bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La locura de Rāma Traducción de Rāmāyaṇa 3.57-61
Authors: Figueroa Óscar
Published: June 2017

El presente trabajo consiste en una traducción de los cantos 57-61 en el tercer libro de la gran epopeya sánscrita el Rāmāyaṇa, cuya largo proceso de composición va aproximadamente de los siglos IV-III a. C. a los siglos III-IV d. C. Hasta donde sé, la sección aquí traducida es la primera al español directamente a partir del original sánscrito. Dentro de la trama completa de la obra, esta sección es célebre por su gran intensidad literaria al describir el ataque de locura que experimenta el protagonista, el héroe Rāma, al perder a su esposa, la princesa Sītā, raptada por el demonio Rāvaṇa. Además, el episodio es relevante por las diferentes interpretaciones que ha suscitado en conexión con el debate sobre la identidad, humana o divina, de Rāma.
La realización divina sugerida por Vāmadeva: un estudio sobre la tradición exegética védica y vedānta de los himnos 4.26 y 4.27 del Ṛg Veda
Authors: Hernández Anselmo
Published: June 2017

El Rg Veda (ca. siglo xii a.e.c.) es el texto más antiguo de la literatura sánscri-ta que nos ha llegado. Se compone de himnos (sūktas) ordenados en diez ciclos (mandalas). Estos últimos pueden dividirse, según sus compositores, en dos grandes grupos: i) del segundo al séptimo, y ii) el primero, el octavo, el noveno y el décimo. Cada uno de los ciclos que pertenecen al primer grupo se relaciona con un vidente (rsi) primario, mientras que los del segundo grupo se asocian con más de cien videntes en total.El cuarto ciclo se asocia casi en su totalidad con el vidente védico Vāmadeva, quien, de manera particular en los himnos 4.26 y 4.27, sugiere el tema de la realización divina, es decir, de la identificación personal con los dioses. Vāmadeva recurre además en ambos himnos al empleo de metáforas que implican como su vehículo la liberación de un halcón, el robo del soma traído desde la región suprema y la posterior embriaguez provocada por la ingestión de esta excelente bebida que gusta sobremanera a los dioses. Cabe señalar que tanto Śan·kara (ca. siglo viii) como Sāyan‰a (ca. siglo xiv) utilizaron de manera particular el verso sacro (mantra) 4.26.1 para fundamentar posteriormente cada uno su propia exégesis acerca de la realización divina.En este artículo ofrezco un breve recorrido textual que interconecta la tradición exegética védica con la tradición vedānta, respecto tanto a la versión no dualista, representada por Śan·kara, como a una versión monista que, tal como se argumentará, es representada por Sāyan‰a. En la primera sección hago una nueva traducción de ambos himnos con notas recogidas principalmente de los siguientes textos: Aitareya Brāhmana, Nirukta, Astādhyayμ, Brhaddevatā y Sarvānukramān‰i, en tanto que reviso aquí los comentarios de Sāyana acerca de la realización divina. En la segunda sección presento, en retrospectiva, algunos nexos entre la filosofía védica tardía y la filosofía vedānta a través de citas recogidas de algunos textos upanishádicos clásicos y los Brahma Sūtras, siguiendo de cerca ahora los comentarios de Śan·kara, también sobre la realización divina. Mi hipótesis es que en el pensamiento védico temprano la doctrina de la realización divina se codificó en términos teístas y, después, en el tardío, en términos filosóficos impersonales.
Cruzar el río con las sandalias puestas: radicalismo antiestatista y conservadurismo social en la India británica
Authors: Kent Carrasco Daniel
Published: June 2017

Durante las últimas décadas del siglo xix y las primeras del xx, una irresoluble contradicción entre la retórica radical dirigida a la emancipación nacional y la práctica política incapaz de cuestionar jerárquicas estructuras sociales de casta, empapó el proyecto nacionalista anticolonial indio en su conjunto. Esto ha contribuido al desarrollo de una ambigüedad no resuelta entre, por un lado, un marcado radicalismo en lo que concierne a la oposición a las estructuras y las formas del Estado y, por otro, el conservadurismo frente a las jerarquías internas de la sociedad durante este periodo. Esta ambigüedad ha tenido efectos claros en el desarrollo de las prácticas y los imaginarios de la política en la India independiente. De ella han participado figuras y corrientes que van desde el nacionalismo secular del Partido del Congreso y la adopción del legado gandhiano basado en la idea del swaraj o autogobierno como autonomía, hasta los diferentes intérpretes del corpus marxista en la India contemporánea. De igual forma, es una ambigüedad que marca no sólo las prácticas de gobierno y administración, sino también, y en igual medida, los imaginarios de protesta y oposición al poder. En este artículo me interesa explorar la presencia y las premisas de esta ambigüedad fundacional a través de un estudio del debate público de la India británica en las últimas décadas del siglo xix y las primeras del xx basado en el análisis y la yuxtaposición de dos momentos de su historia intelectual y, en especial, de la región de Bengala. El primero, de sobra conocido y analizado a fondo por historiadores del colonialismo y el nacionalismo en India, concierne a la crítica nacionalista a la pobreza generada por las políticas económicas del Estado colonial a lo largo del siglo xix. Esta corriente de crítica anticolonial incluye los argumentos de figuras canónicas del liberalismo indio, como Dadabhai Naoroji, R. C. Dutt o Prithwis Chandra Ray, así como de otros miembros de la intelligentsia decimonónica. El segundo, considerablemente menos estudiado, abarca un conjunto de escritos que abordan la relevancia del sistema de castas para entender la expansión en India de ideas y principios asociados con el radicalismo de izquierda de tintes socialistas a partir del tercer cuarto del siglo xix. A través del análisis de este material me interesa afirmar que el radicalismo del nacionalismo anticolonial indio que surge del movimiento swadeshi —que defendió diversos programas que iban desde el socialismo revolucionario hasta la sarvodaya gandhiana— representó un programa revolucionario sólo en términos antiimperialistas y respecto a la transformación de las estructuras del Estado, mientras que permaneció profundamente conservador en su postura acerca de las jerarquías internas de la sociedad india.
Expectativa de los estudiantes de Enfermería respecto a sus competencias en investigación científica cuando realizan su tesis
Authors: Cuba Sancho Juana Matilde , Vivas Durand Teresa de Jesús
Published: June 2017

Objetivo: Determinar la percepción de los estudiantes de enfermería respecto de sus competencias de investigación científica para realizar su tesis. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, se aplicó una encuesta a estudiantes que están en proceso de desarrollo de su tesis. Las preguntas abarcan aspectos relacionados a las competencias desarrolladas y los principales puntos críticos identificados en el desarrollo de la tesis. Se aplicaron las encuestas al cierre del octavo ciclo de estudios. Resultados: De los 57 estudiantes encuestados, respecto a sus competencias en investigación científica, el 84,2% tienen una percepción favorable; el 8,8%, una percepción desfavorable; y 7,0%, medianamente favorable. Los principales nudos críticos que limitan la investigación de los estudiantes son el Plan de recolección y análisis de datos (84,2%), Redacción del informe (84,2%) y la Formulación de la hipótesis (74%). Conclusiones: La mayoría de estudiantes tienen una percepción favorable respecto de las competencias de investigación.
Calidad de vida profesional y síndrome de Burnout en enfermeras del hospital María Auxiliadora
Authors: Gonzales Ayala Magna , Sandoval Vegas Miguel
Published: June 2017

Objetivo:Hospital María Auxiliadora. Materiales y métodos: Estudio correlacional de corte transversal. Los instrumentos que se utilizaron fueron el Cuestionario sobre Calidad de Vida profesional de Karasek R. y el Inventario de Burnout formulado por Maslach. La muestra estuvo constituida por 161 enfermeras del Hospital María Auxiliadora. Resultados: La correlación de las variables de estudio Calidad de Vida Profesional y el Síndrome de Burnout fue 0,769 según el R Pearson (valor p=0,015), resultados que muestran una relación estadísticamente significativa e inversa, de manera tal que en los enfermeros con mejor calidad de vida profesional se encontró menor nivel de estrés o síndrome de Burnout, y por el contrario, cuando la calidad de vida profesional es baja, se relaciona con mayores niveles de estrés. Conclusiones: La calidad de vida profesional en los enfermeros del Hospital María Auxiliadora está en buen nivel y se encuentra en relación inversa al Síndrome de Burnout, por lo que hay bajo nivel del síndrome.
A REGULAÇÃO E O CONTROLE DE REGISTROS DA INTERNET
Authors: Góes Winnicius Pereira de
Published: June 2017

A internet, por meio de seus domínios e protocolos, serve de instrumento de comunicação, de divulgação de imagens, sons e palavras ao público, de palco para transações econômicas, dentre outras ações, consumadas de modo instantâneo em qualquer dos países que estejam integrados à rede mundial de computadores. A regulação e o controle dos domínios e protocolos da internet, hoje centralizada na ICANN, associação sem fins lucrativos ou econômicos, causa grande desconforto entre os países integrados ao ciberespaço, sobretudo, em razão de que a delegação desta importante tarefa regulatória e de controle foi unilateralmente delegada à referida associação mediante ato unilateral do governo norte-americano, sem consultar previamente organizações internacionais, blocos continentais ou outros governos individualizadamente. O presente artigo, analisará a legitimidade de atuação da ICANN, ainda vinculada ao governo norte-americano, e ao final, apresentará as bases institucionais e legislativas brasileiras destinadas à regulação dos registros de domínios e protocolos da internet.
REPERCUSSÕES DOS ARTIGOS 9º E 10º DO NOVO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL. A PROIBIÇÃO DO JULGAMENTO SURPRESA
Authors: Paula Jônatas Luiz Moreira de , Silva Alysson Vitor da
Published: June 2017

As decisões judiciais não se limitam aos argumentos apresentados pelas partes, mas, devem sob a nova definição legal do CPC aprovado em março de 2015, permitir que estas se manifestem sobre eventualmente não debatidos pontos de vista da jurisdição antes de prolatado o decisum, evitando assim a surpresa nos julgados.
A FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DO CONTRATO EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Ferreira Filho Adelino Borges
Published: June 2017

As principais transformações do direito privado provocaram a unificação da disciplina jurídica dos negócios jurídicos e da empresa, com o reconhecimento constitucional da importância da iniciativa privada com fundamento nos princípios da ordem econômica. A importância dos contratos empresariais e da empresa contemporânea decorre da dinâmica negocial em uma economia globalizada. O modelo pretérito de contrato empresarial, que visa exclusivamente o lucro, dirige-se para novo perfil, objetivando harmonizar a função econômica, a segurança e a previsibilidade jurídicas em relação ao custo- benefício como fatores de sustentação. A função social do contrato empresarial promove a revisão da função econômica dos pactos para atender os interesses econômicos e os sociais, promovendo a circulação de riquezas e bens, mas limitando a obtenção do lucro como fim exclusivo. A empresa atual, considerada como feixe de relações contratuais e sujeito de direito econômico, mantém a busca do lucro como fim natural, porém, a fim de corrigir distorções de forma a promover a atividade empresarial, contemplando interesses econômicos, jurídicos e sociais. A responsabilidade social da empresa afirma-se, neste contexto, para atender o efeito social que os seus atos possam produzir para além da geração de riquezas. A empresa contemporânea se reorganiza para contemplar fins econômicos e fins sociais, exercendo a atividade empresarial respaldada em princípios e valores, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento e o crescimento econômico e social.
LEX MERCATORIA E HOMOGENEIZAÇÃO JURÍDICA
Authors: Andrade Rogério Emilio de
Published: June 2017

Uma vez que os limites da economia ultrapassam os limites dos Estados, faz-se a separação entre Estado nacional e economia global. O direito não permanece incólume em relação a essa diferenciação, na medida em que, i) de um lado, recebe influência da pretensão espacial global da economia, que rompe com seus laços locais e, ii) de outro lado, fornece os elementos que permitem à técnica e à economia exercerem sua pretensão de constituição de uma vontade planetária homogênea. Nesse contexto, a Lex Mercatoria, compreendida como versão normativa dessa vontade planetária homogênea, fornece os instrumentos normativos à soberania econômica por meio da homogeneização jurídica dos comportamentos econômicos globais.
LAS ENFERMERAS, LAS ENFERMAS Y LAS OTRAS MUJERES DEL HOSPITAL DE LAS CINCO LLAGAS DE SEVILLA EN EL ANTIGUO RÉGIMEN
Authors: Rivasplata Varillas Paula Ermila
Published: June 2017

Resumen: En la Edad Moderna, el hospital podía albergar a muchas mujeres, no sólo enfermeras y enfermas, sino también criadas, esclavas, donadas, parteras, amas de cría, niñas y un variopinto enjambre de féminas pululaban sus recintos, incluso sobrinas y madres de la jerarquía masculina. Un ejemplo de ello, como señalaremos es el Hospital de la Sangre de Sevilla en el Antiguo Régimen. Este artículo describe la evolución de la enfermería femenina y los diferentes tipos de mujeres que albergaba este hospital. Palabras clave: Mujeres, Hospital de la Sangre, Antiguo Régimen, enfermeras, enfermas, esclavas, criadas, Sevilla  The Nurses, the Patients and Other Women of the Hospital of Five Wounds of Seville in The Ancient Regime Abstract: In the modern age, the hospital could accommodate many women, not only nurses and ill women, but maids, slaves, midwifes, children and so on. Different kinds of women were in a hospital, including nieces, mothers of the hospital male hierarchy. An example of this will be noted in the “Hospital de la Sangre de Sevilla” in the Ancient Regime. This article describes the evolution of female nursing in this hospital and the different types of women who received help and protection or abuse. Key words: Women, Blood Hospital, Ancient Regime, nurses, sick, slaves, maids, Sevilla.
LUCIÉRNAGAS EN CAMINOS DE PIEDRAS: LAS VOCES FEMENINAS COMO ALTERNATIVA DE TRANSGRESIÓN
Authors: Dos Santos Ribeiro LilianAdriane
Published: June 2017

Este artículo pretende mostrar las voces femeninas y la escritura autobiográfica en las obras Caminho de Pedras (1937), de la escritora brasileña Rachel de Queiroz, y de Luciérnagas (1949), de la escritora española Ana María Matute, a través de las protagonistas que actúan en ambas ficciones. Pretende también situarlas en el escenario político, social y cultural de la dictadura de Getúlio Vargas y de la dictadura de Franco. Con esta intención, y mediante la bibliografía pertinente, se analizaron el discurso y los contenidos de dichas obras.Palabras Clave: autobiografía, género, ficción, discurso, femenino, dictadura. Fireflies in Stone Paths: the Female Voices of Infringement as an Alternative  Abstract: This article aims to show the feminist voices and autobiographical writing exposed in the books Caminho de Pedras (1937), by the Brazilian writer Rachel de Queiroz, and Luciérnagas (1949), by the Spanish writer Ana María Matute, through their main characters in both novels. It intends as well to provide political, social and cultural context ofGetúlio Vargas and Franco dictatorships respectively. With this in mind and considering the relevant literature, we analysed (its) discourse and content of both works.Keywords: autobiography, genre, fiction, discourse, feminine, dictatorship.
FEMINISMO EN TIEMPOS DE CRISIS
Authors: Falcón Lidia
Published: June 2017

FEMINISMO EN TIEMPOS DE CRISIS
Locuras detectivescas en La detective miope de Rosa Ribás
Authors: Bettaglio Marina
Published: June 2017

Resumen: En La detective miope la escritora española Rosa Ribás lleva a cabo una inversión paródica de las normas de la literatura detectivesca al crear una investigadora privada recién salida de una institución psiquiátrica. A diferencia de los métodos deductivos empleados por eminentes detectives del siglo XIX, Irene Ricart subvierte las leyes de la lógica al resolver el enigma del brutal asesinato del que fueron víctimas su esposo y su hija. Mientras su vista se va deteriorando progresivamente, esta detective tan peculiar logra desenmascarar a los culpables del doble asesinato y acabar con los asesinos en una trama circular marcada por la locura. Questioning Rationality in Rosa Ribas’ La detective miope Abstract: In La detective miope, Spanish writer Rosa Ribás carries out a parodic inversion of the norms of detective fiction by giving voice to a private investigator, who has been recently released from a mental institution. Contrary to the deductive methods employed by eminent 19th century detectives, Ribás nearsighted private eye Irene Ricart subverts every law of logic to solve the enigma of her daughter and husband’s brutal killing. As her eyesight deteriorates, this unconventional detective unmasks a network of criminal activities, kills the killers and ends full circle in the same clinic where she originally was at the beginning of the novel.
Las circunstancias que afecta al reparto del consumo doméstico en España desde una perspectiva de género
Authors: González Moreno María José
Published: June 2017

Resumen: El objetivo de esta investigación es interpretar las diferencias que afectan a los hombres y mujeres encargados de la compra doméstica, entendiendo que son las propias circunstancias socio-demográficas, socio-laborales, los modelos de reparto de roles y las sensaciones subjetivas del consumo (satisfacción y felicidad) las que influyen de forma distinta para ambos sexos. Los resultados muestran que el consumo doméstico es una responsabilidad desigualitaria entre hombres y mujeres, pero más compartida que otras labores domésticas. Este mal reparto se justifica en base a estereotipos de familia tradicional. Se constata, a través de la comparativa de dos análisis de regresión lineal para hombres y mujeres, que las circunstancias que afectan a que la mujer realice las compras son más numerosas que en el caso masculino. Circumstances that affect domestic consumption in Spain from a gender perspective Abstract: This work aims at analysing the differences affecting men and women in charge of the shopping, taking into account that socio-demographic and socio-laboral circunstances, the roles and the subjective appreciation of consumption (satisfaction and happiness) affect both sexes in different ways. The results show that domestic consumption is not the same for men and women, but it is more shared than other domestics chores. This non-equal distribution of responsibilities regarding domestic consumption is grounded on traditional family stereotypes. By comparing two lineal regression analyses, one for men and the other for women, we prove that the circumstances pushing women to do the shopping are more numerous that those pushing men to do so.
Relato Corto: Amante Vampiro
Authors: Colón Cecilia
Published: June 2017

Relato Corto: Amante Vampiro
Delhi Dispatches Blogs
Authors: Parameswaran Ameet , Rai Shirin M
Published: June 2017

Starting in February 2016, a protracted struggle has taken place on the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) campus, pitting the students and their faculty supporters against the right-wing government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Administration of the university. The protestors’ issues chime with the desire to leverage justice that drives this issue. This piece presents one senior scholar and one early career scholar blogging about these events.
Hip Pain and Mobility Deficits—Hip Osteoarthritis: Revision 2017
Authors: Cibulka Michael T. , Bloom Nancy J. , Enseki Keelan R. , Macdonald Cameron W. , Woehrle Judith , McDonough Christine M.
Published: June 2017

The Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) has an ongoing effort to create evidence-based practice guidelines for orthopaedic physical therapy management of patients with musculoskeletal impairments described in the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). The purpose of these revised clinical practice guidelines is to review recent peer-reviewed literature and make recommendations related to hip pain and mobility deficits.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017;47(6):A1–A37. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.0301
The Rising Tide of Antimicrobial Resistance in Aquaculture: Sources, Sinks and Solutions
Authors: Watts Joy , Schreier Harold , Lanska Lauma , Hale Michelle
Published: June 2017

As the human population increases there is an increasing reliance on aquaculture to supply a safe, reliable, and economic supply of food. Although food production is essential for a healthy population, an increasing threat to global human health is antimicrobial resistance. Extensive antibiotic resistant strains are now being detected; the spread of these strains could greatly reduce medical treatment options available and increase deaths from previously curable infections. Antibiotic resistance is widespread due in part to clinical overuse and misuse; however, the natural processes of horizontal gene transfer and mutation events that allow genetic exchange within microbial populations have been ongoing since ancient times. By their nature, aquaculture systems contain high numbers of diverse bacteria, which exist in combination with the current and past use of antibiotics, probiotics, prebiotics, and other treatment regimens—singularly or in combination. These systems have been designated as “genetic hotspots” for gene transfer. As our reliance on aquaculture grows, it is essential that we identify the sources and sinks of antimicrobial resistance, and monitor and analyse the transfer of antimicrobial resistance between the microbial community, the environment, and the farmed product, in order to better understand the implications to human and environmental health.
Optimal Time Allocation in Backscatter Assisted Wireless Powered Communication Networks
Authors: Lyu Bin , Yang Zhen , Gui Guan , Sari Hikmet
Published: June 2017

This paper proposes a wireless powered communication network (WPCN) assisted by backscatter communication (BackCom). This model consists of a power station, an information receiver and multiple users that can work in either BackCom mode or harvest-then-transmit (HTT) mode. The time block is mainly divided into two parts corresponding to the data backscattering and transmission periods, respectively. The users first backscatter data to the information receiver in time division multiple access (TDMA) during the data backscattering period. When one user works in the BackCom mode, the other users harvest energy from the power station. During the data transmission period, two schemes, i.e., non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and TDMA, are considered. To maximize the system throughput, the optimal time allocation policies are obtained. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed model.
Une république des Camarades ? Selectie van ministers in het tussenoorlogse België
Authors: Matheve Niels
Published: June 2017

Een republiek van kameraden ? Selectie van ministers in het tussenoorlogse België.

De Belgische regeringen kregen in de periode tussen de twee wereldoorlogen regelmatig de kritiek dat ze werden samengesteld en bevolkt door een beperkte ‘ kliek’ van elitefiguren. In dit artikel wordt onderzocht hoe het sociale profiel van de tussenoorlogse ministers eruit zag. De totale dominantie van mannelijke vijftigers met een hoger (rechten) diploma is daarbij opvallend, zeker gezien de restrictieve toegang tot hoger onderwijs. Daarenboven bleken vooral de stedelijke kernen van Brussel en Luik sterk oververtegenwoordigd in de toekenning van ministermandaten. Deze sterke discrepantie tussen maatschappelijke democratisering enerzijds en sterke continuïteit met de negentiende eeuw in de regering anderzijds was een belangrijke oorzaak van de kloof tussen burger en politiek in de jaren dertig.
La surveillance bancaire belge de 1935 façonnée sur le modèle suisse: un discret transfert de politique publique ?
Authors: Giddey Thibaud
Published: June 2017

The 1935 Belgian Banking Control System Inspired by the Swiss Model : a Discrete Policy Transfer ?

Following the severe financial crisis that shook most of Western societies in the early 1930s, a strong shift towards state regulation on banking activities took place in numerous countries. Among them, both Belgium and Switzerland undertook the implementation of banking laws. More precisely, the Swiss Federal Banking Law of November 1934 was enacted a few months before the Belgian Royal Decree Nr. 185 of July 1935. While the historical context and the development of each of these regulations have been studied individually, a comparative perspective is still lacking. Moreover, the question of the possible links between these two regulatory regimes remains largely unexplored. A detailed analysis of the Belgian banking regulation process shows that the Swiss law acted as a role model, put forward by the representatives of the banking circles. The Swiss influence played a significant part in shaping the banking regulation in a liberal perspective ; thus meeting two essential needs for the Belgian bankers : to limit state intervention to a minimum, and to bypass the authority of the central bank. This relationship between banking laws finds its counterpart in the activities of the two supervision agencies set up in the 1930s, the ‘ Commission fédérale des banques’ in Berne and the ‘ Commission bancaire’ in Brussels. Both bodies featured limited means of actions and experienced similar paths during their first years of operation.
University Extension of Elderly Health and Potency for Medical Training
Authors: Lucena Kerle Dayana Tavares de , Deininger Layza De Souza Chaves , Brito Ana Luiza Simões de , Nogueira Assis Porfírio Furtado , Neves Filho George Harley Cartaxo , Menezes Igor Oliveira , Santos Isabela Ribeiro Ferraz dos , Gondinho Lanay Rodrigues , Costa Marcella Belmont da , Nóbrega Maria Alice Gadelha Maciel de , Viegas Maria Eduarda Passos , Ataíde Mayrla Camille Carvalho de , Silva Pedro Hugo Vieira da , Farias Talinny Zubisarrannya Teoclaudylyanny Teotônio de , Melo Thais Almeida Góes Vieira de , Dantas Yasmin Lucena
Published: June 2017

Objective: To present the potential of university extension for medical training, based on the perception of extension workers.

Method: This is an exploratory descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, carried out with medical students, former students of the university extension project of the elderly health. Wheels of conversations were made to base empirical production on a semi-structured interview script. The analysis was performed using Fiorin's speech analysis technique.

Results: It was possible to verify, in this research, the power of the university extension in the medical training, the impact generated in the accompanied elderly people and the importance of the production of bond. It was also verified the importance of providing students with more projects that can give a return to society and foster in students the need not to stop only the pathology, but mainly to awaken the motivation for a humanized and integral care.

Conclusion: The university extension provides an approximation with the community, through the bond and accountability between the academic and the elderly. In addition, it allows to contribute to improve and implant the sense of citizenship in the life of individuals.

Key words: Health of the institutionalized elderly, Medicine, Collective Health.
Mental Health In Primary Care
Authors: Alves Dayse Lôrrane Gonçalves , Guedes Maria Vilani Cavalcante , Ribeiro Josualdo Araujo Lima
Published: June 2017

Objective: To understand how the professionals of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) develop their actions with people who need mental health care.

Methods and results: This is an observational and descriptive research, which predominantly had a qualitative approach. The participants of this research were the professionals of the Reference Teams of the Family Health Strategy of a municipality in the interior of Ceará, in this case, doctors, nurses and dental surgeons. The sample was of twenty participants, which was given by theoretical saturation about the object of study. For the data collection, two techniques were used: semi-structured interview and simple observation. This project was submitted and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the State University of Ceará (CAAE: 44321015.4.0000.55.34 - Report No.: 1,082,101 / 2015). The data were organized through the technique of the Discourse of the Collective Subject. The results showed that health professionals are not yet ready to promote mental health care in primary care, since they still conceive mental health care from the asylum paradigm and, therefore, act based on the prevalence of diagnosis Psychiatric care, individual care, prescription drugs and renewal of prescriptions.

Conclusion: In this regard, we emphasize the need to invest in continuing education for professionals in order to train them for the mental health act.

Keywords: Mental Health; Primary Health Care; Family Health Strategy.
Scenarios, Development, Internal Structure Scenarios and Security Threats
Authors: Melichar Josef
Published: June 2017

The article deals with the topic of scenarios in relation to their significance, internal structure development and the way of elaborating scenarios following links to security threats and mission types. Article describes possible way of structuring set of scenarios reflecting security threats stated in The Security strategy of the Czech Republic and corresponding mission types. Main methodology exploited during the work with the topic of scenarios was document analysis, which resulted in finding, that scenarios don't enjoy appropriate attention in the defence resort of the Czech Republic, scenarios are not elaborated and thus not exploited. The article deals in the conclusion with propositions aiming at elaborating scenarios with purposefull internal structure, elaborating security threats and reflecting mission types.
Financing of Terrorism
Authors: Smolík Josef , Svatošová Veronika
Published: June 2017

The issue of terrorism is becoming increasingly important on the level of social, economic, political and security. The threat of terrorism affects at the same time, societal and cultural events. Professional and academic discussion addresses the causes and possible consequences of this phenomenon. To understand the implications of terrorism, it is necessary to look at this issue from the perspective of terms of its financing. This review study aims to define the term financing of terrorism on the one hand, but also to identify possible sources of financing of terrorism, including the most used payment methods by terrorist organizations. This study also leads a discussion on the efforts and effectiveness of the various authorities in the fight for detecting terrorism, especially in relation to the detection of its financial flows. The study also defines the possible pitfalls in the fight against terrorism and detecting its sources of financing and attempts to outline possible alternatives while increasing success in this fight.
Longterm Prognosis of 121 Patients with Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis in Japan
Authors: Tsurikisawa Naomi , Oshikata Chiyako , Kinoshita Arisa , Tsuburai Takahiro , Saito Hiroshi
Published: June 2017

Objective.

We investigated the risk factors for relapse or prognosis of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) in Japanese patients presenting to our hospital.

Methods.

From June 1999 through March 2015, we retrospectively recruited 121 patients with EGPA according to the American College of Rheumatology criteria. Frequent relapse was defined as disease occurrence at least once every 2 years after a period of initial remission. The study endpoint was the last examination performed. We used multiple logistic regression to analyze risk factors for relapse or survival in EGPA.

Results.

Gastrointestinal (GI) involvement with both abnormalities on endoscopy and biopsy (p < 0.01) and symptoms; myocardial involvement with both abnormalities on 1 or more cardiac investigations and symptoms (p < 0.01); and treatment at initial or maintenance with immunosuppressants (p < 0.01) or administration of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG; p < 0.01) were associated significantly more often with frequent relapse than with infrequent. Overall 5-, 10-, and 20-year survival rates were 91.1%, 83.7%, and 68.6%, respectively. Survival in EGPA was associated with age of onset < 65 years. Age at onset of EGPA was the only significant predictor of survival (p < 0.01). Myocardial or GI tract involvement did not affect mortality risk.

Conclusion.

Patients with myocardial or GI tract involvement had frequent relapses, but these conditions were not reflected in increased mortality. Treatment with immunosuppressants or IVIG in addition to corticosteroids might have improved the prognosis in Japanese patients with EGPA.
Musées et mémoriaux comme mécanismes de réparation symbolique. Débats sur l’institutionnalisation de la mémoire en Colombie
Authors: Guglielmucci Ana
Published: June 2017

Dans cet article, j’analyse certains débats sociaux et politiques au sujet de la construction des musées et des monuments relatifs au conflit armé interne en Colombie. Pour ce faire, je me concentre sur les polémiques liées à la construction du Musée national de la mémoire (MNM), coordonné par le Centre national de la mémoire historique (CNMH), et du Parc musée des forces armées. L’analyse de ces cas permet de montrer comment sont construits et présentés des récits sur la violence politique qui problématisent les représentations sociales de l’État-nation et de ses institutions. En outre, ces observations posent un certain nombre de questions au sujet de la réception de ces initiatives commémoratives, en particulier auprès des victimes des phénomènes de violence en question. Enfin, ces polémiques montrent l’importance de ces espaces de mémoire comme formes de réparation symbolique pour les victimes et pour la promotion de valeurs morales centrées sur la doctrine des droits de l’homme.
Une colombe pour quelle paix ? Agenda politique et polysémie monumentale dans les Andes péruviennes
Authors: Delacroix Dorothée
Published: June 2017

Le Pérou compte aujourd’hui plus d’une centaine de plaques ou monuments commémoratifs en lien avec le conflit armé (1980-2000). Derrière cette réalité matérielle, qui s’inscrit dans le cadre des politiques de réparation symbolique aux victimes recommandées par la Commission de la Vérité et Réconciliation, qu’en est-il des contextes d’élaboration de ces monuments commémoratifs et de leur réception par les habitants ? À qui bénéficient-ils financièrement et/ou symboliquement ? Par le biais d’une analyse de la sociologie et de l’historicité des processus de mémoire, soutenue par une longue enquête ethnographique, cet article entend éclairer les différentes étapes et raisons d’être d’un projet commémoratif local ayant abouti à La Colombe de la paix sur la place du village de Toraya (Apurímac). Questionnant le cadre politique et économique dans lequel il s’inscrit, l’étude met au jour la concurrence entre les villages andins pour l’accès aux projets de développement proposés par des ONG. Elle montre aussi de quelles façons la catégorie de martyr tend à être ajustée à une représentation de la victime qui conduit à une dépolitisation de la lecture de la guerre civile.
Les disparus de la dictature dans la mémoire collective chilienne : répressions, exhumations et patrimonialisation autour du Patio 29
Authors: Macé Jean-François
Published: June 2017

Par une approche sociologique et ethnographique, cet article propose d’interroger le processus de mémorialisation basé sur l’expérience de la disparition forcée subie durant la dictature de Pinochet. L’analyse se focalise sur le cas du Patio 29 , au sein du cimetière général de Santiago, lieu utilisé par le régime militaire chilien pour occulter les corps et effacer l’identité de ses victimes. Il s’agit d’aborder, dans une perspective diachronique, la manière dont la gestion des disparus, et ensuite celle de leurs cadavres retrouvés, a durablement affecté la société chilienne jusqu’à nos jours, sur le plan politique et symbolique. Ainsi, cette étude s’intéresse d’abord aux motifs et aux modalités d’inhumation clandestine des corps réalisée par les militaires, afin d’examiner son impact sur la population et plus particulièrement sur l’entourage des victimes qui espère les revoir en vie tant que les corps ne sont pas réapparus. Il s’agit aussi de montrer comment, une fois le décès de leurs proches accepté, les familles se mobiliseront pour réclamer la vérité sur leur destinée posthume afin de localiser leurs restes. Enfin, l’article rend compte des importantes controverses relatives au processus d’exhumation et d’identification des disparus du Patio 29 dans le contexte démocratique des années 1990 et s’attache à une lecture critique du phénomène de patrimonialisation du Patio 29 au Chili.
Does Uncertainty Deter Provision of Public Goods?
Authors: Boulu-Reshef Béatrice , Brott Samuel H. , Zylbersztejn Adam
Published: June 2017

Nous étudions un jeu de bien public répété avec un horizon fini et connu (sous la forme du mécanisme de contribution volontaire) avec une incertitude complète sur le rendement marginal du bien public : ni le rendement marginal personnel, ni les rendements marginaux des autres joueurs ne sont connus au moment de la prise de décision sur la contribution individuelle au bien public. Nous montrons que les contributions sont similaires lorsque le rendement marginal du bien public est prédéterminé et parfaitement connu, et lorsqu’il est incertain. Dans les deux cas, les contributions ont tendance à décroître avec la répétition. En tenant compte des résultats expérimentaux précédents, nos résultats suggèrent que la coopération dans les jeux de biens publics est sensible à la source d’incertitude sur le rendement marginal du bien public.
Surveillance informatique versus surveillance classique : une expérience d’effort réel
Authors: Corgnet Brice , Martin Ludivine , Ndodjang Peguy , Sutan Angela
Published: June 2017

La théorie de l’agence stipule que la surveillance constante est nécessaire pour augmenter l’effort des agents. Alors que la littérature se concentre plutôt sur la surveillance probabiliste de la production, cet article étudie l’impact de la surveillance constante et continue rendue possible par les technologies de l’information et la compare avec la surveillance classique, imparfaite et probabiliste. Nous analysons ainsi les différences des effets de la surveillance informatique et de la surveillance classique sur les comportements des agents. Nous analysons également les impacts sur les comportements des principaux qui sont largement ignorés dans la littérature existante. À cette fin, nous avons mené une expérience contrôlée en laboratoire, en utilisant le cadre de l’organisation virtuelle qui nous permet d’introduire une tâche à effort réel, ainsi que le suivi des activités de loisir et de tricherie. Nous constatons que la surveillance informatique implique un effet disciplinant, qui apparaît lorsque les agents ont une rémunération endogène et qu’ils perçoivent la sanction. La surveillance informatique, même si elle a un coût en termes de temps (le temps que le principal ne peut pas consacrer à travailler), est utile au principal pour qu’il sanctionne les comportements contre-productifs, en particulier la tricherie, et n’est pas préjudiciable à sa performance.
Définition théorique d’une mesure expérimentale de l’attention effective
Authors: Garrouste Pierre , Borie Dino , Rafaï Ismaël
Published: June 2017

L’allocation de l’attention peut être étudiée à travers deux dimensions complémentaires : 1) la quantité de ressources attentionnelles qu’alloue l’individu lors du processus de décision et 2) le niveau d’attention effective révélé par la qualité du processus de décision. Dans la littérature, les travaux expérimentaux mesurent principalement la première dimension, tandis que les travaux théoriques se concentrent sur la seconde, sans que la correspondance entre ces deux dimensions ne soit évidente. Notre contribution vise à définir théoriquement une mesure et à proposer une méthode expérimentale capable de quantifier l’attention effective et d’étudier le processus d’allocation de l’attention.
Le témoin pour le témoin
Authors: Cattin Emmanuel
Published: June 2017

Cette étude s’applique à décrire la logique du témoignage partout à l’œuvre dans l’évangile de Jean. Dans le cercle du témoignage, où tout témoin témoigne pour un autre témoin, la vérité témoignant ainsi, à travers ce cercle, pour elle-même, c’est l’ἀλήθεια elle-même qui s’avance, à la première personne du singulier, et s’accomplit dans la présence qui s’appelle πνεῦμα.
Fondation du couvent des frères prêcheurs à Paris
Authors: Saffrey Henri Dominique
Published: June 2017

Au début du xiii e siècle, un terrain assez vaste situé au sud de Paris, le long du mur d’enceinte construit par Philippe-Auguste, appartenait pour une part à Simon de Poissy, pour l’autre part à l’Université. La part de Simon fut donnée par lui à son ami maître Jean pour y construire un hôtel-Dieu ou hospice pour les pauvres. Maître Jean était maître régent à l’Université et c’est dans l’hospice qui lui appartenait qu’il installa en 1218 les frères prêcheurs venus de Toulouse pour leur y enseigner la théologie. C’est ainsi que l’hospice Saint-Jacques est devenu le couvent Saint-Jacques et que les frères prêcheurs ont été aussitôt appelés Jacobins. Le couvent était en même temps le premier studium dominicain où les frères ont été envoyés de partout pour les études. Cette histoire est accompagnée des documents qui en apportent la preuve, tirés du Cartulaire de Saint-Jacques, manuscrit inédit conservé à la Bibliothèque du Saulchoir, et du Chartularium Universitatis Parisiensis .
An Algorithm of Mobile Robot Node Location Based on Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: An Peng
Published: June 2017

In the wireless sensor network, there is a consistent one-to-one match between the information collected by the node and the location of the node. Therefore, it attempts to determine the location of unknown nodes for wireless sensor networks. At present, there are many kinds of node localization methods. Because of the distance error, hardware level, application environment and application costs and other factors, the positioning accuracy of various node positioning methods is not in complete accord. The objective function is established and algorithm simulation experiments are carried out to make a mobile ronot node localization.  The experimnettal results showed that  the proposed algorithm can achieve higher localization precision in fewer nodes. In addition, the localization algorithm was compared with the classical localization algorithm. In conclusion, it is verified that the localization algorithm proposed in this paper has higher localization accuracy than the traditional classical localization algorithm when the number of nodes is larger than a certain number
Design and Implementation of Wireless Sensor Cellular Network Based on Android Platform
Authors: Chen Yan
Published: June 2017

With the progress of the times, the network has grown into the people's work and life. The limitations of the traditional wireless sensor network (WSN) have become increasingly prominent, and it is obviously unable to meet the requirements of Internet access. Therefore, the 4G mobile Android system is used as a carrier, to design an application layer gateway system for realizing wireless communication between wireless sensor networks and heterogeneous cellular networks, so as to build wireless sensor cellular network. The design and implementation of the AP module, data receiving and forwarding module, network packet loss management and retransmission of the gateway systemis the focus, and then the implemented gateway system is tested. The test results show that the design of the Android platform wireless sensor network gateway system can connect the sensor network to the cellular network, so as to realize data communication, and to ensure that the data loss rate is less than 0.1%. Through testing, it is concluded that the system can meet the actual demand
Design of Electronic Remote Control System Based on Wireless Sensor
Authors: Li Chunmei , Li Bin , Shi Guohong
Published: June 2017

A wireless remote sensing system based on wireless sensor network solution is proposed, to achieve the remote control of home appliances. The remote control system uses STM32F103 chip as the main controller of the smart home system, and applies the CC1110 radio frequency module as the communication node of the home wireless sensor network. Through the Simplici TI network protocol, these nodes together are put forward to form a small home LAN. Then, combining with GPRS wireless communication technology and Web Internet technology, these nodes to the remote server are collected. The results showed that through the user's mobile terminal access, it can form a wireless remote monitoring system. The conclusion is drawn that an intelligent home remote monitoring system based on wireless sensor network is feasible and it has good performances.
Automatic Compensation Device for Distribution Line Based on Wireless Sensor
Authors: Liu Chunmei , Shi Guohong
Published: June 2017

The purpose is to solve the problem that the automatic compensation device of the distribution line is too scattered. A power supply line automatic compensation device based on the wireless sensor network is proposed. The device data acquisition terminal adopts electromagnetic induction power supply and open wireless transmission design, without disconnecting the line threading and secondary lead to the controller. A more mature microcontroller is used as a controller, and it is combined with more advanced control algorithm and the reactive power of the electrical equipment in time, so as to detect and calculate the number of capacitor banks required for compensation. Based on the design of wireless sensor network, through the computer for real-time monitoring,the difficulties of promoting the automatic compensation of distribution lines due to the inconvenience of centralized operation and management have been overcome. In conclusion, the automatic compensation device can improve the quality of power supply and promote the development of China's electric power industry as long as it is continuously improved and perfected.
A conceptual model of the academic discipline nursing science
Authors: Kotze W.J.
Published: June 2017

At their annual meeting during 1987, the heads of the Departments of Nursing at South African Universities discussed the sub-division of Nursing Science. They identified the following problems in this regard:
Teaching caring in nursing: a needs assessment
Authors: Brink Hilla
Published: June 2017

Despite the fact that caring is the heart of nursing, there is growing evidence that nurses are not as effective as they ought to be in their caring role. This signifies that more attention needs to be given to the teaching of caring. The aim of this study was to pave the way to initiate the process of research on teaching caring, by suggesting priority areas. The needs assessment design was used for the study. Five steps were involved to achieve the aims. The first was to explore the nature and meaning of caring as presented in the literature. The second was to review completed research on aspects of caring within the nursing context. The third was to investigate the position of caring in the present nursing education system. The fourth was to investigate ways of promoting the teaching of caring as advocated in the literature and the final step based on inferences made from the first four steps was to suggest priority areas for research on teaching caring in nursing.