bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengenalan Digital Citizenship di Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Studi Kasus di SD Aisyiyah Kota Sukabumi Jawa Barat
Authors: Atmawidjaja Heri Solehudin
Published: September 2024

Era digital telah banyak mempengaruhi perilaku anak-anak di sekolah dari hal yang positif hingga negatif dari kekerasan yang sifatnya fisik hingga kekerasan verbal media digital  yang memiliki dampak psikologis cukup dalam baik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang, bahkan sering kali kekerasan verbal juga menjadi pemicu munculnya kekerasan fisik. Sekolah memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam mengarahkan anak-anak didiknya dalam bersosial media selain orang tua dan lingkungan keluarga, pola interaksi dengan dengan memanfaatkan sosial media  juga dapat menjadi ukuran perkembangan sosial emosional anak pada usia Sekolah Dasar (SD). Penelitian ini, bermaksud untuk meneliti tentang gambaran peran guru dan lingkungan sekolah dalam membentuk etika anak-anak dalam pemanfaatan media sosial, sehingga dapat  terbangun kebiasaan yang baik dalam bermedia sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study) yang terjadi di SD Aisyiyah Kota Sukabumi Jawa Barat, penelitian difokuskan pada anak-anak kelas 5 dan 6 SD Aisyiyah Kota Sukabumi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah merupakan tempat yang paling strategis dalam membentuk warga digital yang baik, meskipun faktor keluarga cukup berpengaruh akan tetapi di sekolah anak-anak bukan hanya berinteraksi dan belajar dengan guru tetapi juga teman-teman yang lainya dengan berbagai latar belakang keluarga yang sering kali berbeda-beda dalam memahami sejumlah perangkat  digital. Hubungan pertemanan anak juga sering kali mengalami pasang surut, pada saat yang sama media digital menjadi alat dalam berbagai komunikasi yang dilakukan, itulah yang kemudian menjadikan anak belajar banyak hal-hal baru dari sejumlah aplikasi digital. Guru di sekolah dapat  menjadi pemandu jalan yang baik dan dapat memberikan arahan serta batasan dalam memanfaatkan media social
Rabies, The Administration of Vaccines and Public Health Concern, Neglected Challenges and Historical Perspective in China
Authors: Shahrajabian Mohamad Hesam , Sun Wenli
Published: September 2024

Rabies virus is transmitted via contact of saliva of a rabid animal with a persons’ mucosa or a skin lesion. It is a fatal encephalomyelitis caused by members of expanding Lyssavirus genus, and the genus included 17 species. The aim of this literature review is to survey on rabies and vaccination in China, threats and challenges to eliminate it, especially in China. The information provided is obtained from randomized control experiments, review articles, and analytical observations and studies which were gathered from various literature sources such as Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. Rabies virus is a bullet shaped enveloped virion, and the classical rabies virus and its field strains are discovered worldwide and induces to rabies in animals and humans. In recent years, China has made wonderful and significant achievements in rabies prevention and control, and currently, the mortality and incidence rate of human infection with rabies have decreased to the minimum level historically, which has caused a notable foundation for the ultimate elimination of human rabies. Generally, five proteins are available in mature rabies virus (RABV) particles, phosphoprotein, nucleoprotein, glycoprotein, matrix protein, and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The main carriers of rabies in China are dogs which are accountable for most of the human rabies deaths in China. Most common way of entry of rabies virus into the body is both via infected neural tissue through open cuts in the skin and salvia. Rabies remain a public health problem and continue to present health risks for both animals and human; It is important to improve access to post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in endemic countries where human rabies deaths still happen, but the big problem is its costs that should be curtailed and surveillance strengthened for controlling and eliminating it.
Chlorella vulgaris mikroalg ilavesiyle zenginleştirilmiş erişte üretimi
Authors: Sıçramaz Hatice , Karabulut Gülşah , Yıldız Semanur
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma Chlorella vulgaris ilaveli erişte formülasyonu geliştirmeyi ve mikroalg ilavesinin eriştenin besinsel, fizikokimyasal ve duyusal özellikleri üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Erişteye mikroalg ilavesinin kalite ve besinsel özelliklere etkisinin incelenmesi için, sade erişteye C. vulgaris mikroalgi %0.5 ve %2 konsantrasyonlarında eklenmiştir. Eriştenin besinsel bileşenleri (protein ve biyoaktif bileşik içeriği), pişirme özellikleri, sertliği ve duyusal özellikleri analiz edilmiştir. Pişirme özellikleri belirlenirken, makarna için önerilen uluslararası yöntemler uygulanmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Sade eriştede (kontrol grubu), %0.38 antioksidan aktivite ve 3.1 mg GAE/100 g kuru ağırlık fenolik içeriği belirlenmiştir. C. vulgaris eklenerek hazırlanan %0.5 ve %2 konsantrasyonlarındaki erişte örneklerinde ise antioksidan aktivite sırasıyla %12 ve %60 oranında artmış ve toplam fenolik madde içeriği sırasıyla 64.0 ve 76.3 mg GAE/100 g kuru ağırlık olarak saptanmıştır. Mikroalg ilavesiyle pişirme kayıplarında artış görülürken, ağırlık ve hacim parametrelerinde önemli bir değişiklik olmamıştır. Bununla birlikte, sade eriştenin protein içeriği, %2 mikroalg takviyesiyle %13 oranında artış göstermiştir. Eriştenin sertliği de mikroalg ilavesiyle artmıştır.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, C. vulgaris'in eklenmesinin sadece sade eriştenin kalitesini korumakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda biyoaktif bileşiklerle zenginleştirdiğini göstermektedir. Gelecek çalışmalar mikrobiyolojik ve toksikolojik incelemeleri içermeli ve ticarileştirilmesi için potansiyel kullanım alanları göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
The effect of zinc fertilization on yield and quality of commercial processing tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cultivars
Authors: Nas Yahya , Duman İbrahim
Published: September 2024

Objective: In this study, conducted in two production seasons, the effects of zinc fertilization on yield and fruit quality of processing tomato varieties (H-1015, Lalin and Kendras) were investigated.
Material and Method: Material consisted of ‘H-1015’, ‘Lalin’, and Kendras’ processing tomato varieties. The study consisted of 3 different treatments; zinc applied plots, zinc-free plots and control.
Results: The results showed that zinc application to H-1015 and Lalin cultivars gave the highest yield values compared to zinc-free and control treatments in both production seasons. While the differences between the pulp colour values L* and a/b were found to be insignificant in both years, the differences between the values of a* and b* were found to be significant in both years. Similarly, zinc fertilization had no positive effects on the TA and lycopene contents of the varieties. The differences between the fruit pH values of the varieties were found to be significant. While the differences among the Brix values were found to be significant only in 2018, the variety H-1015 showed the highest Brix values in both testing years.
Conclusion: Zinc fertilization is proposed to obtain a high yield in processing tomatoes.
Bazı Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin tarımsal yapılarının TOPSIS yöntemi ile incelenmesi
Authors: Çukur Figen , Çukur Tayfun
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmada Bazı Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin (Bulgaristan, Danimarka, Finlandiya, Fransa, Almanya, Macaristan, Yunanistan, Portekiz, Polonya, İtalya, Romanya, İspanya, Litvanya) tarımsal yapılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan değişkenler, tarım alanı, ekilebilir arazi, toplam istihdam içinde tarımın payı, tarım orman ve balıkçılıktan elde edilen katma değer ve ekilebilir arazi başına gübre tüketimidir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın verileri 2021 yılına aittir. Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin tarımsal yapılarının karşılaştırılmasında TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırmada ele alınan kriterler itibariyle tarımsal potansiyeli en yüksek Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri Fransa, İspanya ve Almanya iken en düşük ülkeler, Litvanya, Danimarka ve Finlandiya olarak bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Araştırmada Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin tarımsal yapıları arasında önemli farklılıkların olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ülkeler arasındaki söz konusu farklılıkların giderilmesi için gerekli tedbirler alınmalıdır.
Parties and the power of capital intensive under open-list proportional representation system: The case of Indonesia
Authors: Al-Hamdi Ridho
Published: September 2024

Since the Indonesian election adopted the Open-List Proportional Representation (OLPR) system in 2009 until the present, most political parties have altered their campaign strategies in the parliamentary election. The ownership of capital intensive is seemingly a certainty for political parties if they wish to succeed in the electoral match. Therefore, this article is aimed to demonstrate that capital intensive has a powerful impact in regard to the party triumph in the electoral arena under an OLPR system. It can be seen with the successful experience of four political parties in Indonesia, namely the Gerindra Party (Great Indonesia Movement), PKB (National Awakening Party), the Nasdem Party (National Democrat), and PKS (Prosperous Justice Party) in two elections, 2014 and 2019. Methodologically, it is qualitative research by utilizing in-depth interviews and online news gathering as the data collection technique. With the usage of four marketing-mix indicators (product, price, place, promotion), the article findings revealed that most political parties generally had uniformity in those four indicators despite different ideologies, programs, and strategies. Each party respectively required financial costs, an ideological platform, past achievements, popular candidate profile, physiological costs, local networks, direct campaign strategies to voters, elite approaches, and tactical promotions through mass media. Thus, this study concludes that these costs, which are referred to as “capital intensive,” determine the party’s victory in achieving electoral success.
Evaluation of the clinical efficacy of Pediococcus acidilactici CCFM6432 in alleviating depression
Authors: Tian Peijun , Yang Hongyu , Hang Feng , Wang Gang , Mao Xuhua , Jin Xing , Zhao Jianxin
Published: September 2024

Aim: Accumulating evidence highlights the crucial role of the “gut-brain axis” and emphasizes the potential of dietary interventions to improve brain health through this pathway. This study assesses the effects of the probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici CCFM6432 on mood, sleep, and gastrointestinal function in patients with depressive disorder.

Methods: This clinical trial is a randomized, placebo-controlled study (Registration: ChiCTR2300071025). It enrolled 39 adult patients diagnosed with depressive disorder, who were randomly assigned to either the placebo control group (n = 19) or the CCFM6432 intervention group (n = 20). The intervention period spanned four weeks. Assessments were conducted at both the beginning and end of the trial, including comprehensive questionnaire evaluations and the collection of serum and fecal samples.

Results: In comparison to the placebo, treatment with CCFM6432 significantly decreased depression and anxiety scores, as well as ameliorated gastrointestinal dysfunction and poor sleep quality commonly associated with mood disorders. Microbiota analysis revealed an increase in species richness without notable changes in overall diversity, yet Pediococcus species was found to be more abundant post-treatment. Functional analysis indicated reduced activity in the NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, suggesting anti-inflammatory effects induced by the probiotic. Metabolomic profiling identified elevated levels of fecal lactic acid, which correlated with lower Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) scores, thereby linking probiotic metabolism to mood enhancement.

Conclusion: These findings imply that CCFM6432 may improve brain function by modulating gut microbiota and their mediated immune homeostasis, underscoring its potential as an adjunctive treatment for mental disorders.
ПСИХОЛІНГВІСТИКА: ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ТА ПОШУК НОВИХ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ
Authors: Кривенко Сергій
Published: September 2024

У статті схарактеризовано психолінгвістику як міждисциплінарну галузь та окреслено проблеми вивчення мовленнєвої діяльності, дослідження яких останнім часом зазнало значних змін. Наголошено на необхідності переосмислення мовознавчої наукової парадигми, яка досі зберігає орієнтири радянських часів, єдність наукового і культурного спадку. 
Міждисциплінарні особливості психолінгвістики стали підґрунтям для різнобічного розвитку теорії мовленнєвої діяльності, різноаспектного вивчення процесів засвоєння та використання мови, породження і сприйняття мовлення, пошуків нових форм і моделей комунікації. Увага вчених поступово змістилася від пояснення природи мовленнєвої діяльності та механізмів її реалізації до безпосередніх учасників мовлення, обставин за яких воно продукується, мотивів, мети, результатів вислову.
Простежено витоки психолінгвістики, тенденції її розвитку, підходи до вивчення мовленнєвої діяльності людини – одного з основних об’єктів дослідження, що має множинну специфіку проявів. Зазначено, що ідеї психолінгвістики сформувалися в працях учених, що вивчали мовленнєву діяльність людини, використовуючи психологічні підходи для встановлення підґрунтя мовленнєвої діяльності, її соціально-культурної детермінованості, психофізіологічної організації процесу породження мовлення, обумовленості мовленнєвої діяльності соціальними чинниками.
Відзначено оформлення психолінгвістики як окремої галузі, що відбулося зі становленням теоретичного підґрунтя та пошуком власних методологійних орієнтирів, окресленням таких актуальних проблем сфери, як передача мовленнєвого повідомлення, кодування й декодування інформації, уточненням предмету дослідження, характеру її міждисциплінарності.
Проаналізовано наукові концепції та окремі положення праць авторитетних учених, що стали методологійним фундаментом української психолінгвістики. Докладно розглянуто поняття мовної компетенції, комунікативної компетенції, теорії мовленнєвої діяльності у контексті багатоаспектних досліджень, важливих з погляду викладацької практики.
Interpretation of Gravity by Entropy
Authors: Fujino Seiji
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we introduce generalized entropy, the acceleration of its entropy and its the partial entropy. We assume that generalized entropy can be expressed as a second-order polynomial by applying the idea of logistics function to its entropy. In other words, we assume that the acceleration of generalized entropy is a constant. Besides, we show that the negative inverse of the partial entropy can express Newton's classical gravity, which is an inverse square law. By applying these concepts, we attempt to explain that 1) Gravity is constant within small distances with some conditions. It is possible that gravity have 5-states within small distance. Furthermore, within small distance, we show the possibility that the gravitational potential and the Coulomb potential can be treated in the same way, that 2) The rotation speed of a galaxy does not depend on its radius if the radius is within the size level of the universe. (The galaxy rotation curve problem), and that 3) The gravitational acceleration toward the center changes at long distances compared to the classical theory of gravity. We show that it is an extension of Newton's classical theory of gravity. Furthermore, we show that the possibility of the existence of some constants which controls gravity and the speed of galaxies, and that gravity may relate on entropy.
Hydrogeochemical and Isotopic Investigations of Groundwater in the Reclaimed Desert Located between EL Nasr Canal and Mariut Tableland, NW Coast, Egypt
Authors: Alezabawy Ahmed K. , Eissa Mustafa , Parekh Ruchit , El‑Said Salem Zenhom
Published: September 2024

A complete understanding of groundwater dynamics and its interaction with surface water underthe impact of agricultural activities is vital for local agriculture, ecology, and residents of dry regions, which is not commonly recognized in arid areas. This research outlines the geochemical characteristics, recharge sources, and potential factors impacting groundwater quality in a new land reclamation located in the small basin of Abu Mina, which is part of the Western Nile Delta region.1 Thirty‑one groundwater samples and two surface water samples were collected in 2021 to represent the Pleistocene aquifer and were subjected to multivariate statistical, hydrochemical, and stable isotope analyses. Data analysis demonstrates that Na+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ > K+ and SO4 2– > Cl– > HCO3 – > NO3 – are the predominant cations and anions, respectively. Groundwater salinity ranged from 465.60 to 6455.18 mg/l, with slightly alkaline. Most of the water samples fall into one of three types of facies: Ca–Cl, Na–Cl, and Mixed Ca–Mg–Cl, in decreasing order. The meteoric genesis index (r2) indicates that deep meteoric water percolation dominates the Pleistocene aquifer. The aquiline diagrams, correlation matrix, and different ionic ratios indicate that evaporation, reverse ion exchange reactions, and the dissolution of carbonate and silicate minerals are the main processes governing groundwater chemistry. Factor analysis (FA) indicated that three factors explain groundwater hydrochemistry, accounting for 71.98% of the total variance. According to the rotating components matrix (F1–F3), the chemistry of the Quaternary aquifer is principally affected by evaporation, ion exchange reactions, and anthropogenic influences. Additionally, salinity increases due to the return flow of irrigation activities and mixing between old and recent water. The stable isotopes (δ18O and δ2H) indicate that the Quaternary aquifer receives groundwater recharge through the return flow of excess irrigation and canal seepage. Under desert reclamation conditions, groundwater salinization processes should be given special consideration. All groundwater samples are appropriate for agricultural irrigation based on the Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), Permeability Index (PI), Percent Sodium (%Na), and Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC).
Chronically Increased Levels of Circulating Insulin Secondary to Insulin Resistance: A Silent Killer
Authors: Fazio Serafino , Affuso Flora
Published: September 2024

This review aims to show, by an analysis of the literature on the topic, that hyperinsulinemia associated with insulin resistance is a multiple risk factor for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cellular senescence and cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. This condition is progressively increasing in developed and developing countries, and its prevalence has now exceeded 50% of the general population. Since it is asymptomatic or poorly symptomatic, it can last for many years before manifesting itself in the form of type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, neoplasm, cognitive impairment or dementia, therefore determining enormous social and health care costs. For these reasons, we strongly believe that a screening plan for this pathology should be implemented, in order to identify affected subjects and promptly start them on preventive treatment.
The Two-Thirds Power Law Derived from an Higher-Derivative Action
Authors: Boulanger Nicolas , Buisseret Fabien , Dierick Frederic , White Olivier
Published: September 2024

The two-thirds power law is a link between angular speed $\omega$ and curvature $\kappa$ observed in voluntary human movements: $\omega$ is proportional to $\kappa^{2/3}$. Squared jerk is known to be a Lagrangian leading to the latter law. However, it leads to unbounded movements and is therefore incompatible with a quasi-periodic dynamics, such as the movement of the tip of a pen drawing ellipses.
To solve this drawback, we give a class of higher-derivative Lagrangians that allow for both quasi-periodic and unbounded movements, and at the same time leading to the two-thirds power law.
We then perform the Hamiltonian analysis leading to action-angle variables through Ostrogradski's procedure. In this framework, squared jerk is recovered as an action variable, and its minimization may be related to power expenditure minimization during motion. The identified higher-derivative Lagrangians are therefore natural candidates for cost functions, i.e. movement functions that are targeted to be minimal when an individual performs a voluntary movement.
Improvement of Electric Fish Optimization Algorithm for Standstill Label Combined with Levy Flight Strategy
Authors: Luo Wangzhou , Wu Hailong , Peng Jiegang
Published: September 2024

The Electric Fish Optimization (EFO) Algorithm is inspired by the predation behavior and communication of weak electric fish. It is a novel meta-heuristic algorithm that attracts researchers because it has few tunable parameters,high robustness,and strong global search capabilities. Nevertheless, when operating in complex environments, the EFO algorithm encounters several challenges including premature convergence, susceptibility to local optimum, and issues related to passive electric field localization stagnation. To address these challenges, this study introduces an Adaptive Electric Fish Optimization Algorithm Based on Standstill Label and Level Flight (SLLF-EFO). This hybrid approach incorporates the Golden Sine Algorithm and Good Point Set Theory to augment the EFO algorithm’s capabilities, employs a variable step size Levy flight strategy to efficiently address passive electric field localization stagnation problems, and utilizes a standstill label strategy to mitigate the algorithm’s tendency to fall into local optimum during the iterative process. By leveraging multiple solutions to optimize the EFO algorithm, this framework enhances its adaptability in complex environments. Experimental results from benchmark functions reveal that the proposed SLLF-EFO algorithm exhibits improved performance in complex settings, demonstrating enhanced search speed and optimization accuracy This comprehensive optimization not only enhances the robustness and reliability of the EFO algorithm but also provides valuable insights for its future applications.
Coastal Protection for Tsunamis
Authors: Santos Angela , Mileu Nelson
Published: September 2024

A previous research showed the 1755 tsunami would inundate the Marginal Avenue, the railway and the low ground area of Caxias, Oeiras municipality, Portugal. Thus, in this study several proposals for coastal protection are presented. A new Lidar data of local topography allowed the construction of a more accurate DEM, including the representation of the streets of Caxias downtown, to be used in the tsunami numerical model. The results were combined with field survey on Caxias and other coastal areas of Portugal and Japan. The new calculations show the low ground areas up to 6 m in height area inundated by the tsunami. However, with the new proposal DEM the tsunami inundation is restricted to the beaches. The proposal includes the construction of a new sea wall with 7 m in height at Caxias beach, the increase in height of the Barcarena Stream levees and the elevation of the sidewalk at São Bruno beach, with a gentle slope up to 7 m in height. It is also proposed the construction of a third bridge over the Barcarena Stream for pedestrian ranging from 5 to 7 m in height that will serve as a gate for the incoming tsunami waves.
Smooth Attention: Improving Image Semantic Segmentation
Authors: Kriuk Boris , Kriuk Fedor , Praveen Karthik
Published: September 2024

Attention mechanisms have become a fundamental component of deep learning, including the field of computer vision. The key idea behind attention in computer vision is to help the model focus on the relevant spatial regions of the input image, rather than treating all regions equally. The traditional approaches to attention mechanisms in computer vision often suffer from distribution inconsistencies in the attention maps, resulting in sharp transitions that negatively affect model’s focus and lead to poor generalization on complex shapes. The problem of spatial incoherence is particularly pronounced in the task of semantic segmentation, where accurate pixel-level predictions require a detailed understanding of the spatial relationships within the image. In this paper, we propose an attention mechanism called Smooth Attention designed for convolutional neural networks to address the problem of spatial inconsistency in attention maps through multidimensional spatial smoothing. We conduct a series of experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism and demonstrate its superior performance compared to traditional methods.
Quantum relativity
Authors: Ismail Ahmed Mohamed , Mohamed Samira Ezzat
Published: September 2024

This research answers the knowledge gap regarding the explanation of the quantum jump of the electron. This scientific paper aims to complete Einstein's research regarding general relativity and attempt to link general relativity to quantum laws.
Data-driven approaches to tackling mental health
Authors: Egerson Joshua , Adeleke Idowu
Published: September 2024

Background: Over the past few years there has been immense evolution in various areas particularly in the areas of digital technologies wherein the pace of change is very high. Industrial areas such as operations and supply chain management together with advanced technologies such as machine learning, big data analytics, artificial intelligence, as well as the Internet of Things, create completely different forms of operational models for various industries. In the area of healthcare too, these emerging computational sophistication is introduced to revolutionise the approaches to prevent, diagnose and treat diverse diseases and illnesses. Objective: The objective of this study is to provide an extensive review of the contemporary approaches utilizing data to cope with significant mental disorders. From over 60 relevant scholarly articles published between 2011 and 2023, it discusses how tools such as predictive modelling, social media analysis, data from smartphones, and chatbots help with issues such as early detection, telemonitoring, provision of psychological support, and individualised prevention. Method: An initial literature review to analyse over 60 research articles, which include empirical studies that were conducted between 2011 and 2023. The research assessed implemented novel digital approaches to mental health interventions including big data analytics for predicting condition status, machine learning for examining social media content, behaviour monitoring through smartphone sensors, and using conversational agents or chatbots. The following is an overview of general conclusions from experimental and descriptive secondary research studies published in professional outlets concerning possible advantages and disadvantages of data science applied to important concerns in mental health. Results: Research reveals that integrating subtle e-health tools in tandem with typical treatment approaches holds the potential to expand mental health services to more or less integrate them into clients’ day-to-day lives, and practically individualize effective treatments accordingly. Technological solutions for instance allow remote risk assessment, symptom monitoring and determination of treatment compliance. New lines of virtualized paradigm solve social challenges that interfere with the conventional provision and consumption of care. However, questions of privacy and the long-term effects as well as clinical adoption are yet to be solved in a analytically distinct manner.
Fungsi Sosial Budaya Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Sempadan Banjir Kanal Timur (BKT)
Authors: Irsanti Galuh Alya , Miladan Nur , Utomo Rizon Pamardhi
Published: September 2024

Banjir Kanal Timur (BKT) adalah saluran pengendalian banjir di wilayah Jakarta Timur dan Jakarta Utara. Sisi utara BKT dimanfaatkan sebagai jalur hijau dan jalur sepeda, sedangkan sisi selatan dimanfaatkan sebagai jalur kendaraan umum. Fungsi sosial budaya Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Sempadan BKT adalah sebagai ruang publik. Guna memenuhi fungsi sosial budayanya, RTH Sempadan BKT harus dapat memenuhi kriteria ruang publik yang baik, yaitu fleksibel, nyaman, aman, aksesibel, demokratis, dan bermakna. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas RTH Sempadan BKT dalam menjalankan fungsinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data kondisi menggunakan observasi kondisi eksisting dan kuesioner, serta pengumpulan data persepsi pengunjung melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis skoring untuk menilai kondisi eksisting dan persepsi pengunjung. Selain itu, digunakan pula teknik analisis deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan hasil dari analisis skoring. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa RTH Sempadan BKT sudah efektif dalam menjalankan fungsi sosial-budayanya sebagai ruang publik berdasarkan penilaian terhadap kondisi eksisting maupun persepsi pengunjung. Meskipun demikian, masih ditemukan beberapa indikator dari variabel penelitian yang perlu dioptimalkan untuk lebih mendukung fungsi sosial-budaya RTH Sempadan BKT sebagai ruang publik, seperti fleksibilitas ruang, penurunan kebisingan, perawatan, dan aksesibilitas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengoptimalan indikator-indikator sosial-budaya untuk meningkatkan efektivitas RTH Sempadan BKT sebagai ruang publik yang berkontribusi positif bagi masyarakat perkotaan.
现代汉语介词“给”与印尼语 “untuk、kepada、oleh” 的比较
Authors: Aretha Paula
Published: September 2024

The preposition word "给" is a hypothetical word widely used in modern Chinese. In Chinese grammar, the preposition word "给" has many meanings and the functions of using this word vary. Preposition words Indonesian, such as "for", "to", and "by" are similar to the preposition word "给" in modern Chinese. In this paper, we will analyze the Chinese preposition word "给" and the Indonesian preposition word "for", "to", and "by" to find out each of the functions of the word, so that we can also know the similarities and differences between them. And this can cause, Indonesian students who are learning Mandarin are confused and use it incorrectly. Indonesian students have been using their mother tongue since childhood before they learned Mandarin as their second language, so their mother tongue will definitely have an impact on learning Mandarin as the target language.  For example, the order of words in sentences between the two is different, so Indonesian students in the process of learning the preposition word "给", they use it incorrectly. Therefore, for Chinese teachers, we should think about the following points in our teaching: First, as qualified Chinese teachers, we must first understand the difference between Chinese grammar system and Indonesian, so as to remind students to avoid bias at any time in teaching. Secondly, as a teacher, you must be clear about the difficulties and key points in teaching, and repeatedly explain these two points to strengthen students' impressions of these key points and the difficulties to avoid bias in the future. Of course, we must also choose comprehensive textbooks, and for the shortcomings in textbooks, teachers must try their best to make up for these shortcomings.
汉语二语者写作研究回顾与展望——基于CiteSpace的知识图谱分析
Authors: Lujin Wang
Published: September 2024

This study uses CiteSpace to analyze research trends in writing for Chinese as a Second Language (CSL) in the CNKI database. The field of CSL writing is currently rapidly evolving. Writing assessment research primarily examines linguistic differentiation features and their predictive ability on writing quality. Writing teaching research encompasses empirical summaries, teaching methods, and teaching materials. The articles explore teaching methods and their effectiveness in practical applications. It also analyzes Chinese learners' writing features and errors from a linguistic perspective. Additionally, it investigates the influencing factors on writing, such as task type, task complexity, and genre. The article concludes by offering insights into future research directions in CSL writing.
The Sense Shaping of Taste in Composite Writing-- An Example of "Spicy" Presentation
Authors: Han Ji
Published: September 2024

The integration of multimodal elements in contemporary writing practices has transformed the way sensory experiences are conveyed and internalized by audiences. This study illuminates the mechanisms through which composite writing shapes the sensory experience of taste, with a particular emphasis on the perception of spiciness. By examining composite writings from various media platforms, we uncover the intricate relationship between media representation and sensory perception. Our theoretical framework is anchored in the concepts of synesthesia, metaphor theory, and media studies, particularly the influential ideas of Marshall McLuhan on media extensions and human experience. The study lies in its exploration of how composite writing not only reflects but also shapes the audience's sensory experiences. We argue that the metaphorical use of spiciness in composite writing extends beyond the gustatory to encompass cultural and personal identities, challenging traditional hierarchies of sensory experience in aesthetic discourse.
复述作为提高共同希望语言学院2021届的学生汉语能力分析
Authors: Belinda Christy , Therenica Nia
Published: September 2024

The research title of this article is "Analysis of Retelling as an Improvement of Chinese Proficiency for Students of the Class of 2021 at Common Hope Language Institute." Speaking is the most important factor in learning Chi-nese. Nowadays, many people have begun to communicate in Chinese, and Chinese has become the second international language. Nowadays, many companies are recruiting employees with Chinese language skills. There-fore, learning Chinese can increase our own value. The purpose of the study is whether retelling can be a learning and practice medium for improving Chinese speaking ability. The research subjects of this article are students from the Class of 2021 at the Common Hope Language Institute. The author used simulation methods to collect data and descriptive qualitative methods to analyze the collected data. According to the results of the study, the re-telling learning method is a learning and practice medium that can improve Chinese speaking ability. This retelling method needs to be used frequently to be effective. This article also loads the factors that affect a person's Chinese speaking ability and the most common mistakes that a person makes when speaking Chinese.
非目的语环境下的汉语口语教学问题——以刚果布拉柴维尔市为例
Authors: Mampola Freud Savinien Ngatseke
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the challenges of teaching Chinese oral language in a non-target language environment, using Congo (Brazzaville) as a case study, and to propose effective solutions. To achieve this goal, we employed a case study approach, conducting a detailed analysis of the current state of Chinese oral language teaching in Congo (Brazzaville). Through field interviews and classroom observations, we systematically identified the key challenges in teaching. The study found that the lack of consistency in setting teaching goals and training systems has limited the effectiveness of oral language instruction. Furthermore, the current approach is overly focused on grammar and structure, neglecting the development of oral communication skills. Based on these findings, we recommend enhancing the training of communicative skills in Chinese oral language teaching, while also incorporating listening comprehension to address the specific needs of a non-target language environment. The results of this study provide practical insights and theoretical support for improving Chinese oral language teaching in non-target language settings.
ANALYTICAL DESCRIPTION AND ALGORITHM OF CALCULATIONS OF MECHANICS OF STRUCTURES WITH BERNOULLI – EULER BEAMS USING SCAS KIDY
Authors: Andrieiev Yurii Mykhailovych , Kovalov Daniil Denysovych
Published: September 2024

The problems of developing a universal analytical description and algorithm for automatic computer calculations of dynamics, statics and kinetostatics of mechanical models of structures including a beam lattice are considered. This can be calculations of transient processes, steady-state free and forced oscillations, determination of equilibrium positions and stress-strain states under static and dynamic loads, etc. The structure itself can be flat or spa- tial, stationary or moving on a plane or in space. Various instruments and devices can be attached to it. Arbitrary connections can be taken into ac- count. It is shown how it is possible to succinctly, using a special language for preparing computer data, analytically describe a part of a structure rep- resenting a beam lattice. Based on the theory of elasticity of Bernoulli-Euler beams, 2 forms of the canonical representation of the potential energy of an elastic beam are obtained. This makes it possible to introduce into the language of description of mechanical models of the special computer algebra system KiDyM (SCAS KiDyM) a new beam element, for which the position of the coordinate systems associated with the extreme sections is indi- cated. The positions of these sections are determined by lattice nodes, like solid bodies. Angular and linear coordinates of such solid bodies give gen- eralized coordinates of the mechanical model. An algorithm has been developed for the formation of elements adopted to describe mechanical models in SCAS KiDyM. Thus, the elastic structure of the mechanical model is formed. Using the available tools in this program, equations of dynamics and statics are automatically constructed, that is, a mathematical model is formed, and dynamic and static calculations can be carried out. The proposed method is demonstrated in detail on the example of calculating the deformation of an elastic lattice, with is the basis of a UAV (unmanned aerial vehi- cle). The results are compared with calculations using the ANSYS program
Using Mobile Augmented Reality to Increase Student English Language Learning
Authors: Hustanto Julian Tri , Setyosari Punaji , Praherdhiono Henry
Published: September 2024

This research explores the impact of mobile-assisted learning with augmented reality (AR) on beginner English language learners, focusing on the utilization of Internet of Things through QR codes. In the digital era, characterized by the dominance of the Alpha generation, mobile learning has become pivotal, aligning with student-centered approaches. The study addresses challenges in vocabulary learning, noting limitations in conventional methods and student motivation. The theoretical framework encompasses mobile-based learning, digital learning, and AR, emphasizing their role in transforming education. AR, with its elements like users, devices, interaction, virtual content, tracking, and real-life entities, is positioned as a powerful tool to enhance interactive learning experiences. The research aims to investigate how mobile-assisted learning with AR can overcome understanding barriers for English language learners and assess the feasibility of its design for beginners. Ultimately, the study suggests that the integration of digital technologies, especially AR, holds promise for revolutionizing English language learning, addressing vocabulary challenges, and catering to the learning preferences of the Alpha generation in the digital era.
The Utilization of Interactive Multimedia in Improving Vocabulary Knowledge of High School Students
Authors: Arifuddin Fathoni  , Leo Agung S  , Sri Sumaryati
Published: September 2024

In the current digital era, English education is becoming increasingly important. By integrating English language learning with digital learning media, it is hoped to create a more dynamic and student-centered learning environment. The goal is to facilitate students in achieving the set learning objectives. This research focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of interactive multimedia in improving English vocabulary comprehension in English subjects at the junior high school level. The research method employed is an experiment with a quasi-experimental design, involving pre and posttests in both control and experimental classes. The sample consists of 32 students from class VIII B (experimental group) and 32 students from class VIII C (control group) in SMPN 1 Jatisrono, selected using cluster random sampling from various classes. The experimental group receives treatment through learning activities using interactive multimedia, while the control group does not use interactive multimedia in the learning process. Data collection is conducted through attitude scale questionnaires filled out by junior high school students. The research findings indicate that the use of interactive multimedia significantly influences the improvement of students' English vocabulary comprehension. This is evidenced by the significant increase in students' English vocabulary knowledge after undergoing learning with interactive multimedia. Interactive multimedia is considered effective in influencing students' comprehension and helping them achieve learning objectives. Thus, interactive multimedia can be considered a suitable learning medium for English subjects at the junior high school level. The use of technology in such learning is crucial to keep up with the times and ensure that students have skills relevant to current global needs. This underscores the importance of integrating technology into education to create more effective and engaging learning experiences for students.
Integration of Culture and Language in Learning to Develop Aspects of Early Childhood Social Emotional Interaction.
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Srisusilawati Eneng , Ruiyat Suci , Fajarianto Otto
Published: September 2024

The social and emotional growth of young children is significant for fostering empathy, communication, and social interaction. However, education in schools often ignores the linguistic and cultural components around children, thereby hampering the development of some parts of their social-emotional relationships. The ngumbai lawok tradition is one of the cultures of Lampung's coastal communities in appreciating marine products which can be integrated with language to improve children's social and emotional development using image media. This research aims to find out how early childhood learning that combines Ngumbai Lawok language and culture using image media can influence the formation of social and emotional relationships in early childhood. This research methodology is an action research design that combines qualitative and quantitative techniques. The research subjects are children aged 3-6 years at the early childhood education institution in Batanghari sub-district, East Lampung. Data is collected through observations, instructor interviews, questionnaires, documentation to measure children's social and emotional growth, and records of social-emotional development activities. Data analysis includes quantitative and qualitative to compare changes in children's social and emotional development before and after intervention. Research shows that the Numbai Lawok language and culture combined with image media can improve children's ability to interact socially and emotionally. The use of image media helps children understand the cultural concepts of Numbai Lawok and stimulates their language development, and children show improvements in aspects of cooperation, empathy, and communication. This research concludes that the integration of local culture and language with visual media is effective in improving the social emotional skills of young children.
Transformation of Early Reading Ability Through Smart Wheel Media Based on the TGT Learning Model
Authors: Salsabila Dhia Candra  , Sismulyasih Nugraheti
Published: September 2024

This study introduces the Kintar/Smarwheel learning media, a one meter diameter Smart Wheel media that was developed using the Team Game Tournament (TGT) learning model to improve the initial reading skills of grade 1 elementary school students. The problem of urgency is highlighted by the low reading ability of the average grade 1 child, encouraging the development of effective learning media. This research aims to develop, validate and evaluate the effectiveness of Kintar in improving student learning outcomes in early reading. This study uses a development approach, integrating the product design phase, feasibility validation by media and materials experts, and effectiveness testing through small and large scale trials involving grade 1 students from SDN Purwoyoso 03, Semarang City. Feasibility assessments by experts confirmed a high degree of suitability for educational use, with significant improvements in student learning outcomes observed during the pilot. The small scale trial showed an average increase from pretest to posttest scores from 46.67 to 70.00, with a significant difference of 23.33. The large-scale trial showed a mean increase from 61.47 to 81.47, with a striking difference of 20.00. The N-Gain test results show a moderate impact, with values ​​of 0.3959 and 0.5298 for small and large scale tests, respectively. This study concludes that Kintar, integrated with the TGT learning model, is a powerful educational tool for improving early reading skills. Positive feedback from students and teachers underscores its effectiveness in generating engagement and improving learning outcomes in the classroom.
Field Work Practice Monitoring System to Support Practical Activities for Vocational High School Students
Authors: Suparyati Atik , Widiastuti Indah , Saputro Ida Nugroho
Published: September 2024

Internship (INTERNSHIP) is an important part of the vocational education curriculum in vocational high schools, including SMK Negeri 1 Gesi. However, its implementation often faces various obstacles, such as inefficient communication, delayed reporting, and difficulties in monitoring student progress. To address these issues, an Internship monitoring system has been developed with the aim of optimizing the learning process. Therefore, this research aims to develop a internship monitoring system that is suitable for use by vocational high school students to support their activities. The research method applied in this study is research and development adopting the Alessi & Trollip model. The research subjects include software/media experts, content experts, and teachers. Data collection is carried out using observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data obtained from the research is then analyzed qualitatively descriptively and quantitatively in terms of percentage. The research results show that in the alpha testing phase, the internship monitoring system product received a High Validity qualification from experts. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the internship monitoring system product deserves the category of  high feasibility to use as an application or system to support a series of internship activities, both for teachers and students.