bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TANTANGAN TEKTONIKA DIGITAL
Authors: Widjaja, M.T. Robert Rianto
Published: November 2022

The rapid development of digital technology has an impact on the ease of processing mass forms and the appearance of buildings in architecture. This significantly influenced tectonics as an important part of architecture. Tectonics is like finding a new window of view from the same existence. This situation demands an explanation of the position and role of tectonics in contemporary architectural works. This explanation is very important to rediscover the nature of tectonics as an art of construction in the new face of digital technology. This paper will examine the classical tectonic discourse that has developed from the core form and art form to the understanding of ontology and representation which is the beginning of the discussion of digital tectonics. Through a study of several relevant cases, it can be found that epistemologically, digital tectonic still has the same nature as classical tectonic. The difference lies in the richness of the quality and richness of the truth representation which implicitly gives birth to hidden truth conditions in digital tectonic representations. The existence of this hidden truth poses a challenge for digital tectonics to survive as the art of construction.
ASPEK TEKNIS PENGEMBANGAN KARYA ARSITEKTURAL DI METAVERSE
Authors: Sanjaya Ridwan
Published: November 2022

The term Metaverse has become viral since Mark Zuckerberg introduced it when the company name changed from Facebook to Meta. The illustration video made to explain to the public has succeeded in shaping the image of Metaverse as the development of Virtual Reality technology. Although other companies have different definitions of Metaverse with Augmented Reality technology at its core, Mixed Reality technology is predicted to unite both technologies. The contents in the Metaverse also need to be prepared to fill the virtual world when the ecosystem is successfully formed. Architectural creations as one of the contents have the opportunity to be created and traded as NFT in the metaverse. This paper explores the business and technical aspects that need to be done in the development of architectural creations in the metaverse.
¿Son relevantes los actores religiosos en la prevención del extremismo violento?
Authors:   Investigador principal, CIDOB, Bourekba Moussa , Martín Álvarez Alberto ,   Investigador distinguido, Universidad de Girona
Published: November 2022

En Europa, la tesis de un continuum entre una práctica rigorista del islam y la ideología salafista yihadista predomina en el discurso público. De esta forma, las correlaciones que puedan existir entre el salafismo quietista y el yihadismo se utilizan para justificar el despliegue de medidas de vigilancia sobre las comunidades etiquetadas como salafistas. Sin embargo, los principales hallazgos obtenidos en la investigación que presentamos aquí sobre las comunidades musulmanas de las localidades de Reus (provincia de Tarragona) y Salt (provincia de Girona) cuestionan el uso que se hace de la etiqueta salafista en el ámbito académico y policial; asimismo, revelan el rol desempeñado por los actores de la comunidad musulmana en materia religiosa y social. Desde esta perspectiva, se observa cómo los actores religiosos podrían asumir un papel relevante en las estrategias deprevención del extremismo violento (PEV), no solo como potenciales informantes como hasta ahora, sino también como verdaderos agentes de implementación de estas estrategias.
Health and Poverty Linkages for Population just above the Poverty Line: A Study done in Slums of Jaipur, India
Authors:   SIHFW, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Awasthi Neha
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Underdeveloped and developing countries are unable to provide essential healthcare to all of their inhabitants, and those who remain uninsured are at a huge risk of financial hardship. It’s never easy to divide limited resources. Method: This study attempts to examine that, If urban poors, a vulnerable section of the society is protected against catastrophic health expenditure. Is there any deepening of poverty among urban poor of the city of Jaipur due to catastrophic health expenditure? 426 households in Jaipur’s urban slums were surveyed. Results: The incidences of Catastrophic Health Expenditure were 8.1% among urban slum households. The mean positive overshoot was 33%. Poverty increased by 1% at National Poverty Line and by 2.6% at International Poverty Line estimates. The increase in the normalised mean positive poverty gap from 29.8% to 45.3% suggests that the existing poor are becoming more impoverished. There was a significant association between increasing health spending and household cuts in food and apparel spending, at p = 0.0001 and p = 0.05, respectively. Conclusion: The results show a huge disparity between poverty estimates based on national poverty standards (2.8%) and international poverty standards (37.1%) indicating the necessity for developing sensitive poverty criteria. It is also vital to make an evidence-based decision on whether to employ assurance, insurance, or a combination of the two healthcare delivery systems. The assurance approach might expand accessibility while also lowering healthcare expenditures for the entire community. Rather than creating two distinct insurance or assurance systems, the government should pool its resources and efforts into one.
Neuropsychologische Begutachtungen in der Schweiz – aktuelle Beiträge
Authors: Frei Adrian , Bodmer Priska , Casutt Gianclaudio , Hoffmann Martina , Jäncke Lutz , Jokeit Hennric , Leros Julie , Rechensteiner-Schuler Nicole , Di Stefano Giuseppe
Published: November 2022

Die vorliegende Publikation befasst sich mit den Aufgaben und der Rolle der Neuropsychologie als gutachtliche Disziplin. Beleuchtet werden unter anderem formale und inhaltliche Aspekte eines neuropsychologischen Gutachtens, das sogenannte «informierte Einverständnis», Instrumente der Performanz- und Beschwerdenvalidierung, Verfahren der Konsistenz- und Plausibilitätsprüfung, konzeptuelle Unterschiede zwischen der Verdeutlichung, der Aggravation und der Simulation, die Problematik des «Coachings», die Einschätzung der Arbeitsfähigkeit und des Integritätsschadens aus neuropsychologischer Sicht sowie Aspekte der Fahreignung. Die Publikation soll klare Handlungsempfehlungen – mit dem Ziel einer möglichst einheitlichen Vorgehensweise sowohl bei der Durchführung neuropsychologischer Begutachtungen wie auch im Rahmen der Berichterstattung – vermitteln. Die folgenden Ausführungen beziehen sich auf das Schweizer Rechtssystem. Folglich sind diese nicht einfach auf den Rechtsrahmen anderer Länder übertragbar.
Admission lactate concentration has predictive value for death or severe complications within 30 days after admission in cattle with long-bone fractures
Authors: Constant Caroline , Marchionatti Emma , Desrochers André , Babkine Marie , Nichols Sylvain
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

To determine the prognostic value of lactate concentration measurements at admission in cattle with long-bone fractures.

ANIMALS

43 cattle with long-bone fractures between July 2016 and Dec 2018.

PROCEDURES

In this prospective cohort study, lactate concentration was measured in systemic venous blood and locally in capillary blood sampled from the fractured and contralateral limbs of cattle and assessed for outcome prediction. The cutoff value was determined by maximizing the Youden index from receiver-operating characteristic curves. Multivariable logistic regression was employed to verify whether higher lactate concentrations compared with the cutoff value were an independent risk factor for poor outcomes at 30 days or 3 years after admission.

RESULTS

Poor outcome was associated with higher capillary lactate concentration in the fractured limb (P < .001) and greater difference with systemic blood (P = .005). A cutoff value of lactate difference ≥ 2.4 mmol/L (sensitivity = 0.80; specificity = 0.965) between capillary lactate in the fractured limb and systemic blood was the best predictor of death ≤ 30 days after admission (P < .001). Multivariable analysis revealed that this cutoff value was an independent risk factor for 30-day and 3-year outcomes (P < .001).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Admission blood lactate concentration difference ≥ 2.4 mmol/L between the fractured limb and systemic blood was a robust and independent predictor of outcome for cattle of the present report. Lactate metabolism is locally impaired in fractured limbs of nonsurviving or at higher complication risk cattle, which may help identify patients at high risk for poor outcomes.
Visual and Vestibular Impairment and Idiopathic Scoliosis – are They Related?
Authors: Liliana Vladareanu , Tony Hangan , Sergiu Chirila , Elena Dantes
Published: November 2022

Scoliosis is a tri-dimensional lateral curvature of the spine of 10° or more, with a rotational component. The most common form of scoliosis in the population is adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). As its name states, it has no known direct cause, even if, over time some evidence for multiple linked causes has been provided

There is some evidence accumulated pointing to an association between AIS and posture control, where vision and vestibular systems are both involved

We analysed the links between the curvature of the spine, its evolution and possible visual and vestibular impairment on 44 children with scoliosis.

A postural aetiology of scoliosis in the visually and vestibular impaired population could be implied, since all the cases that could be defined as scoliosis and not as a scoliotic attitude (Cobb > 10º) were positive for the Fukuda Stepping Test and more than 60% of the patients that had a Cobb angle value higher than 15º had a type of visual impairment (myopia).
Hemopthisis in Patients with Lung Tuberculosis
Authors: Chirana Custara , Irina Vlase
Published: November 2022

Tuberculosis represents a great challenge for the public health sector, especially in Romania. Hemoptosis in one of the most significant symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis.

We evaluated the frequency of haemoptysis in patients with tuberculosis withni South-Eastern area of Romania, the consistency between the anatomical-clinical-radiological lesions and the mechanism of occurence of haemoptysis, the impact of different risk factors and with late detection of the infection.
Retrospective View of Covid-19’s Last Year Results
Authors: Alina Rusescu , Tony Hangan , Sergiu Chirila , Anisoara-Marinela Vlad
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus disease is an infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 that mainly targets the respiratory system, with patients exhibiting mild to severe, fatal symptoms. With more than 526 million cases and over 6 million deaths worldwide, Coronavirus managed to affect everyone, irrespective of age or gender, presenting itself with a variety of symptoms that spared no body system and made the diagnosing process difficult.

This study aims to highlight the situation of Covid-19 cases in Constanta, Romania, throughout the given time. During June 1, 2021- May 31, 2022, Saint Andrew’s County Emergency Clinical Hospital’s Molecular Biology Laboratory performed 24030 Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction tests.

The process consists in two steps: extraction and amplification. The viral ribonucleic acid is extracted out of the patient’s respiratory specimen and converted in deoxyribonucleic acid for the second step. The amplification consists in multiplying the deoxyribonucleic acid in many copies in order for the laboratory doctor to detect, confirm the virus existence and study the viral genome in detail.

The tests were conducted on both genders and all ages. Statistics showed that 53% of the patients were males, the oldest patient being a 104 years old male and as for the youngest, it was a 1-day old boy.

Results concluded that 14% of the tests were positive and almost 86% negative. Less than 1% of the tests came out equivocal or inconclusive and needed to be repeated.
Creation of SW for Controlling Unmanned Aerial Systems
Authors: Kampf Rudolf , Soviar Jakub , Bartuška Ladislav , Kubina Milan
Published: November 2022

This paper deals with an analysis of software functions that can be used to control Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), and particular design of a simple application (program) for flight planning with the use of predetermined points (the so-called Waypoints). The paper contains a description of how to set up the development environment as well as a brief description of the MAVLink protocol and its use by means of statements of several methods used in the program. Ardupilot Mega was preferred as a control unit which supports the MAVLink protocol. Although the application is fully functional, it is designed in its current form rather as a demonstration of possibilities of using the C# programming language and the MAVLink protocol parser than being for a regular use. It may be seen (and that is how it was intended) as a guide for anyone wishing to try to program their own application.
Urbanisation of the Common Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus) in Southeast Hungary and its impact on the population of Eurasian Collared Dove (Streptopelia decaocto)
Authors: Csathó András István , Bozó László
Published: November 2022

The Common Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus Linnaeus, 1758) has very large populations in the European cities. However, the urbanisation of the species in the Maros–Körös köze region (Maros–Körös Interfluve) is recent and is happening before our eyes. In our study, we summarized our observations on the urbanised populations of the species in the region. Populations of the species in populated areas are currently spreading rapidly in the Maros–Körös köze region. In the past, it was a breeding species in the landscape of suburban areas far from populated areas. In recent years, it has appeared in towns and villages. It did not gradually arrive from the outer area of the settlements towards the interior of populated areas, but it was precisely in the park areas of the centres of settlements that the first pairs in these areas appeared and spread outwards. During the study, we also surveyed the nesting populations of the Eurasian Collared Dove (Streptopelia decaocto [Frivaldszky, 1838]) in the sampling areas, using the same methodology, so that we could also examine the proportion of both urbanised species. The population of that species was decreasing during the study period. The pairs of Common Wood Pigeons were more common in the central, more parked parts of the settlements, while the Eurasian Collared Dove was mainly found in peripheral areas. The increase in the population of the Common Wood Pigeons will cause major problems for agriculture, for which there is no solution at present.
A new species for Algeria, White-throated Bee-eater (Merops albicollis), observations of probably escaped individuals of Cutthroat Finch (Amadina fasciata) and Village Indigobird (Vidua chalybeata) and a checklist of southern Sahara birds
Authors: Boulaouad Belkacem Aimene , Harzallah Bachir , Ayyach Khaled , Attouche Karim , Soukkou Walid , Aissa Djamel Hadj , Faidi Hamza , Missoum Mohamed
Published: November 2022

In this paper we present a report about the birds of the southern part of the Algerian Sahara. A total of 62 species were recorded with direct observations in nine different localities of two regions (from Tamanrasset city to In Guezzam city), belonging to 29 families and 12 orders in 2021. Three species were recorded for the first time in Algeria, White-throated Bee-eater (Merops albicollis), Cut-throat Finch (Amadina fasciata) and Village Indigobird (Vidua chalybeata). The latter two were probably escaped from captivity. The House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) were observed for the first time in this region.
Systemic Redox Status of Rats Treated with Different Doses of Perfluorocarbon Based Blood Substitute- Perftoran®
Authors: Elena Morozova , Sergey Vorobyev , Sergey Bolevich , Stefani Bolevich , Alexander Saltykov , Alexandra Orlova , Tatiana Sinelnikova , Maria Kruglova , Bella Morgan , Anastasia Mikhaleva , Alexander Khitrov , Jakovljevic Vladimir
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research was to examine the influence of the intraperitoneal application of PFT in different doses and regimen on systemic oxidative stress and activity of antioxidative enzymes in animals. Depending on whether the animals received only saline or PFT in different doses (8, 12, 16 ml/kg body weight), and time (1, 10, or 20 hours before sacrificing and blood sampling), all animals were divided into control or experimental groups. From plasma samples we measured following biomarkers of oxidative stress: superoxide anion radical (O2
−), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), nitrites (NO2
−), index of lipid peroxidation measured as TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances), and from hemolysate samples activity of the next enzymes: catalase (CAT), superoxidedismutase (SOD) and reduced glutathione (GSH). All mentioned biochemical parameters of oxidative stress were determined spectrophotometrically (Shimadzu UV-1800UV-VIS spectrophotometer, Japan). Superoxide anion radical was a molecule very affected with the PFT administration. we observed the significantly higher activity of superoxide dismutase in all PFT treated groups in comparison with the CTRL group. The highest activity was observed in group treated with the 8 and 12 ml/kg of PFT nearly to sampling (1 hour). Catalase activity was significantly higher in PFT group in comparison with the CTRL, especially in PFT 16ml/kg group (1 hour). In comparison with the CTRL group, the total content of GSH was significantly lower in the groups treated PFT in dose of 16 ml/kg 1 hour and 10 hours before blood sampling. All these changes in oxidative stress markers seems to be very clear, but we can observe that almost all changes are induced in 1 hour after PFT administration. Probably, PFT solution has short-term protective effects on reducing oxidative stress, but no long term-effects. Maybe the chemical and biological instability of PFT solution could be a reason for that transient antioxidative effects, and developing the nano-formulation of PFT could be potential option for resolving the problem with poor pharmacodynamic of PFT.
INFLUENCE OF THE PANDEMIC ON UNIVERSITY ACCESS FOR MEN AND WOMEN: THE CASE OF SANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE (SPAIN)
Authors: GUTIERREZ-BARROSO Josue , BÁEZ-GARCÍA Alberto Javier , TORRADO Esther , FLORES-MUÑOZ Francisco , PADRÓN Ana , TRUJILLO Vianney
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyse the influence of the pandemic on the grades obtained in different subjects that comprise the University entrance exam. With this purpose, we analysed a significant database containing grades related to four consecutive academic annual editions of the entrance exam to the University of La Laguna (Canary Islands, Spain) divided into two periods, pre-pandemic (academic years 2017-2018 and 2018-2019) and the post-pandemic (2019-2020 and 2020-2021). Bivariate data analysis along with multiple linear regression was performed on the data. According to the results, it is confirmed that in the post-pandemic period some grades have suffered a significant boost, and it is also possible to detect the social impact of that increase in social variables, i.e. gender significant differences.
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT EFFICIENCY IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC: NUTS 3 LEVEL
Authors: TKACOVA Andrea , GAVUROVA Beata , BELAS Jaroslav , TOTH Peter , DEMETER Gabriel
Published: November 2022

At present, public procurement processes and their efficiency represent one of the key determinants of the public finance system. The article’s main aim is to identify the impact of the number of bids, type of contract, use of EU funds, e-auction, quality criteria and the presence of a subcontractor in achieving the public procurement savings with emphasis on NUTS 3 level in Slovakia. There were analysed 957 contracts during the period 2016 – 2020. Robust estimation, which uses the WLS method, was applied to quantify the impact of determinants of public procurement efficiency on a level of savings. The results confirmed that an increase in the number of bids also increases the level of savings by 5 percentage points. The savings are higher by 6.6 percentage points if the contract is not funded by EU funds in comparison to contracts funded by EU funds. Also, the savings are higher by 7.4 percentage points when e-auction was not used. Once, the contract does not allow the subcontractor relationships, the savings are higher by 11.6 percentage points. If the quality criterion is not applied in the contract, then the savings are higher by 10.7 percentage points. The analysis confirmed statistically significant differences between individual regions in Slovakia. The most significant difference is evident between the Košice Region and the Bratislava Region, while the Bratislava Region achieved savings higher by more than 20 percentage points. Similarly, the Prešov Region achieved higher savings by more than 19 percentage points compared to the Košice Region.
DIGITIZATION AS A TOOL OF E-GOVERNMENT IN SELECTED PUBLIC SERVICES OF THE STATE: INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF SLOVAKIA AND THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: PISÁR Peter , PRIŠČÁKOVÁ Soňa , ŠPAČEK David , NEMEC Juraj
Published: November 2022

E-government and digitalization have been representing a promising topic of public administration reforms for more than two decades, but still today it is widely discussed that the progress has been rather slow in some countries and various failures have occurred. This article extends existing research on the issue of digitization of key government services for citizens in the CEE environment and expands to the Slovak Republic. The purpose of the research is to examine selected areas of e-government, that is, the digitization of basic public administration services in Slovakia compared to the Czech Republic. It also provides an overview of the latest e-government evaluation benchmarking studies in CEE countries. It uses a flexible, simplified framework that seeks technology neutrality and focuses on the citizen-centered evaluation of e-government services which is not frequent in the existing literature. The results showed that Slovakia achieved a higher score when examining the level of digitization of key government services to citizens compared to the Czech Republic, which confirms the results of the examined studies in their individual subareas. Both countries have some reserves in several areas, and it is necessary to use the space to improve them, which they also commit to in their strategic documents. Subsequent research efforts on this issue should focus on expanding the research to other EU member states that were part of the former Eastern bloc.
Pembinaan Kelompok Band Pelestari Koesplus melalui Metode Drill di Srihardono, Pundong, Bantul
Authors: Octavianingrum Dilla - , Taryadi R. , Al Fawaz Royyan
Published: November 2022

Pengabdian dilakukan dengan pembinaan kepada kelompok Band Pelestari Koesplus yang berada di Kelurahan Srihardono, Pundong, Bantul. Kelompok kesenian ini terbentuk dengan maksud melestarikan lagu-lagu Koes Plus dan Koes Bersaudara yang melegenda sampai saat ini. Akan tetapi, seiring berjalannya waktu terdapat permasalahan, yaitu kaderisasi pelaku seni yang sedikit terhambat dikarenakan kurang minatnya remaja untuk melestarikan kesenian setempat. Tujuan diadakannya pengabdian untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat sekitar tentang pelestarian kesenian yang dimiliki dan peningkatan kualitas seni. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pengembangan masyarakat secara partisipatif. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terlaksananya pembelajaran bermain musik (band) menggunakan metode drill dengan materi lagulagu Koesplus. Penyampaian teknik bermain musik secara benar dan latihan terprogram dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dalam bermain musik. Kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan baik dengan antusiasme masyarakat yang tinggi dan diharapkan program pengabdian dalam bentuk P3Wilsen menjadi program tahunan untuk daerah setempat.
Pengembangan Potensi Lokal Desa Wisata Jarum Melalui Kolaborasi Seni Batik dan Pertunjukan
Authors: Primayudi Kadek , Wardoyo Sugeng
Published: November 2022

Kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat pelaku seni turut terdampak di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Aktivitas yang terbatas menyebabkan turunnya tingkat jual beli dari produk daerah khususnya produk kerajian batik di desa wisata Jarum yang memiliki potensi kesenian yang cukup besar. Potensi seni yang beragam di desa Jarum turut mendukung mewujudkan pencitraan wilayah yang memiliki karakter budaya lokal. Adanya permasalahan tersebut, Program Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Wilayah Seni (P3Wilsen) ISI Yogyakarta berupaya mendorong pengembangan kreativitas dalam kolaborasi bidang seni khususnya seni batik dan seni tari untuk menghasilkan karya baru yang menguatkan keunikan potensi lokal yang dimiliki desa Jarum. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengembangan kreativitas ini yaitu: 1) diskusi dan ceramah; 2) tanya jawab; 3) parancangan dan eksperimen. Penerapan kegiatan kolaborasi dengan melibatkan masyarakat secara langsung mampu mendorong kreativitas dalam memperkaya dan memperkuat potensi budaya dan identitas lokal desa wisata. Hasil kolaborasi berupa produk motif batik diterapkan pada asesoris drama tari yang berjudul Pisungsung Maja Arum.
Аспекты интегрированной защиты картофеля от болезней в современных условиях устойчивой интенсификации сельского хозяйства Европы
Authors: Ерохова М.Д. , Кузнецова М.А.
Published: November 2022

Regulations related to application of plant protection products (PPPs) to crops, especially to potato, are becoming stricter in European countries, the range of licensed pesticides (especially toxic WHO classes I and II pesticides) as well as their maximum residual levels (MRLs) in food products being reduced. That is why, in the EU and UK, the integrated pest management (IPM) approach is increasingly used making it possible to reduce infection levels in soils and plants whilst providing for a decrease in the sprays and dosages of PPPs, especially when disease burden is low. As a result, the residual levels of pesticides are reduced the final products. The use of IPM in EU is based national IPM plans (national action plans). The present paper provides information on IPM application to potato.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Riyanto Agus , Puji Setiawati Dhiasa
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh faktor internal perusahaan terhadap praktik manajemen laba. Sampel data pada penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan nonprobability sampling method dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berupa purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 20 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang memenuhi kriteria. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik biner pada SPSS 22.

Hasil analisis penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa secara parsial Ukuran perusahaan, tidak berpengaruh terhadap Manajemen Laba, Umur Perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Manajemen Laba, Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Manajemen Laba dan Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap Manajemen Laba. Secara Simultan Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Leverage berpengaruh terhadap Manajemen laba.
The prevalence of hepatitis B, influenza, and pneumococcal vaccination in diabetic patients Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alzahrani Ziyad , Bashrahil Bader , Alzahrani Muhanad , Alghamdi Nawaf , Nooh Mohammad , Alsolami Hatem , Alghamdi Abdullah , Alabbasi Abdullah , Khan Muhammad , Alzahrani Abdullah
Published: November 2022

Background: Diabetes is one of the most prevalent diseases in Saudi Arabia to the extent that the country is ranked fourth in terms of incidence rate. Diabetes poses multiple health threats not only to patients but also to society and the healthcare system. Thus, numerous measures have been adapted to contain diabetes risk. One of these is the recommendation of vaccination sets for diabetic patients. This study aims to measure the coverage of hepatitis B virus (HBV), influenza, and pneumococcal vaccines in diabetic patients.
Methods: Using a retrospective chart review, data were collected from 385 diabetic patients. An approved data collection sheet was used. Phone calls were utilized for subjective-based questions. The sample size was calculated via Raosoft@. Descriptive or inferential statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
Results: Type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients represented 44.2% and 55.8%, respectively. Only 15.2% of patients received influenza vaccination in the last 12 months. Approximately 14.2% of diabetic patients received the pneumococcal vaccine, while the HBV vaccination rate was 12.9%. Hospital admission within the last 12 months of influenza-vaccinated patients was 22.8%, while the unvaccinated patients recorded 77.8%. Diabetic patients reported that physicians' recommendation rates of vaccines were 25.8% for influenza vaccine, 15.5% for pneumococcal vaccine, and 10.8% for HBV vaccine.
Conclusion: Measuring vaccination rates of 12.9%, 14.2%, and 15.2%, respectively, concludes that compliance with the medical recommendations of vaccinating diabetic patients is suboptimal. Healthcare institutions must collaborate with primary care physicians to integrate more efficient and adherent vaccination programs.
On Holistic Psychosomatic Nature Of Bioenergycorrection
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Raković Dejan
Published: November 2022

Bioenergycorrection as an ancient way of correcting vital energy flow is well known in many multi-millennial traditions, having withstood the test of time to this day, with some modern modifications. On the wave of the expansion of integrative medicine since the mid-1990s in China, the US and Europe, some bioenergycorrection techniques have been subjected to scientific research and have been included in the curricula of medical schools therein. We emphasize that numerous transpersonal phenomena associated with consciousness and psychosomatic bioenergycorrection are phenomenologically well documented, and that their physical explanation should be sought at the very border of the existing scientific paradigm. Within our quantum-holographic / quantum-gravitational (QHQG) theoretical framework of the acupuncture system, consciousness, and vital energy, they are of a deeper quantum-gravitational origin, with exotic aspects of spatio-temporal tunnels and vital energy extended to acupuncture channels (of exotic vacuum-like refractive index!) with transpersonal quantum-entangling inflow of vital energy. It should also be noted that the healing effects on the patient's acupuncture system / consciousness are often blocked by quantum-holographically encoded spiritual personal consent to the disease as a form of (self) punishment (as evidenced by the subjects' experiences in post-hypnotic regressions), when prayers and self-love for oneself and others are necessary with the aim of ending (self) punishment - thus performing spiritual integration of the personality, i.e. dis-entanglement of transpersonal energy blockages, which triggers the process of permanent healing. Such spiritual indeterministic interventions by introducing new vacuum excitations of vital energy in the otherwise deterministic quantum-holographic evolution of collective consciousness (similar to the spiritually-excited and mentally-channeled Ayurvedic, Qigong, Reiki and modern experiences of local and transpersonal healing, thus non-Schrodinger imposing necessary essentially new boundary conditions!) - can permanently remove as a net effect the whole mutual conflict between two people, which is also the greatest source of freedom in optimizing life programs through spiritual cleansing. This significantly contributes to our understanding that even the most severe psychosomatic disorders have their roots in energy-informational blockages, and that healing begins by removing them - first by loving oneself, accepting oneself and forgiving oneself, which is then manifested by loving others and accepting others (e.g. spiritually dis-entangling / unleashing repentant-forgiving prayer)!
LA DECLARATORIA GENERAL DE INCONSTITUCIONALIDAD: DESAFE CON EL SISTEMA DE CONTROL DE CONSTITUCIONALIDAD Y DIFICULTAD PARA LA PROTECCIÓN DE DERECHOS
Authors: Gómez Marinero Carlos Martín
Published: November 2022

La reforma a la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos de 6 de junio de 2011 significó la modificación del principio de relatividad de la sentencia que rige en el juicio de amparo, según el cual esta solo protege a la parte que obtuvo la resolución favorable a su interés sin que los efectos pudiesen extenderse en beneficio de terceros ajenos a la controversia. Por otra parte, la implementación de la declaratoria de inconstitucionalidad obedeció a que, en un momento, se estimó inaplazable la modificación del principio de relatividad a fin de evitar la vulneración a la supremacía constitucional e igualdad ante la ley, entre otros inconvenientes. En este sentido, en el presente estudio se analiza el principio de relatividad de la sentencia en el juicio de amparo a partir de su desarrollo e idoneidad; asimismo, se plantea la necesidad de transitar hacia una declaratoria general de inconstitucionalidad en que se considere su función dentro del actual sistema de control de constitucionalidad y el modelo de protección de derechos humanos.
EMERGENCIA CLIMÁTICA Y DERECHOS HUMANOS: ALCANCE DE LOS INSTRUMENTOS PARA LA LUCHA CONTRA EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO EN MÉXICO
Authors: García López Tania
Published: November 2022

La contaminación del aire es uno de los problemas fundamentales de nuestras sociedades y se han hecho grandes esfuerzos por llegar a acuerdos vinculantes que frenen, en la medida de lo posible, el cambio climático.
Varios países e instituciones han declarado, recientemente, la existencia de un estado de emergencia climática, por lo que el análisis de los instrumentos jurídicos existentes para hacer frente a este problema se hace necesario.
En este trabajo analizamos los instrumentos jurídicos existentes en México para la la lucha contra el cambio climático, a la luz del concepto de emergencia climática.
Iniciaremos con la revisión del marco jurídico en la materia previsto en el derecho administrativo, continuaremos con el derecho penal y terminaremos con una reflexión sobre un hipotético derecho humano al aire limpio y a un clima equilibrado, el cual todavía no ha sido reconocido.
Realizaremos una investigación documental y utilizaremos el método analítico para extraer conclusiones de estos.
DESARROLLO DE LA PLANEACIÓN EN MÉXICO
Authors: Regalado Rodríguez Concepción , Pérez Sandoval Narciso Antonio
Published: November 2022

Esta propuesta describe, desde una perspectiva histórica y jurídica, algunos antecedentes de la planificación en México, a efecto de abordar los principales elementos constitutivos que le dieron origen. Se muestra el esfuerzo que el gobierno mexicano previamente asumió respecto al observado de manera general en el ámbito latinoamericano. Así mismo, se destaca cómo el desarrollo de la planificación alcanzó el rango constitucional y dio pauta a establecerse como norma la presentación ejecutiva de los Planes Nacionales de Desarrollo por el Ejecutivo Federal en cada sexenio. Por último, se toman en consideración los instrumentos jurídicos que son clave para la aplicación de los mismos en la actualidad.
¿Ciudad equitativa?
Authors: Rubio-Gutiérrez Harmida
Published: November 2022

La aplicación de la perspectiva de género en el urbanismo es medular para las agendas urbanísticas del Siglo XXI. Desde distintas disciplinas se ha entendido que hombres y mujeres habitan de manera diferenciada y experimentan violencias particulares en la ciudad. En este sentido, el presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de analizar desde la perspectiva de género la legislación urbanística en el estado de Veracruz, México, a fin de observar las posibilidades de materializar ciudades seguras y dignas para las mujeres. Para tales fines, se revisaron los documentos de la legislación urbana y se confrontaron con los acuerdos, convenciones internacionales y la legislación en materia de derechos de las mujeres. Finalmente se exponen los principales vacíos, y se observa que el manejo neutral de la normativa urbana invisibiliza las desigualdades de género y el acceso real al derecho de las mujeres a la ciudad.
Disponibilidad hídrica del manantial “Ojo de Agua” ubicado en la microcuenca del rio Pixquiac, Veracruz, México
Authors: Menchaca Dávila Socorro , Calva-Maldonado Alitzel , Jiménez-Windsor Glean , Juárez-Cerrillo Sergio Francisco
Published: November 2022

Se presenta la información de carácter diacrónico sobre el caudal total, el volumen para uso antrópico y caudal ecológico del manantial “Ojo de Agua” ubicado en la microcuenca del río Pixquiac, y la metodología utilizada; así como la información que contextualiza la compleja problemática sobre la disponibilidad del agua.
Análisis urbano del espacio verde público, en la ciudad de Córdoba, Veracruz, México
Authors: Morgado-Bustos José René , Conguillo Palomares Clara Yanet , Ramírez-Julián José Juan , Palacios Reyes Irma Elisa , Benítez-Malagón Erika , Gómez Escoto Daniel Alejandro , Hernández García Gerardo Ignacio
Published: November 2022

Este artículo presenta el análisis urbano de los espacios públicos y áreas verdes actuales, en la ciudad de Córdoba Veracruz México, con el objetivo de identificar los indicadores presentes de un espacio saludable. Se analizaron los parques, áreas verdes, campos y canchas deportivas en relación con el número de sus habitantes y entorno urbano en donde se localizan. El espacio abierto público es indispensable para el desarrollo de las actividades físicas, medioambientales y psicológicas de los habitantes, la pertinencia de realizar una investigación en donde se analice el total de áreas verdes y espacios públicos con las que cuenta en la actualidad la ciudad permitirá determinar el estado en el que se encuentran, para su posterior intervención, considerando los parámetros establecidos por organizaciones internacionales como la OMS (Organización Mundial de la Salud) y los objetivos de la Agenda 2030 de la ONU (Organización de las Naciones Unidas)[1]. Como resultado de esta investigación se determinó el estado en el que se encuentran los espacios abiertos públicos que existen en la ciudad mediante una visita de campo y fotografías de sitio actuales. Recopilando datos e indicadores sobre: el deterioro, uso y actividades, ubicación, estado del mobiliario, estados de las instalaciones, nivel de usuarios, áreas con las que cuenta, jardines, tipo de flora, fauna, áreas recreativas y deportivas, áreas infantiles, entre otras. 
 
[1] https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/objetivos-de-desarrollo-sostenible/
Síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en adultos-jóvenes veracruzanos en el contexto de la contingencia por COVID-19
Authors: Arellanez-Hernández Jorge Luis , Beltrán-Guerra León Felipe , Cortés-Flores Erika , Vázquez-Sánchez Maisy Samai
Published: November 2022

Los resultados presentados forman parte del estudio Ansiedad, depresión, estilos de vida y bienestar en el contexto sociocultural actual, particularmente los que se refieren a los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión, obtenidos durante el año 2021. El estudio parte del supuesto de que las medidas de confinamiento y distanciamiento social en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 han traído como consecuencia cambios en los estilos de vida de la población, particularmente en los adultos-jóvenes. El levantamiento de información se realizó en dos periodos, contando con 658 participantes en el primero y 752 personas en el segundo. Los resultados reflejan un incremento en los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión, manteniendo la tendencia a lo largo del año. Si bien no es posible generalizar los resultados, permiten la visualización de escenarios de referencia para el desarrollo de estrategias de intervención que incidan en los estados emocionales de la población.
Sesenta años de internado médico en México
Authors: Vázquez Martínez Francisco Domingo , Mota-Morales María de Lourdes , Sosa-Alvarado Scarlett
Published: November 2022

En 2022 se cumplen sesenta años del internado médico de pregrado en México. Desde su origen se identificaron tres problemas: 1) contradicción del reconocimiento oficial del interno como estudiante con la percepción de trabajadores de los propios internos; 2) ausencia de profesores universitarios en los hospitales, y 3) predominio del trabajo asistencial sobre el proceso educativo. De acuerdo con los datos de la encuesta (2021) a internos (n=107) de la Universidad Veracruzana, realizada por el Observatorio de Educación Médica y Derechos Humanos, estos problemas siguen presentes: 62% de los encuestados tuvo jornadas de más de 80 horas semanales en el hospital, 87% considera que los profesores del internado no tienen las condiciones laborales adecuadas para desempeñar el trabajo académico y 92% percibió que lo fundamental era atender el trabajo asistencial y no el programa académico. Estos problemas impiden el pleno logro de los objetivos académicos del internado médico.
KECERDASAN, FILSAFAT DAN KESADARAN (MITOS GOA PLATO)
Authors: Windiadnyani Ni Kadek Rista
Published: November 2022

People in life always experiences development and growth not only in terms of body but also from the mind. The mind possessed by humans will have sharpness if always honed properly. Moreover, when in growth he meets new things then there will certainly be many questions because of his capture and intelligence. When this curiosity arises, the people around him need to explain well. The emergence of these questions has to do with philosophy and will be connected to one of the opinions of a Philosopher on the Allegory of the cave and also regarding consciousness. The technique of collecting data used in this article is using literature study techniques. Literature studies deals with theoretical studies and other references related to values, cultures, and norms that develop in the social situations studied. Consciousness is related to the mind then the mindset must be well regulated. Between Intelligence, philosophy and consciousness this has to do with plato's cave myth where if our minds are shackled to contents then we will not be able to know the reality that exists, for that between intelligence and philosophy must be balanced in order to have a definite consciousness because all three are closely related to the mind.
REFLEKSI MORAL KEPEMIMPINAN “SANG DAŚARATHA”: ANALISIS WACANA DALAM KAKAWIN RĀMĀYAṆA SARGAH I PADA 3 (Sebuah Interpretasi Tekstual)
Authors: Adnyana Ida Bagus Putu
Published: November 2022

Kakawin Rāmāyaṇa is part of the Itihāsa which contains elements of heroism and leadership. Leadership is a very fundamental thing to discuss because it is closely related to everyday life. Today it is difficult to find an ideal type of leader like the Daśaratha in the Kakawin Rāmāyaṇa. For this reason, the purpose of writing this article is to examine the leadership tips of the Daśaratha so that they can be reflected by prospective leaders or even those who are leading. One of the most obvious descriptions of the ideal leader that can be used as a reflection by today's leaders is in Kakawin Rāmāyaṇa sargah I pada 3. To be able to study properly and correctly and obtain reliable findings, the author uses the Hermeneutics theory proposed by Hans-George Gadamer as a tool for study. Regarding the method, the writer uses an interpretive descriptive approach, considering that the writing of this article is part of a qualitative research that is oriented towards library research. The writing of this article is directed at three discussions related to Kakawin Rāmāyaṇa sargah I's reflection on 3 in forming intellectual, divine, and humanist leaders. To form an intellectual type of leadership, a leader must be oriented to the Kakawin Rāmāyaṇa sargah I pada 3 which reads "wruh sira riṅ Wéda". Then to form a divine type of leadership, a leader must be oriented to the Kakawin Rāmāyaṇa sargah I pada 3 which reads "bhakti riṅ déwa". And finally, to form a humanist type of leadership, a leader must be oriented to the Kakawin Rāmāyaṇa sargah I pada 3 which reads "tar malupéṅ pitrēpūja, māsih ta siréṅ swagotra kabéh".
El derecho al agua.: De las corrientes globales a los cauces nacionales
Authors: Orozco Cañas Cecilia
Published: November 2022

Este libro se centra en la concepción, el ejercicio y la aplicación jurídica de la protección del agua y esboza asimismo la lógica y las relaciones que se pueden construir en campos interdisciplinarios, para apoyar la difusión, el conocimiento y los instrumentos que nos ayuden a conservar la naturaleza excepcional de un país que en poco tiempo ha perdido sus bosques y riquezas hídricas, a la sombra de falaces propuestas económicas que están acabando con las fuentes de vida. Paradójicamente, nuestra carta magna, a pesar de que ha tenido múltiples reformas desde su promulgación en 1991, no contempla directamente los derechos al saneamiento y al agua, el más importante de los derechos, del cual se deriva la vida y es origen de otros derechos. El derecho al agua: De las corrientes globales a los cauces nacionales presenta los mecanismos jurídicos para defender este derecho y tratar de que se incluya en nuestra Constitución Política, con miras a obtener el estatus de un derecho fundamental, de aplicación inmediata, obligatoria y con efectos vitales.
Improving Efficiency Roll-off in Multi-Resonant Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent OLEDs Through Modulation of the Energy of the T2 State
Authors: Wang Tao , Kumar Gupta Abhishek , Cordes David , Slawin Alexandra , Zysman-Colman Eli
Published: November 2022

The S1 state and high-lying triplet excited states (𝚫ES1Tn) offers insight into clarifying the mechanism of efficiency roll-off of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, experimental detection of the 𝚫ES1Tn is challenging due to Kasha’s rule. Here, we report two emitters, PhCz-O-DiKTa and PhCz-DiKTa, showing multi-resonant thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF). By modulating the conjugation between the MR-TADF DiKTa emissive center and donor substituent, emission directly from the T2 state was for the first time observed in MR-TADF emitters. Single crystal and reduced density gradient (RDG) analyses reveal that the origin of the reduced observed concentration-quenching results from weak CH and slipped  stacking interactions, which suppress nonradiative transitions. Theoretical and photophysical investigations reveal that the 𝚫ES1T2 difference influences the reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) rate. The OLEDs employing PhCz-O-DiKTa and PhCz-DiKTa as emitters show maximum external quantum efficiencies (EQEmax) of over 20%, but very different efficiency roll-off behavior (54.5% vs 13.6% at 100 cd m-2). Thus, this design provides a possible solution to mitigating device efficiency roll-off by designing MR-TADF emitters with degenerate S1 and T2 states.