bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXAMINE THE ANTECEDENTS OF INVESTMENT DECISION-MAKING BEHAVIOUR IN A DEVELOPING ECONOMY: APPLICATION OF PROSPECT THEORY
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, University of Sahiwal Pakistan., Gill Atif Ali , Anwer Syeda Nitashah ,   Department of Business Administration, University of Sahiwal Pakistan., Shoukat Ayza ,   Department of Economics, University of Sahiwal Pakistan.
Published: October 2023

The current study investigates the behavioural effect on investment decisions made by investors in the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). Data were gathered through a survey using proven items from past literature as reliable and efficient parameters for collecting this information. Questionnaires were distributed among investors in the stock market using convenience sampling. This study utilized multi-regression techniques combined with structural equation modelling techniques (SEM) using SmartPLS-4.0 for statistical analysis. The present study provides a theoretical framework for exploring investors' decision-making processes in the Pakistani stock market by employing prospect theory. Current research incorporates the affect of information searches on investors behaviour, herding effects, heuristics and market variable. The results demonstrate how heuristics, herding and variables significantly impact decisions made by investors in stock markets, making clear their significance in search results. The study offers practical and theoretical implications by extending prospect theory; its findings also offer practical guidelines for policymakers and practitioners who wish to understand how behaviour impacts financial decisions in a developing economy stock market. Keywords: Heuristics, market variable, herding, Pakistan stock exchange, information searching, investment decision-making behaviour, prospect theory, developing economy.
DEPICTION OF AMERICAN’S INTERFERENCE IN SOCIO-CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC SPHERES OF THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES WITH REFERENCE TO BINA SHAH’S A SEASON FOR MARTYRS
Authors:   Department of English Abbottabad University of Science and Technology Havelian, Abbottabad Pakistan., Mustafa Hina , Safeer Seema ,   Department of Linguistics the University of Haripur, Haripur Pakistan, Ahmed Bilal ,   Department of Linguistics the University of Haripur, Haripur Pakistan
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the Socio-cultural and economic dimensions of power hegemony of America with respect to Bina Shah’s A Season for Martyrs. By practicing different and new slants of colonialism such as globalization, consumerism and neo-imperialism America has been showing her omnipotence over the primitive countries like Pakistan in the contemporary era of post-colonialism. This qualitative study employs the notion of neo-imperialism as theoretical framework. The study concludes that America is intervening in the economy, politics, social and cultural spheres of less developed countries to maintain her hegemony and supremacy. Keywords: hegemony, neo-imperialism, primitive, consumerism and globalization.
AN ASSESSMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT DYNAMICS IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA: 2015 AND 2022 ELECTIONS
Authors:   Riphah International University, Islamabad Pakistan., Rasool Sheikh Waleed , Ali Babar ,   Riphah International University, Islamabad Pakistan.
Published: October 2023

This paper has explore the power dynamics of local-level governance in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa after the 2015 and 2022 elections. Labaree’s typology is used as a framework for examining literature through historical and theoretical perspectives employing a case study method. Moreover, interviews with experts, stakeholders, and the public were conducted to gain further insights into the research. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the power dynamics within local governance systems, particularly in the context of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The research findings explore the impact of the electoral process at the local level on power sharing and the functioning of local governance. The study also emphasizes the issue of addressing power imbalances and promoting the presence of local institutes for more representation. Based on the analysis, the study recommends more decentralization and less intervention from Provincial governments to give the real essence of power-sharing at the grass root level. Overall, it also contributed to a deeper understanding of the power dynamics in local governance and the hurdles faced by the system in the devolution of power. In addition to this, findings suggest more devolution of power to local governments and less interference by the provincial government that will increase public service efficiency, and the spirit of democracy will be witnessed by the general public as well. keywords: Local Governmment Elections, Election Commision of Pakistan, Local Governance, Local Government in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
HYBRID IDENTITY AND THE SELECTED DIASPORIC WORK: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Elementary and Secondary Education Department Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan, Bashir Afrasiab , Rahman Umar ,   Elementary and Secondary Education Department Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan, Abid Muhammad ,   Elementary and Secondary Education Department Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
Published: October 2023

The present study discusses the selected South Asian diasporic work in the relation to the notion of hybrid identity. Migrants leave homeland and join host land for better life and economic improvement. This shift from home to foreign land brings several obstacles among which crisis of identity is major one. Moreover, in host land diasporic community also faces segregation in terms of workplace environment and other social aspects of life and it further make them shattered and consequently this phenomenon leads them towards hybrid identity. This qualitative study employs theoretical concept of hybridity, a postcolonial concept, in the analysis of the selected text. The study concludes that diasporic community carry with it the burden of their native culture and the nostalgic memory and go through the crisis of identity in foreign land which make them hybrid. Keywords: Identity, hybridity, South Asian diaspora fiction, culture, homeland, host-land.
FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR CUSTOMER DISSATISFACTION TOWARDS READYMADE GARMENTS
Authors:   Department of Home Economics, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan, Sadaf Shama , Hassan Komal ,   Department of Home Economics, Lahore College for Women University, Amjad Naila ,   Department of Statistics, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore Pakistan
Published: October 2023

The study was carried out to find the factors responsible for dissatisfaction in females regarding readymade garments. The foremost objective of this study is to assess the dissatisfaction of consumer about Quality, size, fit, comfort and length regarding readymade garment. The sample of 200 students was taken from three universities of Lahore. Purposive sampling technique was used in selection of sample. Factor analysis method was used to analyse the factor which are mainly responsible for dissatisfaction in selecting readymade garments. The study revealed that mostly female showed dissatisfaction if quality (design, stitching and finishing) did not according to their expectations. When asked about different factors then respondent gave second priority to the size of readymade garments. The females were dissatisfied due to the fit problems in different parts of the body. Mostly females showed dissatisfaction regarding to fit of upper parts of the body. The result revealed that the participants consider the comfort and length as factors to dissatisfy but less and rare. Keywords: Quality, Size, Fit, Comfort, Length, Readymade.
CULTURAL BELIEFS AND PRACTICES REGARDING MATERNAL HEALTH: A CASE STUDY OF RURAL AREAS OF PUNJAB
Authors:   University Malaysia Sarawak Malaysia, Pakistan, Ghani Altaf , Hassan Zamri bin Hj ,   University Malaysia Sarawak Malaysia, Pakistan, Carlo Dolly Paul ,   University Malaysia Sarawak Malaysia, Pakistan
Published: October 2023

People are strongly influenced by practices and beliefs whether they are based on custom or tradition, and these beliefs are difficult to change just by requesting scientific evidence. Traditional beliefs are more focused on pregnancy and childbirth than other aspects of life, making women more susceptible to them. This research study mainly focused on cultural beliefs which are contributing in determining the reproductive life of women in Pakistan particularly of rural areas. This research used a hybrid technique for data processing and interpretation. This approach mixed both qualitative and quantitative methods, and required researchers to seek and explain reality in its natural setting. Field data collection was carried out in Punjab's area; Jampur which is the tehsil headquarters in District Rajanpur, Punjab, Pakistan. Married women having at least one child were selected through purposive sampling. It was concluded that women in Jampur preferred to follow indigenous food habits, advised by their elders, during pregnancy. Women depend on their husbands or mother-in-law regarding maternal healthcare decisions. According to health professionals, the maternal health depends on the education and social status of families. The ordinary Pakistani woman will continue to endure a high risk of maternal death and would leave behind stories of misery, prejudice, and vulnerability if social and cultural practises are not addressed in broad integrated policies aiming at improving maternal health in the area. Findings of this study will be helpful for the health service providers to arise with worthwhile mechanisms to make their services women-friendly and accessible to the youth. Likewise, this study will also contribute to an in-depth understanding of the processes underlying social identities in shaping women's reproductive health-seeking behaviors. The study will be helpful for organizations that are working for maternal health and population welfare such as National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS) and also for policy-making bodies, including national health policymakers and Pakistan population policymakers. Keywords: Maternal health, Cultural Beliefs, Motherhood, Indigenous healing, Maternal food habits.
INVESTIGATION OF THE RELIABILITY OF POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS
Authors: Yerbayev Yerbol , Artyukhov Ivan , Kuptleuova Kenzhesulu , Yerbayeva Nurgul , Umbetkaliyev Adilet , Amangeldin Bekzat
Published: October 2023

Currently, there are a large number of territories in the Republic of Kazakhstan that are not connected to centralized networks. Power supply of facilities in such territories is a complex task, the solution of which requires significant material costs. Reliable power supply means long-term uninterrupted power supply of consumers with electricity of the required quality. The most functionally completed autonomous power supply system (SES) of the "small" electric power industry is the integrated system of guaranteed power supply (KSGEP). The article discusses the provision of reliable power supply to a specific consumer - it is possible only on the basis of a systematic approach to the organization of power supply. To ensure the normal operation of the DES-UPS system (uninterruptible power supply), the power of the DES (diesel power plant) must exceed the power of the UPS. The degree of this excess depends on many factors determined by both the properties of the generator and the diesel engine, and the characteristics of the UPS. The analysis of the problem of matching DES and UPS was identified and revealed, which served as the basis for the development of a methodology for calculating power and selecting DES for working with UPS. A comprehensive system approach to the design, organization, maintenance and operation of autonomous power supply systems of the "small" electric power industry is given, which is the key to their reliable functioning, reliable power supply to consumers.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ РАБОТЫ СЕПАРИРУЮЩЕГО УСТРОЙСТВА ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ СТЕБЕЛЬНЫХ КОРМОВ ОТ ИНОРОДНЫХ ТВЕРДЫХ ПРИМЕСЕЙ
Authors: Джаналиев Ерназар , Дусенов М. К.  , Нұралин А. Ж
Published: October 2023

В статье приведены  результаты многофакторного исследования работы сепарирующего устройства для очистки стебельных кормов от инородных твердых примесей.  Для выделения инородных твердых примесей из связанных материалов, какими являются стебельные корма, наиболее эффективными являются сепараторы с рабочими органами в виде воздушного потока. В сепараторах такого типа для отделения инородных примесей от стебельных кормов используют различие совокупности физико-механических свойств. Такой подход дает возможность добиться более качественной сепарации механическими устройствами и ожидать их развитие в направлении использования возможно большего числа комбинаций отличительных свойств разделяемых компонентов.

Экспериментальные  исследования  сепарирующего устройства  для очистки стебельных кормов от инородных твердых примесей проводились  методом  планирования  многофакторного  эксперимента.  При  исследовании процесса  очистки стебельных кормов от инородных твердых примесей  в  качестве  критерия  оптимизации  выбрана степень очистки,  выбраны  управляемые  факторы,  влияющие  на степень очистки  и  уровни  их варьирования. Проведен психологический эксперимент.

По  полученным  экспериментальным  данным,  методом  наименьших  квадратов рассчитано уравнение регрессии для  очистки стебельных кормов от инородных твердых примесей.  На  основе  анализа  определены  оптимальные  параметры  сепарирующего устройства:  скорость воздушного потока, подача исходного материала на ленту загрузочного транспортера, скорость ленты загрузочного транспортера, толщина слоя исходного материала на загрузочном транспортере, высота расположения конфузора над загрузочным транспортером.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДУХОВНОГО РОЗВИТКУ МАЙБУТНЬОГО УЧИТЕЛЯ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: ЖОРНЯК Б. Є. , РЕГУЛІЧ І. В. , ТКАЧУК С. М.
Published: October 2023

У статті розкривається актуальна проблема духовного становлення особистості майбутнього учителя музичного мистецтва. Важливість її пов’язана з нагальною потребою відродження духовних цінностей сучасної молоді, морально-духовного життя суспільства. Автори прослідковують генезис філософської думки про духовну сутність людини, починаючи з доісторичних часів і до наших днів. Поняття «духовність» трактується авторами як індивідуальна вираженість особистості у системі її мотивів – пізнання світу і соціальної потреби жити і діяти для інших. Духовне становлення особистості авторами розглядається як складний і багатогранний процес її особистісного розвитку; самоактуалізації і самореалізації. Духовний розвиток майбутнього учителя музичного мистецтва трактується у статті як процес залучення його до вироблених людством морально-духовних критеріїв, формування ціннісного ставлення до суспільства і самого себе, утвердження суспільно значущих норм і правил поведінки. У цьому процесі важлива роль належить музичній освіті і вихованню. Музика як вид мистецтва є відображенням суспільної свідомості. Розкриваючи світ людських почуттів у гармонії звуків, вона не тільки дає естетичну насолоду, а й утверджує певні погляди на життя, мораль,духовність, прекрасне у житті. Розглядаючи музичне мистецтво як засіб формування естетичних цінностей і життєвих ідеалів, автори теоретично обґрунтовують духовні регулятори педагогічної діяльності майбутнього учителя музичного мистецтва. Низький культурний рівень значної частини молоді, зниження моральних критеріїв спричиняють нагальну потребу гуманізації освіти через відродження духовних цінностей. Саме заклад вищої освіти повинен стати осередком культури та духовним наставником здобувачів освіти.. В системі духовного виховання сучасної молоді одне з найбільш важливих місць належить класичній музиці. Благодатний матеріал для духовного становлення молоді – українська народна музика, через яку ми пізнаємо культуру, ментальність, моральні та духовні цінності українців.
La mise en pratique d’un document audiovisuel en classe de FLE - l’exploitation de l’œuvre picturale
Authors: CHIRIȚESCU Ileana Mihaela
Published: October 2023

"Over the years, the methods of teaching foreign languages have changed and developed to be in accordance with the new goals of teaching. In the past, the main purpose of teaching and learning foreign languages was the translation of texts, therefore reading comprehension. More recently, this goal has been transformed into oral production and oral comprehension and as far as the methods are concerned, they are used to correct the disadvantages of those used previously. Audio-visual education is now valued at all levels, from kindergarten to university. Image, sound, color, all these are an integral part of the teaching-learning process. Currently, Internet connection, computer, telephone, video projector, tablet, interactive whiteboard, all of these are indispensable for the French language lesson to take place in good conditions"
Forme de manifestare ale culturii organizaționale și rolul lor în obținera succesulu
Authors: ROȘCA Mihaela , LAZĂR Pavel
Published: October 2023

"Culture surrounds us all and we need to understand how it was created, how it developed and evolved, how it was used, managed and modified. Understanding the organizational culture meant understanding the organization we belong to. Organizational culture represents a set of habits, rules, norms, values, specific framework, rituals, traditions. In simple terms, ""how we do things"". It arises from a shared history and it is not possible to adapt or change the organization without it also affecting the culture."
Evoluția Limbajului Sportiv Românesc în relație cu dezvoltarea Limbajului Științific
Authors: URZICEANU Raluca Nora
Published: October 2023

"In a world subject to daily political changes and socio-economic transformations, which are increasing, different religions and multiple cultures, the universal language perceived by the entire humanity is sport. In this article we analyse the evolution of the romanian sporty language through different sources, one of them is the migration of the specialised terms of sporty origin in the common language, but also the specialised terms enter in the common language acquiring other values in their new world, being understood as terms or figurate expressions in the process of learning. The Sporty Language spread around the world being taken over by the specialised communities first, and then used in the common vocabulary, becoming part of the common language. "
Integrated design – between innovation and necessity
Authors: GRECU Luminița
Published: October 2023

Through this paper, I have tried to emphasize the adoption, more than necessary, of an integrated curriculum, implicitly the adoption of an integrated design of any didactic activity, as much as possible, within the primary cycle and beyond. Since man, in himself, is a project and an integrated product of education aimed at preparing him for life, both as a social being and as an economic force, we cannot think of the learning process undergone by him in any other way than through integrative vision. This vision aims at nothing more than the formation of combinations of knowledge, skills, and attitudes, so necessary for man to solve real-life problems, forming analytical thinking that starts from the parts to the whole and vice versa.
The Arghesians Psalms – between faith and denial
Authors: GRECU Marius , DIACONU Daniela
Published: October 2023

Tudor Arghezi was one of the poets who succeeded to impress not only the critics and literary analysts, but also the society that produced him from publication of his first poem of the debut volume. Critic writers of his time looked at him, at Arghezi, with some reserve and bewilderment, as it was Eugen Ionescu, who turned from denigrating into profound sympathetic fan. Regarding the complexity and perfection of his work, not being able to be framed just in a category namely, the gifted Arghezi gave a new and unique direction in the Romanian literature, through diversity and specificity. Starting from the statement to Ovidiu S. Crohmălniceanu: " In the pose of a poet of faith and denial, Arghezi is struggling but between error and truth. The differences that separated him from the thinkers, explains the human background of his lyrics resulting from this spiritual struggle, as well as his evolution later on"(1960: 145), we will try to show validity stated by the critic, through a synthesis of those most important reviews of the critic about the psalmist's work, trying to we do a deep analysis of some psalms.
Harnessing Technological Transformation: An Exploration of the Impact of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning on English Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: LĂPĂDAT Maria-Magdalena
Published: October 2023

"This paper delves into the profound impact and the multifaceted influence of MobileAssisted Language Learning (MALL) on the acquisition of English vocabulary. MALL, a by-product of digital innovation, has revolutionized the traditional paradigms of language learning, offering flexibility, convenience, and personalization. The integration of mobile technology in language education has facilitated an environment conducive to continuous and engaging vocabulary learning, significantly enhancing learners' interaction with the target language. However, alongside its benefits, the implementation of MALL introduces unique challenges, such as issues of digital equity and the potential for distraction. This paper seeks to provide a comprehensive examination of the transformative potential of MALL in bolstering the process of English vocabulary learning, with a balanced evaluation of its myriad advantages, disadvantages, and the effects of globalization on its implementation"
Rolul activităților ludice în optimizarea competențelor de comunicare ale elevilor
Authors: BLOJU Cristina Loredana
Published: October 2023

"Le processus de communication est un vaste sujet, avec de grandes influences et implications sur la société dans laquelle nous vivons. Au fil du temps, il y a eu un besoin croissant de nous éduquer à cet égard, afin d’affronter les situations de plus en plus exigeantes tant pour notre esprit que pour notre âme. Le monde dans lequel les enfants d'aujourd'hui sont nés n'est plus le même que celui des adultes d'hier, car nous assistons à une évolution continue de celui-ci. Les enfants ont accès de plus en plus à l'information, très facilement, dès leur plus jeune âge, ce qui les rend de plus en plus préparés, possédant un extraordinaire matériel cognitif. Mais tout avantage implique également un désavantage. L'inconvénient de ce monde informatisé et piloté par Internet est la dépendance qu'il crée, et souvent, sans s'en rendre compte, nous créons pout notre vie intérieure une autre réalité, une réalité virtuelle. Nos amis sont beaux grâce aux mégapixels et aux costumes gagnés pendant les jeux, sorte d'avatars que l'on contrôle comme on veut dans notre monde. Malheureusement, la réalité bat le virtuel et à un moment donné, il faut s'évader de l'ordinateur qui nous procure tant de bonheur, de plaisir, et aller à l'école, au travail, là où, disent les enfants d'aujourd'hui, c'est le grand ennui. Les mêmes problèmes apparaissent, implicitement, dans l'environnement éducatif. Et l'une des grandes difficultés que l'enseignant d'aujourd'hui doit surmonter est le manque de compétences en communication de ses élèves. Le présent ouvrage vise à présenter les défis qui apparaissent dans l’espace de la classe, liés au processus de communication didactique. Elle vise de même à mettre l’accent sur quelques activités ludiques à travers lesquelles nous pensons pouvoir en trouver des solutions."
Schiff bases of chitosan. An overview
Authors:   1University of Craiova, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Calea București 107i, Craiova, Romania, Moanță Anca , Țuțuc Marian ,   1University of Craiova, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Calea București 107i, Craiova, Romania, Drăgoi Mădălina ,   1University of Craiova, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Calea București 107i, Craiova, Romania
Published: October 2023

Chitosan is a polysaccharide that has amino and hydroxyl groups and other functional groups that enable functionalization. Schiff bases, which can be identified using 1H NMR, FTIR spectrometry and thermal analysis, can be created when the C2-NH2 group reacts with primary amines.
The study of the A, C and E vitamin effect on the electrooxidation processes of E155 food additive
Authors:   University of Craiova, Tutunaru Bogdan , Bogatu Amelia ,   University of Craiova
Published: October 2023

Electrochemical processes such as electrooxidation represent one of the modern methods of degrading organic pollutants, including food additives. This study examines the electrochemical behavior of the food additive E155 (Brown HT) using platinum electrodes in sodium chloride saline solution by two electrochemical methods, cyclic voltammetry and electrolysis at constant current density, to predict the electrochemical behavior and the possibility of its removal from polluted waters. These electrochemical methods are associated with UV-Vis spectrophotometric analysis. Coloring food additives are frequently used in the presence of vitamins, which also act as antioxidant food additives. The study highlights the influence of vitamins A-palmitate, vitamin C and vitamin E-acetate on the electrochemical stability of the additive E155. The presence of vitamin C in the electrolyte solution has the effect of delaying the processes of electrochemical degradation of E155 and at the same time the degree of degradation has the minimum value for the same electrolysis time.
Transactional Analysis Approaches within Social Work Management
Authors: Burke Kathryn
Published: October 2023

Management in the human services field traditionally draws on an entirely different skillset for social work practitioners than the clinical skills involved in their training. This paper explores the paradigm shift that is required for social workers undertaking people management roles from traditional practitioner roles. This perspective is analysed from an ethical and practice framework lens to provide practice-based recommendations. One of the key findings is that traditional psychoanalytic theories such as Transactional Analysis, can be a useful framework addition for social work practitioners to incorporate ethical and evidence-based management practices within their teams.
From the Ground Up: Community Solutions to India's Water Scarcity
Authors: Edwards Ethan , Srivyshnavi Korlakunta Rohini
Published: October 2023

India’s groundwater scarcity is a growing issue, especially in the context of its growing population and its agricultural sector’s reliance on the resource. Community based interventions can be an effective method for meaningful water management.
Aralık Tip-2 Bulanık TOPSIS Yöntemi Kullanılarak Çalışan Performansının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TAŞDEMİR Selin , YILDIZ Aytaç
Published: October 2023

Günümüzün değişen rekabet ortamında, işletmeler için ayrı bir önem arz eden insan kaynağı faktörü, en büyük rekabet gücünü oluşturmakta ve işletmelerin ayakta kalabilmesi için son derece kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Çünkü çalışanların performansı işletmenin başarısını doğrudan etkilemektedir. Bu yüzden işletmeler çalışanların performanslarını çeşitli metot ve tekniklerle değerlendirmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, aralık tip-2 bulanık TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solutions) yöntemi kullanılarak otomotiv sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir firmanın çalışan performansının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikli olarak performans değerlendirmede kullanılan kriterler literatür taraması yapılarak belirlenmiş ve hiyerarşik bir performans değerlendirme modeli oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra, firmanın insan kaynakları bölümündeki uzman kişiler belirlenen çalışanların performanslarını dilsel ifadelerle değerlendirmiş ve değerlendirilen üç çalışan arasından en iyi çalışan tespit edilmiştir.
Gauss Filtreleme ve ResNET50 Modeli Kullanılarak Beyin Tümörlerinin Sınıflandırılması
Authors: ERÇELİK Çetin , HANBAY Kazım
Published: October 2023

Beyin tümörleri, dünya genelinde önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Beyin tümörünün erken teşhisi tedavi süreci için kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Son yıllarda, bilgisayar ortamında derin öğrenme modellerinin kullanımı, beyin tümörü teşhisi ve sınıflandırılmasında önemli bir ilerleme sağlamıştır. Bu modeller farklı görüntüleme modellerinden elde edilen verileri birleştirerek yüksek doğruluk oranları ve güvenilir sonuçlar sağlayabilir. Bu çalışmada beyin tümörlerinin sınıflandırılması için MR (manyetik rezonans) görüntüleri kullanılarak Resnet50 derin öğrenme mimarisi üzerinde çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Beyin görüntülerindeki olumsuzlukları azaltmak için Gauss filtreleme işlemi uygulanmıştır. Böylece yüksek oranda doğruluk değerine ulaşarak hastalığın erken teşhisini sağlayıp yorucu ve zaman alıcı teşhis süreçlerini otomatikleştirilmesine katkı sunulmuştur. Bu sayede tümör teşhisleri daha hızlı ve daha tutarlı bir şekilde yapılabilir.
Madde Tanıma Sistemlerinde Makine Öğrenmesi Metotlarının Kullanımı
Authors: DAL Ekrem Kürşad , KILIÇ Recai
Published: October 2023

Maddelerin cinsinin tayin edilmesi, mevcut maddeye karışan kimyasalların ve partiküllerin tespiti insan sağlığı açısından önemlidir. Tespitler hastalanan insanların şikâyeti sonrasında ya da periyodik aralıklarla yapılan denetimler ile anlaşılabilmektedir. Bunun nedeni bu tür sistemlerin teknik kişilerce değerlendirilmesinin gerekmesinden ve günlük değerlendirilebilecek numunelerin kısıtlı sayıda olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Makine öğrenmesi ile eğitilmiş olan sistemler bu değerlendirmeleri gerçek zamanlı sistemlere yakın sürelerde, yüksek doğrulukla gerçekleştirebilmektedir. Makine öğrenmesi kullanan sistemlerde kabul edilebilir ve kabul edilemez olan numuneler ile ağ yapısı eğitilerek oluşabilecek numunedeki farklılıklar otonom olarak sınıflandırılarak değerlendirilebilmektedir. Böylece uzman kişilerin ufak değişimleri gözden kaçırma ihtimali azalırken, daha fazla sayıda numune değerlendirilebilmektedir. Optik sistemler ile yapılan tespitler hem partikül incelemesi açısından hem de çözünmüş madde açısından incelemeye olanak sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca tahribatsız inceleme yapısı ile şeffaf tüp, şeffaf boru, spektrofotometre küveti gibi alternatif ortamlarda ölçümler alınabilmekte, bu da esnek kullanım imkânı sunmaktadır. Yaptığımız çalışmalarda sütün kompleks yapısındaki farklılıklar ve su içerisindeki mikroplastiklerin optik sistemler kullanarak sınıflandırması yapılmıştır. Yapılan deneylerin sınıflandırılmasında yapay sinir ağlarından ve derin öğrenme algoritmalarından faydalanılmıştır. Bu algoritmaların madde tayini açısından yüksek doğruluk gösterdiği görülmüştür.
Blockchain Powered Task Management for Robots in Healthcare: Webots Simulation
Authors: ŞEN Mehmed Oğuz , OKUMUŞ Fatih , KOCAMAZ Fatih
Published: October 2023

In recent years, the adoption of robotic systems has witnessed remarkable growth across diverse industries, revolutionizing various aspects of automation and human-robot interaction. Healthcare is one of the major professions where replacement of human labor with well-functioning service robots would be heavily desired. Mobile service robots in a multi robot system can work collaborately and cooperatively to assist medical personnel by performing work routines as simple or complex tasks. As these robots carry out complex tasks, there arises a crucial need for secure, efficient, and immutable storage mechanisms to manage the vast amount of task-related information generated during their operation. In this study, we propose a simulation where a system of multiple TIAGo++ robots can request and complete simple tasks while using Hyperledger Fabric (HLF) blockchain platform to address the requirements of storing and accessing task information. Communication with the blockchain network and controlling it in Webots environment for a single TIAGo++ robot are integrated into same Java application in this simulation. Experimental results show that HLF and Webots can successfully run concurrently for task allocation and to store data acquired from mobile robots in a multi robot simulation.
Consanguinity and Ocular Disorders in Pakistani Population: Refractive Errors, Strabismus, and Keratoconus
Authors: Rahman Ayesha , Tanveer Mehreen , Gul Nimra , Atta Qazi Mashood
Published: October 2023

Background: Previous Consanguineous marriages led to an increased risk of genetic disorders due to the amplification of homozygous alleles. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of refractive errors and strabismus, while genetic inheritance plays a role in the development of keratoconus. This research aimed to investigate the association between consanguinity and refractive errors, strabismus, and keratoconus. The study also assessed the severity of the problem and made recommendations for prevention. Methods: From September 2021 to June 2022, a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a population with refractive errors, strabismus and/or keratoconus in Islamabad. Data were collected from different hospitals using a non-probability sample. Visual acuity testing and refractive testing were performed using standardized methods, while strabismus was assessed using the cover/uncover test, and keratoconus was suspected by signs and symptoms and confirmed with a keratometer. Results: Of the 900 patients included in the study, 555 were male and 345 were female. Refractive errors were the most common disorder, observed in 83.6% of patients. Consanguinity was identified in 53% of patients, mostly first cousins. Conclusion: The study found a significant association between consanguinity and strabismus and elucidated the multifactorial etiology related to family history, consanguinity, and heredity. Consanguinity and heredity have been identified as critical factors in the development of refractive errors, keratoconus, and strabismus. The results of the study form a basis for educating and advising the population on how to deal with these eye consequences.
A Precise Review: Cancer Diagnosis, Detection, and Treatment in Light of Informatics
Authors: Ahmad Sohail , Ahmad Nabeeha , Ghori Fareeha Khalid , Ain Qurat-ul- , Ikram Saba
Published: October 2023

Background: Cancer, recognized as one of the most lethal diseases of the 21st century, poses a grave threat to human lives. Scientists are persistently engaged in a quest to find effective treatments for this disease. Cancer informatics offers a fresh perspective by focusing on the comprehensive and efficient acquisition, storage, and utilization of cancer-related information. It aims to enhance our understanding and management of cancer by optimizing the processes involved in accessing and analyzing cancer data. Aim: We explore technological advancements that leverage the potential of cancer informatics to achieve rapid diagnosis and successful treatment of these life-threatening illnesses. Specifically, we delve into the utilization of artificial neural networking, which employs statistical, probabilistic, and optimization techniques to enable machines to learn from past instances. This enables them to identify intricate trends that may be challenging to discern within extensive, chaotic, or complex datasets. Bioinformatics: OMICS technologies exhibit high-throughput interfaces that enable the comprehensive exploration of the genome, epigenome, transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome in an unbiased manner on a global scale. Furthermore, we examined the concept of Precision medicine (PM), which disruptively takes into account both individual variations and population characteristics to deliver customized treatment approaches. Additionally, Nanotechnology holds tremendous promise in transforming medicine to become more personalized, predictive, and preemptive. Lastly, Radiotherapy (RT) plays a crucial role in cancer care, benefiting approximately 50% of all patients, and is an indispensable component of their treatment plans. Conclusion: While we delve into these modern techniques, it is important to acknowledge that every technology has its limitations, which we have also addressed in this review. However, amidst these limitations, we have explored the specific types of cancer for which each technique holds the most promise and benefits. This discussion offers a silver lining by highlighting the potential areas where these techniques can be particularly advantageous.
Secure data exchange organization between the corporate network and the public network
Authors: Василенко В.В. , Рыженко С.В.
Published: October 2023

Проведен анализ средств переключения общих устройств хранения информации для разнокатегорийных систем. Приведены примеры реализации перспективных разработок на базе отечественных компонентов. Предложены решения, позволяющие снизить стоимость реализации устранения угроз информационной безопасности и устранения ситуации, когда для гарантированной защиты информационной инфраструктуры недостаточно применения традиционных средств обеспечения защиты информации.

The article provides analysis of tools for switching shared storage devices between information systems of different categories. Examples of the implementation of promising tools based on the components made in Russia are provided. The authors provide solutions to reducing the cost of eliminating information security threats and cases when the use of traditional means of ensuring information security are not enough to guarantee the protection of the information infrastructure.
Development of hardware and software complex for diagnosing facial muscles in people with infantile cerebral palsy
Authors: Кумратова А.М. , Замотайлова Д.А. , Лещенко К.Д. , Болотов Е.Ю. , Довгаль Н.А.
Published: October 2023

Цель данного проекта заключается в разработке комплекса программного и аппаратного обеспечения для выявления проблемных зон в мышцах речевого аппарата. Это позволит преобразовать массаж, направленный на расслабление этих зон, в более точечный и эффективный. Реализация данного проекта приведет к снижению влияния фактора человеческого фактора на результаты диагностики, упрощению процесса диагностики и, как следствие, улучшению речевых функций и социализации человека в обществе. Для выявления проблемных зон в мышцах речевого аппарата была разработана концепция программного обеспечения с использованием искусственного интеллекта и нейронных сетей, а также аппаратного диагностического комплекса.

The aim of the project is to develop a set of hardware and software to identify problems in the muscles of the speech apparatus, which will allow to transform a massage aimed at relaxing these zones into a more targeted and effective one. The implementation of this project will reduce the influence of the human factor on diagnostic results, simplify the diagnostic process and, as a result, improve speech functions and socialization of a person in society. The authors provide a software concept with the use of artificial intelligence and neural networks, as well as a hardware diagnostic complex.
Analysis of the relevance of the use of collaborative robots for the production process of renewable energy components
Authors: Довгаль В.А. , Козлова Н.Ш.
Published: October 2023

Целью данного исследования является обзор и анализ использования устройств, относящихся к коллаборативной робототехнике при производстве компонентов для возобновляемых источников энергии – отрасли, которая находится в тренде мировых энергетических движений. Особое внимание уделено рассмотрению сценариев применения коллаборативных роботов при производстве компонентов возобновляемых источников энергии.

The aim of the study is to review and analyze the use of devices related to collaborative robotics in the production of components for renewable energy sources – an industry that is in the trend of global energy movements. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the use of collaborative robots in the production of renewable energy components.
Evaluation of mobile application performance
Authors: Алиева М.Ф. , Давтян В.К. , Коцур С.Н.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена изучению разгрузки вычислений в мобильных приложениях с целью оценки их производительности.Основное внимание обращено на анализ воздействия архитектуры, на использование ресурсов устройства и время выполнения вычислений в мобильных приложениях. Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований, которые показывают, что использование разгрузки вычислений может значительно ускорить выполнение сложных задач в мобильных приложениях,тем самым повышая их производительность.Приводится краткий анализ того, как использование ресурсов и время выполнения изменяется в зависимости от сложности выполняемой задачи, что может быть полезно для разработчиков мобильных приложений при выборе оптимальной архитектуры приложения.

The aim of the article is to study computational offloading in mobile applications in order to evaluate their performance. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the influence of architecture, the use of device resources and computing time in mobile applications. Experimental results, which show that usage of computation offloading significantly speeds up the execution of complex tasks in mobile applications, thus increasing their performance, are presented. The article provides a brief analysis of how resource usage and execution time vary with the complexity of the task, which can be useful for developers of mobile applications to choose the best application architecture.
3D-RECONSTRUCTION OF DOLMENS IN THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGHEA
Authors: Цеева З.А. , Алиев М.В. , Свистунова В.Р. , Зюба В.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье характеризуется работа над проектом виртуальной реконструкции частично или полностью разрушенных дольменов Республики Адыгея. Подчеркивается актуальность междисциплинарных подходов в гуманитарных науках, связанных с цифровым поворотом в истории и смежных сферах знания. На примере виртуальной реконструкции дольменов Западного Кавказа демонстрируется один из вариантов использования технологий 3D-моделирования для сохранения объектов историко-культурного наследия региона. Авторы акцентируют внимание на перспективности применения цифровых технологий для реконструкции мегалитических памятников Республики Адыгея. Такой подход открывает новые возможности для репрезентации утраченных древних памятников как в научных, так и в просветительских целях. В данной статье описывается опыт 3D-реконструкции дольменов по различным видам источников. Рассматриваются возможности и ограничения методов 3D-реконструкции для мегалитических памятников Адыгеи. Характеризуется программное обеспечение, применявшееся в работе. Описывается процесс моделирования, состоящий из двух основных этапов: разработки геометрии мегалитических сооружений и создания текстур камня для достижения реалистичности виртуальных изображений. Итогом работы стала разработка мобильного приложения с использованием созданных моделей, с дополненной реальностью, анимацией и аудиоинформацией для туристов.

The article describes the work on an interdisciplinary project of virtual reconstruction of partially or completely destroyed dolmens of the Republic of Adyghea. It is emphasized that the use of 3D-modeling technology opens up new possibilities for the conservation of historical and cultural heritage. The authors emphasize the prospects of using these technologies for the reconstruction of megalithic monuments of the Republic of Adygea. This article describes the experience in 3D-reconstruction of dolmens on various types of sources. We consider the possibilities and limitations of the 3D-reconstruction methods for the megalithic monuments of Adygea. The paper concludes with the development of a mobile application with augmented reality for tourists using the models created.
KAITAN KELAS KEBUGARAN JASMANI PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 2 KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TENGAH
Authors: Naser Kalsum , Mokoagow Anuardin , Pangemanan Melky
Published: October 2023

Melihat masalah yang Ada, Maka Saya Sebagai Peneliti Hanya Menyelidiki Hubungan Tingkat Kesegaran Jasmani Dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMK 2 Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah.

              

Bahan sensus atau sensus wakil dari populasi yang diteliti (Suharismi, 2002 : 109). Sebagai pedoman ukuran sampel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini, jika subjek kurang dari 100 maka sebaiknya diambil semuanya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA 2 Tondano yang berusia 16-19 tahun, sehingga penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi (Suharsimi Arikunto, 1993: 120) Selanjutnya jika subjeknya besar dapat diambil antara 10-20 % atau 20-25% atau lebih. Maka sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang.

A.    Data primer adalah data yang diperoleh langsung dari responden atau subjek penelitian dan dengan tes TKJI pada siswa.

B.     Data sekunder yaitu prestasi belajar siswa pada semua mata pelajaran (nilai rata-rata rapor siswa kelas XI)
TINGKAT DAYA TAHAN KARDIO VASKULAR PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER SEPAK BOLA SMK NEGERI 1 MOTOLING TIMUR
Authors: Timporok Hensly , Mautang Theo , Pangemanan Melky
Published: October 2023

Prestasi sepakbola yang diperoleh tidak lepas dari beberapa faktor yang salah satunya adalah daya tahan kardiovaskular. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, belum diketahui tingkat daya tahan kardiovaskular peserta ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMK Negeri 1 Motoling timur tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat daya tahan kardivaskular peserta ekstrakurukuler sepakbola SMK  Negeri 1 Motoling Timur tahun ajaran 2021/2022.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survai dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Instrument dalam penelitian in menggunakan Harvard Step Test yang telah dimodifikasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sepakbola, dengan jumlah pesertai 20 anak. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif statistik dituangkan dalam bentuk presentase.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukan bahwa tingkat daya tahan kardiovaskular peserta ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMK Negeri 1 Motoling Timur tahun ajaran 2021/2022 masuk dalam kategori baik sekali berjumlah 6 siswa (30%), dalam kategori baik 0 siswa (0%), dalam kategori sedang 4 siswa(20%), dalam kategori kurang 3 siswa (15%) siswa dan kategori jelek 7 siswa (35%).
DAMPAK MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOMANDO TERHADAP DASAR CHEST PASS PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET
Authors: Sambur Vicky , Rambitan Mesak , Podung Beatrix
Published: October 2023

Bagian cara dasar yang terpenting dan harus dikuasai permainan bola basket adalah teknik passing, yakni teknik chest pass atau teknik operan dada. operan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk operan jarak pendek degan perhitungan kecepatan dan kecermatan dari kawan penerima bola  tidak dijaga ketat dimana jarak lemparan antara 6 sampai 7 meter. Operan adalah memberikan bola ke kawan dengan cara di passing tepat diarah depan dada. Dengan kata lain Chest pass atau umpan dada adalah mengumpan bola dengan tangan di depan dada dan mendorong ke depan setelah tangan benar-benar terjulur dan lecutkan bola sedikit demi sedikit hingga bola lepas dari jari-jari.

Akan tetapi kenyataan yang ditemukan berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari beberapa peneliti sebelumnya bahwa ada banyak penelitian-penelitian yang terkait dengan model mengajar komando dan gerak dasar dalam chest pass bola basket dan hasilnya adalah  beragam kesimpulan. Keberagaman kesimpulan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa kita belum bisa menentukan gaya mengajar mana yang terbaik untuk dipakai dalam mengajarkan keterampilan motorik kelentukan pertamar dalam chest pass bola basketPermasalahan lain yang ditemukan adalah belum diketahui model pembelajaran yang efektif untuk diterapkan pada kelentukan pertama dalam chest pass bola basket dan mengkaji pencapaian observasi tentang dampak model pembelajaran command terhadap gerak dasar dalam chest pass bola basket yang sudah pernah diteliti oleh peneliti-peneliti terdahulu.