bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH ESTIMATING SOFTWARE UNTUK MENCAPAI KINERJA ANGGARAN YANG LEBIH AKURAT PADA KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG
Authors: Aditama Maheswara Vidya , Susetyo Budi , Suroso Agus
Published: December 2022

Ketidaksesuaian realisasi dengan ekspektasi pada proyek konstruksi berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian pada pemilik, kontraktor pelaksana atau keduanya [1]. Sehubungan dengan masalah biaya dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi, masih banyak dijumpai proyek yang mengalami penambahan biaya (cost overrun) maupun keterlambatan [2]. Terdapat cukup banyak faktor penyebab penambahan biaya pada fase estimasi biaya yang salah satunya yaitu masih kurangnya penggunaan Advanced Estimating Software. Pada fase estimasi biaya tidak sedikit yang masih menggunakan software konvensional untuk kuantifikasi seperti Microsoft Excel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan estimating software terhadap kinerja anggaran pada proyek konstruksi. Hasil dari analisis linear berganda menunjukkan dampak positif pada akurasi kinerja anggaran Ketika faktor kemampuan pengguna, visualisasi 3D model dan perhitungan otomatis digunakan secara bersamaan. Faktor-faktor ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pengguna dan perhitungan otomatis memiliki dampak paling positif pada akurasi kinerja anggaran untuk proyek konstruksi.
INFECÇÃO DO TRATO URINÁRIO POR LEVEDURAS DO GÊNERO CANDIDA – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Capote Bonato Francieli Gesleine , Franciscato Caroline Sestito , Mello Nicholas Martins de , Barros Bruno Argenton de , Tramontin Marcio Luiz Denck , Bonato Denis Vinicius , Teixeira Pedro Paulo Maia , Svidzinski Terezinha Inez Estivalet
Published: December 2022

A ocorrência das infecções do trato urinário (ITU) causadas por leveduras do gênero Candida estão aumentando consideravelmente nas últimas décadas, sendo a Candida albicans a mais comumente diagnosticada como causadora deste tipo de infecções. Contudo, outras espécies, como exemplo da Candida tropicalis, estão emergindo como preocupantes causadores da doença. Neste sentido, o objetivo do presente trabalho é revisar os aspectos relacionados com as ITU causadas por leveduras do gênero Candida. Foi realizada uma pesquisa na base de dados PubMed, buscando artigos sobre a epidemiologia, patogenia e tratamento das ITU causadas por leveduras do gênero Candida. As espécies de Candida são os fungos patogênicos oportunistas mais relevantes causadores de infecções nosocomiais e podem causar infecção no trato urinário, tanto inferior (ureteres, bexiga e uretra) quanto superior (rins), principalmente em pacientes imunocomprometidos. Existem alguns fatores predisponentes, como gênero feminino, idade avançada, diabetes mellitus, hospitalização prolongada, imunossupressão, gravidez, hipertensão, neutropenia, cálculos renais, infecções nosocomiais, terapia antibiótica e procedimentos, como a cateterização, que atuam como facilitadores das ITU por Candida spp. A doença pode ocorrer de forma assintomática, porém, pode evoluir para casos mais graves com comprometimento sistêmico em situações de candidemia que pode causar a morte do paciente, principalmente se tratando de indivíduos imunocomprometidos. Sendo assim, devido ao risco existente, a doença não pode ser negligenciada e um diagnóstico preciso e um tratamento adequado devem ser estabelecidos.
L’expérience de la migration en France ou la quête de l’éthique cosmopolite. Analyse du roman Soleil amer de Lilia Hassaine
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España), Alfaro Amieiro Margarita
Published: December 2022

This article shows the consequences of migratory movements in France throughout the twentieth century, as well as the proposals for improvement from the perspective, of current critics such as Bertrand Badie (2008), Tahar Ben Jelloun (1984, 2009), François Jullien (2008, 2012) and Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2009, 2015). Within this framework, the construction of a cosmopolitan ethic is imposed (Cortina, 2021) able to articulate the dialogism offered by contemporary intercultural literature written by women (Alfaro, Sawas et Soto, 2020; Alfaro, 2022). In this context, the novel Soleil amer published in 2021 by the French writer of Algerian origin, Lilia Hassaine, describes the migration problems in France for four decades and the consequences experienced by an Algerian family in which the cultural parameters North vs South come into confrontation and where tradition vs progress generate disagreements. There-fore, we will evoke in this article an analytical reflection around social integration.
Jean-Bark de Philippe Claudel ou le tombeau littéraire comme architecture de la création
Authors:   Universidad de Huelva (España), Bonnet Dominique
Published: December 2022

We will study how the writer-filmmaker Philippe Claudel begins a three-stage process of mourning following the death of his publisher and friend, Jean-Marc Roberts. The first two periods of this process, the refuge from grief and the exaltation of memory will be reflected in the writing of Jean-Bark, a literary tribute but also a place of memory. In this way, Claudel was able to project himself three years later towards the third stage of his mourning by integrating this friendship into a second work, L’arbre du pays Toraja. Roberts is transposed into Claudel's second creative universe as a film producer stricken by the same illness as the publisher. By fixing his Jean-Bark in eternity, he will be able to complete his mourning.
Temps vécu et partagé dans Tempête de Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
Authors:   Universidad de Murcia (España), Meseguer Paños Elena
Published: December 2022

Tempête is placed under the sign of temporality; the story takes place in the closed world of a Korean island, an original place without history or memory, which seems capable of swallowing up the darkest past. Sheltered from the blows of time, the characters engage in a quest for identity, at the end of which it will be possible for them to live in the present and envisage the future. Throughout the story, their existential experiences of temporality reflect their psychological evolution. We will examine the relationship to time of the characters –suffered and painful, or on the contrary synonymous with ecstasy– and will observe the passage from a temporality suffered to a reappropriation of time in a chosen mode.
L’écriture en français à travers l’appréhension d’un nouveau genre textuel : l’audiodescription
Authors:   Universitat de València (España), Sanz Moreno Raquel
Published: December 2022

"In this article we analyze students' appropriation of a new textual genre: audio description. We start from the application of a didactic sequence in French as a foreign language description script by means of external regulations (models of scripts in French and Spanish). This qualitative research focuses on the study of the initial and final products, i.e. the texts produced by the students in French, as well as a final questionnaire to determine their percep-tion of this new genre. The students establish a direct relationship between the models, their discursive, structural, and linguistic characteristics, and their final written productions. Keywords: audio description, writing, discursive genre, French foreign language (FLE)."
Atuação da equipe de enfermagem frente ao paciente submetido à hipodermóclise
Authors: Santos Natália Ferreira dos , Travassos Jennyfer Gabrielly Santos , Ribeiro Silvya Gabriella de Oliveira , Jesus Mônica Santos de , Valentim Aislayne Rodrigues
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a atuação do profissional de enfermagem frente ao paciente submetido à hipodermóclise e proporcionar maior conhecimento científico quanto às práticas de enfermagem executadas no cuidado ao paciente que necessita da terapia subcutânea. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Os estudos incluídos na amostra foram pesquisados nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), Lilacs,  Scientific Electronic  Library  Online  (SciELO) e ScienceDirect e buscador Google Acadêmico. Na busca e seleção dos estudos foram utilizados os seguintes critérios de inclusão: estudos disponíveis na íntegra, publicados nos últimos 10 anos, em português ou inglês. Foram descartadas as revisões narrativas, integrativas, sistemática, trabalhos que não estavam disponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: A análise do estudo possibilitou encontrar os benefícios da hipodermóclise para os pacientes e a baixa adesão da equipe em relação a escolha da terapia subcutânea. Também foi identificado um déficit sobre a explanação dessa temática nas bases de dados procuradas. Considerações finais: Foi possível compreender que a hipodermóclise é mais segura do que a via endovenosa, podendo ser utilizada em qualquer paciente, tendo preferência aqueles com fragilidade na sua rede venosa. Porém, pouco utilizada entre os profissionais de enfermagem.
CLINICAL-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR-GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FIRST CASE OF ACUTE HEPATITIS E IN THE GRODNO REGION
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Tsyrkunov V. M. , Davydov V. V. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus, Zhavoronok S. V. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus, Chernyak L. K. ,   Grodno Regional Infectious Clinical Hospital, Grodno, Belarus, Babenka A. S. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus, Marchuk S. I. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus, Gasich E. L. ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Minsk, Belarus, Zadora I. S. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus
Published: December 2022

Background. The emergence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in developed countries is driven by improved diagnostic tools, increased clinician awareness of the autochthonous nature of transmission and the potential for life-threatening acute and chronic liver damage. Objective. To present the first confirmed case of acute hepatitis E (AHE) caused by the E virus of the first genotype (HEV-1) in the Grodno region, registered in 2022. Material and methods. The patient is a native of Pakistan, who has been living and working in Grodno for recent years. He visited Italy and Pakistan several times within last six months, returned to Grodno 2 weeks before the onset of clinical manifestations of the disease. The patient was hospitalized in the Regional infectious diseases hospital. The methods for laboratory and etiological diagnosis of hepatitis included: general clinical methods, serological and molecular genetic ones (ELISA - IgM, IgG HEV; PCR - RNA HEV, genotyping and sequencing of the HEV genome). Results. Epidemiological, clinical and laboratory methods made it possible to exclude viral hepatitis A, B, C, D and establish the diagnosis of AHE of icteric (bilirubin at the height of the disease - 209.1 μmol/l, ALT - 1795 U/l), moderate form with a favorable outcome. IgM and IgG to HEV were detected in the patient's blood. HEV RNA was isolated from the patient's biological material. The isolated sequence in 100% bootstrap replications was assigned to HEV genotype 1. The insignificant value of the evolutionary distance between the "Grodno" sequence and the sequence isolated from a patient's body in Pakistan indicated a high degree of their homology, which made it possible to conclude that this case of AHE was imported. Conclusions. For the first time in the Grodno region, there was registered an imported case of AHE acquired during travel to HEV hyperendemic territory. The identified sequence is 100% HEV-1 genotype and 94.3% homologous to the sequence obtained from a patient in Pakistan. Under favourable conditions, HEV-1, which has a significant epidemic potential, can cause the development of HEV outbreaks.
MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FLUORINATED POLYMERS BIOINTEGRATION IN THE EXPERIMENT
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Kudlo V. V. , Zhuk I. G. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Tsydik I. S. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Prokopchik N. I. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: December 2022

Background. There exist strict requirements for polymer materials to be used for implantation into living organisms, thus, no substance lacking negative properties has been found yet. Various groups of polymers are currently under research, including fluorinated polytetrafluoroethylene families. Objective. To evaluate the peculiarities of morphological reactions that occur during implantation of Belarusian fluoroplast-4 into various tissues of experimental animals. Material and methods. The experiments were carried out on outbred white rats weighing 200-250 g, which were divided into four groups. In rats of the first group, a 5×10 mm liver wound was closed with a fluoroplast-4 fragment, in those of the second – with fluoroplast-4 modified by «Photolon» and calcium chloride, in those of the third - a flap of highly porous fluoroplast-4 was implanted into a 5×5×5 mm hip muscle defect, in those of the fourth - a flap of lowporous fluoroplast-4 was used. The morphology of surrounding tissues and that of an implant were studied at various points of time after surgery using light microscopy and morphometry. Results. Surgical trauma resulting from operation on various tissues followed by plasty using fluoroplast-4 activates a sequence of pathomorphological inflammatory-reparative processes, including three classical stages of inflammation and has a reversible character. Polymer materials act as a framework over which the synthetic material is both isolated by collagen fibers and integrated through the ingrowth of the latter into the pores of the polymer, resulting in the formation of a new connective tissue capsule. Conclusions. Fluorinated polymer materials originally manufactured in the Republic of Belarus are biocompatible polymers that can be used in functionally active areas.
Le visuel comme vecteur de modifications comportementales : le cas de l’émulation écologique
Authors: LAIRESSE Julie
Published: December 2022

L’émulation écologie est le nom donné aux nudges ayant pour objectif de permettre aux individus d’avoir un meilleur comportement vis-à-vis de l’environnement. Les nudges sont des dispositifs offrant la possibilité d’influencer les pratiques des individus sans les priver de liberté. Pour ce faire, les nudges utilisent divers biais cognitifs afin d’orienter les attitudes individuelles vers des actions plus vertueuses pour eux-mêmes, mais également pour la société de manière générale. De nombreux nudges reposent sur une modification des formants plastiques de l’objet nudgé, notamment via la mise en place de dispositifs visuels. Cet article suggère alors de s’interroger sur l’efficience des visuels afin d’influencer les comportements. Est-ce efficace ? Et si tel est le cas, comment cela fonctionne-t-il ? A l’aide d’un corpus nous allons tenter de proposer quelques pistes de réponses.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS RAYAP DI DUSUN SANGKU DESA PANCAROBA KECAMATAN SUNGAI AMBAWANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Simangunsong Batara , Dirhamsyah Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to identify the species of termites that attack rubber plantation in Sangku Hamlet, Pancaroba Village, Sungai Ambawang District, Kubu Raya Regency. This research was conducted using a field survey with a sampling technique using a survey line along 100 x 2 meters divided into 20 blocks (5 x 2 meters). Each blocks is divided into small blocks in size 5 x 1 meter to simplify the survey. Termites from the soldier caste were taken and then identified in the Wood Technology Laboratory of  Forestry Faculty of Tanjungpura University. The survey in rubber plantation with a total of 20 blocks found seven species of termites. The species of termite found in blocks 1, 14, 19 and 20 are Termes Laticornis, in blocks 1,3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 17 are Schedorlunoternes sarawakensis, in block 2 is Coptotermes curvignathus, in blocks 3, 6 are Schedorhinotermes malacensis, in blocks 5, 10 are Lacessittermes laborator, in block 7 is Prorhinotermes flavus, in blocks 11, 12 are Coptotermes havilandi, while in blocks 13, 15, 16 and 18, there were no termite found in the these block.Keywords : Identification, Kubu Raya Regency, rubber plantation, termite.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis rayap yang menyerang tanaman karet di Dusun Sangku, Desa Pancaroba, Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei lapangan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan garis survei sepanjang 100 x 2 meter yang dibagi menjadi 20 blok (5 x 2 meter). Setiap blok dibagi menjadi blok-blok kecil berukuran 5 x 1 meter untuk mempermudah survei. Rayap dari kasta prajurit diambil kemudian diidentifikasi di Laboratorium Teknologi Kayu Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura. Survei di perkebunan karet dengan total 20 blok ditemukan tujuh jenis rayap. Jenis rayap yang terdapat pada blok 1, 14, 19 dan 20 adalah Termes Laticornis, pada blok 1,3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 17 adalah Schedorlunoternes sarawakensis, pada blok 2 adalah Coptotermes curvignathus, pada blok 3, 6 adalah Schedorhinotermes malacensis, di blok 5, 10 adalah Lacessitermes laborator, di blok 7 adalah Prorhinotermes flavus, di blok 11, 12 adalah Coptotermes havilandi, sedangkan di blok 13, 15, 16 dan 18 tidak ditemukan rayap di blok tersebut.Kata kunci : Identifikasi, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, perkebunan karet, rayap
KETAHANAN PAPAN PARTIKEL KULIT DURIAN ( Durio sp ) TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes Curvignathus Homgren)
Authors: Ratnasari Desi , Indrayani Yuliati , Yani Ahmad
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the effects of adhesive concentration and determine the optimum adhesive concentration against subterranean termites attack on particle board. The material used in making particleboard was durian bark (Durio sp) and adhesive Urea Formaldehyde (UF) with addition of catalyst and paraffin. Data was analyzed using a complete randomized design (CRD) with one treatment i.e. concentration of UF(12%, 14%, and 16%) and six replication. The particles were cut to a size of 2cm x 2cm x 1 cm and oven-dry for 3 days at a temperature of 600C and then weighed to determine the initial weight before testing resistantance of board based on Ohmura et al (2000). The research results indicate that the adhesive concentration has a very significant effect on the weight loss of the test sample and has a significant effect on the mortality of C. curvignathus. The analysis results show that weight loss value range from 8.86% - 10.47%, with the lowest weight loss value at a concentration of 16% and the highest weight loss value at a concentration of 12%. The highest mortality of termite values were at concentration of 14% and 16%, and the lowest mortality of termite values was at a concentration of 12%. Hence, can be conclude that the optimum adhesive is at a concentration of 14%. Keywords: Coptotermes curvignathus, durian bark, particle board, subterranean termite, Urea Formaldehyde AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi perekat  dan  menentukan konsentrasi perekat optimum yang dapat menahan serangan rayap tanah pada papan partikel. Bahan yang digunakan dalam membuat papan partikel yaitu kulit durian (Durio sp) dan jenis perekat  Urea Formaldehid (UF) dengan penambahan katalis dan parafin. Data dianalisis menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu perlakuan konsentrasi UF (12%, 14%, dan 16%) dan enam ulangan.Papan partikel dipotong dengan ukuran 2cm x 2cm x 1 cm dan dioven selama 3 hari dengan suhu 60oC kemudian ditimbang untuk mengetahui berat awalnya sebelum dilakukan pengujian ketahanan papan terhadap rayap berdasarkan Ohmura et al (2000).  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui konsentrasi perekat berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kehilanggan berat contoh uji dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap mortalitas C. curvignathus. Hasil analisa ketahanan papan partikel kulit durian terhadap rayap diperoleh nilai kehilangan berat sebesar 8,86% - 10,47%, dengan nilai kehilangan berat terendah pada konsentrasi 16% dan nilai kehilangan berat tertinggi pada konsentrasi 12%. Nilai mortalitas rayap tertinggi pada konsentrasi 14% dan 16% serta nilai mortalitas rayap terendah pada konsentrasi 12%. Penggunaan perekat UF yang optimun adalah pada konsentrasi 14%.Keyword :Coptotermes curvignathus, papan partikel, kulit durian, rayap tanah, Urea  Formaldehid
PREFERENSI PAKAN ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) DI STASIUN PENELITIAN CABANG PANTI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG PALUNG KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Rifanjani Slamet , Saputra Muhammad Muhlis , Siahaan Sarma
Published: December 2022

Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) are arboreal animals that spend a lot of time on trees to move, make nests and find food. The study aims to measure the percentage difference in the amount of feed per individual orangutan, the diversity of feed types and fondness for orangutan feed types and calculate inp (Important Value Index) feed vegetation in the daily roaming area of orangutan orangutans at Cabang Panti Station Research (CPRS). Research methods used to determine orangutan feeding activities are Focal Animal Sampling and Random Sampling to analyze vegetation in the daily roaming area of orangutans. Research methods used to determine orangutan feeding activities are Focal Animal Sampling and Random Sampling to analyze vegetation in the daily roaming area of orangutans. There were 40 species of plants in the vegetation analysis, which on average were orangutans' food species. Orangutans have a tendency to visit certain types of food. The highest percentage of bibi’s orangutan is Koompassia excelsa as 40 % dan 30 % Willughbeia angustifolia, Alfred’s orangutan is Ficus sp 94 % dan 6 %  mangifera sp, while the Salju’s orangutan is Ficus sp 28 % dan 23 %  Koompassia excelsa.Keywords : Cabang Panti, Food preferences, Orangutan,AbstrakOrangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) tergolong satwa arboreal yang banyak menghabiskan waktunya di atas pohon untuk beraktivitas, membuat sarang serta mencari makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur persentase perbedaan jumlah pakan setiap individu orangutan, keberagaman jenis pakan serta kesukaan terhadap jenis pakan orangutan dan menghitung INP (Indeks Nilai Penting) vegetasi pakan pada daerah jelajah harian orangutan orangutan di Stasiun Penelitian Cabang Panti (SPCP). Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui aktivitas makan orangutan yaitu Focal Animal Sampling serta Random Sampling untuk menganalisis vegetasi di daerah jelajah harian orangutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui aktivitas makan orangutan yaitu Focal Animal Sampling serta Random Sampling untuk menganalisis vegetasi di daerah jelajah harian orangutan. Terdata 41 jenis tumbuhan dalam analisis vegetasi yang rata-rata merupakan jenis pakan orangutan. Orangutan umumnya memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengunjungi jenis pohon pakan tertentu. Persentase frekuensi terbesar kunjungan orangutan bibi adalah jenis Koompassia excelsa sebesar 40 % dan 30 % Willughbeia angustifolia, orangutan Alfred jenis Ficus sp 94 % dan 6 % jenis mangifera sp, sedangkan orangutan Salju jenis Ficus sp 28 % dan 23 % jenis Koompassia excelsa.Kata kunci : Cabang Panti, Preferensi pakan, Orangutan
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS POHON BUAH-BUAHAN PADA HUTAN TEMBAWANG DESA MELAPI KECAMATAN PUTUSSIBAU SELATAN KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Saryamassuka Dionisius , Wulandari Reine Suci , Suryantini Rosa
Published: December 2022

This study aims to obtain a description of the morphology and species names for fruit-producing trees. The method used is a survey with thorough observations in exploring the Tembawang forest. Observations were made by observing and identifying the morphological characteristics of fruit-producing trees. Based on the results of the study found 26 species of fruit-producing trees belonging to 14 types of families. The families are Anacardiaceae, Arecaceae, Ahariaceae, Burseraceae, Clusiaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Fabaceae, Lauraceae, Malvaceae, Maliaceae, Moraceae, Oxalidaceae, Phyllanthaceae and Sapindaceae.Keywords: Fruit Trees, Identification, Tembawang Forest AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran morfologi dan nama spesies pohon penghasil buah. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksplorasi hutan Tembawang. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan mengamati dan mengidentifikasi ciri-ciri morfologi pohon penghasil buah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 26 jenis pohon buah-buahan yang tergolong dalam famili Anacardiaceae, Arecaceae, Ahariaceae, Burseraceae, Clusiaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Fabaceae, Lauraceae, Malvaceae, Maliaceae, Moraceae, Oxalidaceae, Phyllanthaceae dan Sapindaceae.Kata Kunci: Pohon Buah-Buahan, Identifikasi, Hutan Tembawang
KARAKTERISTIK PENGUNJUNG WISATA BUKIT SALAPAR DI DESA CIPTA KARYA KECAMATAN SUNGAI BETUNG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Siahaan Sarma , Wulandari Reine Suci , Nila Eva
Published: December 2022

Salapar Hill tourism is one of the tourist destinations that has the potential to be developed into a natural tourism, to support this potential, a concept is needed in developing tourism development that can attract visitors to come to visit, so data on the development of Salapar Hill tourism objects are needed that are tailored to the characteristics of visitors. the tour. This study aims to obtain the characteristics of visitors in Bukit Salapar nature tourism. The study used a survey method by conducting direct interviews with respondents/visitors. The sampling technique of respondents in this study used the accidental sampling method. The characteristics of visitors who come to Bukit Salapar tourism are visitors from Bengkayang (76.74%) dominated by men (55.81%) with an age range of 13-24 years (95.35%), the latest education is high school graduates (51 ,16%), unmarried marital status (95.35%), occupations that dominate as students and college students (69.77%), information about tourism objects is mostly obtained from friends 67.44%, the highest number of visits is 1 time ( 60.47%), length of visit more than 4 hours (76.74%). with the main objective of enjoying the view of (65.12%).Keywords: Cipta Karya Village, Salapar Hill, Visitor Characteristics.AbstrakWisata Bukit Salapar menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata yang cukup berpotensi dikembangankan menjadi salah satu wisata alam, untuk mendukung potensi tersebut diperlukan konsep dalam menyusun pengembangan wisata yang dapat menarik minat pengunjung untuk datang berkunjung sehingga diperlukan data mengenai pengembangan obyek wisata Bukit Salapar yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik pengunjung wisata tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik pengunjung di wisata alam Bukit Salapar. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan melakukan wawancara langsung terhadap responden/ pengunjung. Teknik pengambilan sampel responden pada penelitian menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Karakteristik pengunjung yang datang ke wisata Bukit Salapar yaitu pengunjung dari Bengkayang (76,74%) didominasi oleh laki-laki (55,81%) dengan kisaran usia 13-24 tahun sebesar (95,35%), pendidikan terakhir lulusan SMA (51,16%), status pernikahan belum menikah (95,35%), pekerjaan yang mendominasi sebagai pelajar dan mahasiswa (69,77%), informasi mengenai obyek wisata lebih banyak diperoleh dari teman 67,44%, jumlah kunjungan terbanyak 1 kali (60,47%), lama waktu kunjungan lebih dari 4 jam (76,74%). dengan tujuan utama untuk menikmati pemandangan sebesar (65,12%).Kata kunci: Desa Cipta Karya, Bukit Salapar, Karakteristik Pengunjung.
Rosai-Dorfman-Destombes disease: case series and literature review.
Authors: Cicogna Júlia Isabel Richter , Costa Vitorde Lima , Brasil Sérgio Augusto Buzian
Published: December 2022

Rosai-Dorfman-Destombes disease (RDD) is a rare histiocytic disorder with a prevalence of 1:200 000 people in the United States.  The characteristic clinical presentation is a large and painful bilateral cervical mass in young adults, but more than a quarter of cases show extranodal manifestations.  Skin, paranasal sinuses, soft tissue, bone, salivary glands, oral cavity, and central nervous system can be affected, resulting in a very distinct constellation of symptoms in each patient. Systemic manifestations such as fever and leukocytosis are also frequent. The usual course is benign, with spontaneous regression in many cases. However, a minority of patients suffer from a progressive disease, occasionally resulting in death, usually due to local infiltration of vital structures. 

This study aims to describe the clinical, radiologic, and anatomopathological characteristics as well as individualized therapeutic procedures and outcomes of five cases of RDD disease that have been diagnosed in a reference hospital in São Paulo and compare these findings with recent bibliography on this rare disease.
Neuroprotective and antibacterial effects of phlorotannins isolated from the cell walls of brown algae Fucus vesiculosus and Pelvetia canaliculata
Authors: Meshalkina Darya , Tsvetkova Elena , Orlova Anastasia , Islamova Renata , Kysil Elana , Grashina Maria , Gorbach Daria , Babakov Vladimir , Francioso Antonio , Mosca Luciana , Tarakhovskaya Elena , Frolov Andrej
Published: December 2022

The Phaeophyceae (brown algae) essentially contribute to biotopes of cold and temperate seas. Their thalli are rich in biologically active natural products which are strongly and universally dominated with phlorotannins – polyphenols of complex and diverse structure based on multiple differently arranged phloroglucinol units. These electron-rich compounds are strong antioxidants with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. In the algal cells phlorotannins can either accumulate in cytoplasm or can be secreted into the cell wall (CW) with subsequent covalent binding to the alginate network. The biological activities of easily extractable intracellular phlorotannins were comprehensively characterized, whereas the properties of the CW-bound polyphenol fraction are still mostly unknown. Recently, we identified dibenzodioxin bonding as the principal structural feature of the CW-bound phlorotannins of fucoid algae, whereas soluble intracellular phlorotannins relied on aryl- and ether bonds. However, profiles of biological activity associated with these structural differences are still unknown. Therefore, here, to the best of our knowledge, for the first time, we address the antioxidant, cytotoxic, neuroprotective, and antibacterial properties of the CW-bound phlorotannin fractions isolated from two representatives of the order Fucales - Fucus vesiculosus and Pelvetia canaliculata. The CW-bound phlorotannins appeared to be softer antioxidants, stronger antibacterial agents and were featured with essentially less cytotoxicity in comparison to the intracellular fraction. However, the neuroprotective effects of both sub-cellular phlorotannin fractions of F. vesiculosus and P. canaliculata were essentially similar. Thus, due to their lower cytotoxicity, CW-bound phlorotannins can be considered as promising antioxidants and neuroprotectors.
Biorenewable Circularity in Polydiketoenamine Plastics
Authors: Demarteau Jeremy , Cousineau Benjamin , Wang Zilong , Bose Baishakhi , Cheong Seokjung , Lan Guangxu , Baral Nawa , Teat Simon , Scown Corinne , Keasling Jay , Helms Brett
Published: December 2022

Here, we show that by incorporating the polyketide triacetic acid lactone (TAL) in polydiketoenamines (PDK), we increase the working temperature of these circular plastics, opening the door wider to applications where circularity is urgently needed.
La distinción silenciosa: clases sociales y divisiones simbólicas en el Perú. Mauricio Rentería y Patricia Zárate
Authors: Díaz-Albertini Javier
Published: December 2022

Reseña
A rare case of Steven’s-Johnson Syndrome with overt hepatitis
Authors: G Meghashree , D Sukumar , M Bhat Ramesh
Published: December 2022

Stevenrsquos- Johnson syndrome SJS is a severe muco-cutaneous reaction precipitated mostly by medications. It affects skin and mucous membranes. In this era of modern medicine a thorough knowledge of drug reaction will be helpful for early identification and effective patient management. The practice of poly-pharmacy has increased the incidence of drug reaction cases. Overt hepatitis is documented in only 10 cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis and rarely in Stevenrsquos -Johnson syndrome. We report a case of SJS with frank hepatitisits presentation and multidisciplinary management.
Coronavirus and COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: S Shankar P
Published: December 2022

None
COVID-19 Pneumonia
Authors: S Shankar P
Published: December 2022

None
An interventional study to assess the impact of health education on tobacco chewing and alcohol among school students of Bagalkot city
Authors: Ashok S Dorle , Basavaraj S Mannapur , Ashalata A Mallapur , Manjula R , Sachin Desai , Shailaja Patil
Published: December 2022

Background Tobacco use has been identified as single largest risk factor attributable to Noncommunicable diseases. The per capita consumption of pure alcohol age 15 in India is estimated to be 5.2 litres per year. In 2010 the corresponding figure was 4.3 litres per year which was significantly higher than the average consumption in the South-East Asia Region 3.2 litres per year.Objectives To know the baseline knowledge and attitude of school children on tobacco consumption and alcohol and also to assess the impact of health education on the school students regarding the change in the lifestyle such as alcohol and tobacco consumption.Materials and Methods An interventional study over 7th and 8th standard school students in selected schools of Bagalkot city.Results Knowledge about ill effects of smoking Mean score increased from 1.12 to 1.54 chewing tobacco Mean score increased from 0.81 to 1.08 and increase in the knowledge regarding ill effects alcohol Mean score from 0.62 to 1.33 was found to increase significantly in post-test intervention group when compared to pre-test and is statistically significant.Conclusion There was improvement in the knowledge about ill effects of smoking tobacco and alcohol consumption.
Congenital Pouch Colon associated with Anorectal Malformation: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: D Shinde Nandkishor , Kathare Sagar , Kumar Pandya Vikash
Published: December 2022

A one day male baby was brought with absent anal opening and meconuria. Clinically anal opening was absent.There was meconium in urine and left undescended testis. Postnatal X ray and Invertogram showed high anorectal malformation with air filled cystic area in the lower abdomen. Intraoperatively we found a pouch- like dilatation of colon with its distal end opening into the dome of bladder forming a fistula between pouch and bladder. Divided diversion colostomy proximal to pouch with preservation of pouch was done as first stage of operative procedure. Colonorraphy and pull through has been planned as second stage operation after 4 months.nbsp
The Role of the Yakut Merchant of the Second Guild V. I. Fefilov in the Economic Development and Development of Shipping on the North-Eastern Borders of the Russian Empire in the Late 19th – Early 20th Century
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kushnareva M. D.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the role of the Yakut merchant of the 2nd guild V. I. Fefilov in the development of navigation on the Aldoma and Ola rivers flowing into the Sea of Okhotsk and the development of their coastal territories. It is noted that the problem of the role of representatives of the Siberian merchants in the development of river navigation on the north-eastern borders of the Russian Empire in the late 19th – early 20th centuries is up to date. This article continues the cycle of previous studies, highlights new facets of the process of economic development of remote territories of the north-east of Siberia and the Far East by the Yakut merchant V. I. Fefilov. The article presents two key stages in the process of studying the navigable rivers of the region by V. I. Fefilov. In 1892–1893 V. I. Fefilov organized an expedition to the river Ola. In 1908–1909 Yakut merchant explored the navigable section of the river Aldoma. As a result of the expeditions, the Olsko-Kolyma and YakutskAldom tracts were equipped. The reserves of commercial fish of the river Ola were identified and described, work was done on measuring the depths of Aldoma, a detailed map of Aldoma and Aldoma Bay was compiled. On the coastal territories of Aldoma and Ola, the development of gold deposits and timber deposits was discovered and organized, wharfs and points for the delivery of commercial cargo to the fishing areas were equipped.
HOW CAN REPRESENTATIONS BE CHANGED USING DIDACTIC METHODS AND TECHNIQUES?
Authors: PAHOME Daniela
Published: December 2022

This study analyses how teachers’ representations can be changed based on reading and repeatedly retelling the text of the tale “The Bear Tricked by the Fox” by Ion Creangă, under the impact of some illustrations of the tale and some relating tasks used to propose creative generation of some interpretations and some scenarios placed in the current scenes. Analysis has been made of the effect of applying the Pre-reading – Reading / Re-reading - Post-reading model starting from the illustrations of a tale and the impact of some didactic methods and techniques on changing representations generated through a tale. A trainer and 15 primary education teachers who attended a professional training course have participated to this study. It was found that all methods and techniques used have generated original results, change and diversification of the participants’ representations, update of the scenarios and scenes in which the original action of the tale took place. The original results were more numerous when participants were requested to respond to divergent questions, anticipate actions and reflections, explain some actions, identify some traits of the characters and compare as well as summarize them. The conclusion was that the way in which the task was formulated prevailed over the method or the technique in changing representations and obtaining some original results.
Mental Health Problems during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yasin Mustamin Achmad , Pratama Yanasta Yudo , Ani Marwati Tri
Published: December 2022

Mental health is essential to achieving a comprehensive degree of health, but it has not become a top priority in some developing countries. The COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for people to access physical and mental health services. The situation of this pandemic pushes WHO and mental health services as an integral component of the condition. Only a third of healthcare providers in the United States can receive standardized mental health care. In developing countries with low and middle incomes, 75% more people experience neurological disorders, mental disorders, and addictive substance abuse. The prevalence of patients affected by Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is around 4-41%, and the prevalence of major depression due to the epidemic - increased by 7%. Unfortunately, of those with mental disorders, only a tiny percentage get proper treatment.
Dialektika konsep dasar Psikologi Islam dan Barat
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Arroisi Jarman , Rahayu Eko Muji , Yasin Fat'hul , Amrulloh Muhammad Wildan Arif
Published: December 2022

Dalam menghadapi dunia abad modern yang pragmatis ini, tuntutan akan hadirnya ilmu Psikologi menjadi vital. Dalam kajian Psikologi Islam, perlu membangun paradigma dan metodologi Psikologi Islam. Karena saat ini, Barat menjadi pusat dalam dunia Psikologi, yang hanya mengandalkan hasil riset empiris (aplikatif-empiris). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan mendasar antara Psikologi Islam dan Barat. Kajian ini menggunakan studi pustaka deskriptif-analitis, menelaah karya para peneliti, jurnal-jurnal dan juga buku primer. Hasil kajian ini adalah mengungkap perbedaan mendasar antara Islam dan Barat. Pertama, dalam Islam hakekat manusia adalah fitrah. Kedua, esensi manusia adalah qalb. Ketiga, manusia ditunjukkan dua jalan. Keempat, manusia itu unik. Kelima ilmu itu tidak netral. Islam sebagai agama, memiliki paradigma dan metodologi tersendiri dalam Psikologi yang memperhatikan aspek ruhani, akal dan keimanan.
The Danish-Friendly Environment And Human Rights Business: A Human Rights-Based Perspective On Economic Development And Business Activities Address The Problem Of Climate Change
Authors: Kadmayer Yustin Olivia
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to find address the problem of climate change through the Danish-friendly environment and human rights business. The biggest causes for climate change derive from aggressive business and human being activities. The impacts of climate change are direct and indirect linked to human rights. Denmark is categorized as the most friendly environment country in 2022. This achievement is a reward for Denmark which has had a development climate policy since the 70s through the green energy transition. Denmark developed its climate policy into business. The business is a friendly-environment and human rights. The development theory is implemented in this paper to answer the development of the Danish climate policy.
PERSONNEL POTENTIAL OF MUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES AND MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Institute of Sociology FCTAS RAS, Korosteleva Larisa Yu.
Published: December 2022

The article presents some research results of 16 small towns in Russia: Likhoslavl, Kimry, Sokol, Krasavino, Aksai, Millerovo, Izobilny, Novoaleksandrovsk, Balakhna, Zavolzhye, Sredneuralsk, Irbit, Shelekhov, Winter, Bolshoy Kamen and Spassk-Dalny. The problems of small towns with different historical genesis, social and industrial infrastructure, differing in area, population, and development of the urban environment are shown. Special attention is paid to the problems of the socio-cultural sphere, with access to political and managerial practices. Difficulties of access to medicine, education, culture against the background of outdated infrastructure and organization of the urban environment are noted. In the field of education, there is a shortage of places in kindergartens and schools, the deterioration of old buildings, which in some places is 50% or more, and the need for major repairs of old schools and the opening of new ones, outdated material base requiring renovation, a shortage of teaching staff, the absence of specialized training institutions, poor Internet quality. In small towns, organizations of additional education for children — cultural, sports and leisure — are poorly represented. The indicators of the urban environment quality index of these small cities for 2018-2021 and the winners of the competition for the best projects of a comfortable urban environment are analyzed. The compliance with the realities of the name of the project "All-Russian competition of the best projects for creating a comfortable urban environment in small towns and historical settlements", which is expressed in the point improvement of individual urban areas of small towns, is questioned.
МІСЦЕ ФЕНОМЕНА ІРОНІЇ В ЛІНГВІСТИЦІ: ОСНОВНІ ПІДХОДИ ТА РІВНІ АНАЛІЗУ
Authors: Лесик І. В.
Published: December 2022

Наукову розвідку присвячено дослідженню лінгвістичної специфіки та статусу іронії, виявленню її онтологічних ознак, особливостей породження та інтерпретації іронічного смислу з точки зору риторико-стилістичного, структурно-семантичного, прагматичного й когнітивного підходів. Структурно-семантичний напрям розглядає іронію в межах значення окремої лексичної одиниці чи в межах структури окремого речення з опорою на об’єктивні словникові дефініції чи асоціативний комплекс, який структурується стереотипним знанням. Прагматична теорія, незважаючи на концептуально новий рівень інтерпретації іронії, є спадкоємницею теорії структурно-семантичної. Іронія з прагматичної точки зору розглядається на рівні висловлення у безпосередній співвіднесеності із ситуацією спілкування. В межах когнітивної парадигми іронія розглядається як елемент концептуальної системи людини. Когнітивний погляд на іронію дає можливість розв’язати питання, які залишалися поза увагою попередніми лінгвістичними теоріями, розглянути глибинні механізми розуміння іронії на рівні дискурсу у сукупності всіх прагматичних, соціокультурних та психологічних характеристик. Доведено, що, незважаючи на фундаментальні відмінності, які лежать в основі риторико-стилістичного, структурно-семантичного, прагматичного і когнітивного підходів, їх не можна вважати концептуальними антиподами. Кожний з цих напрямів, використовуючи свій науковий інструментарій і комплекс методів, відкриває певну грань іронії, залишаючи поза увагою інші її аспекти. При цьому наголошено, що вся різноманітність розглянутих теорій під належним кутом може сформувати всеосяжну та ефективну модель розуміння іронії. Зіставлення та критичний аналіз риторико-стилістичного, структурно-семантичного, прагматичного та когнітивного підходів дозволив виявити те спільне, що всіх їх об’єднує, а саме трактування іронії як єдиного феномену з двома формами прояву: ідеальною (елемент світосприйняття) та матеріальною (елемент мови). Спільним є розуміння основної ознаки іронії – наявності вираженого та прихованого смислів, пов’язаних відношеннями протилежності чи заперечення та у виокремленні її базової функції – вираження суб’єктивного емоційно забарвленого відношення до дійсності.
ВИРАЖЕННЯ ОЦІНКИ В СЛОВОСПОЛУЧЕННІ В СУЧАСНІЙ АНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ МОВІ
Authors: Смаглій В. М.
Published: December 2022

У статті розглядаються проблеми вираження оцінки в словосполученні. У сучасному мовознавстві проблеми номінації особливо актуальні і торкаються різних мовних одиниць – слова, словосполучення, речення, тексту, тобто в принципі всі форми мовної фіксації будь-якого факту або явища можуть кваліфікуватися як засоби номінації. Оцінність лежить в основі самого процесу номінації. Отже, оцінка – це сутність мовної презентації позамовної дійсності. У процесі еволюції мовної системи оцінка, проявляючись експліцитно, викристалізувалася в мовні одиниці – афікси, слова, словосполучення, окремі висловлювання. Словосполучення – це більш складний у структурному плані засіб вираження потенціалу оцінки. Аналіз фактичного матеріалу показав, що оцінка здебільшого реалізується словосполученнями зі структурними схемами Adj. + N (з варіантом Adj. + Adj. + N) та N of N. Це цілком закономірно, оскільки в семантичній структурі ад’єктивів семи оцінності трапляються частіше, ніж у семантичній структурі інших частин мови. Сама природа атрибутивних словосполучень з суб’єктивним компонентом у їх значенні, що вноситься означенням, сприяє прямому чи опосередкованому вираженню оцінки й ставлення суб’єкта (мовця). У словосполученнях вживаються предикати, що позначають концепти конкретної семантики. Як правило, це іменники, що відображають внутрішній світ людини, її повсякденне життя, поведінку, розумову й фізичну діяльність. Така лексика завжди містить сему оцінки у своїй семантичній структурі. При дослідженні атрибутивних словосполучень привертає увагу той факт, що майже всі прикметники мають у своїй семантичній структурі оцінні семи, що забезпечує появу оцінки в словосполученні в цілому. Словосполучення, побудовані за структурною схемою N of N, також приймають активну участь в актуалізації оцінки. Ці словосполучення мають невимірно більш важливу для оцінки якість: вони зберегли в семантичній структурі сліди колишніх контекстів свого уживання. Ступінь емоційності таких контекстів неоднакова, але й несуттєва для їх теперішнього уживання. Усі оцінні предикати, що беруть активну участь у творенні словосполучень, належать до найбільш вживаних лексичних пластів англійської мови. Оцінка найчастіше актуалізується через словосполучення, структурні схеми яких містять прикметники, що цілком закономірно, оскільки у семантичній структурі ад’єктивів семи оцінності трапляються частіше, ніж у семантичній структурі інших частин мови. Перспективним є дослідження функціонування оцінних словосполучень у публіцистичному та інших типах дискурсу.