bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Growth and Production of Three Sweet Potato Varieties as Affected by Dosage of Potassium Fertlizer on the Ultisols of Bengkulu Province
Authors: Al-Qodri Taufiq , Murcitro Bambang Gonggo , Alnopri Alnoopri , Prasetyo Prasetyo
Published: December 2021

This study aims to study the interaction between varieties and the correct dose of potassium fertilizer, determine the right dose of potassium fertilizer and the appropriate variety of sweet potato in Ultisol. In this study, the research design used was a completely randomized block design (RAKL) with two (2) factors with three replications. The first factor is three varieties of sweet potato, namely Cilembu, Atin 3, and Beta 1. The second factor is the dose of KCl fertilizer which consists of 4 levels of dosage, namely 0 kg ha-1, 150 kg ha-1, 300 kg ha-1, and 450 kg ha-1 KCl fertilizer. The results showed no significant interaction between the dose of KCl fertilizer and the three varieties of sweet potato. The Antin 3 variety produced the most extended tendril length compared to the other two varieties. The lowest number of branches was produced by Beta 1 variety. The Cilembu variety produced the most significant tuber weight per plot and estimated weight per plot. The Cilembu variety is proven to have the highest level of sweetness.
Soil Properties Variability Under Various Agroecosystems In Ultisols Of Bengkulu
Authors: Prawito Priyono , Sitorus Impetus Hasada Windu , Muktamar Zainal , Hermawan Bandi , Herman Welly
Published: December 2021

Understanding the relation of agroecosystem types, ages, and soil properties are vital in maintaining good quality soil. This study aims to explore the variation of selected soil properties with agroecosystem types and ages. The research has been conducted in North Bengkulu, Indonesia. Soil properties on agroecosystems of 5-yr, 10-yr, 15-yr oil palm plantation, 5-yr, 10-yr, 15-yr rubber plantation, food cropland, and scrubland were evaluated. The study found that soil in oil palm and rubber plantations of any age have a similar texture, bulk density (BD), and actual soil moisture (ASM). All plantation agroecosystems and scrubland have higher clay and lower silt content than that in food cropland. In addition, the scrubland has the highest ASM content among the agroecosystems. On the other hand, both agroecosystems enhances soil chemical properties than food cropland and scrubland as indicated by the improvement of organic-C, total-N, available P, exchangeable K and CEC of Ultisols. Older plantation also provides higher soil chemical improvement than younger one. This finding is significant for management of sub optimal soil mainly Ultisols for oil palm and rubber plantation.
Laporan keuangan
Authors: mahesa fachrul
Published: December 2021

Laporan keuangan merupakan sebuah informasi keuangan yang terjadi selama beberapa periode yang disajikan untuk mengetahui kinerja dalam satu periode, mengambil keputusan, baik itu untuk pihak internal maupun eksternal.Maka dari itu laporan keuangan penting untuk disajikan sebagaimana mestinya, agar outputnya bisa dijadikan rujukan untuk informasi maupun pengambilan keputusan
Serendipity and Organizational Capability
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: December 2021

We clarified the concept of serendipity through discriminating the five types of serendipity by using three classification criteria, together with through illustrating the case of each type of serendipity. Then, based on our view that serendipity can be regarded as organizational capability, a key concept of the resource-based view of strategy research, we explored the organizational capability required for the serendipitous innovation by reviewing two recent research papers. As a result, we found that the properties of the organizational capability for increasing and facilitating the serendipitous innovation are not so different from those for the non-serendipitous innovation. The essential facilitating factor for the serendipitous innovation is the realization and penetration of the idea that the unexpected information is one of the important sources of innovations.
The Impact of the Pandemic on the Maintaining Happiness at Work
Authors: Karkuzashvili Nona
Published: December 2021

During the pandemic, it became especially difficult for companies to maintain employee engagement and motivation. They are cut off from the normal environment and work team, no longer have social relationships with colleagues, which leads to a natural decrease in emotional connection with the company, a sense of belonging and loyalty. In today's environment, the challenge is to manage, attract and retain talent, further compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic. During the period of working from home, as a result of the experience gained in the new reality, employees have other requirements that the company must meet. The transition to remote work in early 2020 has forced employees to develop new skills and become more familiar with technologies, manage tasks and solve problems online. It is true that some did more remote work, some less and some did not like it at all, but the fact is that it showed them new opportunities, and companies were challenged - how to maintain and increase the employee happiness index during the pandemic and post-pandemic period. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the impact of the pandemic on maintaining a happiness index at work and to assess employees' attitudes towards remote work in general. How did the changes in work regime and environment during the pandemic affect employees and their job satisfaction? - In order to identify these factors, a study was conducted in Georgia, in which 200 employees participated and the results of which are given in this article.
Kelompok Kerja dan Komunikasi dalam Organisasi
Authors: Utomo Tegu Budi
Published: December 2021

Kelompok kerja dan komunikasi sebagai salah satu kunci agar fungsi implementasidan pengarahan dapat berjalan secara efektif. Perlu disadari bahwa organisasi adalah kumpulan orang-orang atau kumpulan individu dengan berbagai karakteristik motif danpotensi. Ketik tujuan hendak dicapai, maka setiap individu perlu menyadari bahwa selaindirinya merupakan individu yang memiliki motif, namun juga merupakan bagian dari sebuah kelompok atau kumpulan, yaitu organisasi. Pada intinya kelompok kerja disusun agar keragaman individu dapat menjadi potensi yang terintegrasi dalam pencapaian tujuan, dan bukan malah sumber konflik yang akan menghambat dalam pencapaian oraganisasi. Oleh karenaitu, selain kelompok kerja perlu disusun, faktor komunikasi antar pekerja, antar pemimpin dan bawahan, dan antar bagian dalam organisasi juga menentukan agaimana kelompok kerja dapat berjalan secara efektif.
PASAR MONOPOLI
Authors: Irhamni
Published: December 2021

Pasar sebagai kumpulan jumlah pembeli dan penjual individual mempunyai karakteristik-karakteristik tertentu. Karakteristik tersebut muncul karena masing-masing individu pembeli dan penjual mempunyai perilaku individual yang berbeda pula.Di dalam biaya produksi terdapat karakteristik pasar tertentu dimana dalam pasar tersebut hanya terdapat satu penjual dari satu produk (barang atau jasa) yang tidak mempunyai alternatif produk pengganti (substitusi).Pasar dengan karakteristik tersebut disebut dengan pasar monopoli. Mengingat dalam pasar monopoli hanya terdapat satu penjual dari satu produk (barang atau jasa) yang tidak mempunyai alternatif produk pengganti (subtitusi) maka dalam pasar monopoli tidak ada persaingan dari penjual lain. Dalam kehidupan perekonomian yang faktual, sangat jarang mendapat penjual yang tidak menghadapi persaingan dari penjual lain. Meskipun dalam suatu pasar misalnya hanya terdapat satu penjual sehingga tidak ada persaingan secara langsung dari penjual lain, tetapi penjual tunggal tersebut akan menghadapi persaingan secara tidak langsung dari penjual lain yang menghasilkan produk yang dapat merupakan alternatif produk pengganti yang tidak sempurna (Amin, M kutbi.2010).
Menganalisis laporan PBL
Authors: Ningsih Dian Kurnia
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan intervensi yang dilakukan dalam Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan (PBL) II ini merupakan bentuk realisasi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan kesehatan yang di peroleh berdasarkan hasil PBL I dengan memanfaatkan aset yang ada Berdasarkan hasil intervensi yang dilakukan di Dusun Matanre Desa Cenrana Baru Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Maros, maka kami dapat menyimpulkan bahwa bentuk kegiatan intervensi yang dilaksankan pada pengalaman belajar lapangan II ini adalah intervensi fisik dan non fisik
The Effect of Glass Ceiling on Women Advancement: A Case Study of Financial Institutions in Bangladesh
Authors: Taskina Ali  , Akter Nasrin
Published: December 2021

Glass ceiling, a widely practiced but unrevealed obstacle for the development of women and minorities towards executive and upper level of managerial hierarchy in the organizations. At the present time this issue is drawing more attention from human resource practitioners around the globe. In developed and developing countries, women's empowerment is the burning issue as the economy can reach its peak through the participation of all genders. In Bangladesh also women are engaging more in jobs specifically in the financial sector and contributing to the economy at large volume. But the disparity between male and women participation at the decision-making level raises the question of the presence of a glass ceiling and the factors contributing to the glass ceiling in the financial sector of Bangladesh. Based on the survey by using structured questionnaires from the commercial banks of Dhaka City Corporation, this study explores organizational factors, explicitly the absence of human resource practices responsible for creating glass ceilings and its presence at the workplace. Using factor analysis and multiple regressions among the six factors, the study found five factors have a significant contribution to the presence of glass ceiling and thus creating barriers to women's advancement. The factors include recruitment practices, performance appraisal, promotion policy, maintenance issues and equal employment opportunities. Policy implications are discussed in light of the findings to minimize glass ceiling effect to contribute gender parity, women's advancement and reducing gender discrimination.
Ethics, law, and politics in palaeontological research: The case of Myanmar amber
Authors: Dunne Emma M. , Raja Nussaïbah B. , Stewens Paul Philipp , Thein Zin Maung Maung , Zaw Khin
Published: December 2021

Fossil material in amber from Myanmar can provide important insights into mid-Cretaceous forest ecosystems. However, Myanmar amber has been receiving increased international attention due to reported links between amber mining and the ongoing humanitarian crisis in northern Myanmar, as well as the legal issues associated with its exportation. Here, we conduct a bibliometric analysis of Myanmar amber publications (1990–2021) and demon- strate how research interest in Myanmar amber is explicitly linked to major political, legal, and economic changes. An analysis of the authorship networks for publications on amber inclusions reveals how current research practices have excluded Myanmar researchers from the field. In addition, the international trade of Myanmar amber with fossil inclusions falls into a legal ‘grey-zone’ which continues to be exploited. This case study vividly demonstrates that systemic changes, alongside an increased awareness of inequitable research practices amongst the broader scientific and allied communities, are urgently needed to curb illegal practices in palaeontology.
Online ELT Practicum: Views of Student Teachers, Cooperating Teachers and Faculty Supervisors
Authors: Babanoğlu M. Pınar
Published: December 2021

Teaching practicum is a vital and challenging phase of English Language Teaching (ELT) teacher education in which student teachers experience their first teaching practices In line with the global pandemic status quo, official regulations that leaded educational activities at state primary schools and universities to be carried out online, have also changed the modes and means in the practices and experiences of in-service and pre-service ELT teachers. Therefore, in respect of three participant groups of the practicum process as student teachers, cooperating teachers and university supervisors, it is essential to examine the impact of this new coercive teaching practice system on them. This study attempts to gain insight into the teaching practicum period that ELT student teachers, cooperative teachers and university supervisors cooperatively carried out fully online through English lessons administered by state primary schools. The results elicited by the participants’ views on online practicum revealed that pupilrelated issues like their low attendance and participation in online English lessons and technological problems such as internet access or computer-related malfunctions were compelling factors for student teachers and cooperative teachers. Regarding practicum performances, cooperative teachers confirmed student teachers’ technological skills and the use of a variety of web 2 tools in their practices was found as an opportunity for student teachers to develop their teaching skills.
Menyusun Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Maharani Whenny Amelya
Published: December 2021

Perusahaan menyusun laporan keuangan berdasarkan standar akuntansi agar dapat menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang relevan dan andal. Standar akuntansi menetapkan aturan pengakuan, pengukuran, penyajian dan pengungkapan dalam laporan keuangan sehingga memungkinkan pembaca untuk dapat membandingkan laporan keuangan antar perusahaan yang berbeda. Standar tidak hanya harus dipahami pihak yang menyusun dan mengaudit laporan keuangan, namun juga harus dipahami oleh pembaca laporan keuangan. Pembaca perlu memahami asumsi dasar, karakteristik laporan keuangan agar dapat memahami makna angka-angka dan pengungkapan dalam laporan keuangan.
セレンディピティと組織能力
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: December 2021

セレンディピティの概念を明らかにした後で、それは経営戦略論の資源ベース視角の中核概念をなす組織能力にあたると捉えて、セレンディピティによるイノベーションを促進する組織能力を究明した。予期せぬ情報がイノベーションの源泉になるという考え方を組織に浸透させることが特に重要である。
Evolution of Homosexuality in the Human Males: Improved Mixed-Team Performance Hypothesis
Authors: van Ginkel Maarten
Published: December 2021

Male homosexual preference (MHP) is present in many human societies, making up a small but significant cohort. Because homosexual mate preferences are associated with lower fecundity, many evolutionary explanations have been advanced to account for the persistence of this trait. After reviewing a number of these hypotheses and finding room for additional explanations, we propose a new hypothesis that depends on the observed greater empathy and reduced hostility of men who express MHP. This gives them a central role in the performance of groups or teams (all male and mixed) where cooperation and intra-team coherence are at a premium. In this view, teams that contain men with MHP will outcompete teams without such men, other variables being similar. The links between personality traits and team performance do not require homosexual activity within the group. The hypothesis is supported by observations of the personality traits associated with MHP, such as increased agreeableness, which is linked to the literature on team cohesion and performance in sports and other kinds of teams and groups. This novel hypothesis could be examined through direct study of team performance. The proposed hypothesis may also have relevance to better performance among the diverse teams whose efficient performance is so important in modern society.
PERANAN BRAINWARE DALAM PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUMATERA UTRA (UIN SU)
Authors: Masdaliva Fita
Published: December 2021

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi menyebabkan semua kegiatan bergantung kepada teknologi. Teknologi seakan menjadi kebutuhan pokok, yang digunakan dalam berbagai bidang. Dengan demikian sebagai salah satu upaya mengikuti perkembangan teknologi itu Universitas Islam Negri Sumatera Utara (UIN SU) sebagai salah satu institusi pendidikan yang berbasis teknologi informasi, menggunakan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) sebagai support kepada pegawai dan mahasiswa nya agar dapat menyelesaikan aktivitas nya secara efektif dan efesien. Tentunya penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) memerlukan seorang brainware atau penggerak, tanpa adanya brainware maka Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) tidak dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Dengan demikian brainware merupakan suatu komponen penting dalam berjalan nya Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) di Universitas Islam Negri Sumatera Utara (UIN SU)
An Investigation of the Handball Attitudes of Secondary School Students in Terms of Some Variables
Authors: Çakir Zekai , Ceyhan Mehmet Ali
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the behaviours of secondary school students towards the branch of handball according to some variables. The group of study occurs of a total of 727 students, 424 male and 303 female, who were voluntarily participated in the research and educated in the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th grades of secondary schools in Gaziosmanpaşa district of Istanbul province in the 2020-2021 academic year. “Handball Attitude Scale for Secondary School Students” developed by Görgüt and Güllü (2017) was used as a datum collection appliance in the study. Statistical analysis of the data has been done with SPSS 26 program, t-test and One Way Anova tests. According to the classes that the students have studied and the sports branches they are interested in; If it is one-way, the One Way Anova test has been used to define the resource of the difference in cases where the relationship between the variables has been significant, and in cases where the variances have been homogeneous, the LSD test, one of the PostHoc tests, has been used. In the research findings, in the LSD tests, it has been revealed that there has been no positive or negative significant difference in the handball branch according to the classes that the students studied, and it has used a positive impact on the handball branch according to the sports branches of interest. (p<0.05). With reference to the conclusions of the t-test performed by looking at the gender of the students, It was concluded that there had been a significant difference between their attitudes towards the branch of handball (p<0.05). However, there has been no significant difference in the attitudes of the students against the branch of handball according to the sports status of the students and the sports status of their parents. It has emerged that the interest of secondary school students and their families in sports does not affect the handball branch positively or negatively.
WAWASAN NUSANTARA SEBAGAI CARA PANDANG DAN SIKAP BANGSA INDONESIA MENGENAI DIRI SERTA LINGKUNGANNYA BERDASARKAN PANCASILA dan UUD 1945
Authors: SARI PUTRI DEVITA
Published: December 2021

Sebagai negara kesatuan, Republik Indonesia adalah sebuah negara kepulauan yang berciri Nusantara. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan pasal 25A UUD 1945 yang berbunyi bahwa “kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah sebuah negara kepulauan yang berciri Nusantara dengan wilayah yang batas-batas dan hak-haknya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang”. Negara Indonesia adalah suatu negara kesatuan yang tidak terpecah-pecah yang dibentuk di atas dan di dalam bangsa Indonesia yang tidak terbagi-bagi. Mengingat luasnya wilayah negara Indonesia, urusan pemerintahan yang semakin kompleks, serta jumlah warga negara yang semakin banyak dan heterogen, dalam perkembangannya dilaksanakan asas otonomi dan tugas pembantuan. Pasal 18, 18A, dan 18B Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 menegaskan bahwa negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah negara kesatuan dengan sistem pemerintahan daerah yang berdasarkan desentralisasi, dekonsentrasi, dan tugas pembantuan. Konsep kesatuan yang dianut di negara Indonesia meliputi aspek alamiah (konsep kewilayahan) dan aspek sosial (politik, sosial, budaya, ekonomi, serta pertahanan dan keamanan). Kesatuan wilayah meliputi darat, laut, dan udara. Kebulatan ini sesuai dengan politik kewilayahan yang dianut di negara Indonesia yaitu wawasan nusantara. Wawasan nusantara adalah cara pandang dan sikap bangsa Indonesia mengenai diri serta lingkungannya berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Pelaksanaan wawasan nusantara mengedepankan kesatuan wilayah dan menghargai kebinekaan untuk mencapai tujuan nasional. Perbedaan dipandang sebagai kekayaan bangsa dan wilayah Indonesia dipandang sebagai kesatuan wilayah.
Forecasting the Growth of Complexity and Change—An Update
Authors: MODIS THEODORE
Published: December 2021

In 2002, Modis published an article forecasting that the rate of change in our lives was about to stop accelerating and indeed begin decelerating [DOI:10.1016/S0040-1625(01)00172-X]. Today, with twenty years’ worth more data, Modis revisits those forecasts. He points out that an exponential trend would have predicted the appearance of three “cosmic” milestones by now, namely in 2008, 2015, and 2018, but we have seen none. The logistic trend, however, predicted the next milestone around 2033 and could well turn out to be a cluster of achievements in AI, robotics, nanotechnology, and bioengineering, analogous to what happened with the milestone at the turn of the 20th century. He sees this as confirmation that the concept of a Singularity is not called for.
Lessons from Covid-19: A Plan for Action in Journal of the Harvard Club of India
Authors: Ghosh Meenakshi Datta , Sarwal Rakesh
Published: December 2021

The need for a National Public Health Agency in India is of crucial relevance today. Along with a responsive public health system, we need to focus on preventive healthcare and the promotion of healthy lifestyles. The country, as it marks its 75th year of Independence, must remember that it is essential to bring in structural change for effective public health governance. (Pages 59-67)
Budaya Konsumerisme di kalangan mahasiswa Univeristas Negeri Medan Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi
Authors: Wulandari Dwi , Dinanti Fila Destia , Sari Intan Permata , Alvionita Vini , Nesya
Published: December 2021

Budaya konsumerisme dianggap sebagai budaya yang harus melekat pada masyarakat seolah-olah untuk memperoleh sebuah identitas maka mereka harus memilih sebuah gaya hidup yang menganut kepada budaya konsumerisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana budaya konsumerisme dikalangan mahasiswa universitas negeri medan prodi pendidikan ekonomi stambuk 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Data diperoleh melalui angket secara online menggunakan media google form. metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa ada budaya konsumerisme dikalangan mahasiswa universitas negeri medan prodi pendidikan ekonomi stambuk 2018. Hal ini terlihat bahwa kadang-kadang mahasiswa universitas negeri medan prodi pendidikan ekonomi stambuk 2018 membeli sesuatu secara berlebihan tanpa memikirkan kebutuhan
An Empirical Study of National Education and Economic Development Based on a Variable Coefficient Model
Authors: Han Liuyuan , Deng Guangming
Published: December 2021

This paper studies the relationship between the level of national education and economic development in 31 provinces and cities in China from 2012 to 2019. Principal component analysis is used to comprehensively evaluate the level of national education, on the basis of which a variable coefficient model is tested and a constant coefficient model is established for comparison. The results show that: (1) there is a co-integration relationship between the level of national education and economic development, i.e. the two are in equilibrium in the long run. (2) In some provinces and cities in China, economic development is positively correlated with the level of national education, and some provinces and cities are negatively correlated. (3) Economic development has different effects on the level of national education in the east, middle and west. (4) Economic development and national education level are positively correlated in the average sense in China.
新しいエコ文化概念の創発
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: December 2021

上記の環境価値交換の原理とエコ文化の概念はおそらく今世紀、徐々に環境科学の焦点になるでしょう。
Ô nhiễm hóa chất
Authors: LE NGAN PHUONG
Published: December 2021

Thực trạng, nguyên nhân, hậu quả, giải pháp của vấn đề ô nhiễm hóa chất
Analyzing Vaccination Priority Judgments for 132 Occupations Using Word Vector Models
Authors: Ueshima Atsushi , Takikawa Hiroki
Published: December 2021

Most human societies conduct a high degree of division of labor based on occupation. However, determining the occupational field that should be allocated a scarce resource such as vaccine is a topic of debate, especially considering the COVID-19 situation. Though it is crucial that we understand and anticipate people’s judgments on resource allocation prioritization, quantifying the concept of occupation is a difficult task. In this study, we investigated how well people’s judgments on vaccination prioritization for different occupations could be modeled by quantifying their knowledge representation of occupations as word vectors in a vector space. The results showed that the model that quantified occupations as word vectors indicated high out-of-sample prediction accuracy, enabling us to explore the psychological dimension underlying the participants’ judgments. These results indicated that using word vectors for modeling human judgments about everyday concepts allowed prediction of performance and understanding of judgment mechanisms.
German Adaptation of Personalized and Socialized Need for Power (G-PSNP)
Authors: Grüning David Joachim , Boileau Lucia Lou-Anne , Stolch Johanna
Published: December 2021

Here we present the German version of Personalized and Socialized Need for Power (Lee, 2018).
INDICADORES QUALITATIVOS DO AMBIENTE EDÁFICO E SERVIÇOS ECOSSISTÊMICOS EM DIFERENTES SISTEMAS DE OCUPAÇÃO DA TERRA
Authors: Silva João Henrique Constantino Sales , Barbosa Alex da Silva , Araújo Moisés Bittar de , Gomes Daniel da Silva , Miranda Alexandre Amadeu Cerqueira de , Aquino Ítalo de Souza
Published: December 2021

O conceito de sustentabilidade tem levado a pesquisa agropecuária a uma crescente busca de modelos alternativos e sustentáveis para a agricultura, sendo as formas de uso e manejo do solo o ponto de partida determinante para a compreensão da dinâmica do ambiente edáfico e serviços ambientais dos agroecossistemas. Sendo assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade do ambiente edáfico e serviços ecossitêmicos em diferentes sistemas de ocupação da terra, através de indicadores ambientais qualitativos. Foram selecionados indicadores sustentáveis de diagnóstico participativo para avaliar quatro sistemas de ocupação da terra: pastagem, mandala agrícola, sistema agroflorestal (SAF) e mata nativa. O conjunto de dados dos indicadores do solo foi analisado por meio de uma Análise dos Componentes Principais (ACP). O sistema agroflorestal apresenta semelhanças na qualidade do ambiente edáfico e serviços ecossistêmicos quando comparado à área de mata nativa. Recomenda-se que práticas de manejo de conservação do solo sejam adotadas nos sistemas com maior intervenção antrópica, a exemplo da pastagem e mandala agrícola.
Palavras-chave: indicadores ambientais; qualidade do solo; manejo; agroecossistemas.
 
Qualitative indicators of the edaphic environment and ecosystem services in different land occupation systems
 
ABSTRACT: The concept of sustainability has led agricultural research to a growing search for alternative and sustainable models for agriculture, with the forms of land use and management being the determining starting point for understanding the dynamics of the edaphic environment and environmental services of agroecosystems. Therefore, this work aimed to evaluate the quality of the edaphic environment and ecosystem services in different land occupation systems, through qualitative environmental indicators. Sustainable indicators of participatory diagnosis were selected to assess four land occupation systems: pasture, agricultural mandala, agroforestry system and native forest. The data set of the soil indicators was analyzed using a Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The agroforestry system has similarities in the quality of the edaphic environment and ecosystem services when compared to the native forest area. It is recommended that soil conservation management practices be adopted in systems with greater anthropic intervention, such as pasture and agricultural mandala.
Keywords: environmental indicators; soil quality; management; agroecosystems.
MALTE DE VARIEDADES DE AMARANTO
Authors: Crivelari-Costa Patricia Monique , Bianchini Aloisio
Published: December 2021

Objetivou-se obter e avaliar o malte de amaranto, das espécies Amaranthus cruentus, com as variedades BRS Alegria e Verde, e Amaranthus caudatus, com a variedade Inca, produzidas no cerrado mato-grossense. Foi realizado teste de germinação com alternância no fotoperíodo. A qualidade do malte produzido foi avaliada pela análise do poder diastático e o rendimento. Observou-se, pela análise de fotoblastismo, que a variedade verde é fotoblástica neutra e BRS Alegria e Inca são pouco tolerantes à luz constante. O poder diastático, medido pelo índice WK variou em função da temperatura e variedades sendo que a variedade Inca teve maior rendimento e poder diastático (187,4 WK) à temperatura de 25 °C; a temperatura de 25 °C produziu maltes com maior poder diastático, da ordem de 168,4 WK; A variedade BRS Alegria teve menor poder diastático, sendo menos indicada para a produção de malte para fins cervejeiros. Os resultados foram satisfatórios para a produção de bebidas lácteas maltadas, no entanto, para fins cervejeiros, novos ensaios de maltagem devam ser conduzidos, na tentativa de elevar o poder diastático do malte deste pseudocereal para valores próximos do mínimo recomendado para este fim, que é de 220 WK.
Palavras-chave: Amaranthus cruentus; Amaranthus caudatus; BRS Alegria; fotoblastismo; poder diastático.
 
Amaranth varieties malt
 
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to obtain and evaluate malt amaranth, of the species Amaranthus cruentus, with BRS Alegria and Verde varieties, and Amaranthus caudatus, with Inca variety. Germination test was performed with alternating photoperiod. The quality of the malt produced was evaluated by analyzing the diastatic power and the yield. It was observed, by the analysis of photoblastism, that the Verde variety is photoblastic neutral and BRS Alegria and Inca are poorly tolerant to constant light. Diastatic power, measured by the WK index, varied as a function of temperature and varieties, with the Inca variety having higher yields and diastatic power (187.4 WK) at a temperature of 25 °C; the temperature of 25 °C produced malts with greater diastatic power, in the order of 168.4 WK; The BRS-Alegria variety had lesser diastatic power, being less suitable for the production of malt for brewing purposes. The results were satisfactory for the production of malted dairy beverages, however, for brewing purposes, new malting tests should be conducted, in an attempt to raise the diastatic power of the malt of this pseudocereal to values ​​close to the minimum recommended for this purpose, which is 220 WK.
Keywords: Amaranthus cruentus; Amaranthus caudatus; BRS Alegria; photoblastism; diastatic power.
SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA AGROECOLÓGICA NO CERRADO BRASILEIRO: SUBSÍDIOS PARA O PLANEJAMENTO DE UNIDADES PRODUTIVAS DE BASES ECOLÓGICAS
Authors: Oliveira Isabel Corrêa Fontes Chagas de , De Assis Renato Linhares , Aquino Adriana Maria de
Published: December 2021

Este estudo consiste na sistematização de uma experiência agroecológica a partir do ordenamento e síntese dos processos do seu uso e ocupação. A experiência iniciou em 1984, em unidade agroecológica pioneira, com características neorurais, na região Centro-oeste do Brasil. A pesquisa contou com entrevistas não estruturadas, levantamento de campo, pesquisa bibliográfica e documental (fotografias, revistas, jornais, imagens de satélite e fotografias aéreas). Utilizou-se a ferramenta Google Earth para avaliar o mosaico de agroecossistemas resultante da ação agroecológica no espaço e tempo. Os resultados apontaram uma dinâmica complexa do processo de construção de agroecossistemas e redes sociais, configurando-se num desenho agroecológico que ultrapassa as fronteiras físicas da propriedade. O processo de síntese e análise relatado, além de empoderar os protagonistas, traz a luz do conhecimento científico aprendizados de uma experiência empírica de um modo de vida integrado à natureza, com riqueza em variedade, diversidade e possibilidades nos processos biológicos, sociais, econômicos, éticos, morais e culturais, que pode inspirar e subsidiar outras iniciativas de base agroecológica.
Palavras-chave: neoruralidade; gerenciamento agroecológico; redesenho da paisagem; agroecossistemas.
 
Systematization of an agroecological experience in the Brazilian Cerrado: subsidies for the planning of productive units of ecological bases
 
ABSTRACT: This study consists of the systematization of an agroecological experience from the ordering and synthesis of the processes of its use and occupation. The experience began in 1984, in a pioneering agroecological unit, with neorural characteristics, in the Midwest region of Brazil. The research included unstructured interviews, field surveys, bibliographic and documentary research (photographs, magazines, newspapers, satellite images, and aerial photographs). The Google Earth tool was used to evaluate the mosaic of agroecosystems resulting from agroecological action in space and time. The results pointed toward a complex dynamic of the construction process of agroecosystems and social networks, configuring itself in an agroecological design that goes beyond the physical boundaries of the property. The reported process of synthesis and analysis, in addition to empowering the protagonists, brings to light scientific knowledge learning from an empirical experience of a way of life integrated with nature, with a wealth of variety, diversity, and possibilities in biological, social, economic, ethical, moral and cultural processes, which can inspire and subsidize other agroecological initiatives.
Keywords: neorurality; agroecological management; landscape redesign; agroecosystems.
Landscape Design Project of Historical Yedikule Gardens (Istanbul)
Authors: KOÇAN Nurhan , BALIK Gökhan
Published: December 2021

Urban agriculture has been an important issue throughout the history as an economic and leisure time effort. Also urban agriculture has played an important role in increasing the quality of urban life in ecological terms by contributing to the urban green space system. Historical Yedikule Gardens was chosen as a study area in order to embody these important roles of urban agriculture on an example and incorporate it in today's experience. The study area has history of 1500 years in the borders of Istanbul Fatih District. This area is considered as one of the most basic examples of urban agriculture. People have been producing and selling vegetables and fruits in this area for hundreds of years. With this work, it was aimed to reorganize Historical Yedikule Farmland to increase the contribution of the area to the texture of the urban green area with its renewed landscape and to provide economic gain and hobby area to the city people while maintaining a past culture. In this context, the landscape design project of the study area was carried out within the scope of historical environmental protection and urban agriculture area regulation principles. In the result of the work it is seen that the area renewed as historical, cultural and economic values will be contribution to the users of and the city. The study can be an example of such similar areas in terms of urban green space system and community use.
Molecular Docking Analysis of Some Bioactive Molecules of Cistus incanus Against SARS CoV-2
Authors: ÇELİK Sakine Kübra , ÜSTÜN Elvan
Published: December 2021

Coronavirus disease affects all the world with the pandemic way that we are still living. The fight against the disease continues with vaccination all over the world. Considering the protection time and the difficulties in attaining the vaccine, in order to be successful in fighting against the disease, we need drugs that enable to kill or hinder replication of the viruses. In drug studies, after analyzing the effect of phytochemicals on the viruses, isolated phytochemical is modified in order to synthesize a more effective molecule. It is not possible to analyze the anti-viral activity of each isolated molecule by in-vitro methods, and in-silico methods can help to overcome this problem. Cistus incanus is a plant whose anti-viral activity has been confirmed by previous trials on many viruses. In this study, the interaction of myricetin 3-O-hexoside, myricitrin, quercitrin and kaempferol 3-O-rutinocide which were detected in the Cistus incanus, were analyzed by molecular docking methods with papain-like protease and main protease crystal. Strong H-bonds were detected between the investigated molecules and papain-like protease and main protease.
Mincane fındık çeşidinde klon seleksiyonu: Yağ asitleri bileşimi
Authors: TURAN Ali
Published: December 2021

Çalışma 2014-2019 yılları arasında Trabzon ili Esiroğlu vadisinde Mincane fındık çeşidinde yağ asitleri bakımından üstün özellikteki klonları belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın yürütüldüğü bu vadideki farklı lokasyonlarda 14 adet Mincane klonu tespit edilmiştir. Bölgede günümüze kadar yağ asitleri bakımından değerlendirilemeyen Mincane çeşidi içerisinde büyük bir varyasyon olduğu görülmüş ve bu farklılık istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur (P˂0.001). İncelenen Mincane fındık klonlarında C14:0, C16:0, C17:0, C18:0, C20:0, C22:0, C16:1, C17:1, C18:1, C20:1 ve C24:1, C18:2 ve C13:3 olmak üzere toplam 13 yağ asidi tespit edilmiş, C6:0, C8:0, C10:0, C12:0, C24:0, C22:1, C20:2 ve C22:2 toplam 8 yağ asidinin ise tespit edilebilir seviyede olmadığı saptanmıştır (<%0.001). Çalışmada doymuş yağ asitleri %5.78-8.18, tekli doymamış %79.17-84.23 ve çoklu doymamış yağ asidi değerleri ise %8.88-12.69 arasında değişkenlik göstermiştir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen verilere göre, G13 klonu doymamış yağ asitleri bakımından ümitvar bulunmuştur.
دور المناخ الأسري في العلاقة بين التفكير الأخلاقي والاتجاه نحو التطرف الفكري لدى عينة من طالبات جامعة الملك خالد
Authors: أحمد عبد القادر محمد صبحية
Published: December 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور المناخ الأسري في العلاقة بين التفكير الأخلاقي والاتجاه نحو التطرف الفكري لدى عينة من طالبات جامعة الملك خالد، شملت الدراسة على (250) طالبة من تخصصات علمية وأدبية مختلفة، وتم تطبيق كل من الأدوات التالية: مقياس كل من المناخ الأسري إعداد عفراء ابراهيم خليل (2006). ومقياس التفكير الأخلاقي من إعداد تامر أحمد حسن (2014) ومقياس الاتجاه نحو التطرف الفكري من إعداد محمد أبو دوابة (2012). وأسفرت الدراسة عن النتائج التالية: يوجد مستوى التفكير الأخلاقي مرتفع لدى طالبات جامعة الملك خالد. ويوجد مستوى الاتجاه نحو التطرف الفكري متوسط لدى طالبات جامعة الملك خالد . كما توجد علاقة ارتباطية موجبة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المناخ الأسري والتفكير الأخلاقي. وعلاقة ارتباطية موجبة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المناخ الأسري والتطرف الفكري لدى عينة الدراسة، كما أسفرت النتائج عن وجود علاقة ارتباطية سلبية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التفكير الأخلاقي والاتجاه نحو التطرف الفكري لدى عينة الدراسة. كما أنه لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين طالبات الجامعة على في المناخ الاسري والتفكير الأخلاقي الاتجاه نحو التطرف الفكري تعزى لمتغير التخصص (علمي – أدبي ) كما أن حجم الارتباط تغير لدى أفراد عينة الدراسة بين التفكير الأخلاقي والاتجاه نحو التطرف الفكري بعد العزل الإحصائي للمناخ الأسري. وتم استخدام المعاملات الإحصائية المناسبة للتحقق من صحة فروض الدراسة، وكانت أهم التوصيات هي الاستمرار في العناية بالجانب الأخلاقي لدى طالبات الجامعة.
فاعلية التدريس باستخدام الفصول الافتراضية والفصول المقلوبة في تنمية التحصيل لدى طلاب الصف الأول الثانوي في مبحث التاريخ في لواء المزار الجنوبي
Authors: محمد عبد القادر الصرايرة أحمد , حسين العمري عمر
Published: December 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة فاعلية التدريس باستخدام الفصول الافتراضية والفصول المقلوبة في تنمية التحصيل لدى طلاب الصف الأول الثانوي في مبحث التاريخ في لواء المزار الجنوبي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تمّ اعتمّاد المنهج شبه التجريبي حيث جرت الدراسة على مجموعة تجريبية تكونت من (23) طالباً درست عن طريــق الفصول الافتراضية، ومجموعة تجريبية تكونت من (22) درست عن طريق الفصول المقلوبة، حيث كان الاختيار بالطريقة القصدية توزعوا على شعبتين دراسيتين عشوائياً من طلاب الصف الأول الثانوي في مدرسة جعفر بن أبي طالب الثانوية للعام الدراسي 2020\2021م. ولجمع بيانات الدراسة تمّ إعداد اختبار التحصيل. تمّ التحقق من صدق وثبات هذه الأداة قبل تطبيقها، وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لصالح الفصول المقلوبة تنمية التحصيل. وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة يوصي الباحث أجراء المزيد من الدراسات في مجال الفصول الافتراضية والفصول المقلوبة.
درجة امتلاك معلمي اللغة العربية في المرحلة الأساسية العليا في مديرية تربية البادية الشمالية الغربية لمهارات التذوق الأدبي وممارستهم لها
Authors: ذياب حمادنة اديب
Published: December 2021

هدفت الدِّراسة الكشف عن درجة امتلاك معلمي اللغة العربية في المرحلة الأساسية العليا في مديرية تربية البادية الشمالية الغربية لمهارات التذوق الأدبي وممارستهم لها، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (90) معلماً ومعلمة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تطوير أداة الدراسة بعد التأكد من صدقها وثباتها وتكونت من (21) فقرة، موزعة على أربعة مجالات. وقد أظهرت النتائج أن درجة امتلاك معلمي اللغة العربية في المرحلة الأساسية العليا في مديرية تربية البادية الشمالية الغربية لمهارات التذوق الأدبي وممارستهم لها كانت متوسطة على الأداة ككل حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي لدرجة الامتلاك (3.6) ونسبة مئوية (72%)، في حين بلغ المتوسط الحسابي لدرجة الممارسة (3.58) وبنسبة (71.6%). وأظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات تقديرات أفراد عينة الدراسة في درجة امتلاك معلمي اللغة العربية في المرحلة الأساسية العليا لمهارات التذوق الأدبي تعزى لمتغيرات الجنس والمؤهل العلمي والخبرة في الأداة ككل. كذلك عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات تقديرات أفراد عينة الدراسة في درجة ممارسة معلمي اللغة العربية في المرحلة الأساسية العليا لمهارات التذوق الأدبي تعزى لمتغيرات الجنس والمؤهل العلمي والخبرة في الأداة ككل. وقد وجدت علاقة ارتباطيه إيجابية (طردية) بلغت قيمة معامل ارتباط بيرسون (0.84) بين درجة امتلاك معلمي اللغة العربية في المرحلة الأساسية العليا في مديرية تربية البادية الشمالية الغربية لمهارات التذوق الأدبي وممارستهم لها. وفي ضوء النتائج توصي الدراسة: تدريب المعلمين على أهم استراتيجيات، وطرق تنمية مهارات التذوق الأدبي، من خلال عقد الدورات، وورش العمل التدريبية أثناء الخدمة.
واقع الأمن السيبراني وزيادة فاعليته في مدارس التعليم العام بمنطقة المدينة المنورة من وجهة نظر القيادة المدرسية
Authors: شبيب مطيران الظويفري المطيري مشاعل
Published: December 2021

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على واقع الأمن السيبراني وآليات تفعيله في مدارس التعليم العام بمنطقة المدينة المنورة من وجهة نظر القيادة المدرسية؛ ولتحقيق ذلك؛ تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتصميم استبانة مكونة من (46) فقرة، موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات، تم توزيعها على عينة مكونة من (418) من القيادة المدرسية (القادة والقائدات والمعلمين والمعلمات) بمدارس التعليم العام بالمدينة المنورة، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن واقع الأمن السيبراني في مدارس التعليم العام بمنطقة المدينة المنورة جاء بدرجة عالية، وبمتوسط حسابي (3.62)، وبنسبة (72%)، وأن التحديات التي تواجه تفعيل الأمن السيبراني في مدارس التعليم العام بمنطقة المدينة المنورة جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة أيضًا، وبمتوسط حسابي (4.15)، وبنسبة مئوية (83%)، كما أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين متوسط استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة في التحديات التي تواجه تفعيل الأمن السيبراني في مدارس التعليم العام بمنطقة المدينة المنورة باختلاف متغير النوع، أو الوظيفة، أو المؤهل العلمي، أو عدد سنوات الخبرة، أو عدد الدورات التدريبية في مجال تكنولوجيا المعلومات. كما توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من الآليات المقترحة لزيادة فاعلية الأمن السيبراني في مدارس التعليم العام من أهمها، نشر الوعي بالأمن السيبراني لدى القيادات والمعلمين، وتعزيز وعي الطلاب بمخاطر الروابط الضارة، وتوفير دليل تفاعلي عن أخلاقيات الأمن السيبراني؛ وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة استخدام منسوبي المدارس استخدام كلمة مرور معقدة لحسابات الدخول المهمة، وعدم استخدم البريد الإلكتروني الرسمي في التسجيل والاشتراك في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي أو التطبيقات الإلكترونية.
Studying a Series of Morphofunctional Index Values in Athletes of Reproductive age
Authors: KA Bugaevsky
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of the study, the purpose of which was to determine and analyze the indicators of several morphofunctional index values, at the athletes of reproductive ages engaged in initially male sports, such as: heavy athletics, powerlifting, sambo struggle, boxing, pushing the kernel and hammer throwing.
Perinatal Effects of Metformin use in Gestational Diabetes
Authors: Topa Pila Karen Mireya , Acosta Reyes Carlos , Llanos Guzmán Miguel Arturo , Zetién Arteaga Helvey Ramón , Gómez Flórez Lizeth Yurany , Villanueva Navarro Daniel Jesús , Navarro Guerrero Paula Andrea , García Pertuz Katia
Published: December 2021

Background: GD is a condition in which a woman develops glucose intolerance at any time during pregnancy and may or may not resolve at the end of pregnancy. Metformin, from the group of biguanides, is considered an alternative management of gestational diabetes, included in the list of essential medicines by the OMS. Methodology: A narrative review was carried out through various databases from March 2018 to September 2021; the search and selection of articles was carried out in journals indexed in English and Spanish. The following keywords were used: metformin, macrosomia, gestational diabetes. Results: The present review offers pathophysiological measures, complications, pharmacological therapy, for a better approach in perinatals in patients with gestational diabetes. Conclusion: With the results observed, it should be noted that metformin is viable for the management of patients with gestational diabetes.
Wydział do Spraw Wyznań Prezydium Wojewódzkiej Rady Narodowej we Wrocławiu wobec procesji Bożego Ciała w latach 1950-1965
Authors: Resler Tomasz
Published: December 2021

Publiczne sprawowanie kultu w latach 1950–1989 w Polsce było uznawane za wrogie wobec idei państwa świeckiego. Władze państwowe uznawały Kościół Katolicki za wroga ideologicznego i dążyły do ograniczenia wolności sumienia i wyznania obywateli, spychając religię do sfery prywatnej. Podobną taktykę stosowano wobec jednego z najważniejszych dla katolików świąt – Bożego Ciała. Administracja wyznaniowa we Wrocławiu starała się ograniczać w tym dniu ekspresję religijną w przestrzeni publicznej. Wykorzystywano do tego prawo o zgromadzeniach, które dało narzędzia do koncesjonowania procesji religijnych. Środki podejmowane przez organy państwowe w stosunku do Kościoła Katolickiego i jego wiernych naruszały standardy ówczesnego prawa. Bardzo często dokonywano rozszerzającej wykładni przepisów lub wprost ignorowano poszczególne akty prawne. Na uczestników procesji nakładano liczne ograniczenia oraz wywierano presję, wykorzystując do tego na przykład kierownictwo zakładów pracy. Dodatkowo władze państwowe konkurowały z Kościołem Katolickim organizując liczne wydarzenia alternatywne. Imprezy plenerowe, wycieczki i zawody sportowe miały za cel odciągnięcie wiernych od uroczystości religijnych. Oceniając te zabiegi należy stwierdzić, że wprost naruszały one standardy rozdziału Kościoła od państwa.