bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges Faced by Women Attending Continuing Education in North-West Nigeria
Authors: Sarkinfada Halima , Manir Husseini
Published: September 2023

The paper discuss the meaning and origin of continuing Education and highlighting the challenges Faced by Women Attending Continuing Education in North-West Nigeria, Continuing education is meant for those who had left early the formal school system. It is aimed at helping these sets of people to continue their education in a less rigid formation than what formal school system provides, and probably help them to go further In Nigeria presently, the practice of continuing education has been broadened to include the provision of educational activities that will meet the needs of illiterates, the drop-out. The underprivileged. Educationally disadvantaged, oppressed, the unnerved different categories of professionals, the down-trodden and the backwards. Thus, continuing education offers a wide range of training or education meeting needs of all shades of people. It therefore serves as the best means or instrument of democratizing education or equalizing access to education irrespective of age sex or social affiliation. Women education faced the following challenges even as they continuing the Education: Cost of schooling Marital instability, Children/husband, Gender discrimination, Conflict and crisis, Class struggle, Cultural and religious Imitations, Povertty, Illiteracy. The paper suggested among other that other obstacles, like social cost to education, personal interest and commitment to education distance-related barriers to education, re-entry policies for young mothers, and hygiene management in schools.
Comparison of Regulations on Religious Freedom between Indonesia and Canada
Authors: Rompegading Andi Melantik , Jamila Fadilla
Published: September 2023

Regulations on religious freedom vary widely from country to country. Several factors, including country history, culture, and religious demographics, can influence these different approaches to religious freedom. Considering all these aspects, this paper explores the differences in regulating freedom of religion between Indonesia and Canada by applying normative legal research methods. The studies concluded that the difference in regulating religious freedom between Indonesia and Canada lies in how they officially recognize religion, restrict the construction of places of worship, provide legal protection, prohibit discrimination, and approach multiculturalism. Although Indonesia recognizes several official religions, its legal application and protection may need to be clarified and more potent than in Canada, which has a more comprehensive and robust legal framework protecting religious freedom and respecting religious diversity.
Communication Skill-Based Writing Instruction (Csbwi) to Promote Students Writing Ability
Authors: Andriyaningsih Ayu , Saputri Vike Aprilianin Marwintaria , Burmansah  , Sutawan Komang , Sutanto
Published: September 2023

This study examined the effect of communication skill-based writing instruction on the student writing ability. The researcher used a pretest-posttest experimental group design. The research was conducted from April to May 2023 in the Jinarakkhita Buddhist College Bandar Lampung. The researchers used the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 program to analyze the data. A rubric score was used to analyze and measure the students' narrative text writing ability before and after treatment. The student's writing ability improved from 49.9 to 65.1. In addition, the researcher found that students who previously struggled to write now have a growing understanding of how to gather information and confidently use CSBWI in their writing. Therefore, it is critical to use a suitable and effective method to assist students in overcoming the difficulty of their writing achievement.
PEMODELAN MOLEKUL DAN MOLEKULAR DINAMIK PUTIK BUNGA SAFRON (Crocus sativus L.) SEBAGAI KANDIDAT OBAT ANTIKANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Ria Indah Kusuma Pitaloka , Dini Kesuma , Azminah Azminah
Published: September 2023

Kanker payudara adalah tumor ganas yang terbentuk dari sel-sel payudara yang berkembang tanpa terkendali. Doxorubicin merupakan antibiotik golongan antrasiklin yang banyak digunakan untuk kemoterapi pada kanker payudara namun menyebabkan kardiotoksisitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan senyawa sebagai kandidat obat antikanker payudara yang berasal dari metabolit sekunder putik bunga saffron (Crocus sativus L) secara in silico. Analisis metabolit sekunder dilakukan dengan prediksi druglikeness, ADME-Tox, dan uji aktivitas metabolit sekunder dengan metode molecular docking menggunakan program AutoDock Vina dengan reseptor SIRT1 (PDB: 4I5I). Tahap selanjutnya dilakukan uji stabilitas dengan molecular dynamic menggunakan program CHARMM-GUI dan GROMACS yang terdiri dari RMSD, RMSF, jari-jari girasi, SASA dan ikatan hydrogen. Hasil molecular docking menunjukkan metabolit sekunder terbaik putik bunga saffron (Crocus sativus L) yaitu Scutellarein 7-methyl ether 6-glucoside (ΔG = -11,53 kkal/mol) terhadap senyawa pembanding doxorubicin (ΔG = -9,46 kkal/mol). Hasil interaksi ikatan senyawa Scutellarein 7-methyl ether 6-glucoside dengan reseptor 4I5I menunjukkan adanya ikatan hydrogen pada asam amino ASP A:348; ILE A:347; ikatan hidrofobik pada asam amino PHE A:273; PHE A:297. Senyawa Scutellarein 7-methyl ether 6-glucoside selama simulasi menunjukkan hasil RMSD yang relatif stabil dengan selisih nilai RMSD pada kisaran 0,15-0,3 Å; nilai RMSF; nilai jari-jari girasi; nilai SASA, ikatan hidrogen yang relatif stabil tanpa adanya fluktuasi selama waktu simulasi berjalan hingga 20ns. Diharapkan pada penelitian lebih lanjut dilakukan uji in vitro terhadap senyawa Scutellarein 7-methyl ether 6-glucoside yang berpotensi sebagai aktivator SIRT1.
Pola terapi pengobatan glaukoma di RSUD Hasri Ainun Habibie Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Papeo Dizky Ramadani Putri , Suleman Ahmad Rifly , Toana Kadaria , Suryaningrum Chinta , Nusi Intan , Dami Erika , Marfiah Fhigra
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan: Glaukoma adalah kondisi mata yang mengakibatkan kerusakan saraf optik, menyebabkan kehilangan penglihatan dan bahkan kebutaan. Kerusakan pada saraf optik sering dikaitkan dengan tekanan intraokular (TIO) yang tinggi, tetapi dalam beberapa kasus, glaukoma dapat terjadi dengan tingkat TIO yang normal. Ada beberapa jenis glaukoma, salah satunya adalah glaukoma sudut tertutup primer. Glaukoma sudut tertutup dapat menyebabkan gejala yang tiba-tiba dan parah seperti sakit mata, sakit kepala, mual, dan penglihatan kabur.. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola terapi pengobatan glaukoma di salah satu rumah sakit di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Metode: Menggunakan data rekam medis pasien dengan menggunakan metode SOAP dan beberapa studi literatur. Hasil: Didapatkan beberapa data rekam medis. Dari rekam medik didapatkan obat yang paling banyak digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan intraokular adalah tetes mata team ophthal 0,25% dan obat oral glauceta 250 mg, timolol maleat merupakan beta adreno-receptor blocker yang paling sering digunakan terutama pada pengobatan glaukoma. dan glauceta 250 sendiri merupakan obat yang mengandung Acetazolamide yang diindikasikan untuk mengurangi cairan yang menumpuk di bola mata dan mengurangi ketegangan bola mata. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola pengobatan pasien glaukoma sebagian besar menggunakan obat tim ophthal 0,25% dengan hasil 5 kali pemberian tim ophthal 0,25% dan pemberian 3 tetes mata yaitu HPMC + dekstran 70 + gliserin, Kalium iodida + natrium iodida dan HPMC + dekstran.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL ATAS PERSEDIAAN BARANG JADI PADA GALLERY MAYA PROJECT
Authors: Rachmad Gesah Mukti Prabowo  , Sari Rahmawati
Published: September 2023

Semakin maju perusahaan tidak terlepas dari berbagai tantangan dan masalah, termasuk penyelewengan dan kecurangan. Persediaan barang jadi sangat rentan terhadap kerusakan maupun pencurian sehingga diperlukan pengendalian internal persediaan untuk melindungi harta perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan sumbangan pengetahuan mengenai sistem pengendalian internal pada sebuah perusahaan dan secara praktis hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan langkah praktis kepada perusahaan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan sistem pengendalian internal perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode diskriptif komparatif. Lokasi penelitian pada gallery maya project dengan intrumen penelitian lembar observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa proses pengendalian barang digudang dengan realita dilapangan secara umum telah sesuai dengan SOP dan tergolong dalam kategori baik. Dari 12 indikator, 7 indikator sesuai dan 5 indikator tidak sesuai SOP. Proses pengendalian barang rusak/cacat digudang dengan realita dilapangan secara umum telah sesuai dengan SOP dantergolong dengan kategori sangat baik. Dari 8 indikator, 7 indikator sesuai dan 1 indikator tidak sesuai SOP.
IMPLEMENTASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR LOGAM
Authors: Sunrowiyati Siti , M. Windy Linggar Yanti
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi good corporate governance dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan sektor logam. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik puposive sampling yang menghasilkan 11 perusahaan sektor logam selama tahun 2017-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian bahwa komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, kepemilikan manajerial tidakberpengaruhterhadap kinerja keuangan, kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerjakeuangan. Namun, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan komisaris independen, komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan perusahaan Sektor Logam untuk lebih fokus dalam menjalankan good corporate governance dengan baik dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan, sehingga  akan menjaga keberlanjutan perusahaan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENJUALAN BERSIH, BEBAN UMUM DAN ADMINISTRASI UMUM TERHADAP LABA TAHUN BERJALAN PADA KUD TANI WILIS SENDANG
Authors: Tiwuk Puji Hariyanti  , Lusi Sintya Anggraeni
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penjualan bersih, beban umum dan administrasi terhadap laba tahun berjalan pada KUD Tani Wilis Sendang. Objek penelitian ini adalah debitur pada KUD Tani Wilis Sendang Tulungagung. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan desain penelitian kausalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penjualan bersih berpengaruh terhadap laba tahun berjalan pada Koperasi Unit Desa Tani Wilis Sendang periode 2010-2020. Beban umum & administrasi berpengaruh terhadap laba tahun berjalan pada Koperasi Unit Desa Tani Wilis Sendang periode 2010-2020. Penjualan bersih dan beban umum & administrasi berpengaruh terhadap laba tahun berjalan pada Koperasi Unit Desa Tani Wilis Sendang periode 2010-2020. Penjualan bersih mempunyai pengaruh terhadap laba tahun berjalan pada Koperasi Unit Desa Tani Wilis Sendang periode 2010-2020 dibandingkan beban administrasi dan umum.
REVIEW ON CURRENT STATUS OF AVOCADO PRODUCTION IN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Keire Abdela  , Dr. Mamta Brahmbhatt
Published: September 2023

The study discusses the global significance of avocado as a nutritious fruit and economically important crop. It focuses on the increasing demand for avocados and the potential for their cultivation in Ethiopias diverse agro-ecological zones. The review article examines a wide range of peer-reviewed studies, reports, and literature up to September 2022, using various sources including electronic databases and academic repositories. Grey literature and agricultural organization reports were also considered. The review findings show that avocado production in Ethiopia has been rapidly growing. In 2021, the country produced 245,336 metric tons of avocados across 30,585.70 hectares, with a yield of 80.2 quintals per hectare. Ethiopia exported 604.5 quintals of avocados in the same year. The favourable agro-ecological diversity of Ethiopia, spanning from lowlands to highlands, supports avocado cultivation. However, the industry is still young and faces challenges such as limited access to quality seeds, insufficient irrigation systems, and transportation issues. The post-harvest phase, processing, and marketing of avocados also present difficulties, leading to lower product quality and constrained market reach. The review covers global and local avocado production trends, avocado production and management practices, constraint of avocado production and future direction have been discussed.
KEYWORDS: Avocado Production, Production Constraints, Post-harvest losses
Studi Eksperimen Laju Pertumbuhan Biofouling Pada Pelat Baja Dan Aluminium Dengan Lapisan Pelindung Lilin Dan Minyak Di Pantai Boom Banyuwangi
Authors: Masruroh Alfi Handariatul , Puspitasari Roro Dwi Anugraini , Sakinah Wazirotus
Published: September 2023

Indonesia is a maritime country with a tropical climate and has various biofouling species. The existence of fouling in a marine structure has a large impact on losses if it is not addressed immediately. Antifouling is needed to overcome the presence of fouling. Various development efforts to inhibit, prevent and eliminate biofouling continue to be made. Generally, the method used by the public is by using commercial antifoulant protective paints with heavy metal main components such as TBT (tri-n-butyl tin). However, currently various studies have proven that TBT compounds are not only toxic to biofouling biota but also harmful to other marine organisms. Further research is needed to find antifouling alternatives that do not contain toxic compounds and are more environmentally friendly. This study was designed to determine the growth rate of marine growth in steel and aluminum plate materials at Boom Banyuwangi Beach by using a protective coating in the form of oil and wax. From the results of the research designed, it can be analyzed the efficiency of using protective layers of oil and wax with steel and aluminum materials on the growth rate of marine growth according to the conditions of the waters of Boom Banyuwangi Beach. The use of oil protectors on steel and aluminum test specimens resulted in more efficient results in inhibiting the growth rate of biofouling than the use of wax protectors
ANALISIS DESKRIPSI DAN STANDARISASI PERATURAN DESA MAJASARI NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN TKI ASAL DESA MAJASARI TAHUN 2018 – 2020
Authors: Muthmainnah Nidaul , Kartini Dede Sri , Yuningsih Neneng Yani
Published: September 2023

Pemdes Majasari memiliki Perdes No. 3 tahun 2012 tentang perlindungan PMI Asal Desa Majasari yang bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum dan meminimalisir kasus yang dialami oleh PMI serta calon PMI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuallitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah masih terdapat kondisi dilapangan dimana hal tersebut tidak sesuai denga napa yang tertuang dalam perdes tersebut.
A comprehensive approach to policy formation in the era of digital technologies
Authors: Shevchenko Iryna
Published: September 2023

This article proposes a comprehensive approach to policymaking in the digital age with the aim of fostering effective societal development. The study focuses on developing a holistic approach to policymaking in the context of digital technologies. The author presents an integrated framework for action, which aims to leverage digital transformation for economic growth and overall well-being. The research also explores the application of new technologies in the financial services sector. The article analyzes potential obstacles that may arise during the period of digital transformation and suggests solutions to address them. The structural consequences of digital transformation are identified as hindrances to the goals of digitalization, leading to stagnation in its development. The research emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to policymaking in the digital age, considering aspects such as policy framework, access, usage, innovation, trust, employment, well-being, digital administration, and strategy. The integrated approach also recognizes the importance of reducing risks, fostering cross-industry synergy, and promoting collaboration between government and business leaders. The implementation and use of the proposed integrated approach will make it possible to go beyond the boundaries of scattered experience and ensure the government-wide digital transformation of the economy and society in conditions of sustainable development.
Keywords: Digitization, state regulation, digital economy, digital transformation, inclusive transformation.
The role of marketing strategy in the activities of an agricultural enterprise
Authors: Kravchyk Yurii , Gudz Iurii
Published: September 2023

The dynamism and unpredictability of the modern market dictate the conditions for successful business development. To solve the most critical task - operational adaptation to what is happening - the enterprise must consider not only its internal state but also the features of the external environment. That is why there is a need for a strategy, and its development becomes the main task of planning. The primary mission of the marketing strategy is to find solutions aimed at the complete satisfaction of consumer requests and obtaining advantages compared to competitors. A competent, well-founded strategy contributes to the enterprise's survival in an unfavorable environment. Its choice depends on the situation where the enterprise is located. Marketing programs, both short-term and long-term, require the development and application of such a strategy, which, under the given conditions, would meet the state economic policy as much as possible and, at the same time, provide commercial structures with the necessary efficiency, profitability, and material interest in the results of work. Working on the company's strategy is one of the elements of forecasting, without which full-fledged planning is impossible. Thinking through various scenarios, accounting for multiple factors, and identifying competitive advantages make it possible to choose a direction of development and plan behavior in any situation. Marketing strategy includes specific strategies for activities in target markets, the marketing mix used, and marketing costs. Marketing strategies are based on clear principles, but this does not mean their mechanical application can automatically ensure success. Therefore, combining knowledge, experience, and a flexible approach is necessary. The marketing strategy is built considering certain probable unpredictability of the development of the market situation, which also depends on various market fluctuations in the field of demand and competition. The strategy provides for the step-by-step deployment of activities and the setting of intermediate goals and tasks for one or another stage. It connects all these stages and plans with a single basis for making informed decisions.
Keywords: marketing, marketing strategy, system, product, market, competition, promotion.
Synergy of methodological approaches to the analysis of socioeconomic systems
Authors: Pavlova Olena , Pavlov Konstantin , Bortnik Svitlana , Fedashko Taras , Kramar Oles
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the issues related to the synergetic theory as a fundamentally new paradigmatic concept of management of socioeconomic systems. The authors outline the ideas of the socioeconomic system and synergetic theory. A critical review of scientific developments of researchers on synergistic approaches in socioeconomic systems is carried out. The theoretical practices of some researchers that will form the basis for creating an effective synergy mechanism for the effective management of socioeconomic systems are highlighted. At the same time, the essential meaning of economic synergy is proposed. This area of activity in modern financial concepts focuses on developing socioeconomic systems in the face of instability and an unstable socioeconomic environment. The expected synergistic effect depends on the degree of efficiency of social processes of national economies. The principles of economic synergetics are presented. It is proved that the synergistic effect results from changes in the management process of social, geographical, environmental, economic, and other systemic formations. The primary purpose of this and the expected effect are to influence the strategy of managing socioeconomic processes, particularly the internal structural environment for self-organization and dynamics of the socioeconomic system, through applying the synergistic paradigm. Today, the current development of events is characterized by the inadequate functioning of socioeconomic systems. In particular, this is a consequence of the imbalance of economic processes in Ukraine: the lack of practice of applying an appropriate management approach in terms of macroeconomic measurement indicators, calculation of dynamic processes without taking into account the index of inflationary changes, which does not allow an objective assessment of the level of economic growth; imbalance between indicators of social and economic development through the use of different methods; lack of effective decision-making mechanisms in case of significant deviations in the social and economic positions of the state. The synergistic approach is the basis for the development of socioeconomic systems. Under these conditions, there is a need to develop an effective mechanism for managing synergistic processes for the development of socioeconomic systems and the effectiveness of their application. In turn, this implies that within the framework of management theory, there is a transformation of fundamental paradigms by shifting the emphasis to the synergistic type of aggregate interaction, which means the formation of a conceptual mechanism of self-organization and system strategy.
Keywords: self-organization, synergetics, socioeconomic systems, synergistic methods, nonlinearity, macro and microsystems, paradigm.
Transformation of product specialization at agricultural enterprises under market conditions
Authors: Kalinichenko Vitalii
Published: September 2023

The article represents the systematization of trends in the development of specialization of agricultural enterprises and the principles of its management at the agricultural enterprises. Features of agricultural enterprises' market environment and risks in managing agricultural enterprises' commodity specialization are summarized. The main areas of improvement of the management system of farming enterprises in the context of transforming their product specialization under market conditions have been determined. Currently, two trends in the development of the profession are key. The first is characterized by the enterprise specializing in producing several commercial products: one or two in crop production and one or two in animal production, with the simultaneous development of several other ancillary industries. This is the first trend now. The second trend is that the enterprise specializes in producing one type of product: beef, pork, poultry, eggs, vegetables, fruits, etc. Many enterprises currently carry out production on an industrial basis; the production organization characterizes them with a completed cycle and the overall development of inter-economic relations and cooperation. Cooperation in creating large enterprises for meat production, which became the main factor in deepening their specialization, gained a particularly significant development. It has been established that in current conditions, the specialization of the enterprise inevitably leads to the development and integration of small and large enterprises. Specialized enterprises have significant advantages, one of which is that they have more stable connections with suppliers and consumers, and thus logistics and sales are simplified and improved. Specialized enterprises work in the conditions of a more limited range of raw materials and components supplied by cooperatives.
Keywords: specialization, production structure, management systems, market environment, agricultural enterprises.
Production logistics of innovative and active industrial enterprises: aspects of planning
Authors: Goncharuk Andriy , Karvatska Nataliia , Karpenko Vadym , Shliakhovyi Oleksandr , Goncharuk Olena
Published: September 2023

The study draws attention to the problems of management of production logistics processes of industrial enterprises, which at the same time specialize in innovative activities and development. The article aims to improve the planning system for aspects of production logistics at creative and active industrial enterprises. The essential understanding of production logistics as a separate section of general logistics, which refers to managing material flows within the limits of production activity: from the primary source of raw materials to the final consumer, is generalized. Reserves for increasing the production volume of innovative products have been identified, which are based on a scientifically based methodology for developing measures for their mobilization. The directions of growth of production volumes due to the identified reserves of reducing the cost of production of innovatively active industrial enterprises have been determined. The recommendations for improving the production structure of innovatively active industrial enterprises are substantiated. The main principles of the rational organization of production processes, which should be followed by innovatively active industrial enterprises when planning their production program, are defined and described. It has been proven that innovative and energetic industrial enterprises should focus on increasing the production volume of innovative products and forming the most optimal production program. For this purpose, it is necessary to use such reserves for increasing the volume of production of innovative products, such as improving its quality, reducing costs for the production and sale of products, saving and rational use of funds for the payment of labor and management personnel, implementation of achievements of scientific and technical progress, because of which productivity increases labors.
Keywords: industrial enterprises, innovative activity, production logistics, economic planning, enterprise development.
Development of the regions of Ukraine in the conditions of today's challenges
Authors: Shibaeva Natalia , Baban Tetiana
Published: September 2023

The article's authors attempted to construct an optimistic scenario for the socio-economic development of the Kharkiv oblast. They analyzed pre-war indicators of the region's economic, social, and environmental conditions, considering the state's involvement in the post-war reconstruction of the region. The scenario construction was based on an econometric model, which confirmed the relationship between investments and the gross regional product and the placement coefficient, revealing Kharkiv Oblast's comparative advantages in the service sectors, particularly in IT and industry. Through their calculations, the authors concluded that investments played a crucial role in capital accumulation and increased productivity during the post-war reconstruction process in the region. The authors calculated the placement coefficient indicators specifically for the Kharkiv region. The results confirmed that the region has the prerequisites for post-industrial development during the post-war reconstruction. However, the situation is complicated by the need to finance the region's devastated infrastructure. The researchers emphasized the importance of attracting investments in sectors that directly contribute to human capital formation, such as education, scientific activities, and healthcare. The authors also highlighted the potential risks and threats associated with post-industrial development in the Kharkiv oblast. On a model level, the authors outlined various options for regional state policies aimed at the recovery and development of regional economies. Both considered options prioritize the formation of market incentives for regional development. The scientists acknowledged that in conditions of uncertainty, future development scenarios for regions in Ukraine, including the Kharkiv region, possess an alternative and probabilistic nature. Furthermore, the researchers identified areas for further scientific research, emphasizing the importance of an interdisciplinary approach that combines economics, political science, regional studies, and ecology.
Keywords: regions, socio-economic development, gross regional product, placement coefficient, post-war reconstruction.
Training on Childbirth Preparation on the Self-Efficacy and Psychological State of Pregnant Women in Kakamega County
Authors: Wanyonyi Mable , Wanzala Maximilla , Kipmerewo Mary , Raballah Evans
Published: September 2023

Pregnant women’s ability to cope with childbirth pain is a significant indicator of self-efficacy during labour. The link between antenatal childbirth knowledge and self-efficacy is largely unknown. This study assessed the impact of training in childbirth preparation on women’s self-efficacy and their psychological status during childbirth in Western Kenya. We used a quasi-pre-test post-test CBS EI design to assess training intervention pinned on self-efficacy theory. Participants were assigned either to the control group or the intervention group at the antenatal care clinic. A pre-test on self-efficacy was performed using the childbirth self-efficacy inventory scale (CBSEI-16). The intervention group received two sessions of 2 hours each of the training between the 3rd–and 33rd weeks of gestation. Evaluation of outcome measures was conducted at the end of the 36th week of gestation and within 48 hours after delivery for childbirth self-efficacy and fear and anxiety, respectively. Childbirth self-efficacy was determined by the CBSEI-16, while fear and anxiety were determined using a five-point Likert scale. Statistical significance was determined by independent t-tests. Mothers in the intervention group had higher post-test scores for Outcome Expectancy (OE) and Efficacy Expectancy (EE), P<0.001. Mothers in the intervention group were more likely to be in control and felt more capable with less fear and anxiety than in the control group P<0.001. Data presented here suggest that training in childbirth preparation improved self-efficacy and decreased anxiety and fear
Wpływ chlorku chlormekwatu na plon i komponenty plonu linii izogenicznych pszenicy zwyczajnej cv. Bezostnaja z genami Rht
Authors: Kowalczyk Krzysztof , Jakubczak Agnieszka
Published: September 2023

W pracy określono wpływ chlorku chlormekwatu (CCC) na komponenty plonu linii izogenicznych pszenicy zwyczajnej: Bezostnaja Rht-B1a (rośliny wysokie — kontrola), Bezostnaja Rht-B1b, Bezostnaja Rht-B1d i Bezostnaja Rht-B1e. Linie te badano w latach 2000/2001–2002/2003 w Gospodarstwie Doświadczalnym w Czesławicach. Uzyskane wyniki badań poddano analizie wariancji. Na podstawie trzyletnich badań stwierdzono, że zastosowanie chlorku chlormekwatu powodowało redukcję wysokości roślin w badanych liniach izogenicznych. Największą redukcję wysokości roślin obserwowano w liniach Bezostnaja Rht-B1a i Bezostnaja Rht-B1d, co przyczyniło się istotnie do zmniejszenia wylegania. Zastosowanie CCC wpłynęło na podwyższenie płodności kłoska oraz liczby ziarniaków w kłosie w liniach o najwyższych roślinach i nie wpływało niekorzystnie na plon ziarna z poletka linii izogenicznych zawierających geny z locus Rht-B1.
Analiza korelacji i współczynników ścieżek w ocenie współzależności plonu ziarna i jego składowych u dwóch odmian jęczmienia jarego
Authors: Gozdowski Dariusz , Mądry Wiesław , Wyszyński Zdzisław
Published: September 2023

Wyniki badań nad plonem ziarna i jego składowymi pochodzą z doświadczenia polowego z dwiema odmianami jęczmienia jarego (Rasbet — odmiana o ziarnie oplewionym i Rastik — odmiana o ziarnie nieoplewionym). Doświadczenie przeprowadzono na Polu Doświadczalnym SGGW w Chylicach w latach 1999–2002. Do oceny uwarunkowania plonu ziarna każdej z odmian przez jego składowe zastosowano analizę współczynników korelacji i analizę współczynników ścieżek. Wyniki analiz ścieżek wskazują, że liczba kłosów na 1m2 jest składową plonu najsilniej wpływającą bezpośrednio na zmienność plonu jęczmienia, przy czym większą wartość współczynnika ścieżki stwierdzono dla nieoplewionej odm. Rastik (0,909) niż dla odmiany oplewionej Rasbet (0,788). Wpływ pozostałych 2 składowych plonu tj. liczby ziaren w kłosie i MTZ na plon ziarna jest znacznie mniejszy w porównaniu z liczbą kłosów i podobny u obydwu badanych odmian (współczynnik ścieżki dla liczby ziaren w kłosie dla odm. Rasbet był równy 0,537, zaś dla odm. Rastik, 0,494, parametr ten dla MTZ był odpowiednio równy 0,441 i 0,442). Efekty pośrednie wszystkich składowych były relatywnie niewielkie, przy czym nieco większe u odmiany nieoplewionej.
Wpływ nawożenia sodem na plon i parametry jakości korzeni buraka cukrowego
Authors: Szulc Piotr M. , Kobierski Mirosław , Nowakowski Mirosław , Kubicki Kazimierz
Published: September 2023

W celu określenia wpływu doglebowego nawożenia sodem na masę korzeni buraka cukrowego i wybrane parametry jakościowe: polaryzację, zawartość potasu, sodu i azotu alfa-aminowego, współczynnik alkaliczności, formułę Braunschweigu, straty w melasie, plon cukru biologicznego i cukru technologicznego, wykonano wazonowe doświadczenie w hali wegetacyjnej Uniwersytetu Technologiczno-Przyrodniczego w Bydgoszczy. W doświadczeniu wysiano odmianę Lupus z firmy hodowlanej Strube-Dieckmann. Po zbiorze określono masę korzeni i liści buraka oraz oznaczono wymienione wcześniej parametry jakościowe korzeni. Stwierdzono istotny wpływ dawek sodu od 50 do 150 kg Na·ha-1 na przyrost masy korzeni buraka cukrowego, zwiększenie w nich zawartości sodu oraz wzrost plonu korzeni i plonu cukru technologicznego. W celu praktycznego zobrazowania wpływu nawożenia sodem na plonowanie buraka cukrowego, przeliczono zastosowane dawki i masę roślin z wazonu wegetacyjnego na hektar.
Porównanie dwóch metod oceny stopnia porażenia kiełków ziemniaka patotypem 1(D1) grzyba Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc.
Authors: Przetakiewicz Jarosław
Published: September 2023

W doświadczeniu użyto 5 zagranicznych odmian ziemniaka, które wykazywały polową odporność na patotyp 1(D1) Synchytrium endobioticum. Oceniono stopień porażenia kiełków odmian ziemniaka w warunkach laboratoryjnych metodą Glynne-Lemmerzahla i Spieckermanna. Przy użyciu pierwszej metody, 2 odmiany (Calla oraz Banba), zaklasyfikowano do słabo odpornych (od st. 0 do II/III). Pozostałe 3 odmiany (Orbit, Magda i Nancy), zakwalifikowano do słabo podatnych (od st. 0 do I). W metodzie Spieckermanna wszystkie z pięciu wymienionych odmian wykazywały pełną odporność laboratoryjną. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują na brak możliwości zróżnicowania testowanych odmian przy użyciu metody Spieckermanna. Metoda ta nie pozwala na wyróżnienie odmian takich, które wykazują częściową odporność lub podatność na testowany patotyp S. endobioticum. Zastosowanie metody Glynne-Lemmerzahla pozwala na taką identyfikację wśród testowanych odmian.
Multiple sclerosis with comorbidity depression and its association with vitamin D deficiency in a narrative review of the current literature
Authors: Goischke Hans-Klaus
Published: September 2023

Over the past decade, knowledge of the pathophysiology and immunology of multiple sclerosis (MS) and depression, and the complex links to vitamin D (VitD) balance, has increased rapidly. Both diseases are characterized by an imbalance of proinflammatory and antiinflammatory cytokines, increased serum neurofilament light chains (sNfLs), disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), abolition of the physiological function of the various types of microglia (MG), decreased calcidiol-serum levels, and disorders of the gut microbiome in combination with hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis/microbiome-gut-brain-axis characterized. In depression, stress initiates cellular and molecular changes in the brain via increased cortisol release in the HPA-axis. Microglial activation and neuronal damage as well as dysregulation of neuroplastic and neurotrophic factors complete the spectrum of pathological damage. It is shown that gut dysbiosis leads to increased gut permeability, which favors endotoxemia and ultimately paves the way to systemic inflammation. A VitD supplementation could restore the balance of microorganisms in the intestine and reduce the inflammatory processes at various levels. VitD promotes regulatory T cell (Treg) proliferation, inhibits the expression of T helper 1 (Th1) cells and Th17 immune cells, and inhibits proinflammatory interleukin-17 (IL-17). 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] reduces also the secretion of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Increased calcitriol levels lead to a reduction in MG activation, oxidative stress, and lower BBB permeability. An early, permanent, daily sufficient VitD supplementation as an add-on therapy under control of the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [s25(OH)D] levels is an essential therapeutic tool to slow down the disability caused by MS and thereby primarily prevent or reduce the stress and subsequently the manifestation of depression. Through the future continuous measurement of the biomarkers serum neurofilament ligth chains and glial fibrillary acidic proteins as well as the s25(OH)D level in MS and comorbidity depression, future therapy successes or failures can be avoided.
Etiologies and characteristics of admitted patients for acute hepatitis in a Spanish hospital: 7 years of research.
Authors: Robles de la Osa D , González de Castro E , Aguilar Argeñal LF , Pérez Urra C , Cimavilla Román M , Pérez Citores L , Montero Moretón ÁM , López Allúe L , Pérez Millán AG
Published: September 2023

Introducción y Objetivos: Analizar las etiologías y características de una cohorte de pacientes con hepatitis aguda.

Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo de los pacientes diagnosticados de hepatitis aguda en un hospital de segundo nivel entre enero de 2016 y agosto de 2022.

Resultados: De 77 casos de hepatitis aguda, el 66,2% fueron hombres con una edad media de 52,5±16,7 años y un tiempo medio de ingreso de 8,1±6,9 días. El 33,8% se diagnosticaron de hepatitis alcohólica, el 26% de vírica (50% por VHA, 25% por VHE, 20% por VHB y 1 por VHC), el 18,2% de autoinmune, el 5,2% de tóxica, el 15,6% de hepatitis desconocida y 1 paciente de hepatitis por Coxiella burnetii (fiebre Q). Las hepatitis víricas tuvieron los valores más elevados de GOT y GPT (medias 1343,2 y 2326,2 U/L) y las alcohólicas de GOT/GPT y GGT (medias 2,6 y 1291 U/L), con diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p < 0,01). No hubo significación estadística en los valores de FA, bilirrubina total, TP e INR (p > 0,1). El 6,5% de los pacientes fallecieron durante el ingreso.

Conclusiones: La hepatitis alcohólica es la etiología más frecuente y los virus más diagnosticados son los entéricos (VHA y VHE). El grado de elevación de transaminasas puede orientar al diagnóstico etiológico: la hepatitis vírica presenta los valores más elevados y la alcohólica los más bajos.
The First Words about Justice in Russia (Izbornik 1076 and "Bee")
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Zolotukhina Natalia M. , Vlasova Tatiana V.
Published: September 2023

The study of the history of the formation of Russian statehood cannot do without the study of issues of law and justice. The Election Book of 1076, despite its predominantly moral and religious content, and The Bee, which includes teachings on various issues formulated on the basis of the works of ancient philosophers and fragments from the Holy Scriptures and the works of the Church Fathers, contain topics on issues related to the realization of law and the administration of justice, which have not lost their relevance today relevance. Based on the analysis, the authors come to the conclusion that the studied historical monuments were the traditional basis of the legal understanding and justice emerging in Russia and have not lost their significance in the light of the present time.
Problems of Understanding the Term “Cyberspace” for the Purposes of Criminal Law
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Etkina Alisa D.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the problems of understanding the term “cyberspace” for the purposes of criminal law. Taking into account the interdisciplinary aspect of this phenomenon, it is shown that it is necessary to consolidate various aspects of a complex phenomenon (legal, philosophical, sociological and technical) in one definition, which will allow it to be unambiguously interpreted and applied in practice. The author analyzes various approaches to the definition of the term ***“cyberspace” and offers his own, which is suitable for use in legal practice.
On the Principle of Voluntary Consent to Organ Donation in the Legal Acts of the Russian Federation and International Law
Authors:   North Caucasian Branch Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia, Gigineyshvili Maria T.
Published: September 2023

The development of transplantation in the Russian Federation raised in addition to ethical some legal issues, like the conflict of the Law of the Russian Federation “On transplantation of human organs and tissues” and the Federal Law “On burial and funeral business”. Goals and tasks of the research. The main goal of the study is to determine the content of the principle of presumed consent and its legal boundaries. This goal led to the setting of the following tasks: firstly, on the basis of international and national law, to establish the donation procedure, and, secondly, to analyze the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the European Court of Human Rights on the legality of the principle of presumed consent. Methods. For the study, both general scientific methods like analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction were used, as well as private scientific methods, the main role played the comparative legal method. Guided by it, the author compared the approaches to the legal regulation of donation in various legislative acts of the Russian Federation and international law. Comparative analysis was used to study the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the ECHR case law. Brief conclusion. The author reveals two models of legal regulation of donation – presumed and requested consent. After studying the Law of the Russian Federation “On transplantation of human organs and tissues” and the Federal Law “On the basics of health protection of citizens in the Russian Federation”, the author suggests ways of improving the national legislation on posthumous donation.
Soviet Justice and the Fight Against Crime in the Context of the Transition to a New Economic Policy: Informational and Ideological Aspect (on the Example of Nizhny Novgorod)
Authors:   Volga Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Somov Vladimir A. , Sveshnikova Irina Yu.
Published: September 2023

The new economic policy and overcoming the managerial crisis strengthened the educational value of the judicial system in the young Soviet state. On the way to the formation of a “revolutionary legal consciousness” in society, the authorities gradually overcame the negative attitude of the population towards the law enforcement system. By the beginning of the 1920s, an important role in improving the quality and efficiency of the judiciary was played by creating a positive image of Soviet justice through information and ideological support of the Soviet courts. This article discusses the problem of the decline in the authority of the judiciary in the post-revolutionary period through the prism of a local micro-historical approach to the application of historical and legal analysis on the example of the city of Nizhny Novgorod. The local newspaper publications serve as the empirical basis of the study. Chronologically, the study is limited to 1921, such a minimum temporal concentration allows us to trace the direct dynamics of substantive changes within the framework of the problem indicated in the article.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pembalut Kain di Desa Proto Barat, Kecamatan Kedungwuni, Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Pambudi Dwi Bagus , Puteri Mahdanya , Aulia Indah , Khoerurrohim Khoerurrohim , Maghfiroh Imroatul , Setianto Gigih
Published: September 2023

Cloth pads are a necessity during menstruation. According to research, disposable sanitary napkins currently in use are carcinogenic and contain harmful substances that have the potential to cause dangerous diseases for the reproductive organs. This training aims to find out how to manufacture, use and advantages of eco-friendly cloth sanitary napkins. These innovative cloth pads are made of fleece, diadora, cotton, waterproof, thread, sewing needle, ruler, scissors, pencil/ballpoint pen/marker, and adhesive. The method used with several steps, such as the presentation of material on how to make cloth pads and the advantages and disadvantages of cloth pads, product making begins with pattern making to the sewing stage, and the conclusion of the activity. The result is a product in the form of eco-friendly cloth pads.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Stunting dan Pemenuhan Gizi Anak pada Kader Nasyiatul ‘Aisyiyah
Authors: Prastika Sisca Windy , Alfatwa Nida , Lisandra Puput , Khikmah Kholifatul , Ferina Ayu , Maulvi M. Arsyi , Pramana Dwiky , Agustin Ningrum Wulan , Nizmah Fajriyah Nuniek
Published: September 2023

Nutritional problems in Indonesia are still a serious problem. Nutritional problems in children are still ranked number one worldwide, especially in Indonesia, such as stunting. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time resulting from the provision of food that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. One of the main causes is the poor economic situation and limited knowledge about nutrition. Nutritional status is a measure of success in meeting the nutritional needs of children and the use of nutrients indicated by the child's weight and height. The purpose of this community service is to increase mothers' knowledge about stunting prevention and fulfilling child nutrition. The methods used were: (1) Counseling, (2) Video showing the making of pumpkin pudding, (3) Pre Test, (4) Post Test. The results of this counseling show an increase in mothers' knowledge and understanding regarding stunting prevention and nutritional fulfillment in toddlers which is know from the pos test result of 55%..