bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise das Considerações Intempestivas a partir das cartas de Nietzsche: indicativo de uma perspectiva estética e educativa
Authors: Peixoto Enock Silva
Published: May 2021

Dentre os anos de 1873 e 1876 Nietzsche escreveu quatro livros que denominou como Considerações Intempestivas: David Strauss, confessor e escritor; Da utilidade e desvantagem da história para a vida; Schopenhauer como educador e Wagner em Bayreuth. Neles, o filósofo estabelece uma crítica a favor de uma cultura elevada, cujos clássicos da Grécia e Roma Antigas e da própria Alemanha são os meios educativos apresentados como contraponto. A adversária é a concepção gregária de cultura, vigente no século XIX, que, conforme Nietzsche, tinha os interesses utilitários do Estado como forma principal de organização da vida. Esse [o Estado] sugava todas as forças criativas, como da educação juvenil, dos interesses científicos, reduzindo todos ao jugo dos negócios.  Foi o período em que a Alemanha venceu a guerra franco-prussiana e buscava se estruturar politicamente, mas, Nietzsche percebe diversas armadinhas presentes neste processo, como o perigo da cultura se tornar serva da política. Essa preocupação aparece também nas suas correspondências, escritas dentre os anos de 1850 e 1888, nelas, também observamos o pensamento como “instrumentos de combate” contra a decadência social.
The boundaries of the spiritual and moral self-awareness of the student's personality
Authors: Литвина Л.М.
Published: May 2021

В статье представлен теоретический анализ разработанности проблемы границ духовно-нравственного самосознания личности в контексте изучения вопросов роли субъектного и духовного «Я» в данном процессе. Обоснована особая роль субъектного и духовного «Я» в определении границ духовно-нравственного развития обучающегося, и адаптированы структурно-функциональная и динамичная модель данного процесса. Представлены типологии духовно-нравственного самосознания личности в контексте духовного и субъектного «Я». Выявлено, что расширение границ духовно-нравственного самосознания личности происходит за счет развития духовного и субъектного «Я». Проблема духовно-нравственного развития человека обогащена на основе теории субъектности и духовности личности. Результаты обобщенно-теоретического анализа могут быть трансформированы из теории в практику духовно-нравственного воспитания и развития обучающегося.

The article presents a theoretical analysis of the elaboration of the problem of the boundaries of the spiritual and moral self-awareness of the individual in the context of studying the issues of the role of the subjective and spiritual self in this process. The special role of the subjective and spiritually «I» personality in determining the boundaries of the spiritual and moral development of the student has been substantiated. The structural and functional model of spiritual and moral self-awareness in the context of the spiritual and subjective self has been adapted to the problems of the research. The typologies of manifestation of the spiritual and moral self-awareness of the individual are presented. It was revealed that the expansion of the boundaries of the spiritual and moral development of the individual occurs due to the development of the spiritual subjective «I». The problem of the spiritual and moral development of a person is enriched on the basis of the theory of this process in the context of the theory of subjectivity and spirituality of the individual. The results of a generalized theoretical analysis can be transformed from theory into practice of spiritual and moral education and development of the student.
Actualization of pre-school teacher’s creativity in the conditions of continuous professional development
Authors: Виноградова А.Н.
Published: May 2021

В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты внедрения механизма развития педагогического творчества воспитателей дошкольных образовательных организаций в ходе непрерывного повышения квалификации на базе ОГБУ ДПО «Рязанский институт развития образования» и стажировочной площадки института. В статье сосредоточено внимание на пошаговой деятельности преподавателя, связанной с применением в работе со слушателями курсов различных методов, интегрированного подхода и компонентов эстетико-ориентированной среды, форм образовательной и организационной работы с целью формирования у педагогов умений самостоятельного проектирования индивидуального образовательного маршрута дошкольников. Раскрыты авторские методы и технология «Творческий пазл». Сделан вывод о том, что введение в процесс повышения квалификации педагогов дорожной карты, включающей совокупность методов и технологий поэтапной реализации формальных, неформальных и информальных форм образования создает необходимые условия для непрерывного совершенствования педагогического мастерства, развития творческого потенциала и профессионального роста.

In the article some aspects of introduction of the development mechanism of pre-school teachers’ pedagogical creativity are considered during continuous professional development on the basis of Regional State Budgetary Institution APE "Ryazansky Institute of educational development" and the internship platform of institute. In the article the attention is concentrated on step-by-step activity of the teacher connected with application in work with students of various methods, integrated approach and components of the esthetic-focused environment, forms of educational and organizational work in order to form at teachers the abilities of independent design of an individual educational path of pre-school children. Author's methods and Creative Puzzle technology are revealed. The conclusion is made that implementation into process of teachers’ professional development the “road map” including set of methods and technologies of stage-by-stage realization of formal, informal and non-formal forms of education creates necessary conditions for continuous improvement of pedagogical mastery, development of creative potential and professional growth.
Educational multi-ethnic system of training future bachelors and masters of social work
Authors: Веричева О.Н.
Published: May 2021

Встатье раскрыта сущность подготовки специалистов по социальной работе с учетом особенностей полиэтнической образовательной среды вуза, а также региона. Подготовка будущих бакалавров и магистров социальной работы основывается на ведущих целевых компонентах национальных проектов Российской Федерации, ориентированных на развитие человека и его потенциала, который измеряется с помощью индекса человеческого развития (ИЧР) (Human Development Index (HDI). В содержании статьи определены целевые ориентиры организации образовательного процесса будущих бакалавров и магистров социальной работы; выявлены основные принципы и ключевые компоненты системы подготовки, которые включают образовательную полиэтническую систему, ориентированную на глобальные, национальные и личностные интересы и развитие потенциала человека; целенаправленный процесс формирования компетенций будущего специалиста как субъекта социальной работы; вариативную основную образовательную программу, проектирующую индивидуальную образовательную стратегию подготовки студента с учетом условий вуза и геополитических, этнокультурных, исторических и социально-экономических условий региона. Образовательная полиэтническая система подготовки бакалавров и магистров социальной работы развивается в соответствии с подходами: личностно-деятельностным;

The article reveals the essence of training specialists in social work, taking into account the peculiarities of the multi-ethnic educational environment of the university, as well as the region. The preparation of future bachelors and masters of social work is based on the leading target components of the national projects of the Russian Federation, focused on human development and human potential, which is measured using the Human Development Index (HDI). Educational process of future bachelors and masters of social work, identified the main principles and key components of the training system, which include an educational multi-ethnic system focused on global, national and personal interests and the development of human potential; a purposeful process of forming the competencies of a future specialist as a subject of social work; variable the main educational program that designs an individual educational strategy for preparing a student, taking into account the conditions of the university and the geopolitical, ethno-cultural, historical and socio-economic conditions of the region. The educational polyethnic system of training bachelors and masters of social work develops in accordance with the main scientific and methodological approaches: personal and activity; individual and creative; systemic; level; competence; transformational; resource; synergistic
On the issue of using the technology of design and research activities in primary schools
Authors: Бажук О.В. , Демидович Е.А.
Published: May 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью подготовки учителей начальных классов и студентов – будущих педагогов к использованию в учебно-воспитательном процессе личностно-ориентированных технологий, направленных на формирование универсальных учебных действий (УУД) обучающихся младшего школьного возраста и их всестороннее развитие. Цель статьи заключается в формировании у педагогов (студентов, будущих педагогов) умений и навыков в области применения проектно-исследовательской деятельности, на основе анализа работ школьников, представленных в рамках научно-практической конференции. Проведенный анализ литературных источников позволил раскрыть сущность понятия «педагогическая технология» (содержательно-организационная основа, варианты использования, технологические приёмы), изучить специфику и возможности применения технологии проектно-исследовательской деятельности в начальной школе. В статье представлен анализ работ обучающихся начальной школы, выполненных в рамках научно-исследовательской деятельности, и предложены рекомендации для успешной организации проектно-исследовательской деятельности младших школьников. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, руководителей образовательных организаций, педагогов дополнительного образования, психологов, студентов и всех заинтересованных исследователей.

The relevance of the article is determined by the need for primary school teachers to use personality-oriented technologies aimed at the formation of universal educational actions (UEA) within primary school students and their comprehensive development. The purpose of the article is to develop the skills of teachers (students, future teachers) in the field of design and research activities, based on the analysis of the works of schoolchildren presented at the scientific and practical conference. The analysis of the literature sources allowed us to reveal the essence of the concept of "pedagogical technology" (content and organizational basis, use cases, technological techniques), to study the specifics and possibilities of using the technology of design and research activities in primary schools. The article presents an analysis of the works of primary school students carried out in the framework of research activities and offers recommendations for successful organization of project-research activity at primary students. The article is intended for education system personnel, heads of educational organizations, teachers of additional education, psychologists, students, and all the interested people.
Study of the possibility of correcting the severity of the mode of being in medical students
Authors: Герасимова Т.В. , Устюжанинова Е.Н.
Published: May 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью формирования ценностных ориентации личности студентов-медиков для их эффективной профессиональной деятельности. Цель статьи заключается в исследовании возможности коррекции выраженности модуса бытия будущих врачей. Проведенное авторами исследование личностно-мотивационных компонент профессионально важных качеств студентов-медиков, проведенный анализ литературных источников позволили прийти к выводу, что успешность профессиональной деятельности врачей связана с наличием модуса бытия. В статье проводится анализ выраженности модусов бытия и обладания у студентов лечебного, стоматологического факультетов и профессиональных медицинских работников, динамика рассматриваемых показателей в процессе обучения. Произведено теоретическое обоснование и диагностика значимых для развития модуса бытия характеристик. Выявлены корреляционные связи между психодиагностическими показателями модусов. Определены личностно-мотивационные характеристики студентов с высоким модусом бытия. Полученные авторами закономерности позволили создать программу по снижению показателей модуса обладания и повышению показателей модуса бытия. Статья предназначена для работников системы медицинского и другого гуманитарного образования.

The relevance of the article is due to the need to form the value orientations of the personality of medical students for their efficient professional activity. The purpose of the article is to study the possibility of correcting the severity of the mode of being at future doctors. The study of the personal-motivational components of the professionally important qualities of medical students conducted by the authors, the analysis of literary sources led to the conclusion that the success of the professional activity of doctors is associated with the presence of a mode of being. The article analyzes the severity of the modes of being and possession among students of medical, dental faculties and professional medical workers, the dynamics of the considered indicators in the learning process. The theoretical substantiation and diagnostics of characteristics that are significant for the development of the mode of being have been carried out. Revealed correlation links between psycho-diagnostic indicators of modes. The personal and motivational characteristics of students with a high mode of being have been determined. The regularities obtained by the authors made it possible to create a program to reduce the indices of the mode of possession and increase the indices of the mode of being. The article is intended for workers in the system of medical and other humanitarian education.
Diagnostic research on psychological competence for bachelors of physical culture and sport sphere
Authors: Соколовская С.В.
Published: May 2021

Цель диагностического исследования – сравнительный анализ исходного и достигнутого, в результате поэтапного формирования, уровней психологической компетентности выпускников бакалавриата физкультурно-спортивной сферы (ФКС). Проверяется гипотеза о существенном росте уровня компетентности и отсутствии значимого влияния вынужденной дистанционной формы организации обучения на измеряемые показатели. Для решения диагностических исследовательских задач разработан и использован оригинальный методический комплекс, соответствующий концептуальной модели психологической компетентности, интегрирующей мотивационный, когнитивный, операциональный, ценностно-нравственный и рефлексивный блоки. Результаты диагностики подтвердили исходные научные предположения. Продемонстрирована высокая эффективность поэтапного формирования готовности специалиста в учебном процессе. Выявлено несоответствие высокого уровня потенциальной мотивационной направленности личности студентов на творческую активность с очень низким уровнем их реальной учебной мотивации на творческую самореализацию. Это требует использования творческих форм организации обучения.

The main purpose of a diagnostic research is to make a comparative analysis of initial versus and final levels psychological competencies determined of the staging its development in educational process. The hypothesis is verified of about sufficient growth in the level of competences for specialist of physical culture and sport sphere and about absence of changes for distant form education. We have elaborated the original diagnostic complex corresponding to structural-functional model of psychological competence, including motivation, cognitive, operational, reflexive and value-moral readiness. Diagnostic results of the research confirmed the initial scientific hypothesis about psychological competence at bachelors of physical culture and sport sphere. It's demonstrated high effectiveness of successive development psychological competence for specialist in the education. We have revealed discrepancy with high level potential motivation student's personality into creative activity and very low of real educational motives for self-realization. It is necessary to use more creative forms of educational work with students.
The influence of child-parental relationship on the formation of psychological dependence during the adult period
Authors: Мудрак С.А.
Published: May 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос о влиянии дисфункции в детско-родительских отношениях на возникновение отношений по типу психологической зависимости в период взрослости. На основе теоретического анализа научного материала автор делает предположение о существовании двух типов личностных особенностей при зависимости, генезис которых предопределен особенностями субъективного переживания дисфункций детско-родительских отношений. Результаты эмпирического исследования позволяют констатировать, что у лиц, обратившихся за психологической помощью, в подавляющем большинстве случаев диагностируется субъективное переживание высокого уровня отвержения родителями в сочетании с высоким уровнем директивности и контроля, особенно со стороны матери, положение в детско-родительской семье переживается как «я не значим для семьи». Это соответствует гипотетически выделенному автором первому типу личностных особенностей при зависимости. Поведенное эмпирическое исследование позволило апробировать комплекс методик, направленных на выявление субъективных переживаний детско-родительских отношений у клиентов с психологической зависимостью.

The article deals with the influence of dysfunction in child-parent relationships on the emergence of relationships of the type of psychological dependence in adulthood. Based on the theoretical analysis of the scientific material, the author makes an assumption about the existence of two types of personal characteristics in addiction, the genesis of which is predetermined by the peculiarities of the subjective experience of dysfunctions of child-parent relations. The results of the empirical study allow us to state that in the vast majority of cases, those who seek psychological help are diagnosed with a subjective experience of a high level of rejection by their parents, combined with a high level of directive and control, especially on the part of the mother, the situation in the parent-child family is experienced as "I am not important for the family". This corresponds to the first type of personality traits hypothetically identified by the author in addiction. The behavioral empirical study allowed us to test a set of methods aimed at identifying the subjective experiences of child-parent relationships in clients with psychological dependence.
Vocational guidance and employment of students with disabilities: strategies and problems (based on the example of the Republic of Mordovia)
Authors: Панькова Е.Г. , Доронина А.А.
Published: May 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы профориентационной работы и трудоустройства студентов/выпускников вузов с инвалидностью, а также выявляются факторы, способствующие эффективной профессиональной подготовке и трудоустройству данной категории лиц. В статье акцентируется внимание на проблеме недостаточности профориентационной работы с инвалидами. Выбор будущей профессии должен строиться не только на личной заинтересованности и стереотипных суждениях, но и на соответствии условий, режима и характера труда состоянию здоровья, а самостоятельно студенты не всегда это могут просчитать. Авторы указывают на необходимость повышения уровня правовой культуры студентов с инвалидностью, усиления продуктивного взаимодействия ВУЗов, реализующих программы профессиональной абилитации и реабилитации, и органов службы занятости и работодателей, знакомство в период обучения студентов с особенностями рынка труда и подготовки их к дальнейшему рациональному трудоустройству. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, руководителей образовательных организаций, исследователей, специалистов в сфере социальной защиты, труда и занятости.

The article deals with the problems of vocational guidance and employment of students/graduates with disabilities, as well as identifies factors contributing to the effective training and employment of this category of people. The article focuses on the problem of insufficient career guidance work with the disabled. The choice of future profession should be based not only on personal interest and stereotypical judgments, but also on the correspondence of conditions, mode and nature of work to the state of health, and students are not always able to calculate it independently. The authors point out the need to increase the level of legal culture of students with disabilities, to strengthen productive interaction between higher education institutions implementing professional habilitation and rehabilitation programs and employment services and employers, to familiarize students with the features of the labor market during their studies and prepare them for further rational employment. The article is intended for employees of the education system, heads of educational organizations, researchers, specialists in the field of social protection, labor and employment.
Measurement of Effectiveness of Flexibility in Sustainable Supply Chain
Authors: Kumar Pawan , Kumar Darshan , ma See
Published: May 2021

Intoday industrial environment, flexibility is considered as an important differentiator for sustainable management in supply chain. Several researches already emphasized the need for flexibility although little attention has been paid on flexibility factors in sustainable supply chain. In this paper,different flexibility in sustainable supply chain has been identified and analyzed. Clear understanding of these flexibilitieswill help organizations to manage their resources in an efficient and effective way for sustainable management in supply chain. The proposed competitiveness indexwill help practicingmanagers to understandthe weak areas.The present research work has immense theoretical importance and helpful for practitioners working on flexibility in sustainable supply chain management.
Simulation of Performance Response of State Variables of a Chemical Boiler Process
Authors: O. Njoku Donatus , P. O Asagba , U. Longinus Chilaka , I. A. Amaefule , Onyema Igwe S.
Published: May 2021

This paper has presented simulation of performance response of state variables of a chemical boiler process. The transfer function of a boiler flow control process of a chemical plant was obtained. The transfer function was transformed into state space form to study the state variables of the system. An optimal regulator was designed using MATLAB programme. The developed optimal regulator was added to the loop of the system to form a closed loop system. A Simulink model was developed and used to study performance response of the system. Simulation was carried out for two conditions, open loop and closed loop. The simulation results indicated that the performance responses of the state variables were improved and better stability achieved with the inclusion of the designed feedback gain matrix of the optimal regulator.
Managing Death Fear: Book Review
Authors: Faiza Afreen
Published: May 2021

Choices of living: Coping with fear of dying is one of a comprehensive book which addresses the different ways to handle one’s fear of death and dying. The book was written at the times when the United States of America was inflicted by terrorist activities, massive killings and other political upheavals this too possess an effect on the issues addressed in the present book. The book is a unique contribution in terms of its focus on different mechanisms for managing death fears.
Determinants of Agricultural Output in Nigeria
Authors: Omiekuma Pau OMEKWE, Sunday , ItoroEkpenyong BOSCO, , Joseph Bidemi OBAYORI,
Published: May 2021

The study examined the determinants of agricultural output in Nigeria from 1985-2016. It employs the econometric techniques of co-integration test and ECM approach to analyze the data obtained from the CBN statistical bulletin. The Augumented Dickey Fuller unit root test results showed that all the variables were stationary at first difference. The Johansen co-integration test results showed that co-integrating equations exist which fit the model for the ECM. Meanwhile, the ECM results showed that; government funding in agriculture is positively and significantly related to agricultural output, agriculture credit has positive and significant impact on agricultural output. Also, climate change has a positive and significant effect on agricultural output. The findings from the study showed that agricultural funding; agricultural credits as well as climate change are key determinants of agricultural output in Nigeria. Based on these findings, the study recommends amongst others that there should be increase infrastructural funding in the yearly budget in order to provide infrastructural facilities to the rural areas where bulk of farm products are produced. Also, credit to the agricultural sector via the rural farmers should be encouraged.
Comparative Analysis of Variants of Token Bucket Traffic Meter Algorithms for QoS Router using UDP as Traffic Agent
Authors: M.O. Oyetunji , O.J. Emuoyinbofarhe , J.B Oladosu , F.O. Oladeji
Published: May 2021

Traffic meter algorithms serve as a means of examining traffic stream’s conformance with service level agreement between customers (traffic sources) and Internet Service provider at the edge router of a differentiated service domain for proper quality of service admission control. This paper presented comparative analysis of variants of token bucket meter algorithms for QoS router using user datagram protocol (UDP) as traffic agents and exponential ON/OFF as traffic generator. The research adopted simulation technique to carry out the design of network models or topologies using the same parameter setting to implement the algorithm of token bucket variants of traffic meter. The following metrics were used for the evaluation: throughput, fairness rate, loss rate and one-way packet delay. The evaluated results were ranked and further subjected to 2-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) model to indicate the significant differences among the traffic meter algorithms. Based on ranking system, TRTCM was ranked first in terms of throughput (with 67117) and fairness rate (with 0.2586) and TBM was ranked first in terms of loss rate (with 74.003) and one-way packet delay (with 0.09304). The 2-way ANOVA model showed the significant differences among the traffic meter algorithms considered for the simulation.
How to Turn Strategies into Results-Based Actions
Authors: Butuner H.
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper is to help businesses to answer the question of “how can we reach our target destination?” to be coherent with the whole of strategies. This requires using a practical and beneficial approach. Accordingly, the business will describe the activities and projects required for the realization of this strategy in detail. This is the plan when actions are prepared to identify by whom, how and when the strategy created to achieve strategic objective and goals will be implemented within the business, the action plans created are communicated and implemented within the business. This also involves the preparation of budgets for utilization of resources required for realization of action plans. After expressing each goal in activities, activities must be linked to the budget. Then measure the activity costs by laying down the resource and cost structure during the budget preparation. Annual implementation portions of strategies will be identified and reported. The linkage between strategies and budgets will assume clarity through these documents. Thus, budgets will be able to support performance implementation. Effective implementation of monitoring and evaluation activities requires linking the goals established into measurable indicators before proceeding into implementation. In short, this paper helps a business to find out its way by offering a new and a practical approach.
An Applied Valuation of the Association among Internal and External Auditors
Authors: Haladu Dr. Alhassan , Haliru Beri Mohammed
Published: May 2021

The study examines the cooperation between internal and external auditors in discharging duties and upholding organizational objectives. The aim is to know how the internal auditor relates with the external auditor once appointed and especially during the process of carrying out his/her duties. To achieve this primary data was collected through face-to-face interview from Mike Ukueje & Co. which is the case study of this research. The result showed that both the internal auditor and external auditor work in the interest of the organization through emphasis on the internal control system even though they are guided in their duties by the articles of association (internal auditor) and CAMA 2004 (external auditor). In the private sector external auditors are welcome whole heartedly by their internal counterpart, while in the public sector they are treated with suspicion and prejudice. For this reason it is advisable to enlighten the public sector more on the responsibilities of the external auditor.
Effect of Public Expenditure in Construction and Transportation sectors on Employment in Nigeria
Authors: Brown EWUBARE,Dennis , Lucky MAEBA, Sampson
Published: May 2021

This paper examined public expenditure and employment in Nigeria from 1980 to 2017. The study was induced by the insufficient federal government budgetary allocations to some critical sectors such as transport and construction sectors that tend to prompt the decay in the construction sector. To this end, the objectives of the study are to evaluate the effect of public expenditure in construction and transport sectors on employment rate in Nigeria. In doing this time series data were collected from CBN bulletin from 1980-2017 on variables such as employment rate, public expenditure on construction and transportation sectors. The cointegraton and ECM methods were used for the analysis. The long run dynamic results showed that there exists a long-run relationship or equilibrium among the variables. The coefficient of ECM is negatively signed and statistically significant at 5 percent level. Meaning that the short run error has been adjusted to long run equilibrium relationship. The result of analysis showed that in the long run, government expenditure will address the pitfalls in the country employment. Therefore, the paper recommended that effort should be made to ensure viability of social infrastructure through increase in annual capital budget spending in order to increase the level of employment and hence economic growth in Nigeria.
A Importância da leitura para bebês
Authors: Silva Nádia França Honório da , Hubler Sonia Maria Packer
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho surgiu com o intuito de compreender a importância da leitura para os bebês, para além de uma precoce formação do leitor. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, buscou-se reunir informações por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir de autores como Vygotsky (1996), Reyes (2010), Tussi e Rosing (2009), López (2016), entre outros. Pode-se concluir, então, a partir de Vygotsky, que o homem só se faz humano na relação com o mundo/cultura por meio da interação com o outro. A aprendizagem é uma experiência social, que ocorre pela intervenção de instrumentos e signos. Assim sendo, entende-se que, através da interação do adulto com o bebê por meio da leitura, será intensificado o processo de humanização. Nesse contexto, o livro surge como um instrumentoque, fazendo uso de signos (linguagem), contribui com o processo de humanização da criança, transformando-a em um ser social, cultural e histórico.
O Desenvolvimento infantil na perspectiva históricocultural: a criança pequena como sujeito nas relações
Authors: Freitas Jhenifer Rodrigues de , Rodrigues Yara
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o desenvolvimento e a aprendizagem infantil na perspectiva histórico-cultural. Como procedimento metodológico foi utilizada a revisão da literatura. A busca foi realizada por meio dos seguintes descritores: educação infantil, teoria histórico-cultural, desenvolvimento e aprendizagem infantil, selecionados entre os anos de 2007 e 2020. Pode-se concluir que, para a perspectiva histórico-cultural, o professor tem um papel fundamental como promotor do desenvolvimento e das aprendizagens das crianças pequenas. Para Vygotsky, o processo de socialização ocupa um lugar central no desenvolvimento, mas de um ponto de vista histórico e cultural. Sua compreensão é a de que a formação se dá na relação entre a criança e a sociedade ao seu redor. Na teoria histórico-cultural, as práticas organizadas que privilegiem o protagonismo compartilhado, do professor e da criança, numa relação de afeto, respeito e conhecimento mútuos, constituem as melhores condições para potenciar as aprendizagens e o desenvolvimento infantil.
Filosofia a polifonia da razão
Authors: Meira Sandro Ivo de
Published: May 2021

A obra "Filosofia a polifonia da razão - filosofia e educação", de Olgária Matos, apresenta uma dialética entre a evolução histórica do pensamento filosófico ocidental e as suas correlações com o desenvolvimento da educação no sentido da definição dos princípios da paideia, da cultura grega clássica à modernidade.
Brinquedotecas hospitalares: espaços de ludicidade e aprendizagem para crianças da educação infantil
Authors: Ignacio Thatiana Gonçalves , Almeida Ordália de , Silva Milene Bartolomei
Published: May 2021

Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa sobre brinquedotecas hospitalares como espaços de ludicidade e de aprendizagem para crianças da Educação Infantil, que objetivou verificar o perfil das profissionais que atuam nas brinquedotecas hospitalares e quais atividades realizam com as crianças hospitalizadas para aprenderem e desenvolverem-se por meio da ludicidade. Para seu desenvolvimento recorremos a uma revisão de literatura que nos oportunizou aprofundar sobre o referencial teórico básico importante ao desenvolvimento da pesquisa qualitativa realizada, dentre eles destacamos Negrine (2013), Batista; Moreno; Paschoal (2011), dentre outros. As observações foram realizadas na brinquedoteca de um hospital público de Campo Grande/MS, momentos em que observamos as atividades desenvolvidas e as relações estabelecidas entre crianças e professoras. Constatamos que ainda é necessário percorremos um logo caminho para que as práticas de ludicidade nas brinquedotecas hospitalares tornem-se suportes importantes para o desenvolvimento e aprendizagens das crianças.
The relationship of agroclimatic factors and the yield of potato varieties in the conditions of the near Moscow region
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: May 2021

In 2005-2015. studied the effect of liquid organic fertilizer BIOOD-1 as foliar feeding on the yield and quality of various potato varieties in changing meteorological conditions. According to the results of the experiments, it was established that the most stable yields under various weather conditions were shown by the potatoes of the mid-season variety Bryansk delicacy. The low starch content of varieties Nevsky, Udacha was noted in years of high humidity, but with a lack of moisture, the starch content of these varieties increased in the background variant and in the experiment with organic fertilization. Keywords: CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, HYDROTHERMAL COEFFICIENT, MEAN SENIOR PRECIPITATION, POTATO, YIELD, STARCH, HUMIC FERTILIZERS
Communication Protocols for Smart Sensors in IoT Applications
Authors: Roges Rashmi
Published: May 2021

The advancements in the field of electronics and wireless technology have put forward the idea of the Internet of Things which can be rightly called the third industrial revolution The Internet of Things technology is about connecting and communicating with anything anywhere at any time. The concept of the internet of things can be fully materialized with the help of its supporting technologies including the smart sensors, processors, and highly efficient communication protocols. The smart sensor nodes communicate with the base stations using different communication protocols. A brief review of the requirements of the IoT systems are studies and the communication protocols for the short-range and long-range IoT applications are discussed and compared in this study. Various short range and long range communication protocols which are used for the IoT applications are summarized along with the range covered and the number of nodes that can be connected. The major requirements and constrains of communication protocols employed in IoT applications are discussed. The study concludes that the choice of technology to be considered for the implementation of an IoT system is deeply connected with the types of applications which specify the range to be covered, the number of devices to be connected, the operational bandwidth available, the rate of transmission and the cost of the system.
Statistical validation of Aeolus L2A particle backscatter coefficient retrievals over ACTRIS/EARLINET stations in the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Abril-Gago Jesús , Guerrero-Rascado Juan Luis , Costa Maria João , Bravo-Aranda Juan Antonio , Sicard Michaël , Bermejo-Pantaleón Diego , Bortoli Daniele , Granados-Muñoz María José , Rodríguez-Gómez Alejandro , Muñoz-Porcar Constantino , Comerón Adolfo , Ortiz-Amezcua Pablo , Salgueiro Vanda , Jiménez-Martín Marta María , Alados-Arboledas Lucas
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Global Observing Systems (GOS) encounter some limitations due to a lack of worldwide real-time wind measurements. In this context, the European Space Agency (ESA) has developed the Aeolus satellite mission, based on the ALADIN (Atmospheric Laser Doppler Instrument) Doppler wind lidar, aimed to obtain near real-time wind retrievals at global scale. As spin-off products, the instrument retrieves aerosol optical properties such as particle backscatter and extinction coefficients. In this work, a validation of Aeolus reprocessed (baseline 10) co-polar backscatter coefficients is presented through an intercomparison with analogous ground-based measurements taken at the ACTRIS/EARLINET stations of Granada (Spain), Évora (Portugal) and Barcelona (Spain) over the period from July 2019 until October 2020. Case studies are first presented, followed by a statistical analysis. The stations are located in a hot spot between Africa and the rest of Europe, which guarantees a variety of aerosol types, from mineral dust layers to continental/anthropogenic aerosol, and allow us to test Aeolus performance under different scenarios. The so called Aeolus-like profiles are obtained from total particle backscatter coefficient and linear particle depolarization ratio profiles at 355 nm and 532 nm measured from surface, through a thorough bibliographic review of dual-polarization measurements for relevant aerosol types. Finally, the study proposes a relation for the spectral conversion of , which is implemented in the Aeolus-like profile calculation. The statistical results show the ability of the satellite to detect and characterize significant aerosol layers under cloud free conditions, along with the surface effect on the lowermost measurements, which causes the satellite to largely overestimate co-polar backscatter coefficients. Finally, Aeolus standard correct algorithm middle bin (SCAmb) shows a better agreement with ground-based measurements than the standard correct algorithm (SCA), which tends to retrieve negative and meaningless coefficients in the clear troposphere. The implementation of Aeolus quality flags entails a vast reduction in the number of measurements available for comparison, which affects the statistical significance of the results, without improving significantly the statistical agreement between satellite and ground-based measurements.
Assessing and improving cloud-height-based parameterisations of global lightning flash rate, and their impact on lightning-produced NOx and tropospheric composition in a chemistry–climate model
Authors: Luhar Ashok K. , Galbally Ian E. , Woodhouse Matthew T. , Abraham Nathan Luke
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Although lightning-generated oxides of nitrogen
(LNOx) account for only approximately 10 % of the global NOx
source, they have a disproportionately large impact on tropospheric
photochemistry due to the conducive conditions in the tropical upper
troposphere where lightning is mostly discharged. In most global composition
models, lightning flash rates used to calculate LNOx are expressed in
terms of convective cloud-top height via the Price and Rind (1992) (PR92)
parameterisations for land and ocean, where the oceanic parameterisation is
known to greatly underestimate flash rates. We conduct a critical assessment
of flash-rate parameterisations that are based on cloud-top height and
validate them within the Australian Community Climate and Earth System
Simulator – United Kingdom Chemistry and Aerosol (ACCESS-UKCA) global chemistry–climate model using
the Lightning Imaging Sensor and Optical Transient Detector
(LIS/OTD) satellite data. While the PR92 parameterisation for land yields
satisfactory predictions, the oceanic parameterisation, as expected,
underestimates the observed flash-rate density severely, yielding a global
average over the ocean of 0.33 flashes s−1 compared to the observed
9.16 flashes s−1 and leading to LNOx being underestimated
proportionally. We formulate new flash-rate parameterisations
following Boccippio's (2002) scaling relationships between thunderstorm
electrical generator power and storm geometry coupled with available data.
The new parameterisation for land performs very similarly to the corresponding
PR92 one, as would be expected, whereas the new oceanic parameterisation
simulates the flash-rate observations much more accurately, giving a global
average over the ocean of 8.84 flashes s−1. The use of the improved
flash-rate parameterisations in ACCESS-UKCA changes the modelled
tropospheric composition – global LNOx increases from 4.8 to
6.6 Tg N yr−1; the ozone (O3) burden increases by 8.5 %; there is an
increase in the mid- to upper-tropospheric NOx by as much as 40 pptv,
a 13 % increase in the global hydroxyl radical (OH), a decrease in the
methane lifetime by 6.7 %, and a decrease in the lower-tropospheric carbon
monoxide (CO) by 3 %–7 %. Compared to observations, the modelled
tropospheric NOx and ozone in the Southern Hemisphere and over the
ocean are improved by this new flash-rate parameterisation.
Sun-induced fluorescence and near-infrared reflectance of vegetation track the seasonal dynamics of gross primary production over Africa
Authors: Mengistu Anteneh Getachew , Mengistu Tsidu Gizaw , Koren Gerbrand , Kooreman Maurits L. , Boersma K. Folkert , Tagesson Torbern , Ardö Jonas , Nouvellon Yann , Peters Wouter
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The carbon cycle of tropical terrestrial vegetation plays a vital role in the storage and exchange of atmospheric CO2. But large uncertainties surround the impacts of land-use change emissions, climate warming, the frequency of droughts, and CO2 fertilization. This culminates in poorly quantified carbon stocks and carbon fluxes even for the major ecosystems of Africa (savannas and tropical evergreen forests). Contributors to this uncertainty are the sparsity of (micro-)meteorological observations across Africa's vast land area, a lack of sufficient ground-based observation networks and validation data for CO2, and incomplete representation of important processes in numerical models. In this study, we therefore turn to two remotely sensed vegetation products that have been shown to correlate highly with gross primary production (GPP): sun-induced fluorescence (SIF) and near-infrared reflectance of vegetation (NIRv). The former is available from an updated product that we recently published (Sun-Induced Fluorescence of Terrestrial Ecosystems Retrieval – SIFTER v2), which specifically improves retrievals in tropical environments. A comparison against flux tower observations of daytime-partitioned net ecosystem exchange from six major biomes in Africa shows that SIF and NIRv reproduce the seasonal patterns of GPP well, resulting in correlation coefficients of >0.9 (N=12 months, four sites) over savannas in the Northern and Southern hemispheres. These coefficients are slightly higher than for the widely used Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC) GPP products and enhanced vegetation index (EVI). Similarly to SIF signals in the neighboring Amazon, peak productivity occurs in the wet season coinciding with peak soil moisture and is followed by an initial decline during the early dry season, which reverses when light availability peaks. This suggests similar leaf dynamics are at play. Spatially, SIF and NIRv show a strong linear relation (R>0.9; N≥250 pixels) with multi-year MPI-BGC GPP even within single biomes. Both MPI-BGC GPP and the EVI show saturation relative to peak NIRv and SIF signals during high-productivity months, which suggests that GPP in the most productive regions of Africa might be larger than suggested.
Nitrogen deposition in the UK at 1 km resolution from 1990 to 2017
Authors: Tomlinson Samuel James , Carnell Edward John , Dore Anthony J. , Dragosits Ulrike
Published: May 2021

Abstract. An atmospheric chemistry transport model (FRAME) is used here to calculate the UK N deposition for the years 1990–2017. Reactive nitrogen (N) deposition is a threat that can lead to adverse effects on the environment and human health. In Europe, substantial reductions in N deposition from nitrogen oxide emissions have been achieved in recent decades, this paper quantifies reductions in UK N deposition following the N emissions peak in 1990. In the UK, estimates of N deposition are typically available at a coarse spatial resolution (typically 5 km × 5 km grid resolution) and it is often difficult to compare estimates between years due to methodological changes in emission estimates. Through efforts to reduce emissions of N from industry, traffic, and agriculture, this study predicts that UK N deposition has reduced from 465 kt N in 1990 to 278 kt N in 2017. However, as part of this overall reduction, there are non-uniform changes for wet and dry deposition of reduced N (NHx) and oxidised N (NOy). In 2017, it is estimated 59 % of all N deposition is in the form of reduced N, a change from 35 % in 1990. This dataset uses 28 years of emissions data from 1990 to 2017 to produce the first long-term dataset of 28 years of N deposition at 1 km × 1 km resolution in the UK.