bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Antioxidant Agents After Dental Bleaching on Color Stability and Mechanical Properties of Bonding Interface Components in Ceramic Laminate Veneer Luting
Authors: Strazzi-Sahyon HB , Seixas DA , Maluly-Proni AT , Briso ALF , Yoshimura HN , Constantino CJL , dos Santos PH
Published: June 2023

Purpose:

Few studies have evaluated the influence of antioxidant agents on the optical and mechanical properties of ceramic laminate veneers after dental bleaching. Thus, this in vitro study aimed to evaluate the influence of antioxidant agents on the color stability and mechanical properties, such as nanohardness (HIT), elastic modulus (Eit*), and degree of conversion (DC) of the bonding interface components after dental bleaching in ceramic laminate veneer luting.

Methods and Materials:

A total of 143 bovine teeth were distributed into experimental groups, according to the procedure method (unbleached or bleached with Whiteness HP Maxx 35%), antioxidant type (control, 10% ascorbic acid, or 10% α-tocopherol), and luting period (24 hours or 14 days) (n=13). The Tetric N-Bond Universal adhesive system and Variolink Esthetic LC resin cement were used as luting agents to lute IPS e.max ceramic restorations (0.6 mm in thickness) to enamel. A UV–visible spectrophotometer was used to assess color stability before and after UV-B artificial accelerated aging for 252, 504, and 756 hours (n=8). The HIT and Eit* of the adhesive and resin cement were measured using a nanohardness tester under a load of 1000 μN, and the DC was measured using a micro-Raman spectrometer (n=5). The color stability and mechanical properties were measured and evaluated by twoway and one-way ANOVA, respectively, and Tukey test (α=0.05).

Results:

Distinct aging periods exerted significant changes on the color stability of the restorations luted in enamel associated with ascorbic acid, bleached and unbleached, and the bleached enamel under no antioxidant agent action, for the experimental groups evaluated after 14 days (p<0.05). The use of the α-tocopherol antioxidant solution after the bleaching process for 24 hours did not alter the optical and mechanical properties of the adhesive interface of the laminate restorations compared to those of the control group (p>0.05).

Conclusion:

The use of a 10% α-tocopherol antioxidant solution produced promising results, suggesting that it could be mediately used after tooth bleaching to lute ceramic laminate veneers.
Öppna forskningsmaterial och -metoder. Policy och åtgärdsprogram för det finländska högskole- och forskarsamfundet 2021–2025
Authors: Nationella samordningen av öppen vetenskap och forskning AVOTT
Published: June 2023

Denna policy för öppen tillgång till forskningsdata och -metoder stöder Deklaration för öppen vetenskap och forskning 2020–2025 och dess övergripande princip om att forskning ska vara så öppen som möjligt och så sluten som nödvändigt. Denna policy bygger på omfattande nationellt och internationellt arbete samt dialog. Den har utarbetats av det finländska forskningssamfundet och koordinerats av Samordningen för öppen vetenskap och forskning (Vetenskapliga samfundens delegation i Finland). 

Policyn fokuserar på öppenhet hos forskningsdata, metoder och infrastrukturer. Den behandlar som en del av forskningens kvalitet och genomslagskraft under forskningens hela livscykel och som en möjlighet att främja global delaktighet inom forskning. Forskningsdata och forskningsmetoder betraktas som självständiga forskningsresultat, och policy uppmuntrar till att öppna forskningsprocessen så tidigt och i så stor utsträckning som möjligt samt kräver att begränsningar av öppenheten motiveras. Befintliga ramar, såsom FAIR-principerna, kan användas för att reglera graden av öppenhet för forskningsdata och olika typer av metoder. 

Denna policy omfattar alla områden inom högre utbildning och forskning. Forskningsgrenarnas mångfald utgör utmaningar när det gäller att tolka och implementera god praxis. I policyn betonas de allmänna principerna om ansvarsfull förvaltning av forskningsresurser, tillgång till lämpliga tjänster och ansvarsfull forskningsutvärdering. Dessa vägledande principer har formulerats som specifika mål och åtgärder för forskare, forsknings- och finansieringsorganisationer samt andra aktörer. Samordningen av öppen vetenskap och forskning kommer att följa upp genomförandet och den fortsatta utvecklingen av denna policy som en del av den nationella uppföljningen av öppen vetenskap
Implementasi Teknologi Augmented Reality dalam Pengenalan dan Pencegahan Perundungan Siber kepada Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Yogyakarta
Authors: Brigitta Christa Natasha Aulia  , Daniel Arya Deva  , Dave Nathaniel Margono  , Eky Pramita Purnamasari Mamage  , Naomi Keisha Ananda  , Putri Nastiti
Published: June 2023

Perundungan Siber adalah salah satu kasus perundungan yang kerap terjadi di dunia maya seperti media sosial, messaging platform, gaming platform dan mobile phones. Kegiatan sosialisasi serta edukasi tentang perundungan siber yang telah dilaksanakan menghasilkan sebuah peningkatan nilai tes yang dilakukan sebesar 34 poin. Siswa siswi SMP Negeri 2 Yogyakarta merasa dapat memahami lebih dalam tentang perundungan serta perundungan siber, namun masih memerlukan sebuah bentuk sosialisasi lanjutan untuk menciptakan karakter siswa siswi yang lebih peka terhadap sekitar dan simpati terhadap korban perundungan ataupun perundungan siber.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Konsumen Pada Usaha Pecel Lele Pak Marno
Authors: Avandia Yovan Ari Krisma  , Arnold Eron Fransiskus Asisi , I Made Wellya Supratistha Kardika  , Rachel Graceya Emanuella  , Yohanes Christiawan Atmaja  , Citra Yayu Palangan
Published: June 2023

Teknologi informasi terus mengalami pertumbuhan yang begitu pesat. Teknologi informasi ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat terutama usaha mikro kecil menengah. Salah satu usaha mikro kecil menengah yang sedang mengembangkan usahanya melalui teknologi informasi yaitu Pecel Lele Pak Marno. Usaha ini belum maksimal dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dari pemilik bisnis Pecel Lele Pak Marno. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi. Pelatihan dan pendampingan ini mencakup tentang implementasi QRIS, Google Maps dan Canva. Dari pelatihan dan pendampingan ini Pecel Lele Pak Marno memiliki daftar menu yang menarik, memiliki sistem pembayaran digital dan juga lokasi usaha dapat ditemukan di Google Maps. Dari pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tersebut diharapkan Pecel Lele Pak Marno mengalami pertumbuhan kuantitas konsumen di usaha bisnisnya.
WHICH OF THE TWO LANGUAGES POTENTIALLY LEADS TO DEATH EARLIER?: KUALUH MALAY OR JAVANESE ?
Authors: Husna Nidaul . , Saragih Amrin . , Pulungan Anni Holila
Published: June 2023

Local languages are often used less frequently, especially in various formal (official) fields such as government and education. Moreover, the multi-ethnic nature of Indonesian society, with its own language and culture, certainly opens up opportunities for contact through inter-ethnic communication and interaction with different languages and cultures. Some phenomena are interesting to study because these phenomena can become conditions that lead to the extinction of a language. This has become the concern of various groups, especially linguists who are very interested in this field. This is of course very reasonable because the phenomenon of the extinction of a language does not only have implications for the linguistic dimension itself which pays attention to aspects of language and the structures in it. This study aims to find out how the attitude of local language users in using their regional languages and there are two regional languages studied in the North Labuhanbatu area and what language predictions are endangered. Based on the results of the discovery, the endangered language in the North Labuhanbatu area is Javanese compared to the Malay language.
First Reports and Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Pratylenchus delattrei and Quinisulcius capitatus Associated with Chickpea in Ethiopia
Authors: Kefelegn Habtamu , Meressa Beira Hailu , Yon Sunheng , Couvreur Marjolein , Wesemael Wim M. L. , Teklu Misghina G. , Bert Wim
Published: June 2023

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is classed among the most important leguminous crops of high economic value in Ethiopia. Two plant-parasitic nematode species, Pratylenchus delattrei and Quinisulcius capitatus, were recovered from chickpea-growing areas in Ethiopia and characterized using molecular and morphological data, including the first scanning electron microscopy data for P. delattrei. New sequences of D2-D3 of 28S, ITS rDNA and mtDNA COI genes have been obtained from these species, providing the first COI sequences for P. delattrei and Q. capitatus, with both species being found for the first time on chickpea in Ethiopia. Furthermore, Pratylenchus delattrei was recovered in Ethiopia for the first time. The information obtained about these nematodes will be crucial to developing effective nematode management plans for future chickpea production.
Feedback Monitoring Tools of the Russian Federal Tax Service
Authors: Titkova Evita , Belianin Aleksey
Published: June 2023

In recent years, the Russian Federal Tax Service has increasingly focused on processing taxpayer feedback through various communication channels. In this paper, we investigate the impact of this feedback system on the effectiveness of tax collection over the regions of the Russian Federation for 2017‐2021. Using a unique dataset of feedback received and a bunch ofcontrol variables with instruments, we show that the spread offeedback channels resulted in a small but significant increase in tax proceedings. We provide behavioral interpretation for this result: the introduction of feedback systems signals taxpayers that the tax offices have started to pay attention to what people think about their service. This simple signal transforms the relationship between taxpayers and tax administration from that of surveillance and authority to customer relations, which is reciprocated by the taxpayers and has contributed to the improvement of tax discipline.
Community and the Absence of Hostility: Interpretation and Defense of Gerda Walther’s Account
Authors: Uemura Genki
Published: June 2023

According to Gerda Walther, a community arises only if positive feelings, which she calls inner unification, eliminate hostilities among people. There are two objections to this claim, which one can develop from Aron Gurwitsch’s critical examination of Walther’s account. The present paper aims to respond to those objections and, through this, to clarify her account of community. To this end, the author deals with Walther’s brief remark on a “pathological” form of community and her accounts of inner unification. Considering those two factors, the author further shows that Walther’s idea is more plausible than it initially may appear. Contrary to what Gurwitsch seems to think, her account of communities allows for conflict and even certain types of hostility within a community.
Capitalismo y Crisis de la Racionalidad. Reflexiones Fenomenológicas sobre Mercantilización, Matematización del Valor y Desinterés por el Mundo de la Vida
Authors: Ávila Esteban Marín
Published: June 2023

According to Husserl, the mathematization of the lifeworld involves reducing it, as object of knowledge, to what is measurable, as well as excluding other forms of knowledge of it. This has important implications in relation to the modern conception of rationality, and, significantly, of practical rationality. More precisely, it issues in an impoverishment of the notion of reason. This article examines the idea that the process of commodification associated with the consolidation and expansion of capitalism has motivated another aspect of the mathematization of nature to which Husserl alludes: the mathematization of value. Born from capitalist economy and from practical attitudes, this mathematization of value is a tendency to reduce all value to use value. In such context, this article offers a phenomenological reflection on the crisis of modern rationality, especially in relation to the difficulty to undertake collective actions that follow logics that are different from that of the accumulation of capital, based on the examination of this other aspect of the mathematization of the lifeworld.
Greater spotted eagles (Clanga clanga) pale morph “fulvescens” breeding during five consecutive years
Authors: Dombrovski Valery C.
Published: June 2023

The paper describes the observation in Belarus of an adult greater spotted eagle breeding female pale morph “fulvescens”, which retained the same light colour of plumage for five successive years. The data on the presence of pale morph adult birds in the collections of some zoo museums is also analysed.
Pohjoismaista yliopistokirjastoyhteistyötä: NUAS Library Group
Authors: Parikka Susanna , Lehto Anne
Published: June 2023

Pohjoismaisten yliopistojen yhteistyöorganisaatio NUASin kirjastoryhmä perustettiin vuonna 2013. Ryhmä perustettiin edistämään kirjastojen roolia yliopistokontekstissa ja vertaisverkostoitumista kirjastopalvelujen kehittämiseksi. Mitä NUASin kirjastoryhmä nykyään tekee ja miten se vaikuttaa?
Standardeista ja niiden laatimisesta
Authors: Hakala Juha
Published: June 2023

Tämän artikkelin ensimmäinen osa kertoo International Organization for Standardization (ISO) ja Suomen standardisoimisliitto SFS ry -standardisointijärjestöistä ja niiden toiminnasta. Artikkelin seuraavassa Signumin numerossa julkaistava toinen osa kuvaa käytännön kokemukseen perustuen standardisointiprosessien ongelmia yleensä.
The PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI ECO ENZYME BAGI MAHASISWA AKADEMI KOMUNITAS NEGERI (AKN) REJANG LEBONG, BENGKULU
Authors: Sofian Sofian , Rochyani Neny , Yusanti Indah Anggraini , Jaya Fitra Mulia , Utpalasari Rih Laksmi , Liuhartana Riya
Published: June 2023

Eco-enzyme merupakan salah satu teknologi yang menjanjikan dimasa mendatang dalam pengolahan sampah organik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi kelompok masyarakat dalam mengelola limbah organik yang dihasilkan rumah tangga menjadi produk pupuk cair yang bernilai ekonomis. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan menyampaikan materi dan brosur serta demonstrasi pembuatan eco-enzyme secara langsung. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu limbah rumah tangga seperti sayur dan buah yang tidak layak konsumsi, gulan/molase dan air dengan perbandingan 3:1:6. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatnya pemahaman peserta dalam pengelolaan limbah organik yang berasal dari rumah tangga. Peserta menunjukkan respons, penerimaan dan partisipasi yang baik selama kegiatan berlangsung. Peserta mampu memproduksi sendiri eco-enzyme sebagai disinfektan alami yang dapat digunakan untuk rumah tangga, pertanian ataupun peternakan
Surgical approach techniques for extraction of impacted or retained mesiodens: Literature review
Authors: Jonnathan Antonio Pasaco González  , Yuliana del Cisne Luzuriaga Torres  , Mario Esteban Calderón Calle
Published: June 2023

The mesiodens corresponds to a number anomaly of dental development, which is formed between the upper central incisors. It is diagnosed by radiographic examination and the precise therapeutic option is extraction. The aim of this study is to review the different surgical techniques used in the extraction of intraosseous mesiodens by means of a review of the literature. Methodology: The collection of information was carried out through the search and selection of articles related to surgical techniques for the extraction of intraosseous mesiodens in the electronic databases PubMed, Google Scholar and Journal of Dental Research. The selection criteria taken into account were: age not older than 5 years, key words, human studies, impacted or retained mesiodens. From a total of 113 articles, 17 were chosen that are in accordance with the criteria of this research. Results and Conclusions: The free hand surgical approach has good results, but the use of surgical guides improves patient satisfaction, reduces operative time and difficulty of surgery and facilitates more precise osteotomies and incisions, without unnecessary tissue damage resulting in a more satisfactory postoperative improvement.
The characteristic and sensory evaluation of arabica Semendo coffee in high-speed stirring cold brew and common brew
Authors: Pipit Pajarwati  , Agus Wijaya  , Budi Santoso
Published: June 2023

Differences in brewing methods both from extraction time and brewing water temperature can affect the number of chemical compounds dissolved. This study applied the cold brew brewing method with high-speed stirring to Arabica Semendo coffee with extraction times of 15, 30, and 45 minutes at different particle sizes of coffee powder (coarse, medium, and fine) to obtain coffee with better characteristics than the commonly used brewing methods (hot brew and cold brew) and acceptable in sensory evaluation. The pH, viscosity, total soluble solids, total microbes, and sensory evaluation by hedonic tests on taste, color, and aroma were investigated. Coffee with high-speed stirred cold brewing for more than 30 minutes with finer coffee grounds had higher pH, viscosity, and total soluble solids than common brewing as a control. The size of the coffee grounds and the difference in brewing method did not affect microbial contamination. The results of the hedonic test on color, taste, and aroma in the cold brewing method of high-speed stirring produced coffee that was accepted by consumers and was not significantly different from the common brew.
Prognostic Importance of Tumor Buddings in Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinomas
Authors: Gonul Yasemin , Aricigil Mithat , Oltulu Pembe , Orhan Miyase
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Larenksin skuamöz hücreli karsinomu, güvenilir prognostik belirteçlerin eksikliği nedeniyle yönetimi zor bir hastalıktır. Literatürde, tümör tomurcuklanması (TB) bazı malignitelerde kötü prognozu öngördüğü gösterilmiştir, ancak larengeal kanserde TB'nin prognostik önemi belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, larenksin skuamöz hücreli karsinomlarında TB'nin prognoza etkisini ve diğer prognostik faktörlerle olan ilişkisini değerlendirmektir.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: Kulak Burun Boğaz kliniğinde 2008-2015 yılları arasında larenksin skuamöz hücreli karsinomu tanısı konulan ve cerrahi tedavi veya postoperatif kemoradyoterapi uygulanan 60 olgu incelendi. Olguların yaşları, özgeçmişleri, TNM (tümör, nod, metastaz) sınıflandırmaları, radyolojik görüntülemeleri, uygulanan cerrahi yöntemleri ve patolojik sonuçları dosyalardan elde edildi. Tümörün Hematoksilen&Eozin boyalı preparatlarından immunhistokimyasal PanCK boyası yapılarak tümör tomurcuklanması skorlamaları patoloji bölümünde değerlendirildi. Elde edilen veriler ile klinikopatolojik değişkenler arasındaki ilişki incelendi.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmada, larenksin skuamöz hücreli karsinomunda perinöral infiltrasyon ile tümör tomurcuklanması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur (P=0.006). Ayrıca, tümör tomurcuklanması perinöral infiltrasyon ile patolojik lenf nodu tutulumu açısından bağımsız bir risk faktörü olarak görülmüştür (p=0.003). Patolojik lenf nodu tutulumu, lenfovasküler invazyon açısından bağımsız bir risk faktörü olarak belirlenmiştir (p=0.028).
Sonuç: Çalışmamız, larenksin skuamöz hücreli karsinomu için bilinen prognostik faktörler arasında TB ile perinöral infiltrasyon arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir ve bu nedenle tümörün prognozunu belirlemede önemli bir rol oynayabilir.
The Effects of Topiramate on Methotrexate- Induced Pancreatic Injury
Authors: Mercantepe Filiz , Tumkaya Levent
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada metotreksat ilişkili pankreas hasarında topiramatın pankreasın Langerhans adacık hücreleri üzerine olan etkisinin araştırılması amaçlandı.
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Çalışma 04 Temmuz- 24 Temmuz 2022 tarihinde Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Hayvan Deneyleri ünitesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada Spraque-Dawley erkek sıçanlar her grupta 8 hayvan olacak şekilde 3 gruba ayrıldı. Kontrol grubuna ait sıçanlara sadece %0.9’luk serum fizyolojik intraperiteonal (i.p.) olarak uygulandı. Metotreksat (MTX) grubuna tek doz 20mg/kg MTX uygulandı. Topiramat (TPM) tedavi grubuna MTX uygulamasından 7 gün önce ve 7 gün sonra olmak üzere toplam 14 gün süreyle günde tek doz TPM 100 mg/kg/gün oral gavaj yoluyla uygulandı. TPM uygulamasından 7 gün, son dozdan 16 saat sonra tüm denekler 50 mg/kg ketamin HCL ve 20 mg/kg ksilazin i.p. uygulanarak uyutuldu.
Bulgular: MTX grubunda Langerhans adacıklarında yaygın ödematöz alanlar ve nekrotik hücreler gözlemledik. TPM grubunda MTX grubuna kıyasla nekrotik hücrelerin ve ödematöz alanların azaldığını saptadık. MTX grubunda insulin pozitivitesi gösteren β hücrelerinin kontrol grubuna kıyasla azalmış olduğunu saptadık (p<0.05). TPM grubundaki pankreas dokusuna ait kesitlerde MTX grubuna kıyasla insülin pozitivitesi gösteren β hücrelerinde anlamlı düzeyde artış olduğunu gözlemledik (p<0.05). MTX grubunda kontrol grubuna kıyasla glukagon pozitivitesi gösteren hücrelerin sayısında anlamlı olarak azalma olduğunu izledik (p<0.05). TPM grubunda MTX grubuna kıyasla glukagon pozitivitesini gösteren α hücrelerinin sayısının artmış olduğunu gözlemledik (p<0.05). Histopatolojik Hasar Skoru kontrol grubunda 0(0-1), MTX grubunda 6(6-8)’ya yükseldiğini saptadık (p<0.05). TPM grubunda HHS 2(2-3) olarak gözlemlendi (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışmamız topiramatın pankreas adacık hücreleri üzerinde koruyucu bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Uji Homogenitas Data Suhu dan Kelembapan Udara pada Sistem Pengelolaan Dabase BMKGSOFT
Authors: Tribuunowo Heru , Perdana Reza Bayu , Hendrawan Asep
Published: June 2023

Keadaan data di BMKGSoft yang terkait dengan validitas data memerlukan kendali mutu data sekunder. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan uji homogenitas data. Tiga metode uji homogenitas data yang diterapkan pada kajian ini adalah uji homogenitas standar normal (SNHT), uji Pettitt, dan uji Buishand. Uji Pettitt dan Buishand memiliki kesamaan hasil pada parameter suhu udara di ketiga lokasi yang diuji, baik nilai maupun titik perubahannya, sementara SNHT berbeda. Ketiga uji tersebut menemukan adanya change point namun variasinya tidaklah besar. Untuk parameter kelembapan udara, ketiga metode uji memiliki kesamaan pada dua lokasi yakni UPT Stasiun Meteorologi Budiarto Curug dan UPT Stasiun Klimatologi Banten, baik nilainya maupun titik perubahannya. Sementara pada UPT Stasiun Meteorologi Kemayoran memiliki perbedaan di masing – masing pengujian secara nilai dan titik perubahan.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengukur Arus dan Suhu Permukaan Laut Portable Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Butarbutar Leo Gumalto , Prabowo Djoko , Saragih Immanuel Jhonson Arizona
Published: June 2023

Lautan merupakan aset penting dalam ekonomi dan lingkungan hidup. Monitoring dan pemahaman yang baik terhadap kondisi laut diperlukan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem dan keamanan sumber daya kelautan. Pengukuran arus dan suhu permukaan laut menjadi informasi penting dalam pemodelan dan pemahaman lingkungan laut. Penelitian saat ini fokus pada pengembangan sistem pengukur arus dan suhu permukaan laut portable berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Alat pengamatan permukaan laut seperti sea glider mahal dan berat, sedangkan buoy tidak portable. Penelitian ini merancang sistem sederhana berbasis IoT dengan sensor dan Minimum Sistem Arduino Mega 2560. Alat ini efektif dalam mengukur kecepatan dan arah arus, suhu permukaan laut, serta mendeteksi koordinat lokasi pengukuran. Data pengukuran dikirim secara nirkabel dan real – time ke aplikasi ThingView. Data ini digunakan untuk memverifikasi hasil prakiraan model Ocean Forecast System (OFS), meningkatkan layanan maritim BMKG. Desain alat ringkas mempermudah pengguna dalam memperoleh data arus dan suhu permukaan laut secara langsung. Alat ini memiliki resolusi lebih baik daripada OFS, dengan resolusi pengukuran kecepatan arus permukaan laut sekitar 0.02 cm/s dan suhu permukaan laut sekitar 0.0625°C, sedangkan OFS memiliki resolusi masing – masing 5 cm/s dan 2.0°C.
Enrollment Barriers in Hybrid Cardiac Rehabilitation
Authors: Nona Paul , Ehrman Jonathan K. , Grimshaw Crystal , Persondek Moriah R. , Qualters Wanda , Keteyian Steven J.
Published: June 2023

Background

Hybrid (i.e., combined center-based with home/community-based) cardiac rehabilitation (HYCR) programs using telehealth have gained interest to improve access to care. The purpose of this analysis is to describe reasons patients were either ineligible to participate or declined enrollment in a trial that involved HYCR.

Methods

This is a sub-study of the improving ATTENDance to cardiac rehabilitation (iATTEND) trial, currently randomizing subjects to traditional center-based cardiac rehabilitation (CBCR) versus HYCR. This analysis used screening data from the first 23 months of this trial. Data from patients excluded or who declined enrollment was used to review enrollment barriers.

Results

Between March 2019 and January 2021, 3,708 patients were referred to cardiac rehabilitation. Of these, 887 (24%) attended a cardiac rehabilitation orientation at a site in the city of Detroit or at one of 2 suburban locations. Among these, 63% (554/887) were ineligible per study criteria, 3% (29/887) lacked access to a smart device, and 14% (128/887) lacked access to exercise equipment. Overall, 23% (205/887) of referred patients declined participation in the trial, and of these, 12% (103/887) declined because they preferred center-based cardiac rehabilitation over HYCR. Among the 157 patients unable to participate due to lack of a smart phone or exercise equipment, the percentage was not significantly different (P = 0.204) between those attending cardiac rehabilitation orientation within Detroit and the suburban locations.

Conclusion

Lack of access to a smart device did not represent a meaningful barrier (3%) to participate in a trial involving HYCR. Access to exercise equipment represented a potential barrier (14%).
Investigation of the Role of Some Selected Virus Species in Abnormality of Calves
Authors: Babacan Sümeyye , Abaylı Hasan , Tonbak Şükrü , Tümer Kenan Çağrı , Polat Eren , İssi Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Early embryonic death, fetal resorption, fetal mummification/maceration, abortion, and abnormalities are some of the causes of losses in farm animals. In this study, it was aimed to make recommendations to clinician veterinarians by investigating the presence of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), Schmallenberg virus (SBV), Akabane virus (AKAV), and bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1) viruses in calves with congenital anomalies. A total of 34 calves of different breeds and sexes, between 1 day and 2 months of age which were brought to Fırat University Animal Hospital for diagnosis and treatment and found to have congenital anomalies after a general clinical examination during visits to the neighboring villages, were included in the study. The abnormalities detected in the calves were as follows: Hydrocephalus, cerebellar hypoplasia, brahignati inferior, mandibular laterognathism, arthrogryposis, cheilognathopalatoschisis, coccygeal agenesis, atresia ani, bouleture/arqure, ocular and orbital deformities, dermoid cysts, miniature, renal and urinary system anomalies. PCR results showed pestivirus was detected in 6 of 34 (17.6%) calves with abnormalities. After sequencing, the expected PCR product (288 nucleotides) for pestivirus showed high identity (97% and above) to the BVDV-1 strain/isolates in the GenBank. In conclusion, although the primary purpose of cattle breeding is high meat and milk yield, it is also very important to continue the production process with healthy newborn calves. For this reason, even if congenital anomalies are seen at a low rate in calves, they should not be underestimated as they will cause economic losses, and we believe that clinician veterinarians should not ignore these diseases.
Public Law's Contribution to Ensuring Government Accountability
Authors: adf ssdadf
Published: June 2023

Public Law's Contribution to Ensuring Government Accountability
Target localization methods using passive ranging with multispectral LWIR measurements
Authors: aassd ssssv
Published: June 2023

Target localization methods using passive ranging with multispectral LWIR measurements
DISELAMATKAN KARENA IMAN
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: June 2023

Minggu ini kita memasuki Minggu I Setelah Trinitatis. Tema yang akan kita renungkan adalah “Diselamatkan Karena Iman”. Yang melatarbelakangi penulis Matius dalam membahas tema "Diselamatkan Karena Iman" adalah keinginan untuk menyoroti kuasa dan otoritas Yesus Kristus sebagai Mesias yang mampu menyelamatkan orang-orang dari penderitaan dan kematian. Pada bagian tersebut, Matius mencatat dua kejadian yang menunjukkan bagaimana iman seseorang dapat menyebabkan penyembuhan dan pemulihan. Pertama, seorang kepala rumah ibadat datang kepada Yesus dengan iman yang kuat, memohon agar Yesus menyembuhkan putrinya yang baru saja meninggal. Meskipun putri tersebut sudah meninggal, kepala rumah ibadat tersebut percaya bahwa Yesus memiliki kuasa untuk menghidupkannya kembali. Yesus kemudian pergi bersama kepala rumah ibadat itu ke rumahnya dan menghidupkan kembali putri yang telah meninggal.
An Innovative LiDAR Substitute in Nighttime Environments: Unsupervised Depth Estimation from Single Thermal Images
Authors: Zafer Ahmad
Published: June 2023

An Innovative LiDAR Substitute in Nighttime Environments:Unsupervised Depth Estimation from Single Thermal Images
Developing the Web 2.0 tools awareness scale and determining the Web 2.0 awareness levels of the pre-service teacher
Authors: Başpınar Özge , Özel Çiğdem Alev
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to develop a scale to measure pre-service teachers' awareness of web 2.0 tools and examine it based on department and grade level. The study included pre-service teachers from a state university across different grades. A scale was developed with 431 participants from the mathematics and science education department, and 125 participants were then assessed using the scale. Data analysis was performed using exploratory factor analysis with IBM SPSS 26. The resulting ‘pre-service teacher awareness scale for web 2.0 tools’ consisted of 18 items and two factors on a 3-point Likert scale, showing good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.86). The scale was administered to pre-service teachers in various teaching departments. The study revealed that pre-service physics teachers had the highest average awareness (M = 25.96) among the departments, and 1st-grade pre-service teachers had significantly higher awareness (M = 24.31) compared to other grade levels. This research provides a reliable scale to assess pre-service teachers' awareness of web 2.0 tools and highlights the need for tailored interventions and support in different educational contexts.
EVRENDE DİK AÇI KAVRAMI ÜZERİNE
Authors: Kavak Mesut
Published: June 2023

Alan, herhangi bir boyutta ve yönde hareketin oluşması için zorunlu ön koşullardan biridir. Hareketin hızı ve bunun bir süre içerisinde yapıldığı zamana bağlıdır. Herhangi bir boyutta hareket kabiliyeti, yalnızca buna müsade eden bir fiziksel ortam olduğu sürece olanaklı olur. Aksi halde diğer hareket unsurları da oluşmayacaktır. Peki alanı hangi kurallar yönetir?
Searching for A Forgiving Personality Factor from the Big Five: Revisit Meta-analyses
Authors: Wu Peiqian , Li Yan
Published: June 2023

Neuroticism, agreeableness, and extraversion of the Big Five personality have been found to significantly correlate with forgiveness, although these correlations were merely moderate. For searching for a forgiving personality factor beyond the Big Five to address forgiving personalities, this study, by revisiting meta-analyses, examines the Big Two personality factors: stability and plasticity, and the General Factor of Personality in their correlations with measures of forgiveness. Each of these factors has theoretical reasons to associate with forgiveness. In addition, the present study also extracts a forgiving personality factor from neuroticism, agreeableness, and extraversion. As found, the created forgiving personality factor showed a consistently high correlation with most measures of forgiveness, illustrating that this factor indeed captures forgiving personalities, independent of the measurements of forgiveness. Based on these findings, this study recommends using the forgiving personality factor in psychometric measures and clinical diagnosis regarding forgiveness.
How creative personalities look like and whether scientists and artists have different creative personalities? Revisiting meta-analyses
Authors: Wu Peiqian , van der Linden Dimitri , Dunkel Curtis , Born Marise
Published: June 2023

Creative personalities are often considered to include multiple traits. To directly test such comprehensiveness, we revisited previous meta-analyses on creativity and personality from the perspective of the General Factor of Personality (GFP). Using the meta-analytic data, we tested the correlations between the GFP and creativity, as well as Creative Self-beliefs. Structural equation modeling showed that the best fit was obtained with a hierarchical model in which the GFP correlated with creativity (ρ = .22; N = 56748; Study 1) and Creative Self-beliefs (ρ = .50; N = 19861; Study 2). These findings suggest that creative personalities can be comprehensively captured by the GFP, which combines having a relevant level of creativity with high confidence and motivation/efficacy in applying one’s creativity. We also examined the extent to which the GFP is related to creative activities in different groups. Specifically, we compared the GFPs between 1) scientists and non-scientists, 2) creative and less creative scientists, and 3) artists and non-artist groups. The GFP was found to be relevantly correlated with scientists’ creativity but not with artists’ creativity. Overall, the GFP provided a parsimonious way to integrate specific traits for comprehensively addressing creativity in general domains and the scientific domain. Practical implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Problems in Translating Culturally Specific References in the Holy Quran Surat “Nissaa” as a Case Study
Authors: Mounadil Tounssi
Published: June 2023

Quranic translations are hard to come by and remain an essential subject for translators and scholars in language translations. Nonetheless, translating the Quran is difficult, considering it has culturally bound terms and other linguistic devices that require understanding both the source and target languages. The current study aims to evaluate Culturally Specific References of the two famous translations of the Holy Quran. The first translation that will be considered is the English version of the Quran translated by Arberry (1986), and the second translation will be that of Khan 1998. The researcher extracted verses from Suran Nissaa from the two versions of the Quran. Using a comparative analysis technique, the researcher determined that both translators failed to correctly render and translate the culturally specific references. From the analysis, it is evident that most of the references needed to be correctly rendered. The study concludes that the cultural nature of the Quran calls for translators to understand the cultural contexts of both Source text and Target text properly. Besides, translators must have a nuanced understanding of Arabic culture and terminologies.
Ancient Near Eastern numbers: A story of contrasts and cultural identities
Authors: Overmann Karenleigh A.
Published: June 2023

The ancient Near East is known for the development and spread of agriculture, urbanism, writing, and mathematics. Included among these movements of ideas and tools were the number traditions that enabled the Sumerians, Elamites, and Akkadians to count and do arithmetic. The number traditions consisted of concepts such as counting numbers, behaviors such as finger counting, and tools such as tokens and written notations. The differences between these numerical traditions suggest that they arose in isolation from one another, most likely in the late Upper Palaeolithic. As these number traditions later came into contact in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, they transformed in ways that reflected contrasts and cultural identities.
Translating Cultural Features in Arabic Subtitles of English Literary Film Adaptations between Domestication and Foreignization
Authors: Al-Kahtani Abeer
Published: June 2023

The fundamental dilemma that always faces Arabic subtitlers of English films is whether to maintain the Western cultural features or find cultural equivalents to make the content more accessible to the Arab viewer. Building upon Venuti’s (1995; 1998) distinction between domestication and foreignization methods of translation, this article aims to explore the effect of different types of subtitling strategies used in translating English literary film adaptations on Arab audiences. The article, thus, fills a gap in the literature on audiovisual studies in the Arab world and provides an applied framework for analysing the effect of subtitling strategies on the target audience. The main question raised is whether domesticating or foreignizing the original English cultural features leads to a closer equivalent effect among Arab audiences. To answer this question, the researcher explored the methods used in Arabic subtitles of cultural features in two film adaptations of Jane Eyre. The researcher initially collected 38 samples of cultural references from the opening minutes of the two film adaptations, classifying them equally based on whether they were translated using domestication or foreignization strategies. Classification of subtitling strategies was derived from Gottlieb’s (1992) and Díaz-Cintas and Remael’s (2021) models. Quantitative data analysis indicated that domestication leads to higher rates of equivalent effect, a result validated by the responses of Arab audience to a questionnaire, which revealed that 51.28% of the 39 participants considered domesticating strategies more successful in achieving the equivalent effect in the subtitles, in comparison to only 12.82% who agreed with applying foreignization strategies.
Who Authors Social Science? Demographics and the Production of Knowledge
Authors: Lockhart Jeffrey W , King Molly M. , Munsch Christin
Published: June 2023

Author demographics are of key epistemic importance in science–shaping the approaches to and contents of research–especially in social scientific knowledge production, yet we know very little about who produces social scientific publications. We fielded an original demographic survey of nearly 20,000 sociology, economics, and communication authors in the Web of Science from 2016-2020. Our results include not only details about gender and race/ethnicity, but also the first descriptive statistics on social science authors’ sexuality, disability, parental education, and employment characteristics. We find authorship in the social sciences looks very different from other measures of disciplinary membership like who holds PhDs or faculty positions. For example, half of the authors in each discipline’s journals say that they are not a member of the discipline in which they published. Moreover, social science authors are considerably less diverse than other measures of disciplinary membership. In sociology, women constitute a majority of PhDs, faculty, and American Sociological Association members; by contrast, men make up a majority of sociology’s authors. Additionally, we include a wide array of descriptive statistics across a range of demographic characteristics, which will be of interest to inequality scholars, science scholars, and social scientists engaged in diversifying their disciplines.
A Critical Analysis of Saudi Legal Terms and their English Translations
Authors: Alharbi Badr Flaij , BinMasad Sarah
Published: June 2023

The differences between the Arabic and English linguistic systems and legal cultures have long been a fundamental challenge in legal translation. Examining how the dissimilarities between the Saudi and English legal cultures affect the Arabic-English legal translation has received little attention from researchers. Therefore, this critical analysis aims to examine the Arabic-English translation of 12 Saudi legal articles to identify the linguistic and cultural factors involved in the translation process. Since research that addresses the difficulties and challenges of translating the legal discourse is of undeniable significance and studies that examined the Saudi legal discourse and its translation are scarce; therefore, this study attempts to contribute to the literature by analyzing several Saudi Legal Articles and their English translations to define the challenges of translating legal terms from Arabic into English. The study adopted Šarčević’s (2000) functional equivalence framework to study the Saudi Legal Articles and their official English translations. This framework was selected because it is well suited to examine the equivalent level of the legal terms and their translations, which is the main objective of this study. This study attempts to analyze different legal terms that characterize the selected Saudi legal articles and their official English translations. The investigated legal terms include religious, culture-specific, archaic, and doublets. This study revealed that translating Arabic religious and culture-specific terms and doublets is challenging, whereas translating Arabic archaic words is much easier.
PROSPECTS FOR THE REVIVAL OF MARINE COASTAL TRANSPORTATION
Authors:   Odesa National Maritime University, Lapkin Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

Urban transport infrastructure considers the specifics of geographical location, climatic zones, specifics of industrial development, attraction to the areas of concentration and distribution of freight and passenger flows. The National transport strategy of Ukraine for the period up to year 2030 highlights the need to expand the availability of transport services by implementing regional mobility projects based on the use of advanced technologies. Urban traffic includes various kinds of transport, which provides passenger and cargo transportation in cities, settlements and suburban areas. Urban transport is categorized to passenger, commercial and special-purpose vehicles. Passenger transport is a public transport, which includes street and off-street types. In this research, the focus is concentrated on a systemic image of the location and potential use of coastal marine passenger transport as a variant of off-street public transport types. On the basis of statistical data, the assessment of the main factors that characterize the needs for mass passenger transportation is given. It is shown that: according to the population density indicator Odessa takes the first place among the largest cities of Ukraine; with a relatively stable number of population there is an intensive increase in its mobility. As for the factor of the industry affiliation, the Odessa Commercial Sea Port has been the city-forming enterprise since its foundation up to the present time, and sea transport plays a decisive role in the life of the entire City. The general structure of the urban passenger transport in its composition of street and off-street types of public and private use at the present time is detailed. It is defined that the existing problems in the transport situation, as well as the fully open market of coastal maritime connections create conditions for the initiation and implementation of appropriate projects. Such projects targeting is aimed at: reducing the traffic intensity on the main routes of traditional street types of urban transport; ensuring fast and comfortable passenger transportation; improving the environmental situation by taking part of the traffic flow outside of city, limits and cleaner gasoline engines atmosphere emissions, as well as with the maintaining and enhancing the tourist component.Keywords: urban transport, off-street transport, maritime coastal connections, project management.
К вопросу о ценностной национальной картине мира казахстанского интернет-комментатора
Authors: Уайханова М.А , Оленев С.В , Ергалиев К.С
Published: June 2023

Объектом исследования являются казахстанские интернет-комментарии к политическим статьям, размещенные в новостном портале Nur.kz. Выбор объекта обосновывается исследованием на материале составленных рядовыми носителями языка текстов интернет-комментариев к политическим статьям находятся в русле обыденной лингвополитологии, лингвистики повседневности. Исследование такого типа текстов, сравнительно недавно появившихся в обиходе человека, может значительно расширить научные представления о человеке, коммуникации и социуме. Цель исследования – определить ценностный фактор текстопорождения казахстанских политических интернет-комментариев. Предмет исследования – соотнесенность ценностного потенциала исходного текста и ценностных установок виртуальной языковой личности, реализуемых в интернет-комментариях. Результаты исследования показали, что тексты казахстанских интернет-комментариев преобладают ценностным потенциалом. Виртуальная языковая личность является носителем национального наследия и культуры, поскольку принадлежит определенному лингвокультурному коллективу, обладающему своим мировоззрением и стереотипами, которые и проявляются в текстопорождении интернет-комментариев; особенно в тестах порожденных в форме пожеланий и бата
«Женское лицо» литературы
Authors: Мустояпова A.
Published: June 2023

В статье делается обзор, определяется степень разработанности, излагаются основные направления гендерных исследований в литературе. Автор акцентирует внимание на женском персонаже как предмете анализа, способах его выражения. В работе раскрываются исторические предпосылки, которые обусловили определенные сложности в создании женских образов, раскрытии их внутреннего мира. В статье кратко изложено, чем объясняется неразработанность женских образов в литературной традиции, недостаточность языковых средств для изображения их эмоционального состояния, когнитивныхпроцессов. В качестве примера использования гендерного анализа художественного произведения избран роман Джона Фаулза «Женщина французского лейтенанта». При рассмотрении текста особое внимание уделяется способам изображения главной героини. Значимость подобного рода анализа определяется тем, что он актуален и применим не только для литературоведческого анализа и литературной критики, но и для исследований в социологии, психологии, а также в области междисциплинарных исследований
К вопросу исследования языковой личности IT-специалиста
Authors: Кенжебулатова Д.Т. , Григорьева И.В.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается проблема анализа категории языковой личности в современной лингвистике. В условиях развития глобализации и информатизации изучение профессиональной языковой личности, владеющей всесторонними компетенциями в области информационнокоммуникационных технологий, считается актуальной. Целью исследования является выявление основных параметров языковой личности на основе обзора научной литературы и результатов свободного ассоциативного эксперимента. Для достижения поставленной цели авторами статьи выдвигаются задачи: провести свободный ассоциативный эксперимент, проанализировать полученные данные, сравнить и сопоставить имеющиеся определения феномена языковой личности IT-специалиста, а также дать собственное определение профессиональной языковой личности IT- специалиста. В ходе проведенного исследования авторами использованы такие методы, как: анализ и синтез, обобщение и классификация, описательный метод, анкетирование, ассоциативный эксперимент. Выявлено, что языковая личность является сложной, многоаспектной, не имеющей единого определения, что обусловливает необходимость комплексного подхода к ее исследованию.