bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surface tensions: Race, costume and the politics of texture in Claire Denis’s Chocolat (1988)
Authors: Grieve Alexandra
Published: November 2021

This article examines the costumes of Claire Denis’s Chocolat. A highly aestheticized drama of pressed khaki uniforms and pith helmets in colonial Cameroon, clothing is, as this article argues, enfolded into a far broader topography of material power; it is an apparatus through which racialized and gendered difference is actively ‘fashioned’ for the screen. In Chocolat, it becomes clear that fashion and celluloid are intimately intertwined (‘sutured’ together, through Denis’s editing), with the bio-political containment of white femininity, historically underwritten by French society’s anxieties concerning racial miscegenation and sexual excesses in the colonies. Concurrently, however, dress also grants expression to transgressive currents of desire, which, in Denis’s provocative portrait of interracial attraction, intersect vividly with the sexual politics of fetishism. In the very fabrics of its material content – costumes, the pliable ‘skin’ of its images and the tissue of human relationships – Chocolat portrays colonial identity as deeply conflicted, and Denis affirms the material world as an agile and highly transgressive force in the theatre of colonial power.
The invisible corset: Discipline, control and surveillance in contemporary yogawear
Authors: Luna Mora Juliana , Berry Jess
Published: November 2021

This article examines the ways in which contemporary yogawear brands contribute to the perpetuation of patriarchal social constructs around the female body and new modes of moral distinction, discipline, surveillance and social control. They do so by promoting an internally and externally self-monitored body. The yoga uniform and its symbolic ‘invisible corset’ respond to the social need to create similarity and sense of belonging whilst simultaneously creating status and class division. Yogawear poses a paradox as it concurrently empowers and controls the female body, signalling both austere and hedonistic, individual and collective values with a postfeminist sensibility. This article evaluates the idealized bodies of Lululemon Athletica and Aloyoga – the two leading global yogawear brands in the sportswear and fashion industries. Specifically analysing the interplay of gender, social class and race on social media, it examines how yogawear and the yoga uniform reinforce traditional, regulating and standardizing female body ideals validating certain body types and silencing others.
Sleep in Adolescents Attending Australian Boarding Schools: A Review and Interim Recommendations
Authors:   Central Queensland University, Sprajcer Madeline , Mander David ,   University of Western Australia, Rigney Gabrielle ,   Central Queensland University, Benveniste Tessa ,   Central Queensland University
Published: November 2021

Boarding schools, by definition, house students in residence either on campus or close by in residential facilities - where the sleep environment is likely to differ from their home environment. For boarders, being in the boarding environment occurs alongside a convergence of psychosocial and physiological factors likely to impact adolescent sleep. This paper comprises a review of the literature on sleep and boarding students in the Australian context. We also propose recommendations aligned with the scientific evidence base that can be used to promote healthy sleep in Australian boarding school students, focusing on staff training and sleep knowledge, daily routines, sleeping arrangements, and student mental health and wellbeing. It must be noted that these recommendations should be considered interim recommendations until further research is performed in the area. Further, we suggest the development of standardised practice guidelines, to ensure that student sleep is supported appropriately within the Australian boarding context.
Education of High Wisdom Intelligence-
Authors: Ma Wen , Zhu Yanqin , Li Chunli , Zhang Bo , Tian Xin
Published: November 2021

Education of high wisdom intelligence lays the foundation for social education, school education, family education and self-education. It ensures all the educational contents that social education, school education, family education and self-education deliver; for instance, cognitive education, mindful education and practical education. The number of talented persons who are equipped with high wisdom intelligence will immediately determine the quality of humankind’s entire life, and the future trend for humankind’s innovation and creation in fields such as thinking, cognition, society, politics, economy, military, science, arts, culture, and so on. In this paper, I will discuss issues of family education, school education, social education, and self- education ; and how these four education with high wisdom intelligence contribute to the cultivation of talents with high wisdom intelligence.
The positive and negative effects of WeChat on parent-child relationship maintenance
Authors: Wu Yiwen , YIN Yiqiu
Published: November 2021

WeChat has been deeply involved in every aspect of Chinese people’s life, and has exerted great influence on the Chinese family and parent-child relationship.This paper discusses the effects of WeChat on Chinese family stability, consumption pattern, family function, parent-child relationship and other aspects through interviews and literature review.The results show that WeChat has both positive and negative effects on the Chinese family and parent-child relationship.The negative effect of WeChat should arouse the great attention of technical developers and sociologists so that a good balance between the application and restriction of WeChat can be achieved.
Early Stimulation Influences the Development of a Child Between 0 and 3 Years of Age, in a Vulnerable Social Structure
Authors: Tomé José Manuel Salum
Published: November 2021

The presence of Special Educational Needs (SEN) in students inserted in the school system has been a theme in which many areas of knowledge have tried to investigate. The psychological theory suggests that newborns begin their development starting from a similar basis, and that the different types of stimulation and the brain's ability to adapt to different episodes can be a determining factor in the development of skills and abilities. It is also considered that the family environment is the closest circle and with which the infants have the most contact in this period, therefore, the impact that the stimulation delivered by these people has on the adequate development of the cognitive, psychomotor and of a child's language, could be related to the presence of SEN and its subsequent consequences in the pedagogical and psychopedagogical areas when they enter the school system.

 

The present work aims to identify stimulation styles to favor the integral development of children up to three years of age.
The pathogenesis, epidemiology and biomarkers of susceptibility of pulmonary fibrosis in COVID-19 survivors
Authors: Vianello Andrea , Guarnieri Gabriella , Braccioni Fausto , Lococo Sara , Molena Beatrice , Cecchetto Antonella , Giraudo Chiara , Bertagna De Marchi Leonardo , Caminati Marco , Senna Gianenrico
Published: November 2021

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF), a pathological outcome of chronic and acute interstitial lung diseases associated to compromised wound healing, is a key component of the “post-acute COVID-19 syndrome” that may severely complicate patients’ clinical course. Although inconclusive, available data suggest that more than a third of hospitalized COVID-19 patients develop lung fibrotic abnormalities after their discharge from hospital. The pathogenesis of PF in patients recovering from a severe acute case of COVID-19 is complex, and several hypotheses have been formulated to explain its development. An analysis of the data that is presently available suggests that biomarkers of susceptibility could help to identify subjects with increased probability of developing PF and may represent a means to personalize the management of COVID-19’s long-term effects. Our review highlights the importance of both patient-related and disease-related contributing risk factors for PF in COVID-19 survivors and makes it definitely clear the possible use of acute phase and follow-up biomarkers for identifying the patients at greatest risk of developing this disease.
Recent progress in direct urea fuel cell
Authors: Putri Yulia Mariana Tesa Ayudia , Gunlazuardi Jarnuzi , Yulizar Yoki , Wibowo Rahmat , Einaga Yasuaki , Ivandini Tribidasari A.
Published: November 2021

Direct urea fuel cell (DUFC) has attracted many researchers’ attention due to the use of wastewater, for example urine, which contains urea for the fuel. The main factor to improve the electrochemical oxidation performance of urea and further enhance the performances of DUFC is the use of a good anode catalyst. Non-noble metal catalyst, such as nickel, is reported to have a good catalytic activity in alkaline medium towards urea electro-oxidation. Besides optimizing the anode catalyst, the use of supporting electrode which has a large surface area as well as the use of H2O2 as an oxidant to replace O2 could help to improve the performances. The recent progress in anode catalysts for DUFC is overviewed in this article. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages as well as the factors that could help to escalate the performance of DUFC are discussed together with the challenges and future perspectives.
Germanico –Germanikeia –Germanicus. Elementi per la rilettura di una festa efebica ateniese
Authors: Cecconi Niccolò
Published: November 2021

Riassunto

IGermanikeiasono tra le più importanti feste efebiche ateniesi; tuttavia, l’anno della loro fondazione rimane incerto. Paul Graindor ipotizzò che la festa fosse stata istituita nel 18 d.C., in onore di Germanico, e officiata per lui fino alla metà del III secolo d.C. Questa ipotesi, sebbene universalmente accettata, non è basata su elementi probanti e deve essere pertanto rivalutata. Su questi presupposti, la ricerca prende in considerazione la documentazione, le caratteristiche deiGermanikeiaed i legami tra la celebrazione e gli esponenti della famiglia imperiale.
Gender-Focused Bilateral Aid in the Environmental Sector
Authors: Sommer Jamie M. , Tasmim Samia , Shandra John M.
Published: November 2021

According to feminist political ecology, women are uniquely and disproportionately affected by forest loss in many low- or middle-income countries (LMICs) because of gender divisions with regard to labor, land access, and forest resources. However, most macro-comparative theories of development (including economic dependency, ecological modernization, treadmill of production, world society, and neo-Malthusian theories) tend to ignore gender. We draw on ideas from feminist political ecology to examine how gender-focused bilateral aid in the environmental sector impacts forest loss from 2001 to 2015. To do so, we analyze data for 79 LMICs using ordinary least squares regression. We find that more gender-focused bilateral aid in the environmental sector is related to less forest loss. We also find support for economic dependency theory (more agricultural and forestry exports are related to more forest loss) and neo-Malthusian theory (more population growth is related to more forest loss). The main finding on bilateral financing supports the idea that gender should receive more attention in cross-national research, especially the integration of gender-related measures into analyses to refine and expand conventional macro-theories of development.
Locke's Educational Dimension in Some Thoughts Concerning Education in Function of the Philosophy of Education
Authors: Jakopec Petar
Published: November 2021

In this article the author problematizes Locke's Some Thoughts Concerning Education and critically re-examines Locke's educational philosophy. By elaborating Locke's Thoughts on the basis of particular and verified reasons, the article concludes that Locke's educational philosophy is closely related to his understanding of liberty and the role of an individual in a political community. Although in his Thoughts Locke did not focus on the question of what education is in order to elaborate on the problem of education, he nevertheless philosophically focused on the question of why and how to educate, that is, he seeks to determine what the goal of education is. In this sense, he found that education primarily serves to strengthen an apprentice’s moral identity and natural character, and offers a number of practical suggestions on how to educate. While on the other hand, Locke sees the ultimate meaning of why to educate in the function of a good education that will prepare an apprentice for free and full political participation in the life of a political community.
Assessment of the Communicative Competence of the Students of Pedagogical University
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Shepshinskaya Inna Mihailovna
Published: November 2021

The organization of professional training of students of a pedagogical university is realized on a competence-based approach, which requires a implementation of new methods, tools and procedures aimed at assessment educational results. The complexity of the formation and assessment of competencies is explained by their multicomponent structure and the ability to manifest themselves during students’ performance. Modern methods and tools of assessing competencies should be based on modeling situations that enable students to perform quasi-professional activity and the description of key elements of each competence domain. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for assessing the communicative competence of students of a pedagogical university studying at the Faculty of foreign languages. Methodology and methods of research. The methodological basis of the study was made up of: the competence-based approach and its views on new results of the educational process at the university, methods of assessing competencies (N. F. Efremova, Ibragimov G.I., Baartman L.K., Kanik M.); a contextual approach that explains the need to create educational situations that model the conditions of professional activities for the formation and assessment of modern educational results (A. A. Verbitskiy). Research methods: analysis of scientific literature, pedagogical modeling. Research results. A methodology for assessing the communicative competence of students of a pedagogical university studying at the Faculty of Foreign Languages has been developed and presented. The quality criteria for modern assessment methods and instruments are formulated (authenticity, transparency, the significance of the content of assessment materials for students, effectiveness). The author of the article develops and presents a model of an assessment method based on the analysis of video fragments of communicative situations. The procedure for modeling communicative situations that can be used to compile assessment materials is described in detail. The foreign experience of designing pragmatic tests of oral communication (Discourse Completion Task) is analyzed, ways of improving these tasks are proposed.
Energy efficiency challenges in pulp and paper manufacturing: A tutorial review
Authors: Hubbe Martin A.
Published: November 2021

The pulp and paper industry is highly energy-intensive. In mills that use chemical pulping, roughly half of the higher heating value of the cellulosic material used to manufacture the product typically is incinerated to generate steam and electricity that is needed to run the processes. Additional energy, much of it non-renewable, needs to be purchased. This review considers publications describing steps that pulp and paper facilities can take to operate more efficiently. Savings can be achieved, for instance, by minimizing unnecessary losses in exergy, which can be defined as the energy content relative to a standard ambient condition. Throughout the long series of unit operations comprising the conversion of wood material to sheets of paper, there are large opportunities to more closely approach a hypothetical ideal performance by following established best-practices.
The effects of topic familiarity on information completeness, fluency, and target language quality of student interpreters in Chinese–English consecutive interpreting
Authors: Chen Hua , Wang Ying , Brown T. Pascal
Published: November 2021

This study investigated the effects of topic familiarity on interpreting quality of eighteen Master of Translation and Interpreting (MTI) student interpreters in Chinese–English consecutive interpreting (CI) at a university in China. Data were collected from two interpreting tasks in a 2-hour interpreting course over a four-week period. The interpreting quality was assessed by using three analytic rating scales (i.e., information completeness, fluency of delivery, and target language quality) and a holistic rating. Semi-structured interviews with the students were conducted to gain some in-depth perceptions of the effects of topic familiarity on interpreting quality. The results showed that topic familiarity had significant effects on information completeness, fluency of delivery, target language quality, and holistic scores of the interpreting tasks. It was also found that topic familiarity strongly correlated with information completeness, fluency of delivery, target language quality, and holistic scores. The findings of the study indicate that topic familiarity should be included and highlighted in Chinese–English consecutive interpreting in classroom contexts. The study provides effective guidance for interpreting teaching, training, and research.
The RP-HPLC method development and validation for simultaneous determination of oryzalin and ethofumesate pesticides in soil and water
Authors: Tandon Shishir , Pal Suman Lata
Published: November 2021

A sensitive and reliable method for simultaneous determination of oryzalin and ethofumesate residues in pantnagar soil and water was validated. The compounds were extracted by LLE with dichloromethane from water, and acetone:methanol mixture from soil followed by SPE cleanup. Detection and quantification was done by RP-HPLC using mobile phase methanol:water (70:30, v/v) at 280 nm. The developed method showed satisfactory validation results with linearity (0.99), relative standard deviations (1.55 and 1.73%), and limit of quantification (0.002 μg g−1 and 0.005 μg g−1) for ethofumesate and oryzalin, respectively. Recoveries ranged for oryzalin and ethofumesate from 79.80–90.52, 75.58–86.04% (soil) and 83.50–95.92, 82.28–94.60% (water), respectively. The method could be used for routine high-throughput detection and determination of these compounds.
Russian Organised Crime in Catalonia and Its Prevalence
Authors: Kazyrytski Leanid
Published: November 2021

Russian organized crime is active at the transnational level, where crimes could be committed on the territories of different countries. Spain, due to it specific features, is a rather attractive ground for illegal activities of many criminal organizations, including groups formed by citizens of the ex-USSR states. Organized crime in Spain is not distributed evenly throughout its territory, but is rather concentrated in most socially and economically developed areas, and the autonomous community of Catalonia is now holding the second place by the number of officially registered crimes. Its developed infrastructure makes it possible for organized crime, including Russian organized crime, to increase its activities in this autonomous community. The author notes that Spanish criminology faces certain difficulties, some of them methodological in nature, when studying the activities of Russian organized crime in Spain. This circumstance does not make it possible to fully implement research findings regarding its criminal nature. The author presents general characteristics of Russian criminal groups. They are shown to have a high degree of organization, and specific types of criminal activities connected with their antisocial orientation are described. It is rather often that Russian criminal organizations attract a great deal of mass media attention, which creates the impression that they are wide-spread. In Spain, any criminal organization created by citizens of the ex-USSR states is defined as «Russian mafia». However, in spite of considerable media coverage, the degree of Russian organized crime’s presence on the territory of Catalonia should not be overstated. Using the analysis of official data from the Catalan Department of the Interior, the author concludes that Russian organized crime does not hold a dominant position in the overall structure of organized crime in the region as its specific weight does not exceed 2 %.
The Values of Large (Particularly Large) Amounts of Income, Damage, Indebtedness for Economic Crimes
Authors: Lopashenko Natalia
Published: November 2021

When formulating the objective side of economic crimes, the lawmakers often use such a result of deviant economic behavior as material damage, which could be large or particularly large; they also characterize the offence through the scale of actions or the amount of criminally acquired income (avoidance of losses) — its large (particularly large) amount. In general, this is a rational approach since the crimes are committed in the economic sphere, so their consequences and other features could and should be expressed through economic indicators. The problem for crimes under Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation consists in the fact that the number of legally defined variations in the understanding of large and particularly large amounts is constantly increasing and the difference between their minimum and the maximum levels is steadily growing. The article contains a detailed analysis of the contemporary condition of the problem of criteria for defining a large (particularly large) amount of income, damage, etc. for economic crimes. The author notes that there are 18 different variants for understanding a large amount of damage, income, or debt, and in 14 cases this large amount acts as the only indication of crime, i.e. the feature that makes it possible to criminalize the action. The same analysis is applied to the concept of a particularly large amount; Chapter 22 of the CC of the RF contains 12 variants of it. Such a wide range of values results in a number of negative consequences: the borders of criminalization for similar actions are defined differently, the limits of punishments included for them in the sanctions are established differently, different conditions for applying the norms of exemption from criminal liability for economic crimes are formed. The author analyses various ideas on changing approaches to defining the concepts of large (particularly large) amounts of income, damage, debt, and shows how these drawbacks in criminal legislation could be eliminated.
Analysis of Effectiveness of Treatment of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction in Patients with Computer Vision Syndrome
Authors: Kavitha Chikkanayaknahalli Venugopal , Pavana Acharya , Shruthi Kavinamoole , Spoorti Mundinamani
Published: November 2021

Aims: To evaluate association, stage and treatment efficacy of treating Meibomian Gland Dysfunction(MGD) in Computer Vision Syndrome(CVS) patients. Setting: Department of ophthalmology, Hassan Institute of Medical Sciences, Hassan, Karnataka, India. Design: Prospective observational study. Materials and methods: Prospective study on 232 CVS patients were evaluated for MGD and randomly divided into groupA and B. GroupA were treated with tear supplements. GroupB were treated with azithromycin ointment and tear supplements. Efficacy was analysed at end of 3months. Statistical analysis: Data was analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: Among 232 CVS patients, MGD was found in 90(38.8%) patients . Among them, 38had stage1, 36had stage2 , 14had stage3 and 2patients had stage4 MGD. By the end of three months, in groupA, 34of 48 patients with stage1 and 2MGD were cured. In groupB, 36 of 42patients with all stages of MGD were cured. 100% of the CVS patients with stage1 , 66.7% of stage2 and 50% of the stage3 MGD improved completely with tear supplements alone whereas 25% of stage3MGD patients improved to stage1 and 25% of stage3 MGD did not improve at the end of three months. But, 100% of the CVS patients with stage1, 77.8% of stage2, 100% of stage3 improved completely and 1patient with stage4 MGD improved to stage1 by the end when treated with tear supplements and azithromycin ointment. Conclusion: 39% of CVS patients have MGD. So while treating CVS patient, its important to evaluate and treat MGD too. Tear supplements alone can be considered as a treatment option for CVS patients with stage1 and 2MGD whereas stage3 and 4MGD needs azithromycin ointment in addition to tear supplements for a good patient outcome.
From lasik to smile: Time to change laser refractive surgery
Authors: Roberto Bellucci
Published: November 2021

Purpose: To illustrate the advantages and limitations of Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE) over Laser Assisted Intrastromal Keratomileusis (LASIK) in the correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism. Materials and methods: The two procedures are analysed and compared for the technical aspects. While LASIK directly depends on the laser efficacy to get the refractive change, SMILE only depends on the computer ability to design the refractive lenticule. The loss in precision taking place in the peripheral cornea with LASIK is not possible with SMILE. Tissue consumption and postoperative dry eye are also lower with SMILE. Procedure abortion has less consequences with SMILE. From a clinical point of view, refractive and visual results with SMILE are similar as those of Wavefront Optimized and Wavefront Guided LASIK, but re-operations are easier after LASIK than after SMILE. Conclusion: When indicated, SMILE is better than LASIK from a technical and procedural standpoint and is equal to Wavefront Lasik as for the obtained results. LASIK is still more versatile and it is better for re-operations.
A competência para enfrentamento do coronavírus segundo o Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Rocha Sílvio Luis Ferreira da , Corrêa Gina Fonseca
Published: November 2021

Introduction: the emergence of the worldwide coronavirus pandemic declared by the World Health Organization raised questions related to the actions of States, the Federal District and Municipalities to face it. Objective: to analyze the exercise of competing legislative competence and the normative vehicle pertinent to that exercise. Methods: the study started from the judgment of the Direct Action of Unconstitutionality (ADI, in Portuguese) No. 6,341/DF by the Supreme Federal Court, comparing the votes of the Rapporteur and of the Editor for the judgment, and then reviewed doctrinal aspects related to jurisdiction. Results: the votes of the Rapporteur and Drafting Ministers for the judgment differ in scope, since the first consecrates the formal aspect of jurisdiction and the second prioritizes the material aspect of protection of fundamental rights. Discussion: the Federal Government has priority in issuing public health laws, although the others can legislate concurrently in silence or in poor performance. Legislative conduct may occur by law or decree. Conclusion: public health matters, in the legislative field, are foreseen as a private competence of the Union and also competing with other entities. The Union's legislative provisions will prevail, except in the event of silence or deficient protection, which will attract the full performance of subnational entities, in the primacy of the protection of fundamental rights. In the exercise of competing legislative competence, the entities must comply with the requirement of a prior law to establish restrictions on the jurisdiction. Existing, regulation may occur by decree.
Escritos de Saúde Coletiva: coleção de estudos do Doutor Luiz Carlos P. Romero
Authors: Hwang Kin Shung
Published: November 2021

The book Public Health Writings is a collection of texts and articles by Professor Dr Luiz Carlos Pelizari Romero, written throughout his career as a sanitarist, covering several topics in public health. There are seven chapters, which begin by telling the history of the Unified Health System, leading the reader to understand the political forces that dominated the debate on public health before the 1988 Constitution. The author discusses the importance and regulation of various health professions, including the community health agents. It makes a diagnosis of pharmaceutical care in Brazil and how this aspect of public health has evolved amid different public policies, bringing the most varied impacts. The controversial issue of drugs is unraveled, with an analysis of Brazilian legislation, the regulation of tobacco and alcohol, prevention strategies, and the relationship between injecting drugs and HIV. Texts on bioethics are presented: comparative legislation on transplants, legal abortion hypotheses, genetic counseling, and euthanasia. The last chapter brings his views on alternative medicine and its regulation.
ÖĞRENCİLERİN MATEMATİK DERSİ ÖĞRENME İHTİYACI İLE ÖĞRENME STRATEJİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ VE ARALARINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Okudan Ümran , Yeşilyurt Etem
Published: November 2021

Davranışlarda meydana gelen değişme olarak tanımlanan öğrenmeyi etkileyen faktörler genel olarak öğrenen ile ilgili faktörler, öğrenme stratejileri ve yöntemleri ile ilgili faktörler, öğrenme malzemesi ile ilgili faktörler olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Öğrenme ihtiyaçları ve öğrenme stratejileri de bu sınıflama içerisinde yer alan ve öğrenmeyi etkileyen temel ögeler arasında gösterilmektedir. Bu araştırma sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik dersi öğrenme ihtiyaçları ile öğrenme stratejilerinin belirlenmesi ve bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Genel tarama modeli kullanılarak yapılan bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılı ikinci döneminde Erzurum ili Palandöken ve Tortum İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı ortaokul sekizinci sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören 301 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri öğrenme ihtiyaçları ve öğrenme stratejileri ölçekleriyle elde edilmiştir. Veriler SPSS 24 ve AMOS 24 paket programları kullanılarak frekans, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma ve korelasyon teknikleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik dersine ilişkin öğrenme ihtiyaçlarının farkında olduğu, öğrenme stratejilerini ortalamanın üzerinde kullandıkları, öğrenme ihtiyacı ile öğrenme stratejilerini kullanma arasında pozitif yönde, orta düzeyde ve anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
SOSYAL MEDYADA ETKİLEŞİM VE DÖNÜŞÜM ORANI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK FACEBOOK ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Çolak Haldun , Kağnicioğlu Celal Hakan , Argan Metin
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada e-ticaret sitelerine ait Facebook hesaplarında paylaşılan çeşitli içerik türleri ile web sitesinde yapılan satın almalar arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Katz (1959) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan kullanım ve memnuniyet teorisine dayanan ve medya araştırmacıları tarafından takipçilerin yapılan paylaşımlarla etkileşime girme nedenlerini araştırdıkları ‘Bilgilendirici’, ’Eğlendirici’ ve ‘Ödüllendirici’ içerik türleri kullanılmaktadır. Facebook sayfasında seçilen firmanın ilgili içeriklerinin belirlenmesine yönelik 341 adet paylaşımı için İçerik Analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen kodlamalara ilişkin kodlayıcılar arası güvenilirlik katsayısı 0,93 olarak tespit edilmiş olup, belirlenen içeriklere yönelik etkileşim oranları hesaplanmıştır. Her bir içeriğe ait etkileşim oranları, Web sitesi dönüşüm oranlarıyla karşılaştırılarak, bu oranlar arasındaki ilişki incelenmektedir. Ayrıca bu ilişkiyi daha geniş açıdan değerlendirmek için yapılan paylaşımlarda web sitesine yönlendiren linklerin olup olmamasının etkileri de incelenmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, içerik türlerine göre etkileşim oranlarının gösterdiği farklılıkları ve bunun neticesinde takipçi etkileşimlerinin web sitesinde satın almaya hangi oranlarda dönüştüğünü ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma bu yönüyle literatüre özgün bir değer katarken Facebook sayfa yöneticileri için de bakış açısı kazandırabilecek sonuçlara sahip olmaktadır.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MIDDLE SCHOOL FOLK CULTURE CURRICULUMS DEVELOPED IN TURKEY
Authors: Elbay Sezgin
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to make a comparative analysis of 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2018 Middle School Elective Folk Culture Course Curriculum. For this, descriptive model was adopted in the research and document analysis technique was used. The data source of the study was the Middle School Elective Folk Culture Course Curriculums published by the Ministry of National Education Board of Education in 2006-2007-2008 and 2018. In the data collection process two forms were used; Comparative Document, and Curriculum Analysis Forms. The data were analyzed descriptively. According to the analysis results, it was determined that the sections such as the commission list, activity examples, the definition and purpose of folklore and the description of the Folk Culture course in the 2006-2007 and 2008 curricula were not included in the 2018 curriculum. When the structural features of the curriculum were examined, it was determined that the 2018 curriculum did not include skills, but instead included competencies as core skills. In addition, different values are included in the curriculum; it has been concluded that there are substantial similarities in learning areas and acquisitions. When examining the dimension of teaching-learning process, although the 2006-2007 and 2008 curricula include detailed examples of activities and daily lesson plans related to each acquisition it was determined that there was no sample activity in the 2018 curriculum. In the evaluation dimension, while the measurement tools are explained in detail in 2006-2007 and 2008 curricula and examples related to their outcomes are included, it has been determined that measurement-evaluation methods and tools are not included in the 2018 curriculum.
Agua para todos: evaluación de efectos en un proyecto de innovación social con comunidades indigenas
Authors: Salazar Solarte Julian David
Published: November 2021

The proposal presents the socio-economic and environmental impact assessment of a Social Innovation project called "Water for all" in the indigenous reserves of the municipality of Toribío, Cauca, Colombia, in which the synergy between the different actors was achieved. improvement of the quality of life of the inhabitants. This study was conducted with a purely qualitative approach in which interviews and discussion groups were used and, through the application of content analysis methodologies and categorization of variables, it was possible to determine the effects of "Water for all" based on the following categories : generation of income, generation of employment, quality of life, social relations, reorganization of farms, cultural respect, recovery of water sources, environmental sustainability, improvement of land, replacement of livestock, appropriation of environmental awareness.
Bases para el diseño de un método pedagogico fundado en el discurso de los estudiantes
Authors: González Becerra Henry Ernesto
Published: November 2021

The transition between secondary and higher education means for students to face different situations that question their capacity and learning dynamics. Skills such as argumentation, critical thinking and discursive coherence are aspects that students need to improve individually, but also institutions must work with regard to the teaching methods.  A fundamental element for this purpose is the acquisition and extended use of the technical language of each disciplinary area.  This document sets out the basis for the design of a pedagogical method based on the students' discourse.  The public accounting program at the Antonio Nariño University, Duitama Campus, with 175 students in total, was the reference point for evaluation and analysis. Fieldwork included focus groups, participatory workshops, and evaluation questionnaires of the pedagogical method, autonomous learning and the students' environment.  Finally, the effectiveness of the method was validated, contrasting the progress of the discourse, from prior knowledge, before entering higher education, to reach a more elaborate and complex cognitive, lexical and semantic structure.  The method explains the acquisition and quality of discourse from four categories: cognitive progress, semantic unit, lexical unit and pedagogy. As a result, the implementation of strategies to internalize the source words, which are the technical and scientific concepts of a disciplinary area, allows to build a meaningful learning and to strengthen the oral and written discourse.
Wideband microstrip dual polarization radiator for X-band APAA
Authors: Batov P.L. , Gurkin E.N. , Knyazev S.O. , Borisevitch D.L.
Published: November 2021

In this paper the model and the construction of a wideband microstrip X-band radiator of active phased antenna arrays have been presented. The basic demands to the radiator have been formulated. The results of computer electromagnetic simulation of the radiator in free space and in the infinite array have been given, as well as the results of radiator experimental testing in the waveguide simulator. The characteristics of a proposed radiator such as VSWR, decoupling coefficient and losses have been simulated and estimated experimentally on the test sample. Experiment has shown good agreement with numerical simulation results. Particularly, 20% bandwidth with VSWR no greater than 2 has been achieved. Sample testing in a waveguide simulator gives 0,5 dB loss (active and return loss in radiator without loss in simulator itself). Scan angle at 3 dB gain loss, as it follows from numerical simulation results, should be no less than ±40° or ±45° in the main planes. So, proposed microstrip radiator may be used for X-band active phased arrays, which should work in 20% bandwidth with steerable polarization.
Noise immunity and interference security of control radio links operating with phase-shift keyed broadband signals
Authors: Ashimov N.M. , Vasin A.S. , Birukov A.N. , Kuzmishchev P.G.
Published: November 2021

This article observes an information concerning phase-keyed binary signals, the wideband of which is achieved with simply increasing the bit size of the code, as well as wideband composite phase-keyed signals, when each symbol is represented with a multi-bit binary forward or inverse sequence. The purpose of the article is to present criteria and methods for evaluating interference immunity and interference immunity of control radio links which forms a special class of radio technical systems (RTS) and which require a different methodology of analysis of these issues than is accepted in radio. Using the normal approach method, the interference immunity and interference immunity of control radio links operating with narrowband and wideband signals are compared. It is shown that with increasing code bit size which is accompanied by signal spectrum expansion, RLS noise immunity coefficient increases, asymptotically approaching its maximum possible value. Transition from narrow-band the phase-manipulated signals to wideband composite signals is accompanied by decreasing of coefficient of noise stability by / 2 times. The article deals with mainly theoretical issues. The practical significance of the article is bringing real indicators of noise immunity as close as possible to the maximum possible.
Application of the energy technology approach to the interpretation of the nature of the magnetic wave and light
Authors: Lysenko L.V. , Korzhavyi A.P. , Romanov A.V. , Shatalov V.K. , Chelenko A.V.
Published: November 2021

The theoretical dependences arising from the dimensionless Lysenko complex for studying the transport of momentum, which determine the force interaction of photons, are considered. When deriving the force interaction equation, a model is adopted which takes into account that the product of the magnetic and electric charge is equal to the angular momentum, and the product of the magnetic and electric constant gives the value inverse to the square of the speed of light. The equation of the magnetic wave is obtained. From the dimensionless complex of energy-technological processes, the transport equation for the substance of the pulse, which determines the force interaction of photons, is obtained It is shown that such force interaction allows us to give a new interpretation of the nature of light and the energy mc2: the energy of one photon (mfc2)/2, and the energy of two photons mfc2. It is confirmed that the three forms of substance, energy and impulse (angular momentum) give the physical diversity of the material world.
Methodological approach to the system assessment of the safety of complex technical systems
Authors: Severtsev N. A. , Thuong N. K.
Published: November 2021

An approach to the system assessment of the danger and safety of complex technical systems is considered. It is assumed that security is not a property similar to the definition of reliability. Safety is the state of a system when it is present or functioning in a certain environment, in which there are no negative impacts on composite objects within this system or on other objects located in this environment. A methodological approach to the qualitative and quantitative determination of danger and safety, as well as the risks of dangerous situations, is presented. The potential loss function depending on the vector of all phase coordinates of the complex technical system (CTS) is considered. In the general case, a potential loss function is presented that depends on the vector of all the phase coordinates of the CTS, and not only its spatial position. The criteria defining dangerous (or unacceptable) states of the system should be dynamic in the sense that they should depend on the stage of the system functioning. The approach to assessing the safety of the system operation consists in identifying a set of unacceptable values of the vector of system parameters and the vector of unacceptable phase coordinates. The approach to the assessment of the safety of the functioning of the STS according to the requirements of ensuring the required level of operational efficiency is considered. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the system, taking into account the safety conditions, is determined. The identification of the set of acceptable values of the vector of CTS parameters by the criterion of efficiency for the intended purpose is carried out. The indicator of the effectiveness of the functioning of the CTS is determined, taking into account the requirements for safety and aggressive influences from the external environment.
Study of methods for estimating the viscosity coefficient of metals
Authors: Serikov S.V. , Ustinov I.K. , Sulina O.V.
Published: November 2021

Problem setting. The coefficient of dynamic viscosity of metals is used in many branches of human life, but its search, for a more accurate assessment and interpretation, is currently insufficiently studied due to the variety of its application [1-4], as well as due to the uncertainty of the constant parameters of the environment in which it is applied or investigated. Target. Consider a number of known methods for estimating the viscosity coefficients of metals at different ranges of strain patterns. Results. The methods considered for estimating the viscosity coefficient of metals, during their scientific and theoretical study, did not give an unambiguous answer for determining the viscosity of metals. Practical significance. Further study of the dynamic yield strength and the dynamic viscosity coefficient of metals is necessary to achieve more complete results of the method of evaluating the viscosity coefficient of metals.
Analysis of neural networks efficiency when accounting for weight coefficients jitter, leading to reduction in output signal/noise ratio
Authors: Zimina S.V.
Published: November 2021

Setting up artificial neural networks using iterative algorithms is accompanied by fluctuations in weight coefficients. When an artificial neural network solves the problem of allocating a useful signal against the background of interference, fluctuations in the weight vector lead to a deterioration of the useful signal allocated by the network and, in particular, losses in the output signal-to-noise ratio. The goal of the research is to perform a statistical analysis of an artificial neural network, that includes analysis of losses in the output signal-to-noise ratio associated with fluctuations in the weight coefficients of an artificial neural network. We considered artificial neural networks that are configured using discrete gradient, fast recurrent algorithms with restrictions, and the Hebb algorithm. It is shown that fluctuations lead to losses in the output signal/noise ratio, the level of which depends on the type of algorithm under consideration and the speed of setting up an artificial neural network. Taking into account the fluctuations of the weight vector in the analysis of the output signal-to-noise ratio allows us to correlate the permissible level of loss in the output signal-to-noise ratio and the speed of network configuration corresponding to this level when working with an artificial neural network.
Organizational theory of the distribution of the elements of consciousness formed by information and technical immunity of a system of martial arts of the East
Authors: Panov N.V. , Komkov I.B. , Savelyev A.V. , Loginova N.A.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the martial arts of the East (MAE) in relation to the organizational system of A.A. Bogdanov, from the point of view of their life stability. It is necessary for the definition of MAE as an art, not a physical education and sports. It contributed to the identification of technical immunity and a strict hierarchy of these systems. It allowed us to identify MAE as a system that promotes the development of the talent of individual, forming a creative personality. It became possible to solve the problem of consciousness through a conscious choice of the desired element of the system, depending on the range of situations. The considered MAE became a similarity of living system and an analogy of human brain. Considering an information-hierarchical structure, it was given the name “supraorganizational”, because the process of its “reproduction” and the significance of this process for the system were discovered. The identification of MAE as a living creative structure capable of interacting with space, in order to acquire and transfer properties to influence the recipient, made it possible to define them as the basis for understanding the art, particularly fine art. Technical immunity and technical homeostasis were able to justify the emergence of the immunological android as a node in the technology of living systems between the individual and the artificial intelligence.