bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENEALOGÍA DE UNA FRACTURA: PLURINACIONALISMO Y MOVIMIENTOS SOCIALES EN LA BOLIVIA DE MORALES
Authors: Ambroggi Camilla De
Published: February 2021

O artigo pretende dar conta da genealogia dos protestos explodidos na Bolívia em Outubro de 2019, como resposta à quarta vitória eleitoral consecutiva do MAS com Evo Morales como presidente. Para alcançar este objectivo, o artigo analisa as transformações ocorridas durante o governo do MAS na sociedade boliviana em termos de participação política e de expansão dos espaços de poder. Especificamente, ao traçar as formas como as relações entre os vários sectores populares foram reconfiguradas durante os catorze anos do governo masista, o artigo tenta trazer à luz do dia as fracturas e tensões existentes sob a tentativa do MAS de se tornar uma figura institucionalizada de mediação entre os movimentos sociais e a elite latifundiária dos departamentos orientais. Finalmente, argumenta-se que a razão da derrota violenta de Evo Morales no Outono de 2019 foi a explosão destas fracturas devido à impossibilidade de representar a natureza abigarrada da sociedade boliviana sob o paradigma do Estado Plurinacional promovido pelo MAS.

 
Contribuição farmacêutica na logística de medicamentos e acompanhamento clínico de pacientes com tuberculose e hanseníase na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Da Silva Milena Cristina , De Lima José Gildo
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Relatar uma experiência iniciada no primeiro ano da especialização da Residência Multiprofissional   em Saúde da Família, da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família da cidade do Recife. Relato de experiência: O relato baseia-se na dificuldade que a unidade de saúde tinha em manter o cuidado continuadamente e estabelecer um acompanhamento de saúde mais fidedigno dos pacientes com hanseníase e tuberculose, contendo início e término de tratamento, prescrição medicamentosa e condição clínica dos pacientes, e na inserção do profissional farmacêutico na logística dos medicamentos e acompanhamento clínico dos pacientes de tuberculose e hanseníase juntamente com a equipe de saúde. Considerações finais: Neste contexto, espera-se motivar a equipe de saúde com a estruturação desse processo para que se tenha a percepção da importância do acompanhamento no cuidado desses pacientes e na relevância da inserção do profissional farmacêutico para uma melhor condução dos processos organizativos e clínicos.
Myths in oncology
Authors: Dantis Klein , Kashyap Yashwant , Pinto Melisha Rolita , Chandra Neelam
Published: February 2021

According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer Globocan 2020 updated on December 14, the incidence of cancer is 19.3 million cases worldwide with over 10 million cancer death in 2020. Since the etiology of cancer is multifactorial and has varied presentations, a lot of myths and misconceptions are invariably associated with it. In view of this, the present article focuses on the commonly encountered myths and misconceptions related to cancer.
Analytical evidence of ultrafast generation of spin-motion entanglement
Authors: Hai Kuo , Luo Yunrong , Chong Guishu , Chen Hao , Hai Wenhua
Published: February 2021

We investigate ultrafast generation of spin-motion entanglement of a trapped and Gaussian-pulse-kicked two-level ion in the Lamb-Dicke limit and high field regime. A set of exact motional states and the probabilities occupying different pseudospin states are derived and the visible differences between the results with those of the delta-kick case are shown during a kick moment, which analytically evidence the ultrafast generation of an exact spin-motion entangled state regardless of initial state. Our results can be justified with the current experimental capability and provide an analytical method for further study of the ultrafast entanglement in atomic qubits.
A Critical Review of Learning Environment Policy Discourse in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Starkey Anne , Wood Bronwyn
Published: February 2021

The Ministry of Education is funding a significant building programme for primary and secondary classrooms across Aotearoa, New Zealand. In New Zealand there is an expectation that new or refurbished classrooms will be innovative, modern or flexible learning environments. This paper reports findings from a critical policy analysis of the discourse within Ministry of Education documents focusing on the design of learning environments published 2010-2019. Using a ‘what’s the problem’ approach (Bacchi, 1999), we examine the representation of the ‘problems’ which the policy documents relating to modern learning environments intend to address. We use an eight-stage process of analysis of these documents in order to identify policy priorities, ideologies, assumptions and potential outcomes in order to see how these are used to justify authority and action. This analysis revealed two larger ‘problems’ and a number of subthemes underpinning these documents. We suggest that the construction of these problems has conflated many aspects of both space and teaching and learning and relied on unquestioned assumptions about ‘modern’ learning and collaborative teaching. We conclude by considering the implications of this policy direction for New Zealand’s education system.
Intracellular complexities of acquiring a new enzymatic function revealed by mass-randomisation of active site residues
Authors: Hall KR , Robins KJ , Williams EM , Rich MH , Calcott Mark , Copp JN , Little RF , Schwoerer Ralf , Evans Gary , Patrick Wayne , Ackerley David
Published: February 2021

© 2020, eLife Sciences Publications Ltd. All rights reserved. Selection for a promiscuous enzyme activity provides substantial opportunity for competition between endogenous and newly-encountered substrates to influence the evolutionary trajectory, an aspect that is often overlooked in laboratory directed evolution studies. We selected the Escherichia coli nitro/quinone reductase NfsA for chloramphenicol detoxification by simultaneously randomising eight active site residues and interrogating ~250,000,000 reconfigured variants. Analysis of every possible intermediate of the two best chloramphenicol reductases revealed complex epistatic interactions. In both cases, improved chloramphenicol detoxification was only observed after an R225 substitution that largely eliminated activity with endogenous quinones. Error-prone PCR mutagenesis reinforced the importance of R225 substitutions, found in 100% of selected variants. This strong activity trade-off demonstrates that endogenous cellular metabolites hold considerable potential to shape evolutionary outcomes. Unselected prodrug-converting activities were mostly unaffected, emphasising the importance of negative selection to effect enzyme specialisation, and offering an application for the evolved genes as dual-purpose selectable/counter-selectable markers.
Evaluation of the Architectural Features and Physical Environment in Early Childhood Education Framework
Authors: Izadpanah Shirin , Parvaresh Poupak , Şekerci Yaren
Published: February 2021

Many initial childhood settings worldwide have started to create an environment and educational system that would increase the children’s environmental awareness and the ways to minimize it. A newly built ecological kindergarten in Antalya, Turkey, has adopted an educational system in which children are getting involved with nature in most of their daily routines. This study intended to learn if the physical environment of the declared setting responds to the early childhood environmental education work frame. Accordingly, the study has adopted “Guidelines for Excellence, Early Childhood Environmental Education Programs’’ as the primary resource for an evaluation checklist. Data collection is conducted via an in-depth site analysis, as well as the questionnaire survey of teachers and parents regarding their perception of the kindergarten’s physical environment. The results showed that the physical environment of the kindergarten does not meet the requirements of the early education environmental framework. This study underlines the importance of profound research studies that analyze the architectural features of an early environmental education setting and the ways improving its physical attributes may promote the children environmental education. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091657 Full Text: PDF
Способи ідентифікації селян на польсько-українському пограниччі в XVI–XVIII ст. на прикладі антропонімії Грабовецького старостату
Authors: Олейнік Марек , Яручик Віктор
Published: February 2021

У статті розглянуто проблеми ідентифікації селян у XVI-XVIII століттях на території Грабовського старостату. У дослідженні сконцентровано увагу на розгляді архівних матеріалів, які дійшли до наших днів. Було виокремлено кілька головних  чинників, що сприяли утворенню прізвищ селян. На цей процес важливий вплив мало явище білінгвізму, яке побутувало на досліджуваній території. У роботі використано архівні джерела.
Образи сонця, зорі та місяця у творчості С. Васильченка
Authors: Онищенко Юлія
Published: February 2021

У статті проаналізовано найменування космонімів на матеріалі творів С. Васильченка, зокрема досліджено номінації на позначення сонця і пов’язаних із ним понять; зорі та сузір’їв; місяця; неба. Зафіксовано використання художніх засобів та їхнє інформаційне й естетичне значення. Астроніми найчастіше ужито з метою відтворення картин природи, для характеристики внутрішніх переживань, зовнішності героїв тощо. Простежено частотність вживання астролексем. Більшість проаналізованих номенів – загальновживані слова, інша частина – назви, відомі в говірках.
Фольклорні записи Оскара Кольберга як простір вияву діалектних явищ (на матеріалі двотомника «Сhełmskie»)
Authors: Грицевич Юрій
Published: February 2021

У статті проаналізовано діалектні лексичні одиниці, засвідчені в записах холмського фольклору другої половини ХІХ ст. відомого польського етнографа О. Кольберга (1814-1890). Здійснено опис найменувань за лексико-семантичним принципом. Інформаційний потенціал фактажу дозволив сегментувати аналізовані діалектизми на 12 тематично розмаїтих груп, які досить повно репрезентують лексику поняттєвого поля «Людина та її риси», повсякденної господарської діяльності, побуту, природи, матеріальної й духовної культури та ін. Констатовано, що окресленими сферами, а в їх межах лексико-семантичними групами не вичерпується функціонування діалектизмів, однак вони найбільш репрезентативні.
Вербалізація поведінкових стереотипів в українській та польській фразеологічних картинах світу
Authors: Костусяк Наталія , Приймачок Оксана
Published: February 2021

У статті запропоновано зіставне дослідження українських та польських фразеологічних аналогів на позначення різноманітних поведінкових моделей і стереотипів; співвідносні в обох мовах ідіоми класифіковано на кілька груп, у кожній з яких простежено спільні й відмінні риси в плані вербального вираження ключових образів. Контрастивний аналіз засвідчує близькість, але не тотожність фразеологічних картин світу споріднених мов.
CLASSICAL EXPERIMENTS IN CINE MUSIC: IN THE CONTEXT OF ASAVARI THAT
Authors: Jain Rupali
Published: February 2021

We should consider the beginning of film music with the advent of speaking films. In the era of silent films, there used to be an orchestra near the screen in big cities, playing music suited to the changing emotions of the on-screen story, but the lyrics also came as an integral part of the film along with the speaking films and musicians Also has a separate identity. So the first cine music and its composer, we will consider Feroz Shah Mistry, the composer of the first speaking film "Alamara", released on 14 March 1931 at the Majestic Cinema in Mumbai and the first cine song "De De Khuda Ke Naam Pe Pyare". , There is strength to give away, if you want something, if you ask me, you will have the courage to accept it. The singer of this song, the actor of the same film, WM. It was Khan, who sang it in the character of Fakir. The song was composed with a tabla and a harmonium, but unfortunately it could not be recorded, the songs of the ragas in the film also came from the same film, which was sung by Munni Bai, "Apne Maula Ki Main Jogan" Banungi ", the song was based on the raga" Bhairavi ".

फिल्म संगीत का आरंभ हमें बोलती फिल्मों के आगमन से ही मानना चाहिए। मूक फिल्मों के दौर में बड़े शहरों में स्क्रीन के पास एक आॅरकेस्ट्रा रहा करता था, जो परदे पर चल रही कहानी के बदलते भावों के अनुकूल संगीत बजाया करता था, पर बोलती फ़िल्मों के साथ गीत-संगीत भी फ़िल्म का अंतरंग हिस्सा बनकर आए और संगीतकार की भी एक अलग पहचान बनी। अतः प्रथम सिने संगीत और उसका संगीतकार हम 14 मार्च, 1931 को मुंबई के मैजेस्टिक सिनेमा में रिलीज प्रथम बोलती फिल्म ’’आलमआरा’’ के संगीतकार फिरोज शाह मिस्त्री को ही मानेंगे तथा पहला सिने गीत ’’दे दे खुदा के नाम पे प्यारे’’, ताकत है गर देने की, कुछ चाहे तो अगर माँग ले मुझसे, हिम्मत हो गर लेने की ’’ को मानेंगे। इस गीत के गायक इसी फिल्म के अभिनेता डब्ल्यू.एम. खान थे, जिन्होंने इसे फ़कीर के किरदार मंे गाया था। इस गीत को मात्र तबले और एक हारमोनियम के साथ सृजित किया गया था, किंतु दुर्भाग्यवश इसका रिकार्ड नहीं बन सका, फिल्म में रागों पर आधारित गीतों का चलन भी इसी फिल्म से आया, जिसमें मुन्नी बाई का गाया, ’’अपने मौला की मैं जोगन बनूँगी ’’, यह गीत राग ’’भैरवी’’ पर आधारित था।
MODERN TECHNIQUE OF INNOVATION PLATFORM IN SINGING MUSIC
Authors: Kumar Chopra Pradeep
Published: February 2021

Music is a medium that binds both the seeker and the listener under a hypnosis, but there are some limits to the sound of a human being, and as far as his sound goes naturally, it is effective only in that, Hence recording is called dead music. In the old times, what used to be stage in music had some limitations, only that many people could benefit from it, as far as the sound of the seeker (musician / player) can reach. But it is true that at that time the power of man (physically) was more than that of man today. Evidence of this is found in ancient texts like Ramayana, Mahabharata etc. So it is a simple matter that the voice of the man of that time would also be more effective than the man of today. But he also had limitations. But today, where science has made so much progress, today's stage has also become very influential, in which the modern instruments used are very powerful, the instruments available to artists are so effective, that they listen to the programs presented by them. Is able to reach that way.

संगीत एक ऐसा माध्यम है, जो साधक और श्रोता दोनों को एक सम्मोहन मंे बाँध कर रखता है, पंरन्तु मनुष्य की ध्वनि की कुछ सीमायंे होती है, और जहाँ तक उसकी ध्वनि प्राकृतिक रूप से जाती है, वहाँ तक ही वह असरदार सिध्द होती है, इसलिए रिकाॅर्डिंग को मृत संगीत कहा जाता है । पुराने समय मे संगीत में जो, मंच होता था उसकी कुछ सीमायें थी, उससे सिर्फ उतने ही लोग लाभ उठा पाते थे, जहाँ तक साधक (संगीतकार/ वादक) की ध्वनि पहुॅंचें । परन्तु यह बात सही है, कि उस समय मनुष्य की शक्ति (भौतिक रूप से ) आज के मनुष्य की तुलना में ज्यादा होती थी । इसके प्रमाण रामायण, महाभारत आदि प्राचीन ग्रंथो में देखने को मिलते है । तो यह सीधी सी बात है कि उस समय के मनुष्य की आवाज भी आज के मनुष्य की अपेक्षा ज्यादा असरदार होती होगी । पर उसकी भी सीमायंे थी । पर आज जहाँ विज्ञान ने इतनी उन्नति की है, वही आज का मंच भी बहुत प्रभावशाली बना है, जिसमें उपयेाग होनेवाले आधुनिक यंत्र अत्यधिक शक्तिशाली है, कलाकारांे को मिलने वाले यंत्र इतने प्रभावशाली होते हैं, कि वह उनके द्वारा प्रस्तुत कार्यक्रमों को श्र¨ताअ¨ तक वैसे को वैसा पहुॅचाने में सक्षम है ।
Evaluation of the Acceptance of the Developer Registration System Using the TAM Framework with the Perspective of Housing Developers and Associations in Indonesia
Authors: Wirani Yekti , Nadira Elsa , Romadhon M. Syaiful
Published: February 2021

The Developer Registration System (SIRENG), owned by the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing of the Republic of Indonesia, aims to provide supervision on the quality of houses built by housing developers. Based on the interviews with the association manager PERWIRANUSA, the completeness and suitability of the information in SIRENG are still limited. It does not meet SIRENG development benefits, guaranteeing that registered developers in SIRENG are experienced and trusted. This study aims to provide recommendations for managers of SIRENG to improve the system through evaluation of acceptance of SIRENG with the association and housing developer's perspective. This study uses the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework and utilizes PLS techniques to analyze respondents' data. This study used a mixed-method. This study's results are Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Attitude Toward Using, and Actual Usage (AU) variables that influence the acceptance of SIRENG.
Monitoring and Notification System Air Quality Against Carbon Monoxide in The Study Room IoT based
Authors: Duesa Made Ayu , Sari Kartika Rahayu Tri Prasetyo
Published: February 2021

The increase in human activities has triggered air pollution, especially in school areas. It results from various kinds of gases from exhausts or combustion that harm health and air quality for the community. The source of air pollution from motorized vehicles is one of the most significant contributors to air pollution in the school area. To prevent and control air pollution, a tool is needed to measure the gas levels. In this study, the tool used has a feature of monitoring air quality with the Internet of Things (IoT) platform. An essential part of this device is a sensor based on a microcontroller, where The device will send the data obtained by the MQ135 sensor module to the IoT platform. People can access information about air quality via smartphone devices for air quality information in the study room. This study's average result in detecting air quality is 495, indicating a moderate level of air pollution. With the existence of an air quality monitoring and notification system in this study room, it has the potential for awareness about the importance of healthy air quality for the community, especially students who will become the nation's next-generation students 8 hours learning environment.
CONCEPTUALIZING STRATEGIC RISK-TAKING BY SMALL STATES UNDER GAME THEORY (A CONSTRUCTIVIST ANALYSIS)
Authors: RAFİQUE Shakaib
Published: February 2021

This paper undertakes a constructivist analysis of Game Theory approach and presents the co conceptualization of different players in a system i.e. small states, hegemonic and counter-hegemonic states on the basis of role conceptualization , perceptions, ideals and beliefs regarding “self” and “others”. The paper then presents the dilemma faced by a small state in a system while dealing with the hegemon and counter-hegemon and introduces the concept of strategic risk-taking to encapsulate that any action (or inaction) by the small state in a system, even if it be seemingly docile in character aimed at ensuring state sovereignty, is contingent upon the perceptions, beliefs and ideals of the hegemon and counter-hegemon. The paper further argues that any action or inaction by the small state even for securing its sovereignty is deemed a risk-taking action or inaction by the greater power, mostly hegemon. The paper while presenting the case studies from South Asia explores as to how the strategic risk-taking by small states, as perceived by the hegemon or counter-hegemon leads to a lose-lose situation through creation of security dilemmatic situation as a final outcome of the gaming approaches.
The inventor of the Rotating-Disk Sorptive Extraction technique kindly spoke to BrJAC
Authors: Richter Pablo
Published: February 2021

For me, being the Director of CENMA was a very important challenge because it involved setting up and then running a very complete analytical lab in all areas of the environment and with the best equipment in the country, together with a team of carefully selected young chemists from the country.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN (CEA) DENGAN SUBTIPE HISTOLOGI KANKER PARU DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA
Authors: Ichsan Muhammad Imaduddin Nur , Bakhtiar Rahmat , Moerad Emil Bachtiar , Irawiraman Hadi
Published: February 2021

Kanker paru merupakan penyakit utama keganasan dan memiliki jumlah kematian terbesar di dunia. Kanker paru dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yakni small cell lung cancer (SCLC) dan non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC memiliki jenis antara lain adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, dan large cell carcinoma. Penggunaan CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) sebagai penunjang diagnosis non-invasif dapat digunakan untuk skrining kanker, prognostik dan indikator prediktif terapi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan kadar CEA sebelum dilakukan terapi dengan subtipe histologi kanker paru di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Penelitian cross sectional dilakukan pada 114 pasien kanker paru yang didiagnosis dengan pemeriksaan patologi anatomi. Kadar kuantitatif CEA  dan subtipe kanker paru merupakan variabel penelitian. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan fisher exact test. Subtipe terbanyak adalah non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) dengan jenis adenocarcinoma, dan kadar CEA ≥5ng/dl lebih banyak ditemukan. Stadium IV paling sering ditemukan saat terdiagnosis. Komplikasi terbanyak adalah efusi pleura. Analisis hubungan kadar CEA dengan subtipe histologi kanker paru menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,439 (α> 0,05). Terdapat hubungan kadar kuantitatif CEA penderita kanker paru sebelum dilakukan terapi dengan subtipe histologi kanker paru di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda.
DISLIPIDEMIA DENGAN RIWAYAT PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL: STUDI KASUS DENGAN PENDEKATAN KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA
Authors: Nanis Ajeng Tri Aulia , Bakhtiar Rahmat
Published: February 2021

Dislipidemia terjadi akibat gangguan metabolisme lipid yang biasanya karena perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat saat ini seperti mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak dan gaya hidup sedentari. Dislipidemia merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner. Edukasi yang baik disertai terapi nutrisi, jasmani dan tatalaksana farmakologi diharapkan dapat mengendalikan progresifitas penyakit dislipidemia dan komplikasinya. Selain penggunaan obat konvensional untuk mengatasi dislipidemia, saat ini masyarakat mulai menggunakan bahan-bahan alami untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah. Seorang wanita 57 tahun dengan keluhan kram pada jari-jari tangan, tengkuk, punggung, bahu dan terdapat arkus kornea. Pada 7 tahun lalu terdiagnosis dislipidemia, dan hingga saat ini kolesterol pasien selalu >200 mg/dL.  Pasien juga tidak pernah kontrol ke pelayanan kesehatan dan lebih memilih mengkonsumsi obat tradisional seperti daun salam dan labu siam. Pasien diterapi dengan atorvastatin 10 mg perhari rutin, serta edukasi untuk melakukan perbaikan pola makan dan melakukan olahraga rutin. Pendekatan kedokteran keluarga merubah perilaku pada pasien dengan menerapkan pola hidup sehat seperti mengurangi konsumsi makanan yang rendah lemak, melakukan aktivitas fisik, teratur minum obat atorvastatin, obat tradisional diminum setiap hari dan mengunjungi pelayanan kesehatan untuk kontrol profil lipid.
PENURUNAN TEKANAN INTRAOKULAR PASCA OPERASI KATARAK DENGAN TEKNIK FAKOEMULSIFIKASI DI KLINIK MATA SMEC SAMARINDA
Authors: Harianja Gracecika Marthgareth , Fatmawati Nur Khoma , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Published: February 2021

Masalah penglihatan akibat katarak masih merupakan masalah serius secara global. Katarak menduduki peringkat pertama penyebab kebutaan dunia, diikuti dengan glaukoma. Angka kejadian katarak yang terus meningkat berimplikasi pada kebutuhan melakukan prosedur operasi. Prosedur operasi fakoemulsifikasi yang saat ini menjadi pilihan utama pada katarak, memiliki pengaruh terhadap tekanan intraokular (TIO). Pemeriksaan TIO sebelum dan setelah operasi penting dilakukan sebagai upaya deteksi dini komplikasi yang mungkin timbul akibat operasi. Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan TIO sebelum dan setelah operasi katarak dengan teknik fakoemulsifikasi di Klinik Mata SMEC (Sumatera Eye Center) Samarinda. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien katarak yang telah menjalani operasi fakoemulsifikasi serta melakukan pemeriksaan TIO sebelum dan pada saat kontrol satu bulan setelah operasi. Responden berjumlah 119 pasien yang berusia 20-83 tahun. Dari hasil uji beda Wilcoxon didapatkan adanya perbedaan bermakna TIO setelah operasi dibandingkan sebelum operasi dengan p value 0,000. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat penurunan TIO setelah dibandingkan dengan sebelum operasi katarak dengan teknik fakoemulsifikasi di Klinik Mata SMEC Samarinda.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Koni Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Berbasis Web
Authors: Pratama Muh. Septian Ade , Budiman Edy , Hairah Ummul
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (KONI) Kota Samarinda Kalimantan Timur (Kaltim), Koni Samarinda merupakan salah satu Instansi yang memiliki potensi olahraga yang beranekaragam dan berkualitas. Dengan potensi yang ada segala upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah provinsi untuk mempromosikan dan memajukan dunia olahraga di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Penyampaian informasi mengenai masyarakat umum yang menjadi salah satu kendala dari pemerintah provinsi Kalimantan Timur dalam perkembangan Olahraga. Kendala tersebut mengakibatkan orang-orang yang berada di luar Kalimantan Timur atau pun di luar Pulau Kalimantan tidak mengetahui informasi tersebut. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan Olahraga di Kaltim khususnya di Kabupaten/Kota Samarinda kurang dikenal oleh masyarakat luas umumnya. Untuk itu dalam skripsi ini membuat sistem informasi manajemen koni provinsi kalimantan timur berbasis website untuk menangani masalah informasi yang ada di Koni kabupaten/Kota Samarinda. Sistem ini dibuat dengan metode waterfall dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP berbasis Laravel Framework dan HTML. Tujuan dibuatnya sistem informasi berbasis web ini adalah agar informasi dapat dilakukan dengan website dengan memanfaatkan jaringan internet yang sudah berkembang pesat.
Towards a Reformed Carriage of Goods by Sea Law: Indonesia and Global Practice
Authors: Lubis Tetty
Published: February 2021

The UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law) has adopted four international conventions to standardize laws governing the carriage of goods by sea. Hybrid versions of the four conventions have been largely applied by most maritime countries in the world, which leave a few countries to uphold their own versions, including Indonesia. Ten major trading partner countries with Indonesia have long established the implementation of provisions under the UNCITRAL conventions, while Indonesia still stays with 1898 codes, inherited from Dutch colonization. This paper examines the key provisions and shortcomings of UNCITRAL conventions and their global adoption. The discussion continues to individually evaluate and compare the legal practices of governing carriage goods by sea in Indonesia and its ten major country partners. The comparison analysis results in similar implementation of a hybrid version of the four UNCITRAL conventions adopted by the ten trading partners; which strongly encourages Indonesia to replace the 1898 commercial codes with current international practices that convey the best interests of Indonesia.
The Use of Code-Switching and Code-Mixing in English Teaching-Learning Process
Authors: Novianti Rika , Said Mashadi
Published: February 2021

The research aims to find out types of code-switching and code-mixing, the functions of code-switching and code-mixing in the English teaching-learning process. The method of this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The data source is English teachers’ utterances in teaching English as a foreign language, the teacher’s language of instructions. The results of the research are: 1) the students and teachers used code-switching and code-mixing in the process of communication in the classroom; 2) in code-switching, they used inter- sentential, intra- sentential, and tag switching; 3) in code-mixing, they used alternation and insertion; 4) the functions of code-switching include reiteration, message qualification, personalization, referential, and poetic; 5) the function of code-mixing is to draw students’ attention in learning. The findings imply that code-switching and code-mixing are necessary to facilitate learning.
Penggunaan Kearifan Budaya Lokal Berbasis Etnomatematika sebagai Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Irawan Ari , Febriyanti Chatarina
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarat ini adalah meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran yang menarik menggunakan alat-alat budaya yang ada disekitar sekolah. Penggunaan alat peraga khusunya untuk pembelajaran matematika masih belum maksimal di gunakan oleh guru-guru di SDN Tugu 8. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah workshop dan pelatihan yang dilakukan rutin untuk guru-guru SDN Tugu 8. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah berupa implementasi penggunaan alat peraga etnomatematika sebagai media pembelajaran matematika yang digunakan oleh guru-guru SDN Tugu 8. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menghasilakan luaran berupa alat peraga matematika yang ada digunakan dalam dalam pembelajaran matematika di kelas
Tingkat kebudayaan
Authors: samilta Tio
Published: February 2021

Tugas Tio samilta mata kuliah antropologi hukum no bp 1810003600286
Conceptualizing the Multiple Levels of Identity and Intersectionality
Authors: rogers leoandra onnie , Syed Moin
Published: February 2021

With disciplinary roots in legal studies and Black feminist scholarship in the United States, intersectionality takes a birds-eye view of structural inequality and oppression. Yet, as the construct of intersectionality has moved across disciplines, alternate perspectives have come into view and new questions have been asked. Psychological perspectives on intersectionality have centered on questions (and tensions) about how to apply intersectionality in the study of identity—that is, whether intersectionality informs how individuals come to understand themselves and others, and how this may occur. Identity is an obvious link to intersectionality because the categories of difference/inequality that comprise intersectionality are also the identity groups that we study (e.g., racial identity, gender identity). At the same time, identity is (mostly conceived to be) a personal-level construct, which seems to stand in opposition to the structural lens that defines intersectionality. In this chapter, we use empirical data to consider what the study of identity reveals to us about intersectionality as a psychological process. We first define intersectionality and our developmental approach to identity drawing on Erikson’s (1968) psychosocial identity theory. Next, we discuss core challenges that identity researchers in psychology often face when integrating intersectionality; the disciplinary emphasis on individual-level processes, discrete variables, and linear associations. We then present an analytical framework, drawn from our analysis of Black and White adolescents’ race x gender identities, to conceptualize identity and intersectionality as phenomena that can be measured at multiple levels—personal, relational, and structural. We conclude that a multi-level perspective allows psychologists to see intersectionality in identity development.
Đo đổi mới bằng những món đồ mới trong nhà
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: February 2021

Đo đổi mới bằng những món đồ mới trong nhà VÕ VĂN THÀNH September 2, 2009 Tuổi Trẻ Online https://tuoitre.vn/do-doi-moi-bang-nhung-mon-do-moi-trong-nha-334796.htm
HNX: Nhìn lại 02 năm nhiệm kỳ Hội đồng chỉ số đầu tiên của Sở GDCK Hà Nội
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Ngày 7/5/2014, Sở GDCK Hà Nội tổ chức phiên họp thứ 06 của Hội đồng chỉ số HNX. Đây cũng là phiên họp khép lại 02 năm nhiệm kỳ đầu tiên của Hội đồng chỉ số thành lập theo Quyết định số 143/QĐ-SGDHN ngày 18/5/2012 của Sở GDCK Hà Nội (HNX). Tại phiên họp, Hội đồng chỉ số đã tổng kết quá trình vận hành các bộ chỉ số HNX giai đoạn 2/12/2013 - 31/3/2014; xem xét định kỳ các bộ chỉ số và nguyên tắc xây dựng một số chỉ số mới đồng thời công bố thay đổi thành viên Hội đồng.
ABD24: MHC Class I A*0201- GILGFVFTL-Vβ17Vα10.2 TCR complex: convergence diagnostics of number density
Authors: Antipas Georgios S.E.
Published: February 2021

ABD24: MHC Class I A*0201- GILGFVFTL-Vβ17Vα10.2 TCR complex: convergence diagnostics of number density
Evidence for crustal removal, tectonic erosion and flare-ups from the Japanese evolving forearc sediment provenance
Authors: Pastor-Galán Daniel , Spencer Christopher , Furukawa Tan , Tsujimori Tatsuki
Published: February 2021

Forearc basins preserve the geologic record relating strictly to arc magmatism. The provenance of forearc sediment can be used to differentiate periods of crustal growth, accretion, and destruction, enhanced magmatism, advancing and retreating subduction slabs, delamination, etc. All these tectonic events systems predict differing degrees of sedimentary reworking of the older forearc units. Additionally, Hf isotopes of zircon can be used to evaluate the degree of continental reworking that occurs in the arc system. In this paper, we evaluate the changes in a long-lived subduction system using detrital zircon U-Pb and Hf data from forearc units in northern Honshu, Japan that span in age from the Silurian Period to the present from the forearc provenance of the Japanese subduction system. Our data demonstrate a series of dominant age peaks (430 ± 20, 360 ± 10, 270 ± 20, 184 ± 12, 112 ± 22, and 7 ± 7 Ma) and a progressive loss of the older zircon populations. Zircon Hf data reveal three discrete shifts that correspond to differing degrees of isotopic enrichment and correlate with changes in the dominant zircon age peaks. Additionally, each temporal isotopic shift is associated with isolation of the older sedimentary packages wherein no detrital zircon from the previous stages are observed in subsequent stages. We propose these shifts provide evidence for rapid shifts in arc tectonics including: magmatic flare-ups, producing the dominant peaks; protracted tectonic erosion progressively removing older sources of zircons reveals; a late Carboniferous event triggering the complete removal of the Precambrian crust; and the Cretaceous melting of the entire Permian arc crust, likely related with the subduction of the mid-oceanic ridge separating the Izanagi and Pacific plates.
PREDICTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS OCCURRING AFTER THE FIRST WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN POLAND
Authors: Długosz Piotr
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of research aimed to identify the predictors of psychological distress among Poles seven months after the occurrence of the first case of COVID-19. In order to gather the research material, the CAWI on-line survey method was applied and carried out within the framework of the Ariadna Research Panel on the sample of 1079 Poles aged 15 and over. The results of the conducted research indicate that Polish society experienced psychological distress as a result of the first wave of the pandemic. According to the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10), no mental disorders were observed among 36% of Poles, mild mental disorders were observed among 23% of respondents, average levels of disorders were observed among 18% of respondents, whereas high levels of disorders were observed among 23% of respondents. A hierarchical linear regression analysis was used to identify the predictors of psychological distress. In the first stage, socio-demographic variables explained 20% of the distress variance. In the second stage, the variables measuring social nuisances of the pandemic were introduced, which increased the percentage of the explained stress variance to 33%. In the third stage, the introduced psychological variables increased the percentage of the explained variance to 73%. The main factor which increased stress levels was neuroticism. The conducted analyses have shown that the lack of social, economic and psychological capital significantly increases the susceptibility to distress when a threat to life and health lasts for a prolonged period of time.
The Necessity of Testing Measurement Invariance in Cross-Cultural Research: Potential Bias in Cross-Cultural Comparisons with Individualism–Collectivism Self-Report Scales
Authors: Lacko David , Čeněk Jiří , Točík Jaroslav , Avsec Andreja , Đorđević Vladimir , Genc Ana , Haka Fatjona , Šakotić-Kurbalija Jelena , Mohorić Tamara , Neziri Ibrahim , Subotić Siniša
Published: February 2021

Individualism and collectivism are some of the most widely applied concepts in cultural and cross-cultural research. They are commonly applied by scholars who use arithmetic means or sum indexes of items on a scale to examine the potential similarities and differences in samples from various countries. For many reasons, cross-cultural research implicates numerous methodological and statistical pitfalls. The aim of this article is to summarize some of those pitfalls, particularly the problem of measurement non-invariance, which stems from the different understandings of questionnaire items or even different character of constructs between countries. This potential bias is reduced by latent mean comparisons performed with Multigroup Confirmatory Factor Analysis and the Measurement Invariance procedure within a Structural Equation Modeling framework. These procedures have been neglected by many researchers in the field of cross-cultural psychology, however. In this article we compare “traditional” (comparison of arithmetic means) and “invariant” (latent mean comparison) approaches and provide necessary R source codes for replications of measurement invariance and latent mean comparisons within other scales. Both approaches are demonstrated with a real data gathered on an Independent and Interdependent Self-Scale from 1,386 participants across six countries (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Macedonia, and Albania). Our results revealed considerable differences between the “invariant” and “traditional” approaches, especially in post-hoc analyses. Since “invariant” results can be considered less biased, this finding suggests that the currently prevalent method of comparing the arithmetic means of cross-cultural scales of individualism and collectivism can potentially cause biased results.
Efficient search termination without task experience
Authors: Mazor Matan , Fleming Stephen M
Published: February 2021

In order to infer that a target item is missing from a display, subjects must know that they would have detected it if it was present. This form of counterfactual reasoning critically relies on metacognitive knowledge about spatial attention and visual search behaviour. Previous work on visual search established that this knowledge is constructed and expanded based on task experience. Here we show that some metacognitive knowledge is also available to participants in the first few trials of the task, and that this knowledge can be used to guide decisions about search termination even if it is not available for explicit report.
Psychological Distress in the COVID-19 Patients and their Family Members of Makawanpur District, Nepal
Authors: Dhital Krishna Prasad , Karki Tej Bahadur , Nepali Karna
Published: February 2021

The prevalence of COVID-19 and its effect was spread all over the worldwide. Nepal also suffered bitterly from the effect of COVID-19. The main objective of this study is to identify the psychological distress in the COVID-19 patients and their family members living in Makawapur Gadhi Rural Municipality of Makawanpur district. The data was collected from 30 households who were suffering from the infection of COVID-19. The result shows that 26.7% of the respondents felt no distress, while 60% respondents felt moderate distress and 13.3% respondents felt severe distress from pandemic of COVID-19. From the statistical analysis, there was no significant effect of demographic variables (Gender, Caste, Age, Education, Employment Status, and Patients types) on level of distress. There is need to provide the socio-psychological counselling to the COVID-19 patients and family members to manage their distress.
Students’ Perception towards Online-Class during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mahat Dipak
Published: February 2021

Effect of COVID-19 on educational institution has interrupted the traditional method of teaching and learning which ultimately created the demand of online class. In this background, study aim was to find out the perception of students towards online-class during COVID-19 pandemic. The study was based on descriptive research design. The study was carried out by using the structured questionnaire survey, and self-administered online Google firm was developed to collect the data. The data were collected from 109 students of two colleges; one public and one private college. The reliability test of collected data was checked by calculating the Cronbach’s Alpha value. Frequency, percentage, and mean was used to analyze the data. Finding of the study revealed that 81.7% students adopted online class first time in their learning career. However, majority of respondents felt confident to use online-class function and adopt content. Similarly, 58.1% respondents reported that they faced the technical problem during Online-class, more than 59% respondents believed that online class was one of the easiest platforms to share the knowledge and collect the required information. Most of the respondents intended to use online-class platform to enhance their learning and communication skill. One of the main benefits of online class was that it has saved the students from risk of transmission of COVID-19 and contributed to the regularity of teaching and learning of college. Considering such critical time, colleges should provide the adequate knowledge of Information Technology (IT) to their students and teachers to enhance their technical skill.
An Intersection of Racism and Sexism in Toni Morrison’s Sula
Authors: Thapa Samrakshika
Published: February 2021

This study analyzes female friendship in Sula and also focuses on the impact of race, class and gender on women’s relationships. The novel emphasizes how women face the challenges of patriarchal institutions and other attempts to subjugate through polygamy, constraints of tradition, caste prejudice and political instability. Thus, the chief aim of this study is to show how the black women are treated unfairly and suffer from male domination within their community also. The study portrays the healing powers of female bonding, which allows women to overcome prejudice and survival, to enjoy female empowerment, selfhood establishment and to extend female friendship into female solidarity that participates in nation building. However, another conclusion focuses on the patriarchy which constitutes a threat to female bonding and usually causes women’s estrangement.
relevance of the national movement of cash waqf for advancing the sharia economy in modern times in Indonesia: a review study
Authors: Hendriarto Prasetyono
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between the movement of national waqf funds and Islamic leaders' efforts in advancing the Islamic economy in Indonesia. The success of the country's economy is inseparable from various economic movements in the community, including the national waqf fund movement. To prove a clear connection and understanding, we collected secondary data from various scientific publications that discuss the problem in question. Then we thoroughly criticized the phenomenological approach design guidelines for answering questions with elements of validity and reliability. Our analysis is strongly influenced by the theory of qualitative research methods of social studies. To facilitate this review study, we rely on data collection via Google online search and the Grammarly Premium app to report in the standard language of instruction for international publications. Finally, we can conclude that although waqf is not like zakat as the pillar of Islam, Islam aspires to the enormous potential of waqf to solve various economical problems in the sharia approach. In Islam's view, waqf has great potential, so that it needs attention to become an alternative solution for welfare.
GENESIS OF THE CONCEPT OF "ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE"
Authors: Tetiana ZUBKO
Published: February 2021

Background. At the initial stage of theoretical research, it is necessary to inves­tigate thoroughly the evolution of the concept "Economic security of the enterprise". Analysis of recent researches and publications. The issue of economic security of the enterprise (ESE) is one of the most relevant topics of scientific discussion. V. Dykan, K. Bozhko, M. Kopytko, V. Lukianova, M. Kabrik, S. Lekar, R. Skrynkovskyi, I. Stoianenko, O. Arefieva, O. Iliashenko, N. Huliaeva and many others deal with the problems of econo­mic security at the micro level. However, despite the significant interest of domestic and foreign scientists and practitioners, a unified approach to the definition of the term "eco­nomic security of the enterprise" has not yet been developed, and existing approaches differ in some emphasis on resource constraints. The aim of the article is to explore the stages of formation of the category "economic security", to identify approaches to the definition of economic security and to re­veal the essence of the concept of "economic security of the enterprise". Materials and methods. The basis of this article is a synthesis of research results of domestic and foreign scientists to determine the categories of "economic security" and "eco­nomic security of the enterprise". Methods of theoretical generalization, analysis and syn­thesis have been used in this research. Results. The article shows the essence and evolution of the concept of economic secu­rity. The definition of safety given by American and British scientists has been studied. Formation stages of the category "economic security" are considered, the approaches to the definition of the concept of "economic security of the enterprise" are systematized and grou­ped. The essence of the concept of "economic security of the enterprise" is revealed. The main essential charac­teristics of the concept of "economic security of the enterprise" are singled out and specified. Conclusion. The definition of economic security of the enterprise with the main emphasis on its competitiveness has been stated, taking into account the ability to develop and maintain resource potential. The approaches to determining the essence, nature and features of ESE are studied. Given the wide range of interpretations and diversity of app­roaches, it is determined that the use of two complementary approaches (strategic and integrated) justifies the definition of ESE. The essential characteristics of the studied defi­nition have been supplemented. In perspective, the issues of ensuring a sufficient level of economic security of enter­prises and strategies for their development should be the subject of a thorough research. The possibilities of system analysis should be combined with the advantages of traditional macro- and microeconomic analysis, which will significantly increase their value. Keywords:security, economic security, economic security of the enterprise, approaches, types of economic security economic security.