bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الفاصلة القرآنية لدى البيضاوي من خلال تفسيره
أنوار التنزيل وأسرار التأويل
Authors: حليم منصور مدبر
Published: June 2024

يُعتبر تفسير البيضاوي «أنوار التنزيل وأسرار التأويل» من أهم المراجع التفسيرية التي اعتنت بالوجوه البلاغية للقرآن الكريم، ومن الأساليب البلاغية التي اعتنى البيضاوي بإبرازها مصطلح «الفاصلة «، وهذه الورقة البحثية ستشير لإشاراته لهذا الأسلوب.
وتكمن أهمية الدراسة من جهة الحاجة لمعرفة جهود البيضاوي في تفسيره ببيان أسلوب «الفاصلة»، ومدى ذكره لها، ، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي بجمع المواضع التي ذكرها البيضاوي في تفسيره، ثم المنهج التحليلي بتحليل هذه المواضع، مع استخدام المنهج الاستنباطي بأخذ تصورٍ شاملٍ لملحظ البيضاوي لهذا الأسلوب البياني.
وللإجابة على ذلك كان لابدّ من وضع مبحثين، فالأول لبيان معنى «الفاصلة» وتاريخ هذا المصطلح قبل البيضاوي لبيان مدى تأثره بمن قبله، والمبحث الثاني لبيان المواضع التي تطرق البيضاوي بذكره لهذا المصطلح، وجاءت نتائج الدراسة باعتماد البيضاوي لهذا المصطلح في مواضع عديدة من تفسيره، ولهذا أوصت الدراسة بزيادة البحوث حول هذا المصطلح في الحواشي المؤلفة حول تفسير البيضاوي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: البلاغة؛ علم البيان؛ الفاصلة القرآنية؛ البيضاوي؛ «أنوار التنزيل».
العيوب المنهجية عند جورج طرابيشي في كتابه «من إسلام القرآن إلى إسلام الحديث» فصل: (مالك بن أنس: هامش من الحرية) -نموذجاً
Authors: دلال حمد العنزي
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بيان العيوب المنهجية عند المفكر العربي جورج طرابيشي في كتابه «من إسلام القرآن إلى إسلام الحديث»، في فصل: مالك بن أنس: هامش من الحرية، بهدف الدفاع عن سنة
النبي  والدفاع عن إمام من أئمتها وهو مالك بن أنس، من خلال الطعن في الأدوات المنهجية الخاطئة التي استخدمها جورج طرابيشي للوصول إلى نتائجه، وبالتالي زعزعة الثقة بهذه النتائج، ويسلط البحث الضوء على ستة عيوب منهجية ارتكبها طرابيشي، وهي: الخلل في الاستقراء، وبتر النصوص أو إغفالها، والتأويل الخاطئ للنصوص، وتدليس النصوص، واستخدام الألفاظ المشحونة والـمُلقَّمة، والقفز إلى نتائج خاطئة بمقدمات غير صحيحة. وقد اعتمد البحث على المنهج الحواري الجدلي القائم على تتبع كلام جورج طرابيشي في فصل: «مالك بن أنس: هامش من الحرية»، والرد عليه من خلال بيان العيب المنهجي أولاً الذي وقع فيه المؤلف، ثم أضرب أمثلة من كلامه تدلل على ذلك. وخلص البحث إلى نتائج من أهمها: عدم إمكانية الوثوق بالنتائج التي وصل إليها جورج طرابيشي في كتابه بسبب خلل أدواته المنهجية، وبراءة الإمام مالك مما وصمه به طرابيشي من جرأة على السنة، وعدم التزام الأخذ بها.

الكلمات المفتاحية: جورج طرابيشي، نقد السنة، مالك، المنهج.
الالتزام المرهق وأثره في تعديل العقد
بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون المدني الكويتي
«دراسة مقارنة »
Authors: عبدالكريم حمد الماضي  , محمد مطلق شلاح
Published: June 2024

جاء هذا البحث لدراسة قضية الإرهاق في العقود بصورة مختصرة جامعة لأبعاده، وذلك بالتأصيل الشرعي ثم القانوني له، ثم ببيان حده في عرف الفقهاء والقانونيين، وأنه أقل درجة من القوة لقاء كل هذا بشروط نص عليها الفقهاء – رحمهم الله -، التي استمد منها القانون المدني الكويتي مادته القانونية، ثم موقف الشرع والقضاء والقانون من هذه العقود، وما يترتب عليها من آثار في الحال أو المآل.
وعليه فقد تناول الباحث موضوع البحث من خلال مقدمة، ومبحثين، وخاتمة.
وانتهى إلى أن التأصيل الفقهي للجوائح أو الأعذار يبنى على مبدأ أساسي تقوم عليه الشريعة الإسلامية وهو رفع الحرج وإزالة الضيق وحرمة أكل أموال الناس بالباطل ولا شك أن هذا يمثل العدالة كأصل عام، ويشترك في الأساس القانوني لنظرية الظروف الطارئة التي تهدف إلى رد الالتزام المرهق إلى الحد المعقول استناداً إلى نص المادة 198 من القانون المدني الكويتي، بالإضافة إلى اشتراكهما في مجمل الشروط والآثار، وهو ما يعكس الصلة والرابطة بين هذه النظرية القانونية وبين مبدأ الجوائح، وهو تحقيق العدالة بهدف إعادة التوازن العقدي إلى نصابه.

الكلمات المفتاحية : إرهاق ، عقود ، التزام .
نزع ملكية براءة الاختراع للمنفعة العامة
دراسة فقهية قانونية
Authors: عبد الرحمن صباح العازمي
Published: June 2024

تناولت الدراسة حكم نزع ملكية براءة الاختراع للمنفعة العامة، فسعت إلى تأصيل هذا الحكم فقها وبيان ضوابطه المحققة لغاياته، وعرضت ما استقرت عليه التشريعات القانونية الحديثة في هذا الشأن، ثم قارنت بين المنظورين الفقهي والقانوني في سبيل التوصل إلى الحكم الفقهي الأليق بقواعد الشريعة ومقاصدها.
وقد نشأت إشكالية الدراسة عن النقاش القانوني في مدى جواز قيام الدولة بنزع ملكية براءات الاختراع المملوكة للشركات الطبية المصنعة للقاح فايروس (كوفيد ١٩) وفاءً لمتطلبات الصحة العامة، وتعززت هذه الإشكالية بعدم تعرض الفقه المعاصر لهذا الحكم؛ رغم تناوله لأغلب أحكام الملكية الفكرية ومسائلها.
وقد لجأت الدراسة في حل هذه الإشكالية إلى استقراء التطبيقات الفقهية والتشريعات القانونية في هذا الصدد ثم تحليلها والمقارنة بينها، فخلصت إلى أنّ التدرج في مراتب النزع الجزئي ثم الكلي هو الأليق بقواعد الشريعة ومقاصدها، فنزع الملكية إجراءٌ استثنائيٌ لا يصار إليه بالكلية إلا عند عدم قدرة وسائل النزع الجزئي - كنظام الترخيص الإجباري وحق الاستعمال الحكومي – على تلبية مقتضيات المنفعة العامة، وقد أثبتت الجائحة الصحية الأخيرة فاعلية هذه الوسائل في مواجهة أحلك الظروف الحرجة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: نزع الملكية – براءة الاختراع – المنفعة العامة.
تغذية الأحياء المائية المستزرعة بالنجاسات
دراسة فقهية مقاصدية
Authors: مزنة عدنان القادري
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بيان موقف الشريعة الإسلامية من تغذية الحيوانات والأحياء المائية المستزرعة بالفضلات الإخراجية كالروث والعذرة، من خلال توضيح مقاصد الشريعة في النهي عن أكل لحم الجلالة، ومن ثمّ إبراز ضابط الحكم على الحيوان بأنه الجلالة. واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج تضمنت في مجملها: حرمة أكل لحم الجلالة من الأحياء البرية والمائية المتغذية على الفضلات الإخراجية، وأن مناط الحكم على الجلالة هو تغير صفة اللحم إلى أحد أوصاف العذرة والروث من رائحة أو لون أو طعم أو غيره.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الأحياء المائية، الاستزراع، الجلالة، مقاصد الشريعة، الخبائث، الأطعمة الحلال.
الكفاءة السياسية والتمثيل الشعبي بوصفهما
ركيزتي السلطة في التصوّر الإسلامي
Authors: نايف نهار الشمري
Published: June 2024

تسعى هذه الورقة لبيان أن النظام السياسي الإسلامي تفرّد عن سائر النظم السياسية بحرصه على اجتماع ركيزتين، الكفاءة السياسية والتمثيل الشعبي. ولا يعني ذلك أن النظام السياسي في الإسلام ليس فيه سوى هاتين الركيزتين، فهو يمتلك ركائز أخرى، كمبدأ مرجعية الوحي وسيادة القانون واستقلال السلطة القضائية وغير ذلك، لكن المقصود في هذه الورقة هو بيان موضع الفرادة في النظام السياسي الإسلامي عن سائر النظم، فالنظم الأخرى إما جنحت إلى البُعد الكمّي أو إلى البعد الكيفي، والنظام السياسي الإسلامي وحده الذي جمع بينهما. وقد تمحورت هذه الورقة حول هاتين الركيزتين بيانًا وتفصيلاً، موضحةً أن مبدأ الكفاءة السياسية يعود إلى الأدلة الشرعية التي تبيّن أن الكفاءة مطلوبة في سائر التكاليف الشرعية، وأن نصوص الوحي لا تساوي بين المؤهل وغير المؤهل. أما فكرة التمثيل الشعبي فتجد سندها في فكرة البيعة، إذ إن البيعة عقدٌ اختياري باتفاق الفقهاء، فلا بد إذن من الاختيار والرضا من قبل المحكوم وإلا لا تتحقق البيعة، وبذلك يتكامل عنصرا الأهلية والتمثيل. ارتكزت هذه الورقة على المنهج الوصفي الكاشف عما يتضمنه الوحي الإسلامي من مواقف تجاه موضوعات البحث.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الكفاءة السياسية، التمثيل الشعبي، النظام السياسي الإسلامي، مرجعية الوحي، سيادة القانون.
أحكام العروض الترويجية لشركات الهاتف المحمول
Ooredoo أنموذجًا
Authors: مريم أحمد الكندري
Published: June 2024

يتناول هذا البحث بيان الضوابط الشرعية الواجب توافرها في العروض الترويجية، وبيان الأحكام الشرعية للعروض الترويجية المقدمة من شركة Ooredoo، فتطرق البحث إلى حكم خدمات الاتصال، والإنترنت، وحكم شراء العميل جهاز من شركة أوريدو مع خدمة الاتصال أو الإنترنت مقابل التزامه مدة سنتين، وحكم الخدمات الرقمية، وحكم اكتساب النقاط واستبدالها. واستخدمت الباحثة لبيان ذلك: المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتوصل البحث إلى جواز العروض الترويجية المقدمة من شركات الهاتف المحمول بشرط الالتزام بالضوابط الشرعية، وأن تقديم وبيع خدمة الاتصال، وخدمة الإنترنت جائزة، وتجوز العروض الترويجية التي تقوم على شراء جهاز إلكتروني بسعر تفضيلي نقداً أو بالتقسيط بشرط الالتزام مدة سنتين، وأن الخدمات الرقمية جائزة إذا وافقت الضوابط الشرعية، وأن المسابقات التي تقوم على المخاطرة حرام، وأن اكتساب النقاط التحفيزية المقدمة من شركة Ooredoo تعد من باب الهبة فهي جائزة، وأن شراء النقاط التحفيزية جائز شرعًا، وبين البحث حكم استبدال النقاط، إن كان لشخص آخر فهو هبة، وإن كان لجهة خيرية فهو صدقة.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Rheumatic Disorders Among Shahrekord Cohort Study Population: The Use of a Screening Program
Authors: Amiri Ahmad Reza , Raeisi Shahraki Hadi , Ahmadi Ali , Mousavi Masoume Sadat
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with arthritis rheumatoid using a screening program among Shahrekord cohort study population. The present analytical cross-sectional study was performed on 1043 participants of the PERSIAN cohort study in Shahrekord, Iran. The prevalence of rheumatic disorder (RD) was 57.5% (95% CI: 53-62 %). Females were more likely to develop RD than males (odds ratio [OR]=2.83, P<0.001). Additionally, with increasing age (OR=1.03, P<0.001) and body mass index (OR=1.03, P<0.001), the chance of developing RD increased. Moreover, the chance of developing RD in males with industrial jobs was higher than in males with non-industrial jobs (OR=1.53, P=0.07). The prevalence of RD in this study was high. The female gender, old age, and obesity were among the factors related to RD in this study. As a result, public education is necessary to modify the behavioral pattern and lifestyle.
Effects of Oropharyngeal Lidocaine Spray Before Endotracheal Intubation on Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, and Arrhythmia in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Mahoori Alireza , Hajizadeh Reza , Ghodratizadeh Sahar , Askari Behnam
Published: June 2024

Background: Coronary artery disease is a growing disease in human societies. A considerable number of patients ultimately require coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation in these patients may lead to increased heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP), which can exacerbate myocardial ischemia. This study aimed to investigate the potential effect of local lidocaine administration before endotracheal intubation on reducing atrial fibrillation attacks, BP changes, HR, length of hospital stay, and mortality in patients undergoing CABG surgery. Methods: In this randomized controlled clinical trial, a total of 60 candidates for CABG surgery were randomly divided into a lidocaine spray (LS) group with 30 patients and a control (C) group. Patients were randomly assigned to two groups by using computer software. In the LS group, two puffs of 10% LS were used before anesthesia induction and two puffs during laryngoscopy for endotracheal intubation. Distilled water spray was used in the C group. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and HR at baseline (T0), one minute after anesthesia induction (T1), and in timeline durations after endotracheal intubation were measured and recorded. Finally, the patients were monitored for atrial fibrillation, length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), and in-hospital mortality. Results: The frequency of atrial fibrillation, length of hospital stay, and hospital mortality in patients receiving LS and the C group did not have a significant difference (P>0.05). The HR was significantly lower in patients in the LS group than in the C group two (T4), three (T5), five (T7), and ten (T8) minutes after intubation. Conclusion: This study showed that patients who received LS before intubation had better hemodynamic stability and a lower chance of tachycardia.
Prevention of Ancylostomiasis Transmission in Livestock and Stockmen with Good Hygiene Behavior and Cage Sanitation
Authors: Indriyanti Meiningtiyas , Sayono Sayono , Handoyo Wahyu , Kristini Tri Dewi , Sumanto Didik
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Livestock farming is a vulnerable area for the transmission of zoonotic diseases. Good cage management affects the health of livestock and workers. Furthermore, clean and healthy farm conditions help to maintain the health of the people living around the farm. This study was centered on the early detection of worm infections in livestock. Methods: This exploratory study was conducted on a village farm containing 52 cows with 20 workers. Helminthiasis screening was performed with the saturated NaCl flotation technique via laboratory testing. Results: It was found that one cow was infected with hookworm, and all the workers were in healthy condition. Conclusion: Transmission of ancylostomiasis can be prevented by maintaining cage sanitation and worker hygiene behavior.
The Effect of Melatonin on Appendectomy Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Khoramvar Mahla , Moallemy Abbas , Jarineshin Hashem , Fekrat Fereydoon , Abdollahzadeh Alireza
Published: June 2024

Background: Melatonin is synthesized from the tryptophan amino acid in the pineal gland. Its role in sleep has been confirmed in other studies. Several studies have also shown the effect of melatonin on postoperative pain and sedation. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of melatonin on postoperative pain in patients undergoing appendectomy. Methods: In a double-blind clinical trial, 64 patients aged 18–50 years with ASA I/II anesthesia class who were candidates for appendectomy with general anesthesia were enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: melatonin and placebo (32 people in each group). The first group received 6 mg of oral melatonin one hour before sleep, while the second group received a placebo. Before surgery and 2, 12, and 24 hours after surgery, patients’ pain was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The Ramsay sedation score measured the patients’ sedation, and rescue analgesia was measured at the above time points. SPSS software was used to analyze the data, and P-values<0.05 were considered significant. Results: Our study showed that pain levels in the melatonin group were lower at the 2nd, 12th, and 24th hours after the appendectomy surgery than in the placebo group. Sedation rates were not significantly different between the two groups. Analgesic consumption was lower in the melatonin group than in the placebo group. Conclusion: Melatonin can reduce the degree of pain (VAS) after appendectomy.
Prevalence and Determinants of Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adolescents in Thailand: Evidence From 2021 Global School-Based Health Survey
Authors: Adebisi Yusuff Adebayo , Phungdee Theerapon , Saokaew Surasak , Lucero-Prisno Don Eliseo
Published: June 2024

Background: Adolescent cigarette smoking remains a concern globally, including in Thailand. This research aimed to elucidate the prevalence and determinants of cigarette smoking among Thai adolescents. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of data from the 2021 Thailand Global School-Based Health Survey with 5545 adolescents aged 13–17 with complete information was conducted on their cigarette smoking status. Bivariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression were performed to discern the determinants of tobacco smoking among adolescents. Results: The overall weighted prevalence of cigarette smoking was 11.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]=9.7%, 13.5%), with adolescent males at 18.2% (95% CI=15.3%, 21.4%) and adolescent females at 5.6% (95% CI=4.2%, 7.4%). The multivariable logistic regression also revealed that males were more likely to be smokers (Adjusted Odd Ratio [AOR]=1.58; 95% CI=1.02, 2.45, P=0.040) compared to females. The presence of smokers in their vicinity significantly increased the odds of smoking (AOR=2.21, 95% CI=1.46, 3.36, P<0.001). Current alcohol use (AOR=3.37, 95% CI=2.21–5.14, P<0.001) and current marijuana use (AOR=4.53, 95% CI=2.06, 9.99, P<0.001) were both significant determinants of smoking. Notably, early initiation of cigarette use (before age 14) was associated with a lower likelihood of current smoking (AOR=0.54, 95% CI=0.33, 0.92, P=0.022). Conclusion: With an overall prevalence of smoking among adolescents at 11.5%, our study highlights a significant public health concern. The positive determinants of the identified tobacco smoking include being male, having smokers in their vicinity, and currently using alcohol, and marijuana, while early initiation of cigarette use before age 14 is identified as an inverse determinant.
Math Modules— A Theoretical Review and Cognitive Training Programme
Authors: Das J. P.
Published: June 2024

The abstract outlines the content of a review on Math Modules, a program designed to facilitate the learning of foundational math skills through cognitive training techniques that are based on theory with a special focus on planning and executive functions, encompassing cognitive flexibility, attentional control, and working memory. The guiding educational principle is drawn from Vygotsky's concept of zones of proximal development, highlighting the belief that children can accomplish tasks with assistance that they may struggle with independently. In a way, the structure of cognitive training Modules can be viewed as an attempt at construct validity. A review of historical roots of Math modules is presented at some length. The program begins with the division of training the two key components of math proficiency: computing and solving word problems. Both rely on five essential skills.
Pengaruh Inovasi Dan Teknologi Pengelolaan Tanaman Dan Sumberdaya Terpadu (Ptt) Terhadap Keberhasilan Usahatani Padi Sawah (Suatu Kasus Di Kecamatan Bojongpicung, Kabupaten Cianjur)
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Dasipah Euis
Published: June 2024

The Influence of Nature of Innovation and Technology of Plant and Resource Management on the Success of Rice Farming (Oryza Sativa L.) A Case in Bojongpicung Sub-district of Cianjur Regency). The purpose of this study is to determine: (1) Effect of Innovation Properties on Integrated Crop and Resource Management Technology (PTT). (2) The Influence of Integrated Crops and Resource Management Technology (PTT) to the Success of Wetland Paddy Farming (3) The Influence of Innovation and Integrated Plant and Resource Management Technique (PTT) to the Success of Rice Field Farming. This research uses survey method with its analysis unit is farmer of Integrated Crop Management and Sumbedaya Management in Bojong Picung District, Cianjur Regency. Sampling technique was done by random sampling as many as 102 respondents. The collected data was analyzed by path analysis, analytical adjusted to hypothesis test result. The results showed that the factors of Nature Innovation and Integrated Crop Management and Resource Technology simultaneously have a significant effect on Farming Success of 94%. The remaining 6% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Peningkatan Kerjasama Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Permainan Outdoor Learning Activity di Tk Mardi Rahayu Tegowanuh
Authors: Diah Ayu Sudiyani
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to improve cooperation skills on chikdren aged 5-6 years at Mardi Rahayu Tegowanuh Kindergarten. This research was carried out in two cycles with three meetings in each cycle. The subjects in this research were group B of Mardi Rahayu Tegowanuh Kindergarten, totaling 22 children consisting of 11 boys and 11 girls. The data collection techniquw is by using observation techniques, while the data analysis used is descriptive quantitative. The result of this research are that with outdoor learning activities, childern’s cooperative abilities increase, from an average pre-cycle value of 60.50 %, there is an increase in the first cycle with an average value of 71.87%, in the second cycle the average in crease, increased to 83.80%. This, it is recommended that teachers use outdoor learning activities games to optimally improve their cooperative abilities.
 
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kerjasama   pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Mardi Rahayu Tegowanuh. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan melalui dua siklus dengan tiga pertemuan di setiap siklusnya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok B TK Mardi Rahayu Tegowanuh yang berjumlah 22 anak terdiri dari 11 anak laki-laki dan 11 anak perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan menggunakan Teknik observasi, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa dengan kegiatan permainan outdoor learning activity kemampuan kerjasama   pada anak semakin meningkat, dari rata-rata nilai pra siklus 60,50 % mengalami kenaikan di siklus pertama dengan nilai rata-rata 71,87%, pada siklus kedua rata-rata semakin meningkat menjadi 83,80%. Dengan demikian, maka disarankan kepada guru agar dapat menggunakan kegiatan permainan outdoor learning activity untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kerjasama secara optimal.
Analisis Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Ditinjau Dari Media Ecobrick
Authors: Afinda Dwi Aprilian  , Muhammad Nofan Zulfahmi
Published: June 2024

Creativity is a process to discover and produce new things that can originate from anywhere. Children between the ages of 5-6 have a self-centered creative growth that can be stimulated by games and art. Using ecobriking media is one technique to help kids who are 5-6 years old develop their creativity more. Ecobrick are a plastic waste management innovation that contains small pieces of plastic waste in used plastic bottles wich are usually used as bricks to replace building materials and can be used as a learning medium. This aims to reduce plastics waste that is difficult to decompose.  This research aimed to analyze the creativity of children age 5-6 years through using ecobrick media. This research involved 18 children age 5-6 years as a participants. This research employed a qualitative-descriptive approach. The data were obtained by using data triangulations,an observation sheet, an interview, and documentation. The data analysis conducted using an interactive model by Miles and Huberman interactive model consist of data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and verifiying. The findings demonstrated that children show act of clean-up mentality and are capable to make creative work of a toy airplane, out of ecobrick media according to the indicators of creative thingking skills: fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration.
 
ABSTRAK   
Kreativitas adalah proses untuk menemukan dan mendatangkan hal baru yang dapat muncul dari mana saja. Perkembangan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun berpusat pada diri sendiri yang dapat distimulasi melalui pendekatan karya seni dan permainan. Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun yaitu pemanfaatan media ecobrick. Ecobrick merupakan inovasi pengelolaan limbah sampah plastik yang berisi potongan - potongan kecil sampah plastik ke dalam botol plastik bekas yang biasa dijadikan sebagai batu bata pengganti bahan bangunan dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi sampah plastik yang sulit terurai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun ditinjau dari media ecobrick. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 18 anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Citra Kusuma Kecapi. Metode yang digunakan melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data triangulasi data meliputi, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan interactive model dari Miles dan Huberman dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi data. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah anak menunjukkan sikap menjaga kebersihan dan anak mampu membuat karya kreatif pesawat mainan dari media ecobrick berdasarkan indikator berpikir kreatif diantaranya, kelancaran, kelenturan, keaslian, dan elaborasi.
Komik Literasi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Media Pengembangan Karakter dalam Membangun Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ni'mah Roudlotun , Ahmad Farid Utsman
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to develop literacy comic learning media based on local wisdom of Tuban culture for group B children at RA Mambaul Islam in order to instill children's character values to build a Pancasila student profile. The type of method used by researchers is R&D (Research and Development) with the ADDIE development model. The validity test was assessed based on media experts, material experts, language experts, RA Mambaul Islam teachers, and 15 parents of group B RA Mambaul Islam students. The results of the percentage of media experts were 85% in the valid category, the percentage of material experts was 91% in the very valid category, and the percentage of language experts was 76% in the valid category. The test results for RA Mambaul Islam teachers were 88% with a very valid category and 15 parents of group B RA Mambaul Islam students had a percentage of 90% with a very valid category. From these results, it can be concluded that literacy comics based on local wisdom of Tuban culture in education instilling children's character values to build Pancasila student profiles in early childhood are valid and suitable for use in children's learning at RA Mambaul Islam.
 
ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran komik literasi berbasis kearifan lokal budaya tuban untuk anak kelompok B di RA Mambaul Islam  guna menanamkan nilai karakter anak untuk membangun profil pelajar Pancasila. Jenis metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah R&D (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Uji validitas dinilai berdasarkan dari ahli media, ahli materi, ahli bahasa, guru RA Mambaul Islam, dan 15 orang tua siswa kelompok B RA Mambaul Islam. Hasil presentase ahli media sebesar 85% dengan kategori valid, presentase ahli materi sebesar 91% dengan kategori sangat valid, dan presentase ahli bahasa sebesar 76% dengan kategori valid. Hasil uji coba terhadapat guru RA Mambaul Islam sebesar 88% dengan kategori sangat valid dan 15 orang tua siswa kelompok B RA Mambaul Islam sebesar presentase 90% dengan kategori sangat valid. Dari hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa komik literasi berbasis kearifan lokal budaya tuban dalam edukasi menanamkan nilai karakter anak untuk membangun profil pelajar Pancasila pada anak usia dini valid dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran anak di RA Mambaul Islam.
Sentido a la vista: un homenaje (crítico) a Desiderio Blanco
Authors: Cuevas-Calderón Elder , Yalán Dongo Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Este artículo propone un análisis de la categoría del texto a través de una relectura de los modos de inmanencia y las reflexiones sobre su afuera. Siguiendo las ideas de Desiderio Blanco, se sugiere un cambio de paradigma hacia una comprensión multidimensional de la significación, que se centra en las distribuciones, desplazamientos, conexiones y adaptaciones textuales. Se proponen diferentes modos de textualidad (hermética, cerrada, abierta y demasiado abierta) en relación con los modos de inmanencia, lo cual permite un enfoque político y social de la significación. Este trabajo destaca la relevancia metodológica del estudio semiótico en las disciplinas que analizan los procesos de significación en la vida social.
Comunicación en tensión: traducción, divulgación, investigación en la obra de Desiderio Blanco
Authors: Flores Ortiz Roberto
Published: June 2024

La obra como semiotista de D. Blanco se articula alrededor de tres vertientes: la traducción, la divulgación y la investigación original. El artículo subraya el principio de unidad de pensamiento que subyace a esas tres tareas. Con ayuda de ejemplos, se presentan los obstáculos que el investigador tuvo que sortear y se ilustran las decisiones tomadas en su momento para responder a los respectivos objetivos de los tres programas académicos arriba señalados. Esas decisiones muestran que obedecen a una misma visión de la disciplina independientemente de las vertientes en las que se desarrolla.
La semiótica del cine según Desiderio Blanco
Authors: Cabrejo Cobián José Carlos
Published: June 2024

Una de las facetas más importantes en el acercamiento de Desiderio Blanco a la semiótica es la cinematográfica. Desde su paso por la crítica de cine hasta su llegada al rigor del recorrido generativo y la semiótica tensiva, Blanco desarrolló una obra, por un lado, interesada en explicar didácticamente cómo la semiótica es aplicable al análisis de las películas; por otro, orientada a comprender desde diversos ángulos la significación del cine como arte fenomenológico. Este artículo reflexiona sobre la evolución semiótica de la mirada de Desiderio hacia el llamado séptimo arte.
La modalidad del creer y lo concesivo en un análisis sobre el rito de la eucaristía de Desiderio Blanco
Authors: López Maguiña Santiago
Published: June 2024

“El rito de la misa como práctica significante” forma parte del conjunto de textos que Desiderio Blanco publicó en el 2009 bajo el título de Vigencia de la semiótica. Animaba ese libro el objetivo de reintroducir a la semiótica greimasiana reformulada en parte gracias a las nuevas categorías, esquemas y modelos desarrollados principalmente por Jacques Fontanille y Claude Zilberberg desde la década de los noventa. Probaba también, en ese libro, las inmensas posibilidades analíticas de los esquemas tensivos y del modelo de la semiótica de las prácticas formulado por Jacques Fontanille. En esa dirección, este artículo discute el uso de la noción de concesión en el rito de la eucaristía y realiza precisiones sobre la modalidad del creer.
Inovasi Aplikasi Online Green Waqf Berbasis Blockchain Guna Pendanaan Produktivitas Tamanu Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan
Authors: Sukaina Iin Dwi , Zahidah Hana Fitria , Arifian Falsa Dzaky
Published: June 2024

Various parties are required to innovate renewable energy to support life in the future. One of the innovations to support renewable energy is utilizing the tamanu plant (Calophyllum inophyllum). Tamanu plants can reduce carbon emissions and can be processed into cosmetic ingredients and medicines that have the potential to create a sustainable business. However, the development of industry requires large costs so adequate financing is needed. One of the financing models is green waqf in the form of money by utilizing blockchain. With blockchain storage technology, data can be maintained properly. Therefore, this research aims to describe an application innovation called "Tamanoo". This research data is secondary data with a qualitative descriptive approach and literature study. The mechanism involves waqif, mauquf alaih, and government. Tamanoo is a mobile application with an integrated system connecting wakif with the tamanu industry. Through crowdfunding, waqf funds can finance the sustainable Tamanu industry, including the plantation, pharmaceutical, and biofuel industries. The steps in implementing Tamanoo include designing to evaluate prototypes, raising funds, outreach to industrial and wakif activists, and commercialization and application implementation. Through Tamanoo, it will be easier for people to make endowments and contribute directly to economic recovery and environmental improvement.
Sistem Rekomendasi Calon Pegawai Baru Berbasis Web Dengan Metode SAW Dan AHP
Authors: Chistianto Yanuar , Wismarini Theresia Dwiati
Published: June 2024

The selection of new employees by HRD GSI CCTV Semarang is still done manually, causing the process to be slow and inaccurate. Making a Web-based Recommendation System Application for New Employee Candidates in this paper aims to help HRD management automatically calculate criteria and alternative weights, so that the process of selecting prospective employees is more accurate and faster. The reasoning base for the recommendation system application uses a combination of SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The AHP method determines the weight of each existing professional criteria, while SAW determines the priority or ranking of prospective employees calculated from the alternatives. The application system design uses the Unified Modeling Language tools, while the design implementation uses the PHP programming language and MySql database. Functional validation of application systems using blackbox testing. The results of the functional validation show that all the features of the recommendation system application for new prospective employees have been running validly. The AHP and SAW algorithms embedded in application programs as a basis for application reasoning have also worked validly.

Keywords: Simple Additive Weighting; Analytical Hierarchy Process; Criteria Weight; Alternative; Blackbox testing

 

Abstrak

Seleksi pegawai baru oleh HRD GSI CCTV Semarang yang masih dilakukan secara manual, menyebabkan proses lambat dan kurang akurat. Pembuatan Aplikasi Sistem Rekomendasi Calon Pegawai Baru berbasis Web dalam paper ini bertujuan untuk membantu manajemen HRD melakukan perhitungan bobot kriteria dan alternatif secara otomatis, sehingga proses penyeleksian calon pegawai lebih akurat dan lebih cepat. Basis Penalaran aplikasi sistem rekomendasi menggunakan gabungan SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) dan AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Metode AHP sebagai penentu bobot setiap kriteria profesi yang ada, sedangkan SAW menentukan prioritas atau perankingan calon pegawai yang dihitung dari alternatif. Desain Sistem aplikasi menggunakan tools Unified Modelling Language, sedangkan implementasi desain menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySql. Validasi fungsional sistem aplikasi menggunakan Blackbox testing. Hasil validasi fungsional memperlihatkan semua fitur aplikasi sistem rekomendasi calon pegawai baru telah berjalan secara valid. Algoritma AHP dan SAW yang ditanamkan dalam program aplikasi sebagai basis penalaran aplikasi juga telah bekerja secara valid.
Analisis Sentimen Berbasis Aspek Pada Ulasan Aplikasi Shopee Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Simanungkalit Asna , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra , Kweldju Alex De
Published: June 2024

The growth of information technology and digital advances are changing the shopping landscape, especially with the rise of online shopping applications such as Shopee in Indonesia. Shopee's effectiveness as an online shopping platform is evaluated through user reviews on the Google Play Store. The reviews provide insight into application performance, helping companies improve services. This research uses the Naïve Bayes algorithm to analyze user complaints against Shopee. Naïve Bayes is a method that combines information from sample data and information from previous data. Data from 4425 reviews between October 2018 and May 10 2019 was analyzed, with the results classifying positive and negative sentiment. By using oversampling techniques to overcome data imbalance, the accuracy reached 92.5% and the AUC value was 0.95, indicating the success of the model. This study provides insights into user perceptions of Shopee, helping in improving user experience on the platform.

Keywords: Comments; Sentiment; Shopee; Review; Naive Bayes

 

Abstrak

Pertumbuhan teknologi informasi dan kemajuan digital mengubah lanskap perbelanjaan, terutama dengan meningkatnya aplikasi belanja online seperti Shopee di Indonesia. Efektivitas Shopee sebagai platform belanja online dievaluasi melalui ulasan pengguna di Google Play Store. Ulasan tersebut memberikan wawasan tentang kinerja aplikasi, membantu perusahaan dalam meningkatkan layanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes untuk menganalisis keluhan pengguna terhadap Shopee. Naïve bayes merupaka sebuah metode yang menggabungkan informasi dari data sampel dan informasi dari data sebelumnya. Data dari 4425 ulasan antara Oktober 2018 dan 10 Mei 2019 dianalisis, dengan hasil mengklasifikasikan sentimen positif dan negatif. Dengan menggunakan teknik oversampling untuk mengatasi ketidakseimbangan data, akurasi mencapai 92,5% dan nilai AUC adalah 0,95, menunjukkan keberhasilan model. Studi ini memberikan wawasan tentang persepsi pengguna terhadap Shopee, membantu dalam meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna di platform tersebut.

 
Quantification of Glucose and Fructose in Georgian Semi-sweet Wines
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Eliashvili Levan
Published: June 2024

One of the important parameters for wine certification is the quantitative determination of glucose and fructose, for which the highly efficient liquid chromatographic method is tested and is accurate. The quantitative determination of glucose and fructose in semi-sweet wines using high performance liquid chromatography is discussed in the article. A high-performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) with a refractive index detector (RID) and a reversed-phase alkali amine chromatography column was used during the analysis. The method showed a high correlation coefficient during calibration (R2 = 0.99). With the given method, the concentration of glucose and fructose in semi-sweet wines of some denominations of Georgian production was measured. Quantification of these sugars is of particular importance in assessing the sweetness profile of wine and ensuring compliance with quality standards. For analysis, semi-sweet wines of Georgian production were used, in which the total amount of glucose and fructose is within the norm according to the Georgian Government Resolution #524.
Comparative Analysis of the International Experience of Providing Public Information and Personal Data Protection on the Example of the USA and the EU
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Piranishvili Mariam
Published: June 2024

The public information provision and personal data protection on the example of USA and the European Union affects the quality of freedom of information and public information provision. The role of information in ensuring access to public information is discussed. The main mechanisms and tools that the state and society use in terms of freedom of information are highlighted. The research objectives included the analysis of the existing infrastructure of public information provision and personal data protection in the USA and the EU, public information, freedom of information, the use of proactively published information by administrative bodies, and the quality of public information provision in this regard.
For Flood Forecasting Issues
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Kechkhoshvili Erekle , Khutsishvili Irina ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2024

. Global climate change has caused sharp increasing of natural calamities, including floods. In the course of recent period, over the entire world, every year there are occurring tens of cases of disastrous floods and waterflows characterized by damages worth of several millions and human losses. The issue of forecasting waterflows and floods, in general, is discussed in the article. There are given basic differentiating features-characteristics existing between spring floods and rain-caused waterflows. The methodology of forecasting related decision-making based on the Statistical Fuzzy Analysis is developed at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, which methodology can be used for flood forecasting. The methodology consists of two stages. At the first stage one and the same prognostic event is assessed using three methods, which allow to make independent forecast. At the second stage, according to the mentioned forecast, the final decision is made. The factors suggested for application of this methodology for flood forecasting are directly related to the climatic parameters of the territory and the state of a river bed and lower terrace. The basic goal of the methodology suggested for flood forecasting is timely reporting on an anticipated disaster.
Organizational Analysis as an Element of Construction Company Management Perfection
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Abralava Anzor , Gogeshvili Paata ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2024

. Aspects of the analysis of the organization state, which allow determining the level of management quality and directions for its improvement, are discussed in the paper. These aspects include generally accepted approaches (organizational performance analysis, organizational structure analysis, management compliance analysis with existing standards) and new approaches proposed by the author (analysis of management pathology, analysis of inversion level, organizational immunodeficiency, organization strength). The complexity and multidimensionality of the analysis makes it possible to improve construction management for the formation of key management competencies.
Functional System of Auditing Companies and Modern Management Technologies
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Sulashvili Giorgi , Sulashvili Malkhaz ,   Georgian Technical University, Pochkhidze Darejan ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2024

The functional system of audit companies can be presented as a unity of those processes, procedures, human resources, infrastructure and devices (including hardware and software) intended to ensure the functioning of audit companies. Issues related to the functional systems of auditing companies are insufficiently covered in the special scientific literature. Thus, the effectiveness of functional systems and the challenges they face remain understudied. The research aims to identify the general framework of the functional system of audit companies and audit procedures in accordance with international audit standards. The auditor obtains reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or other error. According to the research findings, the functional system of the companies is established in the form of certain provisions and modern management technologies, the use of which improves the quality of the audit and enables the identification of opportunities for the use of automation and analytics.
Socio-economic Aspects of Migration in Georgia
Authors: Baratashvili Ana
Published: June 2024

Migration is a topical issue in Georgia, as it is in many other countries. There are various causes that contribute to migration, including changes in the economy and personal choices. It should be mentioned that according to the research, in the context of Georgia's recent history, financial transfers from immigrants may be able to support the nation's economic growth. Remittances have the potential to stimulate individual sectors of the economy, contribute to the stability of national currencies, improve household living standards. To some extent, the state can direct the remittance resource towards social economic development by implementing appropriate policies.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO E REABILITAÇÃO PRECOCE DA PERDA AUDITIVA: revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Vanusa Costa da , Façanha Rachel Costa
Published: June 2024

A incidência de perda auditiva detectadas na infância está aumentando e deve crescer ainda mais nas décadas seguintes. A Triagem Auditiva Neonatal (TAN) é uma estratégia pioneira neste campo de avaliação auditiva em crianças, permitindo a detecção e a reabilitação precoce. Objetivo: Identificar a importância da detecção e da reabilitação precoce da perda auditiva. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura, onde os descritores foram selecionados utilizando-se a ferramenta DeCs e Mesh e, a partir desta, foram realizadas as buscas bibliográficas nas bases de dados Pubmed,Lilacs Scielo e Google Scholar. Para as estratégias de buscas eletrônicas, foram utilizados os seguintes Mesh-Terms: “Perda auditiva” (Hearing loss), “Reabilitação da deficiência Auditiva” (Triage Infant, Screenin Newborn, “Reabilitação da deficiência Auditiva” (Hearing impairment rehabilitation). Foram considerados estudos em língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, sendo demonstrados através do fluxograma Prisma. Para as pesquisas selecionadas, as seguintes informações foram extraídas: ano de publicação, autor, título, objetivo e conclusão. Resultados: Para amostra final foram incluídos 11 antigos. Estes apresentaram como resultados que a identificação da perda auditiva e reabilitação precoce em crianças são determinantes para o desenvolvimento de linguagem, auditivo e social. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o diagnóstico precoce é essencial para que ocorra uma intervenção profissional imediata, minimizando as alterações e os prejuízos que a deficiência auditiva na infância pode causar.
ALTERAÇÕES VOCAIS EM PROFESSORES ESCOLARES
Authors: Santos Telcylene Aguiar , Júnior Juarez Belmiro Moraes
Published: June 2024

Os professores são profissionais que usam da voz como ferramenta de trabalho e acabam se submetendo ao risco de sobrecarga ou esforço vocal excessivo, podendo afetar sua habilidade e seu desempenho profissional. Objetivo: Descrever as alterações vocais em professores escolares. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura para observar “Quais as alterações vocais em professores escolares? ”. Utilizaram-se os descritores “Professores Escolares”, “Distúrbios da Fonação” e “Alterações Vocais”, sendo eles de acordo com a plataforma Descritores de Ciência da saúde (DECS). Foram incluídos os artigos que atendessem à pergunta norteadora e com a pesquisa do tipo quantitativa, disponíveis nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Google Acadêmico de forma integral e gratuita, sendo do ano de 2014 a 2024. E foram excluídos artigos repetidos entre as bases de dados, artigos incompletos, como sem referências e sem resumo. Para a realização do estudo utilizou-se as diretrizes do Principais Itens para Relatar Revisões Sistemáticas e Meta-análises (PRISMA). Resultados: A amostra final resultou em 10 artigos, sendo 20% retirado da base de dados do SciELO, 20% da BVS e 60% do Google acadêmico, sendo eles elegíveis para a leitura e aptos para constituir a revisão sistemática. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as alterações vocais vistas nos professores são falha na voz, rouquidão, esforço para falar, secura na garganta e pigarro.
HORTA, BIBLIOTECA E GABINETE DE CIÊNCIAS NA IDEALIZAÇÃO DE UM GINÁSIO MODERNO PARA O MARANHÃO
Authors: Mendes Elizânia Sousa do Nascimento
Published: June 2024

O artigo analisa os espaços da horta, da biblioteca e do gabinete de ciências na expansão do ensino secundário maranhense por meio da implantação dos Ginásios Bandeirantes, no período de 1968 a 1973. Problematiza-se as ideias de modernidade, de desenvolvimento e de superação do secundário humanista na discursividade constituída em torno desses ginásios. A construção historiográfica se deu sob inspiração da história cultural e a operação investigativa contempla impressos, relatórios de inspeção e planos de governo. Conclui-se chamando atenção para a racionalização de recursos por parte do governo estadual como maior empecilho à concretização da rede ginasial idealizada a nível de projeto à época.
BRASIL-ISRAEL: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE O ENCADEAMENTO DOS LIAMES MÚTUOS EM MEIO A POLARIZAÇÃO DE OPINIÕES POLÍTICAS E RELIGIOSAS
Authors: Bernardo Francisco Lucas Silva , Holanda Pedro Henrique Felix , Freitas Ramiro Ferreira de
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo investiga, por meio de um modelo metodológico de pesquisa qualitativa e revisões bibliográficas diversas, que auxiliarão no processo de compreendimento e dissertação, da conjuntura que tratará a respeito do encadeamento mútuo dos liames que envolvem Brasil e Israel, conduzindo reflexões a respeito de como a polarização de opiniões políticas e religiosas dos países, compactuam para essa evolução no que se diz respeito às relações internacionais entre estes países. De mais a mais, apuram-se as pelejas que levam os desafios contemporâneos terem, bem como as nuances, que as várias oportunidades emergentes modelam a relação entre essas duas nações. São consideradas: a diplomacia multilateral, os investimentos tecnológicos e as mudanças geopolíticas globais, destacando a guerra que ocorre em Israel, que a título de desenvolvimento de relações exteriores, é primordial para saber como os dois países se comportam de acordo com suas necessidades para enfrentar os desafios modernos.