bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Melanoma cartilagíneo: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Oedmann Ana Flavia Biasin , Moraes Luísa Gouveia Alves , Freitas Martha Carvalho de , Ferreira Barbara Andressa Silva , Mayer Nadia
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O melanoma cartilagíneo é uma variante extremamente rara do melanoma maligno, que apresenta diferenciação cartilaginosa na ausência de diferenciação osteogênica. Esta variante de melanoma parece ter predileção pelas extremidades, sobretudo pela região subungueal. Assim, o melanoma maligno com diferenciação condroide deve ser considerado no diagnóstico diferencial de lesões acrais cartilagíneas. A observação cuidadosa da epiderme e a identificação de um componente do melanoma in situ podem ser necessários para estabelecer um diagnóstico correto. Este artigo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura atual para expandir o conhecimento sobre essa variante rara, melhorando o diagnóstico, prognóstico e tratamento. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Foram consultados artigos de revisão publicados no SciELO e no PubMed. Resultados e discussão: O pequeno número de casos relatados dificulta atribuir um prognóstico claro para essa variante rara do melanoma. No entanto, não há registros de óbitos. Considerações finais: Devido ao acometimento das extremidades, o melanoma maligno com estroma condroide deve ser incluído no diagnóstico diferencial de lesões cartilaginosas dos dedos das mãos e dos pés. O conhecimento desta variante é essencial para o diagnóstico correto dessas lesões.
The Relation between Flow Map Analysis and Residential Density Conditions in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Trimarstuti Jeki , Tulus Wahyuhana Ratika , Hyun Kim Ji
Published: July 2024

The government of Sleman Regency has been actively implementing the Smart Living concept within the Smart Regency framework where its key achievements include developing type C terminal facilities, creating a transport licensing management information system, and collecting data on public transport modes and routes. However, complete access and integration of public transportation with all government facilities, such as hospitals, schools, and offices, remain unrealized. Thus, this research examines the relationship between flow map analysis and residential density in Sleman Regency, based on data from local residents, to address these integration challenges. The analysis was conducted using quantitative methods, especially ArcGIS. Research data were collected through interviews, questionnaire distribution, and observation throughout the regency. The results showed that the current form of movement patterns originates from residential areas with a high density (in terms of population), which has been visualized using flow map analysis and tends to determine no relationship between the daily movement patterns and the residential density conditions. It is because the current form of movement patterns in high-density areas, which are based on the respondent's preferences of transportation mode, has yet to be served well by existing urban bus services. Therefore, the tendency to choose the location of a residential area is independent of the absence or availability of public transportation itself. In the future, all of the unserviced areas should be part of the government's concern so that the idea of connected communities can be implemented and the idealization of the Smart Living concept in Sleman Regency.
Designing of a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger for Methyl Chloride Production
Authors: Nurhaliza Amanda , Bayu Dani Nandiyanto Asep
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on the design and performance analysis of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger engineered explicitly for effectively handling methyl chloride in industrial applications. While the application of heat exchangers in various industrial processes is well-documented, methyl chloride’s distinct chemical and physical properties necessitate a specialized design approach. This research begins with a thorough review of existing literature and prior designs to identify the key considerations and challenges in developing an optimized heat exchanger for methyl chloride. The design process adheres to the standards set forth by the Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association (TEMA), ensuring compliance with established dimensional specifications. Critical parameters related to the working fluid are meticulously defined and evaluated. Performance analysis is conducted through manual calculations, facilitated by Microsoft Excel, to assess the heat exchanger’s operational efficiency. The results indicate that the designed heat exchanger meets and exceeds the required standards, featuring 85 tubes and an effectiveness value exceeding 75%. The high effectiveness value underscores the heat exchanger’s robust operational performance. It is a reliable component for industrial processes involving methyl chloride.
Food Distribution Models to Determine Distribution Routes, Distances and Costs
Authors: Syaina Ulfa Azhara , Winarno Heru
Published: July 2024

The agricultural sector is vital to Indonesia’s economy, requiring continuous development to address population growth and technological advancements for increased agricultural production. A persistent challenge lies in the uneven distribution of rice due to inefficiencies in current distribution systems, resulting in supply shortages in deficit areas. To address this, an efficient food distribution model is essential to ensure equitable allocation and delivery. This study develops a distribution model using the Saving Matrix and Nearest Neighbor methods to optimize rice distribution from commodity warehouses to nine storage points in Serang Regency. The proposed model focuses on minimizing costs by determining efficient routes, distances, and resource allocations. The results identify three optimal routes spanning a total distance of 294.5 km, utilizing three towing trucks with a capacity of 45 tons each. Implementation of the model reduces daily distribution costs to IDR. 1,934,866, compared to the previous IDR. 2,785,000, achieving a cost saving of IDR. 940,134 per day. This substantial efficiency improvement demonstrates the model’s potential to address distribution challenges and support equitable rice allocation. By ensuring cost-effective and optimal transportation, the proposed model provides a practical solution to enhance food distribution systems in Indonesia, addressing key issues in agricultural logistics.
Developing Android Based Ambulance Emergency Application in Sleman Region
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Itje Sela Enny , Sri Utami Wahyu
Published: July 2024

The population of Sleman Regency is 1,318,086 and the death rate is very high. This study searches for people who have difficulty finding ambulance assistance. That’s why an application was created to help sick people arrive on the scene. This app is equipped with LBS (Location-Based Services). This app also uses Firebase as data, a form of Google providing various data services to develop mobile apps like this one in real-time. This app is created in the Java programming language running in Android Studio. Furthermore, this application connects journalists and medical staff directly without the need for intermediaries or other people. In addition to knowing where the ambulance is when it arrives, the app is designed to overcome the problem of doctors determining routes and searching for hard-to-reach victims in an emergency provided with a mobile phone. This application was created to get an ambulance more comfortably and efficiently. The driver will know the exact location of the incident without having to search the incident. He will also get a lot of information. In addition, this application further accelerates quick evacuation of the injured or sick for quick medical assistance. So, this application is practical to use in critical situations. Current technological developments also include many innovations, so this research aims to help people use today’s developing technology more efficiently.
Bibliometric and scientometric analysis of acarological publications in Türkiye between the years 1992-2023
Authors: Mumcuoğlu Kosta Y. , Bayrak Naci , Şenel Engin , Keskin Adem , Taşdemir Abdulkadir , Taylan Özkan Ayşegül
Published: July 2024

A bibliometric and scientometric analysis of acarological studies conducted in Türkiye between 1992 and 2023 were performed by searching the Clarivate Thomson Reuters WoS database using 525 keywords. The first publication from Türkiye appeared in WoS in 1992. A total of 1,344 articles, 52 reviews, 30 progress reports, eight letters, eight early access documents, seven editorials, three conference abstracts and one note were found. The 1,453 articles written by Turkish scientists were published in 420 different sources (books, journals, etc.) with an annual growth rate of 16.3% and an average number of references of 10.39. Overall, 149 (10.25%) of the publications were written by a single author, while the remaining 1,304 articles had an average of 4.36 authors and 23.47% of them were written in collaboration with international experts. With some slight fluctuations, the number of publications increased over the years, with the highest number of publications being recorded in 2021 and 2023. Again, a steady increase in total and annual citations was observed, with some slight fluctuations. Systematic and Applied Acarology and International Journal of Acarology were the journals with the highest number of publications, while Experimental and Applied Acarology (n=1,202) was the journal with the highest number of citations to Turkish publications. Experimental and Applied Acarology and Veterinary Parasitology were the journals with the highest H-index. The most prolific authors were Salih Doğan (n=77), İsmail Döker (n=67) and Sultan Çobanoğlu (n=64), while the most cited publications were those of Salih Doğan, Nusret Ayyıldız and Adem Keskin. Münir Aktaş, Salih Doğan and Adem Keskin were the authors with the highest H-index. With 199 publications, Ankara University was the institution with the highest number of publications. The 1,453 publications were produced in collaboration with researchers from 87 countries. The highest number of collaborative publications was with researchers from the United States of America (n=89). The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye was the institution that founded the highest number of studies.
Resilience and Recovery: Public Policy and Development in Sustainable Tourism for Peru and International Best Practices in the Context of Sdgs
Authors: Rodriguez-Barboza Jhonny Richard , Sánchez-Aguirre Flor de María , Ruiz-Villavicencio Ricardo Edmundo , Asto-Jinez Jacquelin Margareth , Mejia-Guerrero Hans , Carreño-Flores Oscar David , Ruiz-Tejada José Octavio
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Tourism, a significant employment sector, faced substantial setbacks due to the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to drastic job losses and economic challenges globally.
 
Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of public tourism policies in promoting sustainable development, particularly in the context of post-pandemic recovery, by comparing Peru's strategies with international best practices.
 
Theoretical Framework: Based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on policies that support economic, social, and environmental sustainability in the tourism sector.
Method: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, using qualitative analysis to compare approaches from countries like France, Mexico, Spain, China, and the Caribbean with Peru’s strategies. Sources included academic articles, government reports, and data from international organizations.
 
Results and Discussion: Results indicate that countries with robust, inclusive, and environmentally focused policies, such as those in China and the Caribbean, have shown resilience and sustainable growth. In contrast, Peru’s tourism sector, characterized by high informality and limited integration of marginalized voices, faces significant challenges in achieving sustainable development. The recognition of tourist destinations in Cusco with the Safe Travels seal marks progress, yet more comprehensive and inclusive policies are needed.
 
Research Implications: Peru can benefit from adopting best practices from other countries, such as effective governance, green finance, and inclusive policy-making, to address the unique challenges of informality and environmental sustainability.
 
Originality/Value: This study provides a comparative analysis of tourism policies in the context of the SDGs, offering insights for policymakers in Peru to enhance the resilience and sustainability of the tourism sector.
Fostering the Ummah's Economy Through the Stockinvestment System: The Views of the Mui for Sustainabledevelopment Goals (SDGS)
Authors: Muthoifin  , Yaman Najib , Rosyadi Imron , Isman  , Masithoh  , Afiyah Ishmah
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the role of the stock investment system in fostering the people's economy, focusing on the views of the Indonesian Ulema Council/ Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) on its contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study also aims to identify factors that support or hinder the implementation of the stock investment system in the economic context of the people in PT Suryamu.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study uses the Islamic economic framework and principles advocated by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The stock investment system is seen as a potential instrument to promote people's economic participation and support sustainable economic development, in accordance with Islamic values that prioritize justice, transparency, and common prosperity.
 
Methods: The data in this study was collected through the analysis of fatwa documents or guidelines issued by the MUI related to stock investment, as well as related literature studies. The collected data were analyzed thematically to identify key patterns and significant findings. This research is a type of field research using a qualitative approach, where the data will be analyzed with the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council NO: 135 / DSN-MUI / V / 2020 concerning stocks.
 
Results and Conclusion: The results of this study show that: 1) There is clarity of the contract at the beginning of the transaction, investors use the shirkah contract, some investors are chosen to be representatives of several investors using the wakalah bil istitsmar contract and the employees who work according to the work contract set by the company use the ijarah contract. 2) The parties who are associated are Muhammadiyah investors who already have a Muhammadiyah membership card as a condition to invest their funds in PT Suryamu. 3) The object of the contract is in the form of shares in the form of letters whose initial value of shares per share is Rp 100.000,-. From the point of view of the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council NO: 135/DSN-MUI/V/2020 regarding shares is by the criteria set by the fatwa.
 
Research implications: The Company's stock investment meets sharia criteria with well-managed potential risks. So the implications and recommendations are to continue taking investment.
 
Originality/value: Research on sharia stock investment with the fatwa approach of the Indonesian ulema council is very unique, specially studied in companies that carry out the concept of sharia.
Sustainable Development and Organizational Performance: A Study of the Imam Ali Principles in Moroccan Public Institutions
Authors: Saida Ifiss ,   The National School of Business and Management, Abdelmalek University Essaâdi, Tangier, Morocco, Said Mssassi ,   The National School of Business and Management, Abdelmalek University Essaâdi, Tangier, Morocco
Published: July 2024

This article explores the impact of sustainable development (SD) principles from Imam Ali's Letter 53 on the performance of Moroccan public organizations. Letter 53, addressed by Imam Ali to his governor in Egypt, represents a charter of equitable governance and social justice. Despite contemporary challenges, this study focuses on five key SD variables: Population, Planet, Prosperity, Peace and Partnership, analysing their influence on organizational performance. The results show a significant positive correlation between the adoption of the Letter 53 principles and improved performance in Moroccan public organizations. Indeed, univariate and bivariate analyses reveal that these principles promote greater operational efficiency, as well as increased customer satisfaction. The sine qua non for achieving these results is the adoption of management policies based on justice and equity. Despite the obstacles, it is crucial to promote sustainable environmental practices, support solidarity actions, strengthen peace and social cohesion, and develop strategic partnerships. This study therefore highlights the relevance of Imam Ali's teachings on sustainable development and their applicability in the current context of Moroccan public organizations.
Cidades jardim do passado
Authors: Pinho Giselle , Cardoso Ana , Oliveira Kamila
Published: July 2024

As configurações modernas de assentamentos humanos têm substituído padrões espaciais de aldeias e comunidades tradicionais, sem reconhecer que o urbanismo brasileiro não começou com os assentamentos humanos fundados pelos europeus. Este artigo parte dos registros disponíveis na literatura sobre as configurações e espacialidades indígenas para analisar a evolução da organização de seus espaços de vida, de modo a caracterizar um protourbanismo amazônico. A análise segue estratégias dos estudos morfológicos para investigar arranjos espaciais, implantações e tipologias de edificações de povos indígenas. A territorialidade indígena mantém características ancestrais que remontam ao período pré-colonial, e revelam o relacionamento do indivíduo com o grupo e deste com o ecossistema. A organização dos usos cerimonial, habitacional, de produção e floresta é ponto comum para o universo estudado, e a maior permanência morfológica é a organização espacial em rede ou constelação, com a manutenção dos interstícios de floresta. Considerando-se os pressupostos teóricos de Ebenezer Howard, a configuração espacial indígena, que comunitariamente maneja a floresta Amazônica com sucesso há mais de 10.000 anos, tem aproximações conceituais com a concepção de "cidade jardim". Conclui-se que é imprescindível proteger e ressignificar os registros que resistem, e recuperar soluções espaciais endógenas que podem e devem servir de referencial para as cidades amazônicas, em um movimento de descolonização do saber.
Fungsi Dewan Perwakilam Rakyat Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah
Authors: Sikafir Beregita Lidiana , Nirahua Salmon Eliazer Marthen , Pietersz Jemmy Jefry
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Article 1 paragraph 3 of the Republic of Indonesia Constitution provides legal guarantees. The Indonesian state in its government system has developed in terms of state institutions which we usually know as decentralization, the presence of the DPRD as a legislative institution or people's representative institution has the task of regulating regional government. Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, the DPRD has duties and authorities at the provincial and district/city levels, one of which is forming regional regulations.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to etermine the whether the function of forming regional regulations is an obligation for the DPRD, and the legal consequences if the function of forming regional regulations is not carried out by the DPRD.Methods of the Research: This study use normative juridical research, which to find out whether the function of forming regional regulations is an obligation for the DPRD, and the legal consequences if the function of forming regional regulations is not carried out the DPRD.Results of the Research: unction forming regional regulations as obligation of the DPRD is regulated in Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. in making regional regulations, authority is given by Bapemperda whose authority regulated by Article 52 PP No. 12 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Preparing Provincial, Regency, City DPRD tatips. Bapemperda in exercising its authority to form regional regulations is outlined in the Propemperda. The authority given by this law is expected that the DPRD can understand its function an obligation. Among them is the function of forming regional regulations as an obligation of the DPRD. legal consequences for the DPRD not carrying out the function of forming regional regulations based on the problems raised by the author are that there are legal sanctions for the DPRD.
Interpretasi Hukum Mutatis Mutandis Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah
Authors: Latuny Jhon Alberth , Salmon Hendrik , Mustamu Julista
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In the formation of regional regulations, one must look at the needs and existence of the region by prioritizing community welfare as an instrument in implementing regional regulations. This results in the formation of regional regulations having to be based on regional needs, not on legal rules, bearing in mind that application mutatis mutandis is the basis in seeing that need.Purposes of the Research:  This writing aims to determine the study of mutatis mutandis legal interpretation in the formation of regional regulations. Methods of the Research: Normative legal research. The research approach is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials is through literature study and then analyzed through perspective using qualitative methods.Results of the Research: With the interpretation methods used such as literal, historical, systematic, teleological interpretation, or comparison with other laws. So that the formation of regional regulations by applying the mutatis mutandis principle becomes the main point in the formation of regional regulations based on more specific community needs, bearing in mind that this is useful for speeding up and making efficient the process of forming regional regulations.
Pemetaan Indeks Kerawanan Pemilu 2024 Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah
Authors: Agustin Elva Astri , Rizal Lutfi Fahrul , Saptaji Aji
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This research is motivated by the general election vulnerability that will occur in Bandung Regency in 2024. The Bandung Regency Election Vulnerability Index has reached 91.5 percent. The IKP measures include monitoring campaign violations, voting rights, income, money politics, ASN neutrality, hoax news.Purposes of the Research:  The aim of this research is to analyze the vulnerabilities that occurred during the general election in Bandung Regency, highlighting the importance of comprehensive prevention and supervision efforts. With this mapping, stakeholders can focus more on monitoring, intervention and prevention efforts. The election vulnerability index also functions as a measuring tool to evaluate the effectiveness of the policies and strategies implemented in order to create clean, honest and fair elections.Methods of the Research: The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive type based on the focus of the study used, namely empirical research.Results of the Research: The results of the research show that there are potential vulnerabilities that occur in Bandung Regency. Bawaslu's function in preventing election violations includes identification and mapping of violations, coordination, monitoring and evaluation of election implementation. Bawaslu also coordinates with related government agencies and increases public participation in election supervision.
Dengue
Authors: Fernandes Portes Eduardo , Nogueira Groke Maria Eduarda , Carvalho Perminio Paulo Vitor , Cunha Alves Vitor Mateus
Published: July 2024

A dengue é uma arbovirose de transmissão vetorial pelo mosquito do gênero Aedes, apresenta maior prevalência em regiões tropicais e subtropicais. Pesquisas epidemiológicas indicam de maneira contundente a falta de conscientização como um elemento crucial para a propagação dos casos dessa enfermidade. Neste relato de experiência temos como objetivo a elaboração de uma cartilha com linguagem técnica simplificada para a comunidade assistida por uma unidade básica de saúde da família de Volta Redonda. Para a fundamentação teórica foi realizada uma consulta nos bancos de dados em saúde: "PubMed" e o portal do "Ministério da Saúde". No “Pubmed” utilizamos o MeSH Terms "dengue", filtrando artigos de revisão publicados nos últimos 5 anos, com acesso gratuito ao texto completo, resultando em 226 artigos, dos quais selecionamos 5 que preenchiam os critérios de seleção. Além disso, para a elaboração dos designs desta cartilha, empregamos a plataforma "Canva" e, por meio desta, utilizamos os recursos gráficos disponibilizados por ela. Diante disso, realizamos uma breve palestra na recepção da unidade de saúde para o aprimoramento do conhecimento da população sobre a estratificação de risco da dengue. Dessa forma, os autores concluem que é essencial conscientizar a comunidade acerca da procura por atendimento médico diante de sintomas de dengue e da importância do combate ao vetor.
Abordagens terapêuticas do acidente grave por escorpiões do gênero Tityus
Authors: Tomaz Maria Vitoria da Silva , Barreto Carina Moura , Pimentel Felipe Guimarães , Sangenis Luiz Henrique Conde
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi reunir os artigos e trabalhos científicos mais recentes sobre as novas condutas e protocolos utilizados para tratamento dos acidentes causados por escorpião. Com o intuito de elucidar um padrão atual de terapia para esses acidentes. Metodologia: Revisão Sistemática. Resultados: Após buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, MEDLINE e LILACS, foram selecionados 236 artigos inicialmente. Com a exclusão de duplicatas, leitura de títulos e resumos, além da leitura completa de alguns artigos, foram selecionados nove para elaboração da revisão. Conclusão: Medidas de suporte de medicina intensiva, suplementação de oxigênio, dobutamina e soroterapia específica foram as terapias mais documentadas. Foram identificados apenas nove trabalhos, evidenciando a carência de estudos e protocolos terapêuticos para tratamento do acidente grave por escorpião do gênero Tityus. Mostra-se necessário, portanto, desenvolver um maior número de estudos no intuito de melhorar a abordagem terapêutica nesses acidentes.
Atendimento às mulheres vítimas de violência sexual
Authors: De Almeida Ribeiro Maria Alice , Prado Giovanna , De Araujo Teixeixa Laura , Marcelino Araujo Maria Eduarda , Ribeiro de Aquino Almeida Maria Vitória , Mendes Chave Rafaela
Published: July 2024

O artigo, em questão, enfatiza a necessidade do atendimento adequado às mulheres que foram vítimas de violência sexual, ressaltando que a violência sexual é um problema de saúde pública que afeta as vítimas de forma física e mental. O estudo usa dados que mostram a prevalência da violência contra as mulheres no Brasil e visa demonstrar a necessidade da capacitação e da preparação dos profissionais de saúde, para oferecer um tratamento sensível e empático. Dessa forma, para criar confiança e promover a recuperação das vítimas, é necessária uma abordagem humanizada, de acordo com as normas do SUS. Este artigo destaca o respeito à privacidade, a orientação para serviços especializados e a importância do sigilo médico-paciente. Além disso, para fornecer assistência completa e abrangente às vítimas, faz-se importante a colaboração multidisciplinar, incluindo advogados e psicólogos, bem como o acesso às redes de apoio e aos serviços públicos, como a Central de Atendimento à Mulher. O artigo conclui que, para ajudar as mulheres vítimas de violência sexual a se recuperarem, é indispensável um tratamento multidisciplinar que trate a saúde física e psicossocial.
Urgensi Penegakan Hukum terhadap Kasus Pencurian Sepeda Motor oleh Anak Muda di Kota Medan
Authors: Jannah Nur , Manurung Putri Adinda , Safitri Rohma , Isnaniah Isnaniah , Siahaan Parlaungan Gabriel , Batu Dewi Pika Lbn
Published: July 2024

Theft cases are the most common cases that are most disturbing to the public and detrimental to the parties involved. The law on theft no longer makes perpetrators of theft feel afraid of sanctions. Even though it is very clear that theft is classified as a criminal offense that will be punished according to the level of the theft case. The type of research carried out is empirical legal research, empirical legal research is a type of research that aims to look at the law as a whole and examine how the law functions in society. Empirical legal research methods can also be referred to as sociological legal research because the focus of this research is examining people in their social relationships. And the data collection techniques used were interview methods and literature studies. In the research, the data used is primary data in the form of statements from the Medan Police and the Medan District Court regarding motorbike theft. The results of the discussion were that each defendant was sentenced to prison for 4 (four) years. Causative factors include family or parental factors, environmental factors, economic need factors, and low education factors.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru di SMP Negeri 17 Balikpapan Utara
Authors: Wulan Agustina Rusady  , Tamzil Yusuf  , ImamArrywibowo
Published: July 2024

Teacher Job Satisfaction has a crucial role in improving the quality of education in schools, and internal factors such as effective leadership, high motivation and good work discipline have been identified as important elements in creating a conducive work environment. This research aims to explore the extent to which leadership, motivation and work discipline influence the level of teacher job satisfaction at SMP Negeri 17 North Balikpapan. By identifying the relationship between these variables, this research also aims to provide relevant recommendations for the development of human resource management policies in these schools. The research uses a quantitative approach with data collection methods through questionnaires. The sample consisted of 35 teachers at SMP Negeri 17 North Balikpapan, who were selected using non-probability techniques. The collected data is analyzed using statistical techniques such as regression to test the proposed hypotheses. The software used in this research uses smartPls. The research results show that leadership has a positive but not significant influence on teacher job satisfaction. Motivation is proven to have a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction, while work discipline also has a positive influence on teacher job satisfaction. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the factors that influence teacher job satisfaction at SMP Negeri 17 North Balikpapan, as well as practical implications for the development of human resource management in schools.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penerapan Hukuman Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Hewan
Authors: Carmelito Michael Admaderiam  , Trias Saputra
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out and provide an explanation of how criminal sanctions are applied to protect animal abuse in Indonesia and to find out and provide an explanation of how criminal sanctions are imposed on perpetrators of animal abuse. This research uses the Normative Juridical method. Legal sources are collected from primary data such as laws and Supreme Court decisions, secondary data such as books and scientific journals, and tertiary data such as legal dictionaries. Data collection techniques are through literature study, while legal data processing is through presentation, interpretation, analysis and systematization of applicable laws. Legal analysis is carried out comprehensively and descriptively to explain the problems studied. The results of this research show that the Indonesian Government, through the Criminal Law Law and Law No. 18 of 2009 which was amended by Law No. 41 of 2014, emphasizes the importance of treating animals well. These laws aim to protect animals and ensure their use is done ethically and responsibly. With the main principle of Respectful Treatment, Animals must be treated well and not harmed. Animal Welfare: Animals' physical, mental and emotional needs must be considered, including providing a safe environment and sufficient food. Avoiding Overexploitation, Animals should not be used excessively for the benefit of humans. Protection from Inappropriate Treatment, Animals must be protected from violence and torture. This law aims to maintain animal welfare, respect ethical values, maintain ecosystem balance, and protect public health from diseases that can spread from animals.
Visual Elements in Digital Technology Platforms and Visualized Communication in Spreading of False Information
Authors: Edwin Lionel Dr. Diala , Bertha Dr. Uzowuihe
Published: July 2024

Digital technology has demonstrated humongous benefits in spreading of information and awareness creation. Digital media platforms are observable facts that have turned out to be pervasive as the presence and use of digital platforms by netizens. Even more puzzling in several discourses is the near absence of the cultural strengthening and self-motivated of existence, particularly in Nigeria. This represents a new boundary of challenge. The use of visual elements in digital technology platforms and visualized communication in spreading of false information in Nigeria should be regulated. Its format is most used in promoting this practice. The major platforms used are WhatsApp, Facebook, YouTube and Instagram. This study utilized Survey design to obtain secondary data in literature and descriptive statistics were adopted using a self-structured questionnaire. The study adopts Technological Determinism theory and Disruptive Technology theory in observation of distinctiveness submissions to better knowledge of netizens behavioural pattern. Findings reveal that that digital technology user’s spread false information to gain attention, although significant confidence is placed on digital media platforms; many netizens hide their real identities. The study found out that false information spread through it creates panic and tension, pseudo identities dictate because sharing personal information violates long-standing culture of social identity secrecy entrenched in customary traditions in many parts of Nigeria. It was also found that emergence and continual spreading of false information need to be dealt with by imbibing societal value re-orientation for digital technology users; building their understanding and educating the masses. Spreading of false information has given rise to insecurity in Nigerian. Several unknown armed groups, tribal mercenaries and religious fundamentalist are proof of banditry and insecurity in Nigeria. Aside explaining themselves with overt and covert cultural distinctions of digital technology users, the study concludes that software engineers in Nigeria require developing modified software and re-categorizing bots accounts, and chat-bots especially into algorithmic template because of the socio-psychological peculiarities of the clime. The paper recommends the potential valuing and strengthening of digital technology platforms in ensuring reduction of spreading of false information in Nigeria.
Osmotic assisted convective drying of pomegranate arils: Process optimisation, structural characterisation, and bioactive compound evaluation
Authors: Gaikwad Nilesh , Giri Namrata Ankush , Suryavanshi Swati Kiran , Marathe Rajiv Arvind
Published: July 2024

Convective drying of pomegranate arils is time-consuming, energy-intensive, and affects the quality. Osmotic pre-treatment has been resorted prior to convective drying to improve drying performance and quality. In the present work, the osmosis factors such as temperature (30 - 60°C), time (50 - 250 min), and total soluble solids (TSS) (40 - 60°B) were studied using Box-Behnken design of response surface methodology. The quadratic models obtained adequately explained the process, and the optimum conditions were temperature (48.52°C), time (209.65 min), and TSS (51.31°B). The osmotic pre-treatment at optimum conditions followed by the convective tray drying reduced the drying time by nine hours, and the mean energy consumption by 0.172 MJ/g. Light microscopy revealed rupture and breakage of the honeycomb-like cellular structure of the pomegranate aril. Quality analysis of dried arils revealed that the texture (softness) and TSS improved by 11.75 N and 4.2°B, respectively. Likewise, sensorial quality parameters such as taste, mouth feel, and overall acceptability of the OATD (osmo-assisted tray-dried) arils significantly improved over the TD (tray-dried). However, there was a minor higher loss of 15.48, 12.52, and 15.88% in anthocyanin, phenols, and antioxidant capacity in OATD compared to TD. The OATD arils can be stored for up to six months in a modified atmosphere package (MAP).
Effect of polyphenols from kiwi by-products (PKWP) on redox and metabolic homeostasis of HepG2 cells
Authors: Wang Jing , Jin Dongliang , Fang Liangliang , Yu Jinfeng , Wang Man , Yang WenJuan , Yao Wenbo , Wang Jiankang , Li Nan , Gong Pin
Published: July 2024

Polyphenols from kiwi by-products (PKWP) have been previously reported to have an inhibitory effect on cancer cells; but, the potential anti-cancer mechanism remains unknown. Metabolic alterations in cancer cells provide bioenergy and substances for uncontrolled proliferation and development, and interfering with the metabolic pathways has been regarded as effective in impeding cancer progression. Cancer cells are also characterised by a relatively higher level of oxidative stress and an enhanced antioxidant defence system, facilitating multiple stages of tumorigenesis. Anti-cancer mechanisms of PKWP based on metabolic and redox homeostasis in HepG2 cells were thus investigated in the present work. The results showed that PKWP effectively decreased HepG2 cell viability in a concentration-dependent manner. PKWP caused metabolic disorders in HepG2 cells, and significantly affected the content of about 32 metabolites. PKWP mainly inhibited saccharide synthesis and glycolysis, and restricted the utilisation of amino acids. PKWP stimulated ROS production, and caused lipid peroxidation, resulting in oxidative damage. PKWP also down-regulated the activities of T-SOD and CAT, and the level of GSH, and inhibited the protein expressions of HO-1 and COX-2, weakening the cellular antioxidant capacity. Thus, PKWP could exert prominent anti-cancer activity in HepG2 cells by disrupting metabolic homeostasis, and induction of oxidative stress. These findings will provide evidence for further elucidation of the anti-cancer mechanism of PKWP, and the potential application of PKWP as a natural ingredient in functional food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries.
An Investigation on Breast Cancer Knowledge in Developing Nations
Authors: Kagita Usha Sri
Published: July 2024

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women diagnosed globally and the leading cause of cancer-related death. Globally, the prevalence of breast cancer is increasing with time. Globally, breast cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer. The incidence of breast cancer is linked to several risk factors, such as genetic and inherited predispositions. Breast cancers can be of many different forms. The molecular features of breast cancer, such as the activation of hormone receptors (PR, ER, and HER2) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, genetic alterations (BRCA1/2 and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha [PIK3CA] mutations), and immune system markers (PD L1, tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes [TIL], and programmed death-ligand 1 [PD L1]) may impact treatment strategies. sufferers.
“Los supremos modelos de lo hermoso”
Authors: Gallipoli Milena
Published: July 2024

El artículo analiza el comercio de reducciones de obras de la Antigüedad clásica durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX en Buenos Aires, Argentina. Se toma el caso de estudio de la Venus de Milo dada su popularidad en la comercialización de sus reducciones y su prolífica aparición en las fuentes de época escritas y visuales. Una primera sección examina las estrategias de venta a partir de la importación y la producción local de pequeñas Venus. Por otra parte, se indagan la caracterización de sus consumidores. Se argumenta que detecta una diferenciación en el consumo a partir de uno de “buen gusto” por su inserción y vinculación con el campo artístico, y otro de “mal gusto” guiado por una función de ostentación.
Consumo de animales durante el periodo colonial en Lipez, altiplano sur andino
Authors: Mercolli Pablo , Nielsen Axel
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados del análisis de un conjunto óseo recuperado en un contexto doméstico correspondiente al período colonial (siglos XVI-XVIII) en el sitio Laqaya, ubicado en el altiplano de Lípez (Potosí, Bolivia). Se discute la posible presencia de especies domésticas introducidas por los europeos, variaciones en el consumo de camélidos silvestres versus domésticos y, en menor medida debido a lo reducido de la muestra, si existieron cambios en las prácticas de manejo de los rebaños de llamas. Los resultados dan cuenta de la ausencia de animales introducidos por la conquista destacándose la fuerte presencia de camélidos y dentro de este grupo un predominio de los silvestres, en especial la vicuña.
Problemática de acceso al agua en el barrio La Favorita (Mendoza, Argentina)
Authors: Acosta Anabel
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo aborda la problemática de acceso al agua en una sección del Departamento Capital de la provincia de Mendoza y se enmarca dentro de la tesis de grado “El acceso al agua para consumo humano en La Favorita. Entre la ausencia estatal y la organización barrial” . Los interrogantes que guiaron la investigación fueron: ¿Cuáles son las formas actuales de aprovisionamiento que tiene La Favorita? Y ¿qué actores intervienen en el aprovisionamiento de agua? La investigación se encuentra enmarcada en la perspectiva de la geografía crítica y la ecología política. Para ello se utilizó una metodología cualitativa y herramientas de la investigación acción-participativa. Se pudo identificar que el problema de la falta de agua es una realidad de todos los barrios, independientemente de su forma de aprovisionamiento y que en muchos casos no se encuentra relacionada con la antigüedad o consolidación del mismo.
Os Sons da Greve Anarquista Brasileira de 1917
Authors: Gomes Enoque Alessandro
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho teve, como objetivo principal, a análise das letras das canções presentes em um folheto de autoria desconhecida (“Rubros Cantares”) que circulou pela cidade de São Paulo, Brasil, durante o curto período da greve anarquista de 1917. Pôde-se constatar, a partir da leitura do material, que o anarquismo brasileiro do início do século XX utilizou-se das canções de protesto e de crítica social como forma de fortalecer um “estado emocional coletivo” entre o operariado que propiciasse as condições de emergência de um movimento protestatório de cunho revolucionário. No que diz respeito às temáticas trabalhadas nas letras, pôde-se observar que elas transitavam em pelo menos sete eixos principais: (a) valores; (b) denúncia e esclarecimento da pobreza e da situação de vida da classe trabalhadora; (c) crítica à burguesia, ao Estado e à política; (d) utopia de uma sociedade anarquista; (e) necessidade de um movimento revolucionário; (f) realidade da revolução em outros países e internacionalismo; e (g) aproximações do vocabulário religioso católico e da mitologia grega com o sofrimento da classe trabalhadora.
sector software y servicios informáticos (SSI) en pandemia y pospandemia
Authors: Rossi Luis Sebastián Ramón
Published: July 2024

Durante la pandemia de COVID-19 distintos espacios socioculturales vivieron una digitalización forzada de sus actividades. Habitualmente se señala que los grandes ganadores de estos procesos han sido las empresas tecnológicas. Por ello, nos preguntamos si esta afirmación se sostenía para los actores locales del sector software y servicios informáticos (SSI). Consecuentemente, el objetivo de este artículo será recuperar las experiencias de micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MiPyMEs) de SSI de Santa Fe y Paraná durante el período pandémico y en el poscoronavirus. Para ello, caracterizaremos al sector en las áreas metropolitanas mencionadas y −apoyados en metodología cualitativa (análisis documental y entrevistas semiestructuradas)− nos detendremos en dimensiones problemáticas manifestadas para estos segmentos. Primero, recuperaremos cambios en estructuras, modalidades y flujos de prácticas laborales (teletrabajo, formatos híbridos y flexibles). Luego, recobraremos continuidades y transformaciones en niveles organizacionales así como modificaciones en servicios y productos de las distintas firmas abordadas. En tercer lugar, indagaremos en variaciones en las relaciones con clientes, mercados, usuarios y en otros aspectos significativos para la industria SSI. Asimismo, exploraremos diagnósticos sobre la situación actual del sector e imágenes prospectivas preliminares entregadas por las/os entrevistadas/os.
Stress Corrosion Cracking of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel in H2SO4/NaCl Media at Room Temperature
Authors: Alshamsi Ahmed S.
Published: July 2024

The effects of Cl− ion concentration, H2SO4 concentration, the applied potential, and the strain rate on the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of 304 stainless steel were investigated. The postfracture scanning electron microscope micrographs of the fractured surfaces revealed that solutions of high H2SO4 concentration combined with low Cl− ion concentration resulted in corrosion (active dissolution), while solutions of very low H2SO4 concentration combined with a relatively moderate Cl− ion concentration resulted in ductile failure. Solutions with moderate concentrations of H2SO4 and Cl− ions resulted in transgranular SCC. The susceptibility to SCC and the fracture surface morphology were found to depend on the [H2SO4]/[Cl−] ratio, the strain rate, and the applied potential. The average crack-growth rate (ACGR) was found to depend on the strain rate and the applied potential. For specimens undergoing SCC at the open-circuit potential, the ACGR increased with increasing the strain rate. For specimens undergoing SCC under applied potential in the active range, the ACGR increased with increasing the applied potential. The specimen eventually failed in a ductile manner when tested under an applied anodic potential in the passive range. The increase in the ACGR with increasing strain rate and the applied anodic potential is attributed to the enhanced dissolution at the crack tip. Moreover, secondary cracks formed when relatively high strain rates were used. The secondary cracks are believed to propagate mainly along the slip planes. The fracture surface morphology shows the {110} planes are the preferred fracture planes, with the fracture surface consisting of parallel facets separated by steps. Finally, the results indicate that hydrogen may play an indirect role in SCC.
Hull Coating Damage Location Prediction Using an Improved Annealing Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Hui Luo , Bin Liu , Yujie Guo , Fang Li , Jiangjiang Zhang , Yingwei Liu
Published: July 2024

Damaged hull coatings can exacerbate corrosion to the ship body and timely detection and repair of defects are necessary to prevent further corrosion. Due to the large size of the ship, detection of the defects is not easy, especially those located below the waterline. When the impressed current cathodic protection detection system is combined with specialized software, this problem can be solved. This article has developed a software system that can predict damaged locations. The system adopts an improved annealing particle swarm optimization algorithm, combined with electrochemical theory, which can search for defects through iteration. Simulation results show that the system can locate the defects accurately in situations, where there are only one or two damaged parts with high accuracy.