bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Misconducts in research and methods to uphold research integrity
Authors: Rao Karthik N. , Mair Manish , Arora Ripu D. , Dange Prajwal , Nagarkar Nitin M.
Published: July 2024

Research misconduct refers to deliberate or accidental manipulation or misrepresentation of research data, findings, or processes. It can take many forms, such as fabricating data, plagiarism, or failing to disclose conflicts of interest. Data falsification is a serious problem in the field of medical research, as it can lead to the promotion of false or misleading information. Researchers might engage in p-hacking – the practice of using someone else’s research results or ideas without giving them proper attribution. Conflict of interest (COI) occurs when an individual’s personal, financial, or professional interests could potentially influence their judgment or actions in relation to their research. Nondisclosure of COI can be considered research misconduct and can damage the reputation of the authors and institutions. Hypothesis after results are known can lead to the promotion of false or misleading information. Cherry-picking data is the practice of focusing attention on certain data points or results that support a particular hypothesis, while ignoring or downplaying results that do not. Researchers should be transparent about their methods and report their findings honestly and accurately. Research institutions should have clear and stringent policies in place to address scientific misconduct. This knowledge must become widespread, so that researchers and readers understand what approaches to statistical analysis and reporting amount to scientific misconduct. It is imperative that readers and researchers alike are aware of the methods of statistical analysis and reporting that constitute scientific misconduct.
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor with abundant mitochondria
Authors: Shetty Divya , Raj Aditi , Amarapurkar Anjali
Published: July 2024

A 40-year-old woman presented with dull, boring periumbilical region pain radiating to the back and vomiting for 1 year. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography detected a polypoid growth in the ampullary region. The patient underwent Whipple’s procedure. The specimen revealed a 4.9 × 4.5 × 3.7 cm tumor arising from the pancreas, abutting the posterior pancreatic surface and infiltrating the terminal common bile duct and the ampulla. Microscopic examination showed a pancreatic tumor composed of neuroendocrine cells. In addition, many large foci showing solid sheets of oncocytic cells with abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm were observed. Immunohistochemistry studies revealed positivity for synaptophysin, chromogranin, and Ki67 index above 70%. A diagnosis of oncocytic neuroendocrine tumor of Grade 3 was made. In electron microscopy, oncocytic cells showed abundant mitochondria dispersed throughout the cytoplasm. Oncocytic pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms are uncommon and can be diagnosed only on histopathological examination. These tumors tend to show a malignant behavior.
Quantitative EEG correlates of ‘Kriya yoga’ benefits for mental health among health care providers
Authors: Ojha Pooja , Nebhinani Naresh , Chandani Ambika
Published: July 2024

Background:

Health care workers (HCWs) experience abounding physical and mental exhaustion mandating a deliverable solution for their mental health care. Kriya yoga (KY) includes several relaxation techniques and offers a stress-alleviating experience. The objective signature of KY benefits needs to be investigated.

Aim:

To study the effects of KY practice on brain oscillations and perceived stress in health care providers.

Methods:

This prospective interventional study was conducted during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. HCWs were enrolled to the intervention group (IG) and control group (CG) after obtaining an informed consent. IG visited the yoga center for learning the KY technique. Electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded in both the groups, at baseline, and at the end of 6 weeks in the EEG Laboratory. Perceived stress scale (PSS) scores and participants’ subjective response to KY practice were also collected. Paired t-test and independent t-test were used for statistical comparison wherever applicable.

Results:

Age and baseline EEG powers among the IG and CG (N = 25) were statistically comparable. Absolute power analysis revealed a statistically significant increase in alpha and delta powers after 6 weeks of KY practice. The PSS scores revealed a statistically significant decrease in perceived stress after KY practice. Furthermore, 83% of the participants reported the subjective calming effects of KY practice.

Conclusion:

KY practice ensues relaxing effects on the brain, as evident from the EEG absolute power analysis, PSS scores, and participants’ subjective response. As KY is a brief technique, it may be encouraged during short break session among the HCWs for promotive health.
Beyond the screen: Examining the associations between cyberbullying, social media addiction, and mental health outcomes among medical students: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Parmar Parth , Yogesh M , Damor Naresh , Gandhi Rohankumar , Parmar Bhavin
Published: July 2024

Background:

Cyberbullying and excessive social media use are emerging issues among medical students, with potential implications for mental health. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of cyberbullying, social media addiction, and their associated mental health conditions, as well as to explore the associated factors among medical students.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 418 medical students in Gujarat using a self-administered questionnaire. Cyberbullying was assessed using the Revised Cyberbullying Inventory (RCI-R), social media addiction was measured using the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), and mental health issues were evaluated using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21). Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression analyses were performed. A P value of <0.05 was considered significant.

Results:

The prevalence of cyberbullying, social media addiction, depression, anxiety, and stress among participants was 27.5% (95% CI: 23.4%–31.9%), 32.1% (95% CI: 27.8%–36.7%), 37.6% (95% CI: 33.1%–42.2%), 41.9% (95% CI: 37.3%–46.6%), and 46.2% (95% CI: 41.6%–50.9%), respectively. Factors associated with increased risk of being a cyber victim included older age, female gender, later years of study, increased daily mobile and social media usage, social media as the preferred mobile usage, and social media addiction. Factors associated with being a cyberbully were similar, except for the male gender. Both cyber victimization and social media addiction were significantly associated with higher odds of depression [aOR-2.5 (1.6–3.9) and 2.1 (1.4–3.2)], anxiety [aOR–2.2 (1.4-3.4) and 1.9 (1.3–2.8)] and stress [aOR–2.8 (1.8-4.3) and 2.4 (1.6–3.6)].

Conclusions:

Cyberbullying, social media addiction, and mental health issues are prevalent among medical students. Targeted interventions addressing excessive social media use, promoting responsible online behaviour, and supporting mental well-being are crucial for this population. Further research is needed to establish causal relationships and develop effective prevention and support strategies.
Exploring barriers to seek mental health services among patients with severe mental illness and their caregivers in a modified assertive community treatment program: A qualitative thematic analysis
Authors: Arahanthabailu Praveen , Praharaj Samir K. , Purohith Abhiram N. , Yesodharan Renjulal , Rege Sumita , Appaji Rashmi
Published: July 2024

Background:

Affordability, lack of public mental healthcare facilities, inadequate insurance coverage, and stigma and discrimination are barriers to mental healthcare utilization in India. There is limited research on these barriers and the factors influencing the use of mental health services.

Aim:

To explore the barriers to seeking mental healthcare for individuals with severe mental illness and their caregivers in a modified assertive community treatment program.

Methods:

In a qualitative study using a descriptive thematic analysis, we conducted in-depth interviews with 19 adults, including seven individuals with severe mental illness and twelve caregivers. All the participants had been in the modified assertive community treatment program for at least two years. Using thematic analysis, we identified and grouped codes into subthemes and then clustered into themes.

Results:

Three major themes on barriers to seeking mental health services emerged: service-related factors, societal-related factors, and illness-related factors. Service-related factors included affordability, accessibility and geographical disparity, and noncoverage under insurance schemes. Societal-related factors included social stigma and discrimination, lack of mental health service knowledge and seeking other forms of treatment, and poor social support. Illness-related factors included poor insight into the illness and no relief from the symptoms despite medication.

Conclusions:

Barriers to seeking mental healthcare can be categorized as service-related, societal-related, and illness-related. Identifying these factors will improve mental health service delivery.
Advocating for the inclusion of therapeutic drug monitoring in the national essential diagnostic list: Perspectives from psychiatrists
Authors: Parmar Arpit , Pal Arghya
Published: July 2024

India published its first edition of the National Essential Diagnostics List in 2019. The list depicts the list of diagnostic tests that can ensure affordable and quality healthcare delivery by removing barriers toward accessibility and reducing out-of-pocket expenditure. In 2024, the Indian Council of Medical Research has invited suggestions for revision of the list. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) has been a promising modality and has been useful for a range of indications like monitoring medication adherence, diagnosing suboptimal treatment, detecting drug interactions, and guiding initiation or withdrawal of therapy. In this article, the authors make a case for inclusion of TDM for certain psychotropic drugs like lithium, sodium valproate, carbamazepine, and clozapine at the district hospital level. The authors have tried to justify the inclusion backed by recent evolving evidence.
A study of clinical correlates and predictors of insight in obsessive compulsive disorder
Authors: Sinha Niska , Ram Daya , Singh Krishna K. , Pattojoshi Amrit
Published: July 2024

Background:

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a clinically heterogeneous psychiatric disorder in terms of symptom content and insight.

Aim:

To study the various factors associated with insight in OCD.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted among 40 patients with OCD who were evaluated on Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale, Meta-Cognitions Questionnaire, WHOQOL-BREF, and Sheehan Disability Scale. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 22.

Results:

Metacognition, severity of OCD, and associated disability were the significant predictors for insight in patients with OCD.

Conclusion:

Factors associated with insight in OCD can enhance our understanding in the management of OCD.
Dual diagnosis and their care pathways for help-seeking: A multicenter study from India
Authors: Ghosh Abhishek , Mukherjee Diptadhi , Khanra Sourav , Prasad Sambhu , Mahintamani Tathagata , Basu Aniruddha , Padhy Susanta , Suthar Navratan , Somani Aditya , Arya Sidharth , Das Basudeb , Kumar Pankaj , Rina Kumari , Haokip Hoineiting Rebecca , Guin Aparajita , Mishra Shree , Nebhinani Naresh , Singh Lokesh K. , Gupta Rajiv , Kaur Ramandeep , Basu Debasish
Published: July 2024

Background:

Understanding pathways to dual diagnosis (DD) care will help organize DD services and facilitate training and referral across healthcare sectors.

Aim:

The aim of our study was to characterize the stepwise healthcare and other contacts among patients with DD, compare the characteristics of the first contact persons with common mental disorder (CMD) versus severe mental illness (SMI), and estimate the likelihood of receiving appropriate DD treatment across levels of contacts.

Methods:

This cross-sectional, descriptive study in eight Indian centers included newly enrolled patients with DD between April 2022 and February 2023. The research spans varied geographic regions, tapping into regional variations in disease burden, health practices, and demographics. The study categorized healthcare contacts by using the WHO Pathways Encounter Form.

Results:

The sample (n = 589) had a median age of 32 years, mostly males (96%). Alcohol was the most common substance; SMI (50.8%) and CMD were equally represented. Traditional healers were a common first contact choice (18.5%); however, integrated DD care dominated subsequent contacts. Assistance likelihood increased from the first to the second contact (23.1% to 62.1%) but declined in subsequent contacts, except for a significant rise in the fifth contact (97.4%). In the initial contact, patients with CMD sought help from public-general hospitals and private practitioners for SUD symptoms; individuals with SMI leaned on relatives and sought out traditional healers for psychiatric symptoms.

Conclusion:

Recognizing the cultural nuances, advocating for integrated care, and addressing systemic challenges pave the way to bridge the gap in DD treatment.
Unusual presentation of desiderosmia in major depressive disorder: A case series of four patients from Eastern India
Authors: Layek Avik Kumar , Makhal Manabendra , Majumder Uttam , Sarkar Sharmila
Published: July 2024

Abnormal and excessive desire to smell certain odors or objects (desiderosmia) is reported to be seen with iron deficiency anemia. We present here four cases of desiderosmia in diagnosed patients of major depressive disorder without iron deficiency, where treatment of depression was associated with improvement in abnormal craving.
Approach to Pulmonary-Renal Syndrome – A Narrative Review
Authors: Kedia Yash , Kumar Rohit , Ish Pranav , Rathi Vidushi , Gupta Nitesh
Published: July 2024

The term “Pulmonary-renal syndrome” is a clinical syndrome, which encompasses a group of disorders with distinctive clinical and radiological features suggestive of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and glomerulonephritis. The most common etiologies implicated are antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody ANCA ANCA-associated vasculitis and Goodpasture syndrome. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are critical for the management as patients can land up in severe respiratory distress and renal failure. A multi-disciplinary team is required for its management. The mainstay of treatment includes steroids, immunosuppressants, and plasmaphereses, depending on the etiology. Despite optimal management, mortality and morbidity remain high.
Comparison of Nivolumab with Docetaxel in the Treatment of Advanced Squamous Cell Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Khan Mohammad Aamir Qayyum Sarguroh , Rehamani Anfas Ahamed
Published: July 2024

Lung squamous-cell carcinoma poses a significant global health challenge with limited treatment options available. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, particularly nivolumab, have revolutionized cancer therapy, especially in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Nivolumab, targeting the PD-1 protein, exhibits promise in treating advanced squamous-cell NSCLC. This article critically examines nivolumab’s development and compares its efficacy with docetaxel in this context. Nivolumab’s effectiveness lies in its ability to block the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint pathway, reinvigorating the immune response against cancer cells. Clinical trials reveal higher overall survival rates and fewer adverse events (AEs) with nivolumab compared to docetaxel, alongside improvements in patient-reported outcomes and mental well-being. However, limitations exist, primarily stemming from clinical trial data’s potential mismatch with real-world scenarios. Short trial durations hinder long-term outcome analysis and delay AE evaluations. Furthermore, the comparison is restricted to nivolumab and docetaxel, overlooking other Food and Drug Administration-approved monoclonal antibodies. Addressing these limitations are crucial for enhancing the utility of these evaluations in clinical decision-making and guiding future research in advanced squamous-cell NSCLC management. Nivolumab emerges as a promising treatment option, offering superior efficacy and safety over traditional chemotherapy, yet its real-world efficacy warrants further exploration.
Post-COVID-19 Fungal Infections: A Case Series
Authors: Chatterjee Rupak , George Alex , Mukherjee Shatavisa , Biswas Malabika , Chakraborty Aitihya , Pramanik Netai
Published: July 2024

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-like other viral infections cause temporary immunosuppressive effects. This COVID-19 infection-induced temporary suppression of cellular immunity can predispose to infections like fungal. Furthermore, high-dose corticosteroids used in COVID-19 management can trigger or accelerate fungal infections. This case series presents the clinicomicrobiological profile of a few such admitted cases, as it is very important for all clinicians and clinical microbiologists to keep the new yet recently not-so-uncommon entities in mind while evaluating a patient.
Comparison of the effect of swallowing rehabilitation on two cases with head and neck cancer
Authors: Tanrıverdi Müberra , Törpü Gökhan Can , Öztoprak Nahide
Published: July 2024

Complications of head and neck cancers and their treatment can lead to dysphagia. Two fifty-seven-year-old male cases, one with laryngeal cancer and one with tongue cancer, were included in the study. After 16 weeks of swallowing rehabilitation, positive changes were observed in the physical parameters, quality of life, and nutritional status of the patients. In conclusion, patients with head and neck cancer should be evaluated by physiotherapists for dysphagia. The participation and motivation of the patients in the rehabilitation program are highly effective in the outcome of the treatment.
Myxoid liposarcoma diagnosed on fine needle aspiration cytology: There is more to it than meets the eye
Authors: Osama Md Ali , Chatterjee Priti , Singh Smita , Pandey Ankita , Mohta Anup
Published: July 2024

Liposarcoma is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm commonly involving deep soft tissues and the retroperitoneum. Among the various types of liposarcoma, myxoid liposarcoma is the most frequently encountered in adolescents and young adults, with a predilection for lower extremities. Fine needle aspiration allows easy assessment and rapid on-site evaluation for distinguishing benign from malignant lipomatous lesions. Here, we present a case of myxoid liposarcoma in the calf region of a 19-year-old boy, diagnosed via fine needle aspiration cytology, and subsequently confirmed by histopathological examination after surgical resection. The intention behind this case report is to highlight the cytological features of myxoid liposarcoma and to improve understanding of this tumor entity, aiming to prevent misdiagnosis by inexperienced pathologists when evaluating cytology specimens.
Diagnostic Utility of High Fluorescence Cells in Detecting Malignant Effusions
Authors: Mishra Shashank , Parikh Biren P. , Singh Jayvardhan
Published: July 2024

Background:

Most modern haematology analysers have a dedicated body fluid mode for cell counts of body fluids. Many analysers also count the number of high fluorescence cells (HF cells). HF cells have a large nuclear size and emit high fluorescence when stained with fluorescent dyes. Due to their large nuclear size, Malignant cells are counted as HF cells.

Aims and Objectives:

We aim to determine the diagnostic utility of HF cells in predicting the presence of malignant cells in serous effusions.

Materials and Methods:

HF cell counts were done on 209 serous fluid samples using the body fluid mode of Mindray BC-6800 plus haematology analyser. Papanicilaou-stained smears of all samples were examined for the presence of malignant cells by a panel of cytopathologists. ROC curve analysis was done to determine the sensitivity and specificity of HF cells in malignant effusions.

Results:

Out of 209 samples, malignant cells were found by microscopy in 97 cases (46.4%). The absolute number and percentage of HF cells were significantly higher (P < 0.001) in malignant effusions (HF# = 24.9 cells/ul, HF% = 10.4%) when compared to non-malignant samples (HF# = 4.95 cells/ul, HF% = 5.76%). ROC curve analysis determined an optimal cut-off of ≥30 HF cells/ul (sensitivity = 73.91, specificity = 55.66%) for the prediction of malignant cells.

Conclusion:

HF cells in serous effusions can be a helpful tool to aid the pathologist, but it is not an ideal screening test due to its low sensitivity (67.74%) and negative likelihood ratio (0.5) at a cut-off of ≥30 HF cells/ul. However, due to high specificity of 83.18% at a cut-off of ≥72 HF cells/ul, a meticulous search for malignant cells should be done on microscopy.
Effectivity of Touch Imprint Cytology of Core Needle Biopsy in Evaluation of Breast Lesions: A Study in Changing Trends of Rapid on Site Evaluation
Authors: Boler Anup Kumar , Roy Shreosee , Singh Ph Priyanca , Maiti Barnali
Published: July 2024

Background:

Touch imprint cytology (TIC) of core needle biopsy specimen is an easy method of rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) which aids in the rapid diagnosis of breast lumps by cytological analysis.

Objective:

To evaluate the efficacy of touch imprint cytology in predicting the adequacy of needle core biopsy of breast lumps and its diagnostic accuracy for malignancy.

Materials and Methods:

This study was done in Burdwan Medical College over a period of two years on 80 patients who had presented with breast lumps and had given consent for core needle biopsy for diagnosis.

Results:

Out of 80 cases, satisfactory materials on touch imprint were obtained in 79 cases. Only one case did not yield satisfactory material and hence was excluded from the analysis. A total of 43 cases were malignant, and 36 cases were either benign or inflammatory on core needle biopsy. Thirty-seven cases were accurately diagnosed as malignant by TIC, and 35 cases were accurately diagnosed as benign by TIC. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of TIC were 86.05%, 97.22%, 97.37%, and 85.36%, respectively, and the overall accuracy was 90%.

Conclusion:

TIC of core needle biopsy is a rapid, reliable, and accurate method for early cytological diagnosis of symptomatic breast lesions. It can be used routinely at the site of biopsy to evaluate the adequacy of materials obtained during core needle biopsy and to plan for further workup in case of malignant breast lesions.
Fine-needle Aspiration Biopsy of Pilomatrixoma (Cytological Features of Six Cases Histologically Approved)
Authors: Ozcan Burcu , Erdogan-Durmus Senay
Published: July 2024

Background and Objective:

Pilomatrixoma is a rare, benign, slow-growing tumor of the hair matrix. Excisional biopsy is often the preferred method of diagnosis for cutaneous masses including pilomatrixoma. However, fine-needle aspiration is also performed on these lesions. There are very few reports on the cytologic features of pilomatrixoma in fine-needle aspiration. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the clinical and cytological features of six cases of pilomatrixoma, which were confirmed histopathologically.

Materials and Methods:

The study includes six cases of pilomatrixoma, which were diagnosed by two cytopathologists in 2019 and 2022. A detailed cytological analysis was done by a semiquantitative method. Cellularity, basaloid cells, squamous cells, giant cells, shadow cells, naked nuclei, calcium deposits, inflammation, and debris were semiquantified from 0 to 3+.

Results:

The ages of patients ranged from 8 to 63 years old. The male-to-female ratio was 2:1. All cases occurred in the head and neck area. The cytological diagnosis was pilomatrixoma in five cases and epidermoid/dermoid cyst in one case. The surgical excision was performed in all patients. The diagnosis of pilomatrixoma was confirmed histologically in all cases.

Conclusıon:

Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of pilomatrixoma can be a diagnostic challenge. There are very few reports on the cytologic features of pilomatrixoma in FNAB smears. The presence of ghost cells and basaloid cells should suggest the possibility of pilomatrixoma. The presence of giant cells, fibrillary matrix, calcium deposits, squamous cells, naked nuclei, inflammation, and debris are cytological findings supporting the diagnosis.
Prediction of short circuit current of wind turbines based on artificial neural network model
Authors: Aghajari Ebrahim , AbdulKarim AbdulRahim Ali
Published: July 2024

The growth of renewable energy on a global scale is making significant strides in power plants. This is due to the increasing concern about climate change, the rising demand for electricity, and the necessity to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Ensuring the successful integration of new energy resources into the existing network is just as crucial as it requires the system to be reliable and adaptable. For instance, wind energy, which is one of the renewable sources, has an intermittent nature that necessitates the ability to synchronize its actions to achieve the desired system performance. The objective of this study is to utilize a new neural network system to calculate the short circuit current of power plants. Specifically, the focus is on identifying and categorizing the short circuit faults that occur between the stator coils of the squirrel cage induction generator used in wind power generation. To achieve this, a system was developed to simulate turbine data. Subsequently, four feature extraction techniques and machine learning algorithms were employed to enable early detection of short circuit faults. The numerical results obtained from the simulation demonstrated the high efficiency and accuracy of the proposed model.
Optimal Control of the Dynamics of Physical and Chemical Processes of Blending and Melting of Copper Concentrates
Authors: Kalizhanova Aliya , Imanbekova Ulzhan , Kozbakova Ainur , Imanbekova Aliya , Utegenova Anar
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the developed model of dynamics of the physicochemical processes of electromelting of copper concentrates, which was obtained taking into account the available a priori information, which makes allowance for the main features of an object and describes the change of the basic variables of the process state (quantitative aspects of material flows and power, the composition of charge, matte, and slag). Such a model can be used in the field of automation of technological processes in metallurgical and mechanical engineering, and manufacturing. Due to the complexities of the technological process, it was advisable to use classical methods.
Assessing simulated patient’s actions during educational training on communication skills in medicine
Authors: Shikunova Ya. , Egunova M. , Tonkoshkurova A. , Shubina L. , Gribkov D. , Evdokimova Yu.
Published: July 2024

Communication skills are very important for establishing trust between medical staff and patients, increasing compliance, and ensuring a high level of quality of medical care. The article presents the results of a study during which a checklist for the supervision of a simulated patient during training on communication skills in medicine was developed. An expert assessment of the actions of a simulated patient using a developed checklist makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of training and the quality of the educational process.
RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO DE LAS ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES EN ANDALUCÍA
Authors: NAVARRO RODRÍGUEZ PILAR
Published: July 2024

Es absolutamente necesario impulsar una educación energética como elemento de la educación ambiental para que la ciudadanía y los sectores productivos respeten y colaboren con la consecución de los intereses generales perseguidos en este sector. Puede decirse con toda certeza que este libro está llamado a contribuir decisivamente a esa finalidad. El minucioso análisis de la normativa legal y reglamentaria se completa aquí con una ilustrativa exposición del sistema de reparto de competencias en los distintos planos territoriales, a lo que se une el análisis de la estructura organizativa energética en Andalucía y la exposición de la planificación programática de los Planes Estratégicos que se han sucedido en el territorio andaluz.
LEY ORGÁNICA 2/2007, DE 19 DE MARZO, DE REFORMA DEL ESTATUTO DE AUTONOMÍA PARA ANDALUCÍA (2ª EDICIÓN)
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ RAMOS SEVERIANO , PÉREZ MONGUIÓ JOSÉ MARÍA
Published: July 2024

Nueva edición que recoge las concordancias con la Constitución, como norma superior del ordenamiento, entre los propios preceptos del Estatuto, así como con las propias normas autonómicas ya existentes, naturalmente subordinadas al nuevo Estatuto.
The Influence Of Digital Marketing And Brand Image On Purchasing Decisions At The Indomobil Plaza Dealer In Indramayu
Authors: Lusyana Griesthalia Cantik , Nurjannah Ika Nurjannah , Izzuddin Ihya Raihan , Dedu May
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the extent to which digital marketing and brand image impact purchasing decisions. The research employs a quantitative approach, collecting data through research instruments and analyzing it descriptively. A sample of 48 respondents was selected using the Slovin method, and SPSS 25 was used for data analysis, including validity, reliability, linearity, multicollinearity tests, and multiple linear regression analysis (t-test and F-test). The findings indicate that both Digital Marketing (X1) and Brand Image (X2) significantly and positively influence Purchasing Decisions (Y) at the Nissan Indramayu car dealership. Together, these variables explain 49.4% of the variance in purchasing decisions, suggesting that other external factors not included in the study may also play a role.
“AsesoraMe”, una aplicación móvil para la gestión de tutorías académicas, un enfoque desde la Ingeniería de Software
Authors: Pluma Amaro Iker Antonio , Hernández Rodríguez Lizeth , Rojas Hernández Jesús , Palacios Huerta Liliana
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se reporta la creación de “AsesoraMe” una aplicación móvil diseñada para agilizar y potenciar la coordinación de tutoría entre los estudiantes y profesores de la Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Ingeniería Campus Tlaxcala (UPIIT), perteneciente al Instituto Politécnico Nacional. La asesoría entre pares es una figura tutorial en IPN que tiene como finalidad la regularización de estudiantes y prevención de la deserción estudiantil, suceso recurrente en el nivel superior. El cimiento AsesoraMe se erige en la capacidad brindada a los alumnos para registrarse, crear perfiles y especificar sus áreas de conocimiento y disponibilidad con el propósito de ofrecer tutoría o bien, decidir el rol a tomar (alumno, asesor o ambos). Además, la plataforma incorpora un sistema de programación de citas y recordatorios asegurando la puntualidad y eficacia de las sesiones, así como explorar las opciones de asesoría disponibles y aplicar filtros acordes a sus necesidades específicas.
La aplicación móvil fue planeada, diseñada e implementada a través de la ingeniería de software, esta disciplina se interesa por todos los aspectos de la producción de software, tiene la ventaja que se ocupa desde las primeras etapas de especificación del sistema hasta el mantenimiento del sistema después de que se pone en operación. Las tecnologías empleadas para el desarrollo de la aplicación fueron Dart, JavaScript, MySQL.
Implementasi Kegiatan Haflah Tilawah Quran dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Quran Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Quran Al-Mushhafiyyah Bekasi
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Lutfi , Darmiyanti Astuti , Fahmi Yadi
Published: July 2024

Saat ini terdapat lembaga pendidikan Islam baik formal maupun non formal yang kegiatan Haflah Tilawah Quran. Salah satunya Pondok Pesantren Al-Quran Al-Mushhafiyyah Cibarusah Bekasi. Pondok pesantren Al-Quran Al-Mushhafiyyah salah satu pesantren Al-Quran tertua di kabupaten Bekasi khususnya di bidang Al-Quran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Kegiatan Haflah Tilawah Quran dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Quran santri di Ponpes Al-Quran Al-Mushhafiyyah Bekasi dan faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Implementasi Kegiatan Haflah Tilawah Quran dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Quransantri di Ponpes Al-Quran Al-Mushhafiyyah Bekasi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif. peneliti melakukan pengamatan pada saat observasi dan wawancara mengenai gambaran pondok pesantren mengenai sejarah dalam pondok, dan gambaran mengenai pelaksanaan sebelum dan sesudah adanya kegiatan haflah tilawah Quran. Hasilnya, peneliti dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa program tilawatil Qur'an di pondok pesantren Al-Mushhafiyyah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an santri. Keberhasilan ini didukung oleh metode pengajaran yang terstruktur, pelatihan rutin, evaluasi berkelanjutan, serta lingkungan pembelajaran yang mendukung. Program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kemampuan teknis membaca Al-Qur'an, tetapi juga memberikan dampak positif pada pengembangan karakter dan motivasi belajar santri.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF ANTHRACNOSE IN AVOCADO (Persea americana Mill.) IN DONATO GUERRA, MEXICO
Authors: Tapia-Rodríguez Atenas , Ramírez-Dávila José Francisco , Ruiz-Orta Alfredo , Figueroa-Figueroa Dulce Karen , Acosta-Guadarrama Agustín David
Published: July 2024

Anthracnose is a fungal disease caused by Colletotrichum spp. that affects the avocado (Persea americana Mill.) crop and causes significant economic losses in the farming sector. To focus control measures, it is important to understand the spatial distribution and the dynamics followed by the disease under field conditions. The use of methods derived from spatial statistics facilitates this task. The aim of this study was to determine the spatial behavior of anthracnose in Persea americana Mill. cv. Hass in Donato Guerra, a municipality in the State of Mexico, Mexico, using a geostatistical and spatial analysis by distance indices. Four hundred trees were selected and georeferenced in the municipal area. In order to measure the incidence, 48 fruits were selected from every tree. Using these data, the experimental semivariogram was estimated, and adjustments were made to models that explain the spatial arrangement. Maps were created using ordinary kriging, and the infection area was estimated. The maps generated show the presence of aggregation centers and a spatial distribution mostly fitting Gaussian and exponential models, with ranges fluctuating between 12 and 56 m, indicating spatial association between data. Likewise, the greatest percentage of infected areas was 98 %, while the lowest was 45 %. Geostatistics enables a precise understanding of the distribution patterns of diseases such as anthracnose in avocado-growing areas of the State of Mexico, which facilitates the implementation of integrated management programs with greater effectiveness.
GLUTENIN DIVERSITY OF FLOUR WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.) FOR COOKIE QUALITY IN MEXICO
Authors: Espitia-Rangel Eduardo , Martínez-Cruz Eliel , Villaseñor-Mir Héctor Eduardo , Huerta-Espino Julio , Hortelano-Santa Rosa René
Published: July 2024

Glutenins are high- and low-molecular-weight proteins (HMW-G and LMW-G). They play a determining role in genetic improvement to define industrial quality in flour wheat, so understanding their variability is necessary for directing selection toward a specific quality. The objective of this research was to determine the diversity of HMW-G and LMW-G alleles of genotypes from the flour wheat breeding program of the National Institute of Forestry, Agricultural, and Livestock Research (INIFAP) useful for cookie quality. Twenty-five genotypes were used, including six Mexican cookie varieties, as well as 21 genotypes introduced from an international collection of accessions from the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT). HMW-G and LMW-G were identified based on their separation on polyacrylamide gels in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. For HMW-G, the 2* variant in Glu-A1 was the most frequent variant for the trial and introduction nursery, with more than 80 %. At the Glu-B1 locus, the 7+9 and 7 variants were the most frequent, with 60 and 38.1 % in trial and nursery, respectively. For Glu-D1, the 2+12 variant was the most frequent in the trial with 64 %, and 5+10 with 85.7 % in nursery. The latter allele favors baking quality. For the Glu-A1 and Glu-D1 loci, it is necessary to introduce genotypes with null alleles or with the 2+121 variant in Glu-D1 associated with cookie quality. For the highest-frequency variants of LMW-G, c in Glu-A3, h in Glu-B3, and b in Glu-D3 are associated with baking quality. With the aforementioned, it is concluded that there is a low frequency and little variation in useful alleles of HMW-G and LMW-G for cookie quality in the introduced accessions analyzed, implying that new genetic sources that favor it should be explored.
Social Audits: A Remedy to a Happy Workplace and an Assurance to Better Performance of SMEs in Uganda.
Authors: Godfrey Tukesiga ,   Lecturer – King Ceasor University, Ivan Bakaki , Moses Waswa ,   Lecturer – International University of East Africa and King Ceasor University,   CEO – Swift Minds – Uganda
Published: July 2024

This research paper explores the role of social audits in promoting a happy workplace and enhancing the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Uganda. Despite the growing recognition of the importance of social responsibility in business operations, many SMEs in Uganda face challenges in implementing and maintaining ethical practices. This paper examines how social audits can serve as a remedy to address these challenges by fostering a positive work environment, improving employee well-being, enhancing productivity, and ensuring compliance with ethical standards. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, case studies, and interviews with SME owners and stakeholders in Uganda, this paper aims to provide insights into the potential benefits of social audits for SMEs in Uganda and offer recommendations for their effective implementation.
Analysis of ICT Adoption on the Financial Performance of Kitui Teachers Sacco
Authors: Mbinya Mutie Mercy ,   Mount Kenya University, P.O. Box 342-01000, Thika, Kenya, Kibe, PhD Dr. Lucy Wairimu ,   School of Business and Economics – Lecturer Mount Kenya University
Published: July 2024

ICT adoption refers to the utilization of technology in gathering, processing and using knowledge within the organization. The financial performance of SACCOs largely depends on the strategic actions undertaken by the management. Despite this, the performance of SACCOs has always been fraught with numerous management challenges as evidenced by the chaotic scenes at most annual general meetings. Maintaining a sustainable growth of earnings for SACCOs has become a universal challenge. This study seeks to analyze how ICT adoption affects the financial performance of KTS. The study employed a mixed methodology combining quantitative and qualitative approach. The target population comprised 12 Board of directors, 5 chief managers, 9 departmental heads, 8 branch managers and 12 assistant managers. Primary data was collected using questionnaires. Their validity and reliability was achieved through the use of pilot test. The data of the pilot test were not incorporated in the analyses. The quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented through the use frequencies and percentages. SPPS version 24 was used to carry out inferential statistics through the Pearson‘s Correlation analysis. The results of the descriptive statistics have been presented using frequency tables. The results of the analysis indicate ICT adoption had a positive and statistically significant influence on the financial performance of KTS (β=.0.287, P=0.05). The descriptive statistics had an overall average mean and SD of 3.72 and 0.495 respectively. The finding indicated that ICT adoption had a significant influence on the financial performance of KTS. The study concluded that ICT adoption play a vital role in the financial performance of organizations
Impact of Fintech on Economic Development of Third World Countries: A Focus on Nigeria
Authors: Adewuyi Johnson Adewole ,   Faculty Of Business Management Department of Financial Engineering Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
Published: July 2024

The digital age has ushered in a transformative shift in the financial industry, permitting financial institutions to reach previously "unbanked" consumers in emerging economies while keeping current traditional bank customers (Saal et al., 2017). The integration of technology into daily life has given rise to various technology acceptance models and unique user interactions. This study assessed the impact of FinTech on the economic development of developing countries, with a specific focus on Nigeria, to understand its contributions and identify areas for improvement. Data for this study was collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria, Macrotrends, and Statista, covering data from the past ten years, 2010 to 2020. Regression analysis was used in executing the data analysis. The selected FinTech services—ATM, PoS, and mobile payments—showed a fluctuating but generally upward trend in production and popularity, peaking in 2020, likely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Among these, ATMs were the most popular, although PoS and mobile payments have seen significant growth since 2017 and 2019, respectively. The study concludes that FinTech has a limited impact on GDP per capita, it significantly influences consumer price index and the unemployment rate, indicating its critical role in shaping Nigeria's economic landscape.
QUESTÕES BRASILEIRAS E O ENFRENTAMENTO DE UMA NOVA ERA
Authors: Ferreira Laís , Abreu de Moura José Augusto
Published: July 2024

Por um entendimento mais amplo, a Amazônia Azul® possui relevante potencial econômico-social e sustentável-global. Diante de uma nova era de integração tecnológica, algumas questões brasileiras precisam ser observadas, a fim de serem tratadas. Em relação à utilização da tecnologia nuclear para fins pacíficos, por exemplo, o Brasil necessita estar alinhado, conforme regulação internacional, pela assinatura de um Protocolo Adicional junto à Agência Internacional de Energia Atômica – AIEA. Também, a força naval nacional, deve buscar o aprimoramento, frente aos desafios futuros e grande incumbência. O presente estudo analisa a necessidade de capacitação da defesa naval brasileira, apontando para parcerias e/ou intercâmbio científico-tecnológico entre Brasil, Israel e nações apoiadoras de Israel, como visão inicial, dentro de prerrogativas e circunstâncias fundamentais dessas nações.
The Power of Cultural Validation: A Global Strategy for Combating Infectious Diseases
Authors: Soto Julissa ,   CEO, Public Health Advocate, Health Equity Consultant, USA
Published: July 2024

Cultural Validation is a technique that works to increase access and break down barriers for what many policymakers and public health officials identify as “hard to reach populations.” During the COVID-19 Pandemic, policymakers and public health officials often cited “vaccine hesitancy” as a key challenge to reaching vulnerable populations, including immigrants, Spanish-speaking communities, and others who have been marginalized. Yet, community-based programs utilizing “Cultural Validation” techniques demonstrated that barriers to access – not hesitancy – were the true culprits. In fact, public health partnerships, laws, policies and funding that support the full integration of Cultural Validation techniques can ensure vaccine equity across the board. Cultural Validation can be applied to any community, and its success is made possible by four 4 key factors: • Researching and getting to know people in the community through genuine and authentic relationship-building prior to engagements. • Developing culturally relevant materials and marketing strategies. • Hosting events at places that are familiar to the community. • Providing genuine, authentic care in service delivery
C. S. Lewis on Reality and Metaphor. From Myth to History and Back Again
Authors: Federciuc Estera
Published: July 2024

The role of metaphor in understanding reality has been a recurring question in the field of metaphor theory. C. S. Lewis, influential scholar, author, and Christian apologist, presents a compelling perspective on metaphor as a means of understanding reality. This paper explores Lewis’s view on the possibility of speaking about reality through metaphor. By reality, Lewis understands both the physical and the supra-physical world. The first section of this article outlines how, for Lewis, metaphorical language can depict the spiritual or supra-natural world. The second section argues that a good metaphor has a meaning that is given rather than invented and the physical realm functions as a basis to understand the spiritual realm, and that this up-down-up direction of metaphorical expression conveys it most effectively. In the third section, I show how good, meaningful metaphors are true and allow us to make valuable and true statements because they convey reliable knowledge about reality. They also require action, the work of the will towards the good, and encourage stock responses. Section four presents metaphor as a linguistic tool which can unveil a connection between the observable physical world and the non-observable world. Additionally, the article briefly examines the disparities between Lewis’s views and some dominant philosophical trends, as well as two theories of metaphor, the interaction theory and the conceptual theory. The choice of these two theories of metaphor is based on their particular differences with Lewis’s view on two key aspects that are fundamental to the theory of metaphor, namely, meaning and truth.