bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANIFESTATION OF NATIONAL SPECIFICITY IN THE FIGURATIVE NOMINATION (BASED ON EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH)
Authors: RYABTSEVA E.S. , CHZHAN Z.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of an experimental study on the nomination of photographs by native speakers of Russian and Chinese. The question is raised about the possibility of the existence of figurative nomination strategies determined by the culture and language of the nominator. The nominations of photographs with images of a person (representatives of Russian and Chinese cultures) included in the situation are considered. The classification of the received figurative nominations is given: nominations assigned for the object depicted in the photograph; nominations based on the designation of the situation as a whole. The specificity of assigned onyms associated with Russian and Chinese linguistic culture is analyzed: the predominance of an object or subject type of nomination, features of evaluative characteristics associated with culture, “points of attention” in photography, also conditioned by culture; an appeal to precedent texts, due to the “recognition” of the native cultural context in the photograph.
A study on the amenity perception, satisfaction, and behavioral intention of long-stay tourists
Authors:   Society for Jeju Studies, Kim Se-Il , Lim Hwa-Soon
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of amenity perceptions of long-stay tourists on tourism satisfaction and behavioral intention. As long-stay tourists stay in a certain area for a certain period of time and engage in tourism behaviors, they are likely to strengthen their relationship with the area and develop into a settled population. Therefore, we set up amenities that represent local characteristics as spatial resources, and examined how long-stay tourists perceive the amenities in Jeju, and how their tourism satisfaction and behavioral intentions change according to their perceptions of the amenities.
To achieve the objectives, a survey was conducted among long-stay tourists in Jeju during the month of April 2024, and 230 idle copies were obtained. The results of the empirical analysis showed that first, amenity factors have a significant effect on tourism satisfaction. Among the amenity factors of environment, convenience, and culture established in this study, environment has the most significant effect on satisfaction. Second, tourism satisfaction has a significant effect on behavioral intention.
These results have academic implications for the development of a grounded theory of long-stay tourists. In addition, given that local amenities have a significant positive effect on tourism satisfaction and behavior, identifying the amenity preferences of long-stay tourists can be used as basic policy data for attracting a permanent population to a region.
Comparative Analysis on Extract of Ilex cornuta Leaves in Anti-inflammatory and Anti-oxidative Activities
Authors:   Society for Jeju Studies, Kim Jung-Eun , Lee Nam-Ho , Kim So-Hee , Shin Chan-Seoung
Published: September 2024

In this study, the anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative activities and content of chlorogenic acid were compared for the 50%, 80% ethanol (EtOH) and hot water extracts of Ilex cornuta leaves collected from Jeju. The yield of each extract was 14.8% (50% EtOH), 15.2% (80% EtOH) and 15.6% (hot water), it was similar to each other. In anti-inflammatory tests using lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages, the 80% EtOH extract had superior effects in inhibiting the production of nitric oxide (NO) than 50% EtOH and hot water extracts. Upon the anti-oxidative experiments by DPPH radical, potent radical scavenging activity was observed in the 80% EtOH extract. In addition, the content of chlorogenic acid was determined by HPLC and the quantity was about 9.3 mg/g for the 80% EtOH extract, which was the highest among all of the extracts. Based on these results, it was suggested that the 80% EtOH extract of I. cornuta leaves could be potentially applicable as natural source for anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative ingredients in cosmetic formulations.
Changes of Spatio-temporal Distribution of Korean fir Forest in Mt. Hallasan over the Past 100 Years
Authors:   Society for Jeju Studies, Kim Jong-Gab , Song Kuk-Man , Koh Jung-Goon
Published: September 2024

Changes in the distribution of Korean fir(Abies koreana) forest in Mt. Hallasan from the early 1900s to the present were analyzed using old maps and aerial photographs. In 1918, the area of Korean fir forest was analyzed as 1,168.4ha, and it has continued to decrease since then. The forest area in 2021 was analyzed as 606.0ha, a decrease of 562.4ha compared to 1918, which is a 48.1% decrease over 100 years. The growth decline of Korean fir forest showed differences depending on the times. From the early 1900s to the early 2000s, the average annual decreasing rate was 0.24% to 0.50%, but it rapidly increased to 1.37% to 1.99% after 2006. Forest changes in Mt. Hallasan showed different trends depending on the region. Over the past 100 years, the forest has expanded in the Bangaeoreum area, while it has decreased in the Jindallaeba, Yeongsil, and Keundurewat areas. In particular, the Jindallaeba area has decreased by 60.1% over the past 100 years, showing the largest reduction in distribution. As shown in these results, over the past 100 years, the Korean fir forest in Mt. Hallasan has shown a continuous overall decline, confirming a clear difference in decreasing trend between the 1900s and 2000s, and showing different trends depending on the region. This difference is interpreted as the fact that various growth decline factors cause different artificial or natural intensity of damage depending on the environment of Korean fir forest distribution area.
A Exploring the Direction of Research on Jeju Educational Science : Focusing on Keywords Related to ‘Jeju’ that Appeared in ‘Beautiful Jeju Special Self-Governing Province’
Authors:   Society for Jeju Studies, Kim Kyeong-Ju , Moon Bo-Kyung
Published: September 2024

This study sought to explore the direction of research on ‘Jeju Educational Science’. For this purpose, we derived and analyzed keywords related to ‘Jeju’ that appeared in ‘Beautiful Jeju Special Self-Governing Province’, which is used in schools in Jeju. First, ‘Beautiful Jeju Special Self-Governing Province’ was divided into five periods, six textbooks available for research were selected, and keywords related to ‘Jeju’ were collected. By referring to the collected keyword data and the ‘Jeju’-related keywords in the 1997 textbook(Ko Shintaek, 1998), 1) ‘Jeju’-related major keywords, 2) ‘Jeju’-related keyword changes, 3) ‘Jeju’-related keywords by area Relevant results were derived and analysis was conducted. Based on the analysis results, implications for the direction of research on Jeju Educational Science were suggested. First, basic research that explores the phenomenon of Jeju education must be continuously conducted. Second, Jeju educational science must play the role of selecting the region's unique content as the region's educational content. Third, Jeju educational science must enable localized education to be revitalized by converting Jeju's resources into educational programs and content. This study is meaningful in exploring the direction of research on Jeju Educational Science to explore the uniqueness and identity of Jeju education. In addition, it can be used as basic data for localization of Jeju's localized complementary teaching materials and localized curriculum.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PENERAPAN RESTORATIF JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA BERDASARKAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF (Studi di Direktorat
Authors: Syahputra Andrian Eka , Mukidi Mukidi , Akhya Adil
Published: September 2024

Restorative Justice adalah pergeseran pemidanaan dalam sistem peradilan pidana yang lebih mengutamakan keadilan bagi korban dan pelaku tindak pidana selain bisa juga dengan alternatif hukuman seperti kerja sosial dan lainnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif analisis yang mengarah pada penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dan didukung data yuridis empiris yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yaitu meneliti terhadap bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder. Data sekunder dengan mengolah data dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Kesimpulan dari tesis ini adalah penegakan hukum penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana narkotika dengan pendekatan restoratif Justice pada tahapan penyidikan di direktorat reserse narkoba Polda Sumut dalam perkara narkotika yang diselesaikan melalui keadilan restoratif pada tahun 2020-2021 belum ada sedangkan pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 4 perkara dari 233 perkara yang diselesaikan melalui keadilan restoratif. Kemudian pada tahun 2023 sampai bulan Juli sebanyak 12 perkara dari  96 perkara.Upaya penganggulangan dan penyembuhan para pecandu narkoba melalui rehabilitasi para pecandu di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara adalah memberikan sosialisasi/penjelasan kepada orangtua atau wali dari pecandu tentang Undang-Undang Narkotika, Pengaturan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika berdasarkan kebijakan hukum restoratif dalam  proses penyidikan diatur dalam Perkap Kapolri No. 8 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif.
TINDAK PIDANA PERAMPASAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DENGAN KEKERASAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH GENG MOTOR (Studi Kasus Di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Sektor Medan Sunggal)
Authors: Saragih Benny Yuda , Purba Indra Gunawan , Danialsyah Danialsyah
Published: September 2024

Pencurian dengan kekerasan dalam perspektif hukum merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang meresahkan dan merugikan masyarakat. Rumusan masalah dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum perampasan kendaraan bermotor dengan kekerasan, bagaimana penegakan hukum perampasan kendaraan bermotor dengan kekerasan yang dilakukan geng motor oleh Kepolisian Sektor Medan Sunggal, bagaimana hambatan dan upaya dalam menanggulangi pencurian kendaraan bermotor dengan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh Geng Motor di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Sektor Medan Sunggal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari penelitian di Kepolisian Sektor Medan Sunggal sedangkan data sekunder adalah KUHP. Alat pengumpul data adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Berdasarkan pembahasan, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa hambatan dalam menanggulangi pencurian kendaraan bermotor dengan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh Geng Motor di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Sektor Medan Sunggal yaitu masih kurang intensif mengadakan penyuluhan-penyuluhan hukum yang sifatnya terpadu dan priodik antara semua unsur terkait dan dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh. Upaya Kepolisian Sektor Medan Sunggal dalam menanggulangi adalah melakukan upaya pre-emtif, preventif serta upaya refresif.
ANALISA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PENGUASAAN LAHAN HAK GUNA USAHA OLEH MASYARAKAT MELALUI MEDIASI PADA KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Tarihoran Anggiat Makbul , Danialsyah Danialsyah , Affan Ibnu
Published: September 2024

Tanah memiliki arti yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia, karena tanah menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang pokok pada kehidupan manusia. Permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum penyelesaian sengketa penguasaan lahan HGU oleh masyarakat secara mediasi menurut ketentuan hukum di Indonesia, bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa penguasaan HGU oleh masyarakat melalui mediasi oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, bagaimana hambatan dalam penyelesaian sengketa penguasaan HGU oleh masyarakat melalui mediasi oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif dan didukung dengan data yuridis empiris yaitu melakukan wawancara dengan Kepala Subbagian Layanan Informasi Publik Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Pengaturan hukum penyelesaian tanah HGU secara mediasi di Kantor Pertanahan Pertanahan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara berpedoman pada Keputusan Kepala BPN RI No. 34 tahun 2007 Tentang Mekanisme Pelaksanaan Mediasi yang memberikan arahan langkah-langkah upaya penanganan dan penyelesaian masalah pertanahan. Berdasarkan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa hambatan dalam proses mediasi di Kantor Pertanahan Pertanahan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara adalah ketidakhadiran para pihak yang bersengketa, tidak ada iktikad baik dari masing-masing pihak yang bersengketa. Upaya mengatasi hambatan adalah mengupayakan proses mediasi lebih dari satu kali.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERAN DINAS SOSIAL DALAM PENYALURAN BANTUAN SOSIAL KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA MEDAN (Studi Penelitian di Dinas Sosial Kota Medan)
Authors: Silviansyah Aspin , Purba Ahmad Rusly , Noor Tajuddin
Published: September 2024

Bantuan sosial merupakan pemberian bantuan yang sifatnya tidak secara terus menerus dan selektif dalam bentuk uang/barang kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Permasalahan dalam Penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum penyaluran bantuan sosial kepada masyarakat, bagaimanakah peran dinas sosial dalam penyaluran bantuan sosial sebagai upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan perkotaan di Kota Medan, bagaimana hambatan dan upaya dalam pelaksanaan penyaluran bantuan sosial sebagai upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan perkotaan di kota Medan. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif dan didukung dengan data yuridis empiris yaitu melakukan wawancara dengan Kepala Dinas Sosial Kota Medan dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengaturan hukum penyaluran bantuan sosial kepada masyarakat diatur dalam Permendagri No. 39 Tahun 2012 baik oleh pemerintah daerah maupun penerima bantuan sosial sesuai dengan porsinya masing-masing. Peran Dinas Sosial dalam penyaluran bantuan sosial sebagai upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan perkotaan di Kota Medan dinilai sudah cukup baik meskipun ada berbagai hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya
Pancytopenie en drug fever bij olanzapine
Authors: Simoens I. , Nelde A. , Gielen E.
Published: September 2024

Olanzapine-induced pancytopenia and drug fever

Olanzapine is a frequently used antipsychotic. Despite the structural similarity, olanzapine is considered a safer alternative for clozapine in terms of side effects. Hematological suppression, particularly neutropenia, is generally not associated with olanzapine. Furthermore, fever in the absence of a malignant neuroleptic syndrome is not an expected side effect of olanzapine.

This case reports the occurrence of olanzapine-induced pancytopenia and fever in a 74-year-old woman with acute psychosis. Both side effects developed a few days after starting olanzapine and resolved after its discontinuation. Extensive investigations did not reveal any satisfactory alternative explanation for both phenomena. This article describes other cases with similar findings and discusses the possible pathogenesis.

This case, in addition to other case reports, suggests that olanzapine can also lead to hematological suppression. Whether hematological monitoring, as with clozapine, is required, needs further investigation. Furthermore, this case illustrates that fever can occur with olanzapine in the absence of a malignant neuroleptic syndrome. Increased vigilance for both side effects is therefore indicated.
Impact of Leadership on Employee Behaviour and Attitude in The Ministry of Finance, Ghana
Authors: Snr Atta Dabone
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the influence of leadership on employee behaviour and attitude in the Ministry of Finance in Ghana. It specifically focusses on how leadership practices affect productivity in a public sector setting. The research investigates the adaptive qualities of leadership styles and their efficacy in meeting the varied demands of employees, based on the principles of Situational Leadership Theory (SLT).
Methodology: The study utilises a descriptive survey method. The study population consists of all 628 employees of the Ministry, with a sample size of 246 determined through a multi-stage sampling process. Data is obtained by questionnaires.
Findings: The findings suggest that leadership roles and practices have a moderate impact on employee behaviour and productivity. Leaders are seen as successful role models, but they are lacking in providing personalised support and effectively communicating goals. The effectiveness of leadership tactics is not considerably influenced by age. The study's findings suggest that implementing leadership development programs, improving communication methods, and providing individualised support mechanisms will promote organisational efficiency and employee engagement in the Ministry of Finance.
Policy Implications and Recommendations: Ministries should develop and implement comprehensive training programmes for leaders that focus on enhancing role modeling, setting high performance expectations, and providing effective intellectual stimulation. Governmental ministries should introduce policies and practices that improve the communication of organizational goals and increase employee involvement in the goal-setting process.
Healthcare Data Analytics and Predictive Modelling: Enhancing Outcomes in Resource Allocation, Disease Prevalence and High-Risk Populations
Authors: Nwoke Judith
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore the role of healthcare data analytics and predictive modeling in enhancing healthcare outcomes, specifically in resource allocation, disease forecasting, and identifying high-risk populations.
Methodology: The research employs a comprehensive approach, utilizing various sources of healthcare data such as electronic health records (EHRs) and public health databases. Advanced analytical techniques, including machine learning, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics, are applied to derive actionable insights.
Findings: The study reveals that predictive modeling significantly enhances resource optimization, enables accurate disease prevalence forecasting, and improves the identification of high-risk populations. Case studies demonstrate how these technologies lead to more efficient healthcare delivery, cost reduction, and better patient care outcomes.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of healthcare data analytics by integrating advanced predictive modeling techniques with real-world healthcare applications. It offers valuable insights for policymakers on the importance of investing in data infrastructure and promoting data-driven decision-making. Practically, the study provides healthcare organizations with actionable strategies to implement predictive analytics for improved resource allocation and patient care.
Chinese Academic Journals on International Relations and Issues: From Formation to the Present State
Authors: Янь Лэй.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются издающиеся в КНР современные научные издания по международным отношениям и проблемам, в частности журналы и вестники. Основное внимание уделяется описанию их появления в соответствующие периоды развития современного Китая. Их обзор дан в конкретно-историческом ключе, с учетом основных периодов развития Нового Китая, включающих первые годы развития КНР, время культурной революции, период реформ, открытости и “социализма с китайской спецификой”, а также время последних десятилетий. Специальное внимание обращено на то, что ряд соответствующих изданий были учреждены именно для удовлетворения стратегических потребностей государства и создания собственной системы знаний как результата вступления Китая в новую эпоху.

The article examines contemporary scholarly publications on international relations and issues published in the People's Republic of China, particularly journals and bulletins. The primary focus is on describing their emergence during respective periods of modern China's development. Their overview is presented through a concrete historical lens, taking into account main periods of New China's development, including the early years of the PRC's development, the time of the Cultural Revolution, the period of reform, opening up, and “socialism with Chinese characteristics,” as well as the recent decades. Special attention is drawn to the fact that a number of relevant publications were established specifically to meet the strategic needs of the state and create its own knowledge system as a result of China's entry into a new era.
Predictive value of the BDH2–MN2 nomogram model for prognosis at 3 months after receiving intravenous thrombolysis in patients with acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Li Ynglei , Li Ning , Xi Lingyun , Li Litao
Published: September 2024

Introduction

The present study focused on developing a nomogram model to predict the 3-month survival of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) receiving intravenous thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA).

Material and methods

A total of 709 patients were enrolled in the present study, including 496 patients in the training set and 213 patients in the validation set. All data were statistically analyzed using R software. We applied LASSO regression analysis to construct nomograms by screening statistically significant predictors from all variables.The model discrimination was evaluated based on the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC).

Results

LASSO regression analysis was conducted for all variables, which revealed BNP, DNT, HCY, HDL, MHR, NHR and post-thrombolysis NIHSS as independent predictors of adverse outcomes at 3 months after intravenous thrombolysis. Accordingly, these seven factors were incorporated in the nominated BDH2–MN2 nomogram. The resulting AUC-ROC values determined for the training and validation sets were 0.937 (95% CI: 0.822–0.954) and 0.898 (95% CI: 0.748–0.921), respectively.

Conclusions

A robust BDH2–MN2 (BNP, DNT, HCY, HDL, MHR, NHR and post-thrombolysis NIHSS) nomogram model was successfully developed and validated. The developed nomogram enables prediction of adverse outcomes of individual AIS patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase for 3 months.
Sanguiin inhibits cerebral hemorrhage in rats by protecting the blood-brain barrier
Authors: Zhang Liguo , Li Jing , Zhang Yisong , Zhang Hengzhu
Published: September 2024

Introduction

The aim of the study was to observe the effect of Sanguiin on cerebral edema and behavior in a rat cerebral hemorrhage model.

Material and methods

A rat collagenase-induced cerebral hemorrhage model was established to detect the effects of drugs on brain edema.

Results

Through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis and brain weight content (BWC) determination, it was found that Sanguiin could significantly reduce the brain swelling index and BWC of the affected hemisphere after cerebral hemorrhage.

Conclusions

Sanguiin can significantly improve the neurological deficits in rats with cerebral hemorrhage, and down-regulate the expression of MMP-9 after cerebral hemorrhage, suggesting that Sanguiin has a certain protective effect on the blood-brain barrier after cerebral hemorrhage.
Intolerance of uncertainty, curiosity, generalized anxiety disorder, and subjective happiness
in the time of earthquakes in Türkiye
Authors: Yılmaz Fatma Betül , Satıcı Seydi Ahmet , Okur Sinan , Kütük Hasan , Aktepe Zahide Gül
Published: September 2024

Background

On February 6, 2023, a devastating earthquake disaster occurred in Türkiye, affecting millions. Mental health concerns were high due to people’s exposure to loss and possible earthquakes. In these times, variables that predict individuals’ mental health should be determined. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty, curiosity, generalized anxiety disorder, and subjective happiness using structural equation modeling.

Participants and procedure

The research was conducted on Turkish individuals in 29 different cities in Türkiye. For the purpose of the research, data were collected from 345 participants (79.7% females, 20.3% males, age range = 18-61, Mage = 26.73 years). One hundred eighty nine of the participants were single (54.7%), 77 were married (22.4%), and the remaining 79 were in a relationship or engaged (22.9%). Additionally, it was found that 52 of the participants were parents (15.1%). In terms of socio-economic status, the majority fell into the middle-class category (n = 263, 76.2%).

Results

It was found that intolerance to uncertainty predicted subjective happiness, and generalized anxiety disorder mediated this relationship. In addition, curiosity predicted subjective happiness, and generalized anxiety disorder mediated this relation-ship.

Conclusions

All the findings obtained in the research revealed the mental health problems experienced by individuals after the earth-quake. This research on earthquakes and mental health makes important contributions to the field of psychology.
Prevalência de Cárie e fatores associados em crianças com dentição decídua em um município do interior de Minas Gerais
Authors: De Souza Queiroga Aline , Dos Santos Barbosa Sarah , Almeida Sausmikat Desirée , Moreira Reis Ranam , Cristina Gomes Janaína , Miluska Suca Salas Mabel
Published: September 2024

O objetivo foi determinar a prevalência de cárie e os fatores associados de crianças pré-escolares. O presente estudo de tipo transversal, teve como população alvo crianças com dentição decídua entre 2 e 6 anos de duas creches municipais de Governador Valadares. Para formar parte da amostra os pais ou responsáveis assinaram um Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (CEP nº 2.740.143). Dois examinadores foram treinados para o exame clinico utilizando o índice ceo-d. Um questionário baseado na literatura e previamente testado, incluiu informações sociodemográficas e comportamentais e foi aplicado nas mães. A análise estatística foi descritiva e inferencial bivariada usando teste de Qui-quadrado, Fisher e/ou de tendência linear. Participaram do estudo 97 crianças. A maioria das crianças eram do sexo feminino (53,6%), tinham 5 e 6 anos de idade (42,6%), cor de pele preta/parda (60.4%) e eram de famílias com renda inferior a 1 salário mínimo (56,5%). A experiência de cárie foi 26,6%. Dentes cariados foram observados em 24,1% das crianças. A maior prevalência de cárie esteve associada a idade e a overjet maxilar (p<0,0001).  A prevalência de cárie e de dentes cariados na dentição decídua foi alta, estando associada à maior idade e overjet maxilar.
Analisis Penerapan SAK EMKM pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Teh Poci Siantan
Authors: Lasmi Sri , Rusmita Sari , Ikhsan Syarbini
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to compile financial statements for Siantan Tea Poci MSMEs by implementing SAK-EMKM. Qualitative research is a type of research that is used with a descriptive approach with primary data to obtain data. Data collection techniques by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The interactive analysis model consisting of 3 components, namely, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing is the data analysis in this study. In accordance with the results and discussion, the researcher applied SAK-EMKM as the basis for compiling and presenting the financial statements of Teh Poci Siantan that has followed SAK EMKM. The researcher prepares a balance sheet report and CALK.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyusun laporan keuangan UMKM Teh Poci Siantan dengan menerapkan SAK-EMKM. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan jenis penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan data primer untuk mendapatkan data. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Model analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari 3 komponen yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan merupakan analisis data pada penelitian ini. Sesuai dengan hasil dan pembahasan maka peneliti menerapkan SAK-EMKM sebagai dasar untuk menyusun dan menyajikan Laporan keuangan Teh Poci Siantan sudah mengikuti SAK EMKM. Peneliti menyusun Laporan neraca dan CALK.
»Ako bi tekla Savinja ali Voglajna blizu Gradca, bili bi že davno z deželnim denarjem regulirani.« Reka Savinja, poplave in regulacije konec 19. stoletja
Authors: Čuček Filip
Published: September 2024

Due to snowmelt and heavy rainfalls, the “mountainous” river Savinja was prone to flooding. The first serious attempts at regulating it started in the early 19th century and more systematically in the second half of the century. After the first extensive regulation between Mozirje (Prihova) and Levec (1876–1893), the riverbed was straightened, and the flow accelerated. The river also became faster in its lower part, carrying sediments all the way to Celje. However, in Celje, the river Savinja was not regulated during the Austrian period.
Cigan ima črne oči, pri njem so kratke noči
Authors: Mihelič Darja
Published: September 2024

The contribution presents the image of the Roma in the Slovenian folk (especially poetic) tradition, which consists of imaginative descriptions and stories that attribute an ominous character but also an irresistible, mysterious attraction to the members of the Roma ethnic group. It also contains information on the various aspects of these people’s everyday life. In the 19th century, from which most of the examined folk literature originates, the Slovenian intellectuals and historians Ivan Steklasa and Janez Trdina studied and wrote about the Roma as a separate ethnic and social group. Their observations partly coincided and partly diverged from those that had emerged among the common people.
Iskanje nove poduhovljenosti: nova duhovna gibanja in prakse na Slovenskem med letoma 1850 in 1941
Authors: Selišnik Irena
Published: September 2024

The following article explores the development of modern spirituality in the Slovenian territory, especially the emergence of spiritualism and theosophy. Spiritualism emerged in the last decades of the 19th century and soon encountered resistance from Catholic circles due to its considerable expansion. The modernisation of Carniola was also accompanied by the emergence of other alternative practices, such as vegetarianism, which was received with profound suspicion by the majority of the inhabitants as well as the medical authorities. Influenced by numerous articles from American and English historiography that examine the emergence of new religious movements, the present contribution will also address the question of the spread of the new spirituality, try to answer whether it is possible to attribute the relationship between the countryside and the cities to the differences in this regard, and determine whether all esoteric ideas were equally popular.
Razglednice kot vir za razumevanje procesa slovenizacije (post)habsburške slovenske Štajerske
Authors: Kosi Jernej
Published: September 2024

After World War I and the collapse of Austria-Hungary, the new Slovenian administration strived to establish a linguistically homogeneous and fully Slovenianised territory in the parts of the former Habsburg Styria that had come under the Yugoslav authority. This contribution aims to show that postcards can be a valuable source for understanding the process of post-imperial Slovenianisation.
Impact of Digital Transformation on The Level of Economic Security
Authors: SAŁEK-IMIŃSKA AGNIESZKA , IMIŃSKI WITOLD
Published: September 2024

The authors of this paper aim to assess the impact of digital transformation on the economic security of enterprises. To achieve this, a research problem was formulated, which seeks to answer researchers’ pressing questions: Is there a relationship between digital transformation and the level of economic security of enterprises? Does RPA contribute to streamlining the digital transformation process in the enterprise and thus contribute to its development and improvement of competitive position, thereby affecting its economic security? There is a lack of research in the subject literature regarding the specific impact of digital transformation, including RPA, on the economic security level of enterprises. There is a need to understand this relationship and identify key areas of digital transformation’s impact on economic security. To achieve the research objectives, a qualitative approach based on a case study was employed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with experts employed in the subject of the study, using an interview questionnaire as a research tool. The study confirmed the existence of a relationship between digital transformation and the economic security of enterprises. Key areas of digital transformation’s impact on economic security include strategy, technological capabilities, human resources, customer communication, and information security. The results indicate an improvement in customer service quality, increased productivity, reduced error risk, cost reduction, and improved information processing security as effects of digital transformation. Additionally, the study confirmed that RPA contributes to streamlining the digital transformation process and improving the competitive position of the enterprise by implementing new tools supporting the achievement of strategic, tactical, and operational goals, particularly in cost reduction.
Brentuximab Vedotin (Adcetris)
Authors: CADTH
Published: September 2024

CADTH recommends that Adcetris be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of patients with previously untreated advanced stage Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) if certain conditions are met.
Adcetris should only be covered to treat adults aged 18 years or older with advanced stage classical HL or children and adolescents aged 2 years or older with high-risk HL who are in relatively good health. Adcetris should not be covered to treat patients with nodular lymphocyte-predominant HL, severe sensory or motor peripheral neuropathy, cerebral or meningeal disease, or a neurologic disease that affects their daily activities.
Adcetris should only be reimbursed if it is prescribed by a clinician with experience treating HL and its cost is reduced. In the pediatric population, the prescribing clinician should also have expertise in pediatric oncology. Brentuximab vedotin (BV) should be used in combination with doxorubicin (Adriamycin), vinblastine, and dacarbazine (AVD) in adults or doxorubicin (Adriamycin), vincristine, etoposide, prednisone, and cyclophosphamide (AVEPC) in pediatric patients.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN INCREASING RURAL GENERATION Z PARTICIPATION IN THE 2024 ELECTIONS : A STUDY IN SUNGAI ANA VILLAGE, SINTANG DISTRICT
Authors: Zainudin Abang
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the role of social media in increasing the political participation of Generation Z in rural areas, especially Sungai Ana Village, Sintang District during the 2024 General Election. Using a mixed methods approach, this research combines a literature review, survey, in-depth interviews, social media content analysis, and observation participatory to collect comprehensive data. These findings reveal that social media platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and WhatsApp are very important for increasing political awareness among Generation Z users in Sungai Ana Village, Sintang District. About 91% of respondents rely on social media as their main source of political information, and admit that these platforms help them better understand political issues and candidates.
These findings highlight the need for increased media literacy and critical thinking skills to combat the spread of fake news. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders, emphasizing the importance of improving internet infrastructure in rural areas, promoting educational campaigns on media literacy, and fostering collaboration between governments, educational institutions, and social media platforms to develop effective political education initiatives.
By overcoming these challenges and harnessing the potential of social media, Generation Z's political engagement in rural areas, especially in Sungai Ana Village, can be significantly increased, resulting in more active and informed participation in the democratic process
XANTOMA EM GALINHA DE POSTURA COMERCIAL
Authors: Gasparetto Regina Cerutti , Rahmeier Gabriela , Matos Monica Regina de
Published: September 2024

O Brasil aumentou seu destaque de exportação de ovos em relação a anos anteriores, enfatizando o Japão como principal importador. Diversas linhagens de galinhas são utilizadas na produção de ovos, sendo que, cada uma apresenta uma exigência quanto a alimentação e clima. Devido a intensidade de produção é menos comum a visualização de neoformações, contudo, quando de alto volume, podem ser identificadas no manejo. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar o caso de uma galinha criada em granja com 104 semanas de idade, protocolo vacinal em dia e dieta balanceada que apresentou uma neoformação na asa, que pelo histórico clínico e idade foi realizada a eutanásia do animal. As observações macroscópicas e histopatológicas diagnosticaram xantoma com áreas caseosas necróticas na massa que tinha espessura de 10 x 6cm, firmes e rosadas, além de material amorfo e cristais de colesterol com muita proliferação de células adiposas. O xantoma de caráter benigno pode ser caracterizado como uma inflamação granulomatosa estando relacionado a problemas endócrinos, nutricionais ou disfunções metabólicas, além disso, a xantomatose não é considerada neoplasia verdadeira, contudo, é um aumento inflamatório desencadeado por algum trauma. Portanto, o trauma inicial da lesão pode ter sido gerado pelo trauma ocasionado na vacinação.
AUDITORIA CONTÁBIL INTERNA – UM ESTUDO DE CASO NUMA EMPRESA DO RAMO VAREJISTA NO MUNICÍPIO DE ITAPAJÉ
Authors: Costa Carlos Alberto Carneiro da , Saraiva Piedley Macedo
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho apresenta a importância da auditoria interna como ferramenta fundamental para que se cumpra as metas desejadas pelas empresas, sobretudo, diante da necessidade de manter um controle de todas as atividades desempenhadas numa empresa, garantindo que os objetivos sejam realizados de maneira correta, sem que haja erros ou que seja identificado, os gestores têm como ferramenta fundamental para tomarem decisão. Tomando por base pesquisas bibliográficas de grandes autores sobre o assunto, consultas em acervos digitais, este trabalho procurou apresentar conceitos, principais características da auditoria, com ênfase na auditoria interna. Tivemos como objetivo geral analisar os procedimentos de auditoria contábil interna no ramo varejista na cidade de Itapajé, os benefícios alcançados e sua relação na tomada de decisão. Os resultados da pesquisa nos mostraram também as principais diferenças entre auditoria interna e externa e sua relação no processo decisório.
Enhancing Multi-Label Hate Speech and Abusive Language Detection on Indonesian Twitter Using Recurrent Neural Networks with Hyperparameter Tuning
Authors: Handayani Tri Pratiwi , Hilmansyah Gani
Published: September 2024

This study investigates enhancing multi-label hate speech and abusive language detection on Indonesian Twitter using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with hyperparameter tuning. A dataset of Indonesian tweets labeled for various hate speech and abusive language categories was preprocessed through text cleaning, tokenization, and sequence padding. A baseline RNN model was initially constructed and evaluated. Hyperparameter tuning was then performed using Keras Tuner to optimize performance. The best hyperparameters identified were an embedding dimension of 32, 32 LSTM units, and a dropout rate of 0.2. The tuned model was trained and compared with the baseline. Results indicated improved precision for labels like Abusive, HS_Group, HS_Moderate, and HS_Strong, but a decline in recall and F1-scores for labels like HS_Religion and HS_Race. Overall performance metrics showed a slight decline, highlighting trade-offs in the tuning process. In conclusion, while hyperparameter tuning can enhance certain performance aspects, it also introduces complexities and trade-offs. It is recommended to use hyperparameter tuning in model optimization with careful consideration of application requirements. Further research will explore different model architectures and additional tuning strategies for better overall performance.
E-Commerce Use and Financial Performance: Exploring The Moderating Role of Entrepreneurial Competencies in Palestine Stock Exchange Companies
Authors:   Palestive Technical University-Kadoorie, Palestine, Ameen Bezrah Lubna , Mohanna Mohammad ,   ISCAE-MOCFINE-Manouba University, Tunisia, Slim Chokri ,   ISCAE-MOCFINE-Manouba University, Tunisia
Published: September 2024

The study aims to identify the role of e-commerce use through the efficiency of entrepreneurial competencies in directing the financial performance of companies listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange via financial performance indicators connected to e-commerce: sales value, and company value. The data for the study sample is gathered from the financial reports of all 49 companies listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange for the four sectors (commercial, service, industrial, and investment) over the 11 years of the study period, 2010 to 2020, resulting in a hypothetical sample size of 528 observations (11 years x 49 companies). A quantitative descriptive-analytical approach was employed, and the data was analyzed using SPSS and Stata software. The outcomes of the study have revealed a positive and significant relationship be- tween the employment of electronic commerce and the financial performance of businesses. In addition, it has been observed that Entrepreneurial competencies play a significant moderating role in the relationship between the use of e-commerce and the financial performance (sales value, company value) of companies listed on the Palestine Exchange. This is the first study to investigate Entrepreneurial competencies as a moderator between e-commerce utilization and business financial performance, based on previous knowledge in the field. The empirical findings of this study give managers and practitioners useful theoretical and practical insights for understanding the relationship between the deployment of e-commerce across all industries in hopes of enhancing company results.
Revisores 2023
Authors: Revista del Hospita Italiano de Buenos Aires
Published: September 2024

El siguiente listado incluye a los profesionales que realizaron la revisión de trabajos enviados a la Revista del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires durante el año 2023.
La tarea realizada en forma altruista por los pares evaluadores es determinante para que nuestra publicación pueda cumplir su compromiso de difundir el conocimiento científico con elevados estándares de calidad.
Por tal motivo, la Dirección Editorial les agradece profundamente a todos ellos, su dedicación, responsabilidad y honestidad intelectual.
A educação pública sob governamentalidade neoliberal e neoconservadora em tempos de promessas e suspeitas
Authors: Krakhecke Eliada Mayara Alves , Voss Dulce Mari da Silva , Leite Maria Cecília Lorea
Published: September 2024

Este estudo focaliza contingências históricas e políticas de produção discursiva da educação pública brasileira como política social no regime de governamentalidade neoliberal e neoconservadora. A análise, sob perspectiva teórico-epistemológica pluralista e desconstrucionista, articula conceitos de Foucault, Laclau e Mouffe a outros estudos do campo das políticas educacionais. Argumenta-se que a educação pública tem se constituído em meio a um jogo de demandas diferenciais e equivalentes. Segmentos neoliberais e neoconservadores projetam como função social da educação pública a formação calcada na moral autoempreendedora, adequada aos interesses mercadológicos. Em contrapartida, outras demandas reivindicam a educação pública como política pública capaz de promover equidade e qualidade social. Conclui-se que, embora a arena de disputas se constitua de forma antagônica, em termos de objetivação da função social da escola, ambas posições parecem convergir para a concepção humanista, liberal e iluminista, o que tende a reforçar o caráter meritocrático da educação pública.
Formação e prática docente na Educação Infantil: políticas e oportunidades de desenvolvimento da linguagem oral e escrita
Authors: Pereira Julia Scalco
Published: September 2024

A promoção de aprendizagens sobre a linguagem oral e escrita tem papel fundamental no desenvolvimento cognitivo e social. As escolas infantis e as políticas públicas são basilares no apoio ao desenvolvimento linguístico das crianças. Assim sendo, este estudo teve como objetivo discutir a formação e as práticas docentes na Educação Infantil, a partir dos conceitos do Letramento Emergente. Participaram da pesquisa 65 professoras, que responderam a um instrumento de autoavaliação das práticas relacionadas à linguagem oral e escrita. Os dados foram avaliados mediante análises de frequências de resposta, de associação e de comparação de médias. Os resultados assinalaram relação significativa entre formação específica para o desenvolvimento linguístico das crianças até seis anos de idade e as ações pedagógicas implementadas no cotidiano escolar, abordando indicadores de práticas a serem ampliadas na Educação Infantil. Foram discutidas oportunidades práticas e políticas que possam colaborar com a formação docente na perspectiva do Letramento Emergente.
Folkcomunicação em Saúde
Authors: Procópio de Oliveira Santos Pedro Paulo
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo discute o papel da Folkcomunicação  como um elemento terapêutico no acolhimento em saúde, uma vez que aproxima os profissionais da área dos seus pacientes, especialmente os mais vulneráveis sob uma perspectiva socioeconômica. Defende-se que por meio da folkcomunicação, o referido acolhimento torna-se integral, gera confiança, além da compreensão, aspectos imprescindíveis à adesão ao tratamento. O trabalho tem como base as experiências docentes do autor, somadas a estudos de caso, relatos e perspectivas, além de pesquisa bibliográfica centrada nos principais teóricos da Folkcomunicação. Essas experiências têm como eixo norteador a disciplina laboratório de comunicação, na qual os estudantes simulam atendimentos em um ambiente ambulatorial a pacientes (os quais são seus próprios pares) de estratos sociais subalternizados. Durante esse processo de ensino/aprendizagem, os discentes devem não apenas utilizar os protocolos de comunicação médica elaborados por pesquisadores das universidades de Calgary (Canadá), Cambridge (Reino Unido), Maastricht (Países Baixos), dentre outros, mas acima de tudo adotar uma linguagem folkcomunicacional, o que resultará no campo de estágio e no exercício profissional em orientações assertivas e humanizadas à população. Por fim, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) preconiza que a saúde é o bem-estar físico, mental e social; nas discussões expostas ao longo deste paper, é possível inferir que a Folkcomunicação é condição-chave à obtenção dessa tríade. Com base nesse entendimento, deve emergir ao longo de anos de pesquisa em estágio de pós-doutoramento um novo campo teórico: a Folkcomunicação em Saúde.