bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Teaching and Learning
Authors: - Jane Irene PJ Antony , - Puteri Zarina Megat Khalid
Published: March 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has taken control of the world in many disciplines. The focus of this article is limited to education industry nonetheless in sports, medical or advertising as long as education is incorporated and taught in any field. AI which is commonly being used is ChatGPT and robots in other circumstances. This article scope is on literature review which states the purpose and the importance of the systematic literature review (SLR). It compares SLR with narrative literature review which has different purposes. SLR is also distinguished with meta-analysis. The objective of the literature review is
to find the research gap on issues in teaching and learning study. There is a plethora of database that can be reviewed likewise Scopus, Mendeley, Clarivet, ScienceDirect and PubMed. Systematic Literature Review is used to synthesise the ideas based on a list of literature review. This article has obtained information from 16 literature review. The methodology that was being used include a proper direction for the search engine to obtain information by using similar keywords as the title for a wider scope of search.
Inclusion and exclusion studies were carried on and the search managed to gather 37 journals pertaining to AI. All the literature review was not taken into account as some were related to other aspects ignoring teaching and learning. Only 16 articles were included excluding 21. Each two articles were compared and synthesised. Information gathered says that AI has increased performance of students. Besides, this article has also extracted perceptions on teachers integrating AI to educate students from science background.
There is also drawback on the use of AI as it increases the rate of plagiarism. Thus, findings indicate that AI will be subject to human control.
Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete (GFRC) Materials and Its Applications
Authors: - T.MENAKA
Published: March 2024

In the 1940’s, potential of glass as a construction material was realized and improvement continued with the addition of zirconium dioxide in 1960's for harsh alkali conditions. The development of new glass fibre generations is focused on improving the process of material durability. In order to meet various needs, glass fibre reinforced concrete, or GFRC, was thus introduced into production. Research and experiments conducted on GFRC have demonstrated that the material quality and production precision have an impact on the material's mechanical and physical characteristics. GFRC can be applied anywhere an impermeable, weather-resistant, fire-resistant, light-weight, and robust material is required. With the development of technology, it may be possible to construct sophisticated freeform structures and entire buildings at a reasonable cost. Recently, research has been done on the impact of glass fibres in hybrid mixtures for high-performance concrete (HPC), a newly developed technology that is gaining popularity in the building sector.
Student Access Application
Authors: - Bhavatarini A S , - Manojpraphakar T , - Akshay Karthik S , - Darsini C S , - Dhanush Kumar B
Published: March 2024

In an era where a lot of disruptive technologies that change the entire perspective of the market are arriving very often. One such is the emergence of Mobile App Development, which completely changed the way users utilized software. Even though soft- ware development generally meant a stand-alone or Web application in the past, now it has landscape, facilitating seamless access to academic resources is paramount for student success.
Preliminary findings indicate a significant improvement in students' ability to access academic resources efficiently, leading to heightened engagement with course materials and improved communication between students and faculty. The SAA demonstrates promise in addressing challenges associated
with traditional methods of information dissemination in educational institutions. The implications of this research extend beyond the immediate benefits for students, as institutions can draw insights for optimizing their technology-driven strategies to enhance overall educational experiences. The findings presented in this paper contribute valuable knowledge to the ongoing discourse on leveraging
mobile applications to create more accessible and engaging learning environments for students in the digital age.
SHA 512 Enhanced Secure Hash Decentralized Response System
Authors: - Aditya Arun Kavitake , - Santosh Pravin Kale , - Aditya Bandu Tayade , - Devesh Pravin Mahajan , - Yamini Abhijit Warke , - Prof. Pankaj D. Khambre
Published: March 2024

Today a very huge lack of confidence about the current EVM/ballot response system like voting has made voting response collection in any democratic country very condemnatory. People have watched their fundamental rights which are being violated. On the other hand the other digital voting systems are also in danger due to a minimal of transparency. Most of the traditional response systems are not clear enough so as to meet today's requirements; this crucial reason makes it very sweaty for the government to come up with voters' trust. The motive behind the downfall of the traditional and current cyber voting system is that it can be easily compromised due to centralized network. The primary objective here is to counter the issues of the traditional digital voting and such response systems, which has any type of mistrust or inequality during the process of accepting responses through response systems like voting. Blockchain technology can be used in such response systems like voting to have a fair response system and reduce wrongdoing. The current physical response systems like voting have many downs in it as well as the digital voting systems are not up to the mark to be implemented on a huge scale. Such all problems raises the need for a solution to secure the democratic rights of the people. This article put-ups a framework based on up-to-date blockchain algorithm technology that provides high clarity and reliability of the system to construct a healthy relationship between response systems and election authorities. The insisted software provides a framework that can be implemented in real world to conduct voting like procedures digitally through blockchain rather than involving any physical polling stations and centralized ledger. Our proposed framework provides an extendible hashing, by using the latest consensus algorithms. The Secure Hash Algorithms applied in the voting system along with Chain Security makes the response systems more secure. Distributed ledger contracts also provide a protected connection between the user and the consensus network while running a transaction in the chain. The security of the blockchain based response system has also been discussed. In Addition to this, encryption of responses using cryptographic hash functions and prevention of exploitation attacks about 51% on the blockchain has also been elaborated. Also, the procedure for carrying out blockchain transactions during the process of response collection has been elaborated using Blockchain. Finally, the throughput performance evaluation of the proposed system shows that such a system can be deployed in a large-scale real time population.
जोशीमठ आपदा के फलस्वरुप आर्थिक स्थिति के विखंडन से मानव के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य प्रभाव का अध्ययन
Authors: - Snehlata , - Ram Kumar Yadav , - Geeta Khanduri
Published: March 2024

भारत के एक छोटे से राज्य उत्तराखंड के चमोली जनपद में स्थित शहर जोशीमठ जिससे “ज्योर्तिमठ” के नाम से जाना जाता है। यह नगर अपनी प्राकृतिक सुंदरता के लिए प्रसिद्ध है और। "यूनेस्को वर्ल्ड हेरिटेज साइट" की सूची में शामिल है। और जोशीमठ “गेटवे ऑफ़ हिमालय” के नाम से मशहूर जोशीमठ आज कई प्राकृतिक एवं मानव निर्मित आपदा से ग्रसित है । जहां सैकड़ो घर, अस्पताल,सेना के भवन, मंदिर सड़के प्रतिदिन धंसाव की जद में है आपदा से हजारों लोग प्रभावित हुए हैं प्रस्तुत शोध में जोशीमठ क्षेत्र में आपदा के कारण आर्थिक वह मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर प्रभाव का अध्ययन किया गया जहां 18 से 60 वर्ष के 50 लोग को लिया गया ।
DNA Identifications for Wheat Improvement: Targeting Disease Resistance, Quality Traits, and Yield Potential
Authors: - Narendra Kumar Ray
Published: March 2024

The pursuit of enhancing wheat cultivars to meet the challenges of evolving pathogens, quality demands, and yield optimization necessitates a profound understanding of the underlying genetic architecture. This review delves into recent advancements in DNA identification techniques and their pivotal role in elucidating key genetic markers associated with disease resistance, quality attributes, and yield potential in wheat. By integrating genomic tools with traditional breeding methods, researchers have made significant strides in pinpointing genomic regions linked to resistance against major pathogens, including rusts, powdery mildew, and Fusarium head blight. Moreover, the identification of genetic markers governing traits such as grain protein content, dough strength, and micronutrient composition has provided breeders with precise targets for improving wheat quality. Furthermore, the exploration of genomic regions associated with yield-related traits, such as biomass accumulation, flowering time, and stress tolerance, holds promise for enhancing wheat productivity under diverse environmental conditions. This synthesis underscores the importance of leveraging DNA identification strategies to expedite the development of resilient, high-quality, and high-yielding wheat varieties, thus contributing to global food security and sustainability in agriculture.
Snake Species Classification Using ConvNeXtXLarge
Authors: - Chandrashekar N , - Jayavrinda Vrindavanam , - Pradeep Kumar
Published: March 2024

In this paper we are studying present a novel approach to snake species classification, utilizing ConvNeXtXL, a cutting-edge convolutional neural network architecture, and integrating a Language Model like GPT-3.5 for detailed information retrieval. The methodology involves collecting a diverse dataset of snake images, preprocessing them for uniformity, and fine-tuning the ConvNeXtXL model to classify 80 different snake species efficiently. Additionally, GPT-3.5 generates informative textual descriptions about the classified images, enriching the dataset with contextual knowledge about snake behavior and ecology. To make the classification system accessible, a web application is developed using Streamlit, enabling users to upload snake images and receive both visual classification results and textual descriptions. This combined approach enhances species identification, facilitates research and conservation efforts, and promotes public engagement in snake biodiversity and conservation.
Financial Literacy Among Working Women In Coimbatore City
Authors: - Shalini R C
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the financial literacy of working women in Coimbatore City. The research focuses on the level of financial awareness among women in areas such as investments, savings, and insurance. For this quantitative research, an online survey was conducted, and 160 working women from various age groups and income levels participated. The study's findings indicate that the financial literacy level among working women in Coimbatore City is low, with only a small percentage of women having sufficient knowledge of financial topics. Furthermore, the study found that several factors, such as age, income, education, and work experience, influence women's financial literacy.
A Case Study Photobiomodulation As The Solution For Bell's Palsy
Authors: - Aishwarya Rai , - Jasmine Anandabai , - Vishakha Choudhary
Published: March 2024

Often affecting one side, Bell's palsy, also known as "acute facial palsy of unknown cause," is a common cranial neuropathy that results in abrupt, complete paralysis or face muscle paresis. Over the period of 48 hours, the condition may get worse. It is brought on by damage or inflammation to the 7th cranial nerve, the face nerve, or any of its branches along its course, primarily in the bony canal. This results in dysfunction of the facial nerve. It is equally prevalent in both sexes and has no age restriction, however as people age, so does the incidence. A increased risk is associated with diabetes, hypertension, obesity, pregnancy, and upper respiratory tract infections. It is mainly believed to be idiopathic and is diagnosed by ruling out other potential causes. Bell's palsy sufferers and their family may experience severe consequences, including psychological and physical problems. Therefore, a timely cause determination and early diagnosis are essential to efficient treatment. However, the exact etiology of Bell's palsy remains unknown, which affects the course of treatment. To adopt a customized therapy strategy, however, a comprehensive examination and a comprehensive history are necessary to determine the likely cause and risk factors. Most patients heal on their own in less than three weeks, even without treatment. Still, there's always a chance of lingering paresis after therapy or recovery.
Behind Bars: Addressing Custodial Deaths in India’s Criminal Justice System
Authors: - Dr Mohan
Published: March 2024

Torture and violence have been common since ancient times. Torture is the deliberate infliction of cruelty by individuals in positions of power on others who lack power and are vulnerable. Custodial torture is torture that takes place in police stations, prisons, or under the authority of government institutions. These actions are a serious infringement of human rights and go against Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the legal framework of custodial violence. While the idea has not been clearly defined, different laws deal with the matters of custodial torture and sexual assault. Therefore, the judiciary has taken on the burden of defining this extensive phrase. This study analyzes the judiciary's approach to combating custodial violence by examining judicial rulings to determine the judiciary's position on these matters. The author concludes the analysis by recommending
legislative measures that need to be promptly put into effect to address the deficiencies noted by the judiciary.
Uniform Civil Code Implementation: Challenges and Implications in Indian Diversity
Authors: - Puneet Agarwal , - Anna Nath Ganguly
Published: March 2024

While the concept of a UCC promises to foster national integration and equality, its implementation in a diverse and pluralistic society like India is fraught with challenges and implications. One major challenge lies in reconciling the deeply ingrained religious sentiments and practices with the concept of a uniform code. Another challenge is the lack of consensus among political and religious groups, leading to protracted debates and hindering legislative progress. This research paper explores some of the key challenges and implications associated with the implementation of UCC in India like Religious diversity, Legal Pluralism, Societal Implications etc. After the challenges, this paper will also cover UCC in global level and how it is working efficiently in context of other countries. It will minorly focus on the benefits of implementation and how it will provide an edge to India in development of the society. It will also focus on the relation of Politics with this concept as issue of a UCC has been highly politicized in
India. Political Parties often approach the topic with caution, considering the potential impact on their vote banks. The paper concludes with some of the suggestions which might be suitable for India in implementation of UCC in its diverse society.
Doctrine of Basic Structure and the Evolution of Indian Constitution
Authors: - Shreya Mishra
Published: March 2024

The Indian Constitution was written by its founders in order to provide a certain amount of rigidity and stability over time. Furthermore, they granted Parliament the authority to alter the Constitution in accordance with Article 368 in order to resolve any future implementation issues. A constitution can be flexible, but it must also retain its normative nature as the ultimate law that restrains parliamentary majorities that are momentary. While the Supreme Court's seminal ruling in Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) established that Parliament cannot alter the 'Basic Structure or Framework' of the Constitution, Article 368 does not expressly limit Parliament's amending power. This theory has been strongly debated from its origin and is still a major topic of discussion in current institutional discussions about the identity and evolution of the Constitution. This paper investigates the development and extent of the doctrine of basic structure, along with its influence on the Constitution of India and its reflection in the legal systems of other nations.
Laboratory Specimen Rejection in Affecting Quality of Patient Care in Healthcare Services : a Retrospective Cohort Study in Hospital Bentong
Authors: - KOMATE R
Published: March 2024

Background: Pre-Analytical errors during blood specimen taking & specimen handling may cause specimen rejection at laboratory. A specimen that is judged by the pathology department as not fit for Laboratory analysis should be rejected & resampling should be taken. Rejection of specimen may affect the overall quality of healthcare services as the rejection will delay patient treatment, increase in cost & increase workload of healthcare workers of both laboratory & non laboratory personnel.
Aim & Objectives: This study was conducted to analyze the various factors contributing to sample rejection & the impact in patient care in Hospital Bentong.
Materials & Methods: The data & cause of the rejected samples from January – December 2022 were extracted from Laboratory Information System (LIS, Chemolims) which is integrated to Hospital Information System (HIS, Sistem Pengurusan Pesakit).
Conclusion: Rate of laboratory rejection sample was increasing in trend in year 2022. Rejection due to clots & hemolysis were the major causes identified where 44.81 % & 36.24 % respectively among the total rejected sample in Hospital Bentong.
Analysis of Sulphur Dioxide Concentration in Central University of Jammu (Rahya Suchani) Campus
Authors: - NAVITA VERMA
Published: March 2024

One major air pollutant that has a negative impact on both the environment and human health is sulfur dioxide (SO2). An analysis of the sulphur dioxide levels on the Central University of Jammu (Rahya Suchani) campus is presented in this abstract. The study's objectives are to measure the amount of SO2 pollution, locate probable sources, and analyze the effects of the pollution on the campus environment and the residents' health. In order to gather information on SO2 concentrations at different points on the university campus, the research makes use of quantitative measurements and environmental monitoring techniques. Data is gathered using specialized equipment that can measure SO2 in ambient air precisely. The study aims to investigate the temporal and spatial fluctuations in SO2 concentration, accounting for variables such as local pollution sources, automobile traffic, industrial processes, and weather patterns. The distribution patterns and locations of elevated SO2 pollution on campus are visualized by statistical analysis and spatial mapping approaches. The goal of this study's findings is to increase university stakeholders' knowledge of the level of SO2 pollution on the Central University of Jammu campus. Through the identification of pollutant sources and patterns, the study offers significant insights for the implementation of mitigation techniques and the promotion of a healthier campus environment.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Pre Operative Anxiety Level of the Patients Undergoing Surgery at Apollo Hospitals Bilaspur (C.G.)
Authors: - JINTO MATHEW , - DIVYA CHANDRA
Published: March 2024

Anxiety can be measured in many ways it can be measure directly by measuring plasma cortical and urinary catecholamine , or indirectly by measuring blood pressure and pulse. "An evaluation of patient level of anxiety prior to surgery". The present study was conducted with the objective of A descriptive study to assess the preoperative anxiety level of the patient undergoing surgery and find out association pre anxiety level and demographic variable. The actual data collection by the random sampling technique was used for selection of samples the entire sample fare taken from hospitals. Variables from the study are age, sex, gender, religion , educational status, residence and income, the details and income that tool comprised of personal information causes management general factors . The data was gathered and analysed by calculating mean standard deviation 't' test was used to find out the significance of certain variables and over was calculated for check the reliability of the study findings. We found there are significance association between and demographic variable such as agent residence.
Instruments of Judicial Control: Judicial Review & Judicial Activism and Need for Judicial Restraint in India
Authors: - NASIR KASAM SHEIKH
Published: March 2024

The active role of the Indian judiciary, particularly of Supreme Court and High Courts has been widely appreciated both within as well as outside India. The independence ensured through the constitutional provisions in favour of the judiciary and subsequently strengthened by the judicial interpretation has definitely contributed to the present status of independent, powerful and impartial status of the Indian judiciary
Gods and Goddesses of Tripura Society
Authors: - Jabanika Tripura
Published: March 2024

India is a country of diverse Gods and Goddesses. Every religion, every state and every community has a unique tradition and customs for worshipping their deities. This is also the case in Tripura State, which is home to 19 tribal communities. Here is a brief discuss about the gods and goddesses of the Tripura community. Out of the many Gods and Goddesses here, Rondokmwtai( Mailuma/Khuluma) and Noksumwtai are two of the most important. The people of Tripura are basically naturists and nature worshippers. The God and Goddesses worshiped in Tripura society are composed of various nature elements including forest, water, soil, sky, moon, sun, planets, stars, earth, cosmos, etc. Tripuras worship their own deities according to their own rules. Deities are also named according to their own mother tongue. Although the name of the God and Goddesses worshiped by the Hindus, the method of performing the worship etc. are almost similar to these God and Goddesses of Tripura, they are not the same. Idol worship is not practiced in Tripura society even in tribal society. In the puja ceremony of Tripura, only the symbols of the deity are used as symbols of the deity in the seat of worship Wathop (making by bamboo), Dip, Marai, Khong, Nagri, Thalongma, etc. are used as aggregates of worship. As a result, the people did not need Brahmins to conduct the puja ceremonies. According to their own Culture, Religion, Customs, the Tripura people perform the puja with priest Chantai, Deorai or Ochai. All puja-parvan work is done hand in hand by Achai.
Analisis Permasalahan Identitas Visual Lawana Batik Indonesia
Authors: Valencia Jessica , Suwanto Kartika Magdalena
Published: March 2024

Identitas visual merepresentasikan citra sebuah brand, sehingga adanya identitas yang dapat menyampaikan pesan memiliki peran yang penting. Lawana Batik Indonesia adalah bisnis fesyen batik modern yang mengikuti program pembinaan mahasiswa wirausaha (P2MW) yang memiliki keunikan pada produk maupun brand story. Pada makalah ini, penulis ingin mengidentifikasi masalah identitas visual yang ada pada logo maupun media yang ada pada brand. Permasalahan identitas visual mengacu pada 5 tahapan metodologi desain yang dikembangakan oleh Alina Wheeler dari buku Designing Brand Identity, pada makalah ini hanya akan memfokuskan pada 2 tahapan awal yaitu conducting research dan clarifying research. Berdasarkan penemuan dan studi, penulis akan menjabarkan permasalahan utama yang didapatkan yaitu identitas visual Lawana Batik Indonesia yang tidak merepresentasikan unique selling point dan brand story yang unik dan tidak adanya konsistensi identitas pada media yang telah ada.
Jaunākie latviešu romāni: literāri reliģisks teksts vai teksts ar reliģiskiem motīviem? Daži raksturīgi piemēri
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Jansone Ilze
Published: March 2024

The article focuses on recent Latvian novels. The article examines the possibility of dividing novels into two categories: literary religious texts, from which new theologies can be derived by identifying features of these texts, and literary texts with religious motifs, in which neither the central message nor the plot, nor the artistic devices are religious at any level; religion in these texts functions as an object of reflection for the protagonist or the author, which may or may not influence the development of the protagonist or the narrative. This textual analysis helps to identify certain dimensions of religiosity in Latvian novels. The article aims to offer analytical examples for each set of literary texts and describe the methods of their analysis (the hermeneutic method and the combined method with elements of exegesis and close reading). The article also includes two examples from each set of texts, demonstrating the use of the methods. The article’s conclusions offer insight into the imaginative apologetics of Jānis Rokpelnis and Nora Ikstena, as well as a description of several religious motifs in the novels of Inga Ābele and Jurģis Liepnieks.
SIGNS OF METALWORKING OF THE LATE BRONZE AGE IN THE NORTHERN KULUNDA
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Altai State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Barnaul, Russian Federation, BORODOVSKIY A.P. , SUMIN V.A. ,   Scientifc and Production Center for the Preservation of the Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Novosibirsk Region, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the characteristics of metal objects associated with the bronze foundry production on the territory of the Karasuk district of the North Caucasus Federal District. The purpose of the publication is to interpret these fndings in the framework of metalworking at the Begazy-Dandybay settlements of Melkovsky canal-1,-2. Analogies of stone lapels for smoothing heated metal and a specialized metal hammer on these monuments, identifed among the subject complex of the Kent settlement in Kazakhstan, allow us to consider the Melkovsky canal-1,-2 as one of the points of home metalworking production on the territory of northern Kulunda.
WORKSHOP-QUARRY OF PALEOLITHIC TIME ON THE CHARYSH RIVER (CHARYSHSKY DISTRICT OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY)
Authors:   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, GRUSHIN S.P. , KUNGUROV A.L. ,   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the materials of the Paleolithic quarry workshop at the outlets of red-brown jasper in the left bank of the Charysh river. The monument is located 20 km upstream from the village. Charyshskoye (Charyshsky district of the Altai Territory). The monument contains chips and fakes, nucleoid products, tools, bifaces, bumpers. Some of the chips have remnants of faceted impact pads. This is evidence of a fairly early dating of the complex within the Paleolithic period.
LETTERS OF A. P. UMANSKY TO M. P. GRYAZNOV: ARCHIVAL MATERIALS AND THEIR HISTORICAL CONTEXT
Authors:   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, TISHKIN A.A. , STYAZHKINA O.V. ,   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of some letters of the historian and archaeologist A. P. Umansky sent to his colleague and teacher M. P. Gryaznov. The letters are not only sources for understanding the nature of interpersonal relations. They refect important facts, as well as necessary information about the processes that infuenced the formation of A. P. Umansky as a scientist.
TO THE STUDY OF BURIAL PRACTICES OF SARGAT CULTURE ELITE MOUNDS OF THE BARABINSKAYA FOREST-STEPPE (ACCOMPANYING COMPLEXES OF ANIMAL IN MOUND № 7 OF THE TARTAS-2 BURIAL GROUND)
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, MYLNIKOVA L.N. , VASILIEV S.K. ,   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, MOLODIN V.I ,   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, EFREMOVA N.S. ,   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, DURAKOV I.A. ,   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The results of the frst stage study of mound No. 7 of the Tartas-2 Sargat culture burial ground - the mound are presented. Sacrifce of at least 33 horses discovered. Most of them were adult animals, about 7-12 years old. Four individuals were 14-16 years old. Six individuals were 2-3 years old foals. All preserved sets of adult incisors contain fangs, which clearly indicates the burial of stallions or geldings in the mound. The burial of animals was accompanied by the burial of six human specimens. This is the frst time such an organization of sacrifce for a funeral rite has been encountered among the population of the Sargat culture
A. P. UMANSKY AND L. R. KYZLASOV: COMMON CAUSE AND DESTINY (BOOK NOTES AND DEDICATORY INSCRIPTIONS)
Authors:   Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, KYZLASOV I.L.
Published: March 2024

The professional and personal relationships of A. P. Umansky and L. R. Kyzlasov are shown in the documentary material of the author’s dedicatory inscriptions and the text of the ofcial review published for the frst time.
ABOUT THE RESULTS OF INTERNATIONAL ETHNOGRAPHIC EXPEDITIONS “GREAT ALTAI” IN THE SOUTHERN OF KYRGYZSTAN IN 2022-2023
Authors:   Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic, AITBAEV T.A. , NAZAROV I.I. ,   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The publication presents information about two international Kyrgyz-Russian ethnographic expeditions in the south of Kyrgyzstan. With the participation of scientists from Russia and Kyrgyzstan, in 2022 the expedition carried out its work in the Chon-Alai district of Osh region, and in 2023 in the Chatkal district of Jalal-Abad region. The study covered the rural Kyrgyz population living in remote high-mountain regions of the Pamir-Alai and Western Tien Shan. A high level of preservation of various elements of material and spiritual culture among the local population has been revealed, protecting the most archaic features in the economic system and material culture. Based on the information obtained, regional features of the Kyrgyz economic system, which is based on pastoral activities, have been identified. Certain elements of the traditional economy of the local Kyrgyz, such as hunting, as well as the production of felt and the ornamental motifs used, find direct parallels in the culture of the southern Altaians.
ISSUES OF PRESERVATION AND POPULARIZATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL CULTURAL AUTONOMY OF THE KAZAKHS TYUMEN REGION
Authors:   Omsk State University named after F. M. Dostoevsky, Omsk, Russian Federation, ILYINA L.E. , SARMANOVA S.R. ,   Siberian branch of the Russian Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage named after D. S. Likhachev, Omsk, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of preserving and popularizing cultural heritage in the activities of the National Cultural Autonomy of the Kazakhs of the Tyumen Region. The history of the creation of the public organization and the main directions of its activities are considered. Particular attention is paid to the regional Kazakh holiday “Kurultai”, which has become a cultural brand of the region. The authors come to the conclusion that the Kurultai of the Kazakhs contribute to the revival, preservation and popularization of the cultural heritage of the people, and are also aimed at consolidating society, strengthening national identity, interethnic and interfaith harmony.
CONTRIBUTION OF A. P. UMANSKY TO THE STUDY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONUMENTS OF THE KAMENSKY DISTRICT AND THE FORMATION OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL COLLECTION OF THE KAMENSKY DISTRICT MUSEUM OF LOCAL LORE
Authors:   Municipal Budgetary Cultural Institution “Kamensky District Museum of Local Lore”, Kamen-na-Ob, Russian Federation, ZHDANOVA E.N. , IVANOVA M.R. ,   Municipal Budgetary Cultural Institution “Kamensky District Museum of Local Lore”, Kamen-na-Ob, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the contribution of the famous archaeologist, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Alexey Pavlovich Umansky to the study of the ancient world of the Kamensky district, to the formation of the stock collection “Archeology” and the design of the exposition “The History of the city of Kamen-na-Ob from ancient times to 1917” of the Kamensky District Museum of Local Lore. Thanks to numerous archaeological expeditions under the leadership of A. P. Umansky, signifcant material was collected on the history and culture of the peoples who lived in ancient times on the territory of the Kamensky district. The legacy of A. P. Umansky, who transferred to the museum authentic objects of museum signifcance with historical, scientifc and artistic value, currently makes up a signifcant part of the museum items of the fund collection “Archeology” of the Kamensky District Museum of Local Lore, information about which is partially included in the unifed FGIS “State Catalog of the Museum Fund of the Russian Federation”.
On the Social Media Platform, Virtual Internet Celebrities and Real Idol Brand Spokesmen Perceive Human Nature, Physical Charm, and Study Consumer Reaction Based on Self-Consistency: The Media Effect of Trust
Authors: Li Li , Liu Shanshan , Lee Jong-Yoon
Published: March 2024

With technological advances in computer-generated images, a new type of social media influencer has arisen, the virtual webcam. It has an advantage over human webmasters because, without physical constraints, their images are easier to control. However, it remains to be seen and researched whether virtual influencers can be as effective as human influencers in generating positive brand attitudes. Virtual web celebrities or real idols, marketing to consumers is the trust of the marketing effect, so it tries to discuss from the empirical. This paper discusses the role of perceiving human nature, charm, and the mediation effect of trust based on self-consistency. To this end, determine the perception of human-level (high/low) and charm (high/low) self-consistency (high/low) model spokesperson type (virtual web celebrity/real idol) on the influence of advertising effect, the results show that consumers to brand perception human nature and charm level is higher, when a positive attitude towards advertising and high trust, and consumer self-consistency is higher brand spokesperson also have higher preference. In addition, trust also plays a media role in the relationship between the characteristics of brand spokesmen and the advertising effect. Specifically, when the level of human nature and charm is high, the spokesperson will be more trustworthy, which also has a positive impact on the effect of all advertising. Finally, the influence of human nature perception and charm on the advertising effect does not change according to the different types of spokesmen, but in contrast, the trust degree of real idol models is higher than that of virtual web celebrities, and their positive attitude and purchase intention to the brand are also higher. Perception of humanity, charm, and self-consistency all have a positive impact on trust. Furthermore, trustworthiness had a meaningful effect on consumer response and was confirmed to have a vector effect on all independent variables. This study is expected to provide both theoretical and practical value by clarifying the effects of the main variables that may influence the marketing of brand spokesmen.
Similarities of the Latin Countries in Relation to Customer Expectations about Service Dimensions of the Hotel Service
Authors: Franco Mara , Meneses Raquel , Castanho Rui Alexandre
Published: March 2024

This research delves into the alignment of service dimensions with customer expectations in Latin countries, exploring the presence of homogeneity within this diverse group. Utilizing unidirectional ANOVA for individual service dimensions, comparisons were made between the means of the Latin cluster, the Latin European cluster, and the Latin American cluster to evaluate the uniformity of country averages. The results revealthat Latin countries do not form a homogeneous group concerning service dimensions; at least one country demonstrates distinct expectations, indicating varying customer preferences. Additionally, disparities were identified between the Latin-European cluster and the Latin American cluster. This challenges the reliance of Latin companies on cultural and historical proximity for internationalization, as customer expectations for the same service vary. Managers are urged to conduct country-specific analyses and tailor marketing strategies and service offerings to each Latin country. The cross-cultural research spans ten largely unexplored Latin countries, where the absence of consensus among authors in cultural dimension clustering underscores an incongruity in labeling Latin customers as equals with identical service expectations.
DATA FILTERING IN THE IMAGE PROCESSING TOOLBOX(IPT) ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Associate professor at Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Ummatovich Eshonqulov Sherzod
Published: March 2024

Analysis of the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system in the environment of IPT. A brief hydrogeological description of the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system. Digital filtering of the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system image. Development of a digital model of the image of the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system using discrete Fourier transformation.
THE ROLE OF APPLYING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Institute for retraining and advanced training of personnel in the higher education system, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan, Salimovich Djurayev Akbar
Published: March 2024

The article highlights the role of innovative technologies in improving the quality of education, in which the reform of the education system and the transition to a new system create the need for the active implementation of pedagogical innovations. To form an innovative education system, it is necessary to introduce innovative information and technological capabilities into the educational system and study international educational experience. This article outlines thoughts and opinions on the prospects for using innovative technologies in education.
FEATURES OF VENOUS CEREBRAL DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH COPD ACCORDING TO RHEOENCEPHALOGRAPHY
Authors:   Associate ProfessorCenter for the Development of Professional Qualifications of Medical WorkersTashkent, Uzbekistan, Nazarova Janna , Zakirova L. U. ,   Andijan branch of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical CareAndijan, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the features of venous cerebral dysfunction in patients with COPD according to rheoencephalography. It has been established that the main rheographic indicators characterizing pulse blood filling, tone and resistance of the vascular wall, the state of venous outflow and vascular resistance correlate well with the data obtained from ultrasound and angiographic studies, which increases the informative value of the REG method.
IMPACT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ADHERENCE ON THE COURSE OF HIV INFECTION
Authors:   Head of the Department of Infectious and Children’s Infectious DiseasesTashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan, Tuychiyev Laziz N. , Khudaykulova Gulnara K. ,   Head of the Department of Public Health and ManagementTashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan, Sadikov Khumoyun Mirzo A. ,   Assistant of the Department of Infectious and Children’s Infectious DiseasesTashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the impact of different levels of adherence on the course of HIV infection. Reasonable adaptation of a person living with HIV infection is aimed at distributing his/her forces both taking into account the objective limitations that have arisen due to the disease, and taking into account his potential capabilities.
FEATURES OF NEUROIMAGING IN PATIENTS WITH LACUNAR STROKE
Authors:   Center for the Development of Professional Qualifications Medical WorkersUzbekistan, Gafurov B.G. , Abdurakhmanov R.Sh. ,   Center for the Development of Professional Qualifications Medical WorkersUzbekistan
Published: March 2024

This article discusses neuroimaging characteristics in patients with lacunar stroke. To date, it is known that neuroimaging of the brain has a high diagnostic value in determining the presence or absence of acute cerebrovascular accident and its type (ischemic or hemorrhagic).
FEATURES OF COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION IN YOUNG PEOPLE WITH POST-COVID SYNDROME
Authors:   Andijan Medical InstituteAndijan, Uzbekistan, Urinova G. G. , Nazarova J. A. ,   Center for the Development of Professional Qualifications of Medical WorkersTashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

After the completion of the acute phase of COVID-19, the subsequent course of the disease and the dynamics of its clinical manifestations differ. Changes in the mental and physical components of health are closely related to each other, while cognitive impairment is largely independent of other manifestations of PCS. It can be assumed that there are differences in the mechanisms of formation of manifestations of PCS, which will ensure the stratification of patients and the implementation of personalized rehabilitation measures (2,3).
CONCEPT OF SUCCESSION, LEGATEE AND HEIR
Authors:   judgeIntermediate interdistrict court for civil casesOrtachirchik, Uzbekistan, Yuldashov Alisher Olimovich
Published: March 2024

In this article, an attempt is made to clarify the concept of the expressions such as the right of inheritance, the right of succession, inheritance, heir, inheritance, bequeather.
Introduction of a human- and keyboard-friendly N-glycan nomenclature
Authors: Altmann Friedrich , Helm Johannes , Pabst Martin , Stadlmann Johannes
Published: March 2024

In the beginning was the word. But there were no words for N-glycans, at least, no simple words. Next to chemical formulas, the IUPAC code can be regarded as the best, most reliable and yet immediately comprehensible annotation of oligosaccharide structures of any type from any source. When it comes to N-glycans, the venerable IUPAC code has, however, been widely supplanted by highly simplified terms for N-glycans that count the number of antennae or certain components such as galactoses, sialic acids and fucoses and give only limited room for exact structure description. The highly illustrative – and fortunately now standardized – cartoon depictions gained much ground during the last years. By their very nature, cartoons can neither be written nor spoken. The underlying machine codes (e.g., GlycoCT, WURCS) are definitely not intended for direct use in human communication. So, one might feel the need for a simple, yet intelligible and precise system for alphanumeric descriptions of the hundreds and thousands of N-glycan structures. Here, we present a system that describes N-glycans by defining their terminal elements. To minimize redundancy and length of terms, the common elements of N-glycans are taken as granted. The preset reading order facilitates definition of positional isomers. The combination with elements of the condensed IUPAC code allows to describe even rather complex structural elements. Thus, this “proglycan” coding could be the missing link between drawn structures and software-oriented representations of N-glycan structures. On top, it may greatly facilitate keyboard-based mining for glycan substructures in glycan repositories.
„Obst aus aller Welt“ – Mathematisches Lernen im Sachunterricht
Authors: Hagena Maike , Gasteiger Hedwig
Published: March 2024

Die Empfehlungen zur „Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung“ sehen vor, dass Schüler:innen im Rahmen schulischen Lernens Wissen und Handlungsmöglichkeiten für die Gestaltung einer nachhaltigen Zukunft entwickeln sollen. Wie diese Empfehlungen im Sachunterricht der Grundschule unter Rückgriff auf mathematische Kompetenzen umgesetzt werden können, wird im Rahmen dieses Beitrags konkretisiert. Dazu wird eine Lernumgebung vorgestellt, die Schüler:innen motiviert, sich mit der Ausgestaltung eines nachhaltigen Konsumverhaltens auseinanderzusetzen. So werden die Schüler:innen im Rahmen der Bearbeitung der Lernumgebung dazu angeregt, die Länge der Transportstrecken beim Lebensmitteltransport mathematisch zu modellieren und vor dem Hintergrund des globalen CO2-Ausstoßes kritisch zu reflektieren. Die Lernumgebung wurde im Sachunterricht einer 4. Klasse erprobt und stellt ein Beispiel für den Einsatz mathematischer Kompetenzen bei der Auseinandersetzung mit lebensweltlichen Sachsituationen dar.
Mathematische Gespräche und kooperatives Arbeiten im inklusiven Mathematikunterricht
Authors: Roos Sabrina , Nührenbörger Marcus
Published: March 2024

Der Beitrag befasst sich mit den Chancen, die kooperative Arbeitsformen für das Gemeinsame Lernen in inklusiven Lerngruppen bieten. Es wird gezeigt, wie Kinder unterschiedlichster Begabungsprofile an einer für alle gleichen Kernaufgabe differenziert arbeiten, in mathematische Gespräche eintauchen und gemeinsam zu einem Ergebnis kommen. Dass dabei der Anspruch an die gestellten Aufgaben nicht verloren geht, wird ebenso deutlich, wie die individuellen Leistungen, die jedes Kind in den dargestellten Lernsettings zu zeigen vermag. Dabei stehen einerseits die kooperativen Methoden des Table Sets und des Mindmaps mit Kugellager und die damit verbundenen Differenzierungsmöglichkeiten im Fokus, andererseits wird auch ein Blick auf einen veränderten Umgang mit Fehlern geworfen. Auch die Rolle der Lehrkraft wird hier thematisiert und aufgezeigt, wie diese sowohl die entstehenden Kinderprodukte als auch ihre Beobachtungen für die Leistungsbewertung und -rückmeldung nutzen kann.
Symmetrie – Zur Entwicklung eines fundamentalen Begriffs am Übergang von der Grundschule zur Sekundarstufe I
Authors: Weigand Hans-Georg
Published: March 2024

Die Entwicklung des Symmetriebegriffs zieht sich über den gesamten Geometrielehrgang hin, erfolgt also langfristig. Für die Grundschule haben Schmid u. Rwisch (2016) ein gestuftes Entwicklungsmodell entwickelt, das im Rahmen dieses Artikels für die Sekundarstufe I fortgesetzt wird. Viele der in der Grundschule behandelten Methoden zum Arbeiten mit Symmetrien, wie etwa Falten und Schneiden können in der Sekundarstufe I fortgeführt werden. Darüber hinaus lassen auch digitale Medien sinnvoll einsetzen. Dynamische Darstellungen können zum Aufbau von flexiblen Vorstellungen über Achsenspiegelung, Drehung und Verschiebung beitragen. Digitale Darstellung liefern dann die Möglichkeit der Variabilität der Objekte und das Darstellen der engen Beziehung zwischen Achsenspiegelung und Achsensymmetrie. Schließlich lassen sich Erfahrungen mit einem Spiegel sowie mit der Achsensymmetrie auf die Ebenensymmetrie übertragen und deren Eigenschaften mit Hilfe eines 3D-Programms experimentell erkunden.