bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Déterminismes scolaires et expérience étudiante en D.E.U.G. de psychologie. Étude d’une cohorte 1993-1998
Authors: Dumora Bernadette , Gontier Cécile , Lannegrand-Willems Roely-Ida Lyda , Pujol Jean-Claude , Vonthron Anne-Marie
Published: April 2024

A team of researchers of the laboratory of Psychology at the University of Bordeaux 2 followed 445 psychology students who registered for their first year of study in October 1993. The general aim of this study was to analyse the students ’course of study and to examine the links among four types of data : previous course of study, progress of studies in higher education, evolution of career plans and educational objectives evolved, and career beginnings.

In this second intermediate report, our team of researchers has studied :

-the description of different tpaths in D.E.U.G.

-the explanation for these trajectories by the influence of sociobiographic and school variables and by the links with previous studies in higher education.
Dépendance-indépendance à l’égard du champ et sériation de longueurs
Authors: Devichi Claude , Chatillon Jean-Francisque , Baldy René
Published: April 2024

Nous analysons l’effet de la variable «dépendance-indépendance à l’égard du champ» sur les performances dans une tâche de sériation de longueurs, chez des enfants de 8 à 10 ans. Nous cherchons à savoir quelles propriétés de la série (spatiales ou logiques) les sujets exploitent pour effectuer la mise en ordre, en fonction de leur âge et de leur style cognitif. Les résultats indiquent que la quasi-totalité des sujets dépendants du champ travaille sur les aspects spatiaux de la tâche, ce qui conduit à l’échec. En revanche, les sujets indépendants à l’égard du champ cherchent plutôt à établir une relation d’ordre sur les longueurs. Ils sont plus nombreux à réussir la mise en ordre que les sujets dépendants du champ, sans toutefois que la réussite soit majoritaire, quel que soit l’âge. Ces résultats nous amènent à conclure que la représentation élaborée par les sujets pour exécuter la tâche diffère en fonction de leur style cognitif, les sujets dépendants du champ travaillant plutôt avec une représentation basée sur les aspects spatiaux de la tâche.
Une évaluation de la méthode D.A.P.P.T. en classe de seconde
Authors: Hennequin Marie-Pierre , Guichard Jean , Delzongle Françoise , Lévy Valérie
Published: April 2024

D.A.P.P.T. is an educative method of career guidance, which is aimed at technical high school pupils. The object of this study is to evaluate its main effects. The research has been conducted with two groups of fifth-formers graders. One group has participated in D.A.P.P.T., the other did not.

Comparisons between the two groups indicate that the method partly serves its purpose : the pupils understood that their spontaneous representations of trades were often wrong, and that the integration into a trade depends on many factors. But they had difficulty in handling abstractly these notions and in applying them to themselves. Pupils did not want to be involved in new activities, which could lead to useful skills.

These partly negative results are perhaps due to the brevity of the sessions, whose content is often too rich to be fully developed.

Another possible explanation is that two kinds of representations of trades could exist. One, very stereotyped (not very flexible), and another more analytic (and more flexible), would be stimulated differentially by the questions asked.
Le processus de rationalisation en psychologie de l’orientation
Authors: Dumora Bernadette , Lannegrand-Willems Roely-Ida Lyda
Published: April 2024

This study highlights the relevance, in the field of counseling, of the concept of rationalization developped by Beauvois and Joule. The hypothesis is that young people’s representations of professional studies depend on their school position. The rationalization allows some people to rehabilitate some technical or professional careers that they rejected previously and which become the only accessible ones.
Les méthodes d’éducation à l’orientation et leur évaluation
Authors: Huteau Michel
Published: April 2024

The development of methods for helping young people in their choice of career is presented. The results of eleven studies about the effects of interventions are resumed and discussed (heterogeneity of effects, representation of professional activities, self image, ideas about orientation, dynamism of the activity, projects ).
Quelques éléments de réflexion sur le choix d’épreuves informatisées dans le domaine de l’aide à l’orientation
Authors: Boy Thierry
Published: April 2024

Depuis le début des années 80 l’informatique a pris une place croissante dans les pratiques des conseillers d’orientation-psychologues. Utilisée d’abord pour la correction automatisée des questionnaires, cette technique s’est attachée, ensuite, à prendre en charge la passation elle-même, et propose maintenant de nouvelles fonctionnalités comme l’aide au compte rendu, l’expertise et des possibilités de communication modernes. L’offre dans ce domaine devient pléthorique et il n’est pas toujours facile de s’y repérer, ni même de savoir comment recenser l’existant. Beaucoup d’éditeurs de logiciels d’aide à l’orientation ne sont pas des spécialistes de cette dernière, et s’appuient sur des conceptions anciennes ou dont la validité est loin d’être assurée. Face à cette situation, il convient de s’interroger sur les modèles théoriques sous-jacents, et sur les utilisations possibles de ces nouveaux outils. Les problèmes déontologiques et de validité doivent être soulignés. Certains critères de choix peuvent être dégagés afin de permettre une meilleure lisibilité de l’offre en la matière. Enfin, l’intégration de l’informatique en orientation pose-t-elle des problèmes nouveaux pour la pratique du conseil en orientation ?
Contribution à une analyse des relations entre l’implication à l’égard du travail et l’implication à l’égard de l’activité professionnelle
Authors: Pohl Sabine
Published: April 2024

La recherche examine les relations entre implication à l’égard du travail et implication à l’égard de l’activité professionnelle. Les résultats indiquent que la relation entre ces deux concepts est modérée par le niveau hiérarchique. Par ailleurs, l’implication à l’égard de l’activité professionnelle est plus fortement associée à des variables situationnelles que l’implication à l’égard du travail.
Le calendrier des inégalités d’accès à la filière scientifique
Authors: Jarousse Jean-Pierre , Labopin Marie-Agnès
Published: April 2024

Social and gender bias in access to scientific section in french upper secondary school.

The first grade of french upper secondary school (lycée) is very important in terms of school careers, especially as regards with social and gender différenciations. This paper examines the process (periods and mechanisms) which explains the unequal access to scientific baccalauréat of boys and girls in one hand, and white and blue collar children in the other hand. The main différenciation is linked with the options courses choices which appear to be strongly determinant for the future school careers. School team answers to the demands expressed by the families in the middle and at the end of the school year also participate to these différenciations. They tend to reduce significantly gender différenciations while they increase social différenciations.
La sélection à l’entrée à l’I.U.T. : réputation, réalité et effets
Authors: Demazières-Berlie Cécile
Published: April 2024

The «Instituts Universitaires de Technologie» are said to be much more selective than they really are since, despite a great variety of situations, the number of candidates is decreasing. First the discrepancy between apparent and effective selection is examined. Reasons why this reputation promotes a positive student’s attitude towards the studies and leads teachers to adapt to the changing characteristics of their public are discussed. Although the selection sometimes barely exists, it encourages the institutions functioning by reducing the drop-out rates and by maintaining high success rates.
Comment démocratiser la transition lycée -enseignement supérieur ?
Authors: Guichard Jean
Published: April 2024

L’observation de la transition lycée - enseignement supérieur montre que le système d’enseignement supérieur français de la fin du 20e siècle privilégie la (re)production des élites au détriment de la réussite des moins favorisés. Ce constat (paradoxal alors que la volonté politique affichée depuis des décennies est de «démocratiser l’école») peut être compris comme le produit d’une certaine organisation scolaire et des «stratégies» que les acteurs y construisent. Y remédier supposerait de mettre en œuvre différentes mesures dont les plus radicales consisteraient à transformer les procédures d’orientation de l’enseignement secondaire (socialement inégalitaires) et à permettre aux premiers cycles universitaires de se doter de dispositifs pédagogiques analogues à ceux des filières sélectives.
Insertion des diplômés : avantage aux grandes écoles et aux troisièmes cycles
Authors: Martinelli Daniel , Vergnies Jean-Frédéric
Published: April 2024

The Céreq conducted five surveys on the working life of people receiving degrees in higher education between 1983 and 1999. These surveys tracked job placement of degree holders during a period when higher education encountered major changes. The number of students expanded greatly, professional training program developed at the university, the S.T.S. «tertiaires» and professional schools experienced unprecedented growth. In parallel, the job market evolved in a very different way. After the massive recruitment at the end of the 1980’s, job openings in the private sector were dramatically scarce with some growth starting again in 1997. In the public sector, numerous teaching positions were available up to the mid 1990’ s and through the «I.U.F.M.» (Institute of teacher formation), tenured teachers could advance their professional status. Since this period, the tendencies have changed and less teaching positions have been available. The explosion of students completing higher education has not led to a large increase in unemployment for the young degree holders. However, disparities have been increasing between educational tracks. A stable, well-paid job is today, more than ever, synonymous with advanced studies or professional scholl. Scientific or technical degree holders have benefited from the economic growth and experienced improved job placement. The situation is different for those obtaining literature-oriented degrees.
Sainte ou furie ? Quelques figures de la mère à Byzance
Authors: Jouanno Corinne
Published: April 2024

Sur trois textes du XIè et du XIIè s. : Psellos, Monodie, Digénis Akritas ; Eustathe Macrembolite, Hysminè et Hysminias. La mère y est perçue dans sa fonction répressive et culpabilisante ; Macrembolite introduit de plus dans son roman la figure de mère éplorée en lamentation. Modèles antiques et modèles chrétiens ; promotion de la mère (ambivalente) à Byzance.
L'évolution de la place et du sens de la mort dans la tragédie grecque. Du mythe à la littérature
Authors: Guerin Françoise
Published: April 2024

L'évolution dans la manière dont les auteurs ont choisi, utilisé et intégré les matériaux de base communs à toutes les tragédies grecques classiques (héros et traditions mythiques ; formes lyriques et dramatiques) permet de préciser par induction quels rapports fondamentaux entretenait le genre à sa naissance avec la Mort conçue dans sa sacralité, et par quels procédés il s'est dégagé du culte pour devenir littérature.
Présocratiques
Authors: Fricker Bernard
Published: April 2024

Rêverie sur l'aurore, Nietzsche et les présocratiques.
Action et mythos chez Aristote
Authors: Mathieu Jean-Marie
Published: April 2024

Analyse des passages de la Poétique d'Aristote permettant de replacer dans l'ensemble de la pensée aristotélicienne les termes de poésie, de mythos, de praxis et de comprendre ainsi leur usage dans la Poétique, suivie de l'analyse des chapitres 7 à 9. La poésie est création littéraire, c'est-à-dire représentation de la mise en oeuvre d'un projet ordonné rationnellement vers la réalisation d'une fin qui en est le terme. Quand le philosophe ne peut saisir 1'intelligibilité que par la comparaison des données brutes recueillies par l'histoire, le poète introduit une rationalité, au moins illusoire, dans l'événement singulier, même et surtout celui que termine l'échec. C'est que la poésie ne tend pas à éliminer l'émerveillement, mais à le produire.
L'espérance : idéal et principe. Approche psychanalytique du messianisme
Authors: Chemouni Jacquy
Published: April 2024

L'étude du messianisme exige une approche pluridisciplinaire qui allie histoire, sociologie et psychologie. L'objectif de cet article tente de contribuer à sa compréhension par une approche psychanalytique qui met l'accent sur la dimension régressive du phénomène et de montrer que les registres psychiques sur lesquels il se fonde sont universels. Cette analyse est couplée par des considérations centrées sur la question de l'espérance comme donnée a priori et sur les rapports qu’elle entretient avec le temps. L'A. termine en proposant l'hypothèse de l'existence d'un inconscient originel.
Martyre talmudique et martyre chrétien
Authors: Bobichon Philippe
Published: April 2024

A l'aide de trois récits de martyres talmudiques, dont la traduction est donnée en appendice (Talmud de Babylone, Berakhot 61b ; Avoda Zara 18a ; Sanhedrin, 14a — récits concernant respectivement Rabbi Akiba, Rabbi 'Hananya ben Tetradyon et Rabbi Yehouda ben Baba), l'auteur, en les comparant à des récits de martyres chrétiens de même époque (Polycarpe, Félicité et Perpétue, les martyrs de Lyon), souligne que le martyr juif n’est pas intercesseur, n'a rien d'un héros et ne mérite pas un culte, et que sa mort n'a de valeur expiatoire que pour lui ; il note également, dans ces récits talmudiques, la prédominance accordée à la Torah et l'importance de la parole presque toujours dialoguée et suscitant l'inquiétude ; la grave question est celle posée, en ces circonstances de persécution, par l'incompatibilité entre les deux commandements que sont l'amour de la Torah et le respect de la vie.
Dans l’immensité, dans l’éternité des bibliothèques...
Authors: Fricker Bernard
Published: April 2024

Reflexions méthodologiques sur la mythologie comparée, à la lumière de quelques passages de Dumézil, Les Dieux souverains des Indo-Européens, Paris, 1977 (p. 207 à 209) rapprochés de Mythe et épopée II, Paris, 1977, p. 228.
Culture et identité sexuelle : figures historiques et mythiques de la transgression de l’ordre naturel des sexes
Authors: Tostain Manuel
Published: April 2024

Dans le cadre d’une approche historique et anthropologique, cet article s’intéresse aux figures culturelles et mythiques de la sexualité hors normes et aborde la façon dont la culture modèle la sexualité pour en faire une construction humaine raisonnée. Pour cela, il s’appuie sur les cas où pour des raisons qui tiennent à la nature (l’hermaphrodisme) aux croyances sociales (la transgression mythique des sexes) ou aux individus eux-mêmes (le transsexualisme) le poids de la culture dans la problématisation de la sexualité devient particulièrement visible. L’analyse se centre dans chacun des trois cas évoqués sur la manière dont les sociétés réélaborent en fonction de leurs valeurs, le dimorphisme sexuel et la correspondance sexe biologique/identité de genre et sexuelle. L’auteur conclut en considérant que si le sexe apparaît comme le ventriloque du social, l’individu reste néanmoins le point d’ancrage de cette réélaboration, c’est-à-dire joue un rôle qui n’est pas simplement passif dans la construction de son identité de genre.
C’est mon enfant, je sais comment je l’ai engendré : Grégoire de Nazianze (?), Christus Patiens, Passim
Authors: Mathieu Jean-Marie
Published: April 2024

La reprise 6 fois dans le Christus Patiens par la bouche de la Théotokos du vers C’est mon enfant, je sais comment je l’ai engendré, synthèse de Médée 930, Troyennes 475, II Macch. 7, 22 et Ps. 2, 7, correspond à une théologie de la divinisation par l’Incarnation-Rédemption qui est celle de Grégoire de Nazianze.
L'épiphanie de Dionysos dans le mythe d'Ariane et dans les Bacchantes d'Euripide
Authors: Beck-Chauvard Laurence
Published: April 2024

Possible meanings of two different epiphanies of Dionysos in female destinies.
Constraints on habitat possibilities: overwintering of a micro snail species facing climate change consequences in a harsh environment
Authors: Lipińska Anna M. , Ćmiel Adam M. , Olejniczak Paweł , Gąsienica-Staszeczek Magdalena
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study was to establish the overwintering strategy and cold tolerance in V. moulinsiana. We observed a seasonal change in the SCP measurements, indicating that the species' preparation for winter results in a decrease in the SCP. Along with the results obtained
from the frost survival experiment, this suggests the presence of a freezing avoidance strategy in this species. It overwinters in a buffered zone, separated from harsh conditions by a layer of leaf litter and snow, which protects it from temperature fluctuations and severe frost. The results
of our research may indicate a possible poor resistance of these snails to snow-free conditions. Therefore, climate change-induced alterations could profoundly impact this species, especially considering the predicted disappearance of snow before the frost.
The relationship between Otiorhynchus ukrainicus (Korotyaev, 1984), Otiorhynchus rotundus (Marseul, 1872) and Otiorhynchus smreczynskii (Cmoluch, 1968): a hybrid speciation reconstruction
Authors: Przybycień Maja , Morozov-Leonov Svyatoslav , Nazarenko Vitaliy , Mezhzherin Sergey , Lachowska-Cierlik Dorota
Published: April 2024

Otiorhynchus rotundus (Marseul, 1872) and Otiorhynchus smreczynskii (Cmoluch, 1968: a hybrid speciation reconstruction. Folia Biologica (Kraków) 72: 16-28. Otiorhynchus smreczynskii (Cmoluch, 1968) is a ubiquitous weevil species. Despite being common,
the species is relatively unknown and most research has focused on its role as a plant pest. In our work, we compared O. smreczynskii and the closely related Otiorhynchus rotundus (Marseul, 1872) and Otiorhynchus ukrainicus (Korotyaev, 1984) based on molecular data. This
was the first time that the molecular data of O. ukrainicus has been obtained. We used mitochondrial CO1 and the nuclear markers CAS and ArgK. Based on this data, we created phylogenetic trees, calculated genetic distances and conducted species delimitation using the PTP method. We
also analysed the allozymes, proving that all the studied specimens of O. smreczynskii are hybrid triploids. The lower interspecific divergence (COI: 0.49%) indicates a recent speciation event. These results show that with a high probability, O. smreczynskii originated from
O. rotundus and O. ukrainicus.
Enhancing English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Learners’ Writing with ChatGPT: A University-Level Course Design
Authors: Tseng Yu-Ching , Lin Yi-Hsuan
Published: April 2024

This research explores the innovative integration of OpenAI’s GPT-3.5 within a university-level English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing course, illustrating a novel approach to academic instruction. The course follows the ADDIE instructional design model, encompassing five systematic stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This model serves as the backbone of the course structure, ensuring a comprehensive educational experience. The incorporation of the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework in this course facilitates the effective integration of GPT-3.5 by enabling instructors to align advanced AI capabilities with appropriate pedagogical strategies, thereby enhancing the learning experience. TPACK guides educators in applying GPT-3.5’s features in a manner that is contextually relevant and pedagogically sound, ensuring the technology’s use complements the course content. The findings from this research are significant. They reveal that GPT-3.5 addresses three fundamental challenges often encountered in academic writing courses. Firstly, it enhances efficiency by providing immediate feedback and generating content ideas, accelerating the writing process. Secondly, GPT-3.5 ensures cohesive organization within students’ writing, guiding them to structure their thoughts more logically. Lastly, it serves as a reliable substitute for traditional peer reviewers, offering critical and objective feedback that students can use to refine their drafts. As students engage with AI, they enter a dynamic partnership. This collaboration with GPT-3.5 fosters critical thinking and empowers students to develop a distinctive writing voice. Through this interaction, students are not merely passive recipients of knowledge but active participants in a learning process that is augmented by cutting-edge technology. This study not only provides insight into the potential of AI-augmented academic writing but also highlights GPT-3.5’s role in promoting writing proficiency. It demonstrates that the application of AI in education can enhance the learning experience without compromising the individuality of student expression.
Psychometric Assessment of the Population of the Luninetsky District of the Brest Region 35 Years After the Chernobyl Accident
Authors: Аветисов А.Р. , Стожаров А.Н. , Шевчук Л.М.
Published: April 2024

Проведено исследование психометрических характеристик индивидуумов с помощью контрольного списка специфического посттравматического стрессового расстройства для события «Чернобыльская авария» (PCL-S) с использованием в качестве исходных данных опроса жителей Лунинецкого района Брестской области. Всего в исследовании принял участие 391 респондент в возрасте от 18 лет и старше. Участники опроса жили или проживают в Лунинецком районе Брестской области. Часть из них находились в Лунинецком районе на момент аварии на Чернобыльской атомной электростанции (ЧАЭС). Для оценки у респондентов симптомов посттравматического стрессового расстройства (ПТСР) использован тест PCL-S. Для респондентов, корректно ответивших на вопросы теста PCL-S, было проведено его сравнение со шкалой скрининга психологического стресса Кесслера (K6). Факторный анализ данных PCL-S показал, что пятифакторная модель подходит лучше, чем трех- или четырехфакторная. PCL-S и его субшкалы имели достоверно высокие альфа-коэффициенты Кронбаха. Показатели PCL-S имели достоверные гендерные различия, возрастные различия в группах родившихся до и после аварии, а также умеренно коррелировали с психологическим дистрессом по тесту K6. Таким образом, версия PCL-S для события «авария на ЧАЭС» может быть полезным инструментом для оценки симптомов посттравматического стрессового расстройства у жителей, переживших это травматическое событие.

A study of the psychometric properties of individuals was carried out using a checklist of specific post-traumatic stress disorder for the event "Chernobyl accident" (PCL-S), using a survey of residents of the Luninets district of the Brest region as initial data. A total of 391 respondents aged 18 years and older took part in the study. The survey participants lived or live in the Luninets district of the Brest region. Some of them were in the Luninets region at the time of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (ChNPP). The PCL-S test was used to assess the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in respondents. For respondents who correctly answered the questions of the PCL-S test, it was compared with the Kessler Psychological Stress Screening Scale (K6). Factor analysis of the PCL-S data showed that a five-factor model fit better than a three- or four-factor model. PCL-S and its subscales had significantly high Cronbach’s alphas. PCL-S indicators had significant gender differences, age differences in the groups born before and after the accident, and also moderately correlated with psychological distress according to the K6 test. Thus, the PCL-S version of the "Chernobyl accident" event may be a useful tool for assessing the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in residents who have experienced this traumatic event.
Eficiencia del Estado frente a la conurbación como formación de zonas urbanas marginales
Authors: Torres-Toledo Pamela , Echegaray-López Beny Adriana , Monteagudo-Montenegro Germán Bernardo
Published: April 2024

En esta investigación, se realizó una revisión de la literatura en las bases de datos académicas (Redalyc, Scopus y Scielo), con el objetivo de analizar la eficiencia del estado frente a la conurbación como formación de zonas urbanas marginales, obteniendo, luego de un filtro de selección, un total de 12 artículos que se incluyeron dentro de la revisión. Los resultados indicaron que el desarrollo industrial es el motor de los procesos de conurbación, y su concepción básica de integración geográfica no es suficiente para abarcar el impacto social, económico, político y ambiental producto de la integración de zonas geográficas que conservan independencia administrativa. Se concluye que, en un contexto tan complejo, como el surgimiento de conurbanos, el estado tiene que cumplir un rol de regulador y planificador, que contemple normativas dirigidas a brindar calidad de vida a los pobladores, reducir el impacto ambiental y reducir las brechas sociales.
Les descendants du Putumayo. Mémoire, identité et art contemporain
Authors: Cadiou Thibaut
Published: April 2024

L’époque du cycle économique du caoutchouc (1880-1920) dans la région amazonienne du Putumayo représenta un traumatisme pour les peuples indigènes, qui furent réduits en esclavage, assassinés ou déplacés de leur territoire. Ce texte analyse le traitement de la mémoire traumatique par les survivants et leurs descendants. Il cherche d’abord à voir comment les théories occidentales sur la mémoire s’articulent avec les pratiques ancestrales de ces peuples, pour ensuite analyser deux œuvres, un tableau et un dessin, réalisés par des artistes contemporains, descendants des victimes du génocide du Putumayo.
Mémoire, corps et nation : les « éléments de socialisme pratique » chez José Carlos Mariátegui
Authors: Leblanc Jean-Ganesh
Published: April 2024

Dans les Sept essais d’interprétation de la réalité péruvienne, José Carlos Mariátegui propose une approche profondément novatrice de la question nationale à partir de son ancrage péruvien. Tout en adoptant un vocabulaire vitaliste, il développe une analyse matérialiste qui prend à contre-pied l’historiographie dominante de son temps pour en montrer les contradictions. La constitution d’une nation péruvienne doit se poser, selon lui, à partir d’une revendication d’un passé indigène marqué par des habitudes collectivistes encore présentes sous la forme d’« éléments de socialisme pratique ». Mariátegui lie donc une référence à un passé lointain et la revendication d’une démarche marxiste pour poser la nation comme possibilité d’émancipation collective et de nationalité non essentialiste.
Contre-discours et réflexions autour de la mémoire au Chili : le cas du roman noir chilien (de 1987 à aujourd’hui)
Authors: Gravito Ludivine
Published: April 2024

Le roman policier est resté un genre globalement marginal au Chili jusque dans les années 1990, période de la Transition démocratique, durant laquelle il acquiert une place de plus en plus importante dans le panorama littéraire chilien. Cette décennie se caractérise par les espoirs déçus de la démocratie : le choix de l’oubli comme chemin de la réconciliation scelle le silence sur les années de dictature, le carcan juridique et social hérité de cette période reste fort. Les intellectuels « de gauche » se saisissent du genre du roman noir dont les codes littéraires leur permettent de brosser un portrait critique de la société chilienne depuis la fin de la dictature, mettant ainsi en évidence l’impact (et la permanence) des politiques et valeurs de la dictature sur la société actuelle et comblant le silence tacite.
Heranças, memória(s), identidade(s) e as suas representações no poema “Ao meu belo pai ex-emigrante” de José Craveirinha (1922-2003)
Authors: Bouchat David
Published: April 2024

O autor é fruto de uma mestiçagem entre homem branco oriundo do sul de Portugal e mulher negra de Moçambique. A este respeito, também é produto da miscigenação entre a cultura do colonizador e a do colonizado. Neste poema que se intitula de “Ao meu belo pai ex-emigrante” pode-se sentir o conflito interior contínuo, uma luta incessante consigo próprio, um profundo estado de tensão na construção identitária do poeta, que o facto de ser tal mulato gera nele, na medida em que ambas as culturas ficam em confronto, o que também determina certa tensão enunciativa. Através da complexidade e das ambiguidades dos sentimentos e sensações do autor referentes às próprias heranças familiares, à memória pessoal, à sua própria identidade cultural, numa perspectiva intimista, pode-se sublinhar a questão notável e sensível da memória nacional, da formação e transformação da identidade moçambicana em relação ao peso doloroso da história do território devido à conquista colonial de Portugal, que foi muito brutal, à dominação abjeta do colonizador e às violências inomináveis do mesmo durante a Guerra da Independência de Moçambique, ou seja, a Luta Armada de Libertação Nacional (1964-1974). Além disso, será instigante perspectivar como o poema constrói as imagens e representações pós-colonialistas de Moçambique. Por outro lado, a poética inovadora de José Craveirinha desempenha um papel radical, na medida em que se caracteriza por um conjunto de princípios e processos literários que frisam a necessidade absoluta de emancipação e afirmação da identidade nacional de Moçambique em relação ao domínio português. Deste modo, o poeta consegue transfigurar as lutas pela independência e a liberdade em arte.
OPTIMIZATION DESIGN ANALYSIS OF MOVABLE ROTATING PLATE TYPE GRADING DEVICE FOR POTATO
Authors: ZHAO Haohao , DENG Weigang , REN Zhiqi , LIU Chenglong , YAN Dong , CAI Yansong , ZHAO Zexin
Published: April 2024

The study focused on enhancing a movable rotating plate type grading device for potatoes, prioritizing safety and weight reduction. By optimizing the body frame and movable rotating plate using ANSYS Workbench 2022, a static analysis was conducted to confirm compliance with design requirements for strength and deformation. The optimized frame experienced a remarkable 32.3% weight reduction. Additionally, the direct optimization module of ANSYS Workbench 2022 was employed to lighten the movable rotating plate, resulting in a 22.86% reduction in the total mass of the device. This research serves as an invaluable reference for the structural design and optimization analysis of potato grading devices.
PARAMETER CALIBRATION FOR DISCRETE ELEMENT SIMULATION OF CUTTING DECK CLEANING IN SMALL PLOT WHEAT COMBINE HARVESTER
Authors: DING Yong , ZHANG Jian , PAN Zhiguo , WANG Weijing , LIU Qi , WANG Shuai , MA Zhenjia , WANG Xiaokang
Published: April 2024

The analysis of the clearing process of the cutting deck of a small plot wheat combine harvester requires the use of discrete element simulation methods. However, the current simulation test lacks the contact parameters such as wheat stalk and stalk-seed. In this paper, the wheat stalks and seeds at harvest time were taken as the research objects, and the calibration study of the discrete element simulation model parameters of stalks and stalk-seeds was carried out by means of mechanical test determination and EDEM software simulation. The stiffness coefficients of wheat stalks were determined by mechanical tests; the average values of wheat stalk stacking angle of 39.22° and wheat stalk-seed stacking angle of 44.41° were obtained by stacking angle tests. By the steepest climb test and binary regression test, the stalk normal stiffness coefficient was determined to be 5e+08N/m2 and tangential stiffness was determined to be 6.35e+08N/m2; the stalk-stalk collision recovery coefficient was obtained to be 0.551, static friction coefficient was obtained to be 0.797, and rolling friction coefficient was obtained to be 0.079 by the two-level analytical factorization test, the steepest climb test, and the three-factor response surface test. Based on this, the average value of wheat stalk-seed stacking angle was obtained to be 39.22° and the average value of wheat stalk-seed stacking angle was obtained to be 44.41° by the stacking angle test. On this basis, the coefficient of recovery of stalk-stalk collision was 0.434, the coefficient of static friction was 0.884, and the coefficient of rolling friction was 0.339 obtained by the three-factor response surface test. Three validation experiments were carried out by substituting the obtained parameters into the simulation test, and the error values were close to the error value %0.255 in the model, which proved that the experimental data were reliable.
Peranan Kinerja Pegawai Pada Unit Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Reflinda Reflinda
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kinerja Pegawai Pada Unit Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) Kanwil Kemenag Provinsi Sumatera Barat belum menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan bagi masyarakat. Hal itu ditunjukkan dengan masih adanya keluhan masyarakat terkait pelayanan yang diinginkan oleh masayarakat, rendahnya kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh petugas kepada masyarakat, belum maksumalnya bagi staff PTSP dalam memahami dan menyadari terhadap tugasnya masing-masing, sehingga berdampak pada hasil kinerja yang tidak sesuai dengan standar.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan data dan informasi tentang kinerja pengawai pada unit Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Propinsi Sumatera Barat, Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif, informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Kantor, Kepala Bagian TU, Kasubag, Staf Kanwil dan masyarakat dengan memakai teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa Kinerja pegawai pada Unit Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Barat dar segi kemampuan dan kepribadian para pegawai selaku pelayan publik selalu berusaha untuk bersikap baik dan berperilaku sopan serta berusaha untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dengan ikhlas serta sesuai dengan SOP dan aturan yang berlaku, kemudian juga motivasi dalam operasional pelayanan, para pegawai dituntut untuk semakin mempermudah masyarakat dalam mendapat pelayanan. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam kinerja pegawai pada unit Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Barat adalah seringnya pejabat yang terkait dalam penandatanganan berkas tidak berada di tempat, SDM serta tenaga professional yang kurang, dan jaringan yang terdapat pada unit PTSP, sehingga mengakibatkan terhambatnya penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu  yang professional di PTSP Kanwil Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala Kinerja Pegawai pada Unit Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Barat yaitu pegawai berusaha untuk selalu meningkatkan kemampuan seperti belajar dari pengalaman dan saling bertukar informasi dengan rekan sejawat dan menggunakan jaringan yang ada.
Leveraging Zero-Knowledge Proofs for Blockchain Interoperability: Experiences with Ethereum and Hyperledger Fabric
Authors: Martinez Santiago , Ameigenda Agustín , Barros Braian De , Llambias Guzman , González Laura , Ruggia Raúl
Published: April 2024

Zero-knowledge proofs (zkp) have been used to improve several blockchain
limitations (e.g. privacy, scalability), and recent work proposed its
usage to improve blockchain interoperability solutions in certain
scenarios. However, more studies are needed to understand the full
potential of zkp in this context. In particular, zkp may improve
existing blockchain interoperability solutions, and help software
architects and developers to reduce barriers for blockchain adoption. In
this paper, we empirically analyse how zkp may improve a gateway-based
interoperability solution. The results showed that it was possible to
improve the selected solution and incorporate anonymous cross-chain
authentication and private data exchange. A prototype was developed and
evaluated using three strategies: 1) its application in a use case
scenario, 2) performance tests, and 3) cost analysis. The evaluation
showed that the approach is technically feasible, but not suitable for
every use case. Furthermore, the private data exchange approach
confirmed the results of other studies: zkp is not mature enough for
some scenarios, and more work needs to be performed.
From Analog to Algorithm
Authors: Monteiro Wellington Rodrigo , Ayrosa Eduardo
Published: April 2024

In the digital age, the current Management literature remains heavily rooted in anthropocentric and analog perspectives, often overlooking the profound influence of algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) in modern organizational dynamics. To this end, this systematic literature review seeks to bridge this gap by exploring the evolving landscape of AI in organizations and the role of the Actor-Network Theory (ANT) as a theoretical-methodological lens for understanding AI’s impact on Management. Through a systematic literature review, we address research on the utilization of AI in Management over the past decade, the applications of ANT in non-IT or non-AI management studies, and studies explaining IT or AI concepts via ANT. Our findings highlight a significant research gap in understanding human-machine interactions and Business Management within organizations that use AI. Additionally, we identify potential avenues for future scholarly contributions, emphasizing the need for a more integrated approach that considers human and machine actors in organizational contexts.
Indicadores de Gestão da Comunicação para Bibliotecas Universitárias
Authors: Dornelles Dayane , Prado Jorge Moisés Kroll do
Published: April 2024

A biblioteca universitária tem papel importante na promoção da qualidade do ensino, pesquisa e extensão universitária e para que cumpra sua função com excelência, é imprescindível uma administração eficaz que mensure e avalie o desempenho de atividades, produtos e serviços por meio de indicadores, buscando assegurar que as ações propostas estejam de acordo com os objetivos e metas institucionais. A comunicação é base das atividades da biblioteca e precisa de uma gestão baseada em indicadores para fornecer subsídios que orientam as decisões em diferentes contextos institucionais. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo propor indicadores de gestão de comunicação para bibliotecas universitárias que permitam uma percepção sistêmica. Metodologicamente é uma pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória, utilizou de questionário e entrevista enquanto instrumento de coleta de dados. A validação dos indicadores ocorreu por meio do método Delphi. Os resultados apontam para inexistência de estudos sobre a temática no campo da Ciência da Informação e ausência de indicadores de comunicação nos instrumentos de avalição de desempenho já publicados. Essa pesquisa apresenta dez indicadores de gestão de comunicação para bibliotecas universitárias e evidencia a importância do estudo e aplicação desse instrumento.
O ESTÁGIO NA ÁREA DE NATAÇÃO PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: NARRATIVAS DOS ESTAGIÁRIOS
Authors: Ramos Jorge Marcos
Published: April 2024

Historicamente a falta de professores e o aumento da necessidade desse profissional fizeram com que diversas políticas relacionadas à ampliação do acesso à educação superior fossem apresentadas sem o devido controle na qualidade dos cursos de formação docente. Além disso, o pouco contato com o dia a dia do ser professor proporciona dificuldades e dúvidas para os recém-formados. Nesse sentido, a vivência prática do estágio passa a ser uma oportunidade de aprender a lidar com a complexidade inerente ao desenvolvimento de aulas. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a opinião dos estagiários em relação à participação no estágio e investigar seu papel na formação inicial. Do tipo qualitativa, a pesquisa foi realizada por meio da análise das narrativas de 16 ex-estagiários do Núcleo de Apoio à Natação Adaptada de Santo André, que oferece aulas de natação para pessoas com deficiência. Para os participantes, o estágio contribuiu de maneira significativa em sua formação profissional e pessoal, principalmente no que se refere à prática de atividades físicas para pessoas com deficiência.
Recebido em: 07/02/2024
Reformulado em: 25/03/2024
Aceito em: 25/03/2024
Comparative analysis of the national curriculum guidelines for the dentistry courses in 2002 and 2021
Authors: Hitomi Morigaki Larissa , Campos Dell’Orto Cardoso Bortolini Nathalia , Dutra Degli Esposti Carolina , Tonini dos Santos Pacheco Karina
Published: April 2024

Introduction: faced with the challenge of training dental surgeons who are fit for the job market, especially the Unified Health System, the National Curriculum Guidelines were established in 2002 with the aim of organizing the curricula of undergraduate dentistry courses, which were updated in 2021.

Objective: a comparative analysis of the 2002 and 2021 National Curriculum Guidelines for dentistry courses, verifying their proposals’ theoretical and practical similarities and differences.

Methods: this is a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study, using documentary analysis of these guidelines.

Results: from the documentary analysis, six analytical categories were identified: Profile of the graduate; General and specific competencies; Contents for the training of the dental surgeon; Supervised curricular internship and course completion work; Pedagogical project and curricular organization; and Assessment. The 2021 National Curriculum Guidelines is more detailed and complete than the 2002 and strengthens mechanisms for improving and adapting dentistry courses in Brazil.

Conclusion: progress has been made with the inclusion of aspects such as permanent training for teachers, humanization in relationships, interprofessional and entrepreneurship, with the aim of providing training that meets the health needs of the Brazilian population.
LA ANTÍTESIS DE LA TESIS EN EL ARTÍCULO CIENTÍFICO, LEY N.° 30220
Authors: Bocanegra Vilcamango Beder , Beldad Fenco Periche  , Daniel Edgar Alvarado León  , Laura Isabel Delgado Altamirano  , Raquel Yovana Tello Flores  , Sandie Karem Moreno Quispe  , Susan Fabiola Dejo Aguinaga
Published: April 2024

Los procesos de investigación, sin considerar el diseño de investigación, son ejercicios académicos muy relativos y casi nulos cuando se habla del proceso de divulgación de resultados. Precisamente, en el escenario peruano, existe relativa percepción conceptual entre tesis, informe de tesis y la naturaleza del artículo científico dentro de las prácticas universitarias. El estudio tiene como objetivo caracterizar históricamente el artículo científico como documento alternativo para lograr el título profesional o grado académico. Durante la investigación, se ha utilizado el método de indagación documentaria considerando el aporte de ocho modalidades distintas al informe de tesis de universidades de América Latina y, al mismo tiempo, utiliza el método narrativo-biográfico que recoge las experiencias investigativas divulgadas en artículos científicos de Roberto Koch, Luis Pasteur, Kohlberg, Vygotsky, Piaget, Freud, Newton, Faraday, Darwin, Freudenberger, Maslach, Miriam Diamon y George Broock. Lo sostenido faculta proponer el artículo científico como requisito opcional de graduación en estudios de pregrado y posgrado. La simbiosis del método indagatorio documental con el narrativo-biográficos permite valorar el origen y trascendencia del artículo científico como medio de divulgación científica de importantes teorías vigentes que no ha soslayado el esquema clásico y tradicional: introducción, metodología, resultados y discusión (IMRYD) planteado por Koch y Pasteur. Como resultado, se considera 25 atributos que distinguen al artículo científico del informe de tesis, cuyas similitudes y diferencias no los hace dependientes, porque cada uno es la representación con su propia direccionalidad. Se concluye que el artículo científico, desde su origen, es el documento con muchos atributos sostenibles para cumplir la misma función que un informe de tesis.
BRIDGING THE GENERATION GAP
Authors: Teodoro Danielle Rocha , Frogeri Rodrigo Franklin
Published: April 2024

In 2023, global banking and investment services IT spending surged to $652.1 billion, marking an 8.1% increase from 2022. Mobile banking, constituting over half of transactions, emerged as the predominant channel. Despite substantial technological investments, understanding the reasons behind mobile app usage remains crucial, particularly among the different generations. Thus, this study analyzes the perception of "baby boomer" and "Z" generations regarding the adoption of banking apps. Twenty individuals across generations with varying app familiarity participated in qualitative interviews. The data was analyzed using the Content Analysis technique. Our findings suggest that users value the convenience of app-based transactions, reducing reliance on physical banks. Generation Z favors digital banks, while baby boomers trust traditional ones, citing concerns like connectivity issues, tech knowledge limitations, and cost-benefit considerations. Non-using Generation Z individuals cite age, maturity, security concerns, and lack of social influence as reasons. Apprehensions about using other apps prevail among baby boomer users, echoing non-users' fears, emphasizing the significant role of fear in decision-making, possibly linked to reported digital data theft and virtual scams.
Organization of Students’ Scientific Volunteering in Research Laboratory (The Case of the Research Laboratory for Systematics and Ecology of Invertebrates of Omsk State Pedagogical University)
Authors: Alekhina E.A. , Unru D.P.
Published: April 2024

The article considers the content of volunteering, scientific volunteering and reveals their characteristics. Based on the analysis of activity fields of the research laboratory for systematics and ecology of invertebrates of Omsk State Pedagogical University and normative documents (curricula and working programmes of disciplines) the methodology of organization of scientific volunteering of students in the research laboratory is proposed, which was implemented in 2022/23 academic year. The results of approbation showed the increase of interest in educational and scientific activities and the development of competences of student volunteers.
Regionally Oriented Content of Training at the Preparatory Department for Foreign Citizens
Authors: Khanmamedova K.O. , Leifa A.V.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the issue of filling the content of training at the preparatory department for foreign citizens with regionally oriented didactic units. The authors substantiate the need for the formation of regionally oriented communicative competence of foreign students of the preparatory department and, based on existing criteria and principles for selecting the content of training, as well as on the basis of previous studies. They propose an option for filling the content of training as one of the pedagogical conditions for the formation of regionally oriented communicative competence of foreign students of the preparatory department.
Locus of Childhood and Category of Childhood Experience in “The Pentateuch by F. M. Dostoevsky”
Authors: Nefedova L.K.
Published: April 2024

The dialectics of the theme of childhood in the works of F. M. Dostoevsky is considered in correlation with the category of childhood experience in the works of N. F. Fedorov, who understood childhood as a state of universal unity and brotherhood of all people. The categorical meaning of childhood is revealed in the synthesis of philosophical and artistic-aesthetic reflections on the material of artistic literary representations in the context of the interaction of philosophy and literature in revealing the philosophical and anthropological meanings of human existence from childhood to adulthood.