bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of thermal transition in brick kilns: modeling wood consumption and energy efficiency
Authors: Bouchahma Anouar , Malaki Amina , Moussaoui Raja , Cherraj Mohammed , El Hachmi Driss
Published: February 2025

The production of fired bricks in traditional wood-fired kilns is a common practice, particularly in developing countries, where it holds cultural and economic significance. However, this method raises environmental and health concerns because of its often low energy efficiency and high fuel consumption. This study aims to model the thermal transition in these traditional kilns to optimize the firing process, reduce wood consumption, and improve energy efficiency. The brick firing process, which includes a critical transitional phase of temperature rise, is frequently poorly managed, leading to significant thermal losses and incomplete combustion. A systematic approach is needed to analyze and improve thermal management, considering factors such as brick stacking, kiln geometry, and combustion parameters. We develop a thermodynamic model that simulates heat transfer, incorporating equations of conduction, convection, and radiation. This model relies on simplifying assumptions that facilitate resolution while maintaining sufficient accuracy. The results revealed a rapid temperature increase followed by stabilization, revealing a dynamic balance between energy input and thermal loss. Our simulations indicate that wood consumption initially increases to reach a plateau when the temperature stabilizes. However, energy efficiency gradually declines, highlighting the importance of optimizing heating and combustion conditions to minimize losses. This research is crucial for small producers, as it could yield significant economic and environmental benefits by enhancing the energy efficiency of brick production. The findings of this study underscore the complex interactions among temperature increase, wood consumption, thermal loss, and energy efficiency. Optimizing thermal parameters, such as heating duration and heat distribution, is essential to reduce reliance on forest resources and improve the sustainability of traditional production methods. These findings pave the way for innovations in brick kiln technology, promoting more environmentally friendly construction practices.
Identification and sensory evaluation of Kokumi substances in thai indigenous vegetables: Potential for natural flavor enhancement
Authors: Panyayong Chunkamol , Srikaeo Khongsak , Kheowmung Wachiraporn
Published: February 2025

Certain vegetables are recognized for their potential to enhance taste profiles, particularly in intensifying sweetness and enhancing overall taste perception. This study investigated the kokumi flavor properties of five Thai local vegetables: coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) root, shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.), pak-wan-ban or star gooseberry (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.), mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves, and cha-ya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M.Johnst) leaves. Samples were extracted using warm water (60 °C), freeze-dried, and analyzed via LC-MS/QTOF. Glutathione, a known kokumi inducer, was identified in extracts from pak-wan-ban leaves and coriander roots, while phthalide, another kokumi compound, was detected in shallot extracts. The extracts were incorporated into seasoning powders and evaluated for umami characteristics using an electronic Taste Sensing System. The seasoning powder containing pak-wan-ban leaf extract exhibited the highest voltage outputs, with scores for umami (7.32±0.01), residual umami (4.64±0.09), saltiness (19.76±0.25), and sweetness (8.86±0.10).
Parasitological consequences followed dysentery infections in Mesopotamia
Authors: Oleiwi Mays kadhim , Hassan Abdul-Samad Uleiwi
Published: February 2025

Dysentery remains a serious public health problem throughout Mesopotamia due to low water quality and unsatisfactory sanitation. The current research work focuses on some parasitological aspects of such infections, epidemiological profiles, and methods of diagnosis. Dysentery has a wide impact, especially on females and the elderly, and rural areas are more exposed due to poor sanitation infrastructure and unequal access to health care. A biostatic analysis was performed to know the risk of acquiring an infection regarding various strata. The diagnostic measures involved comprehensive stool examinations, hematological studies, and histopathological tests. Deoxycholate Citrate Agar was used for targeting the Shigella species specifically for culturing. Besides, the presence of epithelial tear tissues in the stool was important for determining amoebic dysentery and its gastrointestinal manifestations. The result of the study also showed that females and aged people tend to have more dysentery infections. The disease was common in rural regions. Poor sanitation and health accesses could be some of the reasons for that. Epithelial tear tissues were found in the samples due to severe disruption of amoebic dysentery in the gastro-intestine region. Early effective diagnosis and proper treatment are important in minimizing complications and improving outcomes in dysentery patients. The most urgent needs, as identified by the study, are diagnostic measures that would lead to early diagnosis, effective methods of treatment, and public health education on the management of dysentery. It also calls for improved hygiene practices, better access to potable water, and reductions in environmental pollution as key ways to reduce risk factors. More importantly, these results are a call to continue research into the novel means of discovering new vaccines and less toxic medications in the fight against dysentry and its parasitological effects with a focus on improving health outcomes or reducing the prevalence of this disease in any particular region.
SME characteristics and their tendency to lease in Albania
Authors: Delija Fatjola , Kurti Sllavka
Published: February 2025

Enterprises need constant financing to continue their activities and face many struggles in finding new financing sources. Various surveys on access to finance show that bank loans and overdrafts are the most widespread debt financing methods for SMEs, but alternative sources also have high relevance. This study examines the role of financial leasing as a vital alternative financing option for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), particularly in emerging economies where traditional funding sources may be limited. The research aims to investigate the correlation between firm characteristics—such as assets, income, number of employees, and age—and the likelihood of using leasing as a financing tool. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires distributed in 250 SMEs located in Tirana, Albania, providing valuable insights into these relationships. The results reveal that firms with more assets and higher income levels are less inclined to use leasing, likely due to their ability to access traditional financing methods. Conversely, firms with a larger number of employees are more likely to adopt leasing, reflecting their growing capital needs. The study finds that older firms in are more likely to use leasing, suggesting that as businesses mature, they become more open to leasing as an alternative financing solution. These findings contribute to the understanding of SME financing dynamics in emerging markets, offering practical implications for policymakers and financial institutions seeking to improve access to leasing for SMEs.
Physico-chemical, biochemical and microbiological characterization of shea butter, Vitellaria paradoxa in Burkina Faso
Authors: Zida Issouf , Kagambèga Boureima , Bayili Geoffroy Romaric , Tapsoba François , Bere Denise , Sylvain Rouamba Sibiri , Hoteyi Mohamed Ismael , Savadogo Aly
Published: February 2025

Shea oil or shea butter is a food product from shea (Vitellaria paradoxa) kernels manufactured traditionally by women in sub-African rural areas. It can be used directly for cooking or served as a raw material for the food and cosmetic industries. The aim of this study was to promote the use of natural shea butter through a better knowledge of the quality characteristics. Samples from 07 geographical provinces of Burkina Faso were collected for minera, physico-chemical and microbiological analyses using standard methods. analyses such as Percentage of moisture and dry matter, insoluble impurities in hexan, acid, iodine, refractive and peroxide indexes were perormed. In addition, density, melting point and minerals content (Cu, Fe, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, K) were measured. Microbiological parameters such as total aerobic flora, yeast and molds, enterobacteria and presumed Staphylococcus aureus counts were also determined on agar specific media. Results showed that moisture contents varied from 0.06 to 2.81 %, acid values varied from 2.44 and 5.68 mgKOH/g, while iodine indexes and impurities contents varied from 40.70 to 46.66 gI2/100g and from 0.31 to 1.87 % respectively. Concerning mineral contents, Cu had the lowest values (0.23 to 0.66 mg/kg), while with K the highest values were observed (1921.50 to 4117.50 mg/kg). Most of the parameters were within acceptable ranges according to the regional guidelines. Microbiological analyses showed that the samples of shea butters could be considered safe for use with microbial counts within satisfactory ranges. Most of these artisanally manufactured shea butter samples could be used as intrant for the food or cosmetic industries. Therefore it would be useful to locally implement modern processing units in order to increase the added value of shea butter production.
Exploring the Factors influencing the adoption of management control systems in Moroccan municipalities: Analysis of interviews through IRAMUTEQ
Authors: Izenzal Mohamed , Benazzi Khadija
Published: February 2025

Territorial public management is critical area requiring improvement to ensure transparency, accountability and good governance. In response to these challenges, Morocco adopted significant legislative reforms, including Organic Law No. 113-14  on Municipalities in 2015 and Law No. 54-19 Establishing the Public Service Charter, aimed at creating value for citizens and enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of territorial public management. This strategy focuses on integrating management control tools, widely adopted in the private sector, to promote a results-based approach, strengthen accountability mechanisms and optimize the allocation of resources. Management control systems (MCSs) are recognized as tools for improving the performance of organizations, and previous research show their importance in the private and public sectors, however, there is a significant gap in the literature concerning their adoption in municipalities.This study explores the factors influencing the adoption of management control systems in Moroccan municipalities with more than 50,000 inhabitants using qualitative approach. Semi structured interviews were conducted with 30 executives of departments operating in Moroccan municipalities. The data were statistically analyzed using Iramuteq software. The study reveals that adoption of management control systems is influenced by organizational size, the level of internal stakeholder support, citizen support, leadership, organizational structure, organizational culture, availability of resources, the technical competence of the staff, and the support of Ministry. Large municipalities, with more advanced organizational structures, were more likely to adopt MCS, including tools like budget, balanced scorecards and performance indicators. In contrast, smaller municipalities faced significant obstacles, particularly related to a lack of qualified staff, limited financial resources, and insufficient stakeholder involvement.
Investigating the Relation between Personality Factors and Self-Perceived Reflectivity of Primary School Teachers
Authors: Cioloca A.-M , Bocos M.-D
Published: February 2025

The present study aims to investigate whether certain personality traits of the participants (extraversion and conscientiousness) are associated with the degree of self-perceived reflexivity of teachers. After applying the Big Five©plus_short personality test and examining the relationship between teachers' self-perceived professional reflexivity and teachers' personality factors, the statistical analysis of the data shows that there is no significant correlation between extraversion and self-perceived professional reflexivity. However, on the other hand, we found that there is a significant correlation between conscientiousness and self-perceived personal reflexivity.
Digitalized Exercises versus Practical Exercises in Training Physiotherapists to Identify Motor Movements
Authors: Indreica Elena S.
Published: February 2025

This study proposes a comparative analysis between two tasks carried out with students from the study program with a physiotherapy profile – the digitalized version and the practical version. The aim was to determine which is the most optimal option in developing the skill of physiotherapists to identify movements and the muscles related to each movement in a motor process. Methods used in data collection - observation sheet; worksheet for identifying stages - movements - muscles; 30-second verification test of association of movements used in making the origami module with similar movements used in daily routine activities. For comparative analysis, the Mann-Whitney U test was used. The conclusion was that in terms of developing the skills of future physiotherapists to identify movements and the muscles associated with each movement, practical tasks are those that favor performance.
Modernizing Divorce in Courts: How to Realize Justice in Diverse Geographical Conditions?
Authors: Lisnawati Lisnawati , Ahmad Sabarudin , Safrut Bariah
Published: February 2025

The modernization of Islamic family law requires divorce to be carried out in court. However, it causes problems of injustice in its implementation, especially for some people in Central Kalimantan Province. For example, a wide geographical condition makes the location of the court and the community not always easy to reach, which makes it difficult for people to propose and administer divorce through the court. The study aimed to analyze how to realize divorce justice in court in diverse geographical conditions. The study was a juridical-empirical legal study with analysis using the theory of legal objectives and maslahah. The findings showed that divorce in court in its implementation causes injustice, especially in Central Kalimantan Province, due to geographical conditions that make it difficult for people to access the court. The wide area and far distance, and the condition of terrain (broken road) in some areas make the community fall into a dilemma. They must choose the least mudharat (disadvantage/harm). Also, the findings offer optimization of two things that can minimize harm and injustice for the community, namely optimization of the implementation of mobile courts and the use of the e-Court system. The alternative solution is proposed because these two things have limitations in both facilities and infrastructure and their implementation. In addition, it needs to have further study on the idea of isbat talak as another alternative to overcome this problem
Addressing MSMEs Customer Complaints in Indonesia’s Digital Economy: Insights from Sharia and Consumer Protection Law
Authors: Astuti Miguna , Mardiatmi Anastasia Bernadin Dwi , Sari Afrina , Dewi Fransisca Iriani Roesmala
Published: February 2025

This study examines MSME customer segmentation based on complaint behavior and the influence of Recency, Frequency, and Monetary (RFM) metrics. It integrates consumer protection law in Indonesia and sharia principles to address customer complaints. Using a mixed-method approach, quantitative analysis of RFM data and descriptive segmentation were combined with qualitative normative legal analysis. Data collection involved online and offline surveys in the Jabodetabek area using structured questionnaires covering RFM metrics, demographics, and complaint patterns. Findings reveal that 35.57% of MSMEs 4.0 customers belong to the "Faithful Customers" segment, characterized by loyalty despite limited financial contributions, crucial for business sustainability. Most customers, particularly younger and low-income groups, exhibit passive complaint behavior, favoring informal expressions of dissatisfaction over formal mechanisms. This highlights the need for strategies that prioritize emotional engagement and non-confrontational feedback to enhance retention and satisfaction. From the perspectives of Indonesian consumer protection law and sharia law, MSMEs must provide effective complaint channels and uphold fairness, transparency, and deliberation. These principles are vital for maintaining customer trust and ensuring long-term business success, emphasizing the importance of aligning customer engagement with ethical and legal standards.
Assimilating Neuroimaging with the Archaeology of Early Mark-Making: A Critical Assessment
Authors: Hodgson Derek
Published: February 2025

The earliest known engravings display a concern for repetitive lines and motifs that date from over 500,000 years ago onwards, which has led to a variety of suggestions as to their significance. Of the three main competing hypotheses as to their import, one—based on neuroimaging evidence—posits that they are fully symbolic, whereas the second proposes a proto-aesthetic explanation based on the way the visual cortex processes information, while the third—material engagement theory—is based on kinesthetic affordances. The aim of this paper is to assess the merits of each approach by presenting recent evidence from neuroscience, neuro-archaeology and material engagement theory in order to attain a more unified evaluation of the significance of the engravings. In order to facilitate that aim, a critical assessment of the advantages and limitations of employing various neuroimaging techniques is undertaken. Recent research from neuroaesthetics is also presented to show how it can provide useful insights into early mark-making, especially in the context of proto-aesthetics.
So You Think You Can Change: Life Lessons from Pat
Authors: Bree Aquinnah
Published: February 2025

During the most difficult season of my life, I found solace in Maud’s work. Pat Gardiner’s
obsession with Silver Bush and fear of change perfectly parallel the way I felt. In journeying with her, I discovered that home is located in any time and place where love is welcome.
Microplastic Pollution in an Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant: Unravelling Problems and Proposing Solutions
Authors:   Department of Sanitary Engineering, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand, Ta Anh Tuan , Babel Sandhya ,   School of Biochemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University,  P.O. Box 22, Pathum Thani 12121, Thailand, Klocke Lukas ,   Institute for Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Braunschweig, Beethovenstr. 51a,  38106 Braunschweig, Germany, Haarstick Andreas ,   Institute for Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Braunschweig, Beethovenstr. 51a,  38106 Braunschweig, Germany
Published: February 2025

Microplastics (MPs) are detected ubiquitously in aquatic environments worldwide, with wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) serving as significant pathways for their entry. This study investigates MP removal efficiency and suggests improvements in a conventional municipal WWTP in Bangkok, Thailand. Wastewater samples were collected using a volume-reduced method and filtered into three size ranges (0.05-0.5, 0.5-1.0, and 1.0-5.0 mm). Particles bigger than 0.5 mm were assessed for abundance using an optical microscope and identified for polymer types using attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, while smaller particles were analyzed using fluorescence microscopy and micro-FTIR. The average concentration of MPs entering the WWTP was 16.55±9.92 MPs/L, whereas the concentration discharged into the environment was 3.52±1.43 MPs/L. The resultant MP removal efficiency of the Bangkok WWTP stands at approximately 78%, a figure lower than that of WWTPs in developed countries. This discrepancy is attributed to the absence of a primary clarifier within the Bangkok WWTP and an under-designed grit channel. Thus, the implementation of a filter system using activated carbon is suggested. Based on the calculations, 21 filter units are required for the Bangkok WWTP to improve MPs’ removal effectiveness. This study provides vital data on the presence of MPs in a Bangkok WWTP, emphasizing challenges that impede effective removal efficiency. Additionally, this study proposes potential solutions to enhance the removal of MPs and address these issues.
Budaya Organisasi Politik Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepemimpinan Perempuan
Authors: Arzuna Pit , Fradesa Fiza , Saputra Defri , Sawitry Maryanti , Asriyadi Asriyadi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas budaya organisasi politik dan pengaruhnya terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan. Metode penelitiannya berdasarkan penelitian teoritis, penelusuran jurnal dan beberapa buku. Temuan ini menunjukkan budaya politik memiliki pengaruh tersendiri terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan sepanjang budaya yang dibangun dapat memberi pengaruh terhadap anggotanya untuk terus tumbuh secara bersama. Politisi perempuan memiliki kemampuan cara berkomunikasi yang baik dengan anggotanya ataupun dengan masyarakat. Hal itu berkat sifat alamiah yang dimiliki perempuan itu sendiri, ia mampu menjadi pendengar yang baik, mampu merangkul anggotanya, memprioritaskan komunikasi, dan mampu menegakkan disiplin. Jika budaya yang diterapkan sudah baik, maka akan timbul rasa kenyamanan. Sehingga jika anggotanya sudah nyaman maka mereka akan mengoptimalkan segala potensi yang ada untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Perempuan harus didorong agar mau berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan partai politik agar dapat memenuhi hak-hak dan kebutuhan kita yang selama ini masih terpinggirkan.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing, Menu Variation and Price on Purchasing Decisions at Rumakadua Cafe
Authors:   University of Khairun, Mappe Eka Satirianisa , Buamonabot Irfandi ,   University of Khairun, Zain Zandy Pratama ,   University of Khairun
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how prices, menu changes, and social media marketing affect customers' decisions to buy from the Rumakadua cafe. This kind of study employs a quantitative methodology. 112 respondents made up the study's sample, and SPSS Statistics 29 software was utilized to analyze the data using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The study's findings suggest that pricing, menu changes, and social media marketing all significantly influence the factors that influence consumers' decisions to buy
Waqf as a Sustainable Solution: Addressing Climate Change Impacts on Real Estate Through Perpetual Endowment and Community Benefit
Authors:   International Islamic University Malaysia, Kader Sharifah Zubaidah Syed Abdul , Baharudin Mohammad Hidir ,   Sultan Ibrahim Johor Islamic University College, Mustafa Maizatun binti ,   International Islamic University Malaysia, Yusoff Rahmawati Mohd , Manaf Zati Ilham binti Abdul ,   International Islamic University Malaysia, Djafri Fares ,   International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance (INCEIF)
Published: February 2025

Climate change presents risks to real estate through extreme weather, rising sea levels, and shifting climate patterns, affecting property integrity, market value, and maintenance costs. Traditional responses are often short-term, whereas waqf, a concept of perpetual endowment for communal benefit, offers a sustainable alternative for managing real assets. This study explores the potential of waqf in mitigating climate change impacts on real estate, emphasizing its role in promoting resilience and sustainability. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes governing statutes, reported cases, and administrative data. Findings reveal waqf properties can support environmental sustainability by designating land for green spaces, conservation, or sustainable agriculture. These uses help buffer against climate-related disasters, protect nearby real estate, and maintain property values. Additionally, waqf income can fund climate adaptation projects, such as infrastructure upgrades and energy-efficient retrofits. Despite its promise, challenges like legal and administrative constraints, limited awareness, and capacity gaps must be addressed. Overall, waqf principles of sustainability and long-term stewardship can enhance real estate resilience and support sustainable urban development
Numerical study of trapezoidal thread spindle for a mini lathe by numerical control
Authors: Sixto Luis Daniel Tamayo , Abreu Daniel Cabezas , Cardentey José Carlos Gálvez , Labrada Víctor Mir , Hernández Yusdel Díaz
Published: February 2025

The objective of the work was to carry out a numerical and technological study of a trapezoidal thread spindle for a CNC (Computerized Numerical Control) mini lathe. A material with the necessary mechanical properties was selected to enhance the characteristics of the spindle. The geometric parameters of the 3D modeling were obtained from a previous analytical model. In the modeling and simulation using the finite element method, only the mechanical field was considered. The results obtained showed that a rigid design was generated that allows the combination of loads to which the trapezoidal thread spindle is subjected under its working conditions to resist.
University Bremen Student Training Cruises: Advanced Marine Geophysical Survey Project, Seegeophysikalische Geländeübung Marine Geophysical Field Exercise, Cruise No. AL581/Leg1+2+3, 12.09.2022 – 26.09.2022, Kiel (Germany) – Kiel (Germany), GeophysPracUniBremen
Authors: Spiess Volkhard , Schwenk Tilmann
Published: February 2025

The Advanced Marine Geophysical Survey Cruise AL581 took an international group of 10
scientists from the University of Bremen, including six Msc Marine Geosciences students, in
September 2022 on the RV ALKOR to the German Baltic Sea, between Kiel and the eastern side
of Rügen
Using a variety of geophysical methods, the seafloor was imaged for training purposes in order
to analyze geological structures and features, but also to detect anthropogenic influences, like
submarine cables, pipelines, construction sites, traces of fishing and possible ammunition remnants
from past wars. Students were involved in planning, data acquisition, data processing and
interpretation in the 24-hour shift work. Using Multichannel Seismic (MCS), Sediment
Echosounder (SES), Multibearn Echo-sounder (MBES), Side Scan Sonar and Magnetometer, the
cruise provided students with the opportunity to develop a deep understanding of the application
of the various methods through hands-on experience.
(Alkor-Berichte AL581)
A Time-Series Study of Historical Landscape Change in the Lower of Sanjicheon Stream on Jeju Island
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Kim Na-Young
Published: February 2025

This study examines the historical layers and scenic values of the lower Sanjicheon Stream in Jeju were revisited to explore the trajectory of place meaning and memory. As a result, During the Joseon Dynasty, local government officials(mokmingwan) transformed the area into a Confucian humanistic landscape by building central pavilions and gates with Confucian aesthetics. Meanwhile, during the Japanese occupation, Jeju Park and Jeju Shrine were built, including the Jeju Meteorological Observatory and the area was transformed into a colonial landscape. After liberation, the Jeju shrines were destroyed as part of the liquidation of colonial remnants, and after the outbreak of the Korean War, a religious organization called the Methodist Church was introduced, resulting in a change to a new religious landscape rather than a restoration of the traditional landscape. In recent, a movement to restore the traditional landscape emerged in connection with the expansion of the Jeju Regional Meteorological Administration, but it remains unfinished to this day.
Like this it was found that although the landscape of the space changed according to the historical landscape ideologies and values of each era, it was repeatedly favored as the most symbolic and essential space of the time regardless of the changes.
The Methodological and Analytical Approaches to the Assessment of Neo-Industrialization Processes in the Processing Industry
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Sachenko Andrii O.
Published: February 2025

The article is aimed at forming the methodological and analytical approaches to assessing the processes of neo-industrialization in the processing industry on the basis of methodological and applied means and instruments that can be used in order to provide the best, most complete and sufficient characteristics of the subject under study. The article substantiates the need for the formation of methodological and analytical approaches for assessing neo-industrialization in the processing industry. Attention is focused on the introduction of innovative and technological processes, the identification of strategic sectors of the economy, the creation of breakthrough technologies, technological modernization and increasing competitiveness. A comprehensive methodological approach based on cause-and-effect analysis, system monitoring and multivariate statistical analysis is developed. The following key indicators for assessing the state of neo-industrialization are allocated: the level of innovation activity, the volume of production of innovative products, the share of high-tech industries, indicators of technological modernization and integration of breakthrough technologies. The results of the study emphasize the close relationship between the level of innovation and technological development of the economy and the socioeconomic growth of the country. The main stages of the analysis of neo-industrialization are defined as follows: the study of the state and level of structural changes, the assessment of innovation potential, the determination of trends in the development of neo-industrial processes. The practical application of the developed methodology demonstrates its efficiency in creating prerequisites for sustainable industrial development. It is shown that the quality of life is determined by a number of determinants, the development of which is concomitant to neo-industrialization. A close statistically significant relationship between the leading factors of neo-industrialization and the socioeconomic development of the country is revealed, which requires not only the methodology of analysis, but also forecasting the dynamics of the leading macroeconomic and social indicators of the industrial development of the State, including specific aspects of the dynamics of the development of the processing industry.
Strategic Priorities for the Development of the Energy Sector of Ukraine's Economy in the Context of Post-War Recovery
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Trofymenko Olena O. , Boyarynova Kateryna O. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Roshchyna Nadiia V. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: February 2025

The article examines the problems and prospects of the energy sector in Ukraine in the context of war and post-war recovery. The aim of the article is to identify strategic priorities for the development of the energy sector of the national economy to ensure post-war recovery, taking into account the potential of the energy sector of Ukraine and global trends in energy development of the economy. Some indicators of the energy sector of Ukraine are analysed. The geographical structure of electricity imports is presented. The dynamics of Ukraine electricity exports and imports is analysed. The prerequisites for the development of renewable energy, in particular, the need for decarbonisation of the economy, are identified. The dynamics of primary energy consumption and consumption of primary energy from renewable sources and biofuels in Ukraine from 2013 to 2023 are analysed. The prospects for increasing the share of renewable energy sources (RES) in the overall structure of final energy consumption in accordance with the strategic guidelines of national energy development are identified. The losses from damage caused by Russian attacks on the electric power industry capacities, in particular: electricity distribution and transmission systems, nuclear power plants, thermal power plants, thermal power plants, large hydroelectric power plants and pumped storage power plants, are identified. The article presents global programmes and strategies for the development of the energy sector in the long term and identifies their key characteristics and directions. Based on the analysis of the potential of the energy sector development to meet the needs of the economy, global trends and initiatives, the strategic priorities for the development of the energy sector of Ukraine's economy to meet the needs of post-war recovery are identified, in particular: decarbonization of the economy, expansion of the use of renewable energy sources, development of carbon capture and storage, development of energy storage and smart grids, modernization and reconstruction of energy facilities, introduction of intelligent technologies.
Construction Economics and Peculiarities of Administration of Projects for Construction of Civil Protection Structures
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Petrukha Nina M. , Petrukha Serhii V. ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Tiurmenko Yaroslav M. ,   College of International Business, Kononenko Ihor M. ,   College of International Business
Published: February 2025

Within the terms of the carried out study, it is found that the key aim of the system of administration of projects for construction of civil protection structures is to ensure a high level of coordination of the activities of all organizations involved in their development and implementation. This coordination should take into account the significant impact of such projects on strengthening national security and maintaining the economic stability of the State. It is found that modern approaches to the integration of various stakeholders, including government agencies, construction companies and design organizations, contribute to the creation of synergy in solving strategic objectives in this area. An analysis of the efficiency of the developed approach to project administration, which is based on the implementation of performance evaluation, quality control and agile management tools, is carried out. The role of the State system of technical regulation in the formation of a single regulatory framework that contributes to the harmonization of national construction standards with international requirements is also assessed. The expediency of using a multi-level system of criteria to evaluate the success of project implementation, which covers technical, economic, environmental and social aspects, is substantiated. A conceptual model of an efficient administration system has been developed, which combines the processes of strategic planning, resource management, monitoring of implementation and final evaluation of project results. It is proposed to introduce mechanisms for attracting funding from public, private and international sources, which ensures the sustainability and duration of project implementation. The proposed system of administration contributes to the maximum use of the economic and social potential of the construction of protection structures, ensuring compliance with national priorities of security and sustainable development. The results of the study create the basis for the formation of an innovative environment that contributes to increasing the competitiveness of the State, attracting investments and achieving long-term economic growth focused on strengthening the civil protection system.
Rock Mass Characterization and Non-destructive In-situ Testing of a Rock-cut Tomb: Theban Necropolis (Egypt)
Authors: Zomborácz Tamás , Somodi Gábor , El Qurany Sayed , Török Ákos
Published: February 2025

The current study describes the engineering geological properties of a rock-cut tomb that is located near Luxor, forming a part of the Theban necropolis in Egypt. The studied Theban Tomb no. 25 (TT 25) was excavated during the New Kingdom and served as a funeral site. The host limestone belongs to the Late Paleocene Tarawan Chalk Formation. The site investigations included the detection of the joint system, the measurements of relative humidity and temperature cycles, and moisture content. The rock mass parameters were also outlined considering the strength (obtained from Schmidt hammer rebounds) and the orientation and frequency of joints. Five joint sets were identified: three sub-vertical and one bedding-controlled sub-horizontal. The results of temperature, relative humidity, and moisture content measurements support the observations, namely that salts accumulate at the sloping passage and burial chamber, where higher humidity provokes salt efflorescence.
Incidence of supine hypotension syndrome among parturients during caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia with or without wedge under right buttock -A Comparative study
Authors: Islam Md Manowarul , Gosami Mritunjoy , Das Tapas Kumar , Hossain Md  Iqbal , Tarek Refat Uddin
Published: February 2025

Background: Supine hypotension syndrome among parturients during caesarean sections under spinal anesthesia may result in shock which can cause fatal maternal and foetal outcome.
Objectives: The aim of study is to compare incidence of supine hypotension syndrome among parturients during caesarean sections under SAB with or without wedge under the right buttock.
Methods: Sixty term parturients at childbearing age of a of ASA grade I & II were randomly selected for caesarean sections under SAB and divided equally into two groups:
NWG-Non Wedge group (n=30)
WG- Wedge group (n=30)
In Non Wedge group parturients were kept in supine position without using wedge under right buttock and in Wedge group parturients were tilted 15° left lateral by using wedge under right buttock. Caesarean sections were performed under SAB using minimum effective dose (ED95) of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine(.06mg/cm of height) and parturients were preloaded with isotonic crystalloid solution.
Parametric data like pulse, blood pressure among groups were analyzed by ANOVA test.
Results: The results revealed that the incidence of supine hypotension syndrome between two groups were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that caesarean sections can be done with hemodynamic stability under SAB without wedge under right buttock among parturients by using minimum effective dose(ED95) of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine (.06mg/cm of height) and after preloading with isotonic crystalloid solution without affecting maternal as well as foetal outcome. In supine position of the patient without wedge the surgeon is more comfortable and gets better operative field.
J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2017; 23 (02): 47-50
Model Machine Learning untuk Klasifikasi Warna Fashion Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Manza Yuke , Suhada WD Muhammad , Ndruru Agus F.S. , Rosnelly Rika
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model klasifikasi warna fashion menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Dengan mengumpulkan data dari 25.000 sampel yang mencakup variabel tinggi badan, berat badan, jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh, dan warna kulit, penelitian ini menerapkan tahapan metodologi yang sistematis, termasuk pengumpulan data, pra-pemrosesan, pemodelan, dan evaluasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model KNN mencapai akurasi sebesar 78.22%, dengan kemampuan yang baik dalam membedakan kelas positif dan negatif. Meskipun hasil ini memuaskan, terdapat peluang untuk meningkatkan akurasi model melalui optimasi parameter atau penggabungan dengan algoritma lain. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan teknologi machine learning dalam industri fashion, serta menawarkan solusi praktis bagi desainer dan produsen dalam memilih kombinasi warna yang menarik, sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya tarik produk di pasar.
Perancangan UI/UX Sistem Pemesanan Produk di PT. Total Karya Berkah Menggunakan Metode User-Centered Design
Authors: Yudistira Iqbal , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Wulandari Heni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas perancangan antarmuka pengguna (UI) dan pengalaman pengguna (UX) sistem pemesanan produk di PT. Total Karya Berkah dengan menggunakan metode User-Centered Design (UCD). Latar belakang penelitian ini berawal dari kebutuhan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang digital printing untuk meningkatkan pemasaran dan aksesibilitas produk melalui platform resmi, mengingat saat ini pemasaran hanya bergantung pada aplikasi pihak ketiga seperti Tokopedia dan media sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem pemesanan yang intuitif dan mudah diakses, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan serta memperkuat identitas merek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode UCD dapat menghasilkan desain yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan pengguna. Sistem yang dirancang tidak hanya fungsional, tetapi juga memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang positif, sehingga diharapkan dapat memperluas pasar perusahaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya melibatkan pengguna dalam setiap tahap desain untuk menciptakan solusi yang lebih efektif. Sebagai rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan agar dilakukan evaluasi lebih lanjut terhadap pengguna setelah implementasi sistem, serta pengembangan fitur tambahan yang dapat meningkatkan interaksi pengguna dengan platform untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang terus berkembang dalam industri digital.
Examining the Global Climate Change Awareness of Social Studies Teacher Candidates: Mixed Method Research
Authors: Özgün Ayşe , İşçi Tuğçe Gamze , Yazıcı Kubilay
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is to examine the awareness of social studies teacher candidates' awareness of global climate change and to determine their views on the subject. For this reason, the research was conducted using explanatory sequential design from mixed research methods. Convenience sampling method was used in determining the participants. Accordingly, quantitative data was collected from 357 social studies teacher candidates, and after the quantitative data were analyzed, 20 teacher candidates were selected on a voluntary basis and interviews were conducted. In this context, "Global Climate Change Awareness Scale", "Semi-Structured Interview" and "Personal Information Form" were used as data collection tools. Quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed by descriptive statistical methods and content analysis respectively and the collected data were combined and interpreted. As a result of the research, it was determined that social studies teacher candidates' awareness of global climate change was at a high level. While it was determined that there was no statistically significant difference in the global climate change awareness levels of social studies teacher candidates in terms of gender, grade, taking courses on environmental education and being a member of environmental protection organizations variables, a statistically significant difference was found between global climate change awareness levels and the variable of following visual publications on the environment. It was determined that the results obtained from the qualitative findings of the research were similar to the results obtained from the quantitative findings.
NO OCCUPATION
Authors: Cadava Eduardo
Published: February 2025

Taking its point of departure from a thread of references to Palestine in Derrida's writings, from Glas to his last texts, this essay seeks to demonstrate that these writings can be a resource for us as we navigate our way through the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It traces Derrida's complicated relation to his own Jewishness and argues that it is this complexity that enables him to guide us through the thicket of the present war in Gaza. My title, ‘No Occupation’, aims to evoke not only the slogan of the anti-war movement against Israel's occupation of Gaza and the West Bank – and Derrida's relation to this movement – but also Israel's 2023 campaign to declare that there is ‘no occupation’. The instrumentalisation of the phrase ‘no occupation’ in different directions permits me to exploit this conflicting resonance, moving one use against another.
Organic amendments tighten nitrogen cycling in agricultural soils: a meta-analysis on gross nitrogen flux
Authors: Breza Lauren C. , Grandy A. Stuart
Published: February 2025

Introduction

Understanding how nutrient inputs affect nitrogen (N) transformations and storage is vital for developing sustainable agroecosystems. Organic N inputs, such as crop residues (e.g., cover crop biomass and stover) and animal manures, can accelerate N cycling by increasing mineralization and immobilization rates to provide crops with more opportunities to intercept N as it moves through bioavailable pools. We aimed to understand how organic and synthetic soil amendments inhibit or promote N mineralization, immobilization, and nitrification rates.

Methods

We conducted a meta-analysis of peer-reviewed studies to assess N transformation rates in agroecosystems. Specifically, we targeted studies employing 15N pool dilution methods to quantify N mineralization, immobilization, and nitrification rates in response to organic and synthetic soil amendments.

Results and discussion

Our findings indicate that adding synthetic, manure, and crop derived residues as soil amendments increased mineralization by 60%, 135%, and 214%, respectively, relative to the unamended controls. While manure and residue produced similar mineralization rates, residue amendments induced significantly higher immobilization rates than synthetic and manure amendments – a sevenfold and fourfold increase, respectively. Furthermore, only residue N amendments enhanced the ammonium (NH4+) pool size, while synthetic and manure amendments resulted in no change in NH4+ pool size. These results suggest that residue amendments encourage tighter coupling of the carbon (C) and N cycles compared to manure or synthetic amendments by delivering C rich substrates (e.g., C:N ratio >20:1) to soil microbes. This tighter coupling with residue amendments leads to faster mineralization-immobilization processes and larger NH4+ pools than those observed with manure or synthetic amendments. As such, residue amendments encourage soil N recycling between inorganic and organic forms, which is crucial to supporting crop N needs throughout the growing season while minimizing N losses.