bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI EVALUASI SISTEM IRIGASI DI DAERAH IRIGASI AIR DERAS II BENDUNG AUR KECAMATAN SUMBER HARTA KABUATEN MUSI RAWAS PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Novianty Novianty
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi pada saluran tersier, dan area sawah di Kecamatan Sumber Harta terdiri dari 9 desa dan 1 kelurahan. Luas wilayah Kecamatan Sumber Harta sebesar 10.378,03 Ha. letak Geografis Wilayah Kecamatan Sumber harta merupakan daerah bukan pantai, dengan rata–rata ketinggian wilayah <500 meter di atas permukaan laut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama bulan Agustus s/d Oktober 2019 dengan kegiatan pengukuran dan pengamatan lapangan dilaksanakan selama bulan Oktober 2019. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi pengukuran lapangan. Variabel yang digunakan adalah variabel terkait dan variabel bebas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif bersifat deskriptif. Curah hujan di wilayah kecamatan Sumber Harta kabupaten Musi Rawas berpotensi besar dimanfaatkan untuk sumberdaya air irigasi dengan potensi >200 l/dt; kecuali pada bulan Juli, Agustus dan September potensinya hanya sekitar 100 l/dt atau kurang. Dilain pihak, potensi banjir juga cukup besar terutama pada bulan Februari dan Maret, mengingat potensinya >1000 l/dt pada bulan-bulan tersebut. Debit sungai Aur hampir sepanjang tahun besarnya > 300 l/dt; hanya pada bulan Juni dan Juli debitnya <100 l/dt; sehingga sangat potensial dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber air irigasi. Debit aktual air irigasi pada saluran primer di daerah irigasi Deras II umumnya dibawah debit yang direncanakan; akan tetapi debit di saluran sekender kebanyakan jauh lebih besar dari debit yang direncanakan; yang menyebabkan tak tercukupinya debit untuk petakan 2 yang ada diujung saluran primer.
KAJIAN KUALITAS SUMBER AIR BAKU PDAM TIRTA ALAMI KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Vaulina Yosse
Published: March 2024

Air merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang sangat penting dalam kelangsungan hidup manusia. Oleh karena itu kualitas air harus sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas sumber air baku mata air yang terbaik pada PDAM Tirta Alami Kabupaten Kepahiang berdasarkan standar baku mutu air bersih.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Identifikasi, Observasi dan wawancara, Pengambilan Sampel, pemeriksaan Kualitas Air Minum PDAM, Analisa dan Evaluasi Data. Kualitas sumber air baku pada sumber mata air batam, mata air sengak, mata air susup dan mata air umbul secara keseluruhan memenuhi syarat kualitas air minum kecuali Total Coliform yang melebihi ambang batas baku mutu untuk semua mata air yang di uji serta parameter warna pada Mata Air Batam.
PEMANFAATAN PROTEN RANSUM DENGAN POLLARD BERPROBIOTIK PADA AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER
Authors: Dani Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh pemberian pollard berprobiotik pada ransum pakan ayam kampung super terhadap pemanfaatan protein ransum. Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah 96 ekor ayam kampung super umur 1 hari (unsex) dengan bobot badan ± 40g.  Ransum basal penelitian mengandung energi metabolis (EM) sebesar 3001 kkal/kg dan protein kasar (PK) sebesar 17%. Penelitian dirancang dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan  4 ulangan. T0 sebagai ransum kontrol, T1 ransum dengan kandungan pollard berprobiotik sebanyak 10%, T2 ransum dengan kandungan pollard berprobiotik sebanyak 20%, dan T3 ransum dengan kandungan pollard berprobiotik sebanyak 30%.  Penelitian dirancang dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan  4 ulangan. T0 sebagai ransum kontrol, T1 ransum dengan kandungan pollard berprobiotik sebanyak 10%, T2 ransum dengan kandungan pollard berprobiotik sebanyak 20%, dan T3 ransum dengan kandungan pollard berprobiotik sebanyak 30%. Parameter yang diamati yaitu rentensi nitrogen dan massa protein daging ayam kampung super pada periode starter dan finisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan pollard berprobiotik menunjukkan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap massa protein daging ayam di setiap periode sedangkan retensi protein pada ayam tidak menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Simpulan penelitian adalah pemberian level pollard berprobiotik sebesar 30% pada ransum ayam kampung mampu  meningkatkan pemanfaatan protein ransum walaupun retensi protein yang dihasilkan sama.
EVALUASI CAMPURAN FESES SAPI DAN FESES KAMBING TERHADAP BIOMASSA DAN KUALITAS CASTING Pheretima sp
Authors: Setiawan Bagus Dimas , Agustina Syintia Dwi , Jati Putri Zulia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi campuran feses sapi dan feses kambing terhadap biomassa dan kualitas casting cacing tanah jenis Pheretima sp. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan pada tanggal 01 Oktober sampai  30 November 2021 di Pekarangan  Perumahan Kelurahan Batu Urip dan Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah Universitas Bengkulu. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah P1 = 50% sekam padi + 50% feses (100% feses sapi), P2 = 50% sekam padi + 50% feses (50% feses sapi + 50% feses kambing), P3 = 50% sekam padi + 50% feses (25% feses sapi + 75% feses kambing) dan P4 = 50% sekam padi + 50% feses (100% feses kambing). Variabel yang diamati biomassa, kualitas kompos (warna, bau dan tekstur), dan kandungan hara rasio C/N. Data biomassa dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) dan kompos kualitas kompos (warna, bau dan tekstur), dan kandungan hara rasio C/N dianalisis secara deskritif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian campuran pada feses sapi dan feses kambing berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap biomassa, kualitas kompos casting dan rasio C/N kompos.Kata kunci : Pheretima sp, feses sapi, feses kambing dan sekam padi
PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Rahmadda Awan Labi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2019 di Kota Bengkulu. Sejumlah 60 responden ditentupan dengan quote-Sampling masing 10 responden dari masyarakat perumahan mewah, Perumnas biasa, pesisir pantai, dekat pasar, dekat sungai, dan perumahan masyarakat. Skor jawaban pada kuesioner penelitian menggunakan skala likert (skala 1,00 sampai 5,00). Kompilasi data dari kuesioner dianalisis secara diskriftif, sedangkan hubungan antar variabel yang dimati dianalisis dengan Uji Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor persepsi, partisipasi langsung, dan partisipasi tidak langsung masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga masing masing sebesar 3,32 (cukup setuju), 2,89 (cukup sering), dan 2,27 (jarang). Korelasi antara persepsi, partisipasi langsung, dan pasrtisipasi tidak langsung terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga adalah signifikan dengan pola hubungan linear positif. Tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan masyarakat juga berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan persepsi, partisipasi langsung, maupun partisipasi tidak langsung dengan pola hubungan linear positif.
KUALITAS PERAIRAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN MIKRO ALGA DI DANAU DENDAM UNTUK MENYUSUN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN TWA DANAU DENDAM
Authors: Wijnana Adhika Putra Agra , Martono Agus , Martono Dede , Susatya Agus , Yansen Yansen
Published: March 2024

Danau Dendam tak sudah merupakan perairan lotik dengan banyak aktifitas manusia di sekitar kawasan. Tingginya aktifitas manusia di sekitar perairan berdampak pada kualitas perairan serta  organisme di sekitarnya. Pengamatan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran terkini tentang kualitas perairan dan biodiversitas mikro alga di danau dendam untuk penyusunan strategi pengelolaan berkelanjutan. Uji dilakukan terhadap kualitas kimiawi dan fisik perairan, dan biodiversitas microalga yang kemudian olah menjadi strategi pengolaha kawasan. Hasil uji kualitasperairan menunjukan kondisi yang agak tercemar dengan nilai  dessolved oxygen (DO), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solid (TSS), dan phospat  yang masih diluar baku mutu air. Akan tetapi keadaan yang masih bisa ditolerir sebagai perairan gambut. Uji biodiversitas microalga menunjukan dominasnsi dan ketidakberagaman genus mikro alga di perairan. Genus yang dominan adalah Nitzchia sp. Dari hasil tersebut diperoleh enam strategi pengelolaan berkelanjutan untuk Danau dendam

Kata Kunci: Kualitas air, Biodiversitas, Mikroalga, Danau Dendam
Status Keberlanjutan Usaha Pembibitan Itik Talang Benih (Anas Platyrhynchos) Sebagai Plasma Nutfah Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Handayani Eny , Romdhon M. Mustopa , Santoso Urip , Fenita Yosi , Badarina Irma
Published: March 2024

Talang Benih Duck (Anas platyrhynchos) is the germplasm of Bengkulu province. The population at the UPTD of Livestock Breeding and Animal Feed, the Livestock and Animal Health Service of Bengkulu Province tends to decrease (quantity and quality), so it is necessary to study the status of sustainability so that its sustainability is maintained. This study aims to identify sensitive attributes of environmental factors that determine the sustainability status of the Talang Benih duck breeding business based on sustainable germplasm. Sustainability analysis was carried out using the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis method. The results of the leverage analysis show that there are 46 sensitive attributes and the Monte Carlo analysis shows a stress value of 17.40% and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 92.80%. The results showed that the status of sustainability was less sustainable (46.56) with less sustainable ecological dimensions (49.61), less sustainable economic dimensions (46.20), quite sustainable technological dimensions (62.66), less sustainable social dimensions (31 .03), as well as legal and institutional dimensions that are less sustainable (43.32).
INDEKS EKOLOGI DAN POLA SEBARAN GASTROPODA DI ZONA INTERTIDAL PERAIRAN DESA BERAKIT KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Wulandari Wiwin
Published: March 2024

Gastropoda merupakan salah satu jenis komunitas bentik yang hidup di dasar perairan. Gastropoda merupakan salah satu kelas yang ada pada Filum Mollusca. Gastropoda memiliki peran penting diperairan sebagai rantai makanan dan hewan dasar sebagai pemakan atau penghancur serasah dari tumbuhan yang jatuh guna mensirkulasi zat-zat yang jatuh keperairan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui indeks ekologi dan pola sebaran gastropoda serta mengetahui parameter lingkungan perairan di zona intertidal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Juli – Agustus 2022. Metode yang digunakan metode survei dan penentuan stasiun pengamatan menggunakan Random sampling menggunakan sofware visual sampling di Perairan Desa Berakit Kabupaten Bintan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tansek kuadrat berukuran 1m x 1m pada saat surut dimana penentuan stasiun penelitian sebanyak 30 titik. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 7 jenis gastropoda diantaranya : Canarium urceus, Pugilina cocholidium, Laevistrombus canarium, Polinices  (euspira)   catena, Clypeomorus bifasciata, Cerithium coralium, Pictocolumbella ocellata. Hasil analisis indeks ekologi dan pola sebaran yaitu nilai kepadatan gastropoda tertinggi pada jenis Canarium urceus dengan nilai 4,07 ind/m2 sedangkan jenis gastropoda terendah pada jenis Pictocolumbella ocellata dengan nilai 0,01 ind/m2. Hasil indeks keanekaragaman sebesar 1,556 (kategori sedang), dengan nilai keseragaman 0,8 (kategori populasi tinngi), dan  nilai indeks dominansi  sebesar 0,304 (kategori rendah). Pola sebaran terkategori merata dengan nilai 0,12 dan untuk paremeter perairan masih terbilang baik untuk kehidupan gastropoda.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Tambak Udang Di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Kaur
Authors: Saputra Eko Adi , Barchia M. Faiz , Utama Satria Putra , Romeida Atra , Susatya Agus
Published: March 2024

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk mengetahui  kesesuaian lahan tambak udang di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Kaur. Sampel pengamatan sebanyak 21 tambak wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Kaur pada tahun 2019. Parameter pengukuran meliputi aspek tanah (topografi dan jenis tanah), Kualitas dan Sumberdaya Air (suhu air, pH air dan jarak dari pantai) dan Iklim (curah hujan), sedangkan analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil  penelitian  diketahui bahwa dari 133 ha tambak udang, terdapat 15 tambak (71,42%) yang tidak sesuai  berada di Kecamatan Kaur Tengah (T1, T1), Kecamatan Tetap (T3), Kecamatan Kaur Selatan (T4, T5, T7, T8, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15), Kecamatan Maje (T16), dan Kecamatan Nasal (T21), sedangkan 6 tambak (28,58%) sesuai berada di Kecamatan Kaur Selatan (T6, T9) dan Kecamatan Maje (T17, T18, T19, T20). Ketidaksesuaian lahan tambak ini karena bertentangan dengan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 51 Tahun 2016 Tentang Batas Sempadan Pantai dan Perda No.04 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Kaur Tahun 2012-2032, Pasal 21 angka (2) disebutkan bahwa kawasan sempadan pantai berupa kawasan daratan sepanjang tepian laut dengan jarak paling sedikit 100 (seratus) meter dari titik pasang air laut tertinggi ke arah daratan. Dengan demikian 15 tambak berada di sepadan pantai dan 6 tambak di luar sepadan pantai
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Sampah Padat Medis Dan Non Medis Rumah Sakit Hasanuddin Damrah Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Purnami Aruma , Ganefianti Dwi Wahyuni , Martono Agus , Brata Bieng , Susatya Agus
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan sampah padat (medis dan non medis) di Rumah Sakit Hasanuddin Damrah Manna berdasarkan kriteria Kepmenkes RI No.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 tentang persyaratan kesehatan lingkungan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Hasanuddin Damrah Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Seletan. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan Oktober 2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data pengelolaan sampah padat dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan supervisi pengelolaan sampah dan petugas pengelolaan Sampah sebanyak 15 orang. Selanjutnya penilaian kesesuaian pengelolaan sampah di Rumah Sakit Hasanudin Damrah Kota Manna dengan acuan standar Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah Rumah Sakit Hasanuddin Damrah Manna masih belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Kepmenkes RI No.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004. Aspek pemilahan, pengumpulan, dan pengangkutan masih tergolong “cukup sesuai, sedangkan aspek penyimpanan dan pengolahan sudah sesuai dengan Kepmenkes RI No.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004
KAJIAN PENURUNAN TINGKAT RESIDU PESTISIDA PADA MADU LEBAH HASIL BUDIDAYA PADA KAWASAN TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI DESA SUMBER URIP KECAMATAN SELUPU REJANG KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Rahmatullah Iskandar , Suherman Dadang , Heri Dwiputranto Heri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan madu lebah yang dihasilkan oleh lebah A.cerana yang dibudidayakan pada kawasan tanaman hortikultura di Desa Sumber Urip Kecamatan Selupu Rejang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong dalam menurunkan residu pestisida. Pada penelitian sebelumnya Saefudin dkk (2017) melaporkan bahwa madu lebah A.cerana hasil budidaya pada kawasan tanaman hortikultura di Desa Sumber Urip Kecamatan Selupu Rejang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong tidak terdeteksi kandungan pestisida. Penyiapan sample bahan uji dilakukan di laboratorium Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Bengkulu. Uji laboratorium terhadap sample madu dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Saraswati Indo Genetec (SIG) Bogor. Uji laboratorium dilakukan dengan mengintroduksikan 2 (dua) jenis bahan aktif pestisida yang dominan dipakai oleh petani. Pengujian untuk setiap bahan aktif dilakukan sebanyak 2 (dua) kali ulangan, dengan jangka waktu pengujian (interfal) pengujian selama 1 (satu) minggu, 4 (empat) minggu, dan 12 (dua belas) minggu. Sebagai kontrol digunakan media aquades (air murni) dengan perlakuan yang sama dengan madu lebah A.cerena. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dibahas secara deskriptif serta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa madu lebah yang dihasilkan oleh lebah A.cerana yang dibudidayakan pada kawasan tanaman hortikultura di Desa Sumber Urip Kecamatan Selupu Rejang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong mampu menurunkan kandungan residu pestisida golongan organofosfat. Bahkan pada sample madu dengan bahan aktif profenofos pada minggu ke 12, kandungan residu pestisida sudah dibawah ambang yang dapat terdeteksi (0,0026 ppm).
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma)
Authors: Mardianti Reva , Muslim Choirul , Setyowati Nanik
Published: March 2024

Kesadaran masyarakat yang rendah di Kabupaten Seluma, khususnya di Kecamatan Sukaraja akan lingkungan fisik rumah yang bersih dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya suatu penyakit antara lain TB paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor kesehatan lingkungan rumah dengan risiko kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juni Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian kasus kontrol (case control) dan sampel sebanyak 34 orang terdiri dari 17 sampel kasus yang menderita TB paru diambil dengan teknik total sampling dan 17 sampel kontrol yang tidak menderita TB paru yang mempunyai karakteristik kurang lebih sama dengan sampel kasus diambil secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intensitas pencahayaan yang tidak memenuhi syarat (< 60 lux) menyebabkan 76,5% responden menderita TB paru, kelembaban udara yang tidak memenuhi syarat (kelembaban < 40% atau > 60%) menyebabkan 82,4% responden menderita TB paru, kepadatan hunian yang tidak memenuhi syarat (< 9 m2 /orang) menyebabkan 88,2% responden menderita TB paru dan suhu rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat (<18o C atau > 30 o C) menyebabkan 82,4% responden menderita TB paru. Terdapat hubungan antara intensitas pencahayaan, kelembaban, kepadatan hunian rumah dan suhu terhadap kejadian TB paru.Diharapkan menjaga pola hidup sehat dengan cara membuka ventilasi rumah setiap hari dan menghindari kontak langsung dengan penderita TB paru.
Introducing the 'Lex15': An adaptation of the Lex30 productive vocabulary test for young learners
Authors: Liggins Sophie , Faitaki Faidra
Published: March 2024

The Lex30 productive vocabulary measure (Meara and Fitzpatrick, 2000) has been used mainly in studies with university students (Fitzpatrick and Clenton 2010). Some studies have documented its use with young learners (Catalá & Espinosa, 2005; Espinosa, 2009). This paper reports on the Lex15, an adapted version of the Lex30 which measures the productive vocabulary of young learners, from 5 to 12 years old. The Lex15 has fewer items and can be administered orally. Using the measure with 57 participants aged 6-9, we found that it has good test-retest reliability and internal consistency, and that it correlates with other vocabulary measures.
Python/NEURON code for simulating biophysically realistic thalamocortical dynamics during sleep
Authors: Fink Christian G. , Sanda Pavel , Bayer Logan , Abeysinghe Eroma , Bazhenov Maxim , Krishnan Giri P.
Published: March 2024

Understanding the function of sleep and its associated neural rhythms is an important goal in neuroscience. While many theoretical models of neural dynamics during sleep exist, few include the effects of neuromodulators on sleep oscillations and describe transitions between sleep and wake states or different sleep stages. Here, we started with a C++-based thalamocortical network model that describes characteristic thalamic and cortical oscillations specific to sleep. This model, which includes a biophysically realistic description of intrinsic and synaptic channels, allows for testing the effects of different neuromodulators, intrinsic cell properties, and synaptic connectivity on neural dynamics during sleep. We present a complete reimplementation of this previously-published sleep model in the standardized NEURON/Python framework, making it more accessible to the wider scientific community.
Multimodal Music Datasets? Challenges and Future Goals in Music Processing
Authors: Christodoulou Anna-Maria , Lartillot Olivier , Jensenius Alexander Refsum
Published: March 2024

The term ``multimodal music dataset'' is often used to describe music-related data that represent music as a multimedia art form and multimodal experience. However, the term ``multimodality'' may mean different things in related disciplines, such as musicology, music psychology, and music technology. This paper proposes a definition of multimodality that works across different music disciplines. Many challenges are related to constructing, evaluating, and using multimodal music datasets. We provide a task-based categorization of these datasets and explore theoretical methodologies aimed at enhancing their future construction. Diverse data preprocessing methods are illuminated, highlighting their contributions to transparent music analysis. Additionally, evaluation metrics, methods, and benchmarks tailored for multimodal music processing tasks are scrutinized, empowering researchers to make informed decisions and facilitating cross-study comparisons.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Attitude on Financial Management Behavior
Authors: Sumantri Muhammad Bayu Aji , Mukhlis Tanti Irawati , Susanti Neneng , Pane Medyawanti , Yanida Pebri , Widajatun Vincentia Wahju
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy and financial attitude on financial management behavior among first-semester students in Bandung. This qualitative research uses a primary data collection technique through questionnaires. The sample consists of 117 participants selected using purposive sampling. Structural Equation Modeling is employed in the data analysis, which includes testing the outer and inner models. The results indicate that financial literacy does not have a significant influence on financial management behavior. However, the other variable, financial attitude, has a significant impact on financial management behavior.
Enhancing Respect for Human Rights in the Americas
Authors: Simanjuntak Nelson , Farinella Favio , Tampubolon Manotar
Published: March 2024

As an exploratory research, our paper aims to describe the role played by the Inter-American Court of human rights in standardising the interpretation of conventional human rights in the Americas. This is basic research. We use qualitative methods to understand the different ways applied by the Inter American Court to enforce not only its judgements, but the content of regional human rights instruments as well as its interpretation, over that of national tribunals. Results have implications for victims of human rights violations in the continent, since every national congress has a duty to apply and enact new legislation in order to comply with the Court’s standards. Knowing the content of the Inter American Court’s judgements is a first necessary step to apply its standards to every domestic decision.
コーパス研究の思考法: Sketch Engine を用いたデータの抽出・可視化
Authors: Kambara Kazuho
Published: March 2024

本稿はコーパスを利用した研究におけるデータの取得法，処理法，そして，その簡易な可視化の手順について論じるものである。本来これらの処理には高度なプログラミング技術が必須であるが，高性能なコーパスインターフェイスであるSketch Engineを利用することである程度のタスクを遂行することができる。本稿ではコーパス研究における基礎知識を概観した上で，複雑なデータ抽出を可能にする正規表現の利用法，そしてSketch Engine の活用法のそれぞれを，具体例と共に提示する。
Decade old approach, relabelled as a new one by the Oslo Chronic Fatigue Consortium, is harmful and does not lead to objective improvement in ME/CFS or long Covid
Authors: Vink Mark , Vink-Niese Alexandra
Published: March 2024

The article by the Oslo Chronic Fatigue Consortium led by Alme, does not provide any scientific evidence for their "alternative narrative" which in reality has been dominating the field of ME/CFS and post infectious diseases for the last 35 years. Additionally, they ignore the overwhelming amount of evidence that ME/CFS and long Covid are physical diseases. Moreover, their own studies show that gradually increasing exercise/activities does not lead to objective improvements and has a negative instead of a positive effect on work and illness benefit status. Additionally, NICE concluded in October 2021 that gradually increasing exercise/activity is harmful and should not be used. If the medical profession had taken post infectious diseases seriously as we should have, instead of psychologising them for decades, then by now we would have had many different effective pharmacological treatments for long Covid and ME/CFS and the world would not be clutching at straws on how to treat the estimated 65 million patients with long Covid.
Moral Courage in Foreign Affairs: Analysing 100 Years of Political Thought and Debate
Authors: Schalk Torven M. , Fischer Ronald , Luczak-Roesch Markus , Karl Johannes Alfons
Published: March 2024

With increasing polarization of societies and threats to democracy, tools to maintain and strengthen democracy become more important. Moral courage might be one such tool, as it has been defined as the courage of citizens to stand up to defend democratic norms. Alternatively, it has been used to describe politicians who stand up for what they believe is right. In foreign policy, these two definitions of moral courage intersect. Clarifying the understanding of moral courage is crucial for efforts to use moral courage to strengthen democracy and civil society. In this study we explore the usage of moral courage within foreign policy thought and debate over the last 100 years. Analysing all articles published in the magazine Foreign Affairs we found three main themes around moral courage: politics, military politics, and society. Our results support the existence of two different understandings of moral courage as relating to politicians vs to regular citizens. The politics notion appears to be prevalent among the English-speaking world, whereas the society notion is more prevalent in relation to Germany. These systematic differences must be considered in the application of research on moral courage and in future research on the topic.
LITERASI KEUANGAN, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, MODAL USAHA, KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA DAN CATATAN KEUANGAN, PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM
Authors: Nurmawati Nurmawati , Silfi Alfiati , Mela Nanda Fito , Abdurrahman Rezi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine and examine the effect of financial literacy, education level, business capital, business sustainability and financial records on the performance of MSMEs. This research was conducted in Aceh Singkil Regency. The sample used in this study was 100 MSME respondents registered at the Department of Industry, Trade, Cooperatives, and MSMEs in Aceh Singkil Regency with a random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that Financial Literacy, Education Level, Business Capital, Business Sustainability, and Financial Records have a significant influence on the performance of MSMEs in Aceh Singkil Regency. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. Then the source of data used in this study is primary data. Data collected by using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is SPSS, 26
MANAJEMEN LABA, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN : PERAN PERENCANAAN PAJAK SEBAGAI MODERASI
Authors: Nasution Dumex Bahari , Zirman Zirman , Odiatma Fajar , Hanif Rheny Afriana
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes earnings management and dividend policy's effect on business value, then tests tax planning as moderation.  This study's population is raw material producing companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018-2020, hence a purposive sample of 25 companies was used. Data processing with regression reveals earnings management affects firm value, dividend policy affects firm value, tax planning cannot moderate the effect of earnings management on firm value, but it can reduce the effect of dividend policy on firm value
PENGARUH TEKANAN ANGGARAN WAKTU, KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS, LOCUS OF CONTROL, DAN ETIKA PROFESI TERHADAP PERILAKU DISFUNGSIONAL AUDIT
Authors: Siagian Rohani Libra , Mukhlasin Mukhlasin , Reskino Reskino , Sitompul Renato
Published: March 2024

In auditing, an auditor must always be guided by audit standards to maintain the quality of the audit results so they can be free from material misstatement. However, internal and external environmental factors may lead auditors to deviant behavior. Thus, this study examines the effect of time budget pressure, task complexity, locus of control, and professional ethics on dysfunctional audit behavior. The survey method was used for 40 respondents of BPK RI Representative of DKI Jakarta auditors through a questionnaire instrument with a convenience sampling approach. Data analysis uses ordinary least squares (OLS) in testing the four hypotheses proposed. The results showed that locus of control and task complexity positively affected dysfunctional audit behavior. Meanwhile, professional ethics has a negative effect on audit dysfunctional behavior. In addition, the results also show that time budget pressure does not affect dysfunctional audit behavior. The overall research results indicate that there is a need to re-evaluate the time and budgetary pressures of audit implementation by BPK personnel to mitigate the potential for deviant behavior.
PEMAHAMAN, KESADARAN , SANKSI PAJAK, PELAYANAN FISKUS, E-FILLING SYSTEM DAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Karsam Karsam , Sasmita Djenni , Dewi Susana , Solihin Solihin , Tedja Bambang , Ksp Agnes
Published: March 2024

Low tax compliance, has an impact on state revenues. Therefore the government has taken various ways to improve tax compliance. The purpose of this study determinedness-Filling systems, tax penalties, Fiscal Services, taxpayer awareness, and understanding of taxpayers have significant influences on the compliance of individuals taxpayer registered with the Jakarta Tax Office either partially or simultaneously. Data were obtained from 120 respondents who were registered as individuals taxpayer at Jakarta Tax Office. By using multiple linear regression techniques, the result of the study shows that the e-Filling system, tax penalties, tax services, taxpayer awareness, and the understanding of taxpayers have positive and significant effects on the compliance of individuals taxpayer registered with the Jakarta Tax Office.
INDEPENDENSI DEWAN, FREKUENSI RAPAT, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Yuliusman Yuliusman , Safelia Nela
Published: March 2024

The performance index of companies in the infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sectors experienced a decline of 12% at the end of 2020. This fact triggered this research to find out and analyze how company performance is influenced by board independence, frequency of meetings, and institutional ownership. The research sample are 80 companies in the infrastructure, utility, and transportation sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2020, which were obtained by purposive sampling. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially the frequency of meetings and institutional ownership had an effect on company performance, while the board independence variable had no effect.
DETERMINASI KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Nadra Duhan , Zirman Zirman , Supriono Supriono
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to examine and assess the connection between timely financial reporting and profitability, size of company, leverage, audit opinion, and outsider ownership. Companies in the mining sector that were traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017-2019 make up the study's sample. 42 data from three years of observation were included in the research sample, which was selected intentionally. Utilizing logistic models, regression analysis is performed. The results of the research indicate that the timing of financial reporting is affected by profitability, business size, and audit opinions. However, leverage has no effect on how quickly financial reports are made.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Siti Nurjanah  , Ceacilia Srimindarti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between liquidity, firm size, and profitability to firm value. The population used in this study is a state-owned company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017 – 2021. There are 20 state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, but there are 3 companies that do not meet the predetermined criteria so that 85 is obtained sample. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and analyzed using SPSS version 21. The results of this study states that liquidity has a positive effect on firm value, meanwhile company size and profitability have no effect on value state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 - 2021.
BAGAIMANA UPAYA AUDIT, BIAYA AUDIT, DAN AUDIT TENURE MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS AUDIT ?
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Cesilia Julianti
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find how audit effort, audit fee, and audit tenure affect audit quality. The measurement of audit quality using modified audit opinion and absolute accruals discretionary. The object of this research is non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2017-2021. This research used purposive sampling in data collection and the data analysis using logistic regression and panel data regression. The result shows that audit effort, audit fee, and audit tenure have no significant effect on the issuance of modified audit opinion. This study also found a significant effect between audit effort and audit tenure on the quality of audited financial statements, while audit fees have no significant effect.
MENINGKATKAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA MELALUI KOMPETENSI PERANGKAT DESA, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ayem Sri , Ariyanti Nurul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the factors that influence the accountability of managing village funds. The population in this study was village officials in Kapanewon Sewon and Kapanewon Imogiri. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling method based on Permendagri Number 20 of 2018. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and a sample of 96 village officials was obtained. The analysis used was multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS version 26. The results showed that village apparatus competence had no effect on village fund management accountability, internal control systems and community participation had a positive effect on village fund management accountability. While simultaneously showing the competence of village officials, internal control systems and community participation have a positive effect on village fund management accountability. The implication of this research is that accountability for managing village funds can be realized by improving the internal control system and community participation through monitoring and evaluation as well as dissemination of village funds to the community.
KONSERVATISME AUDITOR PADA OPINI KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DENGAN MODERASI MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Vina Vina , Harsono Budi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether auditor conservatism influences the view of business continuity trading on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Company profiles on www.idx.co.id, the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, were analyzed for 2017 to 2021. In this study data analysis approach, panel data regression and logistic regression are applied, and the outcomes of the sample findings that have been chosen are a total of 1,875. The research findings are certainly able to state that auditor conservatism has a significant effect on earnings management. These results are certainly able to state that auditor conservatism moderated by earnings management has a significant effect on going concern opinion.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Halimatus Sakdiah  , Herawaty Netty , Fredy Olimsar
Published: March 2024

The goal of this study is to determine and evaluate the influence of accounting information system, internal control system and employee performance on the characteristics of financial statements at the Public Works and Public Housing Office of Jambi Province. This study utilized both primary and secondary data on a sample of 50 employees involved in the financial process of the Jambi Provincial Public Works and Public Housing Service. Data collection using the questionnaire method using an interval scale. Analyses of multiple linear regression by using SPSS for Windows. The findings revealed that partially and simultaneously the variables of the accounting information system, internal control system and employee performance affect the characteristics of financial statements at the Public Works and Public Housing Office of Jambi Province.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Perangin-Angin Chindy Pebrika , Khoiriyah Mayla , Satriawan Raja Adri , Afifah Ulfa
Published: March 2024

This study empirically examines the impact of audit committee size variables, financial expertise and frequency of audit committee meetings and company performance. Population of this sudy was firms listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) and The sample was company from Basic and Chemical Industry from 2014-2020 with 295 total observation. The company's performance uses TobinsQ measurements. Regression analysis using panel data and stata 17 application identified that the size of the audit committee and the financial expertise of the audit committee had a significant positive effect on the company's performance. On the other hand, the frequency of audit committee meetings that are routinely held every year was found to have a positive insignificant effect on the company's performance. This research contributes to the company's performance. First, it shows the extent of the performance of basic industrial and chemical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Second, the study adds to the existing literature on the impact of audit committee attributes on company performance by using a focus of one measurement of company performance and specifically audit committees that were previously not specific. Third, this study is expected to provide feedback to regulators of basic and chemical industry companies on the current regulations on the requirements of being an audit committee in basic and chemical industrial enterprises. Finally, this study raises some issues of interest to other researchers who are or will be conducting research in this field.
KUALITAS AUDIT DITINJAU DARI INDEPENDENSI, AUDIT TENURE, AUDIT FEE DAN DUE PROFESSIONAL CARE
Authors: Aprilady Selsa , Nasir Azwir , Hasan Mudrika Alamsyah , Natariasari Riska
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of independence, the influence of audit tenure, the influence of audit fees, and the influence of due professional care on audit quality. Audit quality is the ability to detect and report material errors in financial statements. The population in this study is the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Pekanbaru, Riau, and the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Medan, North Sumatra which are registered in the IAPI 2022 Directory, namely 32 Public Accounting Firms (KAP). Purposive sampling was utilized to choose the study's sample. Thirteen public accounting firms were selected as samples in this study using predetermined criteria.

The type of data used in this study is primary data using a questionnaire. Testing the research variables uses the Partial Least Square method using the SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results of the study show that independence, audit tenure, audit fee, and due professional care have an effect on audit quality
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, KEPEMILIKAN PUBLIK, AUDIT DELAY, DAN KEPEMILIKAN TERKONSENTRASI TERHADAP AUDITOR SWITCHING
Authors: Irjanti Fany Audia , Nur DP Emrinaldi , Rasuli M
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the impact of financial distress, public ownership, audit delay, and concentrated ownership on auditor switching within the context of property and real estate firms listed on the IDX between 2017 and 2021, comprising a total of 49 companies. The research employed a purposive sampling approach to select 21 companies that fulfilled the research criteria. The study relied on secondary data extracted from the financial reports of these companies and involved a multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that financial distress exerts a negative influence on auditor switching, whereas public ownership and audit delay exhibit a positive association with auditor switching. In contrast, concentrated ownership does not demonstrate a significant effect on auditor switching. These findings provide valuable insights for both firms and investors, enabling them to make well-informed decisions concerning auditor switching and its associated determinants, including financial distress, public ownership, and audit delay
PENGARUH DEWAN DIREKSI PEREMPUAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA YANG DIMODERASI OLEH PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Andriany Venny , Karina Ria , Mardianto Mardianto
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether female board of directors infleunce on earning management, also to research female board directors influence on earning management moderated by sales growth. The dependent variable in the research is earning management, the independent variable is the female board of directors, the moderating variable is sales growth and the control variable is female representation, company size, board size, and return on asset. The study used a data sample of 480 companies. The purposive sampling of method used in selecting sample is Indonesia Stock Exchange company, researches and the data using panel regression with a combination method of time series and cross-sectional data. Data is processed usig EViews version 12. The result of the study explain that female board of directors have no significant effecct on the earning managements and female board directors has significant effect on earning management through sales growth
Development of puzzle learning media for equivalent fractions for fourth-grade elementary school
Authors: Anggraini Sri Teti , Putra Zetra Hainul , Kurniaman Otang
Published: March 2024

The background of this research is the lack of use of mathematics learning media in elementary schools. Therefore, this study aims to develop a puzzle learning media for equivalent fractions that is valid and practical. This study used research and development (R&D) methods with the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages: analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The puzzle developed were validated by media and materials experts. The subjects of this study were four fourth-grade elementary school students. The results showed that the validity of the media was 91.15% with a very valid category, and the validity of the material was 79.69% with a valid category. Practicality test with 4 fourth-grade students obtained a percentage of 91.68% with a very practical category. Therefore, the puzzle learning media for equivalent fractions is appropriate to be used as a medium for learning mathematics in fourth grade of elementary school.
Kemampuan Kompetensi Guru dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa SDN 012 Lalang Kabung Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Lestari Afdhal , Nazri Nazri , Alim Jesi Alexander , Putra Zetra Hainul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of teacher competence, motivation and student learning outcomes at SDN 012 Lalang Kabung, Pelalawan Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach using path analysis. Data collection techniques are questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is explanatory survey analysis. The sample in this study were 20 grade VI elementary school students. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between teacher competence on student learning outcomes as a whole, there is a positive and significant influence between student learning motivation on student learning outcomes as a whole. So it was concluded that indirectly motivation through job satisfaction has a significant effect on teacher performance (H3 Accepted). Meanwhile, the indirect effect of teacher competence on learning outcomes is the multiplication of the beta value (learning motivation on learning outcomes) and the beta value (job satisfaction on teacher performance), namely 0.565 x 0.979 = 0.553. Based on the calculation above, it is known that the direct effect is 0.565 and the indirect effect is 0.979. So it means that the indirect influence is greater than the direct influence. So it is concluded that indirectly the work environment has a significant effect on teacher performance (H4 Rejected).
Pengaruh Pemberian Enzim Bromelin terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) Menggunakan Sistem Resirkulasi pada Media Rawa
Authors: Simatupang Mega Haz , Pamukas Niken Ayu , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: March 2024

Enzim bromelin merupakan salah satu enzim protease yang dapat memecah ikatan peptida menjadi asam amino yang mudah diserap dan dimanfaatkan untuk proses pertumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh dan dosis enzim yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan gabus (Channa striata) yang diperlihara menggunakan sistem resirkulasi pada media rawa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret s/d April 2023 di Laboratorium Teknologi Budidaya, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan, yaitu penambahan enzim bromelin ke dalam pakan dengan dosis P0 (Tanpa enzim), P1 (7,5 g/kg), P2 (15 g/kg), P3 (22,5 g/kg), P4 (30 g/kg) dan dipelihara selama 50 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penambahan enzim terhadap bobot mutlak, panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, efisiensi pakan, dan rasio konversi pakan (p<0,05). Dosis terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah 22,5 g/kg enzim yang menghasilkan bobot mutlak 6,16 g; panjang mutlak 6,2 cm; laju pertumbuhan spesifik 4,10%, efisiensi pakan 65,92%, rasio konversi pakan 1,52% dan kelulushidupan 100%. Kualitas air selama penelitian mendukung untuk pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan gabus: suhu 27,8-29,7 C; pH 5,9-7,3; DO 4,5-7,1 mg/L, dan amoniak 0,0287-0,1344 mg/L.