bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Urban Green Space on The Urban Heat Island Phenomenon – A Study Case in East Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Rizki Amalia Rakhmawati , Tumuyu Sri Setiawati , Rushayati Siti Badriyah
Published: March 2024

The urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon has grown disastrous in many major cities across the world, including Jakarta. The more cities worldwide that suffer this scenario, the faster global warming will occur, making it a global concern that has to be given priority. The goal of this study was to determine the distribution of UHI in each region and how land use planning may mitigate it. East Jakarta was found to have the highest UHI in Jakarta. The method of this study used spatial analysis, which consists of land surface temperature (LST) and normalized vegetation difference index (NDVI) using GIS. The analysis results showed that the area with the highest LST and the widest coverage of UHI in East Jakarta is in Cakung where the temperature has increased to 4oC, while the area with the lowest LST and the narrowest coverage of the UHI area is Cipayung. Meanwhile, Cipayung has the most urban green space and urban forest, making up roughly 5.6% and 1.96% of its area, while Matraman has the least, making up 1.09% of its area without any urban forest. Therefore, there are no areas in East Jakarta that meet the requirements of 10% urban forest and 30% green space. However, the region with the lowest UHI distribution is Cipayung, which has the greenest urban area. It shows how the presence of urban forests, affects the distribution of UHI in metropolitan areas.
Determinants of Forensic Accounting Techniques’ Choice on Fraudulent Practices’ Investigation in Nigeria: Moderating Effects of Cashless Policy
Authors: Akinadewo Israel Seriki , Akinadewo Jeremiah O. , Asaolu Taiwo O. , Odewole Philips O. , Adebiyi Ifeoluwa M.
Published: March 2024

The issue of economic and financial crimes among other fraudulent practices in the past decades in Nigeria, has been in the front burner of scholars in regard to the potency of forensic accounting to tackle this menace. The choice of the techniques adopted for investigation purposes is argued to determine the success or otherwise of this. Thus, this study examined the determinants of forensic accounting techniques’ choice of practitioners in addition to the influence of cashless policy as a moderating factor. Research survey design was adopted for data collection through structured questionnaire on practitioners. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine the population and the sample size, which were 110 respondents. Data were analysed with the aid of descriptive and inferential statistics. Logistic regression results showed that size of fraud, organizational policies, and legal factors, have a positive but statistically insignificant effect, while educational attributes, industry attributes, professional fees, type of fraud, criminal evidence availability, and audit quality, showed a negative and insignificant effect on the forensic accounting techniques choice for fraudulent practices investigation. The results also depicted that the moderating variable (cashless policy) demonstrated a negative and insignificant effect on the relationship of the main variable, but with mixed results with individual components. This study, therefore, recommends that forensic accountants require a more in-depth knowledge of the respective technique and the type of the fraudulent practices, for effective and efficient forensic accounting investigation assignments.
Socio-Economic Effects of Terrorism in Developing Countries: A Case of Kenya
Authors: Thomas Immaculate Kemuma
Published: March 2024

Developing countries across the world have in the recent past become popular targets for terrorists and this has negatively impacted the performance of their social and economic development efforts. Based on its nature, terrorism is currently mainly categorized under international terrorism, domestic terrorism and transnational terrorism. Some of the causes of terrorism in developing countries include oppression from the ruling governments, ideological differences which include religious differences, poverty, as well as porous geographical borders which contribute to the growth of international terrorism. This paper will thus conceptualize the effects of terrorism in relation to social and economic growth in developing countries such as Nigeria, Somalia, Mali, Tanzania and Uganda, with specific reference to Kenya as the case study. Kenya has experienced sporadic terrorist attacks since the 1980s to date (January 2024) and these attacks have so far caused effects on the social and economic developments of Kenya as a developing country. This paper will highlight the types and causes of terrorism in Kenya and expound further on the effects of terrorism on social and economic developments in Kenya. This paper will be underpinned by the Henry Tajfel’s social identity theory of intergroup behaviour and discussed further under the theoretical framework.
Don’t Depend on the Denominator: Closing Deficits is Key to Public Debt Sustainability
Authors: Ellis Colin
Published: March 2024

In recent years, governments have increasingly stepped into shore up their economies when confronted with major shocks, borrowing vast sums to prop up activity. But when considering overall fiscal sustainability, policymakers in advanced economies often focus on the difference between economic growth and the interest rate paid of their debt. Too often, this has led to a focus on growth as the primary means of reducing public indebtedness, with countries still running fiscal deficits. This paper challenges this narrative in Europe by examining how debt burdens in Italy and France would have evolved, with the weaker growth that would have been seen if fiscal deficits had matched Irish outcomes over the past ten years. It demonstrates clearly that actively closing deficits – even with the economic pain that causes – is a better means of ensuring fiscal sustainability than simply limiting deficits to 3%.
Systemic Agility and Job Strain: A Mediation Model
Authors: Bronlet Xavier , Canzani Chiara
Published: March 2024

While turbulent environments and crises have an impact on Job Strain and create stress within the companies, there are many approaches about how to adapt and thrive in an increasingly turbulent operating environment, however the extant literature on the subject is mainly qualitative. The case study examines the impact of VUCAness, defined as the level of turbulence in the operating environment (independent variable) on Job Strain (dependent variable), mediated by the Systemic Agility (mediating variable), defined as the level of cultural agility. The mediation variable is assessed using the significant domains that emerge from our review of the literature and quantifies the positioning of the observed organisations on a continuum between legacy and agile culture, between modern and postmodern perspectives. Job strain is measured by Karasek's established Job Content Questionnaire. The case study illustrates the partial mediation effect of the Systemic Agility, on Job Strain using 307 observations collected in a company group made of two distinct groups. The study confirms the partial mediation effect of Systemic Agility on Job Strain and suggests that, above a certain level of agility, the mediation effect turns from negative to positive, reducing the stress induced by the operating environment. This quantitative case study suggests that the agile culture mediates stress at the workplace under turbulent working conditions.
Socio-Cultural Settings and The Meaning of Gun Ownership and Presence: Comparing Pilot Samples from The United States and Israel
Authors: Zysberg Leehu , Bailey Michelle
Published: March 2024

Civilian gun ownership is hotly debated in societies around the world, especially in the United States. This study added to the discussion by comparing samples from two countries representing opposite extremes in terms of civilian gun access policy: the US where the right of civilians to own guns is Constitution-based and Israel where civilian access to guns is extremely limited and strictly supervised. One hundred and two American and 142 Israeli citizens completed a series of online measures of exposure to guns, attitudes, meaning attributed to gun ownership, and gun culture. Significant differences were found on all measures. The Israeli sample reported higher endorsement of civilian gun ownership, and Israelis associated gun ownership and presence in the civilian space with enhanced security. Gun culture was predominantly self-defense in both samples, but the US sample also showed higher prevalence of other cultures, such as hunting and sport. Gender played a major role in the results in both samples, with women reporting lower endorsement of gun ownership by civilians and attributing more risk and chance of violence to the presence of guns in their environment. The results are discussed in the socio-political and cultural context.
Effect of waste tire products on some characteristics of roller-compacted concrete
Authors: Abed Ziyad Majeed , Khalil Wasan Ismail , Ahmed Hisham Khalid
Published: March 2024

Roller-compacted concrete pavement (RCCP) is one of the most durable, economical, and practical solutions for the construction of roads for various heavy-duty purposes. To make RCCP more sustainable, different waste materials have been utilized. These materials were densified silica fume (SF), ground granulated blast furnace slag (S), crumb rubber (CR), and recycled steel fibers (RSFs) from waste tires. The weight percentages of replacement for SF and S from cement were 5, and 27.5%, respectively. CR was utilized as a volumetric replacement of sand with 0, 2, 5, and 10%. As a volumetric addition of concrete, RSF with 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6% was utilized. Water content was 6% for all mixtures. The impact resistance test was performed to evaluate the behavior of RCCP to the repeated load on roads. Also, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) (nondestructive) and abrasion resistance tests were performed to validate roller-compacted concrete (RCC) as pavement. There is a substantial increase in impact energy by using 10% of CR and 0.6% of RSF, compared with that of reference specimens. The use of CR and RSF can improve the abrasion resistance of RCC, and this can ensure its applications in pavements. The relationships between impact, abrasion, and UPV were established, and models have been proposed to predict these relationships.
Possibility of production high strength lightweight concrete containing organic waste aggregate and recycled steel fibers
Authors: Motloq Rafid F. , Khalil Wasan I. , Dawood Eethar T. , Ahmed Hisham K.
Published: March 2024

This study combines two types of waste materials to achieve sustainable lightweight concrete (LWC) including agricultural and industrial wastes that hold high potential to reduce global environmental pollution. A novel application of 35% treated date seed (DS) wastes as partially replaced by volume to natural coarse aggregate in producing sustainable LWC was investigated. Calcium hydroxide solution was utilized as a treatment to extract cellulose from the achieved hemicelluloses of the DS. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was utilized to analyze the structural characteristics of the isolated cellulosic samples before and after treatment. Then different volume fractions of steel fibers (0.5, 0.75, and 1%) recycled from scrap tires were added to the LWC with 35% DS. Several experimental tests, including slump test, compressive strength, oven-dry density, split tensile strength, flexural strength, and water penetration depth, were carried out in this investigation. The results demonstrate that concrete containing 35% DS and reinforced with 1% recycled steel fibers show enhancement in the compressive, tensile, and flexural strengths by about 15.2, 32.6, and 58.2%, respectively, and reduces the permeability by 16.1% relative to the reference concrete mixture.
Deep learning techniques in concrete powder mix designing
Authors: Ali Hadi Karam , Ridha Aseel Sultan
Published: March 2024

The water-cement ratio is multiple phases procedure in which we aim to determine the most optimal combination for producing high-performing concrete. In modern literature and business practice, there are various methods for designing concrete mixes, although the Three Equation Method-inspired procedures are by far the most widely used. Concrete compressive strength is one of the fundamental properties that determines its class. Foreseeable compressive strength concrete is necessary to promote the use of concrete structures. The primary feature of its durability and safety is. Deep learning has recently received a lot of attention, and the prospects for this technology are even brighter. Machine learning algorithms have advanced to the point that they can recognize patterns, which are difficult for humans to recognize. This has sparked interest in data mining on enormous datasets. In this research, we aim to utilize cutting-edge developments in machine learning techniques for the production of concrete mixes. To provide the ideal structure of a synthetic neural network that has been chosen, we compiled a comprehensive dataset of concrete mixtures, complete with laboratory destructive test results. A mathematical formula that may be used in practical applications has been developed from the creation of an artificial neural network.
Mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of poly(3-hydroxy butyrate) nanocomposites prepared by melt mixing method
Authors: Mohapatra Aswini Kumar , R Aswathy N
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on the preparation of poly (3-hydroxy butyrate) (PHB) nanocomposites using the melt mixing method. Two types of organically modified nanoclay, Cloisite 93A (C93A), and Cloisite 30B (C30B), were incorporated at various weight percentages into the PHB matrix to create the nanocomposites. Comparative analyses were conducted between PHB/C93A and PHB/C30B to assess their tensile and impact properties in relation to the matrix polymer. Between the nanocomposites, the PHB/C93A nanocomposites shows an optimum tensile modulus of 949 Mpa with a 3 wt% clay loading, while PHB/C30B nanocomposites demonstrated improved percentage elongation at break of 5.33 % and enhanced Izod impact strength of 39.67 J/m at 3 wt% of clay load. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) signifies the thermal behavior of both the matrix and nanocomposite. The degree of crystallinity is observed to be 47 % in case of the PHB/C30B nanocomposites as compared to the PHB/C93A nanocomposites as 38 %. Again in case of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), the maximum % char of 5.198 is observed for the PHB/C30B nanocomposites. The enhanced viscoelastic behavior of the PHB/C93A nanocomposites was attributed at a peak of approx. 55–60 °C due to the incorporation of C93A nanoclay into the matrix in the study of dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The morphological investigation using WAXD analysis showcased particle clay intercalation and dispersion within the PHB matrix, indicating effective clay-matrix interactions. Overall, this study sheds light on the enhanced properties of PHB nanocomposites with the incorporation of organoclay, offering potential applications in various industries.
TANZİMAT DÖNEMİ OSMANLI HUKUKUNDA İSTİMLAK (KAMULAŞTIRMA) VE KONUYA DAİR MEVZUAT
Authors: KORKMAZ Salih , KIRNIK Cengizhan
Published: March 2024

Toprak üzerinde mülkiyet meselesi tarihte çok farklı şekillerde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Belirli dönemlerde bu mülkiyet devletlerin ve zenginlerin tekelinde olmuş hatta bunlar toprağın üzerindeki her şeye insan da dahil olmak üzere sahip olmuştur. Ancak günümüzde özel mülkiyeti konu alan arazilerin sayısı artmış, sosyal devlet ilkesinin esas alınması ile devletin kamu yararı için var olduğu düşüncesi yaygın hale gelmeye başlamıştır. Bunun neticesinde devlet, özel mülkiyete yalnız kamu yararı söz konusu olduğunda müdahale edebilmektedir. Osmanlı hukukunun kanunlaştırma asrı olan Tanzimat devrinde de istimlake dair önemli düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Makalede kronolojik sıra gözetilerek Osmanlı hukukunda istimlak düzenlemeleri ayrı alt başlıklar altında tetkik edilmiştir. Ayrıca tüm bu mevzuatın yazı çevrimi makaleye eklenmiştir.
Effects of bleaching treatment on the properties of bio-polyurethane films from liquefied bamboo
Authors: James Redzuan Mohammad Suffian , Tahir Paridah Md , Yusof Norwahyuni Mohd , Al-Edrus Syeed SaifulAzry Osman , Abidin Zurina Zainal , Palle Ismawati , Uyup Mohd Khairun Anwar , Lee Seng Hua
Published: March 2024

Malaysian bamboo residues were subjected to a liquefaction process. Bleaching of the liquefied product was carried out to reduce its coloration. Polyurethane (PU) films were then manufactured as a coating material by reacting the -OH groups in the bamboo material with isocyanate (-NCO). The study’s objective was to investigate the effects of bleaching on the properties of resulting polyurethane films and to elucidate its behavior as affected by the NCO/OH ratios. Bamboo residues, in powder form, were liquefied with polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) and glycerol (Gly) as reactive co-solvent, and sulphuric acid as catalyst. The obtained liquefied bamboo was then bleached with hydrogen peroxide. Bleached and unbleached liquefied bamboo were used to produce PU film by reacting isocyanate at NCO/OH ratios of 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, and 2.2. The results revealed that the NCO/OH ratios improved the mechanical performance of the PU films. Bleaching treatment slightly reduced the thermal stability and mechanical strength of the PU films. However, bleached PU films displayed lower water absorption and lower biodegradation than unbleached PU films. Nevertheless, the performance of the bleached PU films was still acceptable, indicating that the bleaching treatment using hydrogen peroxide is feasible to obtain semi-transparent film.
Inteligência Artificial e o Estudante de Medicina
Authors: Araujo Pinto Leonardo , Gadonski Giovani
Published: March 2024

A inteligência artificial (IA), atualmente, já faz parte da rotina dos estudantes de Medicina. Qual aluno ou aluna nunca interagiu com as linguagens embarcadas em telefones, como a Siri, ou fez alguma pergunta para a Alexa? Sem falar em plataformas de streaming para entretenimento ou redes sociais, que usam ferramentas de inteligência artificial para oferecer conteúdo e engajar usuários.
O Estudante de Medicina e o Voluntariado
Authors: Sapiro Alexander , Petracco Petzold Aline
Published: March 2024

Em 1985, a ONU instituiu o dia 5 de dezembro como o Dia Internacional do Voluntário, com a intenção de promover ações de voluntariado em todas as esferas da sociedade, ao redor do mundo (Ortiz, 2020).
Saúde Mental e Bem-Estar na Formação Médica
Authors: Wendt Viola Thiago
Published: March 2024

Cuidar dos pacientes requer, igualmente, cuidar dos médicos e dos demais profissionais de saúde. O modelo de Metas Triplas (Triple Aim) (Berwick; Nolan; Whittington, 2008) – que preconiza (1) o aprimoramento da experiência do paciente e de sua qualidade de vida, (2) a melhoria da saúde da população por práticas de saúde preventiva e gestão de doenças crônicas mais prevalentes e (3) a redução dos custos do sistema de saúde – é amplamente reconhecido como um guia para otimizar o desempenho de sistemas de saúde pública.
O Estudante de Medicina e seus Pacientes
Authors: Cataldo Neto Alfredo , Iris Cavalcante de Andrade Jéssica , Benites Caneda Shayane
Published: March 2024

Cada estudante que decide embarcar na jornada da Medicina traz consigo o desejo de interagir com os pacientes. Antes mesmo de iniciar sua jornada na faculdade, muitas vezes nutre expectativas sobre quando e como essa interação acontecerá, ansioso por estabelecer essa conexão o mais cedo possível. Quando finalmente tem a oportunidade de interagir com os pacientes, os estudantes mantêm a mesma motivação inicial de ajuda, mas agora com expectativas que se acumularam durante os primeiros semestres. No entanto, nesse estágio, suas concepções sobre as responsabilidades que terão ainda não estão completamente delineadas.
LaTeX como potencial ferramenta de inclusão de pessoas cegas
Authors: Napivoski Pércoles Tiago , Barwaldt Regina , Simas Gisele Moraes
Published: March 2024

A linguagem LaTeX, aliada a computadores pessoais e softwares de leitura de tela, emerge como uma ferramenta de inclusão e acessibilidade para pessoas cegas. Seu potencial é particularmente notável nas áreas de Matemática e Ciências, em que complexas equações e notações dificultam a compreensão de informações necessárias para o desenvolvimento educacional e profissional dessas pessoas. Apesar do LaTeX ser amplamente recomendado para a produção de artigos científicos, ainda é uma ferramenta subutilizada na promoção da acessibilidade. O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar uma revisão sistemática da literatura, visando investigar o potencial transformador do emprego do LaTeX em conjunto com softwares de leitura de tela. Nossa análise abrangeu nove bases de dados (ACM, BOLEMA, CAPES, IEEE Xplore, IENCI, RELATEC, RENOTE, SBC e SciELO) e considerou as publicações dos últimos cinco anos (2018–2023). Os resultados obtidos enfatizam os benefícios do LaTeX, incentivando seu uso, principalmente no ensino superior.
Protein factors of capacitation and decapacitation in canine seminal plasma
Authors: Tsvetkov Ts. S. , Daskalova D. B.
Published: March 2024

The aim of the present study was to determine the proteins in canine seminal plasma with direct effect on specific sperm parameters during fertilisation. The influence of seminal plasma proteins was focused on three processes: capacitation, hyperactivation and decapacitation. Size exclusion chromatographic fractional separation of proteins from seminal plasma based on their molecular weights was performed. In addition, two-dimensional electrophoresis of two seminal protein fractions was done. The effect of protein molecules on the motion and kinetic parameters of the male gametes in in vitro conditions was monitored by computer-assisted sperm analysis. The activity of alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase and alanine aminotransferase in whole seminal plasma and each chromatography fraction was measured spectrophotometrically using the BA-88A semi-automatic chemistry analyzer. The protein fractions with different molecular weights affected the in vitro motility and kinetic characteristics (curvilinear velocity, straightness, linearity and amplitude of lateral head displacement) of spermatozoa, leading to hyperactivation or initiating decapacitation kinetics changes. The detailed study of the seminal plasma proteome would add fundamental information about the processes associated with physiological changes occurring in spermatozoa before fertilisation. The study of the canine seminal plasma proteome could add relevant information about its effects on the fertilising ability of the male gametes and the changes occurring in them before fertilisation.
Szacowanie potencjału bioodpadów w przykładowej gminie
Authors:   Katedra Chemii Rolnej i Środowiskowej Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, Kopeć Michał , Szewczyk Wojciech ,   Katedra Agroekologii i Produkcji Roślinnej, Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, Badach Elżbieta ,   Katedra Statystyki i Polityki Społecznej Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, Chwastek Michał ,   Katedra Statystyki i Polityki Społecznej Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie,   Urząd Miejski w Słomnikach, Dacko Mariusz ,   Katedra Ekonomii i Gospodarki Żywnościowej Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, Płonka Aleksandra ,   Katedra Ekonomii i Gospodarki Żywnościowej Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, Wojewodzic Tomasz ,   Katedra Ekonomii i Gospodarki Żywnościowej Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie
Published: March 2024

National Waste Management Plan 2028 comprises goals and tasks also in the field of selective collection of bio-waste from residents as well as increased organic recycling by promoting composting of bio-waste by residents "at the source". European Union guidelines require reporting and present two methods of obtaining data: indirect and direct (including surveys). Actual measurement of the input or output from the recycling process is not always possible and therefore attention is paid to the high level of confidence in the data. In 2023, an attempt was made to determine the mass of bio-waste and factors which influence it, based on surveys in the Słomniki commune. In the Słomniki commune 3689 farms were established, of which 2709 declared composting activities. There were 30 responses of groups of people declaring composting and 15 responses of people who did not declare composting. Conducted survey researches showed high diversity of estimated mass of bio-waste generated in both groups. There is high probability of underestimating the mass of bio-waste at the municipal level, calculated taking into account the morphological composition and mass of waste generated. The underestimation of the mass of bio-waste may result from grass mulching practices, which were declared by at least 20% of respondents.
System ekozarządzania i audytu EMAS w Polsce we wdrażaniu strategii zrównoważonego rozwoju w przedsiębiorstwie
Authors:   Zakład Przetwórstwa i Towaroznawstwa Rolniczego, Instytut Technologii Żywności i Żywienia, Kolegium Nauk Przyrodniczych, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Stanisławczyk Renata
Published: March 2024

The article presents the elements of the environment-friendly attitude of enterprises in the implementation of the EMAS eco-management and audit scheme. The benefits of its implementation were demonstrated, but also the barriers and difficulties in its implementation. EMAS is an instrument created by the European Commission and regulated by the European Parliament and Council Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 of 25.11.2009.
PHYSICS-INFORMED NEURAL NETWORKS FOR MODELING OF 3D FLOW THERMAL PROBLEMS WITH SPARSE DOMAIN DATA
Authors: Bhatnagar Saakaar , Comerford Andrew , Banaeizadeh Araz
Published: March 2024

Successfully training physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for highly nonlinear partial differential
equations (PDEs) on complex 3D domains remains a challenging task. In this paper, PINNs are employed to solve the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations at moderate to high Reynolds numbers for complex geometries. The presented method utilizes very sparsely distributed solution
data in the domain. A detailed investigation of the effect of the amount of supplied data and the PDE-based
regularizers is presented. Additionally, a hybrid data-PINNs approach is used to generate a
surrogate model of a realistic flow thermal electronics design problem. This surrogate model provides
near real-time sampling and was found to outperform standard data-driven neural networks (NNs) when tested on unseen query points. The findings of the paper show how PINNs can be effective when used in conjunction with sparse data for solving 3D nonlinear PDEs or for surrogate modeling
of design spaces governed by them.
Erudición e ilustración. Estudos sobre Martín Sarmiento
Authors: Álvarez Barrientos Joaquín , Álvarez Lires Maria M. , Carmona Xoán , Díaz-Fierros Viqueira Francisco , Izco Sevillano Jesús , López Silva Xosé Antonio , Monteagudo Henrique , Navaza Blanco Gonzalo , Saavedra Fernández Pegerto , Saborido Rey Fran , Varela Orol Concha , Zaragoza Pascual Ernesto
Published: March 2024

Coincidindo co 250º cabodano de Martín Sarmiento (1695-1772), en 2022 viñeron a lume os volumes I e V da Obra de 660 pliegos, que completaban a edición do texto deste oceánico escrito, iniciada en 2008 coa publicación dos volumes II, III e IV. Co gallo desta efeméride, o Consello da Cultura Galega, padroeiro do proxecto «Obras de Martín Sarmiento», organizou un encontro científico arredor da súa obra co título Simposio Martín Sarmiento. De historia natural e de todo xénero de erudición. Neste volume ofrécense as contribucións dos especialistas que participaron nese simposio. Na Obra de 660 pliegos, coa súa extensión desconforme, a súa enciclopédica variedade e a súa encerellada (des)organización, Sarmiento intérnase nunha boa presada de asuntos dos menos estudados dentro do vasto abano dos seus intereses: poboación, economía, agricultura, gandaría e pesca, comercio e industria, botánica e mineraloxía, medicina e farmacia, potabilización da auga do mar, cálculo da lonxitude terrestre, matemáticas, historia literaria, antigüidades etc. Sen pretensión de tocar todos eses asuntos nin tampouco de cinxirse a eles, a ducia de traballos que compoñen este volume, escritos por especialistas en distintas ramas do saber, ofrecen unha serie de achegas sobre a súa figura e a súa produción que constitúen reveladoras incursións no magno continente Sarmiento, un continente con amplas rexións aínda pendentes de exploración.
Suturando Diversidade e Educação a Distância
Authors: Cabestré Amorim Gabriely , Lopes Porto Verzolla Beatriz , Boni Bianca Rafaela , Micheletto Martins Igor , Cruz Pereira Regiane Aparecida , Paschoal Postigue Thais
Published: March 2024

A diversidade se manifesta de diferentes maneiras na sociedade, assumindo diversas formas de expressão e denunciam desigualdades, injustiças e discriminações nos âmbitos sociais, culturais, políticos, econômicos e educacionais. Portanto, a formação inicial de professores proporcione um espaço de discussão a respeito da temática para que professoras(es) em formação sejam capazes de construir uma ação docente que respeite as diferentes possibilidades de existência dos sujeitos que farão parte do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O estudo buscou compreender em que medida o Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) do Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia contempla temáticas voltadas à diversidade e como estão explícitas tais abordagens. Para tanto, temos como objetivo geral deste artigo analisar as configurações de diversidade do Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia de uma universidade pública virtual. Ainda, como objetivos específicos pretendemos: i) analisar o conceito de diversidade e de Educação a Distância a partir do referencial teórico; ii) caracterizar como a diversidade é apresentada no PPP; iii) discutir as possibilidades das configurações de diversidade. A presente investigação é de natureza qualitativa do tipo documental/bibliográfica. A análise permitiu identificar o tema da diversidade de forma transversal no PPC, por meio da inserção de conteúdos relacionados à diversidade cultural e étnica, respeito às diferenças e abordagem de grupos populacionais específicos no que tange à consideração de suas subjetividades e particularidades no processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Ser Gestor SUS — Apoio à qualificação da gestão municipal do Sistema Único de Saúde:
Authors: Crespo Cristina Fatima , Junqueira Mauro Guimarães , Marques Antônio Jorge de Souza , Riani Rubensmidt Ramos
Published: March 2024

OBJETIVO: destacar a proposta de educação interprofissional a distância no curso Ser Gestor SUS e a contribuição dos conteúdos disponibilizados em teleaulas em espaços de educação permanente em saúde em todas as regiões do Brasil durante o período da pandemia de covid-19. MÉTODO: direcionamento das análises a partir do conhecimento da proposta do projeto instrucional do curso, considerando a revisão teórica, uma análise quanti-qualitativa dos acessos dos alunos aos recursos educacionais (teleaulas) contextualizada ao momento de crise sanitária.CONCLUSÃO: o curso Ser Gestor SUS foi uma iniciativa inédita em educação interprofissional no âmbito da saúde pública no país, inclusiva e de grandes proporções graças à adoção da modalidade de Educação a Distância e o comprometimento dos profissionais da saúde pública, contabilizando 13875 participantes (69,38% da expectativa de 20 mil inscrições). O conteúdo disponibilizado abordou temas significativos, visando uma formação crítica, cidadã e de gestão colaborativa necessáriasà tomada de decisão para a superação dos diversos desafios na área da saúde.
Human-Biomonitoring im Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz
Authors:   BASF SE, Corporate Health Management, Ludwigshafen, Bader Michael
Published: March 2024

Human-Biomonitoring (HBM) ist ein vielfältig einsetzbares Instrument der arbeitsmedizinischen Vorsorge beim Umgang mit Gefahrstoffen. Neben der Abschätzung und Bewertung der individuellen Belastung stellen systematisch aufbereitete Ergebnisse einen erheblichen Mehrwert für die betriebliche Gefährdungsbeurteilung dar. Praxisorientierte Konzepte für aussagefähige HBM-Programme und deren Kommunikation sind dabei für den Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz vor Ort, den Austausch mit Behörden und die Akzeptanz an in- und ausländischen Standorten der chemischen Industrie von entscheidender Bedeutung.
Aktuelles aus dem Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz (Folge 4): Tätigkeiten mit Gefahrstoffen
Authors: Rutscher Ralf
Published: March 2024

Tätigkeiten mit Gefahrstoffen sind mit Blick auf eine sich schnell verändernde Arbeitswelt ein stets aktuelles Thema. Der Umgang mit Gefahrstoffen kann zu Berufskrankheiten, arbeitsbedingten Gesundheitsgefahren und Unfällen führen. Die Gefährdungsbeurteilung ist das zentrale Instrument, um Art und Ausmaß der Gefährdungen der Beschäftigten zu bewerten. Im Rahmen der „Arbeitsschutz Aktuell 2022“ wurden im Themenblock „Gefahrstoffe“ konkrete Maßnahmen zum Schutz der Beschäftigten unter anderem für Tätigkeiten mit krebserzeugenden Stoffen, Asbest, Quarzstaub auf Baustellen und Lithiumbatterien vorgestellt. Von besonderer Bedeutung war ein Ausblick auf den aktuellen Stand der erwarteten neuen Gefahrstoffverordnung.
Maßnahmenkonzept für Schweißarbeitsplätze
Authors:   Volkswagen AG, Baunatal, Oehm Sandra
Published: March 2024

Arbeitsplätze mit Schweißtätigkeiten (MIG, MAG) bedeuten eine Exposition der Mitarbeitenden gegenüber Gefahrstoffen, unter anderem von krebserregender und/oder keimzellmutagener Wirkung. Die Einhaltung vorgegebener Grenz- und Referenzwerte im Betrieb von Schweißarbeitsplätzen und die Betreuung der dort arbeitenden Menschen stellt Arbeitgeber sowie Arbeitsmedizinerinnen und -mediziner häufig vor große Probleme.In einem gemeinsamen Projekt mit dem Fraunhofer Institut für Produktionstechnik und Automatisierung (IPA) gelang es, im Rahmen eines ganzheitlichen Ansatzes alle Einflussfaktoren für die Belastung zu erarbeiten und neu zu strukturieren. Die hieraus resultierenden Veränderungen zeigen eine zunehmende Normalisierung der auffälligen Messergebnisse und verändern die Planung künftiger Arbeitsplätze.
Die Zukunft gestalten: Arbeitsmedizin digital
Authors:   Institut für Lehrergesundheit am Institut für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin, Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Kegel Peter , Letzel Stephan ,   Institut für Lehrergesundheit am Institut für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin, Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Published: March 2024

Digitale Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien erfahren in vielen Gebieten der Patientenversorgung rasante Entwicklungen. Sie sollen dazu beitragen, die medizinische Versorgung zu optimieren oder in bestimmten Situationen gar erst zu ermöglichen, Akteure miteinander zu vernetzen und personelle Ressourcen möglichst effizient zu nutzen. Auch für das Fach Arbeitsmedizin bieten sich vielfältige Anwendungsmöglichkeiten: von der Videosprechstunde über digital unterstützte Gefährdungsbeurteilungen bis hin zu online basiertem Monitoring oder bestimmten Untersuchungen. Aus Sicht der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Arbeitsmedizin und Umweltmedizin (DGAUM) ist in Anbetracht der vielfältigen Möglichkeiten, aber auch aufgrund der Komplexität und der zu beachtenden Grenzen digitaler Anwendungen ein koordiniertes und mehrgleisiges Vorgehen notwendig.
Arbeitsmedizinische Vorsorge für Studierendengruppen – Ein innovatives Online-Angebot
Authors:   Institut für Arbeitsmedizin, Sozialmedizin und Versorgungsforschung, Arbeits- und sozialmedizinische Ambulanz Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Witzel Katja , Herath Esther ,   Institut für Arbeitsmedizin, Sozialmedizin und Versorgungsforschung, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Wasmuth Melanie ,   Institut für Arbeitsmedizin, Sozialmedizin und Versorgungsforschung, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Rieger Monika A. ,   Institut für Arbeitsmedizin, Sozialmedizin und Versorgungsforschung, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen
Published: March 2024

Viele Universitäten und Hochschulen entwickeln innovative Konzepte für ihre Angebote im Bereich der allgemeinen Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung für Studierende, um deren Inanspruchnahme zu erhöhen (Schweighart et al. 2023; Letzel 2018). Digitale Präventionsangebote können die Umsetzung des Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutzes für Studierende an Universitäten und Hochschulen unterstützen. Im Rahmen eines Pilotprojekts erarbeitete das Institut für Arbeitsmedizin, Sozialmedizin und Versorgungsforschung (IASV) am Universitätsklinikum Tübingen in Zusammenarbeit mit dem zuständigen Unfallversicherungsträger, der Unfallkasse Baden-Württemberg (UKBW), das Format einer onlinebasierten arbeitsmedizinischen Vorsorge für Studierendengruppen für den Vorsorgeanlass Gefährdung durch regelmäßige Tätigkeiten in niederer Vegetation.
Weißfinger durch Hand-Arm-Vibrationen – eine unterschätzte Berufskrankheit?
Authors:   Facharzt für Arbeits- und Allgemeinmedizin, Maritime Medizin, Flugmedizin, Fachkraft für Arbeitssicherheit, Heblich Frank , Kähler Wataru ,   Abteilung III – Forschung und Lehre, Schifffahrtsmedizinisches Institut der Marine, Kronshagen
Published: March 2024

Vibrationen von Hand-Arm-geführten Werkzeugen können auch heute noch zu Durchblutungsstörungen der Finger führen. Betroffene und ihre Ärztinnen oder Ärzte erkennen häufig nicht die berufsbedingte Ursache, so dass der Verdacht auf eine Berufskrankheit (BK) selten angezeigt wird.
Basalzellkarzinome nach beruflicher UV-Einwirkung als Wie-Berufskrankheit anerkannt
Authors: Holtstraeter Reinhard
Published: March 2024

Nachdem zunächst bis 2013 mindestens 26 Fälle von Basalzellkarzinom (BZK) nach beruflicher UV-Einwirkung wie eine Berufskrankheit nach § 9 Abs. 2I SGB VII anerkannt worden waren, wird deren Anerkennung seit der Bekanntmachung des Bundesministeriums für Arbeit und Soziales (BMAS) zu Hautkrebs durch UV-Licht vom 01.07.2013, die sich auf Plattenepithelkarzinome begrenzte, mit Hinweis auf weiteren Forschungsbedarf abgelehnt. Noch am 06.03.2023, also 10 Jahre später, lautete die Auskunft des BMAS lapidar, das Thema BZK befände sich im Beratungsstadium der „Vorprüfung“ des ärztlichen Sachverständigenbeirats Berufskrankheiten (ÄSVB). Die Meinungsbildung sei noch nicht abgeschlossen. Dem tritt das vorliegende Urteil nicht zuletzt wegen der überlangen Verfahrensdauer beim Verordnungsgeber entgegen.
Strengthening the search for information for homemakers in situations of information overload
Authors: Halimah Lien , Rullyana Gema , Ardiansah A.
Published: March 2024

Information retrieval in a vital information retrieval system process learned by homemakers. Especially information relating to households. The service method implemented uses strengthening information retrieval based on interview results. The results of the interviews illustrate that the retrieval system is a series of system processes in carrying out information retrieval activities until documents or information are found based on queries so that they can meet user needs and satisfy requests for information from users. The steps in carrying out information search activities, namely: starting, chaining, browsing, differentiating, monitoring, extracting, verifying, and ending. Then to become community information, the community must be able to make changes. For example, there is progress in information, one of which is in the field of education. Strengthening is done by strengthening people's behavior towards information-seeking ways to avoid hoaxing information during an information overload.
Enhancing literacy competence of 5th-grade students at SDN 3 Kerticala through learning assistance
Authors: Nura Darojatun
Published: March 2024

The Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia has implemented Kurikulum Merdeka policy to improve the quality of education. This policy contains assessment points covering literacy and numeracy. One of the instruments used in this policy is Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM), a tool for teachers to analyze student learning outcomes. To help teachers improve student literacy, a team of Kampus Mengajar Program batch 5 at SDN 3 Kerticala carried out community service that focused on helping the learning process of class V students at SDN 3 Kerticala. In this community service, 12 students of SDN 3 Kerticala took part in a learning assistance program run by a team of students from the Kampus Mengajar program. Implementing community service activities is filled with activities that can increase student literacy and play an essential role in assisting teachers in measuring and assessing student achievement at AKM. Data from the trial results after the implementation of learning assistance shows that the percentage of students who achieve competency has increased compared to the results obtained before the assistance. During the implementation of the assistance program, it was found that students needed to achieve specific competencies optimally. These findings can encourage teachers to optimize teaching and learning strategies that align with students' needs and learning styles.
Calistung assistance and training students through the Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Fitriyani F. , Hadiapurwa Angga
Published: March 2024

In Indonesia, there is an Independent Campus Learning Curriculum (MBKM) which aims to produce graduates who are competent in various fields of knowledge and skills. The Teaching Campus Program is in the context of education in remote areas that lack supporting facilities and significant educational disparities. Reading, writing, and arithmetic (Calistung) skills are essential to education. However, at the UPTD SD NEGERI 2 Cantigi Kulon, this is a problem because students' Calistung skills could be higher based on observations and interviews with the school. To overcome this problem, the student team in the Teaching Campus program carried out mentoring and training activities as a concrete step in overcoming students' difficulties in reading, writing, and arithmetic abilities, as well as helping students and teachers in the learning process to improve Calistung abilities as the basis of literacy and numeracy. This service uses mentoring and training methods. As a result of this activity, students experienced increased reading, writing, and arithmetic skills. With a directed approach and the proper support, students can overcome obstacles in Calistung and achieve better academic achievement.
Game-based learning: Strengthening Islamic Religious Education learning process
Authors: Saskiah S.
Published: March 2024

A pleasant situation in the learning process is one of the things that must be considered in the implementation of the learning process, including in Islamic Religious Education subjects. The implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning at SDN 2 Cantigi Kulon has been running smoothly but is still experiencing deficiencies in terms of student involvement. Therefore, efforts need to be made by teachers to increase student involvement. One effort that can be made is to use the game-based learning method, or game-based learning carried out through the smart snakes and ladders game, so that students are more enthusiastic and active in participating in the learning process. This article aims to describe the form of reinforcement carried out in Islamic Religious Education subjects wrapped in educational games using Islamic smart snakes and ladders games. This game involves cognitive and psychomotor skills that go hand in hand with concentration and questions about Islamic Religious Education learning materials. Students are asked to participate in the game of snakes and ladders and answer questions given by the teacher based on the flow of the game. Efforts to strengthen the subject of Islamic Religious Education with the game-based learning method using Islamic smart snakes and ladders are proven to be able to create a happy atmosphere for students, so that they are enthusiastic about participating in the learning process actively and responsively.
Art performance as a builder of student motivation in learning at SD Negeri 2 Cantigi Kulon
Authors: Yulita Widi Eka
Published: March 2024

Kampus Mengajar is part of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program. Kampus Mengajar activities are expected to positively impact the program’s implementation, including SD Negeri 2 Cantigi Kulon. Activities in the Kampus Mengajar program have various work programs, both required for the Kampus Mengajar program and additional work programs based on needs at placement schools. At SD Negeri 2 Cantigi Kulon, one of the different work programs implemented is the art performance work program. This activity aims to rebuild student motivation in learning within the scope of the SD Negeri 2 Cantigi Kulon through a series of “Perpisahan dan Pentas Seni”. The program method used is mentoring by presenting articles in a qualitative descriptive approach. All grade 6 students attended this event, the Head of Cantigi Village, the Committee of SD Negeri 2 Cantigi Kulon, the Head of SD Negeri 2 Cantigi Kulon, all parents or family of grade 6 students, and all students at SD Negeri 2 Cantigi Kulon. The event went according to the planned activities through a series of exercises and efforts made by the students and the Kampus Mengajar student team at SD Negeri 2 Cantigi Kulon. Students looked enthusiastic and enthusiastic in participating in a series of activities, from preparatory exercises to carrying out the event. The students seemed to show seriousness and activeness in learning dance movements. It is hoped that in the future, the school can continue learning dance and activities that can provide a platform for students to show their activeness in activities at school.
PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KETERAMPILAN PEMBUATAN SANDAL UNTUK KEMANDIRIAN
Authors: Dhiniyati Neneng Whiny
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pendidikan keterampilan pembuatan sandal di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kota Tasikmalaya. (2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemandirian narapidana setelah mengikuti pendidikan keterampilan pembuatan sandal di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, karena peneliti ingin menggambarkan keadaan atau fakta-fakta yang sebenarnya terjadi di lapangan khususnya dalam pembinaan keterampilan yang ada di lapas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kota Tasikmalaya pada bulan Desember 2018. Teknik pengambilan data ini menggunakan teknik purpose sampling, merupakan salah satu teknik menentukan pengambilan sampel dengan sesuai tujuan peneliti , sehingga dengan adanya teknik ini mampu memberikan jawaban yang di harapkan peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hasil analisa dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembinaan narapiadana melalui pendidikan keterampilan sandal di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas II B Kota Tasikmalaya telah mendekati kebenaran sesuai dengan teori pemasyarakatan yaitu menggunakan atau ada hubungannya dengan 3 pilar pemasyarakatan serta menemukan bahwa hasil dari pembinaan keterampilan pembuatan sandal ini adalah dimana narapidana bisa mendapatkan ilmu pendidikan keterampilan, menyadarkan narapidana serta menghasilkan sebuah barang yang bisa di jual, masyarakatpun mampu berpartisipasi dengan membelinya, dengan adanya pembinaan ini, maka narapidana lembaga pemasyarakatan Kota Tasikmalaya mampu mandiri.