bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GROWTH OPPORTUNITY, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR KEUANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022)
Authors: Zalukhu Pipit Kasih Murni , Pratiwi Adhitya Putri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to prove and obtain empirical evidence of the Influence of Growth Opportunity, Capital Structure, and Dividend Policy on Company Value. This study also uses a sample of financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports. The sampling method uses the Purposive Sampling method, where from 97 financial sector companies a sample of 23 companies was obtained for 5 years so that 115 sample data were obtained. The analysis used is Panel Data Regression Analysis using the Random Effect Model (CEM) Regression and the data was processed using Eviews Software version 12. The results obtained show that the Feasibility Test (f test) that Company Value is simultaneously influenced by Growth Opportunity, Capital Structure and Dividend Policy. The results obtained show that the Partial Test (t test) shows that only the Capital Structure variable has a positive and significant effect on Company Value. Meanwhile, the Growth Opportunity variables and Dividend Policy do not have a significant effect on the Company Value variable.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN BERINDEKS LQ-45 YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2022)
Authors: Widyastuti Krisanti , Mulyani Nani
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance. This research was conducted by analyzing the financial reports of companies with the LQ-45 index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2018 to 2022. The sample used in this research was 13 companies with the LQ-45 index listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesian Effect (BEI) using a purposive sampling technique. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of financial reports from each company that has been used as a research sample. The panel data regression method was used as the research methodology in this study. Analysis of the results of this research using E-Views 12 Student Version Lite software. The results of this study show that Institutional Ownership partially has no effect on Tax Avodance, Managerial Ownership partially has an effect on Tax Avoidance, Capital Intensity partially has an effect on Tax Avoidance, and simultaneously Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership and Capital Intensity have an effect on Tax Avoidance.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, OPINI AUDIT DAN UMUR PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2019 -2022
Authors: Hutapea Jesica , Rudy
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Audit Opinion, Company Age and Profitability on audit delay. The type of research used is quantitative research and the data source used is secondary data, namely annual financial reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The population in this study are insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2019-2022 period. The sample selection technique in this research is purposive sampling, namely a sample selection technique based on certain considerations or criteria and the sample in this research was obtained from 8 companies over 4 years. The analytical method used in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the help of the e-views version 9 application. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, the results of this research simultaneously influence the variables Audit Opinion, Company Age and Profitability on Audit Delay. Meanwhile, partially Audit Opinion has a significant effect on audit delay, Company Age has no significant effect on audit delay and Profitability has no significant effect on audit delay
PENGARUH KODE ETIK, PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN SITUASI AUDIT TERHADAP SKEPTISISME PROFESIONAL AUDITOR
Authors: Sagala Ira Mahdayani , Sudarmadi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the Code of Ethics, Work Experience, and Audit Situation on the Skepticism of Professional Auditors at Public Accounting Firms in Tangerang. The population in this study were all auditors who worked at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Tangerang with a sample size of 33 respondents. The sampling method used was the convenience sampling method. The data source used is primary data and the data collection method used is through a questionnaire distributed to auditors working in KAP in the Tangerang area. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis testing uses the coefficient of determination test, F test, and T test. Data analysis uses SPSS version 29 software. The results of this study show that the code of ethics, work experience, and audit situation influence the professional skepticism of auditors.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA DAN PERPUTARAN PIUTANG TERHADAP LABA BERSIH
Authors: Kholifah Fasha Nur , Oktavianna Rakhmawati
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of working capital and accounts receivable turnover on net profit. The type of research used in this research is quantitative. The data source used is secondary data, namely annual financial reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The population used in this research is healthcare companies listed on the IDX in the 2018-2022 period. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling and 12 companies were obtained over a 5 year period with a total of 60 sample data obtained. The results of this research show that the Working Capital variable (X1) partially has a significant effect on Net Profit (Y), and partially that the Receivables Turnover variable (X2) does not have a significant effect on Net Profit (Y).
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN REPUTASI AUDITOR TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Sihite Debby Alfani , Hasanah Neneng
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of managerial ownership, company size, and auditor reputation on Going Concern Audit Opinions in Companies that are Members of the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 for the 2018-2022 Period. This research uses a quantitative approach and uses associative methods. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is Logistic Regression Analysis using the e-views version 10 application and Microsoft Excel. The data collection technique in this research is a purposive sampling technique with 70 populations being the 19 company samples processed in this research. The research results show that simultaneously managerial ownership, company size and auditor reputation influence going concern audit opinion. Partially, managerial ownership and company size have no effect on going concern audit opinion, while auditor reputation has no effect on going concern audit opinion.
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN, RELIGIUSITAS DAN SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI (STUDI KASUS PADA WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI YANG TERDAFTAR DI KPP PRATAMA KEBUMEN)
Authors: Atika Desi , Handayani Henni Rahayu
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of taxpayer awareness, tax knowledge, religiosity, and tax socialization on individual taxpayer compliance. The sample in this study consists of 100 respondents. The respondents are individual taxpayers registered at the KPP Pratama Kebumen. The data in this study were analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results of the study indicate that there is a partial and significant influence of taxpayer awareness on individual taxpayer compliance. Tax knowledge has a partial and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance, religiosity has a partial and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance, and tax socialization affects individual taxpayer compliance. Simultaneously, there is an influence of taxpayer awareness, tax knowledge, religiosity, and tax socialization on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Kebumen.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, AUDIT TENURE, AUDIT FEE DAN AUDIT DELAY TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Nope Diana , Sudarmadi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Company Size, Audit Tenure, Audit Fee, and Audit Delay on Audit Quality in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. This type of research is quantitative research and uses secondary data in the form of audited financial reports obtained from the official IDX website. The population in this study were 43 companies in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023 with a sample selection technique using the purposive sampling method and 12 sample companies were obtained over a 5 year period so that the data analyzed amounted to 60 data. The analysis technique used is the Logistic Regression Analysis technique with the help of the eviews 12 program. The results of this research show that simultaneously Company Size, Audit Tenure, Audit Fee, and Audit Delay have no effect on Audit Quality. Partially, company size, audit tenure and audit delay have no effect on audit quality, while audit fees have a significant effect on audit quality.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, ROTASI KAP DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Pramono Adi , Handayani Asih
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of leverage, KAP rotation and financial distress on audit delay for the period 2018-2022. The research method used is descriptive associative with a quantitative approach. The type of data used is secondary data. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis assisted by data processing using e-views software version 12 and the confidence level used is 5%. Based on the results of the study, it shows that leverage, KAP rotation and financial distress simultaneously affect audit delay. Partially, leverage and KAP rotation do not affect audit delay, while financial distress affects audit delay.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI, MOTIVASI KARIER DAN MOTIVASI EKONOMI TERHADAP MINAT BERKARIER DALAM BIDANG PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Juliyanti Renisya , Sopiyana Muhamad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of perception, career motivation and economic motivation on career interest in taxation. Respondents of this study were accounting students who chose taxation concentration at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pamulang University. The data used in this study are primary data collected through questionnaires, and the sampling technique in this study used the purposive sampling method with a total sample of 321 people. This study uses multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously and partially there is an influence between the variables Perception, Career Motivation and Economic Motivation on Student Career Interest in Taxation.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, PENGETAHUAN PAJAK DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI (STUDI KASUS PADA KPP PRATAMA SERPONG)
Authors: Jelita Yosefina Osilia , Finatariani Endah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the use of information technology, tax knowledge and taxpayer awareness on individual taxpayer compliance. This type of research is quantitative research. The method used in collecting primary data is by distributing questionnaires to taxpayers. The population of this research is Taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Serpong. The sampling technique was carried out using the incidental sampling method and obtained 100 respondent data as a result of distributing the questionnaire. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive statistical test analysis, validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and hypothesis testing using SPSS 23 software. The results of the research using the t or partial statistical test show that the use of Information Technology, Tax Knowledge and Taxpayer Awareness influence Individual Taxpayer Compliance
VALUES OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN JEUNG PANGGEUING'S PEPELING BOOK WORKS OF KH ACENG ZAKARIA
Authors: Saefullah Agus Susilo , Hidayat Rahman
Published: September 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the values ​​of character education contained in the book "Pepeling jeung Panggeuing" by KH Aceng Zakaria. This book, written in Sundanese, is a collection of advice from a leading scholar who has significantly contributed to education and moral development in society. The language used in this book is very persuasive and easy to understand, especially for the people of West Java. A qualitative approach with content analysis was used in this research to understand the moral and ethical messages contained in the book. Data was collected through an in-depth study of book texts and secondary references related to character education theory. The research results reveal several core values ​​taught in this book, namely the book "Pepeling jeung Panggeuing" which plays an important role in shaping readers' character through applicable and relevant advice. The book "Pepeling jeung Panggeuing" contains a collection of advice that makes people aware of negative actions and awakens the human mind so that they can rise from laziness and be more optimistic in living their lives. This book contains character education values, including religious character education, cooperation, tolerance, hard work and generosity. The implication is that this book can be used as a reference in the character education curriculum in schools and as a guide for families and communities in developing the morals of the younger generation. This research recommendation includes the development of a more integrative and adaptive educational program based on the values ​​contained in this book
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM “SEKOLAH PENGGERAK” PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sopwandin Iwan , Putri Lisna Pitria , Muplihah Muplihah , Pitriani Salma , Parida Yeni , Wahyuni Yuni Sri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze curriculum management at Kober Andalusia Sodonghilir Tasikmalaya which is also one of the institutions selected as a School of Mover. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach, with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The analysis techniques consist of data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, the data validity test is carried out with diligent observation, triangulation and audit for dependency criteria. The results of this study indicate that curriculum management at Kober Andalusia is: 1) Planning, which includes: a) making an annual program; b) making a semester program (Prosem); c) making a Learning Objective Flow (ATP); d) making a teaching module by determining Learning Achievements (CP) and Learning Objectives (TP); e) making Standard Operating Procedures (SOP); and f) making a child development program combined with the Pancasila profile independence curriculum; 2) Implementation, namely learning at Kober Andalusia using a group model that is aligned with the teaching module that has been prepared by the teacher; and 3) The evaluation in Kober Andalusia includes three things, namely: a) assessment of children with an authentic assessment approach; b) assessment of teacher performance carried out by the head of management; and c) assessment of the institution as a driving school offline and online by facilitators and available applications.
PENDEKATAN ISLAMI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI BERDASARKAN AJARAN NABI MUHAMMAD SAW
Authors: Abbas Ngatmin , Astoko Dudi Budi
Published: September 2024

Early childhood education (ECE) based on Islamic principles offers an approach that can bridge the gap between traditional and modern education. Principles from the teachings of Prophet Muhammad SAW, such as role modeling, compassion, and discipline, are foundational in educating children. However, integrating these principles into an ECE curriculum that meets academic standards and developmental needs in the modern era remains a challenge. This study aims to explore effective ways to adapt Islamic educational principles into an ECE curriculum that fulfills academic standards while supporting the development of character and moral values in children. This research employs a qualitative approach with a library research method to analyze relevant literature on Islamic education and ECE curriculum. Data were collected from academic sources, hadiths, and Islamic educational guidelines to identify the implementation of Prophet’s teachings in a modern context. The research indicates that integrating moral and spiritual values into the ECE curriculum enhances character and moral development in children. Methods involving educator role modeling, reinforcement of compassion, and application of supportive discipline, along with the use of technology and appropriate educational materials, are effective in creating a supportive learning environment. This adaptation also includes training for educators and curriculum development that aligns with local and cultural needs.
HYBRID CLOUD DATABASES FOR BIG DATA ANALYTICS: A REVIEW OF ARCHITECTURE, PERFORMANCE, AND COST EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Master Of Science In Information Technology , Washington University Of Science And Technology, Alexandria, Virginia, USA, Islam Ashraful
Published: September 2024

The increasing reliance on big data analytics has driven organizations to seek more flexible, scalable, and cost-effective data management solutions, with hybrid cloud databases emerging as a prominent option. Hybrid cloud databases integrate both public and private cloud environments, allowing businesses to balance the scalability and cost advantages of public clouds with the security and control provided by private clouds. This systematic review, conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, examines the architecture, performance, cost efficiency, security, and technological advancements of hybrid cloud databases. The study synthesizes findings from 40 peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2024, focusing on key factors that affect the performance of hybrid cloud databases, such as workload distribution, network latency, and the use of advanced data analytics tools like Hadoop and Spark. The review also explores cost-saving mechanisms, including dynamic resource scaling and pay-as-you-go pricing models, which help organizations reduce infrastructure costs by up to 28%. Additionally, it discusses the security risks and privacy concerns associated with hybrid cloud environments, highlighting the effectiveness of encryption protocols and identity access management systems in mitigating data breaches by as much as 40%. Furthermore, the review identifies emerging trends in the integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI), which have significantly enhanced system automation and resource optimization in hybrid cloud infrastructures, leading to performance improvements of up to 45%.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Mixue Panglima AIM Pontianak Timur Kota Pontianak
Authors: Astuti Diah Tri , Firayanti Yuni , Saputra Edy Suchmawan
Published: September 2024

This research dilator after the research sees that in the era of globalization today demands for every franchise to continue to be able to act inappropriately and quickly in the face of the uncertainty of the competitive environment turning into an increasingly stringent competitive force that many companies especially franchise companies experience because companies like this are constantly expanding their marketing territory. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the 4p marketing mix strategy (product, price, promotion, place) used by Mixue to improve its competitive advantage on product sales. Qualitative research is a method of research based on the philosophy of post-positivism or interpretative, used to minimize the condition of natural objects, in which the researcher is the key instrument. Data collection techniques are triangulated (combination of observations, interviews, documentation.
The results of the research carried out at the Mixue Aim Pontianak East Pontianak indicate that the marketing strategy uses the marketing mix (4p) product (product), that is, buying the quality of the product and creating new innovations for its product, price (price) at an affordable price that can be purchased by all middle up and middle down sectors, promotion (promotion) marketing strategy is the most effective is the promotion, promotion that is done by the mixue through social media, discount or promo, place (place) strategic location and easily accessible. Thus, marketing mix that is used by the Mixue Aim Pontianak east Pontianak, especially products, price, place, and promotions, is very effective in increasing the volume of sales and dining customer loyalty.
Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Informasi Berbasis Digital terhadap Manajemen Keuangan di Lembaga Kemanusiaan (Dompet Ummat Kalimantan Barat 2020-2023)
Authors: Safitri Pipi Novia , Firayanti Yuni , Mahardhika Tubagus
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of implementation digital-based information systems in humanitarian institutions which is Dompet Ummat. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method. In this method, this research used saturated sample method, meanwhile in hypothesis testing one sample test used to analyze the effect of information system on financial management toward effectiveness. This research used Microsoft excel as instrument to analyze to analyze the data. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is known that the use of the information system is declared effective based on the results of the hypothesis test TCount > TTable (20.36 > 2.06), so that based on the hypothesis made it is known that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, it can be concluded that the application of a digital-based information system for financial management at the humanitarian institution Dompet Ummat was declared effective with results of 79,64%.
MENTORING TRAINING 'CONTINUE TO STUDY WITH SCHOLARSHIPS' IN SUPPORTING THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE PEOPLE OF LAMPUNG
Authors: Zainal Anna Gustina , Windah Andi , Firdaus Feri , Suciska Wulan
Published: September 2024

The Human Development Index (HDI) in Lampung Province has increased from 70.45 in 2022 to 71.15 in 2023. However, Lampung's HDI is still the lowest in Sumatra. One of the factors causing this is the low Average Length of School (RLS) which is only 8.29 years, the second lowest in Sumatra. The low RLS is due to the low public interest in higher education. Economic factors and lack of understanding of the importance of higher education are the main causes. The Service Team from the Department of Communication Sciences then provides education, motivation, and mentoring to parents and high school students in Lampung to increase their interest in higher education with scholarships. Effective persuasive communication strategies are used to change people's perceptions of the cost of higher education and open up their insights into available scholarship opportunities. Before the training began, a pre-test was conducted to measure the level of participants' initial understanding of higher education and scholarships. The results of the pre-test showed that most participants had a limited understanding of higher education opportunities and accessible scholarship resources. After a series of training sessions that included educational, motivational, and mentoring sessions with a persuasive communication approach, a post-test was conducted to measure the impact of the activity. The results of the post-test showed a significant improvement. In addition to increasing knowledge, the participants also revealed a change in attitudes towards higher education. Parents, who had previously been worried about the cost of education, showed greater interest in supporting their children to pursue higher education through the scholarship pathway. The students who took part in the training also showed greater enthusiasm and motivation to continue their education. Overall, this service activity has proven successful in achieving its goal, which is to increase public awareness and interest, especially in Lampung Province, to continue higher education through scholarships.
Analisis Profitabilitas dalam Mengoptimalkan Laba pada PT Uni-Charm Indonesia TBK Tahun 2019 – 2023
Authors: Shalsabila Shalsabila , Firayanti Yuni , Rosadi Rosadi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to evaluate the profitability ratios as an effort to optimize PT Uni- Charm Indonesia Tbk's profits. Quantitative methods are used in this research, which focus on measuring and analyzing numerical data. The data analyzed is secondary data from financial reports published on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the official Uni- Charm website. The research results show that the profitability ratio from 2019-2023 period, which includes the return on assets ratio with an average of 4.78%, return on equity with an average of 7.94%, gross profit margin with an average of 20.82% , operating profit margin of 4.18%, and net profit margin of 4.18%, affected by a decrease in revenue, poor operational performance, unproductive assets, a decrease in net profit, a mismatch between equity and profit, a decrease in selling prices, and external disturbances . To optimize profits, PT Uni- Charm Indonesia Tbk needs to increase revenue and manage costs effectively, so that it can increase the company profitability.
Sistem Akuntansi Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Kas pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Sumber Sejahtera Desa Pujon Kidul Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sari Amanda Meidina , Gunarianto Gunarianto , Zaenudin Zaenudin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the accounting system for cash receipts and disbursements at the BUMDes in Pujon Kidul Village, Malang Regency. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative, by describing the system applied in cash management, both receipts and expenditures. The research results show that the cash receipts accounting system at BUMDes Sumber Sejahtera has been designed by taking into account the principles of internal control, risk management and good accounts receivable management. The cash receipt procedure starts from recording by the cashier, verification by the financial supervisor, to deposit to the bank at the end of the working day, reflecting systematic and transparent management. Meanwhile, the cash disbursement accounting system shows the application of disciplined and structured procedures in accordance with accounting principles and internal control. Every cash disbursement begins with submitting a request accompanied by supporting documents, and must go through a verification and approval process by the authorized party. However, several things in the internal control system need to be improved, including, separation of organizational functions to avoid fraud and misappropriation of cash, improvements to the cash recording system because it does not comply with accounting standards such as journals, balance sheets and BUMDes financial reports in the general cash book.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Nova Setevani , Untung Untung , Zainudin Zainudin
Published: September 2024

This study is a quantitative research that aims to find out how the effect of Profitability proxied with (NPM), Company Size proxied by (SIZE) and Corporate Social Responsibility proxied by (CSRli) on Tax Avoidance proxied with (ETR) in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 Period. The number of samples in this study is 115 companies with a sample withdrawal method using the purposive sampling method. The data used was sourced from secondary data, then the data collected was analyzed using descriptive analysis methods and multiple linear regression analysis followed by normality tests, multicollinearity tests, autocorrelation tests, and heteroscedasticity tests. Analysis of research data processing using SPSS Statistics 25.
Based on the results of the study, it shows that simultaneously profitability, company size and corporate social responsibility have a significant effect on tax avoidance. And the test results partially show that profitability has no effect on tax avoidance, company size has a positive effect on tax avoidance and corporate social responsibility has a negative effect on tax avoidance.
دراسة بعض التغيرات الفسيولوجية عند مرضى الفشل الكلوي في مدينة سرت
Authors:   كلية العلوم- جامعة سرت- ليبيا, امهلهل وافيه
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted at Ibn Sina Teaching Hospital during the period from (27/1/2024) to (3/7/2024). This study aims to evaluate some physiological variables of renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study included following up 25 patients with chronic renal failure, and the different variables were compared with the same variables in 25 healthy people (not suffering from any disease). The blood variables were examined during this study, which included a study of the level of hemoglobin concentration, platelets, white and red blood cells, hematocrit, and biochemical variables in the blood serum such as triglycerides and cholesterol. The statistical results showed a significant decrease in all blood variables in renal failure patients compared to the healthy group, except for the number of platelets, which showed a very slight decrease. This decrease indicates the effect of renal failure on kidney function in producing red blood cells and regulating hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. This decrease is one of the main indicators of anemia, which is a common complication of renal failure. The results of biochemical tests showed a decrease in the average level of triglycerides and cholesterol. These results indicate a defect in the metabolism of fats due to renal failure, which increases the risk of heart disease. The current study concluded that there is a negative effect of patients with chronic renal failure in most of the physiological and biochemical variables studied compared to healthy people. Keywords: chronic renal failure, blood variables, physiological variables, biochemical variables.
REVISITANDO OS “GRANDES PROJETOS NA AMAZÔNIA: A ECOLOGIA POLÍTICA DOS DANOS E CONFLITOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS”.
Authors: Maysonnave da Luz Gilcimar
Published: September 2024

A presente resenha debate a obra Grandes projetos na Amazônia: a ecologia política dos danos e conflitos socioambientais, organizada por André Luís Assunção de Farias e publicada em 2023. O objetivo é revisitar e discutir as consequências dos instrumentos de produção e reprodução capitalista na Amazônia brasileira. Desse modo, este trabalho considera que o livro analisado evidencia danos socioambientais sofridos por povos tradicionais, negros, mulheres e moradores das periferias das cidades, relatados nos estudos de casos.
GEOGRAFIAS COMUNITÁRIAS NO CARIRI CEARENSE
Authors: Gomes da Rocha Gerlane
Published: September 2024

Resenha do livro "“Geografias Comunitárias no Cariri Cearense: Ética, Capitalismo e Trabalho”", de Claudio Ubiratan Gonçalves, 2022.
CERRADO NO CONTEXTO DA VEGETAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Souza Clara Lúcia Francisca de , Morais Eliana Marta Barbosa de
Published: September 2024

Este texto apresenta uma reflexão sobre a relação entre o componente físico-natural vegetação e seu ensino na Educação Básica em escolas situadas no domínio morfoclimático do Cerrado. A partir de discussões assentadas na concepção de diversidade vegetacional, objetiva evidenciar a importância de encaminhar o ensino desse componente considerando problemáticas situadas no cotidiano dos estudantes. Como metodologia de pesquisa assentada em abordagem qualitativa, realizou-se levantamento bibliográfico, análise de currículo e de livros didáticos de Geografia, bem como entrevistas com professoras de Geografia que atuam nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. Conclui-se que a vegetação precisa ser abordada de forma interligada aos demais componentes físico-naturais do espaço geográfico; que essa perspectiva deve fundamentar as aulas de Geografia; e que seu ensino deve ser encaminhado a partir do cotidiano dos estudantes. Buscando reconhecer a importância de sua análise para a compreensão do espaço geográfico e, consequentemente, do seu significado para o desenvolvimento do pensamento geográfico dos estudantes.
OCUPAÇÃO CEMITERIAL DO BAIRRO DE SANTO ANTÔNIO, VITÓRIA/ES
Authors: Teixeira Paloma Barcelos , Fadini Michela Sagrillo Pegoretti
Published: September 2024

A cidade de Vitória/ES possui um único cemitério monumental no bairro de Santo Antônio, localizado próximo ao Centro histórico capixaba. No entanto, dois outros cemitérios antigos na região, o do Morro do Pinto e o Cemitério Batista, são frequentemente negligenciados nos estudos sobre os processos territoriais que levaram a localização atual do cemitério monumental de Santo Antônio. Dado o exposto, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a historiografia territorial desses cemitérios sob a perspectiva dos estudiosos da escola territorialista italiana. Para tanto, além de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a história do lugar, utilizou-se de levantamentos de dados primários documentais custodiados em arquivos públicos. Ao enfatizarmos o sedimento material ambiental das transformações territoriais, propomos uma interpretação possível do ciclo TDR (territorialização - desterritorialização - reterritorialização) dos cemitérios do sítio Santo Antônio. Concluímos que esse movimento teórico revela novas formas de compreender o contexto cemiterial do bairro à luz dos processos de transformação associados ao território.
ESPAÇO GEOGRÁFICO, FINANÇAS CONTEMPOR NEAS E PAISAGEM URBANA: OLHARES PARA A AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Di Genova Barberio Leandro , Gallo Fabrício
Published: September 2024

A Geografia, ao de seu amadurecimento científico, instituiu diferentes formas metodológicas para compreender a dinamicidade das paisagens enquanto categoria de estudo. Este artigo tem como objetivo esboçar um entendimento da paisagem e a formação de seus elementos, visando compreender, através das paisagens, como os conteúdos das estruturas urbanas estão imbricados numa lógica de reprodução e organização do capital financeiro. A metodologia deste trabalho consiste no levantamento bibliográfico de produções científicas nacionais e internacionais sobre o tema, bem como uma discussão teórica acerca dos processos de estabelecimento paisagístico das finanças. Não obstante, utilizamos, dados primários e secundários, obtidos através de relatórios técnicos, publicações da imprensa e trabalhos de campo realizados nas cidades que estão sendo debatidos como objeto de estudo.
“A NATUREZA É NOSSA ANCESTRAL”
Authors: Dos Santos Lima Ruth , Da Silva Souza Davison , Gomes da Silva Ingrid
Published: September 2024

Dialogar acerca dos racismos (sim, no plural), se faz sine qua non enquanto temática urgente na sociedade brasileira contemporânea. Nesse contexto, essa pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a (não) discussão do racismo ambiental dentro de duas Universidades públicas do Estado do Ceará. Para tal, sob aporte metodológico, a pesquisa se comporta como natureza qualitativa e contra colonial. Em termos de revisão bibliográfica utilizou-se Krenak (2019); Mestre Nego Bispo (2015; 2023); Gonzalez (2020), dentre outros/as. Associado a composições de análise do discurso e critério retórico que perfaz o estado da arte, pelo uso de observância pelo portal de periódicos da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) e Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), identificamos a escassez de debate sobre o tema dentro da academia, e com isso, o não questionamento do modelo colonial-capitalista no qual a natureza e seus/suas descendentes são tidos/as como mercadorias nesse necrófilo sistema, enfatizado na hodiernidade.
“LUGAR DO ‘ÍNDIO’” NA REDEMOCRATIZAÇÃO
Authors: Bernardes de Oliveira Francisco
Published: September 2024

Historicamente e de maneira reiterada, os povos indígenas são associados ao passado. Constituintes de uma “origem mítica” da nação ou como “testemunhos de etapas rudimentares da humanidade”, “objeto de uma história que antecedeu o Brasil e lhe é visceralmente estranha”. E, desta forma, representando um “obstáculo” para que a nação se lance de vez ao futuro, o atraso que necessita urgente e constantemente ser superado. Este artigo se origina de uma pesquisa maior que teve por objetivo específico apresentar a análise de sentidos relativos à “nação” e aos “povos indígenas” identificados nos pronunciamentos de posse dos Presidentes da República do Brasil, entre 1988 e 2015. Esperamos estabelecer aqui, a partir dos resultados alcançados durante a pesquisa, um “pequeno perfil do ‘índio’” identificado naqueles pronunciamentos.
BRADESCO
Authors: Gomes Marcio Fernando
Published: September 2024

Este artigo analisa a concentração do capital e a difusão local-regional do Bradesco, um pequeno banco caipira e de ideário disciplinar, pela franja pioneira paulista e paranaense, que passa de 6 agências em 1943 para 223 em 1963. A metodologia do ponto de vista: da natureza, refere-se a uma pesquisa básica; dos objetivos, trata-se de uma pesquisa explicativa; dos procedimentos técnicos, privilegia-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e a pesquisa documental; da abordagem do problema, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa; enquanto método científico, refere-se ao materialismo histórico e dialético. Defende a hipótese de que o Banco, favorecido pela política de crédito estabelecida pelas Autoridades Monetárias, difundiu sua rede de agências pelo território do café para aproveitar a alta rentabilidade das transações bancárias dos pequenos e médios clientes num território local-regional que apresentava condições extremamente dinâmicas, principalmente com altas taxas de produtividade e lucratividade das atividades cafeeira e algodoeira, mas também industrial, comercial e de serviços num contexto de acelerado parcelamento dos municípios e de urbanização.
INTRATERRITÓRIO TREMEMBÉ
Authors: Campani Adriana , Lucas de Sousa Lima Francisco , Cavalcante de Holanda Virginia Célia
Published: September 2024

O Curso Pedagogia Cuiambá Magistério Intercultural Tremembé, oferecido pela Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, é analisado, nesse artigo, como um território de afirmação e legitimação da etnia Tremembé, contribuindo para a formação de novas territorialidades de conhecimento e pedagogias. Para realização dessa pesquisa, foram considerados o Projeto Político Pedagógico do curso, depoimentos de professores Tremembé, e produções acadêmicas dos alunos Tremembé. O conceito de "intraterritório" é explorado como uma forma de legitimação da presença indígena na sociedade, reivindicando acesso às instituições que historicamente os marginalizaram. O ingresso na universidade representa um desafio para as Instituições de Ensino Superior, que precisam reconhecer e valorizar outras formas de conhecimento. O "intraterritório" busca expressar a cultura, a cidadania e a ciência, tornando-se um espaço de reivindicação e legitimação da interculturalidade de saberes. O Curso Cuiamba, ao reconhecer os saberes tradicionais indígenas, contribuiu para uma educação mais inclusiva e intercultural na universidade.
CONFERÊNCIA DE ABERTURA XII ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE GEÓGRAFOS
Authors: Ab’Saber Aziz Nacib
Published: September 2024

Conferência proferida pelo professor Aziz Nacib Ab’Saber na abertura do XII ENG, em 16 de julho de 2000 na cidade de Florianópolis.
A-Z
Authors: Nascimento Flavio Rodrigues do
Published: September 2024

A abordagem deste texto, é de trazer alguns elementos que contribuam com a celebração da memória deste eminente Geógrafo e cidadão do mundo. E neste sentido, discutir de que modo Aziz influenciou os estudos Ambientais Integrados a partir da Geografia, ressignificando os campos analíticos das Ciências nos estudos ambientais. A partir disto, o texto adentra nas avaliações e estudos ambientais integrados considerando suas vantagens, desafios e limites. Além do que, visão de mundo, sinopse biográfica, produção científica e outros trabalhos/obras de destaque do Professor Aziz Nacib Ab’Saber foram consideradas neste texto. Além da introdução, o artigo traz os seguintes tópicos: Estudos Geográficos e Ambientais de A-Z; Um problema, desafios diversos; Estudos integrados: novos impulsos nos estudos ambientais; Limites e possibilidades nos estudos e avaliações integradas; Escopo para uma agenda analítica; Uma proposta investigativa; e, Últimas observações. Portanto, segue uma singela homenagem ao centenário e memória do geógrafo Ab'Sáber – para refletirmos sobre os nossos “BrAziz”.
The Impact of Social and Economic Status on the Marital Behaviour of Young People
Authors: Alzudy Qasim
Published: September 2024

The social and economic status significantly influences social development and individual behaviour, cultural factors and a deteriorating economic situation hinder youth marriage. This study aimed to highlight the impact of social and economic conditions on the marital behaviour of young people. The research employed a descriptive approach, based on a sample of 60 individuals. The results indicated that both social and economic conditions play a significant role in shaping the marital behaviour of youth, with an average impact score of 3.39. It was also found that the education level of both partners and tribal and familial affiliations affect this behaviour. Furthermore, the costs of marriage, driven by ostentatious consumption and the desire to emulate others, contribute to the decision-making process surrounding marriage. Finally, the findings confirmed that there is no significant difference in the impact of social and economic status on marital behaviour based on gender.
The effect of parents' social and educational level and parental encouragement on environmental motivation among university students
Authors: Mubarak Noof , Albayouk Tala
Published: September 2024

Parental factors, such as educational and social levels, significantly influence children's personality development, creativity, and success. This study examines how parents' social and educational levels, along with parental encouragement, impact university students' motivation towards environmental protection. A random sample of 200 students from Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi campus, was surveyed. The results reveal no statistically significant differences in the responses regarding the role of parents in educating children about environmental preservation based on either parents' socioeconomic level (p = 0.174, p > 0.05) or educational level (p = 0.174, p > 0.05). The study found no statistically significant impact of parents' socioeconomic or educational levels on students' environmental motivation (p > 0.05). Implications for environmental education are discussed. The study underscores the importance of holistic environmental education efforts, advocating for raising awareness of pollution's impacts, fostering an environmental ethos, and encouraging responsible interaction with the environment, while recommending inclusive educational programs and enhanced community engagement to promote sustainable environmental stewardship.
The Effects of Social Media on Academic Achievement
Authors: Khan Humaira Sharmin
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the effects of social media on academic achievement. A descriptive methodology was employed, using a sample of 60 students. The results indicated that these platforms assist students in dialogue and discussion, facilitate communication with peers, and aid in reviewing daily lessons. However, it was observed that social media can negatively impact students' focus during study sessions. The findings also confirmed that there are no statistically significant differences in the impact of social media on academic achievement among University students based on gender. The study recommends conducting further research in diverse communities to better understand the effects of this phenomenon.
Mechanobiological mechanisms in the remediation of soil lead pollution using two-dimensional carbon materials and Morchella: A molecular-level study
Authors: Jia Hui , Kong Yali
Published: September 2024

Graphene-based 2D carbon composites and Morchella mushrooms are used in the paper to study the mechanobiological mechanisms of soil lead remediation. Soil is contaminated with lead, which threatens ecosystems and human health, making it even more important to find remedies. To fully comprehend these processes, present-day materials, and organic compounds are needed to improve soil nutrition and eradicate lead. To deal with the challenge of finding effective means of lead removal; limitations associated with traditional soil pollution remediation methods; and merging biology and material sciences. Multifunctional graphene wettability-patterned nanocoated membranes (MGW-PNM) is a novel technique developed to overcome these challenges. Such processes result in membranes with different wettability patterns that take advantage of the properties of graphene. This facilitates better interaction between the membrane itself and the surrounding soil as well as lead contaminants by modifying its hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity characteristics. For effective removal of lead, extensive simulation studies were done using MGW-PNM. In line with this, it can be inferred that MGW-PNM also remediates highly capable soils at high-efficiency levels. This was established when comparing modern techniques to past ones where considerable improvements were made on how much lead is extracted from them. The study suggests new ways of addressing environmental contamination resulting from microbial activities in soils by combining advanced materials with biological substances such as Morchella spp. For this purpose, it investigates various molecular interactions occurring among carbonaceous species called Morchella microbes and environmental pollutants like those including Pb.