bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVESTIGATION OF CONSULTATION WITH TARGET GROUPS IN SCHOOLS IN TURKEY AND CONSULTATION SELF-EFFICACY PERCEPTIONS OF SCHOOL COUNSELORS
Authors: BOZKUR Binaz
Published: July 2022

Araştırma, okul psikolojik danışmanlarının hedef gruplarla yürüttükleri konsültasyon hizmetlerini ve okul psikolojik danışmanlarının konsültasyon öz-yeterlik algılarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada karma yöntem kullanmıştır.
Çalışma grubu 324 okul psikolojik danışmanından oluşmaktadır. Veriler, Konsültasyon Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Görüşme Formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Sonuçlar, öğretmenlerin ve velilerin en çok konsültasyon hizmeti
verilen gruplar olduğunu göstermiştir. Öğretmenlerle yürütülen konsültasyon çalışmalarında öğrencinin durumu ve davranışları, velilerle yapılan konsültasyon çalışmalarında anne/baba tutumları, okul yöneticileri ile yapılan konsültasyon
çalışmalarında ise disiplin sorunları en yaygın konsültasyon konusudur. Ayrıca, okul psikolojik danışmanlarının konsültasyon öz-yeterlik algılarının öğretmen, yönetici ve velilerin rehberlik hizmetlerine ilişkin tutumuna göre farklılaştığı
ve bu farklılığın tutumlarını olumlu olarak ifade eden grubun lehine olduğu gözlenmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular alan yazın ışığında tartışılmış ve bu çerçevede öneriler sunulmuştur.
A SCALE DEVELOPMENT STUDY ON THE ATTITUDES OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS TOWARDS GUIDANCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING SERVICES
Authors: YILMAZ İsmail , ÖZKAN Metin
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı okul yöneticilerinin rehberlik ve psikolojik danışma hizmetlerine yönelik tutumlarını belirlemeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Alanyazın taramasının ve hedef gruba kompozisyon yazdırılmasının
ardından oluşturulan madde havuzunun kapsam ve görünüş geçerliğinin sağlanması amacıyla uzman görüşüne başvurulmuştur. İkinci aşamada yapı geçerliği için Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır.
Ölçeğin geliştirilme sürecinde açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi için iki farklı gruptan veri toplanmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın birinci çalışma grubu 318, ikinci çalışma grubu ise 300 okul yöneticisinden oluşmaktadır.
Yapılan AFA sonucunda toplam varyansın %61,58’ini açıklayan üç faktörlü bir yapı elde edilmiştir. AFA, özdeğer ve paralel analiz yöntemleriyle ayrı ayrı tekrarlanmıştır. Ortaya çıkan bu üç faktör “bilişsel”, “davranışsal” ve “duyuşsal”
şeklinde isimlendirilmiştir. Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi aşamasında ölçeği oluşturan 36 maddenin her bir alt boyut için madde toplam test korelasyon değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca alt-üst grubun (%27’lik kısım, n=84) madde ortalamaları
arasındaki farkı bağımsız örneklem t-testi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Madde analizleri ölçekte yer alan maddelerin tamamının ayırt edicilik gücüne sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. AFA ile elde edilen üç faktörlü yapı, DFA ile test edilmiş
ve doğrulanmıştır. DFA sonucunda ölçeğin iyilik uyum indeksleri χ2/df=2.83, RMSEA=0.078, NFI=0.95, NNFI=0.96, RMR=0.056, SRMR=0.066 ve CFI=0.97 olarak bulunmuştur. DFA sonucunda elde edilen değerler, üç faktörlü yapının yeterli
uyuma sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuş ve yapı doğrulanmıştır. Faktör analizlerinin neticesinde nihai halini alan ölçek üç boyuttan ve toplam 36 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin güvenirlik analizi için Cronbach’s Alfa ve McDonald’s Omega
katsayıları hesaplanmış ve her ikisi için de iç tutarlık katsayıları ,96 olarak bulunmuştur. Gerçekleştirilen analizler neticesinde geçerliği ve güvenirliği sağlanmış bir ölçme aracı elde edilmiştir.
Land-use modelling in New Zealand: current practice and future needs
Authors: Hendy Jo , Ausseil Anne-Gaelle , Bain Issac , Blanc Élodie , Fleming David , Gibbs Joel , Hall Alistair , Herzig Alexander , Kavanagh Patrick , Kerr Suzi , Leining Catherine , Leroy Laëtitia , Lou Edmund , Monge Juan , Reisinger Andy , Risk Jim , Soliman Tarek , Stroombergen Adolf , Timar Levente , van der Weerdan Tony , White Dominic , Zammit Christian
Published: July 2022

New Zealand faces the challenge of using our land in ways that are not only resilient to future pressures and sustain our rural communities but also enhance our natural environment. For the public and private sectors to make robust land-use decisions under uncertainty, high-quality modelling tools and data are essential. The drivers of land-use decisions are complex and models provide a structured methodology for investigating these. While New Zealand is fortunate to have a range of different modelling tools, these have historically been used in a sporadic and ad hoc way, and underlying datasets are deficient in some areas. As the foundation for more strategic development of New Zealand’s modelling capability, this paper profiles the main landsector and farm- and production-related models and datasets currently applied in New Zealand. It also explores priority policy areas where modelling is needed, such as achieving emission reduction targets; managing freshwater, biodiversity and soil quality; and understanding the distributional impacts of policy options as well as climate change. New Zealand’s modelling capability could be strengthened by collecting and sharing land-use data more effectively; building understanding of underlying relationships informed by primary research; creating more collaborative and transparent processes for applying common datasets, scenarios and assumptions, and conducting peer review; and conducting more integrated modelling across environmental issues. These improvements will require strategic policies and processes for refining model development, providing increased, predictable and sustained funding for modelling activity and underlying data collection and primary research, and strengthening networks across modellers inside and outside of government
Single-center experience in sutureless aortic valve implantation using two aortic valve prostheses
Authors: Laura Rings , Vasileios Ntinopoulos , Stak Dushaj , Gojart Hoti , Philine Fleckenstein , Omer Dzemali , Achim Häussler
Published: July 2022

Background and aim of the study: Sutureless aortic valves are used to reduce operation time. However, the stent implantation might cause postoperative ECG alterations and a higher risk of paravalvular leakage. In literature, some cases of thrombocytopenia are described after implantation. We investigated the Sorin Perceval S Sutureless Valve and the Edwards Intuity Sutureless Valve. Material and methods: Seventy-nine patients underwent aortic valve replacement using a sutureless valve in a single center between 2015 - 2018. Thirty-seven patients received Sorin Perceval S (Group A) and 42 Edwards Intuity (Group B). Simultaneous bypass surgery was performed in 23 patients in Group A and 22 patients in Group B. We compared the groups regarding postoperative TTE and paravalvular leakage, postoperative ECG alterations, need for pacemaker implantation, postoperative platelet count, and 30-day mortality Results: Only in Group B 2 patients had paravalvular leakage, and one was reoperated within the same hospital stay. In Group A, nine patients suffered from postoperative atrial fibrillation, and in Group B, 16 patients. Left bundle branch block (LBBB) was observed in 5 patients in Group A, and 13 patients in Group B. Two patients in Group A needed a definite pacemaker, and five patients in Group B. Tachy-Brady Syndrome and LBBB were observed more frequently in Group B as well as ECG alterations. One patient died within 30 days in Group A due to multiorgan failure. This patient was older and multimorbid compared to the average. Regarding platelet count, we saw a statistically significant decrease in both groups. There were no major bleeding complications or reoperations due to hemorrhage. Conclusion: Our data shows that sutureless aortic valve replacement is associated with new postoperative ECG alterations, which are self-limiting in most cases. Compared to the literature pacemaker implantation rate in Group B is higher.
THE TRANSPLANTATION OF ARABIC TERMINOLOGY IN CRIMINAL LAW: A CROSS-LINGUAL TEXT ANALYSIS OF THE PAKISTAN PENAL CODE, 1860
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Law, the University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, AJK, Pakistan, Fida Gardazi Syed Mudasser
Published: July 2022

A majority of laws operating in Pakistan are embraced from British Legal System. Therefore, the lingua franca in legal system of Pakistan is English. However, Arabic language, being a source of transmission of Islamic law, has a great contribution to compile legal terminologies in criminal and family laws of the country. The study in hand highlights such Arabic terms, their literal and technical meanings alongside the legal interpretations incurred by the higher judiciary of Pakistan. The asymmetry between English and Arabic criminal law creates difficulty for translators as the former lacks the capacity to comprehend needs and structure of the Islamic legal system. So, Islamic criminal law can appropriately be explained and applied only through the use of Arabic terminology. Moreover, the study concludes that the workability of Arabic terminology as legal transplantation to a large extent depends upon the social and judicial acceptance or absorption in the legal fraternity in particular and in the public in general. This is a simple cross-lingual text analysis where the study is limited to analyze the prevailing Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (PPC) and excludes all other substantive and adjective laws. Hence, further research may be conducted to find the appropriateness for inculcation of the required variant terminology in comparison with other existing laws of the country.
Sosialisasi dan Penyuluhan Hukum Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Herinawati Herinawati
Published: July 2022

Pengelolaan hutan berbasis kearifan lokal sudah ada dalam sejarah masyarakat Aceh sejak pemerintahan Sultan Iskandar Muda. Pengelolaan hutan dengan menerapkan Hukum Adat Hutan melalui Lembaga Adat Pawang Hutan. Lembaga adat ini merupakan salah satu lembaga adat sebagai keistimewaan Aceh sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Lembaga Adat Pawang Hutan mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dan strategis dalam mendidik dan mengajak masyarakat sekitar hutan agar ikut terlibat di dalam pengelolaan hutan berbasis kearifan lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dengan aparatur gampong (Desa) dan lembaga adat dalam pengelolaan hutan yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan penyuluhan hukum di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, yaitu: Kecamatan sawang, Nisam, Langkahan, Pirak Timu, Paya Bakong dan Geuredong Pasee, karena kecamatan tersebut masih memiliki intensitas hutan yang tinggi. Hasil kegiatan ini telah memberikan pemahaman bagi aparatur gampong dan lembaga adat dalam pengelolaan hutan dan membangun jaringan komunikasi yang intensif antara aparatur gampong, lembaga adat dengan para musyawarah pimpinan kecamatan (muspika) agar dapat bersama-sama dalam menjaga dan melestarikan hutan. Di sarankan kepada aparatur gampong dan lembaga adat agar segera membentuk Lembaga Adat Pawang Hutan dan Qanun Gampong tentang pengelolaan hutan.
Pemanfaatan Wadah Plastik Bekas untuk Bertanam Sayuran dalam Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga Masa Pandemi Covid19 Di Desa Padang Luas Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar, Riau
Authors: Isda Mayta Novaliza , Titrawani Titrawani , Surjawati Surjawati , Suhendra Meyla , Fatonah Siti
Published: July 2022

Saat ini semakin banyak pemanfaatan wadah plastik yang berdampak terhadap penimbunan sampah karena bahan tersebut sulit terurai. Salah satu alternatif upaya untuk mengurangi sampah wadah plastik adalah memanfaatkannya sebagai tempat media tanam sayuran. Sayuran yang ditanam dapat dikonsumsi setiap hari dapat meningkatkan pangan keluarga apalagi pada saat s adanya pandemic covid-19 yang mengakibatkan ekonomi yang melemah. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pelatihan pemanfaatan sampah wadah bekas plastik ini dilaksanakan di Desa Padang Luas Kecamatan Tambang, Kabupaten Kampar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan, wawasan dan memberikan rangsangan kreativitas dalam mengolah sampah plastik kepada masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan wadah plastik bekas untuk bertanam sayuran. Metode kegiatan pelatihan meliputi pemaparan materi, demonstrasi pembuatan pot tanaman dari plastik bekas, dan pembuatan pot tanaman bersama masyarakat. Kegiatan pelatihan telah berjalan sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Hasil kuisioner setelah kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat memberikan respon positif dan akan mengaplikasikan ilmu yang mereka peroleh dari pelatihan. Sebanyak 54% peserta sangat suka dengan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan, sedangkan sisanya memberikan jawaban suka. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dapat menjadi awal dari pelaksanaan penggunaan wadah plastik bekas menjadi lebih bermanfaat.
Instalasi Berbasis Sensori Audio Sebagai Alat Permainan Anak untuk Menunjang Kegiatan Wisata Di Kampung Keranggan Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Ridzqo Intan Findanavy , Refranisa Refranisa , Hakim Abi Maulana
Published: July 2022

Kampung Keranggan yang terletak di tepi Sungai Cisadane, merupakan pilot project desa wisata di Tangerang Selatan. Namun, baik sebagai pemukiman maupun tempat yang sering dikunjungi keluarga, kampung ini belum memiliki taman bermain anak. Ruang ini sangat penting, apalagi jika ditambahkan fungsi pendidikan. Lanskap yang luas di kampung ini sebenarnya tersedia dan beberapa area dapat dirancang sebagai taman bermain anak-anak yang dilengkapi dengan instalasi untuk bermain. Dalam tulisan ini, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah merancang dan mengimplementasikan instalasi permainan anak, juga berfungsi sebagai sarana pendidikan yaitu tubulum dan gambang. Keduanya merupakan alat musik perkusi untuk melatih indera pendengaran anak. Instalasi ini terbuat dari pipa PVC dan beberapa peralatan rumah tangga yang ditambahkan pada gambang. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan observasi lapangan dan diskusi dengan pihak manajemen, pembuatan desain instalasi digital, pembuatan komponen instalasi di bengkel, serta perakitan dan penempatan instalasi di lapangan. Prinsip desain instalasi adalah menggunakan bahan yang mudah diperoleh dan dirakit, serta ringan. Dengan adanya instalasi ini ternyata mendukung kegiatan atraksi wisata di Kampung Keranggan dan mendorong anak-anak untuk bermain karena instalasi ini diletakan pada tempat yang strategis sehingga pengunjung dapat dengan mudah memainkannya dan bentuknya yang unik.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Pengasuhan Anak dengan Parenting Education dan Optimalisasi Peran Guru dalam Deteksi Dini Perkembangan Anak di TK Aisyiyah Sukodono Sidoarjo
Authors: Widowati Hesty , Hanum Sri Mukhodim Faridah , Fahmawati Zaki Nur , Anggraini Sekarlita Normaulida
Published: July 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 merubah segala aktifitas di segala bidang termasuk bidang pendidikan. Pendidikan anak usia dini berperan penting dalam pembentukan mental dan karakter anak. Orang tua harus senantiasa memperbarui ilmunya agar mampu mendidik dan mengasuh anak sesuai usia dan perkembangan zaman. Selama masa pandemi, proses pembelajaran di TK Aisyiyah Sukodono sebagian besar dilakukan secara online, hal ini membuat orang tua merasa kesulitan dalam medampingi anak belajar dirumah, selain itu juga guru belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan tentang deteksi dini perkembangan anak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengotimalkan ketrampilan orang tua dalam mengasuh anak sesuai tahapan usia dan memberdayakan guru untuk dapat mendeteksi secara dini perkembangan anak didiknya. Metode Pengabdian dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada wali murid TK Aisyiyah Sukodono Sidoarjo tentang positive parenting untuk mengoptimalkan potensi anak dan memberikan pelatihan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak dengan kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan (KPSP) pada guru TK Aisyiyah Sukodono Sidoarjo. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dikuti oleh 23 wali murid dan 8 guru. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian sebelum mengikuti kegiatan parenting education sebagian besar wali murid (71%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang pengasuhan anak, dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan, sebagian besar wali murid (54%) pengetahuan ibu tentang pengasuhan anak menjadi baik. Sedangkan untuk guru, sebelum pelatihan seluruhnya belum bisa menggunakan KPSP dan setelah pelatihan seluruhnya menjadi bisa menggunakan KPSP untuk deteksi dini perkembangan. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua tentang pengasuhan anak, kegiatan ini berdampak langsung bagi orang tua khususnya ibu karena mereka menjadi tahu kesalahannya selama ini dalam mengasuh anak sehingga ke depan dapat memperbaikinya serta para guru menjadi mampu melakukan deteksi dini perkembangan dengan KPSP dan akan menggunakan KPSP untuk deteksi dini adanya penyimpangan atau keterlambatan perkembangan anak didiknya.
Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda 2 Palangka Raya Melalui Pelatihan Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Rizal Setria Utama , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk Meningkatakan Profesionalisme Guru dalam Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Melalui Pelatihan Kurikulum 2013 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda 2 Palangka Raya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, Tanya jawab, diskusi, praktik dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya kemampuan dan wawasan guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda 2 Palangka Raya terkait dengan pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 serta menambah pengetahuan serta keterampilan guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda 2 Palangka Raya tentang cara melaksanakan pembelajaran pada kurikulum 2013 baik dari segi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi.
Deciding The Number Of Dimensions In Explanatory Factor Analysis: A Brief Overview Of The Methods
Authors: KILIÇ Abdullah Faruk
Published: July 2022

Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) finds its place in many scientific fields. With this analysis, information about the nature and structure of the measured feature can be obtained. It is possible to have information about the nature of the measured feature by fulfilling the requirements of this analysis. Correctly deciding on the number of dimensions in EFA can also be challenging for researchers. For this reason, this study presents information on the theoretical background of the factor retention methods used when deciding on the number of dimensions in EFA. In addition, it has been given information about which software is available for these methods. Moreover, there is information about which method gives more accurate results in the simulation studies. As a result, the number of dimensions can be decided by using traditional methods such as optimal parallel analysis, comparative data, or the average of partial correlations, as well as making use of machine learning methods (random forest or extreme gradient augmentation), which have found new uses in the literature, to researchers who will perform EFA.
A GUIDE FOR QUALITATIVE DATA ANALYSIS IN SOCIAL SCIENCES
Authors: TOKER Arzu
Published: July 2022

Ontological assumptions that social reality is standardized and predictable, or that it is constantly reconstructed through human interactions, affect the research topics choice of the researchers, how they formulate questions, and how they conduct research. The researcher's ontological perspective is reflected in these epistemological inquiries, which indicate how to obtain information about the nature of reality. These philosophical approaches serve as instruments for framing how the research process should progress, from the type of research questions to how data will be acquired and analyzed to data interpretation and provide a viewpoint on the social world. This research focuses on qualitative data analysis, which is one of the most difficult processes in qualitative research methodologies that aim to comprehend and interpret the social world in its natural setting and is critical to the research's success. It aims to develop a guide that will assist novice researchers who desire to conduct qualitative data analysis. To achieve this aim, the steps of qualitative data analysis are explained. Content analysis and thematic analysis which are the basic qualitative data analysis methodologies are described within the context of the disciplines on which they are founded. Qualitative data analysis methodologies, which are most used in the field of social sciences, are clarified by stressing the distinctions between the fundamental ideas.
Raíz Celan. Poema - Lengua - Abismo
Authors: Romera Catalán Itziar
Published: July 2022

En Raíz Celan. Poema – Lengua – Abismo José Manuel Cuesta Abad y Carlota Fernández-Jáuregui Rojas observan la obra poética de Paul Celan a partir de su propio pensamiento poético en torno a la experiencia límite del lenguaje en la lírica moderna. En este estudio se elabora un planteamiento de gran profundidad teórica y literaria, según el cual la realidad poética será la respuesta de un diálogo imposible con lo extrahumano, con lo indecible que desde un lugar inalcanzable llama al habla, experiencia que constituye el desastre del lenguaje. Con esto, Cuesta Abad y Rojas abordan temas de la poética y hermenéutica de Celan, así como eventos vitales y encuentros con grandes nombres de la filosofía como Adorno o Heidegger, alejándose de interpretaciones explicativas o biografistas para centrarse en cómo cada uno de estos elementos alimentaron la construcción de la lírica del desastre celaniana.
Assessment of Mathematical Reasoning Competence in Accordance with PISA 2021 Mathematics Framework
Authors: ÖZAYDIN Zeynep , ARSLAN Çiğdem
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to develop a rubric to evaluate mathematical reasoning proficiency. Within the scope of this purpose, each of the actions expected from the reasoning process in the PISA 2021 Mathematics Framework was taken as criteria by the researchers and a rubric was created. Data were collected from 30 primary school mathematics teachers with the data collection tool containing reasoning questions prepared by the researchers and these data were analyzed using the finalized rubric. In reliability analysis; The "percentage of agreement" among researchers was used to determine the criteria included in the rubric and to be followed with the data collection tool, "Cohen's kappa coefficient" and "Krippendorff's alpha coefficient" methods were used for the agreement between the raters after the analysis of the collected data. The findings show that the Reasoning Competence Rubric (RCR), which consists of 12 criteria, is valid and reliable at a sufficient level.
Self-Efficacy, School Culture, and Teaching Anxiety as Predictors of Science Teachers’ Job Satisfaction
Authors: KARAÇÖP Ataman , İNALTEKİN Tufan
Published: July 2022

In this research, we study the relationship of science teachers’ job satisfaction with the teacher self-efficacy, the teaching self-efficacy, the anxiety toward teaching and school culture. The sample of the study consists of 185 science teachers working in public schools. We obtain the data by using “The Teacher Self Efficacy Scale”, “The School Culture Scale”, “Science Teaching Self-Efficacy Scale”, “The Anxiety toward Science Teaching Scale” and “Job Satisfaction Scale”. The results of the current research showed that science teachers’ job satisfaction was directly positively correlated with their self-efficacy, science teaching self-efficacy and school culture. However, teachers’ science teaching anxiety no had a direct significant relationship with their job satisfaction. In addition, the results of the structural model indicated that school culture was a strong predictor of science teachers’ job satisfaction. The result of multiple regression analysis showed that these independent variables explain 40% of the variance of teachers’ job satisfaction. These results shown that a positive school culture, teacher self-efficacy and teaching self-efficacy play an important role in order to provide the affective support necessary for the science teachers’ job satisfaction.
INFORMATION MODELS FOR MANUFACTURING WORKSPACES IN ROBOTIC PROJECTS
Authors: Nevlyudov Igor , Tsymbal Oleksandr , Bronnikov Artem
Published: July 2022

The subject of research in the article are the workspace models for flexible integrated robotic systems. The goal of the work is in development of information models to represent workspaces for following application in the automated control systems of flexible integrated manufacturing. The article solves the next tasks: to analyze the representation of workspace to decide practical problems of robotic systems of different nature, to consider the development of informational models for representation on workspaces of intelligent control systems of integrated manufacturing, to consider the practical examples of information presentation on workspaces of production systems. Research methods are set theory and predicate theory. The following results were obtained: there were analysed the main features of informational models development to solve robotic tasks of different nature and were pointed the limitations of existing approaches of formal description, the need of integration of workspace models to decision-support systems and systems of graphical and mathematical simulation of integrated systems; the set theory-based model of information representation for problem-solving processes of flexible integrated robotic systems is proposed; the information-logic model of workspace for mobile robot applications, functioning in flexible integrated systems. is developed and contains the list of objects, includes their geometrical dimensions and supplies the preservation of parameters in time and space; information presentation for automated control system of flexible integrated manufacturing, which implements proposed models, is considered. Conclusions: application of models of information type for automated control systems makes to supply logical unification of flexible integrated manufacturing elements, to provide monitoring of states of technological equipment of production systems in space and time and formation of their digital twins, to promote functioning of intelligent decision-support systems for robotic systems of different types, that improves characteristics of production control.
Pedigree Nests of Scythian Farmers’ Settlements of the Left-Bank Ukraine
Authors: Trachuk Oleksii
Published: July 2022

In the 20th Century. P. Tretiakov, B. Tymoshchuk, I. Froianov, V. Mavrodin, and others reasonably considered the nests of settlements as the remnants of the structure of tribal unions named in the ancient Russian chronicles. Archaeological research of settlements of the 7th–3rd centuries BC on the territory of Ukraine over the past hundred years have created opportunities for further social studies of the Slavs. As a topographical basis for searching for the nests of settlements of Slavic clans and tribes, we can, according to B. Rybakov, “take that stable territory, which already three times, on three chronological sections, showed the sameness of its main contours, the one that has already been repeatedly called the homeland of the Proto-Slavic tribes”. The study of the social structure of the tribes of Scythian farmers, who spread from the Right Bank to the territory of the Left-Bank Ukraine, we can begin by plotting their settlements on modern maps at a scale of 1: 250,000 in the basins of the Vorskla, Sula, Psel, Seim, and Seversky Donets rivers. The subsequent mapping of the settlements of the Scythian farmers in the area of the Right-Bank Ukraine and of the Nevri in the Upper Dnieper region will create the prospect of geographical, social, and linguistic research and identify the characteristic features of the ethnogenesis of the Slavic-Ukrainians from chronicle tribes to the era of iron, bronze, and copper.
Oxidative balance disorders as a factor of formation and progression of hypoandrogenism in boys
Authors: Bagatska N.V. , Demenkova I.G. , Volosova V.I.
Published: July 2022

Objective — to study the features of the phenotype of adolescent boys with hypoandrogenism and hereditary burdened disorders of the reproductive system.
Materials and methods. The analysis of pedigrees was carried out in 45 families of adolescent boys 12—17 years old with hypoandrogenism (HA) and burdened family history of reproductive system disorders, which were examined in the laboratory of medical genetics of the State Institution «CAHC NAMS». The control group consisted of 47 families of healthy peers, residents of Kharkiv and Kharkiv region.The presence of minor developmental anomalies (MDA) was assessed in adolescent boys with HA. The comparison groups consisted of adolescent boys with systemic connective tissue dysplasia (CTD) and healthy adolescent boys with normal physical and sexual development, examined by specialists of the institute. Mathematical calculations were carried out using statistical programs Excel and SPSS Statistics 17.0. To determine the significance of differences between the groups, the Student’s t-test was used. To assess the likelihood of sexual dysfunction development in younger family members, the odds ratio indicator was calculated.
Results and discussion. Hereditary burden on reproductive system disorders was registered in 66.7 % of families of adolescent boys with HA. Inheritance of pathological traits in generations was observed with the same frequency in the paternal (33.7 %), maternal (30.0 %) and both (paternal and maternal) lines simultaneously (36.2 %). Fathers of boys had delayed sexual development in puberty twice as often as mothers (26.7 vs 13.3 %, p < 0.05), and four times more often in comparison with the frequency in the population (2.5—9.8 %). In the presence of hereditary burden on reproductive diseases, the risk of development of sexual development disorders in other relatives increased in 21.5 times.Assessment of phenotype of adolescent boys with HA showed that 65.0% of patients had an average level of minor developmental abnormalities (from 7 to 10 MDA); high level (more than 14 MDA) was not observed. The majority of MDA were revealed in the craniofacial zone (57.3 %). When compared with healthy peers, boys with HA more often had average and elevated MDA levels. Patients with HA in comparison with boys with MDA less often demonstrated the dysmorphic auricles, spinal deformity, dysplastic tooth growth, up-slanting palpebral fissures and ocular hypertelorism, and more often the sandal gap.
Conclusions. The findings indicate the familial accumulation of reproductive system disorders and increased risk of these disorders development in other children in these families. Among the examined adolescent boys with HA, 65.0 % had an average level of minor developmental abnormalities and an unclassified phenotype, which may indicate a lower severity of connective tissue dysplasia in the patient group.
Diseases of the endocrine system in children in Ukraine and specialized care to pediatric patients in 2021
Authors: Zelinska N.B. , Rudenko N.G. , Globa E.V. , Rudenko O.V.
Published: July 2022

The article provides information on the specialized medical care to children of various ages with endocrine pathology in Ukraine in the year 2021 and presents analysis of its dynamics over the past 8—10 years, based on the data of the official statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and Ukrainian databases of children with the rare (orphan) endocrine diseases. Information is provided on the provision of pediatric endocrinologists in various regions of Ukraine, the state of inpatient care by region, the indicators of neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism and congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and the incidence of endocrine pathology in children under 1 year of age.The article contains data on the dynamics of the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in children, its various types, malignant diseases of the endocrine glands, in particular thyroid cancer, a database of children with disorders of sexual differentiation (DSD), etc.It is noted that according to the register of children with DM in 2021, 11 193 patients under the age of 18 (15.0 per 10,000 child population) were registered, including 11 014 (14,74) children receiving insulin therapy (with DM type 1, other types of DM with the need for insulin treatment), 51 with DM type 2, 69 children with neonatal DM, of which the diagnosis was genetically confirmed in 40, and MODY was genetically confirmed in 59 children. The prevalence of DM among children aged 0—18 in 2021 increased by 46.2 % compared to 2012. The fastest growing prevalence and incidence of diabetes was among children under 6 years of age.Children with DSD undergo a detailed cytogenetic examination in the world’s leading genetic laboratories by specialists of the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology of the Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Center of Endocrine Surgery, Transplantation of Endocrine Organs and Tissues of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The database included 682 DSD patients, in particular with chromosomal DSD — 357 (52.3%, in particular 303 patients with Turner syndrome); 46, XY DSD — 119 patients (17.5%); 46,XX — 206 patients (30.2%) (of which 185 patients with DSD due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia).
A pragmatikai képesség atipikus fejlődése
Authors: Svindt Veronika
Published: July 2022

Jelen tanulmány az atipikus pragmatikai fejlődés és az ebből fakadó pragmatikai zavarok okait és jellemző megjelenési formáit tekinti át. A pragmatikai képesség teszi lehetővé, hogy a mindenkori nyelvi tevékenységnek teret adó dinamikusan változó közegben, vagyis egy szociokulturális, környezeti és kognitív feltételrendszer által meghatározott mátrixban hatékonyan vegyünk részt a kommunikációban. Az anyanyelv-elsajátítás folyamatában a strukturális nyelvi képességek mellett a pragmatikai nyelvhasználat fejlődése is zajlik. Ez a fejlődés azonban mind ütemében, mint időtartamában jelentősen eltér a strukturális nyelvi képességek fejlődésétől: a pragmatikai képességek fejlődése a nyelvtani fejlődés előtt megindul, mégis jóval tovább tart. 

A pragmatikai fejlődés minőségét jelentős mértékben befolyásolja a gyermek közvetlen környezete és szocioökonómiai státusza. Az ebben mért, tipikustól való elmaradás önmagában is vezethet a pragmatikai fejlődés késéséhez vagy korlátozottságához. 

Az elmúlt évtizedek kutatásai bizonyos fejlődési zavarok genetikai és neuroanatómiai hátterének feltárása során meghatároztak olyan, a tipikus neurokognitív fejlődéstől eltérő mintázatokat, amelyek a szociális kommunikáció és a pragmatikai képesség területén tapasztalható elmaradáshoz vezethetnek. A genetikai és neuroanatómiai háttértől nem elválasztható a pragmatikai képesség működéséhez szükséges kognitív feltételek megismerése. Bár a rendelkezésre álló kutatások nem minden esetben jutottak azonos eredményre, bizonyos markáns evidenciák így is megállapíthatók. Eszerint a pragmatikai képesség erős korrelációt mutat a strukturális nyelvi képességek, a végrehajtó funkciók, valamint a tudatelméleti képesség működésével. 

Az autizmus spektrum zavar (ASD), a figyelemhiányos/hiperaktivitás zavar (ADHD), a nyelvfejlődési zavar (NYZ) vagy az intellektuális képességzavarok esetében nagy valószínűséggel vagy éppen szükségszerűen számolni kell a pragmatikai képességek zavarával is. Emellett számon tartunk egy olyan fejlődési zavart is, amelynek vezető tünete és diagnosztikai kritériuma a szociális és társas kommunikáció területén mért jelentős nehézség: a felsorolt fejlődési zavarok mellett jelen tanulmányban szót ejtünk a társas pragmatikai kommunikációs zavarról (PKZ) is. 

A tanulmány tehát áttekintést igyekszik nyújtani azokról a szocioökonómiai, genetikai és neuroanatómiai, valamint kognitív tényezőkről, amelyeknek a tipikus állapottól való eltérése pragmatikai zavarhoz vezet. Emellett meghatározza az atipikus pragmatikai működés jellegzetességeit azokban a fejlődési zavarokban, amelyekben leggyakrabban kell számolnunk a pragmatikai fejlődés zavarával is.
Mesék és az érzelmi intelligencia fejlesztése kisgyermekkorban
Authors: Keresztesi Eszter
Published: July 2022

-
Tales and the Development of Emotional Intelligence in Early Childhood
Authors: Keresztesi Eszter
Published: July 2022

-
Hogyan beszélgetnek a gyerekek? A társalgási készségek 5–7 éves kor között
Authors: Hámori Ágnes
Published: July 2022

A gyermekkori társalgások vizsgálata napjainkban a gyermeknyelvi kutatások egyik fontos területévé vált. A társalgás, vagyis a társas interakcióban folyó beszélgetés a nyelvhasználat egyik központ formája, melyhez sajátos készségek kapcsolódnak; ezek a nyelv ismerete mellett azt is magukba foglalják, hogyan használjuk a nyelvet a mindennapi társas helyzetekben. A kutatások szerint az 5-7 éves kor a társalgási készségek szempontjából kiemelkedően fontosnak számít, amelyet lényeges változások jellemeznek. A tanulmány első része összefoglalót ad a gyermekkori társalgásokkal kapcsolatos legjelentősebb kutatásokról, érintve a szociolingvisztikai, pszicholingvisztikai és fejlődéses pragmatikai munkákat is. A második rész az 5–7 éves gyermekek társalgásainak fő jellemzőit tekinti át, többek közt a beszélőváltás, a beszédaktusok, a háttércsatorna-jelzések, a koherencia eszközök és a társalgásbeli javítás jelenségei terén.
Az anyanyelvi beszédészlelés és beszédmegértés egy meghatározó szakasza
Authors: Gósy Mária
Published: July 2022

Korunk gyermekeinek jó része kudarcokat él át, amelyek okairól a családnak, a pedagógusoknak nagyon sok esetben nincs tudomása. A problémák az anyanyelv elsajátításának meghatározó folyamataihoz, a beszédészleléshez és a beszédmegértéshez vezethetők vissza. A beszédfeldolgozási mechanizmus rejtetten működik, a gyermek elmaradásai, esetleges zavarai nem jelennek meg egyértelműen a mindennapi kommunikációban. Ez a tanulmány ismerteti az öt és hét év közötti, tipikus fejlődésű gyermekek beszédészlelési és beszédmegértési folyamatainak jellemzőit, az atipikus fejlődés ismérveit, a nem megfelelő teljesítmény lehetséges okait. Felhívja a figyelmet arra, hogy az anyanyelv-elsajátításnak ezt a bonyolult mechanizmusát időről időre szükséges tesztelni, hogy megakadályozzuk a következményes problémák, az olvasás, írás, tanulás nehézségeinek, az óvodai, iskolai frusztrációknak a kialakulását.
UFOs: The Political Economy of Unidentified Threats
Authors: Kitamura Shuhei
Published: July 2022

In this paper, I study the effect of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) on political outcomes in the United States. Exploiting a random variation in the visibility of UFOs in the sky, I find that UFO sightings before general elections between 2000-2016 increased the vote share of the Republican presidential candidates. I also find that UFO sightings led voters to believe that the government should increase federal spending on military defense and on technology and science, although the latter effect was marginal. The results indicate that voters regard UFOs as unidentified threats to national security that warrant further defense enhancements and scientific research.
The Cryptocurrency Market in Kenya: A Review of Awareness and Participation by the Youth
Authors: Kamau Charles Guandaru
Published: July 2022

This study examines Kenyan youths' level of knowledge and involvement in the cryptocurrency industry. Digital currencies, known as cryptocurrencies, use a peer-to-peer technology to speed up internet transactions. The idea of cryptocurrencies started in the 1980s but has since developed significantly. The study collected secondary data and conducted online surveys. In this study, panel data from four different cryptocurrencies' values, transaction fees, and volumes over a six-year period were studied. The findings indicate a connection between the number of cryptocurrency transactions, their prices, and their transaction costs. The research also demonstrates how much the youth in Kenya are aware of and use cryptocurrencies. This paper also highlights some factors that may be considered when engaging in crypto business. It also highlights some of the principal properties of cryptos. The study concludes that there is a need for both local and international regulation of the cryptocurrency market to boost investor confidence and improve security.
Cultural Tourism Centers - A Geographical Presentation of Cultural Tourism Products in Kerala
Authors: Thanikkad JASEELA , SALEEM SHANIMON
Published: July 2022

Tourism is becoming a vibrant and significant contributor to the sustainable development ofKerala. The state offers a world-class, local visitor experience. The tourism sector attractsinvestment, which makes it more sensitive to the natural environment. Kerala is a globalbrand in the field of tourism. We have increased our market share inside and outside India.Cultural tourism is gradually gaining wide acceptance as a real tourist destination andbecoming one of the most promising areas of economic development of our country. Culturaltourism products in Kerala are not marketed properly. Cultural tourism is gaining more andmore tourists these days. It is a common fact that tourists may be more interested in theculture of the native place they visited than the hosts. Culture is associated with religions,beliefs, customs, traditions, languages, rituals, arts, and the way of life of people living in aparticular geographical area. This study highlights the analysis of the growth rate of Keralatourism and analyzes the cultural tourism potential of Kerala.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BANKING: A STUDY BASED ON SBI-SIA VIRTUAL ASSISTANT
Authors: SALEEM SHANIMON , Mathew Seena Mary
Published: July 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now widely acknowledged as one of the most important digital transformation enablers across a significant number of industries. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to facilitate enterprises. become more imaginative, versatile, and adaptable than they have ever been. AI is already being applied to enhance productivity and competitiveness while also driving digital transformation in a range of organizations. AI is supporting Indian banks in upgrading their operations across the board, from accounting to sales to contracts and cybersecurity. This is a case study based on virtual assistant of SBI-SIA. Recent developments and emergence of virtual banking and the trends in the modern banking systems explained in this study.
The Social Value of Hurricane Forecasts
Authors: Molina Renato , Rudik Ivan
Published: July 2022

What is the impact and value of hurricane forecasts? We study this question using newly-collected forecast data for major US hurricanes since 2005. We find higher wind speed forecasts increase pre-landfall protective spending, but erroneous under-forecasts increase post-landfall damage and rebuilding expenditures. Our main contribution is a new theoretically-grounded approach for estimating the marginal value of forecast im- provements. We find that the average annual improvement reduced total per-hurricane costs, inclusive of unobserved protective spending, by $700,000 per county. Improve- ments since 2007 reduced costs by 19%, averaging $5 billion per hurricane. This exceeds the annual budget for all federal weather forecasting.
‘Little New Meat’ and ‘Korean Warm Men’: Performance of regional heterosexual masculinities among Taiwanese millennials
Authors: Shiau Hong-Chi
Published: July 2022

Much of the academic research on the Korean Wave has focused on transcultural hybridity, with little analysis of how the Korean Wave has challenged and reshaped the site of heterosexual masculinities among millennials. Through ethnographic and focus-group interviews, this article explicates how Taiwanese masculinities have been negotiated and constructed in response to the Korean Wave, based on both Taiwan and Korea sharing a Confucian culture that emphasizes diligence and responsibility, and the popularity of refined and sophisticated men as male role models. These localized influences have compromised the ‘hegemonic masculinity’ in the West. Various contradictory attributes of Taiwanese masculinity interact with one another, but this article elicits three themes: soft/‘wen’ masculinity, a sculptured by not excessively muscular body and male-bonding. The results illustrate how the boundaries between hegemonic and marginalized forms of masculinities in Taiwan, similar to in the West, are often more interactive than oppositional. While there are contradictory attributes respond to one another, this article illuminates how a dominant form of Taiwanese masculinities prevails among the Taiwanese male millennials. Ultimately, consumerism has significantly influenced the construction of masculinity and led to diversity in masculine discourse.
Assessment of site specific nutrient management on the productivity of wheat at Bhairahawa, Nepal
Authors: Yadav M. , Sah S. K. , Regmi A. P. , Marahatta S.
Published: July 2022

Low and unbalanced fertilizer application rate are the major factors contributing to the poor yield of wheat in Nepal. The Site Specific Nutrient Management (SSNM) provides the field specific recommendations in a cost effective and precise manner. A field experiment was done at National Wheat Research Program (NWRP), Bhairahawa, Rupandehi, Nepal during 2019- 20 to evaluate the site specific nutrient management approaches in order to enhance wheat productivity. The SSNM dose was determined at NWRP by using omission plot techniques. The calculated SSNM dose (148:65:71 N: P2O5:K2O kg ha-1), was compared with SSNM + Zn + B, (148:65:71:5:1 N: P2O5:K2O Zn : B kg ha-1), Research recommended dose (RRD, 150:50:50 N: P2O5:K2O kg ha-1); National recommended dose (NRD, 100:50:25 N: P2O5:K2O kg ha-1), Nutrients expert dose (NED,110:50:73 N: P2O5:K2O kg ha-1), and farmers dose (FD, 80: 40:15 N: P2O5:K2O kg ha-1) in a RCB design with four replications. The data on growth, yield attributes and yield were collected and analyzed using Genstat Statistical package. Results showed that research recommended dose (RRD) along with SSNM dose and SSNM +Zn +B were statistically similar (p>0.05), but these treatments were comparatively superior over rest of the treatments for yield attributes and yield. Hence it can be concluded that wheat yield can be improved through adoption of SSNM and RRD of fertilizers at Bhairahawa condition.
Dynamics of Development of the Art Institutions in Lviv during the Period of Independence
Authors: Luhovska Anna
Published: July 2022

The study examines the conditions and stages of formation of a new type of art institutions in Lviv since the late 1980s, during the period of loosening of ideological restriction by the state. This gave impetus to development of a number of youth initiatives, creative associations and galleries. The pluralism of the artistic community that contributed to the emergence of associations of different artistic (and not only) values, was outlined. The influence of individuals, artists and curators (on the formation of a new art system, as an alternative controlled by the Union of Artists of the USSR) was analyzed. The activity of the twenty-first century art institutions, their features and projects were studied that enabled discovering the patterns of the present-day development of the art infrastructure of Lviv.