bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Tsushima domain's Saihanyaku in the 18th Century Joseon-Japan Diplomacy
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Lee Hyeong-Ju
Published: September 2023

In the early modern period, Tsushima domain dispatched a Saihanyaku to Waegwan for diplomatic compromise with Joseon. However, diplomatic capabilities were not necessarily considered in the appointment of it. Thus, Izumi Choichi questioned the importance of Saihanyaku in Joseon-Japan diplomacy.
However, according to Tsushima domain’s records, Saihanyaku was “indispensable position”, ”the most important position” and “the best tool” of Joseon-Japan diplomacy. During the early modern period, Saihanyaku had a unique position in Joseon-Japan diplomacy. First of all, as a Tsushima domain’s retainer, Saihanyaku was not expected simply loyal to Tsushima domain. It was expected to play a role in mediating conflicts between the two countries. In short, Saihanyaku basically had to speak for Tsushima domain’s profit as a retainer of Tsushima domain, but at the same time, Saihanyaku was expected the role of mediator between the two countries. In this respect, it can be said that Saihanyaku was in a unique position in the early modern period Joseon-Japanese diplomacy.
And looking at the process of settling the case in which Waegwan residents destroyed Joseon’s warehouse in January 1726, Saihanyaku was trying to cover up the case unofficially using its unique position. It can be said that it was a possible scheme because it was premised on the perception that “Saihanyaku are mediators of the two countries” or “Saihanyaku would actually be able to be handled quietly”. The fact that the case had the possibility that could have been covered up as if “there were no conflict” means this is one of the parts where Saihanyaku was able to benefit Tsushima domain, and it was one of the important roles that Saihanyaku could play in the early modern Joseon-Japan diplomacy.
Fruit recognition using Statistical and Features extraction by PCA
Authors: O. M.Salim Nareen , Khorsheed Mohammed Ahmed
Published: September 2023

Fruits are an integral part of human diet since they are a vital source of minerals, vitamins, fiber, and phytonutrients. Fruits are rich in potassium, fiber, and vitamin C yet low in fat, sodium, and calories. A diet high in fruit can help us avoid diseases including cancer, diabetes, heart disease, and others. Without professional dietitian guidance, a method that quickly reveals how many calories or fruit they are consuming can be helpful in maintaining health. The use of image processing methods is expanding across all academic fields, including food science and agriculture. The identification of plant fruits and the extraction of their features are the first topics covered in this essay because they are essential to agriculture. The goal is to use the results of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to build an accurate, efficient, and reliable framework. Fruit detecting software could simplify human labor. Based on color and shape characteristics, several fruit recognition methods have been developed. However, the color and shape values of several fruit photos could be comparable or even the same. As a result, utilizing PCA feature extraction analysis methods to identify and distinguish fruit photos is still not strong and effective enough to boost recognition accuracy. In this paper, a fruit recognition algorithm based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is proposed. The establishment of a database of fruit photos with 6 distinct categories and 36 photographs is the second topic covered in this essay. In this study, a PCA classifier is used to implement the system, and the proposed system's classification accuracy is 75%.

KEY WORDS: Fruit, recognition, Feature extraction, Fruit Classification, Principal Component Analysis (PCA).
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Kulit Putih Semangka Dalam Sediaan Masker Clay
Authors: Elfiyani Rahmah , Nursal Fith , Deviyolanda Reza , Shifa Shifa
Published: September 2023

Sitrulin yang terkandung dalam kulit putih semangka (Citrullus lanatus) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan kulit sehingga potensial diformulasikan dalam sediaan masker tipe clay. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyelidiki pengaruh penggunaan basis (bentonit dan kaolin) dengan berbagai konsentrasi terhadap sifat fisik masker clay ekstrak kulit putih semangka (KPS). Ekstrak KPS dibuat dengan metode maserasi menggunakan cairan penyari etanol 70%. Selanjutnya, masker dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi basis bentonit (20%, 25%, 30%, 35%) dan kaolin (20%, 24%, 28%, 32%). Pengujian sediaan meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, waktu mengering, daya sebar, viskositas dan sifat alir. Data yang diperoleh dari masker clay-bentonit dan masker clay-kaolin masing-masing dianalisa statistik menggunakan ANOVA satu arah. Masker clay dengan basis bentonit menunjukkan nilai pH pada rentang 3,38-4,86, dan daya sebar 2,24-4,15. Sedangkan masker clay dengan basis kaolin menunjukkan nilai pH 4,75-5,23, dan daya sebar 4,59-5,06. Hasil analisa statistik ANOVA satu arah pada masing-masing basis didapat nilai p<0,05 sehingga terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap waktu mengering, daya sebar, dan viskositas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi basis dengan interval 4%-5% pada range 20 – 35% dapat menurunkan nilai pH, waktu mengering dan daya sebar serta meningkatkan viskositas masker clay ekstrak KPS. Penggunaan basis kaolin dalam masker clay membutuhkan konsentrasi lebih rendah dibandingkan basis bentonit untuk mendapatkan sifat fisik sediaan yang baik
Gestión del conocimiento y capacidad de gestión de alianzas: Revisión de literatura de junio a diciembre 2021
Authors: Gómez-Bayona Ledy , García Gutiérrez Sorely , Montes Gómez Luis Fernando , Vélez Bernal Olga
Published: September 2023

El conocimiento individual y organizacional ha generado un cambio importante en el desarrollo de los procesos empresariales e institucionales, la Gestión del Conocimiento (GC) ha desempeñado un papel importante en el desarrollo de nuevas metodologías y la implementación de buenas prácticas corporativas. El objetivo de esta investigación es describir los conceptos de gestión de conocimiento y la capacidad de gestión de alianzas según la literatura científica, así como los lineamientos del Ministerio de ciencia, tecnología e innovación. Se utiliza como método de estudio un mapeo sistemático que se caracteriza en proporcionar la exploración de las principales bases de datos científicas como Scopus, Redalyc, SciELO. Concluyendo que existen nuevas estrategias para comprender la gestión de conocimiento y la capacidad de alianzas que articulen los factores claves que contribuyan en modelos administrativos que promulguen el desarrollo del capital intelectual de los individuos y de las organizaciones, así mismo que estos temas son de vital importancia para desarrollar la gestión del conocimiento empresarial y fortalecer los talentos con los que cuentan los individuos.
Transtorno de personalidade narcisista
Authors: Gebara Marcos , Lowenkron Theodor Salomão
Published: September 2023

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Modelling the Anticipatory Psychological Contract: An SEM Approach
Authors: Gresse Werner Grant , Linde Barend Jacobus
Published: September 2023

It is suggested that the “schema theory” approach might promote scholars’ understanding of the psychological contract development process. This approach views occupational newcomers’ anticipatory psychological contract in the pre-socialisation phase of employment. This knowledge could empower employers in general to effectively manage these employees. However, research regarding the anticipatory psychological contract is quite rare with no existing theoretical model to understand first-time employees’ anticipatory expectations and obligations. The focus was therefore to develop and assess the theoretical model of the mental schema of prospective employees through a structural equation model (SEM). A questionnaire was used to gather data from 316 final-year management sciences students. The results supported an excellent fit in the proposed model of the anticipatory psychological contract. This model indicated that entitlement is central to the anticipatory psychological contract, and that the norm of reciprocity was already present in the anticipatory psychological contract.
Syphilis and some other STIs in the Russian Federation: past, present and ways to control of the epidemiological situation in the future
Authors: Krasnoselskikh Tatiana V. , Sokolovskiy Evgeny V. , Rakhmatulina Margarita R. , Novoselova Elena Yu. , Melekhina Lidia E.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to assessing the situation with syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections in the USSR and Russia in the period after the Second World War. On the basis of long-term statistical data, the patterns of rises and decreases in syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia infection are analyzed, possible factors influencing the epidemic process are discussed and a comparative assessment of the current situation in Russia and Western countries is carried out. Comparing to the previous year, there was an increase of the syphilis incidence by 39.4% in 2021, by 33.7% in 2022 and by 14.7% in the first 4 months of 2023. The incidence of gonococcal infection increased by 10.4%, 10.0% and 5.5%, respectively. The attention is drawn to the negative trend of an increase of latent and late syphilis among other forms, as well as rising number of late neurosyphilis and late cardiovascular syphilis cases. In view of the predicted increase in the incidence of syphilis and other STIs in the coming years, the authors emphasize the urgent need to develop and implement a state interdisciplinary program aimed to epidemiological monitoring, improvement of the diagnosis and treatment, prevention of the dissemination of syphilis and other STIs and controlling of factors that negatively affect the reproductive health of the nation.
Current state of equipment for phototherapy in institutions of dermatovenereologic profile
Authors: Novoselova Elena Yu. , Rakhmatulina Margarita R. , Karamova Arfenya E.
Published: September 2023

Background. The use of phototherapy for the treatment of dermatoses and lymphoproliferative disease is determined by the Procedure for rendering assistance in the field of "dermatovenereology" and clinical guidelines approved by the Scientific and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of Russia. Foreign-made medical equipment for phototherapy occupies a key position in Russia, the equipment of medical organizations with it is more than 75%. However, in the current reality, foreign companies not only raise prices for the export of medical equipment, but also stop its supply and service in Russia, which may adversely affect the quality of medical care.
Aims. To assess the current state of the technical support of medical organizations of the dermatovenereological profile with equipment for phototherapy of dermatoses.
Materials and methods. Information about the availability of equipment for phototherapy of dermatosis and/or the need to purchase it, the intensity of use of the available equipment for various nosologies, as well as problems related to its service, obtained from 64 medical organizations of the dermatovenerological profile in 62 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The initial data collected as a result of the survey were structured, unified and brought to a general form using the functionality of the Microsoft Excel program. Further processing of information was carried out using descriptive statistics methods.
Results. 8 (12%) specialized medical organizations are currently not equipped with phototherapy equipment. In 56 medical organizations using phototherapy equipment, the share of foreign-made medical equipment is 84%. Of the 22 models of medical equipment, only 12 (54%) are included in the State Register of Medical Devices and have a valid registration certificate. 192 (75%) pieces of equipment of medical organizations are intended for local phototherapy in the medium-wave (UVB) or long-wave (UFA) ultraviolet radiation mode, and only 63 (25%) units are represented by ultraviolet cabins (57 UVA (PUVA) and UVB-311 cabins). and 6 UVA (PUVA) and UVB (SFT) booths). Out of 57 UV cabins, only 18 (32%) are simultaneously equipped with UVA and UVB-311 radiation sources. Half of the medical organizations of the dermatovenereological profile (50%) experience difficulties with servicing the installed devices, 43 (67%) medical organizations reported the need for equipment for phototherapy of dermatosis.
Conclusions. Due to the instability of logistics and sanctions for the supply of medical equipment to the country, the development and registration of a medical device for phototherapy of dermatosis and T-cell lymphomas of the skin, and its further production in Russia, is relevant.
Anogenital herpesvirus infection: focus on HIV-positive patients
Authors: Prozherin Sergey V. , Podymova Anzhelika S.
Published: September 2023

The annual growth in the number of people living with HIV infection inevitably leads to an increase in the number of cases of any type of comorbidity. The article analyzes modern epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic aspects of anogenital herpes simplex virus infection (AHVI) in HIV-positive patients. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) combine epidemiological and biological synergy. Concomitant anogenital herpes increases the risk of HIV infection by 2.74.7 times, and also contributes to its transmission through unprotected sexual intercourse. In HIV-infected patients with AHVI, the genital excretion of HSV-2 is increased. Among HIV-positive individuals, the seroprevalence of HSV-2 exceeds the population figures by 1.93.8 times. The incidence of AHVI in a cohort of Russians with a positive HIV status is 57.8 times higher than in the general population. The review demonstrates that both infections can have a negative mutual influence on the clinical course of each other. Particular emphasis is placed on the timely diagnosis of cases of coinfection. Based on the current regulatory documents, the authors developed and presented an algorithm for testing for HIV in patients with a newly diagnosed anogenital herpes.
Atuação da enfermagem diante da violência obstétrica
Authors: Martins Isabelle Melo , Macedo Laura Christina , Lima Eliane Minhuk de , Garcia Nelceli Bento , Khalaf Daiana Kloh
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Realizar revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a atuação da enfermagem diante da violência obstétrica. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura com a problemática: Como a enfermagem pode atuar diante de casos de violência obstétrica? Coleta de dados realizada nas bases de dados BVS; MEDLINE; Scopus, em julho de 2022, com artigos em português e inglês, com acesso integral e gratuito. Os achados foram agrupados em categorias temáticas com revisão/síntese do conhecimento. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por oito artigos publicados entre janeiro de 2017 e julho de 2022, evidenciando altas taxas de violência obstétrica, desqualificação profissional, e atuação dos enfermeiros durante as fases do ciclo gravídico-puerperal, oferecendo às mulheres prevenção da violência e cuidado humanizado. Considerações finais: A enfermagem deve atuar na prevenção da violência obstétrica, preparando a equipe de saúde e aumentando os conhecimentos sobre o tema, para que profissionais se sintam capazes de prevenir a violência obstétrica.
Violência contra a pessoa idosa: conhecimento e atuação dos enfermeiros da estratégia saúde da família
Authors: Santos Luana Sampaio , Lima Diellison Layson dos Santos , Mendes Annarelly Morais , Sousa Bianca Barroso de , Matos Maria Laura Sales da Silva , Rodrigues Helayne Cristina , Nunes Gustavo André Guimarães , Lima Layla Dhierissa dos Santos , Aguiar Jéssica Sobral de , Araújo Hemily Azevedo de
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento e a atuação dos enfermeiros da estratégia saúde da família em um município do estado do Maranhão frente a violência contra a pessoa idosa. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo-analítico com abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no município em um município do estado do Maranhão, com enfermeiros da estratégia saúde da familia. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevista no período de junho a agosto de 2022, sendo analisados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo de bardin. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 10 enfermeiros e as análises do material foi dividida em duas categorias (conhecimento dos enfermeiros da Estratégia Saúde da Família sobre a detecção dos tipos de violência e da prevenção/cuidados à saúde da pessoa idosa vítima de violência e estratégias de detecção e prevenção da violência contra a pessoa idosa, utilizada pelos participantes da pesquisa). Conclusão: Os enfermeiros detêm de conhecimentos sobre os tipos de violência que atingem o ser idoso. No entanto, são necessários mais treinamentos e estratégias de intervenção a curto, médio e longo prazo para a promoção da saúde dessa população.
Pioneering Architect in the Construction of Post-Colonial Irak
Authors: Divleli Melek Kutlu , Divleli Abdullah Asım
Published: September 2023

The idea of the nation-state, which usually emerges in post-colonial periods, uses architecture as a tool of representation in Iraq, as in many other examples that have experienced similar processes. These architectural designs are not context-free and independent productions but are shaped in parallel with official historiographies. While the official historiography in post-colonial Iraq defines the pre-twentieth century as colonialist, it establishes a relationship of belonging with the ancient Iraqi history and the independence movements of the colonial process. Therefore, the architectural structures produced in this period are shaped in parallel with such a historiographical perspective. Although not all of them are labelled as national, the architectural structures built in post-colonial Iraq have a wide variety. Among them, the monumental monuments and sculptures designed and built by government decisions in the city squares are the most characteristic examples of the nationalization policy. This article focuses on Iraq’s nation-building process during the colonial and post-colonial periods and will tell the story of the construction of two monuments designed by Rifat Chadirji, considered the most influential architect of this period. Since the analysis cannot be done solely through observation, the diaries of the architect during the aforementioned period and before will also be utilized to record his recollections of the design and construction process. This article concludes that the monuments in Iraq are linked to the politics of the period in which they were built. Each has an ideological symbolic value and has played an essential role in shaping national memory.
Gold-Catalyzed Alkenylation and Arylation of Phosphorothioates
Authors: Urvashi Urvashi , Mishra Sampoorna , Patil Nitin T.
Published: September 2023

Reported herein is the gold-catalyzed alkenylation and arylation of phosphorothioates using alkenyl and aryl iodides. The facile transmetalation between Ag-sulfur complex and Au(III) intermediate formed after oxidative addition is the key to the success of this transformation. This methodology operates under mild reaction conditions with catalyst loading as low as 1 mol%, thereby providing an efficient access to biologically active S-alkenyl and S-aryl phosphorothioates
Difluoromethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles are selective, mechanism-based, and essentially irreversible inhibitors of histone deacetylase 6
Authors: König Beate , Watson Paris R. , Reßing Nina , Cragin Abigail D. , Schäker-Hübner Linda , Christianson David W. , Hansen Finn Kristian
Published: September 2023

Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) is an important drug target in oncology and non-oncological diseases. Most available HDAC6 inhibitors (HDAC6i) utilize a hydroxamic acid as zinc-binding group which limits the therapeutic opportunities due its genotoxic potential. Recently, difluoromethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles (DFMOs) were reported as potent and selective HDAC6i, but their mode of inhibition remained enigmatic. Herein, we report that DFMOs act as mechanism-based and essentially irreversible HDAC6i. Biochemical data confirm that DFMO 6 is a tight-binding HDAC6i capable of inhibiting HDAC6 via a two-step slow-binding mechanism. Crystallographic and mechanistic experiments suggest that the attack of 6 by the zinc-bound water at the sp2 carbon closest to the difluoromethyl moiety followed by a subsequent ring opening of the oxadiazole yields the deprotonated difluoroacetylhydrazide 13 as active species. The strong anionic zinc coordination of 13 and the binding of the difluoromethyl moiety in the P571 pocket finally results in an essentially irreversible inhibition of HDAC6.
Catalytic Photoredox Carbobromination of Unactivated Alkenes with a-Bromocarbonyls via Mechanistically Distinct Radical-Addition Radical-Pairing Pathway
Authors: Singh Harshvardhan , Tak Raj Kumar , Poudel Dhruba , Giri Ramesh
Published: September 2023

We disclose a catalytic photoredox carbobromination of unactivated alkenes with -bromocarbonyl compounds under a 390 nm LED light. The reaction proceeds with -bromoesters, -bromonitriles and -bromo--lactones along with terminal and 1,2-disubstituted internal alkenes. Reactions with indenes and 1,1-disubstituted alkenes generate alkylated alkenes. Mechanistic studies by product selectivity, radical probes and three-way competitive crossover experiments suggest that the reaction operates by a unique radical addition-radical pairing (RARP) mechanism. The catalytic turnover is achieved by a single electron reduction of PC•+ by Br‒, rather than by alkyl radical (R•), and the product is generated by the pairing of Br• and R•, instead of the combination of Br‒ and a carbocation (R+).
Modulation of the photochromic properties of TPE and other tetrasubstituted olefins by the “amino conjugation effect”: a quantitative study
Authors: Rouillon Jean , Andraud Chantal , Monnereau Cyrille
Published: September 2023

Tetraphenylethylene (TPE) derivatives have been a key building block in the development of solid-state fluorophores with tunable emission wavelength and large quantum efficiencies. Recent literature has brought an array of evidence that rotation around the central C=C bond constitutes main route of deexcitation in solution, and that its restriction in solid-state leads to aggregation-induced emission (AIE) in this family of derivatives. However, the influence of substitution on the dynamics of TPEs in solution has so far received little attention, probably because of the difficulty in efficiently separating (E) and (Z) isomers. Here we report the photophysical properties in solution of extended stereopure TPE derivatives. The introduction of triphenylamine (TPA) substituent results in differences in the spectral properties between the (E) and (Z) isomers, thereby allowing modulation of the photostationary state (PSS) and thus switching in the equilibrium between these two forms depending on the irradiation wavelength. Importantly, we show that this photochromism is observed with a very marked decrease in the photoisomerization quantum yields (Φiso) of TPE-TPA, compared to non-extended TPE derivatives, which we attribute to the so called “amino conjugation effect” already reported for several stilbene derivatives. As a generalization of this mechanism, we show that TPA substitution provides similar effect on other stilbenoid derivatives. These results provide important new insight into the photophysics of electron donor substituted TPEs, and their possible use as photochromic materials.
A coming of age for many-body methods: Achieving consensus with experiments for CO on MgO
Authors: Shi Benjamin , Zen Andrea , Kapil Venkat , Nagy Péter , Grüneis Andreas , Michaelides Angelos
Published: September 2023

The adsorption energy of a molecule onto the surface of a material underpins a wide array of applications, spanning heterogeneous catalysis, gas storage and many more. It is the key quantity where experimental measurements and theoretical calculations meet, with agreement being necessary for reliable predictions of reaction rates and mechanisms. The prototypical molecule-surface system is CO adsorbed on MgO, but despite intense scrutiny from theory and experiment, there is still no consensus on its adsorption energy. In particular, the large cost of accurate many-body methods makes reaching converged theoretical estimates difficult, generating a wide range of values. In this work, we address this challenge, leveraging the latest advances in diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) and coupled cluster theory [CCSD(T)], to obtain accurate predictions for CO on MgO. These reliable theoretical estimates allow us to evaluate the inconsistencies in published temperature programmed desorption experiments, revealing that they arise from variations in employed pre-exponential factors. Utilizing this insight, we derive new experimental estimates of the (electronic) adsorption energy with a (more) precise pre-exponential factor. As a culmination of all this effort, we are able to reach consensus between multiple theoretical calculations and multiple experiments for the first time. In addition, we show that our recently developed cluster-based CCSD(T) approach provides a low cost route towards achieving accurate adsorption energies. This sets the stage for affordable and reliable theoretical predictions of reaction mechanisms and rates to guide the realization of new catalysts and gas storage materials.
Role of Physiotherapy Intervention in Adult Moya Moya Disease - A Single
Case Study
Authors: A Wagle Ira , Kamath Trapthi , Bhat Aditi , R Pruthviraj
Published: September 2023

Moya Moya disease is a progressive stenotic occlusive
disease of the bilateral carotid bifurcations with the formation of fine
collateral networks with an angiographic diagnosis. These abnormal blood
vessels at the base of the brain were first described by the Japanese
Takeuchi and Shimizu in 1957 as a cloudy cloudy plume of smoke leading to
the term Moya Moya. To date the structured rehabilitation program for the
patients with Moya Moya disease has not been well documented. This case
report illustrates the effectiveness of the structured eight-week intensive
rehabilitation program SEIRP in an individual rehabilitating with Moya Moya
disease. A participant who was diagnosed with Moya Moya disease presented to
us at the age of 33 years. The patient was evaluated using the shoulder pain
and disability index SPADI Disability of arm shoulder and hand DASH Wolf
motor test Berg balance scale and One Min-Step test. Physiotherapy
intervention was done based on the impairments to improve motor function.
The participant was given an intensive physiotherapy program which included
a strengthening and functional exercise program for a period of eight weeks.
Each treatment session lasted for about 60-90 minutes per day five days per
week. SPADI DASH and Wolf motor test were administered two times in eight
weeks. Pre-test total score of 101 46 were observed for SPADI and DASH
respectively whereas Wolf motor test showed a score of 50 and 70 for the
right and left hands respectively. Post the eight-week intervention SPADI
and DASH total scores improved to 35 and 22 respectively. Wolf motor test
score was 65 for the right hand and 74 for the left hand. This case report
highlighted the importance and efficacy of a tailor-made structured protocol
which is feasible and beneficial in improving the functional abilities of
patients with Moya Moya disease.
Test Deposit - Please Ignore
Authors:   , Atkins Ori
Published: September 2023

Testing new prod server
Media Pembelajaran Sistem Rangka Manusia Dengan Augmented Reality untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Rossa Hanrian
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan teknologi secara perlahan hadir di dunia pendidikan, yang selaras dengan banyak kesempatan untuk belajar dan berlatih. Kemunculannya dalam dunia pendidikan tampaknya tepat waktu mengingat sifat dari kebutuhan belajar saat ini: lebih luas, akses cepat ke materi pembelajaran dan kebutuhan terus-menerus untuk komunikasi yang cepat. Salah satu contoh dari penerapan teknologi baru adalah media pembelajaran berbasis android. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis android pada mata pelajaran IPA bab sistem rangka manusia kelas VII. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi 3D (Augmented Reality) untuk menampilkan kerangka manusia maka pembelajaran menjadi semakin menarik. Teknologi 3D yang dikembangkan tidak memerlukan marker atau penandaa sehingga pengguna bisa memunculkan 3D kerangka manusia dimana saja sesuai dengan intruksi yang telah disediakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah waterfall yang menyediakan pendekatan alur hidup perangkat lunak dan berurutan. Metode waterfall terdiri atas analisis, desain, pengodean, implementasi, pengujian dan tahap pendukung. Hasil Pengujian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran sistem rangka manusia yang telah dibuat secara fungsionalitas berjalan dengan baik dan dinilai layak digunakan. Fitur 3D yang digunakan tanpa marker memang memudahkan pengguna.
METODE DIRECT UNTUK MENGETAHUI NET PLANT HEAT RATE UNIT #10 PLTU REMBANG KETIKA SIMPLE INSPECTION UNIT #20
Authors: Satria Harfani
Published: September 2023

Merit order adalah tingkat prioritas suatu pembangkit termal untuk di dispatch dalam suatu sistem. Hal ini disebabkan oleh net plant heat rate (NPHR) dan harga bahan bakar. Akibat yang terjadi pada pembangkit dengan peringkat merit order rendah akan diprioritaskan turun beban terlebih dahulu atau naik beban paling akhir. NPHR merupakan salah satu indeks kinerja pembangkit termal. Semakin rendah NPHR maka semakin tinggi efisiensi pembangkit tersebut. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam penentuan NPHR PLTU Rembang saat 2 unit beroperasi adalah kurang akurat karena beban listrik pemakaian sendiri masing-masing unit tidak berasal seluruhnya dari gross output generatornya, melainkan juga dibebankan oleh unit yang satunya. Terutama untuk pemakaian unit common seperti water treatment plant (WTP), desalination plant serta coal & ash handling plant karena di suplai oleh salah satu unit. Solusinya dengan mencari nilai NPHR ketika salah satu unit shutdown, agar dapat diketahui nilai NPHR yang lebih akurat. Penelitian  ini membahas tentang penggunaan metode direct untuk mencari NPHR pada unit 10 PLTU Rembang ketika unit 20 sedang overhaul. Metode direct adalah metode input-output yang hanya memerlukan bahan bakar sebagai input dan daya listrik sebagai output. Hasil menunjukan bahwa NPHR memiliki nilai paling rendah jika unit berbeban maksimum 300 MW gross. Dari hasil perhitungan didapati bahwa pada beban maksimum 300 MW gross, NPHR rata-rata pada unit 10 lebih rendah dibanding dengan data PLN Puslitbang Januari 2017 yaitu masing–masing 2.544,34 kcal/kWh dan 2.788 kcal/kWh. Sedang  faktor-faktor yang menentukan nilai NPHR antara lain  pembebanan listrik, nilai kalor bahan bakar serta pemakaian listrik untuk keperluan sendiri.
PENINGKATAN FAKTOR DAYA DAN EFFESIENSI KONSUMSI ENERGI LISTRIK PADA KAPAL BULK CARRIER 50.000 DWT (DEAD WEIGHT TON) MENGGUNAKAN FILTER PASIF
Authors: Tamami Wimpi Rizal
Published: September 2023

Sistem kelistrikkan kapal Bulk Carrier 50.000 dwt (dead weight ton) memiliki faktor daya yang menurun akibat besarnya beban-beban yang bersifat induktif, sehingga membutuhkan kapasitor bank untuk peningkatan faktor daya. Filter pasif selain untuk memperbaiki kecacatan gelombang dapat juga meningkatkan faktor daya. Pada Tugas Akhir ini dilakukan simulasi pemasangan manual step kapasitor dan filter pasif di setiap skema pembebanan. di hasil simulasi rata rata peningkatan faktor daya dari semua skema pembebanan adalah 10,15%. Pada tugas akhir ini perhitungan rata rata penghematan bahan bakar pada semua skema pembebanan dengan hasil Rp 1.338.246. dan pada skema beban penuh mendapatkan hasil penghematan Rp 2.213.640 per harinya dari Rp 35.297.496 menjadi Rp 33.083.856.
APLIKASI AUGMENTED REALITY BERBASIS PLANE DETECTION UNTUK VISUALISASI OBJEK FURNITURE RUANGAN
Authors: Irawati Irawati - , Hayati Lilis Nur , Alfath Muhammad Nazar
Published: September 2023

Penataan sebuah ruangan sangat merepotkan jika harus memindahkan setiap perabotan rumah tangga dengan menggesernya, Untuk itu sangat diperlukan sebuah  teknologi berupa aplikasi  yang dapat mendekorasi dan mendesain ruangan tanpa harus menggerakkan atau memindahkan perabotan rumah tersebut. Teknologi yang digunakan untuk penataan ruang yang dapat memudahkan kita untuk mendesain ruangan dengan menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi Augmented Reality secara real-time berbasis android sehingga dapat memudahkan pengguna untuk mendesain interior ruangan dengan lebih efektif tanpa harus mengalami kesulitan dalam mengatur perabotan secara manual. Dengan mengimplementasikan metode Markeless Augmented Reality dan metode Plane Detection pada aplikasi yang membantu pengguna mendesain sebuah ruangan yang diinginkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Aplikasi ARFurniture dapat menampilkan objek 3D secara real-time, dengan fitur mengubah posisi dan rotasi objek 3D, penguna dapat menata sebuah ruangan sesuai keinginanya. Aplikasi ini juga dilengkapi dengan fitur add yang dapat menampilkan multi objek 3D pada layar perangkat pengguna. Aplikasi ARfuniture menggunakan metode Markerless Augmented Reality dengan fitur plane detection, sehingga pengguna tidak perlu mencetak marker untuk menampilkan objek 3D.
Gambaran Self Disclosure pada Remaja Pengguna Aplikasi Tiktok
Authors: Farrah Cut Miftahul , Anastasya Yara Andita , Julistia Rini
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran self disclosure pada remaja pengguna aplikasi TikTok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan analisis univariat. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu snowball sampling, responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah seratus sepuluh orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran bahwa tingkat self disclosure paling tinggi terdapat pada aspek Ketetapan & Kejujuran, selanjutnya gambaran tingkat self disclosure paling tinggi berdasarkan usia terdapat pada remaja akhir usia dua puluh satu tahun. Kemudian gambaran self disclosure paling tinggi berdasarkan jenis kelamin terdapat pada jenis kelamin perempuan, gambaran tingkat self disclosure paling tinggi juga dapat dilihat berdasarkan buka aplikasi TikTok lebih kurang lima kali, dan gambaran self disclosure juga terdapat tinggi pada durasi satu sampai dua jam, dan content musik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa remaja akhir yang menggunakan aplikasi TikTok sering melakukan pengungkapan diri serta mampu memberikan informasi diri kepada orang lain yang berada di media sosial tersebut.
Topical issues of state and municipal management practice
Authors: Varenik Maria
Published: September 2023

The teaching and methodological manual includes an abstract, a discipline training programme, sample questions submitted for intermediate control, a fund of evaluation tools and educational (informational) materials for the discipline “State and municipal management practice: topical issues” from the basic part of the implemented main professional educational programme: the master's degree programme “Public Administration” in the Graduate School of Public Administration (Faculty) Lomonosov Moscow State University, in the field of training 38.04.04 State and Municipal Management within the enlarged group: 38.00.00 Economics and Management, in accordance with the 3++ educational standard independently established by Moscow State University, approved in accordance with Federal Law No. 122-FL on May 02, 2015 by the decision of Moscow State University Academic Council on December 28, 2020 (Protocol No. 7) and put into effect by the order of Moscow State University Chancellor No. 1384 dated December 30, 2020. The publication is intended for tutors and students in the field of training 38.04.04 State and municipal management.
La prisión y su acción re-insertiva. Estudio socioeducativo y de género en España
Authors: Moles-López Elisabet , Burgos-Jiménez Rubén J. , Añaños Fanny T.
Published: September 2023

Las acciones de intervención/tratamiento penitenciario están orientadas a abordar la in/reinserción de las personas penadas; sin embargo, se tienen escasos referentes y resultados de dichas acciones. El objeto de este trabajo es analizar los programas de intervención en España y su relación con los procesos de in/reinserción y reincidencia femenina. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo univariante y bivariado sobre una muestra de 310 mujeres reclusas encuestadas en régimen abierto. Los resultados indican que los programas de educación para el empleo son los más requeridos, le siguen los de habilidades para la vida diaria y los de violencia de género. Existe mayor participación en régimen ordinario (entre 50 y 60%), destacando las reincidentes (75.3%), lo cual cuestiona la adecuación de sus necesidades en las acciones profesionales. Los hallazgos muestran la importancia de actualizar la intervención-acción penitenciaria desde una perspectiva socioeducativa y de género, adaptada a las características de las mujeres para su in/reinserción.
Acid Suppressant Activity of Feed Dietary Supplements for Dogs
Authors: Bruni Natascia , Martello Elisa , Gabriele Valeria , Perondi Francesca
Published: September 2023

Gastritis is a common finding in pets and acid suppression plays an important role in its management. Acid suppression is the most important component in the treatment of gastritis and prevention of its complications. There are many drugs commonly used in veterinary medicine but the use of natural feed supplements is increasing. The aim of this in vitro study is the comparison of four supplements based on a combination of antacid salts and natural products at two pH conditions (pH 2 and 4.5) and at five time points. In addition, we wanted to confirm the formation of the gel during the test. All the products demonstrated acid suppression activity. In particular, product A showed the best performance. All the products except one (product B) formed gel after five minutes from the beginning of the experiment confirming their protective activity. Based on this preliminary results, the product A resulted to be the most promising antacid and potentially gastric protective product compared to others.
¿Reconoce esta clave diagnóstica? Parte II
Authors: Rodríguez Gerzaín
Published: September 2023

Según la biopsia, se diagnosticó inicialmente como carcinoma escamocelular infiltrante, verrugoso. Se observa notoria hiperplasia pseudocarcinomatosa, con una voluminosa capa córnea y dermatitis difusa en toda la dermis, y se aprecia constituida por granulomas histiocitarios centrados por grandes abscesos.
Manejo confidencial de la información
Authors: Maya Mejía José María
Published: September 2023

El respeto de la autonomía de las personas como seres capaces de tomar decisiones informadas, es central en el desarrollo de la ética. De ahí que solo el permiso informado otorgado por el otro puede legitimar una acción que lo involucre. El consentimiento informado obtenido adecuadamente es la expresión legítima del respeto por la autonomía. En general, es un elemento esencial en la prestación de servicios de salud.
The Influence of Kahoot and Conventional Technology-Based Learning Media on Learning Outcomes in Accounting Practicum
Authors: Evaalfasalni H Elvina , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: September 2023

Technology is very important to support learning process. This study aims to reveal Kahoot Technology-Based Learning Media (X) on student learning outcomes at SMK NEGERI 8 Bekasi City (Y). This study uses a type of quantitative research with an experimental approach. The sample of this research used random sampling technique. The number of research samples was 69 students. Data collection uses valid and reliable instruments. Data analysis using simple regression. The results of the study revealed: (1) Linear Regression Equation Y = 82.341 + 0.049 X (2) Kahoot Technology-Based Learning Media has an effect on Student Learning Outcomes. (3) The significance test obtained by the equation of the F hit regression line is smaller than 0.05 thus, Y or X regression is significant Kahoot Technology-Based Learning Media has an effect on Student Learning Outcomes. (4) The correlation coefficient (rxy) = 0.621 and Fhit (Fchange) = 8.145, with a pvalue less than 0.05. Thus, the correlation coefficient X and Y is meaningful or significant. The coefficient of determination is 0.385, which means that 38.5% of the variation in the student's emotional intelligence variable.
Development of learning-based chemistry devices guided discovery to improve critical thinking skills
Authors: Loka I Nyoman , Wildan Wildan , Siahaan Jeckson , Haris Mukhtar , Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly
Published: September 2023

Learning tools have been developed through lesson plans, worksheets based on learning-guided discovery, and assessment instruments to improve critical thinking skills on the sub-subject factors that affect the reaction rate. The stages carried out in the production process of the two types of learning devices are defining, planning, and development, which are the three stages of the four stages of the 4D model. Two lecturers and one teacher validate the quality of the developed learning tools. Based on the results of data analysis, the lesson plan as a whole has good quality, the student worksheet is in the very good category, and the instrument for assessing students' chemical critical thinking skills has a high category of validity. Based on the integration of learning model guided discovery, the lesson plan and student worksheet have very good quality, and the integration of critical thinking skills in the assessment instrument is very good.
INOVAÇÕES CIRÚRGICAS: EXPLORANDO NOVAS FRONTEIRAS NA PRÁTICA E TECNOLOGIA
Authors: CAVALCANTE EDUARDA MOURA , CASTRO EDUARDA FRANCO DE , Neta Antonina linhares Moraes , CHAVES SOFIA AMARAL , LOPES RAFAELA GATTI , SILVA ANNA BEATRIZ ALCÂNTARA DE AZEVÊDO , BRAIDO BRUNELLA , CORRÊA JHONATAN LUIZ BUENO , AMARAL PATRÍCIA BARBOSA DO , SILVA SAMARA MAIA
Published: September 2023

Este artigo aborda as inovações cirúrgicas contemporâneas que estão redefinindo os limites da prática médica e da tecnologia na área cirúrgica. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente e análise crítica de estudos selecionados, exploramos cinco principais áreas de inovação: robótica cirúrgica, realidade virtual no treinamento cirúrgico, impressão 3D personalizada, inteligência artificial na tomada de decisões cirúrgicas e técnicas cirúrgicas minimamente invasivas.

Nossas descobertas revelam que a robótica cirúrgica está oferecendo avanços notáveis em termos de precisão e eficácia, com resultados cirúrgicos favoráveis em diversas especialidades. A realidade virtual no treinamento cirúrgico está melhorando as habilidades práticas e cognitivas dos cirurgiões em formação, embora questões de validação e integração permaneçam em foco. A impressão 3D personalizada está proporcionando uma precisão cirúrgica sem precedentes, mas requer considerações econômicas e regulatórias rigorosas. A inteligência artificial está se tornando um aliado valioso na tomada de decisões cirúrgicas, com a necessidade de equilibrar a automação com a intervenção humana. As técnicas cirúrgicas minimamente invasivas estão ganhando aceitação generalizada, embora desafios de treinamento e disponibilidade de equipamentos ainda persistam.

Além disso, discutimos a importância da colaboração multidisciplinar e da abordagem ética no desenvolvimento e aplicação dessas inovações. Também destacamos considerações econômicas e éticas, incluindo o acesso equitativo à tecnologia avançada e a responsabilidade médica.

Essas descobertas fornecem uma visão abrangente das tendências e desafios nas inovações cirúrgicas, enfatizando a necessidade contínua de equilibrar o progresso tecnológico com a responsabilidade médica e o bem-estar dos pacientes. À medida que exploramos novas fronteiras na prática e tecnologia cirúrgica, é crucial manter uma abordagem centrada no paciente e na segurança, visando à melhoria contínua da assistência médica.
O PROCESSO SAÚDE-DOENÇA EM TRABALHADORES INFORMAIS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Islla  , Pereira Ríllary Islane Alves , Lima Sanayara Tavares de , Silva Ailla Gabrielli Costa , Melo Viviane dos Santos , Machado Mariana Marques , Silva Lais Nicolly Ribeiro da , Pardin Edinho Pereira , Arruda Thamires Ester Alves De , Santos Bruna Rafaela da Silva
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: analisar as evidências científicas sobre o processo saúde-doença em trabalhadores informais em
tempos de pandemia. Métodos: consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados
da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e na Biblioteca Virtual Scientific Eletronic Library online (SciELO). Foram
determinados como descritores: Trabalhadores informais, COVID-19. A coleta de dados foi realizada em
dezembro de 2020, ocasião em que foram selecionados e lidos, integralmente, todos os artigos. Resultados:
foram selecionados 4 artigos no total, somando-se todas as bases de dados. Sendo a vulnerabilidade econômica
o principal fator socioeconômico encontrado que predispõe ao impacto no processo saúde-doença dos
trabalhadores informais. Conclusão: ficou evidente que a pandemia é um fator que impacta no processo de
saúde-doença do trabalhador informal perpassando pelos âmbitos biopsicossociais.
Precision Surgery: Enhancing Outcomes Through Advanced Techniques and Technologies
Authors: LIMA RITA ALBUQUERQUE , Colnaghi Bárbara Sarnaglia , KIKUCHI GABRIELA INOCENTE , AMARAL PEDRO VICTOR FIDELIS , ZANELLA JOSÉ HENRIQUE FURQUIM , Pereira GIovanna Maria Passarelo
Published: September 2023

Este artigo analisa a evolução e o impacto da cirurgia de precisão na prática cirúrgica contemporânea. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente e análise crítica de estudos selecionados, investigamos as técnicas cirúrgicas de precisão e as tecnologias avançadas que estão redefinindo os padrões de tratamento médico. Descobrimos que a cirurgia de precisão demonstra consistentemente resultados clínicos aprimorados, incluindo redução de complicações pós-operatórias, recuperação mais rápida do paciente e melhores taxas de sobrevida.

Além disso, discutimos os desafios financeiros e éticos associados à adoção dessas técnicas e tecnologias, bem como a necessidade de treinamento especializado para cirurgiões. Observamos também a amplitude de aplicações da cirurgia de precisão em diversas especialidades médicas, destacando sua versatilidade e potencial para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.

Por fim, enfatizamos a importância contínua da pesquisa e desenvolvimento na área, com ênfase em áreas como inteligência artificial, terapia gênica e dispositivos médicos inovadores. O bem-estar do paciente permanece no centro da cirurgia de precisão, e nossa análise aponta para um futuro promissor, impulsionado pela inovação tecnológica e pela colaboração interdisciplinar.

Este estudo oferece uma visão abrangente da cirurgia de precisão e seu impacto na medicina moderna, fornecendo informações valiosas para profissionais de saúde, pesquisadores e formuladores de políticas de saúde que buscam melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade dos cuidados de saúde.
A INCLUSÃO DE CRIANÇAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Nayra Vanessa da
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo levanta o tema da inclusão das pessoas portadoras de deficiência, na
educação infantil, realizando a demonstração sobre os seus direitos a democracia, em prova de
suas capacidades intelectuais e o seu desenvolver ao mundo sob o ensino inclusivo que lhes
tem garantia de posição digna e humanizada. Enfatizando o desenvolvimento que deve haver
na educação, que por conjuntura necessita de atuação do trabalho diante do cenário brasileiro.
Destaca ainda a Declaração de Salamanca, no qual apresenta o meio de acessibilidade para
pessoas com deficiência, onde visa alcançar uma educação de qualidade com ênfase nas
crianças, assim com ideais de atingir uma sociedade igualitária e sem preconceitos.