bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cercospora beticola causes leaf and stem spots of New Zealand spinach (Tetragonia tetragonoides) in Brazil
Authors: PEREIRA Caio Mattos , BARRETO Robert Weingart , ALVES Janaina Lana
Published: February 2024

New Zealand (NZ) spinach (Tetragonia tetragonoides) is an important leafy vegetable crop in Brazil and other countries. This plant is used as a substitute for common spinach because it is rustic and tolerant to tropical and subtropical environmental conditions. It is often affected by a leaf and stem spot disease, which increases in severity during the warm climatic periods. Cercospora tetragoniae has been reported as the cause of this disease, but this is based on an early description of a Cercospora-like species on this host in Argentina, first named Cercosporina tetragoniae but later recombined into Cercospora. In the present study, isolates of Cercospora-like fungi were obtained from NZ spinach and beetroot plants in Brazil, and a multigene molecular study including the act, cal, gapdh, his3, ITS, and tef1-α regions was carried out to identify the causative pathogen. Additionally, morphological and cross inoculation studies were conducted with isolates obtained from diseased plants. The pathogen was confirmed as Cercospora beticola, a common and harmful pathogen of beetroot (Beta vulgaris). Cross-inoculations of isolates obtained from NZ spinach and beetroot showed that the isolates are infective to both hosts. This increases knowledge of epidemiology and management of this important disease. Several attempts to re-collect samples from the type locality in Argentina failed. NZ spinach is no longer grown at La Plata (Argentina), the type locality of C. tetragoniae. Therefore, the task of re-collecting the pathogen is still pending, for epitype designation and for a full clarification of the taxonomic status of C. tetragoniae. The possibility of the pathogen being seed-transmitted has been assessed, and evidence obtained justifies further assessment of this aspect.
Side notes to an exhibition : Some remarks on early medieval lamellar armours
Authors: Major Péter , Gulyás Bence
Published: February 2024

The team at the LVR-Landesmuseum in Bonn took on a major task in 2021 when they began planning the exhibition entitled Das Leben des BODI: Eine Forschungsreise ins frühe Mittelalter (The Life of BODI: A Research Journey into the Early Middle Ages), based around a burial site with outstanding artefacts. The central theme of the exhibition, which opened in March 2023, is the ways of social representation of the elite in the Early Middle Ages and the burials and grave finds associated with them (Fig. 1), including the lamellar armour finds from many burials of the period in different parts of Europe. Similar armours can also be found in the Avar archaeological record, the most significant specimen found in a grave at Derecske-Bikás-dűlő in 2019. The exhibition included armour fragments from the sites Kölked-Feketekapu B and Kiskőrös-Vágóhíd, lent from the collection of the Hungarian National Museum. This study summarises the brief history of research into the role of lamellar armour in the Avar funerary practice and the possibilities of its interpretation.
The Concentration of Organic & Ammonium Pollution and their Relationship in River Water: A Case Study
Authors: Md. Serajuddin Md. Serajuddin , Chowdhury Md. Aktarul Islam , Haque Md. Mahmudul , Khan Tanzir Ahmed
Published: February 2024

Bangladesh's largest water treatment plant sources its water from the Shitalakshya River, which is facing serious problems of organic pollution and ammonia contamination, particularly during the dry months of November to April. This study examines the extent of organic and ammonia pollution in the river and their relationship with each other. The study analyzed daily samples of raw water quality parameters, such as COD and NH3-N concentrations, from 2013 to 2018 only from the dry months, using standard laboratory methods at Dhaka's largest drinking water treatment plant. During the study period, the global average COD and ammonia concentrations in the dry months were 37.8 and 9.2 mg/L, respectively. These concentrations ranged between 10.6 to 76.3 mg/L and 0.98 to 19.54 mg/L in individual months respectively. The global yearly maximum COD and ammonia concentrations were respectively, ranging from 13 to 127 mg/L and 1.63 to 23.24 mg/L in individual months. These maximum levels occurred in March and April. The monthly minimum concentrations of COD and ammonia varied between 6-42mg/L and 0.17-15.6mg/L, respectively. It is noteworthy that the global average figures are higher than the recommended levels for drinking water sources after conventional treatment. The study found a distinct increasing trend in the maximum values of COD and ammonia concentration over time. Both the average and maximum values increased by around 0.5 mg/L every year. A statistical linear regression between the maximum COD and the ammonia concentration across the years showed an excellent strong correlation marked with an R2 value of 0.93,0.88,0.95 respectively for maximum, minimum and average values, indicating a potential common origin for these pollutants. If this trend of pollution persists, the authorities will need to modify the treatment chain to ensure that the supply of drinking water is not affected.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SABUN CAIR EKSTRAK ETANOL BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine Bulbosa (Mill.) Urb) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus Epidermidis
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Apoteker, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Borneo Lestari, Chandra M. Andi , Putri Aristha Novyra , Bachrin Sischa Chamella ,   Program Studi Diploma Tiga Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Borneo Lestari,   Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Borneo Lestari
Published: February 2024

Ethanol extract of dayak onion bulbs has antibacterial activity that can inhibit staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria with an inhibition zone value of 16.9 mm (strong) so that it has the potential to be developed into antibacterial liquid soap preparations. The research method uses experimental by testing the physical evaluation of liquid soap preparations which include organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH test, viscosity test, cleaning power test, foam height test, free alkali test, and stability test (Cycling Test) and antibacterial testing using the disc diffusion method. The results of the physical evaluation characteristics of dayak onion ethanol extract liquid soap meet the predetermined requirements. The results of antibacterial activity of dayak onion ethanol extract liquid soap have variations in the value of the inhibition zone category, namely at a concentration of 1% the value of the inhibition zone is 5.41 mm (weak), a concentration of 5% the value of the inhibition zone is 7.01 mm (medium), a concentration of 10% the value of the inhibition zone is 7.53 mm (medium), a concentration of 15% the value of the inhibition zone is 8.15 mm (medium) so it can be concluded thatdayak onion ethanol extract liquidsoap has potential as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria.
The Impact of Information Communication Technology Developments in The Indigenous Law Community
Authors: Romana Francisca , Saptomo Ade , Mardina Debi , Siska Siska , Naning Theresia
Published: February 2024

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) always has an impact on changes in human paradigms, both positive and negative. This change in the human paradigm will conflict or not conflict with Indigenous law which is the guideline for the Indigenous law community. The question is, to what extent are the boundaries that guide Indigenous law community that this paradigm change is or is not in conflict with Indigenous law that applies to Indigenous law community, thereby resulting in restrictions on the use of ICT by Indigenous law community? In this research, there are two case studies, namely the development of ICT, which is considered contrary to Indigenous law and the acceptance of ICT development in the Indigenous law community of Baduy Dalam, Baduy Luar, and Kasepuhan Ciptagelar Sukabumi. This research aims to examine the impact of ICT developments on the paradigm of the Indigenous law community of Baduy Dalam, Baduy Luar, and Kasepuhan Ciptagelar so that the results of this research can be used as a reference for the government to determine appropriate regulations for implementing digital transformation programs for Indigenous law community.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Online Terhadap Self-Regulated Learning Mahasiswa
Authors: Situngkir Adventina
Published: February 2024

Self-regulated learning mahasiswa dapat diartikan sebagai suatu tindakan di mana mahasiswa mengambil peran aktif dalam mengendalikan pengalaman belajar mereka sendiri, sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki masing-masing. Pengendalian ini melibatkan pemilihan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung, pemanfaatan sumber belajar secara efisien, pengaturan informasi untuk pembelajaran, manajemen emosi positif saat menjalani tugas akademik, serta memiliki motivasi terkait kemampuan diri, nilai pembelajaran, dan faktor-faktor lain yang memengaruhi proses belajar. Mahasiswa dengan regulasi pembelajaran diri yang baik mampu menghadapi pengalaman dan melakukan refleksi diri dalam berbagai situasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pembelajaran online terhadap regulasi pembelajaran diri mahasiswa.  Analisis data akan dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda, dan data yang terkumpul akan diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner daring kepada responden. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis regresi berganda bahwa pembelajaran online berpengaruh positif dan significant terhadap self-regulated learning mahasiswa.
Hereditary Persistence of Fetal Hemoglobin (HPFH) in Community
Authors: Tanzilia May Fanny , Wartiningsih Minarni
Published: February 2024

Hereditary Persistence of Fetal Hemoglobin adalah kasus yang jarang terjadi di komunitas. Kondisi heterogen ini ditandai dengan produksi hemoglobin fetus (Hb F) yang menetap hingga dewasa dimana seharusnya pada usia dewasa produksi hemoglobin dewasa (Hb A) yang mendominasi. HPFH diklasifikasikan dalam dua bentuk yaitu delesi dan non delesi. HPFH dapat dianggap sebagai bentuk talasemia β atau δβ ringan karena kegagalan sintesis rantai β dikompensasi oleh rantai γ setelah periode neonatal. Hb F dapat meningkat pada dewasa akibat kelainan herediter sintesis hemoglobin maupun kondisi dapatan (acquired) dari diagnosis banding kelainan hemoglobin lainnya. Diagnosis HPFH berdasarkan pada keadaan klinis, pemeriksaan darah rutin, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium khusus yaitu dengan mengukur kadar Hb F dan distribusi interseluler Hb F. Metode pemeriksaan Hb F dapat dilakukan dengan metode elektroforesis hemoglobin. Pemeriksaan Hb F bertujuan untuk menegakkan diagnosis adanya kelainan herediter rantai globin dan  kondisi dapatan (acquired) lainnya, dimana pada keadaan tersebut, kadar Hb F akan meningkat. Untuk itu diperlukan pengukuran kadar Hb F secara tepat.
PEMASARAN DIGITAL PENGEMBANGAN USAHA HANDMADE AKSESORIS “SARACA”
Authors: Faizatul Zelyn , Mashudi Mashudi
Published: February 2024

E-commerce is a marketing or advertising medium that is very close to the target market. Society now relies on digital communication. This is an opportunity for business people to make e-commerce as a medium to attract consumer attention to the products they want to offer. This is the background for the conduct of Digital Marketing research on Saraca Handmade Accessories Business Development. The purpose of this study is to find out in depth about how digital marketing strategies and management by these business people. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. The research data used is primary data obtained through in-depth interviews with handmade accessories business owners "SARACA". The results of the study found that Saraca's handmade accessories business has experienced developments in digital marketing, by continuing to strive for the implementation of digital management skills, leadership, and workplace.
PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN SYARIAH TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT DALAM MENEMPATKAN DANA DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Wicaksono Tri , Rafidah Rafidah , Hamzah M. Maulana
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how financial planning for income and expenses influences people's interest in placing funds in sharia financial institutions. The population used was the Simpang Rantau Gedang community on the grounds that the village was productive and understanding, financial planning with a sample size of 100 people from the Simpang Rantau Gedang community was carried out using non-probability sampling techniques. The method used is a quantitative approach, with this type of research being primary data taken directly through distributing questionnaires and secondary data in the form of data from the Simpang Rantau Gedang Village community as well as searches from the internet and literature. and analysis using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. The results of multiple regression analysis stated that it was 22% and there are still many variables that influence people's interest such as promotion, location, religion.
PEMANFAATAN MICRO INFLUENCER SEBAGAI PERTIMBANGAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMILIH KULINER KAKI LIMA
Authors: Handaruwati Indah , Dewi Adhita Maharani
Published: February 2024

The pandemic has forced business actors to innovate a lot, from products to services. This effort is focused on behavior changes that occur in society. Business actors must be good at reading what consumers need and ensure the right marketing strategy to get the right target. With all the regulatory limitations to prevent the spread of Covid 19, business actors are implementing new strategies to keep marketing their products running. Utilization of Influencers allows businesses to capture changes in consumer behavior directly. This concept not only helps business continuity in a pandemic, but also has the potential to create a shift towards the necessary changes going forward. The results of the study show the role of micro influencers for 40 respondents who become informants to act as their reference when consumers are choosing street food places. Respondents can confirm the cleanliness of the place, service, price when viewing the show and reading comments about the show. Impressions and content created by micro influencers influence thoughts and decisions about a place to eat.
WORKSHOP DESIGN KONTEN PEMASARAN DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN CANVA
Authors: Amrina Uly , Oktora Raden Adriyani
Published: February 2024

This community service activity was carried out in the form of a workshop by the implementing team from the Industrial Engineering Undergraduate Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Mercu Buana University in collaboration with the Budi Andhika Selaras Foundation. The aim of this activity is to help provide knowledge and skills and train MSME business actors to be more creative and independent in creating interesting and effective Digital Marketing content. This activity method includes 3 stages, namely the preparation stage in the form of identifying target needs, the workshop implementation stage and the evaluation stage of activity results. This workshop activity uses the Canva application, which is a graphic design application that is user-friendly and easy to use, and is considered suitable for MSMEs. This application is practiced directly in the form of content creation training - content such as flyer content, leaflets, banners, promotional videos, etc. Participants who took part in this workshop were 26 MSME workers in the Cinere area in the fields of cosmetics, food, drinks and clothing. As a result of this activity, each participant was able to create marketing content using the Canva application with various designs produced. The evaluation results after the activity took place showed that all participants were satisfied and gave good appreciation to this workshop activity. This activity is expected to provide broad benefits, both academically and in improving the quality of MSMEs in Indonesia.
MENINGITE: SINAIS, SINTOMAS E SUAS FORMAS DE DISSEMINAÇÃO DA DOENÇA
Authors: Souto Erick Jeppesen , Morais Gabryela Borges , Bastos Ana Paula Santos de Oliveira , Moura Jussara Fresta de , Melo Leonardo Amaral de Almeida , Martins Andressa Napola Tavares , Campelo Eloina Hadigyna Leite Sousa , Santos Juliana Oliveira dos , Pinto Gabriela Sarmento de Mendonça , Cavalcante Rafael Leituga de Carvalho , Melo Eduardo Amaral de Almeida , Almeida Leonardo Adalto Lopes de , Silva Matheus Ferreira da , Nogueira Victor Gomes
Published: February 2024

A meningite, uma inflamação das membranas que envolvem o sistema nervoso central (SNC), apresenta uma gama de sintomas e formas de evolução, sendo classificada como aguda, subaguda ou crônica. O meningococo, entre outros micro-organismos, destaca-se como agente principal, exigindo uma compreensão profunda de seus sintomas para um diagnóstico precoce e tratamento eficaz. O reconhecimento dos sinais clínicos, como febre, cefaléia, náuseas e rigidez na nuca, é crucial, assim como a realização de exames laboratoriais, como a análise do líquido cefalorraquidiano. A metodologia adotada neste estudo, uma revisão integrativa da literatura, proporcionou uma análise abrangente dos sinais, sintomas e métodos de disseminação da meningite. A estratégia PICo foi empregada para formulação da pergunta norteadora, direcionando a busca nas bases de dados específicas, resultando na seleção criteriosa de artigos relevantes. A análise minuciosa dos trabalhos selecionados destacou a importância da conscientização e prevenção, especialmente através da vacinação, para mitigar os impactos da doença. Os resultados revelaram que a meningite pode ser transmitida de diversas formas, inclusive por portadores assintomáticos do meningococo. A manifestação clínica varia conforme a idade e o estágio da doença, exigindo atenção especial para sintomas inespecíficos em lactentes. O tratamento adequado depende da identificação do agente causador, sendo necessário evitar a prescrição indiscriminada de antibióticos e antivirais, o que pode contribuir para resistência antimicrobiana e aumentar os custos do tratamento. Em síntese, este estudo ressalta a importância da educação pública, do diagnóstico precoce e do tratamento eficaz na gestão da meningite. A colaboração entre profissionais de saúde, governos e sociedade civil é essencial para implementar medidas preventivas e garantir melhores resultados clínicos. O conhecimento detalhado dos sinais e sintomas da doença é crucial para evitar desfechos adversos e reduzir o impacto dessa condição grave na saúde pública.
OS RISCOS OFERECIDOS À GESTANTE E AO FETO DEVIDO A IDADE MATERNA AVANÇADA
Authors: Carvalho Maria Eduarda Maffessoni , Almeida Rafaela Lara Barbosa Mota De , Silva Juliana Lilis da , Amâncio Natália de Fátima Gonçalves
Published: February 2024

Introdução: Idade materna avançada se classifica como gestantes com idade igual ou superior a 35 anos e se trata de uma realidade crescente no mundo. Atualmente, a maternidade é adiada devido a ampliação da participação feminina na sociedade e a influência do movimento feminista na decisão de ter ou não filhos.  Entretanto, tal situação impacta na ocorrência de algumas complicações durante a gravidez, já que a idade é considerada um fator determinante na probabilidade de ocorrência de desfechos negativos. A presente revisão de literatura proporciona a análise e síntese a respeito dos riscos oferecidos a gestante e ao feto pela idade materna avançada. Objetivo: Verificação da relação entre idade materna avançada e riscos durante a gravidez. Método: Se trata de uma revisão de literatura de estudos que relacionam a gravidez tardia e riscos publicados nos últimos 5 anos nos idiomas inglês e português. Os artigos selecionados foram obtidos por meio um levantamento de dados baseado em uma pergunta norteadora nas plataformas Google Scholar, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientif Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e EbscoHost. Resultado: O estudo revelou a associação entre idade materna avançada e complicações relevantes durante a gravidez, tais como pré-eclâmpsia, diabetes gestacional, ocorrência de parto prematuro e do tipo cesárea, hemorragias e baixo peso do concepto ao nascer. Conclusão: Diante os estudos abordados, é possível afirmar que ao adiar a maternidade há um maior risco de ocorrência de complicações durante a gestação.  A gestante deve ser conscientizada sobre os diversos riscos advindos da idade avançada e realizar de forma correta as consultas pré-natais preconizadas pelo ministério da saúde a fim de diminuir os efeitos negativos desse processo.
COMPOSIÇÃO, FUNCIONAMENTO E ASPECTOS ÉTICOS E LEGAIS DO BANCO DE DENTES HUMANOS DA UEPB
Authors: Alves Vieira dos Santos Jamily , Eloy Dantas Darlene Cristina Ramos , Alves Vieira dos Santos Jennifer , Yvia Assis Henriques Nathália , Dicksan Silva Meira Lima Sabryna , Henriques Pereira Suzane
Published: February 2024

O Banco de Dentes Humanos (BDH) da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB) é um núcleo sem fins lucrativos, que visa realizar a coleta, a desinfecção, a esterelização, o armazenamento e o empréstimo de elementos dentários para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas científicas e atividades laboratoriais. Nessa perspectiva, este trabalho tem o fito de apresentar um relato de experiência das atividades desenvolvidas no BDH por discentes da referida instituição, durante março de 2022 a março de 2023, enfatizando aspectos estruturais, funcionais, éticos e legais intrínsecos a sua composição.  A arrecadação dos dentes ocorreu por meio de doações de pacientes atendidos na Clínica de Odontologia da UEPB e de cirurgiões-dentistas de Unidades Básicas de Saúde, através do preenchimento do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE). Os dentes foram armazenados em potes de plástico, sob água destilada e encaminhados para o laboratório da instituição, onde foram registrados e manuseados pelos estudantes.  Ao todo, foram obtidos 81 elementos dentários. Também foi feita a confecção e a distribuição de panfletos acerca dos principais aspectos atrelados ao BDH. As atividades realizadas colaboraram com o controle da infecção cruzada nas práticas em saúde, que pode ser ocasionada pelo manuseio indevido dos dentes extraídos. Além disso, o BDH contribuiu com a diminuição do comércio ilegal de dentes no âmbito acadêmico, por meio do empréstimo desses elementos à comunidade acadêmica e o reconhecimento do dente como um órgão.
Modeling of Non-stationary Heat Transfer of Floor Structures of Rooms with Artificial Ice
Authors: Chuykin S.V. , Volkov V.V. , Kopytina E.A. , Chudinov D.M.
Published: February 2024

Statement of the problem. The purpose of the scientific article is to develop an adjusted methodology and program for calculating the non-stationary heat exchange of floor structures with artificial ice, taking into account the asymmetric radiation cooling of heat exchange surfaces to determine the time they reach the critical temperature. Results. An important characteristic of the adjusted technique is the use of the average coefficient of irradiation of the surfaces of the structure, as well as taking into account the displacement of the thermal center during its asymmetric heating. The technique takes into account the radiant component from the ice surface in the determining generalized heat transfer coefficient. Conclusions. The considered features make it possible to increase the accuracy of calculating the cooling time of the surface of the structure to critical values, which can be used to adjust the operating modes of microclimatic systems of rooms with artificial ice.
Determinant Factors of Successful Building Information Modeling (BIM) Implementation in Construction Project
Authors: Hedy H. , Agus S.
Published: February 2024

Statement of the problem. The construction sector is essential to the macro economy and affects almost all aspects of a country's economy. However, construction is one of the most dynamic, risky, and challenging sectors. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is one of the methods that could speed up the working process on construction projects while saving resources. This study is aimed at examining the effects of tender documents, human resources, and BIM software on successful BIM implementation. Results. The initial research was performed as a pilot survey of 7 experts, including BIM specialists and construction company managers in order to validate the research variables and indicators. All of the study's variables passed the reliability test. The questionnaire was distributed to 62 experts in BIM and the construction industry. The tender document, human resources, and BIM software had a positive effect on the cost performance. R-square value for cost performance variable has an R-square value of 0.641%. This result reveals that tender documents, human resources, and BIM software influence cost performances by 64.1%, while the other factors account for the remaining 35.9%. Conclusions. The findings of this study reveal that tender documents, human resources, and BIM software influence the efficiency of BIM implementation, particularly in terms of project cost performance.
COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF DYNAMIC STRETCHING VERSUS SLOW-REVERSIBLE PNF TECHNIQUE ON HIP FLEXIBILITY AMONG YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: Jibi Paul  , Polavarapu Charumathi , Muneeswary. T
Published: February 2024

Background of the study: Flexibility is a very important duty and performance of human in order to achieve successfully his/her skills and abilities in a wide range of conditions. Hip flexibility currently accounts for 13% of the global population and are predicted to account for 21 % by 2050. The objective of the study is to compare the effect of Dynamic stretching versus Slow-Reversible PNF technique on Hip flexibility among the young adults. Methodology: The study was an experimental design, comparative and pre-post type. The study setting is at A.C.S medical college and hospital (University students) with sample size of 30 subjects based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study duration was about 12 weeks. The inclusion criteria are both male and females, age group between 18 - 25 years of. The exclusion criteria are History of musculoskeletal injury, Recent fracture, Pathology of pelvis, hip and knee, Any surgery of low back, hip and knee in normal adults. Materials Used for the study were Universal Goniometer, Thomas test, Pen and paper. Outcome Measures of the study are Hip flexibility, Posture, Increase ROM. Measurement Tools for the study were Goniometer, Plumb line method. Result: On comparing pre-test and post-test within Group A & Group B on ROM score. shows highly significant with mean difference 4.933 over 1.867 respectively. Conclusion: The present study concluded that the slow reversible PNF technique considerable to be more effective than Dynamic stretching group on hip flexibility among young adults.
EFFECT OF FAMILY INCOME LEVELS ON LEARNING OF PRIMARY SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN IN KAPEDO WARD IN TURKANA COUNTY- KENYA
Authors: Tom Odera Jimbo  , Dr. Wilson Muna
Published: February 2024

Access to basic education in conflict-prone communities is a significant challenge in Kenya. Empirical reviews had suggested that, during intercommunal conflicts, various factors influencing access to basic education were compromised. However, these influences manifest differently in distinct situations and locations. There has been limited research on how access to basic education was affected following intercommunal conflicts in Kapedo, Turkana County. The study aimed to examine the effect of family income levels on learning of primary school going children in Kapedo ward in Turkana County- Kenya. The study drew on three theories: Relative Deprivation theory, System Resource Theory, and Hierarchy of Needs Theory. It employed a descriptive survey research design, covering the entire population with two Ministry of Education officials, four headteachers, and twenty-four teachers as respondents. Data collection used a semi-structured questionnaire and an interview schedule, ensuring voluntary participation, confidentiality, and clarity of the studys purpose. The analysis combined descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, and averages) and inferential statistics (regression analysis) and presented results through charts and tables, with qualitative data analyzed thematically. The study revealed that family income affected education, with conflict-induced economic instability leading to resource allocation challenges and school attendance issues, especially for girls. The study recommends that the Ministry of Education and Local Authorities maintain the provision of essential learning resources, emphasizing administrative functionality, classroom safety, and resource access to enhance learning outcomes. Non-Governmental Organizations and Donors should support programs to address economic challenges during conflicts, offering financial assistance, livelihood opportunities, and scholarships for childrens education.
KEY WORDS: Family Income Levels, Learning, Access to Basic Education, Primary School Going Children, Intercommunal Conflicts
PERAN GURU MENGENAI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER INDIVIDU / SISWA TERKAIT DENGAN JIWA BERKOMPETISI DI SDN ARGAPURI
Authors: Siti Zakiatul Balqis  , Mumtazza Hazel , Dinda Ayu Lestari  , Deni Kurniawan  , Putri Nabila Indriani  , Mochamad Whilky Rizkyanfi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan dan upaya guru SD Negeri Alghapuri dalam menanamkan jiwa kompetitif pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan survei secara online kepada 35 orang guru yang masih mengajar. Survei ini terdiri dari lima pertanyaan, tiga di antaranya merupakan pertanyaan jawaban singkat dengan lima pilihan respons, dan dua lainnya merupakan pertanyaan terbuka mengenai pendapat dan pengalaman pribadi guru. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Argapuri sangat menghargai pentingnya menanamkan semangat kompetitif pada siswa sejak usia dini, karena mereka menyadari bahwa bukan hanya lingkungan sekolah yang menumbuhkan semangat kompetitif yang mereka lakukan, dan tidak menganggap bahwa menumbuhkan jiwa berkompetisi hanya tanggung jawab seorang guru. Guru-guru di SD Negeri Argapuri juga memiliki berbagai cara untuk menanamkan jiwa berkompetisi pada siswa, seperti memberikan motivasi, bimbingan, binaan, nasehat, reward, penilaian, suasana kelas yang menyenangkan, kedisiplinan, rasa tanggung jawab, proyek profil pelajar pancasila, dan melatih siswa untuk menghadapi kemenangan atau kekalahan dalam kompetisi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan masukan bagi guru-guru, siswa, orang tua, dan pihak-pihak terkait lainnya dalam meningkatkan jiwa berkompetisi siswa di era globalisasi.

Kata Kunci: jiwa berkompetisi, pendidikan karakter, siswa
BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI ALAT KOMUNIKASI WASIT DENGAN PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Dino Satryo  , Gilang Ramaputra  , Mochamad Endang  , Muhammad Fahmi  , Nadira Yaziar  , Mochamad Whilky Rizkyanfi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini antara lain untuk keseragaman komunikasi Bahasa Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, wasit dapat memastikan bahwa komunikasi dengan pemain sepakbola di liga Indonesia selalu seragam dan tidak menimbulkan kebingungan. Dengan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa yang dipahami oleh semua pihak, wasit dapat memastikan bahwa semua petunjuk dan peringatan dari wasit dapat dipahami dengan jelas serta meminimalkan kekeliruan. Menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang dipahami oleh semua pihak dapat mengurangi kemungkinan kebingungan atau kesalahpahaman. Ini sangat penting terutama dalam situasi-situasi krusial seperti memberikan penjelasan terkait keputusan wasit. Jika pemain tidak memahami apa yang diinginkan wasit, hal ini dapat menyebabkan frustasi dan meningkatkan potensi konflik di lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Bahasa Indonesia berfungsi sebagai sarana komunikasi krusial antara wasit dan pemain sepak bola untuk memastikan pemahaman aturan serta instruksi selama pertandingan.

Kata Kunci : Sepakbola, Kelincahan, Keseimbangan
EFEKTIFITAS BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK ASERTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF EFFICACY PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP N 2 JENAWI KARANGANYAR
Authors: Zahra Maulana Umar  , Suci Prasasti  , Prakoso Erik Teguh Rakoso , Usmani Haryanti
Published: February 2024

Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas pelaksanaan layanaan bimbingan kelompok menggunkan teknik asertif untuk meningkatkan  Self Efficacy pada siswa kelas VIII  SMPN N 2 Jenawi Kabupaten Karanganyar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen dengan desain one grup pretest and posttest  dengan sampel 30 responden. Berdasarkan tabel output paired sample test di atas diketahui nilai sig (2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0,000 karena nilai kurang dari 0,050 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok menggunakan teknik asertif efektif  meningkatkan Self Efficacy pada siswa.

Kata Kunci: Bimbingan Kelompok, Teknik Assertif, Self Efficacy
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KEUANGAN UMKM DENGAN APLIKASI SMART DIGITAL
Authors: Dwianika Agustine , El Rayeb Augury , Fitriyah Nurhidayah
Published: February 2024

This Community Service Activity (PkM) aims to provide solutions for Small and Medium Enterprises in: 1). Knowledge of financial management, 2). Overall financial management skills, 3). Facilities and infrastructure to support business management in general. In order to support community empowerment programs, in SMEs.  The PkM team utilizes research activities in terms of the use of technology in financial management, assistance, infographics, videos, and training to encourage knowledge and skills in partner SME financial management. The results of this community service reported that the partners' knowledge of financial literacy has increased, and financial management skills with the SMART DIGITAL application have also increased. Partners admit that it is easy to use this application and in general, can accommodate their bookkeeping needs easily and inexpensively.
PELATIHAN KLASTERISASI STOK PRODUK RETAIL UNTUK MENETUKAN PERGERAKAN KEBUTUHAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Niko Suwaryo
Published: February 2024

Pelaku bisnis harus selalu memikirkan cara untuk terus bertahan dan jika mungkin mengembangkan skala bisnis. Dalam hal ini, evaluasi yang dilakukan untuk kegiatan PKM pelatihan klasterisasi stok produk retail untuk menetukan pergerakan kebutuhan konsumen bisa dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan umpan balik dari para peserta pengabdian masyarakat, yaitu guru-guru yang mengikuti pelatihan penggunaanaplikasi. Umpan balik tersebut bisa berupa pertanyaan, saran atau  pemasukan yang bisa membantu dalam mengevaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan PKM. Selain itu, evaluasi juga bisa dilakukan dengan cara mengevaluasi hasil akhir dari pengabdian masyarakat, yaitu aplikasi berbasis website yang dibuat. Evaluasi ini bisa dilakukan dengan cara mengecek apakah aplikasi yang dibuat sudah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, serta juga apakah aplikasi yang dibuat sudah sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan, serta juga apakah aplikasi tersebut sudah bisa diakses.
Pendampingan Penerapan Modified Self Hypnosis Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Institut Medika drg. Suherman
Authors: Rahmat Angga Saeful
Published: February 2024

Kewajiban menjalankan Tugas Akhir pada mahasiswa dapat menjadi tekanan stressor tersendiri yang dapat mengakibatkan Kecemasan. Solusi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan kecemasan dengan menggunakan Modified Self Hypnosis. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini di tujukan bagi mahasiswa Institut Medika drg. Suherman semester akhir berupa Pelatihan cara menerapkan Modified Self Hypnosis, pendampingan penerapan Modified Self Hypnosis 2 kali sehari pagi dan sore selama 1 minggu oleh mahasiswa. Hasil pengukuran kegiatan pengabdian didapatkan Tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa sebelum mengikuti program pengabdian adalah Sebagian besar (88%) mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan sedang, setelah mengikuti Program pengabdian tidak ada yang mengalami kecemasan sedang, sebagian besar (60%) mengalami Kecemasan ringan dan sisanya tidak mengalami kecemasan. Keberhasilan Pengabdian masyarakat diukur dengan cara evaluasi Pretest-Post Test menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon karena data berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil Uji Statistik menunjukan p-value sebesar 0.000 (<0.05) yang artinya penerapan Modified self hypnosis dapat menurunkan kecemasan mahasiswa yang sedang menjalankan Tugas Akhir.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN MEDIA EDUKASI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KELURAHAN SUKARASA
Authors: Nur Latifah  , Yanti Saniya Idfih , Noor Rahmansyah  , Dewi Sulistiyani
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang untuk mencegah stunting pada anak-anak di Kelurahan Sukarasa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan media edukasi seperti buku cerita dan permainan edukasi seperti ular tangga dan roda berputar. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat, khususnya anak-anak, merespon kegiatan ini dengan baik dan antusias. Studi ini memberikan gambaran tentang pentingnya penggunaan media edukasi dalam upaya mencegah dan menangani stunting pada anak sekolah dasar di Indonesia.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN IMPLEMENTASI AKUPRESUR DALAM KEBIDANAN
Authors: Setiawan Wibowo Teguh , Fitria  , Gusti Ayu Martha Winingsih  , A.A Santi Dewi
Published: February 2024

Nyeri yang dialami oleh ibu hamil atau dalam persalinan adalah suatu hal yang fisiologis yang diakibatkan oleh kontraksi otot rahim. Rasa nyeri ini sangat mempengaruhi tingkat stress dan ketegangan yang dialami oleh seorang ibu yang melahirkan. Salah satu tenaga medis yang dapat mengurangi hal tersebut adalah bidan yang dapat  memberikan pelayanan atau asuhan secara komplementer salah satunya dapat berupa terapi akupresur. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri dan lainnya pada ibu hamil/proses persalinan dan pasca persalinan sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kematian ibu. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemaparan, praktik akupresur dan pendampingan kurang lebih selama 6 bulan. Hasilnya adalah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mencakup pemaparan (tanya jawab dan diskusi), praktik, dan pendampingan melalui pelatihan akupresur dalam kebidanan mendapatkan respon yang positif dan cukup baik dari total sebanyak 102 orang peserta yang hadir di aula kampus Politeknik Kesehatan Kartini Bali. Diharapkan adanya kerjasama dengan pemerintah setempat atau stakeholder kesehatan terkait di Bali lebih lanjut untuk mempopulerkan terapi akupresur ini sehingga dapat diimplementasikan secara luas di Puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit setempat.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Pelayanan Informasi Obat di Apotek Prembun Periode November 2022
Authors: Mustika Dewi Dian , Mika Tri Kumala Swandari  , Tatang Tajudin
Published: February 2024

Pelayanan kefarmasian merupakan salah satu pelayanan yang berkaitan dengan informasi obat, khususnya dari tenaga kefarmasian untuk obat-obatan yang diresepkan oleh dokter. Kepuasan pasien merupakan hal yang penting karena kepuasan konsumen yang tinggi dapat menggambarkan PIO yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kefarmasian sudah baik dan cenderung membuat pasien lebih baik dalam mengkonsumsi obat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap pemberian informasi obat di apotek dengan menggunakan metode SERVQUAL yang membagi atas dimensi kehandalan, dimensi bukti fisik, dimensi daya tanggap, dimensi jaminan, dan dimensi empati. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 132 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software Excell. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua konsumen yang datang ke Apotek. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai dimensi kehandalan -0,02, nilai dimensi bukti fisik -0,09, nilai dimensi daya tanggap 0,13, nilai dimensi jaminan 0,07, dan nilai dimensi empati 0,51. Kesimpulan dari penelitian secara keseluruhan dimensi diperoleh nilai 0.12. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumen lebih puas banding harapan dengan pelayanan informasi obat di Apotek Prembun
Hubungan Jumlah Trombosit Dan Leukosit Pada Pasien Dewasa Dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Terhadap Lama Rawat Inap Di Rsi Fatimah Cilacap Bulan Februari-Maret 2022
Authors: Agustin Afrida Chesarani , Yusuf Eko Nugroho  , Ira Pangesti
Published: February 2024

DBD tersebar luas di daerah tropis dan sering menimbulklan kejadian luar biasa (KLB). Angka kejadian penyakit DBD yang terus meningkat dapat menjadi ancaman besar pada kesehatan masyarakat, hal ini dapat meningkatkan angka rawat inap di rumah sakit. Menurut data BPS Jateng pada 2021 di dapatkan angka kesakitan DBD per 100.000 penduduk Kabupaten Cilacap tertinggi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah sebesar 36,10. Kriteria laboratoris untuk dengue yaitu trombositopenia dan leukopenia serta didukung dengan IgG dan IgM positif pada tes serologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan jumlah trombosit dan leukosit pada pasien dewasa dengan DBD terhadap lama rawat inap. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek pada penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan random sampling pada pasien dewasa dengan DBD di RSI Fatimah Cilacap bulan Februari-Maret 2022 didapatkan 64 subjek pasien rawat inap dewasa. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat dengan SPSS 25.0 didapatkan hasil terdapat hubungan antara jumlah trombosit dan leukosit terhadap lama rawat inap pasien DBD dewasa dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,020 untuk variabel jumlah trombosit, dan didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar p=0,001untuk variabel jumlah leukosit. Jumlah trombosit dan leukosit memiliki hubungann terhadap lama rawat inap pada pasien dewasa dengan DBD di RSI Fatimah Cilacap bulan Februari-Maret 2022.
Perbedaan Interpretasi Hasil Bakteri Tahan Asam Berdasarkan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemeriksaan di Puskesmas Bandar Lampung
Authors: Aprilia Sari  , Silviani Yusianti
Published: February 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular dengan angka kematian sebesar 34per 100.000 penduduk atau atau setara dengan 11 kematian/jam dan merupakansalah satu ancaman yang mematikan yang disebabkan oleh bakteriMycrobacterium tuberculosis. Salah satu pengendalian TB Paru adalah mampumendeteksi kasus TB secara dini. Saat ini pemeriksaan Mikroskopis BTA (BakteriTehan Asam) yang banyak digunakan masih memiliki kelemahan dalammendeteksi yang efektif. Perkembangan teknologi telah mampu mendeteksiTuberkulosis (TB) dengan pemeriksaan TCM (Tes Cepat Molekuler) GeneXpert®MTB/RIF. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat perbedaan hasilpemeriksaan Tuberkulosis (TB) metode Mikroskopis dibandingkan dengan hasilpemeriksaan TCM (Tes Cepat Molekuler) GeneXpert® MTB/RIF berdasarkanuji deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) untuk mendeteksi bakteri Tuberkulosis (TB).Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analitikeksperimental dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian inisebanyak 30 sampel diambil secara kuota sampling. Sampel diperiksamenggunakan metode Mikroskopis dan TCM. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkantidak ada perbedaan interpretasi hasil pemeriksaan Bakteri Tahan Asam metodeMikroskopis dengan TCM (Tes Cepat Molekuler) GeneXpert® MTB/RIF, adaperbedaan hasil mikroskopis berdasar Konsistensi sampel.
NESCAV синдром: клиничен случай
Authors: Янева Стайкова Славяна , Атанасоска Мая , Шишиньов Спасимир , Балабански Любомир , Мирчева Даниела , Брадинова Ирена , Въжарова Радослава
Published: February 2024

Въведение: NESCAV синдром (невродегенерация и спастичност със или без церебеларна атрофия или кортикално зрително увреждане) е автозомно-доминантно невродегенеративно разстройство, характеризиращо се с изоставане в развитието, прогресивна спастичност и поведенчески аномалии. Допълнително при заболяването може да се наблюдава оптична атрофия, аксонална периферна невропатия, гърчове, дисавтономия, атаксия и дистония.

Материал и методи: Представен е клиничен случай – момиче на три години с двустранна атрофия на зрителните нерви и изоставане в развитието с неуточнена етиология. За целта на изследването ДНК беше изолирана от кръвна проба. Извършено беше цялостно геномно секвениране (WGS) и таргетен биоинформатичен анализ на 3313 гена, асоциирани с очни и неврологични заболявания. Допълнително при пациентката беше извършен скрининг за наличие на варианти с очаквана загуба на функция (pLoF) в целия геном.

Резултати: При пациентката беше установен един патогенен вариант в хетерозиготно състояние в гена KIF1A (NM_001244008.2:c.760C>T, p.Arg254Trp, rs879253888), асоцииран с NESCAV синдром, който обяснява клиничния фенотип.

Дискусия: NESCAV синдром се проявява фенотипно при наличие на един патогенен алел на гена KIF1A в хетерозиготно състояние, независимо от пола на индивида. Клиничният фенотип при пациентката, както и фактът, че и двамата родители нямат изява на заболяването, предполагат, че патогенният вариант е възникнал de novo. Изясняването на генетичната диагноза на пациента дава възможност за коректна медико-генетична консултация на семейството и планиране на подходящи мерки за терапия на заболяването.
Management of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises in the context of stabilization of the national economy
Authors: Yatsenko Оlha , Zavadska Yuliia
Published: February 2024

The study is devoted to assessing the consequences of the war in Ukraine for the world trade in agricultural products and substantiating the peculiarities of managing the foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises of the country in the military and post-war periods in the context of stabilizing the national economy. Based on the analysis, the author identifies the critical components of the effects of the war in Ukraine on world agricultural trade, which are geographically specific and contextual. The impact of the aggressor country's actions on the territory of Ukraine on international trade and economic relations is determined. The spatial and commodity structure of Ukraine's trade integration relations in agricultural production in the pre-war and war periods is considered and studied. It is noted that despite Ukraine's small share in the total volume of world trade and production, the country's integration into international agricultural markets is quite significant. It is proved that the domestic agricultural sector is a powerful exporter of agricultural products for several items, including staple foods. Ukraine retained its place among the world's five most prominent exporters of agricultural products in 2022. The main products of domestic agricultural exports have traditionally been grains and oilseeds, various oils, residues of the food and processing industry, meat, and offal. It is substantiated that for stabilizing the national economy, it is necessary to modernize all sectors of the Ukrainian economy, including agriculture. It is necessary not only to rebuild them to pre-war levels but also to profoundly transform the country at all levels (macro, meso, and micro), from business models and technologies, infrastructure, and logistics to a radical overhaul of institutions. The main strategic goal was to maintain Ukraine's full membership in the EU. Keywords: Agri-food market, agricultural products, foreign economic activity management, agricultural enterprises, stabilization of the national economy, sustainable development paradigm, international trade, war in Ukraine, development.