bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Sistem Daring dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran PAI di Kelas IX di SMP Negeri 4 Martapura
Authors: Khalilurrahman Qurrotul Ain
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada kelas IX dengan menggunakan Simple Random Sampling atau yang hanya mewakili berjumlah 30 siswa. Dengan pengambilan persentase 56% dari jumlah populasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode angket, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rumus One Sample T-Test dua pihak untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi belajar siswa di sekolah tersebut kemudian data dihitung kembali menggunakan frekuensi dan persentase yang diinterprestasikan data tersebut menjadi tiga kategori yaitu: tinggi (efektif), sedang (cukup efektif) dan rendah (tidak efektif). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas Sistem Daring Di SMP Negeri 4 Martapura yang dilihat dari motivasi belajar siswanya “tidak sama dengan” tinggi setelah pelaksanaan sistem daring, yaitu Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima. Dengan hasil perhitungan ada 16 siswa dalam kategori motivasi belajar siswa secara umum masuk dalam kategori motivasi belajar tinggi, 13 siswa masuk dalam kategori sedang, dan ada 1 siswa yang masuk dalam kategori rendah. Karena dari 30 siswa sebanyak 16 siswa atau sebesar 53,33% berada pada kategori motivasi belajar tinggi, maka sistem daring ini dapat dikatakan efektif.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Keteladanan Guru Terhadap Akhlak Siswa di SMP Negeri 7 Dumai
Authors: Yolanda Aditama  , Dr. Rasyidi. M.Pd.I  , Windayani, M.Pd
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Pengaruh aktivitas pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam terhadap akhlak siswa di SMP Negeri 7 Dumai (2) Pengaruh keteladanan guru terhadap akhlak siswa di SMP Negeri 7 Dumai (3) Pengaruh Aktivitas pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam dan keteladanan guru secara serentak terhadap akhlaq siswa di SMP Negeri 7 Dumai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Uji coba instrumen penelitian bertempat di SMP Nergeri 7 Dumai. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 285 Siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan rumus Isaac Maechael sehinga jumlah sampel adalah 88 siswa. Darta yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket kepada 88 siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis  regresi berganda, dengan bantuan Sofware SPSS 21.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Aktivitas pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam, keteladanan guru secara bersama memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap akhlaq siswa. Secara persial, Aktivitas pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam memberikan kontribusi yang positif dan signifikan terhadap akhlak siswa. Begitu juga dengan keteladanan guru yang memberikan kontribusi yang positif dan signifikan.
Pengaruh Manajemen Kurikulum dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Profesionalisme Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Daring di SMKN 2 Dumai Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Amalia Cintya Nurkomala  , Imam Wahyudi, M.Pd.I  , Faizal Nurmatias, ME
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) pengaruh manajemen kurikulum terhadap profesional guru dalam pembelajaran daring di SMKN 2 Dumai; (2) pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap terhadap profesional guru dalam pembelajaran daring di SMKN 2 Dumai: (3) pengaruh manajemen kurikulum dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara bersama- sama erhadap profesional guru dalam pembelajaran daring di SMKN 2 Dumai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Uji coba instrument penelitian bertempat di SMKN 2 Dumai. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 96 siswa. Pengumpulan data melalui angket, dokumentasi, observasi. Pengujian prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji multikoleniaritas, uji autokorelasi dan uji heterokedastisitas. Teknik analisa data adalah teknik analisis regresi dan korelasi product moment (person). hasil penelitian adalah : (1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan manajemen kurikulum terhadap profesional guru dalam pembelajaran daring di SMKN 2 Dumai; (2 ) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap profesionalisme guru dalam pembelajaran daring di SMKN 2 Dumai; (3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pelayanan manajemen kurikulum dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara bersama- sama erhadap profesionalisme guru dalam pembelajaran daring di SMKN 2 Dumai sebesar 46,5% dan sisanya 54,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dan Pergaulan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa di MTs Nurul Wahid Dumai
Authors: Dwi Meilani  , Imam Wahyudi, M.Pd.I  , Faizal Nurmatias, ME
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa di MTs Nurul Wahid Dumai, (2) Pengaruh Pergaulan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa di MTs Nurul Wahid Dumai, (3) Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Dan Pergaulan Teman Sebaya Minat Belajar Siswa di MTs Nurul Wahid Dumai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Uji coba instrument penelitian bertempat di MTs Nurul Wahid Dumai. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa dari kelas VII, VIII, dan XI yang berjumlah 218 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini kelas VIII yang berjumlah 90 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dilakukan melalui angket. Pengujian prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas data dan uji linieritas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa di MTs Nurul Wahid Dumai. (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Pergaulan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa di MTs Nurul Wahid Dumai. (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Dan Pergaulan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa di MTs Nurul Wahid Dumai.
Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan dan Keterampilan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Al–Furqan Bagan Besar
Authors: Sri Rahayu
Published: October 2022

Perilaku kepemimpinan adalah perilaku khusus/pribadi para pemimpin terkait dengan tugas dan peannya sebagai seorang pemimpin.Keterampilan manajerial kepala sekolah adalah kemampuan seseorang dalam mengelola sumber daya organisasi yang ditetapkan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan.Kinerja guru adalah prestasi yang dicapai seorang guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya selama periode waktu tertentu yang diukur berdasarkan tiga indikator yaitu : penguasaan bahan ajar, kemempuan mengelola pembelajaran dan komitmen menjalankan tugas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Ada tidaknya pengaruh  perilaku kepemimpinan (X1) terhadap kinerja guru (Y), 2) Ada tidaknya pengaruh  keterampilan manajerial kepala sekolah (X2) terhadap kinerja guru (Y), 3) Ada tidaknya pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan dan Keterampilan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, yang pelaksanaannya di Al – Furqan Bagan Besar dengan responden sebanyak 30 orang guru. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket sebagai alat pengumpulan data yang kemudian di uji dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan reabilitas data. Uji prasyarat analisa dengan menggunakan uji normalitas dan linearitas, sedangkan uji hipotesisnya menggunakan uji F dan uji T. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan : 1) Adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan  perilaku kepemimpinan dan keterfampilan manajerial kepala sekolah, hal ini dibuktikan dengan koefesien korelasi product moment sebesar 0,365 dengan demikian nilai r hitung lebih sebesar dari r tabel yaitu 0,365 0,361. 2) Adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan  keterampilan manajerial kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, hal ini dibuktikan dengan koefesien korelasi product moment sebesar 0,377. dengan demikian nilai r hitung lebih sebesar dari r tabel yaitu 0,377  0,361. 3) Adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan perilaku kepemimpinan dan keterampilan manajerial kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis korelasi ganda berdasarkan hasil uji F diperoleh nilai F hitung sebesar 9,280.
Pengaruh Sistem Manajemen Mutu dan Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 Terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMKN 2 Dumai Tahun Ajaran 2019 / 2020
Authors: Liza Azhari
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ( 1 ) Penganih Sistem Manajemen Mutu Terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMKN 2 Dumai ( 2 ) Pengaruh Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 Terhadap Kineja Guru di SMKN 2 Dumai ( 3 ) Pengaruh Sistem Manajemen Mutu dan Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMKN 2 Dumai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Uji coba instrument penelitian bertempat di SMKN 2 Dumai. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Guru di SMKN 2 Dumai yang terdiri dari guru pegawai negeri sipil (PNS), honor daerah (Hon Da Tingkat 1 Provinsi), guru bantu (Hon Ban Tingkat 1 Provinsi) dao guru honor bantuan operasional sekolah nasional (Hon Bosnas tingkat 1 Provinsi) yang beijumlah 113 orang. Pengumpulan Data dilakukan melalui angket. Pengujian prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas dan uji linearitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : ( I ) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan sistem manajemen mutu terhadap kineja guru di SMKN 2 Humai. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 terhadap Kineja Guru di SMKN 2 Oumai. (3) Terdapat Pengaruh yang positf dan signifikan Pengaruh Sistem Manajemen Mutu dan Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMKN 2 Dumai.
Pengaruh Konflik Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru di Yayasan Aqila Zahra Dumai
Authors: Ade Rizkia
Published: October 2022

Konflik kerja dan stres kerja pada guru adalah permasalahan yang terkadang diabaikan oleh pimpinan sekolah, apabila konflik kerja dan stres kerja tidak diatasi dengan baik maka dikhawatirkan guru merasa tidak terdorong untuk melakukan tugasnya dengan baik. Sehingga dibutuhkanlah sebuah motivasi untuk mengatasi stres dan konflik kerja yang terjadi. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan (Field Research), dengan menggunakan Metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 orang. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan nonprobability sampling dengan teknik sample sampling insidental, yaitu sample diambil berdasarkan kebetulan, yaitu siapa saja yang secara kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti dapat digunakan sebagai sample, bila dipandang orang yang kebetulan ditemui itu cocok sebagai sumber data. Metode analisis data dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS 21 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa konflik kerja (X1) berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja (Y) guru di Yayasan Aqila Zahra Dumai . Dan Stres Kerja (X2) berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja (Y) guru di Yayasan Aqila Zahra Dumai. Dan konflik kerja dan stres kerja secara bersama-sama juga berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja guru di Yayasan Aqila Zahra Dumai.
Pengaruh Sistem Manajemen Mutu dan Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 Terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMKN 2 Dumai Tahun Ajaran 2019 / 2020
Authors: Tuti Syafrianti  , Novi Wahyuni
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengukur Pengaruh Motivasi kerja, Kompetensi Profesional terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMK Erna Dumai.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian kuantitatif.Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh guru SMK Erna yang berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini tidak menggunakan sampel, disebabkan karena jumlah populasi yang terlalu sedikit dan tidak ada keberatan dalam pengambailan data kepada 30 orang populasinya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket kepada 30 guru. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan softwer SPSS 21.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi kerja dan Kompetensi Professional secara bersamaan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMK Erna Dumai dengan kontribusinya sebesar 37,1% sedangkan 62,9% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Secara parsial hanya variabel kompetensi profesional yang memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terdahap kinerja guru di SMK Erna Dumai.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Tematik Dan Pendidikan Karakter Terhadap Mutu Pendidikan Di Sdn 014 Simpang Tetap Darul Ihsan Dumai T.A 2019-2020
Authors: Ummi Maysitoh
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1. Bagaiman pengaruh Pemahaman Tematik terhadap Mutu Pendidikan di SDN 014 Simapang Tetap Darul Ihsan Dumai, 2. Bagaiman pengaruh Pendidikan Karakter terhadap Mutu Pendidikan di SDN 014 Simapang Tetap Darul Ihsan Dumai,3. Bagaiman pengaruh Pemahaman Tematik dan Pendidikan Karakter terhadap Mutu Pendidikan di SDN 014 Simapang Tetap Darul Ihsan Dumai, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif. Uji coba Instrumen bertempat di SDN 104 Simpang Tetap Darul Ihsan, dengan Populasi 41 Pendidik dan Tenaga Pendidik dan sampel 36 Pendidik dan Tenaga Pendidik . Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket,dokumentasi, dan observasi Pengujian persyaratan analisismeliputi uji normalitas danuji leniearitas Teknik Momen (Person) hasil Penelitian ini adalah : 1.Pemahaman Tematik memiliki pengruh negarif yang signifikan terhadap Pengaruh Mutu Pendidkan , 2. Pemahaman Tematik memiliki pengruh Positif  yang signifikan terhadap Pengaruh Mutu Pendidkan, 3. Secara simultan atau bersamaan Pengaruh pemaham Tematik dan pengaruh Mutu Pendidikan Karakter secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap mutu Pendidikan.
Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Dan Minat Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Di Mts Arrozak Dumai
Authors: Wildan
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kedisplinan dan Minat terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa di MTs Arrozak Dumai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, melalui penyebaran angket kepada populasi 55 siswa. Analisa data meliputi: uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, analisis deskriptif, analisis parsial, dan analisis regresi ganda dengan bantuan software 20.0 for windows.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara serentak kedisplinan dan minat belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di MTs Arrozak Dumai dengan model regresi Y= 55,226 + 0,212 (X1) + 0,205(X2). Sedangkan berdasarkan analisa regresi yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif yang signifikan antara disiplin belajar dan minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Seberapa besar pengaruhnya disiplin belajar dan minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa yaitu sebesar 96,% dan 3,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Maka penulis simpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara kedisplinan dan minat belajar siswa terhadap pretasi belajar siswa di MTs Arrozak Dumai.
Sosialisasi dan Analisis Bahaya Hate Speech di Lembaga Kursus & Pelatihan AL-AMIN Tentang
Authors: M Iswan Nurul , Ulumudin Jamil , Alinurdin Rendi , Shidiq Rifky Muhammad , Yanuar Syahrul
Published: October 2022

At this time, one of the things that dominates human life is the existence of social media. The free delivery of information, comments, and messages can trigger social media users to make hate speech. At the Al-Amin Course & Training Institute (LKP) which coincided in Garut, almost all of the training participants had social media, so socialization activities were established to prevent them from uttering hate speech. Hate speech is personal designations and epithets that are so vulgar that they can create problems for theory and practice directed against race, religion, ethnicity, gender or preference. Prior to the presentation of the material, a pre-test was carried out and after the training the material was given a post-test to the participants. The results of the pre-test and post-test scores increased understanding and knowledge by 18% related to hate material. From this activity, the training participants received material related to hate so that the trainees could accept and understand everything about hate on social media.
Need Analysis of Mathematics Edutainment Applications to Improve Numeracy Ability of Students with Mathematic Learning Difficulties in Inclusive Schools
Authors: Muktamaroh Asna Istikmalatul , Yusuf Munawir , Widyastono Herry
Published: October 2022

A key component of many learning difficulties is a significant discrepancy factor between students' ability and academic achievement. The objective of this research is to determine the students' need for mathematics edutainment applications to improve the numeracy ability of students with mathematic learning difficulties in inclusive schools. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The research subject consisted of 17 students of four-grade with mathematic learning difficulties in inclusive schools. The research data was collected by questionnaire, interview, and material analysis. The research results revealed that learning in schools has never used technology-based media, many learning materials have not been achieved, and learning is still adopted by teacher-centered learning. The learning was monotonous, less attractive, and less motivating for students to build mathematical concepts. Based on the results, it is concluded that it is necessary to develop mathematical edutainment applications that allow the realization of effective, adaptive, and fun learning media for involving students and helping students' achievement actively.
Individual Independence of Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Education (Teacher And Students With Special Needs)
Authors: Rejeki Dewi Sri , Supratiwi Mahardika , Widyastono Herry , Gunarhadi Gunarhadi , Hermawan Hermawan , Yuwono Joko
Published: October 2022

The aims of this study are: a) to find out teachers' understanding of inclusive education, b) to describe the individual independence of children with special needs in inclusive schools. This research was conducted in an inclusive junior high school in Surakarta, with the subjects of teachers and children with special needs in inclusive schools. The data collection method used closed and open questionnaires and interviews with children with special needs. The data analysis technique used descriptive quantitative and qualitative descriptive. The results showed that: a) 48% of children with special needs experienced individual independence problems in socializing, b) children with special needs experienced individual independence problems in adjusting to the first year of inclusion in inclusive schools, c) 38% of children with special needs experienced individual independence problems in overcoming problem. The results of this study are expected that all parties pay attention to the problem of the independence of children with special needs in continuing to junior high school.
Local Wisdom-Based Vocational Education Program for Special Needs Students
Authors: Hasanah Kusmarini Wachidatul , Susetyo Budi , Aprilia Imas Diana
Published: October 2022

The vocational education programs based on local wisdom in the area where students live provision in preparing students to be able to compete in the social work and have a better functional value because these skills can later be applied to daily life and can be a provision to meet the economic needs of their household. This study describes the objective conditions of implementing the local wisdom-based vocational education program at SLB Tamima Mumtaz Malang. The research method applied in this research is descriptive with a qualitative data approach, and the data were collected through documentation studies, observations, and interviews. The results show that the vocational education program is designed by considering the natural potential and employment opportunities in the environment where students live. The program is determined based on the analysis of the results of environmental observations, materials, and profiles of students.
Needs Analysis of the Work Interest Instrument Development for Children with Special Needs in Special Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Subagya Subagya , Sari Erma Kumala , Anggrellanggi Arsy
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the need for developing work interest instruments for children with special needs in special schools in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach, with survey research techniques. There were 626 respondents who participated in this study consisting of 549 teachers and 77 principals of special schools from all provinces in Indonesia. The data collection method used an online form  questionnaire related to the analysis of the need for instruments of work interest in the children with special needs in special schools. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive techniques by analyzing trends and percentages for each component. The results of this study indicate that 99.7% of respondents stated the need to track the work interests of children with special needs in special schools. Meanwhile, 73.8% of respondents stated that the school had conducted a search for the work interests of children with special needs in special schools, but 26.2% of respondents stated that the school had not carried out such tracing activities. In the process of tracing the work interests of children with special needs in special schools, 65.5% of respondents stated that there were no guidelines for the tracing activities. Thus, 93.8% of respondents stated that they needed an instrument for tracing the work interests of children with special needs in special schools. The results of the study are further discussed in this article. The results of this study are expected to be used to determine policies in fostering the work interest of children with special needs in special schools in Indonesia.
Amtshaftung für Aufsichtsfehler oder Europäisierung der Finanzaufsicht? Konsequenzen aus dem Wirecard-Fall
Authors: Goldmann Matthias
Published: October 2022

Der Wirecard-Skandal wirft grundsätzliche Fragen auf, wie die Verantwortung der Finanzaufsicht hergestellt werden kann. Eine Amtshaftung für Aufsichtsfehler kommt zwar mangels drittschützender Amtspflicht nicht in Betracht. Stimmen in der Literatur bezweifeln aber die Europarechtskonformität dieses effektiven Haftungsausschlusses. Der Beitrag weist diese Zweifel zurück. Sie übersehen die aus dem Effektivitätsgrundsatz folgenden inhärenten Grenzen des unionsrechtlichen Haftungsregimes für mitgliedstaatliche Amtspflichtverletzungen. Darüber hinaus wäre eine Amtshaftung mit der bestehenden Architektur der Finanzmarktregulierung kaum vereinbar. Vorzugswürdig erscheint dagegen die Europäisierung der Finanzaufsicht.
Form
Authors: Stöckmann Ingo
Published: October 2022

The aesthetics and scientific programme of Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776–1841) are largely forgotten today, although being of key importance in the 19th century just as the theoretical tradition that followed Herbart. The Herbartian scientific programme did not only initiate the decline of idealism, but also laid essential foundations for art and music studies, structuralism, »Völkerpsychologie«, psychoanalysis and the Vienna Circle. The study shows, that the Herbartian aesthetics have been as fundamental for the functionalist idea of form in literary and art studies as well as for the theory formation in the humanities.
Und sie fanden eine Heimat
Authors: Ludwig-Körner Christian
Published: October 2022

Die Autorin schildert in diesem Buch das Leben und Wirken einiger Mitarbeiterinnen der von Anna Freud und Dorothy Burlingham aufgebauten und geleiteten Kriegskinderheime: Alice Goldberger, Sophie und Gertrud Dann, Manna Friedmann, Anneliese Schnurmann und Hansi Kennedy. Als junge Frauen waren sie nur knapp dem Holocaust entkommen und widmeten sich Kindern, denen das gleiche Schicksal widerfahren war. Unter dem gemeinsamen Dach der »War Nurseries« boten die selbst Vertriebenen den Kindern eine Heimat und verwirklichten so das den in Not geratenen Menschen zugewandte Anliegen der Psychoanalyse.
Cicero
Authors: Gawlick Günter
Published: October 2022

As a politician, orator and philosopher, Cicero (106–43 BC) left countless traces in the memory of his contemporaries and later generations. Günter Gawlick shows where we come across these traces and their different evaluations in science, art and everyday life. He also describes how Cicero influenced later developments throughout Europe from late antiquity to the present day: stimulating, pioneering, enlightening and stirring up trouble. Research is stimulated by references to lesser-known testimonies and a new emphasis on familiar testimonies. The author links the attempt to explain the different evaluations of the thinker Cicero with a new conception of him as a philosopher of intellectual freedom and liberation.
Cytotoxicity Studies of Fruit-Extracted Metal Nanostructures
Authors: Ramya Emusani , Narayana Rao D.
Published: October 2022

Biosynthesized silver (Ag) and gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) were synthesized by using Punica granatum and Citrus reticulata extracts and these extracts act as stabilizer. The average sizes of the Silver and Gold NPs were in the range of 8–10 nm and 30–40 nm, respectively. The confirmation of NPs was done by UV-visible absorption spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR) techniques. The luminescence studies of europium and samarium complexes with NPs were studied. Emission intensities of complexes with the presence of silver enhanced and quenched with gold due to the reabsorption. The toxicity and antimicrobial studies of nanostructures were studied.
A Robotics-Based Machine Learning Approach for Fall Detection of People
Authors: Ordoñez Nuñez Teddy , Celeste Ghizoni Teive Raimundo , Rafael Garcia Ramirez Alejandro
Published: October 2022

For a person when carrying out household chores or even when walking on the streets, there is a risk of falling. This risk increases throughout the years due to the natural aging process. In this work, a bibliographic review was performed to find related papers who discussed different techniques for fall classification. The aim of this study was to develop two ML models: an SVM and a k-NN model, to classify the fall. An accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer located on the waists of 15 volunteers are the application sensors. The extracted features were the mean, standard deviation, and range for each sensor. The best accuracy obtained was 93.89%, a sensitivity of 85.10%, and a specificity of 96.99%. All results were obtained by simulations, by using the test set separated in the first stage of the implementation. So, a shortcoming is the fact that the ML models were not tested with a hardware implementation. In future works, the models can be embedded into a microcontroller and classify data in real time.
Immunotherapy and Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Zaemes Jacob , Rehman Muneeb , Smith Coleman , He Ruth
Published: October 2022

The management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been transformed by the incorporation of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Compared to traditional chemotherapy, these regimens have markedly improved outcomes in patients with HCC. Additionally, they are generally well-tolerated in patients with impaired hepatic function. This chapter will review the landmark trials which have paved the way for the use of ICIs in the treatment of HCC and summarize current consensus on best practices regarding their use in this setting. It will also discuss other prospective uses of immunotherapy for the treatment of HCC currently being investigated, including further incorporation of both checkpoint inhibitor and non-checkpoint inhibitor agents into treatment strategies. Furthermore, it will summarize the existing safety and efficacy data regarding the use of checkpoint inhibitors in patients who have previously undergone liver transplant.
Total Quality Management of Research Articles in Electrical Engineering
Authors: Verma Monika , Sreejeth Mini , Singh Madhusudan
Published: October 2022

Recently, the quality management of research articles (RA) has cherished an era of remarkable growth and conglomeration. It is because the qualitative approach has become an established and valued approach among varietal areas and contexts. The quality of RA is precisely based on the clarity of the illustration of the aims. Previously, the categorical analysis of RA has been restricted to the format of writing the article following Introduction-Process-Testing-Conclusion (IPTC) or Introduction-Methodology-Result-Discussion (IMRD) standards. But the wholesome strategy of Total Quality Management (TQM) of RA has not been demonstrated from the core in the discipline of Electrical Engineering (EE). The research question, sample, control of staggering variables, research designs, criteria measures, data analysis, ethics, discussions, references are the critical collectibles (CCs) on what matters to the readers of RA. The macrostructures of EE-RA, features of each sector of EE RA, section headlines, extension of description and prominent aspects were analyzed for hundred RA from fifteen journals of EE. These features are compared with respect to all the CCs. This chapter helps to recognize the necessary inputs for TQM implementation with different proactive journals of EE to improve the quality of RA.
Socio-Cultural Basis of Happiness: African Existential Perspective
Authors: Emelda Egbekpalu Purissima
Published: October 2022

It is at the root of every man’s craving to be happy and all man’s actions are implicitly or explicitly motivated by the desire to be happy. Happiness denotes a state of ‘feeling good’ about oneself and being ‘satisfied’ with one’s affairs, which usually promotes well-being. Often, it is an individual’s state of emotion in perceiving and judging the events around him and it is influenced by various factors ranging from genetic to environmental factors. Interestingly, the concept of happiness is increasingly gaining attention in various fields of studies. However, most literature focuses on economic and social status to explain the causes of happiness as the state of mind. To further the findings on the influential variables on happiness, this work conceptually and theoretically investigates into socio-cultural factors in relation to man’s disposition to happiness. Being a cultural study, it therefore examines the socio-cultural basis of happiness from African existential perspective with spotlight on Nigerian experience. In doing so, it highlights African specific factors that interact to determine the happiness of the people and proffers suggestions for promotion of happiness for general well-being.
Impact of Digital Vehicle Identification Errors on Critical Information Systems
Authors: Rak Roman , Kopencova Dagmar
Published: October 2022

In commercial, technical, administrative, record-keeping and forensic practice, unambiguous, unique identification of all objects with which we work is important. Vehicles are identified using a VIN (Vehicle Identification Number), which is a key identifier in everyday practice. This identifier is inserted into information systems in different ways. Manual copying from paper documents to record systems prevails. In practice, however, it turns out that this method has an average error rate of up to 8%. In recent years, the digital VIN, which is physically stored in the vehicle in its electronic control units, has started to be used for vehicle identification. The contribution deals with the description and evaluation of various ways of VIN entries in information systems, especially critical infrastructure, and analyzes their shortcomings and benefits. In the article, a thorough analysis of frequent errors in VIN is carried out and ways to eliminate them are suggested.
An Introduction to High-Reliability Leadership Style in Healthcare
Authors: Memar Zadeh Maryam
Published: October 2022

Hospitals, urgent care units, outpatient clinics, and long-term care facilities constantly keep tightening their safety measures by adopting new interventions. As a result of these efforts, nowadays, fewer patients injure or die from accidental injections, medication errors, falls, or serious healthcare-acquired infections. Yet, many service providers still frequently find themselves at the center of criticism by the media and advocacy groups for their inefficacy in making drastic systematic changes that last. More recent advancements in the field have called for the emulation of the principles of High-Reliability Organizations (HROs) for creating safer services through more radical changes. Building upon this research and juxtaposing it with the leadership literature, our study takes this call one step further by introducing and conceptualizing a leadership style which we call high-reliability leadership style. The chapter also provides a starting point for the advancement of research and practice in healthcare by providing an in-depth exploration of the characteristics of high-reliability leaders. Healthcare organizations can use the findings presented in this chapter for selecting and developing individuals into leadership roles capable of ensuring the sustainable reliability of their care delivery systems.
COMPOSITIONAL FEATURES AND AGE OF ALKALINE GRANITES OF THE INGUR MASSIF, WESTERN TRANS-BAIKAL AREA
Authors: Rampilova M. V. , Rampilov M. O. , Izbrodin I. A.
Published: October 2022

The Ingur alkaline granite massif and the associated Zr-Nb occurrence make up part of the largest Mongolian-Trans-Baikal alkaline granitoid provinces. The massif is composed of arfvedsonite, biotite, and alaskite granites. High content of HREE determines the low La/Ybn (2–7) value and a negative europium anomaly (Eu/Eu*≈0.17). They are depleted in Ba, Sr and enriched in Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf and Y. According to their geochemical properties the rocks of the massif belong to the A-type granites. The rare-metal mineralization of the Ingur granites mainly involves zircon, bastnäsite, monazite, and xenotime. The U-Pb age determined by SHRIMP II with zircon from arfvedsonite granites (272 Ma) indicates the Late Permian formation.
CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF GABBRO-PERIDOTITES SILLS OF THE DOVYRENSKY INTRUSIVE COMPLEX (NORTHERN BAIKAL REGION)
Authors: Orsoev D. A. , Mekhonoshin A. S.
Published: October 2022

Mineralogical and geochemical study of the gabbro-peridotite sills located in the near-bottom part of the Yoko-Dovyren stratified massif among the host terrigenous-carbonate rocks showed that the thickуые (200–250 m) of them are differentiated from plagiolherzolites to olivine gabbronorites. Their formation is well described by fractional crystallization of the picrobasalt melt. When it entered the crystallization chamber, it had already contained some intratelluric crystals of high-magnesian olivine (up to 93 % Fo). The rock crystallization occurred in the temperature range 1234–985 °C at pressure 1.3–1.6 kb, corresponding to depth ~5–6 km. The calculated depth of separation of the initial melt from the mantle source was ~88 km, which corresponds to the lithostatic pressure ~28 kbar. In terms of geochemical parameters, the composition of the initial melt is characterized by dual nature: they are close to both the basalts of suprasubduction magmatism and the basalts of collisional volcanic-plutonic areas. We assume that formation of the Synnyr rift with the Dovyren intrusive complex is due to the destructive development of scattered spreading zones at the collisional-accretionary stage of the Baikal-Muya belt within 720–800 Ma.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KIMBERLITE AND BASALT MAGMATISM IN THE NAKYN FIELD OF THE YAKUTIAN KIMBERLITE PROVINCE BASED ON THE STUDY OF THE NYURBA PIPE
Authors: Sablukov S. M. , Sablukova L. I.
Published: October 2022

The paper touches upon the relationships between kimberlite and basalt magmatism in the Nakyn field of the Yakutian kimberlite province. It was established, that the source for melts of pre-kimberlite basite was the ancient enriched lithosphere mantle probably with participation of the ancient lower crust substance (EM II) and post-kimberlite basite, i.e. the depleted mantle feasibly with the younger upper crust substance involved. The impact of basalt melt on kimberlites of the Nyurba pipe proceeds as moderate thermal metamorphism, with the kimberlite rocks in the zone of exocontact acquiring increased strength and notably increased magnetic susceptibility.
LITHOSPHERIC MANTLE COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE VARIATIONS UNDER THE SIBERIAN PLATFORM KIMBERLITE FIELDS OF DIFFERENT AGES
Authors: Pokhilenko N. P. , Afanasiev V. P. , Agashev A. M. , Pokhilenko L. N. , Tychkov N. S.
Published: October 2022

We discuss herein the differences both in composition and structure of the lithospheric mantle of the Siberian Platform under kimberlite fields of different ages. Having analyzed the pyrope garnets from kimberlites of different ages this study aimed to identify the genesis, extent and probable causes for the evolution of the composition and structure of the lithospheric mantle within various SP blocks. Acquired results revealed noticeable differences in the lithosphere thickness of different blocks for Middle Paleozoic and Mesozoic, as well as within the same time. It was found, that the greatest differences in the thickness of the lithosphere individual blocks are typical for the Middle Paleozoic. The results obtained for pyrope garnets from the Paleozoic sedimentary secondary collectors was used to get direct evidence on the existence of thick lithosphere blocks (230–240 km) under the southern margin of the Olenek uplift, north and south of the Kyutyungde trough, as well as under the western and eastern margins of the Udzhinsky uplift. Significant variations in the intensity and extent of silicate-type metasomatism were identified by investigating of pyropes from peridotites of the lithospheric mantle, sampled by kimberlites of both Middle Paleozoic and Triassic fields. Direct evidence indicates high prospects for discovering new fields of diamondiferous high-grade kimberlites of the Middle Paleozoic age in some areas of the Siberian Platform, primarily in its Arctic region.
Buddha Bowls: Enchanting a Secular Skinny
Authors: Alderton Zoe ,   Academic Publishing
Published: October 2022

Appearing on the food landscape in the 2010s, “Buddha bowls” are a meal consisting of healthy food elements artfully arranged. This name carries with it a notable spiritual significance, allowing buyers to feel as though they are consuming something more elevated than an average meal. The kind of Buddhism that is consumed here is related to exotic choices and health secrets from the Orient. Discourse around Buddha bowls shows a limited grasp of the religion’s actual history or practices, including frequent confusion between Gautama Buddha and the Chan figure Budai. What is more important in the spiritual dimension of this meal is the sense of elevation and the power of the ascetic choice in an obesogenic consumer environment. Buddha bowls also feed into a “healthist” society where neoliberal self-governance places responsibility for health on the individual and their own choices. By making a healthy choice, a person can feel safe and protect against harm and pollution to the body. In this way, Buddha bowls also perform a common religious role by warding off danger like a talisman. While they offer little towards an exploration of Buddhist history and global praxis, the Buddha bowl has much to reveal about neoliberal spiritual landscapes.
The role of climate change in the spread of vectors and vector-borne disease in Windsor-Essex County
Authors: Sergeev Artem , Lalonde Christy , Pons Wendy
Published: October 2022

West Nile virus (WNV) and Lyme disease have emerged as significant public health concerns in many parts of Canada. Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) are susceptible to climate change and changing weather patterns because mosquitoes’ and ticks’ lifecycles are significantly impacted by temperature, precipitation, and humidity. Over the last several decades, weather patterns related to climate change in Windsor-Essex County demonstrate tendencies for the further proliferation of invasive mosquito species in the area. In this study, increasing maximum January and February temperatures and number of days in May with temperatures above 30 °C demonstrated a positive impact on the number of WNV-positive pools and the annual rate of WNV. Given the results of this study, health units should consider adapting their vector-borne management strategies and risk assessment tools to include these parameters, which can help health units assess VBD risks for people during the season and develop risk communication strategies to protect public health.
Constructive Thinking in the Critical Philosophy of Hermann Cohen
Authors: Semyonov Valery Ye.
Published: October 2022

Constructive (productive) thinking in the critical philosophy of Hermann Cohen differs significantly from the seemingly similar speculative thinking in J. G. Fichte’s Science of Knowledge (Wissenschaftslehre) (1794/95). The fundamental characteristics of scientific thinking in Cohen’s teaching include: purity, focus on the “fact of science”, the origin (Ursprung), the infinitesimal method, continuity, movement, production, correlation, intensive magnitude, interrelation of thinking and being. According to Cohen, scientific thinking can only be pure and generated by the origin. The origin is continuous action (movement) of thinking to separate the united and bind the divided content. In this process, thinking and being are correlative. Infinitely small reality contains thinking and being simultaneously as a union and in a divided form. The infinitesimal method is thinking that continuously carries out a) the operations of opposing itself as pure thinking to the results of its own production; b) the coincidence of itself with the products of its own generation. Infinitesimal thinking seeks to eliminate the difference between self and being. Nevertheless, being constantly retains autonomy. Being does not merge with thinking and is not absorbed by it. In Fichte’s Science of Knowledge pure thinking moves in a logical circle, having no access into real being. In an effort to break out of this circle and find its causality, thinking turns not to the being of the world of phenomena, but to the Absolute I. Such a speculative approach to consciousness, thinking and being has little in common with Cohen’s critical position.
Farven vender tilbage. Et “sandere billede” af antik skulptur
Authors: Østergaard Jan Stubbe
Published: October 2022

The Re-Emergence of Colour. A “Truer Picture” of the Sculpture of Classical AntiquityThough often held to be a well-known fact, the consequences of the re-emergence of polychromy of ancient Greek and Roman sculpture have not yet made themselves noticeably felt in the practice of disciplines most affected, namely classical archaeology and art history. Yet it challenges what we have long held to be “the true picture” of classical sculpture, as well as ideas on the aesthetics of later European sculpture. The absence of studies of the aesthetic dimension of polychrome sculptures of these later periods is remarkable. An outline of views on the aesthetics of the portrait of Nefertiti, a world famous masterpiece of ancient Egyptian polychrome sculpture, is followed by sections dealing in chronological order with some of aspects of how polychromy affects the picture we have of Greek and Roman sculpture. The relatively recent recognition of the unity of form and colour in Archaic sculpture is discussed on the background of the reception of the period; similarly, the unity of the sensuality of polychromy with ideal forms is the theme of the Classical section. In archaeology and art history, academic taxonomies of sculpture are established on the basis of materials, formats and dimensionalities. The advent of polychromy creates a continuum across these categories, in all periods, but is most clearly to be traced in the Hellenistic. In Roman sculpture, “copies” of Greek originals have for some time been the subject of increasingly varied, positive appreciation. The term “copy” is therefore being replaced by others, reflecting the “originality” of the contribution made by the Roman sculptors. To this can now be added that of the sculpture painter, leading to a whole new set of research questions. Were identical copies similar in their polychromy as well? This touches on the concept of “copy” and “original” in a Greek and Roman context. A final section reflects briefly on how this affects “true pictures” of later European sculpture and architecture.
Fuldskalamodellen. Arkitekturens sande billede mellem realitet og forestilling
Authors: Søberg Martin
Published: October 2022

The Full-Scale Model. Architecture’s True Image Between Reality and Imagination The paper examines the full-scale architectural model and the question of the truthful image. This question, concerning the representation and its reliability, is continuously present in architecture: to what extent does the architectural image – and we may regard the architectural model as such – provide us with a truthful image of a future project? Architects rely on various types of representations in order to provide an image of a reality yet to come: the realised building. Reality and the image of the possible are fully entangled in the architectural model, in particular in the full-scale model where differences of scale are eliminated. Through a discussion of the virtual and actual aspects of the full-scale model, the paper concludes that the model provides insight into future realities and as such can be regarded as a truthful image, but that it furthermore – due to the ambiguous proximity of the virtual and actual – exposes the question of truth as being contingent on a relation between reality and fiction. The paper is based on analysis of selected empirical cases, including a mock-up of Sverre Fehn’s project for an extension of the Royal Danish Theatre (1996), Robbrecht en Daem architecten’s Mies 1:1. Das Golfklub Projekt (2013), the full-scale model of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s proposal for the Kröller-Müller villa (1912), Bungalow Germania – the German pavilion at the Venice Architecture Biennale (2014) and the simulation of the Berlin Castle (1993-94).
Motivets troværdighed
Authors: Nielsen Kehnet
Published: October 2022

Motivets troværdighed
De øvrige nordiske språk i Norge
Authors: Kulbrandstad Lars Anders
Published: October 2022

Se kort indholdsbeskrivelse i nummerets forord.
Fram med svenskan!
Authors: Buss Martina
Published: October 2022

Se kort indholdsbeskrivelse i nummerets forord.
Hvorfor kan vi københavnere ikke forstå svensk, når jyder kan forstå københavnsk?
Authors: Gregersen Frans
Published: October 2022

Se kort indholdsbeskrivelse i nummerets forord.
Lust att lära - även grannspråk
Authors: Linnér Margareta
Published: October 2022

Se kort indholdsbeskrivelse i nummerets forord.
Språkplanering för svenska i Sverige: några kritiska synpunkter
Authors: Boyd Sally , Huss Leena
Published: October 2022

Se kort indholdsbeskrivelse i nummerets forord.
Dette bidrag findes kun i den trykte udgave
Authors: Forord Se
Published: October 2022

Se kort indholdsbeskrivelse i nummerets forord.
Nordbornas språkliga rättigheter - och skyldigheter - i Norden
Authors: Hannesdóttir Anna Helga
Published: October 2022

Se kort indholdsbeskrivelse i nummerets forord.
Esperanto og EU udvidelsen
Authors: Schrøder Ileana
Published: October 2022

Se kort indholdsbeskrivelse i nummerets forord.
Focus on Form med afsæt i nordamerikansk forskning
Authors: Haastrup Kirsten
Published: October 2022

Se kort indholdsbeskrivelse i nummerets forord.
It og sproglig opmærksomhed
Authors: Thorsen Marianne
Published: October 2022

Se kort indholdsbeskrivelse i nummerets forord.
En sproglig kanon?
Authors: Gregersen Annette S.
Published: October 2022

Se kort indholdsbeskrivelse i nummerets forord.
Sproglige minoriteter og kulturpolitik i Den Europæiske Union
Authors: Wilken Lisanne
Published: October 2022

Se kort indholdsbeskrivelse i nummerets forord.