitative data while the thematic approach was used to analyze qualitative data. The study concluded that teachers’ professionalism and pupils’ behaviors such as absenteeism and negative attitude towards the curriculum content contributed to poor academic achievement among the primary schools. The study recommended that teachers need to maintain high professional standards as they carry out their responsibilities. Likewise parents and teachers should help learners to develop positive attitude towards the curriculum content and attend school regularly.
Health Profile of Faculty and Staff at the Adventist University of the Philippines: A Basis for Workplace Health Promotion
Authors: Eementary Kpoeh Henry , C. Laborde Clint
Published: December 2020

This study determined the health profile of faculty and staff at the Adventist University of the Philippines. Using the descriptive research design, a total of 83 respondents participated in the study. Results of the descriptive analysis revealed an overall good health status of the respondents. There were however, few occurrences of poor health profile in terms of high systolic blood pressure (41%), high diastolic blood pressure (31.3%), low back pain (18.1%), asthma (10.8%) and sinusitis (7.2%). Additionally, 38.2% of respondents experienced anxiety and 19.7% experienced sleep disturbance. There was a difference in gender based on waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) finding. Based on the WHR results, more than half (56%) of the female respondents were at high risk (WHR ≥ 0.86) for cardiovascular diseases, while only 3% of the male counterparts had a moderate risk (WHR 0.96-1.0) for cardiovascular and other non-communicable diseases. In fact, none (0%) of the male respondents was at high risk for cardiovascular diseases. Amidst the few occurrences of poor health, the respondents experienced considerable life enjoyment and exhibited high priority for attaining their health goals. Respondents are therefore entreated to engage in healthy lifestyle practices (exercise, healthy eating and stress management), avail for regular check-ups and screenings and access medical services in order to prevent and/or control chronic lifestyle-related diseases.
Contribution of Food Quality Management on the Growth of Food Service Industry in Rwanda: A Case of Lemigo Hotel
Authors: Mbanza Sylvestre , Octove Muhoza Reginal
Published: December 2020

The study sought to assess the contribution of food quality management on the growth of food service industry in Rwanda, a case of Lemigo hotel. The study focused on identifying the procedures of food quality management, assessing the contribution of food quality management on the growth of the hotel and finding out the challenges of food quality management and the measures to be taken. By descriptive research design, questionnaires were distributed to 62 participants. The analysis of the data was done through descriptive statistics. The study concluded that the hotel provides some appropriate procedures which are used to maintain the food quality like purchasing the quality of raw food, receiving, storing and issuing the raw food items appropriately and using the right way of cooking method. Further the food quality management contributes to the growth of Lemigo Hotel since providing quality food increases the overall quality, the sales and the competition edge of the hotel. However, there are some challenges in food quality management like skills gap among employees. The study recommends setting up of appropriate standards that reduce risks and maintaining effective quality control on a regular basis among food production staff. Also, there is a need of employees’ periodic training on food handling practices to improve their own knowledge and skills for improving their efficiency and quality products to the customers.
Senior High School Integrated Science Teachers’ Perceptions of Classroom Assessment Practices in Selected Senior High Schools in Ghana
Authors: Acheampong Richard , Appiah-Twumasi Eric , Nti Daniel , Osei Kwabena James
Published: December 2020

The study investigated senior high school Integrated Science teachers’ perception of classroom assessment practises. The study employed a descriptive survey research designed to collect data from 20 Integrated Science teachers in a Municipality and a District in the Bono Region of Ghana. A questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data on teachers’ perception of classroom assessment in Science. The data collected were computed into means, standard deviations and percentages. The study revealed that Integrated Science teachers selected for the study have positive perceptions towards classroom assessment. It also revealed that teachers perceived classroom assessment as tests that teachers give to their students at specific time intervals. While the teachers perceived classroom assessment as tests positively, they showed limited ability to use different methods and tools to assess their students’ for teaching. The most frequent methods the teachers used to assess their students’ learning were summative, formative and portfolio assessment. The study recommended that the support of stake-holders be sought to foster alternative assessment approaches in Senior High Schools in the study area. In addition, to help Integrated Science teachers develop positive perceptions towards classroom assessment in Science, it is recommended that in-service programmes should be organised for the teachers in the study area periodically.
Effectiveness of Secondary School Boards in Managing Students’ Discipline among Public Secondary Schools in Ulanga District, Morogoro Tanzania
Authors: T. Liguluka Anunsiata , Oduor Onyango Daniel
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of secondary school boards in managing students’ discipline among public secondary schools in Ulanga District, Tanzania. The study employed mixed research approach and convergent parallel research design. The researcher used stratified sampling and simple random sampling methods to select 75 out of 298 teachers and 76 out of 324 student leaders. Purposive sampling was used to select one (1) District Education Officer, one (1) Standard Quality Assurer, one (1) Ward Education Officer, four (4) Heads of Schools and four (4) Chairpersons of School Boards. Data was collected using questionnaires, interview guides and documents. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistics and thematic approach. The study revealed that although school boards discussed discipline issues in public secondary schools, they did not take any appropriate disciplinary action such as discontinuing students with disciplinary issues, warning or suspend the students. The study recommended that apart from discussing about disciplinary issues, school boards should take appropriate disciplinary actions such as suspending discontinuing and giving warnings to the students with disciplinary issues. It is recommended that the school boards should ensure constant communication with disciplinary committees to maintain students’ discipline in schools. The study further recommended that the government should enhance budgetary allocations to the schools for better effectiveness of discipline management. The Heads of schools and board members should be trained on effective leadership and the parents should be educated on the importance of cooperation in managing students’ discipline in public secondary schools.
VALUE RELEVANCE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION AND SHARE PRICE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ogbodo OC , Osisioma Benjamin
Published: December 2020

This study assessed the relationship between the value relevance of accounting information and share price with a focus on manufacturing companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). The Ex-post facto research design was used. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis and Granger Causality test was used to test the hypothesis with the aid of E-View 9.0. The results of this study revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between Dividend per Share and the Share Price. The researcher recommends among others that standard setters, the stock market regulators and listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria should continuously devise ways of improving the quality of accounting information published in financial statements to maintain and increase their value relevance to the investors and other stakeholders.
OPERATING CASH FLOW ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIAN BANKS
Authors: Osisioma Benjamin , Okoye Pius , Ezejiofor Raymond , Okoye Janefrances
Published: December 2020

This study assesses the effect of operating cash flow on earnings management of Nigerian Banks. The study adopted Ex post Facto research design. The study used sample of fifteen (15) Nigerian banks from 2010 to 2019. Data for the study was collected from annual reports and accounts of the banks. Regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis with the aid of E-view 9.0. Based on this, the study revealed that operating activities are not statistically significant and have a negative effect on total accruals earnings of Nigerian banks. The study concludes that the importance of risk management activities is aimed at reducing future cash flow. Based on this, the researcher recommended among others that managers should be more likely to opportunistically boost operating cash flows if the firm has a cash flow forecast like engaging in principal financing source for maintaining the operating capability of the entity in terms of repaying loan and making new investment.
YEŞİL PAZARLAMAYA TÜKETİCİ GÖZÜYLE BAKMAK: EYE-TRACKİNG ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: İNAN Melek , YÜCEL Nurcan
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada göz izleme analiz yöntemi kullanılarak; yeşil pazarlama uygulamalarına yönelik içecek görsellerinin farkındalık etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya, 15 kadın ve 15 erkek olarak toplamda 30 gönüllü katılımcı katılmıştır. Belirlenen yeşil pazarlama içecek görsellerinin etki düzeyleri, göz takibi verileriyle (odak noktaları, odaklanma süreleri, ısı haritası ve bakış grafiği) tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, gönüllü katılımcılara ait verilerde cinsiyet açısından farklılık olup olmadığı da incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre; belirlenen yeşil pazarlama uygulamalarına yönelik içecek görsellerinin farkındalık etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyete göre farklılığın sonuçları incelendiğinde; genel olarak erkek katılımcıların kadın katılımcılara oranla görsellere odaklanmalarının daha fazla olduğu, görselleri daha fazla inceledikleri tespit edilmiştir.
ÖRGÜTSEL DİKOTOMİ KAVRAMININ YÖNETİM AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ
Authors: KIRPIK Gülşen
Published: December 2020

Çok eskiden beri yönetim açısından önemsenen örgütsel dikotomi kavramının son yıllarda makale, bildiri, tez, kitap ya da kitap bölümlerinde sıklıkla kullanılır hale geldiği görülmektedir. Temel örgütsel dikotomi kavramı ile, içinde belirli kişilikleri ve ihtiyaç eğilimleri olan bireyler ile belirli rolleri ve beklentileri olan örgütlerden bahsedilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, örgütsel dikotomi kavramının yönetim açısından öneminin ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu bağlamda Google Scholar veri tabanında yayınlanan çeşitli akademik yayınlar kapsamlı literatür taraması ile değerlendirilmiştir. Örneklem olarak incelenen 125 uluslararası akademik çalışma SPSS 22.0 programında çözümlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada hem nitel hem nicel yöntem birlikte kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacına ulaşmak için istatistiki programda frekans ve yüzde dağılım analizleri ile ki-kare analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Genel olarak, betimsel analiz sonuçlarına göre örgütsel dikotomi kavramı ile ilgili çalışmaların, büyük çoğunluğunun (%62,4’ünün) 2000-2020 yılları arasında yayınlandığı, iktisadi ve idari bilimler alanı (%36) ile ilgili olduğu ve çoğunlukla Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde (%63,2) yayınlandığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, örgütsel dikotomi ile ilgili çalışmaların yapıldığı ülkeler ile söz konusu çalışmaların yayın yılları arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığına yönelik yapılan ki-kare testi sonucunda, çalışmaların yayınlandığı ülkeler ile çalışmaların yayın yılları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu (0,0240,005) hem de yayın yılları (p=0,5417>0,005) açısından anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahip olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
ISTORIJSKI KONTEKSTI BIOMOĆI U SLIKARSTVU FRENSISA BEJKONA I U TEORIJI POSTSTRUKTURALISTA
Authors: Zaric Aleksandar
Published: December 2020

The art of Francis Bacon is positioned as a London school of figurative painiting of the second half of the twentieth century, and as such it is the most direct reflection of the post-war traumas of the Nazi regime that befall Europe and the world. It was exactly at the time, at the intersection of social, economic, scientific and technological and cultural practices, that a Western neoliberal order was formed. It is a sample or archeological/historical layer also studied by post-structuralists Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Felix Guattari. This text is an attempt of explication of certain links in the opinion that connect the painting of Francis Bacon and the theory of post-structuralism, which are focused on the issues of development of biopower within certain historical sites. Namely, post-structuralists realise that archeological layers are volatile historical categories, and each of them is an independent social and cultural creation. Bacon authentically connects these historical layers through his visual language, referring to older painters such as Velasquez, Rembrandt, Ingres or Van Gogh. Thus Bacon re-examines the status of the subject (conceptualises life by the powers of death using human body) and its liberties both in liberal and in neoliberal societies
KONTRASTIVNA ANALIZA AUTORSKIH DIDASKALIJA U NOVINSKIM IZVJEŠTAJIMA
Authors: Papaz Mladen , Zeljko-Zubac Ružica
Published: December 2020

Predmet ovoga rada jeste način prenošenja tuđeg govora i identifikacija primarnog izvora infor- macije u novinskim izvještajima. Novinar u procesu saopštavanja koristi najčešće tzv. autorske didaskalije kako bi istakao primarni izvor informacije i ukazao na svoju posredničku ulogu u procesu saopštavanja. Osnovna funkcija navedenih autorskih didaskalija, koje sadrže novinareve riječi, jeste ukazivanje na tuđi govor, imenovanje i identifikacija izvora modalnosti, s ciljem da se sadržaj propozicije prikaže kao vjerodostojan, te da se ukaže na visok stepen autentičnosti saopštenja. Ovakav model identifikacije izvora modalnosti konotira profesionalno, objektivno i neutralno saopštenje. U ovom radu ćemo kontrastivnom metodom opisati pomenute sintaksičke konstrukcije i istovremeno istaći sličnosti i razlike u srpskom i njemačkom jeziku
ŽITIJE I PODVIZI PRAVEDNOG JOVA U KONTEKSTU STAROZAVETNE „KNjIGE O JOVU“
Authors: Peric Komnenovic Emina
Published: December 2020

The main goal of the research presented in the paper is the unveiling of
the relations between forming the topic, characters and motives in the apocrypha
Hagiography and Feats of Job the Righteous and in the book of the Old Testament The
Book of Job; the particularities of those relations and their mutual impacts. In the
paper, there is a successiveness between the hermeneutic-interpretative, deductive
and comparative methods, where the comparative method is the cardinal one. Special
attention is dedicated to the way in which the genre orientation affects the topic and
motives, as well as the way in which the text of the apocrypha bases its legitimacy.
The main conclusions are based on the difference in modelling of the commonplaces
in writing, as well as the presence of the a priori characterization of characters in the
text of the hagiography and the individualization of the characters in the biblical text
KNjIŽEVNA SOCIJALIZACIJA I NASTAVA KNjIŽEVNOSTI
Authors: Petrović Jülich Marina
Published: December 2020

Im Schulsystem sollte die Literatur nicht nur durch traditionelle Verfahren
–Frontalunterricht und analytische Verfahren, die durch Frage (der/die Lehrende)
und Antwort (der/die Lernende) vermittelt werden. Vielmehr musste das in unserer
multimedialer Zeit auch auf andere Weise geschehen, die handlungs- und produktionsorientiert sind und andere Medien nicht ausser Acht lassen (Film, Musik, Hörspiel,
Computer). Um den Ist-Zustand im intitutionellem Literaturunterricht zu beleuchten,
wurden unter einer Gruppe von 10 Germanistikstudierenden qualitative Untersuchungen durchgeführt und die durch Interwievs gewonnenen Daten analysiert. Das
Ziel der Untersuchung war es, nicht nur den Ist-Zustand zu untersuchen, sondern
auch Vorschläge für die Änderung der Unterrichtspraxis zu geben.
IRSKA KAO PANOPTIKON: PORTRET UMETNIKA U MLADOSTI DžEJMSA DžOJSA
Authors: Antonijevic Natasa
Published: December 2020

The aim of this paper is to analyse the nature and forms of investigative discourse
that appears in James Joyce’s novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. On one
hand, we shall explore the manner in which elements of investigative discourse such
as supervision, interrogation, system of punishment, and confession are used in order
to maintain the discipline society in Ireland at the beginning of the 20th century. On
the other hand, we will analyse the possibility of using investigative discourse with
the purpose of annulling repression and achieving individual liberty. The character
of Stephen Dedalus will serve as an example so as to show how an individual can
apply the process of self-interrogation as investigative technique in order to attempt
to liberate themselves from the influence of religion and nationalism and become
independent. Both Joyce and his protagonist Stephen believe that art enables us to
achieve freedom through the process of artistic creation. In this paper, we shall attempt to demonstrate that art is only an illusion of freedom: instead of liberating us,
it only captures us even stronger into a trap of supervision, control and discipline.
Believing that art leads us to final liberation, we accept its postulates and consequently
become limited by them. Therefore, the consequence of our acceptance is not freedom
but voluntary submission.
ULOGA AKORDSKIH DOPUNjALKI U PROCESU ZAPISIVANjA HARMONSKIH VEZA NA NASTAVI SOLFEĐA NA STUDIJAMA MUZIČKE UMETNOSTI
Authors: Vulovic Aleksandar
Published: December 2020

The paper describes the role of chord fill-in exercises in the process of scribing chords in harmonic series of chords which are part of the teaching program of Solfeggio in the basic academic (musical) studies. In a pilot experimental research, exact results have shown the extent to which the experimental factor (chord fill-in exercises) participate in achievement a better students accuracy when listening and scribing chords in harmonic series of chords.
Pedagogical research was carried out in the academic year 2017/18 in which the main
method was an experiment with one group of respondents consisting of six students
of the first year of the study program Music Theory and Pedagogy of the Faculty of
Philology and Arts at the University of Kragujevac.
The results of the conducted experimental program confirmed the research hypothesis.
They proved that chord fillers help students to identify and scribe chords in harmonic
series of chords more effectively / accurately, which also indicates the necessity of a
more frequent use of chord fill-in exercises in teaching practice, specifically in the work
on the writing of chords in harmonic series of chords in teaching Solfeggio
ONOMATOPEJA U STRIPU „ŠTRUMPFOVI“ I NjEGOVOM PREVODNOM EKVIVALENTU
Authors: Kitanovic Jelena
Published: December 2020

/ Le sujet de l’étude est l’analyse des onomatopées dans la bande dessinée
belge Les Schtroumpfs de l’auteur Pierre Culliford, ainsi que la recherche de leurs
équivalents en serbe. Le corpus de cet article est basé sur les quatre volumes de la
bande dessinée susmentionnée du caricaturiste Pejo, dans leur version originale en
français et en serbe, traduite par Vladimir D. Janković. Dans l’article on examine
les similitudes et les différences entre les onomatopées dans les deux langues, en
mettant l’accent sur leur caractère graphique, ce qui permet une analyse sur le plan
phonostyliste et graphostyliste par le biais d’une analyse contrastive. Les résultats
de la recherche montrent qu’il est possible de traduire des onomatopées de la langue
source dans la langue cible par l’opération du transcodage, mais qu’il faut tenir en
compte la liberté relative du traducteur dans la stylisation des onomatopées.
ASINHRONA I SINHRONA KOMUNIKACIJA POSREDOVANA RAČUNAROM U NASTAVI STRANIH JEZIKA
Authors: Đukic Mirzajanc Marina , Jankovic Nevenka
Published: December 2020

The paper analyses asynchronous and synchronous forms of computermediated communication (CMC), their educational potentials and the advantages of
using them in foreign language teaching. The paper shows the previous experiences of
foreign and domestic teachers. The conclusion is that synchronous virtual encounters
improve the skill of oral expression and vocabulary, while asynchronous electronic
correspondence is more suitable for developing writing skills and directing attention
to specific language rules. Successful use of CMC will depend primarily on the knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of available communication technologies,
the experience of teachers and students, and the setting of clear teaching objectives.
KOMPONENCIJALNA ANALIZA GRUPE SINONIMA GLAGOLA „ZURITI“ I NjIHOVI ENGLESKI PREVODNI EKVIVALENTI
Authors: Subanović Katarina
Published: December 2020

In this paper, the componential analysis of the English and Serbian groups
of synonyms of the verb stare has been conducted. The main aims of the research are
the representation of the groups of synonyms of the verb stare, as well as the emphasis
of the diagnostic characteristics on which the examined verbs differ. Eventually, the
suggested translations of the verbs have been studied. The main conclusion is that
the Serbian language contains fewer verbs belonging to this semantic field. For that
reason, most of the synonyms have been defined by a semantically neutral verb (e.g.
look) modified by an appropriate adverb or a compound adjective. What is more,
the results show that the consulted dictionaries and corpora provide detailed and
complete information on this subject.
FORENZIČKO UTVRĐIVANjE IDENTITETA NA OSNOVU GLASA
Authors: Milosavljevic Marija
Published: December 2020

This paper analyzes the significance of the application of forensic phonetics
in investigative and judicial processes, i.e. the application of the language knowledge
in order to solve various criminal actions and litigations. The aim is to determine,
based on the available literature in which manner and extent the forensic practice of
identity recognition based on voice is represented in the judiciary. The basic frames
of forensic expert analysis in the field of determining the person based on voice are
presented. The concept of identity in criminalistics is indicated, as well as the evidential value of the results of the expert analysis in the speaker’s recognition. The final
results of the forensic expert analysis, expressed in a scale of ranged probabilities, are
considered. Requirement and possibility of using the voice in various types and stages
of police procedures, criminal investigation or criminal proceedings are indicated
Sexual Fluidity in Mohsin Hamid’s Exit West
Authors: Walid Md. Al
Published: December 2020

Exit West by Mohsin Hamid propagates the reflection of a war-torn city and subsequent challenges faced by two asylum seekers. But sexual fluidity may appear as another key concern of the novel. This paper analyses the traits of sexual fluidity in Nadia, one of the protagonists of the novel experimenting her situation-dependent flexibility in sexual responsiveness. Nadia, in the beginning, is though found as a heterosexual adult girl, over time she becomes sexually fluid. Again, in the last phase of her life, she returns to meet Saeed, her first noteworthy lover with whom she shares the most crucial part of her life in home and abroad. This shifting of sexual attraction elevates questions about her sex/sexual preference broadly considering the concept of nonexclusive attractions and behaviours. Finally the paper comes to a decision how different concepts of sexuality are motivated by cultural, biological, and psychological constructs.
The analysis of the state and development of the vegetable oil market of East Kazakhstan
Authors: Kazhieva Zh. Kh. , Zhailaubayeva Sh. D.
Published: December 2020

The current state and development of the oilseed market of the East Kazakhstan region, which is the country's main supplier of sunflower seeds, as well as raw materials for oil refineries, is investigated. This article analyzes the development of the oil and fat industry of East Kazakhstan region for 2015-2019 by the following indicators: gross yield of oilseeds; productivity; sown area; level of utilization of average annual production capacity. Volumes of vegetable oil production by their types, which are the main factor resources and sources of oilseed raw materials and their processing, are presented. Along with this, the main problems of the oil and fat industry of the region are identified, ways to solve them, also prospects for the development of internal and external sales markets are proposed. In order to increase the efficiency of the oil and fat industry in the region and Kazakhstan, the need for the production of high-quality raw materials, also the solution of other issues related to ensuring food security, was noted.Particularly, the formation and maintenance of the production cycle: selection - growing - storage, as well as oilseed processing. Providing state support in providing farmers with quality seeds and modern technology, monitoring the export of high-quality oilseeds, as well as stimulating the export of final products.
Economic efficiency of biological methods use of plants protection
Authors: Abilgaziyeva Zh. E. , Duisembekova G. R. , Ramashova A. N.
Published: December 2020

The economic efficiency of the application of biological methods of plant protection is investigated. The analysis of the state of agriculture and, in particular, crop production in the Turkestan region. The foreign experience of using biological methods of plant protection is studied and the ways of their application in Kazakhstan are determined. The classification of rural areas is made according to indicators characterizing social and economic development, including economic potential. The essence of plant protection methods is determined; calculations of the economic efficiency of the use of bioagents on the sown areas of cotton in the Maktaaral district of Turkestan region; the foreign experience of applying biological methods of plant protection was studied and the ways of its implementation in Kazakhstan were examined; calculation of the need for biological laboratories, the results of the study are generalized. The authors substantiated the effeciency of the application of biological methods of plant protection. In many agricultural formations of the Turkestan region, drip irrigation systems are used. As it is known, in this case, with higher air humidity in the region of the trunk and near the leaf surface, the effeciency of the use of biological products becomes higher, since in conditions of high humidity, bacteria and fungi, which are the basis of the active substance, are more productive and virulent.
The current state of migration of Kazakhstan in the digital economy
Authors: Sabirova R. K. , Muftigalieva A. A. , Kuangaliyeva T. K. , Bisembieva Zh. K.
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the current state of migration of Kazakhstan in the digital economy, the difference between rural and urban migration. The problems of labor market development were raised, the main directions of solving the problem of migration were presented. The digital economy is a system that promotes the circulation of goods and the development of services through the exchange of digital information and online trade, based on the introduction and use of digital computer technologies in economic sectors, automation of processes in the economy. The digital economy is based on computer technology, mobile communications, and the Internet. All processes are related to big data processing. Digital technology, methods and digital information are the main components of the economy and production. The digital economy is a type of economy based on digital resources, a new type of economic relations.The article justifies the need for special attention to the analysis of population migration, labor market transformation and mobility of highly qualified personnel in order to develop the digital economy and ensure competitive advantages. In the demographic structure of the population of Kazakhstan, much attention is paid to migration in the Northern and Central regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, among the temporary labor migrants leaving Kazakhstan in search of work, the population of the Northern regions of the Republic prevails.
Ways to regulate bank liquidity by managing assets and liabilities
Authors: Chelekbay A. D. , Almerekov N. A.
Published: December 2020

Insufficient level of liquid funds in banking activity is the main reason for its financial difficulties and, accordingly, the appearance of a shortage of payment funds. The article describes various methods of liquidity management. One of them is the optimal placement of your own and equivalent funds. The method requires maintaining a certain level of highly liquid assets. This method is used by banks in an undeveloped financial market. The second method of managing liquidity is to regulate the volume and structure of liabilities, which are secured by attracting external loans. This method is used by large banks. The article notes that each of these methods has liquidity management tools. In foreign countries, assets are classified into primary and secondary reserves. Secondary reserves are a complement to primary. The article shows that a large amount of money on deposit accounts of commercial banks can lead to rampant inflation. To regulate the money supply, the Central Bank conducts a policy of credit expansion or credit restriction. The authors note, a more effective tool is an increase or decrease in the base rate (discount), the use of which reduces or increases the excess reserves of banks and their ability to create new money. The participation of the Central Bank in the open market for the purchase and sale of securities, the establishment of minimum reserve requirements for commercial banks also allows you to reduce or increase the creation of new deposits. The authors show that the regulation of commercial banks' liquidity management methods maximizes revenue and minimizes banking services.