bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growth, root morphology and leaf physiology of watermelon as affected by various rates and forms of nitrogen in the hydroponic system
Authors: ULAŞ Abdullah
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of different rates and forms of nitrogen (N) on shoot growth and root morphological and leaf physiological responses of watermelon (cv. Crimson Tide F1) under hydroponic growth condition. The nutrient solution experiment was conducted between January - March in 2018 by using an aerated Deep Water Culture (DWC) technique in a fully automated climate room placed in the Plant Physiology Laboratory of Erciyes University, Faculty of Agriculture, Kayseri in Turkey. Plants were tested under two N-Rates (N1: 1000 and N2: 2000 µM N) and three different N-Forms (Am-N: NH4+, Nit-N: NO3-, 50% mixture of both N-Forms Mix-N: NH4+NO3) by growing in 8 L pots filled continuously aerated nutrient solution (modified Hoagland). The experiment was conducted with a completely randomized block design with four replications. From each pot two plants were harvested 42 days after treatment (DAT) by separating into stem, leaf and root fractions. The results indicated that shoot growth, root morphological and leaf physiological responses were significantly (p<0.001) affected by N-Rate, N-Form and N-Rate x N-Form interaction. The lowest performance under sole Am-N supply was achieved, since it severely reduced shoot and root growth and leaf area development as compared to sole Nit-N and Mix-N treatments. Irrespective of N rates, best growth performance in shoot growth was achieved under Mix-N supply, while root growth significantly improved under sole Nit-N supply. All these clearly indicate that the application of sole ammonium (1000 µM N) is detrimentally toxic for hydroponically grown watermelon plants. On the other hand, a 50% mixed of ammonium with nitrate even at a higher dose (N2: 2000 µM ammonium N) can be more advantageous for the growth and development of watermelon plants grown in the hydroponic system. Furthermore, our study showed that the effects of N-Form (Nit-N and Mix-N) on the improvement of shoot growth, root morphology and leaf physiological development and photosynthesis were significantly higher than the effects of N-Rate. Therefore, the application of nitrogen fertilizers in the form of Mix-N could be a useful N management strategy for growth and yield of watermelon plants under hydroponic conditions.
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI INSTLASAI RAWAT INAP BERDASARKAN PRESPEKTIF PELANGGAN BALANCED SCORECARD MENGGUNAKAN STANDAR COBIT 4.1 (Studi Kasus: Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya)
Authors: Saputro Fajar Firdausi
Published: April 2020

AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI INSTLASAI RAWAT INAP BERDASARKAN PRESPEKTIF PELANGGAN BALANCED SCORECARD MENGGUNAKAN STANDAR COBIT 4.1(Studi Kasus: Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya)
Potential Effectiveness of Antivirals and Macrolide or Tetracycline antibiotic therapy in Feline Peritonitis Virus
Authors: Tabaee Damavandi Pardis
Published: April 2020

This is a perspective and thus does not require an abstract.
Jawaban midle test sejarah
Authors: Almaidah Nur
Published: April 2020

Sejarah pendidikan Indonesia (Era Pra Kolonialisme Nusantara Sampai Reformasi).
Midtes sejarah najmi
Authors: Hafizhah Siti Najmi
Published: April 2020

Pendidkan di Nusantara pada awal masa pendidikan memiliki perbedaan mendasar bila dibandingkan dengan masa selanjutnya yang mana pada masa perbedaan tersebut bersifat sangat praktis,imitatif,dan statiss.
Pengalaman audit dan resiko audit terhadap skeptisme profesional auditor dan ketepatan penberian opini akuntan publik
Authors: Prayogie Randy Putra
Published: April 2020

Pengalaman audit dan resiko audit terhadap skeptisme profesional auditor dan ketepatan penberian opini akuntan publik
Conformal focusing and entanglement screens
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: April 2020

Conformal focusing and entanglement screens
Student Perceptions of First-Year Engineering Justice Curriculum
Authors: Berg Devin R. , Lee Tina , Buchanan Elizabeth
Published: April 2020

This complete research paper will describe our qualitative analysis of the impacts of a first-year engineering course which includes curricular elements of social justice, social responsibility, and ethics. We present our interpretation of four interesting results that came out of our mixed-methods study (n=231) in which we surveyed students taking a first-year engineering course on their perceptions of the role of engineering in society and the world. We find that while a single course is unlikely to be sufficient to greatly influence student perceptions, for some sub-groups, the influence was greater than for the study sample as a whole. We specifically highlight four notable findings and discuss their implications.
Safe but lonely? Loneliness, mental health symptoms and COVID-19
Authors: Okruszek Łukasz , Aniszewska-Stańczuk Aleksandra , Piejka Aleksandra , Wiśniewska Marcelina , Żurek Karolina
Published: April 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has led governments worldwide to implement unprecedented response strategies. While crucial to limiting the spread of the virus, “social distancing” may lead to severe psychological consequences, especially in lonely individuals. We used cross-sectional (n=380) and longitudinal (n=74) designs to investigate the links between loneliness, mental health symptoms (MHS) and COVID-19 risk perception and affective response in young adults who implemented social distancing during the first two weeks of the state of epidemic threat in Poland. Loneliness was correlated with MHS and with affective response to COVID-19’s threat to health. However, increased worry about the social isolation and heightened risk perception for financial problems was observed in lonelier individuals. The cross-lagged influence of the initial affective response to COVID-19 on subsequent levels of loneliness was also found. Thus, the reciprocal connections between loneliness and COVID-19 response may be of crucial importance for MHS during COVID-19 crisis.
Beyond Rescorla-Wagner: the ups and downs of learning
Authors: Calcagni Gianluca , Pellón Ricardo , Harris Justin
Published: April 2020

We check the robustness of a recently proposed dynamical model of associative Pavlovian learning that extends the Rescorla-Wagner (RW) model in a natural way and predicts progressively damped oscillations in the response of the subjects. Using the data of two experiments, we compare the dynamical oscillatory model (DOM) with an oscillatory model made of the superposition of the RW learning curve and oscillations. Not only do data clearly show an oscillatory pattern, but they also favor the DOM over the added oscillation model, thus pointing out that these oscillations are the manifestation of an associative process. The latter is interpreted as the fact that subjects make predictions on trial outcomes more extended in time than in the RW model, but with more uncertainty.
LISÍMETROS DE PESAGEM DE PEQUENO PORTE NA INVESTIGAÇÃO DE TRANSPIRAÇÃO DE PLANTAS DE FEIJÃO
Authors: Lima Luis Philippe de Arruda , Gaio Denilton Carlos , Rosa Lauro Leocádio da , Anjos Mariane Ribeiro dos , De Musis Carlo Ralph , Sanches Luciana , Nogueira José Souza
Published: April 2020

Estudos envolvendo lisímetros de pesagem adaptados para plantas de pequeno porte não são comuns, normalmente, a investigação da evapotranspiração e transpiração de culturas se dá por meio da utilização de recipientes de grande porte apoiados em sistemas de balanceamento, o que demanda um grande trabalho mecânico para construção dos mesmos. Sendo assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a eficiência de lisímetros de pesagem de pequeno porte, que foram construídos para o estudo da transpiração de plantas de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)  na estação de seca, em Cuiabá-MT. Com a utilização de vasos e garrafas pet, foi possível construir 198 lisímetros de pesagem de pequeno porte e dividi-los em 15 grupos com diferentes quantidades de água no solo. Dados horários de temperatura e umidade relativa do ar, adquiridos do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET), foram utilizados no cálculo do déficit de pressão de vapor (DPV) para a caracterização da condição meteorológica local durante o dia de medições. Foi possível realizar o balanço hídrico nos lisímetros com a utilização de balança digital. Obteve-se um ajuste exponencial da transpiração em função da quantidade de água no solo (R²= 77,8%) e observou-se uma forte relação da transpiração com o déficit de pressão de vapor.Palavras-chave: lisímetros adaptados; taxa de transpiração; déficit de pressão de vapor. SMALL WEIGHING LYSIMETERS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF TRANSPIRATION OF BEAN PLANTS ABSTRACT: Studies involving weighing lysimeters adapted for plants of small sizes are not common, usually the investigation of evapotranspiration and transpiration of cultures occurs through the use of large containers supported in balancing systems, which demands a great mechanical work for construction. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the efficiency of small-scale weighing lysimeters constructed for the study of the transpiration of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in the dry season in Cuiabá (Mato Grosso). Using plastic vases and pet bottles, it was possible to construct 198 small weighing lysimeters and divide them into 15 groups with different amounts of water in the soil. Hourly air temperature and relative humidity data, acquired from the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET), were used in the calculation of the vapor pressure deficit (VPD) for the characterization of the local meteorological condition during the day of measurements. It was possible to perform the water balance in the lysimeters with the use of commercial balance (1g precision). An exponential adjustment was obtained of transpiration as a function of the amount of water in the soil (R² = 77.8%) and a strong relationship of transpiration with the vapor pressure deficit was observed.Keywords: adapted lysimeters; transpiration rate; vapor pressure deficit.
EFICIÊNCIA DE UTILIZAÇÃO DE NUTRIENTES PELO EUCALIPTO EM SISTEMA AGROSSILVIPASTORIL
Authors: Araujo Kamile Zompero , Wink Charlote , Lange Anderson , Moreira Igor Duarte Andrade , Curto Rafaella De Angeli
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito das configurações de plantio do sistema agrossilvipastoril sobre a eficiência de utilização de nutrientes nos diferentes compartimentos da biomassa do eucalipto. A EUN foi obtida pela razão entre o estoque da biomassa e dos nutrientes, avaliada pela média, desvio padrão (DP) e coeficiente de variação (CV) e pelo teste de Kruskal-Wallis com comparação entre arranjos pelo teste de Dunn (5% de probabilidade). A média de EUN dos macronutrientes variou de 49,40 a 3.257 kg kg-1 (DP: 2,78 a 528,19 e CV: 2,08 a 33,44%) e de 30.376,00 a 192.125 kg kg-1 para os micronutrientes (DP: 1,32 a 23.336,50 e CV: 0,004 a 28,41%). A magnitude decrescente da EUN da biomassa total foi P> S> K> Mg> N> Ca, na biomassa residual foi de S> P> Mg> K> Ca> N, nos galhos grossos foi de S> P> Mg> K> N> Ca, e na madeira e casca foi de P> S> K> Mg> N> Ca. Portanto, apesar de não se observar o padrão típico de aumento da EUN com o aumento da densidade de árvores nas faixas de cultivo do ILPF, o sistema agrossilvipastoril influenciou na variabilidade da EUN, sendo que variações desse padrão podem ocorrer, dependendo do compartimento da biomassa e do nutriente avaliado.Palavras-chave: ILPF; EUN; biomassa. NUTRIENT USE EFFICIENCY OF EUCALYPTUS IN CROP-LIVESTOK-FOREST SYSTEM  ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of the agrosilvipastoral system planting configuration on the nutrient use efficiency (NUE) of the different compartiments of eucalyptus biomass. The NUE was obtained by the ratio between biomass and nutrient stock, evaluated by the mean, standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (CV) and by the Kruskall-Wallis test, at a 5% probability level with the evaluated weights by Dunn’s test. The EUN mean of the macronutrients ranged from 49 to 3.250 (SD: 2,95 to 4.258,72 and CV: 2,08 a 26,20%) and from 30.370 to 192.124 for micronutrientes (SD: 1,32 to 63.432,41 and CV: 0,02 to 20,14%). The decreasing magnitude of the NUE for the total biomass was P> S> K> Mg> N> Ca, for the residual biomass was S> P> Mg> K> Ca> N, for thick branches was S> P> Mg> K> N> Ca, and for the wood and the bark, was P> S> K> Mg> N> Ca.Therefore, although the typical pattern of EUN increase with increasing tree density in the CLF cultivation bands is not observed the agrosilvipastoral system influenced the variability of the EUN, and variations of this pattern may occur, depending on the biomass compartiment and the evaluated nutrient.Keywords: CLF System; NUE; biomass.
A COMPOSTAGEM DA CASCA DE CAFÉ CARBONIZADA FAVORECE A PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE INGÁ
Authors: Faria Júlio Cézar Tannure , Pinto Victor Mendes de Oliveira , Gonçalves Douglas Santos , Souza Denys Matheus Santana Costa , Fernandes Sérgio Bruno , Brondani Gilvano Ebling
Published: April 2020

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a casca de café carbonizada e decomposta como componente do substrato para a produção de mudas de Inga vera Willd subsp. affinis (DC). T.D. Penn. por meio da avaliação da sobrevivência e das características morfológicas de crescimento. O experimento foi conduzido em tubetes de 110 cm³, sendo instalado em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, constituindo sete tratamentos, com cinco repetições de oito mudas por parcela. Após 180 dias da semeadura, avaliaram-se a sobrevivência e a altura das mudas, diâmetro do coleto, relação altura/diâmetro do coleto, matéria seca da parte aérea, matéria seca do sistema radicular, matéria seca total, relação matéria seca da parte aérea/raiz, e o Índice de Qualidade de Dickson (IQD). Por meio dos resultados obtidos, constatou-se que a compostagem da casca de café carbonizada melhorou significativamente a qualidade das mudas de Inga vera subsp. affinis, sendo que o substrato contendo este componente resultou nas melhores respostas para a sobrevivência e para a maioria dos parâmetros de qualidade avaliados. Novos estudos são recomendados para se conhecer melhor os efeitos deste componente renovável para a produção de mudas.Palavras-chave: Inga vera subsp. affinis; substrato renovável; compostagem; qualidade de mudas; mudas florestais. CARBONIZED AND DECOMPOSED COFFEE HUSK AS SUBSTRATE COMPONENT FOR INGÁ SEEDLING PRODUCTION ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the carbonized and decomposed coffee husk in the seedling production of Inga vera Willd subsp. affinis (DC). T. D. Penn by assessing the survival and growth. The experiment was conducted in recipient of 110 cm³, being installed in a completely randomized design consisting of seven treatments with five replications of eight seedlings per plot. After 180 days, the survival rate, plant height, stem diameter, ratio between plant height and stem diameter, shoot dry mass, dry mass of root system, total dry mass, dry mass ratio of shoot/root dry mass and Dickson Quality Index (IQD) were evaluated. The composting of the carbonized coffee husk improved the quality of Inga vera subsp. affinis seedlings; and the substrate with proportions of this component resulted in the best responses for survival and most of the quality parameters evaluated. Further studies are recommended to better understand the effects of this component for the seedling production.Keywords: Inga vera subsp. affinis; renewable substrate; composting; seedling quality; forest seedlings.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФІЧНИХ ТА АНАЛІЗ КЛІНІЧНОЇ СТРУКТУРИ ПСИХІЧНИХ ПОРУШЕНЬ У ОСІБ, ЯКІ МОГЛИ БУТИ ВИЗНАНІ «ОБМЕЖЕНО ОСУДНИМИ» ПРИ СУДОВО- ПСИХІАТРИЧНІЙ ЕКСПЕРТИЗІ ОСІБ, ЯКІ СКОЇЛИ СЕКСУАЛЬНІ ПОРУШЕННЯ
Authors: О. А. Козерацька
Published: April 2020

The results of scientific research conducted within the framework of the doctoral thesis "Forensic psychiatric evaluation of persons who have committed sexual criminal offenses." For the purposes of the study the author analyzed 287 cases of forensic psychiatric examinations regarding the subject, who committed the sexual offense and were at the forensic psychiatric examination in Kiev city center forensic psychiatric examination in 2000 to 2015 (16 years). To determine the relationship between the degree of opportunities to realize their actions and manage the solution and expert author on the group - "responsibility" - was empirically selected group - "limited responsibility", which was formed artificially, based on the national concept of " limited responsibility ". Revealed that the identified socio-demographic and clinicals in this scientific research can be to determine critera " limited responsibility" in forensic psychiatric examinations persons who have committed sexual offenses.
USING OF FOLK WARES IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF THE FUTURE TEACHERS OF FINE ARTS
Authors: Liudmila Daniluk
Published: April 2020

The possibility of using folk arts products in the professional training of future teachers of fine arts are theoretically groundeded and elucidated in the article. The methodical aspects of introducing the traditional art technique teacher in the educational process are considered, features of creation of folk toys, folk weaving, artistic weaving, manufacturing of ceramic products are described in it. The preparation of modern teachers of fine arts is not possible without realizing the role of their national community, perceiving and rethinking of the cultural experience of the ethnic group, the need to master the knowledge of material and spiritual culture. It is folk art that reproduces the national model of the world, is an objective factor in the spiritual development of the personality of the future teachers of fine arts in the context of national tradition, ethnic stereotypes of world perception.
UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE PROGRAMME AND STUDENT INSURANCE BENEFITS IN GEORGIA
Authors: Nino Machavariani
Published: April 2020

The aim of study was discovery and evaluation of existed options for students at contemporary insurance market, estimation of the awareness level among them and discovering correlation between level of ignorance and the rate of visiting healthcare facilities. Despite existence of instruction “Provision by insurer of all essential information to the customer while delivering insurance services” knowledge about student insurance details is extremely low, which is direct violation of consumer rights. No information comes from other governmental agencies, whose role in this regard apparently should be increased.
Program ”Mari Bantu Anak Selesaikan Tugas Perkembangan” di Yayasan Rumahku Tumbuh
Authors: Zahra Aning Az , Qomariyah Laili
Published: April 2020

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan guru terkait dengan perkembangan anak dan pembelajaran yang cocok dalam menstimulasi anak. Guru dan pengasuh cenderung menggunakan permainan- permainan yang biasanya dilakukan di sekolah- sekolah anak usia dini namun sering kali tidak memiliki tujuan yang jelas. Selain itu dalam aplikasi problem solving juga membutuhkan pendampingan. Tujuan dari program ini yaitu memberikan pelatihan bagi guru dan pengasuh terkait dalam usaha untuk membantu anak menyelesaikan tugas perkembangannya. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini yaitu melalui metode psikoedukasi, pelatihan, serta evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian ini yaitu bertambahnya pengetahuan guru terkait dengan perkembangan anak dan penyelesaian permasalahan anak dan guru lebih terampil dalam menangani anak.
Obex position is associated with syringomyelia and use of posterior fossa decompression among patients with Chiari I malformation
Authors: Haller Gabe , Sadler Brooke , Kuensting Timothy , Lakshman Nivan , Greenberg Jacob K. , Strahle Jennifer M. , Park Tae Sung , Dobbs Matthew B. , Gurnett Christina A. , Limbrick David D.
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE

Chiari I malformation (CM-I) has traditionally been defined by measuring the position of the cerebellar tonsils relative to the foramen magnum. The relationships of tonsillar position to clinical presentation, syringomyelia, scoliosis, and the use of posterior fossa decompression (PFD) surgery have been studied extensively and yielded inconsistent results. Obex position has been proposed as a useful adjunctive descriptor for CM-I and may be associated with clinical disease severity.

METHODS

A retrospective chart review was performed of 442 CM-I patients with MRI who presented for clinical evaluation between 2003 and 2018. Clinical and radiological variables were measured for all patients, including presence/location of headaches, Chiari Severity Index (CSI) grade, tonsil position, obex position, clival canal angle, pB-C2 distance, occipitalization of the atlas, basilar invagination, syringomyelia, syrinx diameter, scoliosis, and use of PFD. Radiological measurements were then used to predict clinical characteristics using regression and survival analyses, with performing PFD, the presence of a syrinx, and scoliosis as outcome variables.

RESULTS

Among the radiological measurements, tonsil position, obex position, and syringomyelia were each independently associated with use of PFD. Together, obex position, tonsil position, and syringomyelia (area under the curve [AUC] 89%) or obex position and tonsil position (AUC 85.4%) were more strongly associated with use of PFD than tonsil position alone (AUC 76%) (Pdiff = 3.4 × 10−6 and 6 × 10−4, respectively) but were only slightly more associated than obex position alone (AUC 82%) (Pdiff = 0.01 and 0.18, respectively). Additionally, obex position was significantly associated with occipital headaches, CSI grade, syringomyelia, and scoliosis, independent of tonsil position. Tonsil position was associated with each of these traits when analyzed alone but did not remain significantly associated with use of PFD when included in multivariate analyses with obex position.

CONCLUSIONS

Compared with tonsil position alone, obex position is more strongly associated with symptomatic CM-I, as measured by presence of a syrinx, scoliosis, or use of PFD surgery. These results support the role of obex position as a useful radiological measurement to inform the evaluation and potentially the management of CM-I.
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT PADA SIKAP DISIPLIN SD N 01 SOKARAJA TENGAH
Authors: Wijaya Intan Apri , Wijayanti Okto , Muslim Arifin
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 01 Sokaraja Tengah dengan fokus utama penelitian adalah mengetahui pelaksanaan dalam pemberian reward dan punishment pada sikap disiplin. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk observasi, wawancara, dan pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi sekolah. Data yang diambil dari penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif yaitu data yang diperoleh dari hasil obseravsi dan wawancara serta dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 3 responden yaitu Kepala Sekolah, guru dan siswa. Penelitian yang dilakukan di SD Negeri 01 Sokaraja Tengah ditemukan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pemberian reward dan punishment pada sikap disiplin berjalan dengan baik dan dapat memberikan perubahan dengan dilaksanakan hal tersebut. Indryani (2012: 102) menjelaskan bahwa disiplin merupakan suatu kepatuhan terhadap peraturan, waktu, serta tata tertib. Sikap disiplin perlu diterapkan pada siswa agar siswa disiplin waktu dan peraturan yang ada. Siswa menjadi disiplin dengan diterapkannya pemberian reward dan punishment dibandingkan sebelum diterapkannya. Siswa ketika diberikan penghargaan akan lebih termotivasi dan lebih semangat. Ketika siswa diberi hukuman siswa akan berusaha agar tidak mendapatkan hukuman lagi dengan mematuhi peraturan yang sudah ditetapkan.
Long-distance deformation object recognition by integrating contour structure and scale-invariant heat kernel signature
Authors: Xu Xinggui , Yang Ping , Ran Bing , Xian Hao , Liu Yong
Published: April 2020

The tough challenges of object recognition in long-distance scene involves contour shape deformation invariant features construction. In this work, an effective contour shape descriptor integrating critical points structure and Scale-invariant Heat Kernel Signature (SI-HKS) is proposed for long-distance object recognition. We firstly propose a general feature fusion model. Then, we capture the object contour structure feature with Critical-points Inner-distance Shape Context (CP-IDSC). Meanwhile, we pull-in the SI-HKS for capturing the local deformation-invariant properties of 2D shape. Based on the integration of the above two feature descriptors, the fusion descriptor is compacted by mapping into a low dimensional subspace using the bags-of-features, allowing for an efficient Bayesian classifier recognition. The extensive experiments on synthetic turbulence-degraded shapes and real-life infrared image show that the proposed method outperformed other compared approaches in terms of the recognition precision and robustness.
Giant placental chorioangioma followed by circulatory failure of the newborn and infantile hemangioma: Case report
Authors: Suga S. , Araki S. , Aramaki S. , Shibata E. , Kusuhara K.
Published: April 2020

Placental chorioangioma (CA) is a benign placental tumor. No specific treatment is required for asymptomatic cases. We report a female infant born to a mother with giant placental CA. However fetal growth was normal and, fetal hydrops was not detected by ultrasound examination until delivery, she had hydrops, subgaleal hematoma, thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, respiratory distress and circulatory failure after birth. She was successfully treated without any neurological sequelae. At 2 months of age, infantile hemangioma appeared in her lower lip. The present case suggested that giant placental CA might cause postnatal problems and be associated with the development of infantile hemangioma.
State of the art and perspectives of the devices with the optical WGM resonators in time and frequency metrology
Authors: Balakireva Irina V. , Blinov Igor Yu. , Pavlov Vladislav I. , Khatyrev Nickolay P.
Published: April 2020

One of the most important tasks in the metrological support of time and frequency measurements is a development of an extremely stable narrow-bandwidth laser sources and oscillators of the sets of the equidistant narrow optical spectral lines (the so-called “optical combs”). These devices are necessary for the transmission of the reference frequency signals and for use as part of mobile sources of time and frequency reference signals in optical and microwave spectral ranges. They are also required for precision ultra-high resolution spectroscopy. A promising direction for the creation of highly stable narrow-band lasers and optical combs is the use of miniature optical whispering gallery modes resonators. Recently, research has been actively performed on the properties and manufacturing techniques of such resonators, as well as devices using them. The article provides a review of current research into applications of optical whispering gallery mode resonators in time and frequency metrology. Main advantages and disadvantages of such devices and prospects for their further use are discussed. The authors review in detail some examples of existing laboratory setups of Russian and foreign scientific groups.
Non-stationary dynamic system characteristics recovery from three test signals
Authors: Boikov Ilia V. , Krivulin Nikolay P.
Published: April 2020

Algorithms of exact restoration in an analytical form of dynamic characteristics of non-stationary dynamic systems are constructed. Non-stationary continuous dynamical systems modeled by Volterra integral equations of the first kind and non-stationary discrete dynamical systems modeled by discrete analogues of Volterra integral equations of the first kind are considered.The article consists of an introduction and three sections: 1) The exact restoration of the dynamic characteristics of continuous systems, 2) The restoration of the transition characteristics of discrete systems, 3) Conclusions. The introduction provides a statement of the problem and provides an overview of dynamical systems for which algorithms for exact reconstruction in ananalytical form of the impulse response (in the case of continuous systems) and the transition characteristic (in the case of discrete systems) are constructed. In the first section, the algorithm is constructed for the exact reconstruction of the impulse response of an non-stationary continuous dynamic system from three interconnected input signals. The first signal may be arbitrary, the second and third signals are associated with the first signal by integral operator. The exact formula for the Laplace transform of the impulse response, represented by an algebraic expression from the Laplace transform of the system output signals, is given. A model example illustrating the effectiveness of the algorithm is given. The practical application of the presented algorithm isdiscussed. In the second section, an algorithm is constructed for the exact reconstruction of the transition response of a non-stationary discrete dynamical system from three input signals that are interconnected. The first signal may be arbitrary, the second and third signals are associated with the first summing operator. The exact formula of the Z-transform of the transition characteristic is presented, which is represented by an algebraic expression from the Z-transform of the system output signals. A model example is given. The “Conclusions” section provides a summary of the results presented in the article and describes the dynamic systems to which the proposed algorithms can be extended.
MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL BASED ON FUZZY SYSTEM, APPLICATION FOR A CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK REACTOR (CSTR)
Authors: Tran Tuan Quang , Phan Minh Xuan
Published: April 2020

The paper presents one method to design the Model Predictive Controller based on Fuzzy Model. The Plant is simulated by Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Model and the Optimisation Problem is solved by the Genetic Algorithms. By using the Fuzzy Model and Genetic Algorithm this MPC gives better quality than the other General Predictive Controllers. The case study of a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) control is presented in this paper.
水利工程地基基础岩土试验检测要点
Authors: 高 磊
Published: April 2020

水利工程是我国社会的基础工程,对于促进我国社会的和谐发展等方面有着至关重要的现实意义,因此,提高水利工程的建设质量,在预防洪涝灾害以及开发水资源等方面都起着重要的作用,而地基基础施工作为水利工程建设的基础环节和关键环节,其施工质量对于水利工程整体的工作质量有着直接的影响。基于此,下文就水利工程地基基础岩土试验检测的含义、重要性、水利工程中岩土质量检测的特点以及水利工程地基基础岩土试验检测要点方面做了简单讨论。
简析水利泵站运行存在的问题与节能改造
Authors: 葛 晓婷
Published: April 2020

水利泵站在投产应用过程中,受到各方面因素的影响,极易产生出水量大幅度缩减,运行效率下降的问题。同时,还会引起电力与水力资源过度损耗。本文简要分析了水利泵站运行管理环节存在的问题,并提出切实可行的节能改造措施。
水利水电工程建设对生态环境影响的分析
Authors: 徐 莉惠
Published: April 2020

近年来,国家扶持水利水电工程建设,不断给予政策上的支持。水利水电工程建设是一把双刃剑,在给我们带来便捷的同时,对我们的生态环境也产生了一些破坏。本文对水利工程建设给生态环境带来的影响和挑战进行了简要的剖析。希望针对这些问题,能够有效提出解决方案,做好水利水电工程和生态环境保护两手抓。
Alterações Citopatológicas, Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis e Periodicidade dos Exames de Rastreamento em Unidade Básica de Saúde
Authors: Cícero Laganá Maria Teresa , Pereira da Silva Magna Maria , Felizardo Lima Lílian , Barbosa de França Thaís Lorena
Published: April 2020

Introdução: O câncer do colo do útero e um problema de saúde publica e o rastreamento dessa doença deve seguir um conjunto de ações programadas organizadas, com população e periodicidade definidas. Objetivos: Verificar a periodicidade de realização de exames fitopatológicos e identificar a frequência de alterações fitopatológicas e doenças sexualmente transmissíveis nos registros de mulheres atendidas em Unidade Básica de Saúde. Método: Estudo retrospectivo, entre novembro de 2005 e dezembro de 2010, nos livros de controle do câncer do colo do útero disponíveis no serviço. Resultados: Dos registros de 1.967 mulheres, prevaleceu o intervalo de cinco anos ou mais (42,9%) entre a realização dos exames. As alterações fitopatológicas malignas mais frequentes foram: lesão intraepitelial de baixo grau: 73,1%; lesão intraepitelial de alto grau: 3,7% e células atípicas escamosas de significado indeterminado possivelmente não neoplásicas: 2,9%. A doença sexualmente transmissível de maior ocorrência diagnosticada foi a Gardnerella vaginalis: 66,2%. As mulheres que se submeteram ao exame colpocitológico apresentaram alterações cervicais associadas a doenças sexualmente transmissíveis especialmente no grupo etário-alvo, 25-64 anos, e procuraram o serviço com periodicidade predominantemente superior a trienalidade. Conclusão: O rastreamento periódico e importante ferramenta para a detecção de alterações citopatológicas, mas há que se organizar o seguimento das mulheres com ações de informação sobre a periodicidade dos controles e de prevenção de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis, convocação para exames, tratamento, fechamento dos casos e vigilância, reduzindo o padrão oportunístico dos controles.
Актуальні проблеми правової підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти за спеціальністю «Публічне управління та адміністрування» в Україні
Authors: Andreiev S. O. , Lukianov O. P.
Published: April 2020

Метою статті є висвітлення актуальних проблем правової підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти за спеціальністю «Публічне управління та адміністрування» в Україні (на прикладі першого (бакалаврського) рівня).
Наукова новизна полягає у проведенні аналізу існуючого стану якості правової освіти осіб, які навчаються в українських вищих навчальних закладах за вказаною спеціальністю. Аналіз здійснювався шляхом дослідження п’ятнадцяти освітньо-професійних програм «Публічне управління та адміністрування» на предмет наявності навчальних дисциплін правового спрямування у складі обов’язкових компонент цих програм. Аналізувався також стандарт вищої освіти за спеціальністю «Публічне управління та адміністрування» для першого (бакалаврського) рівня, затверджений у 2018 році Міністерством освіти і науки України. Встановлено, що наведений у досліджуваному освітньому стандарті перелік спеціальних (фахових) компетентностей випускників є недостатнім, що послугувало підставою для обґрунтування конкретних пропозицій стосовно його доповнення низкою додаткових компетентностей правового характеру.
Головний висновок, сформульований за результатами дослідження, полягає в тому, що, на відміну від колишніх спеціальностей галузі знань «Державне управління», з моменту започаткування в Україні у 2015 році спеціальності «Публічне управління та адміністрування» істотно зменшився обсяг та змінився характер правової підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти за спеціальністю 281 ПУА, розмита її концептуальна державно-управлінська основа, що цілком прогнозовано призведе до зниження рівня правової компетентності випускників цієї спеціальності. Для підвищення ефективності правової освіти студентів спеціальності «Публічне управління та адміністрування» запропоновано внести доповнення у відповідний стандарт вищої освіти шляхом наведення понять «публічне управління та адміністрування», «сфера публічного управління та адміністрування», а також включення в нього низки спеціальних (фахових, предметних) компетентностей правового спрямування.
The Effectiveness of English Learning Media through Google Classroom in Higher Education
Authors: Abd. Syakur  , Sugirin  , Widiarni
Published: April 2020

The technological development of the industrial revolution era 4.0 greatly influenced the world of education, especially higher education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of education using Blended learning based learning in the Covid 19 season. Blended learning used one of which is Google Classroom. Blended learning involves all academics in the tertiary institution in English language courses. This research is a trial with two cycles namely cycle I and cycle II. The results of the data are analyzed based on the cycle in the implementation of learning. The results achieved in this study describe blended learning, knowing Google classroom as an alternative in learning English, and learning blended learning through Google classroom. Results in Cycle I are on average lower than Cycle II as measured by learning (69% to 100%), active student (27% to 100%), achievements (89% to 96%), learning process (70% to 100 %), complete score 25% to 86%), not complete ye (75% to 12%), success (45% to 75%) The use of Google classroom can improve the results of the average achievement of English material on students of English education departments. The conclusion of this research is that this application can run effectively, in order to help facilitate lecturers and students in English education study programs in carrying out the learning process more deeply.
The Relationship Between Iodine Intake and Serum Thyroglobulin in the General Population
Authors: BÍLEK R. , ČEŘOVSKÁ J. , ZAMRAZIL V.
Published: April 2020

The relationship is shown between a concentration of urinary iodine and serum thyroglobulin in population studies carried out on a general population that was randomly selected from the registry of the General Health Insurance Company (individuals aged 6-98 years, 1751 males, 2420 females). The individuals were divided into subgroups with a urinary iodine concentration of <50, 50-99, 100-199, 200-299 and ≥300 μg/l. The mean and median of thyroglobulin were calculated in these subgroups. Tg concentrations were dependent on gender (males<females), age (thyroglobulin increased with age) and statistically significant negative relationship was observed between thyroglobulin and urinary iodine in individuals with urinary iodine <300 μg/l and the age under 65 years. Upper nonparametric tolerance limits of thyroglobulin in relation to iodine intake were calculated in subgroup of normal individuals (n=1858, thyroglobulin, urinary iodine, thyrotropin and free thyroxine were within the normal reference range). Upper limits were dependent on gender and age. The total value of upper limits is 44 μg/l; for individuals aged 6-17 years it is 39.1 μg/l; 18-65 years = 51.4 μg/l and 66-98 years = 60.6 μg/l. In general, thyroglobulin serum concentrations higher than 40 μg/l should be an indicator for determining urinary iodine.
Antioxidant Defense Is Increased in Aged Hearts Following Omega-3 Supplementation in the Absence of Changes in Inflammation
Authors: LENNON-EDWARDS S. , SCHELLHARDT T. A. , KUCZMARSKI J. M.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a 15-week omega-3 rich diet on age-related differences in myocardial antioxidant defense and inflammation. 20 mature (M) (6 mo.) and 20 old (O) (15 mo.) male Fisher 344 rats were assigned to two diet groups: Control (CON) or Fish Oil (FO). Following the diet, animals were sacrificed and left ventricular (LV) heart tissue was harvested for biochemical assays and western blot analysis. No differences were observed in expression of LV interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α as well as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production between MCON and OCON. However, LV catalase protein expression and activity were increased in OCON vs. MCON and accompanied by increased expression of superoxide dismutase (SOD)-1. In contrast, LV IL-6 was lower in MFO vs. old rats, and LV H2O2 was decreased in MFO and OFO relative to respective control groups. Protein expression and activity of LV catalase and SOD-1 expression were increased in OFO similarly to OCON, but LV SOD activity was also increased in OFO vs. mature rats. In summary, FO supplementation increased myocardial antioxidant defense in all animals and augmented age-associated increases in antioxidant capacity in the absence of changes in inflammation.
Analisis Struktur Cerita Anak Yang Terbit Tahun 2014 Serta Pemanfaatan Hasilnya Sebagai Bahan Ajar Membaca Cerita Anak Siswa SMP
Authors: Christian Christian
Published: April 2020

Tesis ini berjudul “Analisis Struktur Cerita Anak Yang Terbit Tahun 2014 Serta Pemanfaatan Hasilnya Sebagai Bahan Ajar Membaca Cerita Anak Siswa SMP”. Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur pembangun cerita anak yang diterbitkan tahun 2014, mendeskripsikan struktur pembangun cerita anak, memanfaatkan cerita anak sebagai bahan ajar membaca cerita anak, dan mengetahui respon peserta didik setelah membaca cerita anak yang disediakan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik kepustakaan untuk mendapatkan data. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah peneliti sendiri sebagai pemegang peranan penting dalam menggali data. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah cerita anak yang terbit tahun 2014. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Sampling Insidental.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan cerita anak yang diteliti terbitan tahun 2014 terbentuk atas beberapa struktur di antaranya ialah tokoh, latar, tema, alur, amanat, dan sudut pandang. Kesemuanya terbentuk dan terjalin sempurna sehingga menghasilkan makna yang padu. Terdapat tema tentang kesabaran, keikhlasan, pentingnya berbuat baik, kerja keras, dan persahabatan.Pemahaman latar tempat tidak semuanya tertulis dari teks yang tersedia. Ada beberapa pemahaman latar tempat yang dapat dipahamai melalui gambar ilustrasi yang tersedia pada halaman-halaman buku cerita anak berbentuk komik dan cerita bergambar, ada juga pemahaman tentang penggunaan latar tempat yang dapat dipahami melalui teks yang tersedia seperti yang terdapat pada novel dan cerpen. Penggunaan sudut pandang pun cenderung menggunakan sudut pandang orang ketiga, karena pada penceritaannya si pencerita maha tahu apa yang terjadi di dalam cerita.Cerita anak yang penulis pilih ternyata dapat dijadikan bahan ajar membaca cerita anak siswa SMP. Terdapat hasil pekerjaan siswa pada lembaran lampiran yang membuktikan bahwa cerita anak yang disajikan peneliti dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan ajar membaca cerita anak siswa SMP. Terdapat juga beberapa pendapat/respon peserta didik setelah membaca beberapa cerita anak yang dibuktikan dengan adanya hasil kerja siswa.
KAJIAN PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL CACAR MENURUT TERJEMAHAN LONTAR USADA KACACAR
Authors: Sutrisna I Nyoman Gede Tri , Widyastuti Ni Luh Gede , Cahyadi Kadek Duwi
Published: April 2020

The Traditional medicine in Bali is a concept of Balinese culture that is used for generations. Usada is a knowledge of traditional Balinese medicine as a source of concepts to solve problems in the health sector. Healing (usada) is found in lontar called lontar usada. Lontar Usada Kacacar is one of the usada which discusses smallpox. The purpose of this study is to find out information contained in Lontar Usada Kacacar. Information includes the type of smallpox, treatment ingredients, dosage form and method of use. In addition, in research can be inform a plants that are used as traditional smallpox drugs. Healing in Bali is based on lontar, the research this time was carried out on eaves of Usada Kacacar. This research was conducted descriptively to the translation of Lontar Usada Kacacar translated by I Gusti Ngurah Wiriawan, S.S. The results of the translation of Lontar Usada Kacacar made in table form include the types of smallpox, medicinal herbs, how to use and use spells. The results of the table found information on 100 medicinal herbs, 75 types of smallpox, 107 types of plants, 10 types of methods of use and 16 methods of treatment accompanied by spells.
PENGARUH EDUKASI FARMASIS TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNA PROGRAM TERAPI RUMATAN METADON DI PUSKESMAS TAMBORA PADA BULAN FEBRUARI - APRIL 2015
Authors: Halim Marta , Kumala Shirly , Hersunaryati Yetti
Published: April 2020

This study was triggered by the large number of users of Methadone Maintenance Therapy Program (MMTP) who Dropped Out due to lack of motivation and compliance. The purpose of this study was to increase the motivation and compliance of the Tambora Community Health Center MMTP users. The study design used the quasi-experimental method with the pretest-the posttest the group was not comparable. Voluntary research samples amounted to 100 with a distribution of @ 50 for the control group (KK) and @ 50 for the treatment group (KE). Based on the results of data analysis, the following results were obtained: (1) There was an increase in the motivation and compliance variables for the group given education with lectures and leaflets. (3) Pharmacist education (variable knowledge, attitudes and actions) simultaneously can increased the motivation of users with a score of 15.4% (p value 0.00 <0.05) in MMTP at the Tambora Community Health Center. (3) Pharmacist education (variable knowledge, attitudes and actions) simultaneously increases the compliance of service users in MMTP Tambora Community Health Center with a score of 12.7% (p value 0.00 <0.05). The Conclusion pharmacist education can increase motivation and compliance to users of Tambora Community Health Center MMTP services.
PERBEDAAN KUALITAS TANAMAN MINT (Mentha spicata L) HIDROPONIK DAN KONVENSIONAL BERDASARKAN MORFOLOGI TANAMAN, PROFIL KROMATOGRAM, DAN KADAR MINYAK ATSIRI
Authors: Pratiwi Pramita Yuli , Mardiyaningsih Ana , Widarti Emi
Published: April 2020

Mint is one of the essential oil-producing plants. Essential oils of Mentha spicata L or spearmint are widely used as raw materials in the food, beverage and pharmaceutical preparations industries. The main components of spearmint are karvon, limonen, cineol, dihydrocarvol, myrcene, and 0.5% menthol. The components contained in spearmint have properties as herbal remedies. Plant cultivation greatly determined the results of standardized drug ingredients. Cultivation with the right planting system can affect the quality of simplicia. This research were a descriptive study to differentiate the quality of plants. This study aimed to determine differences in plant morphology, chromatogram profile and levels of spearmint essential oil between hydroponic and conventional planting systems. Observation of plant morphology includes the size, color of the stem and leaves. Essential oil content is calculated from refined oil by steam and water distillation method. Spearmint oil was analyzed on thin layer chromatography methode using the silica gel F254 as a stationary phase and hexane-ethyl acetate (8: 2) as a mobile phase, with spot visualization under UV254 and anisaldehyde-H2SO4 . The results showed that the morphology of Mentha spicata L with hydrophonic  planting systems had a bigger size in stem and leaves, but the leaves had more bright green than a conventional plant. The chromatogram profile did not show differences in the number of spots and Rf. Mentha spicata L with conventional planting systems had a sharper intensity of color on one of the volatile oil spot, and suggested  due to menthol. The levels volatile oil of Mentha spicata L hydroponic and conventional were determined as 0.0326% and 0.0323% . The Independent T-test analysis  showed that there were not a significant differences.