bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Labor and its Irregular Nature as a Social and Axiological Value
Authors: Kolisnichenko Paulina , Konieczny Grzegorz , Homon Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The intention of the authors of this publication was to present reflections on human labor as a social and axiological value, as well as to show various aspects resulting from its irregular nature. The above reflections show that this type of working time may be a kind of incentive for the employee and a factor motivating him to increase his effort and improve efficiency. In addition to the above-mentioned issues, the authors presented selected theoreticians' perspectives related to human work in various historical and cultural periods. Moreover, the presented analyzes show that a person's labor may constitute a distinctive social and psychological value. The authors’ intention was also to draw the reader's attention to proper time management and methods of effective time management. Learning about these methods and implementing them in the employee environment will allow for more effective functioning and rational working time management as well as any other type of time. Finally, the so-called circle of time management rules, consisting of six elements, was presented.
Affordable Housing – Challenges and Constraints for Local Governance in Canada
Authors: Rauf Muhammad Adil , Frayne Bruce
Published: December 2023

Housing and sustainable development is interdisciplinary research that requires cross functional knowledge-sharing to address operational and policy issues—limitations in understanding housing dynamics and policy design and implementation lead to unintended negative consequences. Policy development for affordable housing requires better conceptual understanding, determination of normative objectives and operational constraints, and the effectiveness of governance structure. This paper investigates operational and governance barriers to housing affordability in the Canadian context. The article adopted a key informant interview method to analyze qualitative feedback from technical and administrative experts from the municipalities across Canada. The study helped to understand the contextual challenges in housing affordability in Canadian municipalities. The study confirms that the weaknesses in governance structure, distribution of responsibilities, and allocation of resources limit municipalities' capacity to deal with housing affordability. Pro-growth objectives will not solve housing affordability challenges. It is important to adopt human centered and contextually relevant housing policies. To overcome operational constraints, municipalities need more significant provincial and federal financial and constitutional assistance to meet capacity challenges and to guide a unified approach to meet sustainability targets.
Cervantes, contador de imperios: Saqueo, crédito y lucro en La española inglesa
Authors: Laguna Ana María
Published: December 2023

El binomio de las armas y las letras a menudo eclipsa otra esencial dimensión de la vida y obra de Cervantes: su perspicacia en las finanzas. A principios del siglo XVII, su hermana Andrea descubría ante los tribunales este talante polifacético al caracterizar al autor como un hombre de gran aptitud literaria con una habilidad equivalente para los negocios y las relaciones personales. Aunque las aspiraciones económicas asociadas con este nutrido potencial nunca se materializarían en las Indias, las difíciles experiencias de Cervantes como comisionado de provisiones (1587-1594) y recaudador de impuestos reales (1594) dejarían una fuerte huella en su obra literaria que en gran medida sigue siendo poco conocida. Este estudio busca descubrir el alcance y significado de esta referencia económica al analizar la función de los mecanismos de crédito que aparecen en la novela corta de “La española inglesa.”
La vida de Rutilio, una fuga sin fin
Authors: Muñoz Sánchez Juan Ramón
Published: December 2023

En el siguiente trabajo se pretende ofrecer un pormenorizado análisis de la trayectoria del italiano Rutilio en el espacio textual de Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda, destacando tanto su carácter proteico como su sorprendente modernidad, por el hecho de que el suyo es un itinerario, no circular, sino lineal, sin destino y sin final.
Mechanisms of Lexical Cohesion in Arabic Political Discourse
Authors: Mulović Amra
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with the analysis of the main devices of lexical cohesion used in Arabic political discourse. We carry out the analysis applying Halliday and Hasan’s theoretical framework of cohesion. The data of the analysis consists of the inaugural speeches of two presidents of Egypt, Morsi and el-Sisi. The main goal of the research is to determine the types and function of lexical cohesion, to mark cohesive mechanisms in political speeches, and to confirm the hypothesis that the type of text and its function can indicate the extent to which certain types of cohesive ties will be used. The results of the study reveal that inaugural speech appears as a persuasive discourse and an argumentative space of dominant use of repetition, to a lesser extent synonymy, hyponymy, meronymy, antonymy and collocation, with the goals of highlighting topical issues of national relevance and promoting a certain ideology.
Research Component: Day lighting Integration in Commercial Buildings
Authors: Vaidya Ar. Kamakshi , Iqbal Mehmood
Published: December 2023

Day lighting is defined as the natural maximum light used in a commercial building to illuminate the interior space of the building. The strategy has numerous benefits including energy saving, enhancing interior space, and aesthetics in the structure. Daylighting can be achieved in commercial buildings by the orientation of building windows opening and the material used.
Impact of Socialization and Financial Greed in Endorsing Immoral Decisions among Students
Authors: Kantharia Ms. Nirali , Vajpayee Prof. Aparna , Sanghani Prof. Parag
Published: December 2023

This research paper examined the role of socialization and financial greed in promoting the immoral decisions of students. Through the findings of existing literature on the topic, the authors analysed the impact of socialization and financial greed on unethical decisions, as well as examined potential strategies for minimizing the incidence of immoral behaviour. The findings showed that socialization and financial greed can influence individuals in terms of making immoral decisions. In particular, individuals with materialistic values or higher levels of financial greed were more likely to make unethical decisions for personal gain. Furthermore, the authors identified potential strategies such as increasing awareness of moral values and implementing programs to reduce financial greed, which may be beneficial in minimizing the occurrence of unethical behaviour. Therefore, understanding the influence of socialization and financial greed on moral decision-making is important in order to create a better and fairer society.
Does Human Rights Enhance Economic Growth?: Panel Evidence from Developing Countries
Authors: Yalçınkaya Koyuncu Jülide
Published: December 2023

This study attempts to examine the impact of human rights and economic growth by utilizing two measures of economic growth for developing countries and an unbalanced data spanning from 1961-2017. The hypothesis of the study asserts that improvement in human right protection score increases economic growth in an economy. Firstly I conducted panel unit root test to see if the variables are stationary. After verifying the stationarity of variables at levels (i.e., I(0)) based on panel unit root tests, empirical estimations were conducted without the fear of potential spurious regression problem. According to the estimation results, in parallel to prior expectations, positive statistically significant effect on economic growth was identified for the variables of human right protection, physical capital investment, education investment, openness whereas negative statistically significant effect on economic growth was identified for the variable of inflation in all models estimated. Estimation results indicate that countries trying to reach to higher economic growth, besides the other determinants of economic growth, must pay attention to human right protection and implement policies that prioritizing human right protection.
Contribution à la fonction complément en isáángu, langue bantu (B42) de la République du Gabon
Authors:   Université Marien Ngouabi, Congo, Gombé-Apondza Guy-Roger Cyriac , Mbadinga Mbadinga Simpson Dorothy ,   Université Marien Ngouabi
Published: December 2023

Illustrated using a corpus of three hundred sentences, the present study aims to study, following the functionalist model initiated by André Martinet, the different types of complement function in isángu. It emerges from this study that isángu attests to three types of complement function: the object complement function, the complement function of determination and the circumstantial complement function. They can be assumed by several monemes, in particular, nominals, phrases, adverbs, numerals, infinitive, demonstratives and totalizer. Keywords: add-in function, add-in, isangu, syntax
Hitler : Réécriture d’une figure historique dans La Part de l’autre d’Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt
Authors:   Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny Cocody, Côte d’Ivoire, GBAKA Honoré Yoro
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to stylise a historical figure that has become universal: Hitler. Schmitt works as a novelist, drawing on a known referentiality to trace the causes of the Führer's actions, albeit subjectively. Through fiction, he shines a harsh light on the character's psychology, the better to de-heroise him and, by means of a "reductio ad hitlerum", reflect back to him the opprobrium he has cast in the face of the entire human race. Using a variety of techniques, the author sets out to deconstruct Hitler and tell a plausible story. Keywords: Stylisation, referentiality, deconstruction, de-heroisation, reductio ad hitlerum
Érotisme et poétique d’hybridation chez Koffi Kwahulé
Authors:   Université Alassane Ouattara de Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire, KANON Nancy Mireille
Published: December 2023

Since the 19th century, we have witnessed a liberation of morals testifying to the overabundance of sex in which contemporary people are immersed to the point of being tolerated by social and even religious morals. The body and sexual manifestations appear everywhere, especially in literature. With balanced writing and representations of sexuality, contemporary authors are part of a daring, even erotic poetics. The present contribution entitled “Eroticism and poetics of hybridization of Koffi Kwahulé”, is structured around this axis of analysis. The article takes into account all of the author's romantic work, namely Babyface, (Paris, Gallimard, 2006, 212 p), Monsieur Ki, rhapsodie parisienne à sourire pour caresser le temps (Paris, Gallimard, 2010, 160 p) and Nouvel an chinois (Paris, Zulma, 2015, 233p). In these novels, the author bets on anerotic aesthetic. The sexualization of narration eroticizes both textuality and narrative discourse. The body of and in the novel expresses itself and frees itself from social constraints through the enterprise of scriptural games and themes relating to this notion such as those of love, seduction and romanticism. Our approach, which aims to be postmodern, is limited to pointing out the socio-cultural dimension of eroticism. By examining the aestheticization of the body in Kwahulean fiction, the analysis explores the way in which the author constructs behavior and certain sexual practices. Thus, this article, based on a narrative semiotic analysis, demonstrates that the playful exploitation of the body leads to the deconstruction of preconceived ideas about novelistic creation while reflecting on contemporary cultural values and norms. By posing the problem of the body as a paradigm for representing the relationships of man to his being and to society, eroticism contributes to modifying the view on sexuality in general and initiates the reconfiguration of the social discourse on sex which is defined as an expression of human’s freedom. Key words: erotic, aesthetic, body, sexuality, hybridization
L’usure du langage au centre de La Cantatrice chauve d’Eugène Ionesco
Authors:   Université Marien Ngouabi, Congo, Oket Média Stévha
Published: December 2023

Ce thème se situe dans la perspective des écrivains et dramaturges du XXe siècle qui séjournent sur une terre d’immigrés et qui font de leur deuxième langue, une langue d’écriture. C’est pourquoi, Ionesco, partisan du Théâtre de l’Absurde, se confronte à ce dilemme entre le roumain et le français dans son écriture. Ainsi, pour étudier La cantatrice chauve d’Ionesco, nous avons recouru aux théories de Greimas sur la sémiotique et de Delbart sur le langage comme base d’analyses. Ionesco, auto-traducteur de ses textes, calque le Théâtre classique qui, de par son essence était fondé sur le dialogue et qui donnait lieu à une communication plausible. Contrairement au Nouveau Théâtre où l’illogisme et le non-sens priment sur le dialogue. Nous avons noté que les répétitions et les quiproquos occupent toute la texture. Le polyglotisme du dramaturge fait que le langage se substitue aux mimes qui deviennent comme le moteur principal du Nouveau Théâtre. Aussi, Ionesco travaille-t-il à la vacuité du langage, en recourant à la figure de l’épanorthose pour parodier le Théâtre classique. Mots-clés : Dramaturge, Scène, Langage, l’épanorthose, vacuité.
Utilization of Social Media to Handle Stunting in Banda Aceh City Health Centers
Authors: Irma Sahara Novida , Syahrizal Dedy , Yani M. , Saputra Irwan , Usman Said
Published: December 2023

Social media exposure is an important source of knowledge to avoid malnutrition. Social media is also effective in increasing stunting prevention behavior in toddlers. The city of Banda Aceh is a smart city which has a mission to create an advanced urban ecosystem with quality public facilities and infrastructure integrated with a healthy, tolerant society and a strong sense of togetherness. Objective: This research aims to find out what types of social media are owned, most frequently used, how the planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring processes are and what obstacles are encountered by health workers in providing health promotions regarding handling stunting using social media belonging to a community health center in the city of Banda Aceh. Research Method: In this research the type of research is qualitative with the approach used being descriptive. Data collection techniques in this research include observation, interviews and documentation. The results The types of social media most often used by community health centers for health promotion are Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp because they are easy for the public to access. The form of realization of the puskesmas in carrying out planning is the existence of social media accounts which are used to carry out health promotions even though they are not yet used optimally. The form of organizing carried out by the community health center is to assign one admin person to be given more responsibility for managing social media. The form of Actuating (implementation) carried out by the admin is in the form of posts posted on social media account pages. This form of controlling (supervision) of social media is carried out directly by the puskesmas by the head of the puskesmas. Conclusion: Banda Aceh City Health Center has made efforts to promote health using social media.
Contemporary Interpretation of Family Law Verses: A Study of the Interpretation of Ibn ‘Āshūr and M. Quraish Shihab
Authors:   Postgraduate Program of Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Indonesia, Muda’i Syaiful , Nasir Ridlwan ,   Postgraduate Program of Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Indonesia, Rowi Roem ,   Postgraduate Program of Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

This study explores the evolution of contemporary interpretations of family law verses, focusing on the perspectives of Ibn Āshūr and M. Quraish Shihab, prominent mufassir with deep concerns about family law issues. Employing a qualitative library research approach, the study utilizes descriptive-analytical methods and content analysis, incorporating Hans-Georg Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutic approach. Mansour Fakih’s gender analysis is also integrated to discern humanist values and gender equality in the interpretations. The findings highlight the construction of interpretations by both scholars, emphasizing moderate, humanist, and solution approaches. The study identifies factors influencing their interpretations and underscores their contributions to family law discourses, particularly in developing a non-sectarian, moderate method. Importantly, it notes the nuanced and humanist interpretation of gender equality influenced by academic and socio-political factors. Overall, the research supports the relevance of Gadamer’s hermeneutic theory in understanding contemporary interpretations.
Yerel Kültürün Çevrimiçi Yükselişi: Dijital Yayın Platformu Tabii Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Demir Sertaç Timur
Published: December 2023

Bugüne dek dijital mecraların kültürel yapı, bellek ve işleyiş üzerindeki etkilerine dair yapılmış akademik çalışmalara bakıldığında, ilk olarak bu mecraların ya yozlaşmaya ya da üretkenliğe yol açtığını savunan iki temel ve karşıt görüşün olduğu anlaşılır. Buna göre yozlaşmayı özellikle kültürün metalaştırılması ve tüketimciliğe indirgenmesi şeklinde ele alan eleştirel sosyal teorisyenler konuyu sıklıkla kültür endüstrisi kuramlarıyla açıklarken; çoğu halkbilimci ise dijitalleşmeyi kültürel inşanın güncel varyantı ve fırsatı olarak değerlendirir. Bu makale ise sözkonusu iki karşıt görüşü bir bütünlük hatta simbiyotik bir ilişki içinde görerek, önceki teorik çalışmalarda biraz da ihmal edilen somutlaştıcı “nasıl” sorusunu örneklerle içeriklendirmeye çalışmaktadır. Bu amaçla yerel kültürün çevrimiçi yükselişinin güncel bir modeli olarak 7 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde yayın hayatına başlayan TRT’nin uluslararası dijital yayın platformu Tabii analiz edilmektedir. Küresel rekabetçi tavırla geliştirilen dev bütçeli platformların karşısında kendi dinamiklerinden beslenen Tabii “Bizi Birleştiren Hikayeler” mottosunu benimsemiştir. Nitel araştırma esasına dayanan makalede 29 dizi içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiş ve içerikler yerellik göndermelerine göre başlıklandırılmıştır. Bu başlıklar şöyledir: “sektör hegemonyasına karşı yerli anlatı kültürü”, “popüler kültür ve yabancılaşma eleştirisi”, “kültürel mirasın senaryolaştırılması”, “kültüre yön veren biyografilerin tanıtımı”, “bellek boşluğunun kapatılması”, “yerel duyguların üretimi”, “yerel kültür motiflerinin hatırlatılması”, “kültürel davranış motiflerinin resmedilmesi”, “Türk sanatının ihyası”, “yakın kültürel belleğin canlandırılması ve güncel göndermeler”. Buna göre Tabii’nin uzun yıllardır belli bir tekelin elinde sıkışan izleyiciler için Türk kültürel mirasına eklemlenmiş geliştirilmeye açık “anımsatıcı” aksiyonel içerikler sunduğu belirlenmiştir. Dahası bu dizilerde hem gündelik yaşamdaki kültürel yabancılaşmanın hem de sinema sektöründeki kültürel aşınmaların tenkit edildiği, bunun yerine kendinden menkul yerli kültürel miras ve anlatının öne çıkarıldığı, yerli sanatsal unsurların sergilendiği, dikkat çekici biyografilerin hikayeleştirildiği, bu yollarla kolektif belleğin ve kadim duyguların yeniden üretildiği, yeni nesiller için davranış ve düşünüş modellemesi yapıldığı ve kültürel mirasın bugünün gündemine uyarlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırma içinde yaşadığımız kültürün “görüntü-temelli” oluşunu temel almaktadır. Halkı kitleye, bireyleri ise izleyiciye indirgeyen bu görselleştirmenin kendisi bugün belki de en baskın kültür formunu ve vasıtasını mimlemektedir. Bu nedenle bu makale sadece platformun teknik vasıflarını veya dijitalleşme eğilimlerinde vücut bulan bu çağın kültür portresini resmetmeyi hedeflemez. Bunun yanı sıra şu iki sorunun izini sürer: Küresel kültür söyleminin gölgesinde yerel bir alan kaldı mı? Eğer kaldıysa bu alan nasıl işletilebilir?
Cultura do litígio versus meios autocompositivos e a efetivação dos direitos da personalidade na pós-modernidade
Authors: Da Silva Gregório Daniely Cristina , Valente Giublin Teixeira Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

A judicialização das controvérsias sociais é uma prática já enraizada na sociedade. Observa-se, todavia, que essa conduta abarrota os Tribunais, afeta a qualidade do serviço judiciário estatal, a efetivação de direitos e, muitas vezes, não atende às expectativas das partes conflitantes. Tem-se, assim, como objetivo desta pesquisa, analisar a cultura do litígio e como os meios autocompositivos de solução de conflitos podem auxiliar na sua superação e na garantia de direitos, em especial no que se refere aos direitos da personalidade e à crise de valores éticos da pós-modernidade. Utiliza-se o método dedutivo, a análise de obras e artigos científicos, bem como uma atenta verificação à legislação brasileira. Conclui-se pela importância dos meios autocompositivos como forma de efetivar os direitos da personalidade, visto que inúmeros são os benefícios decorrentes da sua utilização e da sua função social transformadora, tanto em relação às partes conflitantes, quanto aos reflexos da pós-modernidade.
Uma metassíntese da produção acadêmica sobre a formação docente do engenheiro civil
Authors: Da Silva Marcelo , Bueno Luzia
Published: December 2023

Considerando que o professor do curso de engenharia civil tem como sua formação básica apenas o bacharelado (e não a licenciatura), não possuindo, desse modo, uma formação didático-pedagógica, o objetivo deste artigo é investigar pesquisas que contribuam para a discussão sobre a formação do engenheiro que se tornou professor. Para atingir nosso objetivo, realizamos um estado da arte e posteriormente a análise metassíntese, apresentando os trabalhos mais relevantes que abordam o assunto. A partir deste trabalho, podemos verificar que em todas as pesquisas fica clara a falta da formação pedagógica do professor engenheiro, também a prática das aulas, tendo como base a experiência dos antigos professores durante o período de graduação. Constatou-se, assim, a necessidade de um aprofundamento pedagógico, em uma formação continuada.
Influência das estratégias de marketing no planejamento de demanda: estudo de caso em uma multinacional do setor de bebidas
Authors: Murça Ana Lúcia Carnelós Seviero , Piato Éderson Luiz , De Souza Thiago Alves
Published: December 2023

As empresas utilizam diversos mecanismos em busca de vantagem competitiva e criação de valor para clientes; uma das formas de contribuir com essa questão está na coordenação e integração entre as áreas intraorganizacionais. Nesse contexto, estão as áreas de Marketing e Planejamento de demanda, que juntas devem construir e gerar a previsão de demanda da organização. Embora existam diversas formas, métodos e modelos confiáveis para geração da previsão, em muitos casos, eventos futuros, ações ou estratégias de marketing não são incluídas e incorporadas ou até mesmo levadas em conta na construção da demanda. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste artigo consiste em identificar e analisar quais as atividades, ações ou estratégias de marketing influenciam a previsão de demanda, segundo a perspectiva da área de marketing. A identificação e análise da influência de marketing em planejamento de demanda proporciona a construção do número de previsão de vendas mais assertivo e realista e de acordo com as capacidades e recursos da organização. Foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma multinacional do setor de bebidas, utilizou-se o roteiro para condução da entrevista semi-estruturada com a diretora de marketing da organização. Os resultados identificam os principais aspectos que exercem influencia sobre planejamento de demanda, segundo a perspectiva da área de marketing; em complemento, uma estrutura foi desenvolvida, de forma a sintetizar essas informações.
Mythology in Abdulla Oripovʼs Poetry
Authors: Davronova Mahfuza I. , Kurbanova Charros B. , Jabborova Dilafruz E. , Ernazarova Gulbahor
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This section outlines the primary goals and intentions of the article, focusing on the examination of Abdulla Oripov's contribution to 20th-century poetry, specifically his skill in incorporating mythology. The objectives include understanding the poet's unique approach to mythological concepts, analyzing the influence of myth in his work, and exploring the evolution of his style during the period of independence.

 

Methods: This part details the methodology employed in the study, explaining how the analysis of Abdulla Oripov's poetry and its mythological elements was conducted. It may involve a review of the poet's works, an examination of critical commentaries, and an exploration of the historical context to provide a comprehensive understanding of how mythological images are utilized in his verses.

 

Results: In this section, the article presents the findings derived from the analysis of Abdulla Oripov's poetry. This includes insights into the poet's unique style of incorporating mythological elements, the evolution of his approach during the period of independence, and specific examples highlighting the use of traditional images such as the apocalypse, Satan, Javrail, and the angel. The results aim to shed light on the poet's innovation and the significance of these mythological references in the broader context of world literature.

 

Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the key findings and insights gathered from the study of Abdulla Oripov's poetry and its connection to mythology. It may discuss the broader implications of the poet's work, the impact of myth on his moral concepts, and the establishment of his own literary phenomenon. Additionally, the section may highlight the poet's contribution to the understanding of traditional images in the context of world literature, emphasizing the depth and breadth of his worldview.
A IMPOSSIBILIDADE DE OS MUNICÍPIOS FIXAREM ÍNDICES DE CORREÇÃO MONETÁRIA E TAXAS DE JUROS DE MORA DE SEUS CRÉDITOS TRIBUTÁRIOS EM PERCENTUAL SUPERIOR AO ESTABELECIDO PELA UNIÃO PARA OS MESMOS FINS
Authors: Da Cunha Daniele Lambert
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem como finalidade abordar o julgamento do Supremo tribunal Federal no RE 1346152, à luz dos princípios constitucionais,  que foi afetado pela sistemática da repercussão geral - Tema 1.217, e deve ocorrer nos próximos meses. Para tanto, é imprescindível inicialmente fazer um paralelo com as razões de decidir que fundamentam o ARE 1216078 (Tema 1.062 do STF), no qual se discutiu a “possibilidade de os estados da Federação e o Distrito Federal fixarem índices de correção monetária e taxas de juros de mora para seus créditos tributários”. Assim como não é possível que os estados fixem índices de correção monetária e taxas de juros de mora para seus créditos tributários em percentual superior ao estabelecido pela União para os mesmos fins, igualmente não é possível aos municípios. Corrobora neste sentido o princípio federativo e as competências tributárias – concorrentes e suplementar – elencadas na Constituição Federal. Nesse contexto, e sendo o judiciário quem dá a palavra final sobre os litígios decorrentes da interpretação da legislação vigente, conclui-se que nos mesmos termos já reconhecidos pelo STF quando da fixação do tema 1.062, deve o Tema 1.217  reconhecer a necessidade de limitação dos índices de correção monetária e taxas de juros de mora para os créditos tributários dos Municípios ao percentual ao estabelecido pela União para os mesmos fins, que atualmente é a Selic.
Gräberfeld Kopilo bei Zenica – Neue Erkenntnisse zur Bestattungsweise während der Spätbronze- und Früheisenzeit in Zentralbosnien
Authors: Gavranović Mario , Petschko Irene Maria , Cogo Ikbal , Dević Marina , Waltenberger Lukas , Bujak Edin , Mittermair Nicole
Published: December 2023

Die Bestattungssitten der bronze- und früheisenzeitlichen Bevölkerung im Raum Zentralbosniens waren, trotz der relativ intensiven archäologischen Forschung, größtenteils unbekannt. Auch wenn Grabfunde und Bestattungsplätze immer wieder, meistens durch Zufall, aufgefunden wurden, verhinderte die mangelhafte oder nicht vorhandene Dokumentation weitere Aussagen über Bestattungspraktiken und Aussehen der Gräber und Nekropolen. Eine Ausnahme stellt der Fundort Vratnica bei Visoko dar, mit einer Kollektivbestattung mehrerer Skelette, die jedoch chronologisch schon in die spätere Eisenzeit fällt. Die noch vor dem zweiten Weltkrieg gefundenen und zum Teil veröffentlichten Metallfunde aus den Fundorten wie Srijetež, Ćatići und Donja Zgošća bei Kakanj, Velika Bukovica und Putićevo bei Travnik, Grbavica bei Vitez oder Semizovac bei Vogošća vermittelten zwar einen ersten Überblick über das Formenrepertoire aus den Gräbern, konkrete Angaben über den Grabbau und die Zuordnung der Funde zu den einzelnen Individuen fehlten jedoch größtenteils. Interessant ist jedoch, dass selbst diese ersten spärlichen Berichte auf ein durchaus heterogenes Bild in Bezug auf Ritus und Grabarchitektur hinweisen. So handelte es sich beispielsweise bei Velika Bukovica um Brandbestattungen in Tumuli, während der Bericht aus Ćatići ausdrücklich von N-S orientierten und mit Mergelplatten abgedeckten Körperbestattungen spricht. Tumuli oder durch Pflug eingeebnete Hügelgräber wurden auch für Grbavica, Donja Zgošća oder Putičevo vermutet, ohne dass es begleitende Pläne, Skizzen oder Zeichnungen gab. Ein einfacher Plan aus Srijetež zeigt sowohl Hügel als auch Flachgräber auf einem Hang, mit Körperbestattungen in den aus Steinplatten gebauten Konstruktionen. In den letzten Jahrzehnten kam es auch immer wieder zu zufälligen Entdeckungen von Gräbern wie z. B. in Gračanica bei Vitez oder Klimenta bei Donji Vakuf bzw. zur Vorlage der alten, meistens kontextlosen Funde wie die aus Nević Polje oder Klaonica bei Travnik. Diese erweiterten unsere Kenntnisse über die Bestattungsweise, bis auf ein größeres Metallfundspektrum jedoch nicht wesentlich. Vor allem gab es keine dokumentierten, sachgemäß aufgehobenen und für die weiteren Analysen zur Verfügung stehenden menschlichen Überreste aus den genannten Bestattungsplätzen.
Predictors of twin pregnancy in in vitro fertilization with intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles with day 3 double embryo transfer
Authors: Nguyen Duy Le , Hoang Hieu Le-Trung , Ho Vu Ngoc-Anh , Pham Toan Duong , Nguyen Nam Thanh , Tran Van Thi-Thu , Ho Tuong Manh , Vuong Lan Ngoc
Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with twin pregnancy following day 3 double embryo transfer (DET).Methods: This retrospective cohort study incorporated data from 16,972 day 3 DET cycles. The participants were women aged between 18 and 45 years who underwent in vitro fertilization with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) at My Duc Assisted Reproduction Technique Unit (IVFMD), My Duc Hospital, located in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Results: Of the 16,972 day 3 DET cycles investigated, 8,812 (51.9%) resulted in pregnancy. Of these, 6,108 cycles led to clinical pregnancy, with 1,543 (25.3% of clinical pregnancies) being twin pregnancies. Factors associated with twin pregnancy included age under 35 years (odds ratio [OR], 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.32 to 1.71; p<0.001) and cycles involving the transfer of at least one grade I embryo. Relative to the transfer of two grade III embryos, the risk of twin pregnancy was significantly elevated following the transfer of two grade I embryos (OR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.16 to 1.69; p<0.001) or a combination of one grade I and one grade II embryo (OR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.05 to 1.55; p=0.001).Conclusion: By analyzing a large number of IVF/ICSI cycles, we identified several predictors of twin pregnancy. These findings can assist medical professionals in tailoring treatment strategies for couples with infertility.
Transitional character of Nd-Dy (N=90) isotones in IBM model
Authors: H. Abd Abdullah , S. Radhi Fahmi
Published: December 2023

The Interacting Boson Model is used to study the level structure of ground state, beta, and gamma bands in150Nd, 152Sm, 154Gd and 156Dy (N = 90) isotones. The energy ratios R_((I+2)⁄2) and R_(0_2⁄2_1 ) are compared to the predictions of U(5), SU(3), and X(5) symmetry. The calculated reduced transition probabilities as well as quadrupoles moments were compared to experimental data. IBM-1 investigates the properties of the potential energy surface to determine the nuclear shape of the Nd-Dy (N=90) isotones.
Effect of protein ratio on growth and survival of cultivated common carp larvae
Authors: M. Taher Majid
Published: December 2023

The current experiment was conducted in the Fish Laboratory belonging to Aquaculture Unit, Agriculture College, Basrah University. At the beginning of feeding experiment average larvae weight was 0.031 g. Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) larvae brought from Fish Hatchery of Marine Science Center. The experiment used to detect the protein ratio effects on growth and survival of common carp larvae. Three fish feed with protein ratio (T1 35, T2 40, T3 45)% and only fish meal of 55% protein (T4) were used to feeding 25 larvae in each aquarium to satiation six days a week. Twelve aquaria with dimensions of 60×40×30 cm were used for current experiment. Feeding experiment lasted for 54 days from 10th may to 3th July 2022. Results of current experiments revealed that the highest growth criteria were achieved by larvae fed on diet with protein ratio of 40% followed by larvae fed on diet with 45% protein ratio, while lowest growth criteria achieved by larvae fed on fish meal only. Highest survival rate (96.0%) was achieved by larvae fed on diet with 45% protein ratio and lowest survival rate (78.7%) was achieved by larvae fed on diet with 40% protein ratio. There were significant differences P≤0.05 between T2 with T3 and T4 in the survival rate, while there were no significant differences P≥0.05 between T1, T3 and T4.
PRÁTICA DE LETRAMENTO EM UMA AULA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA NO COLÉGIO DE APLICAÇÃO – UFRR: CONSTRUINDO O CONHECIMENTO DA LÍNGUA INGLESA.
Authors: Lisboa Santos Silva Júnior Antonio , Aparecido da Silva Kléber
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho apresenta como foi desenvolvida uma atividade tomando como base as práticas de Letramentos (ROJO, 2009; KALANTZIS, COPE & PINHEIRO, 2015, 2020; OLIVEIRA, 2022, etc.) com alunos do primeiro ano do ensino médio no Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal de Roraima – Cap/UFRR, em 2022. O artigo traz reflexões de como podemos desenvolver atividades na disciplina de língua inglesa com alunos de escola pública, que possuem recursos muitas vezes reduzidos, sem deixar de lado as competências presentes na Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC (2018). A pesquisa apresenta que os repertórios linguísticos e artístico dos alunos que são trazidos fora do contexto escola contribuem positivamente para a prática da língua inglesa na sala de aula e que trazem mais significados as práticas de ensino-aprendizagem por meio do desenvolvimento de um journal. Para isso, contou com análise de uma atividade elaborada. Conclui-se que o as práticas de letramento com a atividade journal são positivas, pois os alunos conseguem mostrar seu repertório da língua, assim como o artístico, sentindo-se interessado em aprender mais para realizar a atividade.
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Parasit Di Taman Wisata Air Terjun Oi Marai Di Kaki Gunung Kecematan Tambora Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Andi Syafriansyah  , Halmawati Mita , Londa Ratu , Azmin Nikman , Hartati
Published: December 2023

Tumbuhan benalu biasanya dianggap merugikan dalam ekosistem hutan, perubahan benalu adalah penyeimbangan ekosistem yang diharapkan mampu memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis ciri tumbuhan parasit yang ada di taman wisata alam air terjun oi marai tambora yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2023 dengan menggunakan metode eksplorasi atau roaming metode dan dengan memanfaatkan deskriptif kualitatif sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adalah 5 spesies tanaman parasit yang dimasukkan ke dalam 5 famili. itu adalah 1 spesies Nephrolopis famili bernama (Nephrolepidaceae), 1 spesies dari famili Piperacea, bernama (piper battle linn). 1 spesies dari famili Adiantaceae, bernama (Adiantum raddianum), 1 spesies dari famili Mniaceae, bernama (Bryophyta), dan 1 spesies dari famili Polypodiaceae, bernama (Drynaria rigidula). Berdasarkan ciri-ciri penghuninya, Famili Nephrolepidaceae, piper battle linn, Adiantum raddianum, Bryophyta, dan Santalaceae parasit pada pohon, Balanophoraceae dan Rafflesiaceae parasit pada akar dan Drynaria. Kata Kunci: Tumbuhan Parasit,Taman Wisata Nasional Air terjun Oi Marai Tambora.
Research on the Knowledge Organization of Intangible Cultural Heritage Spatiotemporal Data from a Digital Humanities Perspective
Authors: Fan Qing , Sun Chuanming , Zhang Min
Published: December 2023

Intangible cultural heritage is an important part of China’s excellent traditional culture, and its inheritance and development are attached to a specific time and space. From the digital humanities perspective, the visualization of intangible cultural heritage spatiotemporal data knowl­edge is important for promoting the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. Research on the spatiotemporal semantic model of intangible cultural heritage can show the multiple relationships of intangible cultural heritage spaces, which is conducive to the semantic description specification and effective expression of intangible cultural heritage spatiotemporal data.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Diskusi dan Penemuan Terbimbing (Discovery) pada Materi Barisan dan Deret Aritmetika
Authors: Zulkifli Lubis Muhamad
Published: December 2023

Rendahnya hasil belajar ini disebabkan karena kurang motivasi dan semangat belajar untuk menguasai materi. Masalah yang timbul salah satunya anak masih lemah pengetahuannya tentang materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru. Untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan siswa dalam mencapai kompetensi yang diharapkan perlu diterapkan metode yang lebih menuntut aktivitas dan motivasi siswa. Dengan menerapkan metode Diskusi dan penemuan diharapkan siswa mampu menumbuhkan semangat belajar siswa, sehingga siswa semakin semangat mengikuti pembelajaran. Metode Diskusi dan penemuan merupakan Pembelajaran Kooperatif yang pada dasarnya adalah belajar bersama dalam kelas, sehingga dalam proses belajar perlu adanya penekanan pada keaktifan siswa. Sehingga pada akhirnya siswa berkompetisi untuk menjadi yang terbaik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, hal tersebut diindikasikan dari perolehan rata-rata siklus I (67.08%) dan siklus II (85.41 %). Sedangkan pencapaian ketuntasan belajar individu pada siklus I sebesar 52,77 % dan siklus II sebesar 94,44 % sehingga indikator kinerja penelitian tindakan kelas ini selesai pada siklus II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tambahan informasi dan pemikiran tentang salah satu dari sekian banyak metode pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa. Keberhasilan penerapan model, pemilihan media, strategi, maupun pendekatan pembelajaran tentunya dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Namun penelitian ini setidaknya memberikan gambaran bagaimana seorang guru berusaha untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui proses pembelajaran yang berkualitas
Fuzzy Support Vector Machine Based Outlier Detection for Financial Credit Score Prediction System
Authors: R. Ramesh , M. Jeyakarthic
Published: December 2023

Economic Credit Scoring (CS), which aids in calculating the credit worth of both individuals and companies, is regarded as one of the greatest study issues in the finance field. In the banking industry, data mining techniques are believed to be helpful since they help designers and developers create appropriate goods or services for customers with the fewest possible risks. Losses and loan cancellations, which are the major sources of hazards in the banking industry, are related to credit risks. A Support Vector Machine based architecture is presented in the current study for the financial credit score prediction system. However, the existing work tends to have increased computational overhead and that requires complete data for attaining required accurate rate. The system known as the Fuzzy Support Vector Machine based Outlier Detection System is introduced in the suggested research study to address this (FSVM-ODS). This study's first grouping of data items utilising a hybrid genetic algorithm with K-Means clustering algorithm is named (HKGA). The dataset must be gradually lowered in size, and calculation time must likewise be decreased. The Enhanced Z-score (EZS) outlier identification (OD) technique was employed in the second step to identify outliers in the dataset. Then, we use a customized beaver searching method to choose the database. For categorization of the datasets, a fuzzy support vector machine is utilised. The whole study project is carried out in the Matlab simulation environment, and it has been shown that the suggested technique achieves a higher outlier identification rate than the current methodology.
A New Fusion Feature Selection Model (FFSM) based Feature Extraction System for Hand Gesture Recognition
Authors: S. Subhashini , S. Revathi
Published: December 2023

The research presented here proposes a unique approach for exact feature extraction that makes use of the Fusion Feature Selection Model (FFSM). The method encompasses various stages to preprocess and extract crucial features from first-person hand action (FHPA) images. Preprocessing involves video-to-frame conversion, RGB to grayscale conversion, an improved median filter, and Gaussian blur-based image smoothing. Segmentation is achieved using the Improved SwinNet to identify meaningful regions within the images. Feature extraction employs the Gabor Line Derivative (GLD) method, Active Shape Model (ASM), and Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) to capture texture, edge, and shape information, respectively. Extensive experimental evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach, achieving remarkable performance in accurate feature extraction tasks.
Position and Authority of the Constitutional Court in the Constitutional System of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Zainal Abidin
Published: December 2023

The Constitutional Court is the only institution with the same position as the Supreme Court, which means that these two courts are the two highest institutions in the judiciary. The Supreme Court is influenced by the Constitutional Court's status as an independent state institution in the judicial sector. Previously, the Supreme Court, which supervised other courts, was the highest institution, but after the establishment of the Constitutional Court, justice was organized by the judiciary. Even with the existence of the Constitutional Court, the power of the Supreme Court in terms of judicial review of laws and regulations can be liberalized by law because its power violates the constitutionality of the law.
مفهوم الزوج ووجوه مصطلح الزوج في القران الكريم
Authors: ا.م.د.حميد تركي فليح  , الباحث : عمار سعد هادي حسين
Published: December 2023

المستخلص

ان تناول موضوع (الزوج ومفهومه )، وأهميته في دراسة قرآنية ، في ظل الانفتاح العالمي ، والغزو الفكري على كل الاتجاهات والوسائل السمعية والبصرية ، لم تعد في نطاق محدود بل تعداه الى فراش الزوجية ، لهدم أهم حجاب وحصن من حصون هذه الامة وهو حصن الاسرة وخاصة عموديها ( الزوج والزوجة)، وخلق الاسباب لهدم ميثاقا غليظا شدد الله على الحفاظ عليه ، وحذر اشد الوعيد من تمزيقه، وان اساس بنائه المودة والرحمة ، والالفة والمحبة تبعا، وان من عظيم صنع الله ان الكون بني على الزوجية في كل، للدلالة على وحدانية الله تعالى ، وان الكون كله بني على الزوجية ، لتبقى آثار الله وآياته في كل شيء تنبه لوحدانية الله تعالى، ومن هنا جاءت اهمية دراسة واختيار الموضوع لأنه يعد من الآيات العظيمة للتنبيه والتذكير بوحدانية الله ، وليعلم الانسان انه ليس فردا واحدا، وانما هو جزء من هذا الكون الفسيح القائم على الزوجية ليقبل الاخر ويسمع منه كما يحب ان يسمع منه الاخرين ، وان لا يتغطرس بالكبر والانانية والحسد المهلك الذي لعن وطُرِدَ ابليس من الجنة بسببها.
وصف الراوي بحلو وأحلى في كتاب الجرح والتعديل لابن أبي حاتم
Authors: دكتورة/ عائشة بنت فراج بن علي العقلا
Published: December 2023

المستخلص

يُعنى هذا البحث بدراسة "وصف الراوي بحلو وأحلى في كتاب الجرح والتعديل لابن أبي حاتم". ويهدف إلى معرفة المراد من مصطلح (حلو وأحلى) الذي أطلق على بعض الرواة، ومن هم الرواة الذين وصفوا بهذا الوصف في كتاب الجرح والتعديل، ودراسة حالهم جرحا وتعديلا.

وتضمن هذا البحث دراسة حال كل راوٍ وصفه ابن أبي حاتم بهذين الوصفين، والموازنة بين أقوال النقاد، ثم بيان المراد من وصف ابن أبي حاتم بـــــ (حلو وأحلى) للرواة بهما.

وقد سلكتُ في هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي وذلك بجمع الرواة الذين ذكروا بهذا الوصف في كتاب الجرح والتعديل، ثم المنهج التحليلي النقدي وذلك بتحليل أقوال النقاد في الراوي ثم المقارنة بينها، والوصول إلى حكم على حال الراوي، وخلصت إلى نتائج من أهمها:

لا يدل مصطلح (حلو الحديث) على ثقة الراوي، بل يطلق على الثقة وغيره.

ذكر ابن أبي حاتم مصطلح (أحلى) في ثمانية مواضع أكثرها لغرض المفاضلة بين راويين، وفي موضعين ذكرها دون مقارنة.

وافق أبو حاتم بقية النقاد في الموازنة والمقارنة بين الرواة بعبارة (أحلى).

يستعمل أبو حاتم لفظ (أحلى) عند الموازنة بين شخصين للمفاضلة.
نشاط عبد الوهاب المسيري السياسي في مصر
Authors: أ.د. خالد عبد نمال الدليمي  , الباحث: بكر عبد الستار حسب الله
Published: December 2023

المستخلص

  ادى عبد الوهاب المسيري  نشاطا سياسيا في مصر، من خلال قيامه بمعارضة النظام وسعيه من خلال تولية قيادة حركة كفاية الى تغيير النظام من خلال القيام بتنظيم عدد من المظاهرات والاعتصامات التي هدفت الى اصلاح الاوضاع السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والمناداة بضرورة التغير.

  وقد جاءت هذه الدراسة لأجل توضيح البدايات الاولى لتكوين الفكر السياسي لعبد الوهاب المسيري وبروز نشاطه السياسي من خلال انضمامه لعدد من التيارات السياسية، فضلا عن دوره في تطوير عمل حركة كفاية.
Hubungan Pesantren dengan Madrasah di Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Baron , Anshory Muhammad Isa
Published: December 2023

Islamic boarding schools and Madrasas are Islamic educational institutions spread across Indonesia. This research aims to review the history of Islamic boarding schools and madrasas in Indonesia, as well as the relationship between Islamic boarding schools and Madrasas. In this research, library research or library research methods are used. The emergence of madrasas is an effort to renew and bridge the relationship between the traditional system (Islamic boarding school) and the modern education system. And this is also an effort to improve the education system in Islamic boarding schools towards an education system that is more likely to enable graduates to get the same opportunities as those in public schools. In the madrasa system, there does not have to be a boarding house, mosque and recitation of classical books. The elements that are prioritized in madrasas are leaders, teachers, students, hardware, software and teaching of Islamic religious subjects.