bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Peserta Didik dalam Menyelesaikan Soal PISA Konten Space and Shape Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Safitri Ani , Khotimah Rita Pramujiyanti
Published: March 2023

Students need to have mathematical literacy skills because it can help in making the right decisions and understanding the application or role of mathematics in real life.  The results of the PISA survey, in Indonesia, the ability of mathematical literacy shows that it is still not optimal and similar incidents continue to occur, indicating that mathematical literacy skills are still low. The purpose of this research is to analyze the mathematical literacy skills of students in solving PISA questions on space and shape content in terms of cognitive style. This research method uses a descriptive with qualitative approach.  The research subjects consisted of 2 students of class IX C of Muhammadiyah Junior High School in Surakarta. The instruments used were Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT), mathematical literacy test, and interview guidelines. Data analysis used the Milles and Hubberman model, namely: data reduction and presentation, and conclusions. The results showed the ability of mathematical literacy in terms of cognitive style and concluded that FI learners can master all indicators of mathematical literacy in the three questions well. FD learners can master all indicators of mathematical literacy skills on questions number one and two whereas, on question number three FD learners have not mastered the indicators of reasoning and giving reasons because they are less careful in understanding the problems given.
Mathematical Literacy Skills: A Survey in Secondary Schools
Authors: Nurjanah Arifta , Saputra Dimas Candra
Published: March 2023

This study aims to present the abilities of junior high school students' mathematical literacy in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province, Indonesia. This survey used proportional random sampling to sample 428 eighth graders from fourteen schools. A mathematical literacy task for this study has been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed by converting the test scores using interval scales to categorize the abilities. Based on the analysis, the mathematical literacy skills of students were generally included in the low category, with a distribution of 62.15% of students in the very low category, 13.32% in the low category, 14.02% in the medium category, 5.37% in the high category, and 5.14% in the very high category. They were: 1) in a low category for the formula and employ processes, and a very low category for the interpreting process; 2) in a low category for the Quantity and Uncertainty Data content, and a very low category for the change and relationship and space and shape content; and 3) in a low category for the Personal and Occupational context, and a very low category for the social and Scientific context. The results of this study are expected to be a consideration for related parties to improve the quality of education, especially in learning mathematics.
THE POWER OF SALIVA IN DIAGNOSTIC ORAL DESEASE
Authors: Ljupka Arsovski , Sanja Nashkova
Published: March 2023

Saliva is an extracellular fluid produced and secreted by the salivary glands in the mouth. In humans, saliva is about 99% water, plus electrolytes, mucus, white blood cells, epithelial cells (from which DNA can be extracted), enzymes (such as lipase and amylase), antimicrobial agents (such as secretory IgA and lysozymes) . Saliva is an important diagnostic method, it helps in determining certain disorders/diseases of the orofacial system. Some bad habits such as smoking increase the secretion of saliva most likely as a result of a defense mechanism of chemical irritation. Of the enzymes, amylase has a role to clean the oral cavity, and also a protective role against caries. Role of saliva in remineralization Remineralization is directly dependent on the presence of ions in saliva. Supersaturation of saliva represents a barrier to demineralization and is a necessary prerequisite for the remineralization process. Also, the degree of saliva secretion depends on the feeling of fear, damage to the salivary glands from radiation to the head and neck, tumor of these glands, thyroid gland deficiency or when using drugs that, as one of the side effects, also have an antisialogogonic effect . Supersaturation of saliva represents a barrier to demineralization and is a necessary prerequisite for the remineralization process. Buffer systems affect the possibility of neutralization of ingested or generated acids. Bicarbonate is the most important buffering system in saliva. Thanks to the physical, chemical and antibacterial properties of saliva. Saliva is an ion reservoir, a buffer and has an antimicrobial effect. It helps in digestion, dissolving food residues, acts as a solvent allowing food to interact with the gustatory papillae, maintains water balance and rinses away food residues. Physical protection - The role of saliva in the physical protection of soft tissues is based primarily on its role of lubrication, soaking the oral mucosa, and at the same time it moistens the food and helps in the formation of the bolus and its swallowing. The clearance of carbohydrates from the mouth takes place in two phases. Fast clearance in the first 6 min, then clearance is slower. The clearance of fluorides is much slower than the clearance of sugars, because fluorides have the ability to bind to hard tissues.
TREATMENT OF FRACTURES OF THE DISTAL END OF THE HUMERUS IN CHILDREN USING ТHE METHOD OF PERCUTANEOUS OSTEOSYNTHESIS - OUR FINDINGS
Authors: Predrag Denović , Saša Jovanović , Jakšić Ljubomir , Aleksandar Jakšić , Kadić Đorđe , Aleksandar Božović
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Fractures of the distal end (capitulum and trochlea) of the humerus are more common in children than adults. The mechanism of injury demonstrates that the fracture occurs when falling on an outstretched arm, where the protective mechanisms cannot prevent the transfer of energy to the bone, leading to breaking the continuity of the bone, i.e. fracture. Our paper aims to present our experience in percutaneous osteosynthesis of the distal end of the humerus, where we have excellent functional results and 100% healing of the fracture.Methods: Percutaneous osteosynthesis has been applied to 17 patients. The patients were divided into groups depending on the type of fracture, namely: one group of patients with supracondylar and another group of patients with a condylar fracture of the distal end of the humerus. Results: It has been proven that percutaneous osteosynthesis of the distal end of the child’s humerus led to fracture union in 100% of cases, which is a consequence of the marked stability of the osteosynthetic material. Functional results obtained after 5-6 weeks of rehabilitation are excellent in 99% of cases, except for one patient with a supracondylar fracture where we have a delay of flexion movement by -10 degrees. It should be noted that we had only one complication with a single patient suffering from a dislocation of bone fragments.Conclusion: If it is possible to perform this method, percutaneous osteosynthesis is the preferred method in treating fractures of the distal end of the humerus among the paediatric population.
VITAMIN D3 OIL AND WATER SOLUTION, PREPARATION AND USE IN CASE OF DEFICIENCY
Authors: Minova Marija , Angelovska Bistra
Published: March 2023

Vitamins are natural and essential nutrients, which have different biochemical functions and play a major role in growth and development, help in the digestion and utilization of mineral salts and carbohydrates in the body, healing of wounds, stimulate and give strength to the digestive and nervous system, maintenance of healthy bones and tissues, for proper functioning of the immune system and other biological functions. Vitamins generally cannot be synthesized in quantities sufficient to meet the body’s needs and therefore must be obtained from the diet or from some synthetic source. Because of this, vitamins are called essential nutrients. Both plants and animals are important natural sources for vitamins. All vitamins can be synthesized or produced commercially and are available for human consumption as pharmaceutical preparations. Vitamins also differ from other biological compound, because relatively small amounts are required to complete their functions. If a vitamin is absent from the diet or is not properly absorbed by the body, it can develop a specific disease due to deficiency.
UNHEALTHY DIET AS A BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTOR FOR SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT DISEASES AND PREMATURE MORTALITY
Authors: Yaneva Rumyana
Published: March 2023

A number of epidemiological studies prove that for the group of chronic socially significant diseases, nutritional factors are more important in cardiovascular diseases, oncological diseases, diabetes and obesity. Quantitative and qualitative nutritional disorders underlie the development of the most important risk factors for disease, disability and premature mortality in modern society. A target task of the programs for a healthy lifestyle is the reduction of habits harmful to health, among which unhealthy eating is included.

The purpose of the present study is to investigate unhealthy eating as a behavioral risk factor related to morbidity and mortality from socially significant diseases in Bulgaria and the other member states of the European Union.

Methodology: The following research methods were used: documentary method - review of: scientific literature; published materials from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development on the health profiles of the countries; induction and deduction; comparative analysis; graphical method for visual presentation of the obtained results.

Results and analysis: From the study, it is clear that unhealthy eating as a behavioral risk factor for morbidity and mortality is represented by 17% on average in the European Union. In Bulgaria, 29% of all deaths in 2019, which is the highest share in the EU, are due to irrational and unbalanced nutrition. It is followed by the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. A significant role for this problem is the low intake of fruits and vegetables and the high consumption of sugar and table salt.

Conclusion: The main element of a healthy diet is the intake of fruits and vegetables. Their consumption varies between countries. The most significant benefits of their consumption are due to the reduction of both cardiovascular diseases and the prevention of oncological diseases.

Recommendations: It is necessary to direct the efforts of the society to a correct food policy, a change in the food system and good education of individuals to create their own healthy microenvironment, different from the current toxic and obesogenic environment. Only in this way will the development of the global epidemic of obesity, type 2 diabetes and other socially significant diseases be reduced.
EMPLOYER BRANDING – IMPOSED NEED ON THE MACEDONIAN LABOUR MARKET
Authors: Blazhevski Ivan , Nikolic Blazevska Sanja
Published: March 2023

The current state of the labor market indicates an increasingly pronounced trend of a lack of adequate workforce. This situation is further deepened by the emphasized trend of external migrations. One of the initial effects of migrations is the emergence of a lack of certain categories of workers with specific types of knowledge and skills, which in the long term, as well as in the short term, can reflect negatively on the human capital of the sending country. One of the most widespread concepts for successfully dealing with the deteriorating conditions on the labor market is employer branding. Even though this concept is relatively new, it is widely accepted and implemented by the biggest multinational companies. The aim of this paper is to give an account of migration trends in Macedonian society, and the impact of these trends on the human capital situation. In addition, through an analysis of the presence of the concept of employer branding in some of the largest and most recognizable companies in Macedonia, the extent of recognition of this concept among Macedonian companies would be determined. In doing so, the official social media accounts and websites of these companies were analyzed, that is, the contents and announcements through which the employer branding strategy of these companies can be recognized. In the findings of these analyses, it is stated that the concept of employer branding has been recognized and implemented among large Macedonian companies, and various activities and initiatives are undertaken to establish them as a desirable employer. In addition, employer branding positions have been introduced within the HR or marketing departments. But presenting these initiatives through social media represents the initial stage of developing an employer branding strategy. If Macedonian companies want to establish themselves successfully and in the long term, as a desired employer, they will have to develop complex and comprehensive strategies for employer branding.
Manual de procedimientos administrativos de las instituciones educativas del Ecuador
Authors: Esteves-Fajardo Zila Isabel , Strasser-Lopez David Franz , Elizalde-Cordero Cecilia Isabel , Cañizares-Hermoza Rosy Virginia , Calle-Cobos Miriam Maritza
Published: March 2023

El manual de procedimientos administrativos de las instituciones educativas del Ecuador, se enfoca en conducir a los miembros de todas las instituciones a reflexionar sobre sus distintas experiencias, a fin de fomentar un proceso de administración y planificación escolar cónsono con sus realidades. Se profundizará de forma reflexiva acerca de los aspectos que forman parte del hecho educativo y que dan lugar a la dinamización de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje; es decir, de los objetivos, los contenidos, los procesos metodológicos, los medios y recursos materiales y las estrategias de evaluación. Luego de analizados, se procederán a realizar actividades prácticas que permitirán al lector contextualizar lo teórico en la praxis. Se tratarán las orientaciones básicas para la planificación didáctica y la buena administración escolar, a objeto de sentar las bases de un proceso educativo eficiente en los diferentes niveles educativos y modalidades del sistema, culminando con el nivel parvulario, tema medular de este texto.
“Hey Çoruh Kederim Derinden Derin”: Çevresel Dönüşümün Duygusal Coğrafyaları Ekopsikoloji ve Solastalji
Authors: ÖZBERK Nejdet
Published: March 2023

İnsanlar yaşam alanlarının etrafında meydana gelen çevresel değişmelere ve sosyoekolojik tahribata duygusal tepkiler verir. Bu değişiklikler insanların yoğun kayıp duyguları yaşamasına sebep olur. Yıkıcı çevresel değişiklikler kültüre, yaşam bilgisine, geçim kaynaklarına, nesilden nesile aktarılan bilgiye, zihinsel ve duygusal esenliğe felaket kabilinde kayıplar getirir. Yerel sakinler için yer ve bölge duygusal coğrafyalar, yakın bağlar ve topluluk temelli bir yer duygusu oluşturur. Bu makale, geç kapitalizmin duygusal coğrafyaları, ekopsikoloji ve duygu sosyolojisi çerçevesinde bir ekolojik hüzün ve veda coğrafyası üzerine vaka çalışmasıdır. Bu araştırma son dönemde ekonomik büyüme uğruna feda edilen Anadolu kırında yaşanan ekolojik tahribatın özel bir duygusal coğrafyasına, Artvin’in Çoruh Vadisi’nde Deriner Barajı’nın sularında boğulan iki küçük yerleşimine, Zeytinlik (Sirya) ve Oruçlu (Orcuk) köylerine odaklanmakta ve yerinden edilen yerel sakinlerin çevresel değişmeye verdikleri duygusal tepkileri incelemektedir. Araştırma kırsal yaşam alanlarının köklü değişimine tanıklık etme süreçlerinde yaşanan bireysel ve kolektif duygu deneyimleri üzerinden ülkedeki çevresel değişmenin yarattığı menfi etkilerin anaakım söylemde tartışılmayan bir boyutunu tartışmaya açmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada insanların belirli yerlere duygusal bağlılıklarını ifade eden kitap, belgesel, sözlü tarih ve edebi materyal kaynaklardan, aynı yerlere yönelik duygusal deneyimlerine ilişkin söylemlerini çıkarabilmemize imkân veren etnografik bir yöntem kullanmaktadır. Araştırmanın bulguları doğanın ve yaşam alanlarının yıkımının nehir kenarında yaşayan insanlar için yoğun hüzün ve kayıp ifadelerine sebep olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırma duygusal coğrafyalar açısından özellikle sevdiğimiz yerlerin kaybını getiren kapitalist yayılmanın ekolojisinin mekân temelli etkilerinin yine mekân temelli duygusal ekolojik kayıp, solastalji ve keder anlatıları ürettiğini göstermektedir.
Web of Science (WOS) Veri Tabanında Yayınlanan Ekopsikoloji Çalışmalarının Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: METİN Ahmet Erkan
Published: March 2023

Ekoloji ile psikoloji kavramlarını bir arada değerlendiren Ekopsikoloji kavramının özellikle son yıllarda yoğun kentleşme, hızlı sanayileşme, arazilerin vasfı dışında kullanımı gibi çevre üzerinde olumsuz etkiler yaratan faaliyetler nedeni ile gelişme gösteren bir çalışma alanı olduğu görülmektedir.Çalışmada önemi her geçen gün artan Ekopsikoloji kavramının ne zaman, nasıl, nerede ve kimler tarafından değerlendirilmeye başlandığı, öne çıkan kavramların neler olduğu ve birbirleri ile ilişkileri açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma evreni olarak Web of Science (WOS) veri tabanı belirlenmektedir. Bibliyometrik analiz aracılığı ile sıklıkla kullanılan anahtar kelimeler, yazarlar, atıf alma durumu, yayınların gerçekleştiği ülkeler ve dergiler bazında birbirileriyle ilişkilerini ortaya çıkaracak analizler yapılmıştır.Bilimsel dökümanların yayınlandığı dergilerin konu kapsamları değerlendirildiğinde ekopsikolojinin, ekoloji ve psikoloji disiplinleri ile birlikte peyzaj mimarlığı, şehir plancılığı dahil olmak üzere çok disiplinli bir çalışma alanı olduğunu söylemek mümkün olmaktadır.WOS veri tabanında ekopsikoloji kavramı ile ilgili günümüze kadar 353 dökümanın yer aldığı, bu dökümanların253'ünün bilimsel makale türünde olduğu ve 43 makale ile en fazla yayının 2020 yılında yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. 497 atıf sayısı ile en fazla atıfın Journal of Environmental Psychology dergisine yapıldığı, en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimelerin ölçek, sağlık ve davranış kelimelerinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Konu ile ilgili çalışmaların son yıllarda artış eğiliminde olduğu görülmektedir. Özellikle 2017 yılından itibaren çalışma konusu ile ilgili bilimsel makale sayısının istikrar kazandığı, özellikle Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde çalışma konusu ile ilgili bilimsel araştırma yapma eğiliminin yüksek olduğu belirlenmektedir.
أثر الخلاف الحديثي على الخلاف الفقهي من خلال حديث إهاب الميتة: دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: القحطاني مسعود بن علي بن عبدالله العرجان
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة أثر الخلاف الحديثي على الخلاف الفقهي من خلال حديث إهاب الميتة دراسة تطبيقية، ومناقشة أثر هذا الخلاف الحديثي على آراء الفقهاء، وقد قسمتُ البحث إلى مقدمة وقسمين رئيسين؛ قسم حديثي، وقسم فقهي، درست في القسم الأول، حديث عبدالله بن عكيم في مسألة جلود الميتة، فكان على أربعة مباحث، المبحث الأول: خرّجت فيه الحديث على اختلاف أوجهه. ودرست في المبحث الثاني رواة أسانيد الحديث، ونظرت في المبحث الثالث في الاختلاف ورجحت بين الأوجه. وكان المبحث الرابع في الحكم على الحديث، ودرست في القسم الثاني أثر الخلاف الحديثي ونتيجته في آراء الفقهاء، وناقشت في المسألة رأي الإمام أحمد على وجه التفصيل، وعرجت على آراء باقي المذاهب الأربعة على وجه الإجمال، وقسمت هذا القسم إلى ثلاثة مباحث، المبحث الأول: وفيه الخلاف بالقول بالنسخ، والمبحث الثاني: وفيه الخلاف في ثبوت الحديث، والمبحث الثالث: وفيه الخلاف في فهم الحديث. ووصلت في ختام الدراسة إلى أن حديث عبدالله بن عكيم مضطرب، وبينه وبين حديث ميمونة رضي الله عنها الذي في الصحيحين تعارض.
اختلاف التقرير مع القول أو الفعل في ضوء التعارض والترجيح
Authors: العثيم فهد بن عبد الله
Published: March 2023

يسلط البحث الضوء على مشكلة اختلاف إقرار النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مع قوله أو فعله في ضوء التعارض والترجيح؛ حيث يبين البحث أن ما يُعتقد بأن أمثلته قليلة، فهو ليس كذلك، بل قد تزيد أمثلته على المائة والخمسين كما يذكر الحافظ العلائي، ومن هنا يكتسب الكلام عن التقرير أهمية كبرى؛ لذا تناول البحث أقسام التقرير، وحجيته، وعمومه، والتخصيص به، ودخول قول الصحابي: كنا نفعل، أو كانوا يفعلون، ثم عرج على بيان قول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وبيان فعله، ثم تناول تمهيدا للاختلاف بين الأدلة، ومعنى التعارض، ومتى يتحقق، ثم ختم بتعارض التقرير مع السنة القولية، ثم التعارض بين التقرير والسنة الفعلية، وطرق التعامل معها بالأمثلة. وتوصل إلى أن البحث في باب التقرير لم يُشبع، لا قديمًا ولا حديثًا، وأن صور تعارض التقرير مع القول والفعل كثيرة وليست بالقليلة كما يُظن، وقد عدها العلائي فوق المائة والخمسين. وأن بعض طلبة العلم ربما استعجل بالقول بالنسخ للدليل المتأخر وهذا خلاف ما تقرَّر.
الأحاديث النبوية في التدابير الوقائية دراسة تطبيقية على جائحة كورونا في أحاديث الصحيحين
Authors: الشهري عبد الله بن حسن بن غرمان
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان التدابير النبوية الوقائية من الأوبئة والأمراض قبل وقوعها وأثناء وقوعها، ومدى توافقها مع الإرشادات والاحترازات من جائحة كورونا (-COVID 19) من خلال أحاديث الصحيحين. وقد استخدم البحث المنهج الاستقرائي في جمع الأحاديث المتعلقة بالتدابير الوقائية من الأمراض والأوبئة من خلال أحاديث الصحيحين، ثم المنهج التحليلي الاستنباطي بتلمس معالم التدابير الوقائية النبوية في هذه الأحاديث، وتنزيلها على الإجراءات في المملكة العربية السعودية في جائحة كورونا. وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة ومبحثين، المبحث الأول: التدابير النبوية الوقائية قبل وقوع الجائحة، المبحث الثاني: التدابير النبوية الوقائية أثناء وقوع الجائحة. وتوصل إلى أن الأوبئة كانت وما تزال تهدد النوع الإنساني، وأن حفظ النفس من مقاصد الشريعة، وقد جاءت التدابير النبوية الوقائية من الأوبئة تحافظ على هذا المقصد، وأثبت الطب الحديث مدى نجاحها وفعاليتها، كقاعدة الحجر الصحي على المناطق الموبوءة أثناء وقوع جائحة كورونا، فقد كان لتطبيقها الدور الأبرز في مكافحة الوباء والتقليل من انتشاره ومثله العزل الصحي.
تخصيص العلّة عند البزدوي في كتابه كنز الوصول وأثرها على الفروع الفقهية
Authors: ربابعة إبراهيم عبدالرحيم
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان رأي البزدوي في تخصيص العلّة من خلال ذكر بعض نماذج تطبيقية من كتابه كنز الوصول، إلى معرفة الأصول وما يترتب على ذلك من أثر فقهي، وقد قُسم إلى مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة، تناول المبحث الأول: التعريف بالإمام البزدويّ، وبكتابه كنز الوصول إلى معرفة الأصول والمصطلحات المتعلقة، وتناول المبحـث الثاني: تخصيص العلّة عند البزدوي في كتابه كنز الوصول، وتناول المبحث الثالث: الأثر الفقهي لتخصيص العلّة عند البزدوي؛ واستعمل الباحث المنهج الاستقرائيّ القائم على الوقوف على رأي البزدوي ثم المنهج التحليلي؛ وكذلك المنهج المقارن. وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات أهمها: أنّ البزدوي ذهب إلى عدم جواز تخصيص العلل المنصوصة، وعدّ ذلك نقضًا له؛ لأن التخصيص إنما يكون للألفاظ لا للمعاني.
من نُسِبَ إلى أزد بَارِق -إمارة عسير- من التابعين وتابعيهم، وتابعي تابعيهم، ومروياتهم في الكتب الستة جمعًا ودراسة
Authors: عيال عواد إبراهيم بركات صالح
Published: March 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعريف الموجز بقبيلة الأزد، وبمحافظة بَارِق، وحَصْرِ من نُسِبَ إلى أزد بَارِق -إمارة عسير- من التابعين وتابعيهم، وتابعي تابعيهم، وقد أفاد الباحث من المنهجيين: الاستقرائي، والتحليلي في هذه الدراسة. وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث أن يكون في مقدمة، ومبحثين، وخاتمة بأهم النتائج والتوصيات، عرّف المبحث الأول بقبيلة الأزد، وبمحافظة بارق، وتطرق المبحث الثاني إلى من نُسِبَ إلى أزد بَارِق -إمارة عسير- من التابعين وتابعيهم، وتابعي تابعيهم ومروياتهم في الكتب الستة، وقد أظهرتُ أهمية إمارة عسير ومكانة إنسانها من خلال إبراز من انتسب إليها من التابعين وتابعيهم، وتابعي تابعيهم على اختلاف مراتبهم جَرْحًا وتعديلًا، ومن كانت له رواية في الكتب الستة، ومن لا رواية له فيها، وكيفية الرواية عنهم.
التقنيات الطبية الحديثة ومشروعيتها وأثرها في التحولات الجنسية دراسة تأصيلية
Authors: الطيب حسبو بشير محمد أحمد
Published: March 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى الوقوف على التقنيات الطبية الحديثة وأثرها في التحولات الجنسية وموقف الإسلام منها، وقد اشتملت الدراسة على التعريف بالتقنيات الطبية الحديثة، وموقف الإسلام وعلمائه من التطور التقني، كما هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة الضوابط الشرعية للمسائل الطبية المستجدة. وكذلك الفرق بين تغيير الجنس وتصحيحه، كما أوضحت الدراسة مفهوم التحولات الجنسية وأسبابها، وأثر التقنيات الطبية في التحولات الجنسية وحكمها في الإسلام، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي الاستنباطي، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن حكم الإسلام في استخدام التقنيات الطبية الحديثة في التحولات الجنسية أنها حرام شرعًا خاصة قضية التغيير، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى العمل على إقامة ملتقيات ومؤتمرات علمية لربط العلاقة بين الطب وتقنياته الحديثة، وعلماء الشريعة، وأوصت الدراسة كذلك بمعاملة من يعانون من الاضطرابات الجنسية من الناحية الإنسانية على أنهم مرضى حيث إن حالتهم تختلف شكلًا وموضوعًا عن الشذوذ الجنسي.
حرية التعبير وازدراء الأديان، دراسة مقاصدية في ضوء السيرة النبوية
Authors: بن يحيى أم كلثوم حكوم داود
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان العلاقة بين الحرية كمطلب إنساني وبين احترام الأديان التي هي مطلب شرعي إنساني، وكيف بنت السيرة النبوية منهجا مقاصديا يتصدى لظاهرة الإرجاف من خلال منظومة مبادئ متكاملة، وعلاجا من خلال التعامل مع الظاهرة تعاملا مسؤولا، يحجمها ، ويصد ضررها عن المجتمع. وقد استُخدم في هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي الوصفي الاستدلالي التحليلي . تم تقسيم البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث، عني الأول بمفهوم الحرية لغة واصطلاحا، والثاني نوقش من خلاله مفهوم ازدراء الأديان، أما الثالث فقد وضح المنهج النبوي في التعامل مع ازدراء الأديان في السيرة النبوية. وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج من أهمها: عناية الإسلام بالحفاظ على حرية الإنسان لارتباطها بحقوق الله والمجتمع، وأن تقيّد الحرية في الإسلام بضوابط لحمايتها من الاستغلال السيئ، كـــما أن الإرجاف وازدراء المقدسات محرم شرعا، ويوجب حدودا وتعزيزات على مرتكبيه.
موقف الغنوصية الصوفية من القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية
Authors: العجلان سلمان بن محمد بن عبدالله
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان التعريف بالفكر الغنوصي، وبداية اتصاله بالمسلمين، وبيان موقف الغنوصية الصوفية من القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية، وتأويلاتها لنصوص الوحي الشريف. وقسم البحث إلى مقدمة, وتمهيد, ومبحثين, وخاتمة, ناقش التمهيد مصطلحات البحث، وتطرق المبحث الأول إلى بداية اتصال الغنوصية بالمسلمين، وأثر الفكر الغنوصي على التصوف عند المسلمين، وناقش المبحث الثاني موقف الغنوصية الصوفية من القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية، والتفسير الغنوصي للقرآن الكريم، والسنة النبوية. وتوصل البحث إلى أن الفكر الغنوصي مذهب تلفيقي مزج المعارف الإنسانية بعضها ببعض, ويعتمد على مجموعة من الأسرار والسرية في طقوسه، والاستغناء عن الوحي الإلهي الذي أرسل الله تعالى به الرسل، وقد كانت بداية الاحتكاك بين الإسلام والغنوص الصوفي مع المسيحية في الشام ومصر ومع الوثنية المجوسية في العراق وإيران. وعن طريق حركة الترجمة. ويقصد بالتفسير الغنوصي الصوفي: تأويل القرآن والسنة بتأويلات خفية تصرف النصوص عن ظاهرها، فتظهر لهم بعض المعاني الدقيقة التي لا تظهر إلا لأهل العرفان.
التنظيم القانوني للمحل التجاري وأهم التصرفات التي ترد عليه في النظام السعودي
Authors: أبو ضيف آسر محمد
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى التأصيل لمقترح بحثي الغرض منه سد الفراغ التنظيمي الموجود في نظام المحكمة التجارية بشأن المحل التجاري الذي يستخدمه التاجر في تجارته، ويتم إجراء تصرفات قانونية عليه. وتم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة ومبحثين كالتالي: مفهوم وعناصر المحل التجاري. أهم التصرفات التي ترد على المحل التجاري. وتوصل إلى أنه لم يُنَص على المحل التجاري في النظام السعودي، وبصفة خاصة نظام المحكمة التجارية. وأن المحل التجاري هو عبارة عن منقولات مادية، ومعنوية يقوم التاجر باستغلالها في نشاطه التجاري. وهو شكل مستحدث من أشكال الثروة. وعناصر المحل التجاري لا بد أن تكون مخصصة لخدمة المحل التجاري. ولا يلزم أن تكون العناصر كلها موجودة لتشكل المحل التجاري، بل تختلف العناصر التي تلزم لوجود المحل التجاري على حسب نوع التجارة. وأن رهن المحل التجاري لا بد من إشهاره حتى يحتج به في مواجهة الغير. وأن العبرة في خضوع رهن المحل التجاري لنظام الرهن التجاري بصفة دين المدين، وليس بصفة المدين نفسه، أو الدائن، فلا بد أن يكون الدين اقتصاديًّا.
السياسة النقدية للسلطان الكامل محمد الأيوبي وآثارها الاقتصادية (615-635هـ/1219م-1237م)
Authors: السرحان موضي بنت عبدالله
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى تتبع السياسة النقدية للسلطان الملك الكامل محمد الأيوبي وآثارها الاقتصادية خلال فترة حكمه الممتد قرابة عشرين عاماً، ومعرفة الأسباب التي دفعته لذلك، والأدوات التي استخدمها، والنتائج التي ترتبت عليها. وتم تقسيم البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث، يسبقها مقدمة ويلحق بها خاتمة وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع، يتناول المبحث الأول الأوضاع الداخلية عند تولي السلطان الكامل محمد الأيوبي، ثم يتناول المبحث الثاني السياسة النقدية للسلطان الكامل وآثارها على اقتصاد الدولة، ويعرض المبحث الثالث تقييماً للسياسة النقدية للكامل من حيث الإيجابيات والسلبيات. وقد توصل البحث إلى أن السلطان الملك الكامل محمد الأيوبي قد اتخذ سياسة نقدية جديدة عما سبقه من سلاطين الدولة الأيوبية، فرضتها الأزمة الاقتصادية التي وصلت إلى قمتها في مدة حكمه. وعلى الرغم من نجاح هذه السياسة في إيجاد عملات نقدية جديدة، ذات جودة عالية، ساهمت في استقرار النظام النقدي في الدولة، فإن هذا الاستقرار كان مؤقتاً، حيث إن الخلل كان نابعاً في الأصل من ضعف الإنتاج، وسوء الوضع الاقتصادي العام للدولة، وضعف الرقابة الحكومية على الصيارفة والتجار.
أثر الخطط الذاتية في رفع مستوى تمكين المرأة الريفية اقتصاديا في قرية بيت محفد
Authors: الرضا إلهام محمد , المحفدي سميحة يحيى
Published: March 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر الخطط الذاتية في رفع مستوى تمكين المرأة الريفية اقتصاديا في قرية بيت محفد مديرية بني مطر محافظة صنعاء، والوقوف على أهم الصعوبات التي تعيق تمكين المرأة الريفية، وتلمس أثر الخطط الذاتية في حياة المرأة الريفية من عدمها، وأثرها إن وجدت في رفع مستوى تمكينها في التطوير الذاتي وإدارة الذات. وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لملاءمته لموضوع الدراسة. وقد تكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من جميع النساء الريفيات في قرية بيت محفد والبالغ عددهن (300) امرأة. واستخدم الاستبيان أداة للدراسة وبرنامج SPSS الإحصائي لتحليل العينة والبالغ عددهن (53) امرأة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: أظهرت الدراسة العلاقة الطردية بين من يمتلكن مشروعا خاصا ودخلا ماديا وبين تمكنهن من حرية التصرف واتخاذ القرارات ولكن بنسبة ضئيلة جدًا لا تكاد تذكر. وتنفق المرأة ما تحصل عليه في محاولة تحسين وضعها الأسري وهو مؤشر يؤكد أن تحسين الوضع الاقتصادي للمرأة يساعد في تحسين ورفع مستوى الأسرة معيشيا وصحيا وتعليميا من خلال تغيير تخطيطها والإدارة الاقتصادية السليمة.
Analisis Kualitatif Mengenai Persepsi dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Telemedicine
Authors: Budiman Stacy V. , Ratag Gustaaf A. E. , Wahongan Greta J. P.
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Telemedicine can expand access to services for patients in urban to rural areas with various benefits and obstacles in its impelementation. This study aimed to analyze the community perception and knowledge about telemedicine. This was a qualitative and descriptive study using primary, secondary, and tertiary data in the form of in-depth interviews with informants and direct observation. The informants in this study consisted of five key informants and five triangulation informants. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, data verification or conclusion stages, and triangulation stages. The results showed that telemedicine use in the community services was carried out to minimize face-to-face meetings between patients and doctors by using technology. The results of interviews with triangulation informants showed that the community knowledge about telemedicine was still lacking, therefore, telemedicine use in the community was still limited to those who were used to technology. There were several obstacles of telemedicine use inter alia technical barriers related to unstable internet access and low digital literacy in the community, for that reason, the telemedicine services was not optimally used. In conclusion, the community perception and knowledge about telemedicine use as a consultation media is good enough.
Keywords: telemedicine; health care; community perception and knowledge
 
Abstrak: Telemedicine dapat memperluas akses pelayanan, baik bagi pasien yang berada di wilayah perkotaan hingga pedesaan dengan berbagai manfaat dan hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai telemedicine. Jenis penelitian ialah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer, data sekunder dan data tersier berupa wawancara mendalam terhadap informan dan obervasi langsung. Informan penelitian terdiri dari lima informan kunci dan lima informan triangulasi. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, tahapan verifikasi data atau simpulan, dan tahapan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan telemedicine dalam layanan masyarakat dilakukan untuk meminimalkan pertemuan tatap muka antara pasien dan dokter dengan menggunakan teknologi. Hasil wawancara dengan informan triangluasi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang telemedicine masih kurang, dan penggunaan telemedicine di masyarakat masih terbatas pada yang terbiasa dengan teknologi. Beberapa hambatan dalam penggunaan telemedicine, seperti hambatan teknis terkait akses internet yang belum stabil dan rendahnya literasi digital di masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat belum sepenuhnya menggunakan layanan telemedicine. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah persepsi dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penggunaan telemedicine sebagai media konsultasi sudah cukup memadai.
Kata kunci: telemedicine;  layanan kesehatan; persepsi dan pengetahuan masyarakat
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN OBSTETRI NEONATAL EMERGENSI KOMPREHENSIF (PONEK) DI RSUD MAJENE KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Al-hijrah Muh Fauzar , Irwan Muhammad , Rudianti Butter Sherly , Kurnia Kandacong Rika
Published: March 2023

Background Maternal and infant mortality rates are still a major regional government's homework, especially for major health workers. In accordance with December 2016 data, the infant mortality rate is 62 people and the mother is 8 people. Maternal mortality cases in Majene Regency in 2018 experienced a significant increase. The amount reaches up to 50 percent. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the policy program of the compherensive emergency neonatal obstetric sarvices (CENOS) at Majene General Hospital  based on inputs, processes and outputs. MethodeThe research was descriptive in character  with the phenomenological approach using triangulation techniques. The total samples comprised  18 person as the informants. The data collection used the techniques of  observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis. The research  results revealed that at the input stage  the availability of the health workers was still inadequate according to the standard number of CENOS force-only 16 of the 29 were available. As for the  facilities,  the rooms, beds, and WC were still inadequate. Besides, same of the CENOS technical equipments, such as the minimum pipes, injection instruments, and electric pumps were not yet available. Even the opportunities for the CENOS workers to join the CENOS training were still minimum. However, at the process stage, the emergency services carried out to the mother and baby were less than 30 minutes. Also, the CENOS implementation had always used the manual of the CENOS SOP of Majene Local General Hospital as reference. As for the constraints faced in implementing  the CENOS SOP were the lacks of the supporting facilities of CENOS program. At the output stage, it was found that MMR and IMR had decreased, though there were still some of the community members preferred to give birth with the shamans rather than in hospitals. The conclusion of this study shows that the CENOS services in the hospital are not optimal due to the constraints of PONEK skills and facilities
Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 Tentang Disiplin Pegawai Khususnya Aspek Larangan Pungutan di Luar Ketentuan di Lingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Lampung
Authors: Sulaiman Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 Tentang Disiplin Pegawai Khususnya Aspek Laraangan Pungutan Diluar Ketentuan di Lingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Lampung. Pimpinan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Lampung telah menindak lanjuti Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 yang sebelumnya merevisi Peraturan Pemerinah Nomor 53 Tahun 2010 dengan menerbitkan Surat Edaran Dekan Nomor : 1858/UN26.16/HK.01.02/2020 dan Surat Edaran Dekan Nomor : 1742/UN26.16/HK.01.02/2021 berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara mengenai penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya pimpinan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Lampung dengan menerbitkan Surat Edaran Dekan yang pertama belum optimal sehingga diterbitkan Surat Edaran Dekan yang kedua dengan hasil telah optimal.
Design and Implementation of an Efficient Smart Digital Energy Meter
Authors:   Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Paul Dipta , Pal Osim Kumar ,   Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Islam Md. Monjurul ,   Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Mohammad Mahathir ,   Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Babu Riad Mollik ,   Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: March 2023

In this research, the development of digital prepaid energy meters for homes and businesses that use GSM technology is discussed. The reduction of billing cost electricity wastage is the primary goal of prototype development. The GSM module is used to receive short messaging service (SMS) from the user's mobile phone, which automatically enables the controller to take any further action, such as to help the consumer save money by using prepaid energy meter systems offered by power generation and distribution companies. Embedded C is used to integrate the system's microcontroller and GSM network interface. The integration was carried out using Easy EDA software. When the balance on the energy meter falls too low, the system sends the consumer an SMS. Consumer research is then lacking, leaving power without. After getting the SMS command, the Consumer then balances his or her investigation. Therefore, each item facilitates the usage of electrical power in homes and businesses. The prepaid energy meter is then turned ON or OFF by the microcontroller unit, which subsequently automatically controls the electrical power to homes and businesses. In other words, it responds to the message it receives by reading it from the cell phone and controlling the equipment accordingly.
TO ASSESS THE PREVALENCE OF UNINTENTIONAL CHILDHOOD INJURIES
Authors: Shantilalji Desarda Yogesh , Rajendra Patil Karishma , Sahu Rimjhim
Published: March 2023

Background Injuries, especially unintentional injuries, are considered to be a leading cause of death among children and adolescents and a serious
public health problem around the world. The present study was conducted to assess the prevalence of unintentional childhood injuries. Material &
methods The present cross-sectional study was conducted among a 300 consecutive sample of parents accompanying children aged ≤12 years. A
self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data, eliciting information about the attending child, details of unintentional injuries. The
data was collected and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows, version 26.0. (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA).
P< 0.05 was considered statistically signicant. ResultsIn the present study 300 children were selected for the study who was accompanied by the
parents. Maximum children were of age group ≤3 years (44.66%) followed by age group >9 years (22.33%). Males (56%) were more than females
(44%). Unintentional childhood injuries was maximum in age group ≤3 (31.34%) followed by age group 7-9 years (27.11%). Unintentional
childhood injuries were maximum in males (16.07%). Conclusion The study concluded that Unintentional childhood injuries were maximum in
age group ≤3 and maximum in males
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SELF-ESTEEM BETWEEN HOMOSEXUALAND HETEROSEXUAL WOMEN
Authors: Paul Isha , Ahmad Mehfooz
Published: March 2023

Self-esteem is a state where people feel positive about themselves, that is, they feel that they are valuable and good. In heterosexual relationship
people are sexually attracted to members of the opposite physical sex, as in a man being attracted to a woman or vice versa. Women's homosexuality
is the tendency of a women to be emotionally and generally sexually attracted to other women. This condition may inuence their self-esteem. Selfesteem Questionnaire by Rosenberg was administered on 80 women. The ndings of the study indicated no signicant difference between the two
groups of Heterosexual (HS) & Homosexual (HM) on the various measures which rejects the hypotheses formulated for this study. Hence both the
groups were found to be similar on self- esteem. The ndings of the present study would be useful in planning in therapeutic intervention for
heterosexual and homosexual women
COMPARTIVE STUDY OF SELECTED PHYSICAL FITNESS COMPONENTS BETWEEN TEAM PLAYERS AND INDIVIDUAL PLAYERS OF COLLEGE LEVEL MEN STUDENTS
Authors: Ganapathy N. , Rangaraj K.
Published: March 2023

The aim of the present study was to compare the selected physical tness components between team players and individual players of college level
men students. The subjects for this study were conned to SRM Group of Institution college students. Their age s ranged from 20 to 25 years. 15
players were selected from football and hockey and 15 players from individual events (like throwing, jumping, and sprinting events). The study
was conducted only for male students and the physical tness components (arm strength, leg explosive strength, speed and endurance) were
selected for this study. The mean (M) and the standard deviation (SD) of the collected data were computed. To nd out the signicance of difference
between the two means, the 't' ratio was determined. The level of signicance was xed at 0.05 level of condence
A RARE CASE OF PRIMARY PLEURAL LOW GRADE MARGINAL ZONE NONHODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Gudelli Mahesh , Gangadhar Reddy Mallu , Sindhu Kotla Sai
Published: March 2023

A primary pleural based marginal zone low grade NHL is very rare. Primary pleural Lymphomas account for less than 0.5% off all Non-Hodgkin
Lymphomas and DLBCL is the most common subtype of primary pleural lymphomas. Here, we report a rare case of marginal zone lymphoma of
low grade with Mib index of 15-20% presenting as a pleural based mass in a middle age individual. A 52 years old male presented with right sided
pleural effusion with pleural thickening of soft tissue density. Thoracoscopy showed pleural based mass lesion and pleural biopsy revealed low
grade marginal zone NHL which is very rare with very few cases documented till date. Diagnosis was based on Bcl-2 and CD20 marker positivity
on IHC. Treatment of such Low-grade Marginal zone lymphoma is with Bendamustine and Rituximab.
COMPARISON BETWEEN PROPHYLACTIC MESH PLACEMENT VS PRIMARY SUTURE REPAIRS IN MIDLINE LAPROTOMY FOR PREVENTION OF INCISIONAL HERNIA
Authors: Kamireddy Jahnavi , Patel Digant , Shah Jeet , B. Choksi Dilip , Patel Jagrut , Bhimnathwala Ankur
Published: March 2023

Background: Due to large number of patients undergoing midline laparotomy as a common surgery, Incisional hernia was more
commonly observed in high risk cases. The aim for this prospective approach was to study the effectiveness of prophylactic mesh
placement in midline laparotomy to prevent chances of incisional hernia.Patients were divided into two groups of 25 each with one
undergoing midline laparotomy with mesh placement and the other group with the normal laparotomy. In mesh placed group 1 (4%)
patient developed incisional hernia and in group without mesh 6 (24%) patients developed incisional hernia which was statistically
signicant.There were no signicant secondary complications like SSI, Seroma, Hematoma in both the groups.
REVIEW ON INCIDENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF SECOND-STAGE OF CESAREAN SECTION
Authors: Jangalgi Renuka , Satia Ali Al Chalabi Ban
Published: March 2023

The prevalence of second-stage cesarean section (C-Section) is increasing globally and the probability of its association with maternal and fetal
complications is higher. However, various techniques are in vogue for delivering a deeply engaged head in second-stage C-section, and among all,
the 'pull' method is linked with fewer complications. It is essential to train obstetricians in the second-stage C-section as it requires additional skill
for delivering a deeply engaged head. Careful and precise utilization of oxytocin and assisted vaginal delivery might decrease the requirement for
second-stage C-section
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN PRESSURE OFFLOADING DEVICE DRESSING VERSUS CONVENTIONAL BETADINE AND NORMAL SALINE DRESSINGS IN TREATMENT OF PLANTAR DIABETIC FOOT ULCER
Authors: Kumbha Nagasunitha , N. Bharat Singh Naik Ratla , Gouthamya Sthithi Wundavalli , Gadgil Shreyas
Published: March 2023

Ofoading is redistribution of weight bearing from a small area to a large area, reducing unit of load per unit surface area of foot, thereby decreasing
pressure over plantar ulcers . A Randomised Controlled Study conducted in GGH, Vijayawada in plantar diabetic foot ulcers, based on exclusion
and inclusion criteria allocated to Ofoading device dressing(50), Conventional Dressing(50).Forefoot ulcers (19), hindfoot ulcers (81) were
included with a mean size of ulcers at week 0 among control group(5.32cm) and study group(5.91cm) respectively. A reduction in size to 2.28 cm,
1.25 cm has been noticed at end of 6 weeks respectively (p= < 0.0001). Control group and study group had 40 and 46 Grade2 ulcers respectively. A
reduction in grade to Grade1 has been noticed at end of 6 weeks in 25 and 45 patients respectively. Necrotic tissue score on ulcers at week 0 among
control group and study group were, Grades (2 =26, 3 = 24 and 2 =28, 3 =24) (p= 0.38) respectively. A reduction in percentage of necrotic tissue to
has been noticed at end of 6 weeks respectively ( p= 0.0001).Granulation tissue score on ulcers at week 0 among control group and study group
were Grades (1 = 35, 2 =15 and 1 = 28 ,2= 22 respectively) . An increase in granulation tissue score to Grades (4 = 20 ,3= 28 and 4 =44 and 3 = 4),
has been noticed at end of 6 weeks respectively (p= 0.0001). Number of debridements required for the ulcer healing until week 6 among the control
group and study group was 27( 2), 22 (1) and 36 (1) , 13 (2) respectively (p =0.0006). A statistically signicant difference in patient satisfaction was
noted. Mandakini Ofoading Device is cost-effective, easily available, efcient ,technically easy, less time consuming, good patient compliance
and satisfaction, less restriction to mobility, fewer secondary infection rates, fewer recurrence rates, earlier reduction in size of ulcers
ASSOCIATION OF SERUM URIC ACID IN THE PREVALENCE, SEVERITY, AND PROGNOSIS OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Authors: Kr. Gupta Prabir , Kr. Boro Anup , Rahman Habibar , Paul Biplab , Barman Ananya , Sarkar Purabi , Gang Sneha
Published: March 2023

Objective: Owing to a possible relationship between hyperuricemia and coronary artery disease (CAD), the study was conducted to know the
prevalence of hyperuricemia and its relation with the severity and prognosis of CAD. A total of 81 Methods: CAD patients of age group 36-83
years were divided in four groups based on serum uric acid (SUA) levels. The prevalence and severity of CAD were assessed by coronary
angiography and New York Heart Association (NYHA) scales and their association with SUA level was statistically analyzed. The mean Results:
age of patients was found to be 54.62±11.03 years. Increasing trends for mean SUA were found across the quartile (P<0.000). With increasing SUA
levels, the mean value of Body Mass Index (BMI), Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) also increased signicantly
(P<0.01), (P<0.042) and (P<0.019) respectively. Mean SUA signicantly increased with NYHA class and the Multivessel disease (MV) showed a
signicant increase (p<0.051) in CAD patients following the increase in SUA levels. The study extends further to support previous Conclusion:
ndings and draws a link between different levels of SUA and CAD in this intriguing region of the country
A RARE CASE OF GIANT CONGENITAL MELANOCYTIC NAEVUS (CMN) PRESENTING WITH MECONIUM PSEUDOCYST AT BIRTH-CASE REPORT
Authors: Thivya N. , Arora Divyakrit
Published: March 2023

CMNs are found in approximately 1% to 3% of neonates across
ethnicities. CMNs that attain 99 mm or more in diameter occur in
approximately 1 of every 20,000 newborns, and those with a garment
distribution affect 1 of every 500,000 newborns