bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the efficiency of Hadamard matrix mining for digital conversion methods
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Russia, Balonin Iu.N. , Vostrikov A.A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Russia, Kurtianik D.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Russia, Sergeev A.M. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Russia
Published: August 2022

. The problem of searching for Hadamard matrices is considered as mining, which includes setting initial conditions, choosing matrix designs, and "enriching" a set of sequences through filtering the Fourier spectra of sequences. Mining difficulties are analyzed and a way to overcome them is considered. Examples of the choice of the Propus design, pre-filtering of the generated sequences to speed up calculations are given.
RENEWABLE ENERGY SCENARIO IN ELECTRICITY SYSTEM FOR ISPARTA PROVINCE THE YEAR 2030
Authors: BAYRAM Ahmet Buğrahan , YAKUT Kemal
Published: August 2022

In recent years, many challenges have emerged globally, such as climate change, energy supply security, and air pollution. The biggest reason for these problems is increased energy demand and the dependence on fossil fuels for energy. Increasing concerns about the adverse effects of fossil fuels have led to increased investments in renewable energy sources for electricity generation. While the transition to 100% renewable energy systems continues, there are also concerns about sustainability, cost and storage areas. In this study, energy planning for 2030 for the province of Isparta was carried out using the EnergyPLAN program. In the energy scenario of 2030, biomass was used to ensure sustainability by accepting the energy balance. A methodology for technical and economic modeling of 100% renewable energy systems in 2030 was presented. The results showed that the CO2 emission amount, 0.231 Mt in 2020, decreased to 0.096 Mt by 2030 year. It has been seen that the adverse effects of fossil fuels can be eliminated with the increase in the use of renewable energy systems. As a result of the study, it has been shown that the transition to 100% renewable energy systems for the year 2030 in Isparta province can be realized theoretically.
A Systematic Literature Review on Training Higher Education Students for Soft Skills
Authors: Pai Shwetha , Mayya Sureshramana
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The research entails drawing up new ideas and laying down them into action while availing former work as a foundation. The impetus of the literature review in this paper is to acquaint and learn about the review topic to amalgamate existing ideas with the new ones.
Methodology: Multiple secondary sources, such as journals, conference proceedings, book chapters, and other web resources, were utilised to compile the literature for this study. All of the literature has been reviewed in-depth and is encapsulated. It's also utilised to come up with research agendas and research gaps.
Findings/Result: The current study's contribution can be observed in the classification of numerous students' soft skills. It has the potential to convey useful information to higher education stakeholders. Higher education institutions must rethink their coaching and study methods to invigorate the soft skills that employers demand to generate job-ready graduates. The research also revealed that students who are graduated lack soft skills, which is highly valued from employer’s perspective to be job-ready. Universities and the government both have been instrumental in creating as well as expanding the country’s human capital to address this issue.
Originality: This literature survey is based on secondary data that was gathered from a variety of online sources. The data gathered will be utilized to improve existing theories and frameworks or to create new methodologies in the future. Any final judgment or decision is also viewed to be non-biased or unidirectional. An earnest attempt is driven to identify a study topic and to carry out the research.
Paper Type: Literature Review.
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Evden Çalışmanın İş Stresi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: DEMİREL Yavuz , BEKİROĞLU Çiğdem
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 salgını, dünya çapında insan yaşamının neredeyse tüm yönlerini alt üst etmiştir. Beraberinde birçok zorluğa ve tedbir amaçlı birçok değişikliğe neden olan Covid-19 pandemi süreci çalışma alanını da etkilemiş, birçok sektörde evden çalışmaya geçiş yapılmıştır. Hızlı bir şekilde evden çalışmaya geçiş sürecinin yaşanması bunun yanı sıra trajik can kayıpları, yaşanan değişikliklere uyum sağlama süreci, hastalık bulaşma riski gibi birçok kaygı ve belirsizlik insanları derinden etkilemiştir. Bu çerçevede araştırmanın amacı, Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde evden çalışmanın, iş stresi üzerine etkisinin irdelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda toplam 169 kişiye anket uygulanarak, konuya ilişkin veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışmada verilerin analizinde SPSS 25.0 programından yararlanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik analizlerinden sonra korelasyon ve regresyon analizi ile hipotezler test edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde evden çalışmanın iş stresini negatif yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra evden çalışma alt boyutlarından esneklik boyutunun iş stresi üzerinde istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi görülmezken, verimlilik boyutunun iş stresini pozitif etkilediği, örgütsel güven ve iş yaşam müdahalesi boyutunun ise negatif yönde iş stresini etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
İnan, A. (1991). Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün Karlsbad Hatıraları. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları.
Authors: ŞENGÖZ Murat
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışma, özellikle Mustafa Kemal Paşa'nın hayatında önemli bir yere sahip olan "Karlsbad Hatıraları" üzerinden Türkiye ile Avusturya arasındaki tarihi ve sosyolojik ilişkilere dikkat çekmek amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır. Prof. Dr. Afet İnan, 1931 yılında basılan ve "Karlsbad Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ün Hatıraları" adlı yetmiş bir sayfalık kitabında, Mustafa Kemal Paşa'nın yaşamının mesleki ve entelektüel yönlerine ilişkin çok özel bilgileri beyan etmekte, aktarmakta ve dikkat çekmektedir. Bu kitap temelde, Mustafa Kemal Paşa'nın 1915-1918 yılları arasında kaleme aldığı ve Mustafa Kemal Paşa'nın ''Karslbad'da Geçen Günlerim'' başlığını taşıyan günlüklerine dayanmaktadır. Bu günlüklerin Mustafa Kemal Paşa'nın düşüncelerinin ve meslek hayatının önemli ayrıntıların anlaşılmasında önemli bir yeri olduğu söylenebilir. ''Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün Karlsbad Hatıraları'' adlı eser; Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın meslek ve fikir hayatı (1881-1918), Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın (1915-1916-1918) hatıra defterleri; Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın ''Karslbad'da Geçen Günlerim'' başlığı altındaki yazıları; Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın meslek hayatına ait tarihlemeler (1881-1918); Mustafa Kemal Paşa’ya verilen şerit rozet, madalya ve takdirnameler olmak üzere toplam beş bölümden müteşekkildir.
The First Occurrence of the Beech Scale Insect on American Beech Trees in Ontario
Authors: Bisessar S. , McLaughlin D.L. , Linzon S.N.
Published: August 2022

The beech scale insect, Cryptococcus fagisuga was found on American beech trees, Fagus grandifolia for the first time in Ontario in 1981. The affected trees were located in the Newmarket area north of Toronto.
Public Attitudes Toward a Municipal Forestry Program
Authors: Schroeder Herbert , Appelt Paul
Published: August 2022

A midwestern community was surveyed to assess satisfaction with quantity, quality, and maintenance of street trees; importance of services provided by its forestry department; and possible sources of public dissatisfaction.
Scheduling Woody Ornamental Plant Disease Management
Authors: Moorman G.W.
Published: August 2022

Effective plant disease management practices can be selected and scheduled prior to the growing season if adequate records are maintained on the plants being maintained, the physical characteristics of the site, a history of weather conditions, and the identity of the diseases that have occurred each season on the plants. Specific disease management practices can be grouped into four different categories based on the growth stage of the plant or general weather conditions — dormant season, budbreak, summer, and cool weather. For certain diseases, management practices are performed during one of these periods while for others steps must be taken during two or more periods for effective control.
TLC May Be Hazardous to Your Trees
Authors: Harris Richard W.
Published: August 2022

A vigorous tree that will be easy to maintain is most likely attained if the tree starts with a good root system, is planted with good root-soil contact, has turf kept away from its trunk, is protected but free to move, and has well spaced scaffolds that are smaller than the trunk.
Certification Program of the Penn-Del Chapter
Authors: Ward John
Published: August 2022

The Certification Program of the Penn-Del Chapter is called Certified Arborists of Pennsylvania & Delaware (CAPD). A candidate must fulfill basic requirements and pass a series of three examinations with a minimum grade of 75. The examinations include written, oral and field identification.
Reducing Surface Rooting of Trees with Control Planters and Wells
Authors: Wagar J. Alan
Published: August 2022

Control of surface rooting was explored in a study of fruitless mulberry (Morus alba) and zelkova (Zelkova serrata). After 3'A growing seasons, average amounts of roots were reduced substantially in the top 8 inches of soil by PVC control planters and by wells that placed trees 18 inches below grade. Among trees in planters and wells, however, amounts of surface roots differed greatly, and the tendency of roots to return to surface layers may be partly associated with soil compaction and poor aeration. Mulberry roots returning to the surface layers were, on the average, smaller and zelkova roots fewer than the unconstrained roots of control trees of the two species. For a given trunk size, mulberry roots were much more massive than zelkova roots. Avoiding species with massive roots remains extremely important in selecting street trees.
A Microcomputer-Based Park Tree Inventory System
Authors: McPherson E. Gregory , McCarter James , Baker Fred
Published: August 2022

Many communities have special parks that contain trees which receive as much or more care than do most street trees. Planning and managing vegetation in these areas is complex and can benefit from use of computerized tree inventory systems. This report outlines how park trees can be located and inventoried using a coordinate grid system. It also describes a computer program for park tree inventories designed to operate on a microcomputer, and field tested at the State Arboretum of Utah in Logan.
Can Windbreaks Reduce Energy Use in a Mobile Home Park?
Authors: Walk Marie-Francoise , DeWalle David , Heisler Gordon
Published: August 2022

Effects of a coniferous windbreak on electrical energy use in a 66-unit mobile home park in central Pennsylvania were studied during the winters of 1981-82 and 1982-83. A 100-m long, single-row windbreak of white spruce (Picea glaucaj trees with an average height of 6 m was artifically erected on the upwind edge of the park in 1981-82. During the winter of 1982-83 no windbreak was present. Wind speeds in the mobile home park were reduced by the windbreak by 9% at 3H downwind from the windbreak (H = windbreak height), by 8% at 13H downwind, and 0% at30H downwind. Using equations relating electrical energy use to climatic variables, the energy use of 13 homes was found to be similar between the 2 winters, 8 homes displayed a significantly lower energy use with the windbreak in place, and 20 homes showed a higher energy use with the windbreak in place. Differences in energy use between winters were not attributable to the windbreak; rather, they were due to changes in behavior of the occupants. If the windbreak had reduced wind speed by 50% rather than 0-9% and other factors were constant, total winter electrical energy use would have been reduced by an estimated 6.6%.
Selected Effects of Sublethal Dosages of Three Insecticides on the Bagworm
Authors: Rudd Barbara , Ashdown Donald , Sanders D.P.
Published: August 2022

A survey was made under field conditions of the effects of sublethal dosage by ingestion of bagworm larvae, Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis placed on diazinon, carbaryl, or toxaphene treated juniper. Low dosage ingestion did not affect survival, egg number, pupation duration, or emergence patterns. Test populations on diazinon treated trees completed development through the pupation stage in significantly higher numbers. Treatments with toxaphene resulted in significantly larger egg size but treatment with carbaryl produced a significant decrease in egg size.
Uses of Street Tree Inventory Data
Authors: Tate Robert
Published: August 2022

Methods are discussed which illustrate ways data from properly planned street tree inventories can be used to create an urban tree management program, to aid in obtaining programmatic increases, to help a program in which survival is threatened, to protect from budget cutbacks, to increase the efficiency of an existing program, and to provide information for public information and education.
Municipal Tree Contracts
Authors: Page Erwin
Published: August 2022

Municipal tree contracts have to be exact to make sure the contractor and the municipality agree as to what work is to be done. The specifications should be as complete as possible. Specifications should include details on purpose, costs, licenses, insurance, notification to utilities, scheduling, how to make changes, acceptance of work orders, delivery, clean-up, and anything else that is pertinent to the situation.
Urban Forestry Consultants: Their Need and Selection
Authors: Johnston Paul
Published: August 2022

Managing the urban forest is sometimes best accomplished with the help of an urban forestry consultant. Careful consideration in determining the need for such a consultant and the selection process which follows will derive optimum results from a contract.
The Concept of Key Plants in Integrated Pest Management For Landscapes
Authors: Raupp Michael J. , Davidson John A. , Homes John J. , Hellman J. Lee
Published: August 2022

Five integrated pest management (IPM) programs for landscape plants were conducted by extension specialists at the University of Maryland between 1980 and 1982. An analysis of the insect, disease, and cultural problems of more than 30,000 plants revealed certain genera to be far more problem prone than others. Genera such asMalus, Pyracantha, Cornus, Prunus,andRosatended to be problem prone in almost all programs whileViburnum, Taxus, and Forsythiawere relatively problem free in the mid-atlantic United States. By identifying the problem prone “key plants” in a landscape within a region, the implementation of sound pest management programs can be facilitated greatly. Management activities such as monitoring pests and applying controls can be concentrated on relatively few plants. Furthermore, an awareness of the pest prone plants allows landscape designers to create landscapes with fewer pests and lower long-term maintenance costs.
Jamming Attack Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms in Wireless Network
Authors: Aiswarya K  , Dr. Vijitha S
Published: August 2022

Due to technological improvements, a tremendous amount of data is generated every second. In the world of computing, data is being gathered constantly, from mouse clicks. In the system network, secure lines and servers must will be monitored. Such system were known as Intruder Detection System(IDS). A wireless network is the main target of such attacks, which result an undesirable denial of service. Fuzzy logic, game theory, channel surfing, and time series are several jamming detection methods that have been suggested over the past ten years. The majority of these methods are ineffective in locating intelligent jammers. Thus, effective, high-accurate and quick jamming detection approaches are highly required. For the purpose of detecting jamming attacks, a detailed analysis of certain ML algorithms including Random Forest, SVM, and NN, was performed and evaluate how well several machine learning algorithms detect jamming signals. In order to identify jamming signals, we looked into various signal characteristic types and produce a significant dataset and it will trained, analyzed, and tested using this dataset. The probability of detection, the probability of false alarm, the chance of miss detection, and accuracy were used to study and evaluate the performance of various algorithms. The simulation findings indicate that the random forest method used for jamming detection can identify jammers with high accuracy and detection probability, and low false alarm probability.
Effect of Column Shortening in Tall Structure
Authors: Nikita S. Morker  , Dr. V. R. Patel
Published: August 2022

In our country population growth increses day by day, increase in the land costs to satisfy large population specially in urban cities have made a door for construction of tall buildings. To economize land area, building height increased & the construction of reinforced cement concrete structure increases, during which shortening of column is reported which is become more significant with increase in height and impact the strength design and serviceability of the building. If column shortening is not addressed properly, it can impact the serviceability of the building as it impact on structural and non structural elements. So study of shortening of column in tall structure is importanat. In this paper the effect of column shortening in tall structure, in post construction stage analysis in which all loads applied in a single step, construction stage analysis and construction stage with time dependent effect analysis in which dead load, live load are released on building gradually as the construction progresses is carried on different strucutural system like frame, frame-shear wall and tube in tube system using ETABS software. In the analysis dead load, live load, lateral load due to wind load, earthquake load should be considered. The result obtained from this study gives idea about effect of column shortening in different method of analysis with different structural system and varying height of the structure.
Sifat Fisis Kayu Bintangur (Calophyllum Soulattri Brum.f.) Asal Makbon Kota Sorong
Authors: Wahidin Wahidin , Ponisri Ponisri , Ohorella Syarif
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi kerapatan dan kadar air basah berdasarkan posisi vertikal dan horisontal. Kayu bintangur dipilih dari tegakan yang baik dan tanpa cacat dan ditebang sebanyak 2 pohon. Setelah ditebang, kemudian dibuat contoh uji dari bagian bawah, tengah dan ujung batang. Bagian bawah berjarak 50 cm dari tanah, sedangkan jarak dari bagian bawah ke bagian tengah dan bagian tengah ke bagian ujung masing-masing adalah 4 meter. Contoh uji dipotong berbentuk disk dengan tebal 15 cm dan segera dianalisis kadar air dan berat jenisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air basah kayu bintangur bagian gubal lebih tinggi dibandingkan teras. Bagian bawah batang memiliki kadar air basah yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan bagian ujung. Sementara itu, berat jenis bagian gubal lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan teras. Berat jenis kayu teras menunjukkan kenaikan dari bagian atas batang ke bawah dan fenomena tersebut juga ditemukan pada bagian kayu gubal.
Doenças crônicas e fatores associados em pessoas idosas ativas
Authors: Santos Lorenna Sousa , Meira Edméia Campos , Andrade Marília de Fonseca , Britto Isnara Teixeira de , Andrade Luana Machado , Reis Luciana Araújo dos
Published: August 2022

Introdução: As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) vêm se destacando como um importante desafio de saúde pública há muitos anos, principalmente pela morbidade e mortalidade que causam. Estas doenças têm capacidade de serem prevenidas e provocam sérios graus de incapacidade que afetam tanto os hábitos de vida e o bem-estar do indivíduo quanto à economia do país. Objetivo: identificar os fatores de risco associados as doenças crônicas em pessoas idosas ativas. Material e Métodos: inquérito exploratório, descritivo e analítico, com delineamento transversal e abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 80 idosos cadastrados no Projeto Vida Ativa da UESB e nas unidades básicas de saúde da família do município de Vitória da Conquista/BA. Utilizaram-se: Mini Exame do Estado Mental/MEEM, instrumentos de pesquisa com dados sociodemográficos e a avaliação das incapacidades nas atividades básicas e instrumentais da vida diária foi feita através do Índice de Barthel e pela Escala de Lawton e Brody respectivamente. Resultados: constatou-se no presente estudo que houve uma maior distribuição de idosos do sexo feminino (83,1%), com ensino fundamental incompleto (39%), casados (42,4%) e com renda familiar de 1 a 3 salários mínimos (45,8%). Em relação às condições de saúde verificou-se uma maior distribuição de idosos com problemas de saúde (98,3%), sendo que a maioria realiza tratamento (59,3%), quanto à capacidade funcional os idosos foram classificados como independente nas Atividades Básicas de Vida Diária/ABVD (71,1%) e dependente (64,4%) nas Atividades Instrumentais de Vida Diária/AIVD. Conclusão: O perfil sociodemográfico dos idosos podem vir a repercutir na saúde dessa população, pois nem todos obtém informações necessárias sobre prevenção, já que a maioria possui problemas de saúde. Desse modo, conhecendo determinadas patologias e os fatores que estão associados, pode-se promover condições favoráveis para a construção de estratégias pelos profissionais de saúde, prevenindo os agravos, promovendo qualidade de vida para essa fase.
CLONAGEM E CÉLULAS TRONCOS: INOVAÇÕES, PERSPECTIVA E DESAFIOS
Authors: SOARES LUCIA , SOUSA EDINÉIA SOARES DE
Published: August 2022

Introdução: As células-troncos são caracterizadas como células com alta capacidade de multiplicação e auto-renovacao, respondendo a estímulos externos e originando diferentes linhagens especializadas com a capacidade de gerar diversos tipos celulares e reconstituir tecidos do corpo humano ou seja, gerar uma cópia idêntica a si mesma. As células troncos podem ser de dois tipos: Adultas e embrionárias. As células Adultas são indiferenciadas podendo ser encontrado em um tecido indiferenciado com limitação em sua capacidade de auto-renovacao e diferenciação ao originar um tipo de célula ou tecido. Já as células embrionárias são indiferenciadas do embrião com potencial de dar origem a tipos celulares de todos os órgãos do corpo humano. Objetivo: O trabalho tem como objetivo relatar o que vem ser uma clonagem e células-tronco, suas inovações, perspectivas e desafios. Material e Métodos: O presente trabalho foi realizado através de um levantamento bibliográfico e consulta em base de dados. A consulta ocorreu de fevereiro a março de 2022. Esta revisão foi baseada em trabalhos escritos em Português, obtidos na base de dados Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Resultados: De acordo com as pesquisas encontradas, as células-tronco são capazes de transformarem em qualquer tipo de tecidos do corpo humano. Desta forma, as CT apresentam uma esperança a ciência para o tratamento de diversas doenças degenerativas e debilitantes. No entanto o interesse da ciência quanto a CT embrionarias está relacionada a sua habilidade em originar tecidos do corpo humano, no qual possibilita reconstituir qualquer tecido, comprovando a sua eficácia de plasticidade. Segundo pesquisas foram constatadas vantagens e controvérsias quanto ao uso de CT embrionarias. Dentre as vantagens está relacionado ao fato delas serem mais especializadas e menos diferenciadas, favorecendo resultados promissores no futuro. Entre as controvérsias, destaca-se questões bioéticas onde envolve utilização de embriões que predispoe o comércio ilegal de ovulos/embriões, pelo simples fato de interesse político e financeiro. Conclusão: De acordo com as pesquisas, pode-se concluir que as CT podem reconstituir e originar qualquer tecido e órgão do corpo humano, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos que sofrem por alguma incapacidade resultante de causas externas (doenças, acidentes ).
Haribo überwindet Schwächephase
Authors: Varnholt Hendrik
Published: August 2022

Haribo hat sich vom Bremser zum Antreiber des deutschen Süßwarenmarkts entwickelt. Mit der zurückgewonnenen Kraft erhöht das Unternehmen die Preise – zum Beispiel, indem es weniger Goldbären in die Tüte packt.
Trinkgut kommt nach Südbayern
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: August 2022

Edeka Südbayern setzt auf Schwarz-Rot-Gold: Die Gaimersheimer Region importiert das Trinkgut-Konzept aus der Region Rhein-Ruhr und drückt bei der Umsetzung auf die Tube. Standorte und die Logistik werden parallel hochgezogen.
Discounter treiben Expansion voran
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Stockburger Manfred
Published: August 2022

Nach dem Corona-Höhenflug der Supermärkte hoffen jetzt die Discounter auf eine neue Boom-Phase. Die Expansion spielt dabei eine wichtige Rolle, um Marktanteile zu gewinnen. Die Gesamtzahl der Discounter liegt erstmals seit 2017 wieder bei mehr als 16000.
Nestlé sucht Alternativen zu Tiernahrung aus Fleisch
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: August 2022

Dem Tiernahrungskonzern Nestlé Purina fehlt Fleisch für Tiernahrung. Mit alternativen Proteinquellen will das Unternehmen mittelfristig die Warenversorgung sichern. Fleischfreie Produkte helfen Purina auch, den CO2-Ausstoß zu reduzieren.
Lidl setzt auf Wein vom Niederrhein
Authors: Murmann Christoph , Stockburger Manfred
Published: August 2022

Als Hauptlieferant von Lidl ist das Familienunternehmen Niederrhein-Gold Tersteegen unbemerkt zu einem der führenden Weinproduzenten der Welt aufgestiegen. Die neuesten Kapazitätserweiterungen des Hidden Champion setzen die etablierten Kellereien an Rhein und Mosel weiter unter Druck.
Staatslabel gefährdet private Initiativen
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: August 2022

Die von Bundeslandwirtschaftsminister Cem Özdemir geplante staatliche Tierhaltungskennzeichnung droht, privatwirtschaftliche Tierwohl-Programme nicht nur auf der Verpackung zu torpedieren. Finanzierungslösungen sind weiterhin nicht in Sicht. Anreize, in eine bessere Tierhaltung zu investieren, fehlen.
„Möglichst wenig besitzen“
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: August 2022

Armin Devender ist CEO des belgischen Warenhauses Inno, einer Tochter von Galeria Karstadt Kaufhof. Mit der LZ spricht er über Ware im Eigentum der Hersteller, den Turnaround nach der Corona-Krise und den Wandel zum Multichannel-Anbieter.
Rewe erhöht Effizienz bei E-Food
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: August 2022

Rewe Digital setzt bei E-Food auf zwei neue Kommissionierlösungen. Sie sollen dazu beitragen, die Effizienz in den Online-Lagern zu steigern – und Bestellungen schneller als bisher an die Kunden auszuliefern.
Sparen stößt zunehmend an Grenzen
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: August 2022

Steigende Inflation, sinkende Einkommenserwartungen, Krieg, Lieferprobleme – das Einkaufen im LEH ist kein Vergnügen. Auch im Juni nicht, wie der jüngste „Consumer-Index“ der GfK belegt. Teuerungen auf breiter Front machen den Konsumenten zu schaffen. Der Discount kann sich freuen.
An der Spitze bleiben
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: August 2022

Mit der Food Vision 2030 wollen Regierung, Lebensmittelproduzenten und Verarbeiter die Branche in Richtung Klimaneutralität umbauen und damit nicht nur die eigene Resilienz stärken, sondern auch den Kundenwünschen gerecht werden.
Bord Bia trainiert Führungskräfte für mehr Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: August 2022

Die Ansprüche auch der Kunden an Nachhaltigkeit wachsen stetig. Mit neuen Initiativen baut Bord Bia deshalb das erfolgreiche Origin Green-Programm weiter aus.
East Coast Bakehouse setzt Maßstäbe
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: August 2022

Mit Innovationskraft und Agilität positioniert sich das East Coast Bakehouse als Partner für Private Label-Kunden und Markenhersteller.
„Dieser Ausstieg ist ein starkes Signal“
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: August 2022

Rewes geplanter Komplettverzicht auf die Handzettelwerbung sorgt für reichlich Diskussionsstoff. Chance oder Risiko? Bei der Antwort legt sich auch EHI-Expertin Marlene Lohmann nicht fest.
Getränkeherstellern droht ein heißer Herbst
Authors: Holst Jens
Published: August 2022

Preiserhöhungen und ein verändertes Konsumverhalten machen das zweite Halbjahr für die Hersteller von alkoholfreien Getränken zur Herausforderung.
Followfood bleibt hinter Erwartungen zurück
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: August 2022

Der auf Nachverfolgbarkeit spezialisierte Lebensmittelhersteller Followfood will nach einem Umsatzrückgang 2021 in diesem Jahr wieder wachsen. Dazu sollen die Zukäufe, neue Kategorien und ein deutlich verstärkter Außendienst beitragen.
Nutri-Score-Berechnung wird optimiert
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: August 2022

Die Nutri-Score-Staaten entwickeln die Nährwertkennzeichnung weiter. In rund vier Monaten entscheidet sich die EU für ein Logo. Angesichts dessen verschärft sich der Ton zwischen Nutri-Score-Befürwortern und -Gegnern.
Spanien lohnt sich
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: August 2022

Für Lidl ist Spanien ein Wachstumsmarkt. Auf den dritten Rang der Händlerliste hat sich der Discounter schon vorgearbeitet. Nun will er seine Stellung mit Investitionen in Milliardenhöhe ausbauen. Mathias Himberg
Rewe lanciert Mega-Nachhaltigkeitskampagne
Authors: Rentz Ingo
Published: August 2022

Die Kölner Rewe Group positioniert sich mit einer groß angelegten Werbe-Initiative als Vorreiter in Sachen Nachhaltigkeit.
Kommunikation ist Chefsache
Authors: Arab Adrian
Published: August 2022

Einst gehörten Handel und Konsumgüterindustrie zu den verschwiegensten Branchen der deutschen Wirtschaft. Doch diese Zeit ist vorbei. Warum moderne CEOs auf allen Kanälen senden, politisch sind – und in Zukunft noch mehr Risiken eingehen werden.
Raps muss kein Problemkind sein
Authors: Neumeier Dominik
Published: August 2022

Schackenthal. Die Rapserträge sind seit 2014 kontinuierlich zurückgegangen. In den vergangenen beiden Jahren haben sich die Erträge wieder etwas erholt, ohne jedoch das Niveau von 2014 auch nur annähernd wieder zu erreichen. Was sind die Ursachen und adäquate Gegenmaßnahmen?
Weizenerträge schwanken stark
Authors: Hofnagel Dagmar
Published: August 2022

Im Südwesten von Deutschland schreitet die Getreideernte voran. Je nach Lage und Kulturart variiert die Ertragshöhe allerdings stark. Innerhalb der Europäischen Union haben laut der Mars-Prognose von dieser Woche besonders die Sommerkulturen unter der Trockenheit gelitten. Wassermangel dämpft Erwartungen an die Ernte von Sommerungen in der Ukraine.
Russlands Kalkül beim Exportdeal
Authors: Kireew Maxim
Published: August 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Der Kreml will den Agrarsektor vor Sanktionen abschirmen. Auch Partner in Afrika und Nahost sollen beschwichtigt werden.
Die 100 größten Landtechnik-Unternehmen
Authors: König Inge
Published: August 2022

Frankfurt a. M. Mit der Liste der 100 größten Landtechnik-Hersteller betritt die agrarzeitung Neuland. Erstmals stellt sie die umsatzstärksten Firmen mit Produktionsstätten in Europa vor. Ein Unterfangen, das viele Entscheidungen nötig machte und manchen Kompromiss nach sich zog.
O CUIDAR E EDUCAR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Azevedo Jociane Modesto de , Moraes Josianny Aparecida da Costa , Silva Lucia Aparecida da , Brito Márcia Benedita da Silva , Rodrigues Ericka Gomes , Souza Meire Lucia da Silva
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer com que os leitores reflitam sobre a relação entre cuidar e educar nos espaços de educação infantil. Este artigo apresenta a história do surgimento das creches e serviços educacionais, mostrando as mudanças ocorridas ao longo do tempo em relação à educação infantil. Apresenta também o desafio de superar a visão do assistencialismo e as ações docentes são responsáveis ​​por expressar o cuidado e a educação de forma indissociável.
Do phenomenological dynamical paleoclimate models have physical similarity with nature?
Authors: Verbitsky Mikhail
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Phenomenological models may be impressive in reproducing empirical time series but this is not sufficient to claim physical similarity with nature until comparison of similarity parameters is performed. We illustrated such a process of diagnostics of physical similarity by comparing the phenomenological dynamical paleoclimate model of Leloup and Paillard (2022) with the more physically explicit Verbitsky et al (2018) model and established that, for the late Pleistocene, there is considerable physical similarity in terms of two crucial similarity parameters: (a) the ratio of the astronomical forcing amplitude to the terrestrial ice-sheet mass influx, and (b) the ratio of amplitudes of time-dependent positive and negative feedbacks.
Knowledge-Informed Deep Learning for Hydrological Model Calibration: An Application to Coal Creek Watershed in Colorado
Authors: Jiang Peishi , Shuai Pin , Sun Alexandar , Mudunuru Maruti K. , Chen Xingyuan
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Deep learning (DL)-assisted inverse mapping has shown promise in hydrological model calibration by directly estimating parameters from observations. However, the increasing computational demand for running the state-of-the-art hydrological model limits sufficient ensemble runs for its calibration. In this work, we present a novel knowledge-informed deep learning method that can efficiently conduct the calibration using a few hundred realizations. The method involves two steps. First, we determine decisive model parameters from a complete parameter set based on the mutual information (MI) between model responses and each parameter computed by a limited number of realizations (~50). Second, we perform more ensemble runs (e.g., several hundred) to generate the training sets for the inverse mapping, which selects informative model responses for estimating each parameter using MI-based parameter sensitivity. We applied this new DL-based method to calibrate a process-based integrated hydrological model, the Advanced Terrestrial Simulator (ATS), at Coal Creek Watershed, CO. The calibration is performed against observed stream discharge (Q) and remotely sensed evapotranspiration (ET) from the water year 2016 to 2018. Preliminary MI analysis on 50 realizations resulted in a down-selection of seven out of fourteen ATS model parameters. Then, we performed a complete MI analysis on 396 realizations and constructed the inverse mapping from informative responses to each of the selected parameters using a deep neural network. Compared with calibration using all observations, the new inverse mapping improves parameter estimations, thus enhancing the performance of ATS forward model runs. The Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) of streamflow predictions increases from 0.65 to 0.80 when calibrating against Q alone. Using ET observation, on the other hand, does not show much improvement on the performance of ATS modeling mainly due to both the uncertainty of the remotely sensed product and the insufficient coverage of the model ET ensemble in capturing the observation. By using observed Q only, we further performed a multi-year analysis and show that Q is best simulated (NSE: 0.85) by including in calibration the dry year flow dynamics that shows more sensitivity to subsurface characteristics than the other wet years. Our success highlights the importance of leveraging data-driven knowledge in DL-assisted hydrological model calibration.
Diagnosing modeling errors of global terrestrial water storage interannual variability
Authors: Lee Hoontaek , Jung Martin , Carvalhais Nuno , Trautmann Tina , Kraft Basil , Reichstein Markus , Forkel Matthias , Koirala Sujan
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Terrestrial water storage (TWS) is an integrative hydrological state that is key for our understanding of the global water cycle. The TWS observation from GRACE missions has, therefore, been instrumental in calibration and validation of hydrological models and understanding the variations of the hydrological storages. The models, however, still show significant uncertainties in reproducing observed TWS variations, especially for the interannual variability (IAV) at the global scale. Here, we diagnose the regions dominating the variance of globally integrated TWS IAV, and sources of the errors in two data-driven hydrological models that were calibrated against global TWS, snow water equivalent, evapotranspiration, and runoff data: 1) a parsimonious process-based hydrological model, the Strategies to INtegrate Data and BiogeochemicAl moDels (SINDBAD) framework, and 2) a machine learning-physically based hybrid hydrological model (H2M) that combines a dynamic neural network with a water balance concept. While both models agree with GRACE that global TWS IAV is largely driven by the semi-arid regions of southern Africa, Indian subcontinent and northern Australia, and the humid regions of northern South America and Mekong River Basin, the models still show errors such as overestimation of the observed magnitude of TWS IAV at the global scale. Our analysis identifies modeling error hotspots of the global TWS IAV mostly in the tropical regions including Amazon, sub–Saharan regions, and Southeast Asia, indicating that the regions that dominate global TWS IAV are not necessarily the same as those that dominate the error in global TWS IAV. Excluding those error hotspot regions in the global integration yields large improvements of simulated global TWS IAV, which implies that model improvements can focus on improving processes in these hotspot regions. Further analysis indicates that error hotspot regions are associated with lateral flow dynamics, including both sub-pixel moisture convergence and across pixel lateral river flow, or with interactions between surface processes and groundwater. The association of model deficiencies with land processes that delay the TWS variation could, in part, explain why the models cannot represent the observed lagged response of TWS IAV to precipitation IAV in hotspot regions that manifest to errors in global TWS IAV. Our approach presents a general avenue to better diagnose model simulation errors for global data streams to guide efficient and focused model development for regions and processes that matter the most.
The Thiem team – Adolf and Günther Thiem, two forefathers of hydrogeology
Authors: Houben Georg J. , Batelaan Okke
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Adolf and Günther Thiem, father and son, left behind a methodological legacy that many current hydrogeologists are probably unaware of. It goes far beyond the Dupuit–Thiem analytical model for pump test analysis, which is connected to their name. Methods, which we use on a day-to-day basis today, such as isopotential maps, tracer tests, and vertical wells, were amongst the many contributions which the Thiems either developed or improved. Remarkably, this was not done in a university context but rather as a by-product of their practical work of designing and building water supply schemes in countries all over Europe. Some of these waterworks are still active. Both Thiems were also great science communicators. Their contributions were read and applied in many countries, especially in the USA, through a personal connection between Günther Thiem and Oscar Edward Meinzer, the leading United States Geological Survey (USGS) hydrogeologist of the time.
BUILDING A DIGITAL TWIN OF THE ITALIAN COASTS
Authors: Duque J. P. , Brovelli M. A.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The “Destination Earth” initiative of the European Union encompasses the creation of Digital Twin Earths (DTEs), high-precision digital models of the Earth integrating various aspects of the Earth’s system to monitor and simulate natural phenomena and related human activities, being able to explore the past, understand the present, and build predictive models of the future. To achieve this goal, huge amounts of good-quality data are necessary, but also, means to combine and add further utility to them.To tackle this problem, we created a novel web application that implements the mediator-wrapper architecture as a data integration strategy and uses only open-source software to put together more than 60 geospatial layers from 3 different data sources. This application is a proof of concept of how data integration can be used to implement Digital Twins and is focused solely on the Italian coasts. It integrates data from Copernicus and WorldPop to provide tools for analysing and describing the interaction of marine, land, and demographic variables on coastal areas. It offers both visualization and analysis capabilities, which is a unique feature amongst similar applications, thanks to the implementation of virtual data integration and geospatial data standards.
DEVELOPMENT OF A COLLABORATIVE PLATFORM FOR INTELLIGENT TERRITORIAL MAPPING OF THE CITY OF ORAN
Authors: Hadj Kaddour N. Z. , Meguenni B. , Benshila N. , Bouakkaz K. , Mebrek A.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. In developing countries, sustainable development and territorial intelligence are of greater interest to public authorities and citizens. In Algeria, the combination of resources with technological innovation goes in the direction of building a productive territorial intelligence. This translates into a process aiming at developing a systemic approach of the territory in order to analyse its physical, social and economic dimensions in order to exchange the different points of view of the different actors and to make the policies more coherent. In this contribution, we have focused the research on studies related to decisional computing and participatory mapping initiatives through Voluntary Geographic Information (VGI), citizen-generated content or crowdsourcing, are now being used as a new instrument for information gathering and two-way exchange between the various entities in the urban environment, ranging from ordinary citizens to leading actors. Mapping and urban planning thus becomes smarter, in particular through the updating of data, reporting information on needs in terms of public services (roads, streetlights, signs, rubbish, etc.), alerts in the event of emergencies. The objective of our work is to provide an interactive solution, ensuring the collaboration of actors for the visualization of urban geospatial data on Oran city (western Algeria), but also, for mapping and reporting street problems for fixing them by the local authorities. The ‘WILAYATI’ platform, under development, will allow citizens to participate in improving their environment, and will be a challenge for the government in terms of intelligent territorial mapping and smart urban governance in Algeria.
DEPLOYMENT OF AI-ENHANCED SERVICES IN CLIMATE RESILIENCE INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Hempelmann N. , Ehbrecht C. , Plesiat E. , Hobona G. , Simoes J. , Huard D. , Smith T. J. , McKnight U. S. , Pechlivanidis I. G. , Alvarez-Castro C.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Recent advances in modelling capabilities and data processing combined with vastly improved observation tools and networks have resulted in the expansion of available weather and climate information, from historical observations to seasonal climate forecasts, as well as decadal climate predictions and multi-decadal climate change projections. However, it remains a key challenge to ensure this information reaches the intended climate-sensitive sectors (e.g. water, energy, agriculture, health), and is fit-for-purpose to guarantee the usability of climate information for these downstream users. Climate information can be produced on demand via climate resilience information systems which are existing in various forms. To optimise the efficiency and establish better information exchange between these systems, standardisation is necessary. Here, standards and deployment options are described for how scientific methods can be be deployed in climate resilience information systems, respecting the principles of being findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable. Besides the general description of OGC-API Standards and OGC-API Processes based on existing building blocks, ongoing developments in AI-enhanced services for climate services are described.
MAINSTREAMING METADATA INTO RESEARCH WORKFLOWS TO ADVANCE REPRODUCIBILITY AND OPEN GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SCIENCE
Authors: Holler J. , Kedron P.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Reproducible open science with FAIR data sharing principles requires research to be disseminated with open data and standardised metadata. Researchers in the geographic sciences may benefit from authoring and maintaining metadata from the earliest phases of the research life cycle, rather than waiting until the data dissemination phase. Fully open and reproducible research should be conducted within a version-controlled executable research compendium with registered pre-analysis plans, and may also involve research proposals, data management plans, and protocols for research with human subjects. We review metadata standards and research documentation needs through each phase of the research process to distil a list of features for software to support a metadata-rich open research life cycle. The review is based on open science and reproducibility literature and on our own work developing a template research compendium for conducting reproduction and replication studies. We then review available open source geographic metadata software against these requirements, finding each software program to offer a partial solution. We conclude with a vision for software-supported metadata-rich open research practices intended to reduce redundancies in open research work while expanding transparency and reproducibility in geographic research.
AN OPEN API FOR 3D-GEOREFERENCED HISTORICAL PICTURES
Authors: Ingensand J. , Lecorney S. , Blanc N. , Besse M. , Taylor J. , Rappo D.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. In this article we describe the possibilities and opportunities of the utilization of 3D georeferenced historical images in different contexts. In the frame of an ongoing research project that aims at establishing a national infrastructure for georeferenced pictures, we have created an open API that allows researchers and developers to access and interact with an existing database containing 200’000 3D-georeferenced images. In this database images have been georeferenced by volunteers in 3D using monoplotting. The new API allows for instance to extract the 3D geolocation of images and their footprints as well as to upload new images. It is as far as possible based on existing standards in the fields of archive management, 3D image standards and web-services. This work is of interest for researchers who want to utilize and analyze 3D georeferenced historical imagery and for people who want to establish open API’s to give access to data that is relevant for research.
CLIENT-SIDE WEB MAPPING SYSTEM FOR VINEYARD SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT
Authors: Iwasaki N. , Hayashi K. , Tanaka T. , Katori M. , Onohara A. , Oguchi T.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Currently, several types of geospatial data are provided as open data and/or map tile data. This implies that geospatial data have become more barrier-free than older data with traditional licenses and formats. In this study, we used open geospatial data to develop a client-side web mapping system for assessment of site suitability for vineyards. As the research area for testing the system, we selected Nagano Prefecture, where many farmers recently started viticulture. The data used in the system are geology, soil, slope gradient, slope aspect, annual mean temperature, and annual maximum and minimum temperatures. These data were converted to a Grid PNG tile, which was developed by The Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. FOSS4G tools, such as QGIS, TileMill, and MBUtil were used to prepare Grid PNG tile data. Map algebra functions were implemented using the WebGL. Web mapping systems developed in this research do not require server-side systems and/or middleware and can be operated using only a web browser. This means that various entities can be operated on the same system at low cost, or on a free web service such as GitHub pages.