bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Robot Membrane Material Selection and Distribution Route Optimization on College Campuses
Authors: Junchao Yang
Published: January 2025

An e-commerce logistics park, as a hub for e-commerce logistics, possesses the traits of high task volume and intensive package delivery. It is inefficient and dangerous to rely solely on manual work. Thus, there is some practical significance and benefit in figuring out how to implement cutting-edge delivery techniques to boost the delivery effectiveness of e-commerce logistics parks. This study combined the features of the e-commerce logistics and distribution environment, identified and eliminated the three robot types that are currently suitable for intelligent distribution, built an evaluation index system to assess the robot model selection scheme appropriate for e-commerce logistics and distribution. To assess the robot model selection strategy, we built an entropy weight-material element expansion model and computed the weighted correlation degree and proximity to various grades of the three robot kinds and five assessment grades, as well as the degree of proximity with various grades, determined the distribution robot model. Following example verification, the research presented in this paper can successfully conduct a reasonable and scientific evaluation of the distribution robot selection and can offer specific references for the more thorough decision-making process of robot selection for logistics and distribution in e-commerce parks.
Guanxi: A Systematic Review of Interpersonal Relationships within Modern Workplace
Authors: Bijun Xie
Published: January 2025

Guanxi, a concept central to Chinese interpersonal relationships, extends into organisational settings, influencing various aspects of workplace interactions. While prior research has concentrated on supervisor-subordinate relationships, the complexity of modern workplaces necessitates a broader examination of all interpersonal connections. Understanding workplace Guanxi is vital for organisations operating in or with Chinese-speaking regions. This systematic review synthesizes research on Guanxi between 2019 and October 2024 across different workplace Guanxi. It examines how emerging technologies, such as big data analytics, offer novel avenues for investigating Guanxi's complexities and provide innovative insights into its role in modern organisational contexts. This research aims to achieve two objectives. The first is to conduct a comprehensive review of existing studies related to workplace Guanxi. By examining the factors that contribute to the formation and maintenance of Guanxi, as well as the outcomes that are influenced by these relationships, we aim to enrich the theoretical landscape and inform practical strategies for managing interpersonal relationships in diverse organisational contexts. The second goal focuses on identifying shortcomings in the current research and recommending directions for further exploration. By presenting a thorough framework for analysing Guanxi, this study enhances both academic understanding and practical approaches within cross-cultural management.
Chatgpt and Ai-Enabled Technologies for Personalized Learning: A Scientometric Analysis using Citespace
Authors: Liansuo Wei
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of ChatGPT and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, education has gradually begun to apply ChatGPT and AI techniques to enhance teaching effectiveness and personalized learning experiences in recent years. Personalized learning has attracted considerable interest because of its ability to improve educational results by customizing teaching to meet the specific needs of each learner. There has been a surge in research exploring the application of AI technologies in personalized learning. This paper presents a scientometric analysis of research on AI-enabled technologies for personalized learning Using CiteSpace for visualization and analysis. The study provides an overview of the research landscape, identifying key themes, influential authors, and highly cited publications. The analysis reveals the interdisciplinary nature of the research, with contributions from fields such as educational technology, cognitive science, and machine learning. Additionally, it highlights the emergence of novel AI techniques, including adaptive learning systems, intelligent tutoring systems, and recommender systems. The findings contribute to understanding the current state of the art, identifying research trends, and guiding future studies in developing and implementing AI-enabled technologies for personalized learning.
Development of a UV Spectrophotometric Method for Validating Drug Loading Efficiencyof SNEDDS Rifampicin
Authors: A. Quraisyin Yudhytha , M. I. Saktiawati Antonia , Martien Ronny
Published: January 2025

Efficient and cost-effective UV spectrophotometric techniques have been devised using methanol and phosphate buffer pH 7.4 to quantify Rifampicin concentrations in the Self Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS), as shown by the drug loading efficiency. Rifampicin has a peak wavelength of 474nm with a concentration of 10-50µg/mL. The relationship between the concentration and the absorbance is linear, as shown by a high correlation value (r) of 0.9998. The average percent recovery of Rifampicin falls between the range of 99.138% to 101.349%. The approach devised is suitable for analyzing Rifampicin in nanoparticle formulations.
ЛЕКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДИСКУРСУ АНГЛОМОВНОЇ СУБМІСИВНОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: ОДАРЧУК Н. А. , МІРОНЧУК Т. А.
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджується субмісивний тип особистості з лінгвістичної точки зору. На основі англійської мови виокремлюються лексичні одиниці, фрази, речення, якими часто послуговується субмісивна особистість і в результаті творить характерний тип дискурсу. Проведено аналіз словникових дефініцій лексем, які наповнюють поняття субмісивність. Зроблено висновок, що остання позначає модель людської поведінки підпорядкування, підлеглості, покори, слухняності щодо іншої особи чи групи осіб. Лексико-семантичний аналіз англомовного дискурсу субмісивної особистості виявив широкий спектр мовних стратегій, спрямованих на пом’якшення власної позиції, уникнення конфліктів та відповідальності. Мовленнєві патерни, що використовуються субмісивними особами, відображають їхні глибокі внутрішні страхи перед негативною оцінкою, конфронтацією та соціальним відторгненням. Вибір лексики та граматичних конструкцій є результатом психологічного тиску та низьким рінем соціалізації, що формує схильність субмісивних особистостей до уникнення будь-яких ситуацій, що можуть бути загрозливими для їхнього соціального статусу чи емоційної безпеки. Було виявлено, що субмісивна особистість використовує специфічні мовні засоби, що дозволяють мінімізувати потенційні конфлікти. Підбір лексики відображає внутрішню тривогу і прагнення таких осіб уникати прямих конфронтацій та критики. Лексичні вирази підпорядкувального характеру вказують на спроби підтримувати соціальний мир і уникати негативної реакції з боку оточуючих. Широке використання пасивних конструкцій, модальних дієслів дозволяє приховати активну роль мовця, допомагає субмісивним особистостям знімати з себе відповідальність за висловлені думки чи вчинки. Такі стратегії є результатом глибокого внутрішнього психологічного тиску, який формує схильність субмісивних осіб до самоприниження й самообмеження у мовленнєвих взаємодіях. Це також свідчить про прагнення зменшити категоричність та акцент на власній думці, роблячи комунікацію м’якшою і менш конфліктною.
Leadership & Innovation Challenges in Adoption of Sustainable Packaging
Authors: Anil Kant, Anureet Kaur
Published: January 2025

The importance & relevance of sustainable packaging emanates from the UN established seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), which aim towards achieving sustainable future. Sustainable Packaging impacts many of these SDG’s like sustainable consumption & production (SDG 12), conserving marine resources (SDG 14), achieving food security (SDG 2) etc. Sustainable Packaging implies integrating & implementing the objectives of Sustainable Development to packaging’s complete life cycle, encompassing its raw materials, their sources to the end-of-life disposal of the packaging material, while considering the Triple Bottom Line impacts of packaging, i.e. Environmental, Social & Economic. Sustainable Packaging is a continuously evolving concept and has been facing multi-pronged challenges. Its facets include absence of an absolute definition, multitude of actors’ involved, technical complexity of materials used, diverse functional requirements and sophisticated technologies. Using Stakeholder Theory as framework, a systematic literature study is conducted to identify challenges being faced in ‘leadership’ and ‘innovation’ dimensions in effectuating Sustainable Packaging. Study elicits lack of motivation & commitment, scepticism about potential benefits, long gestation or perceived lower return on investment, risk avoidance as the challenges being faced by the leadership dimension. Innovation challenges include risk of new technology, existing technological lock-in’s in the supply chain, insignificant collaboration within value chain, high cost structures, potential competitive disadvantage and missing suitable infrastructure. This study guides appropriately, organisational resources & industry efforts to eliminate/ mitigate the challenges and reinforces need for greater collaboration of stakeholders to continuously improve sustainable packaging & contribute towards to a sustainable future.
TDS Decoded: A Study on TDS Awareness for Bridging the Gap between Compliance and Convenience
Authors: Riddhi Dave
Published: January 2025

Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is a cornerstone of India’s taxation framework, facilitating efficient tax collection at the point of income generation. It serves as a crucial mechanism to ensure a steady inflow of revenue for the government while promoting ease of compliance for taxpayers. Despite its significance, awareness regarding various aspects of TDS remains limited among individuals and entities. This study, conducted through a primary survey of individual respondents, aims to explore these gaps in awareness and understanding of TDS processes.
BRAND POSITIONING METHODS OF RESTAURANTS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Shugayeva T. , Kanagatova D.
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the research. The primary aim of this study was to develop a comprehensive model that investigates the relationships between selected Brand Positioning Eﬀorts—namely Price, Place, and Promotion—and the development of Brand Equity. The research focused on assessing the mediating role of three key dimensions of Brand Equity: Perceived Quality, Brand Loyalty, and Brand Awareness/Image, in establishing a connection between the independent and dependent variables.

Methodology. The study was conducted within the restaurant market in Almaty, Kazakhstan, using data collected from online questionnaires distributed to customers who had recently visited a restaurant in the city. The sample data were analyzed through a structural equation modeling approach to test twelve hypotheses that posited positive relationships among the variables.

Originality/Value of the research. This research provides signiﬁcant insights into the factors that inﬂuence Brand Equity in a developing market context. By highlighting the importance of Place and Price over Promotion in building Brand Equity, the study oﬀers practical implications for marketers within the restaurant industry and beyond, contributing to the body of knowledge on strategic brand positioning.

Findings. The ﬁndings indicated that Place and Price play critical roles in the process of building Brand Equity in the Kazakhstani restaurant market, while Promotion did not exhibit a signiﬁcant inﬂuence. Place demonstrated the strongest positive impact on Perceived Quality, Brand Loyalty, and Brand Awareness/Image, followed by Price. The results emphasize that restaurants in Almaty should prioritize physical location and pricing strategies to eﬀectively build Brand Equity.
WAYS TO OFFSET ECONOMIC LOSSES IN THE CONSUMPTION OF SUGAR- SWEETENED BEVERAGES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Omirbayeva B. , Serikbayev N.
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the research – To develop recommendations on leveling the economic damage caused by the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (hereinafter – SSB) in Kazakhstan. It is caused by the economic damage caused by the consumption of drinks containing sugar, which often lead to various diseases that reduce the working capacity of the population. International practice in regulating the food market indicates the existence of similar problems in the global economic space and the search by many countries for ways to develop an eﬀective system to oﬀset the economic damage from the consumption of beverages with added sugar by government regulation methods. This is one of the guidelines of the state policy aimed at improving the health of the population, improving their quality of life and opportunities to promote economic growth.

The research methodology is based on the use of methods of systematic, comparative, functional, economicmathematical-statistical analysis and synthesis.

The originality (value) of the study lies in the fact that based on the analysis of the number of diseases among the population of Kazakhstan that develop as a result of SSB consumption and its impact on the working capacity of the population, an assessment was made of the potential economic damage from drinking beverages with added sugar based on the DALY coeﬃcient. Thus, according to the results of a study the size of lost proﬁts in the development of diseases with continued consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages amounted to 3.2 trillion tenge in Kazakhstan in 2023. The research was conducted on the basis of data from the information systems of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan on patients registered at the dispensary.

The results of the study are recommendations on the development of a tax system aimed at regulating the sugar-sweetened beverages market, contributing to improving public health, improving the quality of life and economic growth in Kazakhstan.

The study can become a valuable tool for developing eﬀective government policies to improve the health of the population, increase their quality of life and their impact on ensuring the economic growth of the country.
A EVOLUÇÃO DA DOUTRINA DA PRECLUSÃO PROCESSUAL CIVIL NO BRA-SIL: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: Comerlatto Valmir Jorge , Couto Charles César
Published: January 2025

A preclusão processual civil é um pilar essencial do sistema jurídico brasileiro, crucial para a eficiência da administração da justiça. Sua evolução ao longo do tempo reflete mudanças legislativas, jurisprudenciais e debates acadêmicos. Este estudo analisa criticamente essa trajetória, explorando suas origens históricas, princípios fundamentais e implicações práticas. O objetivo central é examinar a origem da preclusão, situando-a historicamente e elucidando suas influências doutrinárias, desde o CPC de 1973 até o CPC/15 em vigor. Além disso, investiga-se detalhadamente sua aplicação no processo civil brasileiro, destacando suas modalidades e relevância. Uma análise da jurisprudência, especialmente nos tribunais superiores, é apresentada. Por fim, recomendações são propostas para fortalecer o sistema jurídico, enfatizando valores éticos, morais e a educação sobre preclusão e prazos processuais. O estudo cumpre integralmente seus objetivos, fornecendo uma compreensão abrangente da preclusão, enriquecendo o conhecimento jurídico nacional.
RESPONSABILIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA NA GESTÃO PÚBLICA E A CAPACITAÇÃO DOS SERVIDORES PÚBLICOS
Authors: Amaral Rodrigo Galvão do
Published: January 2025

A capacitação contínua dos servidores públicos é essencial para a promoção de uma gestão pública eficiente, ética e responsável. Este artigo analisa a importância dessa capacitação na administração pública brasileira, destacando seus impactos na eficiência e transparência administrativa. O objetivo geral do estudo é examinar como a formação contínua pode fortalecer a responsabilidade administrativa e aprimorar a qualidade dos serviços públicos. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa, baseada na revisão bibliográfica de estudos relevantes e na análise de casos de programas de capacitação bem-sucedidos tanto no Brasil quanto no exterior. Foram investigados os mecanismos de capacitação, como programas de treinamento e parcerias com instituições de ensino, além das diversas modalidades de formação disponíveis. O estudo também identificou os principais desafios enfrentados na capacitação dos servidores públicos, incluindo limitações orçamentárias, resistência à mudança e desigualdade de acesso à formação. Os resultados indicam que programas de capacitação, como os oferecidos pela Escola Nacional de Administração Pública (ENAP) e pelo Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU), têm gerado impactos positivos significativos, melhorando a eficiência e transparência da gestão pública. No cenário internacional, o Programa de Desenvolvimento de Líderes da Escola Nacional de Administração da França (ENA) é destacado como um modelo de excelência que influencia positivamente a administração pública francesa. A conclusão reforça a necessidade de investir continuamente na capacitação dos servidores públicos para garantir uma administração pública mais eficiente, ética e inovadora. Sugere-se que futuras pesquisas explorem os impactos de diferentes modalidades de capacitação e estratégias para superar os desafios existentes, além de realizar estudos comparativos entre práticas de capacitação em diferentes países para identificar modelos eficazes aplicáveis ao contexto brasileiro.
Macroprudential policy and the tail risk of credit growth
Authors: Galán Jorge E.
Published: January 2025

I show that macroprudential policy has significant heterogeneous and time-varying effects on the credit growth distribution. These effects are particularly evident in reducing rightward skewness during expansionary periods of the financial cycle, thereby mitigating the upside risk of credit growth. Conversely, during financial crises, the relaxation of macroprudential policy positively impacts the left tail, reducing the risk of severe credit contractions. These findings align with previously documented benefits of macroprudential policy on the downside risk of GDP growth, providing evidence of the mechanism through which these policies act via credit growth. I also identify interactions between macroprudential policy, bank profitability and monetary policy. High bank profitability limits the effectiveness of macroprudential policy in curbing excessive credit growth, while macroprudential policy complements monetary policy by targeting tail risks, which affects the credit growth distribution more uniformly. I also find significant disparities based on the type of tool implemented and the sector targeted. Borrower-based measures are particularly effective in moderating household credit during expansions, whereas capital releases are especially supportive of credit to non-financial corporations during crises.
Is it possible to reduce the burden of food allergy and atopic dermatitis in children, or Why prevention is better than cure
Authors: Migacheva N. B.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The increasing prevalence of allergic diseases, the variety of clinical forms, the severity of manifestations and a significant violation of the quality of life of patients determine the importance of the allergy problem and the search for its solutions. The purpose of the review is to analyze the advantages and possibilities of preventing allergic diseases at the present stage.

Content. The review presents current data reflecting various aspects of the burden of food allergies and atopic dermatitis in the pediatric population, an analysis of clinical recommendations, as well as the results of modern clinical and pharmacoeconomical studies of the effectiveness of nutritional strategies in the field of primary allergy prevention.

Conclusion. The analysis of the results of numerous studies in the field of prevention of allergic diseases, their qualitative interpretation and translation into relevant clinical recommendations should become the basis for solving the problem of the allergy epidemic and confirming the golden rule of medicine that prevention is better than treatment.
Birds in medieval bulgarian art
Authors: Boev Zlatozar
Published: January 2025

An attempt has been made to present and summarize some monuments of fine art from the 7th-17th centuries in Bulgaria, which have preserved images of birds – metal sculpture, sgraffito ceramics, marble bas-reliefs, statuettes, wood carvings, graffiti in rocks, etc.
Good practices in teaching physical geography
Authors: Markov Georgi
Published: January 2025

There are various problems in teaching physical geography which relate to the content of the curriculum or the students. Most of the challenges are due to the nature of the topics which are at times abstract in nature, require synthesis of content from other disciplines, and the application of analytical processes. To address these hurdles calls for creative ways of teaching which can include aspects like the use of technology, project based approaches and cross disciplinary teaching. These include the enhancement of learners critical faculties and provision of better teaching aids.
TÜRKİSTAN’IN KALBİNE ÖRÜLEN AĞLAR
Authors: Tabak Aybüke
Published: January 2025

Çarlık Rusya tarafından 1880 ve 1888 yılları arasında Hazar Ötesi Demir yolunun yapılmaya başlanması Türkistan'da etkin olan devletlerde de merak uyandırmıştır. Özellikle İngiltere The Times gazetesinde çalışan gazeteci George Dobson’u bu demir yolunun açılışına göndererek ondan Rusya’nın Türkistan’daki ilerlemesinin faktörlerini anlayabilmesini istemiştir. Dobson, bu yolcuğu esnasında tuttuğu notlarını mektuplar hâlinde The Times gazetesine göndermiş, ilgi ve tavsiyeler üzerine yeni bölümler ekleyerek kitap hâlinde yayımlamıştır. Onun bu eseri o dönemde Türkistan'ın siyasi vaziyetine bir İngiliz bakışı sunması açısından önemlidir.
ANALISIS CITY BRANDING KOTA CIREBON SEBAGAI CULTURE-BASED TOURISM CITY
Authors: Ramadhanty Ghina , Setianti Yanti , Warta Waska
Published: January 2025

City branding is a strategy to introduce a city through its advantages. Cirebon City has a city branding with the tagline "The Gate of Secret" which reflects its identity as a culture-based tourist city. This study aims to analyze the implementation of city branding in Cirebon City and formulate strategies that can optimize it. The research method used is qualitative descriptive through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the Cirebon City Culture and Tourism Office has implemented various city branding initiatives, such as adding culture-based tourist destinations, making tourist locations a place to work through the Work from Destination (WFD) program, and launching the Wistakon tourism application to facilitate access to information for tourists. However, there are several supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This study provides insight into the importance of overcoming these obstacles to increase the effectiveness of Cirebon City's city branding
Pertautan Hak Berkeyakinan & Elektoral: Kajian Demokrasi Pancasila Melalui Pengalaman Masyarakat Hukum Adat Penganut Kepercayaan
Authors: Jumantoro Tegar Raffi Putra , Rahma Aisyah Mutiara , Yuraida Sintha , Albanna Syedna Ahmad , Novemyanto Alfin Dwi
Published: January 2025

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki keberagaman budaya dan entitas kemasyarakatan, salah satunya adalah masyarakat hukum adat penganut kepercayaan (selanjutnya disebut MHPAK). Seringkali hak beragama dan hak pilih para penganut MHPAK yang meyakininya tidak terjamin dan terpenuhi secara optimal, khususnya dalam praktik pemilihan umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang hubungan antara hak berkeyakinan dan hak pilih dalam konteks “Demokrasi Pancasila” di Indonesia. Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut, makalah ini menggunakan kasus pengalaman yang dialami oleh Masyarakat Adat Penganut Kepercayaan yang kemudian disebut MHAPK. Kasus MHAPK dipilih dengan mempertimbangkan situasi khusus berupa “kekerasan struktural” akibat tidak adanya pengakuan hukum terhadap keberadaan mereka yang menganut kepercayaan setempat. Bahwa terdapat perubahan yang signifikan antara sesudah dan sebelum putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 tentang pemenuhan hak berkeyakinan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji administrasi kependudukan sebelum dan sesudah putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi serta dampaknya terhadap pemenuhan hak pilih. Lebih jauh, pembelajaran dari kasus MHAPK juga turut andil dalam memikirkan kembali makna klaim demokrasi Pancasila. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengolah sumber pustaka. Selain itu, wawancara juga dilakukan terutama kepada penyelenggara pemilu. Hasil kajian yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan antara hak berkeyakinan dan hak memilih. Temuan lainnya adalah adanya perbedaan makna Demokrasi Pancasila.
ANALYSIS OF DELIVERY DELAYS USING STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL AT 3PL COMPANY
Authors: Tarigan Jenni Br , Hidayatuloh Syarif , Qisthani Nabila Noor , Kasanah Yulinda Uswatun
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the causes of delivery delays at PT XYZ. Delivery delays have become a critical issue as they can affect customer trust and result in potential losses for the company. The study identifies two main causes of delivery delays: shipping schedules and the aging (storage time) of goods in the warehouse. The method used in this research is Statistical Process Control, which involves several analytical tools such as P-chart, Pareto diagram, fishbone diagram, histogram, and scatter plot. The analysis results show that shipping schedules have a significant impact on delivery delays, with several delivery periods falling outside the upper control limit and lower control limit. Additionally, goods aging exceeding seven days also contribute to delays. Other influencing factors include human aspects (data entry errors), environmental factors (bad weather and changes in shipping schedules), methods (schedule mismatches), and measurements (inaccurate stock data). The study recommends several improvements to enhance delivery efficiency, including optimizing stock recording processes, strengthening work discipline, and improving human resource quality through operational training.
THE ROLE OF MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE IN OBTAINING TESTIMONY FROM FOREIGN WITNESSES
Authors: Setyardi Untung
Published: January 2025

Research on Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) has been widely conducted in various countries, but for Indonesia, this is a relatively new topic. This article aims to examine MLA from the perspective of law and social contract. The research focuses on methods that can be used to obtain testimony from foreign nationals who act as witnesses. In writing this article, the author employs a normative legal research method with a conceptual and legislative approach. The analytical technique used is literature study The research findings indicate that foreign nationals have the right to refuse to provide testimony in an Indonesian court without any legal consequences. This phenomenon results in a lack of critical evidence in criminal case investigations, specifically witness testimony.
Harnessing medicinal plants to control Pseudomonas aeruginosa induced infection in Red Tilapia
Authors: Abderrahim Leila Aït , Taïbi Khaled , Said Ryma Aït Ali , Allaoui Marwa , Meknassi Khadidja , Achir Mohamed , Souana Kada , Tadj Abdelkader , Boussaid Mohamed
Published: January 2025

Aquaculture plays a crucial role in global food production, yet disease outbreaks pose a significant challenge to the sustainability of fish farming. The overuse of antibiotics and synthetic chemicals raises concerns regarding environmental impact, resistance development, and food safety. Consequently, there is growing interest in natural products as alternative antimicrobial agents and immunostimulants to enhance fish immunity, promote disease resistance, and reduce reliance on synthetic treatments. This study investigated the antibacterial and immunomodulatory effects of Rosmarinus tournefortii and Juniperus oxycedrus against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in red tilapia (Oreochromis spp.). Antibacterial assays revealed that ethanolic extracts were more potent than aqueous extracts, with the ethanolic extract of R. tournefortii exhibiting the lowest minimum inhibitory concentration (7 mg/mL). In vivo experiments highlighted contrasting effects; while R. tournefortii triggered an unbalanced immune response and high mortality, J. oxycedrus enhanced key hematological parameters, including elevated white blood cell, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts, reducing infection severity. These results underscore the therapeutic potential of J. oxycedrus as an immunomodulatory agent in aquaculture, while cautioning against the uncalibrated use of R. tournefortii. Future research should focus on dose optimization and long-term impacts to maximize the benefits of plant-based treatments.
Direitos sociais, judicialização e ativismo judicial
Authors: Ambrosi Vanessa Gomes
Published: January 2025

A busca pela efetivação dos direitos sociais no constitucionalismo contemporâneo tem se dado, sobretudo, pela abertura procedimental da jurisdição constitucional com a ampliação do acesso à justiça, o que se intensificou após a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988. Dessa forma, muitas demandas têm sido levadas ao Poder Judiciário buscando a realizaçao das prestações materiais pelos entes estatais. Nesse contexto, tem sido reclamado, cada vez mais, uma postura ativa das instituições públicas, a fim de garantir direitos basilares dos cidadãos, constitucionalmente previstos. Para tanto, a atuação judicial que inicialmente era prevista apenas para resolução de conflitos de interesses subjetivos, expandiu-se também para a proteção dos direitos fundamentais por meio da Justiça Constitucional. Nesse contexto, o Poder Judiciário, cuja função precípua é de guardião da Constituição e garantidor dos direitos fundamentais, passou a ser interveniente importante do processo democrático, de tal modo que, muitos juízes, através de um comportamento ativista, e por vezes, construtivista, tem passado a decidir questões que, até então, eram resolvidas apenas no âmbito das instituições políticas clássicas.
Plantas que curam: horta didática medicinal e condimentar no CMEBI – Oton Gomes de Lima Moju/PA
Authors: Monteiro Milene Pereira , Gonçalves Maria Madalena dos Anjos , Dias Carlos Augusto do Espírito Santo , Conceição Fernando Martins da , Brito Edna Antônia da Silva
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar a experiência da construção de uma horta didática medicinal e condimentar com crianças do ensino fundamental. A implantação da horta didática ocorreu no Centro Municipal de Educação Básica Integral CMEBI- Prefeito Oton Gomes de Lima no município de Moju/PA, no período de agosto a dezembro de 2024. O método utilizado foi de construção baseada em uma abordagem chamada de Planejamento, Processo e Produto (PPP), uma metodologia formada por etapas, as quais são aplicadas principalmente para projetos voltados a preservação ambientação ou agroecológica, idealizada por Jacobson (1991) e modificada por (Pádua, 1994; 2004 e Pádua et al. 2003. Os canteiros mediram 1 x 1 metro de comprimento e largura, onde construiu-se 12 canteiros com capacidade de 16 mudas/M2 com as seguintes plantas medicinais e condimentares: Boldo (Peumus boldus), Erva cidreira (Melisa officinalis), Corama (kalanchoe pinnata), Babosa (Aloe vera), Matruz (Dysphania ambrosoides), Cebolinha (Allium fistulosum), Manjericão (Ocimum brasilicum), Hortelã (Menthax piperita), Capim santo (Cymbopogon citratus), Alfavaca (Ocimum brasilicum), Marupazinho (Eleutherine bulbosa) e coentro (Coriandrum sativum). . O projeto visou proporcionar aos estudantes, professores e à comunidade local a oportunidade de aprender sobre a importância das plantas na saúde e na alimentação, além de incentivar práticas sustentáveis e a autossuficiência alimentar.
Algoritmos: a fábrica de fake news e a engenharia da desinformação
Authors: Silva Leandro Sebastian Pereira da , Américo Marcos
Published: January 2025

A sociedade humana nunca esteve tão conectada e a tecnologia passou a influenciar diretamente o modo de pensar, sentir e agir. Graças ao novo ecossistema midiático, as pessoas ficam muitas horas diante das telas e passaram a utilizar as redes sociais como fonte de informações. Esse ciberespaço regido pelos algoritmos de Inteligência Artificial (IA) e pelo filtro bolha, proporcionou terreno fértil para disseminação de fake news, gerando um processo gradual de alienação. A desinformação sistemática através de fake news representa uma ameaça real à sociedade e seus pilares e por isso deve ser combatida por meio de informações confiáveis, o que justifica esse estudo. O objetivo desse trabalho é estudar a atuação essencial dos algoritmos nesse sistema de desinformação. O levantamento de dados se deu por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, utilizando o protocolo PRISMA para selecionar e analisar os textos mais adequados para estabelecer a fundamentação teórica e o embasamento da descrição e argumentação. Os resultados tabulados foram apresentados e discutidos analiticamente. O impacto dos algoritmos na desinformação põe em xeque a liberdade de opinião e expressão, reforçando a preocupação da sociedade em lidar com essa ameaça aos seus pilares: educação, democracia e comunicação de qualidade.
Genetic Variation for Fruiting Phenology Among Teak Clones of Different Provenances of Karnataka
Authors: Gunaga Rajesh , Vasudeva R.
Published: January 2025

Seed orchards form the vital links between commercial planting activity and tree improvement programmes. Various state forest departments throughout the country have established over 55 clonal seed orchards (CSOs). Any factor that affects the seed production in seed orchards would be a hindrance for the logical ending of a tree improvement programme. Understanding genetic variation in fruiting phenology in teak is a prerequisite for further genetic improvement in a clonal seed orchard, however, there are only a few studies focussing on these important issues in teak. For this study, 24 teak clones of a 20-year-old CSO established and maintained by the Karnataka Forest Department at Manchikere, Karnataka, were considered. Fruiting phenology was studied for 13 months from January 1999 to January 2000, There was a significant variation among the clones of the CSO for initiation and duration of fruit maturation. Clones derived from different provenances differed in their fruiting phenology and with respect to number of fruits per inflorescence. The estimates of the genetic parameters for this trait suggested that time of fruit initiation alone was genetically controlled (h2 = 0.756 individual tree basis), while other traits (i.e., fruiting duration and number of fruits per inflorescence) were influenced by the environment. Best season for collection of fruits in seed orchards was between December to February month at Manchikere. Strong provenance effects were identified for the time of fruit initiation in the CSO.
Ecological, Economic and Cultural Dynamics in the Dihing Patkai Landscape: An Overview
Authors: Dasgupta Pooja , Das Dhruba
Published: January 2025

The present paper attempts at giving the reader a bird's-eye view of the Dihing Patkai National Park as part of the broader Dehing Patkai Elephant Reserve, which belongs to the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot.
Fokus på samarbejde giver bedre data for klimatilpasning og varsling af oversvømmelser
Authors: Johansson Louise Lillith Magdalena , Gottlieb Jens Gottlieb
Published: January 2025

Det er vigtigere end nogensinde før at tilvejebringe pålidelige data for klimatilpasning. Oversvømmelser i forbindelse med skybrud og stormflod har enorme samfunds-økonomiske konsekvenser, og der er stigende politisk fokus på at kunne klimasikre og forebygge skader. Gode og velfungerende samarbejder mellem stat og kommune er essentielle for at tilvejebringe pålidelige landsdækkende data. Dette kræver kommunikation, inddragelse, videndeling og gensidig oplæring af de rette medarbejdere i både kommuner og stat. Samarbejdet om forbedring af det hydrologiske tilpasningslag i regi af foreningen GeoDanmark er et eksempel herpå.
Turisterne strømmer nordpå – det kræver flere kortdata
Authors: Kofoed Led Sofie
Published: January 2025

Turismeaktører arbejder ofte på tværs af kommuner, gerne i hele regioner eller endda på nationalt plan. Uanset størrelse og organisering har turismeaktørerne det til fælles, at de efterspørger standardiserede, pålidelige data om naturområder, infrastruktur, faciliteter og seværdigheder. Disse data anvendes til visualisering i apps, opslagsværker og i fysiske kort. Det er derfor en fordel, hvis data er standardiserede på tværs af kommuner, og let kan overføres regelmæssigt til deres webløsninger og apps.
Der har de seneste år været en stærkt stigende interesse for den fællesoffentlige, tværkommunale database, GeoFA (Geografiske Fagdata i GeoDanmark), som destination for kommunernes data. Adskillige nationale, regionale og lokale aktører bruger GeoFA, eller er i dialog med os om standardisering og registrering af flere og bedre data i GeoFA.
Prevalence and consequences of bovine subclinical mastitis in hill tract areas of the Chattogram division, Bangladesh
Authors: Mia Md , Hossain Hemayet , Brishty Khadiza , Chowdhury Md , Imranuzzaman Md , Rahman Mostafizor , Ria Sadia , Mia Milon , Haque Md , zaman Md , Haque Md , Ara Anzuman , Rahman Md , Rahman Md
Published: January 2025

Mastitis is a common problem in Bangladeshi dairy cattle production. This study investigated the prevalence of subclinical mastitis (SCM), its impact on milk production and reproduction, and the resultant economic losses among dairy farms in the Chattogram division, Bangladesh. A cross-sectional study evaluated 161 farms, collecting 4,048 quarter milk samples from 1,012 cows to conduct a primary screening for SCM using the California mastitis test (CMT). Additional surveys were conducted on SCM-positive farms and animals to explore production and economic impacts. The prevalence of SCM at the farm level was 76.8% (43/56) in Chattogram and 69.5% (73/105) in Cox’s Bazar. At the quarter level, the prevalence of SCM was found to be 32.29% (1307/4048; 95% CI: 30.9-33.8), while at the animal level, it was 41.3% (418/1012; 95% CI: 38.3-44.4). Crossbred cows exhibited a higher susceptibility to SCM at 47.2%, compared to indigenous breeds (31.2%). SCM significantly (p<0.05) altered milk's physicochemical properties, reducing fat, protein, and mineral content and negatively affecting milk quality, and market value along with some key reproductive parameters, particularly in Crossbred and Holstein Friesian cows. The economic losses due to SCM are substantial, primarily driven by decreased milk production and increased treatment costs. Crossbred and Holstein Friesian cows suffer the most significant financial losses from their higher milk production and treatment expenses. In conclusion, this study provided valuable insights for policymakers, veterinarians, and farmers, to adopt effective SCM control measures to improve the productivity of the dairy industry in Bangladesh.
Review on Effect of Shirodhara In Essential Hypertension
Authors: Rao Meka , Upadhyay Kashyapnath
Published: January 2025

This review attempts to evaluate the effect of Shirodhara treatment on essential hypertension. Essential hypertension is one of the most prevalent conditions, with significant implications on public health. Shirodhara is one of the ancient Ayurvedic therapies, which involves the pouring of herbal oils or medicated liquids on the forehead, particularly on the 'third eye' region. The therapy is believed to affect the nervous system in a sedative manner and thus regain balance between the body and mind. Some researchers have investigated the beneficial aspects of Shirodhara as an intervention for managing essential hypertension. The study findings reveal that Shirodhara treatment might help in managing blood pressure in people with essential hypertension, while enhancing their well-being. The studies were small, and some used varying Shirodhara protocols. Large-scale further studies using a more standardized treatment will have to be carried out in order to evaluate the efficiency of Shirodhara treatment on essential hypertension. This action mechanism that supposedly acts to alter the level of blood pressure also deserves mention in regard to why it has become a viable intervention within mainstream medicine. In general, this review gives insight into the potential of Shirodhara as an adjunct therapy in essential hypertension.
The Digital Paradox: Cyber Harassment of Women in Pakistan under Workplace Harassment Act 2010 and Prevention of Electronic Crime Act 2016
Authors: Malik Amir Shahzad  , Abubakar Nauman ul Haq  , Muhammad Irfan Arbi
Published: January 2025

In preview of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The Protection against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Act 2010 is a delayed legislation to ensure the provision of a secured workplace for women in Pakistan while, our country is responsible to respond the international requirements of ILO and CEDAW conventions in respect of women protection and women empowerment. Unfortunately, the implementation of this Act remained in question in public as well as in the private sector since its promulgation. On other hand, the revolution in digital communication has entirely changed the dynamics of professional environment globally. In Pakistan issue of cyber harassment at workplace is addressed by two key laws i.e., Workplace Harassment Act 2010 and Prevention of Electronic Crime Act 2016.This study firstly, condenses the factors due to which harassment law remained failed to serve its purpose in letter and spirit. Secondly, this insight provides critical analysis of effectiveness and interplay of these laws in addressing the issues, including their overlapping yet distinct domains, recognizing potential skirmishes, enforcement challenges and gapes in implementations. Thirdly, it evaluates whether existing legislations are compatible enough to contest the evolving nature of workplace cyber harassment in a rapidly digitizing world. At the end, this paper concludes with recommendations to enhance legal coherence and improve workplace protections against cyber harassment in Pakistan, emphasizing need for robust enforcement strategies, alertness campaigns and policy transformations.
“AIRSOFT”: PROPOSTA DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO COMO MODALIDADE DE TREINAMENTO NA PMTO
Authors: Lisboa Renato Marques , Moraes Thadeu Franklin Barbosa de
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho foi pensado visando a qualificação do policial militar do Estado do Tocantins no treinamento das técnicas de tiro, sem necessariamente utilizar armamento e munição real, fazendo uso para tanto das armas de “airsoft”, em que há a possibilidade da aplicação e correção dos fundamentos do tiro com qualidade. Desta feita, um treinamento realizado de forma qualificada com a criação de cenários e alternância de possibilidades é fator eminentemente positivo para gerar segurança ao policial militar em caso de necessidade de uso do armamento real. O treinamento com airsoft é o treinamento tático, mediante a utilização de armas de pressão, com mecanismo de propulsão elétrico ou ar comprimido, que efetuam disparos de esferas plásticas de 6mm, conforme regulamentação do Exército Brasileiro. Considera-se oportuno o estudo dessa temática, haja vista, os ganhos operacionais, devido a melhoria na qualificação técnica do policial, pois assim, torna-se mais fácil saber como agir e quando agir com seu armamento real.
ANÁLISE DA COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICA E ATIVIDADE ANTIBACTERIANA DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE DE MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA CULTIVADA EM REALEZA, SUDOESTE DO PARANÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Tayná Eloise Lopes de , Figueiredo Paulo Henrique , Machado Luan Carlos , Fávero Adriano , Freitas Wagner Luiz da Costa , Freitas Fagner Luiz Da Costa
Published: January 2025

Os fitoterápicos tem sido usados empiricamente a séculos, porem, nos últimos anos a busca por compostos extraídos de plantas tem se intensificado. As plantas possuem seus metabólitos secundários atuando como um sistema de defesa e destes podem ser extraídos como óleos essenciais, frequentemente exibindo capacidades antimicrobianas. O presente estudo realizou o plantio, extração, análise da composição e rendimento do óleo essencial de Melaleuca alternifolia (OEM), alem de  e avaliar sua capacidade antibacteriana pelos testes de disco-difusão, CIM e CBM. O OEM apresentou um rendimento de 1%, com 22 compostos químicos sendo terpinen-4-ol, α-terpineno e γ-terpineno os majoritários representando 73,43% da concentração total. O teste antimicrobiano mostrou um amplo espectro de ação sendo eficaz em todas as estirpes testadas. O estudo concluiu que o OEM, após futuras pesquisas, pode ser uma importante ferramenta no combate a microrganismos, principalmente resistentes aos antimicrobianos comerciais.
ROTULAGEM NUTRICIONAL FRONTAL DE ALIMENTOS E O PAPEL DAS INSTITUIÇÕES
Authors: Lucion Nathalie Vieira
Published: January 2025

O símbolo de “lupa”, acompanhado de advertências sobre a quantidade de açúcares, sódio e gorduras saturadas, se faz presente em diversos produtos alimentícios comercializados no Brasil. A obrigatoriedade deste símbolo está relacionada com deliberações da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) instituídas em 2020, tendo como intuito informar os consumidores sobre potenciais riscos à saúde no consumo de determinados alimentos. As modificações na rotulagem frontal de alimentos são compreendidas como instituições, ou seja: são regras aplicadas a situações particulares, visando controlar o oportunismo e a omissão de informações. Tendo em vista este panorama, o objetivo do trabalho é apresentar uma reflexão sobre a rotulagem nutricional frontal, a partir da perspectiva das instituições (ou regras), abordadas desde a teoria da nova economia institucional. Para este trabalho exploratório, foi empregada uma pesquisa documental, baseada no levantamento das instituições foco do trabalho, como a RDC nº 429/2020, a IN nº 75/2020 e outras complementares. Dentre as principais reflexões, se identificou que a ANVISA foi responsável por instituir diversas regras que possibilitam aos consumidores informações completas sobre os produtos alimentícios comercializados, incluindo lista de ingredientes, informações nutricionais e indicação de que o produto contém sementes modificadas geneticamente (transgênicas). Estas regras diminuem as assimetrias de informação entre empresas alimentícias e consumidores. No caso da rotulagem nutricional frontal, o símbolo de lupa acompanhada de dizeres sobre os atributos do produto, possibilitam ao consumidor ter maior clareza sobre as características contidas no alimento, levando-o a fazer escolhas alimentares mais saudáveis.
Nova economia de projetamento e Complexo Econômico Industrial de Saúde
Authors: Rodrigues Theófilo Machado , Rosa André Victor Mendes
Published: January 2025

A China tem desenvolvido aquilo que a literatura especializada convencionou chamar de nova economia de projetamento. O presenta artigo argumenta que a noção de Complexo Econômico-Industrial de Saúde (CEIS) desenvolvida no Brasil pode ser interpretada como uma forma embrionária de nova economia de projetamento. O artigo está estruturado em três seções. A primeira apresenta o conceito de nova economia de projetamento e a experiência chinesa de desenvolvimento. A segunda discute a noção de CEIS que orienta algumas das políticas públicas do governo Lula. Por fim, a terceira seção articula o CEIS com a nova economia de projetamento.