bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Loi juive (halakhah) et bioéthique
Authors: Vana Liliane
Published: October 2023

Les nouvelles techniques de procréation médicalement assistée (PMA) qui ont bouleversé nos sociétés depuis le début du XXe siècle et dont l’importance n’est pas mise en cause soulèvent de nombreux problèmes éthiques, anthropologiques, sociologiques qui remettent en question les structures fondamentales de nos sociétés et leurs institutions, notamment celles de la famille, de la parentalité, des liens de parenté, de filiation etc. Comment définir ou redéfinir ces relations dans les cas de PMA lorsque des tiers interviennent dans le couple tels le donneur de sperme, la donneuse d’ovocytes, la mère gestatrice ? Ces liens seront-ils biologiques ou sociologiques ?La présente étude tente d’analyser la manière dont la loi juive (halakhah) aborde ces questions. Comment elle est élaborée (au sein des courants orthodoxes) avec et à partir des textes anciens et comment sont menées de front la réflexion éthique et bioéthique, la préservation des fondements de la loi juive et l’approche novatrice nécessaires dans ce domaine particulier. Dans l’état actuel de la halakhah, l’idée d’une PMA ou d’une GPA est généralement admise et rares sont les décisionnaires qui s’opposent à ces techniques médicales. Dans l’élaboration des nouvelles lois, on veille tout particulièrement à la préservation de la clarté de la filiation ; à la conformité de ces techniques médicales aux différents aspects de la halakhah ; à leur compatibilité avec elle.
Gérard Étienne, poésie et judéité
Authors: Grossman Simone
Published: October 2023

Gérard Étienne, originaire d’Haïti, écrivain et journaliste du Québec, s’est converti au judaïsme après avoir rencontré Natania, fille du rabbin Feuerwerker, à Montréal où l’avait mené son exil forcé en 1964 à la suite de l’arrestation et de la torture par les sbires de Duvalier. Il s’auto-définit comme « nègre juif » sans renier son identité haïtienne, combat le fascisme, le racisme et l’antisémitisme et manifeste sa volonté d’être Juif et Noir. Grâce à la judéité, source vive de sa création, il renaît à la vie. Un rapprochement sera esquissé entre Étienne, Mandelstam et Celan, trois poètes victimes de la violence légalisée par les régimes dictatoriaux. Étienne appelle à la justice sociale dans l’esprit du judaïsme, défini par Levinas comme « le rapport avec le divin [qui] traverse le rapport avec les hommes ». La poésie d’Étienne est prière, témoignage mémoriel et kaddish.
Midrash et littérature/Littérature et midrash, à l’ombre d’un mythe
Authors: Avran Ziva
Published: October 2023

Dans ses rapports avec la Bible, la poésie hébraïque moderne et contemporaine privilégie les formes allusives. Certains poèmes se référant au texte biblique conservent cependant un caractère narratif. Les procédés de récriture mis en œuvre rappellent incontestablement la démarche du midrash, même si le changement de perspective révèle une attitude iconoclaste. En s’appropriant le mythe, écrivaines et poétesses, modifient le récit et la narration en y apportant une coloration féminine. L’analyse détaillée de plusieurs poèmes composés entre 1940 et 2005 montre les effets d’une évolution historique, mais aussi l’impact du milieu socioculturel et sociopolitique sur le traitement des thèmes empruntés au canon biblique.
Le départ des juifs d’Égypte vers Israël 1948-1957
Authors: Germain Marion
Published: October 2023

L’article relate l'organisation des départs de ceux qui ont massivement quitté la petite, mais particulièrement bien implantée, communauté juive d'Égypte pour Israël.Les départs se sont réalisés en trois vagues successives :Une première, avant la création de l'État d'Israël, concerne une population peu nombreuse, jeune, pionnière et volontaire.Les deux suivantes, à la suite des guerres de 1948 et 1956 qui ont opposé l’Égypte à Israël, sont plus importantes mais elles ont généré des départs de plus en plus forcés. Faisant passer, en moins de dix ans, une communauté florissante et forte de 80 000 âmes à une communauté désorganisée et paupérisée comptant moins de 5 000 personnes.
« Côté souffrance »
Authors: Baty-Delalande Hélène
Published: October 2023

Dans « Lévy » surtout, mais aussi dans ...Et Cie et La Nuit kurde, Jean-Richard Bloch saisit des figures juives prises dans leur différence, poussée jusqu'à l'extrême, presque des caricatures, réactivant les stéréotypes antisémites. La souffrance de la marginalisation ou de la violence meurtrière s'y lit pourtant comme d'autant plus universelle. À travers l'outrance de la singularisation des juifs, l'écriture de la compassion affirme la permanence gênante d’un sujet, irréductible à sa seule souffrance ; elle marque la dignité fondamentale de l’être, dans sa différence même, qui demeure toujours plus que sa souffrance.
La récriture des thèmes bibliques chez les romancières hébraïques contemporaines
Authors: Saquer-Sabin Françoise
Published: October 2023

La nouvelle présentée ici est l’œuvre d’une romancière issue de milieu orthodoxe, Yehudit Rotem. Le contexte est celui de la vie du couple de patriarches, Sarah et Abraham, racontée ici du point de vue de Sarah. La perspective ouvre un espace nouveau qui vise à introduire la femme dans l’histoire et à mettre en avant l’expression des sentiments et la dimension psychologique, absents du texte biblique. En revisitant les mythes fondateurs, comme le sacrifice d’Isaac, ou la « stérilité » de Sarah, la romancière s’inscrit dans une perspective féministe et présente l’écriture de la femme comme une alternative à celle de l’homme.
Dans et hors d’Afrique du Nord, l’identité juive féminine dans le cinéma francophone
Authors: Lichtenstein Nina  B.
Published: October 2023

Cet article propose de considérer le choix des lieux opérés par la réalisatrice Karin Albou dans deux de ses films, La Petite Jérusalem et Le Chant des Mariées, comme une façon de présenter des portraits intimes de la complexité identitaire féminine. Offrant une vision des femmes de l’intérieur de leur maison, au travers des fenêtres, des cours et des espaces réservés aux femmes comme le hammam ou le mikveh (bain rituel), les films témoignent, de façon particulièrement importante pour notre époque contemporaine, d’une culture partagée entre arabes et Juifs qui joue un rôle fondamental dans cette identité sépharade.
La commémoration de la persécution antijuive durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Authors: Delmaire Danielle
Published: October 2023

Dès le lendemain de la Libération, des plaques, des stèles ou des monuments, voire une fresque, ont été inaugurés en diverses villes du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais. Apposées sur des murs de rue ou d’édifices (mairies, gares, maisons, établissements scolaires), dressées sur les lieux des événements commémorés, ces plaques et ces stèles évoquent la déportation des juifs ou honorent les déportés eux-mêmes ou encore les Justes qui les ont secourus, d’autres rappellent le martyre des internés juifs dans les camps du Boulonnais et des Ardennes. La majorité des plaques ont été inaugurées ces douze dernières années.
Les écoles de l’Alliance israélite universelle et la renaissance de l’hébreu en Eretz Israël
Authors: Weill Georges
Published: October 2023

La première école de l’Alliance israélite universelle en Palestine ottomane a été créée à Jaffa en 1864. En raison de multiples obstacles, notamment l’opposition des rabbins orthodoxes contre les études profanes et l’éducation des filles, le réseau scolaire ne fut complètement constitué qu’en 1906. Il comprenait dix écoles primaires de garçons et de filles à Jaffa (puis à Tel-Aviv), Haïfa, Jérusalem, Safed et Tibériade, ainsi que deux écoles professionnelles à Mikveh Israël (1870) et à Jérusalem (1880). Les écoles de l’Alliance ont joué un rôle essentiel dans la renaissance de l’hébreu moderne, grâce à des instituteurs acquis aux méthodes actives, aidés de savants hébraïsants membres d’Hibbat Zion, comme l’ont montré les travaux du regretté Jean-Marie Delmaire sur l’œuvre des pionniers de ce mouvement en Eretz Israël à la fin du XIXe siècle.
Enfance traquée et choix historiographiques Lilly Marcou
Authors: Andréani Roland
Published: October 2023

Le récit de l’« enfance stalinienne » de L. Marcou n’éclaire pas la genèse de l’historienne, mais permet de comprendre la spécialisation de cette dernière dans l’étude de l’Union soviétique et du mouvement communiste international. Devenue ardente militante par fidélité au seul espoir des temps de persécution en Roumanie, la victoire de l’Armée Rouge, la jeune Juive fut sanctionnée pour avoir refusé de désavouer sa famille suspectée pour une origine bourgeoise et des velléités d’émigration vers Israël. En France, ses publications ne s’éloignèrent pas, pendant plus de trente ans, des objets de ses premiers enthousiasmes. Au XXIe siècle, une biographie sympathique du roi Carol II et deux ouvrages favorables à Napoléon montrent le souci de dépasser les conformismes sans renoncer à l’inspiration démocratique et internationaliste.
Antisémitisme-Généalogie-Patrie
Authors: Landau Philippe
Published: October 2023

Le 3 octobre 1940, le premier Statut des Juifs retire la citoyenneté française aux israélites. Cette mesure est un choc. Ceux qui sont français depuis des générations sont humiliés. Les articles 3 et 8 prévoient des dérogations pour les anciens combattants. Patriotes et républicains, convaincus d’avoir scellé leur destin à celui de la France avec leur sacrifice dans la Grande Guerre, ils dressent alors des tableaux généalogiques. Dans des conditions difficiles, ils réussissent à démontrer la participation patriotique de leurs aïeux sur plusieurs générations. Mais toutes ces preuves n’auront aucun impact sur la politique du Régime de Vichy.
Une presse vivante, jamais trop vivante
Authors: Allouche Jean-Luc
Published: October 2023

Israël bénéficie de médias variés, dynamiques, souvent polémiques et d'un taux de lecture par habitant parmi les plus élevés dans le monde. Jadis foncièrement – et férocement – idéologique, aujourd'hui, la presse adopte les standards les plus pointus de l'Occident.Mais Israël demeure encore largement un pays d'immigrants, et offre donc à ces derniers une presse vivace en russe, anglais, français, de même que des tribunes pour sa minorité arabe.Par dessus tout, le rêve d'Eliézer Ben-Yéhouda de renaissance de l'hébreu, comme langue moderne, s'est réalisé.
La naissance d’un discours féministe dans les magazines commerciaux Haredi
Authors: Tsarfaty Orly , Liran-Alper Dalia
Published: October 2023

Les deux dernières décennies ont vu des changements significatifs et de grande portée dans la société Haredi, certains d’entre eux tirent leur origine d’influences externes et d’autres d’un processus interne, incluant des changements du statut de la femme Haredi. Cette étude tente d’examiner les manifestations du changement du statut de la femme Haredi par l’analyse de textes des médias dont la cible est la femme.Cette étude pose les questions suivantes : un discours féministe naissant peut-il être identifié dans les magazines commerciaux pour familles Haredi (Mishpacha Tova et Betoch Hamishpacha) adoptant les caractéristiques des magazines féminins en général ? Sont-ils la réplique de féminité traditionnelle ou construisent-ils des modèles plus complexes de la féminité ?
La figure de l’intellectuel juif universitaire, lecture de Serge Doubrovsky, Philip Roth et A. B. Yehoshua
Authors: Levy Nurit
Published: October 2023

Cette étude analyse le déploiement de la figure de l’intellectuel juif dans les œuvres autofictionnelles de Serge Doubrovsky, ainsi que La Tache de Philip Roth et La Mariée libérée d’A. B. Yehoshua. Si dans les romans de Doubrovsky, le regard introspectif qui domine l’écriture de soi ne permet pas toujours de percevoir l’environnement social du héros universitaire de manière approfondie, il le place en même temps dans une dialectique à la fois personnelle et historique qui montre la douleur d’un homme traumatisé par l’Occupation. En revanche, Roth et Yehoshua, positionnent leurs protagonistes, intellectuels juifs, dans les filets des phénomènes socioculturels qu’ils ne contrôlent pas afin d’examiner certains aspects du comportement humain dans la société. À la frontière de l’autobiographie et de la fiction, la figure de l’intellectuel juif dévoile ainsi sa consistance romanesque qui se perçoit dans toute sa complexité en dépassant les concepts établis par l’Histoire.
Les communautés juives de la côte d’Opale et la Grande Guerre
Authors: Rigaut Rudy
Published: October 2023

La Première Guerre mondiale donne la possibilité aux juifs de la côte d’Opale de démontrer par les armes et par le sang leur attachement national et patriotique. La vie religieuse et l’expérience combattante confirment l’intégration tangible des juifs de la côte d’Opale aux populations locales et plus largement à la nation française. Cependant, cet engagement n’empêche pas la persistance de l’antisémitisme et n’épargne pas les anciens combattants des mesures anti-juives de la Seconde Guerre mondiale.
Aux origines de l´antisémitisme nazi : compter les juifs pendant la Grande Guerre
Authors: Krumeich Gerd
Published: October 2023

Cet article a pour but de faire voir les origines politiques et sociales du fameux « comptage des juifs » dans l’armée allemande, fin 1916. Des politiciens avaient demandé de procéder à ce comptage, inédit dans l´armée allemande, pour « calmer » la population de plus en plus irritée par l’aggravation des conditions de vie et pensant que les juifs en étaient coupables, les juifs qu’on disait « embusqués ». Ce fut la rupture définitive du Burgfrieden, Union sacrée allemande, et le début d´un débat qui allait se prolonger dans la République de Weimar : À qui revenait la responsabilité pour la défaite ? Du comptage des juifs est issu un antisémitisme nouveau, qui ralliait les vieux stéréotypes avec la nouvelle légende du coup de poignard dans le dos. Hitler et ses fidèles furent et restèrent convaincus de la véracité de cette affirmation – ce fut un des piliers de leur antisémitisme assassin.
La Première Guerre mondiale et le Yishouv
Authors: Charvit Yossef
Published: October 2023

La Première Guerre mondiale aura été cruciale pour l’histoire du Moyen-Orient et du Yichouv en Eretz Israël par trois changements majeurs : l’administration de cette région, la population juive (le Nouveau Yishouv face à l’Ancien Yishouv) et le changement politique dû à la Déclaration Balfour de 1917 qui est à l’origine de la création d’un « foyer national » pour le peuple juif en Eretz Israël.Ce sont ces trois dimensions que je m’attacherai à analyser en premier lieu. Puis, en second lieu, cet article portera sur les Juifs d’Algérie pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. Car ils sont présents sur le front franco-britannique qui, pour la première fois, défie l’Empire ottoman dans la région des Balkans et dans les Dardanelles, et parmi les ressortissants français qui ont été expulsés d’Eretz Israël et envoyés en Corse, la France étant un pays ennemi de l’empire Ottoman.
African American Millennial Leaders
Authors: Hawkins-Moore Velicia , Moore Dahleah
Published: October 2023

African diasporic millennial leaders are uniquely situated to embark on critical leadership roles at the end of a millennia, in the middle of dual pandemics (race and COVID 19), an at the beginning of a technological/geopolitical revolution. This chapter examines the ways that African diasporic millennial leaders navigate multiple enterprises the impact of panther parenting. Managers engage the components of Ubuntu paradigm and the relationship with: Ubuntu-based axiological evaluation mechanism. Ubuntu-grounded ontological management tool. Ubuntu-constructed epistemological training instrument. Ubuntu-founded methodological device. It examines the narratives and insights of several prominent millennial leaders in popular culture. It analyzes the unique blend of leadership qualities specific to African diasporic millennial leaders. African diasporic governance standards are founded on Ubuntu principles like panther parenting. It explores the ways contemporary managers engage emerging millennial leaders during the evolution of organizational life cycles.
The Integration of Cognitive and Behavior Therapy Among Students With Neurodevelopmental Disability
Authors: Ghlayem Zaineb
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to explore the effectiveness of integrating behavior therapies, specifically applied behavior analysis (ABA) and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), in an inclusive classroom setting for students with neurodevelopmental disabilities. Data were collected through surveys and interviews with educators and parents of students with neurodivergent disabilities. The findings showed that ABA and CBT can be effective in helping students regulate and focus on their academic goals, as well as assisting educators in understanding students' behaviors and adapting their goals based on their learning habits. The results suggest that integrating behavior therapies in an inclusive classroom can benefit both students and educators, and further trials are recommended to collect more data on the effectiveness of this approach.
Elementary School Teacher Training for Digital Citizenship in the English Language Classroom
Authors: Holovatenko Tetiana
Published: October 2023

The chapter is a mixed-method study of knowledge, skills, and beliefs of pre-service elementary school teachers on digital citizenship. The quantitative data was gathered through surveying participants. The intervention in the form of a 30-hour module was introduced to participants to identify a change in perceptions. The qualitative data was obtained through the analysis of artefacts in the form of lesson plans. The author grounds the theoretical underpinning into the theory and principles of digital citizenship. The result of the posttest shows a positive change in the knowledge, skills, and beliefs of pre-service elementary school teachers on digital citizenship.
Digital Image Ethics
Authors: Barroso Paulo
Published: October 2023

The digital transforms and influences the social practices, the mediations, and the quality of the information in the new digital sphere of modern visual cultures. Digital information is as permanent as it is transitory, real and ephemeral, current and obsolete. Therefore, ethical concerns must be able to keep up with the rapid development of the digital. This chapter is based on exploratory research on the digital image used daily in mass media and social media. The relevance of this anchoring in the digital image is due to the increasingly visual information world, raising fundamental ethical implications. There are ethical criteria (e.g., truth, facts, authenticity) that guide good information practices, whether in the mass media or in social media. They are central standards for responsible citizenship. Following a theoretical-conceptual strategy, the purpose is to argue the ethical use of digital images in daily social practices and technological mediations.
The Politics of Digital Citizenship Education
Authors: Hosek Vicki A.
Published: October 2023

Digital citizenship has been defined in a multitude of ways in the literature. The definitions promote a range of teaching practices spanning from protectionism to social activism. This chapter examines what the literature and research say about digital citizenship including how it is defined, the theoretical foundations at work in those definitions, and whose responsibility it is for teaching about and supporting digital citizenship. The National Educational Technology Plan (NETP) developed by the U.S. Department of Educational Technology and the International Society for Technology Education (ISTE) has created guidelines for digital citizenship education that incorporate a critical component. This chapter considers the political implications of those definitions and guidelines. Research is presented that examines teacher candidate preparation to provide insight about whether teacher candidates feel prepared to support the digital citizenship goals proposed by both the NETP and the ISTE.
Sustainable and Smart Supply Chains in China
Authors: Zreik Mohamad
Published: October 2023

This chapter takes a multifaceted look at China's sustainable and smart supply chains. It examines China's impact on the environment and stresses the importance of a green transition. Sustainable logistics and supply chain management are examined as a potential source of market segmentation and competitive positioning in the context of novel business models. Case studies can illustrate how new technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, the internet of things, and big data may improve supply chain performance and sustainability. Additionally, the chapter examines the function of green finance in promoting sustainability, logistics cost management measures, and the altering role of logistics managers. Impacts of China's Industry 5.0, agile logistics, service supply chains, and SCM analytics are discussed to round out the chapter. Anyone interested in China's transition toward more sustainable, intelligent supply networks may find useful information here.
Unheard voices: a cross-sectional study on the perception of Sri Lankan female factory workers towards the Abortion Law
Authors: Suranga Suchira , Rajakaruna Duminda , Dewasurendra Janaranga , Sharma Garima , Das Arpita
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Induced abortion is restricted in Sri Lanka and is only permitted to save the life of the mother. However, many women undergo abortion through unsafe ways, putting themselves at risk of complications and incomplete abortion. Among the most vulnerable to unintended pregnancies and induced abortions are female factory workers (FFWs).Objectives: To explore the knowledge and perception of FFWs towards Sri Lanka’s abortion lawsMethods: A structured questionnaire was administered by a team of trained interviewers among randomly selected 608 FFWs of reproductive age using a multi-stage cluster sampling approach after receiving written informed consent.Results: The study revealed that the FFWs had limited knowledge and conservative attitudes towards the abortion law. Surprisingly, a small proportion (10.9%) of the respondents were aware of the legal circumstances under which abortions are permitted. Majority of the respondents (64.8%) did not have comprehensive knowledge and they believed that providing treatment to a woman who had complications due to unsafe abortion is a violation of the law. Around half of the respondents supported legalizing abortion in cases of rape (49.6%), incest (45.6%) and lethal foetal abnormalities (75.2%). However, only a small proportion of the respondents urged in favour of legalizing induced abortion for other reasons such as contraceptive failure (13.7%) and economic hardship (9.1%). Furthermore, a mere 5.3% of the respondents agreed to legalize abortion on request.Conclusions & Recommendations: FFWs possess limited awareness and conservative attitudes towards the abortion law. More focused information, communication and education interventions are needed to handle the issue.
The differences in tuberculosis notifications and outcomes among males and females in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Authors: Hemachandra Chandima , Samaraweera Sudath , Pathmeswaran Arunasalam
Published: October 2023

Introduction: More males than females are reported with tuberculosis (TB). Assessment of disparities between the two groups would permit adopting targeted interventions.Objectives: To describe the differences in notification rates, sputum investigations and treatment outcomes of male and female TB patientsMethods: A descriptive follow-up study was conducted among 2169 adult TB patients registered in the Colombo District Tuberculosis Register using registry data. Comparisons were made between males and females using Chi-squared test and risk ratio (RR).Results: Males had a higher TB notification rate (161 per 100 000) than females (79 per 100 000) and the highest notification rates were observed in 65-74-year-old age category in both groups. A higher proportion of males than females had pulmonary TB (78.2% in males and 59.7% in females; p<0.05). More males than females had a positive (RR=1.09; 95% CI: 1.05, 1.13) or high-grade sputum smear result (RR=1.15; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.31). Both groups had similar sputum conversion rates at the end of acute phase (80.4% vs. 84.1%). More males were lost to follow up compared to females (10.7% vs. 3.1%, p<0.05).Conclusions & Recommendations: The observed differences between males and females highlight the need to examine TB data disaggregated by sex and to have more sensitive diagnostics for females.
The reception of the alternative voice by Afrikaans readers (1994–2002)
Authors: Landman Christina
Published: October 2023

On 27 December 1994, woman theologian Christina Landman published her first contribution to the religious column Godsdiens Aktueel [Religion in Action] in the Afrikaans daily newspaper Beeld. The reaction of the Afrikaans readers of Beeld to what has been regarded by readers as ‘an alternative voice’ will be presented in this article. Although Landman is still writing for this column and has published 222 articles until 15 March 2023, in this article only the first 57 articles will be considered, published over 8 years between 1994 and 2002. The content and reference of the articles and the reaction of the readers to that have changed with the developments that occurred in Landman’s life story, as well as with the changes in politics and society since the democratic elections of 1994. From 1994 to 1999, Landman invited a reactionary response from readers by addressing them as gender and political activists. However, from the beginning of the first decade of the 21st century, from 2000, Landman addressed the readership from a perspective of the healing of society. The responses of readers in the letters to Beeld, both to the accusing and to the healing Landman, will not be analysed in terms of the presumed political and religious agendas of the readers, but will be presented under themes emanating from their letters in an unmediated fashion. The ‘audience reception’, as a methodology is applied contributing to advance readers’ responses to a modern religious text.Contribution: Contributing to an academic body of research, data gathered from 57 sources over 8 years, represent voices varying in race, gender and religious affiliation, providing for a minority of readers to be liberated through her voice. Audience reception’, as a methodology, enhances the academic debate on the development of thought in a specific culture-religious dialogue.
The Effect of Attendance, Work Facilities, and Work Environment on Employee Performance
Authors: Albert Yansen  , Dokman Marulitua Situmorang
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of attendance, work facilities, and work environment on employee performance at PT Indomarco Prismatama. The subjects in this study were permanent employees of the Development Department of PT Indomarco Perismatama Distribution Center Jakarta 2. The data used in this study were primary data obtained from questionnaires. The sample used in this study were 79 respondents. The sampling technique is simple random sampling (random sampling). The method used in this study is quantitative using multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test (R2), partial test (t), and simultaneous test (F) which is processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. Results shows that absenteeism, work facilities, and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The work environment variable on employee performance has the most dominant influence
Mediating Effects of Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Contract Nurses
Authors: Salfarini Eligia
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis hubungan kasual antara kompensasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior yang di mediasi oleh komitmen organisasi pada perawat kontrak. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif, sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat kontrak sebanyak 67 orang yang bekerja di RSUD Drs. Jacobus Luna MSI, di Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuisioner. Data dianalisis mengunakan path analisis dan program SPSS versi 25. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, kompensasi tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, tetapi akan berpengaruh ketika dimediasi olej komitmen organisasi. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa komitmen organisasi mampu memediasi organizational citizenship behavior. Perlu dikaji kembali kebijakan dalam pemberian kompensasi terhadap pegawai kontrak untuk meningkatkan organizational citizenship behavior serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan perawat kontrak
The Influence of Work Culture on The Performance of Health Workers in Border Area Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
Authors: Siokalang Maria Angela
Published: October 2023

Through organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), this study intends to investigate and assess the impact of work culture on the performance of health workers in border regions. This study employed a quantitative methodology. On 104 healthcare professionals, this study was done at the Puskesmas of the Border Region. At the Jagoi Babang Health Center and Siding Health Center, data were gathered by giving questionnaires to all medical staff members. Then, using the SmartPLS 4.0 tool, Partial Least Square analysis was performed on the data. The study's findings revealed that work culture has a direct and major impact on health workers' performance, work culture has a direct and significant impact on OCB, and OCB has a direct and significant impact on the performance of health workers. Through OCB, work culture significantly affects employee performance. The constraints of this study prevent it from exploring more urgent information in border regions because it only looks at the health sector and uses a small number of variables.
The new approach to commemorating open-air war sites on the example of the Museum of Westerplatte and the 1939 war in Gdańsk, Poland
Authors: Trojanowska Monika
Published: October 2023

This paper focuses on current issues in the development of open-air memorial sites. The concept of open-air museums is evolving in the twenty-first century to encompass sustainable protection of war monuments in their historical context. The cultural landscapes require minimal intervention. However, to ensure the viability of the museums and accessibility to visitors, new additions – in terms of architecture and urban design – are inevitable. The challenge is to guarantee the quality and coherence of any additions and to preserve historic landscapes. It is also crucial to ensure public acceptance of revitalization efforts. Open architectural competition might be a reliable means of delivering viable results, as demonstrated by the recent construction of a new military cemetery and restoration of the battlefield in Westerplatte in Gdańsk, Poland.
The collector Jindřich Waldes and the curator Jan Hofman: One museum, two approaches
Authors: Hrušková Kateřina
Published: October 2023

The study deals with an aspect not considered until now in relation to the Waldes Museum of Buttons and Fasteners, existing in Prague-Vršovice between 1916 and 1945, founded at the initiative of Prague industrialist, collector, and patron of the arts Jindřich Waldes. Alongside Waldes, the other key figure was art historian, conservationist and museum curator Jan Ješek Hofman, whose work between 1916 and 1919 in many ways achieved the plan to build a collection and research institution. What was behind this outwardly-representative, functioning private institution and how did the relationship between Waldes, an enthusiastic and affluent private collector, and Hofman, the expert tasked with putting his ideas in place at a professional level, actually evolve? The study aims to present an interpretation of the relationship by analysing preserved archival materials and period publications. It also represents the Waldes Museum as a remarkable museum experiment.
Metabolismo urbano y entropía como catalizadores de la sostenibilidad en sistemas urbanos complejos
Authors: Godoy Uribe Gustavo
Published: October 2023

La sostenibilidad urbana enfrenta desafíos interconectados que afectan la calidad de vida y el ambiente, requiriendo un enfoque holístico y una metodología adecuada para abordar los sistemas urbanos complejos. El objetivo de este ensayo fue analizar los avances en la teoría del metabolismo y la entropía en conjunto en los sistemas urbanos, identificar concepciones y tendencias, y explorar su uso como marco para promover la sostenibilidad urbana. La metodología empleada incluyó una revisión de la literatura en bases de datos relevantes, permitiendo abordar cómo puede el metabolismo urbano y la entropía contribuir al desarrollo de sistemas urbanos sostenibles, al abordar los desafíos interconectados de la sostenibilidad de manera optimista y fundamentada. Se concluyó que el metabolismo urbano es un marco de integración plausible que contribuye a la sostenibilidad urbana al identificar elementos e interacciones de los subsistemas urbanos. La importancia de la entropía como indicador de complejidad y eficiencia del sistema urbano y su relación con el metabolismo se destaca. Para abordar las limitaciones, se propone un marco científico integrado considerando aspectos sociotécnicos, económicos y ecológicos en el análisis de la sostenibilidad urbana que refleje la dualidad simbólica material coevolutiva.
Prevalencija i identifikacija Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis u zaklanih ovaca u središnjoj regiji Alžira
Authors: Baazizi Ratiba , Mimoune Nora , Chahed Amina , Baroudi Djamel , Ramoul Kenza , Abdul-Hussain Alia Simona , Ait Issad Nassima , Khelef Djamel
Published: October 2023

Caseous lymphadenitis, also called abscess disease, is an infectious, cosmopolitan disease. The causative agent is a Gram-positive bacillus, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis that is resistant to antibiotic treatment. Humans become infected with this bacillus, but the disease is considered a neglected zoonosis. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and to identify Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in sheep slaughtered in central Algeria. For this purpose, 897 animals were examined and samples (pus) were taken from 12 sheep with abscesses to perform bacteriological study. Sex, age, and location of the abscess were noted. The results obtained showed an overall prevalence of 1.33%. The highest rate (50%) was observed in animals aged between 8 months and 1 year. Males were more affected by abscesses (66.7%) than females (33.3%). As for localisation, 41% of abscesses were found in the pulmonary lymph nodes and 25% in the submandibular region. Infection by Corynebacterium was estimated at a rate of 25%, lower than that obtained for Staphylococcus (41.7%). Regarding the zoonotic nature of the disease, the bacteria’s ability to survive in the external environment, and the high risk of contamination, management measures should be implemented for better disease control and prevention.
Seroprevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in canines from animal shelters in the Colombian coffee region (Eje Cafetero)
Authors: Caballero Méndez Lyda C. , Gómez Domínguez Manuela , Franco García Angie Dahianna , Mazo Margarita Maria , Santisteban Arenas Rafael R. , Franco-Montoya Luz Natalia
Published: October 2023

In Colombia, there are reports of approximately 6.4 million pets, making this the fourth country in Latin America and leading the pet sector with an annual growth of 13%. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of Dirofilaria immitis, a parasitic nematode, in 170 canines from the municipalities of Pereira, Santa Rosa de Cabal, and La Virginia, located in the department of Risaralda and the municipalities of Calarca and Armenia in the department of Quindio. A cross-sectional study was carried out on canines from animal shelters during the period 2021–2022. Blood samples were taken, and in vitro immunochromatography was performed to detect specific lesions for Dirofilaria immitis. A peripheral blood smear confirmed positive patients, and a chest x-ray was performed to show changes in the morphology of the heart and blood vessels. Seroprevalence was determined by calculating proportions with the 95% confidence interval determined by the exact or Clopper-Pearson method for a proportion based on sample size and the number of positive cases. The seroprevalence of the test for Dirofilaria immitis was 0.62% (95% CI = 0.016–3.42%). This parasite is a nematode of low distribution in areas of the coffee region. However, surveillance programmes that help control and reduce its transmission should be established.
Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 in yogurt samples found in markets in Kosovo during spring 2023
Authors: Camaj Ibrahimi Arieta , Berisha Bajram , Haziri Arben , Camaj Isa Aferdita , Dibrani Sopjani Hata , Muriqi Shyhrete , Shala Nexhdet , Hoxha Ibrahim
Published: October 2023

Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), a toxic byproduct of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) produced by Aspergillus fungi, is a carcinogenic mycotoxin that can contaminate various agricultural commodities. It can be transferred from AFB1-contaminated feed to milk and dairy products, including yogurt, posing a potential health risk to consumers. In spring 2023, a total of 74 yogurt samples were collected from the largest food suppliers in Kosovo for analysis, including samples produced in Kosovo and seven other countries: Albania, North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Greece, Italy, and Germany. A rapid and sensitive analytical method, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), was used for the analysis. The results of the study highlight discernible differences in the maximum tolerable levels of AFM1 between the countries. More specifically, yogurt samples from Slovenia and Germany had lower levels than those from other countries. Additionally, the median levels of AFM1 in samples from Slovenia and Germany were significantly lower. The mean concentrations of AFM1 in yogurt samples from Kosovo and other countries were 0.071 μg/kg and 0.080 μg/kg, respectively. Out of all samples, 66 (89%) exceeded the maximum tolerable limit of 0.05 μg/kg. Among the exporting countries, Albania had the highest median AFM1 level of 0.085 μg/kg and the highest maximum level of 0.195 μg/kg. Slovenia had the lowest median AFM1 level, while Germany had the lowest maximum AFM1 level. All samples from Albania, Greece, and Bosnia and Herzegovina exceeded the maximum tolerable limit. High prevalence was also observed in samples from Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Slovenia. Considering the average daily consumption of about 250 grams of yogurt, and the total median value of Aflatoxin M1 concentration (0.071 μg/kg), the estimated daily intake was calculated to be 0.017 μg. These findings highlight the importance of monitoring and enforcing regulatory limits to ensure yogurt safety and to protect public health. Efforts should be focused on mitigating AFM1 contamination and implementing measures to minimise its presence in dairy products, especially in regions where levels exceed the established limits.
Market Efficiency and Volatility Persistence of Green Investments Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yaya OlaOluwa , Akano Rafiu , Adekoya Oluwasegun
Published: October 2023

Using a nonlinear I(d) framework with Chebyshev polynomial in time, we investigate the market efficiency and volatility persistence of five green investments before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results show that, except for the MSCI global green building index, green investments are more efficient and exhibit higher volatility persistence before the crisis, as compared to the crisis period. Thus, green investors are likely to make arbitrage profits during the pandemic.
The Implementation of The Punishment of Whipping In Aceh From A Legal and Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Baiza Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Ranch "Rahmat Aulia" incorporated in section PT Charoen Pokphand Jaya Farm, ranch located in the village of the District Kutatrieng Labuhanhaji South Aceh Barat have been using management are good in financing that covers the cost of production, the cost of marketing, and salaries of employees. Selection of research on the farm "Rahmat Aulia" in because of the high level of competition of sales in the business of chicken broilers (Gallus dometicus) with this research can be expected as a reference for the novice and the other farmers in the face of competition. The type of research used is a qualitative type (interview). Where data collection using interviews with relevant parties on the farm "Rahmat Aulia" as a resource, as well as samples that used the financial statements of the farm "Rahmat Aulia" which has been recorded in PT Charoen Pokphand Jaya Farm in the year 2021 (3 months). The results of the study stated that 80% of sales result were strongly influenced by production costs, and marketing costs, and employee salaries. While the remaining 20% of sales are influenced by other factors that are not explained in this study. From the analysis, the results show that production costs, marketing, and employee salaries play a very important role in the sustainability of the “Rahmat Aulia” farm in Kutatrieng Village, Labuhanhaji Barat district, South Aceh regency.
NEW AND MODIFIED ELEMENTS IN THE MORDOVIAN COSTUME OF THE XIII–XV CENTURIES
Authors: Zeleneev Yuri A.
Published: October 2023

In any ethnic group a costume is part of the ethnic characteristics of the people. Along with other elements, it distinguishes one nation from its neighbors.

The purpose of the study is to analyze accentuating a decorative complex and clarify the dating of its existence.

Materials and methods. The main source base of the research is archaeological sources both published in various periodicals and collected in original reports stored in the Field Research Department of the Archaeology Institute under the Russian Academy of Sciences. The research is based on the principle of historicism, the typological archaeological one and the method of ethnic correspondence.

Study results. The Mordovian costume preserves almost all the elements of the decorative complex that existed in the previous period. The only exception is made by the temporal pendants with a weight, which remain an ethnic marker of the Mordovian people since the moment of the Mordovian culture’s emergence until the XIII century. The rest of the complex, although not as bright as in the previous time, remains almost the same in terms of the set of decorations. Only their forms change along with the change of the entire cultural image, which is chronological in nature. Breast ornaments and hand ornaments are preserved. Temporal pendants give way to temporal rings.

Conclusions. The opinion that the Mordovian culture of the XIII–XV centuries is declining is not justified. During this period, the objective process of its development continues, which in the second half of the 30s of the XIII century due to historical events received a new vector. The highest prosperity of the Mordovian culture of the time under consideration dates back to the middle of the XIV century, which corresponds both to the ecological and political situation in Eastern Europe. The XIII–XV centuries are a new stage in the development of the Mordovian culture, which can be seen on the example of the metal decor. The chronology of the decorative complex in the Mordovian costume of the Golden Horde period needs clarification, which is partially done in this article.
Konstruksi Reforma Pajak Bagi Pemilik Tanah Dati Di Kota Ambon Dalam Perspektif Keadilan
Authors: Saija Ronald , Haliwela Nancy Silvana , Demmatacco Triska
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The land owner does not have real and legal evidence that has legal force, so Village Officials assume that the land still belongs to the village and can be given or sold by the Village.Purposes of Devotion: This service can produce a legal product in the form of a state regulation and even state regulations regarding the construction of tax reform for dati landowners in the perspective of justice, so that dati landowners can know the tax collection model that can be used as proof of tax payment so that there is proof of ownership that is legally and has legal protection for dati landowners. Method of Devotion: The implementation of this service uses the extension method, through discussion in which the presenter explains material related to the service and is followed by questions and answers between the presenter and the participants.Results of the Devotion: The owner of the Dati lands in Soya Village is state land granted by the Official, so it is necessary to prove ownership of the land under Indonesian law so that it does not become a dispute in the future, the speaker provides information regarding the payment of Land and Building Tax to protect the rights of the villagers including the ulayat rights of indigenous peoples, especially the owners of dati lands. In fact, the land owner in Soya Village has never paid his land tax (traditional land tax) to the tax office related to land tax or regional tax due to the lack of information and understanding regarding the Tax Payment Model which can be used or as proof of ownership and can be used as legal protection in the event of a dispute in the future. As for the gap, namely whether the form of tax reform construction can cover the process of paying taxes on customary lands in Ambon City. in accordance with state regulations in order to create justice.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Penyelesaian Sangketa Perkawinan Dengan Menggunakan Pranata Adat Saudara Kawin Di Pulau Haruku Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Latupono Barzah , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina , Pesulima Theresia Louize
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The rise of marriages carried out without going through the marriage procedures in the Marriage Law has resulted in many problems regarding the validity of marriages in Central Maluku district, giving rise to various legal problems in the local community.Purposes of Devotion: To provide legal understanding related to marriage issues that can be resolved by married siblings without having to go to court in Pulau Haruku District, Central Maluku Regency. Method of Devotion: Carried out using the lecture method by each presenter. The lecturer is given time to present the material, after that the participants are invited to ask problems or questions, which are then answered in turn by the presenter according to the problem being asked.Results of the Devotion: It is important for all levels of society to understand Marriage Law and that problems that arise can be resolved by married relatives as mediators so that marriage problems no longer have to be resolved in court.
Advokasi Oleh Lembaga Adat Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Desa Tutuwaru Kecamatan Pulau Leti Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Wadjo Hadibah Zachra , Noya Stelvia Wemly
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Settlement of cases in people's lives in Southwest Maluku Regency is mostly resolved through the Customary Courts or better known as the Customary Institutions. One of the problems that is always resolved in customary institutions is cases of domestic violence. The legal basis is the Criminal Code, Article 356 Apart from being regulated in the Criminal Code it is also regulated in Law no. 23 of 2014 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence.Purposes of the Research:  The aim of the research is to find out efforts to prevent criminal acts of domestic violence, overcome criminal acts of domestic violence, how do traditional institutions play a role in victims of domestic violence in the village of Tutuwaru.Methods of the Research: This type of research is normative empirical research, namely research with field data as the main data source, such as interviews and observations.Results of the Research: Research results show severe psychological suffering to someone. But by reconsidering what the risks are if her husband is in jail. So the victim chose to resolve cases of domestic violence through traditional channels. Completion according to custom or kinship which is usually carried out by the Tutuwaru village customary institution.