bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinastias políticas no parlamento brasileiro e o seu perfil ideológico: uma análise da 55ª legislatura
Authors: Souza João Roberto dos Reis de
Published: May 2021

O Brasil é uma República de dinastias políticas, visto que se constata a presença dessas famílias em todas as esferas do poder público dos períodos da Colônia, Império, República e na contemporaneidade. A pesquisa procurou investigar a relação direta entre a ascensão do conservadorismo brasileiro e o aumento das dinastias políticas na Câmara dos Deputados. Para isto, foi necessário traçar a trajetória biográfica de todos os 513 deputados e compreender a lógica específica da ação dos deputados pertencentes a dinastias políticas. O propósito foi verificar em qual espectro político se encontram estes referidos parlamentares.
https://ijbpsa.com/content/health-education-service-facilities-upazilla-health-complexes
Authors: Raziatul Humayra  , Salma Khatun  , China Rani Mittra
Published: May 2021

Health education can play important role in increasing a community’s economy by reducing health care spending and improving productivity which is otherwise lost by preventable illness. A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out in the selected four Upazilla Health Complexes (UHCs) from January to December 2019 to assess the health education service facilities at UHCs. A total of 164 health education providers and 220 health education receivers were taken conveniently as sample. Data were collected by using pre tested semi-structured questionnaire with face to face interview. From the health educators’ perspective 29% of the respondents belonged to the age group of 24-29 years, mean age of the health educators were 36±8.62 years. About 85% got training on health education, (97%) gave health education to patients. About 51% health educators’ opinion was they had not fixed place/room for health education. All of the health educators (164) opinion poster and leaflet they used as teaching aids, 154 convey their health education through lecture method. From the health education receivers perspective mean age of the health educators were 36±13.36 years, about 83% health education receivers know which heath education services are available in UHC. Here, 37% health education receivers faced problems during health education session, 13% mentioned sitting problem, 9% stated health education time was limited. Highest (54%) respondents were satisfied regarding cooperation of health education providers. The findings highlight the need to implement policies that focus on promotion of health education service facilities in the UHCs.
Situs Candi Sambisari Yang Pernah Terpendam
Authors: Masyhudi Nfn.
Published: May 2021

Secara geomorfologis Situs Candi Sambisari terletak di dataran aluvial kaki Gunungapi Merapi, sehingga tanahnya subur, mudah memperoleh air dan lahannya cocok untuk bermukim dan pertanian. Alasan inilah yang sangat memungkinkan untuk didirikannya bangunan candi. Akan tetapi, karena kemudian daerah lokasi situs tersebut tertutup oleh abu volkanik sebagai akibat letusan Gunungapi Merapi yang sangat dahsyat karena adanya gabungan dari tiga tenaga tektonik, gravitasi dan volkanik hingga menyebabkan kerucut Gunungapi Merapi mengalarni sesar-gelincir hiperbolik yang cekung, maka ha! tersebut berakibat tingkat kesuburan tanah di sekitar Situs Candi Sambisari berkurang bahkan menjadi rusak, karena berdasarkan material tanah endapannya berasal dari bahan induk endapan lahar dan endapan fluvial basil rombakan bahan piroklastik letusan Gunungapi Merapi berupa boulder, gravel, pasir, dan debu. Sedangkan perkembangan tanah di sekitar Situs Sambisari masih dalam taraf awal (initial stage) yang termasuk jenis tanah regosol horison dan tanah ini belum mengalami diferensiasi horison, sehingga profil tanahnya homogen. Sifat tanah semacam ini dapat diamati melalui tekstur pasir berdebu hingga pasir debu berkerikil.
Benteng Rotterdam Berdasarkan Kajian Perkembangan Benteng Kolonial Di Indonesia
Authors: Abbas Novida
Published: May 2021

Menyangkut tinggalan arkeologis berupa Benteng Rotterdam di Makassar, masih banyak hal yang dapat diungkapkan dari benteng ini melalui kajian arkeologi yang spesifik dengan bantuan dari sumber-sumber sejarah Makassar. Kajian arkeologis yang dapat dilakukan atas tinggalan benteng Rotterdam ini di antaranya adalah gaya seni bangun benteng yang digunakan pada masa itu (abad XVII) di Sulawesi, khususnya Sulawesi Selatan, dan jenis aktivitas apa saja yang pernah terjadi di dalam benteng pada masa gunanya. Dengan demikian, diharapkan dapat diperoleh data yang holistik mengenai seluk beluk benteng Rotterdam agar selanjutnya dapat dimanfaatkan dalam upaya pelestariannya.
Pola Adaptasi Manusia Terhadap Lingkungannya
Authors: Widodo Sambung
Published: May 2021

Sejak masa prasejarah, pola adaptasi manusia terhadap lingkungannya mewujudkan pola-pola tertentu yang sangat terkait dengan strategi subsistensi manusia dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungan alamnya. Pemilihan lokasi untuk hunian manusia sangat dipengaruhi oleh usaba untuk meminimalkan penggunaan energi dan waktu dalam mengeksploitasi dan mendistribusikan sumber-sumber subsistensi. Ada toleransi antara lokasi situs dengan pola adaptasi manusia terhadap lingkungan alamnya. Faktor yang terkait dengan kondisi lingkungan merupakan faktor yang sangat penting di dalam pernilihan lokasi, di samping faktor lain selain seperti faktor ekonorni dan politik.
Candi Sojiwan Dalam Pemugaran
Authors: Masyhudi Nfn.
Published: May 2021

Pemugaran Candi Sojiwan, sampai saat ini masih dalam tahap awal pelaksanaan, yakni sampai pada tahap pemasangan pondasi atau bagian kaki candi. Pada beberapa bagian lain termasuk pemasangan lantai selasar, pemasangan tubuh dan atap candi, dan pemasangan tangga candi belum dilakukan. Meskipun demikian, pemugaran terhadap Candi Sojiwan ini akan berlangsung sesuai dengan rencana kegiatan, sebagaimana telah dipersiapkan pada tahap persiapan pemugaran (pra pemugaram). Karena kegiatan pelaksanaan pemugaran masih terus akan berlanjut, maka perlu adanya suatu jalinan kerjasama dengan beberapa instansi atau lembaga terkait terutama dalam hal kebutuhan surnberdaya manusia yang memiliki keahlian dalam beberapa bidang tertentu, sehingga kelancaran pelaksanaan pemugaran tersebut akan menunjukkan hasil yang sesuai dengan harapan semua pihak.
The Allelic Variants in Microsatellite Loci and Phylogenetic Relationships of Darevskia rudis (Bedriaga, 1886) and D. bithynica (Méhely, 1909) Based on Mitochondrial DNA in Turkey
Authors: Koç Halime , Kutrup Bilal , Bülbül Ufuk , Kurnaz Muammer
Published: May 2021

The spiny-tailed lizard, which has a series of taxonomic revisions, is one of the most common lizard species in Turkey. In this study, sequence data derived from three microsatellite loci (Du215, Du281, and Du323), two mitochondrial (16S rRNA and Cyt-b) genes and combined data were used to evaluate the taxonomic status of Darevskia rudis and Darevskia bithynica with new samples from all subspecies populations in Turkey. Our results indicated that the genetic variations of microsatellite loci were not specific to populations within species, and only minor differences separated D. rudis and D. bithynica populations. Furthermore, the markers we used for phylogenetic analyses (NJ, ML, MP, and BI) produced topologically similar trees based on 16S rRNA and Cyt-b while the combined data produced conflicting trees with the separate gene analyses. Finally, the basal relationships among the populations in Turkish populations D. rudis and D. bithynica were not resolved with this dataset, and we found a hard polytomy at the basis of the phylogeny.
Consumer Acceptance on The Grilled Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) in Different Smoking Materials and Methods
Authors: Tayib Raja , Sari N Ira , Leksono Tjipto
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to observe the effect of different smoking materials and methods on the consumer acceptance on the grilled catfish. The grilling treatments were consisting of grilling the fish by using coconut shell (A1), grilling the fish by using coconut shell charcoal (A2) and roasting the smoke flavored fish by using an oven (A3). The parameters observed were sensory evaluation, total bacteria plate count, the value of water activity, the content of total phenol and total acid. The result showed that the grilling the catfish by using coconut shell was indicated the most preferred by consumers. The product was showing the highest quality, characterized by the intact and shiny appearance, distinctive aroma of roasted fish, strong grilled fish taste, compact and dry solid texture. The number of total bacteria was 1.4 x 104 CFU/g, the value of water activity was 0.84%, pH was 6.3, the content of total phenol was 32.67 ppm and the total acid was  1.75%.Keywords: catfish, coconut shell, grilling, liquid smoke
POSITIF BEHAVIOR AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN BROKEN HOME
Authors: Anisah Nyi , Nursanti Siti , Ramdhani Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Divorce is an event that causes separation between father, mother and child which occurs due to various factors. Separation will bring a problem, one of which is on the development of a child. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors support broken home children being able to show positive behavior and have achievements. The method in this research is qualitative with a case study approach with a multi-case design, data collection techniques by interview and literature study. The results showed the role of interpersonal communication that goes well between parents and children can have a positive impact on children's development. In addition, the role of family communication is also very important for children's behavior and achievement. Good family communication can determine a child's behavior, how the family communicates and how to educate children will affect a child. In addition to the role of interpersonal and family communication, there are interpersonal communication factors that can influence such as openness, trust, empathy and supportive attitudes. The conclusion of this study is that good interpersonal communication and family communication can be a measure of the character development of broken home children and there are other supporting factors that can influence the success of good behavior and achievement of a broken home child.
KAJIAN POTENSI PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA BERDASARKAN KUALITAS AIR DAERAH SUNGAI SAMBAS DAN DANAU KURAPAN DESA SEPANTAI, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Yunita Nurul Fatimah , Agam Beryaldi
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kualitas air Sungai Sambas dan Danau Kurapan terkait dengan potensi perikanan budidaya air tawar yang ada di wilayah ini. Sampel air yang diambil dipermukaan air. Yang berlokasi di sungai dan danau. Parameter kualitas air yang diamati dalam penelitan ini dalah pH, suhu,  DO, BOD, COD, Nitrat, Amonia, Fosfat, Cu, Pb, kecerahan dan TSS. Untuk parameter pH, suhu, DO dan kecerahan pengukurannya dapat dilakukan secara insitu. Dan untuk parameter lainnya dilakukan secara eksitu. Hasil menunjukan parameter pH, suhu, Cu, TSS, COD, Amonia, DO dan Nitrat memenuhi standar baku mutu pada semua titik lokasi. Sementara, parameter BOD, fosfat dan Pb pada tiap lokasi ada yang memenuhi baku mutu dan ada yang tidak. Sementara, jika ditinjau dari dari segi lokasi semua titik lokasi tersebut tidak ada yang memenuhi baku mutu yang ditentukan.
Pemetaan Potensi Biodiversitas Ikan di Daerah Hulu Sungai Sambas dan Danau Kurapan Desa Sepantai, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Mahyudi Indra , Merdekawati Dewi , Maryono Maryono
Published: May 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji biodiveristas ikan dan beberapa dinamika terkait seperti karakteristik habitat, komposisi dan keragaman komunitas, status IUCN red list dan kemanfaatan. Penelitian dilakukan pada daerah hulu Sungai Sambas dan Danau Kurapan Desa Sepantai Kalimantan Barat. Untuk menghimpun data potensi biodiversitas ikan dilakukan pengamatan karakteristik habitat perairan, pengumpulan sampel ikan yang akan menggambarkan komposisi dan keragaman ikan serta penyusunan daftar status IUCN red list dan kemanfaatannya. Hasil sampling ikan selama penelitian didapatkan 152 individu yang berasal dari 124 (81.58%) dan 28 (18.42%) ekor masing-masing hasil tangkapan hulu Sungai Sambas dan Danau Kurapan tergabung dalam 22 spesies dan 13 famili. Analisis IUCN Red List ikan menunjukkan tiga kategori yaitu belum dievaluasi (NE) ada 6 spesies (27%), berisiko rendah (LC) ada 6 spesies (27%) dan belum terbaca ada 10 spesies (46%). Sedangkan potensi ikan yang terkoleksi menunjukkan 2 spesies (9%) berpotensi sebagai ikan hias, 3 spesies (14%) berpotensi sebagai ikan konsumsi dan 17 spesies (77%) berpotensi sebagai ikan hias dan juga ikan konsumsi yang secara keseluruhan merupakan spesies alami (native species) asli Indonesia. Spesies ikan yang memiliki distribusi spasial tertinggi adalah Bagrichthys sp, Kryptopterus sp, Ceratoglanis scleronema dan Mystus sp pada hulu Sungai Sambas dan Parachela sp dan Osteochilus kapenii pada Danau Kurapan. Dalam rangka mempertahankan atau menjaga agar biodiversitas iktiofauna tetap lestari, maka hal yang perlu dilakukan adalah: (1) Penetapan kawasan konservasi perairan; (2) Pembatasan jenis alat tangkap; (3) Peningkatan kapasitas kelompok masyarakat, dan; (4) Peningkatan ekonomi kreatif masyarakat. Kata kunci: biodiversitas, iktiofauna, IUCN, sungai sambas, danau kurapan
KERAGAAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN SEMAH (Tor douronensis) PADA SUHU PEMELIHARAAN BERBEDA
Authors: Saputri Silvi , Mulyana Mulyana , Arifin Otong Zaenal
Published: May 2021

Ikan semah (Tor douronensis) termasuk salah satu komoditas yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efek perbedaan suhu terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan ikan Semah (Tor douronensis). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada Maret 2020-Januari 2021, di Instalasi Riset Plasma Nutfah Perikanan Air Tawar Cijeruk, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini mempergunakan yaitu RAK (Rancangan Acak Kelompok) dengan 5 perlakuan (A=24°C, B=26°C, C=28°C, D=30°C, E=32°C) dan masing-masing 4 ulangan. Pada penelitian ini ikan yang dipergunakan ikan Semah berumur sepuluh hari setelah telur menetas, pemberian pakan benih berupa pelet tepung dengan dosis 10% dari bobot ikan dan diberikan tiga kali dalam sehari. Pengamatan pertumbuhan panjang, pertumbuhan bobot, laju pertumbuhan panjang spesifik, laju pertumbuhan bobot spesifik dan kelangsungan hidup dilakukan selama 84 hari. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan uji  jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai tertinggi untuk parameter pertumbuhan panjang absolut, laju pertumbuhan panjang spesifik, pertumbuhan bobot absolut dan laju pertumbuhan bobot spesifik terjadi pada suhu pemeliharaan 26°C dengan nilai berturut-turut sebesar 2,93 cm, 1,10 %/hari, 1,35 g, 3,83 %/hari. Nilai kelangsungan tertinggi dihasilkan pada suhu pemeliharaan 24°C yaitu 83,50%.
KELIMPAHAN DAN KERAGAMAN BAKTERI PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILEM (Osteochilus hasselti) SISTEM BIOFLOK DENGAN RASIO C/N YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Alfiyan Denny , Mumpuni Fia Sri , Mulyana Mulyana
Published: May 2021

Ikan nilem merupakan komoditas ikan air tawar asli Indonesia yang hidup dan tersebar di Jawa, Sumatera, dan Kalimantan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami kelimpahan dan keragaman bakteri pada ikan nilem (Osteochilus hasselti) sistem bioflok dengan rasio C/N yang berbeda. Penelitian ini  dikerjakan dari bulan Maret 2020 sampai Januari 2021 dengan masa percobaan pada bulan Maret 2020 sampai Desember 2020 di Laboratorium Akuakultur Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Djuanda Bogor. Analisis bakteri dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Ikan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Penelitian ini memakai benih ikan nilem dengan ukuran panjang 4,5-5,5 cm, pemberian pakan benih berupa pelet tepung sebanyak dua kali sehari dan pemberian molase 1 jam selepas pemberian pakan sore. Pengamatan bakteri dilakukan pada Hari (ke-0, ke-20, dan ke-40) pemeliharaan, sedangkan pertumbuhan panjang absolut, pertumbuhan bobot absolut, laju pertumbuhan spesifik (panjang dan bobot), dan kelangsungan hidup dilakukan selama 40 hari. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menampilkan ragam bakteri dominan dari perlakuan A, B, C, dan D ialah Bacillus sp., Aeromonas sp., Plesiomonas sp., Beneckea sp., dan Enterobacteria sp.
PENGGUNAAN OFF-LABEL DRUG PADA PASIEN GERIATRI DENGAN PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF DI APOTEK WILAYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Lubis Nila Darmayanti , Astuti Santi Dwi
Published: May 2021

Penggunaan obat secara off-label pada pasien geriatri dengan penyakit degeneratif berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan dalam pengobatan (medication error) atau menimbulkan reaksi obat yang tidak dikehendaki (adverse drug reaction) tetapi off label tidak selalu buruk dan merugikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran prevalensi penggunaan obat off-label kategori indikasi, dosis, kontraindikasi dan usia pada pasien geriatri dengan dengan penyakit degeneratif.

Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan secara retrospektif Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dari beberapa apotek di Surakarta yang melayani resep dengan kriteria inklusi pasien geriatri dengan penyakit degenerative, resep dituliskan oleh dokter spesialis, resep ditebus di apotek yang telah melakukan kerja sama dengan dokter spesialis, resep yang memiliki informasi yang lengkap, resep yang masuk ke apotek pada bulan April-Mei 2019 dan mencocokkan informasi penggunaan obat tersebut dengan leaflet obatnya.

Hasil penggunaan off-label drug pada pasien geriatri dengan penyakit degeneratif di apotek wilayah Surakarta adalah prevalensi terjadinya penggunaan obat off-label kategori indikasi sebesar 7,6%; prevalensi terjadinya penggunaan obat off-label kategori dosis sebesar 33,92%; prevalensi terjadinya penggunaan obat off-label kategori kontraindikasi dan usia sebesar 0%
The Effect of Work Environment and Workload on Employee Performance at KSU Islah Citra Mandiri Ampel Boyolali
Authors: Kaope Richard William , Sundari Ocky
Published: May 2021

This research aims to analyze the impact of work environment and workload on employees' work performance. The research object is KSU Islah Citra Mandiri employee in Boyolali. The population was KSU Islah Citra Mandiri Boyolali employees with a total number of 32 people, the samples of which were taken by use of saturated sampling technique. Primary data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed by multiple linear regression to examine the impact of work environment and workload to employees' work performance. The research results indicated that the work environment and workload influence employees 'performance both partially and simultaneously: the work environment has positive impact, while workload has negative impact on employees' performance.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA SALA DE RECURSOS AOS ALUNOS COM NECESSIDADES EDUCACIONAIS NAS TURMAS DE 1º AO 5º ANO DA E.M.F. PAULO HANNEMAN, ANO DE 2017
Authors: DA SILVA FIALHO AURICÉLIA
Published: May 2021

A presente dissertação tem como finalidade demonstrar a importância da sala de recursos multifuncionais no âmbito da educação espacial no município de Pau D’arco-PA. Nesse sentido, enuncia-se os aspectos históricos e legais do atendimento educacional especializado no Brasil, esclarece-se a função da escola e do professor quanto a educação inclusiva e aponta-se a importância da instalação de salas de recursos multifuncionais em escolas do município de Pau D’arco. Os procedimentos metodológicos para elaboração da pesquisa foram o levantamento de referencial bibliográfico pertinentes ao tema, assim como fontes documentais em escala, internacionais e nacionais voltadas a instrumentalizar as políticas públicas, como as legislações do atendimento educacional especializado brasileiro. Os resultados a que se chegou dão conta da necessidade da criação de salas de atendimentos multifuncionais na escola lócus da pesquisa.
TUGAS RESUME HUKUM TATA NEGARA PAIQA 189
Authors: Burhan Ika Nurfaiqa
Published: May 2021

Istilah “Hukum Tata Negara” dapat dianggap identik dengan pengertian “Hukum Konstitusi” yang merupakan terjemahan langsung dari perkataan constitutional Law (Inggris), droit constitutional (perancis), diritto constitutionale (italia), atau vervassungrecht (jerman). Dari segi bahasa, istilah contitutional Law dalam bahasa inggris memang biasa diterjemahkan sebagai “hukum konstitusi”. Namun, istilah “Hukum Tata Negara” itu sendiri jika diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa inggris, niscaya perkataan yang dipakai adalah constitutional Law. Oleh karena itu Hukum Tata Negara dapat dikatakan identik identik atau disebut sebagai istilah lain belaka dari “Hukum Konstitusi”.
PENGERTIAN DAN CIRI UTAMA KAPITALISME
Authors: Hendra Samsul
Published: May 2021

Saat ini tidak ada yang bisa membantah kedigdayaan rezim kapitalisme mendominasi peradaban dunia global. Berakhirnya Perang Dingin menyusul ambruknya komunisme-sosialisme Uni Soviet beserta negara-negara satelitnya sering diinterpretasikan sebagai kemenangan kapitalisme. Hampir dalam setiap sektor kehidupan, logika dan budaya kapitalisme hadir menggerakkan aktivitas. Kritik-kritik yang ditujukan terhadap kapitalisme justru bermuara kepada terkooptasinya kritik-kritik tersebut untuk lebih mengukuhkan kapitalisme.
The Role of Woodball Sports Organization Universitas Negeri Semarang (Unnes) in Producing Talented Athletes
Authors: Iragraha S. M. Fernanda
Published: May 2021

Survey method through evaluative descriptive approach is used in this study, which aims to determine the existence of woodball athletes coaching at student activity units (UKM) UNNES so that it can be used as reference for other regions to build up and produce potential athletes for the region, and further for Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that coaching woodball athletes at UKM UNNES going very well, because it is supported by the research results of students and lecturers in the field of woodball sports, supported by the human resources, and facilities and complete woodball sports equipment.The constraints faced include: (1) program/training schedules often conflict with the lectureschedule of students; (2) lack of coachingfunds to follow the event and funds to organize events; (3) athletes/students sometimes took too long dispensation (permit college) while following the championship (so that athletes got mind burden for not following the lecture); (4) lack of attention and participation of universities in Semarang, Central Java, particularly those with sports studies program to jointly develop the woodball sport; and (5) starting early 2018 woodball permanent field area cannot be used in full (athletes began to fret about finding a place to practice).
Muratbekova Sarakul Abishovna, & Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna. (2021). ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DISTANCE LEARNING// FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH (ICFARS) April 2021, Berlin - Germany: collection of scientific papers / OEAPS OU.; editorial board: Flora Bertrand (editor-in-chief) [and others]. - Tallinn, Estonia: OEAPS OU., 2021. S. 9-13.
Authors: Muratbekova Sarakul Abishovna , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna
Published: May 2021

Distance learning will inevitably force you to fight the most severe opponent — your own laziness. And if you are not ready for this fight, it is better not to start the fight at all. However, if you are confident in your abilities and are determined to learn, distance education will offer you a variety of opportunities for professional and personal improvement. Distance learning has developed over years from satellite video courses to modern videoconferencing through personal computers.The article is devoted to the study of the psychological and organizational features of distance learning in the modern conditions of the development of education at the university. The psychological characteristics of students, their difficulties during training are determined. The problems faced by teachers in the organization and implementation of distance learning are also clarified.
RESUME HUKUM TATA NEGARA 144
Authors: Sari.B Indah
Published: May 2021

Menelusuri sejarah ketatanegaraan Indonesia, tidak hanya terkait dengan konstitusi, bentuk negara, bentuk pemerintahan, dan sistem pemerintahan. Hal yang juga penting dan menarik untuk ditelusuri adalah terkait dengan pembentukan, kewenangan, dan fungsi dari lembaga-lembaga negara, serta beberapa praktik penyelenggaraan negara yang oleh sebagian kalangan dianggap menyimpang, baik yang terjadi pada periode 1945 - 1949, 1949 - 1950, 1950 -1959, dan periode 1959 - sekarang (sebelum dan sesudah amandemen).
resume hukum tata negara
Authors: fitriah nurul
Published: May 2021

Hukum tatanegaraadalahbentukhukum yangmendefinisikanantaraberbagailembagadidalam suatuNegara,yaitueksekutif,legislatif,danyudikatif.Adapunruanglingkuppengetahuanhukum tatanegarasepertihukum tatanegaraantaralainmeliputi:-BentukNegara-Bentukpemerintahan-Corakpemerintahan-Sistem pendegelasiankekuasaanNegara-WilayahNegara-garis-garisbesartentangorganisasipelaksana-HubunganantararakyatdenganNegaraCara-cararakyatmenjalankanhak-hakketatanegaraandasarNegaradancirri-cirilahirkepribadianNegaratermaksudlagukebangsaan,bahasanasional,lambingbendera,danlainsebagainya.Hukum tatanegarajugamerupakanhukum yangmenelitisebuahmasalahyangadadidalam Negaraitutersebut.dengandemikianmeskipunadabeberapabagianilmutentangpengetahuanyangmembuatatrandidalam Negaratesebut.Tatanegaraberartisystem penataanNegarayangberisiketentuanmengenaistukturkenegaraandanmengenaisubtansinormakenegaraan.Dengankatalainhkum tatanegaramerupakancabangilmuyangmembahasmengenaitatastrukturkenegaraan,mekanisme,hubunganantarstukturkenegaraan,sertamekanismehubunganantarastukturNegaradenganwargaNegara.Hukum tatanegarajugamerupakanserangkaianperaturanyangdigunakanuntukmenentukanbadanmanasajayangdigunakandandiperlukan.Kewenanganmasing-masingbadanhubunganantarabadandenganindividu-individudidalam suatuNegara.FondasipentingdinamisasiketatanegaraantersebutadalahreformasikonsitusiyangmemungkinkanperubahanatauamandemenUndang-Undangdasar1945.sebelum dilakukanperubahan,jumlahbutirketentuanyangtercakupdalam naskaUndang-Undangdasar1945yangasliyaituhanyaterdiridari71butirketentuan.Setelahdilakukanperubahandaritahun1999hinggatahun2002butirketentuandalam Undang-UndangDasarRepublikIndonesiatahun1945melonjakdrasticmenjadi199butir.dari199butirketentuantersebuthanya25butirketentuanyangberasaldarinaskahasliyangdisahkanolehpanitiapersiapankemerdekaanIndonesiapadatanggal18Agustus1945.Sebanyak174butirketentuanselebihnyaataulebihdari300persenadalahkeentuanyangbarusamasekali.
RESUME HTN_10200120249
Authors: UTAMI TRI AULIA
Published: May 2021

Hukum tatanegaramerupakansistem penataaanyangberisiketentuanmengenaistrukturketenagaaraandanmengenaisubstansinormakenegaraan.Dengankatalain,Hukum TataNegara merupakan cabang ilmu hukum yang membahas mengenaitata strukturkenegaraan,mekanismehubunganantarastrukturkenegaraan,sertamekanismehubunganantarastrukturnegaradenganwarganegara.
A readthrough transcript of the chemokines CCL14 and CCL15 is differentially expressed in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of a readthrough transcript of CCL14 and CCL15, CCL14-CCL15, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. CCL14-CCL15 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CCL14-CCL15 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A cancers, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. These data document a potential role for a readthrough chemokine transcript in human breast cancer.
SISTEM EKONOMI KAPITALIS
Authors: Riskayanti.m
Published: May 2021

Sistem ekonomi kapitalis adalah sistem perekonomian yang memberikan kebebasan secara penuh kepada setiap orang untuk melaksanakan kegiatan perekonomian seperti memproduksi barang, menjual barang, menyalurkan barang dan lain sebagainya . Sistem ekonomi kapitalis adalah produk dari teori Adam Smith lahir pada abad ke-17. Teorinya menghendaki setiap orang diberi kebebasan guna melakukan berbagai kegiatan yang terbaik untuk kepentingan pribadi atas sumber daya ekonomi, untuk berusaha dalam persaingan sempurna, dengan meniadakan sama sekali intervensi pemerintah. Dalam sistem ekonomi kapitalis yang sangat berperan adalah individu, bukan pemerintah. Pihak pemerintah memberikan kebebasan kepada para pemodal untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Pemerintah tugasnya membuat regulasi untuk membayar pajak yang besar. Hasil dari pajak itulah digunakan untuk mensejahterakan rakyatnya
Differential expression of p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 3 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 3, PAK3, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. PAK3 was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. PAK3 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PAK3 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with post-progression survival in patients with luminal B subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. PAK3 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
The emergence of a brain network for numerical thinking
Authors: Hyde Daniel C.
Published: May 2021

Educated adults and children engage a network of frontal and parietal brain regions for numerical thinking. Recent studies document some prominent changes as this network emerges over development, including a unilateral right to bilateral shift in number-selective parietal brain activity, a strengthening of intra- and inter-hemispheric parietal connections, reduced engagement of prefrontal regions, and decoupling between prefrontal and parietal regions. Based on these findings, it appears that right parietal regions form an innate or early emerging basis for representing numerical magnitudes, whereas the left parietal regions support representation of culturally acquired symbolic numbers that begin to emerge over childhood. Functional connections between parietal hemispheres and parietal and prefrontal cortex likely support associations between magnitudes and symbols, as they are associated with numerical proficiency. Prefrontal regions appear to provide general cognitive resources to support these associations, engaging and positively correlating during the learning process and disengaging and negatively correlating after mastery.
Cheating in the wake of COVID-19: How dangerous is ad-hoc online testing for academic integrity?
Authors: Janke Stefan , Rudert Selma Carolin , Petersen Änne , Fritz Tanja Marie , Daumiller Martin
Published: May 2021

Worldwide, higher education institutions made quick and often unprepared shifts from on-site to online examination in 2020 due to the COVID-19 health crisis. This development sparked an ongoing debate on whether this development made it easier for students to cheat. We investigated whether students indeed cheated more often in online than in on-site exams and whether the use of online exams was also associated with higher rates of other behaviors deemed as academic dishonesty. To answer our research questions, we questioned 1,608 German students from a wide variety of higher education institutions about their behavior during the summer semester of 2020. The participating students reported that they cheated more frequently in online than in on-site exams. Effects on other measures of academic dishonesty were more negligible. These results speak for the notion that the swift application of ad-hoc online testing during 2020 has led to negative consequences for academic integrity.
Flavours of desire: Cognitive representations of appetitive stimuli and their motivational implications
Authors: Papies Esther K. , Claassen Maria Almudena , Rusz Dorottya , Best Maisy
Published: May 2021

How do people cognitively represent appetitive stimuli? Do interactions with appetitive stimuli shape how we think about them, and do such representations affect motivation to consume? Although much is known about how people respond to appetitive stimuli, little is known about how they are represented. We examine this in the domain of sugar-sweetened drinks, which constitute a significant self-control problem for many people. Given people’s rich and diverse learning histories of consuming them, we propose that representations of these stimuli will show high variability, and that they will reflect idiosyncratic simulations, or re-enactments, of previous consumption experiences. Representing drinks in terms of consuming and enjoying them may predict the motivation to consume. In three experiments (total N = 457), participants described non-alcoholic drinks in a “feature listing task”, a free production task to assess cognitive representations of concepts through natural language. We also measured consumption frequency, desire to drink, and intake (Exp. 3), and we measured (Exp. 1 and 2) or manipulated (Exp. 3) thirst. Illustrating the variability of participants’ representations of drinks, participants reported a large number of different features (210-331 unique features per drink). Drinks were described heavily with words related to consumption and reward experiences, especially sugary drinks, and especially when consumed frequently. Consumption and reward features predicted desire and intake, more strongly than thirst. These findings suggest that simulations of previous rewarding interactions play a key role in representations of appetitive stimuli, and that understanding these representations may be useful across domains of appetitive behaviour.
The Evolution and Ecology of Land Ownership
Authors: Haynie Hannah J. , Kushnick Geoff , Kavanagh Patrick H. , Ember Carol , Bowern Claire , Low Bobbi S. , Tuff Ty , Vilela Bruno , Kirby Kathryn R. , Botero Carlos A. , Gavin Michael C.
Published: May 2021

Land ownership norms play a central role in social-ecological systems, and have been studied extensively as a component of ethnographies. Yet only recently has the distribution of land ownership norms across cultures been examined from evolutionary and ecological perspectives. Here we incorporate evolutionary and macroecological modelling to test associations between land ownership norms and environmental, subsistence, and cultural contact predictors for societies in the Bantu language family. We find that Bantu land ownership norms likely evolved on a unilinear trajectory, but not necessarily one requiring consistent increase in exclusivity as suggested by prior theory. Our macroecological analyses suggest that Bantu societies are more likely to have some form of ownership when their neighbors also do. We also find an effect of environmental productivity, supporting resource defensibility theory, which posits that land ownership is more likely where productivity is predictable. We find less support for a proposed link between agricultural intensification and land ownership. Overall, we demonstrate the value of combining analytical approaches from evolution and ecology to test diverse hypotheses on land ownership across a range of disciplines.
MORFOLOGI
Authors: SIREGAR JUNIFER
Published: May 2021

Buku ini disusun untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam memperoleh materi mata kuliah Morfologi. Materi-materi yang disajikan dalam buku ini tentunya tidak terlepas dari materi pada mata kuliah yang disusun dalam Silabus dan RPS, dan juga disertai dengan soal latihan setiap BAB.
The Effect of Transesophageal Echocardiography Probe Insertion in Endotracheal Tube Cuff Pressure in Adult Cardiac Surgical Patients.
Authors: Parajuli Santosh Sharma , Gyawali Parbesh Kumar , KC Suraj
Published: May 2021

Background and Aims: Insertion of transesophageal echocardiography probe in cardiac surgical patient is a routine practice for surgical planning and decision making. However it may increase the endotracheal tube cuff pressure as it lies adjacent to the posterior wall of trachea. The aim of this study is to evaluate the changes in cuff pressure after insertion of the transesophageal echocardiography probe and after completion of initial manipulation of the transesophageal echocardiography probe during various examinations in adult cardiac surgical patients.

Methods: Thirty six patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery requiring Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) monitoring were enrolled in the study. After induction of general anesthesia and endotracheal intubation cuff pressure were measured at 3 points of time; just after intubation (T1), after transesophageal probe insertion (T2) and after initial completion of TEE study (T3). The mean increase in cuff pressure at various point of time were compared.

Results: The cuff pressure (mean±SD) at T1, T2 and T3 were 24.61±2.72, 30.22±5.61 and 32.25±4.45 cm of H2O respectively.The cuff pressure increased significantly from T1 to T2 (p<0.001) and from T1 to T3 (p<0.001). The cuff pressure was > 30 cm of H2O in 18 (50%) of patients at T3 which was readjusted back to 25-30 cm of H2O by with drawing air from the cuff.

Conclusion: Endotracheal tube cuff pressure should be routinely monitored either intermittently or continuously after transesophageal echocardiography probe insertion till it is in situ and pressure should be readjusted to avoid unwanted complications.
Left Ventricular Non-Compaction Cardiomyopathy, Ventricular Septal Defect and Pre-excitation: A Rare Coexistence of Three Abnormities in an Adult Patient.
Authors: Çınar Tufan , Çiçek Vedat , Kılıç Sahhan , Yalçınkaya Emre , Selçuk Murat , Orhan Ahmet Lütfullah
Published: May 2021

A congenital cardiac condition characterized by ventricular trabeculations and intertrabecular recesses is described as a non-compaction cardiomyopathy. In clinical practice, since it can be associated with severe mortality and morbidity due to progressive heart failure, thromboembolic events, and fatal arrhythmias, it is important to consider non-compaction cardiomyopathy. In this case, we have an adult patient who underwent surgery due to a ventricular septal defect (VSD) and who was later diagnosed with left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy (LVNC) and pre-excitation. To our knowledge, this is the first case of VSD, LVNC, and pre-excitation simultaneously present in an adult patient.
Analiza podizanja vjetrozaštitnih pojasa na mediteranskom kršu Hrvatske
Authors: Barčić Damir , Habjanec Vlado , Španjol Željko , Šango Mario
Published: May 2021

Vjetrozaštitni pojasi uspostavljaju se kao barijere od redova stabala ili grmlja koje se sade s namjenom reduciranja brzine vjetra, smanjenja evapotranspiracije, zaštite od eolske erozije, istovremeno izravno se koriste za zaštitu kultura i nasada te osiguravaju povoljnije stanišne uvjete. Jedna od bitnih pretpostavki uspjeha podizanja pojasa je korištenje autohtonih vrsta drveća i grmlja prilagođenih na stanišne uvjete. Tehnologije i postupci zaštite mogu biti usmjerene na biološko-tehničke postupke pošumljivanja i podizanja nasada s ciljem ublažavanja udara vjetra. Izbor biljnih vrsta za podizanje nasada uvjetovan je različitim klimatskim zonama, biološko-ekološkim značajkama vrsta, ali i kompoziciji s ostalim elementima krajobraza. Zaštita od vjetra postavlja se prema pravcu udara glavnog vjetra. Uspostava vjetrozaštitnih pojasa ponajprije smanjuje snagu vjetra i reducira njegovu brzinu. Na taj način ublažavaju se klimatski ekstremi povezani s olujnim vjetrom (na kršu se ponajprije radi o buri) i utječe na mikroklimatske uvjete, što u konačnici može osigurati zaštitu poljoprivrednog i šumskog zemljišta.
Self-Assessment of Gram Staining Skill Using Video Recording in a Classroom Environment for Veterinary Nursing Students
Authors: Pillai Deepti K.
Published: May 2021

Practical skills are essential in the veterinary nursing curriculum. Given the increasing implementation of video recording in higher education, this study explored the feasibility and benefits of video recording as a classroom tool in professional education. Concerns regarding the inability to monitor individual students’ performance during their laboratory course promoted the implementation of video recording—a blended learning method—in a veterinary nursing course. The approach was personalized for this study, particularly for the Gram staining skill. Students submitted video recordings demonstrating the progression of their skills development, and the instructor reviewed the recordings for assessment. The Participant Perception Indicator, a self-assessment, was used to determine students’ experience, knowledge, and confidence gained after performing the skill. Video recording helped students to identify areas for self-improvement. It is also a helpful tool for instructors to ensure that students are meeting the learning standards. The results suggest that the use of video recording in learning Gram staining skills was effective. The evidence-based approach maximized students’ learning and engagement, and it improved individualized assessment by the instructor and enabled the instructor to provide feedback on students’ performance. During this period of increasing reliance on online teaching and learning, video recording in a classroom environment could be more widely used by instructors.
Ocorrência de seroma em cavidade anoftálmica em Bugio-ruivo (Alouatta guariba clamitans)
Authors: Silva Bruna Zafalon da , Gorczak Rochelle , Lopes Thanize , Schmitz Camila , Schmidt Victoria Regina , Valandro Marilia Avila , Rybu Flávio
Published: May 2021

The seroma is classified as an accumulation of extracellular tissue fluid, in the dead space, between the tissue planes of a surgical wound, which can generate a progressive increase in volume at the site. The purpose of this report is to describe the occurrence of seroma in anophthalmic cavity of red howler (Alouatta guariba clamitans). A red-howler, female, infant (approximately 1 year old) was attended with an increase in ocular volume, after 6 months of having performed the enucleation procedure with blepharorraphy. Upon physical examination, carried out by means of chemical restraint of the patient (ketamine 8mg / kg, IM), the animal did not present any systemic changes worthy of note, and in the ophthalmic evaluation, only an increase in the volume of anophthalmic cavity, of soft consistency, was found. For diagnostic purposes, a puncture was performed using a 22G hypodermic needle and sterile syringe, and 4.5 ml of translucent liquid present in anophthalmic cavity was collected. In cytological analysis of the material, the presence of 2 leukocytes per analyzed field and 2 g/dL of protein was observed. From this, the presence of seroma was diagnosed. It is concluded that palliative treatment of ocular drainage was effective for the patient, periodic drainage being recommended.
Timoma em cão: Relato de Caso
Authors: Oliveira Taine
Published: May 2021

Thymoma is a tumor that arises from cells of the thymus, an organ present in all mammals, responsible for the maturation of T lymphocytes and that regresses in size throughout life, until in adulthood it is gradually replaced by adipose tissue. These tumors are more common in elderly animals and the clinical signs associated with this type of neoplasia are often non-specific until they reach large proportions. A preliminary diagnosis of thymoma is often made based on the location of the tumor and aspiration cytology. Compared to other types of tumor that can occur in this region, thymomas usually have a good prognosis with treatment. This article reports the case of a 10-year-old Labrador Retriever dog, diagnosed with thymoma of epithelial origin, who was treated as a thymectomy through intercostal thoracotomy with rib resection. Thymoma was identified through imaging exams such as chest radiography and computed tomography, by aspiration cytology and a diagnosis was confirmed through histopathological examination. The patient had a favorable evolution in the postoperative period and until now, she is in excellent general condition.
Análise de aspectos da saúde de discentes em duas escolas municipais do médio sertão alagoano
Authors: Machado João Paulo
Published: May 2021

The school is an institution of great influence in the formation of an individual, it also monitors the needs of the health situation through programs aimed at orienting and analyzing the well-being of students. The aim of this study was to analyze health aspects of students from two 9th grade classes located in two municipalities in the middle of the Alagoas backlands. This is a cross-sectional descriptive epidemiological study carried out in two public schools, using a questionnaire used previously in the Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE). 71 students participated in this study, totaling 62% female, 36.6% male and 1.4% who did not identify themselves. Regarding food, it was observed that most students consume beans every day and 36.6% do not consume school meals. Regarding the use of cigarettes, alcohol and illicit drugs, it was found that the majority 73.24% had already tried some alcoholic drink and 9.96% had already smoked. Regarding their sexual and reproductive health, only 26.8% answered that they had already had sexual intercourse. Thus, it is necessary to take health actions in the schools studied, mainly related to the consumption of alcoholic beverages, sexual orientation and healthy eating, as education and awareness play an extremely important role in the dissemination of healthy habits.
Coinfecção de anaplasmose e erliquiose: Relato de caso
Authors: Nascimento Sousa Eduardo
Published: May 2021

The ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis’ co-infection is awfully common to the clinical routine of small animals. They’re mainly transmitted by the Rhipicephalus sanguineous tick and induce severe clinical symptoms, which are deadly able to lead specific animals to their death. A dog of the Labrador Breed was cared with 1.6-years-old male, weighing 30 kg and residing in Codó City, State of Maranhão, Brazil. In the anamnesis, it was reported that the dog was apathetic and without eat for few days, showing signs of weight loss and reddish spots. On clinical examination, the animal presented hyperthermia, pale and ocular mucous membranes, lethargic ineptitude, 8% of dehydration and capillary filling time greater than 5 seconds. Nevertheless, the animal doesn’t showed changes in the heart rate, breathing movements and lymph nodes. For diagnosis, a rapid test was performed for Anaplasma and Ehrlichia in which were positive. Complete blood count, hepatic and renal serum biochemistry and urinalysis were also applied. The laboratory exams’ results were suggestive for the diagnosis of co-infection by Anaplasma spp. and Ehrlichia spp, confirming the rapid test results. After diagnosis, supportive treatment with fluid therapy, B complex, dexamethasone, doxicillin and iminocard was started. The treatment was efficient. Therefore, the animal was clinically healthy after 25 days of treatment.