bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESCRIPTION OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES ABOUT PERSONAL HYGIENE AGAINST PITYRIASIS VERSICOLOR IN CLASS 2016 STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE, INDONESIAN CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Mangindaan Cicylia Alextria Isadora Nikita , Yekti Rahayu
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to apprehend the knowledge and attitude about about Personal Hygiene toward Pityriasis versicolor in the students of Medical Faculty in Christian University of Indonesia class of 2016. This study was a descriptive study. The sample size in this study was 63 respondens who filled out a questionnare. The sampling methods was Random Quota Sampling. From this study, we obtained the of students of Medical Faculty in Christian University of Indonesia class of 2016 who had a good knowledge were 49 respondens (77,8%) and who had an enough knowledge were 14 respondens (22,2%). And for the attitude who had a good attitude were 56 respondens (88,9%) and enough attitude were 7 respondens (11,1%). Using Chi-Square test, it achieved the p value of 0.177 (p >0.05) thereby statistically there issignificant impact between personal hygiene and the incidence pityriasis versicolor.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Penggunaan Media Video dan Media Power Point dalam Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) di Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bima Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Fitratunisyah Fitratunisyah , Muhlis Muhlis , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Ramdani Agus
Published: August 2023

Objek pendidikan adalah manusia. Pendidikan dapat membantu manusia dalam mengembangkan potensi dan kemampuannya. Pendidikan adalah faktor utama dalam menjadikan suatu kehidupan yang lebih baik. Pendidikan bukan hanya dilakukan secara formal, namun juga secara informal dan non formal. Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mengidentifikasi perbandingan hasil belajar siswa dalam pemanfaatan media video serta media power point dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) di Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bima Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Tipe penelitian ini yang digunakan ialah Quasi Experiment (Eksperimen semu). Populasi penelitian ini ialah seluruh siswa kelas X MIPA berjumlah 190 siswa yang tersebar lebih dari 5 kelas. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 kelas yakni kelas eksperimen 1 berjumlah 38 siswa, dan kelas eksperimen 2 berjumlah 38 siswa. Instrumen uji yang digunakan buat mengukur hasil belajar siswa merupakan uji (opsi ganda) dalam ranah kognitif. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan jika ada perbandingan nilai rata-rata post-test antara kelas ekperimen 1 dengan mengenakan media video dan kelas ekperimen 2 dengan mengenakan media powerpoint, buat nilai rata-rata post-test pada kelas media video sebesar 87,07 dan kelas media powerpoint sebesar 79,15. Uji hipotesis mengenakan uji-t. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan jika t hitung > t tabel (15,5 > 1,68), dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada pemakaian media video serta media powerpoint dalam pemanfaatan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) di kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bima tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
Análisis de estructura sísmica del volcán Villarrica mediante el método de tomografía de ruido sísmico.
Authors:   , Miller Matthew Robert
Published: August 2023

Conocer la geometría y ubicación de reservorios magmáticos y/o hidrotermales en el área del Volcán Villarrica es clave para evaluar el peligro y riesgo volcánico en los procesos eruptivos del volcán. Así, uno de los enfoques utilizados en el estudio de un volcán es a través de la sismología, la cual además de ser usada para el monitoreo volcánico, es usada con el fin de caracterizar la estructura interna, calderas y reservorios, flujos de magma o gases subsuperficiales en el volcán, los cuales pueden ser detectados por medio de redes sísmicas instaladas alrededor del edificio volcánico. El Volcán Villarrica (39,42◦S, 71,93◦W) es considerado unos de los volcanes más activos de Chile, lo que ha despertado un gran interés para llevar a cabo estudios en diversas áreas. En este estudio, se utilizaron los registros sísmicos de 18 estaciones ubicadas alrededor del volcán durante el periodo comprendido entre mayo y julio de 2014. Se obtuvieron las funciones de Green para las ondas superficiales Rayleigh a partir de los pares de estaciones con velocidades de grupo entre 1 y 4.9 segundos. En esta investigación se presentan mapas de velocidad de grupo utilizando el método de tomografía de ruido sísmico. Los mapas de velocidad presentan un modelo sensible a la estructura sísmica con una resolución espacial de alrededor de 10 km x 10 km en la región del Volcán Villarrica. Los resultados del modelo de velocidad resaltan anomalías de velocidad relacionadas con la interacción entre los sistemas de falla de la zona y el sistema magmático del volcán. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que la interacción entre el sistema de falla Liquiñe-Ofqui y la zona de falla Mocha-Villarrica ejercen un rol principal en la sustentación y almacenamiento del magma dentro del sistema magmático bajo el Volcán Villarrica. Finalmente, el desarrollo de la técnica sobre el Volcán Villarrica y junto a las investigaciones existentes en el lugar, pueden ser utilizadas para expandir el área de estudio sobre el lineamiento volcánico con la finalidad de entender de mejor manera el comportamiento en las fallas andinas transversales en un futuro.
Modelamiento numérico de asentamientos inducidos por licuación en la zona subductiva chilena.
Authors:   , Montalva Gonzalo
Published: August 2023

La respuesta dinámica del sitio Los Presidentes en Concepción, Chile, afectado por la licuación durante el terremoto del Maule de 2010 Mw 8.8, es estudiada a través de una serie de análisis dinámicos no lineales (NDAs) bidimensionales (2D) utilizando una caracterización geoestadística del subsuelo, con el objetivo de investigar los patrones de asentamiento y los principales mecanismos de deformación involucrados. Este sitio, caracterizado por un depósito superficial de arenas limpias y limosas intercaladas seguida de una unidad de arena densa, contaba con cuatro torres residenciales idénticas que experimentaron diferentes niveles de asentamiento, con valores máximos que oscilaron entre 7 y 40 cm para la torre más dañada y 0 cm para la estructura menos afectado. Se utilizaron datos de ensayos de penetración estándar (SPT), ensayos de penetración de cono (CPT) y perfiles de velocidad de onda de corte (Vs) en un modelo de kriging ordinario tridimensional (3D) para tener en cuenta la variabilidad espacial inherente al suelo. Se definieron ocho transectos representativos para realizar los NDA empleando los modelos constitutivos PM4Sand y PM4Silt implementados en la plataforma computacional OpenSees. Los resultados sugieren que el mecanismo de deformación inducido por el corte controla la respuesta dinámica del sitio en la mayoría de los casos, mientras que las deformaciones volumétricas inducidas contribuyen, pero en menor medida, a los asentamientos superficiales. Los asentamientos superficiales calculados numéricamente y el rango de amplitud de estos concuerdan con las mediciones LiDAR y de terreno realizadas post-terremoto en 3 de las 4 torres, mientras que los índices de vulnerabilidad a la licuación comúnmente utilizados (e.g., LPI, LSI, LSN, y Sv) subestiman en gran medida los asentamientos observados. Los resultados de este caso histórico ponen de manifiesto las capacidades y limitaciones del uso de NDAs para estimar los patrones de deformación en superficie en sitios licuables sometidos a megaterremotos, destacando también la notable diferencia en la magnitud de los asentamientos en comparación con un terremoto cortical.
Efectos de un programa virtual de yoga-mindfulness en el bienestar de escolares con trastorno del espectro autista.
Authors:   , Oyanadel Véliz Cristian
Published: August 2023

Estudios internacionales han aplicado programas de yoga y mindfulness a estudiantes con TEA, en donde se han visto mejoras en habilidades comunicativas, conductuales, procesamiento sensorial, funciones ejecutivas y estado de ánimo. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de un programa piloto virtual de yoga-mindfulness sobre el bienestar emocional y la atención plena en escolares con TEA. Pacientes y método: Diseño mixto de tipo experimental. Incluyó a 16 niños(as) con TEA entre 8 a 12 años, asignados aleatoriamente en grupo experimental o grupo control activo. Al grupo experimental se le aplicó una intervención de yoga-mindfulness y al grupo control activo, una de habilidades sociales. El programa consideró 8 sesiones en dos meses. Se evalúo el bienestar emocional con la escala de Afectos Positivos y Negativos, atención plena con la versión chilena de la medida de Mindfulness de niños y adolescentes; además cualitativamente se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas para los estudiantes como para sus cuidadores. Los datos fueron analizados con las pruebas de Wilcoxon, U Mann-Whitney y d de Cohen. Resultados: Los datos cuantitativos no muestran diferencias significativas en el bienestar emocional ni en la atención plena posterior al programa, no obstante, se percibieron beneficios por parte de los cuidadores y participantes en las categorías de bienestar emocional, atención plena, socialización y resistencia física. Conclusiones: Se ha demostrado que xi los programas virtuales son viables para niños con TEA. Tanto los programas de yoga-mindfulness como los de habilidades sociales tienen un impacto similar en esta población.
Impulsores antropogénicos y abióticos del aumento del riesgo de extinción de Copiapoa.
Authors:   , Peña Carol
Published: August 2023

La biodiversidad mundial está en peligro debido a la extinción acelerada causada por la destrucción del hábitat, la explotación directa, el cambio climático, la contaminación y la invasión de especies exóticas. Las plantas vasculares son particularmente afectadas, y la amenaza aumenta debido a los impulsores antrópicos. Aunque solo el 10% de las especies de plantas con flores han sido evaluadas según la Lista Roja de la UICN, este estudio se centró en el estado de conservación de las especies del género Copiapoa. Se evaluaron amenazas, área de ocupación, extensión de presencia y factores de riesgo de extinción. Se utilizaron datos de herbarios y campo para evaluar cada especie según los criterios de la UICN. Se identificaron impulsores antropogénicos, biológicos y ambientales que afectan el riesgo de extinción de Copiapoa. 29 especies tenían una ocupación menor a 10 km² y 16 están en Peligro Crítico. El tráfico ilegal y la estacionalidad de frecuencias nubosas fueron impulsores de amenaza. Este estudio destaca la creciente amenaza a la biodiversidad en el desierto Costero de Atacama y el riesgo de extinción de Copiapoa. Nueve especies anteriormente de "Preocupación Menor" están ahora en Peligro Crítico, En Peligro o son Vulnerables debido a sequía, cambio climático y recolección ilegal. Se deben establecer estrategias de conservación y manejo que consideren estos impulsores y la participación de las comunidades locales.
Investigation of Physicochemical Properties of Qalay Abdul Ali Soil, Kabul, Afghanistan
Authors: Rasouli Hafizullah , Vaseashta Ashok
Published: August 2023

The article presents the physicochemical properties of soil from six different areas in Qalay Abdul Ali, Kabul, Afghanistan. The authors collected dissimilar samples from six diverse areas, each with a unique profile identifier, and transported them to the research laboratory. The key objectives of this study are to recognize and profile such areas in terms of their physical and chemical characteristics and correlate them with the earlier geological periods of the Qalay Abdul Ali Region. Due to regional conflicts in the region, such quantifications are necessary as very limited data for this region existed. From the analysis, the authors assess that the soil type is gravely soil, and silt with gravels with mostly neutral pH of the soil, although, in specific regions, it was near-acidic. The amounts of CaCO3, EC (electroconductivity), and pH are dissimilar according to the locations, the values of EC, and pH within a normal range at whole locations, and the remnants of plants in various quantities. These observations recommend that the soil limitations can be used accordingly for the utilization of soil factors in the regions of the study sites and extra washbasins in the country. As the population continues to grow, such data will be critical to the future sustainability of this region.
Effects of combined leaf extracts of Vernonia amygdalina and Ocimum gratissimum on biochemical parameters of sodium arsenite induced toxicity in albino Wister rat
Authors: Divine Obichukwu Anakor  , Kelechi Light Ekeke
Published: August 2023

This study was carried out to examine the effect of different leaf extract treatment on Sodium Arsenite toxicity in albino Wister rat model. Twenty-five (25) rats weighing between 120-270 g were used in this experiment and randomly divided into five (5) groups containing five rats each. Group 1 animals served as control and was administered placebo, while group 2 was induced with only sodium arsenite, 3 and 4 were both induced with sodium arsenite sand treated with Ocimum gratissimum ethanoic extract and Vernonia amygalina ethanoic extract respectively. Group 5 received concomitant administration of both extract after induction for 14 days. All drugs and extract administration were dose dependent on kilogram body weight using a cannula attached to a syringe. The result showed a significant elevation of sodium arsenite in group 2 serving as a biochemical marker defining sodium arsenide toxicity to living rat model tissue when compared to group 1. Group 5 showed no significant (p<0.05) difference when compared to group 1. Thus, showing an overall improvement in the effect of combined administration of the extract in the management of sodium arsenite level in sodium asenite induced toxicity when compared to groups 3 and 4 which may be associated with the phytochemicals present in both herbs.
PERTARUNGAN KATA DALAM SLOGAN POLITIK (KONTEKS PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI MALUKU): SUATU KAJIAN ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS
Authors: Pesiwarissa Leonora F. , Hiariej Chrissanty , Wuarlela Mouren
Published: August 2023

Studi wacana sebagai bagian dari perkembangan ilmu linguistik yang berorientasi pada lingustik fungsional, membahas tentang bahasa dalam penggunaannya dan akan selalu terkait konteks. Melalui wacana, seseorang atau sekelompok masyarakat dapat diidentifikasi, bahkan ideologi, kepribadian, dan perilakunya dapat dikenali. Pada kenyataannya, wacana sering dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan kekuasaan, salah satunya wacana politik. Wacana politik tidak terlepas dari stuktur-stuktur lingual yang menyusunnya. Melalui aspek kebahasaan itulah wacana politik dideksripsikan dan dianalisis untuk mengungkap ideologi dan kekuasaan yang tersembunyi dibalik wacana politik tersebut. Untuk tujuan politik dalam konteks pemilihan kepala daerah, slogan dijadikan sebagai salah satu alat yang ampuh untuk menarik perhatian masyarakat hanya dengan ‗kata-kata‘ demi tujuan utama yakni kemenangan. Pemanfaatan slogan memungkinkan adanya pertarungan secara tidak langsung antarcalon pemimpin maupun antarpemilih. Salah satu bentuk pertarungan yang acapkali tidak disadari dan dipahami oleh masyarakat adalah pertarungan kata. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deksriptif dengan jenis penelitian AWK. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode AWK Fairloucgh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pertarungan kata dalam slogan sebagai bagian dari wacana politik pada ranah pemilihan kepala daerah Maluku merepresentasikan: (1) Ideologi paslon sebagai bentuk pemertahanan kekuasaan yang tampak pada struktur lingual akronim dari nama paslon, kalimat imperatif berisi ―promosi‖ sebagai pendukung dan penegasan. (2) Ideologi paslon sebagai bentuk perebutan kekuasaan yang tampak pada akronim dari nama paslon, katakata formal dan informal dengan simbol-simbol kedaerahan,dan rujukan pribadi. (3) Cara pandang pemilih terhadap paslon terkait sinergi janji dan realisasi yang merepresentasikan sikap, karakter, tindakan, serta kinerja paslon dalam memimpin.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF DAN INOVATIF UNTUK MENUMBUHKEMBANGKAN SIKAP POSITIF BAHASA MAHASISWA JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL, POLITEKNIK NEGERI AMBON
Authors: Wuarlela Mouren
Published: August 2023

Penguasaan, pemilihan, dan penggunaan bahasa di kalangan mahasiswa   khususnya pada jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Ambon beragam yakni bahasa Indonesia, bahasa daerah, dan bahasa Inggris. Kebergaman bahasa menjadi identitas dan ciri khas masyarakat Indonesia. Akan tetapi keberagaman bahasa tersebut pun dapat berdampak pada sikap bahasa. Faktanya sikap bahasa mahasiswa belum sepenuhnya bersifat positif. Hal ini berdampak pada bergesernya kedudukan dan fungsi Bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa negara dan bahasa pengantar pendidikan. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan strategi dalam menumbuhkembangkan sikap bahasa mahasiswa. Salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam membentuk karakter mahasiswa khususnya sikap mahasiswa terhadap bahasa Indonesia adalah melalui pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif.

Melalui tulisan ini, penulis memaparkan rancangan Pembelajaran Student Center Learning (SCL), Penugasan Berbasis Proyek, dan Pembelajaran berbasis Blended-Learning. Produk akhir dari strategi ini dirancangkan berupa “Stiker dan bros berisi slogan bertema Menumbuhkembangkan Rasa Cinta Bahasa Indonesia” yang dapat disebarkan kepada mahasiswa dan masyarakat sebagai wujud rasa cinta mahasiswa terhadap bahasa Indonesia.
As palavras e o poeta: desesperos íntimos e encantos ínfimos
Authors: Bezerra Giovani Ferreira
Published: August 2023

“[Neste livro], o autor passeia por diversas dimensões do humano e, de forma contundente, palavreia as nossas maiores angústias e, por que não, alegrias. Do colo da mãe, passando pelas asperezas da cidade e do sertão, à caminhada em direção ao nosso destino último e comum, há espaço na escrita de Giovani para quase tudo, inclusive para uma metarreflexão sobre a própria palavra escrita. [...] É, pois, disto que trata a matéria poética e os poemas de Giovani: tomar a palavra e, por meio de escolhas que nem sempre são de plena consciência, se fazer poeta, como se fosse um carma, um ofício do qual não se pode fugir. […] [Afinal], não é possível sair ileso da escrita, seja ela poética o não. Escrever é, na verdade, uma forma de objetivar nossas experiências e, neste caso, é um viver-se e um morrer-se sem fim, até o fim. Por isso, poesia é resistência, é viver-se no morrer-se; é um morrer-se no viver-se.” Luciano Mendes
A RESEARCH ON THE FACTORS AFFECTING USER TRUST IN AN E-COMMERCE SITE: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TRUST IN THE WEBSITE AND THE REPURCHASE AND RECOMMENDING BEHAVIOR
Authors: ŞEHİRLİ Mustafa
Published: August 2023

This study examines the effect of the user trust established by an e-commerce site on the users' repurchase intention from this website and their recommending behavior to others. The study's primary purpose is to reveal the factors building trust. The relationship between the websites’ having a live-chat (chatbot)/correspondence (WhatsApp) module, whether they respond to e-mails and the trust of users in the website were examined through a total of 1648 tests of 10 different websites. According to the results, the fact that an online shopping site responds to e-mails positively affects users’ trust in that site and, therefore, their repurchase intention from the site again and recommendation it to others. However, having a chatbot does not significantly affect the trust in the website. Also, the opinions of the users were revealed after the qualitative assessment of the open-ended questions asked to the participants in the survey.
Bridging the Gap Between Distant Disciplines
Authors: Großmann Manuel , Kutzke Juliane
Published: August 2023

At Taxfix, we specialise in providing consumer-facing tax services at scale, for the German market. Achieving this requires close collaboration between tax advisors and service designers. Tax advisors are traditionally trained to be precise, avoid mistakes and vigilantly guard against errors. This contrasts sharply with service designers, who are inclined to take risks, embrace uncertainty, and value creative experimentation. In this article, we share insights on our recipe for how to find a productive mode of collaboration between two disiplines which on the face of it seem to be worlds apart.
Expanding Employee Journeys with a Focus on Relationships: Integrating human and social capital strategies
Authors: Llamas Clara , Horvath Peter , Boos Daniel
Published: August 2023

In this article, we open the door to exploring the interplay of human and social capital strategies for improved employee experience and organisational performance. This approach combines the focus on the employee as an individual, and the focus on employees as an interacting group of individuals.
PENGENALAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK BAGI ANAK KELAS VIII DI MTSN 2 MEDAN
Authors: Hidayat M. Arif , Rahmi Sofia
Published: August 2023

MTSN 2 Medan merupakan salah satu madrasah unggulan di kota Medan. MTSN 2 Kelas VIII merupakan tempat kegiatan masyarakat. Siswa yang belajar di sekolah ini masih cenderung menghafal konsep/prinsip yang harus dipelajarinya. Sebagian besar siswa hanya belajar matematika sampai sekolah menengah, sehingga menyelesaikan masalah matematika sangat sulit. Siswa juga tidak tertarik dengan fenomena matematika di sekitarnya. Di Kelas VIII MTSN 2 sendiri, salah satu kesulitan dalam pembelajaran matematika adalah lemahnya kemampuan siswa dalam menerapkan materi matematika dalam kehidupan nyata. Guru tidak memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mencari ide-ide yang biasanya melayang di kepala mereka. Siswa hanya fokus pada satu sumber dan tidak mencari jawaban dari masalah, biasanya mereka memiliki kepercayaan diri yang rendah terhadap masalah yang diberikan. Beberapa kriteria dalam pengembangan pembelajaran matematika bertujuan untuk membuat matematisasi pengalaman sehari-hari. Alternatif yang baik untuk belajar matematika adalah belajar matematika realistis. Matematika realistik adalah matematika sekolah yang dilaksanakan dengan mengambil realita dan pengalaman siswa sebagai titik tolak pembelajaran.  
Environmental Politics in Authoritarian Regimes: Waste Management in Russian Regions
Authors: Masyutina Olga , Paustyan Ekaterina , Yakovlev Grigory
Published: August 2023

Russian regions exhibit significant variation in their waste management efforts, despite the urgency of the problem and the importance of waste management for all regional governments. To examine this variation, we apply the concept of authoritarian environmentalism, which suggests that authoritarian governments have distinctive capabilities for tackling certain environmental challenges. Analysis of a regional panel data set for the period 2012-2019 shows that our measure of the degree of authoritarianism – the share of votes for the ruling party United Russia in parliamentary elections – has a strong positive effect on the share of recycled waste in the Russian regions. This result indicates that more authoritarian regions tend to recycle more household waste than less authoritarian regions. However, it could also be the case that more authoritarian governments are simply more likely to manipulate their environmental statistics to show better environmental performance.
Analisis Modifikasi Pola Rok Pias 8 dengan Bahan Yang Berbeda
Authors: Sari Elfi Yulinda , Yusmerita Yusmerita
Published: August 2023

Rok pias adalah rok yang terdiri dari beberapa potongan. Pola rok pias dapat dimodifikasi kedalam model yang berbeda dan dengan bahan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan, bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) modifikasi pola rok pias 8, 2) hasil modifikasi pola rok pias 8 dengan bahan yang berbeda (satin, silk, dan katun, 3) Hasil yang terbaik dalam pembuatan modifikasi pola rok pias 8 dengan bahan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian terapan. Intrumen penelitian memakai format penilaian skala likert. Penilaian dilakukan oleh 15 orang panelis dengan cara di fitting. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan Uji Friedman K-Releated Sampel. Hasil modifikasi pola rok pias 8 dengan bahan yang berbeda: 1) modifikasi pola rok pias 8 dilakukan dengan mengubah beberapa bagian yaitu menggeser bagian panjang rok kesamping kanan berbentuk menyerong, kemudian bagian lebar bawah rok dibuat dengan ukuran 45-50 cm 2) nilai persentase menggunakan bahan satin 84.33% dikategorikan sangat sesuai, persentase bahan silk 71.16% dikategori sesuai, nilai persentase bahan katun 72.83% dikategorikan sesuai. 3) Hasil terbaik yaitu menggunakan bahan satin dengan persentase lebih tinggi sebesar 13.17% dibanding bahan silk dan hasil dengan bahan satin lebih baik dengan nilai 11.5% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bahan katun. Hasil dengan bahan katun lebih baik dengan persentase 1.67% lebih tinggi dibandingkan menggunakan bahan silk. Uji Friedman K-Realated Sampel menyatakan Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil modifikasi pola pias 8 dengan bahan satin, silk dan katun dengan taraf signifikansi 0.05. dengan hasil signifikasi 0.000 yang mana 0.000< 0.05.
Corrigendum to “An assessment of consumer demand for medicinal plants: A case of Istanbul” Eurasian Journal of Forest Science , 11 (1) , 1-13 . DOI: 10.31195/ejejfs.1243329
Authors: ÖZKAN Onur , DENİZ Tuğba
Published: August 2023

Non-wood forest products (NWFPs) are collected or harvested for commercial and medical purposes from forests.
These plants can be diversified into wild food plants, medicinal and aromatic plants, bulbous plants, mushrooms,
dye plants and honey. The aim of this study is to assess the demand of consumers who buy medicinal plants in
Istanbul and to reveal the relationships between the variables affecting the demand. For this purpose, face-to-face
interviews were conducted with consumers (n=384) who purchased medicinal plants in 20 randomly selected
districts of Istanbul. Descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and Chi-square independence test were used in data
analysis. These analyses were carried out with the SPSS 22.0 statistical package program. According to the results,
the most demanded medicinal plants are linden, mint and ginger, respectively. People buy medicinal plants mostly
for the treatment of respiratory system and digestive system diseases and the demand is generally high in winter
and autumn. The most important factor affecting the purchasing preferences of consumers is freshness. The
consumers mostly buy the medicinal plants from herbalists. According to the Chi-square analysis findings, there
is a significant relationship between the gender of consumers and the purpose of using medicinal plants. In
addition, while there was no relationship between gender and price, brand, quality, there was a statistically
significant relationship between expiration date and visuality.
Surveying Generation Z in Hanoi City About Factors Affecting the Entrepreneurial Readiness
Authors: Van Anh Nguyen Thi , Khanh Tran Dan
Published: August 2023

Encouraging entrepreneurship, especially start-up activities for young people, is regarded as a kernel of economic growth and employment creation. In this study, the research team examines factors affecting the “Entrepreneurial readiness of Gen Z in Hanoi City” by collecting the survey data of 299 young people of Gen Z in Hanoi City and putting in analysis 295/299 collected questionnaires about the effects of factors. 6 factors “Attitude toward entrepreneurship”, “Subjective norms”, “Perceived behavioral control”, “Attitude toward money”, “Entrepreneurship education”, and “Aspiration to succeed” are put in the examination of impacts on the factor “Entrepreneurial readiness of Gen Z in Hanoi City”. 3 factors “Aspiration to succeed”, “Attitude toward money”, and “Attitude toward entrepreneurship” have the highest average scores of 4.04, 3.96, and 3.94, respectively. 2 factors “Entrepreneurial readiness of Gen Z in Hanoi City” and “Entrepreneurship education” have the lowest average scores at the same level of 3.53. This study attempts to determine the impact of factors and raise awareness of young people, Gen Z in Hanoi City in particular and in Vietnam in general to be more precise, about entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial readiness. From that, exchanges and discussions to enhance the sense of responsibility and spirit of young people as the kernel of the nation’s future are drawn.
AGI-agent cognitive architecture AGICA - axiomatic approach.
Authors: Kornieiev Sergii V.
Published: August 2023

For the last half of the century there were proposed and modeled several dozen cognitive architectures as the models of mind. As one of the results of this Standard Model of the Mind was proposed and discussed in 2017. It accumulated lessons learned in one structure. In the articles published in 2016-2018, the author formulated main definitions of the concepts of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI): AGI-Individual Type, AGI-Collective Type, AGI-Consciousness, AGI-Thought, AGI-Knowledge, AGI-Emotions. The author’s approach belongs to the direction Embodied Cognition in Cognitive Science and is following “Axiomatic Approach” in Artificial Intelligence. The definitions proposed by the author are of constructive type from mathematical point of view and can be modeled by the existing software & hardware tools and methods. In this article the author is proposing AGI-Agent cognitive architecture AGICA as detailed modification of Standard Model of the Mind. It can be used in the development of universal operating system for AGI-robots.
Implementation of Indonesian and Swiss Cooperation Regarding Returning Assets Proceeds of Corruption Within the Framework of Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters 2019-2022
Authors: Islami Dian , Juned Mansur , Salam Syahrul
Published: August 2023

The rise of corruption cases in Indonesia has led many corruptors to hide their wealth in other countries, including Switzerland. Asset recovery or repayment is called Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA). The purpose of MLA is to collect and share information, evidence, and testimony that can be used in criminal investigations and cases. In 2019, Indonesia and Switzerland agreed to sign an agreement between the Republic of Indonesia and the Swiss Confederation on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters. This research aims to determine how the governments of Indonesia and Switzerland implement the MLA agreement to implement the scope of Article 2 of Law Number 5 of 2020 concerning the Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement in Criminal Matters between the Republic of Indonesia and the Confederation of Switzerland. The author uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type in this research. The author also uses the theory of bilateral cooperation and the theory of international treaties. It also uses the concept of legal aid to analyze this problem. The results of this study show that the Indonesia-Switzerland collaboration by the MLA agreement has yet to be fully effective. The assistance requested by Indonesia to Switzerland has yet to be fully implemented because there are still many obstacles. They started from differences in legal systems, lack of material resources, and lack of evidence obtained to the lack of political will of the Swiss government.
Introducing the Relationship of Mental Disorder and Terrorism in Indonesia: A Study Case from Mentally Disorder Former Terrorist
Authors: Erdamar Fatih Selim , Noorahma Masitha Nisa , Nugroho Kunto Hedy , Sidiq Fahmi , Ramdan Muhammad Yusuf , Nugroho Arif Satrio , Saputra Adam , Hasiholan Fernando , Widaad Rifdah Ufairotul , Citra Vidya Muthya , Rachma Elfina Ainnur , Natasari Oryza , Taskarina Leebarty
Published: August 2023

Religion-motivated terrorism still substantially affected Indonesia in recent years. Whole-of-government and whole-of-society had attempted counter-terrorism efforts to combat radical-terrorism from all possible aspects. Nevertheless, analyses and studies regarding mental disorders are still neglected in Indonesian counter-terrorism policies. The current law for dealing with perpetrators of terrorism does not consider their mental disorders. The writing reviews the experiences of two former terrorism convicts in Indonesia who experience mental disorders from law and psychological perspectives. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study model through in-depth interviews and document studies. As a result, the research prioritizes the development of studies on the issue of mental disorders in terrorism prevention policies in Indonesia while building social awareness. This paper is an initial finding in providing an overview of the correlation between countering terrorism and mental disorders. It also encourages psychological intervention as a basic need and the government, professionals, and academics to collaborate in conducting further research as a foundation for formulating mental health-based counter-terrorism policies in Indonesia.
Conducta responsable en la investigación científica
Authors: Mastroleo Ignacio , Bianchini Alahí
Published: August 2023

Integridad se dice de muchas maneras. En este trabajo, reconstruiremos tres sentidos de integridad en la investigación científica (reglas, virtudes y valores) que se encuentran en la literatura reciente. Al respecto, partiremos de la hipótesis de que contar con un concepto claro de integridad y buena conducta en investigación puede fomentar su uso apropiado. En este mismo sentido, sostendremos que una definición precisa de mala conducta, junto con su alcance, contribuirá a identificarla y, de esta manera, a intentar disminuir el daño que produce en la investigación científica. Así, desarrollaremos cuatro sentidos de mala conducta (ética, legal, amplia y estrecha) y el problema que implica evaluar la intención de los agentes. Finalmente, analizaremos algunos métodos posibles de prevención de la mala conducta, tales como las prácticas educativas y las auditorías.
The Concept of Sukuk and its Applications in Contemporary Islamic Financial System
Authors: Oredein Afolakemi O. , Nafees Seeni Mohamed , Dorloh Sulaiman , Aji Rajali Haji
Published: August 2023

Sukuk is the Arabic term for financial certificates, which are also commonly referred to as Shariah-compliant bonds. Sukuk was developed as an alternative to conventional bonds, which are considered by many Muslims to be impermissible because they involve elements which are prohibited or discouraged such as usury (riba), uncertainty (gharar) and gambling (maisir). The paper adopts qualitative research methodology which relies on secondary data in form of textbooks, journals, newspapers, related websites etc. After discussing the concept of Sukuk that covered topics such as overview of sukuk; classifications of sukuk; types of sukuk; Shariah issues in Sukuk etc. it is found that sukuk securities are structured to be Shariah compliant by distributing profits and not interest, and generally include a tangible asset in the investment. For example, sukuk securities may be partial ownership of a property built by the investment company (and held in a special purpose vehicle) so that the sukuk holders can collect the property's profits as rent (which is permissible under Islamic law). However, there are still various Shariah issues in the different types of sukuk in the market.
Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun - Jaga Katong Pu Diri Deng Budaya Sehat
Authors: Marni
Published: August 2023

cuci tangan pakai sabun, untuk menjaga kebersihan diri
The Transtheoretical Model of Change and Recovery from a Suicidal Episode
Authors: Sokol Yosef , Wahl Yaakov , Glatt Sofie , Levin Chynna , Tran Trish , Goodman Marianne
Published: August 2023

The Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM) is an established model outlining five stages of change within a psychotherapeutic context: pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. Research shows that these models benefit patients and clinicians by enhancing their understanding of complex processes and identifying optimal therapeutic support for an individual at a specific time. Although recognized as a promising approach for understanding suicidal thoughts and experiences, the TTM has not yet been applied to suicide recovery. In this study, we used a scoping review of qualitative articles describing recovery processes following a suicidal episode (N=57) and mapped studies outlining phases or stages (N=10) onto the TTM. The resulting model revealed a pattern of processes across each TTM stage of change. However, we found that the recovery process does not perfectly align with the TTM stages of change beyond contemplation. As a result, we developed a three-stage model of recovery that consolidates the final three TTM stages (action, maintenance, and termination) and better accommodates the specific changes found in suicide recovery: pre-contemplation, contemplation, and active growth. Future research should evaluate the benefits of incorporating stages of change into suicide-focused recovery interventions to develop more effective interventions.
Chamling and English Question Words: A Comparative Stud
Authors: Rai Krishna Bahadur
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explore the questions words of Chamling and analyze the question words of Chamling and English. For this purpose Chamling and English data related to the question words are used. The comparative and contrastive study of data reveals that the position of question words is different in Chamling—initial, middle, and final—and in English—only initial. The position of Chamling question words contrasts with English question words in interrogative sentence. The finding of study shows that question words are used to ask open questions in both languages.
Effect of gender on mathematics achievement in Class Eight at Khotang District
Authors: Chhetri Padam Bahadur Bista
Published: August 2023

This study was undertaken to assess gender differences in mathematics achievement. Data was collected by questionnaire, interview schedules and class examination administered previously on 2075. The accessible population was teachers of mathematics, class eight students from selected secondary schools in Diktel Rupakot Majhuwagadhi Municipality in Khotang District and their Parents. Two community school and one institutional school were selected by purposively. 18 boys and 18 girls’ progress report were selected from each school six boys and six girls by random sampling. six parent two from each school representing one boy and one girl were selected purposively. Three mathematics teachers were selected. Data were collected from teacher and parents by questionnaire and interview schedules. It is found that there is gender difference in mathematics achievement in class eight. Specially, boys’ achievement in mathematics is better than girls’ achievement in mathematics. It is also found that causes of comparatively poorer achievement of girls are rapid physical growth, over responsibility at home and at school.
खोटाङ जिल्ला दिक्तेल रूपाकोट मझुवागढी नगरपालिका वडा नं. ३, बाम्राङको समुदायमा रहेका जातजातीमा खानेपानीको अवस्था
Authors: खत्री Khatri लिलाबहादुर Lilabahadur
Published: August 2023

पानी यस पृथ्वीमा रहेका सजिव वस्तुका लागि अति महत्वपूर्ण वस्तु हो । त्यस मध्ये पृथ्वीको सर्वश्रेष्ठ प्राणीमा मानव जाती पर्दछ । त्यसैले मानव जातीका लागि खानेपानी अति नै महत्वपूर्ण मानिन्छ ताकि उपयुक्त खानेपानीको अभावमा मानिसको वृद्घी विकासमा समेत अवरोध हुने भएका कारण नेपालका विभिन्न भेगमा खानेपानीको पर्याप्तताको अवस्था कस्तो छ भनि सम्पूर्ण भुगोलको प्रतिनिधित्व हुनेगरी खोटाङ जिल्लाको दिक्तेल रुपाकोट मझुवागढी नगरपालीका वडा नं. ३, बाम्राङको खानेपानीको अवस्था सम्बन्धि अध्ययन गरिएको हो । यो अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख खोटाङ जिल्ला दिक्तेल रुपाकोट मझुवागढी नगरपालिका वडा नं. ३, बाम्राङका समूदायमा परिमाणत्मक तथा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान विधि अन्र्तगत सम्भाव्य नमूना छनौट विधि मध्ये चिठ्ठा विधिको प्रयोग गरी जम्मा १२० घर नमूनाको लागि छनौट गरीयो । त्यसमध्ये ब्राह्मण ८ घर, क्षेत्री २६ घर, जनजाती ७० घर र दलित १४ घर छनौट गरी आवश्यक प्रश्नावली भराई तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन गर्दै प्राथमिक श्रोतबाट तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलनका साथ आवश्यक अन्य तथ्याङ्कको लागि द्वित्तीय श्रोत समेतको प्रयोग गरी अनुसन्धानलाई १२० घर परिवारका सदस्यहरुबाट जम्मा १२० जनालाई नमूनाको रुपमा लिई २०७८ साल फाल्गुण महिनामा गरिएको एक सर्वेक्षण बाट ५१.६७ प्रतिशत घर परिवारले धाराको, ४३.३३ प्रतिशत घर परिवारले पाइपको, ३.३३ प्रतिशत घरपरिवारले कुवाको तथा १.६७ प्रतिशत घर परिवारले खोलाको खानेपानी प्रयोग गर्ने गरेको र सबै भन्दा बढिदलित समूदायमा ७१.४२ प्रतिशतले पाइपको माध्यमबाट खानेपानी प्रयोग गर्ने गरेको पाइएको छ भने सबैभन्दा कम ब्राह्मण समूदायमा २० प्रतिशतमा मात्र पाइपको पहँुच भएको पाइएको छ । समग्रमा ३३.३३प्रतिशत घर परिवारमा मात्र घरैमा पानीको पहुँच छ । ब्राह्मण र जनजाती समूदायमा सबैभन्दा बढि४०÷४० प्रतिशत र सबैभन्दा कम दलित समूदायमा १४.२८ प्रतिशत रहेको छ । एक घर एक धाराकोपहुुँच ३१.६७ प्रतिशत घर परिवारमा देखिन्छ भने सबैभन्दा बढि ब्राह्मण समूदायमा ८० प्रतिशत घरधुरीमाधारा रहेको छ भने सबैभन्दा कम दलित समूदायमा १४.२८ प्रतिशत घरधुरीमा धारा रहेको छ ।खानेपानीको पर्याप्ततालाई हेर्दा ८५ प्रतिशत घरधुरीमा पर्याप्त खानेपानीको पहुँच पुगेको देखिन्छ भनेसबैभन्दा बढि दलित समूदायमा सबैले १०० प्रतिशत वा बाह्रै महिना पानी उपभोग गर्न सक्ने देखिन्छ भने ब्राह्मण समूदायका ४० प्रतिशत घरधुरीले मात्र बाह्रै महिना खानेपानी उपभोग गर्न सक्ने देखिन्छ । खानेपानी शुद्धिकरणको ज्ञानको दर ४५ प्रतिशत रहेको छ भने उच्चतम ज्ञानको दर ब्राह्मण समूदायमा८० प्रतिशत देखिन्छ , सबैभन्दा कम दलित समूदायमा १४.२८ प्रतिशत रहेको छ भने क्षेत्री र जनजातीमाक्रमशः ४६.१५ र ४५.७२ प्रतिशत रहेको छ । त्यसैगरी खानेपानी शुद्धिकरण गर्न अवलम्वन गर्ने विधि अन्र्तगत उमालेर प्रयोग गर्ने प्रयोगकर्ताको दर ६० प्रतिशत छ , शुद्धिकरणका कुनै विधि नै प्रयोग नगरी खानेपानी प्रयोग गर्ने प्रयोगकर्ताको दर १० प्रतिशत रहेको छ । त्यसमा दलित, ब्राहमण, क्षेत्री तथा जनजातीको पानी शुद्धिकरणको प्रयोग दर क्रमशः १००, १००, १०० र ८३ प्रतिशत रहेको छ ।
How to teach the elderly to detect disinformation: a training experiment with WhatsApp
Authors: Sádaba Charo , Salaverría Ramón , Bringué-Sala Xavier
Published: August 2023

According to recent studies, most of the Spanish population identifies disinformation as a social problem and believes that it could endanger democracy and the stability of the country. In this context, many institutions point out the need for media literacy campaigns and initiatives that alleviate the possible harmful social effects of the phenomenon, especially among vulnerable audiences. While children and young people are the continuous target of this type of action, few so far have targeted the elderly. This article analyzes the effectiveness of a training action to increase the ability to detect false news in this age group. A 10-day course was designed, and a sample of 1,029 individuals over 50 years of age residing in Spain who are smartphone users was selected. Participants were divided into an experimental group (n=498), who were invited to take the course, and a control group (n=531). An ex ante and ex post study was carried out to determine the effects of the course on their ability to detect false news. The results reveal that those who took the course were more successful in identifying the news as true or false than the members of the control group. The results confirm the opportunity and convenience of designing media literacy actions aimed at those over 50 years of age, a social group particularly exposed to disinformation.
PROJECT EXAMINATION OF THE AUTOMATIC WATER FIRE EXTINGUISHING SISTEM OF THE ENTERTAINMENT AREA IN THE CULTURE AND HEALTH CENTER
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Belova Larisa V. , Gulbinas Alexandra S. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Khodyunya Arseniy A. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: August 2023

Buildings with a large number of people, in particular cultural and leisure centers are objects of high fire risk associated with injury and loss of life due to non-compliance with fire safety requirements. The article presents the results of studies to establish the compliance of the adopted design solutions of the automatic water fire suppression system in the entertainment area of the cultural and health center to the current standards and rules of fire safety. It was found that during the calculation of fire risks often overestimates the effectiveness indicator of automatic fire suppression systems and takes into account only their presence or absence, without regard to reliability. There is a need to develop a methodology for assessing the reliability and efficiency of automatic fire suppression systems at the design stage and the automation of this process within the framework of digitalization of construction. On the example of an automatic water fire sprinkler system for extinguishing the stage, the authors show the calculation of assessing the possibility of using automatic fire suppression sprinkler systems. It is found that at considerable heights of sprinkler locations, it is often necessary to use devices of forced start-up of sprinklers to increase the reliability of the systems.
THE IMPROVEMENT CONCEPT OF MOLODEZHNIY PARK IN MOSKOVSKIY SETTLEMENT IN THE TYUMEN REGION
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Zamaruev Grigory A. , Khalidullina Alina I. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Tsiryatieva Evgenia Yu. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Khramtsov Alexander B. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: August 2023

The study presents the concept of improvement of Molodezhniy park in Moskovskiy settlement in the Tyumen region. The object of the design was chosen taking into account the transport and pedestrian scheme of the settlement, the schemes of its functional zones, the functionality of buildings, existing rules of land use and development, surveying and the functional zones of the park. The key plan was studied, the condition of the park space was photofixed, its advantages and disadvantages were outlined. The functional area zoning and stages of implementation of the master plan concept (I and II variants) were proposed, and analogues of suggested solutions were considered. The realization of the project will make the public space of the settlement more up-to-date and comfortable.
Importance of Academic Legacy on Student Success in First- and Second-Semester General Chemistry
Authors: Shelton G. Robert , Villalta-Cerdas Adrian , Jang Ben , Dubrovskiy Anton , Mamiya Blain , Weber Rebecca , Broadway Susan , Williamson Vickie , Powell Cynthia , Mason Diana
Published: August 2023

This investigation sought to elucidate the influence of students' academic legacy on their prior knowledge and course outcomes providing crucial insights for educators who teach general chemistry. This six-semester analysis involved 6,914 students enrolled in classes across nine Texas universities. Explored were personal circumstances associated with students' successes and failures that influenced performance in on- and off-sequence, first- and second-semester general chemistry (Chem 1 and Chem 2). Students' academic legacy based on their categorization as first generation (neither grandparent nor parent/guardian with a 4-year bachelor's degree), second generation (at least one grandparent or parent/guardian with a bachelor's degree), or third generation (at least one grandparent and at least one parent/guardian hold a bachelor's degree) was investigated. Of the students in the dataset 33.8% (n = 2,340) self-identified as Hispanic. Results for Hispanic and non-Hispanic students indicated that first-generation students struggled more with Chem 1 and Chem 2 than students in the other two legacy groups. As students' academic legacy extended, they were more apt to succeed in general chemistry. Second- and third-generation students demonstrated stronger prior high-school chemistry backgrounds and were enrolled in more advanced mathematics courses. As expected, students with stronger academic backgrounds in chemistry and mathematics scored higher on the diagnostic MUST (Math-Up Skills Test), had greater self-efficacy relative to their preparation to succeed, and reported fewer paid work hours. First-generation students on the average entered with lower diagnostic MUST scores, felt less prepared to succeed, and disclosed a greater need to be employed.