bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye Nükleer Afet Yönetimi için Kritik Başarı Faktörlerinin Analizi
Authors: KARABULUT Adnan , BARAN Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Nükleer serpintilerin atmosferik koşullar ile diğer ülkelere hızla ulaşacağı düşünüldüğünde, olası bir nükleer afete karşı etkin bir müdahale planı her ülke için önem kazanmaktadır. Nükleer santrallerde, nükleer atık depolarında, nükleer hammadde kullanan tıp, tarım, savunma, uzay ve bilimsel araştırma laboratuvarlarında meydana gelen kazalar ile nükleer savaş başlıkları, nükleer serpintiye neden olmaktadır. 2022 Mayıs itibariyle, 32 ülkede 441 nükleer reaktör, nükleer serpinti afeti için en büyük tehlike kaynaklarıdır. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde henüz nükleer santral bulunmamaktadır, yapım aşamasındaki ilk reaktörün 2023 yılında devreye alınması beklenmektedir. Bu makalede Türkiye kelimesi, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti anlamında kullanılmıştır. Mersin, Sinop ve Kırklareli’nde devam eden projelerin tamamlanması halinde on iki aktif nükleer reaktör olacağı düşünüldüğünde, başarılı bir nükleer afet modeli, afet yönetiminde etkili olan kritik başarı faktörlerinin doğru modellenmesi ve aralarındaki karşılıklı bağımlılık ilişkilerinin analizi ile mümkündür. Bu makalede literatür taramasıyla elde edilen nükleer afet yönetiminde etkili kriterlere, uzmanlarla beyin fırtınası yapılarak son şekli verilmiş, bağımlı ve bağımsız kriterleri sıralamak ve ayırt etmek için Bulanık DEMATEL yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca nükleer afet krizinin etkili yönetimi için uluslararası yükümlülükler de dikkate alınarak bir yönetim hiyerarşisi önerilmiştir. Makalenin son bölümünde, literatür araştırmasında belirlenen on yedi kriter önem sırasına göre yine literatür desteği ile incelenmiş ve karar vericilere önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Diğer taraftan, akademisyenlerin ve kamuoyunun farkındalığının arttırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Elektrik Yapım İşi Sektöründe Risklerin Önceliklendirilmesi
Authors: ERGÜN Umut , KAHRAMAN Funda
Published: September 2023

Mevcut piyasanın ağır rekabet koşulları, şirketlerin sahip olduğu kaynaklarını daha verimli kullanması yönünde, iyileştirmeler yapmaya mecbur bırakmaktadır. Bu durumun, şirketlerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği alanındaki planlama ve aktivitelerine de yansıması olağandır. Belirlenen risklere dair; hangi riske, hangi derecede önem verilerek, nereden başlanması gerekliliği, risklerin giderilmesi için hazırlanacak planlama-nın belirlenmesi açısından kıymetli bir veri olacaktır. Bu sayede şirket hem gereksiz zaman ve para kay-bından uzaklaşmış olacaktır hem de doğru riskleri doğru zamanda gidererek, olası iş kazalarının önüne geçmek adına uygun bir adım atmış olacaktır. Yapılan bu çalışma, elektrik yapım işi sektöründeki bir şirketin, klasik Fine Kinney yöntemiyle hazırlanan risk değerlendirme raporunu baz alarak, Analitik Hiye-rarşi Süreci, Analitik Ağ Süreci ve Bulanık Fine Kinney yöntemleriyle riskler önceliklendirilmeye çalışıl-mıştır. Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci ve Analitik Ağ Süreci yöntemleri için SuperDesicion yazılımı, Bulanık Fine Kinney metodu için ise MATLAB programında bulunan Fuzzy Logic Toolbox yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemlerin tümü bir arada değerlendirilerek, karar vericiye mevcut tehlikelerin giderilmesinde; hangileri-ne, ne ölçüde önem atfederek öncelik verilmesi konusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Sonuçlar karşılaştı-rıldığında bulanık Fine Kinney yönteminin en uygun sonuç ürettiği görülmüş ve Elektrik kategorisindeki tehlikelerin öncelikli olarak ele alınarak giderilmesi gerektiği önerilmiştir.
Pandemi Sonrası Dijitalleşmenin İSG Açısından Mesleki Eğitime Etkilerinin FRAM Metodu İle İncelenmesi
Authors: KARA Hüseyin Enis , CAN Emine
Published: September 2023

Dijitalleşme ve eğitim, öğrenilen bilgilerin sistematik bir biçimde hayata geçirildiği, farklı yöntem ve teknikler göstergesinde etkisini arttıran yenilikçi bir ikili olmuştur. Gerek yapay zekânın ilerlemesi gerekse büyük veri (big data) ve dijital çözümlerin ilerlemesi, her alanda olduğu gibi eğitim camiasını da derinden etkilemiştir. Her alanda dijital dönüşümün yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte; klasik öğrenmenin yanında makine öğrenmesi, insan zekâsının yanında yapay zekâ kavramları sıkça duyulmaya başlamıştır. Dijital öğrenme kavramı hızla eğitim alanına da girmiştir. Yüzyılın başından beri, SARS-CoV2 (2019) gibi WHO tarafından pandemi olarak ilan edilen bir dizi vaka görülmüştür. Yapısında insan, kültür, teknoloji olan ve birbirine bağlı, karmaşık sosyoteknik sistemlerden oluşan ağlardan dolayı yeni bulaşıcı hastalık türlerinin salgınlarına hayatın her alanında olduğu gibi eğitim alanında da yanıt vermek, günümüzün küresel toplumlarında büyük zorluklar oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada duyarlı ve esnek dijital sistemlerden üst yaş grubundaki öğrencilerden mesleki eğitim programlarındaki öğrencilerin üzerinde nasıl etkilileri olduğu araştırılmıştır. Çalışmamızda Fonksiyonel Risk Analizi Yöntemi (FRAM) ile pandemi sonrası hangi risklerin meydana gelebileceğini, risk paydaşları olan öğrenciler, öğretmenler, okul idarecileri, veliler ve staj yapma olanağı tanıyan kurumların bir meslek lisesi paydaşları özelinde bakış açısından ele alınmıştır. dijitalleşmenin etkilerinin orta ve uzun vadeli sonuçlar kestirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Separation of Variables and Superintegrability on Riemannian Coverings
Authors:   Universita della Valle d'Aosta, Italy, Chanu Claudia Maria , Rastelli Giovanni ,   Universita di Torino, Italy
Published: September 2023

We introduce Stäckel separable coordinates on the covering manifolds $M_k$, where $k$ is a rational parameter, of certain constant-curvature Riemannian manifolds with the structure of warped manifold. These covering manifolds appear implicitly in literature as connected with superintegrable systems with polynomial in the momenta first integrals of arbitrarily high degree, such as the Tremblay-Turbiner-Winternitz system. We study here for the first time multiseparability and superintegrability of natural Hamiltonian systems on these manifolds and see how these properties depend on the parameter $k$.
Neurologic Manifestation in Children with Coronavirus Disease 2019 at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Husin Michelle , Mahalini Dewi Sutriani , Suwarba I Gusti Ngurah Made , Purniti Ni Putu Siadi , Subanada Ida Bagus
Published: September 2023

AIM: The objective of the study is to describe neurologic manifestation in children with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital.
METHODS: This was a retrospective descriptive study using the medical record with a total sampling of children with confirmed COVID-19 that  manifests neurologic symptoms. Exclusion criteria were pre-existing neurologic comorbidities and incomplete medical records.
RESULTS: From March 2020 to December 2021, from 308 children with confirmed cases of COVID-19, 106 had neurologic symptoms, 17 were  excluded (16 pre-existing comorbidities, and 1 incomplete medical record), and total samples were 89 (28.8%) from inpatient and outpatient. Most children were male (57.3%) with a median age of 13 years. Most symptoms found were anosmia (73%), followed by a decrease in consciousness (19.1%) and seizure (10.1%). Children with anosmia median age were 14 years. There were 84 (94.3%) children with specific neurological symptoms  (encephalopathy, seizures, and anosmia) and 5 (5.7%) with non-specific neurological symptoms (headache).
CONCLUSION: There were 28.8% confirmed cases of COVID-19 with a neurologic manifestation, and most symptoms found were anosmia (73%).
Faire, défaire, refaire les liens
Authors: Fogel Frédérique
Published: September 2023

La « famille transnationale » est saisie dans ce dossier comme une expression-clef de nombreuses recherches en sciences sociales, notion référence et formule laconique utilisée pour décrire des situations et désigner des pratiques très variées. Il s’agit donc d’approcher cette « famille » soumise à la mobilité et à l’immobilité, non pas directement sur le plan théorique, mais en passant par l’ethnographie comme mode de connaissance anthropologique. Les six articles ici rassemblés présentent des cas singuliers, des individus, des groupes et des communautés divers, à des échelles spatiales et temporelles différentes. Ils décrivent des modalités du « faire famille en migration » et questionnent les relations de parenté, de parentalité, de sociabilité entre proches, ainsi que les tensions ou encore les ruptures de relations. Ensemble, ils montrent des troubles, éprouvent des normes, et ce faisant, ils forment matière à comparaisons.
Prendre soin des enfants dans une famille transnationale
Authors: Caradec Yohann
Published: September 2023

La présence de jeunes enfants dans une famille nécessite l’engagement d’au moins un adulte auprès d’eux pour assurer leur protection et leur éducation. Cette condition peut se trouver menacée dans le contexte de familles transnationales dont les membres sont dispersés géographiquement. À partir d’une recherche anthropologique en cours et d’une série d’entretiens réalisés entre 2018 et 2021 dans un service judiciaire de protection de l’enfance en banlieue parisienne, cette contribution propose d’explorer les modalités pratiques de l’exercice du Care 1 , à partir du cas d’une famille chinoise vivant en France au sein de laquelle la présence des adultes auprès des deux jeunes enfants n’est plus assurée en raison de la séparation du couple parental. L’article met en évidence la mobilisation d’un membre particulier du réseau familial, la grand-mère paternelle venue de Chine, et souligne l’inconfort de la place centrale du Care au sein du réseau familial qui nécessite des déplacements internationaux, des ruptures affectives et des changements de statut douloureux. Sont interrogés les enjeux d’une configuration dans laquelle prendre soin des jeunes enfants devient la priorité du réseau familial, ce qui pose également la question des ressources mobilisées pour prendre en charge les personnes âgées restées dans le pays d’origine.
« Faire famille » par-delà les frontières
Authors: Fresnoza-Flot Asuncion
Published: September 2023

Le présent article examine les pratiques transnationales mobilisées pour « faire famille » par des hommes belges vivant en Thaïlande, la plupart étant en couple avec une ou un partenaire thaïlandais. Certains de ces hommes ont encore en Belgique des membres de leur famille de naissance et/ou de la famille nucléaire qu’ils ont fondée lors d’une précédente union. Le matériau empirique collecté auprès de 19 hommes belges (grâce à des entretiens approfondis réalisés à plusieurs reprises entre 2018 et 2023) montre que ces hommes, notamment les plus jeunes, restent en contact avec certains membres de leur famille en Belgique par le biais de communications à distance, de visites en Belgique ou de visites de leurs proches en Thaïlande, ainsi que par l’envoi de biens matériels. Ces pratiques transnationales sont façonnées à la fois par des facteurs micro-individuels (capital économique des enquêtés, qualité de leurs relations familiales, situation socioéconomique plus ou moins stable de leurs enfants) et macro-structurels (décalage horaire, détention ou non d’un passeport facilitant la mobilité, etc.).
Retrouvailles avec le père
Authors: Barou Jacques
Published: September 2023

À partir des années 1950, la France a développé une politique migratoire envers l’Afrique qui favorisait l’arrivée d’hommes seuls ayant laissé leur famille dans leur pays d’origine. Cette absence prolongée du père, rythmée par des retours au pays une fois ou deux dans l’année, ne pouvait manquer d’avoir des répercussions sur la vie familiale et sur l’image du père aux yeux des enfants. Dans certains cas, le père a complètement disparu des préoccupations des enfants, laissant sa place à un autre adulte exerçant une fonction éducative envers eux : grand-père, oncle, frère aîné, voire voisin… mère, grand-mère ou tante, plus rarement. Dans d’autres cas, son absence a été source de souffrances et les retrouvailles ont été marquées par des conflits. Certains hommes ont fait venir dans le pays d’accueil un de leurs enfants sur le tard pour les accompagner dans leur vieillesse. La plupart du temps, ces enfants ont eu beaucoup de mal à s’adapter à leur nouvel environnement. Parfois ces retrouvailles ont pu, au contraire, favoriser l’émergence d’une image beaucoup plus positive du père. À partir d’une recherche menée au début des années 2000 1 , cet article se propose d’analyser les diverses configurations que peuvent prendre les retrouvailles avec un père vivant à distance.
Déplacement forcé et reconfiguration familiale
Authors: Al-Abdullah Yahya , Touré Niandou
Published: September 2023

Cet article propose une approche ethnographique pour examiner les changements significatifs qui surviennent dans des familles doms tout au long de leur parcours migratoire et à leur arrivée dans le pays de destination. Ces changements comprennent les mariages précoces, les divorces et la reconfiguration des familles. L’étude fournit deux explications principales à ces mutations : la première tient aux raisons qui ont provoqué la migration ; la seconde réside dans la culture du mariage et du divorce au sein de cette communauté de migrants. M’inspirant de la notion de « migration par étapes » (introduite à la fin du XIX e siècle par Ernst Georg Ravenstein avec l’expression « Step-Wise Migration » , puis reprise par différents auteurs principalement anglophones parlant alors de « Step Migration » ), je l’approfondis ici en proposant une définition contextuelle qui sied à l’analyse de la migration récente de la communauté des Doms depuis la Syrie vers la France. Cette étude de cas s’appuie sur l’histoire de vie et la trajectoire migratoire d’une famille dom syro-libanaise.
Mobilité, mémoire et parenté chez les Ludar au Mexique
Authors: Alvarado Solís Neyra Patricia
Published: September 2023

Originaires d’Europe de l’Est, les Ludar sont arrivés au Mexique entre la fin du XIX e siècle et le début du XX e . Aujourd’hui, chaque groupe familial se déplace à travers le pays et à la frontière avec les États-Unis selon différents régimes de mobilité. Les configurations de ces groupes familiaux changent à mesure que s’y agrègent ou s’en détachent d’autres groupes en fonction des activités économiques, de l’apprentissage d’un spectacle, des rituels du cycle de vie (naissances, mariages, décès) ou des visites entre les membres qui, en circulant, ajoutent ou non des complexités aux espaces du quotidien. Cette organisation, qui semble avoir existé dès leurs premiers voyages transatlantiques et dans les Amériques, implique la mise en œuvre de stratégies, toujours inachevées, en fonction de la circulation qu’ils pratiquent et des lieux où ils s’installent temporairement auprès de populations non ludar. La casa désigne l’espace collectif, dynamique dans le temps, où se tissent les relations de parenté entre adultes et enfants, et entre Ludar et non-Ludar. À partir d’une ethnographie de longue durée auprès des Ludar du Mexique, et en focalisant ici mon attention sur les reconfigurations de l’unité de parenté, je questionne les modalités d’un transnationalisme vécu au quotidien sans franchir physiquement les frontières politiques nationales.
Migration et (re)socialisation sexuelle
Authors: Chen Cai
Published: September 2023

Alors que le genre est devenu une catégorie d’analyse essentielle dans les travaux scientifiques sur les plus récentes vagues d’émigration depuis la Chine, la sexualité des Chinois en Europe reste peu étudiée, en particulier celle des LGBT+. Cet article s’appuie sur une enquête ethnographique menée entre 2020 et 2021 auprès de 16 jeunes migrants homosexuels chinois (vivant ou ayant vécu en France), pour explorer les multiples facettes des « changements sexuels » vécus par ces individus sous le prisme de la (re)socialisation sexuelle dans un contexte transnational. En premier lieu, l’article examine les processus d’acquisition et d’intériorisation des connaissances, des normes, des attitudes, des codes sociaux et culturels et des valeurs liés à la sexualité au-delà des frontières culturelles et nationales. Il se penche ensuite sur les sources de (re)socialisation sexuelle de jeunes migrants homosexuels chinois en France, en se focalisant sur leurs relations interpersonnelles avec leurs pairs. Enfin, l’article conclut en tissant des liens entre les études sur la migration queer et celles sur la diaspora chinoise, tout en appelant à davantage de recherches sur les liens entre migrations chinoises en Europe et sexualité en élargissant autant que possible la façon d’appréhender cette dernière.
The System in the Room: Play as a Tool for Exploring the Concept of Urban Systematisation
Authors: Mandea Maria , Ungureanu Teodora , Badut Anca , Heinzel Tincuta
Published: September 2023

The System in the Room is an art installation inspired by mathematician Mihai Botez and architect Mariana Celac’s book The Systems of Spatial Planning, published in 1980 in Romania. Developed and presented in the context of the Utopian Cities, Programmed Societies (2019-2020) project, the art installation reinterprets Botez and Celac’s ideas on housing in a contemporary context using playful and participatory methods. It aims to allow the players to experience and reflect on the housing concepts advanced in the book.   

The practice of urban planning has changed dramatically since the book was published. Still, it fascinates by its attempt to define urban systematisation as a science that deals with the organisation and complex remodelling of territorial structures and cities to ensure the optimal framework necessary for the development of human activities and the mutual relationship between the environment and its inhabitants. It is one of the first of its sort to address systemic thinking and, in the context of a socialist country, the book points to the role of science (mathematics in particular) in the planning and management of urbanism and economy.  

By performing and representing housing concepts, we sought to bring back a historical perspective, its resurgence into today’s urban studies debates and the role of citizens and urbanists in today’s political decisions regarding the city. 

By using games and participatory methods we aimed to critically discuss a specialist book in urban studies and to encourage more engaging perspectives in today’s urban planning decision-making contexts. At the intersection of urban studies, cultural studies, STS, game design and artistic research, this paper takes an urban planning book and its contemporary context as a starting point and discusses an original art installation as a form of critical reading and participatory engagement in the urban planning decision-making process.
From Anthropocene to Aerocene, through Biocene: Critical Reflections on the Future of Air Mobility
Authors: Cardini Paolo , Wang Irina V.
Published: September 2023

The paper illustrates a case study developed within the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) for Hyundai Motor Company (Hyundai), focusing on the future of Urban Air Mobility (UAM). The interest in the topic of aerial transportation followed a recent partnership between Hyundai and Uber Inc., aiming to commercialise an electric flying taxi service in 2028 in the city of San Francisco. In response to the increasing need for sustainable options, this research project explores the risks, alternative trajectories, and socioeconomic and environmental implications for the future of UAM. The work is generated at the conjunction of the Anthropocene, Aerocene and Biocene, which, besides representing both the conceptual and operational context, provide the inspiration for a multilayered conceptual framework. The Anthropocene, characterising the human species, flows into critical practices; the Aerocene, as a future scenario, engages with speculations; and the Biocene, as a new environmental order, fosters a post-human-centred approach.
The Wild Probes: Towards a Collection of Hybrid Tools for Situated, Caring & Playful Co-design within the Forest
Authors: Altarriba Bertran Ferran , Márquez Puig Jordi , Llop Cirera Maria , Forest Illas Eva , Planas Bertran Joan , Forts Plana Ernest , Buruk Oğuz 'Oz' , Thibault Mattia , Hamari Juho
Published: September 2023

The Wild Probes (WPs) are a set of hybrid tools for designers and researchers to facilitate multi-stakeholder co-design engagements within the forest. They support situated forestry future-making by helping the participants of a co-design process pay attention to, reflect on, ideate around, and document their forestry experiences in ways that can inspire contextually grounded forest-related ideation. Here we present the design and early use of the first iteration of the WPs. 
The WPs extend existing tools available to designers by adapting their underlying mechanisms to the idiosyncratic character of the forest. We designed them building on recent research on the methodological underpinnings of (co-)designing for and from the forest. The WPs run on affordable, widely accessible electronics and can easily be built with basic DIY skills and equipment. We thus invite others to replicate, enhance, and repurpose them. Overall, here we contribute a first step towards creating a collection of tools to support co-design that is situated in the forest. We hope other designers will find our proposals useful and contribute to growing the collection by creating new WPs of their own.
Radical Territoriality and Temporality: Dilli Chalo and Roadway Occupations in India
Authors: Sharma Oorvi
Published: September 2023

The politics of infrastructure lies at the influx of a range of interconnected, yet chasm-riddled 
disciplinary silos. Thus, infrastructures take time to conceive, build, maintain and update. As such, infrastructures become long-standing relics in the built environment and witness socio-political, climatic and temporal change while remaining relatively frozen in their morphology. There is merit in considering how infrastructures of the future might learn from unprecedented occupation and civilian alteration - events that exceed the single-use capacities of network infrastructures - to become more informed and representative of past, current and future politics. In particular, there is merit in analysing recent shifts in contemporary politics that incited global instances of occupational dissent and civil mobilization by employing tactics and strategies to meet unforeseen needs. 
Two urgent, contemporary examples of these infrastructural adjustments were the Dilli Chalo protests in North India in 2020-2021 and the pedestrian exodus of migrant workers at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020. Within the scope of these events, this essay seeks to explain some region-specific and contemporary revelations that can be drawn from the ways in which the protestors and occupants of these infrastructural artifacts informed creative street-centric dissent within the finite set of modelled scenarios as programmed and designed by architects and designers 
This essay is bolstered by a central proposition: there are many instances where, in the South Asian context, the street has historically encapsulated demonstrative emerging political hegemonies, where the negotiation of existing infrastructures to support multiple functions - both spatial and social - was central to future political dialogue. The civil redesign of existing infrastructures in these contemporary scenarios came to alter the local, street-level exercise of autonomy. Both revolutions, the migrant exodus and the farmers’ protests, though differentiated by their initial reactions and causes, ultimately demonstrated the Indian public’s right to the city.
Diversities of Design: Celebrating Plurality in the Anthropocene
Authors: Isles Jack , McMahon Michael
Published: September 2023

Within an Australian context, the realisation of decarbonised and de-colonial futures requires scrutiny of the socio-political industrial complex upon which the contemporary Australian settler-colonial project was founded. Central to this scrutiny is the need to investigate, contemplate and address a history of systemic racial violence and its impact on Country. Diversities of Design explores the capacity for the entangled fields of design, architecture and environmental planning to celebrate and empower oppressed Indigenous and First Nations peoples and expertise. This article seeks to highlight the contemporary value of indigenous expertise through the lens of current projects in environmental design, exploring how contemporaneous and historical traditions, technologies and voices can coalesce within the context of net zero transitions and the emergent habitats of the Anthropocene.
Counterfactual and alternative histories as design practice
Authors: Auger James , Hanna Julian
Published: September 2023

The version of design that was shaped and perfected during the 20th Century played a huge role in the making of the modern (global northern) world. Whilst design’s potential as a contributor to the making of worlds is clear, its methods, metrics and purposes have led to a world that is increasingly revealed as fragile, broken and unsustainable. In other words, design today is complicit in the breaking of the world – this essay describes a practice-based design research approach to the making of other worlds. Borrowing from the literary approaches of counterfactual and alternative histories and imaginative fiction, it aims to facilitate the development of new approaches to design, informed through alternative ideologies, methods and motivations. 
The counterfactual approach allows us to imagine other ways to be, in this case through the application of alternative value systems, a non-additive approach to technology and a removal of the constraints imposed by history. The approach can be summed up as follows: 

Definition of the theme followed by a broad mapping of its related systems.
The creation of a counterfactual timeline based on a different outcome of one or more of the events identified on the real timeline.
The design of things along the new timeline: hypothetical products, advertising campaigns, images, texts – evidence of the new value system in action.

The most vital use of counterfactuals in design is to allow different voices to emerge that were silenced by the dominant, hegemonic or “standard” narrative(s). As we argue in this essay, illustrated with examples from past and current student projects, alternative histories can open up valuable future paths and create space for rich new imaginaries to flourish.
DIY Design and Radical Worldbuilding at The Grove Skatepark, London
Authors: Critchley Tom
Published: September 2023

This paper presents an ethnographic case study of DIY design practices at a skatepark in London, UK. The skatepark is presented as an urban commons, offering a framework for DIY infrastructuring that contrasts top-down and inequitable urbanisation processes. Three key themes emerge from the fieldwork that demonstrate the capacities and limitations of DIY design. Firstly, DIY practices are viewed as “learning-by-doing”, wherein skateboarders not only learn how to construct a skatepark but also an array of vocational and soft skills. Here, DIY’s qualities of low barriers to participation, multidisciplinarity, and low risk of failure foreground a rich environment of vernacular knowledge exchange that underpins the research methodology of this paper utilising skatepark construction as object-orientated, research-through-design. Secondly, DIY design is found to support a community of practitioners that transcend the space as just a skatepark, incorporating a community garden, collaborative theatre project and arts-based workshops that transcend male-dominated histories of DIY skateboarding cultures. Here, Participatory Design (PD) notions of ‘infrastructuring’ mirror an emergent and open-ended design process that supports inclusive socio-material worldmaking. Thirdly, DIY design practices influence the ways in which the space is governed, in which there are found to be contradictory notions of “prefigurative politics.” Here, the space is argued to be inclusive and anarchic yet centres agency around notions of “core skateboarding” that reinforce masculine hegemonies. Collectively, this paper argues that DIY design has the potential to serve as a worldmaking agent underpinned by a unique set of values and modes which are well-suited to times of uncertainty, flux and crisis, yet highlights the necessity for critically engaging with the politics and practices of both DIY and skateboarding communities.
I.N.S.E.C.T. Wall Twin: Designing for and with Insects, Fungi, and Humans
Authors: Parker Dan , Ilgün Asya , Lim Ariel Cheng Sin , Vašatko Hana , Vu Dan Vy , Piórecka Natalia , Keune Svenja
Published: September 2023

This pictorial confronts the urgent need to shift design practices in response to the past and ongoing destruction of habitat structures and the resulting losses of biodiversity. To do this, it illustrates the first iteration of I.N.S.E.C.T. Wall Twin: an architectural installation that endeavours to support coexistence between local insects, fungi, and humans. The installation is an outcome of the workshop “Interspecies Exploration by Bio-Digital Manufacturing Technologies'' during the first part of the I.N.S.E.C.T. Summer Camp (Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, August 2022). The 9-day workshop brought together a group of four organisers and nine selected participants to engage with the challenges of designing for and with other living beings. Aiming to develop novel approaches to creating urban habitat structures, the workshop involved parametric design, clay 3D printing, mycelium-based composites, and freeform crocheting. We explored questions of interspecies design by prototyping objects iteratively while conversing and reflecting. Our discussion lists the insights we gained from this process of collaborative and critical making. We offer suggestions for involving a range of human and nonhuman stakeholders in design; reflect on practical and ethical questions when working with living materials; identify challenges of foregrounding nonhuman needs while dealing with technical or logistical constraints; and outline ways to approach the complexity of intervening in ecosystems. These considerations may help inform the future work of designers who want to integrate the perspectives of multiple species into their designs. As a living laboratory undergoing continual monitoring, I.N.S.E.C.T. Wall Twin provides a useful foundation for developing further iterations and a community that exceeds the duration of the camp. 
---
The first and second authors contributed equally to this work
I Would Prefer Not To Design It
Authors: Faura Coll Ramon
Published: September 2023

Unlike a poem or a song, an object (designed and produced) and a space (designed and constructed) are invariably permeated by the power relations that have made them possible. For, regardless of the intention of the participating agents, designs cannot help but convey the values that sustain, justify and prolong the power relations that have facilitated their existence. With this in mind, especially in the case of the new digital technologies, designers, beyond simply offering a final solution, are increasingly concerned with controlling and influencing the parts of the production process where the social, labour and ecological implications determine, more than just the form itself, the ethical and political value of the design. And of all the political aspects involved in the design process, one holds particular importance: environmental conservation. The immediacy of the environmental crisis that faces us begs the question: what if, instead of coming up with new designs, we devise a way to not design? We cease to produce. There are many examples of this. After all, any product, no matter how small its ecological footprint, will always be pollutant if its purpose is superfluous and non-essential. Other cultures and time periods, such as the Japanese culture prior to the 1960s, demonstrate how some products we believe to be essential are in fact contingent and could quite easily not exist at all. Chairs are a prime example of this.
Emerging habitats: Design as a Worldmaking Agent
Authors: Paez Roger , Amatullo Mariana
Published: September 2023

This special issue of Temes de Disseny explores emerging habitats and design as a worldmaking agent across a variety of scales, settings and disciplines. 
Can design leverage its worldmaking potential using its symbolic and operative apparatuses to proliferate various versions of the world? Can design maintain and even multiply plural worlds in the face of global homogenisation? Contributing authors manifest these fundamental and intertwined questions through a rich and diverse series of contributions compiled from radical design practices, applied research, case studies, practice-based reflections and pictorials that are far-reaching in their intersectionality and forward orientation.
Towards Contingency: How Design Literacy Empowers Pluralistic Worldviews and Enhances Transitional Design
Authors: Jessen Dustin , Quadflieg Sven
Published: September 2023

The word “literacy” has come to be used to describe a wide range of competencies, including design literacy – a term that, despite its presence in design discourse, is still characterised by a certain fuzziness. In this paper, we explore this highly discursive theoretical field in order to gain a more nuanced and expanded understanding of the topic. In doing so, we argue that these divergent positions are also due to the ambiguity of the term “design”.  
We understand design as the perpetual de- and reconstruction of the world, as a way of worldmaking, both physically and conceptually. Thus, design literacy can be understood as a way to perceive traces of design and its processes, to perceive the world as contingent: a circular cognitive process of recognising that something – if not everything – in our cultural pluriverse is designed, understanding how it was designed and that it can potentially become the subject of design again and again. In our paper, we emphasise the contingency of design – and the ethical level that can arise from understanding the possibility of a different design.  
Ultimately, our aim with this paper is to emphasise that design literacy is a crucial competence for encouraging pluralistic perspectives and initiating transition processes, as it helps to acknowledge the temporary necessity but long-term non-necessity of things (which particularly includes the transitory nature of one’s own creations).
A REVIEW ARTICLE- IMPORTANCE OF PATHYA-APATHYA IN DAILY LIFE
Authors: - Neelam , Kumar Swaroop , Kumar Sharma Rajesh , Chandra Sharma Dinesh
Published: September 2023

The aims & objectives of Ayurveda are to maintain the health of a healthy person & to cure the diseases of the
patients. To maintain health, Ayurveda laid many basic principles like Ritucharya (seasonal regime), Dinacharya (diurnal regime), etc. The word Pathya derives its origin from the root word Pathya which means a way or
channel. Pathya & Apathya are defined as substance or regime which does not adversely affect the body & mind
are regarded as Pathya, those which adversely affect them are considered to be Apathya. This indicates the importance of Pathya and Apathya in Ayurveda. The concept of Pathya and Apathya is the peculiarity of Ayurveda.
LOWER URINARY TRACT INFECTION- AN AYURVEDIC VIEW
Authors: Raveendran Athira , Kumar KM Krishna
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Urinary tract infections(UTIs) are some of the most common bacterial infections, affecting 150
million people each year worldwide. Among all infections, infection of the urinary tract is the second most common type of infection. It can be classified into two types, such as Lower urinary tract infections and Upper urinary
tract infections. Methodology: According to Ayurveda UTI can be correlated with Mutrakrichra. Mutrakrichra
is described in all major classical textbooks of Ayurveda. Detailed information regarding various aspects of the
disease is available in the different textbooks of Ayurveda along with different forms of Sodhana and Samana
Chikitsa. Result and Discussion: It is a Basti marmagata vikara. As Basti (Bladder) is one among the Trimarma,
management of the disorders related to it has greater therapeutic importance. It will be highly beneficial for society if effective Ayurvedic management is introduced after evaluating the disease from an Ayurvedic view.
REVIEW ARTICLE ON HYPERURICAEMIA WITH AN APPROACH TO VATASHONITAM
Authors: Ann Mathew Athira , Kumar K.M Krishna
Published: September 2023

Hyperuricaemia is the condition in which Serum uric acid level is elevated in blood above 7mg/dl for men and
above 6mg/dl for women. Uric acid is formed when the body breaks down a chemical called Purines. The most
amount of Uric acid dissolves in the blood, passes through the kidneys, and leaves the body. Uric acid is the final
oxidation product of Purine degradation. Approximately 70% of the uric acid excreted by humans comes from
endogenous production and food consumption, and the remaining 20% being primarily eliminated by the intestine.
The elevated Serum uric acid level is because of either increased production, or decreased excretion of uric acid, or
as a combination of both processes. Urate production is accelerated by Purine rich diet, Endogenous purine production, and error in Purine metabolism.
SIGNIFICANCE OF VYADHIKSHAMATVA W.S.R TO IMMUNITY: A REVIEW
Authors: Prasad Archana , Kumar Anish
Published: September 2023

Ayurveda is the science of life. The two primary aims of Ayurveda is to maintain the health of a healthy person and
to help a diseased person to be healthy and stay healthy. Vyadhikshamatava means the resistance power of the body
against disease or the defensive system of the body many years ago, our Acharyas mentioned this defence system,
which we know as the immunity system in modern medical science. The far most aim of Ayurveda is to prevent the
disease. Vyadhikshamatva was first defined by Acharya Chakarpani in a very scientific manner. One of the
fundamental principles of Ayurveda is Vyadhikshamatva. Concept of “Vyadhikshamatva” The term
Vyadhikshamatva is made of two words Vyadhi and Kshamatva. The term Vyadhi meaning is to harm, injure,
damage, or hurt. The word Kshamatva means to compose, suppress, anger, keep quiet, to resist. So, the word
"Vyadhikshamatva" means to be patient towards resisting the disease. The term Vyadhikshamatva denotes the
resistance power of the body. Also, in another term, it indicates that its body once is being encountered some disease,
it will not allow the disease to be manifested because of possessing a specific resistance power for the prevention
of disease, Ayurveda has advocated the adherence to concepts like Dina Charya, Ritu Charya, Na Vega Dhaaran,
etc. The two main purposes of Ayurveda is to preserve the health of a healthy person and to treat the diseased
person. Ayurveda suggests that prevention is an equally important feature of disease management as a cure and thus,
strengthening the immune system, is a natural way to help the body fight against the disease our Acharyas advocated
the use of Rasayana (Rejuvenation) to enhance Ojas and Vyadhikshamatva (Immunity) The word immunity means
of protection form an infectious disease.
JALAUKA ANUSHASTRANAM-AN INTEGRATED UNDERSTANDING.
Authors: Mohanty Bishnupriya , Naik Divya , Keshari Das Sangram
Published: September 2023

The basic Ayurvedic treatment is based on two principles viz. Shodhan Chikitsa (Elimination Therapy) and
Shaman Chikitsa (Internal medicine). Shodhana Chikitsa deals with five purificatory procedures popularly known
as Panchakarma. Acharya Susruta included Rakta Mokshana in Panchakarma and described it as the best procedure because it eliminates all three vitiated Doshas viz. Vata, Pitta & Kapha. Jalaukavacharana is a type of Raktamokshana where leeches are used for bloodletting. This is considered the most effective and unique method of
Raktamokshana as vitiated Doshas are removed from the body without using any cutting instruments, so, Raktamokshana by means of ‘Leech’ comes under the Ashastra category. The following paper deals with the basic
concepts of leeches therapy and the method of using leeches for Rakta Mokshana.
AYURVEDIC CONCEPT OF LEUCORRHOEA
Authors: Meena Ankita , Sharma Kusum , Neelima A.
Published: September 2023

Leucorrhoea is one of the most common and burning problems faced by women all around the globe. Leucorrhoea
may be physiological but when turning into a pathological condition, produce associated symptoms like itching
vulva, backache, and anxiety in females suffering from the entity. Various factors like fungal, parasite, bacterial,
and sexually transmitted diseases are responsible for the causation of this disease. Leucorrhoea in Ayurveda known
as Shweta Pradar is predominantly due to Kapha Dosha and which is a symptom that is not a disease. Leucorrhoea
can be treated both by external applications and internal medications as described in the literature. In this article, an
effort has been made to compile the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and all non-conventional therapies available
to treat Leucorrhea. The nature of this work is reviewing type based on traditional Indian wisdom; the materials
were collected from Ayurvedic Samhitas like Charak & Sushruta Samhita etc. The texts books on Gynecology were
also reviewed to make the work relevant. Various research on leucorrhea was reviewed using search engines like
Pubmed to assess the efficacy of various interventions used for leucorrhoea.
A CONCEPTUAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF POUSHKARADI
KASHAYA IN TAMAKA SWASA - BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Authors: Renjith Silpa , G Harikrishnan
Published: September 2023

TamakaSwasa(Bronchial asthma) is a chronic disorder of Pranavaha Srotas that disturbs daily activities. It is
caused by Pratiloma Gati of Vayu supported by Srothorodha produced by Kapha. It is well explained in all the
classical texts of Ayurveda. The Udbhavasthana of Swasaroga is said as Amashaya in the classics.
Bronchial Asthma, which can be compared with TamakaSwasa is a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract causing airway obstruction and variable airflow limitation. The prevalance of Asthma has increased over
the past 30 years. Asthma is also a complex disease determined by the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Modern synthetic drugs provide instant relief in these cases but tend to develop a number of adverse drug reactions.
As this is a srotorodhavyadhi produced by Vata and Kapha, Drugs which are VataKapha Hara, UsnaVeerya, and
VataAnulomana are prescribed in this condition. The polyherbal formulation Poushkaradi Kashaya mentioned in
Sahasrayogam, Kashaya Prakarana in SwasakasaAdhikara is UshnaVeerya with KaphaVatha Hara and SwasaKasa Hara properties. Hence it will be effective in removing Kapharodha and causing Vatha Anulomana. Individual drugs in combination likePushkaramoola are antispasmodic, antiinflammatory, and antihistaminic.
CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF SIDDHA BASTI AND IT’S MODE OF ACTION
Authors: Tarde Rupali , Giri Rajesh
Published: September 2023

The administration of liquid medicine through the rectal, urethral, or vaginal route is collectively called Basti
therapy. The Basti refers to the administration of medicine through enema using decoction or oil through the rectal route. Administration of medicine through the urethral or vaginal route is specifically known as UttarBasti.
Basti chikitsa is called Ardhachikitsa i.e half treatment. Basti is the best Panchakarma treatment for Vata dosha.
There are various types of Basti described in Brihattrayi. In this article, we discussed Siddha basti which is described by Aacharya sushrut in chikitsasthan niruhachikitsitama adhyay. Is a type of Madhutailika Basti that can
be administerd to any individual at any time and have less Vyapad(Complication). It is administrated in small
amounts as compared to NiruhaBasti It can be given in hundred of diseases. It enhances Bala(Strength) and Varna(Complexion). It can be given without any restriction of Aahar and Vihar. Siddha means to achieve or conquer
or to succeed. The Basti which are specially planned to eradicate the diseases is called Siddha basti. So this Basti
can be given in all types of Vatvyadhi as Basti is the best Panchkarma in Vata dosha vyadhi
MALANAM VINIHANTI SANGAM- REVIEW ON BASTI KARMA
Authors: Mohanty Bishnupriya , Gaonkar Trupti , Keshari Das Sangram
Published: September 2023

Basti Karma is one of the modalities among the five detoxifying procedures (Panchakarma/SamshodhanaChikitsa) advocated in Ayurveda as i.e., Vamana (Therapeutic Emesis), Virechana (Therapeutic
Purgation), Basti (Medicated Enema), Nasya (Infiltration of drugs through nostrils) and Raktamokshana (Bloodletting by different methods). Basti Karma, the medicated oil or herbal decoction is administered through the anal
route. In modern medicine, enemas are most commonly given to clean the lower Bowel as a last resort for constipation treatment when all other methods fail. But rather than this, Basti Karma Mentioned in Ayurvedic classics is
having broader therapeutic action on almost all the tissues of the body and has Rejuvenative, curative, preventive,
and health-promotive actions.
PLANT-BASED HOME REMEDIES FOR KASA WITH A FOCUS ON BRIHATRAYI
YOGAS
Authors: Upadhyay Nimisha , P Subramanya , Bharati Sriwidya
Published: September 2023

Plant-based remedies created a sweeping resurgence in the world in their favor and demand for these has reached a
scale never witnessed before. There is nothing that grows on earth that does not have a medicinal effect. Herbal
medicine is the oldest known to mankind. Food is considered one of the three pillars of life (Traya Upasthambha).
Acharya Charaka mentions the word pathya as a synonym of chikitsa. If wholesome food is taken at the right time
and quantity, it can help to recover from disease conditions. The human body is made up of various srotas and right
from birth to death proper functioning of pranavaha srotas is one of the utmost important signs of life. For ages,
plants have been playing a major role in the treatment of acute as well as chronic disease conditions. There are
various homemade preparations of plants that are easily available, easy to make, less time consuming, and also act
as pathya in respiratory disorders. Ayurveda gives importance to diet and regimen as a part of treatment. Knowledge
of such recipes will be a boon for the patients. Taking this concept, the pathya action in various homemade recipes,
acting on kasa will be dealt with in this paper.
EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL PESTICIDES ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: - Mamta , Kumar Meena Kamlesh , Kapoor Ritu
Published: September 2023

The industrialization of agriculture has made natural ecosystems more chemically burdened. Agrochemicals
known as pesticides. Use of pesticides is common in controlling weeds and insect infestation in agricultural fields
as well as a variety of pests and disease carriers such as mosquitoes, ticks, rodents, and mice in homes, workplaces, shopping centers, and public areas their exposure through numerous pathways such as residues in food and
drinking water, inhalation, ingestion, eye, and dermal contact. Although these risks can have short-term effects
e.g., skin and eye irritation, headaches, dizziness, and nausea, or long-term effects e.g., cancer, asthma, infertility,
allergy, Parkinson’s disease, and birth defects on human health. It is challenging to determine the risks because of
the interaction of many variables, including the duration and intensity of exposure, the type of pesticide (in terms
of toxicity and persistence), and the environmental characteristics of the affected areas.