bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penggunaan Modal Kerja Koperasi Dalam Meningkatkan Sisa Hasil Usaha Di Kecamatan Kubung Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Mursalini Wahyu Indah , Arfimasri Arfimasri , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Ikhwan Ikhwan , Ilyas M.
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan Modal Kerja Koperasi dapat meningkatkan Sisa Hasil Usaha pada Guru Sekolah Dasar KPRI Kecamatan Kubung Kabupaten Solok. Kegiatan usaha KPRI adalah simpan pinjam dan pertokoan. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan modal kerja, koperasi dihadapkan pada beberapa kemungkinan alternatif sumber pembiayaan modal kerja yang harus dipilih, pilihan tersebut harus benar-benar menguntungkan koperasi. Apakah sumber pembiayaan menggunakan modal dari dalam koperasi itu sendiri atau harus menggunakan modal pinjaman. Dengan menggunakan modal kerja dalam kegiatan usahanya diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi kepada koperasi yaitu berupa pendapatan atau sisa pendapatan (SHU) yang akan digunakan sebagai dasar pelaksanaan kegiatan selanjutnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penggunaan modal kerja secara efektif dan efisien dapat meningkatkan sisa hasil usaha (SHU). Diharapkan koperasi dalam memberikan pinjaman kepada anggota harus lebih selektif agar dana dapat dikembalikan sesuai kesepakatan. dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menggunakan karakter variabel dan kondisi ekonomi.
Desain Sistem Manajemen Antrian Pada Pelayanan Teller Bank
Authors: Akbar Y Rahmat , Mar'aini Mar'aini
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghitung dan melakukan desain sistem manajemen antrian teller yang akan bekerja di saat jam sibuk pada sebuah bank. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan perhitungan M/M/S dan metode teori antrian. Perhitungan dilakukan untuk menentukan waktu tunggu rata-rata, waktu pelayanan rata-rata, dan organisasi antrian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setiap orang menerima layanan rata-rata dalam 5 menit, sedangkan setiap orang menunggu rata-rata 13 menit. Setiap nasabah mendapat dua menit layanan biasa. Rekayasa sistem melibatkan pengaturan dua antrian, yang pertama untuk antrian nasabah yang membawa kurang dari dua aplikasi transaksi dengan satu teller, dan yang kedua untuk antrian yang membawa lebih dari tiga transaksi aplikasi dengan tiga teller. Layanan bank dapat dioptimalkan melalui analisis antrian berdasarkan perilaku nasabah tanpa menambah server layanan tambahan.
Jual Beli Basang (Kajian Etnografi Hukum dan Maslahah Mursalah)
Authors: Sari Cindy Nurmala Sari , Huda Muhammad Chairul Huda
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai praktik Jual  beli basang yang  berlangsung di Dusun Ngaliyan, jual beli ini termasuk jual beli yang unik, proses jual beli ini  menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Praktiknya pembeli menggambil barang yang diperjual belikan dengan sepengetahuan atau  tanpa pengetahuan pemilik barang. Meski demikian, praktinya masih ada sampai saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan Kajian Etnografi Hukum yang menyoroti perilaku berbudaya hukum, norma dan kebiasaan pada masyarakat mikro, dan Maslahah Mursalah untuk menelaah apakah dalam praktiknya terdapat kemaslahatan atau bahkan tidakada. Penelitian ini diteliti dengan metode kualitatif, dengan data diperoleh dari field work study dengan Teknik depth interviwe, dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, motif dan praktik,berdasarkan kajian Etnografi Hukum dimana yang menjadi kajian utama berupa norma, kebiasaan, dan budaya berhukum masyarakat setempat, menjadikan  praktik jual beli basang dilakkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, dengan tetap menjaga norma dan budaya yang masih dipegang teguh oleh masyarakat Dusun Ngaliyan. Kedua, menurut kajian maslahah mursalah dampak yang ditibulkan dari jual beli basang ini memberikan banyak kemasalahatan, dan maslahat ini ditujukan untuk kepentingan masyarakat dan bukan individu, serta dampaknya tidak ada yang melanggar kaidah dalam Al-Quran, Sunah Rashul, maupun Ijma.
Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Minat Menabung Di Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI)
Authors: Roni May Roni , Pratiwi Shintia Indah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui  dan  menganalisis  pengaruh  pengetahuan perbankan syariah mahasiswa Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Al Ma’arif Kalirejo terhadap minat menabung di Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Dengan Theory Of Planned Behavior bahwa manusia berperilaku dengan cara yang sadar dan mempertimbangkan segala informasi yang tersedia dan kontrol keperilakuan berpengaruh terhadap niat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis data regresi linear sederhana. Pengolahan data menggunakan IMB SPSS 26. Sedangkan pengumpulan data dengan angket (kuesioner), teknik pengambilan sampel dengan non probabiliti sampling menggunakan teknik  sampling total. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 62 mahasiswa program studi perbankan syariah semua dijadikan sampel. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linear sederhana, diketahui bahwa variabel pengetahuan mahasiswa program studi perbankan syariah terhadap berpengaruh secara positif terhadap minat menabung di Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Dari hasil uji parsial (uji t) yaitu dengan nilai signifikansi variabel pengetahuan sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 artinya ha diterima atau bepengaruh secara signifikan antara variabel pengetahuan mahasiswa program studi perbankan syariah terhadap minat menabung di Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI).
Peran Pelayanan Aplikasi IBS Mobile Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Anggota KSPPS BMT Artha Buana Metro Lampung
Authors: Khtufia Muna , Novian Hendra Novian , Hidayah Ari Fatihatul Hidayah
Published: December 2022

Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan kesan yang timbul dari seseorang berupa perasaan senang atau kecewa dari hasil membandingkan kinerja suatu produk dengan harapan-harapan yang dimiliki. Oleh sebab itu, kepuasan pelanggan menjadi bagian integral dalam visi, misi, tujuan dan positioning statement dalam sebuah perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pelayanan aplikasi IBS Mobile dalam meningkatkan kepuasan anggota KSPPS BMT Artha Buana Metro Lampung. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah field research yang bersifat diskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran pelayanan melalui IBS Mobile dalam meningkatkan kepuasaan anggota di BMT Artha Buana Metro berdasarkan nilai maqasid syariah dipengaruhi oleh aspek antara lain : (1) Peran Maslahah, pengguna merasa cukup puas dalam penggunaan aplikasi IBS Mobile karena kemudahan-kemudahan yang didapatkan dalam melakukan transfer, pembelian dan pembayaran tagiihan tanpa batas waktu dan tempat; (2) Peran Kemudahan Mengakses, pengguna merasa puas menggunakan aplikasi dikarenakan fitur di dalam IBS Mobile mudah dipahami
Capacity Maximizing Adaptive Time-Switching Protocol for Energy Harvesting Full-Duplex Relaying Network over Rayleigh Fading Channel
Authors: Tan Nguyen Nhat , Fazio Peppino , Voznak Miroslav
Published: December 2022

This paper studies a decode-and-forward (DF) full-duplex cooperative relaying network, whereas one transmitter S transmits information to one receiver D via the help of a relay R. In particular, the transmitter can simultaneously transmit energy and information (SWIPT) to relay R using time-switching (TS) method. Then, relay R can utilize the harvested energy to transfer information to the receiver D. Based on the proposed system model, we derive the mathematical expressions for the system capacity for the proposed non-adaptive TS (NATSP) and adaptive TS protocols (ATSP). Next, the Monte Carlo simulations are executed to corroborate the exactness of the analysis compared to the numerical results. Both numerical and analytical results show the superiority of ATSP over NATSP.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Mathematical Modeling of the Response of a Buck Converter to Disturbances
Authors: ALİSOY Hafiz , YASAR Mahir , AKINCI Selcen , DAMAR Merve , MASOUMİSOUREH Mohammadreza
Published: December 2022

This study discusses the issues of mathematical modeling of the response of a step-down voltage converter to disturbing influences, which provides a two-stage transfer of a dynamic system from an arbitrary state to a state determined by the required output voltage value. Using the method of analytical construction of aggregated controllers (ACAC) with integral adaptation, a regulator of a buck converter in DC mode (CCM) and a constant frequency of the power switch is synthesized.
Industrial Energy Efficiency Technologies and Management Applications in Turkey
Authors: YILDIZ TÖRE Günay , ELİTAŞ Gülay
Published: December 2022

Efforts to ensure sustainability in energy, reduce foreign dependency and combat climate change require efficient use of energy and energy resources in Turkey as well as in the rest of the world. Implementing environmentally friendly policies and methods in energy production/consumption and creating resource alternatives, and increasing efficiency by avoiding waste has been a policy that has been emphasized in Turkey. Energy efficient technologies in the industry is to use energy with high efficiency and savings without sacrificing production quality. The application of benchmarking methodologies to determine the efficiency of the industrial plant in terms of energy consumption and to compare it with similar enterprises in the same industry will provide a solid basis for the steps to be taken according to the current situation of a particular industrial plant. Therefore, for such a comparative analysis a set of criteria should be determined and applied. For this purpose, there are two main types of criteria that can be used by grouping them as general and sector-specific criteria. In this study, considering both criteria, energy efficiency technologies and management practices that can be applied for different sectors in Turkey have been compiled. Studies conducted in the literature within the scope of good practices in energy efficiency and management for the Textile, Iron-Steel, Cement and Glass sectors were examined, and policy and strategy proposals for the dissemination of these studies to the locomotive sectors in Turkey were discussed.
Calligraphy and Its Effects on Humans. Contemporary Problems and Future Development
Authors: Zhelev Simeon
Published: December 2022

In the age of digitalization, we less often find handwritten text. Much of our conversations, thoughts and ideas are visualized through various digital media, and sometimes pictograms and short videos substitute the written word. This type of communication leads to a variety of problems, such as loss of concentration, slowing down the thought process and making it difficult to speak fluently and smoothly. This is especially noticeable in students and adolescents. In this context, calligraphy finds a special place as a proven and established means of strengthening personal qualities. In this report, I will focus on the positive impact of calligraphy on those who practice it, as well as on its future development in digital environments.
In Vitro Anti-Trypanosomal Activity of Aqueous Extracts of Viscum album (Mistletoe) Leaf and Stem from Three Host Plants
Authors: John Wasagwa , B. Buratai Lawan , A. Biu Abdullahi , Luka Joshua , E. Onyiche ThankGod
Published: December 2022

In sub-Saharan Africa, trypanosomosis is a constraint on livestock production. Thus, it is imperative to develop alternative strategies since current chemotherapy is bedevilled by high cost and limited access. This study investigated the in vitro antitrypanosomal activity of aqueous extracts of Viscum album leaf and stem from three host plants namely Acacia albida, Azadirachta indica and Psidium guajava. Tail blood was collected from one of the donor rats and diluted with phosphatebuffered saline. An aliquot (2µL) containing the parasites (Trypanosoma brucei) was pipetted into the test tubes containing graded concentrations (40 mg/ml, 20 mg/ml, 10 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml, 2.5 mg/ml, 1.25 mg/ml, and 0.65 mg/ml) of the aqueous extracts and incubated at 37 0C for 15 minutes. The parasite count declined substantially with 100% clearance for A. albida leaf and stem, P. guajava stem at 10 mg/ml, P. guajava leaf at 40 mg/ml and lastly, A. indica leaf and stem. The results from the aqueous extract of V. album leaf and stem from three different host plants were comparable with Veriben®, a chemotherapeutic trypanocide.
Phytochemical screening and cytotoxic effects of Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst (Ebenaceae) root bark extract using Brine Shrimp (Artemia salina) Test
Authors: Mustapha MD , Hassan LG , Umar KJ , Abubakar K , Mshelia HE , Yusuf AJ
Published: December 2022

Diospyros mespiliformis belongs to the family Ebeneceae and is used in traditional medicine as an antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory agent. This research aims to screen for the phytoconstituents and ascertain the lethal concentration (LC50) of the root bark extracts of Diospyros mespiliformis. The pulverized sample was extracted with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol and water in order of increasing polarities with 1.41, 1.44, 8.14 and 4.33 percentage yields obtained respectively. Preliminary phytochemical screening revealed the presence of carbohydrates, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, phenols, steroids/triterpenoids, anthraquinones, alkaloids and cardenolides. The LC50 of the extracts was found to be greater than 1000 µg/cm3 suggesting that the extracts contain potent bioactive compounds.
RISK OF INVESTING IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Stasiak Jacek
Published: December 2022

Every action taken and decisions made take place under conditions of uncertainty, as the future may not always coincide with expectations. This uncertainty and the incompleteness of the information we have about the conditions for making strategic and operational decisions makes every business activity risky. The concept of risk accompanies man in all areas of life, including business activities.
BEZPIECZEŃSTWO ZDROWOTNE NA OBSZARACH PRZYGRANICZNYCH – WYBRANE ASPEKTY PRAWNE
Authors: Materniak Magdalena
Published: December 2022

Niniejszy artykuł koncentruje się na wybranych zagadnieniach dotyczących bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego
na obszarach przygranicznych. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie aktualnych rozwiązań
prawnych w zakresie zapewnienia odpowiedniego poziomu bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego ludziom
na obszarach przygranicznych. W pracy ukazano ponadto możliwe zagrożenia, z którymi faktycznie
boryka się ludność mieszkająca przy granicy. Zasygnalizowano również problemy występujące
w systemie ochrony zdrowia. Wydaje się, że istnienie kompleksowych i jasnych rozwiązań prawnych
ma istotne znaczenia dla zagwarantowania bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego na danym terenie.
WYBRANE ASPEKTY BILATERALNEJ WSPÓŁPRACY PSP Z KOMPETENTNYMI PARTNERAMI SĄSIEDNICH PAŃSTW NA RZECZ ZAPEWNIANIA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA POWSZECHNEGO W OBSZARACH PRZYGRANICZNYCH
Authors: Ziobro Jan
Published: December 2022

Bezpieczeństwo powszechne to dziedzina, z którą skojarzony jest obszerny katalog zagrożeń naturalnych
i antropogenicznych, które w swym niszczycielskim rozwoju nie uznają żadnych granic
administracyjnych, w tym międzypaństwowych. Eskalację ich negatywnego oddziaływania
determinują uwarunkowania geograficzno-przyrodnicze panujące w miejscu ich materializacji
oraz prawa fizyki. Zależności te sprawiają, że kształtowanie tegoż bezpieczeństwa to złożony proces
obejmujący rozpoznawanie, zapobieganie oraz zwalczanie ich negatywnych skutków. Proces
wymagający łączenia wysiłków różnych podmiotów w wymiarze wewnętrznym (krajowym), jak
i zewnętrznym (z sąsiadującymi państwami), szczególnie w obszarach przygranicznych. W niniejszym
artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia diagnozy bilateralnej współpracy Państwowej Straży
Pożarnej z kompetentnymi partnerami z sąsiednich krajów podejmowanej na rzecz zapewniania
bezpieczeństwa powszechnego w obszarach.
INVESTMENT RISK ASSESSMENT
Authors: Zupok Sebastian
Published: December 2022

Either independent uncertainty or the investor's perspective on capital loss might be used to describe it. The former is brought on by the inability of the external environment to precisely control changes. The investor may be aware of and accept a specific chance of random events, which is also established.
As a result, risk describes the outcomes of decisions made. Interest rate, currency, buying power (inflation), market, default, management, business, financial, bankruptcy, liquidity, price fluctuations, reinvestment, redemption on demand, fungibility, and political risks are distinguished from one another. An investor must measure risks in order to manage them. This may be achieved by calculating price changes, return rates, and risks associated with the intended investment.
POLISH FINANCIAL MARKET IN 2016-2020 AND ITS RISKS
Authors: Stasiak Jacek
Published: December 2022

Proper functioning of the financial market possible through the provision of information on the situation of issuers, so it was pointed out how important are the information obligations arising from the specifics of the market to ensure equal access of investors to relevant information. Therefore, it was presented what should be the mode of providing information and defined information and the time of its disclosure. An important part of the Act are the provisions that impose obligations on investors, for example, in the form of disclosure of information on the state of shareholding, in addition, calls and other rights and obligations of shareholders of a public company are regulated.
THE IDEAS OF CURRENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Zupok Sebastian
Published: December 2022

Under conditions of uncertainty, unpredictability, non-standard, emergency, and crisi situations, today's information and innovation economy systematically confronts fundamentally new issues and difficulties in the hunt for fresh, unique means to solve them
DIRECTORY OF TASKS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS
Authors: Stasiak Jacek
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the issue of performance of tasks in local government units at the level of municipalities, districts and local provinces. It presents the scope of own and delegated tasks belonging to the activities of municipalities, districts and provincial governments, as well as the legal and organizational-legal forms of the tasks performed. Own tasks are contained in the Law on Municipal Self-Government, the Law on County Self-Government, the Law on Provincial Self-Government. Tasks outsourced to government administration result from laws or signed agreements.
الإيجاز والإطناب في بلاغة القرآن الكريم
Authors: Elviyo Enes , Al Qahwajı Bashar
Published: December 2022

تعددت أوجه وصنوف البلاغة القرآنية، من الإيجاز والتشبيه والإستعارة والبيان والفواصل والتصريف والمبالغة وحسن البيان، ولعل أبرز هذه الأوجه الإيجاز والمبالغة أو الإطناب، وهو ما ستتناوله هذه الدراسة، فالبلاغة هي الإيجاز، فكان الكتاب الحكيم المعجزة الباقية أبد الآبدين، واللفظ البليغ المُعجِز الذي جاء بالتحدي فيما برع به جهابذة العرب وفطاحل بلغائها، كما سنستنتج هل كانت البلاغة القرآنية في اسلوبي الإيجاز والإطناب جليّة بيّنة أم استلزمت تدبراً وتأويلاً؟ كما يسلط البحث الضوء على أساليب الإيجاز التي استأثر بها الكتاب الكريم دون بلاغة العرب في أساليبهم الإيجازية، وهل فضّلت العرب الإيجاز أم الإطناب؟ كما ستظهر جمالية أسلوب الإيجاز بالحذف، وكيف يتم التقدير والإستهداء إلى استنتاج الجزء المحذوف، بالإضافة إلى إسلوب الحذف للجمل والذي سنجد أنه خارج طاقة البشر، كما سنعرّج بشيء يسيرعلى المساواة والتي هي في منزلة وسطى بين الإيجاز والإطناب، سنحاول بتوفيق الله تناول هذه المباحث تباعاً مع الشواهد القرآنية اللازمة من الكتاب الحكيم واللفظ الربّاني الجليل، ونختم بالنتائج المستخلصة من هذه الدراسة.
YENİ DİNİ HAREKETLER VE KURTULUŞ ÖĞRETİSİ
Authors: Eşmeli İsmet , Topal Sena Sultan
Published: December 2022

Yeni dini hareketler farklı şekillerde ve çeşitli gerekçelerle ortaya çıkan ağırlıklı olarak dinsel kökenli akımlar olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu bağlamda yeni dini hareketler genellikle bir din görünümüne sahip oluşumlardır. Yeni dini hareketlerin birçoğunun ortaya çıkışında ağırlıklı olarak var olana karşı olma, dini ya da dini olmayan otoritenin baskısından ve etkisinden uzak olma ve kurtulma isteği yer almaktadır. Bu hareketlerin ortaya çıkış temelinde sadece dini sebepler yer almayabilir. Sosyal, ekonomik, felsefi ve insani faktörlerin de etkisi yadsınamaz. Bazen de ilk çıkış gerekçesinden uzaklaşarak farklı bir yapıya bürünen yeni dini hareketler de mevcuttur. Yeni dini hareketler ilk ortaya çıktığı zaman her ne kadar var olan yapıya/otoriteye karşı olsalar da ilerleyen süreçte kendileri de yeni bir sistem/otorite oluşturarak üyeleri üzerinde ya gönüllülük üzere ya da icbar ile bir yaptırım gücüne sahip olmaktadırlar. Böylece öğretileri ile otoriteleri arasında sıkı bir bağ oluşmaktadır.
Yeni dini hareketler, üye kazanmak için farklı yöntemlere başvurmaktadır. Bu yöntemler söz konusu yeni dini harekete göre değişiklik gösterdiği gibi aynı yeni dini harekette de kişiden kişiye, toplumdan topluma ve cinsiyete göre değişiklik arz edebilmektedir.
Beslendiği dini geleneğin, toplumsal yapının ve döneminde geçerli anlayışların etkili olduğu yeni dini hareketlerin hemen her alana dair temel öğretileri bulunmaktadır. Öncelikle, üyeleri için garanti ettikleri öğreti, üyelerinin hem bu dünyada hem de öbür dünyada (bazı yeni dini hareketler sadece dünyayı dikkate almaktadırlar) kurtuluşa/huzura/mutluluğa kavuşacak olmalarıdır. Yeni dini hareketler, öğretilerini benimseyen ve takip eden üyelerinin ayrıcalıklı olduklarını ve en doğruya kendilerinin sahip olduklarını ön planda tutarlar. Bu çalışmamızda, yeni dini hareketlerin genel özellikleri ve bazı temel öğretileri hakkında genel bir bilgi verdikten sonra bazı yeni dini hareketlerin kurtuluş öğretisini ilgili örneklerle açıklamaya çalışacağız.
İMÂMİYYE ŞÎASININ ÖNDE GELEN TEMSİLCİLERİNDEN ŞEYH MÜFÎD’İN TEFSİR YÖNÜ ÜZERİNE
Authors: Sarıgül Kaan , Abacı Harun
Published: December 2022

İmâmiyye Şîası’nın önde gelen şahsiyetlerinden Şeyh Müfîd’in tabakât eserlerinde Kur’an yorumlamalarında bulunduğu saptanmaktadır. Bununla beraber onun Kur’an yorumları günümüze müstakil eserler olarak gelmemiştir. Şeyh Müfîd hakkında çalışmalar mevcut olmakla birlikte tefsir yönüne değinildiği bir çalışma tarafımızca tespit edilememiştir. Önemli talebelerinden eş-Şerîf el-Murtazâ el-Fusûlü’l-Muhtâra’sında hocasının bazı Kur’an yorumlarına değinmiştir. Şeyh Müfîd’in tefsir yönünü incelemek söz konusu eser yoluyla mümkündür. Bu makalede söz konusu eser ve Şeyh Müfîd hakkında yapılmış çalışmalar doğrultusunda Şeyh Müfîd’in tefsir yönü ortaya konulacaktır. Bununla beraber Şeyh Müfîd sonrası dönemdeki Şiî tefsir kaynakları incelenerek kendisinden sonraki Şiî tefsirlerindeki yeri tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca el-Fusûlü’l-Muhtera eserindeki Şeyh Müfîd’e ait Kur’an yorumları Şiî ve Sünnî ekoldeki bazı tefsirlerden istifade edilerek değerlendirilecektir.
Osman Güman, Nahiv ve Fıkıh Usulü İlişkisi – el-İsnevî Örneği
Authors: Akdeniz Nurullah
Published: December 2022

Geçmişten günümüze köklü bir edebi geçmişe sahip olan Arap dili, Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in gönderilmesiyle beraber İslam alimleri tarafından daha çok önem verilmiştir. Dilin yapısıyla ilgili ilimler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunlardan birisi olan Nahiv ilmi ise dilin mantığını ortaya çıkaran bir ilim olmuştur. Bu alanda bir çok eser kaleme alınmıştır.
İşbu eser fıkıh usulündeki nasların ve hukukî sözlü işlemlerin yorumunda temel zemini oluşturan dil bahislerinin önemine dikkat çekmek üzere kaleme alınmıştır.
Dinlerde Kutsal Kişi Fenomeni
Authors: Topal Sena Sultan
Published: December 2022

İnsanoğlu tarih boyunca kendini ve kendi dışındaki güçleri anlamlandırma çabası içerisinde olmuştur. Bu bağlamda kutsalı da kendi algı seviyesinde anlamış ve anlamlandırmıştır. Geniş bir kapsama sahip olan kutsalın içinde doğrudan ya da dolaylı birçok konu yer almaktadır ki bunlardan biri de kutsal kişiler konusudur. Kutsal kişileri konu edinen bu kitapta kişiler kutsal oluşlarının kaynağı ve niteliğine göre ele alınarak konuya farklı bir bakış açısı kazandırılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Strategi Pelayanan Pastoral Terhadap Penyimpangan Perilaku Seks Wanita Lesbian
Authors: Bani Yulianus , Yuli Purwisasi
Published: December 2022

As social beings, women need affection, love and attention. Lesbians are a serious problem in some workplaces where employees have to live in dormitories. The dormitories filled by most women in Batam are inseparable from lesbian behavior. Deviations in the sexual behavior of lesbian women also occur to Christian women. This research uses a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach to obtain data. Data were obtained using sources such as books and journal articles. First, the discussion and results of this study, the researcher suggests about the basis of pastoral care for deviations in the sexual behavior of lesbian women. The biblical basis is the standard for knowing the truth about sex. Second, an understanding of the purpose of pastoral care for deviant lesbian sex behavior for Christians today. The purpose of pastoral care against lesbian sexual deviation is based on God's love. Third, in collecting data, the authors used open interviews for 6 lesbian women. Finally, the results of this study will conclude that Christians must have strategies that are adapted to the times in serving deviant lesbian sex behavior.
 
Abstrak
Sebagai makhluk sosial wanita membutuhkan kasih sayang, cinta dan perhatian. Lesbian menjadi masalah serius di beberapa tempat kerja yang menerapkan karyawan harus tinggal di dormitori. Dormitori yang diisi oleh sebagian besar wanita di Batam tidak terlepas dari perilaku lesbian. Penyimpangan perilaku seks wanita lesbian juga terjadi kepada wanita-wanita Kristen. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk memperoleh data. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber seperti buku dan artikel jurnal. Pembahasan dan hasil penelitian ini pertama, peneliti mengemukakan tentang dasar pelayanan pastoral terhadap penyimpangan perilaku seks wanita lesbian. Dasar yang alkitabiah menjadi standar untuk mengetahui kebenaran tentang hubungan seks. Kedua, pemahaman tentang tujuan pelayanan pastoral terhadap penyimpangan perilaku seks lesbian bagi orang Kristen masa kini. Tujuan pelayanan pastoral terhadap penyimpangan perilaku seks lesbian didasarkan kepada kasih Allah. Ketiga, dalam mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan wawancara terbuka bagi 6 orang wanita lesbian. Terakhir hasil penelitian ini akan menyimpulkan bahwa orang Kristen harus memiliki strategi yang disesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman dalam melayani penyimpangan perilaku seks lesbian.
TRIAL BY FRANZ KAFKA
Authors: Dr. Abdul Aziz Malik  , Dr Sumaira Akbar  , Dr Rabia Sarfraz
Published: December 2022

Franz Kafka was a prominent literary figure in the 20th-century of European literature. Franz Kafka has been called everything from a modernist to an existentialist, a fantasy writer to a realist. His work almost stands alone as its own subgenre, and the adjective ‘Kafkaesque’ – whose meaning, like the meaning of Kafka’s work, is hard to pin down, has become well-known even to people who have never read a word of Kafka’s writing. Perhaps inevitably, he is often misinterpreted as being a gloomy and humorless writer about nightmarish scenarios, when this at best conveys only part of what he is about. He was brought up in a middle-class German family. He wrote many novels on different themes. “The trial” is one of them. It was written in 1914 and was published posthumously in 1925 in the German language. It was translated into English by Willa and Edwin Muir in 1937. It is his best-known work. It is the story of Joseph K, a respectable bank officer, who is arrested by an inaccessible authority although he has done nothing wrong. One year later, two warders again come for K. they take him to a quarry outside of town and kill him in the name of the law. Through the struggle of that specific character, he criticized the modern bureaucracy. It is also described as an existentialist novel because it represents the absurdity of the world and the nightmare of intersubjectivity. In this article above mentioned themes are discussed with proper references.
Alteration of Lung Physiology with the Administration of Convalescent Plasma in ARDS Patients Intubated with COVID-19 Pneumonia
Authors: Presti Thomas , Nathanson Brian H. , Schlecht Hans P. , Steingrub Jay S. , DiNino Ernest K.
Published: December 2022

Background

It remains unknown to what degree lung physiology is altered by administration of convalescent plasma in patients intubated with ARDS due to COVID-19 pneumonia. Although no longer clinically used as treatment for COVID-19, convalescent plasma therapy could be deployed again should new virus threats emerge in the future.

Aim

To evaluate changes in ventilator physiologic variables in response to convalescent plasma transfusion using a retrospective, observational, case control study of intubated patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.

Methods

Patients who were receiving mechanical ventilation due to COVID-19 at the time of administration of convalescent plasma therapy (CPT) were matched to control patients who did not receive convalescent plasma. Ventilatory data such as compliance, positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), FiO2 administered, PaO2/FiO2 ratio, and tidal volume were collected pre and post administration. Panel-level random-effects linear regression models were used to assess the mean difference and interactions between CPT and cases vs controls over time.

Results

12 patients received CPT while intubated and were matched to 35 intubated control patients who did not receive CPT. In total, 857 separate measurements of static compliance were obtained over time. No significant difference in static compliance was seen after CPT. In cases, adjusted mean static compliance was 30.8 (95% CI (23.3, 38.4))mL/cm H2O before CPT and 28.2 (95% CI (20.7,35.6)) mL/cm H2O afterwards. Controls adjusted mean static compliance was 33.9 (95% CI (29.5, 38.4)) mL/cm H2O before versus 32.2 (95% CI (27.9, 36.5)) mL/cm H2O afterwards. Variables that had small but statistically significant differences pre vs post CPT among cases and controls were systolic and diastolic blood pressure, FiO2, heart rate, applied PEEP, and respiratory rate.

Conclusion

While some statistically significant physiologic effects were seen with CPT in mechanically ventilated patients, these were deemed to be small and clinically insignificant. This is consistent with prior research on less acutely ill COVID-19 patients.
Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea Beyond C. Difficile: A Scoping Review
Authors: Selvaraj Vijairam , Alsamman Mohd Amer
Published: December 2022

A common complication of antibiotic use is the development of diarrheal illness. The pathogenesis of antibiotic associated diarrhea (AAD) may be mediated through alteration of intestinal microbiota, overgrowth of opportunistic pathogens, and direct drug toxicity on the gut. Alterations in the intestinal microbiota result in metabolic imbalances, loss of colonization resistance and in turn allow proliferation of opportunistic pathogens. Currently fewer than 33% of AAD cases can be attributable to Clostridioides difficile leaving a large number of cases undiagnosed and poorly treated. Although the pathogenesis of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) has been well documented, the role of other putative microbial etiologies (Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella oxytoca, Candida species) and their pathogenic mechanisms in AAD has been unclear. This review provides a comprehensive and systematic approach to the existing data on AAD and includes concise descriptions of the pathogenesis of CDI and non-CDI AAD in the form of figures.
Tricuspid Valve Nonbacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis in a Patient with Metastatic Pulmonary Malignancy
Authors: Cantor Emily E , Greeley Adela M , Huang Cher X , Yuen Alexander D
Published: December 2022

Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE) is a pathologic state associated with autoimmune diseases and malignancy in which platelet thrombi are deposited on the heart valves in the absence of a bloodstream infection. NBTE is a diagnosis of exclusion that requires a high degree of clinical suspicion after infective endocarditis etiologies have been ruled out. The treatment of NBTE consists of systemic anticoagulation, with direct oral anticoagulants and surgery not having a clear role. The following case reviews a patient’s journey to the diagnosis of tricuspid valve nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis in the setting of recently diagnosed metastatic lung cancer. This case adds to the growing literature on the diagnostic approach to NBTE.
Sick Leave Determinants in the Healthcare Sector (Part I): A Review of Contextual Factors
Authors: Brady Hugh D , McGrath Deirdre , Dunne Colum P
Published: December 2022

Background

This study aims to describe contextual factors that influence and contribute to sick leave in healthcare, especially in hospital settings. This review would provide a valuable, comprehensive, and evidence-based resource for readers interested in effective human resource management and healthcare or hospital workforce planning. This review referred to studies on the determinants of absenteeism in the healthcare setting.

Methods

To ensure that pertinent papers (2004 – 2022) were identified, a literature search was performed searching Google Scholar, Econ Lit, PubMed, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, Emerald Insight, Scopus, Medline, PsychInfo, and Web of Science. All abstracts were screened to identify papers that empirically investigated contextual factors of work absence in healthcare populations. A total of 126 papers were initially identified. These were reduced to 61 papers using pre-determined inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results

Contextual factors such as nature of work, cultural expectations, economic conditions, and seasonality have moderately strong associations with absence. There is a negative relationship between high psychological demands and work-related absenteeism. The key factors associated with sickness absence in healthcare staff were long hours worked, night shifts, changing rostering patterns, work overload and stress, physically demanding roles, poor social support. Other contextual factors such as cultural norms and expectations that support poor attendance reflected strong association with absence levels. Economic conditions are negatively associated with absenteeism as a result of job security fears. Absenteeism is more pronounced during winter and school holidays.

Conclusions

The review concluded that interventions such as screening the prior attendance levels of potential employees would assist greatly in terms of absenteeism rates, while monitoring current absence patterns of existing employees will negate the development of cultural norms in the workplace. Many of the contextual related variables associated with high levels of absenteeism are reducible with the development of screening and monitoring tools.
Concurrent Presentation of Light Chain Amyloidosis and Renal Cell Carcinoma in an Elderly Male : A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Nguyen Hien , Dinsa Meron , Joshi Amol
Published: December 2022

Amyloidosis is often known as “the great imitator,” as the clinical diagnosis of AL amyloidosis is quite challenging and often delayed, given multi-organ involvement. We present a unique case of an elderly male who presented with an eight-month history of progressive lower extremity edema and dyspnea and was admitted for syncope, anasarca, and severe dyspnea. He was diagnosed with renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, a large renal mass, and severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. A renal resection was performed, and renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and light chain (AL) amyloidosis were diagnosed.
Sentidos e discursos do (ciber)jornalismo na rede social Instagram: uma análise de dois casos
Authors: Ribeiro Pedro Eduardo
Published: December 2022

O (ciber)jornalismo começou, nos últimos anos, a apostar no Instagram para divulgar os seus conteúdos (e. g., Al-Rawi et al., 2021; Alberto, 2022; Sharma & Naresh, 2022; Vázquez-Herrero et al., 2019). Focando no panorama português, numa altura em que aumenta a aquisição de smartphones (Rocha, 2022), mais pessoas consomem notícias via Instagram (Cardoso et al., 2021) e a utilização daquela rede também ascende (We Are Social, 2022), parece estratégica uma aposta do jornalismo nelas. Fazendo uma equiparação das publicações a chamadas de capa de jornais e revistas, selecionaram-se duas, para se perceber o seu potencial semiótico-discursivo, numa tentativa de responder à pergunta: que sentidos e discursos produz o (ciber)jornalismo na rede social Instagram com as suas publicações? Recorrendo à análise sociossemiótica e à Análise Crítica do Discurso, desvendaram-se alguns aspetos nas publicações selecionadas: dramatização, espetacularização, erroneidade e desumanização, fazendo emergir discursos de politização, deslegitimação, descrença e risco político e social.
Evaluation of Triticum aestivum L. germplasm against Puccinia striiformis and its management through botanicals
Authors: Plant Pathology Binyamin
Published: December 2022

Wheat is the staple food of Pakistan and country facing wheat shortage during recent years leading to food security issue. Rust diseases of wheat are significantly important causing major dent in wheat production during last season’s due to drastic climate change. Therefore, wheat germplasm was screened against wheat stripe rust during two consecutive years. Out of one hundred and five genotypes not even one showed immune response during 2018-19, 22 genotypes showed highly resistant response, 19 showed resistance response, 42 showed moderately resistance response and remaining genotypes showed susceptible response except five lines (CB-10, CB-65, CB-95, CB-84 and CB-31) that showed heterogeneous characters. Likewise, during 2019-20, 18 genotypes showed highly resistant response, 23 showed resistant response, 39 were moderately resistance and remaining genotypes showed susceptible response except four lines (CB-10, CB-65, CB-95 and CB-84) that showed heterogeneous response. For each year value of area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) of all genotypes was also calculated which falls between 100-850. Efficacy of four plant extracts (neem, garlic, ginger and bell pepper) using seed soaking method in controlling the stripe rust disease of wheat was investigated in pots experiment. During both years, minimum disease was observed in case of garlic bulb extract followed by neem leaves extract. Ginger bulb and Bell pepper fruit extract also had significant effect against wheat stripe rust. From the current study it could be suggested that using highly resistant germplasm advance lines may be developed that exhibit the resistant genes against stripe rust pathogen and it is observed that instead if using fungicides, use of botanicals not only reduced the human health hazard but also control the disease effectively.
Personel Atama Problemi: Bir Kamu Kurumu Uygulaması
Authors: Şimşek Cemil , Dengiz Berna , Karasakal Esra , İç Yusuf Tansel
Published: December 2022

Personel atama problemi genel olarak m tane personelin n adet görev eşleştirilmesi olarak tanımlanabilir. Atama problemi 1950’li yıllardan günümüze kadar birçok alanda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Atama maliyetleri, personel tercihleri, hizmet puanları, personel ve görev nitelikleri gibi kurumdan kuruma değişen atama kriterlerine göre personel atamaları yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’de güvenlik hizmeti veren bir kamu kurumunun atama sistemini dikkate alan atama problemi tanımlanmıştır. Çalışma; sosyal gelişmişlik, mesafe, okul/eğitim durumu vb. birçok sebeple personelce tercih edilmeyen görev kadrolarına hakkaniyetli bir şekilde personelin atanması için, yeni ve dengeli bir atama modelini hedeflemiştir. Küçük ve tercih edilmeyen yerleşim yerlerindeki görevlerde çalışan personelin gelişmiş ve çok tercih edilen yerleşim yerlerindeki görevlere, gelişmiş ve çok tercih edilen yerleşim yerlerindeki görevlerde çalışan personelin ise küçük ve tercih edilmeyen yerleşim yerlerindeki görevlere atanması için bölgeler arası rotasyonu sağlayan, bir atama modeli önerilmiştir. Literatürdeki çalışmalarda kullanılan “birikimli hizmet puanı” yerine “ortalama hizmet puanları” ile “görev yeri puanları” birlikte kullanılmıştır. Hizmet puanı ve görev puanlarında oluşan denge ile kritik olup tercih edilmeyen görevlere tecrübeli personelin atanması sağlanacaktır. Ayrıca bu model ile karar vericiye toplam atama maliyetinde ve personelin öncelikli tercihlerine atanması konusunda alternatif seçenekler sunulmaktadır. Önerilen matematiksel model ile kurumun atama problemi çözülmüş ve hesaplamalı analiz sonuçları sunulmuştur
Interference in the measurement of Hemoglobin A1c: Presence of Hemoglobin D
Authors: Noyan Tevfik , Üner Abdullah , Cihan Murat
Published: December 2022

Olgumuzda HbA1c ölçümü yüksek performanslı sıvı kromatografisi (HPLC) yöntemiyle gerçekleştirildi ve sonuç %3.5 (14.75 mmol/mol) olarak ölçüldü. HbA1c sonucunun hastanın diğer klinik değerleriyle uyumsuz olması nedeniyle, aynı örnek cihazın varyant modunda çalışıldı ve Hb varyantı uyarısı alındı. Örneğin varyant analizi sonucunda HbD varyantı varlığı tespit edildi ve HbA1c sonucu %5.1 (32 mmol/mol) olarak rapor edildi. Hastanın kliniğine uygun olmayan düşük HbA1c değerinin varlığında Hb varyant varlığı düşünülerek örnek tekrar incelenmelidir.
TERAPI OKUPASI MEMASANG KANCING BAJU TERHADAP MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA SEDANG
Authors: Puspitasari Yenny , Yuliati Yuliati , Wilujeng Sri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dampak terapi okupasi memasang kancing baju terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus di anak tunagrahita di SLB Tunas Harapan III Mojoagung. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian pra eksperimen pre-post test one class design. Akibat analisis univariat intervensi berasal dari 41 responden sebelum diberikan terapi okupasi perkembangan motoric halus ialah 1.20 dan stelah diberikan terapi okupasi perkembangan motorik halus artinya 1.41. Hasil penelitian ini pertanda rata-rata perkembangan motorik halus saat pre test merupakan 1.20. Setelah diberikan perlakuan terapi okupasi memasang kancing baju diperoleh rata-rata perkembangan motorik halus menjadi 1.41. Yang akan terjadi analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dapatkan nilai 0,003 atau p<α (0,05). Maka ditarik kesimpulan, bahwa terdapat adanya pengaruh antara terapi okupasi memasang kancing baju terhadap motorik halus pada anak tunagrahita sedang di SLB Tunas Harapan III Mojoagung
Telemedicine and COVID-19 Pandemic: Valuable Lessons for Future Implementations
Authors: Khairatun Hisan Urfa , Irianto  , Ghazali Ihwan , Miftahul Amri Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Telemedicine has gained significant momentum during the pandemic. Telemedicine offers a way for people to access medical care without having to physically visit a healthcare facility, which can be especially important when in-person visits may not be safe due to a highly contagious virus. One major benefit of telemedicine is that it allows for the continuation of healthcare services while also helping to reduce the spread of COVID-19. By providing virtual consultations and treatments, telemedicine helps to limit the number of in-person visits. This is critical to reduce the risk of exposure to the virus and prevent healthcare facilities from becoming overwhelmed. Telemedicine has also helped to address some challenges that have arisen as a result of the pandemic. For instance, by using telemedicine, healthcare providers can reduce the need for PPE and maintain a safe distance while still providing necessary medical care. Despite the many benefits, there are also some challenges and limitations. For example, not everyone has access to the necessary resource to participate in telemedicine. Additionally, some medical procedures and treatments may not be suitable for telemedicine, requiring in-person visits. Moreover, it is important to consider the ethical issues that it raises and to work toward solutions that address these concerns. This can involve measures such as ensuring that telemedicine is available and accessible to all who need it, protecting patient privacy and confidentiality, and ensuring that telemedicine is used in a way that provides the highest quality and most appropriate care for patients.
Response of diet supplemented with mustard oil on production performance in lactating Murrah buffaloes
Authors: Yadav Aayush , Lakhani Gandhi Prasad , Roy Biswajit , Ghosh Sudipta , Jain Aklank , Baghel Ramesh Pratap Singh , Aharwal Bhavna
Published: December 2022

The study determined the response of diet supplemented with mustard oil on production performance in lactating Murrah buffaloes at Livestock Farm, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, NDVSU, Jabalpur, M.P., India. A total of 12 advance pregnant Murrah buffaloes were selected 21 days pre-partum and randomly allocated in 2 groups of 6 each: CON as control with basal diet + no oil and MO as treatment with basal diet + mustard oil supplementation 200 ml/animal/day. The trial was continued for 90 days post-partum. Significant positive response (%) in the daily milk yield, milk fat percent and 6% fat corrected milk yield by 8.10, 9.14 and 14.47, respectively was observed in MO in comparison to CON. Besides, there were insignificant findings for DMI, milk solid not fat, protein and lactose per cent, peak milk yield, persistency of lactation and predicted lactation yield (PLY) between the groups. The study affirms that supplementation of mustard oil improves the production potential of lactating Murrah buffaloes and could be recommended to dairy farmers during transition period and early lactation to earn profits.
Clinical management of hydramnios coupled with bull dog calf in a Jaffarabadi buffalo
Authors: Raval Rupesh , Parmar Kiran , Vala Karsan
Published: December 2022

A successful management of dystocia due to Hydramnios coupled with Bull dog calf in a Jaffarabadi buffalo was reported.
Assessment of production traits and lactation wise economics of buffalo in Punjab state of India
Authors: Kaur Inderpreet , - Nivedita , Singh Varinder Pal , Sharma Hanish
Published: December 2022

Buffalo is considered as the dairy animal for modern times due to its higher adaptability and productivity in the changing climatic conditions. In India, large part of the milk production comes from small and medium dairy farmers. Buffalo contributes 45.44% to the total milk production in India. With only 3.65% of the total buffalo population of India, Punjab contributes 7.91% of the total buffalo milk production. In Punjab, around 70% milk production comes from small and medium dairy farms with herd size of 2 to 10 animals, another 25% from large/commercial herds and the rest from domestic (1%) and peri-urban dairies (4%), which are concentrated around big cities. In Punjab, buffaloes produce about 56.38% of the total annual milk production in the state. The current study was conducted in three agro-climatic zones of Punjab by selected 90 buffaloes farmers in the district viz. Hoshiarpur, Patiala and Mansa by simple random sampling method. The economics of buffalo was calculated on lactation basis. The average age at 1st calving was 43 months, and inter-calving period was 469 days, lactation length (days) was 281 days, dry period (days) was 188 days, average milk yield (liters/day) was 8.3 lts/day. The lactation-wise total cost of rearing buffalo was highest in 2nd lactation i.e. Rs. 95393 and the net profit was Rs. 52335 in 4th lactation period. Thus, buffaloes contribute positively to the income which makes its rearing beneficial financially.