bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Code Switching in English Language Learning at Pabelan Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Yudita Cintia
Published: March 2020

This research aims to describe the use of code switching in English language learning, in terms of the form of code switching, the kind of code switching, the aim of code switching, the function of code switching and the causal factors of code switching. This study belongs to qualitative research. The subjects of this research were the English teacher and students. Meanwhile, the data were utterances of English teacher and students that contained code switching. The data were collected through observation, recording, note-taking and interview. Classroom activities, particularly in the teaching of English language, were recorded on video tapes and field notes. The data analysis revealed several findings. First, both teacher and students used word form of code switching, phrase form of code switching and sentence form of code switching when they were in the classroom. Second, the English teacher and the student used intern and extern code switching, temporary code switching, situational and metaphorical code switching. Third, the aim of using code switching done by the teacher and students were compensating for language limitation, to explain the material and strategy in teaching learning process. Fourth, the functions of code switching for teachers and student were as clarification, emphasis, repetition, translation, checking for understanding, tool for communication, developing vocabulary and tolerance. Fifth, the factors that caused code switching were to fulfil a need, to express or declare solidarity, to respect the listener and to be more informative.
USO DE ANCORAGEM ZIGOMÁTICA NA REABILITAÇÃO DE MAXILA ATRÓFICA
Authors: Pereira Júnior Antônio José
Published: March 2020

RESUMOOs implantes zigomáticos associados ou não aos implantes convencionais surgiram como uma alternativa para a reabilitação de maxila moderada ou severamente reabsorvida. O intuito deste artigo foi relatar um caso de carga imediata em maxila atrófica, ressaltando a importância de uma correta escolha da técnica cirúrgica.ABSTRACTZygomatic implants associated or not with conventional implants have emerged as an alternative for moderately or severely resorbed maxillary rehabilitation. The purpose of this article was to report a case of immediate loading in the atrophic maxilla, emphasizing the importance of a correct choice of the surgical technique.Palavras-chave: Implantes dentários, Maxila, Zigoma.Keywords: Dental implants, Maxilla, Zygoma.
Como fazer uma correta prescrição medicamentosa e quais os importantes cuidados?
Authors: Resende Rodrigo
Published: March 2020

RESUMOA inadequada prescrição de medicamentos na clínica odontológica deve-se, principalmente, ao escasso conhecimento dos acadêmicos de odontologia a respeito da farmacologia e da terapêutica. A falta de informação adequada aos estudantes acerca da indicação, da forma de administração, da posologia e dos efeitos adversos resultam em insegurança no momento de prescrever uma correta receita. É necessário que o medicamento seja prescrito adequadamente bem como ressalte a forma farmacêutica, a dose e o período de duração do tratamento. Nesse contexto, baseado nos principais livros de farmacologia da odontologia, foi criado uma tabela com os medicamentos indispensáveis na clínica odontológica associado com o correspondente nome de princípio ativo, o nome fantasia, a apresentação, a posologia, a via de administração e as possíveis observações acerca do fármaco. Além da descrição de uma receita com as principais normas, configurando-se como um manual de prescrição medicamentosa de fácil acesso para que os estudantes esclareçam suas possíveis dúvidas. Assim sendo, o objetivo deste trabalho é facilitar o entendimento dos alunos quanto a forma de prescrever medicamentos a fim de evitar incoerências e possíveis erros de prescrição advindas de alunos. Dessa forma, uma prescrição clara e objetiva tem como resultado a minimização de possíveis erros e, consequentemente, oferece maior segurança terapêutica e maior eficácia ao tratamento.Palavras – Chave: Prescrição; Farmacologia; Odontologia. ABSTRACTAn inadequate prescription of medicines in the dental clinic must be, mainly, due to the little knowledge of dentistry students and respect to pharmacology and therapeutics. The lack of adequate information for students about indication, form of administration, dosage and adverse effects results in insecurity when prescribing a correct prescription. It is necessary that the drug is prescribed, as well as the pharmaceutical form, the dose and the duration of the treatment. In this context, based on the main pharmacology of dentistry books, a table was created with the essential medicines in the dental clinic associated with the name of active active ingredient, the active fancy name, the fancy name, a presentation, a dosage, route of administration and the following uses for making a drug. In addition to the description of a recipe with the main rules, configure it as a prescription drug manual easily accessible to students who clarify their possible doubts. Therefore, the objective of this work is to facilitate students' understanding of how to prescribe medications to avoid inconsistencies and possible errors of advanced prescription by students. Thus, a clear and objective prescription results in the minimization of possible errors and, consequently, offers greater therapeutic safety and greater efficacy to treatment.Key words: Prescription; Pharmacology; Dentistry.
O PROGRAMA DE PESQUISA DE JOSÉ MARÍA CAGIGAL PARA O CAMPO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Martines Isabel Cristina , Fugi Nataly De Carvalho , Souza Juliano De
Published: March 2020

Como parte de um esforço revisionista sobre a configuração teórica do campo da Educação Física, procuramos demarcar as especificidades do programa de pesquisa que José María Cagigal legou à área. Para dar conta desse objetivo, o manuscrito foi dividido em três seções. Na primeira delas, pretendemos oferecer um sumário do pensamento de Cagigal e identificar o lugar ocupado pela noção de cultura física em seu empreendimento. Na sequência, esboçamos alguns fundamentos que sustentam seu programa progressivo para a EF. Por fim, à maneira de síntese, sugerimos que seu programa de pesquisa não está em degenerescência e que algumas de suas noções não só são atuais como merecem ser retomadas.
Uso de hábitats alterados por aves insectívoras de sotobosque en un gradiente ambiental y su potencial para la conservación al suroeste de la Península de Nicoya, Costa Rica
Authors: Oviedo Pérez Paul Eduardo
Published: March 2020

Introducción: Los hábitats perturbados por la fragmentación y las actividades humanas aumentan la necesidad de establecer estrategias para conservar las especies que dependen de bosques maduros y continuos. Objetivo: Analizar la composición de aves insectívoras de sotobosque en tres hábitats con diferente grado de disturbio forestal y determinar su potencial de conservación. Métodos: Comparé la composición de aves con el método de captura con redes de niebla. Caractericé los hábitats utilizando el método de parcelas rectangulares y con base en la profundidad del mantillo, la luminosidad, la cobertura horizontal de la vegetación del sotobosque, el área basal del bosque y la densidad de árboles, palmeras y arbustos.Resultados: Un total de 397 individuos pertenecientes a nueve especies fueron capturados. El bosque maduro fue el hábitat con mayor cantidad de especies (9) y de individuos capturados (139). La composición de especies varió significativamente entre los hábitats (F(2, 27) = 3,87; p< 0,001). Las especies con mayor peso en la disimilitud entre los hábitats fueron: Sittasomus griseicapillus, Thamnophilus doliatus y Eucometis penicillata. El ensamblaje de las especies en los hábitats más perturbados incluyó especies más generalistas en comparación con el bosque maduro, donde hubo mayor abundancia de especies especialistas. La densidad arbórea y de palmas fueron los atributos del hábitat que mejor explicaron la asociación de las especies (F(7, 22)=1,98; rho=0,379; p=0,003). No hubo diferencia significativa en el índice de importancia entre los tres hábitats (ANOSIM, p=0,633). Conclusión: Los hábitats perturbados son importantes para la conservación de algunas de las especies de aves insectívoras dependientes de bosques maduros tropicales.
Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Ti3SiC2-CNF Composite Materials by PM
Authors: GARİBA Abdualkarim Musbah M. , OKAY Faik , SAİD Ibtesam Said Shneeb , ISLAK Serkan
Published: March 2020

This study aims to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti3SiC2-carbon nanofiber (CNF) composite materials by powder metallurgy (PM). Ti, SiC, graphite and CNF powders were used to produce Ti3SiC2-CNF composite materials. After formulated powders were ground in a ball mill, the milled powders were pressed at 500 MPa pressure and then sintered at 1150 °C, 1300 °C and 1450 °C. SEM-EDS and XRD analysis were used to examine the microstructure and phase formation. Hardness test was carried out with the help of Vickers hardness test apparatus. The densities were measured by Archimedes’ principle. Three-point bending test was performed to determine the transverse rupture strength (TRS) of the samples. SEM images showed that the samples have kink band and nanolaminar structures typical of MAX phase materials. The presence of Ti3SiC2 phase detected by XRD analysis also supports this situation. Depending on the sintering temperature, there were changes in the microstructure, density and mechanical properties of the samples.
La industria de alimentos y bebidas azucaradas y las instituciones de Investigación en Odontología. ¿Conflictos de interés?
Authors: Masson María José , Simancas-Racines Daniel , Viteri-García Andrés
Published: March 2020

La caries dental es reconocida como la enfermedad bucal más prevalente a nivel mundial, una de sus causas principales es la ingesta no controlada de azúcares libres. La comunidad científica dedicada a la investigación en salud oral, está llamada a promover medidas preventivas a favor de reducir el desarrollo de esta patología, sin embargo, durante los últimos años no se han desarrollado nuevas iniciativas sobre el manejo de los azúcares. El presente artículo presenta una revisión de los sitios web de las instituciones que se dedican a la investigación odontológica a nivel internacional, latinoamericano y ecuatoriano, y su posible relación corporativa con industrias que producen alimentos y bebidas azucaradas. A partir de estas relaciones se puede inferir que podrían existir conflictos de interés entre las empresas que financian la investigación y eventos científicos en el área odontológica.
Ulkomaanuutiset toivoa täynnä: Menetelmällinen näkökulma suomalaisten ja yhdysvaltalaisten uutisartikkelien vertailuun
Authors: Cheas Kirsi
Published: March 2020

Tässä artikkelissa esittelen kehittämäni menetelmän uutiskehysten suhteellisen laajuuden mittaamiseksi. Tutkimustani on inspiroinut aluetutkimus, jossa eri tieteenalojen muodostamia näkymiä yhdistetään ja integroidaan kaukaisten maiden kompleksisten todellisuuksien tulkitsemiseksi kokonaisvaltaisesti. Menetelmälläni haluan selvittää, miten ja missä määrin toimittajat yhdistelevät ja integroivat uutiskehyksiä kompleksisten todellisuuksien tulkitsemiseksi ulkomaanuutisissa. Sovellan menetelmää tutkimuksessa, jossa vertailin suomalaisia ja yhdysvaltalaisia ulkomaanuutisartikkeleita, jotka käsittelevät Etelä-Afrikkaa ja Brasiliaa. Tutkimukseni osoittaa, että suomalaiset ja yhdysvaltalaiset toimittajat ovat taitavasti yhdistelleet eri laajuisia kehyksiä ja niiden positiivisia ja negatiivisia ulottuvuuksia Globaalin Etelän kompleksisten todellisuuksien kuvaamiseksi. Havaitsin myös, että kehystäjiin lukeutuu erityisesti eteläisiä lähteitä, köyhimmät kansalaiset mukaan lukien. Tutkimukseni haastaakin käsityksen länsimaisten Globaaliin Etelään liittyvien ulkomaanuutisten yksipuolisuudesta ja kapea-alaisuudesta. Tällä artikkelilla osallistun keskusteluun journalismin tulevaisuudesta väittäen, että journalistien potentiaali ja mahdollisuudet tehdä laaja-alaista monipuolista uutisointia kehittyvästä maailmasta ovat paremmat kuin tutkijat ovat tähän mennessä havainneet; havainnot selittyvät osin uudella metodillani. Nostan esiin myös vertailevan kansainvälisen mediatutkimuksen tarpeen ja hyödyt.
Aikuisten S2-oppijoiden kielenoppimisen kokemuksia selkomukautetun kaunokirjallisuuden parissa
Authors: Kastari Mervi
Published: March 2020

Artikkeli käsittelee oppimisen kokemuksia selkomukautetun kaunokirjallisuuden parissa kotoutumiskoulutuksen lukupiirissä. Aineistona ovat lukupiirien 24 osallistujan haastattelut. Haastattelut on tehty osallistujien toisella kielellä tai lingua franca -englannilla, ja niitä lähestytään fenomenologista ajattelutapaa hyödyntäen kertomuksina oppimisen kokemuksista. Kokemukset vaihtelevat yksilöllisesti, ja tärkeimmiksi merkityskokonaisuuksiksi nousevat sanat, kielen rakenteet ja kielenkäyttö. Kokemusten yksilöllisyyttä voidaan selittää sosiokulttuurisesta teoriasta käsin: vaikka selkomukautettu kaunokirjallisuus tarjoaa lukijalleen runsaasti kielellisiä affordansseja, tarjoumia, kukin lukija tarttuu niihin omista lähtökohdistaan ja tarpeistaan käsin. Oppijat kokevat, että kirja on heille keskeinen kielenoppimisympäristö. Lukupiiri tukee lukemista, erityisesti siinä alkuun pääsemistä. Lukupiiriläiset ymmärtävät kompleksista sisältöä selkokielellä esitettynä, joten selkomukautettu kaunokirjallisuus on sopivaa luettavaa aikuisille kotoutumiskoulutuksen lukupiiriin.
INTERAKSI ANTARA MUCIKARI PERE DAN PELANGGAN DALAM PROSTITUSI PELAJAR DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Rizky Randha , Erianjoni Erianjoni , Hasti Hasmira Mira
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan meskripsikan persaingan antara sesama mucikari dalam prostitusi pelajar di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakaan teori interaksi sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Gillin dan Gillin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara snowball sampling dengan jumlah informan 17 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi partisipasi pasif, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, serta validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi data. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis interaktif seperti yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman dengan langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dari persaingan antara sesama mucikari dalam prostitusi pelajar di Kota Padang adalah; 1) persaingan dalam mencari dan mempertahankan pelanggan, 2) persaingan dalam mencari dan mempertahankan pere, 3) persaingan dalam membentuk dan mempertankan jaringan.
FUNGSI LABAI DALAM UPACARA KEMATIAN DI NAGARI SUNGAI DURIAN
Authors: Saputri Diah , Fitriani Erda
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menjelaskan fungsi labai dalam upacara kematian di Nagari Sungai Durian. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teoriStruktural Fungsional Radcliffe-Brown. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe etnografi. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 24 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi partisipasi aktif, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa labai berfungsi dalam upacara kematian bagi masyarakat Sungai Durian. Fungsi tersebut bertujuan untuk menjaga/membina struktur atau kesesuaian antara kegiatan dan kebutuhan dari struktur sosial masyarakat Sungai Durian. Fungsi labai dalam upacara kematian di Sungai Durian yaitu a) labai nagari; memimpin proses mancabiak kain kafan, memimpin proses pemandian jenazah, mambuang aie sambilan, mengafani jenazah, memandu pemakaman jenazah. b) labai suku; menyampaiakan pesan duka kepada labai nagari, menyambut labai, membantu labai nagari mancabiak kain kafan, memberi kata pembuka tahlie, memandu proses pemakaman, manalakin manimpo, Manalakin tujuah hari, memberi kata pembuka dalam maniigo hari, manujuah hari, maampek puluah hari dan manyaratuih hari.
Possibilities of transformation in professional education in the context of exponential technological development
Authors: Semicheva N.V. , Prirodova O. F.
Published: March 2020

Over recent decades, there has been an exponential growth in both the quantity and complexity of technology. This growth has inevitably had a substantial global impact, resulting in a fundamental restructuring of various aspects of our day-to-day lives. This article considers the influence of rapid technological growth on educational approaches and processes. In particular, this article examines how modern industry has responded to changes in demands for continuous personal development, in addition to new professional qualities in employees. The aim of this study is to conduct coherent research into the suitability of Agile methodology in the context of management of educational processes. To analyse Agile methodology, we engage in a theoretical investigation of the history and development of the complex Agile mind-set and ways of implementing such into the educational process.
Teaching of forensic medicine, training of experts and their further professional development from the standpoint of cme
Authors: Buromski I.V. , Sidorenko E.S. , Ermakova Yu.V.
Published: March 2020

The proposed methodological Foundation for the development, maintenance and improvement of professional competence of a doctor in the field of forensic medicine, and a forensic medical examination from the standpoint of modern ideas of continuous medical education.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ РОСТ - ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РАБОЧЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ И СОКРАЩЕНИЯ РАБОЧЕЙ НЕДЕЛИ
Authors: Беломестнов Виктор
Published: March 2020

В статье рассмотрено влияние инновационных изменений на характеристики социально-экономической. Показано, что основным опасением населения в соперничестве с искусственным интеллектом и автоматизацией все-таки является занятость и боязнь потери рабочих мест, обнуление компетенций и профессиональных квалификаций. Определены препятствия и недостатки реализации национального проекта создания высокопроизводительных рабочих мест. Рассмотрен вопрос о введении четырехдневной рабочей недели. Определено, что с позиции экономического развития учитывая значительное отставание России по макроэкономическим показателям, мы пока не можем позволить себе роскошь сокращения фонда рабочего времени. Выявлено, что возможность получения социального эффекта также сомнительна. Определено, вопрос о введении четырехдневной рабочей недели в России еще не созрел и это дело достаточно отдаленного будущего
The Exploration of the Postcolonial Essence in The Tempest
Authors: Rathore Dr Madhvi , Gour Prabha Prabha
Published: March 2020

William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is indubitably the best playwright of all time. He acquired an unique place in the world of literature. His plays earned international commendation and acceptance as the finest dramatist in the entire history of English literature. His play, The Tempest has been decoded differently by critics as a postcolonial text. In1611 when William Shakespeare wrote the play The Tempest, colonization was a recent concept in Britain. This paper is an attempt to inspect the postcolonial issues such as subjugation, dominance language, power and knowledge etc. and conjointly converse about the complex relationship that exist between the master and slave in The Tempest.
Building the Social Well-Being of People with Disabilities through the Vocational Rehabilotation and Employment (Results of Opinion Polls)
Authors:   Siberian State Industrial University, Miryukova Maria Aleksandrovna , Terskova Svetlana Gennadyevna ,   Siberian State Industrial University
Published: March 2020

The paper presents the results of a sociological study aimed at studying the problem of meeting the employment needs of disabled people. The study was conducted using a questionnaire, a formalized interview, and an expert survey. The author's view on the structural components of the concept of social welfare is represented based on detailed analysis of this notion, the normative and subjective well-being of the person is highlighted. Special attention is paid to the specifics of creating the well-being of a certain category of citi- zens – disabled people through their labor rehabilitation. The subject of the study is the social well-being of disabled people. The object is the process of forming the social well-being of disabled people. The study identifies the main problem of disability – the problem of unequal opportunities. The role of professional rehabilitation in achieving social well-being of the studied category of citizens is considered. Based on the results of the study, specific recommendations on ways to improve the professional well-being of disabled people were formulated.
Productivity and economic indicators of sweet maize silage treated with diazotrophic bacteria and thiamine
Authors: Pradi Vendruscolo Eduardo , Cardoso Campos Luiz Fernandes , Oliveira Paulo Ricardo , Seleguini Alexsander , De Lima Sebastião Ferreira
Published: March 2020

Objective. Evaluate the productivity, sweet maize plants characteristics, crude protein and economic indicators of the production of sweet maize silage inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense and thiamine as seed treatment (0; 15; 30; 45 mg kg-1). Material and Methods. Biometric characteristics, productivity, crude protein content were evaluated, and the total operational cost structure was used to determine the economic indexes of a productive cycle. Results. It was observed that treatments with isolated or combined application of A. brasilense and thiamine did not affect the plant height, stem diameter, fresh and dry mass productivity and crude protein contents of sweet maize plants. However, the inoculation with A. brasilense increased in 24.36%, 24.36%, 53.15% and 10.47%, the productivity of fresh matter, gross revenue, operating profit and the profitability index, respectively, compared to the control treatment. Even with different responses, all treatments resulted in positive profitability indices, indicating the appropriate economic return with this activity. Conclusions. It was concluded that A. brasilense and thiamine applied as seed treatment do not significantly affect sweet maize plants development and composition; treatments influenced the economical indexes, and the isolated application of A. brasilense resulted in higher earnings; thiamine isolated application as seed treatment can be used as an alternative for improvement of economical gains.
The Typology of the Providential Leader in the Modern Romanian Political Imaginary
Authors: MITU Sorin
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we will attempt to provide an overview of the typology of the providential leader in the Romanian political culture. The providential ruler is a political myth which gives meaning to modern societies, divided along the fault lines of diverging economic interests and ideological beliefs. We propose a classification centred on the symbolic functions exercised by the political figures. The Saviour, the Martyr, the Vigilante and the Constructor are the four mythical constellations that can adequately structure the specific roles played by the Romanian providential leaders.
Rezumat: Tipologia conducătorilor providenţiali în imaginarul politic român modern. În acest studiu vom încerca să schiţăm o imagine de ansamblu asupra tipologiei liderilor salvatori din cadrul culturii politice româneşti. Conducătorul providenţial este un mit politic, care dă sens unor societăţi moderne, divizate de-a lungul liniilor de falie ale unor interese economice şi credinţe politice divergente. Vom propune o clasificare centrată pe funcţiile simbolice exercitate de personajele politice. Salvatorul, Martirul, Justiţiarul şi Constructorul sunt cele patru constelaţii mitice care pot să structureze în mod adecvat rolurile specifice jucate de conducătorii providenţiali români.
Cuvinte-cheie: imaginar politic, România modernă, conducător providenţial, bazin semantic, propagandă.
The Self-Image of the Romanians in the Interwar Period
Authors: IGNAT-COMAN Luminiţa
Published: March 2020

In the interwar period an important number of authors investigated identity in terms of national character and what define us from this point of view. The first author analyzed in this study is Dumitru Drăghicescu, but the national specificity was also a key concept in the work of Mihail Ralea. Another author interesting in elaborating a Romanian ontological model in the interwar years was Mircea Vulcănescu, and the most representative and best-known author of the national ontology, who encapsulated the nation in the so-called stylistic matrix, was Lucian Blaga. The reflections on the national specificity are, in this period, focused on how Romanians are and why they are the way they are. The inventory of traits, the promotion of certain symbols (‘mioritic space’), and the allegorical descriptions as parodies of contemporary theories of the national specificity, all these are ways in which the Romanian national character was outlined in the most prolific and productive stage, the interwar years.
Rezumat: Imaginea de sine a românilor în perioada interbelică. În perioada interbelică, un număr important de autori au investigat identitatea în termenii caracterului naţional şi a ceea ne defineşte din acest punct de vedere. Primul autor analizat este Dumitru Drăghicescu, dar specificul naţional a fost de asemenea un concept-cheie în opera lui Mihail Ralea. Alt autor din perioada interbelică interesat în elaborarea unui model ontologic românesc a fost Mircea Vulcănescu, iar cel mai reprezentativ şi mai bine cunoscut autor al unei ontologii naţionale, care defineşte naţiunea în termenii aşa-numitei matrici stilistice, a fost Lucian Blaga. Reflecţiile cu privire la specificul naţional au fost orientate, în această perioadă, asupra întrebărilor: cum sunt românii? şi de ce sunt ei aşa cum sunt? Inventarierea trăsăturilor, promovarea anumitor simboluri (de exemplu spaţiul mioritic) sau descrierile alegorice şi parodiile la adresa teoriilor referitoare la specificul naţional – toate acestea au fost modalităţi prin care caracterul naţional al românilor a fost conturat în anii interbelici, cea mai prolifică perioadă din istoria acestui tip de auto-reflecţie identitară.
Cuvinte-cheie: imagine de sine, perioada interbelică, România, identitate naţională, Völkerpsychologie.
Race without Racism in the Communist Period
Authors: BĂRBULESCU Constantin
Published: March 2020

The concept of ’race’ will continue its destiny in Romanian culture after WWII, even if the communist ideology will be reticent at some moments towards its use. On the one hand in the academia the concept we are talking about is oculted even if it is used without being named. On the other hand it penetrates the constitutional texts. What communist ideology tries to do is to keep and use the national dimension of the interwar concept of race, but at the same time by delimitating it of rasism.
Rezumat: Rasă fără rasim în perioada comunistă. Conceptul de „rasă” îşi va continua destinul în cultura română şi după Al Doilea Război Mondial, chiar dacă ideologia comunistă va fi reticentă faţă de utilizarea lui în anumite momente. Pe de o parte, în mediile academice conceptul despre care vorbim este ocultat, cu toate că este utilizat fără a fi numit. Pe de altă parte însă, el pătrunde în textele constituţionale. Ceea ce încearcă ideologia comunistă este să păstreze şi să utilizeze dimensiunea naţională a conceptului interbelic de rasă, delimitându-se în acelaşi timp de rasism.
Cuvinte-cheie: rasism, secolul al XX-lea, ideologie comunistă, identitate naţională, antropologie fizică.
Una lección de geografía: mapas y vistas a vuelo de pájaro en las crónicas de Roberto Arlt
Authors: Cimadevilla Pilar María
Published: March 2020

La propuesta de este artículo consiste en analizar cómo en las notas tituladas “Tiempos presentes” y “Al margen del cable”, impresas entre 1937 y 1942 en El Mundo sin fotos o ilustraciones que las acompañen, Roberto Arlt se sirve de las imágenes de prensa impresas en otras secciones del matutino como disparadores para el armado de sus textos. Para ello se observará el modo en que el escritor se desempeña en esta zona de su obra periodística como un cronista cartógrafo al incorporar en sus artículos ciertas referencias geográficas y espaciales que se vinculan con la proliferación de mapas y de vistas urbanas que, día a día, se publicaban en la sección cablegráfica y en la tapa del matutino a propósito de los acontecimientos en torno a la Segunda Guerra.
De la omnipresencia de la conversación a su ausencia radical y la figura del lector en Cae la noche tropical (1988) de Manuel Puig
Authors: Szaszak Ulla
Published: March 2020

En Cae la noche tropical, última novela de Manuel Puig (1988), se despliega nuevamente una cualidad de la voz basada en cierta ética de la inter-subjetividad, en un determinado posicionamiento del lector como, asimismo, en la práctica asidua de la conversación (Link, 2009). Este mecanismo de “presentificación” (Aira, 1990) genera en la novela una imbricación procesual, simbólica, astronómica y existencial, a partir de un vector que marca el trayecto desde la omnipresencia de la conversación entre dos ancianas, Nidia y Luci, hasta su ausencia radical; figura encriptada de la transición vida-muerte que ellas atraviesan, que se replica en el ciclo astronómico de la noche y el día, y revela el momento en el cual el pasaje se hace evidente: el ocaso.
Formas de la memoria inofensiva. Una lectura de la literatura de hijos
Authors: Fit Rocío
Published: March 2020

Las escrituras de hijos de militantes perseguidos y desaparecidos se inscriben en una etapa diferenciada de la literatura postdictatorial en Argentina. En este artículo, se propone la lectura de estas narrativas a partir de la perspectiva desde la que Tamara Kamenszain aborda las escrituras del presente; en particular, ideas como las del testimonio inofensivo, la intimidad éxtima, la voz de la infancia permanente o la búsqueda por volver a casa funcionan productivamente para trabajar las formas en las que se vinculan literatura, memoria y vida en la literatura de hijos e hijas. En este sentido, se señalan rasgos sobresalientes de una moral de la forma –en términos barthesianos- que, entre otras cosas, implica una nueva política de la memoria en relación a las generaciones anteriores.
Graciela Salto, Joaquín García Monge/Samuel Glusberg: Epistolario 1920-1958. Circulación y mercado editorial en América Latina. La Plata, FaHCE. UNLP-CeDInCI, 2019, Biblioteca Orbis Tertius, 160 páginas
Authors: Vila María del Pilar
Published: March 2020

Reseña del libro Joaquín García Monge/Samuel Glusberg: Epistolario 1920-1958. Circulación y mercado editorial en América Latina
Carlos Abraham, La editorial Acme: El sabor de la aventura. Temperley, Tren en Movimiento, 2017, Sentidos del libro, 256 páginas
Authors: Maltz Hernán
Published: March 2020

Reseña del libro La editorial Acme: El sabor de la aventura
Carlos Aguirre y Ricardo D. Salvatore (eds.), Bibliotecas y cultura letrada en América Latina: Siglos XIX y XX. Lima, Fondo Editorial, 2018, 364 páginas
Authors: Dorta Ayelén
Published: March 2020

Reseña Bibliotecas y cultura letrada en América Latina: Siglos XIX y XX
Ofelia Ros, Lo siniestro se sigue riendo en la literatura de Lamborghini, Aira y Carrera, y en la producción cultural poscrisis 2001. Pittsburgh, Universidad de Pittsburgh, 2016, Nuevo Siglo, 208 páginas
Authors: Viera Marcelino
Published: March 2020

Reseña del libro Lo siniestro se sigue riendo en la literatura de Lamborghini, Aira y Carrera, y en la producción cultural poscrisis 2001
Correlação entre a posse de bola e passes corretos no Futebol: maior posse determina maior qualidade do passe de bola?
Authors: Silva Sanderson Soares , Neto João Miguel Souza
Published: March 2020

Este estudo comparou a posse de bola e os passes corretos da série A do Campeonato Espanhol (2016/2017), do Campeonato Argentino (2016) e do Campeonato Brasileiro (2016). Ainda, avaliamos uma possível correlação entre estas mesmas variáveis, nestes grupos. A amostra foi constituída por três equipes classificadas no ranking anual da International Federation of Football History & Statistics – IFFHS/2015. Foram realizadas estatísticas descritivas e as comparações entre os grupos através da ANOVA, com Post Hoc de Dunn. Foi realizada a Correlação Linear de Pearson entre as variáveis posse de bola e passes corretos em cada grupo. Os resultados não demonstraram diferenças significativas para a posse de bola, no entanto, houve diferenças significativas, para os passes corretos, comparando o Campeonato Espanhol versus Campeonato Argentino e o Campeonato Argentino versus Campeonato Brasileiro. Houve, uma correlação ótima entre a posse de bola e os passes corretos no Campeonato Argentino, correlação boa no Campeonato Espanhol e uma correlação razoável no Campeonato Brasileiro. Para concluir acreditamos ser necessário mais estudos, utilizando novas correlações entre outras variáveis independentes a fim de determinarmos melhores marcadores de sucesso no futebol de alto rendimento.
Imágenes de una ciudad ansiosa. Sensibilidad visual en la prensa porteña de la década de 1860
Authors: Masan Lucás Andrés
Published: March 2020

En este trabajo nos adentramos en el universo de la cultura visual de Buenos Aires durante la década de 1860 a través de dos publicaciones periódicas: el Correo del Domingo y El mosquito. Situados en una ciudad abierta y evanescente ante las primeras manifestaciones de modernidad, buscaremos analizar el sitio que ocupan las imágenes en estos productos culturales. Nuestra hipótesis es que durante este período se asiste a una modificación de la sensibilidad visual, caracterizada por la ampliación de los horizontes y un solapamiento de las escalas espaciales, articuladas entre lo micro y lo macroscópico.
Construir la política con imágenes e instituir imágenes de lo político. Caras y Caretas, 1898-1916
Authors: Gómez Silvana
Published: March 2020

En el artículo, consideramos al semanario Caras y Caretas en el período 1898 (momento de su lanzamiento) hasta 1916 (hito en la democratización de inicios de siglo). Primero, lo estudiamos como fuente en tanto permite comenzar a indagar en el proceso de construcción de la política con imágenes. Luego, abordamos la institución de imágenes de lo político a partir del estudio de caricaturas de portada. La distinción entre la política y lo político así como los intensos vínculos entre palabras e imágenes recorren este trabajo.
Las voces rosarinas en el Colegio Libre de Estudios Superiores. Líneas y alcances de la participación de los profesionales e intelectuales de la ciudad de Rosario en la revista Cursos y Conferencias
Authors: Fernández Sandra
Published: March 2020

La revista Cursos y Conferencias fue el prestigioso órgano de difusión del Colegio Libre de Estudios Superiores. Considerables artículos en su extensa trayectoria fueron escritos por prestigiosos profesionales e intelectuales del medio rosarino. La meta de este artículo es en principio contextualizar tales contribuciones, en particular en torno de la generación de la filial Rosario de la institución. En segunda instancia presentar a los colaboradores de la revista e interpretar la índole y alcances de sus colaboraciones.
System Theory, Proton Stability, Double-Slit Experiment, and Cyclotron Physics
Authors: Sorli Amrit Srecko
Published: March 2020

Every system is composed of constitutional elements that are stable. Unstable elements cannot build a system. The hydrogen atom, for example, is the system composed out of two stable elements: proton and electron. How proton could be a system made out of unstable elements as quarks and gluons is an unanswered question that particle physics need to face in order to strengthen its theoretical basis. System Theory offers an original interpretation of double-slit experiment and requires re-examination of cyclotron physics.
Novedades florísticas para Andalucía (Sur de España)
Authors: Blanca Gabriel , Cueto Miguel , Fuentes Carretero Julián , Gutiérrez Carretero Leonardo
Published: March 2020

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Observaciones taxonómicas acerca de Rosa moschata Herrm. (Rosaceae), una novedad para la flora andaluza
Authors: Calvo Casas Joel
Published: March 2020

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Una nueva combinación en el género Podospermum DC. (Asteraceae)
Authors: Díaz de la Guardia Consuelo , Blanca Gabriel
Published: March 2020

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Nuevas localidades de Odontites viscosus subsp. granatensis (Boiss.) Bolliger (Scrophulariaceae)
Authors: Fuentes-Carretero Julián Manuel , Cueto Miguel
Published: March 2020

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New chorologic contributions to the endangered Isoetes durieui Bory (Isoetaceae, Pteridophyta) in the province of Huelva (Andalusia, Spain)
Authors: López Tirado Javier , Sánchez Almendro Antonio José , Carrasco Antelo José María , Hidalgo Fernández Pablo J.
Published: March 2020

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Primera cita del endemismo ibérico Allium schmitzii Cout. (Liliaceae) en Andalucía (España)
Authors: López Tirado Javier , Núñez Alvarez Azucena , Obregón Romero Rafael , Moreno García Manuel , Hidalgo Fernández Pablo J.
Published: March 2020

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Nueva cita de Centaurea depressa M. Bieb. (Asteraceae) para Andalucía Occidental. New record of Centaurea depressa M. Bieb (Asteraceae) in Western Andalusia
Authors: Medina-Gavilán José Luis
Published: March 2020

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Cyperus eragrostis Lam. (Cyperaceae), nueva localidad para Andalucía Occidental
Authors: Devesa Juan Antonio
Published: March 2020

Cyperus eragrostis Lam. (Cyperaceae), a new record to the Western AndalusiaPalabras clave. Cyperaceae, Cyperus, Península IbéricaKey words. Cyperaceae, Cyperus, Iberian Peninsula
Diversity and endemism of tree ferns (Cyatheaceae: Polypodiopsida) in the Central Andes along latitudinal and elevation gradients
Authors: Tejedor Gutierrez Adrian
Published: March 2020

Tree ferns are a conspicuous and yet poorly known component of Neotropical montane forests. Conservation efforts for these plants are hindered by a lack of information of patterns of species richness and endemism, which has been in turn prevented by an unstable taxonomy and limited collections. Based on distribution data from the most recent floristic accounts of tree ferns from Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina, this study presents an analysis of species richness and endemism of this group in the Central Andes. Results show that tree fern diversity falls steeply with distance from the equator, and the effect is stronger in the lowlands than at tree line to -20°. In elevation, tree fern species richness shows a bimodal distribution with peaks at 1000 and 2100 m, where as many as 24 species can coexist in 200 m elevation intervals. Endemic species are concentrated in the northern Central Andes. Endemics in more southern latitudes tend to be restricted to higher elevations. Correspondingly, the tree fern flora of the southern Central Andes is mostly composed of widely ranging species, potentially tolerant of higher seasonality and longer term climatic fluctuations. These results provide a tool for predicting how many tree fern species should be found in any given area of the Central Andes, even those botanically unexplored, and indicates areas where species richness and endemism is concentrated, and may serve to guide efforts aimed to conserve tropical montane forests.
El compejo Jamesonia flexuosa (Pteridaceae) para el neotrópico
Authors: Rojas Alvarado Alexander Francisco
Published: March 2020

Los estudios del autor en el género Jamesonia Hook. & Grev. para el Neotrópico han resultado en la validación y combinación de tres taxa pertenecientes al grupo de frondas grandes y escandentes con ejes comúnmente flexuosos, considerados principalmente como Jamesonia flexuosa (Kunth) Christenh. Las especies aquí reconocidas y combinadas son Jamesonia refracta (Kunze ex Klotzsch) A. Rojas, J. retrofracta (Grev. & Hook.) A. Rojas y J. galeana (A.F. Tryon) A. Rojas. Adicionalmente se ofrece una clave para el grupo en el neotrópico.
Novedades en Moranopteris (Polypodiaceae) para el Netrópico
Authors: Rojas Alvarado Alexander Francisco
Published: March 2020

Estudios en la familia Polypodiaceae para la flora Pteridophyta de Costa Rica ha permitido encontrar una especie nueva de Moranopteris R.Y. Hirai & J. Prado de los Tepúes y Mesetas en Colombia y Venezuela: Moranopteris steyermarii A. Rojas. Se ha encontrado también que Moranopteris truncicola (Klotzsch) R.Y. Hirai & J. Prado está conformado por dos especies, por lo que se combina a Moranopteris andina (Hook.) A. Rojas como especie válida. Finalmente, Micropolypodium setulosum (Rosenst.) A.R. Sm., no fue combinado a Moranopteris, probablemente debido a los comentarios realizados por Moran en Flora Mesoamericana, sobre su posible relación con M. nanum (Fée) A.R. Sm.; sin embargo, debido a la observación de un isotipo en el herbario US, se pudo determinar que la especie es válida y está más relacionada a Moranopteris truncicola. Lo anterior definió como objetivo de esta investigación la resolución taxonómica del grupo.
Funtional Ecology of fronds in Iberian saxicolous ferns
Authors: Seral Puyoles Andrea , Murciano Cespedosa Antonio , Molino de Miguel Sonia , De la Fuente Brun Pablo , Gabriel y Galán Jose María
Published: March 2020

Nowadays, functional traits are widely used to study autoecological aspects in plant species. The analysis of these traits among climatic gradients allows us to know the strategy that plants follow depending on resource availability. Referring to plants, the traits measured in the leaves have a special importance; among these traits we can find SLA (Specific Leaf Area), LDMC (Leaf Dry- Matter Content) and LT (Leaf Thickness). In this work, these traits are measured in four species of the genus Asplenium. As extremes of a climatic gradient, we have focused our study in both bioclimatic regions existing in the Iberian Peninsula. Taking into account the differences referring to the resource availability for the species in each region, the main goal of this work is analyzing the variations of the three functional traits mentioned in the four species in both locations and associate these variations to macroclimatic variables. To this aim, fronds from the four species were collected in populations of each bioclimatic region to determine the fresh weight, dry weight and the foliar area. From these variables, we calculated the three functional traits. The results have shown that ferns adopt higher productive yields in the Mediterranean region (higher SLA values) and lower LDMC and LT values than in the Eurosiberian region. As to the climate variables effects, the average of the maximum temperatures in the warmest month (TMAX) is the variable that better explains the differences in the productive yield that the plants adopt in each region. On the other hand, annual precipitation seems not to play an important role on any of the functional traits in any of the species. Finally, we didn’t find a generalized tendency in the effects of the extern variables: frozen period, minimum temperatures in the coolest month and arid period.
Pengaruh Perceived Value, Brand Image, dan Trust Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Kelvianto Yustinus Ericko
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to understand the effect of perceived value, brand image, and trust to Customers' Loyalty. The research design is based on descriptive method and the data was collected through primary data with five Likert-Scales questionaire. The samples of this research are customer who use one of the LCC flight service at least 2 times in 3 months. Convenience sampling method was used in order to gather data. Out of 200 questioners, 167 questioners were computed with SPSS to give the results. This research about The Effect of Perceived Value, Brand Image, and Trust to Customers' Loyalty can be concluded that Customers' loyalty is affected positively by the perceived value, brand image, and trust. Thus, the company should improve their perceived value, brand image, and trust to maintain and increase their customer's loyalty.
Diferensiasi Layanan Sebagai Basis Implementasi Strategi Bisnis (Studi Kasus pada PT. Xyz)
Authors: Unsri Livia , Herjanto Eddy
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to identify the company’s internal and external factors, strategic planning, and service differentiation to implement the exact business strategy within the company. This research is a study case of XYZ company which moving in technology information business industry. The data in this research was collected through field and library method. The research results showed that XYZ company has implemented the service differentiation and has the above average response in facing threats and opportunities that exist in its business so that the company can use the SO strategy and expansion strategy as its business strategy.
Pengaruh Strategi Pengembangan SDM Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Widjaja Rita , Supriyatna Eddy
Published: March 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of training, work dicipline and organization communication toward employee performance. The sample used in the study amounted to 158 employees. The research method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of managing data using SPSS version 22 software. The results of this study indicate that training, organization communication partially have a significant effect on the employee performance, and work dicipline partially haven’t a significant effect on the employee performances. And training, work dicipline, organization communication a simultaneously have a significant effect on the employees Performances.
Modlitwa za wiernych zmarłych w modlitewnikach przełomu XX i XXI wieku. Obecność, tytuł, lokalizacja
Authors: Żmigrodzka Bożena
Published: March 2020

The article is about the Polish version of Prayer for the Faithful Departed (Latin: Oratio pro fidelibus defunctis) in the contemporary prayer books. In the introduction, the origins of the text were described and the multitude of contexts it appears in was pointed out. Subsequently, its presence/absence in the prayer collections, surfacing titles and placement in differently profiled prayer book chapters were discussed.
Od Jana Gutenberga do gutenberg.org – Patrycja Pałka, Agata Kwaśnicka- -Janowicz: Przewodnik po elektronicznych zasobach językowych dla polonistów (słowniki, kartoteki, korpusy, kompendia)
Authors: Darasz Wiktor J.
Published: March 2020

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Wokół trwałości i zmienności słownictwa młodzieżowego – Małgorzata Pachowicz, Leksyka młodzieży. Tradycja, rozwój, kreatywność, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, 2018, ss. 180.
Authors: Horyń Ewa , Zmuda Ewa
Published: March 2020

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Sprostowanie niektórych tłumaczeń z tureckiego ws. Nowy przekład dziejopisów tureckich Ignacego Pietraszewskiego – pomiędzy recenzją a translacją
Authors: Klimek-Grądzka Jolanta
Published: March 2020

Subject to analysis in this article is the genre status of Ignacy Pietraszewski’s works commenting upon Collectanea by Józef Sękowski. The former work by Pietraszewski is a press edition of Sprostowania niektórych tłumaczeń z tureckiego [Corrections of Some Translations from Turkish] (1845), while the latter is an expanded, book edition of Corrections..., entitled Nowy przekład dziejopisów tureckich [A New Translation of Turkish History Writers] (1846). A research question asked in the article is to what extent Pietraszewski’s comments on Sękowski oeuvre is a case of translation or a case of translation criticism. Drawing upon the stylistic features of both works by Pietraszewski, their evaluative and judgmental lexis and their dialogical nature, the author decided that these works are critical reviews of Sękowski’s Collectanea. The reviews display an ostesibly marked polemical aspect. They contain evaluation of the target text and they mark a breach of the text-type canon by incorporating a didactic component.