bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-Route AODV Protocol in Association with Overhearing Concept for Routes Selection Based on Unified Norm Composed of the Steadiness, Traffic Load and Energy Coefficients for Nodes
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Computers Engineering, Higher Technological Institute/10th of Ramadan, Cairo, Egypt., Nouh* May S. , Youssef Mhamed I. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Fac. of Engineering, Al-Azhar Unive., Cairo, Egypt., Marei Mahmoud I. ,   Department of Computers and Systems Engineering, Fac. of Engineering, Al-Azhar Unive., Cairo, Egypt.
Published: January 2020

Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) considered as one of the major important neoteric directions of wireless networks that allows movable devices to communicate with each other’s at any time anywhere. The main distinctive feature of MANET is its operation does not depend on any type of centralized administration. Due to non-truancy of localized management, devices motion and MANET resources scarcity, routing design mechanisms becoming essential problem that faces MANET until yet. Therefore, this article focuses on performance enhancement for one of most notorious interactive routing schemes that is called Ad-hoc On Demand distance Vector (AODV). Where performance refinement for AODV has been achieved via modification of route creation and maintenance processes, conjunction with overhear concept and getting multiple routes for each source - destination pair, in such a way that reduce energy consumption of nodes, avoiding unnecessary control packets, getting a more stable paths among communication nodes and fulfillment of a balanced traffic load among nodes, leading to elongate life time of nodes. Hence, prolonging life time of network. The proposed algorithm is called, Steadiness, balanced Load and Energy efficient for Multiple paths of Overhear AODV (SLE-MOAODV), where route election depending on unified metric called efficiency factor of node (NEF), which composed of parameters of stabilization, traffic load and energy for node. Functioning appraisal and comparison among proposed algorithm (SLE-MOAODV) and original AODV was carried out utilizing network simulator NS2. Outcome of simulation proved that functioning of proposed scheme outdo the original AODV with regard to: ratio of successfully delivered packets, retard time, routing cost and spent energy of nodes.
The Data-Driven Fuzzy System with Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering for Time Series Modeling
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Imdonesia., Widodo* Agus , Handoyo Samingun ,   Department of Statistics, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Imdonesia., Ariyanto Rudy ,   Department of Informatics Engineering, Polythecnic of State Malang, Malang, Imdonesia., Marji  ,   Department of Informatics Engineering , University of Brawijaya, Malang, Imdonesia.
Published: January 2020

The paper aims to identify input variables of fuzzy systems, generate fuzzy rule bases by using the fuzzy subtractive clustering, and apply fuzzy system of Takagi Sugeno to predict rice stocks in Indonesia. The monthly rice procurement dataset in the period January 2000 to March 2017 are divided into training data (January 2000 to March 2016 and testing data (April 2016 to March 2017). The results of identification of the fuzzy system input variables are lags as system input including . The Input-output clustering fuzzy subtractive and selecting optimal groups by using the cluster thigness measures indicator produced 4 fuzzy rules.The fuzzy system performance in the training data has a value of R2 of 0.8582, while the testing data produces an R2 of 0.7513.
A Parallel Processing Technique Based on GMO and BCS for Medical Image Encryption
Authors:   DST-CIMS, Institute of Science, BHU, Varanasi, ,(Uttar Pradesh) India., Singh* Vineet Kumar , Singh P. K. ,   Deptt. of C.S., Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, Bihar , India., Nath Rai Kabindra ,   Dept. of Mathematical Sciences, IIT-BHU, Varanasi,( Uttar Pradesh ) India.
Published: January 2020

Image encryption is a technique that provides security to an image and their data from unauthorized access in which there is the lightweight process (LWP) that can be parallelized resulting in the reduction of computation time. In this paper, parallel lossless image encryption, as well as the decryption technique, is proposed. The method is a parallel implementation of group modulo operation (GMO) based bit circular shift (BCS) of pixel bit-plane values. The backbone of this technique is circular bit rotation based on some modulo group key value. The key value used here is the result of group modulo operation. The binary bit values of pixels of the initial Image are rotated circularly to generate a new binary bit value of pixels encrypted image. The enhancement of this GMO and BCS based encryption are also given here by using the parallel implementation of the algorithm. The given results show the parallel implementation technique has the same level of encryption standard but has a better level of the time standard. As discussed in the result section, this technique can be used for medical image encryption as well as in multimedia applications where the transfer of image data is required over a network.
Overhaul of Three-D Image Based on Metamorphosis and Fabric Growing of Two-D Images
Authors:   Research scholar, Department of Studies in CS&E, UBDTCE, VTU, Davanagere, Karnataka, India., S. P.* Indira , K S Dr. Shreedhara ,   Professor, Department of Studies in CS&E, UBDTCE, VTU, Davanagere, Karnataka, India.
Published: January 2020

Shape is a critical physical property of normal and artificial three-D images that describes their outside appearances. Understanding differences among shapes and displaying the inconstancy inside and outside the shape classes are considered for shape analysis, and are the major issues in numerous applications, from normal image visualization to medical imaging. During diagnosis in medical image processing it is impossible to analyze the diseased areas some time from three-D images. So for the purpose of diagnosing the diseased areas of three-D image, medical experts need two-D images. This paper addresses the overhaul of three dimensional models from two-D images. In the initial step the image is segmented using level set method. Later segmented image is extracted and registered for overhaul of three dimensional images using metamorphosis and fabric growing methods. The practical result shows the implementation of the suggested method.
Psychological Features of the Architectural of Dwelling for Students
Authors:   Architecture Department, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russian Federation., Popov* Aleksey , Łapko Aleksy ,   Bialystok University B ł P .
Published: January 2020

The article considers and summarizes the conclusions of modern psychologists concerning the interaction of students living in student dormitories. We analyzed the need for both communication and development, and solitude to rest from the social and psychological stress and for reflection. Based on the analysis of certain features, we proposed schemes of functional zoning, recommended for use in student accommodation units. The objects of the study are buildings and their complexes designed for college students’ accommodation. The subject is the formation of comfortable architectural solutions of student dwelling, corresponding to the specifics of students’ psychological development and academic work. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for the formation of the architecture of objects designed to accommodate students, taking into account their psychological features. The objective of the study is to identify the functional aspects of optimizing the environment, to develop models for the formation of the architecture of college student accommodation buildings at the level of functional organization of their structural components, i.e. spaces of residential premises.
Probabilistic Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm for Abdominal Aorta Aneurysm Identification
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Bharath University, Chennai, India., Anandh* S. , Vasuki Dr. R. ,   Professor and Head, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Bharath University, Chennai, India., Baradie Dr. Raid Al ,   Associate Professor, Department of Medical Lab, Majmaah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Published: January 2020

An abdominal aorta aneurysm (AAA) can cause severe threat if it burst. Doctors can detect the presence of AAA by using abdominal ultrasound. As the treatment depends on the location and size, accuracy plays a significant role. To prevent devastating clinical outcome in this proposed work, new approaches and algorithms were used for generating the infallible result. After processing the AAA image by using notch filter, exudate based segmentation is performed and the selected features gets classified by using probabilistic neural network classifier. By using PNN classifier, accuracy and sensitivity gets enhanced in this work. The achieved accuracy is 98% and sensitivity 97.5%. While analogizing the proposed work with other existing work. It’s very facile to perform and expected target gets achieved.
Semantic Image Annotation using Ontology And SPARQL
Authors:   CSE, SWEC, Hyderabad, India., Latha* A. Gautami , Satyanarayana Dr. Ch. ,   CSE, JNTUK University, Kakinada, India., Srinivas Dr. Y. ,   IT, GITAM University, Vizag, India.
Published: January 2020

Based on user’s interest or requirements, the search and retrieve images from large scale the databases, the content-based image retrieval (CBIR) technique has become the primary emerging area in research for digital image processing which makes the visual contents to use. Most promising tools for image searching are Google Images and Yahoo Image search. They are used for annotations based on textual of the images. In this, the images are annotated manually with the help of keywords and then the retrieval is carried by using various search methods based on text. Due to this method, the system performance is too low. Therefore, CBIR goal is to construct Image Ontology. The Ontology extracts the relevant images from the database by using low-level features like texture, shape and color. In multimedia technology, the challenging task is to retrieve the relevant images from an image database. For representation, organization and retrieving of images, the searching approaches based on semantic provide effective and efficient results by using image ontology. In this paper, protege software shows us how to create ontology and SPARQL query language provides semantic annotation for images. In addition to this, OntoViz and OntoGraph were used to generate Ontology in a graphical form for the relevant application.
Sentiment Analysis of Healthcare Quality
Authors:   Department of C. S. and I. T., Dr. B. A. M. U. Aurangabad, India., Panchal* D. S. , Kawathekar S. S. ,   Department of C. S. and I. T., Dr. B. A. M. U. Aurangabad, India., Deshmukh S. N. ,   Department of C. S. and I. T., Dr. B. A. M. U. Aurangabad, India.
Published: January 2020

In this work, concentrate on Hospital Service quality provided to patients through hospitals and hospital staff. Services are similar as the Doctor's reaction to the patients, instrument feature in hospital, area of expertise of Doctors, Compounder and Nurse. The patient expects good services from employees of hospital similar as from Doctor, ward boys, nurses, etc. These employees must take care of the patient’s health, give needful medicine to the patient; the environment of the Hospital must be clean and comfortable for a patient. This paper concentrates on the patient’s feedback about a hospital. We have taken patient’s feedbacks from online website, social websites like Twitter, blogs, and Government healthcare-related website. These feedbacks are the form of comments available on websites. Then we need to analyze the comments, classify these comments as positive, negative and neutral by making use of sentiment analysis technique. Finally, based on results, we can decide which facility is in lower in quality, and recognize hospital which is better for patient’s health improvement.
Multimedia Communication over Cognitive Radio Networks from QoS/QoE Perspective; A Comprehensive Survey
Authors: Jalil Piran Md
Published: January 2020

The stringent requirements of wireless multimedia
transmission lead to very high radio spectrum solicitation. Although the radio spectrum is considered as a scarce resource, the
issue with spectrum availability is not scarcity, but the inefficient
utilization. Unique characteristics of cognitive radio (CR) such
as flexibility, adaptability, and interoperability, particularly have
contributed to it being the optimum technological candidate to
alleviate the issue of spectrum scarcity for multimedia communications. However, multimedia communications over CR
networks (MCRNs) as a bandwidth-hungry, delay-sensitive, and
loss-tolerant service, exposes several severe challenges specially
to guarantee quality of service (QoS) and quality of experience
(QoE). As a result, to date, different schemes based on source and
channel coding, multicast, and distributed streaming, have been
examined to improve the QoS/QoE in MCRNs. In this paper,
we survey QoS/QoE provisioning schemes in MCRNs. We first
discuss the basic concepts of multimedia communication, CRNs,
QoS and QoE. Then, we present the advantages of utilizing CR
for multimedia services and outline the stringent QoS and QoE
requirements in MCRNs. Next, we classify the critical challenges
for QoS/QoE provisioning in MCRNs including spectrum sensing,
resource allocation management, network fluctuations management, latency management, and energy consumption management. Then, we survey the corresponding feasible solutions for
each challenge highlighting performance issues, strengths, and
weaknesses. Furthermore, we discuss several important open
research problems and provide some avenues for future research.
L'analisi dei dati nell'indagine statistica. Volume 1
Authors: Maggino Filomena
Published: January 2020

In the field of social research, one of the approaches that make it possible to obtain a particular type of observation of empirical events is that of surveys. In carrying out the surveys, statistics, in its application version, plays a fundamental role in many phases - from the planning of the study to the identification and selection of the group to be observed, from the choice and construction of the survey instrument to the analysis of the data. The intent of this paper is to highlight this role with particular reference to data analysis, focusing on the objectives of this analysis, on the logic and procedures necessary to achieve these objectives and on the understanding and interpretation of the results. The volume is accompanied by a CD-Rom entitled "Percorsi di costruzione e di analisi del dato statistico" (Paths of construction and analysis of statistical data).
Sulla retorica dell'architettura
Authors: Maggiora Giuliano
Published: January 2020

The book creates an interdisciplinary, interpretative dialogue, and proposes a reading of architecture as a language, identifying its symbolic and stylistic features as means of expression. The rhetorical structures of this language are compared with the history and categories of classical rhetoric, but also with advertising, that is advertising and architecture intended as arts of persuasion on an emotional level.
Nella terra dei melograni
Authors: Meini Monica
Published: January 2020

Northern Albania, the "land of the pomegranates", is a region where culture and nature are intimately bound up. This hypertext is proposed as an innovative tool of scientific divulgation for the valorisation of this precious and little-known territory, while also lending itself to various types of exploitation for tourist purposes. The itineraries, which radiate outwards from the city of Scutari, are presented through synthetic factsheets, composed using a simple and immediate language, and deriving from direct observation. Precisely because of its multiple functions, the hypertext has been organised at a number of levels: from simple description to historic and literary references or the reports of travellers, through to the detailing of the tourist resources available.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN HIV AIDS DI SMA N 7 KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2018
Authors: Martilova Dona
Published: January 2020

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) attracted the attention of the health community for the first time in 1981 after the discovery of cases such as Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia and Kaposi's Sarcoma. After going through the research process it turns out that HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes these cases. HIV is a group of Retroviruses that attack the human immune system, while the collection of certain clinical conditions that are the end result of HIV infection is called AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) (S.A. Price, 2006). According to (BKKBN, 2010), approximately 50% of people with AIDS in Indonesia are adolescent age groups. During adolescence often arises a sense of wanting to try this is important for adolescent reproductive health. Behavior of wanting to try new things if encouraged by sexual stimulation can bring adolescents into premarital sex with one of the consequences of transmission of venereal diseases including HIV / AIDS (Kumalasari, I, Andhyantoro, 2012). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence adolescent knowledge in preventing HIV and AIDS in SMA N 7 Pekanbaru City. This research is an analytic research with Cross Sectional approach where the independent variables are Age, Attitude, Source of Information while the dependent variable is Youth Knowledge. The sampling technique was stratified with 83 respondents. The results of the study were calculated using the Chi Square statistical test results with a value of α 5% obtained results Age (p value 0.017 and OR 3.4), Attitude (p value 0.003 and OR 4.3), Information Sources (p values ​​0, 003 and OR 3.9) . Then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted where there is a relationship between Age, Attitude, source of information with Youth Knowledge in HIV AIDS prevention. It is necessary to increase health promotion by involving cross-sectors to the community, especially school adolescents by providing counseling about HIV AIDS, including prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in order to reduce the transmission of HIV AIDS
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL “PEDULI IBU HAMIL” DI DESA SUMBEREJO BANYUPUTIH SITUBONDO
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Andariya
Published: January 2020

Maternal mortality) is one of the important indicators of the degree of public health. The goals of health development that will be achieved in 2030 is the increase in the degree of public health, one of which is indicated by the decrease AKI indicator. In the Strategic plan of Ministry of Health 2015-2019 which confirms the Indonesian healthy Program through the family approach is a Program that supports the movement of healthy Living Community (GERMAS) Puskesmas Banyuputih follow up the program To make the innovation Program you want to maintain health should be able. Referring to the program then researchers make the development of the care module pregnant mothers consisting of family standby, healthy souls and recognize the signs of early pregnancy danger in the village Sumberejo Banyuputih Situbondo compiled in the form of modules. This research uses research and development methods or better known as Research and Development. The research subject used by researchers is all II and III trimester pregnant mothers who meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion and are willing to be the subject of research. The results showed that the majority of respondents amounting to 83.3% (25 people) experienced increased knowledge and no declining knowledge. After research, there is an impact on increasing the knowledge of pregnant women because of the many advantages of the pregnant women care module that can improve the knowledge of mothers and increase the insight of pregnant women around pregnancy information
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ROSE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL PRIMIGRAVIDA DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI ERNITA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Jasmi Jasmi , Susilawati Elly , Andriana Ana
Published: January 2020

Birth pain can cause maternal discomfort such as fatigue, frustration, despair, and stress. The preliminary survey at PMB Ernita of Pekanbaru showed that there were 60% of the mothers that suffered moderate pain and 40% of them experienced severe pain. The intensity of labor pain can be reduced by giving a rose effleurage that can produce endorphin so that it stimulates a sense of relaxation. This pre-experimental research used a one group pre-test study post-test design carried out in March to June 2018. The population was primigravidae  mothers in the first stage of labor taken using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the average intensity of pain in parturient women before and after administration of rose effleurage was 6.00 and 4.60, respectively. The result of statistic test with Wilcoxon test on 95% confidence degree showed that there was the effect of rose effleurage stage on pain intensity in the active stage of labor (p value = 0.000). It is then suggested that rose effleurage can be applied as an alternative method which aims to reduce the intensity of labor pain at the time of active phase.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hanim Busyra
Published: January 2020

Toddlerhood is a golden period to optimize growth and brain development, but it becomes a critical period if it does not get the appropriate nutritional intake. Lack of mother’s knowledge about toddlers nutrition, feeding problems, and diet can affect the nutritional status of toddlers. The results of Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) in Riau at 2017 based on BB/U index, show that poor nutritional status is 4.3%, malnutrition is 10.4%, and 1.1% over nutrition. Based on data obtained from the Pekanbaru Health Office in 2018 still found cases of malnutrition and Lower Red Line (BGM) in children under five in the working area of Sidomulyo Health Center.The objective of this study was to determine the factors that influence the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of Sidomulyo Health center. The type of research is quantitative with correlation study and cross sectional approach. The study population was all mothers of toddlers totaling 7,341 poeple with 99 poeple sample taken by purposive sampling at Posyandu in the working are of the Sidomulyo Health Center Pekanbaru. The research instrument was questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square (X2) correlation test approach. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about toddler nutrition p value = 0.000 (p<0.05), OR (Odds Ratio) 9,360 and toddler’s diet p value = 0.001(p<0.05), OR (Odds Ratio) 6,838  with nutritional status of toddlers. The conclusion of this study that there is a significant relationship between mother’s knowledge about toddler nutriton and diet with nutritional status of toddlers. It is recommended that health workers at Sidomulyo Health center conduct a good assessment of toddler’s diet, to give appropriate advice and management to improve the nutritional status of toddlers.
KAYNAK TÜKETİM MUHASEBESİ: BİR ÖZEL EĞİTİM KURUMUNDA UYGULAMA
Authors: KARABAYIR Mehmet Emin , KOÇ Ömer
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışma,
örnek bir uygulama üzerinden işletmelerin katlandığı maliyetlerin Kaynak
Tüketim Muhasebesi (KTM) Yöntemi ile hesaplanması ve KTM’nin Faaliyet Tabanlı
Maliyetleme (FTM) Yöntemine göre farklılıklarının belirlenmesini
amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla TRA2 Bölgesinde eğitim hizmetleri veren bir özel
eğitim kurumunda vaka çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın kaynaklarını birincil
ve ikincil veriler oluşturmaktadır. Birincil veriler özel eğitim kurumundaki
direkt gözlemler ve personel ile görüşmeler sonucu elde edilmiş, ikincil
veriler ise literatürdeki çeşitli kaynaklardan sağlanmıştır. Uygulama
sonucunda, KTM ile yapılan hesaplamalar, KTM’nin hem daha doğru maliyet
bilgisine ulaşma hem de maliyetlerin analiz edilmesi ve sonuçların
değerlendirilmesi açısından FTM’den daha iyi sonuçlar ortaya koyduğunu
göstermiştir.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATION IN SMART WAREHOUSING ENVIRONMENT FOR AUTOMATED LOGISTICS
Authors: Pandian Dr. A. Pasumpon
Published: January 2020

The advancements in the technologies, the revolution in the business procedures and the entailment to modify the operation in the warehousing as the result of the accumulating orders along with the complications involved in it, and the shortage in the management skills has paved way for the emergence of the smart ware housing. More over as the warehousing takes a vital role in the supply chain and prevails as the key feature in the logistics, smart ware housing is very much necessitated to enhance the organization management and success. The application of the artificial intelligence in the warehousing operations enhances the potentials of the warehousing functioning in the logistics, management and the co-ordination. The application of the artificial intelligence in the warehousing to make it a smart environment for the automated logistics is proposed in the paper. The paper concentrates on the automated storage and the retrieval using the internet of things, artificial intelligence and the cloud computing to have an any time access of the stock available in the warehouse.
TECHNIQUES FOR ENHANCEMENT AND DENOISING OF UNDERWATER IMAGES: A REVIEW
Authors: P Karuppusamy
Published: January 2020

The images observed from the underwater are usually of low quality because of the scattering of lights, ripples in water and the organic matters resolved in the water. So the preprocessing becomes an important necessity for the images obtained from under water before subjected to the future operations. The various degree of distortions suffered from by the underwater images could be preprocessed by applying the denoising and the image enhancement techniques. The Review addressing the techniques available in enhancing and denoising the underwater images is presented in the paper.
PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENTS OF COGNITIVE RADIO
NETWORKS USING THE IMPROVED FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Darney Dr. P Ebby , Jacob Dr. I. Jeena
Published: January 2020

The rapid increase in the mobile device and the different types of wireless communication has led to the necessity of the extra spectrum allocation for the proper transmission of the information. Since the additional spectrum allocation for every network involved in the data transmission is a strenuous process, the efficient management of the spectrum allocation is preferred. The cognitive radio technology does a befitting service in the managing the allocation of the spectrum efficiently by providing the vacant spaces of the licensed users to the secondary users and vacating the secondary users when the licensed user request for the spectrum. This results in the deterioration in the performance of the secondary users due to the immediate evacuating. The conventional methods in the deciding the channel switching remains unsuitable for the cognitive radio network, so to have an effective decision on switching and selecting the channel the paper put forth the improved fuzzy logic that relies on the decision (IFDSS-GA) support system to handle both the switching of the channels and genetic algorithm to select the proper spectrum for conveyance. The evaluation of the proposed approach using the network simulator -2 determines the competency the IFDSS in terms of the throughput and switching rate.
SOFT COMPUTING BASED AUTONOMOUS LOW RATE DDOS
ATTACK DETECTION AND SECURITY FOR CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors: S. R. Mugunthan
Published: January 2020

The fundamental advantage of the cloud environment is its instant scalability in rendering the service according to the various demands. The recent technological growth in the cloud computing makes it accessible to people from everywhere at any time. Multitudes of user utilizes the cloud platform for their various needs and store their complete details that are personnel as well as confidential in the cloud architecture. The storage of the confidential information makes the cloud architecture attractive to its hackers, who aim in misusing the confidential/secret information’s. The misuse of the services and the resources of the cloud architecture has become a common issue in the day to day usage due to the DDOS (distributed denial of service) attacks. The DDOS attacks are highly mature and continue to grow at a high speed making the detecting and the counter measures a challenging task. So the paper uses the soft computing based autonomous detection for the Low rate-DDOS attacks in the cloud architecture. The proposed method utilizes the hidden Markov Model for observing the flow in the network and the Random forest in classifying the detected attacks from the normal flow. The proffered method is evaluated to measure the performance improvement attained in terms of the Recall, Precision, specificity, accuracy and F-measure.
QOS ENHANCED ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR VEHICULAR
NETWORK USING SOFT COMPUTING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Haoxiang Dr. Wang , S. Dr.  Smys
Published: January 2020

The vehicular network that scopes to reach the internet access to make use of the available service on road along with the improvement in the safety and convenience while travelling has become a very popular area of research as they lay as the foundation for the intelligent transportation system. But due to the high mobility of the vehicles the network topology remains dynamic and the connectivity between the vehicles keep on changing reducing the life expectancy of the links and failures in the delivery of the services. So this paves way for the entailment of the more effective routing protocol that would heighten the vehicular network quality of service. The proposed method in the paper puts forth the modified Ant colony optimization that integrates the clustering technique to frame optimal shortest route for the internet access in the vehicular network to manage its mobility and the topology changes. The process of optimal route selection taking into consideration the mobility and the dynamic topology is evaluated using the network simulator tool to prove the capabilities of the proposed method on the grounds of bandwidth utilization throughput delay and link life expectancy.
SUSTAINABLE LOW POWER SENSOR NETWORKS FOR DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kamel Khaled , s Dr. Smys
Published: January 2020

The wireless sensor networks that framed using the tiny sensors that are very efficient in monitoring and conveying the information’s that are sensed are almost engaged in a wide range of applications with the from environment monitoring to health monitoring. The conventional wireless sensor in spite of its sensing capabilities requires lot of power to operate which in return reduces the life time of the sensors. This paves a way for the low power wireless sensor networks that brings downs the energy consumption, by setting limit on the modes of the device operation. The paper uses the low power wireless devices for the management of a manmade disaster situation such as the air pollution created by the vehicle movement in the cities. The system acts as an early warning for metro cities, with heavy vehicle flow, the industrial outcomes and the other causes that emits the poisonous gas polluting the environment. The proposed system with the low power wireless sensor networks is tested over a busy are to evince the system in terms of the battery lifetime of the system and its monitoring capability.
REVIEW ON SUSTAINABLE GREEN INTERNET OF THINGS AND ITS
APPLICATION
Authors: Bashar Dr. Abul
Published: January 2020

The world is striving to become smart with the latest findings evolved in the communication and the information technology. The emerging of the things that could automatically and intelligently render service to the people in cooperative way acts as a part of this smart world and the internet of things take the significant role in the development of the smart world as it is capable of connecting every tangible things of the world. Though this technological advancement paves way for a seamless and an efficient way of communication, the excess energy consumed by the various add –ons used along with the devices that make the world smart cause environmental pollution and unknown destructions. Multitude of strides researched in improving the energy efficiency in the devices to make the internet of things sustainable and green is reviewed in the paper along with its applications hoping that this would create awareness in the development of the future smart applications.
BIG DATA ANALYTICS FOR SMART CLOUD-FOG BASED APPLICATIONS
Authors: Bestak Dr. Robert , S. Smys Dr.
Published: January 2020

The internet connectivity extended by the internet of things to all the tangible things lying around and used by us in our day today life has convert the devices into smart objects and led to huge set of data generation that holds both the valuable and invaluable information. In order to perfectly handle the information’s generated and mine the valuables from them, the analytics are engaged by the cloud. To have a timely access, most probably the fog services are preferred than the cloud as they bring down the service of the cloud to the user edge and reduces the time complexity in accessing of the information. So the paper proposes the big data analytics for the fog assisted health care application to effectively handle the health information’s diagnosed for the aged persons. The proposed model is simulated using the IFogSim toolkit to examine the performance fogassisted smart healthcare application.
OPTIMIZED MULTI-OBJECTIVE ROUTING FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION WITH LOAD BALANCING
Authors: A. Dr.Sathesh
Published: January 2020

The rapid advancements in the wireless communication networks have increased the popularity of portable or mobile devices and the network framed with these mobile devices. These mobile networks framed using the volunteering portable devices are decentralized and have dynamic topologies experiencing sudden changes in the network structure. The main reason causing the topology changes are the limited energy availability of the device and their mobility. Improper trafficking of the tasks and improper selection of the portable devices causes maximum energy consumption resulting in the link failures and changes in the topology of the network. So the paper puts forward the hybridized optimization technique to handle the multi-objective problem faced by these decentralized networks. The proposed method is validated using the network simulator-2 to evince throughput, energy consumption and the network longevity achieved by the proposed method.
TRUST MANAGEMENT OF COMMUNICATION ARCHITECTURES OF INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Haoxiang Dr. Wang
Published: January 2020

The Internet of things is the basic paradigm with the cluster of techniques that ensure innovations in the service rendered in various applications. It aims to develop a seamless connection between the tangible objects around and the information network in turn to provide a well-structured servicing to its users. Though the IOT service seems to be promising, the risks still prevail in the form of privacy and the security in user acceptance in utilizing the internet of things services, and its application. This makes the trust management very important for the internet of things. So the paper puts forth the distributed block chain involved trust system to manage the conveyance infrastructures of the internet of things paradigm. The evaluation of the proposed model evinces the enhanced security provided for the nodes of the IOT as well as its information exchange.
VIRAL MARKETING : MEMANFAATKAN KEKUATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN
Authors: Sari Ratna Kartika
Published: January 2020

Media sosial memiliki peranan besar dalam merubah gaya hidup dan hubungan sosial para penggunanya. Dalam bidang pemasaran, media sosial dimanfaatkan para pemasar bukan hanya untuk berpromosi, namun juga untuk membina hubungan dan menciptakan citra positif melalui kegiatan komunikasi dua arah secara timbal balik, yang akhirnya akan berimbas pada kepercayaan dan peningkatan hasil penjualan produk. Kemudahan, kecepatan, serta daya jangkau media sosial yang sangat luas membuat program pemasaran menjadi efektif dan efisien, kegiatan promosi dapat berlangsung secara cepat dengan biaya yang rendah. Viral marketing yang tercipta memungkinkan isi pesan promosi menyebar secara cepat dan menjangkau banyak pengguna media sosial di berbagai wilayah. Namun, viral marketing juga memiliki berbagai kelemahan yang harus diantisipasi agar tidak menghambat atau menghancurkan program pemasaran yang dilaksanakan. Minat beli konsumen yang didasarkan pada konsep AISAS (Awareness – Interest - Search – Action - Share) harus dipahami oleh setiap pemasar dalam membuat dan menerapkan strategi pemasaran. Dalam penelitian kualitatif ini diuraikan berbagai faktor yang dapat mendukung maupun menghambat kesuksesan viral marketing, serta berbagai fasilitas di media sosial yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam kegiatan pemasaran. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) dan Sony BMG Music merupakan contoh para pelaku usaha yang merasakan langsung dampak terjadinya viral marketing, baikdampak positif maupun negatif.
Effect of various soil cultivation methods on some microbial soil properties
Authors: Zsolt Sándor , Tállai Magdolna , Kincses Ida , László Zoltán , Kátai János , Vágó Imre
Published: January 2020

Cultivating the top 0-25 cm soil layer by ploughing cultivating method requires considerable energy, labor, and additional costs. Also, the larger soil surface caused by cultivation, the moisture content of soil can be lost easier. Therefore, in recent years soil loosening cultivation has become gained popularity, particularly to protect the moisture content of soil and reduce the risk of desertification. At the Experimental Station of Debrecen University, known as Látókép (a name, which corresponds approximately to visual image), two cultivation methods have been applied for research: (i) conventional ploughing and (ii) strip and streaked loosening cultivation methods (and variation of this method applying satellite determination of position, RTK system). In this paper, total number of bacteria, soil respiration, biomass carbon and nitrogen, net nitrification, and dehydrogenase activity were measured under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions. The aim of the research was to evaluate the effects of the various cultivation methods. Soil samples were collected in spring (May) and autumn (September). Microbiological effects on the soil resulted from various cultivation methods were compared. Results demonstrate that the loosening cultivation method (strip tillage with loosening) exerts a more favorable effect on the parameters of soil biological activity than the conventional ploughing system. The most significant effect of loosening cultivation system was experienced in the increase of microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN) by over 80%, along with an intensified dehydrogenase activity. Loosening system yielded positive effects on the other examined biological parameters, except for the total bacteria number and soil respiration.
Penggambaran Permasalahan Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah dalam Media Cetak: Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis Terhadap Berita-Berita Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto
Published: January 2020

Media massa merupakan arena pertarungan berbagai kepentingan dan sekaligus menjadi aktor yang ikut dalam pertarungan tersebut. Dalam melakukan pertarungan inilah media massa mengembangkan frame-frame tertentu yang disesuaikan dengan pengalaman dan kepentingannya sendiri. Menurut Reese dan Shoemaker, setiap institusi media memiliki frame tertentu yang membedakan dirinya dengan media lain, serta untuk memenangkan pertarungan dalam pembentukan wacana (Discourse). Penelitian ini mencoba melihat framing (pembingkaian) yang dilakukan Harian Umum Kompas, Harian Umum Riau Pos dan Harian Umum Riau Mandiri terhadap permasalahan atau problematika pengelolaan keuangan daerah, hubungan Kepala Daerah dengan DPRD dan Hubungan Pemerintah Pusat dengan Daerah, antar Daerah dan Pemerintah dengan Masyarakat Daerah berdasarkan UndangUndang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999.
Evaluasi Kinerja Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah Periode 1999-2003
Authors: Kartikaningsih Meita Ahadiyati
Published: January 2020

Saat ini Bangsa Indonesia telah melewati babak awal pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Untuk itu suatu evaluasi terhadap kinerja penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah diharapkan mampu menjawab pertanyaan yang seringkali mengemuka tentang sejauh mana output serta outcomes dari penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah tersebut. Evaluasi dalam kajian ini menempatkan tiga pilar sebagai aspek penilaian yang diharapkan menjadi outcomes penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah yakni peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, peningkatan pelayanan publik, dan berkembangnya kehidupan demokrasi lokal.
Menggagas Peran Baru Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Muluk M.R Khairul
Published: January 2020

Seiring dengan kebutuhan masyarakat yang makin meningkat, serta perkembangan globalisasi yang memicu peningkatan yang lebih cepat lagi dalam kebutuhan dan tuntutan akan layanan publik, maka model birokrasi tradisional dianggap tidak lagi memadai. Untuk itu, diperlukan suatu model baru yang mampu beradaptasi dengan tuntutan perubahan ini. Model yang mampu menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan masyarakat serta merespon berbagai perubahan yang terjadi dengan cepat.
Pemilihan Kepala Desa sebagai Acuan Empiris Pemilihan Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah secara Langsung (Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Historis)
Authors: Muis Abdul
Published: January 2020

Salah satu aspek penting dalam pemerintahan Desa adalah aspek pemilihan kepala desa, karena kepala desa-lah yang sangat menentukan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan desa, dalam berbagai seminar yang berkaitan dengan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah secara langsung akhir-akhir ini banyak pihak yang menjadikan Pemilihan Kepala Desa sebagian acuan empiris dari pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah secara langsung.
Efektivitas Pemerintah Daerah Era Otonomi: Studi Kasus Efektivitas Reformasi Birokrasi dan Pelayanan Publik di Kota Semarang
Authors: Romli Lili
Published: January 2020

Hakekat dan tujuan pemberian otonomi daerah, salah satunya, adalah mendekatkan pemerintah pada pelayanan public. Untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan publik yang prima, paling tidak, tergantung pada dua faktor. Pertama, dukungan aparatur birokrasi dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai pelayan masyarakat. Kedua, faktor kepemimpinan kepala daerah yang mendorong dan memacu agar aparaturnya bekerja maksimal sebagai abdi masyarakat dengan melakukan inovasi-inovasi untuk menggerakkan roda pemerintahan.
Politik Lokal dalam Perspektif State Society Relation: Pemekaran Daerah, Pilkada dan “Pergeseran Relasi” Antar Elit
Authors: Hidayat Syarif
Published: January 2020

Conceptual as well as policy reform on decentralization and local autonomy post-Suharto administration, at a particular level, had been succeeded in opening up possibility for local government and society to play a greater role in the local decision-making process as well as in the implementation. Yet, at the same time, this reform mainstream faced the reality of ‘relational bias among elites’ due to the changing pattern of state-society interaction post New Order. Among significant characters of this change is that society is no longer being marginalized in the decision making process and policy implementation. However, the role of society cannot be seen as in terms of civil society, but in this case, their role had been dominated by societal actors (elites). As a result, the decision-making process and policy implementation -both at national and local levels- will be dominated by societal-state actors coalition and interest bargaining. As what can be seen in the cases of local direct election (pilkada) and regional proliferation (pemekaran daerah), each part (either state actors or societal actors) will develop formal and informal network in order to build coalition as well as bargaining their interest. In addition, each part will attempt to maximize their political and economic resources. In the future, it should not be assumed that eliminating “pilkada” and “pemekaran” would be the best therapy of this drawback. Instead, it would require the ability to manage “relational bias” among elites, in the process of “pilkada” and “pemekaran”, as well as in the administration process afterward.
Knowledge Local Governance sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing Daerah
Authors: Herawati Agustin Rina
Published: January 2020

Implementation of local autonomy is perceived as a mean in enhancing the local economy if it is supported by effective local regulation. A major challenge of local autonomy empowerment is the understanding of local competitiveness potential. An accurate and comprehensive understanding of the local competitiveness potential of a region is beneficial to local government in formulating effective policy in order to create a conducive environment for doing business in the region. I other words, local governments must have knowledge in order to enhance local competitiveness.
Pola Karier PNS, Mampukah Memotivasi PNS?
Authors: Sulistyo Agustinus
Published: January 2020

There are two career paths in the management of civil servant in Indonesia, i.e. structural and functional path. Both of these paths have a plus or minus point. In attaining organizational goals, both career paths have to be developed and be maintained altogether. An important matter in developing and maintaining structural and functional path is compatibility between competency and demand of each position, either for the structural or functional position. Besides, career paths development and management should correspond to personnel as well as organizational expectation.
Applying Competitive Intelligence: The Case of Thermoplastics Elastomers
Authors: Salvador Marisela Rodriguez , Casanova Luis Francisco Salinas
Published: January 2020

The objective of this article is to investigate and identify drivers to compete in the industry of plastics through the application of the methodology of Competitive Intelligence. This article provides a practical case of the Competitive Intelligence Methodology applied to the Thermoplastics Elastomers Industry, specifically within the Styrenic Block Copolymers category. The output of the research is a solution for a Mexican Company to support their decision-making process.
Venomous Spiders, Snakes, and Scorpions in the United States
Authors: Holve Steve
Published: January 2020

CME Educational Objectives

1.

Compare the difference between venomous and non-venomous snakes, spiders, and scorpions in the United States.

2.

Identify the benefits and risks of species-specific antivenom treatment.

3.

Explain what places children at greater risk for severe illness from venomous bites and stings.