bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Krakowska prowokacja”? O "Dziadach" Adama Mickiewicza w reżyserii Bohdana Korzeniewskiego
Authors: Makaruk Maria
Published: March 2020

This essay is an analysis and interpretation of Bohdan Korzeniewski’s June 1963 staging of Forefathers’ Eve in the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre in Krakow. Korzeniewski’s spectacle, named by Maria Czanerle ‘the most shocking thing ever done to Forefathers’ Eve’, with awe- -inspiring stage design by Tadeusz Brzozowski and Krzysztof Penderecki’s avant-garde music, did not earn a lasting place in the history of theatre. It received rather lukewarm reviews and did not gain the favour of actors, either. Despite being received enthusiastically by such distinguished critics as Marta Fik and Stanisław Marczak-Oborski, Korzeniewski’s Forefathers’ Eve has largely been forgotten. This essay is an attempt at reconstructing the performance based on the remaining theatrical copies, reviews and memories of those who collaborated on the production. The essay’s author poses the question about what part of Korzeniowski’s failure was due to the historical context and the impossibility to realize this concept in another reality an on another stage. As, indeed, Korzeniewski created his interpretation in 1953 and it was part of a secret ministry competition for the first postwar staging of Forefathers’ Eve. Analyzing the implicit signs present in the director’s concept, which refer to the reality of the war, occupation and Stalinist period, the author also asks how Polish romantic drama staging history would have unfolded if it was Korzeniewski and not Aleksander Bardini who staged Forefathers’ Eve in 1955 in the Polish Theatre in Warsaw.
Praca z aktorem w reżyserskiej sztuce Lidii Zamkow
Authors: Łubieniewska Ewa
Published: March 2020

Lidia Zamkow, a great individual in the theatre, a hero of numerous press arguments in the 60s and 70s of the 20th century, is mainly remembered as a shocking stage arranger with innovative ideas. Classics (Sophocles, Euripides, Shakespeare, Gorki, Dostoyevsky, Wyspiański) and contemporary period (Wiszniewski, Kafka, Brecht, Durrenmatt, Mrożek), were crucial for her achievements as a director. However, she was underappreciated as an actress with a few brilliant roles. Little did one realize how great her influence was on actorship, both as a director and an actress. This paper is an attempt at filling this gap; the author discusses some statements, which could be regarded as Zamkow’s aesthetic credo; she describes the characters played by Zamkow (especially Medea from the performance in the Kameralny Theatre); different critical opinions, as well as fragments of letters from the artist to actors, which show her skills. She was a rebellious, but curious and meticulous observer of Brecht’s work. By modifying the rules of epic play, she worked out her own methods of building roles. Distance and expression, elements of realism and symbolism, irony and pathos created in them a harmonious combination, against the contrasts which separated them.
"Exodus" Leszka Aleksandra Moczulskiego w Teatrze Stu
Authors: Latawiec Krystyna
Published: March 2020

Poemat Exodus Leszka Aleksandra Moczulskiego w opracowaniu i z przedmową Krystyny Latawiec.
Trylogia kryminalna Zygmunta Miłoszewskiego
Authors: Przerwa Justyna
Published: March 2020

Artykuł stanowi próbę opisu trylogii kryminalnej Zygmunta Miłoszewskiego (Uwikłanie, Ziarno prawdy, Gniew) ze względu na tradycyjne i nowoczesne, obligatoryjne i fakultatywne cechy powieści kryminalnej. W opisie tym wykorzystano elementy analizy strukturalnej, zarysowano też możliwości badań nad kryminałem jako narracją o społeczeństwie w kontekście codzienności, związków z miejscem, sferą intertekstualnych i intermedialnych odniesień.
Votum separatum. O głosach sprzeciwu wobec Postmodernizmu
Authors: Heck Dorota
Published: March 2020

Zdaniem świadomych pod względem teoretycznym badaczy Teoria jest kluczem do zrozumienia zakresu oraz natury ich filozoficznych przekonań, ponieważ wybrana teoria przesądza, jakie zagadnienia mogą zostać uznane za naukowe i zasługiwać na zbadanie. Aczkolwiek nie istnieje idealna teoria badań literackich, poszukiwanie jej wydaje się nieuniknione. Odrzucenie postmodernizmu i poststrukturalizmu doprowadza niekiedy literaturoznawców do problematyki, którą określa się mianem wojen kulturowych. Coraz bardziej interesującą czyni debatę o wyjściu z impasu konserwatywne stanowisko niektórych literaturoznawców. Na początku nowego tysiąclecia antologie Theory’s Emprte [ Imperium teorii] oraz Beyond Poststructuralism [Poza poststrukturalizm] wyznaczyły poziom owej dyskusji.
O retoryczności ukrytej we wzniosłych przedmiotach i metaforach (na podstawie pism Augusta Cieszkowskiego, Józefa Kremera i Karola Libelta)
Authors: Ujma Martyna
Published: March 2020

Polscy hegliści stanowią jedną z najważniejszych grup filozoficznych w Polsce XIX wieku. Ich twórczość, dziś pozostająca w cieniu dokonań słynnych wieszczów romantycznych, jest jednak interesującym obiektem badań teoretycznoliterackich. Pisane przez nich traktaty odznaczają się niezwykłą literackością, przez którą należy rozumieć zarówno poetycki język (nasycenie tekstu rozlicznymi metaforami, czy porównaniami), jak i narracyjne uporządkowanie, Cullerowskie, „niezwykłe złożenia słów (rollrock)”. Stąd pomysł, by literaturoznawczej analizie poddać pisma Augusta Cieszkowskiego, Józefa Kremera i Karola Libelta. Rozważania wpisuję w hermeneutyczny klucz interpretacyjny, który pozwala mi na odczytywanie tego typu twórczości jako komunikatu z przeszłości, zarazem określającego przyszłość. Odwołuję się do kategorii takich jak: kultura dialogu, czytanie krytyczne, retoryczność i intertekstualność.
Zagadnienie konstrukcji romantycznego cyklu lirycznego. Przypadek Mickiewicza (Sonety krymskie), Norwida (Vade-mecum) i Baudelaire’a (Kwiaty zła)
Authors: Igliński Grzegorz
Published: March 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu jest konfrontacja trzech cykli poetyckich w celu wydobycia podobieństw i różnic dotyczących układu wierszy. Podjęto kwestię reguł obowiązujących w tego typu konstrukcjach. Obok tak reprezentatywnych tytułów, jak Sonety krymskie Adama Mickiewicza i Vade-mecum Cypriana Norwida, uwzględniono tom Charles’a Baudelaire’a Kwiaty zła (z powodu częstego zestawiania go z cyklem Norwidowskim). Omawiane są czynniki stanowiące o spójności wierszy ze sobą (w ramach każdego z tych zbiorów) oraz proponowane przez badaczy idee architektoniczne, które decydują o porządku danego cyklu. Rozważania prowadzą do wniosku, że dopuszczalne są różne możliwości łączenia tekstów ze sobą i tworzenia mniejszych grup wierszy (podcykli czy minicykli) w zestawie autorskim. Cykle poetyckie z reguły charakteryzują się bowiem „wieloznacznością” kompozycyjną i można dopatrywać się w nich rozmaitych związków formalnych lub tematycznych między pojedynczymi tekstami. Zależy to poniekąd od interpretacji każdego z ogniw, jak i całości zbioru.
Bellum civile, bellum externum. Ambiwalencja obrazów wojny w twórczości Horacego
Authors: Kopek Wojciech
Published: March 2020

Bellum civile, bellum externum. Ambivalence of war images in Horace’s works The article aims at illustrating and explaining the ambivalence of images of just, external war (bellum externum) and civil, fratricidal war (bellum civile) in relation to the ancient literary theory and criticism, the phenomenon of political and cultural ‟patronage” and the political events of Augustan period. By analyzing the odes II 7 and III 2, epode 9 and ode I 37 the author argues that Horace’s initial litterary concept of presentation of civil and external war conventions as fas/nefas changes under the patronage. However, the poet himself, trying to preserve the poetic autonomy and meet the requirements of the ancient literary theory and criticism includes a new political and social situation in the sphere of his work.Key words: Horace; criticism; war; patronage; autonomy;
The Siege of Nicosia of 157O in the Poetic Armenian Vision of “The Lament of the Island of Cyprus” and in the Italian Historical Narratives
Authors: Misztal Mariusz
Published: March 2020

The siege of Nicosia (1570) was but the first stage of the conflict known in history as the Fourth Ottoman-Venetian war. The article discusses the similarities and the differences in the way in which the event is shown in a little known Armenian thrênos entitled The Lament of the Island of Cyprus (1570) and in the major contemporary narratives, mostly Italian. The author of the poem was present on Cyprus during the initial stages of the conflict, and on the whole the poem is true to the historical facts, but its most obvious characteristic is its moralizing tone, which is also found in the Italian prose narratives of the siege.
Pamiętnikarska relacja Wirydianny Fiszerowej jako cenne źródło historyczne
Authors: Smaza Klaudia
Published: March 2020

Memoirs of Wirydianna Fiszerowa as a valuable source of historical data The purpose of this article is to present the work of Wirydianna Fiszerowa, entitled Dzieje moje własne i osób postronnych. Wiązanka spraw poważnych, ciekawych i błahych (Memoirs of myself and others. A mixture of serious, interesting and trivial matters). This incredible story of life in face of the constant threat of war and of living through several political upheavals, all intertwined with personal dramas of an 18th-century woman, makes Fiszerowa's diary unique in the context of Polish memoir writing. The correlation of history and individual experiences of Wirydianna Fiszerowa herself are inseparable elements forming the narrative space of her diary. Thanks to this, Fiszerowa's memoirs are a very important source of historical data, as well as a valuable collection of universal values for future readers. The connection between memoirs or autobiographical literature and history is another issue on which this study is focused. The author of this article aims to present that old literature plays a fundamental role in understanding history, and therefore aids in the interpretation of texts from remote epochs and different cultures.Keywords: history; diary; memoir; autobiography; war; woman;
Ernsta Jüngera obraz wojny
Authors: Pyzłowska Beata
Published: March 2020

War described by Ernst Jünger World War I (1914–1918) was one of two wars in Europe which Germany sought. One of the participants of the war was a German soldier and writer Ernst Jünger, who described his experiences in Storm of Steel (In Stahlgewittern). His diaries are a valuable source of knowledge of the Great War. Sincere confessions of a German soldier who during the war was promoted through the ranks is also a story of a daily life on the front of both Jünger and the subordinates of the German Emperor – Wilhelm II. The diary holds a special place among books about war due to their origins – written by a German fluent in French and passionate about French literature and culture. Jünger’s dairy was translated into Polish by a soldier Janusz Gaładyk and given the title Książe piechoty. Through such a title, Gaładyk paid his respects to the German comrade. The book has a didactic character because it shows the multidimensionality of the atmosphere in the German army.Key words: France; Germany; nationalism; patriotism; I World War;
Wpływ II wojny światowej na społeczność Wilamowic
Authors: Staniszewska-Kogut Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

The impact of World War II on the community of Wilamowice Numerous causes of death of an ethnolect include not enough opportunity to use it in communicative situations. When it functioned as a full code of communication, the language was understood by all members of the community. Nowadays, the language of Wilamowice is known only by a small number of people and therefore free communication in said language is not possible.Key words: the language of Wilamowice; ethnolect; communication;
Некоторые особенности универсального пространства войны в романе Олега Ермакова „Знак зверя”
Authors: Knurowska Monika
Published: March 2020

Universal space of war in Oleg Yermakov's Sign of the beast In his clearly pacifistic and anti-war book, a contemporary Russian writer Oleg Yermakov projects such an image of war which at a mythological level could be compared to the vision of hell. The main topic of the book is signalled through its title and motto, taken from the Book of Revelation (14:11): “And the smoke of their torment will rise for ever and ever. There will be no rest day or night for those who worship the beast and its image”. The beast found in the novel is a personification of war, which in the writer’s view is unhuman and pointless. By combining in his writing visual and acoustic effects, as well as by making use of biblical symbols, Yermakov creates a universal space of evil. The space mentioned is composed of ideas of emptiness, ideological void, world without God, death, recurrence of phenomena which bears the signs of eternity, endlessness. The universal nature of the problem discussed was signalled through setting the plot in unspecified space and time. Anonymity and typicality are the dominant features. The writer is concerned with human reaction to evil, degradation of personality of one consciously taking part in war, the notion of complicity, and responsibility for one’s actions.Key words: Oleg Jermakow; Sign of the beast; space; war; evil; biblical symbols;
Kazdağları Bölgesi Salgı Ballarının Antioksidan ve Antimikrobiyal Özellikleri
Authors: Yalazi Emrah , Zorba Murat
Published: March 2020

Zengin biyoçeşitliliğe sahip Kazdağları bölgesi salgı ballarının antioksidan kapasite ve antimikrobiyal etki değerlerinin belirlenmesi için yapılan bu çalışmada; Ayvacık, Bayramiç, Çan ve Yenice bölgelerinden temin edilen 25 adet salgı balı örneği kullanılmıştır. %DDPH antioksidan kapasite analizi sonucunda; salgı ballarının antioksidan kapasite değerlerinin %41,50 ile %78,98 arasında değişkenlik gösterdiği ve bazı bal örneklerinin %74,83- %78,27- %78,69- %78,98 değerleriyle yüksek oranda antioksidan özellik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Salgı ballarının Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 ve Escherichia coli ATCC 1301 mikroorganizmaları üzerine antimikrobiyal etki gösterdiği, buna karşın Bacillus cereus ATCC 6633, Candida albicans ATCC 10231 ve Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 9763 mikroorganizmaları üzerine etki göstermediği tespit edilmiştir.
Improvement of Soil Quality Parameters by Municipal Solid Waste Compost Application in Clay-Loam Soil
Authors: Yüksel Orhan , Kavdır Yasemin
Published: March 2020

Organic matter (OM) content of the soils should be improved for sustainable productions. Municipal solid waste compost (MSWC) is an organic material used in several countries to improve soil OM contents. This study was conducted to determine potential use of MSWC as soil amendment. Field experiments were conducted for two years with single MSWC treatments. Experiments were conducted on 18 plots in randomized complete blocks design with 3 replications. Six different MSWC doses (0, 40, 80, 120, 160 and 200 t ha-1) were applied to experimental plots. Compost doses were calculated in dry weight basis, applied to 21 m2 plots and sunflower was sown as the experimental plant of the study. Following the sunflower harvest, disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were taken from the experimental plots and soil samples were subjected to various analyses. Applied MSWC doses significantly increased soil OM contents, electrical conductivity (EC) and cation exchange capacity (CEC), aggregate stability (AS) and saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) and reduced soil bulk density (BD). Effects of MSWC on soil pH were not found to be significant. Effects of MSWC treatments were more remarkable with increasing doses. MSWC treatments increased soil OM contents about 3 folds and increased CEC by about 25%. MSWC treatments significantly increased salt contents of the soils. Such increases were found to be significant at 1% level in the first year and 5% level in the second year. Increasing OM contents also increase soil aggregation, thus reduced bulk density and increased hydraulic conductivity. Correlation analysis revealed significant correlations between OM and AS. Present findings revealed that MSWC positively influenced physical and chemical characteristics of clay-loam soils of arid and arid climates, but salt contents should carefully be monitored in repetitive uses.
Tillage, Crop Residue and Nitrogen Management Effects on Nitrogen Uptake, Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Yield of Rice
Authors: Bastola Arjun , Karki Tika , Marahatta Santosh , Amgai Lal Prasad
Published: March 2020

Field experiment was conducted in three factorial strip split plot design to evaluate the effect of two establishment methods (EM) i.e. transplanted in puddled soil (Pu-TPR) and direct seeded in zero tillage (ZT-DSR), two residue levels i.e. residue kept at 3 t ha -1 (RK) and no residue (RR) with two nitrogen doses i.e. recommended dose (100 kg N ha -1) (RD) and farmers' dose (50 kg N ha-1) (FD) with six replications with individual plot size of 5.4 m × 6.3 m on rice variety Ram-Dhan during the year 2016. Nitrogen uptake, nitrogen use efficiencies and yield of rice were recorded. Straw nitrogen uptake was significantly higher in ZT-DSR than Pu-TPR. Similarly, grain straw and total nitrogen uptake were significantly higher in residue applied and recommended dose of nitrogen than no-residue applied and farmers-nitrogen dose treatments respectively. Nitrogen efficiency ratio and physiological efficiency index were significantly higher in Pu-TPR and no-residue applied treatments while partial factor productivity was higher in residue applied treatment. All nitrogen use efficiencies like partial factor productivity, nitrogen efficiency ratio and physiological efficiency index were significantly influenced by nitrogen dose and seen higher in recommended dose of nitrogen. Establishment methods had no significant effect on grain yield but straw yield was significantly higher in ZT-DSR but harvest index was seen higher in Pu-TPR. Grain yield and straw yield were significantly higher in residue applied treatment and recommended nitrogen but harvest index was higher in farmers-nitrogen dose.
Maize (Zea mays L.) Growth and Yield Response to Tillage Methods and Fertilizer Combinations in the Midland Agro-ecological Zones of Kenya
Authors: Otieno Hillary Moses Omondi , Zingore Shamie , Chemining‘wa George N. , Gachene Charles K.
Published: March 2020

The trials were set up in Busia, Embu and Kirinyaga Counties to assess the effect of tillage methods and application of different fertilizer combinations on maize productivity in the lower and upper midland agro-ecological zones of Kenya. Tillage methods were no-tillage (NT) with crop residue retention as mulch (+CR) (NT+CR) and conventional tillage (CT) without crop residue retention on farm surface (-CR) (CT-CR) while fertilizer combinations were NK, NP, PK, NPK, and NPK+CaMgZnBS. The N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, B and S nutrients were applied at the rates of 120, 40, 40, 10, 10, 5 and 26.3 kg ha-1, respectively. The trials were laid in a randomized complete block design with a split-plot arrangement and replicated three times. The results showed that maize leaf area index, plant height, aboveground biomass, crop growth rate, and grain yield were significantly higher under CT-CR than under NT+CR in most of the sites. The CT-CR system out-yielded NT+CR system by 0.3 t ha-1 and 0.6 t ha-1 maize grain in Alupe and Kirinyaga, respectively. However, NT+CR system out-yielded CT-CR system by 0.4 t ha -1 maize grain at Embu. Across all the sites, application of PK and NPK+ZnBMgCaS fertilizer combinations resulted, respectively, in lowest and highest maize shoot biomass, leaf area indices, crop growth rates, plant heights, and grain yields. Based on this result alone, the potential of conservation agriculture in improving yields compared to conventional tillage could not be conclusive despite consistently recording higher soil moisture content across all sites and better yields in Embu. Again, application of a wide range of nutrients may be beneficial to maize production in the study areas as evidenced in the study. Therefore, we recommend multi-season and multi-location trials to comprehensively assess the impact of tillage methods and fertilizer management, particularly in relation to micronutrients.
Impacto de las TIC en el modelo de organización electoral mexicano
Authors: López Pérez Roberto
Published: March 2020

RESUMEN: El presente artículo tiene como objetivo dar cuenta e invitar a la reflexión sobre los cambios exponenciales propios de los tiempos que corren generados por el uso de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), en prácticamente todos los ámbitos de la sociedad, los cuales han tenido diversos efectos en la aldea global, incluyendo el jurídico, especialmente el que regula el modelo de organización electoral de nuestro país; efectos –positivos y negativos- que pueden llegar a condicionar el ejercicio efectivo de los derechos político-electorales y los derechos con los cuales se vinculan, circunstancia por la que se estima tales efectos deben ser conocidos, comprendidos y regulados, oportuna y formalmente, con la finalidad de garantizar el ejercicio eficaz de los derechos referidos. Palabras clave: TIC, Derechos político-electorales, Organización Electoral, Internet, Redes Sociales.ABSTRACT: This article aims to give an account and invite reflection on the exponential changes of the times that are generated by the use of new information and communication technologies (ICT), in virtually all areas of society, which have had various effects on the global village, including the legal one, especially the one that regulates our country's electoral organization model; effects - positive and negative - that may affect the effective exercise of political-electoral rights and the rights with which they are linked, a circumstance for which such effects are estimated should be known, understood and regulated, timely and formally, with the purpose of guaranteeing the effective exercise of the aforementioned rights.Keyswords: TIC´S, Political-electoral rights, Electoral Organization, Internet, Social networks.
Social Media as a Personal Branding Tool: A Qualitative Study of Student-Athletes’ Perceptions and Behaviors
Authors: Park Jin , Williams Antonio , Son Sungwook
Published: March 2020

While previous research focused on social media and student-athletes, there is a lack of knowledge about positive functions of social media use for student-athletes, especially personal branding purposes. Thus, this study aimed to explore how student-athletes perceive and use social media for personal branding purposes. A total of 11 student-athletes at a Division I university participated in semi-structured interviews. Considering the exploratory nature of the study, a qualitative inquiry and a phenomenology approach were employed to grasp an overall understanding of student-athletes’ personal branding via social media. The self-presentation theory was adopted to help understand student-athletes’ use of social media. Emerging themes included benefits and barriers of social media use, social media strategies, and concerns about negative consequences of social media. Findings from this study shed light on the importance of increasing awareness and knowledge of the concept of personal branding via social media for student-athletes. These findings also call for more effective social media training or education programs that can foster student-athletes’ positive attitude toward social media use for personal branding.
Introduction to the Special Issue on Advanced Technologies in Assessment: A Science-Practice Concern
Authors: König Cornelius , Demetriou Andrew , Glock Philipp , Hiemstra Annemarie , Iliescu Dragos , Ionescu Camelia , Langer Markus , Liem Cynthia , Linnenbürger Anja , Siegel Rudolf , Vartholomaios Illias
Published: March 2020

This article is based on conversations from the project “Big Data in Psychological Assessment” (BDPA) funded by the European Union, which was initiated because of the advances in data science and artificial intelligence that offer tremendous opportunities for personnel assessment practice in handling and interpreting this kind of data. We argue that psychologists and computer scientists can benefit from interdisciplinary collaboration. This article aims to inform psychologists who are interested in working with computer scientists about the potentials of interdisciplinary collaboration, as well as the challenges such as differing terminologies, foci of interest, data quality standards, approaches to data analyses, and diverging publication practices. Finally, we provide recommendations preparing psychologists who want to engage in collaborations with computer scientists. We argue that psychologists should proactively approach computer scientists, learn computer scientific fundamentals, appreciate that research interests are likely to converge, and prepare novice psychologists for a data-oriented scientific future.
Initial Reliability and Validity for the Critical Hire® - Screen
Authors: Tatman Tony , Huss Matthew
Published: March 2020

Although the use of integrity testing during the application process has become a frequent practice in general business settings, their use has been rather nonexistent in the field of corrections. This limited use may stem from a lack of awareness about integrity tests in corrections, as well as a lack of integrity measures that have been normed and validated for use with correctional applicants. This study outlines the development, reliability, and validity for the Critical Hire®-Screen (CH-S), an overt integrity assessment measure developed for probation, parole, and other correctional officer job applicants. Four separate studies were conducted and provide evidence for the internal consistency, test‒retest reliability, and convergent validity for the CH-S. Results provide initial support for correctional agencies to use the tool to measure various traits of integrity at a pre-offer phase in the hiring process.
Surface-Modified Bacterial Cellulose with Mercaptosilane as a Multifunctional Platform
Authors: Do Amaral Nayara C. , Claro Amanda M. , Monteiro Gustavo C. , Barud Hernane S.
Published: March 2020

Cellulose synthesized by bacteria has unique properties such as high water retention capacity, biocompatibility, biodegradability and flexibility. Nevertheless, modification of this biomaterial is required in order to obtain multifunctional materials, which may be applied in several high-value added products, as catalytic and cell culture platforms. The surface of bacterial cellulose (BC) can be modified by several approaches, namely: (i) physical treatment by plasma, (ii) adsorption of molecules onto BC surface, and (iii) chemical modification. In this sense, the aim of this study was to modify the BC surface by silanization reaction at room temperature using a mixture of ethanol and water, using two different protocols. Thus, BC membranes synthesized by Komagataeibacter xylinus were modified by adding the thiol (SH) functional group with (3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane under mild conditions. The produced materials were analyzed by elemental analysis, ATR-FTIR, TGA and SEM, and the successful modification was proven by elemental analysis and SEM.
FACE VALIDITY OF THE INSTITUTIONAL ENGLISH BASED ON THE COMMON EUROPEAN FRAME OF REFERENCE AT A PUBLIC UNIVERSITY IN VIETNAM
Authors: Hien Huong Nong Thi
Published: March 2020

In language testing and assessment, face validity of a test is used by learners and is probably considered as the most commonly discussed type of test validity because it is primarily dealt with the question of whether a test measures what it is said to measure. Therefore, this study investigates students’ and English lecturers’ perceptions toward the Institutional English Test based on the Common European Frame of Reference administered in a public university in Vietnam. A survey of 103 students and 20 English lecturers from the Institutional Program was conducted. A questionnaire with 7 main concerns – weightage, time allocation, language skills, topics, question items, instructions and mark allocations was used to collect data. All responses were analyzed through descriptive statistics. The results showed that the Institutional English Test based on the Common European Frame of Reference had satisfactory face validity from both the students’ and lecturers’ opinions; consequently, the Institutional English Test is perceived as a good test to measure students’ English abilities.
AN INSIGHT INTO BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION GRADUATES’ ENGLISH ORAL COMMUNICATION COMPETENCIES FROM WORKPLACE PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Minh Tram Nguyen Thi
Published: March 2020

The issue of discrepancies between university English business administration curriculum and English oral communication competence requirements in the workplace has been increasingly alarming since Vietnam accessed into more and more international business organizations especially ASEAN Economic Community. In the present study, qualitative data were collected in semi-structured interviews with stakeholders in real workplace, consisting of 15 employers at executive and managerial level and 8 business administration graduates from four universities to explore this mismatch. The results showed that most of the employers and graduates were slightly dissatisfied or dissatisfied with business administration graduates’ English oral communication competencies in workplace right after their graduation. Specifically, most of the business administration graduates lacked good pronunciation, skills and appropriate attitudes rather than knowledge in dealing with English oral communication tasks. Importantly, much of the dissatisfaction of both employers and graduates came from the discrepancies between the university preparation and workplace requirements. Thus, creating long-term collaborative partnerships among and between academic institutes and potential employers and designing a competency-based course are essential in preparing business administration undergraduates efficiently for the increasingly demanding workplace regarding English oral communication competencies.
Urbanismo y Transporte Público. Miradas al siglo XX
Authors: González Martínez Marco
Published: March 2020

No aplica
Megaproyectos, acumulación del capital y la sosteniblidad: reconfiguración capitalista del territorio y devastación ambiental
Authors: Luna-Nemecio Josemanuel
Published: March 2020

No disponible
El papel estratégico del agua frente a los proyectos de mega-infraestructuras urbanas e industriales y la reconfiguración del territorio por el capital
Authors: Luna-Nemecio Josemanuel
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo presenta el papel estratégico que tiene el agua en el contexto de la reconfiguración que el capital hace del territorio y el diseño, desarrollo y construcción de proyectos de mega-infraestructuras urbanas e industriales. La investigación se basa en la Geografía Crítica y la Crítica de la Economía Política como un doble enfoque teórico que permiten analizar los usos del agua por parte de las mega-infraestructuras urbanas e industriales en el contexto del capitalismo contemporáneo. Se presentan a los territorios como valores de uso estratégicos para la acumulación de capital en el neoliberalismo; pues estos y sus recursos hídricos son importantes para los procesos de valorización presentes en los proyectos de mega-infraestructuras urbanas e industriales; los cuales han tomado la forma específica de la acumulación de capital neoliberal.El artículo revisa los recursos hídricos como una base productiva, energética y como una fuerza productiva territorial para los megaproyectos de infraestructura urbana e industrial. En este contexto, el agua viene a figurar como un elemento clave en la operación, articulación y despliegue de los sistemas automáticos de máquinas existentes en los megaproyectos de infraestructura urbana e industrial.En la última sección del presente artículo, se exponen los diferentes usos productivos y no productivos de los recursos hídricos por los proyectos de mega-infraestructura urbana e industrial; mismos que terminan siendo los responsables de depredar, destruir y contaminar los recursos hídricos en el contexto del proceso productivo y consuntivo llevado a cabo por el desarrollo histórico del capitalismo.Palabras clave: Geografía, vida cotidiana, escalas, prácticas espaciales
El Tren Interurbano México-Toluca (TIMT) en la Ciudad de México: entre la gestión empresarial y el derecho a la ciudad
Authors: Morales Guzmán Jesús Carlos
Published: March 2020

El artículo plantea que los megaproyectos urbanos permiten observar la forma en que se gestiona la ciudad, por un lado, como resultado de la acción empresarial según las reglas del mercado; y, por otro lado, mediante las diversas formas de protesta, resistencias y movilizaciones ciudadanas que se pueden entender como reivindicaciones por el derecho a la ciudad. Mediante una metodología de triangulación de fuentes se aborda el caso del Tren Interurbano México-Toluca en la zona poniente de la Ciudad de México, explorando el modo en que los gobiernos (local y federal) han jugado un papel de facilitadores de los proyectos y se describen la oposición de los habitantes al tercer tramo del proyecto. Se argumenta que el tren plantea una serie de contradicciones y dilemas que no se han resuelto de acuerdo con el derecho que tienen los habitantes a la ciudad. Asimismo, la implementación ha puesto en riesgo la sustentabilidad de la ciudad, los servicios ambientales que prestan las zonas de conservación, el sistema hídrico y ha modificado tanto los recursos naturales existentes como la apropiación local. De modo que el proyecto hace visible (y agrava) las desigualdades urbanas existentes.Palabras clave: Gestión urbana, megaproyectos, conflictos, Ciudad de México, derecho a la ciudad.
La producción de espacio en Colombia bajo el nuevo patrón de reproducción del capital: el caso de la Altillanura
Authors: Giraldo-Durán Angélica
Published: March 2020

Este artículo se pregunta sobre el proceso acelerado e intenso de articulación de la Altillanura colombiana a los circuitos de acumulación. Tiene como objetivo principal analizar las causas y los mecanismos de este proceso de articulación, así como las consecuencias sobre las clases dominadas. Para tal fin se parte de retomar, de manera general, las transformaciones ocurridas en el sistema mundial a raíz de la crisis de sobreacumulación de la década de los setenta y el papel que jugaron las soluciones espacio-temporales del capital en dichos cambios. Posteriormente, se analiza la concreción de esas transformaciones globales en Colombia, partiendo del despliegue del nuevo patrón de reproducción del capital y su correspondiente expresión espacial, que incluyó la acelerada articulación de la Altillanura a los grandes proyectos capitalistas. Finalmente, se plantean los mecanismos violentos usados en estos procesos y la función que el Estado cumple en ellos.Palabras clave: Altillanura, Patrón de reproducción del capital, soluciones espacio-temporales, Despojo, Estado, Mundialización.
Motores de desenvolvimento territorial em estaleiros: o caso da Área Portuária do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Hernández Carlos Andrés , Garcia dos Santos Glaucia Cristina
Published: March 2020

Nas últimas décadas, a reestruturação de frentes marítimas tem se caracterizado pela recuperação de infraestruturas degradadas que caracterizam uma estrutura territorial essencialmente estratégica para o desenvolvimento econômico, estabelecendo possíveis novas relações com as bordas de água e permitindo a reconfiguração da atual imagem da cidade. O artigo busca fomentar novas discussões sobre o processo de inovação frente às relações de modernização de áreas portuárias, a partir de um estudo de novas tecnologias e conceitos para fomentar “Motores de Desenvolvimento Territorial”. O território abordado como caso de estudo, a Área Portuária do Rio de Janeiro – Cais do Caju se transpassa como um elemento estratégico para ampliar as novas dinâmicas portuárias em constante transformação, buscando novas relações com a sua frente marítima. O elemento norteador se pauta na reestruturação econômica de uma zona potencialmente caracterizada pelo suporte de conhecimento, geração de infraestrutura e aprimoramento em tecnologia naval. Este elemento é visto como uma nova possibilidade de gerar economia, a partir de sua transformação em uma possível rede de incubadora como fomentador social de melhoria territorial devido a inclusão de espaços públicos em função do aprimoramento e geração de novas empregabilidades, irradiando mudanças territoriais em série na relação cidade/porto.Palavras-chaves: Zonas Portuárias, Estaleiros, Desenvolvimento Territorial, Inovação.
Recomposición de actores en programas sociales: consideraciones desde la experiencia latinoamericana
Authors: Hopenhayn Martín
Published: March 2020

En muchos programas sociales impulsados recientemente por diversos gobiernos nacionales en América Latina, se observan cambios en el rol de actores que participan de la gestión y la ejecución de dichos programas. Esta recomposición de actores se observa en áreas muy diversas de la política social, y en las páginas que siguen nos concentraremos en los programas de superación de la pobreza. De una seria de estos programas ejecutados en diversos países de la región, intentaremos extraer algunas observaciones generales relativas a la recomposición de los actores involucrados. Esta re-articulación implica desplazar hacia los propios actores-beneficiarios responsabilidades de gestión y de ejecución: e implica también desburocratizar la política social estatal y abrirla a la nueva iniciativa de la sociedad civil. Luego intentaremos ejemplificar con una política sectorial, como es la educación, cambios insipientes respecto de la participación de la sociedad civil en dicho sector. En la parte final del trabajo se propone, sólo para efectos de ilustración y a la luz de las reflexiones precedentes, una tipología que contrasta distintos modelos de articulación entre el aparato social del estado y la sociedad civil.
SIMPLIFICATION OF THE ANALYSIS OF DRY MATTER IN FLUID MILK
Authors: Correa Frederico Teixeira , Haddad Felipe Furtini , De Oliveira José Hugo
Published: March 2020

This study aims to evaluate a simpler methodology for determining dry matter using three types of milk. The treatments consisted of three methodologies: official (AOAC), characterized by the drying in porcelain capsules and pre-heating; use of analytical sand in the process of drying, as well as a simplified methodology characterized by drying in Petri dishes without analytical sand (simplified methodology). The statistical analysis was performed with F test (5% significance level), Pearson’s correlation and Lin's concordance correlation coefficient. All methodologies showed precision and accuracy in the measurement of the dry matter in milk, however, the simplified methodology was superior in material savings and shorter time consumption for the analysis.
Efficient targeted degradation via reversible and irreversible covalent PROTACs
Authors: Gabizon Ronen , Shraga Amit , Gehrtz Paul , Livnah Ella , Shorer Yamit , Gurwicz Neta , Avram Liat , Unger Tamar , Aharoni Hila , Albeck Shira , Brandis Alexander , Shulman Ziv , Katz Ben- Zion , Herishanu Yair , London Nir
Published: March 2020

PROteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) represent an exciting inhibitory modality with many advantages, including sub-stoichiometric degradation of targets. Their scope, though, is still limited to-date by the requirement for a sufficiently potent target binder. A solution that proved useful in tackling challenging targets is the use of electrophiles to allow irreversible binding to the target. However, such binding will negate the catalytic nature of PROTACs. Reversible covalent PROTACs potentially offer the best of both worlds. They possess the potency and selectivity associated with the formation of the covalent bond, while being able to dissociate and regenerate once the protein target is degraded. Using Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) as a clinically relevant model system, we show efficient covalent degradation by non-covalent, irreversible covalent and reversible covalent PROTACs, with <10 nM DC50’s and >85% degradation. Our data suggests that part of the degradation by our irreversible covalent PROTACs is driven by reversible binding prior to covalent bond formation, while the reversible covalent PROTACs drive degradation primarily by covalent engagement. The PROTACs showed enhanced inhibition of B cell activation compared to Ibrutinib, and exhibit potent degradation of BTK in patients-derived primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. The most potent reversible covalent PROTAC, RC-3, exhibited enhanced selectivity towards BTK compared to non-covalent and irreversible covalent PROTACs. These compounds may pave the way for the design of covalent PROTACs for a wide variety of challenging targets.
A Reliable and Accurate Solution to the Induced Fit Docking Problem for Protein-Ligand Binding
Authors: Miller Edward , Murphy Robert , Sindhikara Daniel , Borrelli Ken , Grisewood Matthew , Ranalli Fabio , Dixon Steven , Jerome Steven , Boyles Nicholas , Day Tyler , Ghanakota Phani , Mondal Sayan , Rafi Salma B. , Troast Dawn M. , Abel Robert , Friesner Richard
Published: March 2020

We present a reliable and accurate solution to the induced fit docking problem for protein-ligand binding by combining ligand-based pharmacophore docking (Phase), rigid receptor docking (Glide), and protein structure prediction (Prime) with explicit solvent molecular dynamics simulations. We provide an in-depth description of our novel methodology and present results for 41 targets consisting of 415 cross-docking cases divided amongst a training and test set. For both the training and test-set, we compute binding modes with a ligand-heavy atom RMSD to within 2.5 Å or better in over 90% of cross-docking cases compared to less than 70% of cross-docking cases using our previously published induced-fit docking algorithm and less than 41% using rigid receptor docking. Applications of the predicted ligand-receptor structure in free energy perturbation calculations is demonstrated for both public data and in active drug discovery projects, both retrospectively and prospectively.
Fragment Molecular Orbital Based Interaction Analyses on COVID-19 Main Protease - Inhibitor N3 Complex (PDB ID:6LU7)
Authors: Hatada Ryo , Okuwaki Koji , Mochizuki Yuji , Fukuzawa Kaori , Komeiji Yuto , Okiyama Yoshio , Tanaka Shigenori
Published: March 2020

The worldwide spread of COVID-19 (new coronavirus found in Wuhan in 2019) is an emergent issue to be tackled. In fact, a great amount of works in various fields have been made in rather short period. Here, we report a fragment molecular orbital (FMO) based interaction analysis on a complex between the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) and its peptide-like inhibitor N3 (PDB ID: 6LU7). The target inhibitor molecule was segmented into five fragments in order to capture site specific interactions with amino acid residues of the protease. The interaction energies were decomposed into several contributions, and then the characteristics of hydrogen bonding and dispersion stabilization were made clear. Furthermore, the hydration effect was incorporated by the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) scheme. From the present FMO study, His41, His163, His164, and Glu166 were found to be the most important amino acid residues of Mpro in interacting with the inhibitor, mainly due to hydrogen bonding. A guideline for optimizations of the inhibitor molecule was suggested as well based on the FMO analysis.
数字媒体应用技术专业课程教学改革与创新研究
Authors: 郭 冬梅
Published: March 2020

数字媒体应用技术专业教师，在教学时要针对学生的职业能力进行设计课程的改革和研究。由于职业能力是对于人才市场需求而体现的，所以高职院校在培养人才方面，要设计好教学方式与学生的专业联系，教师更要积极与其他高职院校及时沟通和交流，在培养职业能力的理念下，在数字媒体应用技术专业中完善改革和创造新的教学模式来引导学生。
在童真中寻求教育本真，在童趣中探究教学乐趣
Authors: 武 文婷
Published: March 2020

在新课改实行阶段，教育人员需要详细阅读其中的内容，并且还需要从课上学生的表现以及学生考试结果的反馈中对教学工作进行反思，发现教学中存在的问题，站在学生的角度上重新审视教学工作，根据学生所处年龄段及其在心理上呈现的发展特点优化教育工作，在童真中寻求教育本真，在童趣中探究教学乐趣，采用科学的方式进行教育工作，提升教学质量，为国家现代化发展培养全能、高素质的人才。
强化过程管理，确保民办本科高校毕业设计（论文）质量
Authors: 孙 晶
Published: March 2020

毕业设计（论文）质量决定本科教育质量的高低，对高等教育的未来有重大影响，在毕业设计（论文）完成的过程中，学生、教师、管理三方面都会有不同形式的问题，针对这些问题，应采取一系列的措施，从而确保毕业设计（论文）的质量。
常态化教育实习的探索性思考与实践
Authors: 叶 根
Published: March 2020

教育实习是高等师范教育的重要组成部分，是师范生了解基础教育实际、获得教师职业的初步能力的重要途径之一。但是目前，许多地方高校教育实习模式存在诸多问题，不利于培养学生理论联系实际以及从事教育教学的能力。因此，应进一步完善教育实习制度，结合本校实际创新教育实习内容和模式，强化师范生实践教学，提高教师培养质量。
解析思维导图在高中语文整本书阅读教学中的应用
Authors: 王 丽荣
Published: March 2020

随着教育改革的推进，语文阅读教学的反思进一步深入。在语文学习中，不难发现进行的阅读都是节选，包括课文文章的选读。一段时间以来，学生学习语文都是依靠这些节选的文章进行分析研读，但必须承认这种阅读是片面性的。当前，语文教学中提出了“整本书”阅读的概念，要求学生不能只读节选的文章，而是要进行整本书的阅读。这种阅读方式对于高中语文学习提出了新的要求，也强调了思维导图在高中语文整本书阅读教学中的作用。
职前地理教师专业能力评价研究
Authors: 王 翠云 , 蒋 妮 , 陈 丽丽 , 尚 雪英 , 李 明涛
Published: March 2020

职前地理教师专业能力是准地理教师为顺利从事地理教学活动、达到教学目标所表现出的综合素质与能力，其中包括地理专业知识的掌握情况、地理教学设计能力和地理教学实施能力等。本文依据职前教师专业能力的三个维度设计了封闭与开放相结合的问卷调查，同时结合课堂观察，分析了职前地理教师的专业能力的基本情况。评价结果显示，职前地理教师专业知识掌握情况和教学设计能力总体状况良好，教学实施能力有待提高。
TPACK 理论视阈下初中几何课堂教学新探
Authors: 王 静
Published: March 2020

整合技术的学科教学知识 (TPACK) 是技术、教学法和学科内容知识的整合，它是教师专业知识中最核心和最关键的成分。作为教育领域的一个新视角，教师要在教学实践中掌握并灵活使用 TPACK 的知识，将信息技术与日常教学工作进行有机整合，进一步提高课堂教学中智慧学习的含量。本文以《圆内接四边形》等课为例，阐述了 TPACK 理论视阈下初中几何课堂的实践研究。
初中数学高阶思维培养的教学设计研究——以“圆与直线的 位置关系”为例
Authors: 胡 优曼
Published: March 2020

初中数学教学的根本任务，是培养学生的思维，尤其是高阶思维。笔者以圆与直线的位置关系为例，分析初中数学高阶思维培养的教学环节设置，包括情景导入、类比探究、例题讲解、拓展提高等，有效提升初中生高阶思维能力。
初中数学几何模型的教学步骤及思考——以“定点到圆上的距离探究”为例
Authors: 陈 刊
Published: March 2020

几何模型的教学是加强书本知识的理解和应用的载体，帮助学生把复杂几何问题变得简明，有利于提升数学核心素养要求的几何直观、数学建模能力。文章以“定点到圆上的距离探究”为例，提出几何模型教学一般步骤：建立几何模型，归纳模型特征，应用模型及模型拓展，引导学生理清几何模型本质，加深对数学理解，借力模型教学，提升思维水平。
基于发现式学习，发展学生认知结构——以“平面直角坐标系”为例
Authors: 孟 泽琪
Published: March 2020

学习的本质在于发现，数学课堂应创设适当的问题情境，学生独立思考，主动形成基本认知结构。基于发现式学习，教师适当安排教材的难度与逻辑顺序，以维持学生的内部学习动机，学生能对所学知识进行迁移和转化，从多角度进行合理的拓展和深化，培养学生的高阶思维。
浅谈核心素养下拓展性数学课堂教学设计——以《图形面积与代数恒等式》为例
Authors: 钟 灵佳
Published: March 2020

数学核心素养提出，要注重学生学习过程中的情感、态度、价值观以及感受解决问题策略的提出过程。本文以七年级下《图形面积与代数恒等式》这一节数学拓展课为例，以问题引导为主线，设计了一个“三环节”验证的数学拓展课，让学生在无意识中完成观察、猜想、验证的认识过程，感知几何图形的面积关系与代数恒等式之间的关系。并从《图形面积与代数恒等式》这一节拓展课的教学设计中，浅谈对于核心素养下数学拓展性内容教学的几点思考。
浅谈成果导向教学模式在《西餐烹饪基础》课程中的应用
Authors: 江 永丰 , 鲍 蕾
Published: March 2020

成果导向教育是一种以学生的学习成果为导向的教育，认为教学设计和教学实施的目标是学生通过教育过程最后所取得的学习成果。成果导向教学模式的应用，突出体现了素质教育和以就业为导向的培养目标 , 在发挥学生主体作用、贴近岗位实际需要、学生综合职业能力提高等方面效果显著。
中学体育教学管理现状与对策分析
Authors: 张 雪燕
Published: March 2020

目前，中国正大力推进素质教育，人们也开始愈发关注体育教学。但因为传统应试教育带来的局限性，体育教学和其它科目教学比较而言有些滞后，特别是教学管理非常有问题。本文从中学体育老师的教学管理层面切入，综合各种研究方法，探讨了体育教学的管理现状，并提出对应的解决措施，期待给体育课程改革带来一定的借鉴价值。
多元化农村小学阅读促进学生语文核心素养
Authors: 林 南秋 , 温 容娇
Published: March 2020

培养小学生的阅读兴趣，改善阅读指导，提高阅读效果和增加阅读量是提高小学生语言能力的重要方法。作为语文老师，需要为小学生创造良好的阅读机会，结合乡村学生的特点开展适合当地情况的阅读教育活动，并促进乡村实践活动中乡村学生语言技能的全面发展。
趋同化管理下国际学生辅导员做好学业指导的对策研究——以贵州某高校为例
Authors: 叶 良鸿
Published: March 2020

国际学生辅导员是对国际学生开展中国法律法规、校纪校规、国情校情、中华优秀传统文化和风俗习惯等方面内容的教育的主要实施者，是了解国际学生的学习、生活需求，及时做好信息、咨询、文体活动等方面服务工作的实施者。在趋同化管理下，国际学生的学业问题比较严重，如何做好国际学生的学业指导，是摆在国际学生辅导员面前的一道难题，本文试图从四个方面来探讨留学生学业指导的对策。
关于高中语文教育中传统文化的渗透研究
Authors: 衡 益东
Published: March 2020

在高中语文教学过程中渗透传统文化的相关理念，对于民族文化的传承以及学生的综合发展具有至关重要的作用。随着现代化教育教学理念的不断推进，以及素质化教育背景的逐渐深化，在高中语文教学中融入传统文化的内容和体系对于学生的素质教育有十分重要的影响。本文主要针对高中语文教育中传统文化的渗透进行探究。
应用型本科院校《公共关系学》课程考核方式改革研究—— 基于四川某外语类独立学院的实践与探索
Authors: 陈 瑜
Published: March 2020

如今，中国大部分应用型本科院校开设《公共关系学》课程，尽管该课程是管理类、商务类的核心课程，但是大多数情况下该课程的考试考核形式较为落后和单一，不能充分适应应用型本科院校的人才培养目标。因此，本文从《公共关系学》课程概述出发，结合课程改革的必要性和重要性，对该课程的考核方式提出了多种优化方案和建议措施。
终身教育视野下的进城务工人员教育问题与策略探究
Authors: 丁 洁
Published: March 2020

中国是世界上人口众多的国家，并且随着计划生育政策的长期实施，中国人口的趋势已变得更加城市化，城市外来务工人员人口已成为中国重要的人口问题之一。随着终身教育观念的进一步发展，所有人的生活都融入了终身教育的观念，这在进城务工人员的教育和发展中具有更实际的意义。随着对进城务工人员的需求增加，中国对进城务工人员的教育越来越重视。
教学中建筑施工中的防水防渗施工技术探究
Authors: 肖 应祺
Published: March 2020

在当代建筑施工产业发展中，人们对建筑施工项目质量要求的不断上升，建筑施工过程中防水防渗施工技术的重要性不断上升，这也成为了当前中国高校建筑工程专业教学的重点所在。在教学过程中落实建筑施工防水防渗施工技术研究，是提升学生对防水防渗技术认识的必然途径。本文对教学中建筑施工防水防渗施工技术探究的重要性进行分析，提出其技术要点，并对教学中教学策略进行研究，以推动其发展。