bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Substance abuse among the medical students in Central India: an observational study
Authors: Marskole Priyesh , Parmar Sachin , Yadav Rashmi , Sethia Soumitra , Parihar Leena , Bhagora Rinku
Published: December 2021

Background: Substance abuse is a pandemic among adults. We carried out this study to know the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use among II prof MBBS students. The objective was to know the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use among II prof MBBS students.Methods: An observational study aimed find out the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco abuse. During the period of January 2015 to October 2015 and 100 student from 2nd professional of a medical college from Central India were interviewed using semi structured interview schedules for students.Results: Total students in our study that ever tried alcohol smoking was 62%, among which 47% continued and 53% discontinued. Among 100 participants 55 were male and 45 were female. Out of 100 student 62 were tried alcohol/smoking once in their life time. 13 students were exposed to substance abuse at during their school life, 7 were started during preparation of medical entrance and 42 were started it after coming to college. 12 participants were who were regular using alcohol were belong to family where either one or both parents were doctors among them. Most of the participants were influenced by their friends, 27% were started it for their own gratitude and 9.6% were have seen their family members. 21% participant were involved in indisciplinary activities.Conclusions: The substance abuse is highly prevalent among youngster and the prevalence of substance abuse among female were also significant which is highly alarming situation.
A study on assessment of effects of electronic gadgets on mental and physical health among medical students in Central India
Authors: Marskole Priyesh , Yadav Rashmi , Sethia Soumitra , Parmar Sachin , Bhagora Rinku , Parihar Leena
Published: December 2021

Background: Human race has witnessed enormous technological advancements especially in last few decades. Electronic gadgets are part of everyday lives of all individuals in all age groups. On one side they make our lives easier and convenient and on the other side their excessive usage is harmful. These gadgets effect physical as well as mental health. Present study was conducted to see the effects of electronic gadgets on physical and mental health of medical students.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among MBBS students of Central India. Students who were present on the time of data collection were included in the study. For the study, data collection tool was a pre-designed, semi structured questionnaire, collected data was compiled in excel sheet and relevant analysis was done.Results: About 70% have habit of waking up between 6 to 8 AM. 95.5% of subjects were using smartphones, 61.5% of subjects using laptop/computer. 58% were spending time with gadgets less than 4 hours while 6.5% were spending more than 10 hours. We found out that 54% had ophthalmic health effects and 46.5% participants accepted feeling anxious, irritated or restless without their gadgets. The study revealed health problems of participants as headache (30%), migraine (1%), depression (7%) and other problems like backache, weakness, joint pain and others.Conclusions: The current and exiting data so far suggest that gadget have definite risk and adverse effects on the health of the general population.
Indication and uses of temporary anchorage device in orthodontic
Authors: Bawyan Rehab Fuad , Anzi Sarah Khalid Al , Alkhadra Noha Basil , Alkhaier Nur Ali Alhaies , Alsemran Ohood Mohammad , Ghulam Abdulaziz Nizar , Nahari Nada Mohammed , Alnami Abdulelah Ahmed , Alnami Abdulelah Ahmed , Alshahrani Raghad Saeed , Alqurashi Salman Fahad , Alshammari Alanood Monawer
Published: December 2021

Treating various types of malocclusion is dependant on providing a secure anchorage. In this context, it has been shown that teeth, intramaxillary, and/or extraoral appliances are required to achieve favorable outcomes regarding anchorage treatment. A Temporary anchorage device (TAD) has been introduced in the literature in this context. It has been described as a temporary device that can be used after completing treatment. The aim of the study was to review the indications and uses of TADs in orthodontic treatment. The current evidence shows that introducing TADs in the field of orthodontic treatment has been associated with favorable outcomes that encountered the previous multiple challenges reported with the conventional anchorage approaches. Contemporary orthodontic settings reported various uses for TADs, including corrections in transverse, vertical, and anteroposterior dimensions. Combined use of TADs and conventional approaches were also evaluated with favorable outcomes. These findings indicate the validity of TADs in orthodontic treatment and call for its future implications and clinical applications. However, it should be noted that post-treatment evaluation on a long-term basis was not adequately reported in the current literature, indicating the need for future investigations for further validation.
TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS E ANORMALIDES CITOPATÓLOGICAS NOS EXAMES CITOPATOLÓGICOS REALIZADOS EM UM LABORATÓRIO CLÍNICO DA PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE GOIÁS - GO: ESTUDO DE PREVALÊNCIA
Authors: Ribeiro Andrea Alves , Peixoto Sara Rosa , Araújo Gabriel Henrique Martins de Almeida , Alcanfor Carolina Tonello dos Santos Pelá
Published: December 2021

O Trichomonas vaginalis é um protozoário que causa uma das principais infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. O objetivo foi estimar a prevalência de Trichomonas vaginalis em um Laboratório escola de Goiânia-GO. É um estudo retrospectivo utilizando as fichas de requisição dos exames citopatológicos realizados no Laboratório Clínico da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (LC-PUCGO) entre janeiro de 2013 a dezembro de 2015. As variáveis foram categorizadas no programa Excel 2013 e tabulados no programa Epi Info™ versão 7, para avaliação da associação entre as variáveis foi realizado o cálculo do Odds Ratio (OR), considerando um intervalo de confiança (IC) de 95% e o valor de significância p< 0,05. Do total dos 4558 exames citopatológicos satisfatórios foi encontrada uma prevalência de Lactobacillus sp., de 46,97% (2141/4558) seguida por bacilos 24,62% (1122/4558), bacilos e cocos de 21,68% (988/4558), cocos de 3,86%(176/4558) e bacilos e lactobacilos de 2,87% (131/4558). Os agentes patogênicos encontrados foram Gardnerella vaginalis 79,6% (1141/1433), Candida sp. 17,7% (253/1433), Trichomonas vaginalis de 2,2% (32/1433), Herpes simplex de 0,4% (6/1433) e Chlamydia trachomatis de 0,1% (1/1433). Dentre os 4558 exames citopatológicos, 14,39% (656/4558) apresentaram anormalidades citológicas. As anormalidades encontradas foram ASC-US 2,57% (117/656), LSIL 1,78 % (81/656), ASC-H 3,52 % (160/656), HSIL 1,08% (48/656), AGC NEO 0,22% (10/656), Carcinoma invasor 0,02 % (1/656). Houve uma associação estatisticamente significante com a presença de Trichomonas vaginalis e o padrão anaeróbio OR 44,89 (IC 95 %: 10.5-271,8 p < 0,000). A detecção da manifestação por Trichomonas vaginalis é bastante sensível por meio do exame citopatológico. A presença de Trichomonas vaginalis, em um percentual relativamente baixo, indica a necessidade de identificação dos fatores de risco e aconselhamento em relação à proteção, transmissão e tratamento dessa infecção.
MORTALIDADE POR DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES EM MULHERES EM IDADE FÉRTIL NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS (2000-2014)
Authors: Campos Alessandra Arantes da Silva , Vilanova-Costa César Augusto Sam Tiago , Silva Antonio Márcio Teodoro Cordeiro , Almeida Rogério José de
Published: December 2021

O objetivo foi delinear o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares em mulheres em idade fértil, no estado de Goiás (2000-2014). É um estudo retrospectivo quantitativo em que foram acessados digitalmente no Serviço de Informação de Mortalidade os dados correspondentes às mortes de mulheres entre 10 e 49 anos, por doenças cardiovasculares (Cap. IX da CID-10), em Goiás de 2000 a 2014. As doenças cardiovasculares ocuparam a terceira colocação no número de óbitos. As mais prevalentes foram as cerebrovasculares, isquêmicas do coração e outras formas de doenças do coração. Houve queda da mortalidade na faixa etária entre 20 e 49 anos, com declínio mais acentuado de 40 a 49 anos. Queda nos óbitos de mulheres casadas e viúvas e aumento em união estável. Diminuição do número de óbitos entre mulheres sem nenhuma instrução, enquanto as com quatro anos ou mais de instrução registrou-se aumento. Identificou-se aumento do número de óbitos entre mulheres de cor parda e queda em brancas. Na maioria, as mulheres vieram a óbito em ambiente hospitalar. As mulheres em idade fértil têm apresentado melhores respostas quanto à modificação dos fatores de risco das doenças cardiovasculares, contribuindo para a diminuição da incidência dos óbitos nessa faixa etária.
ANÁLISE DA FLUORETAÇÃO DA ÁGUA DE ABASTECIMENTO PÚBLICO DO MUNICÍPIO DE GOIÂNIA: RELEVÂNCIA SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Ferreira Peterson Rodrigues , Da Silva Junior Nelson Jorge
Published: December 2021

A fluoretação das águas de abastecimento público é uma das alternativas mais eficazes para o combate a cárie dentária na população e já é considerado um procedimento importante na saúde pública, além de ter amparo legal por meio de Leis e Regulamentos específicos. As estações de tratamento de água são responsáveis pela adição adequada de íon fluoreto na água de consumo humano. Contudo, o crescimento urbano acelerado nas cidades pode prejudicar o abastecimento de água e consequentemente o tratamento adequado da mesma. Esse estudo teve como objetivo de analisar as qualidades físico-químicas e a fluoretação da água de abastecimento público do município de Goiânia observando sua relevância socioambiental. Foram coletadas 8 amostras das Estações de Tratamento de Água Jaime Câmara (João Leite) e Eng. Rodolfo José da Costa e Silva (Meia Ponte) no período de novembro de 2018 e maio de 2019. As análises foram realizadas seguindo os parâmetros preconizados pela Resolução CONAMA Nº 357, de 17 de março de 2005. Os resultados apontaram alterações limnológicas em óleos e graxas e sulfetos em ambas as estações estudadas. A fluoretação das duas estações analisadas seguiu os padrões determinados pelo CONAMA. O crescimento progressivo da microrregião de Goiânia contudo sugere problemas futuros no abastecimento de água da região e consequente retrocesso no tratamento adequado da água para consumo humano em razão do aumento de resíduos da população.
LIMNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF FACULTATIVE STABILIZATION LAGOONS IN THE TREATMENT OF LIQUID EFFLUENTS
Authors: Matias Tális Pereira , De Oliveira Costal Vívian Ariane , Hayashi Carmino , Imperador Adriana Maria , Botezelli Luciana
Published: December 2021

Objective: To evaluate some of the main limnological aspects and discuss the relevance of effluent treatment efficacy by the FLs treatment system and provide fundamental information for technicians and environmental managers to make decisions about this type of treatment. Methods: The literature review was used as a methodology, specifically through scientific publications from 2016 to June 2020 on FL and limnology, applied in tropical climates. We selected articles written in Portuguese and English, and we chose to search in free terms, thus promoting a greater number of references on FLs and limnology. Results: The research showed the potential of FLs for the treatment of effluents and their contribution to sustainability. To this end, we show in this article the relevance of the environmental dynamics of FLs, contemplating characteristics related to their aerobic, anerobic, facultative processes, in addition to operational and limnological variables, such as the types of phytoplankton, effectiveness in removing nutrients and contributing to the landscape harmony and biodiversity conservation. We also emphasize that this is fundamental information for the operation and management of FLs. Conclusions: FLs, owing to their operational and limnological characteristics, are a type of favorable effluent treatment system in tropical climates as occurs in Brazil. Investment in this type of system can be favorable to the sustainability and harmony of the landscape, in addition to the fact that the limnological behavior of these ecosystems is favorable to the removal of nutrients, which in turn contributes to environmental conservation and pollution reduction.
Nominata 2020
Authors: Quixabeira Valéria Bernadete Leite
Published: December 2021

A EVS agradece a colaboração dos avaliadores que contribuíram com o processo de avaliação dos artigos.
20 YEARS WITHOUT IOSIF NORAIROVICH SISSAKIAN
Authors:   Scientific and Technological Centre of Unique Instrumentation, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian, Danilov Victor A. , Petrov Nikolai I. ,   Scientific and Technological Centre of Unique Instrumentation, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian
Published: December 2021

The report provides an overview of key scientific results of Professor I. N. Sissakian (08.03.1938 – 09.11.1995), and describes the development of the scientific direction "computer optics" after his untimely death.
LIVER TUMOR SEGMENTATION CT DATA BASED ON ALEXNET-LIKE CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETS
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Korabelnikov Alexandr N. , Kolsanov Alexandr V. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russia, Chaplygin Sergey S. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russia, Zelter Pavel M. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russia, Bychenkov Konstantin V. ,   "MEDEKS", LLC, Samara, Russia, Nikonorov Artem V. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia
Published: December 2021

Anatomical structure segmentation on computed tomography (CT) is the key stage in medical visualization and computer diagnosis. Tumors are one of types of internal structures, for which the problem of automatic segmentation today has no solution fully satisfying by quality. The reason is high variance of tumor’s density and inability of using a priori anatomical information about shape. In this paper we propose automatic method of liver tumors segmentation based on convolution neural nets (CNN). Studying and validation have been performed on set of CT with liver and tumors segmentation ground truth. Average error (VOE) by cross-validation is 17.3%. Also there were considered algorithms of pre- and post-processing which increase accuracy and performance of segmentation procedure. Particularly the acceleration of the segmentation procedure with negligible decrease of quality has been reached 6 times.
Silence and Media Encounters in Noah Hawley’s Before the Fall
Authors: Bugno-Narecka Dominika
Published: December 2021

Silence is enfolded with voice—the two phenomena are complementary. The presence of silence inevitably points to the presence of sound, and by extension, to the presence of meaning. Still, encountered silence can be meaningful in itself. The article explores interactions between different media (TV news, painting and black box recordings) and the corresponding silences in Noah Hawley’s Before the Fall: the silence of the main protagonist and his avoidance of news reporters; the silence of catastrophic art voiced by the use of ekphrasis; and the silence recorded by the black boxes. The rhetoric of each medium in question and its interaction with the corresponding silence are investigated to show that silence “speaks volumes” in the novel.
Islamic orthodoxy-based character education: creating moderate Muslim in a modern pesantren in Indonesia
Authors: Mujahid Imam
Published: December 2021

Pesantren (Islamic boarding school) has been contributing to build moderate character for Muslims in Indonesia towards globalization. However, amid peaceful Islam disseminated in the country, nowadays, radical Muslim movement challenges this character. This study aims to describe the construction of turats (traditional Muslim virtues), which has been taught in pesantren as an orthodox teachings legacy, to create young Muslim with moderate attitude through character education. It will also highlight about how and why character education with Islamic orthodoxy content is necessary to be inculcated in pesantren to produce moderate Muslim. Qualitative research was employed in this study, with a case study approach. In doing so, data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documents analysis techniques. The results demonstrated that the moderate character building based on the modernization of turats is derived from the renowned dogma of the ushul fiqh (traditional Islamic Jurisprudence); al muhafadhatu 'ala al-qadim as-sholih wal akhdu bi al-jadid al-ashlah (maintaining good tradition and employing the new-better one). It also revealed that within 24 hours pesantren learning activities, this jargon is disseminated to the students through the concept of Islamic guidance. In this concept, moderate character values infused to the student’s activities are rooted to the Qur'an (Muslim holy book) and Hadits (Prophet’s wisdom) as the religious foundation, the founding fathers’ vision (historical foundation), the pesantren mission (institutional foundation), and the contextual experience (empirical foundation) as well as the dynamic challenges of the globalization. The entire character education process paves a pivotal way to the moderate Muslim generation creation.
Values of tepo seliro in Bakri Syahid’s Tafsir al-Huda and Bisri Mustofa’s Tafsir al-Ibriz
Authors: Mubasirun Mubasirun
Published: December 2021

Tafsir al-Huda  and Tafsir al-Ibriz are religious narratives containing Javanese cultural values that aspire to live in peace and harmony. One of the means for achieving such aspiration is Tepo Seliro, which embodies values of tolerance, mutual respect, accepting differences, not blaming others, and not imposing one’s will on others. The current study aims to reveal the Javanese cultural values of Tepo Seliro in Tafsir al-Huda and al-Ibriz. The method of analysis used in the present research was content analysis with Gadamer’s hermeneutic approach, which is of the view that the reading and understanding of a text are essentially a dialog between the text, the author, and the world of the readers. The study results indicate that the lofty values inherent within the culture of Tepo Seliro are found in the al-Huda and al-Ibriz Quranic exegeses. Tafsir al-Huda tends to be more contextual in its elaborations of Tepo Seliro values, while Bisri Mustofa in Tafsir al-Ibriz frequently used terminologies that are less precise to indicate their true meanings.
Prodrssive soil succession after thinning in northern taiga bilberry spruce forest
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Nakvasina E.N. , Ilintsev А.S. ,   Northern Research Institute of Forestry, Dunaeva А.-А.P. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Published: December 2021

Damage to the top soil layers during logging operations can be of various forms (compaction, mixing, pressing, etc.) and of a long-term character. The recovery of the morphological characters and the structure of the soil profile of the native soil can take decades or have irreversible effect. We have studied the soil damage during two-stage (1973 and 2002) conversion thinning operations in the spruce forest with blueberry cover in the northern taiga (tree-length log skidding, TDT-55 tractor). The types of damage that stay during the progressive succession for 50 years and have signs of disturbances due to the logging operations were identified. The mosaic structure of the mixed bedrocks still continues to exist. The forest litter pressed by the heavy machines is replaced by the newly formed one. And at the same time, the organic bedrock of the medium degree of decomposition, which is untypical for the native podzolic soil, is preserved. Mixing by tractor tracks and the formation of mixed bedrock is the most common disturbance of the upper bedrock during logging operations due to insufficient coverage of the skid roads by felling residues. The amount of such damage to the soil is 77 % and 79 % in the skid roads of 1973 and 2002, respectively. But the depth of damage is small, which is 10 cm on average, with fluctuations up to 22 cm. In nano- and micro-depressions, the processes of peat formation and gleying develop. The number of locations with the genesis of bog soils is gradually increasing. On the skid roads of 1973 the proportion of wetlands is 2,5 times higher than in the skid roads of 2002 (86,9 % and 37,3 %, respectively). The long-term soil disturbance in the structure of the soil profile makes it necessary to develop classification approaches to improve the analysis of anthropogenic disturbed soils in cutting areas. The classification units are suggested
Efficiency production methods of conifers ball-rooted planting stock in Arkhangelsk region
Authors:   Northern Research Institute of Forestry, Bobushkina S.V.
Published: December 2021

By comparing three nurseries in the Arkhangelsk region, a comparative analysis of some technological operations in the production of ball-rooted coniferous seedlings was carried out, similar problems were noted and solutions were proposed to increase production efficiency and reduce costs. Frame elements and attachments in greenhouses reduce the amount of light entering the seedlings by 40…45 %, which reduces the rate of photosynthesis. Therefore, it is recommended to rotate the cassettes according to their location in the greenhouse. To increase the illumination, the greenhouse covering should be promptly cleaned from residues and dirt. When planning and building greenhouses, it is necessary to exclude their shading by other infrastructure objects. Substrate for growing seedlings in containers should preferably be purchased from specialized companies and its composition should be controlled before sowing by chemical analysis. In order to increase the yield of seedlings per unit area, the scheme of 2 rotations should be used, while a prerequisite in the north is heating greenhouses in spring, as well as in summer during periods of cold snaps and frosts. Spruce seeds must be sown first, while pines follow second. In this case, both breeds will reach standard parameters by the beginning of the next growing season. To reduce the difference in the amount of liquid to the seedlings during irrigation and fertilization, which reaches 270 %, it is necessary to constantly control these processes, timely cleaning of filters, elimination of breakages, regulation of the amount of liquid coming to the seedlings by means of nozzles or rotation of cassettes. It is possible to accelerate the seed germination and the seedling growth by using stimulants — environmentally safe humic preparations. Soaking the spruce seeds in the solution of the «Ekorost» preparation helped to increase germination and germination energy up to 13 %. Irrigation with a solution of this preparation increased the yield of standard seedlings of spruce by 40,6 % and pine by 36,9 % compared with control.
Conversion of little value forest stands in Republic of Belarus: their state and problems
Authors:   Institute of Forest of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Potapenko A.M. , Lazareva M.S. ,   Gomel State University named after Francis Skaryna, Storozhyshina K.M. ,   Zhornovskaya Experimental Forest Base, Mokhnachev P.E. ,   Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), Kuz’mina N.A. ,   Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), Menshchikov S.L. ,   Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch)
Published: December 2021

The article provides data on the assessment of the state of broad-leaved forest crops created during the reconstruction of low-value forest stands in the forest fund. The effectiveness of various methods of reconstruction of measures depending on the share of broad-leaved species in the composition of forest crops is analyzed. It was found that during the period 2006–2018 reconstruction was carried out on an area of 3628 hectares in the Republic of Belarus using corridor (69 %), curtin-group (22 %) and continuous (9 %) methods. It is shown that the average survival rate of forest crops in the continuous reconstruction method was 84, corridor — 71 %, and preservation, respectively, — 61 and 63 %. The sub-topological forest crops created during the curtin-group reconstruction had an unsatisfactory condition (average survival and preservation — 40 %). It is recommended when creating broadleaf forest crops during the reconstruction of low-value forest stands to take into account their age, composition, forest growing conditions, as well as the biogroup placement of plantings, which ensures faster closing of crops in rows, and contributes to their favorable growth and formation, and to create an optimal width of corridors 4...6 meters, which will ensure uniform and sufficient distribution of light in forest crops.
Sanitary and forest health monitoring of forested area in Kaliningrad region
Authors:   IKBFUI Kant, Butoka S.V. , Skrypnik L.N. ,   IKBFUI Kant
Published: December 2021

The data on the sanitary and forest health of monitoring of the forested area in the Kaliningrad region are presented. The influence of the main factors on the sanitary and forest health of plantations for the period from 2017 to 2019 is considered, considering forest fires, unfavorable weather and soil-climatic conditions, the foci of pests and diseases, as well as anthropogenic and non-pathogenic factors. Their threat to forest plantations is analyzed. The main reasons for the forest plantations death in the Kaliningrad region are highlighted, they are negative weather and soil-climatic conditions (65 % of the total damaged area) as well as diseases. The study results of the forested areas with the established weakening and dying, the distribution of foci of pests and diseases are presented. The main insect pest, i.e. typographer bark beetle (Ips typographus), has been determined. The absence of insects as forest pests, listed in the Red Data Books of the Russian Federation and the Kaliningrad Region, and classified as quarantine pests, was recorded. The impact of negative factors causing the weakening (drying out) of forest plantations in the Kaliningrad region has been analyzed, it is recommended to conduct forest health monitoring, sanitary and recreational activities, perform reclamation work, strengthen control over the timing and quality of forest protection measures, and sanitary cuttings in particular, by the authority executive power of the subject and its subordinate institutions.
Bark beetles (Scolytinae) monitoring in national reserve «Kivach» forest cenosis by domestically produced pheromone traps
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Plant Quarantine», Chalkin A.A. , Lyabzina S.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Plant Quarantine»; Petrozavodsk State University, Sinitsyna E.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Plant Quarantine», Lobur A.Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Plant Quarantine», Donskoy O.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Plant Quarantine»
Published: December 2021

Hereafter, the results on the comparative analysis of Pityogenes chalcographus and Ips typographus monitoring by the use of pheromone traps are represented. The field trial was conducted within four different forest cenosis of the national reserve area «Kivach». The barrier funnel shaped traps with a lure attracting the bark beetle Pityogenes chalcographus and Ips typographus produced by FGBU «VNIIKR» were used for the pest monitoring in the four different cenosis. The results suggest that there is a positive correlation between the caught pest number and the type of a cenosis where the pheromone traps were installed.
Słowa i obrazy. Próba koncyliacji na przykładzie twórczości Witkacego
Authors: Murawska Monika
Published: December 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest książce Pawła Polita na temat filozofii i malarstwa Witkacego, badającej oba te obszary jego twórczości w świetle rozwijanej przezeń koncepcji „jedności osobowości”. Zgłębiając teorię Witkacego, zawartą także w jego utworach literackich, Polit konfrontuje ją z filozoficznymi źródłami jego myśli, a także z fenomenologią cielesności Merleau-Ponty’ego oraz refleksją Deleuze’a i Derridy dotyczącą malarstwa – jego cielesnego, haptycznego wymiaru. Pojęcie „jedności osobowości” stanowi zdaniem Polita punkt zwornikowy myśli Witkacego, nadający spójność jego refleksji estetycznej, mimo jej czasowych zmian. Pojęcie to, poddane odpowiedniej interpretacji, powiązane z teorią nieświadomego tła przeżyć, nieodłącznego od psychofizycznej tożsamości „ja”, staje się też kluczem do odczytania jego malarstwa. Autorka zwraca uwagę na oryginalność ujęcia zaproponowanego w książce Polita, wpisującego się we współczesną refleksję nad związkami sztuki i filozofii, malarstwa i słowa. Omawianą przez Polita praktykę pisarską Witkacego zestawia z innymi przykładami artystów, w których twórczości teksty i dzieła wizualne nawzajem się oświetlają, tworząc wewnętrzny splot.
Failed Femicides Among Migrant Survivors
Authors: Weil Shalva
Published: December 2021

Femicide—the killing of a female because of her gender—is becoming an increased object of sociological enquiry, rectifying years of invisibility. The article presents results from ethnographic interviews with three migrant women who survived “failed femicides.” A “failed femicide” is defined as an attempted femicide where the medical examination of the victim confirmed a life-threatening event, the victim had been hospitalized in emergency, and she or the perpetrator had described the event as an attempted murder. It is argued that failed femicides should be added to the growing literature on domestic violence, on the one hand, and femicide, on the other. The article presents narratives from three survivors of failed femicide attempts among Ethiopian female migrants in Israel. They present an interesting contrast to large-scale, quantitative, ethnocentric, male-oriented studies of femicide focusing on Western women. Since few women actually survive femicide attempts, the nature of the small sample should not deter the scholar from the depth of migrant women’s plights. The survivor narratives were analyzed by means of thematic analysis. The analysis produced five key categories: village society in Ethiopia; cycle of domestic violence; motive; weapon; and recourse to authorities. The themes provided understanding into these migrant women’s subjective experiences and the ways they understood events. While no generalizations can be made, the article may encourage comparisons with other failed femicide survivor narratives from other migrant women originating and residing in different settings. With the increase of migrants the world over, non-Western survivor narratives may become an increasingly important tool for policy-makers and for academics to understand how femicides occur, how migrant women perceive them, and how they can be combated.
Institutional Ethnography as a Method of Inquiry: A Scoping Review
Authors: Malachowski Cindy , Skorobohacz Christina , Stasiulis Elaine
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this scoping review is to examine the extent, range, and nature of the use of institutional ethnography (IE) as a method of inquiry in peer-reviewed journal publications. Fifteen databases were searched between the years of 2003 and 2013. Relevant data were extracted from 179 included articles. Findings relate to nine key areas including year of publication, authorship and geography, types of journals, format of resources, authors’ descriptions of how they used IE, approaches used in conjunction with IE, data collection methods, standpoint, and institutional relations. Institutional ethnography was diversely conceptualized as: a (sociological) method of inquiry, methodology, research approach, feminist sociology, theory and methodology, framework, lens, field, perspective, and form of analysis. Inevitably, authors applied IE differently across their research and writing, ranging from direct usage or close adherence to IE in a comprehensive manner; to indirect usage or loose adherence to IE by drawing on it as inspiration, guidance, or influence; or borrowing from a certain facet of IE such as a particular theory, concept, method, tool, or analytic strategy. Additionally, some authors adapted IE to suit a specific purpose, which entailed using modified versions of IE to fit a given context or objective, while others strived to extend existing understandings of IE through critique, explanation, review, elaboration, or reflection. The results from this study are useful to both beginning and experienced institutional ethnographers, as the insights gained provide clarity about the use of IE, identify trends in its application, and raise additional questions.
Do investors care about CSR? Evidence from Polish public listed companies
Authors: Kłysik-Uryszek Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

The CSR (corporate social responsibility) concept has become an increasingly important part of corporations’ strategies and plans. However, it does not have to translate into investors’ decisions to buy their shares. The article investigates the relationships between companies implementing a CSR strategy, the rates of return on their stocks, and their investment risk. The paper aims to verify whether applying a CSR strategy affects stock market parameters (lower risk, higher investment profitability) and whether investors consider CSR companies less risky or more profitable and reliable than non-CSR firms. The following hypotheses have been formulated: (I) CSR companies are less risky (in terms of investment risk) than non-CRS ones; (II) CSR companies are characterized by higher rates of return than non-CSR ones.
O Ensino Híbrido como proposta metodológica inovadora para o Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Gabiatti Ricardo Luis , Bottcher Felipe Augusto , Masiero Jaime Cezar , Hafner Facin Elisabeth
Published: December 2021

A Educação formal precisa constantemente evoluir para tornar-se relevante no papel de transformadora da realidade. O Ensino Híbrido, metodologia ativa que combina diferentes espaços e tempos de aprendizagem faz com que o aluno seja protagonista em seu processo formativo. O presente trabalho buscou compreender como o ensino híbrido pode se inserir nas propostas metodológicas de duas redes municipais de ensino. Este relato de experiência, construído a partir de uma intervenção no formato de oficina em modo remoto, possibilitou momentos de reflexão e diálogo sobre o conceito de inovação na educação, o uso de ferramentas digitais e a possibilidade de inserção de metodologias ativas nas redes municipais de ensino dos municípios de Seara e Lindóia do Sul, Santa Catarina. Os resultados obtidos a partir da análise de formulários preenchidos antes e após a oficina acenaram para o entendimento acerca da importância de utilizar metodologias em que o estudante seja o protagonista do processo de aprendizagem, a utilização de recursos tecnológicos e a possibilidade real de inserir o ensino híbrido na continuidade dos processos educativos das redes envolvidas. Os gestores escolares, potenciais replicadores, avaliaram a oficina como importante e significativa.
Pengaruh Imbalan terhadap Keadilan Organisasi pada Guru Tetap Yayasan Karya Andalas Palembang
Authors: Indah Hanipa , Uyun Muhamad , Budiman Budiman
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh imbalan terhadap keadilan organisasi pada guru tetap yayasan Karya Andalas Palembang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi sederhana. Adapun jumlah populasi adalah 32 orang Guru Tetap Yayasan Karya Andalas dan sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah guru tetap yayasan Karya Andalas yang berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahawa besaran koefisien pengaruh antara variabel imbalan terhadap keadilan organisasi pada guru tetap yayasan Karya Andalas Palembang adalah 0,573 dengan signifikansi 0,001. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahawa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini dikarenakan p < 0,05 maka hal ini berarti ada pengaruh imbalan terhadap keadilan organisasi.  r = 0,573 menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh imbalan terhadap keadilan organisasi, R Square = 0,328 menunjukkan bahwa variabel imbalan memberikan kontribusi terhadap keadilan organisasi sebesar 32,8% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain atau variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
Hubungan antara Employee Engagement dan Komitmet Organisasi pada Karyawan PT. X
Authors: Sailindra Yogi , Yudiani Ema , Despiana Dwi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan employee engagement dengan komitmen organisasi pada karyawan PT. X dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini ialah ada hubungan antara employee engagement dengan komitmen organisasi pada karyawan PT.X. Pada teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 106 karyawan PT.X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis peneliti menggunakan teknik pearson product moment. Keseluruhan perhitungan statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25.0 Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan ada hubungan antara employee engagement dengan komitmen organisasi pada karyawan PT. X dengan koefisien korelasi (0,788) dan  nilai signifikan (0,000) p< 0,05. maka H0  ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti ada hubungan yang positif antara employee engagement dengan komitmen organisasi pada karyawan PT.X. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan terbukti diterima.
XVIII Russian-Chinese Expert Forum “Resource and Technological Basis of Sustainable Development”
Authors: Ruban Larisa , Wang Qi
Published: December 2021

The resource and technological basis for sustainable development became the key topic of the XVIII International Russian-Chinese Expert Forum held on June 15-16, 2021 as part of the Russia-China Cross Year of Innovation and Technology (2020-2021). The program of the event included reports by scientists from Russia, China, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan, who raised the issues of achieving sustainable development goals, introducing technological innovations, improving cooperation between our countries within the framework of the international project "Dialogue partnership as a factor of stability and integration" ("Bridge between West and East "). Fruitful discussions and exchange of experience took place, and plans for further cooperation were outlined.
Crime in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Socio-Economic, Sociocultural and Migration Factors
Authors: Zhampeissov Dauren , Zhampeissov Duman
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the problematic issues of preventing crimes committed by both international and internal migrants in the Republic of Kazakhstan, analyzes the causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of crimes by migrants, draws conclusions and provides recommendations for the development of new ways and means of preventing crime of migrants. The authors analyze the official statistics of migrant crime over the past three years (2017–2019) through the Information Service of the Committee on Legal Statistics and Special Accounts of the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan and pointed out the need for more detailed regulation of some quantitative and qualitative indicators of statistical information. It is concluded that it is necessary to differentiate statistics on criminal offenses committed by migrants. The authors substantiate the important role of improving the moral and legal culture of the population by involving the media and non-governmental organizations as a measure to prevent the crime of migrants. In order to reduce the crime rate of migrants, measures are needed that create favorable socio-economic conditions and a positive moral climate in society. Among the criminologically significant factors in the crime of migrants, the presence of negative phenomena, such as the existence of corruption in government bodies, is indicated. The authors propose to approve the temporary registration of migrants, which would be necessary when receiving various services and social assistance, and not an obligation, in case of violation of which legal liability arises.
Return Migration: The Second Major Outbreak due to COVID-19 in India
Authors: Agarwal Shraddha
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 pandemic made a severe impact on the developing countries. According to the “World Economic Situation and Prospects” report by the United Nations, as of mid-2021, this global crisis has clearly worsened poverty and within-country inequality, and it is expected that it will leave long-lasting scars on labor markets while reversing progress on poverty and income inequality in many economies. The context in India, in this sense, is complex. The article corresponds to the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on internal migration. The rapid spread of the pandemic shook nations across the world, bringing about a broad lockdown that cinched down on versatility, business exercises, and social communications. In India, the pandemic encouraged an extreme emergency of portability, with transient workers in many significant urban areas looking to get back to the places where they were initially from. Their frantic attempts to get back using any and all means accessible delivered the lockdown incapable in a few regions, provoking conflicts with authorities, last-minute approaches, alleviation, and, in the end, unplanned transport measures. This paper expects to reveal insight into the weakness of India's internal migrants as far as their gender, mobility, and emotional wellbeing. As COVID-19 was India’s first significant outbreak in 2020, the “reverse migration” proves to be the second major outbreak.
Linguoculturological aspect of the interlanguage homonymy of the Russian and Turkish languages
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Sinyachkin Vladimir P. , Dogan Merve G.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of interlanguage homonymy in the Russian and Turkish languages. Focus is given to the types of interlanguage homonyms. Emphasis is placed on the most commonly used interlanguage homonyms, which can cause interference in communication. Consideration is given to a linguo-didactic and linguo-cultural aspects: lexical-grammatical and lexical-semantic analysis of interlanguage homonyms allow us to identify their origin, phonetic form, and semantic, linguo-cultural analysis makes it possible to determine the interpretation, stylistic and emotional-expressive coloring of these lexical units, their functional role, which reflects the linguistic picture of the world.
Features of translation of medical texts (using the example of German medical discourse)
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Telezhko Irina V.
Published: December 2021

The problem of the adequacy of the translation of the features of lexical units in German medical texts is considered. Difficulties of lexical and terminological plan are identified and analyzed: translation of terms, borrowings, abbreviations, false friends of the translator, borrowings, eponyms. Methods and techniques of translation of problematic medical lexical units, variants of interlanguage correspondences are presented. Examples of successful overcoming of lexical and terminological difficulties in translating medical texts from German into Russian are given. The results of the study confirm the need to expand the scope of the study of professional medical discourse by considering industry lexical units in the translation of medical texts.
Paremiae in fiction written in English by translingual writers of Chinese descent
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Lupacheva Tatiana A.
Published: December 2021

In the present article paremiae are considered as linguistic means representing linguistic and individual worldview of a translingual writer. Ethnospecific representation reflected in paremiae as well as evaluative characteristics are identified. Such approach enables to interpret the cultural background which stands behind a paroemia and a translingual literary text in general.
At “Agora” agenda today: approaches to the study of translingual literature
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Bakhtikireeva Uldanai M. , Valikova Olga A. , Tokareva Nadezhda A.
Published: December 2021

This article is further cognitive step in a complex epistemological trajectory set by the research object “translingual literature”. This term, transported into Russian science from Western scientific discourse, still needs to be understood and clarified taking into account a number of extralinguistic factors of the post-Soviet space, which do not allow us to use it as an absolute equivalent of a scientific construct developed by foreign colleagues. After analyzing the corpus of scientific articles by leading scientists, we came to the conclusion that the deductive logic, which is guided by researchers from the far abroad, does not coincide with the principles that post-Soviet modernity dictates to us. Hence — the controversial nature of the article and its main goal: to consider the variety of approaches to translingual literature that are actively used in both Western and Russian science. Among the objectives of the paper — the formation of “navigation map” of approaches for researchers studying translingual literature both in Russia and abroad; substantiation of the basic differences between socio-cultural locales from which translingual literature grows; the formulation of a debatable question about the clarification of the usable hyponyms of the term in the post-Soviet space (Russian-language or Russophone literature). In our work, an attempt is made to answer these questions based on the extensive research context of foreign and Russian science.
“To see the world through the eyes of a Russian person” : review of the dictionary-textbook by Dronov V.V., Sinyachkin V.P., Shlyakhov V.I. The world of animals and birds in the Russian language con-sciousness. Part 1. Wild animals
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Suleimenova Eleonora D. , Sansyzbayeva Sandugash K. , Akanova Dana Kh.
Published: December 2021

The dictionary-textbook being analyzed has no analogues in the literature for teaching Russian to foreigners. It is based on zoomorphic images of wild animals in Russian language consciousness. The original approach realized by the authors in presenting the linguistic material, tasks and exercises was considered from the point of view of methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language.