Sorotan Literatur Kesedaran Wanita Bekerjaya Tentang Hak-Hak Selepas Perceraian [Literature Review of Career Women's Awareness on Post-Divorce Rights]
Authors: Mustafa Rodiah , Nasohah Zaini 
Published: October 2023

Wanita berkerjaya adalah salah satu komponen yang penting dalam institusi keluarga, komuniti, dan negara. Tidak semua wanita berpeluang mengecap kesejahteraan sebagai suri rumahtangga dan juga tanggungjawab di tempat kerja. Ada wanita yang terpaksa melepaskan salah satu peranan tersebut bagi meneruskan kelangsungan hidup dan memilih perceraian. Kes-kes perceraian di Malaysia dilaporkan meningkat dalam tempoh Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP) akibat pandemik Covid-19. Dalam kepedihan melalui proses perceraian itu, ada wanita dilihat seolah tidak mempedulikan hak-hak selepas perceraian yang sepatut menjadi miliknya sama ada secara sengaja atau tidak menyedarinya. Artikel ini bertujuan membentangkan analisis sorotan literatur berkaitan isu kesedaran wanita berkerjaya tentang hak-hak selepas perceraian. Pendekatan analisis kandungan secara perbandingan telah digunakan dalam menggabung jalinkan sumber-sumber literatur yang diperolehi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahawa semua hak wanita selepas perceraian telah disusun kemas termaktub dalam Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam setiap negeri. Namun terdapat segelintir wanita yang kurang kesedaran untuk menuntut semua hak yang layak untuknya di atas pelbagai faktor. Hasil analisis juga mendapati kebanyakan hasil penulisan tidak mengaitkan kesan positif yang terhasil apabila kesedaran itu wujud kepada pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam perceraian. Oleh itu kajian lanjut untuk melihat kesan positif daripada kesedaran wanita tentang hak-hak selepas perceraian amat wajar dilaksanakan.

Working women are one of the essential components of family, community, and national institutions. Not all women have the opportunity to taste well -being as a housewife and also responsibilities in the workplace. There are women who have had to give up one of those roles in order to survive and choose divorce. Divorce cases in Malaysia were reported to have increased during the Movement Control Order (PKP) period due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In the agony of going through the divorce process, some women are seen as disregarding the rights after a divorce that should have belonged to them either intentionally or unknowingly. This article aims to present an analysis of the literature highlights related to the issue of awareness of career women about rights after divorce. A comparative content analysis approach has been used in combining the interweaving of the literature sources obtained. The results of the analysis show that all women's rights after divorce have been neatly enshrined in the Islamic Family Law Enactment of each state. Yet there are a handful of women who lack the awareness to claim all the rights they deserve on a variety of factors. The results of the analysis also found that most of the writing results did not relate the positive effects that resulted when the awareness existed to the parties involved in the divorce. Therefore further studies to see the positive effects of women’s awareness of post-divorce rights are highly desirable.