bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEOLOGIE PATRISTICĂ ŞI NEOPATRISTICĂ? PERIOADELE PATROLOGIEI ÎN VIAŢA BISERICII
Authors: CROITORU Ion Marian
Published: March 2020

Many debates take place around the concepts of patristic theology and neopatristic theology, and also concerning the neopatristic or new patristic synthesis syntagms, all of them having as a substratum the issue of accepting or not limits for the patristic period. To avoid the netting of a lay science, Patrology has a permanent theological character and has no limits in history, just as the Holy Tradition of the Church is without limits. This fact is due to the situation that the Holy Fathers are not just authentic bearers of the Holy Tradition, but also its creators, in the sense of dynamic continuers of the spiritual and dogmatic heritage of the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church. Accepting a terminus point for the patristic period would trigger many consequences, such as doubting the work and the presence of the Holy Spirit in the Church, ranking, in a manner, however, not met in the Church life, the illumination by the Holy Spirit of the Holy Fathers from different epochs etc. The Church has not understood, however, the work of God as a limited reality, but as a dynamic one, present in its living and spiritually healthy limbs. The meeting with the Holy Church Fathers, present in all its epochs, is transforming and empowering, so that patristic theology represents in the Church a unitary and indivisible fact.
DREPTATEA ÎNTRE TEORIE ŞI PRACTICĂ
Authors: AYUCH Daniel
Published: March 2020

This article provides a critical approach to justice and social justice as reflected in Scripture and contemporary Orthodox theology. Some readings from the prophets and the wisdom books are commented and related to some key texts in the New Testament, especially those in the Sermon on the Mount. Usually, human beings seek justice because they need an ordered social context. Christians, however, pursue justice mainly because they intend to live according to the Lord’s commandment to love the neighbor as themselves. Christians show their faith in their deeds, i.e., they express their orthodoxy through orthopraxy, which is particularly evident in the way they approach their neighbor and the environment where they live
PĂCATUL ŞI URMĂRILE LUI ÎN RAŢIUNE, VOINŢĂ, SENTIMENT, CONŞTIINŢĂ ŞI LIBERTATE
Authors: Bugiulescu Marin
Published: March 2020

This article presents the moral impact of sin on man and society. The modern man does not have as features spiritual and moral balance. The notion of sin has begun to be used more often with reference to the environment in which man lives, not only to the human person. In contrast to classical definitions, which considered sin to be a personal, intimate lack of relationship with God or others, in a more or less bilateral manner, the climate involution and the general state of the environment determined the theologians and problem specialists of ecology to speak of sins against the environment
CONCORDATUL CU VATICANUL (1927)
Authors: IGNAT Adrian
Published: March 2020

Concordat with Vatican, signed by Romania in 1927, was an important act for the Romano-Catholic Church. Through it, the Roman Catholic Church received numerous privileges over Romania. The Romanian Orthodox Church denounced this bilateral act. The consequences of the Concordat with the Vatican on the life of the Romanian society were many: religious, legal, political and economic. In this paper I will try to emphasize the economic consequences of this Concordat with Vatican.
ASPECTE DIN ISTORIA MĂNĂSTIRILOR ROMÂNEȘTI. PREZENȚA UNOR ÎNCHISORI ÎN PERIOADA MODERNĂ
Authors: Păvălucă-BRĂESCU Ioana
Published: March 2020

Monastic detention has existed since the 6tth century, but the transformation of monasteries into prisons and other institution of confinement such as houses of correction, psychiatric hospitals, sanatoriums, asylums etc., arose at a time when the ideas of the Enlightenment were embodied in the society. This was a point of inflection of the pre-modern and modern world. The paradigm shift gradually began, in the 17th century in Western Europe, until the 19th century in the Romanian Principalities. With the secularization of monastic property in 1863, and delayed construction of new prisons, a number of monasteries changed their full function, becoming prisons. The consequences were disastrous: monastic ensembles, most of them of a priceless spiritual, architectural and historical value were in many cases irreversible destroyed and their mission altered.
Prevalence of Bacillus cereus s.l. in ultra-high temperature chocolate milk from selected milk manufacturers in Malaysia
Authors: Anyi Ubong , New C.Y. , Chai L.C. , Loo Y.Y. , M.A.R. Nor Khaizura , Kayali A.Y. , Radu Son
Published: March 2020

Bacillus cereus is a major foodborne pathogen of great concern to the dairy industry
owing to its resilient spores as well as the adverse effect of its toxins. At present, there is
no informational study available to solve or pinpoint the UHT chocolate milk
contamination issue in Malaysia. This work aimed to investigate the prevalence and
contamination level of B. cereus s.l. in UHT chocolate milk and to suggest the appropriate
solution for the issue. In the present study, B. cereus s.l. prevalence and contamination
level in individually packed UHT chocolate milk from processing factories was evaluated.
The prevalence and concentration of B. cereus s.l. were determined via MPN-PCR (Most
Probable Number-Polymerase Chain Reaction) assay. Results showed that 31.11% from
220 of UHT chocolate milk tested contained Bacillus spp.; of this Bacillus spp. positive
samples, 24.30% were also positive for B. cereus s.l. with concentration ranging from less
than 3 to more than 1100 MPN/mL. Findings from this study highlighted the possibility of
UHT chocolate milk as a potential source of B. cereus s.l. infection. Therefore, findings
emphasized the needs to revise, monitor and improve UHT sterilization process to reduce
infection risk. Furthermore, it is also essential to maintain the hygiene to minimize initial
microbial load and contamination of UHT chocolate milk, beginning from production to
retail.
HÁ EFETIVIDADE NA EXECUÇÃO FISCAL REALIZADA PELA JUSTIÇA ELEITORAL?
Authors: BERNARDINO JOSE EZEQUIEL ALBUQUERQUE
Published: March 2020

Tem-se como objetivo do presente artigo fazer uma abordagem do tema efetividade da execução fiscal no âmbito da Justiça Eleitoral, levando-se em consideração pesquisa realizada pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça, que atesta um congestionamento processual das execuções fiscais desta Justiça Especializada, traçando um paralelo com a anistia da aplicação de multas eleitorais realizada pelo Congresso Nacional, dada a infringência da legislação eleitoral.
BENS PÚBLICOS NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO: uma análise sob a perspectiva das funções social e econômica da propriedade pública
Authors: Cristóvam José Sérgio Da Silva , Bertoncini Eduardo Junqueira
Published: March 2020

O artigo aborda a temática dos bens públicos no ordenamento jurídico-administrativo brasileiro, com o objetivo de identificar os pontos de relevo da abordagem econômica e das utilidades dos bens, com base nas funções social e econômica da propriedade pública. Temos um cenário dinâmico, que exige uma análise multidisciplinar da gestão pública. O estudo conclui pela gestão dos bens públicos com base nos critérios da função social e econômica, assim como pelo relevante valor das suas respectivas utilidades. O método utilizado é o dedutivo e monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, com análise da legislação relacionada e da doutrina sobre o tema.
Potency of Combination of Fucoidan Microsphere and MiRNA-200b as Therapy in Chemoresistant Breast Cancer
Authors: Wiranata Sinta , Yani Made VW , Satyarsa Agung Bagus S , Ardiana I Ketut R , Adiputra Putu AT
Published: March 2020

Breast cancer still become a major health problem in Indonesia and worldwide until today. Based on WHO 2012, breast cancer incidence is reported as 1.67 million cases with 90% of mortality rate in the metastasis stage. Chemoresistant is one cause of this increased mortality and morbidity. Nowadays, there are many treatment choices for cancer, but 90% incident of chemoresistant breast cancer occur even with prior chemotherapy. This review aimed to describe the potential of microsphere combinations fucoidan and miRNA-200b as a treatment for chemoresistant in breast cancer. Literature review were derived from scientific journals using www.pubmed.com and scholar.google.com database with “chemoresistant breast cancer, Fucoidan, microRNA-200b” as keyword. Fucoidan can induce apoptosis through the extrinsic pathway involving apoptotic receptor, or intrinsic pathway involving changes in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) to release cytochrome C and activating the apoptotic signal. Meanwhile, miRNA-200b expression, will decrease Sp1 expression and decrease histone-3 acetylation level in a miRNA-200b promoter, resulting in decreased cancer cell migration and invasion. However, no studies have evaluated this combination clinically. So, further studies are needed to confirm the potential of microsphere combination fucoidan and miRNA-200b in chemoresistant breast cancer.
 
Keywords: chemoresistant breast cancer; Fucoidan; miRNA-200b.
Understanding Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using Oral Antidiabetic Drugs
Authors: Irene Grace Y , Kuswinarti Kuswinarti , Kusumawati Maya
Published: March 2020

Uncontrolled hyperglycemia in people with diabetes mellitus can increase the risk of diabetes complications and comorbidities. This study aimed to determine the demographic, clinical, history, complications, and comorbid characteristics of diabetes. The study was conducted with a descriptive method and cross-sectional research design. Data were collected retrospectively using medical record data and using the Finite Population Correction formula with a sample of 115. The results showed the majority of patients were female (67.8%), aged ? 65 years (40.0%), residing in urban (87.6%), high school graduates (35.2%), and unemployed (63.6%). Patients generally have a normal BMI (45.9%) and have several variables that reach the target, namely fasting blood glucose (50.4%), triglycerides (55.3%), and creatinine (69.6%). Patients also had several variables that did not reach the target, namely postprandial 2 hour blood glucose (51.3%), blood pressure (65.8%), total cholesterol (55.6%), HDL cholesterol (54.5%), LDL cholesterol (80.0%), and urea (56.0%). Patients who use oral anti-diabetes generally have used it <5 years (76.3%) and used monotherapy (63.5%). Neuropathy (42.6%) and hypertension (85.9%) were the most common complications and comorbidities of diabetes in this study. Strict glycemic control is an important management for people with diabetes mellitus.

 

Keywords: oral antidiabetic drugs; diabetes mellitus; comorbid
Combination of Cisplatin-Withaferin Based on PEGylated Liposome Nanoparticles as Alternative Therapy for Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Yani Made VW , Anjani Ida Ayu W , Narayana I Gede S , Wihandani Desak M , Supadmanaba I Gede P
Published: March 2020

Ovarian cancer is one of the major health problems in gynecology worldwide. Globocan 2012 data shows that ovarian cancer occurs in 239.000 cases, and is placed fourth as the most malignancy occurred in Indonesia. So far, cisplatin is the most effective therapeutic agent, but the high dosage of administration often caused side effects. A new alternative therapy to overcome the problems by using withaferin-A and nanoparticle PEGylated liposome. WFA has the potential effect to reduce cisplatin resistance but has low bioavailability thus, it needs to be encapsulated. This review’s goal is to depict the potency of withaferin-A, cisplatin, and PEGylated liposome combination as a therapeutic agent to treat ovarian cancer. The combination of Cisplatin-Withaferin PEGylated Liposome is constructed by the modified thin lipid film hydration method then administered orally. This combination suppresses 70-80% of the ovarian cancer cell growth in vivo and inhibits NGFR from binding to TRKA, prevents cell migration as much as 50%. Nano-Cisferin-Liposome, inhibits migration of ovarian cancer cell significantly through ?-catenin signaling through ALDH1 that disturb the spheroid formation, and increase apoptosis event as much 70-80% by increasing ROS production up to 2,5 times. Thus, Nano-Cisferin-Liposome (NCL) has potential as a therapeutic agent for treating ovarian cancer.

 

Keywords: Cisplatin; Ovarian Cancer; PEGylated Liposome; Withaferin A
The Effects of Kinesio Taping and Quadriceps Muscle Strengthening Exercise on Quadriceps Muscle Strength and Functional Status in Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Nayanti Anggia P , Prabowo Tertianto , Sari Dian M
Published: March 2020

Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is characterized by knee cartilage degradation. Knee Osteoarthritis symptoms are joint pain, stiffness, quadriceps muscle weakness and daily activities difficulties. The use of Kinesio Taping (KT) in Quadriceps muscle strengthening exercises (QSE) is known to increase quadriceps muscle strength, reduce pain and improve functional abilities in KOA. This study aimed to determine the effect of KT with QSE on quadriceps muscle strength and functional status in KOA. This is a double-blind randomized controlled trial, involving twenty-six KOA women that were divided equally into treatment and control groups. The treatment group was given KT and QSE, the control group received sham taping and QSE. Quadriceps muscle strength and WOMAC scores were measured before and after treatment at 4, 6 and 8 weeks. There was a significant difference in quadriceps muscle strength at the 6th week (p = 0.019) between treatment and control groups and no significant differences (p> 0.05) in the strength of quadriceps muscle at 4th and 8th weeks and WOMAC values ??at 4th, 6th and 8th weeks. We concluded that a combination of KT with QSE offers advantages for improvement of quadriceps muscle strength at 6th week but not for functional status in KOA.

 

Keywords: Kinesio taping, Osteoarthritis, Strengthening exercises, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)
A Case of Lupus Vulgaris Diagnosed without Skin Biopsy
Authors: Puspitasari Dian , Henrica Feilicia
Published: March 2020

Lupus vulgaris is a variant of cutaneous tuberculosis in a previously sensitized individual that has a high degree of delayed-type hypersensitivity to tuberculin. Absolute criteria for the diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis is a positive M. tuberculosis culture on guinea pig or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) examination. We reported a case of lupus vulgaris in a 32 years old female. A diagnosis of lupus vulgaris was made by clinical manifestation, therapeutic trial, interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) test, and other laboratory tests. The patient presented with an erythematous scaly plaque on the face and left hand. Diascopy test was positive, consistent with the “apple jelly” sign. Regression of lesion was observed after 1 month of therapy with anti-tuberculosis drugs. Culture, PCR, and histopathological examination were not established due to patient’s refusal. The patient was allergic to pyrazinamide and ethambutol, therefore she was initially treated with a daily dose of 450 mg Rifampicin, 300 mg isoniazid (INH), and 500 mg levofloxacin for 2 months and continued with maintenance phase, three times weekly of 450 mg Rifampicin and 450 mg INH until one year. Treatment provided a good result.

 

Keywords: tuberculosis; lupus vulgaris; therapeutic trial
Comprehensive Treatment for Eight Years Old Child with Rampant Caries
Authors: Yusuf Triana N , Jeffrey Jeffrey
Published: March 2020

The prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia primary school is 60-80%. Dental caries is a continuous dynamic process involving repeating periods of demineralization by organic acids of microbial origin and subsequent remineralization by salivary components, but in which the overall environment is imbalanced towards demineralization. Rampant caries is a sign of gross dietary inadequacy, complete absence of oral hygiene practice or systemic illness. Rampant caries is suddenly appearing, widespread, rapidly burrowing type of caries, resulting in early involvement of the pulp and affecting those teeth usually regarded as immune to ordinary decay. This case report presents a case of rampant caries in an 8-year-old boy and the treatment. The cooperative behavior of patients and parents is needed for optimal results. 

 

Keywords: Rampant caries; caries in children; caries
Influencing Factors of Hearing Disorder in Helicopter and Casa Pilots
Authors: Nurfitriyana Nurfitriyana , Ivone July , Adhy Pramusinto
Published: March 2020

Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is a hearing disorder caused by noise. Noise with the intensity of 85 decibels (dB)or higher may damage the corti hearing receptor. Pilot is one of the riskiest occupations due to frequent noise exposure from aircraft machine. This research aimed to identify the influence of aircraft noise levels on hearing disorder of both helicopter and casa pilots. This is observational analytical research with cross-sectional design, involving 30 helicopter pilots and 30 casa pilots. The diagnosis of hearing disorder was done using secondary data from medical records. The aircraft noise was measured by sound level meter, the other risk factors were observed with questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi-square with ?=0,05. The results showed that aircraft noise (p=0,009; OR=4,929), duration of working period (p=0,026; OR=8,308), and flight hours (p=0,006; OR=3,222) were related with hearing disorder, but not age (p=0,093; OR=3,222). We concluded aircraft noise, duration of the working period, and flight hours are related to hearing disorder of the pilots.

 

Keywords: hearing disorder; pilot; noise; noise-induced hearing loss
Hubungan Tingkat Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Stadium Katarak Senilis di Poliklinik Katarak dan Bedah Refraktif (KBR) Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung
Authors: Muliani Rizki , Simanjuntak Rosdiana , Jundiah Siti
Published: March 2020

Katarak merupakan penyebab utama kebutaan di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Katarak senilis adalah katarak yang paling sering ditemukan. Katarak senilis merupakan proses penuaaan dengan banyak faktor yang terlibat pada kematangan katarak senilis seperti faktor keturunan, radiasi ultraviolet, pola makan, krisis dehidrasi, dan merokok. Merokok adalah salah satu penyebab yang terlibat pada kematangan katarak senilis karena merokok menyebabkan penumpukan molekul berpigmen -3 hydroxykhynurine dan chromophores yang menyebabkan terjadinya penguningan warna lensa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kebiasaan merokok dengan stadium katarak senilis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien katarak senilis yang berobat di Poliklinik Katarak dan Bedah Refraktif (KBR) Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung, Indonesia, yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Sebanyak 337 pasien dilibatkan pada penelitian ini dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pengambilan data rekam medis. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 61,7% pasien adalah perokok ringan dan 66,2% adalah pasien dengan katarak senilis imatur. Dari hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara tingkat kebiasaan merokok dengan stadium katarak senilis.

 

Kata kunci: katarak; stadium katarak senilis; merokok
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol, Ekstrak Fraksi N-Heksan dan Ekstrak N-Heksan Daun Filicium decipiens terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Bakteri Bacillus subtilis
Authors: Mahyuni Siti , Sofihidayati Trirakhma
Published: March 2020

Ekstrak etanol tanaman Filicium decipiens diketahui memiliki aktivitas antibakteri kuat terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, namun belum ada penelitian aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak F. decipiens dengan pelarut berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui aktivitas anti bakteri ekstrak metanol, fraksi n-heksan ekstrak metanol dan ekstrak n-heksan daun F. decipiens terhadap bakteri S. aureus dan bakteri Bacillus subtilis. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode soxletasi menggunakan pelarut metanol dan n-heksan. Uji aktivitas anti bakteri dilakukan dengan mengukur konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) dan lebar daerah hambat (LDH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol tidak memiliki aktivitas baik terhadap bakteri S. aureus maupun terhadap B. subtilis.  Ekstrak n-heksan yang difraksinsi dari ekstrak metanol tidak memiliki aktivitas terhadap B. subtilis namun menunjukkan aktivitas sedang terhadap bakteri S. aureus dengan LDH tertinggi 9 mm pada konsentrasi ekstrak 40%. Ekstrak n-heksan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang sangat kuat terhadap  S. aureus dengan diameter hambat mencapai 21 mm pada konsentrasi 30% dan menunjukkan aktivitas kuat terhadap  B. subtilis dengan diameter hambat 10 mm pada konsentrasi 30%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak n-heksan F. decipiens memiliki aktivitas antibakteri paling kuat dibandingkan dengan ekstrak metanol dan ekstrak fraksi n-heksan.

 

Kata kunci: Filiciums decipiens, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, ekstrak n-hexan, ekstrak metanol
Peningkatan Fungsi Atensi dan Memori Jangka Pendek pada Wanita Dewasa Muda dengan Ansietas setelah Terapi Mewarnai
Authors: Krisnanda Moses A , Hasianna Stella T , Limyati Yenni
Published: March 2020

Kecemasan dapat mempengaruhi fungsi atensi dan memori. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi mewarnai terhadap peningkatan fungsi atensi dan memori jangka pendek pada wanita dewasa muda dengan ansietas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik eksperimental kuasi yang bersifat komparatif dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test. Data yang diukur adalah atensi (skor Stroop test) dan memori jangka pendek (skor Scenery Picture Memory Test / SPMT). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 25 orang mahasiswi dengan ansietas (skor A pada kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scale / DASS-42 ?8). Hasil penelitian rerata skor Stroop test pada pre-test dan post-test adalah 136,20 dan 72,60 detik, sedangkan rerata skor SPMT pada pre-test dan post-test adalah 17,88 dan 20,92. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis statistik Wilcoxon dengan nilai ?=0,05 dan menunjukkan hasil nilai p 0,000 untuk skor Stroop test dan SPMT (sangat signifikan). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terapi mewarnai meningkatkan fungsi atensi dan memori jangka pendek pada wanita dewasa muda dengan ansietas.

 

Kata Kunci: terapi mewarnai, atensi, memori jangka pendek, kognitif, ansietas
The Effect of Bee Pollen on SGOT, SGPT Levels and Liver Histopathological Images of Male Rats Wistar Induced by High Fat Diet
Authors: Prahastuti Sijani , Ladi Jeanny E , Dewi Kartika , Albertina Felicia , Imam Muhammad K
Published: March 2020

Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease causing hepatocyte damage.     Bee pollen has hypolipodemic, anti-inflammatory effects. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effects of Bee Pollen on the levels of SGOT, SGPT, and its effects on the liver’s histopathologic. The experimental laboratory research method, 30 rats divided into 6 groups (n = 5). HFD  was given for 28 days, Simvastatin and Bee Pollen were given from 15 until 28 days.  SGOT, SGPT were examined  at 0, 15, 29 days by spectrophotometry (340 nm). Histopathological liver examination at 29 days. Results: The levels of SGOT, SGPT between Bee pollen 1 (18 mg/kgBW/day),  2 (36 mg /kgBW/day),  3 (72 mg /kgBW/day) with HFD were very significant differences. The levels of SGOT Bee Pollen 1,2,3 compared to simvastatin were not significantly different. SGPT Bee Pollen 3 levels compared to simvastatin there were no significant differences. Measurement of the degree of cloudy swollen cells, portal inflammation, bridging fibrosis, periportal fibrosis between Bee Pollen 1, 2 with HFD there is a significant difference, Bee Pollen 3 and HFD differ very significantly. Conclusion: Bee Pollen can reduce levels of SGOT, SGPT, its potential effects is equivalent to simvastatin on reducing levels of SGOT, SGPT and improved the histopathological image of the liver on male rats wistar induced by high-fat diet. .

 

Keywords : Dyslipidemia, SGOT, SGPT, Bee pollen, Histopatological Image
STRATEJİK KÜLTÜR BAĞLAMINDA GÜVENLİK POLİTİKALARI: GÜNEY KORE VE JAPONYA ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: SÜVARİ Kahraman
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Güney Kore ve Japonya örnekleri
üzerinden stratejik kültür unsurlarının devletlerin güvenlik politikalarına
etkisini incelemektir. Uluslararası ilişkiler literatürüne Soğuk Savaş
zamanında giren stratejik kültür kavramı ile genel olarak kültürel ögelerin
devletlerin davranışlarına etkilerinin incelendiği söylenebilir. Stratejik
kültür kuramcılarına göre, devletlerin geçmiş deneyimleri ya da jeopolitik
konumları gibi faktörlerden kaynaklanan inanışlar, davranış kalıpları ya da
algılar geliştirdikleri güvenlik politikalarını şekillendirir. Asya-Pasifik
bölgesinde yer alan Güney Kore ve Japonya, bölgedeki stratejik hesaplamaları
etkileyebilecek askerî ve ekonomik unsurları barındıran iki önemli aktördür. Bu
çalışmada, Güney Kore ve Japonya’nın stratejik kültür unsurları bakımından
benzerliklerinin ve farklılıkların olduğu, bu durumun da iki ülkenin güvenlik
politikalarını etkilediği ileri sürülmektedir.
KESKİN NİŞANCILIK SİSTEMİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE HAREKÂT ORTAMINA ASİMETRİK ETKİSİ
Authors: ŞEHİTOĞLU Haydar Onur , ŞAHİN Ümit Mahir
Published: March 2020

İnsanoğlunun üstünlük mücadelesi, nişancılık
kabiliyetini saf düzenindeki 50 (metre mesafeye) grubun aynı anda atış
yapabilme becerisinden, 2000 metre üzerindeki bir hedefi istediği noktadan
vurabilme noktasına gelmiştir. Değişen hareket ortamında asimetrik üstünlük ve
etki sağlamak için güç mücadelesi taraftarlarının keskin nişancılık sistemini
teknolojik ve beşerî unsurlarını anlaması çok önemlidir. Keskin nişancılık;
birlik yapılanmasında teçhiz edilen silaha göreve yönelik kullanılacak mühimmat
seçimine, hedefe göre optik nişangaha, nişancının eğitimi ve nitelikleriyle
liderlik, planlama unsurlarından etkilenmektedir. Profesyonel güvenlik
güçlerinin karşılaşabilecekleri farklı durumlara önceden hazır olmaları,
istenmeyen zayiatın oluşmaması harekât ortamının gerçeklerinin önceden tahayyül
edilmesi ve hazırlık yapılması ile doğrudan bağlantılıdır. Günümüzde teknolojik
imkânlar tek başına yetersiz eğitim yanında gereken üstünlüğü sağlamadığı gibi
eğitimde teknolojik gelişmeler göz önüne alınmadığından istenilen etkiyi tek
başına verememektedir. Sistemin bütünleşik olarak görev ihtiyaçlarını uygun
planlaması, bileşenlerin özellikle öz kaynaklardan geliştirilmesi, eğitim
kurumlarının ve güvenlik birimlerinin ihtiyaçlarını doğru şekilde ortaya
koyabilmesi, keskin nişancılık sisteminde gelişimin sağlanması, hasımlara
caydırıcılık oluşması açısından önemlidir.
Main steps of developing chemical organophosphorus agents abroad
Authors: Zlobin Alexander , Inozemcev Valeriy , Komissarenko Sergey , Medveckiy Igor , Nelga Igor , Tretyakov Sergey , Sherstyuk Artem
Published: March 2020

Organophosphorus compounds (OPC) occupy a special place among chemical warfare agents (CWA). High level of toxicity, a wide range of physicochemical properties, polyapplication of action already in the 1930s attracted the close attention of foreign military experts. In 1936, the German chemist Gerhard Schrader for the first time synthesized O-ethyl-dimethylamidocyanophosphate, known today as a herd. By the beginning of the Second World War, the staff of his laboratory synthesized over two thousand new OPC. Some of these compounds were selected for further study as CW agents and subsequently were adopted as weapons by the German army. In 1938 the same Gerhard Schrader have synthesized the organophosphorus compound, closed to tabun, but more toxic: O-isopropyl methyl fluorophosphate, called sarin. In 1944 the German chemist, the 1938 Nobel laureate in chemistry Richard Kuhn synthesized soman and revealed the damaging effect of organophosphorus CWA’s. In 1941 the British chemist Bernard Saunders synthesized diisopropyl fluorophosphate. During World War II the industrial production of organophosphorus CWA’s was organized in Germany, Great Britain and in the USA. Germany produced tabun, sarin and soman, the western allies: diisopropyl fluorophosphate. Till the end of World War II the leadership in the sphere of the development of nerve agents belonged to Nazi Germany. After the end of the war the German scientists, many of whom were devoted Nazis, continued their work under the auspices of military departments of the USA and Great Britain. Subsequently phosphorylated thiocholine esters: V-series substances (VG, VM, VR, VX, EA 3148, EA3317 agents etc.) were synthesized with their participation. The wide range of organophosphorus compounds was tested on volunteers in Porton Down (Great Britain) and in the Edgewood arsenal (USA). But after the synthesis of V-series agents the work on organophosphorus CWA’s did not stop. In recent years there appeared the tendency of the transformation of real threats connected with the chemical weapons use, to propaganda sphere. In recent years, there has been a tendency toward the transformation of real threats associated with the use of chemical weapons into provocation and an advocacy field, but this does not mean that the search for new CWA in Western countries has been stopped.
Research on cholinesterases in the Soviet Union and Russia
Authors: Varfolomeev Sergey , Basova Nataliya , Lushchekina Sofya , Masson Patrick , Moralev Sergey , Rozengart Evgeniy
Published: March 2020

This work presents the historical aspect of the study of cholinesterases and the effects of their inhibition by organophosphorus compounds, which were carried out in the USSR and Russia, from the 1930s–1940s to the present.
Enzymatic detection of organophosphorus compounds
Authors: Efremenko Elena , Lyagin Il'ya
Published: March 2020

Organophosphorus compounds (OPC) are capable of affecting a wide variety of biological targets, including enzymes. At the same time, there is a large group of enzymes that modify these OPC, mainly by hydrolysis. In total, both those and other enzymes can be involved in determining the content of various OPC. This chapter presents the latest scientific developments in the field of enzyme biosensors for the analysis of OPC in a wide variety of environmental objects. For these purposes, soluble and immobilized forms of enzymes, their various combinations, as well as crude enzymes as a components of microorganisms’ cells can be used. Modern methods make it possible to reach the detection limits of OPC of 10–12 g/L with optical or electrochemical registration of the signal, which opens up enormous prospects for the use of such biosensors in practice. Special examples of commercially available enzyme biosensors for OPC determining are provided.
Microbial biocatalysts in the biocatalytic processes of the degradation of organophosphorus compounds
Authors: Maslova Olga , Efremenko Elena , Mahlis Tat'yana , Sen'ko Ol'ga , Stepanov Nikolay , Andriyanova Mariya
Published: March 2020

A number of single microorganisms and microbial consortia, carrying out the destruction of organophosphorus compounds (OPC) by using their own enzymatic systems, were identified and investigated. They can use OPC as a source of nutrients such as carbon and/or phosphorus. The rate of OPC decomposition varies and depends mainly on environmental conditions (pH, temperature, availability of oxigen, etc.) and composition of native microbial community. The development of genetically modified organisms capable of degrading OPC, the immobilization of cells and the creation of artificial consortia are approaches that increase the efficiency of biodegradation of OPC.
Self-defending (self-degasing) materials for protection against organophosphorus compounds
Authors: Efremenko Elena , Lyagin Il'ya , Gorelenkov Valentin , Zavialov Vasiliy , Zavialova Nataliya , Frolov George
Published: March 2020

The paper presents an analysis of theoretical and experimental studies of national and foreign scientists developing “self-cleaning” (self-degassing) materials for personal protection, providing increased survival of people under the influence of warfare organophosphorus compounds. The use of enzymes as components of modern protective materials obtained using nano- and chemical-biological biocatalytic technologies is summarized.
Evaluasi PLT Biogas Terantam Covered Lagoon (CAL) 700 Kw Untuk Pengembangan PLT Biogas Tipe CSTR
Authors: Rosyadi Erlan , Rahmawati Nurdiah , Pertiwi Astri , Murti Galuh Wirama , Fauzan Naafi , Rini Tyas Puspita , Muharto Bambang , Adiprabowo Arya Bhaskara , Saputra Hens
Published: March 2020

Production of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is increasing from year to year and is predicted to reach 41.6 million tons per year in 2018. Each ton of CPO will produce 3,28 m3 of POME during the production process. Improper handling of POME, besides causing soil pollution and flying, will release methane gas that categorized as GHG. BPPT cooperate Â with PTPN V utilized POME to produce biogas and then be converted into electricity in a Biogas Power Plant (PLTBg) in Terantam with a design capacity of 700 kW. The reactor used is a closed Anaerobic Lagoon (CAL) reactor equipped with a recirculation pump. From the evaluations, the technology chosen was not optimal from the operation, its evaluaed from the accumulation of cakes and sludge collected in the reactor which could be disturb during an anaerobic reaction. The next technology development will be carried out with the development of PLTBg in Sei Pagar using CSTR technology. At the same reactor capacity, CSTR has a faster HRT compared to CAL. CSTR is also easier in control of pH and temperature, also requires less land.
The Promotion of Beekeeping and Bee Product and By-Product Development at PSAU, Philippines
Authors: De Jesus Norman
Published: March 2020

The study is divided into two components, namely; the beekeeping status and contribution of bees as pollinators and the development of its by-products.  The first component is on documentation of existing beekeeping activity and honey utilization in Region III; Inventory of bee plants surrounding Mt. Arayat and the contribution of the honeybee as pollinators to selected tropical fruit trees and vegetable crops. The second component, which is on the development of products and by-products came up with a honey wine formulation and eight wellness products. The general objective of this project is to promote beekeeping, its products, and by-products developed among various communities in the vicinity of Mt. Arayat and nearby municipalities of Pampanga. Beekeepers are members of the Beekeeper Association, Luzon Chapter. The type of race usually found in the research places is Apis millifera where the number of colonies of the Beekeepers ranges from 4 to 48. The farm size for beekeeping ranges from 1000 to 5000sq.m. Beekeepers observed proper hive placement, density, water, and management. As to training needs the beekeepers said that they need training on the global trends in beekeeping, a quality race of bees (queen) and packaging technology for honey. Eight forest trees, 12 vegetables, five field crops, 13 fruit trees, six ornamental plants, and four wild plants have so far been identified and were found within PAC surroundings and vicinity of Mount Arayat. These plants varied in their flowering time which makes them good sources of nectar and pollen all year round for the honeybees. There are plants bearing either nectar or pollen, and there are also plants that possess both the nectar and pollen. The study showed that honeybees could affect the fruit size and harvest of cashew, squash, cucumber, and tamarind fruits. The honey wine developed is very much acceptable in terms of appearance, aroma, and taste. The wellness products were very effective in the specific study conducted such as acne, wound healing, and rashes, among others. There were about 500 individuals who were afforded with either of the following technology transfer: hands-on training, seminar, orientation and the likes
La modalidad posneoliberal de intervención en el agro: el Estado para los agroexportadores y agroindustriales
Authors: Madrid Tito
Published: March 2020

El estudio revisa la política agraria del Estado ecuatoriano durante el periodo 1994-2015. Se observa la modalidad posneoliberal de intervención del Estado en el agro. La acción estatal se puede resumir en tres puntos: a) la eliminación de la reforma agraria, por la casi nula repartición de tierras y su reemplazo por el proceso de titularización; b) el fomento de la agroindustria y la agricultura de exportación por medio de una gran cantidad de leyes, decretos y acuerdos ministeriales, así como con la creación de organismos ad hoc para la gestión de las condiciones de mercado para determinados productos; y c) la vinculación de las UPA familiares campesinas e indígenas con la agroindustria, todo bajo la hegemonía de los grandes capitales, con el nombre de negocios inclusivos. De esta manera, las prácticas de Estado en el agro ecuatoriano se muestran parciales hacia la clase capitalista y refractarias a un modelo de economía campesina.
Lenguaje pedagógico, filosofía e investigación: Relación con la construcción de pensamiento y cultura académica en contabilidad
Authors: García Jiménez Marlon David
Published: March 2020

El artículo presenta una descripción de la relevancia del lenguaje pedagógico contable, que permite determinar la interacción entre las diferentes disciplinas filosóficas, con el fin de que los sujetos de la educación contable puedan interactuar y construir una expresión didáctica para el oficio docente en los programas de contabilidad.Se aborda la formación gnoseológica  y epistemológica tanto del educador como del educando, desde tres ejes de análisis: la investigación y su importancia en el diseño curricular, la relevancia que toma la educación en ciencias y humanidades, y la cimentación de una verdadera cultura académica para la disciplina contable.
La inteligencia artificial y la contabilidad. Lógica borrosa y representación del conocimiento
Authors: Muñoz Restrepo Carlos Alberto
Published: March 2020

La emergencia constante y vertiginosa del futuro, se halla en la inteligencia artificial. Hoy, en la era de la información y la comunicación, las disciplinas que a ello se dedican, pueden encontrar un escenario futurista para su desarrollo. En este artículo, queremos explorar esa posibilidad, específicamente en una disciplina milenaria: la contabilidad. En atención a ello, queremos plantear una serie de preguntas, que nos permitirá dimensionar el alcance, y las posibilidades de la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial en contabilidad.
Marco Conceptual de los Estándares Internacionales de Información Financiera y su relación con el Gobierno Corporativo1
Authors: Patiño Jacinto Ruth Alejandra , Sepúlveda Alzate Yully Marcela , Balcázar Daza Ana María
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo, es una reflexión del vínculo existente entre el gobierno corporativo y la información financiera, específicamente, a partir de la revisión de lo contenido en el marco conceptual de los International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) y su relación con lo enunciado en los códigos de gobierno corporativo en cuanto a características necesarias en la información, esto se logra, a partir de una revisión documen-tal y de reflexiones personales acerca del tema en cuestión. Se identifica que, el Marco Conceptual, presenta algunas diferencias con las características de la información solicitada por el Gobierno Corporativo, especialmente, en lo refer-ente a los objetivos de la información.
ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN BERSAING IKAN ASAP TUNACA DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Jadera Eva M , Apituley Yolanda MTN , Papilaya Renoldy L
Published: March 2020

This research aims to describe the characteristics of respondents, identify levels of statisfaction and expectations of consumers and analyzing the competitive advantage smoked fish Tunaca, this research is done in the processing and marketing of products by applying methods of surveying using a detailed questionnaire and interview as a means of collecting the data of principal. The sample as many as 50 people are determined based on techniques AccidentalSampling that is a consumer who buys smoked fish is found Tunaca. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis and qualitative analysis in quantitative with application of likert scale. The research result to describecharacteristics of respondents based on age, gender, education, occupation, income and the number of family members. The purpose of the following indicate statisfaction and expectations of consumers against variables, variables that are consigered to have a competitive advantage of smoked fish product is durability, taste, halal and packaging product.
POTENSI JENIS TERIPANG BERNILAI EKONOMIS PENTING DI EKOSISTEM PADANG LAMUN PERAIRAN DESA SULI MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Pattinasarany Maureen M , Manuputty Gratia D
Published: March 2020

Sea cucumber is one of commercially important species that commonly traded. The high nutrition and its benefit in pharmacologic sector render the high price of sea cucumber, hence, the organism becomes over-exploitated. The price of sea cucumber are depended on the species. At least, there are more than 50 species of sea cucumber that being exploited to trade. The aim of the study was to inventory and calculate the potency of commercial sea cucumber in seagrass ecosystem at Suli Waters, Central Maluku. The study was conducted from September to October 2017. The sampling was using line transect method, while the species of sea cucumber were microscopically identified based on ossicles shape. The result showed that 14 species of sea cucumber were found, that classified into 3 family and 5 genera. Among the 14 species, 11 species were recognized as commercially important species. The 11 species and their potency were spesified as following: Actinopyga echinites (481 individuals), A. lecanora (481 individuals), A. miliaris (801 individuals), Bohadschia marmorata (2.082 individuals), B. vitiensis (1.121 individuals), Holothuria atra (374 individuals), H. coluber (427 individuals), H. lesson (908 individuals), H. scabra (4.164 individu), Stichopus chloronotus (53 individuals), and S. horrens (267 individuals). The utilization of sea cucumber was considered low. People utilized them traditionally, yet, not continously.
STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Karepesina Musa , Abrahamsz James , Lopulalan Yoisye
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the existing conditions, analyze the level of sustainability and formulate priority policies for the development of the minapolitan Region in West Seram Regency. The analytical method used in this study includes descriptive analysis, Rapfish analysis, and Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP). An assessment of the existing conditions shows that the geographical location is a potensial area, has superior commodities, and production units, limited of facilities and processing infrastructure, and the lack of market information and marketing institutions to  support the business process and needs to be improved in order to develop the minabisnis in minapolitan area. The analytical results of the  sustainable status in the ecological, economic and institutional dimensions obtain an index value that is quite sustainable, and the social dimension in technology receives a index value in a sustainable manner. Institutional factor is a criterion that becomes the main priority in the direction of the development of the minapolitan area in Kotania Bay. So that it is necessary to increase the role of local government to optimally utilize the potential of aquaculture.
Grafting Kazakh Shrines on the Yesevi Pilgrimage Path: Invented Traditions, Popular Islam and Kazakh Muslim National Identity
Authors: Gűrkaş Hakkı
Published: March 2020

The Central Asian states stepped into independence with governments appropriating the nation-state legacy that was inherited from the Soviet era and popular masses appropriating their traditional identity that was suppressed during most of the Soviet era. This article examines the space between the state and society within the context of development and change in the religious material culture in the Syr Darya valley of Southern Kazakhstan. As such this work contributes to the growing literature examining how top-down and bottom-up processes simultaneously operate during post-Soviet national identity formation.
FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP MATERNAL - FETAL ATTACHMENT
Authors: Wahyuntari Evi , Tri Hapsari Listyaningrum  , Siti Istiyati
Published: March 2020

Background: Pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum is a transition period for a woman and is a complex life event that affects the biological, psychological, and social life experienced by the mother. Therefore the need to cultivate an inner bond between mother and baby or known as maternal fetal attachment (MFA).

Objective: Aim of this study was to find factors that influence MFA in pregnant women.

Methods: cross sectional study. The study was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.  Population is  pregnant women routine ANC visits at the obstetric clinic. 100 respondents determined by the method of consecutive sampling. Inclusion criteria of pregnant women with a gestational age of 20-38 weeks, do not have high risk of pregnancy, no complications in pregnancy, and willing to become respondents. Exclusion criteria mothers who were not willing to become respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire consisting of basic data questionnaires for pregnant women, Socio demographic data, reproductive history, Pregnancy, PAI  questionnaire , SSQ questionnaire.

Results: The planned pregnancy had an effect on the MFA with indigo p <0.05 OR 6, 44 which means that the planned pregnancy had an effect of 6.44 times on the MFA score. while age, education, parity, occupation has no effect on the MFA score

Conclusion: Planed pregnacy had an effect on MFA score in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Tree species composition, structure and regeneration status in Munessa natural forest, Southeastern Ethiopia
Authors: AHMEDİN Annissa , ELİASB Eyasu
Published: March 2020

Munessa
forest is one of the undifferentiated afromontane forests in Ethiopia. The forest has threatened by deforestation, free grazing and illegal
logging.  This study aimed to estimate the structure,
composition and diversity of tree species and their regeneration status in
Munessa natural forest.  Vegetation data
were collected from 54 plots of 20
m x 20 m
for trees and 162 subplots of 5
m x 5 m
for seedlings and saplings that were laid along six parallel transect lines.
Vegetation structure, basal area, IVI and species prioritization were analyzed
using spreadsheet programs. Correlation coefficients, vegetation
classification, frequency, Shannon diversity index and Shannon evenness were
analyzed using R software
version 3.2.2 for windows 8. A total of 41 tree species
belonging to 27 families were recorded. Fabaceae was the most dominant family
represented by four species followed by Oleaceae and Rutaceae, each having
three species. The hierarchical cluster analysis revealed four community types,
of which Syzygium guineense - Croton macrostachyus community type,
exhibited the highest species diversity and evenness. The Shannon diversity and
evenness index for the entire study area was 2.6 and 0.39 respectively. The
correlation between elevation and species richness was negative and
insignificant (r
= -0.545, p < 0.05). The densities of seedlings, saplings and mature
trees were 6,934, 1,686 and 481 individuals ha-1 respectively. This indicated that the regeneration status was
significantly lower compared to other similar sites. The total basal area of the forest was 91.75 m2ha-1
and its IVI ranged from 0.62 for Calpurnia
aurea to 70.29 for Podocarpus
falcatus. The estimated values of population structure and regeneration
status of the forest indicated that there was a huge disturbance induced by
anthropogenic factor particularly free grazing and tree cutting. Therefore
sustainable forest management strategies need to be implemented for sustainable
utilization of the forest.