bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptualizing a Personalized Identity-Focused Approach to Teacher Professional Development: Postulating the Realization of Reform
Authors: Passmore Graham James , Hart Stephen R.
Published: November 2023

Identity structure analysis (ISA) reveals core and conflicted identity constructs, long-term aspirant goals for behaviours, behaviours one wishes to avoid, potential for behaviour change when moving from one life domain to another, and people that are the subject of identity conflicts. In this work, ISA is applied to a teacher’s identity to form a framework to guide professional development. A rationale for use of the ISA framework is developed that connects it to calls for reform in professional development. Keywords: teacher identity; identity structure analysis; professional development; mentoring; teacher education L’analyse de structure identitaire (ASI) révèle des constructions identitaires fondamentales et divergentes; des objectifs à long-terme relatifs au comportement; des comportements que l’individu désire éviter; le potentiel pour un changement comportemental lors du mouvement d’une sphère de la vie à une autre; et des gens qui vivent des conflits identitaires. Cet article porte sur l’application de l’ASI à l’identité d’un enseignant de sorte à fournir un cadre pour guider le développement professionnel. Nous développons un motif pour l’utilisation du cadre d’ASI qui le lie aux demandes pour des réformes dans le domaine du développement professionnel. Mots clés: identité d’enseignant; analyse de structure identitaire; développement professionnel; mentorat; formation des enseignants
Educating the 21st Century Language Teacher
Authors: Basol Hasan Caglar , Inozu Julide
Published: November 2023

This study engages with how prospective teachers of English (PTEs) conceptualize intercultural communicative competence (ICC). In particular, we focus on the underlying sources that influence the development of ICC for pre-service teachers in a teacher education program in Turkey. A self-assessment scale and semi-structured interviews were used as data collection tools. The results reveal that the definition of ICC is vague among the PTEs, and their understanding of it is insufficient. In particular, while they can provide a definition of ICC, they rarely mention characteristics beyond linguistic competence. Further to this, travel and exchange programs, as well as peer interactions are the primary sources of ICC as reported by PTEs; while academic courses have no statistically significant contribution. Keywords: intercultural communicative competence; prospective teachers of English; perception; contributing sources; academic program Cette étude porte sur la façon dont les futurs enseignants d’anglais conçoivent la compétence communicative interculturelle (CCI). Plus particulièrement, nous nous penchons sur les sources sous-jacentes qui influencent le développement de la CCI chez les enseignants en formation dans un programme de formation à l’enseignement en Turquie. Une grille d’autoévaluation et des entrevues semi-structurées ont servi d’outils de collecte de données. Les résultats indiquent que la définition de la CCI est vague chez les futurs enseignants d’anglais et qu’ils possèdent insuffisamment de connaissances à ce sujet. Notamment, même s’ils sont en mesure de fournir une définition de la CCI, ils en notent rarement les caractéristiques autres que la compétence linguistique. De plus, comme sources principales de CCI, les futurs enseignants d’anglais nomment les voyages, les programmes d’échange et les interactions avec les pairs; les cours académiques n’y contribuent pas de façon statistiquement significative. Mots clés : compétence communicative interculturelle; futurs enseignants d’anglais; perception; sources contributrices; programme académique
Harmonization of Interests between Housing Lessor and Lessee in the Rental Market
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, LEE Jong-Duk
Published: November 2023

In South Korea, the domestic housing supply rate has already exceeded 100% since 2008, but the home ownership rate in 2021 still remains at 57.3%. In response to large-scale Chonse fraud, the government has come up with various solutions, but there is criticism that it is insufficient for a fundamental solution. This paper aims to derive a win-win plan between landlords and tenants in the rental market through legal and institutional improvement.
First, it is necessary to partially restrict private landlords from freely choosing whether to register as rental businesses. Through this, it is possible to prevent a rental business operator who meets the requirements for rejection of the registration application under Article 7 (7) of the Special Act on Private Rental Housing from entering the rental market. In addition, the tenant's right to claim the return of the deposit can be substantially secured by requiring additional asset requirements for rental businesses of a certain size or larger. Although the lease system has positive factors such as a role as a residential stepping stone and a reduction in housing costs, it basically grants the right to freely dispose of a large amount during the lease period, while the legal protection for its return is insufficient. There have been various legal and institutional efforts to compensate for this, but tenants are still not sufficiently protected. The old customary Chonse was incorporated into Article 303 et seq.(Right to registered lease on a deposit basis) of the Korean Civil Code, but Chonsegwon is rarely used in practice. In terms of the protection of tenants, it is reasonable not to allow Chonse Lease. In reality, it is also possible to consider forcing the registration of leaseholds that are paid a certain amount or more of rental deposits. It is necessary to correct the practice that rental deposits are received much more than collateral purposes. Article 551 (1) of the German Civil Code restricts rental deposits not to exceed three times the rent for one month. It may also be considered to force leaseholds that are paid a certain amount or more of rental deposits to be registered.
Developing A Fair Hiring Algorithm Using LLMs
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: November 2023

In this project, our primary objective is to revolutionize hiring practices by harnessing the potential of advanced technologies, specifically Large Language Models (LLMs). We strive to develop an impartial and comprehensive hiring algorithm that addresses biases and advocates for diversity, ultimately fostering a more equitable workforce and enhancing overall organizational outcomes. The methodology encompasses two crucial phases: data collection involving diverse candidate resumes and unbiased job descriptions, followed by leveraging LLMs and LangChain for pre-training and fine-tuning using carefully curated unbiased training data. Custom prompts are carefully designed to guide the algorithm's decision-making process during candidate evaluation. The algorithm's fairness was evaluated through bias detection, equal opportunity assessment, and adverse impact analysis, ensuring equitable outcomes, establishing the foundation for a fair hiring algorithm and promoting inclusivity in recruitment. Keywords - LLM, LangChain, Python, Agent, Chains.
SMART HOME CLEANER
Authors:   Chandigarh University, Jain Gaurav , Gupta Roshni Kumari ,   Chandigarh University, Pandey Shivam ,   Chandigarh University, Thakur Rajbir ,   Chandigarh University
Published: November 2023

Modern home appliances are become increasingly automated and intelligent. Convenience and more time for individuals are two benefits of home automation. Although the domestic robot business is still relatively new and in its infancy, it is already permeating homes and people's daily lives. Nonetheless, growth is anticipated, and domestic robot usage is changing. This work has the potential to significantly improve humankind's way of life. Our goal is to create an autonomous hoover cleaner that will make chores around the house much more convenient and straightforward. Along with other features like scheduling for a specified time and a dirt container with an auto-discharge mechanism, it can function in both automated and manual modes. The robot is a wonderful option for cleaning the floors because of its versatility, efficiency, and time-saving features. OpenCV (image-based processing), a raspberry pi camera, a dc motor and control driver, a node MCU, and an ultrasonic sensor are all used in automatic hoover cleaners. It also has a mop for wet cleaning, which allows it to automatically hoover and mop a floor in one go (sweep and mop). mixture). Through the use of image processing techniques, our hoover cleaner can identify obstacles and capable of determining the best course for thorough floor cleaning. The hoover cleaner is shortened. the form.It takes use of image processing, which meets a number of user-friendly requirements. Keywords-- robot, cleaner , floor cleaning
KREDİ TEMERRÜT SWAPLARININ İKTİSADİ VE FİNANSAL DEĞİŞKENLER İLE İLİŞKİSİNİN TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİ İÇİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: YAĞCI Filiz , SUNAL Onur
Published: November 2023

Gelişen ekonomi ile tüm dünyada kredi türev piyasalarının gelişimi 2000’li yıllar sonrasında hız kazanmıştır. Kredi temerrüt swapları (CDS’ler) yaygın olarak en çok kullanılan kredi türevleri arasında yer almaktadır. Gelişen piyasalarda CDS’ler, kredi notlarına alternatif olarak ülkelerin kredi risklerini ölçmede önemli bir göstergeyi ifade eder hale gelmiştir. Yaşanan finansal krizler sonrasında kredi notlarının ülke kredi riskini yeterince yansıtmadığı görüşünün finansal piyasalarda hakim olmasıyla birlikte yatırımcılar, kredi temerrüt swaplarını çok daha yakından takip etmeye başlamışlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye ekonomisinde Haziran 2006 ile Aralık 2021 dönemleri arasındaki Kredi Risk Primlerinin (CDS) belirleyicisi olan iktisadi ve finansal değişkenlerin belirlenmesine yöneliktir. Türkiye’ye ilişkin iktisadi göstergelerinden sekiz tanesi seçilmiş, finansal göstergelerden ise 5 tanesi alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen sonuçlara göre birçok iktisadi ve finansal değişkenin Türkiye’nin CDS primi üzerinde etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür.
Konzeption und Durchführung einer Ausstellung zum Thema »Jugendsprache« mit Studierenden auf der Langen Nacht der Wissenschaften – Ein Praxisbericht
Authors: Walther Diana
Published: November 2023

Der Beitrag gibt Einblick in ein Lehr-Lern-Projekt, das im Rahmen eines Seminars in der germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft im Sommersemester 2023 an der Universität Leipzig durchgeführt wurde. Ziel war es, mit Studierenden im BA-Studiengang Germanistik eine Ausstellung zum Thema »Jugendsprache« zu konzipieren und diese einem fachfremden Publikum zur Langen Nacht der Wissenschaften am 23.06.2023 in Leipzig zu präsentieren. Der Beitrag legt das Konzept des Seminars und der Ausstellung dar und geht auf didaktische Herausforderungen und Potentiale für die Hochschullehre ein.
Development of Radiographer Performance Assessment Instruments in the Radiology Installation of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province
Authors: Soraya Sri , Sudiyono Sudiyono , Indrati Rini
Published: November 2023

At Abdul Moeloek Regional General Hospital in Lampung Province, evaluating radiographers' performance is crucial for ensuring quality radiology services. The current assessment tools for ongoing professional practice and work behavior lack clear, objective indicators and targets. This research uses research and development (R&D) research methods with a quasi-experimental posttest-only non-equivalent control group design. Data were collected using observation, interviews, and FGD. Expert validation and design improvements are conducted, followed by a trial involving 20 radiographers. Validity is tested using corrected items to total correlation, and reliability is assessed using Cronbach's alpha. Next, expert validation tests and design improvements were carried out by 3 experts, and then a limited trial of 20 RSUDAM radiographers carried out a validity test using corrected items to total correlation. Meanwhile, the reliability test uses Cronbach's alpha. The developed instrument, based on indicators and targets, demonstrates valid and reliable measures of radiographer performance. Expert validation through FGD confirms the instrument's effectiveness. Validity test results indicate significance (> 0.05), and reliability tests show Cronbach's alpha values (> 0.60). Normality tests reveal non-distributed data (p-value < 0.05). The Wilcoxon test, comparing old and new instruments, yields a significant Asymp.sig value (0.000) for the discipline variable, indicating improved performance assessment.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Higher Education Studies, Vol. 13, No. 4
Authors: Lin Sherry
Published: November 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Higher Education Studies, Vol. 13, No. 4
Being a Competent Doctoral Student: A Reflection
Authors: Balapala Kartheek R , Mwanakasale Victor , Chikwanda Dailesi Ndhlovu
Published: November 2023

Building a successful PhD program requires a sustained research environment. The successful completion of a PhD thesis depends on a working supervisor-student relationship built on respect, responsibility, and involvement. Supervisors who are also working researchers should get the training they need to improve their supervising abilities. They act as role models in academic life both scientifically and morally. The employment of a second supervisor in addition to the primary one is strongly advised in order to improve the effectiveness of tracking student development and resolve interpersonal problems. Regulations from the university should outline the obligations of the research supervisor. In medical education, small-group instruction and learning have achieved an admirable position and gained popularity as a way to support research students in their studies and foster deep learning. The primary qualities include active student participation throughout the whole learning cycle and a clearly defined task orientation with attainable specific goals and objectives within a set time frame. Preliminary considerations at the departmental and institutional levels, including educational strategies, group composition, physical environment, existing resources, diagnosis of the research needs, formulation of the objectives, and appropriate teaching learning outline, are crucial to the development of an ideal small group teaching and learning session. Small group instruction at medical schools boosts student motivation, collaborative abilities, knowledge and skill retention, idea transfer to novel problems, and self-directed learning. Investigating the problems enables the learner to put their higher-order thinking and skills to the test. It supports adult learning, taking ownership of one's own development, and fostering self-motivation. This research paper aims to study the scholar’s perception of effectiveness of teaching and learning process during the first and second years of doctoral study.
Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Yuliana siregar
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tentang bagaimana Pendidikan Lingkungan Dan Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka dengan menelusuri berbagai buku dan jurnal yang otoritatif. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan studi pustaka merupakan penelitian dimana peneliti berhadapan langsung dengan teks (naskah). Naskah yang diperoleh kemudian akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan perspektif peneliti dan digabungkan dengan berbagai teori-teori yang ada. Penelitian ini secara khusus ingin melihat bagaimana pandangan Al-Qur’an tentang pendidikan lingkungan dan kesehatan. Adapun  hasil penelitian ini adalah Al-Quran telah memberikan sinyal jauh sebelumnya bahwa lingkungan sebagai tempat bernaung dan bertempat tinggal manusia yang harus di pelihara sebaik-baiknya untuk kelangsungan hidup seluruh umat manusia. Kerena itu mengembangan model pendidikan yang ramah lingkungan adalah agenda besar yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap lembaga pendidikan Islam
Kebijakan Pemerintah Tentang Standar Pembiayaan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Febriani Eva , Syaifuddin Muhammad , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh Kebijakan Pemerintah Tentang Standar Pembiayaan Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, pendekatan ini digunakan karena data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata, dan bukan angka-angka. kata lain metode kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilakan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis maupun lisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan biaya Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan salah satu komponen masukan insrumental (instrumen input) yang sangat penting dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Dalam setiap upaya pencapaian pendidikan Agama Islam baik tujuan-tujuan yang bersifat kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Hampir tidak ada upaya pendidikan yang mengabaikan peranan biaya, sehinga dapat dikatakan bahwa tanpa biaya, proses pendidikan tidak akan berjalan. Landasan hukum standar  pembiayaan pendidikan di Indonesia berdasar kepada Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional No 20 Tahun 2003, Bab XIII. Pembiayaan dalam pendidikan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Sisdiknas No. 20 Tahun 2003, pasal 46 ayat (1) tentang sumber pendanaan pendidikan bersumber pada APBN, minimal 20 %. Standar biaya operasi satuan pendidikan ditetapkan dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional No. 69 Tahun 2009, berdasarkan usulan BNSP.
Cash conversion cycle across industries
Authors: Reis Costa Bárbara , Fernandes Ferreira Leonor
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to assess whether the Cash Conversion Cycle differs between industries, by looking at Days Inventory Outstanding, Days Sales Outstanding and Days Payables Outstanding. This research provides an overviewof Cash Conversion Cycle in two different industries and discusses how each component influences Cash Conversion Cycle. It uses a sample of 172 data points (43 firms) from multinational companies operating worldwide. Based on data retrieved from Bloomberg and from the annual reports of 23 Fast-Moving Consumer Goods companies and 20 major airline companies, a univariate and bivariate (correlation) analysis was done. The analyses for both industries cover four years, from 2009 to 2012, a time span that includes a period of economic downturn. The findings suggest that Cash Conversion Cycle differs between industries. It also differs depending on the size of the company. While its components – Days Inventory Outstanding, Days Sales Outstanding and Days Payables Outstanding – directly affect Cash Conversion Cycle, there are also other factors at play, such as inventory costing system, bargaining power with suppliers and customer credit policies. The economic downturn, and particularly the specificities of each industry make this overview relevant. The research addresses managers who should take Working Capital Management decisions, which can extend or reduce Cash Conversion Cycle, as it contributes to a better understanding of how the size of a firm, its inventory system, liquidity, and payables are associated to the Cash Conversion Cycle and consequently affect companies’ profitability.
‘Ik was blij dat ik die man een hand heb kunnen geven’
Authors: Ruitenbeek-Bart F.M.
Published: November 2023

‘Ik was blij dat ik die man een hand heb kunnen geven’. Over veroorzakers van letsel en hun relationele belangen in de civiele letselschadepraktijk

Lange tijd kende de letselschadepraktijk een vrij eenzijdige focus op de financiële en juridische aspecten van letsel. Mede onder invloed van empirisch onderzoek naar de persoonlijke ervaringen van slachtoffers in de letselschadepraktijk hebben in de afgelopen decennia de niet-financiële behoeften van letselschadeslachtoffers aan aandacht en importantie gewonnen. In deze ontwikkelingen is tot op heden amper aandacht uitgegaan naar de persoonlijke ervaringen van veroorzakers van letsel. Het proefschrift van de auteur En de veroorzaker dan? zet hun ervaringen in het licht. De kern van het promotieonderzoek is een interviewstudie met wegens letselveroorzaking aangesproken zorgverleners en verkeersdeelnemers. Deze bijdrage beschrijft de daaruit gebleken immateriële belangen die aan veroorzakerzijde kunnen leven, en relateert deze aan de reeds bekende immateriële behoeften van letselschadeslachtoffers. De bijdrage sluit af met een oproep tot meer aandacht voor het veroorzakerperspectief, ook in praktijkinitiatieven die gericht zijn op het bevorderen van slachtoffer-veroorzakercontact.
‘Landmark, don’t eyeball’: aansprakelijkheid voor schouderletsel door onjuiste toediening van een vaccin (SIRVA)
Authors: Haazen I.
Published: November 2023

‘Landmark, don’t eyeball’: aansprakelijkheid voor schouderletsel door onjuiste toediening van een vaccin (SIRVA)

Met het groeiende aantal vaccinaties door de recente massavaccinatiecampagnes blijkt het risico op schouderletsel door een onjuiste injectietechniek (‘SIRVA’) toegenomen. Niet correct vaccineren kan tot aansprakelijkheid van de toediener leiden. Hoe een vaccin veilig wordt toegediend, is geregeld in protocollen. Deze dienen voor de rechter als toetsingsinstrument ingeval een patiënt schade heeft opgelopen door een vaccinatie. De auteur onderzoekt of de vaccinatieprotocollen in Nederland onderling overeenstemmen en of deze overeenkomen met de internationale standaarden. Zij beoogt alertheid te creëren op SIRVA en adviseert de medische beroepsgroep te bekijken of er aanleiding is tot herziening van deze protocollen.
Verlies van vrije tijd: ‘tijd is geld’ of onstoffelijk nadeel?
Authors: Verdam H.P.
Published: November 2023

Verlies van vrije tijd: ‘tijd is geld’ of onstoffelijk nadeel?

De auteur bespreekt in dit artikel de literatuur en rechtspraak ten aanzien van de vergoeding van het verlies van (vrije) tijd als schade. Aan de hand daarvan betoogt zij dat het huidige recht geen basis biedt voor een concrete vergoeding van verloren ‘uren’ en dat een dergelijke benadering praktisch gezien ook weinig wenselijk zou zijn.
Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Hepatitis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin: Randomized Control Trial (RCT)
Authors: Rizkia Mira , Darmawati Darmawati , X Asnawi , X Nova Fajri
Published: November 2023

Angka kejadian hepatitis di Aceh terutama di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin (RSUZA) Banda Aceh tergolong tinggi, sehingga tenaga kesehatan harus ekstra dalam melindungi diri dan pasien untuk mencegah terjangkitnya penyakit hepatitis terutama hepatitis misterius yang baru-baru ini terjadi. Tujuan penelian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi kesehatan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit hepatitis. Metode yang digunakan adalah Randomizied Control Trial (RCT) pre-post control group design dengan pemilihan secara acak pada 86 perawat sebagai responden dari 32 ruang rawat inap. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner baku Eropa Monitoring Centre for Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) Harm Reduction Initiative (Knowledge Questionnaire on Viral Hepatitis for Drug Service Staff) untuk menilai pengetahuan, sedangkan untuk mengukur sikap dan perilaku menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun sendiri oleh peneliti dengan nilai reabilitas Cronbach’s Alpha 0,869 dan validitas 0,564 serat uji expert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa intervensi berupa edukasi Kesehatan efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan (p=0.000), sikap (p=0.000) dan perilaku (p=0.000) tenaga Kesehatan dalam pencegahan hepatitis di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin banda Aceh. Sehingga sangat direkomendasikan agar edukasi Kesehatan secara berkala dengan metode yang efektif dapat diberlakukan sebagai kebijakan rumah sakit untuk pencegahan penularan hepatitis umumnya bagi pasien dan keluarga dan khususnya bagi tenaga Kesehatan.
Using Hybrid Learning To Improve the Effectiveness of Teaching Reading Comprehension Skills for English Major Students at a University in Hanoi
Authors:   University of Labour and Social Affairs, 43 Tran Duy Hung, Hanoi, Vietnam, Thi Thuy Trinh , Thi Thanh Tam Phan ,   University of Labour and Social Affairs, 43 Tran Duy Hung, Hanoi, Vietnam, Kieu Linh Kieu Linh ,   University of Labour and Social Affairs, 43 Tran Duy Hung, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: November 2023

Hybrid learning, often referred to as technology-mediated instruction, web-enhanced instruction, or mixed-mode instruction, is a teaching methodology that integrates virtual learning resources and online engagement with traditional classroom techniques. The term “blended learning,” or “hybrid learning,” has gained a lot of traction, particularly in contexts related to tertiary education. An increasing number of educators are employing information technology to deliver instruction or assess students in their courses, thanks to the advancements in computer technology and the ubiquitous use of the internet. This article aims to find out the current situation of teaching reading skill for students of English major at university in Hanoi and estimate the effectiveness of combining face-to-face and online teaching to teach reading comprehension skills for English major students.
Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Uzmanlarının Nükleer Tıp Alanındaki Bilgilerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Şehir Çalışması
Authors: SALMANOĞLU Ebru , ÜZEL Murat , BİLAL Ökkeş , ERDOĞAN Ayşegül
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Ortopedi ve travmatoloji alanında, tanı aşamasında nükleer tıp görüntüleme yöntemlerine sıkça başvurulmaktadır. Ortopedi ve travmatoloji hekimlerinin rutin klinik uygulamada hasta yönetiminde etkili olabilmesi için nükleer tıp

konusunda temel bilgilere sahip olması gerekmektedir. Bu müdahale araştırmasının amacı mezuniyet sonrası nükleer

tıp konusunda sürekli eğitim seminerinin önemini vurgulamaktı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Görev yapan ortopedi ve travmatoloji hekimlerine, bir nükleer tıp hekimi tarafından klinik pratikte sık başvurulan güncel ve temel nükleer tıp uygulamaları hakkında sunum içeren bir eğitim semineri gerçekleştirildi.

Ortopedi ve travmatoloji hekimlerine sunum öncesi ve sonrası 15 çoktan seçmeli sorudan oluşan bir test uygulandı.

Soruların 6’sı görüntülü klinik olgu sunumu şeklindeydi. Sunum öncesi ve sunum sonrası aynı test sonuçları değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya ortalama 9 yıl klinik tecrübesi olan 16 ortopedi ve travmatoloji uzmanı (16 erkek, ortanca yaş

40) katıldı. Tüm katılımcıların eğitim öncesi ve sonrası doğru cevap ortalamaları karşılaştırıldı. Doğru cevap ortalaması eğitim öncesi 6.9±3.0 iken, eğitim sonrası 10.1±2,8 olarak bulundu (p
How Perceived Injustice Mediate the Relationship of Exploitative Leadership and Employee Expediency
Authors: Khan Nosheen , Tariq Anum
Published: November 2023

Based on social cognitive theory, we investigate the impact of exploitative leadership (EL) on employee expediency (EE) with the mediating role of perceived injustice (PI) in the banking sector. For this purpose, 413 employees who were working in different banks in Punjab, Pakistan, were investigated through a survey questionnaire. The smart PLS 4.0 was used to measure the relationship and test the hypothesis. The results showed that EL directly affects EE. This study also found that perceived injustice mediates the relationship between EL and EE. The research conducted with said variables enriched the literature and scope of knowledge in the domains of OB and HRM. In conclusion, this study recommended managers that in order to get better overall organizational performance, an exploitation-free environment for employees must be developed and try to understand the emotional psychology of workers, especially in service-oriented sectors.
Husbands’ Migration and the Left-behind Wives: The Psychosocial Impacts on Life Experiences of the Women of District Quetta, Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Erum , Alam Jan , Aziz Tariq
Published: November 2023

Migration has always been a focus of social scientists for many reasons, especially its impacts on the families of those who migrate for a long period of time. The recent literature reveals that migration can have both pros and cons. Keeping in view the existing facts and figures, this research study was designed to explore the psycho-social impacts on the migrants’ families, especially their wives, as they take the primary responsibilities of their families after their husbands’ migration. The researchers used the qualitative method by using open-ended interviews for data collection and thematic analysis. It is explored that a husband’s migration has certain impacts on the left behind wives, such as distress, fear, disparities, insecurity, negative rumors, problems in movement, threats from in-laws and neighbors, and treatment as a laborer. Based on the study findings, it is recommended that left behind wives have many psychosocial barriers; hence, the government may provide emotional support to the migrants’ families in terms of their children’s education, health, and socialization and the other family members, such as in-laws may also take care of their children and socialize and reasonably treat them.
Manajemen Rantai Pasok Ramah Lingkungan Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Penjualan Pada UMKM
Authors: Catur Rahayu Martiningtiyas  , Darasih Ratna , Kusumasari R.A Hera Purnami , Shabrina Odelia Putri , Kurniawan Alessandro
Published: November 2023

Dengan berlalunya masa pandemi, pelaku bisnis khususnya usaha UMKM menghadapi kondisi yang tidak mudah. Kemampuan dana yang masih terpuruk namun bisnis harus mulai bangkit dan berjalan. Pelaku bisnis sejenis ataupun komplementer memutar otak dan berlomba untuk menata kembali binis yang terdampak pandemi sehingga persaingan semakin ketat. Ditambah dengan konsumen yang menuntut produk yang bersifat better, cheaper dan faster. Kondisi seperti ini menuntut kreativitas dari pelaku bisnis. Berbagai treatment menjadi alternatif solusi, salah satunya penerapan Manajemen Rantai Pasok Ramah Lingkungan yang akan berdampak pada pengurangan biaya produksi sehingga berpengaruh positip terhadap keuntungan perusahaan, selain itu juga menjadi nilai tambah yang dirasakan oleh konsumen. Konsumen yang cerdas dan peduli  akan memilih dan bersedia menkonsumsi produk Ramah Lingkungan yang dapat meningkatkan volume penjualan. Keuntungan dan volume penjualan yang meningkat tentunya merupakan kondisi yang ideal sehigga dapat mempertahankan eksistensi usaha secara jangka panjang. Upaya tersebut sejalan dengan Slogan Pemerintah : Pulih Lebih Cepat, Bangkit Lebih kuat.
Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM dan Memotivasi Anak-anak Panti untuk Berwirausaha
Authors: Muchtar Susy , Margaretha Farah , Warsindah Lucy , Baliartati Beta Oki
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan digitalisasi dalam memasarkan produk UMKM telah mempercepat pertumbuhan UMKM saat ini, produk dengan mudah dipromosikan dan dipasarkan melalui sosial media seperti Facebook, Instagram, Whatsapp, Twitter, Telegram dan berbagai aplikasi sosial media lainnya yang memudahkan pengusaha kecil untuk memperoleh marketnya. Remaja putus sekolah yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Bina Remaja Taruna Jaya 1 yang dikelola oleh Dinas Sosial Provinsi DKI Jakarta adalah remaja yang mempunyai masalah dalam kehidupan sosial, sehingga remaja ini akan menjadi target Pengabdian Kepada Masysrakat yang akan dilaksanakan. Tingkat Pendidikan yang rendah menyebabkan para remaja panti kesulitan untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan. Tim PKM dari Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti akan memberikan pelatihan kepada remaja panti tentang bagaimana memasarkan produk secara digital, karena rata-rata remaja ini adalah generasi Z diharapkan akan lebih mudah memahami dan menerapkankan digitalisasi, sehingga hasil dari PKM ini diharapkan dapat memotivasi remaja penghuni panti untuk mampu membuka usaha mandiri sehingga kehidupannya tidak lagi tergantung pada Panti Sosial.
Cirurgia de afirmação de gênero do tipo neovulvovaginoplastia: conhecimentos atuais e repercussões para enfermagem
Authors: Lima Uirassú Tupinambá Silva de , Lima Mayara de Alencar , Oliveira José Matheus da Silva , Neri Mônica Cristiane Cabral
Published: November 2023

A cirurgia de mudança de sexo do tipo neovulvovaginoplastia, também nomeada por genitoplastia de feminilização, adapta o sexo físico ao psicológico e visa beneficiar a saúde mental do transexual e o seu relacionamento social. O presente estudo teve como objetivos conhecer os aspectos gerais da neocolpovulvoplastia abordados em periódicos científicos da área médica nos últimos cinco anos e refletir sobre as repercussões para enfermagem perioperatória. Trata-se de um estudo de dados secundários, que associa dois métodos de pesquisa, a saber, de um lado a revisão literária do tipo integrativa realizada a partir dos seguintes bancos de dados SCIELO, REDALYC, MEDLINE e de outro lado pela exploratória-propositiva que problematiza a atuação do enfermeiro. Obtiveram-se as seguintes categorias de conhecimento: acompanhamento clínico, tratamento hormonal, equipe multidisciplinar especializada, etapas da cirurgia, cirurgias secundárias, resultados positivos e negativos, satisfação e qualidade de vida do paciente e complicações pós-operatórias. Conclui-se que é muito importante a produção e socialização de conhecimentos sobre a genitoplastia de feminilização como condição básica para melhoria da qualidade da assistência e para o acolhimento humanizado conforme preconiza o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
Efeitos do yoga sobre a qualidade subjetiva do sono em professoras de um colégio
Authors: Ferreira Monica Beatriz , Leal Ana Clara Gomes , Terra Bruna Pereira , Manoel Elias Daré , De Souza Larissa Venâncio , Nogueira Leticia Helena Silva , Wildhagen Yohana Wilma Yoshima
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo aborda efeitos do yoga sobre a qualidade subjetiva do sono em professores. Tal abordagem se faz necessária devido ao número de variáveis físicas e psicológicas, que afetam estes profissionais, interferindo na qualidade do sono, principalmente em rotinas de estresse e sobrecarga de trabalho. O propósito deste estudo é identificar a qualidade do sono dos professores, proporcionando conhecimento, mostrando os principais fatores que interferem no sono, gerando hábitos, que serão alcançados por um protocolo de fisioterapia, baseado no yoga. Esta pesquisa trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, transversal com abordagem descritiva realizada no mês de maio de 2021 em tempos de isolamento social do Covid 19. Os investigados foram professores do colégio Alpha, conduzidos a responder o questionário elaborado no Google Forms. Responderam ao questionário 24 professores, sendo 91,66% mulheres; com idade entre 45-55 anos, dessas, 62,5% sentem dores, 33,33% sentem dores musculares, e 54% não sentem.
Bovine thoracic Ectopia cordis in southeastern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Frasson Luisa , Salvador Ariela Zoppi , Lemos Virgilio Zoppi , Machado Renata Borges , Oliveira Plínio de Aguiar , Alberti Taina dos Santos , Sallis Eliza Simone Viégas , Marcolongo-Pereira Clairton
Published: November 2023

This study describes and illustrates a case of thoracic ectopia cordis (EC) in a cross-bred calf in the southeastern region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. A cow suffering from dystocia due to fetal static gave birth to a calf with the heart and pericardial sac outside the thoracic cavity and respiratory distress. The animal survived for 40 min after giving birth. EC is defined as the complete or partial displacement of the heart out of the thoracic cavity. It is a rare birth defect in the fusion of the anterior chest wall, which results in the extrathoracic location of the heart. Three possible theories for the development of this condition have been described in animals: the first is related to a primary failure in the descent of the heart and fusion of the midline of the body, the second is associated with rupture of the amnion, and the third is associated with amniotic band syndrome. Toxic plants, inbreeding, and some pharmacological compounds have been associated with the development of the anomaly. However, in most cases, the precise cause of the appearance of the malformation is unknown. This animal was considered a sporadic case of EC. EC has been described more frequently in cattle, although there are reports in other species, such as dogs, cats, and sheep. Treatment can be surgical, but this procedure is rarely an option.
Relatos da presença indígena em uma universidade Amazônica: superar a interculturalidade funcional?
Authors: Scaramuzza Genivaldo Frois , Alves Maria Isabel Alonso , Scaramuzza Simone Alves
Published: November 2023

Este artigo busca problematizar a ideia de uma interculturalidade institucional. A prática institucional, em especial dos espaços formativos, tais como as universidades devem ser desafiadas a construírem referenciais que levem em consideração as diferenças, assim, o principal objetivo do estudo foi perceber possíveis tensões ligadas a interculturalidade em práticas do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Básica Intercultural da Universidade Federal de Rondônia – UNIR. No que se refere aos aspectos metodológicos, a pesquisa assenta-se em uma perspectiva investigativa qualitativa documental (KRIPKA; SCHELLER; BONOTTO, 2015). Os resultados indicam que no âmbito institucional, a interculturalidade ainda é um conceito desconhecido, necessitando a reconstrução de abordagens e discussões formativas para sua concretização.
Implicações psicossociais em cuidadores familiares na adesão do tratamento fisioterapêutico em pacientes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Abtibol Kharen Luyse Veloso , Dos Santos Sara Maria Rita Barbosa , Barbosa Liana Dantas da Costa e Silva
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar as implicações psicossociais de familiares na adesão ao tratamento fisioterapêutico em pacientes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), a fim de compreender os fatores que influenciam a participação ou não da família nos procedimentos terapêuticos e propor estratégias para melhorar a adesão de pessoas com TEA e seus cuidadores familiares ao tratamento. Metodologia: A pesquisa tem natureza observacional, transversal, descritiva com abordagem qualitativa por meio da aplicabilidade de roteiro semiestruturado com 48 participantes que são familiares de pessoas com TEA atendidas na Associação de Amigos dos Autistas do Piauí. Resultados: Os dados foram analisados de acordo com a análise de conteúdo de Minayo e emergiram quatro categorias semânticas: Diagnóstico do autismo e o seu impacto diante da família; Tratamento fisioterapêutico e multiprofissional; Envolvimento no cuidado à pessoa com TEA e as implicações financeiras e Implicações psicossociais de cuidadores familiares de pessoas com autismo. Conclusão: A pesquisa atingiu os objetivos propostos, pois pode-se traçar o perfil sociodemográfico dos participantes que tem seus entes atendidos na instituição. O estudo poderá promover representações positivas pois quando os cuidadores familiares são bem informados e têm apoio adequado, a adesão ao tratamento fisioterapêutico de autistas é mais efetivo, beneficiando assim o paciente.
Parámetros de referencia para la evaluación del nivel de actividad física en alumnos de primaria
Authors: De Oliveira Kevin Cesar Neves , Venâncio Patrícia Espíndola Mota
Published: November 2023

Crear valores de referencia para evaluar el nivel de Actividad Física (AF) de estudiantes de educación primaria. Metodología: el estudio se realizó en seis escuelas municipales de la ciudad de Anápolis-go, con edades comprendidas entre 7 y 14 años. En la investigación participaron 222 estudiantes de la red de escuelas públicas de educación básica, 1 y 2, 110 varones y 112 mujeres. Se utilizó un cuestionario para medir el nivel de actividad física de niños y adolescentes. Se utilizó la prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov y la prueba de Mann Whitney. Resultados: en cuanto a los puntajes brutos para la práctica de AF tuvieron un promedio de 383,61±228,75 y para los niños de 7 a 9 años fue de 416,25±262,49. Al comparar las variables del cuestionario separado, se encontró diferencia significativa entre los grupos en las variables deportes natación (p=0,021), baile (p=0,049), ciclismo (p=0,001) y actividades de ocio (p=0,001). Conclusión: Con la evaluación y análisis de los datos, los resultados de la investigación permitieron crear valores de referencia para clasificar el nivel de AF, teniendo en cuenta la escala Likert (físicamente inactivo, regularmente activo, activo y muy activo), así como valores de referencia en percentiles. Además, se presentó que los niños de 7 a 9 años participaron en mayor participación en actividades físicas en comparación con los niños de 10 a 14 años.
Revisão narrativa: fatores associados ao desenvolvimento da Obesidade infantil no Brasil
Authors: Viana Ingride Beatriz Soares , Benati Kelly Caroline da Silva , Lopes William Jones , De Toledo Nataly Maria Viva
Published: November 2023

Com o avanço do número de casos, a obesidade infantil tornou-se um grande problema de saúde pública no país, o qual está diretamente ligado à alimentação e ao sedentarismo. Desta forma, a busca por hábitos saudáveis deve ser incentivada desde o início da infância, para assim poder evitar a gravidade da doença no decorrer da fase adulta. Atualmente, a obesidade infantil é considerada um fator de risco a saúde pública, pois tem afetado milhares de crianças e adolescentes no Brasil, e está associada a fatores genéticos, ambientais e comportamentais.  No presente trabalho, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa embasada em artigos científicos presentes em bases de dados eletrônicos, além de informações em sites de instituições renomadas nas diversas áreas da saúde, com o intuito de apresentar os principais fatores envolvidos na prevalência da obesidade infantil no país. Assim, foi possível observar que a pratica de atividade física e uma boa alimentação são importantes aliados, que devem ser estimulados desde a infância para gerar impactos positivos durante a vida adulta. Evidenciou-se ainda que o crescimento da obesidade está atrelado ao desenvolvimento de diversas doenças, afetando tanto o estado físico, quanto psicológico, impactando no bem-estar da criança. Frente ao exposto, nota-se a necessidade de combater a obesidade, tendo em vista estratégias de intervenção para prevenir o ganho de peso entre a população infantil.
Monitoramento, riscos e acidentes de trabalho com os trabalhadores rurais na aquicultura brasileira
Authors: Scardua Marcos Paiva , Dos Reis Ana Paula Aparecida Wisenfad , Godoy Antonio Cesar , Neu Dacley Hertes , Santos Rodrigo Couto , Da Silva Claucia Aparecida Honorato
Published: November 2023

O monitoramento do ambiente de trabalho pode auxiliar a apontar zonas de riscos bem como prevenir e diminuir o número de acidentes nesse ambiente.  Em 2020 no Brasil, mais de 445.000 acidentes de trabalho foram relatados e em 2022, no mundo todo, mais de 300 milhões. O objetivo deste trabalho é averiguar onde está o risco e quais são os acidentes com trabalhadores rurais no setor da aquicultura e assim direcionar soluções de acordo com o relatado na aquicultura mundial, e que possa ser aplicado no país. Desta forma foram levantadas informações da base de dados do governo (Ministério do trabalho e previdência), sobre a situação recente do país em relação a quantidade de acidentes de trabalhadores rurais e os principais motivos de afastamento (código da classificação internacional de doenças, CID-10). Os principais acidentes relatados no Brasil e ao redor do mundo no setor da aquicultura se devem devido a longa exposição à radiação solar, longa exposição ao ambiente barulhento, exposição à produtos químicos, exposição a microrganismos patogênicos, choque elétrico, distúrbios musculoesqueléticos devido a postura inadequada ou instalações e equipamentos de trabalho inadequados, excesso de carga carregada, fraturas de membros devido a quedas e/ou com golpes com objetos e homem caindo no mar. Sugerimos, em vista ao que ocorre no Brasil e no mundo, uma adequação das estruturas e equipamentos de local de trabalho, uso dos equipamentos de segurança, programas de monitoramento contínuo para identificação de riscos, programas de treinamento dos trabalhadores para prevenção de acidentes e implementação de normas de certificação e gestão voltadas a segurança do trabalhador no setor da aquicultura. É importante que as autoridades também criem normas e padrões que possam auxiliar o desenvolvimento do setor com mais segurança, bem como disponibilizar as informações por setores dos tipos de acidentes e fatalidades para que os profissionais de segurança do trabalho possam direcionar melhor as intervenções a serem seguidas.
Starch-based hydrogels: current status and applications in food
Authors: Vieira Ana Luiza Santos , De Sousa Roberto Cesar Santos , Correia Vinícius Tadeu da Veiga , Queiroz Valéria Aparecida Vieira , Da Silva Washington Azevêdo , Garcia Maria Aparecida Vieira Teixeira , De Araújo Raquel Linhares Bello
Published: November 2023

Hydrogel is a gel formed by a three-dimensional network of hydrophilic polymers and copolymers, widely used for different purposes in the textile, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, biomedical, and food industries. The use of starch hydrogels in food applications is growing and can be used mainly as a release control system for bioactive compounds, ingredient for 3D printing of food and in bioactive films. This integrative review aimed to bring the current scenario of the development of starch-based hydrogels and their use in the food area. Studies published from 2011 to 2021, available in full, published in Portuguese, English or Spanish, were selected. 631 studies were found in the searched databases. Of these, 599 were excluded and 32 selected. Studies have revealed that the development of starch hydrogels has increased more and more, being widely discussed nowadays, with relevance for application in the food area.
The role of Al Ain University in Developing Social Awareness Among its Students
Authors: Alsrehan Hussein S , AlKhaza’leh Mohammad Salman
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Objective: This study aimed to identify the role of Al Ain University in developing social awareness among people and to identify the differences in the sample’s answers about that role.
 
Study methodology: The descriptive survey method was used through the reality study and data analysis, and this method is considered appropriate for presenting the study. The study sample consisted of (450) male and female students who were selected through simple random sampling. A questionnaire on social awareness, consisting of (13) items. Means and standard deviations were extracted for the first question. The Mann Whitney test was used to determine the significance of the differences according to the gender variable, and the Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare the means of several independent societies according to the college variable.
 
Results and Discussion:  The results of the study showed that the role of the university in developing social awareness among its students was average. The results of the study also showed that there were no differences in the role of the university due to the variables of gender and college.
 
Recommendations: In light of the study results, the researchers recommend the following: Educating students about social awareness skills by holding workshops and seminars, working on continuous evaluation of social awareness skills, Creating a course as a university requirement that contains social skills, concepts, and terminology.