bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electricity Demand Characteristics in the Energy Transition Pathway Under the Carbon Neutrality Goal for China
Authors: He Chenmin , Jiang Kejun , Xiang Pianpian , Jiao Yujie , Li Mingzhu
Published: February 2025

The energy transition towards achieving carbon neutrality is marked by the decarbonization of the power system and a high degree of electrification in end-use sectors. The decarbonization of the power system primarily relies on large-scale renewable energy, nuclear power, and fossil fuel-based power with carbon capture technologies. This structure of power supply introduces significant uncertainty in electricity supply. Due to the technological progress in end-use sectors and spatial reallocation of industries in China, the load curve and power supply curve is very different today. However, most studies’ analyses of future electricity systems are based on today’s load curve, which could be misleading when seeking to understand future electricity systems. Therefore, it is essential to thoroughly analyze changes in end-use load curves to better align electricity demand with supply. This paper analyzes the characteristics of electricity demand load under China’s future energy transition and economic transformation pathways using the Integrated Energy and Environment Policy Assessment model of China (IPAC). It examines the electricity and energy usage characteristics of various sectors in six typical regions, provides 24-h load curves for two representative days, and evaluates the effectiveness of demand-side response in selected provinces in 2050. The study reveals that, with the transition of the energy system and the industrial relocation during economic transformation, the load curves in China’s major regions by 2050 will differ notably from those of today, with distinct characteristics emerging across different regions. With the costs of solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind power declining in the future, the resulting electricity price will also differ significantly from today. Daytime electricity prices will be notably lower than those during the evening peak, as the decrease in solar PV and wind power output leads to a significant increase in electricity costs. This pricing structure is expected to drive a strong demand-side response. Demand-side response can significantly improve the alignment between load curves and power supply.
A Study on the Evolutionary Game of the Four-Party Agricultural Product Supply Chain Based on Collaborative Governance and Sustainability
Authors: Cao Wenbin , Tao Xiaoyu
Published: February 2025

To address the pressing challenges of quality and sustainability in agricultural product supply chains, this paper proposes a multi-stakeholder collaborative governance framework. Adopting the perspective of collaborative governance and sustainability, the paper develops an evolutionary game model of the Chinese agricultural product supply chain. This model involves four key stakeholders: agricultural enterprises, the government, NGOs, and consumers. It integrates sustainability principles to ensure that the decisions of each stakeholder contribute to the quality and safety of agricultural products while also promoting long-term environmental and social well-being. The simulation results demonstrate the critical importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration in strengthening governance and promoting sustainability. Based on these findings, the government is advised to implement technology-driven oversight mechanisms, such as AI-based inspections and blockchain traceability. Additionally, a tiered penalty system should be established, escalating penalties for repeat offenders. Regulatory cost-sharing mechanisms can also help ensure continuous enforcement without imposing excessive financial burdens on any single party. NGOs play a vital role in exposing corporate violations and can be more effective through targeted financial support and crowdsourced monitoring platforms. Consumers, as active participants in governance, should be incentivized with reward-based reporting systems and verified compliance feedback, which influence enterprise reputation. Public–private sustainability partnerships and real-time transparency platforms can further facilitate active participation from all stakeholders. By implementing these measures, the regulatory framework can evolve from traditional enforcement to a dynamic, data-driven governance model, fostering long-term sustainability and risk reduction in agricultural production.
Enhancing the Sustainable Development of the ASEAN’s Digital Trade: The Impact Mechanism of Innovation Capability
Authors: Zhang Lin , Pham Thi Dam , Li Rizheng , Do Thi Thao
Published: February 2025

Digital trade, as an emerging and transformative trade model in the digital era, has significantly altered global trade methods, products, services, and regulatory frameworks. This study investigates the impact mechanism of innovation capability on the sustainability of the ASEAN’s digital trade, emphasizing how technological advancements contribute to sustainable economic growth and digital resilience. Utilizing panel data from nine ASEAN countries between 2007 and 2021, this research explores how innovation capability fosters digital trade development by reducing the digital divide and promoting equitable access to digital markets. Findings highlight the substantial disparities in digital trade and innovation capacity across the ASEAN, with innovation capability playing a pivotal role in driving trade practices. This study reveals that digital readiness mediates the relationship between innovation capability and digital trade, while the RCA index serves as a moderating factor enhancing digital trade competitiveness. Furthermore, this study underscores that effective governance, regulatory quality, foreign direct investment (FDI), and a balanced wage–output ratio in the digital industry positively influence digital trade, whereas corruption and inadequate discourse power hinder it. The findings provide valuable policy recommendations for ASEAN countries to develop sustainable digital trade policies, strengthen innovation ecosystems, and bridge the digital divide, thereby contributing to the broader agenda of sustainable development.
The Impact of Consumers’ Agreement with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on Agricultural Product Subscription Behaviors
Authors: Huang Tzu-Chun , Lai Yen-Chuan , Li Ching
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the influence of consumers’ alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on their participation in agricultural product subscription services. A two-step cluster analysis was employed to classify consumer subscription behaviors into distinct groups, followed by discriminant analysis and one-way ANOVA to examine differences in consumer behavior and SDG alignment across these clusters. The findings identified three key subscriber categories: General, Price-Oriented, and Quality-Oriented Subscribers. A critical factor distinguishing these clusters was the reduction in product waste, which aligns with SDG 2, aimed at improving agricultural production efficiency to ensure food security. Overall, this study identified a significant relationship between agricultural product subscriptions and the SDGs, reflecting consumers’ attitudes toward sustainable development based on their varying degrees of recognition of the subscription model’s value.
Null Hybrid Curves and Some Characterizations of Null Hybrid Bertrand Curves
Authors: Alo Jeta
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we investigate null curves in R24, the four-dimensional Minkowski space of index 2, utilizing the concept of hybrid numbers. Hybrid and spatial hybrid-valued functions of a single variable describe a curve in R24. We first derive Frenet formulas for a null curve in R23, the three-dimensional Minkowski space of index 2, by means of spatial hybrid numbers. Next, we apply the Frenet formulas for the associated null spatial hybrid curve corresponding to a null hybrid curve in order to derive the Frenet formulas for this curve in R24. This approach is simpler and more efficient than the classical differential geometry methods and enables us to determine a null curve in R23 corresponding to the null curve in R24. Additionally, we provide an example of a null hybrid curve, demonstrate the construction of its Frenet frame, and calculate the curvatures of the curve. Finally, we introduce null hybrid Bertrand curves, and by using their symmetry properties, we provide some characterizations of these curves.
Differential Expression of Key Immune Markers in the Intestinal Tract of Developing Chick Embryos
Authors: Sharma Shreeya , Alizadeh Mohammadali , Pratt Scott , Stamatikos Alexis , Abdelaziz Khaled
Published: February 2025

Research on the immunological development of lymphoid organs in chicks has been extensive, yet a significant gap exists in our understanding of innate immunity during embryonic life within the intestinal tract. This study investigated the developmental trajectory of intestinal immunity in chick embryos by evaluating basal gene expression levels of key immune markers at embryonic days (ED) 14, 17, and 20. The results indicated variable expression levels of cytokines, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), and Toll-like receptor (TLRs) genes throughout the intestinal tract. Most cytokines and chemokines exhibited elevated expression in the cecum, while AMPs, including avian-β-defensins (AvBDs) and cathelicidins (CATHs) genes, showed increased levels in the jejunum at ED20. The findings from the developmental trajectory analysis of these genes revealed elevated expression levels of cytokines, including interferon (IFN)-γ, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-13, and transforming-growth factor (TGF)-β in the cecum at ED20. However, no consistent patterns were observed for AvBDs, CATHs, and TLRs, as their expression varied across different developmental stages of the chick embryo. These findings significantly contribute to our understanding of intestinal immune system development in chick embryos and provide a foundation for further research aimed at enhancing immune capabilities, especially in segments with lower expression levels of immunomodulatory genes.
Water Quality and Its Influence on Waterbird Habitat Distribution: A Study Along the Lieve River, Belgium
Authors: Liu Xingzhen , Ho Long , De Cock Andrée , De Saeyer Nancy , Pham Kim , Panique-Casso Diego , Forio Marie Anne Eurie , Goethals Peter L. M.
Published: February 2025

Freshwater ecosystems face increasing pressures from human activities, leading to degraded water quality and altered habitats for aquatic species. This study investigates the relationship between water quality and waterbird distribution along the Lieve River, Belgium, based on manually conducted waterbird counts and water quality data collected from 48 transects in March 2024. Localized eutrophication was evident, with TN (2.7–5.6 mg L−1), TP (up to 0.46 mg L−1), and chlorophyll-a (median 70 ppb) exceeding environmental thresholds. Prati index analysis revealed that 58.3% of the sampling points along the Lieve River were categorized as “polluted”, reflecting extensive water quality degradation. Eurasian coots (71.4%) and wild ducks (72.4%) were predominantly found in polluted areas, thriving in nutrient-enriched habitats linked to high TP levels. In contrast, common moorhens (80.3%) preferred acceptable quality areas, indicating higher water quality requirements. These findings indicate that phosphate is a key driver of waterbody eutrophication, as evidenced by the TP concentrations measured on-site, which far exceed the thresholds set by environmental standards. Future research should explore advanced monitoring approaches to improve waterbird and water quality assessments, ensuring the conservation of the Lieve River as one of Europe’s oldest artificial canals, and the protection of its waterbird habitats.
Time Series Analysis for the Adaptive Prediction of Total Phosphorus in the Yangtze River: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Ma Tianqi , Chen Xing
Published: February 2025

Accurate prediction of total phosphorus (TP) in water quality is critical for monitoring ecosystem stability and eutrophication status. However, the distribution of natural environmental data such as total phosphorus (TP) in water quality tends to undergo complex changes over time. Stable and reliable prediction results not only require a certain degree of stability and periodicity of natural data but also require that the TP prediction model be highly adaptable to random fluctuations and distributional drifts of environmental data. Therefore, it is a challenge to adapt prediction models to the distributional drift of natural environmental data. In this study, the spatial and temporal variations in TP in the Yangtze River from 2019 to 2023 were described in detail. Using data mining techniques, time series data were analyzed to generate a forecast dataset focusing on the stability and periodicity of TP fluctuations. By comparing various time series prediction models, MTS-Mixers was finally selected as the experimental baseline model and different modes were used for time series prediction. The results show that after parameter adjustment, the model can achieve high prediction accuracy (MAE: 0.145; MSE: 0.277), which can guarantee the accuracy at 20 time steps. These research results not only comprehensively described and reliably predicted the changes in TP in the Yangtze River but also provided effective methods and tools for water quality monitoring and management. They provide a scientific basis for environmental protection and water quality improvement in the Yangtze River Basin which can help in the formulation and implementation of relevant policies and promote the sustainable development of the Yangtze River water environment. In addition, this study confirms the applicability of machine learning in hydrological prediction for responding to environmental changes.
Optimization Study of Trajectory Tracking Algorithm for Articulated Vehicles Based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Control
Authors: Li Rui , Li Lin , Zhang Tiezhu , Sun Zehao , Ma Kehui
Published: February 2025

Unmanned underground articulated dump trucks (UADTs) are an important direction for the coal mining industry to vigorously promote automation and intelligence. Among these, tracking and controlling the motion trajectory is the key weak link. This paper presents a kinematic analysis of the stationary turning process of UADTs. Then, a posture state model for articulated trucks is established. The objective is to optimize the control method and further improve trajectory tracking accuracy. Based on the advantages and disadvantages of the feedback linearization control (FLC) method, a sliding mode control method based on the Ackermann formula (ASMC) and integral type switch gain (ISMC) are proposed. Finally, hardware-in-the-loop simulation verifies the superiority and tracking quality of the controller. The results show that the ASMC controller can control the lateral position deviation, course angle deviation, and curvature deviation around 10 cm, 0.04 rad, and 0.08 m−1 in the hardware-in-the-loop simulation environment. The ISMC controller can control the lateral position deviation, course angle deviation, and curvature deviation near 8 cm, 0.01 rad, and 0.02 m−1, and can also effectively control the jitter problem. Each deviation is stabilized within 10 s. This provides a reference for the development of trajectory tracking strategies for articulated vehicles.
Competencias digitales en la docencia universitaria: revisión narrativa sobre su impacto en la práctica pedagógica
Authors: Garay Ugaz Eduardo Martin , León Lizama Roosvelt David , Soto Manrique Jesús Alberto
Published: February 2025

Las competencias digitales han transformado la práctica pedagógica en la educación superior, generando nuevas dinámicas en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Este estudio de revisión narrativa tuvo como objetivo analizar cómo las competencias digitales influyen en la práctica pedagógica del docente universitario. Para ello, se seleccionaron 16 estudios de enfoque cuantitativo, cualitativo y teórico mediante una búsqueda en bases de datos académicas. Los resultados evidencian que el dominio de estas competencias mejora la planificación didáctica, facilita la integración de tecnologías en el aula y potencia la interacción con los estudiantes. Sin embargo, persisten brechas en la formación y el acceso a recursos digitales, lo que limita su implementación efectiva. Se concluye que el fortalecimiento de la capacitación docente y el diseño de estrategias institucionales son clave para optimizar el uso de tecnologías en la educación superior.
Evaluación formativa en el desarrollo de competencias matemáticas en estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Farfán Pimentel Johnny Félix , Delgado Arenas Raúl
Published: February 2025

La evaluación del aprendizaje resulta ser un proceso complejo, siendo la evaluación formativa en la actualidad una alternativa que favorece positivamente el desarrollo de competencias en los estudiantes de una manera proactiva, dinámica, participativa y motivadora. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la evaluación formativa como desarrollo de las competencias matemáticas en estudiantes de educación secundaria. El estudio se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cualitativo empleando una revisión bibliográfica de fuentes que abordan la temática, de carácter interpretativo; se procedió a la recopilación, análisis, síntesis y procesamiento de la información relevante sobre evaluación formativa y competencias matemáticas encontrando definiciones, conceptos, argumentación científica y experiencias, analizándose a nivel teórico la evaluación formativa como un proceso de mejora continua de aprendizajes y con una noción integral en el proceso de enseñanza. Se concluye que la evaluación formativa favorece esencialmente la consolidación de competencias matemáticas en estudiantes de secundaria.
Uso de las TIC y gestión universitaria durante la pandemia por COVID-19: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Heredia Hinojosa Lizet Teresa
Published: February 2025

Durante la emergencia sanitaria originada por el COVID-19, Latinoamérica sufrió serias dificultades en el plano educativo; este sector presentaba diversas debilidades tecnológicas referidas tanto a la dotación de sus instituciones como a la capacitación del personal para el uso de las TIC. Se planteó con este estudio analizar la incidencia de las TIC en la enseñanza y la gestión universitaria durante la pandemia. Este trabajo presentó un enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo. Además, fue abordado a través de una revisión sistemática y para realizar la búsqueda fue considerado el método PRISMA. Se concluyó que las TIC incidieron positivamente en la enseñanza, propiciando la colaboración, la comunicación y el trabajo en equipo. Respecto a la gestión universitaria se evidenció la desatención de las TIC por parte de los gobiernos, esto llevó a la implementación de medidas para compensar el impacto de las condiciones adversas del momento.
Herramientas tecnológicas en educación: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Camayo Ávila Mariluz , Maita Diaz David
Published: February 2025

Las herramientas tecnológicas son instrumentos de enseñanza que facilitan la transformación del modelo pedagógico tradicional, promoviendo la comunicación, el intercambio y la interacción en el desarrollo de competencias y capacidades para un aprendizaje significativo. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el uso de estas herramientas en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en la educación básica regular mediante una revisión sistemática. Se empleó un análisis sistemático de cincuenta artículos obtenidos de bases de datos como Google Académico, Scielo, Dialnet, Scopus y Redalyc, seleccionando 16 mediante criterios de inclusión y exclusión, abarcando los años 2019 a 2023. Los resultados destacan la importancia de las herramientas tecnológicas para fortalecer las competencias de los educandos bajo la guía del docente, quien debe estar capacitado conforme a los avances científicos y tecnológicos.
Práctica reflexiva como estrategia docente para el desarrollo de competencias en educación básica: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Lujan Pomasoncco Mercedes , Llanos Gonzales Marleni Tania
Published: February 2025

La reflexividad va enfocada a conseguir la integración entre teoría y práctica, con el contexto del aula y del centro educativo. por lo tanto, el objetivo del estudio fue analizar la práctica reflexiva como estrategia docente para el desarrollo de competencias en educación básica. Como metodología se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática, en bases de datos Scielo y Scopus desde enero de 2015 hasta julio de 2023, guiado por criterios de selección. Como resultados se identificaron un total de 940 artículos que luego de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, permitió un total de 12 documentos para el análisis respectivo. Como conclusión se resalta que la práctica docente influye significativamente en la contribución en las habilidades reflexiva, favorece la conciencia sobre el ejercicio docente, mejora el ambiente laboral y promueve el aumento del control sobre las emociones.
Gestión de proyectos socioformativos en la práctica educativa de los docentes: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Mestanza Arriaga Merly Madeleine , Villanueva Valera Milagritos
Published: February 2025

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la pertinencia de los proyectos socioformativos en la mejora de la calidad educativa en docentes de nivel secundaria. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura siguiendo las directrices del protocolo PRISMA. Se seleccionaron artículos relevantes que abordan la implementación y el impacto de los proyectos socioformativos en la educación secundaria. Los resultados revelan que los proyectos socioformativos contribuyen al fortalecimiento de las competencias pedagógicas, el pensamiento crítico y la inclusión educativa. Asimismo, se evidencia que estos proyectos promueven un aprendizaje colaborativo y reflexivo entre los docentes, lo cual impacta positivamente en la calidad educativa. La revisión concluye que la implementación de proyectos socioformativos puede ser una estrategia efectiva para mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza secundaria, ya que favorece una educación más integral y adaptada a las necesidades actuales de los estudiantes.
La tecnología de la información y la comunicación para la enseñanza y aprendizaje: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Garcia Mori Rosa Lilia , Espino Balbin Lourdes Gisella
Published: February 2025

El artículo describe el efecto de la Tecnología del Aprendizaje y el Conocimiento (TAC) en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática, considerando 51 investigaciones, entre tesis doctorales y artículos científicos, publicados en español e inglés en 18 países. Los estudios fueron seleccionados de las bases de datos Journals, Indexed, SciELO y Scopus. Los hallazgos destacan que la TAC es un recurso pedagógico clave, ya que fomenta la motivación, el trabajo colaborativo y el autoaprendizaje. Sin embargo, la falta de equipamiento tecnológico y las limitadas habilidades docentes en el uso de estas herramientas son desafíos recurrentes en América Latina, lo que dificulta la innovación educativa y su alineación con el avance tecnológico.
Gobernanza educativa territorial: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Cadenillas Albornoz Violeta , Álvarez Contreras Carlos Demetrio
Published: February 2025

La gobernanza en los sistemas públicos requiere la capacidad de diseñar, formular e implementar políticas que respondan a las necesidades del contexto educativo. Este estudio tiene como objetivo describir las estrategias asociadas a una gobernanza educativa territorial efectiva. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática siguiendo la declaración PRISMA, con búsqueda en Scielo, Web of Science y Scopus. Se emplearon operadores booleanos AND y OR para definir la ecuación de búsqueda. Los criterios de inclusión consideraron artículos de acceso abierto en inglés y español, publicados entre 2017 y 2023. Los factores clave para una gobernanza educativa territorial eficiente incluyen la provisión y participación en la educación pública, la descentralización, la transferencia de recursos, la colaboración interinstitucional, la definición clara de responsabilidades gubernamentales, el liderazgo educativo orientado al desarrollo sostenible y la implementación de políticas digitales para optimizar la gestión educativa.
Funcionalidade e participação em crianças com paralisia cerebral: o papel da classificação internacional de funcionalidade (CIF)
Authors: Gusson Giovanna Gonzalez , Meles Amanda Biasoli , Cosac Livia Maria Della Porta
Published: February 2025

A Paralisia Cerebral (PC) é uma condição neurológica não progressiva que afeta a motricidade e pode comprometer a funcionalidade e a participação social das crianças. A Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF), proposta pela OMS, é uma ferramenta fundamental para avaliar não apenas as limitações motoras, mas também os impactos na realização de atividades diárias e na interação social. Este estudo realiza uma revisão integrativa sobre a aplicação da CIF na PC, destacando sua relevância para um diagnóstico mais preciso e para a formulação de estratégias terapêuticas eficazes. A CIF categoriza a funcionalidade em três componentes principais: Funções e Estruturas do Corpo, Atividades e Participação e Fatores Ambientais. Essa abordagem permite um entendimento ampliado sobre as barreiras e facilitadores que influenciam a funcionalidade da criança, auxiliando na elaboração de planos de tratamento individualizados. Além disso, a CIF possibilita intervenções mais direcionadas, considerando fatores ambientais e sociais que impactam a inclusão e a qualidade de vida das crianças com PC. Assim, seu uso integrado no manejo clínico é essencial para promover maior independência e participação social.
Tromboembolismo pulmonar no atendimento de emergência: diagnóstico e conduta atual
Authors: Carvalho Isabela Lamounier de , Saldanha Arthur Luiz Guedes , Araújo Dayse Mírian Nunes , Soares Lara Gomes , Filho Luiz Alberto Guedes
Published: February 2025

O tromboembolismo pulmonar (TEP) representa uma condição grave no contexto da emergência médica, exigindo um diagnóstico rápido e preciso para a instituição de um tratamento adequado. A estratificação do risco tem sido aprimorada com a adoção de modelos preditivos baseados em meta-análises de dados clínicos, permitindo uma abordagem mais individualizada. Nesse sentido, a utilização da ultrassonografia point-of-care e o ajuste dos valores de corte do D-dímero conforme a idade do paciente têm demonstrado maior efetividade na triagem inicial. No que se refere à conduta terapêutica, abordagens individualizadas são fundamentais para a escolha entre anticoagulação convencional e terapias mais invasivas, como a trombectomia por cateter. O tratamento trombolítico em dose reduzida surge como uma alternativa para casos de risco intermediário-alto, reduzindo efeitos adversos associados à anticoagulação plena. Além disso, as equipes especializadas em resposta ao TEP, conhecidas como Pulmonary Embolism Response Teams (PERTs), têm sido implantadas em diversos países, promovendo uma abordagem multidisciplinar mais eficaz. As novas diretrizes sugerem também a incorporação de estratégias custo-efetivas, como a redução de internações desnecessárias por meio da utilização de critérios clínicos mais refinados. Ademais, a identificação precoce de TEP em pacientes com comorbidades, como doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica, tem sido tema de estudos recentes, apontando para uma necessidade crescente de protocolos específicos para esses grupos. Por fim, os desafios na condução do TEP incluem a padronização de condutas, a ampliação do acesso às novas tecnologias diagnósticas e a capacitação contínua das equipes de emergência. As perspectivas futuras englobam a integração de biomarcadores na estratificação do risco e a personalização da terapia, visando maior segurança e eficiência no manejo dessa condição potencialmente fatal.
Alfabetização científica na educação básica: construído saberes na formação inicial
Authors: Aroucha Neto João de Deus , Rodrigues Maria José Lobato
Published: February 2025

A alfabetização Científica ao longo das últimas décadas tem se constituído um dos pilares da construção do conhecimento escolar, exigindo cada vez mais que o processo ensino-aprendizagem se torne dinâmico e comprometido com a formação crítica e cidadã dos estudantes. Consciente dessa importância, o artigo tem por objetivo discutir a Alfabetização Científica no ensino de ciências naturais, trazendo como lente a experiência vivenciada no estágio supervisionado realizado em duas escolas públicas no município de Pinheiro/MA, durante os anos de 2023/2024. A Metodologia partiu de um estudo bibliográfico sobre a Alfabetização Científica e se associou á técnica de observação de aulas desenvolvidas pelos professores supervisores e na produção de relato de experiência. A análise buscou identificar os elementos que fundamentam e caracterizam a Alfabetização Científica na Educação Básica e as estratégias que os professores utilizam para promovê-la em sala de aula. Como resultado do estudo, apontamos que os professores demonstraram em suas práticas reconhecerem a necessidade de atuarem de modo que os alunos construam um processo de apropriação da Alfabetização Científica. Entretanto, para que a mesma aconteça efetivamente, convém dentre tantos elementos, associar à linguagem científica a habilidade de interpretação crítica, usar metodologia de resolução de problemas, bem como ofertar condições físicas e recursos didáticos por parte das escolas.
Transnacionalidade e transconstitucionalismo apontamentos teóricos
Authors: Lanzarini Clarice Ana , Simon Carla
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objeto o tema apontamentos teóricos sobre Transnacionalidade ou Direito transnacional, Transconstitucionalismo e Diálogo Judicial Transnacional. O seu objetivo inicial é analisar as categorias acima citadas com as suas respectivas bases teóricas para assim verificar os seus pontos de convergência e possíveis diferenciações. Nesse mister tratou-se da Transnacionalidade e o Direito transnacional. Iniciando-se pela evolução histórica da sociedade como um todo em que o Direito obviamente está incluído, com a aceleração das mudanças proporcionada pelo fenômeno da Globalização. No segundo item tratou-se do Transconstitucionalismo e do Diálogo Judicial Transnacional. Partindo-se do Constitucionalismo para se chegar no Transconstitucionalismo e toda sorte de terminologias utilizadas em sua referência. O presente Relatório de Pesquisa se encerra com as Considerações Finais, nas quais são apresentados pontos conclusivos destacados, seguidos da estimulação à continuidade dos estudos e das reflexões sobre mudança do Direito e consequentemente das suas terminologias.
Prolapso da glândula da terceira pálpebra em cadela Rottweiler
Authors: Rufino Tiago Otavio Morais , Garcia Júlia de Carvalho , Rocha Hayane Junia Alves , Silva Alisson Vitor Da , Mendes Martha Talita Ferreira , Coelho Mariana de Resende , Andrade André Carvalho
Published: February 2025

O aumento da população de cães no Brasil tem gerado maior demanda por cuidados veterinários especializados, sendo uma delas a área oftálmica. O prolapso da glândula da terceira pálpebra, conhecido como "olho de cereja", é uma condição comum em cães, geralmente associada a fatores genéticos, predisposição racial, trauma ou inflamação. O diagnóstico é clínico, sendo fundamental a exclusão de outras condições oculares. O tratamento é cirúrgico, e a técnica de Morgan Pocket modificada é amplamente utilizada para reposicionar a glândula, com boa taxa de sucesso. Este relato tem como objetivo descrever o caso de uma cadela da raça Rottweiler com prolapso da glândula da terceira pálpebra no olho direito, destacando os aspectos clínicos e cirúrgicos. A técnica de Morgan Pocket modificada mostrou-se eficaz no reposicionamento da glândula, assegurando a preservação da produção lacrimal e uma recuperação satisfatória, ressaltando a importância de considerar variações individuais e fatores genéticos.
Blockchain Governance Models for Enhancing E-Commerce User Satisfaction
Authors: Bangun Cicilia Sriliasta Bangun , Riskhandini Dinda Putri  , Lyraa Naomi
Published: February 2025

Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative innovation in various sectors, including e-commerce. Effective blockchain governance plays a pivotal role in enhancing user satisfaction by ensuring security, transparency, and efficiency in online transactions. However, despite its growing adoption, many e-commerce platforms face challenges in implementing governance models that fully address user expectations and technological complexities, revealing a significant gap in the literature. This study investigates the impact of blockchain governance models on e-commerce user satisfaction, with a specific focus on mediating variables such as data privacy and system trust, and moderating variables such as user technology readiness. The study employs the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using SmartPLS software to analyze relationships between variables. Data was collected through a survey of 135 respondents, consisting of e-commerce users familiar with blockchain technology. The Result reveals that blockchain governance significantly impacts data privacy and system trust, which, in turn, influence perceived ease of use and user satisfaction. Additionally, user technology readiness moderates the relationship between blockchain governance and perceived ease of use, highlighting its importance in adoption. The Novelty of this study lies in its integration of governance frameworks with mediating and moderating variables to holisticallyaddress e-commerce user satisfaction, an area underexplored in prior research. The conclusion emphasizes the need for e-commerce platforms to adopt robust blockchain governance frameworks to improve user satisfaction and gain a competitive advantage. This study contributes to the literature on blockchain applications in e-commerce and provides practical recommendations for enhancing governance and user experience.
Cultural heritage capital as a resilience factor in sustainable development policy of the region
Authors: Musialik Wanda , Łukaniszyn-Domaszewska Katarzyna , Karaś Elżbieta , Malik Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

This article assesses the role of cultural heritage capital in achieving social, economic and environmental resilience within regional sustainable development policy. It highlights the importance of cultural heritage in enhancing regional resilience, especially in the face of contemporary political and environmental challenges. The study results suggest that increasing awareness of cultural heritage can drive resilience in sustainable development. Two key approaches are presented: the impact of cultural heritage on economic resilience in the context of disasters and the role of cultural tourism. Desk research and analysis of best practices were applied to identify social, economic, and environmental benefits from cultural heritage capital, which can strengthen integrated regional resilience. The article underscores the necessity of adapting heritage conservation strategies to address climate change, enhancing long-term economic resilience. Its originality lies in positioning cultural heritage capital as the resilience factor, demonstrating how it can support the recovery and sustainable development of regional economies during crises.
Нерешенные вопросы стратификации сердечно-сосудистого риска: современное состояние проблемы
Authors: Суджаева О.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье приведен обзор данных литературы, посвященной различным подходам к стратификации сердечно-сосудистого риска и риска развития неблагоприятных исходов. Проанализированы преимущества и ограничения наиболее часто употребляемых в разных географических регионах шкал. Наиболее часто используются модификации шкалы Европейского общества кардиологов SCORE, Британского кардиологического сообщества QRISK, шкала риска Фрамингема (FRS) и ее модификации – для ишемической болезни сердца (FRS-CHD) и для сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (FRS-CVD), калькулятор риска Объединенного британского общества (JBS), шкала Американской коллегии кардиологов / Американской ассоциации сердца (ACC/AHA) для атеросклеротических сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и таблицы риска Всемирной организации здравоохранения (WHO). Установлено, что указанные инструменты обладают различной диагностической ценностью в разных регионах и у лиц разного пола. Также выявлено, что сопутствующие (коморбидные) заболевания и состояния могут существенно модифицировать вычисленный с помощью вышеуказанных инструментов сердечно-сосудистый риск, что диктует необходимость дальнейших исследований по разработке диагностических шкал, адаптированных к географическому региону, и установлению информативности модификаторов риска у разных категорий пациентов.

The article provides a review of literature data covering various approaches to stratification of cardiovascular risk and the risk of adverse outcomes. Advantages and limitations of the scales most commonly used in different geographical regions are analyzed. The most commonly used modifications are the scale of the European Society of Cardiology SCORE, the British Cardiological Community QRISK, the Framingham risk scale and its modifications for coronary heart disease (FRS-CHD) and for cardiovascular diseases (FRS- CVD), the risk calculator of the United British Society (JBS), the scale of the American College of Cardiology / The American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases, and the World Health Organization risk tables. It was established that these tools had different diagnostic value in different regions and in individuals of different genders. It was also revealed that concomitant (comorbid) diseases and conditions could significantly modify the cardiovascular risk calculated using the above tools, thus necessitating further research to elaborate diagnostic scales adapted to specific geographical regions and to establish the informativeness of risk modifiers in different patients’ categories.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Amelia Mita , Kusuma Indra Cahya , Aziz Ayi Jamaludin
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Financial peirformancei is a picturei of a company's financial condition in a ceirtain peiriod. This study aims to deiteirminei thei financial peirformancei of teileicommunications companieis listeid on thei Indoneisia Stock EIxchangei beiforei and during thei Covid-19 pandeimic for thei 2019-2021 peiriod. Thei samplei takein in this study was 4 companieis obtaineid through purposivei sampling teichniqueis. Thei meithod useid is quantitativei deiscriptivei, using financial ratios as a meiasurei of financial peirformancei. Thei reisults of this study show that financial peirformancei beiforei and during thei Covid-19 pandeimic in thei liquidity ratio for EIXCL, FREIN and TLKM companieis fluctuateid whilei ISAT deicreiaseid. Thei solveincy ratio for EIXCL, FREIN and ISAT companieis increiaseid whilei TLKM fluctuateid. Thei activity ratio for FREIN, ISAT and TLKM companieis fluctuateid whilei FREIN deicreiaseid. Thei profitability ratio for EIXCL, FREIN and TLKM companieis increiaseid whilei ISAT fluctuateid.
 
Keiywords: Covid-19 Pandeimic, Financial Peirformancei, Financial Ratio
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI PRODUK RUSAK DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PT. MILKO BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
Authors: Nasution Masita Amalia , Afif M.Nur , Kusuma Indra Cahya
Published: February 2025

Abstrak: Harga Pokok Produksi adalah biaya yang telah terjadi untuk mendapatkan barang atau jasa.Sering di sebut sebagai biaya produksi. Harga jual perusahaan harus dapat menutupi biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan dan mendapatkan keuntungan bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perhitungan harga pokok produk rusak dan perlakukan akuntansi produk rusak pada PT Milko Beverage Industry. Mekanismie yang pakai pada studi penelina ini yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif. metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi Pustaka da studi lapangan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa dalam melaksanakan prosedur perhitungan harga pokok dan perlakuan produk rusak secara belum sepenuhnya sesuai teori.
 
Keywords: Harga Pokok Produksi, Perlakukan Akuntansi
PENGARUH AUDIT KINERJA DAN PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK PADA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Utari Praweswari  , Muhammad Ahyaruddin  , Wira Ramashar
Published: February 2025

In this study, the researcher found that the variables Performance Audit and Presentation of Financial Reports together had a significant influence on Public Accountability in Pekanbaru City Regional Apparatus. For the F test, you can see Fcount= 13.627 > Ftable= 3.191. The significant value in the F test is 0.000. Because Sig 0.000 < 0.05, then as the basis for decision making in the F test it can be concluded that Performance Audit (X1), Presentation of Financial Reports (X2), simultaneously together influence the Public Accountability of Pekanbaru City Regional Apparatus (Y) or means significant. The coefficient of determination shows a value of 0.377. This shows that 37.7% of performance is influenced by the determining variables in the model such as Performance Audit and Presentation of Financial Reports, while the remainder (62.3%) is explained by other variables not included in this research. Thus, it can be seen that there are many other factors that influence public accountability apart from performance audits and presentation of financial reports.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN WHISTLEBLOWING TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Setiawan Ade Budi , Aulia Uan , Hutomo Yoyok Priyo
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of human resource competence (HR), information asymmetry, and whistleblowing on fraud prevention in Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Sukabumi Regency. The research population consists of 147 BUMDes managers. The sampling technique employed probability sampling with a simple random sampling method, resulting in 60 respondents who met the research criteria. Using a quantitative approach with a survey method, data was collected from BUMDes manager respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 26 software was used to determine the influence of independent variables on fraud prevention. The research findings indicate that simultaneously, HR competence, information asymmetry, and whistleblowing have a positive and significant influence on fraud prevention. Partially, HR competence and whistleblowing have a positive and significant influence, while information asymmetry has no influence and is not significant in preventing fraud. The contribution of these three variables to fraud prevention is 75.3%, while the rest is influenced by other factors not discussed in this study. Therefore, increasing HR competence and implementing effective whistleblowing are highly recommended to maximize fraud prevention in BUMDes.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI SAK EMKM DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Piliang Arfah , Alqorni Nisa , Irawan Candra , Rasmon Rasmon
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to find out whether MSMEs in Binawidya District, Pekanbaru City have implemented SAK EMKM in compiling financial statements. The researcher used purposive sampling in obtaining research samples. Where the informants involved in this study are MSME owners/managers consisting of 35 business actors. Data collection was carried out by interview and documentation techniques. The result of this study is that the MSMEs studied have not implemented SAK EMKM in the preparation of financial statements. MSME actors only make business activity reports consisting of recording income and expenses in accordance with the understanding of each MSME owner.
PERAN ETIKA, PROFESIONALISME, DAN KUALITAS AUDITOR DALAM IMPLEMENTASI TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Windi Larasati  , Widia Sri Kartika Sari  , Larasati  , Miftahurrahmah Sinaga  , Fitri Yani Panggabean
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of ethics, professionalism, and auditor quality on the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The research approach used is a literature study that includes an analysis of previous research relevant to the issue. The results showed that high ethics, consistent professionalism, and good auditor quality can play a significant role in encouraging transparent and responsible CSR implementation and can make a positive contribution to increasing stakeholder trust. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more responsible audit practices in every company and public agency.
PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL KAMAR MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM PADA HOTEL NEW AYUDA 2
Authors: Lestari Destiana Puji , Afif M. Nur , Triwidatin Yuppy
Published: February 2025

Activity Based Costing is a method that can reduce cost distortions because it is caused by traditional cost accounting calculations. The calculation of the selling price of rooms at the New Ayuda 2 Hotel still uses traditional methods. The research is aimed at knowing how the difference in the calculation of selling prices between the Traditional method and the ABC Method. The data analysis method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis with the calculation of the basic formula for determining the cost of goods using the Activity Based Costing method. The results of this study show that the calculations used at the New Ayuda 2 Hotel are still overcosting and undercosting when compared to the ABC system, because calculations using traditional methods only use one cost driver so that there are many cost distortions and result in irrelevant selling price calculations. Companies should reevaluate the cost-charging system in determining the selling price of rooms.
 
Keywords: ABC Method, Traditional Method, Selling Price
ANALISIS NON PERFORMING LOAN TERHADAP CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO PADA PT BCA Tbk
Authors: Simanjuntak Evelyn Angelia , Aurelya Zai Cindy Tania , Nauli Sinaga Elisabet Sihol , Silitonga Cristin Erni Juliani , Sitompul Ibrani Natasya , Hasugian Christnova , Siallagan Hamonangan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the relationship between Non-Performing Loan (NPL) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) at PT Bank Central Asia Tbk (BCA). NPL is an indicator of non-performing loans that reflect credit risk in banking, while CAR reflects the adequacy of capital in bearing financial risks. The results showed that there is a negative relationship between NPL and CAR with a correlation coefficient of -0.520, although it is not statistically significant with a significance value of 0.652 (>0.05). In addition, the coefficient of determination analysis shows that NPL contributes 27.04% to changes in CAR, while the rest is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. This study provides insights for bank management and regulators in improving credit risk management strategies to maintain national banking stability.
Píldoras formativas geográficas: imágenes multiespectrales
Authors: Rodríguez Galiano Víctor Francisco
Published: February 2025

En este video se analiza que es la teledetección y concretamente las características de la imagen multiespectral. Las imágenes multiespectrales miden la energía reflejada por las cubiertas de la Tierra en múltiples longitudes de onda del espectro electromagnético. Normalmente se adquieren a partir de plataformas satelitales o aéreas como drones, y sus características dependen de las propiedades del sensor o cámara multiespectral y de las condiciones de adquisición (altura de la plataforma, campo de visión (FOV)…). A partir de imágenes multiespectrales se pueden obtener multitud de productos que pueden ser usados en aplicaciones geográficas muy diversas: como composiciones en color, cartografías digitales, índices de vegetación, etc. El vídeo forma parte de la colección de "píldoras formativas geográficas".