bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pesan Al-Quran dalam Menyikapi Berita Hoax: Perspektif Dakwah di Era New Media
Authors: Mujib Abd.
Published: June 2020

The rapid development of social media in the contemporary era, has given birth to the phenomenon of hoax, which is very disturbing for society. This is because the consequences of hoax messages are slanderous and attempts to disunite social groups. In response to this, the role of Islamic preacher (da’i) in conveying the message of the Qur'an regarding the importance of providing accurate information is necessary. The da'is are obliged to convey the truth according to al-Qur'an to ummah and to provide them a clear understanding in addressing the hoaxes news. Thus, the hoaxes news that often encourage social, political, and religious conflicts in the society can be resolved quickly and appropriately.
Komunikasi Agama dan Kearifan Lokal: Dimensi Pesan dan Saluran Komunikasi Agama Masyarakat Mamala Maluku
Authors: Pardianto Pardianto
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the role of local culture as a channel of religious communication in conveying religious teachings in Mamala, Leihitu, Central Maluku, Maluku Province. Through descriptive qualitative methods, this study concludes that local tradition has remained an effective medium of religious communication for internalizing cultural values and Islamic teachings amongst Mamala villagers. The religious symbols embedded within the local culture, such as taking bath before Ramadan, the Shafar shower, the maulid ceremony of the Prophet Muhammad, the marriage and pregnancy ceremonies, tradition of pukul sapu lidi, the alifuru attraction, and the traditional dance Manuhua, have become religious communication channel, for religious leaders in particular, to meaning-making as well as to convey the 'new interpretation' of the symbols that is not in line with Islamic teachings.
Indonesian Muslims’ Cognitive Pattern on Social Media During Political Disagreements
Authors: Latifa Rena , Shaleh Abdul Rahman , Nyhof Melanie
Published: June 2020

The 2017 Jakarta governor election had encoura­ged polarization among Muslims, including among media social users: those who agreed and tho­se who disagreed with voting for Basuki Ahok Tjahaja Purnama since he was prose­cuted for allegedly committing blasphemy. This study has examined the cognitive pattern amongst disputants: whet­her cognitive pattern and religiosity contribute to poli­tical disagreements or not. Participants were Indonesia’s Muslim social media users (N=300). Using multiple regres­sion analysis, the findings have demonstrated that analytical thin­king produces higher disagreement than ho­listic thinking. In addition, higher level of religiosity produces higher disagree­ment.
Urgensi Literasi Media di Tengah Sinisme Antarsuku, Agama, Ras, dan Golongan
Authors: Zubaidi Advan Navis
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the urgency of media literacy in addressing the framing of cynicism and conflict issues between tribes, religions, races and groups carried out by the mass media in Indonesia. Specifically, this study at­tempts to contribute the role of media literacy in minimizing cynicism between tribes, religions, races and groups. Through text studies, this article argues that literacy is considered as science. The more educated people, the more acquired knowledge will be. It means that when people re­ceive more information from the mass media, they will cer­tain­ly be wiser. Further, to raise public awareness, a systema­tic way through education, both formal and non-formal, is needed. Hence, harmonious human relations could be rea­li­zed, regardless of ethnic status, race, and religious belief.
Sertifikasi atau Standarisasi Khatib? Respons Para Da’i di Kota Mataram
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Published: June 2020

This study discusses the response of da'i in the ci­ty of Mataram related to the discourse on certification of Fri­day prayer preachers which was commissioned by the go­vern­ment in 2017. This study used qualitative methods. In-depth interview towards da'i and Jumat prayer preachers was utilized to collect the data to answer the focus of the re­search. The findings of this study revealed that currently the khatib certification is not necessary. This is because there is no strong evidence that has shown the radicalization occurs in Mataram resulted from Friday sermon. However, the res­pon­dents emphasized the importance of standardization of all aspects of religion, especially on aspects of the mosque management and religious institutional management under the guidance of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion and Islamic community organizations.
Media Sosial dan Prospek Muslim Kosmopolitan: Konstruksi & Peran Masyarakat Siber pada Aksi Bela Islam
Authors: Syahputra Iswandi
Published: June 2020

This article discusses Indonesian cyber society active­ties and its configuration on social media which considered being able to encourage social movements, for instance Defen­ding Islam Action, subsequently well known as ‘Defending Islam Action 212’. This article argues that netizens' activities on social media turned out to involve various class variants and social status and are able to encourage the ' Defending Islam Action’. Moreover, the social formation and activities of netizens on the social media constitute the prospects for the social construction of the cosmopolitan Muslim community in Indonesia. The portrait of Indonesian cosmopolitan Muslim is seen as a cong­re­gation of citizens compelled by their religious awareness, regardless of social, political, economic boundaries and even inter-religiosity which reveres universal principles of humanity.
Komunikasi Dialektis Masyarakat Beda Agama di Bojonegoro
Authors: Fahrudin Nanang , Hastjarjo Sri , Satyawan Agung
Published: June 2020

This study discusses the manner in which villagers of "Kampung Kristen" Leran Village, Bojonegoro decide how to interact within religious heterogeneous society in order to construct social harmony. Using ethnographic of communi­ca­tion approach, the findings have revealed that within so­cial communication of Leran villagers, they always face dy­na­­­mic interplay between integration and separation, stability and change, expression and nonexpression. Hence, they de­ci­de to have a cautious attitude towards verbalizing ideas and emotions in words, particularly related to religious is­sues. In general, they prefer and are more concerned with pre­­­ser­­­ving social harmony than arguing their religious beliefs.
Dramaturgi Komunikasi Dakwah Para Da’i di Kota Ambon: Pola Pengelolaan Kesan di Panggung Depan
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman , Sulastri Irta , Nurdin Ali
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the pattern of impression management carried out by the da'i on the front stage in an effort to improve the quality of message transformation to mad’u. Through a good impression management, the persua­sion process occurs which allows the conveyed messages to be well received by mad'u with fullly awareness, not by force. Using dramaturgy approach, researchers conducted participatory observation and in-depth interviews towards 15 da'is in Ambon City who were chosen purposively. This study has revealed that during proselytizing, the da'is manage the impression on the front stage by utilizing verbal and nonverbal communication through the management of situational, planned, and spontaneous impressions.
Komunikasi Artifaktual Status Instagram “Ning” Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Jannah Anifatul
Published: June 2020

The development of social media apparently also influenced social communication amongst the pesantren community, including the daughter of the Kiai, called as "ning". This article discusses artifactual communication on Instagram status which was uploaded by "Ning" of Islamic boarding school (Pondok pesantren). Using a text analysis approach, the results of this study concluded that uploaded images on Instagram conducted periodically by "Ning" of Pondok pesantren was a form of a non-verbal message pattern that could be interpreted as artifactual communication, which reflected the established and high socio-economic class "Ning" as the Kiai's daughter. In addition, the respect given to Kiai's daughter on social media was similar to what occurred in real life. In this sense, the polite attitude which was found in the cyber community was the reflection that occurred in the offline reality in pesantren.
Integrasi Program Dakwah dan Budaya: Studi Etnografi Virtual Mediamorfosis Radio Nada FM Sumenep Madura
Authors: Achmad. Zainal Abidin
Published: June 2020

This article examines how the pattern of mediamorfosis of Nada FM Radio Sumenep, particularly in regard to the integration between Islamic preaching programs and Madura cultural programs as well as the form of interaction between listeners and radio institutions within a networked society. This article resulted from qualitative research using virtual ethnography. The findings revealed that the pattern of mediamorfosis using streaming, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and WhatsApp. Second, making the program aimed at strengthening Islamic religious beliefs while maintaining Madura culture. Third, connectivity in a networked society makes the communication of the parties equal, intimate and open to the public. Forth, listeners prefer to use WhatsApp to express criticism, including with regard to the suitability of the da'wah theme and the choice of social media.
Da’i dan Pemanfaatan Instagram: Tantangan Moderasi Dakwah di Era Digital
Authors: Ni’amah Luthfi Ulfa , Putri Sukma Ari Ragil
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the use of social media, especially Instagram, in proselytising activities by preachers in Indonesia and examines Islamic discourse uploaded by native digital preacher, Felix Siauw. Using Teun A. Van Djik's discourse analysis, this study shows that Instagram is one of the social media used by Islamic preachers from native digital generation. In addition, the message of da'wah delivered by Ustadz Felix seems to negate the moderation of da'wah that can threaten the unity and integrity of the nation. Thus, this study recommends that preachers from digital immigrant groups should be actively involved in social media as an effort to develop moderate Islamic da'wah.
Kontestasi dan Survivalisme Media Dakwah di Tengah Liberalisasi Industri Media: Analisis Media TV-9 Jawa Timur
Authors: Surokim
Published: June 2020

Local television has faced sharp contestation and interplay between actors and agents. As a proselytising TV, TV-9 has faced a dilemma between social functions and corporate functions. In this regard, as a da'wah media, it tends to uphold the religious social mission, while as a corporate media it is required to make a profit. This article is a critical study of how the contestation took place and how the survival of TV-9. The results of this study indicate that TV-9 has developed the concept of entertained da'wah in overcoming the contestation, namely da'wah as substance, while entertainment as the complement of the TV program. Additionally, TV-9 also tried to resonate the da'wah strategy with the cultural paths of the past and present that have existed within society.
Intensitas Bermedia Sosial dan Minat Muslim Urban Berhijrah: Analisis Followers Akun Instragram @Surabayahijrah
Authors: Irawan Rahmat Edi , Palupi Merry Fridha Tri , Putro Taufan Aji Santoso
Published: June 2020

This study aims to measure the effect of the intensity of accessing Instagram account access @surabayahijrah on followers' interest to hijrah (individual muslim shifts towards a more religious way of life). This article is the result of a correlational quantitative study with the number of sample 100 followers of Instagram account @Surabayahijrah who live in Surabaya. The results have shown that r squared is 0.1186 which means that there was an influence of Instagram account access @ surabayaahijrah of 11.86% on the interest of hijrah and the rest was another factor outside of the research about 88.14%. Partial test results (t) also indicated that the t-value of 2.066> t-value of 1.667, which means that there was an influence of partial access to the account @surabayahijrah with a significance value of 0.041 which is less than the specified significance value of 0.1.
Jurnalisme Islam-Profesional dalam Pusaran Politik Identitas: Studi Kasus pada Harian Duta Masyarakat & Harian Bangsa
Authors: Djuraid Dhimam Abror
Published: June 2020

The 2019 presidential election was considered as an arena for identity-based-politics competition between abangan-moderate Islamic groups versus formal-conservative Islamic groups. The mass media which should be neutral and objective, are trapped in the political arena of identity politics, including Harian Duta Masyarakat and Harian Bangsa. This study reviews in-depth how Harian Duta Masyarakat and Harian Bangsa interpret professional journalism and Islamic journalism amid political support for the presidential election, 2019. With qualitative-descriptive methods, this study found that Harian Duta Masyarakat openly supported Prabowo Sandi, while the Harian Bangsa was a strong supporter of Joko Widodo-Makruf Amien. Both media justified that those decisions were made through professional and ideological reasons.
Media, Islam, dan Politik Identitas dalam “Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika”
Authors: Aziz Abdul Muhaiminul , Mutqiyyah Rizqi
Published: June 2020

Western media is considered to have an important role war in constructing a negative image of Islam throughout the world, especially after the 9/11 WTC attacks. It inspired the emergence of various popular cultural products, especially in several Muslim-populated countries, which carried out a counter-culture to this reality. This study discusses how the construction of Islam within Western media in the novel Bulan Terbelah Di Langit Amerika. This research used a qualitative method utilising a media text analysis approach. The results showed that the media played an important role in constructing the identity of Islam, as the world enemy, was a media marketing strategy to increase product circulation. This negative view of Islam may be due to the absence of comprehensive information about Islam.
Refleksi Masjid Sebagai Public Sphere dan Sentra Dakwah Moderasi
Authors: Ali Andri Kurniawan
Published: June 2020

Mosques as mosaics of Islamic civilization have a variety of functions. Islamic civilization, from the classical period (650-1250 AD) to the current modern period, has a central institutional movement through the mosque. This study discusses the role of mosques as public spheres and centres for proselytisation of moderation. By using library research, this study illustrated that the mosque as an institutional centre of the implementation of worship both mahdloh and mu 'amalah. In addition, the mosque also functions as a public space in solving various problems of society as well as as a centre for preaching based on moderate Islamic values. The results of this study will enrich the treasure of the development of the role of the mosque in the current era to become a centre for socio-religious activities based on moderate Muslims.
Implementasi Jurnalisme Dakwah dalam Media Online Islam: Analisis Isi Berita VOA-Islam.com
Authors: Meidayanti Anisah
Published: June 2020

The proliferation of Islamic-based media in the Indonesian post-reform era has made an important contribution in spreading Islamic information and proselytising on the one side, and generate socio-political conflict on the other side. This article reports on research conducted with 2 of those news coverage samples in the online media of VOA. Islam .com, using a quantitative descriptive of content analysis. Findings illustrated a poor implementation of da’wah journalism elements which adapted from common journalism principles such as honesty, fairness, impartiality, and accuracy of information. However, these Islamic-based online news sites indicated greater attention to implement da’wah journalism characteristics based on Islamic values regarding how information should be conveyed to audiences such as Qaulan Ma’rufan, Qaulan Kariman, Qaulan Masyuran, Qaulan Balighan, and Qaulan Layyinan.
Theoretical model of nursing care for children with obesity
Authors: Miranda Larissa Soares Mariz Vilar de , Vieira Caroline Evelin Nascimento Kluczynic , Teixeira Gracimary Alves , Silva Marcela Paulino Moreira da , Araújo Anne Karoline Candido , Enders Bertha Cruz
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe a theoretical model of nursing care for children with obesity in Primary Health Care. Methods: Grounded Theory and the theoretical/philosophical framework of Virginia Henderson were used. The research was conducted in Family Basic Health Units and in Specialized Services in the city of Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil. A total of 24 participants composed four sample groups. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, between April and October 2015, and analyzed by the constant comparison method. The analysis occurred by initial coding, construction of diagrams and memos, axial coding, selective coding and reflection on the paradigm and on the emerging theory. Results: six categories emerged from the data. Nurses worrying about the care of children with obesity as a neglected area in Primary Health Care was the theoretical model. Final Considerations: the phenomenon is related to the individuality of nursing care and the need for shared responsibilities.
Cardiovascular risk factors: differences between ethnic groups
Authors: Toledo Noeli das Neves , Almeida Gilsirene Scantelbury de , Matos Miharu Maguinoria Matsuura , Balieiro Antonio Alcirley da Silva , Martin Luís Cuadrado , Franco Roberto Jorge da Silva , Mainbourg Evelyne Marie Therese
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: to compare the metabolic, anthropometric, tobacco and alcohol consumption indicators considered as risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, as well as the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics between indigenous from Rio Negro, Sateré-Mawé, mixed-race/black and white people living in the city of Manaus. Methods: a cross-sectional observational study guided by the STROBE tool. There was a sample of 191 adults of both sexes. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure and biochemical analyzes were performed. Statistical test was applied to cross color/race/ethnicity variable with the investigated variables. Results: indigenous had better metabolic and anthropometric indicators related to cardiovascular diseases than mixed-race/black and white, as well as Sateré-Mawé in relation to Rionegrinos (from Rio Negro). Conclusions: the main differences were obesity, dyslipidemia, pre-systemic arterial hypertension/systemic arterial hypertension, and increased circumferences, with a worse situation for mixed-race/black people. The findings indicate differences in risk factors between race/color and ethnicity groups evaluated.
The influence of nursing activities score on clinical alarms service
Authors: Luna Aline Affonso , Silva Roberto Carlos Lyra da , Barbosa Maria Tereza Serrano
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: to estimate the magnitude of the Nursing Activities Score effect on multiparametric monitor alarm response and staff response time. Methods: an observational, cross-sectional study outlined as an open cohort, performed in an Adult General Intensive Care Unit. The time taken for alarms triggered by the multi-parameter monitors was timed and characterized as attended or not. Results: the study obtained a total of 254 alarms triggered from the multiparameter monitors of 63 patients. The mean number of alarms triggered was 4.5 alarms per period/observation and 1.5 alarms/hour. The study showed that the Nursing Activities Score is associated with an additional probability of 4% (p < 0.05) of an alarm being met, for each additional point in the scale, and reduction in team response time. Conclusion: it has been verified that Nursing Activities Score has a direct relationship with the attendance and with the response time to the alarms triggered.
The role of the nurse in caring for the critical patient with sepsis
Authors: Branco Maria João Chambel , Lucas Ana Paula Mirco , Marques Rita Margarida Dourado , Sousa Patrícia Pontífice
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: to know the nursing interventions in the identification, prevention and control of sepsis in critical patients. Methods: integrative review of the literature, with two parallel researches using different MesH terms, using the EBSCO database and Google Scholar. Nine studies were included in the sample. Results: nursing interventions are centered on the creation/implementation of protocols for the early recognition of sepsis, the training of teams to ensure a safe and effective approach and the adoption of measures for infection prevention and control as a way to prevent sepsis. Final Considerations: the evidence shows that nurses are fundamental in the early identification, control and prevention of sepsis, preventing disease progression and contributing to decreased morbidity and mortality.
Implementation of improvement cycle in health records of mobile emergency prehospital care
Authors: Timóteo Maria do Socorro Telma Batista Araújo , Dantas Rodrigo Assis Neves , Costa Ilanne Caroline Santos , Silva Tâmara Taynah Medeiros da , Santos Kauanny Vitoria Gurgel dos , Oliveira Eloysa dos Santos , Dantas Daniele Vieira
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the effect of the implementation of a quality improvement cycle in the completion of occurrence forms of a Mobile Emergency Service. Methods: this is a time series, quantitative, quasi-experimental study without control group, with three quality assessments in which was used an improvement cycle for adequacy of health records in Mobile Emergency Service Patos. Results: in 100% of the seven criteria, there was improvement between evaluations. Noncompliance with criteria reduced from 95 cases in the first evaluation to eight cases in the third evaluation. Conclusions: the representation of joint results between the three evaluations highlighted progressive improvement in the compliance with each criterion.
Avaliação das relações lineares entre a incidência e a severidade foliar da cercosporiose em diferentes genótipos de beterraba
Authors: Marcuzzo Leandro Luiz , Scheidt Bruno Tabarelli , Duarte Tatiana da Silva
Published: June 2020

RESUMO A ocorrência da cercoporiose da beterraba pode reduzir o rendimento e comprometer a qualidade da raiz. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a relação entre incidência foliar e a severidade na intensidade da cercosporiose em diferentes genótipos de beterraba. Dois experimentos foram conduzidos na Epagri, estação experimental de Ituporanga. O delineamento foi de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições e sete tratamentos constituídos dos genótipos All Green, Boro, Cabernet, Early Wonder, Modana, Itapuã e Stays Green com objetivo de gerar um gradiente de intensidade de doença. Semanalmente foram avaliada a severidade e incidência da doença. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de regressão linear. Utilizando a equação com melhor ajuste nas duas safras e substituindo o valor de severidade de 1% obtém-se incidência de 5,8; 5,6; 5,3; 6,0; 6,0; 6,3; 5,9% respectivamente para os genótipos All Green, Boro, Cabernet, Early Wonder, Modana, Itapuã e Stays Green. A severidade estimada com base na incidência e vice-versa possibilita seu uso ao programa de melhoramento e assistência técnica na quantificação da reação de diferentes genótipos à cercosporiose da beterraba.
Sensibilidade de populações de Phakopsora pachyrhizi ao fungicida protioconazol
Authors: Braga Karla , Fantin Lucas Henrique , Minchio Claudinei Antônio , Scolin Luigi Bertolaccini , Paduan Fernanda Neves , Canteri Marcelo Giovanetti
Published: June 2020

RESUMO A redução na eficiência de fungicidas sintéticos está associada a seleção de indivíduos que apresentam alterações genéticas que conferem resistência aos ingredientes ativos. A sinalização de variações na frequência de indivíduos resistentes nas populações de fungos pode ser quantificada através da concentração efetiva 50 (CE50). O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a sensibilidade de populações de Phakopsora pachyrhizi coletadas durante a safra 2017/18 em diferentes regiões produtoras de soja ao i.a protioconazol (IDM), através da concentração efetiva que resulta em 50% de eficiência de controle (CE50). Folíolos de soja foram tratados com o i.a nas concentrações zero; 0,0625; 0,125; 0,25; 0,5; 1; 2; 4; 8 e 16 mg L-1 e inoculados com uredósporos de P. pachyrhizi provenientes de 17 localidades distribuídas no Brasil e Paraguai. Os folíolos inoculados foram mantidos em placas de Petri plásticas de 15cm de diâmetro com papel filtro umedecido e incubadas em câmaras de crescimento a 23o C ±2o C. A severidade da doença foi avaliada 15 dias após a inoculação. Através do ajuste log-logístico foi estimada a concentração efetiva que apresenta 50% de eficiência de controle (CE50) para cada população. Foi observada variação na sensibilidade entre as populações do fungo P. pachyrhizi ao fungicida protioconazol, com valores de CE50 variando de 0,05 mg L-1 a 1,04 mg L-1 com média e mediana de 0,35 mg L-1. De acordo com os resultados obtidos houve alteração da sensibilidade das populações de P. pachyrhizi ao fungicida protioconazol conforme o local de origem das populações do fungo.
Progresso temporal de doenças da cultura do milho
Authors: Mesquini Renata Moreschi , Mattos Amanda do Prado , Rissato Bruna Broti , Schwan-Estrada Kátia Regina Freitas
Published: June 2020

RESUMO O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o progresso temporal das doenças ferrugem polisora (Puccinia polysora), cercospora (Cercospora zeae-maydis), mancha branca (Pantoea ananatis) e helmintosporiose (Exserohilum turcicum) no milho, bem como sua correlação com as variáveis climáticas. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos completos com tratamentos ao acaso. O modelo monomolecular foi o que melhor se ajustou às epidemias. Com os dados de severidade de cada doença, foram elaboradas correlações com as variáveis climáticas (DFtemp-dias favoráveis com temperatura entre 18-28ºC; DFumid-dias favoráveis com umidade relativa>60%; PrecAcc-precipitação acumulada; PrecDia- precipitação/dia e Prec10-precipitação>10mm) observadas durante o período de avaliação. Após as análises pôde-se inferir que a variável precipitação acumulada foi determinante para a ocorrência de epidemias das doenças estudadas.
Disturbios histológicos causados por Microcyclus ulei y el complejo Colletotrichum spp. en caucho (Hevea brasiliensis)
Authors: Castro-Navarro Olga María , Riascos-Ortiz Donald Heberth , Hoyos-Carvajal Lilliana María , Tapiero- Ortiz Anibal Leonidas
Published: June 2020

RESUMEN Las dos enfermedades más limitantes para el cultivo del caucho en Colombia son el Mal Suramericano de las hojas, ocasionado por Microcyclus ulei y la antracnosis, por Colletotrichum spp. Estos patógenos afectan los tejidos foliares, que bajo condiciones favorables pueden llegar a ocasionar la defoliación total de los árboles. A hojas sanas y enfermas del clon GT1 en distintos estados fenológicos se les realizaron cortes histológicos, los cuales fueron sometidos a tinción doble de safranina-green, previo a la toma de fotografías bajo el microscopio de luz. En las hojas sanas se observó la organización de los tejidos, apreciándose que las hojas adultas presentan una capa fina de ceras, ausente en las hojas jóvenes. Los estados juveniles de las hojas infectadas por M. ulei presentaron degradación y desorganización de la epidermis, parénquima (empalizada y esponjoso) y haces vasculares, mientras que en las hojas adultas se evidenció la formación de estromas acompañada por la desaparición de la epidermis, alargamiento y lignificación de las células del parénquima de empalizada y lignificación parcial. Las hojas en estados juveniles infectadas por Colletotrichum spp. presentaron hundimientos en la epidermis, acompañado por la presencia de lignina; las hojas en estado adulto mostraron depresiones pronunciadas con fuerte lignificación y degradación del parénquima esponjoso o el de empalizada y en ocasiones ambos. En algunas células del mesófilo se observaron hifas y conidias del hongo. En conclusión, se observó que la infección por estos dos patógenos ocasiona daños histológicos de diferente grado, los cuales varían con la edad del tejido y en concordancia con los síntomas visuales.
Alternative products on Asian soybean rust control and their influence on defoliation, productivity and yield components
Authors: Gabardo Gislaine , Pria Maristella Dalla , Silva Henrique Luis da , Harms Mônica Gabrielle
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT To study the efficiency of Asian soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) control and to test the effects of using alternative products and fungicides, two field experiments were conducted during the harvest seasons 2013/2014 and 2014/2015. Treatments for the experiments were: 1- control (water); 2- acibenzolar-S-methyl; 3- calcium; 4- micronutrients: copper, manganese and zinc; 5- micronutrients: manganese, zinc and molybdenum; 6- NK fertilizer; 7- Ascophyllum nodosum, and 8- azoxystrobin + cyproconazole. The evaluated variables were: Asian soybean rust severity, defoliation, productivity and yield components. Based on severity data, the area under the disease progress curve was calculated. In the two experiments, the alternative products had no effect on Asian soybean rust or defoliation. Only the treatment with fungicide controlled the disease and decreased defoliation. The yield component affected by the treatments was the number of pods per plant, in both harvest seasons. Treatment with the fungicide protected soybean from yield loss in both experiments. Defoliation was strongly correlated with the weight of one thousand seeds and the number of pods per plant, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the leaf area to ensure the maintenance of the yield components in soybean crop.
Dentinal Tubule Penetration of a Calcium Silicate-Based Root Canal Sealer Using a Specific Calcium Fluorophore
Authors: Coronas Viviane Siqueira , Villa Natália , Nascimento Angela Longo do , Duarte Pedro Henrique Marks , Rosa Ricardo Abreu da , Só Marcus Vinícius Reis
Published: June 2020

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate penetrability on dentinal tubule of a new bioceramic sealer through confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). A specific fluorophore (Fluo-3) was mixed with the sealer. Forty distobuccal roots from maxillary molars were selected, and root canal preparation was carried out with Wave One Gold # 35.06 instruments. Roots were randomly assigned to 4 groups according to the filling procedures: Bioceramic/Lentulo (Sealer Plus BC); Bioceramic/EasyClean group, three activation of the sealer (3x20 s) with Easy Clean instrument; Bioceramic/Irrisonic: ultrasonic activation for 30 s; and AHplus/Lentulo: epoxy resin based sealer (AH Plus) was utilized with the same protocol as the BC/LE group. After 72 h, specimens were transversally sectioned at 2 and 7 mm from root apex and then analyzed through CLSM. Sealer penetration area on dentinal tubule was measured by Adobe Photoshop CC2018. Kruskal Wallis and Wilcoxon T tests were carried out. Penetrability results were similar for both sealers regardless of which technique was performed to activate them inside the root canal (p>0.05). It is reasonable to conclude that penetration of bioceramic and epoxy resin based sealers occurred unimpressively. The type of instrument used to activate bioceramic sealer did not affect penetrability. Fluo 3 should be recommended as the fluorophore to evaluate dentinal tubule penetration of bioceramic sealers.
Internal and Marginal Fit and Fracture Strength of Narrow Diameter Dental Implant-Abutment Assembly
Authors: Ruschel George Hebert , Bacchi Ataís , Moris Izabela Cristina Maurício , Poole Stephanie Francoi , Ribeiro Ricardo Faria , Gomes Érica Alves
Published: June 2020

Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the internal and vertical marginal fit of metallic copings to abutments and the fracture strength of different narrow diameter dental implant/abutments, either submitted to thermomechanical cycling or not. Sixty-four implant/abutments (n=16) were divided into 4 groups according to diameter and abutment type: G3.5-UAC (morse taper implant Ø3.5mm + universal abutment with beveled chamfer finish); G2.9-UAS (morse taper implant Ø2.9mm + universal abutment with shoulder finish); G2.8-AA (morse taper friction implant Ø2.8mm + anatomical abutment) and G2.5-HP (one-piece implant Ø2.5mm with indexed hexagonal platform). Each group was divided into two subgroups (n=8): submitted and not submitted to thermomechanical cycling (TMC). To assess internal and vertical marginal fit of metallic copings, the assemblies were scanned using microtomography (micro-CT) (n=5). The samples were subjected to the compressive strength test on a universal test machine. Group G3.5-UAC showed the highest marginal misfit regardless of TMC (p<0.05). All other groups were similar after TMC. Group G2.8-AA showed the lowest internal misfit both with and without TMC (p<0.05). Group G2.8-AA showed the highest fracture strength, similar only to G2.5-HP without TMC and G3.5-UAC with TMC. The type of abutment affects the internal and marginal fit of metallic copings and the anatomical abutment led to the best internal and marginal coping fit. The narrow diameter dental implant/abutments differ in terms of fracture strength, the strongest assembly was that composed by implant of type V grade titanium without internal threads (friction implant).
Experimental Acute Sepsis Reduced Number of Osteocalcin Immunolabeled Cells in Periodontal Ligament
Authors: Pinheiro Gabriela Veloso Vieira da Silva , Sabino-Silva Robinson , Araujo Melissa Rodrigues de , Gomes Shaiene Patrícia , Oliveira Stephanie Wutke , Aguiar Emília Maria Gomes , Cardoso-Sousa Léia , Gonzaga Carla Castiglia , Claudino Marcela
Published: June 2020

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of acute sepsis in the periodontal ligament, alveolar and furcation bone in absence of periodontitis induction through histological and immunohistochemical analyses. A septic rat model was established by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Twelve rats were randomly divided into CLP (n=6) and Sham (n=6) groups. The animals were euthanized at 24 h and hemimandibles were submitted to histomorfometric (bone matrix, collagenous fibers, fibroblasts, osteocytes, inflammatory cells, and blood vessels) and immunohistochemical (BMP-2/4, RANKL and osteocalcin) evaluation in alveolar bone, furcation bone and periodontal ligament. Our results demonstrated that histomorphometric parameters were similar in alveolar bone, furcation bone and periodontal ligament of Sham and CLP rats. Regarding to immunohistochemical analyses, the number of BMP-2/4 and RANKL immunolabeled cells was also similar in both groups. Furthermore, it was detected a reduction in the osteocalcin immunolabeled cells in periodontal ligaments of CLP compared to Sham rats (p=0.0014). In conclusion, the acute sepsis induction resulted in reduced number of osteocalcin labelled cells in periodontal ligament region. Moreover, no significant histological differences were observed in the periodontium of rats under acute sepsis. Considering the role of osteocalcin in bone remodeling, the study contributes to revealing the importance of careful periodontal evaluation in the presence of sepsis.
Brazilian sugarcane agro-industry human resources’ management: strategies to increase work intensity
Authors: Reis Leonardo Ferreira , Alves Francisco José da Costa
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The sugarcane agro-industry complex of São Paulo State, Brazil, has undergone significant technical and organizational changes over the last two decades. The harvest mechanization process increased the work productivity and reduced drastically the workforce employed in the sector, requiring modern human resources practices to manage work in this new technical basis. The objective of this study is to analyse how the São Paulo state sugarcane complex human resources management (HRM) practices can increase the work intensity in agricultural production. The primary data of this study was obtained with a questionnaire applied to 38 HR managers of sugarcane companies and with 18 semi-structured interviews to the sector workers and managers. The payment based on production is a traditional HRM strategy in the sector to increase productivity, and its efficiency is conditioned to the capacity of the managers to recruit and control the workforce. Therefore, in this article, the analysis focused on payment, recruitment and training programmes. Data analysis indicate that, generally, the HRM practices logic is to reward workers with higher productivity levels and punish those who flee from behavior patterns and commit deviations of quality. Even so, the heterogeneity HRM structure in sugarcane agro-industry is evident, since companies with different types of management have specific priorities. The central conclusion is that the work intensification still can be an issue in sugarcane agro-industrial complex as the variable remuneration is used to punish and reward workers based on quality and productivity indicators. The effects of this intensification process for machine operators health must be analyzed in further researches.
Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae): synopsis of species from Northeast Brazil
Authors: Pereira-Silva Rafaela Alves , Gama Beatriz Rayrana de Araújo , Athiê-Souza Sarah Maria , Melo André Laurênio de , Sales Margareth Ferreira de
Published: June 2020

Abstract: A synopsis of the Dalechampia from Northeastern Brazil is presented here, with discussions of their diagnostic features. The study was based on the analysis of herbarium material (including historical collections and types), specimens collected in the field, and bibliographic documentation. Twenty-eight species distributed among five sections were recognized, 19 of them endemic to Brazil. Most of the species are found in Caatinga and Atlantic Forest vegetation. A key for species identifications is provided, together with illustrations, and information on their geographic distributions and conservation statuses.
Treatment of agrammatism in oral and written production in patients with Broca’s aphasia The use of implicit and explicit learning
Authors: Silagi Marcela Lima , Ferreira Olavo Panseri , Almeida Isabel Junqueira de , Simões Janaina de Souza , Zampieri Sueli Aparecida , Santana Beatriz Raz Franco de , Mansur Letícia Lessa
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Several approaches to the rehabilitation of agrammatism use implicit and explicit learning methods. Objective: To verify the effect of adapted Mapping Therapy and ORLA methods (explicit versus implicit learning) on the oral and written production in spontaneous language among agrammatic patients with Broca’s aphasia. Methods: Six individuals were submitted to Mapping Therapy and ORLA (Oral Reading for Language in Aphasia) treatments. Samples of oral and written production from a picture description task were compared pre and post-treatment. Results: In Mapping Therapy, the patients presented better performance after the training for the variables related to written production: number of words, nouns, verbs, closed-class words, and number of complete sentences. Regarding oral output, the patients had similar performance before and after the therapeutic process. In ORLA, the patients presented a significant difference before and after the therapeutic process in the variables related to oral production, increasing the number of words, number of verbs, and speech rate. There was no difference in pre and post-treatment performance in written production. Conclusion: Both implicit and explicit learning can be used in the treatment of agrammatism. Mapping Therapy was more effective for the treatment of agrammatism in written production, while ORLA was more effective for the agrammatism in oral production.
Cognitive stimulation program in mild cognitive impairment A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Gomez-Soria Isabel , Peralta-Marrupe Patricia , Plo Fernando
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Non-pharmacological cognitive interventions in mild cognitive impairment have demonstrated promising results in preventing or delaying cognitive impairment and functional disability. Cognitive stimulation seems to improve and maintain cognitive and social activity. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a cognitive stimulation program in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) at the cognitive level on activities of daily living (ADLs), and levels of anxiety and depression. Methods: A randomized controlled single-blind trial involving 122 non-institutionalized elderly with a MEC-35 score of 24-27 was conducted. The intervention group (n=54) received the intervention (10-week cognitive stimulation program) and was compared with a control group (n=68) that received no intervention. Follow-up assessments were conducted post-test and at 6 months post-test. The primary outcome was cognitive function determined by changes in scores on the Spanish version (MEC-35) of the Mini-Mental State Examination, while the secondary outcomes were measured by the Barthel Index, Lawton and Brody Scale, Goldberg Questionnaire (anxiety sub-scale) and the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale (15-item version). Results: The intervention group showed a significant improvement in cognitive function at both timepoints, post-test and 6-month follow-up. The Barthel Index was higher in the intervention group, but only on the post-test analysis. The intervention did not improve the performance of instrumental ADLs or depression or anxiety levels. Conclusion: The findings showed cognitive improvements in an elderly population with MCI in the short and medium-term and improved basic ADLs in the short term. Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT03831061.
Brief cognitive tests validated in Peru for detection of cognitive impairment A systematic mapping of the scientific literature
Authors: Custodio Nilton , Herrera-Pérez Eder , Montesinos Rosa , Lira David , Metcalf Tatiana
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Brief cognitive tests (BCTs) are necessary for early detection of cognitive impairment, particularly in primary care settings. Objective: This report describes a systematic review of BCTs evaluated in Peruvian populations. Methods: We used systematic mapping techniques to identify articles on screening tests for cognitive impairment involving Peruvian subjects. We included studies published in English and Spanish up to 2018. We reviewed 6 reference databases within the Virtual Health Library network, as well as the Web of Science, Scopus (MEDLINE), and EMBASE databases. Results: Ten out of 447 articles met the inclusion criteria. Studies included both outpatient (9) and community-based (2) samples. Eligibility criteria of the studies were similar. Although different protocols were applied, the diagnostic criteria were standardized. For discrimination between dementia and controls, IFS (AUC: 0.99) and ACE (AUC: 0.95 to 1.00) showed superior performance, as did the M@T (AUC: 1.00) and CDT-Mv (AUC: 0.94 to 1.00) for discriminating between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and controls. Conclusion: The available evidence is limited. However, our analysis of national data suggests that the ACE may be a good choice whenever it can be applied to Peruvian patients. Alternatively, the M@T and IFS can be used for screening patients with suspected AD or FTD, respectively.
Comparison of cognitive performance and aspects of the care context in elderly caregivers in Brazil: A follow-up study
Authors: Ottaviani Ana Carolina , Bregola Allan Gustavo , Terassi Mariélli , Luchesi Bruna Moretti , Souza Érica Nestor , Oliveira Nathalia Alves de , Fraga Francisco José , Pavarini Sofia Cristina Iost
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT. Cognitive health is important for the quality of life and well-being of elderly caregivers. Cognitive impairments can negatively affect the ability to care for oneself and others. Objective: To compare cognitive performance and aspects of the care context in elderly caregivers of older adults in a three-year follow-up investigation Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted of 61 elderly caregivers treated in primary care in a city in the interior of the state of São Paulo with data collected in 2014 and 2017. Sociodemographic characteristics, the care context, cognition, performance for activities of daily living, burden and depressive symptoms were collected in individual interviews. Data analysis was performed to compare categorical and continuous variables. Results: Significant increases were found between baseline and follow-up for the language domain score of the cognitive evaluation (p=0.024), receipt of material support (p=0.020), time providing care (p=0.045) and dependence of elderly care recipient for basic activities of daily living (p=0.042). Conclusion: Elderly caregivers performed better on the domain of language, received more material/financial support, spent more time on care and reported greater dependence of the elderly care recipient.
Family resilience and parenting stress in poor families
Authors: SILVA Ísis de Cássia Palheta da , CUNHA Katiane da Costa , RAMOS Edson Marcos Leal Soares , PONTES Fernando Augusto Ramos , SILVA Simone Souza da Costa
Published: June 2020

Abstract This quantitative and cross-sectional study aimed to describe and associate the levels of resilience, parenting stress and multidimensional poverty of poor families living in the city of Belém (PA). The probabilistic sample consisted of 429 caregivers, interviewed in Social Assistance Reference Centers, where the application of instruments to access socio-demographic information, family resilience, parenting stress and poverty was carried out, in order to investigateprotection and risk processes for development. The sample consisted of women (97%) between 20 and 39 years (69%). This study showed associations between low resilience, high parenting stress and higher level of poverty. None of the families had high resilience scores. These results point to aspects regulating family dynamics as crucial in the healthy development of these families in relation to risk exposure.
Nietzsche e a sífilis: o polêmico diagnóstico do Dr. Möbius
Authors: Niemeyer Christian
Published: June 2020

Resumo A intenção do artigo está em reabilitar o diagnóstico de sífilis de Nietzsche proposto pelo neurologista alemão Paul Möbius, autor da obra Nietzsche. Doença e filosofia (Nietzsche. Krankheit und Philosophie). Para tanto, ele traz a relação ambígua que o médico estabelece com a irmã do filósofo - sempre ávida em elucubrar versões para desviar da hipótese do acometimento por sífilis -, traz à luz o comentário de Möbius sobre o “acidente” que teria vitimado o pai de ambos, evidencia a correlação entre paralisia e sífilis, compara as versões de Elisabeth e do próprio Möbius para a anedota do bordel (1865), narrada por Paul Deussen, deslinda as excessivas (e sugestivas) preocupações do filósofo com o nariz, que poderia ser afetado como decorrência da sífilis. E, não por último, se Möbius erra ao excessivamente patologizar suas interpretações de Nietzsche, o texto faz ver o quanto a patologização de elementos do percurso intelectual do filósofo contribuiu para a transmissão despreocupada de sua obra.
Apontamentos sobre um excerto demasiado lido
Authors: Trindade Santos José Gabriel
Published: June 2020

Resumo Lida sem atenção, a avaliação do Poema de Parmênides por Nietzsche corre o risco de frustrar, mais do que estimular, os leitores não-iniciados em Filosofia. Pois, nela o filósofo não só ignora a pesquisa sua contemporânea sobre o Eleata, como insere o seu pensamento numa polêmica antiracionalista, recheada de equívocos e intuições infundadas. É nosso objetivo aqui tentar restituir credibilidade a esta avaliação, apontando as linhas que orientam o diálogo do crítico com o seu objeto tanto para o senso-comum, como para o seu próprio pensamento.