bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SYMBOLICS OF THE WARRIOR AND FEMALE DEITY SCULPTURES IN THE ASSEMBLES CONTAINING WEAPONS LEFT BY THE AGRICULTURALISTS OF THE DANUBE REGION IN THE CHALCOLITHIC AGE
Authors: Кореневский С.Н.
Published: September 2024

Археологические источники эпохи халколита Дунайского региона V тыс. до н. э. указывают на появление в мифологии местных племен антропоморфных персонажей с оружием в руках. В каноны погребального обряда ряда культур в качестве инвентаря входит оружие рукопашной схватки. В наиболее престижных погребальных комплексах с оружием и орудиями труда культур Хаманджия и Варна с оружием совмещается схематическая женская фигурка и украшения из золота, которые являлись частью символики культа богини плодородия. Такие комплексы позволяют ставить вопрос о том, что образ богини-матери стал важен для значимости захоронений с оружием. Последнее обстоятельство можно связывать с развитием в мифологии идеи связи богини плодородия с военным делом и «страной без возврата», т. е. с формированием образа богини войны и смерти на поле брани. Отмечается, что в кладах с оружием рукопашной схватки (Карбуна, Брад, Клад I Каменец-Подольского района) несколько раз встречаются те же символические украшения, связанные с культом богини плодородия. Вероятно, такие клады подчеркивали особый, возможно сакральный, престиж набора из оружия и символов женского божества.

Archaeological sources of the Chalcolithic Age from the Danube Region of V mill. BC point to appearance of anthropomorphic statues carrying weapons which depicted mythological characters. Hand-to-hand weapons began to be actively used in burial rites in a number of cultures. In the most prestigious funeral assemblages containing weapons and tools of the Hamangia and Varna cultures weapons were accompanied by schematic female statues and gold jewelry which were part of the symbolism typical for the fertility goddess cult. Such assemblages imply that the prestige of the mother goddess was important to emphasize a high-ranking status of the burials containing weapons. It is likely, that it was a reflection of a mythological idea on linkages between the fertility goddess and warfare and the country ’from which nobody returns’, which means emergence of an image of the goddess of war and death on the battle-field. Interestingly, in the treasures with hand-to hand weapons (Karbuna, Brad, Treasure I of the Kamenets-Podol’sk district) the same symbolic jewelry linked to the fertility goddess has been found repeatedly. Apparently, such treasures emphasized a special, probably, sacral and prestigious status of the set consisting of weapons and symbols of a female goddess.
PETROGLYPHS ON THE KIYA RIVER IN THE KHABAROVSK KRAI
Authors: Дэвлет Е.Г.
Published: September 2024

Обследован комплекс петроглифов, выполненных в эпоху неолита на вертикальном скальном выходе коренного берега р. Кия Хабаровского края. Зооморфные изображения и личины маски по технике выполнения и иконографическим особенностям схожи с известными петроглифами Сикачи-Аляна и Шереметьево, что позволяет считать эти памятники единой самобытной традицией первобытного творчества на Дальнем Востоке. Оценено состояние сохранности местонахождения, обнаружена одна ранее неизвестная личина.

A group of petroglyphs carved on the vertical rock outcrop on the alley side of the Kiya River in the Khabarovsk Krai in the Neolithic Age was examined. In terms of the technique and iconographic features, the zoomorphic images and human-like masks have parallels with famous petroglyphs of Sikachi-Alyan and Sheremetyevo, suggesting that these sites belong to one distinctive tradition of prehistoric creative art of the Far East. Preservation conditions of the location were assessed and one more, previously unknown, human-like face was discovered.
METAL JEWELRY AND OTHER METAL ITEMS IN THE SANCTUARY OF DEMETER AND KORE («BEREGOVOY 4»)
Authors: Завойкин А.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются украшения и другие предметы из металла (бронза, серебро, железо, свинец), найденные в святилище Деметры и Коры-Персефоны («Береговой 4», Таманский полуостров). Украшения (браслеты, перстни, кольца, подвески, бусы) составляют численно небольшую, но наиболее представительную группу металлических вотивных приношений, которая связана по преимуществу (или исключительно) с культовой деятельностью женской части населения, почитавшего здесь богинь плодородия. Возможно, исключением являются железные перстни. Остальные металлические предметы (наконечники стрел, нож, гвозди) не имеют столь определенной гендерной «окраски», но, скорее всего, имеют отношение к «сильной половине» общества. Нельзя исключать вероятности того, что не все из этих предметов в святилище оказались в качестве вотивных даров. Однако то, что аналогичные находки неоднократно фиксируются в погребениях (в качестве предметов магических) и что они не редки в материалах других святилищ, дает возможность рассматривать находки из святилища «Береговой 4» по преимуществу в культовом аспекте. Автор особое внимание обращает на парные находки в некоторых комплексах браслетов, перстней и подвесок в форме миниатюрных сосудов. В этом он усматривает отражение дуалистического культа богинь, Матери и Дочери.

The paper examines jewelry and other items made of metal (bronze, silver, iron, lead) found in the Demeter and Kore-Persephone Sanctuary (Beregovoy 4, Taman’ Peninsula). Jewelry pieces (bracelets, rings, pendants, beads) form a numerically small, although the most representative group of votive offerings predominantly (or exclusively) related with religious activities of the female population which worshiped goddesses of fertility. Iron rings may be an exception. Other metallic items (arrowheads, a knife, and nails) do not have a clear gender attribution, but, most likely, were linked to the socalled society’s «stronger sex». We cannot exclude a possibility that not all of these items ended up in the sanctuary as votive gifts. However, since similar finds have been repeatedly documented in graves (as magic objects) and have been frequently discovered in other sanctuaries, the finds from Beregovoy 4 can be discussed mostly as cult objects. The author draws a special attention to paired finds in some assemblages of bracelets, rings and pendants shaped as diminutive vessels as a reflection of the dualistic cult of the goddesses, the Mother and the Daughter.
PHANAGORIAN DIOBOLS WITH A ROSE IMAGE AS AN IMITATION OF THE RHODIAN TYPE
Authors: Абрамзон М.Г. , Кузнецов В.Д.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема идентификации анэпиграфных мелких серебряных монет типа «голова Аполлона / роза», получивших распространение на Таманском полуострове. Эти монеты имитируют знаменитый родосский монетный тип и предположительно приписываются чекану Фанагории середины II в. до н. э. Авторы публикуют экземпляры, найденные при раскопках Фанагории и поселения Виноградный 7, расположенного на ее хоре. Анализ исторического контекста, тесных политических и экономических связей Азиатского Боспора и его столицы с Родосом проясняет причины выпуска Фанагорией около 120–110 гг. до н. э. серии мелкого серебра (тетроболов и диоболов) с родосской эмблемой – розой.

The paper explores the issue of identifying unephigraphic small silver coins of the Apollo head/rose type which became widespread on the Taman’ Peninsula. These coins imitate a famous Rhodian type of coins and are, supposedly, attributed to the Phanagorian coinage of the mid-2nd century BC. The authors publish the coins found during the excavations in Phanagoria and Vinogradnyy 7, which is a settlement located on its chora. The analysis of the historical context, close political and economic links of the Asian Bosporan Kingdom and its capital with Rhodes clarifies the reasons why Phanagoria minted a series of small silver coins (tetrobols and diobols) with a Rhodian type, i. e. a rose, around 120–110 BC.
A GOLD DANAKE OF CONSTANTINE THE GREAT FROM THE PHANAGORIAN EASTERN NECROPOLIS
Authors: Внуков С.Ю. , Ворошилова О.М. , Ворошилов А.Н. , Абрамзон М.Г.
Published: September 2024

Во время работ 2017 г. на Восточном некрополе Фанагории в детском погребении № 280/2017 найдена золотая индикация. Она обнаружена в редком для позднеантичной Фанагории типе погребений – подбойной могиле. Контекст находки свидетельствует в пользу того, что индикация была использована в качестве «обола Харона». Индикация оттиснута с аверса полуфоллиса, выпущенного от имени Константина I на монетном дворе Рима в 312–313 гг. н. э. За весь период исследования Фанагории найдено всего девять индикаций, три из которых датируются эпохой Константина Великого. Все индикации, безусловно, изготавливались в местной мастерской с монет, обращавшихся на денежном рынке города, отсюда рассматривать эту категорию находок следует в общем контексте с находками синхронных монет. В Фанагории зарегистрированы монеты Константина I (3 экз.) и его сыновей – Криспа (2 экз.) и Констанция II (5 экз.). Публикуемая индикация позволяет датировать погребение № 280 временем после 313 г. н. э.

In 2017, a gold danake of Constantine I was uncovered in child’s burial No. 280/2017 in the eastern necropolis of Phanagoria. Such pits with kerving is a type of burial rarely found in Late Antique Phanagoria. The archaeological context suggests that the danake was used as Charon’s obol. The matrix was the obverse of a half-follis issued in the name of Constantine I at a mint of Rome from October, 312, to May, 313. Altogether nine indications were found during the entire period of the research of Phanagoria, three of which date back to the period of Constantine the Great. The danakes of Constantine’s family issue and those of his son Crispus were found in the necropolis. These artifacts should be linked to Roman coins circulating in the local money market in the same period. Ten coins of Constantine I (3 pcs) and his sons, Crispus (2 pcs) and Constantius II (5 pcs), have been documented in Phanagoria. The new danake helps date burial No. 280 to the period no earlier than after AD 313.
HANDING SEAL OF PSKOV TYPE FROM THE OPEN SETTLEMENT OF SKRIPINO-1, THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Модин Р.Н.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена публикации вислой печати XV в. из раскопок на селище Скрипино-1, расположенном в Раменском районе Московской области, в 2013–2014 гг. Основной период бытования селища относится к эпохе позднего средневековья, XIV–XVI вв., часть объектов относится к древнерусскому времени – XII–XIII вв. Представленная находка относится к разряду псковских вислых печатей, употреблявшихся в делопроизводстве в Пскове в середине XV в. Найденная печать, судя по всему, находилась во вторичном использовании как привеска.

The paper describes the hanging seal of the 15th century (Fig. 3) from the excavations of the unfortified settlement of Skripino-1 located in the Ramenki district of the Moscow Region carried out in 2013–2014. The period of functioning of this unfortified settlement is dated to the Late Middle Ages, i. e. the 14th–16th centuries (Fig. 2), some excavated items date back to the Medieval Russia period. i. e. the 12th–13th centuries. The find in question is referred to the group of Pskov hanging seals used in business transactions in Pskov in the mid-14th century. It appears that the discovered seal was used not according to its primary purpose, but as a pendant.
PALEOLITHIC DANAE: A MASTERPIECE FROM THE 2016 EXCAVATIONS AT KHOTYLEVO 2
Authors: Гаврилов К.Н. , Лев С.Ю.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена предварительной публикации новой женской статуэтки из раскопок 2016 г., проводившихся на участке пункта В стоянки Хотылёво 2. Дается описание внешнего вида, сохранности и археологического контекста находки. Определены аналогии и типологическая характеристика. Статуэтка изображает тучную, возможно, беременную женщину и относится к так называемому хотылёвскому типу женских изображений восточного граветта. Фигурка залегала на древней дневной поверхности, рядом с группой преднамеренно уложенных костей мамонта. Археологический контекст новой статуэтки аналогичен контексту первой женской статуэтки из раскопок Ф. М. Заверняева.
Новые данные о керамическом фасадном декоре в древнерусском зодчестве второй половины XV – начала XVI века
Authors: Яганов А.В.
Published: September 2024

Работа посвящена элементам рельефного керамического фасадного декора, фрагменты которого были найдены при раскопках 2016–2017 гг. на участке Чудова монастыря в Московском Кремле. На основании привлеченных аналогов представилась возможность выполнить реконструкцию утраченных частей рисунка и установить датировку артефактов – вторая половина XV в. Кроме того, определены хронологические рамки бытования и изменения данного типа керамического декора, к которому относятся чудовские терракоты, с момента его появления на памятниках Москвы и Русского Севера до исчезновения в первой половине XVI в.

The paper reviews elements of relief ceramic faсade decoration fragments of which were found during the 2016–2017 excavations on the spot of the dismantled Chudov Monastery in the Moscow Kremlin. Based on the analogues found, it became possible to reconstruct missing parts of the design and date the artifacts to the second half of the 15th century. Besides, the chronological timeline when this type of ceramic decoration, to which the Chudov terracotta artifacts are attributed, was used and modified, was determined; the chronology covers the period from the first use of such terracotta decorations at the sites in Moscow and the Russian North to the first half of the 16th century when it ceased to be used.
Роль палеопатологических проявлений в идентификации исторических личностей на примере останков архимандритов Соловецкого монастыря
Authors: Шведчикова Т.Ю. , Хартанович В.И. , Галеев Р.М.
Published: September 2024

В 2013–2014 гг. были изучены останки из четырех склепов подклета Свято-Троицкого Зосимо-Савватьевского собора Соловецкого монастыря, изначально соотнесенные с архимандритами Порфирием, Феофаном, Варлаамом и Иоанникием. Помимо стандартной процедуры идентификации, включавшей и проведение фотосопоставления реконструированного облика погребенных с прижизненными портретами, был рассмотрен комплекс палеопатологических проявлений на костях скелетов. Патологии вкупе с архивными данными стали надежной основой для идентификации погребенного в склепе № 4 архимандрита Порфирия. В остальных случаях, где стандартные антропологические приемы не могли дать исчерпывающей информации, патологии послужили косвенными свидетельствами для определения личности захороненных.

In 2013–2014 remains from four vaults located in the subterranean room of the Holy Trinity Zosima and Savvaty Cathedral of the Solovetsky Monastery initially identified as remains of the archimandrites Porphyry, Theophan, Varlaam, and Ioanniky were examined. In addition to a standard procedure of identification that includes, among other things, comparison of the reconstructed images of the deceased with their portraits made in their lifetime, a set of paleopathological symptoms on the bones of the skeletons were analyzed. These pathologies along with archival data became a reliable basis for identifying the archimandrite Porphyry buried in vault No. 4. In other cases standard anthropological techniques could not provide exhaustive information; alignment of photographs and paintings was used as indirect evidence in identifying the buried persons.
MODERN APPROACHES TO PROGNOSTICS AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF AN AIRCRAFT ELECTROMECHANICAL ACTUATOR
Authors: Kulida E.L. , Lebedev V.G.
Published: September 2024

In connection with implementing the concept of electric airplanes, it is necessary to ensure the high reliability of electromechanical actuators (EMAs) as important components of aviation systems. The structural composition of an EMA and the types of its faults are considered. Fault diagnosis methods based either on EMA modeling or the analysis of signals received during EMA operation, as well as hybrid methods combining both these approaches, are reviewed. The advantages, disadvantages, and difficulties in applying these approaches are investigated. Special attention is paid to EMA diagnosis methods based on deep learning, which process signals in automatic mode and implement complex fault diagnosis. The concept of aircraft equipment health management (in particular, EMA health management) is presented based on assessing the technical condition and prognosticating the remaining useful life in order to prevent faults before their occurrence. Several hybrid approaches with prognostics are highlighted to solve the aircraft health management problem. Finally, Russian R&D results in the field of machine learning-based aviation health management are reviewed.
A COMBINED MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR RESTRUCTURING A REPRODUCTION SYSTEM
Authors: Gusev V.B.
Published: September 2024

This paper considers a management model for a reproduction system with the synchronous change of the technological matrix during its restructuring. Such models can be characterized as models with combined (direct and indirect) control links. In the case of production resource reserves, the processes of changing control parameters and transforming technological links should be simultaneous. Invariants are obtained for the relationship between the volume of inputs and outputs of a multi-sector (diversified) economy. As a result, the formalized representation of the structural management model of a reproduction system is modified, and the linear reproduction model is replaced by a nonlinear one. The results of numerical calculations using this model and the real data of a diversified economy are presented. Based on the results, the obtained model is compared with the original restructuring model of a reproduction system.
A LOCAL PATH PLANNING ALGORITHM FOR AVOIDING OBSTACLES IN THE FRENET FRAME
Authors: Makarov M.I.
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a local path planning algorithm in the coordinate system of the roadbed. The algorithm is based on varying initial trajectory points using the potential field method and ensuring the smooth resulting path in a new coordinate system. This algorithm is executed by minimizing an objective functional. The problem is solved with application to path planning for an unmanned transport platform: it is necessary to change the vehicle’s global smooth trajectory points in real time while maintaining smoothness and avoiding emerging obstacles. Compared to the Cartesian coordinate system, the new coordinate system is advantageous in terms of the execution time of the algorithm. The algorithm is implemented in Python. With a planning horizon being specified, this approach can be combined with various path-following algorithms having no obstacle avoidance methods. Computer simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Combating Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing in the Context of Digitalisation and Deglobalisation: Public Law Aspect
Authors: Антропцева И.А.
Published: September 2024

Автор анализирует влияние процессов деглобализации и цифровизации на осуществление публичного финансового контроля в сфере противодействия легализации (отмыванию) доходов, полученных преступным путем, и финансированию терроризма. В исследовании установлено, что деглобализация обнажает проблему ограничения международного сотрудничества, что вызывает снижение эффективности деятельности органов финансовой разведки. Цифровизация, с одной стороны, позволяет повысить качество деятельности Росфинмониторинга за счет внедрения более сложной аналитики на базе информационных систем и программных продуктов, но с другой стороны, формирует новые вызовы в связи с обращением криптовалют.

The author analyzes the impact of deglobalization and digitalization processes on the implementation of public financial control in the field of combating the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime and the financing of terrorism. The study found that deglobalization exposes the problem of limiting international cooperation, which causes a decrease in the effectiveness of the activities of financial intelligence agencies. Digitalization, on the one hand, makes it possible to improve the quality of Rosfinmonitoring’s activities through the introduction of more complex analytics based on information systems and software products, but on the other hand, it creates new challenges in connection with the circulation of cryptocurrencies.
Environmental Contract: the Concept and Place in the System of Civil Law Contracts
Authors: Анисимов А.П. , Исакова Ю.И.
Published: September 2024

По мере развития человеческой цивилизации количество гражданско-правовых договоров постепенно увеличивалось, при этом в результате движения современных государств к VI технологическому укладу все чаще стали появляться новые договорные конструкции, не существовавшие ранее. И хотя эта тенденция в наибольшей степени затрагивает сферу информатики, технологий и медицины, она повлекла за собой и формирование системы экологических договоров, связанных с выполнением природоохранных работ и оказанием экологических услуг. Предлагается классификация экологических договоров, формирующихся в России. Проводится анализ договоров экологического страхования, экологического аудита, отчуждения углеродных единиц, оказания экотуристских услуг, договора на оказание услуг по обращению с твердыми коммунальными отходами, а также соглашения о рекреационной деятельности.

As human civilization developed, the number of civil law contracts gradually increased, while as a result of the movement of modern states towards the VI technological order, new contractual structures that did not exist before began to appear more and more often. Although this trend affects the sphere of information, technology and medicine to the greatest extent, it has also led to the formation of a system of environmental agreements related to the implementation of environmental protection works and the provision of environmental services. The classification of environmental agreements that are being formed in Russia is proposed. The analysis of contracts for environmental insurance, environmental audit, alienation of carbon units, provision of ecotourism services, contracts for the provision of services for the management of solid municipal waste, as well as agreements on recreational activities is carried out
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОГО УЧЕТА
Authors: Ибрагимова А.Х. , Ахмедова З.М.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены программы и сервисы автоматизации управленческого учета, также составления управленческой отчётности на малых, средних и крупных компаниях. Рассмотрены преимущества и недотки средств автоматизации для целей принятия управленческих решений, как основной цели управленческого учета. В работе подчеркивается необходимость автоматизации управленческого учета, позволяющего увидеть реальную ситуацию в компании и позволяющего оперативно реагировать на происходящие изменения, благодаря специализированной автоматизированной системе сбора информации и различных функционалов, встроенных в программы. Раскрыты проблемы в данной предметной области. В статье сделана попытка выявления преимуществ и недостатков автоматизированных систем ведения управленческого учета.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ ТОВАРОВ НА РЫНКЕ МЯСА ПТИЦЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОГО МАРКЕТИНГА
Authors: Иванченко А.В.
Published: September 2024

Птицеводческий подкомплекс мы относим к системе агропромышленного комплекса как элемент подсистемы животноводства. Системный подход к понятиям агропромышленного комплекса и птицеводческого подкомплекса позволяет рассматривать их не как совокупность компонентов, а в первую очередь как взаимосвязь между составными частями. Изменения доли птицы в структуре производства мяса вписываются в общую тенденцию развития птицеводческого подкомплекса на фоне существующих проблем. В условиях насыщения рынка они могут быть решены одновременно тремя действиями: увеличить платежеспособный спрос населения, увеличить долю использования мяса птицы и яиц в производстве готовых продуктов переработки, обеспечить выходит на зарубежные рынки. Проведенный автором анализ показал, что наблюдается неуклонный рост доли сельскохозяйственных организаций в поголовье птицы. И если в 2010 году она составляла 77,3%, то в 2019 году уже 83,3%. Это сопровождается снижением удельного веса поголовья с 21,5 до 14,9% за указанный период. Крестьянские (фермерские) хозяйства составляли 1,1% в 2010 году и в среднем 1,8 ±1% в 2016-2019 годах. Таким образом, состояние рынка мяса птицы в большей степени определяется сельскохозяйственными организациями, доля фермерских хозяйств крайне низка. С целью совершенствования системы продвижения товаров на рынке мяса птицы на основе потребительского маркетинга проведен анализ существующей системы распределения продукции птицеводства, который показал, что фирменная торговля становится убыточной, а в сети мелкооптовых складов уровень издержек растет. Для управления хозяйственной деятельностью субъектов необходима организация логистики, позволяющая рыночным структурам формировать эффективную стратегию обеспечения конкурентного преимущества на основе повышения эффективности процесса товародвижения и связанных с ним услуг, что позволяет более полно удовлетворять запросы потребителей. Для совершенствования всей логистической системы данного рынка целесообразно создание центрального распределительного склада.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ УЧЕТА ЗАТРАТ НА ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ ПРОДУКЦИИ ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВА В РЕШЕНИИ ЗАДАЧ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РФ
Authors: Карагодин Д.А. , Цыгулева М.И.
Published: September 2024

Отрасль животноводства является составным звеном сельскохозяйственного производства России и призвана удовлетворять потребности населения в продуктах питания, повысить уровень продовольственной независимости и безопасности государства. Производственный процессв отрасли состоит из комплекса зоотехнических и технологических работ, связанных с биотрансформацией животных. Системы бухгалтерского учета и контроля затрат на производство продукции животноводства представляют собой совокупность способов и приемов первичного отражения, стоимостного измерения, итогового обобщения информации и ее мониторинга. От функционирования данных систем зависят результаты производственного процесса и эффективность управленческих решений.
Compatibilization of polyolefin blends through acid–base interactions
Authors: Yuan Yucheng , He Jiawei , Liu Jiangwei , Wang Ming-Chi , Ganguly Tuhin , Santoro John , Wang Junpeng , Byers Jeffery , Niu Jia , Zhong Mingjiang , Wang Dunwei
Published: September 2024

Polyolefins are ubiquitous in consumer products but are notoriously difficult to recycle due to the inherent incompatibility of their common varieties. Existing approaches to addressing this challenge either require complex syntheses or compromise the properties of the parent materials. Here, a new method to compatibilize mixed polyolefins is developed. With a single-step photocatalysis, acid or base functionality can be readily installed onto polyolefins. The combination of acid- and base-modified polyolefins functions as compatibilizers. Incorporating them into polyolefin blends results in excellent mechanical strength, with up to an 82-fold increase in ductility. Importantly, compatibilization can be readily achieved on post-consumer polyolefin mixtures. Furthermore, direct functionalization and compatibilization of polyolefin blends is achieved. This strategy promises to transform polyolefin recycling and will likely find broad applications.
Semi-Analytical Solution for a Lumped Model of a Co-Current Moving Bed Reactor
Authors: Bertoli Sávio , Apolinar-Hernández Jesús , Krebs de Souza Carolina , Jeferson Gonçalves Marcel , Soares Cíntia , Padoin Natan
Published: September 2024

Several industrial processes are carried out on moving bed reactors (MBRs), and the development of mathematical models plays a fundamental role in designing, optimizing, and controlling these processes. Thus, this work initially develops a local solution for a linearized vertical MBR model to lumped parameters in the solid and fluid phases. Then, a semi-analytical solution (SAS) of the original nonlinear problem is obtained from the local solution. The SAS is easy to implement, stable, accurate, and performs fast, making it an efficient tool for MBR simulations. Excellent agreement was found comparing the SAS results with those of traditional numerical methods. SAS is capable of fast integration of model equations for systems with stiffness ratio SR=10^33. A numerical analysis was also carried out, indicating optimal refining parameters in relation to linearization error and machine error. The developments carried out can be easily extended to systems with multiple first-order reactions.
Ccrk-Mak/Ick signaling is a ciliary transport regulator essential for retinal photoreceptor survival
Authors: Chaya Taro , Maeda Yamato , Tsutsumi Ryotaro , Ando Makoto , Ma Yujie , Kajimura Naoko , Tanaka Teruyuki , Furukawa Takahisa
Published: September 2024

Primary cilia are microtubule-based sensory organelles whose dysfunction causes ciliopathies in humans. The formation, function, and maintenance of primary cilia depend crucially on intraflagellar transport (IFT); however, the regulatory mechanisms of IFT at ciliary tips are poorly understood. Here, we identified that the ciliopathy kinase Mak is a ciliary tip-localized IFT regulator that cooperatively acts with the ciliopathy kinase Ick, an IFT regulator. Simultaneous disruption ofMakandIckresulted in loss of photoreceptor ciliary axonemes and severe retinal degeneration. Gene delivery ofIckand pharmacological inhibition of FGF receptors, Ick negative regulators, ameliorated retinal degeneration inMak−/−mice. We also identified that Ccrk kinase is an upstream activator of Mak and Ick in retinal photoreceptor cells. Furthermore, the overexpression of Mak, Ick, and Ccrk and pharmacological inhibition of FGF receptors suppressed ciliopathy-related phenotypes caused by cytoplasmic dynein inhibition in cultured cells. Collectively, our results show that the Ccrk-Mak/Ick axis is an IFT regulator essential for retinal photoreceptor maintenance and present activation of Ick as a potential therapeutic approach for retinitis pigmentosa caused byMAKmutations.
Mixed-Methods-Designs in der Spracherwerbsforschung : Eine multiperspektivische Untersuchung des Empathieausdrucks von Kindern
Authors: Strätz Theresa
Published: September 2024

This publication formulates a comprehensive picture of children's expression of empathy, while also developing a complex mixed-methods design. The study focusses on the linguistic and communicative abilities of 22 children, aged three to seven years, some of whom exhibit language difficulties. Using videotaped interactions, patterns of empathic expression are analyzed at word level, sentence level and also at conversational level, potentially influencing factors are discussed. By integrating qualitative and quantitative perspectives, this study shows how children express empathy verbally, kinetically, prosodically, and vocally. The volume provides valuable insights into the role of language in emotionally charged interactive situations.
The Effectiveness of Pojok Cerita (Po'rita) Counseling in Maintaining Mental Health of Adolescent
Authors: Fitrianur Widya Lita , Ervi Suminar  , Wiwik Widiyawati  , Putri Lidiah  , Eka Febby Andrea
Published: September 2024

Adolescent mental health including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and psychosis is a serious public health challenge because it can affect fundamental aspects of human life. One effort that can be made to maintain mental health is through Counseling as an intervention to solve mental problems. This research aimed to see the effectiveness of Counseling Pojok Cerita (Po'rita) in maintaining the mental health of teenagers. The research used a pre and post-test research design with a population of class X and XI students. Before the Counseling session, mental health screening was conducted using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ). Out of 93 respondents, 43 students exhibited symptoms of mental health problems. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, targeting only students with identified mental health issues. The data were analyzed using the Paired T-test. Before the Counseling, all 43 students (100%) showed symptoms of neurosis (psychological issues), 37 (86%) exhibited psychotic symptoms, and all 43 students (100%) displayed symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). After the Counseling, 19 (44%) still showed symptoms of neurosis, 17 (39%) exhibited psychotic symptoms, and 18 (42%) continued to display PTSD symptoms. There was a significant reduction in the number of students experiencing mental health problems post-counseling, with a p-value of 0.00<0.05. The Pojok Cerita (Po'rita) Counseling program is effective in maintaining the mental health of teenagers at SMA Negeri 1 Kebomas. It is recommended that the Po'rita Counseling program collaborate with school Counseling services to provide therapeutic interventions for adolescent mental health issues.
Sistem informasi manajemen ticketing event dengan payment gateway berbasis Node.js dan Next.js
Authors: Prasetyo Ari Yogi , Swalaganata Galandaru
Published: September 2024

University of Merdeka Malang, which is a private university in Malang City, is one of the music concerts held by one of the faculties, namely FTI Fest. However, in managing this event, various manual methods are still used and tend to be less effective in carrying out transaction processes, especially in terms of ticket sales. Therefore, a management information system is needed that suits your needs. In designing this information system using the waterfall method. The research stages were carried out starting from system requirements analysis, system design, implementation, system testing to maintenance. The results of this research make it easier for admins or event managers to carry out event and ticket management, simplify the process of recording transactions, apart from that, with the existence of a payment gateway, buyers can carry out event ticket purchase transactions anywhere and at any time.
Image classification of leaf disease in corn plants (Zea Mays L.) using the MobileNetV2 method
Authors: Achmad Dellyan , Putra Oddy Virgantara , Muriyatmoko Dihin
Published: September 2024

One of the main problems leading to low yields and possible crop failure in maize, a crop of great importance to human civilization, is that plant diseases are discovered and treated too late, leading to more severe diseases and even crop failure. Using photos taken from the Kaggle platform and some field shots, this research seeks to develop a classification system that can identify different types of diseases present on maize leaves. The disease types identified include Common Rust, Gray Leaf Spot, and Bacterial Leaf Blight. MobileNetV2 uses a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) design to handle resource-intensive processes. To produce a lightweight model, this CNN uses separate corner shifts. The dataset for this study was taken from field shooting and the Kaggle platform. The study found that the MobileNetV2 model clarified objects very well with 93.01% accuracy. This discovery will help farmers find diseases on corn leaves (Zea Mays L.).
İnsan Genetikası və Genetik Xəstəliklər mövzusunda I Beynəlxalq Konfrans Problemlər və İnkişaf Perspektivləri
Authors: Tibb Universiteti Azərbaycan
Published: September 2024

30-31 may 2020-ci il tarixində Bakı şəhərində Azərbaycan Tibb Universitetinin və Uptodate in Medicine birgə təşkilatıçılığı ilə İnsan genetikası və genetik xəstəliklər mövzusunda Elmi Praktik Konfrans keçiriləcəkdir. Konfransda Türkiyə, Gürcüstan, Rusiyadan olan məruzəçilər ilə yanaşı yerli mütəxəssislərin də iştirakı baş tutmuşdur. Konfransın məqsədi insan genetikası sahəsində beynəlxalq və yerli mütəxəssislərin iştirakı ilə tibb işçilərinin bilik və bacarıqlarının təkmilləşdirilməsinə dəstək olmaqdır.
Flexural Performance of Beams Strengthened with FRP Laminates and Alternative U-Wrap Anchors
Authors: Varghese Sneha M. , Kamath Kiran , Selvam Rajiv , Salim Surumi Rasia
Published: September 2024

Premature debonding is identified as the main failure mode in reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with externally bonded Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) laminates. This issue leads to the underutilization of FRP materials and needs to be addressed. Research has shown that end anchorage systems can effectively delay/mitigate delamination failures and enhance the performance of strengthened beams. FRP U-wraps are an effective means to prevent debonding failure; however, as open-form anchors, U-wraps cannot always guarantee complete resistance to debonding failures. This study proposes an alternative U-wrapping technique where the ends of the U-wraps are flared and inserted into the concrete substrate. The feasibility and effectiveness of this technique were studied by comparing it with conventional U-wraps. The experimental phase involved testing seven RC beams, each measuring 1.96×0.15×0.3 meters, under four-point bending. The results showed that the anchorage technique improved beam performance in terms of load-deflection behavior, failure modes, ductility, and FRP strain. Additionally, finite element simulations were conducted using Abaqus software to assess the effectiveness of the alternative U-wrap scheme. These models incorporated various nonlinear material constitutive laws, including cohesive zone modeling to replicate debonding failures at the CFRP-concrete interface. The numerical predictions were found to be in good agreement with the experimental test data. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-01 Full Text: PDF
Managing Green and Sustainable Technologies: Climate-Informed Corrosion Prediction for Steel Structures
Authors: Tamimi Mohammad F. , Shehadeh Ali , Alshboul Odey , Amaeyrh Khaled , Taani Ghaidaa , Tamimi Samer , Faris Mohammad , Hazaimeh Eman , AL-Zboun Amani , Nawafleh Motasem
Published: September 2024

The unpredictability of atmospheric circumstances is one of the major elements that contribute to the capability to anticipate the corrosion growth in metal structures over time accurately. Climate shifts can potentially modify the long-term attributes of these factors throughout the operational life of metal structures, both those currently in existence and those newly developed. The impact of climate irregularity on the probabilistic nature of atmospheric variables, which significantly impact corrosion situations, can add intricacy to corrosion predictions in these constructions. This project presents an incorporated framework to quantify the impact of climate alteration on the corrosion rates of steel structures in Jordan. It considers the changes in environmental conditions, specifically temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed, and their impacts on atmospheric corrosion. Global Climate Models are employed to assess the long-term effects of climate transformation on these environmental circumstances. An analytical model for anticipating corrosion rate is integrated with climate transformation models to predict modifications in the corrosion rates of steel parts relative to historical situations. This project also examines the impact of climate transformation on the fluctuations of these climatic parameters and offers a contrast between historical data and projected conditions across the country. The findings indicate a significant increase in corrosion rates across Jordan, which calls for localized green building codes and standards to ensure that future infrastructure is sustainable and capable of withstanding the new climatic norms. This approach addresses the immediate challenges posed by climate change and contributes to the broader goals of sustainable urban development and managing green technology adoption in Jordan. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-016 Full Text: PDF
Natural Rubber Latex-Modified Concrete with Bottom Ash for Sustainable Rigid Pavements
Authors: Kantatham Karn , Hoy Menglim , Sansri Sutamas , Horpibulsuk Suksun , Suddeepong Apichat , Buritatum Apinun , Yaowarat Teerasak , Ro Bundan , Phunpeng Veena
Published: September 2024

This article investigates the viability of using natural rubber latex (NRL)-modified concrete with bottom ash (BA) as a partial replacement for river sand in sustainable rigid pavements. Concrete mixes with 10% and 20% BA replacement ratios and varying NRL dosages (0%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0% by weight of cement) were prepared and evaluated for their mechanical and microstructural characteristics. Results showed that BA substitution decreased the compressive strength of concrete. However, the addition of NRL at an optimal dosage of 1.0% significantly improved both the compressive and flexural strengths. The 10%BA+1.0%NRL and 20%BA+1.0%NRL mixes exhibited mechanical properties surpassing the control mix and meeting the minimum requirements for rigid pavement materials. However, excessive NRL content (1.5% and 2.0%) led to a reduction in mechanical strength. Scanning electron microscopy analysis exhibited a denser and more compact matrix in NRL-modified BA concrete, with NRL films enhancing the interfacial bonding and crack-bridging mechanism. Nonetheless, excessive NRL content resulted in the formation of abundant and thicker NRL films, which disrupted the continuity of the cement matrix and created weak zones. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the existence of crucial crystalline phases and their optimal balance in the 20%BA+1.0%NRL mix, contributing to its superior performance. Mixes with excessive NRL contents exhibited lower intensities of quartz, calcite, and portlandite peaks, indicating a disturbance in the proper formation and growth of essential crystalline phases. The findings demonstrated the potential of NRL-modified BA concrete as an eco-friendly and high-performance alternative for sustainable rigid pavements when using an optimal NRL dosage, promoting the employment of waste resources and reducing the environmental impact of the construction industry. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-05 Full Text: PDF
INNOVATION IN THE CONSTRUCTION LIFECYCLE THROUGH BIM/GIS INTEGRATION
Authors: Yakushev N. , Ivanov D. , Simakov N. , Kislyakov M.
Published: September 2024

Innovation in the life cycle of construction is an important topic for the modern construction industry. The introduction of BIM (Building Information Modeling) and GIS (Geoinformation System) technologies into the construction process changes the traditional methodology of designing buildings and structures. The integration of BIM and GIS allows you to improve the accuracy and quality of information in design and construction. This is achieved through digital control and management of data stored in a single database accessible to all project participants. The use of system integration in the design of buildings makes it possible to display much more accurately the achievements of ergonomics and safety, work with energy, optimization of materials, as well as forecasting operating costs.
Innovations in the construction life cycle can reduce time and financial costs, as well as improve the quality of work in the entire project delivery chain. This is important for various sectors, including residential construction, commercial real estate and infrastructure facilities. BIM and GIS also help to simplify the interaction between all project participants - from architects and engineers to builders and operational teams. This provides more effective problem solving and improves interaction throughout the project lifecycle.
This study is dedicated to the topic of integration of BIM/GIS platforms. This article will describe the main terms and definitions, compare the functionality of the platforms under consideration. The advantages of technology integration will also be presented, the experience of using information modeling technologies used for urban planning activities on the example of a BIM model of a cafe building will be considered. The construction model will be exported from the BIM space to the GIS environment, during which some pros and cons of the transfers are identified, on the basis of which conclusions are formulated about the further application and integration of Graphisoft and Autodesk products.
A STUDY ON THE EMERGING TRENDS OF DATA JOURNALISM AND ENVIRONMENT IN INDIA
Authors: Sharma Siddharth , Mishra Pranav , Dubey Manish
Published: September 2024

There is a belief that Data journalism is relatively a new term for environmental practices, but in fact, the relation of environment and data goes way long back than one can think. Now more advanced and visual methods have replaced the older one and due to which the relation between the two variables is more visible. Environment and data were always related. But with the advances in computer-based reporting, the use of data in environmental reporting has excelled. 
With the increasing population and human penetration in nature, has resulted in many issues that for which mankind can be blamed. Now whenever any environment is affected the numbers of casualties are huge.  Not only casualties but everything it touches is huge, be the damage, the geography it covered, anything. It becomes a huge task for the journalist to compile that whole data and show it in understandable manner. Because, until and unless the proper message is conveyed, people won’t be able to understand the gravity of the disaster. And to combat this problem of dealing huge chunk of data is data journalism. In this chapter we will see how data journalism was used to show the environmental issues.
RAJA RAMMOHAN ROY: AN ANALYSIS OF HIS LIBERAL THINKING
Authors: Islam Mahirul
Published: September 2024

Liberalism is one of the dominant political ideologies in the Nineteenth Century in Europe and today globally. Locke, Bentham, Mill, and all other liberalists seek to establish individual liberty and rights of the individuals. These are the core political values of liberalism. However, in the history of Indian political thought, Raja Rammohan Roy was a social reformer, the father of India’s Renaissance, the inaugurator of Modern India, and the ‘prophet of humanity’, had provided his liberal political views and argued it was the best ideology for the development and progress of India and its societies. He also speaks for individual liberty, freedom of the nations, rights of the individuals and their education, faith in democracy and constitutionalism, international coexistence, liberal perception of law and legislation, etc. All these made him a truly liberal thinker in India.
Growing up citizens: mengintegrasikan pendidikan kewarganegaraan dan manajemen peserta didik
Authors: Nuphanudin Nuphanudin , Wardani Helda Kusuma , Gamaliel F.X. , Pattipeilohy Poltjes , Ansori Aristawidya Salsabila , Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Elemen penting dari kegiatan politik dan ideologi di perguruan tinggi dan universitas termasuk pengajaran mata kuliah tentang teori politik dan ideologi serta proyek-proyek mahasiswa. Pendidikan ideologi dan politik mahasiswa saat ini menimbulkan sejumlah masalah, seperti pembagian konsep pendidikan, kurangnya alat manajemen, kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik, dan integrasi tim kerja yang buruk dengan keterasingan. Artikel ini mengklasifikasikan komponen-komponen sistem ke dalam tiga dimensi, yakni acceptance, control, dan dissemination untuk menyelidiki bagaimana distribusi informasi mempengaruhi pendidikan kewarganegaraan dan politik. Untuk meningkatkan keefektifan kerja ideologi dan politik di perguruan tinggi dan universitas, makalah ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi integrasi yang mendalam antara mata kuliah teori ideologi dan politik dan kerja mahasiswa. Hal ini dicapai dengan mereformasi metode pengajaran dan pendidikan, eksplorasi proaktif mode pengajaran praktis, integrasi mendalam tim pengajar, dan peningkatan mekanisme penanaman yang sedang berlangsung. Penelitian di masa depan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan integrasi kepemimpinan mahasiswa dan pendidikan kewarganegaraan di perguruan tinggi untuk pengembangan keterampilan generasi berikutnya dapat dipandu oleh model difusi pengetahuan.