bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Video Pembelajaran Operasi Hitung Penjumlahan Pecahan Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Matematika Pada Siswa SD
Authors: Hurilaini Melki , L Epon Nur’aeni , Mulyadiprana Ahmad , Apriani Ika Fitri
Published: September 2022

Video pembelajaran sering kali digunakan sebagai media dalam proses pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran video mudah diingat dan dipahami serta dapat menarik perhatian peserta didik. Saat ini sudah terdapat video pembelajaran yang dapat diakses dari aplikasi ataupun website terutama pada channel di aplikasi youtube. Melalui aplikasi youtube dapat memperoleh video pembelajaran penjumlahan pecahan yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Namun tidak semua video pembelajaran sesuai dengan kurikulum dan tujuan pembelajaran terutama untuk tingkat sekolah dasar. Maka diperlukannya analisis terhadap video pembelajaran tersebut. Peneliti bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan video pembelajaran operasi hitung penjumlahan pecahan yang layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran supaya tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dan menjadi acuan untuk para pendidik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik Miles dan Huberman. Video akan diuji kelayakannya sesuai dengan aspek yang telah ditentukan untuk video pembelajaran, diantaranya aspek isi, aspek penyajian, aspek grafika dan aspek bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan hasil analisis yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dari uji kelayakan indikator-indikator video sesuai dengan aspek yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah peneliti lakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dari video yang telah dianalis memperoleh video yang layak dan cukup layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran serta terdapat kekurangan dan kelebihan yang membedakan antar video pembelajaran.
Analisis Penanaman Nilai Cinta Tanah Air Melalui Kegiatan Literasi Membaca Cerita Rakyat di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hasanah Siti Uswatun , Hidayat Syarip , Pranana Ahmad Mulyadi
Published: September 2022

Penanaman nilai cinta tanah air pada anak merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena penanaman nilai cinta tanah air dalam dunia pendidikan bertujuan agar siswa mempunyai pengetahuan, cara berfikir, bersikap, berbuat yang menunjukan kesetiaan, kepedulian, dan penghargaan yang tinggi terhadap bahasa, lingkungan fisik, sosial budaya, ekonomi dan politik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana penanaman nilai karakter cinta tanah air yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan literasi membaca cerita rakyat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif . Selain itu, dilakukan juga triangulasi data menggunakan data wawancara yang diberika kepada peserta didik mengenai nilai-nilai cinta tanah air yang mereka dapatkan setelah mereka melakukan literasi membaca cerita rakyat yang mereka baca dengan menggunakan bahasa mereka sendiri. Antusiasme atau ketertarikan anak pada cerita rakyat dapat dijadikan sebagai media dalam pembelajaran sekaligus media dalam penanaman nilai cinta tanah air pada anak-anak di sekolah dasar.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis penanaman nilai cinta tanah air melalui kegiatan literasi membaca cerita rakyat ini mengandung 3 aspek cinta tanah air diantaranya aspek kesetiaan terhadap tanah air, kepedulian terhadap budaya dan keindahan alam Indonesia dan penghargaan terhadap jasa para tokoh/pahlawan.
Keterampilan Menulis Slogan Berbasis Pengalaman Membaca Teks Narasi Peserta Didik SD Kelas V
Authors: Mirandani Restina Mega , Indihadi Dian
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini diangkat dengan dilatarbelakangi permasalahan bahwa pembelajaran menulis slogan belum terlalun diorganisasaikan dalam pembelajaran yang dikaiykan dengan pengalaman membaca teks narasi. Pembelajaran menulis slogan merupakan pembelajaran yang dapat melatih daya kreativitas dan imajinatif siswa. Perkembangan menulis slogan di Sekolah Dasar bisa dikatakan belum terlalu diorganisasikan dalam pembelajaran. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hasil Keterampilan Menulis Slogan Berbasis Pengalaman Membaca Teks Narasi Peserta Didik SD Kelas V. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Adapun yang akan dideskripsikan berkenaan dengan keterampilan menulis slogan berbasis pengalaman membaca teks narasi tema kebersihan sekolah. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Parakanlima. Berdasarkan data temuan didapatkan hasil dari analisis tulisan slogan melalui pengalaman membaca teks narasi peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Parakanlima dari data pertama diperoleh sebanyak 8 orang yang memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM), sedangkan 2 orang tidak memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM).  Pada data keduapun diperoleh sebanyak 8 orang yang memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM), sedangkan 2 orang tidak memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Dan pada ketiga 9 orang yang memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM), sedangkan 1 orang tidak memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Peserta didik sudah cukup mampu dalam mengkomunikasikan idenya ke dalam sebuah tulisan slogan dari hasil pengalaman membacanya. Sehingga dapat dismpulkan bahwa pengalaman membaca dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu metode dalam melatih keterampilan menulis seseorang.
Peningkatan Kinerja Pendidik pada Pengembangan Evaluasi Belajar Melalui Supervisi Akademik Kepala Madrasah di MTs Negeri 1 Mojokerto
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: September 2022

Dalam mengembangankan evaluasi belajar, pendidik belum optimal dalam kinerjanya. Dampak tersebut perlu diadakan pembinaan dari kepala madrasah. Pelaksanaan sebuah pembinaan melalui supervisi akademik oleh kepala madrasah, guna mengembangkan evaluasi belajar dan kinerja pendidik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah melalui implementasi supervisi akademik kepala madrasah. Sampel pendidik sebanyak 20 orang. Pada hasil penelitian ini, pembinaan dengan dilakukan supervisi akademik oleh kepala madrasah memperoleh pengaruh baik pada peningkatan kinerja pendidik dalam pengembangan evaluasi hasil pembelajaran. Meningkatnya kinerja pendidik dari siklus 1 67,5 persen dengan capaian 75% dalam siklus 2 adalah 7, 5 persen. Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian, kinerja pendidik dalam pengembangan evaluasi hasil belajar melalui supervisi akademik oleh kepala madrasah memperoleh peningkatan. Aktivitas pembinaan pendidik dengan supervisi akademik oleh kepala madrasah sangat bermanfaat dan bisa membantu pendidik bisa memahami dalam pengembangan evaluasi hasil pembelajaran, maka kinerja pendidik bisa mengalami peningkatan
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Bebentengan Berbasis Socratic Method Terhadap Peningkatan Karakter Humanity Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nuraeni Anita Siti , Nur Lutfi
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan teknologi membawa dampak yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap generasi muda bangsa Indonesia. Salah satu dampak dari perkembangan teknologi yaitu berkurangnya nilai moral pada diri anak. Dimana pada zaman sekarang anak mulai meniru konten-konten yang kurang baik dan memanfaatkan teknologi dengan kurang bijak. Untuk menghindari peristiwa tersebut, maka diperlukan pendidikan karakter terhadap anak sejak dini. Masa anak merupakan masa bermain, sehingga melalui permainan tradisional akan mempermudah terbentuknya karakter yang baik bagi anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Desain. Dari analisis data melalui uji hipotesis (uji paired sample t-test) diperoleh hasil dari kelas eksperimen diperoleh nilai signifikasi 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 atau dapat dinyatakan bahwa 0,000<0,05 sehingga setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa permainan tradisional bebentengan berbasis socratic method pada kelas eksperimen terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada hasil pretest dan posttest siswa. Sedangkan pada kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai signifikasi 0,012 kurang dari 0,05 atau dapat dinyatakan bahwa 0,012<0,05 sehingga setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa permainan tradisional bebentengan secara konvensional pada kelas kontrol terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada hasil pretest dan posttest siswa. Permainan tradisional bebentengan berbasis socratic method memberi pengaruh terhadap peningkatan karakter humanity siswa
Time Token Arends: Sebuah Strategi Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Kelas
Authors: Paksi Galuh Raga
Published: September 2022

Kelas yang aktif dan dinamis merupakan kelas ideal bagi keberlangsungan pembelajaran. Untuk itu guru sebaiknya memiliki perbendaharaan metode pembelajaran yang siap digunakan sesuai kebutuhan kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan tinjauan sistematis terhadap penelitian – penelitian sebelumnya mengenai penggunaan metode Time Token Arends untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah Studi Literatur melalui penelusuran laman Google Cendikia tepatnya yang berupa jurnal ilmiah. Penelitian mengenai Time Token Arends yang masuk kriteria kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Time Token Arends mampu meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa. Metode Time Token Arends juga bisa digunakan pada berbagai mata pelajaran dan jenjang pendidikan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Google Meet Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi pada Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Hidayati Umi , Devi Luxy Permata
Published: September 2022

Pada Tahun 2022, pandemi COVID-19 masih ada di berbagai negara, salah satunya Indonesia. Kondisi tersebut membuat aktivitas pembelajaran secara luring tidak dapat dilaksanakan 100%. Dengan demikian, metode pembelajaran yang dapat dipilih guru dalam pembelajaran di masa pandemi COVID-19 adalah pembelajaran jarak jauh (internet learning).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media google meet pada hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Pre-Experimental dengan desain One Group Pre-Test Post-Test. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga langkah utama yaitu pretest, pemberian treatment dan posttest. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Nganjuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media google meet pada hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi, yang dibuktikan dengan hasil t hitung 2,021) dan Sig.(2-tailed) yaitu sebesar 0,000<0,05. Berdasarkan hasil diatas maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hasil belajar siswa saat pembelajaran menggunakan Media Google Meet pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi mengalami peningkatan.
Hakekat dan Peran Penting Kebijakan Pendidikan untuk Kualitas Lulusan
Authors: Miftah Mohamad
Published: September 2022

Pendidikan yang benar dan diharapkan sebagaimana Pancasila dan UUD 1945 adalah memiliki landasan kebijakan. Landasan kkebijakan pendidikan merupakan sebuah pedoman kebijakan yang dirancang oleh pemerintah dalam rangka mengatasi permasalahan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan semua warga negara. Namun demikian, tidak semua yang berkepentingan dapat memahami hakekat dan peran penting kebijakan pendidikan. Artikel ditulis dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman tentang hakekat dan peran penting kebijakan pendidikan sekaligus menjadi perhatian para pemangku kepentingan dalam merumuskan kebijakan pendidikan.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan (library research). Tahapan penelitian pustaka, yaitu; mengetahui dan mencari tahu jenis pustaka yang dibutuhkan, membaca jenis pustaka yang sudah ditentukan, melakukan pengkajian, dan menyajikan hasil studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian adalah hakekat perumusan kebijakan pendidikan harus melihat sumberdaya manusia, dana, fasilitas dan manfaat kebijakan. Peran kebijakan pendidikan, antara lain; ketertiban layanan pendidikan, menjamin hak asasi setiap warga, efektif, keterlibatan aktor kebijakan, tertib administrasi.
Profil Proses Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Tipe Kepribadian
Authors: Wardani Triya Kusuma , Hastari Ratri Candra
Published: September 2022

Pembelajaran matematika seharusnya lebih fokus pada kemampuan berpikir peserta didik dalam memperoleh, mengolah, dan memanfaatkan informasi. Berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu bentuk cara berpikir tingkat tinggi. Studi ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan profil proses berpikir kritis dalam memecahkan permasalahan matematika dilihat dari kategori karakter/kepribadian partisipan yaitu peserta didik. Subjek pada studi ini yaitu peserta didik SMK Negeri 1 Rejotangan kelas X TKJ 2 dengan tipe kepribadian sanguinis, koleris, melankolis, dan phlegmatis. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket, tes, maupun wawancara. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari pedoman wawancara, soal tes pemecahan masalah, dan juga lembar angket tipe kepribadian. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu peserta didik yang memiliki tipe kepribadian Sanguinis dan Koleris mampu memenuhi aspek interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi, inferensi, eksplanasi dan pengaturan diri dalam memecahkan masalah. Peserta didik dengan tipe Melankolis serta Phlegmatis memenuhi aspek interpretasi dan analisis dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan matematika. Guna meningkatkan proses berpikir kritis dari siswa, seorang guru hendaknya lebih memperhatikan kepada siswa yang mempunyai kepribadian melankolis serta phlegmatis dengan memberikan soal-soal pemecahan masalah dan mengarahkan peserta didik memecahkan masalah sesuai dengan tahap-tahapnya.
Kedalaman Butir Soal Pilihan Ganda Penilaian Akhir Semester Ganjil Kelas V SD
Authors: Afryaningsih Yunika , Harjanto Aprizal , Fatmawati Risdiana Andika
Published: September 2022

Berdasarkan wawancara dengan penyusun soal PAS Kelas V Tema Semester ganji, diperoleh informasi bahwa soal PAS tersebut, telah diujikan tanpa melalui tahapan analisis butir soal secara logis rasional. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui seberapa besar proporsi persentase jenjang ranah kognitif butir soal pilihan ganda dan mengetahui seberapa besar kesesuaian jenjang ranah kognitif antara tujuan pembelajaran soal PAS kelas V semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 SDN 29 Sanggau Kecamatan Kapuas Kabupaten Sanggau. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa soal yang dianalisis ditinjau dari aspek jenjang ranah kognitif. Distribusi jenjang ranah kognitif pada soal Tema 1 terdapat 14 (31%) butir soal berkategori mengingat (C1), 11 (24%) butir soal berkategori memahami (C2), 4 (9%) butir soal berkategori mengaplikasikan (C3), 12 (27%) butir soal berkategori menganalisis (C4), 4 (9%) butir soal berkategori mengevaluasi (C5) dan tidak terdapat (0%) butir soal berkategori menciptakan (C6). Soal Tema 2 terdapat 11 (24%) butir soal berkategori mengingat (C1), 13 (29%) butir soal berkategori memahami (C2), 10 (22%) butir soal berkategori mengaplikasikan (C3), 7 (16%) butir soal berkategori menganalisis (C4), 4 (9%) butir soal berkategori mengevaluasi (C5) dan tidak terdapat (0%) butir soal berkategori menciptakan (C6).
UTILIZATION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN IMPROVING SOCIAL RESILIENCE OF FARMER COMMUNITIES IN DEMAK
Authors: Permana Dani Dasa , Legowo Endro , Suwarno Panji , Aris Tomi
Published: September 2022

Coastal abrasion that occurred in Demak Regency caused the loss of agricultural land due to drowning and brought social changes to the community among farmers. In anticipating this, it is necessary to overcome abrasion and increase the social resilience of the community. The ability of GIS in monitoring and mapping the area can be used as a means of useful information for the community. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data processing is carried out using satellite image data with different temporal, namely 1991, 2002, 2012, and 2021. Analysis of shoreline change predictions is carried out using the Digital Shoorelines Analysis System Method. The results of the analysis using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) method found that changes in the northern coastline of Demak Regency tend to experience significant abrasion from year to year. The coastline prediction obtained from the map is known to predict the coastline in the next 10 years the north coast of Demak Regency will experience abrasion. The highest abrasion occurred in Sayung District. Abrasion has an impact on changes in farmers' economic income which changes the behavior of the farming community so that efforts are needed to increase the resilience of the farming community, efforts that can be made include: 1). Prevention of coastal abrasion in areas that have the potential to experience coastal abrasion. 2). Building synergy to increase social resilience between the Government and the community. 3). Build and revive strategic leadership oriented to farmer welfare. The results of the research can also be used as material for consideration in policy making by the relevant government in disaster management efforts that may occur.
GLOBAL WARMING AND ITS IMPACT ON MANGROVE LAND DEGRADATION ON THE NORTH COAST OF BENGKALIS ISLAND, RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Maulana Luxni , Syamsunasir Syamsunasir , Suwarno Panji , Aris Tomi
Published: September 2022

Bengkalis Regency is located on the north coast of Riau Province, where the coastal area is very vulnerable to the threat of maritime disasters. Global warming can result in natural disasters, which means catastrophe on earth. Global warming causes an increase in the temperature of the earth's surface. This study aims to analyze the progress of the coastline and sea level rise that occurs and their impact on the degradation of Mangrove land on the north coast of Bengkalis Island, Riau Province. The research method used is the quantitative method through analysis of satellite images to map predictions of abrasion in the future. Data processing is carried out using satellite image data with different temporal, namely 1991, 2002, 2012, and 2021. Analysis of shoreline change predictions is carried out using the Digital Shorelines Analysis System Method. Utilization of GIS data can be used to map areas with the potential for abrasion, and make anticipatory measures against abrasion that may occur. In Bengkalis Regency itself, several efforts have been made by the local government, namely through mangrove planting programs, and increasing public awareness.
PORANG AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY (CASE STUDY: BINJAI CITY, BINJAI CITY DISTRICT, NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE)
Authors: Simatupang Donny Ivan Samuel , Pakpahan Helena Tatcher , Haryanti Heny
Published: September 2022

This study aims to obtain information about internal and external factors affecting porang development and obtain porang development strategies in Binjai City. The data analysis method uses the IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation), EFE (External Factor Evaluation) matrix, the IE (Internal-External) matrix, and the SWOT matrix. The results showed that the porang development strategy was an aggressive growth policy strategy by taking advantage of opportunities by using the strengths (SO Strategy) of the porang producers. Some strategies that can be applied are: (1) using social media and e-commerce as a promotional platform to increase customer interest by explaining the good quality of porang, how to cultivate plants that do not require special treatment, and how to process porang tubers into food, (2) the number of exporters and the need for exports are quite large, so the cultivation of porang plants has good potential and prospects in the future and has promising advantages.
MARKETING ANALYSIS OF GAHARU (AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS) AT DENDANG VILLAGE STABAT DISTRICT
Authors: Mahendra Didik , Siregar Gustina , Sinaga Hardiansyah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the pattern of agarwood marketing channels, and analyze the marketing efficiency of agarwood in CV. Cahaya Gaharu Village Dendang Kec. Stabat. The type of research used is descriptive and qualitative. Determination of the research location is done intentionally or purposively. The analysis technique used is to determine the pattern of marketing channels and calculate marketing margins. The marketing process carried out by CV. Cahaya Gaharu creates a marketing channel, namely CV. Cahaya Gaharu by coming to the farmer's place and buying it according to a predetermined price, then CV. Cahaya Gaharu sells it or markets it domestically or abroad. The marketing margin obtained from the only marketing channel is Rp. 6,980,000 per kilogram of wood, the share margin received is very small, namely 0.29%. This is because farmers sell directly to retailers who sell agricultural products in the country and abroad. Efficiency in the marketing channel of 40% indicates that the marketing channel is less efficient. The lack of efficiency from this business process is due to the many challenges faced, such as transportation costs and harvesting agarwood which takes a long life of up to 7 years, there is uncertainty in harvesting agarwood which can worsen supply.
THE INFLUENCE OF VILLAGE ASSISTANCE FUNDS ON PRODUCTION, PRODUCTION COSTS AND FARMERS' INCOME
Authors: Nainggolan Medi Lilis Wenny
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the mechanism of development proposals to analyze the differences before and after the Village Fund Allocation to production costs, production, and farmers' income in the research area. The method of determining the area is done purposively. The method of determining the research sample is the census method by interviewing 32 sample farmers. The data collected are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method was carried out using the one-sided average difference test using the Paired Sample T-test on SPSS. Based on the results of the study, it was found that (1) the development proposal was carried out by deliberation between the village apparatus and the village community, and (2) there was a significant difference in the production of chilli and tomato plants after the village assistance fund, (3) there was a significant difference in the cost of farming production chilli and tomatoes after the village assistance fund, (4) There is a significant difference in the income of chilli and tomato farmers after the village fund assistance.
Analisis Usahatani Tanaman Jahe Gajah Di Desa Tlogorejo Kecamatan Tlogowungu Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Eko Suharyono,  dan  Karyadi Dwi Hardikamukti,
Published: September 2022

Penelitian bertujuan: 1) untuk mengetahui pendapatan usahatani jahe Gajah, 2) untuk mengetahui kelayakan  usahatani jahe Gajah. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Mei 2019 sampai dengan bulan Maret 2020. Lokasi penelitian di desa Tlogorejo, kecamatan Tlogowungu kabupaten Pati. Penentuan sampel berdasarkan metode Random Sampling karena populasi relatif homogen (luas lahan 0,10 sampai dengan 0,50 ha. Jumlah petani jahe Gajah (populasi) sebanyak 125 petani dengan sampel 31 petani (25%). Analisis data menggunakan 1) pendapatan usahatani jahe Gajah dengan rumus Pendapatan = Penerimaan-Total biaya Produksi, 2) kelayakan usahatani jahe Gajah menggunakan rumus RCR dan BEP produksi dan BEP harga dan BEP penerimaan, Hasil penelitian 1) pendapatan usahatani jahe Gajah sebanyak Rp 21.867.596,60/ha,  2) RCR usahatani jahe sebesar 1,70, BEP produksi sebesar 1240,47 kg/ha, BEP harga sebesar Rp1.548,05/kg , BEP penerimaan sebesar Rp 21.146.553,04/ha. Kesimpulan 1) usahatani jahe Gajah di desa Tlogorejo, kecamatan Tlogowungu kabupaten Pati memberikan pendapatan, 2) usahatani jahe  Gajah layak diusahakan.
Optimization of Ball Ratio in Planetary Ballmill in Nimodipine-poloxamer 188 Nanoparticle Formulation Process
Authors: Wahyuni Rina , Makmur Indra , Putri Seli Aprilia
Published: September 2022

Nimodipine is a drug that belongs to the class II biopharmaceutical classification system which has low solubility with high permeability. The ball mill ratio is a factor that affects the results of milling using a planetary ballmill. This study aims to see the optimal ball ratio in the milling process with a planetary ball mill in the physicochemical characterization of nimodipine-poloxamer 188 nanoparticles and their dissolution rate. Milling in a planetary ball mill was carried out using zirconium balls at a ratio of 20%, 25%, and 30% to the volume of the vessel respectively for 1, 2, and 3 nanoparticles. The characterization of nanoparticles includes PSA with the results showing a reduction in particle size, XRD there is a decrease in peak intensity, DSC there is a decrease in melting point, FT-IR doesn’t change the wave number, SEM shows morphologically a change in shape, TLC indicates no chemical interaction, in the assay, the percentage of nimodipine and nanoparticles 1,2,3 was respectively 98.91%, 99.85%, 100.73%, 99.31%. the solubility test of nimodipine and nanoparticles 1,2,3, respectively 0.3390 g/ml, 19.8698 g/ml, 6.0673 g/ml, 8.4405 g/ml, and the dissolution test showed an increase in the 60th minute of nanoparticles 1,2 and 3 respectively 61,5841%, 52,3159%, 56,6027% compared with 23.3978% pure nimodipine. The results of the ANOVA test of solubility and dissolution rate showed that there was a significant difference between nimodipine-poloxamer 188 nanoparticles and pure nimodipine.
Kentsel Dönüşüm Atıklarının Yönetimi: Esenler Belediyesi Örneği
Authors: GÜLLÜ Gültekin
Published: September 2022

Atık yönetimi hizmetleri, belediyelerin temel ve önemli görevlerinden biridir. İnşaat ve moloz atıkları çoğunlukla kentsel dönüşüm sürecinde binaların yıkılmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu atıklar iyi yönetilmediğinde bir yandan kaynaklar büyük ölçüde israf olurken diğer yandan çevreyi olumsuz etkiler. Bu makalenin amacı, kentsel dönüşümden kaynaklanan atıkları daha iyi yönetmek için bir yönetim modeli ortaya koymaktır. Kentsel dönüşümün iyi uygulandığı Esenler ilçesi çalışma alanı olarak belirlenmiştir. Esenler ilçesinde geçmiş yıllarda ne kadar kentsel dönüşüm yapıldığı ve kentsel dönüşüm çalışmalarında ne kadar kentsel dönüşüm atığı oluştuğu tespit edilmiş ve hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca gelecek yıllarda ne kadar oluşacağı hesaplanmış ve bu atıkların nasıl yönetileceği ortaya konulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda, Esenler Belediyesi'ne ve diğer belediyelere kentsel dönüşüm çalışmaları ve kentsel geri dönüşüm atıklarının yönetimi konusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
ANÁLISE DE VIABILIDADE DE SISTEMAS DE BOMBEAMENTO ACIONADOS POR ENERGIA EÓLICA PARA IRRIGAÇÃO NO VALE DO SÃO FRANCISCO
Authors: Vieira Kennedy Almeida Sampaio , Almeida Deivid Santos de
Published: September 2022

A fruticultura irrigada no Brasil tem como polo comercial o Vale do São Francisco, cujo reconhecimento faz-se tanto no âmbito nacional, quanto no internacional. A sua economia é baseada em parte na fruticultura irrigada, onde há considerável consumo de energia nos sistemas de bombeamento para a irrigação, aumentando as tarifas de energia e encarecendo a produção agrícola local. Analisou-se estatisticamente a viabilidade de sistemas de bombeamento de água através da energia eólica no Vale do São Francisco, na qual poderá trazer uma grande economia de energia e uma diminuição no impacto ambiental dessa região, exigindo menos da hidrelétrica de Sobradinho. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi estudar o comportamento eólico na região do Vale do São Francisco, para comparar esse comportamento eólico com a demanda de consumo de energia do Distrito de Irrigação Nilo Coelho – DINC, com a intenção de criar a possibilidade de instalar um parque eólico na região, diminuindo os custos e o impacto ambiental. Os dados de vento foram coletados através da torre anemométrica do Sistema Organização Nacional de Dados Ambientais - SONDA, com sensores de velocidade de vento a 25 e 50 metros de altura, localizada em Petrolina, e a demanda de consumo do DINC foi fornecida pelo gerente. A partir dos resultados, constatou-se que a região tem capacidade de instalar um parque eólico, contendo 15 turbinas eólicas de 2 MW de potência a 100 metros de altura, suprindo com a necessidade de produção de energia do DINC. Tendo uma economia de R$ 4.143.583,037 ao ano.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO MARKETING PARA O FORTALECIMENTO DA IMAGEM INSTITUCIONAL DA POLÍCIA MILITAR
Authors: Ferreira João Paulo de Sousa , Silva Filho Reivan Carvalho da
Published: September 2022

Quando se pensa em marketing não é incomum que, até mesmo em face do escorço histórico trilhado, esteja ele logo atrelado aos ideais de mercado, competitividade e lucratividade. No entanto, cada vez mais tem chamado atenção uma particular espécie desta ciência, aquela que, destituída de interesses econômicos e voltada ao setor público, busca a satisfação dos cidadãos-clientes e a viabilização das trocas entre estes e os muitos organismos estatais. Nessa perspectiva, o presente trabalho se debruça sobre a aplicação do marketing em um campo específico do setor público: o da Segurança Pública. Objetiva-se analisar a relevância e contribuição do marketing institucional para o fortalecimento da imagem institucional da Polícia Militar. Para tanto, recorre-se à literatura de Kotler (1996, 2008, 2012) e a outros pertinentes estudos que, para além do campo teórico, demonstram o êxito na aplicação do marketing ao setor público. Em termos metodológicos, conforme a classificação de Prodanov e Freitas (2013) e Gil (2008), o estudo assume os contornos de pesquisa bibliográfica-documental de abordagem qualitativa. Conclui-se pela premência na implementação do marketing também no âmbito da Segurança Pública e pela indiscutível contribuição que pode trazer ao reconhecimento da Polícia Militar como instituição pública referencial.
A Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis Model for Detection and Visualization of Themes in Literary Texts
Authors: Chu Kah Em , Keikhosrokiani Pantea , Pourya Asl Moussa
Published: September 2022

Despite the growing emergence of new computer analytic software programs, the adoption and application of computer-based data mining and processing methods remain sparse in literary studies and analyses. This study proposes a text analytics lifecycle to detect and visualize the prevailing themes in a corpus of literary texts. Two objectives are to be pursued: First, the study seeks to apply a Topic Modeling approach with selected algorithms of LDA, LSI, NMF, and HDP that can effectively detect the recurring topics about the major themes developed in the dataset. Second, the project aims to apply a Sentiment Analysis model that can analyze the polarity of writers’ discourse on the detected thematic topics with the algorithms of Vader and TextBlob. The implementation of Topic Modeling has detected six thematic topics of sex, family, revolution, imprisonment, intellectual, and death. The adoption of the Sentiment Analysis model also revealed that the feelings attached to all the identified themes are largely negative sentiments expressed towards socio-political issues.
Weeding of Printed Books at Rev B.M Pugh Library of Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat
Authors: Thangjom Elwin Zohminglien
Published: September 2022

Weeding is a process of removing obsolete collection of books from the stacks of library. The paper emphasizes on weeding of printed books at Rev BM Pugh library. The books which were not being issued and outmoded were weeded out to maintain the space in the stacks for new arrivals. The paper also discusses the procedure and policy adopted in weeding out of superseded books. The superseded editions, unissued and torn out books were identified through the copies available on the stacks and Koha LMS. Subsequently, the weeded-out books were freely distributed to public by organizing a Book Day. The freely distributed books were recorded in the Accession Register. The weeding procedure makes the collection active and creates space for new arrivals.
Mothers’ Perspectives on Utilization of Maternal Health Services in Rural Health Units in Luzon: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Cagayan Maria Stephanie Fay S. , Nisperos Gene A. , Facun Gladdy-Maura G. , Cagayan Basil Stephen S. , Castro Mary Christine R. , Silverio Clyde E.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Despite implementing various maternal health care programs and integrating these into Service Delivery Networks, the Philippines continues to have high maternal mortality. Identifying factors that impede the utilization of available maternal care services may help reduce maternal morbidity and mortality and bridge the gap between the need and actual use of such services among mothers in the community.Objectives. This study identified barriers, hindrances, and other factors influencing mothers in availing maternal health services in Luzon, the largest island in the country and the area that accounted for more than half of total maternal mortality.Methods. Eight focus group discussions participated in by a total of 78 pregnant women and mothers were conducted across all of the eight regions of Luzon. In each session, the participants were asked to answer questions based on a semi-structured interview guide. The interviews were recorded, translated and back-translated, transcribed, and compiled before analysis by the deductive-dominant approach using NVivo12.Results. Factors affecting maternal health service utilization center on the capacity of health facilities to provideservices like evaluation of the progress of pregnancy, laboratory examinations, free medicines, and immunizations; and on region-bound individual factors. The availability of skilled health personnel and lack of financial resources were the most common subthemes.Conclusion. This study identified some key factors that deter patients from availing of existing maternal healthservices in Luzon. Eliminating these barriers will not only help strengthen local health infrastructure and improve service delivery but also promote the utilization of such services, leading to better maternal outcomes.
Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors: Nzuki Judith Mbula , Opuodho Gordon.O.
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to establish the influence of corporate social responsibility on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Kenya. The specific objectives of the study was to establish the influence of environmental responsibility, CSR initiative on public education, corporate philanthropy on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Kenya. The theories that anchored the study comprised of Triple Bottom Line Theory, Integrative Social Contracts Theory and The Stakeholder Theory.

Methodology: A descriptive research design was employed in the study and the target population comprised of ten listed manufacturing firms in Kenya. The units of observation comprised of employees from upper, middle and lower management levels. A total of 90 employees were targeted. The study used questionnaires to gather primary data and secondary data was acquired from financial reports of the selected firms. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed in analyzing the collected data. The statistics were generated through Statistical Package for Social Scientists and MS Excel.

Results: The findings of the study revealed that environmental responsibility and corporate philanthropy bears a positive and significant influence on the levels of financial performance of listed manufacturing firms. This is shown by beta values of 0.197 and 0.271 and significant values of 0.0122 and 0.0136 respectively. The results implies that increasing either environmental responsibility or corporate philanthropy with one unit results to increase in the levels of financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Kenya with respective beta values. The study further revealed that CSR initiative on public education bears a positive but insignificant influence on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Kenya. This is shown by a beta value of 0.101 and an insignificant value of 0.0743. This bears the implication that increasing CSR initiative on public education with one-unit results to insignificant increase in the levels of financial performance of the listed manufacturing firms.  

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practices: The study recommended the listed manufacturing in Kenya to enhance both environmental responsibility and corporate philanthropy practices in the firm’s operations since the practices increases the financial performance levels to a positive and significant level.
The Influence of Teachers Agreeableness and Openness to Experience on Secondary School Students’ English Language Academic Achievement in Ogoja Education Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Nkomo Ntu N. , Ochiche Ushie Peter , Akpan Emmanuel Mendie
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The study sought to determine the extent to which teacher’s agreeableness and teachers’ openness to experience influence secondary school students’ English language academic achievement in Ogoja education zone of Cross River State, Nigeria. To carry out this study, two null hypotheses were formulated derived from the two research questions that were posed to guide the study.

Methodology: The research design adopted for the study was ex-post facto design. The stratified random sampling technique was used to select 800 out of 7,196 SS 1&2 students who participated in the study. A pilot trial test of the research instrument titled teacher’s personality traits questionnaire (TPTQ) was administered to 50 SS 1&2 students in Calabar education zone. The analysis of the questionnaire yielded reliability coefficients ranging from .703 to .782 while that of the achievement test was .778. The data obtained were coded and analysed with the two (2) null hypotheses tested at .05 level of significance using simple linear regression.

Results: The results showed that Teacher’s agreeableness does positively and significantly influence secondary school student’s English language academic achievement. It also revealed that there is a significant positive influence of teachers’ openness to experience on secondary school student’s English language academic achievement in Ogoja Education Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practices: It was therefore recommended that teachers should expound their commitment by building caring relationships with students such that will make them approachable. It was equally recommended also that English teachers should be friendly and disposed at any time to meet the needs of the students academically.
Corporate Social Responsibility Practices as a Tool of Organizational Legitimacy: The Case of Koza Mining
Authors: İLTER Bayram
Published: September 2022

Our aim in this study is to evaluate the corporate social responsibility practices of Koza Mining Operations from the perspective of institutional mechanisms, and to reveal the society-based nature, which was inadequate in previous studies that explain the concept in particular.In particular, the fact that the institutional environment is subject to insufficient scrutiny by researchers and the studies conducted so far mainly on the place of responsibility practices related to financial performance have caused the concept to be subject to limited research in the literature. The study was carried out through in-depth interviews and archive scans with company officials in three mining sites (Bergama, Balıkesir and Gümüşhane) where the highest number of administrative lawsuits were filed against Koza Mining Operations. The case study method was chosen among the qualitative research methods in the study. According to the findings obtained from the study, it was determined that the company uses its corporate social responsibility practices as a public relations policy to solve or eliminate local or national problems (corporate legitimacy crisis) in the region.
THE EFFECT OF GASTRONOMIC EXPERIENTIAL VALUES ON REVISIT INTENTION: THE CASE OF ESKIŞEHIR
Authors: CANKÜL Duran , CODA Halil , KIZILTAŞ Mustafa Çağatay
Published: September 2022

The aim of this research is to try to determine the effect of gastronomic experiential values of tourists visiting Eskişehir on their intention to revisit. In this context, the survey technique, which is one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the research. The data were collected from 399 domestic tourists visiting Eskişehir by survey technique. The collected data were subjected to demographic analysis, validity and reliability, explanatory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of the analysis revealed that local tourists reach information about Eskişehir through social media, the places they visit the most are street food, local restaurants and fast food restaurants, and they prefer individual travel. Considering the findings related to the hypotheses, the effect of epistemic value, health value and price value on revisit intention was supported, but it was determined that emotional value, interaction value, taste-quality and prestige values were not supported.
An Inquest into the Quests and Conquests of the Radiography Profession in Nigeria
Authors: Adejoh Tom
Published: September 2022

Background: As at 1942, there were neither indigenous radiographers nor radiography training institutions in Nigeria. Presently, progress made is breathtaking. Despite the strides, there were no readily accessible records to give researchers insight on the trajectory of the profession since the beginning of the 20th century.

Objective: To trace the origin, investigate the quests, ascertain the conquests of the radiography profession in Nigeria and then document them for easy accessibility.

Methods: A prospective, longitudinal historical research spanning 6 years (2013 – 2019). Data emanated from   records of the professional association (ARN), publications in the radiography profession, and interview of older radiographers, especially those who were witnesses to professional milestones. Internet search complemented retrieved information. The draft of the work was uploaded continually on radiographers’ Facebook and WhatsApp platforms for inputs. The author resolved discrepancies in account through weight of evidence for or against.

Results:  Approximately 5,000 persons have passed through basic radiography training in Nigeria, with ≤ 5% having postgraduate qualifications. Training institutions have evolved from two monotechnics to ≥ 10 universities, with three of those are involved in postgraduate education. Radiography has witnessed considerable role extensions from traditional x-ray to more advanced practices and complex modalities. Conquests were however, sometimes reversed, or jeopardized by internal upheavals and meddlesome interlopers. 

Conclusion: Radiography in Nigeria has witnessed breathtaking evolution in training and practice from the time of World War II (WWII) until date. Radiographers themselves, with significant assistance from non-radiographers, engineered those milestones. A consolidation of intra-professional cohesion and inter-professional synergy is needful, for more focused and dedicated services to humanity.
Audit of Radiology Request Cards in a Tertiary Hospital in NorthWest Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Khadija A. , Dambele Musa Y. , Hassan Mohammed , Sidi Mohammed
Published: September 2022

Background: Radiology request cards are essential communication tools between physicians and  radiation personnel. Clinical audit is part of quality assurance that guarantees patient care.

Objective:  To assess the adequacy of patient data and clinical information filled in request cards sent to Radiology Department of our facility by referring clinicians.

Material and methods: Four hundred (400) radiology request cards were randomly selected from the records of the department and scrutinized for bio-data/clinical information.

Result: Completely filled request cards were 2/267 (ultrasound), 1/40 (computed tomography) and  2/93 (conventional x-ray). 

Conclusion: Consistency in complete filliing of radiology request cards in our facility was lacking. The audit revealed actual practice, and the need for improvement.
Perception of Sister Health Professionals about Radiography Profession in Nigeria
Authors: Chiegwu Uche H. , Nwokeocha Lois N. , Obi Loveth O. , Ukamaka, Uzuegbunam C. , C. Chibuzo Okonkwo
Published: September 2022

Objective

To investigate the perception of sister professional groups in Nigeria towards radiography profession.

Methods: Questionnaires were used to survey the opinions of 160 healthcare professionals from five professional groups. The respondents scored radiographers on some characteristics of professional occupations.

Results: Only in education was radiography scored 70.0 % and above by respondents. The range of scores in other areas was 55 – 65 %.

Conclusion: Nigerian radiographers need to strive harder to improve public perception on many indices.
Interdisciplinary Collaboration among Health Professionals: A Panacea for Effective and Evidence based Health Care delivery
Authors: Zira Joseph Dlama , Bappa Aminu , Halilu Solomon , Mark Akangoziri Divine , Kayode Ojerinde , Musa Gloria , Ali Umar , Patrick Bogoro
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Interdisciplinary collaboration (IDC) is important in health care settings as the complex nature and demands of the health care work environment requires the expertise and knowledge of different individuals or specialists working together to solve multifaceted and complex patient care problems.

Objective: To assess the health professionals attitude towards the development of an interdisciplinary collaborative approach to patient care in health institutions and to systematically review the impact of IDC as a panacea for effective health outcomes in Nigeria.

Methodology: The research is a systematic review that provides various approaches for studying interdisciplinary teams. Fifty articles were selected from different search engines such as Google, google scholar, science direct and research gate with the search term Interdisciplinary collaboration among health care professionals. Articles were arranged based on most relevant, relevant and closely related articles.

Result: The study revealed that IDC is pivotal in evidence-based care and contributes immensely to effective and efficient health outcomes. It puts the patient at the centre of the healthcare team s focus and allows all health professionals, with the patient, to collaboratively provide input, be part of the decision making, and improve outcomes. Although there are several obstacles to IDC, adopting this team-based culture of mutual respect and understanding is possible and, in fact, necessary.

Conclusion: This study reveals that there are many benefits to IDC. It can improve safety and healthcare delivery, as well as reduce costs. The interprofessional team supports patient and personnel engagement, organizational efficiency and innovation.