bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, FIRM SIZE DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE UNTUK MENGUJI MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Wiyono Gendro , Cahya Agus Dwi , Marselina Br PA Sheli
Published: April 2021

This study was conducted with aim of analyzing the affect of Profitability, Firm Size, Independent Board of Commissioners and Audit Committee used to test earning management. The oil and gas sub-sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019 were the population of this study. The method used is purposive sampling. The Sample of study used by 8 companies. This type of research is quantitative with secondary data sources. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Data processed on SPSS program version 23.0. The results of this study showed that profitability has a significant positive effect on earning management in oil and gas sub-sector companies. Firm size has a significant positive effect on earning management in oil and gas sub-sector companies. The independent board of commissioners has no significant impact on earning management in oil and gas sub-sector companies. The audit committee has no effect on earning management in oil and gas sub-sector companies.

Keywords: profitability, firm size, good corporate governance, and earning management.
Analisis Nilai Perusahaan dari Segi Keputusan Investasi, Struktur Modal, dan Kinerja Keuangan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019)
Authors: Wiyono Gendro , Cahya Agus Dwi , Damayanti Diany
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of investment decisions, capital structure, and financial performance on company value carried out in the food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2015 - 2019 period. This study took samples from companies in the food and beverage sub-sector with a total population of 26 companies. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling. Based on these techniques obtained a sample of 12 companies. Based on the results of the partial test research, investment decisions have no significant effect on firm value, capital structure has a significant effect on firm value, and financial performance has a significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, based on the simultaneous test, the investment decision variables, capital structure and financial performance have a significant effect on firm value.

Keywords : investment decisions, capital structure, financial performance, and firm value
Uji Peran Moderasi Masa Kerja Dalam Hubungannya Dengan Praktek-Praktek MSDM Dan Produktivitas Kerja
Authors: Fernandy Fernandy
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the practice of human resource management which consists of: HR planning, recruitment, training and development, compensation, performance management, employee relations with employee work productivity and working period moderation in relation to MSDM practices and work productivity. This research uses quantitative research methods. data collection using research instruments, data analysis is quantitative or statistical. The sample used in this study were 50 employees who have worked at least 1 year and live in Yogyakarta. The sampling technique was convenience sampling. The data collection method in this research is a questionnaire method (questionaire). Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis and moderate regression analysis (moderate regretion analysis). The results showed that (1) HR Planning has a positive and significant effect on Work Productivity, (2) Recruitment has a positive and significant effect on Work Productivity, (3) Training and Development has a positive and significant effect on Work Productivity, (4) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on Work Productivity. significant impact on work productivity (5) performance management has a positive and significant effect on productivity and (6) Relationships between employees have a positive and significant effect on work productivity and tenure can strengthen the relationship between HR practice and work productivity with a value of 98.2%

Keywords: Role Test, Service Period, HRM, Work Productivity
LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DITINJAU DARI KERAGAMAN PRODUK, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI SAKAW COFFEE & BITES KARANGANYAR
Authors: Gunawan Rahmat , Hartono Sri , Kustiyah Eny
Published: April 2021

The development of the culinary industry in Indonesia has experienced a rapid increase, in this condition the competition has become fierce to get and retain customers. This study aims to examine product diversity, product quality and service quality towards customer loyalty of Sakaw Coffee & Bites. The sample research sample is 100 consumers accidental sampling with multiple linear regression method. The results of the research on product diversity, product quality and service quality simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on customer loyalty of Sakaw Coffee & Bites. The contribution of the three independent variables can explain customer satisfaction by 47.9% and the rest is influenced by other variables.

Keywords: product diversity, product quality and service quality, customer loyalty
Penerapan Dinar, Stabilitas Ekonomi dan Moneter Indonesia (2003-2019)
Authors: Ghozali Muhammad Suffi Imam
Published: April 2021

Abstrak

Ketidakstabilan ekonomi hari ini banyak di tenggarai akibat penggunaan fiat money. Diperlukan adanya sebuah sistem moneter yang ditopang oleh mata uang yang stabil dan tidak rentan terhadap inflasi. Penelitian sederhana ini akan mencoba melihat pengaruh penerapan mata uang emas (dinar) terhadap stabilitas ekonomi dan moneter di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data time series mulai tahun 2003 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Menggunakan Teknik analisis Vector Error Corection Model (VECM) untuk bisa melihat guncangan yang terjadi dalam variable yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel nilai tukar rupiah berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (PDB), namun variabel dinar justru berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selain itu, dalam jangka panjang penerapan dinar memberikan dampak negative terhadap peningkatan inflasi. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa Dinar Emas meruakan mata uang yang stabil dan menjadikan perekonomian lebih kuat.

Kata Kunci : Dinar, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, VECM, Inflasi
Pemahaman Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Job Career di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Non Bank
Authors: Meylianingrum Kurniawati
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the integration of understanding between theories that have been studied by students of Islamic banking study programs with practices that occur in the workforce, and also prepare mature human resources to face the development of non-bank Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative analysis with an interpretive approach. With the interpretive approach the writer tries to understand every explanation from the sources as well as ongoing education, experience, and developmental changes that occur. The results of this study are that students understand well the job careers in non-bank Islamic financial institutions such as Takaful family Islamic insurance institutions, amil zakat institutions, and Baitul Maal wa Tamwil. Unlike the Islamic banking financial institutions, working in non-bank Islamic financial institutions such as Islamic insurance, amil zakat institutions, and Baitul Maal wa Tamwil prioritize the social value of the community. Relationships with customers are not just customers with institutions, but also the creation of family relationships among people. Factors that strengthen student understanding of job careers in non-bank Islamic financial institutions
Sertifikasi Halal Bagi Masyarakat Kabupaten Boyolali Jawa Tengah (Studi Tentang Keputusan Pembelian Produk Herbal Penawar Alwahida Indonesia)
Authors: Budiman Fathan
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 96 responden merupakan konsumen produk HPAI di Kabupaten Boyolali dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner sertifikasi halal yang memuat dimensi syariah, idiologi, ilmu, pengalaman, dan pengamalan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sertifikasi halal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dibuktikan dengan nilai nilai thitung sertifikasi halal 1.715 < ttabel 2.2791 dan signifikansi 0.90 > 0.05.
Potret Industri Halal Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad Anwar
Published: April 2021

This study aims to explain the positioning of the Halal Industry in Indonesia. This study also identifies opportunities and challenges in its development. The method used in this study is a descriptive-qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative analysis through data reduction, categorization, and verification. This research found that Indonesia has the potential to develop the Halal Industry in various sectors, especially halal food, halal travel, halal fashion, and halal finance. The development of the Halal Industry also has the potential to increase national economic growth. However, Indonesia must face various challenges such as the low halal awareness, low local product competitiveness, and problems in implementing the Halal Product Guarantee Regulation.
The Determinants of Islamic Banks’ Stock Prices: Evidence from the GCC Countries
Authors: Aminy Muhammad Muhajir , Sauqi Ahmad
Published: April 2021

Islamic banks’ stock is a new interesting material to be discussed among Islamic economics scholars. The majority of Islamic banks’ stocks presents in the middle-east countries, especially those which are joining as the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Samples in this study were 10 Islamic banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries with secondary data from their financial report. A panel data regression analysis was employed to seek the influence of all observed variables (ROA, ROE, and ICSR (zakat)) as the determinant factors toward Islamic banks’ stock prices. The study found that all the independent variables simultaneously have an impact on Islamic banks’ stock prices in that area. The study also found that the variable of ROA has a negative significant impact, the variable of ROE has a positive significant impact, and ICSR (zakat) has an insignificant impact on Islamic banks’ stock prices in the GCC countries. This study suggested all Islamic banks globally to consider investors’ sentiment on Islamic banks’ financial condition before entering the Islamic capital market
Al-Ghazali dan Perilaku Pasar: Perpesktif Etika Bisnis dalam Kitab Ihya Ulum ad-Din
Authors: Syarifuddin Sarini , Saputra Muhammad Ikhwan
Published: April 2021

Tokoh ekonom Muslim salah satunya yang bernama al-Ghazali sangat memperhatikan tentang permasalahan dalam kegiatan ekonomi yang terkait tentang perilaku pasar. Dalam ekonomi dapat ditemukan karyanya yang sangat fenomenal Ihya ulum al-Din, imam Al-Ghazali mengukapkan elemen-elemen pasar salah satunya tentang penimbunan uang, jual beli mata uang dan riba. Metode penelitian Ribrary Reaserch, data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku-buku, artikel, surat kabar atau internet dan sumber yang berkaitan. Etika bisnis al-Ghazali dalam konteks kekinian terdapat banyak ketidak sesuaian satu dengan lainnya. penimbunan uang dalam masyarakat kini masih terjadi dengan istilah spekulasi praktik penimbun dolar untuk spekulasi, masyarakat terus menunggu kurs lebih tinggi dolar menjadi langka. penambahan dalam transasksi jual beli antara produsen maupun konsumen dalam perkonomian dikatakan dengan riba, jual beli mata uang masih terjadi istilah vala. Naik turun kurs mata uang dalam perkonomian negara, sehingga muncul persaingan yang tidak sehat timbulnya spekulasi yang mengakibatkan resiko tinggi.
Penerapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perbankan Syariah Milik Negara dengan Indeks Islamic Social Reporting
Authors: Fauzi Muhamad , Akbarudin Wahyu Haris , E. Darmasetiawan Iwan , Darussalam Ahmad
Published: April 2021

The issue of merging Islamic banking in Indonesia is important as an effort to increase market share and competitiveness, while the social responsibility practice of Islamic banking in Indonesia is in the lowest rank among Southeast Asian Muslim countries. Are two things important for public confidence in the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia, which has a less informative predicate and not implementing social activities performance. Purpose this paper to explaine implementation of social responsibility for state-owned Islamic banking. Qualitative descriptive research method using Ethnographic Content Analysis (ECA) technique from annual reports with purposive sampling technique are BNI Syariah, Bank Syariah Mandiri and BRI Syariah at 2014-2018 using the Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Index by AAOIFI. The results showed are funding and investment with (68.89%), products and services (91.11%), employees (68.72%), society (75.15%), environment (46.67%), and corporate governance (88.44%), a whole revealed that the social responsibility of state-owned Islamic banking (73.16%). Conclusion predicate of implementing social responsibility is very informative (products and services as well as corporate governance), informative (funding and investment, employees, community) and less informative (environment) so that the implementation of social responsibility in state-owned Islamic banking is informative in the order of BSM, BNI Syariah and BRI Syariah,
Perilaku Pedagang Pasar Bandar Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri Dalam Prespektif Prinsip Dasar Pasar Islami
Authors: Nanda Dennis Ulfan , Fikriyah Khusnul
Published: April 2021

Buying and selling activities are one of the community’s needs as facilities and infrastructure of daily needs. Here, the market as one of the tools where there is buying and selling interaction. The marketing environment can change and be uncertain and provide not only opportunities but also threats. The Bandar market is a traditional market that sells the needs for essential materials at an affordable price for the community. The purpose of this research is to determine the behaviour of traders and compliance with the basic principles of Islamic markets. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation. The conclusion of this research is the traders’ behaviour in the Bandar market which already tolerable and precise even though the city market is essentially a conventional market, and traders in the Bandar market already apply the principle of Ar-Ridhla, healthy competition, honesty, openness, and justice properly.

Keywords : Traditional market, behavior of traders, basic principles of islamic market
Digital Fundraising Model of Cash Waqf
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Putra Bintang Ramadhan
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to offer a solution for waqf organizations that want to make digitally available waqf funds in a number of stages that need attention. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis by referring to a variety of reading sources. The results of this study are offered new levels of digital funding with digital analytic, digital vision, digital channel, digital campaign and digital report
Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Likuiditas Bank BNI Syariah dan Bank BCA Syariah
Authors: Tho'in Muhammad , Heliawan Yuge Agung
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine the analysis of the factors that affect the liquidity of Islamic banks at Bank BNI Syariah and Bank BCA Syariah in 2010-2018. This research uses descriptive quantitative research that uses secondary data sources in the form of financial reports. This research uses quantitative methods, where this method is used to test the hypothesis. Sources of data in this study are secondary data in the form of financial statements of Bank BNI Syariah and Bank BCA Syariah for 2010-2018 from the official website www.bnisyariah.co.id and www.bcasyariah.co.id which are supported by journals and reference books related to research, as well as other information related to this research. The population of this research is the financial statements of Bank BNI Syariah and Bank BCA Syariah in 2010-2018. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, the sample in this study was quarterly financial report data published for 9 consecutive years by Bank BNI Syariah and Bank BCA Syariah. The data used is secondary data from the official website www.bnisyariah.co.id and www.bcasyariah.co.id. The results showed that the CAR variable has a significant effect on Liquidity (FDR), the NPF variable has a significant effect on Liquidity (FDR), the TPF variable has no significant effect on Liquidity (FDR), simultaneously the CAR, NPF and TPF variables have a significant effect on Liquidity ( FDR).
Optimalisasi Penghimpunan Dana Wakaf Melalui E-Payment
Authors: Syahputra Angga , Khairina Khalish
Published: April 2021

Waqf is a philanthropy with the highest position in Islam. Apart from being of worship value, waqf is also related to legal, social and economic aspects. The times demand waqf not only in the form of immovable objects such as land and buildings, but also in the form of money. Cash waqf in its development can have a wider impact that can be felt by the community. To optimize the collection of waqf funds, the role of e-payment as a resulting technological innovation needs to be studied more deeply. This study uses a qualitative research type with a literature study model in answering these problems. Data is obtained from various reading sources such as books, previous studies, journals and trusted websites. This research shows that e-payment is proven to help optimize the collection of waqf funds. E-payment can facilitate wāqif in waqf both in terms of mobilization and the amount of funds to be donated. In addition, e-payments are proven to be safer, more convenient and efficient.
Pengaruh Electronic Money, Gaya Hidup Dan Pengendalian Diri Terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Islam
Authors: Sukma Maulidysneni Nurvita , Canggih Clarashinta
Published: April 2021

This study was aimed to reveal the impact of electronic money, lifestyle and self control towards Islamic consumption behaviour pattern of Y and Z generation in Surabaya. The behaviour pattern of Islamic consumption was measured by 6 basic principles of consumption in Islam. Descriptive quantitative was applied as the research method. This study took 150 respondents as the research sample by using the formula of Malhotra. The data was collected by using questionnaire along with purposive sampling method and guttman scales. Then, probit regression analysis using the application of Stata 14 was occupied as the data analysis. It was resulted that the variable of electronic money had a marginal effect value of -9,5% so that the probability was not correspond to the Islamic consumption behaviour pattern whereas the variable of life style had a value of -9% which meant that the probability was not correspond to Islamic consumption behaviour pattern and the variable of self control indicated a value of 17% so that the probability matched with Islamic consumption behaviour pattern
Sikap Mahasiswa Muslim terhadap Perkembangan Marketplace
Authors: Nugraha Rifki Candra , Fitria Nida , Nugraha Rifki Candra
Published: April 2021

The purpose of writing this article is to describe the attitudes of Muslim students towards Marketplace developments. The background of this research is that the development of technology is very rapid, causing many fields to be affected by its development. Which one of them is technology in the field of information and communication technology. Internet is born which makes every business easier. One thing that is affected is in the economic sector, especially in the buying and selling process. The presence of the internet has created a place for online transactions called the Marketplace. Currently the Marketplace is very popular with people. Then what is the attitude of Indonesian Muslim students in facing all of this, what is the impact on Muslim students. In this study we used the literature study method, spread out questionnaires and interviews. The results of this research are expected to be taken into consideration in determining attitudes towards Marketplace developments. For future researchers, it is hoped that they can research with a wider time and reach so that the results obtained are more representative.
Analisis Determinan Dana Pihak Ketiga Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Ayif Fathur , Setiawansi Yuyun
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, exchange rate, BI Rate and Return On Assets (ROA) on Third Party Funds of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Data used in the study are Third Party Funds, Inflation, Exchange Rate, BI Rate and Return On Assets (ROA). In this study using multiple linear regression methods and test classic assumptions with the help of Stata application. The results showed that Inflation variable (0,226) had a positive and not significant relationship to Third Part Funds of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. BI Rate variable (0,000) has a negative and significant relationship to Third Part Funds of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. While the Exchange Rate (0,000) and Return On Assets (0,000) have a positive and significant relationship to Third Part Funds of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Tingkat SBBI (Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia), FDR (Financing to Deposit Ratio), dan NPF (Non-Performing Financing) Terhadap Penetapan Nisbah Bagi Hasil Deposito (Studi Empiris Pada Perbankan Syariah yang Terdaftar di OJK Periode 2013-2017)
Authors: Rianto Angga
Published: April 2021

This study aims to test the relationship between Inflation, SBBI, FDR and NPF levels with the determination of Deposit Revenue Ratio. This research is done by quantitative methods, where research instruments use documentation and surveys. while the population sample is determined through purposive sampling technique. In Statistical Testing in this study using SPSS version 21, with a sample of the population of Islamic banks moving in the field of goods and consumption in BEI in the period 2013 - 2017. A total of 8 Islamic banks out of a total of 12 Islamic banks taken as research sample. Data analysis tools use multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that Inflation, SBBI Level, FDR proved to have a significant influence with the Deposit Revenue Share Ratio. However, the NPF variable shows no effect on the Deposit Revenue Ratio. This study is conducted yet limited only to the Factors influencing the Ratio of Revenue Deposit which is limited to the Inflation, SBBI, FDR, and NPF variables. This research is expected to be a reference in determining the policy on Islamic banks, helping capital owners to be wiser in managing financial instruments and resources, and can be used to increase research insights in the future.

Keywords: Inflation, Bank Indonesia Interest Rate, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Non-Performing Financing and Profit-Sharing Ratio.

JEL Clasification: E31, E43, G21
Analisis Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Koperasi Syariah Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Di Koperasi As-Sakinah Sidoarjo
Authors: Masula Siti , Oktafia Renny
Published: April 2021

Financial Institutions are an important part in economic development in Indonesia, the existence of cooperatives is expected to realize the welfare of the community with the principle of helping. Considering, most indonesians are majority Muslim. However, in practice, cooperatives that develop today still use conventional systems, where in the view of the public there is still usury and is considered not in accordance with sharia principles. To make the operational principles of cooperatives in accordance with sharia principles, a Sharia Cooperative or Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil (BMT) was formed. The development of Sharia Cooperatives is very good in Indonesia. Based on data from the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, the number of Sharia Cooperative business units reached 150,223 units with a total of 1.4 million members. The capital alone reached Rp.968 billion and the outside capital rp.3.9 trillion with a business volume of Rp.5.2 trillion. The purpose of this study is to find out the assessment of health level as well as the impact of health level assessment in an effort to improve the performance of Sharia Cooperative As-Sakinah Sidoarjo. This study uses qualitative descriptive method with case study approach that aims to gain in-depth knowledge related to events or problems that occur. The results of this study show that overall, the level of health of Cooperative As-Sakinah Sidoarjo can be said to be good even though there are still problems or obstacles that occur. The assessment of the level of health of cooperatives is able to improve the performance of cooperatives to be better and continue to improve in order to improve the development of cooperatives in the future.
COLISÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS: ESTUDO DO CASO DE DIVULGAÇÃO DE IMAGEM DE SUSPEITO DE CRIME
Authors: Mello Deborah
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo propõe um estudo das colisões de direitos fundamentais quando há casos de divulgação de imagem de suspeito de crime, pois há uma divulgação exagerada de imagem de pessoas sem autorização, violando então direitos de imagem e acarretando muitas vezes em consequências desastrosas. Como metodologia apresentaremos uma pesquisa qualitativa, através de análise bibliográfica. Durante o estudo foi observado um caráter principiológico dos direitos fundamentais e uma não hierarquia, havendo uma impossibilidade de supremacia de um direito sobre o outro. Há então a necessidade de um estudo específico em cada caso de colisão. No tocante especificamente à divulgação da imagem de suspeito, foi analisado o caso que teve como consequência um total desrespeito a direitos e inúmeros prejuízos profissionais, materiais e morais. Desta forma, conclui-se pela necessidade de reiterar a não hierarquia entre os direitos fundamentais, assim como a imprescindível análise particular de cada caso levando em consideração todos os aspectos na ponderação entre os direitos.
CARBON PRICING A ECONOMIA CIRCULAR E SUAS ESCOLAS DE PENSAMENTO EM PROL DA PRECIFICAÇÃO DAS EMISSÕES DE CARBONO COMO FUNDAMENTO GARANTIDOR DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À SUSTENTABILIDADE.
Authors: Montefusco Renato , Calissi Jamile
Published: April 2021

A percepção de progresso científico-tecnológico acompanhado de alterações estruturais nas relações econômicas e no tecido social em prol da biosfera tornou-se uma meta para a sociedade global. A busca de novas tecnologias e instrumentos factíveis aos chamados “mecanismos de desenvolvimento limpo” balizou o pensamento da sociedade no séc. XXI. Ciente do caráter ecológico-climático transnacional a Comunidade Global fomentou arranjos institucionais onde foi oportunizado às Nações estabelecer critérios para o almejado desenvolvimento sustentável. Enquanto a Comunidade Internacional convergia a “eco-identidade” o fomento sócio econômico circular surgia. Economia circular corrobora sobremaneira na produção e consumo sustentáveis em busca de medidas mitigatórias à mudança climática e seus impactos, objetivos (12) e (13) da agenda 2030. A Lei Europeia do Clima que objetiva a neutralidade climática até 2050 traça objetivos para minorar emissões líquidas de gases com efeito estufa a zero através de redução das emissões totais; investimento em tecnologias verdes, e; proteção do ambiente natural para consolidação do consumo e produção responsável.
A EFETIVIDADE DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE BRASILEIRO COMO GARANTIA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS NO NEOCONSTITUCIONALISMO
Authors: Marconi Iago , Pegoraro Luiz
Published: April 2021

Diante do questionamento acerca de o que se fazer para garantir a efetividade dos direitos do cidadão constitucionalmente resguardados e impedir uma iminente crise do estado garantista, mormente no tocante ao direito à saúde e quanto ao Sistema Único de Saúde; com o método hipotético-dedutivo, bem como dialético e sob o viés metodológico do neoconstitucionalismo, o texto aborda a tríplice base do Direito (sociológica, filosófica e dogmática), além de buscar introduzir o Constitucionalismo cooperativo e o Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional como meio de efetivação do texto constitucional no romper da pós-modernidade. Os acontecimentos recentes da pandemia provocada pela covid-19 reforçam a ideia de que fluidez, a instantaneidade e a dinamicidade marcam os “novos tempos” e exigem do Judiciário uma postura ativa e dialógica. O marco da racionalidade faz-se presente como forma de promover a validade e a efetividade do direito à saúde previsto na Constituição Federal, sendo a filosofia usada como base para uma nova visão hermenêutica do Direito
NORMAS DE PUBLICACIÓN
Authors: Unemi Editor
Published: April 2021

Editor UNEMI
Uretero-intestinal anastomoses: which method to choose? History, current state of the issue and own experience
Authors:   «Clinical oncological hospital», Nesterov P.V. ,   Yaroslavl, Russia, Ukharskiy A.V. ,   «Clinical oncological hospital»; Yaroslavl, Russia, Gurin E.V. ,   «Clinical oncological hospital»; Yaroslavl, Russia, Metelkova E.A. ,   «Clinical oncological hospital»; Yaroslavl, Russia
Published: April 2021

Introduction. At the moment, after performing a cystectomy, one of the most urgent issues remains the choice of technique for performing uretero-intestinal anastomoses. Materials and methods. The search of the information was conducted in the Pubmed and Scopus databases, with a scientific electronic library Elibrary.ru and websites of professional urological and oncological associations. The search was performed for the keywords «Radical cystectomy», «uretero-intestinal anastomosis», «bladder cancer», and «neobladder». For citation in the article, 44 publications were selected. We also present our own data – long-term functional results of radical cystectomy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer for the period from 2016 to 2020. Results. The article presents a literature review on the development of modern methods for creating uretero-intestinal anastomoses in various clinical situations. The methods are presented in chronological order of their description in the literature, indicating the advantages, disadvantages and long-term results. In all 75 cases included in the analysis, a direct uretero-intestinal anastomosis was performed. In the early postoperative period, the failure of the anastomosis with the development of urinary peritonitis was detected in 2 (2.7%) patients. Six months after the operation, unilateral anastomotic stricture was detected in 2 patients (2.7%). Reflux of urine, without radiological signs of expansion of the renal cavity system and decreased renal function, was observed in 1 patient after orthoptic plastic surgery of the bladder. Conclusion. Performing urinary-intestinal anastomoses without antireflux mechanisms does not lead to deterioration of long-term functional results and is associated with a low frequency of strictures.
Remodeling of the bladder and its vascular bad in the elderly and old age patients under infravesical obstruction caused by prostate hyperplasia
Authors:   Yaroslavl state medical University, Shormanov I.S. ,   Yaroslavl, Russia, Kulikov S.V. ,   Yaroslavl state medical University; Yaroslavl, Russia, Solovyov A.S. ,   Yaroslavl state medical University; Yaroslavl, Russia
Published: April 2021

Introduction. It is known that prolonged bladder obstruction caused by prostatic hypertrophy leads to serious structural changes in the bladder wall. However the detailed morphogenesis of this process, the features of the compensatory-adaptive reactions of the its vascular bed and the role of existing background diseases in this process, as well as age-related changes are still unclear. Aim of our study was to discover the features of the structural rearrangement of the bladder and its vasculature in elderly and senile people with BPH. Materials and methods. Autopsy material from 25 men 60-80 years old who had no urological pathology and from 25 men of the same age who had BPH without signs of urinary bladder decompensation was studied. There were 10 men aged 20-30 who died as a result of injuries in control group. Results. Histological and immunohistochemical studies revealed a pronounced structural reorganization of the bladder wall and its vasculature in patients with BPH. This process is superimposed on the already existing involutive changes in the detrusor such as its atrophy, sclerosis of the intermuscular stroma and neurodegenerative changes. The compensatory hypertrophy of detrusor and changes in its vasculature to regulate the local hemodynamics develop in men with ifravesical obstruction. Such changes in the arterial bed include bundles of intimate muscles, muscular-elastic sphincters and polypoid pillows formations. They provide a normal blood supply of the intact parts of the detrusor at the cost of deterioration the blood supply of its areas with atrophic and sclerotic changes. Regulatory changes such as muscle "couplings", muscle rollers and valves were also revealed in the veins. The contraction of this musculature imparts an impulse to the movement of venous blood to the heart and relaxation promotes its deposition. The valves are able to prevent the development of blood regurgitation. Conclusions. Рrostatic hyperplasia and infravesical obstruction cause the functional load on the detrusor increases, which leads to its local hypertrophy. This process occurs against the background of age-related changes. There is also a structural reorganization of the vascular bed of the bladder, the role of which is to redistribute blood flow in favor of detrusor sites that are subjected to greater functional load.
Postcoital cystitis: surgical management
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Clinical Hospital» of the Administrative Department of the Russian Federation, Eliseev D.E. ,   Moscow, Russia, Kholodova Zh.L. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Clinical Hospital» of the Administrative Department of the Russian Federation; Moscow, Russia, Abakumov R.S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Clinical Hospital» of the Administrative Department of the Russian Federation; Moscow, Russia, Dobrokhotova Yu.E. ,   «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» Ministry of Health of Russia; Moscow, Russia, Shaderkina V.A. ,   Urological information portal UroWeb.ru
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Urinary tract infection is one of the most common urological infectious diseases. An important risk factor for uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women is sexual intercourse. Post-coital cystitis is a special form of recurrent cystitis, associated with a low location of the external urethral orifice. This condition is called vestibulo-vaginal dislocation of the urethra. Materials and methods. PubMed and Elibrary (Scientific Electronic Library) databases were searched for studies describing surgical treatment of recurrent post-coital cystitis in women. Based on the relevance and reliability of the sources, 23 articles in peer-reviewed medical journals were selected. All of the selected studies contained data on evolution of surgical treatment approaches for post-coital cystitis. Results. In the middle of the 20th century the interest of medical community in surgical treatment of post-coital cystitis has gradually faded. Such trend was caused by imperfect surgical techniques of existing procedures (O'Donnell and Hirschhorn operations). Subsequent accumulation of experience, over several decades, allowed to establish possible mistakes in diagnosis and operation techniques. Furthermore, a constant search for new techniques and improvement of existing ones minimized potential risk of complications. Great hopes are pinned on the works of B.K. Komyakov et al., who proposed extravaginal transposition of the urethra, that implies the transposition of the urethra and its external orifice as high as possible toward the clitoris. The technique is characterized by high efficacy and a low number of complications, as demonstrated by the treatment results of 228 patients diagnosed with post-coital cystitis. Conclusions. Various curative procedures for post-coital cystitis show the need to determine and standardize the optimal amount of surgical intervention for urethral dystopia in women.
Ischemia of the glans penis after circumcision and blockade of the spinal nerve of the penis, a clinical case
Authors:   V.F. Vojno-Yasеnetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Care for Children, Valiev R.Yu. ,   Moscow, Russia, Vrublevskiy S.G. ,   V.F. Vojno-Yasеnetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Care for Children; Moscow, Russia, Vrublevskiy А.S. ,   V.F. Vojno-Yasеnetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Care for Children; Moscow, Russia, Vrublevskaya E.N. ,   V.F. Vojno-Yasеnetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Care for Children; Moscow, Russia, Oganisyan А.А. ,   V.F. Vojno-Yasеnetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Care for Children; Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Circumcisio is a fairly simple, often performed surgical procedure in childhood, which is fraught with a small number of complications (1-5-5%). One of the most rare and dangerous is necrosis of the glans penis. The low incidence of complications determines the lack of a single standardized approach to the treatment of this pathology. The clinical case. In this article, we present a case of glans ischemia after circumcisio with pineal block, corrected with the help of therapy aimed at improving the rheological properties of the blood. A review of the literature and various treatment methods described by other authors was conducted. The exact etiology of ischemia and necrosis of the head in most cases remains unclear. However, numerous possible causes have been described, including spasm of the veins / arteries in the glans penis, thrombosis, hematoma at the injection site, burn during electrocoagulation, perforation of a vein or artery leading to endothelial damage and delayed necrosis. Results. After a course of conservative therapy, local signs of ischemia associated with surgery were stopped without side effects. Discussion.The standard of choice of treatment method for ischemia and necrosis of the glans penis after circumcisio has not yet been established. We have not found an analysis of such clinical cases in children in the domestic literature. A number of foreign colleagues have reported several therapies that have been used with successful results. The ultimate goal of all of these studies was vasodilation to increase arterial inflow and improve venous outflow, which allowed for revascularization of ischemic tissues. Conclusions. Despite the fact that ischemia or necrosis of the glans penis after circumcision is extremely rare, surgeons, urologists need to be wary if patients complain of acute pain or darkening of the color of the glans penis after circumcision of the foreskin.
Analisis komparatif self confidence siswa kelas khusus dan kelas reguler
Authors: Santoso Santoso , Hidayati Richma
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to compare the self-confidence of students in special classes and regular classes and to know class differences. This study uses a quantitative approach with a comparative design. The research sample consisted of 80 students with 35 regular class students and 45 special class students who were determined using the Proportional Random Sampling Technique. The instrument was adapted from the confidence of the instrument and data analysis used comparational analysis using the Difference Test with the SPSS program. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the confidence of students in special classes and regular classes. A total of 30 students in a special class have high self-confidence and 5 students have a sufficient level of self-confidence, while students in regular class, as many as 20 students have sufficient self-confidence and 25 students have less self-confidence. And shows that the difference between special classes and regular classes greatly affects the level of student confidence.
Analisis Kualitas Air dan Removal Efficiency Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) di PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Priok Jakarata (Water Quality and Removal Efficiency Analysis of Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) in PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Priok)
Authors: Romadhonah Siti , Arif Chusnul
Published: April 2021

PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Priok is a power generation industry that manages wastewater by a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Analysis of wastewater quality and removal efficiency (RE) needs to be conducted to fulfill the quality standards. This study aimed to analyze water quality and removal efficiency of WWTP. The materials used in the study was wastewater laboratory test results for 5 years. The results showed that the pH, TSS, oil and fat contents, Cl2, Cr, Cu, Fe, Zn, and phosphate in the inlet decreased after the processing at WWTP. The waste output at WWTP had fulfilled the quality standard. The highest RE unit value of WWTP for TSS, oil and fat, Cl2, Cr, Cu, Fe, Zn, and phosphate were 21.3%, 2.4%, 12.5 %, 15.6%, 7.8%, 25.7%, 5.7%, and 46.2%. WWTP RE values between years do not differ significantly. However, RE values in several years showed that WWTP units were less efficient which were showed by low RE values. WWTP units should be maintained every two years.
Analisis Potensi Kelongsoran pada Ruas Jalan Raya Pangalengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Rahman Muhamad Raffi , Suharnoto Yuli , Putra Heriansyah
Published: April 2021

Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management (BNPB) claimed the landslide incident on 5 May 2015 in Pangalengan District caused gas pipelines owned by PT. Geothermal Star Energy exploded, 9 people died, 154 displaced and 10 houses buried. Based on the facts, it is necessary to make an effort to reduce the risk of landslides by utilizing satellite imagery. The purpose of this study was to identify potential landslides on the Pangalengan highway and make recommendations mitigation actions for the local government. The method used was using 2 estimation system models made by the Directorate of Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation in 2004 and 2005. The result of the DVMBG 2004 showed the very high classification had a percentage of 97.24% and the DVMBG 2005 result showed the high classification reached 53.26% and the very high classification reached 53.26%. The potential for landslides on the Pangalengan road is 98.37%. Recommended mitigation actions were cutting slopes or making soil retaining walls or drainage channel planning.
Desain Pintu Air Sekunder Berbantu Komputer Untuk Daerah Irigasi Cinangka Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Ramadan Risky , Setiawan Budi Indra
Published: April 2021

The most problem that occurs in Cinangka Irrigation Area is the not function of sluice and not used to properly regulate water of it. If the discharge regulator is not operated properly, the provision of irrigation water has the potential to be wasteful or lacking. The purpose of this study is to determine the discharge requirements for secondary irrigation water in Cinangka, produce a design of sluice in the channel and an estimated cost of manufacture. The study was conducted in the Cinangka Irrigation Area, Cibitung Tengah Village, Tenjolaya District, Bogor Regency. The study began from April - June 2020. The results obtained were known to be evapotranspiration, effective rainfall, and irrigation needs in the secondary channel of DI Cinangka per period of irrigation for one year. The largest Eto value occurred in September of 5.8 mm / day, the largest Cheff value occurred in November of 8.4 mm / day and the largest debit of needs occurred in March of 0.6 m3 / sec. Secondary sluice designed  manifold steel sluice with high specification and door width 1x 1 m, total height 2 m door, handlebar diameter 45 cm. Dratstick used is 1.5 inches. Estimated cost for making doors is IDR 7,085,000. These costs can increase depending on the manufacture location and manufacture services.
Taman Restoratif: Kriteria Desain Taman untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Stress Pengunjung
Authors: Bachtiar Jasmine C. U. , Kusuma Hanson E. , Gazalba Zaedar
Published: April 2021

Urban parks are public recreational facilities that can provide many benefits, reducing stress from fatigue. However, some urban parks are not frequently visited because it feels very dark inside so that many parks are unkempt and empty of visitors. This study aims to determine how the comparison of park visitors' perceptions at different levels of closure based on the sense of security and restoration they received. This research is experimental in nature, so respondents are asked to rate several edited photos to determine the optimal combination of closure. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires online for two weeks (N = 272). Furthermore, the data were processed through the ANOVA test to see which combination of enclosure was rated the highest and the lowest based on perceived savety and restoration. The results show that visitors’ perceived safety can be achieved by applying a combination of closeness 8 (high density, far position, medium scale (6 meters)) and 9 (medium density, close position, high scale (9 meters)), while visitors’ perceived restoration tends to the same and not tied to different combinations of closure. The implementation of this study is how to design the tree enclosure in urban parks to increase the participation of residents visiting the park. Urban parks that are frequently visited will be sustainable in future, so maintaining parks can be started from designing enclosure of parks.