bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ICT AS A SUPPORT FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH SERVICE ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Universitas Islam Al-Ihya Kuningan, Iskandar Yogi , Dwi Anjani Windhy
Published: September 2024

The application of ICT also allows the adoption of telemedicine, which involves remote doctor consultations via telephone or video conference telecommunications technology. Telemedicine allows easier access to medical services, especially for those who live in remote areas or have limited mobility. This helps speed up the health service process and increase efficiency in handling health cases. In addition to benefits for patients, the application of ICT also provides benefits for health care providers. Hospital management information systems help manage day-to-day hospital operations, while online platforms provide health education resources for patients. Collaboration between health professionals is also improved through the communication facilities provided by ICT. With the application of ICT, the benefits are felt not only by patients but also by health service providers. Hospital management information systems help in managing day-to-day operations, while online platforms provide health education resources for patients. Collaboration between health workers also becomes better through the communication facilities provided by ICT. In the Indonesian context, the application of ICT in the health sector is becoming increasingly important to improve access, efficiency and quality of health services. By optimally utilizing the potential of this technology, it is hoped that a more responsive, affordable and high-quality health system can be created for the wider community. Overall, the application of ICT in the health sector brings positive changes in improving access, efficiency and quality of health services. By continuing to develop this technology, it is hoped that the health system can become more responsive, affordable and of better quality for the wider community. With collaboration between the government, educational institutions, professional organizations and industry players, the application of ICT in the health sector can continue to be improved to achieve better health development goals. Thus, it can be concluded that ICT has a very important role in the transformation of the health sector towards more modern, efficient and quality services. By continuing to develop and utilize this technology, it is hoped that a health system that is more inclusive and responsive to community needs can be created.
Fostering Knowledge Sharing Culture in Pesantren: The Charismatic Leadership Perspective
Authors: Radita Fatrilia Rasyi , Santoso Gunawan , Lafendry Ferdinal
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate how psychological safety atmosphere and tacit knowledge exchange are impacted by charismatic leadership. The crucial function of psychological safety climate as a mediator factor between charismatic leadership and tacit knowledge sharing is also examined in this study. This study used 61 samples of ustadz/ustadzah from a Banten pesantren using a straightforward random sampling technique. The study's findings suggest that the atmosphere of psychological security and tacit information sharing is significantly influenced directly by charismatic leadership. Likewise, sharing of tacit knowledge is directly impacted by the psychological security environment in a big way. Additionally, through the mediation of a psychological safety atmosphere, this study finds evidence of the large indirect impact that charismatic leadership has on the sharing of tacit information. Accordingly, in this research paradigm, the psychological safety atmosphere serves as a partial mediator.
Elevating Teacher Effectiveness:The Role of Spirituality in the Four Levels of Classroom Leadership
Authors: Asbari Masduki
Published: September 2024

This study utilizes a descriptive qualitative methodology, employing participatory observation, interviews, and document analysis to collect data. The research involves educators teaching across diverse educational levels, ranging from primary to secondary education. The results identify four levels of teacher performance within the context of classroom leadership, focusing on interpersonal relationships with students, colleagues, and the wider learning community. The progression starts with Level R1 (Right) teachers, who strictly adhere to directives or assignments. Level R2 (Relationship) teachers are distinguished by their strong emotional connections with students, colleagues, and other members of the learning community. Level R3 (Respect) teachers earn respect from students, colleagues, and others in the learning community through their exemplary conduct. Level R4 (Result) teachers excel in enhancing their students' dignity based on their unique talents. The journey to advancing teacher leadership from R1 to R4 involves elements such as nurturing, role modeling, and coaching. Furthermore, the essential role of spiritual energy in enabling teachers to continuously elevate their performance levels is underscored. The study highlights the importance of robust interpersonal relationships in shaping teacher effectiveness and its broader impact on improving the overall quality of education.
Examination of stresses created by zygomatic and dental implants applied in combined form and implants placed with the “All-on-Four” technique in bilateral atrophic maxilla by finite element analysis
Authors: Özler Murat , Gülsün Belgin
Published: September 2024

Aims: In severely atrophic posterior maxillae, there is usually not enough bone to place conventional dental implants. Dental implants and zygomatic implants placed with the “All-on-Four” technique have frequently been preferred in recent years because they eliminate the need for grafting, shorten the treatment time, and reduce the morbidity rate. The aim of our study was to select the most accurate surgical planning according to the stress values resulting from the forces applied to the combined zygomatic and dental implants and dental implants placed with the “All-on-Four” technique in the models we created.
Methods: In the present study, 2 group models were established. In group 1 model, one dental implant was placed in the canine and second premolar tooth regions with the “All-on-Four” technique. In the group 2 model, one dental implant was placed in the canine tooth region and one zygomatic implant was placed in the 1st molar region. In the prosthetic superstructure, a force of 150 N was applied vertically from the region of teeth 4-5-6 and 100 N was applied obliquely at an angle of 30o.
Results: In the present study, when the von Mises stress values on the implants were analyzed, it was found that the highest stress occurred in group 2 under vertical forces and in group 1 under oblique forces.
Conclusion: Based on these results, it is concluded that the most ideal planning in the rehabilitation of bilateral atrophic maxilla is group 1 with dental implants placed with the “All-on-Four” technique under vertical forces and group 2 with zygoma and dental implants under oblique forces.
“Solos” with Sourdough and Drying, Cracking: Dramaturgy with Other-Than-Human Species
Authors: Postlethwaite Rosa
Published: September 2024

The interest guiding this text is: how to articulate an ethics of dramaturgy with other-than-human species on the basis of current theoretical developments within post-humanist thinking and experiences of dramaturging with sourdough? This research is in dialogue with post-humanist theorist Karen Barad (2003, 2007), dehumanist theorist Julietta Singh (2018), and recent post-humanist perspectives on dramaturgy from Bleeker (2020), Woynarski (2020), and Žeželj (2022).By understanding practical experiments, through reading post-humanist literature, ethical questions become condensed and articulated, not as a set of rules or points of evaluation/reflection, but as a “diffraction grating” to share with the research community. My practice research PhD, ”Dramaturgy with other-than-human species”, consists of live art projects that explore dramaturgy practice with sourdough, a microbiome of yeasts and bacteria which is commonly used in bread making. For the projects, I was guided by Robbrecht’s definition of dramaturgy as “the web of talks, thoughts, images and sensualities that brings us towards the conceptualization of what we are actually doing (‘the work’), and often resembles an ‘unidentifiable object’ during an artistic process”. Over two projects “Solos” with sourdough (“Solos”) and Drying, Cracking (Cracking) I attempted to do dramaturgical conversation with sourdough.
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF FABRIC DEFORMATION VARIATION IN WEAVING LOOM
Authors: Mahmudova Nigar
Published: September 2024

There is an experimental method for determining the deformation of warp threads and fabric directly on the loom. However, the use of this method when determining fabric deformation may lead to a decrease in the accuracy of measurements. İn this study, an experimental technique was developed and tested to determine the deformation size of the fabric and warp threads on the machine with high accuracy. The results of this study can be used to control warp threads and fabric deformation directly on the loom during the production of main woven fabrics. The developed technique can also be used on warp knitting machines.
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İSTİLACI TÜR SU SÜMBÜLÜ (EİCHHORNİA CRASSİPES (MART.) SOLMS)’NÜN TEKSTİL SEKTÖRÜ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Bilgili Kalyoncu Başak , Kalyoncu Hasan , Ertaş Alperen
Published: September 2024

Su Sümbülü (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) bitkisi, Güney Amerika kökenli olup diğer coğrafyalarda istilacı olarak değerlendirilen bir bitki türüdür. Türkiye’de Asi Nehri’nde yayılış gösteren bu tür, özellikle Asi Nehri’nde sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Su Sümbülü atık suların temizlenmesinde ve süs bitkisi olarak kullanılırken, özellikle Tayland ve Endonezya gibi Asya ülkelerinde, hayvan yemi ve insanlar için besin kaynağı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bunun yanında yine Güney Doğu Asya ülkelerinde doğal lif kaynağı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu ülkelerde, lif elde edilmesi ve tekstil sektöründe kullanımı açısından birçok çalışma mevcut olup, hasadından lif eldesine ve kullanım alanlarına kadar birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Güneydoğu Asya ülkelerinde Su Sümbülü bitkisi, fiber levha, iplik, ip, halat, sepet imalatı, su arıtımı, paspas, vazo, şapka, mobilya, kağıt, karton, ev tekstili ve ayakkabı tabanı gibi birçok farklı eşyanın yapımında veya döşeme dolgusu olarak kullanılmaktadır. Su Sümbülü sapları, alternatif tekstil malzemesi olarak geçerli bir doğal kaynaktır. Son yapılan çalışmalarda, giyim ve ev tekstili kumaşlarının üretiminde hammadde olarak Su Sümbülü lifleri kullanımı ele alınmaktadır. Türkiye’de, Su Sümbülünden lif üretimine yönelik herhangi bir çalışma söz konusu olmayıp, bu bitki ile mücadele açısından yöntemler aranmaktadır. Bu bitkiden lif üretimi yapıldığı takdirde, ülkemiz açısından yeni bir doğal ve biyobozunur lif kaynağı elde edilmesi durumu oluşacaktır. Bu çalışmada, Su Sümbülü ile mücadeleden ziyade, ekonomiye kazandırılması konusunda yapılacak çalışmalara öncü olabilecek bir yol üretme amacı ortaya konulmuştur. Aynı zamanda doğal bir lif kaynağı olarak Su Sümbülünün, tekstil ve moda sektörüne kazandırılması gerekmektedir.
Power-line Interference Elimination from ECG Signals Using Notch Filtration: A Quasi-real Time Version
Authors:   Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Georgi Bonchev Str. Bl. 105, Sofia 1113 Bulgaria, Stoyanov Todor , Dotsinsky Ivan ,   Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Georgi Bonchev Str. Bl. 105, Sofia 1113 Bulgaria, Mihov Georgy ,   Department of Electronics, Faculty of Electronic Engineering and Technologies  Technical University – Sofia, Kliment Ohridski Str. 8, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria
Published: September 2024

Different types of notch filtration have been developed and used for power-line-interference (PLI) suppression in acquired and preprocessed ECG signals; most of them originate from the distant past. Generally, the traditional notch filters (NF) affect ECG frequency components around the rated PLI frequency. Recently Dotsinsky [1] published a successful off-line notch filtration providing almost total PLI elimination. Recordings taken from the AHA database are mixed by synthesized interference with frequency, which varies from 49 to 51 Hz within 20 s. They are subjected in a MATLAB environment to bidirectional band pass (BP) filtration with central frequency f0 = 50 Hz. Thus, the phase shift is compensated and the zero crossings of the extracted sinusoidal BP waves are identical to that of the PLI. In this study, the standard bi-directional BP is replaced with such one working in a quasi-real time thus allowing immediate tracking and interpretation of the ECG signals. A third 150 Hz PLI harmonic is also added as part of the disturbance to bring us closer to real ECG acquisition conditions. Further on, the variable sine wavelengths are measured between two consecutive zero crossings defined as the first positive BP sample following a series of negative ones. The inter-sample distances are equated to unity. The left and right lateral distances are calculated using similar triangles and aided to the inter-sample distances. The obtained fractal wave periods are converted into corresponding variable PL frequencies fi. Corrupted signals are then subjected to bidirectional notch filtration (NF) with a narrow stop-band using fi as a continuously updated central frequency. The carried out experiments show error of about 2 μV between the original and processed ECG signals with sampling rate Q = 5 kHz.
Analysis of the Mechanical Characteristics of the Basic WALK Step in Rumba from a Kinematic Perspective
Authors:   Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China, Wu Yu
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the mechanical differences in executing the basic WALK step of the rumba from a kinematic perspective between professional dancers and amateur students, thereby guiding the teaching and training of the WALK step. Methods: Five professional dancers and five amateur students participated in video recordings using two JVC cameras. Kinematic data were processed using APAS software to analyze the center of gravity changes and lower limb joint data in both groups. Results: The movement time of the center of gravity showed no significant difference between the professional dancers and amateur students at different stages of the complete WALK step (p > 0.05). Center of gravity displacements were similar on the X-axis, but significant differences were observed on the Y and Z axes (p < 0.05). In lower limb kinematics, the amateur group exhibited notable variations in hip and knee flexion and extension in the sagittal plane compared to the professional group. Peak hip flexion and extension angles were 51.26 ± 4.45° and -11.33 ± 0.91°, respectively, in the amateur group, both smaller than those in the professional group (p < 0.05). Additionally, the peak knee adduction angle in the frontal plane was -4.64 ± 5.65°, significantly smaller than that of the professional group (p < 0.05). The amateur group also demonstrated significant differences from the professional group in hip internal and external rotation, knee internal rotation, and ankle external rotation in the horizontal plane. Conclusion: The amateur group exhibits insufficient hip twisting and weak joint control during the execution of WALK steps, making them more susceptible to sports injuries. Strengthening lower limb muscle groups and improving overall body stability are recommended for this group.
Yield-limiting nutrient response of lowbush blueberry grown in recent and ancient alluvial soils of the Mekong Delta
Authors: Ngoc Ngo Phuong , Ly Le Minh , Thao Pham Thi Phuong
Published: September 2024

Background

Blueberries are ornamental plants grown in pots in many yards in the Mekong Delta (MD) region. In this region, the recent alluvial (RA) soil is fertile and ancient alluvial (AA) soil is considered degraded because it only has around a quarter of the nutrient content of the RA soil. Both soils have a high clay content, so organic matter is needed to improve their physical condition. This study aimed to identify the nutrients that limit the yield of blueberries in RA and AA soils of the MD.

Methods

The pot experiment was performed using a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors: (a) two soil types (RA and AA) and (b) four omission or treatment conditions (NPK, PK, NK, and NP). The same fertilizer formula was used for all treatments, including 45N–20P2O5–20K2O and mixing CHC (10 tha-1) into the potting soil.

Results

The blueberry yield in AA soil was only 81% of that in RA soil. In both RA and AA soils, N omission caused foliar N content deficiency (10.42 g kg−1), resulting in the content of foliar P (0.84 g kg−1) and K (3.78 g kg−1) to fall below the Trevett threshold. In both RA and AA, N omission resulted in reduced fruit yield (47% and 39%, respectively) as well as reduced weight of the stem (70% and 42%, respectively) and leaf (59% and 46%, respectively). Increased crop yields in soils were mainly related to nitrogen fertilizer. The indigenous nutrient supply (INS) of RA, which is fertile, was high but its apparent nutrient recovery efficiency (ARE) index was low, whereas the INS of AA, or the level of degraded soil, was low but its ARE index was high. In alluvial soils, the higher the INS level, the less positive the impact on the ARE index. In AA soil, the indigenous N and K supplies can be improved through fertilizer investment; however, a balance must be achieved considering economic efficiency.
Reliability of motion phase identification for long-track speed skating using inertial measurement units
Authors: Iizuka Tomoki , Tomita Yosuke
Published: September 2024

Background

Precise identification of motion phases in long-track speed skating is critical to characterize and optimize performance. This study aimed to estimate the intra- and inter-rater reliability of movement phase identification using inertial measurement units (IMUs) in long-track speed skating.

Methods

We analyzed 15 skaters using IMUs attached to specific body locations during a 500m skate, focusing on the stance phase, and identifying three movement events: Onset, Edge-flip, and Push-off. Reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and Bland-Altman analysis.

Results

Results showed high intra- and inter-rater reliability (ICC [1,1]: 0.86 to 0.99; ICC [2,1]: 0.81 to 0.99) across all events. Absolute error ranged from 0.56 to 6.15 ms and from 0.92 to 26.29 ms for intra- and inter-rater reliability, respectively. Minimally detectable change (MDC) ranged from 17.56 to 62.22 ms and from 33.23 to 131.25 ms for intra- and inter-rater reliability, respectively.

Discussion

Despite some additive and proportional errors, the overall error range was within acceptable limits, indicating negligible systematic errors. The measurement error range was small, demonstrating the accuracy of IMUs. IMUs demonstrate high reliability in movement phase identification during speed skating, endorsing their application in sports science for enhanced kinematic studies and training.
Impact of atmospheric particulate matter retention on physiological characters of five plant species under different pollution levels in Zhengzhou
Authors: He Dan , Yuan Jiangqin , Lin Runze , Xie Dongbo , Wang Yifei , Kim Gunwoo , Lei Yakai , Li Yonghua
Published: September 2024

Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) pollution has become a major environmental risk, and green plants can mitigate air pollution by regulating their enzymatic activity, osmoregulatory substances, photosynthetic pigments, and other biochemical characteristics. The present investigation aims to evaluate the mitigation potential of five common evergreen tree species (Photinia serrulata, Ligustrum lucidum, Eriobotrya japonica, Euonymus japonicus, Pittosporum tobira) against air pollution and to assess the effect of dust retention on plant physiological functions exposed to three different pollution levels (road, campus, and park). The results found that the amount of dust retained per unit leaf area of the plants was proportional to the mass concentration of atmospheric particulate matter in the environment, and that dust accumulation was higher on the road and campus than in the park. There were significant differences in dust retention among the five tree species, with the highest leaf dust accumulation observed for E. japonica (5.45 g·m−2), and the lowest for P. tobira (1.53 g·m−2). In addition, the increase in PM adsorption by different plants was uneven with increasing pollution levels, with significant decreases in chlorophyll content, photosynthetic and transpiration rate. From a physiological perspective, P. tobira exhibited greater potential to respond to PM pollution. Biochemical indicators suggested that PM pollution caused changes in plant protective enzyme activities, with a decrease in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities, as well as promoting membrane lipid peroxidation, and appropriate stress also enables plants to counteract oxidative damage. In particular, PM exposure also induced stomatal constriction. Overall, PM retention was significantly associated with physiological and photosynthetic traits. In conclusion, our study contributes to the understanding of the effects of PM on plant physiology. Furthermore, it also provides insights into the selection of plants that are tolerant to PM pollution.
Exploring the Efficacy of Constraintinduced Movement Therapy on Hand Function Rehabilitation in Stroke Survivors: A Review
Authors: . Simran , Kanda Aman , Kashyap Neha
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Stroke is the abrupt loss of neurological function caused by an arrest of the blood flow to the brain which deprives brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. Majority of people with stroke experience some degree of motor impairment in their upper extremities. Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) is a multi-faceted intervention which promotes affected upper extremity. It involves constraining the movement of unaffected limb while synchronously engaging in intensive training and exercises with the affected limb. Aim: To emphasise the effect of CIMT on hand function rehabilitation in stroke patients. Materials and Methods: An extensive search on various databases was carried out including Ovid, Google Scholar, Medline, PubMed,Research gate and Scopus. Studies done in last 15 years were included in the review. Results: CIMT showed significant improvements in grip strength, dexterity and overall functional use of the affected hand and with long lasting effects, indicating the enduring effectiveness in facilitating hand function recovery. Conclusion: CIMT is an effective intervention for improving hand function among stroke patients.
Development of Self-administrate Questionnaire to Check the Effect of Prolong Standing on Fatigue among Healthcare Professionals
Authors: . Sonam , Saha Joydip
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Fatigue is commonly characterised as an extreme state of being tired and feeling exhausted. There are two types of fatigue: Mental which leads to reduced concentration and Physical which leads to decrease in performance. One of the major occupational risk factors that lead to fatigue is prolonged standing. Healthcare professionals are also affected by this issue as they have to stand prolong time in their duty hours. Aim: To find the effect of prolong standing on fatigue in the healthcare professionals. Materials and Methods: The Questionnaire was developed in three phases. In first phase we identify the domain of the questionnaire by doing intense literature survey. Then items of the questionnaire were identified from the domain by taking interview from the participants and taking expert opinion. Then we send the questionnaire through Delphi methods to 9 experts for content validation of questionnaire. All the experts are from physiotherapy profession and currently working as an assistant and associate professor in different universities from India. Results: Newly developed questionnaire has content validity index of 1 for all the items included. Conclusion: The developed questionnaire has the significant content validity to check the fatigue among healthcare professionals. The questionnaire was designed to capture the specific type of fatigue that is most relevant to prolonged standing.
Development and Content Validation of Survey Questionnaire to Evaluate the Awareness of Alternative Menstrual Care Devices among University Female Students
Authors: Kaur Navneet , Pattnaik Sandeep
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Menstrual care products that are most used in India have historically been sanitary pads for menstrual hygiene and analgesics for period pain. Alternative menstruation care products are, nevertheless, the subject of a growing discourse. Informed decisions about menstrual hygiene and period pain management are being hampered by ignorance about these alternative menstrual care options. Aim: To develop and validate a survey questionnaire to evaluate university female students’ awareness of alternative menstrual care devices for menstrual hygiene and pain relief compared to conventionally used products. Materials and Methods: The study describes two phases of questionnaire development and its validation. At first, an extensive literature review was conducted to frame the 23-item survey questionnaire, which was later validated in the later phase. For content validation, a panel of 9 experts, including gynaecologists, physiotherapists who specialise in menstrual rehabilitation, and social activists, was formed. They were prompted to validate the questionnaire produced in Google Forms after providing their consent. Results: The Content Validation Index (CVI) was used to quantitatively assess the questionnaire’s content validity. The I-CVI score was calculated to be 0.97, which exceeds 0.83, suggesting an excellent content validity. Conclusion: This study successfully developed and validated a survey questionnaire with strong assessment attributes. The developed questionnaire can be used to carry out surveys among females in the menstrual age and based on the results, modifications can be made to menstrual rehabilitation, its implication policies and awareness programs related to it.
Mysophobia and its Impact on General Wellbeing of Physiotherapists attending IPD DutiesMysophobia and its Impact on General Wellbeing of Physiotherapists attending IPD Duties
Authors: Tyagi Yachika , . Kanika , Sharma Rittu
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Mysophobia, or germaphobia, is a pathological fear of germs and poor cleanliness, ranked fifth among all phobias by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The term was coined by William Alexander Hamilton. Its causes are thought to be a mix of psychological, environmental, and genetic factors, impacting mental health and well-being significantly. Aim: To ascertain how mysophobia impact the overall health of physiotherapists who perform IPD duties. Materials and Methods: A total of 300 physiotherapists working in IPD set-ups of different secondary and tertiary health care centres in Haryana, India. A self-administered questionnaire with an item content validity (I-CVI) of 0.8 and scale content validity (S-CVI) of 0.9 was circulated among physiotherapists working in a tertiary healthcare hospital. Results: This study found that 79.3% of individuals experience anxiety due to germs exposure. This fear affects work performance for 57.9% and leads to excessive hand hygiene practices and affecting their skin integrity and hindering their ability to attend to more patient. Healthcare professionals, especially students, show heightened mysophobic behaviours, impacting patient care and mental well-being. Interventions like therapy and education are needed to address these concerns effectively. Conclusion: Mysophobia impairs general health and limits interactions with patients, which in turn affects their rehabilitation.
Managing Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Multi-disciplinary Approach
Authors: Rajput Akash , . Manish , Chhabra Charu
Published: September 2024

Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS), a pain originating from muscle and fascia is present with localised tenderness and discomfort in a restricted area or referred pain of different patterns. According to recent studies, there exists a myofascial component of pain in 30% of patients in an internal medicine practice, 55% of those in a head and neck pain clinic, and up to 85% to 95% of cases in a clinic. With a prevalence rate of 30% to 85% amongst patients with musculoskeletal pain, this syndrome is usually found in the population aged from 27 to 50 years with greater incidences in females than males. Although the cause is unclear, repetitive, prolonged tasks, cause increase in stress of the muscle fibers leading to muscle strain, fatigue, hypoxia and ischemia.it is believed that intracellular calcium pumps, which are responsible for inducing sustained muscle contraction, are dysfunctional due to energy depletion, resulting in the development of taut bands. In conservative physical therapy practice, emphasis is laid on the use of electro-therapeutic modalities such as ultrasound, transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation, and therapeutic massage or soft tissue manipulation for symptomatic relief in patients with MPS. Although these non invasive techniques, have a temporary effect, but the root cause of the problem is not rectified. With the advent of technology, lowlevel laser therapy has proved to provide tremendous benefits when used with stretching techniques, post-isometric relaxation, active release techniques, trigger point pressure release, muscle energy techniques, massage. Latest researches lay emphasis on the use of dry needling and cupping therapy as individual therapies, and as combination therapy in patients with MPS. These approaches are not only time saving and effective; these have minimal risk of dependence and are easy for use for the therapist with considerable expertise in the field.
Physiotherapy in Prevention and Management of Herniated Disc
Authors: Chaprana Chetna , Bhatia Smriti , Bhargava Nilesh
Published: September 2024

Introduction: A herniated disk is also known as a slipped, ruptured or bulging disk. It’s one of the most common causes of neck, back and leg pain. Every year, up to 2% of people get a herniated disk. Herniated disks are a leading cause of neck, back and leg pain. Aim: To discuss role of physiotherapy in prevention and management of herniated discs. Materials and Methods: Data was collected from Pubmed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) and Google Scholar. Results: Most of the papers were in the favor of physiotherapy in management of herniated disc. Physiotherapy helps in managing pain and prevents this problem by maintaining a good posture. It also helped in increasing range of motion by performing specific exercises. It was found that core strengthening and exercises can help surrounding muscles of spine and hip and pelvis. Physiotherapy also helps in regaining muscle endurance. Conclusion: The provision of physiotherapy programs and form of infrared, tens, stretching hamstrings and core exercises performed two times a week for four weeks helped in reducing pain and improve functional ability in patients.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Tele-rehabilitation among Physiotherapists Working in Haryana
Authors: . Vishaka , . Kanika , Mandal Rituraj
Published: September 2024

Introduction: In this burgeoning epoch, tele-rehabilitation represents an emerging method to rehabilitate patients without the necessity of commuting. Tele-rehabilitation facilitates un-interrupted service provision throughout the entire rehabilitation process, encompassing assessment, intervention, consultation, and education. Aim: To find out the knowledge, practice, and attitudes towards TR among physiotherapists working in various settings. Materials and Methods: A self-administered questionnaire, with an Item Content Validity Index (I-CVI) of 0.78 and a Scale Content Validity Index (S-CVI) of 0.84, was distributed among physiotherapists working in a tertiary healthcare hospital. Results: The study showed that out of 365 participants, 69.4% were aware of TR. 64.2% reported using TR in conjunction with physical rehabilitation for patients who are unable to commute daily, aiming to enhance their recovery. Surprisingly, 71% of physiotherapists displayed a negative attitude toward TR and considered it a waste of time, citing the inability to achieve recovery without physical contact, 64.3% expressed concerns that TR hinders the recovery process by impeding the assessment of muscle recruitment. A total of 77.3% of physiotherapists reported not utilising any applications for tele-rehabilitation. Additionally, 72.7% identified network errors as the primary distraction during tele rehabilitation sessions. Conclusion: Although the knowledge and practice of tele-marketing among physiotherapists are relatively high, there is a pressing need to address and alter their negative attitudes toward tele-rehabilitation practice. The findings of this study will assist physiotherapists to have extended knowledge of tele-rehabilitation use so that they can implement in their clinical settings and larger number of patients having various impairments can be benefitted from the same.
Effects of Blood Flow Restriction Technique in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Chhabra Anuj , Popli Aditi , Saxena Akanksha , Ratna Anmol
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Blood Flow Restriction Training (BFRT) involves limiting the blood flow to muscle during exercise. It reduces joint stress and pain for individuals with knee Osteo-arthritis (OA). Aim: This narrative review aims to assess BFRT, safety, and effectiveness in treating patients with OA of the knee. Materials and Methods: PubMed/Medline, Google Scholar, and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), databases were searched to identify the full-text studies in the English language for the last 10 years. Initially the authors found 487 articles, after deletion of duplicated and screening of titles and abstracts and finalised 43 full texts articles for this review. Out of 43, 7 articles were suitable for this review study. Results: The combined data demonstrated that there was no discernible difference between BFRT and traditional training for knee OA in terms of pain, functional performance, self-reported function, or adverse events. Adverse event rates were reduced with BFRT than high-load resistance training (HLRT). Conclusion: BFRT is less likely to be ineffective in treating individuals with OA Knee. A small body of research, however, points to BFRT’s potential safety advantage over HLRT. With additional studies on efficacy and safety, more high-quality data is required. Implication: BFRT has shown several positive effects in patients with knee OA including improved muscle strength, reduced pain, enhanced muscle strength, improved joint function, and enhanced rehabilitation. This creates a challenging environment for the muscles, allowing individuals like young and older adults to achieve similar training benefits with fewer repetitions.
Holistic Review of Epley Maneuver for Posterior Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
Authors: Tandon Vankita , Sharma Shweta
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Vertigo is a prevalent medical manifestation with multiple diagnoses that need to be addressed through a thorough clinical assessment and physical examination. The predominant reason behind vertigo is particularly Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) in primary healthcare settings are confirmed through a positive Dix Hallpike positional test and addressed through repositioning training session. Aim: The primary focus of this study centred on evaluating the efficacy of Epley manoeuvres for addressing patients afflicted with Posterior Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (PC-BPPV). Materials and Methods: Research articles from PubMed, Cochrane library, Scopus and Google Scholar databases were reviewed. Approximately, 20 articles were reviewed in total in this literature review. Fourteen publications were assessed including 14 randomised control studies, two observational studies and four reviews. Results: In order to attain the result, 20 articles were featured in the analysis which stated that the Epley Manoeuvre improves quality of life in both the global and disease-specific domains for older patients with BPPV. When used in primary care, this manoeuvre can effectively reverse a positive Dix Hallpike Test and lessen the extent of vertigo in individuals in the Dix Hallpike Test who had baseline nystagmus. Conclusion: The administration of self-Epley manoeuvre twice a day has a good success rate and can be used for patients who are unable to perform the Epley manoeuvre after the Dix Hallpike Test.
Efficacy of Physiotherapy Intervention in the Symptomatic Management of Foot Drop due to Compressive Neuropathy of the Common Peroneal Nerve: A Case Report
Authors: . Chhavi , Mandal Rituraj , . Kanika , Sharma Rittu
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Compressive neuropathy of the common peroneal nerve occurs when it’s trapped, often around the fibular head which causes symptoms like foot drop, sensory loss, and pain in the leg. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a newly developed physiotherapy intervention for foot drop resulting from nerve entrapment. Case Report: A 37-year-old male patient presented to the physiotherapy OPD with complaints of weakness, tingling, and numbness in the left lower limb, along with difficulty walking over the past month. The patient underwent pre and post intervention assessment using the Stanmore Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ), Foot Ankle Disability Index (FADI), Dynamic Gait Index (DGI), Manual Muscle Testing (MMT), Motor Nerve Conduction Velocity (MNCV), and F-wave study of the peroneal and tibial nerves. The patient underwent a regimen that included Intermittent Galvanic Stimulation, passive dorsiflexion and weight-bearing exercises initially of left lower limb. After that Functional Electrical Stimulation coupled with gait training, as well as active-assisted to active-resisted range of motion exercises targeting ankle dorsiflexors evertors and thera-band exercises were administrated. Significant improvements were observed in SAQ scores (from 21 to 74), FADI (from 66 to 85), DGI (from 8 to 22), MMT of ankle dorsiflexors (from grade 1 to grade 4), MNCV (from nonrecordable to 35.3 m/sec), and F-wave latency (from non-recordable to 32 m/sec). The provided treatment demonstrates effectiveness in improving foot drop due to compressive neuropathy. This treatment protocol enables physiotherapists to evaluate the effectiveness of the newly developed intervention on a larger sample size, thereby enhancing patient care.
Mitigating Pearl Millet Blast (Pyricularia grisea): Effective Fungicidal Treatments
Authors: Chaudhari R. J. , Mungra K. D. , Parmar G. M. , Parmar S. K. , Sorathiya J. S.
Published: September 2024

Pearl millet is a staple cereal grown in India. It encounters number of diseases which attack the crop during its growth, cause low yield and economic loss to the peasant ad finally to the nation as a whole. The blast also referred as leaf spot caused by Pyricularia grisea has emerged as a serious disease affecting both forage and grain production in pearl millet. in view of this a field experiment was conducted over three consecutive kharif seasons (2021, 2022 and 2023) at the Pearl Millet Research Station, JAU, Jamnagar, to assess to evaluate the efficacy of different fungicides in reducing the incidence and severity of blast disease in pearl millet as well as Identify the most effective fungicide formulations and application rates for minimizing blast intensity. On the basis of field and based on the pooled data Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.30% SC, 0.05% recorded the lowest blast intensity at 30.20%, which was statistically at par with Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG, 0.05% (31.65%). The control treatment recorded the highest blast intensity at 54.96%. In context to grain and fodder yield, highest grain yield (2135 kg/ha) and fodder yield (44.38 q/ha) recorded in treatment Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.30% SC, 0.05% which was at par with Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG, 0.05% (2054 kg/ha), Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.30% SC, 0.625% (1940 kg/ha) and Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG, 0.0375% (1851 kg/ha). In summary, Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.30% SC, 0.05% was the most effective treatment for controlling blast and maximizing both grain and fodder yield. The performance of Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG, 0.05% was comparable in terms of blast intensity and yield parameters.
Tax Service Quality and Tax Compliance among Small and Medium Enterprises in North Rift Economic Block, Kenya: A Moderated Mediation Model of Government Trust and Social Value Orientation
Authors: Kiptum Amos , Kapkiyai Collins , Kirui Daniel
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study examined the moderated mediation effect of social value orientation and government trust on the relationship between tax service quality and tax compliance among small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
Methodology: Guided by a positivist research philosophy and explanatory design, the study sampled 393 SME owners/managers from a target population of 21,232 registered SMEs using a stratified sampling technique. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire, with the reliability and validity confirmed through Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.7 and factor analysis. Data analysis involved descriptive and inferential statistics and multiple regression analysis using Andrew Hayes Process macro.
Findings: The results indicate that tax service quality, government trust, and social value orientation had a significant positive effect on tax compliance. Tax service quality significantly influenced government trust which mediated the relationship between tax service quality and tax compliance. Social value orientation moderated the nexus between tax service quality and tax compliance, government trust and tax compliance, and the indirect relationship between tax service quality and tax compliance via government trust. The conditional effects were stronger at higher levels of social value orientation.
Practical Implications: Enhancing tax service quality and fostering government trust are crucial strategies for improving tax compliance among SMEs. Moreover, incorporating social value orientation in tax policy design is vital for optimizing revenue collection.
Originality: This study provides new insights into the interplay between tax service quality, government trust, and social value orientation, offering a comprehensive understanding of their impact on tax compliance within the SME sector.
Evaluating Herbicides Bio-efficacy on Yield, Quality Parameters of Sweet Sorghum and Their Residual Effects on Soil Microbial Diversity
Authors: Sravani P. , Chovatia P. K. , Muchhadiya R. M. , Sakarvadia H. L. , Kachhadiya S. P. , Solanki R. M. , Rankja N. J.
Published: September 2024

An experiment was carried out at Instructional Farm, Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh (Gujarat). The aim of the research is to evaluate herbicides bio-efficacy on yield, quality parameters of sweet sorghum and their residual effects on soil microbial diversity. The higher grain yield and fodder yield (kg ha-l), reducing, non-reducing sugars and total sugar in juice were recorded under weed-free plot (T9), which was statistically at par with the treatments IC & HW at 15 and 30 das (T8), PE application of atrazine 50 WP 500 g/ha fb mesotrione + atrazine 44.97 SC (premix) 875 g/ha at 30 DAS, (T7) and PE application of atrazine 50 WP 500 g/ha + IC & HW (T1). Before sowing, no significant differences in microbial population were observed. At 20 days after herbicide application, the weedy check plot (T10) had the highest microbial population, similar to weed-free and manual weeding treatments. Herbicide-treated plots had lower microbial populations. At harvest, the highest microbial population was found in atrazine 50 WP 500 g/ha (PE) followed by tembotrione 42 SC 100 g/ha (PoE) which remained statistically at par with the rest of herbicidal treatments.
Development and Validation of a Knowledge Test for Assessing Dryland Farmers' Understanding of Redgram (Cajanus cajan L.) Cultivation
Authors: Chennamadhava M. , Praveena P.L.R.J. , Roy Suman , Reddy P. Maheswara , Nikhil J.
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to assess the knowledge levels of dryland farmers regarding critical interventions in redgram cultivation. Utilizing a structured and standardized knowledge test, the research sought to measure the understanding and practices among farmers in relation to key agronomic practices. The test was constructed with 45 items sourced from various agricultural recommendations and research publications, focusing on areas such as soil management, pest control, and crop rotation. Following a pre-test and item analysis, the final test comprised 28 questions in different formats (multiple choice, true/false, yes/no). The difficulty and discrimination indices were used to select items that were neither too simple nor overly challenging, ensuring that they could effectively differentiate between well-informed and less-informed respondents. The reliability of the test was confirmed with a high correlation coefficient of 0.83 using the split-half method. The content validity was also established, demonstrating that the test accurately measured the intended knowledge aspects. The results revealed that 60% of the farmers had a medium level of knowledge about redgram cultivation, 20.83% had high knowledge levels, while 19.17% possessed low knowledge. These findings highlight that a majority of farmers are moderately informed, likely due to their practical experience and exposure to agricultural information sources, especially in light of the frequent droughts that challenge their farming practices. Farmers with medium to high levels of knowledge are better equipped to implement effective agricultural interventions, which can help mitigate crop losses. The study underscores the need for targeted extension services and educational programs to further enhance the knowledge base of dryland farmers. By focusing on critical interventions, agricultural productivity and sustainability in dryland areas can be significantly improved, leading to better crop management and increased resilience against adverse climatic conditions.