bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Di Mana Letak Surga Itu?
Authors: Kuganda Dandy
Published: April 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi dua konsep dalam diskursus soteriologi dan eskatologi kristiani, yaitu predestinasi yang hanya mencakup manusia dan surga yang diyakini berada di luar dunia. Saya berargumen bahwa realisasi kerajaan Allah di dunia sebagai bagian dari predestinasi Ilahi memberikan basis konstruksi teologis bagi percakapan soteriologi dan eskatologi yang merengkuh seluruh ciptaan dalam kemuliaan Allah. Untuk mempertanggungjawabkan klaim tersebut, saya merangkai tiga untaian argumen. Saya mulai dengan merekonstruksi konsep predestinasi, bahwa sejak semula Allah telah menetapkan tujuan penciptaan yang mencakup seluruh makhluk-Nya. Tujuan penciptaan adalah menjadikan dunia theatrum gloria Dei, arena penyingkapan kemuliaan Allah atas ciptaan-Nya. Setelah itu, saya mengajukan argumentasi bahwa pemenuhan predestinasi tersebut terjadi akibat gerak Allah di masa depan yang datang ke masa kini dalam kemuliaan-Nya. Ciptaan bukanlah berproses menuju masa depan, melainkan mempersiapkan diri menyongsong kedatangan/adventus Allah. Hal itu menggiring pada argumentasi saya yang berikutnya bahwa adventus Allah dalam kemuliaan-Nya membuat seluruh dunia bertransformasi dan bertransfigurasi menjadi surga, tempat kediaman Allah di tengah-tengah seluruh ciptaan-Nya. Untuk itulah, dalam beberapa bagian, saya menolak konsep predestinasi yang hanya mencakup manusia, pengangkatan orang percaya di akhir zaman, dan peniadaan total dunia ketika kedatangan Allah dalam kemuliaan-Nya.
Membaca Tantangan Krisis Keesaan
Authors: Huliselan Beril
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini menganalisis tantangan krisis keesaan baik di tingkat mondial maupun di Indonesia. Beberapa dokumen digunakan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana studi tentang krisis keesaan telah berlangsung, dan kemudian melihat kesamaannya dengan krisis keesaan di Indonesia. Data berbasis dokumen diproses menggunakan perangkat kualitatif untuk melihat masalah yang ada dan polanya; khususnya terkait interkoneksi antara data. Artikel ini juga fokus pada analisis program PGI 2021-2023, sekaligus membedakannya dari artikel lain yang menganalisis krisis keesaan secara lebih umum, tanpa menganalisis program terkait dengan wadah keesaan.
Building Peace in Indonesia Through the Tradition of Eating Nasi Tumpeng
Authors: Gunawan Linna
Published: April 2024

This article describes the importance of peacebuilding efforts in post-conflict Indonesia. In addition to unraveling the cause of conflict, peacebuilding is an effort to avoid new or continued conflict. Peacebuilding theoretical approaches, especially positive peace and nonviolence, help Indonesian communities and societies find the necessary path to peace. One such approach is using local tradition in the form of eating Nasi Tumpeng. This tradition provides a space for interfaith dialogues at the grassroots level to discuss conflicts using the values contained in this eating tradition: strong relational values between humans and God, fellow humans, and the environment.
Speaking your patients’ language – Is it really worth it? The impact of translation on multilingual patient education materials
Authors: Pell Emi , Carlson Valerie
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the role of translation and its impact on the success of patient education materials, particularly in the context of patient recruitment and retention for clinical trials. We examine how translation and localisation help foster trust, ensure safety, and increase efficiency, improving recruitment, retention, and regulatory compliance in trials which are becoming increasingly diverse. We also discuss inherent challenges and considerations and look into the future.
The role of translators: Adaptation of mental health tests beyond clinical research
Authors: Tapia de Moya Karol
Published: April 2024

This article explores the role of translation and translators within the process of test adaptation. With similarities to the linguistic validation process in clinical research, test adaptation is a complex multistep and iterative process in which linguistic and cultural nuances are an essential aspect. In the context of mental health tests, the impact on individuals can be significant, with far-reaching consequences across various life domains. In this specialised field, translators play a crucial role, contributing their unique expertise and insights on language and culture to help shape the test adaptation.
Harmonising linguistic validation with AI: Precision, efficiency, and the human touch in patient-reported outcome translation
Authors: Williams Helen
Published: April 2024

The surge in artificial intelligence (AI) prompts a reassessment of linguistic validation methods for patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures. The robust linguistic process, designed to adapt PRO measures for different cultures and languages, is upheld by regulators and the outcomes research community for its value in maintaining concept equivalence across global trial data. Its methods are entrenched in human translation and review, making it more challenging to integrate AI (machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing) compared to other parts of the global localisation industry. This article provides an overview of the key challenges in integrating linguistic validation and AI. Despite these hurdles, it advocates for the industry to embrace the potential benefits through collaborative and responsible innovation.
How can we maximise patient engagement with Plain Language Summary of Publication articles (PLSPs)? A publisher’s perspective
Authors: Jenkins Rachel , Todd Johanna , Alexander Olivia
Published: April 2024

Plain Language Summary of Publication articles (PLSPs) are aimed at non-specialist audiences, using non-technical/jargon-free and easy to understand language to provide summaries of publications. The introduction of PLSPs has added to the growing need for medical publishers to reach and engage patient audiences. This has introduced new challenges for publishers, including raising awareness of the existence of PLSPs and making them easily discoverable for patients as well as fostering trust in medical publications within the patient community. This article discusses ways in which publishers can work towards overcoming these challenges and maximise patient engagement.
The ethics of medical translation
Authors: Dickson Angela
Published: April 2024

Much has been written about the ethics of medical interpreting, but not so much about purely written translation. What moral principles apply (or should apply) when I translate a document for a client? Do I need to invent these principles myself, or is there help available? In this article I explore the personal moral principles we might apply to our work, and the institutional backup that is available, for instance the Institute of Translation and Interpreting’s Code of Conduct. I explore what a code of ethics for medical translators might look like.
Pendekatan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy dalam Konseling Kelompok
Authors: Siftia Rusydi Wasilatur Rahmah , Farid Ilhamuddin Muhammad , Nikmatus Saniah Farah , Ayu Arisona Tria Putri
Published: April 2024

Every individuals, especially students, certainly has problems in their life. Various problems are also caused by various factors, one of which is problems related to the individual’s own thingking errors which result in irrational belief (illogical). This has been researched by the character Ellis the REBT (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy) approach which that the consequences/impact of problems faced by individuals are due to their irrational beliefs which distrub the individual themselves. Therefore, counseling is needes to help with these problems, one of which is group counseling which utilizes group dynamics. The purpose of this writing is to learn together about group counseling using the REBT approach. The method used is a literature study which examine exisiting literature. So the result can be seen that you can use group counseling with the REBT approach to help overcome problems related to irrational belief that are changed to more rational (logical). Thus, it can be concluded that overcoming the problems of irrational belief becoming rational belief from the REBT approach can be done through group counseling by utilizing group dynamics to work together to overcome these problems
Keywords: REBT; Group counseling
Efektivitas Pelatihan Positive Self-Talk dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Mahasiswa Baru Psikologi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Agestianti Ruth , Khalila Mustafid Atha , Bulan Andari Nafisya , Afifah Azzahra Faza Tsalitsa , Ayu Regitha Pramesti Ni Kadek , Zakariyya Farhan , Lestari Selfiyani
Published: April 2024

The demands and responsibilities in a new learning environment, namely college, can cause a crisis of confidence for students, especially new students. Positive self-talk is one alternative in increasing the confidence of new students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive self-talk training in increasing the self-confidence of new psychology students at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. This study used a quantitative quasi-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample selection was determined using purposive sampling technique. Meanwhile, the subjects in this study amounted to 9 first semester students majoring in psychology at the University of Education Indonesia. Data analysis was carried out with the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significance value of p = .042 (> 0.05), which means that positive self-talk is effective in increasing the confidence of new psychology students at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Keywords: Training; Positive Self Talk; College Students
Hubungan Qana'ah dengan Perilaku Konsumtif pada Mahasiswa Rantau
Authors: Anggara Fitrianta Fisnu , Kutub Hardew Ayatullah
Published: April 2024

Qana'ah is an important characteristic that overseas students must have in controlling consumer behavior. Overseas students with high Qana'ah traits will have low consumptive behavior. This research aims to determine the relationship between Qana'ah and consumer behavior among students from the Solo Raya area. The research method used is quantitative with a correlational approach. The number of samples in this research was 153 people based on a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The scale used consists of the qana'ah scale and consumer behavior. The analysis technique used is bivariate. The analysis results show the correlation value is -0.423** and sig. 0.000, then the hypothesis proposed by the researcher is accepted. This means that overseas students in Solo Raya have a negative relationship between qana'ah and consumer behavior.
Keywords: Overseas Student; Consumptive Behavor; Qana’ah
Mengapa Saya Tidak Asertif? Tinjauan Asertifitas Dari Konsep Diri Dan Ketidakhadiran Ayah Pada Remaja Yang Mengalami Bullying
Authors: Sasqia Desta Safitri , Fitriani Annisa , Salsabila Mustamira Sofa
Published: April 2024

Adolescence is a phase where individuals have more ability demands than previous phases in behaving and acting towards themselves. Good assertiveness will form a positive self-concept. If the father's role is not found in instilling assertiveness, then teenagers tend not to be able to communicate well and this makes it difficult for them to resist bullying behavior. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and fatherless and assertiveness in adolescents who experience bullying. The population in this study was teenagers aged 13 – 18 years. This research is quantitative research with data collection methods using the theoretical assertiveness scale Alberti & Emmons (2017) which was adapted from (Asysyura & Rizal, 2020). The theoretical self-concept scale Berzonsky (1981) is an adaptation of the scale Hadziqoh et al., (2023) and the fatherless theory scale Smith et al., (2017) which is adapted from the scale (Zulkarnaini & Rahma Nio, 2023). Data analysis used multiple regression analysis with the help of JASP 0.18.1 software. The results of the research show that the coefficient of determination (r2) = 0.443 with (p<0.001), so it can be concluded that self-concept and fatherless have an influence on assertiveness of 44.3%. It can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted.
Keywords: Assertiveness; Self-concep; Fatherless
Hubungan antara Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa dengan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Trio Efendi Moh.Bagus , Kinanthy Karamoy Yurike , Nur Budiono Arifin
Published: April 2024

Discipline is the main key to success in success. Disciplined students will certainly achieve success in learning. However, the facts that occurred in the field or more precisely at Diponegoro Wuluhan Junior High School, showed that there were 7 students who were not disciplined in learning. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between discipline and student learning outcomes. This study used a correlational type quantitative approach. With respondents 120 grade VII students out of 65 students taken overall using saturated samples. The data collection method used in this study is the questionnaire method. Analyze the data using the coefficient formula by finding r Product Moment. The results showed that the calculated r value was 0.979 and the rtable value was 0.979 with the number N 65, which showed that the two variables correlated with a strong degree of relationship with the correlation form y. Thus the conclusion was obtained: There is a relationship between student learning discipline and student learning outcomes at SMP Diponegoro Wuluhan
Keywords: Disciplines Learning; Result Learning
Innovative forms of therapy for patients with COVID-19 and after COVID-19. A systematic review.
Authors: Kopańska Marta , Ochojska Danuta , Trojniak Julia , Sarzyńska Izabela , Błajda Joanna
Published: April 2024

Introduction and aimThe rapid spreading of SARS-CoV-2 virus, higher incidence and mortality over population and also insufficient knowledge about the etiology of this disease and methods of its elimination is a problem of modern virology. Series measures are performed to implement an accurate forms of therapies for COVID – 19 patients and convalescents. The purpose of this article is to conduct a review of the latest surveys about effective treatment methods of SARS-CoV-2 infected patients.Brief description of the current state of knowledgeIn order to do this, 46 scientific records from 2019 - 2021 published in the PubMed scientific database were included. The most known, efficient methods of COVID-19 therapy included therapy of tocilizumab, remdesiwir and amantadine, which were used separately.ConclusionIn our review promising therapies and medicaments, which can be used in COVID-19 practice were described. However, none of presented therapies has turned out in 100% efficient in the treatment of COVID-19. The profiled recommendation should be further combined to refine and formulate new effective treatments for SARS-CoV-2.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHI MẮC HO GÀ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG GIAI ĐOẠN 01/2019-12/2020
Authors: Cao Bá Lợi  , Hoàng Đình Cảnh
Published: April 2024

Ho gà là một bệnh nhiễm trùng đường hô hấp do vi khuẩn Bordetella pertussis gây ra, ảnh hưởng đặc biệt đến trẻ em và có thể gây ra các cơn ho dai dẳng và khó chịu. Xác định tỷ lệ khỏi, biến chứng và tử vong ở bệnh nhi mắc ho gà điếu trị tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Đề tài được thiết kế bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, với 382 bệnh nhi < 16 tuổi được chẩn đoán xác định ho gà tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ 1/1/2019 - 31/12/2020. Có 95,5% (365/382) trẻ mắc ho gà được chỉ định sử dụng kháng sinh nhóm macrolide tại bệnh viện. Tỷ lệ trẻ bị bệnh nặng sử dụng kháng sinh nhóm macrolide (92,2%). Có 12,3% (47/382) trẻ mắc ho gà phải nhập viện tại Đơn vị hồi sức, thời gian điều trị tại đơn vị Hồi sức trung vị là 10 ngày (ngắn nhất là 1 ngày, dài nhất là 60 ngày). Có 44,5% (170/382) trẻ phải thở oxy, có 9,2% (35/382) trẻ ho gà nhập viện phải thở máy, ngoài ra có 4,5% (17/382) trẻ phải sử dụng IVIG, 0,8% (3/382) trẻ cần phải ECMO, 0,5% (2/382) trẻ phải lọc máu và 0,3% (1/382). Ngày bệnh trung bình thực hiện Real-time PCR ho gà chuyển âm tính là 25,8 ± 10,5 ngày. Tỷ lệ khỏi, phục hồi hoàn toàn 92,9%, thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 12,95 ± 10,47 ngày, nhóm trẻ bị bệnh nặng nằm viện (trung vị 15 ngày) dài hơn gần gấp đôi nhóm bệnh không nặng (trung vị 8 ngày). Tỷ lệ tử vong là 1,6%. Nhóm kháng sinh macrolide vẫn có hiệu quả cao trong điều trị bệnh ho gà ở trẻ em với tỷ lệ khỏi 92,9%.
Analyzing the Mediating Role of Job Burnout between Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Daud Ilzar , Guntur Guntur , Hendri M. Irfani , Rosnani Titik , Afifah Nur
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, the banking industry is one of the catalysts for a country's economic growth as a financial intermediary between parties. One of the banking activities is to collect funds from the public, commonly known as funding. The funds were collected from people who have excess funds by offering various types of savings or savings products. In addition, banks also connect the funds to the public through lending or other forms to improve people's living standards. A bank's success in seeking funds and distributing loans (lending) is generally determined by the quality of human resources. Thus, this study determines the mediating role of job burnout in the relationship between work-life balance and job satisfaction. The study is designed using a quantitative approach through a survey questionnaire. A total of 100 employees of Bank ‘X’ participated across West Kalimantan and Jakarta. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEMPLS). The result indicates that work-life balance significantly affects employee job satisfaction. Also, job burnout affected employee job satisfaction. However, this study found that job burnout does not mediate the relationship between work-life balance and job satisfaction. This study concludes that job burnout does not mediate the relationship between work-life balance and job satisfaction. Still, work-life balance and job burnout have been proven to predict job satisfaction.
Investigating the Gold Investment Decision during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bengkulu City, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Sukma Tjandra , Rahmayanti Dewi , Kananlua Paulus Sulluk , Santi Fitri , Armelly M.
Published: April 2024

The current landscape of the Indonesian economy bears the weight of the COVID-19 pandemic, witnessing a widespread downturn across nearly all sectors. In response to this economic strain, one potential avenue for bolstering or preserving individual welfare levels lies in investment strategies. This study scrutinises the impact of various sociodemographic factors on individuals' decisions to invest in gold amidst the COVID-19 crisis. Specifically, gender, age, education, occupation, income, and risk tolerance are examined to discern their influence on gold investment decisions. Conducted within Bengkulu City, the study engages with 190 respondents and employs multiple regression techniques to illuminate key insights. This research reveals a nuanced interplay between sociodemographic variables and gold investment choices during the pandemic. Gender, age, income, and risk tolerance are significant influencers, exerting discernible effects on individuals' inclinations toward gold investment. Notably, the analysis unveils that gender and age dynamics, alongside income disparities, play pivotal roles in shaping investment behaviours, with certain demographics exhibiting a heightened propensity for gold investment in the face of economic uncertainty. Conversely, the impact of education and occupation on gold investment decisions appears less pronounced within the context of Bengkulu City during the pandemic. While these variables undoubtedly shape individuals' financial dispositions, their direct influence on the inclination toward gold investment seems less substantial amidst the prevailing economic challenges. In essence, this study underscores the multifaceted nature of investment decision-making during times of crisis, shedding light on the intricate interplay between sociodemographic factors and investment behaviours. By unravelling these dynamics, policymakers, and investors can glean valuable insights into crafting tailored strategies to navigate economic turbulence and safeguard individual welfare amid uncertainty.
National Structural Concrete Specification – looking ahead to the fifth edition
Authors: Toplis Paul , Burridge Jenny
Published: April 2024

Paul Toplis and Jenny Burridge preview key changes to the forthcoming revision of the UK's standard specification for concrete frames, due to be published later this year.
Stakeholder relationships: implementing a strong communication strategy
Authors: Wright Theodore
Published: April 2024

Theodore Wright concludes this two-part article by examining how structural engineers can achieve their project objectives with the help of an effective communication strategy.
Provisions for assessment of existing structures in the second-generation concrete Eurocode
Authors: Giaccio Craig
Published: April 2024

Craig Giaccio examines ways in which the second generation of Eurocodes will facilitate the assessment of existing concrete-framed structures.
Lower-carbon concrete technologies
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers
Published: April 2024

In this article, we introduce the IStructE's new concrete technology tracker, which has been compiled to inform members about the development of lower-carbon alternatives to conventional Portland cement-based concrete. We also look in more detail at four emerging technologies: Limestone Calcined Clay Cement, Seratech, Cambridge Electric Cement, and Brimstone.
Analysis of the Research Progress on the Impact of Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebra on the Lumbopelvic-Hip Complex
Authors: Luo Yuxi
Published: April 2024

The lumbosacral transitional vertebra is a common congenital variation. The presence of LSTV can result in smaller benefits for the population after total hip arthroplasty. Although extensive research has been conducted on the association between LSTV and lumbopelvic-hip complex syndrome in populations undergoing total hip arthroplasty, with convincing evidence suggesting that the presence of LSTV can have a negative impact on the outcomes of total hip arthroplasty, there is currently a lack of exploration into the association between LSTV and hip joint anatomical development, as well as its correlation with lumbopelvic-hip complex syndrome. The lumbopelvic-hip complex (LPHC) is a key structure for maintaining body stability and transmitting forces. Lumbosacral transitional vertebra (LSTV) is one of the most common congenital variations at the lumbosacral junction, which has a certain influence on the line of force transmission to the pelvis and hip joints and plays a role in the occurrence and development of hip and lumbar back pain.
A Study of the Current Status of Rehabilitation Intervention in the Clinical Recovery of Stroke Patients
Authors: Zhao Fangyu
Published: April 2024

At the present stage, rehabilitation therapy, as a comprehensive recovery aid, promotes the recovery effect of stroke patients, and plays an indispensable value in helping patients to recover function and improve the quality of life. The overall trend of the intervention of rehabilitation therapy in stroke is favourable, and it is an effective treatment for stroke patients to be assisted by rehabilitation therapy based on independent clinical treatment with Western medicine, independent clinical treatment with Chinese medicine, or combined treatment with Chinese and Western medicine. This advantage is still prominent for stroke patients in different periods. However, the degree of intervention of rehabilitation therapy in stroke is still unsatisfactory, as the patient’s willingness, the support of family strength, the imbalance of medical resources, and the limitations of the level of science and technology are the reasons for the limitation, which affects that the functional value of rehabilitation therapy is not fully realised in the recovery process of the patients with stroke, and this makes the development of rehabilitation therapy in the intervention of stroke a long way to go.
Optimizing E-Waste Recycling for Critical Metal Recovery in Malaysia with Economic and Environmental Analysis
Authors: Zaini Ahmad bin Mohamed , Rosli Iskandar Bin
Published: April 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of global waste management, the disposal and recycling of electronic waste (e-waste) present significant challenges and opportunities, particularly in the context of recovering critical metals essential for various high-tech and green technologies. This paper sets out to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the current practices and technologies deployed in Malaysia for recycling e-waste, with a particular emphasis on the recovery of such critical metals. Our investigation delves into the economic and environmental dimensions of e-waste recycling processes, assessing their viability, sustainability, and the potential impacts on both the local ecosystem and the global supply chain of critical raw materials. The primary aim is to dissect the intricacies of existing e-waste management frameworks in Malaysia, identifying the bottlenecks that hinder the efficient recovery of valuable metals and evaluating the overall effectiveness of these systems in terms of economic returns and environmental conservation. Through this analysis, the paper aims to illuminate the innovative approaches and technological solutions that can be harnessed to enhance the recovery rates of critical metals, thereby reducing the environmental footprint of e-waste and contributing to a more circular economy. Furthermore, the paper seeks to bridge the gap between the current state of e-waste recycling in Malaysia and the ideal, optimized processes that balance economic growth with environmental stewardship. By highlighting the benefits and challenges associated with the recovery of critical metals from e-waste, this study underscores the importance of adopting an integrated approach that encompasses policy reform, technological innovation, and stakeholder engagement. In doing so, it provides a roadmap for Malaysia and similar economies facing the dual challenge of e-waste management and resource scarcity, offering insights into creating sustainable, resilient, and economically viable recycling ecosystems.
Optimization of Deployable Antennas: Material, Structure and Drive Mode
Authors: Li Xiaohan , A Sigen
Published: April 2024

This research investigates the optimisation of deployable antennas by focusing on material selection, structural design, and drive mode. Deployable antennas are crucial for applications such as satellite communication and remote sensing. The study aims to enhance their efficiency and reliability through a comprehensive optimisation approach. A systematic review identifies suitable materials based on mechanical, electrical, and environmental properties. The structural design analysis explores various deployment mechanisms, such as foldable, inflatable, and tensegrity structures. Additionally, the drive mode optimisation examines actuation methods, including motor-driven, shape memory alloy, and piezoelectric systems, assessing their precision, energy consumption, and adaptability. The findings contribute to the development of more efficient, reliable, and versatile deployable antennas, improving the capabilities of communication systems.
K- Part’s Choice of Tag Question at the End of the TCU
Authors: Pu Zhenxiao
Published: April 2024

In daily conversation, there are many types of interrogative questions that can be used to confirm information. In the reporting sequence environment, it is a very dangerous behavior for K- to report to K+ or for K- to give feedback to K+. In the process of sequence development, both sides of the conversation will inevitably show their stance on the relevant events in the turn design. When K - need to make statement for the related event, from the perspective of epistemic primacy, K- Do not have the right to affirm, so K - party usually choose a tag question with optimization at the end of the turn, the purpose is that can show their own emotional tendencies and appropriately at the same time reduce the power of emotional statement. The use of such conversational conventions enables both parties to know each other’s stance while maintaining harmonious social relations. This study uses the method of conversation analysis to explore the specific sequence environment of tag questions and the social effects of tag questions.
Female Identity in Sports: A Discourse Analysis of Eileen Gu’s Narrative
Authors: Li Xueting
Published: April 2024

Sport is considered to be mainly dominated by male in the general perception, while female athletes have historically been in a ‘disadvantaged’ position. Eileen Gu, a promising young female skier, has shattered this stereotype to some extend by demonstrating her female power. This paper takes the narrative model as the theoretical framework to analyze the self-narrative in Gu’s interview, aiming to decipher the significance beyond the literal by examining brief words, phrases, or sentences, and explore the process of constructing her female identity as a female athlete as well as the factors that influence her.
Exploring the Relationship Between Women’s Empowerment and the Diversity and Positive Representation of Female Images in Fashion Advertising
Authors: Hampton Sal Avery , Bryan Kelsey Hollis
Published: April 2024

This paper investigates the relationship between women’s empowerment and the diversity and positive representation of female images in fashion advertising. Using a qualitative content analysis approach, the study examines a selection of fashion advertisements from various magazines and online platforms over the past two years. The analysis focuses on the portrayal of women in terms of diversity, body positivity, and empowerment. The findings reveal a gradual increase in the diversity and positive representation of female images, with more advertisements showcasing a broader range of body types, ethnicities, and ages. There is also a notable trend towards portraying women in more empowered and active roles. However, persistent gaps remain, with limited representation of certain groups, such as older women and plus-size individuals, and some advertisements continue to perpetuate unrealistic beauty standards and objectification. The paper concludes with recommendations for the fashion industry to further promote diversity and positive representation as a means to empower women. Future research should explore the long-term effects of exposure to diverse and empowering representations on women’s self-perception and societal roles.
Cybersecurity and Its Implications for Freedom of Expression in Germany’s Digital Media Landscape
Authors: Müller Sophie
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the delicate balance between cybersecurity measures and freedom of expression within Germany’s digital media landscape, highlighting the complexities and challenges of aligning security initiatives with the preservation of democratic values. Through an examination of Germany’s cybersecurity framework, the impact of security measures on digital expression, and case studies such as the use of state-sponsored surveillance and the Network Enforcement Act (NetzDG), this study underscores the nuanced interplay between safeguarding digital infrastructure and upholding the rights to freedom of expression and information. It proposes a multifaceted framework for achieving this balance, emphasizing transparency, proportionality, democratic alignment, collaborative policymaking, ethical considerations, international cooperation, and education. By addressing the imperative of protecting digital spaces from cyber threats while ensuring the free flow of ideas, this paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on crafting a digital ecosystem that supports both security and democratic freedoms.
Carsten Roever: Teaching and Testing Second Language Pragmatics and Interaction — A Practical Guide
Authors: Zhang Qianqian
Published: April 2024

This book provides comprehensive guidance on teaching and assessing second language pragmatics and interaction. From theoretical foundations to practical methodologies, it offers valuable insights for educators and researchers. Covering topics such as context theory and pragmatic strategies, the book introduces various teaching methods, including role-play activities and dialogue interactions, to foster learners’ pragmatic skills. Additionally, it addresses effective pragmatic assessment design, ensuring objective evaluations. Overall, the book is a valuable resource for enhancing learners’ development in pragmatics and interaction.
Research Progress on the Transport and Prediction of Chloride Ions in Concrete Structures
Authors: Sun Jinzhao , Yang Yiming , Chen Huan , Zhou Chengkun , Hu Bin , Zhang Senyu
Published: April 2024

Reinforced concrete structures are widely used in practical engineering, and the durability issues of such structures under chloride environments have been a hot research topic. Chloride ions can cause corrosion of internal steel bars in structures under the action of chloride salt, leading to structural cracking, decreased bearing capacity, and ultimately affecting the structural safety during service life. Therefore, comprehensive and systematic research on chloride ion transport and prediction in concrete structures is crucial. This paper reviews the recent research progress on chloride ion transport in concrete structures both domestically and internationally, introduces the latest research results on chloride ion transport mechanisms, transport laws, prediction methods, and points out the limitations and future research directions in existing research on chloride ion transport and prediction in concrete structures.
The Impact of Spatial Layout of Emerging Industry Clusters Development on Economic Structural Adjustment
Authors: Liu Hua , Li Ruida
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the impact of the spatial layout of emerging industry clusters on economic structural adjustment in China. By analyzing the geographical distribution, proximity to research institutions, and infrastructure development of these clusters, the study aims to understand their role in transforming China’s economic structure towards innovation-driven growth. The findings reveal that the spatial organization of industry clusters significantly influences regional economic development, industrial upgrading, and innovation capacity. Geographical concentration, connectivity, and proximity to knowledge sources are identified as key factors shaping the effectiveness of clusters. The paper concludes with policy implications, emphasizing the need for balanced regional development, enhanced connectivity, and strengthened innovation ecosystems to maximize the benefits of emerging industry clusters for China’s economic structural adjustment.
Quenching Annihilation: Exploring Cinematic Space in the Crime Film Pieta
Authors: Tong Rui
Published: April 2024

Pieta is a South Korean film directed by Kim Ki-duk, featuring a crime story about love and redemption between a mother and her son, starring Jeong-jin Lee and Min-su Jo. The film narrates the story of a “mother” and “son” without any blood relation, aligning with Director Kim Ki-duk’s consistent thematic choices: love and redemption, death and destruction. This article focuses on the analysis of the audio-visual language of Pieta, attempting to examine the film’s narrative space from the perspective of audio-visual language. It primarily explores the functional forms of space, analyzing the construction of physical, mental, and social spaces within the film’s scenes.
Variation in Household Violence and Maternal Autonomy in Rural and Urban Areas: Their Effect on Child Health in Cameroon
Authors: Alusoh Constantine Nwune , Fonchamnyo Dobdinga Cletus
Published: April 2024

This study examines the variations in household violence and maternal autonomy in rural and urban areas and their effect on child health in Cameroon. Using data from Cameron Demographic Health Survey (CDHS, 2018), a mixed-method approach (Ordinary Lease Square Regression and the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition method) was used for the analysis. The study found that household violence had an insignificant negative effect on child health while maternal autonomy exhibited a very significant positive effect on child health globally, in rural and in urban areas in Cameroon. Also, the rates of household violence and maternal autonomy are significantly higher in urban areas than in rural areas in Cameroon. Policy recommendations includes raising awareness, providing educational and economic opportunities for women, improving health care services and strengthening legal framework to combat violence while strengthening maternal autonomy through educational and economic initiatives which improves their own and child health in both rural and urban settings in Cameroon.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Adaptive Aerobic Exercise in Improving Quality of Life for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Authors: Wu Yang
Published: April 2024

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) significantly impacts individuals’ quality of life (QoL), particularly in regions with high prevalence rates like China, where environmental and lifestyle factors contribute to disease severity. Traditional management focuses on pharmacological treatments, but the potential of adaptive aerobic exercise to enhance QoL and physical health in COPD patients remains underexplored. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of an adaptive aerobic exercise program tailored to individual patient capabilities and limitations in improving QoL and physical health parameters among COPD patients in China. A quasi-experimental study design was implemented, involving COPD patients from multiple healthcare centers across China. Participants were divided into two groups: the intervention group, which participated in a 12-week adaptive aerobic exercise program, and the control group, which received standard care. Primary outcome measures included QoL changes, assessed by the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) and the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), and physical health improvements, measured by the six-minute walk test (6MWT) and spirometry (FEV1 and FVC). Secondary outcomes focused on exercise adherence, self-reported symptom changes, and healthcare utilization. The intervention group showed significant improvements in QoL, evidenced by reduced CAT scores and improved SGRQ outcomes, particularly in the domains of symptoms and activity level. Physical health also significantly improved, with increased 6MWT distances and enhanced spirometric measures indicating better lung function. High adherence rates (over 80%) and reduced self-reported exacerbations, along with decreased healthcare service needs, were observed in the exercise group. Adaptive aerobic exercise significantly improves the quality of life and physical health of COPD patients in China, demonstrating the value of integrating tailored physical activity interventions into COPD management strategies. The program’s high adherence rates and the observed decrease in healthcare utilization underscore its potential to be a viable, cost-effective addition to standard COPD care.
Dampak Corporate Governance, Financial Leverage, dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: MJ Ermad , Umar Zulkifli , Rusnaidi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak corporate governance, financial leverage dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Ketiga variabel bebas tersebut akan diuji pengaruhnya terhadap satu variabel tidak bebas yaitu penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian sensus, yakni memasukan semua perusahaan manufaktur yang menjadi populasi dalam pengamatan berjumlah 55 perusahaan dan 165 pengamatan. Periode pengamatan data penelitian in yaitu tahun 2016-2018. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa corporate governance, financial leverage dan pertumbuhan penjualan berdampak terhadap penghindaran pajak perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa corporate governance, financial leverage dan pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh terhdaap penhindaran pajak, dengan nilai koefisien corporate governance sebesar 3,885, nilai ini tidak sama dengan nol (3,885≠0). Financial leverage berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak, dengan nilai koefisien financial leverage sebesar 0,070, nilai ini tidak sama dengan nol (0,070 ≠0). Pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak, dengan nilai koefisien pertumbuhan penjualan sebesar ‒0,040, nilai ini tidak sama dengan nol (‒0,040 ≠0).
Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja Melalui Peningkatan Motivasi (Karyawan PT. Toba Pulp Lestari)
Authors: TRIASTUTI NENI
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian model korelasional dengan melibatkan 35 orang karyawan perusahaan dan meyebarkan angket penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai metode pengambilan data dan form wawancara untuk menggali informasi dari pihak perusahaan. Pengujian-pengujian statistik dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu Uji Validitas, Uji reliabiltas, uji pengaruh dan koefisien determinansi. Dari hasil pengolahan data, didapatkan nilai signifikansi adalah sebesar 0,0 yang lebih kecil daripada 0,05 dan berdasarkan nilai F hitung adalah sebesar 31,935 yang lebih besar daripada F tabel  sebesar 4,14. Dari kedua analisi tersebut, maka Ho ditolak, artinya ada secara simultan variabel bebas mempengaruhi variabel terikat. Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,476 atau 47,6%. Kondisi ini menjelaskan bahwa 47,6% variabel motivasi kerja mempengaruhi produktivitas. Artinya dari beberapa banyak faktor penunjang produktivitas karyawan, faktor motivasi kerja yang mempengaruhi produktivitas terbanyak yakni sebesar 47,6%. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan, maka harus ditingkatkan pula motivasi kerja karyawan.
Dampak Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus pada PT Teguh Jaya Mandiri)
Authors: Arwin Arwin , Yuliana Yuliana , Elika Elika
Published: April 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ditujukan untuk mengetahui dampak kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Teguh Jaya Mandiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif asosiatif, menggunakan 2 (dua) jenis data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui pembagian survey kuesioner kepada responden. Populasi berjumlah 37 karyawan dan keseluruhanya dijadikan sampel. Metode analisis data berupa Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2), Uji F, Uji t dan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pengujian model regresi untuk variabel kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (sig) sebesar 0.000 < nilai α sebesar 0,05. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara parsial kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dapat diketahui dari nilai  thitung 5,317 > ttabel 1,660 yang berarti Ha diterima. Sedangkan lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dikarenakan variabel lingkungan kerja memiliki thitung -0.667 < ttabel 1,660 yang berarti Ho diterima.

Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan

 

Abstract

The research aimed to know the impact of leadership and work environment towards employee performance at PT. Teguh Jaya Mandiri. Associative quantitative method is being applied as the research method, by incorporating 2 types of data source which are primary data and secondary data. Data is collected through the distribution of questionnaire to respondent. The total population was 37 employees and all of them were taken as the sample. Data was analyzed through a series of test such as Coefficient Determination Test (R2), F test, T test and Multiple Linear Regression. The result of the research indicated that the test of regression model of leadership and work environment variable towards employee performance, with a significance (sig) 0.000 < α value of 0.05. It can be concluded that leadership and work environment have a positive impact towards employee performance. Partially, leadership has a positive influence towards employee performance which can be seen from the t count of 5.317 > t table 1.660, which means that Ha is accepted. Meanwhile, work environment has no impact towards employee performance since the work environment variable showed a value of t count -0,667 < t table 1.660, which means Ho is accepted.

Keywords: Leadership, Work Environment, Employee Performance
Menciptakan Sebuah Keunggulan Bersaing Melalui Fungsi Manajemen Operasi pada Perusahaan Maskapai Penerbangan: Analisis SWOT Airasia
Authors: Chandra Wili , Nugroho Ngajudin , Hutabarat Fauzi Akbar Maulana
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari peneiltian ini adalah untuk menetahui keunggulan bersaing Maskapai AirAsia  menggunakan analasis SWOT. Metode  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari analisis SWOT ini adalah Kekuatan: AirAsia adalah menawarkan penerbangan dengan harga murah tetapi dengan kualitas yang cukup baik, mengadakan promo pembelian tiket, cara pemesanan tiket yang beragam, menawarkan kemudahan dalam pembayaran, dan memiliki fasilitas check-in secara online, dan memiliki fasilitas bandara khusus di Malaysia. Kelemahan AirAsia yaitu: tidak memiliki pemeliharaan, perbaikan dan pemeriksaan fasilitas sendiri, penumpang harus membayar biaya tambahan atau biaya add-on jika ingin service yang lebih, tidak ada kerjasama dengan maskapai lain untuk mengembangkan rute yang belum dijangkau. Peluang: kebutuhan akan sarana transportasi udara masih sangat tinggi khususnya di Asia Tenggara, banyaknya objek pariwisata yang tersebar di Asia Tenggara dan khusunya Indonesia. Ancaman: kecelakaan, serangan teroris, dan bencana, peraturan penerbangan dan kebijakan pemerintah yang ada, gangguan sistem pada penjualan secara online, masuknya kompetitor atau penerbangan murah lain ke pasar, tanggapan masyarakat yang mengasumsikan biaya rendah dapat membahayakan keamanan.
Earning Per Share Dan Price Earning Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Transportasi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Nasution Lily Karlina , Sitepu Tunggul , Syahril Syahril
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji earning per share, price earning ratio terhadap harga saham perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2019. Adapun jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu berupa data laporan keuangan tahunan yang diperoleh dari website bursa efek indonesia atau www.idx.co.id. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 7 perusahaan dari 45 perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis statistik deksriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji regresi simultan dan parsial.Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa earning per share, price earning ratio memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan secara simultan terhadap harga saham perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Secara parsial earning per share, price earning ratio berpengaruh positf dan signifikan terhadap harga saham perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2019.