bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MASYARAKAT AGAMA HINDUISME DAN BUDDHAISME (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI AGAMA)
Authors: Aeni Nurul
Published: January 2022

This article examines Hinduism and Buddhism in the study of the sociology of religion. the concept of religion in the reality of people's lives is often a trigger for conflict due to not understanding one another. So to eradicate religious conflict in a society that claims the truth, it is important to discuss it in the realm of the sociology of religion. Because the sociology of religion plays a role in this. So the purpose of this article is to know how to understand religion in Hinduism, Buddhism and what kind of religious teachings are contained in it. The results of this study indicate that the sociology of religion is able to contribute through the public's perspective on one religion to another. So as to be able to build a harmonious and prosperous life in community life.
Percepção dos professores de Enfermagem acerca do uso de Metodologias Ativas
Authors: Aparecida Batista Tatiane , Da Silva Alves Cristovam
Published: January 2022

Os estudos sobre metodologias ativas afirmam que métodos mais dinâmicos de ensino contribuem para a formação de alunos autônomos no seu processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A utilização dessas práticas metodológicas contribui no processo integrativo dos aprendizes e na formação do pensamento crítico e reflexivo. Diante do exposto a pesquisa em questão, de caráter qualitativo, é parte de uma dissertação de mestrado em educação que está sendo desenvolvida nos anos de 2019 e 2021, na qual aborda-se o uso das metodologias ativas no curso superior em enfermagem e visa verificar a importância de práticas ativas nesse curso de graduação e seus reflexos sobre a formação do docente enfermeiro do ensino técnico, visto que os enfermeiros professores, na maioria dos casos, não possuem formação pedagógica para executar atividades docentes. Como instrumento de coleta de dados foi utilizado entrevistas com professores enfermeiros, questionário com os alunos da graduação de enfermagem e grupo com docentes enfermeiros da Educação Profissional Técnica. A pesquisa está sendo realizada no Vale do Paraíba, região do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Para análise dos dados será utilizado os núcleos de significação.
Projeto Interdisciplinar entre Psicologia e Direito
Authors: Vieira-Santos Joene , Schultz Campos Estevão
Published: January 2022

A necessidade de envolver o aluno de graduação na produção de conhecimento científico traz desdobramentos importantes para a vida estudantil e para as oportunidades de formação que serão ofertadas ao aluno durante sua passagem pelo Ensino Superior. O presente estudo consiste em um relato de experiência do desenvolvimento da Oficina de Produção de Conhecimento, uma atividade de iniciação científica interdisciplinar conduzida por professores dos cursos de Direito e Psicologia e voltada para a produção e divulgação de conhecimentos científicos. com interdisciplinaridade entre Psicologia e Direito. Demonstrar-se-á a evolução da Oficina e a compreensão por parte dos professores-condutores da atividade na proposta da produção científica.
Estudos e pesquisas sobre avaliação institucional no Brasil
Authors: Evelin Camarço de Souza Fernanda , Lucia Ferreira Sandra , Dalmacir da Silveira Luiz
Published: January 2022

Esta pesquisa se insere num contexto mais amplo de aprofundamento conceitual sobre a área da Avaliação Educacional, mais especificamente na dimensão da Avaliação Institucional. Desse modo, tem por objetivo compreender os impactos resultantes dessa dimensão institucional na dinâmica social e em como estas relações vão se construindo e se consolidando no tempo histórico. Também busca ampliar o entendimento sobre outros conceitos associados à temática, além da implantação de políticas de autoavaliação nas Instituições de Educação Superior (IES). Como metodologia foi proposta a realização de pesquisa correlata com vistas à exploração de pontos de aproximação e afastamento entre os conceitos de autoavaliação institucional e avaliação Institucional. Para tanto, busca como base conceitual estudos de autores como Bernardes e Rothen, Castro e Oliveira, Gatti, Pena e Alves, Brendalise entre outros. O levantamento foi feito com base nas pesquisas realizadas nos últimos cinco anos (2016-2020) e disponibilizados na plataforma digital catálogo de teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Os resultados encontrados evidenciaram uma quantidade expressiva de teses e dissertações em diferentes programas e instituições de educação superior. Os estudos indicam que há uma produção multirreferencial sobre a avaliação institucional no Brasil, com diferentes olhares e perspectivas sobre esta dimensão da Avaliação Educacional, o que possibilita que novos pesquisadores entrem em ação para contribuir com a ideia de se construir uma verdadeira cultura da avaliação no país.
Ações afirmativas no Instituto Federal de São Paulo
Authors: Martins Angela
Published: January 2022

O artigo apresenta e discute resultados de investigação maior que analisou ações e estratégias do Instituto Federal de São Paulo (IFSP), com foco em diretrizes e fundamentos preconizados no escopo da política institucional, orientadores do processo de implementação de suas políticas afirmativas. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, realizada por meio do levantamento e sistematização de documentos legais e normativos que regulamentam os Núcleos de Ações Afirmativas, utilizando-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e de fontes primárias, o que viabilizou a construção de um corpus significativo de análise. Após o trabalho de levantamento, sistematização e leitura preliminar de cada documento, foram reunidas todas as partes das fontes oficiais, procedendo-se à desconstrução e reconstrução dos dados para elaborar interpretações. O texto contextualiza, inicialmente, a criação do IFSP no escopo da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no Brasil e realiza apontamentos sobre o conceito, objetivos e contexto em que são produzidas as políticas de ações afirmativas e ações inclusivas no país, no intuito de estabelecer diálogo entre as fontes oficiais e a literatura que examina o tema em pauta. Na sequência, apresenta e analisa os documentos e, por fim, apresenta alguns subsídios com o objetivo de contribuir para a ampliação do debate em torno do tema, e da melhoria na qualidade das relações de convivência na instituição.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIASAAN BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Mahmudah Khoirotul , Pambudi Didik Sugeng , Oktavianingtyas Ervin , Lestari Nurcholif Diah Sri , Murtikusuma Randi Pratama
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between study habits and mathematics learning outcomes, the correlation between learning motivation and mathematics learning outcomes, and the correlation between learning habits and motivation to learn mathematics outcomes during online learning. The total population is 185 students and the sample size is 123 students with the sampling technique using the Slovin formula approach. Hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis techniques, Pearson Correlation test, F test, and a coefficient of determination of 5%. Learning habits and motivation are measured by a questionnaire that has been declared valid by the validator and has been tested for validity and reliability on 60 respondents outside the research subject. Data collection to measure learning habits and motivation is done by distributing questionnaires, while for student achievement it is obtained from documentation of math scores. The results showed that: there was a positive and significant correlation between study habits and students' mathematics learning outcomes. The correlation between the two is moderately correlated; there is a positive and significant correlation between learning motivation and student outcomes in mathematics. The correlation between the two is strongly correlated; there is a positive and significant correlation between study habits and learning motivation with students' mathematics learning outcomes. The correlation between the two is strongly correlated. The contribution of study habits and learning motivation simultaneously to mathematics learning outcomes is 30.7%, while 69.3% is influenced by other factors not examined by the researchers in this study.
The Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Berbasis Etnomatematika Berbantuan Aplikasi Google Form sebagai Penunjang Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Zahro Sofhia Ma'rifatuz , Sunardi Sunardi , Suwito Abi , Susanto Susanto , Safrida Lela Nur
Published: January 2022

This research aims to know the process and the result of the development of Mathematics Learning Instruments for ethnomathematics based curved space chapter with the help of the Google Form aplication as a support for online learning. This research is development research. Learning instruments development model refers to four D models. The product of this research are teaching materials, student’s worksheet, and evaluation test. This research took place at IX A of junior high school 2 Puger, Jember with consist 36 students. The data collection methods used in this research are the interview, test, and questionnaire. Based on data analysis, this research has three result. First, the learning instrument developed have valid criteria. Secondly, the learning instrument developed have practical criteria based on interview and student’s responses. Third, the learning instrument developed have effective criteria based on student’s score and student’s positive responses.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT WORKSHEET WITH SAVI APPROACH TO IMPROVE MATHEMATICS REPRESENTATION ABILITIES IN CYLINDER MATERIALS
Authors: Istiqomah Puji Nur , Setiawan Toto' Bara , Safrida Lela Nur , Sugiarti Titik , Murtikusuma Randi Pratama
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to develop a valid, practical, and effective  worksheets with SAVI approach and can improve students' mathematical representation skills on cylinder material. The method of this research was a Research and Development (R and D) through the development of 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Pace. The subjects of this research was 32 students of class IX. The results of the validation of the LKS with SAVI approach by the validator get an assessment of 3.8 after experiencing product revision. This shows that the LKS with SAVI approach that was developed is declared valid. The results of the analysis of the practicality of the LKS with SAVI approach were declared practical with the percentage of student response questionnaires of 85.03% and from the teacher's observation sheet of 87.5%. LKS with SAVI approach succeeded in increasing students' representation ability with a percentage increase of 90.625%. The result of the percentage of product completeness is 71.875% so it can be said that the LKS product with SAVI approach is an effective product. These results indicate that worksheets with SAVI approach are considered valid, practical, effective, and can improve mathematical representation skills.
Pesquisas em linguagem comprometidas com a educação
Authors: Macedo Gustavo Santos de , Silva Albina Pereira de Pinho
Published: January 2022

Nesta resenha, são apresentados os artigos que compõem a obra “Estudos da linguagem e compromisso social”, publicada pela Pontes Editora e com organização de Silmara Dela Silva e Mônica Maria Guimarães Savedra. A coletânea é resultado de pesquisas desenvolvidas no Programa de Doutorado Interinstitucional (Dinter), da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF). A linguagem é tema central dos estudos, aliada ao compromisso de promover junto aos leitores uma reflexão e atuação crítica diante dos diversos contextos sociais de uso da língua.
O clima da época em torno do conceito de discurso na gramática de Port-Royal
Authors: Paiva Roberta Soares
Published: January 2022

Este artigo pretende traçar o clima da época para o conceito de discurso na Gramática de Port-Royal (GPR) quanto ao que se pensava no século XVII sobre o “bom uso” da língua, delimitando a relevância desse texto fundador (COLOMBAT; FOURNIER; PUECH, 2010) no panorama da História das Ideias sobre a Linguagem. Publicada em 1660, a GPR tornou-se famosa por ser considerada um trabalho pioneiro na área da Filosofia da Linguagem. Seus autores pretendiam propor um estudo filosófico e racional da linguagem. A GPR contrastava com a tônica dos estudos linguísticos da época, sintonizados com a preocupação acerca da questão do “bom uso” (bon usage) da língua, compreendido meramente em termos estilísticos. Tal recorte se mostrou necessário devido à generalidade com a qual se investia o conceito de discurso, visto como sinônimo de fala/uso, que deve ser regulado por regras, e influenciou o referencial teórico da Gramática Gerativo-Transformacional de Noam Chomsky.
Quando as línguas não fazem fronteira
Authors: Celada María Teresa
Published: January 2022

A partir de inquietações produzidas pela existência do que considero que é uma fronteira entre Brasil e América Latina, focalizarei como são significados os vários aspectos do funcionamento da fronteira nos dizeres de sujeitos que habitam e transitam a divisa geográfica e política traçada entre Brasil e os países de Uruguai, Argentina, Paraguai e Bolívia. Um aspecto crucial, embora não exclusivo, consistirá em observar a constituição de subjetividades específicas e qual tipo de relação essas travam com as línguas.
Línguas indígenas, fronteiras e silenciamento
Authors: Souza Tania Conceição Clemente de
Published: January 2022

O trabalho tem como objetivo discutir as consequências trazidas pela colonização no que se refere às constantes migrações de povos e línguas em trânsito entre diferentes fronteiras. No bojo dessa discussão trazemos à tona o conceito de línguas silenciadas, ao lado dos processos de retomadas e ressurgência das línguas originárias brasileiras, com foco em especial na situação linguística registrada em terras Baníwa. A partir da Análise de Discurso, adotamos como principais pressupostos a noção de hospitalidade (ORLANDI, 2012), a constituição da forma-sujeito e o conceito de identidade etno-discursiva (SOUZA, 2020a).
Tensão sobre o processo de reconhecimento legal da Libras no Brasil
Authors: Baalbaki Angela Corrêa Ferreira
Published: January 2022

Pelo funcionamento da ideologia, a lei assume-se como garantidora de direitos, protegeria os diferentes de modo igualitário. Essa situação também se dá com leis que abordam temas sobre línguas no nosso país, como no caso da lei de Libras. Com a proposta de analisar os dizeres sobre a lei de Libras e demais textos legais a ela associados, observamos uma série de pré-construídos que a atravessam e sustentam. A diversidade linguística, quando relacionada à Libras seria uma ameaça à unidade nacional? Ou não seria um risco já que é uma língua que segue significada pela anormalidade construída sócio-historicamente em relação ao sujeito surdo? Essas e outras questões direcionam as análises empreendidas neste artigo que se fundamenta na proposta teórico-metodológica da Análise de Discurso.
O ensino de solos no componente curricular de educação para a sustentabilidade
Authors: Mota Josie Moraes , Henrique Schayanne Matos , Pereira Gustavo Eduardo , Sequinatto Letícia
Published: January 2022

Buscando caracterizar as práticas de ensino efetuadas por educadores do Componente Curricular Educação para a Sustentabilidade, durante as aulas de solos, foi observada a prática docente de 10 professores, com base em questões norteadoras, na sequência, aplicado um questionário misto a todos os 24 discentes de Educação para a Sustentabilidade do município de Lages/SC. As questões fechadas foram analisadas através de estatística descritiva, e as questões abertas foram submetidas a análise de reflexão sobre o exposto. Constatou-se que a maioria dos educadores não planeja suas aulas de solos prejudicando à elaboração de estratégias de ensino e a interação entre educando e educador. Além disso, a carga-horária excessiva, a atuação em diferentes áreas do conhecimento, ocasionam a utilização de técnicas tradicionais de ensino que não atendem de forma satisfatória as necessidades dos educandos, prejudicando o estabelecimento de uma consciência emocional, crítica, ambiental e econômica sobre a importância de usar e conservar o solo adequadamente.
What Really Matters: The Effect of Covid-19 on the Factors of Life Satisfaction
Authors: Janacek Julius
Published: January 2022

This article investigates the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the structure of factors of life satisfaction in the city of Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic. The dataset is based on a questionnaire survey conducted in Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic. Subsequent data analysis is conducted using ordinal logistic regression models. The results show that the emergence of the pandemic had a significant impact on life satisfaction factors. Firstly, the importance of family came to the fore: being in a relationship or being married proved to be a significant factor of life satisfaction during the pandemic but not before the pandemic. Secondly, a negative association between drinking alcohol and life satisfaction emerged during the pandemic. Alcohol probably started to be the tool for stress relief. Thirdly, sport became a significant positive factor of women’s life satisfaction. Sport most likely became an effective way of keeping oneself in balance. Results indicate that during a difficult time period there are different ways of how to deal with it. In this way doing sports and drinking alcohol seem to be substitute activities.
Dynamic CSF MRI Findings in the Diagnosis and Follow-up of Arnold Chiari Type 1
Authors: BAYSAL Begumhan , DOGAN Mahmut Bilal , BOSNAK Ercan , GÜRBÜZ Mehmet Sabri , ISİK Nejat
Published: January 2022

Aim:

Chiari malformation is a spectrum of diseases that includes different subtypes, has a wide clinical presentation, and therefore has different follow-up and treatment methods. We aimed to compare clinical scoring systems and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics obtained by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in Arnold Chiari Malformation Type-1 (CM-1) patients in the preoperative and postoperative periods.

Material and Method:

Twenty-one patients with a diagnosis of CM-1 who underwent CSF MRI between January 2016 and June 2020 were included. In addition, 21 healthy volunteers were evaluated. All the patients had undergone decompression surgery due to CM-1 related symptoms. The relationship between preoperative MRI findings and clinical findings of 21 patients was evaluated. Changes in clinical and imaging findings of 21 patients who underwent surgery were compared.

Results:

Measurements were made just below the level of the cerebellar tonsil. CM-1 patients had higher preoperative peak positive velocity anteriorly (PPV: 6.26±2.72 vs 3.89±1.74 cm/s; p=0.001) and peak negative velocity anteriorly (PNV: -7.45±3.36 vs -3.61±2.65 cm/s; p=0.001) than healthy volunteers. Preoperative net flow in the posterior subarachnoid space of CM-1 patients was lower than in healthy volunteers (p=0.017).

Aliasing of the reverse flow was seen in 13(62%) patients.

PPV and PNV were decreased after surgery (PPV: 6.26±2.72 vs 4.73±1.94 cm/s, p=0.017; PNV: -7.45±3.36 vs -4.97±1.97, p=0.005). Net Flow was increased posteriorly (0.32 vs 2.21 ml/min; p=0.053).

Postoperative response was inversely proportional to the degree of tonsillar herniation. As the Asgari score of the cases increases, the Peak Positive and Negative Velocity Anterior values also increase with a statistically significant correlation (p=0.003; p=0,032 respectively)

Conclusions:

Our findings suggest that the determination of flow dynamics and morphology using MR imaging correlates with clinical findings and may be a useful tool in determining the need and timing of surgery.
Çocukların Gelişimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi ve Özel Gereksinim Raporlarının Düzenlenmesi Sürecinde Çocuk Gelişimcinin Rolü
Authors: DOĞAN KESKİN Ayten , KARAASLAN Bedriye Tuğba
Published: January 2022

Gelişimsel değerlendirme her çocuk ve ailesi için bir fırsattır ve sadece ağır düzeyde özel gereksinimin belirlenmesinde değil hafif düzeyde özel gereksinim durumlarının belirlenmesi açısından da büyük öneme sahiptir. Çocuklar için Özel Gereksinim Raporu (ÇÖZGER), çocukların bebeklik döneminden itibaren özel gereksinimlerinin belirlenerek belgelendirilmesini ve akabinde destek ve eğitim hizmetlerinden yararlanmasını sağlamaktadır. Örgün öğretim kapsamında dört yıllık lisans eğitiminden mezun olan çocuk gelişimciler sağlık kurum ve kuruluşlarında çocukların gelişimi ile ilgili çalışmalar yürütmektedir. Bu çalışmaların en temel ayağını gelişimsel değerlendirmeler oluşturmakta, değerlendirmelerle elde edilen sonuçlar tanılama ve özel gereksinimlerin belirlenmesi aşamalarına ışık tutmaktadır. Bu derlemede, sağlık kurulu raporlarına ilişkin yönetmeliğin değişmesi ile gündeme gelen, çocuklara yönelik özel gereksinim raporunun düzenlenmesi sürecinde çocuk gelişimcilerin rolü; değerlendirebilecekleri gereksinim alanları, kullanabilecekleri araç ve yöntemler boyutunda incelenmiştir. Buna ek olarak Türkiye’de nüfus yoğunluğu, uzman hekim sayısı, sağlık çalışanlarının çocuk gelişimi ile ilgili bilgi düzeyi ve erken müdahalenin evrensel olarak kabul edilen önemi dikkate alındığında; sağlık kurum ve kuruluşlarında görev yapan, çocuğun gelişimini değerlendiren, izleyen ve destekleyen çocuk gelişimcilere olan ihtiyaç daha da belirginleşmektedir.
Wernicke Encephalopathy with papilledema after bariatric surgery: a case report
Authors: ZIROGLU Zeynep , ALLAHVERDİYEV Tehran , ÖZAYDIN AKSUN Zerin , AYDIN Nursel
Published: January 2022

Wernicke encephalopathy is an acute encephalopathy, characterized by the triad of mental confusion, ophthalmoplegia, and gait ataxia. Many reasons have been reported in the etiology that may be related to insufficient intake or malabsorption of thiamine. Here, we present a case of Wernicke's encephalopathy that developed after gastric bypass surgery, whose diagnosis was delayed because there was no feature other than papillary edema and obesity at early examination. During follow-up, the patient developed ophthalmoplegia and tetraparesis, and a change in consciousness was added. When Wernicke's encephalopathy was considered in the diagnosis, her clinic improved progressively under high dose intravenous thiamine treatment. The fact that this case had papillary edema, being obese, and the characteristic findings of the picture were obscure at the beginning caused a delay in diagnosis. This case was thought to be important as it would increase awareness of the uncommon findings of Wernicke's encephalopathy.
COVİD-19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE BİR PANDEMİ HASTANESİNDE GÖREV YAPMAKTA OLAN HEMŞİRELERDE, SOSYODEMOGRAFİK DEĞİŞKENLER, BELİRSİZLİĞE TAHAMMÜLSÜZLÜK VE UMUTSUZLUK DÜZEYLERİNİN, ALGILANAN STRES DÜZEYLERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR İlker , ÖZGEN HERGÜL Güliz , ÖZTÜRK Mehmet , ARSLAN Aylin
Published: January 2022

AMAÇ: Pandemi sürecinde kişilerin stres düzeylerini etkileyen etmenlerin ve hangi düzeyde etkilediklerinin bilinmesi, pandemi ve sonrası süreçte alınabilecek önlemler ve yapılabilecek ruhsal müdahaleler açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu nedenle pandemi hastanesinde görev yapmakta olan hemşirelerin, algıladıkları stres düzeylerinin, sosyodemografik özellikler, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve umutsuzluk düzeyi ile ilişkili olup olmadığının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Çalışma örneklemini, bir pandemi hastanesinde görevli 119 hemşire oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara veri toplama aracı olarak "Sosyodemografik Veri Formu", "Algılanan Stres Ölçeği", "Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği" ve "Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği" uygulanmıştır.

BULGULAR: Çalışmaya katılan hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 33,319,76`ydı. %74,8`i kadın, %56,3`ü evli, %41,2`si çocuk sahibiydi. %9,2`si acil servis hizmetlerinde, %29,4`ü yatan hasta servislerinde, %61,3`ü de yoğun bakım servislerinde çalışmaktaydı. Evli bireylerin yüksek "yetersiz öz yeterlilik algısı" skoruna sahip olduğu, yoğun bakım servislerinde çalışanların, en az bir kronik hastalığı olanların ve sigara kullananların Algılanan Stres Ölçeği ve tüm alt ölçek skorlarının anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p
SUBAKROMİYAL SIKIŞMA SENDROMLU HASTALARDA EGZERSİZ İLE ELEKTRİK STİMÜLASYONUNUN ETKİLERİ
Authors: ERSEVER Emine Merve , ATALAY GÜZEL Nevin , GENÇ Hakan , MÜLKOĞLU Cevriye
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada subakromiyal sıkışma sendromlu hastalara uygulanan egzersiz ile nöromusküler elektrik stimülasyonunun ağrı, fonksiyon, rotator kaf kas kuvveti ve supraspinatus kas mimarisi üzerine etkilerini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya rotator kaf lezyonları tanısı ile gelen ve ultrasonografik değerlendirme ile subakromiyal sıkışma tespit edilen 24 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalar 1. grup egzersiz (n=12), 2. grup egzersizle birlikte elektrik stimülasyonu uygulanacak grup (n=12) olarak 2 gruba randomize bir şekilde ayrıldı. Egzersiz grubuna 6 hafta boyunca, haftada 3 gün, günde bir kez omuz egzersizleri uygulandı. Diğer gruba ise aynı egzersizlere ilave olarak elektrik stimülasyonu eklendi. Her iki grupta da ağrı, vizuel analog skala (VAS); fonksiyonel durum, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnare (DASH) ; kas kuvveti, izokinetik dinamometre ve supraspinatus kas mimarisi ise ultrasonagrafi ile değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Her iki grupta da tedavi öncesi ve sonrası gruplar arasında VAS, DASH ortalamaları ve ultrasonografi ile değerlendirilen supraspinatus kası pennasyon açısı ve lif uzunluğu değerleri bakımından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yok iken (p>0,05), tedavi öncesi ve sonrası zamanlar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve iyileşme yönünde bir artış saptandı (p
Adrenal Venöz Örnekleme; Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: HEKİMOĞLU Azad , ERGUN Onur , BİRGİ Erdem , HEKİMOĞLU Baki
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Sekonder hipertansiyonun nedenlerinden birisi primer hiperaldosteronizm olup tedavi öncesi altın standart test olan adrenal venöz örnekleme (AVÖ) yapılması önerilmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı girişimsel rayoloji ünitemizde yapılan AVÖ deneyimimizi sunmaktır.

Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmaya alınan 19 hastanın 11’i erkek ve 8’i kadın olup yaş ortalaması 50,5 idi. Hastalarda işlem için ana femoral vene giriş yapıldı. Çeşitli kateter manipülasyonları ile inferior vena kava kraniyal kesimine ulaşıldı ve bilateral adrenal ven selektif kateterize edilerek kan örnekleri alındı.

Bulgular: Tüm hastalarda sol adrenal ven kateterizasyonunda başarılı olundu. Selektif sağ adrenal ven kateterizasyonunda %79 başarı oranı sağlandı. Ayrıca 1 hastada sağ adrenal ven duplike olduğu için selektif kateterizasyon sağlanamadı. Sadece 2 hastada femoral ven giriş bölgesinde minimal hematom dışında önemli bir komplikasyon izlenmedi.

Sonuç: AVÖ yapılması zor ama primer hiperaldosteronizm tanısı için ve tedavisinden önce tercih edilmesi gereken bir yöntemdir.
A hazai méhészeti ágazat helyzetének elemzése (termelés, kereskedelem)
Authors: Feketéné Ferenczi Aliz , Szűcs István , Vida Viktória
Published: January 2022

A világ méztermelése évről évre folyamatosan növekszik, de a méztermelők és más érintettek világszerte és Európában is hasonló folyamatokkal és nehézségekkel néznek szembe, amelyek tönkreteszik a mézpiacot. Szükséges lenne a mézhamisítás visszaszorítása, a méhegészségügyi helyzet javítása, egy átfogó adatbázis és monitoring rendszer működtetése, valamint a méhészek széleskörű támogatása. A méhészeti ágazat fenntarthatóságának biztosításához szükséges lenne a jó mezőgazdasági gyakorlatok kialakítására és alkalmazására, és a biodiverzitás megőrzése érdekében ehhez kapcsolódó vidékfejlesztési programokra és intézkedésekre. Ha az ágazat stabilizálódik (Magyarországon, az EU-28-ban és világszerte), akkor elérhetővé válna a méhészet hosszú távú fenntarthatósága; ökológiai jelentőségének megőrzése, és a méztermelő országokban a vidék vidékmegtartó szerepe is erősödhetne. A tanulmány célja az EU és Magyarország méztermelésének és kereskedelmének feltérképezése releváns szakirodalom és statisztikák segítségével, valamint a mézpiac jelenlegi helyzetének, nehézségeinek és kihívásainak bemutatása. A piaci helyzet és az ágazati folyamatok elemzése után SWOT-mátrixot készítettünk, amely tartalmazza a méhészeti ágazat erősségeit, gyengeségeit, lehetőségeit és veszélyeit. Ezután javaslatokat tettünk a méhészeti ágazat jelenlegi helyzetének javítására.JEL-kód: M31
Evaluating sources of variability in inflorescence number, flower number and the progression of flowering in Sauvignon blanc using a Bayesian modelling framework
Authors: Parker Amber K. , Fourie Jaco , Trought Mike C. T. , Phalawatta Kapila , Meenken Esther , Eyharts Anne , Moltchanova Elena
Published: January 2022

The time of flowering is key to understanding the development of grapevines. Flowering coincides with inflorescence initiation and fruit set, important determinants of yield. This research aimed to determine between and within-vine variability in 4-cane-pruned Sauvignon blanc inflorescence number per shoot, number of flowers per inflorescence and flowering progression using an objective method of assessing flowering via image capture and statistical analysis using a Bayesian modelling framework. The inflorescence number and number of flowers per inflorescence were measured by taking images over the flowering period. Flowering progression was assessed by counting open and closed flowers for each image over two seasons. An ordinal multinomial generalised linear mixed-effects model (GLMM) was fitted for inflorescence number, a Poisson GLMM for flower counts and a binomial GLMM for flowering progression. All the models were fitted and interpreted within a Bayesian modelling framework. Shoots arising from cane node one had lower numbers of inflorescences compared to those at nodes 3, 5 and 7, which were similar. The number of flowers per inflorescence was greater for basal inflorescences on a shoot than apical ones. Flowering was earlier, by two weeks, and faster in 2017/18 when compared to 2018/19 reflecting seasonal temperature differences. The time and duration of flowering varied at each inflorescence position along the cane. While basal inflorescences flowered later and apical earlier at lower insertion points on the shoot, the variability in flowering at each position on the vine dominated the date and duration of flowering.This is the first study using a Bayesian modelling framework to assess variability inflorescence presence and flower number, as well as flowering progression via objective quantification of open and closed flower counts rather than the more subjective method of visual estimation in the field or via cuttings. Although flower number differed for apical and basal bunches, little difference in timing and progression of flowering by these categories was observed. The node insertion point along a shoot was more important. Overall, the results indicate individual inflorescence variation and season are the key factors driving flowering variability and are most likely to impact fruit set and yield.
Sensory characterisation of Cognac eaux-de-vie aged in barrels subjected to different toasting processes
Authors: Gadrat Mathilde , Lavergne Joël , Emo Catherine , Teissedre Pierre Louis , Chira Kleopatra
Published: January 2022

Toasting is a key step in the barrel-making process. It plays an important role in the breakdown of oak wood compounds and thus influences the chemical composition and organoleptic properties of wines and brandies. However, the effect of toasting on distilled spirit quality has not yet been extensively studied. The objective of this study was therefore to study the impact of toasting on cognac eaux-de-vie by characterising the eaux-de-vie sensorially after 12 months of ageing. Eight eaux-de-vie aged in barrels with 8 different toasts were studied. The 8 toasts represented 4 different temperatures (low, medium, medium plus and high) and two toasting lengths for each temperature (one so-called “normal” and the other “slow”). Sensory analysis was carried out on these eaux-de-vie through several tests. First, a sorting test showed the differences between the samples and then training was carried out on previously chosen descriptors in order to build a sensory profile and perform a ranking test. The study was realised for two alcohol levels: 60 % (v/v), which is the alcohol level of eaux-de-vie in barrels, and 40 % (v/v), which is the alcohol level of a commercial cognac. This approach demonstrated that barrel toasting generally leads to significant sensorial differences in eaux-de-vie during ageing. These differences are greater between a lightly and a highly toasted barrel. This study is a first step in the characterisation of cognac eaux-de-vie aged in barrels made with different toasts.
LETR: An End-to-End Detector of Reconstruction Area in Blade’s Adaptive Machining with Transformer
Authors: Yin Zikai , Liang Yonghou , Ren Junxue , An Jungang , He Famei
Published: January 2022

In the leading/trailing edge’s adaptive machining of the near-net-shaped blade, a small portion of the theoretical part is retained for securing aerodynamic performance by manual work. However, this procedure is time-consuming and depends on the human experience. In this paper, we defined retained theoretical leading/trailing edge as the reconstruction area. To accelerate the reconstruction process, an anchor-free neural network model based on Transformer was proposed, named LETR (Leading/trailing Edge Transformer). LETR extracts image features from an aspect of mixed frequency and channel domain. We also integrated LETR with the newest meta-Acon activation function. We tested our model on the self-made dataset LDEG2021 on a single GPU and got an mAP of 91.9\%, which surpassed our baseline model, Deformable DETR by 1.1\%. Furthermore, we modified LETR’s convolution layer and named the new model after GLETR (Ghost Leading/trailing Edge Transformer) as a lightweight model for real-time detection. It is proved that GLETR has fewer weight parameters and converges faster than LETR with an acceptable decrease in mAP (0.1\%) by test results.
Development and Validation of a One-Step Reverse Transcription Real-Time PCR Assay for Simultaneous Detection and Identification of Tomato Mottle Mosaic Virus and Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus
Authors: Tiberini Antonio , Manglli Ariana , Taglienti Anna , Vučurović Ana , Brodaric Jakob , Ferretti Luca , Luigi Marta , Gentili Andrea , Mehle Nataša
Published: January 2022

Tobamovirus species represent a threat to solanaceous crops worldwide, due to their extreme stability and being seed-borne. In particular, recent outbreaks of tomato brown rugose fruit virus in tomato and pepper crops led to the establishment of prompt control measures, and the need for reliable diagnosis was urged. Another member of the genus, tomato mottle mosaic virus, has recently risen attention due to reports in different continents and its common features with tomato brown rugose fruit virus. In this study, a new real-time RT-PCR detection system was developed for tomato brown rugose fruit virus and tomato mottle mosaic virus on tomato leaves and seeds using TaqMan chemistry. This test was designed to detect tomato mottle mosaic virus by amplifying the movement protein gene in a duplex assay with tomato brown rugose fruit virus target on the CP-3’NTR region, which was already validated as a single assay. The performance of this tests was evaluated, displaying analytical sensitivity 10-5-10-6-fold dilution for seeds and leaves, respectively, and good analytical specificity, repeatability, and reproducibility. Using the newly developed and validated test, tomato brown rugose fruit virus detection was 100% concordant with previously performed analyses on 106 official samples collected in 2021 from different continents.
Beyond Lipid-Lowering: Effects of Statins on Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases and Cancer
Authors: Morofuji Yoichi , Nakagawa Shinsuke , Ujifuku Kenta , Fujimoto Takashi , Otsuka Kaishi , Niwa Masami , Tsutsumi Keisuke
Published: January 2022

The 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, also known as statins, are administered as first-line therapy for hypercholesterolemia, both as primary and secondary prevention. Besides the lipid-lowering effect, statins have been suggested to inhibit the development of cardiovascular disease through anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, vascular endothelial function-improving, plaque-stabilizing, and platelet aggregation-inhibiting effects. The preventive effect of statins on atherothrombotic stroke has been well established, but statins can influence other cerebrovascular diseases. This suggests that statins have many neuroprotective effects in addition to lowering cholesterol. Furthermore, research suggests that statins cause pro-apoptotic, growth-inhibitory, and pro-differentiation effects in various malignancies. Preclinical and clinical evidence suggests that statins inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis in specific cancer cell types. The pleiotropic effects of statins on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have been well established; however, the effects of statins on cancer patients have not been fully elucidated and are still controversial. This review discusses the recent evidence on the effects of statins on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. Additionally, this study describes the pharmacological action of statins, focusing on the aspect of ‘beyond lipid-lowering.’
Decoding Emotion in Drug Abusers: Evidence for Face and Body Emotion Recognition and for Disgust Emotion
Authors: Bonfiglio Natale Salvatore , Renati Roberta , Bottini Gabriella
Published: January 2022

Background: Different drugs damage the frontal cortices, particularly the prefrontal areas involved in both emotional and cognitive functions, with a consequence of decoding emotion deficits for people with substance abuse. The present study aims to explore the cognitive impairments in drug abusers through facial, body and disgust emotion recognition, expanding the investigation of emotions, processing, measuring accuracy and response velocity. Method: We enrolled 13 addicted to cocaine and 12 alcohol patients attending treatment services in Italy, comparing them with 33 matched controls. Facial emotion and body posture recognition tasks, a disgust rating task, and the Barrat Impulsivity Scale were included in the experimental assessment. Results: We found that emotional processes are differently influenced by cocaine and alcohol, suggesting that these substances impact diverse cerebral systems. Conclusion: The contribution made by the duration of consumption on emotional processing seems far less important than for cognitive processes. Drug abusers seem to be slower on elaboration of emotions and, in particular, of disgust emotion. Considering that the participants were not impaired in cognition, our data support the hypothesis that emotional impairments emerge independently from damage to cognitive functions.
A Prospective Study on Critical Illness and Changes in Bone Turnover in Adult Patients
Authors: Marcucci Gemma , Cozzolino Morena , Duradoni Mirko , Parri Simone , Fossi Caterina , Signorini Carla , Bonizzoli Manuela , Masi Laura , Peris Adriano , Brandi Maria Luisa
Published: January 2022

Critical illness has been recognized to acutely influence bone metabolism and, consequently, bone mineral density. The main purpose of this study was to describe bone metabolism changes in adult survivors of critical illness in the attempt to correlate changes with severity scores. It is an open, prospective, observational, monocentric study on patients admitted to the ICU was conducted, evaluating bone metabolism at baseline (within 72 hours of ICU admission), 6 months, and 12 months. Fifty-nine patients admitted to the ICU (63% males), mean age 58 ± 16 years, were enrolled. Of these, 20 patients (34%) completed the one-year follow up. At baseline, bone resorption showed an increase, which was maintained at 6 months, with normalization at 12 months. Patients showed, in a majority of cases, hypovitaminosis D with hyperparathyroidism at baseline with subsequent normalization. A trend towards a correlation was described between severity scores and serum 25(OH) vitamin D and bone turnover marker levels. These results contribute to the confirmation of a positive association between critical illness requiring ICU and bone metabolism changes. This study poses the bases for further studies to evaluate bone health in ICU patients.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Kedudukan Anak Hasil Perkawinan Siri
Authors: Yulfarida Bella
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the juridical analysis of the position of the child, the legal status of the child and to find out the government's efforts to overcome the position of the child from an unregistered marriage. This type of research is an empirical descriptive qualitative. The data source uses primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study indicate that children resulting from unregistered marriages are registered and then registered in the civil registration in order to obtain a legal legal position. The legal status of unmarried children is that after the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, if it can be proven based on science and technology and/or other evidence, it turns out that they are related by blood as their father, then they are entitled to inherit from their father. The government's effort in overcoming the position of children from unregistered marriages is to socialize so that siri couples become legal marriages, namely by registering with marriage istbat and re-marrying.

Keywords: legal status, legal status, children, unregistered marriage
Skin potential response for stress recognition in simulated urban driving
Authors: Zontone Pamela , Affanni Antonio , Piras Alessandro , Rinaldo Roberto
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we address the problem of possible stress conditions arising in car drivers, thus affecting their driving performance. We apply various Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to analyse the stress of subjects while driving in an urban area in two different situations: one with cars, pedestrians and traffic along the course, and the other characterized by the complete absence of any of these possible stress-inducing factors. To evaluate the presence of a stress condition we use two Skin Potential Response (SPR) signals, recorded from each hand of the test subjects, and process them through a Motion Artifact (MA) removal algorithm which reduces the artifacts that might be introduced by the hand movements. We then compute some statistical features starting from the cleaned SPR signal. A binary classification ML algorithm is then fed with these features, giving as an output a label that indicates if a time interval belongs to a stress condition or not. Tests are carried out in a laboratory at the University of Udine, where a car driving simulator with a motorized motion platform has been prearranged. We show that the use of one single SPR signal, along with the application of ML algorithms, enables the detection of possible stress conditions while the subjects are driving, in the traffic and no traffic situations. As expected, we observe that the test individuals are less stressed in the situation without traffic, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed slightly invasive system for detection of stress in drivers.
Design of a non-invasive sensing system for diagnosing gastric disorders
Authors: Morello Rosario , Fabbiano Laura , Oresta Paolo , De Capua Claudio
Published: January 2022

Gastric disorders are widely spread among the population of any age. At the moment, the diagnosis is made by using invasive systems that cause several side effects. The present manuscript proposes an innovative non-invasive sensing system for diagnosing gastric dysfunctions. The Electro-GastroGraphy (EGG) technique is used to record myoelectrical signals of stomach activities. Although EGG technique is well known for a long time, several issues concerning the signal processing and the definition of suitable diagnostic criteria are still unresolved. So, EGG is to this day a trial practice. The authors want to overcome the current limitations of the technique and improve its relevance. To this purpose, a smart EGG sensing system has been designed to non-invasively diagnose gastric disorders. In detail, the system records the gastric slow waves by means of skin surface electrodes placed in the epigastric area. Cutaneous myoelectrical signals are so acquired from the body surface in proximity of stomach. Electro-gastrographic record is then processed. According to the diagnostic model designed from the authors, the system estimates specific diagnostic parameters in time and frequency domains. It uses Discrete Wavelet Transform to obtain power spectral density diagrams. The frequency and power of the EGG waveform and the dominant frequency components are so analyzed. The defined diagnostic parameters are put in comparison with the reference values of a normal EGG in order to estimate the presence of gastric pathologies by the analysis of arrhythmias (tachygastria, bradygastria and irregular rhythm). The paper aims to describe the design of the system and of the arrhythmias detection algorithm. Prototype development and experimental data will be presented in future works. Preliminary results show an interesting relevance of the suggested technique so that it can be considered as a promising non-invasive tool for diagnosing gastrointestinal motility disorders.
LED-to-LED wireless communication between divers
Authors: Leccese Fabio , Spagnolo Giuseppe Schirripa
Published: January 2022

For military divers, having a robust, secure, and undetectable wireless communication system available is a fundamental element. Wireless intercoms using acoustic waves are currently used. These systems, even if reliable, have the defect of being easily identifiable and detectable. Visible light can pass through sea water. Therefore, light can be used to develop short-range wireless communication systems. To realize secure close-range underwater wireless communication, the Underwater Optical Wireless Communication (UOWC) can be a valid alternative to acoustic wireless communication. UOWC is not a new idea, but the problem of the presence of sunlight and the possibility of using near-ultraviolet radiation (near-UV) has not been adequately addressed in the literature yet. In military applications, the possibility of using invisible optical radiation can be of great interest. In this paper, a feasibility study is carried out to demonstrate that UOWC can be performed using near-ultraviolet radiation. The proposed system can be useful for wireless voice communications between military divers as well as amateur divers.