bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEITO DA NUTRIÇÃO DE PLANTAS NA RESISTÊNCIA A PRAGAS E DOENÇAS
Authors: Diogo da Silva Brito  , Klevin Fernandes dos Santos  , Denise Vieira da Silva
Published: September 2024

O trabalho aborda a inter-relação entre a nutrição das plantas e sua resistência a pragas e doenças, destacando a importância de um manejo nutricional adequado no contexto da agricultura sustentável. O principal objetivo do estudo foi analisar como diferentes nutrientes influenciam a resistência das plantas a pragas e patógenos, buscando identificar práticas de manejo que possam aumentar a resiliência das culturas agrícolas. Uma nutrição equilibrada melhora significativamente a resistência das plantas a pragas e doenças. Plantas com deficiência de nutrientes apresentaram maior suscetibilidade a infecções e ataques de insetos, enquanto aquelas com nutrição adequada mostraram-se mais capazes de produzir compostos defensivos e manter a integridade celular. A nutrição das plantas, quando bem ajustada, não apenas melhora a produtividade, mas também fortalece a defesa natural das plantas, reduzindo a necessidade de intervenções químicas. O estudo sugere que a integração de práticas nutricionais adequadas no manejo agrícola pode contribuir significativamente para a sustentabilidade e a resiliência das culturas frente aos desafios bióticos.
MILHAS AÉREAS E COMERCIALIZAÇÃO: A AUSÊNCIA DE CONSENSO JURÍDICO E AS RESTRIÇÕES NOS REGULAMENTOS DAS COMPANHIAS AÉREAS
Authors: Santana Nali Barbara , André Conte Victor
Published: September 2024

As milhas aéreas têm tomado grande notoriedade jurídica, devida grande utilização no mercado da aviação e turismo. Entretanto, é observado que não existe consenso jurídico nos conflitos relacionados ao seu uso e comercialização. Dessa forma, a presente pesquisa tem o objetivo de analisar os regulamentos das companhias aéreas, as decisões relacionadas a essa temática no judiciário, e a relação das companhias aéreas com o consumidor, ilustrando que as milhas possuem valor comercial, e necessitam de respaldo jurídico para trazer a relação de equidade amparada juridicamente na relação de consumo.
ATOS REGISTRAIS E AS REFORMAS DA LEI Nº 14.382/2022: ASPECTOS QUANTO A ALTERAÇÃO DE NOME
Authors: Lozer Silva Ramon , Martins Silva Rocha Jakeline
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho discorre sobre a alteração de nome civil no Brasil com base nas modificações trazidas pela Lei nº 14.382/2022, bem como analisa seus impactos na vida das pessoas e no judiciário brasileiro. A relevância de tal objeto de estudo advêm das consequências da nova lei que de forma extrajudicial incumbe aos cartórios de registro civil de pessoas naturais o procedimento de mudança de nome, sendo este, para seu possuidor, o principal elemento de identificação do ser humano, capaz de, por si só, produzir diversos efeitos, sejam eles positivos ou negativos, dentro da sociedade. Assim, o propósito da presente pesquisa é apresentar as significativas mudanças na alteração de nome civil no país, abordando-o como um direito da personalidade, estabelecido pela Magna Carta de 1988, utilizando as ideias centrais de especialistas do direito civil.
IMPACTOS DAS CLOSTRIDIOSES NA BOVINOCULTURA DE CORTE
Authors: Ezequias José Vieira Machado  , Ezequias Lucas , Rafaela Guimarães Pinto
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho aborda os impactos das clostridioses na bovinocultura de corte, considerando o contexto desafiador que essas doenças representam para os produtores e a indústria como um todo. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os efeitos das clostridioses, incluindo suas consequências para a saúde dos animais, a produtividade do rebanho e a segurança alimentar. A metodologia empregada consistiu na revisão de literatura científica, análise de dados epidemiológicos e consulta a especialistas no campo da medicina veterinária e produção animal. Foram considerados estudos que investigam a incidência, os fatores de risco, os métodos de prevenção e controle, bem como os impactos econômicos das clostridioses na bovinocultura de corte. Os resultados destacam que as clostridioses representam um desafio significativo para os produtores, resultando em altas taxas de mortalidade, prejuízos econômicos e preocupações com a segurança alimentar. A falta de imunização adequada, o manejo inadequado dos animais e as condições ambientais favoráveis contribuem para a disseminação dessas doenças nos rebanhos. Conclui-se que a prevenção e o controle das clostridioses requerem uma abordagem integrada que inclua medidas de manejo, vacinação, vigilância sanitária e colaboração entre produtores, veterinários, pesquisadores e autoridades regulatórias. Somente através de uma estratégia multifacetada e proativa será possível reduzir efetivamente os impactos dessas doenças e garantir a sustentabilidade da bovinocultura de corte.
AGENDA AMBIENTAL DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA (A3P): ANÁLISE DA VIABILIDADE DE ADESÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ
Authors: Pereira do Nascimento Emanuelle , Dos Santos Silva Antonio , Sarkis Muller Regina Celi
Published: September 2024

O tema Meio Ambiente vem adquirindo cada vez espaço na sociedade, demaneira que instituições públicas e privadas têm implementado açõessustentáveis para o alcance de objetivos estratégicos. O presente artigo tevecomo objetivo analisar a viabilidade de adesão da Universidade Federal doPará (UFPA) à Agenda Ambiental da Administração Pública (A3P) através deum questionário estruturado aplicado em três setores da instituição, escolhidosdevido a sua relevância para o tema, abordando os cinco eixos temáticospropostos pela A3P e a realização de um diagnóstico de viabilidade de adesãoà A3P, verificando como as questões ambientais estão inseridas na UFPA.Identificou-se que a UFPA vem avançando na implementação de diversasações para a adesão à A3P, porém diversos projetos ainda precisam serdesenvolvidos para consolidar essa adesão e garantir o atendimento àsnormas vigentes no que concerne à sustentabilidade.
ASPECTOS NUTRICIONAIS NA SINDROME DO OVÁRIO POLICÍSTICO
Authors: Alves Nogueira Amanda , Samara Alves Vieira  , Camizão Pena Ângelo , Karine Rodrigues da Silva Neumann
Published: September 2024

A Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos (SOP), é um distúrbio endócrino-metabólico que afeta mulheres em idade reprodutiva, representa um desafio significativo para a saúde pública devido à sua prevalência e impacto na vida dos indivíduos. Um aspecto crucial do manejo do paciente é garantir uma nutrição adequada, que desempenha um papel fundamental na redução dos sintomas típicos, no controle do peso e no tratamento de outras complicações potenciais que podem surgir ou agravar a condição. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa baseada em um levantamento bibliográfico qualitativo e descritivo, através de livros, artigos informativos e publicações em bases de dados científicas. Desta forma, este artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre a síndrome do ovário policístico e os principais aspectos nutricionais no manejo da mesma. O nutricionista exerce papel fundamental no tratamento dos sintomas clínicos da SOP, pois são responsáveis ​​por acompanhar de perto e prestar a assistência necessária para minimizar os sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida geral das mulheres com essa doença.
O PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM NA ATENÇÃO A PACIENTES COM DISTÚRBIOS MENTAIS
Authors: Marques Paiva Brunna Mara , Donda Oliveira Ana Carolina
Published: September 2024

O ensino superior em saúde mental está em constante aprimoramento, reconhecendo a crescente importância desse campo. Isso demanda enfrentar desafios e desenvolver habilidades para capacitar profissionais a lidar com as necessidades psicossociais dos pacientes. Especialmente os profissionais de enfermagem devem adquirir competências específicas para proporcionar cuidados abrangentes, indo além da prevenção para garantir o bem-estar físico, mental e social dos pacientes. A capacitação é crucial para lidar com emergências psiquiátricas e promover intervenções eficazes, baseadas em uma compreensão profunda da saúde mental e na habilidade de elaborar planos de cuidados individualizados, visando à assistência humanizada, redução do sofrimento psíquico e otimização do tratamento dos transtornos mentais. O histórico da saúde mental no Brasil revela uma evolução significativa, desde os primeiros registros de transtornos mentais até a implementação de políticas de reforma psiquiátrica. Inicialmente, indivíduos com distúrbios mentais eram marginalizados e mantidos em condições desumanas. A inauguração do primeiro hospital psiquiátrico, em 1852, marcou o início da institucionalização desses pacientes. A reforma psiquiátrica teve início em 1978, com a greve dos profissionais de saúde mental, e foi impulsionada pela criação de leis e programas de assistência comunitária. A Lei Federal nº 10.2016/2001 representou um marco ao direcionar a assistência em saúde mental para serviços comunitários. Programas como o De Volta Para Casa visam desinstitucionalizar pacientes e promover uma abordagem mais humanizada e abrangente. A realização do I Congresso Brasileiro de Centros de Atenção Psicossocial, em 2004, oficializou a reforma psiquiátrica como política federal, consolidando o movimento em direção à assistência comunitária.
MEDICAMENTOS PARA EMAGRECIMENTO E SEUS PREJUÍZOS PARA A SAÚDE: ÊNFASE NA SIBUTRAMINA
Authors: Lacerda Fernandes Rejane , Da Silva Barreto Rafaela , Amaral Toledo Coelho Viviane , de Souza Nascimento Ednardo , De Oliveira Machado Anna Lethicia , Ramalho Figueiredo Edna Marta
Published: September 2024

Os inibidores de apetite, em especial a sibutramina, são conhecidos como anorexígenos e atuam diretamente no sistema nervoso central, proporcionando a impressão de saciedade e consequente diminuição do apetite. A finalidade desse trabalho é relatar os riscos, benefícios, efeitos colaterais e danos do cloridrato de sibutramina à saúde, assim como a importância do profissional farmacêutico nas orientações adequadas quanto ao uso desse medicamento. A obesidade é considerada uma doença crônica multifatorial com prevalência crescente, que acometem diversas patologias. Atualmente a busca pelo corpo ideal, estabelecido muitas das vezes pelas mídias é cada vez mais constante. Um número significativo de pessoas extrapola os limites a fim de tentar alcançar este padrão. Compram a ideia de conquistar um corpo dos sonhos, sem levar em consideração os danos que podem causar a sua saúde. A sibutramina é um dos fármacos mais utilizados para perda de peso. No entanto, esse medicamento está associado a riscos e efeitos colaterais muitas vezes são negligenciados pelos usuários. Indivíduos com excesso de peso devem ter ciência que o uso do medicamento de forma indiscriminada apenas para finalidade estética, pode trazer danos severos a saúde física, mental e psicológica. Pode-se concluir que este medicamento deve ser utilizado de maneira ponderada, e somente quando outras formas de tratamentos não foram eficazes e com auxílio de um profissional capacitado.
INTERVENÇÃO DE ENFERMAGEM PARA MELHORAR ADESÃO DO PACIENTE DIABÉTICO MELLITUS TIPO 2 AO TRATAMENTO, UMA REVISÃO SISTEMATICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Fernandes Anna Carolina , Alves Coelho Ana Luiza , Oliveira Silva Ana Luiza , Pego Silva Aianne Carolina
Published: September 2024

O objetivo desse artigo é explorar a importância da intervenção de enfermagem para melhorar a adesão do tratamento do paciente diabético. Usando uma abordagem multifacetada que inclui educação em saúde, suporte emocional, acompanhamento regular e uso de até mesmo instrumentos tecnológicos. Método: Revisão sistemática da Literatura. Essa pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio das bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) publicados entre o ano de 2017 a de 2024 em língua portuguesa, selecionando-se 12 artigos para análise e discussão. Resultados e Discussão: Enfermeiros desempenham um papel crucial na promoção da adesão, fornecendo informações sobre a doença, explicando a importância do tratamento e ajudando os pacientes a desenvolverem habilidades de autocuidado. Além disso, o estabelecimento de uma relação terapêutica entre o enfermeiro e o paciente é fundamental para garantir a colaboração e o engajamento do paciente no manejo da diabetes. Devido à falta de adesão ao tratamento poder causar danos irreversíveis a saúde, como a cegueira, amputação de membros e entre outros.
ABORDAGENS DA FISIOTERAPIA PARA MELHORIA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM ADOLESCENTES COM ESCOLIOSE IDIOPÁTICA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Tauana Ferreira Alves Franco  , João Eduardo Viana
Published: September 2024

A escoliose idiopática é uma condição comum em adolescentes, caracterizada pela curvatura anormal da coluna vertebral. Este trabalho objetiva revisar as abordagens da fisioterapia que visam melhorar a qualidade de vida desses jovens. A revisão bibliográfica foi realizada através da análise de artigos científicos publicados nas principais bases de dados médicas e científicas, incluindo PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, com foco em estudos que investigaram intervenções fisioterapêuticas específicas para escoliose idiopática em adolescentes. As abordagens fisioterapêuticas incluíram exercícios de Schroth, Pilates, e terapia manual, além do uso de coletes ortopédicos em combinação com fisioterapia. Os estudos selecionados analisaram a eficácia dessas intervenções em termos de redução da curvatura da coluna, melhoria da função respiratória, alívio da dor e impacto na qualidade de vida dos adolescentes. Os resultados indicaram que as técnicas fisioterapêuticas, especialmente os exercícios de Schroth, demonstraram eficácia significativa na redução da progressão da curva escoliótica, na melhoria da postura e na diminuição da dor. O uso de coletes ortopédicos em conjunto com fisioterapia também mostrou resultados positivos, especialmente em adolescentes com curvas moderadas a severas. Conclui-se que a fisioterapia desempenha um papel crucial na gestão da escoliose idiopática em adolescentes, oferecendo uma abordagem não invasiva que pode melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida. A continuidade dos estudos é essencial para aprofundar a compreensão das técnicas mais eficazes e para desenvolver protocolos de tratamento padronizados que possam ser amplamente adotados.
METILFENIDATO A DROGA DO SÉCULO
Authors: Dra. Naidilene Chaves Aguilar  , Dr. Rodrigo de Carvalho Hott  , Dra. Sara Cristina Hott  , Dr.Daniel de Azevedo Teixeira   , Mara Cristina Hott  , Luciano Evangelista Moreira
Published: September 2024

Este artigo é uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o uso irracional do metilfenidato para aprimoramento intelectual. O metilfenidato comercializado no Brasil como Ritalina® ou Conserta® é estimulante da família das anfetaminas (como a cocaína) tem como mecanismo de ação inibir a recaptação da dopamina e noradrenalina, elevando o nível de alerta do sistema nervoso central, incrementando os mecanismos excitatórios do cérebro. Sendo o mais utilizado na psiquiatria infantil no tratamento do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). Entretanto, se consumido em dosagem correta, o Metilfenidato auxilia no desempenho em diversas áreas de estudo, aumentando a atividade das funções executivas, a concentração, além de atuar como atenuador da fadiga. Dessa forma, vem sendo usado indiscriminadamente sem a orientação medica correta, potencializando as funções cognitivas de indivíduos que não possuem nenhum tipo de distúrbio. Devido aos seus efeitos no desempenho cognitivo, as pessoas acreditam que ele seja a “droga da inteligência”. Não há comprovação científica que o Metilfenidato traga benefícios para essas pessoas, esse uso indiscriminado pode causar dependência física e/ou psíquica, além de apresentar efeitos adversos como a insônia, alucinações e anorexia.
O TRATAMENTO FISIOTERAPÊUTICO COM ELETROTERAPIA NA FASCITE PLANTAR
Authors: Cardoso Isadora
Published: September 2024

A fascite plantar é conhecida como uma síndrome dolorosa miofascial, também chamada de esporão calcâneo. Ela se caracteriza como uma inflamação causada por pequenos traumatismos de repetição na origem da tuberosidade medial do calcâneo. Ou seja, é uma infecção no tecido que se estende para a sola do pé, ligando o calcanhar aos dedos. Nos dias atuais, o tratamento pode ser cirúrgico ou conservador, sendo que as técnicas fisioterapêuticas se tornaram importantes aliadas no processo de controlar a dor e reduzir o quadro inflamatório. Objetivo: o presente estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar os benefícios do tratamento fisioterapêutico para fascite plantar, considerando a eletroterapia. Metodologia: foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, com revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema tratamento fisioterapêutico na fascite plantar. Considerações finais: concluiu-se que as técnicas de fisioterapia possuem diversos benefícios, sendo a eletroterapia capaz de melhorar o quadro álgico do paciente acometido pela afecção.
Association of Self-Esteem with Academic Performance of Physiotherapy Students in Rawalpindi/Islamabad
Authors: Namra Shahid  , Hina Idrees  , Burhan Khattak  , Sohail Ahmad  , Rahila Suleman
Published: September 2024

Background: Self-esteem is a critical psychological factor influencing academic performance, especially in demanding educational programs like physiotherapy. Understanding this relationship is essential for enhancing student outcomes.Objective: To examine the correlation between self-esteem levels and academic performance of physiotherapy students in Rawalpindi/Islamabad and to investigate whether the relationship varies based on gender.Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted on 313 physiotherapy students selected through non-probability convenience sampling. Data were collected using a self-structured demographic questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and the Academic Life Assessment Scale (ALAS). The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki, and analysis was performed using SPSS version 25. Pearson’s correlation, independent t-tests, and one-way ANOVA were used to evaluate relationships.Results: A weak but significant positive correlation was found between self-esteem and academic performance (r = 0.249, p < 0.01). Female students performed better academically (Mean = 72.46 ± 7.77) compared to males (Mean = 72.53 ± 7.52), but gender differences were not statistically significant (p > 0.05).Conclusion: The study concluded that higher self-esteem is associated with better academic performance, with no significant gender differences.
Correlation of COVID-19 and Hairfall – A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Seemab Safdar  , Iqra Jamshaid  , Kanwal Noman  , Nishwah Khan  , Sajjad Butt
Published: September 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted multiple physiological systems, including cutaneous structures. Telogen Effluvium (TE), a temporary hair loss condition, has been frequently reported in patients recovering from COVID-19, often exacerbating psychological stress and affecting quality of life.Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with TE in individuals recovering from COVID-19.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2021 using a pre-validated questionnaire. A total of 150 participants aged 20 years or older from Rawalpindi, Pakistan, were enrolled. Data on demographic information, COVID-19 infection details, and hair loss patterns were collected. Participants with confirmed COVID-19 infection and no prior history of TE were included. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23, with categorical variables compared using chi-square test and statistical significance set at p < 0.05.Results: Out of 150 participants, 135 (90%) had a confirmed COVID-19 history. Post-COVID-19 hair loss was reported by 110 (73.3%) participants, and females were significantly more affected (68.2%, p = 0.032). A family history of TE was found in 30 (20%) participants.Conclusion: COVID-19 is significantly associated with TE, particularly among females. Further research is required to explore long-term outcomes
Evaluating Digital Imaging Technologies for Anogenital Injury Documentation in Sexual Assault Cases
Authors: Jon Giolitti , Abbigail Behmlander , Sydney Brief , Emma Dixon , Sydney Hudock , Linda Rossman , Stephanie Solis , Meredith Busman , Lisa Ambrose , Lindsey Ouellette , Jeffrey Jones
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Photo-documentation is a critical component of care and an indispensable skill for forensic clinicians treating patients who have experienced violence and trauma. This retrospective study examines the frequency and nature of anogenital injuries identified through colposcope digital imaging in comparison to those detected using a high-resolution camera system. Methods: This retrospective, before-and-after study evaluated genital injuries in all adult women (over 16 years old) who presented to a freestanding Nurse Examiner Clinic (NEC) following sexual assault during a 3-year period. The clinic is supervised by forensic clinicians trained in conducting medical-forensic examinations. In 2016-2017, all injuries were documented using the Cooper Surgical Leisegang© colposcope system, while in 2018, injuries were recorded exclusively with a high-resolution camera system. The primary outcome was the frequency of genital findings documented in sexual assault victims from each group. Results: A total of 367 women were evaluated in the "before" period and 180 in the "after" period. Both groups were similar in terms of demographics, assault history, time to examination, alcohol use, and the occurrence of genital injuries (76.1% vs. 74.9%, p = 0.76). However, patients examined with the high-resolution camera system had a significantly higher number of documented anogenital injuries (2.4 vs. 1.8, p < 0.001). This group also had more anogenital abrasions identified (51.1% vs. 27.0%, p < 0.001). The injury patterns between the two groups were not statistically different. Conclusion: Accurate and reliable photo documentation are the key components of forensic medical documentation. Our findings indicate that the detection of anogenital injuries may differ based on the imaging system used.
Determinasi Integritas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Baihaqi Muhammad Azhar , Praptiningsih Praptiningsih
Published: September 2024

Financial Statements are a form of corporate management responsibility aimed to stakeholders. The presentation of financial reports must be carried out accurately and free from misstatements in the preparation process. In other words, financial statements must have quality or integrity in its composition. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of company size, financial distress, independent commissioners, and public accounting firm size on the integrity of financial statements in infrastructure sector companies with profitability as a control variable. This research is quantitative research using secondary data  from audited financial statements and company annual reports. Based on the results of the tests, it is concluded that 1) company size has no effect on the integrity of financial statements; 2) financial distress has no effect on the integrity of financial statements; 3) independent commissioners have a positive influence on the integrity of financial statements; 4) public accounting firm siz  has a positive effect on the integrity of financial statements.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Green Accounting Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan di Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sanaa Adika Ramadhan , Luthfi Muhammad , Mahmudi Rifki , Oktavia Khalisah , Rabiatuladawiyah Adinda , Fayaadh Muhammad , Surbakti Lidya Primta
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh penerapan green accounting terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Green accounting memungkinkan perusahaan untuk memasukkan biaya lingkungan dalam laporan keuangan, serta meningkatkan transparansi dan tanggung jawab terkait dampak lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi positif antara green accounting dengan kinerja keuangan yang diukur melalui Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Market Value Added (MVA). Meskipun terdapat tantangan dalam implementasinya, seperti biaya yang tinggi dan kurangnya regulasi, penerapan green accounting dapat meningkatkan citra perusahaan dan mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Analisis Memberi Makan Banyak Orang Dan Implementasinya Pada Masa Kini (2 Raja-Raja 4:42-44)
Authors: Selviana Putri Naibaho  , Nino Sampe Tindih Sitohang  , Herdiana Sihombing
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the importance of feeding many people and its implementation today. Nowadays, challenges such as poverty, hunger and unequal access to food are still serious problems in various places. This article aims to analyze the importance of feeding many people and present several implementations that can be done to overcome this problem, and also provide teaching that can influence and encourage people to help each other and foster a sense of empathy with others. In this research, the author analyzes and interprets text from the Bible 2 Kings 4:42-44. This book tells about the history of the reign of several Kings in the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah, especially in this verse which focuses on the Miracle performed by the Prophet Elisha on one hundred people through God's blessing. Teaching in Christianity teaches the values of compassion, social care, and service to others. Through a qualitative approach, this paper explores how Christian values such as responsibility, love and kindness can be applied in feeding efforts involving large numbers of people. The results of this paper highlight the important role of Christian teachings in shaping food programs, both in supporting communities in need and managing food programs that are in accordance with Christian religious values and relevant to current social dynamics.
Able To Allocate And Use Time
Authors: Naomi Rose Mariani Silaban  , Dorlan Naibaho
Published: September 2024

This article discusses In the midst of an ever-changing business environment, society is under great pressure. Especially in companies with very active business activities, many responsibilities need to be carried out. In a competitive industry, business leaders must do this. Manage your time well so you can survive and progress sustainably. The concept of time management began during the Industrial Revolution and became a modern way of thinking about getting things done.   Effective and efficient. Time management is one of the basic skills needed for you to be successful in life. The results of various studies show that time management is beneficial for organizations/companies learning to compete and achieving great success in business.
Aplikasi Facebook Sebagai Sarana Dalam Berkatekese
Authors: Viktoria Stela Reyaan  , Intan Sakti Pius X
Published: September 2024

World progress is felt in various aspects and is very dominant in the field of technology, the development of digitalization makes the world without borders because it reaches every group in all corners of the world. Various applications are offered to make friends through this virtual world and the one that is very popular at the moment is Facebook. Facebook accounts have become popular among people because apart from the interesting features, Facebook can easily access friends without having to meet physically. The development of technological advances is considered good because it helps facilitate the movement of the world in seeking information and obtaining knowledge that supports needs in work, education and entertainment. Because the influence of technology reaches all aspects and influences the way today's users think and act, the impact of this change cannot be separated from the Church's anxiety about the development of the faith of its people. This article will explain the integrity of journalists which has developed in line with advances in digitalization. The author focused his presentation on using a Facebook account for catechesis.
Kualitas Pelayanan Sekolah Minggu Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak
Authors: Roni Hotmarice Damanik  , Lasria Pasaribu  , Damayanti Nababan
Published: September 2024

Sunday School is a church institution founded for the purpose of worship child. We hope that through learning children will grow and grow in their faith exemplify children's character so that they become strong individuals in God. The most important thing is the role of the family Parents are very important in fostering and supporting the development of faith and character.child. However, it cannot be denied that the complete foundation of education includes: Overall it consists of four pillars, and in fact the first pillar is the family whose source is the parents.
Penilaian Gereja Katolik Terhadap Perkawinan Tanpa Anak
Authors: Blasius Superma Yese  , Alexius Poto  , Noberta Nadia Waruwu
Published: September 2024

Since the beginning of creation, as written in the Book of Genesis, God created men and women who were united in marriage. One of God's commands to them is to reproduce. In the Church doctrine it is further outlined that one of the purposes of marriage is the good of the child (bonum prolis). One of the important points in this concept is the openness of married couples to accept the presence of children in their marriage.
In contrast to the Church doctrine above, nowadays there are married couples who have taken the stance of refusing to have children in marriage. This reality is known as childfree. With the freedom, humans feel they have the right to reject God's great plan for married life. There are various reasons for choosing childfree, including: personal, medical, economic and environmental reasons. The Catholic Church in principle rejects the childfree movement, because it is contrary to God's plan for marriage.
Perspektif Jemaat Tentang Mempersembahkan Tubuh Sebagai Ibadah Yang Sejati Berdasarkan Roma 12:1-2 Di Kehidupan Keluarga Kristen GKPPD Prongil Jehe
Authors: Jipora Ngotmaina Cibro  , Bernhardt Siburian  , Megawati Manullang  , Junjungan Simorangkir
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the perspective of the congregation offering the body in the life of the GKPPD Prongil Jehe Christian family. This study uses a qualitative method. The technique for determining informants is Purposive Sampling based on certain criteria that are appropriate to the research topic. The number of participants who will be interviewed is 10 people. The data collection technique for this research is to use observations on 3-5 October 2023 and documentation in the form of pictures. The results of research conducted by the author on the GKPPD Prongil Jehe congregation have provided an understanding of offering the body to continue to strengthen relationships with others and with God. There are two factors that influence the congregation regarding offering the body, namely internal factors, need factors and interest factors where there is a sense of joy and desire that arises without any external encouragement. The second is external factors, factors that come from outside the congregation, namely the leadership of the pastor, the service of the servants, the church infrastructure (facilities). These two factors influence the congregation's perspective regarding offering the body as true worship in the life of the GKPPD Prongil Jehe Christian family.
Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Misi Penginjilan Paulus Terhadap Dinamika Kontemporer Dan Tantangan Dalam Masyarakat Modern
Authors: Jey Patandung
Published: September 2024

This research uses a mixed approach to investigate the dynamics of Evangelical Missions in the context of modern society. By combining qualitative interviews, quantitative surveys, social media analysis, and focus groups, this research aims to understand how shifting social values and technology influence approaches to evangelism. Findings will provide a holistic view of the challenges and opportunities in conveying the Gospel message in the contemporary era. Literature studies support the theoretical foundation, while interviews and surveys involve active participation from various community groups. Social media content analysis reveals patterns in messaging, and focuses on providing groups with a platform to hear people's voices. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide a significant contribution to the practical and theoretical understanding of Evangelical Missions in an increasingly complex modern society.
Kematian Fisik Dan Pentingnya Persiapan Rohani Menurut Alkitab
Authors: Yasrin Mesalayuk  , Aprianus Lendik Boimau
Published: September 2024

This research uses qualitative methods;By conducting a literature review from various sources such as books, articles, and other references. This article presents the idea of physical death and the importance of biblical spiritual preparation to help believers not mistakenly respond to human death. Given some people's mistaken view of death and where people's spirits go after death, this study will give the idea that death in the Christian faith is the reward of human sin but that God is blessed with His loved ones. The results of the analysis show that a straightforward view of the judgment of death, and where people go after death, must be viewed based on what the Bible itself says, so that we do not follow certain cultural currents that still emphasize the presence of spirits of the dead in their lives.
Peran Permainan Edukatif Dalam Proses Katekese Digital Anak-Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Yuni Setiani Merlianta Girsang  , Emmeria Tarihoran
Published: September 2024

In this rapid development of technology, digital catechesis for early childhood takes a role in the process of faith education for them. In providing education and teaching to children, new methods are needed that provide new innovations, especially in the catechesis process. Educational games play their role in educating the faith of early childhood children by utilizing platforms available in digital development, namely Quizizz and Kahoot which can be a means for parents and catechists to educate children's faith by utilizing technology so that faith education provided to children gains new innovations.
Membangun Fondasi Iman Anak Melalui Katekese Keluarga
Authors: Angelina Febrianty Mukin  , Emmeria Tarihoran
Published: September 2024

This article emphasizes the importance of family catechesis in cultivating faith among children. The utilization of family catechesis can be an effective means of guiding and educating children in religious matters in a complex society that is increasingly influenced by adherence to secular values. Parental involvement is very important in this process. This article discusses the role of family catechesis and the importance of parents in educating children about faith. Use strategies to apply family catechesis to daily life, such as family prayer, reading and discussing scripture, celebrating religious holidays together, leading by example, providing space to ask questions and explore, and using technology and online resources. This article also discusses the challenges that may arise in the implementation of family catechesis, as well as solutions to overcome these challenges. Finally, the conclusion of this article highlights the importance of building a religious foundation for children in an increasingly complex world. Parents have an important role in guiding their children in religious affairs, in spiritual relationships, instilling religious teachings and introducing them to the world.
Relevansi Nilai-Nilai Etika Kristiani Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Global
Authors: Alfons Seran
Published: September 2024

This article deals with our plural and global society of today which impede the validity of ethical values. In this sense, the values of Christian ethics are needed to approach contemporary social issue. We must respond to the current situation of humanity by using library resources and observations of ethical issue in our society and how they can develop their normative effects under the conditions of freedom, plurality, demographic and digital change, as well as the complex economic and financial systems and, last but not least, under the fragile approval of the institutions of international politics. The argument then moves to the meta-theory of Christian ethics, namely the revelation of God as it is expressed in the ‘book of nature’, the written word, and the incarnate Word, Jesus Christ. The article concludes that as long as the values of Christian ethics remains faithful to this meta-theory, understands the modern macro-ethical questions and maintains a deep social focus, it will remain relevant in a plural and global society.
Kebebasan Dan Belenggu: Merinci Perspektif Paulus Tentang Perbudakan Dalam Awal Kekristenan
Authors: Cindy Natalia Salinding
Published: September 2024

This article examines Paul's perspective on slavery in early Christianity with a focus on the concept of spiritual equality and views on spiritual freedom. Although Paul did not explicitly call for the physical liberation of slaves, the concept of spiritual equality in Christ became a moral basis that highlighted the dignity of every individual regardless of social status. Paul's view of spiritual freedom was interpreted as a potential encouragement to support physical and social liberation, although it did not propose direct changes in law or policy. This research also details possible responses of early Christian communities to this concept in practical contexts, including efforts to support human rights and create an ethical environment that respects the values ​​of freedom and human dignity.
Pengaruh Keteladanan Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen terhadap Karakter Peserta Didik Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Raya Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Marice Simamora  , Johari Manik  , Hasudungan Simatupang  , Sandy Ariawan  , Ordekoria Saragih
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the positive and significant influence of the Exemplary Christian Education Teacher on the Character of Class X Students of SMK Negeri 1 Raya, Simalungun Regency in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The research method used was a quantitative method with descriptive statistics. The population was 159 Protestant Christian students of class X of SMK Negeri 1 Raya, Simalungun Regency in the 2023/2024 Academic Year and a sample of 40 people was determined using a random sampling technique. Data were collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 39 items, namely 20 items for variable X and 19 items for variable Y. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence of the Exemplary Christian Religious Education Teachers on the Character of Class X Students of SMK Negeri 1 Raya, Simalungun Regency in the 2023/2024 Academic Year, as evidenced by the following data analysis: 1) Analysis requirements test: a) Positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.479> rtable ( = 0.05, n = 40) = 0.312. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount = 3.364> ttable ( = 0.05, dk = n-2 = 38) = 2.021. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test Y ̂="2.85" + 0.79X. b) Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 22.9%. 3) Hypothesis testing using the F test obtained Fcount > Ftable = ( = 0.05, df numerator k = 13, df denominator = n-2 = 40-2 = 38) which is 11.3 > 2.00. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran terhadap Minat Belajar PAK Siswa Kelas X SMA Swasta PGRI 20 Siborongborong Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Anisa Riva Aprilia Purba  , Dorlan Naibaho  , Tianggur Medi Napitupulu  , Maria Widiastuti  , Ronny Simatupang
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the Project Based Learning learning model in increasing the learning creativity of Christian Religious Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Purba. The method used in this research is an inferential descriptive quantitative method. The population was all class VIII students from class VIII-1 to VIII-6 who were Protestant Christians, totaling 155 people and a sample of 39 people was determined using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 34 items, namely 16 items for variable proven by data analysis as follows: 1) positive relationship test obtained value rxy = 0.488 > rtable(a=0.05,n=39) = 0.316 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y, and the value rxy 0.488 if classified into the correlation coefficient is in the medium category. 2) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of t = 3.397 > t table (a = 0.05, dk = n-2 = 37) = 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. So Ha says there is a positive relationship and the significance of the Project Based Learning model in increasing the Learning Creativity of Christian Religious Education for Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Purba was accepted and H0¬ which said there was no relationship was rejected.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pollung Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Kartika Marbun  , Baginda Sitompul  , Tahadodo Waruwu
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a difference in the learning activity of students who use the reciprocal teaching model compared to conventional ones in class VIII Christian Religious Education and Character education at SMP Negeri 2 Pollung for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is: "The Reciprocal Teaching Model has a positive and significant effect on the Learning Activeness of Christian Religious Education and Character Education Students in Class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Pollung for the 2023/2024 Academic Year." The population is all students who are Protestant Christians in Class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Pollung which consists of 6 classes totaling 180 students. The research sample was determined using the Purposive Sampling technique, namely 30 students in class VIII5 as the experimental class which used the reciprocal teaching model and 30 students in class VIII4 as the control class which used ordinary treatment (conventional class). This research method is the Quasi Experimental Design method using a Nonequivalent Control Design. The instrument used in this research was a test with 30 items. Research data for the questionnaire was analyzed using the average difference test formula (N-Gain Score). It was found that the average value for the experimental class was 0.6370 in the medium category, while the average value for the control class was 0.2531. in the low category so it is known that increasing the Learning Activeness of Class VIII Christian Religious Education and Character Education students at SMP Negeri 2 Pollung for the 2023/2024 academic year is more effective using the Reciprocal Teaching model than using conventional treatment. Then carrying out an independent test using the t test obtained a value of t = 7.040 > t table (α = 0.05; df = 58) = 2,000. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is a difference in the learning activity of students before and after learning with the Reciprocal Teaching Model in Learning Christian Religious Education and Character Education for Class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pollung for the 2023/2024 Academic Year and H0 is rejected.
Sonographic Diagnosis of Choledochal Cyst in an Infant: A Case Report
Authors: Islam Dr. Md. Nazmul , Md. Arif Hosen Dr. Munshi , Sharmin Dr. Samira , Simoon Salekin Dr. Mohammad , Naznin Dr. Afroza , Yasmin Dr. Farida , Nahar Dr. Lutfun
Published: September 2024

A choledochal cyst is traditionally considered as a cystic dilatation of the extrahepatic bile ducts. The exact etiology remains unknown; leading to postulation of multiple theories. Regional variations exist for describing the epidemiology of the disease condition. Most of the cases are diagnosed in early childhood. Differential diagnoses include hepatic cysts, duodenal atresia, gallbladder duplication and so on. Ultrasonography is the imaging method of choice. Regarding treatment, all cysts should be resected and bile flow should be restored. Studies suggest that a certain amount of these cysts turn into cancer; the prognosis of those who develop a malignancy is poor, with a 5-year survival rate of around 5%. Other complications could be ascending cholangitis, stricture and stone and sludge formation. To achieve the best results in the care and management of patients with choledochal cysts, it is essntial to form an interprofessional group of specialists including pediatric surgeons, pediatric gastroenterologists, pathologists, physiotherapists, nutritionists, oncologists and radiologists.
Aluminum particles as anode material for lithium ion batteries: effect of particle sizes on the electrochemical behaviours
Authors: Lã Dương , Kien Trung Pham  , La Tien Van Hoang , La Thu Chau Uyen Le , La Huyen Thi Nguyen , Truong Thien Tri Vu , Truong Thanh Huu Le , Dang Dung Trung Dang , Le Hang Thi Thu Le , Truong Tung Thanh Nguyen , Truong Hung Tran Nguyen
Published: September 2024

This study presents a preliminary investigation on using pristine aluminum particles as anodes for lithium-ion battery. The microstructural characteristics of aluminum particle samples with sizes from 100 nm (0.1 μm) to 70 µm were analyzed by the SEM and XRD methods. The electrochemical behaviors of the aluminum particles were examined by the cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge/discharge (GCD) measurements. The obtained results demonstrated the distinct lithiation/delithiation features of the aluminum electrodes at the potential couple of around 0.25 V/0.50 V vs. Li/Li+. Moreover, the GCD results also revealed the strong impact of the particle size on the initial capacity and galvanostatic discharge/charge potential profiles of electrode samples. However, aluminum electrodes with the large-sized particles showed dramatical capacity decay after certain cycles, and stabilized at around the specific capacity of 50 mAh g-1 and exhibited capacitive charge/discharge behavior. In contrast, the nano-sized particles aluminum electrodes possessed stable electrochemical performance upon cycling, but with low initial capacities. The results in this work will enrich the knowledge of the aluminum-based anode for LIBs in future works.
Achieving Gender Parity: A Comprehensive Analysis of Women’s Underrepresentation on the International Court of Justice and Strategies for Future Reforms
Authors: Wegner Laura
Published: September 2024

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the highest judicial entity within the United Nations, resolving international conflicts to maintain global peace. The current judge selection process for the ICJ ensures diverse geographic representation with judges of varied nationalities, races, and cultures. However, female judges are underrepresented, comprising only 4.6% of judges in the court’s history. This research article aims to examine the connection between this lack of female representation and the judge selection process, starting from the nomination phase and extending through the election process. It is argued that there are four primary drivers for female underrepresentation on the ICJ: almost exclusively focusing on geographical representation, a male-dominated nomination process, the preference of judicial qualities aligned with expertise in male-dominated professions, and re-elections allowing judges to serve multiple terms. A diverse ICJ bench is imperative to ensure impartial case outcomes because they have the potential to impact entire societies. Consequently, equitable representation of the global population at large is inevitable. This research article proposes strategic reforms focused on refining the nomination and election procedures to achieve gender parity on the ICJ.