bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USE OF WHATSAPP FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY AMONG B.ED. TRAINEES
Authors: Ramakrishnan N.
Published: December 2020

Whatsapp has attracted over 1.2.billion people worldwide. It uses the Internet to make voice calls, one to one video calls; send text messages, images, GIF, videos, documents, user location, audio files, phone contacts and voice notes to other users using standard cellular mobile numbers. Its use in the administrative side is also on the increase. Recently IAS officers and CEOs have created Whatsapp groups to pass on messages. It is in vogue now. It has many conveniences of sending JPEG, PDF files, photos, videos and audio. There are many apps which are competing with Whatsapp but Whatsapp has emerged as number one among them. The study here is to know the use of Whatsapp for language learning. Overall perception is that the use of English language in the Whatsapp and other social media is on the increase. Immediately it has struck all of us one question that is does it increase the language proficiency of students and others? If so, what would be the effect on the learning of foreign language? It is doing a yeoman service to the students to develop competency in foreign language. English is the most common and widely used language. It is a library and laboratory language too. Development of English language proficiency among B.Ed. trainees is very crucial as it leads to better transaction in the classroom. The marketing of their professional degree is also possible with sound knowledge in English. So, it is the natural quest of the researcher here is to study the use of Whatsapp for Development of English Language Proficiency among B.Ed. trainees. The study was conducted among 200 B.Ed. trainees in Madurai district. It is proved from the above table that the B.Ed. students are using whatsapp more for development of English Language proficiency than expected.
EMPOWERING WOMEN THROUGH MOBILE AND WEB BASED APPLICATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Rajan R. , Jayashri G.
Published: December 2020

This paper recommends that there is an important role of Information Technology in the field of women empowerment such empowerment could easily be seen higher in the Urban and rural Tamil Nadu. There is high time for providing training for the women with the support of the administration for strengthening the National Computer literacy Mission. There must be the provision of allocation of budget and funding for testing conceptual framework at the grass root level to assess the effectiveness of empowering women through Information Technology. In India, women face enormous challenges with respect to health, education, and economic empowerment. For example, maternal mortality and malnutrition remain major problems, about third of women are unable to read and write, and economic opportunities are limited by pervasive discrimination and lack of access to market information. Mobile innovation is transforming lives for the better for women in a variety of ways across India. We recognize that the scaling of women-centered mobile programs and applications can only be achieved with improved financial, commercial, and marketing incentives and of course, cooperation. Thorough mobile application training we hope make a start – by financially supporting and recognizing innovative mobile and Web based applications and their potential in a public forum.
Türkiye su ürünleri yetiştiricilik politikalarının Avrupa Birliği Ortak Balıkçılık Politikası kapsamında SWOT analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ATAGÜL ÖZTÜRK Simge , YILMAZ Serpil
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki su ürünleri yetiştiricilik politikaları, AB’nin 2014 yılında OBP’na yönelik getirmiş olduğu yeni tüzük kapsamında yeniden düzenlenmiş olan mevzuatları ve bunların uygulamaya olan yansımaları açısından incelenmiş, birlik içerisinde uygulanmakta olan yeni düzenlemelerin ülkemizdeki su ürünleri yetiştiricilik politikaları bir karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda yapılmış olan inceleme sonucunda elde edilmiş veriler ışığında SWOT Analizi yöntemi kullanılarak ülkemiz su ürünleri yetiştiricilik politikalarına ve sektöre olan yansımalarına yönelik objektif bir değerlendirme yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Sektörün güçlü ve zayıf yönleri, fırsat ve tehditler değerlendirilmiş ve bu yönde öneriler sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Tavuk gübresi ve fertigasyon EC’lerinin örtüaltı baharlık domates (Solanum lycopersicum) yetiştiriciliğinde verim ve kalite üzerine etkileri
Authors: ATA Nermin , KAPLAN Mustafa
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma, tavuk gübresi (TG) ile fertigasyon (FRT) elektriksel iletkenlik (EC)'lerinin (FRT.EC) ve bunların interaksiyonlarının, örtüaltı baharlık domates (Solanum lycopersicum L.) yetiştiriciliğinde meyve verimi, kalitesi ve bitki beslenmesi üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. TG uygulamalarının, toprak EC değeri, organik madde, toplam azot, alınabilir çinko ve alınabilir bor kapsamı üzerine etkileri önemli bulunmuştur. FRT.EC'si uygulamaları toprak EC değeri, toplam azot ve değişebilir potasyum içeriği üzerine istatistiksel olarak önemlidir. Bitki analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde; TGxFRT.EC interaksiyonun toplam potasyum üzerine, FRT.EC'sinin toplam demir üzerine etkileri istatistiksel olarak önemlidir. Meyve besin içeriklerine bakıldığında, TG'si ve FRT.EC'si uygulamalarının toplam magnezyum, TG'si uygulamalarının toplam azot konsantrasyonu üzerine etkileri istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Meyve kalite kriterlerinde, TG'si uygulamasının meyve eti sertliği üzerine, TGxFRT.EC interaksiyonunun verim ve meyve sayısı üzerine etkileri istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur. TGxFRT.EC interaksiyonu çiçek burnu çürüklüğü (BER) gösteren meyve sayısı ve BER ağırlığı üzerine etkileri istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunup, en fazla BER sayısı ve en yüksek BER ağırlığı, TG400 kg da-1 + FRT.EC3 uygulamasında görülmektedir. Çalışma süresi sonunda gübre peletlerinin önemli ölçüde fiziksel olarak sağlam kalabildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu gözlem pelet tavuk gübrelerinin ilk yetiştirme periyodundaki etkilerini sınırlayabilecek önemli bir faktör olarak düşünülebilir. Tavuk gübresinin önceden uygulanamadığı veya kısa yetiştirme periyoduna sahip bitkilerin yetiştiriciliğinde, pelet yerine toz tavuk gübresi şeklindeki uygulamaların daha doğru bir seçenek olduğu önerilebilir. Bu kapsamda yeni çalışmaların yapılması gereklidir.
Aplicação do Método de Houbolt na formulação de Elementos de Contorno com Dupla Reciprocidade
Authors: Vera-Tudela Carlos Andrés Reyna
Published: December 2020

Neste trabalho, a formulação da dupla reciprocidade no método dos elementos de contorno é revisitada numa aplicação a problemas de campo vetorial como são os problemas elastodinâmicos. São estudados problemas onde a resposta dinâmica é resolvida utilizando o esquema de Houbolt para a integração temporal. Dois exemplos são apresentados, resolvidos e o desempenho deles é comparado com soluções analíticas. Finalmente é analisado o efeito da introdução de pontos internos no domínio do corpo.

Palavras chave: Esquema de Houbolt, método dos elementos de contorno, dupla reciprocidade.
Tejiendo interculturalidad en una escuela para todos
Authors: Guzmán Vargas Nancy Yaneth , Muñoz Valencia Adriana , Muñoz Valencia Adriana , Garcí­a Orjuela Erly Mercedes
Published: December 2020

RESUMENEl presente artí­culo es el reporte de la investigación titulada "Tejiendo interculturalidad en una escuela para todos", desarrollada con el objetivo de identificar una estrategia pedagógica que permitiera la interacción de las culturas Wounaan y mestiza que se encuentran en las aulas del colegio Compartir Recuerdo IED, ubicado en la localidad Ciudad Bolí­var de Bogotá, en coherencia con lo proclamado en la Declaración de Educación para Todos por la UNESCO (1990) y en la Declaración Universal sobre la Diversidad Cultural, UNESCO (2001), cumpliendo con una función investigativa relevante en los ámbitos social y educativo, al buscar la mejorí­a en los ambientes de enseñanza mediante interrelaciones culturales. La metodologí­a se basó en el enfoque cualitativo con alcance descriptivo, orientado bajo los parámetros de la Investigación Acción Educativa, IAE, fundamentada por Rodrí­guez (2005); los instrumentos diseñados fueron diarios de campo y entrevistas semiestructuradas aplicadas a los 27 estudiantes del curso 202 de la jornada de la tarde, que conformaron la muestra. Los resultados se evidenciaron en el diseño y aplicación de la estrategia pedagógica enmarcada en el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos, ABP, denominada "Compartiendo nuestros mundos", permitiendo la construcción de un mural mediante el trabajo colaborativo, compartiendo experiencias, lenguas, la diversidad.culturas y formas de vida con empatí­a, solidaridad y respeto a
Efficacy and Safety of Citicoline to Prevent Cognitive Deficiency Progression in First-Degree Relatives of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease: Prospective Study
Authors: Seleznеva N. D. , Gavrilova S. I. , Ponomareva E. V.
Published: December 2020

Objective: study of the prolonged effects of a three-month course of therapy with citicoline, carried out three times for three years, to prevent the progression of cognitive deficit in 1st-degree relatives of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Study participants: the study involved first-degree relatives of patients with an established diagnosis of AD.

Study design: an openlabel comparative three-year prospective study of the dynamics of cognitive status in two groups of relatives, one of whom received citicoline therapy (1st group), and the other did not (2nd group). The 1st group made up 48 relatives (11 — with mild cognitive impairment syndrome and 37 — with signs of minimal cognitive dysfunction). 32 relatives who had not received drug treatment for 3 years (8 of them had objectively confirmed signs of minimal cognitive dysfunction, in 24 people — cognitive functioning corresponded to the normal aging) were included to 2nd group. The groups did not have significant differences in demographic characteristics and distribution of the ApoE4(+) genotype carriers.

Methods: clinical and psychological, psychometric, ApoE genotyping, statistical.

Results: in the therapeutic group, a significant improvement in the cognitive status was found in 75.0% of the treated relatives with cognitive disfunction on most scales and tests, with the exception of the clock drawing test. In the group of relatives who did not receive drug therapy, there was a significant deterioration of cognitive functioning — in 2 cases with the formation of mild cognitive impairment syndrome, in 21 cases — with the appearance of minimal cognitive signs.

Conclusion: the results of a three-year preventive course of citicoline therapy showed a significant positive effect of the drug on the cognitive status of the 1st degree relatives of AD patients who had signs of cognitive impairment that did not reach the level of dementia.
CRISE CARCERÁRIA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Zamora Sergio Andrés López , Perez Stephanie Carolyn
Published: December 2020

A pandemia da Covid-19 colocou em evidência a gravidade de alguns problemas já antigos e conhecidos nos sistemas jurídicos da América do Sul, como por exemplo a questão da superlotação carcerária, o que levou ao questionamento de como estes problemas se intensificaram e o quão críticas são as condiçõe
A METODOLOGIA PHOTOVOICE COMO ARQUEOLOGIA DE OLHARES E SABERES INVISIBILIZADOS
Authors: Costa Maria Alice Nunes
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar contributos teóricos e analíticos de como a fotografia pode ser uma metodologia para o “processo de tradução” cultural, relacionado ao escopo epistemológico da sociologia das ausências, proposta pelo sociólogo Boaventura de Sousa Santos e, como consequência, expandir a metodologia photovoice, criada por Wang e Burris (1997). Pretende-se ampliar a referida metodologia transformando-a em mais robusta no campo da pesquisa, ao analisar a fotografia como expressão subjetiva, de forma transdisciplinar, a partir de inflexões conectadas com a epistemologia da semiótica, do “paradigma indiciário, bem como por meio dos conceitos do “inconsciente ótico”, do “paradigma indiciário” e da “fotografia-expressão”, para que possam vir a colaborar para o fortalecimento metodológico de práticas dialógicas e da fotografia no campo da pesquisa-ação.
Stiffness prediction for bolted moment-connections in cold-formed steel trusses
Authors: Benchaphong Apai , Hongthong Rattanasak , Benchanukrom Sutera , Konkong Nirut
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research was to study the behavior of cold-formed steel cantilever truss structures. A cantilever truss structure and bolt-moment connection were tested and verified by the 3D-finite element model. The verification results showed a good correlation between an experimental test and finite element analysis. An analytical method for elastic rotational stiffness of bolt-moment connection was proposed. The equation proposed in the analytical method was used to approximate the elastic rotational stiffness of the bolt group connection, and was also applied to the Richard-Abbott model for generating the nonlinear moment-rotation curve which modeled the semi-rigid connection stiffness. The 2D-finite element analysis was applied to study the behavior of the truss connection, caused by semi-rigid connection stiffness which caused a change of force to the truss elements. The results showed that the force in the structural members increased by between 13.62%-74.32% of the axial forces, and the bending moment decreased by between 33.05%-100%. These results strongly suggest that the semi-rigid connection between cold-formed steel cantilever truss structures should be considered in structural analysis to achieve optimum design, acknowledging this as the real behavior of the structure.
Practical realization of electronically adjustable universal filter using commercially available IC-based VBDA
Authors: Pukkalanun Tattaya , Tangsrirat Worapong , Roongmuanpha Natchanai
Published: December 2020

This paper describes the practical realization of electronically adjustable voltage-mode universal filter with three inputs and single output (TISO) using the commercially available integrated circuit (IC)-based voltage differencing buffered amplifiers (VDBAs). The realization is resistor-less and contains only two VDBAs and two capacitors. The described filter structure can realize all the five standard biquadratic filter functions from the same configuration without needing any component matching criterions. It also exhibits low-output impedance, which enables for easy cascading in voltage-mode operation. Owing to practical VDBA realization, the filter circuit can be easily made electronically tunable with orthogonal o-Q tuning. The effects of the VDBA non-idealities on the filter performance have been analyzed in detail. To prove the theoretical finding, the performance of the studied circuit was also experimentally measured using the operational transconductance amplifier
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN OBAT HERBAL KUNYIT PUTIH
Authors: Novita Ita , Miftah Himmatul , Sunaryo Muhammad Abdurohman
Published: December 2020

Pemanfaatan tanaman obat tidak hanya dalam bentuk primer (bentuk langsung hasil panen), namun juga dalam bentuk sekunder/simplisia (hasil olah sederhana dari bentuk primer) dan ekstrak (hasil olah lebih lanjut). Pemanfaatan tanaman obat dalam bentuk primer maupun sekunder menjadikan konsumsi tanaman obat mengalami peningkatan. Salah satu jenis tanaman obat atau biofarmaka adalah kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val). Kunyit memiliki banyak manfaat sebagai obat dan bumbu masak. Salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri pengolahan obat bahan alami ialah CV Toga Nusantara,  yang memproduksi berbagai jenis produk obat berbahan alami atau herbal. Produk CV Toga Nusantara yang beredar dipasaran salah satunya ialah extrak tanaman obat kunyit putih (Kaempferia rotunda L.) yang dikemas dalam bentuk kapsul agar mempermudah konsumen untuk mengkonsumsinya. . Munculnya berbagai macam produk olahan tanaman obat menuntut produsen/ perusahaan untuk lebih memahami perilaku konsumen. Konsumen memiliki banyak pilihan untuk menentukan jenis obat herbal apa yang hendak dibeli.  Berbagai merek obat herbal yang ditawarkan di pasaran membuat konsumen cenderung mempunyai preferensi tertentu sebelum melakukan proses pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian obat herbal kunyit putih,  dan untuk mengetahui preferensi konsumen terhadap obat herbal kunyit putih. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan analisis konjoin, deskriptif dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung terhadap konsumen menggunakan kuisioner, sedangkan analisis konjoin digunakan untuk mengetahui atribut-atribut yang paling dipertimbangkan oleh konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian dilakukan melalui empat tahap, yaitu tahap pengenalan kebutuhan, pencarian informasi, evaluasi alternatif pembelian, dan evaluasi pasca pembelian. Preferensi konsumen mengacu pada atribut khasiat, tanggal kadaluarsa, label halal, kemasan, dan harga.
Learning to write short stories with self-regulation strategy development (SRSD) and text song
Authors: Asiati Seni
Published: December 2020

This classroom action research aims to improve the skills of writing short stories in junior high school students with strategies SRSD and song texts. The issues are the focus of study in this research is; Do SRSD and song texts can improve learning students' writing? From the analysis of the data, the conclusions obtained from this research is to increase the ability of students to write short stories with SRSD and text tracks that can be seen from the increasing student learning outcomes. It can be seen from the evidence of quantitative and qualitative evidence. Quantitative evidence: the value of students who achieve KKM 34 students (94%), student scores less than KKM 2 students (5.5%). There was an increase of 80.2% from the first cycle and the second cycle. Qualitative evidence shows: (1) the student is doing the learning beminat (2) students are more daring expression (3) the learning environment more natural and fun. Observation of the students do in school activity. Evidence suggests that learning to write short stories SRSD and text can be used to improve the ability to write short stories.
Personal competency of Indonesian teacher certified
Authors: Sudrajat Yayan
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the competencies possessed by teachers certified by their competence of certified teachers. This study is a survey research with a descriptive approach. Source of research data include informants, documents, and events or activities. Informants consisting of principals, Indonesian Language teachers, and the students of SMA Bina Spora Mandiri. The technique of collecting data with observation, interviews, and reviewing documents. Observation data is a description of the factual, accurate, and detailed about the immediate circumstances, human activities, and social situations. Data were analyzed using analysis model, namely interaction with data reduction, display, and drawing conclusions. Data validation was done by using triangulation. One of the conclusions from this study is good personality of the teacher will give a good example to their students and communities so that teachers perform as a highly exemplary. Teachers as educators whose primary task of teaching have personality characteristics that influence the success of human resource development.
The Acceptance of textbooks Writing Poetry-Based Love of The Country
Authors: Saputro Agung Nasrulloh
Published: December 2020

This research is a development research that is difficult to develop textbook writing poetry based on love homeland. This development research refers to the Borg Gall stage model. The stage consists of ten stages of development, namely the stage of research and collection of preliminary information, the planning stage, the development stage of the initial production stage initial test phase, product revision phase, field trial phase, product revision stage, field test phase, , and dissemination and implementation. In this study only until the final product revision stage without including the phase of dissemination and implementation due to limited time research. In general, this study aims to explain the process of developing textbooks writing poetry based on love of the homeland. The results of the textbook development process are shown in the following stages. Validas textbooks were assessed by two validators, validation results indicated that the textbooks were included in either category because of the 75% percentage, the initial trial results were limited to seven class X students generated by student questionnaires, teacher interviews, and observer observations. From the results of field trials, students' grades in writing poetry resulted in an average score of 80 students.
The level of student’s pride in Ruteng (East Nusa Tenggara) high school on Bahasa
Authors: Nurtriputra Ifran , Pratiwi Heppy Atma
Published: December 2020

The younger generation of Indonesia unconsciously affected and following everydevelopment of communication technology that many use a foreign language. The changes oflanguage attitude of the students is inseparable from the literary situation in Indonesia. Indonesiasociety generally are bilingual and multilingual. In the literary situation like that there will be alanguage change in behavior that may not support the existence of one of the languages. From theperspective of sociolinguistics, the phenomenon of language attitude can determine the survival ofthe language. The object in this research is SMA 1 (1 High School) Ruteng, Nusa Tenggara Timur(NTT). The benefits of this research are able to be guidelines for the community's evocative,especially the young generation in addressing our national language with more pride, because thelanguage is one of the nation's identity. The results of this research show that 57, 58% feel proud touse the language of Indonesia, 42.42% regarded English is more attractive than in Bahasa. Studentswho support Bahasa became the international language of 29 respondents (87, 88%). Therespondents have thought optimistic Bahasa can exist in an era of globalization only 23 ofrespondents (69, 70%) while 10 respondents (30, 30%) were still skeptical that Bahasa became theinternational language.
THE EFFECT OF PICTURE MEDIA ON WRITING SKILLS OF EXPOSITION NOTES IN CLASS VIII MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH AL HIDAYAH DEPOK
Authors: Sulistyaniningsih Endang , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of image media on Indonesian language subjects especially in exposition essay writing skills on class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Hidayah Depok. The research method used to analyze is the pretest method, in the form of an exposition essay test before using image and posttest media, in the form of exposition essay tests after using image media. On the pretest test the average score was 73 and the posttest test obtained an average score of 82. The average scores of the two groups were classified into the categories "Enough" and "Good". In testing the Chikuadrat Test, the values for class X1 and X2 are normally distributed with values X1 1.383 <12.592, and X2 3.164 <12,592. In testing the Homogeneity Test obtained a value of 1.06 ≤ 4.28, the data is homogeneously distributed. In testing the Hypothesis Test, the results of t_ (count) are greater than t table (5.266> 2.035). Based on the results of these studies, it can be concluded that there is an effect of using image media on exposition essay writing skills on class VIII students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Hidayah Depok before and after using media images.
Critical Discourse Analysis Sara Mils in the Online News Text about the Sinking of Ships at Indonesian Waters
Authors: Rafiqa Syarifa
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This study examines how the women in this case Minister Susi are presented in the news text about the sinking of ships in Indonesian waters. Research was conducted on the 5 most popular online news sites in Indonesia. The analysis used is the critical discourse analysis of Sara's perspective, by analyzing 3 elements, namely the position of the subject-object, the position of the reader, and the position of the media. The results of this study indicate that, the position of the subject is the writer of the news and the object is Susi, because women in online news texts define their position and they can also present themselves and reinforced the author by displaying the ideas of the object. The position of the reader is the insertion of cultural codes, the reader will approve the ideas of the author on the orientation of values so that readers will place himself in the main character in the text. Media position on online news sites that provide positive images, namely detik.com, kompas.com and okezone.com. While those who reported neutrally were tribunnews.com and republika.co.id.
VALUE OF CULTURE IN THE PEOPLE'S STORY OF LAMAHOLOT, EAST FLORES DISTRICT (CONTENT ANALYSIS)
Authors: Adu Jakobis Tallo , Rasyid Yumna , Zuriyati Zuriyati
Published: December 2020

Abstrack. The world of literature is an imaginative world that describes human life, which we can enjoy, understand and contemplate. Life in society that we can find is cultural value. The purpose of this research is to find out the cultural values in the Lamaholot folklore of East Flores Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach that uses words as data to convey research results. The research method used to analyze this folklore is the content analysis method. Cultural values include: cultural values in human relations with God, cultural values in human works, cultural values in human relations with nature, and cultural values in human relations with others. Descriptive research techniques conducted by researchers are techniques examining elements of cultural values. This research technique can be done by reading carefully to find cultural values, identify, classify, analyze, and conclude research data about the cultural values in the story. From the results of the study found 99 quotes related to the four cultural values studied.  Keywords : cultural values, folklore, and content analysis
STUDENTS 'LANGUAGE LEVELS IN COST CUTTATES, TANGERANG, BANTEN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Prameswari Jatut Yoga , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Language is an important and primary communication tool in daily life. Basically speaking is not only about delivering messages from the speaker to the listener. But, language is also related to diction, politeness, and attitude. In the era of globalization and sophisticated technology, sometimes it makes the speakers forget important things in the process of communicating or speaking. This is certainly related to the culture that developed in this country, Indonesia. The ability to speak is an important part of communication. This is because we have a culture and customs background that uphold the norms of politeness. The politeness of the language at this time, especially among adolescents has begun to be set aside, even some of them no longer care about it. Need to be held and conducted politeness research on students in the boarding environment. It is hoped that this research will provide a solution to the impoliteness of students in the language of the communication process. In general, these violations are caused by three factors, namely language ability, ability to understand context, and closeness. The situation above is also felt by the boarding house owner who is inhabited by students. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Bassey (1999: 25) states that "Case study methods involve the collection and recording of data about a case or case ..." This statement can be interpreted that the case study methods include the collection and recording of data about one case or more. From the findings above, the results obtained for politeness of language by 46% and language impoliteness of 53%. Based on the results of these calculations it can be concluded that the communication or language process between boarders (students) and boarding owners is classified as impolite. The figure of 53% results of language impoliteness can occur by several factors, including the sense of closeness with the owner of the boarding house, the wrong choice of diction, and the language style used by the occupants of the boarding house.Keywords: politeness language, language, students
GRAMMATICAL COHESION CONJUNCTION OF 99 CAHAYA DI LANGIT EROPA NOVEL BY HANUM SALSABIELA RAIS AND RANGGA ALMAHENDRA
Authors: Yulianto Eko
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This article contains the results of research on discourse analysis of 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa which is one of the best-selling novel in Indonesia. In addition to positioning the novel as a literary work, also need to analyze the novel in terms of linguistics. The purpose of this study was to determine the grammatical cohesion contained in the novel, specifically the conjuncture grammatical cohesion.This study uses qualitative content analysis techniques, sampling by way of reduction of the content of the novel. This research analyzes the use of grammatical conjunctions cohesion on the novel, which consists of grammatical cohesion adversative conjunctions, temporal, causal, and additives. The results of sample of 90 paragraphs, consisting of 263 pairs of sentences, 23 (8.75%) pairs of sentences were found to have conjunctural grammatical cohesion, and 240 (91.25%) sentences that didn’t have conjunctural grammatical marker relationships. Keywords: discourse, cohesion, conjunctions, novel.
ANALYSIS OF DIDACTIC VALUES IN THE TEACHER’S DIARY BY NITHIWAT THARATHORN
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad , Dewi Trie Utari
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The Teacher’s Diary film by Nithiwat Tharathorn raises the theme of the struggle of teachers who teach in remote school. The problem discussed in this research is didactic value. The researcher describes the didactic values found in the depiction of characters through actions, speech and mind. Didactic value analysis in this film used Ali's theory. The method used is descriptive qualitative content analysis approach. The results showed that the didactic values contained in the film The Teacher's Diary, namely intellectual / intelligence value, skill value, self-esteem value, social values / community relations / association, moral value, beauty value, divine / religious value, self-control value / emotional stability, value of behavior / customs of courtesy, the value of will / desire or ideals. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the didactic values in this film can be used as a reflection or example for teachers to teach and educate students and understand the meaning of teacher in a complete perspective. Keywords: Didactic Value, The Teacher’s Diary, Film.
Implementasi Algoritma Clustering Partitioning Around Medoid (PAM) dalam Clustering Virus MERS-Cov
Authors: Wulandari Septian , Dwitiyanti Nurfidah
Published: December 2020

The Middle East Respiratory Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a disease caused by a coronavirus. This virus is contagious, but its transmission is not as easy as the common cold, MERS-CoV virus is better susceptible to transmitting through direct contact, for example in people who care about the MERS-CoV virus without the need for virus protection. To determine the characteristics, the MERS-CoV disease virus can be identified by identifying DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). One technique in understanding the characteristics of life is by grouping. Grouping can be done by grouping DNA into groups that have attributes and functions. The Clustering algorithm used in this study is Partitioning Around Medoid (PAM). This algorithm has the advantage that the results of the grouping process are not by following the order of entering the dataset and overcome sensitivity to noise and outliers. The purpose of this study is to implement the Partitioning Around Medoid (PAM) clustering algorithm in clustering the MERS-CoV virus. This research was conducted through a quantitative descriptive literature study. The implementation of the PAM algorithm on the MERS-CoV DNA sequence obtained 2 clusters with the highest silhouette coefficient value on the number of clusters 2, namely 0.61534. The number of members in Cluster 1 is 84 MERS-CoV DNA sequences and the number of members in Cluster 2 is 16 MERS-CoV DNA sequences.
Analisis Perbandingan Tingkat Tekanan Bunyi Terhadap Sistem Pembangkit Suara Akustik dengan Efek Surround dan Tanpa Efek Surround
Authors: Nugraha Yusuf
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the comparison of the sound pressure level produced by an acoustic sound generator system with surround effects without surround effects. Acoustic sound generating system with surround effects is designed and made as a sound system that produces a surround effect where the resulting sound is divided and distributed over two or many channels (multi channel). This sound system consists of four parts, namely: front cannel, rear surround channel, extra rear channel and subwoofer. This system gets input from the VCD in the form of R and L signals into the AN7397K IC then comes out through four output channels. Each output channel is connected to a 150 watt stereo and mono power amplifier. From the results of research with statistical tests using the t distribution shows that there is a difference in sound pressure level (SPL) between acoustic sound generating systems with surround effects without surround effects at a distance of 1 meter to 10 meters, where the value of the sound pressure level with a sound generator system is obtained. acoustics with a surround effect higher than the sound pressure level without a surround effect
ANALISIS SISTEM PEMBELIAN BARANG MATERIAL PADA PT. KARUNACON INDOTAMA
Authors: Taufiq Rohmat
Published: December 2020

Analisis Sistem Pembelian Barang Material pada PT. Karunacon Indotama merupakan sebuah analisis sistem dibidang informasi, sampaisaat ini sistem yang digunakan di PT.Karunacon Indotama masih manual dan banyak kendaladiantaranya adalah masalah sistem pembelian barang material yang berlangsung dalam sebuah perusahaan. Dimana pimpinan perusahaan tidak dapat mengontrol kegiatan pembelian barang tersebut dengan baik karena tidak adanya informasi yang begitu lengkap serta lambat sehingga terkadang membuat pimpinan sering mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun atau mengambil suatu keputusan dengan tepat. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis dengan Waterfall (Komunikasi, Rencanadan Desain)dalam Desain atau penggambaran sistem yang digunakan Diagram Konteks, DFDLevel1, DFDLevel2, FlowChart, KamusData,Tabeldan EntityRelationDiagram(ERD),Flowchart dan Form Tampilan. Hasil dari analisis ini berupa desain sistem informasi yang sudah siap untuk dikembangkan menjadiaplikasi sistem informasi berbasis komputer. KataKunci: Pembelian, Sisteminformasi, Material
SISTEM PROTEKSI DARI PEMBANGKIT SAMPAI KONSUMEN
Authors: Bayu Purnomo Andri D Nurdin Dan
Published: December 2020

Makalahinimenjelaskansistemproteksidarimulaipembangkitsampaidengankonsumen.Sisteminisangatdiperlukanuntukpengamananpendistribusianaliranlistrikdaripembangkitsampaidengankonsumen.Kehandalansuatusistemproteksimenjaminkualitasdaripendistribusiandayalistrik.Sistemproteksiyanghandledapatmenekanwaktudowntimeapabilaterjadifailure.Sistemproteksiyanghandaljugadibutuhkankomponen-komponenyang dapatmenunjang sistem tersebut.KataKunci:sistemproteksi,failure,downtime,distribusi.
PENGUKURAN PERBANDINGAN BELITAN PADA TRANSFORMATOR 3 PHASA 50 Hz 250 kVA
Authors: Sadi Sumardi
Published: December 2020

Transformator adalah peralatan listrik yang sangat vital dalam proses pembangkitan maupun transmisi energi listrik karena transformator dapat menaikan atau menurunkan tegangan yang diterima dari pembangkit listrik agar tegangannya disesuaikan dan bisa ditransmisikan sampai ke beban rumah tangga. Tap changer adalah alat yang berfungsi untuk mengubah perbandingan belitan transformator untuk mendapat tegangan operasi pada sisi sekunder sesuai yang dibutuhkan oleh tegangan jaringan (beban). Hasil Perbandingan belitan transformator bergantung pada vector group yang digunakan. Pengukuran perbandingan belitan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Transformer Turn Ratio Test (TTR), dengan toleransi yang dijinkan 0,5 % dari rasio tegangan atau 1/10 dari persentase impedansi pada tapping nominal.
Performance Tasks as Mediation to Communicating in English and as Enhancing Language Learner Engagement
Authors: Toyoshima Saeko
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses whether technology-based performance tasks
could become a mediator to communicating in English and enhance language
learner engagement. The present study investigated how low-proficiency Japanese
English-language learners could change their attitude toward communication in
their target language by completing a performance task involving making and
presenting a digital portfolio. Such students should need to mediate between
themselves linguistically and contextually when completing a performance task
for communication. The study adapted two types of questionnaires: open-ended
questions about the performance task and four Likert-type questions about L2
learning motivation. Twenty-five students completed the questionnaires. The
present study asked the students to answer each questionnaire twice, once at
the end of the first semester and once at the end of the second semester. The
data from the open-ended questions were analyzed qualitatively from a
phenomenological research perspective, while the data collected from the four
Likert-type questions were statistically analyzed. The students’ comments on
the task showed that they positively engaged in the performance task throughout
the two semesters by reflecting on themselves as English learners, with some
difficulty mediating themselves in L1 and L2. However, the results of the
Likert-type questionnaire suggested that such positive engagement would not
necessarily lead to simultaneous English learning motivation. The results
indicate that the task might become a “headstream” of directed motivational
current (DMC) for the students.
Transnational Investigation of Transnational Organised Crime: Towards a glocal willing and able police.
Authors: Severns Richard , Paterson Craig , Brogan Sou
Published: December 2020

Analysis based on semi structured interviews with police participants involved in transnational policing.
Dana Haji untuk Haji
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: December 2020

WACANA penggunaan dana haji untuk infrastruktur yang disampaikan Presiden Jokowi perlu mendapat perhatian. Pasal 3 UU Nomor 34 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Haji (PKH) menyebutkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan haji bertujuan meningkatkan (a) kualitas penyelenggaraan ibadah haji, (b) rasionalitas dan efisiensi penggunaan biaya perjalanan ibadah haji (BPIH), dan (c) manfaat bagi kemaslahatan umat Islam. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan dana haji tidak boleh melenceng dari tujuan utama pengelolaan keuangan haji, yaitu demi kemaslahatan jamaah. Semangat undang-undang tersebut adalah dana haji digunakan untuk kepentingan haji.
Serenoa repens for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic enlargement: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Trivisonno Leonel Fabrizio , Alvez Gustavo Ariel , Liquitay Camila Micaela Escobar , Jung Jae Hung , Franco Juan VA
Published: December 2020

This is a protocol of a systematic review that aims to assess the effects of Serenoa repens in men suffering from lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic enlargement.
Aplikasi Mikrosimbion Spons dalam Bioremediasi Lingkungan
Authors: Marzuki Ismail
Published: December 2020

Aplikasi mikrosimbion spons dalam metode Bioremediasi lingkungan dalam bentuk publikasi buku, diawali ulasan tentang Lingkungan hijau didasari atas rasa kuatir penulis akan masifnya pencemaran lingkungan yang terjadi seiring dinamika kehidupan manusia yang semakin maju, mengakibatkan upaya pengelolaan dan penataan lingkungan menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dihindari. Sumber pencemaran yang berbahaya adalah limbah dari eksplorasi minyak bumi yang mengandung komponen Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon (PAH) bersifat karsinogenik dan mutagenik, bahkan limbah tersebut tidak jarang mengandung logam berat toksisitas tinggi, sehingga pencemaran hidrokarbon dianggap sangat ekstrim dan resisten terhadap lingkungan bahkan merupakan ancaman kesehatan manusia dan makhluk lainnya yang menghuni bumi, karenanya limbah jenis ini masuk dalam golongan limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (limbah-B3). Uraian tentang potensi bahan alam yang dapat dijadikan biodegradator limbah ekstrim adalah salah satu bentuk keberpihakan penulis terhadap kualitas lingkungan. Eksplorasi tentang mikrosimbion spons dalam metode bioremediasi lingkungan membutuhkan berbagai pengetahuan, kreativitas, wawasan dan metode serta kearifan dalam melakukannya untuk tujuan penerapan dan pengembangan, serta dibutuhkan kolaborasi berbagai disiplin ilmu, peran regulasi pemerintah dan berbagai komitmen investasi untuk menuju pada hasil nyata berupa produk inovasi pada bidang konservasi lingkungan. Hal ini menjadikan spons sebagai hewan yang penting dan patut dilindungi bahkan kedepan bisa jadi merupakan hewan langka yang dikejar-kejar oleh manusiaBuku ini berisi berbagai informasi tentang mikrosimbion spons, fenotip, genotip dan pemanfaatan mikrosimbion spons dalam biodegradasi limbah untuk tujuan pengembangan ilmu khususnya bioremediasi yang dituangkan dalam Bab (I) Remediasi dalam menata lingkungan hijau; (II) Pencemaran Lingkungan; (III) Kontaminan Senyawa Karbon dalam Lingkungan; (IV) Karakterisasi Mikrosimbion Spons dan Aplikasinya dalam Metode Biodegradasi; (V) Metode Biodegradasi Penanganan Limbah Hidrokarbon; (VI) Parameter Biodegradasi Hidrokarbon; (VII) Biodegradasi Hidrokarbon Alifatik; (VIII) Biodegradasi Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon; (IX) Aplikasi Mikrosimbion Spons dalam Biodegradasi Pirena, dan (X) Potensi Bahan Alam sebagai Material Biodegradasi Hidrokarbon.
Pengembangan Desa Cerdas Berorientasi Organik dan Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Marzuki Ismail
Published: December 2020

Buku yang disusun dengan berorientasi pada keterampilan-keterampilan yang sesuai dengan potensi yang ada di desa serta kebutuhan masyarakat sasaran, diharapkan dapat menginsfirasi kepada peserta KKN-E untuk senantiasa dapat berinovasi dalam menghasilkan karya-karya monumental yang dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja dan sekaligus menuju pada kesejahteraan. Demikian pula bagi masyarakat sasaran diharapkan dapat termotivasi dan timbul rasa keberanian untuk berkarya sekaligus mengangkat potensi desa yang mereka miliki. Buku ini bersifat khusus sebagai bekal bagi mahasiswa yang disusun mengarah pada keterampilan spesifik, sehingga dapat memicu lahirnya karya inovasi mahasiswa di tengah masyarakat. KKN-E Unifa sejak awal berorientasi pada program inovasi, entrepreneurship dan juga tidak lepas dari kaidah akademik yang bertujuan untuk melati mahasiswa menjadi seorang pengusaha, sekaligus memberi pesan untuk segera meninggalkan mindset mencari kerja atau bekerja pada oranglain, tetapi diorientasikan agar dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja, meskipun dalam bentuk sekecil apapun dan sesederhanan apanpun jugaSebagai program pengabdian masyarakat, KKN-E harus dapat menyentuh dan melibatkan partisipasi seluas mungkin masyarakat di lokasi. Dengan demikian, maka diharapkan juga memberikan dampak yang luas pada upaya penyejahteraan masyarakat desa. Kami sangat berharap semoga buku yang kami susun ini memberi manfaat luas bagi masyarakat, peserta KKN-E dan pemerintah setempat, sehingga buku berjudul “Pengembangan Desa Cerdas Berorientasi Organik dan Teknologi Informasi”, betul-betul memiliki peran luas dalam membangun desa untuk mewujudkan harapan lahirnya desa cerdas
MANAJEMEN PRASARANA UNTUK ANAK DISABILITAS DI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF
Authors: Ridha Assyakhirah Nur
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari jurnal studi kepustakaan ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan danmengetahui serta membahas penelitian terdahulu tentang manajemen prasarana untuk anakdisabilitas di pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan studikepustakaan dengan cara pengumpulan informasi dan data secara mendalam melalui buku,jurnal, dan referensi lainnya, serta hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan, untuk mendapatkanjawaban dan landasan teori mengenai masalah yang akan diteliti dan penelitian kepustakaandapat sekaligus memanfaatkan sumber kepustakaan untuk sumber data penelitiannya, tanpamelakukan penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa penliti yangmenyebutkan bahwa masih kurangnya manajemen prasarana untuk anak disabilitas sehinggamempengaruhi pembelajaran. Beberapa peneliti mengatakan keberhasilan manajemen prasaranaini didukung oleh kontribusi kesiapan dalam hal sarana dan prasarana untuk melaksanakansystem layanan pendidikan inklusif.
A comparative study of the dynamic fragmentation of non-linear elastic and elasto-plastic rings: the roles of stored elastic energy and plastic dissipation
Authors: Rodriguez-Martinez Jose , Vaz-Romero Alvaro , Mercier Sebastien , Molinari Alain
Published: December 2020

We develop a comparative analysis of the processes of dynamic necking and fragmentation in elasto-plastic and hyperelastic ductile rings subjected to rapid radial expansion. For that purpose, ?nite element simulationshave been carried out using the commercial code ABAQUS/Explicit. Expanding velocities which range between25 m=s and 600 m=s have been investigated. The elasto-plastic material and the hyperelastic material are modelled with constitutive equations which provide nearly the same stress-strain response during monotonic uniaxial tensile loading, and fracture is assumed to occur at the same level of deformation energy. The computations have revealed that, while the number of necks nucleated in the elasto-plastic and hyperelastic rings is similar, the mechanisms which control their development are significantly different. In the elasto-plastic rings several necks are arrested due to the stress waves which travel the specimen after the localization process has started, and thus the number of fractures in the ring is significantly lower than the number of incepted necks. On the contrary, these stress waves do not stop the development of any neck in the hyperelastic rings. The elastic energy released from the sections of the ring which are unloading during the localization processfuels the development of the necks. Hence, for the whole range of investigated velocities, the proportion of necks that develop into fracture sites is much greater for the hyperelastic rings than for the elasto-plastic ones. The comparison between the numerical results obtained for both materials brings to light the roles of elastic unloading and plastic dissipation in multiple necking and fragmentation processes.
Dynamic cylindrical cavity expansion in orthotropic porous ductile materials
Authors: Rodriguez-Martinez Jose , Vaz-Romero Alvaro , Santos Tiago dos
Published: December 2020

This paper investigates the steady-state elastoplastic fields induced by a pressurized cylindrical cavity expanding dynamically in an anisotropic porous medium. For that task, we have developed a theoretical model which: (i) incorporates into the formalism developed by Cohen and Durban (2013b) the effect of plastic anisotropy using the constitutive framework developed by Benzerga and Besson (2001) and (ii) uses the artifical viscosity approach developed by Lew et al. (2001) to capture the shock waves that emerge at high cavity expansion velocities. We have shown that while the development of the shock waves is hardly affected by the material anisotropy, the directionality of the plastic properties does have an effect on the elastoplastic fields that evolve near the cavity. The importance of this effect is strongly dependent on the cavity expansion velocity, the initial porosity and the strain hardening of the material. In addition, the theoretical model has been used in conjunction with the Recht and Ipson (1963) formulas to assess the ballistic performance of porous anisotropic targets against high velocity perforation.