bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violência contra a mulher: vivências, práticas e narrativas de atores envolvidos com o fenômeno
Authors: Batista dos Santos Júnior Edson , Alanny Rocha Aguiar Francisca , Victor Lira Dourado João , Rodrigues Ferreira Júnior Antônio , Maria Pontes Martins Victoria , Elizângela Ribeiro da Ponte Rocha Francisca
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: compreender a percepção de profissionais de saúde da atenção primária à saúde acerca da atenção à saúde da mulher violentada. Métodos: estudo qualitativo, no qual se utilizou os critérios da COREQ para relatar a pesquisa. Entrevistou-se 11 profissionais da saúde de diferentes categorias que atuavam na atenção primária à saúde. Resultados: a maior dos profissionais entrevistados foram agentes comunitários de saúde, seguidos por dentistas e enfermeiros. A maioria dos profissionais possuía mais de dois anos de experiência. A partir dos relatos, identificou-se que os profissionais realizavam: a escuta para viabilizar um vínculo com a mulher violentada; além de realizar o manejo do atendimento por meio do encaminhamento para outros setores e especialistas, tais como psicólogo e/ou assistente social. No entanto, esse atendimento apresenta alguns desafios, tais como o acolhimento da família. Conclusões: acolher mulheres vítimas de violência é um desafio para os profissionais da atenção primária à saúde, visto que tais situações envolvem vários fatores que afetam não somente a mulher violentada, mas implicando na necessidade de suporte familiar, social e de saúde.
Manejo cirúrgico de Schwannoma pélvico em mulher adulta: um relato de caso
Authors: Gomes do Nascimento Neto Júlio , De Sousa Silva Jeancarllo
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: relatar um caso de Schwannoma pélvico em uma mulher adulta e o manejo cirúrgico. Relato de caso: paciente, sexo feminino, 57 anos, apresentando abaulamento na região direita da pelve associado a dor local, irradiação para região lombar e paresia em membros inferiores com evolução de cinco meses. Ao exame físico, identificou-se massa palpável e indolor com dimensões de aproximadamente 5 cm e de consistência fibroelástica, em quadrante inferior direito do abdome. A paciente foi submetida a ressecção do tumor retroperitoneal, seguida por dissecção por planos com exposição dos processos espinhosos, lâminas e articulações de L3-S1 com dificuldade devido ao volume da massa tumoral e da infiltração a nível medular. Mesmo com o anatomopatológico sugerindo diagnóstico de sarcoma pleomórfico indiferenciado, os exames citomorfológicos e imuno-histoquímico confirmaram o diagnóstico de Schwannoma, apresentando S-100 como as células tumorais e não se identificando células CD117 (KIT) e EMA (MUC1).
Cirurgia cardíaca robótica e o advento do 5G: uma revisão
Authors: Alexandre Gomes Passarinho Menezes Carlos , Gontijo Peixoto Pimenta Bruna , Rafaela Sodré Simões Bruna , Ney Souza de Figueira Neto Mario , Pioli Righeti Rodrigues Laís , Gomes de Oliveira Thiago , Rodrigues de Araújo Luciana , Luiza Staianov Mitani Anna , Paula Maciel Nogueira Maria , Aguiar Sgotti Sophia
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: avaliar a aplicação da cirurgia cardíaca robótica e as oportunidades com a aplicação do 5G.  Método: trata-se uma revisão da literatura, conduzida no PUBMED/MEDLINE, pelos descritores: “Cirurgia torácica”, “Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Robóticos”, “Cardiologia” e “Internet” separados pelo operador booleano AND. O processo de seleção foi composto por quatro etapas: identificação, seleção, elegibilidade e inclusão contemplando em 18 artigos. Resultados: identificou-se que houve um aumento na utilização da cirurgia cardíaca robótica por causa do menor trauma cirúrgico, menor tempo de internação sem complicações, ganho funcional com retorno mais precoce às atividades diárias e ganho estético secundário, bem como à percepção de maior satisfação do paciente. Com o 5G, há possibilidade que os efeitos desse tipo de cirurgia transcendam para um melhor nível na qualidade e acesso. Conclusão: a robótica melhorou significativamente o campo cirúrgico da cardiologia. Os avanços mudaram algoritmos terapêuticos tradicionais, sendo viável e eficaz. O 5G é uma oportunidade de progredir nas técnicas robóticas, democratizar conhecimento e acesso, ainda que necessite de uma logística e expertise técnica. Não há quantidade de estudos práticos adequado para realizar uma avalição da sua aplicabilidade.
Rastreamento de Streptococcus do Grupo B em gestantes: revisão integrativa
Authors: Dos Santos Liliane Félix , Esteves Freire Carlos Henrique
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: identificar os melhores métodos para rastreio pré-natal para a prevenção de infecção perinatal por Streptococcus do Grupo B em gestantes. Métodos: revisão integrativa, desenvolvida nas bases de dados LILACS, PubMed e CINAHL, e nas bibliotecas virtuais SciELO e BVS, através do cruzamento das palavras “Streptococcus do Grupo B”, “Gestantes” e “Rastreamento”. A busca foi feita em março de 2024, considerando apenas a captura de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, com dados primários, em inglês, português e/ou espanhol, disponíveis na íntegra. A busca foi realizada com dois pesquisadores independentes, e a apresentação dos dados considerou o título do artigo, nome do periódico, autores, ano de publicação, país, tipo de estudo, objetivo, amostra, resultados e nível de evidência. Resultados: Dos 535 trabalhos identificados, apenas 14 artigos compuseram a amostra, focando em métodos diagnósticos moleculares e sua eficácia, custo, e facilidade de uso para triagem de estreptococos do grupo b. Os resultados sugerem que PCR em tempo real e outros métodos moleculares rápidos são superiores ao padrão-ouro de cultura bacteriana em termos de rapidez e precisão. Conclusão: a integração dos métodos diagnósticos avançados pode aprimorar significativamente as estratégias de prevenção da transmissão vertical da bactéria. Características socioculturais e fatores de risco das populações rastreadas devem ser consideradas para um manejo e tratamento mais específicos.
Estimation of Population Mean in an Infinite Population Using Samples by a Systematic Manner
Authors: Ghosh Sanjoy Kumar , Seal Babulal , Bhunia Shreya , Banerjee Proloy
Published: June 2024

Systematic sampling method has been used in a finite population for estimation of the population characteristic. In this article, we are trying to extend this method when the population size is countably infinite. In finite population, a unit has equal probability of being chosen in most of the cases except PPS. However, this cannot be so in infinite population. In that case,we approximate infinite population by large finite population and then use the traditional finite population method. It is true that the original population have some distribution, but without knowing that we are using systematic sampling method and based on that we are estimating population mean. We want to see the effectiveness of this systematic manner if the population has some specified distribution. Here, based on Poisson assumption, we provide some approximation methods and see performances in each case. However, this is to be done for some important distributions also. Here, the problem has been viewed in three ways and out of that the first method performs well, where the Poisson probabilities has been assigned to all possible samples rather than any truncation of the infinite population by finite population. . KEYWORDS :Systematic sampling, Risk function, Poisson distribution, Truncation, Approximation methods.
Estimating Missing values in Randomized Complete Block design using EM Algorithm
Authors: Sheoran O.P. , Kumar Vinay , Kundu Rohit
Published: June 2024

This research explores the application of the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm to address missing data challenges in Randomized Complete Block Designs (RCBD). Traditional imputation methods often introduce biases, prompting the need for a robust solution. The EM algorithm, anchored in a mixed effects model, iteratively estimates missing values, demonstrating its efficacy in a practical RCBD scenario. Through 15 iterations, the algorithm converges to stable parameter estimates. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and bias calculations validate the accuracy of imputations. This study establishes the EM algorithm as a powerful tool for enhancing the integrity of analyses in RCBD experiments with missing data.. KEYWORDS :Expectation-Maximization Algorithm, Randomized complete block design (RCBD), Mixed effects model, Root mean square error (RMSE), Machine learning approaches.
Efficient Classes of Robust Ratio Type Estimators of Mean and Variance in Adaptive Cluster Sampling
Authors: Raghav Yashpal Singh , Singh Rajesh , Mishra Rohan , Adichawal Nitesh Kumar , Ali Irfan
Published: June 2024

This paper proposes two classes of robust ratio type estimators of finite population mean and two classes of robust ratio type estimators of finite population variance using a single auxiliary variable under the adaptive cluster sampling design. Seven robust ratio type estimators have been developed from each class. The generalized expressions of bias and mean square error for each class have been derived up to the first order of approximation. The exact expressions of bias and MSE for all the developed estimators have been presented. Using simulation studies conducted in R programming, the high efficiency of all the developed estimators over similar existing estimators in adaptive cluster sampling has been demonstrated. . KEYWORDS :Adaptive cluster sampling, Classes of robust ratio type estimators, Hidden clustered data, Estimation of mean, Estimation of variance.
Improved Product-type Estimator for Estimating Population Mean using Harmonic Mean
Authors: Sahoo Nirupama , Jena Saradaprasan
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we have developed a new product-type estimator using harmonic mean of known auxiliary variable. The bias and mean square error of proposed newly product -type estimator has been derived up to first order of approximation. An empirical study has been carried out to show the performance of proposed estimator along with existing estimators. It is observed that the proposed product-type estimator is more efficient than the competing estimators. For theoretical support a general study is also carried out using normal and Weibull distribution.. KEYWORDS :Bias, Mean square error, Product estimator, Auxiliary variable, Normal distribution, Weibull distribution.
Is Increasing Age at Marriage Really Effective in Reducing Completed Fertility? Evidence from the Multinomial analysis of the Fifth Round of the National Family Health Survey in India (2019-21)
Authors: Singh Brijesh P. , Singh Tanya , Singh Alok Kumar
Published: June 2024

In accordance with our information, the age at first marriage of women is gradually increasing due to the increase in the level of education, a trend towards employment, and the reduction of social taboos, etc. On the basis of the fifth round of the National Family Health Survey (2019-21) conducted in India, this study examines whether women?s completed fertility is affected by their age at marriage in the presence of all other socioeconomic and demographic factors. The study includes a sample of 44,479 married women over the age of 45 years at the time of the NFHS-5 survey. The trend of completed fertility was examined using descriptive statistics. Bivariate analysis and multinomial logistic regression analysis were employed to show statistical significance. It was found that completed fertility declines gradually with increasing time at all ages at marriage (from NFHS-II to NFHS-V) and with increasing age at marriage in all four rounds of NFHS, completed fertility is reduced. Women who were 35 years and older at the time of marriage [ARRR = 2.619, 95% CI = 2.300, 2.983], who belonged to Hinduism [ARRR = 1.989, 95 % CI = 1.730, 2.287], who belonged to other castes [ARRR = 2.417, 95% CI = 2.120, 2.755], who had higher levels of education [ARRR = 21.424, 95% CI = 10.581, 43.378], who were exposed to mass media [ ARRR = 1.266, 95% CI = 1.158, 1.384], who were living in urban areas [ARRR = 1.266, 95% CI = 1.008, 1.284], and who belonged to the southern region [ARRR = 6.208, 95% CI = 4.923, 7.828] were more likely to have less completed fertility. This study showed that the likelihood of less completed fertility is strongly influenced by the factor of age at marriage.. KEYWORDS :Age at marriage, Completed fertility, Menopause, Likelihood, NFHS.
Transient Analysis of Two-Dimensional State M/M/2 Queueing Model with Multiple Vacations, Catastrophes and Feedback
Authors: Kumar Sharvan , Indra Indra
Published: June 2024

This study obtains transient solution of two-dimensional state Markovian queueing model with homogenous servers, multiple vacations, catastrophes and feedback. Inter-arrival and service times follow an exponential distribution with parameters ? and ?, respectively. Units are ejected from the system when catastrophes occur. Servers get deactivated for a moment and are ready for service when new units arrive. Occurrence of catastrophes follows Poisson distribution with rate. After receiving the service, the units either exit or rejoin the system immediately at the early end of the queue; this is known as ?feedback?. Laplace transform approach has been used to find transient solution and discover some quantifiable results.. KEYWORDS :Markovian queue, Laplace transform, Multiple vacations, Catastrophes, Feedback
KS Bilgramai Best PosterAward ? Runner 2020 : Effect of plant protection chemicals on the survivability of Phytophthora spp. infecting black pepper (Piper nigrum L.)
Authors: M Amrutha Lakshmi , K Suresh , Challa GK , Zumaila Fathimath , George Priya , R Praveena
Published: June 2024

Foot rot incited by soil borne pathogen, Phytophthora spp. is a significant constraint in black pepper (Piper nigrum L.). Metalaxyl sensitivity assays on the isolates of P. capsici (05-06, 18-01, 20-01) and one isolate of P. tropicalis (98-93) at different concentrations in ppm (1250, 1000, 750 and 500) revealed that the isolate, 20-01 developed fungicidal resistance even at 1000 ppm. In contrast, all isolates were equally sensitive to all tested doses of copper sulphate in ppm (8000, 4000, 2000,1000 and 500). The effect of plant protection chemicals (fungicides?metalaxyl + mancozeb, propamocarb + flupicolide, copper oxychloride, nematicide-fluopyram, and soil fumigant-formaldehyde) on the survivability and viability of Phytophthora propagules was evaluated in vitro qualitatively by leaf baiting and quantitatively by soil dilution plating technique for one year. Irrespective of different plant protection chemicals, all the tested isolates were able to survive in soil one year after inoculation. Mean survivability of P. capsici isolate (20-01) was found to be the highest among tested isolates under all treatments and it ranged from 2.33 to 19.67?10 CFU g soil 3 ?1 followed by P. tropicalis (98-93) which has range of 3.33 to 15.33?10 CFU g soil respectively, one year 3 ?1 after inoculation.. KEYWORDS :Chemicals, foot rot, fungicidal sensitivity, Phytophthora, plant protection, survivability
Influence of metham sodium and metal ions on rhizobacterial siderophore production
Authors: Yeole R D
Published: June 2024

. KEYWORDS :Herbicide, metal ions, rhizoplane, rhizosphere, rhizobacteria, Pseudomonas, siderophore
Haemoglobin Variants, ABO/Rh Blood Groups and their Associa-tions with Levels of Malaria Parasitaemia amongst Infected Subjects at Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Christian Serekara Gideon , Okwu Precious Nwaeri , Barivole Baridomamene Banaanyone , Robinson Dodoru Tuemi
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study was to associate haemoglobin variants, ABO/Rh blood groups with levels of malaria parasitaemia amongst infected subjects at Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. ABO/Rh D blood groups were analyzed using monoclonal antisera, and haemoglobin electrophoresis was analyzed using the alkaline cellulose acetate electrophoresis method, while malaria parasites were identified by microscopic examination of stained blood films. Graph Pad Prism version 8.0 was used to statistically analyze odd ratios, confidence intervals, likelihood ratios and relative risks. All 147 subjects (87 females, 60 males) were positive for malaria (Plasmodium falciparum). For 3+ falciparum malaria, the order of infection for haemoglobin genotype was AA > AS/SS; ABO blood group was B > A > O > AB; Rh blood group was Rh D+ > Rh D-; gender was females > males at p > 0.05. At p > 0.05, for 2+ falciparum malaria: haemoglobin genotype was SS >AA > AS; ABO blood group was B > A > O > AB; Rh blood group was Rh D- > Rh D+; and gender was females > Males. At p > 0.05, for 1+ falciparum malaria infection: haemoglobin genotype was AS >AA > SS; ABO blood group was AB > O > A > B; Rh blood group was Rh D+ > Rh D-; and gender was males > females. Conclusively, 3+ Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection is common amongst individuals with: AA haemoglobin genotype, blood group B, Rh D+, and females; 2+ P. falciparum infection is common amongst individuals with: haemoglobin genotype AA, blood group B, Rh D-, and females; while 1+ P. falciparum malaria infection is common amongst individuals with: AS haemogobin genotype, blood group AB, Rh D+, and amongst males than females.
Waiting for Kinsa
Authors: Zirulia Stefano
Published: June 2024

On 18 June 2024, the Court of Justice of the European Union will sit as a Grand Chamber in a hearing addressing the compatibility of the so-called Facilitators Package with the principle of proportionality set out in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (CFR). The Kinsa case (previously named Kinshasa) provides an opportunity for the CJEU to counteract the trend towards overcriminalisation of humanitarian action that has taken hold across the EU. This blog highlights the ways in which the Facilitator Package fails to take account of important fundamental rights and why the criminalization of solidarity that it has facilitated is not an inevitability but a political choice.
From Paper to Practice
Authors: Rouas Virginie , Otten Julia , Torán Daniel
Published: June 2024

The CSDDD requires companies to carry out due diligence on actual and potential human rights and environmental adverse impacts. This means companies have to identify harmful impacts in their value chains and take appropriate measures to prevent, mitigate, or bring them to an end. In this two-part blog post, we will look at which environmental impacts are covered by the CSDDD and how they are addressed. In this second part, we will discuss how the CSDDD negotiations influenced the design of its environmental provisions and identify missed opportunities. We will conclude by analysing what factors are important to ensure that transposition and implementation remain true to the CSDDD’s objectives.
Sistem Green Wall Sebagai Wujud Konsep Arsitektur Biofilik
Authors: Rahardjo Astrid Hapsari , Purwanto L. M. F.
Published: June 2024

Penerapan sistem green wall telah dilakukan sejak tahun 2.500 SM. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, penerapan yang tadinya hanya dilakukan pada bangunan bertingkat rendah, saat ini dapat dilakukan pada bangunan bertingkat tinggi, diantaranya Newton Suite, Singapura. Sistem green wall ini selain merupakan bagian dari konsep arsitektur berkelanjutan, juga sejatinya merupakan perwujudan dari konsep biofilia, utamanya pada lingkungan perkotaan, di mana kualitas hubungan antara manusia dengan lingkungan alaminya telah mengalami penurunan dengan maraknya pembangunan lingkungan binaan yang identik dengan perkerasan diiringi dengan penggunaan teknologi individu. Konsep biofilia pertama kali berangkat dari pemikiran terkait koneksi manusia dengan lingkungan alami oleh Eric Fromm di ranah ilmu antropologi dan psikologi.  Kemudian dikembangkan menjadi hipotesa arsitektur oleh Stephen Kellert dan Edward Wilson. Manifestasi dalam bentuk green wall ini banyak dilakukan baik dalam skala makro perkotaan, messo bangunan dan lingkungan sekitarnya, dan mikro pada ruang interior. Makalah ini merupakan studi dari berbagai literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk mengetengahkan wacana terkini tentang green wall baik dari sejarahnya, sistemnya, dampaknya, dan contoh-contohnya hingga kini.
Pendekatan Metode Studi Kasus dalam Riset Kualitatif
Authors: Poltak Hendrik , Widjaja Robert Rianto
Published: June 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang muncul sebagai akibat dari perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan masalah yang dihadapi umat manusia. Metode ilmiah berasal dari pendekatan ilmiah untuk menjawab masalah tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang berbeda digunakan oleh peneliti untuk memecahkan masalah penelitian. Ada banyak metode penelitian, seperti eksperimen, korelasi, kausal komparatif, deskriptif, evaluasi, kebijakan, tindakan kelas, sejarah, survei, studi kasus, pengembangan, dan kepustakaan. Metode penelitian kepustakaan, atau penelitian kepustakaan, digunakan untuk menyelidiki tulisan ini dengan melakukan pemeriksaan mendalam dan kritis terhadap sumber daya pustaka yang relevan, seperti buku dan jurnal yang dapat diandalkan. Ini adalah fenomena yang menarik untuk dipertanyakan. Studi kasus menjadi berguna apabila seseorang atau peneliti ingin memahami suatu masalah atau situasi secara menyeluruh dan apabila orang dapat mengidentifikasi kasus yang penuh dengan informasi. Ini karena suatu masalah yang signifikan dapat dipelajari melalui beberapa contoh fenomena dan biasanya dalam bentuk pertanyaan.
Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Pemilu 2024: Komparasi Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Feminisme
Authors: Yusuf Helmi
Published: June 2024

This research examines women's participation in the 2024 General Election by comparing the perspectives of Islamic family law and feminist theory. In the context of the 2024 General Election, women still face various obstacles hindering their participation in the political process. This study utilizes library research methods to gather and analyze relevant literature from various sources. Findings from previous research indicate that women's representation in parliament remains low, with cultural factors, religious stigma, and political structures being major barriers. However, affirmative action policies have successfully increased the number of women in parliament. The research also reveals that Islamic family law plays a significant role in shaping women's participation through aspects such as marriage, inheritance, and roles within the family. On the other hand, feminist theory provides insights into the importance of gender equality in political participation and critiques gender bias in social, cultural, and legal structures. By integrating perspectives from Islamic family law and feminist theory, this research aims to identify gaps in understanding related to women's participation in the 2024 General Election and design holistic solutions to enhance women's participation in the political process in Indonesia.
Resolusi Konflik Keluarga Perspektif Teori Murray Bowen dan Jay Halley: Studi Kasus Masyarakat Sumatera Utara dengan adat “Dalian Na Tolu”
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the understanding of Islamic family law in urban communities in North Sumatra, focusing on the areas of Medan and its surroundings, Mandailing Natal, Padangsidimpuan, Sibolga, and Tarutung. A qualitative approach was used to gain an in-depth understanding of how factors such as education level, local culture, access to information, and religious influence affect this understanding. The results show variations in the understanding of Islamic family law in these areas, with a stronger understanding observed in Mandailing Natal, followed by Padangsidimpuan, Sibolga, and Tarutung. Factors such as active religious institutions and strong local cultures play a significant role in shaping people's understanding of Islamic family law. Case studies highlight several family conflict issues that often arise. The study also relates findings to the theories of Murray Bowen and Jay Halley, illustrating how the concept of "Dalian Na Tolu" in Batak Toba and Mandailing cultures can be an important instrument in resolving family conflicts. The implications and recommendations of this study emphasize the importance of education, access to information, the role of religious leaders, and government policies in improving understanding and resolving family conflicts based on Islamic law in urban communities in North Sumatra.
Poligami di Indonesia: Analisis Praktik Hukum Keluarga Islam
Authors: Iswandi Andi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the Islamic family law practices related to polygamy in the social, cultural, and legal context of Indonesia. The research method used is literature analysis and case studies to understand the implementation of polygamous practices and their impact on individuals, families, and society. The results show that polygamy in Islamic family law has complex implications. Although allowed in Islam, polygamy often causes controversy and conflict in contemporary society. The negative impacts of polygamous practices include injustice towards women and children, tension in family relationships, and complexity in inheritance arrangements and parental responsibilities. However, some views see polygamy as a solution to specific social problems, such as gender balance and protection for women without partners, as indicated by BPS data showing fewer men compared to women aged 60 and above, suggesting that men who wish to practice polygamy should marry older women. The analysis of Islamic family law practices related to polygamy emphasizes the need for a balance between understanding religious teachings, universal humanitarian values, and local socio-cultural contexts. This research underscores the importance of regulating polygamous practices within a fair legal framework that protects the rights of all parties involved to minimize negative impacts and maximize the social benefits of such practices.
Systematic Literature Review: The Use of SEM in Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing (JTTM) Between 2020 – 2022
Authors: Sathatip Pongphan , Senachai Prarawan , Napontun Kittipong , Chuenpreecha Damisa , Tovara Samkhumpha , Daengmeesee Supaporn
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to categorize and analyze the patterns of structural equation modeling (SEM) used in research in the travel and tourism industry, published in the journal of travel & tourism marketing (JTTM) between 2020 and 2022. This review seeks to provide an updated literature overview and identify gaps in the literature relevant to future research by employing the systematic literature review (SLR) method. The findings of the study indicate that factor-based SEM has been more frequently used compared to composite-based SEM. However, for future research, there should be more emphasis on composite-based SEM, particularly utilizing techniques such as integrated generalized structured component analysis (IGSCA) and partial least square consistent structural equation modeling (PLSc-SEM). These methods are hybrid techniques that can analyze both factor and composite variables within the same model. Additionally, this study has categorized research in the travel and tourism industry into eight major themes: 1) destination, 2) attraction, 3) hotel/resort, 4) airline, 5) restaurant, 6) social media, 7) festival/event, and 8) travel agency. For future research, there should be a focus on the festival/event and travel agency themes, as there is a relatively limited body of research within these themes.
Analisi Perhitungan Biaya Per Unit Produk Menggunakan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) pada UD Mebel Desbo
Authors: Githa Aprianingsih
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the accuracy in determining the cost of production accurately and precisely in the analysis of calculating costs per product unit using the cost of production (HPP) at UD Mebel Desbo. This research uses qualitative descriptive research. This analysis was carried out by calculating the cost of production at the UD company. Desbo Furniture. The data source in the research uses primary data obtained from direct interviews with sources and secondary data obtained from relevant sources. The research informants, namely the key informants are business owners and the main informants are employees. Data collection methods use observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses cost of production (HPP). The results of calculating the cost per unit of product based on the cost of goods manufactured (HPP) method produce a cost per unit of malkaln table of Rp. 3,387,250, terals chair of Rp. 2,738,500, and shelf of Rp. 5,449,250. From the 3 products that have been calculated using the cost of production (HPP) method, it can be concluded that determining the unit cost of each product is used as a basic reference for the company in determining the desired selling price.
Filsafat Ekonomi Islam (Sebuah Tinjauan Teoritis)
Authors: Alief Alief Anshari
Published: June 2024

Filsafat ekonomi Islam terletak pada manusia dengan tuhan, alam, dan manusia lainnya. Dimensi filsafat inilah yang membedakan ekonomi Islam dengan sistem ekonomi kapitalisme dan sosialisme. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah tentang filsafat ekonomi Islam yang ditinjau dari tiga bagian penting, yakni ontologi, epistemology dan aksiologi dalam ekoomi Islam. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data yang diambil dari referensi referensi yang terkait dengan tema pembahasan, baik dari buku dan jurnal. Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa dalam ekonomi Islam, terdapat nilai normative yang menjadi kekhasannya dalam melihat segala fenomena dan masalah yang ada sehingga juga nilai normative tersebut menjadi isyarat penting untuk menghadirkannya dalam segala aktifitas ekonomi manusia. Dengan demikian, filsafat ekonomi Islam menjadi pijakan utama bagi manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sebab segala aktifitas perekonomian harus melalui verifikasi kebenaran berdasarkan rasionalitas dan wahyu.
Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di MAN 1 Mojokerto
Authors: Basith Abdul
Published: June 2024

Ada kesamaan hak antara sekolah swasta dan negeri yaitu mendapatkan dana alokasi non fisik yaitu dana BOS. Dana BOS salah satunya diperuntukan untuk biaya pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana seperti biaya perbaikan kecil, rehab dan pembelian alat yang tidak terlalu mahal. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak semua lembaga pendidikan baik swasta maupun negeri yang mempunyai kemampuan dalam mengelola sarana dan prasana pendidikannya. Sehingga banyak sarana prasarana yang mulanya rusak ringan dibiarkan menjadi rusak berat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Madrasarah, Waka Sarana Prasarana dan Waka Kurikulum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan,maka dapat disimpulkan dalam beberapahal: pertama MAN 1 Mojokerto berhasil dalam merencanakan sarana prasarana sesuai dengan indikator yang peneliti munculkan yaitu kebutuhan, pembiayaan dan prioritas ketiga indikator tersebut MAN 1 Mojokerto dijadikan rencana strategis MAN 1 Mojokerto dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Kedua pengadaan sarana prasarana dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan MAN 1 Mojokerto telah menetapkan pengadaan sarana prasarana dengan cara pemeliharaan, pembelian dan perawatan sesuai dengan rencana strategis dan standar yang dibelakukan. Pengadaan sarana prasarana dalammeningkatkan mutu di MAN 1 Mojokerto sesuai dengan indicator yang peneliti munculkan yaitu penetapan, sumber pengadaan dan kualitas.
PENGUATAN IDENTITAS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT MINORITAS ETNIS INDIA TAMIL DI KAMPUNG KELING KOTA TEBING TINGGI
Authors: Devano Barus Muhammad Nanda , Ritonga Sakti , Ismail Ismail
Published: June 2024

The aim of the research is to find out what strategies to strengthen social identity are carried out by the Tamil Indian ethnic minority community in Kampung Keling, Tebing Tinggi City. The strengthening of identity in question is due to the identity crisis experienced by the Tamil community from various aspects which then gives rise to a feeling of maintaining existence as an ethnic group. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The theory used in this research is Henri Tajfel's Social Identity Theory. The results of this research are that the Tamil community in Kampung Keling is experiencing an identity crisis related to the use of the Tamil language. Tamil is only mastered by older people and only some teenagers can speak Tamil, while for children, almost all of them cannot master Tamil. Then there are efforts being made to strengthen the identity of the Tamil community, namely by the way parents teach their children how to speak Tamil, then there are plans to build a Tamil Hindu school to make it easier for children to learn about Tamil religion and culture. Another effort is the use of traditional clothing during worship or holding celebrations related to Tamil Indian traditions such as the Adhi Maha Puja tradition which is usually held once every year.
PERAN TOKOH AHMADIYAH TERHADAP PELESTARIAN ADAT DAN TRADISI SOSIAL PENGANUT AHMADIYAH DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Pertiwi Suci Indah , Susanti Neila , Jailani Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Apart from the six religions that were formalized in the country of Indonesia there are many beliefs, religious schools and ancestral religions believed by some residents of the city of Medan, one of which is Ahmadiyah which is a religious sect originating from Qadiran India, Ahmadiyah has several adherents in the city of Medan and belongs to the in the minority category. So, the formulation of the problem in this research is What is the Role of Ahmadiyya Figures in Preserving Ahmadiyya Adherents' Customs and Social Traditions in Medan City. The use of research forms in this study is qualitative research. In using descriptive research, the problem used as the formulation of the problem is included in the category worthy of being raised, namely the problem contains scientific value, is not too broad, the goal cannot be too broad and uses data that is factual not opinion. With data collection techniques that is conducting interviews, observation and documentation. The Role of Ahmadiyya Leaders in Preserving Customs and Social Traditions of the Ahmadiyya in Medan City There are several roles played by the Ahmadiyya religious leaders in preserving social customs and traditions, namely by respecting and following local government laws and mechanisms, both those based on positive law dan Islamic.
ANALISIS FRAMING MEDIA ONLINE DALAM PEMBERITAAN JOKOWI MENGANGGUK SAAT DITANYA SOAL RESHUFFLE KABINET (STUDI PADA SITUS BERITA ONLINE DETIK.COM EDISI 26 DESEMBER 2022)
Authors: Kurniawati Dewi , Simamora Andreas Julangdi Java
Published: June 2024

Digitalization is a significant thing, where almost everyone got the ability to easily access various information. One of the mediums to access that information is something called online news site. Approaching the politicial year, every word and action that’s coming out from the mouth of the political figure surely interesting to be followed. This research objective is to aid people dissecting news using framing analysis through a news entitled “Jokowi Nods   when Asked about Cabinet Reshuffle” in the online news site, detik.com. This research is using online observation tech in collecting data which is applicated   by observing and downloading the news, then proceed with captured the screen where the news is opened. Pan and Kosicki model is the one that the researcher used. Pan and Kosicki model is an analysis approach that researcher use in this   research by applicating qualitative descriptive metode. Framing's done by dessecting in detail the object of this research based on four framing structures   of Pan and Kosicki model. Syntactic, script, thematic, and rhetorical are the four framing structures, although in this news graphs and tables is not available on the rhetorical structure component.
The Prophet’s Strategies in Deciding the ﷺ Strategies of the Prophet’s Locations of the Troops and Battles: Since the Prophet’s (PBUH) Migration up to the Battle of Hamra al-Asad
Authors: Wali Abdulaziz
Published: June 2024

Awareness of historical sites provides us with a greater insight into the Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) strategy in his military expeditions and battles. In addition, it shows us how this strategy evolved over periods. His strategy after the migration to Medina until the Battle of Badr mainly involved attacking Quraysh's trade caravans. However, this strategy changed after the Battle of Badr, focusing more on defending Medina and confronting enemies who sought to attack it in its own territory. There were four military expeditions before Badr, as well as four battles led by the Prophet himself. The Battle of Badr was significant as the strategy expanded beyond attacking the caravan at the designated location to include intercepting it on its route to the location. After the Battle of Badr, the Prophet led five battles, one of which took place within Medina, while the others targeted various tribes that intended to invade the city. The Prophet preemptively attacked them before they could leave their territories, adhering to the principle that the best defense is a good offense. During this period, there were also two military expeditions: one within Medina and another targeting a Quraysh trade route to the east. The Battle of Uhud followed, where Quraysh aimed to eradicate the Muslims. The Prophet went out to meet them. Despite the setback the Muslims faced in this battle, the Prophet did not hesitate to pursue Quraysh to prevent them from considering an attack on Medina. Thus, the importance of understanding historical sites becomes clear, highlighting the significance of this research, which addresses this aspect.
Automatic Diagnosis of Lung Diseases (Pneumonia, Cancer) with given Reliabilities on the Basis of an Irradiation Images of Patients
Authors: Kachiashvili K.J. , Kachiashvili J.K. , Kvaratskhelia V.V.
Published: June 2024

The article proposes algorithms for the automatic diagnosis of human lung diseases pneumonia and cancer, based on images obtained by radiation irradiation, which allow us to make decisions with the necessary reliability, that is, to restrict the probabilities of making possible errors to a pre-planned level. Since the information obtained from the observation is random, Wald’s sequential analysis method and Constrained Bayesian Method (CBM) of statistical hypothesis testing are used for making a decision, which allow us to restrict both types of possible errors. Both methods have been investigated using statistical simulation and real data, which fully confirmed the correctness of theoretical reasoning and the ability to make decisions with the required reliability using artificial intelligence. The advantage of CBM compared to Wald’s method is shown, which is expressed in the relative scarcity of observation results needed to make a decision with the same reliability. The possibility of implementing the proposed method in modern computerized X-ray equipment due to its simplicity and promptness of decision-making is also shown.
Transforming Higher Education Institutions into Entrepreneurial Hubs: The Evolving Role of Business Incubation in Public and Private higher education Sectors
Authors: Khawaja Sarwar
Published: June 2024

This article explores the strategic role of business incubation in transforming higher education institutions (HEIs) into entrepreneurial hubs, focusing on the evolution of incubation models and their impact on the higher education landscape. Business incubation has emerged as a crucial mechanism for fostering innovation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth across both public and private HE sectors. Over time, incubators have evolved through five distinct generations, each responding to the shifting needs of start-ups and the broader economic environment. The first generation focused on providing basic infrastructure and affordable resources, while the second generation introduced vital business support services, such as mentoring, training, and access to financial networks. The third generation emphasised the creation of collaborative networks and value chain integration, enhancing the connectivity between start-ups, investors, and industry players. The fourth generation advanced further by integrating sustainability and social impact into incubation models, reflecting a broader societal shift towards responsible business practices. The emerging fifth generation, driven by technological advancements and global connectivity, leverages digital platforms, virtual incubation models, and global networks to accelerate start-up growth and expand their reach across borders. Despite these advancements, start-ups face significant challenges, including access to capital, scaling business operations, navigating regulatory frameworks, and maintaining sustainable growth. Business incubators play a critical role in addressing these challenges by offering tailored support and resources, facilitating investor access, and providing platforms for international collaboration. This article aims to provide insights into how HEIs can harness the evolving incubation models to transform themselves into entrepreneurial hubs that address these challenges while also fostering socio-economic development and technological innovation across multiple sectors. Keywords: Business Incubators/Incubation, Entrepreneurial Hubs Business Incubation Generations, Public and Private HEIs
Analysis Of Violations Of The Maxim Of Cooperation In The Youtube Channel Of Lost Youth (Buying Cheetahs So That Then The End Will Ride Cheetahs): A Pragmatic Study
Authors: Hidayatul Khasanah  , Syahranie Mulya Winanti  , Desy Prasetyaningsih  , Eva Setyorini  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Eva Wulandari  , Rossi Galih Kesuma
Published: June 2024

The principle of cooperation is definitely needed in a conversation, because with this principle, speakers and interlocutors can communicate cooperatively. Apart from helping speakers and speech partners achieve common goals in conversation, the maxim of cooperation can also provide a framework for communication to be more efficient and effective, so that it can benefit speakers and speech partners. However, sometimes in a conversation, violations arise from the speaker or speech partner involved and result in a violation of the principle of cooperation. Violations in the principle of cooperation in a speech can cause information defects and give rise to disagreements between the speaker and the speech partner. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of determining and explaining the types of violations of the principle of cooperation in conversations on the content of Lost Youth: "Butchering Cheetahs So that Cheetahs Will Ride in the Afterlife". This research uses pragmatic theoretical methods as well as qualitative descriptive methodological approaches. Collection techniques. The data used is a note-taking technique, namely by watching the video again, then taking notes on conversations that contain violations of the maxim of cooperation. The results of the research show that violations of the principle of cooperation that occur in the content are dominated by violations of the maxim of quantity which is characterized by the discovery of 10 violations of data. , 4 data violations of the maxim of quality, 5 data violations of the maxim of manner, and no violations of the maxim of relevance were found.
Life-threatening vaginal bleeding after starting rivaroxaban treatment
Authors: Ekenberg Luna Fabricius , Lindgren Line Markdanner , Pehrson Caroline
Published: June 2024

This is a case report of a 44-year-old premenopausal woman who was admitted to hospital due to uncontrollable and life-threatening vaginal bleeding after starting rivaroxaban treatment for atrial fibrillation. She had a medical history with menorrhagia due to an intrauterine fibroma. She did not respond sufficiently to factor X supplement or other non-surgical medical interventions. The bleeding subsided after bilateral embolization of aa. uterinae.
Severe hepatic cholestasis after treatment with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
Authors: Meier Michelle , Eriksen Peter Lykke
Published: June 2024

Amoxicillin/clavulanate is a commonly used antibiotic. Though relatively rare, amoxicillin/clavulanate carries the highest incidence of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver disease. This case report presents an 80-year-old woman treated for simple respiratory tract infection with amoxicillin/clavulanate who was subsequently hospitalized with malaise and icterus and a biochemical cholestatic pattern with high alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin. Diagnostically challenging, ultimately, liver biopsy revealed drug-induced liver injury with a fatal course after attempt of supportive, symptomatic treatment.
Surgical treatment of right-sided colon cancer with complete mesocolic excision
Authors: Neergaard Celine Lindqvist , Cuk Pedja , Al-Najami Issam , Ellebæk Mark Bremholm
Published: June 2024

Complete mesocolic excision for right-sided colon cancer yields larger specimens with higher lymph node harvest. This has caused a reduction in recurrence rates and improved survival. However, the technique remains controversial and has been associated with a higher risk of intraoperative complications. More recently published studies do not indicate that CME is associated with increased postoperative morbidity rates as summarised in this review. More detailed consensus regarding the use of the technique is needed, and future studies should aim for prospective confirmation of the current positive long-term results.
A practical guide for writing a PhD thesis
Authors: Fonnes Siv , Rosenberg Jacob
Published: June 2024

There is an increasing number of PhD students in health sciences, but no formal reporting guideline for writing a thesis exists. This review provides a practical guide with an overview of the article-based/synopsis PhD thesis that consists of eight parts: 1) initial formalities, 2) introduction, 3) methodological considerations, 4) study presentations, 5) discussion, 6) conclusion, 7) perspectives, and 8) concluding formalities. It is elaborated with detailed information, practical advice, and a template, so the thesis complies with the demands of the Danish Graduate Schools of Health Sciences.