bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Survey for Women Safety Alert System with Location-Based Notification and Community Awareness
Authors: Prakruthi N S  , Radhika P  , Niriksha S  , Manjunatha S
Published: February 2024

Individual’s safety and well-being in public settings, particularly for women, have emerged as major concerns in modern society. Enhancing public safety by analysing women’s screams and focusing on the detection of suspicious activities and timely intimating it to the nearby police station and preferred contacts. Proposing a comprehensive system that integrates advanced audio processing techniques, machine learning algorithms, real-time communication mechanisms, combination of geospatial technology, mobile applications and sensors connected to wearable devices provides security alerts. This comprehensive approach aims to create a safer environment and empower women to take control of their safety. It’s a wonder technology and community involvement for a greater impact. By using advanced audio processing and machine learning techniques, the system can identify specific patterns or characteristics in screams that may indicate a potential threat. This innovative approach aims to enhance public safety and provide early warning signs in emergency situations. It’s an interesting application of technology that could help improve response times and prevent incidents
Decoding Sentiments: Virtue or Vice through Multilingual Paragraph Analysis
Authors: Vishal U  , Veena M V  , Poornima R M
Published: February 2024

This work provides a comprehensive overview of recent developments in sentiment analysis methodologies. It explores innovative approaches, including the integration of rule-based sentiment dictionaries, machine learning techniques, and deep learning solutions for financial sentiment analysis. Emphasis is placed on key preprocessing steps such as tokenization, lowercasing, stop words removal, and punctuation elimination. Feature extraction techniques like Bag-of-Words, Word2Vec, and TF-IDF are discussed, highlighting their roles in representing textual information. The abstract delves into model selection, covering traditional machine learning models like Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines, and Random Forests, as well as deep learning models such as Recurrent Neural Networks, Long Short-Term Memory networks, and BERT. The abstract explains these algorithms in detail, emphasizing their application in sentiment analysis. Training the model through supervised learning and evaluating its performance using metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score are outlined. Additionally, a structured approach to paraphrasing is introduced, underlining its significance in creating meaningful representations of text.
Tracking Device for Alzheimer’s Patient
Authors: Aparna B  , Bhoomika LC  , Dr Vimuktha E Salis
Published: February 2024

This study delves into cutting-edge tracking designed especially for those with Alzheimer's. The goal is to devise a solution that solves the particular challenges brought about by the illness while also ensuring the safety and protection of patients. This initiative seeks to give family and carers an effective tool to track patients' whereabouts and movements, promoting comfort and peace of mind, by fusing cutting-edge technology and intuition. The study investigates the technical problems of constructing a tracking system while comprehending the ethical considerations and privacy concerns involved with such. The goal is to advance care by offering care that is consistent with respect and understanding for individuals who are impacted by Alzheimer's
Survey on Integrated Massive Accident Patient Segregation System
Authors: Keerthana N  , Nandini N
Published: February 2024

The proposed system aims to enhance response to mass casualty incidents (MCIs) by enabling efficient coordination between nearby hospitals. Upon detection of an incident, hospitals are alerted, and their capacities are assessed in real-time. Through effective communication and coordination, patients are segregated based on hospital capabilities and injury severity. This process facilitates optimal allocation of resources and ensures that each patient receives appropriate care. Transportation arrangements are made to transfer patients to designated hospitals, and the system continuously monitors and adjusts based on evolving conditions. By leveraging technology and collaboration, this system enhances the overall response to MCIs, improving patient outcomes and maximizing the utilization of available resources in critical situations
A Survey on Online On-Demand Laundry Services
Authors: Jaideep Arun  , Nandankumar R
Published: February 2024

The evolution of on-demand laundry services in the digital era as well as the technical and commercial details that affect these services' sustainability. The survey covers a wide range of tactics, from innovative uses of IoT and machine learning, such as IronMan's doorstep laundry, to creative solutions, like "Super-Dry," which sped up services during the pandemic. LaundryMama is a complete laundry management system and on-demand mobile application integration that makes it stand out as a transparent and scalable solution. Notwithstanding hindrances such as geographical limitations and dependence on technology, the "My Door Laundry Application" fosters efficiency and employment prospects. All these technological advancements are intended to modernize the established laundry service sector, addressing persistent problems, and introducing a novel, inventive environment that places a premium on efficiency and user satisfaction
Infusing Quantitative Reasoning Skills into a Differential Equation Class in an Urban Public Community College
Authors: Prince Tanvir
Published: February 2024

This research centers on implementing Quantitative Reasoning (QR) within a differential equations course at an urban public community college. As a participant in the Numeracy Infusion for College Educators (NICE) faculty development program, I sought to integrate QR skills into my curriculum. Students in the course were introduced to QR goals using real-world data sets, particularly those related to population growth, which aim to enhance their understanding, sharpen their problem-solving abilities, and cultivate a positive perspective on the real-world relevance of mathematics. Preliminary findings indicate varied levels of QR skill development among students. These results underscore the potential benefits of infusing QR into mathematics courses and provide insights for educators looking to adopt similar strategies in their teaching.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FEEDING AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN KITIMBWA SUB COUNTY KAYUNGA DISTRICT: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: IREMERA MOSES , Dr. Ssendagi Muhamad
Published: February 2024

Background
This study aims to examine the relationship between feeding and academic performance of students in Kitimbwa Sub County Kayunga District.
 Methodology
A cross-sectional survey design using both quantitative and qualitative methods was used to collect data from 202 students 30 teachers and 7 Headteachers. The qualitative study design investigated the possibility of the relationship between the independent and the dependent variables like feeding, sanitation, accommodation, and academic performance.
 Data on living conditions was gathered using a questionnaire with a standard Likert-type scale with closed-ranking items. Structured interview guides were used to collect views from the non-students. Data from questionnaires was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the t-test while interview data was analyzed using frequency analysis by counting the number of times of responses had by the respondents.
 Results
The majority 115 (56.9%) were female while 87 (43.1%) were male. This meant that girl child education has been given due consideration since girls were more than the boys in the A‟ level section unlike before when boys dominated the whole system of education.  The results of the analysis showed a highly significant effect of feeding on academic performance. This was given by the computed value of the F- ratio of 8.26 while the corresponding p-value of 0.00 was less than the level of significance alpha 0.05. In schools where feeding was perceived as being good, the performance of students was higher than those in schools where feeding was moderate and poor. 
 Conclusion
In schools where feeding was poor, even students' academic performance was poor compared to schools where feeding was moderate and good.
 Recommendation
Secondary schools in Kitimbwa Sub County should use their land to establish agricultural and poultry farms to supplement the food provided to balance the diet.
Kleinstantriebe - Anspruchsvolle Werkstoffe dynamisch bewegen
Authors:   Ellen-Christine Reiff,   Alex Homburg
Published: February 2024

Klein- und Kleinstantriebe tragen in unterschiedlichsten Einsatzgebieten dazubei, dass Automatisierungslösungen zuverlässig und wirtschaftlich arbeiten.Das gilt auch für den Handling-Bereich. In schlanken, hochdynamischenSchwenk-Drehmodulen sorgen sie dafür, dass auch ausladende Werkstückepräzise bewegt werden. Typisches Beispiel ist das Zuschrauben kleinerPharmabehälter auf engem Raum. Aber auch bei schnellen Schraubern ebensowie in Montage- und Prüfautomaten spielen sie ihre Stärke aus
Zuverlässig Positionen erfassen
Authors:   Kai Weigand
Published: February 2024

Um Kunststoffabfälle zu recyceln, müssen Verschmutzungenaus Kunststoffschmelzen effizient entfernt werden. Bei dendafür eingesetzten Bandschmelzefiltern werden berührungsloseLinearwegaufnehmer zur Echtzeit-Positionserfassungder Hydraulikkolben verwendet.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF NURSING CARE FOR RENAL TRANSPLANT PATIENTS
Authors: Dayane Martins Souza Dávila , Salles Silva de Oliveira Ingryde , Paiva dos Santos Silvânia , Guilherme Pereira Victor , Corrêa Monteiro Sylmara , Cristina Santos Alves Elaine , De Freitas Moreira Kerolaine , Marques Batista da Rocha Rodrigo , Cristina Higino Passos Flávia , Rocha Matos Eliseu , Kelly Cardoso Silva Jany , De Fátima Fernandes Santos Maria , Scremin Marlete , Ferreira Rocha Suelen , Pereira Oliveira Elizete , Santos Alves Lucinei , Gonçalves Andrade Lucas
Published: February 2024

Objective: to describe nursing care in the postoperative period of kidney transplantation. Methodology: an integrative literature review study was conducted. The search was conducted at the Virtual Health Library (VHL), Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) with the following descriptors: “kidney transplantation”, “nursing team”, “nursing care”. Results: nursing care for renal transplant patients involves technical and psychosocial aspects, requiring knowledge and experience in the application of the nursing process and systematization of nursing care. Conclusion: nursing needs to appropriate the profession’s own instruments, such as the systematization of nursing care and the nursing process, for the competent and timely offer of nursing care to transplanted patients.
CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
Authors: Pereira Montenegro Michellly , Scremin Marlete , Corrêa Monteiro Sylmara , Raissa de Souza Kellen , Carvalho Fernandes Valéria , Gonçalves Soares Davidson , Almeida Cavalcanti Magalhães Weslane , Cordeiro de Souza Ferreira Joyce , Maciel Reginalda , Martins Souza Sarah , Glória dos Santos Paulielly , Guilherme Pereira Victor , Prates Queiroz Mônica , Barbosa Rocha Diego , Gabrielle Rodrigues Peixoto Sarah
Published: February 2024

Objective: to describe the concepts and characteristics, epidemiology of chronic renal failure, causes, clinical manifestations, treatment, pathophysiology and nursing care for patients with chronic renal failure. Materials and methods: the approach of the work was done through a clinical-problem case study. Scientific articles were searched to effectively respond to the case study. Results and discussion: the documentary analysis allowed the elaboration of seven categories that deal with renal failure, which responded appropriately to the clinical case. Final Considerations: the nursing team has the duty to administer the treatment to the patient, guide the family and the same in relation to the therapy instituted, monitor the patient’s response to treatment, monitoring the vital signs and potential complications in a synergistic work with the medical team.
Outcomes of the Q value-based nomogram in managing pediatric versus adult keratoconus: a prospective interventional study
Authors: Iqbal Mohammed , Hammour Abdallah , Elsayed Ahmed , Gad Ahmed
Published: February 2024

Background: Keratoconus (KCN) is an ectatic disorder of the cornea characterized by stromal weakness and apical protrusion of the cornea, and is associated with a gradual and painless reduction in visual acuity. KCN in pediatric patients has certain important characteristics, such as a progressive and aggressive nature. We aimed to analyze the visual, refractive, and topographic outcomes of implanting a single 210° arc-length Keraring segment according to a novel, objective, Q value-based nomogram (Q-N) for the treatment of pediatric versus adult KCN.

Methods: This prospective, multicenter, non-randomized, open-label trial included 47 eyes of 47 patients who were allocated to one of two groups. The adult group included 33 eyes of patients greater than or equal to 18 years of age, whereas the pediatric group included 14 eyes of patients aged 14 – 17 years. All patients underwent femtosecond laser-assisted implantation of a single 210° arc-length Keraring segment according to the Q-N and were followed up for 6 months. All eyes underwent visual acuity measurement, cycloplegic refraction, and corneal topography at baseline and 6 months after surgery.

Results: The study groups were comparable in terms of sex proportions and KCN grades (both P > 0.05). The adult group exhibited significant postoperative improvements in mean uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), sphere, cylinder, spherical equivalent (SE), and Kmax (all P < 0.001) with a mean change of -0.56 logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution (logMAR), - 0.40 logMAR, 3.07 diopters (D), 0.70 D, 3.42 D, and - 5.26 D, respectively. The pediatric group exhibited significant postoperative improvements in mean UDVA, CDVA, sphere, SE, and Kmax (all P < 0.05) with a mean change of - 0.62 logMAR, - 0.34 logMAR, 3.18 D, 3.67 D, and - 5.37 D, respectively. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of the mean change in visual, refractive, and topographic variables (all P > 0.05). No postoperative complications were observed in either group.

Conclusions: Use of the objective Q-N was efficient in the treatment of pediatric KCN, with postoperative improvements in the mean visual, refractive, and topographic parameters, comparable to outcomes in adult keratoconus. Q-N achieved good corneal remodeling with subsequent improvements in visual, refractive, and topographic outcomes in both adult and pediatric patients with keratoconus. To verify our preliminary findings, we recommend further multicenter randomized clinical trials using the Q-N nomogram in a larger sample of pediatric patients with KCN as an adjunct treatment before or after CXL.
Promoting political tolerance among youth in Masvingo, Zimbabwe
Authors:   , Phillimon Rumuts
Published: February 2024

This study aimed at promoting political tolerance via a dialogue initiative in Masvingo, Zimbabwe, where political broadmindedness, tolerance and trust are problematic. This research was underpinned by conflict transformation theory, complemented by intergroup contact theory. It was carried out with 16 participants from Mucheke, who participated in interviews and focus group discussions. The overall aim of this study was to promote political tolerance among youth in Mucheke in Masvingo, Zimbabwe, with the specific objectives being to explore the nature, extent, causes and consequences of youth involvement in political violence; to identify previous and current attempts in Mucheke to reduce this involvement and their effectiveness; to plan and implement interventions to reduce this involvement; and to evaluate the short-term outcomes of the intervention. The study established that political competition is the main cause of political violence in Masvingo. and that a dialogue initiative could be an effective strategy that can build relationships between political rivals. The study concluded that attitudes cannot change in a short period of time, a finding that calls for ongoing intervention to promote positive peace.
Risk factors for postoperative hypocalcemia following total thyroidectomy: a retrospective study
Authors: Jan Bayan S. , Alamri Ahlam H. , Alkaff Haddad H. , Almuqati Wejdan Q. , Sayed Suhail I. , Abdelmonim Sherif K. , Alessa Mohammad A. , Marglani Osama A. , Bawazir Osama A. , Alherabi Ameen Z.
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND:

and Objectives: Hypocalcemia is a commonly reported complication after thyroid surgery. Many possible risk factors have been identified. The purpose of this study is to analyze various risk factors possibly associated with development of postoperative hypocalcemia after thyroid surgery by dividing the sample population into postoperative hypocalcemia and normal calcium groups.

DESIGN:

Retrospective

SETTING:

Multiple centers in the Makkah region of Saudi Arabia

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Risk factors for postoperative hypocalcemia that were obtained for analysis include patient factors, perioperative blood parameters factors, disease-related factors, and surgical factors. Postoperative hypocalcemia was defined as a reduction of the total calcium level to <8.0 mg/dL. Hypocalcemic and normocalcemic patients were compared by multivariate logistic regression.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Distinguish independent risk factors for postoperative hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy.

SAMPLE SIZE:

215 patients.

RESULTS:

The incidence of hypocalcemia was 52.1% (112 of 215 patients). According to multivariate analysis, statistically significant risk factors for predicting postoperative hypocalcemia included postoperative parathyroid hormone level <10 pg/dL, inadvertent parathyroid gland resection, and neck dissection surgeries.

CONCLUSION:

The causes of postoperative hypocalcemia are multi-factorial. Because many of these factors are modifiable, they should be identified postoperatively to distinguish high-risk groups and implement early preventive measures.

LIMITATIONS:

Retrospective with a relatively small size. We encourage additional prospective studies with a larger sample size in multiple regions of the country, which might reveal further significant results.
Intraoperative Assessment Using Indocyanine Green Versus Sodium Fluorescein in Aneurysm Clipping: Review of Cases and Literature
Authors: Niryana I Wayan , Agung Surya Kencana I Gusti Ketut , Putra Made Bhuwana , Indra Susanto Jevon
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The fundamental challenge of aneurysm clipping is to secure a complete neck occlusion while preserving both parent and their subsequent branch arteries along with the surrounding perforators. Indocyanine Green Video angiography (ICG-VA) and Fluorescein Sodium Angiography (FNa-VA) are microscope-integrated fluorescence that offer a more affordable intraoperative evaluation of the cerebral vasculature. We present our experience in using intraoperative ICG-VA and FNa-VA in aneurysm clipping cases along with the literature review to compare both fluorescence techniques. Case Series: Two patients with subarachnoid arachnoid hemorrhage caused by a ruptured aneurysm were involved, and surgical clipping of the aneurysm was done. Intraoperative assessment of cerebral vasculature was performed using both ICG-VA and FL-VA. Conclusion: Both ICG-VA and FL-VA each have their own advantages and disadvantages and are safe and effective in routine use for intraoperative evaluation in aneurysm clipping surgery.
Characteristics of Allergic Contact Dermatitis Patients at The Dermato-Venereology Polyclinic of Prof I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar
Authors: Krisnaputri Nandya Putu , Winaya Ketut Kwartantaya , Dharmasamitha Indira , Nandayana Bharata Putu Evindya Vispacita , Karunia Murti Nyoman Indra
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The fundamental challenge of aneurysm clipping is to secure a complete neck occlusion while preserving both parent and their subsequent branch arteries along with the surrounding perforators. Indocyanine Green Video angiography (ICG-VA) and Fluorescein Sodium Angiography (FNa-VA) are microscope-integrated fluorescence that offer a more affordable intraoperative evaluation of the cerebral vasculature. We present our experience in using intraoperative ICG-VA and FNa-VA in aneurysm clipping cases along with the literature review to compare both fluorescence techniques. Case Series: Two patients with subarachnoid arachnoid hemorrhage caused by a ruptured aneurysm were involved, and surgical clipping of the aneurysm was done. Intraoperative assessment of cerebral vasculature was performed using both ICG-VA and FL-VA. Conclusion: Both ICG-VA and FL-VA each have their own advantages and disadvantages and are safe and effective in routine use for intraoperative evaluation in aneurysm clipping surgery.
Connection Between Gravity and Quantum World
Authors: Ferencz József
Published: February 2024

Gravity is the most important force in cosmology. A lot of research deals with it, but we only know its perceptible properties. Two basic descriptions of gravity are accepted today. One is based on classical physics based on Newton\’s theory. The other is the theory of gravity described by Einstein. However, another description of gravity is also possible. Gravitation can also be described in other ways using the equations of Kepler, Newton, Coulomb, and Maxwell. Using their equations, it can be deduced that: The magnitude of the gravitational force field is not determined only by mass. It depends on the speed of the mass. It depends on the size of the gravitational field in which the mass moves Newton\’s and Coulomb\’s laws are equivalent. This has already been determined by several researchers. It was also conducted by Constantin Meis. Newton\’s, Coulomb\’s, Maxwell\’s law can be used to determine a new cosmic constant. It can be counted on in the Solar System, but also in the Milky Way. Denote by μ_2 and √ (μ_2) This constant connects the macro world and the micro or quantum world. This constant can also be calculated using Coulomb\’s and Maxwell\’s equations Maxwell\’s and Coulomb\’s equation can be used to determine the resultant of the associated vibrating charges for each mass and celestial body. Coulomb\’s law can also be used to accurately determine the force effect between masses. Even the force effect between celestial bodies can be determined with it. This is exactly the same as the force effect calculated by Newton\’s law. For a mass of 1 kg, we get exactly Cavendish\’s measurement result with Coulomb\’s law. Already in the 20th century, it was suggested that there is a connection between gravity and the electromagnetic field. This has already been conducted by Constantin Meis and Takaaki Musha and B. Ivanov. Gravitational constant can not only be measured, but also calculated in several ways. This has already been determined by several researchers. The gravitational constant can also be calculated using the mass and its speed. But it can also be calculated using the Coulomb constant and μ_2 The gravitational force field for a given mass or celestial body can be calculated using √(μ_2) and the charge of the mass. The speed of a given planet can be calculated using its charge and √ (μ_2) Based on the derivations, gravity is a force field that has an electric force field component. Therefore, it can be the carrier medium of electromagnetic waves. And so is the carrier of light If we assume that the gravitational force field is a very high frequency electromagnetic wave, then we also understand that gravity is unipolar.
IMPACT OF DEMONSTRATIVE TEETH BRUSHING METHOD ON STUDENT BEHAVIOR AND DENTAL HYGIENE
Authors: Rahayu Eka Sri , Mufizarni  , Reca
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The mastery of proper tooth-brushing techniques plays a pivotal role in upholding oral health standards. This research underscores the impact of demonstrative teeth brushing method on student behavior and dental hygiene among fourth-grade students at SDN 2 Lamcot in Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Methods: Employing a quasi-experimental design with an equivalent control group, the study conducted pre-test and post-test evaluations.The research incorporated a total of 60 children, distributed into an intervention group and a control group. Quantitative data analysis was conducted through paired samples t-test and Independent T-test. Results:The results exhibited statistically significant disparities (p <0.05) in mean values of knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) scores immediately post-intervention and one month later between the treatment and control groups. Conclusion: Emphasizing the importance of parental involvement in dental health education programs, the study stresses the need for parental knowledge and resources to reinforce and monitor children's dental health practices at home.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF NURSE CHARACTERISTICS TO UNDERSTANDING COMPLETENESS OF DOCUMENTATION IN CLIENTS WITH ENDOCRINE DISORDERS AT RS "X" 20223
Authors: Wiratikusuma Yohana , Rahayu Previarsi
Published: February 2024

Background: The care of clients with endocrine disorders is often characterized as continuous and complex. Lack of understanding of the completeness of nurse documentation as an evaluation of nurses' compliance with low quality nursing practice standards can result in misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment for clients. Objective: To determine the relationship between nurses' characteristics (age, gender, education) regarding their knowledge and understanding of the documentation of nursing care for clients with endocrine disorders as an evaluation of nurses' compliance with practice standards. Methods: Quantitative descriptive correlation cross sectional design, conducted February - August 2023 in two hospitals in West Java. A total of 112 nurses using the Simple Random Sampling technique became respondents. Data analysis of data using multiple logistic regression. Results: It is known that there is a significant relationship between age and knowledge of understanding related to nursing care (p value = 0.039), There is a significant relationship between education and knowledge of understanding related to nursing care (p value = 0.000). There is a significant relationship between gender and knowledge (p value = 0.00). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, education level and gender on understanding related to nursing care evaluation of compliance with nursing practice standards in X Hospital in 2023.
Kajian Ekologi Sastra dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Tentang Desir Karya Gladhys Elliona
Authors: Hartati Dian , Kurniasih Kurniasih , Karim Ahmad Abdul
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karya sastra dengan alam. Memfokuskan pada pembahasan aspek alam dan budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu deskriptif analitis. Subjek penelitian yaitu cerpen "Tentang Desir", "Yunus dan Sang Paus", dan "Percakapan Gagak dan Rusa" dalam kumpulan cerpen Tentang Desir karya Gladhys Elliona. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca cerpen yang memiliki unsur-unsur alam dan mencatat diksi, frasa, dan klausa yang berkaitan dengan alam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga hubungan karya sastra dengan alam yakni: (1) hubungan karya sastra dengan upaya pelestarian alam, digambarkan oleh perilaku tokoh berupa menanam dan merawat berbagai jenis tanaman obat, melindungi hewan paus dan rusa sebagai wujud cinta lingkungan; (2) hubungan karya sastra dengan upaya pemanfaatan alam sebagai sumber kehidupan manusia, direpresentasikan oleh perilaku tokoh melalui pemanfaatan berbagai jenis tanaman obat untuk pengobatan herbal dan pemanfaatan hewan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan sehari-hari; dan (3) hubungan karya sastra dengan tradisi dan kepercayaan leluhur.
Analisis Stilistika dan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Buku Puisi Amor Fati Karya Wayan Jengki Sunarta.
Authors: Rasmi I Gusti Ayu Diah Citra , Artawan I Gde , Rasna I Wayan
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mendeskripsikan unsur stilistika yang terdapat dalam Puisi Amor Fati Karya Wayan Jengki Sunarta dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam Puisi Amor Fati Karya Wayan Jengki Sunarta. Penelitian ini berpijak pada teori stilistika, puisi dan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang menghasilkan data berupa kata-kata tertulis, disajikan apa adanya tanpa ada perlakuan terhadap objek yang diteliti dan dibantu dengan tabel sederhana. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kepustakaan atau dokumentasi. Data yang didapatkan dari metode kepustakaan dinalisis dengan teknik deskriptif-analisis. Berdasarkan analisis didapati hasil penelitian berupa sebelas jenis majas dalam kumpulan Puisi Amor Fati karya Wayan Jengki Sunarta, yaitu personifikasi, perumpamaan, perifrasis, pleonasme, prolepsis (antisipasi), anafora, metafora, repetisi, simile, mesodiplosis, dan epanalepsis. Terdapat tiga belas nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yaitu religius, jujur, toleransi, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat/berkomunikasi, cinta damai, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab. Hal ini menandakan bahwa, tidak semua dari kedelapan belas nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter terdapat dalam Puisi Amor Fati karya Wayan Jengki Sunarta.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Artikel Opini Pada Siswa Kelas XII MIPA 1 SMA N 2 Mendoyo
Authors: Sistadewi Made Arya , Putrayasa Ida Bagus , Sutama I Made
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (a) mendeskripsikan langkah–langkah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dalam pembelajaran menulis artikel opini pada siswa kelas XII MIPA 1 SMA N 2 Mendoyo, (b) mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis artikel opini menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw pada siswa kelas XII MIPA 1 SMA N 2 Mendoyo, (c) mendeskripsikan hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi guru dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw pada pembelajaran menulis artikel opini di kelas XII MIPA 1 SMA N 2 Mendoyo, dan (d) mendeskripsikan cara guru mengatasi hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw pada pembelajaran menulis artikel opini di kelas XII MIPA 1 SMA N 2 Mendoyo. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian meliputi (a) guru telah menerapkan langkah-langkah pembelajaran dengan baik sesuai dengan pedoman jigsaw yang dipaparkan dalam RPP; (b) 17 siswa memperoleh kategori sangat baik dan 18 siswa memperoleh kategori baik, dengan skor rata-rata 85 sesuai dengan pedoman rubrik penilaian menulis artikel; (c) hambatan yang dihadapi guru yakni guru mengalami kesulitan untuk membangkitkan semangat siswa dalam belajar, guru kesulitan mengatur siswa dalam penggunaan gawai, guru kesulitan mengondisikan siswa; dan (d) cara guru mengatasi hambatan itu adalah guru mengajak siswa peregangan dengan melantunkan yel-yel, solusi berikutnya yang dilakukan oleh guru ialah mengawasi siswa lebih ketat dalam hal penggunaan gawai, guru menentukan kelompok untuk siswa, guru memberikan penghargaan kepada siswa.
Relación entre los umbrales de dolor a la presión perilaríngeos y la severidad de los síntomas de disconfort del tracto vocal en mujeres vocalmente sanas
Authors: Fuentes Aracena Christopher , Biermann Orizola Christopher , Torres Yáñez Constanza
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo tuvo como finalidad, en primer lugar, analizar los efectos de la carga vocal sobre los umbrales de dolor a la presión (UDP) perilaríngeos y los síntomas de disconfort del tracto vocal (SDTV) y, en segundo lugar, analizar la relación entre los UDP perilaríngeos y la severidad de los SDTV. Se trabajó con 20 mujeres vocalmente sanas, quienes se sometieron a una prueba de carga vocal que consistió en leer durante 30 minutos a 80-90 dB. Antes de la prueba de carga (T1) se midieron los UDP perilaríngeos y posterior a ella (T2), se evaluaron los UDP perilaríngeos y la severidad de los SDTV. Se observó una reducción de .4 a .6 kg/cm2 en los UDP de T2 con respecto a T1 (p < .05, g > 1). La severidad de los SDTV se encontró entre 2 ± 1.65 y 5 ± .91, los que corresponden al ardor y sequedad, respectivamente. Se observó correlación inversa entre la región tirofaríngea derecha y la severidad de la opresión (r = -.45, p = .04) y la región tirohioidea izquierda y la severidad del dolor (r = -.71, p <. 001). Se concluye que, posterior a la carga vocal, los UDP descienden de forma significativa y aparecen SDTV cuya severidad fluctúa de leve a severo. Existe correlación negativa y de magnitud de moderada a fuerte entre la severidad del dolor y de la opresión y los UDP de las regiones tirohioidea, tirofaríngea y del cuerno menor y mayor del hueso hioides.
The impact of disc piowing depth and varying quantities of perlite on the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was investigated.
Authors: Telaf Elaf
Published: February 2024

The field experiment was conducted during the agricultural season of 2021-2022 in the AlMajd area, located north of Samawah city. The objective of the study was to investigate the impact of plowing depths and perlite on various soil characteristics, as well as the growth and yield of wheat. This was achieved through a factorial experiment design, employing the split plot design and utilizing the randomized complete block design (RCBD). The experimental design incorporated two independent variables the first factor in the experiment pertains to plowing depths, which were categorized into three levels: 0 cm, 10 cm, and 20 cm. These levels were coded as D0, D1, and D2, respectively. The second factor involves the addition of perlite mineral, which was examined at four different levels: 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. These levels were coded as P0, P1, P2, and P3, respectively. The experimental land was divided into slabs, and wheat seeds of the Barcelona variety were sown on November 15, 2021. The harvest was conducted on April 20, 2022. Upon doing an analysis of the obtained data, the subsequent findings emerged: The study investigated the impact of different levels of perlite on the enhancement of vegetative growth parameters, specifically the number of tillers, plant height, and flag leaf area, throughout two stages: growth and tillering. The results showed that at the P2 level, the average values for tiller number, plant height, and flag leaf area were 12.03 tillers per plant, 89.93 cm in height, and 66.89 cm2 , respectively. The impact of plowing depth on the enhancement of vegetative characteristics, such as the number of tillers, plant height, and flag leaf area, was seen during the growth and tillering stages at the D2 level. The respective values for these attributes were 14.50 tillers per plant, 94.90 cm in plant height, and 82.24 cm 2 in flag leaf area. The rise in yield characteristics, such as spike length and total yield, throughout the harvesting stage was influenced by the levels of perlite. Specifically, at the P2 level, the spike length and total yield were measured to be 13.94 cm and 7.40 tons H-1, respectively. The rise in yield characteristics, specifically spike length and total yield, throughout the harvesting stage at the D2 level was influenced by the plowing depths. The spike length and total yield reached values of 14.61 cm and 7.79 ton ha-1, respectively.
The effect of the number of mowings and the addition of humic and fulvic acid on the growth and fodder yield of alfalfa variety (Masqawi)
Authors: Razzaq Laila
Published: February 2024

The field experiment was done in Al-Muthanna Governorate. The experiment examined how mowing frequency and humic and fulvic acid affected Masqawi lucerne growth and yield in 2022–2023. Three replicates of the split plot design, namely the randomized complete block design (RCBD), were used.. The experiment had four humic and fulvic acid concentrations: A0, A1, A2, and A3, representing 0, 20, 40, and 60 L ha-1 . There were also four mowings, C0, C1, C2, and C3, representing control, one, two, and three mowings, respectively. The statistical analysis yielded substantial disparities in both acidity levels and fulvic acid concentrations. A3 shown superiority in relation to the wet and dry weight of the cuttings, with values of 12.182 and 2.377 tons ha-1 , respectively. Additionally, A3 had a higher percentage of total protein, measuring at 15.746%. In relation to the quantity of mowings, it is noteworthy that the third mowings, denoted as C3, shown superior performance in terms of the cumulative weight of the mowings, yielding a value of 20.682 tons ha-1. Additionally, C3 exhibited a notable proportion of total protein, measuring at 12.725%.
LA ESCOLARIZACIÓN EN CASA: PERSPECTIVA DESDE LA LEGISLACIÓN EDUCATIVA ESPAÑOLA.
Authors: Martínez Daimiel Víctor Manuel
Published: February 2024

En este supuesto práctico se pretende, por parte del inspector de referencia de un CEIP público, garantizar el derecho a la educación presencial de dos alumnos a los cuales su familia no llevaban al centro educativo de referencia, porque su familia había decidido educarlos en casa.
LAS FUNCIONES DE LA INSPECCIÓN DE EDUCACIÓN Y EL PAPEL DE LOS INSPECTORES EN PORTUGAL: DE LA MONARQUÍA (1771/1772) A NUESTROS DÍAS (2023)
Authors: Calçada Bercina , Mendonça Sérgio
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la evolución histórica de las competencias, organización y atribuciones de la Inspección de Educación en Portugal continental, desde la Monarquía (1771/1772) hasta la actualidad (2023), así como las competencias y funciones de los inspectores de educación a lo largo del tiempo y datos sobre la carrera inspectora. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, además de la normativa legal y diversa bibliografía, se han realizado entrevistas no estructuradas a inspectores.
La Inspección de Educación ha desarrollado sus funciones y competencias en consonancia con las ideologías defendidas por el poder gobernante y de acuerdo con las políticas educativas, desde la monarquía (1771/1772) hasta la actualidad.
A los inspectores siempre se les ha exigido un amplio abanico de competencias y el desempeño de una gran variedad de funciones, directamente relacionadas con las obligaciones impuestas a la inspección de la educación/enseñanza, con muchas limitaciones a su autonomía técnica.
En general, en los periodos de 1771 a 1979, y de 1995 a 2009, el estatuto retributivo estaba en consonancia con los altos niveles de competencia exigidos a los inspectores, siendo los salarios superiores al salario medio de los docentes. La carrera inspectora actual no está en consonancia con las exigencias de la carrera, ya que la progresión y el sistema de evaluación son claramente inadecuados.
Natural Theology of Herman Samuel Reimarus
Authors: Drozdek Adam
Published: February 2024

Hermann Samuel Reimarus, an eighteenth-century German philologist and theologian, authored in the last two decades of his life fairly popular works on physico-theology. He proposed two proofs for the existence of God, a version of cosmological proof in which he rather ineptly struggled with the problem of infinity, and physico-theological proof in which he focused on the world of animals – animal anatomy, physiology, and the animal way of life – to show that without the assumption of God as the Creator the phenomena in the animal world cannot be meaningfully explained. Such investigations were important for Reimarus for eschatological reasons, although he did not discuss in any depth human eschatological prospects.
Ekumeniczna wiarygodność chrześcijaństwa
Authors: Nowicki Andrzej
Published: February 2024

Zasadniczym celem niniejszego artykułu jest podkreślenie odpowiedzialności wszystkich chrześcijan za Kościół, który na mocy chrztu świętego jest naszym wspólnym domem. Świadomość tej prawdy posiada istotne znaczenie w konfrontacji Kościołów chrześcijańskich ze współczesnym światem, pojętym jako przestrzeń głoszenia Słowa. Chodzi o sprzeciw ze strony świata który jest wyraźnie naznaczony wciąż postępującym procesem dechrystianizacji. Prowadzi ona z kolei do wzrostu sekularyzacji, kształtowania życia bez Boga, a często także do świadomej rezygnacji z wiary w Boga. Dlatego konfrontacja ta wymaga współdziałania Kościołów w dziedzinie ewangelizacji, opartej na nowej gorliwości, nowej motywacji, na nowych sposobach wyrażania Ewangelii. Spełnienie tego postulatu domaga się eklezjalnego rachunku sumienia w istotnej sferze pytań: Co zrobić, aby chrześcijaństwo dorastało do ideału wspólnoty żyjącej Ewangelią? Jak być wspólnotą niosącą sens życia pobudzający do mężnego znoszenia losu i odpowiedzialności, do międzyludzkiej solidarności? Jak być społecznością przekazującą motywy nadziei? Próba odpowiedzi na powyższe pytania wiąże się ze wskazaniem na zasadnicze filary konstytuujące skuteczność misji jednania świata z Bogiem. Ich nośność w odniesieniu do określonej rzeczywistości historyczno – społecznej, zależna jest od ekumenicznej wiarygodności chrześcijaństwa charakteryzującej się odejściem od tak zwanej „wiarygodności statycznej”, ograniczonej jedynie do poziomu teoretycznej akceptacji ekumenizmu na rzecz wymienionych praktyk warunkujących skuteczność dzieła ekumenicznego.
Zmiany ustrojowo-organizacyjne w sądownictwie diecezji włocławskiej w latach 1918-1925
Authors: Gręźlikowski Janusz
Published: February 2024

Działalność sądownictwa diecezji włocławskiej wiązała się ściśle ze zmianami administracyjno-terytorialnymi diecezji. Na przestrzeni historii diecezji włocławskiej było ich bardzo wiele poczynając od okresu kujawsko-pomorskiego (1123-1818), a kończąc na okresie kujawsko-kaliskim (1818-1925) i okresie po 1925 r., czyli okresie ściśle włocławskim. We Włocławku, stolicy diecezji, od XIII wieku, istniał i funkcjonował oficjalat generalny, który w roku 1918 (21 listopada), zgodnie z przepisami Kodeksu z 1917 r. i postanowieniem biskupa włocławskiego Stanisława Zdzitowieckiego przekształcił się w Sąd Biskupi Włocławski. Oficjalat pomorski, początkowo foralny, funkcjonujący dla części pomorskiej diecezji, w XV wieku przekształcił się w generalny, a po zmianie granic diecezji w 1818 r. w diecezji działały dwa oficjalaty generalne: włocławski i kaliski. Ten ostatni był generalnym do roku 1885. Ostateczne zmiany w organizacji sądownictwa diecezji włocławskiej spowodowało wejście w życie norm Kodeksu prawa kanonicznego z 1917 r.
Reorganizacja podziału administracyjnego Kościoła w Polsce w 1925 r., większa ilość diecezji, spowodowały, że dla realizowania jurysdykcji sądowej i wykonywania sprawiedliwości wystarczały oficjalaty w stolicach diecezji. Stąd też po 1925 r., wraz ze zmianą granic diecezji i odejściem okręgu częstochowsko-piotrkowskiego do nowych diecezji, przestał istnieć okręgowy konsystorz piotrkowski, a później konsystorz okręgowy kaliski. Poczynając więc od okresu diecezji włocławskiej (od 1925 r.) możemy powiedzieć, że w diecezji istniał i działał tylko trybunał diecezjalny generalny we Włocławku, nazywany Biskupim Sądem Duchownym, później noszący nazwę Biskupiego Sądu Kościelnego Diecezji Włocławskiej czy wreszcie nazywany Sądem Kościelnym Diecezji Włocławskiej. Ta ostatnia nazwa zaczęła funkcjonować głównie po roku 1950 i tak jest obecnie.
Rada Kapłańska Diecezji Włocławskiej w latach 2003-2021
Authors: Niemira Artur
Published: February 2024

Jubileusz 900-lecia Diecezji Włocławskiej stanowi okazję, by przyjrzeć się działalności struktury kolegialnej, jaką jest Rada Kapłańska, funkcjonująca w najnowszej historii Diecezji Włocławskiej, a więc w latach 2003-2021. Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 roku definiuje Radę Kapłańską jako: „zespół kapłanów, będący jakby senatem biskupa i reprezentującym prezbiterium” (KPK 495 §1). Zadaniem tego gremium jest wspieranie biskupa i służenie mu radą w kierowaniu diecezją, zgodnie z przepisami prawa, w oparciu o własne statuty i wytyczne Konferencji Episkopatu. Celem tych działań ma stać się możliwie największe pomnożenie dobra pasterskiego powierzonej biskupowi części Ludu Bożego, czyli diecezji (KPK 495 §1, 496). W omawianym okresie Rada Kapłańska Diecezji Włocławskiej powołana została trzykrotnie na pięcioletnie kadencje: 2003-2008, 2008-2013, 2013-2018, przy czym funkcjonowanie ostatniej z nich zostało przedłużone do czasu zakończenia posługi biskupa diecezjalnego przez bp. Wiesława Meringa. Bogactwo tematów podjętych podczas wszystkich obrad Rady Kapłańskiej wszystkich kadencji przyniosło konkretne owoce w postaci zarządzeń Biskupa Włocławskiego. Rada Kapłańska diecezji włocławskiej trzech kadencji w latach 2003-2021 może poszczycić się wieloma owocami swej pracy, które w niniejszym artykule zostały zaprezentowane. Bogactwo tematów, omawianych problemów i wypracowanych postulatów, przedstawionych do akceptacji Biskupowi Włocławskiemu świadczy o dynamizmie tego gremium, wyczuleniu na ważne dla diecezji kwestie i poczuciu odpowiedzialności za Kościół partykularny. Z drugiej strony, w tematyce obrad odbija się, jak w zwierciadle, oblicze diecezji – jej współczesna charakterystyka, kondycja duszpasterska i tożsamość. Rada Kapłańska wykonywała swoje obowiązki zgodnie z przepisami Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego i swymi Statutami, co z pewnością przyczyniło się do wypełniania przez Biskupa Diecezjalnego misji pasterskiej dla dobra Ludu Bożego.
Rola Maryi w chrześcijańskim życiu duchowym według nauczania bł. biskupa Michała Kozala
Authors: Król Lech
Published: February 2024

Treść artykułu koncentruje się wokół roli Maryi w chrześcijańskim życiu duchowym, w nauczaniu bł. biskupa Michała Kozala. Przeprowadzone studium rękopisów jego kazań i przemówień maryjnych wskazuje, że skupiał się w nich na roli Maryi w życiu duchowym prezbiterów i wiernych świeckich. Ponieważ Maryja czynnie uczestniczyła w tajemnicy Odkupienia, dlatego Chrystus powierzył Jej takie zadanie. Realizuje je stylem własnego życia, w przestrzeni praktykowanych nabożeństw maryjnych. W nich ks. Michał Kozal akcentuje potrzebę kontemplacji tajemnic Jej życia. Tak chroni je ona przed formalizmem i połowicznością. Zabiegał, aby duchowość maryjna była teologicznie poprawna i ukierunkowana na odrodzenie Kościoła, Ojczyzny i świata.
Uwarunkowania polityczno-ekonomiczne a zagadnienie budowy nowych świątyń parafialnych w latach 1815-1925, będących obecnie w granicach diecezji włocławskiej
Authors: Sierzchała Piotr
Published: February 2024

Okres niewoli narodowej był jednym z najtrudniejszych w dziejach historii Kościoła w Polsce. Ówczesne władze niekatolickie sprawowały władzę nad narodem w większości katolickim. Powyższa zależność choć miała znaczący wpływ na religijną działalność biskupów i wiernych, to jednak dzięki ich zaangażowaniu i postawie religijno-patriotycznej wzniesione świątynie stanowią obecnie przegląd wszystkich stylów w budownictwie, które obecne były w XIX i na pocz. XX w.