bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of gas nitriding parameters on the micro-hardness of high-speed steel-cutting tools
Authors: Al-Saraireh Falah , Suhymat Shatha
Published: July 2024

In this study, the nitriding parameters, such as nitriding time, nitrogen flow, and cooling type, were regularly modified to assess the effects of each on the microhardness of tools constructed of high-speed steel designed for commercial usage. The nitriding temperature was maintained at 670 °S for all of the tools. The tools were designed to measure microhardness. With a maximum value of 2000 HV at a time of 42 hours, direct nitriding with a nitrogen flow of 20 l/h and air cooling exhibits an apparent relationship between nitriding time and microhardness. The maximum microhardness value (1555.44 HV) was achieved by quenching after nitriding for 72 hours with a nitrogen flow rate of 20 l/h. The relationship between nitrogen flow and microhardness is semi-direct for direct nitriding at a nitriding duration of 30 hours and furnace cooling, with a maximum value of 1566.65 HV at a nitrogen flow of 110 l/h. The maximum microhardness was 2000 HV, with a 1.63% increase. The microstructure of the tools was improved by increasing the concentration of iron nitride in the ferrite cell, which means that the gas nitriding process increases the efficiency of cutting operations and reduces workpiece material surface roughness, based on the results of this study, it is advised to use high-purity nitrogen rather than ammonia. high-purity nitrogen gives better results than traditional nitriding using ammonia gas.
Study on the Transition Process of Normal Shutdown of Large Vertical Submersible Mixed Flow Pump Unit
Authors: Tao Yihao , Hou Longfeng , Zhang Lingfei
Published: July 2024

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Water pump units are essential in water conservation projects. Axial flow pumps, crossflow pumps, and mixed-flow pump units are commonly implemented in new pumping station projects. The technology related to water pump units has been substantially developed in recent years. Nonetheless, the large vertical submersible mixed-flow pump unit is still considered a relatively novel pumping station unit. The operational status of a submersible pump unit can be influenced by the gate or flapper door of the outlet during its startup and shutdown process. During this process, the pump speed, flow rate, and other external characteristic parameters of the unit undergo significant changes in a short time period. The appearance of unstable flow phenomena, such as flow separation and vortex, inside the unit has a significant impact on its safety and stability. Hence, studying the normal shutdown process of the pump unit is essential to investigate factors influencing the unit’s stability. This paper presents a numerical simulation and analysis of the normal shutdown process of a large vertical submersible mixed-flow pump unit. Analysis of the results revealed that the “backflow” phenomenon of water flow occurs during all four cases of the normal shutdown transition process. The unit’s operating conditions are largely determined by the closing time of the flapper door. The unit will experience runaway conditions when the flapper door’s closing time is longer (4 seconds).

Keywords

vertical submersible mixed flow pump; normal shutdown process; numerical simulation
Quiz as an effective technology for forming the professional personality of medical students in the aspect of the basic values of Zhana Kazakstan
Authors: Ilyasova A. U. , Yushko N. F. , Keller-Deditskaya E. R.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the current problem of the formation of the professional personality of medical students from the point of view of basic values, such as citizenship and responsibility, corresponding to the new demands of society, lying in the plane of the modern Concept of Zhana Kazakhstan. The purpose of the article is to formulate the principle of the effectiveness of using a quiz in classroom and extracurricular work with students of medical specialties. The authors offer a specific scenario for the quiz «Medical Karaganda», and at the same time describe in detail the tasks and the course of the game. The tasks are based on materials on the history of medicine in Karaganda, including unique archival sources, materials collected in museums and other sources. The quiz also involves conducting it in the second language that the students are studying (in this case, Russian for students in groups with Kazakh as the language of tuition). The article analyzes both the effectiveness of individual tasks and the quiz as a whole. The analysis was carried out based on the results of testing a quiz in the classroom (NС JSC «Karaganda Medical University», 1st year students) and as part of the «City Day» event at the private institution «Bolashaq Academy» with students of the specialty «Pharmacy». Analysis of the results obtained during feedback and questioning proved the effectiveness of the quiz in the formation of basic values (patriotism, responsibility, critical thinking) and allowed us to formulate the principle of effectiveness based on a careful selection of tasks and interdisciplinary connections.
Sporun Kavramsal Temelleri-9: BEDEN EĞİTİMİ
Authors:   Gökmen ÖZEN
Published: July 2024

1. Bölüm: BEDEN EĞİTİMİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ 7-21 İsa ÇİFTÇİ 2. Bölüm: BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SAĞLIK 23-36 Aylin GÖRAL 3. Bölüm: BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE BİLİŞSEL GELİŞİM 37-49 Oğulcan GÜNER 4. Bölüm: BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE PSİKOSOSYAL GELİŞİM 51-62 Fahriye Esra BAŞYİĞİT GÖNENDİ, Burak GÖNENDİ 5. Bölüm: BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPORDA SOSYAL BECERİ EĞİTİMİ 63-75 Erkan GÜLGÖSTEREN 6. Bölüm: BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPORDA DEĞERLER VE DEĞERLER EĞİTİMİ Mehmet Akif YÜCEKAYA, Ahmet Enes SAĞIN 77-90 7. Bölüm: BEDEN EĞİTİMİNDE ÖĞRETİM STRATEJİLERİ VE YÖNTEMLERİ İsa ÇİFTÇİ 91-103 8. Bölüm: BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE DÖVÜŞ SPORLARI: Tarih, Teknik ve Antrenman Metotlarına Genel Bir Bakış 105-117 İbrahim Halil KURTOĞULLARI, Özlem BOZDAL 9. Bölüm: ASKERİ VE KOLLUK OKULLARINDA UYGULANAN BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR DERSLERİNİN FİZİKSEL UYGUNLUK ÜZERİNDEKİ ÖNEMİ 119-134 Merve CİN
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengonsumsi Tablet FE Di UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Baharu Kecamatan Kota Baharu Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2023
Authors: Yasrida Nadeak  , Rahmani Rahmani  , Rasmi Manullang  , Lasria Yolivia Aruan  , Polma Ria Metawati Panjaitan  , Humaida Hanim
Published: July 2024

Pregnant women are the result of fertilization from sperm which causes the mother to carry a fetus in her womb, namely in her uterus. According to a 2014 WHO and UN International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) estimate in an Azinar discussion, that 529,000 women still die every year from complications of their pregnancy, and nearly 90% of these deaths occur in sub-Saharan Africa. and Asia. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the number of mothers who died was caused by pregnancy and childbirth, reaching 5,019 people. Based on the initial survey conducted on March 13 to 15 2023 at at UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Baharu,Kota Baharu District Aceh Singkil Regency, there were 7 pregnant women. This research uses a quantitative analytic research type with a research design used in the form of a cross-sectional approach, where this cross-sectional design is a collection of research data that is carried out one time or at the same time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, the role of health workers and ANC on adherence to consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women. The population of this study were pregnant women in Aek Kanopan Hospital, North Labuhanbatu District. In this study the number of samples based on the formula with the total population and samples totaled 37 samples. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and adherence to consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women with a p-value of 0.001 <0.05, the role of health workers with a p-value of 0.009 <0.05, family support with a p-value of 0.006 <0. 05 and ANC with a p-value of 0.002 <0.05 associated with adherence to consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women. There is a relationship between knowledge and adherence to consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women with a p-value of 0.001 <0.05. There is a relationship between the role of health workers and adherence to consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women with a p-value of 0.009 <0.05. There is a relationship between family support and adherence to consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women with a p-value of 0.006 <0.05. There is a relationship between ANC and adherence to consuming Fe tablets in pregnant women with a p-value of 0.002 <0.05.
Psoriasis Vulgaris
Authors: Wizar Putri Mellaratna  , Muhammad Naufal Arif
Published: July 2024

Psoriasis is an inflammatory disease of the skin that is chronic, persistent, and repetitive due to complex abnormalities in epidermal growth and differentiation as well as multiple abnormalities of biochemical, immunological, and vascular properties. Generally, lesions in the form of erythematous plaques are layered with a silvery white color with firm borders. Its location can be localized, for example on the elbows, knees or scalp or affect almost 100% of the body area. The prevalence of psoriasis varies from 1 to 12% among different populations worldwide with a male to female ratio of 1:1. The cause of psoriasis until now is still unclear and what is already known are the factors that influence the onset of psoriasis based on epidemiological data, including nation, region, climate, heredity, and other factors.
Pengaruh Senam Apiyu Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe II Di Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Indah Sri Agustina  , Yesi Hasneli N  , Erwin Erwin
Published: July 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by the body not being able to adequately release or use insulin so that blood glucose levels in the blood are high. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of APIYU exercise on blood glucose levels of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type II patients. Method: Quantitative Research Design Quasy Experiment. The study sample was 34 respondents, Purposive sampling technique which was divided into 2 groups, namely 17 experimental respondents given APIYU exercise intervention and 17 control group respondents were not given APIYU exercise intervention. Both groups continued to take the drugs Glibenclamide and Metformin. The measuring instruments used are observation sheets and glucometers with pre-test and post test for 3 consecutive days after doing APIYU exercise. The statistical tests used are the Paired Samples T Test and the Mann Whitney test. Result:. There was a significant difference in the mean blood glucose levels of the pre-test and post-test in the experimental group with a p value of 0.000. APIYU exercise affects blood glucose levels in Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients with a ? value of 0.000 (<0.05) Conclusion: APIYU exercise affects the blood glucose level of people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM). These results are expected to be an alternative treatment in controlling blood glucose levels of people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM).
 
Keywords: , ,
Efektivitas Terapi Dzikir Dan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Appendictomy Usia Remaja
Authors: Cikal Bulan Tisna  , Wulan Noviani  , Eko Susanto
Published: July 2024

Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix that often requires a surgical removal called an appendectomy. Anxiety is commonly experienced by adolescents facing appendicitis surgery, which can affect their recovery process. Dhikr therapy and deep breathing relaxation techniques are non-pharmacological methods aimed at reducing anxiety levels and providing a sense of calm to patients. This study used a case study approach with one intervention patient and one control patient. Nursing care was provided to adolescent patients with appendicitis who experienced anxiety before undergoing an appendectomy. The intervention consisted of dhikr therapy and deep breathing relaxation techniques administered for 45 minutes. Patient assessment was conducted using the HARS questionnaire and evaluating the patient's vital signs. The study showed a significant reduction in anxiety levels in the adolescent intervention respondent compared to the control respondent. Anxiety scores in the intervention respondents decreased significantly after receiving dhikr therapy and deep breathing relaxation techniques. This indicates that the combination of these two therapies is effective in reducing anxiety in adolescents with appendicitis undergoing an appendectomy. This study concludes that dhikr therapy and deep breathing relaxation techniques can be effective methods for managing anxiety in adolescents facing appendicitis surgery. Implementing these methods in clinical care can help improve the quality of life and recovery process for patients. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects of these therapies and their application to a broader population.
The Effects of Oil Prices, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates on the Indonesia Stock Market (IDX)
Authors: Habsari Chairani Dwi , Aliasuddin Aliasuddin , Rahmi Nanda , Effendi Rustam , Masbar Raja
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes the influence of oil prices, interest rates, and the exchange rate on the Indonesia Stock Market (IDX). This research uses a quantile regression method approach with a total of 117 samples. The results show that world oil prices positively and significantly affect the Indonesia Stock Index (IDX). The results of the interest rate variable have a negative and significant effect on the Indonesia Stock Index (IDX). The exchange rate variable positively and significantly affects the Indonesia Stock Index (IDX). The results of this study can be used as one of the considerations for investors to have the best investment. Future research is expected to consider other factors, such as global economic policy uncertainty.
Características do equilíbrio e influência na marcha em pacientes com transtorno do espectro autista: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Souza Tayná Macedo , Andrade Evellyn Siqueira , Costa Mariana Almeida , Abreu Francidalva Alves , Boffino Catarina Costa
Published: July 2024

OBJETIVOS: O presente estudo teve como objetivo entender melhor a influência que o controle postural pode exercer na marcha dos pacientes autistas, para que possamos aplicar uma terapêutica mais específica, trabalhando de forma objetiva na causa dessa relação entre marcha e controle postural para obter um resultado terapêutico melhor, e proporcionando, se possível, uma mudança na atividades de vida diária desses pacientes. MÉTODOS: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática, usando uma pesquisa bibliográfica seguindo os critérios PRISMA, nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo e Pedro. Os critérios de elegibilidade incluíram artigos de 2019 a 2024, com idioma em inglês e português, abordando temas voltados ao autismo, a marcha e o equilíbrio postural, visando o público alvo infantil e adulto. Como critério de exclusão foram artigos que abordavam intervenções, patologias associadas e tratamento medicamentosos. A escala Pedro para avaliação do risco de viés foi utilizada. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliados 13 artigos, representados por uma tabela, mostrando a influência no desequilíbrio, tendo suas características alteradas de forma deficitária, visto em estudos que essa alteração pode impactar na marcha. CONCLUSÃO: Por fim, o estudo traz informações importantes sobre a influência dos sistemas da informação visual, alterações somatossensoriais e oscilações no centro de pressão. Estas são características que podem prejudicar o equilíbrio postural e acarretar em uma marcha prejudicada.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada SMKS PHT Cianjur
Authors: Hadi Sutrisno
Published: July 2024

Improving the quality of education is determined by the readiness of human resources involved in the education process. Teachers are one of the factors that determine the high quality of educational outcomes. Teachers are the most decisive component in the education system as a whole, which must receive central attention, because teachers are always related to any component in the education system. The same thing that is in SMKS PHT Cianjur with the targets and achievements of graduates that are matched with the industrial world, SMKS PHT Cianjur teachers must be equipped with appropriate skills. The results of the study found that competence has a positive effect on teacher performance.
Analisa Pengaruh Virtual Reality Terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Charles Charles  , Delvian Yosuky  , Tio Sania Rachmi  , Eryc Eryc
Published: July 2024

The rapid advancement of technology has brought the integration of Virtual Reality (VR) into various educational sectors worldwide, including Indonesia. The focus of this research is to evaluate the impact of using Virtual Reality on the educational development in Indonesia. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis, this study discusses the potential benefits and challenges that may arise from the implementation of VR technology in the educational context. Furthermore, this research also investigates how VR can enrich traditional teaching methods, engage students in a profound learning process, and enhance their understanding of complex concepts.This research contains an analysis of the influence of virtual reality on the development of education in Indonesia, where the researchers will distribute online questionnaires and gather samples of respondents to conclude questions related to virtual reality. This study will contribute to the existingliterature, especially on the factors that influence the adoptionof Virtual Reality for Media Learning model.
Peran teknik CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy) dalam mengelola stres remaja
Authors: Zuraidah Zuraidah
Published: July 2024

The rapid increase in emotional levels during early adolescence is known as a period of storm and stress. So parents complain and find it difficult to deal with teenagers, in this transition period. This emotional growth is the result of physical changes, especially the hormones of adolescence. If it is related to social conditions, this increased emotional level is a sign that teenagers are experiencing conditions that are different from previous times. This condition triggers teenagers to become stressed and confused. Adolescence is a transition period, so the counselees studied were teenagers who experienced feelings of anxiety due to the confusion experienced by the absence of the father's role, making the counselees stressed, emotional and demanding a lot of attention from their parents, fighting, disobeying and resulting in decreased concentration in learning. The OV counselor, a 12 year old male teenager, was given the CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy) technique. Cognitive therapy helps the counselor learn to recognize mistakes and change them. Apart from positive thinking, cognitive therapy is also related to happy thinking. Behavioral therapy helps link problematic situations and habits of responding to problems. Clients learn to change their behavior, calm their mind and body to feel better, think more clearly and help them make the right decisions. understand thought patterns by showing empathy so that you feel expected to be present with love and attention.
Strengthening Pemahaman Mahasiswa terhadap Pondok Pesantren sebagai Mata Kuliah di Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an Wonosobo
Authors: Robingun Suyud El Syam
Published: July 2024

This research is an effort to examine the strengthening of students' understanding of Islamic boarding schools as a subject at the Wonosobo Al-Qur'an Science University. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach where data was analyzed using interviews. Research findings show that careful observation of students' understanding of Islamic boarding school studies courses increasingly shows how these courses have contributed to increasing understanding among students who have taken these courses. The right support and reference system helps students have a comprehensive understanding of Islamic boarding schools. Research implications: This understanding is in accordance with the current condition of Islamic boarding schools which are making changes according to the times, without abandoning their roots. This study recommends making Islamic boarding school studies a course in universities so that wrong understanding can be avoided.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Teks Anekdot Di Kelas X SMA Swasta Cerdas Murni Medan
Authors: Saidah Sinar Lestari
Published: July 2024

This study aims to (1) develop Indonesian teaching materials in the form of teaching modules on anecdotal text material, (2) describe the feasibility of Indonesian teaching materials in the form of teaching modules on anecdotal text material.
ameaça da guerra cognitiva na América: desafios e oportunidades para a cooperação interamericana
Authors: Brasil do Nascimento Mario
Published: July 2024

This article deals with the threat of cognitive warfare on the American Continent within the scope of hybrid threats. Through bibliographical research and case studies of cognitive warfare against national states, it was possible to outline the characteristics of this phenomenon, its objectives, strategies, and tactics. The accelerated technological evolution, the emergence of social media and the hyperconnectivity of people have shaped that type of war and Sun Tzu's thought of defeating opponents without necessarily facing them in a kinetic way. It is plausible to consider that America is already at war. The great challenge is to define how to preserve democracies without tending towards authoritarianism and restricting freedom of expression; and without succumbing to the change in people's minds. On the other hand, the threat, if well understood, can be transformed into an opportunity to integrate efforts, and establish a cognitive defense of countries and the hemisphere.
Les cryptoactifs, innovations sociales et institution
Authors: DIDIER Raphaël , TADJEDDINE Yamina
Published: July 2024

This article proposes to analyze cryptoassets as social innovations through their capacity to respond to new polymorphic needs and to transform the structuring institutions of the economic system. The framework of the School of Regulation defines five structural forms: money, competition, the wage relation, the state and the international order. The institution originally targeted by cryptoassets is money, responding to new needs (aspiration to currencies freed from states and banks, search for anonymity, ease for international transfers and credible alternative to the dollar). Cryptoassets also satisfy the new needs arising from global digital capitalism (the creation of communities, the valuation of digital goods and services, the co-production of services through the network).
Introduction au numéro thématique: La production des innovations sociales à l’ère de la créativité et du numérique : l’importance de l’encastrement, de la construction des communs et des interactions sociales
Authors: MULLER Paul , SZOSTAK Bérangère L. , ANDION Carolina
Published: July 2024

The notion of social innovation is of interest to academics, civil society and public authorities alike. Theoretical interest in this concept has recently shifted towards a better understanding of the processes underlying its production. This is the focus of this special issue, in a context of creative and digital economy. This special issue highlights a number of important features of social innovation production processes : 1) their embeddedness in particular socio-economic and political contexts, 2) the importance of digital tools conceived as commons fostering their development and concretization, 3) the importance of combining social innovation production processes with organizational dynamics.
Note de lecture: Power and Progress – Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity
Authors: BURGER-HELMCHEN Thierry
Published: July 2024

Power and Progress (PP) de Acemoglu et Johnson (2023), présente une exploration de la relation complexe entre la technologie et le développement des économies. C’est le cinquième ouvrage auquel Acemoglu contribue après “Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy” (Acemoglu & Robinson, 2009), “Introduction to Modern Economic Growth” (Acemoglu, 2009),”Why Nations Fail : The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty” (Acemoglu & Robinson, 2012) et “The Narrow Corridor : States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty” (Acemoglu & Robinson, 2019). Si l’angle d’analyse change par rapport à ses ouvrages préalables, puisque cette fois-ci il prend en compte la technologie, ce nouveau volume reste dans la continuité des précédents, livrant avant tout une analyse des institutions et de leurs impacts sur la prospérité des sociétés. L’ouvrage, décliné, en 11 chapitres, propose aux lecteurs un voyage historique à travers la révolution industrielle jusqu’à l’ère numérique actuelle. Les auteurs examinent les impacts des percées technologiques sur les structures sociétales, les marchés du travail et la répartition économique. Au coeur de leurs arguments se trouve l’idée selon laquelle les progrès technologiques ont historiquement profité à certains groupes, souvent aux dépens d’autres, créant ainsi des défis sociétaux et des disparités économiques. [...]
Une approche par l’objet-frontière de la production collective de l’innovation sociale. L’exemple de la plateforme touristique Les Oiseaux De Passage.
Authors: CAIRE Gilles , BAILLE Charlotte
Published: July 2024

This article looks at the process of collective production of social innovation involving a diversity of actors and organizations. It mobilizes the conceptual framework of the boundary object integrated into a dynamic social infrastructure, enabling the articulation of logics stemming from the strata of creative ecology (underground and upperground). The research is based on a qualitative study of “Les Oiseaux De Passage” platform, whose ambition is to offer alternative tourism based on storytelling and hospitality. The results show that a digital platform co-constructed by a creative collective from different social worlds, organized as a cooperative, can play the role of a facilitating boundary object.
Compte rendu: Unveiling the Depths of Social Innovation: A Journey Through Scholarship and Critique. A review of The Encyclopedia of Social Innovation
Authors: AQUINO ALVES Mario
Published: July 2024

It is unclear when, how, or by whom the term “social innovation” was first used. According to Moulaert et al. (2013), the term was coined in Europe in the 1960s. The first book on the subject was published in 1967 by Fairweather, who sought to address social problems through experimental methods and had a reformist and moralistic view of sociology. In Latin America, the terms “appropriate technology” (Caldas & Alves, 2013) and “tecnologia social” (Pozzebon, Souza & Saldanha, 2023) emerged around the same time. These terms were aimed at social development and questioned the role of technology in society, proposing an emancipatory view to create spaces and opportunities that redefine social relations. The term’ social innovation’ has garnered substantial attention in recent academic and empirical research. This is evident in the proliferation of events, exhibitions, and platforms dedicated to discussing and promoting social innovations. The term has also become a prominent keyword in English language scientific research, particularly in business administration, public administration, and public policies, where it supports a wide range of theoretical and ideological positions on the nature of innovation in contemporary society. [...]
ความพึงพอใจของนักท่องเที่ยวชาวจีนในการท่องเที่ยวถนนข้าวสาร กรุงเทพมหานคร
Authors: เย็นวัฒนากุล ญาณิศา , วีระโสภณ วีระ
Published: July 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การท่องเที่ยวถือเป็นอุตสาหกรรมที่สำคัญต่อเศรษฐกิจของประเทศไทย โดยเฉพาะในพื้นที่ถนนข้าวสาร กรุงเทพมหานคร ที่เป็นแหล่งท่องเที่ยวยอดนิยมของนักท่องเที่ยวต่างชาติ โดยเฉพาะนักท่องเที่ยวชาวจีน การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาระดับความพึงพอใจของนักท่องเที่ยวชาวจีนต่อการท่องเที่ยวถนนข้าวสาร ในด้านการรักษาความปลอดภัย สิ่งอำนวยความสะดวก ร้านค้า ร้านอาหารและเครื่องดื่ม และการให้บริการ และ 2) เปรียบเทียบความพึงพอใจของนักท่องเที่ยวชาวจีน จำแนกตามลักษณะส่วนบุคคล
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นนักท่องเที่ยวชาวจีนที่เดินทางมาท่องเที่ยวถนนข้าวสาร จำนวน 400 คน ใช้วิธีการสุ่มแบบบังเอิญ เก็บข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถาม มีค่าความเชื่อมั่นทั้งฉบับเท่ากับ 0.87 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนาและสถิติเชิงอนุมาน ได้แก่ t-test และ One-way ANOVA
ผลการวิจัย: พบว่า 1) นักท่องเที่ยวชาวจีนมีความพึงพอใจต่อการท่องเที่ยวถนนข้าวสารโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก โดยมีความพึงพอใจสูงสุดในด้านร้านค้า ร้านอาหารและเครื่องดื่ม รองลงมาคือด้านสิ่งอำนวยความสะดวก ด้านการรักษาความปลอดภัย และด้านการให้บริการ ตามลำดับ 2) นักท่องเที่ยวชาวจีนที่มีเพศแตกต่างกัน มีความพึงพอใจต่อปัจจัยด้านการรักษาความปลอดภัยแตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ โดยเพศชายมีความพึงพอใจมากกว่าเพศหญิง ในขณะที่นักท่องเที่ยวที่มีอายุ ระดับการศึกษา อาชีพ และรายได้เฉลี่ยต่อเดือนแตกต่างกัน มีความพึงพอใจไม่แตกต่างกัน
สรุปผล: ผู้ประกอบการและหน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้องควรพัฒนาสินค้า บริการ และสภาพแวดล้อมให้ตอบสนองต่อความต้องการของนักท่องเที่ยวชาวจีนที่หลากหลาย ใช้ช่องทางออนไลน์ในการสื่อสารข้อมูล และเพิ่มมาตรการรักษาความปลอดภัยโดยเฉพาะสำหรับนักท่องเที่ยวเพศหญิง เพื่อสร้างความพึงพอใจและส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยวอย่างยั่งยืน
Summary of published critiques of footwear and tire impression examination and community responses
Authors: Sauerwein Kelly
Published: July 2024

This report provides supplemental information to NISTIR 8509 Footwear and Tire Impression Examination: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review. This report summarizes the concerns and critiques raised about footwear and tire impression examination by various groups including the National Research Council and the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology. Responses given by members of the footwear and tire impression examination community are also summarized.
Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy: status and future
Authors: Aharonian Felix
Published: July 2024

In this video article the author covers the history and current status of ground-based gamma-ray astronomy. The recent results in this field have brought important implications to various aspects in astrophysics, such as cosmic ray science and black holes and dark matters, and thus advanced our understanding of the dynamic non-thermal universe. The author also discusses the future prospects in this field, especially the possible imaging air Cherenkov telescopes in GeV energy range.
Makanan Dan Gizi Dalam Perspektif Islam Dan Kesehatan
Authors: Wiwik Widiyati
Published: July 2024

Islam is present on earth by truly caring for the human soul and mind by providing healthy food from pre-conception to the next stages of life. Food consumed by humans must contain various kinds of nutritional content that can support human life processes. This research uses a literature review method where the researcher carries out a series of research involving various kinds of information originating from literature such as books, encyclopedias, documents, and so on with the aim of finding various kinds of theories and ideas which can then formulate results in accordance with the research objectives. The results of research from various literary sources show that in Islamic teachings, food and drink consumed by humans, especially Muslims, must be selective, namely halal according to Allah's instructions in the Koran and the explanation of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in the hadith, and of thayyiban quality, namely food that is useful for the body, it is not damaging, not disgusting, delicious, does not expire and does not conflict with God's commands, because it is not forbidden. Islam and health basically have the same goal for the good of humans. Therefore, when consuming food, there are several conditions that must be met and strictly observed so that humans avoid various types of diseases that originate from food.
Implementasi Teori Konsep Ida Jean Orlando Dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Fraktur Humerus
Authors: Fenny Maryani  , Irna Nursanti
Published: July 2024

Background: Fractures can occur in all bones, one of which is a humerus fracture. Humerus fracture is a fracture of the longest and largest bone of the superior extremity caused by direct or indirect impact or trauma. Ida Jean Orlando, is a first generation Irish-American who was born on August 12, 1926 in New Jersey. Ida Jean Orlando's concept model is known as The Discipline and Teaching of Nursing Process: An Evaluative Study”. Ida Jean Orlando first published her theory in "The Dynamic nurse-patient relationship: Function, process and principles of Professional Nursing Practice" (1961) and published her second book entitled; “The Discipline and Teaching of Nursing Process: An Evaluative Study (1972). Orlando made several important contributions to nursing theory and practice. The concept of the nursing process that he provides includes several criteria, including providing a relationship concept that is described systematically regarding phenomena in the field of nursing, specifying the relationship between nursing concepts, explaining what happens during the nursing process and why it happens, describing how nursing phenomena can be controlled and explains how to control to predict the outcome of the nursing process.Objective: This research aims to implement nursing care for Humerus Fracture patients using the Ida Jean Orlando concept model approach. Research methodology: This research uses a Case Study, namely providing nursing care to patients with Humerus Fractures. Results: The results of this research are to improve nurse-patient interactions, a better understanding of relationship dynamics in the nursing process, and their impact on overall patient outcomes.Conclusion:The conclusion of this research is that the application of nursing care to Humerus Fracture patients using the Ida Jean Orlando concept model approach can make a positive contribution to nurse-patient interactions and overall patient outcomes.
Hasil Kadar HbA1C Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Kelompok Prolanis Di Puskesmas Juhar Tahun 2023
Authors: Helny Zuraini Tarigan  , Riduan Benny
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that the number of diabetes sufferers in Indonesia could reach 28.57 million in 2045. This number is 47% greater than the number of 19.47 million in 2021. This research was conducted on patients who had been diagnosed with type 2 DM who were members of the Prolanis group. Prolanis is a health service system that aims to improve the quality of life of participants with chronic diseases, one of which is Diabetes Mellitus type 2. HbA1c is a substance formed from the reaction between glucose and hemoglobin. HbA1c is one of the parameters for assessing glycemic control (patient compliance). The research entitled Analysis of HbA1c Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Sufferers in the Prolanis Group at the Juhar Community Health Center aims to analyze and measure HbA1c levels in Type 2 Diabetes Sufferers. The research method used was Descriptive Cross-sectional. The examination material used is median cubital vein blood with EDTA anticoagulant. From the results of the examination, 25 samples were obtained, of which 12 patients had HbA1c levels >8% with criteria for poor DM control, 6 patients had HbA1c levels of 6.5-8% with criteria for moderate DM control, and there were 7 patients with HbA1c levels <6.5%. with the criteria for good DM control. From the results of this study, it was found that controlling DM at the Juhar Community Health Center there were 14 patients who had HbA1c values above 6.5 and after follow-up for the next 6 months, some had HbA1c levels that decreased and others that increased. To obtain good DM control, it is best for people with diabetes to have an HbA1c check every 3 months as part of diabetes management and this management is very important to carry out in health services, including primary level health services.
Case Report: Pengaruh Stimulasi Taktil-Kinestetik dan murotal Al Quran terhadap Respirasi, Saturasi Oksigen dan Heart Rate pada Neonatal Respiratory Distress di Ruang PICU/NICU RSUD TJITROWARDOJO
Authors: Fenna Ayuningtyas  , Falasifah Ani Yuniarti  , Rina Prawati
Published: July 2024

Background: Increased oxygen reliance within the first 24 hours, no illness symptoms, typical radiological findings with lower air content, pulmonary reticulogranular pattern, and air bronchogram are all associated with respiratory distress syndrome, or RDS. Body weight and gestational age have an inverse relationship with the occurrence of RDS. RDS affects 15–30% of newborns born between 32 and 36 weeks and 60–80% of babies born less than 28 weeks. Although it is uncommon, RDS can develop after 36 weeks or term; alternative diagnosis should be explored. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of kinesthetic tactile stimulation therapy and murrotalAl Quran therapy in babies diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome. Method: This type of research is descriptive research using a case study method approach. Results: The results of the nursing intervention that was carried out in the form of giving kinesthetic tactile stimulation therapy to babies for 5 consecutive days which were carried out for 20 minutes showed that there were changes in oxygen saturation, pulse and breathing became more stable than before the intervention was given.
Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Perilaku Kriminalitas Anak
Authors: Salsa Desembriyanti  , Risma Febrina Folasimo  , Zetta Zhafira  , Adinda Nur Oktafia  , Tugimin Supriyadi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of environmental factors on children's criminal behavior. The underlying problem of this study is that the increase in criminality among children is often influenced by the environment in which they grow up. Environmental factors such as the family's economic situation, social environment, quality of education and level of parental supervision are the main focus of this study. Based on social and child development theories, the environment plays an important role in shaping individual behavior, including the tendency to commit criminal acts. This research uses the literature study method. Data were collected without directly involving the research subjects, but rather through data collection methods. The research adopted a comprehensive literature review approach with a focus on in-depth analysis and synthesis of findings from various relevant literatures. The results show that children raised in an environment with low economic conditions, lack of attention from parents, and exposure to negative social environments tend to be more prone to engage in criminal behavior. As a solution, this study recommends improving the quality of education, educating parents on the importance of supervision, and effective social rehabilitation programs for children involved in criminal acts. It is hoped that these findings can contribute to efforts to prevent criminality among children through a more comprehensive environmental approach.
Hubungan Antara Motivasi Kerja Dengan Disiplin Kerja Karyawan PT Harmoni Panca Utama Site BDA
Authors: Putriyady Putriyady  , Ceria Hermina  , Lita Ariani
Published: July 2024

Quality human resources are the result of good work motivation and work discipline. Good work discipline is the result of behavior carried out with awareness and a sense of willingness to comply with all regulations. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between work motivation and work discipline in companies. The type of research used is quantitative research with a correlational approach. This data collection method uses a scale of work motivation and work discipline. The data analysis method used in this research is in accordance with Karl Pearson's Product Moment correlation technique and uses the SPSS 25.0 application. The results of the product moment correlation calculation obtained a value of 0.756, meaning there is a positive relationship between work motivation and work discipline.
Utilização das geotecnologias para determinação do uso e ocupação do solo da bacia hidrográfica do Murutucum em Belém-PA.
Authors: Ferreira Hugo , Khrisna Oliveira do Nascimento Cunha Yamila , Batista Marcelo de Lima João , Silva dos Santos Adrilene , Bruno Batalha Silva Angelo , José Costa da Costa Thiago , Sérgio Rodrigues Mauro
Published: July 2024

As bacias hidrográficas urbanas são unidades de planejamento territorial estratégicas para o desenvolvimento de ações de gestão ambiental e do uso racional dos recursos hídricos. Manter o equilíbrio ambiental dessas bacias é condição indispensável para a sobrevivência da população nela residente. A bacia do Murucutum está localizada na cidade de Belém-PA e abriga em seu território os mananciais de abastecimento da Região Metropolitana de Belém. Essa bacia é coberta por cerca de 70% de vegetação, porém, a abertura de novas vias de acesso e a ocupação urbana desordenada, indicam que é necessária a intervenção do poder público na gestão dessas novas fronteiras de ocupação. Para que houvesse a melhor compreensão do cenário estudado, a pesquisa contou com a elaboração de uma análise temporal de imagens de satélite, sobrevoos de RPAS, principalmente na área próxima aos mananciais, com o objetivo de obter a distribuição geográfica das áreas ocupadas. Foi possível observar o processo de eutrofização dos mananciais de abastecimento de água de Belém, bem como a distribuição do avanço das novas áreas ocupadas entre os anos de 1984 e 2021.
The potential of ecoenzymes on vegetative and generative growth in curly chili plants (Capsicum annuum)
Authors: Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah , Kusdianti  , Saidah Salsabila Shafa
Published: July 2024

Background: Red hot chili (Capsicum annum) is one of the important commodities for the community. The use of inorganic fertilizers in chili cultivation in the long run can disturb the soil balance. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to maintain and improve soil aggregation, so that soil particles more easily bind organic matter. One important effort is to apply organic fertilizer to the soil. One alternative liquid organic fertilizer that can be used is Ecoenzyme (EE). EE is the result of fermentation of organic kitchen waste such as leftover fruit and vegetable peels, molasses and water. This study was conducted to obtain the optimal concentration of EE on the growth and chlorophyll levels in Capsicum annum plants. Methods: There were 6 treatments in this study, namely E0 (no treatment as negative control), E1 (goat manure with soil: husk: fertilizer ratio of 1:2:1 as positive control), and different concentrations of EE, namely, E2 (EE 1ml/1 liter of water), E3 (EE 5ml/1 liter of water), E4 (EE 10ml/1 liter of water) and E5 (EE 15ml/1 liter of water). Findings: The results of significance data analysis with Duncan at the 5% level showed that treatment E1 was significantly different from the other treatments and treatment E4 showed different results but not significant with other EE treatments based on vegetative and generative growth parameters. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the optimal concentration of EE to increase growth and chlorophyll levels in curly chili plants at a dose of EE 10ml/1 liter of water. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The novelty of this investigation lies in its examination of the effects of ecoenzyme, an organic liquid fertilizer derived from fermented kitchen waste, on the growth and chlorophyll content of curly chili (Capsicum annuum) plants. This research is unique as it applies ecoenzyme to a horticultural crop that has not been extensively studied in this context, offering insights into sustainable agriculture practices and nutrient recycling.
Exploring the construction of masculinity among male K-POP fans: a case study of K-POP fandom in Makassar City within the context of social environmet and education
Authors: Marhami Ikhlasy Anugrah
Published: July 2024

Background: In contemporary Indonesian society, K-Pop has emerged as a significant cultural phenomenon with a unique impact on gender perceptions. This study aims to explore the social construction of masculinity among K-Pop fanboys in Makassar, Indonesia, and examine the societal positioning of this form of masculinity. It draws on the definition of masculinity as a societal construct and examines how masculinity is shaped by social influences. Method: Utilizing Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann's theory of social construction, the study views masculinity as a dynamic process involving externalization, objectivation, and internalization. It also references Janet Saltzman Chafetz's identification of areas of masculinity and R.W. Connell's concept of hegemonic masculinity to understand the hierarchical nature of masculine identities. Findings: Despite the popularity of K-Pop, male fans often face negative stigma and discrimination due to perceptions of K-Pop as feminine. The study reveals how masculinity is constructed among K-Pop fanboys in Makassar and their experiences of societal discrimination. Conclusion: By analyzing these dynamics, the study contributes to a broader understanding of the diverse forms of masculinity and the impact of cultural phenomena like K-Pop on gender constructs.  Novelty/Originality of this study:  This study highlights the unique dynamics in the construction of masculinity among male K-Pop fans in Indonesia, revealing the complex interactions between global culture, local gender identities, and social stigma. By applying social construction theory to the K-Pop phenomenon, this study opens up new perspectives in understanding the evolution of masculinity in the era of pop culture globalization.