bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI KOMPARATIF TERHADAP PRINSIP DAKWAH AL-QUR’AN DAN INJIL SERTA WACANA MENJEMBATANI KONFLIK ISLAM DAN KRISTEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yuna Ulfah Maulina Yuna Ulfah Maulina
Published: July 2021

This paper attempted to examine the Islamic and Christian conflicts caused by da'wah or missions to spread religion by referring to the source of the da'wah call, namely the Qur'an and the Bible, and then compared them with the aim of finding common ground for the origin of the conflict. This research was a qualitative research (library research). The data were processed and analyzed by comparative descriptive method. The results showed that: first, Islam and Christianity were da'wah religions because it was evidenced from two holy book sources that both religions had verses calling to spread their religion. Second, after being investigated, the source of the conflict between Islam and Christianity was caused by certain elements who preached or conveyed religious but ignoring the prevailing ethics. Third, after tracing and reviewing and comparing the two sources of reference for the two religions, both Islam (Al-Qur'an) and Christianity (gospel) never justified da'wah carried out in an impolite way or cause a bloodshed. In contrast,   the two religions often taught peace and love. Therefore, it was a need for re-reading and complete understanding of the da'wah verses both Islam and Christianity.
Revision of the total nitrogen and phosphorus content in a cattle manure-based organic fertiliser in North-West Russia
Authors: Shalavina Ekaterina , Briukhanov Aleksandr , Luostarinen Sari , Trifanov Alexey , Kozlova Natalia , Vasilev Eduard , Subbotin Igor
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to verify the applicability of a mass balance method for estimating nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) content in the solid organic fertiliser produced from cattle manure in North-West Russia. The study compared the relevant established norms in Russia, the data calculated by the mass balance method, and the average experimental data on N and P content in cattle manure (ex-housing) and the organic fertilizer ready to use from the selected cattle-breeding complex with 1250 heads and a manure output of 70 t day-1. Three animal categories were considered. The difference between the calculated and experimental data was 10% maximum but the experimental data and the established norms differed by above 15%. This proves the demand to revise the norms in the Russian regulatory documents to improve the accuracy of fertiliser application rates and the estimation of agricultural land required. Even an increase of 10% in the nutrient content of the organic fertiliser results in an increase in the required agricultural land from 451 to 526 ha for spreading the organic fertiliser from the 1250 heads of cattle at the selected farm.
Analisis terhadap Dualitas Peraturan Menteri dalam Sistem Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Nusanto Irfan Ardyan
Published: July 2021

This article examines the duality of ministerial regulations in Indonesian regulation system based on their making authority sources according to Law No. 12 Year 2011 concerning Regulation Making Rules (UU P3). The approach methods used in this research are conceptual approach and statute approach. This article concludes there are two ministerial regulations which recognized as regulations by UU P3 that should be distinguished. Ministerial regulation which was made by higher regulations order (delegated legislation) could be categorized as an implementing rule (verordnung). Whereas, ministerial regulation which was made based on ministery position authority (inherent aat het bestuur) could be categorized as a beleidsregel, standing as policy rules. Though, the two of them were recognized as regulations, however, they have different design, background and character, thus, their substance, binding power, hierarchy position and review mechanism, were not the same. Therefore, ministerial regulation which was beleidsregel could not be applied as the same as implementing regulation (verordnung).
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Upo-upo (Phyllodium pulchellum (L.) Desv.) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus viridans dan Streptococcus pyogenes
Authors: Isnaeni Dewi , Rasyid Andi Ulfa Magefirah , Rahmawati
Published: July 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menguji efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun Upo-upo (Phyllodium pulchellum (L.) Desv.) terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus viridans dan Streptococcus pyogenes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak yang paling efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekstraksi maserasi terhadap bahan uji dan uji mikrobiologis menggunakan metode Disc diffusion menurut Kirby & Bauer dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 1; 1,5; 2; dan 2,5%, dengan kontrol positif cefixime dan kontrol negatif CMC Na 1%. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun Upo-upo dapat menghambat pertumbuhan S. viridans pada konsentrasi ekstrak 1; 1,5; 2; dan 2,5%, masing-masing dengan diameter hambatan 9,01; 9,58; 10,24; dan 12,27 mm, sedangkan zona hambatan untuk kontrol positif 22,07 mm dan kontrol negatif tanpa zona hambatan. Zona hambatan terhadap S. pyogenes pada konsentrasi ekstrak 1; 1,5; 2; dan 2,5% masing-masing adalah 9,51; 9,91; 10,93; dan 13,59 mm, dimana zona hambatan kontrol positif 25,77 mm dan kontrol negatif tanpa zona hambatan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun Upo-upo pada semua tingkat konsentrasi mempunyai efektivitas antibakteri terhadap S. viridans dan S. pyogenes. Efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun Upo-upo terhadap pertumbuhan S. viridans dan S. pyogenes menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak, maka semakin besar pula zona hambat yang dihasilkan. Konsentrasi yang paling efektif adalah 2,5%.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Xanthan Gum (1,5% dan 2%) terhadap Karakteristik Fisika dan Kimia Sereal Daun Kelor dengan Pengisi Susu Soya dan Susu Skim
Authors: Rani Karina Citra , Jayani Nikmatul Ikhrom Eka , Renata Marvela Christabel , Oetama Elisabeth Regina , Parfati Nani
Published: July 2021

Daun kelor potensial dikembangkan menjadi produk nutraseutikal dalam bentuk sereal. Granul sereal daun kelor diformulasikan menggunakan suspending agent xanthan gum dan kombinasi pengisi susu soya-susu skim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi xanthan gum 1,5% (F1) dan 2% (F2) terhadap karakteristik fisika dan kimia sereal daun kelor. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan granul sereal daun kelor adalah granulasi basah. Hasil evaluasi karakteristik granul menunjukkan kedua formula granul berwarna hijau tua, rasa manis, dan aroma melon. Granul dapat mengalir dengan baik ditinjau dari nilai Rasio Hausner dan indeks kompresibilitas formula 1 dan 2 yaitu 1,09 ± 0,10 dan 11,52 ± 3,81% serta 1,13 ± 0,07 dan 11,19 ± 5,64%. Kandungan lembab granul juga memenuhi persyaratan yaitu 2,64 ± 0,43% pada formula 1 dan 2,84 ± 0,28% pada formula 2. Setelah rekonstitusi, granul sereal terdispersi dalam bentuk suspensi halus berwarna hijau kecoklatan, rasa manis, dan aroma melon. Peningkatan konsentrasi xanthan gum pada formula 2 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan waktu dispersi dan viskositas dibandingkan formula 1. Waktu dispersi formula 1 dan 2 masing-masing adalah 8,44 dan 9,17 detik, sedangkan viskositas formula 1 dan 2 adalah 136,93 dan 275,58 cps. Konsentrasi xanthan gum yang lebih tinggi pada formula 2 menghasilkan volume sedimentasi yang lebih tinggi (F=1) dan stabilitas dispersi yang lebih baik dibandingkan formula 1 (F<1).
Characterization of Green Pigment from Sauropus androgynus Shoot Cultures
Authors: Yunita Oeke , Wijayanto Devi Veronica , Hapsari Aulia Dwi , Sari Muji Lestari Wahyu Wilang , Krisnawan Alfian Hendra
Published: July 2021

The dark green leaves of Sauropus androgynus (Euphorbiaceae) have various nutritive values and are commonly used for human consumption as food, medicine, and natural dye substance in South-east Asia. Shoot cultures of this plant were established by adding various concentrations of kinetin (Kn) and benzyl adenine (BA) using nodal explants. The best results were recorded when Kn 0.1 mg/L was used with BA 1 mg/L (BA1Kn0.1). Spectrophotometric analysis showed two peaks of green pigment in shoot cultures, A pigment (λmax = 663.6 - 663.8 nm, absorbance 0.1111) and B pigment (λmax= 611.3 - 613.9 nm, absorbance 0.0390). Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analysis showed two green spots (Rf Y = 0.31 and Rf Z = 0.25) of shoot cultures on medium supplemented with BA1Kn0.1 for 10 days. Pigment profiles of shoot culltures were similar to their corresponding mother plants. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was used as a preliminary technique to evaluate the genetic similarity of the shoot cultures and their corresponding mother plants. It showed four similar DNA banding patterns to their leaves, ranging from 271-765 bp.
Mythe et identité dans les idéologies politiques
Authors:   Université Grenoble Alpes, France (sironneau.doris@free.fr), Sironneau Jean-Pierre
Published: July 2021

"The issue of collective identity proved to be problematic in modernity as a result of secularization (separation of the political from the religious), receiving a strong individualistic impulse and progress of rationality and science. The political ideologies of all kinds that were born then set out to found a new collective identity. This was particularly the case with revolutionary ideologies, combining nationalist and socialist demands. They failed for several reasons. Collective identity, the feeling of being oneself and not another, comes from a more intimate sphere than citizenship. It is an infra-political notion."
Garden of Paradise. Japanese Identity in Sei Shonagon’s The Pillow Book
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (RuxCes@yahoo.com), Cesereanu Ruxandra
Published: July 2021

"This text focuses on the identity of the Japanese garden as an accomplished aesthetic act, in the manner depicted in the official diary of Sei Shonagon’s, a lady living at the Japanese imperial court, around the year 1000. Nature is sieved through an aesthetics of concentric circles, in which human life turns into a painstakingly pen crafted page, strictly owing to the perfection of artistic integration in the nature. But Nature, and more specifically the garden that Sei Shonagon details with refinement in The Pillow Book, is a specific clue to the concept of Japanese identity. traditional sensitivity in their relationship to the world. With a tendency to integrate with nature or their environment and to depend on others, they favor the relationship to others, as well as that between humankind and the world, which determines their identity. It is through integration into the circumstantial dimension that human beings form themselves and become aware of themselves. It follows that collective identity is stronger and more dominant than individual identity. This human way of being constitutes an essential aspect of Japanese culture and is represented in the architecture of traditional Japanese houses. Reflection on the spatiality specific to the Japanese lifestyle can promote a deep dialogue about human identity between different cultures."
Of Earth and Breath – Landscape and Psyche in the Imaginaries of Identity
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo / FAUUSP, São Paulo, Brazil (pessoluc@gmail.com), Gutierres Pessoa Luciano
Published: July 2021

"This paper aims to amplify and discuss aspects of the imaginary related to the problem of identity and to self-image. This is done using fragments of mythology, the popular song-book, poetry and literature as a starting point, collected here insofar as these figurations combine, bringing together landscape and psyche in the construction of identities and of human self-image. Born of the earth and of breath, can there be a human self-image without earth and soul, without landscape and psyche? Within this context, the poetic and mytholog-ical fragments are studied in which landscape and psyche are mirrored and united in the search for images of identity."
Paysage et identité. Ambiguïtés et ambivalences des images
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Goiás – Regional Goiás, Brasilia (arthurscc@yahoo.com.br), Simões Caetano Cabral Arthur , Bartalini Vladimir ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Brasilia (bartalini@usp.br)
Published: July 2021

"The central objective of this article is to raise questions about the relationships between identity, imaginary and landscape, which occur both at the individual and collective levels and which manifest themselves both in the body and in the landscape. Supported in different fields of knowledge related to the subject, such as anthropology, philosophy, psychology, sociology, we seek to highlight the instabilities, ambiguities and ambivalences responsible for the wealth of meanings and contradictions that such relationships present."
Fatty acid composition and biological activity of four olive oils from Kabylia (Algeria) against Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) infesting wheat seeds
Authors:   Laboratoire de production et de sauvegarde des espèces menacées et des récoltes. Influence des variations climatiques. Faculté des sciences biologiques et des sciences agronomiques, Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi-Ouzou (Algérie), Kerbel Safia , Abdelli Ines ,   Laboratoire de production et de sauvegarde des espèces menacées et des récoltes. Influence des variations climatiques. Faculté des sciences biologiques et des sciences agronomiques, Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi-Ouzou (Algérie), Azzi Hakim ,   Laboratoire Ressource Naturelle, Faculté des Sciences Biologiques et Agronomiques, UMMTO, Algeria, Debras Jean-Francois ,   Plantes et Systèmes de cultures Horticoles, INRA, Domaine Saint-Paul, 84914 Avignon, France., Kellouche Abdellah ,   Laboratoire de production et de sauvegarde des espèces menacées et des récoltes. Influence des variations climatiques. Faculté des sciences biologiques et des sciences agronomiques, Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi-Ouzou, Algérie)
Published: July 2021

The use of conventional insecticides is one of the most widely used methods of controlling pests of stored grains. But the presence of toxic residues in treated commodities and the emergence of insect resistant strains are becoming a growing concern. Olive oil is well known throughout the world for its benefits to human health, but little known for its biological activity against insect pests.The aim of this work is to study the fatty acid composition and the insecticidal activity of oils according to origin of plantation, against one of the main insect pests of stored grain Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae). The olive oils were obtained using an oleodoser from olives of the 'Chemlal' variety harvested in 4 olive groves in Kabylia (Algeria) and the analysis of the fatty acid composition was carried out by gas chromatography. The main fatty acids found are oleic, palmitic and linoleic acids. Biological tests conducted under laboratory conditions, at a temperature of 30±1°C and a relative humidity of 70 ± 5 %, revealed that the 4 olive oils, applied on soft wheat grains, showed a contact toxicity against R. dominica. The toxicity of the oils varied as a function of the dose and the duration of treatments. After 24 h of exposure, all oils tested at the highest dose (0.4 mL/25 g) were found to be highly toxic to adults of R. dominica, with mortality rates ranging from 72.5 to 95 %. The toxicity of the 4 oils based on the LD50 (mL/25 g) values for 24 h mortality is established as follows: Maatkas (213), Bachloul (232), Tadmait (234) and M'Chedellah (263). The number of the F1 offspring decreases as the dose of oil is increased to reach zero with the highest dose, for all treatments. All oils tested completely preserve soft wheat seeds from R. dominica attacks using the same highest dose. On the other hand, results also revealed that treatments with olive oil do not affect the germination capacity of soft wheat seeds.
The morphometric analysis of Eurasian coot eggs (Fulica atra) under the local conditions from Câmpenești, North-Western Romania
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Kiss Valentin Adrian ,   Cluj-Napoca, Romania,   Romanian Institute of Science and Technology, Cluj-Napoca, România
Published: July 2021

The aim of the present paper was to analyze the measurements of the Eurasian Coot (Fulica atra) eggs in order to evaluate if the local conditions, presented here, differ in some way from older data found in references dating to 1955 in Romania. The data were collected from the Eurasian Coot nests identified (N=8) at Câmpenești fishponds, located in North-Western Romania, in May 2018. The clutch size was 7.5 ±1.6, ranging from 5 to 10 eggs. The mean egg length was 50.81 mm, and the mean egg breadth was 34.5 mm with higher variability in case of the first measurement. The mean egg volume was 31.3 cm3 which is much smaller than reported in the Romanian references (36.13 cm3). Regarding intra-clutch variance, we found that some clutches manifest a higher length, breadth and volume variance than others which can be a result of the intraspecific nest parasitism or environmental variances. The results brought some extensions of egg length and egg breadth limits and also may reflect a decrease in egg size over time.
A tanítványok ördögűzési, halottfeltámasztási szolgálata és szenvedése
Authors: LÉSZAI Lehel
Published: July 2021

The Disciples’ Ministry of Exorcism, Resurrection of the Dead, and Suffering. Service meant exorcism besides preaching and healing. According to Mk 3:15, Jesus calls his disciples so that they would be with him, preach the gospel, and exorcise demons. The authority of the disciples over unclean spirits (Mk 6:7) refers to their sharing in Jesus’s mission (Mk 1:22.23.27). Exorcism promoted the expending of God’s kingdom and the weakening of Satan’s power. In Mk 6:7, Jesus mentions exorcism as a concrete task for his disciples, what was fulfilled by them (6:7). We can learn from Mt 9:8 and 10:1 that the disciples were entrusted with power to cast out demons. Lk 9:1 mentions the same command. According to the report of Luke, the seventy(-two) disciples cast out demons too, although they did not receive explicit command for this in 10:9. Matthew is the only one who mentions that Jesus ordered his disciples to raise the dead (Mt 10:8). Thus, this belonged to the ministry too. The synoptic gospels do not mention anywhere that the disciples would carry out this command. But several reports mention that Jesus raised people from the dead. He answered the question that John the Baptist transmitted by his disciples by saying that the dead are raised up (Mt 11:5), so he truly carried this out as well. Some congregations of the early church had some difficulties with this command. The book of Acts reports in two cases that the disciples used this exceptional gift (Acts 9:36ff and 20:7ff). In order that the possession of this important power would not cause them any harm, when using this gift, the disciples were to ask nothing in return. Service is connected with suffering because mission supposes both. Jesus came to serve and suffer among the people, which is why he prepares his disciples for the future suffering. The disciples do share in Jesus’s mission, in his power and his authority, but in his destiny too. Following includes breaking with the family and profession, giving up the possessions, homelessness, self-denial, bearing the cross, persecution, and suffering. Mark’s congregation was persecuted. Therefore, it was a consolation for them that Jesus had suffered earlier and finished victoriously the battle against death. Jesus did not conceal the reality from his disciples and warned them that they had to flee too, they might be whipped and some of them might be executed because all of these form part of the mission. To follow him did not mean to study the Torah under his direction but to identify with his suffering.
Az ember istenképűsége, mint létanalógia
Authors: TÓDOR Csaba
Published: July 2021

The Imago Dei as an Interpretation of the Analogy of Being. Regular theological examination of human nature seems to be the exploding germ of a longer reflection and analysis. My expectations of this study, and hopefully also of the following ones, is that the crisis and uncertainty into which our churches have drifted can (and should) be the subject of theological inquiry. If we keep our study in the right trajectory, then, hopefully, a new light will be shed on the practical aspects of our church life as well. We need to show the world that the God we believe in has remained an active and immanent force in human lives and that there is a reason for a pure, diverse, and substantial unity of the world and existence. This monotheism, however, must be polar, in which the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit have their place as elements of analogy in the interaction of which the beauty and efficiency of service can be renewed and given a new meaning. This analysis implies a simultaneous two-way approach. On the one hand, it should be a God-centred approach that simultaneously embraces the realities of the horizontal world, and, on the other hand, in the vertical-horizontal pattern, it leaves room for a contemporary interpretation of the concept of analogia entis. I am aware that there has been an attempt to do this in the twentieth century. The reference to the dialogue between Karl Barth and Urs von Balthasar could serve as a good example of a fruitful conversation for the benefit of our spiritual and institutional lives. Together with Barth, the other “dialectical” theologian hoped and opened their dialogue in the hope of a “true rebirth of Protestantism”. The dialogues of the last century therefore must be the driving force behind the dialogues of today.
Zwingli’s Role in the Reformation of Berne
Authors: LÁNYI Gábor
Published: July 2021

The goal of this paper is to discuss Zwingli’s role in the Reformation of Bern. Firstly, the earliest period of Berne’s reformation is discussed, including the priority of Luther’s influence on the city. Then those channels are discussed by which Zwingli practised a leading role in the city’s evangelical movement; namely his writings relating to Berne and his extended correspondence. By Zwingli’s correspondence, those persons are introduced who nourished close re-lationship with the Zurich reformer, especially Berchtold Haller. Finally, Zwingli’s role at the Disputation of Berne and in the consolidation of the Bernese Reformation is examined.
A reményteljes múlt és a választott örökség
Authors: SIBA Balázs
Published: July 2021

The Hopeful Past and the Chosen Inheritance. Living in a given historical place and time, we inherit stories, and by filtering them through our lives and experiences, we transform them into parts of our own story. In this article, we examine the relatedness between our stories and the story of the Kingdom of God. The metanarrative of the God–human relationship is a continuously changing system with permanent perspectives, a tradition that offers a system of rules to Christian communities and, on the other hand, interprets the individual’s life and integrates it into the history of salvation. Christian life appears in front of us as a study process, a search, but it is hope as well. We should not forget about the eschatological dimension of Christian faith: the hope in God, who saved us in the past and will hold us in the future.
Újragondolt istenkép
Authors: FERENCZI Andrea
Published: July 2021

God’s Image Revisited. God said to Moses, “I am who I am” (Exodus 3,14). Although Christian churches seek to present the New Testaments’ image of God, the loving, caring, and merciful God, yet the idea of a punitive, strict, and fearsome God lives stronger in many. Our image of God not only determines the nature of our rela-tionship with God, but it also influences our personality, actions, self-concept, mindset, and social relations. It acts within and through us. Although everyone has an image of God – regardless of whether one is a believer or not –, how we experience God’s relation to us is manifold. But why do we experience God’s re-lationship with us in so many ways? What circumstances shape and influence our image of God? It is not unusual that even believers of the same congregation give accounts of diverse images of God. Why? These questions are answered by calling upon psychological insights.
Spiritualitás a vallásfenomenológia és pasztorálpszichológia horizontján
Authors: KOVÁCS Szabolcs
Published: July 2021

Spirituality at the Horizon of Religious Phenomenology and Pastoral Psychology. We are living in a designer world, where not only the circumstances but our gods will be created consciously. We hunger for a God. Choosing an inadequate god, a god too small to transcend our limitations and who therefore can neither save nor transform us, drives us to keep hunting. This study reviews the phe-nomenology of Christian spirituality, religious practice and places special em-phasis on these areas. We can find a correlation between spirituality and spiritu-al well-being and happiness, factors which contribute to a positive personal de-velopment. We are condemned to meaning. There is a universal impulse to as-sign meaning to our joys and sorrows. Christian spirituality is a condition for us to reframe and understand our life perspectives and reach the “Courage to be” (Tillich).
"THE DETERMINANTS OF THE MUNICIPAL BONDS MARKET IN ROMANIA"
Authors: TIRON-TUDOR Adriana , ȘTEFĂNESCU Cristina Alexandrina , DAN Anamaria
Published: July 2021

"Municipal bonds are widely issued by local municipalities as a feasible financial alternative to fund infrastructure projects. On the other side, from the investors’ perspective, bonds issued by municipalities have historically been a popular investment option due to often favorable tax treatment for investors as well as the issuer’s credibility and generally high credit quality of the market.
The paper explores the factors that influence the size and interest rates of Romanian municipal bonds for a 20 years period starting from 2001, when the first issuance took place, to the present. The data collected were analyzed through multiple linear regressions using ordinary least square estimator. The results revealed that municipalities with large populations, higher levels of income and expenses, and longer maturity tended to issue more municipal bonds. On the other hand, the unemployment and inflation rates increased the interest rates. The regions, fund destinations, and political variables also influenced the levels of bonds issued as well as the interest rates.
These findings illustrated the importance of the context at local and national level, expressed by different social, economic and political variables that local governments should consider when issuing municipal bonds. The study contributes to the development of knowledge in the area of issuer’s characteristics and, moreover, the political, economic, and financial setting influences on the municipal bond market in an emergent country from Eastern Europe, Romania."
Implementasi manajemen akreditasi perpustakaan perguruan tinggi berstandar nasional di Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Cahyono Teguh Yudi , Masruroh Umi , Sarwono Sarwono
Published: July 2021

University library accreditation aims to improve library quality. In order to get formal recognition from the state, university libraries apply for accreditation to the National Library to assess whether they have met national standards. This study aimed to determine implementation the management of university library accreditation with national standards at the University of Malang (UM). The research method used the descriptive qualitative method, which described management functions performed by UM library in the university library accreditation. The results research showed that library accreditation management carries out planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring processes. Management functions are described in accreditation ranging from planning to supervisory functions. The planning process is to design accreditation activities structurally and organizationally to achieve the expected conditions through team planning, physical evidence, and accreditation performance. Organizing processes are forming an organizational structure and detailing the duties of accreditation team members to play an effective role by classifying accreditation instruments, organizing teamwork, and accreditation documents. General and technical guidelines for university library accreditation guide the implementation process to obtain optimal performance from the accreditation team through completing documents, preparing for visitations, correcting forms, and conducting self-assessments. The monitoring process avoids deviations by evaluating the administration, budget, forms, performance, and physical evidence of accreditation. The study concludes that the implementation of accreditation management through planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring aims that the UM library can achieve accreditation objectives, namely obtaining satisfactory results as well as the legitimacy, reputation, and legality of the library.
Ahé en castellano medieval y su funcionalización narrativa en el Cantar de mio Cid
Authors: Tacke Felix
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo ofrece un análisis de los usos narrativos de (a)hé en el Cantar de mio Cid. Se mostrará que la peculiar construcción sintáctica encabezada por este elemento deíctico-presentativo constituye un importante recurso lingüístico cuyas propiedades semánticas y pragmáticas las aprovecha el narrador medieval no solamente para dirigir de modo expresivo la atención de su público y escenificar eventos imprevistos y sorprendentes (miratividad), sino también como marcador macrotextual.
A vueltas con el amor y el gozo en la Tragicomedia de Calisto y Melibea
Authors: Matos Kevin
Published: July 2021

Sin descartar las lecturas moralizantes de la obra, en este trabajo me propongo explorar la plausibilidad de que se privilegie el gozo por encima de la intención moral. Para ello, recurro al ambiguo caudal de “erotología naturalista universitaria”, según el cual el amor es una fuerza natural e ineluctable que siempre anula la razón y que además supone un gran deleite. La revisión de estos textos afines nos obliga a relativizar cualquier lectura de la Celestina.
Paola Encarnación Sandoval, El peregrino como concepto en las “Soledades” de Góngora. Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, 2019; 230 pp. (Biblioteca Ensayo, 6).
Authors: Bravo López Ulises
Published: July 2021

En su famoso y multicitado Antídoto contra la pestilente poesía de las “Soledades”, Juan de Jáuregui, entre muchas otras reprehensiones, critica con acidez la simpleza del personaje principal de la silva gongorina: “no sirve sino de mirón”, dice el erudito español...
The Organoleptic Properties of Food Products from Tempe Lake Fish
Authors: Pertiwi Nurlita , Darwish  , Ardi Muhammad
Published: July 2021

The potential freshwater fish of Lake Tempe has long been consumed by the local community. However, its use is minimal. This article describes the organoleptic properties of fish cakes and fish floss as the development of various forms of food made from fish of Tempe Lake. The types of fish used as essential ingredients are Channa Striata and Monopterus Albus. The organoleptic test involved 70 panelists from the Department of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Negeri Makassar. Panelists assessed the color, taste, smell, and texture of the two food products. This result of the study describes the results of the organoleptic test with a comparison figure and t-test. Organoleptic test results showed that the panelists preferred the fish floss from Channa Striata for color, smell, and taste compared to fish floss from Monopterus Albus. Panelists' assessment of the fish cake from Channa Striata was better on smell and texture, while Monopterus Albus was preferred on the color and taste test. The T-test results showed that the panelists' assessments for fish cakes from Channa Striata and Monopterus Albus were similar. However, the organoleptic characteristics of fish cake are different between two kinds of lake fish.
Educators’ ICT Literacy: A Prerequisite for the Future of Education Post-COVID-19
Authors: Parra Gerby
Published: July 2021

The education ecosystem was highly disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic last March 2020, which forced school leaders and stakeholders to adopt an online learning platform to cope with learning continuity. However, educators encountered challenges in using technology to manage digital curriculum and technology-driven instruction due to the lack of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills and knowledge.  This concept paper aims to highlight the need for educators' ICT literacy, which requires the support of new policies for educators to upgrade skills in managing the digital curriculum and effective online lessons delivery. Possessing ICT literacy skills will help educators be ready to transition to the new normal in education. ICT will be an integral component of the future of school education system after the pandemic,
A Combination between Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (SCS) and Rational Method in a similar Conditions Water Shed
Authors: Fathi Mona , Abelmageed Neveen B. , Hassan M.
Published: July 2021

Studying watershed characteristics and choosing the most applicable methods to determine the amount of access rainfall that ran off is very important in many engineering applications, especially hydrology applications. That is to know the more suitable methods for protection against floods and to maximize benefits from the excess water. This study aims to establish a relation between the rational method and the SCS method. A subbasin in Wadi Dahab in Sinai, Egypt is investigated as a study area. To achieve the study aims, HEC-WMS software is chosen, which can analyze a watershed by using DEM and delineating basin. It calculates also important watershed parameters like area, runoff distances, and slope. The rainfall data is compiled and arranged. A statical analysis is executed to obtain the IDF curves. Hyfran-plus software is employed to locate the maximum depths for different return periods. Various values for the time of concentration are studied.
It is concluded that the difference between the rational and SCS methods is great for the time of concentration till 2 hours, then it decreases obviously from 2 till 6 hours. Also, it is concluded that the difference between the two methods is bigger for the small return periods of 2 and 5 years for all values of the time of concentration.
Employing the obtained equations, the peak runoff for one of the two methods (the rational and SCS methods) can be calculated knowing the time of concentration and the peak runoff for the second method.
Solution of SIR Infection Equation Using Data Assimilation
Authors: Isshiki Hiroshi
Published: July 2021

The new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is rampant. The most troublesome part of this infection is the time between infection and onset and the infectiveness for several days even in the not-onset state. Therefore, a considerable number of infected persons with infectivity are left unchecked. Therefore, even if the infection status is simulated by the SIR equation or the like, the true values of the infection parameters and the true number of infected persons cannot be grasped. However, it is possible to observe the infection status, and the daily number of infected people and the cumulative number of infected people are announced. These numbers are not true values, but they reflect true values. It is impossible to grasp the true value only by the SIR equation, but it will be possible to estimate the true value by combining it with the observation equation. In short, the data assimilation framework is considered to be effective. We report this effectiveness because we were able to confirm this effectiveness from the numerical results.
La Muerte de las Marcas en Manos de los Nativos Digitales
Authors: París José Antonio
Published: July 2021

A fines de la década del noventa surge en el mercado una nueva generación de consumidores: los nativos digitales, o también llamada generación ‘Z’. Esta generación es particularmente distinta a las anteriores, porque no es inmigrante en el mundo digital como las generaciones anteriores de los baby bommers, la generación ‘X’ y los millennials. Estos nacieron en un mundo totalmente digitalizado, con una telefonía móvil con innumerables aplicaciones e inundado por la Internet. Este ambiente tecnológico ha impactado decididamente en las características de la personalidad, conducta y comportamiento de estos jóvenes. Hoy se detectan características particulares que los hacen particularmente diferentes, pues son desconfiados, desafiantes, pragmáticos y autodidactas. Estos son algunos de los aspectos que gobiernan su cosmovisión.

En este artículo se pone el foco en esta generación todavía no muy conocida, pero cuyas acciones pueden poner en jaque a las empresas y a sus ya debilitadas y maltratadas marcas. Es muy posible que, si las organizaciones no descubren como darles valor a partir de sus marcas corporativas a estos nuevos consumidores, quizás dichas marcas tengan sus días contados.
Rethinking the Fourth Power Dimension: Organisational Subject and Culture Change
Authors: González Cruz Erik Geovany
Published: July 2021

This paper aims to rethink the view of the fourth power dimension, alongside the idea of the organisational subject and cultural change. This work is a theoretical review divided into six parts. The first section is an introduction regarding the discussion of power in the first three dimensions. The second part deals with the fourth power dimension. The third part reflects upon the ethical subject. The fourth section approaches the study of power in organisations, and the fifth part delves into the proposal of the organizational subject. The sixth part links the idea of the organizational subject to culture change. Finally, a series of reflexions are proposed about the possible ways to study the organisational subject.
SEXISMO E DOCÊNCIA DO ENSINO SUPERIOR: ANÁLISE DA REPRESENTATIVIDADE FEMININA NA DOCÊNCIA DOS CURSOS DE EXATAS
Authors: SOUSA Samara Peireira de
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a representatividade feminina do corpo docente dos cursos de exatas, refletindo acerca das relações de gênero constituídas na sociedade que contribuem para uma desigualdade entre homens e mulheres. Para empreender tal discussão, utilizou-se como aporte teórico Barreto (2014), Butler (2012), Pinto e Cruz (2012), Lopes (2016), entre outros. Optou-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfica interpretativa na busca de significações para as concepções teóricas expostas na literatura existente. As análises apontaram que apesar da inserção ao longo das últimas décadas de diversas políticas públicas direcionadas ao acesso do ensino superior, em especial aos cursos de exatas, a participação do público feminino em cursos dessa área ainda é bastante reduzida, mas que há uma crescente considerável e, por isso, pesquisas nesse sentido se tornam importantes no âmbito acadêmico para promover o debate e a reflexão acerca da desigualdade de gêneros existente em nosso meio social.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Sexismo. Docência Superior. Disparidade. Representatividade Feminina.
Vitamin D Status in Newly Diagnosed Celiac Disease Patients
Authors: Sanyi Raghad , Sami Tuqa , AlRayahi Izzat
Published: July 2021

Celiac disease is an inflammatory disorder involving the small bowel, in addition to other organs. An inappropriate immune response to dietary gluten mainly in genetically predisposed individuals lies behind the persistent inflammation of the mucosa lining the proximal small bowel. Malabsorption in celiac disease patients lead to deficiencies in a number of minerals and vitamins. Among the affected vitamins is vitamin D. The present study aimed to figure out the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in celiac disease patients and investigate whether any vitamin D deficiency could associate with the level of autoantibodies. Forty-six early diagnosed celiac disease patients (11 males and 35 females) were consecutively recruited from Special Nursing Hospital \ Baghdad, during the period from July 2018 to February 2019. Twenty apparently healthy subjects were also recruited to serve as a control group. Age distribution of patients showed that 43.7% of patients were between 10 and 20 years old. On the other hand, 6 (13%), 1 (2.1%) and 4 (8.6%) patients were in the age groups 20-30, 30-40 and 40-50 years respectively. Female patients were more than male patients (66 and 34% respectively). Celiac disease patients had a significantly lower level of vitamin D in comparison with the control (14.3 ±9.9 and 68± 4 ng/ml respectively). In addition, 71.73% of celiac disease patients had vitamin D deficiency, 23.91% had vitamin D insufficiency, while 4.34% of celiac disease patients had vitamin D sufficiency. On the other hand, 100% of control subjects had vitamin D sufficiency. Nevertheless, no statistical difference in the level of vitamin D was found between female and male patients (15.3±10.08 and 12.58±8.9 ng/ml respectively). It can be concluded that vitamin D is significantly decreased in patients with celiac disease
kifli PENERAPAN METODE RESITASI DI MASA NEW NORMAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS V DI SDN INPRES PAKOWA KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Bonenehu Kifli , Karmawati Karmawati , Rahmawaty Rahmawaty
Published: July 2021

This thesis discusses "Application of the Recitation Method in the New Normal Period in Social Studies Subject Class V SDN Inpres Pakowa Banggai Regency. The main research problems are the application process of the recitation method in social studies subjects for a fifth-grade student at SDN Inpres Pakowa Banggai Regency during the new-normal period. Together with factors that hinder the implementation recitation method in social studies subjects class V SDN Inpres Pakowa Banggai Regency in the "new normal" period. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the recitation method to social studies subjects for class V at SDN Inpres Pakowa, Banggai Regency during the new-normal period and to find out the inhibiting factors for implementing the recitation method in the new-normal period in social studies subjects for class V at SDN Inpres Pakowa, Banggai Regency.

This type of research uses qualitative research by describing information data based on facts (facts) obtained in the field. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, and documentation techniques to describe the learning process at SDN Inpres Pakowa, Banggai Regency during the new-normal period, especially in class V at SDN Inpres Pakowa.

The research result shows that SDN Inpres Pakowa applies one of the learning methods to assist the continuity of learning, namely the recitation method or what is known as the assignment method. The learning process was implemented offline at SDN Inpres Pakowa during the new-normal period. The application of the recitation method was carried out by dividing two groups into one class consisting of 14 people divided into 7th people per group.

 There are inhibiting factors in the new-normal period, namely learning inhibiting factors, lack of learning resources, and weaknesses in applying the recitation method.
Plant Growth Regulator Impacts on Vegetative Cutting Production of Moroccan Pincushion (Pterocephalus depressus) Plants
Authors: Markovic Sean J. , Klett James E.
Published: July 2021

Moroccan pincushion (Pterocephalus depressus) is a drought-tolerant perennial that is being used in landscapes throughout arid areas of the western United States. This paper describes two experiments researching vegetative cutting production from stock plants. Moroccan pincushion stock plants received foliar applications of gibberellic acid (GA3), benzyladenine, ethephon, or auxin [indole-3-butyric acid (IBA)] plant growth regulators (PGR). Plant growth regulators were applied singularly and in combination with GA3 to determine efficacy on stock plant growth. A propagation study was conducted simultaneously to determine effects of these different PGR treatments applied to stock plants on the rooting of moroccan pincushion cuttings. The stock plant study showed GA3 + benzyladenine application increased cutting production over other PGR treatments. Fresh weight of moroccan pincushion cuttings did not differ among treatments. While cuttings did not differ in dry weight in experiment 1, statistical differences were observed in experiment 2. However, these differences in dry weight did not affect the quality of the cuttings. Cuttings from stock plants treated with GA3 + IBA treatment had the highest numerical growth index [(height + width + width)/3]. Cuttings from stock plants treated with GA3 alone or in combination with another PGR were all greater in average growth index and statistically differed from those without GA3 being applied. PGR treatments did not affect rooting percentages of the cuttings with nontreated stock plant cuttings successfully rooting at an average rate of 95%. However, GA3 + IBA was the only treatment where cuttings had 100% rooting for both experiments, indicating potential rooting benefits.

Index words: Plant growth regulator, propagation, Pterocephalus depressus, vegetative cuttings.

Species used in this study: Moroccan pincushion [Pterocephalus depressus Archibald].

Chemicals used in this study: gibberellic acid (GA3), benzyladenine, ethephon, indole-3-butyric acid (IBA).
Partonun di Pematang Siantar (Sebuah Catatan Transformasi Gagasan Pembuatan Ulos)
Authors: Simatupang Defri Elias
Published: July 2021

AbstractUlos is a traditional clothes made by Batak People. The Perception for partonun (people whom made ulos) is about how ways they make it. This article want to explain the comparison their main idea from the past until now, using ethnoarchaeology approach.
Gambaran Pemnafaatan Lahan Basah (Wetland) pada Masa Jawa Kuna
Authors: Restiyadi Andri
Published: July 2021

AbstractWetland have an important values as a system in cultural ecology. The used management of wetland have been known by archaeological remains since prehistoric era. In the Ancient Javanese era, many inscriptions explained that people in those era have used the wetland for example as an agriculture and exploited the animal for daily compsumtion, comodity, and ritual ceremony
Kajian Arkeologi Kota Kulit Kerang Pengkalan Bharu, Perak, Malaysia
Authors: Md. Noor Mohamad Hanif B. Hj.
Published: July 2021

AbstractArchaeological sites of Pengkalan Bharu, Perak is one of the important ports in Malaysia. The port is associated with the center of the Government of New Beruas. Establishment of the port city is to anticipate the enemy like a pirate attack of Siam, Aceh, Majapahit, Selangor and Portuguese.
Sumberdaya Alam dan Pemanfaatannya di Situs Biaro Sipamutung, Padang Lawas Utara, Sumatera Utara (Kajian Laboratoris)
Authors: Intan Muh. Fadlan S.
Published: July 2021

AbstractIn the area of Padang Lawas, there are many biaros as the archaeological remains, especially along DAS Barumun and DAS Batang Pane. The existence of various remains in the region due to the availability of natural resources needed by human to his life. Various existing natural resources are exploited by people with supported by its own technology.
GUA TOGI BOGI, HUNIAN BERCIRI MESOLITIK DI NIAS (PERBANDINGAN DENGAN SITUS GUA TOGI NDRAWA)
Authors: Wiradnyana Ketut
Published: July 2021

Togi Bogi's one of the caves which located up to the hill around 75 metres from the surface of the sea. There was also an archaeological remains such as artefact and ecofact inside it, that had the same characteristics which was found in Togi Ndrawa’s cave. From the excavation, it’s found mollusk and other lithics that described the culture of the megalithic’s area. The result of the dating analysis using radiocarbon method on the mollusk and cinder indicated the activities at Togi bogi's cave, Nias was about on 4960 ± 130 BP untill 950 ±110 BP