bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inquietações em Cláudio Manuel da Costa e Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Authors: Capla Tânia de Assis Silva
Published: June 2023

Por meio de uma leitura diacrônica, sincrônica e comparativa entre textos dos poetas mineiros, o árcade Cláudio Manuel da Costa e o modernista Carlos Drummond de Andrade, propõe-se discutir alguns aspectos relacionados aos conceitos coloniais em contraste com as ideias modernistas de ruptura. A tensão que denota estar presente nos diferentes movimentos literários parece ser um traço atemporal cuja permanência, supostamente, aproxima o diálogo com as visões pertinentes à formação do pensamento decolonial. A discussão que se baseia no referido diálogo estabelecido entre texto poético e algumas visões teóricas (de)coloniais considera fatores pertinentes ao lugar de pertencimento, a origem mineira, e os aspectos da paisagem da terra do ouro, além da figura feminina e seus conflitos apagados e/ou evidenciados nos poemas claudianos e drummondianos. A “Écloga” introdutória das Obras Poéticas e o “Soneto II”, das Obras, de Cláudio, e os poemas “A Montanha Pulverizada” e “Negra”, do Boitempo drummondiano, são os excertos literários que dialogam entre si e com a teoria, neste estudo.
Movimento espiral
Authors: Luz Daniel Rodrigues da
Published: June 2023

Este estudo analisa um poema do escritor Eucanaã Ferraz presente na obra Escuta (2015), com o objetivo de entender um pouco do estilo de escrita do autor em relação ao seu projeto estético pensado para a referida obra. Observou-se principalmente a organização estrutural do poema, seu ritmo e trabalho imagético, e o modo como ele retoma um soneto de Luis de Camões por meio da intertextualidade.
الصورة الإعلامية للعراق في المواقع الإخبارية التركية - دراسة تحليلية لأخبار وكالة أنباء الاناضول
Authors: بسـمان حسـن علي  , إبراهيم صابر عبد العزيز
Published: June 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على طبيعة الصورة التي ترسمها المواقع الاخبارية الالكترونية التركية الرسمية عن الدول ومنها صورة العراق الاعلامية وطبيعة الجهات المؤثرة على الساحة العراقية. وقد حاولت الدراسة الاجابة عن عدد من التساؤلات أبرزها التساؤل الرئيس: ما طبيعة الصورة الاعلامية الخاصة بالشأن العراقي والتي عكسها الموقع الاخباري الالكتروني لوكالة انباء الاناضول التركية؟ وقد اتبعت الدراسة المنهج المسحي لكونه منهج بحثي يهدف الى مسح الظاهرة موضوع الدراسة، لتحديدها، والوقوف على واقعها بصورة موضوعية واستخلاص النتائج حولها.وتوصلت الدراسة الى المواقع الاخبارية الالكترونية تقوم بدور كبير في عملية تشكيل الصورة الذهنية لدى الجمهور ازاء قضايا معينة تهمهم وتؤثر فيهم، عبر نقل صورة اعلامية معينة من خلال مضامين يتم اعدادها باستخدام اساليب قائمة على تحريف الحقائق وابراز موضوعات محددة واخفاء اخرى، وتقديم تصورات سلبية في جانب معين وايجابية في الجانب الاخر.كما اظهر الموقع اهتمام كبير بالصورة الاعلامية الخاصة بالشأن السياسي وكان الاهتمام بدرجة أكبر على الشأن السياسي الداخلي للعراق أكثر من غيره من الفئات، وأبرز الموقع موضوعات الاحتجاجات والفساد الاداري والمالي بصورة اوسع وعكس بذلك صورة سلبية عن الاوضاع السياسية للعراق وبأنها قائمة على المحاصصة الطائفية وغارقة بالفساد الاداري والمالي، وذلك باستخدام اساليب قائمة على التلوين والانتقاء والتركيز على جوانب معينة وابرازها واخفاء اخرى.
استخدام مدراء المدارس التربوية في قضاء العلم لتطبيق واتساب والاشباعات المتحققة منه
Authors: فراس حمود حمد
Published: June 2023

يهدف هذا البحث الى تسليط الضوء على استخدام مدراء المدارس التربوية في قضاء العلم لتطبيق وات ساب والاشباعات المتحققة منه. وتأتي اهمية هذا البحث من كونه يبحث في الاستخدامات الجديدة لمدراء المدارس وتطور الاتصال ومعرفة التعليمات والتوجيهات عبر هذه النافذة الجديدة التي اختصرت الوقت والجهد بالنسبة للمدراء ويعد تطبيق الوات ساب من أهم المنجزات الاتصالية التي ظهرت من خلال التطورات التكنولوجية في مجال الاتصال والتي أسهمت الانترنت وتطبيقاتها في تزايد معدلات الاستخدام لها من قبل المؤسسات الإعلامية. وقد اتبع الباحث المنهج المسحي اداة استبيان للوصول الى اهداف البحث.
القراءات الشاذة التي استشهد بها ابن الجوزي في تفسيره زاد المسير لابن السميفع (ت: 90 هـ) - جمعاً ودراسة
Authors: موسى طه صياح
Published: June 2023

إنَّ القراءة الشاذة هي التي فقدت عنصرًا مهماَ من عناصر الصحة والسلامة، ولكن هذا لم يبعدها كثيرًا عن الإفادة منها مع القراءات المتواترة، بل كانت رافدًا من روافد علوم اللغة العربية وعلوم الشريعة، فأهميتها تظهر في المؤلفات العلمية على اختلاف تخصصاتها: فكتب التفسير تعنى بالشواذ وتنقل الكثير منها وتوجهها وتفيد في شرح المعاني وترجيح الآراء، وكتب معاني القرآن وإعرابه تهتم كثيرًا بالشواذ، كذلك كتب الفقه تهتم بالقراءات الشاذة، اذن هناك اهتمام من قبل كتب التفسير بالقراءات الشاذة لأنها تعتبر رافد لإضفاء معاني جديدة يحتملها النص القرآني، ففي تفسير زاد المسير استشهد ابن الجوزي بالقراءات الشاذة ومنها ما أورده عن ابن السميفع من القراءات الشاذة في تفسيره.
السلوك الإيجابي لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية
Authors: أحمد إبراهيم حمد
Published: June 2023

يستهدف هذا البحث الكشف عن السلوك الإيجابي لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية ودراسة التأثير المحتمل لكل متغير من متغيري التخصص (أدبي، علمي) وقد بلغت عينة البحث (3794) طالب وطالبة، قام الباحث بتبني مقياس السلوك الإيجابي الذي أعده كمال(2010) والذي يتكون من ثلاث مجالات(المجال النفسي، المجال الاجتماعي، المجال العملي التطبيقي) وهو جزء من المتطلبات الأساسية للبحث الحالي، إذ تكون المقياس بصورته النهائية من (71) فقرة جرى التحقق من الصدق الظاهري للمقياس عن طريق عرض فقراته على مجموعة من المحكمين، وكذلك استخراج معامل التمييز ومعامل الارتباط لفقرات المقياس، وقد جرى حساب ثبات المقياس بطريقة إعادة الاختبار فبلغ (0.86).وبعد استخراج الصدق والثبات للمتغير (السلوك الإيجابي) قام الباحث بتطبيق المقياس على عينة البحث الأساسية المكونة من (320) طالب وطالبة من طلبة مرحلة الإعدادية من بواقع أدبي (160) وعلمي (160) وبعد جمع استمارات المعلومات وقد عولجت البيانات إحصائياً باستعمال الاختبار التائي ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون، وقد توصل الباحث إلى النتائج الآتية:1. أن طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية يتمتعون بمستوى السلوك الإيجابي جيد.2. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات أفراد العينة على مقياس السلوك الإيجابي تبعاً لمتغير التخصص.
Bullying Concept in Richard III and Kawakami's Haven
Authors: Maryam Kadhim Mohammed  , Ansam Riyadh Abdullah
Published: June 2023

The present paper focuses on a new phenomenon in psychological sciences. Bullying can also refer to power-imbalances between two or more persons and between two organizations. Harassment is not limited to a single school or location. In this paper, Bullying is the subject of one of Shakespeare's historical plays, Richard III, in which his complete competence as a dramatist emerges in his description of the protagonist character's collapse. Heaven is another example of bullying. Kawakami's inexhaustible ability is exposed in this text. Heaven depicts teenage anguish in an honest, brutal, and sympathetic way. The paper follows the comparative approach in dealing with this them as it compares between the selected texts. It starts with an introduction to the subject which is followed by a discussion and it ends with a conclusion that sums up the findings.
The Concept of Rebellion in Christopher Isherwood’s "Goodbye to Berlin"
Authors: Hasan Salih Hamad
Published: June 2023

The present study deals with Christopher Isherwood’s manipulation of the concept of rebellion in his novel Goodbye to Berlin (1939). The Isherwoodian novel depicts various stages of rebellion against the chaos of values, the middle-class conventions and against the authoritative moral standards that make certain forms of conduct appear right.The aim of this research is to trace Isherwood’s experimentation with the concept of rebellion; the forms he introduces into it change the conventional understanding of rebellion from a punishable law-breaking act into an instrument to deal with the difficult problems then to raise man to the occasion. Isherwood proves that rebellion is a constructive, not destructive, act whose role necessitates the improvement of the state and the individual.
بنية التصنيفات السردية للشخصيات في مقامات لسان الدين بن الخطيب
Authors: عامر عنيف منفي  , صديق بتال حوران
Published: June 2023

تعد الشخصية من العناصر الأساسية في العمل الحكائي على الرغم من اختلاف النقاد حول أهميتها، فهي مكون أساسي من مكونات العمل المقامة، فقد عرف عنها بأنها تنهض بالأحداث فهي التي تجعلها تظهر في مسار العمل السردي، فقد كثر تداولها في الأعمال السردية عند أصحاب المقامات، وهذا الذي دفع النقاد إلى الاختلاف في الشخصية وتقسيمها وتصنيفها، إذ تعد عملية تصنيفها من القضايا المعقدة والمتعددة، فأن بعض التصنيفات تعتمد على الدور الذي تقدمه الشخصية فيكون تصنيفها حسب حجم هذا الدور فتظهر تصنيفها بأنها شخصية رئيسة وثانوية.
عيون البَلَاغَةِ وأقوال الفصحاء عند بعض البلاغيين - كتاب البلاغة لأبي محمد اللخمي (ت: بعد سنة 490 هـ) أنموذجاً
Authors: عادل ناجي مصلح  , مصطفى صالح علي
Published: June 2023

يتضمن هذا البحث موضوع (عيون البَلَاغَةِ وأقوال الفصحاء عند بعض البلاغيين - كتاب البلاغة لأبي محمد اللخمي أنموذجاً)، وقد شمل البحث محورين المحور الأول: (أهم الأقوال البلاغية التي تتحدث عن بلاغة اللفظ والمعنى)، فقد أورد المؤلف أقوال بلاغية تدل على دور الكلام في إيصال المعنى الذي يطرق ذهن المتلقي، مبينا في ذلك ما ورد من الألفاظ الغريبة في هذه الأقوال. أما المحور الثاني (وصف اللسان، وذكر فضائله)، تطرق المؤلف فيه عن اللسان البَلِيغُ الذي يَتَجَنَّب الإِغرَاب فِي الإِعرَاب، وترك التصنع في الخطاب، وقد ذكر في هذا المحور ما يدل على ذلك من أحاديث نبوية وأشعار وأمثال وأقوال.
دور الصحابي الجليل بشير بن سعد الانصاري وأثره في التاريخ الإسلامي
Authors: نعمة عبد الكريم محيميد
Published: June 2023

الحمد الله رب العلمين والصلاة على المبعوث رحمة للعالمين نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم تسليما كثيرا.تعد الدراسات التاريخية من أولويات العمل المميز الذي يهدف الى حفظ التاريخ الاسلامي من الاندثار ولهذه الدراسات اهداف سامية تنبع من حرص المؤرخ للحفاظ على هذا التاريخ المجيد الذي خطه رجال اشداء وصحابة كرام نشروه وأوصلوه الى ابعد البقاع في العالم واستطاع من خلاله أن يبرر وصوله لأهداف سامية وجليلة، ففي هذا البحث تطرقت الى أحد رجال الرعيل الاول من صحابة النبي محمد (ﷺ) وهو (الصحابي الجليل بشير بن سعد الأنصاري وأثره في الاسلام).وهو من الشخصيات التي صاحبت سيدنا النبي (ﷺ) عن قرب وفي اغلب فترات حياته وله من الاعمال البارزة والاثار الجليلة في تلك الحقبة المجيدة من التاريخ الاسلامي، وقد قسم هذا البحث الى ثلاث مباحث اجمعها تدور حول حياة الصحابي الشخصية وأبنائه وأثاره وغزواته وقيادته لِسراياه ومناقبه، ثم تطرقنا الى الجانب الفكري للصحابي وما نقله خلال حياته عن النبي (ﷺ) وبعد ذلك وفاته.
Increasing Undergraduate Student Retention with “Psychology of Success”: A Course for First-Year Students on Academic Warning
Authors: Breyfogle M. Lynn , Daubman Kimberly A.
Published: June 2023

In an effort to improve student success and thus retention, the College of Arts & Sciences at a highly selective Mid-Atlantic private undergraduate university in the United States  developed a for-credit course titled Psychology of Success. The course, grounded in positive psychology, adopts a strengths-based approach. Students who are on academic warning after their first semester are enrolled in the course, although not required to remain in the course. After four years of implementation, student outcomes for those who participated, across a variety of dimensions – including retention, persistence, and graduation –had better outcomes than those who did not participate. This practice report will share the philosophy, methodology, and implementation of the course as well as results from the first four years of implementation.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Makanan Berbasis Pangan Lokal di Kelurahan Gubukusuma Kota Tidore Kepulauan Tahun 2022
Authors: Surasno Diah Merdekawati , Mansur Suryani , Rahayu Agustin , Andiani Andiani , Musiana Musiana , Kurniawan Didik , Supriatni Nani
Published: June 2023

Penurunan stunting penting dilakukan sedini mungkin untuk menghindari dampak jangka panjang yang merugikan seperti terhambatnya tumbuh kembang anak.Anak stunting berisiko lebih tinggi menderita penyakit kronis di masa dewasanya. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah stunting adalah meningkatkan asupan gizi utamanya Protein dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam setempat, misalnya ikan yang kaya akan zat gizi Protein dan asam lemak esensial yang baik bagi kesehatan, diantaranya untuk membentuk dan menbangun jaringan tubuh, berperan dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan manusia. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat utamanya Ibu rumah tangga dalam pengolahan ikan sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif makanan yang sehat untuk Balita dan juga keluarganya. Desain Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan desain pre eksperimental dengan menggunakan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Tempat di Kantor Kelurahan Gubukusuma, Kota Tidore Kepulauan jumlah responden penyuluhan sebanyak 20 Responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini Purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Hasil : Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan (nilai p =0,087), namun ada peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 45 % setelah penyuluhan. Adapun produk olahan ikan yang tinggi protein yaitu bakso goreng, (128, 5 gr P), siomay tuna labu siam (124,4 gr), pempek ikan ( 70,7 gr) dan Otak- Otak goreng (46,3gr). Pengetahuan peserta meningkat tentang produk olahan ikan yang bergizi. Diharapkan bagi masyarakat, dapat mempraktekkan langsung pengolahan produk yang berbahan dasar ikan menjadi diversifikasi produk lain sebagai alternatif makanan sehat untuk anak dan keluarga.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Campuran Es Curah Dan Garam Dapur Terhadap Suhu Dan Mutu Ikan Kakap
Authors: Haya Usman , Tangke Umar , Talib Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium pengolahan Hasil Perikanan, Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penurunan suhu tubuh ikan, mutu organoleptik dan perbandingan konsentrasi campuran es dan garam yang terbaik dalam usaha penanganan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik. Selanjutnya penggunaan analisis kuantitatif berupa uji mutu organoleptik dan analisis rancangan acak lengkap terhadap pengaruh penggunaan campuran es curah dan garam dapur terhadap suhu dan mutu ikan kakap. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa penurunan suhu tubuh ikan pada masing-masing parlakkuan A1, A2 dan A3 masing masing adalah 11.,3 oC, 28,5 oC dan 18,8 oC., mutu organoleptik ikan kakap untuk mata, insang, lendir, bau dan tekstur untuk perlakuan A1 masing-masing adalah 6.8, 6.2, 7.0, 7.0 dan 7.8., untuk perlakuan A2 masing-masing adalah 6.1, 5.8, 6.8, 6.0 dan 7.2., sedangkan untuk perlakuan A3 masing-masing adalah 6.6, 6.4, 7.0, 6.4 dan 7.8., dan perbandingan konsentrasi es dan garam terbaik berdasarkan metode Bayes adalah A1 (es 100% dan garam 0%) serta A3 (es 75% dan garam 25%).
Workshop Pelayanan Gizi bagi Orang dengan HIV AIDS
Authors: Lestari Tutik , Muhlis Mudini , Yamko Ridwan , Sumiati Tati , Andiani Andiani , Surasno Diah Merdekawati , Rahayu Agustin , Mansur Suryani
Published: June 2023

Gizi yang adekuat pada ODHA dapat mencegah kurang gizi, menghambat perkembangan HIV, meningkatkan daya tahan terhadap infeksi opportunistik, memperbaiki efektifitas pengobatan dan memperbaiki kualitas hidup. Workshop ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman petugas gizi dalam memberikan layanan gizi untuk ODHA di Puskesmas Kota Ternate dan Rumah Sakit Chasan Boesoirie. Peserta diikuti oleh 16 peserta dengan tingkat pendidikan diploma III sebanyak 12 orang dan sarjana sebanyak 4 orang. Rata-rata peserta dapat menjawab dengan benar terkait HIV AIDS serta kebutuhan gizi bagi ODHA. Faktor pendukung kegiatan ini diantaranya adanya kerjasama dengan KPA Kota Ternate, sarana prasarana yang mendukung serta peserta tetap antusias selama 3 hari kegiatan tersebut. Peserta mampu memahami peran sebagai petugas gizi dalam melayani masalah gizi bagi ODHA.
Penentuan Umur Simpan Ikan Madidihang Masak Kering Kayu dalam Kemasan Plastik Polipropilen Menggunakan Model Arrhenius
Authors: Abdjan Abdul Hafid , Tangke Umar , Nurhamidin Fauziah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui umur simpan umur simpan ikan madidihang masak kering kayu yang dikemas vakum menggunakan kemasan plastik polipropilen pada suhu ruang menggunakan model Arrhenius. Penelitian ini hanya memiliki satu tahapan saja, yaitu penelitian utama. Pada penelitian utama metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penerapan metode Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) model Arrhenius terhadap umur simpan ikan madidihang masak kering kayu yang dikemas vakum menggunakan kemasan plastik polipropilen berdasarkan parameter jumlah bakteri. Hasil dari penelitian utama berdasarkan parameter jumlah bakteri menunjukkan bahwa ikan madidihang masak kering kayu yang dikemas vakum menggunakan kemasan plastik polipropilen yang disimpan pada suhu ruang yaitu pada suhu 25°C memiliki umur simpan hanya dapat bertahan selama ± 14.8 hari atau 15 hari penyimpanan, sehingga untuk mempertahankan mutunya dalam waktu yang lebih lama perlu dilakukan proses penyimpanan pada suhu lemari pendingin. Suhu dan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh terhadap warna, aroma, tekstur dan kenampakan dodol tomat yang mempengaruhi penurunan tingkat kesukaan panelis.
Studies on Selected Mechanized Solutions for Efficient Incorporation of Green Manure Crop
Authors: Aseem Verma  , Rohinish Khurana  , Anoop Kumar Dixit  , S. K. Singh
Published: June 2023

A comparative study on incorporation of green manure crop (Sesbania aculeata) with a newly developed tractor operated biomass incorporator (BI) was conducted in contrast to prevailing technologies. Average depth of soil cut with BI (174.7 mm) was significantly higher than rotavator (71.3 mm), disc harrow (114 mm) and disc harrow plus cultivator (121 mm) at crop growth stage I (36 DAS) and stage II (50 DAS). Size of cut with BI (202 mm and 326.5 mm) was significantly lower than disc harrow, disc harrow pluscultivator and mould board plough at crop growth stage I and II. Field capacity of BI and conventional mould board plough was significantly lower than rotavator and disc harrow because of smaller width of coverage of two-bottom implements. Fuel consumption was significantly higher for rotavator at both stages of crop growth. Pulverization index was lowest with rotavator (6.70 mm and 6.98 mm), followed by BI, disc harrow plus cultivator, disc harrow and mould board plough at both crop stages. Bulk density index was significantly high for BI, followed by rotavator, mould board plough, disc harrow plus cultivator and disc harrow at both crop stages. Mixing index with BI (97.1 %) was significantly higher than all other implements. Biomass incorporator resulted in analogous mixing index at both crop stages. For all other implements, decrease in mixing index was recorded.
An Experimental Study on Top Heat Loss Coefficient of a Box-type Solar Cooker
Authors: Alok Singh  , T. C. Kandpal  , S. C. Mullick
Published: June 2023

Top heat loss coefficient (Ut) is required for thermal performance evaluation of a box- type solar cooker. In the present work, the values of Ut were obtained from outdoor experiments undertaken to determine the First Figure of Merit (F1). Ut was found to vary from summer to winter. Acomparison of values of Ut obtained from the experiments with the values obtained from analytical equation showed the same trend. The effect of use of measured value of outer glass cover temperature (T2), or estimated value of T2, on Ut computed by analytical equation was also studied. The measurement of T2 was found to be not essential for obtaining Ut by this equation. As obtaining T2 by experiments also involves uncertainties, one might prefer to use existing correlations for T2.
Evaluating Effect of Subsurface Drain Spacing and Depth on Hydrological Properties of Waterlogged Vertisols in Sangli, Maharashtra
Authors: Shrimant D. Rathod  , Sudhir D. Dahiwalkar  , Sunil D. Gorantiwar
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of subsurface drain spacing and depth on hydrological properties of waterlogged Vertisols under sugarcane in Sangli district of Maharashtra during 2012-13 to 2013-14. A total of 12 treatments consisting four drain spacings of 10, 20, 30 and 40 m and three drain depths of 0.75, 1.0 and 1.25 m were laid in experimental plot. The saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil was determined before and after harvesting of sugarcane. Drainable porosity of soil corresponding to water table depth was determined from water table drawdown and drain discharge measurements after rainfall. It was found that the closely-spaced and deep drain recorded better hydrological properties of soil (drainage coefficient, water table depth, saturated hydraulic conductivity, and drainable porosity) as compared to widely-spaced and deep drains. But closely-spaced drains increased the initial adoption cost of subsurface drainage system, drained excess water, and leached more nutrients. Drain spacing and depth of either 40 m and 1-1.25 m, or 30 m and 1 m confirmed the recommended basic guidelines for Indian subsurface drainage design with optimum drainage coefficient of 2 mm.day-1 for semi-arid regions and drain spacing between 30-50 m and 1.2 m depth for fine-textured soils.
Puffing Characteristics of Preconditioned Pressure Parboiled Brown (Unpolished) Rice in Microwave Oven and Optimization of Process Parameters
Authors: Ajay Kumar Swarnakar  , P. P. Srivastav  , S. K. Das
Published: June 2023

Puffed rice is prepared in India by roasting of parboiled preconditioned polished rice in hot sand bed. Polishing of rice takes time, decreases the head rice yield, nutrition, and increase the cost. Other methods used for rice puffing as hot air puffing, gun puffing are costly, and produce bulk quantity of puffed rice. Bulk production adds transportation and storage cost, and also increase the chances of sogginess. Microwave puffing of brown rice was attempted to provide an option for nutritious, and hygienic puffed rice. Full factorial design was chosen for experiment with three levels of microwave power (800, 900 and 1000 W), and four levels (20, 25, 30 and 35 s) of heating time. It was observed that microwave power and heating time had significant effect on quality (puffing percentage, expansion ratio, whiteness index, hardness) characteristics. Optimized conditions were found at 900 W microwave power for 35 s of heating for puffing of preconditioned brown rice in microwave oven. Puffing percentage, expansion ratio, whiteness index and hardness of microwave puffed brown rice at optimum conditions were 57.44%, 5.34, 58.31 and 11.28 N, respectively.
Analysis of Rainfall Characteristics for Crop Planning in North and South Saurashtra Region of Gujarat
Authors: J. G. Hirapara  , P. K. Singh  , Manjeet Singh  , C. D. Patel
Published: June 2023

Knowledge of the sequences of dry and wet spells as well as onset and withdrawal of monsoon season is necessary for successful planning and management of agricultural ecosystem. In this study, 21-year (1997-2017) rainfall data of the North and South Saurashtra region of Gujarat were analysed to understand and quantify the South-west monsoon characteristics. Analysis of the results revealed that the onset and withdrawal of rainy season occurred during the 26th Standard Meteorological Week (SMW) and 40th SMW, respectively, in the North and South Saurashtra region. The length of the rainy season was 15 weeks for South Saurashtra and 14.5 weeks for North Saurashtra region. The South - and North-Saurashtra region received 96.7 % and 95.1 % of the mean annual rainfall, respectively, during the monsoon season. The initial probability of the wet weeks (25th - 34th SMW) and the conditional probability of wet week, followed by another wet week in the Saurashtra region varied from 47.6 % to 66.7 %, and 20.0 % to 64.3 %, respectively. Results indicated that the land preparation and sowing of kharif crops should be undertaken during the 24th to 26th SMW. The sowing of dryland crops in rabi season may be completed between 40th and 41st SMW, as remaining weeks have less probability of getting sufficient rainfall.
Artificial Neural Network Models for Estimation of Potential Evapotranspiration in a Semi-arid Region of Raichur, Karnataka
Authors: Jyothi  , G. V. Srinivasa Reddy  , B. Maheshwara Babu  , Prasad S. Kulkarni  , Ananda N
Published: June 2023

Accurate estimates of evapotranspiration by employing efficient and proven softcomputing techniques that involve least number of influencing variables are important to tackle present water crisis. In the present study, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models were developed to predict the potential evapotranspiration (PET) in Raichur, Karnataka, using six input parameters viz., maximum and minimum temperatures, maximum and minimum relative humidity, sunshine hours and wind speed. The models were trained with Bayesian Regularization (BR) and Gradient Descent training algorithms with Momentum and Adaptive Learning Rate Back Propagation (GDX). The results revealed correlation coefficient of 0.99 between actual and predicted PET for ANN-BR model with 0.1448 mm root mean square error for validation period, which indicated a better performance over the ANN-GDX model. Therefore, ANN-BR model was chosen for predicting PET in the study area.
Biochar Pelletisation and Physio-mechanical Properties of Pellets
Authors: Syed Imran  , B. Sanjeeva Reddy  , D. Ashish  , G. Venkatesh
Published: June 2023

Application of powder biochar to soil is a major concern due to losses as high as 30 % at various stages as well as safety of applicator from dust pollution. A drum-type machine capable of using easily available binder materials as maize flour, rice starch, carboxymethyl cellulose sodium (CMC) and commercial starch with thermal treatment were evaluated. Results showed that on average commercial starch 66.4 % and rice starch binder yielded 62.77 % pellets in the desirable size range. The pellets were non-hygroscopic in nature, biochar field capacity was 93 % (d.b.), and pellets values varied from 57.8 % to 78 % (d.b.) depending on type of binder. Pellet using rice starch binder had highest bulk density of 390.2 kg.m-3. Pellet using rice starch binder also had 99.12 % and 97 % attrition resistance as compared to CMC (98.02 %) and inter-granular (91.78 %) in presence of similar size harder foreign material. Commercial and rice starch binder added pellets also showed promising value of crushing strength of 2.5 kg.cm-2 and 2.4 kg.cm-2, respectively.
Changes in the level of consolidation of the fatty acid profile of Hermetia illucens larvae grown on a substrate contaminated with heavy metals
Authors: Loskutov Svyatoslav , Puhalsky Yan , Sorokoumov Pavel , Ryabukhin Dmitry , Vorobyev Nikolay
Published: June 2023

We conducted a comparative investigation to examine the alterations in the composition and content of the fatty acid complex in the larvae of the Black Lion fly (Hermetia illucens) as they were reared under different concentrations and combinations of heavy metals. The use of the method of mass spectrometric analysis of the obtained biomass showed that linoleic, lauric and oleic fatty acids predominated in the composition of the larvae. The use of the mathematical method of fractal analysis based on the data on the profile distribution of fatty acid components in the insect body according to the experimental variants showed that samples with metal concentrations of 20 mg of cadmium, 800 mg of cobalt and Mix (200 mg of copper, 20 mg cadmium, 200 mg cobalt, 20 mg aluminium and 50 mg lead) per kilogram of dry food. The variation in the values of the indices of the biosystemic consolidation of acids, based on the conversion to their molar masses, ranged from 0.41 to 0.82.
Recreação e lazer como fator importante na qualidade de vida: o que pensa um grupo da terceira idade.
Authors:   , Viana de Brito Newton
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa constitui-se em um estudo de caso realizado junto ao Grupo de idosos na Cidade de Sumé, no Estado da Paraíba. O objetivo da pesquisa é saber do grupo da terceira idade se as atividades de recreação e lazer são fatores importantes para a qualidade de vida dos mesmos. A pesquisa busca levantar informações sobre as atividades de recreação e lazer realizadas pelo grupo, mostrando a importância de atividades lúdicas durante o processo de envelhecimento. O estudo segue uma metodologia descritiva e exploratória, bem como pesquisa de campo. Para coleta de dados, é utilizada a observação com aplicação de entrevistas. A sua abordagem é quali-quantitativa e na análise dos dados é utilizado o método estatístico descritivo. O universo da pesquisa é o grupo da Terceira idade “Alegria de Viver” da cidade de Sumé. A pesquisa procura saber o que pensa o grupo de idosos quanto às atividades de recreação e lazer realizadas. Constatou-se que na opinião do grupo da terceira idade, as atividades de recreação e lazer realizadas diariamente são fatores importantes na qualidade de vida, pois contribuem para uma vida mais saudável, diminuindo as tensões e as dores no corpo, bem como, aumentando laços de amizade entre os participantes, trazendo sensações de bem-estar e alegria.
O Semiárido Brasileiro no imaginário dos alunos do Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , Aldilânia de Moura Maria
Published: June 2023

A pesquisa é um instrumento que faz refletir as diferentes dimensões da realidade construindo saberes múltiplos em relação ao ambiente em que vivemos. Tendo em vista que se é pouco trabalhado ou não trabalhado o Semiárido nas escolas da microrregião do Cariri Ocidental Paraibano. Desta forma, este trabalho tem por objetivo verificar a visão do Semiárido brasileiro, através da visão dos alunos da Escola Ildefonso Anselmo da Silva do município de Amparo – PB – (Escola do Campo), destacando a concepção do Semiárido no processo de analise das características através do conceito que os alunos do 7° ano têm do Semiárido e sua relação com o contexto no qual está inserido. Desta forma, para realização desta pesquisa foi realizada na primeira fase, uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o Semiárido e sua relação com a educação contextualizada. Na segunda fase foi realizada por meio da pesquisa de campo que ocorreu na Escola Ildefonso Anselmo da Silva do município de Amparo – PB na sala de aula do 7° ano. Como resultado, verificou – se que os desafios enfrentados abrangem não só a falta de conhecimento da maior parte dos educandos, mas também uma questão histórica, ideológica e cultural e, no qual o Semiárido sempre foi vítima de preconceitos sendo colocado como inferior às demais regiões, para resolver esse problema é preciso envolver estudo e mobilização por parte das esferas políticas, sociais e econômicas de toda a sociedade do Semiárido brasileiro.
Um olhar para a prática em sala de aula do professor de matemática da Escola do Semiárido Paraibano.
Authors:   , José Batista da Silva Maria
Published: June 2023

Algumas situações podem ocorrer em salas de aula e que são caracterizadas como ocasiões decisivas para a continuidade do processo de ensino-aprendizagem . o ensino da Matemática é algo que tem que ter elementos significativos que sirvam de subsídios para o entendimento do aluno, com os quais ele poderá associar os conteúdos matemáticos com a sua realidade. Falta aos docentes elementos primordiais em que se proponham uma Matemática contextualizada para a convivência com o semiárido brasileiro. Dessa forma, buscando gerar um ambiente mais atrativo e significativo para os alunos dessa região. Tendo em vista que poderão construir, analisar e refletir a Matemática sob o olhar da realidade em que vivem. Com a analise dos livros didáticos utilizados pelos professores de matemática , observações das aulas e entrevista com o professor, alavanquei elementos que identifica que a contextualização não é contemplada com elementos ancorados na realidade e nas práticas do povo do semiárido. A matemática tem que ser compreendida de forma clara como um objeto sobre o qual se pode atuar, inventar e mudar. Temos que entender e buscar uma ressignificação dos conteúdos matemáticos. A possibilidade de contextualizar a matemática com as vivências cotidianas é real e possibilitará aos educandos a construção de conhecimentos. É essencial buscar no ensino da matemática a construção de procedimentos que facilitará ao educando compreender e transformar sua realidade.
“Numa sala de reboco”: a representação de sertão nas músicas de José Marcolino.
Authors:   , Raquel Batista da Silva Maria
Published: June 2023

Sendo a música, uma forma de representação sociocultural, histórica e ideológica, objetivou-se, nesse trabalho, identificar a representação que José Marcolino tinha sobre o Sertão. Observa-se inicialmente um breve histórico do lugar social do autor e sua biografia, dando ênfase ao seu encontro com Luiz Gonzaga na cidade de Sumé PB e, em seguida, serão analisadas algumas letras de suas concepções no que diz respeito a sua representação de sertão. Optou-se pela pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa e pela História Oral e pelo conceito de representação na linha do historiador Roger Chartier.
As dificuldades de acesso dos alunos da EJA ao ensino superior.
Authors:   , da Guia da Silva Maria
Published: June 2023

O referido trabalho tem como objetivo identificar as dificuldades dos estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos para terem acesso ao Ensino Superior, em que buscamos verificar os motivos apresentados pelos ex-alunos da EJA por não darem continuidade a seus estudos e refletir os aspectos que podem contribuir com o seu ingresso nas universidades. Para isto utilizamos como metodologia a pesquisa qualitativa e utilizamos questionário como instrumento de coleta de dados. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 05 ex-alunos da EJA da Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Senador José Gaudêncio que está localizada no município de Serra Branca – PB. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que a organização pedagógica da EJA não contribui com acesso dos estudantes ao ensino superior mostrando a necessidade de que a prática educativa seja revista a fim de motivar cada vez mais os jovens e adultos às universidades.
A importância da educação física na terceira idade.
Authors:   , Antonio Souza Marco
Published: June 2023

Com o aumento da longevidade, o numero de pessoas idosas vem aumentando consideravelmente, o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE mostram que em 2025 o Brasil será o sexto país mais velho do mundo. Chegar na terceira idade com uma excelente saúde é de suma importância para essa faixa etária aqui estudada. Para chegarmos nessa fase da vida tão temida pela população devemos passar por diversas transformações, principalmente com o nosso corpo. Diante deste cenário atual, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo: identificar de forma ampla a importância e os benefícios da atividade física para a saúde dos idosos, salientando que a Atividade física surge como parte do tratamento de doenças comuns a essa faixa etária, tendo como amostra os participantes de um grupo de socialização. Pudemos destacar as atividades físicas oferecidas pelo grupo Alegria de Viver aos seus participantes, que vivem no município de Sumé - PB. Para esse determinado estudo, foi utilizado um questionário com fins de obter informações relacionadas a diversos fatores que contribui para necessidade de uma pratica de atividade física constante no cotidiano dos idosos no intuito de obter uma melhor qualidade de vida. Através de estudo bibliográfico buscamos conhecer o processo de envelhecimento e as conseqüências que o mesmo traz para a vida dos idosos, a importância da atividade física e os benefícios que ela traz no cotidiano desta faixa etária. Para o termino concluímos o quão é importante a realização de atividades físicas na terceira idade, pois a mesma melhora de forma considerável a qualidade de vida dos idosos.
Markovićeva metaetika
Authors: Sušnik Matej
Published: June 2023

Članak se bavi metaetičkim aspektima knjige Etika Franje Markovića. Markovićeva opažanja o prirodi morala nastojim interpretirati u kontekstu suvremenih metaetičkih pozicija, a pritom je naglasak stavljen na njegovu raspravu o izvorima etičkih načela, u kojoj se on jasno smješta u tradiciju onih autora koji etiku pokušavaju utemeljiti u sentimentu. Ukazujući na relevantne dijelove njegove rasprave, u tekstu sugeriram da Marković zagovara senzibilističku verziju moralnog sentimentalizma i da je potporu takvoj interpretaciji moguće pronaći u Markovićevu razumijevanju odnosa između etike, psihologije i estetike.
Effects of two suture methods under arthroscopy on isolated occult medial meniscocapsular separation
Authors:   Shaoguan First People’s Hospital, Shao Guan Hospital Southern Medical University, Guangdong, 512000, China., Hu Zhengbo , Wei Xiao ,   Shaoguan First People’s Hospital, Shao Guan Hospital Southern Medical University, Guangdong, 512000, China.
Published: June 2023

Background: This study aimed to describe and analyze the clinical efficacy of two suture methods for treating isolated occult medial meniscocapsular separation (IOMMCS).
Stress fracture of ipsilateral femoral neck after total knee replacement: 2 cases report
Authors:   Department of Joint Surgery, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang 261000, Shandong Province, China., Zhang Yimin
Published: June 2023

The main complications after total knee replacement were pain, infection, thrombosis and nerve injury, but few patients had ipsilateral femoral neck fractures, which might be related to changes of the biomechanical axis of the knee joint, increasing activity level, osteoporosis, and high BMI, following TKR.
Fulminant clostridioides difficile colitis in an obese patient with previous bilio-pancreatic diversion
Authors:   Division of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni, 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy., Del Fabbro Daniele
Published: June 2023

Clostridioides difficile infection is a common nosocomial infection, generally related to prolonged antibiotic therapy. Over the past decade, increasing rates of healthcare associated C.difficile colitis have been observed. Most cases are treated medically with antibiotic and supportive therapy
Effects of acupuncture on stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China., Zhang Ao
Published: June 2023

Background: Stroke and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are two common diseases that endanger human health, and patients suffer from stroke with T2D at the same time face more threat than patients only suffer from one of them
Spinal acute subdural hematoma following cerebrospinal fluid drainage during thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: Case report
Authors:   Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Hospital Militar Central, Transversal 3 No. 49 02, Bogota, Colombia, Bogota, Colombia, Duarte Mora Diana Paola
Published: June 2023

During repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms, the risk of acute spinal cord injury secondary to decreased spinal perfusion rises up to 20%, thats why the lumbar cerebrospinal fluid drain has been used as a form of intra spinal pressure control and monitoring medullary perfusion pressure
The improvement of the diagnosis and treatment of inhalation trauma: A systematic review
Authors:   Burn Department of the Centre of Emergency Medical Care, 140129, 2 Nor Yakubov 3, Samarkand, Uzbekistan., Shakirov Babur M
Published: June 2023

The history of studying the problem of inhalation injury has several decades. I.I. Dzhanelidze wrote about changes in the lungs of victims of a fire. Janelidze back in 1941. Already in the 60s, it became clear to researchers that damage to the respiratory tract is one of the main causes of death in burn victims
Peripheral Neuropathy: A review of mechanism-based treatments with a focus on metformin as a possible choice
Authors:   Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, Arasteh Omid
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Despite the troublesome nature of Peripheral Neuropathy (PN) and the possibility of irreversible complications, there is still no approved strategy for the treatment of PN.
Physiologic pigmentation of dorsal surface of tongue
Authors:   Resident, Sharad Pawar Dental College, DMIMS (DU), India., Sonar Prasanna Ravindra
Published: June 2023

Pigmentation of oral mucosa is caused by pigments leading to change in colour of tissues. It can be endogenous or exogenous. Melanin, haemoglobin, hemosiderin, and beta carotene are responsible for endogenous pigmentations.
Median incisional hernia and double parastomal hernia repair with retromuscular prosthetic biomaterial mesh using SMART technique (Stapled Mesh Stoma Reinforcement Technique) after pelvic exenteration due to cancer
Authors:   Saint-Etienne University Hospital, Visceral and Digestive Surgery Unit F 42055 Saint Etienne Cedex, France., Yves Blanc Pierre
Published: June 2023

Patient aged 64 with parastomal hernia on a terminal colostomy and a Bricker ileal conduit following pelvic exenteration in the context of a locally advanced low rectal adenocarcinoma.
Insulinoma: 4 case reports
Authors:   National Institute of Nutrition, Tunis, Tunisia., Salem Maram Ben
Published: June 2023

Insulinoma is a rare variety of endocrine neoplasm and is usually benign, solitary, and small in size. It is responsible of endogenous insulin secretion resulting in development of symptoms of hypoglycemia. Diagnosis of insulinomas can be challenging.
Hemorrhagic stroke in the context of pre-eclampsia on pregnancy of 28 weeks of gestation: A case report and review of the literature
Authors:   Hassan II University Hospital of Fez, Morocco., Conte Alpha Boubacar
Published: June 2023

Strokes are rare but serious accidents during pregnancy, they are responsible for high mortality and morbidity, preeclampsia and stroke are significantly linked. Endothelial dysfunction, impaired cerebral self regulation, and severe high blood pressure are, probably, the cause of many strokes in pregnant women
Cancer-associated fibroblasts
Authors: Erez Neta , Scherz-Shouval Ruth , Mechta-Grigoriou Fatima , Calon Alexandre
Published: June 2023

This webinar will focus on Cancer-associated fibroblasts. Our panelists will discuss developments in this exciting research field and their global perspectives. Prof Neta Erez will be speaking about how stromal plasticity shapes the metastatic microenvironment and Dr Ruth Scherz-Shouval will be speaking about cancer-CAF coevolution. Dr. Fatima Mechta-Grigoriou will be speaking about the role of CAF heterogeneity in immunosuppression and resistance to immunotherapy in cancer. Dr. Alexandre Calon will discuss how CAFs influence the response to anti-tumor therapy.

The webinar will be hosted by [Nature Communications](https://www.nature.com/ncomms/) editors.
A Study on Effects of Job Stress and Depression of Social Welfare Facility Workers on Suicidal Ideation: Moderated Mediation Effect of Social Support
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Kim Yun Chan
Published: June 2023

Today, many workers are exposed to physical and mental stress due to various poor working conditions in modern society, so, the mental health of workers is in a serious condition and workers’ stress is associated with depression and suicide. Hence, it is important to prevent mental stress and alleviate mental illness. The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of depression and the control of social support or the controlled mediating effect of social support on the suicidal ideation of social welfare facility workers who are expected to have more stress than workers in other jobs. The subjects of the study are randomly sampled 323 workers from the workplaces located in one province, and the data is analyzed using correlation analysis, IBM SPSS 27.0 Kor and SPSS Process Macro process type 4. Type 1. Type 14, bootstrapping is used for mediating effect verification. The results of the study are as follows. First, there was a significant correlation between workers' job stress, depression, social support, and suicidal ideation. Second, workers' job stress was found to be an important factor in increasing suicidal ideation through depression as meditation. Third, by controlling social support the depression of workers was found to be a factor that alleviated suicidal ideation. Fourth, the social support had a controlled mediating effect because the influence of job stress on suicidial ideation by depression depends on the level of social support. In this study, the buffer effect of social support is confirmed, but in the previous studies on social support did not show consistent results of buffer effect. The findings suggest the importance of social support as a buffer effect of job stress and depression. So, it is hoped that more research should be carried out on the role of social support in the future because the role of social support, the external environment surrounding workers, helps prevent and alleviate problems of mental health of workers in social welfare facilities or other jobs.
Pengaruh Metode Proyek Pembuatan Susu Kedelai Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Anak Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kartika 1-63 Padang
Authors: Husna Wildatul , Yaswinda Yaswinda
Published: June 2023

Science learning is meaningful as a learning process that is directly related to the child's environment. Children can explore directly what they find. One of the implementation of learning to improve children's science process skills is to use science learning using the soy milk project method in learning. This study aims to determine the effect of the soy milk production project method on children's processing skills. The population is all students in Kindergarten Kartika 1-63 Padang City for the 2023/2024 academic year. The samples in this study were B1 18 (experimental) and B2 (control). The data collected is the child's science process skills during the experiment. The results obtained are that there is a significant effect of the use of the project method on the process skills of children in Kindergarten Kartika Padang
Pengaruh Penggunaan Video Animasi Terhadap Pengenalan Ekspresi Anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Sabbihisma 2 Ulak Karang
Authors: Ramanda RKT Novita , Anggraini Vivi
Published: June 2023

The introduction of expressions for early childhood needs to be done, because the child's mood will greatly affect the learning process and of course it is closely related to children's learning outcomes. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how much influence the use of animation media has on the recognition of children's expressions in group B at Sabbihisma 2 Ulak Karang Kindergarten. This type of research is a quantitative research with an experimental method with a one group pre-test post-test design model. Data collection techniques in the form of tests, observations, and documentation. The population in this study were all students of Kindergarten Sabbihisma 2 Ulak Karang, with a total of 66 students, the sample in this study were 18 children, 9 children in class B2 and 9 children in class B3. The data analysis used is the normality test, homogeneity, t-test, and also the effect size. The results showed that the experimental class using animation media obtained an average value of 17.56 while in the control class using emoticon card media it was 15.56. Thus the animation media has a significant influence on the recognition of children's expressions in Sabbihisma 2 Ulak Karang Kindergarten