bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Quantitative Estimation of the Behaviour of Unsaturated Lipid Molecular
Species During Their Argentation Liquid Chromatographic Separation
Authors: Pchelkin Vasiliy P.
Published: January 2022

Background:

Analysis of experimental retention data upon several variants of argentation
liquid chromatographic separations of different mixtures of the same lipid class into their
molecular species was made to estimate new parameters of their π-complexes for every unsaturated
fatty acid residue as its silver ion cluster.

Methods:

Planar reversed-phase liquid chromatography, both in the presence and absence of silver
ions as well as adsorption argentation liquid chromatography was applied for the separation of complex
rac-1,2-diacylglycerol samples from three plant sources (cocoa butter, poppy seed, and
linseed oils).

Results:

Every value of the argentation liquid chromatographic separation selectivity for any lipid
molecular species upon both planar and column variants of reversed-phase fractionation of different
complex samples from native sources into their molecular components is described by additive
relative polarity levels of their fatty acid residues. These levels are always connected with equivalent
lipophilicity values for every lipid molecule and its potential chemical variations during all
variants of reversed-phase liquid chromatography in the presence of silver ion clusters.

Conclusion:

New parameters for several fatty acid residues of major native polyunsaturated lipid
samples may be reflected by different coordination numbers of single silver atoms of its triangular
pyramidal nanoclusters. Both hydrophobicity and total polarity levels of the coordination complexes
of different lipid molecular species upon their adsorption argentation liquid chromatography
may also be quantitatively estimated by their fixed methylene unit variations of these molecular
species for two centigrade lipid scales.
Ultrasound exploratory study of injuries in baseball athletes
Authors: Vidal Viviana Romero , Chang Milan Ochoa , Muentes Segundo Alcides García , Ávila Adriana Gabriela García , Avila Segundo Alcides García
Published: January 2022

Soft tissue injuries are a recurrent cause that affects the vast majority of the baseball population in the province. The objective of the research is the diagnostic and prophylactic ultrasound exploratory study of soft tissue injuries and physiotherapeutic intervention in the population studied. In the analysis of results, it was obtained that the shoulders with tendinitis and tenosynovitis were the most affected injuries, who achieved the best response to the third cycle of the physiotherapy treatment scheme and around 30 days of sessions were needed, with 97% clinical alterations of the lesions and 84% echographic alterations of diagnostic and prophylactic examinations. Ultrasounds as a diagnostic indication allowed confirming lesions and affected regions, guiding better treatment selections and responses to effectiveness; as a prophylactic indication, it allowed to identify hidden injuries fundamentally in pitchers.
Фотолюминесценция диоксида циркония, допированного иттербием
Authors: Шкерин С.Н. , Ульянова Е.С. , Вовкотруб Э.Г.
Published: January 2022

Raman spectra were studied for the cubic ytterbium doped zirconia with 10, 20 and 25% of dopant. This part of investigation deals with region of large wave numbers. Two different excitation sources with wavelength 785 and 532 nm are used. For first time Stokes lines that are independent of the excitation wavelength were observed together with conventional luminescence of ytterbium cation.
A Mobile App for Advance Care Planning and Advance Directives (Accordons-nous): Development and Usability Study
Authors: Schöpfer Céline , Ehrler Frederic , Berger Antoine , Bollondi Pauly Catherine , Buytaert Laurence , De La Serna Camille , Hartheiser Florence , Fassier Thomas , Clavien Christine
Published: January 2022

Background

Advance care planning, including advance directives, is an important tool that allows patients to express their preferences for care if they are no longer able to express themselves. We developed Accordons-nous, a smartphone app that informs patients about advance care planning and advance directives, facilitates communication on these sensitive topics, and helps patients express their values and preferences for care.

Objective

The first objective of this study is to conduct a usability test of this app. The second objective is to collect users’ critical opinions on the usability and relevance of the tool.

Methods

We conducted a usability test by means of a think-aloud method, asking 10 representative patients to complete 7 browsing tasks. We double coded the filmed sessions to obtain descriptive data on task completion (with or without help), time spent, number of clicks, and the types of problems encountered. We assessed the severity of the problems encountered and identified the modifications needed to address these problems. We evaluated the readability of the app using Scolarius, a French equivalent of the Flesch Reading Ease test. By means of a posttest questionnaire, we asked participants to assess the app’s usability (System Usability Scale), relevance (Mobile App Rating Scale, section F), and whether they would recommend the app to the target groups: patients, health professionals, and patients’ caring relatives.

Results

Participants completed the 7 think-aloud tasks in 80% (56/70) of the cases without any help from the experimenter, in 16% (11/70) of the cases with some help, and failed in 4% (3/70) of the cases. The analysis of failures and difficulties encountered revealed a series of major usability problems that could be addressed with minor modifications to the app. Accordons-nous obtained high scores on readability (overall score of 87.4 on Scolarius test, corresponding to elementary school level), usability (85.3/100 on System Usability Scale test), relevance (4.3/5 on the Mobile App Rating Scale, section F), and overall subjective endorsement on 3 I would recommend questions (4.7/5).

Conclusions

This usability test helped us make the final changes to our app before its official launch.
Review on Detail Information About Flutter Cross Platform
Authors: Uplenchwar Sakshi R
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Now a days The Rapid growth of wireless technology and Mobile devices in this era is creating a great impact on our lives. Due to which many things going digitalized with time. Hence to reduce the manual work we are doing work through application. For Making application now the developer use cross platform framework. Flutter is a popular UI framework for developing mobile applications by Google. This library consists of various reusable UI(User Interface) elements, such as sliders, buttons, and text inputs. Developers building mobile applications with the Flutter framework will do so using a programming language called Dart. Keywords: Cross Platform Mobile Application, IDE, IOS, Flutter, Dart, Firebase.
The Clinical Feature of Reflux Esophagitis Patients Visiting a Single Korean Medicine Hospital: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Lee Ga-young , Choi Tae-joon , Lee Nam-hun , Choi Seo-hyung
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This study investigated the clinical characteristics and symptoms of patients with reflux esophagitis (RE) visiting a Korean medicine hospital.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with an RE diagnosis who visited a Korean medicine hospital from June 15, 2020, to April 15, 2021. We analyzed the clinical characteristics and the results of a symptoms questionnaire.Results: Our sample included 1,151 patients (711 females). The median age was 58 years; the most common age bracket was 60-69 years. A total of 837 patients (72.7%) presented with symptoms lasting more than one year, and 1,035 (89.9%) had been prescribed medications for more than three months before visiting a Korean medicine hospital. Belching (77.6%) and acid regurgitation (70.9%) were the most frequent symptoms, followed by epigastric pain (61.6%) and throat globus (58.5%). Throat globus was the most bothersome symptom, and 72.4% of the patients experienced the symptom on more than five days in the preceding two weeks. Patients with a longer symptom duration were older (p<0.01) and more likely to be overweight (p=0.03). Patients experiencing symptoms for more than five years were more likely to report throat globus (p=0.02), hoarseness (p<0.01), and coughing (p<0.01).Conclusions: Most RE patients visiting a Korean medicine hospital were females in their sixties with chronic and refractory RE. Atypical symptoms (belching, epigastric pain, and throat globus) were common. Throat globus was highly prevalent in severe cases, suggesting that it warrants attention when treating RE patients.
A Study on the Precedents Changing Related to Using Medical Devices of Korean Medicine Doctors
Authors: Park Jeongsu , Oh Kichang , Kwon Sanghyuk , Chu Hongmin , Kim Jungsang
Published: January 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the debate on the use of medical devices between Western Medicine and Korean Medicine, as this is one of the greatest conflicts in Korea's medical profession. Judicial precedents and interpretations of authority serve as regulations because medical affairs law states that Korean Medicine practices are ambiguous.Method: We conducted a search in the Korean RISS, OASIS, and DBPIA databases using several keywords associated with medical devices, Korean Medicine, and Korean Medicine Doctors. The search period was until November 5 2021. The retrieved papers were classified according to the selection and exclusion criteria by checking the title, abstract, and text. For precedents, searches were done regarding comprehensive legal information, etc., and in the case of non-disclosure precedents, we requested access to the precedents by web-court requests.Results: A total of 80 documents were found as a result of the search, and 13 publications were included in the study. The selected publications were classified and analyzed by this research team into Korean medicine, Western medicine, and legal or state agency research. In the existing literature and judgments, the arguments that played a major role changed depending on the time the judgment was made. “Social conventions”, “curriculum”, “academic principles”, and “health and hygiene dangers” were the key arguments.Conclusions: Further studies will be needed that can comprehensively arrange the existing literature and clinical results, and continuous study will be needed to verify that the use of medical devices by Korean medicine doctors is helpful for prognosis and accurate treatment of their patients.
INVESTIGATION OF ENALAPRIL AND QUERCETIN ON CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
Authors: Srivastava Arvind Kumar
Published: January 2022

Kidneys have a capability to filter waste from our blood, when this capacity of kidneys compromised several disturbances in our body arise. Acute kidney injury is a reversible disorder characterized by a rapid loss of renal function shown by an increase in Serum creatinine, urea nitrogen on an hourly, daily, weekly basis. According to the WHO Kidney disease causes over 850,000 deaths every year. Chronic kidney disease being greatest cause of mortality and largest cause of disability. Chronic renal failure is irreversible but precaution may prevent further damage of nephrons. Quercetin is a flavonol present in a number of plant parts that belongs to the category of polyphenols. Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor that is extensively used now days to treat chronic renal failure. In this study adenine is used to induce chronic renal failure and enalapril in conjunction with a natural compound querectin is applied for the suppression of chronic renal failure. Water intake, urine output, food intake, biochemical analysis of blood and urine with kidneys histopathological markers were investigated for all five treatment groups were compared with control group. Quercetin with enalapril treated animals recovered significantly when compared with the control and standard groups. Quercetin shows free radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory response on kidney and reduces the stress on kidneys, on the other hand Enalapril, due to its diuretic action expels the waste materials from the blood circulation.
NOVEL STABILITY INDICATING LC-MS/MS METHOD FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF REMOGLIFLOZIN ETABONATE AND VILDAGLIPTIN HUMAN PLASMA
Authors: Sai Prudhvi N
Published: January 2022

The present study intended to develop an easy and novel Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry/Mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method for simultaneous assay of remogliflozin etabonate and vildagliptin, a combined formulation used in treatment of type II diabetes in human plasma. Alogliptin drug was selected as internal standard and the analytes were isolated from the spiked plasma matrix using liquid-liquid extraction procedure and the extracts were chromatographed on Inertsil ODS (4.6 mm×100 mm, 5 μm) C18 column. The mobile phase comprises of methanol, acetonitrile and 0.1 % formic acid in 40:50:10 (v/v) at 0.5 mL/min flow rate and analysis was completed within 6 min run time. The method produces peaks with acceptable symmetry and resolution with acceptable system suitability at 2.6 min for remogliflozin etabonate, 2.7 min for vildagliptin, 1.2 min for alogliptin (internal standard). Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) mode was used for the mass spectral characterization of column eluents using mass detector. In the mass spectral studies confirms the characteristic fragment ion transitions at m/z of 523 to m/z of 247 as MH+ ion for remogliflozin, m/z of 304 to m/z of 180 as MH+ ion for vildagliptin. The method can detect both the analyte up to 1.5 ng/mL and having lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 5 ng/mL. The method having broad calibration range of LLOQ to 300 ng/mL and was validated for precision, accuracy, stability studies such as freeze-thaw, short term and long-term stability in LLOQ, MQC (medium quality control concentration) and HQC (high quality control concentration) levels and produce acceptable results. Hence it can be confirmed that the method can be adopted for assay of remogliflozin etabonate and vildagliptin simultaneously in plasma samples.
Real time evolution with neural-network quantum states
Authors: Gutiérrez Irene López , Mendl Christian B.
Published: January 2022

A promising application of neural-network quantum states is to describe the time dynamics of many-body quantum systems. To realize this idea, we employ neural-network quantum states to approximate the implicit midpoint rule method, which preserves the symplectic form of Hamiltonian dynamics. We ensure that our complex-valued neural networks are holomorphic functions, and exploit this property to efficiently compute gradients. Application to the transverse-field Ising model on a one- and two-dimensional lattice exhibits an accuracy comparable to the stochastic configuration method proposed in [Carleo and Troyer, Science 355, 602-606 (2017)], but does not require computing the (pseudo-)inverse of a matrix.
Rendimiento de un Sistema Solar Fotovoltaico Mixto (Policristalinos y Amorfo) Usado como Suministro Energético en un Contexto de Tecnificación Cafetera
Authors: Idrobo-Pacheco Hermes Leonardo , Murillo-Arango Walter , Lara-Galvis Juan David , Chávez-Ruiz Daniel Fernando
Published: January 2022

Introducción. El aprovechamiento de fuentes renovables de energía, y en especial la fotovoltaica, se ha convertido en una herramienta clave en el campo de la producción más limpia, ayudando a promover el desarrollo sostenible en muchos sectores, entre ellos el agrícola, convirtiéndose en una oportunidad de impulso para el sector. Objetivo. Este estudio evaluó el rendimiento de una instalación de paneles fotovoltaicos con dos tecnologías diferentes a través del diseño y construcción de un dispositivo electrónico de adquisición de datos comparador de curvas de potencia. Materiales y Métodos. Se consideraron dos tipos de tecnologías de paneles, (policristalinos y los amorfos) como suministro de energía eléctrica en el proceso de beneficio de café del Parque Tecnológico del Café – TECNICAFÉ- SUPRACAFÉ, Cauca, Colombia. Se diseñó un prototipo hardware con software libre, en una placa Arduino con un microcontrolador capaz de medir la irradiancia, potencia, y respuesta térmica de cada panel solar, y se calculó la energía generada con los tipos de instalaciones (paralelo y serie) Los datos de voltaje, corriente eléctrica y temperatura se almacenaron en el módulo micro SD de la tarjeta para luego graficarlas como curvas características entrega de potencia. Los Resultados sugieren la existencia de una relación directa entre la potencia entregada por los paneles con la variable de irradiancia. Los paneles policristalinos entregaron mayor potencia que los amorfos, reportando una eficiencia práctica de 11 % y 4.8 % respectivamente. Conclusión. El diseño logrado en esta investigación representa una oportunidad para mejorar el desempeño energético del sector cafetero.
Análisis del Papel de los Intermediarios en el Mercado Agrícola Tradicional
Authors: Acosta-Agudelo Melissa María , Giraldo Diana P. , Vélez-Acosta Lina María , Fernández-Ledesma Javier
Published: January 2022

Introducción. En este trabajo se analiza la participación de los intermediarios en el mercado agrícola tradicional de frutas y hortalizas en fresco en el departamento de Antioquia, Colombia; sus resultados sirven de apoyo para explicar las relaciones entre intermediarios con productores, consumidores y otros intermediarios. El objetivo es analizar el papel de los intermediarios y su poder de negociación; a fin de explorar las diferentes interacciones, condiciones del sistema y las ventajas y desventajas, se analiza las similitudes que presentan algunos intermediarios de plazas de mercado. Materiales y métodos: para ello se realizó entrevistas y un cuestionario estructurado a 26 intermediarios ubicados en 13 municipios de las 9 subregiones de Antioquia, adicionalmente se realizaron algunos cuestionarios a intermediarios de tiendas de barrio, consumidores y productores para contrastar diferentes puntos de vista; a la información obtenida se le realizó análisis de conglomerados, análisis multivariado, comparación de varias muestras y análisis de componentes principales, los Resultados arrojaron que los intermediarios eliminan fronteras de negociación definiendo criterios de comercio, tienen gran participación tanto en procedencia como en oferta y presentan similitudes entre una zona y otra que no precisamente corresponden a proximidades geográficas. Conclusión: En suma, frente a la alta participación de estos agentes en las cadenas de suministro de alimentos, son ellos quienes aprovechan las fallas y dinámicas del sistema para definir reglas de negociación cuando están en su rol de vendedores a otros intermediarios o cuando están en el rol de compradores a productores.
Maternal dopamine exposure provides offspring starvation resistance in Daphnia
Authors: Issa Semona , Chaabani Safa , Asimakopoulos Alexandros , Jaspers Veerle , Einum Sigurd
Published: January 2022

The neurotransmitter dopamine has been shown to play an important role
in modulating behavioural, morphological and life-history responses to
food abundance. However, costs of expressing high dopamine levels remain
poorly studied and are essential for understanding the evolution of the
dopamine system. Negative maternal effects on offspring size from
enhanced maternal dopamine levels have previously been documented in
Daphnia. Here, we tested whether this translates into fitness costs in
terms of lower starvation resistance in offspring. We exposed Daphnia
magna mothers to aqueous dopamine (2.3 mg/L or 0 mg/L for the control)
at two food levels (ad libitum versus 30% ad libitum) and recorded a
range of maternal life history traits. The longevity of their offspring
was then quantified in the absence of food. In both control and dopamine
treatments, mothers that experienced restricted food ration had lower
somatic growth rates and higher age at maturation. Maternal food
restriction also resulted in production of larger offspring that had a
superior starvation resistance, compared to ad libitum groups. However,
although dopamine exposed mothers produced smaller offspring than
controls at restricted food ration, these smaller offspring survived
longer under starvation. Hence, maternal dopamine exposure provided an
improved offspring starvation resistance. We discuss the relative
importance of proximate and ultimate causes for why D. magna may not
evolve towards higher endogenous dopamine levels despite the fitness
benefits this appears to have.
Optimization of spray drying conditions for production of Achillea millefolium extract powder
Authors: Radisavljevic Andjela , Milutinovic Milica , Dimitrijevic-Brankovic Suzana , Uskokovic Petar , Rajilic-Stojanovic Mirjana
Published: January 2022

In this study, a spray drying process of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.)
liquid extracts was optimized by using the response surface methodology. The
study aimed to determine the influence of temperature (120-195?C), liquid
flow rate (3-16.5 cm3 min-1) and dry matter content in the liquid extract
(0.3-1.5 %) on the yield of the drying process, the total polyphenols
content and the antioxidant activity of the dry powder. Under the tested
conditions the yield varied dramatically and ranged from 8 to 75%, while
the effects on the polyphenol content and antioxidant activity were lower.
The optimized conditions for the maximum antioxidant activity and maximal
yield of the dried extract were as follows: temperature of 130?C, liquid
flow rate of 7.5 cm3 min-1 and dry matter content of 1.2%. Under the
optimal conditions, the yield was 66 %, while there was a slight decrease in
the polyphenol content in the dried extract as compared to that in the
liquid extract (145 mg of gallic acid equivalents [GAE] per g of the total
dry matter vs. 152 mg GAE g-1, respectively). Consequently, antioxidant
activity of the dry powder was only slightly reduced as compared to that of
the liquid extract (DPPH neutralization was 58 vs. 64 %, respectively). The
dried yarrow powder preserved its antimicrobial activity against pathogenic
bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (MIC value of 10 mg cm-3) and Pseudomonas
aeruginosa (MIC value of 20 mg cm-3).
New directions of biology and biotechnology in urban environmental sciences
Authors: Gladkov Evgeny Aleksandrovich , Gladkova Olga
Published: January 2022

Living organisms and biological methods are widely used in recycling urban
waste and improving the quality of the urban environment. Urban biology is a
branch of biology that studies organisms living in cities. We propose using
the new term "urban biotechnology". Urban biotechnology is the use of
biotechnological methods to protect the urban environment and in urban
energy. Urban biotechnology in the future may be included in the curriculum
of the Master's degree programs "Biotechnology", "Ecology " (profile
"Applied Ecology"), "Chemistry" (profile " ?hemistry of the urban
environment "), and Chemical Engineering (profile "Chemical and Biochemical
Engineering "). We consider it important to train specialists in the fields
of urban biology and urban biotechnology. We hope that urban biotechnology
and urban biology will become independent disciplines in the future.
An Automated Risk Index for Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Pediatric Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: The RI-DKA
Authors: Schwartz David D. , Banuelos Rosa , Uysal Serife , Vakharia Mili , Hendrix Kristen R. , Fegan-Bohm Kelly , Lyons Sarah K. , Sonabend Rona , Gunn Sheila K. , Dei-Tutu Selorm
Published: January 2022

Identifying patients at high risk for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is crucial for informing efforts at preventive intervention. This study sought to develop and validate an electronic medical record (EMR)-based tool for predicting DKA risk in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes. Based on analysis of data from 1,864 patients with type 1 diabetes, three factors emerged as significant predictors of DKA: most recent A1C, type of health insurance (public vs. private), and prior DKA. A prediction model was developed based on these factors and tested to identify and categorize patients at low, moderate, and high risk for experiencing DKA within the next year. This work demonstrates that risk for DKA can be predicted using a simple model that can be automatically derived from variables in the EMR.
Pendidikan Islam Masa Khulafaur Rasyidin dan Perannya dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Munawaroh Nur , Kosim Muhammad
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to determine the development of Islamic education during the Khulafaur Rasyidin period. This type of research uses library research with data collection methods through the documentation method. The results of this study include: First, Khulafa Rasyidin means the replacement of a scholarly Apostle. The originators of the name Khulafa Rashidin were the Muslims who were closest to the Prophet after his death. The four figures after the death of the Apostle were people who always accompanied the Apostle when he was a leader and in carrying out his duties. These four figures are Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, Umar bin Khattab, Uthman bin Affan and Ali bin Abi Talib. The period of Khulafaur Rashidin lasted for 32 years. Second, there are many developments in Islamic education during this caliphate, which is expected to be an example and an illustration of organizing Islamic education in this millennial era
ORCID and its configuring with OJS to accurately credit researchers for their work
Authors: Sadler Sh.
Published: January 2022

This article provides a short introduction to ORCID and discusses the value of ORCID to researchers, publishers and editors, and research institutions. Here we provide some data about current rates of ORCID adoption around the world and we cover how our different APIs can be used with the ORCID/ OJS plugin, and outline some concrete steps that both ORCID members and non-members can take to enable the ORCID/OJS plugins.
COPE Flowcharts and infographics – Fabricated data in a published article
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2022

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Técnica vista em enxerto de tecido conjuntivo em área estética peri-implantar – relato de caso
Authors: Skiba Tarcio Hiroshi Ishimine , Souza Daniele Paraguassú Fagundes de , Sá Bruno Martins Costa de , Nóia Claudio Ferreira , Cunha Rodrigo , Lima Leandro Castro
Published: January 2022

Obtaining a satisfactory soft tissue architecture is a requirement of fundamental importance in rehabilitation with dental implants, especially in aesthetic areas. The objective of this paper is to report a clinical case, in which a connective tissue graft was used by the VISTA technique (Vestibular Incision Subperiosteal Tunnel Access) to gain thickness of the peri-implant mucosa in the premaxillary region. Conclusion: the technique proved to be satisfactory and predictable of success, and could be an excellent alternative for procedures to increase the thickness of the peri-implant mucosa.
Perancangan Bioskop Wayang Lakon Jabang Tetuka (The Design of Shadow Puppet Movie Theater of Jabang Tetuka Play)
Authors: Kiswantoro Aneng
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe Design of Shadow Puppet Movie Theater of Jabang Tetuka Play. This paper aimed to discuss the design of Puppet Cinema with the Jabang Tetuka play. It was assumed that by utilizing digital and audio-visual technology, puppet shows are able to compete with other performances. Puppet Cinema Pakeliran with the Jabang Tetuka play was designed based on the concept of presenting a cinema film. This concept prioritizes two things, namely audio and visual. Jabang Tetuka play was taken from the Javanese shadow puppet story. Alma M. Hawkins design method used as the design method of this work. The Hawkins method includes three stages in the design, namely exploration, experimentation, and formation. The result obtained is a puppet show (pakeliran) of puppet cinema with the Jabang Tetuka play. AbstrakTulisan ini membahas perancangan Bioskop Wayang dengan lakon Jabang Tetuka. Diasumsikan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital dan audio-visual, pertunjukan wayang mampu bersaing dengan pertunjukan yang lain. Pakeliran Bioskop Wayang dengan lakon Jabang Tetuka dirancang berdasarkan konsep penyajian film bioskop. Konsep ini mengutamakan dua hal yaitu audio dan visual. Lakon Jabang Tetuka diambil dari cerita wayang kulit purwa. Metode perancangan Alma M. Hawkins dipakai sebagai metode perancangan karya ini. Dalam metode Hawkins tercakup tiga tahapan dalam perancangan ialah eksplorasi, eksperimentasi, dan pembentukan. Hasil yang didapat ialah pertunjukan wayang (pakeliran) bioskop wayang dengan lakon Jabang Tetuka.
The first results of an objective assessment of the safety of emergency antihypertensive therapy at the pre-hospital stage
Authors: Grishin O. V.
Published: January 2022

We studied the possibilities of urgent monitoring of blood pressure and an objective assessment of its results at the pre-hospital stage. Of the 105 patients included in the study, 6 were excluded for technical reasons and 8 due to additional antihypertensive drugs. For emergency antihypertensive therapy, two-component combinations were used: captopril+furosemide, moxonidine+furosemide, moxonidine+nifedipine (if there was no intolerance to any of the studied drugs, they were prescribed using random numbers), blood pressure monitoring was simultaneously started, which lasted for a day. The stability of the antihypertensive effect, the frequency of excessive lowering of blood pressure in relation to its target value was evaluated. It was shown that the use of blood pressure monitoring techniques from the first minutes of sublingual use of various combinations of antihypertensive agents allows objectively assessing and documenting the safety of the effect of emergency therapy.
Reflections On Crossing The Boundaries Between Public And Private Law In Implementing The “European Green Deal."
Authors: Bojar-Fijalkowski Tomasz
Published: January 2022

Climate change brings new challenges to the world. With its high environmental standards, the European Union is one of the most active players in global climate action. We are currently witnessing an extremely rapid process of transforming the political doctrine of the European Union into hard-law standards legal system. The so-called "European Green Deal" implements ideas of sustainable development in the area of, among others, energy, waste, but also transport, construction and electronic equipment sectors. One of the instruments for implementing the "European Green Deal" is the "Circular Economy", which, using European Union law, profoundly interferes with the economic freedoms of entrepreneurs but also consumers. Observing these activities can be interesting, especially when viewed from a certain distance and critical perspective. This text is devoted to analysing selected regulations constituting the currently created "European Green Deal" and its agenda. It also aims to indicate regulations interference in the sphere of private law, which has not yet been so much the domain of environmental law. The author presents a hypothesis on a gradual transgression of the traditional boundary between public and private law or the blurring of that boundary in the case of recent environmental legislation of the European Union.The dogmatic-legal analysis applied to the currently binding regulations for a fuller understanding also requires the application of the historical-legal method to earlier regulations. Their joint application makes it possible to indicate the direction of the new law dedicated to implementing the newest environmental-legal doctrine of the European Union. The layout of the study was subordinated to this aim, as well as its structure. The study is based on national and international literature on business law, environmental law and administrative law. Legal status up to date as of 31.07.2021.
The Indonesian Ministry of Finance’s 2021 National Economic Recovery Program Strategy
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: January 2022

The government has implemented the national economic recovery program in 2021. The Financial Ministry of Indonesia Republic has announced a press release based on the national economic recovery program. This program is essential because the COVID-19 pandemic has not been ended yet, although the vaccination program has been done. The economic recession still happens. This paper aims to describe the national economic recovery program in 2021. Methodology: a literature review. Literature was derived from Google Scholar and Science Direct.  The result showed that the National Economic Recovery Program coordinates and synergy among the Government, Bank Indonesia, Finance Service Authority, Saving Guarantee Institution, and banks. The national economic recovery program protects the consumption and purchasing power of the poor and vulnerable, funding for small and medium enterprises, tax incentives for businesses, the establishment of labour-intensive projects to absorb labour, and credit restructuring.
Pemanfaatan Alat Pengering Pada Industri Rumah Tangga Keripik Nenas “Nafiz” Desa Rimbo Panjang, Kampar
Authors: Rahman Jhonni , Rafil Arizona  , Kurnia Hastuti  , Eddy Elfiano  , Shandy Kurniadi  , Yoga Fernando
Published: January 2022

Sebagai daerah penghasil nenas yang cukup besar, masyarakat Riau khususnya desa Rimbo Panjang, Kabupaten Kampar memanfaatkan nanas dengan mengolahnya menjadi beberapa produk yang bernilai ekonomi. Salah satu diantaranya adalah keripik nenas. Kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan untuk memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat tentang teknologi sederhana yang dapat digunakan dalam membantu mempercepat proses pengeringan buah nenas yaitu dengan memanfaatkan alat pengering. Kegiatan PkM ini diawali dengan pembuatan alat pengering nenas yang kemudian digunakan saat sosialisasi untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam memahami materi penyampaian tentang teknologi pengeringan sederhana yang disampaikan oleh para nara sumber. Setelah itu, kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan mengeringkan buah nenas menggunakan alat pengering yang telah dibuat. Kegiatan PkM ini dinilai berhasil karena karena tujuan yang diharapkan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari besarnya antusias peserta ketika kegiatan berlangsung. Selain itu, masyarakat menjadi faham bahwa penggunaan alat pengering tidak hanya mempercepat proses pengeringan buah nenas tetapi juga menjaga agar buah nenas tetap bersih dan higienis.
Juliusz Cezar – tyran czy nadzieja Rzeczpospolitej? Analiza mowy Pro Marcello Marka Tulliusza Cycerona
Authors: Banach Tomasz
Published: January 2022

Przedmiot badań: W artykule dokonano analizy mowy Pro Marcello Cycerona w ścisłym związ­ku z problemem politycznym, którego mowa dotyczyła. Komparatystyczne zestawienie mowy z poglądami zaprezentowanymi w dialogu De re publica dowodzi, że cycerońska retoryka odpo­wiada w tym wypadku wcześniej zaprezentowanej filozofii politycznej. Jednocześnie potwierdza także niezmienny antytyraniczny wymiar wystąpień Cycerona, dla którego wolność rzymskiej wspólnoty politycznej od tyranii i jej odmian jest wartością nadrzędną.

Cel badawczy: Analiza mowy Pro Marcello oraz wskazanie jej antytyranicznego wymiaru.

Metoda badawcza: W artykule wykorzystano metodę historyczno-prawną oraz metodę po­równawczą.

Wyniki: Mowa Pro Marcello jest w istocie republikańskim komunikatem kierowanym do zwy­cięskiego wodza, który w przekonaniu Cycerona, kierując się dobrem wspólnym – rei publicae causa, winien podążyć drogą prowadzącą do „najlepszego ustroju” (optimus status rei publicae). Cyceron w Pro Marcello stawia Cezara w miejscu, które przypisywał Scypionowi w De re publi­ca, jako politykowi (rector rei publicae), któremu „przyjdzie zostać dyktatorem i uporządkować sprawy rzeczpospolitej”.
Robo-doradztwo. Profesjonalna budowa i zarządzanie portfelem inwestycyjnym
Authors: Kujawa Sławomir
Published: January 2022

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiotem badań jest usługa robo-doradztwa inwestycyjnego w kontekście jej idei, atrybutów, dostępności w wybranych krajach oraz roli w profesjonalnej budowie i za­rządzaniu portfelem inwestycyjnym. Przedmiotem badania ankietowego jest analiza znajomości usługi robo-doradztwa w Polsce i jej akceptacji wśród respondentów.

Cele badawcze: Cel 1: Charakterystyka robo-doradztwa. Cel 2: Rola robo-doradztwa w profesjo­nalnym budowaniu oraz zarządzaniu portfelem inwestycyjnym dla nieprofesjonalnych uczestni­ków rynku. Cel 3: Przegląd dostępnych usług robo-doradztwa inwestycyjnego w wybranych kra­jach europejskich i USA. Cel 4: Prezentacja wyników badań ankietowych nt. znajomości usługi robo-doradztwa inwestycyjnego w Polsce i jej akceptacji wśród respondentów.

Metoda badawcza: Metoda 1: Analiza porównawcza 18 usług robo-doradczych z wybranych kra­jów. Metoda 2: Badanie ankietowe, dotyczące usługi robo-doradztwa w Polsce, zrealizowane techniką CAWI. 1

Wyniki: Obszary wchodzące w zakres usługi robo-doradztwa to m.in. profilowanie, doradztwo, równoważenie oraz indeksowanie. Wszystkie wymienione obszary są równie istotne w budowie oraz zarządzaniu portfelem inwestycyjnym. Robo-doradztwo może zminimalizować lub nawet wyeliminować wiele ryzyk na etapie identyfikacji celów inwestora, podziału portfela na klasy aktywów, wyboru aktywów do portfela czy też monitorowaniu składu portfela. Wykonana analiza porównawcza potwierdziła szeroką dostępność usług robo-doradczych na rynku europejskim oraz USA. Analizowane platformy różnią się między sobą głównie na płaszczyźnie kosztów, minimal­nych poziomów wpłat czy też dostępności doradcy, która nie jest tak oczywista. Usługi robo-do­radcze posiadają również wspólne cechy, w postaci szerokiej dostępności funduszy typu ETF, które można wykorzystać do budowy portfeli inwestycyjnych. W Polsce oferta usług robo-do­radztwa inwestycyjnego jest bardzo wąska. Z badań wynika niewielka znajomość oraz doświad­czenie ankietowanych w obszarze usług robo-doradczych. Ankietowani mający doświadczenie z doradcą oraz robo-doradcą ocenili robo-doradcę lepiej o 0,62 pkt. (w skali 1–5) od doradcy. W badaniach respondenci dostrzegli zarówno zalety, jak i wady usługi robo-doradczej. Samą usługę należy traktować nie jako zagrożenie dla dotychczasowych doradców, ale ich uzupełnie­nie sprawiające, że model hybrydowy łączący fizycznego doradcę wspomaganego rozwiązaniami technologicznymi stanie się modelem najbardziej prawdopodobnym.
Wpływ bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych, wzrostu gospodarczego i zużycia energii na emisję dwutlenku węgla – przykład wybranych krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej
Authors: Matusiak Robert , Paduszyńska Marta
Published: January 2022

Przedmiot badań: Artykuł wpisuje się w nurt badań dotyczących wpływu zmiennych makroekonomicznych na środowisko. Jest to temat często poruszany w literaturze, jed­nak brak jest jednoznacznych wniosków co do wpływu BIZ, wzrostu gospodarczego i zużycia energii na emisję dwutlenku węgla (CO2) i w ten sposób na zanieczyszczenie środowiska. Wyniki badania dostarczają nowych argumentów w zakresie przedmiotu badań w odniesieniu do krajów grupy Wyszehradzkiej.

Cel badawczy: Celem autorów była próba zbadania wpływu bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych (BIZ), wzrostu gospodarczego i zużycia energii na emisje dwutlenku węgla w trzech wybranych Krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej (tj. w Polsce, Czechach i na Węgrzech).1

Metoda badawcza: W artykule zastosowano panelowy model regresji kwantylowej, który bierze pod uwagę nieobserwowaną indywidualną heterogeniczność. Opierając się na różnych punktach kwantylowych, w pełni wykorzystujemy dane próbki do analizy regresji. Dodatkowo podejście to pozwala na uchwyceniu nieobserwowalnych efektów stałych jako parametry, które należy oszacować łącznie z efektami współzmiennymi dla różnych kwantyli.

Wyniki: Wyniki empiryczne nie potwierdziły możliwości zastosowania hipotezy „raju zanie­czyszczeń” i hipotezy „halo zanieczyszczeń” w odniesieniu do badanych krajów. W związku z powyższym nie jest możliwe stwierdzenie, iż kraje rozwinięte transferujące kapitał w postaci BIZ do krajów poddanych niniejszej analizie, wpływają w sposób istotny na wysokie zanieczysz­czenie w tych krajach, czyniąc je „rajami dla zanieczyszczeń” (biorąc pod uwagę rozważany okres badania). Także nie zostało potwierdzone, że firmy zagraniczne stosują lepsze praktyki za­rządzania i zaawansowane technologie, które sprzyjają czystemu środowisku w kraju przyjmują­cym. Z badania wynika ponadto, że zużycie energii zwiększa emisje dwutlenku węgla, przy czym najsilniejsze skutki występują przy wyższych kwantylach. Stąd też konkluzja, że wysoka emisja dwutlenku węgla w tych krajach jest wynikiem istniejącej struktury produkcji i konsumpcji ener­gii według kryterium nośników energii lub sposobów wytwarzania. Może to być wskazówką dla decydentów tych krajów, aby zostały wzmocnione odpowiednie przepisy środowiskowe w tym zakresie.
Fiscal policy performance and economic downturn – the experience of the European Union countries outside the euro area
Authors: Szymańska Agata
Published: January 2022

Background: In recent years, imbalances in public finances have been building up in many countries of the European Union, and it has been influenced by, among others, the expansionary fiscal policies implemented during the economic downturns. The beginning of the 21st century was affected by two severe recessions caused by shocks of different natures. Therefore, there is an interest in comparing how fiscal policy was conducted before and during both recessions.

Research purpose: The paper aims to identify changes in fiscal policy and the main causes of these changes in six Central and Eastern European countries outside the euro area, i.e., Bulgaria, Czechia, Croatia, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The focus is on comparing the paths and developments of fiscal policy aggregates before and during the two recessions that occurred in the first decades of the 21st century.1

Methods: The evaluation of fiscal policy is based on a large (full) sample, which covers 2004 to 2019, and sub-samples, which allows for an evaluation of fiscal policy before the two downturns, i.e., before the economic crisis from the first decade of the 21st century, and before the “COVID-19” crisis. The main attention is paid to analyzing the changes in debt development, changes in the budget balance against the background of the cyclical indicator – fiscal stance, and evaluating domestic fiscal rules in the context of fiscal governance, and recognizing the scale of fiscal imbalances. The data used are mainly based on the AMECO database.

Conclusions: The comparison of the fiscal policy performance in the period one year before both crises shows that almost all countries under consideration in 2008 conducted a procyclical policy, whereas in 2019, the fiscal policy was procyclical in all six countries. Regardless of the fact that in recent years the countries increased the number of national fiscal rules, especially domestic budget balance rules, the fiscal policy stance was somewhat procyclical. Moreover, the analyzed countries have large disparities in the level of debt-to-GDP ratio.
Koncepcja presupozycji rozumowań prawniczych Jerzego Wróblewskiego – próba obrony
Authors: Tomza Anna
Published: January 2022

Przedmiot badań: Rozumowania prawnicze stanowią tak ciekawe, jak i skomplikowane zagad­nienia teorii prawa. To dział nauki, który w swych rozważaniach musi sięgać do ustaleń nauk takich, jak logika i lingwistyka, skąd rozumowania się wywodzą. Występujące w logice i lingwi­styce presupozycje są tego najlepszym przykładem. Ich analiza ma swoje miejsce w prawie, choć dotąd podejmowana była niezwykle rzadko. W aktualnym dyskursie prawniczym presupozycje odżywają. Ze względu na ich liczne właściwości, przełamujące sfery językowe, prawnicy po­szukują dla nich miejsca w rozumowaniach prawniczych. Czynią to w oparciu o ustalenia nauk logicznych i lingwistycznych, zapominając o istnieniu koncepcji presupozycji rozumowań praw­niczych Jerzego Wróblewskiego. Przedmiotem badań jest analiza tej nieco zapomnianej koncep­cji polskiego teoretyka prawa.

Cel badawczy: Jerzy Wróblewski w oparciu o istniejące koncepcje presupozycji wnioskowa­nia pragmatycznego zaproponował własną, zmodyfikowaną wersję „presupozycji rozumowań prawniczych”, którą, jego zdaniem, można wykorzystywać w konstruowaniu teorii rozumowań prawniczych. Koncepcja Wróblewskiego nie przyjęła się ani w środowisku teoretyków, ani prak­tyków prawa. Większość badaczy ją skrytykowała. Celem artykułu jest próba obrony koncepcji presupozycji rozumowań prawniczych Wróblewskiego.

Metoda badawcza: Za metodę badawczą przyjmuje się analizę językowo-logiczną wybranych koncepcji. Dokonując analizy językowej, ustala się prawidłowe rozumienie zaproponowanych terminów. Zestawiając logicznie istniejące dotąd koncepcje, poszukuje się tez, które bronią kon­cepcji J. Wróblewskiego przed postawionymi zarzutami.

Wyniki: Analiza koncepcji Wróblewskiego doprowadza do ustalenia argumentów częściowo od­pierających dotychczasową krytykę. W pracy prezentuje się także sprzeczności pojęciowe zawar­te w koncepcji, które wymagają doprecyzowania w dalszych badaniach.
Сучасна транснаціоналізація економіки України
Authors: Cімахова Анастасія Олексіївна , Грицик Тетяна Олександрівна
Published: January 2022

Розглянуто основні відмінні характеристики ТНК від інших іноземних компаній. Метою статті є оцінка рівня транснаціоналізації ринку України та діяльності передових ТНК в Україні. Використано загальнонаукові методи аналізу й синтезу, систематизації та порівняння. Проаналізовано рейтинг найбільших компаній України за 2020 р. з виокремленням українських філій світових ТНК. Серед ТНК, які займають лідируючі позиції у світі, лише 15 проводять свою діяльність в Україні. Визначено позиції даних ТНК в рейтингу «Global 500». Передовими українськими компаніями є підприємства таких секторів економіки, як енергетика та металургія, збільшується роль агропромислового комплексу та ІТ-компаній. Здійснено розподіл філій світових ТНК серед 200 передових компаній України за рівнем доходу. Секторальний аналіз найбільших підприємств України вказує на їх сировинну приналежність, отже, потенційні можливості виробництва й інноваційної діяльності не реалізовуються. Перспективами транснаціоналізації економіки України є посилення соціальної відповідальності ТНК, їх інноваційно-інвестиційної активності, створення нових робочих місць для вирішення соціальних проблем країни. Транснаціоналізація є одним із потенційних шляхів соціально-економічного розвитку України, що має можливість надати поштовх для реалізації нових інвестиційних стимулів, підвищити конкурентоспроможність країни й рівень якості життя населення.
Analysis of Pragmatic Failures and Strategies for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language
Authors: Yang Xihang
Published: January 2022

Cross-cultural communication has become an essential course for international students. As foreign students have different cultural backgrounds and languages, pragmatic failures are inevitable for them when communicating in Chinese, thus resulting in unpleasant communication. In order to effectively reduce pragmatic failures, it is necessary to analyze the problems that arise in the process of teaching Chinese as a foreign language and determine the causes. This research is separated into three aspects. Firstly, with the support of the theory of pragmatics and by analyzing the life and learning of foreign students, it can be appreciated that the pragmatic failures of foreign students in using Chinese for communication are very much detailed in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language [1]. Secondly, after arranging and analyzing these corpora, the reasons for the pragmatic failures of foreign students are determined. Finally, aiming at the causes of pragmatic failures, corresponding countermeasures and teaching suggestions are proposed. The conclusion drawn from this research is that pragmatic failures occur due to various factors, some of which are essential factors that cannot be changed. This requires effort from both Chinese language teachers and students in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language to lessen the occurrence of pragmatic failures.