bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SÍNDROME DE CAPGRAS E ESQUIZOFRENIA PARANOIDE: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Rodrigues Fernanda de Castro , Fritsch Laura Nagy , Nicolucci Camilla , Paulin Luiz Fernando da Silva
Published: September 2024

Esse artigo buscou relatar um caso da Síndrome de Capgras, uma condição psiquiátrica relativamente rara, identificada pela primeira vez em 1923, que se caracteriza por uma ilusão de identidade ou crença delirante. Nesse tipo de delírio, o indivíduo afetado acredita que uma pessoa próxima, geralmente um familiar ou amigo íntimo, tenha sido substituida por um impostor, que parece ser idêntico ou muito semelhante a pessoa original. O caso descrito neste estudo foi diagnosticado na ala de enfermaria psiquiátrica masculina do Hospital Universitário São Francisco (HUSF), situado em Bragança Paulista - SP. Além disso, o estudo incluiu uma revisão detalhada de prontuários médicos, entrevistas clínicas e a correlação dos achados clínicos com a literatura existente sobre o assunto. Destaca-se a importância de considerar cuidadosamente o diagnóstico e o tratamento adequado da Síndrome de Capgras, principalmente devido aos riscos que a ilusão de impostura representa para o indivíduo afetado e para outras pessoas ao seu redor.
Opinion: The Impact of AerChemMIP on Climate and Air Quality Research
Authors: Griffiths Paul T. , Wilcox Laura J. , Allen Robert J. , Naik Vaishali , O'Connor Fiona M. , Prather Michael J. , Archibald Alexander T. , Brown Florence , Deushi Makoto , Collins William , Fiedler Stephanie , Oshima Naga , Murray Lee T. , Smith Christopher J. , Turnock Steven T. , Watson-Parris Duncan , Young Paul J.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The Aerosol Chemistry Model Intercomparison Project (AerChemMIP) was endorsed by the Coupled-Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6) and was designed to quantify the climate and air quality impacts of aerosols and chemically reactive gases. AerChemMIP provided the first consistent calculation of Effective Radiative Forcing (ERF) for a wide range of forcing agents, which was a vital contribution to the sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (AR6). It supported the quantification of composition-climate feedback parameters and the climate response to short-lived climate forcers (SLCFs), as well as enabling the future impacts of air pollution mitigation to be identified, and the study of interactions between climate and air quality in a transient simulations. Here we review AerChemMIP in detail, and assess the project against its stated objectives, its contribution to the CMIP6 project, and to the wider scientific efforts designed to understand the role of aerosols and chemistry in the Earth System. We assess the successes of the project, and the remaining challenges and gaps. We conclude with some recommendations that we hope will provide input to planning for future MIPs in this area. In particular, we highlight the necessity of sufficient ensemble size for the attribution of regional climate responses, and the need for coordination across projects to ensure key science questions are addressed.
CICERO Simple Climate Model (CICERO-SCM v1.1.1) – an improved simple climate model with a parameter calibration tool
Authors: Sandstad Marit , Aamaas Borgar , Johansen Ane Nordlie , Lund Marianne Tronstad , Peters Glen Philip , Samset Bjørn Hallvard , Sanderson Benjamin Mark , Skeie Ragnhild Bieltvedt
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The CICERO Simple Climate Model (CICERO-SCM) is a lightweight, semi-empirical model of global climate. Here we present a new open-source Python port of the model for use in climate assessment and research. The new version of CICERO-SCM has the same scientific logic and functionality as the original Fortran version, but it is considerably more flexible and also open-source via GitHub. We describe the basic structure and improvements compared to the previous Fortran version, together with technical descriptions of the global thermal dynamics and carbon cycle components and the emission module, before presenting a range of standard figures demonstrating its application. A new parameter calibration tool is demonstrated to make an example calibrated parameter set to span and fit a simple target specification. CICERO-SCM is fully open-source and available through GitHub (https://github.com/ciceroOslo/ciceroscm, last access: 23 August 2024).
Research on 3D information collection path planning for hyper-redundant space robots (HSRs)
Authors: Qin Guodong , Zhang Haoran , Zheng Lei , Liu Shijie , Chen Quan , Hu Haimin , Zhang Deyang , Cheng Yong , Zuo Congju , Ji Aihong
Published: September 2024

Abstract. This paper proposes a path-planning method for 3D information collection on the space station surface via the hyper-redundant space robot (HSR). Firstly, to efficiently acquire information on the space station surface, the space station is reduced to a cylindrical model for modelling, and the initial mapping of the temperature field is carried out by a popular Gaussian process. Based on the active information collection method, the collision-free viewpoint trajectory of the space station surface can be planned to improve the efficiency of surface information collection. Then, the path planning of the space station surface information collection can be realized by importing the space station model and temperature field data and performing weight initialization, stochastic search, and continuous optimization. Finally, simulation experiments show that the root-mean-square errors in the surface information collection process are lower than 1 mm relative to the true value. It proves the effectiveness of the online information collection path-planning (IP) method.
Navigating Linguistic Similarities Among Countries Using Fuzzy Sets of Proper Names
Authors: Lauc Davor
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the commonalities among several countries and languages through the lens of proper names, especially forenames. It posits that the investigation of these names offers a fresh perspective on language similarity due to their distinct influence from cross-cultural interactions and language contact compared to regular vocabulary. The study introduces a novel measure that generalizes the similarity between sets by considering the distances between elements. This metric is employed to assess phonetic commonalities in forenames. The results of this analysis show a notable correlation between the commonality of proper names across languages and the overarching commonality of the languages themselves. In addition, the forename commonalities also provided more insights. As this investigation shows, proper names can also serve as a potentially potent metric for language similarity and may be used to unveil additional cultural commonalities and disparities among nations. The paper concludes by addressing the constraints of this research and discussing prospects for subsequent studies.
Book Review
Authors: Ingram Rebekah R.
Published: September 2024

The Names of the Wyandot. By John Steckley. Oakville, Ontario: Rock’s Mills Press. 2023. Pp. 291. (Paperback) $13.44 CAD. ISBN 13: 978-1-77244-264-9.
Book Review
Authors: Walter Mary Ann
Published: September 2024

The Nameplate: Jewelry, Culture and Identity. By Marcel Rosa-Salas and Isabel Attyah Flower. New York: Clarkson Potter. 2023. Pp. 256 (Hardback). $30.00. ISBN 13: 9780593235294.
Effects of Musical Training on Audiovisual Integration in the Temporal and Spatial Domains
Authors:   , O'Donohue Matthew
Published: September 2024

This project assessed how musicians and non-musicians perform on various auditory-visual perception tasks to assess whether long-term training can improve general perceptual abilities. Findings suggest that individuals with 6 or more years of experience playing an instrument perform better on certain perceptual tasks that require the integration and segregation of basic sensory stimuli. Specifically, relative to non-musicians, musicians were better at detecting asynchrony between flashes and tones, were less susceptible to a spatial illusion (ventriloquism), and their reaction times benefitted more from bimodal (i.e., audiovisual) stimulation.
Determination of Total Saponin Content and Antioxidant Activity Using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) Method of 70% Ethanol Extract of Sidaguri Leaves (Sida rhombifolia L.)
Authors: Wirman Adia Putra , Kristiana Helda , Sunaryo Hadi
Published: September 2024

Health is the most important and primary thing in human life. Industry and human lifestyle development have both positive and negative impacts. One of the adverse consequences to be aware of is the proliferation of a variety of degenerative diseases. Sidaguri leaves (Sida rhombifolia L.) grow naturally on roadsides, grasslands, forests, fields, areas exposed to bright sunlight, and slightly sheltered places. It is a plant that is widespread in tropical areas ranging from lowlands to 1,450 m above sea level throughout the world. The plant's chemical content includes alkaloids, hypoparin, flavonoids, triterpenoids, sterols, sugars, vaccissinol, vaccissinone, betaine, and phenylalanineSidaguri leaves (Sida rhombifolia L.) are medicinal plants from the Malvaceae family. Almost all parts of this plant can be used for medicinal purposes, particularly in alternative medicine. This study aimed to determine the total saponin content in a 70% ethanol extract of Sida rhombifolia L. Sidaguri leaves, extracted using the maceration method and a 70% ethanol solvent. Using vanillin, H2SO4, and diosgenin as standards, we used UV-Vis spectrophotometry to find out how much total saponin was present. We measured antioxidant activity using the DPPH free radical scavenging test. The test showed that the 70% Sidaguri ethanol extract had a total saponin content of 196.28 ± 1.60 mg DE/g. It also had an IC50 value of 208.63 ± 7.73 mg/mL against DPPH in the antioxidant activity test. This shows the potential of Sidaguri leaf extract as a natural antioxidant.
Tópicos literarios relativos a la actividad edilicia en los carmina de Venancio Fortunato
Authors: Gómez Jiménez Silvia
Published: September 2024

La construcción o renovación de edificios cristianos es un tema literario recurrente en los carmica miscellanea de Venancio Fortunato, siguiendo el discurso del programa edilicio. Este trabajo ofrece el estudio de tópicos literarios que se repiten asociados al resultado de la reconstrucción: la renovación de la vejez en relación a las iglesias y la celebridad en relación a los promotores de dichas obras.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE NECESSITY TO VACCINATE ANIMALS AGAINST RABIES INFECTION IN AN UNFAVOURABLE SUBJECT OF RUSSIA TO ENSURE ANTIRABIC PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Gusev A.A. , Padilo L.P. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Agoltsov V.A. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Chernykh O.Yu. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin,   North Caucasus Zonal Research Veterinary Institute-branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution Federal Rostov Agrarian Research Center, Kalabekov M.I. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Biryukova O.P. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Popova O.M. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: September 2024

The results of the studies showed that cases of the disease were registered among various groups of animals in the rabies-prone area (Saratov region) in 2021. Thus, among synanthropic animals (cats and dogs), cases are distributed equally (26 cases respectively). 3,036,780 animals were vaccinated in 2021, and 1,157,439 animals were vaccinated in 2022, i.e. over two years, 4,194,219 susceptible animals were immunized. Epidemiologic analysis showed that 5,844 calls from the public due to animal bites were reported to health care facilities in 2022.
TOXICOLOGICAL EVALUATION AND THERAPEUTIC EFFICIENCY OF THE VETERINARY DRUG UTEROSEPT TABLETS FOR THE PLACENTA RETENTION AND ENDOMETRITIS IN COWS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Gotovsky D.G. , Petrov V.V. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Shchyhelskaya K.S. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: September 2024

The acute oral toxicity (hazard class) of the veterinary drug Uterosept Tablets has been established, which is 5417.5 mg/kg, this allows it to be classified according to the GOST 12.1.007-76 classification as hazard class 4 - low-hazard substances (LD50 over 5000 mg/kg). Based on the studies conducted, it follows that the veterinary drug Uterosept Tablets is advisable to use in cows at abortion or after obstetric care, as well as after surgical separation of the placenta for the prevention of uterine subinvolution and postpartum endometritis. The veterinary drug Uterosept Tablets has high therapeutic efficiency in cows with retained placenta and does not cause visible side effects in the animal body.
The Liver Functions of Wistar Rats: The Effects of Selected Spices
Authors: N. C. Okechukwu-Ezike
Published: September 2024

The effects of selected spices (Aframomum danielli, rough skin plum, and country onion) on the liver functions of Wistar rats fed with feed substituted with 5%, 10%, and 15% of the individual spices were evaluated. Consequently, the total protein content and Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) decreased from 62.69% (control sample) to 55.19% and 56.49mg/dl to 55.83mg/100g, respectively, during the 4-week feeding period. The serum bilirubin and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) decreased in rats fed with the 5% concentration of A. danelli, increased at 10%, 15% of A. danielli, and all concentrations of the other spices. By the end of the 28 days, all the results were: Albumin - 36.33 to 37.72%; total protein – 55.19 to 56.70%; ALP - 55.90 to56.47; bilirubin- 13.08 to 13.63; AST -26.47 to 29.00U/Land ALT- 29.25 to 33.73U/L. These values were within the standard acceptable levels in the blood, indicating the positive effects of these spices on liver functions.
Intra-Articular Drug Delivery System in the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis - A Review on approaches for Drug delivery
Authors: Mathias Avril , Charyulu R Narayana
Published: September 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory illness that attacks the body's joints. This condition causes the sufferer discomfort, suffering, and eventually loss of function. Because there is no permanent treatment for the condition, researchers have made ongoing attempts to enhance quality of life and manage symptoms. With medical advancements, early discovery of RA can lead to the creation of a patient-specific cure. To comprehend the pathophysiology of the disease, one must first comprehend the physiology of the organ involved. This is detailed review that summarizes the study of the synovial fluid, the joints, pathogenesis of RA along with the older like the use of NSAIDs and the newer systems of treatment modalities of RA like the use of Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatoid Drugs (DMARDs) like Methotrexate, Biological Agents like Tumour Necrosis Factor and Janus Kinase Inhibitors. There are many complications associated with the use of certain drugs like NSAIDs can lead to permanent gastrointestinal disorders which will cause discomfort to the patient. Therefore newer systems of medicines like DMARDs have been used. When drugs are taken orally, then can cause GI disturbances. Intra-articular administration of such drugs can be used as a boon to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
A Review on Orodispersible Film-based Novel Drug Delivery System
Authors: Singh Rawat Balwant , Badola Ashutosh , Kumar Rajput Satyendra , Semalty Ajay , Kumar Ravindra , Pandey Sumitra , Mohan Pathak Vinay
Published: September 2024

Orally-dissolving films, sometimes called orodispersible films (ODF), are a type of oral solid dosage form that dissolves quickly in the mouth without chewing or drinking liquids. These innovative pharmaceutical formulations have attracted a great deal of attention due to their exceptional ability to improve patient compliance and convenience, especially in children, the elderly, and patients with dysphagia, who may have trouble swallowing conventional solid dosage forms. The main goal of orodispersible films is to provide a rapid and effective drug delivery through the oral mucosa. This method of administration has several advantages, such as increased bioavailability, rapid action, and low first-pass metabolism. Orodispersible films have shown effectiveness in the treatment of a wide variety of ailments including mouth ulcers, allergic diseases, cold and cough, sore throat, nausea and restlessness. In the field of pharmacological intervention, these thin, flexible films, designed to quickly disintegrate upon contact with saliva, offer a viable therapeutic strategy. Plasticizers, medicines and organoleptic chemicals are among the substances that are used during the manufacturing of the film. These elements are essential to the normal structure and effectiveness of the film. For example, plasticizers are compounds that are added to film materials to improve their flexibility and toughness. They function by reducing the tension between polymer chains, thereby increasing the film's elasticity and resistance to cracking or breaking. On the other hand, drugs are incorporated into the film structure to accomplish certain therapeutic goals. The purpose of this study is to provide an in-depth review on the fundamental concepts and processes that govern the formulation and evaluation of film, as well as examine the critical factors involved in the packaging process.
Adjuvants for Antigens in Vaccines: Review
Authors: Gupta Amit , Bhatt Tulika , Chaudhary Shikha , Prabhakar Vrinda , Singh Yashaswi
Published: September 2024

Adjuvants are routinely used in vaccines for improving is immunogenicity against various antigens. Although, addition of low molecular weight molecules used as adjuvant may sometimes causing local side effects at the injection site. In general, vaccines may contained several preservatives i.e. thimerosalhaving ethyl mercury which is reported. Alum (also known as aluminium hydroxide or aluminium phosphate) ranks as one of the most commonly employed and effective adjuvants for human consumption. In general, vaccines containing adjuvants may be considered as one of the greatest achievements in the scientific field, having saved millions of people from various infectious diseases. Recently, COVID-19 pandemic is giving some hope for constructing or producing a vaccine containing adjuvant which may be effective and productive to save more lives. Such types of vaccines are totally dependent on long lasting immunity and also protect from various infectious agents.Adjuvants are thus closely linked with or blended into the vaccine antigen with the objective to boost the immunogenicity of the vaccination antigen or to provoke an immune response. This is how this immunity is mostly accomplished. This article will address the adjuvants require for the vaccination antigen to improve its immunogenicity.
On the identification marks of manuscript texts relating to the judicial process
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi., Urozov Jumanazar
Published: September 2024

This article analyses the identification features of handwritten texts related to the judicial investigation process. In particular, the gram- matical, lexical-semantic and stylistic features of handwritten texts whose author is unknown have been analysed. In today’s world of developing information technologies, the problem of identifying the author of a text by analysing different parts of a handwritten text is increasing. In order to study the document, it is necessary to have complete and reliable infor- mation about the persons connected with it and its creation, and to use a comprehensive approach. For this reason, when researching manuscript texts, it is permissible to distinguish between general and private signs of identification. When studying handwritten texts, it is possible to deter- mine various information, such as the author’s psychological state, age and type of profession. The forensic examination of manuscripts distinguishes between general and special signs of written language. This makes it possi- ble to determine and evaluate the lexical, grammatical and stylistic characteristics of the author of the text. This helps the expert to discover common aspects about the author.
Market incentives for the introduction of environmentally friendly products in conditions of asymmetry between companies
Authors: Elkina Ol'ga
Published: September 2024

An unstable market economy, environmental problems arising under the influence of carbon development and the need to search for environmental innovations are becoming a challenge for the introduction of environmentally friendly products or orientation towards achieving long-term environmental goals. The purpose of the article is to identify market incentives for the introduction of environmentally friendly products based on an asymmetric duopoly and the theory of the prisoner’s dilemma (game theory), operating in conditions of limited access to information, and based on the assumption of non–interference of the state in environmental processes. The following results were obtained in the study. It was determined how market dynamics and competition affect the supply of environmentally friendly and environmentally dirty products, taking into account the cost of technology, demand formation, competitive advantages and access to information. The results demonstrate that the focus on environmentally friendly products occurs only if the costs of these innovations are low and demand is already formed. Awareness of the actions of competitors makes the market of environmentally friendly products more predictable, and more focused on the environmental friendliness of the product. The variety of environmentally friendly products is formed only under one condition – cost asymmetry. The formation of product differentiation is an important condition, since consumers in the market have different income levels. The article provides recommendations for the implementation of public policy aimed at supporting the reduction of companies’ costs for environmental innovations, and ensuring product differentiation that ensures the interests of all categories of consumers. Limitations of the study: the article does not study the demand function and its elasticity, and also does not study strategies related to the interaction of price and quantity of a productl.
The Role of DISKOMINFO in Accelerating Development Smart City Development in Samarinda City
Authors: Christover Deandlles , Hidayatullah Aji Syarif , Ananda Alfin , Albani Achmad Fawwaz
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of the Department of Communication and Informatics (DISKOMINFO) in accelerating the development of the smart city initiative in Samarinda, and to provide recommendations for further improvement. As the capital of East Kalimantan Province and a key economic hub, Samarinda recognizes the importance of adopting technology to enhance public services and create a sustainable environment. A qualitative approach was employed to understand DISKOMINFO's role in the smart city initiatives. Primary data sources included DISKOMINFO employees, relevant stakeholders, and the community involved in the smart city projects. Informants were selected purposively. Data collection involved in-depth interviews with DISKOMINFO staff, stakeholders, and selected community members, along with the analysis of official documents and reports related to the smart city initiatives. The data was analyzed using content analysis to identify patterns, themes, and relationships between concepts. The findings indicate that DISKOMINFO plays a crucial role in coordinating, implementing, and overseeing smart city initiatives in Samarinda. The study also reveals that while significant progress has been made in certain areas, further efforts are needed to improve inter-agency collaboration, enhance technological capacity, and increase active community participation. The results of this research are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers in strengthening sustainable smart city initiatives in Samarinda.
       Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Diskominfo Kota Samarinda dalam akselerasi pembangunan smart city dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pengambil kebijakan, akademisi, dan masyarakat dalam mendukung visi smart city yang berkelanjutan di Kota Samarinda.
            Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memahami peran Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika (Diskominfo) dalam akselerasi pembangunan smart city di Kota Samarinda. Sumber data primer mencakup seluruh pegawai Diskominfo, pemangku kepentingan terkait, dan masyarakat yang terlibat dalam inisiatif smart city. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan pegawai Diskominfo, pemangku kepentingan, dan masyarakat terpilih, serta analisis dokumen resmi dan laporan terkait smart city. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan analisis isi untuk mengidentifikasi pola, tema, dan hubungan antar konsep. Hasilnya diharapkan memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang peran Diskominfo dan dampaknya dalam pembangunan smart city di Kota Samarinda
Smoke Inhalation in Veterinary Patients: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management
Authors: Vigh Zsofia , Johnson Paula , Thomovsky Elizabeth J. , Brooks Aimee C.
Published: September 2024

Smoke contains a mixture of harmful gases, chemicals, and superheated particles. Inhalation of smoke causes generalized hypoxia and airway inflammation due to impaired oxygen transport and utilization, as well as thermal and chemical injury in the airways. Generally, treatment is supportive with oxygen therapy and airway management, including chest physiotherapy, bronchodilators, and nebulization. Immediate oxygen therapy is mandatory for all suspected smoke inhalation patients and should not be delayed pending diagnostic test results or due to “normal” oxygen saturation readings that can be falsely elevated in carbon monoxide intoxication. Smoke inhalation patients with mild clinical signs who respond well to initial stabilization generally have a favorable prognosis. However, patients with severe signs or progression despite initial stabilization may require more advanced or intensive care.
Intervenciones Tempranas en la Terapia del Lenguaje para Niños en Edad Preescolar
Authors:   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Carrera de Fonoaudiología, Quito, Ecuador, Hipo Caiza Anderson Alexis , Uyaguari Cuenca Yenny Patricia ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Carrera de Fonoaudiología, Quito, Ecuador, Rosales Rentería Karol Michelle , Pacheco Chasipanta Vanesa Fernanda ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Carrera de Fonoaudiología, Quito, Ecuador, Males Proaño Diego Rafael ,   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Carrera de Fonoaudiología, Quito, Ecuador
Published: September 2024

La adquisición del lenguaje en la infancia temprana es crucial para el desarrollo cognitivo y social, sin embargo, los trastornos del lenguaje son comunes y pueden afectar el bienestar y rendimiento académico. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la efectividad de las intervenciones tempranas en la terapia del lenguaje para niños en edad preescolar. La metodología empleada consistió en una revisión bibliográfica sistemática utilizando bases de datos como Scopus, centrada en estudios publicados entre 2022 y 2024. Los resultados muestran que las intervenciones tempranas mejoran significativamente las habilidades lingüísticas, especialmente cuando se combinan con estrategias lúdicas y modelado del lenguaje. Se subraya la importancia de la intensidad y duración de las sesiones para lograr resultados duraderos. A pesar de su efectividad, persisten desafíos metodológicos y la necesidad de guías clínicas estandarizadas. Se concluye que las intervenciones tempranas son esenciales para mitigar los efectos de los trastornos del lenguaje, pero su optimización requiere estandarización, estudios longitudinales y una perspectiva intercultural.
Craniology of Neogale vizon in areas of introduction: analysis of samples from Ukraine
Authors:   I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Lazariev Denys ,   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of a comprehensive craniological analysis of the American mink (Neogale vison Schreber 1777) based on skulls from three different geographic samples: 1) Upper Dnipro (Kyiv Oblast) and its first-order tributary (Desna, Chernihiv Oblast); 2) remote tributaries of the Dnipro within Sumy Oblast; and 3) the Siversky Donets River basin (Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts). The research included standard analysis based on craniometric measurements of 19 parameters, analysis of the composition and shape of the dentition, analysis of the shape of skulls by geometric morphometrics separately for the dorsal and ventral sides of the skull and buccal surface of the left mandible. The total sample comprised 29 specimens. The study showed that, according to the average values, skulls from the east of Ukraine are the smallest in size, while the skulls of the American mink from Sumy Oblast are the largest among the studied samples. The analysis by geometric morphometrics showed the presence of inter-population differences, which is expressed between geographically distant samples. The most important features that distinguish the studied samples include the shape of the nasal and frontal bones, the braincase region on the dorsal side of the skull, as well as the shape of structures associated with the diastema and the proximal part of the hard palate, and the shape of the occipital bones of the skull. The differences in the shape of the mandible are related to the position of the coronal process in relation to the jaw base and articular process. In the majority of specimens from the Siversky Donets and Upper Dnipro basins, the coronal and articular processes are closer to each other than in specimens from Sumy Oblast. The identified features and the results of the comparison of samples from Ukraine and other territories suggest that in the case of natural populations of Neogale vison, the leading role in the variability of geographically separated populations is played by such factors as origin (founder effect), trophic adaptations, and population status. Comparison of the results of our study with studies from other countries indicates that skull dimensions are larger in those regions where stable and powerful populations have formed as a result of the introduction, but in regions where the species is still spreading or forming populations, skull sizes were smaller.
Demographic structure and long-term population dynamics of Muroidea in the Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve
Authors:   E. F. Falz-Fein Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve, NAAS (Askania-Nova, Ukraine), Polischuk Igor
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of long-term monitoring of muroid rodent populations in the protected steppe of the Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve (Ukraine), which lasted from 1981 to 2020, i.e., for almost 30 years. Detailed descriptions of the population dynamics of representatives of two families are presented: the family Cricetidae (four of seven species present in the region) and the family Muridae (three of four species present in the region). The descriptions include data on Cricetulus migratorius, Lagurus lagurus, Microtus socialis, and Microtus levis from the family Cricetidae, and Sylvaemus witherbyi, Mus musculus, and Mus spicilegus from the family Muridae. Detailed data series on the numbers of each species in their main types of habitats (primarily the typical steppe), on the age-sex structure of their populations, distribution of females in reproductive groups, etc. are presented. For some species, the age structure was also analysed by size parameters (primarily by measurements of mandibles from pellets of the barn owl). It was shown that all these species form stable populations, which is ensured by their short life cycle and several reproductive periods per year. A high level of presence was shown for the steppe-specific Cricetulus migratorius, as Lagurus lagurus was recorded almost exclusively in pellets and was virtually absent in trappings, but since 1998 this species has disappeared in pellets. The species Microtus levis was recorded irregularly at the study site with intervals of 10–11 years. In Microtus socialis, population declines, when animals were not trapped at all, lasted for less than two years, and this species occasionally showed population outbreaks. Muridae species are also highly abundant, with Mus musculus inhabiting all biotopes, Mus spicilegus avoiding urban areas, and Sylvaemus witherbyi, though widespread, being rarely found in populated areas. Their populations are characterised by significant fluctuations, ranging from prolonged declines to sharp peaks. Intensive reproduction of all Muridae species occurred in spring, and then pregnant females were found throughout the summer and until mid-autumn, so populations of all Muridae species were periodically replenished with young individuals, which compensated for the short life cycle of these animals.
What is Real Unity? The Christology Behind Hobbes's Commonwealth
Authors: Zaffini Sarita
Published: September 2024

Hobbes's famous expression 'real unity' from the incorporation passage of Leviathan has puzzled scholars for many reasons, not least because he strongly preferred to describe political phenomena as 'artificial' rather than 'real'. This article examines the historical usage of
'real unity' in England during the seventeenth century and finds that the expression unequivocally refers to Jesus Christ's divine representation of his church 'body'. Clarifying the precise referent of Hobbes's 'real unity' suggests that we may need to reevaluate our legalist understanding
of his theory of political representation and make better attempts to reconcile his alleged materialism with his persistent invocations of the metaphysical 'body politic'.
Philosophical Characteristics of Mainstream Accounting Science and Its Limitations
Authors: Soares Eduardo Codevilla , Lima Nilton Cesar , Magrini Vagner De Oliveira
Published: September 2024

A concepção do que é realidade e como a verdade deve ser obtida é um elemento central no debate científico. Abordagens contábeis sobre essas questões são raras, mas não inexistentes, a emergência da abordagem crítica da contabilidade reflete a emergência de um debate científico contábil aberto e plural. Assim abre-se espaço para reflexões em profundidade sobre aspectos ontológicos e epistemológicos, apontando limitações sob perspectivas tradicionais que até então eram entendidas como o ideal ao campo. Este artigo é um reforço ao processo já em andamento de desmistificação do mainstream contábil, abordando algumas concepções essenciais da filosofia de ciência e elementos inerentes a condução do processo científico. Trata-se de um convite a reflexão sobre quais pressupostos da filosofia assumidos, ou negligenciados, pelo mainstream científico contábil. Por fim, o estudo revisita o desenvolvimento do debate cientifico contábil, demonstrando elementos epistemológicos que apontam par a ciência como um processo social múltiplo, o qual ainda que leve em conta perspectivas racionais, considere também aspectos subjetivos, políticos, culturais e emocionais. Como resultado do estudo tem-se tanto a exposição das características filosóficas que são assumidas e replicadas pelo mainstream contábil quanto as que, ainda que científicas, são simplesmente desconsideradas.
Kecurangan Akademik dalam Moda Pembelajaran Digital di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Yaqin Ainul , Suadi Suadi
Published: September 2024

Education actually has the task of forming the character of students, one of which is honest character. However, the educational process itself sometimes provides opportunities for students to deviate from honest character, for example the facilities for academic cheating in online learning are provided. This research is aimed at exploring forms of academic cheating in digital learning and their causes, and efforts to overcome them from the perspective of students. This type of qualitative research was deliberately chosen because it has adequate tools to be able to explore data in detail and depth. Data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study concluded that the prominent mode of academic cheating was taking material from the internet without using scientific principles (plagiarism) and copying the work of friends to send as their work (cheating). The cause of academic cheating occurs is the ease of access to material from digital technology without an adequate academic cheating prevention system and the mentality or character factors of students. Various techniques to deal with academic cheating include; strengthening character formation, giving strict punihsment, and changing assignments or exams to be individualistic by emphasizing meaningful analytical skills.
Upaya Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling Mengatasi Perilaku Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Assingkily Rizki , Mahidin Mahidin
Published: September 2024

Assignments are an important part of the learning process. However, students view the task as a burden, so that they often delay or even do not do the task on purpose, which is termed academic procrastination behavior. This study aims to analyze the efforts of guidance and counseling teachers  in overcoming students' academic procrastination behavior. The focus of this research is aimed at students at MAN 1 Aceh Tenggara with a post-Covid-19 pandemic setting to review the differences from the Covid-19 pandemic era. The research approach uses qualitative case study method. Obtaining data through participant observation techniques, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study concluded that the counseling teacher's efforts to overcome academic procrastination behavior in students at MAN 1 Aceh Tenggara were carried out effectively. This is marked by two actions, namely preventive measures and counseling services. As for prevention in the form of classical guidance, groups, and the provision of individual guidance services to students. While counseling services in the form of educative sanctions for troubled students and appreciation for the success of students completing assignments on time. This research has implications for improving students' attitudes, especially in participating in learning.
Guide: Roof paint, shading, and sound insulation
Authors: Regime Projects Tanzania Regime Projects Tanzania , Open Development & Education Open Development & Education
Published: September 2024

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
El debate sobre el voto directo durante el gobierno maderista en la prensa de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Sánchez Montiel Juan Carlos
Published: September 2024

El artículo aborda la propuesta y final aprobación del voto directo en México durante el gobierno de Francisco I. Madero como parte de un debate político que encontró en la prensa nacional el medio idóneo para expresarse e influir en la opinión pública.
El análisis de este debate, a través de algunos periódicos de la prensa nacional, tiene como objetivo situar a éste en el contexto político en el que se presentó, sus antecedentes, los actores políticos que participaron y el papel que desempeñó la prensa como instrumento de difusión de esta discusión y formador de opinión pública, pero también como actor e instrumento de la lucha política en torno al voto directo.
Realidade virtual e aumentada: aplicativos facilitadores do ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Gomes Joás de Souza , Ferreira Larissa Gabrielle Pinheiro , Fernandes Thaís Domingues , Pinheiro Filho Isac Sales , Costa Neto Luis Soares da , Martins Dayse Marinho , Lopes Wallaf Silva , Santos Wesclle Johnson Mota dos , Públio Júnior Claudemir , Santos Antonia Ellen Alves dos , Paixão Flávia Juliana Dourado , Silva Wankleber de Farias , Silva Carla Michelle da , Silva Antônio Veimar da
Published: September 2024

A Realidade Virtual (RV) e a Realidade Aumentada (RA) emergem como tecnologias inovadoras que transformam o ensino-aprendizagem, oferecendo experiências imersivas e interativas. A RV cria ambientes virtuais completos, enquanto a RA adiciona elementos digitais ao mundo real, enriquecendo a aprendizagem com visualizações práticas. Essas tecnologias engajam os alunos e facilitam a compreensão de conceitos complexos. Este estudo revisa a literatura para investigar o impacto da RV e RA na educação. A pesquisa foi conduzida em bases de dados como Google Scholar, Scopus e Web of Science, considerando estudos em inglês e português que abordassem a aplicação dessas tecnologias na educação e apresentassem dados empíricos ou revisões teóricas significativas. A análise envolveu a seleção criteriosa de artigos, extração de dados essenciais e categorização dos benefícios e desafios encontrados. A RV e a RA são descritas como tecnologias complementares, aplicadas em diversas disciplinas educacionais para melhorar o engajamento e a compreensão dos alunos. Exemplos incluem o uso de RV para simulações em ciências e a aplicação de RA em atividades de história. O estudo conclui que a RV e a RA têm um impacto positivo no engajamento e motivação dos alunos, facilitando a aprendizagem de conceitos complexos. Contudo, desafios como custos tecnológicos, necessidade de formação de educadores e questões de acessibilidade precisam ser superados. Recomenda-se programas de formação contínua para professores, desenvolvimento de conteúdos acessíveis e investimentos em infraestrutura tecnológica. Com a adoção adequada, a RV e a RA têm o potencial de transformar a educação, oferecendo um ensino mais eficaz e adaptado às necessidades do século XXI.
Proposta de estudo sobre os impactos pedagógicos e psicológicos das tecnologias digitais no ensino
Authors: Leão Vicente de Paula , Ladeira Francisco Fernandes , Leão Letícia Carvalho , Melo Érica Veloso de
Published: September 2024

A evolução das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) tem transformado profundamente a sociedade em todas as suas dimensões, incluindo a educação. Desse modo, para professores e demais profissionais da área de ensino, torna-se imprescindível analisar e refletir sobre os impactos das modernas tecnologias para que possam acompanhar as diversas necessidades educacionais emergentes na cultura digital. Diante dessa realidade, o presente trabalho apresenta uma reflexão teórica e pesquisa empírica que buscará compreender em que medida o ensino de Geografia tem sido impactado TICs. Embora se trate de um conceito amplo, nosso estudo limitará as TICs à internet, enfatizando seu conteúdo (textos, vídeos e imagens presentes no espaço virtual) e os dispositivos utilizados para seu acesso (telefones celulares, tablets, smartphones, etc.). Em nossa pesquisa em campo, serão aplicados questionários para alunos e professores, realizadas observações de aulas em que docentes e discentes estiveram em contato com algum tipo de TIC e organizados grupos focais compostos por alunos e professores. É importante frisar que, a presente pesquisa se encontra em processo inicial. Logo, poderá sofrer revisões em sua metodologia, a partir dos resultados que forem sendo obtidos ao longo das etapas de realização da mesma.
ANALISIS JUMLAH SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA UNIT AMC TERHADAP PENGAWASAN SISI UDARA DI BANDAR UDARA SUPADIO PONTIANAK
Authors: Devi Febriyanti Putri
Published: September 2024

Oversight of flight safety at Supadio Pontianak Airport is the duty and responsibility of the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit. The most important thing for the smooth running of Apron Movement Control (AMC) operational activities on the air side is the availability of sufficient human resources or personnel so that supervision on the air side can be carried out optimally. The purpose of this study is to determine the need for human resources and the scope of supervision of Apron Movement Control (AMC) personnel at Supadio Pontianak Airport. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The data that has been obtained will be analyzed qualitatively and described in descriptive form. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data in this study include interviewers with Apron Movement Control (AMC) documents and literature studies. Based on the research results it is known that in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit still lacks personnel. Tasks that are still not handled optimally, namely supervision of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) vehicles, and Grond Handling personnel, as well as recording of flight data, so what many violations occur because the focus of Apron Movement Control (AMC) personnel is focused on service aerobridge operation.
Penerapan Metode Clustering dengan Algoritma K-Means pada Pengelompokkan Peminatan Mata Kuliah
Authors: Deti Karmanita  , Billy Hendrik
Published: September 2024

Choosing a concentration in student academic activities is not an easy thing because it depends on interests, talents and desires, therefore careful consideration is needed so that students do not make a mistake in choosing the desired concentration. This often happens when final semester students do their final assignment but it does not match their field of ability. Choosing a concentration haphazardly without careful consideration can have a negative impact on students, namely difficulty in absorbing lecture material. Therefore, a special method is needed that students can use to determine student concentration. One of the methods used is the K-Means method. The K-Means algorithm is a non-hierarchical method that initially takes a number of population components to become the initial cluster center. At this stage the cluster center is selected randomly from a set of data populations. Next, K-Means tests each component in the data population and marks the component to one of the cluster centers that has been defined depending on the minimum distance between components and each cluster. with a total of 100 data records, using cluster centers C1 70, 82.5, 85, C2 70, 75, 80 and C3 80, 85, 80 produces 6 iterations with the results of Cluster 1. Students are recommended to enter the Expert Systems Concentration. In the calculation above, there are 3 students who are included in cluster 1. Cluster 2 Students are recommended to enter the multimedia programming concentration. In the calculation above, there are 20 students included in cluster 2. Cluster 3 Students are recommended to enter the Cisci and Network Concentration. In the calculation above, there are 34 students included in cluster 3. From validation testing it is obtained: initial and final centroid of the first attribute: 5.83%, second attribute: 31.44%, third attribute: 35.89%. It is hoped to develop concentration clustering for Information Systems majors using other methods, not only the K-Means method, and determining concentration majors using variables other than academic grades, such as non-academic achievement scores which are linear with the study program. In the future, the concentration determination system will be carried out in the information systems study program.