bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Air Limbah Tempe terhadap Pertumbuhan Kakao (Theobroma cacao L)
Authors: Nugroho Setyo Andi , Wulandari Uci Faridila , Fatimah Titien , Novenda Ika Lia
Published: October 2023

Cocoa plants have economic value and are a source of foreign exchange for the country. According to ICCO data for 2021, the total production of Indonesian cocoa plants for the last 5 years has decreased. The decline in Indonesia's cocoa production was caused by aging cocoa trees. The production of cocoa must pay attention to aspects of cultivation to increase the quality and quantity of production. Nurseries can affect further growth and produce maximum production. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving tempe wastewater on the growth of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.). The research was conducted at the Saung of the Jember State Polytechnic, Sumbersari-Jember District, from September 2022 to January 2023. The study used a factorial randomized block design with 2 factors. The first factor is the composition of the topsoil planting medium: manure: sand which consists of 3 levels: 2:1:1 (A1), 1:2:1 (A2), 1:1:2 (A3). The second factor is tempe wastewater: EM4: Aquadest which consists of 3 levels, namely 300 ml: 100 ml: 600 ml (B1), 500 ml: 100 ml: 400 ml (B2), 600 ml: 100 ml: 300 ml (B3 ). The results of the research gave significantly different results for the parameter of stem diameter and significantly different for the parameter of plant height.
Prototype Standarisasi HL7 SIMRS Rawat Jalan RSUD Kabupaten Kediri dengan RSUD Simpang Lima Gumul
Authors: Jayanto Deni Luvi , Bisono Eva Firdayanti , Nurcahyati Sri , Mahmuna Nadya Vira , Maulana Nadya Izzaty , Wirawan Ervan Aditya
Published: October 2023

Standarisasi dalam data kesehatan merupakan kebutuhan saat ini untuk membantu pasien agar mendapatkan pelayanan yang terbaik. Standar Health Level 7 (HL7) menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam pengelolaan data pasien terutama untuk data-data pelayanan kesehatan saat pasien berkunjung ke rumah sakit terutama RSUD Kabupaten Kediri dan RSUD Simpang Lima Gumul. HL7 menjadi salah satu standar yang mendukung adanya telemedicine agar terlaksana untuk optimalisasi pelayanan. Selain itu, pertimbangan dalam membuat desain seperti warna, layout dan kontrol merupakan aspek penting pembuatan antarmuka. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui komponen data, bentuk pesan dalam HL7, dan desain antarmuka berdasarkan warna, layout dan kontrol. Penelitian ini mengunakan dekriptif kualitatif menggunakan hasil observasi komponen pendaftaran Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) dan wawancara kepada 6 petugas. Hasilnya telah dilakukan komparasi antara komponen data HL7 dan kedua RSUD. Pembuatan terjemahan dari bentuk data pasien ke dalam bentuk pesan ke HL7 sudah dilakukan. Pembuatan dan pengujian desain antarmuka telah dilakukan kepada petugas mengutamakan aspek warna, layout dan kontrol. Disimpulkan bahwa kedua rumah sakit sudah memenuhi standar untuk pertukaran data kesehatan, tetapi masih ada data seperti Golongan Px, Tgl Periksa, Jam Daftar, Ket. Masuk, Poli 1, Ket, Gol Darah, Pekerjaan, Nama Ayah, Nama Suami/Istri, Penjamin, PND dan Email yang perlu diperhatikan.
Evaluasi Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit dengan Metode HOT-Fit di RSU Muhammadiyah Babat
Authors: Saputra Muhamad Ganda , Munaa Nihayatul , Anggraini Yuni , Ummah Faizatul , Rahmawati Nahardian Vica , Kusdiyana Ari , Nuryati Nuryati
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to know evaluation the implementation of the HMIS using the HOT-FIT method at Muhammadiyah General Hospital of Babat. This was a quantitative research with a cross sectional survey design. The sample was 59 respondents obtained by proportionate stratified random sampling. The independent variables were human, organization, and technology. The dependent variable was the net benefit from HMIS. The instrument was a closed questionnaire. The results showed that 42 respondents (71%) considered human variable good, 50 respondents (85%) considered organization variable good, 47 respondents (80%) consider technology variable goo, and 56 respondents (95%) stated that net benefit was good. The findings were analyzed by using multiple linear regression with the T and F tests (α = 0.05). The results of the T tests there is 1 variable that affects on net benefit, technology (p=002. Ehile 2 valiable which had an effect on net benefits, human (p=0.889), organization (p=0.126). In the results of the F tests s, it was found that there was a relationship between the independent variables simultaneously with the system benefits of p = 0.000. It is hoped that the results of this study can be further improve on the system, especially on technological factors that have a very large influence on system implementation as adding more sophisticated features and facilities in the implementing HIMS so that thr system cam run very well.
Oral Hearings — A Right
Authors: Refuge Editor
Published: October 2023

Appellants claim Convention refugee status as defined in s. 2(1) of the Immigra- tion Act, 1976. The Minister of Employ- ment and Immigration, acting on the advice of the Refugee Status Advisory Committee, determined pursuant to s. 45 of the Act that none of the appellants was a Convention refugee.
Bitcoin’in kriz dönemindeki çeşitlendirici etkisi: G7’den kanıtlar
Authors: ÖGET Emrah
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada G7 ülkelerine ilişkin hisse senedi piyasalarındaki getiri oynaklıklarının Bitcoin getiri oynaklığı üzerindeki etkileri GARCH (1 1) modeli kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Tam veri setine ek olarak Kovid-19 öncesi dönem için alt periyot oluşturulmuş ve Kovid-19 ile birlikte piyasalar arasındaki etkileşimde meydana gelen değişimler ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak ekonomik bir krize dönüşen Kovid-19 ile birlikte G7 ülke borsalarıyla Bitcoin arasındaki bağlantıların arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Amerika (S&P 500), Kanada (TSX) ve İtalya (FTSE MIB) getiri oynaklıklarının Bitcoin getiri oynaklığı üzerinde artırıcı; Japonya (NIKKEI 225) ve Fransa (CAC 40) getiri oynaklarının Bitcoin’in getiri oynaklığı üzerinde azaltıcı bir etkisinin olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Bu nedenle portföylerini Bitcoin ile çeşitlendirmek ve kriz dönemlerinde risklerini azaltmak isteyen yatırımcıların ilgili borsalardaki oynaklıkları takip etmeleri tavsiye edilmektedir.
UFRS Uyarınca Hiperenflasyonist Ekonomilerde Finansal Raporlama
Authors: AKÇİN Olcay
Published: October 2023

Mayıs 2023 itibarıyla Türkiye’de resmî makamlarca açıklanan üç yıllık kümülatif enflasyon oranı %182 düzeyine yükselmiştir. Ancak reel hayatta gerçekleşen fiyat artışlarının resmî makamlarca açıklanan enflasyon oranından daha yüksek düzeyde olduğu yaşanan bir gerçektir. Hükümetin uygulamaya koyduğu irrasyonel ekonomik model neticesinde, Türk Lirası (TL)’nın değerinde hızlı bir düşüş yaşanmış ve Şubat 2022 itibarıyla Türkiye’de son üç yıllık kümülatif enflasyon uzun yıllar sonrasında %100’ü aşarak %100,63 düzeyinde gerçekleşmiştir. Uluslararası Muhasebe Standartları Kurulu tarafından 1989 yılında (O tarihlerde kurulun unvanı Uluslararası Muhasebe Standartları Komitesidir) yayınlanmış olan 29 no’lu Hiperenflasyonist Ekonomilerde Finansal Raporlama Standardı (IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies), fonksiyonel para birimi hiperenflasyonist bir ekonominin para birimi olan işletmelerin finansal tablolarının hangi kurallar dahilinde raporlanacağı hususunda rehberlik etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, fonksiyonel para birimi TL olan işletmelerin finansal tablolarının 29 no’lu Hiperenflasyonist Ekonomilerde Finansal Raporlama Standardına uygun olarak raporlanması sürecine katkıda bulunmaktır.
Finansal Gelişimin Vergi Gelirlerine Etkisi: Fourier Yaklaşımlar ile Türkiye’den Kanıtlar
Authors: ŞEYRANLIOĞLU Onur
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 1965-2021 dönemine ait yıllık veriler ile Türkiye’de finansal gelişmenin kamunun vergi gelir performansı üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada, KPSS (1992) ve Fourier KPSS durağanlık testleri, uzun dönem ilişkilerin tespitinde Fourier Shin eşbütünleşme testi, eşbütünleşik seriler arasındaki katsayı tahmini DOLS tahmincisi kullanılmıştır. Kurulan her iki modelde finansal gelişme göstergeleri ile vergi geliri arasında uzun dönemli ilişki tespit edilmiştir. DOLS bulgularına göre, M2 para arzı/GSYİH ve bankalar tarafından özel sektöre açılan yurt içi krediler/GSYİH’de meydana gelen %1’lik artışların vergi geliri/GSYİH oranını sırası ile %0.5819 ve %0.3241 oranlarında arttırdığı görülmüştür. Sonuçlar, finansal gelişimde sağlanan iyileşmelerin vergi gelirlerini yükselttiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, kamunun vergi gelir performansı üzerinde parasal genişleme bankacılık kredileri kanalından daha fazla etkilidir.
Üretim İşletmelerinin AR-GE Harcamalarının Yıllık Bazdaki Hız Temelinde Çok Boyutlu Ölçekleme Yöntemiyle Analizi
Authors: SEREN Nebi , ALTINTAŞ Murat Hakan
Published: October 2023

AR-GE harcamaları gerek kamu gerek özel sektör için ürün bazlı rekabetin sağlanabilmesi açısından önemli bir araçtır. İşletmelerin yıllık bazlı gerçekleştirmiş olduğu AR-GE harcama miktarlarındaki artışın veya azalışın gerek miktar gerek oransal olarak izlediği eğilim, işletmelerin doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak inovatif bir merkeze oturmalarını sağlayan gücü işaret ettiğini söylemek mümkündür. Bu durum aynı zamanda işletmelerin AR-GE’ye ne kadar önem verdiklerinin bir göstergesidir. İşletmelerin gerçekleştirdiği bu harcamaların ülke bazlı analizi, karar mekanizması açısından yol gösterici olmaktadır. Bu makalede OECD veri tabanında yer alan altı ülkede (Türkiye, İspanya, Portekiz, Meksika, Çekya, Japonya) yer alan işletmelerin, üç üretim sektöründe, 2010-2019 yıllarında gerçekleştirdiği AR-GE harcamalarındaki oransal değişimi (hızı) üzerinden çok boyutlu ölçekleme ile benzerlikleri incelenmiştir. Analiz sonrasında sektörel bağlamda ülkelerin yakınlıkları-uzaklıkları tespit edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır.
Un cuerpo nuevo para el sujeto no capitalista
Authors: Solís Martín María Yanina
Published: October 2023

El presente texto propone una articulación entre las principales nociones del posfundacionalismo de Jean Luc-Nancy, Alain Badiou, Claude Lefort y Ernesto Laclau y lo que denomino “vitalismo dialectico” de Vladimir Safatle. El cruce planteado es significativo en tanto se considera que la propuesta de Safatle (en obras como El circuito de los afectos [2019] y A paixão do negativo [2006]) viene a habilitar la inscripción del principal axioma teórico posfundacionalista, “la ausencia de fundamento último”, en la propia constitución psicoafectiva del sujeto. Esta operación daría lugar a una biopolítica posfundacional emancipatoria posible de encarnar nuevos cuerpos o formas de subjetivación.
Pola Konsumsi Masyarakat Di Desa Parit Baru Kecamatan Selakau Kabupaten Sambas Pada Aspek Maslahah Dalam Maqasid Syariah
Authors: Adriana Nurina
Published: October 2023

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana pola konsumsi masyarakat di Desa Parit Baru Kecamatan Selakau Kabupaten Sambas Pada Kabupaten Sambas pada aspek maslahah dalam maqasid syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran antarra kualitatif dan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis menggunakan statistik deskriftif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan 30 responden yang berasal dari msyarakat di Desa Parit Baru Kecamatan Selakau Kabupaten Sambas.  Hasil penelitian ini dimana pola konsumsi untuk kebutuhan primer/dasar rata-rata sebesar Rp.16.978.000 dengan 81,08% , sekunder Rp. 3.897.000 dengan 18,61% dari total rata-rata konsumsi dan kebutuhan tersier Rp. 64.000 dengan 0,31 % dari total rata-rata konsumsi. Pola konsumsi cenderung ke pola konsumsi kebutuhan primer/aspek daruri dimana rata-rata sebesar Rp.16.875.000 dengan 80,99%.JEL: J1Kata kunci : Pola Konsumsi; Maslahah; Maqasid Syariah.
Pandangan Tokoh Islam Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Dan Muhammadiyah Terhadap Wakaf Berjangka
Authors: Mubaraq, S.E.,Sy. M.A Abd
Published: October 2023

The research used in this study is explorative qualitative research that aims to reveal the views of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah figures on waqf futures. The research sample is Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah figures. The data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses coding techniques (open coding, pivoted coding and selected coding). The results of data analysis obtained conclusions on research totaling 10 Islamic figures, 5 people came from Nahdlatul Ulama figures and 5 people came from Muhammadiyah figures, it was found that most of the subjects agreed with the existence of term waqf, by looking at the advantages or benefits possessed from this term waqf greater and many benefits compared to the disadvantages, but with a note that good management must be in accordance with existing laws and regulations and supported by all parties both from the government, waqf institutions, community organizations, community leaders to the wider community. As for the small part of those who disagree with term waqf, it is because in essence the meaning of waqf is to stop, so if the waqf is termed, the meaning of waqf itself will be lost. The next reason is that term waqf has a weakness in intention, meaning that people are still half-hearted about waqf, moreover it is very difficult in terms of administration. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)Keyword: Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah, waqf term
Unemployment in Pontianak City: Macroeconomic Determination
Authors: Achmad Achmad
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of investment and population on the unemployment rate in the city of Pontianak. The data used is time series data for ten years from 2006 to 2015. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that first: the investment variable has no significant effect on the unemployment variable with a Sig value of 0.091. Second: the population variable has a significant edddffect on the unemployment variable with a Sig value of 0.037. Investment and population have a strong relationship with unemployment, which is 76%. The amount of investment and population will have an impact on the level of unemployment.
UTILIZATION OF SPENT BLEACHING EARTH WASTE ON LIME-SOIL STABILIZATION FOR ROAD BODY FOUNDATION LAYER BASED ON SOIL MECHANICAL
Authors: Zanjabil Ananda Anggiat , Priadi Eka , Bachtiar Vivi
Published: October 2023

Soil stabilization is mixing soil with specific materials to improve the soil's technical attributes to meet specific technical requirements, such as increasing its stability. One stabilization method is chemical stabilization, which utilizes mixing heaped soil using lime and Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE). This research is focused on the effect of mixing lime with SBE for soil stabilization with maintenance time between 0, 7, and 14 days. The amount of lime used in the research is 4% from the soil dry weight with variations of the SBE mixture of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The conclusion obtained in this study was that adding SBE could increase the maximum dry density up to a percentage of 10%. Using SBE of more than 10% reduces the maximum dry density value but increases the optimum moisture content. From the mechanical attributes testing carried out, it can be seen that a percentage of 10% can increase the results of mechanical testing, while an increment above 10% will reduce the mechanical results. Based on the CBR and UCS test results, we found that lime and SBE mixture can pass the attributes limit for a grade S aggregate foundation layer and full-fill the requirement as a road body foundation layer. So, it can be concluded that lime and SBE mixture can be used as a road body foundation layer but has not reached the target for road foundation layers and requires maintenance for some time.
Oxide Ion Dynamics in Hexagonal Perovskite Mixed Conductor Ba7Nb4MoO20: A Comprehensive Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study
Authors: Schwaighofer Bettina , Appel Markus , Gonzalez Miguel Angel , Evans Ivana Radosavljevic
Published: October 2023

Hexagonal perovskite Ba7Nb4MoO20-related materials are very promising solid electrolytes with high oxide ion conductivity and redox stability, making them potentially applicable in solid oxide fuel cells. Optimizing the properties of this family of materials necessitates atomic-level understanding of the oxide ion dynamics leading to high conductivity. Here we report extensive ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of Ba7Nb4MoO20 investigating oxide ion motions, which allowed the observation of a continuous diffusion pathway for oxide ions in the (ab) plane, but also revealed significant contribution of the oxygen atoms from crystallographic sites located outside this plane, to the long-range dynamics. To probe the timescale of oxide ion diffusion, complementary quasielastic neutron scattering experiments were carried out, and showed that oxide ion dynamics in Ba7Nb4MoO20, even at 950 oC, are too slow to be observable on a nanosecond timescale. Based on the atomic-level understanding of structure-property relationships afforded by this detailed computational study, we propose new materials design strategies with potential to significantly increase oxide ion conductivity in Ba7Nb4MoO20-related hexagonal perovskites, which target to simultaneously increase the number of oxide ion charge carriers and rotational flexibility of the (Nb/Mo)Ox polyhedra.
Photocatalytic chloride to chlorine conversion by ionic iron in aqueous aerosols: A combined experimental, quantum chemical and chemical equilibrium model study
Authors: Mikkelsen Marie Kathrine , Liisberg Jesper Baldtzer , van Herpen Maarten M. J. W. , Mikkelsen Kurt V. , Johnson Matthew S.
Published: October 2023

Aerosol chamber experiments show that the ligand-to-metal charge transfer absorption in iron(III) chlorides can lead to the production of chlorine. Based on this mechanism, the photocatalytic oxidation of chloride in mineral dust-sea spray aerosols was recently shown to be the largest source of chlorine over the North Atlantic. However, there has not been a detailed analysis of the mechanism including the aqueous formation equilibria and the absorption spectra of the iron chlorides; neither has there been an analysis of which iron chloride is the main chromophore. Here we present the results of experiments of photolysis FeCl_3 · 6H_2O in specific wavelength bands, an analysis of the absorption spectra of the title compounds from n=1..4 made using density functional theory, and the results of an aqueous phase model that predicts the abundance of the iron chlorides with changes in pH and ion concentrations. Transition state analysis is used to determine the energy thresholds of the dissociations of the species. Based on a speciation model with conditions extending from dilute water droplet to acidic seawater droplet to brine to salty crust, and the absorption rates and dissociation thresholds, we find that FeCl_2^+ is the most important species for chlorine production for a wide range of conditions. The mechanism was found to be active in the range of 400 to 530 nm with a maximum around 440 nm. We conclude that iron chlorides will form in atmospheric aerosols from the combination of iron(III) cations with chloride and that they will be activated by sunlight, generating chlorine (Cl_2/Cl) from chloride (Cl-), in a process that is catalytic in both chlorine and iron.
Molecular set representation learning
Authors: Boulougouri Maria , Vandergheynst Pierre , Probst Daniel
Published: October 2023

Computational representation of molecules can take many forms, including graphs, string-encodings of graphs, binary vectors, or learned embeddings in the form of real-valued vectors. These representations are then used in downstream classification and regression tasks using a wide range of machine-learning models. However, existing models come with limitations, such as the requirement for clearly defined chemical bonds, which often do not represent the true underlying nature of a molecule. Here, we propose a framework for molecular machine learning tasks based on set representation learning. We show that learning on sets of atomic invariants alone reaches the performance of state-of-the-art graph-based models on the most-used chemical benchmark data sets and that introducing a set representation layer into graph neural networks can surpass the performance of established methods in the domains of chemistry, biology, and material science. We introduce specialised set representation-based neural network architectures for reaction yield and protein-ligand binding affinity prediction. Overall, we show that the technique we denote molecular set representation learning is both an alternative and an extension to graph neural network architectures for machine learning tasks on molecules, molecule complexes, and chemical reactions.
Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Dividend Policy: Does the Shariah Law work as Moderator?
Authors: Kausar Naila , Malik Muhammad Siddique , Ali Kamran , Amir Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study investigates the impact of Corporate Governance (CG) mechanisms on Dividend Policy (DP) by focusing on the moderating role of Shariah compliance. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study examines the effect of specific CG mechanisms, namely board characteristics (size, duality, independence, and gender diversity), on DP in the context of Shariah-compliant firms. Data were collected from the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) from 2014 to 2018. Panel regression analysis was performed using EViews and Stata software to analyze the data. Originality/Significance: This study makes a valuable contribution to the field by examining the alignment of Pakistan's internal governance structure with the Islamic CG standards established in 2018. It delves into the impact of both Shariah compliance and CG on DP in Pakistan's stock markets. Additionally, this study investigates how Shariah compliance moderates the relationship between CEO duality, gender diversity, and dividend policies. The incorporation of Islamic law as a significant factor influencing dividends in firms enhances the originality of this study. Research Limitations/Implications: One limitation of this study was the availability of CG data and the lack of an external mechanism, which were excluded due to the limited sample size. Future studies should address this limitation by incorporating a broader range of data. Additionally, the findings of this study may be specific to Pakistan's stock market and Shariah-compliant firms, which may limit their generalizability. Further research in different regions and sectors would help to expand the implications of this study. Practical and Social Implications: The findings of this study provide valuable insights for various stakeholders including policymakers, legislators, companies, and investors. The results can guide the development of more effective CG rules and practices, facilitating better governance in both Shariah-compliant and non-compliant firms. Moreover, this study's findings could create a favorable investment climate for Shariah-compliant firms in Pakistan and other developing sectors, thereby fostering their growth and development.
Politeness Levels of Thanking and Apologizing: A Corpus Linguistic Investigation Across Generations in the Movies
Authors: Syifa Ari Muhammad , Davidra Dasril , Artha Almira Fidela
Published: October 2023

The levels of politeness in expressing thanking and apologizing connect to the concept of language attitude within sociolinguistics. Language attitude in sociolinguistics refers to an individual’s mental disposition or feelings towards a particular language. It implies that a person's language attitude can range from being favorable, and indifferent, to unfavorable influenced by the environment. Based on the corpus linguistics, this study aimed to investigate politeness levels of thanking and apologizing in American movies across generations, from Baby Boom to Alpha Generation using a corpus software, AntConc, as a tool to process the necessary data. The result of this study showed that the levels of politeness thanking, and apologizing had different choices of words in the movies of each generation. In addition, this was due to factors such as environment and knowledge of the rules of expressions such as Thanks or Thank you, and Sorry or Pardon. Thus, speakers of every generation tend or rarely use those expressions because they want or unwanted to use the word, and they choose to use it. For future study, perhaps it is recommended to explore American cartoons as the object, psycholinguistics approach, and language educational concentration.
A review on flexible and foldable displays
Authors: M. Theodore Kingslin
Published: October 2023

Flexible and foldable displays are new types of displays that can bend, twist, and fold without breaking. The screens used for making foldable devices are known as Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), which are made up of organic compounds; when electricity is passed through them, they emit their own light. Flexible displays require highly dependable flexible OLEDs; however, there are still problems with flexible encapsulation technology that need to be addressed. This study examines innovations in the field of flexible and foldable displays and explores fundamental technologies, applications, advantages, and challenges. The working principles, structure, advantages, and applications of flexible and foldable display technologies are also discussed. This review examines the ongoing research and development efforts aimed at addressing these hurdles and provides insights into the future of flexible display technologies.
Instructors’ Digital Competencies for Innovative Learning: Human Resource Management Perspectives
Authors: Alainati Shaikhah , Al-Hunaiyyan Ahmed , Alkhatib Hala
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This paper reviews related literature, including models and frameworks that focus on the skills of the digital instructor in the innovative learning environment. The study also tries to identify, key areas and missing factors, and thus locate digital skills and future avenues for education and satisfy the needs of digital-age learners.
 
Theoretical framework: Information technology will  have  a  significant  impact  on education  if  operated  properly  by  competent  and  capable  instructors. The accelerated application and investment in technology have altered education, and instructors play a crucial role in the transition to 21st-century learning standards and methods. This is especially important because the future will be dominated by artificial intelligence (AI), advanced technology, and automation, which will require the next generation of employees to be tech-savvy. Therefore, this study will locate digital skills for instructors and provide recommendations and a road map that support both the advanced technological tools and the new innovative learning strategies in the context of human resource management.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The researchers took a literature review as a method to determine the current situation, success factors of online learning, instructors’ skills in the context of HRM. In addition, a qualitative analysis was conducted in the form of a focus group discussion, to spotlights on issues related to instructors needs to practice their roles in the e-learning environment.
 
Findings: The results of this study have provided evidence that instructors' proficiency in IT “Digital Instructors” will transform teaching and learning to satisfy the 4th industrial revolution which is based on digital skills and contribute to the digital economy.
 
Originality/Value: The results of this  study  are  expected  to  be  useful  input  for policymakers in education  to  be  more  courageous in  making  decisions  when  investing  in  IT resources and human resources “Instructors” in order to create superior and competitive teaching and learning environment.  A framework is proposed in this study with consideration of HRM issues that will work effectively to enhance the role of digital education in society and contribute to the development of the educational process.
The Success of a Food Tourism Destination: A Systematic Review
Authors: Long Biyue , Yusof Noor Suhaila , Azmy Muna Maryam , Qin Xingsheng
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the critical success factors (CSFs) of food tourism destinations and analyse their importance for the development of destination tourism.
 
Design/methodology/approach: We conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) to identify prevalent CSFs in food tourism destinations. Out of 210 articles related to food tourism destinations, 41 underwent a rigorous selection process for analysis. The chosen articles were examined comprehensively to provide a replicable overview of the subject.
 
Findings: The five most popular factors were: marketing, food quality, food product, cultural identity and visitor experience. It was also found that more studies were conducted on the supply side, while fewer studies were conducted on the demand and supply side. There was a significant difference between the CSFs of supply and demand side statistics separately.
 
Research Practical & Social implications: This comprehensive review of CSFs in food tourism destinations offers a valuable contribution to the field. It encompasses insights into publication patterns, temporal distribution, research methodologies, and the identification of prevalent success factors. This knowledge helps researchers position their work, identify gaps, and align their research for maximum impact. Ultimately, it fosters efficient and productive future research, facilitating meaningful advancements in food tourism.
 
Originality/value: The study clarifies what are the most popular venues for successful food tourism destinations for publishing research. How research on CSFs in food tourism destinations is distributed over time and what the geographical distribution of research looks like. And what are the most popular CSFs for food tourism destinations.
Vitamin K Supplementation for Prevention of Teratogenic Neurological Calcification in Fetuses with Congenital Zika Syndrome: A Research Protocol
Authors: Ford Erin A. , Griffin Emma C. , Sharpe Veda J.H. , Zacharias Bezanson Simon J.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS) manifests in infants exposed to the Zika virus (ZIKV) in utero. Recent studies have documented the correlation between bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and fetal brain calcification in these infants; however, potential treatment avenues remain unaccomplished. Unfortunately, the increase in ZIKV cases has engendered fetal neurodevelopmental defects including brain calcification which permanently impairs neurological function. The dominant pathogenic explanation results from osteogenic factor upregulation. Previous research has identified this underlying factor, highlighting the mechanism to combat the neurodegenerative impacts of ZIKV. Since the correlation between ZIKV and BMP is novel, studies addressing the mitigation of infant brain calcification are limited. Data from established ZIKV research was used to determine the potential utilization of matrix Gla protein (MGP) to inhibit the BMP pathway which calcifies fetal neural tissue. This rationale is founded on evidence showing (a) the efficacy of MGP in combating BMP-dependent calcification, and (b) the activation of MGP with Vitamin K2 (VK2). This study aims to establish a protocol for supplementing pregnant Zika patients with the VK2 derivative menaquinone-4 (MK-4), with the goal of preventing CZS-associated neurological calcification. Methods: A literature search was performed to evaluate the feasibility of VK2 injections for the prevention of neural calcification in CZS patients. The preventative potential of VK2 against CZS-related calcification will be tested using in vivo pregnant mouse (Mus musculus) models. Treatment groups will receive MK-4 administered with propylene glycol, while the control group will receive a placebo. Neurological calcification of fetuses and neonates will be monitored using pelvic ultrasound and micro-CT. Plasma and cerebral MK-4 content will be quantified using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Results: Anticipated results should demonstrate reduced subcortical calcification in the MK-4-treated murine cohort. Discussion: Protocol implementation precipitates the development of preventative CZS treatments. These findings indicate that low-dose maternal VK2 supplementation could provide a potential avenue for prevention of brain calcification in utero after vertical transmission of ZIKV. Conclusion: The proposed treatment would be the first of its kind, providing affected populations with a low-cost intervention for neurological damage caused by CZS, decreasing the burden of disease as ZIKV prevalence grows.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE STEAM LEARNING MODEL ON MOTIVATION AND RESULTS IN SCIENCE LEARNING IN CLASS V STUDENTS
Authors: Safitri Maya , Nurlina Nurlina , Bancong Hartono
Published: October 2023

The study's objective was to determine how the STEAM Model affected fifth-graders at SDI Biringkaloro Gowa's science learning results and motivation. This type of research is essentially an experiment. In this study, the quasi-experimental design takes the shape of a quantitative study with the kind of quasi-experimental research, where the design has a control group but can't fully function to control outside factors that influence how the experiment is carried out. The experimental group and the control group were the two groups used in this investigation. There are 60 students involved as the sample in this study. The 30 students as experimental group or class will employ the STEAM learning model, while the control class which includes the other 30 students will conduct the learning without using the STEAM learning model. The data were investigated using statistical analysis techniques such as validity analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, and inferential statistical analysis. The data was processed using the IBM SPSS 27 application. Homogeneity, normality, and MANOVA hypothesis testing were among the tests performed. According to an examination of the Manova test findings, which indicated a significant value of 0.000, the STEAM learning model has an effect on the motivation and academic performance of fifth grade students at SDI Biringkaloro Gowa. H0 is rejected and Ha is acceptable if 0.000 0.05. This suggests that the STEAM learning paradigm's implementation at SDI Biringkaloro Gowa has a significant impact on students' motivation and science learning outcomes.
KEBERTERIMAAN MEDIA MULTIMODALITAS BERBASIS WEBSITE DALAM PERSPEKTIF GURU: TINJAUAN THE UTAUT MODEL
Authors: Ratna Ratna Ayu Kinanti , Abidin Yunus , Kurniawan Dede Trie
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan teknologi berdampak pada model pembelajaran saat ini, terutama konsep-konsep baru dalam penyampaian materi pembelajaran. Namun demikian, guru masih belum sepenuhnya menggunakan media yang mendukung dengan perkembangan saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keberterimaan guru terhadap media multimodalitas berbasis website. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Tinjauan The UTAUT Model, yang mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi teknologi. Penelitian ini melibatkan guru-guru sebagai responden utama sebanyak 96 guru di Kabupaten Karawang dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data, serta menggunakan Software SmartPLS sebagai alat untuk menganalisis data. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menganalisis empat faktor utama dalam The UTAUT Model, yaitu kegunaan yang dirasakan, kemudahan penggunaan, norma sosial, dan keyakinan perilaku. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam mengenai faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberterimaan guru terhadap media multimodalitas berbasis website. Temuan ini dapat membantu dalam merancang strategi yang tepat untuk mempromosikan penggunaan media multimodalitas dalam konteks pendidikan.

 

Keywords: Keberterimaan, perspektif guru, multimodalitas,UTAUT.
Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills di SD Era Society 5.0
Authors: Dilah Salsa
Published: October 2023

ABTRACT

In doing equity, the government program launched the era of society 5.0. The launch of the era of society 5.0 is an opportunity and challenge for the community, especially students, in improving learning skills as capital for the future. The need for students to face the challenges of the era of society 5.0, then students must apply HOTS (higher order thinking skills) based learning, which is a student's thinking process with higher cognitive levels developed from various learning taxonomy concepts. The purpose of students applying HOTS is to improve students' ability to think critically at a higher level. This type of research is qualitative research with literature study method. The result of this research is that applying HOTS-based learning in high grade elementary schools trains students' ability to think critically, creatively, solve their own problems with their own knowledge.

 Keywords: HOTS, IPA, Era Society 5.0

 

ABSTRAK

Dalam melakukan pemerataan, program pemerintah mencanangkan era society 5.0. Diluncurkannya era society 5.0 ini jadi peluang dan tantangan untuk masyarakat khususnya siswa dalam meningkatkan keterampilan belajar sebagai modal untuk masa mendatang. Perlunya siswa menghadapi tantangan era society 5.0 ini, maka siswa harus menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis HOTS (higher order thinking skills), yang merupakan proses berfikir siswa dengan level kognitif yang lebih tinggi yang dikembangkan dari berbagai konsep taksonomi pembelajaran. Tujuan dari siswa menerapkan HOTS, yaitu agar meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam berfikir kritis pada level yang lebih tinggi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis HOTS di SD kelas tinggi melatih kemampuan siswa untuk berpikir kritis, kreatif, memecahkan masalah sendiri dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki.

 Keywords: HOTS, IPA, Era Society 5.0
Materiales de urbanismo 2013.15
Authors: Tobías Basilio , de la Cal Pablo , Marín Sixto
Published: October 2023

Los materiales que se incluyen en la publicación van más allá de una «memoria docente» de los cursos realizados durante los últimos años y tienen la voluntad de servir como base para el desarrollo de una aproximación innovadora que tiene vocación internacional e interdisciplinar y que, lógicamente, se encuentra en construcción. Porque el territorio del urbanismo, desde la perspectiva de la arquitectura, se está renovando constantemente. Pero también forma parte de una tradición bien consolidada cuyas raíces disciplinares modernas se encuentran en los planes, proyectos, estrategias y experiencias de los últimos cien años. Ese es el marco en el que los estudiantes se ejercitan y donde se comprueban las oportunidades de intervención, así como la complejidad de los procesos urbanos o de las distintas situaciones urbanísticas y paisajísticas
ANALISIS NILAI KARAKTER DALAM FILM ANIMASI ADIT SOPO JARWO THE MOVIE BAGI PENGUATAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur , Arifin Zainal , Subekti Ervina Eka
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini digunakan karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mengetahui nilai-nilai karakter dalam film film animasi Adit Sopo Jarwo the movie yang bermanfaat bagi penguatan karakter anak sekolah dasar. Prosedur pengumpuan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil pembahasan nilai karakter yang dapat dipetik dari film animasi Adit Sopo Jarwo The Movie yang dikategorikan dari beberapa teknik pengambilan data seperti wawancara dan angket. Nilai karakter dari teknik pengambilan data hasil wawancara yaitu religius, komunikatif atau bersahabat dan peduli sosial. Nilai karakter dari teknik pengambilan data hasil lembar angket yaitu peduli sosial, rasa ingin tahu dan religius. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari film animasi Adit Sopo Jarwo The Movie, yang dianalisis memuat enam nilai karakter yang muncul. Nilai karakter tersebut adalah religius, kerja keras, peduli sosial, rasa ingin tahu, komunikatif/bersahabat dan tanggungjawab. Nilai karakter religius bersahabat/komunikatif dan nilai karakter peduli sosial adalah nilai karakter yang paling banyak muncul pada film animasi Adit Sopo Jarwo The Movie.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI LENGKUNG MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TPS BAGI SISWA KELAS IXD SMP N 2 KRADENAN PADA SEMESTER 2 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Sulipah Sulipah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa Kelas IXD SMP Negeri 2 Kradenan Grobogan melalui pembelajaran kelompok (Cooperative Learning) tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan pada Januari sampai Juni 2023. subjek penelitian adalah siswa Kelas IX D sebanyak 30 siswa yang terdiri 16 siswa perempuan dan 14 siswa laki-laki. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, hasil belajar materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini, melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung bagi siswa kelas IXD SMP Negeri 2 Kradenan pada semester 2 (dua) tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung bagi siswa kelas IXD SMP Negeri 2 Kradenan pada semester 2 (dua) tahun pelajaran 2022/2023, dari kondisi awal dengan rata-rata 62 ke kondisi akhir dengan rata-rata 78.
Lip-Reading with Visual Form Classification using Residual Networks and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units
Authors: Anni . , Suharjito .
Published: October 2023

Lip-reading is a method that focuses on the observation and interpretation of lip movements to understand spoken language. Previous studies have exclusively concentrated on a single variation of residual networks (ResNets). This study primarily aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of several types of ResNets. This study additionally calculates metrics for several word structures included in the GRID dataset, encompassing verbs, colors, prepositions, letters, and numerals. This component has not been previously investigated in other studies. The proposed approach encompasses several stages, namely pre-processing, which involves face detection and mouth location, feature extraction, and classification. The architecture for feature extraction comprises a 3-dimensional convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) integrated with ResNets. The management of temporal sequences during the classification phase is accomplished through the utilization of the bidirectional gated recurrent units (Bi-GRU) model. The experimental results demonstrated a character error rate (CER) of 14.09% and a word error rate (WER) of 28.51%. The combination of 3D-CNN ResNet-34 and Bi-GRU yielded superior outcomes in comparison to ResNet-18 and ResNet-50. The correlation between increased network depth and enhanced performance in lip-reading models was not consistently observed. Nevertheless, the incorporation of additional trained parameters offers certain benefits. Moreover, it has demonstrated superior levels of precision in comparison to human professionals in the task of distinguishing diverse word structures. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-02-010 Full Text: PDF
Sexuality and Sexual Agency Among Heterosexual Black Men in Toronto: Tradition, Contradiction, and Emergent Possibilities in the Context of HIV and Health
Authors: Husbands Winston , Miller Desmond , McCready Lance T , Williams Charmaine , Guy Leondre , Harriott Andre , James Carl E , Luyombya Henry , Mohidin Omima , Ozzoude Charles , Poon Maurice K , Tabi Emmanuel
Published: October 2023

This article critically examines common understandings of sexuality and sexual agency among heterosexual Black men in Toronto. The findings are based on focus groups and in-depth interviews conducted for the qualitative arm of the broader weSpeak project, a mixed-methods study designed to engage and support heterosexual Black men in Ontario, Canada, in living more holistically healthy lives. Focus groups and in-depth interviews with 69 self-identified heterosexual Black men focused on vulnerability and resilience to HIV, but participants also shared their complex experiences and perspectives related to sexuality and sexual agency, especially in the context of systemic and structural conditions that affect their wellbeing. This article provides excerpts from their narratives to illustrate the complexities and emergent possibilities related to sexuality and sexual agency among heterosexual Black men, which may open up new ways of approaching HIV prevention and health promotion.
Back Matter
Authors: Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey
Published: October 2023

Back Matter
Pengaruh generator HHO dan etanol terhadap performa dan emisi gas buang mesin bensin
Authors: Setiawan N.D.C. , Prasetiyo D.H.T. , Wahyudi D.
Published: October 2023

The large number of motorized vehicles in Indonesia cannot be separated from the rapid population growth. Fuel is one of the important components in vehicles, this is because the fuel produces heat energy to be converted into mechanical energy. So far, ordinary people only use fuel oil (BBM) based on the price per liter, assuming all fuel can be used in their vehicles. In fact, to get maximum performance and low exhaust emissions, it requires high octane fuel. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding ethanol and HHO to fuel on engine performance and the resulting exhaust emissions. The test sample consisted of Pertamax fuel which was then mixed with 10% ethanol with the addition of HHO. Furthermore, the process of testing the performance of the vehicle's engine and the resulting exhaust emissions. The test results show that there is an increase in power and torque of 7.77 hp and 7.54 N.m, respectively, in the test of fuel mixing with the addition of HHO. Then the results of the exhaust gas test resulted in a decrease in CO and HC while the CO2 level increased by testing the mixing of fuel with ethanol accompanied by the addition of HHO. The average percentage scores for each test were 15.02%, 17.79%, and 16.72%.
Kajian karakteristik aerodinamis turbin hidrokinetik Savonius dengan 2 semicircular blade-rounded leading edge
Authors: Rozi K. , Fajar T.K.B. , Farras A.Z.
Published: October 2023

This numerical work was carried out to investigate the flow field characteristics through Savonius hydeokinetic turbine with 2 smicircular blade-rounded leading edge. The effects of blade thickness, and freestream velocity were simulated using ANSYS FLUENT with k-SST model. The results show that the structure of the flow changes with increasing turbine rotation. The coefficient of torque and power for thin blades is higher than for thicker turbine blades and its values increase with the increase in the freestream velocity.  The turbin wirh thin blade thickness better than with thick blade thickness.