bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stages and main problems of the century-long control theory and system identification development. Part 5. Principles and problems in control and identification of complex systems of various nature based on cognitive maps impulse processes models
Authors: Romanenko Victor , Gubarev Vyacheslav , Miliavskyi Yurii
Published: July 2024

The article provides a review and generalization of the principles, methods and problems of designing discrete controllers for controlling complex systems of various nature, the dynamics of which are described using difference equations of cognitive maps (CM) impulse processes (Roberts equations). An external control vector is implemented by discrete controllers on the basis of varying nodes coordinates or weight coefficients of CM; the controllers are designed based on well-known methods of control theory. The article provides a solution to the following problems of controlling impulse processes in the complex systems CM: stabilization of unstable impulse processes in the CM of complex systems based on reference models of closed-loop control systems and on the basis of the modal control method; control of CM impulse process by varying weight coefficients; implementation of coordinating control of the ratios between the CM nodes coordinates in complex systems; suppression of external disturbances when controlling complex systems based on invariant ellipsoids method; control of impulse processes in the CM of complex systems with multirate sampling of nodes coordinates; identification of weight coefficients in CM impulse processes models with complete and incomplete measurement of nodes coordinates. The solution to the above problems is based on the described new principles of controlling CM impulse processes in complex systems using automatic control theory methods.
OPTIMIZATION OF MEALY FSM CIRCUIT IN MIXED ELEMENT BASIS
Authors:   University of Zielona Gora, Zielona Gora, Poland, Barkalov A.A. , Titarenko L.A. ,   University of Zielona Gora, Zielona Gora, Poland, and Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Kharkiv, Ukraine, L.Titarenko@iie.uz.zgora.pl, Golovin O.M. ,   V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, o.m.golovin.1@gmail.com, Matviienko A.V. ,   V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, avmatv@ukr.net
Published: July 2024

A method of reducing LUT count in the FPGA-based circuit of Mealy finite state machine (FSM). A part of the circuit is implemented using embedded memory block (EMB). The method is based on the twofold state assignment and encoding collections of microoperations. An example of the synthesis of FSM circuit using the proposed method is given. When certain conditions are met, there are exactly three levels of logic elements in the FSM circuit. Methods for improving the characteristics of a circuit based on optimal coding of states and collections of microoperations are considered. Keywords: Mealy FSM, synthesis, FPGA, EMB, LUT, encoding.
DECISION-MAKING WHEN PREDICTING THE DYNAMICS OF A VIRAL INFECTION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE DIFFUSION-CONVECTION MIGRATION OF ACTIVE FACTORS BY SEVERAL WAYS IN THE CONDITIONS OF IMMUNOTHERAPY
Authors: Baranovsky S.V. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute of Automatics, Cybernetics, and Computer Engineering of the National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine, svbaranovsky@gmail.com, Bomba A.Ya. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute of Automatics, Cybernetics, and Computer Engineering of the National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine, abomba@ukr.net
Published: July 2024

Based on the problem of distinguishing different conditions for the spread of antigens, antibodies, and medicinal substances in the intercellular space and the lymphatic system, when predicting the dynamics of a viral infection, a modification of the mathematical model of an infectious disease was carried out for to take into account the influence of various ways of migration of active factors in the body’s environment. The solution of the model singularly perturbed problem with a delay is obtained based on adapted computing technology, which provides a stepwise numerical asymptotic approximation of a specially constructed sequence of problems without delay as a perturbation of the solutions of the corresponding degenerate problems. The results of computer modeling illustrate the predictive contribution of several ways of migration of active factors to the process of infectious disease development. It is noted that the effectiveness of immunological drugs, among other things, will be influenced by the conditions determined by the migration of donor antibodies in the body’s environment, which must be taken into account in decision-making systems regarding the formation of appropriate rational disease treatment programs. Keywords: infectious disease model, dynamic systems with delay, heterodiffusion in two ways, asymptotic methods, singularly perturbed problems, concentrated influences.
DEVELOPMENT OF TERMINOLOGY IN THE FIELD OF RESEARCH OF MARINE ESTUARIES
Authors: Миньковская Р.Я. , Демидов А.Н.
Published: July 2024

Предложения об усовершенствовании применяющихся терминов и определений в устьевой океанографии и гидрологии, а также обновлении нормативной документации в этих областях исследований актуальны, так как отсутствие универсальности, неопределённость отдельных терминов, а порой и ошибочность, снижают качество и эффективность научных и прикладных работ. Дискуссионность предложений, имеющихся в литературных источниках, инициирует развитие вопросов стандартизации в области исследования морских устьев рек. Поэтому цель работы – усовершенствование трактовок предлагавшихся ранее терминов и определений на основе критики статьи Р.Я. Миньковской «Предложения к ГОСТ «Морские устья рек», содержащейся в рецензии С.В. Лебедевой, направленной на улучшение понимания основных явлений, процессов, а также состояния морских устьев рек.

Proposals for improving the terms and definitions used in estuarine oceanography and hydrology, and for updating regulatory documentation in these areas of research are relevant, since uncertainty, lack of universality of individual terms, and sometimes inaccuracy reduce the quality and effectiveness of scientific and applied research. The controversial nature of the proposals available in the published papers initiates the development of standardization issues in the field of research of marine estuaries. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to improve the interpretations of previously proposed terms and definitions based on the criticism of the article by R.Y. Minkovskaya "Proposals to the State Standard "Marine estuaries" in the review by S.V. Lebedeva, which is aimed at improving the understanding of the main phenomena, processes, as well as the state of marine estuaries.
Examination of defective mobile devices – a case study
Authors:   Forensic Laboratory of the Voivodeship Police Headquarters in Szczecin, Napiórkowski Marcin
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the­issue of examination of mobile devices damaged by water. Nowadays, these devices are with us almost all the­time and gather a­lot of information, making them a­valuable and often irreplaceable source of factual evidence. Read -out data can have a­very important role during criminal proceedings and it should not be too difficult for a­skilled computer forensic investigator to retrieve data from a­functioning and unlocked device. Slightly more work is required to extract data from devices that have been damaged, e.g. intentionally or as a­aresult of an­accident.
NEW STATE CAPITALISM: TIME FOR POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC REFLECTION
Authors: МАРТЫНОВ А.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье с политико-экономических позиций раскрывается феномен становления государственного капитализма нового типа в последние десятилетия. Обосновывается положение об адекватности утвердившихся институтов (ранее трактовавшихся как промежуточные) в после социалистических странах, опосредствующих государственное вмешательство в экономическую деятельность, императиву устойчиво воспроизводимого равновесия национальной экономической системы. Согласно приводимой аргументации, в обозримой перспективе могут быть реализованы возможности дальнейшего совершенствования государственно-капиталистических институтов.

The article reveals the phenomenon of the formation of a new type of state capitalism in recent decades proceeding from a political economy approach. The author substantiates the position on the adequacy of established institutions (previously treated as intermediate ones) in after socialist countries, mediating state intervention in economic activity, to the imperative of a steadily reproducible equilibrium of the national economic system. According to the argument cited, in the foreseeable future opportunities for further improvement of statecapitalist institutions can be realized.
INTERACTION OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES
Authors: МОСКОВКИН В. , ПРИХОДЬКО Д.Э. , ОРЕХОВА М.С. , ПЕТЛЕВАННЫЙ А.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены принципы взаимодействия органов государственной и муниципальной власти. Роль взаимодействия федеральной и муниципальной власти. Изучены приоритетные направления в деятельности федеральных и региональных органов государственной власти в области местного самоуправления.
THE ESSENCE AND ROLE OF ADVOCACY IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: ДЖАХБАРОВ Ю.А. ДЖАХБАРОВ Ю.А. , КАСУМОВ Р.М. КАСУМОВ Р.М.
Published: July 2024

В настоящее время адвокатура является важнейшим институтом правовой системы современного государства, призванным обеспечить гражданам и юридическим лицам квалифицированную и независимую от государства защиту прав, свобод и законных интересов. В статье затронута роль адвокатуры в функционировании современного общества, раскрыта ее сущность. На основании анализа федерального закона «Об адвокатской деятельности и адвокатура в Российской Федерации» выделены принципы адвокатской деятельности, определены ключевые задачи.

Currently, the bar is the most important institution of the legal system of the modern state, designed to provide citizens and legal entities with qualified and independent protection of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests from the state. The article touches upon the role of advocacy in the functioning of modern society, reveals its essence. Based on the analysis of the federal law "On Advocacy and the Legal Profession in the Russian Federation", the principles of advocacy are highlighted, key tasks are identified.
The importance of medical cannabis for solving the problem of providing analgesia to palliative patients in Ukraine
Authors: Lekhan V.M. ,   Dnipro State Medical University, Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: July 2024

One of the ways to solve the problem of pain relief for palliative patients in Ukraine is to expand the arsenal of painkillers through the use of medical cannabis. In many palliative di­seases, cannabis is able to alleviate other symptoms that accompany patients with incurable diseases at the end of their lives: nausea, lack of appetite, seizures, anxiety, depression. The procedure for the legalization of medical cannabis in Ukraine is coming to an end, which is a timely decision of the legislators and the government. Before the full-scale medical cannabis war, 2.3 million patients were needed. Since its inception, this need has increased to 5.5–6 million. The Ukrainian agricultural market and the pharmaceutical industry will eventually be able not only to provide the country with the necessary amount of plant raw materials for the production of medicines and other cannabis products, but also to earn profits from exports, providing part of the growing demand for cannabis in Europe in other countries of the world. But this will require good conditions for investors and a consistent state policy in the adoption of by-laws and the practical implementation of already adopted laws. The medical effects of herbal cannabis and preparations containing it depend on the content of the narcotic TetraHydroCannabiol (THC) and the non-narcotic CanaBiDiol (CBD). Consumer preferences for recreational cannabis are gradually flooding the market with high-THC, low-CBD herbal cannabis, which increases the risk of faster addiction, the frequency and severity of cannabis side effects such as psychotic disorders and cardiovascular crises. Ukraine needs to be prepared for the increase in the use of illicit recreational cannabis along with the increase in the use of medical cannabis, including among children and adolescents, and to counter these phenomena. But even despite these risks, significant positive medical and social consequences can be expected from the legalization of medical cannabis for palliative patients and war victims with post-traumatic stress disorders. Keywords: chronic pain, hospices, narcotic painkillers, non-narcotic painkillers, PTSD.
Organizational and legal measures to prepare the system of palliative and hospice care of Ukraine for the widespread use of medical cannabis
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Nesterenko V.G.
Published: July 2024

In Ukraine, the procedure for the legalization of medical cannabis, which is needed for approximately 6 million patients with cancer in the palliative stages, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, lateral amniotic sclerosis, fibromyalgia, arthritis, HIV/AIDS, glaucoma, post-traumatic stress disorder, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, Tourette, Lennox-Gastaut, Dravet syndromes, irritable bowel, back pain, chronic pain due to spinal cord injuries, diabetic neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, is being completed. Cannabis is necessary for such patients to overcome spasticity, chronic pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, increased eye pressure. It can be a supplement to treatment with other pharmaceuticals or an alternative to them. On the eve of the entry into force of the relevant law, it is necessary to determine the main directions for the rapid development of the necessary by-laws (clinical protocols, instructions, etc.) for the rapid start of the wide use of cannabis in clinical practice, in particular in palliative medicine. Using the methods of systematic analysis and bibliosemantic, a study of scientific literary sources in Google Scholar and PubMed was conducted to study the main properties of medical cannabis, the medical and social risks of its use, in particular side effects, the increase in illegal recreational use of herbal cannabis. The experience of other countries where medical cannabis has already been legalized (USA, Canada, Australia, Denmark, Germany, Israel, Switzerland) has been studied. The list of normative legal acts of Ukraine that can regulate the use of medical cannabis has been defined: 27 evidence-based clinical guidelines; 27 standards and protocols of medical care. Possible scenarios are identified and the necessary measures are proposed for the adoption of legal acts for the final decriminalization of cannabis, the determination and forecasting of the need for palliative patients, the creation of conditions for the cultivation of Ukrainian herbal cannabis and the manufacture of domestic pharmaceuticals, reimbursement of their cost to patients. Keywords: chronic pain, narcotic painkillers, marijuana, PTSD, anorexia.
Pengembangan Kawasan Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian Pedesaan Swadaya Melalui Pembuatan Sarana Wisata Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos
Authors: Nursyeha Muhammad Agung , Sholihah Ni'matus , Yulianto Yulianto , Rahmat Muhammad , Rochim Ari Nur
Published: July 2024

Program transmigrasi yang bertujuan untuk pemerataan penduduk dan pengembangan wilayah. Kalimantan merupakan daerah tujuan untuk pengembangan wilayah di Indonesia. Peserta program transmigrasi memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani. Untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dalam bidang pertanian, peserta program transmigrasi mendirikan Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian Pedesaan Swadaya (P4S). Kota Balikpapan yang merupakan salah satu daerah tujuan transmigrasi memiliki P4S Abas Farm. Selain sebagai pusat pelatihan, P4S Abas Farm digunakan juga sebagai sarana wisata edukasi. Kurangnya sarana yang mendukung wisata edukasi mengakibatkan fungsi P4S Abas Farm sebagai lokasi wisata edukasi kurang optimal. P4S Abas Farm berlokasi dekat dengan waduk Manggar yang ditumbuhi tanaman Apu. Populasi tanaman Apu yang berlebih dapat merusak ekosistem waduk Manggar. Untuk itu dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pengembangan kawasan P4S Abas Farm dengan pembuatan sarana wisata edukasi berupa denah dan papan informasi. Selain itu Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos berbahan baku tanaman Apu dilakukan agar petani disekitar P4S Abas Farm mampu memproduksi pupuk secara mandiri dengan bahan baku yang terdapat di lingkungan sekitar.
Developing a complex technology for removing aromatic hydrocarbons from industrial wastewater and air
Authors: Савочкин А.Ю. , Ларионов С.Ю. , Рябчиков Б.Е. , Шилов М.М. , Касаточкин А.С.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены проблемы очистки промышленных сточных вод нефтехимического завода на биологических очистных сооружениях. Приведены результаты исследований и пилотных испытаний на реальном объекте комплексной технологии очистки от ароматических углеводородов промышленных сточных вод и использованного для очистки сточных вод воздуха. Для очистки сточных вод предложен метод мелкопузырчатой аэрации, степень удаления загрязнений с использованием которого достигает 85–95%. Подробно описан процесс удаления образующегося в ходе очистки стоков загрязненного воздуха на биофильтре. Показано, что важнейшим условием эффективной биологической очистки воздуха является стабилизация химического состава промышленных стоков, предложены меры для осуществления этого процесса. Установлено, что при соблюдении данного условия степень очистки воздуха на биофильтре может достигать как минимум 90% при его удельной производительности до 100 м3/(м2·ч).

The issues of the treatment of industrial wastewater of a petrochemical plant at the biological treatment facilities are considered. The results of studies and pilot tests at a real-world object with a complex technology of removing aromatic hydrocarbons from industrial wastewater and waste air generated during wastewater treatment are presented. A fine-bubble aeration method with an efficiency of pollution removal 85–95% was proposed for wastewater treatment. The process of disposing of air generated during wastewater treatment in a biofilter is described in detail. It is shown that the most important condition of the efficient biological air cleaning is the stabilization of the chemical composition of wastewater; therefore, the relative measures have been proposed for the implementation of the process. It is stated that while observing the given condition, the efficiency of air cleaning in the biofilter can reach minimum 90% at the specific capacity up to 100 m3/(m2·h).
Heavily Fe-doped quaternary-alloy ferromagnetic semiconductor (In,Ga,Fe)Sb
Authors: Hotta Tomoki , Takase Kengo , Duc Anh Le , Tanaka Masaaki
Published: July 2024

We study epitaxial growth and physical properties of heavily Fe-doped quaternary-alloy ferromagnetic semiconductor (In0.84−x
,Ga
x
,Fe0.16)Sb thin films (Ga content x = 2%–10%, Fe content fixed at 16%). The (In0.84−x
,Ga
x
,Fe0.16)Sb films have a zinc-blende-type crystal structure without any other second phase, and all the samples exhibit intrinsic ferromagnetism with high Curie temperature (>300 K). The carrier type of the (In0.84−x
,Ga
x
,Fe0.16)Sb films is found to change by varying x, and a carrier-type phase diagram of (In,Ga,Fe)Sb is presented. These results suggest that (In,Ga,Fe)Sb is a promising material for semiconductor spintronic devices, such as ferromagnetic p-n junctions, operating at RT.
Electrical properties of unintentionally doped β-Ga2O3 (010) thin films grown by a low-pressure hot-wall metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
Authors: Morihara Jun Jason , Inajima Jin , Wang Zhenwei , Yoshinaga Junya , Sato Shota , Eguchi Kohki , Tsutsumi Takuya , Kumagai Yoshinao , Higashiwaki Masataka
Published: July 2024

We investigated the electrical properties of unintentionally doped (UID) Ga2O3 (010) layers grown by low-pressure hot-wall metalorganic chemical vapor depositions from device characteristics of Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) fabricated on them. Highly resistive properties of the UID Ga2O3 layers were confirmed from current–voltage characteristics. The specific on-resistance of the SBD with the most resistive UID Ga2O3 layer was 2.2 × 107 Ωcm2. Capacitance–voltage characteristics revealed that most of the SBDs had complete depletion of the UID layers at thermal equilibrium, indicating that their residual effective donor densities were less than 3.0 × 1013 cm−3.
Lateral photoconductivity of InAs/GaAs quantum dots for 1.5 μm-wavelength excitation photoconductive terahertz antenna devices
Authors: Kaizu Toshiyuki , Kojima Osamu , Minami Yasuo , Kitada Takahiro , Harada Yukihiro , Kita Takashi , Wada Osamu
Published: July 2024

We report lateral photoconductive properties of multilayer-stacked undoped InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) for the application of photoconductive terahertz (THz) antenna devices that operate in a 1.5 μm-telecom-wavelength band. The excitation power-dependent photocurrent showed a high value without saturation under high excitation power for the excitation wavelength of 1460 nm. From the reflection pump-probe signal, a fast photocarrier lifetime was derived. These results, together with the low dark current characteristic, support the applicability of the multilayer-stacked undoped InAs/GaAs QDs to photoconductive THz antennas operating in a 1.5 μm-wavelength band.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Berbasis Web Pada Pd. Udin Jaya
Authors: Yusuf Arif Maulana , Novianti Dzikri Tifa , Rostiani Yeny
Published: July 2024

Sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan berbasis web ini merupakan sebuah sistem informasi yang dirancang dan dibangun untuk mencatat transaksi penjualan dan mengolah data persediaan barang dagang pada PD. Udin Jaya untuk membantu jalannya kegiatan operasioanal dan pelayanan yang dimulai dari proses penerimaan barang sampai proses transaksi penjualan guna mempercepat proses transaksi dan lebih akurat dalam informasi persediaan barang dagang dan penyusunan laporan penjualan. Sistem informasi akuntansi ini dibangun menggunakan metode Design Science Research Methodology (DRSM). Identifikasi masalah yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan wawancara dan juga membantu beberapa kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan penjualan. Perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi ini menggunakan Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) dan Unified Modeling Language (UML) guna menggambarkan proses yang terjadi. Diagram yang di gunakan yaitu use case diagram, activity diagram dan class diagram. Bahasa pemograman yang digunakan adalah PHP dan XAMPP sebagai database.
Aplikasi Model Teori UTAUT 2 Untuk Mengukur Niat Menggunakan OVO di Kab. Karawang
Authors: Priatna Apit , Yaton Jesica , Awalludin Dudi
Published: July 2024

Pada era globalisasi saat ini, perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi telah berkembang pesat di Indonesia, salah satunya teknologi internet. Oleh karena itu, menarik layanan perbankan dan startup untuk menciptakan sebuah inovasi transaksi digital yang dinamakan Fintech (Financial Techonlogy). Salah satu contoh aplikasi yang berbasis Financial Technology adalah layanan OVO. Kabupaten Karawang merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang sudah maju dalam perindustrian dan memilki jumlah penduduk yang banyak menggunakan OVO. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar niat menggunakan OVO di Kab.Karawang dan variabel apa yang paling berpengaruh menggunakan model UTAUT 2. Pengujian intrument menggunakan 5 variabel bebas yaitu performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating condition, hedonic motivation, dan habit. Sedangkan untuk variabel terikat yaitu behavioral intention. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara online melalui google form ke semua pengguna OVO di Kab.Karawang. Dari penyebaran kuesioner ini didapatkan 207 sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 3 hipotesis diterima dan 2 hipotesis ditolak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi penyedia layanan OVO untuk terus meingkatkan performanya agar masyarakat tetap konsisten untuk terus menggunakan OVO.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus : SDN Ciwaringin 3)
Authors: Gunawan Rahmat , Jumadhi Nurkattho , Bakhri Asep Samsul
Published: July 2024

Aset adalah setiap sumber daya yang bernilai, baik berwujud maupun tidak berwujud, yang dimiliki oleh individu, perusahaan, atau instansi pemerintah. Setiap aset yang dimiliki harus dikelola dengan efektif dan efisien sehingga aset tersebut dapat memberikan manfaat bagi suatu instansi pemerintah. Sebuah perusahaan atau instansi pemerintah membutuhkan informasi mengenai data dan informasi suatu aset guna menunjang operasional bisnisnya. Namun, SDN Ciwaringin 3 masih menggunakan sistem tulis tangan dalam pengelolaan asetnya yang menyebabkan pengelolaan aset menjadi lambat dan kesulitan dalam pencatatan dokumen aset. Pengembangan suatu sistem baru yang didukung dengan sistem basis data berbasis web diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut. Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset di SDN Ciwaringin 3 dapat membantu dalam menjalankan proses manajemen aset menjadi rapi dan terstruktur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) dan perancangan sistem menggunakan Unified Model Language (UML).
PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO DAN POWER POINT SADARI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK KESEHATAN AMANAH HUSADA DAN SMK KENDEDES TAHUN 2023
Authors: Nanda Nanda Agnesia , Nanik Susanti  , Rezha Alivia Hildayanti  , Putu Arik Herliawati
Published: July 2024

Jumlah kasus Kanker payudara di Indonesia dalam kurun lima tahun terakhir mencapai 201.143 kasus. Dengan insiden kematian sebesar 22.430 pada tahun 2020. Masih tingginya angka terjadinya kanker payudara tetapi tidak diimbangi dengan meratanya pengetahuan mengenai hal tersebut. Masih minimnya pengetahuan dan cara deteksi dini khususnya pada wanita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam adalah  quasi eksperimental dengan pre and post test two group desain. Rancangan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan dua kelompok yang diberikan media berbeda yaitu video SADARI dan PowerPoint SADARI untuk pembanding hasil penelitian. Post test dilaksanakan sebagai tolak ukur dari intervensi yang diberikan pada hari yang sama. Terjadi peningkatan skor rata–rata pengetahuan remaja putri tentang SADARI setelah diberikan edukasi melalu video dan terjadi penurunan skor rata rata pengetahuan remaja putri tentang SADARI setekah diberikan edukasi melalui powerpoint, Terdapat pengaruh pemberian Media Vidio SADARI terhadap tingkat pengetahuan Pada Remaja Putri Di SMK Kesehatan Amanah Husada. Serta tidak ada pengaruh media powerpoint SADARI terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pada remaja putri Di SMK Kendedes. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap pemberian media vidio dan media powerpoint dengan rata-rata pengetahuan pada kelompok vidio lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok powerpoint, sehingga disimpulkan pemberian media edukasi video lebih baik daripada pemberian edukasi melalui media powerpoint.
EFEKTIFITAS E-BOOKLET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG IVA TEST PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DESA KAPAL KABUPATEN BADUNG BALI
Authors: Kencana Ni Luh Putu Putri , Anak Agung Sagung Ratu Putri Saraswati  , Kadek Sri Ariyanti  , Putu Arik Herliawati  , Ni Made Dewianti
Published: July 2024

Tingginya kematian akibat kanker serviks adalah karena telambatnya deteksi dini. Metode skrining yang dianjurkan oleh pemerintah pada tingkat puskesmas adalah IVA test karena mempunyai keunggulan biaya murah, praktis, dan tidak membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Saat ini promosi kesehatan dapat mudah di akses, menarik dan dapat men jakau sasaran lebih luas salah satunya dengan menggunakan media e-booklet. Tujuan penelitian :untuk mengetahui efektifitas e-booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan WUS tentang IVA test. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan pre and post without control. Sampel pada peelitian ini adalah Wanita Usia Subur yang ada di Kelurahan Cempaka Baru, Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat sebanyak 100 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan membagikan kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan dari masing masing karakteristik , serta menggunakan uji wicolxon untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan WUS. .Hasil Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, tingkat Pendidikan, paritas, dan pekerjaan wanita usia subur dengan tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang deteksi kanker serviks. Serta adanya pengaruh pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan e-booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pada Wanita usia subur dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 (< 0,005.
La senilità e la cura: Da mani mortali (2012) di Biancamaria Frabotta
Authors: Stroppa Sabrina
Published: July 2024

The essay offers a reading of Biancamaria Frabotta’s book of senility, Da mani mortali (2012), in which the author has to come to terms with the time that remains, while shrinks the «physical and mental space» of what Frabotta herself called viandanza. The loneliness of old age is accompanied by the ‘phantasmata’ of the poets, who, although they know that mortal life is destined not to be reborn, adhere to the work of hands: whether poems or flowers, mortal hands shape what remains and resists. Caring for what is there, in the present, or what is destined to remain, in the long future devoid of the self, is therefore the only possible perspective, the only form of survival. The essay also follows the constitution of the final collection, starting with the various plaquettes of which it is composed: Frabotta sews, modifies and adapts the pre-existing poems, to give them the form of a book. The final arrangement brings out a secret mournful undercurrent, which finds Homeric accents in addressing the theme of death, and the disappearance of close friends.
Elementi di scatologia pasoliniana in Petrolio/Vas
Authors: Gallina Francesco
Published: July 2024

In Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Petrolio/Vas, Urine and Feces are the two “powers” represented by the two astronauts protagonists of the Storia di un volo cosmico in Note 102a, which stages the close interdependence between urethral and anal eroticisms on which Note 102 (Storia di due padri e di due figli) is more explicitly based. In a view of cosmic sexualization, Pasolini’s “world work” endows itself with genital properties, ascribing psychoanalytic and political values to urine and feces which this essay sets out to examine starting from the motifs of puer mingens and homo cacans, analyzing in particular the influences exerted on Pasolini by the Freudian theories, the Sándor Ferenczi’s bioanalytic researches and the Studies in Anality in Norman O. Brown’s Life Against Death.
“Finding oneself” in another language: understanding translingualism and building tools for dealing with trauma in educational contexts
Authors: Sgaglione Andreina
Published: July 2024

In the disjointed context of our multicultural globalization, marked by large-scale mass migrations and a rapidly changing anthropological and cultural landscape, educational settings should provide, in learning/teaching pathways, suitable tools to foster a necessary capacity for multicultural rootedness and recognition. The complexity of the present and the conflicts that characterize it confront us with the urgency of carefully observing the diverse plural histories that identify our societies and of welcoming and valuing the wealth of voices and languages that inhabit the world. Often the situation of disorientation in which immigrant learners, both newcomers and second-generation, find themselves, is not perceived as an integral part of a larger dimension that is that of translingualism, a condition of crossing languages, a significant form of multicultural multilingualism. Translingualism through its articulations, namely translanguaging, translingual writings and translingual imaginary, represents a lens through which to better understand the condition of translingual learners and the possible traumatic component intertwined with the migration experience. This paper will examine translingualism in its fundamental aspects with a focus on those traits that have potential for application in multilingual educational settings. The issue of migratory trauma will be addressed by proposing teaching strategies that help develop some fundamental tools for success in learning, such as resilience and hope, as outlined in some recent internationally tested protocols.
Beata Polanowska-Sygulska, Harmonia i dysonans. Wokół rozmów z oksfordzkimi filozofami – uwagi o książce
Authors: Bator Andrzej
Published: July 2024

The study is an essay on Beata Polanowska-Sygulska’s book Harmonia i dysonans. Wokół rozmów z filozofami oksfordzkimi [Harmony and Dissonance. Around Conversations with Oxford Philosophers]. The essay contains comments on the social and political context in which the various sections of the book were written, on Polanowska-Sygulska’s distinctive writing style, and on the unique nature of sources from which she drew her knowledge about the Oxford philosophers. Of the philosophers presented in the book, here I choose to focus my attention only on selected figures: I. Berlin, L. Kołakowski, and J. Gray. The choice of the first two was determined by the phenomenon of convergence of the two philosophers’ topics of interest. It is the ethical dilemmas taken up by Berlin and Kołakowski that became the guiding idea of the entire book, and, moreover, a challenge whose topicality is felt in a unique way today (e.g., the context of the war in Ukraine). In the essay, I also formulate some critical remarks about the author’s assessment of the theoretical grounding of L. Kołakowski’s philosophy. In the passages devoted to J. Gray and his Feline Philosophy – while agreeing with the author’s critical assessment of the philosophical and social stance outlined there – I additionally attempt to point out its destructive influence on the philosophy of law. A reasonable alternative to Gray’s ethical and legal nihilism may be precisely the BerlinKołakowski movement of value pluralism and the possibility of a ‘pragmatic balance’ perceived by both philosophers, which can be exemplified by the Comprehensive Law Movement.
Elementy hermeneutyczne w derywacyjnym modelu wykładni prawa
Authors: Janicki Jędrzej
Published: July 2024

The aim of this article is to demonstrate the possibility of presenting the derivational theory of legal interpretation as a theory of a hermeneutical nature. In order to achieve this goal, I distinguish five elements that can be found both in the derivational model of legal interpretation and in the hermeneutical way of thinking. These elements are: (1) a specific way of treating dis-cretion in interpreting cultural products; (2) the linguistic nature of understanding; (3) the histo-ricity of understanding; (4) the circularity of understanding, and (5) the problem of pre-understanding. In the article, I try to show that the five hermeneutic elements can be found with-in the derivational model of legal interpretation. The aim of the article is not to unambiguously determine whether the derivational model of legal interpretation is a hermeneutical one (this would require the construction of a precise definition of hermeneutics, which I do not undertake in this article), but only to mark certain elements of this theory of interpretation which can also be found in hermeneutic thinking.
Audit Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Aplikasi Absensi Berbasis Android “SMAS” PT. DSJ Menggunakan Framework Cobit 5
Authors: Bachri Chaerul , Sariasih Findi Ayu , Dhiana Aziz Sukma , Prayitno Edhi , Timu Timu
Published: July 2024

Tata kelola Teknologi Informasi (TI) digunakan untuk membangun suatu sistem yang membantu perusahaan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dimana melibatkan para pemangku kepentingan. PT. DSJ adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang layanan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) yang senantiasa mengedepankan teknologi, termasuk untuk operasional perusahaan sehari hari, tak terkecuali dalam hal absensi karyawan untuk mempermudah proses absensi masuk maupun pulang karyawan. Untuk menguji dan mengevaluasi sejauh mana efektifitas dari sistem absensi berbasis android yang saat ini dipergunakan maka dilakukan audit tata kelola TI dengan menggunakan framework COBIT 5. Hasil dari rekapitulasi tingkat model capability bahwa skala nilai penelitian untuk proses kontrol dari sisi internal di PT. DSJ secara rata rata sudah baik dan terstruktur yaitu posisi level 4 (Optimized). Akan tetapi tetap diperlukan evaluasi dan di sosialisasikan rencana perbaikannya kepada para karyawan, agar peran teknologi informasi berdampak makin baik dalam menunjang kinerja setiap karyawan, hal ini terlihat dari Capability Level DSS03 dengan skor 3,05 yaitu Defined Process, yang artinya perusahaan harus terus melakukan improvement.
Transtorno do espectro autista: uma análise sobre a sua relação familiar com o TDAH
Authors: Viana Eliana Francisca , Albuquerque Juliana Reis de , Freitas Herbert José Brito de , Loureiro Jullie Soares , Costa Rebeca Maria Domingues Albertim da , Neto Arnóbio Silva , Sousa Aluisya Karolyne Paiva de , Almeida Maria Letícia Cordeiro de , Carvalho Luiza Miranda Moraes de , Pereira Iaryma Rego Ramos , Roque Vinicius Barbosa de Oliveira , Nepomoceno Vitória dos Santos , Miranda Renan Rosa de
Published: July 2024

O transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH) e o transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) são dois dos transtornos neurodesenvolvimentais mais comuns e frequentemente coocorrem em crianças e adultos. Embora sejam distintos em suas características principais, como déficits de atenção e impulsividade no caso do TDAH, e dificuldades significativas na comunicação social e comportamentos repetitivos no caso do TEA, há uma considerável sobreposição clínica e genética entre eles. Esta sobreposição inclui aspectos como a coexistência de sintomas em um mesmo indivíduo, semelhanças em perfis de risco genético, e possíveis mecanismos neurobiológicos compartilhados que contribuem para suas manifestações clínicas. A compreensão dessa relação complexa é fundamental para o diagnóstico preciso e o desenvolvimento de intervenções eficazes que abordem as necessidades específicas desses grupos de pacientes. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, a qual foi feita a partir de uma análise abrangente de estudos em inglês, português e espanhol que abordaram sobre a relação entre o TDAH e o TEA. A complexidade das relações entre TDAH e TEA exige uma abordagem integrada, considerando múltiplos níveis de análise: genético, neurobiológico, epidemiológico e clínico. Futuras pesquisas devem focar em investigações transdiagnósticas e longitudinalmente, para elucidar melhor os mecanismos subjacentes à sobreposição fenotípica e genética entre esses transtornos. A compreensão aprofundada dessas interações é crucial para o desenvolvimento de estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas mais eficazes para indivíduos afetados.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E DIAGNÓSTICO DA DOENÇA INFLAMATÓRIA DO COLO DO ÚTERO
Authors: Barreto Laís Cardozo , Costa Christian Vieira de Lima da , Bueno Cloifi Cardoso Faria , Santos Hendrick Amaral , Júnior Eliel Pessôa de Souza , Moraes João Pedro Fosquiera , Dal’Maso Vitória Dariva , Araújo Blenda Maria Soares de , Tomasoni Gabrielly , Lúcio Sabrina Luiza de Freitas , Santos Luciany Damarys de Araújo , Cruz Artur Costa , Guimarães Pedro Paulo Cardoso , Miranda Mariana Navarro Henriques , Duarte Vitória Canto
Published: July 2024

A doença inflamatória do colo do útero é uma condição que pode causar significativas complicações para a saúde reprodutiva feminina. Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura disponível sobre os aspectos clínicos e diagnósticos dessa doença, utilizando uma revisão integrativa. As bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) foram utilizadas para a coleta de dados. Os resultados indicaram que a identificação precoce e o diagnóstico preciso são cruciais para o tratamento eficaz e a prevenção de complicações graves. Os métodos diagnósticos incluem exames clínicos, citologia, colposcopia e testes de biologia molecular. A revisão destacou a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e contínua para a gestão eficaz da doença. Conclui-se que a educação em saúde e o acesso a serviços de diagnóstico de qualidade são fundamentais para a prevenção e controle da doença inflamatória do colo do útero.
Diaspora Diplomacy: Conflict Resolution through Informal Ties
Authors: Slobodchikoff Michael O. , Davis G. Doug
Published: July 2024

Diplomacy is traditionally seen as a task for ambassadors and other officials who act as representatives to facilitate and maintain government-to-government communication. Modern statesmanship is much broader and diaspora communities play a significant role in generating and maintaining dialogue. The networks that develop between receiving and sending countries provide informal avenues for mutual understanding and shared experiences to build bridges between diverse peoples and cultures. In addition to official relationships, links produce broad interactions that allow misunderstandings—caused by linguistic or cultural differences—to be overcome. When diplomacy works, new partnerships develop and there are avenues to de-escalate tensions and misunderstandings. The networks that emerge through diasporas build important bridges between the host and home country and provide a means to acquire connections to enhance political, cultural and economic connections. When individuals travel to the Middle East, they maintain communication with colleagues at home when they share their experiences and facilitate interaction.
ON LIFE SAFETY CRITERIA IN TERRITORIES OF DECOMMISSIONED NUCLEAR AND RADIATION HAZARDOUS FACILITIES
Authors: Nechaev Alexander F. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Vinnitskii Vadim A. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: July 2024

The results of an analysis of approaches to establish safety criteria for living and/or working at industrial sites rehabilitated after decommissioning of nuclear energy facilities are presented. It is shown that any of the already normatively fixed and discussed dose loads obviously excludes the formation of both deterministic and stochastic effects of radiation on humans, and the choice of the “best” value is predetermined by the principle of optimization. The rationale for the need to introduce a single safety criterion for all rehabilitated industrial sites is given.
KESIAPAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 1 DITINJAU DARI PENGALAMAN PENDIDIKAN PRASEKOLAH DAN PERAN ORANG TUA
Authors: Susilo Wardhani Hanifah , Wiarsih Cicih
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan karena adanya urgensi kesiapan belajar siswa kelas I yang mempengaruhi dampak jangka panjang terkait prestasi akademik maupun sosial seorang siswa di sekolah, serta kritisnya fase ini karena merupakan masa transisi antara prasekolah ke sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis kesiapan belajar siswa kelas I di SD Negeri 1 Tambaksogra; 2) Menganalisis kontribusi pendidikan prasekolah terhadap kesiapan belajar siswa kelas I di SD Negeri 1 Tambaksogra; dan 3) Menganalisis peran orang tua siswa kelas I dalam membentuk anak yang siap belajar di SD Negeri 1 Tambaksogra. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengamatan mendalam secara langsung dengan sumber utama atau informan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri 1 Tambaksogra dengan data primer diperoleh dari guru kelas 1, guru TK, siswa, dan orang tua. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Kesiapan belajar siswa kelas 1 sudah baik pada aspek kematangan yaitu kematangan fisik, pemilihan tugas sesuai minat, keteraturan berpikir, serta kecerdasan pada aspek bahasa dan matematika dasar. Namun, perkembangan mental, kemampuan berkonsentrasi, dan penyelesaian tugas tepat waktu masih perlu ditingkatkan; 2) Pendidikan prasekolah berperan penting dalam membentuk dasar keterampilan kognitif, sosial, dan emosional anak, dengan kolaborasi antara guru dan orang tua yang dapat memperkuat pembelajaran di TK dan membantu anak lebih siap dan percaya diri saat masuk kelas 1; 3) Peran orang tua dalam membentuk kesiapan belajar anak sudah terbentuk melalui keterlibatan dalam pembelajaran, dukungan emosional, ketersediaan sumber belajar, komunikasi dengan guru, dan model perilaku positif, meskipun masih ada permasalahan seperti kesulitan orang tua memahami materi pelajaran dan kurangnya komunikasi dengan guru.
Medical care for adult patients with epilepsy in Ukraine during hostilities: the most acute problems and terrible experiences
Authors: Dubenko Andrij , Tantsura Lyudmyla , Naboka Maryna , Sazonov Sergiy , Pylypets Olena , Tretiakov Dmytro , Lukyantseva Olga , Hekova Maryna
Published: July 2024

Taking into account the situation in Ukraine, which was caused by the full-scale attack of Russia on our country, a large number of problems arose in receiving and providing medical care to patients suffering from epilepsy, taking into account the receipt of medicines, consultations of specialists, lack of adequate diagnostics. In connection with the war in the country, many problems have arisen that directly affect patients, doctors who provide medical care, and the medical health care system. The work considered the issues of both patients who are in the territory of Ukraine and patients who were forced to leave the country, assessed the quality of medical care provided by doctors, assessed the level of care for patients who are located directly next to the front line and in remote areas. A survey was conducted of 102 adult patients with various forms of epilepsy aged 18 to 66 years, of whom 43 were men and 59 were women. The data were obtained by means of an anonymous on-line questionnaire using the original questionnaire developed by the authors, which contains 31 questions. The survey was conducted in April-May 2023. The conducted survey showed a very large impact of the war and related negative factors on the state of patients with epilepsy, the state of medical care even a year after the beginning of the full-scale aggression of Russia, when the health care system of Ukraine had already begun to recover from the shock state at the beginning of the full-scale aggression intrusion.
Key words: providing medical care, patient problems, epilepsy, hostilities, patient migration, epilepsy treatment