bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL AYAT AL-QUR’AN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CARD SORT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN QU’RAN HADIST
Authors: ABIDIN ZAINAL
Published: March 2023

The learning paradigm which is still teacher-centered has an impact on low student participation in participating in learning. One solution that can be applied is to apply an innovative learning model that stimulates students' interest in learning. This study aims to analyze the significance of increasing students' learning interest in learning Qur'an Hadith class VII-C odd semester MTsN 5 Jombang Academic Year 2021-2022 through the Sort Cards method. This research is a class action research with 30 research subjects. Data was collected through observation and tests. Data were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that there was an increase in students' learning interest in the pre-cycle, is 16,66% of students who passed, increased in cycle I, is 70.00% and in the cycle achieved a significant increase, is 93.30%. The average score for student learning improvement in cycle I is 73.17 and the average score for student learning improvement in cycle II is 83.50. The significance of increasing students' interest in learning from cycle I to cycle II is 10.33 and could be classified in the very good category. Thus it can be concluded that the Short Cards-based Joyful Learning method can be used as an alternative method in learning because it can improve student learning in class VII-C MTsN 5 Jombang for the 2021-2022 Academic Year.
ABSTRAKParadigma pembelajaran yang masih berpusat pada guru berdampak pada rendahnya partisipasi siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Salah satu solusi yang dapat diterapkan adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran inovatif yang merangsang minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis signifikasnsi peningkatan minat belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Qur’an Hadits kelas VII-C semester ganjil MTsN 5 Jombang Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022 melalui metode Card Sort. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan test. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan minat belajar siswa yang semula pada kondisi awal pra-siklus yaitu 16,66% siswa yang tuntas meningkat pada siklus I yaitu 70,00% dan pada siklus mencapai peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu 93,30%. Perolehan nilai rata-rata peningkatan belajar siswa pada siklus I yaitu 73,17 dan nilai rata-rata peningkatan belajar siswa pada siklus II sebesar 83,50. Signifikansi peningkatan minat belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II adalah 10,33 dan dapat diklasifikasikan dalam kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Sort Cards dapat dijadikan metode alternatif dalam pembelajaran karena dapat meningkatkan belajar siswa kelas VII-C MTsN 5 Jombang Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIVISME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS VIII B SMP NEGERI 2 PETERONGAN
Authors: SIDIK M.
Published: March 2023

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which aims to describe the application of constructivism learning that can increase teacher activity, student activity and science learning outcomes in the material of motion systems in plants for class VIII B students of SMP Negeri 2 Peterongan, Jombang Regency. PTK was chosen because the problem to be solved comes from the classroom learning process carried out by the teacher. The subjects in this study were class VIII B students in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 31 students consisting of 16 boys and 15 girls. This research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning , implementation, observation and reflection. The results of this study were: (1) Teacher activity increased, with observations that were originally 84.4% in cycle I increased to 89.4% in cycle II. (2) The activity of students increased, with the results of observations in the first cycle which was 70% and in the second cycle it became 81.4%. (3) The students' science learning outcomes increased with the percentage of classical mastery of learning outcomes obtained in the first cycle of 71.9% and in the second cycle it increased to 87%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that constructivism learning can increase teacher activity, student activity and learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran konstruktivisme yang dapat meningkatakan aktivitas guru, aktivitas peserta didik dan hasil belajar IPA materi sistem gerak pada tumbuhan peserta didik kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 2 Peterongan Kabupaten Jombang. PTK dipilih karena masalah yang akan dipecahkan berasal dari proses pembelajaran kelas yang dilakukan oleh guru. Subyek dalam penelitia ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII B semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 dengan jumlah peserta didik 31 orang terdiri dari 16 laki – laki dan 15 perempuan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang masing – masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Aktivitas Guru meningkat, dengan hasil observasi yang semula 84,4% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 89,4% pada siklus II. (2) Aktivitas peserta didik meningkat, dengan hasil observasi pada siklus I yang semula 70% dan pada siklus II menjadi 81,4%. (3) Hasil belajar IPA peserta didik meningkat dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar yang diperoleh pada siklus I sebesar 71,9% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 87%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran kontruktivisme dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru, aktivitas peserta didik dan hasil belajar.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA
Authors: BASUKI PUJI EDI
Published: March 2023

This research is a classroom action research using a learning model discovery learning to improve student learning outcomes for Class VIII-D MTsN 5 Jombang for the 2021-2022 Academic Year. The problem to be solved in this study is the low science learning outcomes of class VIII-D MTsN 5 Jombang, this is because students are passive and bored in learning. This study aims to determine the increase in students' cognitive science learning outcomes after the teacher applies the discovery learning learning model to the human digestive system material in class VIII-D MTsN 5 Jombang in the 2021/2022 academic year. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, while the implementation of this research was carried out in each cycle through four stages, namely Planning, Implementation, Observation and Reflection. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that the application of the discovery model can improve student learning outcomes in class VIII-D MTsN 5 Jombang in science subjects from before the action, cycle I, cycle II. Before the action, it was known that 5 students had completed with 21% classical completeness, in cycle I it was known that 21 students had completed with 72,41% classical completeness, while in cycle II it was known that 28 students had completed with 96,66% classical completeness. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the discovery model can improve student learning outcomes in class VIII-D MTsN 5 Jombang in science subjects.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelas VIII-D MTsN 5 Jombang Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022. Masalah yang akan dipecahkan pada penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII-D MTsN 5 Jombang, hal ini disebabkan siswa bersifat pasif dan bosan dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif IPA peserta didik setelah guru menerapkan model pembelajaran discovery learning pada materi gerak benda pada peserta didik kelas VIII-D MTsN 5 Jombang tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 siklus, sedangkan pelaksanaan penelitian ini masing-masing siklus dilakukan melalui empat tahapan , yaitu Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Observasi dan Refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat diketahui bahwa dengan penerapan model discovery dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII-D MTsN 5 Jombang dalam mata pelajaran IPA dari sebelum tindakan, siklus I, siklus II. Pada sebelum tindakan diketahui 5 siswa yang tuntas dengan ketuntasan klasikal 21%, pada siklus I diketahui 24 siswa yang tuntas dengan ketuntasan klasikal 72,41%, sedangkan pada siklus II diketahui 28 siswa yang tuntas dengan ketuntasan klasikal 96,66%. Dengan demikian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dengan penerapan model discovery dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII-D MTsN 5 Jombang dalam mata pelajaran IPA.
Development of an automated pump-efficiency measuring system for ozonesondes utilizing an airbag-type flowmeter
Authors: Nakano Tatsumi , Morofuji Takashi
Published: March 2023

Abstract. We report here on a system developed to automatically measure the flow rate characteristics (i.e., the pump efficiency) of pumps on ozonesondes under various pressure levels simulating upper-air conditions. The system consists of a flow measurement unit incorporating a polyethylene airbag, a pressure control unit that reproduces low-pressure environmental conditions, and a control unit that integrates and controls these elements to enable fully automatic measurement. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) has operationally measured pump efficiency for electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesondes using the system since 2009, resulting in a significant amount of related data. Extensive measurements collected for the same ozonesonde pump over a period of around 12 years indicate the long-term stability of the system's performance. These long-term data also show that ozonesonde pump flow characteristics differed among production lots. Evaluation of the impacts of variance in these characteristics on observed ozone concentration data indicated that the influence on total ozone estimation was up to approximately 4 %, the standard deviation per lot was approximately 1 %, and the standard deviation among lots was approximately 0.6 %.
J-GAIN v1.0: A flexible tool to incorporate aerosol formation rates obtained by molecular models into large-scale models
Authors: Yazgi Daniel , Olenius Tinja
Published: March 2023

Abstract. New-particle formation from condensable vapors is a common atmospheric process that has significant but uncertain effects on aerosol particle number concentrations and impacts. Assessing the formation rates of nanometer-sized particles from different vapors is an active field of research within atmospheric sciences, with new data being constantly produced by molecular models and experimental studies. Such data can be implemented in large-scale climate and air quality models as parameterizations or look-up tables. Models benchmarked against measurement data provide a straight-forward means to assess formation rates over a wide range of atmospheric conditions for given chemical compounds. Ideally, the implementation of such formation rate data should be easy, efficient and flexible in the sense that same tools can be conveniently applied for different data sets in which the formation rate depends on different parameters. In this work, we present a tool to generate and interpolate look-up tables of formation rates for user-defined input parameters. The table generator routine applies a molecular cluster dynamics model with quantum chemistry input, but other types of particle formation models may be used as well. The interpolation routine uses a multivariate interpolation algorithm, which is applicable to different numbers of independent parameters, and gives fast and accurate results with typical interpolation errors of up to a few percent. These routines facilitate the implementation and testing of different aerosol formation rate predictions in large-scale models, allowing straight-forward inclusion of new or updated data without the need to apply separate parameterizations or routines for different data sets that involve different chemical compounds or other parameters.
Black carbon content of traffic emissions impacts significantly on black carbon mass size distributions and mixing states
Authors: Li Fei , Luo Biao , Zhai Miaomiao , Liu Li , Zhao Gang , Xu Hanbing , Deng Tao , Deng Xuejiao , Tan Haobo , Kuang Ye , Zhao Jun
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Both the size and mixing state of black carbon (BC)-containing aerosols are crucial in estimating the environmental, health and climate impacts of BC. Traffic emissions are a major global source of BC, however, parameterization of BC mass size distributions and mixing states associated with traffic remains lacking due to its dependence on vehicle types and driving conditions. To investigate BC mass size distributions and mixing states associated with traffic emissions, a field campaign was conducted in Guangzhou urban area during winter, which used a system coupling a differential mobility analyzer (DMA) and single-particle soot photometer (SP2) to measure BC mass size distributions in the range of 100 to 700 nm. The resolved primary organic aerosols were hydrocarbon-like organic aerosols (HOA) and cooking-like organic aerosols (COA), refractory BC (rBC) which was detected by the DMA-SP2 and correlated highly with HOA (R2=0.88), confirming that traffic emissions are the dominant source of atmospheric BC during the observations. The BC mass size distribution was found to be best fitted by a lognormal distribution, with a geometric mean (Dg,BC) of 258±16 nm, varying between 200 and 300 nm. During daytime, active formation of secondary nitrate and organic aerosols was observed, but it had little effect on the variations of BC mass size distributions. Further analyses revealed that Dg,BC was highly correlated with rBC/HOA (R=0.66) in a linear form of Dg,BC= 34×rBC⁄HOA+177, demonstrating that the BC content of traffic emissions significantly impacts the BC mass size distributions. In addition, the size-dependent fractions of BC-containing aerosols in all types of aerosols (fBCc) and the fraction of identified externally mixed (bare/thinly coated) BC particles in all BC-containing aerosols (fext) were also characterized. It was found that the daytime secondary aerosol formation reduced both fBCc and fext, with the decrease of fext being more pronounced for larger particles, possibly due to the higher relative coating thickness. Variations in fext during nighttime were mainly controlled by the emission conditions. For example, fext for 600 nm particles decreased from 0.82 to 0.46 as rBC/HOA increased from 1 to 3.5 while the mass ratios of secondary aerosols to rBC varied little, demonstrating that the BC content also significantly affects the mixing states of freshly emitted BC from traffic emissions. This study suggests that BC content likely plays a key role in parameterizing both mass size distributions and mixing states of BC from traffic emissions and hence has significant implications for accurate representation of BC from different sources when modeling the impacts of BC.
Long-term eddy modulation inhibited the meridional asymmetry of halocline in the Beaufort Gyre
Authors: Lu Jinling , Du Ling , Tao Shuhao
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Under the background of wind forcing change along with Arctic sea ice retreat, the mesoscale processes undergoing distinct variation in Beaufort Gyre (BG) region are more and more significant to oceanic transport and energic cascade, and then these changes put oceanic stratification into a new state. Here the varying eddies and eddy kinetic energy (EKE) in the central Canada Basin (CB) and Chukchi–Beaufort continental slope are obtained based on mooring observations (2003–2018), altimetry measurements (1993–2019) and reanalysis data (1980–2021). In this paper, the variability of halocline in BG representing adjustment of stratification in the upper layer is shown so as to analyze how it occurs under significantly changing mesoscale processes. We find that the halocline depth has deepened by ~40 m while that in the north has deepened by ~70 m in the in the last nearly two decades by multiple data sets. The halocline depth lifting to the north initially was shifted to a final nearly symmetric structure. Eddy strength and Eddy induced low salinity water transportations have been continuously increasing toward the central basin at the mean time the halocline depth and strength among the southern and northern parts in the basin have reached a nearly identical and stable regime. It is clearly clarified that the long-term dynamical eddy modulation through eddy fluxes facilitating the freshwater redistribution inhibited the meridional asymmetry of halocline of the BG. Further research into high-resolution observations and data simulations can helps us to better understand the eddy modulation processes and its influence on large-scale circulation.
Investigating the contribution of grown new particles to cloud condensation nuclei with largely varying pre-existing particles – Part 1: Observational data analysis
Authors: Wei Xing , Shen Yanjie , Yu Xiao-Ying , Gao Yang , Gao Huiwang , Chu Ming , Zhu Yujiao , Yao Xiaohong
Published: March 2023

Abstract. This study employed multiple techniques to investigate the contribution of grown new particles to the number concentration of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) at various supersaturation (SS) levels at a rural mountain site in North China Plain from 29 June to 14 July 2019. On eight new particle formation (NPF) days, the total particle number concentrations (Ncn) were 8.4±6.1 ×103 cm-3, which were substantially higher compared to 4.7±2.6 ×103 cm-3 on non-NPF days. However, the Nccn at 0.2 %SS and 0.4 %SS on the NPF days were significantly lower than those observed on non-NPF days (P<0.05). This was due to the lower cloud activation efficiency of pre-existing particles resulting from organic vapor condensation and smaller number concentrations of pre-existing particles on NPF days. A case-by-case examination showed that the grown new particles only yielded a detectable contribution to Nccn at 0.4 % SS and 1.0 % SS during the NPF event on 1 July 2019, accounting for 12±11 % and 23±12 % of Nccn, respectively. The increased Nccn during two other NPF events and at 0.2 % SS on 1 July 2019 were detectable, but determined mainly by varying pre-existing particles rather than grown new particles. In addition, the hygroscopicity parameter values, concentrations of inorganic and organic particulate components, and surface chemical composition of different sized particles were analyzed in terms of chemical drivers to grow new particles. The results showed that the grown new particles via organic vapor condensation generally had no detectable contribution to Nccn, but incidentally did. However, this conclusion was drawn from a small size of observational data, leaving more observations, particularly for long-term observations and the growth of pre-existing particles to the CCN required size, needed for further investigation.
USE OF LORA MODULATION IN RADIO COMMUNICATION, NAVIGATION AND SURVEILLANCE AIDS FOR PERFORMING AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TASKS
Authors:   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation  (Irkutsk Branch), Mezhetov Muslim A. , Lezhankin Boris V. ,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation  (Irkutsk Branch), Tikhova Anna I. ,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation  (Irkutsk Branch), Vakhrusheva Ulyana S. ,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation  (Irkutsk Branch)
Published: March 2023

The paper considers the use of LoRa technology in the data transfer system for performing aircraft position-fixing by means of the network of multilateration ground stations. The urgency of the problem is that the methods used for transferring data do not meet the requirements for safety and security of the transmitted information so such systems are not protected against unauthorized access. The information transmitted is strategically important for performing air traffic management tasks on the territory of the Russian Federation. Unauthorized access can result in intercepting and spoofing the coordinate information of aircraft location. This is possible only in exceptional circumstances which lead to reduction in flight safety and transition of flight incidents to flight accidents. The security of transmitted information can be improved by applying noise-like signals which ensure better security indexes of transmitted signals and possess higher jamming resistance. A new LoRa technology of transferring data is widespread nowadays. The technology is based on the linear frequency modulation which has been used in radar systems for several decades. The paper presents the algorithm of operating the multilateration data transfer system and its hardware-in-the-loop simulation implemented as a virtual device.
Competitividad articulada y posición en las cadenas de producción internacional: Evidencias del crecimiento del sector textil español (2000-2017)
Authors: Casaú Guirao Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2023

Los fenómenos de la fragmentación productiva internacional y las cadenas globales de valor implican la redefinición de la noción de competitividad desde un punto de vista articulado. Las ventajas competitivas están determinadas por la posición ocupada en relación con la estructura interindustrial y la articulación geográfica específica. En este trabajo se analiza el crecimiento del sector textil desagregándolo en dos subsectores que se sitúan de forma distinta en el conjunto de la industria, la fabricación de tejido y la confección. Los resultados muestran que su diferente comportamiento deriva de la distinta posición ocupada en la cadena y que el marco institucional específico ha condicionado sus desempeños comerciales.
Importancia de la objetividad en la descripción de caracteres morfológicos para la identificación de especies del género Pristimantis: caso de estudio en el municipio de Santa María, Huila – Colombia
Authors: Acuña Valenzuela Thania Valentina , Ramírez-Vargas Juan José , Acuña-Rodríguez Ian Sajid , Bernal-Castro Edgar Andrés
Published: March 2023

La identidad taxonómica de las especies es una temática de discusión que se ha venido realizando hasta nuestros días y continuará a medida que aumente el volumen de información de las especies. Para un correcto análisis es necesario trabajar la identificación desde sus orígenes, comprendiendo como los autores identificaban e interpretaban los caracteres morfológicos que caraterizan los diferentes taxas. En este estudio se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de los artículos correspondientes a las descripciones de las especies del género Pristimantis que presentan distribución en el municipio de Santa María ubicado en el departamento del Huila ­ Colombia. Se encontraron 12 especies potenciales de las cuales ocho son muy probables, tres medianamente probables y una poco probable. A partir de esta revisión se construyó una matriz de 80 caracteres teniendo en cuenta las descripciones originales correspondientes a la cabeza, los dedos, la textura de la piel, pliegues, tubérculos, coloración en conserva y coloración en vida. Esta revisión se realizó con el fin de identificar la objetividad de los caracteres que se utilizan para describir especies de este género y se proponen alternativas para estandarizar los caracteres que presentan ambigüedad en las descripciones. Finalmente se contrastaron estos caracteres con ejemplares encontrados en campo para analizar su correcta interpretación.
Food safety and food security through predictive microbiology tools: a short review
Authors: Meinert Caroline , Bertoli Sávio Leandro , Rebezov Maksim , Zhakupbekova Shugyla , Maizhanova Aigul , Spanova Assem , Bakhtybekkyzy Sholpan , Nurlanova Saida , Shariati Mohammad Ali , Hoffmann Tuany Gabriela , Krebs de Souza Carolina
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the issues of food safety and food security as a matter of global health. Foodborne illness and deaths caused by pathogens in food continue to be a worldwide problem, with a reported 600 million cases per year, leading to around 420,000 deaths in 2010. Predictive microbiology can play a crucial role in ensuring safe food through mathematical modelling to estimate microbial growth and behaviour. Food security is described as the social and economical means of accessing safe and nutritious food that meets people's dietary preferences and requirements for an active and healthy life. The article also examines various factors that influence food security, including economic, environmental, technological, and geopolitical challenges globally. The concept of food safety is described as a science-based process or action that prevents food from containing substances that could harm human health. Food safety receives limited attention from policymakers and consumers in low- and middle-income countries, where food safety issues are most prevalent. The article also highlights the importance of detecting contaminants and pathogens in food to prevent foodborne illnesses and reduce food waste. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), an institution belonging to World Health Organization (WHO) presented calls to action to solve some of the emerging problems in food safety, as it should be a concern of all people to be involved in the pursue of safer food. The guarantee of safe food pertaining to microbiological contamination, as there are different types of active microorganisms in foods, could be obtained using predictive microbiology tools, which study and analyse different microorganisms' behaviour through mathematical models. Studies published by several authors show the application of primary, secondary, or tertiary models of predictive microbiology used for different food products.
P, Peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Promosi Berbasis Digital pada Perusahaan Clothing Dobujack Kota Bandung
Authors: Supriyanto Dodi , Basuki Teguh Iman
Published: March 2023

Dobujack is a small home industry business engaged in the distribution of clothing (confection) located at Jalan Purwakarta No. 147, Antapani District, Bandung City. The main problem faced by Dobujack is increasing sales through attractive promotions, packaging, and online digital marketing promotions. To overcome these problems, the solutions offered are assistance in making packaging designs, increasing knowledge about digital-based promotions, and making attractive packaging designs. Activities in this community service are divided into several months: the first month is a preliminary survey, the second is a discussion of mentoring, the third is training, the fourth is mentoring, and the fifth is preparing a service report. The target to be achieved is that partners can understand and create attractive packaging to upload on social media.

Keywords: Packaging, Promotion knowledge

 

ABSTRAK

Dobujack merupakan usaha industri kecil rumahan yang bergerak di bidang distribusi pakaian (konfeksi) yang berlokasi di Jalan Purwakarta No. 147, Kecamatan Antapani, Kota Bandung. Masalah utama yang dihadapi Dobujack adalah meningkatkan penjualan melalui promosi yang menarik, kemasan, dan promosi pemasaran digital online. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pendampingan pembuatan desain kemasan, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang promosi berbasis digital, dan pembuatan desain kemasan yang menarik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dibagi menjadi beberapa bulan yaitu bulan pertama survei pendahuluan, bulan kedua diskusi pendampingan, ketiga pelatihan, keempat pendampingan, dan kelima pembuatan laporan pengabdian. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah mitra dapat memahami dan membuat kemasan yang menarik untuk diunggah di media sosial.

Kata kunci: Kemasan, Pengetahuan promosi
The Filipino Broadcasters on Overseas Propaganda Radio in World War II
Authors: Enriquez Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

The use of radio broadcasting for propaganda in the Second World War is well known. In the Philippines, the pre-war KZRH was taken over by the invading Japanese forces, who changed its call letters to PIAM and used it to try to win the hearts and minds of Filipinos. Counter-propaganda was heard on the short-lived resistance stations Voice of Freedom and Voice of Juan dela Cruz as well as shortwave signals emanating from the US and other countries. Also recorded in historical accounts is the work of some Filipinos who broadcast on PIAM, Voice of Freedom and Voice of Juan dela Cruz. Little is known, however, about the work of Filipinos in overseas propaganda radio stations, such as that of Carmen Ligaya on KGEI in San Francisco, California, who was the US’s answer to Tokyo Rose; of at least seventeen others who also broadcast on KGEI; and of Norman Reyes on the Zero Hour on Radio Tokyo. Their experiences, previously under-examined, indicate the extent by which radio broadcasting has since been a tool for shaping public consciousness, particularly in wartime.
Tagalog Journalism in Renacimiento Filipino (1910-1913): Sowing the Seeds of the Nationalist Essay in Philippine Literature
Authors: Guieb Eulalio III
Published: March 2023

Tagalog journalism in the publication Renacimiento Filipino (1910-1913) can be deemed as one of the initial sowing of seeds of nationalist essay in Philippine literature. The twenty-eight essays by Francisco Laksamana, Faustino Aaguilar, Carlos Ronquillo, Precioso Palma, Julian C. Balmaseda, Iñigo Ed. Regalado, Dionisio S. Agustin and others examined for this study embodied the Filipinos’ sentiments on tearing down the bastion of dubious knowledge installed by both the outgoing Spanish colonizers and the intruding Americans. This study identifies four views that were criticized by the essays in Renacimiento Filipino. The first pertains to things or events that were purportedly prescribed by God. The second is the supposed natural state of inequality among the people. The third is the alleged inherent indolence of the Filipinos which is one of the reasons for the people’s poverty. The fourth is the Filipinos’ acceptance of the United Sstates as the savior of the Philippines.
Camera EDSA Obscura
Authors: Manzanilla JPaul
Published: March 2023

Twenty years after the EDSA uprising, 20 independent filmmakers created 20 films showing different images of the country. Ending the project with the film Mistulang Kamera Obskura, the omnibus film project self-crtically staged its representation of the social and the political. The camera obscura has a long and fraught history as a metaphor of ideology, most prominently broached by Marx in his discussion of being, consciousness, and ideology. This paper discusses the relation of the camera obscura to discourses of visuality, knowledge, and ideology. Reading the moving images as concretizations of ideas, it seeks to limit those ideas as constitutive of the various ideologies of the EDSA uprising which the filmmakers represent in the process of “depicting truthful images of the nation.”
Gawad Plaridel Lecture 2013
Authors: Lacaba Jose , Katigbak Evelyn
Published: March 2023

On 24 July 2013, the Gawad Plaridel, the highest award given by the University of the Philippines (U.P.) to outstanding media practitioners, was conferred by U.P. President Alfredo E. Pascual in the presence of U.P. Diliman Chancellor Caesar A. Saloma, Professor Emeritus Dr. Nicanor G. Tiongson, and U.P. College of Mass Communication (CMC) Dean Rolando B. Tolentino, on poet, screenplaywright, teacher activist, writer, and journalist Jose F. “Pete” Lacaba for his moving and enlightening use of the pen for public service.
Genre versus Local Specificity: Configuring Rangda and Durga in Balinese and Bengali Films
Authors: Mubarak Makbul
Published: March 2023

The transnationalization of genre has been an unavoidable phenomenon in world cinema. This paper looks at the encounter of one of the most transnationalized genre of Hollywood, that is horror, upon its encounter with Balinese local specificities that are portrayed in Indonesian film. This paper argues that horror has been in an active interaction in cinematically framing the Balinese culture. However, some elements of horror looks unease in the sense that it tends to exclude some indispensable elements to Balinese culture. The paper takes on the gap between the position of Rangda – the Balinese goddess – in Balinese culture and films. In the Balinese culture, Rangda is portrayed as the dark element that completes the ideal circle of life, while in the horror film Mystics in Bali (1980), Rangda is portrayed simply as a mere evil. In the course of reading this, the paper conducts a comparative strategy to show that such a phenomenon is not unique to Indonesian cinema, but also to the other geographies that are in a constant critical interaction with Hollywood.
Basic Education and Reading Readiness Skills: An Appraisal of Early Childhood Kindergarten in Imo State, South-East of Nigeria
Authors: Nkemakolam Njoku Christopher
Published: March 2023

Reading is a basic tool of education and also a crucial aspect in the Nigerian language curriculum. As a receptive skill, it involves the ability to meaningfully interpret or decode written or graphic symbols of a language. It is not merely about how to pronounce words; it is significant that the children understand the meaning of the words they read in order to unfold the hidden treasure of knowledge and also participate in the words’ universal culture and civilization. It becomes imperative to kindle reading culture among the children who are faced with several competing leisure time activities. The early childhood or the kindergarten, being the best time to imbibe reading culture and early literacy skills in children, is also the time to get them reading ready. This research, therefore, was mainly initiated to investigate how reading readiness could enhance children’s early literacy and factors that affect reading readiness among the kindergarten in Imo State. The sample of the study was drawn from the population of nursery/ primary school teachers in the three educational zones using stratified sampling technique. The main objective of the study being to ascertain the essence of reading readiness in building early childhood literacy skill; thus, a qualitative research method was employed. The findings indicated that the majority of the kindergarten teachers are unqualified and inexperienced to impart reading culture into the children. Other factors are overcrowded classrooms and poor environment that prohibit one-to-one teacher/pupil relationship in the reading class. It was suggested that the government should always organize all-inclusive workshops to train the teachers on the steps in teaching reading. Also, parents should always be provided with regular information on the reading progress of their children for them to make their own input in the reading skill of their children. All the above will help to build a solid reading skill which will promote basic functional education in Imo State.
Human reciprocity: behavioural components and neurocognitive signatures discriminating outcomes and intentions in trust-repayment behaviour – and some evolutionary considerations
Authors:   ,   Universidad del Desarrollo, Aspé Sánchez Mauricio
Published: March 2023

Oxytocin (OXT) and arginine-vasopressin (AVP) are two phylogenetically conserved neuropeptides that have been implicated in a wide range of social behaviors. Although a large body of research, ranging from rodents to humans, has reported on the effects of OXT and AVP administration on affiliative and trust behaviors, and has highlighted the genetic contributions of OXT and AVP receptor polymorphisms to both social behaviors and to diseases related to social deficits, the consequences of peptide administration on psychiatric symptoms, and the impact of receptor polymorphisms on receptor function, are still unclear. Despite the exciting advances that these reports have brought to social neuroscience, they remain preliminary and suffer from the problems that are inherent to monogenetic linkage and association studies. As an alternative, some studies are using polygenic approaches, and consider the contributions of other genes and pathways, including those involving DA, 5-HT, and reelin, in addition to OXT and AVP; a handful of report are also using genome-wide association studies. This review summarizes findings on the associations between OXT and AVP receptor polymorphism, social behavior, and psychiatric diseases. In addition, we discuss reports on the interactions of OXT and AVP receptor genes and genes involved in other pathways (like those of dopamine, serotonin, and reelin), as well as research that has shed some light on the impact of gene polymorphisms on the volume, connectivity, and activation of specific neural structures, differential receptor expression, and plasma levels of the OXT and AVP peptides. We hope that this effort will be helpful for understanding the studies performed so far, and for encouraging the inclusion of other candidate genes not explored to date
Text-based link prediction in social networks
Authors:   ,   Universidad del Desarrollo, Toledo Román Ignacio Galvarino
Published: March 2023

This thesis aims to contribute to the literature on text-based link prediction methods in scientific collaboration networks with two original works. First, in Chapter I we present a comprehensive survey on text-based link prediction methods in social networks. And second, in Chapter II we introduce a simple but effective approach to improve the performance of text-based link prediction models
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 110 (1) 2018
Authors: Nghiên cứu Y học Tạp chí
Published: March 2023

Toàn văn Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 110 (1) 2018
Journal of Medical Research Volume 111 E2(2) 2018
Authors: Research Journal of Medical
Published: March 2023

Full text of Volume 111 E2 issue 2, 2018
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 115 (6) 2018
Authors: Nghiên cứu Y học Tạp chí
Published: March 2023

Toàn văn Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 115 (6) 2018
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 120 (4) 2019
Authors: Nghiên cứu Y học Tạp chí
Published: March 2023

Toàn văn Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 120 (4) 2019
Prediction of SET on SRAM Based on WOA-BP Neural Network
Authors: Wanting Zhou Wanting Zhou , Wanting Zhou Man Li , Man Li Lei Li , Lei Li Kuo-Hui Yeh
Published: March 2023

The incidence of high-energy particles into the semiconductor device would induce single event transients (SETs), which is a main threaten to MOS device. And the incidence distances and Linear Energy Transfers (LETs) have important effects on the SET current. A machine learning method based on Whale Optimization Algorithm-Back Propagation neural network (WOA-BPNN) model considering injection distances and LETs has been proposed to predict SET current in this paper. And this method could effectively reduce the simulation time from hours to seconds compared to device model. The current data that predicted by this method has been compared with the Technology Computer Aided Design (TCAD) simulation result which obtained in the background of the 40 nm process technology, the regression coefficient between the predicted value based on the proposed method and the TCAD simulation result was 99.76%, and the maximum integral relative error was 0.287% while the minimum integral relative error is 0.04%. Besides, the proposed method is also compared with PSO-BPNN (Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO) and GA-BPNN (Genetic Algorithm, GA), and the results demonstrated that the WOA-BPNN has prediction accuracy and timing saving advantages over the other two methods.
Ambiente e Salute News n.16 - luglio-agosto 2022
Authors: Toffol Giacomo , Biolchini Angela , Bonsembiante Luisa , Briscioli Vinceza , Brusadin Laura , Bulgarelli Sabrina , Caneva Elena , Mariotti Ilaria , Marolla Federico , Nova Aurelio , Pasinato Angela , Primavera Giuseppe , Reali Laura , Sapuppo Annamaria , Todesco Laura , Uga Elena , Valori Anna , Zanino Luisella
Published: March 2023

Environment and health Amid uncertainties, doubts, and lack of courage, COP 27 ended by postponing many decisions to COP 28 next year. Positive is the decision to create a fund that will be made operative by COP28 on Losses and Damages for island states, the most fragile and vulnerable in the face of climate change. Also positive is the appointment of the first youth delegate of the COP chairmanship. In contrast, the goal of mobilizing $100 billion annually for climate finance was not met, and there was no breakthrough on exiting fossil fuels. Only 33 out of 200 states then submitted plans to implement national temperature reduction commitments. The text on human rights in climate change was deleted entirely, the only positive note being the recognition of the right to a healthy, clean and sustainable environment. Little or nothing has been done on biodiversity. That said, we have no choice but to do prevention with daily actions such as those represented by the flyer attached to this issue of Environment&Health News. These actions represent our contribution to system change and mitigation and adaptation processes. As in previous issues, the main articles published in the monitored journals are summarized here, among which numerous are precisely those related to air pollution. All articles and editorials deemed worthy of attention are listed divided by topic, with a brief commentary. This issue is based on systematic monitoring of the September and October 2022 publications. comment.
Tre mesi di azitromicina in aggiunta alla terapia standard migliorano il controllo dell’asma nei casi più difficili
Authors: Gruppo di lettura di Milano
Published: March 2023

Three months of azithromycin in addition to standard therapy improves asthma control in the most difficult cases This Indian study carried out during the pandemic years, with some limitations related to the difficulty of reevaluating patients because of the restrictions in place, shows us that in uncontrolled asthma, the addition of azithromycin (10 mg/Kg 3 times a week for 3 months) leads to an improvement in disease control in children aged 5 to 15 years in whom adherence to basic therapy (with inhaled corticosteroids and/or long-acting ß-agonists) has already been reinforced and deemed adequate. This is a relatively simple and low-cost therapy that is feasible even in resource-limited countries. A total of 120 patients (60 per arm) were enrolled; treatment efficacy was assessed by questionnaires (ACT/CACT) showing that in treated patients there is a statistically significant improvement in symptoms and a marked increase in patients with well-controlled asthma according to GINA guidelines, which is not the case in the control arm taking baseline therapy alone. No adverse events were observed and no resistant germs appeared in the treated group.
Fragilità genitoriali e danni ai bambini: un caso di abusive head trauma
Authors: Chiaraluce Sofia , Colasanto Lucia , Ferrari Floriana
Published: March 2023

The diagnosis of Abusive Head Trauma (AHT) is often difficult to formulate due to the non-specificity of the clinical presentation and the difficulty in the anamnestic review of the traumatic event that leads the patient to be evaluated by the PS pediatrician. An accurate clinical evaluation, the support of blood chemistry and instrumental tests and the recognition of environmental risk factors in the family context could be able to exclude other conditions. The prognostic sequelae vary greatly and can lead to permanent outcomes and death.
I disturbi specifici dell’apprendimento: che ruolo può avere la figura del medico pediatra?
Authors: Vecchini Aurora , Capurso Michele
Published: March 2023

This article takes into consideration some key points of specific learning disorders, as outlined in the latest Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. We then move on to analyze the guidelines over time that have clarified the definition, diagnostic criteria and etiology; the diagnostic investigation procedures and tools; the early signs, the developmental course and prognosis; the epidemiology and comorbidities and the rehabilitation treatment and compensatory interventions. Thus, a fundamental aspect is highlighted, which recurs in all these documents: the concept of early signs through which the pediatrician can intervene and become a determining figure in the context of specific learning disorders. For these reasons, tools and strategies for targeted intervention are suggested in the context of specific learning disorders.
Kentsel alanlarda büyük boyutlu ağaçların taşınması (İstanbul Çengelköy örneği)
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Tolga , ŞENTÜRK Esra , ŞENTÜRK Necmettin
Published: March 2023

Kentsel doku içerisinde var olan yeşil alanların geliştirilmesi veya yeni yeşil alanların oluşturulmasında bitkilerin ekim – dikim çalışmaları yanında ağaç taşıma çalışmaları da söz konusu olmaktadır. Ağaçların taşınması çalışmalarında; taşıma zamanları, ağaç türü, boyu, göğüs çapı, tepe tacının büyüklüğü, gövde yapısı ve taşıma çalışmalarının maliyeti çok önemlidir. Ağaçların bulunduğu yerden yeni yerine taşınması çalışmaları ön hazırlık, ağacın sökülmesi, taşıma, dikim ve bakım çalışmalarından oluşmaktadır. Ağaç taşıma çalışmalarında mekanik ağaç taşıyıcıları, balyalama ve kasalama şeklinde farklı araçlar ve yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada İstanbul ili, Çengelköy bölgesinde yapılan konut proje sahasındaki dört adet büyük boyutlu ağacın taşıma çalışmaları incelenmiştir. Ağaçlar proje sahası içerisinde mevcut yerlerinden alınarak 48 – 77 m mesafede farklı bir yere taşınmışlardır. Ağaç boyutlarının büyük olması nedeniyle kasalama yöntemi tercih edilmiş ve 400 ton kapasiteli bir vinç yardımıyla ağaçlar taşınmıştır. Ağaçların taşınması sırasında meydana çıkan toplam maliyet 87250 $ olarak belirlenmiştir.