bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mashua (tropaeolum tuberosum): Nutritional composition, chemical characteristics, bioactivecompounds and beneficial properties for health
Authors: Arteaga-Cano Diego , Chacón-Calvo Luis , Samamé-Herrera Víctor , Valverde-Cerna Darlyn , Paucar-Menacho Luz María
Published: April 2022

Mashua is a tuber of high Andean origin likepotatoes and goose, they come in a wide variety of colors (cream, yellow, black, purple, white, pink), and they have a large amount of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and a high nutritional value that includes phosphorus, iron and calcium. Its consumption can be given in different ways, it can be said that it needs to be in the sun, such as sweet potatoes to obtain a more pleasant flavor. Its antioxidant capacity lies in its anthocyanin content, which has a higher content in the purple mashua species, itis very good for those who suffer from cardiovascular problems due to its content in vitamins of complex C and E, on the other hand, mashua helps to improve visual acuity, help fight anemia and eliminate kidney stones, it is also well known for its anticancer capacity. The objective of this work was to gather information on the nutritional value, the bioactive compounds,and the beneficial properties of Peruvian mashua from the point of view of health,itis also advisable to continue studying and researching its great antioxidant power.
Soursop (Annona muricata L): Origin, characteristics, harvest, Postharvest, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity and health benefits
Authors: Mendoza-Méndez Olenka , Palacios-De-la-Cruz Ariana , Salinas-Mata Hilser , Sarmiento-Vilela Keila , Paucar-Menacho Luz María
Published: April 2022

The soursop (Annona muricataL) initially existed in the slopes of Peru, it has a physiology and nutritional composition that is very rich in proteins, flavonoids and antioxidants. It has unquantifiable properties of high use for the human being,which are extracted from the pulp, seed and leaves. In this set of reviews,we will mention the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties, with the aim of publicizing the profitable consumption and use of this fruit. But without a doubt, the great anticancer power that soursop possesses is the most outstanding of it, a review of various which was carried out, which emphasize the quantification of anaceous, neurotoxic acetogenins and benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids, in the same way it was raised in antioxidant activity, highlighting the presence of vitamins C and E, anthocyanins, carotenoids, flavonoids and other phenolic compounds, we can affirm that its intake is a contribution of great importance to health.
[RETRACTED] Jeopardy CBD Gummies Reviews v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Uly
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

Jeopardy CBD Gummies Reviews
RT-qPCR Detectionof SARS-CoV-2 from Wastewater Using the AB 7500 v2
Authors: not provided Jacquelina.Woods , not provided rachel.rodriguez
Published: April 2022

This method was developed at the FDA’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition for GenomeTrakr’s pandemic response project, monitoring SARS-CoV-2 variants in wastewater. Protocols developed for this project cover wastewater collection, concentration, RNA extraction, RT-qPCR detection, library prep, genome sequencing, quality control checks, and data submission to NCBI. This protocol describes triplex and duplex assays for the RT-qPCR detection of the nucleocapsid region of the SARS-CoV-2 genome. These assays, along with the murine norovirus (MNV; extraction control) and crAssphage (human indicator) RT-qPCR assay (RT-qPCR Detectionof Process Controls (Murine noroviurs and crAssphage) from Wastewater (protocols.io)), were developed for use on the AB 7500 platform using software version 2.0 or 2.3. All assays incorporate an internal amplification control (IC) to prevent the reporting of false negatives due to inhibition or failure of the RT-qPCR. These multiplexed detection assays were developed for the qualitative determination SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid gene extracted from wastewater. Valid sample results are contingent upon the detection of the MNV extraction control from the sample being tested.
ATLANTIS: An adaptive multi-arm phase II trial of maintenance targeted therapy after chemotherapy in advanced/metastatic urothelial cancer - Cabozantinib arm v1
Authors: Powles Thomas , J Jones Robert , Crabb Simon
Published: April 2022

Background: Metastatic urothelial cancer (MUC) is the eighth most common cause of cancer death in the UK. Chemotherapy is standard treatment for MUC. Although MUC is initially sensitive to chemotherapy, patients usually relapse within 6 months of completion. The outcome, once relapse has occurred, is very poor (median overall survival 8 months). Therefore, maintaining response to chemotherapy is an attractive goal, and a good environment for testing active single agents in MUC. ATLANTIS is a multi-arm, multi-stage signal searching trial. Patients will be allocated to treatment (vs observation or placebo where possible) based on biomarker expression. Design: ATLANTIS is a randomised phase II biomarker directed umbrella screening trial of maintenance therapy in biomarker defined subgroups of patients with advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer. The primary endpoint is progression-free survival. The protocol consists of a generic main section plus novel drug-specific appendices. The relevant novel drug-specific appendices will be amended when each specific subgroup trial completes or when a further novel drug subgroup is introduced. Central tissue screening for biomarker will occur prior to randomisation. Objectives: The trial will investigate whether maintenance targeted therapy after chemotherapy, with treatment selection based on biomarker expression, delays time to progression and overall survival for patients with MUC. Endpoints: Primary: To compare progression-free survival (PFS) of trial drug and placebo/observation. Different drugs will be tested in different biomarker defined subgroups in an adaptive design. PFS has been chosen as the primary end-point as it is largely objective (the majority of urothelial cancer patients will display progression in accordance with RECIST1.1 criteria) and clinically meaningful - progression after first line therapy represents the transition to the lethal stage of the disease and often the requirement for further cytotoxic therapy. Secondary: Overall survival, response rate, maximum percentage decrease in measurable disease, safety and tolerability. Exploratory: Progression free survival in subgroups defined by biomarkers other than those used for treatment allocation. Translational: Archival tissue, plasma and circulating tumor DNA will be stored and used for future research.
RasberryPi-computer based phenotyping for side view image process v2
Authors: Yu Li'ang , M Julkowska Magdalena
Published: April 2022

Imaging of plants can be done in an inexpensive way, using Raspberry Pi based setup. Here - we describe how we are processing the side-view images taken from 7 different sides - using the PlantCV pipeline.
RT-qPCR Detectionof Process Controls (Murine noroviurs and crAssphage) from Wastewater using AB 7500 v2
Authors: not provided Jacquelina.Woods , not provided rachel.rodriguez
Published: April 2022

This method was developed at the FDA’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition for GenomeTrakr’s pandemic response project, monitoring SARS-CoV-2 variants in wastewater. Protocols developed for this project cover wastewater collection, concentration, RNA extraction, RT-qPCR detection, library prep, genome sequencing, quality control checks, and data submission to NCBI. This protocol describes the murine norovirus (MNV; extraction control) and crAssphage (human indicator) RT-qPCR assay developed for use on the AB 7500 platform using software version 2.0 or 2.3. The assay incorporates an internal amplification control (IC) to prevent the reporting of false negatives due to inhibition or failure of the RT-qPCR. This multiplexed detection assay was developed for the determination crAssphage extracted from wastewater, as an endogenous control, and MNV as an extraction control. The assay is designed to be used in conjunction with the SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR detection assay. Valid sample results for SARS-CoV-2 detection are contingent upon the detection of the MNV extraction control from the sample being tested.
[RETRACTED] Black Shelton CBD Gummies Shark Tank - Reviews v1
Authors: not provided blacksheltonsharktank
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

Black Shelton CBD Gummies Shark Tank - Reviews
[RETRACTED] K2 Keto Drops Review: Liquid Keto Weight Loss Diet Drops Worth It? Read Here ... v1
Authors: Drops Review Keto
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

K2 Keto Drops Review: Liquid Keto Weight Loss Diet Drops Worth It? Read Here ...
[RETRACTED] K2 Keto Drops Reviews – Effective Keto Drops or Scam Brand? 2022 Updates Real Reviews v1
Authors: Tropfen Keto
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

K2 Keto Drops Reviews – Effective Keto Drops or Scam Brand? 2022 Updates Real Reviews
Muslim Educators’ Pedagogies: Tools for Self, Social, and Spiritual Transformation
Authors: ALKOUATLI CLAIRE
Published: April 2022

In this interpretive research study, Claire Alkouatli inquires into the pedagogical activities Sunni Muslim educators employ in sites of Islamic education that are often marginalized by stereotypes, misperceptions, and charges of anachronism and indoctrination. She invited thirty-five Muslim Canadian educators to share their perspectives on their pedagogies around teaching Islam to children and youth. Her thematic analysis of participants’ variegated descriptions coalesced into a three-theme pedagogical typology. Distinct from mainstream secular pedagogies at the levels of ontology, epistemology, and developmental psychology, Islamic pedagogies are situated within a wider conceptual paradigm. Recognizing their qualities of holism and “double cultural relevance,” they are functionally significant in teachers’ repertoires for helping young Muslims think across paradigms and may contribute to both sociocultural continuity and more equal inter-epistemic interaction in heterogeneous societies.
Perbedaan Perkembangan Moral Ditinjau dari Jenis pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Remaja Kelas XI SMA Persatuan Kedungpring Lamongan
Authors: Soraya Dayu , Eva Nur , Tantiani Farah Farida
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to find out moral development difference by considering the types of parenting style on adolescents of class XI SMA Persatuan Kedungpring Lamongan. Research data were obtained from (a) Defining Issues Test-2 contains 60 items with reliability coefficients 0,933 and (b) Scale of Parenting Style contains 35 items with reliability coefficients 0,929. The type of this research is descriptive comparative. The techniques on this research are descriptive analysis and one way anova. Based on results of the analysis of the obtained three conclusions, namely: (1) moral development of adolescents reaches stage 4 or sosial order orientation, (2) parenting style the most are neglectful and authoritative, and (3) there is difference moral development based on parenting style on adolescent.

Keywords: moral development, parenting style, adolescent

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan moral ditinjau dari pola asuh orang tua pada remaja kelas XI SMA Persatuan Kedungpring Lamongan. Data diperoleh melalui (a) Skala Defining Issues Test-2 yang berisi 60 butir aitem dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,933 dan (b) Skala pola asuh orang tua yang berisi 35 butir aitem dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,929. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif komparatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis varians satu jalur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh 3 kesimpulan, yaitu (1) perkembangan moral remaja mencapai tahap 4 atau orientasi keteraturan dan otoritas, (2) pola asuh orang tua sebagian besar mengabaikan dan otoritatf, dan (3) ada perbedaan perkembangan moral remaja ditinjau dari jenis pola asuh orang tua.

Kata kunci: perkembangan moral, pola asuh orang tua, remaja.
Perbedaan Kepedulian terhadap Orang Lain Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin pada Remaja SMA Islam Swasta Kabupaten Malang yang Memiliki Masalah Perilaku
Authors: Larasati Astri Ayu , Chusniyah Tutut , Hakim Gamma Rahmita Ureka
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to understand the difference of concern  for others based on adolescence’s sex who have problem in  behavior.  The research uses quantitative approach with descriptive and comparativ. The subjects in this research are female and male adolescence in SMA Islam Swasta  who  have  problem  in  behavior. The  instrument in this study   is using Kepedulian Terhadap  Orang  Lain  scale.  The  analysis  of  this  research is descriptive analysis and independent sample t-test.  The  result  of  this research shows that (1) most of the  female adolescence in SMA  Islam Swasta have average concern  for  others.  (2)  most  of the  male  adolescence in SMA Islam Swasta have average concern for others. (3) there’s a difference of concern for others based on adolescence’s sex in SMA Islam Swasta.

Keywords: concern for others, sex

Abstrak: Penelitian  ini  betujuan  untuk  mengetahui  kepedulian  terhadap  orang  lain pada remaja SMA Islam Swasta Kabupaten Malang ditinjau dari jenis kelamin.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  pendekatan  kuantitatif   dengan rancangan deskriptif dan uji perbedaan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja perempuan dan laki-laki di SMA Islam Swasta Kabupaten Malang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa skala Kepedulian Terhadap Orang Lain. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif  dan  analisis independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) sebagian besar remaja SMA  Islam Swasta perempuan yang memiliki masalah  perilaku  di  Kabupaten  Malang  memiliki   kepedulian   terhadap orang lain sedang, (2) kepedulian terhadap orang lain remaja SMA Islam Swasta laki-laki di Kabupaten Malang yang memiliki masalah perilaku termasuk dalam taraf sedang, (3) terdapat perbedaan kepedulian terhadap orang lain pada remaja SMA Islam Swasta berdasarkan jenis kelamin.

Kata kunci: kepedulian terhadap orang lain, jenis kelamin
Hardiness sebagai prediktor kebahagiaan pada mahasiswa olahragawan di Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Erianti Ersa Septi , Eva Nur , Shanti Pravissi
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine the correlation between emotion regulation with teaching motivation for special needs teachers at Malang. This research uses quantitative approach with descriptive and correlational design. Special needs teachers involved are 70 people. The study population was 138 with a sample size of 30 or 22 percent of the total population. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The research instrument is a likert scale of emotional regulation with validity coefficient value from 0.321 to 0.673 and reliability coefficient of 0.902 and likert motivation scale of teaching with validity coefficient of moving from 0.310 to 0.763 and reliability coefficient of 0.935. The results showed that special needs teachers in Malang have a high emotional regulation of 53 percent and also a high motivation to teach of 51 percent . There is a positive relationship between emotional regulation and motivation to teach, the correlation rate of r equal 0.450, significance 0.000 and p smaller than 0.05. While the effective contribution of emotion regulation on teaching motivation is 20.3 percent , it means that there are 79,7 percent other variables that can influence teaching motivation besides emotion regulation.

Keywords: emotional regulation; teaching motivation; special needs teachers

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara regulasi emosi dengan motivasi mengajar pada guru sekolah luar biasa di kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif dan korelasional. Guru sekolah luar biasa yang terlibat sebanyak 70 orang. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 138 dengan jumlah sampel 30 atau 22 persen dari jumlah populasi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa skala likert regulasi emosi dengan nilai koefisien validitas bergerak dari 0,321 sampai dengan 0,673 dan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,902 kemudian skala likert motivasi mengajar dengan nilai koefisien validitas bergerak dari 0,310 sampai dengan 0,763 dan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,935. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru sekolah luar biasa di kota Malang memiliki regulasi emosi yang tinggi yakni 53 persen dan juga motivasi mengajar yang tinggi yakni 51 persen . Terdapat hubungan positif antara regulasi emosi dengan motivasi mengajar, angka korelasi sebesar r sama dengan 0,450, signifikansi 0,000 dan p lebih kecil 0,05. Sedangkan sumbangan efektif regulasi emosi pada motivasi mengajar sebesar 20,3 persen, artinya terdapat 79,7 persen variabel lain yang dapat mempengaruhi motivasi mengajar selain regulasi emosi.

Kata kunci: regulasi emosi; motivasi mengajar; guru sekolah luar biasa
Need of Sex Narapidana Remaja di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Naufali Lutfi , Hanurawan Fattah , Bisri Moh.
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Need of sex is basic need for human’s life. This need appearance began when humans are in adolescent ages, Freud called it Genital Phase. A phase which human start to canalized sex impulse to the outer object such as love, having sex, and family (Alwisol, 2004). The objective of this research is to know how need of sex on adolescent’s life at Lowokwaru Prison, Malang City. This research used qualitative methods and belongs to phenomenon research. And the researcher used three subject with one person has been charged with thief and rob punishment, and the other two are have been charged by rape punishment. Result of this research is, need of sex can’t be dissapear, but it can be substituted by the other instinct’s object depends on situation and condition of subject who’s experiencing. All three subjects admitted that they’ve been masturbated all the time when they feel they have to, in order to reduce the tension that may happen.

Keywords: need of sex; prisoner; adolescent; prison; male

Abstrak: Need of sex adalah kebutuhan yang mendasar bagi kehidupan manusia. Kemunculan kebutuhan ini dimulai saat manusia menginjak usia remaja, usia yang digolongkan sebagai fase genital oleh Freud. Sebuah tahapan di mana manusia mulai menyalurkan impuls seks pada objek luar seperti cinta, perkawinan (seks) dan keluarga (Alwisol, 2004). Tahap inilah yang menjadi tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana Need of Sex pada remaja di Lapas Kelas I Lowokwaru Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi dan menggunakan tiga subjek remaja pria yang menjalani masa tahanan di Lapas Kelas I Lowokwaru Malang dengan kasus pencurian dan perampokan, serta pemerkosaan. Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja sangat rentan terhadap pengaruh lingkungan yang buruk jika dasar pengetahuan, agama, nilai dan moral dari keluarganya dirasa kurang. Karena keluarga adalah lingkungan terkecil sekaligus lingkungan pertama, tempat subyek menyerap berbagai macam pemahaman yang akan memengaruhi subyek dalam mengambil keputusan dalam hidupnya. Ditemukan juga bahwa, Need of Sex tidak dapat dihilangkan, namun masih dapat disubstitusi pada objek insting yang lain tergantung pada situasi dan kondisi yang dialami subjek. Ketika subyek menjalani masa hukuman di dalam lapas, ketiga subyek mengaku berperilaku kurang lebih sama yaitu meredakan tegangan yang ada dengan cara masturbasi.

Kata kunci: need of sex; narapidana; remaja; lapas; pria
Konflik peran ganda dan manajemen konflik pada mahasiswi S1 yang telah menikah
Authors: Kurnia Mar’atus Ratna , Eva Nur , Shanti Pravissi
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The aim of this study is to reveal the multiple role conflict of undergraduate students who have been married and the solutions. This study used a qualitative method with a case study model. Participants in this study were four married women who are still continuing their undergraduate study in Malang city. Data collection technique used was an interview. The data analysis used is thematic analysis, while the validity is tested by using triangulation. The results of this study indicate that multiple role conflicts experienced by the married student are in the form of time-based conflict, strain-based conflict, and behaviour-based conflict. The multiple role conflict is caused by an additional role, the personality, the support of husband and parents, the demands of the environment, as well as the demands of the study task. The conflict management performed by the participants in this study is done through religious coping by doing worship, changing attitudes towards dual role, adjusting the time to do the dual role tasks, as well as relying on the dispensation of the study tasks.

Keywords: Conflict management; multiple role conflict; undergraduate married student; wife

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengungkap konflik peran ganda yang dialami oleh mahasiswi S1 yang telah menikah serta penyelesaiannya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model studi kasus. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah empat orang perempuan yang sudah menikah dan masih melanjutkan studi S1 di kota Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis tematik, sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan temuan menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan konflik peran ganda dialami oleh mahasiswi S1 yang telah menikah dalam bentuk konflik peran berdasarkan waktu, konflik peran ganda berdasarkan tekanan, dan konflik peran ganda berdasarkan perilaku. Terjadinya konflik peran ganda disebabkan oleh peran tambahan, kepribadian, dukungan suami dan orang tua, tuntutan dari lingkungan, serta tuntutan tugas-tugas dalam perkuliahan. Manajemen konflik peran ganda yang dilakukan oleh partisipan dalam penelitian ini melalui coping religius dengan cara beribadah, mengubah sikap terhadap peran ganda, penyesuaian waktu terhadap tugas-tugas peran ganda, serta mengandalkan keringanan yang diberikan dari tempat perkuliahan.

Kata kunci: Istri; Konflik Peran Ganda; Mahasiswi S1 yang Telah Menikah; Manajemen Konflik
Dialektika konflik remaja yang hamil di luar nikah
Authors: Astari Gusti Ayu Baby Ananda Putri , Chusniyah Tutut
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This study has a goal to find out how dialectics experienced adolescents with premarital pregnancy. This study uses a qualitative approach, this research model using descriptive qualitative research type. In conducting research, data collection tools that already exist in qualitative methods are semi structured interviews. While checking the validity of the findings using member check techniques. The results showed that all participants experienced a process of thinking that was not easy to determine the attitude they should do. And the greatest process exists in the adolescent itself, where the teenager experiences a conflict within himself before deciding to take a decision. Adolescents perform a dialectical process in themselves that is related to social relationships such as parents, friends, and couple.

Keywords: dialectic; conflict; adolescent with premarital pregnancy

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dialektika yang dialami remaja hamil diluar nikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, model penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam melakukan penelitian, alat pengumpul data yang sudah ada pada metode kualitatif adalah wawancara semi terstruktur. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan temuan menggunakan teknik member check. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua partisipan mengalami proses berpikir yang tidak mudah untuk menentukan sikap yang harus mereka lakukan. Dan proses yang paling besar ada pada diri remaja itu sendiri, dimana remaja mengalami konflik dalam dirinya sebelum memutuskan untuk mengambil sebuah keputusan. Remaja melakukan proses dialektika dalam dirinya yang berkaitan dengan hubungan sosialnya seperti orang tua, teman, dan pasangan.

Kata kunci: dialektika; konflik; remaja hamil di luar nikah
Training Wheels for Web Search
Authors: Allen Garrett
Published: April 2022

Bicycle design has not changed for a long time, as they are well-crafted for those that possess the skills to
ride, i.e., adults. Those learning to ride, however, often need additional support in the form of training wheels.
Searching for information on the Web is much like riding a bicycle, where modern search engines (the bicycle) are
optimized for general use and adult users, but lack the functionality to support non-traditional audiences and environments.
In this thesis, we introduce a set of training wheels in the form of a learning to rank model as augmentation for standard
search engines to support classroom search activities for children (ages 6–11). This new model extends the
known listwise learning to rank framework through the balancing of risk and reward. Doing so enables the model to prioritize
Web resources of high educational alignment, appropriateness, and adequate readability by analyzing the URLs, snippets, and
page titles of Web resources retrieved by a given mainstream search engine. Experiments including an ablation study and
comparisons with existing baselines showcase the correctness of the proposed model. Outcomes of this work demonstrate the
value of considering multiple perspectives inherent to the classroom setting, e.g., educational alignment, readability,
and objectionability, when applied to the design of algorithms that can better support children's information discovery.
Structure and Kinetics of Twin Boundaries in Shape Memory Alloys
Authors: Karki Bibek Jung
Published: April 2022

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are functional materials that recover from large strains without permanent deformation.
In magnetic shape memory alloys (MSMAs), the reversible deformation is driven either magnetically or mechanically.
Two underlying phenomena are responsible for the shape memory effect: (a) a diffusionless, martensitic transformation
and (b) twinning in the martensite phase.

In MSMAs, the reversible plastic deformation occurs via twinning in the martensite phase, particularly via the movement
of twinning disconnections (TDs) along the twin boundaries (TBs). A geometric algorithm called the classical model (CM)
of deformation twinning describes operative twinning modes of a given crystal system. There are four types of twins - compound,
non-conventional (NC), type I, and type II, which are distinguished based on the crystal's orientation relationship (OR)
across the TB. Recently, Pond, Hirth, and coworkers developed a dislocation model of twinning called the topological model
(TM) to describe the formation and growth of twins. We apply the TM to characterize the defect structure of junction lines
and TBs. We show that the relaxed structure of type II TBs differs distinctly from those of type I and compound TBs.
Furthermore, depending on the crystal, the type II interface can either relax into a coherently faceted structure (e.g.,
NiTi) or remain inherently irrational (e.g., 10M Ni-Mn-Ga (NMG)).

One of the characteristic features of type II twins is that chains of quadruple junction lines (QJLs) appear in the vicinity
of the TB. Our analysis shows that QJLs have no long-range stress field. Triple junction lines (TJLs), on the other hand, contain
a rotational displacement field, i.e., a disclination. A stable chain of TJLs requires a local minimum of the strain energy
associated with the disclinations. A disclination quadrupole approximation shows that the system’s total energy scales with
the distance of the defects. So, as we approach larger defect spacing, two TJLs may coalesce to form a QJL, thus minimizing the system's energy.

A complete description of twinning includes the kinetic relation, i.e., the relationship between the driving force acting
on the TB and the resulting velocity of TB motion. In 2014, Faran and Shilo presented an analytic kinetic relation for TB
motion, a general kinetic law typical of viscous interface motion in a periodic potential. We refine the model by incorporating
the structural differences between type I and type II twins in the kinetic relation. We establish the structure of type II TBs
in various alloys and correlate their kinetic properties with the interface's structure.

Our work helps establish the kinetic relation for type II twins. Our model predicts the mechanism responsible for the high
mobility and temperature insensitivity of type II TBs. Furthermore, we correctly predict the twinning stress of an alloy for
compound and type I twins. Our investigation and discovery help enhance the understanding of the dynamic behavior of SMAs.
Teachers and Digital Literacies
Authors: Wagner Angela S.
Published: April 2022

Despite the bustling technological landscape in which we live and learn, technology is still limited in its
integration within classrooms. The current drive in education to promote 21st-century skills and digital literacies
appears to remain relatively idle for a variety of reasons. This mixed-methods study examines the impact 1:1 technology
has on digital literacies and the barriers faced by teachers with its incorporation into secondary classrooms. It explores
the extent to which instructors within 1:1 environments perceive their technology integration and investigates how this
indirectly impacts the acquisition of digital literacies within the classroom. By gaining more insight into how technology
and digital literacy skills are integrated into 1:1 classrooms, we may gain insight into current integration practices as
well as barriers to implementation, furthering literature in this area. Moreover, this research may enable educational
systems to effectively align beliefs, research, and practice to support teachers in meeting newly adopted technologies and digital literacy standards.
Role of the Nuclear Envelope in the Mechanoregulation Adipogenesis
Authors: Goelzer Matthew H.
Published: April 2022

Mechanical signals are known regulators of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) fate, regulating their differentiation into osteoblasts,
chondrocytes, and adipocytes. These relevant mechanical signals reach to nucleus through nuclear envelope proteins such as Lamin
A/C and the Linker of the Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton (LINC) complexes. Within the context of bone, clinically relevant mutations
of Lamin A/C and the LINC complexes have been shown to alter adipogenic and osteogenic MSC differentiation patterns, suggesting that
that nucleo-cytoskeletal connectivity provided by nuclear envelope is important in regulating MSC fate. Using MSC adipogenesis as a
model of MSC mechanical regulation, the goal of this work is to further our understanding of how Lamin A/C and the LINC complex affect
the mechanical regulation of MSC adipogenesis during application of mechanical forces. Investigation into the role of Lamin A/C in
mechanoregulation revealed that activation of focal adhesions occurs independently from the loss of Lamin A/C. Additionally, Lamin
A/C depletion and application daily mechanically challenge repress MSC adipogenesis independent of each other. Depletion of the LINC
complex proteins Sun1/2 also significantly inhibited adipogenesis differentiation in MSCs. Depletion of Sun1/2 also increased
heterochromatin maker H3K9me3 global levels, H3K9me3 foci count per nucleus, and increased enrichment in adipogenesis marker gene
Adipoq. In contrast, expression of dominant-negative KASH domain, the cytoskeletal connector element of the LINC complex, resulted
in accelerated MSC adipogenesis and no increased H3K9me3 foci count or enrichment on Adipoq gene. Further research will utilize the
dominant-negative KASH expression to investigate the role of the LINC complex in the mechanical regulation of adipognesis and the
spatio-temporal changes of adipogenic gene loci that occurs during adipogenesis and application of mechanical forces. Ultimately
these studies will help to shed light into understanding the etiology of musculoskeletal problems in conditions that suffer from
nuclear envelope instabilities including, aging, progeria, and microgravity.
Comprehensive Model of Bankruptcy and Forensic Accounting
Authors: Daurrohmah Eka Wirajuang , Riza Ali , Suryani Pesi , Urumsah Dekar
Published: April 2022

Going concern is an assumption of company establishment but some companies go bankrupt. Fraud can be a cause of bankruptcy, used to hide bankruptcy, and can occur due to bankruptcy. Potential fraud can occur in every main activity of a curator in resolving bankruptcy cases so the curator requires forensic accounting. The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of forensic accounting in bankruptcy cases resolved by a curator and exploring the model of the relationship between bankruptcy and forensic accounting. This study used a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews. The respondents’ criteria were curators who had practiced for at least three years and had experiences in resolving bankruptcy assets. The data analysis was a content analysis, namely a relational analysis, with software Nvivo 11. The results of this study showed that, in carrying out their duties, there are obstacles that are commonly encountered by currators. Forensic accounting is important and helpful for curators’ work, especially related to fraud or verification of the accuracy of bankruptcy asset transactions and the process of valuing bankruptcy assets. However, not all curators understand forensic accounting
Analisis Komparasi Kinerja Keuangan PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Sebelum dan Setelah Merger
Authors: Wardana Linda Kusumastuti , Nurita Choni Dwi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kinerja keuangan PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM), PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Syariah Tbk., dan PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Syariah sebelum dan setelah merger menjadi PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Tbk. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah kinerja keuangan dari PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM), PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Syariah Tbk., dan PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Syariah sebelum merger pada Triwulan I sampai III tahun 2020 serta PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Tbk. Triwulan I sampai III tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs resmi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) www.ojk.go.id. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa: (1) hasil analisis rasio likuiditas pada bank sebelum merger (PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri dan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Syariah Tbk.) lebih baik dibandingkan bank setelah merger (PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Tbk.); (2) analisis rasio solvabilitas pada bank sebelum merger (PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Syariah Tbk.) lebih baik dibandingkan bank setelah merger (PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Tbk.); (3) analisis rasio profitabilitas pada bank setelah merger (PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Tbk.) lebih baik dibandingkan bank sebelum merger; dan (4) analisis rasio aktivitas pada bank sebelum merger (PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Syariah Tbk.) lebih baik dibandingkan bank setelah merger (PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Tbk).
Plan estratégico para los procesos operativos de la planta de tratamiento de agua potable de Cachipay (Cundinamarca)
Authors: Gracia Rojas Jeniffer Paola , Beltrán Rodríguez Oscar Orlando , Quintero Márquez Erika Juliana
Published: April 2022

Desde la creación y puesta en operación de la Planta de Tratamiento de Agua Potable “Acuatocarema” del municipio de Cachipay Cundinamarca, esta cuenta con diferentes problemas que no ha podido superar por ausencia de datos e información que permitan realizar la óptima operación, seguimiento y control de las labores que se realizan, lo que impide tener control de sus capacidades, alcances operativos y gestión del recurso hídrico. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue diseñar una metodología que permita estandarizar los procesos de dicha planta mediante la herramienta Balanced Scorecard. Para ello se desarrollan cuatro fases metodológicas: Identificación y clasificación de los procesos, seguimiento y medición de la estrategia corporativa usando el cuadro de mando integral, análisis de los indicadores de gestión mediante matriz de evaluación; análisis de las no conformidades y formulación de acciones correctivas. Se estableció la estrategia corporativa de manera gráfica, al igual que indicadores como herramienta de seguimiento y medición, una matriz de evaluación y el planteamiento de alternativas de solución. Los indicadores señalan la existencia de peligros en cuanto a la cantidad de clientes, es riesgoso que no midan los indicadores de calidad del agua establecidos en la normatividad vigente, y no desarrollen actividades para fortalecer el ahorro del agua.
Variables e instrumentos para la evaluación del desempeño individual en el trabajo
Authors: González Bríñez Mario Hernán , Cendales Ayala Boris Ernesto , Segura Camacho Sebastián
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de esta editorial es sintetizar los debates conceptuales e instrumentales sobre el desempeño individual en el trabajo (DIT). Se espera ofrecer a la audiencia de Cuadernos Latinoamericanos de Administración un marco teórico y metodológico general para el uso académico y organizacional de las evaluaciones de desempeño. Si bien existen revisiones de literatura recientes sobre el asunto (e.g. (Koopmans et al. 2011, Ones et al. 2018), las síntesis de la evidencia se han enfocado en discutir la dimensionalidad conceptual del DIT, resultando poco informativas para la toma de decisiones en cuanto a los instrumentos para su medición.
The species of Amanita mushroom at Haurbentes Research Forest, West Java
Authors: Nurhayat Oktan Dwi , Putra Ivan Permana
Published: April 2022

Ectomycorrhizal fungi play an important role in a forest ecosystem. The genus of Amanita is one of the common ectomycorrhizal fungi in the forest. The information on the diversity of Amanita in Indonesia is not properly organized. This is due to most of the prior publications were not equipped with basidiomata descriptions. The current research aimed to inventory the diversity of Amanita and provide a description of the basidiomata from the Haurbentes Research Forest, West Java. Macrofungi exploration was carried out by the opportunistic sampling method and identification of fungi based on morphological characters. A total of seven species of Amanita were successfully described and identified in this study : Amanita sp.1, Amanita sp.2 sect. Vaginatae, Amanita sp.3 sect. Vaginatae, Amanita cf. alboflavescens, Amanita cf. virginea, Amanita cf. fulva and Amanita cf. sychnopyramis.This report is the first information of Amanita in research site and adds to the record of mushroom diversity in Indonesia.
Characteristic of plywood using wood mahagony bark powder as veneer bonding agent at several storage life
Authors: Mustamin Nurfianah , Suhasman S , Yunianti Andi Detti , Arisandi Heru , Agussalim A
Published: April 2022

Several barks from certain species, such as mahogany, have a relatively high tannin compound content. These tannin compounds have several hydroxyl groups that can be oxidized to produce radical groups. These radical groups can bind to wood chemical components through bonding mechanisms, such as esterification and phenoxy radicals coupling. The use of oxidized bark as a bonding agent has shown good characteristics of plywood. However, this method will have a problem, in terms of storage life, when being applied at industrial scale. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible application of oxidized mahagony bark powder as a bonding agent for producing plywood and evaluate the relationship between storage life and the quality of bonding agent stock in the form of oxidized bark powder. The bark powder was oxidized using hydrogen peroxide and a catalyst. The oxidized powder was stored for 0 days, 1 day, 1 week (7 days), and 1 month (30 days) in a tightly closed container before being applied for the plywood manufacture. The tests carried out were physical and mechanical properties of plywood. The results showed that the physical properties of plywood using oxidized mahagony bark powder as a bonding agent with various storage periods have met SNI 5008.2:2016. However, the mechanical properties of the produced plywood were still below the standard. The results indicated that technology for producing plywood using oxidized bark powder is potential for further development
Inventory of plants in the Mangrove Botanic Garden of Gunung Anyar and their potential as medicinal plants
Authors: Angio Melisnawati H , Renjana Elga , Ningrum Linda Wige , Firdiana Elok Rifqi , Irawanto Rony
Published: April 2022

Mangrove forest is located along the coastal area and regularly waterlogged because it is influenced by the tides, and has an important ecological function for life. Mangrove forest, especially in urban areas, is the most threatened and damaged ecosystem. Surabaya has a mangrove forest in the Mangrove Botanic Garden of Gunung Anyar (MBGGA) with an area of 32,761 m2 and has the potential for educational tourism. Scientific information concerning plant species in MBGGA is needed to support this potential. This study aimed to inventory the mangrove plants and their associated species in MBGGA and their potential as medicinal plants. The inventory was carried out by tracking method while information on medicinal potential was obtained through literature study. The results showed that MBGGA had 14 mangrove species and 11 mangrove-associated species. Around 18 species are included in the least concern category and one in the vulnerable category of the IUCN red list. All plant species in MBGGA also have potential as medicinal plants and almost all their parts, including leaves, fruit, bark, and roots, can be used for that purpose. This study showed that MBGGA was rich in mangrove species and their associated plants which were potential as medicine.
No-till farming activites in some Umanapu (agroforestry land) on earthworm diversity : a case study in Detusoko District, Ende Regency
Authors: Saga Nedy , Fowo Kristono
Published: April 2022

No-till farming (NTF) is an agricultural activity without tillage process, so it can minimize damage to soil structure, reduce erosion, and reduce the decrease in soil organic matter content related to the presence of earthworms. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of no-till farming on earthworm diversity. Exploration of earthworms was carried out by hand sorting and monolith sampling methods in Umanapu (agroforestry) of Clove, Cocoa, Candlenut, Coffee and intensive tillage farms. The earthworms were identified by observing the morphology characteristics. In addition, the observation of biomass and population of earthworms, and environmental factors were also carried out. The results showed that there were four genera of endogeic and epigeic worms, namely Lumbricus, aMegascolex, Perithima and Pontoscolex. Diversity index (H'), maximum diversity (H'max) and species evenness (E) of earthworms in intensive tillage agriculture were low but in Umanapu of Clove, Cocoa, Candlenut and Coffee were moderate. The earthworm populations, earthworm biomass (g m2) and the ratio of biomass and population of earthworms (B/P) in Umanapu of Clove, Cocoa, Candlenut and Coffee were equal and significantly different from intensive tillage. The importance value index (IVI) in Umanapu of Clove, Cocoa, Candlenut, Coffee and intensive tillage agriculture were dominated by the Pontoscolex genus. In addition, the environmental conditions such as temperature and pH of soil at each location in Umanapu were not different, as well as the environmental temperature and humidity. NTF can maintain and sustain the existence of species, population and IVI of earthworms, so that soil biological properties are still maintained.
Cidades (in)sustentáveis: a nova agenda urbana da ONU/Habitat III e as relações raciais
Authors: Mastrodi Josué , Batista Waleska Miguel
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo, busca-se apresentar que os objetivos estabelecidos para o desenvolvimento sustentável devem abranger todas as necessidades sociais, econômicas e ambientais, especificamente das minorias, que são os grupos em condição desfavorecida em razão da estrutura e formação do Estado. Com isso, a Nova Agenda da ONU/Habitat III determinou que a partir do Objetivo para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) de número 11, as cidades devem ser includentes e elaborar políticas urbanas que promovam a inclusão social. A Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) declarou entre 2015 a 2024 a década do afrodescendente, em razão da profunda desigualdade racial entre pessoas brancas e pessoas negras, motivo pelo qual reconhece a necessidade de políticas públicas e ações afirmativas que combatam essa realidade. Para tanto, utilizou-se os documentos da ONU-Habitat, dos ODS e da década dos Afrodescendentes, além de autores que discutem a questão urbana e a segregação para evidenciar a relação entre cidades sustentáveis e inclusão dos negros nas cidades.
Direito à educação da pessoa com transtorno do espectro autista: obstáculos à sua efetivação
Authors: Remedio José Antonio , Alves Alexandre Luiz Rodrigues
Published: April 2022

A pesquisa objetiva analisar o direito à educação da pessoa com transtorno do espectro autista, os obstáculos existentes à sua implementação e os efeitos verificados no desenvolvimento e inclusão social do autista. A efetivação do direito à educação da pessoa com autismo, apesar de garantida constitucionalmente, encontra diversos obstáculos, em especial de ordem pedagógica e conceitual, bem como expressiva resistência das esferas pública e privada em possibilitarem a formação educacional dessas pessoas nas instituições de ensino. O método utilizado é o hipotético-dedutivo, apoiado em pesquisa documental, com base na doutrina, legislação e jurisprudência. Conclui que a efetivação do direito à educação da pessoa com transtorno do espectro autista, embora garantida pela Constituição Federal de 1988 e pela legislação ordinária, encontra inúmeros obstáculos, tanto de ordem pública como privada, o que dificulta e às vezes até mesmo inviabiliza o desenvolvimento e a inclusão social das pessoas com autismo.
Políticas públicas e ações afirmativas: um caminho (ainda) possível na busca pela igualdade e justiça de gênero no Brasil?
Authors: Machado Monica Sapucaia , Andrade Denise  Almeida de
Published: April 2022

O artigo propõe revisar a bibliografia especializada e discutir a função das políticas públicas sob a vertente das ações afirmativas como ferramenta do Estado Democrático de Direito para a busca pela igualdade de gênero. Utiliza-se de levantamento bibliográfico e legislativo, com destaque para artigos de periódicos e coletâneas de livros especializados no tema, bem como de mapeamento histórico das políticas públicas comprometidas com a igualdade de gênero no País.  Realiza-se o debate sobre leis de cotas eleitorais para explorar a efetividade das políticas de ação afirmativa na mitigação da desigualdade entre homens e mulheres nos espaços de poder e decisão no Brasil. Aponta-se a importância de referidas ações, vez que remanescem no País a disparidade salarial, a inexpressiva representatividade política, a desigual divisão sexual do trabalho, que historicamente subalternizam as mulheres. Apesar da resistência do Poder Público brasileiro, especialmente a partir de 2016, conclui-se que são essenciais medidas públicas e oficiais que proponham uma nova organização das estruturas de poder.