bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genomic Assessment of Resistance of Invasive Fungal Infections in Immunocompromised Patients
Authors: Nandini Dhanapal , Manonmoney J , Subashini P
Published: November 2024

Introduction:

Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) are emerging and significantly increased in immunocompromised populations. These infections are the most commonly acquired by inhalation of spores and can be transmitted by percutaneous inoculation in cutaneous and subcutaneous infections. Candida and Aspergillus species remain the most common cause of invasive fungal infections including neutropenia, hematological malignancies, bone marrow transplantation, parenteral nutrition prolonged treatment with corticosteroids, chemotherapy, HIV infection, invasive medical procedures, and the newer immune suppressive agents.

Materials and Methods:

An observational study was carried out at SRM MCH&RC, Tamil Nadu, India, in January 2020. Invasive fungal infections were identified in conventional methods (KOH, Gram staining, culture, sugar assimilation, sugar fermentation, LPCB). Antifungal susceptibility testing was done as per standard guidelines; the resistant species were subjected to molecular testing to identify the gene.

Results:

Clinical samples are collected from the various departments (blood, pus, tissues, BAL, pleural fluid, and other body fluids). Out of 110 clinical samples, 16 samples were positive for yeast infections and five were positive for moulds. Eighty-nine samples were negative for fungal infection. Among yeast isolates, Candida tropicalis (37%) was the most common in the study population, followed by C albicans (25%), C krusei (19%), C.glabrata (13%), and C.parapsilosis (6%). Among the filamentous fungi, all the isolates were present in the same prevalence. Some of the Candida spp. were found to be resistant to amphotericin B (2), fluconazole (2), and itraconazole (1). All moulds were found to be sensitive to the tested antifungals by microbroth dilution methods. Among the resistant Candida, spp.ERG11 gene was found to be common.

Conclusion:

We observed that the early detection of etiological agents by microscopy and culture and prompt initiation of antifungal therapy can aid in the reduction of morbidity and mortality among immunocompromised patients.
Early safety and efficacy outcomes of the PAUL glaucoma implant in a Spanish population: A retrospective study
Authors: Labay-Tejado Sara , Ventura-Abreu Néstor , Porto-Castro Sofía , Castellarnau Ainhoa D. , Muniesa M. Jesús , Millá Elena , Pazos Marta
Published: November 2024

PURPOSE:

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the PAUL glaucoma implant (PGI) in refractory glaucoma patients, during the early postoperative period.

METHODS:

We conducted a retrospective, cohort study of patients that had received a PGI between February 2022 and December 2023. An intraluminal polypropylene suture was placed to prevent early hypotony in all cases. Demographics, intraocular pressure (IOP), and medication variation were evaluated for up to 6 months. The success rate was stratified into <18 mmHg and 30% from baseline or <15 mmHg and 40% IOP reduction. The safety outcomes were also analyzed.

RESULTS:

Sixteen eyes from 16 patients were included in the analysis. Fifteen of them had had a previous surgical glaucoma procedure. At 6 months, IOP decreased from 26.6 (±6.2) to 15.3 (±4.6) mmHg, with fewer glaucoma medications, from a median (interquartile range) of 3 (2–3) – 1.5 (0–2) (P < 0.005). Twelve (75%) and seven (43.8%) eyes met the qualified and complete success definition for the first category, and eight (50%) and four (25%) met the second criterion. One case with self-limiting choroidal detachments, but >6 mmHg IOP was found in our cohort.

CONCLUSION:

The PGI seems to be safe and effective from the early postoperative period. The IOP reduction rate could make it suitable for patients with refractory moderate-to-advanced glaucoma.
An Outpost of Russian Statehood in the North‑West Caucasus
Authors: Ktitorov Sergey N. , Pelikh Alexey L. , Kovalenko Nikolay S.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the history of one of the most important centers of the formation of the Russian frontier in the Northwestern Caucasus in the late 18th – mid 19th centuries, namely, the fortress Prochnyj Okop founded in 1784. The authors analyze the circumstances of the fortress construction and its role during the Caucasian War when it served as an important administrative, communications and logistics centre. Prochnyj Okop served as a residence for the leadership of the Kuban and the Right Flank of the Caucasian line playing the role of a starting point and the main base of the military Cossack colonization of the territories of the Kuban. Large combined units were assembled here. Negotiations with the leaders of the highlanders were held in the fortress. At the same time, the fortress was also a major trading center since 1821, both for the Russians and for the highlanders. The past of Prochnyj Okop is closely connected with a galaxy of names of outstanding Russians. The detailed plan of the fortress of 1803, as well as the materials of the technical survey of the fortress of the Prochnyj Okop in 1925, are being introduced into scientific circulation. The authors argue that the main historical significance of the fortress Prochnyj Okop lies in the fact that it became the original core of the formation of a whole system of new settlements. The Cossack village of Prochnookopskaya, the soldier settlement of Forshtadt, Nogai Kaplanovskij and Cherkessky Vol’nyj villages were founded in the fortress district. An Armenian village, the future Armavir, was founded under the protection of Prochnyj Okop fortress. The article is addressed to readers interested in the history of the exploration of the Caucasus by the Russian Empire in the 18th – 19th centuries.
A Modern Perspective on the History of Moldovan Statehood a Century Ago
Authors: Stepanov Vyacheslav P.
Published: November 2024

The review highlights the monographic study by Galushchenko, O. S. (2024). One hundred years of the Moldavian ASSR. Moldavian statehood east of the Dniester. LAMBERT Academic Publishing (ISBN: 978‑620-7-63910-6). The researcher makes an attempt to analyze the development of historical events by bringing new facts discovered in recent times to their coverage and analysis. The book is characterized by attention to the subjective factor, which, in the author’s fair opinion, played not the least role in the creation of Moldovan autonomy and its further destiny.
As it seems, O. S. Galuschenko’s book touches another important problem, which goes beyond the limits of the Left-Bank Subnistria, namely, the formation and dynamics of Moldovan statehood. In the context of this problem, the events covered in the monograph are only a segment, but a fundamental one, in the development of Moldovan state identity, which received a special resonance in the last years of existence and after the collapse of the USSR, when the Moldovan community split into supporters of the preservation of Moldovan statehood and adherents of unification with neighbouring Romania. Understanding that the researcher did not set a special goal of highlighting the dynamics of Moldovan state identity, the reviewer, alongside with analyzing the merits of Oleg Galuschenko’s monographic study, attempts to shortly overview the issue of Moldovan identity, resonating differently in the minds of the inhabitants of the left and right coasts of Moldova with particular force and urgency, especially with the coming to power of the current president M. Sandu and the majority of her party dominating in the parliament of the country, who are oriented to the levelling of Moldovan values, joining the European Union (which will lead to the dissolution of Moldova in Romania), integrating with NATO, dragging the country into the armed confrontation of the collective West with Russia in Ukraine.
ОБРАДА ГРАМАТИКЕ У НАСТАВИ СРПСКОГ ЈЕЗИКА КАО ЗАВИЧАЈНОГ – МАКРОПРИСТУП
Authors:   Универзитет у Крагујевцу, Филолошко-уметнички факултет, Јакшић Перовић Исидора
Published: November 2024

Предмет рада је макроприступ у обради граматике у настави српског језика као завичајног. Овај приступ полази од предзнања ученика и коришћења аутентичних настав- них материјала да би се у одговарајућем контексту објасниле конкретне граматичке једи- нице. Супротан њему је микроприступ, који подразумева полажење од мањих јединица и експлицитног учења граматике како би се дошло до сложенијих и обимнијих структу- ра. Циљ рада је показати да је макроприступ погоднији за обраду граматике у контексту наставе завичајног језика и илустровати његову примену на примеру обраде презента у оквиру учења заснованог на дискурсу. Установили смо да предност треба дати макропри- ступу зато што се у оквиру њега узимају у обзир околности усвајања завичајног језика и индивидуалних карактеристика ученика, интегришу се њихово предзнање, склоности и вештине, а обрада граматике се одвија у аутентичном контексту прилагођеном ученицима.
ПРАКТИЧНА НАСТАВА АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВНОГ СТИЛА НА УНИВЕРЗИТЕТУ – ПРИМЕР СТУДЕНАТА ИЗ ПОЉСКЕ
Authors:   Универзитет у Крагујевцу, Центар за научноистраживачки рад, Павловић Јовановић Јелена , Милисављевић Александра ,   S(erbian) Corner
Published: November 2024

Циљ рада јесте испитивање практичних аспеката наставе административно-прав- ног стила српског језика као страног код пољских студената. То је била двочасовна радио- ница о писању радне биографије и мотивационог писма која је спроведена на Институту за словенске језике Филолошког факултета Универзитета у Вроцлаву (Пољска). У питању су студенти мастер студијa српске и хрватске филологије. Рад се састоји из два дела. Први је методичка анализа начина на који је спроведена радионица, а други део чини анализа продуката рада студената, спроведена квалитативном дескриптивном методом и методом анализе садржаја. Закључак рада јесте да су студенти у великој мери показали владање административним стилом, уз добро владање формама мотивационог писма и радне био- графије, чему су допринели и повратни коментари предавача. Овај начин рада показао се као ефикасан метод усвајања практичних пословних и комуникационих вештина код сту- дената на напредном нивоу. С друге стране, код одређених студената примећене су грешке како у форми докумената, тако и у коришћеном језику.
OPTIMIZATION OF OIL PRODUCTION ON THE EXAMPLE OF LIBYA
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia, Radišić Branislava , Komatina Snežana ,   University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia, Prvulović Slavica ,   University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia, Filip Snežana ,   University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia, Kovač Dragana ,   University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia
Published: November 2024

In this paper we are studying the problems of oil manufasturing and methods for solving them on the oil field in Amal. Problems on the oil field in Amal are: deposition of paraffin, occurrence of stratified sand, inefficient operation of the gas-lift system, salt deposition, inefficient oil desalination, and environmental problems. Without taking additional measures and activities, production problems may worsen, causing an even greater reduction in oil production.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – AN ESSENTIAL FACTOR IN CORPORATE STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Panon – think tank, Osijek, Croatia, Lacković Zlatko , Ivanović Milan ,   Panon – think tank, Osijek, Croatia, Lacković Krešimir ,   Sveučilište Sjever - Koprivnica, Croatia
Published: November 2024

This In this research, artificial intelligence is set as a support for strategic communication, with the aim of defining a business strategy and its effective implementation. In this sense, the object is strategic management and necessary communication, and the subject is artificial intelligence and its application possibilities. Research on artificial intelligence and its application confirms the hypothesis that artificial intelligence is an important factor in the effectiveness of the strategic communication process. In addition, the development of information technology lays the foundation for future research on this topic.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FIRE HAZARDS FROM SMALL-SCALE METHANE FIRES
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Niš, Serbia, Protić Milan , Mišić Nikola ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Niš, Serbia, Vukadinović Ana ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Niš, Serbia, Radosavljević Jasmina ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Niš, Serbia, Raos Miomir ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Niš, Serbia
Published: November 2024

This paper presents an experimental study on the flame dynamics and radiation properties of small-scale methane fires, with a focus on safety implications in laboratory settings. The experiments were conducted using a methane sand burner to simulate various heat release rates (HRR) ranging from 3 kW to 10 kW. Key parameters, such as flame height and total heat flux, were measured and compared with estimations derived from the Heskestad and McCaffrey models. The results demonstrated good agreement between the experimental measurements and model predictions up to 8 kW, with significant discrepancies arising beyond this point. The study also highlights the nonlinear relationship between HRR and measured incident total heat flux, with the largest increases observed between 3–5 kW and 7–8 kW. The findings should be interpreted with caution due to external influences, such as flame tilting caused by minor airflow in the laboratory. Obtained results provide valuable insights for assessing fire hazards in small-scale methane fires and improving safety protocols.
DISTRIBUTION OF PCB CONGENERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA
Authors:   Directorate for Inspection Affairs, Podgorica, Montenegro, Markovic Nada , Ralevic Nebojsa ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we monitored the behavior of certain congeners of PCBs in the soil near a transformer warehouse. The research was conducted based on samples collected in and around the transformer warehouse of an industrial plant in Montenegro. At this plant, a significant number of transformers were filled with oils containing PCBs. In the 1990s, part of the oil from these transformers leaked into the ground in front of the warehouse where they were located. The behavior of PCB congeners was examined in soil samples taken from a depth of 0 to 20 cm, as well as in samples from a depth of 20 to 40 cm. Additionally, we collected soil samples from three boreholes at depths of up to 20 m, all situated in the immediate vicinity of the transformer warehouse. The aim of this work is to collect data on the concentration levels of PCBs in the soil from the industrial waste dump. This data will be compared with results from research in other countries and will investigate the behavior of specific congeners in relation to risks to the health of employees and the surrounding population. Additionally, the study will assess the impact of the waste management system on the presence of PCBs, with the goal of improving waste management practices and enhancing environmental protection. This research was conducted for the first time at an industrial waste landfill in Montenegro, utilizing modern methods of sampling and analysis.
NAVIGATING TOWARDS ZERO-EMISSION DISTRICT HEATING: THE DANISH GOOD PRACTICE EXAMPLE FROM ESBJERG
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Novi Sad, Serbia, Stepanov Borivoj Lj. , Čepić Zoran M. ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Environmental Engineering and Safety at work, Novi Sad, Serbia, Doder Đorđije D. ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: November 2024

This document explores the transition to zero-emission district heating in Esbjerg, Denmark, highlighting the innovative practices and technologies implemented in the „Heating for the Future“ project. The focus is on the integration of large-scale heat pumps, biomass systems, and advanced energy management solutions to replace traditional fossil fuel sources. With the closure of the Esbjergværket Power Plant, the project aims to achieve a sustainable energy supply by utilizing renewable resources, such as wood chips and seawater heat pumps. This study underscores the importance of transitioning to greener heating solutions while ensuring reliability and efficiency in district heating networks, ultimately contributing to Denmark’s ambitious climate goals.
Antibacterial Effectiveness Test of South Kalimantan Bajakah Wood Extract against the Bacteria Staphylococcus Aureus Atcc 25923 Article Sidebar
Authors:   Dental Conservation Specialist, University of Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama), Jakarta, Indonesia, Permatasari Rina , Cahyaningrum Lydia Hesti ,   Department of Dental Conservation, Dentistry Study Program, University of Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama), Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Root canal treatment is a treatment that removes necrotic pulp tissue, biofilm and debris from the root canal system so that it can trigger the formation of healthy periapical tissue. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the important resistant microorganisms that is often isolated from root canal treatment. Bajakah wood (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) is known to contain flavonoids, saponins, tannins and polyphenols. Material and Methods: This research uses the well method. The number of samples was 20 samples with Bajakah wood extract as the test material. This research uses a posttest only control group design. Results and Discussions: Data analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there were significant differences (p<0.05) between the treatment groups. Conclusion: There is no resistance to South Kalimantan Bajakah wood extract in concentrations of 50%, 75%, 100% against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, which means there is no antibacterial activity.
Diversity variability of native corn cobs in the high zone of Totonacapan, mesoamerica
Authors: Alemán-Chávez Isabel , Rivera-Fernández Andrés , Lara-Capistrán Liliana , Ledea-Rodríguez José
Published: November 2024

Mexico is considered one of the origins of corn (Zea mays L.), and in the Totonacapan area there are still native plant genetic resources that have not been characterized and are under threat by the introduction of improved genetic material and/or commercial seeds in traditional production systems. It was evaluatedthe morphological variability of native corn in the municipalities of Coahuitlán, Mecatlán and Filomeno Mata from the Totonacapan region. The experimental design implemented was non-balanced hierarchical, and principal component and correspondence analysis were also developed; six producers were visited per community within each municipality. The corn from Filomeno Mata was characterized by thick cobs, long leaves (totomoxtle) and large ears, while those from Coahuitlán and Mecatlán converge in heavy cobs with many long and heavy grains per row. The characteristics of the municipalities define the agricultural practices of the producers. Finally, significant differences (P ≤ 0.001) were found in the length, perimeter and coverage of the leaf, cob, and grain between producers from different municipalities and from the same municipality. The morphological diversity of native corn between producers from different communities is fostered by differences in the productive practices they employ within each municipality.
Defesa da soja contra o ataque de insetos-praga: metilações em flavonóis glicoconjugados derivados da rutina reduzem a sobrevivência da lagarta-da-soja Anticarsia gemmatalis
Authors:   , Assis Jéssica Nunes de
Published: November 2024

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IMPACT OF HUMAN VALUES ON PHYSICS LESSONS FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Aikymbay Alua , Uazhbek Marat , Maxutov Samat
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Human values serve as the foundation for ethical conduct that every individual considers important. Human Values' importance lies in fostering positive social dynamics, enhancing personal well-being, and upholding principles of ethical living. This study examined how high school students understood human values in physics classes and how they related to academic subjects. The values examined were responsibility, friendship, peace, respect, honesty, and tolerance. 150 students from two private and two private high schools in various Kazakhstani cities participated in the study during the 2023–2024 academic year. 57% (f=86) of the participants were female, and 43% (f=64) of the participants were male students. The "Human Values Scale" created by Dilmac (2007) was used to collect the data for this study. and the percentage, frequency, correlation, and independent samples-t test were used to examine the data.Based on the computations, it was determined that there was no significant difference in the human values subscale scores of responsibility, friendship, peace, tolerance, honesty, and respect between the male and female participants.Findings suggest that incorporating discussions on underlined values within the Physics curriculum can enhance student motivation, comprehension, and overall academic success. Additionally, a direct association was observed between success in the Physics course and the aspect of Responsibility within the values scale. Conversely, no notable correlations were detected between academic achievement and the sub-dimensions of human values.
Antidiabetic Activity Test of Fe(III) Complex Compound with Arginine Ligand in Male Mice (Mus Musculus L.)
Authors: Ambarwati Yuli , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Karima Nisa , Purnomo Hari
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by high blood sugar levels in the body. Treatment for type 1 diabetes mellitus is with insulin injections while treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus generally uses oral medication. Currently, people are looking for diabetes drugs made from complex compounds using metals. The development of research and utilization of Fe(III) complex compounds is still limited, thus, in this study the synthesis of Fe(III) complex compounds with arginine ligands was carried out. The results of the research obtained a complex compound of Fe(III)-arginine with 96%, in the form of a brown gel with a sample weight of 0.5601 g. Characterization using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer showed absorption at a wavelength of 203 nm which indicated the absorption of the Fe(III)-arginine complex. The results of FTIR analysis showed a typical absorption of Fe–O and Fe–N bonds at a wavelength of 500–600 nm. The results of the calculation of the mice's body weight decreased when induced by alloxan. After 3 and 4 weeks, the mice's body weight returned to stability. The highest decrease in glucose levels was in dose 2, namely 100 μg/kg bw with a decrease in %GL of 66.72%. The results of this study show that the complex compound Fe(III) arginine can reduce blood glucose levels in mice.
Synthesis and Characterization of Chiral Impurities of Mirabegron, Used as an Overactive Bladder Drug
Authors: Prashant A. Patil  , Sneha N. Tambat  , Dilip R. Birari  , Pritesh Kardile  , Mubarak Ali Sayyed
Published: November 2024

Mirabegron is used to treat overactive bladder that drug substance is the first β3-adrenoreceptor (AR) agonist. The mechanism of action of Mirabegron is as an adrenergic beta-3-Agonist and cytochrome P450 3A inhibitor, and p-Glycoprotein inhibitor. This molecule is optical active and having one chiral center and only (R)-Mirabegron presents pharmacological activity being (S)-Mirabegron an impurity which critical to control. During the process development of Mirabegron, the chiral impurity of drug substance is challenging and also challenging to all pharmaceutical industries too, the opposite isomeric impurity is introduced form its key starting material and it follows the same reaction mechanism path up to final drug substance, present work describe the synthesis of chiral impurities of each intermediate, including key starting material and its  drug substance and their characterization by spectral data (MS,1H-NMR and 13C-NMR). This work will help quality control (QC) to identify and control these impurities in the Mirabegron drug substance as per ICH guideline.
A Study on Adverse Effect of Broken Families on Children’s Well-being
Authors: Dr. P Natarajan  , Ms. Raghavi S L  , Ms. Tharani B  , Ms. Arya Krishnan P  , Mr. Praveen R
Published: November 2024

Family structure affects the emotional and psychological development of children, and whenever family breakdowns such as separation, divorce, or conflict between two parents occur, children are usually thrown into navigating complex landscapes that lead to worst developmental outcomes. This research seeks to investigate harmful effects brought by broken families to the well-being of children about stability of their emotions, mental health, social relationship, and academic performance. These children are often more predisposed to emotional problems, psychological disorders, and social isolation-the effects of which extend to their academic prowess and social relationships. This study points to the need for interventions and interventions that will help children weather the emotional fallout of family breakup. Findings highlight children of dysfunctional families are most affected in various contexts such as emotional distress, anxiety, and depression with problems of attachment that greatly challenge healthy social relationship and also the ability to deal with behavioral needs.  Instability associated with family breakdown often leads to decrease in academic performance and participation in school.
Меры государственной поддержки личных подсобных хозяйств
Authors: З.М. Лайпанова , К.Р. Болатчиев
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются меры государственной поддержки, направленные на стимулирование и развитие личных подсобных хозяйств в России. Основное внимание уделяется финансовым и нефинансовым инструментам, которые включают субсидии, дотации, налоговые льготы, а также обучение и консультационные услуги. Анализируются эффективность действующих программ, существующие проблемы и ограничения, с которыми сталкиваются владельцы подсобных хозяйств, а также успешные примеры реализации мер поддержки на региональном уровне. Выдвигаются рекомендации по улучшению государственной политики в этой области, направленные на повышение конкурентоспособности личных подсобных хозяйств и улучшение условий для их функционирования.

Personal subsidiary farms (LPH) play an important role in ensuring food security and sustainable rural development. The article discusses government support measures aimed at stimulating and developing private households in Russia. The focus is on financial and non-financial instruments, which include subsidies, grants, tax incentives, as well as training and consulting services. The effectiveness of existing programs, the existing problems and limitations faced by the owners of private farms, as well as successful examples of the implementation of support measures at the regional level are analyzed. Recommendations are put forward to improve public policy in this area, aimed at increasing the competitiveness of personal subsidiary farms and improving the conditions for their functioning.
Представление и раскрытие финансовой отчетности
Authors: Д.М. Акбашева , М.А. Байрамкулова , А.А. Татаркулова
Published: November 2024

Финансовая отчетность – это документ, который представляет финансовое состояние и результаты деятельности организации за определенный период времени. В финансовой отчетности обычно приводятся бухгалтерские отчеты, включающие баланс, отчет о прибылях и убытках, отчет о движении денежных средств и примечания к отчетам. Финансовая отчетность является важным инструментом для анализа и оценки финансового состояния организации, а также для принятия управленческих решений.

Financial statements are a document that represents the financial condition and performance of an organization for a certain period of time. Financial statements usually include accounting statements that include a balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement and notes to the statements. Financial reporting is an important tool for analyzing and evaluating the financial condition of an organization, as well as for making management decisions.
Китайский опыт развития высокоскоростных магистралей. Что можно применить в российских условиях?
Authors: А.Я. Бутыркин , Е.Б. Куликова , Л.Е. Лоскутов
Published: November 2024

Цель статьи – анализ опыта развития высокоскоростных магистралей в Китае и возможностей применения китайского опыта эксплуатации высокоскоростных магистралей в части удобства пассажиров при посадке и в пути движения в российских условиях. Рассматривается современное состояние китайских высокоскоростных магистралей: протяженность дорог, географическая локализация, эксплуатационные характеристики поездов, требования к персоналу, экономические показатели эксплуатации железных дорог. Проводится анализ услуг высокоскоростных магистралей по классам обслуживания и основным клиентским сервисам. Подробно освещаются вопросы организации прохода пассажиров в вокзальное помещение, на платформу и непосредственно в поезд. Приведен обзор сервисов на вокзалах высокоскоростных магистралей. В качестве выводов предлагаются рекомендации по использованию китайского опыта организации обслуживания пассажиров высокоскоростных магистралей.

Abstract. The purpose of the article is to analyze the experience of the development of high–speed highways in China and the possibilities of applying the Chinese experience of operating high-speed highways in terms of passenger convenience during boarding and en route in Russian conditions. The current state of Chinese high-speed highways is considered: the length of roads, geographical localization, operational characteristics of trains, personnel requirements, economic indicators of railway operation. The analysis of high-speed highway services by service classes and main customer services is carried out. The issues of organizing the passage of passengers to the station premises, to the platform and directly to the train are covered in detail. An overview of services at high-speed railway stations is provided. As conclusions, recommendations are offered on the use of the Chinese experience in organizing passenger services on high-speed highways.
Экономическая оценка влияния технических инноваций на производительность
Authors: Л.В. Штахова , К.А. Чучина , С.Г. Руднев
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются сущность и роль технических инноваций в работе компаний, а также методики оценки изменения производительности предприятия определенных отраслей в связи с данными инновациями. Стоит отметить, что единой системы оценки не существует, однако в рамках локальных метрических систем каждая организация по-своему оценивает изменение производительности. Статья направлена на создание общих оценочных критериев, универсальных в рамках одной отрасли.

The article examines the essence and role of technical innovations in the work of companies, as well as methods for assessing changes in the productivity of enterprises in certain industries in connection with these innovations. It is worth noting that there is no unified assessment system, however, within the framework of local metric systems, each organization evaluates the change in its performance in its own way. The article is aimed at creating common evaluation criteria that are universal within the same industry.
Туризм как фактор сохранения культурного наследия Российской Федерации
Authors: З.Л. Бакарова , А.В. Шамардак
Published: November 2024

Туризм играет ключевую роль в современном обществе, представляя собой один из самых быстро развивающихся секторов мировой экономики. В контексте сохранения объектов культурного наследия он выступает как важный фактор, способствующий не только финансированию проектов по восстановлению и сохранению, но и повышению осведомленности о значимости культурных ценностей. Актуальность данной темы обусловлена глобальными вызовами, с которыми сталкиваются объекты культурного наследия, такими как урбанизация, изменение климата, экономические кризисы и социальные изменения.

Tourism plays a key role in modern society, representing one of the fastest growing sectors of the world economy. In the context of cultural heritage conservation, it acts as an important factor in contributing not only to the funding of restoration and conservation projects, but also to raising awareness of the significance of cultural property. The relevance of this topic is due to the global challenges faced by cultural heritage sites, such as urbanization, climate change, economic crises and social changes.
Актуальные проблемы внедрения информационных технологий в государственном управлении
Authors: Г.К. Исакова
Published: November 2024

Цифровая экономика неразрывно связана с экономическим ростом государства. Изучение внедрения цифровых технологий в государственном и муниципальном управлении является важной областью исследований современной политической и административной науки. Эта тема охватывает различные аспекты, связанные с использованием информационно-коммуникационных технологий для улучшения эффективности, прозрачности и качества государственного и муниципального управления.

The digital economy is inextricably linked with the economic growth of the state. The study of the implementation of digital technologies in public and municipal administration is an important area of ​​research in modern political and administrative science. This topic covers various aspects related to the use of information and communication technologies to improve the efficiency, transparency and quality of public and municipal administration.
Перспективный подход к формированию системы кадрового партнерства в управлении человеческими ресурсами
Authors: А.В. Волков
Published: November 2024

В статье представлен авторский подход к формированию системы кадрового партнерства в управлении человеческими ресурсами, центральным звеном которой выступают принципы, факторы, признаки, преимущества и вызовы, характеризующие кадровое партнерство на современном этапе.

The article presents the author’s approach to the formation of a system of personnel partnership in human resource management, the central link of which are the principles, factors, signs, advantages and challenges characterizing personnel partnership at the present stage.
Цифровые инновации в обеспечении технологического лидерства национальной экономики
Authors: А.Р. Скрипников
Published: November 2024

Современный мир переживает становление нового технологического уклада, основу которого составляют цифровые технологии. Это является важным периодом глубокой структурной перестройки национальной экономики с ориентацией на перспективные цифровые технологии. В работе акцентировано внимание на развитии цифровых инноваций и распространении их присутствия в экономической и социальной жизни общества. Исследование тенденций цифровизации экономического пространства проведено в контексте парадигмы научно-технологического развития и смены технологических укладов. Доказывается необходимость усилий по продвижению цифровых инноваций, что позволит выйти на траекторию технологического лидерства в глобальной конкуренции и распространения влияния по всему миру. Обосновано, что исследования длинных волн экономической конъюнктуры должны не только выявить решающую роль производительных сил и механизмов развития инновационных технологий, но также направлены на изучение перспективных изменений в политике, культуре, социальном развитии и прочих аспектов социально-экономических систем.

The modern world is experiencing the formation of a new technological order, the basis of which is digital technologies. This is an important period of deep structural restructuring of the national economy with a focus on promising digital technologies. The work focuses on the development of digital innovations and the spread of their presence in the economic and social life of society. The study of trends in the digitalization of the economic space is carried out in the context of the paradigm of scientific and technological development and the change of technological orders. The author proves the need for efforts to promote digital innovations, which will allow us to enter the trajectory of technological leadership in global competition and the spread of influence around the world. It is substantiated that studies of long waves of economic conjuncture should not only identify the decisive role of productive forces and mechanisms for the development of innovative technologies, but also be aimed at studying promising changes in politics, culture, social development and other aspects of socio-economic systems.
Особенности обеспечения экономической безопасности на предприятиях нефтегазовой промышленности
Authors: М.Г. Сулейманова , М.Ю. Алиева , Т.Ш. Магомедов
Published: November 2024

Глобальная конкуренция на рынке углеводородов неуклонно усиливается. Одновременно с этим нарастают геополитические риски, значительная зависимость от колебаний мировых цен на энергоресурсы способна оказать существенное влияние на деятельность нефтегазовых компании, а высокая капиталоемкость проектов одновременно с длительными сроками реализации в отрасли создают существенные финансовые риски, усложняют прогнозирование и планирование, что делает отрасль уязвимой к внешним шокам. Нестабильность рынка и изменения в законодательной среде требуют повышенной адаптивности предприятий нефтегазового сектора экономики. В этих условиях ключевым элементом обеспечения экономической безопасности становится внедрение инновационных технологий. Они призваны повысить производственную эффективность, оптимизировать бизнес-процессы и минимизировать издержки. При этом устойчивое функционирование и стратегическое развитие в таких условиях невозможно без комплексного подхода к управлению обеспечением экономической безопасности предприятий нефтегазовой отрасли.

Global competition in the hydrocarbon market is steadily increasing. At the same time, geopolitical risks are growing, significant dependence on fluctuations in world energy prices can have a significant impact on the activities of oil and gas companies, and the high capital intensity of projects along with long implementation periods in the industry creates significant financial risks, complicates forecasting and planning, which makes the industry vulnerable to external shocks. Market instability and changes in the legislative environment require increased adaptability of enterprises in the oil and gas sector of the economy. In these conditions, the key element in ensuring economic security is the introduction of innovative technologies. They are designed to increase production efficiency, optimize business processes and minimize costs. At the same time, sustainable functioning and strategic development in such conditions is impossible without an integrated approach to managing the economic security of enterprises in the oil and gas industry.
Рынок social media marketing в Российской Федерации: последние изменения и текущие состояние
Authors: С.В. Пальмов , А.В. Михайлова , Л.Р. Сулейманова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные изменения, произошедшие на рынке social media marketing в Российской Федерации с 2022 по 2023 г. После долгого роста, начавшегося в 2018 г., объем исследуемого рынка в 2022 г. снизился; позже сформировалась тенденция к увеличению как в фактических, так и в прогнозных значениях. Частично подобные ожидания объясняются увеличением бюджетов на интернет-рекламу у крупнейших рекламодателей. Существенные изменения в структуру используемых социальных сетей внесла блокировка «Instagram» компании «Meta», деятельность которой признана экстремистской на территории страны. Лидирующее положение по среднесуточному охвату пользователей занимает «ВКонтакте», а по ежедневному времени потребления – «Tiktok». В результате было установлено, что многие тренды social media marketing 2023 г. остались популярными в 2024 г. и будут таковыми в 2025 г.

The article discusses the main changes that have occurred in the social media marketing market in the Russian Federation from 2022 to 2023. After a long period of growth that began in 2018, the volume of the market under study decreased in 2022; later, an upward trend was formed, both in actual and forecast values. In part, such expectations are explained by the increase in online advertising budgets of the largest advertisers. Significant changes in the structure of the social networks used were made by blocking Instagram of Meta, whose activities are recognized as extremist in the country. VKontakte occupies the leading position in terms of average daily user coverage, and Tiktok occupies the leading position in terms of daily consumption time. As a result, it was found that many social media marketing trends of 2023 remained popular in 2024 and will be so in 2025.
Методические основы оценки уровня экономической безопасности предприятия
Authors: М.Д. Юсупова , П.А. Ибрагимова , З.О. Магомедова
Published: November 2024

В статье исследованы особенности оценивания уровня экономической безопасности, представлена методика оценивания уровня экономической безопасности. Раскрыты основы формирования системы оценочных показателей на предприятии, представлен алгоритм оценки уровня экономической безопасности на предприятии. Обобщение результатов оценки экономической безопасности предприятия осуществляется путем определения зон экономической безопасности предприятия. Представленная методика оценки уровня экономической безопасности предприятия базируется на определении уровня экономической безопасности на основе показателей прибыли и интегрального показателя, который учитывает все составляющие экономической безопасности предприятия.

The article examines the features of assessing the level of economic security and presents a methodology for assessing the level of economic security. The basics of forming a system of evaluation indicators at an enterprise are revealed, and an algorithm for assessing the level of economic security at an enterprise is presented. Generalization of the results of assessing the economic security of an enterprise is carried out by determining the zones of economic security of the enterprise. The presented methodology for assessing the level of economic security of an enterprise is based on determining the level of economic security based on profit indicators and an integral indicator that takes into account all components of the economic security of the enterprise.
Концептуальные особенности формирования бизнес-модели предприятия в условиях цифровой трансформации
Authors: М.Д. Юсупова , З.О. Магомедова , П.А. Ибрагимова
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме формирования правильного массива информации для эффективной бизнес-модели предприятия. Указано, что в условиях цифровой трансформации в свободном доступе становится все больше статистической информации, что, с одной стороны, носит положительный характер, поскольку позволяет всесторонне исследовать любые экономические процессы, с другой – приводит к перегруженности системы, невозможности выделения основного и достоверного. Как следствие, не всегда учитываются именно те параметры, которые имеют наивысшую степень влияния и результативность на предприятие. Определены основные критерии, которые должны иметь статистическую основу при формировании бизнес-модели, очерчены возможные ошибки и проблемы, возникающие при сборе, обработке и использовании статистической информации, уточнено влияние цифровой трансформации на эффективность построения бизнес-модели отечественных предприятий.

This article is devoted to the problem of forming the correct array of information for an effective business model of an enterprise. It is indicated that in the conditions of digital transformation, more and more statistical information is becoming freely available, which, on the one hand, is positive, since it allows for a comprehensive study of any economic processes; and on the other hand, this leads to overload of the system, the impossibility of identifying the main and reliable ones, and as a result, precisely those parameters that have the highest degree of influence and effectiveness on the enterprise are not always taken into account. During the research process, the main criteria were identified that should have a statistical basis when forming a business model, possible errors and problems arising in the collection, processing and use of statistical information were outlined, and the impact of digital transformation on the efficiency of building a business model for domestic enterprises was clarified.
Contribution of Classroom Management Strategies on Teaching Effectiveness: A Case of Secondary Schools in Temeke Municipality in Tanzania
Authors: Jaribu Amry , Mwila Prospery M
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of classroom management strategies on teaching effectiveness in secondary schools in Temeke Municipality, using a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. Data from 99 respondents, including students, teachers, heads of schools, and Ward education officers, were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The findings reveal that various classroom management strategies are used, some more prevalent than others, and these strategies contribute to a positive classroom atmosphere, better interpersonal relationships, reduced disruptive behavior, and optimized instructional time. The study concludes that prioritizing effective classroom management strategies, such as establishing rules, organizing classrooms, issuing verbal warnings, engaging students, providing positive reinforcement, and managing time efficiently, can enhance teaching effectiveness. Recommendations include professional development for teachers, the formulation of supportive policies promoting evidence-based, student-centered approaches, and comprehensive training in teacher colleges. Encouraging collaboration and sharing best practices among teachers through professional learning communities and mentorship programs is also advised to foster continuous improvement.
The Impact of Parents Involvement in Pupils’ Academic Performance in Public Primary Schools: A Case of Ilala City, Tanzania
Authors: Mchia Abilah M , Mwila Prospery M
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to examine the impact of parental involvement on the academic performance of pupils in public primary schools in Ilala Municipality, Dar es Salaam Region, Tanzania. The research utilized a qualitative approach, employing questionnaires and interviews for data collection. The sample size consisted of 230 respondents, including 5 heads of schools, 25 teachers, 180 students, and 10 parents. The data were analyzed and presented narratively. The findings indicated that parents’ participation in their children’s academic performance was influenced by the parents’ educational level, socio-economic status, and cultural practices. The study revealed that parental involvement enhances the likelihood of achieving quality educational reforms, resulting in more productive and responsible members of society. Additionally, active parental participation supports children’s mental, ethical, and social development, which are crucial for attaining their life goals. Conversely, children whose parents were less involved in their education exhibited lower academic achievement. The study also highlighted that the impact of parental involvement is sometimes limited by factors such as lack of skills and resources, which hinder parents’ ability to support both their children and the schools effectively.