bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Localized Co-branding on Consumers Purchase Intention
Authors: An Zixuan
Published: November 2023

With the rapid expansion of local beauty firms in China, multinational makeup brands face an increasing threat. To attract more consumers, certain global beauty firms operating in China have adjusted their business models, deciding to form alliances with competitive local Chinese brands. Based on this market phenomenon, this paper decided to use Shiseido as an example to explore how cross-border co-branding cooperation between international cosmetics brands affects consumers purchase intentions. This paper utilized qualitative research methods to conduct a SWOT analysis of aromatherapy products jointly launched by Shiseido and To Summer from the perspective of marketing mix theory. The conclusion was that the cross-border cooperation of international cosmetics brands has a positive effect on the purchase intention of consumers, and from a product point of view, Shiseidos strict control of product quality accelerates consumers purchase of fragrance. In addition, Shiseidos diversified marketing strategy on media platforms has an incentive effect on consumers purchasing power. Conversely, Shiseidos higher product pricing than local brands and lack of distribution channels for aromatherapy products will reduce consumers purchasing power.
Using Technology Acceptance Model to Analyse the Influential Factors on Consumers Purchase Intention
Authors: Liu Zhuofan
Published: November 2023

VR is a technology that simulates a realistic environment created through computer technology and perceptual devices. It provides users with an immersive experience by placing them in a computer-generated virtual world that they can perceive and interact with. Apple Vision Pro is a head-mounted display device that combines augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) and was recently developed by Apple. The purpose of this paper was to explore the factors that influence the purchase intention of the Apple Vision Pro among the contemporary 1825-year-old consumer group. With the help of the technology acceptance model (TAM), this paper analyzed the product in terms of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and consumer attitudes using SWOT in qualitative analysis. The conclusion of this paper was that perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU), and consumer attitudes have a positive effect on purchase intention when consumers could pay, and that PEOU, PU, and consumer attitudes do not have an effect on purchase intention when consumers do not have the ability to pay. The contribution of this paper focuses on exploring the factors that influence contemporary young peoples willingness to purchase the Apple Vision Pro and its similar high-end technology products.
Innovative Applications of Financial Mathematics in Economic and Financial Markets
Authors: Feng Jiacheng
Published: November 2023

Under the rapid development of the new economic situation, China's financial market is showing a thriving take-off scene, and the theoretical development and practical cases related to finance are also increasing geometrically. Financial mathematics, as an important theory that emerges at the historic moment, advocates the use of mathematical thinking to guide the discussion of financial theory. Taking advantage of the computational advantages of computers and mathematics, financial mathematics can conduct a deeper exploration of securities in financial markets and market equilibrium. Its formation and development provide strong data support for promoting the normal operation of financial institutions. Starting from the connotation of financial mathematics and its current development status, the author deeply analyzes the innovative application of financial mathematics at the financial market level, hoping to promote the orderly development of financial markets.
Analysis of Interest Rate Hikes and Exchange Rate Between U.S. and China
Authors: Jia Zhijie
Published: November 2023

Recently, the rates between Chinese RMB and the USD have been on the rise with the deflation of Chinese RMB. This paper looked into the relationship of interest rate hikes and exchange rates between the U.S. and China. The interest rate in the U.S. is closely related to the strength of U.S. dollar and capital flow between the two largest economies in the world, therefore, the research into the topic could help understand how the interest rate hike in the U.S. currently would affect the exchange rate between the two countries. In this paper, methods like theoretical analysis are used to understand the historical background of interest rate hikes, the deciding mechanism, and used a case study to understand the impact of U.S interest hike on CNY-USD exchange rate. The result showed that the U.S. interest rate hike would lead to a depreciation of CNY. Meanwhile, as the Chinese monetary policy focuses more on independence, the correlation becomes lower.
Analyze the Impact of International Commodity Prices on Inflation
Authors: Wang Yifeng
Published: November 2023

With the development of globalization, the fluctuation of international commodity prices has an important impact on the global economy. By examining price data for major commodities such as crude oil, soybeans, copper, and gold between 2018 and 2023, and exploring the transmission mechanism to inflation in different countries, we attempt to uncover the nature of this effect. By analyzing the transmission path of commodity prices to inflation, we delve into how these commodity price fluctuations affect inflation levels in different countries.This article find that its price fluctuations tend to cause a chain reaction around the world, which has an important impact on inflation. However, we also recognize that the impact of international commodities on inflation is subject to a combination of many factors. Domestic economic conditions, the flexibility of monetary policy, the balance of supply and demand in the market and other factors also have an important impact on inflation. Therefore, in this study, we try to consider these factors in order to explain the formation mechanism of inflation more comprehensively. In the future, we recommend paying closer attention to the dynamics of international commodity markets and their complex relationship with inflation to better address global economic challenges.
Portfolio Optimization by Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: Li Ankang
Published: November 2023

In this paper, Monte Carlo simulation is used for constructing Efficient Frontier and optimizing the portfolio. Then the performance of the optimized portfolio had been evaluated and compared to the performance of the whole market, Firstly, this study collected the closing prices of five stocks in different industries that was listed in New York stock exchange between 2023/01/01 and 2023/04/12. Secondly, to testify if the construction of the portfolio can possibly mitigate the volatility, the correlation coefficient between these chosen stocks has been calculated. Then, Monte Carlo simulation has been used to construct the Efficient Frontier and find the weights of Maximum Sharpe Ratio portfolio and Minimum Variance portfolio. Lastly, this study put the market price data between 2023/03/12 and 2023/04/12 into the portfolios which had been built in the last step. The returns were compared to the S&P 500 subsequently. As the results shows, the Maximum Sharpe Ratio portfolio is performed better than S&P 500, Minimum Variance portfolio is performed worse than S&P 500. The results of this paper show the performance of these two portfolios compare to the market, which may help investors to decide which strategy to use when it comes to constructing a portfolio.
Research on the Impact of Drug Centralized Purchase System on the Performance of Chinese Pharmaceutical Enterprises
Authors: Wang Zizhao
Published: November 2023

As an important industry to maintain life and health and social stability, the pharmaceutical industry has always been the focus of the whole society. The centralized pharmaceutical procurement policy implemented in China since 2019 has effectively solved the problem of "supporting doctors with medicine", but there is still a lack of academic research on its impact on the performance of pharmaceutical enterprises. Therefore, this study uses the case analysis method to analyze the financial data of 8 representative enterprises in the field of chemical medicine, high value consumables and biological products (insulin) to study the impact of policies. The study found that the centralized procurement policy has a significant effect on the price decline and market share increase. In the short term, it will have a certain impact on the performance of pharmaceutical enterprises, and different enterprises in different sub industries will be affected differently due to different sizes. In the long run, it will be conducive to the development of pharmaceutical enterprises and promote the standardization and centralization of the pharmaceutical market.
A Literature Review on Availability Heuristic Implicated in Different Fields
Authors: Lai Rong
Published: November 2023

Decision-makers involved in economic activities are faced with the constraints of a complex environment and with the limitations of their cognitive ability. In other words, people are bounded rational. Therefore, psychological factors affect people's judgments and decisions under uncertainty, including the availability heuristic. The availability heuristic refers to that people judge the probability of event according to the ease of recalling the instances. It was first proposed by Tversky and Kahneman, and is an ecological cue that people often use in making decisions. Although the availability heuristic has received a lot of attention, there is still a lack of systematic research literature on the mechanism of availability heuristic and its application in real life. This essay aims to investigate the origin and definition of availability heuristic, and then identify the underlying mechanism as well as the determinants of the availability heuristic to explain how the availability heuristic is applied in the cooperation relationship, financial markets and consumer behavior in real world.
The Impact of Work-related Electronic Communication During Non-working Time on Work Performance
Authors: Li Zheng
Published: November 2023

With the development of electronic information technology, the use of electronic communication equipment for work communication has become ubiquitous in people's work and life, and has brought a series of positive and negative effects. The purpose of this study is to review and analyze the academic literature on non-work time participation in work-related electronic communication. A significant finding is that most of the existing literature focuses on how non-working electronic communication affects employee initiative, work-family conflict, and time banditry behavior. At the same time, there is relatively little discussion on employee work performance. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between remote employees engaged in work-related electronic communication during non-working time and their work performance by applying affective events theory, job characteristics model theory, and job demands-resources model theory, to provide effective suggestions for enterprises and employees on how to balance work and life.
Study on the Influence of Customized Marketing on Healthcare Consumption Behavior of the Elderly
Authors: Liu Jirui
Published: November 2023

Based on the background that China has entered an aging society, according to the topic proposed by the consumption status of the elderly around them, the research on the impact of different marketing methods on it is studied. By analyzing the characteristics of the elderly market and the problems and impacts of various marketing methods, this study designs a questionnaire based on the survey, collects information from the elderly of different ages and genders, analyzes the questionnaire data, and puts forward relevant feasibility suggestions concerning the data model. This study has great significance on the influence and development trend of the consumption behavior of the elderly. Finally, the plan for the elderly market can be provided by formulating explicit provisions to protect the consumer rights and interests of the elderly, standardize the consumer market for the elderly, establish industry norms, and protect the consumption rights and interests of the elderly. At the same time, correctly guide the consumption of the elderly, prevent the elderly from property loss or health problems, and then develop and improve the elderly consumer market from the marketing perspective.
Organizational Model and Event Operation of the Modern Olympic Games -A Case Study of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games
Authors: Huang Bailin
Published: November 2023

This study is mainly about the organization of the modern Olympic games and the way they operate these games. In the beginning, the passage will introduce the Olympic games, like the original of the games and the whole situation about the Olympic games. Then, the passage will introduce the Paris Olympic Games. The passage will go through the Paris Olympic Games to analyze the organizational model and event operation of the modern Olympic Games. Firstly, the passage will analyze the new sports which are the first time appearing in Paris and the planning of each competition. Next, the passage will talk about the venue in Paris. In the next paragraph, the passage compares Paris and London Olympics. It will use some specific data to show the advantages of the Paris Olympics, which are better than the London Olympics and show the progress of the Paris Olympic Games. The passage will compare these two Olympic games in some ways, like cost, venue, arrangement of the competitions, containment, the new technology used in the Olympics. Moreover, it will talk about the improvement of the Paris Olympic Games, even the modern Olympics, which will hold in the future. Finally, the conclusion will show the advantages of the operation and organization model of the Paris Olympic Games. The data on the Olympics may have limitations, so it will also show the progress and the improvement of the Olympic games through the comparison between the two Olympic games.
The Analysis of Contributions on the Housing Bubbles
Authors: Yu Luying
Published: November 2023

In the past twenty years, the study of monetary policy and estate has become an essential component of the field of macroeconomics. The chief object of this paper examines that the loose monetary policy is not the main factor leading to the housing bubbles. With the internet bubbles bursting in the early 2000s, there was a destabilizing effect on the stock market and an increase in interest rates, causing the prices of housing to become higher. Some economists present that monetary policy plays a central role in housing bubbles but the findings in this paper would provide controversial views by analyzing the relationship between real macroeconomics in the 2000s in the U.S. and the monetary policy rule, such as Taylor Rule, Phillips Curve, Fisher Equation and the trend of aggregate demand. The change in the nominal interest rate would be higher than that in the inflation rate and real interest rate. The adjustment of monetary policy according to macroeconomics, including the unemployment rate and the extent of deflation. As a result, loose monetary policy is not the main reason for the housing bubbles.
Comparison of ARIMA and ARIMA Error Regression Models: Evidence from the Russian Consumer Price Index
Authors: Cai Zeyi
Published: November 2023

Consumer Price Index (CPI) is regarded as a common approach for measuring inflation. The present study examines the Russia CPI in the context of political and social upheavals, especially under the wars and the COVID-19. Due to the unstable political situation, the inflation rate in Russia sharply grow in 2014 and 2022 which creates two of the largest increase over the past decade after the Crimean war and the Ukrainian war were announced, thus it is crutial to make both long-term and short-term trends prediction. The paper aims to choose the best fitting model to estimate the future value of Russia monthly CPI data, and ultimately provides a suggestion and reference for monetary and fiscal authorities in Russia when making the policies to reduce inflation risk. The study applies the ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) model to forecast Russia CPI, and uses regression with ARIMA errors to analyze the Russia CPI according to the ARIMA fitted values of the crude oil price in Europe. According to the result, ARIMA (2,3,1) is the best fitting model that can make comparatively sensible prediction for the future values.
Suggestions for Improvements Based on Analysis for Loss Rate in Tourism Industry During the Post-pandemic Era
Authors: Wang Ruoyu
Published: November 2023

The coronavirus pandemic influences the economy around the world substantially from 2019 to 2023. Change in the development rate of tourism and the loss rate faced by some homestays, the pandemic significantly impacts the development of various sectors, especially for the tertiary sector. Some typical cases in China are provided to illustrate this viewpoint. Based on previous analysis and investigation on tourism sectors in different regions, the essay is going to offer some suggestions to relevant industries. Furthermore, it is considered that some new rules are implemented on various scenic spots and requirements on scenic staffs, such as hotel staffs being more responsive to demand from the market in order to minimize loss, and some companies in the industry is combining tourism with technology. For further improvements, it is crucial for scenic spots to introduce up-to-date modern digitized technology and replace outdated technology in order to make up for deficiencies and reduce the possibility of any potential loss of interest. Government intervention also promotes the development of relevant industries since it provides public support and sufficient funds. Moreover, innovation helps to gain sales revenue by generating a greater customer base.
A Study Based on Contemporary Consumer Behavior of Women of Different Age Groups
Authors: Liu Sijia
Published: November 2023

Consumption behavior refers to the psychological and practical aspects of consumers' demand psychology, purchase motivation, and consumption willingness. Women are the core mainstay of China's consumer army, with a total female population of 688.44 million in 2023, accounting for 48.76% of the total population. This paper analyzes different age groups, explains the characteristics and influencing factors of female consumers' consumption behavior, and combines practical cases to study women's consumption behavior in different age groups. It is found that female consumers pursue image and pay attention to the image of the consumer behavior qualities, and their consumption behavior appears emotional, rationalization, active, and passive characteristics, accelerating the broadening of the consumer market and promoting the transformation of the current economic structure. Female consumers have become the key object of enterprise market competition; they fully understand the consumption psychology and behavioral characteristics of female consumers and formulate appropriate marketing strategies to improve the competitiveness of enterprises to win in the fiercely competitive market.
Research on Sustainable Development of Fashion Industry - Hermes, LVMH, Inditex as an Example
Authors: He Yiqi
Published: November 2023

ESG is one of the critical topics in todays research. In recent years, researchers have found that sustainability, as represented by ESG, plays a significant role in the development of companies. However, there is a lack of a coherent explanation related to ESG in the segment of the fashion industry in which companies are located. Therefore the research topic of this paper is the relationship between the development of the fashion industry and ESG. The research methodology of this paper is as follows: firstly, we collect the reports like CSR Extract and Annual report published by Hermes, LVMH, and Inditex on their official websites, and then we conduct a qualitative analysis to explore the development of the fashion industry and the investment of fashion industry enterprises in ESG. The study found that ESG in the fashion industry can effectively promote the sustainable development of fashion industry enterprises themselves and also promote the sustainable development of the whole industry.
Research on the Evaluation of Core Competitiveness of Commercial Banks: Based on the Perspective of Digital Transformation
Authors: Duan Chenfei , Mao Mengjie , Tang Liuhui
Published: November 2023

With the full arrival of the financial technology 3.0 era, commercial banks have realized the importance of using financial technology to accelerate their transformation and upgrading. Studying the influencing factors of commercial banks digital transformation has important practical implications for commercial banks to improve their core competitiveness. In the respect of digital transformation, this paper uses principal component analysis method to evaluate the core competitiveness of some typical commercial banks in depth. Finally, it draws some conclusions that with the development of digital transformation, the scale, profitability and solvency of commercial banks become stronger. In this case, core competitiveness of banks becomes better. Driven by digital transformation, the scale, profitability and solvency of commercial banks show a clear positive relationship with the core competitiveness of commercial banks. According to the research conclusions, this paper shows that the development strategies of using digital transformation to improve core competitiveness should be different for banks of different sizes and degrees of development, but all commercial banks should pay attention to the advantages of what digital transformation can bring in improving core competitiveness.
Impact of Climate Policies on Occupations in the United States
Authors: Liu Zidi , Si Jisheng , Wang Wei
Published: November 2023

Climate policies benefit the environment, but they can also incur costs in the economy. This paper examines two climate policies, which are carbon tax and cap and trade, and focuses on the impact of carbon tax and cap and trade on occupations in the United States, since different states in the U.S. implement different climate policies. The study finds that carbon tax and cap and trade benefit green occupations, skilled occupations, and large-sized firms and damage non-green occupations, unskilled occupations, and small and middle-sized firms. By analyzing and comparing the employment rate of occupations in each category, this study determines that climate policies stifle occupations, but not all types of occupations, and when certain premises are met, carbon tax creates occupations. This research paper contributes to the literature by exploring the costs of carbon tax and cap and trade and helps the public to respond to environmental issues more effectively.
The Relationship Between Emission by Transportation and Public Health
Authors: Wu Xujie
Published: November 2023

Nowadays climate change is a very popular topic for discussion, which is strongly connected to humans life. For example, the continuous temperature increase causes the increase death rate due to high temperature weather. The extreme weather like typhoon cause catastrophic disaster. The emission by transportations takes a large part of the global emission. It is one of the human activities which consume a large amount of energy and it is reasonable believed it is one of the factors that affect humans health condition. The pollutants emitted by transportations not only influence the possibility of getting diseases, but also affect the birth rate and mortality of human society, which even leads to a series of social problems. This article aims for discussing the relationship between emission by transportations and peoples health. The investigation takes asthma as an example of disease and reasearching the relationship between the prevalence of astham, death rate and the emission by transportations in Europe. The result for the investigation discovered as the decline of pollutants emitted by transportations, the prevalence of asthma which caused by pollutants are significantly decreasing in EU in a period of time due to the introduction of government policy in EU. However, the death rate of asthma is not significantly influenced by the emission of transportations.
The Impact of Online Sales on Corporate Financing Constraints
Authors: Cheng Yuxuan , He Boxuan , Niu Ruoqing
Published: November 2023

China's online sales platforms have surged in the past 15 years, meeting the needs of the majority of consumers and leading economic growth, while also affecting many e-commerce enterprises in terms of investment and financing mechanisms. The ratio of e-commerce online sales to main business income as alternative data contains corporate investment and financing information, and KZ index is finally selected to describe the financing constraints after comparative validation. Using online sales data from Chinese A-share listed companies and some financial data of enterprises in 2016-2022, this paper conducts regression analysis on KZ index and empirically finds that the increase in the online sales ratio is strongly negatively correlated with the degree of funding constraints faced by businesses. With a high degree of participation in e-commerce activities, enterprises will have less financing pressure. This finding brings some inspiration for enterprise operation and financing decisions. Enterprises can reduce the degree of financing constraints by increasing the online sales ratio, so as to better obtain external financing and improve the growth and development of enterprises.
Green Supply Chain Management for Listed Companies --Lenovo Group as an Example
Authors: Liang Jinhui
Published: November 2023

In recent years, China's environmental problems have become increasingly serious, resource depletion, ecological imbalance and a series of problems continue to emerge, due to public pressure, legislation, and policies, green development has emerged as a critical problem that businesses cannot ignore. This paper combing domestic and foreign theories about green supply chain administration in the light of the use of case study methodology, from the perspective of the ESG scores and the economical aspect, to study the green supply chain management on the development of Lenovo Group. It is found that under green supply chain administration, the more Lenovo is recognized by all sectors of the society, the higher the ESG rating is accordingly; the higher the E score in the supplier's ESG rating is, the higher the E in Lenovo's ESG rating is accordingly. To a certain extent, enforcing green supply chain management may enhance the enterprises short-and long-term solvency.
Research on the Current Situation of the Sharing Economy
Authors: Fu Xinyue
Published: November 2023

With the development of science and technology and the popularity of online payment, increasing categories of shareable products entered the market, and the sharing economy has become a trend in peoples lives. Citibikes, Airbnb are just the beginning of the expanding sharing economy market. This paper analyzes several typical cases of businesses and products in the B to C section of the sharing economy in the world. For methodology, this essay applies qualitative research, case analysis, and comparative analysis. This paper sums up the experiences of success and failure that can contribute to the development of the sharing economy and provides theoretical suggestions to solve problems and promote future transformation, development, and breakthrough. This paper concludes that abundant consumer needs indicate a large potential for new businesses in the sharing economy. Issues like internal management chaos, a lack of regulation, a lack of a clear plan, and neglect of product quality and customer needs may lead to failure. Companies should use technology to collect data from consumers to have a better understanding of the environment and population in their potential market. Whats more, it is important for established companies to improve their products to meet customers expectations.
Risk Management Strategies for Chip Supply Chain Disruption: Case Study of R Automotive Manufacturing Company
Authors: Ye Jianeng
Published: November 2023

This article addresses the chip supply chain problems faced by the global automobile industry, takes R automotive manufacturing company as a case study, and thoroughly researches the risk of the out-of-supply of the key raw material, chips, in the automobile manufacturing industry and its impact on the production of the enterprise. The article explains the importance of supply chain management in modern enterprises and points out supply chain risks. Taking the automotive manufacturing industry as the background, the article discusses in depth the importance of micro-control units as the electronic control units of automobiles, analyses the competitive advantages of R enterprises in the new energy vehicle market, analyses the risk characteristics of chip out-of-supply as well as the challenges faced by R enterprises under the influence of the global epidemic and market uncertainty, and proposes the strategies for R enterprises to cope with the risk of chip out-of-supply, including the strengthening of supply chain cooperation, formulating a reasonable procurement mechanism, establishing a good supplier relationship, and promoting independent research and development of chips. Finally, the findings of this paper are summarized, and relevant suggestions are provided for automotive manufacturing enterprises to avoid the risk of chip supply shortage.
The Analysis of the Effects of Purchasing Behaviour and Attitude on Green Marketing among the Post-90s
Authors: Sun Junqin
Published: November 2023

With the continuous development and progress of society and the deterioration of the global environment, Environment, Social and Governance (ESG), as an important part of the non-asset valuation of enterprises and a major measure to protect the environment, has received more and more attention from the management. As one of the most crucial processes of ESG for enterprises, green marketing has become an important measure to ensure the overall development of each company. This study conducted a survey on 3,169 Chinese post-90s consumers using a stratified sampling method and collected 2,028 valid ones. The data were analyzed through chi-square analysis and descriptive analysis to analyze their green consumption channels, behaviors, psychology, and attitudes, in order to help enterprises better develop and improve their green marketing programs. By the end, as the main green consumer group in China, post-90s consumers pay much attention to green consumption behavior and choose different consumption channels, consumption behaviors, and consumption purposes according to their ages, incomes, and occupations.
A Study on the Impact of Non-Interest Income on Commercial Banks Performance
Authors: Zhao Lingqi
Published: November 2023

With an upsurge of interest rate marketisation and internet finance, the role of commercial bank revenue in China's non-interest sector is turning more significant in terms of the bank's operating performance. From 2017 through 2021, the study explores the relationship between non-interest revenue and operating performance in business banks. Simultaneously, the article explores the various degrees of influence of three forms of non-interest revenue on operating performance and compares non-interest income variances on operating performance amongst banks with different equity natures. The empirical data show that non-interest income from commercial banks beneficially effects on their profitability; the proportion of fees and commissions contributes more to the profitability; and the impact on operating performance is more pronounced for state-controlled and joint-stock banks than for urban and agribusiness banks. As a consequence, commercial banks should pursue other businesses aggressively in order to diversify non-interest income sources and play a role in bank operations.
Festival Marketing: Film Promotion Shaped by Traditional Chinese Culture Taking the Spring Festival Comedy Film as an Example
Authors: Yang Ruobing
Published: November 2023

In recent years, with the continuous growth of the Chinese film market and the improvement of the cultural level and consumption willingness of Chinese residents, the holiday film market has gradually developed in China. The Chinese holiday film market has sprouted since the Spring Festival, and then developed into Spring Festival movies, National Day movies, summer movies, etc. Under different schedules, it is the background of holiday culture that highlights this film market phenomenon. How to combine the cultural background of film festivals with the film industry is an important challenge that the Chinese film market needs to face. This article adopts the method of case analysis, and through the comedic elements of Spring Festival films, it can be concluded that films should adhere to content innovation, integrate patriotism, cater to the aesthetic needs of the public, achieve a balance between business and art, in order to reflect and summarize, and promote the better development of the Chinese film market.
An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Public Aviation Transport Service Subsidy Policies in China: A Multi-Period DID Approach
Authors: Li Xinyi , Han Zhuxuan , Dai Huan , Huang Fengdi
Published: November 2023

Public aviation transport plays a vital role in the comprehensive transportation system of a country. To ensure the healthy development of the public aviation transport industry, the government has implemented a series of subsidy policies. Evaluating the effectiveness of these subsidy policies is of significant importance for the economic and social development of regions and the improvement of peoples quality of life. This paper empirically analyzes the effects of subsidy policies on regional aviation routes using a multi-period Difference-in-Differences (DID) model based on data spanning from 2009 to 2019. The research indicates that subsidy policies have a positive feedback effect on the public aviation transport industry and are likely to continue producing favorable outcomes. However, there are regional variations in the responses to these policies. Furthermore, considering the current policy landscape and research findings, this paper offers recommendations for optimizing subsidy policies, providing valuable insights for policy decision-making.
Expressions of Irrational Investment Behaviour and Proposals to Reduce the Irrational Behaviour
Authors: Li Yige
Published: November 2023

Behaviour finance gained more and more weight in the development of finance theory in comparison to standard finance theory which is dominated by the efficient market hypothesis. As a field of behavioural economics, it combines psychology and finance to understand how human behaviour and cognitive biases impact financial decision-making. Some market anomalies which seem strange or impossible according to standard finance theory can be understood and explained with the help of behavioural finance theory. Through analysis and literature review, this paper explores the common expressions of irrational behaviour such as representativeness, herd effect, anchoring, overconfidence, and their effect on the investment financial market. This paper finds that people can be easily influenced by any given information. Individuals personalities and social backgrounds also play a decisive role in making investment decisions. Therefore, some possibilities and advice to reduce the losses caused by human cognitive biases are also provided in the paper.
Application of TTC and TTAS Mechanisms in Bed Allocation Problem in Chinese Universities
Authors: Li Mingshu
Published: November 2023

Dormitory beds are assigned to students at random in China each year. However, a big majority of students are dissatisfied with their results, which will have an impact on their academic performance. The goal of this paper is to help students choose a suitable bed by using an algorithm after the initial allocation. This research constructs a bed allocation model and firstly employ the top trading cycles algorithm, which fulfills individual rationality, Pareto-efficiency, and strategy-proofness. Notwithstanding, this paper finds that the chance of indifferences cannot be precluded, despite the fact that this article let students rank beds as indicated by their inclinations for rooms and beds. Subsequently, the top trading cycles algorithm is ineffectual for this issue. The top trading absorbing sets algorithm is then applied to the general domain to create individual rationally, Pareto-efficient, and strategy-proof matching. This paper finds that the top trading absorbing sets algorithm is a suitable solution for bed allocation problem in Chinese universities and suggests universities to apply this algorithm after randomly allocating beds to freshmen to enhance the satisfaction of students.
Comparative Analysis of Unemployment Rates Between China and India
Authors: Peng Yue
Published: November 2023

This study examines the unemployment rate in two major developing economies, China and India, to forecast their economic trajectories. Through an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, this study analyzes historical trends and potential future scenarios that can help make informed decisions for sustainable growth. By evaluating the literature on the labor market, informal economy, demographics, and the impact of technology, this study enriches the understanding of these intricate economies. The study concludes that Chinas unemployment rate has remained stable, indicating an equilibrium, while Indias unemployment rate has fluctuated slightly, which may be due to health crises, technological shifts, and global trade dynamics. This study emphasizes the role of domestic policies, demographic and global economic factors in influencing unemployment rates. Overall, this study provides insights into the dynamics of unemployment in China and India, providing a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and businesses to understand the complexities of these economies.
Environmental Change Impact on Agriculture Economic Products
Authors: Mei Ruiheng
Published: November 2023

There are significant environmental changes in the northwest region of China. These changes are raising concerns about their effects on agricultural products. In addition, this paper synthesizes findings from various studies to find the relationship between environmental changes and agricultural products. Expect for historical challenges, like barren land and sandstorms, governance build many policies to make ecological and agricultural improvements. These policies target to solve the environmental problems. Furthermore, the study processes many influential factors like changing precipitation patterns, ecological improvements, creative farming practices, and governmental policy impacts. By using the ARIMA model to forecast the data from the China Agricultural Information Network, results evaluate how environmental changes affect prices of key agricultural products, especially for peaches and watermelons. In the rest of studies also highlights the roles of technology and policies and providing insights into their economic and ecological significance. In conclusion, this study reveals the understanding of relationship between environmental changes and agricultural products, and it offer insights for sustainable development in the northwest region of China.
The Culprits That Affect the Unemployment Rate --------Empirical Analysis Based on U.S. Real Data
Authors: Kuang Jin
Published: November 2023

The worldwide financial crisis in 2008 and the corona-virus pandemic in 2019 both have caused severe damages to the U.S. economy and increased unemployment. This paper is helpful in analyzing the factors that contribute the most to the U.S. rate of unemployment. The paper begins with an overall summary of the rate of unemployment throughout the U.S. history from the year 2000 to 2023. Next, this paper utilized the multivariate regression model to study the effects of multiple factors on the U.S. rate of unemployment within the time period of 2000 to 2023 and thereby determine the most influential one. The rest of this paper performs further analysis on the possible influencing factors. Arguments and evidence are gathered from articles and documents. The conclusion is that the oil price, the college enrollment, the minimum wage, and the gross domestic product are all contributing in affecting the unemployment in the United States. However, the gross domestic product seems to be the most influential factor to the unemployment when compare to the other three factors. The monetary policy can shift the racial unemployment in U.S. Also, a surge in the rate of unemployment can be considered the symbol of the depression of the housing market.
Research on the Business Model of Pinduoduo Based on User Analysis
Authors: Zhong Yaolong
Published: November 2023

In today's digital age, e-commerce platforms have become an integral part of the business ecosystem. These platforms have redefined the traditional way of business transactions through innovative business models and user analysis methods, and have greatly influenced consumers' shopping experience and enterprises' business strategies. This paper aims to deeply explore the business model of an e-commerce platform based on user analysis by taking Pinduoduo as an example, to reveal the successful mechanism and operational points behind it. Analyzing Pinduoduo's business model and marketing strategy by literature review and case comparison methods, this article attributes Pinduoduo's business success to its adoption of social shopping, group buying, low-price goods, and user interaction. Additionally, this paper forecasts Pinduoduo's development prospects from the perspective of user experiences and social interaction. I hope to provide some theoretical support for future researchers.
Loblaw Companies Limiteds Basic Financial Analysis and Calculation Display
Authors: Ye Yonghui
Published: November 2023

For a company, financial analysis can help the company analyze its financing, investment, risk management, comparison with competitors and other issues to help company decision-makers make correct decisions. For the financial market, financial analysis can help investors understand the basic characteristics, current situation and future prospects of their target investment companies and help improve social and economic stability and development. This article is mainly based on a financial analysis of the current state of Loblaw Companies Limited (hereinafter referred to as Loblaw) in 2023. The research purpose of this article is to conduct an in-depth study of Loblaw by explaining the meaning and conceptual relationship of data collection, calculations and results, so that the public can have a more comprehensive understanding of the companys financial status in 2023. This paper uses literature analysis and data analysis research methods to mainly explore Loblaws risks, financing costs, current capital plans and capital structure. The data analysis models used include linear regression model, dividend discount model (DDM), capital asset pricing model (CAPM), weighted average cost of capital (WACC), net present value model (NPV). The data used for calculation comes from authoritative websites such as Yahoo Finance, Bank of Canada, and Loblaws official website. The results of the study found that Loblaw has a dominant position in the Canadian retail market. Loblaw is one company that relies more on debt financing. Its financing costs are lower than the industry average. Its capital structure has been very stable in recent years. The market has full confidence in Loblaw.
Impact Analysis of Price War on the New Energy Automobile Industry Based on BYD and GWM
Authors: Huang Pujunyan
Published: November 2023

The price war that broke out in March in the first half of this year just ended in July. This is a knockout competition for auto companies, and companies that win the price war can take the lead in the market in the next few years. It turned out that BYD won the price war, while Great Wall Motors semi-annual performance dropped sharply. This article analyzes the strategies of BYD and Great Wall Motors in the price war and explores the various measures that new energy car companies should take in the price war. In-depth comparison of the data of the two companies, through data comparison, data analysis and event analysis, a relatively comprehensive analysis of the sales, financial and stock market transaction data of the two companies was carried out to explore the results of the price war. This article focuses on the impact of price wars on car companies and explores what strategies new energy car companies should adopt in the future.
Analysis of Purchase Intention of Co-Branded Products Among College Students
Authors: Cao Kexin , Liu Nian
Published: November 2023

Co-branding serves as a strategic approach to identify and collaborate with compatible partners, ensuring alignment in values, target audiences, and objectives. A meticulously designed questionnaire was utilized to explore the potential fit between brands, specifically emphasizing brand image, values, and various essential criteria. The objective was to sculpt a robust marketing strategy for co-branded products or services. Furthermore, this tool aimed to highlight potential risks, paving the way for pre-emptive risk management strategies. The study particularly focused on the student demographic, recognizing them as the primary target for trendy co-branded offers. Demographic categorizations included age, gender, and cost of living to segment and analyze responses effectively. A notable finding was the pivotal role of gender in the purchase intent for co-branded products; females exhibited a higher propensity than males. Moreover, general attitudes towards such products remained neutral to positive across all cost-of-living segments, indicating a broad acceptance of co-branding initiatives.
Contemporary Health Crisis, the Nature of Property Rights, and the Correlation Between Earnings Value
Authors: Xiaofan Xie
Published: November 2023

The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic has caused major changes in Chinas economic environment. This paper takes the outbreak of the new crown epidemic in early 2020 as a node, and takes the annual reports of A-share listed companies from 2018 to 2021 as a sample, and uses the price model and income model to empirically test the impact of the new crown epidemic on and after the impact of accounting information and property rights. The moderating effect of structure on both. The research results show that the outbreak of the new crown epidemic has enhanced the correlation of surplus value, and in the normalization stage of the epidemic, the correlation of surplus value will return to the original state, while state-owned property rights can speed up the recovery of the correlation of surplus value, making it drop to the original state. There are levels.