bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Hedging Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Hasna Amalia , Abdurrahman
Published: October 2024

In a modern economy full of knowledge and technological developments, intellectual capital is seen as a source of value creation and sustainable competitive advantage. This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital, capital employed, structural capital and hedging on the value of banking companies in Indonesia with profitability as an intervening variable. This research uses secondary data obtained from company financial reports for 2014- 2021. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, path analysis and Sobel test with the help of the Eviews 12 program. The research results show that human capital, capital employed, structural capital have a positive effect on profitability but have no effect on company value. Other results show that hedging has no effect on profitability and company value. Research also shows that profitability is able to mediate the relationship between capital employed and structural capital on company value. However, profitability is not able to mediate the relationship between human capital and hedging on company value. A limitation in this research is that some companies do not include the notional value of derivatives as a hedging measurement in their financial reports.
Hambatan Ibu Tunggal (Single Mother) dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Ekonomi Keluarga di RT 02 Kelurahan Kampung Bali, Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Isnenda Cendekiarti  , Tamrin Bangsu  , Desy Afrita
Published: October 2024

This research aims to describe the obstacles that exist among single parents. This research uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The subjects in this research were AL and SS. The methods used in collecting data were interviews and observation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, and data verification. Test the validity of the data using data triangulation techniques, namely method triangulation. Subject AL experienced problems in the aspect of caring for and educating children, while subject SS experienced problems in the economic aspect. But there are several problems that are felt by both subjects, namely psychological problems and social problems. Both subjects felt the downturn in the early days of being a single parent and felt that their time for their children was decreasing.
ACTIVITY AND ROLE OF ABULKHAIR KHAN IN RELATIONS WITH NEIGHBORING NATIONS
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University, ZHOLSEYTOVA М. , BAIMAGAMBETOV K. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: October 2024

The article provides an objective assessment of the factors determining the life path and formation of Abulkhair Khan as a major statesman, a phenomenon of personality as a politician, ruler. The internal political and international situation of the Kazakh Khanate at the beginning of the XIII century, the causes of its economic and political crisis are analyzed, it is established that the unification of the Kazakh zhuzes by Abulkhair Khan, the organization of the fight against the invasion of invaders, his real social position among the Kazakhs fully corresponds to his official title of "senior khan". The article considers the state activity of the Kazakhs of the XIII century on the development of comprehensive relations with Russia, the establishment of diplomatic and economic relations with neighboring Central Asian states. At the same time, the level of relations with the Kalmyk and Bashkir peoples, positions, and main priorities of Abulkhair Khan in their development and exacerbation of contradictions are being studied. The role of Khan Abulkhair as the "khan of the Karakalpaks" will be determined, as well as the role of the Karakalpaks in political relations with Russia. The manifestation of all personal qualities and capabilities inherent in the rulers of Abulkhair directly depends on these peoples. Abulkhair Khan sought to ensure a calm, peaceful life for his people, promoting the national interests of the Kazakhs as a whole. His political and strategic choice clearly shows how important it is for any major politician and statesman to be able to use his position in a difficult international political situation, pursue constructive geopolitics and find allies.
THE ROLE OF THE TURKIC PEOPLES IN THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL LIFE OF BYZANTIUM
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University, ZULPYKHAROVA E. , ABDURAKHMANOVA E. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: October 2024

In the article, the author defines the level of influence of the Turkic peoples on the transformation of the Byzantine civilization, in particular on the formation of the Byzantine social and cultural (spiritual) life. In particular, various historical data have determined the role of the Turkic peoples in the decline of Byzantium. In addition, comprehensive work was carried out to study all important information about the Turkic element of the Byzantine civilization, regardless of the language of their creation, any genres and types, including material cultural sources. Therefore, the initial basis of the problem under study is characterized by a special variety. This, in particular, makes it difficult to collect the source material scattered throughout all preserved written and material monuments. We have tried to comprehensively study all the surviving sources of the range of Byzantine, Muslim, Latin and Slavic languages. In the Western Byzantine region, Greek, Latin, South Slavic, Arabic and Turkish written sources are considered the most important. Although the aspect of Byzantine-Turkic interaction we have chosen in science does not develop systematically (unexplored), its full-fledged study is impossible without a broad factual and conceptual context. We can say that this context was undoubtedly taken into account and influenced the course of our research.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FATE OF MUSTAFA SHOKAI AND PRISONERS OF WAR
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University, KATTABEKOVA N. , NURMANOVA Sh. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: October 2024

In the article, 1941-1945. The story tells about the fate of the Kazakhs who were captured by Germany during the war, how the Nazis, who forced them to serve themselves, created the Turkestan Legion. Particular attention was paid to the fate of those who were captured and returned to their country. It is dedicated to the history of millions of soldiers of the Soviet army who were captured by the Germans during the Second World War. It is said that the conclusions were made based on the data of the studies that analyzed the illegal actions used against the prisoners of war. The fact that there were many representatives of the Turkic people among the prisoners of war gave birth to a plan to use the German leadership against the Soviet government. The personality activity of M. Shokai, who extended a helping hand to the Turkestans who were kept in unbearable conditions in the concentration camps, will be analyzed. In order to accuse Shokai, he was accused of creating the Turkestan Legion. It is reported that the accusation of "traitor who betrayed the motherland" created by the Soviet ideology is groundless. At the same time, in the study of the issue of prisoners, it is reported that they did not pay much attention to the mood and social condition of the soldiers who entered the front, the attitude of the Soviet government, which created the chaos of the Kazakh country, and that when the Second World War began, the Soviet society was not unified from a political, ethnic, or socio-economic point of view. Confiscation of wealthy peasants, forced collectivization of agriculture, struggle with religious community, political repressions had a negative impact on the war. Therefore, it is reported that among the Turkestan prisoners of war, there were a few who voluntarily surrendered to the Germans.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF CORRECTIONAL LABOR CAMPS AND COLONIES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University, PRIMKULOVA G. , JUMADULLAYEVA A. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: October 2024

Repressions in Kazakhstan during the Soviet period were carried out in accordance with the main directions of the socio-economic and national policies of the party and the state. This article examines the repressive policy of the Soviet government in Kazakhstan, which was widespread and affected entire categories of the population according to the corresponding intellectual, social, property qualification or ethnicity, as well as the formation and development of a system of camps and colonies for the implementation of this policy. It also describes the features and consequences of repressive policies in the twentieth century in Kazakhstan, the problems of rehabilitation of victims of political repression at the present time. The formation of the totalitarian system in the Soviet state was accompanied by political repressions that were systemic, planned and massive in nature; they were unprecedented in scale, number of repressed, and coverage of all social categories and groups of the population. Totalitarianism in the Soviet country encroached not only on restricting the actions and behavior of its citizens, it limited the freedom of thought of a Soviet person.
IDENTIFICATION OF SCYTHIANS WITH KAZAKHS
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University, SALGARAEV M. , ABDURAKHMANOVA Е. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: October 2024

After gaining independence, we are trying to learn more and more about the national history. During the Soviet period, many historical events were distorted for ideological reasons. At the moment, Russian historians are trying to restore the picture of the past centuries and even millennia of the history of our ancestors. The territory of Kazakhstan has long been the place of emergence, rise and prosperity of many major powers of its time. The history of nomads and political structures created by them, such as the Scythian-Saks, Sarmatians, Huns, Turkic kaganates, Turgesh, Oguz, karluq States, Mongolian uluses, the Golden Horde and the Kazakh Khanate, became the progenitor of the formation of modern statehood on the land of Kazakhstan. For several millennia, in many corners of the globe, people have created different civilizations that are characteristic of their natural conditions and geographical environment. Civilizations such as Egyptian, Sumerian, Minoan, Indian, Greek and others developed from the early Bronze Age to the early Iron Age. However, among these civilizations, the history of the Scythian-Saks, who inhabited a huge territory of the Great Steppe, remains unnoticed. The purpose of the article is to consider the anthropology, genetics, language and culture, traditions and worldview of the ancient Scythian-Saks and identify them with the Kazakhs.
The use of multimedia technologies in the illustrative teaching of the school mathematics course
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Mutalipov S.T. , Usmanov K.I. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: October 2024

The article emphasizes the importance of combining traditional teaching methods in the school mathematics course with modern illustrative methods. Traditional methods such as lectures and textbooks play a crucial role in the transfer of basic knowledge and concepts. However, the use of illustrative techniques such as visualization, games, and interactive applications can significantly improve students' understanding and assimilation of mathematical concepts. The combination of these methods allows for a more efficient and modern educational environment, encouraging active student participation and encouraging their creative thinking. In the course of the work, it is proposed to talk about the illustrative method and the traditional method, about the advantages and disadvantages of their application, compare the illustrative method and the traditional method, the results of research and their application. Based on data analysis and pedagogical methods, he proposes strategies for integrating multimedia resources to improve the visual and conceptual understanding of mathematical concepts in the school classroom. Analyzing the results of experiments and teaching methods, the authors discuss the practical use of multimedia resources to increase interest and understanding of mathematical concepts among students. In the course of the work, approaches to learning were considered, the advantages and disadvantages of the illustrative method and the traditional method were identified, analogs were analyzed and recommendations were given.
EXPLORING TRENDS IN GAME-BASED PHYSICS EDUCATION: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY FROM 1973 TO 2023
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University, NURJANAH S. , ZAFRULLAH Z. ,   Yogyakarta State University, SULTAN J. ,   Yogyakarta State University, NOVIEYANTI A. ,   Tanjungpura University, ULYASARI N. ,   Tanjungpura University
Published: October 2024

Games are widely used to increase students' interest and participation in physics lessons. We need an in-depth analysis of the consistency of this study. This study aims to analyze research trends in the use of games in physics education using a bibliometric approach. Data were retrieved from the Scopus database using the keywords "play" and "physical education". Among the 125 articles obtained based on the search criteria, a trend analysis of the study was conducted using RStudio and VosViewer software. The analysis shows that publications on this topic have increased significantly since the early 2000s, from 1973 to 2023. Researchers from the USA and Europe dominated the publication. Nevertheless, the countries of Asia and Australia also started to contribute significantly. Intercontinental cooperation is important to provide a broader perspective. The main magazine that publishes articles on this topic is "Computer and Education". The most cited articles focus mainly on the effects of games on students' learning of physics. They identified five main keyword clusters that represent different ways of using games in physics education. Overall, this study provides an in-depth understanding of research trends and key findings related to the use of games in physics education. Further research is recommended on game design, technology integration, and implementation strategies to maximize the benefits of play to improve the quality of instruction and student physical education achievement.
COMPREHENSIVE COMPARISON OF PHOTONIC AND TRADITIONAL ELECTRONIC CPUS
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, SERDALIEV E.U. , SADYBEKOV R.SH. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: October 2024

As computing technology progresses, the comparison between photonic CPUs and traditional electronic CPUs has become a key topic in research and development. This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the underlying principles, performance characteristics, and challenges associated with both processor types. Traditional electronic CPUs, which rely on the manipulation of electrons through silicon transistors, face inherent physical limitations, particularly in heat management, power consumption, and signal loss as they scale. Photonic CPUs, by contrast, use photons for data transmission, providing significant advantages in speed, bandwidth, and energy efficiency, particularly in large-scale data-intensive applications. However, despite their promising benefits, photonic CPUs are still in the early stages of development and face challenges related to serial task execution and compatibility with existing electronic systems. This paper explores the potential for hybrid architectures that combine the strengths of both photonic and electronic processors, which may offer a path toward future high-performance computing. Such an approach could be particularly impactful in fields like artificial intelligence, big data, and optical networking. The paper further reviews current research, explores potential applications, and discusses future prospects for these technologies, emphasizing the need for continued innovation to fully unlock the potential of photonic processing.
Diachronic study of changes in vegetal cover in a mountainous ecosystem by spatial remote sensing: case of the Aures mountains (Algeria)
Authors: Abbas Saliha
Published: October 2024

Since the 1970s, arid and semi-arid zones, as one of the most vulnerable ecosystems, have attracted considerable attention. The the study of the influences of climate variations and human activities in this zone have become, and being the hot topics in the field of ecological environment research.
                A better understanding of the evolution of land use patterns and plant cover is a major concern for countries whose ecosystems are undergoing severe degradation. Indeed, land use dynamics have direct implications on the availability of natural resources. spatial remote sensing provides an extremely effective tool for locating problems and monitoring developments, our study carried out on the Aures Mountains in eastern Algeria, using the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), highlights the extent of changes in vegetation cover between 2000 and 2023, 80815,25 ha of the vegetal cover witnessed a regression between 2000 and 2023, or the area lost 3513,706 ha of vegetation the per year. 
A pronounced regressive evolution of the plant cover is observed in the southwest and northeast of the Aures mountains, particularly in the "forest of Beni Oudjana, Beni Melloul and Ouled Yaakoub", in the municipalities of Chelia, Bouhmama and M'sara. The main factors contributing to the decline in plant cover are: deforestation, overgrazing, forest fires and the resulting water erosion.
Mapeamento da Educação Domiciliar (atual) no Brasil: preguntas que se abrem
Authors: Tais dos Santos Hungaro Marcela
Published: October 2024

Educar em casa e sob a responsabilidade dos pais, é uma prática existente, de fato, porém uma multiplicidade de preconceitos a cerca. Prefere-se negar algo que, por si só, significa uma crítica profunda ao sistema oficial de ensino, a elaborar uma lei que ampare as famílias e resguarde os estudantes que realizam a Educação Domiciliar. Esta pesquisa busca apresentar como a legislação brasileira e educacional está deliberando sobre a prática da Educação Domiciliar e que, embora (ainda) não haja uma lei Federal promulgada que garanta a sua regulamentação pelos pais brasileiros, o número de alunos nesta modalidade de ensino é expansivo, pois de acordo com a Associação Nacional de Educação Domiciliar (ANED, 2022), estima-se que há mais de 35 mil famílias e 70 mil estudantes com idades entre quatro e dezessete anos adeptos à Educação Domiciliar. Este artigo ensaístico é uma parte do marco conceitual de uma pesquisa de mestrado, que será de abordagem qualitativa e fundamentada por meio de estudos bibliográficos e documentais dos acervos da Câmara Nacional do Brasil. Entende-se que, com a aprovação de uma lei regulamentadora, muitas questões poderão ser respondidas por meio de pesquisas em educação, as quais abrirão vãos a situações dialéticas sobre o conhecimento de novas vertentes pedagógicas, assim como à reconstrução da política educacional brasileira, de forma inclusiva às novas demandas educativas e sociais que estão se evidenciando.  
Palavras-chave: Educação Domiciliar, Homescholing, Projeto de Lei 1.338/22.
Sexualidad y adolescencia entre niños y niñas trabajadores
Authors: Rodríguez Gabriela
Published: October 2024

Resumen
Prevención comunitaria de la infancia y la familia marginada
Authors: Llanes Jorge , Castro Maria Elena
Published: October 2024

Resumen
Estructura y generalizabilidad del constructo de competencia docente en el ámbito universitario
Authors: García Venero María de la Soledad
Published: October 2024

Resumen
Psicología y ética
Authors: Schluter Hanne Lore
Published: October 2024

Resumen
Tratamiento integral de los trastornos alimentarios en México
Authors: Tena Suck Edgar Antonio
Published: October 2024

Resumen
Perception and Adoption of Soil Health Card by Paddy Growers of North Coastal Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Madhuri Chundru Ramya , Naik Akkamahadevi , kumar Ashok , Padhy Chitrasena , Ray Soumik
Published: October 2024

The study examines the perception and adoption of Soil Health Card (SHC) practices among paddy growers in the North Coastal region of Andhra Pradesh for the years 2023- 2024. The Soil Health Card Scheme, launched by the Indian government to support sustainable agriculture, provides farmers with tailored recommendations for crop-specific fertilizers, and detailed insights into soil nutrition and improve crop productivity. Despite its potential advantages, the extent of SHC adoption and its impact on paddy cultivation in this region remain insufficiently explored. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with paddy farmers who had Soil Health Cards across the North Coastal regions like Srikakulam and Vizianagaram districts. It examines factors influencing SHC perception and adoption, including demographic characteristics, awareness levels, and service accessibility. The research also evaluates the scheme’s effects on crop productivity, economic returns, and soil fertility management. Findings reveal that while many paddy growers have Soil Health Cards and (40%) report a moderate perception of the scheme, the actual adoption rate is relatively low at (43.8%). Barriers such as delays in card issuance and soil sample processing contribute to farmers’ reluctance to fully implement the scheme, despite their awareness of its benefits.
Factors Affecting Training Effectiveness of Extension Personnel in PAMETI, Punjab
Authors: Anshuman Jyotishree , Kaur Rupinder , Rampal Vipan Kumar , Jayasingh Debi Kalyan
Published: October 2024

This study was executed for identifying the key factors that impact the effectiveness of training programs under the aegis of ex-post facto research design in 2023-24 timeline. The sample comprised trainees participating in a range of competency development training programs organized by the “Punjab Agricultural Management and Extension Training Institute” (PAMETI) during 2017–2018. Five training programs were selected in total with 24 trainees from each program chosen through random sampling constituting the sample of 120 respondents. Majority of trainees were predominantly perceived to fall within the moderate category regarding training effectiveness. Factors accounted for 64.38 per cent of the variation in training effectiveness among the trainees. Achievement motivation, job performance and satisfaction, self-attitude and mass media exposure of trainees were found to substantially influence the variation in training effectiveness.
Farmers’ Awareness and Perception about Climate Change in the Indo-Gangetic Plain Region of India
Authors: Kumar Anuj , Saxena Swami Prasad
Published: October 2024

Climate change is negatively impacting agriculture productivity worldwide. Accordingly, it becomes necessary to know the level of farmers’ awareness about climate change. The study was conducted in the year 2023 to examine farmers’ awareness and perceptions about nature, and the impact of changes in climate patterns on agriculture in India’s Indo Gangetic Plain (IGP) region. The study is based on a survey of 400 farmers, selected conveniently from five districts of Uttar Pradesh, a prominent province of the IGP region. The weighted average mean and chi-square test were applied to analyze the primary data. The findings indicate that farmers of the sampled area were aware of the problem, they get weather-related information from multiple sources like television, newspapers, etc. Almost half of the respondents in the sampled area strongly consider climate change as anthropogenic as well as naturogenic. Farmers perceived that reduced crop yields as the premier ultimatum of climate change in agriculture. The results unveil that the contrasting income groups have different levels of awareness of climate change similarly youth and educated farmers rely on their specific sources of weather-related information.
Production and Marketing Practice of Maize in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Prasanna V , Padhy Chitrasena , Kumar Ashok , Reddy I Chandrakanth
Published: October 2024

The results of the research conducted during the 2023-24 period offer significant insights into the production and marketing practices of maize farmers in the Srikakulam and Vizianagaram districts of Andhra Pradesh. This distribution indicates that the majority of growers are moderately engaged in marketing activities, with a notable proportion demonstrating high engagement. The proportion of variability in the dependent variable that is explained by the independent variables was 0.775 suggesting that the 15 variables selected in the study account for a significant 77.5 per cent of the variability in the marketing behavior of these maize growers. This strong predictive value underscores the importance of the identified factors in influencing marketing practices. These insights can be instrumental in tailoring interventions and training programs to enhance the marketing skills of maize growers, ultimately contributing to better market integration and increased profitability.
Principales Herramientas de la Inteligencia Artificial para Industrias Una revisión de Literatura
Authors: Rodríguez Asto Joan Antony , Torres Villanueva Marcelino , Samana Rodríguez Segundo Manuel
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este texto es simplificar el análisis de diversas fuentes bibliográficas que abordan el empleo de la inteligencia artificial en distintos sectores industriales. Se empleó la metodología Prisma para examinar artículos publicados en diferentes revistas indexadas a bases de datos de alto prestigio que abordan el uso de herramientas de IA en estas áreas. Se realizó una exhaustiva revisión de la literatura en Scielo y Scopus para garantizar la inclusión de un amplio espectro de investigaciones relevantes. Esta amplia revisión permitió identificar tendencias significativas en el uso de inteligencia artificial en diferentes regiones geográficas y sectores industriales específicos. Se observó que países como Estados Unidos, Brasil y Colombia destacan por su liderazgo en la producción de artículos relacionados con IA en sus respectivas industrias. Asimismo, se señala que las herramientas de IA, como las redes neuronales, el ChatGPT, chatbots y Machine Learning, no solo optimizan los procesos industriales, sino que también están impulsando innovaciones disruptivas en áreas como ciencias de computación, ingeniería, ciencias sociales, negocios, gestión, contabilidad, ingeniería química, medicina y ciencia de materiales. Este análisis exhaustivo brinda una sólida y fundamentada base para toma de decisiones estratégicas y orienta hacia futuras investigaciones destinadas a maximizar el potencial de la inteligencia artificial en el ámbito industrial.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors: Shaimordanova Z.D. , Nygmetova B.M.
Published: October 2024

Economic diplomacy serves as a key tool of foreign policy aimed at promoting and protecting a state's economic interests. In the context of globalization and an open economy, states strive to utilize economic diplomacy to foster sustainable development, create jobs, and attract foreign investment. Modern geopolitica l and geo-economic challenges require a reevaluation of traditional approaches to economic diplomacy, including strengthening the role of the state and regional organizations.The article presents classic theories of international relations, regional studies, and politic a l science used to study economic diplomacy: realism, neorealism, liberalism, neoliberalis m, and constructivism, as well as political elites. It demonstrates that realism, which focuses on the role of the state as the primary actor in international relations, is actively employed in the study of economic diplomacy. Neorealism expands the understanding of state power and acknowledges the importance of international organizations. Liberalism emphasizes interstate cooperation and institutiona l mechanisms. The inclusion of business representatives in official visits supports neoliberal theory. Constructivism, in continuation of neoliberalism's tenets, analyzes internationa l and regional relations through the lens of identity and the perception of actorstowards one another.The main conclusions of the article underscore the necessity of an integrative and interdisciplinary approach to the study of economic diplomacy, as well as the importance of revisiting and diversifying approaches and concepts in light of contemporary globa l transformations.
A THREAT ANALYSIS: CHALLENGES TO HUMANSECURITY FOR VENEZUELAN MIGRANTS POST-MIGRATION TO TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
Authors: Raghunath Mahabir
Published: October 2024

The country of Venezuela which is a close neighbor of Trinidad and Tobago continues to confront a major crisis that has unleashed multiple forms of sociopolitical violenc e against its citizens and has created a plethora of problems and threats including poverty, insecurity, and human rights violations. This ongoing socioeconomic crisis began around 2013 and has become progressively worse. Hyperinflation, escalating starvation, disease, crime and mortality rates are commonplace resulting in massive migration from the country. About seven millio n persons have left Venezuela over the last ten years seeking better lives and safety. About one hundred thousand of these migrants are in Trinidadand Tobago.Outward migration caused by this situation has been linked to numerous new challenges to Venezuelan migrants in Trinidad and Tobago. This paper sought to understand the experiences of these migrants. A cross-sectional qualitative project was conducted to discuss the threat environment for these migrants analysing resettlement threat factors for health, security and general well being through semi-structured interviews(forty).Theanalysis focused on understanding the experiences of Venezuelan migrants during the period 2014-2024 and was conducted during the period March1-April 30 2024. The research revealed threats related to health, safety, education,employment and general well being of Venezuelan migrants that have informe d migration policies, and human rights efforts for Trinidad and Tobago.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРИМЕНИМОСТИ ЛАТИНОАМЕРИКАНСКОГО ОПЫТА К ПРИГРАНИЧНОМУ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВУ КАЗАХСТАНА СО СТРАНАМИ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ
Authors: Голунов С.В.
Published: October 2024

Приграничное сотрудничество может сыграть значительную роль в контексте центральноазиатской интеграции. При анализе международного опыта приграничного сотрудничества пристального внимания заслуживает не только передовой, но довольно специфический опыт ЕС, но также опыт других регионов, более близких по своим характеристикам к центральноазиатским условиям. В этой связи значительную теоретическую и практическую ценность представляет собой опыт приграничного сотрудничества восемнадцати континентальных стран Центральной и Южной Америки, анализ которого в сопоставлении с казахстанским сотрудничеством со странами Центральной Азии является целью настоящего исследования. В рамках настоящей работы рассматриваются такие аспекты латиноамериканского опыта, как усилия поразвитию приграничного сотрудничества в формате региональных интеграционных объединений, двусторонних и многосторонних межгосударственных инициатив; вопросы финансирования; роль региональных властей и неправительственных организаций; общая характеристика достижений и неудач латиноамериканского приграничного сотрудничества. В заключительных разделах производится сравнение условий для такого сотрудничества в Латинской Америке и в зоне южных границ Казахстана, а также формулируются уроки латиноамериканского опыта для приграничного сотрудничества Казахстана с учетом как достижений, так и неудач данного опыта. В методологическом плане исследование опирается на сравнительный и системный анализ: сравнение производится на внутрирегиональном (Латинская Америка) и межрегиональном (Латинская Америка и южные границы Казахстана), при этом латиноамериканское пограничье представляется в виде системы с такими ключевыми составляющими, как среда, акторы, проекты сотрудничества и финансирование. По итогам работы делается выводо том, что анализ как достижений, так и неудач стран Латинской Америки может оказаться важным для оптимизации казахстанского приграничного сотрудничества. Автор полагает, что Казахстану следует, в первую очередь, внимательно изучить опыт мобилизации финансирования для трансграничных проектов развития инфраструктуры и приграничных регионов, организации трансграничных природоохранных проектов с привлечением средств зарубежных доноров и создания двусторонних центров пограничного обслуживания для совместной работы над устранением барьеров для трансграничного сообщения. Вместе с тем, Казахстану и сопредельным странам региона целесообразно задуматься над тем, как сделать приграничное сотрудничество более устойчивым, чем в Латинской Америке, к возможным неблагоприятным изменениям политической конъюнктуры в двусторонних отношениях на правительственном уровне.
РАЗВИТИЕ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ ДИПЛОМАТИИ ДЛЯ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ ПУТЕМ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПОРТА ЧАБАХАР
Authors: Оракбаева У.М. , Акказенов А. М. , Абилдаев А.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье освещается стратегическое развитие транспортной инфраструктуры стран Центральной Азии с основным фокусом на расширение портовой и железнодорожной сети при привлечении иностранных инвестиций. Основныепорты, такие как Бендер-Аббас иЧабахар, рассматриваются как ключевые узлы, влияющие на международные торговые партнерства. Чабахар, с международными вложениями, становится стратегическим морским хабом, обеспечивающим не только экспорт и импорт Ирана, но и открывающим новые транзитные маршруты в Центральную Азию и Европу.В работе анализируется влияние проектов на геополитическую ситуацию региона, учитывая интересы различных стран и их стремление укрепить свои экономические и торговые связи, подчеркиваетсяважность инфраструктурных инициатив в рамках масштабных транспортных коридоров, таких как Международный транспортный коридор Север-Юг, и их влияние на глобальный транзитно-транспортный потенциал.Исследование также рассматривает множество подписанных соглашений и инвестиций, выявляя их роль в формировании новых транспортных коридоров, в расширении экономических аспектов и усиление геоэкономического влияния Ирана в регионе и за его пределами. Главной целью данной работы –определение стратегических, экономических и дипломатических инициатив данного маршрута, а также оценка его воздействия на геополитическую ситуацию в регионе. Предмет исследования включает воздействие данных инициатив на геополитическую обстановку и транзитныемаршруты.Геополитическое воздействие и готовность Казахстана участвовать в глобальном транзите делают это исследование актуальным для развития современной транспортной динамики. Важность разработки интегрированных транзитных маршрутов подчеркивает стратегическое влияние данных инфраструктурных инициатив на формирование новых экономических связей и транзитных путей в регионе и в мировой экономике.
Қазақстанның минералдық-шикізат базасының қазіргі жағдайы және Қ.И. Сәтбаев атындағы Геология Ғылымдары Институтындағы металлогендік зерттеулер
Authors: Сейтмуратова Э.Ю. , Даутбеков Д.О. , Машрапова М.А. , Даулетулы А.
Published: October 2024

В статье приводится информация о состоянии минерально-сырьевой базы Казахстана в настоящее время, отмечается превышение добычи над восполнением ресурсов, неравномерное финансирование добычных и геолого-разведочных работ. Дается характеристика металлогенических исследований, проводимых в Институте, в последние 10-15 лет, направленных на выявление перспективных площадей эпитермального Au-Ag оруденения, относящего к прорывному геолого-промышленному типу, в связи с вовлечением в добычу крупнообъемных месторождений с большими запасами убогих руд, эффективно извлекаемых с помощью новых технологий (кучного и чанового выщелачивания). В статье также отмечается, что на этапе поисков скрытых месторождений поисковые работы должны проводиться на базе металлогенических исследований, выявляющих новые направления поисков месторождений по новым данным о закономерностях их проявления

Мақалада Қазақстанның қазiргi кездегi минералдық-шикiзат базасының жағдайы туралы ақпарат берiле отырып, өндiрiс көлемiнiң ресурстарды толықтырудан асып түсуi, тау-кен және геологиялық барлау жұмыстарының әркелкi қаржыландыруы атап өтiледi. Институтта соңғы 10-15 жылда жүргізілген, жаңа технологияларды қолдану арқылы тиімді өндіруге болатын қоры үлкен нашар кенорындарын өндіріске тарту есебінен (үйінді және шаймалау) серпінді геологиялық-өндірістік типке жататын эпитермиялық Au-Ag минералдануының перспективті аймақтарын анықтауға бағытталған металлогендік зерттеулердің сипаттамасы берілген. Сондай-ақ мақалада жасырын кен орындарын іздестіру кезеңінде кен орындарын іздеудің жаңа бағыттарын олардың пайда болу заңдылықтары бойынша жаңа деректер негізінде анықтайтын металлогендік зерттеулер негізінде іздеу-барлау жұмыстары жүргізілуі керектігі атап өтілген

The article provides information on the current state of Kazakhstan’s mineral resource base, noting that extraction exceeds resource replenishment and there is uneven funding for extraction and geological exploration activities. It highlights metallogenic research conducted at the Institute over the past 10-15 years, aimed at identifying promising areas for epithermal Au-Ag mineralization, considered a breakthrough geological-industrial type. This research involves large-volume deposits with significant reserves of low-grade ores, effectively extracted using new technologies such as heap and tank leaching. The article also emphasizes that exploration for hidden deposits should be guided by metallogenic research, identifying new directions for deposit exploration based on patterns of their occurrence
Analysis and monitoring of violations of land resources in field development
Authors: Жакыпбек Ы. , Әбдәлімов Е.Е. , Тоқтар М. , Бектаев М.Е.
Published: October 2024

Мақалада пайдалы қазбалар кенорындарын жаппай игерудің мемлекет пен халықтың экономикалық – әлеуметтік жағдайына және экологиясына тигізетін пайдасы мен зияны талданды. Аталмыш жұмыстың қарқынды жүргізілуіне байланысты жер ресурстарының бұзылуын мониторнигтеу мақсатында статистикалық мәліметтері негізінде ArcGIS бағдарламасында Республикамыз бойынша бұзылған және қайта қалпына келтірілген жерлердің салыстырмалы картасы құрастырылып ұсынылды. Сонымен қатар, соңғы жылдарда тау-кен өндіру өнеркәсібінде пайда болған қалдықтар көлемі жылдам артып, 78,16 %-ға жеткендігі және техногендік үйінділерден алынған топырақтар құрамында көптеген металдардың бары дәлелденіп отыр. Бұл бұзылулар елімізде апатты жағдайлардың артуына, аурулардың көбеюіне және экологиялық жағдайлардың күрделенуіне әкеліп соғады

The article analyzed the benefits and harms of mass development of mineral deposits to the economic and social situation and ecology of the state and the population. To monitor the destruction of land resources in connection with the intensive implementation of this work, a comparative map of destroyed and reconstructed land in the Republic was compiled and presented in the ArcGIS program based on statistical data. At the same time, it is proved that in recent years the volume of waste generated in the mining industry has increased rapidly, reaching 78.16%, and soils obtained from man-made dumps contain a lot of metals. These disruptions lead to an increase in catastrophic situations in the country, an increase in diseases, and a complication of environmental conditions

статье проанализированы преимущества и вред массового освоения месторождений полезных ископаемых экономико-социальному положению и экологии государства и населения. В связи с интенсивным проведением данной работы в целях мониторинга нарушений земельных ресурсов на основании статистических данных в программе ArcGIS составлена и представлена сравнительная карта нарушенных и восстановленных земель по Республике. Кроме того, доказано, что за последние годы объемы отходов, образующихся в горнодобывающей промышленности, быстро увеличились, достигнув 78,16%, и что почвы, полученные из техногенных отвалов, содержат большое количество металлов. Эти нарушения приводят к увеличению аварийных ситуаций в стране, увеличению заболеваемости и усложнению экологических условий
Арнайы интегралданған бағдарламалық өнімдермен модельдеу әдісін қолдану арқылы кен шоғырларын қопару параметрлерін оңтайландыру
Authors: Сердалиев Е.Т. , Искаков Е.Е. , Аманжолов Д.Б. , Шалдунов Н.П.
Published: October 2024

В статье изложены результаты исследований по повышению эффективности отбойки наклонных рудных тел рудника «Акжал» с помощью создания пространственной модели взрывных процессов, обеспечивающей оптимизацию гранулометрического состава отбитой горной массы, снижение выхода негабарита и однородность распределения фракций отбитой горной массы. Обоснованы оптимальные параметры скважинной отбойки на специальном программном продукте SHOTPLUS™ UNDERGROUND из условий процесса взрывания и упруго-прочностных характеристик массива горных пород. Определены рациональный порядок инициирования зарядов в веере скважин и временные интервалы замедления, улучшающие условия управления энергией взрыва, с учетом действия взрыва в сторону открывающихся поверхностей после взрыва зарядов первой очереди

Мақалада «Ақжал» кенішінің еңіс кен шоғырларын қопарудың тиімділігін арттыру үшін жарылыс процесінің кеңістіктегі моделін құру арқылы қопарылған тау-кен массасының кесектілік құрамын жақсартуды, үлкен кесектер шығымын төмендетуді және қопарылған тау-кен кесектерінің біркелкі бөлінуін қамтамасыз ететін зерттеу жұмыстарының нәтижелері келтірілген. Жарылыс процесінің шарттары мен таужыныстарының серпімді-беріктік сипаттамалары негізінде SHOTPLUS™ UNDERGROUND арнайы бағдарламалық өнімінің көмегімен ұңғымалық қопарылыстың тиімді параметрлері негізделген. Бірінші ке- зектегі жарылыстан кейінгі ашылатын бос кеңістіктерді ескере отырып, ұңғымалық тарамдағы зарядтардың атылу тәртібі мен кідіру уақыттарының оңтайлы мәндері анықталған

The article presents the results of research on increasing the efficiency of breaking inclined ore bodies of the Akzhal mine by creating a spatial model of explosive processes, which ensures optimization of the granulometric composition of the broken rock mass, reducing the yield of oversized rocks and the uniformity of the distribution of fractions of the broken rock mass. The optimal parameters of well blasting were substantiated using a special software product SHOTPLUS™ UNDERGROUND based on the conditions of the blasting process and the elastic-strength characteristics of the rock mass. A rational order for initiating charges in a fan of wells and deceleration time intervals that improve the conditions for managing the explosion energy, taking into account the action of the explosion towards opening surfaces after the explosion of the first stage charges, have been determined
La pintura como documento: la representación del paisaje anticipado en la Villa Lante, Villa d’Este y las Villas mediceas en el Renacimiento
Authors: Gutiérrez Vázquez Lucía , Amann Alcocer Atxu
Published: October 2024

Las pinturas sobre la Villa Lante, Villa d’Este y villas mediceas que datan del siglo XVI habitualmente se han interpretado como representaciones miméticas para explicar las características históricas del lugar. Sin embargo, un análisis del proceso gráfico realizado permite desvelar otras circunstancias. Este artículo plantea que el desfase temporal entre el lugar y su representación, en el que el jardín imita al fresco, podría tener una justificación contractual de garantía como documento de proyecto. Así mismo, una deformación intencionada de la realidad podría responder a unos intereses relacionados con la propiedad y su mercantilización. La creación del paisaje y el uso de la perspectiva en dicho contexto complementa un proceso de dominación territorial y contribuye a la consideración de un espectador universal, lejano e inmóvil. Pintura y Arquitectura se articulan en las villas renacentistas  seleccionadas y permiten constatar una nueva sensibilidad visual sobre el territorio.
Casto Fernández-Shaw e Iturralde (1896-1978) y la aventura del dibujo fantástico
Authors: Torres Barchino Ana María , Cabodevilla-Artieda Ignacio
Published: October 2024

Los dibujos de Casto Fernández-Shaw (C.F.S.) muestran una imaginación desbordante. Tal vez este calificativo, tantas veces aplicado a C.F.S. por los que le conocieron, le llevó a recorrer un mundo en el que su utopía se transformó en un enjambre de múltiples y extraños dibujos, con el afán de conquistar la ciudad ideal proyectada desde lo tecnológico y lo inverosímil. C.F.S pretendía demostrar con sus invenciones que podía existir esa ciudad fantástica al servicio de las personas, en un siglo de lo más convulso e imprevisible. C.F.S. fue un arquitecto capaz de dibujar historias con una imaginación desmedida, preparado para crear desde una historieta hasta un proyecto arquitectónico jamás construido, y desde lo más fantasioso y surrealista hasta lo más racional, moderno y singular de las edificaciones realizadas durante el siglo XX en nuestro país y fuera de él.
Los dibujos de C.F.S. parecen nacer con agilidad, de una rapidez extrema ante los cambios sociales, urbanísticos y arquitectónicos que se aproximaban a las ciudades, respondiendo a las necesidades tecnológicas, vanguardistas y culturales. Ante esta necesidad de generar ciudades con connotaciones futuristas, C.F.S. desempeñó un papel importante en la conquista de singulares invenciones dibujadas que le presentan como un arquitecto multifacético con inquietudes artísticas, pero con el afán de crear escenarios para un mundo extraordinariamente difuso.
Encontramos una gran cantidad de documentación sobre C.F.S., desde una biografía documentada por el propio arquitecto y ampliada por destacados autores, arquitectos y sus propios colaboradores, hasta amplias publicaciones de su obra ilustradas en artículos, libros, exposiciones, etc.; no deja de sorprender la colección de dibujos, fotografías y todo tipo de representaciones captando especialmente la atención los proyectos no realizados. Probablemente, C.F.S. sea un arquitecto que se consideraba ingeniero y viceversa, a la vez que fantasioso e inventor. De entre estos calificativos, C.F.S. elegía el de inventor, un arquitecto más contemporáneo que tradicional, sin perder de vista las prioridades sociales y públicas a través de sus proyectos realizados para viviendas. Ante tantos documentos elaborados, nos ceñiremos en este repaso a la vida de C.F.S. en el dibujo y las categorías gráficas desde las que mana su particular idea del futuro y su manera de representar gráficamente el conjunto de sus pensamientos en la aventura del dibujo fantástico.