bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أهلية التقاضي المحدودة للخصم القاص
Authors: المشهداني عمار سعدون , عبد محسن العامري الباحث حسن
Published: October 2022

تحدد موضوع هذه الدراسة بالأهلية الاجرائية المحدودة للخصم القاصر ، حيث إن هذه الأهلية ترتبط بمضمون المركز القانوني للخصم القاصر ، فمتى ما توافرت في شخص الخصمٕ القاصر كان له الحق في مباشرة كافة الاجراءات القضائية المتعلقة بالدعوى بنفسه ، ذا كانت واً ، وأن أهلية التقاضي تتوافر لكل من تثبت له أهلية الاداء بالنسبة للحق المراد حمايته قضائياً سن الرشد ( ١٨ سنة ) غير محجور عليه ، إلا أن هذه الأهلية تتطلب أن يكون الخصم بالغاهناك من الحالات التي يكون فيها للقاصر أهلية تقاضي تتحدد بحدود دعاوي معينة ، ومنها دعاوي الولاية على النفس ودعاوي الأذن القضائي ، فأهلية التقاضي الممنوحة للقاصر في هذه الدعاوي محدودة بنطاق مو ضوعي معين ، أما خارج هذا النطاق فيبقى غير أهل للتقاضي فلا ً أو يجوز له ممارسة حقوقه الإجرائية بنفسه بل لابد من أن ينوب عنه في ذلك من يمثله قانوناقضاء .
The lacuna in the Rules Governing the Transport of Persons and Things (A Comparative Study)
Authors: ياملكي اكرم ياملكي
Published: October 2022

The transport of persons and things is one of the most important activities exercised by the human being since ancient times, in land, water and air.
          Notwithstanding that our Iraqi legislator tackled the rules of this activity in the various laws, especially the laws of commerce No. (60) of 1943 and No. (80) of 1983, these rules still suffer from several lacunas, which needs to be enlightened to reach the higher level of governing this activity.
          To facilitate the acquaintance of the subject, we divided this research into three sections. The first on the lacuna of the rules concerning the transport of persons. The second on the lacuna of the rules of the transport of things. While we consecrated the third section to the civil liability of the parties in the contract of transport.
          We came in the conclusion to that this lacuna requires the intervention of the legislators for the perfection of the legal rules governing transport.
Risk Management Practices and Enterprise Resilience - The Mediating Role of Alliance Management Capabilities
Authors: Lisdiono Purwatiningsih , Said Jamaliah , Yusoff Haslinda , A. Hermawan Ancella , Binti Abdul Manan DewiIzzwi
Published: October 2022

Enterprises face several obstacles in an interconnected world with dynamic and uncertain business climates. Volatility has become one of the greatest threats to the resiliency of companies but might also offer an opportunity. They must exert effort to be resilient by implementing proactive risk management. This study investigates the influence of Risk Management Practices (RMP) on Enterprise Resilience (ER) across state-owned companies (SOEs) in Indonesia, as well as the moderating role of alliance management capabilities (AMCs) on the relationship between RMP and ER. The Indonesian SOEs would be the units of analysis of the study due to their importance to the Indonesian economy and the scarcity of research on resilience and risk management in SOEs in emerging economies. The research utilized online surveys of SOE board members. Three hundred twenty-two valid responses are analyzed using PLS-SEM. The study indicated that RMP has a significant effect on ER. Leadership Capabilities (LC) mediates the link between RMP and ER. This research contributes to limited literature that integrates AMCs, RMPs, and ER through the perspective of dynamic capability theory and is done using a unique sample of SOEs from emerging countries. The results offer policymakers and SOE management recommendations for enhancing SOEs' sustainability.
Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of Ethanolic and Water Extracts of Stingless Bees Tetrigona binghami, Heterotrigona itama, and Geniotrigona thoracica Propolis Found in Brunei
Authors: Zullkiflee Nadzirah , Taha Hussein , Abdullah Nurul Aliah , Hashim Fatimah , Usman Anwar
Published: October 2022

In the present study, the antibacterial activities of ethanolic and water extracts of propolis produced by stingless bees Tetrigona binghami, Heterotrigona itama, and Geniotrigona thoracica found in Brunei against four different bacterial strains were quantified. Additionally, spectroscopic and colorimetric methods, including Fourier transform infrared, absorption, fluorescence, aluminum chloride, and Folin-Ciocalteu analyses were used to characterize the propolis extracts. Flavonoid, phenolic, and aromatic acid compounds in the propolis extracts were also quantified, as these compounds are responsible for their antioxidant capacity. The antibacterial activity was determined based on bacterial growth inhibition zones using the disc diffusion, and it was further confirmed by the minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations, which were evaluated using the broth macrodilution method. The propolis extracts exhibited antibacterial activities but were lower compared to streptomycin, which was used as a standard antibiotic. The MIC values of the water extracts were 2500 μg/mL, and those of the ethanolic extracts were in the range of 2500‒10000 μg/mL, much higher than other reported propolis from different countries. Their MBC test further suggested that the propolis extracts were bacteriostatic. The overall findings evidenced the quantities of the antibacterial and antioxidant properties of the propolis extracts, although the results suggested low antibacterial activities of the propolis extracts from Brunei stingless bees.
Estimating the Recreational Value and Setting Entrance Fees during Early Development of Ecotourism Sites: the Case of Bataan Natural Park
Authors: Fajardo Arielle , Sajise Asa Jose , Predo Canesio , de Luna Catherine , Diona Dan Leo , Pulhin Juan
Published: October 2022

Ecotourism sites are established to provide “sustainable tourism,” bring economic opportunities to the local communities, and can potentially augment funding for conserving protected areas by charging entrance fees. A dilemma, however, faced by managers during the early stages of the development of ecotourism sites is the uncertain effect of increasing entrance fees on demand. This creates an apprehension to use entrance fees as a sustainable financing mechanism for conservation. This study used a combination of revealed and stated preference approaches to provide information on the recreational benefits and empirical guidance in setting entrance fee surcharges for proposed improvements in two eco-tourism sites of Bataan Natural Park – specifically, Ambon-Ambon and Lumutan Eco-trail and Tala River. Count data regression models were used to estimate the consumer surplus of visitors for the current conditions. In contrast, the contingent behavior method was used to measure the visitors’ willingness to pay (WTP) for improvements in the site attributes. Results of the count data models indicate the total consumer surplus from the ecotourism sites in their current state is significantly higher than the site's cost of improvement and maintenance. Furthermore, tourists are willing to pay more than the currently charged entrance fees. Protest and uncertainty corrected mean WTP for the improved condition are approximately PHP 130.90 for a visit to the eco-trail and PHP 108.50 for a visit to the river. The optimal and revenue-increasing entrance surcharge is estimated to be within PHP 15–76 for the Tala River and PHP 15–114 for the Falls. The results may have implications on providing alternative financing for protecting and conserving other natural parks and protected areas in their early stages of development in the Philippines.
Use and Distribution of Bangia cf. fuscopurpurea (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) in the Northern Philippines
Authors: Gamus Glenn Cedrick , Dumilag Richard , Yap Sandra
Published: October 2022

Edible seaweeds in the northern Philippines have been reported earlier, but detailed information on the utilization and distribution for most of these recorded species remains limited. A case in point is that of Bangia cf. fuscopurpurea, locally known as “bubuok,” which appeared in a listing of edible seaweeds of the province of Ilocos Norte. A survey across 12 areas in the northern Philippines revealed that knowledge about the use of bubuok is limited only to locals from two sites in Ilocos Norte (Burgos and Laoag) and one site in Cagayan (Claveria). Like most edible seaweeds in the northern Philippines, B. cf. fuscopurpurea is consumed mainly as a salad. It is not widely sold in the market and is mostly used for personal subsistence. It is confirmed to be thriving in the rocky intertidal areas of Burgos in Ilocos Norte and growing abundantly only during the wet season (November–January). Additional studies on the taxonomy, phylogeography, and possible use of Bangia cf. fuscopurpurea as a seaweed crop for the northern Philippines are highlighted.
Community Structure of Periphytic Diatoms in Early-stage Marine Biofilms in a Mariculture-impacted Area
Authors: Baure Jerwin , San Diego-McGlone Maria Lourdes , Juinio-Meñez Marie Antonette
Published: October 2022

Periphytic diatoms constitute a major part of complex unicellular aggregations called marine biofilm or periphyton, of which little is known about in tropical marine environments. The early-stage community structure of periphytic diatom genera on two artificial substrates – glass slide and polycarbonate sheets – was characterized. These artificial substrates were placed underwater for 6 d and examined on Days 1, 3, and 6 in four sites around Santiago Island, Bolinao, Pangasinan, Philippines, with different relative distances from the intensive milkfish mariculture area. Correlations of diatom community structures in these sites with physico-chemical factors were investigated. The five most abundant diatom genera – namely, Cylindrotheca, Nitzschia, Navicula, Amphora, and Pleurosigma – exhibited a weak correlation with nutrients. Less abundant genera Pseudonitzschia, Haslea, Bacillaria, Thalassionema, Rhizosolenia, Eucampia, Diploneis, Asterionellopsis, Chaetoceros, Bacteriastrum, Licmophora, Skeletonema, Lioloma, Thalassiosira, and Thalassiothrix showed a positive correlation with nutrients. Among sites, the highest benthic diatom cell densities (4.6 × 105 cells cm−2) after 6 d was found in Lucero. Generic richness and diversity varied among sites, with the highest diversity (H’ = 1.58) on Day 1 in Tomasa, the site nearest to the mariculture area, whereas the highest richness (D = 2.17–3.26) for all days and diversity (H’ = 1.38–1.52) for Days 3 and 6 were recorded in Silaqui, the most distal site. Generally, the highest diversity and richness were found on Day 1, which then decreased on succeeding days in all sites. The lack of a clear pattern in community structure among sites relative to the proximity of these sites to the mariculture area may in part be attributed to the presence of other nutrient sources. Results of the study provide baseline information on the variability of periphytic diatom community structure in a mariculture-impacted area, and insights on how benthic diatoms may be used in monitoring the impacts of nutrient pollution.
The Organizational Performance of Higher Educational Institutions in China: The Role of Leadership Style
Authors: Haibo Zhang
Published: October 2022

The landscape of higher education institutions (HEIs) has changed and become increasingly complex, making it crucial for colleges and universities to cultivate and hire savvy individuals who can effectively implement change initiatives and lead faculty, staff, and students. Higher education institutions (HEI) have unquestionably experienced a successful period of transition and transformation over the past decade. This achievement can be ascribed to the pressures they faced in securing, maintaining, and retaining their position in the university rankings. In light of all these shifts, it's clear that the head of an educational institution faces significant difficulties in adjusting to the new circumstances. Much literature suggests that leaders can boost important metrics like employee job satisfaction and commitment by tuning in to and responding to the needs of their followers. Contingency or situational theory has been proposed to support the whole body of study. This study was developed to assess these two specific areas. The first was a comprehensive review of leadership style preferences among leaders in HEIs as a collective group. The second was to determine whether leadership style was significantly able to measure organizational performance. The suggested conceptual framework was able to discover a significant preference differential between transactional leadership and transformational leadership, with academics expressing a greater preference than staff as well. Overall, the proposed framework can be adapted to any scenario variable or future research field. It will effectively contribute to the advancement of China's education system.
Person-Oriented Leadership Style and Organizational Commitment in Chinese Universities
Authors: Liqiu Zhang
Published: October 2022

Volatile and ever-changing conditions describe the contemporary framework in which organizations must conduct their operations. One of the most important components of gaining a competitive edge in order to meet such challenges is to guarantee that employees are committed, that they identify with the business, and that they accept its principles and aims as reflecting their own interests. Employees are crucial to an organization's success, particularly when their contentment affects client satisfaction; hence, organizations must view their staff as their first clients. As a result of this, the goal of this study is to examine the beneficial association between person-oriented leadership style and organizational commitment among China University managers. For a better understanding of the study, which strives to explain the concept of leadership and its behavior in order to achieve effectiveness in the education industry, the following objectives are outlined. Clearly, the researcher aims to comprehend the concept of organizational commitment so as to develop knowledge. Social Exchange Theory has been utilized for this investigation. This study is successful in developing a framework based on the literatures on person-oriented leadership and the measuring of the relationship towards organizational commitment. The debate demonstrated that the capacity of leaders to effectively integrate participatory and consultative styles in the execution of everyday tasks increased organizational commitment. This result from prior study is also supported by the proposed conceptual framework, which will be undertaken primarily in the context of the Chinese mainland. This study's debate indirectly enhances the leadership qualities of Chinese university leaders and administrators. The authorities of the education system and administration will get an awareness of the competency of each leader and will be able to incorporate this knowledge into training and competency modules as a result of this study.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SENI LUKIS MELALUI KEGIATAN FINGER PAINTING PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B DI RA ARROHIM SUMBERBENING BRINGIN KAPUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Setyowati Eny Setyowati , Setiawati Ana Setiawati
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the ability of painting through finger painting activities for group B children in RA ARROHIM Sumberbening Bringin Ngawi Regency. This study uses a classroom action research method with the subject of the Principal RA ARROHIM Sumberbening, Teacher RA ARROHIM Sumberbening, Students RA AR-Rohim Sumberbening. The results of this study the children are very enthusiastic in participating and happy when doing this activity, so that through this application it can improve children's ability to hone children's painting well. This can be seen from the beauty of the child in painting with finger painting. In the second cycle 90.9% of the children have scored in the high category, with the description that the child has been able to meet the predetermined assessment indicator criteria, and the first cycle only reached 72.7%.

Keywords: artistic ability, painting, finger painting
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN MERAJUT BENTUK BINATANG DENGAN TALI KUR DI KB SYAFA’ATUL ULUM MUNGGUR MANGUNHARJO NGAWI
Authors: Wahidah Anita Solihatul Wahidah , Handayani Isti Handayani
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Early childhood education is an effort to stimulate, guide, build up, and provide learning activities that can result ina child's ability and skills. The learning activities at KB Syafa'atul Ulum have been more focused on attached activity and writing and media to improve fine motor as well as on KB Syafa'atul Ulum, so the process adopted on KB Syafa'atul ulum has not stimulated child intelligence. Fine motor skills. This is because of the teacher's lack of knowledge about activities used in the learning process in the classroom, teachers are also less creative in selecting media in the learning that causes the child's fine motor to lack stimulus and to develop properly. The problem set in motion will be discussed in the process and results of the development of the child's delicate motoric growth through the weaving of an animal with the rope in KB Syafa'atul Ulum. The study is a class action study using a qualitative descriptive approach. The data source used is the primary source of data obtained from interviews and observation and secondary data derived from relevant documentation data from the playboard of KB Syafa'atul Ulum.

Among the conclusions of this study are: (1) the process of increasing motoric growth in children through the activity of knitting animal forms with ropes kur in KB Syafa’atul Ulum of the year 2021/2022. Include (a) planning teaching activities, (b) strategy for learning, (c) application of the learning strategy (d) evaluation and control. (2) the results of a subtle increase in motoric growth in children through the activity of knitting animal forms with ropes kur in KB Syafa’atul Ulum. This is confirmed by an average percentage of the process and product of children starting from pre action of 52.32%, in the first cycle of 70,94% and in the second cycle of 82.60%. So it has reached a 75.00% indicator of success, even surpassing it
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 4 -5 Tahun Di Ra Nawa Kartika Dawu Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Prasetiyo Eko , Widyawati Umi Widyawati
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini tidak lepas dari peran orang tua dan lingkungan keluarga. Di dalam lingkungan keluarga, anak didorong untuk menggali, mempelajari dan menghayati nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, religius, norma dan pengetahuan. Anak sebagai peniru terbaik dari sikap yang dimiliki orang tua, karena setiap aktivitas anak berhubungan dengan orang tua. Pandemi covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi segala sendi kehidupan masyarakat. Tidak terkecuali aspek pendidikan. Hal ini menuntut pemerintah untuk menerapkan pola kehidupan baru. Sebelum adanya covid-19 pembelajaran dilakukan secara tatap muka, maka ketika terjadi pandemi seperti ini pembelajaran dilakukan menggunakan sistem daring (dalam jaringan). Pola pembiasaan ini menjadikan aktivitas anak 100% berada di rumah, oleh karena itu peran orang tua dalam perkembangan anak sangat dibutuhkan terutama perkembangan kognitif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kontrribusi orang tua sebagai kepanjangan tangan guru di sekolah dalam mendampingi anak dalam belajar di rumah. (2) Keterlibatan orang tua dalam menciptakan suasana belajar di rumah sehingga meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif anak.
Guided Travels. Organisation und Gesellschaft aus übersetzungstheoretischer Perspektiv
Authors: Mölders Marc
Published: October 2022

Der Beitrag schlägt vor, die Theorie der Übersetzungsverhältnisse in die Diskussion um eine Organisationsgesellschaft einzubeziehen. Diese Theorie geht von einer multipel differenzierten Gesellschaft aus, in der die Integrationseinheiten System, Organisation, Milieu und Person in vielfältigen Übersetzungsverhältnissen miteinander verbunden sind. Organisationen sind dabei als zentrale Verteilerköpfe angelegt: Einerseits respezifizieren sie abstrakte Imperative, andererseits generalisieren sie konkrete Problemlösungen. In beiden Richtungen haben es Organisationen mit Übersetzungskaskaden zu tun. Vielfältige Schwellen und Bedeutungsbrüche lassen annehmen, dass jede Generalisierungsarbeit Nebenfolgen und Streuungen zur Folge hat, weshalb die Theorie sich kaum hiermit beschäftigt hat. Generalisierung als Übersetzungsarbeit zu konzipieren, ist wiederum eine Stärke institutionalistischer Organisationtheorien. Dass es sich lohnt, eine Gesellschaftstheorie multipler Differenzierung mit institutionalistischen Organisationstheorien ins Gespräch zu bringen, wird an Fällen großphilanthropischer Organisationen („Weltverbesserungsorganisationen“) plausibilisiert. Hier werden lokale Lösungen großer gesellschaftlicher Probleme entwickelt und auf (Welt-)Reise geschickt. Hierbei handelt es sich um eine hochgradig organisierte Reisebegleitung, die schon mit abweichender Anwendung der Lösungsvorschläge rechnet und auf diese Weise Anpassung und Verbreitung kombiniert. Aus übersetzungstheoretischer Sicht sind Organisationen einerseits eine Einheit, die wie alle anderen auch in umwegreichen Übersetzungskaskaden aufeinander bezogen sind, was einfachen Steuerungsvorstellungen eine Absage erteilt. Andererseits sind Organisationen diejenigen Einheiten, in denen Einwirkversuche auf ebendiese Gesellschaft eingestellt werden.
Integrationsrecht im Dilemma der Differenz
Authors: Fontana Sina
Published: October 2022

Integration law is intended to overcome inequality. Therefore, inequality first must be named what is done based on categories such as “foreigners” or “people with migration background”. The challenge is that categories should not lead to continuation of inequality. Otherwise, the integration cannot reach its intended purpose. Keywords: categories - dilemma of equality - diversity - foreigners - inequality - integration law - migrant background - participation
Persönlichkeitsprofile von Wirtschaftsstraftätern
Authors: Müller Lothar
Published: October 2022

Der erste Band der neuen Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Kriminalistik (DGfK) behandelt im Rahmen einer Pilotstudie die Frage, ob es spezifische Persönlichkeitsprofile von Wirtschaftsstraftätern gibt.

Ausgehend von ausgewählten soziologischen, psychologischen und kriminalistisch-kriminologischen Studien, entwickelte der Autor ein Programm, das Interviews mit verurteilten Wirtschaftsstraftätern ermöglicht. Bei der Bewertung dieser Interviews hat der Verfasser bestimmte Persönlichkeitsmerkmale herausgearbeitet, mit deren Hilfe personelle Defizite frühzeitig identifiziert werden können.

Auf diese Weise wird es möglich, nachzuvollziehen, wie Täterverhalten entsteht. Nur aus diesem Wissen heraus können effektive und effiziente Konzepte zur Vermeidung von Wirtschaftskriminalität entwickelt werden. Damit liefert die mit dem ersten Preis der DGfK ausgezeichnete Arbeit einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Kampf gegen Wirtschaftskriminalität.
Strategieentwicklung - Kompass im Veränderungsprozess
Authors: Dörner Christine
Published: October 2022

Die Themen "Veränderungsmanagement" und "Strategieentwicklung" gewinnen mehr und mehr an Bedeutung. Die Beschäftigung mit der eigenen Zukunft soll die Orientierung und Handlungssicherheit erhöhen und ein Fundament für die angestrebten Veränderungen legen. Strategieentwicklung ist dabei die Grundlage für gelingende Veränderungsprozesse.

Dieses Buch ist ein praxisorientierter Leitfaden für Strategieprozesse und daraus abgeleitete Veränderungsprozesse, insbesondere im öffentlichen Sektor, in Städten, Landkreisen, Kultureinrichtungen, Landesbehörden und bei Nonprofit-Organisationen.

Die Autorin beginnt zunächst mit einer Einführung in die Strategieentwicklung. Sie beschreibt dann die verschiedenen Elemente einer Strategie, deren Methoden und Instrumente und geht auf den Prozess der Strategieentwicklung näher ein. Beispiele und Projektdesigns sowie ein Ausblick beschließen den Band.

Das Buch hilft somit, gleichzeitig die Leistungsfähigkeit einer Organisation sowie die Qualität des Arbeitslebens zu verbessern, weil alle Betroffenen durch direkte Mitwirkung an der Veränderung lernen und dadurch die Organisation gemeinsam weiterentwickeln.
Über das Recht reden
Authors: Eichenhofer Eberhard
Published: October 2022

Abschiedsvorlesung an der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena am 9. Februar 2016

Über die Reihe:

Die Reihe wird herausgegeben von der Juristischen Fakultät der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena. Es erscheinen Antrittsvorlesungen, Dissertationen, Habilitationsschriften und Tagungsbände zu aktuellen Themen von hoher Praxisrelevanz. Abgedeckt werden alle Rechtsgebiete – vom Bürgerlichen Recht einschließlich Wirtschaftsrecht über Strafrecht bis zum Öffentlichen Recht. Die Reihe bietet einen guten Überblick über zukunftsweisende Fragen, die Rechtswissenschaftler aber auch Praktiker augenblicklich beschäftigen.
Das Recht der Ingenieure
Authors: Vock Willi
Published: October 2022

Welche Rechte haben Ingenieure?

Das Werk schlüsselt alle wichtigen Verbindungen zwischen Ingenieuren und dem Recht auf. Der Autor macht deutlich, dass Ingenieure zur Ausübung ihres Berufs dessen rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen kennen müssen. Er zeigt, wie Ingenieure das Recht in der Praxis als Gestaltungsmittel nutzen können.

Kennen Sie die juristischen Fachbegriffe?

Zunächst erläutert der Autor allgemeine Rechtsbegriffe, um zu zeigen, dass Ingenieure als Rechtspersönlichkeiten an der Gestaltung unserer Rechtsordnung teilhaben. Es ist ihm wichtig, dass die Ingenieure die juristische Fachsprache kennen und in der Lage sind, diese auch anzuwenden.

Suchen Sie eine anschauliche Darstellung zum Ingenieurrecht?

Im Weiteren gibt er einen Überblick über das öffentliche und private Ingenieurrecht. Die rechtlichen Aspekte verschiedener Tätigkeitsfelder von Ingenieuren runden das Werk ab. Zahlreiche Schaubilder, Übersichten und kurze Beispiele veranschaulichen die Materie.

Hier finden angehende und erfahrene Ingenieure Antworten!

Das Buch richtet sich sowohl an Studierende der Ingenieurwissenschaften als auch an Personen, die die Berufsbezeichnung "Ingenieur/Ingenieurin" führen dürfen. Es hilft selbständigen, angestellten oder angehenden Ingenieuren, die anstehenden Herausforderungen besser zu bewältigen.
Gemeindeordnung für den Freistaat Bayern mit Verwaltungsgemeinschaftsordnung
Authors: Dirnberger Franz
Published: October 2022

Textausgabe der GO und VGemO mit Einführung

Die Textausgabe zur Gemeindeordnung für den Freistaat Bayern (GO) ist eine unverzichtbare Arbeitsgrundlage insbesondere für jede Gemeinderätin und jeden Gemeinderat – sowohl zur Vorbereitung auf die Gemeinderatssitzung als auch in der Sitzung selbst. Denn in jeder Gemeinderatssitzung tauchen immer wieder rechtliche Fragen auf, die einen Blick in die maßgebende Rechtsvorschrift notwendig machen. Das Buch enthält neben der GO weitere wichtige Regelungen, eine verständliche Einführung in das bayerische Gemeinderecht und u.a. die Geschäftsordnungsmuster des Bayerischen Gemeindetags.

Kurze und prägnante Einführung in das Gemeinderecht

Das handliche Nachschlagewerk erläutert auf ca. 30 Seiten in klaren kurzen Sätzen Wesen, Aufgaben, Organe, Rechtsetzung, staatliche Aufsicht und Finanzen der Gemeinde und stellt die Verwaltungsgemeinschaft dar.

Alle wesentlichen Rechtsgrundlagen für Gemeinden und Gemeinderäte

Diese Textausgabe enthält im Wortlaut:

Gemeindeordnung (GO)

Verwaltungsgemeinschaftsordnung (VGemO)

Verordnung über die Aufgaben der Großen Kreisstädte (GrKrV)

Auszüge aus dem Grundgesetz (GG)

Auszüge aus der Verfassung des Freistaates Bayern

Das Werk wird abgerundet durch die Geschäftsordnungsmuster, das Muster "Zugangseröffnung für die elektronische Kommunikation" und das Muster "Datenschutzbelehrung Ratsinformationssystem" des Bayerischen Gemeindetags.

Handliches Format, Stichwortverzeichnis mit Normenzuordnung und Griffregister

Das Buch ist kleiner als DIN A5 und damit in fast jeder Tasche zu verstauen. Ein umfangreiches Stichwortverzeichnis, in dem zusätzlich die jeweilige Vorschrift angegeben ist, führt jede Benutzerin und jeden Benutzer gezielt zu dem gewünschten Gesetzestext. Das Griffregister erleichtert zusätzlich das Nachschlagen der einschlägigen Textstellen.

Herausgegeben vom Direktor des Bayerischen Gemeindetags

Herausgeber der 17. Auflage ist nun Dr. Franz Dirnberger, Direktor und Geschäftsführendes Präsidialmitglied des Bayerischen Gemeindetags. Er zeichnet für Aktualität und Richtigkeit des Buchinhalts verantwortlich.
3. Fachsymposium zum Terroranschlag auf dem Berliner Breitscheidplatz
Authors: Schönrock Sabrina , Nettelnstroth Wim
Published: October 2022

Symposium zu Sicherheit und Terrorismus

Am 19. Dezember 2019 jährte sich der schreckliche Angriff mit einem LKW auf einen Weihnachtsmarkt der Hauptstadt zum dritten Mal. Dies nahmen die Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Recht Berlin und die Senatsverwaltung für Inneres und Sport Berlin zum Anlass, ein Fachsymposium ins Leben zu rufen.

Sicherheit von Großveranstaltungen

Der Tagungsband basiert auf diesem 3. Fachsymposium zum Terroranschlag auf dem Berliner Breitscheidplatz. Sicherheit von Großveranstaltungen sowie der Veranstaltungsschutz im Kontext abstrakter Bedrohungslagen standen im Mittelpunkt der Veranstaltung. Fachübergreifende Impulsvorträge aus Polizeipraxis und Psychologie sowie von Angehörigen der Berliner Senatsverwaltung prägten das gut besuchte Symposium.
Hessische Gemeindeordnung und Hessische Landkreisordnung
Authors: Euler Thomas , Meckert Matthias J. , Zeis Adelheid
Published: October 2022

Für Mandatsträger in Hessen

Die handliche Textausgabe enthält die maßgeblichen Vorschriften zum hessischen Kommunalrecht.

Besonders wertvoll

Die ausführliche Einführung gibt einen Überblick über die Struktur und die Grundlagen der Hessischen Gemeindeordnung (HGO) sowie der Hessischen Landkreisordnung (HKO) und fasst die gesetzlichen Änderungen und wesentlichen Neuregelungen zusammen. Das Autorenteam erläutert darin die vielfältigen Aspekte und Einzelfragen des Kommunalverfassungsrechts und der Kommunalpolitik in gewohnt kompetenter Weise.

Tipps und Tricks für neu gewählte und erfahrene Gemeindevertreter sowie Kreistagsabgeordnete helfen bei der professionellen Arbeit in den kommunalen Gremien.

Topaktuell für die Praxis

Das kompakte Taschenbuch umfasst die umfangreichen Neuregelungen, u.a. zu folgenden Themen:

Eilentscheidungsrecht des Notausschusses anstelle der Gemeindevertretung

Aufwandsentschädigung bei virtuellen Sitzungen

Änderung der Fraktionsmindestgröße

Teilweise Wählbarkeit der Arbeitnehmer der Gemeinde für die Gemeindevertretung

Wegfall der Offenlegung der Niederschriften

Wegfall der Offenlegung des Haushaltsentwurfes

Optionsmodell: Integrations-Kommission (§ 89 HGO) anstelle Ausländerbeirat

Anpassung der Wahlzeit des Ausländerbeirates an die der Gemeindevertretung

Der große Vorteil

Neben der Hessischen Gemeindeordnung und der Hessischen Landkreisordnung sind folgende ergänzende Texte abgedruckt:

Eigenbetriebsgesetz

Gesetz über kommunale Gemeinschaftsarbeit

Metropolgesetz

Hessisches Kommunalwahlgesetz

Das umfassende Sachregister ermöglicht einen komfortablen Zugriff auf die einzelnen Regelungen.

Empfehlenswert für

Bürgermeister

Landräte

Fachbeamte in den Kommunen

Gemeindevertreter

Stadtverordnete und

Kreistagsabgeordnete
Das Niedersächsische Kommunalverfassungsgesetz
Authors: Albers Heinrich , Wittkop Stefan
Published: October 2022

Topaktuelle Texte – inklusive der Berichtigung vom 5.11.2021

Die 31. Auflage der handlichen Textausgabe ist topaktuell: Sie enthält die grundlegenden Änderungen durch die Novelle des Niedersächsischen Kommunalverfassungsgesetzes zum 1.11.2021 sowie die spätere Berichtigung vom 5.11.2021 mit der Änderung des § 178 Abs. 2 Nr. 4 (Nds. GVBl. Nr. 42, S. 730).

Das ändert sich:

Die Gesetzesnovelle wirkt sich auf folgende Bereiche des Kommunalrechts aus:

Stellung der Gleichstellungsbeauftragten

Verkündung von Rechtsvorschriften

Durchführung von Einwohnerbefragungen

Stellung von Einwohneranträgen und Bürgerbegehren

Erleichterung durch Wegfall des Kostendeckungsvorschlags

stattdessen Vorlage einer Kostenschätzung durch die Kommune

Angelegenheiten, zu denen Bürgerbegehren und Bürgerentscheide durchgeführt werden können

Bildung von Fraktionen und Gruppen in der Vertretung

Wirtschaftliche Betätigung der Kommunen in der Wohnraumversorgung

Die Inhalte

Mit den beiden im Textband abgedruckten Vorschriften

Niedersächsisches Kommunalverfassungsgesetz und

Kommunalhaushalts- und -kassenverordnung

verfügen die Mitglieder der kommunalen Vertretungskörperschaften über eine optimale Arbeitshilfe, um sich auf die Sitzungen vorzubereiten.

Mit praktischer Einführung und Tipps für die neue Rechtslage

In einer umfassenden Einführung erläutern die kompetenten Autoren die neuen Regelungen. Sie geben praxistaugliche Hinweise zur Umsetzung der Bestimmungen und ermöglichen einen gründlichen Einblick in das kommunale Geschehen. Das detaillierte Sachregister erleichtert den Zugang zu den einzelnen Themenbereichen.

Nicht nur für neu gewählte Ratsmitglieder

Die Tipps und Hinweise für neu gewählte Ratsmitglieder und Kreistagsabgeordnete bieten zahlreiche konkrete Empfehlungen für die verantwortungsvolle Arbeit in den kommunalen Gremien.

Unverzichtbares Arbeitsmittel

Das Taschenbuch ist ein nützlicher Ratgeber und unverzichtbares Arbeitsmittel für Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister, Landrätinnen und Landräte, die Regionspräsidentin/den Regionspräsidenten, Fachbeamtinnen und Fachbeamte in den Gemeinden, Samtgemeinden, Städten, Landkreisen und der Region Hannover sowie Rätinnen und Räte, Kreistags- und Regionsabgeordnete und interessierte Bürgerinnen und Bürger.
Empowering Clinical Students Through Peer Learning in a Medical Program: What Works?
Authors: Tee Chen Giap , Hj Syed Aznal Sharifah Sulaiha , Prasad Aaron Pual Rajamani , Lim Wen Wei , Yee Yi Ling , Nagandla Kavitha
Published: October 2022

Background: Peer learning has shown to be beneficial among other teaching and learning modalities to encourage learners to achieve these expected attributes. “Consultoid” is a peer-assisted and student-directed proctoring program to improve clinical competencies. Objectives: This paper focuses on the participants’ self-perceived impact of “Consultoid” and additional factors required to create a sustainable framework. Methods: A mixed-method analysis was utilized. Thematic analysis was used as a qualitative method that features open comments based on four factors to determine the outcome of its execution: Timing of activities allowing adaptability, peer teachers’ ability to engage with the learners, promoting participants’ intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and relevance of program content. The quantitative method involved the five-point Likert scale in which participants assessed their self-perceived clinical competencies pre- and post-self-assessment, with 1 being unconfident and 5 being most confident. Paired t-test was used to make the comparison between the two tests. Results: The thematic responses generated were condensed into global themes to reach a conclusion. The results, such as relevance to clinical practice and encouraging team-based reciprocal learning while allowing high flexibility and accountability, fit into the proposed framework of the Consultoid program. Students reported a higher confidence level in their overall clinical competency from the pre-and post-test evaluation (peer learners, P = 0.02 and peer teachers, P = 0.12). Conclusions: The Consultoid program encourages participation, motivation, and team building and has shown to be highly adaptive.
Ecclesiology and Trans* Inclusion
Authors: Traina Cristina L. H. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2022

In a proleptically queer mode, Avery Cardinal Dulles’s Models of the Church argued that the church—a mystery—must bear multiple simultaneously true, dynamic, indispensable, yet inadequate labels. If so, one theological test of our ethics is their ability to sustain ecclesiological multiplicity. The anti-trans* policies of some US dioceses and of the Congregation for Catholic Education (CCE) document “‘Male and Female He Created Them’” embrace Dulles’s institution model to the point of exclusive authoritarian institutionalism, while other CCE documents, embracing open-ended, loving dialogue across difference, favor his communion and community of disciples models without discarding the other dimensions of church. Dulles’s belief in the dynamism and temporality of ecclesiological models is permission to replace the institution model, which is vulnerable to abuse, with a kenotic model drawn from queer theology that installs apophasis and self-criticism as indispensable elements of ecclesiology. Ethics of sexuality and gender must pass this ecclesiological test.
Rahner and the Cross
Authors: Peterson Brandon R. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2022

Classically, Christians have professed the saving efficacy of the cross. Does Karl Rahner? Recent commentary on Foundations of Christian Faith has described Rahner as conflating “atonement” generally with penal substitutionary theories of a changing God, as ruling out the redemptive significance of Christ’s death, and as denigrating the normativity of Scripture in order to do so. This article responds to these claims, unfolding Rahner’s soteriology and arguing that he advances a theology of the cross which affirms its saving efficacy, including in the last decade of his work.
Aplicação do modelo SARIMAX para modelar e prever a concentração de material particulado inalável, no Espírito Santo, Brasil
Authors: Knaak Jaqueline , Pinto Wanderson de Paula
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo modelar e prever a concentração média diária de material particulado inalável (PM10) utilizando o modelo SARIMAX, na Região da Grande Vitória (RGV), ES, Brasil, para o período de 01/01/2008 a 31/12/2018. Para isso, utilizaram-se séries temporais de concentrações de PM10 e de variáveis meteorológicas velocidade do vento (V), umidade relativa (U), precipitação pluviométrica (PP), temperatura (T), radiação solar (I) e pressão atmosférica (P) obtidas junto ao Instituto Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos (IEMA), sendo escolhidas as estações Laranjeiras, Carapina, Jardim Camburi, Enseada do Suá, Vitória (Centro), Ibes e Vila Capixaba, para fazer o estudo de predição e previsão. Conforme os indicadores de desempenho, os modelos SARIMAX para a maioria das estações, apresentaram como bons modelos para realizar predições e previsões da qualidade do ar nas localidades. Em relação à predição de eventos de qualidade do ar regular, de forma geral, os modelos SARIMAX se sobressaíram quando comparados com os modelos SARIMA e ARMA. Entre as variáveis meteorológicas avaliadas, a V, U, PP e T destacam-se como variáveis preditoras das concentrações de PM10 e assumiram papel determinante na melhoria do desempenho dos modelos de previsão.
Influence of environmental variables on functional capacity in patients with lung disease
Authors: Mittelstadt Eduarda Sthefanie , Quevedo Daniela Müller de , Costa Cássia Cinara da , Osorio Daniela Montanari Migliavacca , Souza Rafael Machado de , Berlese Daiane Bolzan
Published: October 2022

Air pollution is related to negative impacts mainly on people with Chronic Respiratory Diseases (CRD), reflecting on respiratory health, reduced physical performance and so on. The objective was to investigate the influence of meteorological and air quality variables on the functional capacity of patients with CRD. This was a descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study of information collection in a database from 2016 to 2019. For the analysis of environmental variables, three different databases were used, one from the automatic air quality monitoring station in Novo Hamburgo, and the weather stations of Novo Hamburgo and Campo Bom (RS). The monitored data were: NO2, CO, O3, PM10, PM2,5, average temperature, minimum temperature, maximum temperature, precipitation, average wind speed and relative humidity. The sample consisted of 85 individuals from the Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program (PRP), where the variables spirometry and six-minute walk test (6MWT) were collected. It was observed that the higher the concentration of PM10 and the higher the minimum temperature, the lower the spirometric results. Furthermore, the greater the concentration of PM2.5, the shorter the distance that the individual travels. A relationship was found between environmental data and functional tests, where individuals with CRD are more sensitive to high levels of air pollutants, as well as to lower temperatures.
Occupational Balance Improves Subjective Health and Quality of Life Family with Mental Health Disorders
Authors: Mashudi Sugeng , Sansuwito Tukimin bin , Purwaningroom Dian Laila , Pradani Fitayani Intan
Published: October 2022

Background: Occupational Balance (OB) is an important determinant of subjective health and quality of life. This study aimed to examine occupational balance's impact on subjective health and quality of life in families with schizophrenia.

Methods: We examined data from 60 adults over the age of 45.

Results: Although the effect size was small to medium, OB was identified as an important factor. Independent variables influence subjective health while quality of life variables in the final model, either directly or indirectly.

Conclusions: Our findings indicate that promoting better occupational balance can improve subjective health and quality of life. Further research in developing intervention programs based on occupational balance is needed to confirm the feasibility of the intervention and its effects on subjective health and quality of life of family members with schizophrenia.
Rectal Cancer, Version 2.2022, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology
Authors: Benson Al B. , Venook Alan P. , Al-Hawary Mahmoud M. , Azad Nilofer , Chen Yi-Jen , Ciombor Kristen K. , Cohen Stacey , Cooper Harry S. , Deming Dustin , Garrido-Laguna Ignacio , Grem Jean L. , Gunn Andrew , Hecht J. Randolph , Hoffe Sarah , Hubbard Joleen , Hunt Steven , Jeck William , Johung Kimberly L. , Kirilcuk Natalie , Krishnamurthi Smitha , Maratt Jennifer K. , Messersmith Wells A. , Meyerhardt Jeffrey , Miller Eric D. , Mulcahy Mary F. , Nurkin Steven , Overman Michael J. , Parikh Aparna , Patel Hitendra , Pedersen Katrina , Saltz Leonard , Schneider Charles , Shibata David , Skibber John M. , Sofocleous Constantinos T. , Stotsky-Himelfarb Eden , Tavakkoli Anna , Willett Christopher G. , Gregory Kristina , Gurski Lisa
Published: October 2022

This selection from the NCCN Guidelines for Rectal Cancer focuses on management of malignant polyps and resectable nonmetastatic rectal cancer because important updates have been made to these guidelines. These recent updates include redrawing the algorithms for stage II and III disease to reflect new data supporting the increasingly prominent role of total neoadjuvant therapy, expanded recommendations for short-course radiation therapy techniques, and new recommendations for a “watch-and-wait” nonoperative management technique for patients with cancer that shows a complete response to neoadjuvant therapy. The complete version of the NCCN Guidelines for Rectal Cancer, available online at NCCN.org, covers additional topics including risk assessment, pathology and staging, management of metastatic disease, posttreatment surveillance, treatment of recurrent disease, and survivorship.
Exceptional Response to Erdafitinib in FGFR2-Mutated Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Ng Camille F. , Glaspy John , Placencio-Hickok Veronica R. , Thomassian Shant , Gong Jun , Osipov Arsen , Hendifar Andrew E. , Moshayedi Natalie
Published: October 2022

Despite advances in cancer therapeutics, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains among the deadliest malignancies, with a poor prognosis at time of diagnosis. Research in PDAC has suggested that adaptive signaling in the tumor microenvironment may promote tumor proliferation and survival. Several FGFR fusion genes—specifically FGFR2—are involved with the creation and progression of cancer. These mutations are found in a variety of cancer types. This report presents a unique case of a young patient with stage IV PDAC with a known FGFR2 fusion. This molecular alteration afforded a remarkable response to FGFR inhibitor therapy, erdafitinib, after the patient experienced disease progression on multiple chemotherapy regimens.
Immune-Related Adverse Events Among COVID-19–Vaccinated Patients With Cancer Receiving Immune Checkpoint Blockade
Authors: Widman Adam J. , Cohen Bevin , Park Vivian , McClure Tara , Wolchok Jedd , Kamboj Mini
Published: October 2022

Background: Whether COVID-19 vaccination and the associated immune response increases susceptibility to immune-related adverse events (irAEs) among patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) remains unknown. Short-term follow-up can assess the safety of concurrent administration of the vaccine and ICI treatment. Methods: We conducted an electronic health record analysis of a cohort of 408 patients with cancer receiving ICI therapy and who were vaccinated for COVID-19 between January 16 and March 27, 2021. Patients were seen in follow-up for 90 days from the day of the first dose in this single-institution tertiary care center. We evaluated the incidence of irAEs and the frequency of each event type and grade among patients who experienced an irAE. We also evaluated the incidence of irAEs in patients who began a new immunotherapy agent after vaccination. Results: Among 408 patients with cancer receiving ICI therapy (median age, 71 years; 217 [53%] male), administration of a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine within 90 days of ICI treatment was not associated with an increased incidence of irAEs. A total of 27 (7%) patients experienced a new irAE within the observation period. Among patients with previous irAEs from ICIs (n=54), 3 (6%) experienced a recurrent irAE, and of those initiating a new immunotherapy (n=52), 9 (17%) experienced an irAE. No excess risk of COVID-19 diagnosis was seen in this subset of patients receiving ICI therapy, and no breakthrough COVID-19 cases were seen after full COVID-19 vaccination. Conclusions: These findings should reassure providers that COVID-19 vaccination during ICI therapy is safe and efficacious.
Avaliação do potencial da produção agrícola irrigada da palma forrageira (Opintia sp.) em região semiárida
Authors: Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Silvino Guttemberg da Silva , Silva Viviane Farias , Santos Djail , Ribeiro George do Nascimento , Ayres Gypson Dutra Junqueira
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho objetivou realizar para a bacia hidrográfica da região do médio curso rio Paraíba, avaliar e mapear o potencial da produção agrícola irrigada para a palma forrageira. Utilizando o SPRING foi elaborado o mapa de potencial de irrigação dos solos e de capacidade de retenção dos solos e gerado o mapa parcial através do cruzamento matricial. Utilizando dados de pluviosidade média anual foi elaborado o mapa da condição climática. Após utilizando o LEGAL foi gerado o mapa de potencial de produção agrícola através do cruzamento matricial entre o mapa parcial e o de cenário climático. Para cultura da palma forrageira foi identificada condição climática Plena (C1) em 68,34% do total da bacia; a condição climática plena com período chuvoso prolongado (C2) em 9,40%, e a condição climática moderada por excesso hídrico (C3) em 3,92%, a condição climática Moderada por deficiência hídrica (C4) em 18,34%, a condição inapta por deficiência hídrica acentuada (C5) não ocorreu na bacia. O potencial de produção agrícola irrigada para a cultura da palma forrageira não apresentou potencial Muito Alto (MA) e Alto (A), o potencial Médio (M) em 10,54%, Baixo (B) em 9,45%, e o potencial Muito Baixo (MB) em 80,01% da bacia.