bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Szent László Kórház története
Authors: Koltai Gábor , Ogoljuk-Berzsenyi Anett
Published: March 2023

1894-es megnyitásától kezdve a Szent László Kórház a hazai járványügy meghatározó intézményévé vált, története jól tükrözi a fertőző betegségek gyógyításának korszakonkénti fejlődését. Az 1921-ben függetlenné vált kórház mozgalmas, a járványok mellett szervezeti átalakításokkal átszőtt történetét, kiemelkedő orvosainak munkásságát ismerteti a cikk, alapításától kezdve az építkezések, a járványok nyomán fellépő igények szerinti bővítések és fejlesztések részletezésével.
„Budára helyezik az Állatkertet”
Authors: Mautner Zoltán
Published: March 2023

A budapesti állatkert több mint másfél évszázados története során többször is felmerült a zoológiai és botanikus kert elköltözésének ötlete, de legközelebb ehhez a második világháború utáni fél évtizedben került az intézmény. A háborút erősen megsínylő állatkertet egy fejlesztett formában kívánták Budára költöztetni. A több terv közül a Kuruclesen létesítendő hosszú évekig tartotta magát – részben Nádler Róbert igazgatónak köszönhetően – , majd végül a többihez hasonlóan ez a terv is „füstbe ment”.
Az 1938-as Eucharisztikus Világkongresszus fogadtatása a nem katolikus sajtóban
Authors: Németh Ágnes
Published: March 2023

1938-ban a Szent István-emlékév rendezvénysorozat nemzeti, állami, míg a kongresszus felekezeti jellegét hangsúlyozták. A cikk a 34. Eucharisztikus Világkongresszus protestáns, zsidó és ellenzéki sajtóvisszhangját állítja középpontba. A felekezeti lapok – a korszak hazai felekezetközi viszonyai, az állami elvárások és a hitelvek alapján – elsősorban hitelvi, míg a különböző politikai-ideológiai irányultságú lapok politikai szempontú, összességében pozitív megnyilvánulásaiknak adtak hangot.
Kopjások, diverzánsok, fradisták : Munkásőrök akcióban
Authors: Rácz Attila
Published: March 2023

A Levéltári Mozaikok 5. számához kapcsolódó írásában a szerző a Kádár-rendszer “konszolidációja” utáni évekből a munkásőrség fegyelemi ügyeibe enged bepillantást nyerni. Az öt évvel korábbi “ rendkívüli eseményeket” általában az alkoholfogyasztásra és a fegyverhasználatra vezették vissza. Ezért a párt igyekezett a munkásőrséget megregulázni és az otthoni fegyvertartást minimalizálni. Érdeklődésük középpontjában szervezkedések megelőzése és kezelése állt.
mentira en política y en la evidencia científica. Digresiones para una (otra) simulación en salud pública
Authors: Villarroel González Sebastián
Published: March 2023

Este texto propone un recorrido de la mentira en la política y en parte de la reciente evidencia científica, asociando unas digresiones narrativas que permitan un ensayo de otros modos de pensar en salud pública. Bajo la idea de la simulación, se propone problematizar algunos supuestos de las formas de organización de nuestras instituciones sanitarias, inscritas en un régimen político económico conocido, las cuales pueden restringir y anular capacidades de acción en salud pública, arriesgando aumentar su distancia de los territorios y sus verdades sanitarias. Como clausura provisoria, al final se ofrecen preguntas orientadoras para nuevas discusiones en el campo de la salud.
primer nivel de atención en tiempos de aislamiento social
Authors: Crojethovic María , Jimenez Carlos , Ariovich Ana
Published: March 2023

La cuarentena declarada en marzo de 2020, obligó a las familias Argentinas a aislarse. Algunos informes y artículos comenzaron a demostrar cómo el aislamiento social, ha tenido un impacto diferencial, empeorando las condiciones de vida de los sectores vulnerados. En el Gran Buenos Aires, entre los problemas más importantes experimentados por estos sectores se ha ubicado al acceso a los servicios de salud.
El trabajo analiza el papel que jugaron los establecimientos del primer nivel en facilitar el acceso a la atención primaria de la salud en los barrios, y la reorganización que estos efectores de salud han experimentado a partir de la pandemia. Con este objetivo, se han recuperado algunos resultados de un relevamiento remoto realizado en los barrios populares del conurbano bonaerense (Gran Buenos Aires) a referentes del campo de la salud en el territorio.
En la fase de impacto la prioridad que se le dio a ciertas prácticas esenciales, ha fortalecido las relaciones de proximidad en un territorio asolado por la pandemia. En paralelo, desde los equipos de salud, se han generado estrategias y/o iniciativas que apuntaron a reestablecer la atención de la salud No COVID en el primer nivel, y garantizar la disponibilidad de determinados servicios y de algunos medicamentos y vacunas.
The sub-standardized approach to stroke management in low and middle-income countries including Pakistan: limitations and suggested options to overcome some of the shortcomings via teleneurology/telestroke application
Authors: Rizwana shahid
Published: March 2023

Background and objective:Ischemic stroke still poses a significant health concern throughout the world. However, low and middle-incomecountries (LMIC) in Asia have more devastating outcome. The vascular risk factors are prevalent in most parts of Asia, contributing to increasing incidence. The recommended approved treatment for acute stroke is limited to a few areas in these countries. We aimed to identify stroke risk factors, its incidence and prevalence; treatment opportunities offered in various parts of the region and utilizing the alternate pathways to improve the disease recognition and management outcome.Method:A comprehensive search using PubMed, MEDLINE, Medline Plus, PubMed Central and Pak Medinet, including the various key words was performed.Results:Two-hundred-fifty-five articles of potential interest were found through the initial search. The studies were analyzed in detail in order to obtain relevant information according to the objectives of the review. Most of the literature was regarding the stroke risk factors. Only few articles regarding the current status of stroke services and management options in LMIC were available.Conclusion:Some of the factors identified in previous studies preventing the utilization of recent advancement in the diagnosis and management of stroke in LMIC, including Pakistan, were lack of awareness of stroke symptoms among general population and physicians, poor knowledge of management options, unavailability of trained stroke neurologists, poor infrastructure, cost effectiveness and patients’ trust more on homeopathic physicians, quacks and spiritual healers instead of medical doctors. Stroke is still managed conservatively in most part of these countries. There is strong need of alternate means to overcome these shortcomings in managing this highly morbid condition. As only few studies specifying the prevalence and management outcome in LMIC including Pakistan are available, a strong database is needed to quantify the real burden.
The effects of computerised cognitive training on post-CABG delirium and cognitive change: A prospective randomised controlled trial
Authors: Greaves Danielle , Astley Jack , Psaltis Peter J , Lampit Amit , Davis Daniel HJ , Ghezzi Erica S , Smith Ashleigh E , Bourke Alice , Worthington Michael G , Valenzuela Michael J , Keage Hannah AD
Published: March 2023

Background

Cognitive impairments, including delirium, are common after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Improving cognition pre- and post-operatively using computerised cognitive training (CCT) may be an effective approach to improve cognitive outcomes in CABG patients.

Objectives

Investigate the effect of remotely supervised CCT on cognitive outcomes, including delirium, in older adults undergoing CABG surgery.

Methods

Thirty-six participants, were analysed in a single-blinded randomised controlled trial (CCT Intervention: n = 18, Control: n = 18). CCT was completed by the intervention group pre-operatively (every other day, 45–60-minute sessions until surgery) and post-operatively, beginning 1-month post-CABG (3 x 45–60-minute sessions/week for 12-weeks), while the control group maintained usual care plus weekly phone calls. Cognitive assessments were conducted pre- and post-operatively at multiple follow-ups (discharge, 4-months and 6-months). Post-operative delirium incidence was assessed daily until discharge. Cognitive change data were calculated at each follow-up for each cognitive test (Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination III and CANTAB; z-scored).

Results

Adherence to the CCT intervention (completion of three pre-operative or 66% of post-operative sessions) was achieved in 68% of pre-CABG and 59% of post-CABG participants. There were no statistically significant effects of CCT on any cognitive outcome, including delirium incidence.

Conclusion

Adherence to the CCT program was comparatively higher than previous feasibility studies, possibly due to the level of supervision and support provided (blend of face-to-face and home-based training, with support phone calls). Implementing CCT interventions both pre- and post-operatively is feasible in those undergoing CABG. No statistically significant benefits from the CCT interventions were identified for delirium or cognitive function post-CABG, likely due to the sample size available (study recruitment greatly impacted by COVID-19). It also may be the case that multimodal intervention would be more effective.
Employee Salary and Employee Turnover Intention: A Key Evaluation Considering Job Satisfaction and Job Performance as Mediators
Authors: Saeed Fatima , Mir Amna , Hamid Maznah , Ayaz Fizza , Iyyaz Usamah
Published: March 2023

Organizations are social structures where the most eminent elements are to achieve efficacy, efficient and productive outcomes. Subsequently, these are measured by and heavily relied upon its human resources and their consequent skill set. Moreover, it is widely believed that the success of a business is highly dependent upon how committed and willing the employees are to positively contribute to the business. As a consequence, this research extends a pragmatic investigation by the means of exploring the quintessence respecting the liaison between employee salary and employee turnover intention via the mediating representation of job satisfaction and employee performance, and examining the implications of job embeddedness as an underlying theory. In this regard, the statistics were primarily accumulated from a substantial number, amounting to 343 individuals employed at great many banking organizations situated in Lahore. The SPSS Macro Model 6 was employed, and conclusively the generated outcomes exemplified the indirect consequences of employee salary by the virtue of job satisfaction and employee performance on the dependent variable, which is the employee turnover intention.
Relationship of Corporate Social Responsibility and Impulse Buying: Role of Corporate Reputation and Consumer Company Identification
Authors: Hayat Khizar , Jianjun Zhu , Ullah Shafqat
Published: March 2023

This study aims to explore the influence of CSR on consumers' impulse buying behavior and examine the most dominant practices for CSR, which stimulate the consumers for impulse buying with the mediation effect of corporate reputation and consumer company identification. Because corporate social responsibility is an important source of significant transformation in society. The intention of this change is to consumers' reactions in response to CSR implications. Developed a set of hypotheses to check the affiliation of impulse buying with CSR practices. Primary data were collected and analyzed using CFA to determine the construct's interrelation and structural equation modeling to test the proposed hypothesis. The results demonstrate that CSR practices influence consumers' impulse buying behavior positively. Further, c–c relationship/identification plays a vital role in corporate reputation. As a result of CSR practices, c–c identification and corporate reputation encourage consumers toward impulse buying. Social well-being actions directly affect the impulse-buying behavior of consumers due to the perception of the socially responsible firm. The awareness of CSR practices and positive influence on consumer buying behavior motivate companies to act, which is constructive for social development, environmental well-being, and stakeholders' personal lives. These sustainable implementations replicate the determination that expands corporate social responsibility to defend the enterprise's image and economic benefits. These measures and decisions largely influence consumer buying behavior. The analysis clarifies that the CSR practices of the firm influence the consumer buying behavior and invite them for acquiring the product without any consideration of purchasing significance due to the sense of a socially responsible firm. It also provides the means and directions to invest in dynamic rehearses, which expand the image, firm performance, and advancement of the social order.
Keywords: CSR, impulse buying, C-C identification, firms, corporate reputation, social well-being, environmental well-being, economic well-being.
Lessons Learned: Surveying the Practicality of Differential Privacy in the Industry
Authors: Munilla Garrido Gonzalo , Liu Xiaoyuan , Matthes Floria , Song Dawn
Published: March 2023

Since its introduction in 2006, differential privacy has emerged as a predominant statistical tool for quantifying data privacy in academic works. Yet despite the plethora of research and open-source utilities that have accompanied its rise, with limited exceptions, differential privacy has failed to achieve widespread adoption in the enterprise domain. Our study aims to shed light on the fundamental causes underlying this academic-industrial utilization gap through detailed interviews of 24 privacy practitioners across 9 major companies. We analyze the results of our survey to provide key findings and suggestions for companies striving to improve privacy protection in their data workflows and highlight the necessary and missing requirements of existing differential privacy tools, with the goal of guiding researchers working towards the broader adoption of differential privacy. Our findings indicate that analysts suffer from lengthy bureaucratic processes for requesting access to sensitive data, yet once granted, only scarcely-enforced privacy policies stand between rogue practitioners and misuse of private information. We thus argue that differential privacy can significantly improve the processes of requesting and conducting data exploration across silos, and conclude that with a few of the improvements suggested herein, the practical use of differential privacy across the enterprise is within striking distance.
Creative beyond TikToks: Investigating Adolescents' Social Privacy Management on TikTok
Authors: Ebert Nico , Geppert Tim , Strycharz Joanna , Knieps Melanie , Hönig Michael , Brucker-Kley Elke
Published: March 2023

TikTok has been criticized for its low privacy standards, but little is known about how its adolescent users protect their privacy. Based on interviews with 54 adolescents in Switzerland, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of young TikTok users' privacy management practices related to the creation of videos. The data were explored using the COM-B model, an established behavioral analysis framework adapted for sociotechnical privacy research. Our overall findings are in line with previous research on other social networks: adolescents are aware of privacy related to their online social connections (social privacy) and perform conscious privacy management. However, we also identified new patterns related to the central role of algorithmic recommendations potentially relevant for other social networks. Adolescents are aware that TikTok's special algorithm, combined with the app's high prevalence among their peers, could easily put them in the spotlight. Some adolescents also reduce TikTok, which was originally conceived as a social network, to its extensive audio-visual capabilities and share TikToks via more private channels (e.g., Snapchat) to manage audiences and avoid identification by peers. Young users also find other creative ways to protect their privacy such as identifying stalkers or maintaining multiple user accounts with different privacy settings to establish granular audience management. Based on our findings, we propose various concrete measures to develop interventions that protect the privacy of adolescents on TikTok.
Distributed GAN-Based Privacy-Preserving Publication of Vertically-Partitioned Data
Authors: Jiang Xue , Zhang Yufei , Zhou Xuebing , Grossklags Jens
Published: March 2023

In the era of big data, user data are often vertically partitioned and stored at different local parties. Exploring the data from all the local parties would enable data analysts to gain a better understanding of the user population from different perspectives. However, the publication of vertically-partitioned data faces a dilemma: on the one hand, the original data cannot be directly shared by local parties due to privacy concerns; on the other hand, independently privatizing the local datasets before publishing may break the potential correlation between the cross-party attributes and lead to a significant utility loss. Prior solutions compute the privatized multivariate distributions of different attribute sets for constructing a synthetic integrated dataset. However, these algorithms are only applicable for low-dimensional structured data and may suffer from large utility loss with the increase in data dimensionality. Following the idea of synthetic data generation, we propose VertiGAN, the first framework based on a generative adversarial network (GAN) for publishing vertically-partitioned data with privacy protection. The framework adopts a GAN model comprised of one multi-output global generator and multiple local discriminators. The generator is collaboratively trained by the server and local parties to learn the distribution of all parties' local data and is used to generate a high-utility synthetic integrated dataset on the server side. Additionally, we apply differential privacy (DP) during the training process to ensure strict privacy guarantees for the local data. We evaluate the framework's performance on a number of real-world datasets containing 68--1501 classification attributes and show that our framework is more capable of capturing joint distributions and cross-attribute correlations compared to statistics-based baseline algorithms. Moreover, with a privacy guarantee of epsilon=8, our framework achieves around a 2%~15% improvement in classification accuracy compared to the baseline algorithms. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the capability and efficiency of our framework in synthesizing vertically-partitioned data while striking a satisfactory utility-privacy balance.
Private Sampling with Identifiable Cheaters
Authors: Sabater César , Hahn Florian , Peter Andreas , Ramon Jan
Published: March 2023

In this paper we study verifiable sampling from probability distributions in the context of multi-party computation. This has various applications in randomized algorithms performed collaboratively by parties not trusting each other. One example is differentially private machine learning where noise should be drawn, typically from a Laplace or Gaussian distribution, and it is desirable that no party can bias this process. In particular, we propose algorithms to draw random numbers from uniform, Laplace, Gaussian and arbitrary probability distributions, and to verify honest execution of the protocols through zero-knowledge proofs. We propose protocols that result in one party knowing the drawn number and protocols that deliver the drawn random number as a shared secret.
Desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales en docentes de educación del nivel medio de Jutiapa, Guatemala
Authors: Sandoval Morán Ana , Polanco y Polanco Audencio , García Elías Zully , Cal Surám Juan
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar las habilidades socioemocionales utilizadas por los docentes de enseñanza media en el ejercicio de su labor docente en tiempos de pandemia en beneficio de la calidad del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje.  Para el diseño de investigación se estableció una metodología mixta y de tipo exploratoria. La población estuvo conformada por cincuenta docentes de nivel medio en servicio en el departamento de Jutiapa, que estudian actualmente la carrera de Profesorado de Enseñanza Media en cuatro universidades del departamento, a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta, así como una entrevista semiestructurada a seis directores de instituciones educativas de educación media que actualmente ofrecen educación híbrida en el departamento de Jutiapa. Uno de los resultados más significativos que se obtuvieron en el trabajo de campo fue poner en evidencia que entre los principales factores que preocupan a los docentes se encuentran: conocer las emociones de manera simultáneamente y con eso dar a conocer el origen. También que el estudio destaca la importancia de que el ser humano debe poseer la habilidad necesaria después de identificar la raíz de los cambios de las emociones y estar en la disposición de tomar decisiones con conciencia de ellas. Se concluyó que la habilidad de tomar decisiones involucra a las emociones y que el desarrollo de las habilidades emocionales en los docentes contribuye positivamente en la salud y bienestar de los adolescentes, les permite reaccionar positivamente a la presión de los pares y del estrés, además de asumir decisiones emocionales las que fortalecerán todo el ámbito en el que se dirija o se rodee.
Tipos psicológicos de Carl Gustav Jung y la didáctica de la enseñanza de la segunda lengua
Authors: Baron Anton Peter
Published: March 2023

El propósito de este artículo consiste en estudiar la didáctica de la segunda lengua a la luz de la tipología de personalidades propuestas por Carl Gustav Jung, considerando que la diversidad psicológica elaborada por el psicólogo suizo puede ahorrar a los profesores y sus alumnos un gran número de decepciones y malentendidos, al igual que ayudarles a crear su propio estilo de aprendizaje de su segundo idioma. Para esto, se describen primero los tipos psicológicos de Carl Gustav Jung en relación con los diferentes aspectos que aparecen en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la segunda lengua, haciendo énfasis en la didáctica de esta enseñanza. En la segunda parte del escrito se hace referencia a la especificidad psicofísica de los estudiantes y docentes, demostrando que la costumbre generalizada de no abordarla en las soluciones procedimentales adoptadas en la educación, deja muy lejos la educación de una visión holística del hombre y su proceso educativo. Se concluye que por más que el propósito de enseñar todas las materias, incluidas las lenguas extranjeras, sigue siendo siempre el mismo, esto no significa que se pueda unificar los medios que conducen a él, y que la tarea de dichos medios es organizar las clases de tal manera que las mismas activen en lo posible todo el potencial de los estudiantes de manera integral y aumenten la eficacia del trabajo de los docentes.
Heteroevaluación de estudiantes a docentes y su relación con las inteligencias múltiples utilizando el estadístico beta
Authors: Ubillus Chicaiza Stefania , Vera Aviles Daniel , Monge García Marcelo
Published: March 2023

En Ecuador es uno de los países que ha implementado estrategias metodológicas con variedad de recursos para mejorar el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje y garantizar una educación de calidad. El objetivo de esta investigación fue crear un cuestionario que sirvió para realizar la Heteroevaluación por parte de los estudiantes a docentes y constatar su relación con las inteligencias múltiples en la unidad de admisión y nivelación de la UTEQ, a través del estadístico Beta. Los datos de la parte cuantitativa fueron tratados con el paquete informático IBM SPSS Statistics v25, realizándose diversos análisis estadísticos como: prueba de medias de grupos, análisis de varianza, regresión lineal múltiple Beta y resultados de clasificación. Para validar la consistencia interna de la encuesta se realizó el alfa de Cronbach de 0.869. En el modelo de diferencia de media existe relación entre la heteroevaluación y las inteligencias múltiples en los estudiantes, ya que los valores críticos son menores a 0.05.  En base a los coeficientes beta se puede mencionar que las variables con mayor relación a las inteligencias múltiples dentro de la heteroevaluación son: utiliza el SGA y herramientas digitales en el aula virtual, explica normas de conductas y comportamiento ético, desarrolla trabajos autónomas y grupales con los estudiantes.
Kriteria Penuntut Ilmu (Studi Komparasi Menurut Syekh Al-Zarnuji Dalam Kitab Ta’limal-Mutaallim Dan Imam Al-Nawawi Ad-Damasqy Dalam Kitab At-Tibyan Fi Adabi Hamalah Al-Qur'an)
Authors: Tidjani Affifah , Fuadah Luthfiyatul
Published: March 2023

Maraknya kasus amoral dikalangan pemuda sebagai penuntut ilmu sangat memprihatikan, hal ini disebabkan karena hilangnya beberapa komponen yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh seorang penuntut ilmu. Dalam hal ini, dengan menelaah ulang kitab-kitab klasik dan mengambil i‘tibar dari kehidupan salafus soleh diharapkan dapat mengembalikan mutu anak zaman sekarang sebagai penuntut ilmu. Peneliti dalam penelitian ini melakukan perbandingan antara 2 kitab klasik dengan fokus permasalahan yaitu: 1) Bagaiamana kriteria penunntut ilmu menurut Syekh Al-Zarnuji dalam karyanya Ta’limal-Mutaallim. 2) Bagaiamana kriteria penunntut ilmu menurut Imam Al-Nawawi ad-Damasqy dalam kitabnya at-Tibyan Fi Adabi Hamalah Al-Qur’an. 3) Apa persamaan dan perbedaan kriteria penuntut ilmu menurut Syekh Al-Zarnuji dalam karyanya Ta’limal- Mutaallim dan menurut Imam Al-Nawawi ad-Damasqy dalam kitabnya at- Tibyan Fi Adabi Hamalah Al-Qur’an. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan (Library research) jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah analisis deskriptif, yang bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran yang utuh dan jelas tentang masalah yang peneliti kaji yaitu tentang kriteria penuntut ilmu menurut Syekh al-Zarnuji dalam kitab Ta’limal- Mutaallim dan Imam An-Nawawi Ad-Damasqy dalam kitabnya At-Tibyan Fi Adabi Hamalah Al-Qur'an. Hasil penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa kriteria penuntut ilmu secara umum terbagi menjadi dua aspek yaitu: aspek internal dan aspek eksternal. Secara internal adalah hal-hal atau faktor yang berhubungan dengan pribadi atau personal si penuntut ilmu seperti kesiapan mental dan pembentukan akhlaq. Dan aspek ekstenal adalah hal-hal atau faktor yang berhubungan dengan di luar diri penuntut ilmu seperti dalam pemilihan guru, ilmu, waktu, teman dan lingkungan belajar.
SEDucate: Sedimentary Log Exercises for an Active Learning Environment
Authors: Nyberg Bjorn , Keers Henk , Næsheim Sigrid , Vedå Lisbeth , Weissmann Gary
Published: March 2023

Active learning in education has been shown to improve a students’ learning experience in higher education by focusing on a student-centered learning environment. However, development of realistic activities that replicate the complexity of real-world examples without being too complex for the novice learner is often challenging. Here we present SEDucate, a GIS plugin to build realistic active-learning exercises in sedimentology course curriculums by creating unique sedimentary logs for a tailored assessment based on modern sedimentary environments. The automated creation of simple sedimentary logs for a variety of different depositional environments can be implemented in a wide range of exercises and assessments as either individual or group-based work. SEDucate allows for the teaching on the characterization of sedimentary logs, interpretation of paleogeographic environments and the lateral variation observed in modern sedimentary environments.
Comparison of the Effect of Adding Low-dose Ketamine to Dexmedetomidine and Propofol on the Quality of Sedation and Hemodynamic Response in Children During Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Shetabi Hamidreza , Shahhosseini Sedighe , Mohamadpour Negar , Shafa Amir
Published: March 2023

Background: As endoscopy is an invasive and painful procedure, it is necessary to use a suitable sedative with a minimum dose, especially in children. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effect of adding low-dose ketamine to dexmedetomidine and propofol on the quality of sedation and hemodynamic response in children during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Methods: This double-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted on 52 children who were candidates for endoscopy in 2 groups, each consisting of 26 patients. In the first group (Ketadex group), infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.7 - 1 μg/kg) for 10 minutes and ketamine bolus (0.4 mg/kg) for anesthesia induction was prescribed. In the second group (Ketofol group), infusion of propofol (50 - 100 μg/kg) for 10 minutes and ketamine bolus (0.4 mg/kg) for anesthesia induction was prescribed. Results: The mean blood pressure of children decreased slightly during and after the endoscopic procedure in the Ketadex group than in the Ketofol group (P < 0.05). The recovery time was significantly less in the Ketofol group (41.85 ± 7.03 minutes) than in the Ketadex group (55.12 ± 7.55 minutes; P < 0.001). Conclusions: The addition of the low-dose ketamine to propofol and dexmedetomidine did not result in any significant changes in the level of sedation, the incidence of adverse effects, and the endoscopist’s satisfaction; however, the recovery time was shorter in the propofol-ketamine combination than in the dexmedetomidine-ketamine combination.
Միքայել Աստապատեցու՝ Շուշիում 18-րդ դարի վերջին գրված ձեռագրի շուրջ / On the manuscript of Mikael Astapatetsi written in Shushi at the end of the 18th century
Authors: Harutyunyan Marine G.
Published: March 2023

A number of writing centers have been operating in different regions of historical Armenia for centuries. The writing centers of a number of places, Dadivank (also - Dado), Amaras, Gandzasar, Gtchavank, Khanatsakh, Avetaranots, the village of Khznavar, Charekavank, Parisos Monastery, Yerits Mankants Monastery, St. Hakoba Monastery, Yeghishe Apostle Monastery, the church of St. Astvatsatsin of the village of Arajadzor, Hirher (Herher), Shushi, as well as the north-eastern part of Artsakh were known.
In the scientific article, we refer to one valuable manuscript written in Shushi (one of the famous writing centers of Artsakh). That manuscript is called "Collection". It was written at the end of the 18th century (1791-1792) in the fortress of Shushi by the hand of Mikael Astapatetsi who carried out spiritual activities in various monasteries and churches of Artsakh. It is mentioned in the writer's memoir.
The largest chapter of the manuscript (154 pages) is considered to be "Calendar of Medicine, Medicine" (pp. 8a-124b) in which the writer presents various folk remedies that were available in different regions of Armenia (including Artsakh) at that time. By the way, I want to emphasize that these recipes are used today in modern medicine. The other two chapters, which are not so large in volume, have the following titles: "The date of Deacon", "A calendar table". In these sections, the writer provides detailed information about the Armenian ancient tomar (calendar).
Documenting Classification Systems: A Case Study and Considerations
Authors: Straughn Christopher
Published: March 2023

There is little literature on documenting the correct application of classification systems. This paper seeks to remedy this gap by describing how Northeastern Illinois University created documentation for their implementation of system that describes Illinois State publications. We recommend creating documentation that is flexible, accessible, and user-oriented. Flexible documentation not only facilitates changes to the documentation, it also allows librarians to take advantage of other uses of this documentation. In our case, the process of documentation produced a near complete listing of Illinois publications and provided the basis for a structural history of Illinois government. Documentation of classification systems not only improves library work, but also assists in preserving artifacts of library history.
Klimatkrisen i klassrummet: Reflektioner kring användning av litteratur i undervisning om hållbar utveckling
Authors: Andersson Hval Ulrika , Aijmer Rydsjö Celia
Published: March 2023

This study shows how climate fiction can offer pedagogical opportunities for encouraging student agency as well as open up constructive discussions about the future in relation to social change and climate justice. In order to test a practical opportunity for such a productive conversation, and to draw out its didactic implications, Swedish teacher trainee students were asked to participate in a group discussion on how climate fiction may be used in the teaching of sustainability in upper secondary school. Specifically, they were requested to contribute to the framing and organization of the discussion of a work of climate fiction, The Marrow Thieves by Cherie Dimaline, but they were also asked to reflect on social dimensions of teaching about the climate crisis, such as climate psychology, democracy issues, equality and existential questions. Drawing on the students’ discernments in the discussion, the study finds that insights from climate psychology concerning the importance of problem-focused and meaning-focused coping strategies to handle negative emotions such as worry, fear and hopelessness are relevant for literature didactics.
Ett drömspel: En lärarstudent utmanar gymnasieelever att tolka Strindberg
Authors: Rejman Katarina , Zetterholm Elisabeth
Published: March 2023

In this study, we follow a student teacher who has been given the assignment in her first school placement to work with August Strindberg’s A Dream Play, in Year 2 of upper secondary school. The class she is teaching consists of 22 boys in the technology programme. Her challenge, as she herself expresses it, is how to get the pupils to experience A Dream Play as a meaningful text that concerns them and their lives. The theoretical frame of reference consists of theory of literature instruction, and a model of investigative-oriented literature instruction is used in the analysis to show how the teacher student carries out instruction and challenges the pupils to use different kinds of interpretative strategies. The results indicate that this instruction involves a number of features that characterise such literature teaching practice, for example, by giving pupils opportunities to connect their own experiences to Strindberg’s play, and having them use their own interpretations and experiences to create a video. In this way, the instruction becomes situated in the classroom context and has an aesthetic and creative dimension. The pupils are also challenged to do a close reading of an excerpt and try out their interpretations in dialogue with their classmates.
Promoting EFL literacy through shared and individual classroom reading experiences of literature
Authors: Drew Ion
Published: March 2023

I denna artikel undersöks hur gemensam och individuell litteraturupplevelse i klassrumet kan hjälpa elever i låg-, mellan- och högstadiet att utveckla sin engelska literacy, det vill säga sin förmåga att läsa och skriva på engelska. Det finns belägg för att elever på dessa nivåer får för få meningsfyllda läsupplevelser på engelska. I artikeln redovisas forskning som visar vikten av gemensam läsning, i form av lärares högläsning och Readers Theatre, en gruppaktivitet med högläsning. Forskning om individuell läsning, speciellt nyttan av extensiv läsning, som till exempel läsning av stora mängder självvalda texter, diskuteras. Det riktas speciell uppmärksamhet mot två undervisningsvarianter i literacy, The Early Years Literacy Program och Reading and Writing Workshops, som båda inkorporerar gemensamma och individuella upplevelser i sin praktik. Forskningen om dessa metoder i engelskundervisning är begränsad. Trots metodernas uppenbara nytta för utveckling av engelskspråklig literacy, kan ingen av ansatserna betraktas som ledande. Det finns starka argument för att en kombination av gemensam och individuell läsning borde ges en mer framträdande roll i engelsk klassrumsundervisning.
Introduktion
Authors: Michaëlsson Madeleine
Published: March 2023

Välkommen till ett nytt nummer av Utbildning & Lärande. Själva titeln till denna tidskrift är hopp-ingivande; den handlar om att fördjupa perspektiv, fortsätta forska och formulera nya frågor. Ibland kan den forskning som publiceras här och i andra vetenskapliga tidskrifter också ha bäring på utbild-ningssystemet och dess utveckling. Det sker när remissinstanser, utredare och skolpolitikens olika aktörer refererar till forskning i diskussioner, slutsatser och svar, samt då rekommendationer konkretiseras och formuleras rörande pedagogik och undervisning.
“As a teacher, you have to take the initiative”: An intertextual study of the enactment of subject-specific professional development for teachers of Modern Languages/Spanish
Authors: Rottenberg Débora
Published: March 2023

Denna studie undersöker genomförandet (Ball et al., 2012) av spansk ämnesspecifik lärarfortbild-ning i det svenska skolsystemet. Med utgångspunkt i policytexter på nationell nivå undersöks två olika typer av data från en pendlingskommun nära en storstad: texter på kommunalnivå och skol-nivå samt intervjuer med lärare i ämnet. Materialet analyseras med hjälp av intertextualitetsanalys för att förstå översättningsprocesser till texter och praxis. Studien visar att spansk ämnesspecifik fortbildning är frånvarande på skolorna när det gäller översättningsprocesser till texter. Med undantag för en fristående skola nämns ämnesspecifik fortbildning överhuvudtaget inte i texterna. När det gäller översättningsprocesser till praxis visar studien för övrigt att det är enstaka lärarinsatser som ger upphov till fortbildningstillfällen, i många fall på lärarnas fritid. Analysen av översättnings-processer till texter ger inte tillräckligt med information om ämnesspecifik fortbildning. Utifrån detta faktum kan man dra slutsatsen att en modell som kombinerar analysen av dessa processer med analysen av översättningsprocesser till praxis samt jämför båda ger fördjupad information om ämnesspecifik fortbildning. Detta tyder på att analysmodellen med fördel kan tillämpas för att studera andra kommuner och även andra ämnen för att bättre förstå genomförandet av ämnes-specifik fortbildning.
Inte så farligt egentligen: Hur subtil exkludering blir osynlig i klassrummet
Authors: Kasselias Wiltgren Layal
Published: March 2023

Studies of ethnicity's impact on the Swedish school system often focus on students with migrant background in segregated, marginalized areas. This study focuses on how school staff in a prestigious school perceive high-performing students with migrant background as formally and socially included, while students voice experiences of exclusion. School staff describe inclusive, allowing students who accept and value each other's differences. Students with a migrant background, however, recurrently mention the subtle, often unvoiced distancing they experience from classmates they view as Swedes. This article focuses on the discrepancies between the staffs' description of an accepting and inclusive class, and the students' descriptions of exclusion. The study is based on participant observations in a prestigious high school, as well as interviews with students, school staff and their school leader.
Introduktion: Forskning om förutsättningar, processer och lärande i skilda pedagogiska praktiker
Authors: Håkansson Jan
Published: March 2023

Nummer 2, 2022 av tidskriften Utbildning & Lärande anknyter till vår strävan att vara ett forum för ett vetenskapligt samtal inom områden som berör pedagogik, pedagogiskt arbete och utbildningsvetenskap. Bidragen i detta nummer belyser, om än på lite olika sätt, såväl förutsättningar och processer som lärande genom nedslag i olika pedagogiska praktiker från förskoleklass till högre utbildning. Det innehåll som behandlas inbegriper även didaktiska grundfrågor om utbildningens mål, innehåll och metoder utifrån olika skolaktörers perspektiv – skolhuvudmän, rektorer, lärare av olika kategorier och studenter.
La competencia digital en la universidad con la aplicación Kahoot!
Authors: Álvarez-Rosa C. Vanesa , Velasco Marcos Emilia , Nevot Navarro Manuel , Marcet Rodríguez Vicente. M. , Castrillo de la Mata Isaac
Published: March 2023

Es indudable que las TIC supone un replanteamiento metodológico en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en todas las esferas educativas. En las últimas décadas, los docentes se han visto obligados a ampliar sus recursos metodológicos para responder favorablemente a los imperativos sociales y legislativos. Así, el uso del libro del estudiante, las clases magistrales, etc. se han alternado con recursos más innovadores lo cual, al ser -muchos de ellos- de carácter tecnológico, presume una contribución en el desarrollo de la competencia digital (Comisión Europea, 2005; Gisbert, M. y J. Lázaro, 2015) del discente y docente; además de crear este último un espacio de interactive lectures (Thiagarajan, 2005). Si bien existe un gran abanico de aplicaciones que ayudan a la creación de dicho espacio y favorecen los métodos de enseñanza-aprendizaje activos, hemos optado por evaluar la herramienta Kahoot! durante un curso académico desde diferentes áreas de conocimiento -Estudios de Hebreo y Arameo, y Literatura Española e Hispanoamericana- con la finalidad de comprobar los resultados obtenidos por Moya Fuentes et al. (2016) y por Rodriguez, Loro y Villén (2015), a saber, la mejora de la productividad del discente, la aceptación del aprendizaje lúdico, la comprobación del proceso de aprendizaje del alumno, entre otros. El presente trabajo pretende dar a conocer, por un lado, los aspectos teórico-metodológicos llevados a cabo en conjunto en el Proyecto de Mejora e Innovación Docente (PID) y los resultados globales del mismo y, por el otro, tareas y resultados particulares de ámbitos de saber tan dispar como la Literatura Española e Hispanoamericana y la enseñanza del Hebreo y Arameo.
The impact of new media in the promotion of protected areas as tourism destination (Albania)
Authors: KEKEZI Ana
Published: March 2023

Tourism sector have become lately a key sector for the Albanian economy. Promotion and marketing are identified as main pillars to tourism sector. Protected Areas as a tourism destination is a new concept to Albanian citizens and stakeholders given isolation of these areas during communism regime. On the other hand the promotion of PAs to enhance tourism is also a new practice followed by government and stakeholders, during the last decade only. A crucial phenomena of the present decade reshaping the world, is the worldwide accessibility to the internet. New media is increasing immensely its usage and is gaining significant ground each year toward traditional media. This study will bring light on how new media influence and impacts the promotion of PAs in Albania as tourism destinations, as researchers have called for further studies in developing countries on this field of study.
Transformasi Digital Industri Perbankan Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Husni Shabri
Published: March 2023

Digital banking transformation is an important issue in the banking industry today. Digital disruption has changed the way people do business and transact. However, there are still many problems faced in carrying out digital transformation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the digital transformation process in the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia and its impact on the development and growth of Islamic banks. The research method uses descriptive qualitative approach with Systematic Literature Review. Data were collected from scientific literature references, books and reports from official institutions. The results of the study indicate that the process of accelerating digital transformation in Islamic banking is accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This condition requires Islamic banking to make digital transformation a priority and strategy in an effort to increase bank competitiveness. Digital transformation has an impact on the development of Islamic banks with the increasing number of customers and total assets, many Islamic commercial banks providing digital services and the existence of Islamic banks that operate purely digitally.
Pemahaman Gereja Terhadap Diakonia Transformatif Dalam Pengembangan Potensi Jemaat GKI Efata Siaratesa
Authors: Krimadi Rahel , Waimuri Amelia
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana bentuk pelayanan Diakoni gereja yang dapat mengembangkan ekonomi jemaat  sesuai dengan potensi yanng  jemaat miliki. Khususnya  GKI Efata Siaratesa, salah satu jemaat yang memiliki potensi alam yang berasal dari laut, berupa ikan dan keran, juga potensi pertanian, hasil kebun. Pendekatan yang dipakai penulis ada kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian, penulis menemukan, Pertama, diakonia masih berfokus pada karitatif  belum mengembangkan transformatis dalam jemaat. Kedua, diakonia belum efektif karena belum menyentuh kebutuhan jemaat secara kontekstual. Ketiga, pelayan diakonia belum memaksimalkan potensi yang ada di dalam jemaat secara baik untuk dikembangkan.
Renungan Harian Kristen Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) di Keluarga
Authors: Fonataba Henny Verra
Published: March 2023

Keluarga adalah unit sosial terkecil yang terdiri atas ayah,ibu dan anak yang dikenal sebagai keluarga inti (nuclear family). Setiap keluarga mendambakan keharmonisan dan kebahagiaan. Komunikasi terjalin baik antara suami-istri; anak-anak; serta orang tua dengan anak. Orang tua memberikan keteladanan melalui perkataan dan perbuatan sehari-hari kepada anak-anak. Selain komunikasi, hal yang terpenting adalah kehidupan rohani suatu keluarga. Berada di zaman  teknologi informasi menuntut perhatian yang serius dari orang tua untuk melaksanakan perannya sebagai pendidik rohani bagi anak-anak. Pendidikan agama Kristen (PAK) di keluarga menjadi tanggungjawab orang tua. Perwujudan dari PAK adalah orang tua bersama dengan anak-anak membaca Alkitab dan merenungkan Firman Tuhan setiap hari. Tujuannya supaya keluarga memiliki nilai-nilai rohani yang dapat membentengi hidup setiap anggota keluarga dalam menghadapi godaan, cobaan serta berperilaku yang benar. Metode yang dipakai adalah deskritif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa perenungan yang merupakan media pembelajaran PAK di keluarga mengalami tambahan bentuk yaitu selain   bersekutu bersama di keluarga dan bentuk lain bersekutu secara pribadi dalam merenungkan Firman Tuhan melalui berbagai aplikasi.
PELAKSANAAN ADMINISTRASI PINDAH DATANG PENDUDUK PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Syahri Ramadoan  , Firman Firman  , Arabiah Arabiah
Published: March 2023

Tujuan   penelitian   ini   adalah:   1).   Mengetahui   Pelaksanaan   Penerimaan laporan pindah datang penduduk pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten  Bima.  2).  Mengetahui  Pendaftaran  Penduduk  pada  Dinas Kependudukan  dan  Pencatatan  Sipil  Kabupaten  Bima  ?  3).  Mengetahui Pelaksanaan  penerbitan surat  keterangan pindah datang  penduduk pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bima.   Penduduk pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bima dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Bidang Pendaftaran Penduduk pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bima. Kemudian informan lain dalam penelitian adalah : 1). Kepala seksi pada Kabid pendaftaran penduduk 2). Staf pada Bidang Pendaftaran Penduduk 3). Operator Komputer 4). Administrator data base (ADB)   5). Masyarakat pengguna pelayanan.   Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil, berdasarkan pembahasan sebelumnya, tentang pelaksanaan administrasi pelayanan pindah datang penduduk di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bima, dilihat dari aspek pelaporan dilakukan sesuai prosedur.