bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy-saving behavior of the population formation in the education system
Authors:   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Tolysbayeva M. , Irmak A. ,   Astana International University, Utegenova Z. ,   Kokshetau Shoqan Ualikhanov University
Published: October 2023

The formation of energy-saving behavior of the population in the education system has a huge and obvious role in the development of the economy and society. Against the backdrop of a large amount of literature covering the issues of technical progress in the field of introducing energy-saving technologies, organizational and technical aspects of world experience, there is a shortage of publications devoted to the consideration of the scale and characteristics of energy-saving behavior in the education system. The article analyzes the features of the formation of energy-saving behavior at three levels: school, university, community. The article provides a systematic review of 119 studies from the WoS and Scopus databases, which allow us to identify the factors of influence and perspectives in shaping the energy-saving behavior of the younger generation and community representatives. The four research questions posed focused on data analysis. The results have showed that from the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic to the present: (a) there has been little research in the literature on issues related to the formation of energy-saving behavior at the school and university levels; (b) the mainstream literature is concentrated on a comprehensive study of individual and socio-demographic factors influencing the energy-saving behavior of communities; (c) at the university and school levels, situational and individual factors have the greatest influence on students' energy-saving behavior; there are gaps in the field of research on socio-demographic factors; (d) as prospects in the formation of energy-saving behavior of students, it is necessary to single out the development of educational programs, the implementation of state policy on energy conservation, and information on energy conservation issues. The article is intended for researchers, specialists in the field of education and energy, interested in the possibilities of educational technologies in the formation of energy-saving behavior of the population.
Assessment of innovation activity of monotowns of the Karaganda region
Authors:   Esil University, Maimurunova A.
Published: October 2023

From a comprehensive analysis of the indicators of the development of innovation activity of single-industry towns of the Karaganda region, it can be seen that in many cities in recent years positive indicators of innovation activity and production of innovative products have been achieved. In the article, the author studied the indicators of innovation activity of single-industry towns as a result of the assessment of innovation activity of single-industry towns of the Karaganda region. In order to assess the directions of innovative development in accordance with the regional development program of the Republic of Kazakhstan, three single-industry towns with different economic potential were selected in the Karaganda region. Based on the results of the analysis, the share of innovation costs by sources of financing in single-industry towns was determined. The assessment of the effectiveness of implemented and planned investment projects in the single-industry towns of Temirtau, Balkhash, Karazhal within the framework of the state business support and development program "Business Roadmap 2025" and the Industrialization Map of the Republic of Kazakhstan was also given.
The The Disconnect Between Governmental Tourism Strategies and Local Business Priorities
Authors:   Narxoz University, Abdrakhmanova S. , Moghavvemi S. ,   University of Malaya, Umirzakov S. ,   Narxoz University
Published: October 2023

Tourism has been a crucial driver of economic growth in Kazakhstan, contributing positively to the country‘s GDP. To support this sector, the government has invested heavily in developing the tourism industry, making it a key pillar in their five-year plan. This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of the government’s tourism plan on Bayanaul, which is among TOP 10 priority tourists’ areas on the country’s Tourism Map. To reach the aim of the article authors examined the government’s tourism plan for Bayanaul, including its objectives and strategies, and then assessed how these align with the priorities and needs of local businesses in the area. It also explored potential consequences of any disconnect between government policies and local interests for the success and sustainability of tourism development in Bayanaul. Data was collected through interviews and surveys from various stakeholders, including government officers involved in tourism planning and implementation, business owners in Bayanaul area, and tourists who had visited the area. The results showed that different stakeholders had varying opinions on the implementation and impact of tourism development in the Bayanaul area, which indicated a lack of communication among different stakeholders during the implementation of the government plan.
Institutional support of Kazakhstan’s transition to sustainable development
Authors:   Economic Research Institute JSC, Utebaeva A.
Published: October 2023

This article presents the architecture of the existing institutional system for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in Kazakhstan and an analysis of the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals by the main socio-economic indicators. The need to analyze the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals is due to the unprecedented increase in geopolitical tensions, the intensification of external and internal challenges that make their own adjustments to the implementation of the UN Agenda until 2030. In this connection, the analysis is based on the evaluation of official statistical reporting data on individual national indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals. The purpose of the analysis of the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in Kazakhstan is to analyze the effectiveness of the existing institutional system for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and develop proposals to accelerate their achievement. The article presents the results of the policy on key indicators covering the trinity of sustainable development: economic, environmental and social. The article presents the current institutional architecture for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, provides tools for monitoring their implementation, provides a number of measures to accelerate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, and provides proposals for further improvement of the institutional system for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. The comparative analysis method was used during the analysis.
Gartland Type III Supracondylar humerus fractures in children: Impact of fracture level on outcomes
Authors: Bakircioglu Sancar , Kolac Ulas Can , Polat Mert , Emet Abdulsamet , Tokgozoglu A. Mazhar , Aksoy M. Cemalettin , Kamaci Saygin
Published: October 2023

Objective: Functional limitation or radiological failure after the treatment may rarely be seen after the surgical treatment of Gartland type 3 supracondylar humerus fractures (SCHF). The present study aims to investigate whether the level of fracture relative to the isthmus of the humerus affects the outcomes.
Materials and Methods: Children who underwent closed reduction and percutaneous pinning (CRPP) due to Gartland typle III SCHFs between 2010 and 2017 were investigated. There were 108 elbows treated with a mean age of 6.1 years (range, 1.4 to 11.2 yrs.). The radiological (Carrying Angle, Baumann Angle, Humerocapitellar Angle), clinical (Flynn grade with elbow range of motion) and complications were used to evaluate outcomes including fracture level. A reference line connecting medial epicondyle, olecranon fossa and lateral epicondyle was drawn on Anteroposterior (AP) and lateral x-rays. The level of the fracture line was decided based on the reference line. Low fractures included the fractures below or involving the reference line, whereas high fractures included those above the reference line.
Results: There were 80 High and 28 Low fractures according to A reference line connecting medial epicondyle, olecranon fossa and lateral epicondyle and passing through the isthmus. Fractures below the humeral isthmus had significantly low Flynn grade (p:0.049) at the latest follow-up of 2.1 years (range, 1 to 5.1 yrs.). There was no statistically significant difference regarding postoperative sixth week Baumann`s angle, carrying angle and humerocapitallar angle between low and high fracture groups.
Conclusions: The present study demonstrates the importance of fracture analysis. Surgeons may consider more stable pin configuration in the low type fractures and future research should aim to analyze the SCHF in terms of fracture morphology.
Evaluation of small airway dysfunction in patients with pneumoconiosis, a cross-sectional study
Authors: Aslan Kara Asuman , Koyuncu Adem , Sarı Gülden , Şimşek Ceprail
Published: October 2023

Objective: Pneumoconiosis is an irreversible, progressive parenchymal lung disease caused by inhalation of mineral dust. Inhaled particles in the working environment can cause inflammation and fibrosis in the lung, affecting all respiratory tracts, including the large and small airways. Our study aimed to evaluate the frequency and risk factors of small airway dysfunction (SAD) in patients diagnosed with pneumoconiosis.
Methods: The study population consisted of 331 patients diagnosed with pneumoconiosis between 01/01/2018 and 31/05/2023. Pneumoconiosis was diagnosed with a history of occupational inorganic dust exposure, radiologic findings compatible with pneumoconiosis, and exclusion of other diagnoses. Two readers evaluated the chest radiographs of the patients according to the International Classification of Pneumoconiosis Radiographs of the International Labor Organization. SAD was defined as at least two FEF50, FEF75, and FEF25-75 measurements below 65% of their predicted values.
Results: SAD was found in 47.7% of the patients. There was a statistically significant difference between age and the prevalence of SAD, but there was no statistically significant difference between smoking status and the prevalence of SAD. It was observed that 41.9% of the patients with pneumoconiosis who had never smoked had SAD. As the cigarette pack-years increased, the incidence of SAD increased. SAD was presented 38.7% in Stage 1, 50.7% in Stage 2, and 57.6% in Stage 3 pneumoconiosis cases. SAD was seen in 35.1% of pneumoconiosis cases without PMF. In pneumoconiosis patients with PMF, the frequency of SAD increased with increasing opacity size.
Conclusion: It was found that the frequency of SAD increased as the stage of pneumoconiosis increased. In patients with pneumoconiosis, SAD was observed in both smokers and never smokers, independent of large airway obstruction. Therefore, early small airway dysfunction should be considered when monitoring the health of patients with pneumoconiosis.
Use of molnupiravir in patients who developed SARS-CoV2-Infection during hospitalization
Authors: Telli Dizman Gülçin , Çakır Yahya , Korubük Gamze , Metan Gökhan , Ünal Serhat
Published: October 2023

Background: Molnupiravir is an oral anti-viral that inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication and reduces viral load. We aimed to investigate mortality rates and the factors affecting mortality in patients receiving molnupiravir who were hospitalized for reasons other than COVID-19 in a tertiary care university hospital.
Methods: Patients who received molnupiravir for COVID-19 according to Turkish Ministry of Health guidelines and were hospitalized for reasons other than COVID-19 were included in the study. Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients were compared according to survival status defined as 30-day mortality.
Results: The mortality rate of 101 patients with Covid-19 was found to be 6.93 %. The rates of corticosteroid use, oxygen support, and mechanical ventilation requirement were significantly higher in patients who died within 15 days of the PCR positivity. Although not statistically significant, the ratio of concomitant bacterial pneumonia was higher in patients who did not survive. Also, the mortality rate was lower in patients who were vaccinated three doses or more without statistical significance.
Conclusion: In patients who were hospitalized for other reasons and received molnupiravir treatment with a diagnosis of COVID-19, the development of respiratory failure was the only demographic factor that was statistically different in terms of mortality.
Factors Affecting the Serum Cotinine Level of Male Smokers in Malang, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Kumboyono Kumboyono , Chomsy Indah Nur ,   Department of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Santoso Hidayat Wahyu ,   Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Khoirul Hakim Ardhi ,   Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Shalshabilla Nadya Neyza ,   Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Sujuti Hidayat ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Anwar General Hospital, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Tjahtjono Cholid Tri ,   Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Srihardyastutie Arie ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Hariyanti Tita ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Wihastuti Titin Andri ,   Department of Basic Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Published: October 2023

Background: In tobacco, nicotine is the primary toxic agent that causes health problems. As a primary metabolite of nicotine, cotinine is frequently used as an accurate measure of exposure to tobacco smoke. This study aims to find the factors affecting the serum cotinine level of male smokers in Malang, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 183 men who smoke regularly in Malang, Indonesia. They were selected by a purposive sampling method. Nicotine dependency and cotinine level were measured using the Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence and the human cotinine ELISA Kit, respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to determine the effect of age, smoking duration, cigarette type, and the nicotine dependence on the continue level. ANOVA and independent t-test were also used for testing the study hypothesis. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results: Based on the ANOVA results, the factors of age, smoking duration, type of cigarette, and nicotine dependence together had a significant effect on the cotinine level (P<0.001). Based on the independent t-test results, only the age factor had a significant effect on the cotinine level (P<0.001). Conclusion: Older male smokers may have higher cotinine level. Other factors including duration of smoking, type of cigarette, and nicotine dependence have no significant effect on cotinine level of male smokers.
The Sudden Death of a Pregnant Woman With Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Following a Legal Abortion: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Forensic Medicine, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran., Mohtarami Seyed Ali , Naghsh Ali ,   Department of Forensic Medicine, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran., Hedjazi Aria ,   Department of Forensic Medicine, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2023

Background: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is characterized by left ventricular dysfunction and apical ballooning due to physical or mental stress in the absence of coronary artery disease. This transient heart disorder is rare in pregnancy. It may affect women of reproductive age. Case Presentation: The case was a 38-year-old woman in the first trimester of pregnancy with a history of TCM diagnosis one year ago, admitted to the hospital for a legal abortion. At the time of hospitalization, echo cardiography, echo cardiography, and clinical tests results were normal; however, due to stressful factors, such as the cancellation of the dilation & curettage (D&C) procedure, despite being transferred to the operating room (due to the absence of a gynecologist), receiving misoprostol for two consecutive days, the prolongation of surgery time, as well as the absence of a psychiatrist to reduce stress during the operation, suffered from recurrent TCM and eventually expired. In the autopsy, the cause of death was a massive pulmonary embolism. Conclusion: In pregnant women, there is a possibility of TCM recurrence due to changes in hormonal levels and emotional and physical stress caused by pregnancy. Therefore, when performing a surgical procedure such as D&C, a team consisting of gynecologists, cardiologists, and psychiatrists should be present to avoid dangerous complications such as sudden death.
Investigating Bisphenol A Level Estimation and Possible Effects on Fetal Biometry
Authors:   Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Nafad Elbendary Reham , Meguid Attia Abla Abdel ,   Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Yehia Zakaria Mohamed Ahmed ,   Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Cairo, Egypt., Sakr Sakr Mohammed ,   Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Cairo, Egypt., Hamed Haggag isham Mamdouh ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Hamed N Taha Sara ,   Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Mohammed Howaida Saeed ,   Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Published: October 2023

Background: The estrogenic endocrine disruptor bisphenol A (BPA), which is used in plastics and resins, may have an impact on the fetus’s growth and development and can modify postnatal development. This study aims to assess how bisphenol A affects fetal biometry. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study included 384 healthy Egyptian women in their third trimester during childbearing (15–44 years). They were selected from the outpatient Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Kasr El-Ainy Hospital, Cairo, Egypt. Fetal biometry was measured and urine samples were collected to estimate BPA levels. Results: Fetal weight, centile, and corrected bisphenol A levels were significantly higher in the studied age groups (P<0.05). A significant positive correlation was found between BPA level and estimated fetal weight, centile, and age of the mother per year. On the other hand, no significant difference was detected with other fetal measurements in the studied groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Fetal exposure to BPA is associated with higher estimated fetal weight and centile commonly in the maternal age range 25 to 35 years.
The Power of Precarity and a Generative Gut Check
Authors: Mainaly Shiva
Published: October 2023

This cross-border narrative follows an international student’s journey pursuing a Ph.D. in rhetoric and composition at the University of Louisville. Initial challenges I was beset with included communication barriers, adapting to new academic and cultural contexts, and batting self-doubt. Financial strain and COVID-19 amplify concerns about future career prospects. The university’s swift shift to online learning during the pandemic inspires my adaptability. Reflections on the Black Lives Matter (BLM) protests and technology’s limitations challenge prevailing perspectives embraced and enshrined by everyone, including the narrator. The narrative unfolds, prompting reflections on enduring racial inequality despite professed notions of parity. This critical viewpoint extends to examining technology’s limitations, countering much-vaunted hype around techno-optimism. My narrative depicts pandemic-era uncertainties, emphasizing my resolve to confront challenges with courage. It encourages embracing present opportunities to overcome ambiguity and inspire others in similar situations.
Mudanças no cenário docente no Amazonas: do adoecimento fisiológico para o psicológico
Authors: Cavalcante Andréa Carla Corrêa , Silva José Amauri Siqueira da , Ferreira Ezequiel Martins
Published: October 2023

A pesquisa apontou um cenário de mudança no adoecer docente, que partiu do acometimento físico para o psicoemocional nas últimas décadas. A presente pesquisa confirmou tais alterações no contexto da classe docente no Estado do Amazonas? Houve o desdobramento do acometimento físico para o mental? A pesquisa buscou explicar as mudanças no processo de adoecimento da classe docente, que passaram a ser especificadas pelas doenças psicológicas e não mais fisiológicas. Dessa forma as mudanças podem ser associadas ao trabalho desse profissional, o que alavanca o afastamento do docente do ambiente escolar. A metodologia utilizada foi concomitante e o enfoque misto, a investigação se deu pelo método exploratório e descritivo com uma amostra de 20 profissionais que assinaram o TCLE. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados para a coleta de informações ocorreram através do estudo bibliográfico, da observação e entrevista previamente elaborada, e aplicada em 1.636 profissionais, onde a amostra da população ocorreu com 20 trabalhadores ativos, na faixa etária entre 40 e 60 anos. O estudo ocorreu no período de abril do ano 2018 a ameados de setembro de 2020, sendo concluído em 29 meses de estudo e registros de casos. O estudo resultou na constatação da mudança voltada para questão do adoecimento, do fisiológico para o psicológico, e na identificação das doenças mais recorrentes na classe docente. Concluiu-se que houve uma mudança no cenário docente, em que as doenças passaram a ser evidenciadas pelas doenças de cunho psicológico e não fisiológico como acontecia comumente. A atuação dos profissionais na educação se tornou estressante, pois além de enfrentar dificuldades próprias do cargo, também precisam superar os desafios do cotidiano escolar, o que reforça a instalação de doenças psicoemocionais.
Identificando a cultura afro-brasileira e africana: Patrimônio imaterial e patrimônio material
Authors: Silva Geová Alves da , Silva Geovan João Alves da
Published: October 2023

Estudos apontam que as políticas voltadas à preservação de um dado patrimônio refletem, de modo expressivo, a identidade de um povo que recebem mais ou menos atenção. Tem-se como objetivo descrever o patrimônio cultural do povo negro, recuperando, para tanto, as expressões culturais afro-brasileiras a partir de uma revisão da literatura. A metodologia empregada propõe um estudo descritivo sobre as características culturais afro-brasileiras. A fim de resgatar essa cultura, serão apresentados os patrimônios de natureza material e imaterial, como, por exemplo, o samba, o acarajé, o jongo, a capoeira e os terreiros. Este estudo é relevante pois visa discutir sobre o reconhecimento desses bens culturais como patrimônios da história brasileira. A matriz africana exerceu e exerce, ainda hoje, um papel sumário na consolidação da identidade afro-brasileira desde a sua gênese, uma vez que os escravos pertenceram à diferentes regiões da África, o que fomenta a riqueza dessa cultura.
Let’s Play? Safeguarding! Improving Safety Assessment Processes for Children’s Products with a Focus on Quality Infrastructure through Design
Authors: Correia Walter Franklin Marques , Epsztejn Ruth , Almeida Hugo Leonardo Nascimento , Oliveira Rodrigo Alves , Queiroz Júlia Carla de , Murad Karine
Published: October 2023

The act of playing is as inherent to human nature, especially in its early stages, as learning to walk. Numerous children’s products are released each year to the market at a rapid pace, and given such speed, safety concerns can be easily overlooked, which would otherwise be thoroughly analyzed, monitored, and tested. In this perspective, this case study aims to assist in the risk reduction process of children’s products, taking into consideration, among others, Ordinance INMETRO/ME – No. 302 of 07/12/2021, which presents conformity assessment requirements for toys.
Nomenclatural problems caused by type species designation in Gammaridae (Amphipoda)
Authors: Rosas-Ramos N. , Jurado-Angulo P. , Rodríguez-Flores P. C. , García-Paris M.
Published: October 2023

Recent phylogenetic studies of Gammaridae made evident some nomenclatural issues that should be addressed. We discuss the nomenclatural problems caused by the use of the unavailable name Neogammarus Ruffo, 1937 and the designation of type species for Rhipidogammarus Stock, 1971 and Neogammarus Karaman, 1969. Since the type species of these two last names is the same, Gammarus rhipidiophorus Catta, 1878, the ICZN requires that a new objective synonymy be established: Neogammarus Karaman, 1969 = Rhipidogammarus Stock, 1971, syn. nov. This synonymy changes the current general use of these two names, generating a new nomenclatural combination, Neogammarus karamani (Stock, 1971) n. comb. We provide a synonymic list of Neogammarus to facilitate its general application.
Effective Strategies for Finding Open Educational Resources in High School
Authors: García Solano Ruth , González Calleros Juan Manuel , Olmos Pineda Iván
Published: October 2023

In the current digital environment, a wide variety of resources have emerged to support the teaching and learning processes. This research focuses on Open Educational Resources (OER), a technological innovation that, for its effective implementation within educational institutions, requires the active participation of teachers. The main objective of this research was to identify and solve some of the challenges faced by high school mathematics and physics teachers when incorporating OER into their teaching practice. To achieve this, an Open Educational Resources Workshop was designed and implemented. It was a qualitative research study that employs a Participatory-Action-Research methodology in which it was possible to identify repositories and platforms used by participating teachers. This process led to a change in the perception of the factor “Time to find, review, and select OER”. The research involved the participation of 20 teachers with experience in teaching mathematics and physics at the high school level, in both urban and regional contexts, with at least one year of experience. This work contributes to the knowledge about the incorporation of OER into high school teaching practice in a Mexican context. In addition, it allows the identification of variations in the 5R model, which provides a framework for the implementation of OER in similar educational contexts.
Erratum to “On the Dynamic Analysis of a Beam Carrying Multiple Mass-Spring-Mass-Damper System”
Authors: Barry O. , Oguamanam Donatus , Zu J. W.
Published: October 2023

Erratum to “On the Dynamic Analysis of a Beam Carrying Multiple Mass-Spring-Mass-Damper System” (10.32920/24231247).
The Influence of Surrounding Ground Floor Facilities on the Use of Privately Owned Public Spaces in Seoul
Authors: Koo Bon Woo , Lee Yumi
Published: October 2023

Seoul’s privately owned public space (POPS) initiative has achieved quantitative success since its introduction in the early 1990s. However, POPSs have been frequently criticized for failing to correspond with the urban context in which they are created and are thus often underused. Association between surrounding urban context and the use of POPS is acknowledged, but specific elements of the urban context associated with the use of POPS and the extent of association are unclear. In this study, the relationship between constituent elements of 48 POPSs including the surrounding ground floor facility use and the use of those spaces in Seoul’s central business district was measured by multiple regression analysis. The results present empirical evidence of a substantial relationship between assembly, mercantile, and business facilities on ground floors of surrounding buildings and the use of POPS. As the surrounding ground floor facility use showed an overriding relationship with the use of POPS that possibly overshadowed the influence of secon- dary determinants, the 48 POPSs were divided into two groups: those surrounded by commercial facilities and those surrounded by business facilities. The use of POPSs surrounded by commercial facilities was associated with additional variables including the proximity to transit stations and crosswalks. Models using the sample of POPSs surrounded by business facilities were not statistically significant. Based on these results, this paper emphasizes the importance of creating POPSs in connection with desirable surrounding facilities. This study also suggests that anticipation of the usage patterns of POPSs and establishment of guidelines supporting those patterns may be viable by investigating preexisting urban contexts.
ASPED: An Audio Dataset for Detecting Pedestrians
Authors: Seshadri Pavan , Han Chaeyeon , Koo Bon Woo , Posner Noah , Guhathakurta Subhrajit , Lerch Alexander
Published: October 2023

We introduce the new audio analysis task of pedestrian detection and present a new large-scale dataset for this task. While the preliminary results prove the viability of using audio approaches for pedestrian detection, they also show that this challenging task cannot be easily solved with standard approaches.
The Influence of the Institutional Environment on the Implementation of the Professional Judgment of an Accountant in the Context of Dysfunction of Socioeconomic Development: The Theoretical and Methodological Aspect
Authors:   Cherkasy State Business College, Kryvoruchko Mykhailo Yu.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological aspect of the influence of the institutional environment on the implementation of the professional judgment of an accountant in the context of dysfunction of socioeconomic development. In the process of preparing the article, the views of domestic scholars on the problems of professional judgment were analyzed. According to the results of the study, it is found that among domestic scholars there is no unified approach to defining the professional judgment of an accountant. Various aspects of understanding the essence of professional accounting judgment have been allocated, which is considered in the context of the development of accounting policy, the formation of intellectual capital, the theory of behaviorism, education in the field of accounting and institutionalism. The article focuses on the influence of the institutional environment on the implementation of accounting judgment in the context of dysfunction of socioeconomic development. Among the key factors of the institutional environment, aspects of ease of doing business based on the World Bank’s methodology are highlighted: starting your own business, location of production facilities, communal utilities, labor relations, international trade, taxation, dispute resolution, competition, insolvency. The basic categories of institutionalism are considered and the relationship between the dysfunction of the institutional and socioeconomic environment and managerial decision-making by stakeholders under conditions of uncertainty is substantiated. It is concluded that professional judgment plays an important role in the process of preparing financial statements and management reports based on an understanding of the institutional environment in which an economic entity operates. Prospects for further research are outlined – analysis of information reflected in the financial statements and the report on the management of enterprises of a particular industry or region, in order to study the peculiarities of the application of professional judgment in the practical activities of accounting specialists. This will allow to identify the factors of the institutional environment that are of the greatest interest to stakeholders and are appropriately reflected in the reporting of economic entities.
Risk Assessment Methods of Transfer Pricing
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Muzychuk Mariana I.
Published: October 2023

Transfer pricing is one on the greatest problem of the global system of taxation and therefore the efficient TP tax control is of special importance. As the risk-oriented approach allows to improve the TP tax control, tax administrations as well as businesses should apply and develop it for the timely risks identification. This assumption is based on the review of foreign and domestic scientific literature provided in this article. This study aims to analyze the significance of TP risk management system and its impact on the TP tax control and voluntary tax compliance as well as to develop proposals on the TP risks assessment methods, focusing on Ukrainian tax regulation as well as the OECD and the EU tax framework. The research methods include systematic and comparative analysis of scientific literature, deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis and systems approach. To fulfill the objective of this study the analyses of legislative regulation of the TP control at both the international and the country level is provided, focusing on the stage of the monitoring of the controlled transactions. For the enhancement monitoring stage of the TP control the algorithm for the risk identification and assessment for the monitoring of controlled transaction (CT) is suggested. The study also provides for the methodology on comparison of the profitability of taxpayers with the average in the industry and methodology for building the TP risks matrix. The study results revealed the significance of the TP risks management processes standardization that allows its automatization and could contribute to the TP tax control strengthening as well as an TP compliance improvement. The prospects for future research could be focused on development of an algorithm for comparing the prices of CT with the quoted prices for raw materials.
The Role of Staff in the Implementation of the Conception of «Lean Production» at a Transport Enterprise
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Petrenko Olha I.
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to study the features of the role of staff in the transport enterprise on the basis of «lean production» as a component of the success of implementation. The article uses general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, deduction, grouping, structural and system analysis. The main attention is paid to the role of staff in the successful implementation of the conception of «lean production». In today’s world, in the face of resource scarcity and global economic instability, business strives to minimize costs as much as possible. This leads to the introduction of advanced technologies that allow to effectively solve business tasks and quickly respond to changes in the market environment. However, the growing role of the human factor also requires competent, motivated, dedicated employees with great adaptive potential. To function successfully, companies need not only to reduce production costs, but also to increase the efficiency of staff. The new requirements encourage the study of the management experience of the world’s leading countries and the possibilities of its implementation, taking into account the national mentality, the realities of Ukrainian business and the political situation. The role of staff within the framework of the system of «lean production», which is implemented in order to achieve a balance between reducing costs and maintaining high quality of products, where human resources are one of the main sources of improving the efficiency of transport enterprise, has been studied. It is analyzed that the main components of the success of the implementation of the concept of «lean production» are as follows: top management, training and education, employees, work culture, and motivation of staff. The staff motivation system should be simple and understandable to everyone, further is should be transparent and public. An efficient system of remuneration (compensations and bonuses) plays a significant role in staff management, namely, in attracting, motivating and retaining highly qualified employees. It is noted that the role of staff in the introduction and implementation of the concept of «lean production» is a key factor of success, especially for transport enterprises.
Women Empowerment in Blackpink’s The Happiest Girl: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Kartika Seno Piscesya Okky , Wulandari Ayu
Published: October 2023

This study tries to illuminate the significance of female empowerment in Blackpink's song The Happiest Girl. The Born Pink Album by The Happiest Girl in Blackpink was used as the source of the analysis's data. This study's goals are to: (1) define the textual elements of song lyrics; (2) identify discursive devices in song lyrics; and (3) identify social elements in song lyrics. In order to address the issues in this research, this qualitative study applies Norman Fairclough's (2001) theory to a three-dimensional model that is also supported by other theories. The research's findings are reflected in the text's framework, which depicts women who possess the capacity to empower themselves via independence and self-assurance in their decision-making. The producer's experience and social issues play a major role in the creation of songs in the discourse practice dimension of the creative process. Fans can accept the song well during the listening process because of how it is structured as something that is both enjoyable and relevant to life. Sociocultural behaviors that perpetuate gender stereotypes allow the music business to be more fearless in creating songs that elevate the importance of women's empowerment.
Model Analisis Incident Management pada Layanan Teknologi Informasi Berdasarkan Framework Information Technology Infrastructure Library V3
Authors: Maulana Yoppy Mirza
Published: October 2023

Information Technology (IT) services are services developed by service provider organizations for customers. Service provider organizations in implementing IT services have a goal to ensure IT systems remain in good condition to avoid incidents. Incidents are unexpected interruptions and reductions in the quality of IT services. Therefore, when an incident occurs in IT services, it is necessary to recover as quickly as possible or it is called incident management. Incident management is very important for service provider organizations, because if incidents are not managed and analyzed carefully then these incidents will recur. On this basis, a study was conducted to develop an IT service incident management analysis model based on the Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) V3 which aims to serve as a guide in analyzing and making recommendations for incident management. This model uses case studies in the PPTI section at Dinamika University. This model produces three stages including the incident data collection stage which produces IT service incident data. The incident management analysis stage produces a gap analysis, while the recommendation stage produces recommendations for improvement.
Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) sebagai Media Uji Kualitatif Larutan Formalin: Edukasi Aplikasi Ilmu Kimia Kepada Siswa/I SMA N 1 Tanjung Lago Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Fatoni Ahmad , Sirumapea Lasmaryna , Rasyad Ade Arinia , Sriwijaya Reza Agung , Hidayati Nurlisa
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) di SMA N 1 Tanjung Lago Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan mempunyai tema pemanfaatan kulit buah naga merah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada siswa/I SMA N 1 Tanjung Lago tentang pemanfaatan ekstrak air kulit buah naga merah sebagai media uji kualitatif larutan formalin. Preparasi ekstrak air kulit buah naga merah adalah dengan metode blender yaitu mencampurkan kulit buah naga merah dengan aquades dalam suatu alat bantu blender. Ekstrak air kulit buah naga merah yang diperoleh kemudian diinteraksikan dengan larutan formalin 2 % (v/v) dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dari hasil interaksi yang terjadi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa ekstrak air kulit buah naga merah dapat digunakan sebagai media uji secara kualitatif larutan formalin 2% (v/v). PKM ini telah diikuti 31 orang siswa/I SMA N 1 Tanjung Lago. Hasil diskusi, tanya jawab dan mengisi angket kuisioner menunjukan bahwa materi PKM, urutan dalam penyampaian materi, teknik atau cara penyampaian materi dan manfaat dari materi yang telah disampaikan mendapat sambutan atau penilaian rata-rata baik. Kata Kunci: Kulit Buah Naga Merah, Formalin, Penyuluhan  ABSTRACT Community service activities at SMA N 1 Tanjung Lago Banyuasin, South Sumatra, focuses on the use of red dragon fruit peel. The purpose of this activity is to advise SMA N 1 Tanjung Lago students on the use of an aqueous extract of red dragon fruit peel as a qualitative test medium for formalin solutions. The preparation of aqueous red dragon fruit peel extract is carried out using the blender method, mixing red dragon fruit peel and distilled water in a blender. Aqueous extracts of recovered red dragon fruit peel were then interacted with a 2% (v/v) formalin solution to further discuss the consequences of the interactions that occurred. The results obtained showed that an aqueous extract of red dragon fruit peel can be used as a qualitative test media in a 2% (v/v) formalin solution. 31 students from SMA N 1 Tanjung Lago participated in this PKM. Discussions, questions and answers, and responses to surveys yielded favorable responses on average to PKM materials, the order in which materials were provided, the technique or method of providing materials, and the benefits of materials provided.  Keywords: Red Dragon Fruit Peel, Formalin, Counseling
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan dengan Intervensi Penggunaan Polyurethane Foam sebagai Balutan Sekunder Pada Fase Proliferasi Pada Pasien Tn. M, Ny. N dan Ny. E dengan Ulkus Dekubitus di Wocare Center Kota Bogor
Authors: Sari Imas Ganda , Naziyah Naziyah
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK Ulkus dekubitus merupakan suatu keadaan dimana ada kerusakan jaringan setempat atau luka yang diakibatkan oleh tekanan dari luar yang berlebihan, dan pada umumnya terjadi pada pasien yang menderita penyakit kronik yang sering berbaring lama di tempat tidur. Masalah keperawatan utama yang ditemukan pada saat pengkajian terhadap pasien Tn. M, Ny. N dan Ny. E adalah gangguan intergritas kulit/jaringan, yang dibuktikan dengan adanya data subjektif dan objektif pada gejala dan tanda mayor berupa adanya ulkus dekubitus. Menganalisis asuhan keperawatan dengan intervensi penggunaan Polyurethane foam sebagai balutan sekunder pada fase proliferasi pada pasien dengan ulkus dekubitus.  Studi kasus dengan menganalisis penggunaan polyurethane foam sebagai balutan sekunder pada pasien dengan ulkus dekubitus di Wocare Center Bogor. Berdasarkan case study yang telah dilakukan penulis menyimpulkan bahwa polyuretahne foam mampu membantu proses penyembuhan luka pada fase proliferasi dan epitalisasi menjadi lebih cepat dan dapat menurunkan produksi eksudat. Kata Kunci: Polyurethane Foam, Fase Proliferasi, Ulkus Dekubitus  ABSTRACT Decubitus ulcers are a condition where there is local tissue damage or injury caused by excessive external pressure, and generally occur in patients suffering from chronic illnesses who often lie in bed for a long time. The main nursing problem discovered during the assessment of Mr. M, Mrs. N and Mrs. E is a disturbance of skin/tissue integrity, as evidenced by subjective and objective data on major symptoms and signs in the form of decubitus ulcers. To analyze nursing care with interventions using polyurethane foam as a secondary dressing in the proliferation phase in patients with decubitus ulcers. Case study analyzing the use of polyurethane foam as a secondary dressing in patients with decubitus ulcers at the Wocare Center Bogor. Based on the case study that has been carried out, the author concludes that polyurethane foam is able to help the wound healing process in the proliferation and epithelial phases faster and can reduce exudate production. Keywords: Polyurethane Foam, Proliferative Phase, Decubitus Ulcer
Digital Literacy Improvement and Patient Registration System Training Through of Good Care Application at Primary Healthcare in Indonesia and Timor Leste
Authors: Prasastin Oliva Virvizat , Noor Frieda Ani , Pinto Sufina , Anggraini Anggi Napida
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK Praktik Dokter Mandiri dan Puskesmas merupakan sarana pelayanan kesehatan secara medis yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada individu/perorangan maupun masyarakat di tingkat pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama (FKTP). Sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang sudah berjalan pada FKTP masih terdapat kendala salah satunya pada sistem registrasi pasien. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam sistem registrasi atau pendaftaran secara online melalui aplikasi Good Care. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode presentasi, tutorial, diskusi, pre-post test dan evaluasi secara daring melalui Zoom Meeting maupun Whatssap Group. Dari hasil evaluasi didapatkan nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan pemaparan materi, tingkat pemahaman berkenaan dengan hasil pre-test adalah 6,86. Setelah dilakukan pemaparan materi pendidikan kesehatan, rata-rata nilai post-test tingkat pemahaman terhadap materi meningkat menjadi 7,56 dengan gap score 0,7. Didapatkan bahwa  55,6% dari fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama yang hadir sudah pernah mencoba menggunakan aplikasi Good Care dan secara keseluruhan mampu merasakan manfaatnya dengan memberikan penilaian aplikasi Good Care terhadap kebutuhan instansi (provider needs) dan masyarakat sebagai pengguna (customer needs) sebesar 77,8%. Kata Kunci: Good Care, Registrasi, Pelatihan, Pengembangan, Literasi Digital  ABSTRACT Independent Doctor's Practice and Puskesmas are medical health service facilities that provide health services to individuals and community at primary healthcare. The health service system that has been running at primary healthcare still has problems, one of which is the patient registration system. This community service activity aims  to provide efficiency and effectiveness in the online registration or registration system through the Good Care application. The method for implementing this community service activity uses presentation, tutorial, discussion, pre-post test and online evaluation methods through Zoom Meetings and Whatssap Group. From the evaluation results, the average of pre-test and post-test scores showed that prior to presentation of material, level of understanding regarding the pre-test results was 6.86. After the presentation of health education material, the average post-test score for the level of understanding of material increased to 7.56 with a gap score of 0.7. It was found that 55.6% of primary healthcare facilities present had tried using the Good Care application and overall were able to feel the benefits by providing an assessment of Good Care application against institutional needs (provider needs) and patients (customer needs) of 77 .8% Keywords : Good Care, Registration, Training, Improvement, Digital Literacy