bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL MECHANISM FOR ENSURING HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Victor MYKHAILOVSKYI
Published: September 2021

Background. The problem of protecting human rights has existed throughoutthe existence of mankind. Modern globalization affects the effectiveness of international institutions in the field of human rights. After all, the rapid processes of development and adoption of international documents in the field of human rights require not only worldwide recognition, but also unquestioning implementation. In this regard, the study of the mechanism for exercising the powers of the UN Human Rights Council in the temporarily occupied territories of Crimea and Donbas is especially relevant. The aim of the article is to establish a mechanism for exercising the powers of the UN Human Rights Council to respect and ensure human rights in Ukraine, in particular in the temporarily occupied territories of Crimea and Donbas. Materials and methods. Both general and special legal methods of cognition were used during the research. The normative basis of the study were international treaties, international law and the work of domestic and foreign scientists. Results. International protection of human rights is one of the most important branches of public international law. The creation of the United Nations has opened a new page in the field of human rights institutions. In order to promote and ensure human rights in Ukraine, in particular in the temporarily occupied territories of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Donbas, the UN Human Rights Council implements a number of mechanisms: closely cooperateswith the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. periodic inspections. The UN Human Rights Council serves as a forum for discussing thematic issues on all human rights. Thus, within the high-level segment of the UN Human Rights Council, on February 23, 2021, for the third year in a row, the UN General Assembly debated on the agenda item «Situation in the Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine» initiated by our state. Within the framework of this event, support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine was expressed. Conclusion. Ukraine’s cooperation with the UN Human Rights Council is increasing pressure from the international community to respect the rights of indigenous peoples, national minorities, social human rights, democracy and the rule of law. During the Russian aggression on the territory of Ukraine, the UN Human Rights Council adopted a resolution «Cooperation with Ukraine and its assistance in the field of human rights», an agreement was concluded between the Government of Ukraine and the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. Ukraine. Thus, despite the recommendatory nature of the powers of the UN Human Rights Council, this international institution significantly affects the level of human rights in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, and contributes to the further development of human rights in Ukraine. Keywords: human rights, UN Commission on Human Rights, UN HumanRights Council, Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission.
The Dialogue of Manuscripts in the Hagiographic Dramaturgy: Quotations from Rupa Goswami’s Vidagdha-mādhava and Lalita-mādhava Cited by Krishnadas Kavirajа Goswami in Caitanya-caritāmṛta
Authors:   Vrindavan Institute for Higher Education - VIHE, Vvedenskaya Elbi I
Published: September 2021

In this article we have considered how Sanskrit quotes from Rupa Gosvami’s plays (Vidagdha-madhava and Lalitamadhava) entered by Krishnadas Kaviraja into the Bengali text of Caitanya-caritamrita, highlight the important parts of the hagiography and dramaturgy of the narration. They reveal the very peak of the extensive work of Krishnadas Kaviradja Gosvami, that, in turn, change our perception of Rupy Gosvami’s plays. The excerpts from the works of Rupy Gosvami, interwoven into the ‘fabric’ of this hagiography, are used as an illustration of significant philosophical doctrines in the text of Caitanyacaritamrita. They are also cited as an evidence of the author’s theological thoughts. The listed above Sanskrit and Bengali manuscripts (from The Manuscript Collection Kept at the IOM RAS) enter into the dialogue to emphasize the tectonics and logic of the hagiography development.
Indexing algorithm based on storing additional distances in metric space for multi-vantage-point tree
Authors: Akeksandrov Igor , Fomin Vladimir
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The similarity search paradigm is used in various computational tasks, such as classification, data mining, pattern recognition, etc. Currently, the technology of tree-like metric access methods occupies a significant place among search algorithms. The classical problem of reducing the time of similarity search in metric space is relevant for modern systems when processing big complex data. Due to multidimensional nature of the search algorithm effectiveness problem, local research in this direction is in demand, constantly bringing useful results. Purpose: To reduce the computational complexity of tree search algorithms in problems involving metric proximity. Results: We developed a search algorithm for a multi-vantage-point tree, based on the priority node-processing queue. We mathematically formalized the problems of additional calculations and ways to solve them. To improve the performance of similarity search, we have proposed procedures for forming a priority queue of processing nodes and reducing the number of intersections of same level nodes. Structural changes in the multi-vantage-point tree and the use of minimum distances between vantage points and node subtrees provide better search efficiency. More accurate determination of the distance from the search object to the nodes and the fact that the search area intersects with a tree node allows you to reduce the amount of calculations. Practical relevance: The resulting search algorithms need less time to process information due to an insignificant increase in memory requirements. Reducing the information processing time expands the application boundaries of tree metric indexing methods in search problems involving large data sets.
Planning polyphase behavior of autonomous intelligent mobile systems in uncertain environments
Authors: Melekhin Vladimir , Khachumov Mikhail
Published: September 2021

Introduction: We discuss the modern ways of developing intelligent problem solvers, focusing on their shortcomings in terms of the efficiency of their application for planning purposeful behavior of autonomous mobile intelligent systems in a priori undescribed conditions of a problem environment. Purpose: Developing a model of knowledge representation and processing which would provide the ways to organize purposeful activity of autonomous intelligent mobile systems in uncertain environment. Methods: Synthesis of frame-like behavior scenarios in the form of polyvariable conditionally dependent predicates whose structure includes complex variables as well as related variables of types “object”, “event” and “relationship”; synthesis of heuristic rules for knowledge representation in the process of purposeful behavior planning. In order to represent complex variables in polyvariable conditionally dependent predicates, fuzzy semantic networks are used which can represent knowledge of variously purposed intelligent systems without regard to particular knowledge domains, being adaptable to a priori undescribed operational conditions. Results: We have proposed a structure of various polyvariable conditionally dependent predicates. On their base, an autonomous intelligent mobile system can organize various activities in a priori undescribed and unstable problem environments. Specially developed knowledge processing tools allow such a system to automatically plan its purposeful behavior in a space of subtasks during the fulfilment of tasks formulated for it. Practical relevance: The obtained results can be efficiently used in building intelligent problem solvers for autonomous intelligent mobile systems of various purpose, capable of performing complex tasks in a priori undescribed operational conditions.
DETERMINATION OF POLYPHENOLIC COMPOUNDS OF LYSIMACHIA NUMMULARIA L.
Authors: Felicia Suciu , Adrian Cosmin Roșca , Carmen Lupu , Antoanela Popescu , Victoria Badea
Published: September 2021

"The history of medicinal plants is associated with the evolution of civilization. In all regions of the world, the history of nations shows that these plants have always occupied an important place in medicine, in cosmetic products, and culinary preparations. The paper aims to determine the total polyphenols in different parts of the species Lysimachia nummularia L. In our study, we focused on the extraction of polyphenolic compounds in different solvents. The solvents used in the extraction were: 40% ethanol, concentrated methanol, in water. The total polyphenol content was determined by spectrophotometric methods, a method from the European Pharmacopoeia 10.0, with minor modifications. The total polyphenol content of different extracts varied depending on the extraction process. Different parts of the plant and different solvents were used in the determinations carried out to establish the optimal extraction method for the organs of Lysimachia nummularia L."
THE EFFECT OF ALTITUDE ON THE STRUCTURE OF ALEPPO PINE TREES IN THE CHETTABA FOREST (ALGERIA)
Authors: Amar Haddad , Malika Rached-Kanouni
Published: September 2021

Knowledge of vegetation characteristics is necessary for the management of disturbed areas. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of elevation on tree structure in Aleppo pine spatial systems in the Chettaba forest, located in northeastern Algeria. An inventory of trees of P. halepensis forest formations was conducted based on dendometric parameters (tree diameter and height) which were measured on 4 plots (30 m × 30 m). The results obtained showed that the average height varies from 7.79 cm to 9.71 cm, while the average diameter appears from 24.39 cm to 30.61 cm, respectively. The height-diameter relationship of the trees varies with the altitude horizons (774 m to 1023 m). The Weibull theoretical distribution was used to characterize stand structure, due to its flexibility and the wide variability of distribution shapes it produces. Management measures, such as full protection of forest relics, will have to be implemented.
LEGAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY IN THE CURRENT ENVIRONMEN
Authors:   All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Rassokha Ekaterina
Published: September 2021

The article reflects the main views on international security problems in the legal aspect and identified actual problems and contradictions in the application and compliance with international humanitarian law norms.
FORECASTING EVALUATION SAFETY MOTOR ROADS BY ESTIMATING SOCIO-ECONOMIC LOSSES FROM ROAD ACCIDENTS
Authors: Стасюк Богдан
Published: September 2021

Road safety is a major factor in the economic growth of any country. When complying with all regulatory requirements for safety you can achieve "zero" deaths on the roads, in turn allows the efficient use of budgetary financial resources for other needs. In the conditions of constant growth of the number of vehicles on the highways of Ukraine, without proper development of the infrastructure the probability of accidents on the roads will increase. According to world statistics, every year road accidents kill tens of thousands and injure hundreds of thousands of people. Each traffic accident entails significant socio-economic losses, which depend exponentially on the severity of injuries or the presence of casualties. Thus, the annual amount of socio-economic losses from road accidents reflects the result of economic assessment of road safety. The object of the study is evaluation safety motor roads by the amount of socio-economic losses cased by road accidents in Ukraine and European countries. The purpose of the work is to calculate the approximate forecast of socio-economic losses in Ukraine and European countries until 2025 and to assess the effectiveness of investment in projects to improve road safety. Research methods - analysis of statistical data, forecasting of socio-economic losses on the basis of extrapolation of trends with the determination of the parameters of the quadratic equation by determinant method, comparison of the actual savings from reducing the losses from road accidents, calculation of economic efficiency of measures to improve road safety. The article presents the calculation of socio-economic losses from road accidents with the subsequent forecast of these costs in the 5-year perspective, as well as the evaluation of the effectiveness of investment in measures to improve road safety. It has been confirmed that the financing of road projects to improve road safety provides a significant economic benefit to the national economies of the European Union and Ukraine. The results of the work can be used in the investment process and in the preparation of a feasibility study of road projects.
ДЕПОЗИТАРНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ФОНДОВОГО РИНКУ
Authors: Степанкевич Наталія
Published: September 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням депозитарного забезпечення функціонування фондового ринку України. Визначено основні умови та засади здійснення депозитарної діяльності депозитарних установ згідно чинного законодавства. Охарактеризовано підходи до основних засад здійснення регулювання депозитарної діяльності. Проаналізовано динаміку ключових показників функціонування депозитарного забезпечення функціонування фондового ринку в Україні. Здійснено характеристику структурних та інституційних трансформацій на фондовому ринку, що мали вплив на депозитарну систему. На основі проведеного аналізу фондового ринку визначено необхідність удосконалення механізму функціонування депозитарної системи України на сучасному етапі економічних перетворень, направленого на використання передових міжнародних практик управління депозитарною діяльністю.
ПАБЛІК РИЛЕЙШНЗ В СИСТЕМІ ПІАР-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ЯК ЧAСТИНA ІНФОРМAТИВНОЇ РЕКЛAМИ ГАЛУЗІ ТУРИЗМУ ТА ГОСТИННОСТІ
Authors: Лютa Дaринa , Сидорук Aннa , Маковецька Наталія
Published: September 2021

Стaн ринку в Укрaїні потребує від підприємств для формувaння попиту нa свою продукцію не тільки встaновлювaти конструктивні зв’язки з клієнтaми, дилерaми тa постaчaльникaми, a тісно співпрaцювaти з громaдськістю, тобто формувaти коло зaцікaвлених потенційних споживaчів, поширюючи позитивну інформaцію про себе тa випрaвляючи через зaсоби мaсової інформaції думку про події, не вигрaшні для них aбо їхнього товaру. Досягнення цієї мети можливе зa тaкого інструменту інформaтивної реклaми, як пaблік рилейшнз (PR). Бaгaто світових тенденцій (обмеженість ресурсів, постійний тиск нa мaркетингові бюджети, посилення контролю нaд використaнням коштів) є aктуaльними для Укрaїни. Aле проблемa полягaє в тому, що посилення контролю не зaвжди супроводжується свідомістю необхідності витрaт нa проведення соціологічних досліджень щодо ефективності інформативної реклами.
Write Here, Right Now: An interactive introduction to academic writing and research
Authors: Tucker Aaron , Chafe Paul , Grover Trina , Dermody Kelly , Lem Val , Maaren Kari , Addante Martha
Published: September 2021

A first-year university and college student writing textbook that is intended to facilitate the flipped/blended classroom.
German-Soviet Cooperation in the Baltic States and Poland, 1918 to 1920
Authors: Cameron Brian
Published: September 2021

This thesis is based on German, Soviet, American, and British primary source material, as well as memoirs and a variety of secondary sources. Through an investigation of the Polish-Lithuanian dispute, the Polish-Soviet War, the Baltic attempts to achieve independence, as well as German and Soviet military manoeuvres in the Baltic region, far reaching and active cooperation, previously largely unnoticed, has been revealed. The research demonstrates that Germany and Soviet Russia, between the years 1918 and 1920, cooperated extensively in order to prevent Poland from exerting domination over the Baltic States and in attempting to prevent effective cooperation among the Baltic States.
Pengetahuan kepala rumah tangga tentang Third-Hand Smoke (THS) dan keluhan pernapasan pada anak
Authors: Pranata Gst. Kade Adi Widyas , Dalem Anak Agung Istri Wulan Krisnandari
Published: September 2021

Householder knowledge regarding third-hand tobacco smoke exposure and respiratory complaints in children Background: Third-hand smoke (THS) is very dangerous, especially for children because of its content, properties, and the ability to last a long time on the surface of objects for months. Parents or families do not seem to care and know this hidden danger since they think as long as they do not smoke in front of their children, it means there is no problem.Purpose: To identify the householder knowledge regarding third-hand tobacco smoke exposure and respiratory complaints in childrenMethod: This descriptive survey research with a cross-sectional approach was carried from August to November 2020 with householders of active smokers. The sampling technique was cluster sampling with a sample size of 561 respondents. The research instrument used the "Parent and Family Behavior Questionnaire against THS". Descriptive data analysis using SPSS 20 for Windows.Results: Most of householders with active smokers had poor knowledge of THS by 451 respondents (80.4%), respiratory complaints in children were reported in 475 (84.7%) cases and the correlation between knowledge of householders about THS and respiratory complaints in children obtained p-value 0.000Conclusion: Most of householders with active smokers had poor level of knowledge about THS and a significant relationship with respiratory complaints in childrenKeywords: Knowledge; Householder; Third-Hand Smoke; Respiratory Complaints; ChildrenPendahuluan: Third-hand smoke (THS) sangatlah berbahaya terutama bagi anak-anak karena kandungan, sifat dan kemampuan bertahan lama pada permukaan benda hingga berbulan-bulan. Orang tua ataupun keluarga tampaknya tidak cukup peduli dan mengetahui bahaya tersembunyi ini sejak mereka menganggap selama tidak merokok di depan anak, itu berarti tidak ada masalah.Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan kepala rumah tangga tentang paparan THS dan keluhan pernapasan pada anak-anakMetode: Penelitian survei deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus hingga November 2020 terhadap kepala rumah tangga yang merupakan perokok aktif. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah cluster sampling dengan jumlah sampel 561 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan “Kuesioner Perilaku Orang Tua dan Keluarga Terhadap THS”. Analisis data deskriptif menggunakan SPSS 20 for Windows.Hasil: Sebagian besar kepala rumah tangga perokok aktif memiliki pengetahuan buruk tentang THS sebesar 451 responden (80.4%), keluhan pernapasan pada anak dilaporkan terdapat 475 (84.7%) kasus dan korelasi antara pengetahuan kepala rumah tangga tentang THS dengan keluhan pernapasan pada anak diperoleh p-value 0.000Simpulan: Sebagian besar kepala rumah tangga yang merupakan perokok aktif memiliki tingkat pengetahuan buruk tentang THS dan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keluhan pernapasan pada anak
Decomposition of Velocity Field Along a Centerline Curve Using Frenet-Frames: Application to Arterial Blood Flow Simulations
Authors: Csippa Benjámin , Sándor Levente , Paál György
Published: September 2021

This paper presents a novel method for the evaluation of three-dimensional blood-flow simulations based, on the decomposition of the velocity field into localized coordinate systems along the vessels centerline. The method is based on the computation of accurate centerlines with the Vascular Modeling Toolkit (VMTK) library, to calculate the localized Frenet-frames along the centerline and the morphological features, namely the curvature and torsion. Using the Frenet-frame unit vectors, the velocity field can be decomposed into axial, circumferential and radial components and visualized in a diagram along the centerline. This paper includes case studies with four idealized geometries resembling the carotid siphon and two patient-specific cases to demonstrate the capability of the method and the connection between morphology and flow. The proposed evaluation method presented in this paper can be easily extended to other derived quantities of the velocity fields, such as the wall shear stress field. Furthermore, it can be used in other fields of engineering with tubular cross-sections with complex torsion and curvature distribution.
Performing legal transactions based on entries in public registers. Selected issues
Authors: Gonet Wojciech , Wolska Hanna
Published: September 2021

The article concerns the analysis of the consequences of making further legal transactions with entities which should not be disclosed in public registers due to the invalidity of legal transactions on the basis of which the entry in the public register has been made. As a result of the conducted research it was found that, despite an absolutely invalid deed/founding act, the partnership/company can be disclosed in the National Court Register, and further legal transactions are valid. If the real estate is purchased on the basis of an absolutely invalid legal transaction, disclosure of the purchaser in the second section of the land and mortgage register is not covered by the principle of public credibility of land and mortgage registers. This also applies to the subsequent business real estate trading.
A SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS COURSE WITH COMPUTER-ASSISTED REMEDIAL LEARNING SYSTEM SUPPORT FOR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Chang Shu-Hsuan , Ku Ai-Chiao , Yu Li-Chih , Wu Tsung-Chih , Kuo Bor-Chen
Published: September 2021

One of the significant and distinguishing curriculum characteristics of STEM compared to other subjects domains is hands-on skill development. Hands-on training enables the enhancement of learning because it parallels with the concrete-to-abstract nature of cognitive development, providing additional sources of brain activation via kinaesthetic involvement and elevating students’ motivation and engagement. To bridge the gap between theory and practice, and advance unprepared students’ hands-on skills, this research proposed and implemented an innovative STEM course with the computer-assisted remedial learning system (CARLS) in the vocational high school experience in Taiwan. The effects of STEM course were examined through an experiment with learning performances hypotheses. A total of 32 students in a vocational high school in Taiwan voluntarily participated in this research and a one-group pre-test and post-test pre-experimental design was adopted. The results of this experimental course demonstrated that CARLS is effective and contributed in enhancing students’ knowledge, achievement and hands-on skill performance in this STEM course. Suggestions and implications for STEM education is also made for practitioners and educators. Key words: hands-on activities, STEM, Computer-Assisted Remedial Learning System, vocational high school.
La estimulación cognitiva. Base para el proceso de la lectoescritura en estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual.
Authors: Quimi  Quimi Janeth Margarita , Maqueira Caraballo Giceya de la Caridad
Published: September 2021

Introducción. La estimulación cognitiva desde edades tempranas constituye una premisa fundamental para el entrenamiento de los procesos de aprendizaje en los niños, especialmente en aquellos que presentan una discapacidad intelectual. Objetivo. Analizar la influencia de la estimulación cognitiva en el proceso de adquisición de la lectoescritura en estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual de la enseñanza básica elemental. Metodología. El proceder investigativo estuvo determinado por un tipo de investigación descriptiva, apoyada en métodos teóricos y empíricos.  Para la recolección de información se emplearon diferentes instrumentos dentro de estos, una guía de observación, un cuestionario y una escala de estimación, los cuales favorecieron la obtención de datos de gran interés. Resultados.1. Los referentes teóricos consultados corroboran la importancia y utilidad de la estimulación cognitiva para el proceso de aprendizaje de la lectoescritura en los estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual. 2. Se determinan las limitaciones existentes en las docentes provocadas por el desconocimiento sobre cómo realizar la estimulación cognitiva para el proceso de adquisición de la lectoescritura en los estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual. 3. Se requiere diseñar una estrategia didáctica, que considerando su estructura y componentes permita influir positivamente en el desarrollo de la estimulación cognitiva para el aprendizaje de la lectoescritura de los estudiantes con discapacidad. Conclusiones. Se reafirma la importancia de la estimulación cognitiva en los estudiantes con discapacidad, con especial interés en el aprendizaje de la lectoescritura. Quedo diseñada una estrategia didáctica, que considerando su estructura y componentes fue validada favorablemente por los especialistas consultados, confirmando su utilidad en el proceso de estimulación cognitiva para el aprendizaje de la lectoescritura de los estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual. Según valoración realizada la aplicación de la propuesta planteada pudiese incidir de manera positiva en la solución de la problemática existente, contribuyendo notablemente a mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje de la lectoescritura en estos estudiantes.
Coronary Artery Diseases During Pregnancy: Minimizing Adverse Consequences and Improving Clinical Outcome
Authors: Haque Nadira , Hosain Nazmul , Islam AKM Monwarul , Mamataz Zakia , Md Ibrahim - , Ahmed Shamim , Md Anisuzzaman - , Akter Shahena
Published: September 2021

Coronary artery disease in pregnancy is a catastrophic situation that may endanger the lives of both the mother and the fetus. Cardiac diseases may account for up to 15% of maternal mortality. Pregnancy may increase the risk of acute myocardial infarction up to 4-fold. Various hemodynamic derangements may occur during pregnancy including expansion of plasma and blood volume, compression of inferior vena cava and fall in both systemic and pulmonary vascular resistances. If pregnant women present with acute coronary artery disease, medical management should be attempted first and if any intervention or surgery is needed, efforts must be made to lower the risk. A multidisciplinary approach is essential involving obstetrician, cardiologist, cardiac surgeons, anesthesiologist and neonatologists or pediatrician. Pregnancy is considered to be a relative contraindication to thrombolytic therapy due to some complications. Revascularization may be considered in acute coronary syndrome in pregnant women like other nonpregnant patients. Primary per cutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft have been performed successfully during pregnancy and may be considered as therapeutic option in pregnancy in selective cases. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is considered to be relatively safe for maternal and fetal survival during pregnancy. Main worry in PCI is radiation exposure and need to dual antiplatelet therapy. Bare metal stent is preferred during pregnancy because of shorter duration of anticoagulation therapy. Early second trimester is the optimum surgical period to coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) in pregnant women. Coronary artery bypass surgery can be safely done after 28 weeks of gestational age and immediately after cesarean section. Early detection, a multidisciplinary approach and timely interventions must be considered in coronary artery disease in pregnancy for better obstetric outcome.
Cardiovasc j 2021; 14(1): 61-69
Severa ipocalcemia conseguente all’assunzione orale di citrato in un paziente in emodialisi cronica
Authors: Gallo Marco , Aterini Stefano , Bandini Sandro , Bergesio Franco , Ciciani Anna Maria , Aterini Lorenzo , Calderini Francesca , Balboni Fiamma
Published: September 2021

We report a case of an 81-year-old man with end stage renal disease (ESRD) in chronic hemodialysis with severe hypocalcaemia secondary to the intake of a parapharmaceutical containing sodium and potassium citrate and in association with poor dialysis efficiency, due to malfunction of the vascular access, which promptly resolved after discontinuation of the supplement. The patient never showed signs or symptoms of hypocalcaemia. This case highlightens the importance of a correct pharmacological reconciliation in dialysis patients in order to avoid the onset of adverse events due to the uncontrolled intake of drugs or parapharmaceuticals.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Jigsaw Berbantuan Modul pada Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi
Authors: Aspari Aspari
Published: September 2021

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by using the Jigsaw learning method assisted by the hydrocarbon material module. This research is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning the action, implementing the action, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students of class XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi. The data sources came from teachers and students. Data obtained through interviews, observation, tests, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the module-assisted Jigsaw learning method could improve: (1) student learning outcomes in cognitive aspects from 41.5% in cycle I to 72.3% in cycle II and in affective aspects from 68.92% in cycle I to 77.56% in cycle II. The conclusion of this research is that the use of the module-assisted Jigsaw learning method can improve student learning outcomes on the subject matter of hydrocarbons in class XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi.
Pengaruh Latihan Squat Jump Terhadap Kemampuan Jump Service dalam Permainan Bola Voli di SMAN 2 Labuapi
Authors: Ihsan Moh.
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of squat jump training on jump service in volleyball games for students of SMAN 2 Labuapi. The approach used in this research is the quantitative approach, using the experimental method. The population used in this study was 10 athletes at SMAN 2 Labuapi, and the samples were 10 athletes. The instrument used is the squat jump test. The data is processed using statistical formulas in the form of calculating the average value, standard deviation, and the two-mean test. The data analysis in this study used the t-test at a significant level of 0.05. The results obtained are that there is an effect of Squat Jump training on Jump Service in volleyball games at the SMAN 2 Labuapi club. By testing the t count of 2.92 and t table of 1.86, so there is a significant difference between the data before and after being given treatment.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Berbasis Google Classroom untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis dan Aktivitas Belajar PAI dan Budi Pekerti pada Peserta Didik SMA Negeri 1 Selong
Authors: Asmuni Asmuni
Published: September 2021

This study aims to apply a google classroom-based inquiry learning model to improve critical thinking skills and learning activities of Islamic Education and Characteristics of munakahat material in class XII MIPA-4 SMAN 1 Selong students in the 2020/2021 school year. This research method is a classroom action research which takes place in two cycles which are carried out online. The subjects of this study were 35 students of class XII MIPA-4. Data collection techniques were carried out by tests and observations. The collected data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results obtained were (1) the increase in critical thinking skills of students as evidenced by the learning outcomes of the original knowledge aspects at an average of 72, increased to 83 in the first cycle, and increased again to 85 in the second cycle, while the learning outcomes of the aspects of learning. Initial skills at initial conditions averaged 69, increased to 78 in cycle I, and increased again to 86 in cycle II. For the percentage of learning completeness (knowledge), students who completed from the initial conditions were 22.86% (8 people), increased by 62.86% (22 people) in cycle I, and increased again 91.43% (32 people) in the cycle II. Completeness of learning (skills), students who completed from the initial conditions 22.86% (8 people), increased 62.86% (22 people) in cycle I, and increased again 91.43% (32 people) in cycle II; and (2) increased learning activities of students as evidenced by an increase in learning activities, namely 71.43% (active category) in cycle I, increasing to 94.29% (very active category) in cycle II.
Sustainable Workshop untuk Meningkatkan Teachers’ Performance dalam Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran
Authors: Muhsin H
Published: September 2021

This study aims to describe the impact of implementing the Sustainable Workshop on increasing teachers' performance in developing learning tools. This study used a supervision-based action research (SbAR) consisting of three cycles to facilitate the implementation of a Sustainable Workshop. The workshop program was attended by 36 teachers from 10 elementary schools in the Central Lombok District Education Office. The data was collected using performance assessment and analyzed based on the percentage scores of teacher's performance in developing learning tools. The results showed that the percentage of completeness in each cycle was obtained 30, 56% in cycle I, 83, 33% for cycle II, and 100% in cycle III. This research concludes that a sustainable workshop has a positive impact in strengthening teachers' understanding in developing learning tools.
MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: September 2021

Pendidikan adalah suatu wujud nyata yang diselenggarakan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas generasi. Pendidikan pada dasarnya merupakan upaya sadar untuk mengembangkan potensi peserta didik secara optimal. Terjadinya krisis moral pada anak-anak bangsa khususnya Indonesia, menuntut orang tua dan tenaga pendidik untuk mampu mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kebaikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan teori pembelajaran di sekolah. Pendidikan karakter, yaitu: membentuk kepribadian anak, supaya menjadi manusia yang baik, warga masyarakat, dan warga Negara yang baik, sehingga mampu mengantisipasi gejala krisis moral dan berperan dalam pembinaan generasi muda. Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial adalah mata pelajaran yang mengkaji kehidupan sosial yang meliputi; sejarah, ekonomi, sosiologi, geografi, antropologi, dan tatanan Negara. Melalui pembelajaran ini dapat memberikan nilai-nilai kebudayaan yang baik yang akan meningkatkan karakter anak.
METODE BERCERITA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENANAMAN KARAKTER POSITIF PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Rayani Dewi , Garnika Eneng
Published: September 2021

Metode bercerita merupakan salah satu media belajar yang bisa digunakan untuk meransang imajinasi anak usia dini. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh metode bercerita sebagai media penanaman karakter positif pada anak usia dini. Mendengarkan cerita merupakan suatu kesenangan yang disukai oleh anak usia dini, denga mendengarkan cerita bukan hanya audio anak yang diransang namun juga visual yaitu anak dapat melihat ekspresi sang pembaca untuk lebih dapat memahami isi pesan yang disampaikan oleh pembaca. Sampel yang diambil anak dengan usia 4-6 tahun dengan jumlah 12 anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan observasi dan wawancara kepada guru TK permata Bangsa dengan hasil yang didapat adalah metode bercerita terhadap anak usia dini sangatlah efektif untuk menanamkan karakter positif pada anak usia dini.
EFEKTIVITAS VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE (VCT) TERHADAP SIKAP GUGUP PADA SISWA
Authors: Astuti Farida Herna , Gunawan I Made , Haromain Haromain
Published: September 2021

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang mengungkap tentang keefektifan value clarification technique terhadap sikap gugup siswa. Pada mulanya, siswa diberikan angket pre-test untuk mengukur tingkat sikap gugupnya. Hasil yang di peroleh dari angket pre-test ini selanjutnya digunakan untuk melakukan treatmen terhadap siswa yang memiliki tingkat gugup rendah. Treatmen dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode konseling kelompok berupa value clarification technique. Hasil treatmen yang dilakukan menunjukkan peningkatan rasa percaya diri siswa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa value clarification technique berpengaruh terhadap perubahan sikap gugup siswa.
PENGARUH TEKNIK ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP SIKAP PEMALU ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI KELAS A PAUD AL-KHAIR LINGKUNGAN UDAYANA MATARAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: IMAN NURUL , IRFAN AHMAD ZAINUL , ENDRIANI ANI
Published: September 2021

Abstrak: Bermain merupakan dunia anak, dengan bermain anak mendapatkan stimulus yang tepat, dan memahami kehidupan. Sehingga aspek perkembangan anak dapat tercapai. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh teknik role playing terhadap sikap pemalu anak usia 4-5 tahun di kelas A PAUD Al-Khair tahun pelajaran 2019/2020? Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik role playing terhadap sikap pemalu anak usia 4-5 tahun di kelas A PAUD Al-Khair tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi sebagai metode utama, pengisian angket pengamatan, metode dokumentasi dan wawancara sebagai pelengkap. Sedangkan metode analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis statistik dengan rumus t-tes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data bahwa t hitung yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 6,13, sedangkan nilai t-tabel (6,13 >2,093). Hal ini berarti H0 ditolak sedangkan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh teknik role playing terhadap sikap pemalu anak usia 4-5 tahun di kelas A PAUD Al-Khair tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, artinya hasil penelitian pengaruh teknik role playing terhadap sikap pemalu anak usia 4-5 tahun adalah “signifikan”.Kata Kunci : Teknik Role Playing, Sikap Pemalu
PENGARUH METODE MENYIMAK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PADA ANAK USIA 5 – 6 TAHUN DI PAUD BERSERI KECAMATAN KOPANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Huda Khairul , Najamuddin M.
Published: September 2021

Abestrak: Salah satu perkembangan kognitif pada anak usia dini yang cukup penting adalah perkembangan bahasa. Perkembangan bahasa ini tentunya berkaitan dengan kemampuan membaca anak usia dini. Membaca pada anak usia dini memiliki banyak tantangan, sehingga diperlukan metode yang dapat membantu proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh metode menyimak terhadap kemampuan membaca pada anak usia 5 – 6 tahun di PAUD Berseri Kecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tahun pelajaran 2019/2020?. Kemudian tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemampuan menyimak dengan kemampuan membaca pada anak usia 5 – 6 tahun di PAUD Berseri Kecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain One group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design. Kemudian data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi. Data skor observasi kemudian dianalisis dengan ujiPaired T-Test menggunakan aplikasi SPSS for Windows. Hasil analisis data menunjukan nilai thitung  sebesar 12,253, sedangkan nilai ttabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% pada df 14 diperoleh 2,145. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa thitung yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini lebih besar dari pada nilai ttabel (12,253>2,145). Oleh karena itu dapat dikemukakan bahwa hipotesis Nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode menyimak terhadap kemampuan membaca pada anak usia 5 – 6 tahun di PAUD Berseri Kecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Selain itu berdasarakan pengamatan observer, peserta didik lebih antusias ketika diminta menyimak dan mengulangi kata. Peserta didik juga menjadi lebih aktif serta terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran. Kata kunci: Metode Menyimak, Kemampuan Menyimak
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL DENGAN SIKAP EMPATI PADA SISWA
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Pratiwi Niken Indriana
Published: September 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya sikap empati siswa. Melalui kecerdasan interpersonal diharapkan siswa mampu meningkatkan kepedulian dan kepekaan terhadap orang lain Kecerdasan interpersonal merupakan kemampuan berkomunikasi dengan orang lain. Kecerdasan interpersonal adalah kemampuan untuk membaca tanda dan isyarat sosial, komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal, dan mampu menyesuaikan gaya komunikasi secara tepat. Hal demikian penting untuk mengembangkan sikap empati siswa. empati merupakan kemampuan menempatkan diri pada posisi orang lain, namun dia tetap melakukan kontrol diri atas situasi yang ada, tidak dibuat-buat, dan tidak hanyut dalam situasi orang lain itu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara kecerdasan interpersonal dengan sikap empati siswa kelas VIII SMPN 18 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 18 Mataram 45 siswa, sampel yang digunakan adalah 43 orang siswa yang memiliki sikap empati. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode angket sebagai metode pokok, sedangkan dokumentasi, observasi dan metode wawancara sebagai metode pelengkap. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan rumus Rxy. Berdasarkan dari hasil nilai rhitung yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah = 0,578 sedangkan nilai rtabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% N=43 adalah 0,301. Kenyataan ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rhitung yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini lebih besar daripada nilai rtabel yang berarti dalam penelitian ini adalah signifikan, dengan hasil pengujian nilai di atas, dimana rhitung = 0,578 > rtabel = 0,301 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% N=43. Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis nihil (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) dapat diterima. Dengan demikian hasil kesimpulannya: bahwa Ada hubungan antara kecerdasan interpersonal dengan sikap empati siswa kelas VIII SMPN 18 Kota Mataram tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Dan hasil penelitian ini dinyatakan signifikan.Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan interpersonal dan sikap empati
PENGARUH KONSELING INDIVIDU TERHADAP PERILAKU BULLYING PADA SISWA KELAS XI DI SMAN 1 BATULAYAR
Authors: Hartati Aluh , Balensky Mona Nimitha
Published: September 2021

Konseling individu merupakan proses pemberian bantuan secara profesional melalui hubungan khusus secara pribadi oleh seorang ahli (konselor) kepada individu yang sedang mengalami suatu masalah (klien) secara langsung (tatap muka), dengan tujuan agar klien dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang dirinya, merubah perilaku, mengembangkan potensi diri sesuai dengan keputusan yang diambil serta membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang dialami sehingga bermuara pada teratasinya masalah tersebut. Konseling individu memiliki fungsi sebagai pemahaman, pencegahan, pengentasan, pemeliharaan dan advokasi. Adapun tahap-tahap dalam konseling individu a) tahap awal, b) tahap inti, c) tahap akhir. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apakah ada Pengaruh Konseling Individu Terhadap Perilaku Bullying pada siswa kelas XI  di SMAN 1 Batulayar Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengatasi pengaruh Konseling Individu Terhadap Perilaku Bullying pada siswa kelas XI  di SMAN 1 Batulayar Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Teknik sampling yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Pupolasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 107 siswa, sampel yang digunakan adalah 4 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan rumus chi kuadrat, berdasarkan analisis nilai X2  sebesar 8.39 dengan nilai X2tabel pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan db (N-1) = 3 sebesar 7.82. Dengan demikian nilai X2lebih besar dari pada nilai X2tabel (8,39 < 7.82) sehingga dapat di simpulkan ada pengaruh konseling individu terhadap perilaku bullying pada siswa kelas XI di SMAN 1 Batulayar Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 adalah “Signifikan”.Kata Kunci : Konseling Individu, Perilaku Bullying
MUTU DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Zulfakar Zulfakar
Published: September 2021

Management is a theory that is used as a foundation to carry out all organizational activities which have been jointly determined, in order to achieve togetherness of vision and mission in institutions, of educational institutions in particular, both in the domain of national and institutional objectives. Improving the quality of education becomes a very urgent problem, related to customers, from direct education users "learners" of society in general, to continue to improve develop all potential which is institutionally, will be facilitated by educational institutions, in the concept of decentralization of education in the management, implementation, development, and policy determinants in a structured manner, starting from the central government, provincial government, regional / city government, educational institutions to the class or teacher who directly become the main executor in the process of educational journey series.Keywords: quality, Islamic education institution
HUBUNGAN PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI KONSELOR DENGAN ETOS KERJA GURU
Authors: Najwa Lu`luin , Kalista Nita Ade
Published: September 2021

Etos kerja guru yang masih kurang baik terlihat dari kurangnya kedisiplinan, kehadiran, dan ketepatan waktu guru pada saat menjalankan tugasnya dan hal ini berdampak pada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan peran kepala sekolah sebagai konselor dengan etos kerja guru di SMP Negeri 6 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian, penentuan subjek yang digunakan adalah teknik populasi.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket.Selanjutnya analisis data yang digunakan dalah metode analisis statistic dengan rumus Korelasi Product Moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh nilai rhitung sebesar 0.510, selanjutnya nilai tersebut dikonsultasikan dengan nilai rtabel product moment pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan N=50 diperoleh nilai sebesar 0.279. Kenyataan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel atau 0.510> 0.279, maka hasil analisa data dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan signifikan. Hal ini berarti (H0) ditolak sedangkan (Ha) diterima. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah “Ada hubungan peran kepala sekolah sebagai konselor dengan etos kerja guru di SMP Negeri 6 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.Kata Kunci: Konselor,  Etos Kerja