bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pandangan konselor tentang homoseksual
Authors: Khairani Ani
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran bagaimana para konselor memandang permasalahan homoseksual sebagai dasar mereka memberikan konseling atau penanganan terhadap klien homoseksual. Pandangan konstruktivisme sosial yang digunakan oleh komnas perempuan. Pandangan agama Islam yang menyatakan dalam Al-Qur'an menegaskan betapa kejinya homoseksual. Dua pandangan psikologi yang bertolak belakang dalam mendasarkan teorinya dalam menjelaskan fenomena homoseksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yang didasarkan pada tujuan penelitian, yaitu penelitian deskriptif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penekanan utamanya adalah metode kuantitatif, hasil dari data-data yang diambil melalui responden penelitian berupa pandangan dasar, persepsi dan konsep yang selama ini dipahami menggunakan pertanyaan survei. Mayoritas responden (91,7%) sepakat bahwa homoseksual dengan orientasi seksual sejenis perlu diberikan penanganan khusus untuk mengembalikan orientasinya kembali menjadi heteroseksual. Artinya ada penanganan yang dilakukan terhadap klien dengan permasalahan ini. 95,8% konselor membutuhkan modul yang dapat digunakan untuk menangani klien dengan orientasi seksual sejenis. Hampir seluruh responden sepakat bahwa masing-masing memerlukan modul maupun protokol yang dapat digunakan untuk menangani klien dengan homoseksual.
Analisis buku teks Antropologi Kontekstual karangan Supriyanto dalam perspektif Islamic worldview
Authors: Mujahidin Endin , Haris Abdul Rauf
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan membedah buku teks Antropologi Kontekstual dan menganalisisnya berdasarkan sudut pandang Islamic worldview. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian studi pustaka (library research) dengan objek pustaka yang dikaji adalah buku teks pelajaran Antropologi Kontekstual yang disusun oleh Supriyanto, tahun 2009, dikeluarkan oleh Pusat Perbukuan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Kajian Islamic Worldview pada buku teks antropologi SMA menemukan bahwa buku teks tersebut mengandung nilai dan doktrin yang perlu diwaspadai karena mengandung pengetahuan (knowledge) yang bertentangan dengan bangunan worldview Islam. Buku teks ini mengandung unsur worldview yang mengandung muatan sekular. Muatan sekular ini diwakili oleh teori-teori antropologi yang dipaparkan dalam buku teks, yang berparadigma evolusionistis. Muatan buku teks antropologi meski tidak dapat dikatakan bertolak belakang dengan tujuan nasional, namun masih dinilai kurang menguatkan fungsinya sebagai media pengembangan pengetahuan sekaligus peningkatan iman dan taqwa peserta didik.
APLIKASI INVENTORY BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMOGRAMAN PHP DAN MySQL (STUDI KASUS STIKes HANG TUAH PEKANBARU)
Authors: Rahmalisa Uci
Published: May 2019

Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi yang cepat ini, hal tersebut dapat ditandai dengan adanya teknologi yang semakin canggih. Penggunaan komputer sebagai alat bantu penyelesain pekerjaan di bidang teknologi informasi kian marak dan berkembang di segala bidang.Diantaranya pada STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, sistem pendataan dan pembuatan laporan masih secara manual yakni menggunakan Microsoft exel . Hal ini dinilai kurang efektif dan efisien dalam produktivitas kinerja dibagian Perlengkapan. Dalam permasalahan tersebut, penulis membuat aplikasi Inventory Bebasis Web  yang dapat di gunakan untuk mengolah data dan pembuatan laporan. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu metode waterfall, database menggunakan MySQL dan XAMPP. Dengan adanya applikasi inventory diharapkan akan mempermudah kinerja bagian Perlengkapan  dalam pembuatan  laporan arus masuk dan barang keluar barang dan memopermudah pengecekan stok barang.
APLIKASI PENILAIAN KINERJA DOSEN DALAM PELAKSANAAN TRI DHARMA PERGURUAN TINGGI (Studi Kasus: STMIK Hang Tuah Pekanbaru)
Authors: Melyanti Rika
Published: May 2019

Lecturers are academic staffs who are tasked with planning and implementing teaching and learning process, assessing learning outcomes, conducting mentoring and training, and conducting research and community service. The quality of lecturers has an important role in a university in achieving a goal that is to produce qualified graduates, it is necessary to improve the quality in the implementation of education, given the importance of the role of lecturers in Tri Dharma PerguruanTinggi. The lecturers' performance assessment was conducted by a team of assessors conducted by Internal Quality Assurance Center (IQAC) STMIK Hang TuahPekanbaru. The supporting data provided by the Administration Department in the form of recapitulation of questionnaire data that has been disseminated to students. Due to limitations and busyness by the Administration Department of Study Program, conventional recapitulation process conducted conventionally takes a long time. So that the process of collecting data supporting the lecturer's performance appraisal takes a long time. To overcome these problems, an application is needed to assist the lecturer's performance appraisal process in Tri Dharma PerguruanTinggi in STMIK Hang TuahPekanbaru by utilizing web-based or internet (Interconnection-Networking) media so that application users can use this application anytime and anywhere. With the application of lecturer performance appraisal in Implementation of Tri Dharma PerguruanTinggi, it is expected to facilitate the questionnaire processing, lecturer performance appraisal process, lecturer report card printing index report and more effective and efficient information presentation.
Oktavianus UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR KOMPUTER SISWA KELAS XI DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PORTOFOLIO DI SMA NEGERI PLUS PROPINSI RIAU TAHUN AJARAN 2018 / 2019
Authors: Taf Oktavianus Oktaf
Published: May 2019

Upaya Peningkatan Hasil  Belajar TIK Siswa kelas XI Dengan Pembelajaran Berbasis Portofolio di SMA Negeri Plus Propinsi Riau Ajaran 2018/2019.

            Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Apakah model pembelajaran berbasis portofolio dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar TIK siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri Plus propinsi Riau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar TIK siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Plus Propinsi Riau dengan penerapan mode pembelajaran berbasis portofolio.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri Plus Propinsi Riau yang berlokasi di jl. Lingkar Kubang Raya Pekanbaru. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 dengan jumlah 25 orang. Dalam pengambilan data teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam beberapa siklus, dimana tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi refleksi.

Dari siklus I hasil belajar siswa tidak memenuhi standar ketuntasan belajar minimal yaitu hanya memperoleh nilai 69 sehingga dilakukan siklus II. Didalam siklus II hasil belajar siswa meningkat bahkan lebih besar dari standar ketuntasan belajar minimal yaitu 77. Dengan demikian model pembelajaran berbasis portofolio yang dilaksanakan dikelas XI IPA I dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan peningkatan 8
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bidang Farmasi yang Terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2016)
Authors: Sadi'ah Kamilah , Sudirman Mulyo Agung
Published: May 2019

Dividen adalah hak pemegang saham biasa (common stock) untuk mendapatkan bagian dari keuntungan perusahaan. Jika perusahaan memutuskan untuk membagi keuntungan dalam deviden, semua pemegang saham biasanya akan mendapatkan hak yang sama. Kebijakan dividen menyangkut keputusan dalam kaitannya untuk membagikan laba atau menahannya untuk diinvestasikan kembali dalam perusahaan. Apabila dividen yang dibagikan semakin meningkat, maka semakin sedikit dana yang tersedia untuk reinvestasi. Hal ini akan menyebabkan tingkat pertumbuhan masa mendatang rendah dan akan menekan harga saham. Memiliki return yang sama, para investor berusaha untuk mencari resiko terendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Deviden Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bidang Farmasi yang Terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2016. Populasi penelitian ini adalah diambil dari perusahaan manufaktur di bidang farmasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 20122016 dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 8 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Judgment Sampling, data diperoleh dari PT Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Dividen payout ratio,dividen yield, harga saham
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT (AUDIT MEETING), MANAGERIAL DIRECTOR TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI (Studi pada Industri Ritel yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2016).
Authors: Anjani Fitri , Pratomo Dudi , Kurnia Kurnia
Published: May 2019

Conservatism is the prudence principle in the preparation of financial reporting in which the company is not rush to recognizing revenue and profit, as well as immediately, recognize cost and loss that have the possibility of occurring. The prudence principle is referred to accounting conservatism. This study aimed to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of the audit committee, managerial ownership, foreign ownership, and independent director to accounting conservatism. The population in this study is a sub-company retail industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. Mechanical sample selection using purposive sampling and acquired 5 companies by 5 years in order to get 25 samples was observed. Model analysis of the data in this research is panel data regression using Software Eviews 9.0. This study shows that independent variables such as the audit committee, managerial ownership, foreign ownership, and independent director simultaneously affect the dependent variable accounting conservatism. In partial of variable audit committee significant positive effect on accounting conservatism, variable independent director significant negative effect on accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, the variable managerial ownership and foreign ownership no significant effect on accounting conservatism. Conclusions of this research is the audit committee and independent director significant effect on accounting conservatism, while managerial ownership and foreign ownership has no effect and can reduce the accounting conservatism at the company. Suggestions for the company is to increase the amount of managerial share ownership and for the investor to see the company that has a high proportion of foreign share ownership. As for further research, can use other measurement methods to measure conservatism as using Zhang or Basu method. From the test results obtained partial results showing variable levels of financial difficulty with negative direction have a significant effect on accounting conservatism. Variable litigation risk and growth opportunities no significant effect on accounting conservatism.
ANALISA PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Mulyana Asep
Published: May 2019

This research method using descriptive and verification method. The descriptive method aims to test a fairly clear picture of the object under study and draw conclusions based on research conducted. While research method verification aims to estimate (estimate) and hypothesis testing (testing hypothesis). In testing the hypothesis author using the t-test for the hypothesis of partial and simultaneous F test for the hypothesis. While statistical tools such as regression, correlation, and a determination made through SPSS for Windows 20.0, by first doing a classic assumption test including normality test, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity.
The Ups and Downs of the Nigerian Society: A Satirical View on Socio-political Matters in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus (2004) and Sefi Atta’s a Bit of Difference (2013)
Authors: Diakhate Babacar
Published: May 2019

This paper aims to show the objectivity of Nigerian writers by portraying the ups and downs of their society. Indeed, in Sefi Atta’s a Bit of Difference and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus, the authors have done a diagnosis without complaisance of the bottlenecks that impede Nigeria from moving forwards.   It also demonstrates that feminist activism can challenge a political military power. It finally displays that violence at universities; social injustice, corruption and mediocrity are the evils that characterized the Nigerian society.
Kantian and Utilitarian Ethics on Capital Punishment
Authors: Udoudom Mfonobong David , Bassey Samuel Akpan , Okpe Okpe , Adie Timothy
Published: May 2019

It is an indisputable fact that most societies in the world agrees that if a person violates the laws, he/she should be penalized.  However, the variations appear when it involves what sensibly punishment ought to be applied, predominantly for major crimes like murder. Death penalty, which as well referred to as execution or capital punishment, is one amongst these variations which have caused several arguments and debates between its opponents and supporters. Today, numerous countries are attempting to seek out different sanctions for major crimes like life imprisonment relatively to capital punishment. This research tries to take a look at the idea of capital punishment from Kantian and Utilitarian ethics perspectives.
The Relation of the Majority and Minority of Religious People in Aceh Singkil
Authors: Zain Arifin , Harahap Syahrin , Harahap Syahrin , Nasution Hasan Bakti , Nasution Hasan Bakti
Published: May 2019

Aceh Singkil is one of the districts in Aceh province that has a history of inter-religious conflict. There have been several conflicts here, including in 1979 and in 2015. The conflict not only caused by disharmony but also caused by casualties and moral and material losses. The main problem in this paper is how relations are established between the majority and minority religious communities in Aceh Singkil. This research is a field research with qualitative analysis and data collection techniques used is in-depth non-structured interviews. The results of the study show that socially, the majority and minority religious groups coexist both in the areas of religion, social and culture and life is helping each other. Presumably conflicts arise due to several factors, including the weak enforcement of rules and the establishment of houses that are not in accordance with existing standards.
A Review of Inconvertibility of Iran Nuclear Deal into an International Treaty
Authors: Gini Mojtaba Mireh , Sedaghat Maryam
Published: May 2019

International treaties become legal rules based on a social reality. The lawyers are convinced that JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) is something novel and this has led them to identify the type of this agreement and to understand the scope of the requirements and obligations of the parties to the negotiations. The present study, based on analytical-descriptive method and by using the documents available in this field, has examined the differences and reasons for not converting Iran’s nuclear deal into an international treaty, and by understanding the nature of this contract, ultimately concludes that such an agreement, because it is more political in nature based on the distribution of power and the power equation in the international arena rather than having a legal nature, therefore it cannot be converted into an international treaty.
Variation of morphological features and growth traits in half sib baby calves of Pabna cattle in Bangladesh
Authors: Talukder Md Azharul Islam , Shahjahan Md , Munira Sirazum , Rahman Seikh Masudur , Ali Md Yousuf , Salahuddin Md , Miah Md Abu Haris , Billah Md Mostain , Habib Md Rezwanul , Bhuiyan Abul Kashem Fazlul Haque
Published: May 2019

This study was aimed to identify the phenotypic features of local Pabna calves including their growth trait attributes at BLRI Regional Station, Baghabari. Data on different phenotypic measurements and growth traits were collected from 12 half sib Pabna baby calves. Each calf was allowed to drink 10% of milk for individual’s body weight from respective dam. Data analyses were conducted following independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA using SAS 9.1.3 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). Although significant differences observed in body weight (p<0.001), body length (p<0.05), heart girth (p<0.05) and mouth circumference (p<0.05) based on two types of birth weight groups in calves (<20 kg and ≥20 kg) but there were limited effects observed in the baby calves at three months except head length (p<0.05) considering dam’s body weights. Observed growth rate has no variations (p>0.05) in baby calves. This study revealed that half sib calves originated from the same sire had similar morphological features and growth in the early stage while dams’ body weight had limited effects on those aspects.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2019, 5(1): 52-55
Rare Case of Adult Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis: A Case Report
Authors: Prihadi Dinny Gustina , Sumantri Agung Firmansyah , Agustina Hasyarati , Wijaya Indra
Published: May 2019

Background: Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) is a disease characterized by proliferation and infiltration of histiocytes in various organs that is caused by local or systemic effects. LCH could affect bones, lungs, central nervous system, liver, thymus, skin, and lymph nodes. The diagnosis of LCH is difficult to enforce and rarely found in adults, namely 1-2 cases per million per year.Case Presentation: In Indonesia, there were very few cases of LCH in adults, one of which was found in women aged 56 years. LCH does not yet have standard treatments. The treatment is given based on location and severity, including intralesional corticosteroid injection, radiotherapy, surgical or excision curettage, and chemotherapy. Prednisone and vinblastine chemotherapy was one of chemotherapy that is given to LCH patients. Prognosis of LCH consists of various factors, one of which is the number of organs involved. This is a case report of LCH in an adult male patient with skin involvement who received chemotherapy for 6 weeks and experienced improvement.Conclusions: LCH is not only a disease of children; it is also reported in an adult. The prognosis is related to the number of organ involved and involvement of the risk organ. LCH can recur easily and accompany malignant tumors, so follow-up and long-term observations are still needed to be done.
Fatigue Intensity in Cervical and Breast Cancer Survivors: Difference in Each Stage of Cancer Survivorship
Authors: Sari Ni Putu Wulan Purnama
Published: May 2019

Background: Cervical and breast cancers are the two top leading cases of female cancer in Indonesia. Nowadays, many survivors with various degree of cancer-related fatigue (CRF) were found in the community context. This study aimed to compare and analyse the differences of CRF intensity in cervical cancer survivors (CCS) and breast cancer survivors (BCS) generally, and in each stage of cancer survivorship, specifically.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 47 CCS and 55 BCS in the district of Rangkah, Gading, and Pacar Keling, Surabaya, Indonesia (n=102). Instrument of Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI) was used for data collection. Descriptive statistic, independent sample t-test, and one way ANOVA test were used for data analysis (α<.05).Results: Most respondents were short term survivors (43.14%) with mild CRF (66.67%) in both cases. Higher intensity of CRF was found in CCS compared to BCS. Worst CRF was found more in acute and short term survivorship in BCS compared to more in long term survivorship in CCS. There was no significant difference of CRF found between CCS and BCS (p=.63), and CRF was not significantly different between each stage of cancer survivorship in both cases (p=.883 and p=.117 for CCS and BCS respectively), but CRF intensity in the worst and lightest time possible was significantly different between CCS and BCS (p=.000).Conclusions: There was no significant difference of CRF between cases and stages of survivorship in CCS and BCS, but CRF intensity in the worst and lightest time possible was significantly different between those groups.
Videoendoscopic Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection: Our First Experience
Authors: Hariwibowo Rinto , Hamid Agus Rizal , Mochtar Chaidir Arif , Umbas Rainy
Published: May 2019

Background: Inguinal lymph nodes dissection has been the mainstay treatment for penile squamous cell carcinoma with resectable inguinal lymph nodes metastasis. Traditionally, inguinal lymph node dissections were performed with a classical open approach with high complications and morbidity rate. We are reporting our first experience with videoendoscopic inguinal lymph nodes dissection as an alternative to the classic open approach in our center.Case Presentation: This article reports a case of squamous cell carcinoma of the penis. A case report of post partial penectomy with pT3N2M0 squamous cell carcinoma of the penis and palpable bilateral inguinal lymph nodes in a 52-year-old male. In this patient, we perform our first experience with videoendoscopic inguinal lymph nodes dissection as an alternative to the traditional classic open approach inguinal lymph node dissections.Conclusions: Videoendoscopic approach for inguinal lymph nodes dissection in penile cancer is feasible and has been demonstrated to have a better outcome on complications & morbidity compared to the traditional open approach. In the end, we propose that the videoendoscopic approach, if available, could be the main choice for inguinal lymph nodes dissections for the future.
Bazı Bitki Ekstraktlarının Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato’nun Neden olduğu Domates Bakteriyel Benek Hastalığına Antibakteriyel Etkisi
Authors: KARABÜYÜK Feray , AYSAN Yeşim
Published: May 2019

Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst)’nun neden olduğu Bakteriyel Benek Hastalığı domatesin en önemli tohum kaynaklı
bakteriyel hastalığıdır. Bu çalışmada, yirmi dokuz bitki ekstraktının antibakteriyel etkileri in vitro ve in vivo’da araştırılmıştır.
In vitro’da, Allium sativum 3 mm, Coriandrum sativum 13 mm, Eucalyptus camaldulensis 13.6 mm Pst’ye antibakteriyel etki
göstermiştir. Pst’ye karşı Minimum Engelleme Konstantrasyonu değerleri (MIC) Allium sativum için 4.25 µl/ml, Eucalyptus
camaldulensis için 3.75 µl/ml, Origanum onites için ise >128 µl/ml olarak belirlenmiştir. Allium sativum, Coriandrum sativum,
Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Origanum onites, Origanum vulgare subs. hirtum ve Zingiber officinale bitki ekstraktları tohuma
uygulanmış ve Pst’nin neden olduğu hastalık %8.8-100 oranında engellenmiştir. Çalışmada, A. sativum ve O. onites en
başarılı tohum uygulaması olarak saptanmıştır. Bitki ekstraktları domates tohumlarının çimlenmesine herhangi bir olumsuz
etki yapmamıştır. Saksı çalışmalarında, Allium sativum, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Origanum onites, Zingiber officinale
ekstraktları yeşil aksama püskürtüldüğünde Pst’nin neden olduğu hastalık %96-99, ekstraktlar köke uygulandığında %80-100
oranında baskılanmıştır. Köke Allium sativum ekstraktı uygulamak domates fidelerinde toksik olmuştur. Sonuç olarak, bitki
ekstraktları domates bakteriyel hastalıklarının mücadelesinde yeni pestisitlerin geliştirilmesi açısından ümit vaat etmektedir.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KAPPA-KARAGENAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA BUMBU RAWON LEMBARAN BERBASIS CMC-MAIZENA
Authors: Putri Vivian , Utomo Adrianus Rulianto
Published: May 2019

Edible film dan pengembangannya telah dianggap sebagai alternatif baru dalam penggunaan hidrokoloid. Salah satu potensi penggunaan edible film adalah dalam pembuatan bumbu instan lembaran yang disebut dengan “bumbu rawon lembaran”. Bumbu rawon lembaran merupakan bumbu-bumbu rawon yang dibentuk menjadi lembaran sehingga hanya perlu pelarutan dengan air mendidih untuk mendapatkan kuah rawon siap saji. Penelitian pendahuluan pembuatan bumbu rawon lembaran ini telah dilakukan sebelumnya dengan menggunakan pati jagung/maizena dan carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) sebagai pembentuk lembaran. Kelemahan film yang dihasilkan dari pati dan CMC adalah permeabilitas terhadap uap air yang tinggi dan lembaran yang dihasilkan kurang kaku. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pendahuluan, bumbu rawon lembaran yang telah disimpan selama 2 bulan dalam kemasan multilayer pada suhu ruang juga mengalami ketengikan. Bahan yang ditambahkan untuk mengatasi kelemahan tersebut adalah kappa-karagenan. Kappa-karagenan merupakan jenis karagenan yang memiliki waktu setting cepat serta menghasilkan gel yang kuat dan kaku. Penambahan kappa-karagenan diharapkan dapat menambah kekakuan, menurunkan permeabilitas terhadap uap air, mempercepat pengeringan, serta mengurangi resiko terjadinya ketengikan pada bumbu rawon lembaran. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penambahan kappa-karagenan dengan persentase dari jumlah volume larutan pati-CMC (3%) sebesar 0%, 0,4%, 0,8%, 1,2%, 1,6%, dan 2% (b/v). Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, daya larut, aktivitas air (aw), bilangan peroksida, dan viskositas kuah rawon yang dihasilkan. Hasil pengujian dianalisis dengan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada α = 5% untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya beda nyata akibat perlakuan. Bila terdapat perbedaan nyata, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test) pada α = 5%.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI GELATIN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SNACKBAR BERAS MERAH
Authors: Pradnyasari Ida Ayu Putu Ratih , Setijawati Erni
Published: May 2019

Snack merupakan makanan yang sering dikonsumsi selain makanan pokok. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk pemenuhan snack yang sehat dan memberi nilai tambah bagi kesehatan yaitu mengolah beras merah menjadi snackbar. Pembuatan snackbar pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan beras merah sebagai bahan utama untuk diolah menjadi puffed rice, serta gelatin sebagai bahan perekat dan berperan dalam pembentukan tekstur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi gelatin terhadap sifat fisikokimia dan organoleptik snackbar beras merah. Rancangan penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal. Faktor yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah perbedaan konsentrasi gelatin yang terdiri atas enam taraf, yaitu 8%; 10%; 12%; 14%; 16%; 18%. Masing-masing perlakuan diberi pengulangan sebanyak empat kali. Parameter yang diuji meliputi kadar air, aktivitas air (aw), tekstur, organoleptik (rasa, kekerasan, dan kelengketan), kadar total antosianin perlakuan terbaik, dan serat perlakuan terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi gelatin memberikan perbedaan nyata terhadap kadar air, aktivitas air (aw), tekstur, dan tingkat kesukaan terhadap kelengketan snackbar beras merah. Perlakuan terbaik yang dipilih berdasarkan uji organoleptik adalah snackbar beras merah dengan konsentrasi gelatin 14% dengan kadar air sebesar 4,45% (wet basis), aktivitas air (aw) sebesar 0,447, tekstur (hardness) sebesar 40,66 N, dan nilai organoleptik kesukaan terhadap rasa sebesar 3,90, tingkat kekerasan sebesar 4,10, dan kelengketan sebesar 4,18. Kadar total antosianin snackbar beras merah sebesar 0,95 mg/g berat kering, dan serat pangan snackbar beras merah sebesar 1,77%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA COMPLAINT HANDLING OFFICER (CHO) DI UNIT KERJA CALL CENTER TELKOMSEL MAKASSAR
Authors: Tamrin Usman , Halim Halim , Ahmad Syarif
Published: May 2019

Abstrak

Petugas Complaint Handling Officer (CHO) harus memiliki kinerja sesuai  Key Performance Indicator (KPI) yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan dan sampai saat ini CHO Call Center Telkomsel Makassar bisa berhasil mencapai target - target yang telah ditetapkan tersebut. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kinerja Complaint Handling Officer pada Unit kerja Call Center Telkomsel Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  metode kuantitatif assosiatif, metode ini digunakan untuk menguji ada tidaknya pengaruh dari  personal factor, leadership  factor, team factor, system factor, contextual/situasional factor  terhadap kinerja complaint handling officer pada unit kerja Call Center Telkomsel Makassar. Metode analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas, analisis regresi, dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian secara parsial, hubungan faktor personal tidak memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja CHO dengan nilai probabilitasnya yaitu 0,592. Faktor kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja CHO dengan nilai probabilitas yaitu 0,910. ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari faktor team terhadap kinerja CHO dengan nilai probabilitasnya yaitu 0,014. Faktor sistem tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dengan nilai probabilitasnya yaitu 0,650. Tidak ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari faktor lingkungan  terhadap kinerja CHO dengan nilai probabilitasnya yaitu 0,878. Secara simultan (uji F) semua variabel bebas yaitu personal, leadership, team, system, kontextual/situasional tidak berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja CHO,  dengan nilai probabiltas (sign) 0,052. Dapat dikatakan bahwa faktor personal, leadership, team system dan contextual/situasional secara bersama – sama tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja CHO.
CELAH IPV6 ROUTER ADVERTISEMENT PADA SISTEM OPERASI WINDOWS
Authors: Yadi Ilman Zuhri , Kunang Suzi Oktavia
Published: May 2019

Dengan makin berkurangnya jumlah IPv4 yang tersedia maka perlu dipertimbangkan penggunaan IPv6. Akan tetapi IPv6 sendiri masih memiliki celah keamanan antara lain celah keamanan serangan flooding Router Advertisement palsu. Router Advertisement flood sendiri adalah merupakan serangan IPv6 DoS di jaringan lokal. Serangan ini membanjiri segmen jaringan lokal dengan malicious Router Advertisement untuk menggantikan entri routing yang sah pada antarmuka suatu host. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari respon Sistem Operasi dengan platform Windows terhadap serangan IPv6 Router Advertisement di jaringan, serta memberikan rekomendasi solusi untuk menutup celah keamanan tersebut. Pengujian serangan dilakukan dengan dua tahapan yaitu pengiriman paket flood RA dengan single prefix dan multi prefix.
HUBUNGAN PROFESIONALISME PENDIDIK TK DENGAN KINERJA PENDIDIK DI TK RAYON IV KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Ranirizal Ranirizal
Published: May 2019

Performance is the performance shown by educators, both in quality and quantity in carrying out their duties in accordance with the responsibilities given to them professionally. Educator performance development is a very decisive factor in the success of the education and learning process. In fact, in Kindergarten Rayon IV, Dumai City, there is still a low level of competency standards possessed by educators. The intended competency standard is from the standard academic qualifications and four competencies that must be possessed by a kindergarten educator, namely pedagogic, professional, social and personality competencies. This is evidenced by educators not yet mastering learning material with the maximum known when the learning process educators are not able to explain well the subject matter, and educators have not shown maximum performance in carrying out their duties and functions. The purpose of this study was to see whether there was an influence on teacher professionalism on teacher performance in Dumai IV Rayon Kindergarten. The results of the study prove that there is a significant relationship between the professionalism of Kindergarten educators and the performance of educators in Kindergarten Rayon IV, Dumai City. This is evidenced by the value of Sig (2-tailed) professionalism on educator's performance of 0,000, so the calculation shows 0,000 <0.05. This means that Ha is accepted, that is, there is a significant relationship between the professionalism of Kindergarten educators and the Performance of Educators in Kindergarten Rayon IV, Dumai City.
PERANAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. INFOMEDIA SOLUSI HUMANIKA
Authors: Ramdani Heni Cahya , Handayani Femi , , Islamiyah
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study to determine the roles of leadership and educational background in enhancing employee’s performance.  The sample was 50 employees of PT. Infomedia Solusi Humanika. The method used in this research was descriptive quantitative and the analysis can be concluded that the leadership style has given positive and significant impact on employee’s performance but education background has not given positive impact.  Both, the leadership style and educational background showed significantly influence to the performance of PT. Infomedia Solusi Humanika’employees.
OTONOMI KHUSUS DAN PARTAI POLITIK LOKAL: ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PEMERINTAHAN ACEH NO 11 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PARTAI POLITIK LOKAL
Authors: Murodi Ahmad
Published: May 2019

Kebijakan tentang partai politik lokal di Aceh telah menimbulkan polemik terkait potensi disintegrasi yang mungkin terjadi sebagai akibat dibukanya akses politik bagi separatisme Aceh. Namun begitu Undang Undang No 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari perjanjian damai antara Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dengan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka di Helsinski pada tahun 2005. Dengan dibukannya akses untuk terlibat langsung dalam ruang ruang politik diharapkan dapat menjadi kanal bagi kombatan GAM, untuk memperjuangkan aspirasinya melalui ruang politik lokal. Penelitian ini hendak menguji serta menganalis materi Undang Undang No 11 tahun 2006, terutama yang terkait tentang Otonomi khusus dan Politik Lokal dalam perspektif kebijakan publik.
SITUATIONAL EFFICIENCY PARAMETERS OF SUCCESSFUL AND UNSUCCESSFUL TOP MALE BASKETBALL TEAMS IN THE OLYMPIC TOURNAMENT GAMES IN LONDON 2012
Authors: Milanović Dragan , Štefan Lovro , Škegro Dario
Published: May 2019

Background. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in situational efficiency parameters that
differentiate male basketball teams according to outcome. Sample of entities consisted of 38 games played in the
Olympic Games in London 2012.
Methods. Situational efficiency variables that affected the final outcome were comprised of 13 parameters.
Differences between successful and unsuccessful teams were obtained using Student’s t-test. Also, overall differences
between teams were analysed applying multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and discriminant analysis with
standardized canonical coefficients (SCC). Significant value was set up at p ≤ .05.
Results. Results showed overall statistical differences in situational parameters between teams (p < .001). Also,
discriminant function showed that situation parameters 2 pts-fail (F-value -14.82, SCC = –0.967, p < .001), 3 pts-fail
(F-value = 5.57, SCC = –0.403; p < .05), offensive rebounds (F-value – 16.38, SCC = 0.943, p < .001), defensive
rebounds (F-value = 6.66, SCC = 0.822, p < .05), turnovers (F-value = 14.03, SCC = –0.608, p < .001) and steals
(F-value = 4.78, SCC = 0.425, p < .05) differentiated most of the teams according to outcome.
Conclusion. On the basis of the obtained results we suggest that winning teams had technical-tactical parameters
on higher level due to better timing of sports fitness with adequate resting periods and type of training process.
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN COMPONENTS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN OLDER WOMEN
Authors: Šilinė Ligita , Stasiulė Loreta , Stasiulis Arvydas , Rutkauskaitė Renata
Published: May 2019

Background. The level of daily activities of elderly persons decreases with aging. Also, reduced heart rate
variability has been seen with normal aging. So, the aim of this study was to examine the relationships between
physical activity and heart rate (HR) variability in older women.
Methods. Nine healthy women were invited to participate in this study (age 67.0 ± 4.4). HR variability was
assessed during active orthostatic test; physical activity was assessed by accelerometer.
Results. Total physical activity was significantly correlated with mean HR (r = –.73), RRI (r = .73), RMSSD
(r = .83), HF (r = .78), SD1(r = .78) and SD1/SD2 (r = .72) in supine position. In addition total physical activity was
significantly correlated with mean HR (r = –.68), RMSSD (r = .80), LF (r = .87), HF (r = .83), SD1(r = .82), SD2
(r = .65) and SD1/SD2 (r = .72) in standing position.
Conclusion. Total physical activity is positively associated with higher heart rate variability in older women.
RANKININKIŲ RANKŲ IR KOJŲ TRAUMŲ PAPLITIMAS, POBŪDIS IR PRIEŽASTYS
Authors: Jarmalaitė Greta , Jonaitytė Kornelija , Dudonienė Vilma
Published: May 2019

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Didelio meistriškumo sportininkai neišvengia sportinių traumų. Norint mažinti rankinį žaidžiančių moterų traumų paplitimą, reikia išsiaiškinti, kurios kūno dalys yra dažniausiai traumuojamos ir dėl kokių priežasčių. Tikslas – nustatyti Lietuvos didelio meistriškumo sportininkių, žaidžiančių rankinį, patiriamas traumas, skausmo pobūdį ir priežastis. Metodai. Buvo tiriama 15 Lietuvos didelio meistriškumo rankininkių. Tiriamųjų amžius – 20,4 ± 3,03 m. Jų buvo prašoma užpildyti anketą atsakant į 5 klausimus apie sportininkių traumų paplitimą, lokalizaciją, dažnumą ir pobūdį. Rezultatai. Tiriamosios treniruojasi 6 kartus per savaitę, viena treniruotė trunka ilgiau nei valandą. Per pastarąjį sezoną net 80% tiriamųjų patyrė traumas (67% ūmias, 13% lėtines). Dažniausiai rankininkių patiriama trauma yra raiščio patempimas (46,2%) ar įplyšimas (38,5%), retesnės – raiščio ar raumens nuplyšimas (30,8%), rečiausia – kaulo lūžis (15,4%). Dažniausiai rankininkės susižeidžia pirštus (26%), kelio (20%) ir čiurnos (20%) sąnarius. Alkūnės (9%) ir riešo (7%) traumos pasitaiko rečiau. Rečiausiai traumuojama galva (2%) ir klubo sąnarys (2%). Išvada. Dauguma didelio meistriškumo rankininkių per sezoną patiria nemažai traumų. Dažniausiai traumuojama rankų dalis – pirštai, kojų – čiurna ir kelio sąnarys, o traumos yra ūmios.
Identification and prioritization of agricultural risks with special context of rice crop in the Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Iftikhar Muhammad , Khan Ghazanfar A. , Hussain Jawad
Published: May 2019

This study was conducted to explore the production and marketing risks as perceived by the rice growers. The study was conducted in District Sheikhupura of Punjab province. The study area is fully conducive for rice cultivation. Of the rice-growing farmers, 100 were purposively selected to interview. Data were collected through interview Schedule and analyzed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results depicted that the prominent risks appeared “high prices of inputs”, “price conflict between farmers, labour and buyer”, “fluctuations in the prices of inputs” and “high/low rainfall”. While the prominent coping strategy emerged as “information sharing with the community”. In this context, there should be some sound policies for price control of inputs. Moreover, the conflicts among the farmers, labour and buyer should be reduced by opting the conflict resolution strategy according to the situation. There is a need for effective and strengthened information sharing system for farmers.
Impact of high yielding wheat varieties adoption on farm income of smallholder farmers in Ethiopia
Authors: Wake Regasa D. , Habteyesus Degye G.
Published: May 2019

The objective of this study was to assess impact of adoption of high yielding wheat varieties on farm income in Mao-Komo district of Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia. The study used cross-sectional data collected from sample of 174 farm households selected through two-stage stratified random sampling techniques. Descriptive statistics and econometric models were used to analyze the data. Propensity score matching (PSM) applied to analyze the impact of adoption on farm income. The result of the PSM estimation showed that adoption of high yielding wheat varieties has significant impact on farm income of treated households as compared to the control groups. The treated households had earned farm income of about 21452 Ethiopian Birr per year while the untreated smallholders earned farm income of only 11141 Ethiopian Birr. The average treatment effect on the treated (ATT) of farm income of adopters is greater than non-adopters that has brought about 9 % increases in farm income of smallholders. The findings suggest that the government and stakeholders should need to focus on improving farm land and livestock productivity, strengthening the provision of education, and frequency of extension visits, encouraging participation in non-farm activities, creating reliable information and awareness towards farmers’ perceptions, and improving infrastructures in the area. Finally, further support of high yielding wheat varieties adoption should be given due attention for its impact on farm income generation of smallholders.
Effects of Farmers’ Socioeconomic Characteristics on Access to Agricultural Information in Ngaka Modiri Molema District of the North West Province
Authors: Modirwa Sinah M.
Published: May 2019

Information plays an important role in enhancing agricultural development. Agricultural extension exchange information with farmers to improve their production, however, farmers use other sources to access the information they need to improve their production. However, their access to agricultural information may be hindered by some socio-economic characteristics. Therefore, the current study identified the effects of farmers’ socioeconomic characteristics, their sources of agricultural information and the constraints they face in accessing agricultural information. A proportionate sample of 120 respondents was selected randomly from the participants. The data was collected through a pre-tested questionnaire and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to perform statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentages were used. On the basis of to what extend different information sources were used by farmers the rank order was used. Further, bivariate analysis was used to test the level of association among selected variables. The results show that the majority of the respondents were over the age of fifty and were males. Most of the respondents went up to high school level of education. More respondents had a land size of up to five hectares. Further, the results showed that there existed a significant relationship between respondents’ age, education and their sources of information. The results further revealed that fellow farmers and extension staff were the major sources of information. However, distance from the extension staff and lack of awareness of new technology were identified as the constraints that the respondents face in accessing agricultural information. The results of the study therefore reveal that there is a need for farmers to access relevant and timeous agricultural information to improve their production.
Assessing the Status of Social Media Familiarity among Smallholder Farmers: A Case Study of Thika, Kiambu Kenya
Authors: Kimani Anne W. , Nyang’anga Hillary T. , Mburu John I.
Published: May 2019

Social media provides huge opportunities and incentives that could ease promotion of agricultural extension, facilitate real-time service delivery and enable wider farmer coverage. Ineffective dissemination approaches, expanding farmer population, low staffing, and aging agricultural extension agents continue to negatively affect the provision of agricultural extension services in Kenya. Despite the social media potential in agricultural communication, lack of awareness and low usage in the rural areas of developing countries have been documented. This study sought to establish the level of social media familiarity among smallholder rural farmers with the aim of exploring the possibility of usage in agricultural extension. The study was undertaken in Thika Sub-County of Kiambu County on 140 farmers through a researcher administered semi-structured questionnaire. Probability-proportional-to-size sampling method was employed to derive the sample size from existing extension farmer groups. Simple random sampling technique was further used to identify the actual respondents from each group. A low level of social media familiarity was established among the farmers with education, age and gender having significant influence. The study recommends awareness creation initiatives to promote social media familiarity with a particular focus on women who form the bulk of the farmers but with the lowest level of social media knowledge.
Livelihood diversification and its impact on cocoa production in Morobe and East New Britain Provinces of Papua New Guinea
Authors: Kerua William
Published: May 2019

Cocoa is an important cash crop of Papua New Guinea (PNG). Despite considerable Government investment, with its technical research, development, and extension (RD&E) focus, productivity remains less than potential. This study was carried out to establish the livelihood activities diversification and impact on cocoa production of selected areas of Morobe and East New Britain Provinces of PNG. The specific objective was to establish whether farmers’ livelihood diversification activities affected cocoa production of the study areas. A cross-sectional descriptive study, in the context of phenomenological reflection involving semi-structured interviews and discussions was used to study the livelihood diversity and its implications on cocoa production in the selected provinces. Data were analysed using NVivo software. It was found that the main causes of farmer engagement of diversified livelihood activities were due to:  land shortage, land tenure, minimising risk, cultural factors, farming system practices, opportunities, comparative advantage, and with the effects of modern changes. The main rationale behind such diversified livelihood activities was to raise household’s income portfolio and to improved status in the community. Consequently, smallholder farmers do not put full effort into cocoa production.
IKAN PAIS (THE ECOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF A TRADITIONAL BENGKULUNESE CUISINE)
Authors: Nopriansah Nopriansah
Published: May 2019

Abstrak

Pentingnya bahasa dalam hubungannya dengan lingkungan dan budaya menjadikan bahasa sebagai unsur penting dalam penelitian lingkungan alam dan sosial. Berbicara mengenai budaya dan alam dalam kajian ekolinguistik tidak lepas dari local genius yang menjadi kekayaan suatu bangsa termasuk dalam hal ini adalah kuliner tradisional yang secara sengaja (culturally) atau tidak disengaja (naturally) memiliki keterkaitan dengan alam sekitar yang melingkupi suku/bangsa pembuat kuliner tersebut. Salah satu kuliner tradisional asal Bengkulu, yaitu Ikan Pais menjadi salah satu bentuk budaya setempat (local genius) yang terwujud dari penggunaan beberapa benda lainnya berhubungan dengan lokasi pembuatan kuliner tersebut. Penulis mengangkat topik Ikan Pais sebagai local genius dalam penelitiannya yang dianalisis menggunakan sudut pandang ekolinguistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi yang lengkap dan sahih tentang bentuk, makna, fungsi, dan nilai yang terkandung dalam benda-benda local genius kuliner tradisional Ikan Pais. Penelitian ini mengacu pada teori-teori linguistik umum dan ekolinguistik yang berhubungan dengan bentuk, makna, fungsi, dan nilai, antara lain teori yang dikemukakan oleh Chomsky (dalam Van Valin dan LaPolla (1997), Lyons (dalam Djajasudarma, 2009), Suryadi et al (2002), Edward Sapir, Peter Finke, dan Einar Haugen (dalam Fill dan Mühlhaüsler, 2001), serta berbagai pandangan lain yang mempunyai korelasi dengan penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode cakap, metode simak, dan metode kepustakaan. Metode cakap adalah percakapan dan terjadi kontak antara peneliti selaku peneliti dengan penutur selaku nara sumber. Metode simak adalah penyimakan terhadap bahasa yang digunakan (Sudaryanto, 1988). Sedangkan metode kepustakaan adalah pengumpulan data dengan mengadakan studi penelaahan terhadap buku-buku, literatur-literatur, catatan-catatan, dan laporan-laporan yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang dipecahkan (Nazir dalam Agung, 2011). Dengan demikian, hasil yang diharapkan adalah berupa pemerian terhadap aspek tersebut dipandang dari disiplin ekolinguistik.

 

 

Keywords: ikan pais, local genius, ekolinguistics