bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tratamientos Pulpares Vitales (VPT)
Authors: Rodríguez Pablo Alejandro , Toscano Marina Andrea , Cabirta Maria Lorena , Biondi Ana Maria
Published: August 2024

Los procedimientos VPT (Vital PulpTherapy) tienen como objetivo preservar la vitalidad y la función pulpar. Objetivo: Estimar y comparar la variabilidad sobre los conocimientos de VPT y su criterio de empleo en piezas permanentes maduras entre especialistas (E) y no especialistas en endodoncia (NE) y según años desde la graduación. Se utilizó un cuestionario enviado electrónicamente al listado de correos de FOUBA y publicado en la página web de la institución. Se conformaron según los años de graduados 4 grupos: G1 (< 5), G2 (entre 5 y 10), G3 (entre 10 y 20) y G4 (> 20). Manifestaron conocer el término VPT el 94.06% de E y el 75.99% de NE (p<0.001. Consideraron que un diagnóstico preoperatorio de pulpitis irreversible es necesariamente indicación de pulpectomía el 55.08% de E y el 70.28 % de NE (p=0.002). En relación a la pregunta que indagaba sobre el factor determinante de indicación de pulpectomía ante una exposición pulpar por caries, solo 41.52% de E y 20.50% de NE identificaron a la persistencia del sangrado (p<0.001). Respecto a los años de graduados solo lo reconocieron el 28.07% en G1, el 27.13% en G2, el 26.34% en G3 y el 16.47% en G4 (p=0.03). El 34.74% en E y el 43.56 % en NE consideraron a la pulpotomía como una opción válida de tratamiento solamente en piezas con ápice inmaduro (p=0.09). En la muestra, los especialistas en endodoncia y los profesionales con menor tiempo desde su graduación reportaron en mayor proporción conocer el término VPT.
To the Question of the Structure of Professional Deformation in Oncologists
Authors:   Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov–Tyan-Shansky University, Zasyadko K.I. , Tafintseva L.M. ,   Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov–Tyan-Shansky University, Maskalyanova S.A. ,   Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov–Tyan-Shansky University, Shakula A.V. ,   Sanatorium and resort complex "Podmoskovye" of the Russian Ministry of Defense, Syrkin L.D. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Dorovskikh I.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Published: August 2024

The analysis of the features of the manifestation of professional maladjustment in oncological hospital doctors arising in the course of their professional activities is carried out. The data of changes in three groups of indicators of the manifestation of professional deformation of oncologists are presented: characteristics of psychoemotional burnout, indicators of chronic fatigue, the level of depression. The values of indicators of correlations between these components of professional deformation are given. It was found that 35.5% of oncologists showed signs of emotional burnout, 33.3% had a pronounced level, and 19.6% had an initial degree of chronic fatigue. However, the level of manifestation of signs of depressive disorders in all subjects does not exceed normal values. The data obtained in studies analyzing the structure of professional deformation of oncologists showed that burnout, chronic fatigue and depression are separate nosological units that are subject to self-diagnosis. The results obtained in the studies should be applied in the diagnosis and rehabilitation of the manifestations of professional deformation of oncological hospital doctors.
Tata Kelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa Tirta Kencana Kecamatan Toili Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Nurhasanah Dwi , Kamindang Irwansyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Kencana Jaya di desa Tirta Kencana, Kecamatan Toili, kabupaten Banggai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada semua dimensi kooperatif, partisipatif, emansipatif, transparan, akuntabel, sustainable belum optimal dan berjalan baik. Hal itu dapat dilihat pada dimensi kooperatif, hubungan dan kerjasama kelembagaan antara BUMDes dan pemerintah desa mengalami keretakan hubungan antar kepala desa dan ketua BUMDes lama. Pada dimensi partisipatif dapat dilihat selama tahun 2023, partisipasi masyarakat dalam BUMDes di Tirta Kencana belum optimal karena program koperasi simpan pinjam yang tidak menguntungkan menyebabkan penghentian kegiatan BUMDes. Pada dimensi emansipatif dapat dilihat dari pelibatan masyarakat secara umum dalam pelaksanaan program-program BUMDes masih sangat dibatasi. Pada dimensi transparansi dapat dilihat dari pengelolaan program simpan pinjam BUMDes yang tidak memberikan informasi yang terbuka dan meluas kepada masyarakat. Pada dimensi akuntabilitas dapat dilihat dari keterbatasan informasi yang bisa didapatkan oleh masyarakat desa terkait laporan pertanggungjawaban tertulis terhadap pelaksanaan program simpan pinjam BUMDes. Pada dimensi sustainable dapat dilihat dari pengelolaan BUMDes Kencana Jaya belum berjalan efektif pada tahun 2023 karena program koperasi simpan pinjam tidak efektif dan tidak berkelanjutan.
Peran Guru dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Amoral Anak Usia Dini di RA Nurul Hasan Gelang Sumber Baru Jember
Authors: Pertiwi Eky Prasetya , Munawaroh Zahrotul , Suwargono Trio
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam mengatasi perilaku Amoral anak TK di RA Nurul Hasan Gelang Jember. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengenai peran guru PAUD dalam penanaman Amoral anak usia dini di Raudlatul Athfal Nurul Hasan Desa Gelang Kec. Sumber Baru Kab. Jember yaitu guru: 1). Berperan sebagai pembimbing, guru mengarahkan metode bercakap-cakap kepada anak-anak, 2). Berperan sebagai pelatih, guru menanamkan norma melalui pembiasaan yang baik, 3). Berperan sebagai motivator, dengan cara memberi motivasi atau mendorong anak dengan memberi pujian serta rangsangan berbagai kegiatan yang disukai anak, 4) Berperan sebagai inspirator, melalui pemberian contoh menggunakan media berupa gambar atau cerita bergambar bahkan guru tersebut yang menjadi model/contoh bagi anak didiknya. 5)Berperan sebagai evaluator, guru berperan sebagai penilai/evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan cara menilai norma yang ditampilkan anak.
Penerimaan Diri Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Disabilitas Intelektual dan Peran dalam Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Timansah Angger , Nurhadiyati Arifah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan keberadaan anak disabilitas intelektual terhadap penerimaan diri orang tua dan peran orang tua dalam upaya memberikan layanan pendidikan baik di sekolah oleh guru dan orang tua di rumah. Anak disabilitas intelektual memilik karakteristik pada hambatan kognitif sehingga penerimaan dan peran orang tua dalam pendidikan sangat penting perkembangan anak disabilitas intelektual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerimaan orang tua terhadap anak-anak dengan disabilitas intelektual dan peran mereka dalam pendidikan anak-anak tersebut. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif, sebuah metode yang menekankan pada eksplorasi mendalam terhadap fenomena yang diteliti. Pendekatan kualitatif menghasilkan dan mengolah data deskriptif seperti transkripsi wawancara, catatan lapangan, gambar, foto, dan rekaman video. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 5 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam sebagai metode utama, dan observasi sebagai metode pendukung. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa semua subjek dapat menerima kondisi anak mereka dengan sepenuh hati. Penerimaan ini dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti dukungan dari keluarga besar, kemampuan finansial, latar belakang agama, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan, usia, serta dukungan dari para ahli dan masyarakat luas.
Exploiting ChatGPT to simplify Italian bureaucratic and professional texts
Authors: Paci Walter , Gregori Lorenzo , Acerboni Giovanni , Panunzi Alessandro , Perugini Maria Roberta
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the use of ChatGPT, a large language model, for simplifying long sentences and nominal clusters in professional texts belonging to administrative and legal domains. We apply three prompt engineering techniques — zero-shot learning, few-shot learning, and Chain-of-Thought reasoning — to generate alternative sentences from a corpus of Italian texts. We evaluate the generated sentences using a survey with expert and non-expert readers of bureaucratic and legal Italian, focusing on ease of understanding, coherence, and preferences in rephrasing. Our results show that ChatGPT can effectively address the linguistic challenges outlined by UNI 11482:2013 Standard, and that complex prompting techniques yield better outcomes than simpler ones. We also discuss the implications of our findings for the optimization of text understanding and simplification using large language models.
DEVELOPMENT OF BIOCIDAL COMPOSITIONS ON THE BASIS OF PVC STABILIZED WITH EPOXY-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS
Authors:   Sumgait State University, Sumgait, Azerbaijan, Ahmadov E.N.
Published: August 2024

The glycidyl ethers of phenyl(benzyl)cyclopropyl carbinol have been synthesized and the compositions on the basis of PVC with use of them as biocidal stabilizers have been developed. The influence of the synthesized epoxy compounds on the critical dissolution temperature of emulsion PVC in the binary mixture consisting of dioctylphthalate (DOPh) and epoxy compounds has been studied and an extreme dependence of the critical dissolution temperature on the quantity of the introduced complex stabilizers has been revealed. Some physical-mechanical properties of the films made from compositions have been determined and it has been established that the used binary mixtures may be of interest as plasticizing and stabilizing systems for PVC. It has been revealed that the joint use of the synthesized epoxy compounds and the complex stabilizer (Ca and Zn stearates) in PVC leads to a synergetic effect – the compositions exhibit fungus resistance. It is assumed that the biostability of the made polymer compositions is directly connected with their composition and is appeared as a result of the simultaneous interaction of all components of the composition.
MOLECULAR MODELLING AND THEORETICAL DESIGN OF NOVEL NIRMATRELVIR DERIVATIVES AS SARS-COV-2 ENTRY INHIBITORS
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Women, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq, Oday Ezzat Mohammed
Published: August 2024

The pandemic SARS-CoV-2 is highly transmittable with its proliferation among nations. This study aims to design and exploring the efficacy of novel nirmatrelvir derivatives as SARS entry inhibitors by adapting a molecular modeling approach combined with theoretical design. The study focuses on the preparation of these derivatives and understanding their effectiveness, with a special focus on their binding affinity to the S protein, which is pivotal for the virus’s access to the host cell. Considering molecular docking aspects in the scope of a study on nirmatrelvir derivatives and S protein, dynamics simulations with 25 nanoseconds of their binding are explored. The study shows that these derivatives might work as effective antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 and that these findings should be followed by further preclinical and clinical trials to determine the safety, usefulness and feasibility of the compounds.
Assistance with Empirical Assessment of Increasing Community Welfare Through Village Fund Management
Authors: Karfin Karfin , Hasrun Andi , Rokhimah Rokhimah , Masseni Masseni , Kahinah Dwi Iin
Published: August 2024

This service evaluates the impact of village fund management on improving community welfare in Warmon Kokoda Village, Mayamuk District, Sorong Regency. By applying Islamic economic principles that emphasize justice, transparency, and accountability, this study uses qualitative and quantitative approaches to assess changes in various indicators of community welfare, including education, health, income, and access to social services. Through surveys and interviews with local residents, the results of the service show a real increase in community welfare, which is driven by effective and participatory fund management. These findings provide empirical evidence supporting the use of village funds as a tool for village development and community empowerment, recommending management strategies that can be adapted to different contexts to achieve broader and more inclusive outcomes.
Penmanship
Authors: Razumnaya E.V.
Published: August 2024

The author considers the development of penmanship in historical aspect. The methods of rational method of teaching writing skill are listed; difficulties arising in teaching penmanship are highlighted; various methods of correction of violations are offered. The article may be useful for teachers, educators, defectologists, neuropsychologists and speech therapists.
PERAN SIKAP PROAKTIF SEBAGAI MEDIATOR PENGARUH DUKUNGAN ORANGTUA DAN EFIKASI DIRI DALAM KEPUTUSAN KARIER MAHASISWA DI TAHUN PERTAMA
Authors: Haq Bella Arini , Yuniardi Muhammad Salis , Iswinarti Iswinarti
Published: August 2024

Efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier adalah keyakinan diri seseorang untuk menentukan tujuan kariernya. Dukungan orangtua pada bidang karir merupakan dorongan yang diberikan guna menentukan tujuan karir pada anak Sikap proaktif merupakan tindakan inisiatif yang dimiliki oleh individu. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan orangtua terhadap efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier yang dimediasi oleh sikap proaktif pada mahasiswa ditahun pertama perkuliahan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 53 yang terdiri dari 15 laki-laki dan 38 perempuan. Instumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Career Related Parental Support Scale (CRPSS) Chinese Version, Proactive Personality Scale (PPS), dan Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form (CDMSE)-Ind. Analisis mediasi menggunakan Process Hayes model 4. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan kepribadian proaktif memediasi secara penuh hubungan antara dukungan orangtua terhadap efikasi diri terhadap kepuusan karier pada mahasiswa tahun pertama.
PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF IMAM Al-ZARNUJI DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Tanjung Fadhilah Sukmawati , Eka Subakti Ganjar
Published: August 2024

Era Society 5.0 succeeded in coloring the world of Islamic education in Indonesia. The world of Islamic education is experiencing a digital transformation that brings real changes to people's paradigms and behavior. This study uses a type of qualitative research with the method of literature (library research). The results of the study found that the educational ideas formulated by al-Zarnuji were related to educational goals, curriculum, teachers, students, and learning methods. Al-Zarnuji's Islamic educational thinking is still relevant to be applied in the Society 5.0 era.
KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF M. QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Hakim Luqman , Muhid Abdul
Published: August 2024

The issue of gender equality and women's emancipation in the last decades has become an interesting topic of conversation among various groups, from academics, scholars, to the general public. Reality shows that women still get a lot of discriminatory treatment, subordination, and stereotyping, as well as gender injustice in society. Women do not get the same space as men in taking on public roles, especially in education. Where as in Islamic civilization there are many great female figures who have made major contributions in the fields of religion, economy, socio-culture, and education. Many people think that this happens due to an understanding of religious teachings and patriarchal culture in society. M. Quraish Shihab is a scholar and professor of Al-Qur'an interpretation who pays great attention to issues of gender equality and women's emancipation. Through research methods library research, this research article attempts to explore M. Quraish Shihab's thoughts on gender equality and women's emancipation in the interpretation of Al-Misbah and many other related scientific works. This paper concludes that Quraish Shihab provides a clear picture by interpreting the verses of the Qur'an about women and issues of gender equality based on the style of interpretation which has various interpretations that are relevant to the conditions of society to build a vision of gender equality within the framework of values. Islam to eradicate all forms of discrimination against women in various fields, especially in terms of Islamic education.
ANALISA DAMPAK PENURUNAN INTENSITAS INTERAKSI SOSIAL AKIBAT PENERAPAN PHYSICAL DISTANCING DAN SOCIAL DISTANCING TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES SESEORANG: STUDI KASUS DI SALAH SATU KELAS DI IAIN SULTAN AMAI GORONTALO
Authors: Iskandar Suhendra
Published: August 2024

Research has been conducted on the impact of decreasing the intensity of social interaction due to the application of physical distancing and social distancing on a person's stress level.  Research was done with semi-quantitative analysis method using pearson product moment formula in which decrease in the number of social interactions as independent variable and stress level as dependent variable.  A total of 22 students in a certain class at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo were observed to determine the intensity of their social interactions before and after the implementation of physical distancing and social distancing as well as their stress level during the implementation of physical distancing and social distancing and then looking for correlations.  The result show that the correlation between the two variables is 0.7344 and this value is greater than the critical r for n=22, which is 0.537. Thus, it is proven that the decrease in the intensity of social interaction due to the application of physical distancing and social distancing is directly influence a person's stress level in which the bigger the the decrease in the intensity of social interaction, the bigger the stress level.
PENERAPAN TEORI BELAJAR BEHAVIORISTIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SHALAT
Authors: Nuralim Nuralim , Sa’diyah Maemunah , Lisnawati Santi , Tamam Abas Mansur , Rahman Imas Kurnia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine in depth the theory of behaviorisitk learning and its absorption in prayer learning. Prayer is a series of ibdah consisting of sayings and movements that in learning require practice and habituation. Therefore, researchers are interested in studying the application of this theory in prayer learning. The formulation of the problem in this research is twofold; (1) what is the concept of behavioristic learning theory and (2) how is the application of behaviristic learning theory in prayer learning? The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with a library approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by examining various library sources that are relevant to research, both in the form of books and journal articles, then filtered and analyzed so as to produce a conclusion. The results of this study show that behavioristic learning theory is a learning theory that focuses on behavioral changes resulting from the relationship between stimulus and response. According to behavioristic theory with all its methods states that learning outcomes depend largely on the strength and absence of the relationship between stimulus and response. The methods of practice and repetition, habituation and rewording and paunishment developed by behaviorists are very appropriate to be applied in prayer learning.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM MENURUNKAN DEMOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PASCA PANDEMI
Authors: Putri Ellyana Ilsan Eka , Masruroh Fitriatul
Published: August 2024

Researchers have been learning innovative design modifications based on conditions students in Islamic education of early childhood of IAI Ibrahimy Genteng Banyuwangi called cooperative project based learning (CPBL). CPBL designed to give room for college students have been the motivation to improve when. Learning special consideration to prodi piaud as the subject of research is that students Islamic education of early childhood of IAI Ibrahimy dominated early childhood teachers not 75 with undergraduate degrees and percent has married so researchers seen so many factors affect the demotivasi. Assessing the efficacy approach cooperative project based learning done on the psychological capital (psycap) and student achievement. Researchers conducted to compare received treatment on an individual basis and do not get treatment. Learning researchers also measure the impact on student achievement through CPBL psycap with corelational method dan bootstrap technic.
Need to Belong and Loneliness Amongst Transgender Community Due to Family Rejection
Authors: Awan Zainab Akram , Bilal Maryam , Mehmood Haziq
Published: August 2024

Transgenders pay the price for a non-binary gender conformation in every walk of life including spending a life away from their family members. This study aims to assess an unexplored aspect of their mental health their need to belong and the loneliness they experience as the cost of their life choices. A qualitative research design was used. The sample of the present study was collected from transgenders N=4. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected through in-depth interviews that consisted of semi-structured open-ended questions. To analyze the data thematic analysis technique was used. The findings of the research indicate that transgenders are mainly outcasted due to their professional choices. After spending a lifetime away from their loved ones, they now regret the reckless behavior they adopted in their youth. However, that does not justify the difficulties they face in the form of mocking, judgments and not being able to find a safe place to live. The trans-community has been found to play a positive role in the lives of the transgenders although the intercommunity conflicts are a part of their bond. Hence, the present study concludes that the unjust behavior on the part of society makes transgender individuals question where they belong and the loneliness prevails in their lives despite living amongst similar people. The only way out of this dilemma is through accepting the third gender as a normal part of this society.
Embedding 21st-century life skills in the curriculum: Analysis of elementary level curriculum for the teaching of life skills
Authors: Hasrat Mohsin Ali , Kanwal Sajida , Awan Sher Muhammad , Saleem Khalid
Published: August 2024

Life skills refer to a wide range of capabilities that enable individuals to traverse the difficulties of daily life effectively. These include effective communication, leadership, initiative, productivity, cooperation, conflict management, emotional intelligence, resilience, self-awareness, and empathy.  The current study aimed to find evidence of the integration of life skills in the Elementary Level Curriculum and seek Elementary School Teachers’ views regarding the reflection of life on these skills in real life. For this, the researcher employed a qualitative research approach. At first, a document analysis was adopted to seek evidence of life skills in the elementary-level curriculum. After that, interviews were conducted to find elementary school teachers' (ESTs) views on the reflection of life skills in everyday life. The study sample consisted of 25 ESTs.  The study was delimited to the ESTs of district Kasur and the subject of English for grades VI, VII, and VIII. Findings revealed plenty of evidence of the integration of life skills in the Elementary Level Curriculum. However, its reflection is not seen in our everyday life. The reasons behind this non-practicability of life skills include lack of training and guidance, lack of role of family and community, pedagogical errors, the non-professional attitude of the teachers, poor and rigid examination system, the gaps between theory and practice, lack of teacher-student interaction, contextual factors, focus on academics only, lack of knowledge and lengthy syllabus, etc. Based on the study's findings, it was recommended that teachers be trained to make them pedagogically strong. The examination system may also be revised. The number --race may be converted with certificated achieved through extra-curricular activities.
Constructing Knowledge Resources Mastery: Exploring Knowledge Composition in Process Design – A Resource-Based Theory Perspective
Authors: Hussain Syed Amjad , Dasan Jakaria , Ilyas Aamar , Khan Ahmed Hussain , Siddiq Irfan
Published: August 2024

The quest for knowledge resources is fundamentally rooted in the recognition of their intrinsic value. However, simply acquiring these valuable resources does not inherently guarantee their significance or transformative impact. This conceptual article investigates the pivotal role of knowledge resources within firms and examines how their integration into organizational processes can unlock their full potential. It explores the intricate dynamics of knowledge resource positioning, utilization, and interaction and how these factors collectively enhance the firm's value system. This study delves into the heterogeneous nature of knowledge resources through a comprehensive content analysis, moving beyond their inherent characteristics to understand their placement, utilization, and interaction within organizational processes. Our findings highlight the complex interplay between knowledge resources and their contribution to the firm's overall value. Despite its insightful contributions, this study is not without limitations. The conceptual nature of the research means that empirical validation is necessary to generalize the findings across different organizational contexts. Additionally, the scope of this study is limited to theoretical exploration, and future research could benefit from empirical investigations that test and refine the proposed concepts. Theoretically, this article enriches the knowledge management literature by applying the Resource-Based View (RBV) to elucidate how knowledge resources realize their potential within firm processes. Practically, it provides actionable insights for managers on effective knowledge resource management and value creation, underscoring the importance of strategic positioning and interaction of knowledge resources in organizational processes.
Indicators of competitive activity of the handball club Motor in the conditions of the German Bundesliga
Authors: Solovey Alexander , Solovey Dmytro , Ovcharenko Serhii , Yakovenko Artem , Maloivan Yaroslav
Published: August 2024

The indicators of the competitive activity of handball clubs affect their preparation for responsible competitions to achieve the desired sports result. The analysis of competitive activity allows to improve the training process and increase the efficiency of players in the future; therefore, the purpose of the study was to analyse and evaluate the components of the competitive activity of the handball club Motor, which participated in the German championship of the 2. Bundesliga. Using the methods of analysis and comparison, the game of the handball club Motor and its opponents in the 2. Bundesliga 2022/2023 was studied. Methods of mathematical statistics were used to calculate the quantitative and average values of indicators and their effectiveness. The results of the study show that the most productive (72 goals) and less productive (47 goals) games of the handball club Motor were observed with the clubs that took 20th and 12th places in the standings; the most productive (35 goals) and less productive (21 goals) matches were with the clubs in 20th and 2nd places; handball club Motor scored 7 and 2 goals against opponents per match in a row; during the winning matches, the maximum goal difference was +10 goals, the minimum +1 goal; the opponents’ advantage was +13 goals. The analysis of the competitive activity of the handball club Motor shows athletic competition, integration of the play style, and preservation of membership in the 2. Bundesliga. The results of handball players are characterised as unstable. A low level of technical and tactical actions components is observed in 60.5% of matches of the 2. Bundesliga championship. The results of the study can be used in practice to improve individual and team play and to compare the relationship with the team rating of opponents
The Effect of Postnatal Care on the Postpartum Contraceptive Use in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Tilahun Tesfalem , Tadesse Nigusie , Mera Mengestu , Kassa Abebe
Published: August 2024

Background: The use of contraception after childbirth is a critical step in ensuring healthy spacing between births and reducing maternal and infant mortality. However, it is often observed that the use of postpartum contraception is low. In this context, postnatal care (PNC) visits are an important opportunity to promote postpartum contraceptive use. Therefore, this review aims to examine the effect of postnatal visits on utilization of postpartum contraceptive.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies were conducted. Pub Med, HINARI, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, ETH Library, and Google Scholar were used to search all articles. STATA 14 software was used for analysis.  To assess publication bias, funnel plots and Egger's tests were utilized. A random effect model was employed to determine the pooled prevalence
Results: The finding of the present systematic review and meta-analysis indicated that having postnatal care visits increases the utilization of postpartum contraceptive [pooled effect size 2.92 (95% CI, 2.21, 3.881)]. Postnatal care can provide critical information and support to women during the postpartum period, including information about family planning and contraceptive options.
Conclusion: The utilization of postpartum contraception is a critical aspect of maternal and child health. Postnatal care visits provide an opportunity to promote postpartum contraception. During these visits, healthcare providers can provide information on the available contraceptive methods, counsel women on the benefits and risks of each method, and assist in the selection of a suitable method.
PROSPERO Registration: CRD42020156574.
Key words: postnatal care, postpartum contraceptives, systematic review, meta-analysis, Ethiopia.
Genetic Causes of Primary Amenorrhea Using Chromosomal Analysis and PCR for SRY Gene
Authors: Khalid Rayan , Awad Elkareem Manal M. E. , Fadl-Elmula Imad
Published: August 2024

Background
Primary amenorrhea (PA) is defined as menstruation by age 14 without secondary sexual characteristics or by age 16, regardless of normal development. Although several etiologic factors were incriminated, chromosomal aberrations occur in 14-60% of cases.
This study aimed to evaluate the chromosomal abnormalities in patients with primary amenorrhea referred to Elite Genetics Center, Khartoum-Sudan, for genetic analysis.
Methods
Between 2017 and 2023, 248 patients with PA were investigated. Clinical data, hormonal profiles, and sonographic findings were recorded. Karyotyping was done as an initial test, and PCR analysis for the SRY gene was used as a complementary test for patients with normal karyotypes.
The clinical diagnosis was based on the history, clinical presentation, hormonal investigation, sonographic findings, and cytogenetic and molecular results.
Results
The results showed that 68 (27.4%) had female karyotypes (46,XX), and only 36 (14.5%) showed  male karyotypes. Numerical chromosomal abnormalities were seen in 97 (39.1%) cases, whereas structural changes were seen in 14 (5.6%). Turner syndrome was present in 137 (55.2%), Trisomy X chromosome (47, XXX) was in 3 (1.2%) cases, and sex reversal (46, XY) was in 7 (2.8%) cases. Clinical diagnosis of XY DSD was in 21 (8.5%), Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome in 8 (3.2%), Sawyer’s syndrome in 7 (2.8%), Ovotesticular DSD in 4 (1.6%), Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome in 5 (2%), and Triple X in 3 (1.2%) cases.
Conclusion
The results showed the need for cytogenetic analysis as an integral part of the PA diagnostic protocol. Complementary PCR for the SRY gene is essential in differentiating XY DSD cases.
Mendesain Perdamaian Di Tengah Konflik: Imajinasi dan Strategi
Authors: Rahmat Paul
Published: August 2024

Global peace is an actual issue that is almost relevant to every corner of the world. While conflicts for any reason seem to be unavoidable, many people understand that there are many innocent victims. Many of these victims in fact have nothing to do with the core of the conflict, however, they suffer a lot. Therefore, some significant and crucial steps should be taken in order to promote peace. Using a case of woman movent in Wajir, Kenya, the author proposes that the first step is to realise that there are moral values that could serve as inner power to promote peace. Further steps should be strategically planned according to certain context, such as "what conflict, who are involved, when and where it occured, and how it would be excuted.
Filsafat Kristiani: Antara Realitas dan Idealisme Disiplin Ilmu
Authors: Yuliantoro Eko
Published: August 2024

The relation between faith and reason has become an important issue since the rise of Christianity. When Christianity began to introduce a set of revealed truths, the authoritative power of reason was restricted by the necessity of faith in the absolute truth of Christian Revelation. As such that it substituted the role of philosophy as the way of life and the wisdom. Philosophy lost its autonomous status and hardly existed on its own. The use of philosophy was restricted to the service for defending and articulating the truth of faith as to be the handmaid for theology. However, for Etienne Gilson, The Middle Ages, which is also known the darkness era of Philosophy, provides its own dimension to characterize the unique identity of philosophy. He describes as "the spirit of Christianity penetrating the Greek tradition, working within it, drawing out of it a certain view of the world, specifically Christian," which is called "Christian Philosophy." Is Christian Philosophy a philosophy? How about the term itself? Does it seems to be self-destroying?
"Click Here For Religion"
Authors: Faimau Gabriel
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan Internet di era teknologi komputer membawa pengaruh besar dalam berbagai aspek interaksi manusia dan masyarakat, termasuk agama. Apakah Internet merupakan berkat atau kutukan bagi agama? Menyusul berkurangnya partisipasi orang dalam agama-agama formal karena serbuan Men sekularisasi, studi-studi sosiologis pernah memperkirakan kemungkinan digantikannya agama-agama institusional dengan bentuk-bentuk gerakan sosial-religius lain. Ada yang bahkan meramalkan kemungkinan hilangnya institusi agama-agama. Tulisan berikut coba menanggapi pikiran-pikiran itu dengan argumen bahwa dalam konteks luasnya penggunaan Internet, ide "tergantikannya" agama-agama dengan bentuk-bentuk baru ungkapan religius tidaklah tepat. Internet sebaliknya memberi ruang yang memungkinkan orang untuk memeroleh lebih banyak informasi seputar agama dan bahkan formasi hidup rohani di satu pihak dan di lain pihak, agama juga menemukan ruang untuk mengartikulasikan pesan-pesannya.
Menggagaskan Bugis dan Keislaman menurut Christian Pelras
Authors: Patan Kosmas Ambo
Published: August 2024

Bugis Society has a very long tradition of international trade. Because of this reason, the society has long contact with international community. Apart from trading, there were also efforts to spread certain religions. Although for centuries many Christian missionaries passed by the place, the Moslem missionaries seem to be more successful in coverting the locals. Since then, Islam becomes the main religion of the local communities and plays a major role to shape the modern Bugis society. This is the background of the research done by Christian Pelras, a French anthropologist. Based on the research done by Pelras, the author tries to picture how Islam golo has influenced the local communities, change their attitude and way of life. Six First of all, it changes the social system, the concept of belongings, religious system, law and social life. Although the "Shari'ah" (Islamic Law) is regarded as the major law, it is discovered that syncretism is still existed and plays significant roles in the life of ordinary people. The author highlihgts the fact that this situation could lead to a conflict with those who try to keep the orthodoxy of Islam teaching. The author insists that the finding fact could serve as a good lesson for Indonesian national community to maintain the plurality, as the people in Bugis have lived for centuries.
Islam Jawa: Dari mitis ke Epistemologis
Authors: Agnesius Marselus
Published: August 2024

Before the coming of Islam, Javanese society was and is still - very much coloured by Hinduism, Buddhism and local religious believes. It formed some sort of religious syncretism. Islamic teachers found that it was very difficult to convert Javanese to Islam, unless a process of inculturation would be initiated. This decision proves to be the perfect step, as the Javanese start to consider Islam as a force that respects their local customs. The interaction that follows has transformed Javanese society and vice versa. Islam trans- forms Javanese society and Javanese society transformed Islam. In this article, the author presents some historical facts as back grounds, how the Javanese cultures has developed under the influence of different religious believes: Hinduism, Buddhism, local believes and Islam. This interaction forms a new model of culture which very much influences modern Javanese society. What remain intact is the spirit of mysticism. Contrast to the missionary character to Islam, Javanese society accepts Islam but also maintain the spirit of mysticism. Using the "Serat Suluk Saloka Jiwa" as an example, the author argues that for many Javaneses, the spirit of mysticism cannot be taken away, regardless the common practice of Islam demands so. Therefore, the author suggest that there should be a movement to move from the way to A Sunderstand Islam, leaving the mystical understanding and adopting epistemological approach. The author also insists, that this process can serve as a model for the actual situation in Indonesia.
Building resilient communities: integrating climate change adaptation and disaster risk management
Authors: Pabelando, Jr. Virgilio
Published: August 2024

This essay explores the integration of Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) and Disaster Risk Management (DRM) to build resilient communities. It emphasizes the importance of advocacy and awareness in education, community engagement, and sustainable infrastructure to mitigate the impacts of climate change and enhance preparedness for emergencies. The discussion includes strategies for emergency response, promoting legislative changes, and leveraging indigenous knowledge for effective adaptation. By combining CCA and DRM, communities can better manage the risks of climate-related disasters and support sustainable development, ensuring long-term resilience and safety for future generations.
THE PSYCHOLOGICАL BАSIS OF THE FORMАTION OF MORАL QUАLITIES OF THE PERSONАLITY
Authors: Rəhimova Qəribə
Published: August 2024

Psychologists conducting reseаrch in the field of educаtionаl psychology hаve come to the conclusion thаt the decisive plаce in the formаtion of the student's personаlity is not only the correct orgаnizаtion of their аctivities, the collection of students' morаl behаvior experiences, but аlso the educаtion of the correct morаl behаvior motives. lаnguаge аlso plаys аn importаnt role. From this point of view, it is importаnt to study the аreа of demаnd of students. Often this or thаt аspect of the student's behаvior is relаted to his needs.
Los tiempos de trámite y la satisfacción del trabajador involucrado en la ejecución del gasto: caso de una universidad pública peruana
Authors: Arnao Rondán Raymundo I.
Published: August 2024

De acuerdo con los objetivos planteados, esta investigación demuestra que existe una correlación positiva entre la satisfacción laboral de los trabajadores que participan en los trámites de ejecución presupuestaria del gasto de una universidad pública y el nivel de conocimiento de sus funciones y la normatividad básica que conciernen a esos trámites. Asimismo, permite conocer los procedimientos y tiempos de la ejecución del gasto de esa universidad y sus posibilidades de mejora. Para medir los tiempos de la ejecución del gasto se identificaron tipos y cantidad de trámites realizados durante 2021 en la mencionada universidad. Seguidamente, con base en estos datos, se determinó una muestra estratificada de 539 expedientes para la medición. Para calcular las otras variables planteadas en los objetivos de la investigación, se elaboró una encuesta de dos grupos de cuestionario aplicados a los que participan directamente en el proceso: uno para medir el conocimiento de sus funciones y de la normatividad básica que atañen a la ejecución del gasto, otro para determinar su satisfacción laboral. Además, se hicieron sesiones de retroalimentación y validación en la identificación de variables y sus instrumentos de medición con los involucrados de la institución estudiada. Los resultados hallados evidencian que los tiempos de trámite de ejecución del gasto de la institución pueden reducirse sustantivamente, dependiendo ello principalmente de la decisión de sus directivos de convocar y liderar las mejoras necesarias. Por otra parte, se identificó entre los trabajadores que intervienen en la ejecución del gasto un nivel medio de conocimiento de sus funciones y de la normatividad básica de esa ejecución. Además, se constató que los instrumentos de gestión de la universidad no son una fuente importante de conocimiento para los trabajadores, implicando una débil mediación institucional en proveer esos conocimientos. Ante ese contexto, se sugiere una mayor intervención de la organización para proveer conocimientos y mejorar la satisfacción laboral de los trabajadores en la ejecución presupuestaria del gasto para beneficio de la comunidad universitaria.
Espacios interculturales de toma de decisión en Chile, 1990-2022
Authors: Fuentes Claudio , Carril Francisca , Yon Rocío
Published: August 2024

Chile es uno de los pocos países de América Latina que no ha reconocido a los pueblos indígenas como constitucionales. Pese a esta limitante, se ha generado un progresivo desarrollo jurídico-legal que ha ido formalizando sus derechos y participación en la sociedad. Tomando una perspectiva institucionalista-histórica, en este artículo se examina esta evolución a partir del análisis de poco más de mil cuerpos legales, varias decenas de comités, consejos y comisiones creados para representar los intereses indígenas. Se observa una gradual densificación de los marcos formales que regulan los derechos de las comunidades indígenas en lo que se ha denominado una “juridización de la temática indígena”. Luego se sistematizan poco más de 20 mil cargos de representación para observar hasta qué punto esta “juridización” ha tenido efecto en una mayor presencia de representantes indígenas en cargos de poder. Se concluye que, pese a la densificación jurídico-formal, los espacios institucionales interculturales tienden a ser predominantemente consultivos y se advierte una mayor presencia de ellos a nivel local, más que nacional. El trabajo constituye una contribución empírica relevante al sistematizar por primera vez los espacios institucionales interculturales en el país. Desde el punto de vista teórico, se confirma que la formalización de relaciones interculturales abre opciones para el desarrollo de nuevas dinámicas institucionales. Sin embargo, también se advierten las resistencias que existen a nivel institucional para la inclusión de grupos desaventajados de la sociedad en espacios de poder.
La innovación tecnológica en los servicios sociales públicos españoles
Authors: Minguijón Jaime , Serrano-Martínez Cecilia , Gastón-Faci Diego
Published: August 2024

Este documento analiza la percepción de los responsables de los servicios sociales de las diecisiete comunidades autónomas españolas sobre el nivel de integración de las innovaciones tecnológicas. Se utiliza un enfoque cualitativo, a partir de un cuestionario basado en la escala Likert, elaborado sobre la base de una propuesta inicial del Laboratorio de Gobierno Abierto de Aragón, que indaga de forma genérica en la innovación pública y contempla un apartado específico para la innovación tecnológica. A juicio de sus responsables, existe una implantación desigual de la innovación tecnológica en los servicios sociales entre las diferentes comunidades autónomas o regiones españolas, con un nivel general medio-bajo. Andalucía y Castilla La Mancha son las comunidades autónomas que presentan un mayor nivel de desarrollo, mientras que Baleares, Canarias, Cantabria y Extremadura son las que menos. El nivel de integración de las innovaciones tecnológicas tiene que ver con el desarrollo de las infraestructuras tecnológicas y con el apoyo técnico al conjunto de la organización. Igualmente, favorece el camino hacia el nuevo campo de la inteligencia artificial, el machine learning, etc. Esta investigación ofrece el primer análisis a nivel país sobre el grado de implementación de la innovación tecnológica de los servicios sociales desde una perspectiva cualitativa. Este hecho constituye una acción innovadora tanto en lo que hace relación al método (centrado en la percepción de los responsables) como al objeto (los servicios sociales públicos). Por otra parte, este método presenta una alta potencialidad de ser aplicado en otros ámbitos públicos y países.
OS DESAFIOS DA TUTELA COLETIVA DO CONSUMIDOR NO CONTEXTO DIGITAL: ANÁLISE JURÍDICA E PROPOSTAS DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO
Authors: Andrade Igor , Martins Alisson Thales
Published: August 2024

The advancement of digital technology has brought with it a series of challenges for collective consumer protection, requiring in-depth legal analysis and improvement proposals to deal with emerging issues. The digital environment presents a series of unique challenges, such as the multiplicity of online platforms, the complexity of contractual relationships and the difficulty of identifying responsibilities in cases of collective damages. Issues such as data privacy, information security and deceptive commercial practices are frequently encountered in e-commerce, demanding a robust legal approach to protect consumers. To overcome these challenges, proposals for improvement include strengthening consumer protection legislation to address issues specific to the digital environment, such as transparency in commercial practices and the responsibility of online intermediaries. Promoting digital education and raising awareness among consumers about their rights and responsibilities are essential to empower them in the face of abusive practices. Another important proposal is the strengthening of collective protection mechanisms, including public civil actions and the actions of regulatory agencies, to guarantee an effective response to massive violations of consumer rights. This may include simplifying judicial procedures, expanding access to justice and encouraging extrajudicial dispute resolution. The challenges of collective consumer protection in the digital context require a dynamic and adaptive legal approach, which takes into account the particularities of this environment.