bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barriers and Motivators to Engage in Exercise for Persons with Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Schootemeijer Sabine , van der Kolk Nicolien M. , Ellis Terry , Mirelman Anat , Nieuwboer Alice , Nieuwhof Freek , Schwarzschild Michael A. , de Vries Nienke M. , Bloem Bastiaan R.
Published: September 2020

Exercise is increasingly being recognized as a key element in the overall management of persons living with Parkinson’s disease (PD) but various (disease-specific) barriers may impede even motivated patients to participate in regular exercise. We aimed to provide a comprehensive review of the various barriers and motivators for exercise in persons with PD. We scrutinized data on compliance-related factors published in cross-sectional studies, randomized controlled trials and reviews. We classified the barriers and motivators to exercise from a patient perspective according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. We present an overview of the large range of potential motivators and barriers for exercise in persons with PD. Healthcare professionals should consider a wide and comprehensive range of factors, in order to identify which specific determinants matter most for each individual. Only when persons with PD are adequately motivated in a way that appeals to them and after all person-specific barriers have been tackled, we can begin to expect their long-term adherence to exercise. Such long-term compliance will be essential if exercise is to live up to its expectations, including the hope that prolonged engagement in regular exercise might help to modify the otherwise relentlessly progressive course of PD.
A newborn with coronavirus (COVID-19) disease: A brief report
Authors: Rong Q. , Abubakar K.
Published: September 2020

There are few neonates reported with COVID-19 disease. To date there is no clear evidence of vertical transmission of the virus before birth. We report a 4-day old infant born to an asymptomatic mother who developed infection with SARS-CoV-2, likely from contact with parents during the postnatal period.
Ventricular repolarization instability quantified by instantaneous frequency of ECG ST intervals
Authors: Wan Xiangkui , Liu Junjie , Jin Zhiyao , Zhu Binru , Zhang Mingrui
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Ventricular repolarization instabilities have been documented to be closely linked to arrhythmia development. The electrocardiogram (ECG) ST interval can be used to measure ventricular repolarization. Analyzing the duration variation of the ST intervals can provide new information about the arrhythmogenic vulnerability. OBJECTIVE: In this work, we propose a new method based on mean instantaneous frequency (IF) of the ST intervals to quantitatively evaluate the risk of sudden cardiac deaths (SCDs). METHODS: Two spectral bands, i.e. the low-frequency band (LF, 0–0.15 Hz) and the high-frequency band (HF, 0.15–0.5 Hz), are considered in this paper. Based on IF estimates, the ECG recordings from three MIT-BIH databases that represent different risk levels of SCD occurrence are used, and their mean IFs in the LF and HF bands are calculated. RESULTS: The statistical results show that healthy subjects have a higher mean IF in the HF band and a lower mean IF in the LF band. The experimental results are the opposite for patients with malignant ventricular arrhythmia. CONCLUSION: The proposed mean IF can represent an indirect measure of intrinsic ventricular repolarization instability and can mark cardiac instability associated with SCDs.
Dynamic measurement of orthodontic force using a tooth movement simulation system based on a wax model
Authors: Wu Jianlei , Liu Yunfeng , Wang Dongcai , Huang Senda , Zhang Jianxing , Chen Jie , Dong Xingtao
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Orthodontic force is often statically measured in general, and only the initial force derived from appliances can be assessed. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate a technological method for measuring dynamic force using tooth movement simulation. METHODS: Tooth movement was simulated in a softened wax model. A canine tooth was selected for evaluation and divided into the crown and root. A force transducer was plugged in and fixed between the two parts for measuring force. Forces on this tooth were derived by ordinary nickel–titanium (Ni–Ti) wire, hyperelastic Ni–Ti wire, low-hysteresis (LH) Ti–Ni wire and self-made glass fibre-reinforced shape memory polyurethane (GFRSMPU) wire. These forces were measured after the tooth movement. RESULTS: The canine tooth moved to the desired location, and only a 0.2 mm deviation remained. The changing trends and magnitudes of forces produced by the wires were consistent with the data reported by other studies. The tooth had a higher moving velocity with ordinary Ni–Ti wires in comparison to the other wires. Force attenuation for the GFRSMPU wire was the lowest (40.17%) at the end of the test, indicating that it provided light but continuous force. CONCLUSIONS: Mimicked tooth movements and dynamic force measurements were successfully determined in tooth movement simulation. These findings could help with estimating treatment effects and optimising the treatment plan.
Subjective visual vertical in patients with Usher syndrome
Authors: Baghdadi Moetez , Caldani Simona , Maudoux Audrey , Audo Isabelle , Bucci Maria Pia , Wiener-Vacher Sylvette R.
Published: September 2020

Highlights • The estimation of verticality (assessed with Subjective visual vertical (SVV)) is more variable in patients with Usher (type I and II) compared to healthy participants. • Visual and vestibular information are essential for the visual vertical (VV) perception. • A reweighting of sensory information from the central nervous system seems to be able to compensate for the absence of vestibular function in patients with Usher type I.
Exploring propagation factors of social media moods for stock prices prediction
Authors: Jiang Hongxun , Wang Xiaotong , Zhu Mengjun
Published: September 2020

Weibo, the most widely-used social media in China, makes researchers highly regard its profound impact in public and gather moods for social computing and analysis, such as financial prediction. Most existing literatures concern excessively on text semantic or sentiment mining techniques, but neglect the procedure of moods dissemination and its factors. This paper proposes an integrated framework of social media moods mining, which creatively focuses on information transmission and propagating factors analysis, to predict stock prices more accurately. For the part of propagating factors on social media, several essential factors are distinguished in the dissemination process, such as emotional absorption of forwarding, influence of content and poster, user categories, release time, etc. to optimize the fitting effect of original model. And the count of forwarding also matters on predicting stock prices. Searching a given finance-related keyword, from Weibo we collected over 500,000 micro-blogs and their user information. Then we adopt the proposed integrated framework to predict stock price fluctuation, as well as the simple neural network method. Experiments demonstrate that the former outperformed the latter. The results also show that user categories and the count of forwarding differ on the lag phase of influence. And more, this paper studies the fitting effect of prediction models for different periods of the stock curve. The results indicate that the model works the best in the rising periods of stock prices curves, relatively well in the declining and the worst in the random fluctuating.
A review of studies on the COVID-19 epidemic crisis disease with a preventive approach
Authors: Arefi Maryam Feiz , Poursadeqiyan Mohsen
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 is a highly contagious acute respiratory syndrome and has been declared a pandemic in more than 209 countries worldwide. At the time of writing, no preventive vaccine has been developed and tested in the community. This study was conducted to review studies aimed at preventing the spread of the coronavirus worldwide. METHODS: This study was a review of the evidence-based literature and was conducted by searching databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, until April 2020. The search was performed based on keywords including “coronavirus”, “COVID-19”, and “prevention”. The list of references in the final studies has also been re-reviewed to find articles that might not have been obtained through the search. The guidelines published by trustworthy organizations such as the World Health Organization and Center for Disease Control have been used in this study. CONCLUSION: So far, no vaccine or definitive treatment for COVID-19 has been invented, and the disease has become a pandemic. Therefore, observation of hand hygiene, disinfection of high-touch surfaces, observation of social distance, and lack of presence in public places are recommended as preventive measures. Moreover, to control the situation and to reduce the incidence of the virus, some of the measures taken by the decision-making bodies and the guidelines of the deterrent institutions to strengthen telecommuting of employees and reduce the presence of people in the community and prevent unnecessary activities, are very important.
The role of Yoga in working from home during the COVID-19 global lockdown
Authors: Sharma Kanupriya , Anand Akshay , Kumar Raj
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has become a major cause of stress and anxiety worldwide. Due to the global lockdown, work, employment, businesses and the economic climate have been severely affected. It has generated stress among people from all sections of society, especially to workers who have been assigned to cater to healthcare service or those constrained to secure daily essential items. It is widely perceived that elderly or those affected by diabetes, hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases (CVD’s) are prone to COVID-19. As per an ongoing survey, the initial data shows that the above-mentioned anxiety and stress cause insomnia, and has the considerable potential to weaken the immune system, the sole protection against the virus. OBJECTIVE: This study focuses on the need of Yoga practice at work places and at home during the global lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: Literature was searched using PubMed and Google Scholar for COVID-19-related stress and anxiety at work and society due to the worldwide lockdown. The predisposing comorbidities, viral mechanism of action and treatment regimen were also searched. Yoga-based intervention studies and online programs were also searched. RESULTS: As the lockdown cannot last forever and workplaces will have to be functional soon, there is an increased possibility of recurrent infection. Therefore, Yoga can provide the necessary tool for risk reduction, amelioration of stress and anxiety and strengthening of the immune function. The online platforms provide a good media for Yoga training at work places and homes. CONCLUSION: Due to social distancing norms, the availability of Yoga trainers has become restricted. Yoga practice is actively sought to achieve reduced anxiety and stress so that improved sleep may positively impact immunity. As a consequence, there is a spurt in social media, catering to daily online Yoga sessions which apparently prove useful in providing accessible means to achieve mental as well as physical well-being.
Design of an ergonomic gestural interface for professional road cycling
Authors: Caon Maurizio , Süsse Rico , Grelier Benoit , Khaled Omar Abou , Mugellini Elena
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Connected bike computers can support professional cyclists in achieving better performances but interacting with them requires taking their hands off the handlebar compromising focus and safety. OBJECTIVE: This research aims at exploring the design of an ergonomic interface based on micro-gestures that can allow cyclists to interact with a device while holding the handlebar. METHODS: Three different studies were conducted with seven professional cyclists adopting the gesture-elicitation technique. One study aimed at eliciting free micro-gestures; a second to evaluate gestures recognizable with a smart glove; the last focused on the gestures recognized through an interactive armband. RESULTS: The analysis of the micro-gestures elicited during these studies allowed producing a first set of guidelines to design gestural interfaces for drop-bars (a specific type of handlebar for road bikes). These guidelines suggest which fingers to use and how to design their movement in order to provide an ergonomic interface. It also introduces the principle of symmetry for the attribution of symbols to symmetric referents. Finally, it provides suggestions on the design of the interactive drop-bar. CONCLUSIONS: The guidelines provided in this paper can support the design of gestural interfaces for professional cyclists that can enhance performance and increase safety.
Differences in Serbian and Libyan crane operators’ anthropometric measurements and cabin interior space modeling
Authors: Brkić Aleksandar , Veljković Zorica , Spasojević Brkić Vesna , Essdai Ahmed , Pavićević Snežana
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Previous research has shown that the collection and analysis of crane operators’ anthropometric characteristics is very important for operators’ comfort, health and working ability and also from the aspect of performance, productivity and safety. OBJECTIVE: The first aim of this survey is to collect up-to-date anthropometric data of crane operators in Serbia and to collect those data for the first time in Libya. The second aim of this survey is to compare the collected data. The third aim is to model the interior space necessary to accommodate operators in the cabins they operate in Serbia and Libya. METHODS: Standing height, sitting height, lower leg length, upper leg length, shoulder width, hip breadth, arm length, foot length and weight data were collected of 83 Serbian and 50 Libyan crane operators. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and tests for differences between variables were conducted to examine differences between Serbian and Libyan crane operators and enable further modeling. The modeling of the cabin interior was done using both univariate and multivariate operators’ models from both samples. RESULTS: There are only four common correlations between variables for both samples. The only measurement without statistical differences is shoulder width. Serbian crane operators have statistically higher values of almost all measurements in comparison to Libyans. The minimal cabin interior space dimensions are 1207×1080×1884 mm for Serbian operators and 1106×1040×1790 mm for Libyan operators when using univariate approach, while multivariate approach provides more precise and comfortable accommodation within 1327×1123×1926 mm for Serbian operators and 1203×1090×1830 mm for Libyan operators. Accordingly, our survey shows that percentile models include less than the intended population proportion in the design problem with few dimensions and depends on correlations among them. CONCLUSIONS: A number of problems are solved through modeling the crane operator workspace and it has been shown that cabins with different dimensions have to be offered to Serbian and Libyan markets.
Oxidative stress associated with long term occupational exposure to extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields
Authors: Bagheri Hosseinabadi Majid , Khanjani Narges , Norouzi Pirasteh , Mirbadie Seyed Reza , Fazli Mozhgan , Mirzaii Mehdi
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Occupational exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) may have harmful effects on biologic systems and has raised many concerns in the last decades. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of exposure to extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities. METHODS: This study was conducted on 115 power plant workers as the exposed group and 145 office workers as the non-exposed group. The levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), Catalase (Cat), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were measured in the serum of all subjects. Exposure to ELF-EMFs was measured based on spot measurements and the IEEE Std C95.3.1 standard. RESULTS: The levels of MDA, SOD, and Cat in the exposed group were significantly higher than in the non-exposed group. However, the level of TAC was not significantly different between the exposed (2.45±1.02) and non-exposed (2.21±1.07) groups. The levels of MDA and SOD were higher among workers with higher exposure to electric fields than workers with low exposure. All oxidative stress indicators increased with increased exposure to magnetic fields, except TAC. CONCLUSIONS: The antioxidant system imbalance among power plant workers may be related to long term occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields.
Diagnostic performance on multiple parameters of real-time ultrasound shear wave elastography for evaluating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A rabbit model
Authors: Lei Pinggui , Zhang Piaochen , Xu Hengtian , Liu Qianijao , Wang Yan , Wang Pingxian , Duan Qinghong , Liu Jing , Zhou Shi , Qian Wei , Jiao Jun
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE:

To study the diagnostic value of real-time ultrasound shear wave elastography (US-SWE) in evaluating the histological stages of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in a rabbit model.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Twenty-one 8-week-old rabbits were fed a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet (experimental groups), and seven rabbits were fed a standard diet (control group). All rabbits underwent real-time US-SWE at various time points to document the histological stages of NAFLD. We categorized the histological stages as normal, NAFL, borderline nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and NASH. We measured the elastic modulus of the liver parenchyma and analyzed the diagnostic efficacy of real-time US-SWE using the area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for the four histological stages.

RESULTS:

The mean, minimum, and maximum elastic modulus increase for NAFL, borderline NASH, and NASH. For the mean, minimum, and maximum elastic modulus, AUCs are 0.891 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.716–0.977), 0.867 (95% CI: 0.686–0.965), and 0.789 (95% CI:0.594–0.919) for differentiating normal liver from liver with NAFLD, respectively; AUCs are 0.846 (95% CI: 0.660–0.954), 0.818 (95% CI: 0.627–0.937), and 0.797 (95% CI:0.627–0.913) for differentiating normal liver or liver with NAFL from liver with borderline NASH or NASH, respectively; AUCs are 0.889 (95% CI: 0.713–0.976), 0.787 (95% CI: 0.591–0.918), and 0.895 (95% CI:0.720–0.978) for differentiating liver with NASH from liver with lower severity NAFLD or normal liver, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

Real-time US-SWE is an accurate, noninvasive technique for evaluating the histological stages of NAFLD by measuring liver stiffness. We recommend using the mean elastic modulus to differentiate the histological stages, with the minimum and maximum elastic modulus as valuable complements.
Description and Classification of Balti Consonant Stop Sounds
Authors: Abbas Ghulam , Bashir Muhammad
Published: September 2020

The study aims to describe and classify consonant stop sounds of the Balti language, which is spoken in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. In order to describe and classify these sounds, 120 words were selected from literature written in the Balti language. A purposive sample of 20 Balti speakers from 16 to 35 years of age, who were studying in various degree programs at Government College for Boys, Model Town, Lahore and University of Management and Technology, Lahore, was selected to record possible Balti consonant stop sounds. The physical features of each consonant stop sound were carried through the software package for speech analysis in phonetics. The study reveals that there are 15 consonant stop sounds in the Balti language. The study helps document the Balti language, which follows mostly a verbal tradition like many other languages of the region.
Mechanism of Management of International conflict
Authors: Kamaladdin Nabaz Jamal
Published: September 2020

پوختە هه‌میشه‌ شه‌ڕو پێكدان و به‌كارھێنانی سه‌ربازی و ئابڵۆقه‌ی ئابوری و فشارخستنه‌ سه‌ر یه‌كێكه‌ له‌سیاسه‌ته‌ په‌یڕه‌وكراوه‌كانی ناوچه‌كه‌ به‌گشتی ... لێره‌دا نا‌مانه‌وێت باس له‌م ململانێیانه‌‌ بكه‌ین، به‌ڵام ئه‌وه‌ی گرنگ بێت باس له‌ ڕێگه‌چاره‌ی ئاشتیانه‌ بكه‌ین بۆ چاره‌سه‌ركردنی ململانێ ده‌وڵه‌تیه‌كان ، ‌ئه‌مه‌ش واته‌ به‌ئاشتی چاره‌سه‌ركردنی ململانێ نێوده‌وڵه‌تیه‌كان كه‌ په‌یوه‌ندی به‌ به‌شارستانی و ئاستی تێگه‌یشتنی سه‌ركرده‌كان و گونجاندنه‌ له‌گه‌ڵ سیستمی نوێیی جیهانی و یاسای گشتی نێوده‌وڵه‌تی .بۆیه‌ له‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌دا باس له‌ میكانیزمه‌كانی به ئاشتی چاره‌سه‌ركردنی ململانێ نێوده‌وڵه‌تیه‌كانمان كردووه‌، له‌دووتوێی ‌دووبه‌شدا، به‌شی یه‌كه‌م باسی میكانیزمه‌ دیپلۆماسی و سیاسی و دادوه‌رییه‌كانمان كردووه‌، كه‌دابه‌ش بووه‌ بۆ دوو باس ، باسی یه‌كه‌م باسمان له‌ دانوستان كردووه‌، كه‌ یه‌كێكه‌له‌ میكانیزمه‌ دیپلۆماسیه‌كان، وه‌له‌ باسی دووه‌مدا باسمان له‌ تحكیم ده‌ولی) كردووه‌، كه‌ یه‌كێكه‌ له‌ میكانیزمه‌ دادوه‌رییه‌كان ، له‌به‌شی دووه‌مدا باسمان له‌ هه‌ردوو میكانیزمه‌كان و دانوستان (تحكیم ده‌ولی) كردووه‌، له‌چاره‌سه‌ری ئاشتیانه‌ی ململانێی نێوده‌وڵه‌تییه‌كان ، كه‌ئه‌ویش دابه‌ش بووه‌ بۆ دوو باس ، باسی یه‌كه‌م باسمان له‌ ململانێی چین و تایوان كردووه‌، رۆڵی دانوستان له‌ چه‌سپاندنی ئاشتی، وه‌له‌ باسی دووه‌م تحكیمی ده‌ولی له‌ ئاشتی و چاره‌سه‌ركردنی ململانێی یه‌مه‌ن وئه‌ریتریا كردووه‌.الملخصالحرب و الحصار الاقتصادي والضغوطات السياسية المتبعة في المنطقة ما يهمنا في هذا البحث هو تناول كيفية إدارة الضراعات الدولية بالطرق السلمیة وهذا يعني ابتعاد عن الطرق العسكرية و الضغوطات الاقتصادية وغيرها والاهتمام بالطرق السلمية لحل الصراعات والتي ترتبط بمستوى التحضر المجتمع الدولي وتفاهم قادة الدول لمعانيها الانسانية ، لذا أردنا في هذا البحث المتواضع شرحها ضمن مبحثين في المبحث الاول تناولنا اليات إدارة الصراعات الدولية بالطرق الدبلوماسية والسياسية والقضائية ، حيث تناولنا في المطلب الاول المفاوضات كأهم آلية من آليات الدبلوماسية لحل المنازعات الدولية بالطرق السلمية , كما تناولنا في المطلب الثاني( التحكم الدولي) كأهم آلية من آليات  القضائية لحل المنازعات  الدولية بالطرق  السلمية كما تناولنا في المبحث الثاني حيث تكون من مطلبين في المطلب الاول تناولنا دور المفاوضات لحل الصراع الصيني التايواني وفي المطلب الثاني  تناولنا دور التحكيم الدولي في حل الصراع اليمني الاريتري.
The provisions and implications of dealing with human sperm and egg in law and Islamic jurisprudence
Authors: Mahmood Rebwar maghdid
Published: September 2020

پوختەلەدواى ئەوەى پیتانى دەستکرد لە بواری پزیشکی بایەلۆجی سەری هەڵدا وردە وردە شێواز و وێنەى جیاوازى مامەڵەکردن بە سپێرم و هێلکۆکەى مرۆڤ بە دیارکەوتن کە تیایدا هێلکۆکە و سپێرمی مرۆڤ بە جگە لە شێوازى جنسی ڕاستەوخۆ بەیەک دەگەن، بۆیە دەبینرێ هەندێک لە وڵاتان کڕین و فرۆشتن و سپاردەکردنى سپێرم و هێلکۆکەیان بە یاسا ڕێکخستووە، بەڵام زۆرێک لەم مامەڵانە لەگەڵ ئاداب و سیستەمی گشتى کۆمەڵگاکەى ئێمەدا ناگونجێن، پێویستە لەسەرمان هەڵوێستەیان لەسەر بکەین و بیان خەینە بەر باس، و بە یاسای تایبەت ڕێگری لە ئەنجامدانى هەر کار و مامەڵەیەکی سەر سپێرم و هێلکۆکەى مرۆڤ بکەین کە بەرژەوەندی گشتى لەناو دەبات، بۆیە لەم توێژینەوەیە هەوڵمان داوە جۆر و وێنەى مامەڵەکردنەکان وێنا بکەین و پاشان دادکاری یاسایی و فقهی ئیسلامیمان لەم بارەیەوە خستۆتە ڕوو، بەڵام هەرچەند یاسادانەر ڕێگا لە وەها کارێک بگرێت، شوێنەوارى لێ دەکەوێتەوە، ئەگەر هێکلکۆکە و سپێرمی بیانى پیتێنران پێویستە نەسەب و میراتی مناڵەکە دیاری بکەین، بۆیە گرفت وکێشە لە دیاریکردنى نەسەبی ئەم مناڵە درووست دەبێت، وەکو بنەماى گشتى بوونى هاوسەرگیری بنەماى جێگیربوونى نەسەبە پاشانیش ئەو شوینەوارانەى کە لە نەسەب دەکەونەوە بە تایبەت میرات، بەڵام هەندێک جار گرێبەستى هاوسەرگیری بوونى نییە، بۆیە ئەم توێژینەوەیە پێی وایە دەکرێت نەسەب جێگیرببێت و میرات جێگیر نەبێت، و لە کۆتایی ئەم توێژینەوەیە پڕۆژە یاسایەکمان پێشنیارکردووە بۆ ڕێکخستنى دادکارى و شوێنەوارەکانى مامەڵەکردن بە سپێرم و هێلکۆکەى مرۆڤ. 

الملخص

ظهرت أنواع وصور مختلفة للتعامل بالبويضات ومني الإنسان، والتي من خلالها يصل المني بالبويضة بغير الطريق الجنسي المباشر، وذلك بعد اختراع التلقيح الاصطناعي في مجال الطب البايولوجي، وقد نظمت بعض الدول أحكام التعامل بالبويضات ومني الرجل، سواء ببيعهما أو تبرعهما أو إيداعهما، ولكن أكثرية الأنواع وصور التعامل تخالف الآداب والنظام العام في مجتمعنا، فما هو مسموح في بلد قد يمنع من بلد آخر، لذا يجب علينا أن نقف عند أنواع التعاملات الواردة على البويضات والمني للوصول إلى تنظيم التعامل بهما، ومنع كل ما تهدم المصلحة العامة، ولأجل ذلك حاولنا تجسيد تصوير أنواع التعاملات الواردة وبيان صورها للوصول إلى حقيقة الحكم في الفقه الإسلامي وفي القوانين، وإذا منعنا نوعاً من أنواعها أو صورة من صورها فإن الآثار تترتب على التعامل بهما من حيث تحديد نسب المولود وميراثه؛ إذ تحدث المشكلة في تحديد النسب والميراث آحياناً، وعموماً ستفرق الأحكام بوجود عقد الزواج بين صاحب المني والبويضة وعدمه، وفي ختام البحث اقترحنا مشروع قانون حول تنظيم أحكام وآثار التعامل بالبويضات ومني الإنسان.
Electric Energy production and its Consumption in the city of Rania (A Study in Economic Geography)
Authors: Mustafa Fatimah Qader , Hasan Sakar Mohammed
Published: September 2020

ملخصالكهرباء من أهم الاكتشافات التي غيرت حياتنا للأفضل، وهي جزء من حياتنا اليومية، فلا يمكن الآن تخيل عالمنا بدون كهرباء، وعلى فرض أنّنا قادرون على الاستغناء عن المصابيح الكهربائيّة، وعن معظم الأجهزة الكهربائيّة في منازلنا، ومكاتبنا، فهل يمكن الاستغناء عن الأجهزة الطبيّة التي يعتمد تشغيلها على الكهرباء؟ فما هي الكهرباء؟ وكيف يتم توليدها؟ وما أهم استخداماتها وميزاتها؟ والأهم من ذلك كيف يمكن ترشيد استخدامها؟الطاقة الكهربائية هي أحد أنواع الطاقة الموجودة في الطبيعة، يمكن الحصول على الطاقة الكهربائية من الطبيعة عن طريق الصواعق والاحتكاك ولكن هذا صعب وغير مجدٍ اقتصادياً. ولكن يمكن توليد الطاقة الكهربائية بعدة طرق أخرى منها الكيميائية مثل البطاريات أو عن طريق تحويل الطاقة الحركية إلى طاقة كهربائية وذلك بتحريك سلك موصل في مجال مغناطيسي كما في المولدات الكهربائية أو بتسخين مزدوج حراري كما في المزدوجة الحرارية. الطاقة الكهربائية هي إحدى الصور المهمة للطاقات التي تستخدم في شتى المجالات والتي لا غنى عنها في حياتنا اليومية في الاستخدامات المنزلية كالإنارة والتدفئة وتشغيل الأجهزة الكهربائية المنزلية وكافة المجالات الأخرى مثل الصناعة والاتصالات والمجالات العلمية.پوختە كاره‌با به‌‌دیارترین ئه‌و داهێنانه‌یه‌ له‌قه‌ڵه‌م ده‌درێت كه‌ ژیانی مرۆڤی گۆرێ بۆ باشترین شێواز، هه‌روه‌ك به‌شێكی گرنگه‌ له‌ژیانی ڕۆژانه‌مان، وه‌له‌ ئێستادا ‌ناتوانین به‌ هه‌ست بوونی جیهانی گه‌وره‌ بكه‌ین بێ بوونی كاره‌با، گریمان له‌تواناماندایه‌ ده‌ستبه‌رداری گلۆپی كاره‌بایی، وسه‌رجه‌م ئامێره‌ كاره‌باییه‌كانی تر بین له‌ماڵ ونوسینگه‌كانماندا، به‌ڵام ئایا ده‌توانین ده‌توانین واز له‌ ئامێره‌ پزیشكییه‌كانبێنین كه‌ به‌كاره‌با كار ده‌كه‌ن؟ بۆیه‌ ده‌بێ بپرسین‌ كاره‌با چییه‌، چۆن به‌رهه‌م دێت وه‌ به‌كارهێنان و تایبه‌تمه‌ندییه‌كانی چین؟ له‌وانه‌ش گرنگتر چۆن به‌كارهێنانه‌كانی ڕێكده‌خه‌ین؟ وزه‌ی كاره‌با یه‌كێكه‌ له‌جۆره‌كانی وزه‌ی هه‌بوو له‌ سروشت، كه‌ ده‌كرێ له‌ ڕێگه‌ی هه‌روه‌ بروسكه‌ و هێزی لێكخشان به‌ده‌ستی بهێنین، به‌ڵام كارێكی قورس ونائابوورییانه‌یه‌‌، به‌ڵكو ده‌توانین به‌كۆمه‌ڵه‌ ڕێگایه‌كی تر وزه‌كه‌ به‌ده‌ست بهێنین، به‌نمونه‌ هۆكاری كیمیایی وه‌ك پاتری یان له‌ڕێگه‌ی گۆڕینی هێزه‌ی جوڵه‌ییه‌وه‌ كه‌ ده‌گۆڕدرێت بۆ وزه‌ی كاره‌بایی، ئه‌وه‌ش به‌ جوڵاندنی ته‌زووی گه‌یشتوو به‌ بواری موگناتیسی هه‌روه‌ك ئه‌وانه‌ی له‌مولیده‌ كاره‌باییه‌كان ده‌ست ده‌كه‌ون، یان به‌هۆی ڕێگای تره‌وه‌. وزه‌ی كاره‌با یه‌كێكه‌ جۆره‌ گرنگه‌كانی ئه‌و جۆره‌ وزانه‌ی كه‌ له‌بواره‌ جۆربه‌جۆره‌كاندا به‌كارده‌هێنرێن، كه‌ ناوتوانین ده‌ستبه‌رداری بین له‌ ژیانی ڕۆژانه‌مان، چونكه‌ به‌كاردێت بۆ ڕوناكردنه‌وه‌، گه‌رمكردن، ئیشپێكردنی ئامێره‌ كاره‌باییه‌كانی ماڵ وزۆر بواری تر وه‌ك پیشه‌سازی و په‌یوندییه‌كان و زۆر بواری تر.
Sargat Valley Basin (Morphometric Study)
Authors: Hamaamin Hemn Kamal , Saeed Halmat Tawfeeq , Sedeeq Ashti Salam
Published: September 2020

گرنگی لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌ مۆرفۆمه‌تریه‌كان وه‌ك به‌شێك له‌ لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌ی جوگرافیای سروشتی زیادی كردووه‌، له‌گه‌ڵ زیادبونی گرنگی دانی مرۆڤ به‌و گرفتانه‌ی ڕوبه‌ڕوی ده‌بێته‌وه‌ له‌به‌كارهێنانی ڕووی زه‌وی به‌مه‌به‌ستی زانینی  هۆكاری دروست بونی گرفته‌كان و دۆزینه‌وه‌ی ڕێگه‌ چاره‌ بۆیان ،مۆرفۆمه‌تری ئاوه‌زێڵیش وه‌ك به‌شێك له‌ زانستی جوگرافیا  ڕاده‌ی سود وه‌رگرتن و په‌ره‌ پێدان و هه‌ڵسه‌نگاندن و به‌كارهێنانی ده‌رامه‌ته‌ سروشتیه‌كان په‌یوه‌ست ده‌كات به‌ شێوه‌كانی ڕوی زه‌وی  ،له‌گه‌ڵ لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌ له‌ گرفته‌كانی ژینگه‌ی سروشتی كه‌به‌رئه‌نجامی شێوه‌كانی ڕوی زه‌وین.

ناوچه‌ى لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌ ده‌كه‌وێته‌ نێوان بازنه‌ى پانیى (350.12-.00= و 350.04-.25= ) باكوور و هێڵى درێژیى ( 460.12-.00=و 460.00-.05= ) خۆرهه‌ڵات. ئاوه‌زێڵه‌كه‌ هاوسنوره‌ له‌گه‌ڵ وڵاتی ئێران‌ له‌ به‌شى خۆرهه‌ڵات و ئاوزێڵی دۆڵی زه‌ڵم سنوره‌كانی باكوری خۆرئاوا تا باشوری خۆرئاوای ناوچه‌ی لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌ پێك ده‌هێنێت، به‌ڵام ئاوزێڵی خارگێڵان كه‌وتوه‌ته‌ به‌شی باشوری ئه‌م ئاوزێڵه‌كه‌وه‌.

ناوچه‌ی لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌ ده‌كه‌وێته‌ باكوری خۆرهه‌ڵاتی پارێزگای هه‌له‌‌بجه‌، ئه‌م ئاوزێڵه‌ ده‌كه‌وێته‌ سنوری كارگێڕی هه‌ردوو ناحیه‌ی بیاره‌و ناحیه‌ی خورماڵ، به‌جۆرێك كه‌ به‌شێكی كه‌می له‌به‌ره‌ی ڕۆژهه‌ڵات ده‌كه‌وێته‌ سنوری ناحیه‌ی بیاره‌و و به‌شێكی فراوانیشی ده‌كه‌وێته‌ سنوری ناحیه‌ی خورماڵ و ڕوبه‌ره‌كه‌ی (39.69 كم2)یه‌ و ئه‌و ڕوبه‌ره‌ش (6.47%)ی كۆی گشتی ڕوبه‌ری هه‌ردوو ناحیه‌ی ناوبراو پێكده‌هێنێت. درێژی ئاوه‌زێڵه‌كه‌ (8.98 كم)ه‌‌، پانی ئاوزێڵه‌كه‌ (6.89كم)ه‌، به‌رزترین خاڵی ئاوزێڵكه‌ ده‌گاته‌ (2592م)ه‌ ، نزمترین خاڵی ئاوزێڵه‌كه‌ ده‌گاته‌ (715م)ه‌.

 ئه‌م ئاوزێڵه‌ له‌ پێنج ئاوزێڵی لاوه‌كی پێك دێت كه‌ ئاوزێڵه‌كانی (گوڵپ، شه‌ڵوان دڕ، ده‌ره‌ی مه‌ڕ، دله‌ی ده‌م، شرام) ده‌گرێته‌وه‌ كه‌ گه‌وره‌ترینیان ده‌ره‌ی مه‌ره‌ كه‌ رووبه‌ره‌كه‌ی ده‌گاته‌ (11,16كم2) و بچوكترینیان كه‌ رووبه‌ره‌كه‌ی ده‌گاته‌ (3,2كم2).

به‌گشتی لقه‌كان و چۆمه‌ وه‌رزیه‌كان به‌ئاراسته‌ی باشوری خۆرئاوا ڕێ ده‌كه‌ن تا ده‌ڕژێنه‌ دۆڵی سه‌رگه‌ت.

له‌ ڕوی ئاووهه‌واوه‌ ئه‌م ناوچه‌یه‌ ده‌كه‌وێته‌ سنوری ئاووهه‌وای ده‌ریای ناوه‌ڕاست كه‌به‌ هاوینی وشك و گه‌رم و زستانی ساردو باراناوی ناسراوه‌، به‌جۆرێك بڕی بارانی ساڵانه‌ی له‌ وێستگه‌ی هه‌ڵه‌بجه‌  (662.8) ملیمه‌ ، له‌ رووی جیۆلوجیه‌وه‌ سێ پێكهاته‌ی سه‌ره‌كی له‌ خۆده‌گرێ كه‌ بریتین له‌ (پێكهاته‌ی ئه‌فرۆمان ، پێكهاته‌ی قولقوله‌ ، پێكهاته‌ی كۆنگلۆمیراتی ) . وه‌ هه‌روه‌ها ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ شیكردنه‌وه‌ی تایبه‌تمه‌ندیه‌كانی تۆڕی ئاوزێڵ و تایبه‌تمه‌ندیه‌ مۆرفۆمه‌تریه‌كانی وه‌ك (تایبه‌تمه‌ندی ڕوبه‌ر، تایبه‌تمه‌ندی شێوه‌، تایبه‌تمه‌ندی به‌رزونزمی ، تایبه‌تمه‌ندی تۆڕی ئاوزێڵه‌كان) له‌خۆگرتوه‌.
Customer’s satisfaction on service quality at Vietnam Technological and Commercial Joint Stock Bank – An Giang Branch
Authors: Hieu Tran Minh , Chi Nguyen Duong Ngoc Mai
Published: September 2020

This study applied SERVQUAL scale of Parasuraman et al to measure factors affecting customer satisfaction on service quality at Vietnam Technological and Commercial Joint Stock Bank - An Giang Branch (Techcombank An Giang). The study was conducted to survey 207 customers who have been using the service at Techcombank An Giang. The survey results were analyzed by the Cronbach’s Alpha reliability test method, then used Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to verify and evaluate the scale of service quality. The results of the regression analysis show that customer’s satisfaction about service quality at Techcombank An Giang includes four factors: The factor with the highest level is the Empathy with Beta = 0.253, the second of factor is the Responsibility with Beta = 0.248, ranked third in the influence level is the Tangible with Beta = 0.235, and the lowest impact level is the Reliability with Beta = 0.144. The research also uses statistical methods to describe and test the differences of demographic factors with customer’s satisfaction on service quality. The analysis results show that there is no difference between customer’s satisfaction on service quality and factors such as gender, age, income, number of transaction banks, regular transaction banks, and time to use the service at Techcombank An Giang. Through the research results, the author would like to propose some ideas to improve the quality of services, thereby attracting new customers and importantly, keeping traditional customers because the development orientation of Techcombank is to take care of old customers to cross sell other products of the bank. The Stud results offer a basis for the branch to identify the factors influencing customer satisfaction on their service quality, thereby having an appropriate strategy to improve customer satisfaction.
Gastrointestinal Diseases in Primary Immunodeficiencies
Authors: Malesza Michał , Malesza Ida , Krela-Kaźmierczak Iwona , Zielińska Aleksandra , Souto Eliana B. , Dobrowolska Agnieszka , Eder Piotr
Published: September 2020

In recent years, the incidence of immune-mediated gastrointestinal disorders, including celiac disease (CeD) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), is increasingly growing worldwide. It is well established that primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) exhibit gastrointestinal manifestations and mimic other diseases, including CeD and IBD. The most common PIDs in adults are the selective immunoglobulin A deficiency (SIgAD) and the common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). However, some differences concerning diagnostics and management between enteropathy/colitis in PIDs, as compared to idiopathic forms of CeD/IBD, have been described. There is an ongoing discussion whether CeD and IBD in CVID patients should be considered a true CeD and IBD or just CeD-like and IBD-like diseases. This review addresses the current state of the art of the most common primary immunodeficiencies in adults and co-occurring CeD and IBD.
数字地图质检遵循的原则分析
Authors: 贾 佳
Published: September 2020

随着各类勘探技术的发展,地图的精度得到了广泛的提升。同时,随着各行各业的发展,其实际生产过程中也离不开地图的应用,同时对地图的精度也有了更高的要求。因此,对地图进行质检就成为勘查测绘行业的重点工作。同时,随着信息技术的不断发展,数字化地图的应用也催生了新型地图质检方法的出现与应用。基于此,本文对地图质检遵循的原则进行了简要的分析,旨在为今后地图精度的提升提供参考和借鉴。
浅析房产测量对不动产登记的影响及其措施
Authors: 陈 鹏飞 , 邵 俊轩
Published: September 2020

我国房地产发展逐渐壮大,不动产登记业务管理也日趋完善。在整个登记办理环节中,房产测量发挥着非常高效的作用与价值,对于房产市场的约束,房产信息的提供都有着积极的促进作用。有效保障房产测量工作的质量,不仅对于维护正常的房地产市场秩序有着十分重要的作用,而且能够有效避免纠纷的发生,这对于房地产行业的长远与可持续发展至关重要。基于此,本文分析了房产测量对不动产登记的影响及其措施。
工程地质测绘中岩土工程勘察的措施与手段
Authors: 闵 雪峰
Published: September 2020

在信息技术快越发展的大环境背景下,工程地质测绘工作取得了实质性的突破。其中,岩土工程勘察技术水平不断提高。在岩土工程勘察前,相关人员必须进一步明确工程项目特点,并结合工程项目特点,采用对应的勘察技术手段,以改善勘察工作质量。
测绘工程中CORS基准站的应用研究
Authors: 李 翔
Published: September 2020

以笔者多年的工作经验为基础,结合CORS基准站在测绘工程中的工作原理,对测绘工程中CORS基准站的应用效果进行研究分析,以期能够为业内人士提供理论参考。
江西台网石城综合台GNSS测试分析
Authors: 陈 浩
Published: September 2020

石城台是河邵断裂带上重要的节点地震台站,担负着石城、宁都、瑞金等区域的地震监测任务,因台站周边施工干扰,迁建于赣州市石城县琴江镇前江村。2019年被纳入“一带一路”地震监测台网项目升级改造台站,建设完成后将成为集测震、强震及GNSS观测为一体的综合型台站。台站新址经测试满足GNSS观测环境和地质环境要求。
GPS测绘技术在工程测绘中的应用
Authors: 周 欢
Published: September 2020

随着我国社会经济的高速发展,各类建筑工程项目不断增多,要想保障工程项目的质量,就要做好工程项目的测绘工作。建设单位要重视工程测绘的重要性,对工程项目进行精准的测量,避免出现质量问题。我国测绘工程中的GPS测绘技术,广泛应用在各大测绘项目中,该技术比传统的技术更加科学精准,但是GPS技术在实际的应用中,也存在诸多不足之处,在一定程度上对测绘工程质量造成影响。本文对GPS技术进行了简要概述,并对其在工程中的相关应用进行了分析,以期能够对GPS测绘技术的发展提供依据。
《测量信息化管理平台》测量软件桥梁模板在桥梁施工测量过程中的应用
Authors: 杨 靖
Published: September 2020

随着网络技术的高速发展,在传统测量技术的基础上联机手机APP测量软件已成为一个发展的趋势和潮流,也为一些传统的测量方法带了革命性的变革。本文结合成都至遵义国家高速公路仁怀至遵义段第RZTJ-2标段大坪子桥从内业计算、外业放样、技术交底及测量数据复核保存归档一体,与传统测量技术进行研究对比,阐述了“测量信息化管理平台”在桥梁施工放样过程中的技术要点。
浅谈GPS测量技术在工程测绘中的运用
Authors: 楼 南樵
Published: September 2020

伴随着我国科技水平的发展,我国测绘技术也有了很大进步。GPS测量技术能够更好地解决测绘过程中出现的复杂问题,进而更好地提高工程测绘的效率。为工程建设提供了准确可靠的测绘数据资料基于此,本文对测绘技术在工程测绘中的应用进行研究,以供参考。
分析倾斜摄影测量技术在地籍测绘中的应用
Authors: 李 国强 , 李 力
Published: September 2020

随着我国社会经济的全面发展,测绘技术也随之得到了快速的发展。其中,倾斜摄影测量技术是一种新型的科学高效的测绘技术。由于它具有高精度和高适应性等优良特征,它在地籍测绘中被广泛使用,但是由于倾斜摄影测量技术是一种新型的测绘技术,因此在该技术的使用过程中还存在一些困难。因此,本文主要分析讨论了倾斜摄影测量技术在地籍测绘中的应用和使用过程,以期促进我国地籍测绘水平的提高。
基于贯通测量在矿山测绘中的应用分析
Authors: 李 洪涛
Published: September 2020

矿山井下作业具体开展时,相应工作人员以施工方案与设计图纸为依据,将两个巷道接通,确保促进矿山生产发展进程得以加块,这一工作原理就是贯通工程。做好贯通测量是贯通工程顺利开展的重要基础,因此,在进行贯通工程的过程中,工作人员首先需要对矿山测绘中贯通测量应用重要性予以高度认知,同时还应该在进行贯通测量工作时保持认真和仔细的开展工作,确保贯通测量得以快速且准确的完成。本文就贯通测量在矿山测绘中的应用展开分析,希望能够更好的指引相关人员测量工作的开展。
无人机航拍技术在工程测绘中的主要应用
Authors: 张 再丰
Published: September 2020

本文就无人机航拍技术的系统组成、无人机航拍技术在工程测绘中的应用优势以及无人机航拍技术在工程测绘中的主要应用方面进行了分析,希望对实际的工程测绘工作有所启示和帮助。
地铁车站深基坑的施工监测的探究
Authors: 白 江宏
Published: September 2020

由于我国经济水平的提升,使城市建设工作得到了良好的发展,不过却也因此增大了交通压力。若想改善这一情况,那么就要加大对于地铁车站的建设力度。通过调查了解到,因为地铁埋深基本上都会大于20m,导致施工企业忽视了地铁施工监测数据所出现的不正常反应,最终造成深基坑事故不断出现,所以一定要对地铁车站的深基坑的安全影响问题做好专项监测工作。
Interactional Sociolinguistics in political discourse: an analysis of interactive oral excerpts in contexts of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Maldonado Gabriel Orlando Quiñones
Published: September 2020

This article is based on the area of Interactional Sociolinguistics and is the result of the analysis of excerpts from the different interactive oral discourses of the President of Brazil in contexts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The oral linguistic corpus of these discourses recorded in different social media spread in Brazil and worldwide was collected as a reference for analysis. The analysis allowed evaluating and interpreting the different interactive oral excerpts of political discourse, as well as to discuss the confusing link that had the relationship between discourse, politics and coronavirus in this pandemic time that our planet has seen until the date of data collection, in July 2020.
Sociolinguistique interactionnelle dans le discours politique : une analyse d’extraits oraux interactifs dans des contextes de pandémie COVIDE-19
Authors: Maldonado Gabriel Orlando Quiñones
Published: September 2020

Cet article est basé sur le domaine de la sociolinguistique interactionnelle et est le résultat de l’analyse d’extraits des différents discours oraux interactifs du Président du Brésil dans les contextes de la pandémie COVIDE-19. Le corpus linguistique oral de ces discours enregistrés dans différents médias sociaux s’est répandu au Brésil et dans le monde entier a été recueilli comme référence pour l’analyse. L’analyse a permis d’évaluer et d’interpréter les différents extraits oraux interactifs du discours politique, ainsi que de discuter du lien confus qui a eu la relation entre le discours, la politique et le coronavirus en cette période pandémique que notre planète a vu jusqu’à la date de collecte de données, en Juillet 2020.
Gratitude, Self-Esteem and Optimism in People with Physical Disabilities
Authors: LESTARI Rini , FAJAR Maharani
Published: September 2020

The psychological problems experienced by people with physical disabilities are feeling hopeless and uncertain of their future. They feel the future will be dismal. They also feel afraid of not having proper education, jobs, and place in society, not be able to work normally, fail in lives, rejected, and not be able to give the best to their loved ones. This condition indicates non-optimistic. Optimism is an essential psychosocial resource for protecting the health and influencing human functioning. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between gratitude and self-esteem with optimism in people with physical disabilities. The samples of this study were people with physical disabilities, aged 18 - 35 years old, attended social rehabilitation and totaled 106 people. Data collection methods were gratitude scale, self-esteem scale, and LOT-R. Analysis of the data used multiple regression analysis. The analysis indicates that there is  a  significant relationship between gratitude and self-esteem with optimism in people with physical disabilities. The contribution of gratitude and self-esteem variables to optimism is 48.1%. People with physical disabilities have optimism and gratitude in the high category, while self-esteem in the medium category.
Legal Status of Flat Unit Ownership Certificate (Strata Title) in Indonesia
Authors: SUSANTO I Made Herman , R. Ibrahim
Published: September 2020

This study seeks to examine the legal status of flat unit ownership rights between Law Number 5 of 1960 and Law Number 20 of 2011; by using normative legal research (statute approach and concept approach), this research concludes: the legal status of flat unit ownership certificate as stipulated in the Law Number 5 of 1960 and Law Number 20 of 2011 cannot be said to have a conflict of legal norms. The difference in interpretation of those laws can be resolved by: (1) The principle of lex specialis derogat lex generale, means specific laws (in this case is Law Number 20 of 2011 concerning Flats) overrides general laws (in this case is Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Law); (2) Article 16 paragraph (1) letter h of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Law provides: other rights not included in the previously mentioned rights will be stipulated in the law, as well as the temporary rights as referred to in article 53; thus, the term flat unit ownership certificate can be accepted because it does not conflict with applicable laws and regulations.
Investigating the Effect of Using Waste Ultra-high-molecular-weight Polyethylene on the Fatigue Life of Asphalt Mixture
Authors: Hamedi Gholam Hossein , Hadizadeh Pirbasti Mohammad , Ranjbar Pirbasti Zahra
Published: September 2020

One of the effective parameters in the occurrence of fatigue cracking distress is the asphalt binder properties used, which must be controlled by appropriate asphalt binder or additives. In this study, the effect of using Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) was investigated on the fatigue cracking potential of asphalt mixtures. Two types of aggregates, asphalt binder performance grade (PG) 64-16, and UHMWPE additive in two percent of the asphalt binder were used in this study, which were tested at two temperatures and five different stress levels. Marshall mix design and indirect tensile fatigue test (ITFT) were used to determine the optimum content of the asphalt binder and the fatigue life of asphalt mixtures, respectively. The results of this study indicated that the application of polymer additives increased the fatigue life of the asphalt mixtures. The fatigue life of specimens made with granite aggregates was longer than those made with limestone aggregates, and the increased life due to the use of UHMWPE was longer in samples made with granite aggregates. As expected, increasing in temperature and stress levels reduced the fatigue life of the asphalt mixtures. This decrease was much lower in samples made of asphalt binder modified with polymeric materials than in control samples.
assédio moral nas relações de trabalho do profissional de secretariado executivo
Authors: Castro Letícia Saboia de , Rocha Thays Lyanny da Cunha Garcia da
Published: September 2020

O assédio moral é um tema alarmante e que é debatido com frequência na sociedade. A temática desta pesquisa justifica-se, primeiramente, por sua relevância e dado o fato de o assédio moral se tratar de um crime que pode gerar consequências sérias e irreversíveis para a vítima e, em seguida, pelo desejo de expor essa temática no real cotidiano do secretário executivo. Assim, a questão que a pesquisa propõe é: Como está o cenário da prática de assédio moral junto ao profissional de Secretariado Executivo? Com isso, tem-se por objetivo geral analisar o cenário do possível assédio moral na profissão de Secretariado Executivo. A metodologia adotada para a realização da pesquisa foi a descritiva de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, em uma pesquisa de campo em três fases. Na primeira fase foi realizada entrevista com uma profissional de Secretariado Executivo vítima de assédio moral; na segunda fase, com uma representante do Sindicato das Secretárias e Secretários do Estado do Ceará; e, por fim, foram aplicados questionários junto a profissionais da área de Secretariado Executivo de todo o Brasil, por meio dos quais se obteve 137 retornos. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizada a metodologia de análise de conteúdo. Dessa forma, constatou-se que a prática do assédio moral ocorre com os profissionais de Secretariado Executivo participantes da pesquisa e que é comum o assediador ser o superior direto a esse profissional. Além disso, tem-se que as consequências dessa prática estão relacionadas principalmente ao estresse e outros problemas que impactam a vida pessoal, afetando a saúde.
Secretariado no poder:
Authors: Nascimento Maricilene Isaíra Baía do
Published: September 2020

Este artigo identifica as diferentes configurações funcionais de Secretarias Gerais de Presidências da República na América Latina. Reconhecidas como órgãos de Centro de Governo (CdG), são campos organizacionais que compõem o centro de decisões do Poder Executivo nacional. Na América Latina, em especial, os tipos de funções que desenvolvem esses campos são indicadores que apontam para estilos e dinâmicas de interações políticas de Presidentes da República. Partindo de uma abordagem institucional e funcionalista, onze Secretarias Gerais (SGs) na região latino-americana foram investigadas a partir de informações formais dos sítios dos órgãos, dos documentos oficiais e da literatura. A pesquisa é quali-quanti e comparativa, com dados interpretados a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultadosapontam que SGs de Centros de Governo na América Latina desempenham funções bem diversificadas, podendo desempenhar funções políticas de grande relevância, sujeitas às condições institucionais e pessoais do Chefe do Executivo.
ANALISIS UPAYA PEMERINTAH MEMINIMALISIR RISIKO GAGAL BAYAR DALAM PEMBERIAN PINJAMAN KEPADA BUMN
Authors: Nugraha Xavier , Inge Felany Patricia , Rosyadi M Imron
Published: September 2020

Salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengelola uang negara adalah dengan melakukan pinjaman kepada BUMN. Hal ini dilakukan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pembangunan nasional terutama percepatan pembangunan infrastruktur. Meskipun pinjaman tersebut untuk kegiatan BUMN, namun tetap harus sesuai dengan prinsip good governance. Perlu ada upaya pemerintah untuk meminimalisir risiko gagal bayar yang muncul dalam pemberian pinjaman kepada BUMN. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Apa upaya preventif terhadap risiko gagal bayar dalam pemberian pinjaman kepada BUMN? 2) Apa upaya represif terhadap risiko gagal bayar dalam pemberian pinjaman kepada BUMN? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa 1) Upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah berupa penerapan sikap kehati-hatian dalam setiap tahap pelaksanaan pemberian pinjaman serta adanya penilaian, pengawasan, serta evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan pemberian pinjaman kepada BUMN dan 2) Upaya represif yang dapat dilakukan berupa pengenaan denda administrasi serta penerapan sanksi pidana.
URGENSI PENELITIAN DAN PENGKAJIAN HUKUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Aziz Noor Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Dalam Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundangan, penelitian merupakan aspek penting dalam penyusunan peraturan perundang-undangan, disamping aspek drafting. Karena bukan sesuatu yang mustahil apabila suatu undang-undang dibentuk tanpa didasari suatu riset yang komprehensif dan mendalam hasilnya akan menuai permasalahan baru.Tulisan ini akan mengangkat permasalahan mengenai bagaimana manfaat penelitian hukum dalam kegiatan pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris ditemukan bahwa penelitian hukum sangat bermanfaat untuk mendukung Naskah Akademik Rancangan Undang-Undang tertentu, khususnya dalam menuangkan aspek-aspek berkaitan dengan masalah yuridis, sosiologis dan filosofis. Disamping itu Penelitian Hukum juga bermanfaat untuk menyusun rencana-rencana pembangunan hukum yang lebih responsif tanpa keluar dari asas-asas pembentukan hukum. Oleh karena itu optimalisasi hasil penelitian untuk pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan memerlukan langkah-langkah yuridis dimana penelitian perlu dimasukkan dalam satu alur proses legislasi.

In Law No. 12 Year 2011 on the Establishment Regulation of legislation, research is an important aspect in the preparation of legislation, as well as aspects of drafting. For it is not impossible if a law is based on established without a comprehensive and in-depth research results will reap new problems. His paper will raise issues about how the benefits of legal research in the activities of the establishment of laws and regulations. By using a juridical approach to empirical research found that the law is very useful to support the Academic Manuscript particular bill, especially in the pouring aspects related to legal issues, sociological and philosophical. Besides, Legal Research is also useful to draw up development plans are more responsive law without departing from the principles of the legal establishment. Therefore, the optimization results for the formation of legislation requiring judicial measures which research needs to be included in the legislative process flow.