bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL OF THE INVESTMENT PROCESS IN CYBER SECURITY DEVELOPMENT FOR BUILDING A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Hulak Hennadii , Lakhno Valeriy
Published: March 2021

The topical problem of making the optimal decision on financing pro-jects in the field of cybersecurity in the conditions of active actions of cybersecu-rity violators is considered. A model has been developed for a decision support system for financing projects for the creation and development of cybersecurity management centers for critical infrastructure facilities. The model assumes meth-ods and means of actively countering the attacking side. In contrast to existing approaches, the model is based on solving a bilinear differential quality game with several terminal surfaces. A discrete approximation method was used in the solution. This made it possible to find a solution to the bilinear differential quality game with dependent movements. The results of a computational experiment within the framework of the software implementation of a decision support sys-tem in the field of financing projects in the field of cybersecurity, in particular, in the creation and development of cybersecurity management centers for critical in-frastructure facilities are described. The developed decision support system al-lows obtaining optimal financing strategies by the side of cybersecurity protec-tion. In this case, any ratio of parameters describing the financing process is con-sidered, no matter how financially the attacker (hackers) acted.
Aspects of Reading
Authors: Markovic Desa
Published: March 2021

Abstract
As a tutor and a teacher on various psychotherapy and supervision courses over time, I became aware of the need for a structured framework that would guide discussions on the literature during the sessions with students.
The feedback from tutors and students has encouraged me to continue to use it and particularly emphasised its potential to stimulate self-reflexive thinking.
The Model is presented as a format for reading papers, discussing the material with others, and giving an account of reading such as writing a critique or a literature review. The purpose of the ‘Aspects of Reading’ is to enhance possibilities for learning by highlighting different positions a reader can take during these activities.
Abstract
As a tutor and a teacher on various psychotherapy and supervision courses over time, I became aware of the need for a structured framework that would guide discussions on the literature during the sessions with students.
The feedback from tutors and students has encouraged me to continue to use it and particularly emphasised its potential to stimulate self-reflexive thinking.
The Model is presented as a format for reading papers, discussing the material with others, and giving an account of reading such as writing a critique or a literature review. The purpose of the ‘Aspects of Reading’ is to enhance possibilities for learning by highlighting different positions a reader can take during these activities.
Análise da cidade de Natal/RN como Destino Turístico Inteligente a partir do modelo INVAT.TUR
Authors: Lima Daene Silva de Morais , Mendes Filho Luiz , Correa Cynthia , Mayer Verônica Feder
Published: March 2021

Com a proposta de alavancar a atividade turística, o advento das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) vem colaborando no desenvolvimento do conceito de Destino Turístico Inteligente (DTI). Nesse contexto, este estudo analisou os aspectos da cidade de Natal (Rio Grande do Norte) como um DTI. Para alcançar o objetivo da pesquisa foi utilizado o modelo espanhol da Comunidade Valenciana, o INVAT.TUR, que apresenta indicadores como: Governança; Sustentabilidade; Acessibilidade; Conectividade e Sensorização; Sistema de Informação; e Inovação. No que tange aos meios de investigação, mediante um roteiro semiestruturado, a pesquisa realizou entrevista com dez gestores públicos e privados, relacionados com a atividade turística em Natal. A pesquisa é de caráter descritiva e exploratória e com abordagem qualitativa, por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Para auxiliar na análise dos dados, utilizou-se o software NVIVO. De acordo com os dados examinados na pesquisa e baseado no modelo INVAT.TUR, Natal encontra-se na fase embrionária como DTI. Na visão dos gestores entrevistados, apesar do elevado potencial turístico, a ausência de estratégias e ações retardam o avanço do destino. Concluiu-se, portanto, que Natal se encontra num nível abaixo do que se espera de um DTI, sendo necessárias estratégias para impulsionar o desenvolvimento do destino, por meio de um planejamento participativo com os diversos atores da cadeia produtiva do turismo. Agradecimento especial à CAPES e CNPq, órgãos de fomento, pelos recursos obtidos com o Edital Universal CNPq 01/2016 e uma bolsa de mestrado CAPES.
As ideias econômicas de Heitor Ferreira Lima: resgatando as obras publicadas nos anos 1950 e 1960
Authors: Battahin Janaina Fernanda
Published: March 2021

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo resgatar e analisar as ideias econômicas apresentadas por Heitor Ferreira Lima nas obras publicadas nos anos 1950 e 1960. Assim, foram apresentadas Evolução Industrial de São Paulo (1954), Formação Industrial do Brasil: período colonial (1961), Mauá e Roberto Simonsen (1963) e Do Imperialismo à Libertação Colonial (1965) discutindo as especificidades de cada uma delas e a maneira como o autor se apropriou de conceitos como formação, evolução, indústria, técnica etc. Esses trabalhos apresentaram como ideia fundamental a importância do conhecimento do passado. O argumento central do autor ligou a ideia de progresso e a superação do atraso do Brasil ao estabelecimento de uma indústria nacional.
Celso Furtado: um pensador social brasileiro
Authors: Vieira Rosa Maria
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as concepções teóricas de Celso Furtado e discutir as acomodações que realiza entre teoria da CEPAL e o moderno pensamento social brasileiro. Procura-se ressaltar a importância da multidisciplinaridade na sua formação intelectual, discutir suas concepções sobre os papeis do Estado e dos intelectuais no processo de desenvolvimento da periferia e, além disso, sublinhar seu status de pensador social no Brasil.
Ideias e método de Celso Furtado para pensar o século XXI
Authors: Saes Alexandre Macchione , Soares José Alex Rego
Published: March 2021

Resumo: O artigo discute como o método e a interpretação de Celso Furtado formaram sólidas bases para sua contínua análise das economias brasileira e internacional ao longo de suas quase cinco décadas de trabalho intelectual. O método histórico estrutural permitiu que Celso Furtado pudesse observar as transformações políticas e econômicas mundiais, revisando suas próprias teses e indicando novos dilemas para a sociedade. Ao confrontar as ideias de Furtado com a política econômica mais recentemente construída no país, consideramos que sua proposta de análise ainda é um instrumento poderoso para indicar caminhos para promover o projeto de transformação social almejado.
Reproduction of White-Spotted Rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus Park, 1797) in the Waters of the Buntal Island, Kotania Bay, West Seram-Mollucas
Authors: Latuconsina Husain , Lestaluhu Rospita , Rumasoreng Risman
Published: March 2021

White-Spotted Rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus Park, 1797) are herbivorous fish that are associated with seagrass habitat and are widely distributed in mangrove and coral reef habitats. The waters of the Buntal  Island – Kotania Bau have an ecosystem of seagrass medows, mangroves and coral reefs, with the association of S. canaliculatus as one of the target catch of fishermen. The purpose was study to analyze the biological aspects of S. canaliculatus, including: sex ratio, size of first maturity, and fecundity. The research was conducted from October 2015 until January 2016 in the waters of Buntal Island, Kotania Bay. Fish samples were collected from fishermen's catch using bottom gill nets and Set net. Each fish sample was dissected for sex determination and gonad maturity level. The analysis is used to see the relationship between body length and weight and fecundity. The results showed that 167 fish and 149 female fish. The ratio of male and female was balanced, namely 52.85%: 47.15% or 1.1: 1 (X2count 4.13 <X2table 11.34). The size of first maturity of female is 14.98 cm (14.5 - 15.5 cm) smaller than the male 18.9 cm (18.8 - 19.1 cm). The high potential of S. canaliclulatus based on the Fecundity obtained was in the range of 524,000 - 1,286,359 eggs. There is a positive relationship between body length and fecundity, indicating that the value of Fecundity increases with body size. To support its sustainable use in the wild, it is necessary to regulate the size of S. canaliculatus that can be harvest at a body length of > 15 cm TL, to provide opportunities for spawning and support population growth before exploitation, thus supporting responsible and sustainable fisheries.
The Differencies Addition of Cristal Sugar Ratio on Red Peanut Jam in Local North Maluku
Authors: Nursafa Nursafa , Muhamad Saleh Erna Rusliana , Masuku Mustamin A.
Published: March 2021

Red peanut butter tends to be easy to make and doesn't require a lot of additional ingredients. Besides jam is a processed product that is very popular with many people, especially the mobility, because it is practical and preferred as a spread of bread for the breakfast menu. This study aims to determine the chemical and organoleptic properties of red peanut butter with the addition of different sugars. This research method uses a simple Randomized Complete Design (CRD) one factor consisting of 5 treatments and three replications so as to obtain 5x3 = 15 experimental units. The treatments consisted of 5 treatments namely adding 15% sugar (K1), adding 20% sugar (K2), adding 25% sugar (K3), adding 30% sugar (K4) and adding 35% sugar (K5) with peanut porridge 1 kg The parameters observed include chemical properties, namely water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber and dissolved solids while for organoleptic properties include color, aroma, texture and taste. The addition of different sugars gives significantly different effects on water content, carbohydrate content, protein content, color, aroma, texture and taste. Red peanut butter is the best treatment, which is the addition of 35% sugar (K5).
Effect Fortification of Tuna Fish Bone Flour and Anchovy Powder with Different Concentrations on the Calcium value of Ikan Tuna Kering Kayu Canned
Authors: Laitupa Ibnu Wahab , Husen Azis
Published: March 2021

As a province that has a very large sea area, North Maluku must be able to become a leading province in the fishery product sector. The mushrooming of fishery product processing businesses carried out by micro-industries in North Maluku is certainly very good but it must also be followed by the nutritional quality of the products produced. One type of nutrition that can be increased in processed fish is calcium, a material that can be used as a source of calcium is also easily available, such as tuna bone meal and anchovies which have a high enough calcium content. In previous research, it was found that the use of tuna fish bone meal had a high effect on the value of canned tuna with an average of 792.9 mg per 180 grams, the fortification of anchovy flour had an effect on product calcium, which averaged 83.34 mg per 180 grams and without preparation with an average calcium value of 21.6 mg per 180 mg. However, it has not been able to reveal the best and proper fortivication to increase the calcium content of the product, so it is necessary to continue with different concentrations for activation.The research started from the preparation stage, manufacturing of fortivication materials, product manufacturing, calcium testing, microbiological testing and statistical analysis, carried out with five treatments, namely without fortivication or 0% (A0), fortivication of tuna fish bone meal 3% (B1), flour. 6% tuna bones (B2), 3% anchovy flour (C1), 6% anchovy flour (C2).From the results of the study it was found that fortivication using tuna bone meal as much as 6% had a high effect on the increase in calcium content in canned tuna with an average of 7.253 ppm. Whereas fortivication using 3% and 6% anchovy flour had an effect on the increase in product calcium with an average value of 473 ppm and 790 ppm, respectively.
Chemical Quality of Synbiotic Yogurt using Lactobacillus bulgaricus as Probiotics With Mulu Bebe Banana Puree
Authors: Talebe Yusnaini B. , Lestari Sri
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the best formulation based on the ratios of Mulu Bebe banana puree on synbiotic yogurt. This study used 10% Lactobacillus bulgaricus lactic acid and mulu bebe banana puree incorporated into liquid milk, with the ratios (banana puree to liquid milk) of 1: 0.25; 1: 0.5; 1: 0.75, and 1: 1. Analysis of synbiotic yogurt focused on chemical properties, including moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate. The data analysis was subjected to one-way ANOVA in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 (three) replications. The result showed that the synbiotic yogurt using L. bulgaricus probiotics and different volumes of mulu bebe banana prebiotic meet the SNI 2981: 2009 requirements for nonfat yogurt, namely a maximum fat content of 0.5%, a minimum protein of 2.7%, and an optimum ash content of 1, 0%. Regarding quality, the best yogurt in this study contained 10% probiotics and 2.5% mulu bebe banana pure prebiotic.
Языковая политика Франции
Authors:   Научный комитет Словаря франкофонов, Серкильини Бернар
Published: March 2021

Языковая политика во Франции и в России: проблемы и перспективы (выступления участников семинара российско-французского форума гражданских обществ «Трианонский диалог»)
Об эволюции языка, внешнем воздействии и переводческой школе
Authors:   Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет), Мальгин Артем
Published: March 2021

Языковая политика во Франции и в России: проблемы и перспективы (выступления участников семинара российско-французского форума гражданских обществ «Трианонский диалог»)
«Се человек…» (новое о Л.Н. Толстом)
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Толоконникова Ирина
Published: March 2021

Рецензия на книгу: Жирков Г.В. Се человек… Публицистическое слово Л.Н. Толстого к человеку и человечеству. М.: Флинта, 2019
Фоторепортаж в современной прессе
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Ворон Николай
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности фоторепортажа в искусстве и фотожурналистике, практика использования его на страницах периодической печати. Обозначены новые моменты в иллюстрировании современной прессы, выявлены семантические аспекты фотопубликаций, их соотнесенность с жанром фоторепортажа.
Об эффективности краудфандинга в фотожурналистике (на примере площадки Kickstarter)
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Анисимов Игорь
Published: March 2021

В рамках данной статьи автор анализирует проекты краудфандинга по направлению «фотожурналистика», запущенные на платформе Kickstarter. Использование краудфандинга может позволить авторам решить одну из наиболее сложных задач, возникающих на момент стартапа, – финансирование. В условиях длительного финансового кризиса, когда традиционные способы привлечения денежных средств становятся менее доступны и привлекательны, народное финансирование может стать хорошей альтернативой.
Phytochemicals of neem plant (Azadirachta indica) explains its use in traditional medicine and pest control
Authors: Innocent Izuchukwu Ujah  , Chukwunonso Anthony Nsude  , Onuabuchi Nnenna Ani  , Uchenna Blessing Alozieuwa  , Innocent Oluwaseun Okpako  , Amos Ejiofor Okwor
Published: March 2021

Neem Azadirachta indica is a useful traditional medicinal plant growing in Nigeria, India, and America. The phytochemicals and the biopesticidal components present were ascertained. The results showed that saponins, steroids and terpenes were mostly present, while tannins and glycosides were moderately present, and alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols and oxalic acid were least present. The presence of these phytochemical could account for the therapeutic uses of neem.
Formulation and evaluation of herbal ointment using leaves of Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile extract
Authors: Samanta Krishanu
Published: March 2021

Diseases have co-existed with life, the study of diseases and their treatment is important part of our ancient plant worldwide. Herbal plants are wonderful origin of traditional & modern medicine, useful for primary health care system. Herbal medicine prepare various part of plant are used. Instead off an herbal drug is design as the alternative formulation for the external use in the form of ointment. For the medicinal use the herbal ointment apply externally on human body. The main aims of this research are preparation of herbal ointment from the Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile plants the antibacterial activity. Under this research work, it is design as herbal ointment with the help of ethanolic extract of Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile determines the anti-bacterial capacity on it. In vitro study the antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extracts of dried leaves of Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile are determine by using the Agar cup plate method versus different bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa etc. By blending the ethanolic extract of Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile (10 % w/w) into aqueous cream we formulated herbal ointment. The emulsifying agent and simple ointment bases are added in above herbal ointment for increase the antibacterial effectiveness during in vitro evaluation. Acacia nilotica (Family Leguminosae) are broadly used in traditional system of medicine throughout different part of India, Africa & America. It is used in the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, cough, tuberculosis and leprosy. The current study deals with the determination of formulation and evaluation of herbal ointment using Acacia nilotica (L.) leave extract.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination in water, sediments and aquatic life of Nigerian inland and coastal waters
Authors: Onome Augustina Bubu-Davies  , Benjamin Bameyi Otene  , Mpakaboari Vellington Cephas Ebini
Published: March 2021

formed during incomplete combustions of organic substances but few to be mention such as cigarettes, coal etc. They are usually found as a mixture containing two or more compounds such as soot. The emissions of PAHs in Nigeria have contributed significantly to the environment and live of aquatic organisms. Thus, this paper reviewed the contamination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) in the water, sediments and organisms in inland and coastal waters. Methodology: Literatures of relevant and previous studies of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the water, sediment and organism within and outside Nigeria were reviewed. Results: The contamination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was known to be carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and can cause adverse effect on human health, wildlife and aquatic lives with no report on mammals in the aquatic environments. Conclusion and Recommendation: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) reviewed displayed different effects caused in the lives of human and aquatic organism based on the concentration level. Their sources were more of anthropogenic than natural source with varied concentrations at various source points due to different activities in question. The positive impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon on fish and other aquatic organisms as a result of bioconcentration, biotransformation and biomagnification become a threat to humans that rely on eighty percent of aquatic resources. Therefore, conceived efforts should be made to reduce these effects, general public monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon on discharge sources in the biosphere.
Family planning clients at a Tertiary hospital in Niger Delta, Nigeria: Where they on any contraceptive method prior to first visit?
Authors: Nonye-Enyidah Esther  , Enyidah Nonyenim  , Jumbo A
Published: March 2021

Background: Maternal and child morbidity and mortality in developing countries have been shown to be reduced by effective use of contraceptive methods. Contraceptive use also improves the lives of women and children. Experience with previous use of contraceptives may affect the uptake rate of modern contraceptive methods. Aim and objective: To determine the pattern of previous contraceptive usage, uptake rates of the contraceptives, the continuation and discontinuation rates and the sources of prior contraceptives. The socio-demographic characteristics and sources of information on current contraceptive use at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital during the study period. Methods: This was a retrospective study of clients’ records in family planning clinic at theRivers State University Teaching (RSUTH) over a period of five years. Their cards were retrieved, reviewed; data was extracted, coded and analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) IBM version25.0 (Armonk, NY). Results: There were 874 contraceptive acceptors attending family planning clinic between 1st January, 2015 and 31st December, 2019 in the centre. Of this number, 566 (64.8%) were using one form of contraceptive method or the other while 308 (35.2%) were not on any form of contraception. Of this 566 women who used contraceptive method prior to their visit to the family planning clinic, intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) use accounted for 118 (20.8%), others were barrier method, 107 (18.9%), oral contraceptive pills (OCPs), 95 (16.8%), depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), 72 (12.7%), implanon, 40 (7.1%), noristerat, 36 (6.4%), postinor, 28 (5.0%), withdrawal method, 26 (4.6%) and calendar method, 24 (4.2%). Most of the previous contraceptives used came from Government hospital accounting for 44.4%. Most women (72%) obtained their information concerning current contraception from clinical personnel. More than half of the clients (64.1%) were within the age range of 30-39 years and 2 (0.2%) were below 20 years. Age range for the study was 19-51years. Majority of the clients (70.7%) were multipara while 162 (18.5%) were grandmultipara. Modal parity was para 3. The women with formal education were 867 (99.2%). Married women and Christians accounted for843 (96.5%) and 867 (99.2%) respectively. Conclusion: Most clients were in their thirties, married, educated and multiparous. Thirty five percent of the women were not using any form of contraceptive method which is quite alarming and definitely would have led to unwanted pregnancies and possibly induced abortions with its sequalae.
Halitosis: A newly described COVID-19 presentation?
Authors: Arash Eatemadi  , Hossein Azimi  , Pasupathy Seshadri  , Arvind Kumar Shardha
Published: March 2021

After one year, world is still struggled with COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 is a strange viral infection which presents in different aspects and nearly can involve every system in human body. Both its direct and indirect effects make people in trouble, even in the presence of good adherence to health precautions. Recently, there is an attention to developing halitosis (bad breath) among infected patients, which could be due to COVID-19 consequences per se. Here we report a case of COVID-related halitosis who got rid of her bad breath spontaneously following recovery from COVID-19. Generally, during COVID-19 pandemic, oral hygiene must be rigorously taken into account.
PEMBENTUKAN DAN PELATIHAN KADER REMAJA PEDULI ASI (REMDULSI)
Authors: Fatmayanti Aulia , Kuswanto Kuswanto , Muyassyaroh Yanik , Astuti Anjar , Sari Marlynda Happy Nurmalita
Published: March 2021

Adolescents are one of the communities that can support the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Adolescents who are members of youth and youth groups can join in remdulsion (adolescents care about breast milk). The function of this group is to be able to help campaign for the success of exclusive breastfeeding and can also be a regeneration. To join the community and help the success of the exclusive breastfeeding campaign certainly requires good knowledge about breastfeeding in adolescents. During the preliminary survey, the servants interviewed 5 teenagers in the village of Karangjati. From the results of the interview, it was found that teenagers did not know about exclusive breastfeeding, including the benefits of breastfeeding, the limit of exclusive breastfeeding for infants and mothers.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI SOLAR CELL SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI LISTRIK ALTERNATIF DI PANTI ASUHAN AL-HASANAH
Authors: Randis Randis , Mahmud Mahmud , Isram Mohamad , Damayanti Lilik , Setiarini Asri
Published: March 2021

The need for electrical energy is a basic requirement besides the need for food and clothing, electrical energy is absolutely needed by the community to support all their daily activities. The purpose of carrying out community service activities is to provide an alternative source of electrical energy by utilizing solar cell panels which can be felt by the public in the form of DC voltage and AC voltage through an inverter device. The method applied in this service activity is to set a plan in the form of a system work diagram and then carry out the service activities in accordance with the work plan that was made previously. The results obtained are the availability of lighting facilities and electrical energy to start the pump so that it can meet the lighting needs and water needs of the orphanage.
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT ADAPTASI KEHIDUPAN BARU DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KAWASAN TANGGUH BENCANA COVID-19 STUDI PADA FASILITAS UMUM KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Muzaqi Ajie Hanif , Yanuarita Heylen Amildha , Suwarno Suwarno , Hanum Fauziah
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT Vigilance and discipline in implementing health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic have animportant role in preventing the spread of Covid-19 virus. Something that can be done is to provideassistance in a persuasive, participatory, and integrative manner. Recently, the people of KediriCity, especially those in public facilities, have not been disciplined in implementing health protocols.By providing assistance, it is hoped that the community will be more disciplined and vigilant so thatthey can create a community that cares about the environment which will have implications for theresilient area of the Covid-19 disaster ini Kediri. This assistance activity was carried out in August2020 which focused on 4 (four) public facilities such as the Bus station, Selomangkleng Cave,Sekartaji Park, and Bandar Traditional Market. This activity uses socialization and counselingapproach persuasive manner. Based on the results of the evaluation, many people have not usedpersonal protective equipment such as masks and shops that have not provided a hand washingarea. However, if the cadres care for Covid-19, it is hoped that the 4 (four) areas will increase theirstatus to become a resilient area for the Covid-19 disaster.Keywords: Accompaniment, Disaster Resilient Area, Covid-19. ABSTRAK Kewaspadaan dan kedisiplinan dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di tengah pandemic Covid19ini berperan penting dalam mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19. Salah satu cara yang bisadilakukan adalah dengan melakukan pendampingan secara persuasif, partisipatif, dan integratif.. Belakangan ini, masyarakat Kota Kediri khususnya di lokasi-lokasi fasilitas publik belum disiplin dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang ada. Dengan pendampingan yang dilakukan diharapkanmasyarakat lebih disiplin dan waspada sehingga dapat membentuk kader-kader peduli lingkunganyang nantinya akan menciptakan kawasan Tangguh Bencana Covid-19 di Kota Kediri. Kegiatanpendampingan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2020 yang berfokus pada 4 (empat) lokasifasilitas publik yaitu Terminal Kota, Obyek Wisata Goa Selomangkleng, Taman Sekartaji, dan PasarBandar Kota Kediri. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan penyuluhan secara persuasif.Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan yang telah dilakukan banyak masyarakat yang belummengunakan alat pelindung diri seperti masker serta tempat usaha yang belum menyediakan areacuci tangan. Namun apabila sudah di bentuk kader-kader peduli Covid-19 di harapkan 4 (empat)kawasan tersebut dapat meningkat statusnya menjadi kawasan tangguh bencana Covid-19.Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, Kawasan Tangguh Bencana, Covid-19
THE INFLUENCE OF INSTAGRAM DA’WAH ACCOUNT ON RELIGIOUS BEHAVIOR
Authors: Bahri Andini Nur
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Instagram is a popular social media recently and most of its users are young people including students. Students are interested in using Instagram because it has interesting features such as photos and videos that can add to their insight, this also includes Islamic teachings. Many students become followers of the da’wah accounts that th ey access every day. This study aims to determine the influence of da’wah Instagram accounts on religious behavior among students of Islamic Communication and Broadcasting at the Islamic State University of North Sumatra. The research method used is a quantitative method. The result shows that there is no significant effect of the da’wah Instagram accounts on religious behavior
A Comparison of Children’s Reading on Paper Versus Screen: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Furenes May Irene , Kucirkova Natalia , Bus Adriana G.
Published: March 2021

This meta-analysis examines the inconsistent findings across experimental studies that compared children’s learning outcomes with digital and paper books. We quantitatively reviewed 39 studies reported in 30 articles (n = 1,812 children) and compared children’s story comprehension and vocabulary learning in relation to medium (reading on paper versus on-screen), design enhancements in digital books, the presence of a dictionary, and adult support for children aged between 1 and 8 years. The comparison of digital versus paper books that only differed by digitization showed lower comprehension scores for digital books. Adults’ mediation during print books’ reading was more effective than the enhancements in digital books read by children independently. However, with story-congruent enhancements, digital books outperformed paper books. An embedded dictionary had no or negative effect on children’s story comprehension but positively affected children’s vocabulary learning. Findings are discussed in relation to the cognitive load theory and practical design implications.
The Understanding of River and Community Resilience Studies in Perspective of Landscape Architecture
Authors: Mohd Firdaus Rohana , Rasidi Mohd Hisyam , Said Ismail
Published: March 2021

River is part of community livelihood whereby its resilience protects it. However, river issues are still discussed, indicating opportunity and room for improvement. The social lens as perspective is also still lacking. Thereby, community resilience is adopted as approach looking at river. Hence, this paper explored the river and community resilience studies from social aspect. 129 articles based on online database were gathered, sieved and analysed. It was found that river and community resilience shares fields of fluvial geomorphology, sociology, ecology, urban planning and disaster risk. These fields have impacts in people-place relationship throughout humanity. Therefore, the community is responsible upon river and key to resilience.River is part of community livelihood whereby its resilience protects it. However, river issues are still discussed, indicating opportunity and room for improvement. The social lens as perspective is also still lacking. Thereby, community resilience is adopted as approach looking at river. Hence, this paper explored the river and community resilience studies from social aspect. 129 articles based on online database were gathered, sieved and analysed. It was found that river and community resilience shares fields of fluvial geomorphology, sociology, ecology, urban planning and disaster risk. These fields have impacts in people-place relationship throughout humanity. Therefore, the community is responsible upon river and key to resilience.
Indicator Values of The Sacredness of Jakarta Cathedral Church, Indonesia
Authors: Trisno Rudy , Lianto Fermanto
Published: March 2021

According to Pope
Benedict XVI, the Catholic building church after the Second Vatican Council
reduced the value of sacredness so that the sacredness of the expression of the
form of a Catholic church is considered to fade. This statement from the Pope
is exciting to be an issue for researchers to search for indicator values of
the Catholic Church's sacredness before the Second Vatican Council. The
Cathedral Church was founded before the Second Vatican Council. This study's
method is a quantitative method by taking as many as 250 respondents who were
grouped as users and observers as defining the population and purposive
sampling to determine the impression of the sacredness felt by respondents
through several indicator values. The conclusions obtained in this quantitative
analysis are the sacred indicator values of the church received from; (1)
Variables of the liturgy function; (2) Variables of form expression. The findings in this study are: (1) The
Catholic Church founded before the Second Vatican Council is still imperfect;
that is, this church is not following its ritual function. (2) The expression
of the Catholic Church's form can be said to be sacred if the form's concept
follows the function by considering indicator values of sacredness.
SANATSAL İLİŞKİLER BAĞLAMINDA AZERBAYCAN VE ÖZBEK EDEBİYATINDA AMİR TİMUR İMGESİ
Authors: HEŞİMOVA Terane
Published: March 2021

Makalede büyük Hüseyin Cavid'in 'Topal Timur' tiyatro oyunu sanatsal ve tarihsel açıdan değerlendiriliyor. Bu tiyatro eserinin Özbekistan`ın sanat ortamına katkısı, aynı zamanda bağımsızlık döneminde Azerbaycan ve Özbek edebiyatında Amir Timur imgesinin oluşumu gibi konular ele alınıyor. Özbek düşünürü Abdürrauf Fıtrat, Abdullah Aripov, Siracedin Seyyid ve çağdaş Azerbaycan romanlarının ünlü yazarı Yunis Oguz sanatında Amir Timur imgesinin oluşumu ve özellikleri sanatsal ilişkiler bağlamında araştırma konusudur.
Bingung
Authors: Fitriani Revi Nur
Published: March 2021

BINGUNGRevi Nur FitrianiBingung merupakan suatu kondisi antara tidak tahu apa yang harus dilakukan tidak mengerti apa yang harus dikerjakan, tidak paham dengan apa yang terjadi, tidak karuan, kacau. Dewasa ini banyak sekali manusia yang mengalami kebingungan dalam menghadapi kehidupan, kebanyakan manusia yang mengalami kebingungan adalah manusia – manusia dewasa yang sudah mulai bisa mengembangkan pikiran.
TUGAS TELAAH MATEMATIKA II
Authors: Susanti Erni
Published: March 2021

TUGAS TELAAH MATEMATIKA II
STRES MASYARAKAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nubuwah Resky Titha Nurun
Published: March 2021

Pandemi covid menyebabkan sebagian besar orang merasa khawatir atau takut yang berlebihan dan berpikiran yang tidak masuk akal. Sehingga tak jarang masyarakat memiliki prasangka buruk pada orang-orang yang memiliki gejala penderita Covid-19. Hal tersebut membuat masyarakat seringkali menerima semua informasi tanpa memilah berita yang akurat sehingga menimbulkan stress pada masyarakat yang dapat mengakibatkan seseorang sulit tidur, sakit kepala atau gangguan fisik lainnya (Moh, 2020). Berita menganai wabah yang semakin meluap mengakibatkan dibentuknya beberapa kebijakan baru yaitu pembatasan sosial. Dalam menghadapi pandemi yang baru ini, sangat wajar jika masyarakan mengalami gejala stress. Dan adapun beberapa penyebab dari stress di masyarakat yaitu kekhawatiran akan kesehatan diri sendiri maupun orang lain yang dicintai, stigma negatif bagi beberapa kelompok, stress kerja atau kekhawatiran tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan diri sendiri maupun keluarga. Hal tersebut dapat mengakibatkan masyarakat menjadi mudah marah dan ketakutan yang berlebihan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dapat dilakukan bebagai upaya seperti manajemen diri dan pengolahan emosi yang baik dari pribadi masing – masing.
Tiếu lâm: nghiên cứu viên nô nức học tiếng TBN
Authors: Si Hoan Luong Cu
Published: March 2021

Trong cuốn Những người thích đùa của cố văn hào Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Aziz Nesil có câu chuyện tiếu lâu vì sao một bác sỹ nhờ thủ thuật cắt a-mi-đan lại được nhận huy chương vàng y học. A-mi-đan là loại thủ thuật phổ thông, và đã được truyền dạy lâu đời. Vậy tại sao lại có chuyện huy chương? Té ra là có sự đặc biệt gây trầm trồ. Vị bác sỹ đó cắt a-mi-đan vòng qua đường... hậu môn.
Tugas ita kallabo
Authors: kallabo Ita
Published: March 2021

Tugas telaah matematika
Laporanbacasosiologi_hannimartha
Authors: martha Hanni
Published: March 2021

Sosiologi adalah ilmu pengetahuan tentang masyarakat dan hubungan sosial. Mempelajari dari segi norma,adat,kebiasaan dan budaya. Sosiologi juga mempelajari tentang hubungan timbal balik struktur sosial dan proses sosial yang menjelaskan tentang kenyataan atau fakta yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
Hardness of water
Authors: Labidi Aymen
Published: March 2021

Le terme de « dureté » de l’eau correspond à sa concentration en calcium et magnésium. Plus elle en contient, plus l’eau est considérée comme "dure". Elle est mesurée par le titre hydrotimétrique (TH) dont le taux s’exprime en degrés français « °f » (1 degré français = 4 mg de calcium ou 2,4 mg de magnésium par litre d’eau). L'eau peut être plus ou moins "dure" selon les régions, cela dépend des sols que l’eau a traversés avant d’être prélevée dans la nature pour être rendue potable. Par exemple, dans les régions à sols très calcaires, l’eau sera « dure », au contraire des régions granitiques qui ont généralement des eaux « douces ». La réglementation française, pas plus que l’Union Européenne, n’ont fixé de norme sur la dureté de l'eau car elle n'est pas dangereuse pour la santé.
Persepsi Remaja tentang COVID19
Authors: IWANI SALSABILA ZATI
Published: March 2021

COVID-19 adalah penyakit yang disebabkan virus Corona jenis baru SARS-CoV-2. Penyakit ini telah menjadi pandemi sejak akhir 2019 dengan kasus yang terus bertambah. Salah satu pencegahan COVID-19 adalah dengan memakai masker. Kebijakan pemerintah mewajibkan semua orang termasuk remaja memakai masker jika beraktivitas di luar rumah. Kepatuhan remaja memakai masker sangat penting terutama karena kasus terkonfirmasi tanpa gejala masih cukup tinggi. Pada saat ini dunia sedang dilanda pandemic yang cukup mengkhawatirkan, yaitu COVID-19. Hampir semua negara yang ada di dunia ini mengalami pandemic COVID-19 ini, tidak terkecuali Indonesia (Widiyani, 2020), (Roosinda & Suryandaru, 2020). COVID-19, adalah jenis virus baru (Zulva, 2020) yang ditemukan pada tahun 2019 dan belum pernah diidentifikasi menyerang manusia sebelumnya (World Health Organization, 2019).
TUGAS I TELAAH MATEMATIKA SL II 2021
Authors: J Niken Johanni Syufitri
Published: March 2021

Kurikulum adalah perangkat mata pelajaran dan program pendidikan yang diberikan oleh suatu lembaga penyelenggara pendidikan yang berisi rancangan pelajaran yang akan diberikan kepada peserta pelajaran dalam satu periode jenjang pendidikan.RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran) merupakan pegangan seorang guru dalam menajar di dalam kelas. RPP dibuat oleh seorang guru untuk membantu dalam mengajar supaya selesai dengan Kompetensi Dasar Standar Kompetensi pada hari itu.Pembelajaran matematika memiliki beberapa tujuan yaitu; meningkatkan kemampuan intelektual khususnya kemampuan tingkat tinggi siswa, membentuk kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah secara sistematik, memperoleh hasil belajar yang tinggi, melatih siswa dalam mengkomunikasikan ide-ide, khususnya dalam menulis karya ilmiah, dan mengembangkan karakter siswa. Tujuan pembelajaran matematika tingkat SD/MI adalah agar siswa mengenal angka-angka sederhana, operasi hitung sederhana, pengukuran, dan bidang. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang menggunakan pendekatan saintifik terdiri dari mengamati untuk mengidentifikasi hal-hal yang ingin diketahui, menanya untuk mendapatkan informasi tambahan tentang apa yang diamati, mencoba/mengumpulkan data dari nara sumber, mengolah informasi yang telah diperoleh dalam rangka menemukan suatu pola dan meyimpulkan, mengkomunikasikan hasil pengamatan, dan mencipta produk berdasarkan pengetahuan yang dipelajari.
Home scholarly culture, book selection reason, and academic performance: Pathways to book reading interest among secondary school students
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , La Viet-Phuong , Ho Manh-Toan , Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh , Le Tam-Tri
Published: March 2021

Book reading has long been one of the fundamental components contributing to individuals’ cognitive development and societies’ sustainable development. Although many studies have been conducted to explore the predictors of book reading interest among children, little is known about the underlying mechanism that helps children become interested in reading books. Thus, this study attempt to demonstrate: 1) how secondary school students’ book-reading interest is driven by home scholarly culture (parental book reading) and preferred book selection reason (by recommendation or personal preference), and 2) how students with distinct academic achievements are differently influenced. Three major findings were obtained performing Bayesian analysis on a dataset of 4,966 Vietnamese secondary students: (i) Reading interest is positively associated with a book recommendation and parental book reading activity; (ii) High-achieving students are most likely to be more interested in reading a book if they can choose preferred books according to personal preference; (iii) Parental book reading activity can promote book reading interest with both recommendation and understanding children’s personal preferences. From these results, we advocate for a more personalized educational approach in policymaking, curriculum design, and home intellectual culture based on students’ ability and perception.
A simple one-dimensional chaotic map model for the fractal traffic flows generation
Authors: Millán Ginno
Published: March 2021

This paper presents an extension of the models used to generation fractal traffic flows in high-speed computer networks by means of the formulation of a model that considers the use of one-dimensional chaotic maps. Based on the disaggregation of the temporal series generated, a valid explanation of the behavior of the values of Hurst exponent is proposed and the feasibility of their control from the parameters of the proposed model is shown.
Power analysis for the Wald, LR, score, and gradient tests in a marginal maximum likelihood framework: Applications in IRT
Authors: Zimmer Felix , Draxler Clemens , Debelak Rudolf
Published: March 2021

The Wald, likelihood ratio, score and the recently proposed gradient statistics can be used to assess a broad range of hypotheses in item response theory models, for instance, to check the overall model fit or to detect differential item functioning. We introduce new methods for power analysis and sample size planning that can be applied when marginal maximum likelihood estimation is used. This avails the application to a variety of IRT models, which are increasingly used in practice, e.g., in large-scale educational assessments. An analytical method utilizes the asymptotic distributions of the statistics under alternative hypotheses. For a larger number of items, we also provide a sampling-based method, which is necessary due to an exponentially increasing computational load of the analytical approach. We performed extensive simulation studies in two practically relevant settings, i.e., testing a Rasch model against a 2PL model and testing for differential item functioning. The observed distributions of the test statistics and the power of the tests agreed well with the predictions by the proposed methods. We provide an openly accessible R package that implements the methods for user-supplied hypotheses.
Family Still Matters: Human Social Motivation during a Global Pandemic
Authors: Pick Cari Marie , Ko Ahra , Wormley Alexandra , Wiezel Adi , Kenrick Douglas , Varnum Michael E. W.
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic caused drastic social changes for many, including separation from friends and coworkers, enforced close contact with family, reductions in mobility, and a number of other health-related precautions. Here we assess the extent to which people’s evolutionarily-relevant basic motivations and goals—their fundamental social motives—might have been affected. To address this question, we gathered data on these motives in 42 countries (N=15,915) in two waves, including 19 countries (N=10,907) for which data were gathered both before and during the pandemic (Pre-pandemic wave: 32 countries, N=8998; 3302 male, 5585 female; Mage=24.43, SD=7.91; Mid-pandemic wave: 29 countries, N=6917; 2249 male, 4218 female; Mage=28.59, SD=11.31). Samples include data collected online (e.g., Prolific, MTurk), at universities, and via community sampling. We found that Disease Avoidance motivation was substantially higher during the pandemic, and that there were small yet significant differences across waves in most of the other fundamental social motives. Most sensibly, concern with caring for one’s children was higher during the pandemic, and concerns with Mate Seeking and Status were lower. Earlier findings showing the prioritization of family motives over mating motives (and even over Disease Avoidance motives) were replicated during the pandemic. Finally, well-being remained positively associated with family motives and negatively associated with mating motives during the pandemic, as it had in the pre-pandemic samples. Our results provide further evidence for the robust primacy of family-related motivations even during this unique disruption of social life.
The Influence of Unknown Media on Public Opinion: Evidence from Local and Foreign News Sources
Authors: Peterson Erik , Allamong Maxwell B.
Published: March 2021

In the Internet era people can encounter a vast array of political news outlets, many of which they are unfamiliar with. These unknown media outlets are notable because they represent potential sources of misinformation and coverage with a distinctive slant. We use two large survey experiments to consider how source familiarity influences political communication. While this demonstrates the public is averse to consuming news from unfamiliar media, we show that—conditional on exposure to them—unknown local and foreign media sources can influence public opinion to an extent similar to established mainstream news outlets on the same issues. This comparable effectiveness stems from the public's charitable evaluations of the credibility of unfamiliar news sources and their relatively low trust in familiar mainstream media. We find avoidance of unknown news outlets, not resistance to their coverage, is the key factor limiting their political influence.
Computer-assisted detection and classification of misinformation about climate change
Authors: Coan Travis , Boussalis Constantine , Cook John , Nanko Mirjam
Published: March 2021

A growing body of scholarship investigates the role of misinformation in shaping the debate on climate change. Our research builds on and extends this literature by 1) developing and validating a comprehensive taxonomy of climate misinformation, 2) conducting the largest content analysis to date on contrarian claims, 3) developing a computational model to accurately detect specific claims, and 4) drawing on an extensive corpus from conservative think-tank (CTTs) websites and contrarian blogs to construct a detailed history of misinformation over the past 20 years. Our study finds that climate misinformation produced by CTTs and contrarian blogs has focused on attacking the integrity of climate science and scientists and, increasingly, has challenged climate policy and renewable energy. We further demonstrate the utility of our approach by exploring the influence of corporate and foundation funding on the production and dissemination of specific contrarian claims.