bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intrapopulation variation of Siberian stone pine cones and seeds quality in spaced planting plots
Authors:   Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Popov A.V. ,   Tomsk State University, Velisevich S.N. ,   Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2021

For Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour), a valuable nut-bearing species, the development of a system of selectively significant signs of crop quality is relevant, which is necessary for the introduction of this species into culture. Were studied the level and nature of variability in the quality of cones and seeds in 32 trees on a 42-year-old plantation with sparse planting trees of 8×8 m (south of the Tomsk region). The used system of traits reflects the sequence of the crop formation process — from cone differentiation to seed ripening. We are establish that the maximum level of variability is observed in characters characterizing deviations in seed embryogenesis, leading to an increase in the proportion of underdeveloped, empty and incomplete seeds. The level of variability of traits caused by the influence of the mother plant is much lower on the features of the establishment, differentiation, and growth of cones (the number of scales and seeds). The signs characterizing the number of different elements of the cones have a normal distribution. Positive asymmetry and kurtosis are characteristic of the distributions of signs reflecting the level of abortion of the ovules at different stages of their development. As the final selection trait with a high level of intrapopulation variability, we are proposing to use the mass of full tree seeds per unit area of the horizontal projection of the crown. The use of this trait is promising for the search for trees combining a narrow crown with a large mass of seeds.
Microsporogenesis and pollen formation in Larch Sukachev (Larix Sukaczewii Djil.) on permanent forest seed plot in Semiluksky forestry
Authors:   Roslesozaschita — CFP of Voronezh region, Kulakov E.E. , Sivolapov A.I. ,   Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov
Published: July 2021

The formation of male and female generative buds in the Sukachev larch in the conditions of Voronezh in the second decade of August is considered. The behavior of chromosomes in the meta-, ana -, and telophase of the first and second divisions of meiosis is analyzed. In each phase, 150–200 microsporocytes were taken into account. According to the results of the conducted studies, it was revealed that the microsporogenesis of larch proceeded asynchronously. A significant proportion of the disorders are caused by chromosome lag and the formation of bridges, the formation of a hexad, and the release of chromosomes outside the division spindle. The viability of Sukachev larch pollen is estimated to be high. A small number of disturbances in the process of meiotic divisions and the formation of gametophytes did not lead to the formation of a significant amount of sterile pollen. The average pollen size varies between 82.18–86.4 microns. Pollen has a spherical shape
Historical dynamics and trends in formation of «Losiny ostrov» National Park forests
Authors:   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Korotkov S.A. ,   Institute of Forest Science RAS, Glazunov Yu.B. ,   Institute of Forest Science RAS, Barsukov L.E. ,   Institute of Forest Science RAS
Published: July 2021

In the district part of «Losynyi Ostrov» National Park the state of plantations bound for clear sanitary felling based on the results of an earlier forest pathological survey was studied. 58 plots with a total area of 98,8 hectares, located in the specially protected and recreational zones of the national park, were examined. «Losynyi Ostrov», which has a relatively small area, is located at the junction of the three forest-growing regions; on its territory there is a unique wetland complex of the Yauza river and its tributaries. This led to a wide variety of natural conditions. At the same time, the national park is surrounded by densely populated urbanized areas. Recommendations to create forest plantations in areas with decayed stands were made, being based on the analysis of the historical experience of creating artificial plantations in «Losynyi Ostrov», edaphic and hydrological conditions, as well as considering the designated purpose of forests within each functional zone. 8 variants of forest cultures are proposed for each functional zone. The main and alternative crop options at each site are considered. The substantiation of the species range and the stand composition of pure and mixed crops, which are determined taking into account the designated purpose of forests, the potential of the forest growing conditions of the site, the type of forest, the type of soils and their moisture content, are given. Taking into account the designated purpose of forests, perennial tree species that are resistant to adverse environmental factors and are capable of forming in the future highly productive, recreationally attractive and long-lived plantations, corresponding to the historically formed natural environment of the national park, are preferable. Pine, spruce, linden, oak and larch are suggested as the main species, accompanied with elm and ash. It is concluded that the density of planting crops of more than 2 thousand pieces/ha in the recreational zone is impractical, since such plantings will be more comfortable for recreation. In a specially protected area, the appropriate planting density is 3–4 thousand pieces/ha.
The Tourist Product and its Evolution
Authors: Kaczmarek Jacek , Stasiak Andrzej , Włodarczyk Bogdan
Published: July 2021

The main objective of the article is to discuss issues concerning the ‘tourist product’ and its historical evolution and the authors attempt to shed new light on the development of tourist flows and tourist services. The discussion is based on the four specific categories of tourist product (ancient, university, industrial and global with special attention paid to the non-historical character of tourist flows motivated by religion and health. In the summary development trends in tourism are pointed to, in particular the benefits and hazards for tourist areas.
The Tourist and Recreational Activity of the Financial Elite in Poland
Authors: Alejziak Wiesław
Published: July 2021

Data on the tourist preferences, and the level and structure of the Polish financial elite’s tourist consumption, is not reported in official statistics. Such a situation places many obstacles in the way of the tourist market and makes it difficult to determine the compatibility of the offer with this elite’s structure of consumer needs and motivation. The research presented in this article was conducted to identify the tourist preferences and circumstances, and the level and structure of tourist activities, of the wealthiest Polish business people.
Vasily Dokuchaev (to the 175-th anniversary)
Authors: Rusakova E. A. , Timofeeva Yu. R.
Published: July 2021

The idea of this paper is to highlight the scale of Dokuchaev's personality through the prism of readers' perception and comparison of the scientist's achievements, timed to certain milestones in his life, with their own successes. Dokuchaev's biography, filtered through his own life experience, provides a better understanding of the magnitude of the first soil scientist, and a respect for his significant scientific heritage. The work will give an insight into the extensive and varied activities of the pioneer in the comprehensive study of soils and the environment.
Recognition (to the 175-th anniversary of the birth of V. V. Dokuchaev)
Authors: Aparin B. F. , Zakharova M. K.
Published: July 2021

The article is dedicated to the assessment and the recognition of the merits of V.V. Dokuchaev in different periods. We have divided the stages of the evaluation into three periods, the boundaries of which are taken by the memorable dates since the birth of Dokuchaev (100, 150, 175 years). The recognition of Dokuchaev's merits in each period took different forms and depended on the subject under assessment (what was assessed) and the evaluating subject (who made an assessment). The first period is based on the perception of his contemporaries. In the history of natural science, it is hardly possible to find any other scientist, whose works so seamlessly combined theoretical research with its practical application. Dokuchaev's scientific achievements were highly appreciated in Russia and abroad (gold medal of the International Geographical Congress in Paris, special gratitude from the Imperial Free Economic Society, full Makariev Prize of the Imperial Free Economic Society, full Makariev Prize of the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Grand Prix of the World Exhibition in Paris and others). The high state recognition of Dokuchaev is evidenced by the presence of the orders of St. Stanislav and St. Anna. The second period of recognition is associated with the triumph of the scientist's ideas, which were almost completely realized in Russia: a network of research and educational institutions and experimental stations were created, large-scale soil research was carried out, a plan for the transformation of nature was implemented. During this period, events were organized that included: the installation of a monument and a memorial plaque in St. Petersburg, the establishment of a gold medal and an award named after V.V. Dokuchaev, the establishment of grants in universities, the creation of the Central Soil Museum named after V.V. Dokuchaev. The third period is rather a tribute to the scientific merits of the scientist. The highest award of the International Union of Soil Scientists is established (2002); a documentary film dedicated to the 165-th anniversary of the birth of the scientist is released; exhibitions are organized on memorable dates. As recognition of the merits in the creation of a scientific school of fundamental soil science, a scientific conference “Docuchaev conference for young scientists” is organized and held annually.
Developing the paradigm of environmental management in agriculture (to the 175-th anniversary of V.V. Dokuchaev)
Authors: Kiryushin V. I.
Published: July 2021

The main stages of the formation of ecological paradigms of environmental management are considered, the fundamental role of V.V. Dokuchaev ideas and the importance of following V.I. Vernadskiy works in their development are shown. The role of scientists of the Club of Rome in the development of the ideology of sustainable development and its controversial perception by the world scientific community is reflected. The analysis of the existing paradigms, in particular of the co-evolutionary paradigm, and its implementation in the theory and practice of adaptive-landscape farming systems is given. The priority tasks for its improvement are defined. Further prospects for its development are considered in the framework of the proposed constructive-biospheric paradigm of environmental management, which implies the creation of a network of agricultural landscapes (agricultural, water, land reclamation, agro-industrial, rural forestry, livestock, residential) in compliance with the ecological status of the territory. The grouping of ecological functions of the landscape and mechanisms of their transformation into socio-economic functions are considered as tools for landscape-ecological planning and design.
Anna Egorovna Dokuchaeva – the first Russian woman soil scientist
Authors: Rusakova E. A.
Published: July 2021

In 2021 we celebrate the 175th anniversary of the birth of the founder of Soil Science – Vasiliy Vasilievich Dokuchaev, and his wife and colleague – Anna Egorovna Dokuchaeva (Sinclair). V.V. Dokuchaev personally highly appreciated the outstanding role of Anna Egorovna in the formation of the Russian school of soil scientists, calling her the first Russian woman soil scientist. The article is devoted to the life of A.E. Dokuchaeva and based on the analysis of a few archival materials and literature. He emphasized its importance not only in his own life and scientific work, but also noted its influence on the formation of young soil scientists. By the moment of the meeting with V.V. Dokuchaev, Anna Egorovna was an educated and financially independent woman, had teaching experience and was the head of a private girls’ school, that belonged to her, and led an active social life. A successful, active, but at the same time the fragile young woman, being the head of educational institution, became for her husband not just a loving and beloved wife, but also a loyal companion and assistant, in whom he always found understanding and encouragement, his reliable support. Anna Egorovna helped her husband with translations with scientific articles, participated with him in the preparation and work of the VIII Congress of Russian Naturalists and Doctors, traveled with Vasiliy Vasilievich on expeditions, and processed the materials collected. This is only a small part of what Anna Egorovna did in Soil Science and of what we know today from documents and memoirs, most likely her scientific activity was much wider. In the Dokuchaevs’ house, there was a close connection between the family and Anna Egorovna’s scientific activities, which only people close to the family, friends, and students of Vasiliy Vasilievich knew about, but for most people Anna Egorovna was not a scientist.
Impact of COVID-19 on Food Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Ghana - Round 1 Report
Authors: Hodey Louis , Dzanku Fred
Published: July 2021

Given the ravaging effects of the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide, this study seeks to estimate its likely impact on food systems and livelihoods in south-western Ghana. Our sample consisted of 110 female and male respondents drawn randomly from an APRA household survey of oil palm producers in the Mpohor and Ahanta West Districts in the Western region, as well as a set of five key informant interviews. Data collection for this study will be carried out over three rounds. This report presents insights obtained from the first round conducted during June/July 2020.
Impact of COVID-19 on Food Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Tanzania – Round 2 Report
Authors: Boniface Gideon , Magomba C.G.
Published: July 2021

On 8 June 2020, the Government of Tanzania officially declared the country to be free of COVID-19 and all restrictions have since been lifted. As of 3 December 2020, Tanzania had only 509 confirmed cases of the virus and 21 deaths. Nevertheless, neighbouring countries are still facing the threat of the pandemic, all of which are key trading partners. Their continuing COVID-19 control measures have disrupted regional and domestic agricultural markets and affected local livelihoods and food systems. This study analysed the resulting impacts in those systems in several rice-producing communities in Morogoro Region, south-western Tanzania.
Determinants of Smallholder Farmers’ Livelihood Trajectories: Evidence from Rural Malawi
Authors: Matita, Mirriam Matita, Mirriam , Wadonda Chirwa Ephraim , Kaiyatsa Stevier , Mazalale Jacob , Chimombo Masautso , Mgalamadzi Loveness Msofi , Chinsinga Blessings
Published: July 2021

The authors of this paper attempt use quantitative methods to determine the different factors of livelihood trajectories in the context of agricultural commercialisation. To do this, they draw on primary evidence from household surveys conducted over a span of ten years in Mchinji and Ntchisi districts, in rural Malawi. The authors hypothesise that households that are more commercialised are more likely to expand their investments in agriculture and/or take up livelihoods outside of agriculture. Crucially, they find that factors driving livelihood trajectories are not the same for farmers in different pathways, and highlight the need for policymakers to study findings emphasise the need to adopt context-dependent development approaches, in order to provide sustainable relief from poverty for farming households.
Konstruksi Penanaman Nilai Toleransi dalam Menangkal Radikalisme di Pondok Pesantren Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Nopian Gustari  , Abdullah Idi  , Suradi Ahmad , Nilawati
Published: July 2021

The strength of Islamic boarding schools spread across the archipelago is their enormous potential as an instrument of anti-radicalism, which generally fosters and teaches a culture of peace and shows more tolerance. So this article aims to describe the construction of the value of tolerance in order to counteract radicalism in Islamic boarding schools. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method, using a sociocultural, phenomenological and educational approach. In this article, it can be revealed that the value of tolerance that can be instilled in students in Islamic boarding schools to prevent the emergence of radical ideologies is first, to apply tolerance in terms of aqidah or belief, namely acknowledging the existence of other religions and giving freedom to each individual to embrace it. Second, tolerance in religious rituals, namely understanding that each religion has different teachings in worship procedures. Third, tolerance in social relations, namely the association and social interaction of people of other religions is not prohibited as long as it does not conflict with the control. Because tolerance between religious communities in worldly converts is indeed recommended to help each other, live in harmony regardless of differences in religion, ethnicity, language and race. This is a mainstream pesantren which actually displays a tolerant face, takes an accommodative attitude towards cultures without losing its monotheistic belief.

 

(Kekuatan pondok pesantren yang tersebar di Nusantara adalah potensi yang sangat besar sebagai instrumen anti radikalisme, yang pada umumnya membina dan mengajarkan budaya damai serta lebih banyak menampakan toleransi. Maka artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi dalam penanaman nilai toleransi guna menangkal faham radikal di pondok pesantren. Adapun metode yang diguanakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiokultural, fenomenologi dan edukatif. Dalam artikel ini, dapat diungkapkan bahwa nilai toleransi yang dapat ditananamkan kepada santri di pondok pesantren guna menangkal munculnya faham radikal adalah pertama, berlaku toleransi dalam hal aqidah atau keyakinan, yakni mengakui esksistensi agama lain dan memberi kebebasan kepada setiap individu untuk memeluknya. Kedua, toleransi dalam ritual keagamaan, yakni memahami bahwa masing-masing agama mempunyai ajaran berbeda-beda dalam tata cara peribadatan. Ketiga, toleransi dalam hubungan social, yakni pergaulan dan interaksinya dalam sosial umat agama lain tidak dilarang sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan control tersebut. Karena toleransi antar umat beragama dalam mualamah duniawi memang dianjurkan supaya tolong menolong, hidup dalam kerukunan tanpa memandang perbedaan agama, suku, bahasa dan ras. Hal ini merupakan mainstream pesantren sesungguhnya menampilkan wajahnya yang toleran, melakukan sikap akomodatif atas kebudayaan-kebudayaan tanpa  kehilangan keyakinan tauhidnya.)
Pre-Experimental Design Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Assertive Training dalam Peningkatan Keterampilan Komunikasi Siswa di SMK Kesehatan Nusantara
Authors: Wahyuningrum Sri Rizqi , Putri Anggi Pratama , Jamaluddin Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Group guidance services are a way of providing assistance to counselees/students through group activities. In the implementation of group services, group dynamics must be created to foster a sense of belonging in the group. The method in this research was bytreatment in which was used a pre-experimental design. The design used was a one-group pre-test post-test design. Assertive training counselors try to give courage to clients in overcoming difficulties with others. Therefore this research resulted in the effectiveness of group guidance (assertive training) to improve student communication skills at SMK Kesehatan Nusantara. Pre-experimental design is a new method used to find the effect of treatment on others under controlled conditions. Based on the results of the paired sample t test analysis, it is known that the P value of 0,014 is less than α=0,05, so there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test mean results. This is supported by the t value of -2,853 greater than t table 2,16. The result of testing the correlation value of 0,937 proves that there is a strong correlation between group guidance services (assertive training techniques) in improving communication skills.
 
(Layanan bimbingan kelompok merupakan salah satu cara pemberian bantuan yang dilakukan oleh konselor kepada konseli/siswa melalui kegiatan kelompok. Pelaksanaan layanan kelompok, dinamika kelompok harus tercipta untuk menumbuhkan rasa saling memiliki dalam kelompok. Assertive training konselor berusaha memberikan keberanian kepada klien dalam mengatasi kesulitan terhadap orang lain. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre-experimentalyang di dalamnya ada perlakuan (treatment). Desain yang digunakan adalah one-group pre-test post-test design. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini menghasilkan keefektivan bimbingan kelompok (teknik assertive training) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi siswa di SMK Kesehatan Nusantara. Rancangan pre-experimental designmerupakan metode baru yang digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan terhadap yang lain dalam kondisi yang terkendalikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa uji paired sample t test diketahui bahwa nilai P sebesar 0,014 kurang dari 0,05 maka ada perbedaan yang bermakna dari hasil rata-rata pre-test dan post-test. Hal ini didukunh dengan nilai t hitung -2,853 lebih besar dari t tabel 2,16dan memiliki makna terdapat pengaruh bimbingan kelompok (teknik assertive training) terhadap keterampilan komunikasi siswa di SMK Kesehatan Nusantara.Hasil pengujian nilai korelasi sebesar 0,937 membuktikan adanya korelasi yang kuat antara layanan bimbingan kelompok (teknik assertive training) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi.)
Problematika Pendidikan Karakter Generasi Z Pada Masyarakat Muslim Urban Pontianak
Authors: Kurniawan Syamsul
Published: July 2021

This paper describes how character education given to generation-z in the midst of the dynamics of massive changes in the social environment is currently faced with many problems. In connection with this, the author conducts qualitative research that leads to a case study model. In collecting data, the authors use observations, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, to analyze the data, the authors analyze it interactively which includes data reduction, data exposure, as well as drawing conclusions and verification as appropriate with qualitative research procedures. Based on the research results, the development of advanced science and technology has changed the map of the social environment, mindset, and lifestyle of the urban-Muslim community in Pontianak. To some extent, this has resulted in problems in character education for the generation-z of the urban-Muslim community in this city.
 
(Tulisan ini memaparkan bagaimana pendidikan karakter yang diberikan kepada generasi-z di tengah dinamika perubahan lingkungan sosial yang masif saat ini dihadapkan pada banyak permasalahan. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian kualitatif yang mengarah pada model studi kasus. Dalam pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data, penulis menganalisisnya secara interaktif yang meliputi reduksi data, pemaparan data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi sesuai dengan prosedur penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang maju telah mengubah peta lingkungan sosial, pola pikir dan gaya hidup masyarakat Muslim-urban di Pontianak. Sampai batas tertentu hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan dalam pendidikan karakter bagi generasi-z komunitas Muslim-urban di kota ini.)
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ФАКТОРОВ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЭЛЕМЕНТНОГО ДИСБАЛАНСА У ПОДРОСТКОВ РАЗНЫХ ЭТНИЧЕСКИХ ГРУПП ХАБАРОВСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors:   Дальневосточный государственный университет путей сообщения, Нестеренко А.О. , Евсеева Г.П. ,   Хабаровский филиал Дальневосточного научного центра физиологии и патологии дыхания – НИИ охраны материнства и детства, Целых Е.Д. ,   Дальневосточный государственный университет путей сообщения
Published: July 2021

Проведено обследование подростков: нивхов, эвенов и русских. Выявлен элементный дисбаланс в сыворотке крови и волосах. Показана зависимость элементного состава биосубстратов от питания, территории, высокого содержания тория (Th) и урана (U) в организме.
Information and Analytical Bulletin (INAB). Interethnic Relations and Russian Identity in Difficult Conditions COVID-19
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Drobizheva Leokadiya M. , Ryzhova Svetlana V. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shchegolkova Elena Yu. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

Информационно-аналитический бюллетень посвящен исследованию трендов межнациональных (межэтнических) отношений и российской идентичности в ситуации вызовов 2020 г., реакции общества на коронавирусную инфекцию и вызванных ею социальных ограничений. Рассматривается динамика межнациональных (межэтнических) отношений в 2019–2020 гг., факторы, оказывающие влияние на характер межэтнических отношений в разной социальнодемографической и локальной среде, представления россиян о роли национальности в реализации возможностей в трудовой сфере. Анализируется консолидирующий потенциал ценностных ориентаций, роль доверия и историко-культурных представлений в формировании российской идентичности. Языковые аспекты российской и этнической идентичностей анализируются в контексте текущих проблем в сфере языковой политики и образования. Выводы представленных статей основываются на результатах всероссийского репрезентативного социологического опроса, осуществленного Институтом социологии ФНИСЦ РАН в сентябре 2020 г. по проекту «Общероссийская идентичность и межэтнические отношения: социальная практика, публичный дискурс и управленческие решения» в рамках Программы фундаментальных и прикладных научных исследований, связанных с изучением этнокультурного многообразия российского общества и направленных на укрепление общероссийской идентичности (поручение Президента Российской Федерации № ПР-71 от 16.01.2020 г).
Cultural Aspects of Disposable Diaper Waste and Sanitary Napkins in Indonesia
Authors: Suhanti Indah Yasminum
Published: July 2021

The cultural aspect of managing disposable diapers and sanitary napkins in Indonesia is very important. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the cultural aspects of the waste management process. The method used literature review. The data analysis used thematic analysis. The articles obtained from the selection were 18 titles. The results of the review show that the culture that is most discussed in the issue of disposable diapers and sanitary napkin waste management is the culture of industrial society, then Javanese society, and the last one is colonial. Culture is discussed in the realm of practice and reasons for use as well as practices and reasons for waste management. Things that need to be deepened are culture in the form of (1) cultural engineering and cultural environment and (2) the realm of the impact of using and managing disposable diapers and sanitary napkins. Another suggestion is to expand database searches and perform SLRs for more detailed results.
Pengaruh Parenting Self Efficacy terhadap Keterlibatan Orang Tua dalam Karier Remaja
Authors: Safitri Ai Nuryanti , Suminar Dewi Retno
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh parenting self efficacy terhadap keterlibatan orang tua dalam karier remaja. Parenting self efficacy dalam penelitian ini dikemukakan oleh Coleman dan Karraker (2003) dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam karier berdasarkan penjelasan Dietrich dan Kracke (2009). Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 84 orang tua yang memiliki anak seorang remaja dengan rentang usia 15 sampai 24 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik survey untuk pengambilan data. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan menggunakan bantuan perangkat SPPSS 25.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian diketahui bahwa parenting self efficacy secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap keterlibatan orang tua dalam karier remaja sebesar 34,9 persen dan persamaan garis regresi Y = 5,563 + 0,131X.
Pengaruh Self-Efficacy terhadap Stres Akademik Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putri Galuh , Ariana Atika Dian
Published: July 2021

Pembelajaran jarak jauh selama pandemi Covid-19 memiliki beberapa kelebihan dan kendala. Kendala-kendala ini kemudian menjadi stressor yang menyebabkan stres akademik bagi mahasiswa sehingga diperlukan keyakinan-keyakinan (self-efficacy) dalam diri setiap individu agar mampu menghadapi dan menyelesaikan segala tuntutan-tuntutan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-efficacy terhadap stres akademik mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 252 mahasiswa di Indonesia dengan usia 18-21 tahun yang sedang melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh selama pandemi Covid-19. Alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner adaptasi Student-Life Stress Inventory dan General Self-efficacy (GSE).  Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa self-efficacy berpengaruh terhadap stres akademik pada mahasiswa (R=0,169; p=0,000). Hal ini menandakan bahwa self-efficacy memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap stres akademik mahasiswa di Indonesia.
Peran Caregiver dalam Pemberian Metode Visual Support pada Individu ASD
Authors: Nurfadiyah Hanun , Ambarini Tri Kurniati
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran peran yang dilakukan oleh caregiver dalam pemberian metode dukungan visual pada individu autis. Individu autis memiliki hambatan perkembangan seperti komunikasi dan menerima informasi, namun memiliki otak visual yang baik, untuk itu dukungan visual dapat dijadikan metode yang efektif untuk menterjemahkan informasi menjadi bentuk visual. Keberhasilan metode ini tidak terlepas dari keterlibatan caregiver dalam menyampaikannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif tipe studi kasus, dengan subjek dua orang tua sekaligus sebagai caregiver. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semiterstruktur. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data tematik data driven. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tujuh peran yang dilakukan oleh caregiver, yaitu pengajar, pengawas, pembimbing, pelajar, penyedia, penyesuai, dan perpanjangan tangan terapis. Faktor pendukung yang ditemukan adalah informasi yang dimiliki tentang autisme dan dukungan visual, dukungan sosial, dan pengalaman. Faktor penghambat yaitu cara untuk menyederhanakan informasi, ketidakpastian efektivitas penyampaian informasi, dan menyesuaikan topik informasi menjadi bentuk visual.
Pengaruh Psychological Capital dan Perceived Organizational Support terhadap Intensi Job Hopping Pekerja Generasi Milenial
Authors: Callista Audrey Wanda , Fajrianthi Fajrianthi
Published: July 2021

Job hopping seringkali dilakukan oleh pekerja milenial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi job hopping, dengan hipotesis (1) psychological capital; (2) perceived organizational support; (3) keduanya secara simultan mempengaruhi intensi job hopping. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 81 pekerja milenial dari sektor publik dan privat di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data menggunakan online survey yang mencakup skala PCQ-12, SPOS-8 dan JHI. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dan berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa psychological capital tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan tidak dapat memprediksi intensi job hopping (R2=0,00126 p >0,05), sedangkan perceived organizational support memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan (p <0,05) dan dapat memprediksi intensi job hopping sebesar 19,7% (R2=0,197). Bila diuji secara simultan, kedua variabel dapat memprediksikan intensi job hopping sebesar 21,3% dan signifikan secara statistik. Namun, perceived organizational support memiliki pengaruh yang terbesar dengan nilai koefisien -0,248 dan p <0,05.
Psychological Well-being Korban Pasca Traumatic Event Kejahatan dengan Kekerasan
Authors: Salmany Latieva Sonia , Hartini Nurul
Published: July 2021

Korban kejahatan dengan kekerasan rentan mendapatkan stigma negatif dan diskriminasi dari lingkungan sosial yang akan berdampak pada psychological well-being-nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik penggalian data wawancara dan observasi dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data alir miles dan huberman. Jumlah partisipan pada penelitian ini berjumlah lima orang dimana seluruh partisipan merupakan korban kejahatan dengan kekerasan yang sedang berada di tahap perkembangan beranjak dewasa. Masing masing memiliki dimensi dalam psychological well-being terdampak sebagai respon dari kejadian traumatis. Namun, beberapa partisipan sudah menjadi lebih adaptif. Di sisi lain, ditemukan bahwa pada beberapa partisipan, dimensi personal growth bisa berperan sebagai faktor protekti. Sebagian besar partisipan tidak menunjukkan gejala gangguan kesehatan mental yang lebih serius seperti PTSD. Namun, ada diantaranya yang menunjukkan gejala dissosiatif yaitu derealisation dan yang lainnya mengalami  gejala depresi seperti adanya keinginan untuk bunuh diri dan menyakiti diri sendiri.
Pengaruh Career Adaptability dan Psychological Capital terhadap Self-Perceived Employability pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Airlangga
Authors: Nugroho Sulistiyo Adi , Fajrianthi Fajrianthi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh career adaptability dan psychological capital terhadap self-perceived employability pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Airlangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 180 mahasiswa semester 8, 10, 12, dan 14 yang terdiri dari 41 laki-laki dan 139 perempuan. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan self-perceived employability for university student scale yang terdiri dari 16 item, skala career adaptability terdiri dari 24 item, dan skala psychological capital terdiri dari 12 item. Setelahnya, data dianalisis menggunakan program software IBM SPSS 23.0 for Windows melalui uji regresi linear sederhana dan linear berganda. Hasil regresi ini menunjukan bahwa career adaptability memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap self-perceived employability (0,000<0,05). Selanjutnya psychological capital memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap self-perceived employability (0,000<0,05). Career adaptability dan psychological capital secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap self-perceived employability pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Airlangga.
Health Belief Model pada Perilaku Merokok Menurut Tingkat Pendapatan
Authors: Sa'diyah Dewi Rohadatul , Surjaningrum Endang R.
Published: July 2021

Perilaku merokok yang dilakukan dapat ditinjau dari teori Health Belief Model (HBM). Salah satu faktor yang menimbulkan perilaku merokok adalah faktor demografis seperti kelas sosial yang salah satunya adalah tingkat pendapatan. Empat dimensi utama dalam HBM yaitu perceived severity, perceived susceptibility yang merupakan representasi individu terhadap persepsi ancaman, kemudian perceived barriers, perceived benefits yang merupakan evaluasi perilaku individu, sehingga empat dimensi tersebut dapat menjelaskan mengapa seseorang melakukan atau tidak melakukan perilaku sehat. Penelitian melibatkan 80 partisipan pendapatan rendah maupun sangat tinggi dengan menggunakan teknik survey. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji regresi linear berganda. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah FTND untuk mengukur tingkat ketergantungan akan nikotin atau rokok dan HBM-CS untuk mengukur empat dimensi dari HBM. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa HBM berpengaruh secara simultan pada perilaku merokok perokok tingkat pendapatan sangat tinggi dan HBM tidak berpengaruh secara simultan pada perilaku merokok perokok tingkat pendapatan rendah.
Hubungan Loneliness dengan Perilaku Cybersex pada Emerging Adult
Authors: Habibi Laily Aura Nisya , Kurniawan Afif
Published: July 2021

Pengguna terbesar internet didominasi oleh usia 18-25 tahun (emerging adult), individu pada masa usia ini memiliki tugas perkembangan menjalin intimacy dengan individu lain, apabila individu tidak memenuhi tugas perkembangan, emerging adult dapat mengalami berbagai permasalahan seperti depresi atau merasa kesepian (loneliness). Sebagai upaya mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, emerging adult memanfaatkan internet untuk menjalin relasi dengan individu lain agar tidak merasa kesepian. tetapi, tidak semua yang ada pada internet bersifat positif, dengan adanya internet akses pornografi semakin mudah, sehingga terjadi peningkatan terhadap perilaku cybersex. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan loneliness dengan perilaku cybersex pada emerging adult. Hasil analisis membuktikan hubungan yang dimiliki antara loneliness dengan perilaku cybersex bersifat tidak signifikan. disamping itu hubungan yang terjadi antara loneliness dengan dimensi online sexual behavior-social dan online sexual behavior-isolated bersifat tidak signifikan, namun hubungan yang terjadi antara loneliness dengan dimensi interest in online sexual behavior bersifat signifikan.
Hubungan antara Kemampuan Self-Regulated Learning dengan Flow Experience Perkuliahan Daring Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kriswanti Elkanita Dwi , Mastuti Endah
Published: July 2021

Adanya pandemi Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) di Indonesia berdampak pada penerapan kebijakan perkuliahan daring di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemampuan self-regulated learning dengan flow experience mahasiswa yang melaksanakan perkuliahan daring selama masa pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian ini melibatkan 252 mahasiswa strata satu sebagai partisipan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) dengan skala Flow in education scale (EduFlow-2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan self-regulated learning dengan flow experience perkuliahan daring pada mahasiswa. Hal ini menunjukkan semakin tinggi kemampuan self-regulated learning yang dimiliki mahasiswa maka semakin tinggi juga mahasiswa mengalami flow experience selama melaksanakan aktivitas perkuliahan daring.
Hubungan antara Modal Psikologis dengan Adaptabilitas Karier pada Emerging Adult Terdampak PHK
Authors: Ramadhani Zahra Maghfira , Wicaksono Dimas Aryo
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara modal psikologis dengan adaptabilitas karier pada emerging adult yang terdampak PHK di masa pandemi COVID-19. Modal psikologis merupakan kondisi psikologis yang positif pada individu yang dikarakteristikkan ketika seseorang memiliki keyakinan diri, optimisme, harapan, dan resiliensi yang baik. Adaptabilitas karier adalah kesiapan seseorang dalam menghadapi tuntutan peran dan kondisi dunia kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 262 emerging adult berusia 18-29 tahun yang mengalami PHK di masa pandemi COVID-19. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Career Adaptabilities Scale (CAAS) Form 2.0 dan Compound PsyCap Scale (CPC-12). Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik korelasi Pearson’s r dengan bantuan program Jamovi 1.6.9.0 for Windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara modal psikologis dan adaptabilitas karier (r=0,54, p=<0,001). Korelasi bersifat positif yang mana artinya semakin tinggi modal psikologis maka semakin tinggi kemampuan adaptabilitas karier pada emerging adult yang terdampak PHK di masa pandemi COVID-19.
Hubungan antara Self-Esteem dengan Kecenderungan Anorexia Nervosa pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Diwananda Islamy Sekar Jingga , Cahyanti Ika Yuniar
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-esteem dengan kecenderungan anorexia nervosa pada remaja putri. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui survei. Self-esteem diukur menggunakan Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan koefisien reliabilitas 0,8689. Kecenderungan anorexia nervosa diukur menggunakan Eating Attitude Test 26 (EAT-26) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, memiliki koefisien reliabilitas 0,872. Subjek pada penilitian ini adalah remaja putri berusia 15-22 tahun berjumlah 245 orang. Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara self-esteem dengan kecenderungan anorexia nervosa pada remaja putri (r=-0,136; p=0,033). Artinya, semakin tinggi tingkat self-esteem maka semakin rendah tingkat kecenderungan anorexia nervosa, sebaliknya, semakin rendah tingkat self-esteem maka semakin tinggi tingkat kecenderungan anorexia nervosa.
Peranan Pondasi Moral dalam Menjelaskan Seksisme
Authors: Santoso Riezky Putra , Zein Rizqy Amelia
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan pondasi care/harm, fairness/cheating, authority/subversion, dan purity/sanctity dalam teori pondasi moral untuk menjelaskan hostile dan benevolent sexism. Pondasi moral didefinisikan sebagai teori untuk memahami moralitas berdasarkan kelima pondasi dasar dan seksisme ambivalen didefinisikan sebagai sikap seksisme yang memiliki dua wajah yang berbeda, hostile dan benevolent sexism. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan kuesioner online kepada partisipan dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah moral foundation questionnaires dan ambivalent sexism inventory. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linear dengan bantuan program Jamovi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hanya pondasi authority/subversion dan purity/sanctity yang menjelaskan hostile sexism secara substansial, dan pondasi fairness/cheating, authority/subversion, dan purity/sanctity yang menjelaskan benevolent sexism secara substansial.
Psychological Well Being Dewasa Awal yang Mengalami Riwayat Perceraian Orang Tua di Masa Remaja
Authors: Kirana Aulia Mahardika , Suprapti Veronika
Published: July 2021

Perceraian orang tua di masa remaja berdampak terhadap proses perkembangannya menuju masa dewasa awal yang memberikan gambaran terkait psychological well-being. Penelitian ini menggali dan menguraikan gambaran beserta faktor tersebut menggunakan multidimensional teori dari Ryff. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang melibatkan dua orang partisipan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara semi terstruktur. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan kehidupan dinamis partisipan dalam mencapai kondisi psychological well being yang positif. Kedua partisipan merasakan emosi negatif saat perceraian orang tuanya yang menyebabkan mereka menghilangkan rasa sakit dengan mengejar kebahagiaan hedonic hingga akhirnya menerima, memaknai dan memaksimalkan potensinya dalam menjalani kehidupan yang mengarah ke pandangan eudaimonic. Partisipan mampu mencapai kondisi psychological well being yang positif meskipun dimensi otonomi, penguasaan lingkungan, dan tujuan hidup terlihat kurang positif pada partisipan YM. Faktor yang dapat meningkatkan psychological well being adalah dukungan sosial, evaluasi terhadap pengalaman hidup dan locus of control.
Socio-Economic Impacts of Foot and Mouth Disease Among Cattle Farmers in Sagaing and Mandalay Areas, Myanmar
Authors: Thanda Kyaw Ai
Published: July 2021

The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia (OIE SRR-SEA) implemented the Stop Transboundary Animal Diseases and Zoonoses (STANDZ) Programme funded by AusAID to strengthen the veterinary services and effectively manage the control and eradication of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar. The purpose of the study is to understand how FMD outbreaks impact smallholder farmers, both men and women, at the household and village level and how control and eradication of FMD would benefit them. Specific aims are to estimate the direct and indirect socio-economic costs associated with the outbreaks of FMD as well as of the measures taken by farmers to deal with such outbreaks and to identify issues that contributed to the socio-economic impacts of FMD outbreaks and opportunities to reduce them.
A Gender Assessment of SEACFMD 2020: A Roadmap to Prevent, Control and Eradicate foot and mouth disease (by 2020) in Southeast Asia and China
Authors: Frieson Kate Grace
Published: July 2021

This gender assessment of SEACFMD 2020: A Roadmap to Prevent, Control and Eradicate foot and mouth disease (by 2020) in Southeast Asia and China, responds to the requirement of AusAID that all strategies affecting human health, food security and poverty alleviation incorporate a gender perspective as women are not often included in the technical and community based aspects of programs relating to animal health and disease control. Gender roles and responsibilities affect women’s and men’s ability and incentive to participate in FMD roadmap activities, and can potentially lead to different project impacts for men and women.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Dog Owners Regarding Rabies and Dog Bites in Bicol Region
Authors: Bernales Rona P. , Basitan Ilene S.
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted in selected provinces of Bicol Region from April 2015 to May 2015 to describe the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of dog owners regarding rabies and dog bites. A purposive sampling was used in selecting the respondents of the study. Frequencies were tabulated for all variables. Of the 1,200 respondents, 2,193 dogs were recorded making a 2:1 ratio of dogs to householders in this particular study. Among these dogs 58% were vaccinated against rabies. The majority of the ones taking care of the dogs were female (57.3%) but the primary owner (62.9%) was the head of the family. Only 34.7% of the respondents knew that it is their duty to get their pets vaccinated against rabies. Around one-fourth (20.7%) admitted that someone in their household had been bitten by a dog but most respondents (62.5%) did nothing to the dog. The majority (57.7%) of the bite victims were youths (1-14 years old) and almost all (82.7%) of the wound bites were washed with soap and water. Television (44.9%) was the primary source of knowledge about rabies. The majority of participants (67.3%) said that humans are the main end-hosts that can be infected with rabies. Salivation or drooling (42.7%) and craziness (34.2%) were the main signs cited as behaviour of rabid dogs while craziness (40.2%) and hydrophobia or fear of water (25.4%) were cited for rabid humans. Most (33.9%) do not know the source of rabies but the majority (61.8%) believe that vaccination is the main preventive measure against rabies. The majority of participants (63%) reported that the local ordinances regarding rabies in their locality is about the Local Anti-Rabies Act and almost all (93.2%) admitted that vaccination is the most common anti-rabies program of the government.