bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN GAME EDUKASI MENCARI PERBEDAAN GAMBAR BUAH UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI 4 – 6 TAHUN
Authors: Rachmat Imam Fauzy Muldani
Published: November 2022

Abstrak  - Penyajian materi pada media pembelajaran di era teknologi dapat disajikan dalam bentuk permainan sehingga anak usia dini 4-6 tahun tidak jenuh dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi permainan dapat membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik, dibandingkan secara konvensional. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan game edukasi mencari perbedaan gambar buah sehingga memberikan manfaat yaitu mengasah kecepatan untuk melihat, mengasah otak kanan, serta memperkenalkan jenis dan kandungan buah . Metode pengembangan game menggunakan menggunakan model pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) melalui 6 (enam) tahapan yaitu Konsep, Perancangan, Pengumpulan Material, Perakitan, Pengujian, dan Distribusi. Output yang dihasilkan pada pengembangan game ini  yaitu menghasilkan fitur Splash Screen, Tentang, Level 1, Level 2, Game Over dan Level Complete Game. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian blackbox testing secara keseluruhan maka game edukasi yang dibangun disimpulkan valid.Kata Kunci: Game Edukasi, Buah, Usia Dini, MDLCAbstract - Presentation of material on learning media in the technological era can be presented in the form of games so that young children 4-6 years are not saturated in taking part in learning. Using game technology-based learning media can make learning more interesting compared to conventionally. Therefore, this study aims to develop an educational game looking for differences in fruit images so that it provides benefits, namely sharpening speed to see, sharpening the right brain, and introducing the types and contents of fruit. The game development method uses the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) development model through 6 (six) stages: Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, and Distribution. The output produced in the development of this game is to produce Splash Screen, About, Level 1, Level 2, Game Over, and Level Complete Game features. Based on the results of the BlackBox testing as a whole, the educational game that was built was concluded to be valid..Keywords: Educational Games, Fruits, Early Age, MDLC
IMPLEMENTASI INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAMANAN PADA WARNET TARA KOMPUTER
Authors: Abdurrokhman Fajar , . Adiyanto
Published: November 2022

Sistem keamanan yang berbasis IoT merupakan suatu sistem yang sedang buming di kalangan pecinta teknologi saat ini. Keberadaan sistem ini sangatlah penting. Dalam hal ini, Warnet Tara komputer dijadikan sebagai tempat penulisan, karena keamana pada tempat tersebut masih belum dibuat dengan baik dan menimbulkan permasalahan pada keamanan area yang ditinggalkan atau ketika warnet sedang dalam keadaan tutup. Dengan penguncian yang hanya permodalkan gembok membuat pemilik warnet selaku yang bertanggung jawab atas keamanan warnet merasa resah dengan keamanannya.Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk membuat sebuah keamana yang tersistematis menggunakan teknologi yang berbasis IoT  sehingga dapat memudahkan pemilik dalam memonitoring ke adaan warnet yang sedang tutup atau ditinggalkan dan juga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya resiko pencurian di dalam warnet. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan metode waterfall dalam pengembangan.Cara pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Alat bantu analisis yang digunakan yaitu Unified Modeling Language (UML). Sistem informasi ini dibangun agar dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam pengolahan data peminjaman sampel validasi.Kata kunci: Android, Internet of Thing, Keamanan, Sistem , Telegram.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA PADA PERUMAHAN GRAND CATANIA CITRA RAYA TANGERANG
Authors: . Jumiran , Fitri Aminul
Published: November 2022

Pada hakekatnya setiap manusia pasti menginginkan kehidupan yang nyaman, baik didalam lingkungan keluarga, tempat keja maupun pada lingkungan masyarakat. Sehubungan dengan kehidupan di lingkungan bermasyarakat, sudah barang tentu terjadi interaksi baik dengan masyarakat sekitar maupun dengan lingkunagnnya. Kalau lingkungannya bersih, rapih, aman dan asri tentunya membuat kehidupan lebih nyaman, begitu juga dengan sebaliknya.Program atau segan yang telah dicetuskan oleh para pemimpin di perumahan Grand Catania yaitu menjadikan lingkungan perumahan yang bersih, indah, sehat dan aman. Pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kenyamanan lingkungan ini adalah cara pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Dibeberapa tempat masalah sampah menjadi masalah yang serius yang dapat mengganggu kenyamanan masyarakat.Sistem pengelolaan sampah di perumahan Grand Catania diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan segala permasalahan bahkan mampu memberikan nilai tambah bagi kehidupan masyarakat khususnya warga perumahan Grand Catania Citra Raya Tangerang.Kata kunci : Sistem, Informasi, Sampah, Bersih, Indah, Sehat, Aman
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM E-MARKETING DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM BERORIENTASI OBJECT PADA PT. KHAULA PRIMA
Authors: Aman Mustar
Published: November 2022

Dengan adanya perkembangan Information and Communication Technology (ICT) yang sangat pesat sekarang ini, tentu turut berdampak besar juga pada perubahan yang sangat signifikan dalam berbagai bidang, e-marketing pada abad ini mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat dan diminati para pelaku usaha karena memiliki peluang yang cukup menjanjikan termasuk di kota-kota besar seperti Tangerang. PT. Khaula Prima merupakan sebuah deplover yang bergerak di bidang property. Hingga saat ini sistem e-marketing  pada PT. Khaula Prima dapat menjual perumahan 10 unit dalam satu bulan. Masalah yang terjadi pada system e-marketing pada PT. Khaula Prima adalah sistem pemasaran rumah dan pengelolaan data belum terkomputerisasi karena proses pemasaran rumah dan pengolahan data selama ini masih konvensional dan list daftar pemesanan    maupun pricelist harga unit rumah yang belum terinci.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui sistem pemasaran unit perumahan dengan menggunakan analisis konseptual dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat apa saja pada PT. Khaula Prima. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui managemen dapat dilihat pada beberapa proses yaitu membuat perincian harga rumah, type rumah dan posisi blok rumah serta rincian KPR serta rincian lainnya.Kata Kunci : E-marketing, sistem, properti, objek oriented, UML
“Guilty creatures sitting at a play”: Class and Gender in Bernard Shaw’s Plays Unpleasant
Authors: Paul Ronald
Published: November 2022

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Everyday and Imagined: Empowered Girlhood at Home in the Poetry of Rita Dove
Authors: Proitsaki Maria
Published: November 2022

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Game done changed: A look at selected AAVE features in the TV series The Wire
Authors: Trotta Joe , Blyahher Oleg
Published: November 2022

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La literatura en la universidad argentina (1984-1986). Intervenciones desde una política de la exhumación
Authors: Gerbaudo Analía
Published: November 2022

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As artes & ofícios nos romances de Francisco J.C. Dantas
Authors: Dal Farra Maria Lúcia
Published: November 2022

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Die Rhetorik der starken Ostfrau II
Authors: Farhan Christine
Published: November 2022

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The linguistic situation in Tanzania
Authors: Petzell Malin
Published: November 2022

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Neoliberalizm, Futbolun Dönüşümü ve Şampiyonlar Ligi
Authors: Bekcan Umut
Published: November 2022

Günümüzde futbol ekonomisi devasa bir boyuta ulaşmış ve futbolun sadece futbol olmadığı gözle görülür bir noktaya gelmiştir. Bu çalışma ile, dünyada 1970’lerde yaşanan neoliberal dönüşümün, futbolu ticari ve endüstriyel bir olgu haline getirdiği iddialarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Futbolun dönüşümü de Şampiyonlar Ligi gibi ticari/endüstriyel yönü ağır basan bir organizasyonun düzenlenmesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Gelinen noktada, futbolda büyük sponsorların ve reklamverenin varlığıyla birlikte, günümüz futbolunda özellikle Şampiyonlar Ligi gibi büyük organizasyonlarda eşit ve adil bir sportif rekabetin kendine yeterli bir yer bulamadığına yönelik eleştiriler de yükselmektedir. Araştırma konusu tarihsel bir perspektiften ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle neoliberalizmden ve futbolu nasıl dönüştürdüğünden söz edilmiştir. Ardından, futboldaki dönüşümde başı çeken ülke olarak İngiltere örneği incelenmiş ve son olarak neoliberal endüstriyel futbolun sembolü Şampiyonlar Ligi üzerinde durulmuştur.
Uzaktan Eğitim Kurumlarının Belgelendirilmesi
Authors: Çankırlı Ekrem
Published: November 2022

Dünya’da yaşanan COVID 19 pandemi döneminde ve sonrası öğretim kurumlarının uzaktan eğitim adı altında verdiği çevrimiçi derslerin içerik ve kalite sorunu olduğu tartışılmaktadır. Çevrimiçi dersler yüz-yüze verilen derslerle kıyaslanmaktadır. Özellikle yüz-yüze eğitim veren okullarda çevrimiçi uygulamalar kapsamında uzaktan eğitim adı altında eğitim verme çalışmaları da devam etmektedir. Fakat ilk, orta, yükseköğretim kurumlarının çoğunda uzaktan eğitim öğretim tasarımlarına ve süreç uygulamalarına yönelik yoğun bir deneyim bulunmamaktadır. Bir standardın olmaması, kurumlar arası uygulamaların farklı olması ve derslerdeki kalite düşüklüğü en önemli tartışma konusu olmaktadır.

Bu makalede, uzaktan eğitim veren kurumların ders programlarındaki kalite sorunu nedeniyle uzaktan eğitim alanında kalite yeterlilik sisteminin yapılandırılması analiz edilecektir. Akredite bir standart ile uzaktan eğitim kurumlarının düzenli olarak denetlenmesi, uzaktan eğitim sistemini doğrulanması ve belgelendirilmesi konusunda bir öneride bulunulacaktır.
Who Studies the Studies of Science and Technology? On the Principle of Reflexivity from Empirical and Theoretical Points of View
Authors: Stoliarova Olga E. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the methodological principle of reflexivity as formulated within the strong program of the sociology of scientific knowledge (STS). The applicability of this principle in science and technology studies is analyzed from empirical and theoretical points of view. The principle of reflexivity expresses the requirement of scientific universalism: it forbids the exclusion of one’s own cognitive activity and its results (knowledge) from the world totality of objectively observable things and processes, in this case – beliefs. In D. Bloor’s imperative formulation, the principle prescribes applying the explanatory methodology of the strong program in relation to the strong program’s own fundamental theoretical and methodological concepts. The implementation of this principle in STS faces practical problems and theoretical paradoxes. In line with the methodology of the strong program, the author asks the question about the social conditions of the failure of the principle of reflexivity. The author shows that empirically cognizable social conditions for the realization of the principle of reflexivity can be fulfilled. However, their fulfillment does not lead to reflexive work, which presupposes an external position of the one who explains in relation to what is explained. In accordance with the postpositivist concept of the underdetermination of theory by facts, the external position is achieved through the speculative transition from the factual given to the hypothesis explaining this given. The author shows that the external position taken by internal critics of the STS research community becomes the position of speculative philosophy.
Philosophy and Science and Technology Studies: The Problem of Relationships
Authors: Pirozhkova Sofia V. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

The response to the article by O.E. Stolyarova the author shows why the proposed justification for the place of philosophy in the structure of science and technology studies does not work well in relation to the tasks of interdisciplinary communication. It is argued that it is more effective to refer to historical examples and analyze them than to use a purely theoretical explanation of why these examples arise. It is pointed out that, despite the results of postpositivist research of science, the scientific community continues to rely on corporate “common sense”, in which science is seen as positive knowledge and on this basis is opposed to philosophy as a speculative discipline. The necessity of avoiding these ideas in the context of science policy tasks, primarily among scientific managers from among the scientists themselves, is substantiated.
Does the Philosophical Reflection on the Foundations of Scientific Research Follow the Empiricism Principle?
Authors: Porus Vladimir N. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

It is argued that O.E. Stoliarova’s analysis of the STS programs leads her to a conclusion that in them the principle of reflexivity (in D. Bloor’s version) is not carried out though this contradicts the orientation of these programs on a self-reflection of the scientific bases. Hence, a problem arises: whether we will apply the principle of empiricism to justification of metascientific reasonings (in particular, to sociological explanations of knowing actions of scientists). This, in turn, leads to a problem of universality of philosophy as a platform for metascientific criticism. The formulation and the solution of such a problem assume the possibility of creation of metaphilosophical systems radicalizing the principle of reflexivity before its application to philosophy. Thereby the philosophy of science appears in the field of immanent paradoxes. An exit from similar paradoxes demands new prospect of philosophical researches.
Is Kuhn’s “World Change through Revolutions” Comprehensible?
Authors: Hoyningen-Huene Paul ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

Kuhn’s talk of “world change through revolutions” has mostly been met with perplexity. What is it really that Kuhn wants to express in this strange way? I will first review what Kuhn exactly says on this topic. Next, I show that the world change talk is at least not inconsistent and has some initial plausibility. Then I will discuss whether “world change through revolutions” should be replaced by “change of world view”. This will show that “world change through revolutions” is motivated by a strictly non-presentist historiographic stance. However, Kuhn’s intended message can also be expressed in a philosophically much less provocative way.
From “Paradigm” to “Disciplinary Matrix”: A Fatal Step
Authors: Kuznetsova Nataliya I. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

The citation index of Thomas Kuhn’s work may strike any imagination. “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions” (first edition 1962) is undoubtedly a twentieth-century record-breaker in the field of philosophy of science in terms of such a scientometric parameter. But such fame has been bitter in many ways and placed a heavy burden on the author. For several decades he has been the target of the harshest and most severe criticism. Often the concept of “normal science” and the “scientific revolution” as a “Gestalt switch” was declared ridiculous and absurd. The paper analyses three lines of criticism of Kuhn’s concept: the first came from practicing scientists, the second from specialists in the philosophy of science (primarily proponents of “critical rationalism”), and the third from the field of social epistemology. Reproaches about the political bias of Kuhn’s concept were taken to extremes, since his views were widely popular. In our opinion, Kuhn should be called a victim of spontaneous hypercriticism. This circumstance did not allow him to improve the original model of scientific revolutions. In this respect, replacing the concept of “paradigm” with the concept of “disciplinary matrix” was a step backwards, not forwards. However, it is impossible to deny that in the field of the historiography of science, he acted as a real reformer. With the courage of Don Quixote, he defended the rights of historical reconstruction, the preservation of the historical past of science, which should not be completely assimilated within the framework of the modern system of knowledge. His motto was – “penetrate the minds of other people who lived in the past.” He boldly argued that in the process of historical development, science changes not only ideas about the object of knowledge (representations of the object), but also the reference of its ideas and concepts. Such a formulation of the question has not yet been fully reflected in modern epistemological concepts.
Copernicus Contra Kuhn
Authors: Dmitriev Igor S. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

T. Kuhn’s theory of scientific revolutions has repeatedly been the subject of criticism. It is important to note that Kuhn pays very limited attention to the phenomenon of the scientific revolution itself, comparing the revolution either with a religious conversion or with a gestalt switch. Such comparisons, however, are very superficial. This paper outlines a new understanding of the scientific revolution as a result of the resonance of the intellectual trends of the early modern period. It was the quasi-simultaneous action of various factors (from the great geographical discoveries to social cataclysms and the religious Reformation) that led to revolutionary changes in natural philosophy, which, in turn, gave rise (already in the XVIIIth century) to the actual scientific revolution. In addition, the article shows that the Copernican Revolution cannot be described within the model of scientific revolution developed by T. Kuhn. Ptolemy’s theory was mathematically constructed so that it could not make inaccurate predictions of planetary motion, because – as we are now clear – the function characterizing the trajectory of planetary motion was actually represented as a Fourier series. The Copernican revolution was not a Kuhn-type scientific revolution, nor was it caused by the empirical failures of Ptolemaic astronomy (i.e. the accumulation of anomalies turning into a crisis). Events unfolded according to a different scheme. Copernicus set out to carry out the principle of the uniform circular motion of the planets more consistently than had been done in Ptolemy’s theory, at the same time presenting to this theory those requirements of an aesthetic and methodological order, which the cognitively fragmented system of Ptolemy, for all its flexibility, could not satisfy and, by the conditions of its creation, could not satisfy. In addition, the article shows that Copernicus, in constructing his heliocentric theory, was essentially seeking answers to the challenges that Alberti’s artificial perspective and Nicholas of Cusa’s theological speculation posed to the visual experience in the sixteenth century.
A New Concept of Reason?
Authors: Feenberg Andrew ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

In One-Dimensional Man, Herbert Marcuse followed Husserl in arguing that modern natural science translates concepts and practices from the Lebenswelt, the everyday lifeworld. Marcuse claimed that a socialist revolution would change that life-world and transform natural science. He anticipated a new concept of reason that would incorporate potentialities experienced in the lifeworld. Teleological aspects of everyday experience would be “materialized” by science. Marcuse’s critique of social science employs a similar concept of translation. The notion that changes in the lifeworld would enable the social sciences to incorporate potentialities is more plausible than these speculations about a successor natural science. But Marcuse’s assumption that such changes would occur after a socialist revolution has been overtaken by the actual development of social movements challenging the socially embedded technosciences. The reciprocal interaction between science and society in the struggle for a liveable world is now a present phenomenon, no longer a distant revolutionary prospect.
The Philosophical Counselor and Unconditional Positive Regard
Authors: Vlaicu Adriana ,   National Philosophical Counseling Association
Published: November 2022

Being a relatively new practice started by Gerd Achenbach no more than 40 years ago, the methods and techniques implied in philosophical counseling, as well as the qualities a philosophical counsellor should possess are still up for debate. The theme of the current paper revolves around the traits of the philosophical counselor, starting from Roger Paden’s statement that the three characteristics identified by Carl Rogers as being essential for a counsellor are also suitable when it comes to philosophical counsellors as well, with the mention that the approach should nonetheless be modified when it comes to unconditional positive regard, as he believes it to be incompatible with the nature of philosophical counselling. Our thesis is that the two are not incompatible and that, at least in the case of alienation, the philosophical counsellor should also grant the client unconditional positive regard. In support of our thesis, we will bring Rogers’ own ideas, Ran Lahav’s view of philosophical counselling as creating a link between philosophical discourse and everyday life, as well as the perspectives developed in the area of community philosophy.
International students, beneficiaries of the state scholarships of the Republic of Serbia and their education in the 21st century
Authors: Vasojević Nena
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, there is an increasing number of international students interested in studying in Serbia. More precisely, ever since the World in Serbia project was first launched in 2010, the number of international beneficiaries of scholarships has been a continuous increase but so far, no research of this population has been done. Results from the past, as well as the launching of the World in Serbia study programme, have inspired us to choose temporary migration of international beneficiaries of student scholarships in Serbia in the 21st century as the subject of our research. The purpose of this paper is to define the profile of international beneficiaries of student scholarships, whose education is funded by the Government of the Republic of Serbia funds, but also to establish motivation that led these students to their decision to study in Serbia. For this reason, we have conducted the research on the basis of a survey, on a sample of 126 international beneficiaries of student scholarships.
The impact of social and monetary diaspora remittances on society and economy of home countru: The case of Serbia
Authors: Filipović Jovan , Milosavljević Zoran , Ruso Jelena
Published: November 2022

The paper provides an overview of both social and monetary diaspora remittances and their societal and economic impacts. Since migration is never a sole "muscle drain" (labor power drain), but always to a certain extent a "brain drain", the study analyzes possible effects of high-skilled international migration (highly-skilled diaspora). In addition, the pros and cons of monetary remittances are summarized and analyzed. Being among the countries with the largest Diasporas relative to the total nation's population, Serbia represents a rich case study for societal and economic impacts of social and monetary diaspora remittances.
Geopolitical consequences of the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis
Authors: Proroković Dušan
Published: November 2022

The armed conflict in Ukraine, which began in February 2022, also has its own geopolitical dimension. The hypothesis that is being proven in this paper is: The consequences of the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis irreversibly transform the geopolitical environment and thus induce the formation of a New World Order. The aim of the research is to look at the trends in the transformation of the geopolitical environment and, accordingly, to analyze the potential scenarios for the development of international relations. The research is based on the theory of structural realism and classical geopolitical theory, and the study is carried out using the methods of analysis, synthesis, content analysis and geopolitical pattern on the dichotomy of the thalassocratic and tellurocratic concepts.
Business of textile industry companies in crisis conditions: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kokeza Gordana , Josipović Sonja , Urošević Snežana
Published: November 2022

In this paper the subject of study is the characteristics of textile industry businesses in crisis conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper is based on the fact that economic entities in their operations often encounter disturbances caused by the action of a large number of factors that lead to a crisis in their operations and which imply the implementation of appropriate activities in order to overcome these disturbances. The textile industry is an economic branch that is sensitive to crisis disturbances and was particularly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper is structured so that it consists of three parts. In the first part of the paper, it studies the impact of the crisis on the operations of textile companies, with a special focus on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as on the necessity of applying the concepts of circularity and sustainability. In the second part of the paper, the impact of the pandemic on the EU textile industry is analyzed, both from the point of view of the characteristics of that impact, and from the point of view of the measures and future strategic directions of the development of this sector. In the final part of the paper, the study focuses on the business characteristics of the domestic textile sector, while analyzing its indicators in crisis conditions and in the period from the onset of the pandemic until today. It is concluded that the application of the concept of a circular and sustainable economy represents the only long-term solution for the exit of this sector from the crisis, as well as a condition for its further development.
Intelligent textiles and sports clothing
Authors: Savić Kristina , Stojanović Olga , Savić-Pojužina Marija , Simeunović Jelica
Published: November 2022

Special purpose fibers were found only in the middle of the last century and since then the possibility of their application has been studied. These fibers are used in the production of clothing that requires specific protective functions such as: protection against fi re and heat, ballistic protection, protection against various types of radiation, protection against nuclear, biological and chemical effects, sportswear etc...The new generation of textiles, intelligent textiles, no longer serves only as protection, but it can receive and recognize stimuli from the environment and respond to them.
Indledning
Authors: Bro Henning
Published: November 2022

Præsentation af METROPOL 2022
Polydaktyli
Authors: Bro Henning
Published: November 2022

Artiklen afdækker først Slangerupbanens og siden alene Farumbanens betydning for hovedstadsmetropolens funktion som en byregion i det 20. århundrede og sætter særlig fokus på nedlæggelsen af banens strækning mellem Farum og Slangerup i 1954.
REDUCING THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF THE «INFORMATION COCOON» FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF INCREASING STUDENTS’ DIGITAL COMPETENCES
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Van S. , Osipova O.P.
Published: November 2022

The continuous development of digital technologies creates a new way of disseminating information - personalized information and recommendation services based on the interests of users. Although this to a certain extent meets the needs of the individual development of students, it will also lead to the accumulation of homogeneous information and form an “information cocoon” in the digital age. Therefore, the question of how students can effectively break this “information cocoon”, effectively receive and use information, has become one of the urgent issues that need to be addressed at the present time. Based on this, this article discusses the problem of the «information cocoon» in the digital age by summarizing the current state of research on the «information cocoon» phenomenon, analyzing the reasons for its formation and the impact on students, and in the future put forward appropriate proposals to mitigate the negative impact of the «information cocoon» in terms of increasing the digital competencies of students.
CONDITIONS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF THE IMAGE CULTURE OF TEACHERS
Authors:   South-Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Uvarina N.V. , Krasnitskaya E.S. ,   (Chelyabinsk Institute of Retraining and Qualification Upgrade of Education Workers
Published: November 2022

The problem of forming image culture of teachers in the conditions of the developing contemporary education is actualized. The essence and functions of image culture are considered on the basis of the analysis of psychological and pedagogical publications. The necessity of psychological and pedagogical support of teachers’ image culture formation is proved. The conditions of psychological and pedagogical support of forming teachers’ image culture, organization of virtual psychologist workshop activities, application of coach technology in real and virtual environment, dissemination of positive examples and results of the image culture via networking are described.
CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE CLUSTER SCIENTIFIC (SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL) COOPERATION BETWEEN EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTES AND PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   (Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Bakina A.V. , Sityaeva S.M. , Shmakova V.A. , Yaremtchuk S.V.
Published: November 2022

An empirical study of cognitive and social motives of teaching primary school children is presented. The dynamics and interrelation of cognitive interests and upbringing of moral qualities, as well as the peculiarities of social motives of teaching in primary school students are described. It is established that the motives directly related to learning are not a priority in primary school age, but social motives embedded in educational activities dominate. During the educational process in primary school, there is no significant increase in the levels of formation of children’s cognitive interests, unlike moral qualities, the level of which is constantly improving.
TEAM MANAGEMENT IN THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING PEDAGOGICAL AND MANAGEMENT STAFF
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Kudryavtseva D.A. , Osipova O.P. , Savenkova E.V. , Shklyarova O.A.
Published: November 2022

The training of pedagogical and managerial personnel in the higher education system involves the formation of the necessary competencies that ensure effective interaction with different groups of participants in educational relationships. The importance of mastering team building technologies (team building) increases in the context of the transition to project management in the field of education. Studying the basics of team management is also important for improving the competencies of organizational and managerial activities of teachers. That is why, when designing educational programs in the direction of pedagogical and psychological and pedagogical education, it is advisable to consider the component of team management as the core of the content in separate modules (sections) or as an independent academic discipline.
Phase-field method explored ferroelectric vortex topology structure and morphotropic phase boundaries
Authors: Liu Zhong-Lei , Cao Jin-Ming , Wang Zhi , Zhao Yu-Hong ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
Published: November 2022

The perovskite crystal structure determines the appearance of ferroelectricity and the polarization direction of ferroelectric ceramics. When the polarization direction has a certain order, different domain structures will combine to form a multiparticle system with a specific morphology, i.e. the topological structure existing in ferroelectrics. In this study, the domain structures of potassium sodium niobate (\begin{document}$ {\rm{K}}_{0.5}{\rm{N}\rm{a}}_{0.5}\rm{N}\rm{b}{\rm{O}}_{3} $\end{document}) thin films under different hysteresis electric fields and thickness are simulated and observed by the phase field method. According to the different switching paths of the domain structure under the electric field, the domain is divided into fast and slow switching process. Based on this, a method is proposed to first determine the domain switching state of the desired experiment and then conduct directional observation. Through the analysis of the domain structures combined with the polarization vector, a clear multi-domain combined with vortex-antivortex pair topological structure is observed for the first time in \begin{document}$ {\rm{K}}_{0.5}{\rm{N}\rm{a}}_{0.5}\rm{N}\rm{b}{\rm{O}}_{3} $\end{document} film. The vortex structure is further analyzed for its switching process, and it is observed that this vortex topological microstructure can make the domain more likely to switch, so that more small-scale polarization vectors can be ordered, forming the desired multiparticle system topology. The mechanism of improving the dielectric properties of ferroelectric material by this polarization vector ordering is similar to that of the microscopic phase boundary formed by the specific polarization directions on both sides of the quasi morphotropic phase boundary.
Comparative transcriptomics and bioinformatics analysis of genes related to photosynthesis in Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Authors: Zhan Ni , Huang Liejian , Wang Zhen , Xie Yaojian , Shang Xiuhua , Liu Guo , Wu Zhihua
Published: November 2022

The timber species Eucalyptus camaldulensis is one of the most important in southern China. Therefore, it is essential to understand the photosynthetic pattern in eucalyptus leaves. In the present study, eighteen photosynthesis-related genes were analyzed using bioinformatics methods. The results indicated that there were ten differentially expressed ribose-5-phosphate isomerase genes (RPI), and six of them were up-regulated in the mature leaves compared to the young leaves, while others were down-regulated. The differential expression of four rubisco methyltransferase genes (RBCMT) were observed. Two of them were up-regulated, while two were down-regulated in mature leaves compared to young leaves. Furthermore, two ribulose-phosphate-3-epimerase genes (RPE) were up-regulated in the mature leaves compared to the young leaves. In contrast, two genes involved in triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) were down-regulated in mature leaves compared with young leaves. The current study provides basic information about the transcriptome of E. camaldulensis and lays a foundation for further research in developing and utilizing important photosynthetic genes.
Production, Properties and Applications of Xylooligosaccharides (XOS): A Review
Authors: Anarado C. E. , Chukwubueze F. M. , Obumselu O. F. , Ejimofor N. U. , Okafor N. P. , Anarado C. J. O. , Nsofor C. B.
Published: November 2022

Xylooligosaccharides derived from Xylan, significant component of hemicellulose in lignocellulosic plant biomass, are essential raw materials used in the food, pharmaceutical and agricultural industries. They find application in these industries due to their unique physicochemical properties such as pH stability, growth regulatory ability, and anti-allergic property. In addition, they have been shown to exhibit promising antimicrobial, anti-cancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Xylooligosaccharides convert waste into valuable foods, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products, promoting health, the economy, and the environment.
Stakeholders’ Perception on Parents Involvement in Management Systems of Private Secondary Schools: A Case Study of Sumbawanga District Council
Authors: Haule Jordan Nicholaus , Mkude Daniel J.
Published: November 2022

The main purpose of this study was to assess parents’ perception on involvement in management systems of private secondary schools by using Sumbawanga Municipality as a case study. This study employed a survey research design. The sample size of this study was 155 respondents including 5 Heads of Schools, 5 members of the board of schools,20 parents 50 teachers, and 75 students from Sumbawanga Municipality. Interview, Focus Group Discussion, questionnaire and documentary review methods were used to collect data. The findings of the study identified two major aspects of parenting styles and frequency of communication as springboards for understanding parent involvement. Parents with encouraging parenting styles were found to be more engaged and adept in following academic, disciplinary and responsive to children demands as compared to commanding and liberalistic parenting style. Otherwise parents are involved in the management issues by communicating to the school teachers and Head of Schools. Basing on the study findings, the study recommended that schools should educate all stakeholders on various ways they can be involved and help in the management of the schools. Also, there is a need of government to establish proper model to involve the community in affairs of the schools, in order to address the societal needs, policy formulation matters on management of secondary schools should be all inclusive.
Modelling the Impacts of Spokespersons Attachment in Cosmetics Context
Authors: Yen Tsai-Fa (TF) , Liao Qianyi
Published: November 2022

With the gradual improvement of the national living standard and the increase of daily makeup people, the market size of Chinese cosmetics industry has been growing. However, cosmetics industry has faced the problems of insufficient consumer attachment through live streaming, which makes the marketing effect not clear in the process of brand marketing. The purpose of this study is to verify the antecedents and results of consumers' perception of spokesperson attachment, analyze the factors influencing spokesperson attachment, and the influence of spokesperson attachment on word of mouth, and put forward suggestions. Data was collected by questionnaire and 372 valid sample were received. Findings found that the perceived non-economic value, perceived economic value, reference group and other factors have a positive correlation with the attachment of the spokesperson, and variety seeking has a negative impact on the attachment of the spokesperson. Lastly, such suggestion of improving the exclusive preferential price intensity of the enterprise broadcasting room was drawn to managers.
Pollen germination and hand pollination in pitaya (Selenicereus spp.)
Authors: Li Juncheng , Shi Honghui , Dai Hongfen , Wang Yulin , Zhao Junsheng , Nguyen Chi Dinh , Huang Xiaoling , Sun Qingming
Published: November 2022

Hand pollination is a necessary assisting method for pitaya (Selenicereus spp.) production to achieve a high yield. With the cultivated area increasing at an exponential rate in recent years, a comprehensive study of the pollination process was conducted. We developed an ideal medium for pitaya pollen in vitro germination in this study, then tested the activity of pollen collected from or stored for various time periods. We discovered that those collected between 2 h before blooming and 6 h after blooming had the higher germination rates (27.2–65.1%), the highest activity was at 2 h after blooming, and that storing them at 4°C for 24 hours reduces their germination rate from 65.2 percent to 35.5 percent and their production to about 82%. As a result, pollinating plants with pollen that has been held for more than 24 hours is not recommended unless a breakthrough in pollen storage is achieved. We also discovered that stigma receptivity and pollen activity are synchronized, which together determines the rate of fruit setting and the size of the fruit. Pollination within 6 hours after flowering offers the optimum fruit setting percentage and size, while pollination at 6:00 pm, 2 hours before blooming, is also a good alternative; however, pollination at 6:00 am the next morning is expected to result in a 23 % drop in productivity. These findings will be beneficial for reproductive biology research, as well as laying the groundwork for hand pollination to boost pitaya output and breeding efficiency.
New insights into the mode of action of thiamethoxam on seed germination physiology
Authors: Rocha Barbosa Iandra , Costa Nobre Danúbia Aparecida , Ferreira de Oliveira Denilson , Silva Geraldo , Macedo Willian Rodrigues
Published: November 2022

In order to contribute to understanding the mode of action of the thiamethoxam in plants, we have carried out a virtual screening and in silico molecular docking study with TIA. The pharmacophoric search for protein ligands with three-dimensional structures similar to TIA resulted in several protein ligands with Tanimoto score equal to or greater tha 0.5, but only the ligand isoniazid (ISZ) was bound to a protein from plant origin, which was an ascorbate peroxidase (APX). Molecular docking of ISZ and TIA to several APX’s revealed that TIA binds more strongly to these enzymes than ISZ, suggesting that TIA acts on plants through inhibition of this enzyme. When seedlings obtained from wheat and soybean seeds treated with different concentrations ot TIA, the activity of APX decreased with increasing TIA concentration. Therefore, both in silico and experimental results suggest that TIA can promotes plant growth through inhibition of the enzyme APX
Intelligent Detection of Rice Leaf Diseases Based on Histogram Color and Closing Morphological
Authors: Dwi Pupitasari Trismayanti , Basori Ahmad , Yufit Riskiawan Hendra , Sarwo Setyohadia Dwi Putro Sarwo , Agus Kurniasari Arvita , Firgiyanto Refa , Firdausiah Mansur Andi Besse , Yunianta Arda
Published: November 2022

Harvest drop in rice because of leaf blast is a vital issue in the country’s food stock and social life where rice is the primary source of food. Epidemics can cause leaf blasts due to weather conditions or environmental transformation. Therefore, early detection of leaf blast is needed to take precautions action to save the harvest. This research presents a new approach for rice leaf blast detection. It seizes colour distribution and shapes to determine the damaging leaf. Two main features: colour and shape, are key points to measure the similarity of an image by comparing the image query and database. The image extraction uses histogram colour throughout the pre-processing phase. The approach will take the dominant colour of leaf. Since this green colour dominated the leaf, the green will be converted from RGB to the HSV domain with 256 range. The shape feature extraction based on morphology closing will calculate the images’ area, diameter, and perimeter. The process is continued by resizing the image and convert into a grayscale mode to apply canny edge detection. The experiment uses 267 images dataset and 74 testing data consisting of 2 categories: blast disease leaf and healthy leaf. The trial results achieve an 85.71% accuracy rate to detect blast disease by colour feature, 71.42% by shape feature, and 85.71% by combined colourshape features
Yield and intercropping indices of sweet corn and okra grown in young rubber plantation
Authors: Samsuri Shampazuraini , Mohammad Yusoff Martini , Ramlan Mohd Fauzi , Sulaiman Zulkefly , Buda Mark , Md Isa Isharudin
Published: November 2022

Intercropping is a labor-intensive practice largely adopted by smallholder farmers to increase yield per unit area, cope with crop failures and market fluctuations, meet food preferences and increase farm income. A field experiment was conducted to examine the yield performances and intercropping efficiencies of sweet corn and okra planted in a young rubber plantation. The treatments were arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatments ratios were 20% okra + 80% sweet corn (strip and strip relay intercropping) with sole okra and sweet corn as the control. This consists of strips intercropping (okra and sweet corn planted on the same date), strip relay intercropping (sweet corn planted 4 weeks after okra planting), sole okra and sole sweet corn. The highest yield of okra was obtained from strip relay intercropping while the highest yield of sweet corn was produced from the pattern of strip intercropping. However, the economic analysis showed that the strip intercropping recorded the maximum gross margin and costbenefit ratio of RM 17,733.20 ha-1 and 2.09, respectively. Immature rubber growth was unaffected by intercropping with sweet corn and okra crops. Strip intercropping not only resulted in the higher land equivalent ratio (1.29), but also area time equivalent ratio, % land saved and monetary advantage index of 1.14, 22.28% and RM 7,583.50 ha-1, respectively compared with strip relay intercropping. The highest assessment of intercropping based on relative crowding coefficient was recorded by strip intercropping with 4.56. With regard to competition between the intercrops, okra was a more dominant species as measured by the positive value of aggressivity. However, strip intercropping was indicated the lowest competitive ratio than the strip relay intercropping. Thus, this intercropping pattern could be recommended to the farmers for adoption.
Effects of Copper nanoparticle supplementation on growth, intestinal morphology and antioxidant status in broilers exposed to cyclic cold stress
Authors: Abdullah Saqib Saleem , Masood Saima , Masood Saima , Zaneb Hafsa , Rabban Imtiaz , Akba Jamil , Hussain Kuthu Zulfiqar
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research was to determine the effects of copper nanoparticles (CuNP) supplementation on growth performance, intestinalmorphology, intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs), goblet cell (GC) count, stress hormones and oxidant/antioxidant balance of broilers exposedto cold stress. One day old broiler chickens (n=400) were allocated into five different groups and were raised under standard conditionsuntil the 21st day. The five groups were designated as thermo-neutral (TN reared in 26°C), cold stress (CS raised under 13°C±2°C for8 hours/day from d 22- d 35), CS5 (CS+ 5mg/kg diet CuNP), CS10 (CS+10mg/kg diet CuNP) and CS15 (CS+15mg/kg diet CuNP). On35th day, 16 birds per group were selected randomly for blood collection and were then humanely sacrificed for tissue sample collection.CS group had a reduced (P<0.05) body weight (BW), villus surface area (VSA), villus height to crypt depth ratio (VH: CD) but had ahigher (P<0.05) feed conversion ratio (FCR), goblet cell count, serum corticosterone and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels than the TNgroup. Inclusion of CuNP in diet linearly increased (P<0.05) BW, VH, VW, CD, VSA and GC count in jejunum and ileum. Conversely,MDA and corticosterone hormone levels and FCR, decreased linearly (P<0.05) with CuNP supplementation. In conclusion, during coldstress conditions, CuNP is a valuable feed additive in broilers with positive effects on growth performance and intestinal morphology