bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Low Rate of HBV Vaccination Status and E-Antigenaemia among CHBVI Patients in North-Central Nigeria
Authors:   JOS University Teaching Hospital Nigeria, S.I. McHENRY
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Hepatitis B is a leading cause of end-stage liver disease in our environment. A very helpful means of its prevention is HBV vaccination. This study aimed to assess the level of compliance with HBV vaccination among adults in our environment by using the vaccination status of CHBVI patients as a surrogate marker and seeing if their status of HBV vaccination is related to e-antigen expression. Method: An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information about the patients. A Hepatitis B panel was obtained using the LumiQuick HBV-5 panel Test Card. Data were analysed using SPSS version 26. Means/medians were used to express numerical data. Cross-tabulation was used to compare categorical variables. Results: One hundred and seventy-six (176) chronic hepatitis B patients participated in this study. Less than half (37.6%) were females. The mean age of the participants was 39.52(SD 11.57) years. Patients with complete vaccination were 4.5%, incomplete vaccination 6.4%, none vaccinated 89.2%. The proportion of those with no vaccination and complete vaccination was not significantly different (p=0.85) in females (89.8%; 5.1%) and males (88.8%; 4.1%). Educational level was seen to affect vaccination status. Those with no formal education had no vaccination at all. No one with primary education had complete vaccination. Those with a secondary level of education had 28.7% complete vaccination. Tertiary education holders had the most proportion with complete vaccination (71.4%), p=0.63 Of all the patients who participated in the study, e-antigenemia was found in 12.4% while 87.6% were e-antigen negative. Sixty-three per cent (63%) were e-antibody positive. Many (60.9%) had a combination of eAg-/eAb+. But as much as 24.3% were negative for both e-antigen and e-antibody (eAg-/eAb-). AST level was the only significant predictor of HBeAg status, p-= 0.016 Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of pre-cure/core mutant HBV in North central Nigeria. The majority of adults in our environment are hepatitis B virus non-vaccinated and even those who start the process of vaccination rarely complete it.
Mudflow processes in Georgia
Authors:   Tbilisi State University, Vakhushti Bagrationi Institute of Geography, National Environment Agency, Tsereteli E. , Bolashvili N. ,   Tbilisi State University, Vakhushti Bagrationi Institute of Geography, Gaprindashvili G. ,   Tbilisi State University, Vakhushti Bagrationi Institute of Geography, National Environmental Agency of Georgia, Gaprindashvili M. ,   National Environmental Agency of Georgia
Published: December 2022

Natural calamities become more topical in the beginning of XXI century, as the pressure of them on human environment becomes much heavier. The background of global climate change processes immeasurably increases the risk of uncontrollable natural catastrophes. Among the multi-spectral geological processes in Georgia, the most impressive phenomena are landslides and debris/mudflows, washing out of marine coasts and river banks within the limits of settlements. According to special research data, the landslide, mudflow, and river bank erosion out reactivation processes are growing exponentially from year to year.
Uso do jogo TORC como estratégia para o desenvolvimento de soft skills no gerenciamento de riscos em gestão de projetos
Authors: Borin Bruna , Martins Corrêa Rodrigues Jaqueline Terezinha , Wachs Priscila
Published: December 2022

O gerenciamento de riscos em projetos complexos exige domínio de habilidades técnicas (hard skills) e não técnicas (soft skills). As hard skills referem-se às capacidades profissionais, necessárias à execução de tarefas específicas, enquanto as soft skills estão relacionadas ao comportamento, comunicação e interação social, sobretudo em momentos críticos e de necessidade de tomadas de decisão. Nesse sentido, é importante que o gerente de projetos desenvolva e aperfeiçoe tanto suas habilidades técnicas quanto não-técnicas. O jogo Training for Resilience Operational Capabilities (TORC) constitui-se como uma abordagem inovadora para o desenvolvimento de soft skills, em especial da resiliência. Dessa maneira, este artigo tem por objetivo propor o uso do jogo TORC como estratégia para o desenvolvimento de soft skills no gerenciamento de riscos em gestão de projetos. O jogo TORC foi aplicado de maneira adaptada, com uma turma do curso de Pós-Graduação Latu Sensu em Gestão de Projetos e Inovação em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES), composta por 27 discentes. A vivência passou pelas seguintes etapas: apresentação, experimentação, aplicação e avaliação. Na última fase, aplicou-se um questionário com três perguntas aos participantes da atividade. A utilização do jogo TORC como recurso pedagógico no referido cenário demonstrou-se produtiva. De maneira geral, obteve-se feedback positivo sobre a atividade, vislumbrando a possibilidade de usar a dinâmica para o desenvolvimento de habilidades não técnicas (soft skills) na resolução de problemas no ambiente de trabalho em que está inserido.
Detecção de incompatibilidades de projetos entre metodologia convencional 2D E BIM: um estudo comparativo
Authors: Fernanades Maciel Ana Carolina , De Souza Junior Dogmar Antonio , Oliveira Pedro Henrique
Published: December 2022

A compatibilização de projetos objetiva encontrar e corrigir as incompatibilidades entre as diferentes disciplinas de projeto de um empreendimento, e é tida como uma etapa de grande relevância para o processo construtivo das edificações. Atualmente, na Indústria da Arquitetura, Engenharia e Construção Civil (AEC), a compatibilização ainda é realizada predominantemente da maneira convencional: sobreposição de plantas baixas em sistemas CAD 2D. A metodologia BIM (Building Information Modeling - Modelagem da Informação da Construção) apresenta solução mais viável e produtiva para projetistas e coordenadores de projetos. Este artigo teve como objetivo comparar duas metodologias, e para isso, foi utilizado o método de pesquisa comparativo, onde a detecção de incompatibilidades foi realizada no método convencional em CAD 2D, por meio de checagem de interferência em aplicativo de modelagem BIM (Revit®) e compatibilização em aplicativo de coordenação de projetos BIM (Navisworks®), em uma edificação residencial multifamiliar. Com os resultados constatou-se vantagens no uso de aplicativos específicos de coordenação de projetos, como o Navisworks® para o processo de compatibilização, além de significativo acréscimo da detecção de interferências utilizando a tecnologia BIM em relação ao método convencional em 2D.
O valor percebido pelo cliente na gestão de projetos de software, utilizando o Framework Scrum
Authors: Carneiro Reginaldo Aparecido , Martens Mauro Luiz , Mesquita Blas Garcia Vanessa , Gonzalez Ernesto D. R. Santibañez
Published: December 2022

A qualidade e o sucesso de um projeto dependem da forma como se capta as necessidades e as expectativas do cliente. Dessa forma, o objetivo geral deste artigo incide sobre a verificação de como o valor percebido pelo cliente é considerado na entrega de um projeto a partir da utilização do framework ágil Scrum. Como metodologia, foi utilizada um estudo de caso a partir da análise de uma empresa brasileira atuante na área de software, localizada no interior do estado do Paraná, na cidade de Maringá. As informações foram coletadas com base em entrevista semiestruturada, realizada in loco a partir de um protocolo de pesquisa contendo 14 questões abertas, confrontando a referida entrevista com a literatura científica do assunto. O estudo realizado permitiu levantar práticas executadas pela empresa objeto de estudo que variam de acordo com a literatura, tais como o atendimento dos princípios comuns das metodologias ágeis, e a utilização eficiente dos pilares do framework Scrum. Em contrapartida, percebeu-se algumas divergências junto ao atendimento do cliente, no que tange à comunicação com o solicitante do projeto, pois, além do Product Owner (PO), outros envolvidos com o projeto também podem, a qualquer momento, entrar em contato com o cliente. Com isso, surge a possibilidade desta atitude promover ruídos na comunicação entre os envolvidos, o que pode resultar em um projeto que não atenda rigorosamente ao valor percebido pelo cliente que o requisitou.
Um modelo avaliativo da excelência em gestão do conhecimento em um laboratório farmacêutico oficial
Authors: Bastos dos Santos Sandro , De Souza Antunes Adelaide Maria , Lima de Magalhães Jorge
Published: December 2022

Muitas organizações reconhecem a importância e aplicam a Gestão do Conhecimento (GC) para melhorarem o desempenho de suas atividades e obterem vantagens competitivas. Nas organizações públicas, em geral, sua adoção representa utilizar um modelo de gestão voltado para melhoria do cumprimento de sua missão. Antes da implementação da GC, as organizações devem realizar uma análise prévia quanto aos aspectos relacionados à dinâmica do conhecimento interno. Neste contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo identificar o grau de maturidade em GC em um Laboratório Farmacêutico Oficial (LFO), englobando as atividades de produção de medicamentos, pesquisa científica, desenvolvimento tecnológico e educação. Esta cadeia integra o cumprimento de sua missão institucional no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) brasileiro. Este trabalho foi classificado como qualitativo e quantitativo, de natureza exploratório-descritiva e aplicada, por meio de um estudo de caso. A coleta dos dados se deu por meio de entrevistas, adaptado do modelo de instrumento de avaliação da GC proposto por Batista (2012) no contexto do LFO. Este instrumento foi aplicado desde a alta gestão até ao nível operacional da instituição. Os resultados alcançados demonstram que o LFO apresenta o grau de maturidade no Nível 2 (Iniciação), o que indica que se reconhece a necessidade de gerenciar o conhecimento e a importância da GC e seus benefícios, a partir da aplicação de práticas e técnicas que permitam a gestão adequada do conhecimento no universo explorado. A contribuição desta pesquisa se dá como subsídio no aprimoramento da gestão organizacional para os LFO, como forma célere de identificar lacunas e oportunidades existentes na gestão do conhecimento institucional, além de servir como modelo para aplicação em outras indústrias farmacêuticas.
Entrevistas aplicadas em pesquisas qualitativas: da aplicação da entrevista à análise dos dados
Authors: Silva Luciano Ferreira da , Penha Renato , Bizarrias Flávio Santino
Published: December 2022

A utilização de entrevistas na obtenção de evidências para uma pesquisa é uma das estratégias mais utilizadas quando da adoção da abordagem qualitativa. A entrevista permite compreender, a partir do olhar de um ou mais interlocutores, a realidade de um fenômeno estudado. Contudo, a tarefa de planejar e conduzir boas entrevistas não é fácil, embora o entendimento deste processo não seja tão complexo. Com base neste contexto, este comentário editorial visa promover uma discussão sobre o processo de planejamento, aplicação e análise de entrevistas em pesquisas qualitativas.  O conteúdo aqui exposto direciona o leitor para o entendimento inicial da visão de mundo do pesquisador, bem como de seu posicionamento em relação ao fenômeno estudado. Na sequência são apresentados alguns questionamentos sobre a preparação dos protocolos, aplicação das entrevistas para obtenção das evidências e análise dos dados. Por fim, apresentamos um quadro preparatório que visa auxiliar na organização do processo de entrevistas.
FUNDAÇÕES RADIER: ANÁLISE DE VIABILIDADE TÉCNICA E ECONÔMICA
Authors: de Carvalho Inara Fernandes , Costa Neto Sebastião Nogueira de Araújo , Araújo Francisca Itaynara de Souza
Published: December 2022

A construção civil é um dos setores mais importantes da economia brasileira. Um projeto de construção composto por uma combinação de elementos superestruturais e infra estruturais. Um dos desafios mais pertinente enfrentados pela engenharia civil é a área de fundações, pois esta é uma importante parte da construção que tem por finalidade transmitir com segurança as tensões que recebe da parte da superestrutura da construção para o solo. Fundações mal planejadas podem aumentar drasticamente o custo total de uma edificação, além de comprometer a conclusão do projeto. Assim, essa pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a viabilidade técnica e financeira quanto a utilização das fundações superficiais do tipo Radier em casas populares. De modo específico, serão apresentados, através de uma revisão teórica, as vantagens e desvantagens do uso das fundações do tipo radier, analisando a viabilidade econômica desse tipo de fundação. Para tanto, foi utilizado o método de pesquisa descritiva, de caráter essencialmente qualitativo, que utilizou como instrumento essencial artigos de pesquisa original, livros e revistas, com a finalidade de alcançar os objetivos propostos. Partindo-se desses apontamentos, o trabalho permite aos leitores compreender sobre os conceitos das fundações, bem como aprender sobre engenharia de custos, e ainda, conhecer as vantagens do uso da fundação radier nas construções de moradias populares.
INSUFICIÊNCIA DE DISPOSITIVOS DE DRENAGEM URBANA DAS ÁGUAS PLUVIAIS EM FLORIANO-PI
Authors: Macêdo Gabrielly Osório , Tavares Marllon Vieira , Ribeiro Maria Luisa Saraiva , Cabedo Junior Francisco das Chagas Sá
Published: December 2022

À medida que as cidades se urbanizam, em geral, haverá impactos devido ao crescimento populacional desordenado, como aumentos máximos de vazão devido ao aumento da capacidade de escoamento, lixo e sedimentos transbordando rios, canais e tubulações. A falta ou ineficiência da drenagem urbana pode causar prejuízos como alagamentos e enchentes que pode prejudicar a integridade física da população e resultam na mistura de água despejada com resíduos sólidos, além de esgoto sanitário, possibilitando o surgimento de diversas doenças correlacionado ao saneamento inadequado. A justificativa para este projeto de pesquisa está na instabilidade do sistema de drenagem urbana da cidade e demonstrar o impacto bem como possíveis soluções viáveis ​​para melhorar a drenagem das de Floriano-PI. O objetivo geral dessa pesquisa foi analisar os problemas dos dispositivos de drenagem urbana e propor soluções adequadas para os pontos levantados. A pesquisa teve caráter visita de campo, para observar de acordo com o projeto executivo se todos os dispositivos projetados foram feitos.
E-pistolography. New ways of letter writing in the age of electronic media
Authors: Drąg Franciszek
Published: December 2022

The article aims to answer the question of how the traditional way of writing letters has infl uenced
contemporary forms of electronic communication. It traces the changes that forms of communication
have undergone over the past few decades ultimately to focus on e-mails. Electronic
mail is indebted to older ways of creating messages in terms of technology as well well as rhetoric.
The article refers to a range of media theories, primarily Polish and German,. and shows that
in the age of new media the traditional media can fi nd a specifi c niche in which they can operate
parallelly to the modern ways of communication.
The historiosophical project of Cyprian Norwid
and August Cieszkowski
Authors: Samsel Karol
Published: December 2022

This article investigates convergences between ideas introduced in the literature of Cyprian
Norwid and the writer’s engagement with August Cieszkowski’s philosophical worldview. In numerous
Norwid works from 1848 to 1883 – specifi cally the poem “Psalm of Psalms”, the drama “Zwolon”,
the poem “Promethidion”, the short story “Civilization”, the poem “Assunta”, and prose works
“Stigma”, and “Silence” – the poet provides a methodology for interacting with Cieszkowski’s historiosophy
as the latter presented it in his powerful treatises. Throughout his literary career, Norwid
engaged in dialogue with Cieszkowski’s theories of philosophical millenarism and of historiosophical
holism. In his fi nal tract, “Silence”, however, he created his own revised and modernized theory
of historiosophy (uniting him with Tadeusz Miciński and Marian Zdziechowski, twentieth-century
creators of moral and metaphysical historiosophy). Finally, the short story “Stigma”, presumably
written in 1881, can be recognized as Norwid’s valediction of anachronic philosophy in the nineteenth
century.
Comparison as a Method in Translation Criticism
Authors: Kraskowska Ewa
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to translation criticism as one of the fi elds of translation studies. On the
basis of the theoretical work of Edward Balcerzan, James S. Holmes, and Katharina Reiss, the article
defi nes ideas behind and aims of translation criticism, and then looks at specifi c methods of analysis.
The fi nal part concerns the use of corpus linguistics in translation research and the problem
of translation universals.
Bolesław Leśmian’s Piła in Translation into Czech, Ukrainian and Russian
and the Problem of Focalization
Authors: Ukrainets Magdalena
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes Bolesław Leśmian’s Piła and its translations into Czech, Russian and Ukrainian,
focusing on its treatment of two leading themes in Leśmian’s writing: love and death. It also
discusses the infl uence of focalization on the translation process through references to Mieke Bal’s
conceptualization of this category, formulated in her book Narratology. The translators’ methods
of handling focalization differ. The effects of focalization are refl ected in the disturbance of the balance
in describing the main character in relation to love and death, but they also directly concern
her ontological status.
Through-Translation of Poetry: Are the Easiest Solutions the Best?
Authors: Kurzaj Anna
Published: December 2022

The present article discusses the translation of linguistic poetry using through-translation. It is
a translation method based on the foreignizing of translation and involves replacing the linguistic
structures used in a given work with their linguistic equivalents in the target language. By applying
this technique, it is possible to convey the original structures of the source language, which constitute
the main element of the language poetry works. Hence, through-translation poses a suitable way to
translate hapax legomena, word-formation references and puns. Moreover, this technique contributes
to the preservation of the metaphors and poetic images contained in the original versions of poems.
Effect of replacing full-fat soybean meal with undefatted cashew reject kernel meal on the growth response, blood parameters, organ weight and abdominal fat weight of broiler chicks
Authors: Ojediran Taiwo , Olagoke Olayemi , Emiola Adewale
Published: December 2022

This preliminary feeding trial examined the effects of replacing full-fat soybean meal with undefatted cashew reject kernel meal on the growth response, blood parameters, organ weight and abdominal fat of broiler chicks. Three hundred 1-day-old unsexed Arbor-acre strain broiler chicks stochastically assigned in a completely randomized design to five dietary class of sixty birds each replicated six times in a 21-day feeding trial. The control diet (T1) was a maize- full-fat soybean meal (SBM) based diet. Undefatted cashew reject kernel meal (UCRKM) was used to replace 12.50 %, 25.00 %, 37.50 % and 50.00 % full-fat SBM in the control diet, and were referred to as diets T2, T3, T4 and T5 correspondingly. The chemical composition revealed that UCRKM contained 26.56 % crude protein, 3.30 % crude fibre, 2.99 % ash, 35.05 % ether extract, 23.07 % nitrogen-free extract and 4285.76 kcal kg-1 metabolizable energy. Significant disparities (P ≤ 0.05) were noticed in growth parameters with feed conversion ratio similar to those on T1 up to 50 % substitution. The red blood cell count, mean corpusculars, platelet count, alanine amino transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine, internal organ weights were influenced (P ≤ 0.05) except the liver and abdominal fat. UCRKM is therefore recommended as a replacement for up to 50.00 % full-fat SBM in broiler starter diets.
Coprological survey of gastrointestinal parasitism in captive wildlife of three zoological parks located in southern India
Authors: RAMADEVI P , VENU R
Published: December 2022

Gastrointestinal parasitism (GIP) is one of the important causes of diarrhoea in captive wildlife. Due to lack of systematic data on GIP in captive wildlife of southern parts of India, a study was conducted. Faecal samples (793) were collected from wildlife of three zoological parks, viz. Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park (SVZP), Tirupati (n=244); Indira Gandhi Zoological Park (IGZP), Visakhapatnam (n=221) and Nehru Zoological Park (NZP), Hyderabad (n=328). The collected samples were screened by faecal sedimentation and faecal flotation methods for detection of parasite ova, cysts or oocysts. An overall prevalence of GIP at 19.92% (158/793) with 16.39% (130/ 793) of helminths, 2.27% (18/793) of intestinal protozoa and 1.26% (15/793) of mixed infections were recorded. The highest prevalence of GIP was recorded in NZP (22.26%) followed by SVZP (20.90%) and IGZP (15.38%). The prevalence of GIP was observed highest in reptiles (42.31%) followed by herbivores (26.32%), carnivores (23.59%), birds (9.09%), rodents (9.09%) and primates (8.89%). Monitoring of captive wildlife at regular intervals is needed to assess the GIP to alert the zoo authorities to take up proper preventive measures.
Genetic polymorphism in MAP1B gene associated with conception rate in Holstein Friesian crossbred breeding bulls
Authors: UPADHYAY ARPAN , CHAKRAVARTY ATISH KUMAR , DE SHACHINANDAN , SELVAN A SAKTHIVEL , SHIVAHRE PUSHPRAJ , GUPTA ASHOK KUMAR , SINGH AVTAR
Published: December 2022

The microtubule associated protein 1 B (MAP1B) gene is one of the candidate genes which was found to be strongly associated with the sire conception rate. In the present study, identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the targeted region of MAP1B gene and their effect on conception rate (CR) in Karan Fries (KF) breeding bulls were sought. A tetra-primer ARMS PCR technique was adapted to genotype an SNP, g. 3,066A>G located on intron 1 of MAP1B gene. The relationship between the CR of KF breeding bulls and polymorphic locus of MAP1B gene was assessed. Genotyping of the targeted region revealed three kinds of genotype (AA, AG and GG) with respect to g. 3,066A>G SNP locus. The identified SNP had highly significant (P=0.0009) influence on CR. The KF bulls with AA and AG genotype had comparatively higher CR than the bulls with GG genotype. The identified SNP was significantly associated with CR, thus it may be utilized as a molecular marker for developing marker-assisted selection strategy to enhance the CR in KF cattle population.
Evaluation of drying techniques on nutritional and volatile components of Bombay red onion (Allium cepa)
Authors: DEMISSEW AYALEW , MERESA AYENEW , TEMESGEN KIBER
Published: December 2022

In this study performance of three drying methods on nutritional and important volatile components of red onion were evaluated. Onion (Allium cepa L.) is a strong-flavoring vegetable consumed in different ways, mainly due to its distinctive flavor or, simply pungency. The shelf-life of fresh onion bulbs are short enough about two weeks at ambient storage conditions in Fogera district, Amhara region, Ethiopia. This is mainly due to the presence of high moisture in fresh onion bulbs. Postharvest loss of onion bulbs also reaches up to 50% in the production season in Fogera district. Consequently, onion bulbs had extremely variable market price during production and off-season in the district, which directlyinfluences both growers and consumers. The effects of different drying techniques on protein, carbohydrate, total sugar, fat, pyruvic acid, ascorbic acid, total phenol, total flavonoid, rehydration ratio, colour, and sensory properties of onion slice were evaluated and found insignificant at P> 0.05 for microwave and modified direct solar dryers, taking fresh onion bulbs as the control. However, oven drying methods had a significant effect on onion physicochemical quality attributes at P <0.05 as compared to fresh onion bulbs.
Manajemen Kesiswaan Penerimaan Peserta Didik di Lembaga Al-Azhar Pare, Kediri
Authors: Najihah Fikriatun , Ramadani S Febry , Fa’izah Lina Syauqina
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen kesiswaan dalam mekanisme penerimaan calon peserta didik baru di lembaga pendidikan Al-Azhar Pare Kediri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencari, mengeksplorasi, dan mengkaji beberapa sumber data. Ada dua sumber data pada penelitian ini yang dibutuhkan, yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer pada penelitian ini adalah website resmi dari lembaga kursus bahasa Arab Al-Azhar Pare Kediri. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder yaitu dokumen-dokumen pendukung lainnya berupa beberapa jurnal yang relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan data condensation, data display, dan conslusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses penerimaan siswa baru di Lembaga kursus Al-Azhar Pare terdiri dari beberapa langkah atau tahapan, yaitu menentukan panitia, menentukan syarat-syarat calon peserta didik baru, mengadakan pengumuman dan menyiapkan soal-soal tes untuk seleksi penerimaan peserta didik, menyiapkan tempat, melaksanakan penyaringan melalui tes tertulis maupun lisan, mengadakan pengumuman penerimaan, mendaftarkan kembali calon siswa yang diterima, melaporkan hasil pekerjaan kepada pimpinan Lembaga. Selain itu juga terdapat teknis dalam penerimaannya yang mencakup tiga hal penting, yaitu waktu, persyaratan dan teknis administrasi yang disesuaikan dengan progam yang dipilih calon peserta didik baru.
Factors Influencing the Discovery of Suspected Tuberculosis during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Palu City
Authors: Hasanah  , Basir Muafiah , Herawanto  , Rau Muh. Jusman
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the discovery of suspected tuberculosis during the COVID-19 pandemic in Palu City with a type of cross-sectional study. The type of research used was quantitative, with an analytic epidemiological study design using a cross-sectional design. This research was carried out in 13 working areas of the Puskesmas in Palu City from January to March 2022. The population in this study were all suspected tuberculosis at 13 Community Public Health (in Indonesia: Puskesmas) in Palu City in 2021, recorded at the Tuberculosis Information System totaling 15,620 people using the slovin formula to obtain a sample of 100 and the sampling design used stratified random sampling. This study used the T-test with α=10%. The results show that most of the respondents had less knowledge of 69 respondents (69%), respondents had a low stigma of 70 respondents (70%), 73 respondents (73%) received adequate tuberculosis services, 19 respondents (19%) received good services, and 8 respondents received less services, with a percentage of 8%. A significant effect between knowledge of suspected tuberculosis (p = 0.000), stigma (p = 0.000), and tuberculosis services (p = 0.000) on the discovery of suspected tuberculosis during the COVID-19 pandemic in Palu City. It is recommended to increase tuberculosis tracking during the COVID-19 pandemic conditions and conduct training to improve and optimize the role of tuberculosis cadres in the working area of each Public Health Center
LC Troubleshooting Odds and Ends from 2020
Authors: Stoll Dwight R.
Published: December 2022

Sometimes our approach to troubleshooting specific problems has to change in response to changes in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technology over time. In this installment, we discuss changes in technologies for mobile-phase degassing, silica-based stationary phases, and models for reversed-phase selectivity.
Retention Loss of Reversed-Phase Columns Using Highly Aqueous Mobile Phases: Fundamentals, Mechanism, and Practical Solutions
Authors: Gritti Fabrice , Walter Thomas H.
Published: December 2022

We investigate a phenomenon observed by many practitioners of reversed- phase LC: a dramatic loss in retention volume or time after the column flow is stopped and resumed when using highly aqueous mobile phases with certain columns.
TOXIC EFFECTS OF METAL NANOPARTICLES ON FISH MODELS: A REVIEW
Authors: ROY PUSPENDU , NATH DEBJANI
Published: December 2022

The use of nanoparticles in various fields is increasing due to the fact that nanoparticles exhibit some special properties compared to common bulk materials. At present different types of nanoparticles are used in various household items, pharmaceutical and agricultural goods and even in space research. Among the various types of nanoparticles, metal nanoparticles have attracted the scientists in many ways. Due to its abounding use at industrial level as well as in medical devices, the particles at the nanoscale size level are causing detrimental effect on environment as well as on biological system. It has been already found that metal ions are toxic to fishes. Scientists have tried to find out whether metal nanoparticles are toxic to the fish body system or not. Reptiles, birds and mammals, especially humans, consume fish directly as food. So toxic metal nanoparticles from fish bodies can directly enter those organisms through the food chain. Since fish occupy an important place in aquatic ecosystems, there is an urgent need to understand the adverse effects of metal nanoparticles on fish. In this review we have tried to review the kind of ongoing research in this area, the key findings and the data gaps, where more research is needed to fill in.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMK NEGERI 8 BUNGO
Authors: Purba Esnaria
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perubahan kurikulum KTSP menjadi kurikulum 2013 . Hal tersebut membawa pengaruh terhadap kinerja guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Negeri 8 Bungo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif, data yang dihasilkan adalah data deskriptif. Sumbjek penelitian SMK Negeri 8 Bungo Objek penelitian ini yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian pembelajaran terhadap kinerja guru. Sumber data yang diteliti yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: Observasi, wawancara semi terstruktur dan dokumentasi dengan instrument penelitian berupa lembar observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kinerja guru dalam perencanaan pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 sudah mengacu kepada standar proses (2) kinerja guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 sudah sesuai dengan rencana pembelajaran yang sudah dibuat sebelumnya  (3) kinerja guru dalam penilaian pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 sudah mencakup penialain sikap, keterampilan dan pengetahuan (4) faktor penghambat yang dialami guru yaitu terdapat pada keaktifan peserta didik dan penilaian berbasis komputer serta banyak aspek yang harus dinilai  (5) faktor pendukung yaitu guru sudah dibekali dengan mengikuti pelatihan sebelumnya, guru mempunyai buku pegangan serta rubrik penilaian sebagai patokan penilaian. Kemudian (6) kurikulum 2013 membawa pengaruh baik terhadap kinerja guru dalam sistem pengajaran di SMK Negeri 8 Bungo.
PENGARUH MODEL INQUIRY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Hanura Hanura
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih rendahnya hasil belajar  Bahasa Indonesia siswa hal ini dikarenakan pembelajaran monoton dan siswa kurang aktif, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan penggunaan model pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan menggunakan Studi Literatur terhadap model Inquiry Learning pada hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari studi literatur, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan pendapat dan hasil penelitian dari 13 referensi yang diambil oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model Inquiry Learning terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa, hasil penelitian yang didapat dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan studi literatur adalah  model Inquiry Learning dalam meningkatkan keaktifan siswa, dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model Inquiry Learning terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa.
Pemanfaatan E-Learning Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Aurelia Nurul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya pandemi covid-19 yang memunculkan berbagai permasalahan khususnya perekonomian di indonesia yang menjadi merosot dan berakibat pula pada sistem pendidikan maka untuk memutuskan penyebaran covid-19 diberlakukannya pembelajaran jarak jauh atau home learning sehingga mahasiswa diharuskan melaksanakan pembelajaran secara online. Permasalahan yang diungkap dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran bagaimana pemanfaatan e-learning terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa di Universitas PGRI Semarang. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan e-learning terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa selama melaksanakan pembelajaran online apakah mampu memunculkan perilaku yang positif atau bahkan memunculkan perilaku yang negatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling sebanyak 3 mahasiswa dan 3 dosen. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan e-learning terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa dengan mahasiswa lainnya berbeda-beda, secara keseluruhan dalam pemanfaatan e-learning sebagai media pembelajaran yang paling tinggi presentasenya adalah non-linearty, feedback interactivity, just in time, multimedia-learners dan yang terakhir eassy accesibility. Subjek yang mampu mengelola pemanfaatan e-learning dengan baik akan mampu menunjukan perubahan-perubahan perilaku yang positif dalam proses belajar sedangkan subjek yang belum mampu memanfaatkan e-learning menunjukan perubahan perilaku dalam proses belajar yang negatif.
PENERAPAN METODE SAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS II SD NEGERI NGADIMERTO
Authors: Dewanti Prisca Meyta , Bagiya Bagiya , Ratnaningsih Arum
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe: (1) the application of the SAS method, (2) the students' interest in the application of the SAS method, (3) the improvement of pre-writing skills using the SAS method. This research includes Classroom Action Research (PTK) with the Synthetic Structural Analytical (SAS) method. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Ngadimerto Banyuurip with 7th grade students as research subjects. The instruments used were observation sheet guidelines, interview sheets, field notes, test question sheets, and data collection methods in the form of observation. From the research results, it is known that: (1) the application of the SAS method in this study was successfully carried out. This can be seen from the increasingly active students and the neat results of the students' writing; (2) the students' interest in learning Indonesian with the application of the SAS method has increased. In the pre-cycle stage, only two students are active in the class and the students' writing results cannot be said to be good. Cycle I, four students had started to show their confidence. The writing attitudes and results of the students' writing are also getting better. In cycle II, five students showed their self-confidence. Students are also used to writing carefully and with the right attitude; (3) the results of early writing skills using the SAS method are improved. In the pre-cycle stage, the average results of students reached 63.56. Two students have reached KKM 70. In the first cycle stage, three students have reached the KKM with an average result of 67.97. Cycle II, five students had reached the KKM with an average result of 73.38.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES BERBASIS DARING MELALUI DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN
Authors: Hapsari Dian Rozalia , Sholihah Fatikhatun Nikmatus
Published: December 2022

Penilaian keterampilan proses dalam pembelajaran daring belum optimal dilakukan karena instrumen yang digunakan kurang sesuai untuk pembelajaran daring. Proses pembelajaran menjadi tidak efektif dan peserta didik merasa bosan dan jenuh dalam mengikuti berlangsungnya pembelajaran. Di MAN 7 Jombang diketahui bahwa materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan belum pernah dilakukan penilaian keterampilan proses pada saat pembelajaran daring. Oleh karena itu, materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan cocok digunakan untuk peserta didik dalam melatih keterampilan proses. Pendidik di MAN 7 Jombang belum pernah menggunakan instrumen penilaian keterampilan proses berbasis daring, sehingga penulis mengembangkan instrumen penilain keterampilan proses berbasis daring pada materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pengembangan instrumen penilaian ini menggunakan model 4D yaitu Define (Pendefinisian), Design (Perancangan), Develop (Pengembangan), dan Disseminate (Penyebaran). Akan tetapi pada tahap Disseminate (Penyebaran) tidak dilaksanakan karena keterbatasan biaya dan waktu. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket analisis kebutuhan pendidik, angket analisis kebutuhan peserta didik, angket validasi ahli instrumen penilaian, dan angket validasi ahli materi. Analisis data menggunakan hasil angket validitas oleh ahli instrumen penilaian dan materi yang dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil validasi ahli instrumen penilaian didapatkan persentase kelayakan 75% dengan kriteria layak, dan hasil validasi ahli materi didapatkan persentase kelayakan 88,46% dengan kriteria sangat layak.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dharmawati Dharmawati
Published: December 2022

Riset ini bertujuan untuk peningkatkan hasil belajar anak didik lewat Eksploitasi lingkungan Riset ini ialah riset aksi kategori yang dicoba dalam satu daur atau siklus. Tahapan- tahapan dalam tiap siklus merupakan perencanaan, penerapan, observasi serta refleksi. Poin riset ini merupakan anak didik kategori V SDN 146 atau X Tanjung Solok yang berjumlah 20 orang. Objeknya mencakup hasil belajar IPA. Informasi riset digabungkan dengan memakai metode uji serta pemantauan. Uji dipakai untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai hasil berlatih IPA anak didik. Pemantauan dipakai buat menggali informasi tentang kegiatan anak didik dalam menjajaki pembelajaran IPA, berikutnya informasi yang sudah digabungkan dianalisis dengan cara kuantitatif serta kualitatif. Pembelajaran IPA melalui pemanfaatan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar, sangat membantu siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA, dengan menggunakan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar dapat meningkatkan motivasi guru dan mendapat respon positif dari para siswa yang berefek pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.
ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSLATION TECHNIQUE IN DIALOGUES IN THE MOVIE ENOLA HOLMES
Authors: Nugrahani Kurnia Aruning
Published: December 2022

At this time, there are still so many people in the world who cannot speak and understand the English language, especially Indonesian people. Because there are many differences in culture between English and Indonesia, and then factor that effect of translation. Furthermore, translation techniques also have an important to help people understand the meaning of the message from source language into target language contained in dialogues in the movie Enola Holmes. This study analyzing the translation techniques used in the dialogues in Movie “Enola Holmes” that was directed Harry Bradbeer. Based on the purpose this study is to identify types of the translation technique and to analysis translation technique are dominant to use by translator of translating from English to Indonesia in dialogues in the movie Enola Holmes. The theory utilized to analyzes the translation technique based on the theory Molina and Albir (2002). This study is qualitative descriptive. The findings of the study there are found fourteen translation techniques used by the translator, they are literal translation (38.7%), linguistic amplification (19.3%), established equivalent (9.7%), modulation (5.4%), generalization (4.7%), compensation (4.4%), linguistic compression (3.8%), adaptation (3.2%), transposition (3.0%), amplification (2.8%), borrowing (2.6%), particularization (1.1%), reduction (0.8%), calque (0.5%). From the result, the writer can conclude that translation techniques are dominant used by translator of this study is literal translation.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA SD MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR
Authors: Gebi Septiyani
Published: December 2022

Ketidakberhasilan dalam sistem pembelajaran adalah tidak adanya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran, baik yang dapat diakses di sekolah maupun yang direncanakan oleh instruktur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA melalui media gambar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bermaksud guna mendefinisikan penggunaan media gambar dalam menambah hasil belajar murid pada mata pelajaran IPA. Maksud dari penyusunan jurnal ini yaitu guna mengkaji kembali bahwa dengan memakai media gambar mampu mengembangkan hasil belajar para murid pada pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan lewat observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa hasil belajar murid terjadi kemajuan. Dari hasil analisis, dengan memakai media gambar bisa menambah hasil belajar murid SD dalam pembelajaran IPA, yang pada mulanya nilai ketuntasan 3% menjadi 96%, dengan rata-rata 43% menjadi 83%.
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN KECIL PADA PEMBELAJARAN BOLA BASKET SISWA KELAS XI OTKP SMKN 2 TEBO
Authors: Sarwandi Sarwandi
Published: December 2022

Masalah yang dihadapi antara lain bahwa belajar basket tak menarik dan berulang-ulang, metodologi yang diberikan selama ini merupakan pendekatan yang biasa seperti pembelajaran searah, dalam penerapannya para pendidik selaku sumber informasi pokok yang bertugas penting dalam belajar mengajar dan para murid diibaratkan sebagai wadah kosong yang wajib diisi pendidik dengan sebanyak mungkin data yang dapat diharapkan. Penelitian ini terbilang penelitian tindakan kelas (action research). Subjek penelitian meliputi para peserta didik kelas XI OTKP SMKN 2 Tebo dengan total 34 murid. Waktu dari pengujian ini pada bulan November-Desember 2021. Perangkat pengumpulan informasi ini memakai lembar observasi tindakan dalam pembelajaran PJOK. Strategi investigasi data memanfaatkan prosedur analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian pada siklus I lulus 24 orang, tidak lulus 10 orang dengan ketuntasan 71%, kurang 29%. Sedangkan pada siklus II 27 orang lulus, 7 tidak lulus dengan ketuntasan 79%, 21% tidak tuntas. Pemanfaatan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan bermain mampu memperbaiki siklus dan lebih mengembangkan hasil belajar siswa PJOK di kelas. Penggunaan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan bermain mampu membenahi proses dan menambah hasil belajar PJOK siswa di kelas XI OTKP SMKN 2 Tebo.
IMPLEMENTASI ANXIETY MANAGEMENT DALAM MENGHADAPI QUARTER LIFE CRISIS PADA REMAJA DI SUKOHARJO
Authors: Alfiyani Sandra
Published: December 2022

Individu dalam rentang usia 20 hingga 30-an mengalami banyak dinamika emosi yang berasal dari tekanan dari bertambahnya umur. Faktanya, banyak orang dalam tahap kehidupan ini mengalami periode ketidakpastian dan kecemasan di mana mereka mempertanyakan tujuan, rencana, dan bahkan hubungan mereka, yang lebih dikenal sebagai quarter-life crisis. Perlu adanya kemampuan penataan kecemasan atau anxiety management sebagai cara untuk bisa mengelola perasaan-perasaan negatif yang kerap timbul. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji intensitas penerapan dari metode anxiety management dalam menghadapi quarter-life crisis pada remaja di Sukoharjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 35,2% responden yang sudah menerapkan anxiety management dalam jangka waktu tertentu padahal sudah menunjukkan tingkat kecemasan yang berlebih dan sedang berada dalam fase quarter life crisis. Hal ini berarti implementasi anxiety management pada remaja di Sukoharjo masih tergolong kurang optimal. 50% responden merasa kurang cukup mempunyai pengetahuan dan kesadaran mengenai pengelolaan kecemasan yang sedang dialami. Temuan peneliti kemudian menerangkan bahwa indikator ekspektasi orang sekitar, kebingungan dalam menentukan masa depan, dan kecemasan terhadap masa depan menjadi faktor terbesar timbulnya quarter-life crisis pada remaja di Sukoharjo.
Penggunaan Media LCD dalam Pembelajaran IPA untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Daya Serap Siswa
Authors: Sofyan Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan populasi siswa kelas IPA VII SMPIT Insan Kamil; yaitu IPA VII-A, IPA VII-B. Masing-masing kelas memiliki jumlah siswa berkisar 20-21 orang siswa. Sampel  dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IPA VII, yang sudah  dipilih secara random atau acak yang diambil dari masing-masing kelas sebanyak 8 orang siswa. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah validitas, realibilitas, angket respon dan tes hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik dengan rumus product moment. Berdasarkan analisis menunjukkan bahwa daya serap siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media LCD (kelas eksprimen) lebih baik dari pada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran tanpa media LCD (kelas kontrol). Hal ini berdasarkan hasil uji statistik (uji t) nilai ttabel lebih kecil dari thitung (2,6814,04). Artinya penggunaan media LCD pembelajaran IPA efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan daya serap siswa. Serta respon siswa tentang motivasi belajar IPA sebelum menggunakan media LCD cukup baik, sedangkan sesudah pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan media LCD sangat baik.