bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Հայերենի` պարսկերենի միջնորդությամբ կատարված փոխառությունների հնչյունական առանձնահատկություններ
Authors: Միքայելյան Սոնա
Published: March 2024

Յուրաքանչյուր լեզվի գոյության և զարգացման տարբեր փուլերում կատարվում են փոխառություններ. սա բնականոն զարգացման օրինաչափություններից է և պայմանավորված է լեզվական և արտալեզվական բազմաթիվ գործոններով։ Հայերենի փոխառյալ բառապաշարը, ի թիվս այլ լեզուների, ներառում է նաև արաբերենից փոխառված բառաշերտ։ Ավելին, հայերենի պատմական զարգացման շրջափուլերից մեկում` միջին հայերենում, գերակշռում են արաբերենից կատարված փոխառությունները։ Արաբերեն փոխառությունները, ժամանակագրությամբ պայմանավորված, կատարվել են անմիջականորեն կամ միջնորդավորված: Անմիջական կամ միջնորդավորված փոխառությունների տարբերակում, սակայն, չի կատարվել:
The article deals with indirectly borrowed Arabic words of the Armenian language (dialect) from Persian. It compares the borrowings used in the Persian language and in the Armenian dialect. It gives their correspondences and differences in phonetic level. Also, it considers those features that are conditioned by the intermediary language.
В статье рассматриваются арабские слова армянского языка (диалекта) опосредованно заимствованные с персидского языка. Сравниваются арабские заимствования в персидском языке и в армянских диалектах. Констатируются их соответствия и различия на фонетическом уровне. Рассматриваются те особенности, которые являются результатом влияния языка-посредника. Ключевые слова и словосочетания: язык-посредник, опосредованное заимствование, фонетическая система, фонетическое изменение.
Cyberspionage im Völkerrecht
Authors: Welnhofer Michael
Published: March 2024

Cyber espionage is established state practice. Even 10 years after Edward Snowden, it raises questions of public international law, which this work examines. While there is hardly any evidence of limiting norms in the law of international relations, cyber espionage affects human rights guarantees of privacy and freedom of expression. The extraterritorial application of human rights treaties is still controversial. The study outlines a possible solution and analyzes the current legal status of the ICCPR and ECHR with regard to low-threshold cyber operations. Another focus is on questions of proportionality, taking particular account of the case law of HRC and ECHR.
Revelando culturas: inovação, desafios e horizontes nas Ciências Sociais
Authors: de Oliveira Hilderline Câmara
Published: March 2024

Este livro propõe uma profunda exploração das dinâmicas sociais que permeiam nossa história, destacando temas que moldaram e continuam a moldar a complexa tapeçaria da sociedade global em uma jornada multifacetada, que abrange desde questões históricas marcantes até desafios contemporâneos que exigem reflexão crítica. Exploraremos a intricada rede de desafios enfrentados pelas mulheres em contextos de conflito, abordando a impactante temática da escravidão sexual e sua relação com a intervenção do Tribunal Penal Internacional, como evidenciado no caso de Dominic Ongwen. Em paralelo, aprofundaremos nossos conhecimentos na Teoria da Reprodução Social de Tithi Bhattacharya, que oferece uma perspectiva esclarecedora sobre as relações de poder e desigualdades presentes em nossa sociedade. Os capítulos subsequentes nos conduzirão por diversas realidades e temáticas, desde a rica preservação da cultura tradicional dos indígenas Tabajara até as transformações profundas enfrentadas pela juventude em meio à pandemia de COVID-19. Abordaremos as nuances das relações geracionais, analisando o passado, presente e futuro, e exploraremos como a ergonomia e espiritualidade podem ser pontes cruciais no mundo do trabalho diante da quarta revolução industrial. Em meio às narrativas históricas, destacaremos a contribuição de Goiás na Guerra do Paraguai e, de maneira mais ampla, realizaremos uma trajetória bibliométrica que reflete sobre a igualdade de gênero e o ambiente vivencial na Década de Ação para a Agenda 2030 das Nações Unidas. Este compêndio visa não apenas informar, mas também inspirar uma compreensão mais profunda da sociedade em seu contexto diversificado, estimulando reflexões críticas que transcendem as páginas deste livro.
Notas sobre a relacionalidade no encontro/diálogo etnográfico
Authors: Bartel Bruno Ferraz
Published: March 2024

Neste artigo, examino a contínua tensão entre os mundos concebidos e percebidos, frequentemente categorizados como “cultura” ou “sociedade”, embora suas características tenham sido previamente questionadas em termos de invenção ou obsolescência. Argumento que o desenvolvimento do encontro/diálogo etnográfico estabelece um contexto interacional específico que molda a produção de dados. Busco resgatar alguns eventos etnográficos durante minha pesquisa de campo no Marrocos, realizada de outubro de 2016 a setembro de 2017, destacando que o papel da imaginação transcende o mero sentido especulativo. Isso envolve não apenas a capacidade de conceber cenários hipotéticos, mas também a habilidade de criar, inovar e transcender os limites do conhecido. A concepção de relação emerge como o princípio orientador que impulsiona tanto as questões vinculadas aos seus objetos de pesquisa teoricamente concebidos quanto as transformações existenciais nas perspectivas do pesquisador desencadeadas pela aventura antropológica. Diante de um amplo leque de possibilidades infinitas, é especialmente adequado desenvolver algumas ideias com base na capacidade dessas uniões ou diferenças que surgem durante a realização do trabalho de campo.
Princípios de governança corporativa para gestão administrativa e acadêmica de uma Instituição Pública de Ensino Superior
Authors: Vasconcelos Aline Wrege , Vasconcelos Franscisco Robson da Silva
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo traz como objetivo discutir as possibilidades de aplicação dos princípios de governança corporativa para o aperfeiçoamento e inovação das práticas de gestão administrativa e acadêmica na Universidade Federal de Rondônia – UNIR (Amazônia – Brasil). Foram tratados alguns conceitos nesta construção textual, primeiro o de Governança Corporativa, servindo de embasamento para a construção de todo o trabalho. Outro conceito utilizado foi o de inovação. Ainda utilizou-se o conceito de Teoria da Representação ou Agency Theory. Utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir de materiais já elaborados e do levantamento de conteúdos teórico-conceituais, com intuito de obtenção de informações acerca das visões conceituais sobre o tema. Como complemento ao estudo bibliográfico, utilizou-se a análise do discurso. Como resultado, percebeu-se resistência por parte dos gestores e coordenações acadêmicas da UNIR, quando se trata de utilização de práticas oriundas do setor privado. Não estão preocupados com planejamentos concatenados, baseados nos princípios da governança, que permitam à gestão alcançar resultados satisfatórios. Constatou-se, portanto, que práticas de gestão apresentam características da administração clássica, onde prevalece uma organização linear caracterizada pela centralização da autoridade, pela cadeia de comando, desenhada dentro da premissa de que o indivíduo no topo possui a autoridade maior. Tais práticas, de modo geral, não corroboram para inovação, não atendendo, sobretudo, aos princípios da governança corporativa. Foi proposta criação de mecanismos de planejamento com perspectivas inovadoras, voltadas para o futuro, visando novas possibilidades, a partir da formação de relacionamentos entre os setores público e privado.
Gestão Social: o Conselho da Comunidade no âmbito da Execução Penal na Comarca de Senador Canedo
Authors: Scaglia Alline Silva Rosa
Published: March 2024

O presente capítulo faz uma análise da relevância do Conselho da Comunidade, órgão auxiliar da Execução Penal, inserido na Lei 7.210/84, desde sua instalação, nomeação dos membros, seu papel e atuação nas Comarcas. A situação do sistema penitenciário brasileiro tem chamado a atenção pela falta de estrutura e superlotação, além da dificuldade financeira estatal para construção de novas vagas. A participação dos Conselhos da Comunidade para amenizar tais problemas com diversas frentes de atuação como identificação, elaboração e execução de políticas públicas. Busca-se com esse trabalho demonstrar a atuação do Conselho da Comunidade da Comarca de Senador Canedo, que juntamente com o Ministério Público, Poder Judiciário, Prefeitura Municipal, Diretoria Geral de Administração Penitenciária e sociedade civil, promovendo a abertura de vagas com a construção da nova Unidade Prisional, contribuindo para a ressocialização e reintegração do privado de liberdade na sociedade e consequentemente irá refletir na diminuição da reincidência criminal cumprindo a função social da pena.
Análise de curva ROC aplicada à psicologia da saúde: estímulo psicológico associado aos sintomas de diabetes e Covid-19
Authors: Gonzaga Alícia Maria Antonino , Camêlo Edwirde Luiz Silva
Published: March 2024

O diagnóstico de uma psicopatologia é fundamental para um psicólogo para alcançar a escolha de um tratamento apropriado. No caso de um diagnóstico positivo, o profissional pode propor intervenções adequadas para o paciente; e, no caso de um diagnóstico negativo pode-se rejeitar a presença de condição e investigar no paciente outras possibilidades para o caso estudado. A curva ROC gerada a partir de um conjunto finito de respostas é uma função escalonada ou linear que se aproxima da verdadeira curva ROC quando o número de casos é infinito. Foram identificados pontos de sinais psicológicos para um melhor diagnóstico. Centralizando-se no campo da psicologia da saúde pode-se beneficiar da técnica para um aprofundamento no conhecimento dos sinais psicológicos diante de uma determinada enfermidade com sintomas a priori conhecidos. O ponto A (0,072; 0,127) e B (0,207; 0,184) correspondem aos pontos de corte da categoria definitivamente anormal para os sintomas psicológicos de ter diabetes e Covid-19. O ponto C = (0,207; 0,184) corresponde ao ponto de corte da categoria regular. Já o ponto D = (0,393; 0,363) corresponde ao ponto de corte da categoria provavelmente normal, e, portanto, o critério mais tolerante no que todos os pacientes são considerados para apresentar sintomas de diabetes e Covid-19, exceto os que responderam a resposta definitivamente normal.
O amor dependente pelo vazio existencial: uma patologia que precisa de regulação emocional
Authors: de Souza Suzy Pereira , Kochhann Andréa
Published: March 2024

O presente capítulo tem como objetivo despertar as reflexões em relação a codependência afetiva como algo proibitório a formação de relacionamentos amorosos saudáveis. Quando o vínculo que é mal formado com a figura primordial do apego nos anos iniciais traz comportamentos disfuncionais, transtornos nas relações da vida adulta, é bem provável que o sujeito que tem apego inseguro buscasse no outro o preenchimento da falta de amor e afeto. Dessarte, é resultado de um estudo realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, que possibilitou fazer o levantamento de obras acerca da teoria, pelas contribuições dos autores como Beattie (2010), Riso (2010), Carvalho e Negreiro (2011), Dias (2010), Faur (2012), Beck, Davis e Freeman (2017), Rodrigues e Gondim (2014), dentre outros autores. O amor dependente pode ser motivado por preenchimento de um vazio existencial, no intuito de que o parceiro vá suprir a falta, sendo um suporte para seus sentimentos de angústia. O risco é próprio de todas as relações, e o amor, pode trazer inúmeras transformações comportamentais e sensoriais, possibilitando viver novos conflitos, mesmo sendo de forma inconsciente.
Insuficiência Pancreática Exócrina (IPE) em felinos : Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Ribeiro Rafaela Rodrigues , Oliveira Iago Martins
Published: March 2024

A Insuficiência Pancreática Exócrina é uma afecção do Sistema Gastrointestinal, que resulta na má-absorção de nutrientes devido a falta de enzimas pancreáticas. Apesar de existirem testes específicos, como a imurreatividade semelhante a tripsina felina, para o seu diagnóstico, ainda existe uma escassez de estudos e relatos da IPE em gatos. Assim sendo, este trabalho compila as principais informações disponíveis sobre a anatomia, fisiologia e histologia pancreáticas, assim como os sinais clínicos, diagnóstico e tratamento da IPE em felinos. Devido a sua etiologia, as principais manifestações da IPE tendem a estar relacionadas a perda de peso, diarreia, esteatorreia, falhas no pelâme, polifagia e êmese. Seu tratamento é realizado pela suplementação enzimática com produtos derivados do pâncreas suíno ou bovino. Logo, é essencial considerar o diagnóstico de IPE em gatos com enteropatia crônica e, também, procurar melhor entender a fisiopatogenia e fatores predisponentes dessa afecção.
Study on the Development of Hearing Concentration Game to Prevent Cognitive Deterioration in the Elderly
Authors:   The Korea Association of Lifelong Education & Convergence, Choi Young-Hwa
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop an auditory concentration game to prevent cognitive decline in the elderly. Previous studies have identified that hearing loss affects cognitive function due to the process of aging, and it has been confirmed that it is necessary to prevent this. Accordingly, based on Keller's (2013) ARCS model, an auditory concentration game was developed to prevent cognitive decline in the elderly with advice from two board game developers and an education expert. The auditory concentration game is, first, a card image and sound source that consider the emotions of the elderly with the goal of maintaining and improving cognitive function of the elderly. Through the auditory concentration game, interest and motivation for the prevention of cognitive decline were induced through the auditory concentration game, and the will to prevent dementia was promoted to improve cognitive function. Second, the stage of game development was reorganized into ideas and concept planning → category and mechanism → game rule production → game design and component production → game test five-step procedure, and it was produced with images and sound source considering the emotions of the elderly. Third, the sound source is significant in that it can be recorded in consideration of the emotions of the elderly and enjoyed various game methods, and can be applied to the cognitive program of the elderly by adjusting the difficulty of the game. Based on this study, the following studies are needed in subsequent studies. First, since it was developed as an auditory concentration game to prevent cognitive decline in the elderly, it is necessary to analyze whether it has an effect on the improvement of cognitive function. Second, it is necessary to analyze the correlation or difference because it was targeted at the entire elderly regardless of gender. Third, it is necessary to develop a specific instructional plan that can be used for the cognitive program of the elderly, and it is expected to be used as a cognitive program for the elderly such as senior citizen centers after supplementing and modifying the currently developed auditory concentration game to produce a complete game.
Physiotherapy Management of Total Knee Replacement Et Causa Osteoarthritis Genu with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Modalities and Exercise Therapy in Banten Provincial Hospital
Authors: Ikhlasinnufus Ikhlasinnufus , Alpiah Arin Hayum
Published: March 2024

Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease that most often occurs in elderly people aged over65 years. The age-standardized incidence of knee OA is 3.8% worldwide and 80% ofpatients over 75 years of age have radiologically proven OA. Knee osteoarthritissufferers usually complain of pain, swelling, limited joint mobility, and stiffness due toinflammation of the synovial joints. OA of the knee can also cause disruption offunctional activity and interference with patient work (Thacoor & Sandiford, 2019).This research aims to find out more about the benefits of using TENS in reducing painand the benefits of exercise therapy in increasing the range of motion of joints andincreasing lower leg muscle strength as a result of total knee replacement. This type ofresearch is descriptive and action research with the subject Ny. I with medical recordsPost total knee replacement dextra surgery. Results of the physiotherapy managementprocess for Total knee replacement et causa osteroarthritis knee dextra withTranscutaneus Nerve Stimulation and exercise therapy in Ny. 1, aged 53 years, came tothe Banten Provincial Regional Hospital in November with the problem of pain in theright knee, limited range of motion of the joint, decreased muscle strength, anddecreased functional activities such as squatting and going up and down stairs. Afterundergoing physiotherapy six times from November 16, 2022 to December 19, 2022using Transcutaneal Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Exercise Therapy, theresults showed that the level of pain had decreased, the range of motion of the jointshad increased, muscle strength had increased, and the patient's functional activity hadimproved. has increased, although not completely. It is hoped that education andhome programs, independent exercises given by therapists to patients must always beimplemented with family support to get maximum results and remind patients aboutwhat is recommended by the physiotherapist for the patient's recovery and recovery.
Genomic selection in dairy cattle: impact and contribution to the improvement of bovine fertility
Authors: Weigel Kent , Chasco Agustin , Pacheco Hendyel , Sigdel Anil , Guinan Fiona , Lauber Megan , Fricke Paul , Peñagaricano Francisco
Published: March 2024

Genomic selection has revolutionized the dairy cattle breeding industry, with ripple effects that have greatly impacted dairy herd management. Rate of genetic progress has increased markedly, especially in Holstein and Jersey breeds, for production, health, and fertility traits. Genomic testing of young bulls and heifers provides greater accuracy of selection decisions involving traditional fertility traits, such as daughter pregnancy rate, while creating the opportunity to improve novel traits, such as fetal loss. Cameras, wearable sensors, and other precision livestock farming technologies will allow selection for traits such as estrus duration and intensity that require high frequency phenotyping. At the same time, synergies between genomic testing and advanced reproductive technologies have led to rapid and widespread adoption of sexed semen, coupled with mating of females whose offspring are not needed as herd replacements to beef sires. This strategy produces added-value crossbred calves for the beef supply chain, while allowing genetically inferior mature cows that are still producing at a high level to remain in the herd for additional lactations.
Association of Dental Caries, Periodontal, and Nutritional Status with Body Mass Index among Incarcerated Women in Central Jail, Karachi, Pakistan.
Authors: Shah Hina , Khan Imran , Khan Muhammad Sibghat Ullah , Kershan Jai , Ahmed Sanaa , Ayaz Sumbul
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the association body mass index and the status of dental decay and gum health in women serving prison sentences.
Methods: A cross-sectional investigation took place at the Central Jail for Women, Pakistan, spanning from January 2021 to February 2022. The study included all incarcerated women and those awaiting trial aged between 18 and 65 years, while individuals who declined participation were excluded. Con- venience sampling was employed, and each participant underwent examinations for dental caries and periodontal status. Sample size was calculated by considering the total number of women in prison to be 205, keeping the margin of error as 5%, and a confidence level of 95%, a sample size of 134 was calculated. Oral health was measured through DMFT index. Body mass indexes were re- corded by measuring the height and weight of the participants. Furthermore, nutritional habits includ- ing height, weight, source of food and frequency of food were also documented. Oral health conditions were evaluated in 131 women currently serving prison sentences.
Results: About 23.7 % (n=31) were overweight and 6.1% were obese. Total 71.7% (n=94) of women had at least one decayed tooth, 63 (48.1%) had at least one missing tooth, and 7 (5.3%) had at least one filled tooth. The logistic regression analysis indicated a significant association between being overweight and the DMFT score, with an Exponentiation of B of 1.19 and a 95% confidence interval ranging from 1.03 to 1.38. The associated p-value was 0.021.
Conclusion: It was found that high BMI was significantly associated with higher DMFT score. The re- sults of this study drives the attention of clinicians and researchers towards the unidentified health needs of incarcerated women. Among other medical conditions, sensitization to oral hygiene and oral health must also be prioritized. Further efforts should be directed towards making oral health acces- sible to the incarcerated population.
Desafíos y oportunidades en la transición energética argentina: análisis de políticas, inversiones y barreras económicas
Authors: Ventimiglia Ayelén , González Alvarisqueta Soledad
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo aportamos una síntesis del devenir de la transición energética en la Argentina a partir de las políticas e inversiones en infraestructura energética realizadas y en curso, el Plan Nacional de Transición Energética al 2030 y los Lineamientos y Escenarios para la Transición Energética a 2050. El requerimiento de inversiones es muy alto, y el contexto de déficit fiscal y endeudamiento externo del Estado argentino representa una amenaza para el cumplimiento de los planes de transición. Se considera el rol fundamental del gas natural como combustible de transición, ya que resolver los problemas de infraestructura para la explotación del recurso permitiría alcanzar la suficiencia energética y financiar la ambiciosa y rápida transición hacia fuentes de generación limpias.
Dampak Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Dinas Militer
Authors: Mutaqin Rizal , Mutaqin Ghani , Dharmopadni Dwi Shinta
Published: March 2024

Teknologi informasi selalu berkembang bersama dengan perkembangan zaman. Dalam kegiatan dinas militer banyak kita temukan manfaat dari teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam dinas militer, seperti yang selalu dilakukan oleh Personel Dinas Informasi dan Pengolahan Data TNI AD, dimana komputer merupakan senjata utama satuan tersebut. Personel Dinas Informasi dan Pengolahan Data TNI AD mengkombinasikan alat teknologi dalam kegiatan dinas sehari-hari guna mendukung tugas pokok TNI AD. namun, kemajuan teknologi yang pesat ini bukan hanya memberikan manfaat, namun menghasilkan keburukan yang didatangkan bersamaan dengan dampak positif, kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan secara cepat memberikan dampak positif karena semakin mudahnya akses informasi dan pengetahuan di seluruh dunia tanpa mengenal kendala ruang dan waktu yang bisa ditembus kapanpun dan dimanapun. Dampak negatif dari pesatnya kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi adalah terjadinya penyimpangan perilaku, etika, norma, aturan, dan moral kehidupan akibat tidak bijaksana didalam penggunaan dan pemanfaatan. Dikarenakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi bisa digunakan secara negatif oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab, atau memberikan manfaat bagi yang mampu menggunakanya secara bijak.
Ograniczenia budżetowe gospodarstw domowych w Polsce – analiza z wykorzystaniem EUROMOD-u
Authors: Bownik Anna , Morawski Leszek
Published: March 2024

The following important changes affecting Polish households’ disposable income were introduced in 2022: the personal income tax (PIT) threshold was increased and its rate lowered, the tax exempt amount was raised, the possibility of deducting health insurance contributions from PIT was abolished, and the rules for granting housing allowance were modified. The aim of the research discussed in the paper was to determine the total direct impact of the above-mentioned changes on the amount of disposable income of a single parent and an individual managing a one-person household. The research was based on the EUROMOD tax-benefit microsimulation model and the hypothetical household method. A comparison of the budget constraints of July 2021 and July 2022 shows a decrease in real disposable income among low-skilled part-time workers or those working part of the year. It was found that the changes introduced in the area of housing allowance eligibility may have negatively affected the income of individuals living in one-person households receiving wages of less than 40% of the average salary. The lack of indexation of benefits is also observed to have had a negative impact on single parents’ income.
Kombinasi Model Pembelajaran Joyce – Weil & Model Pembelajaran Alkitabiah Yesus dalam Kehidupan Rohani Jemaat
Authors: Purwonugroho Daniel Pesah , Budiyana Hardi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengkombinasikan model pembelajaran Joyce-Weil model pembelajaran Alkitbiah Yesus dalam kehidupan rohani jemaat. Model pembelajaran adalah seluruh spektrum penyajian materi pendidikan. Model pembelajaran mencakup semua elemen sebelum pembelajaran, selama proses pembelajaran, dan sesudah pembelajaran serta semua fasilitas yang terkait yang digunakan oleh guru secara langsung atau tidak langsung selama proses belajar. Joyce-Weil mendeskripsikan 4 rumpun model pembelajaran. Yesus sebagai guru agung memiliki model pembelajaran yang tercatat di dalam 4 Injil. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, kombinasi antara model pembelajaran Joyce-Weil dan model pembelajaran Alkitabiah Yesus sangat berguna bagi kehidupan rohani jemaat. Kombinasi ini membawa kebaharuan bagi pengkotbah demi tercapainya pertumbuhan rohani jemaat
Memahami 2 Raja-Raja 2:23-25 Dalam Konteks Sejarah, Budaya, dan Teologis: Analisis Perlakuan Elisa Terhadap Anak-Anak
Authors: Saputro Anon Dwi
Published: March 2024

The text 2 Kings 2:23-25 features a controversial scene of Elisa cursing the children who mocked him. In a theological context, Elisa's action raises questions about the character of God presented in scripture. This article aims to understand the text of 2 Kings 2:23-25 in historical, cultural, and theological contexts, and analyze Elisha's actions using contextual and theological approaches. In the historical and cultural context, Elisha's actions can be understood as actions taken to maintain the authority and dignity of the prophets. However, in a theological context, Elisha's actions raise questions about the character of God who may appear cruel and unmerciful. Analysis with a contextual and theological approach shows that Elisa's actions should be understood as part of the social and theological context and characteristics at the time, and not as a universal view that applies to every situation.AbstrakTeks 2 Raja-raja 2:23-25 menampilkan adegan yang kontroversial tentang Elisa yang mengutuk anak-anak yang mengejeknya. Dalam konteks teologis, tindakan Elisa ini menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang karakter Allah yang disajikan dalam orang percaya suci. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami teks 2 Raja-raja 2:23-25 dalam konteks sejarah, budaya, dan teologis, serta menganalisis tindakan Elisa dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dan teologis. Dalam konteks sejarah dan budaya, tindakan Elisa dapat dipahami sebagai tindakan yang diambil untuk mempertahankan otoritas dan martabat para nabi. Namun, dalam konteks teologis, tindakan Elisa menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang karakter Allah yang mungkin terlihat kejam dan tidak berbelas kasihan. Analisis dengan pendekatan kontekstual dan teologis menunjukkan bahwa tindakan Elisa harus dipahami sebagai bagian dari konteks dan karakteristik sosial dan teologis pada saat itu, dan bukan sebagai pandangan universal yang berlaku untuk setiap situasi.
Makna Iman menurut St. Maximus the Confessor Di dalam Philokalia: Pengetahuan Ilahi Yang Melahirkan Kebajikan
Authors: Gulo Syutriska Kardia
Published: March 2024

Talking about faith has become a common thing in the life of a believer. So, it can be identified that the life of a believer is a life that runs by faith. In this article analyze an understanding of St. Maximus on faith. So many people have an understanding of faith that faith is often misunderstood and some people think that it is enough to have faith alone and they will be saved. Therefore, in this case St. his perspective on faith is spiritual and profound. He considered that faith must be based on full belief in God which is actualized based on actions, not on things that are not based on God's will. This study aims to explain the understanding of faith that brings the knowledge of God based on St. Maximus. The research method used in writing this article is a literature review that focuses on the views of St. Maximus and is supported by other literature. The results of this study indicate that faith brings divine knowledge which gives birth to virtue.AbstrakBerbicara tentang iman sudah menjadi hal yang lazim bagi kehidupan orang percaya. Sehingga dapat di identifikasikan bahwa kehidupan orang percaya adalah kehidupan yang berjalan dengan iman. Dalam artikel ini menganalisa sebuah pemahaman St. Maximus tentang iman. Begitu banyak orang yang memiliki pemahaman tentang iman sehingga kerap kali iman disalah artikan dan beberapa orang berpandangan bahwa cukup dengan beriman saja maka akan diselamatkan. Oleh karena itu dalam hal ini St. perspektifnya tentang iman adalah hal yang spiritual dan begitu dalam. Ia menilai bahwa iman harus berdasarkan keyakinan penuh kepada Allah yang diaktualisasikan berdasarkan perbuatan-perbuatan bukan terletak pada hal-hal yang tidak berdasarkan kehendak Allah. Dengan demikian Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pemahaman iman yang mendatangkan pengenalan akan Allah berdasarkan St. Maximus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam menulis artikel ini adalah kajian literatur yang berfokus pada pandangan St Maximus dan di didukung oleh literatur-literatur lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa iman mendatangkan pengetahuan ilahi yang melahirkan kebajikan.
Teladan dan Prinsip-Prinsip Kepemimpinan Yosua dan Implikasinya Bagi Pemimpin Kristen
Authors: Perangin Angin Yakub Hendrawan , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti , Baskoro Paulus Kunto
Published: March 2024

Persoalan yang selalu dihadapi kekeristenan pada setiap masa dan setiap generasi adalah kurangnya pekerja yang seharusnya bekerja giat di ladang Tuhan yang begitu luas untuk terus-menerus membangun gerakan penginjilan, pemuridan, pemerlengkapan, dan pengutusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran akan keteladanan kepemimpinan dari Yosua, karena potret kepemimpinan saat ini sangat miskin keteladanan walaupun kaya akan banyak teori dan konsep serta model kepemimpinan yang sukses yang ditawarkan. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Kepemimpinan Yosua terbukti berhasil dan finishing well, yang mana sangat berharga untuk dipelajari dan diteladani bagi kepemimpinan dewasa ini, karena ada enambelas prinsip utama  kepemimpinannya, yaitu: Pertama, Pemimpin dengan visi yang jelas. Kedua, Memiliki karakter yang baik. Ketiga, Melangkah yang dimulai dari langkah-langkah kecil. Keempat, Memimpin dengan bergantung penuh kepada Allah. Kelima, Mewariskan amanat berharga bagi pengikutnya dan keluarganya. Keenam, Pemimpin yang bersedia belajar dan diperlengkapi. Ketujuh, Pribadi yang setia meneladani pemimpinnya. Kedelapan, Orang percaya yang memenuhi syarat untuk memimpin. Kesembilan, Pemimpin yang sadar diri. Kesepuluh, Pemimpin yang bertindak dengan bijaksana. Kesebelas, Memiliki kebiasaan yang baik dan berguna. Keduabelas, Memberikan pujian dan apresiasi. Ketigabelas, Tegas dan memberi arah penting bagi pengikutnya.Keempatbelas, Motivasi kepemimpinannya memuliakan Tuhan. Kelimabelas, Pribadi yang berani dan saleh. Keenambelas, Pemimpin yang bertindak dalam iman.
Hubungan Antara Anugerah dan Iman Serta Perbuatan dalam Keselamatan Berdasarkan Kajian Hermeneutik Efesus 2:8-10
Authors: Sagala Kordin , Rusmanto Ayub
Published: March 2024

This research elaborates on the relationship between grace and faith and works in salvation based on a hermeneutic study of Ephesians 2:8-10. This research will focus more on how the concept of salvation remains relevant throughout the ages despite the many teachings of salvation that contradict the Word of God. The research method is based on a qualitative method built on a literature study approach and a biblical hermeneutic approach. This research uses inductive-descriptive biblical hermeneutic studies related to the subject matter as the basis of hermeneutic studies concerning the relationship between grace and faith and works in salvation. Based on the hermeneutic study of Ephesians 2:8-10, the author finds that every Christian needs to be reminded and taught about the grace of salvation so that they continue to grow in their spirituality by producing good fruit for the glory of God. Salvation by God's grace is the most fundamental teaching of the Christian faith and never changes throughout the ages. Grace and faith and works in salvation are inseparable parts of God's complete and holy design for sinful man who has saved him.AbstrakPenelitian ini mengurai seputar hubungan antara anugerah dan iman serta perbuatan dalam keselamatan berdasarkan kajian hermeneutik Efesus 2:8-10. Penelitian ini akan lebih memfokuskan pada bagaimana konsep keselamatan tetap relevan di sepanjang zaman di samping banyaknya ajaran keselamatan yang bertolak belakang dengan Firman Allah. Metode penelitian ini didasarkan pada metode kualitatif yang dibangun dengan ancangan studi literatur (literature study) dan ancangan hermeneutik Alkitab. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian hermeneutik biblikal secara induktif-deskriptif yang berkaitan dengan pokok bahasan sebagai dasar kajian hermeneutik yang menyangkut hubungan antara anugerah dan iman serta perbuatan dalam keselamatan. Berdasarkan kajian hermeneutik dari Efesus 2:8-10, penulis menemukan bahwa setiap orang Kristen perlu diingatkan dan diajarkan tentang anugerah keselamatan sehingga terus bertumbuh dalam kerohaniannya dengan menghasilkan buah-buah yang baik untuk kemuliaan Tuhan. Keselamatan yang bersumber dari anugerah Allah adalah pengajaran yang paling mendasar bagi iman Kristen dan tidak pernah berubah sepanjang masa. Anugerah dan iman serta perbuatan dalam keselamatan adalah bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan sebagai rancangan yang utuh dan kudus dari Tuhan bagi manusia berdosa yang telah menyelamatkannya.
Grammar. Linguistics. Language (in response to opposing views)
Authors: Zimmerling Anton V.
Published: March 2024

I discuss the criteria of defining linguistics against other science branches. Lin­guistics is not a proper part of semiotics, since the foundations of language do not necessarily rely on the theory of sign systems. Grammar always operates on sets, including the sets consisting of one element. Not all language objects can be treated as signs. The connectors, i. e. segmental means marking the levels of clause linkage are legal linguistic objects, but the analysis of in­dividual texts is a prerogative of philological and interdisciplinary research.
Một số vấn đề đổi mới quản lý nhân lực của cơ quan hành chính nhà nước
Authors: Nguyễn Anh Tuấn  , Lý Thị Huệ
Published: March 2024

jdfkjs
Xây dựng và hoàn thiện thể chế, chính sách thu hút, trọng dụng nhân tài
Authors: Nguyễn Võ Anh
Published: March 2024

dsge
Các quy định về trọng tài trực tuyến trong Luật Trọng tài thương mại Việt Nam
Authors: Đào Xuân Thủy
Published: March 2024

ffe
Yêu cầu về nhân lực chất lượng cao trong lĩnh vực nông nghiệp và du lịch cho phát triển bền vững và thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu
Authors: Huỳnh Văn Tánh
Published: March 2024

fef
Quy trình ban hành văn bản sửa đổi, bổ sung văn bản quy phạm pháp luật
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thọ
Published: March 2024

sgfsg
Patience of Job's Faith in Suffering and Relevance for Christians Today
Authors: Taso Donatus Bhato , Boy Mikhael Valens , Senda Siprianus
Published: March 2024

The patience of the faith of the righteous in the face of suffering. The prototype of the patience of the righteous that we want to address is Job. The suffering that Job experienced is a picture of the suffering of a good and righteous man who fears evil. Job feared evil so much that he lived a life of obedience to God, but interestingly he still fell into a tremendous suffering. Job lost all his wealth, family and illnesses but he remained patient and always relied on God. In the face of various trials, Job accepted them willingly and did not make him angry and far from God. Job's patience in various trials is worthy to be emulated by humans in this era. Job's sufferings were sufferings where God wanted to test Job's faith and patience. Just as God tries the faith and patience of the righteous, God will return and restore Job's suffering by bestowing abundant blessings again.
The Association of the Bride and Groom After Performing Khitbah and the Role of Parents in It
Authors: Kadir Mukhlis Abd.
Published: March 2024

Before proceeding to marriage, there are stages that can be taken before the marriage contract is carried out, one of which is the sermon (engagement), which is to prepare for the future marriage process, which is not legal according to Islamic law, but aims to find out the personalities of both parties. This article aims to explain how the bride and groom interact after performing the sermon and the role of parents in it in Islamic family law. The interaction between the bride and groom which gives rise to various interactions that require regulation is called an-nizham alijtima'i. This system essentially regulates interactions between two opposite sexes (men and women) and regulates various interactions that arise from these interactions. The data collected comes from articles, journals, books and working papers. The results of the research are that the engagement period is not the same as the period after marriage. In principle, during the engagement period, there are no legal consequences like husband and wife. During this engagement period, it is only for ta'aruf (introduction) between the two parties and preparations before the wedding, that is why in social relations you must prioritize Islamic ethics, therefore the prospective bride and groom are still the responsibility of their respective parents. each in terms of the relationship between the two.
Legal Protection of Teachers in Education Providers Based on Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers
Authors: Rosary Angelina Osfira
Published: March 2024

Protect teacher/lecturer educators in carrying out their noble duties, the development of Indonesian national education gained new strength and enthusiasm with the enactment of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. The ratification of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003 also has consequences or implementation for education, including that teachers and education staff have the right to obtain legal protection in carrying out their duties and rights to intellectual property results. The aim is to find out and analyze how legal protection is and what factors influence legal protection for teachers in education providers based on Law no. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers The research method used is a qualitative sociological juridical approach. The sociological juridical research used in this study was to see how the community's understanding of teacher protection. Therefore the sociological juridical approach has a very big role to see the community's understanding of teacher protection. The results of this study 1. The protection of teachers in carrying out their duties as educators has been regulated in Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 10 of 2017 concerning Protection for Educators and Education Personnel. 2. The factors that affect the legal protection of teachers in the administration of education based on law no. 14 of 2005 About Teachers and Lecturers is a factor of legal culture, factors of the rule of law, and factors of legal structure.
Implementation of Deep Learning in the Application of Lecture Attendance System with Face Recognition Technology Based on OpenCV
Authors: Tambunan Lowis , Ginting Joel Arie Putranta , Gultom Jonathan Martua
Published: March 2024

OpenCV, as an object detection library, is employed as the foundation in the development of a facial recognition system. This system utilizes the Haar Cascade Classifier method embedded in OpenCV for facial detection, providing an efficient approach to identifying individuals. The research is conducted using the Python programming language. The initial stages involve a literature review, followed by data collection necessary for system training. System design incorporates the implementation of the Haar Cascade Classifier method from OpenCV, along with data analysis to comprehend and optimize facial recognition outcomes. After progressing through these stages, the system is tested to evaluate facial features that can reliably identify individuals. The experimental results are expected to offer valuable insights into the development of facial recognition technology using OpenCV, with potential applications across various domains.
A invenção do Brasil negro: intelectuais negros e sua produção cultural no pós-abolição
Authors: Ribeiro Jonatas Roque , Gonçalves Wellington Carlos
Published: March 2024

Este artigo analisa uma peça de teatro de revista produzida e encenada em 1926 como instrumento para a discussão sobre a presença e a produção intelectual negra no campo cultural do pós-abolição. Em um contexto político no qual se discutiam intensamente as relações entre raça e nação no Brasil, o maestro Duque Bicalho e o jornalista José Eutrópio – a partir de diferentes perspectivas e com distintas intenções – tomaram uma noção (imprecisa, fluida e elástica) de cultura negra como marca da identidade nacional e da brasilidade. Assim, eles buscaram nas manifestações culturais de origem negra – e, em alguns casos, africanas – as originalidades nacionais brasileiras. O artigo, neste sentido, estuda as estratégias adotadas por dois intelectuais negros que se voltaram para a discussão do lugar da cultura negra na construção da nação no Brasil e, por consequência, do debate em torno do acesso das gentes negras aos direitos políticos e ao status de cidadania no pós-abolição.
Financial Statement of Visa and Master Card - Analyze the Concept
Authors: Gupta Dr. Bhuwan , Arya Akash Kumar
Published: March 2024

This paper tests the current economic energy of Authorization and Mastercard, two important players in the fees manufacturing. It assesses their appropriateness, growth, influence, and competitive position from 2019 to 2021. Current verdicts signify that Visa resumes to have a slight creep in agreements of size and worth, but is facing a growing causing trouble opponent in Mastercard as the contest landscape progresses.
Key Variables Influencing Artificial Intelligence (AI) Implementation In Supply Chain Management (SCM): An Empirical Analysis On Smes
Authors: Usmani Dr Asjad , Sharma Dr. Meenu , Bung Dr. Purushottam , Kumar Dr. Rakesh , Ahmad Dr. Faraz , Gupta Dr. Amit
Published: March 2024

This study seeks to ascertain the principal elements influencing the application of Artificial intelligence (AI) and how the application of AI affects supply chain management (SCM) performance. During the industrial development period, the use of new technologies in supply chain management is important. A more thorough analysis of the problems with supply chain,  AI implementation will offer a more unbiased viewpoint on the difficulties and advantages of integrating AI into SMEs' supply chain management. To achieve the research objectives, representative factors for variables were identified and the acceptability of the study sample was evaluated utilizing the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure of sampling adequacy and Bartlett's test of sphere city. Regression Analysis was used to test the proposed hypotheses and to validate the conceptual model.

The results indicated that the Managerial Support (MS), Competitive Pressure (CP), Government Support (GS), Vendor Partnership (VP), Compatibility (COMPA), and Relative Advantage (RA) factors are essential in AI implementation. The beta values of all the factors, as indicated by the coefficient, are 0.939[1], 0.367, 0.240, 0.249, 0.190, and 0.161 respectively, which is a reasonable representation of their influence on SCM Performance (SCMP) and AI Implementation (AIIM). The study findings show that variables influence the decision to implement AI applications in supply chain management. Examining these variables is anticipated to have a positive impact and assist strategic planners in developing plans to use AI to support the operational requirements of the company both now and in the future. Research findings have aided companies in realizing the value of artificial intelligence, developing strategies and plans to swiftly transition to digital technology, and streamlining workflows to improve supply chain efficiency.
Appeared in AI educational books for lower grades AI content element analysis and critical review
Authors:   The Korean Society for Artificial Intelligence, Park Jisoo
Published: March 2024

In this study, we attempted to analyze the AI literacy content elements found in artificial intelligence textbooks, focusing on educational books for lower grades, and seek a direction for developing artificial intelligence educational books for lower grades through critical consideration. As a result of this study, it was found that there was some bias in the proportion of common areas of elementary school artificial intelligence education subjects shown in artificial intelligence literacy education books for lower grades. Elementary schools are places where basic artificial intelligence literacy education must be provided to school-age students entering the era of artificial intelligence. Students in lower grades must also receive appropriate artificial intelligence literacy education tailored to their grade level of development. Therefore, even if it is a somewhat difficult and unfamiliar concept or theory without bias in each area, teaching and learning materials that take into account the developmental characteristics of lower grades should be developed and actively reflected in the elementary school artificial intelligence education content system.
Proceso Disciplinario Laboral Pedagógico en profesores del sector educativo formal privado
Authors: Arcos Chaparro Ivonne Alexandra , Epia Silva Mauricio Alonso
Published: March 2024

Este artículo está propuesto como la estrategia comunicativa idónea para visibilizar y sensibilizar a la comunidad académica sobre la existencia del fenómeno legal de omisión relativa, presente en el ordenamiento jurídico nacional. Se pretende como una medida de protección respecto a la problemática actual, que afecta gravemente a los estudiantes menores, adolescentes y adultos de los establecimientos educativos privados, incluidas las Universidades privadas del país. Situación que se origina porque los educadores desarrollan la docencia sin la respectiva formación científica, abusando de su posición jurídica y contractual. Siendo auspiciados por los planteles educativos privados contratantes, que no les interesa el respeto por el debido proceso educativo; sino tan solo lucrarse con el servicio público de educación. Los discentes, por ser víctimas silenciosas del incumpliendo del deber funcional consagrado para los educadores en el artículo 68 inciso tercero de la Constitución, sufren la mercantilización de su dignidad humana y la deshumanización del derecho fundamental de la pedagogía. Con este producto académico se adelantó el programa de acción integral investigativa de enfoque cualitativo, con método analítico-inductivo y fenomenológico, de tipo explicativo esbozando las nociones epistemológicas y teleológicas para fundamentar la procedibilidad del florecimiento del proceso disciplinario laboral pedagógico desde la teoría del acto propio.