bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Decade of Dividedness: A Preregistered Systematic Review of the Cybersecurity Self-Efficacy Methods
Authors: Borgert Nele , Jansen Luisa , Böse Imke , Friedauer Jennifer , Sasse M. Angela , Elson Malte
Published: January 2023

Recent challenges in IT security and privacy have heightened interest in cybersecurity Self-Efficacy (SE) as means to influence security-related behaviors. Based on diverging definitions and underlying theories, research methods vary considerably in the field of cybersecurity SE. This may hinder building a replicable evidence base that serves practitioners to effectively foster cybersecurity SE. We report a preregistered systematic literature review investigating (a) instruments constructed to measure cybersecurity SE, (b) proposed roles of self-efficacy, and (c) methods utilized for manipulative interventions. In addition, special emphasis is placed on smart home research to explore the relevant boundaries of the cybersecurity SE literature in terms of IT context-dependent research methods. The final sample included 174 empirical studies from 18 databases with a combined sample size of 55,758 subjects that were published in English between 2010 and 2021 and measured cybersecurity SE. Effects of selection bias were minimized by detailed exclusion criteria, interdisciplinary search strategy, randomization process, double coding, and transparency scope. Results were synthesized narratively and thematically on a level of descriptive statistics and network analyses. We counted 173 different cybersecurity SE measures and analyzed their psychometric quality with respect to reliability and validity. 276 variables were assumed to be causes and/or outcomes of cybersecurity SE. This review demonstrates the current extent of dividedness in cybersecurity SE research methods. We conclude our review with six recommendations that might inspire our research community toward standardization.
Dynamic models of inter-organizational humanitarian and development aid collaboration in Jordan
Authors: Lee Seungah Sarah
Published: January 2023

The complex nature of development challenges and humanitarian crises has led to an increased call for coordination and collaboration at the global, national, and local levels in delivering development and humanitarian aid. This article seeks to explain the structure emerging from inter-organizational networks of humanitarian and development organizations operating in Jordan and observe how this structure changes over time as organizations respond to changing humanitarian needs. Using stochastic actor-based model, this article observes the network dynamics of inter-organizational collaboration patterns among development organizational actors and examines the predictors for the patterns of inter-organizational collaboration in delivering development and humanitarian aid activities between 2000 and 2018 in Jordan.
Wtórna niekonstytucyjność przepisów ustawowych w orzecznictwie sądów administracyjnych
Authors: Lis-Staranowicz Dorota , Kopacz Marta
Published: January 2023

The defect of secondary unconstitutionality of the law (manifest unconstitutionality) is an issue growing out of judicial practice, and its determination is a multi-stage process. In this process, the judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal performs the function of a predicate ruling (prejudykat) for the court, for which it is binding not only in the operative part of the judgement, but also in the justification. This is of particular importance for the determination of manifest unconstitutionality. What is important is not the wording of the provision affected by the defect in question, but its meaning, normative environment, purpose and legal effect. The linguistic concurrence of the juxtaposed provisions argues for secondary unconstitutionality. It is, however, a prerequisite, but not a sufficient condition for its determination by the court.
Glosa do Wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 24 lutego 2021 r., sygn. akt SK 39/19
Authors: Pahl Bogumił
Published: January 2023

The judgement of the Constitutional Tribunal under discussion concerns the issue of taxation of real estate and buildings owned by natural persons conducting business activity. Natural persons conducting such activity act in two ways under the tax law – as entrepreneurs and as private persons in the field of personal property (not related to running a business). The problem with the taxation of property held by these entities results from Article 1a(1)(3) of the Act of 12 January 1991 on the Local Taxes and Fees, which, in its literal wording, does not take into account whether a given real estate is actually or can be potentially used for the purposes of conducted economic activity. The judgement in question is an interpretative ruling – it does not definitively resolve the problem of taxation of land, buildings and structures related to running a business.
Study of Terracotta Art with Special Reference to Shiva
Authors: Chaudhary Avadhesh Kumar
Published: January 2023

Under ancient Indian art, man's desires and imaginations also include his religious and spiritual beliefs. The artist's art is influenced by nature, inner impulse, social traditions and cultural heritage. The religious social system here is completely reflected in Indian art. Religion and art have been a strong part of human life and they complement each other. Art has been the medium of religion since ancient times, often art has been used for the purpose of clarifying religion and religious beliefs. The devotee attains self-satisfaction by worshiping his deity only through architecture and sculpture. Most of the ancient Indian works of art are the product of the devotional spirit of the devotee towards his deity. The proximity of art and religion is the main reason for the establishment of artistic traditions and development. In the ancient art only the transformation of the spiritual imagination of man is found.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

प्राचीन भारतीय कला के अन्तर्गत मनुष्य की इच्छाओं तथा कल्पनाओं में उसकी धार्मिक तथा आध्यात्मिक मान्यताएँ भी सम्मिलित हैं। कलाकार की कला पर प्रकृति, आन्तरिक आवेग, सामाजिक परम्पराओं तथा सांस्कृतिक विरासत का प्रभाव पड़ता है। भारतीय कला में यहाँ की धर्मप्रधान सामाजिक व्यवस्था पूर्णतया प्रतिबिम्बित है। धर्म तथा कला मानव जीवन के प्रबल अंग रहे हैं तथा वे एक दूसरे के पूरक हैं। प्राचीन काल से ही कला धर्म का माध्यम रही हैं प्रायः कला का उपयोग धर्म तथा धार्मिक मान्यताओं के स्पष्टीकरण के निमित्त किया जाता रहा है। स्थापत्य एवं मूर्ति कला के माध्यम से ही भक्त अपने आराध्य देव की अर्चना करके आत्मसन्तुष्टि प्राप्त करता है। अधिकांश प्राचीन भारतीय कलाकृतियाँ अपने आराध्यदेव के प्रति भक्त की समर्पित भावना की उपज हैं। कला तथा धर्म का समीप्य ही कलात्मक परम्पराओं तथा विकास की स्थापना का मूल कारण है। प्राचीन कला में मानव की आध्यात्मिक कल्पना का ही रूपान्तर मिलता है।

Keywords: कर्म, ज्ञान, भक्ति, शिव, मोक्ष, कल्याण
Farmer Movement in Rajasthan: General Analysis with special reference to Bijolia Farmer Movement
Authors: Dabi Premchandra , Bhakhar Anil Kumar
Published: January 2023

Many examples of farmer exploitation are found in the history of Rajasthan. All the subjects of the Bijolia estate were greatly distressed by the atrocities of the hideout. Due to the heavy burden of rent, their economic condition had become very pathetic. The ordinary farmer did not have food grains left to eat for the whole year after paying the bhog and rent. Farmers had become their slaves by taking loans from moneylenders. As a result of this fierce exploitation policy of the place, Bijolia farmers were not only burdened with the burden of debt, but the humiliating practice of wages used to humiliate them at every step and hurt their self-respect as well. No matter how important the family work was to the farmer, the constable of the place used to catch him for forced labor whenever he wanted. The farmers of Vijolia were very sad due to the unbearable economic burden of rent and the humiliating beating of begars. His mental anguish and pain had reached its peak. But the horror of the hideout was so tremendous that no one dared to express their heartache. The helpless and helpless farmer was tolerating that atrocity by hiding that internal agony in his end.
Nature and Problems of the Feudal System in the Mughal Period: General Analysis
Authors: Agarwal Kartik
Published: January 2023

A large part of the production of most areas of the country was fraudulently appropriated by the feudal class. It would be very interesting to know how much of this they spent on the interests of their ruled classes. Although it is very difficult to get the information that how much money he used to spend on works for the welfare of the subjects, how much he gave in the treasury and how much he used to keep for creation, but something can be said about his works for public welfare. Each Mughal vassal had a semi-autonomous government of his own, consisting of his troops, subordinate officers, domestic staff, harem, servants and dependents. After fulfilling the obligations towards the Mughal emperor, they were free to spend their income according to the feudatories or other types of obligations. Wasn't interested either. The main reason for this is considered to be the royalty law (Snu and Mebbimanj). According to this law, after the death of the feudatories, all their property was deposited in the royal treasury. For this reason, the Mughal feudal lords were more interested in spending money instead of hoarding it. Only a few among the Mughal nobles had invested a part of their income in various kinds of enterprises. During the rule of Jahangir and Shah Jahan, Asaf Khan had accumulated immense wealth only because of his commercial interest.” Being an influential and close relative of both the emperors, he did not fear much for the safety of his wealth.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

देश के अधिकांश क्षेत्रों के उत्पादन का एक बहुत बड़ा भाग सामंत वर्ग कपटपूर्वक हस्तगत कर लेता था। यह ज्ञात करना बहुत रोचक होगा कि इसमें से कितना वे अपने शासित वर्ग के हितों पर व्यय करते थे। यद्यपि यह जानकारी प्राप्त करना अत्यन्त कठिन है कि वे प्रजा के हित के कार्यों पर कितना धन व्यय करते कितना खजाने में देते और कितना रचय के लिए रख लेते थे किन्तु उनके सार्वजनिक कल्याण के कार्यों के सम्बंध में कुछ तो कहा ही जा सकता है।‘‘ प्रत्येक मुगल सामंत की अपनी निजी एक अर्धस्वायत्त सरकार होती थी, जिसमें उनकी सैनिक टुकड़ी, अधीनस्थ अधिकारी घरेलू कर्मचारी, हरम, नौकर तथा आश्रित वर्ग सम्मिलित थे। मुगल सम्राट के प्रति दायित्व पूर्ति के बाद सामंतों या अन्य प्रकार के दायित्वों की पूर्ति के पश्चात् वे अपनी आय को अपने हिसाब से खर्च करने के लिए स्वतंत्र थे।‘‘ कुछ इतिहासकारों का यह मत है कि मुगलकालीन सामंत वर्ग में बचत के प्रति थोड़ी सी भी रूचि नहीं थी। इसका प्रमुख कारण राजगामिता कानून (Law of Escheat) को माना जाता है। इस कानून के अनुसार सामंतों की मृत्यु के पश्चात् उनकी सारी सम्पत्ति शाही खजाने में जमा कर दी जाती थी। इसी कारण से मुगल सामंतों में धन जमा करने के स्थान पर उसको खर्च करने में अधिक रूचि थी। मुगल अमीरों में कुछ ही लोगों ने अपनी आय का भाग विभिन्न प्रकार के उद्यमों में लगाया था। जहाँगीर एवं शाहजहाँ के शासन में आसफ खाँ ने अपनी वाणिज्यिक रूचि के कारण ही अपार धन एकत्र किया था।‘‘ दोनों बादशाहों का प्रभावशाली और निकट का रिश्तेदार होने के कारण उसे अपने धन की सुरक्षा का अधिक भय नहीं था।

Keywords: मुगल, सामंत, सामाजिक, वित्तीय, चुनौतियाँ।
Environment in Contemporary Hindi Literature - A Discussion
Authors: Chaturvedi Manjula
Published: January 2023

Discussion on the environment is very important for us at present, it is an important topic of our life and for the coming generations. Today we cannot run away from the various issues arising regarding the environment. Today, the environment which is being exploited by humans, which is directly affecting the nature. We have misused the things given by nature like water, air, forest, land, sky so much that today we are facing many problems. In this research paper, the environmental concern and consciousness expressed by the contemporary writers has been investigated.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

पर्यावरण पर चर्चा वर्तमान में हमारे लिए अत्यंत आवश्यक है यह हमारे जीवन का एवं आने वाली पीढ़ियों के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण विषय है। आज हम पर्यावरण को लेकर उठ रहे विभिन्न मुद्दों से भाग नहीं सकते। आज मानव द्वारा जो पर्यावरण का दोहन किया जा रहा है,जिसका सीधा प्रभाव प्रकृति पर पड़ रहा है। जल, वायु, जंगल, जमीन, आकाश जैसी प्रकृति प्रदत्त चीजों का हमने इतना दुरुपयोग किया है कि आज हम कई संकटों से खेल गए हैं। इस शोध पत्र में समकालीन साहित्यकारों के द्वारा व्यक्त पर्यावरणीय चिंता एवं चेतना की पड़ताल की गई है।

Keywords: पर्यावरण चर्चा, बहुराष्ट्रीय कंपनी, विस्थापन ।
Design of a Web-Based Expert System Using Certainty Factors for Internal Disease Diagnosis
Authors: Husna Junaina , Sanusi  , Kasyfunnur
Published: January 2023

Diseases are classified into different types based on the symptoms, causes, and disturbances they cause to the human body. Among the disease categories that have a wide range of sub-specialties and branches is internal medicine.  Early disease detection is difficult because many diseases exhibit similar symptoms. To diagnose the disease, medical specialists will conduct a series of physical and laboratory tests. However, before going to the doctor, the patient should learn about the disease and begin treatment so that it does not worsen and become dangerous. As a result, we require a system that can assist patients in receiving information and detecting their disease early.  An expert system was developed in this study to help people obtain complete and precise information about their disease. It is hoped that by using this system, people will be able to obtain preliminary information before visiting a doctor, thereby reducing the risk. An expert system is a type of artificial intelligence application that is a computer program designed on knowledge and rules that could act similarly to or as well as an expert. Expert systems must be able to function in the presence of uncertainty. A number of theories have been developed to deal with uncertainties, one of which is the certainty factor method, which is ideal for analyzing uncertain data. This technique provides a solution by calculating the values of certainty and uncertainty. This study concentrated on three types of internal medicine and 27 symptoms to be diagnosed; the end result was a diagnosis of the type of internal medicine encountered and the percentage of confidence, along with treatment recommendations.
Analysis of Potential Hazards in the Palm Oil Processing Process at PT. Karya Tanah Subur Using Job Safety Analysis (JSA)
Authors: David Muhammad , Heri Tri Irawan
Published: January 2023

PT. Karya Tanah Subur (KTS) is a palm oil processing industry located on Jalan Gemmpang-Tutut, Padang Sikabu Village, Kawai XVI District, West Aceh District. Based on the results of observations and interviews conducted with the person in charge of the factory, it is known that there are potential hazards that occur during the production process. The potential hazards that occur cannot be separated from various risks in the work environment, as well as negligence and also non-compliance by workers in using PPE. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential hazards at the Loading Ramp, Sterilizer, and Thresher stations and then assess the risk level of these potential hazards and determine control measures for these risks. The method used in this research is Job Safety Analysis (JSA). The results of the analysis revealed that the potential hazards in the 3 areas studied were the Ramp Loading, Sterilizer, and Thresher stations. The potential hazards found in the Ramp Loading area were being pinned by the tailgate of the FFB transport truck, being crushed and punctured by FFB thorns, falling into a pile of FFB, being stabbed by a gancu. . Potential hazards at the Sterilizer Station include exposure to hot steam, electric shock, heat at the end of the lorry, being injured by capstand ropes and slipping due to slippery floors. The potential hazards at the Thresher station include being exposed to the heat of the lorry when it is unable to attach the rope that holds the crane, falling from the workplace, being crushed by fruit that has been boiled in heat. The highest potential hazards are at the Sterilizer station, where workers' hands are injured by capstand ropes and the slippery floor causes workers to slip, and at Thersher stations, where boiled fruit is crushed. Control efforts that can be proposed are to hold internal outreach to company workers which discuss risks in the workplace as well as discussions about occupational health and safety so that workers always use complete PPE in the workplace.
Recent Treatment Strategies in Alzheimer's Disease and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
Authors: Lucke-Wold Brandon
Published: January 2023

Neurotrauma has been well linked to the progression of neurodegenerative disease. Much work has been done characterizing chronic traumatic encephalopathy, but less has been done regarding the contribution to Alzheimer’s Disease. This review focuses on AD and its association with neurotrauma. Emerging clinical trials are discussed as well as novel mechanisms. We then address how some of these mechanisms are shared with CTE and emerging pre-clinical studies. This paper is a user-friendly resource that summarizes the emerging findings and proposes further investigation into key areas of interest. It is intended to serve as a catalyst for both research teams and clinicians in the quest to improve effective treatment and diagnostic options.
Right Bundle Branch Block as a Form of Presentation of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Plain Pazos Claribel
Published: January 2023

Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, its frequency has increased in recent years. Right bundle branch block occurs in the general population and may be an incidental finding on the electrocardiogram or a manifestation of heart or lung disease with or without associated symptoms. A case of a 57-year-old man with a health history that begins with epigastric pain and an Electrocardiogram with right bundle branch block is presented. He is diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction and is treated urgently. Within two hours of the start of the event, the patient dies. Right bundle branch block can be the debut of an acute myocardial infarction while it casts a shadow over its prognosis.
Impact of G6pd Deficiency on Sickle Cell Disease in Children in Kinshasa Hospitals: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Keto Ariane
Published: January 2023

Background and aim: Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency and sickle cell disease are two genetic diseases of the red blood cell that both cause hemolytic anemia. The objective of this study is to determine the clinico- biological impact of G6PD deficiency on sickle cell disease in childrenin Kinshasa. Materials and method: This is a case-control analytical study of 103 G6PD-deficient sickle cell patientsand 309 non-G6PD- deficientsickle cell patients. Analysis of G6PD activitywas performed by ELISA, and hemoglobin electrophoresis by capillaris to confirm sickle cell disease.For all children, sociodemographic, clinical and biological variables were analyzed. Results: The mean age of sickle cell deficient and non-deficient patients was 9.82±4.5 years and 9.48±3.8 years respectively. There were slightly more female sickle cell deficient patients (55.2%) while in the non- deficient group, there was a male predominance (51.8%) but no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). All morbid events occurring in sickle cell patients were greater in the G6PD deficiency group (p˂0.05). Evaluated antecedent complications occurringin sickle cell patients wereassociated with G6PD deficiency (p˂0.05),except for stroke.No statistically significant difference was noted in physicalsigns between sicklecell deficient and non-deficient groups(p>0.05). The hemogramshowed no difference between the two groups in steady state and the hemolysis markers evaluated also showed no significant differences in steady state (p>0.05) between the two groups. Conclusion: G6PD deficiency aggravates the acute clinical manifestations and complications of sickle cell disease withoutaffecting the occurrence of stroke. And has no impact on the hematological parameters of sickle cell disease children in stationary phase.
Контурні карти з астрономії як друковані методичні засоби STEM-навчання
Authors: Кузьминський Олександр , Заболотний Володимир , Мисліцька Наталія
Published: January 2023

Актуальність даного дослідження зумовлена тим, що розвиток інформаційного світового простору висуває свої вимоги до технологій навчання природничих предметів у школі. Освітнє астрономічне середовище насичене інформацією наукового, ілюстративного і навчального характеру, а сам предмет астрономії вимагає самостійного пошуку, організації інформації, використання в ході лабораторних робіт фотографічного та іншого наукового матеріалу, який у великій кількості представлений в Інтернеті.

Встановлено, що важливим на сьогодні є питання розробки та застосування у навчальному процесі дидактичних матеріалів для реалізації STEM-освіти, які сприятимуть покращанню формування наукових понять, виробленню умінь і навичок застосовування знань на практиці та забезпечать розвиток креативних і когнітивних здібностей особистості. Визначено перспективи вивчення астрономії з використанням методичних засобів, що передбачають синтез науки і мистецтва, тобто є важливим елементом процесу впровадження STEM-освіти.

Обґрунтовано, що саме картографічний метод є найбільш ефективним інструментом пізнання структури астрономічних явищ, закономірностей та їх просторове розміщення, взаємозв'язки між явищами або об'єктами, їх динаміку, засіб моніторингу і прогнозування. Запропоновано створення дидактичних засобів для формування астрономічних знань під час вивчення астрономії у вигляді контурних карт зоряного неба на базі віртуального планетарію Stellarium. Для забезпечення картознавчої компетенції у дослідженні розроблено, апробовано та впроваджено у навчальний процес контурні карти з астрономії. Система астрономічних контурних карт запропонована для уроків астрономії, проведення лабораторного практикуму, позакласної роботи. Графічні зображення створено за допомогою програми Stellarium, що відтворює реалістичну просторову картину неба.

Описано структуру збірника контурних карт з астрономії та тематичні напрямки завдань кожної з карт. Наведено приклад заповнення (виконання завдань) контурної карти та описано алгоритм роботи з нею. Описано результати використання контурних карт на уроках астрономії.
Педагогічні чинники узагальнення і систематизації знань учнів з хімії в умовах компетентнісного підходу до навчання
Authors: Блажко Аліна , Бунчук Ірина
Published: January 2023

Мета статті полягає у теоретичному обґрунтуванні педагогічних чинників узагальнення і систематизації знань учнів з хімії в умовах компетентнісного підходу до навчання, характеристиці методичних засад їх реалізації та огляді результатів експериментальної перевірки їх педагогічної ефективності.

Під час розробки окресленої проблематики був використаний комплекс методів емпіричного та теоретичного рівнів дослідження з метою проведення теоретичного аналізу науково-педагогічної літератури, з’ясування стану розв’язання досліджуваної проблеми в теорії і методиці навчання хімії, обґрунтування педагогічних чинників процесу узагальнення і систематизації знань учнів з хімії та моделювання методики їх реалізації.

Використання методів дослідження дало змогу теоретично обґрунтувати педагогічні чинники узагальнення і систематизації знань учнів хімії: урок узагальнення і систематизації знань як організаційну форму навчання; схематичну наочність як засіб навчання; інтерактивні вправи як метод навчання. Розроблено відповідне навчально-методичне забезпечення їх реалізації в умовах реального освітнього процесу.

Обґрунтуванні педагогічні чинники узагальнення і систематизації знань учнів хімії були піддані експериментальній перевірці в умовах реального освітнього процесу.

Результати формувального експерименту, їх кількісний та якісний аналіз підтверджують те, що використання у процесі навчання хімії визначених педагогічних чинників узагальнення і систематизації знань сприяє підвищенню рівня навчальних досягнень учнів. На підставі зазначеного робимо висновок про позитивний педагогічний ефект обґрунтованих на дидактичному рівні та перевірених на методичному рівні педагогічних чинників узагальнення і систематизації знань учнів в умовах компетентнісного підходу до навчання.
Удосконалення змісту навчальної дисципліни «Методика навчання хімії у профільній школі» відповідно до вимог шкільної хімічної освіти
Authors: Блажко Олег
Published: January 2023

Мета статті полягає у розкритті змісту методичної підготовки майбутнього вчителя хімії, дібраного згідно принципу відповідності вимогам шкільної хімічної освіти, та обґрунтуванні удосконаленого змісту навчальної дисципліни «Методика навчання хімії у профільній школі» як системотвірного чинника методичної підготовки майбутніх учителів хімії до роботи у старшій профільній школі.

У процесі конструювання змісту навчальної дисципліни «Методика навчання хімії у профільній школі» використано такі теоретичні методи дослідження як аналіз, синтез, порівняння, моделювання та узагальнення.

У статті визначено, що зміст методичної підготовки майбутніх учителів хімії – це дидактично обґрунтована система інтегрованих наукових хімічних, психолого-педагогічних та методичних знань, умінь та навичок, способів і досвіду професійної діяльності, якими повинні оволодіти студенти для успішного та результативного проектування освітнього процесу.

Охарактеризовано сутність принципу відповідності змісту методичної підготовки вимогам шкільної хімічної освіти, який передбачає моделювання змістового компоненту методичної системи підготовки майбутніх учителів з урахуванням сучасних тенденцій розвитку та реформування загальної середньої освіти.

Удосконалено зміст обов’язкової навчальної дисципліни «Методика навчання хімії у профільній школі» за рахунок доповнення і розширення розділу «Методика навчання хімії на рівні стандарту» шляхом включення до нього навчального матеріалу про особливості вивчення органічних сполук та поглиблення знань учнів про періодичний закон і періодичну систему хімічних елементів, хімічний зв'язок і будову речовини, хімічні реакції та неорганічні речовини і їхні властивості на рівні стандарту.

Зроблено висновок, що зміст методичної підготовки майбутнього вчителя хімії у Вінницькому державному педагогічному університеті імені Михайла Коцюбинського відповідає вимогам сьогодення, оскільки модернізований у відповідності до сучасних освітніх тенденцій, і, зокрема, реалізується шляхом вивчення удосконалених навчальних дисциплін.
Judges' Considerations In Making Decisions On Actors Who Distribute/ Transmission Of Information/ Documents Violated Electronics Decency (Decision Study Number: 471/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Tjk)
Authors: Saputra Aditya Rahmad , I Ketut Seregig  , Yulia Hesti
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the judge's consideration on the decision of the criminal act of distributing / transmitting information / electronic documents that violate decency Number: 471/Pid.Sus / PN Tjk which is seen from the principle of legal certainty and decency. The research method used is a normative legal research method. In this study, the methods used in analyzing problems are the statutory approach and also the case approach. The findings are that the judge's consideration of the criminal act of judgment Number: 471/ Pid.Sus/PN Tjk is that it has fulfilled the principles of legal certainty and decency.
Assessment of agricultural land carrying capacity for food availability in Situbondo Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Dinan Rois
Published: January 2023

The decline in food crop production indicates a region's declining level of food security. One of the factors is caused by a decrease in the quantity and physical quality of the agricultural environment. In the last five years, Situbondo Regency has experienced a reduction in rice production by 40%. This massive decline indicates the importance of testing the carrying capacity of agricultural land in Situbondo Regency. This study aimed to identify agricultural land's capability in producing rice as a staple food crop in Situbondo Regency. This study used the land suitability assessment method for rice plants based on physical and environmental variables. After that, the rice produced from agricultural land would be calculated by calculating the amount of land with high suitability and the average rice production in Situbondo Regency. The identification results showed that the Situbondo Regency could produce 169,642 tons of food in the existing conditions. With a moderate amount of food consumption of 57,822 tons per capita per year, food availability was at a surplus of 111,761 tons. Therefore, it could be input for relevant stakeholders, especially for the Food Security Agency, in formulating policies related to the provision of food for the people of Situbondo Regency. So from now on, the efforts to diversify food and protect productive land can be achieved relatively quickly.
MAGICAL REALISM AS A FORM OF EXPRESSION IN CRISES: MARLEN HAUSHOFER’S NOVEL THE WALL
Authors: Antić Maja D.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with Magical Realism, which depicts a literary expression in times of crisis and upheaval. According to Michael Scheffel, Magical Realism is a narrative style that finds expression in times of boundless disorder. Scheffel sees the unlimited disorder as a result of a dual world view (rational/irrational), which usually comes to light through a crisis (identity crisis, war, threat). On this theoretical basis, this article examines Marlen Haushofer's novel The Wall as a literary example of a time of crisis. The novel The Wall offers a multitude of possible interpretations, depending on the reader's approach and the expectations one has of the work. The exceptional value of this prose work lies precisely in the complexity of interpretation. Science fiction, (female) Robinsonade, adventure prose, utopia, women's novel, post-apocalyptic novel, latent autobiography, or dystopia - these are the previous perceptions of the narrative. This novel emphasizes the absurdity and irrationality of human action and strives for a universal historical diagnosis. As a model of Magical Realism, this prose work expands on the conception of realism in the traditional sense.
Onset of axial spondyloarthritis in an elderly patient under the guise of a post-COVID syndrome
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, BADRUTDINOVA L. I. , POLYANSKIH YU. V. ,   Kazan State Medical University, LAPSHINA S. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ABDRAKIPOV R. Z. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, ZAMANOVA E. S. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of a clinical observation of a case of the onset of axial spondyloarthritis in an elderly woman which developed against the background of the new coronavirus infection. The difficulties of the diagnostic search and, as a consequence, the selection of adequate therapy in combination with the patient’s post-COVID period and the onset of immuno-inflammatory disease are described. The characteristics of the clinical course and functional features of the patient are given. The issues of differential diagnosis between immuno-inflammatory disease, infectious and paraneoplastic processes are considered. Colonoscopy gave new data on the presence of Crohn’s disease in the patient and allowed excluding the oncological process, serving as a reason for further diagnostic search for spondyloarthritis. The revealed laboratory and instrumental changes made it possible to diagnose axial spondyloarthritis in this patient.
Severe bacterial pneumonia disguised as a systemic lupus erythematosus exacerbation
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, GARAEVA A. R. , FEDOROVA E. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, SHAMSUTDINOVA N. G. ,   Kazan State Medical University, LAPSHINA S. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, YAKUPOVA S. P. ,   Kazan State Medical University, DYAKOVA E. V. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, MAGOMEDOV B. A. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, MYASOUTOVA E. R. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, ABDULGANIEVA D. I. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: January 2023

This article presents a clinical case of severe bacterial pneumonia in a patient with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus, which arose under the guise of systemic lupus erythematosus exacerbation. The patient was first admitted with a typical picture of systemic disease exacerbation; nevertheless, a detailed diagnosis showed an inflammatory process in lungs. The concomitant pathology in lungs made it difficult to detect new lesions. At first, new coronavirus infection was excluded. Computed tomography scan showed the focus of rapid consolidation, which was transformed into a gangrenous abscess. First-line treatment caused a number of difficulties – an adequate immunosuppressive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus was impossible due to the rapid progression of lung’s inflammation; in turn, the immune-mediated inflammatory disease aggravated and prevented the rapid resolution of bacterial pneumonia. It was decided to surgically treat the patient, with further selection of conservative therapy.
Clinical case of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in a patient with systemic scleroderma
Authors:   Republic Clinical Hospital, ZAMANOVA E. S. , SHAMSUTDINOVA N. G. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ABDULGANIEVA D. I. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: January 2023

The article presents a description of a clinical case of the course of the new coronavirus infection in a patient with a diffuse form of scleroderma. The debut of the viral infection occurred against the background of a long course of systemic scleroderma, as well as long-term therapy with immunosuppressive drugs. The complexity of diagnosing and managing patients with COVID-19 combined with immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases is discussed.
Tracheostomy in patients with COVID-19
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, ISMAGILOV SH. M. , GILYALOV M. N. ,   Kazan State Medical University, SALIMOV L. I. ,   Kazan State Medical University, LARIONOVA D. I. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, MUSLIMOV I. A. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of performing tracheostomies in the Intensive Care Unit of Тemporary Hospital for Infectious Diseases of the Republican Clinical Hospital of the Republic of Tatarstan. Tracheal surgery is one of the most common in intensive care units. The indication for tracheostomy is to perform mechanical ventilation during 3 to 5 days, and in some cases, at an earlier date. Indications for tracheostomy in patients with COVID-19 infection include the need for access to the lower respiratory tract and the need for prolonged mechanical ventilation of the lungs. This indication is consistent with the clinical recommendations.
Complexity of diagnosing primary systemic (AL) amyloidosis, a clinical case
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, MAKSUDOVA A. N. , KHALFINA T. N. ,   Kazan State Medical University, NURULLINA G. I. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ISLAMOVA G. M. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, LOTFULLINA G. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: January 2023

The article examines the literature data reflecting the difficulties of diagnosing primary amyloidosis in clinical practice. By the example of a clinical observation, a diagnostic search is described, performed for a patient with primary (AL) amyloidosis. The given clinical example demonstrates the absence of pathognomonic symptoms specific to this nosology at the beginning of the disease, which creates certain difficulties in its timely detection.
Features of vaccination in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory rheumatic diseases
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, NURULLINA G. I. , KHALFINA T. N. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ABDULLINA E. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, SHAIDULLINA D. M. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: January 2023

The purpose — to study the features of vaccination, including against COVID-19, in patients with immune-mediated rheumatoid inflammatory diseases (IMRID). Material and methods. A review of the scientific literature about vaccination, including vaccination against COVID-19, in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory rheumatoid diseases. Results. Patients with IMRID are at risk of infectious diseases with a more severe course and outcome. This problem has become more urgent with the emergence of COVID-19 and the need for vaccination against it. Infectious diseases in IMRID patients may have a more severe source, thus, their vaccination is recommended. However, introduction of DMARDs and GEBDs into clinical practice leads to a decrease in the vaccination effectiveness. The specific role of vaccines in the induction of autoimmune diseases has been actively discussed over the past decade. However, apart from some specific vaccine complications, this role has not been established. COVID-19 can also exacerbate IMRID. Therefore, vaccination should be recommended to these patients. The increase in IMRID symptoms after the vaccine introduction did not in all cases reflect a true exacerbation and cannot serve as a basis for refusing to vaccinate. The preserved sensibility to the disease may be explained by the lack of humoral response combined with insufficient T-cell response. Conclusions. Therefore, vaccination is recommended for patients with IMRID. At the same time, vaccination is recommended against the background of low activity or remission of IMRID 6 months after and 4 weeks before the course of B-cell therapy. Immunological complications after vaccination are relatively rare, but they should not be underestimated, in this regard, it is necessary to carefully monitor patients in the post-vaccination period.
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN ARUS KAS PADA PRIMKOP KARTIKA S-11 BHALADIKA SEMARANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Isna Adibatul , Tamtomo Didiek Susilo , Sulistiyo Sulistiyo
Published: January 2023

This study aims is to prepare the statement of cash flow and analyze the
cash flow statement in 2020 at Primkop Kartika S-11 Bhaladika. Data collection was obtained by interview and documentation, while methods of writing used are
description and exposition. Description method to describe comparative balance
sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, calculation of business results for the year ended December 31, 2020, and selected data transaction Primkop Kartika S-11 Bhaladika for 2020. Exposition method to clarify about changes in cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. The result of this study is the cash flow statement of Primkop Kartika S-11 Bhaladika in 2020 can be prepared and presented. The statement of cash flow shows positive cash flow in operating activities of Rp 629.577,163.00, and positive cash flow in investing activities of Rp 976,769,854.00, and positive cash flow in financing activities of Rp 285,951,078.00. Analysis of cash flow statement indicates idle cash at Primkop Kartika S-11 Bhaladika Semarang in 2020.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Amalia Riska
Published: January 2023

The development of the business world today is very fast side by side with the development of technology, in supporting the success of a business, the role of accounting is very much needed. This study aims to determine the effect of using accounting information on micro, small and medium enterprises. The object of this research is a small micro business engaged in socks in the city of Bandung. The data obtained in the study through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results obtained in the study are the conclusions drawn by the author that the use of information has a positive influence on the success of a business.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR AKTIVA, PERTUMBUHAN, DANPROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN INDEKSLQ45
Authors: Wardani Dinda Pramudyawasa
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze Asset Structure, Company Growth and Profitability simultaneously and partially affect the stock price of LQ45 Index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. While the data source used is secondary data. The data used in this study were obtained from the annual financial report data of LQ45 Index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period. In this study, the data collection technique used by the researcher is the documentation method in the form of data stored on the official website www.idx.co.id. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously asset structure, company growth, and profitability have a significant effect on the LQ45 Index company's stock price on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. While partially the variable that affects the stock price of LQ45 index companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 is profitability.
PROSPEK USAHA INOVASI PRODUK KAPSUL BAWANG HITAM SEBAGAI SUMBER ANTIOKSIDAN PENANGKAL RADIKAL DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI
Authors: Utami Ratih Apri , Anarofida Anarofida , Pratiwi Meihilda Dona , Purborini Ajeng Gendis , Putri Dhea Karunia , Annisa Rofiu Sisil
Published: January 2023

In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, an immune booster is needed that can maintain a person's immune system to become more immune to the corona virus. Therefore the product "SULANTAM ABS" is present as an immune supplement. "SULANTAM ABS" (Safe, Efficacious, Healthy Black Garlic Capsules) is an innovation from black garlic which is made in capsule form and aims to make it easier for consumers to consume it to be more effective, efficient, and hygienic. The objectives of this program include: 1) Meeting consumer needs as an immune supplement, 2) Increasing public knowledge about the benefits of black garlic, and 3) Creating innovations from black garlic supplement products in capsule form. The method of making “SULANTAM ABS” product includes the stages of fermentation, drying, flouring, and packaging. Sales of this product have been carried out during August to September 2021, the product sold 20 units with a turnover of Rp. 1,100,000, a profit of Rp. 201,000. and BEP Rp. 96,766. This sales method is mainly done online through e-commerce and offline through consignment. Based on these results, that this business is very profitable and beneficial for the community.
COVID-19 DAN IMPLIKASI BAGI USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Landungsari, Jawa Timur)
Authors: Bulu Oktaviana Azuba Loru , Suhendrik Hendrik , Indah Sri
Published: January 2023

One of the business sector in Indonesia is Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM), which have an important role for economic growth, but for now, small, and medium enterprises are one of the businesses that have collapsed due to a decrease in income due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine whether there is a difference in income after and when Covid-19 occurs in, small and medium enterprises (UKM). The method used in this research is quantitative research methods and different tests. In this research, it was obtained by collecting questionnaires. The population in this study was not known how many, so the researcher used the Non Probability Sampling technique. The researcher used the accidental sampling method, the number of samples. Obtained as many as 31 UKM.Based on the results oh the different test, it obtained a significance value of 0,002<0,05 so that the Covid-19 variabel (X) had a positive effect on the income variabel (Y), which stated that the results of tcount were greater than, namely 3,439(X), 4,689(Y) > 1,468 means ho is rejected and is accepted. The decline in income in small and medium enterprises (UKM) in Landungsari Vilage and how to take emergency measuresto help Small and Medium Enterprises to survive the condition of the covid-19 pandemic.
PENGUKURAN KEPUASAN PENGGUNA LULUSAN PROGRAM STUDI KOMPUTERISASI AKUNTANSI BAGI INDUSTRI
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti , Susena Susena , Adhiani Budhi , Murtini Sri , Raharjanti Rani
Published: January 2023

This study aims to measure the level of user satisfaction of graduates of the Computerized Accounting Study Program, Department of Accounting, Semarang State Polytechnic and identify the quality attributes of graduates that need to be improved to increase graduate user satisfaction. The sample was taken as many as 20 industrial users who graduated with purposive sampling technique. The data collection method applied is a questionnaire. The data that has been collected was analyzed with the help of SPSS 26 software for Windows, then processed using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) model. The results of the IPA analysis on the Cartesian diagram of the 8 variables namely Reliability, Responsiveness, Confidence, Attention, Tangible, Benefit, Ease and Security indicate that the performance of the graduates of the Computerized Accounting Study Program has met expectations. However, the Computerized Accounting Study Program must always be updated on the development of science and technology so that links and matches are always created
PENGARUH MODEL SIKAP TIGA KOMPONEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PRODUK BUDS ORGANICS
Authors: Fajri Ratu Chaterine , Prikurnia Anas Khair , Agustina Maulina
Published: January 2023

Parents often choose products without harmful chemicals, synthetic perfumes, and dyes to protect their child's skin. Buds skincare is 95% organic, free of chemicals and artificial perfumes, and eco-certified. This study aims to determine how cognitive, emotional, and conative factors affect the sale of Organic Buds. This study includes all Buds Organics customers with more than three purchases. This study uses non-probability purposive sampling. According to the researcher's criteria, respondents must have used Tunas Organic products and bought them at least three times. In this study, samples were taken of 96 respondents who had used Organic Tunas products at least three times. The data analysis of this study evaluates the hypothesis. This research uses PLS software. The relationship between the conative and attitude components more strongly influences consumers' purchasing choices, according to this study. Attitudes affect purchase choice by 60.8%, so that customers who know the benefits of organic buds and want to buy them again are more likely to buy them.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Sub Sektor Otomotif dan Komponennya yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: HIDAYATI ATIK , SUSILO DWI ERMAYANTI
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intellectual capital dan struktur modal terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan competitive advantage sebagai vaiabel intervening. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan sub sektor otomotif dan komponennya yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan peneliti, sehingga didapatkan hasil 12 perusahaan selama 5 tahun. Sehingga data dalam penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 60. Data penelitian ini didapatkan dari laporan keuangan tahunan. Metode analisis yang digunakan yakni analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis mediasi dengan menggunakan uji sobel test dengan dibantu aplikasi Statistical Product and Services Solution (SPSS) versi 20. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital dan competitive advantage tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Struktur modal berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan dan competitive advantage. Competitive advantage mampu memediasi hubungan antara intellectual capital dan struktur modal terhadap kinerja keuangan