bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of work experience and communication on secretary performance in five star hotels in Bali
Authors: Kasiani Kasiani , Sarjana I Made , Kencanawati Anak Agung Ayu Mirah , Marheni Lily , Saputra Upayana Wiguna Eka
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of work experience and communication on the performance of secretaries at Bali's Five-Star Hotels. This study was quantitative in nature. In this study, the population consisted of 98 secretaries from 50 five-star hotels in Bali that had been registered since 2021. This study's sample consisted of 98 Executive Secretaries and Departmental Secretaries selected using the side saturation or “Sampling Jenuh” technique. The data used were primary data derived from respondents' responses, which were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The strategy for collecting data consisted of a Google Form questionnaire. In this study, it was found that 1) work experience has a positive and substantial influence on secretary performance, 2) communication has a positive and significant influence on secretary performance, and 3) both work experience and communication have a positive and significant influence on secretary performance. As for the guidance that may be given to Five Star Hotels in Bali, particularly the secretarial division, it is suggested that the secretary's excellent performance must be supported by a high level of commitment to performing responsibilities in line with the job description.
The power of mass media in literature development in Indonesia
Authors: Pramono Dedi , Fadillah Dani
Published: July 2023

This study aims to reveal how the mass media has a very large role to develop literature in Indonesia. This is important to mention considering that literature is one of the signs of a nation's civilization, therefore support from various directions for developing literature is very meaningful. With this research, it is hoped that the world of Indonesian literature can further develop in the future, especially through the role of the mass media. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach, the data was collected through interviews and a comprehensive review of documents. The data obtained is then reduced and compiled into a scientifically justifiable research report. The results of this study show that the contribution of the mass media is very large in the development of literature in Indonesia.  Literature in Indonesia has an important role in the national identity as an international exchange. Literature can be called the nation, language, and literature which has become the glue between a country
Sexual violence in the discourse of digital citizens: Strengthening the concept of digital citizenship as online civic engagement
Authors: Mulyono Budi
Published: July 2023

Cases of sexual violence frequently exposed on social media have sparked intense discussions among digital citizens. This phenomenon has given rise to new patterns of participation in the digital public sphere, indicating progress in efficiently and effectively expressing public aspirations through online civic engagement. Thus, online citizen engagement further strengthens the concept of digital citizenship as an active participation form in the digital world. In this study, the topic modeling method is utilized as a machine learning approach with statistical methods to identify topics within large, unstructured document collections. The applied topic modeling method is Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), using data collected from Twitter through crawling big data using the Twitter API. The results of this research reveal the discourse on sexual violence discussed by citizens with seven topics, namely: 1) Indonesia's sexual violence emergency; 2) Support for the enactment of the Draft Law on the Prevention of Sexual Violence, opposing parties against the Draft Law on the Prevention of Sexual Violence; 3) Pros and cons of Minister of Education and Culture and Research and Technology Regulation No. 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education; 4) Sexual violence as sadistic behavior; 5) Sexual violence on campuses and in Islamic boarding schools; 6) Support for Minister of Education and Culture and Research and Technology Regulation No. 30 of 2021 for the prevention and handling of sexual violence on campuses; and 7) Stop sexual violence against children and women. From the analysis of the topic modeling results, it is evident that with a good understanding of citizen engagement facilitated by technology, the younger generation can develop digital citizenship in the practice of online civic engagement.
Press in a political year
Authors: Setiawan Benni
Published: July 2023

Although it is difficult for the press to move away from many interests, the breath of news should continue to be on a footing of truth and humanity. This breath can guarantee an upright democracy, as one of the functions of the press is the fourth pillar of democracy. However, if the press continues to be in the shadow of certain political parties and candidates, this will alarm the growth and development of a dignified life. The press, which should be a torch of civilization, has instead become a mouthpiece for specific political forces. The power of the press should be for the benefit of life, not just to satisfy the thirst for power seekers.
Heno de alfalfa en dieta final para emú: desempenho, rendimiento de carcasa y alometría gatrointestinal
Authors: Da Silva de Oliveira e Souza-Damaceno Iago , Rodrigues Camilla Alves , Soares Carvalho Pamplona Corte-Real Gabriela , Bastos de Matos Marize , Alfonso Torres-Cordido Karoll Andrea
Published: July 2023

Objetivo. Los resultados de la inclusión de heno de alfalfa en la dieta del emú fueron determinados, como un ensayo sencillo para analizar la práctica de campo de su uso como fuente de forraje similar a dietas de otras ratitas. Materiales y métodos. Los tratamientos consistieron en dos dietas, sin (dieta 1) o con (dieta 2) inclusión de heno de alfalfa. Veinte emús, con edad promedio de 38.4 semanas fueron distribuídas en los tratamientos y alojadas en sistema semi-intensivo con alimento y agua ad libitum. El peso corporal se evaluó semanalmente durante 13 semanas. Después de 91 días, los emús fueron sacrificados y se midió el rendimiento de la canal y la alometría gastrointestinal. Resultados. La ganancia de peso acumulada fue menor (p<0.05) con la ingesta de la dieta 2 que con la dieta 1, 2.12 y 2.08 kg, a las 11 y 12 semanas después del inicio del experimento, respectivamente. Además, la deposición de grasa abdominal y visceral en los emús alimentados con la dieta 2 fue 0.77 y 0.63% menor (p<0.05), respectivamente. La inclusión de heno de alfalfa aumentó el peso relativo de la molleja y el intestino (p<0.05) y la longitud relativa del intestino (p<0.05); sin embargo, la alometría del ciego no se vio afectada (p>0.05). Conclusiones. El heno de alfalfa puede comprometer negativamente el crecimiento, la deposición de grasa de los emús y altera la alometría del tracto gastrointestinal, cuando se agrega al alimento final.
Bioquímica sérica y perfil hematológico de una gata con tres fetos momificados
Authors: Safak Tarik , Yilmaz Oznur
Published: July 2023

Los valores bioquímicos y hematológicos del suero se utilizan paradeterminar el resultado de enfermedades tanto en animales como enhumanos. En el informe científico presentado, se definieron hallazgoshematológicos y bioquímicos en la gata, que fue formada como tresfetos momificados. Una gata de 12 meses - que fue apareado hace38 días - con quejas de vómitos, anorexia y polidipsia fue llevado alCentro de Investigación y Aplicación de Animales de la Universidad deSiirt. Después del examen clínico preliminar, se observó en el examenultrasonográfico que el feto no tenía latidos cardíacos y las áreashiperecoicas estaban aumentadas. El feto momificado fuediagnosticado. La momificación fetal es ocasional en las gatas y hasido reportada. Se tomaron muestras de sangre para bioquímicasérica y análisis hematológico. Este informe de caso se presentateniendo en cuenta que la bioquímica sérica y los análisishematológicos son importantes en casos de fetos momificados engatas. Sin embargo, tanto los parámetros hematológicos comobioquímicos se encontraban dentro de los rangos de referencia. Laovariohisterectomía se realizó bajo anestesia general. La herida de laoperación estaba completamente curada siete días después de lacirugía.
Longitud de sarcómeros en músculos de bovinos criollos Romosinuano cruzados con Brahman, en Córdoba, Colombia
Authors: Perdomo-Ayola Sandra Carolina , Pulido-Pupo Jose Jaime , Sierra-Monrroy Janeth Alexandra , Aguayo-Ulloa Lorena
Published: July 2023

Objetivo. Determinar histológicamente la longitud de los sarcómeros (LS) en muestras de cortes comerciales de bovinos F1 Romosinuano por Cebú. Materiales y métodos. Dieciocho cortes musculares con cuatro repeticiones de diez animales fueron analizados para la medición de la LS, teñidos con hematoxilina – Eosina y posteriormente se contaron el número de bandas A presentes en una distancia de 20 µm en cada uno de los cortes. Resultados. La longitud promedio de los sarcómeros fue de 2.12 µm. Los sarcómeros más largos se observaron en los músculos iliopsoas y tensor de la fasciae latae con 3.32 y 3.26 µm, respectivamente, catalogándose el primero en el mercado como corte fino, debido a su terneza. En cuanto a los LS cortos, se pudo apreciar en los músculos gluteobiceps biceps femoris (1.69 µm) y gluteus medius (1.71 µm). Las diferencias en la longitud del sarcómero (p<0.05) se asociaron con el tipo de musculo. Conclusión. La LS es un indicador importante para comprender la transformación del músculo en carne durante los diferentes manejos proporcionado al animal y a la canal. Son necesarios más estudios que consideren diferenciar por factores como raza, conservación en frio y disposición de las canales sobre la LS, y en qué medida afectan las cualidades del producto final.
Composición proximal y perfil de ácidos grasos en larvas de Cotinis columbica Burmeister
Authors: Fernández-Hernández Carlos Efrén , Gutiérrez-Tolentino Rey , Radilla-Vázquez Claudia Cecilia
Published: July 2023

Objetivo. Determinar la composición proximal y perfil de ácidos grasos (AG) en larva de Cotinis columbica Burmeister colectada en los municipios de Mogotes y Garzón, Bogotá, Colombia. Materiales y métodos. Se colectaron seis muestras de larva C. columbica Burmeister durante tres meses, proveniente de los municipios de Mogotes y Garzón, Bogotá, Colombia (3 meses x 2 = 6). Las muestras fueron sometidas a análisis químico proximal y análisis de AG por cromatografía de gases con detector de ionización de flama y columna capilar. Resultados. En mogotes se encontraron 21.2 y 23.3% de grasa y proteína respectivamente, mientras que en Garzón se tuvieron valores de 31.1 y 25.9%, no hubo diferencia estadística (p≥0.05). Los análisis cromatográficos determinaron 18 AG, desde el C4:0 hasta el C22:2, c13,16. La prueba t de Student arrojó significancia (p<0.05) sólo en C10:0; a través del tiempo (mayo, junio y julio) los valores fueron más altos en larvas de Garzón. Los contenidos de grupos de ÁG saturados, monoinsaturados y poliinsaturados estuvieron entre 30.20 y 36.92 (% p/p). Conclusiones. La composición proximal y el perfil de ácidos grasos fueron similares, excepto para C10:0, en la grasa de larvas Cotinis columbica Burmeister provenientes de Mogotes y Garzón, Colombia.
One Welfare for all: Associations between sheep welfare indicators and producers’ mental health
Authors: Medrano-Galarza Catalina , Ahumada-Beltrán Diego G. , Zúñiga-López Aldemar , Cubides-Cardenas Jaime A. , Rojas-Morales Diana M.K. , Albarracín-Arias Luis O. , Gómez-Mesa Julio Enrique , Rodríguez-Rodas Claudia M. , Rojas-Barreto Adonai , Cerinza-Murcia Oscar J. , García-Castro Fredy
Published: July 2023

Objective. The objective of this observational cross-sectional study was to investigate associations between farmers’ mental health scores for stress, anxiety, depression, and resilience, and sheep welfare outcomes. Materials and methods. Twenty-two sheep farms in the departments of Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Tolima, and Meta, Colombia, were visited once. Clinical health, cleanliness, and calmness of randomly selected sheep per farm were scored to identify the number of animals with different welfare problems such as lameness, hoof overgrowth, and mastitis. A face-to-face interview with the farmer was done to gather demographic information (farm size and year of establishment, gender, age, role at the farm, and education) and to complete validated psychometric scales to assess resilience, stress, anxiety, and depression. Linear regression models were used to evaluate associations between farmers’ mental health scores, demographic aspects, and within-flock prevalence of sheep welfare indicators. Results. A total of 427 sheep were evaluated across farms. The most prevalent welfare problems identified were hoof overgrowth (40.9%) and dirty fleece (32.9%), while the least prevalent were clinical mastitis (1.3%) and respiratory issues (1.2%). Farmers’ stress level was positively associated with the prevalence of clinically lame sheep and farm size. Anxiety was positively associated with the prevalence of sheep with dirty fleece, clinical lameness, and with being a female farmer. Depression was positively associated with the prevalence of hoof overgrowth. Conclusions. Findings showed that higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression among farmers were associated with the presence of animal welfare problems, larger farms, and gender.
Uso de Levaduras Activas en Nutrición de Camarón
Authors: Aguirre-Guzman Gabriel , Campa-Cordova Ángel I. , Salinas-Chavira Jaime
Published: July 2023

La acuacultura de camarón es una industria que usa harina de pescado en las dietas, el cual es un ingrediente difícil de obtener a bajo costo y es cada vez más escaso. Es importante encontrar estrategias que ayuden a la nutrición del camarón mediante el uso de ingredientes alternativos que reemplacen o complementen a la harina de pescado y ayuden a desarrollar una industria más amigable para el medio ambiente. Las levaduras se pueden añadir a las dietas para los organismos acuáticos y son un producto microbiano generado por sistemas biotecnológicos o un subproducto de las industrias agroalimentarias. Este estudio determinó el uso potencial de levaduras activas (Candida insectorum, C. parapsilosis, C. sake, C. utilis, Debaryomyces hansenii, Rhodosporidium paludigenum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, y Yarrowia lipolytica) en camarones juveniles y postlarvas de Litopenaeus schmitt, Fenneropenaeus indicus y L. vannamei. Los resultados muestran que las levaduras activas pueden ser empleadas a diferentes dosis como un sustituto parcial de la harina de pescado y/o harina de soya e incorporarse a dietas de camarones juveniles o usarse directamente en dietas para postlarvas. Sin embargo, es necesario realizar estudios que determinen las estrategias más eficientes para que la levadura activa sea ingerida por el camarón.
Kesadaran Sosial Masyarakat Masa Pandemi; Kajian Religiusitas di Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Salim Ahmad Salim , Salekhah Rahmai Aida Viv
Published: July 2023

KESADARAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT MASA PANDEMI; KAJIAN RELIGIUSITAS DI SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA

ABSTRACT

This study discusses the Social Awareness of the Community during the Pandemic; Religiosity Studies in Sleman Yogyakarta. The research was qualitative research. In this study, researchers used Forland's theory related to social awareness in society and the theory of religiosity used the theory of Chaplin, and Ananto in Thontowi. Social awareness is an awareness that exists in a person and is owned thoroughly for his rights and obligations. Social awareness that exists within the community can grow because of a sense of alertness to certain social conditions, where these conditions are experienced by themselves or others in the surrounding environment. Especially during the Covid-19 pandemic like this, social awareness is very much needed in society, especially in the aspect of religiosity. Where people become more frequent in praying and asking to God, this is done to take care of each other, and as a form of endeavor to protect themselves and the environment they live in. The results of this study indicate that the level of social awareness of the community during the pandemic and the religiosity of the community has changed and increased, then the majority of the motives for the existence of social awareness and religiosity are merely carrying out alms because of the pleasure of worshiping of God, and on the basis of the existence of religiosity in servant to God then people do not find obstacles to charity
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality Untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Komputasi
Authors: Cahdriyana Rima Aksen , Nurnugroho Burhanudin Arif
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran matematika berbasis augmented reality untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir komputasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah 11 guru matematika di Provinisi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Teknik penentuan subjek menggunakan cluster random sampling di 5 kabupaten di Provinsi Yogyakarta. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner online kepada responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) sebagian besar guru sering mengalami kesulitan dalam membelajarkan materi bangun ruang sisi datar; (2) Sebagian besar guru menemukan bahwa siswanya mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari materi bangun ruang sisi datar; (3) sebagian besar guru matematika belum pernah menggunakan multimedia pembelajaran berbantuan augmented reality; (4) semua guru matematika sangat membutuhkan inovasi multimedia pembelajaran untuk mengajarkan materi bangun ruang sisi datar seperti augmented reality.
Ola invernal tecnologías para recuperar el sector agropecuario :Guía de campo para la identificación y manejo de enfermedades y plagas en el cultivo de fríjol
Authors: Gil Luis Fernando , Arcila Angela , Achury Rafael , Sanabria María Catalina , Arias Heriberto , Baquero Kathleen
Published: July 2023

Corpoica a través del componente fitosanitario del proyecto de ola invernal en el Caribe seco, ejecutado desde el C.I. Caribia, además de realizar el diagnóstico de la situación sanitaria de los cultivos de mayor importancia afectados durante esa temporada invernal, se trazó como meta el acopio de información técnica y la producción de guías ilustradas de las principales enfermedades y plagas de los cultivos estudiados. El objetivo de esta guía técnica es servir como punto de referencia para que los agricultores y técnicos realicen el diagnóstico rápido o reconocimiento en campo de las principales enfermedades y plagas que afectan sus cultivos.
Phone-Based Text Therapy for Youth Mental Health: Rapid Review
Authors: Karnik Varun , Henderson Hamish , Khan Urooj Raza , Boyd James
Published: July 2023

Background

Mental illness has become a prevalent issue impacting adolescents worldwide. Many barriers, including stigma and poor health literacy, prevent this population group from accessing reliable mental health care services. Synchronous text–therapy counseling is an underused therapeutic approach in combating adolescent mental illness. Phone-based text therapy is uniquely placed to offer personalized counseling to adolescents through a familiar and engaging treatment modality.

Objective

This rapid review aims to understand the clinical effectiveness, usability, and accessibility of phone-based text therapy for youth mental health.

Methods

Cochrane CENTRAL, Embase, PubMed, and PsycINFO were used to search for suitable literature. Five groups of keywords were used: those related to (1) “therapy,” (2) “text,” (3) “phone,” (4) “youth,” and (5) “mental health.” Eligibility criteria were formed through the PICO (Population, Intervention, Control, and Outcome) framework. Studies were included if a synchronous phone-based text therapy intervention was used in an adolescent population, with an age range of 12-24 years. Only literature available in full-text, English, and a peer-reviewed journal was considered. Furthermore, a date limit of 5 years was set to reflect the recent development of digital interventions for mental health. Pertinent information from each study was tabulated, and a narrative synthesis was used to assess, describe, and organize the included studies comprehensively and concisely.

Results

Of the 771 studies dual screened, 7 studies were included in this rapid review. Most of the exclusions occurred due to the use of the wrong intervention, such as asynchronous messaging. The selected studies had a low risk of bias and were suitable for the review. All interventional trials demonstrated reductions in mental health symptoms, primarily depression and anxiety. Most studies displayed high usability among participants, while data were unclear regarding accessibility.

Conclusions

This review reveals the high potential of phone-based text therapy as an intervention for adolescents experiencing mental illness. We hope that this review promotes further refinement of text-based phone therapies and encourages future research on this subject matter.
ChatGPT vs Google for Queries Related to Dementia and Other Cognitive Decline: Comparison of Results
Authors: Hristidis Vagelis , Ruggiano Nicole , Brown Ellen L , Ganta Sai Rithesh Reddy , Stewart Selena
Published: July 2023

Background

People living with dementia or other cognitive decline and their caregivers (PLWD) increasingly rely on the web to find information about their condition and available resources and services. The recent advancements in large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, provide a new alternative to the more traditional web search engines, such as Google.

Objective

This study compared the quality of the results of ChatGPT and Google for a collection of PLWD-related queries.

Methods

A set of 30 informational and 30 service delivery (transactional) PLWD-related queries were selected and submitted to both Google and ChatGPT. Three domain experts assessed the results for their currency of information, reliability of the source, objectivity, relevance to the query, and similarity of their response. The readability of the results was also analyzed. Interrater reliability coefficients were calculated for all outcomes.

Results

Google had superior currency and higher reliability. ChatGPT results were evaluated as more objective. ChatGPT had a significantly higher response relevance, while Google often drew upon sources that were referral services for dementia care or service providers themselves. The readability was low for both platforms, especially for ChatGPT (mean grade level 12.17, SD 1.94) compared to Google (mean grade level 9.86, SD 3.47). The similarity between the content of ChatGPT and Google responses was rated as high for 13 (21.7%) responses, medium for 16 (26.7%) responses, and low for 31 (51.6%) responses.

Conclusions

Both Google and ChatGPT have strengths and weaknesses. ChatGPT rarely includes the source of a result. Google more often provides a date for and a known reliable source of the response compared to ChatGPT, whereas ChatGPT supplies more relevant responses to queries. The results of ChatGPT may be out of date and often do not specify a validity time stamp. Google sometimes returns results based on commercial entities. The readability scores for both indicate that responses are often not appropriate for persons with low health literacy skills. In the future, the addition of both the source and the date of health-related information and availability in other languages may increase the value of these platforms for both nonmedical and medical professionals.
Experimental Study of Drug Delivery system for Prednisolone Loaded and Released by Mesoporous Silica MCM-41
Authors: Albayati Talib M. , Jassam Abd Alkadir A.
Published: July 2023

In the present study, nanoporous material type MCM-41 was prepared by the sol-gel technique and was used as a carrier for prednisolone (PRD) drug delivery. The structural properties of mesoporous were fully characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption /desorption and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR). The mass transfer in term of adsorption process (loading) and desorption process (releasing) properties were investigated. The maximum drug loading efficiency was equal to 38% and 47.5% at different concentrations. The PRD released was prudently studied in water media of pH 6.8 simulated body fluid (SBF) in according to "United State Pharmacopeia (USP38)". The results proved that the release of prednisolone from MCM-41 was (69.4%) after 24 hr. The data of the released PRD was found to be submitted to a Korsmeyer–Peppas model.
СИЛОВЫЕ РАЗЪЕМЫ WEIPU И RUICHI
Authors: Ежов В.
Published: July 2023

Высококачественные соединители Weipu и Ruichi соответствуют международным стандартам и подходят для различного типа оборудования, устанавливаемого как внутри, так и снаружи помещений. В статье представлен обзор основных линеек силовых разъемов двух компаний, рассмотрены их ключевые области применения.
СОЕДИНИТЕЛИ ДЛЯ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Перминов П.
Published: July 2023

Рассматриваются высоконадежные соединители компании Quanwei, которые находят применение во всех критически важных отраслях: авиация, беспилотные системы, передача данных, навигация, автоматизация производства, транспорт, энергетика и т. д. Официальным представителем Quanwei является компания АО «Промтехкомплект».
МАЛОГАБАРИТНЫЕ ОПТИЧЕСКИЕ РАЗЪЕМЫ СЛЕДУЮЩЕГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ВНУТРИОБЪЕКТОВЫХ КАБЕЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Семенов А.Б.
Published: July 2023

Показана целесообразность внедрения в оптическую подсистему СКС малогабаритных разъемов следующего поколения группы VSFF (very small form factor), обеспечивающих четырехкратное увеличение плотности конструкции. Представлены требования к массогабаритным параметрам VSFF-изделий и рассмотрены особенности их конструктивной реализации. Обоснована возможность практического внедрения промежуточного типа разъема, более удобного для эксплуатации в офисных СКС. Сделан прогноз об отсутствии морального устаревания VSFF-конструкций вплоть до 2035 года.
СЕТИ 5G: ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ К ОТКРЫТОЙ СЕТЕВОЙ АРХИТЕКТУРЕ. ЧАСТЬ 2. СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ РЕШЕНИЙ ДЛЯ ОТКРЫТОЙ СЕТЕВОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ И РАДИОДОСТУПА 5G. ОКОНЧАНИЕ
Authors: Коган С.С.
Published: July 2023

При развертывании сетей мобильной связи 5G поверх существующей или вновь создаваемой сетевой инфраструктуры операторы и провайдеры телекоммуникационных услуг заинтересованы во внедрении открытых решений, позволяющих использовать на одной сети аппаратные платформы и программное обеспечение разных производителей. Этот интерес стимулируется также внедрением на сети 5G новых, облачных, технологий с широким использованием центров хранения и обработки данных. В цикле статей даны определения основных элементов концепции (часть 1) и представлен обзор работ по стандартизации (часть 2) открытых решений и интерфейсов для сетевой инфраструктуры 5G.
"КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ – 2023" : ГЛАВНЫЙ КОНГРЕССНО-ВЫСТАВОЧНЫЙ ПРОЕКТ МЧС
Authors: Попов С.А.
Published: July 2023

С 31 мая по 3 июня 2023 года главная площадка XIV Международного салона "Комплексная безопасность – 2023", проводимого раз в два года, вновь развернулась в павильонах и на открытых площадях армейского конгрессно-выставочного центра "Патриот" в подмосковной Кубинке. Одной из главных тем салона был "Безопасный город".
WEB 4.0, ИЛИ НЕЙРОНЕТ
Authors: Голышко А.В.
Published: July 2023

Рассмотрено дальнейшее развитие сети интернет в область непосредственного взаимодействия с человеческим мозгом. Появится универсальная среда, в которой люди смогут "общаться" через нейронные связи. Результатом внедрения подобного нейронета станет пространство общего разума, в котором традиционные "медленные" инструменты общения (мысли, жесты, слова) попросту не нужны. Данные инновации несут цивилизации новые возможности и новые риски.
Исследование образования газов в диэлектрических жидкостях
Authors: Лютикова М.Н. , Ридель А.В. , Сотников С.И.
Published: July 2023

Контроль образования газов в жидких диэлектриках в процессе их эксплуатации в высоковольтных трансформаторах имеет огромное практическое значение в диагностике внутренней изоляции маслонаполненного оборудования. По составу газовой смеси и динамике роста концентраций определенных газов можно получить ценную информацию о появлении и возможном характере дефекта внутри оборудования. Имеющиеся методики предназначены для мониторинга состояния электрооборудования, наполненного трансформаторным маслом, изготовленным на основе нефти. Между тем мировая электроэнергетика переходит на натуральные и синтетические сложные эфиры, а также их смеси с трансформаторным маслом. Сложноэфирные диэлектрические жидкости обладают высокой биоразлагаемостью, огнестойкостью, повышенной растворимостью без снижения электроизоляционных свой­ств. Они безопасны для окружающей среды и относятся к возобновляемым ресурсам. Приведены полученные по новой методике результаты исследования образования газов под влиянием электрических разрядов в синтетической сложноэфирной жидкости, а также смесях трансформаторного масла с содержанием эфира от 5 до 30% по объему.
Определение Т 2 токсина методом газо-жидкостной хроматографии с детектором ЭЗД после дериватизации трифторуксусным ангидридом
Authors: Филенко И.А.
Published: July 2023

Содержание микотоксинов в пищевой продукции зерновой природы – один из показателей ее безопасности. В статье описано определение Т 2-токсина в современных лабораторных условиях на отечественном оборудовании. Предложена формула расчета, не требующая сравнения площадей пиков. Установлен более широкий диапазон определяемых концентраций Т 2 токсина. Проведена статистическая обработка результатов и рассчитаны метрологические характеристики.
Pendidikan Berbasis Karakter: Solusi Untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Sopan dan Santun Siswa
Authors: Juliardi Budi , Yuherman Yuherman , Wulandari Tiara
Published: July 2023

Courteous and friendly attitude is a characteristic of the Indonesian people long ago. However, this attitude has begun to erode by the times. Adolescents in particular no longer have a polite attitude, both to parents especially to others. Therefore, polite attitude must be developed again. Educational institutions have a central role in the process of developing polite attitudes through character-based education processes.
Early Detection of Lung Disease Using Deep Learning Algorithms on Image Data
Authors: Adithyaram N.
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This research paper presents a deep learning-based algorithm for the early detection of lung diseases using medical image data. The algorithm demonstrates high accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and AUC-ROC values, outperforming existing methods. By leveraging deep learning techniques, the algorithm provides a valuable tool for accurate disease identification, enabling timely interventions and improving patient outcomes. The study discusses the algorithm's performance, generalizability, and clinical relevance, highlighting its potential impact on clinical practice. Future work includes integrating multi-modal data, exploring model explainability, conducting external validation, and continuous model improvement to enhance the algorithm's diagnostic capabilities and real-world applicability. Overall, the proposed algorithm shows promise in advancing the early detection of lung diseases, contributing to improved healthcare outcomes
A Comprehensive Review on Silymarine for the treatment of Atopic dermatitis
Authors: Sharma Parag
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes eczema, rashes, and itching. It is most common in younger people & adolescence. Recurrent relapses are a characteristic feature of atopic eczema. Anti-inflammatory therapy of exacerbations is aimed to control effectively disease activity and permit a return to basic dermatological therapy as soon as possible. Oxidative stress & inflammatory responses are thought to be responsible for the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Silymarin is a polyphenolic flavonoid derived from the seed of milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner) that has antiinflammatory, antioxidant and cytoprotective effect. Silymarin is a naturally occurring flavonoid medication, and recent studies have shown that it may be used to treat atopic dermatitis (AD). The primary goal of this effort is to formulate silymarin into a pluronic-lecithin organogel (PLO) base for topical skin administration. Utilizing two cosolvent systems of ethyl alcohol and dimethyl sulfoxide, six distinct PLO formulations with varied pluronic to lecithin ratios were created.
A Comprehensive Review on Plant Tridax procumbens and Analytical Methods for its Active Constituents
Authors: Sharma Ritik
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Tridax procumbens is a plant belonging the family liliaceae or asteraceae, generally used in traditional medicines. Plants have long been used as a source of medication, and India's healthcare system heavily relies on them. In the current study, the various phytochemicals found in Tridax procumbens one of the medicinally significant plants commonly found in subtropical countries and growing primarily at waste places and roadsides throughout India during the rainy season were evaluated using chromatography. Flowers have a capitulum inflorescence, are tubular in shape, and are yellow in colour. This has disc florets with a basal placentation and ray florets, two different types of flowers. It shows hepatoprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-arithritic and wound healing activity containing different phytoconstituents such as Alkaloids, flavonoids, carotenoids, iso-sitosterol, luteolin, quercetin, oxoester, lauric acid, myristic, palmitic, arachidic, linoleic, and tannin. In this review we have studied about different analytical techninques of Tridax procumbens as HPLC, TLC, high resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy
Early Detection of Sepsis: Comparative Analysis of Conventional vs Automatic Blood Culture and Few Inflammatory Markers
Authors: Roy Amrita
Published: July 2023

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Blood cultures are important tools in microbiology laboratories to detect and identify microorganisms in blood and their susceptibility to antibiotics Inflammatory markers also give early indication of sepsis. It also has important prognostic relevance by recommending appropriate antibiotic therapy and start the antibiotic therapy empirically when indication of sepsis we get from inflammatory markers. Automated blood culture systems are replacing traditional methods and it is important to compare them to understand their advantages and compare it with inflammatory markers for early prediction probability. The current study compares sepsis prediction by inflammatory markers and microbial detection rates and time to detection between a recently installed automated BacT/ALERT system and conventional approaches. Inflammatory markers also give early signs of sepsis. Conducted at a tertiary care facility in Kolkata, this prospective observational study included patients with suspected bacteremia and sepsis.
Computer Vision
Authors: Pandey Mrs. Arjoo
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence that focuses on enabling computers to understand and interpret visual information from images or videos. It involves developing algorithms and techniques to extract meaningful insights, patterns, and knowledge from visual data, mimicking human visual perception capabilities. The abstract of computer vision encompasses a range of fundamental tasks and objectives, including: Image Classification: Classifying images into predefined categories or classes, such as distinguishing between different objects, animals, or scenes. Object Detection and Recognition: Locating and identifying specific objects within an image or video, often through the use of bounding boxes or pixel-level segmentation. Semantic Segmentation: Assigning semantic labels to each pixel in an image to distinguish between different objects or regions.
Análisis de la disponibilidad a pagar por carne de cerdo libre de antibióticos, un enfoque de Experimentos de Elección
Authors: Hernández Valdivia Miriam Susana , Melo Guerrero Enrique , Valdivia Alcalá Ramón , Valenzuela Núñez Luis Manuel , Hernández Ortiz Juan , Martínez Damián Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2023

Los problemas de salud y la producción de alimentos diferenciados influyen en las decisiones de los consumidores y los orienta a optar por productos con características organolépticas particulares. El objetivo de esta investigación fue estimar las preferencias y disposición a pagar por carne de cerdo libre de antibióticos en el municipio de Texcoco, Estado de México, para determinar la existencia o no de un incentivo para la comercialización de carne de este tipo. Se utilizó el Método de Experimentos de Elección Discreta. Los atributos considerados en el diseño fueron: color, contenido de grasa y presencia de antibióticos. Para ello se aplicó una encuesta a 196 consumidores. Los resultados se analizaron con el software NLOGIT 4.0, mediante un modelo logit mixto. El atributo más valorado fue contenido de antibióticos, lo que significa que los entrevistados estarían dispuestos a pagar una prima adicional de $30.65 MXN/kg de carne de cerdo libre de antibióticos. Se encontró que, a mayor ingreso y a mayor frecuencia de consumo en carne de cerdo, mayor disposición a pagar una prima adicional por carne libre de antibióticos. Se determinó una DAP de $5.78 MXN por carne con grasa normal y de $3.73 MXN más por carne de color rojo. Los consumidores de carne de cerdo del oriente del Estado de México estarían dispuestos a pagar una prima adicional por carne de cerdo libre de antibióticos y aspectos de calidad como contenido de grasa y color.
MENGEMBANGKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL ANAK MELALUI PEMBIASAAN PUASA RAMADHAN SEJAK DINI
Authors: Ngaisah Nur Cahyati , Aulia Reza , Fadillah Chairun Nisa
Published: July 2023

Pengembangan kecerdasan spiritual anak merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk dikembangkan karena anak sebagai generasi penerus berikutnya. Dalam pengembangan kecerdasan spiritual dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa hal, salah satunya melalui puasa ramadhan. Anak dilatih melakukan puasa ramadhan sesuai dengan tahapan anak dan kemampuan anak. Pencapaian dalam pengembangan kecerdasan spiritual anak dapat diukur dengan indikator kecerdasan spiritual dan nilai-nilai yang mempengaruhi kecerdasan spiritual anak melalui pembiasaan puasa ramadhan sejak dini. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang di lakukan di TPA Al-Hikmah Jurugsari Yogyakarta. Teknik analisis data yakni menggunakan teori miles dan Huberman dengan langkah-langkah : merangkum, menyajikan data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mengembangkan kecerdasaan spiritual anak dapat melalui pembiasaan puasa ramadhan yang terjadi di TPA Al-Hikmah Jurugsari yang diukur melalui indikator kecerdasan spiritual dan nilai-nilai yang mempengaruhi kecerdasan spiritual anak.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Salmiati Salmiati , Zahnur Zahnur , Oktavia Rini
Published: July 2023

Information technology development has reached all aspects of life, including education. The use of technology in the learning process provides a big role and function for the world of education in providing interesting and easy to be accessed learning resources. This study aims to develop Android-based learning media on the lesson matrix for class XI, find the feasibility level of Android-based learning media according to validation results and find the level of acceptance of Android-based learning media in accordance with the results of testing on users. This study uses the Research and Development method. The steps include the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The results showed that the learning media "SMA Matrix" is very feasible to use, this is based on the results of validation by media experts and material experts with each obtaining an average value of 4.27 (very feasible) and 4.44 (very feasible). The level of acceptance of learning media "SMA Matrix" is very highly accepted by users, this is based on the results of media testing by users who get an average value of 4.63 (very high acceptance). The based on the results of the validation and testing media, it can be concluded that the learning media "Matriks SMA" is very feasible to be used as a learning media.
Penanaman Karakter Peserta Didik melalui Peran Budaya Sekolah
Authors: Mashuri Mashuri
Published: July 2023

The Indonesian nation is still experiencing a character crisis in various fields, including in the context of education. The character crisis in the world of education is marked by increased promiscuity, rampant rates of violence against children and adolescents, the habit of cheating, drug abuse, pornography, rape, looting, bullying, brawls, and destruction of other people's property. In fact, this character degradation does not occur in the world of education, because basically the institution is consistently taught science in addition to instilling values in students. To overcome this problem, the government has made various efforts in schools, one of which can be applied through school culture. Through the role of school culture, it is hoped that various characters can be instilled well in students. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, which aims to describe a phenomenon as it is. The results show that school culture can instill various characters in students, but must be supported by all school components, especially principals, teachers, and students.
Aktualisasi Kepribadian Demokratis di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri Aceh
Authors: M Nur Chairan , Santoso Harri
Published: July 2023

The world of education is expected to be able to be democratic. Universities as a collection of academic actors who have broad insight and are aware of their different rights must of course be the pioneers of actualizing democratic personality and it is hoped that there will be no discrimination even if only a little. The purpose of this study was to determine the personality of educators at Aceh State Islamic Religious Colleges; and the attitude of students towards the personality of educators at the Aceh State Islamic Religious College. This research is field research, with the type of qualitative research. The subjects of this study were Lecturers and Students at the State Islamic Religious College (PTKIN) Aceh consisting of IAIN Lhokseumawe Campus, STAIN Meulaboh, and UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Data collection techniques using closed interviews and questionnaires. The results showed that the Personality Actualization of Educators at Aceh State Islamic Religious Colleges had been actualized well. This is based on the results of interviews with lecturers at three Aceh State Islamic Religious Universities. and Students' Attitudes towards the Personality of Educators at Aceh State Islamic Religious Colleges based on the results of the questionnaire analysis.
TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI PEMBELAJARAN YANG EFEKTIF
Authors: Hadijaya Yusuf
Published: July 2023

The budget implementation at the North Sumatra State Islamic University (UINSU) as a Public Service Agency (BLU) has been changing in the management paradigm from public administration to public service management. Performance Management is an attempt to synchronize various methodologies such as Strategic Management, Human Resources Management, Strategy Maps, Balanced Scorecards, and Financing Management which has a goal to improve performance so that the organization can perform more efficiently and effectively in achieving its institutional goals. Management creates the values required in building a creative and productive organizational culture. The purpose of this study was to analyze the BLU budget implementation from the Performance Management perspective. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques are conducted by interview, observation, and documents study. The results of this research showed that the budget implementation at the UINSU adjusted to the demands for improving the performance and productivity of Higher Education based on the achievement of the 2016-2020 Strategic Plan (Renstra) at the university in aspects of teaching, research, and society dedication, service quality, and lecturer and education staff productivity, student satisfaction, and financial performance.
Urgensi Pemilihan Alat Permainan Anak Usia Dini sebagai Perangsang Perkembangan Otak Anak
Authors: Uce Loeziana
Published: July 2023

Learning while playing can fulfill children's happiness, because children's brain growth will increase when children feel fun and happiness. Therefore, game tools are used as learning resources for children, besides the characteristics of game tools and tips for choosing them must be known by parents or teachers. The method used is a qualitative method with the type of research being literature. The results of the study indicate that the game tool is a tool designed or made to be a source of learning for early childhood in order to get a good learning experience. Some experts state that children play because they have excess energy. This energy encourages them to do activities so that they are free from feeling depressed. Furthermore, Guslinda and Kurnia argue that educational game tools are types of equipment or objects that can be used in playing where these objects can encourage and develop all children's abilities. Then the characteristics of educational game tools, one of which is a game tool that can be played with various purposes and benefits. Knowing or paying attention to the types of equipment is also very important as paying attention to the design is easy and simple. When choosing a game tool, one must choose a variety of toys. In order to avoid bad things, before choosing a game tool, observe the forms and types of games that children like.
Konsepsi Pembinaan Baca-Tulis Al-Qur’an
Authors: Mawaddah Sri
Published: July 2023

The term "Baca" contains two substances, namely: recitations and qira'ah. The term recitation contains the meaning of following (reading) as it is both physically and following the trail and wisdom or reading as it is in accordance with the rules of correct and good reading. Qiraah also contains the meaning of conveying, studying, reading, researching, studying, exploring, knowing the characteristics, or reflecting on readings that do not have to be written texts. Write means to make letters (numbers) with a pen (pencil) or chalk. Understanding the Qur'an cannot be separated from the habit of reciting it (reading) and writing it down (writing). In terms of learning, reading, and writing the Qur'an is an effort to maintain Allah's revelation that has been revealed to the Prophet Muhammad as a guide for human life. It is very important to pay attention to the next generation because the generation that is able to read and write the Qur'an includes its maintenance (al-Qur'an). It takes a conception that can be a guide in learning to read and write the Qur'an.