bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The psychological aspects of the historical events
Authors:   Institute of Psychology RAS, Kharitonova Elena V.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the research in the field of historical psychology arises from two main factors. Firstly, there is some potential of this
field, which has not been sufficiently explored but has a predictive function and is practically significant in explaining modern reality. Secondly,
a lack of theoretical and methodological development in historical psychology highlights the need for more research. Purpose: this paper aims to
explore the psychological aspects of historical events within the framework of historical psychology. Historical psychology, as an interdisciplinary
field, can benefit from incorporating psychological insights into historical analysis. The study shows that he concept of ‘event’ has different meanings in history and psychology, however, their interrelationship and mutual influence is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of historical
phenomena through the lens of historical psychology. The concept of ‘historical event’ is one of the major ones in historical science. For historical
psychology, the task is to examine the psychological content of historical events. Results: the research has revealed the content of the concept of
‘historical event’ in the humanities and the concept of ‘event’ in psychology. Such analysis shows the mandatory involvement of a person in any
historical event. Analysis of the behavioral motives, goals, values, and worldviews of people from a particular historical period can contribute to
identifying the determinants of historical events. Moreover, the study of collective emotions about events can help describe the psychological
state of society under the influence of specific historical events. Conclusions: several criteria for analyzing the psychological aspect of historical
events in historical psychology have been identified: analysis of the behavior of the event participants, their motives and goals, and methods of
action; participation of historical figures in the event; the description of the historical event from the perspective of historical time; the event as
an idea; feelings and collective emotions associated with the historical event. The practical significance of the research lies in the reflection of the
influence of historical events on individuals and society as a whole. This influence manifests itself through the historical memory of people and
determines a person’s sense of belonging to a particular historical community. It also contributes to the consolidation of society by creating shared
collective experiences of historical events that are significant for that society and are passed down from generation to generation.
The structure of the phenomenon of socio-psychological well-being of children’s personality: Concepts and results of empirical research
Authors:   Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Voitenko Maria Yu. , Drobysheva Tatyana V. ,   Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

This study is relevant because socio-psychological well-being of children is rarely researched due to the difficulty in identifying its indicators, which vary at different stages of primary socialization. A partial solution to this problem is feasible if the concept of “socio-psychological
well-being” is developed and its operationalization and psychometric verification of the model on a specific age sample are conducted. The
aim of this study is to carry out a psychometric verification of the structure of socio-psychological well-being. Hypothesis: There is a correlation
between the indicators of the three components of socio-psychological well-being of a personality (SPWBP). All indicators of the “self-attitude”
component are positively correlated with all indicators of the other two components of SPWBP; however, not all indicators of the components
“relationships with significant others” and “agency” are correlated. Participants: 116 children aged from 5.5 to 7 years (M = 6.1; SD = 0.40), with
50% being males; all residing in Moscow. Methods (tools): The study employed several methodologies, including “Typology of the Subject Regulation of the Child” (S. V. Khusainova, G. S. Prygin) and the projective technique “Draw a Story” (R. Silver) for assessing the empirical referents
of “self-attitude”; “Secret” (T. A. Repina), “The family in the Representations of Children” (T. V. Drobysheva, I. N. Mikieva), “Drawing a Family,”
as well as clarifying conversation for evaluating “relationships with others”; “Peculiarities of the Manifestation of the Will of Preschoolers”
(R. M. Gevorkyan) for measuring indicators of “agency.” Additionally, a questionnaire collected the socio-demographic data of the children.
Results: The concept and structure of children’s SPWBP were formulated based on theoretical analysis. The hypothesis suggesting a three-component
structure of SPWBP has been empirically confirmed, and a high consistency of SPWBP indicators within each of the components has been established. Conclusions: Self–attitude is fundamental in the structure of SPWBP, linking the other two components: “agency” and “relationships with
significant others.” Respondents’ level of satisfaction with their relationships with others depends on the consistency of their self-assessments
and the modality of their self-attitude. A positive self-attitude stimulates agency in children (their ability to show initiative, independence and
endurance in interaction with peers). Practical Significance: The research findings can inform psychological assessments for children, educational
practices, and parental counseling.
The sovereignty of the psychological space of individuals in semi-closed educational groups (using the example of cadets and military university students)
Authors:   Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tarasov Semyon V.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of studying the sovereignty of the psychological space of the individual in a semi-closed study group is derived from its
role as an indicator of the ratio of individual and group elements, as well as its regulatory function. Objective: the goal of the study is to identify
the manifestation degree of the sovereignty indicators of the personal psychological space and their correlation with socio-psychological characteristics in semi-closed educational groups at different levels of education (cadets and military students). Hypothesis: cadets, being a younger age
group, experience the learning process in a semi-closed group more intensely than military students, which leads to a decrease in the manifestation degree of the sovereignty indicators. Participants: 222 respondents living and studying in Moscow (n = 107 cadets, aged 15-17, M = 15.9,
SD = 0.69, 75% males and n = 115 military university students, aged 17-21, M = 18.4, SD = 1.88, 87% males). Methods (tools): the questionnaire ‘Sovereignty of Psychological Space – 2010’ (S. K. Nartova-Bochaver) was used to evaluate sovereignty; to analyze socio-psychological characteristics, the following methods were employed: the technique ‘Value-Accessibility Ratio in Different Life Spheres’ (E. B. Fantalova), ‘Group Cohesion
Index’ methodology (K. Sisor), A. F. Fiedler’s method for diagnosing the psychological atmosphere of the team. Results: the study shows that
cadets experience a greater traumatization of the sovereignty of the personal psychological boundaries than military students. ‘Normal’
levels of psychological sovereignty were associated with value system, personal experiences, collective cohesion, and team atmosphere.
Main conclusions: the sovereignty indicators of the personal psychological space in a semi-closed educational group are determined by the
organizational and educational setting of the institutions of different educational stages (secondary and higher education); socio-psychological
characteristics play a supportive role in preserving sovereignty in the context of a semi-closed group. Practical Significance: findings can assist
psychologists working with cadets and military university students in facilitating student adaptation.
Desafíos en el dibujo contemporáneo y su definición en el campo expandido
Authors: Herrera González Isabel
Published: December 2024

Problemáticas metodológicas como la falta de consenso en la definición de ‘dibujo’ se habrían complejizado en la contemporaneidad; un contexto caracterizado por la disolución de categorías, la expansión artística y la evolución tecnológica perpetua. El objetivo de este artículo es argumentar una óptica alternativa desde la que indagar en esta noción aumentada y emergente del dibujo, aplicándose una metodología analítico-comparativa interdisciplinar a fin de generar nuevas vías desde las que abordar un campo artístico en constante desarrollo. La investigación nos lleva a reivindicar una manera amplia de entender la gráfica, a través de casos de estudio del s. XX y el s. XXI. Se sugiere que, más que en ninguna característica material concreta, resulta pertinente aprehender el dibujo como parte de una dinámica creativa transformativa, transmedia e interdisciplinar.
A Study on the Integration of In Vitro Methods with In Vivo Double Haploid Technique in Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Yüksel Nur , Kahrıman Fatih
Published: December 2024

The in vivo doubled haploid technique in maize breeding significantly reduces the time required for developing homozygous lines, offering advantages in terms of both time and cost. Although this technique enables the development of lines much faster than traditional breeding methods, ongoing research aims to further shorten the development process through alternative approaches. In this context, significant efforts have been devoted to integrating in vitro methods with in vivo doubled haploid technique. This study aimed to investigate the potential of combining in vivo and in vitro techniques for the rapid development of homozygous maize lines. A total of 10 local populations and 3 inducer lines (CIM2GTAIL-P2, ADAIL-1, STOCK-6) were used as experimental material. The study was conducted in two phases under field and laboratory conditions. During the first phase, induction crosses were performed in 2022, and the haploid induction rates of donor genotypes were found to range from 1.29% to 7.12%, as determined using the Navajo marker. In the laboratory phase, immature embryo culture was employed for both direct and indirect regeneration using samples collected 18–20 days after induction crossing. Haploid status of the samples obtained through direct regeneration was confirmed using the Feulgen chromosome staining method. Four of the donor materials (DON3, DON4, DON6, DON7) yielded successful results in tissue culture studies. Explants were taken from immature embryos to CHU medium for callus formation and then these calli were transferred to Murashige and Skoog medium for the formation of somatic embryos. This approach enabled the production of 3 to 6 calluses per immature embryo, depending on the donor genotype. The results of this study indicate that integrating immature embryo culture as an in vitro method into the in vivo doubled haploid technique can offer benefits in terms of both time efficiency and an increased number of developed materials.
Enhancing breathing through inspiratory muscle training in patients with myasthenia gravis on mechanical ventilation: a case report
Authors: Mulyati Titin , Fauzi Deni Hamdan , Ganefianty Amelia
Published: December 2024

Background: Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder which affects the neuromuscular junction, resulting in muscle weakness and respiratory complications. Recurrent myasthenic crises may necessitate mechanical ventilation due to respiratory failure.Case Report: We present a 21-year-old female with myasthenia gravis who experienced recurrent myasthenic crises requiring mechanical ventilation. She underwent plasma exchange therapy and inspiratory muscle training (IMT) program to improve respiratory function. Gradual ventilator adjustments and a structured IMT protocol led to significant improvements in oxygenation and carbon dioxide elimination. The patient met the weaning criteria, including the PaO2/FiO2 ratio and rapid shallow breathing index, and was successfully extubated after 12 days of mechanical ventilation.Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing myasthenic crises and suggests that IMT may expedite weaning from mechanical ventilation.
Narrativas sobre gênero e raça:
Authors: Martins Sarah Lyssa Ribeiro , Santos Flávia Martins dos
Published: December 2024

Neste estudo, exploramos as práticas discursivas presentes no podcast "Mano a Mano", sob a perspectiva de gênero, raça e classe. Através da análise das entrevistas de Glória Maria, uma figura de referência no jornalismo brasileiro, e Sueli Carneiro, uma das principais autoras e teóricas do feminismo negro no Brasil. Observamos como o programa proporciona às mulheres negras visibilidade nas narrativas e experiências, desafiando a falta de representação nos meios de comunicação convencionais. As entrevistas destacam o pioneirismo, a identidade social negra e a realidade brasileira, construindo sentidos que desafiam estereótipos e promovem uma representação mais inclusiva. Assim, as plataformas digitais surgem como um canal para ampliar a visibilidade e construir identidades.
O videoclipe Formation, de Beyoncé, e a crítica pós-colonial ao racismo ambiental
Authors: Almeida Simão Farias
Published: December 2024

A cantora Beyoncé assumiu sua causa antirracista e agregou apelos ambientais, de classe e de gênero no videoclipe Formation. Apresentando distintos perfis sociais de mulheres e os articulando contra camadas de opressão, legitima seusengajamentos feministas. As perspectivas representadas demonstram que as reações a desastres ambientais cujos impactos atingem mais a comunidade negra pobre podem romper dispositivos de poderes socioambientais convergentes e hierárquicos.
O Uso de Recursos Educacionais Digitais na Rede Municipal de Ensino de São Francisco do Conde-Bahia: o Mapeamento de Práticas Pedagógicas
Authors: Santos Josélia Domingos dos , Nonato Emanuel do Rosário Santos
Published: December 2024

Os Recursos Educacionais Digitais (RED) quando incorporados à prática pedagógica dos professores têm o potencial para enriquecer o processo educativo. Assim, o presente artigo teve como objetivo compreender como os professores da Educação Básica do município de São Francisco do Conde utilizam os RED na prática pedagógica. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, com dados coletados por meio de dois questionários mistos on-line, aplicados a 287 (duzentos e oitenta e sete) professores e coordenadores pedagógicos dessa rede pública de ensino. O estudo demonstrou que apesar do pouco domínio pedagógico e da falta de infraestrutura adequada nas escolas, os professores buscam integrar as Tecnologias Digitais (TD) em suas práticas pedagógicas de forma regular e diversificada. Os resultados também apontam a necessidade de formação continuada e investimentos em infraestrutura tecnológica nas escolas para que os docentes possam utilizar os RED no processo educativo, tornando as aulas mais dinâmicas, interativas e participativas.
População Negra: avanços na legislação brasileira e a participação do parlamento estadual no combate ao racismo no Estado do Pará
Authors: Miranda Shirle Rosangela Meira de , Silva John Lennon Lima e , Lemos Flávia Cristina Silveira , Ferraz Sueli Marquez , Souza Silvanie Campos de , Coelho Karina Helaine de Lima , Borba Roberta Castro Campos
Published: December 2024

O objetivo desse ensaio é fazer uma breve reflexão sobre as questões étnico-raciais sob a perspectiva da participação e contribuição do Parlamento do Estado do Pará, no que concerne a elaboração e aprovação de dispositivos legais que busquem a afirmação de direitos e o combate ao racismo no Estado, a partir da sanção do Estatuto da Igualdade Racial, em 2010. A Constituição Federal de 1988 veio consolidar o retorno da democracia no Brasil após vinte e um anos vivendo sob o regime da ditadura militar. O texto da nova Constituição, fundamento em valores democráticos, assegura a promoção do bem de todos, sem preconceitos de origem, raça, sexo, cor, idade e quaisquer outras formas de discriminação. Além das garantias previstas na Carta Magna, outras legislações não necessárias
Родительство в неполных семьях: сравнительный анализ материнских и отцовских семей
Authors: Сухарева А.С. , Самойлова В.А.
Published: December 2024

Данная статья направлена на определение специфики материнских и отцовских неполных семей в контексте отечественного научного дискурса. В рамках исследования проведен сравнительный анализ аспектов родительства в этих двух типах семей, выявлены основные проблемы, а также потребности в социальной поддержке современных неполных семей. Актуальность обусловлена тем, что научные работы в этой области традиционно сосредоточены на одиноких матерях. Семьи, где основным родителем является отец, долгое время оставались вне поля зрения ученых. Исследований, которые показывали бы различия между одинокими матерями и одинокими отцами, крайне мало. Данная статья восполняет этот пробел, позволяя сопоставить собирательные образы материнских и отцовских неполных семей. Эти результаты важны для формирования эффективной государственной поддержки. Методы: было проведено 23 глубинных интервью с одинокими родителями Санкт‐Петербурга (13 – одиноких матерей, 10 – одиноких отцов) и 5 экспертных интервью со специалистами районного Центра социальной помощи семье и детям. Результаты: выявлено, что родительство в материнских и отцовских семьях имеет уникальные характеристики, влияющие на развитие и воспитание детей. Вместе с тем проблемы в этих семьях часто схожи. Из результатов видно, что отцам не хватает воспитательной уверенности. Тем не менее, несмотря на различия в проявлении эмоциональной теплоты, одинокое материнство и отцовство в изученных семьях обладают позитивными чертами, благоприятно влияющими на развитие личности ребенка, а также на самочувствие и самоощущение родителя. Как отцы, так и матери стремятся проводить с детьми свободное время, делая досуг разнообразным и насыщенным. Это подчеркивает их приверженность созданию благоприятной и поддерживающей семейной среды. На основании полученных данных сформулированы предложения по поддержке родительства в неполных семьях.
Integrated Management of Stem Rot of Groundnut Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii under in vitro Conditions
Authors: Vamshi J. , Devi G. Uma , Sudini Hari Kishan , Gireesha D. , Mrudula D. , Maheswari T. Uma , Supriya K.
Published: December 2024

Background: Groundnut stem rot, caused by Sclerotium rolfsii, is notorious for causing significant economic losses in groundnut production worldwide. Methods: A field trial on the integrated management of stem rot disease in groundnut was conducted at the International Crops Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics during the rabi seasons of 2021-22 and 2022-23. This involved the use of in vitro effective fungicides and biocontrol agents. The experiment was organized in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) featuring ten treatment combinations, including an untreated control, with three replications and a spacing of 30 x 10 cm. Result: During the field evaluation in the rabi seasons of 2021-22 and 2022-23, the bioagents Trichoderma viride, Bacillus cereus and the fungicide azoxystrobin showed remarkable performance. Among the various treatments, T10, which included Trichoderma viride and Bacillus cereus as seed treatment (ST) and soil application (SA) along with a reduced rate of azoxystrobin, proved to be the most effective in managing stem rot in groundnut. Treatment T8, consisting of Trichoderma viride as ST+SA and a reduced rate of azoxystrobin and treatment T9, featuring Bacillus cereus as ST+SA with a reduced rate of azoxystrobin, also demonstrated good disease control under both glasshouse and field conditions. Moreover, these treatments led to significant improvements in growth and yield parameters, with the highest pod yield and benefit-cost ratio recorded. In summary, the bioagents Trichoderma viride, Bacillus cereus and the fungicide azoxystrobin have shown considerable promise for the effective management of stem rot in groundnut and can be applied in field settings.
Mitigating Drought by Exogenous Potassium-mediated Improvements in Water Relation, Antioxidant Defense, Morpho-physiological and Biochemical Attributes of Black Gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad , Waraich Ejaz Ahmad , Munir Aneeqa , Hussain Saddam , Ahmed Raees , Iqbal Muhammad Aamir , Zulfiqar Usman , Almutairi Khalid F. , Erden Zeki , Toprak Çaðdaþ Can , Rahman Md Atikur , Sabagh Ayman El
Published: December 2024

Background: Globally, drought stress (DS) incidence in early development and grain-filling stages of crops like black gram has posed a serious constraint to the growth and yield of legume crops. To ensure the food and nutritional security of the rising human population, requisites developing eco-friendly, pro-farmers and cost-effective DS mitigation strategies for imparting yield sustainability to black gram. Methods: In this trial, treatments included control group entailing control (normal watering), water spray (WA, positive control), control+50 mg L-1 K2SO4, control +100 mg L-1 K2SO4, control +150 mg L-1 K2SO4, while drought treatment included drought stress (plant exposed to 15-20% by suspending water supply), water spray (WA, positive control), drought +50 mg L-1 K2SO4, drought +100 mg L-1 K2SO4 and drought +150 mg L-1 K2SO4. Result: The results exhibited that the DS seriously declined plant growth, relative water content and water potential by 24.2% and 39.3%, respectively, inducing higher levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) content and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentration that reduced cell membrane stability, stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate, than the control. However, the foliar applied K significantly improved plant growth, plant water status, gas exchange and photosynthetic performance, chlorophyll content and antioxidant enzyme activity. Exogenous application of K further reduced lipid peroxidation, cell membrane injury and hydrogen peroxide by 12.7, 17.6 and 8.70%, respectively.
UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DIANTE DE TELAS
Authors: Pires da Silva Maria Luísa , Nobre Leal Emanuelle , Xavier Sousa Junior Paulo de Tarso , Ibiapina do Monte Liana Maria , Ferreira do Nascimento Elaine
Published: December 2024

Este relato de experiência discorre sobre o segundo ano de atividades do projeto, idealizado e desenvolvido pela equipe da Fiocruz – Piauí, intitulado “II Ciclo de Palestras e Debates: O Exercício do Esperançar no Período Pandêmico”. Este trabalho apresenta como metodologia a realização de cinco rodas de conversa no formato online, uma vez por mês, com a duração de uma hora, por meio da plataforma digital YouTube. Em cada uma delas foramdiscutidas questões distintas, que envolveram masculinidades e juventudes negras, população em situação de rua, LGBTQIA+ e indígena. Assim, este trabalho objetiva apresentar as ações do segundo ciclo de palestras em 2022, dando ênfase aos principais debates levantados nas exposições, dando visibilidade aos temas e enfatizando a importância da ação do Estado. Portanto, essa experiência permitiu perceber a acuidade dessas ações produzidas no espaço digital realizadas análises por meio do método de interpretação de sentidos. As abordagens de temas tão relevantes durante os debates provocam reflexões que culminam em ações referentes ao “exercício do esperançar”.
O USO DO SIMULADOR PhET EM AULAS DE QUÍMICA PARA ALUNOS DA 1ª SÉRIE DO ENSINO MÉDIO EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA LOCALIZADA NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAXIAS-MA
Authors: Rocha de Sousa Denilson Morais , Martã Coelho Machado Joab , Da Silva Albuquerque Eduardo , Cunha e Silva Maura Celia
Published: December 2024

O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi utilizar uma simulação computacional do simulador PhET em aulas de Química com alunos da 1ª série do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública de Caxias–MA. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, o mesmo foi apresentado à direção de uma escola pública. Após isso, foi escolhida uma simulação que seria realizada com os alunos e também elaborou-se uma apostila em que abordava o assunto Balanceamento de Equações Químicas. Os resultados demonstraram a importância do uso do PhET em aulas de química por apresentar vários recursos tanto para o professor quanto ao aluno e por terem todas as simulações totalmente gratuitas. Além disso, há também simulações de Física, Biologia e Matemática.
IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA NAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM APLICADAS NO PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO CARAVANA DA GESTÃO PÚBLICA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Vieira Torres Fernando José , De Oliveira Pereira da Silva Maria Daniella , Mendes da Costa Jailza , Bastos Machado de Oliveira Ludmylla Kelia , Sampaio Maranhão Mateus
Published: December 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo geral relatar e analisar as experiências vivenciadas no projeto de extensão universitária Caravana da Gestão Pública (CGP), vinculado à Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), com foco em suas contribuições para a formação acadêmica e para a promoção de práticas extensionistas durante os anos de sua execução, especialmente no contexto da pandemia deCOVID-19. O projeto teve como propósito divulgar os cursos de Gestão Pública e Administração Pública e fortalecer o diálogo entre academia e sociedade. Durante os ciclos temáticos realizados entre 2020 e 2022, a Caravana adaptou suas atividades para o formato remoto, desenvolvendo palestras, oficinas e visitas técnicas. Além disso, destacou-se pelo uso estratégico de redes sociais e pela inclusão de discentes de cursos de Educação a Distância (EAD), abordando temas como transparência, ética e gestão pública. Com impacto direto em mais de 4.000 participantes, o projeto estabeleceu parcerias estratégicas com instituições públicas, promovendo oportunidades profissionais e ampliando o alcance das discussões acadêmicas. Os resultados reafirmam a relevância da extensão universitária como ferramenta para a democratização do conhecimento, a inovação em tempos de crise e a formação de profissionais comprometidos com o interesse público.
ESPOROTRICOSE FELINA
Authors: Silva de Oliveira Anna Luiza , Sá Vitor Juliana , Novais da Hora Araújo Isadora , Cunha Monteiro Esposito Yanara Régia , Alves Rocha Renata , Lima Ribeiro Ana Isabela , Silva Oliveira Nayara , Freitas Brarros Allana , Dos Santos Ribeiro Diego Luiz , Costa Oliveira Braga Maria do Socorro , Abreu Silva Ana Lúcia , Sarmento dos Santos Ribeiro Larissa
Published: December 2024

A esporotricose é uma importante micose que afeta mamíferos e possui distribuição mundial. Sua ocorrênciano Brasil está associada principalmente à transmissão zoonótica por felinos domésticos infectados, com casos distribuídos em diversas regiões do país. Considerando a importância da esporotricose felina para a saúde pública e animal, este trabalho realizou atividades de extensão, com o objetivo de disseminar informações sobre a esporotricose felina. O trabalho foi realizado nas dependências do Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, bem como em campanhas veterinárias realizadas em bairros de São Luís – MA. As atividades de extensão foram conduzidas através da propagação de informações mediante abordagem de tutores de animais,médicos veterinários e profissionais atuantes na área veterinária que possuíam contanto com animais. Foram utilizados materiais educativos impressos e a mídia social (Instagram @esporotricosefelina) para produzir conteúdo educativo para a comunidade em geral, visando uma maior difusão do conhecimento. O perfil em mídia social foi essencial na divulgação, porém seu público era majoritariamente composto por estudantes de Medicina Veterinária, dessa forma, as ações presenciais permitiram alcançar um público mais amplo e diverso. A palestra para estudantes e profissionais de veterinária promoveu discussões sobre a esporotricose e os riscos da doença, atingindo um público estimado de 400 pessoas. Desse modo, o projeto promoveu debates sobre o tratamento da esporotricose felina, manejo adequado dos animais e conscientização dos tutores sobre a doença e seus riscos.
Fundamentals of the doctrine of the structure of the criminal law norm
Authors: Sumachev Alexey V.
Published: December 2024

Subject of research is the scientific works devoted to the formation of the structure of criminal law norms (hypotheses, dispositions and sanctions).
Purpose of research: to develop scientifically based proposals on the reflection of criminal law norms in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Methods and objects of research: the research is based on the dialectical method of cognition, the formal legal method, as well as methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. The object of the study is some criminal law views on the structure of the criminal law norm.
Main results of research: the conclusion is made about the peculiarities of the structure of the criminal law norm and its reflection in the criminal legislation of Russia.
Modeling of a wind-diesel plant for supplying decentralized areas of the Far North
Authors: Kolontsov Vladislav D. , Solodyankin Matvey S. , Shepelev Alexander O. , Shepeleva Elena Y.
Published: December 2024

In the territory of the decentralized power supply zone of the far north, the cost of 1 kWh may exceed 100 rubles. Therefore, there is a need to find another way to supply power to these areas. This work presents a solution for power supply facilities located in areas with high wind potential, namely, the use of combined electrical installations based on wind-diesel generators.
Subject of research: wind power based combined installations.
Purpose of research: modelling of an isolated power supply system based on wind turbines.
Object of research: power supply systems with wind power installations.
Methods of research: analysis, simulation modelling.
Main results of research: the paper presents modelling showing the dynamic characteristics of the system.
Numerical solution of the inverse problem of identifying methane consumption rate in soil
Authors: Tukmacheva Julia A. , Pyatkov Sergey G.
Published: December 2024

Subject of research: a mathematical model of methane consumption in soils.
Purpose of research: to develop an algorithm for the numerical solution of the inverse problem of identifying the methane consumption rate in soils.
Methods and objects of research: this work addresses the issue of recovering the methane consumption rate in soil based on measured methane concentration data at a set of points. The mathematical model is a second-order ordinary differential equation, and the sought coefficient is the lower-order coefficient in the equation. This equation is based on the MeMo v1.0 model. It is noteworthy that the inverse problem posed had not been theoretically investigated before, and the proposed methods for its solution previously required rather large data sets, unlike the current work.
Main results of research: an algorithm for the numerical solution of the problem was obtained, based on the method of steepest descent, which demonstrated good convergence for a set of synthetic data. The error in recovering the methane consumption rate by depth does not exceed 19 %, averaging 16 %. The error in recovering the methane concentration by depth, for a twofold increase in the number of measurement points, is 2.3 %.
Entrevista a Tiziana Terranova
Authors: Fernández Mariano , Dalmolin Aline
Published: December 2024

Entrevista a Tiziana Terranova.
Geochemistry of vesuvianite from contact-metasomatic rocks of mineral mines in the Southern Urals
Authors: Stativko V. , Rat'kovskiy Gleb , Kuznetsov A.
Published: December 2024

A mineralogical and geochemical study of vesuvianite from mineral aggregates sampled in the Zelentsovskaya, Nikolaje-Maximilianovskaya, Akhmatovskaya and Shishimskaya mines located at the outer contact of the Kusa-Kopan intrusion of the Southern Urals was carried out. Vesuvianite from the silicate-carbonate rock (Zelentsovskaya mine) is significantly enriched in Fe, V, Cr, Y, Zr, Th, Sn, and Cl, and the REE distribution spectrum it is close to that for garnets from the same rocks. Vesuvianite from calcite-garnet vein in chlorite schist (Nikolaje-Maximilianovskaya mine) is enriched in U, and REE distribution spectra there are significantly differentiated, which is explained by the removal of incompatible elements. Vesuvianite from rodingites (Akhmatovskaya mine) is enriched in Mn, Ni, Zn, Sr, Nb and volatile components (F and Cl), and the REE distribution spectra are conformal to each other, which testifies to a stable geochemical equilibrium in the rock. Vesuvianite from the skarn (Shishimskaya mine) is in paragenesis with garnet, so it is significantly enriched in Al, LREE and water, and depleted in impurity elements. The content of trace and rare-earth elements in all vesuvianites shows signs of contact metasomatism: the peculiarities of their composition depend on the mineral paragenesis and the influence of the frame rocks — gabbroids of the Kusa-Kopan intrusive complex.
A inadequação da escola pública
Authors: Santos de Carvalho Aldeisa
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo investiga como a inadequação da escola pública compromete a garantia do direito à aprendizagem e cidadania dos estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) no Distrito Federal e como esses desafios contribuem para a evasão escolar. A pesquisa é qualitativa e dialética, utilizando a hermenêutica de profundidade para análise dos dados, e foi realizada em uma escola pública no Riacho Fundo II, periferia de Brasília, no Distrito Federal, com coleta de dados entre os estudantes por meio de entrevistas em profundidade e encontros coletivos. Os resultados evidenciam diversos fatores que agravam a problemática da aprendizagem e cidadania na escola pública, como relações de poder, políticas educacionais inadequadas para a EJA, falta de material didático adequado, capacitação insuficiente de professores(as) e a dificuldade destes em lidar com a aprendizagem e cidadania dos estudantes, quando sua própria situação nesses aspectos está comprometida. O estudo aponta que o Distrito Federal falha na oferta de uma educação de qualidade para a EJA, privilegiando uma aprendizagem mecânica em detrimento do pensamento crítico e autônomo, com profissionais desmotivados e condições precárias de trabalho. Além disso, propõem-se soluções para fortalecer uma escola capaz de educar cidadãos emancipados, destacando a importância da mobilização coletiva pela educação pública de qualidade e a valorização dos professores nesse processo. Como base teórica, buscou-se autores renomados nos campos dos direitos humanos e da educação, tais como Paulo Freire, Pedro Demo, Arroyo, Gadotti, Di Pierro, Haddad, entre outros.
Corresponding Member of the RAS Zhan T. Toshchenko Is Turning 90: The Next Stage Towards Achieving New Horizons
Authors: Kozin Sergey , Zhidyaeva Tatiana
Published: December 2024

The authors have timed this article to coincide with the upcoming 90th anniversary of Zhan T.Toshchenko, a major Soviet and Russian sociologist, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Academic Supervisor of the Faculty of Sociology of the Russian State University for the Humanities, Chief Researcher at the Institute of Sociology of the FCTAS RAS, founder of the school of the sociology of life, the author and co-author of more than 920 research and academic works. Within the framework of the anniversary article, we mention the milestones of the life of the scholar and note, in particular, his personal views and beliefs. The authors also retrace his career development and difficulties that stood in his way and required him to make a number of specific decisions. Meanwhile, in the process of becoming a researcher (let us recall initially a historian), Zhan T.Toshchenko had to more and more master new scientific disciplines that together made it possible to look at the issues being studied from a completely different angle, to think big and, one might even say, to go beyond the generally accepted frameworks of specific concepts. Not the least role in this has been played by those people of science (teachers, tutors, colleagues) whom he has met on this long and thorny path and of whom he has warm and friendly memories.
While working on this article, we used previously published materials from colleagues and fellows in sociology (in particular, numerous interviews conducted with ZhanT.Toshchenko in different years). First of all, our analysis has shown that his biography includes paradoxical events. It would be suffice to mention his departure to a construction site in Krasnoyarsk Krai. Or another striking example deserves a special mention: being considered for the position of the Rector of Krasnoyarsk University, he chose to become a scholar in a research department at the Academy of Social Sciences under the CPSU Central Committee. In short, he went his own way, looking for extraordinary challenges that required not only research approaches, but also the practical application of a range of organizational (managerial) measures. ZhanT.Toshchenko, together with A.G.Egorov, V.V.Ryabov, V. N.Ivanov, N.N.Slyunkov, P.N.Fedoseev, T.I.Zaslavskaya and other major Soviet researchers, thoroughly prepared a number of proposals that later helped to recognize the role of sociology in the development of the Soviet society. We believe that this article may be of great interest not only for sociologists, but also for representatives of other sciences.
Repositories of Research Data in Russia and Abroad
Authors: Stukalova Anna
Published: December 2024

One of the effective tools for providing open access to academic research results are repositories of various types. The most common are thematic, national, research and institutional repositories that usually contain text materials: monographs, scientific publications, conference proceedings, etc.
In addition to the types mentioned above, thematic and universal research data repositories have been actively developed abroad in recent years. Besides text information, they also include numerical, audiovisual data, datasets, models, computer codes, etc.
In order to assess the current state of data repositories in our country, we have conducted a study of websites of scientific organizations of the three categories that were approved by the Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations, in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 8, 2009 No. 312 “On the Assessment and Monitoring of the Effectiveness of Scientific Organizations Performing Research, Development and Technological Work for Civil Purposes” as well as of educational institutions that are participants of the program “Priority 2030”.
This work has identified only three educational institution’s data repositories, the content of which is mostly closed for a remote user. Among scientific institutions, information on research data was found on 20 websites. However, most of this information is presented as a list of data, without providing search options by various attributes and managing their results. In the meantime, we have found successful examples of functioning of Russian data repositories that include unique collections of scientific research and provide open access to the research results. They provide extensive search features for a remote user: possibilities of applying logical operators and faceted navigation, as well as sorting of search results.
It has been found out that national data repositories are practically not covered in international aggregators, and the existing information about them is often incorrect. This has a negative impact on the visibility of research results within the global scientific community.
At the same time, placing research data in repositories and making data repositories available in international aggregators promote visibility, accessibility and rapid distribution of research results. This eliminates the need for re-collection of data and prevents duplication of works.
Social Ethics In The Story Of Prophet Yusuf And Its Relevance To Millennial Youth Semiotic Analysis Of Umberto Eco's Communication
Authors: Sudarman Susilo
Published: December 2024

Millennial youth are faced with the trend of technological development, one side of technology has a significant impact on the lives of modern society. On the other hand, technological developments have a negative impact on society, at all social levels, both adults, adolescents and children. Developments that occur in all aspects of human life form the character of social communication which tends to be limited to electronic media rather than direct communication. This is a problem in itself for the formation of people's character in communicating with one another. Changes in the way of communication then have an impact on the character and activities of modern society, which then affects the millennial young generation. The loss of respect, mutual respect, mutual protection, mutual cooperation, is a very thick thing with the millennial young generation. In this study, the author uses the semiotic pattern of Umberto Eco communication contained in QS. Joseph. This paper sees that the content contained in Q.S Yusuf teaches that today's young people known as millennials must keep their eyes, close their eyes, be patient and others.
Islamic Communication: One Persuasive Step to Spread Da’wah Among Korean Lovers (Critical Discourse Analysis of Fuadh Naim's Youtube)
Authors: Wijaya Adi Wijaya
Published: December 2024

Making people closer to Islam is one of da'wah's primary goals. So, it takes creativity to package da'wah messages so that they can be accepted by the object of da'wah, which is increasingly diverse today. One of the interesting da'wah objects studied is Korean Lovers, a community of Korean culture lovers. A negative stigma has been pinned on Korean Lovers, that they are a community far from Islam and live with hedonistic nuances. Meanwhile, with the right da'wah approach, Korean Lovers can be touched and become part of Islamic da'wah. This study aims to analyze how da'wah content includes or removes actors from a central discourse. Furthermore, the analysis results are linked to the concept of Islamic communication. This is where the novelty lies. This research makes the Never Drowned video on Fuadh Naim's YouTube channel the main discourse (object of research). Fuadh Naim's YouTube channel discusses Korean culture and gets positive appreciation. The PernahTenggelam video can reference the style of delivering da'wah messages among Korean Lovers. To elaborate on the #PernahTenggelam video, the most appropriate method used is qualitative analysis with Theo van Leuween's critical discourse analysis model. The results showed that 18 data were analyzed. Of the 18 data, 3 showed an exclusion strategy, and 15 showed an inclusion strategy. After being analyzed, the results show that content creators do not intend to discredit Korean Lovers. Instead, the exclusion and inclusion made the delivery more elegant and persuasive. The strategy is connected with Islamic communication, including qaulan sadida, qaulan ma'rufa, qaulan baligha, qaulan maysura, and qaulan layyina.
The Application Of Maja Labo Dahu Cultural Values In Overcoming Conflicts Between Communities In Parado Sub-District, Bima District, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Jumrati  , Arifuddin  , Kamaluddin Tajibu
Published: December 2024

This research discusses "The Application of Maja Labo Dahu Values in Conflict Resolution in Parado Subdistrict, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara," with the following research questions: 1) What forms of conflict commonly occur in Parado Subdistrict, Bima Regency? 2) How are the cultural values of Maja Labo Dahu applied to resolve conflicts among the community in Parado Subdistrict, Bima Regency? This study is qualitative, employing a sociological approach. Data sources are obtained from both primary and secondary data. Data collection methods include direct interviews with informants, supported by other data from observation and documentation. The data analysis involves three stages: data reduction, data presentation (display), and conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate that conflict in the Parado community includes brawls between individuals and group fights. These conflicts, often sparked by the actions of young people, are primarily triggered by the tradition of joget (dance) parties and alcohol consumption. The application of Maja Labo Dahu values, such as patience in actions, the principle of family and deliberation, and mutual cooperation, is still seen as crucial for fostering harmony within the community of Parado Subdistrict. The implications of this study suggest the need for continued application of Maja Labo Dahu values. Additionally, there should be enhanced communication and exemplary leadership from local leaders who must focus more on improving harmony and solidarity. All parties must agree on abolishing the culture of dance parties and imposing strict regulations, along with penalties, on the distribution, provision, and sale of alcoholic beverages, whether from inside or outside the community. In particular, youth require serious attention, as proactive steps must be taken to safeguard future generations.
Analysis of Typhoon Characteristics and Database Construction around Trade Ports Using a Synthetic Tropical Cyclone Model
Authors: Seo Heui-Jung , Park Seon-Jung , Park Seung-Min , Seo Gyeong-Sik
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of typhoons passing through trade ports in Korea using the synthetic tropical cyclone generation technique, the STORM model. Developed by the Institute for Environmental Studies at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the STORM model generates synthetic typhoons based on historical typhoon data, monthly mean sea level pressure, and sea surface temperatures. This study utilized typhoon data from 1980 to 2022 to analyze historical typhoons affecting Korea’s trade ports and applied the STORM model to generate and evaluate various synthetic typhoon scenarios.The generated synthetic typhoons were compared with the RSMC Best Track Data (BTD) to assess the model’s applicability and accuracy. The analysis showed generally consistent trends in typhoon paths, genesis locations, and central pressures, although there was some tendency to overestimate central pressures and wind speeds in specific latitude ranges. Analysis of typhoon parameters for 31 trade ports indicated that approximately 2% of the synthetic typhoons passed through these ports, with increased maximum wind speeds and a 3.4-5.9% decrease in central pressures compared to historical data, suggesting an intensification of typhoon strength. The study results have been compiled into a database to support port infrastructure design around Korea’s trade ports.