bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’de 2003-2020 Yılları Arasında Basınç Yaralanmasına İlişkin Yapılan Hemşirelik Araştırmalarının İncelenmesi: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: ATA Kübra , ÜSTÜNKAYA Esmanur , BAŞALAN DÖNMEZ Melike , MARHAN Özge , DEMİRCAN Burcu
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma basınç yaralanmasına ilişkin yapılan hemşirelik araştırmalarının incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Gereç-yöntem: Sistematik inceleme metoduyla yapılan bu çalışma 06.01.2021-22.02.2021 tarihleri arasında YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi (n=44), Google Scholar (n=2320) ve PubMed (n=772) veri tabanlarında 2003-2020 yılları arasında yayınlanan, basınç yarasına ilişkin yapılan hemşirelik araştırmaları (n=3136) incelenerek gerçekleştirildi. Dışlanma kriterleri uygulandıktan sonra (tekrarlı yayınlar, hemşirelik dışı araştırmalar, orjinal araştırma niteliği taşımayan yayınlar) elde edilen araştırmalar (n=113) çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturdu. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler SPSS 25 programı kullanılarak analiz edildi ve elde edilen bulgular yüzde ve sayı ifadeleri ile tablo ve grafikler şeklinde sunuldu. Çalışma raporunun yazılmasında PRISMA protokolü kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Örneklemden elde veriler doğrultusunda çalışmaların %23 oran ile en fazla 2019 yılında gerçekleştirildiği ve %58.4’ünün araştırma çalışması olduğu, araştırmacıların %85.8’inin Devlet Üniversitelerine bağlı olduğu, çalışmaların %69’unda tanımlayıcı tip araştırma tasarımının kullanıldığı ve %61.9’unda örneklem grubunun hastalardan oluştuğu, çalışmaların bağlı bulunduğu Anabilim Dallarının %41.6’sını Hemşirelik Anabilim Dalı’nın oluşturduğu, çalışmaların %66.4’ünde bir ölçek kullanıldığı ve kullanılan ölçekler içerisinde %43.4 oran ile en fazla Braden Risk Değerlendirme Ölçeği’nin yer aldığı sonucuna varıldı.
Sonuç: Örneklem verilerine göre ülkemizde basınç yarasına ilişkin yapılan hemşirelik araştırmalarının sayısı giderek artmasına rağmen bu çalışmaların çoğunluğunun tanımlayıcı nitelikte olduğu, hemşirelik bakımına katkı sağlayacak deneysel çalışmalarda henüz istenilen düzeye ulaşılamadığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle basınç yaralanmasının önlenmesine yönelik kanıt temelli hemşirelik uygulamalarına yön verecek hemşirelik araştırmalarının yapılması desteklenmelidir.
Tip 2 Diyabet Modeli Ratların Karaciğer Dokularında Kodlanan Genlerin İfade Düzeyleri
Authors: ÖZPAK Lütfiye , PAZARBAŞI Ayfer
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Obezite ve tip 2 diyabet çevresel ve genetik faktörlerin bir araya gelerek meydana getirdiği multifaktöriyel bir durumdur. Yaptığımız çalışmada yüksek yağlı diyet ve Streptozotosin (STZ) ile tip 2 diyabet modeli oluşturduğumuz ratlarda, daha önce yapılan çalışmalarda tip 2 diyabet ve obezite için aday gen olarak belirlenen ve karaciğer dokusunda eksprese olan, HNF4A, LMNA, WFS1, ADAMTS9 genlerinin mRNA düzeylerini incelemeyi hedefledik.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ratlara, 20 hafta yüksek yağlı diyet (%50 iç yağı ), tek doz intraperitonal STZ enjeksiyonu, insülin tolerans testi uyguladık. Tüm ratlar 20. Hafta sonunda sakrifiye edildi ve moleküler analizler için karaciğer dokusu izole edildi. Real-time PCR ile tüm gruplarda HNF4A, LMNA, WFS1, ADAMTS9 genlerinin ekspresyon seviyeleri karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışma sonuçlarımıza göre HNF4A, LMNA, WFS1, ADAMTS9 mRNA ekspresyon seviyeleri tip 2 diyabet ve obezite modeli ratlarda kontrol grubuna kıyasla daha düşük bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Tip 2 diyabet ve obezite patofizyolojisinin altında yatan moleküler mekanizmaların anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunan çalışmamız, terapötik yaklaşımda, potansiyel yeni biyomarkırlar olarak HNF4A, LMNA, WSF1, ADAMTS9’un değerlendirilebileceğine işaret etmektedir.
Doğum Sonu Annelere Verilen Taburculuk Eğitiminin, Taburculuğa Hazır Oluşluk Düzeyine Etkisi
Authors: KAHYAOĞLU SÜT Hatice , KÜÇÜKKAYA Burcu , ELKAN KİYAT Zeliha , ŞALLI Ecem
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, doğum sonu annelere verilen taburculuk eğitiminin, taburculuğa hazır oluşluk düzeyine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç-Yöntem: Randomize kontrollü olarak yürütülen bu çalışma Şubat-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında, bir Üniversitenin Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi ile bir Devlet Hastanesinin Doğum Servisi’nde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Eğitim grubu n=105 ve Kontrol grubu n=105 olmak üzere toplam 210 anne üzerinde çalışma yürütülmüştür. Çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü annelere literatür incelenerek hazırlanan bir anket formu ile Hastane Taburculuğuna Hazır Oluşluk Ölçeği-Yeni Doğum Yapmış Anne Formu (HTHÖ-YDAF) uygulanmıştır. Randomizasyon yöntemine göre belirlenen eğitim grubuna doğum sonu taburculuk eğitimi (doğum sonu dönem bakımı, emzirme ve anne sütü, yenidoğan bebek bakımı eğitim kitapçıkları eşliğinde verilen eğitim) verilmiş olup diğer gruba ise eğitim verilmemiştir. Eğitim ve kontrol gruplarına taburcu olmadan önce HTHÖ-YDAF tekrar uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Taburculuk eğitimi alan grubun yaş ortalaması 28,3 ± 5,6, kontrol grubunun 28,4 ± 5,6’dir (p=0,951). Eğitim grubunun, eğitim öncesi ve sonrası HTHÖ-YDAF ölçeği toplam ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları ile kontrol grubunun başlangıç ve taburculuk öncesi HTHÖ-YDAF ölçeği toplam ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p
MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Juli Iswanto Fachruddin Azmi,
Published: January 2023

Abstract:  This discussion aims to increase knowledge and understanding of the freedom of learning, which is freedom in determining how to behave, process, think, apply creatively for the development of each individual by deciding his destiny. The method in this journal is to use a literature review. The Literature Review is a description of the theory, findings and other research materials obtained from reference materials to be used as the basis for research activities to develop a clear frame of mind from the formulation of the problem to be studied. The key to independent learning lies with the driving teacher, and the ambitious teacher will not be realized when they are not entirely separate. So realizing this Freedom of Learning must be done fundamentally, not just through technical matters and changing new policies. Independent Learning will be recognized when the teacher is genuinely independent, which can be achieved with several solutions. To realize independent teachers must also synergize students, families, and communities in learning. The goal is to facilitate technical knowledge. Mainly in student-centred learning, experiential learning, and classroom learning. Independent teachers with the synergy of family and community will facilitate their role as the driving force of civilization.
Building a digital geological knowledge management system to support scientific research
Authors: Patuk Michail I. , Naumova Vera V.
Published: January 2023

The paper describes new approaches to collecting data on scientific publications from open access systems with the subject of Earth Science. Based on the developed and adapted approaches, an archive of scientific publications (repository) and a set of programs for accessing scientific publications for collecting, searching, filtering, cataloging and managing publications and their
metadata have been created. In order to improve the availability of publications and other related data on the websites of the SGM RAS, the Wiki – Geology of Russia system has been developed. This system is a thematic rubric in the direction of "Mineral deposits of Russia", with an additional topics "Mineralogy" and "Geological Structures". All articles must have a link to the source of information from the archive of scientific publications and, optionally, additional links on similar topics. Wiki – Geology of Russia is the first step in creating a knowledge base on mineral deposits.
3D visualization technologies for virtual 3D reconstruction of the Earth's history
Authors: Molorodov Yuri I. , Sleptsov Efrem A.
Published: January 2023

The work is devoted to the study of the possibilities of three-dimensional visualization technologies in browsers that allow for reconstruction of various time segments of the Earth and subsequent modular integration into the high-tech popular science Internet portal "History of the Earth: geological perspective" [1]. The possibilities of interaction of augmented reality with this portal are shown. An important goal of the work is to popularize modern scientific geological knowledge based on the use of popular scientific multimedia content and appropriate software. The Internet resource is aimed at a wide range of Internet users.
The potential of remote sensing materials to restore of a highly detailed DEM of the floodable part of the river floodplain of large rivers
Authors: Krasnopeyev Sergey M. , Nerov Igor O. , Bugaets Andrey N.
Published: January 2023

The results of the application of remote sensing data are presented to solve the problem of constructing a highly detailed DEM of floodable part of the river floodplain in order to improve the accuracy of numerical hydrodynamic modeling. Hydrodynamic modeling is necessary to predict the spread of a flood wave and to ensure activities to mitigate the scale of the negative impact of waters in the Amur River basin, which is one of the most flood-prone areas of the Russian Federation. Remote sensing image data acquired from domestic spacecraft "Resurs-P" and "Canopus-V" allowed to fix the actual configuration of the Amur riverbed, and the use of a time series of satellite images together with the results of hydrological monitoring of the water level by the observation network of Roshydromet increased the degree of correctness of reproducing the relief of the floodable part of the river floodplain. The results of the experiment on a model site in the area of the village of Troitskoye (lower course of the Amur River), characterized by minor height changes, allow us to assert that a time series of satellite images, taking into account the results of hydrological monitoring of the water level by the observation network of Roshydromet, can serve as a source of sufficiently detailed information about the relief of the flooded area of the river floodplain of large rivers.
The use of INTEGRO GIS in the integrated geophysical study
of the deep structure of oil and gas prospective regions (part 1)
Authors: Bolshakov Egor M. , Biserkin Igor A. , Kupriyanov Ivan S. , Pimanova Nadezhda N. , Sokolova Elena Yu. , Spiridonov Viktor A. , Finkelstein Mikhail Ya.
Published: January 2023

Using the materials of integrated geophysical studies of the Yenisei-Khatanga trough as an example, the methodological outline and techniques for constructing deep physical-geological models (PGM) of large regions using the INTEGRO GIS complex are demonstrated. The presented graph is based on spatial analysis of potential field data, as well as analysis of seismic and geoelectric sections along the lines of integrated profiles of CDP-2D and MTS with the involvement of geological data, borehole data and materials on the physical properties of rock complexes. The results of the analysis are then used to construct the PGM according to the data of individual methods. The research focuses on the construction of a volumetric density model of the region that integrates all geological and geophysical information and is intended to serve as the background for the development/correction of structural-tectonic and evolutionary models of oil and gas bearing region for predictive purposes. The actual results of such constructions for the Yenisei-Khatanga trough region and their significance for oil and gas exploration are discussed.
Development of a single digital space geological scientific knowledge
Authors: Naumova Vera V. , Eremenko Vitaliy S. , Patuk Michail I.
Published: January 2023

The development of an Information system for the creation, development and support of scientific research in geology is discussed: up to the stage of a Single digital space of geological scientific knowledge. The current stage of the Project under development is a step forward from the traditional geographically distributed geological system to the digital environment of the future.
The Analysis of Organizational Culture for Improving Corporate Performance at PT. XYZ Discreet
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Hermawan Agus , Arief Neneng Nurlaela ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

PT. XYZ Discreet is a subsidiary of a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) in the manufacturing sector which was founded in 1983. PT. XYZ Discreet contributes to defense & security needs and various industrial products that help in other fields such as transportation and commercial explosives. Organizational culture is essential in determining the success of achieving company goals. Therefore, every company must know what type of culture they are running and what kind of culture is preferred at PT. XYZ Discreet has yet to assess the current and preferred corporate culture. As is well known, BUMN companies and subsidiaries have a new corporate culture, BUMN AKHLAK. Based on an assessment conducted by ACT Consulting, the value of implementing AKHLAK BUMN at PT. XYZ Discreet is not maximized or gets a C value (37.7). The purpose of this study is to provide recommendations for the preferred corporate culture based on survey results. The research methodology used is quantitative data by distributing questionnaires using the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) to employees of PT. XYZ Discrete. The survey results show that at PT. XYZ Discreet has a current culture Hierarchy culture, but the survey results also state that employees prefer Clan culture as their corporate culture. In other words, they support the culture with kinship, openness, loyalty, mutual trust, and agreement in every activity. From the results of research that has been done at PT. XYZ Discreet, this cultural transformation can be assisted by a bottom-up approach; leaders should have more understanding of employees, the transformation of leadership style, and forming the agent of change for corporate culture. These things aim to improve internal capabilities at PT. XYZ Discreet.
Alpha-Fetoprotein as an Immunoregulator and Immune Response Modifier: Historical Background and Current Update
Authors:   Division of Translational Medicine, Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Wadsworth Center, New York Department of Health, USA, Mizejewski Gerald J
Published: January 2023

The various immunological roles of human alpha-fetoprotein (HAFP) and its correlation with hepatomas, i.e., hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), are not always addressed together in the biomedical literature even though HAFP has long been utilized as a biomarker for hepatomas. Although the well-being of the newborn, infant, and juvenile can be monitored by the measurement of age-dependent HAFP in biological fluid levels throughout these stages, the majority of clinical reports in these age groups do not include hepatomas (except hepatoblastomas) because of their later onset. However, reports concerning the interaction of HAFP and immune-associated proteins and cells in HCC patients in both applied clinical research and investigational settings has gradually increased over the years; thus ,it has expanded our base knowledge of mounting an immunotherapeutic response against AFP in hepatomas. The different immune-associated proteins (cytokines, chemokines, interleukin, kinins) interacting with HAFP has remained less reported due to limitations of appropriate in vitro and in vivo models. Concomitantly, the advances in elucidating the various immunological activities of AFP are opening new vistas of knowledge regarding the physiological roles of AFP in the growth of HCC. The present review surveys HAFP as an immunologic response modifier and regulator for HCC and its use in the generation of AFP – sensitized lymphocytes. An attempt is also made to relate the AFP activities to HCC progression following immunotherapies. Hence, the present review was divided into two major sections; I) AFP structure and homologies in the immune response, and II) the therapeutic use of AFP in HCC patients in adult stages in both in vivo and in vitro models
@sastraarabcom النقد على ترجمة الـمقتطفات العربيّة في الإنستغرام
Authors: Siti Alfi Aliyah  , Aulia Raihan Safira
Published: January 2023

هذا البحث هو نقد على ترجمة المقتطفات العربيّة إلى الإندونيسيّة في الإنستغرام@sastraarabcom. حاولت الباحثة بهذا البحث الكشف عن أشكال الأخطاء المَنشورة في ترجمة المُقْتَطَفَاتِ. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، حاولت الباحثة كذالك في تقديم حلول لتبرير الترجمات غير الدقيقة. استند هذا البحث إلى نظرية نقد الترجمة لبيتر. الطريقة المستخدمة في تحليل البيانات هي طريقة التحليل الوصفي، بوصف أشكال الأخطاء المَنشورة في ترجمةالمُقْتَطَفَاتِ. وقدّمت الباحثة النص الأصلي وترجمته، ثم حللتهما، وأخيراً قدّمت الباحثة الترجمة المناسبة. خلصت هذا البحث إلى أنّأشكال الأخطاء المَوجُودة في الترجمة تتركّز على نقطتين وهما (1) الأخطاء الإشارِيّة،تتشمل على الأخطاء في اختيار العبارة المناسبة في اللّغة الهدف وحذف الكلمة أو الجملة وزيادتها. (2) الأخطاء اللغوية، تحتوى على الأخطاء الصرفية والنحوية. حدثت الأخطاء الصرفية في صيغة الكلمات، وحدثت الأخطاء النحوية في تركيب الكلمات أو الجمل. وبهذا البحث، عبرت الباحثة الترجمة المناسبة لتلك الأخطاء
تطوير وسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية لمهارة الاستماع لدى تلاميذ المدرسة الإسلامية
Authors: Djola Fakhrun , N. Hula Ibnu Rawandhy , Hasaniyah Nur , Arsyad Berti
Published: January 2023

يركز هذا البحث على قياس فاعلية استخدام وسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية لتعلم مهارة الاستماع التي تم تطويرها من كتاب مدرسي عربي وفقًا لقرار وزير الدين رقم 183. ذلك الكتاب لا يوفر حتى الآن وسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية حتى يصعب الطلاب فهم المادة العربية وخاصة مهارة الاستماع. أما نوع  البحث فهو البحث التنموي (R & D) الذي يتم إجراؤه في 10 مراحل ، وهي (1) تحليل الإمكانات والمشاكل ؛ (2) جمع البيانات ؛ (3) تصميم المواد ؛ (4) التحقق من التصميم ؛ (5) مراجعات التصميم ؛ (6) تجارب المواد ؛ (7) مراجعات المواد ؛ (8) الاستخدام التجريبي ؛ (9) مراجعات المواد ؛ و (10) انتاج. تم الحصول على مصادر البيانات لهذا البحث من المقابلات والاستبيانات والاختبارات ، بينما تم استخدام اختبار "t" في تحليل البيانات. تظهر نتائج الدراسة أن تعلم مهارة الاستقامة للطلاب باستخدام وسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية هو أمر فعال للغاية. يمكن ملاحظة ذلك من تحليل الاختبار باستخدام اختبار t ، وتم الحصول على عدد t 5.0009 و t-table 1.6955. بحيث يكون عدد t أكبر من جدول t. هذا يعني رفض H0 وقبول H1 .
تأثير لغة الجايو في نطق الحروف العربية
Authors: Abdullah Maulidati
Published: January 2023

هذ البحث يهدف إلى معرفة مدى تأثير لغة جايو في نطق الحروف العربية، تم إجراء هذا البحث على العديد من الطلبة في قسم اللغة العربية جامعة تاكنجون السنة الأولى والسنة الثانية وتلاميذ في فصل تعليم القرآن والدين خزانة العلم قرية كرامة مباكة مقاطعة ببيسن أتشية الوسطى. استخدم هذ البحث منهج وصفي، أما بالنسة لأدوات البحث باستخدام الإختبار الشفوي في قراءة الحروف الهجائية والكلمات والعبارات العربية وعدد من آية القرآن الكريم. أما نتائج البحث وجدت الباحثة أن هناك تأثير لغة جايو في نطق الحروف العربية، وهو أن الطلبة والتلاميذ يواجهون الصعوبات في نطق الحروف أو الكلمات المشتملة على أصوات لا نظير لها في أصوات لغاتهم وعلى تقليد الأصوات الجديدة لهم، وأحيانا يبدلوا بصوت أقرب إليه. وعلى صعيد أخرى هناك الطلبة لا يواجهون هذه الصعوبات لأنهم قد تعلمون القرآن والتجويد ومخارج الحروف منذ صغارهم  ويقرؤون القرآن في ليالهم حتى صارت ألسنتهم تصاحب باللغة الهدف وهي اللغة العربية
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN AS-SUNNAH
Authors: Nashiratunnisa Nashiratunnisa , Anwar Cecep
Published: January 2023

Islamic education is becoming more prevalent throughout society and is in high demand due to its perceived academic and Qur'an memorization advantages. In addition to strong management, good education is attained through good administration. According to the Qur'anic verses, management already exists and is illustrated by the Prophets and Apostles of his day. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to study and describe educational management from the Qur'an and Sunnah's perspective. There are numerous verses in the Qur'an that discuss school management, particularly the four educational responsibilities of Planning, Organizing, Acting, and Controlling (POAC). Some verses can be understood quickly to be explanations of managerial functions, while others require the reader to have advanced cognitive abilities (HOTS). The history of the Prophet Muhammad saw is likewise heavily influenced by the four managerial functions. Therefore, it may be stated that Islam had management science in the Qur'an and was exhibited by the Prophet Muhammad saw before Europeans were aware of it.
STUDI KITAB TAFSIR MAFATIH AL-GHAIB KARYA AR-RAZI
Authors: Ulil Azmi
Published: January 2023

Ar-Razi merupakan seorang cendekiawan yang mendedikasikan hidupnya untuk ilmu pengetahuan. Perjalanan keilmuan ar-Razi telah membawanya menjadi cendekiawan yang menguasai berbagai disiplin ilmu yang dibuktikan dengan karya-karyanya. Artikel ini membahas salah satu karya besar ar-Razi dalam bidang tafsir, Mafatih al-Ghaib. Kitab tafsir ini digolongkan tafsir bi al-ra’y yang terpuji. Pembahasan yang luas menjadikan kitab ini sebagai salah satu rujukan penafsiran Al-Quran hingga hari ini. Penggunaan metode tahlili  menjadikan karya ar-Razi ini mempunyai pembahasan yang komprehensif. Kitab tafsir ini mengulas berbagai aspek, seperti kajian ilmu Al-Quran maupun disiplin keilmuan lainnya. Keteguhannya membela mazhab ahl al-sunnah juga tampak dalam karyanya ini di samping diskusi fiqh yang dihadirkannya. Alhasil, banyak pujian terhadap kitab tafsir ini di samping juga ada kritik yang diberikan. Oleh karena itu, dirasa perlu untuk mendeskripsikan magnum opus ar-Razi ini agar dikenal oleh orang-orang, terutama para pegiat tafsir.
TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
Authors: Afriani Afriani , Najmia Azza , Mauila Nada
Published: January 2023

Diskriminasi antar pemeluk agama banyak terjadi dalam kehidupan sosial ini akibat  keegoisan manusia dan kurangnya pemahaman ilmu agama yang benar. Solusi yang tepat adalah memupuk toleransi. Toleransi yang merupakan bagian dari visi teologi atau akidah Islam dan masuk dalam kerangka sistem teologi Islam sejatinya harus dikaji secara mendalam dan diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan beragama karena ia adalah suatu keniscayaan social bagi seluruh umat beragama dan merupakan jalan bagi terciptanya kerukunan antar umat beragama. Pluralisme agama merupakan salah satu tantangan yang sedang dihadapi masyarakat dunia para era globalisasi saat ini. Agama, dengan kebenaran hakiki yang diyakini oleh pemeluknya masing-masing, memiliki potensi kearah fanatisme keagamaan yang di dalam kenyataan sehari-hari kita lihat seringkali berfungsi memicu konflik antarumat beragama. Dalam hal ini, toleransi merupakan kata kunci bagi terciptanya kerukunan dan keserasian hidup masyarakat beragama. Menyadari pentingnya masalah ini, pemakalah akan membahasnya secara mendalam dan diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan beragama karena ia adalah suatu keniscayaan social bagi seluruh umat beragama dan merupakan jalan bagi terciptanya kerukunan antar umat beragama.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEJADIAN BLIGHTED OVUM
Authors: Anggraini H Nur Hamidah , Mas'udah Endah Kamila , Triningsih Reni Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Blighted ovum atau kehamilan anembrionik merupakan keadaan dimana seorang wanita hamil namun tidak terdapat janin didalam kandungannya, dikarenakan ovum yang dibuahi tidak berkembang. Hingga saat ini penyebab kejadian blighted ovum belum dapat dideteksi karena gejala yang tidak spesifik. Umumnya kejadian blighted ovum terjadi pada trimester I dan memungkinkan untuk terulang kembali pada kehamilan selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian blighted ovum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Literature Review yang didapatkan dari 3 database yaitu PubMed, ResearchGate dan Google Scholar dengan kriteria inklusi jurnal terakreditasi Sinta dan Scopus. Hasil penelitian dari 5 jurnal yang telah diidentifikasi melalui proses literature review didapatkan karakteristik ibu hamil berdasarkan usia, paritas, imunologis, dan kelainan genetik ada pada ibu hamil dengan blighted ovum. Ibu hamil yang mengalami blighted ovum memiliki karakteristik usia >40 tahun dengan paritas multigravida dan grandemultigravida serta kelainan genetik.
PERBEDAAN RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING BERDASARKAN UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Aprilia Devi
Published: January 2023

Stunting merupkan bayi yang memiliki parameter TB/U dengan nilai z-score <-2SD yang dikategorikan pendek dan nilai z-score <-3SD yang dikategorikan sangat pendek. Prevalensi stunting dapat mengakibatkan anak mengalami keterlambatan proses perkembangan motorik dan mental, penurunan produktivitas dan kecerdasan, peningkatan kemungkinan terkena penyakit degeneratif bahkan kematian, kelebihan berat badan dan peningkatan risiko terkena berbagai penyakit infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara  umur  dan  jenis kelamin dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik  purposive sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 102 balita menggunakan laporan hasil timbang bulan Desember 2021.

Variable independent dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin dan umur balita, variable dependent adalah kejadian stunting. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berumur 36-48 bulan sejumlah 57.8%, sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki sejumlah 55.9%, dan responden  yang sangat pendek dan pendek sejumlah 16.6%. Hasil cross tabulasi antara umur dengan kejadian stunting menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara umur balita dengan kejadian stunting dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0.000 dan ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian stunting dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0.003. Pencegahan stunting sebaiknya dilakukan sejak masa prakonsepsi dan selama kehamilan guna mencegah status gizi kurang sejak masa kehamilan dan prakonsepsi, pendampingan tentang ASI eksklusif, asupan gizi anak, asupan gizi ibu menyusui dan kegiatan posyandu rutin.
STRESS KERJA PERAWAT KLIEN COVID-19
Authors: Nisa Nurul Khoirun , Zuliani Zuliani
Published: January 2023

Profesi perawat memiliki resiko tinggi terdampak stres kerja. Coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) , penyakit menular  yang disebabkan oleh Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), coronavirus jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan stresor perawat di gugus covid-19. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Menggunakan tehnik non-random consecutive sampling sejumlah 27 perawat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada relawan covid-19 di Kabupaten Jombang. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, data ditabulasi dan dilakukan analisis data.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perawat yang mengalami stres kerja sedang  sejumlah 51,9 %, mengalami stres rendah sejumlah 40,7 % dan sters tinggi sejumlah 7,4 %. Dengan demikian penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan dan terus mencari faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan stres dengan memperluas sampel.
KOMBINASI HERBAL STEAM BATH DAN PIJAT ENDORPHIN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH SURABAYA
Authors: Rhomadona Shinta Wurdiana , Primihastuti Dianita
Published: January 2023

Pentingnya memberikan ASI telah memiliki bukti kuat(1). Namun kenyataanya, banyak kendala dalam penerapanya(2). Data menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia sebesar 89,4%(2020). Salah satu penyebabnya stres yang dialami ibu akan menghambat pelepasan hormon oksitosin, jika terjadi stres refluks oksitosin akan terhambat akibat pelepasan adrenalin oleh hormon stres yang mempengaruhi produksi ASI(3). Faktor fisik akibat komplikasi ataupun kelelahan setelah melahirkan  juga berdampak pada produksi ASI(4)(1). Metode non-farmakologik yang dapat membantu menstimulasi produksi ASI adalah dengan herbal steam bath(5). Ini merupakan budaya kearifan lokal yang sampai saat ini masih dilestarikan di berbagai wilayah Indonesia sebagai terapi pada ibu nifas. Alternative lain yang memiliki tujuan serupa dengan herbal steam bath adalah pijat endorphin yang dapat merangsang hipofisis posterior untuk menghasilkan oksitosin, sehingga hal ini dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI(6). Penerapan kedua metode ini kepada ibu nifas diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produksi ASI. Tujuan penellitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kombinasi herbal steam bath dan pijat endorphin terhadap produksi ASI ibu nifas di wilayah surabaya.

Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment (two group pre-post test design). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ibu nifas di TPMB wilayah Surabaya.  Penelitian dilakukan selama 6 bulan dari bulan Juni 2022 – November 2022. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan intervensi selama 1 minggu sebanyak 2x yaitu Herbal Steam Bath selama 5-20 menit, sedangkan pijat endorphin selama 20 menit. Pijat oksitosin dilakukan pada kelompok kontrol selama 1 minggu dengan frekuensi 2 kali dalam seminggu selama 20 menit. Masing-masing kelompok diberikan pre test dan post test untuk mengetahui produksi ASI dengan indikator peningkatan BB bayi, peningkatan frekuensi BAK dan BAB. Analisis data dengan wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kombinasi mandi uap herbal dan pijat endorphin terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI dengan nilai =0,000 atau < 0,05. Terdapat perbedaan produksi ASI yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai =0,000 atau < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Dengan melakukan kombinasi mandi uap herbal dan pijat endorphin secara teratur dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT DARMO SURABAYA
Authors: R Fibria Kristina , Artini Budi , Dewi Erika Untari
Published: January 2023

Kepatuhan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada petugas di Fasyankes masih tergolong rendah. Rendahnya kepatuhan penggunaan APD oleh petugas di fasyankes dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah motivasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan motivasi dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada karyawan Rumah Sakit Darmo di Rumah Sakit Darmo Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain non eksperimen dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan di RS. Darmo Surabaya yang berjumlah 236 orang dengan sampel 148 orang. Tehnik sampling mempergunakan cluster random sampling. Alat untuk proses pengumpulan data kuesioner, selanjutnya dianalisa dengan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian mayoritas responden memiliki motivasi tinggi sebanyak 140 orang (94.6%), sebagian besar responden memiliki kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri patuh sebanyak 95 orang (64.2%) dan hampir seluruh responden motivasi tinggi sebanyak 140 orang (94.6%), patuh sebanyak 94 orang (63.50%) dan tidak patuh sebanyak 46 orang (31.10%). Sementara itu responden dengan motivasi sedang sebanyak 8 orang (5.4%) terbagi menjadi kategori tidak patuh sebanyak 7 orang (4.7%) dan patuh sebanyak 1 orang (0.7%). Uji statistic dengan korelasi Rank Spearman dipeloreh hasil p value 0.002, yang artinya ada hubungan motivasi dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada karyawan Rumah Sakit Darmo Surabaya tahun 2021. Oleh karena itu tetap perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi dalam penggunaan APD dengan mengikutkan pelatihan atau pemberian reward.
PENGARUH TERAPI BRANDT DAROFF TERHADAP TINGKAT VERTIGO PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA BESTARI MAHARANI PONDOK BENOWO INDAH SURABAYA
Authors: Siagian Martha Lowrani
Published: January 2023

Proses menua yang terjadi pada lansia ditandai dengan adanya kemunduran fungsi organ salah satunya fungsi neurologis yang menyebabkan lansia lebih rentan terkena penyakit degeneratif salah satunya adalah vertigo. Lansia yang mengalami vertigo terjadi gangguan pada sistem vestibuler, visual dan somatosensorik. Vertigo dapat diminimalkan dengan terapi brandt daroff. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi brandt daroff terhadap tingkat vertigo pada lansia. Desain penelitan ini menggunakan one group pre-post test design. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 20 lansia dengan jumlah sampel 19 lansia yang mengalami vertigo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar kuisioner sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi brandt daroff. Hasil penelitian sebelum dilakukan terapi brandt daroff sebanyak 11 responden (58%) termasuk dalam kategori sedang dan sesudah dilakukan terapi brandt daroff sebanyak 14 responden (74%). Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic wilcoxon dan diperoleh tingkat signifikasi sebesar 0,000 dimana p>0,05 dengan demikian H1 diterima berarti ada pengaruh terapi brandt daroff terhadap tingkat vertigo pada lansia. Terapi yang dilakukan sesuai dengan metode yang tepat akan mempengaruhi penurunan tingkat vertigo pada lansia di Posyandu Lansia Bestari Maharani Pondok Benowo Indah Surabaya.
HUBUNGAN HARGA DIRI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS PAKIS KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Halawa Aristina , Tjahjono Hendro Djoko , Hasan Alwi
Published: January 2023

Tuberkolosis (TBC) merupakan penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobakterium Tuberkulosis. Penyakit Tuberkulosis ini akan berdampak pada harga diri penderitanya. Apabila harga diri penderita Tuberkulosis tersebut kurang baik, maka akan berdampak juga pada kecemasan penderita Tuberkulosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan harga diri dengan tingkat kecemasan penderita tuberculosis.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 orang pasien tuberculosis di Puskesmas Pakis Surabaya sedangkan besar sampel 32 orang dipilih dengan menggunakan Purpose sampling. Instrument yang digunakan yaiu Kuisioner RSES (Rosenerg Self Esteem Scale) untuk mengukur variabel harga diri dan Kuisioner Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS/SRAS) untuk mengukur variabel kecemasan. Analisis data menggunakan Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien tuberculosis memiliki harga diri tinggi sebanyak 29 orang (90.6%) dan yang memiliki kecemasan rendah sebanyak 28 orang (87.5%). Hasil penelitian yang menggunakan uji statistic Spearman Rho menunjukkan adanya hubungan harga diri dengan tingkat kecemasan pada penderita tuberculosis dengan nilai p= 0,000. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat, pentingnya pendidikan terhadap pemahaman pada suatu hal yang menyebabkan seseorang menjadi percaya diri terhdap dirinya sehingga menyebabkan harga diri tinggi yang kemudian akan berdampak pada kecemasan ringan pada penderita.
Impact of Government Expenditure on Agricultural Output in Nigeria
Authors: Igweze-Ekwunife  , Ebube Athanasius , Jane Okpala Chidiogo
Published: January 2023

Agriculture is a very important sector in the Nigerian economy as it is the country’s major source of food. That notwithstanding, the support given to agriculture in terms of allocation has not been encouraging when comparing it to other sectors like mining, manufacturing, and oil. This study examines the impact of government expenditure on agriculture on agricultural output in Nigeria within the period 1986 to 2019. The specific objectives are to critically examine the impact of agricultural recurrent and capital expenditure, commercial bank credit on agriculture and agricultural labour on agricultural output using annual time series data sourced from World Development Indicator (WDI) and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin 2019. The variables used for the study are agricultural output, recurrent expenditure on agriculture, capital expenditure on agriculture, commercial bank credit to agriculture, foreign direct investment, domestic savings, and agricultural labour. The ordinary least square method is adopted to test for empirical evidence. The regression result shows that capital expenditure on agriculture, domestic savings, foreign direct investment, and commercial bank credit to agriculture have positive and statistically significant impact on agricultural output. The study recommends the need for execution of capital and infrastructural projects, mobilization of domestic savings through financial institutions and application of mechanized farm tools in order to increase agricultural output.
Manon a tres caras. Aproximaciones visuales desde las masculinidades y las feminidades
Authors: Vasquez Orozco Maria Sicaru , Ortega Moctezuma Alonso Mauricio
Published: January 2023

El artículo presenta un estudio de caso sobre la construcción de visualidades en torno al género, específicamente las masculinidades y feminidades en la ópera Manon Lescaut (1893) de Giacomo Puccini y el ballet Manon (1974) de Kenneth MacMillan. A través de un enfoque transdisciplinario —que engloba los estudios visuales, el análisis de las artes escénicas y la teoría de género—, se estudia la construcción de representaciones que, en sus propios contextos, exaltaron particularidades de los roles de género performados por sus personajes de la trama. Se reflexiona en torno a la configuración de masculinidades en los personajes de Des Grieux, Geronte y Lescaut en la ópera en su versión original, así como sobre los distintos tipos de feminidades en los que discurre el personaje de Manon en el ballet. Finalmente, se propone la importancia que tienen las artes escénicas en los procesos de configuración de imaginarios, narrativas y visualidades concretas que, a su vez, coadyuvan a consolidar modelos y estereotipos de género.
Hacia un nuevo marco para las relaciones entre el procedimiento de inspección tributaria y el proceso penal por delito contra la Hacienda Pública
Authors: Ruiz García José Ramón
Published: January 2023

La reforma del Código Penal aprobada por la Ley Orgánica 7/2012, de 27 de diciembre, ha iniciado la modificación de las relaciones entre el procedimiento tributario y el proceso penal por delito fiscal. El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la nueva regulación de las relaciones entre ambos procedimientos y destaca las contradicciones entre el artículo 305.5 de la nueva ley penal y el artículo 180.1 de la Ley General Tributaria. En particular, se estudian las relaciones entre la liquidación tributaria y el comienzo del proceso penal, así como el régimen jurídico de las liquidaciones administrativas durante la tramitación del proceso penal.
Los límites a las actuaciones de obtención de información realizadas por la Inspección: ineficaces unos, inexistentes otros
Authors: Trigueros Martín María José
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo ha obtenido el 1.er Premio Estudios Financieros 2016 en la modalidad de Tributación.
Una de las tareas asignadas por el artículo 141 de la Ley 58/2003, de 17 de diciembre, General Tributaria, a la Inspección de los Tributos es la realización de actuaciones de obtención de información con trascendencia tributaria, siguiendo los dictados de sus artículos 93 y 94. La ley trata, por tanto, de establecer vías, de tender puentes para que la información que resulte relevante en orden a la aplicación de los tributos cruce desde el lado de los obligados tributarios hasta la Administración. Evidentemente, no ha de tratarse de un trasvase indiscriminado de datos, de ahí que el ordenamiento perfile una serie de límites a la actuación administrativa dirigidos, en principio, al reconocimiento y salvaguarda de un conjunto de derechos fundamentales: derecho a la intimidad, al honor y a la no autoinculpación. La efectividad de tales límites frente a una Administración tributaria ávida de información centrará el objeto de nuestro estudio.
A brain metastasis model for breast cancer using human embryonic stem cell-derived cerebral organoids
Authors: Choe Mu Seog , Lee Min Young
Published: January 2023

Background: Breast cancer is a common cause of brain metastasis. Although breast cancer has relatively high survival rates, its survival rate after metastasis to the brain is lower. Conventional two-dimensional cell culture models and animal models are widely used in metastatic cancer research, and these models have tremendously contributed to the understanding of this disease. However, these models have some limitations, such as different physiological features and genetic backgrounds.Methods: We established a simple metastatic breast cancer model using human pluripotent stem cell-derived cerebral organoids (COs)—in this case, breast cancer cerebral organoids (BC-COs).Results: Using the BC-CO model, we induced the metastasis of MDA-MB-231 cells into COs by co-culture of cells with COs and compared the differences between adapted cancer cells in BC-COs and non-adapted cells. Our results showed that the proliferative capacity increased in adapted cells. Additionally, the expression levels of endothelial-mesenchymal transition markers and cancer stem cells were significantly higher in adapted cancer cells.Conclusion: We conclude that metastasis promotes the metastatic capacity of breast cancer cells. Our results also showed that the BC-CO model could be a novel tool for research on brain metastasis in breast cancer.
Oral health of visually impaired and sighted children residing in institutions: A comparative cross-sectional study
Authors: Gururaj Hebba Kavyashree , Babu KL Girish
Published: January 2023

Aim: To evaluate the oral health status among Visually Impaired (VI) and sighted children residing in institutions. Methods: VI and sighted children aged 6 to 14 years and residing in the institutions participated. The data on the chronological age and the status of visual impairment of children were collected from the medical records available with the institutional authorities. Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) was recorded using a questionnaire. The status of oral hygiene, dental caries, gingiva, and traumatic dental injury were assessed. Results: A total of 206 children participated (103 of VI and 103 sighted children). Among VI children, the prevalence of dental caries in primary and permanent dentition was 32% and 45%, respectively, which was higher than sighted children. The mean difference of DMFT between VI and sighted children was statistically significant but not deft. The mean value of oral hygiene status was 1.52±0.94 in VI children and 0.76±0.02 in sighted children. Twenty-seven percent, 44%, and 28% of VI children had moderate gingivitis, mild gingivitis, and normal gingiva. Elli’s Class I and II fracture was seen in 12% and 9% of VI children, respectively. The quality of life due to oral health was compromised in VI children compared to sighted children. There was a strong correlation between assessed oral health parameters and the various domains of OHRQoL between VI and sighted children. Conclusions: The VI children had a significantly higher prevalence of dental caries, traumatic dental injuries and gingival inflammation with poor oral hygiene compared to sighted children. The poor oral health influenced the quality of life of VI children more than sighted children.
14 years of lidar measurements of polar stratospheric clouds at the French Antarctic station Dumont d'Urville
Authors: Tencé Florent , Jumelet Julien , Bouillon Marie , Cugnet David , Bekki Slimane , Safieddine Sarah , Keckhut Philippe , Sarkissian Alain
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) play a critical role in the stratospheric ozone depletion processes. The last 30 years have seen significant improvements in our understanding of the PSC processes but PSC parametrization in global models still remains a challenge due to the necessary trade-off between the complexity of PSC microphysics and model parametrization constraints. The French Antarctic station Dumont d'Urville (DDU, 66.6∘ S, 140.0∘ E) has one of the few high latitude ground-based lidars in the Southern Hemisphere that has been monitoring PSCs for decades. This study focuses on the PSC data record during the 2007–2020 period. First, the DDU lidar record is analysed through three established classification schemes that prove to be mutually consistent: the PSC population observed above DDU is estimated to be of 30 % supercooled ternary solutions, more than 60 % nitric acid trihydrate mixtures and less than 10 % of water–ice dominated PSC. The Cloud–Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization PSC detection around the station are compared to DDU PSC datasets and show a good agreement despite more water–ice PSC detection. Detailed 2015 lidar measurements are presented to highlight interesting features of PSC fields above DDU. Then, combining a temperature proxy to lidar measurements, we build a trend of PSC days per year at DDU from ERA5 (the fifth generation of European ReAnalysis) and NCEP (National Centers for Environment Protection reanalysis) reanalyses fitted on lidar measurements operated at the station. This significant 14-year trend of −4.6 PSC days per decade is consistent with recent temperature satellite measurements at high latitudes. Specific DDU lidar measurements are presented to highlight fine PSC features that are often sub-scale to global models and spaceborne measurements.
Instantaneous aerosol and surface retrieval using satellites in geostationary orbit (iAERUS-GEO) – Estimation of 15-min AOD from MSG/SEVIRI and evaluation with reference data
Authors: Ceamanos Xavier , Six Bruno , Moparthy Suman , Carrer Dominique , Georgeot Adèle , Gasteiger Josef , Riedi Jérôme , Attié Jean-Luc , Lyapustin Alexei , Katsev Iosif
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Geostationary meteorological satellites are unique tools to monitor atmospheric aerosols from space. The observation of the Earth several times per hour allows this type of imaging systems to provide high temporal resolution observations of these suspended particles which are of interest for research topics including air quality, numerical weather prediction, and volcanic risk management. However, some challenges need to be addressed to achieve the sub-daily retrieval of aerosol properties mainly due to the varying sensitivity of geostationary imagers to aerosols during the day. In this article we propose a new algorithm named iAERUS-GEO (instantaneous Aerosol and surfacE Retrieval Using Satellites in GEOstationary orbit) that estimates the diurnal evolution of aerosol optical depth (AOD) from the Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) satellite. This is achieved by the use of an optimal estimation method combined with several aerosol models and other features including the daily retrieval of the surface reflectance directionality using Kalman filtering. AOD estimates provided by iAERUS-GEO every 15 minutes —the acquisition frequency of the Spinning Enhanced Visible Infra-Red Imager (SEVIRI) on MSG— are assessed with collocated reference aerosol observations. First, comparison to AERONET ground-based data proves the overall satisfactory accuracy of iAERUS-GEO with the exception of some higher biases found over bright surfaces and for high scattering angles. The confidence measure provided by iAERUS-GEO is proved useful to filter these less satisfactory retrievals that generally arise due to a low information content on aerosols provided by SEVIRI. Second, comparison to the GRASP/POLDER satellite product shows similar scores for the two aerosol data sets, with a significantly larger number of retrievals for iAERUS-GEO. This added value —which we illustrate here by inspecting the sub-daily variation of AOD over selected regions— allows geostationary satellites to break the temporal barrier set by traditional aerosol remote sensing from the low Earth orbit. Furthermore, the aerosol retrievals presented in this work are expected to be improved in the near future thanks to the enhanced sensing capabilities of the upcoming Meteosat Third Generation-Imager mission.