bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining the effects of lidocaine and dexmedetomidine on compound action potential in rat sciatic nerve
Authors: Toprak Hatice , Öztin Öğün Cemile
Published: February 2025

Aims: Recent interest in Peripheral Regional Blocks (PRB) has increased for surgical and nonsurgical implementations. Lidocaine is frequently preferred in PRBs because of its wide safety margin. The short duration of action limits the use of Lidocaine. Dexmedetomidine is a new-generation adjuvant agent. According to our hypothesis, Dexmedetomidine will prolong the duration of the action of Lidocaine.
Methods: A total of 48 rat sciatic nerves were isolated and electrophysiological recordings were taken from 28. They were then randomly divided into 4 groups as Group Control (C), Group L given 1 mM Lidocaine, Group D given 5 microgram/L Dexmedetomidine, and Group LD given 1 mM Lidocaine and 5 microgram/L Dexmedetomidine. Compound Action Potentials (CAP) were recorded after the stimulation of the nerves. Maximum Depolarization Value (MD, mV), time to Maximum Depolarization (MDT), Area Under the CAP curve (Area, mV.ms), and conduction velocities were calculated separately for Fast-Conducting Fibers (CVF, m/s) and Medium-Slow-Conducting Fibers (CVM, m/s).
Results: In the comparisons of the Areas Under the Curve, significant differences were detected for Group C and Group LD (P=0.001). In the comparisons of CVF values, significant differences were detected for Group C with Group L and Group LD (p=0.007, p=0.000). In the comparisons of Group L and Group LD (p=0.002). In the comparisons of CVM values, significant differences were detected for Group C with Group L and Group LD (p=0.000, p=0.000, respectively). Significant differences were detected between Group L, and Group LD (p=0.009).
Conclusion: Results were found showing that perineural Dexmedetomidine when added to Lidocaine as an adjuvant agent, increased the number of fibers that developed block and decreased conduction velocities. These results might indicate that Dexmedetomidine may increase the duration of the block.
La formación de recursos humanos en teleducación
Authors: Stein Eduardo
Published: February 2025

No abstract available.ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 32, No. 346, 1977: 571-588.
Leyendo el Diario Oficial
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: February 2025

No abstract available.ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 32, No. 346, 1977: 611-614.
The Pursuit of Post-Authorship: The Ascending Ecology of the World-Author
Authors: Ciorogar Alex
Published: February 2025

This paper develops a world-systems and theoretical analysis of the mechanisms of production and uneven distribution of authoriality in the global literary field. Its title is therefore intentionally duple in its ambiguity: the pursuit of authorship will be shown, simultaneously, as the action of pursuing something as a career (the writer who wishes to become a professional author, for instance, by writing and publishing a text or what I will call the author’s work) and, in parallel, as an activity of a specified and specialized kind (the entire range of elements and processes involved in the social production of authorship or what will be defined as the work of authorship). To this end, the function of world-authorship and its emergent model of ascension will be both situated within the neoliberal regime of capitalist production and the sphere of world literary studies by pursuing the contours and implications of a materialist, posthuman, and ecological approach, while also hinting at its value and processes indexed in terms of forms, figures, functions, and forces. Finally, then, understood within the post-theoretical conjuncture unfolding today, post-authorship will be defined as both a commodity and a world-apparatus.
SISTEM PERAMALAN STOK PENJUALAN OBAT PERTANIAN BERBASIS WEB DENGAN PENDEKATAN REGRESI LINIER
Authors: Yunkanabilla Syalsia Fatiha , Faisol Ahmad , Ariwibisono Franciscus Xaverius
Published: February 2025

Toko obat pertanian menduduki peran penting terhadap sektor pertanian dalam mendukung kebutuhan obat pertanian. Saat ini usaha Toko Pertanian Borneo masih belum memiliki sistem untuk memprediksi stok obat pertanian. Sehingga toko pertanian saat ini menghadapi kondisi peningkatan permintaan obat yang belum dapat dipenuhi oleh toko pertanian. Penelitian yang akan dilakukan ini merupakan penelitian dengan menerapkan metode Regresi Linier Berganda untuk dapat memprediksi stok obat pertanian dengan RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) berdasarkan parameter yang digunakan dalam proses perhitungan adalah musim, bulan, jenis obat, total terjual. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan RMSE (Root Mean Square Error), data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua yaitu 70% data pelatihan dan 30% data testing. Dengan menggunakan algoritma regresi linier berganda, hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini (musim, bulan, dan jenis obat) berpengaruh terhadap jumlah stok yang akan diprediksi. Dapat disimpulkan pada hasil penelitian ini, data yang diolah menghasilkan Root Mean Square Error sebesar 11.731 +/-0.000, dapat dilihat dari persyaratan RMSE jika menghasilkan nilai error <10% maka model dianggap baik dan cocok diterapkan pada prediksi stok obat pertanian borneo.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP KAMPANYE PENGURANGAN PLASTIK PADA MEDIA SOSIAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE SVM
Authors: Boro Cornelia Luba Tara , Faisol Ahmad , Rudhistiar Deddy
Published: February 2025

Kondisi lingkungan saat ini cukup mengkhawatirkan dengan menumpuknya sampah plastik dikarenakan tingginya penggunaan plastik oleh masyarakat. Banyak upaya telah dilakukan, diantaranya adalah kampanye pengurangan plastik yang dilakukan melalui media sosial. Analisis sentimen pada kampanye yang dilakukan ini penting agar dapat mengidentifikasi respon masyarakat terhadap kampanye pengurangan plastik tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk mengembangkan suatu sistem yang dapat melakukan klasifikasi sentimen positif, negatif dan netral terhadap kampanye pengurangan plastik yang sudah dilakukan dalam bahasa indonesia berbasis website. Metodologi penelitian terdiri dari pengumpulan dan pra-pemrosesan data tweet, diikuti oleh pengembangan sistem klasifikasi. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data tweet kampanye pengurangan plastik. Hasil evaluasi pengujian 1555 data dengan menggunakan rasio 85% data latih dan 15% data uji diperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 70,64%. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa metode SVM cukup efektif dalam melakukan klasifikasi sentimen. Hasil ini juga dipengaruhi oleh jumlah data yang digunakan serta proses pra-pemrosesan data yang dilakukan
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SVM UNTUK KLASIFIKASI PENYAKIT STUNTING BAYI
Authors: Dewanti Tita Risa , Prathivi Rastri , Susanto Susanto
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model klasifikasi berbasis Support Vector Machine (SVM) yang mampu mendeteksi secara akurat kasus stunting pada bayi. Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan kronis pada anak yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi yang berkelanjutan yang menyebabkan tinggi badan anak kurang dari standar pertumbuhan yang ditetapkan oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia. Metode ini dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi status gizi bayi dengan lebih akurat, mendukung upaya pencegahan stunting di Indonesia.
ANALISIS SEGMENTASI PELANGGAN VOUCHER WIFI DENGAN METODE K-MEANS
Authors: Fahmi Naufal  , Martanto  , Arif Rinaldi Dikananda  , Rohman Dede
Published: February 2025

AirNet Teknologi, yang bergerak di bidang konsultasi komputer dan penyedia layanan internet WiFi, melakukan penelitian untuk menerapkan teknik clustering menggunakan algoritma K-Means dalam menganalisis data penjualan voucher WiFi di cabang Talun dari 31 Oktober 2023 hingga 31 April 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola pembelian pelanggan berdasarkan jenis paket, durasi penggunaan, dan harga, guna meningkatkan strategi pemasaran perusahaan. Dataset yang dianalisis mencakup detail transaksi seperti tanggal, jenis produk, durasi penggunaan, dan total pembayaran. Proses analisis dilakukan menggunakan RapidMiner Studio dengan tahapan Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD), termasuk seleksi data, praproses, dan evaluasi hasil clustering menggunakan Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI). Hasil menunjukkan jumlah klaster optimal adalah K = 6 dengan nilai DBI 0.182, menandakan kualitas clustering yang baik. Pelanggan dikelompokkan ke dalam enam klaster dengan karakteristik berbeda, yang dapat digunakan untuk menargetkan promosi dan program loyalitas. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya analisis data dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis, memungkinkan AirNet Teknologi untuk menyusun strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif, meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, dan memperkuat posisinya di pasar layanan WiFi.
MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PANEL SURYA MELALUI IOT BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Hamam Moh , Martanto Martanto , Dikananda Arif Rinaldi , Rifa'i Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Krisis energi global dan meningkatnya kebutuhan akan solusi ramah lingkungan menjadikan energi surya sebagai salah satu alternatif utama. Namun, efisiensi panel surya tradisional sering terhambat oleh posisi yang statis, menyebabkan penyerapan energi kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi panel surya dengan sistem otomatis berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dan Arduino. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pengembangan prototipe yang mengintegrasikan sensor Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) untuk mendeteksi intensitas cahaya, mikrokontroler Arduino untuk pengendalian, dan aplikasi Blynk untuk pemantauan real-time. Data intensitas cahaya digunakan untuk mengatur posisi panel surya secara otomatis mengikuti perubahan posisi matahari sepanjang hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu meningkatkan efisiensi penyerapan energi panel surya secara signifikan. Sistem ini memungkinkan pemantauan dan pengendalian yang mudah, menjadikannya solusi yang ekonomis dan praktis untuk energi terbarukan yang lebih efisien
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN QRIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAM
Authors: Lestari Mentari Puji , Sutedi Sutedi , Hasibuan Said
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur tingkat penerimaan teknologi QRIS di kalangan Generasi Z  Provinsi Lampung menggunakan pendekatan TAM. Meskipun QRIS  diterima secara luas, adopsinya masih terbatas di kalangan generasi muda di Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan QRIS di kalangan Gen Z, yang berpotensi besar mendukung adopsi teknologi pembayaran digital. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 responden Gen Z berusia 12–27 tahun di Provinsi Lampung. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis untuk menguji validitas, reliabilitas, dan hubungan antar variabel TAM. Hasil interprestasi menunjukkan tingkat persentase  penerimaan QRIS yang sangat tinggi dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 91,79%. Namun pada hasil uji signifikansi menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variabel ATU terhadap AU, serta BIU terhadap AU, memiliki nilai yang lebih rendah dibandingkan variabel lainnya. Hal ini mengindikasikan perlunya peningkatan literasi digital dan promosi yang lebih luas untuk memperkuat keyakinan Gen Z dalam menggunakan QRIS secara konsisten. Dengan demikian, sikap positif terhadap QRIS (ATU) dan niat untuk menggunakannya (BIU) dapat lebih efektif mendorong penggunaan aktual teknologi QRIS dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa QRIS diterima dengan baik oleh Gen Z di Lampung, dan model TAM efektif menjelaskan penerimaan teknologi pembayaran digital.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGUKURAN INDEKS PROFESIONALITAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DENGAN DJANGO
Authors: Tanjung Muhammad Ali Akbar , Wibowo Ari Purno Wahyu
Published: February 2025

Peraturan Badan Kepegawaian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 dan Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 38 Tahun 2018 menetapkan standar pengukuran Indeks Profesionalitas Aparatur Sipil Negara (IP ASN). Pengukurannya di beberapa instansi pemerintahan masih dilakukan secara manual atau semi-komputerisasi sehingga mengakibatkan proses tidak efisien, rawan kesalahan, dan tidak terintegrasi. Di Pemerintah Kabupaten Belitung, kondisi tersebut terjadi dan berdampak pada keterlambatan pengambilan keputusan dan kurangnya akurasi data yang mendukung pengembangan kompetensi ASN. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat aplikasi web berbasis Django yang dapat mengukur IP ASN dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan Waterfall dan menerapkan konsep Model-View-Template (MVT) Django. Selain itu, aplikasi ini diintegrasikan dengan Framework Rest Django (DRF) untuk mendukung pengembangan  Application Programming Interface (API), yang memungkinkan sistem terhubung dengan platform lain. Hasil pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat mempercepat analisis, membuat laporan yang lebih akurat, dan memungkinkan integrasi data dengan sistem yang sudah ada. Aplikasi memenuhi persyaratan fungsional dengan baik, menurut pengujian sistem dengan metode black-box testing. Aplikasi ini membuat pengukuran IP ASN lebih cepat dan efisien, dan membantu pengambilan keputusan berbasis data yang lebih baik. Diharapkan bahwa aplikasi ini akan meningkatkan profesionalitas ASN dilembaga pemerintah dan membantu transformasi digital sektor pemerintah
SISTEM IOT UNTUK DETEKSI LOKASI SAPI DENGAN GPS NEO-6M DAN TELEGRAM
Authors: Fajardiansyah Irfan , Topan Paris Ali , Darmawan Indra , Aryanto Nova
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem Internet of Things (IoT) yang dapat mendeteksi lokasi sapi menggunakan GPS Neo-6M dan Telegram. Sistem ini dirancang untuk mengirimkan data lokasi ternak secara berkala setiap 15 menit melalui Telegram, memungkinkan peternak untuk memantau ternak secara real-time. Salah satu inovasi utama dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan mode tidur yang dapat mengurangi konsumsi daya, sehingga perangkat dapat beroperasi lebih lama tanpa perlu sering mengisi ulang baterai. Selain itu, penggunaan router Tenda dengan jangkauan hingga 5 km menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi keterbatasan jaringan seluler di daerah terpencil. Kombinasi fitur hemat daya, pengiriman data terjadwal, dan komunikasi real-time melalui Telegram membuat sistem ini lebih praktis dan efisien dibandingkan metode pemantauan tradisional. Diharapkan sistem ini dapat meningkatkan produktivitas peternakan di Indonesia dan mengurangi risiko kehilangan ternak, serta memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan peternak dan pertumbuhan sektor peternakan di daerah terpencil dengan metode yang berkelanjutan.
A Case Study of Lithium Exploration Project in Barroso, Portugal: Management and Sustainability Challenges in Balancing Costs and Benefits
Authors: PEREIRA Hugo , LEITE Joaquim , CARMO Cecília
Published: February 2025

Portugal has the largest known reserves of lithium in Europe and the potential to be the largest producer of this mineral on the continent, a situation that has brought to public discussion the economic benefits and environmental costs of exploiting this mineral. In this context, this study explores the costs and benefits of overcoming management and sustainability challenges in lithium mining in Barroso, Portugal, which may contribute to shedding some light on the debate. The theoretical framework is within the scope of management accounting, particularly cost-benefit analysis and sustainability, focusing on lithium extraction. The methodology consists of a single case study, based on secondary data collected from documents and processed using content analysis. The results made it possible to identify costs and benefits in economic, social, and environmental terms and various analysis criteria, supporting the controversy in the balance of positions between the arguments of the project’s economic promoters and the resistance of local social and environmental players.
Initiating A Crisis Situation on Demand – Investing in The Technical and Protective Zone of The Southern Baltic Coast
Authors: KLOSKOWSKI Dariusz , Chamier-Gliszczyński Norbert
Published: February 2025

The article is an attempt to show the problems of contemporary investments located in the technical and protective belt on the Polish South Baltic coast. Pointing out the initiation of a crisis situation through the prism of building in areas associated with a high risk from the sea should stimulate the imagination of potential decision-makers and investors about the probability of crisis situations that may appear unexpectedly.

The problem of investing in coastal areas is not a new topic, but building in the technical and protective belt zone of the South Baltic is, and not only due to the problems of the modern world related to climate warming, but mainly to the constantly rising sea level. This topic became the inspiration to check and verify the possibility of a crisis in this area.

The article, based on the collected archival data of the Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, presents a simulation of erosion-accumulation changes in selected areas of the Polish South Baltic coast. The presented characteristics of the coastal real estate market are focused on the impact of sea erosion and land development in the long-term process, i.e. until 2110. Therefore, it is a forecasting tool with elements of situational prediction of specific research areas.

GIS technology (spatial information system) was used to illustrate the research results, used to capture, store, check and display spatial data, in this case to show areas at potential risk through the use of simulation elements, using spatial interpolation tools on the V-map level-2 map base. The applied spatial interpolation tools – inverse weighted distances provided the basis for drawing conclusions regarding construction in erosion areas in the assumed time perspective.

The thesis is focused on the expected initiation of a crisis situation under the influence of storm floods and the constantly increasing destructive power of sea erosion resulting from the rise in sea level associated with climate change on Earth. The most important motion to stop construction in the technical zone, which is currently being degraded, was also revealed. It was pointed out that further construction in coastal areas is an element of an ever-growing crisis bubble, which, if burst, could lead to irreversible consequences for the community living there.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN MINDFULNESS UNTUK MENGURANGI BURNOUT TERHADAP ANGGOTA POLRES SIKKA
Authors: GAPUN INNOCENSIA OLGA , BARUS DEBI ANGELINA BR.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of Mindfulness training on Burnout of Porles Sikka members. This research method is an associative one group pre test-post test design. This study compares the effect of increasing the decrease in burnout before and after mindfulness training is given. Sampling in this study used quantitative methods with an associative approach. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Respondents in this study came from all members of Sikka Regional Police who will conduct training as many as 15 people. The scale used is Likert scale.  The data analysis technique used validity test and T test. The results of this study indicate that mindfulness training on Sikka District Police Members is effective as a research sample. Because of the change in influence between before doing mindfulness training and after doing training. And based on the results of the T test obtained sig value (2 tailde) of 0.00 which is smaller than 0.05. This means that there is a significant change from the prestest and postest results. This shows that there is an effect of mindfulness training to reduce burnout on Sikka Police Members.
ABSTRAKTujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pelatihan Mindfulness  terhadap Burnout  anggota Porles Sikka. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain Asosiatif one group pre test-post test. Pada penelitian ini membandingkan pengaruh  untuk peningkatan menurunnya burnout sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan mindfulness. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Responden pada penelitian ini bersumber dari seluruh anggota Polres Sikka yang akan melakukan pelatihan sebanyak 15 orang. Skala yang digunakan adalah skala likert.  Teknik teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan uji T. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan mindfulness pada Anggota Polres Sikka efektif di jadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Karena terjadinya perubahan pengaruh antara sebelum melakukan pelatihan mindfulness dan sesudah melakukan pelatihan. Dan berdasarkan hasil uji T diperoleh nilai sig (2 tailde ) sebesar 0,00 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Artinya bahwa terdapat perubahan signifikan dari hasil prestest dan postest. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pelatihan mindfulness untuk mengurangi burnout terhadap Anggota Polres Sikka.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN TERAPI OKUPASI: MEMAKAI SEPATU TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN ANAK AUTIS DI SLB KARYA ILAHI MAUMERE
Authors: AHAD FEBRIYANTI , LADAPASE EPIFANIA MARGARETA
Published: February 2025

Wearing shoes is a simple activity for children, but for children with autism, the activity of wearing shoes becomes a difficult challenge because it requires good motor coordination and understanding of instructions. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of occupational therapy to wear shoes independently, with a focus on independent ability in SLB Karya Ilahi Maumere. The subject in this study was a child with autism who showed difficulty in performing the activity of wearing shoes before intervention. The research method used is an experiment with a single subject or Single Subject Research (SSR). The research design pattern used in this study is A-B-A Design. The instrument in this study is an observation sheet that has been modified in accordance with the components of shoe-wearing skills that are in accordance with the abilities to be measured. The results showed that occupational therapy was effective in increasing children's independence, where before the intervention obtained 7 scores which meant that the child's independence was very low and after the intervention obtained 22 scores which meant that the child had high independence. This shows that occupational therapy as an intervention can support the development of autistic children's life skills, especially in the activity of wearing shoes independently.
ABSTRAKMemakai sepatu merupakan aktivitas yang  sederhana bagi anak-anak, namun bagi anak yang mengalami autis, aktivitas memakai sepatu menjadi tantangan sulit karena membutuhkan koordinasi motorik maupun pemahaman instruksi yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas terapi okupasi memakai sepatu secara mandiri, dengan fokus pada kemampuan secara mandiri di SLB Karya Ilahi Maumere. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang anak autis yang menunjukkan kesulitan dalam melakukan aktivitas memakai sepatu sebelum intervensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan subjek tunggal atau Single Subject Research (SSR). Adapun pola desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Desain A-B-A. Instrument dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar obsrevasi yang telah dimodifikasi sesuai dengan komponen keterampilan memakai sepatu yang sesuai dengan kemampuan yang akan diukur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi okupasi efektif dalam meningkatkan kemandirian anak, dimana sebelum diintervensi memperoleh 7 skor yang artinya kemandirian anak sangat rendah dan setelah diberikan intervensi memperoleh 22 skor yang berarti anak memiliki kemandirian tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi okupasi sebagai intervensi dapat mendukung perkembangan keterampilan hidup anak autis, khususnya dalam kegiatan memakai sepatu secara mandiri.
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING BEHAVIORAL PADA KORBAN PEREMPUAN YANG MENGALAMI INGKAR JANJI MENIKAH DI UPTD PPA KAB. SIKKA
Authors: MIRONG YOHANA LEONARDA DUA , LADAPASE EPIFANIA MARGARETHA
Published: February 2025

Breach of marriage vows is a seriuos form of unlawful conduct and has complex legal, social and psychological implication. It can also affect womens’ self-confidence and sel-esteem. In the long term, this situation affect quality of life, where women will experience pshychological impacts that will change their mindset and behavior. Maladaptive behavior is negative or inappropriate behavior in responding to certain situations. The location of this research was conducted in Sikka District. The source of this research is the victim with the initials A.S 21thn. In this study using a counseling design with a behavioral approach given for 5 essions. The provisión of behavioral counseling aims to overcome the psychological impact on women who experience broken promises of marriage. The results showed that the provisión of counseling with a behavioral approach was effective in overcoming the pshychological impact and changing maladaptive behavior in female cictims who experienced marriage breakdown.
ABSTRAKIngkar janji menikah merupakan bentuk perbuatan yang melawan hukum yang serius dan memiliki implikasi yang kompleks secara hukum, sosial, dan psikologis. Selain itu, peristiwa ingkar janji menikah juga dapat memengaruhi aspek kepercayaan diri dan harga diri perempuan. Dalam jangka panjang, situasi ini dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup, dimana perempuan akan mengalami dampak psikologis yang akan mengubah pola pikir dan perilakunya. Perilaku maladaptif merupakan perilaku yang negatif atau tidak sesuai dalam menyikapi situasi tertentu. Adapun lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Sikka. Sumber penelitian ini adalah korban berinisial A.S 21thn. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan konseling dengan pendekatan behavioral yang diberikan selama 5 sesi. Pemberian konseling behavioral ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi dampak spikologis pada perempuan yang mengalami ingkar janji menikah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian konseling dengan pendekatan behavioral ini efektif untuk mengatasi dampak psikologis dan mengubah perilaku maladaptif pada korban perempuan yang mengalami ingkar janji menikah.
EKSPLORASI KENDALA GURU DALAM MENGINTEGRASIKAN NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: SUMARTINI NI WAYAN , LASMAWAN I WAYAN , KERTIH I WAYAN
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the challenges faced by teachers in integrating local wisdom values into social studies education in elementary schools. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document studies involving 15 teachers from 5 elementary schools in Malang Regency. The findings reveal key challenges, including limited teacher understanding of local wisdom concepts, difficulty linking local values with curriculum competencies, lack of teaching materials and instructional media, and insufficient training. Recommended solutions include teacher training, curriculum development, and the provision of local wisdom-based teaching media. This research is expected to serve as a reference for enhancing teacher capacity and integrating cultural values into primary education.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal pada pembelajaran IPS di sekolah dasar. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap 15 guru dari 5 sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala utama meliputi keterbatasan pemahaman guru mengenai konsep kearifan lokal, kesulitan mengaitkan nilai-nilai lokal dengan kompetensi dasar kurikulum, keterbatasan bahan ajar dan media pembelajaran, serta kurangnya pelatihan terkait. Solusi yang direkomendasikan mencakup pelatihan guru, pengembangan kurikulum yang mendukung, dan penyediaan media pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam meningkatkan kapasitas guru serta mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai budaya lokal dalam pendidikan dasar.
FOOD SECURITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: ANALYSIS OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Alibay Y.A. , Onuchko M.Y.
Published: February 2025

Ensuring food security is a key component of Kazakhstan's national security, as it directly affects the country's political stability and socio-economic development. The aim of this study is to analyze the current state of food security with a focus on the role of the agro-industrial complex (AIC). The study employed methods such as statistical and factor analysis, expert evaluations, and comparative studies.The main findings indicate that financing the AIC plays a decisive role in achieving food security. The analysis also revealed the need to improve state policy in this area, including the introduction of food security legislation, the development of sustainable agriculture, and the enhancement of logistical infrastructure to address regional disparities in access to quality food products. The study's limitations are associated with a lack of available data and its specific focus on Kazakhstan. For a deeper understanding of the issue, it is recommended to conduct international comparisons and examine the impact of global climate changes. This research is significant for both the theoretical study of food security issues and the development of practical recommendations to improve state policy, contributing to national security and enhancing the population's quality of life.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ НА ОСНОВНЫЕ СФЕРЫ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Костяная Ю.С. , Сарсенова С.Н.
Published: February 2025

В данной статье исследуется влияние цифровизации на ключевые сферы человеческой деятельности, такие как бизнес, образование, медицина и государственное управление. Цифровизация рассматривается как процесс, способствующий автоматизации и повышению эффективности, а также открывающий новые возможности для развития. Использование таких технологий, как искусственный интеллект, интернет вещей и облачные вычисления, трансформирует традиционные модели взаимодействия, снижает издержки и улучшает доступ граждан к услугам.

Особое внимание уделяется современным вызовам, возникающим в процессе цифровой трансформации, таким как кибербезопасность, цифровое неравенство и необходимость повышения цифровой грамотности населения. В статье проводится анализ рисков, связанных с зависимостью от цифровой инфраструктуры и провайдеров, а также проблем, связанных с адаптацией сотрудников и граждан к новым условиям. Рассматриваются примеры использования цифровых технологий в различных странах и отраслях, что позволяет выявить как положительные результаты, так и потенциальные угрозы. В работе предложены решения для минимизации рисков и оптимизации процесса цифровизации, включая развитие инфраструктуры, внедрение программ по обучению и переквалификации, а также меры по обеспечению информационной безопасности. Авторы статьи рассматривают преимущества и вызовы цифровизации, подчеркивая важность комплексного подхода к внедрению технологий. Успешная цифровая трансформация требует инвестиций в инфраструктуру, устранения цифрового неравенства, развития кибербезопасности и поддержки гибкости в адаптации граждан и организаций. В работе подчеркивается, что при правильном подходе цифровизация способна значительно улучшить качество жизни и повысить эффективность общественных и деловых процессов.
БИОИНДИКАЦИЯ СТЕПНЫХ И ПАХОТНЫХ ПОЧВ АКТЮБИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ДОЖДЕВЫЙ ЧЕРВЕЙ
Authors: Семенихина С.Ф. , Семенихин В.В. , Адманова Г.Б. , Нургалиева А.К.
Published: February 2025

В этой статье рассматривается текущее состояние степных и пахотных почв в Актюбинской области с учетом ухудшения условий их обитания для почвенных организмов. Анализируются физические и физико-химические параметры почвы, а также плотность дождевых червей на квадратный метр, с целью проведения сравнительного анализа между различными типами почвы. Также обсуждается структурное разнообразие почв и делается прогноз их плодородия на основе полученных данных. Данные исследования проводилось на степных и пахотных почвах Мартукского района Актюбинской области в летне-осенний период времени 2022-2023 годов. Для определения механического состава испытуемых почв использовался метод Н.И. Саввинова с использованием стандартного набора сит и сухого просеивания. Учет дождевых червей проводился методом ручного разбора проб согласно методике зоологических площадок М.С. Гилярова. На пахотной почве обнаружена растительность, представленная ассоциацией зопниково-типчаково-ковылковой, где состав растений включает в себя Stipa lessingiana Trin et. Rupr., Festuca valesiaca Gaudin. и Phlomis tuberosa L. Основные изменения в свойствах почв проявляются в их механическом состоянии. Сравнивая состав степных и пахотных почв обнаружено, что содержание агрономически ценной фракции уменьшилось за счет увеличения микроагрегатов. В рамках данного исследования представлены некоторые результаты: например, после уборки урожая и уничтожения стерни на пахотных полях происходит повышение темпера-туры верхних слоев почвы, что нарушает ее тепловой баланс и может привести к иссушению. Также привели примеры использования тяжелой сельскохозяйственной техники, которые приводит к разрушению почвенной структуры, увеличению пылеватых фракций и уменьшению межагрегатного пространства. Такие явления негативно сказывается на водном и воздушном режимах почвы.В статье также упоминаются процессы, оказывающие прямое воздействие на жизненный цикл различных беспозвоночных, включая дождевых червей. В данном контексте особенно важны состояние верхних слоев почвы, поскольку они определяют условия существования этих организмов. В заключении приведено обобщение результатов проведенных исследо-ваний.Ключевые слова: почвенная биота, дождевые черви, биоиндикаторы, степные почвы, пахотные почвы, деградация почв, естественный плуг.
Isotope discrimination of carbonyl sulfide (34S) and carbon dioxide (13C, 18O) during plant uptake in flow-through chamber experiments
Authors: Baartman Sophie L. , Driever Steven M. , Wassenaar Maarten , Kooijmans Linda M. J. , Ubierna Lopez Nerea , Mossink Leon , Popa Maria E. , Cho Ara , Wingate Lisa , Röckmann Thomas , van Heuven Steven M. A. C. , Krol Maarten C.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Carbonyl sulfide (COS) has been proposed as a proxy for gross primary production (GPP), as it is taken up by plants through a comparable pathway as CO2. COS diffuses into the leaf and undergoes an essentially one-way reaction in the mesophyll cells, catalyzed by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), and does not exit the leaf again. In order to use COS as a proxy for GPP, however, the mechanisms of COS uptake and its coupling to CO2 uptake need to be well understood. Characterizing the isotopic discrimination of COS during plant uptake can provide useful information on the COS uptake process and can help to constrain the COS budget. This study presents joint measurements of isotope discrimination during plant uptake for COS (CO34S) and CO2 (13CO2 and C18O16O). A C3 plant, sunflower (Helianthus annuus), and a C4 plant, papyrus (Cyperus papyrus), were enclosed in a flow-through plant chamber and exposed to varying light levels. The incoming and outgoing gas compositions were measured online, and discrete air samples were taken for isotope analysis. The COS uptake flux was around 75 pmol mol–1 for sunflower and between 99 and 110 pmol mol–1 for papyrus. The corresponding 34Δ for COS was 3.4 ± 0.8 ‰ for sunflower and 2.6 ± 0.3 ‰ for papyrus. For CO2, a negative relationship was observed between the uptake flux and the isotopic discriminations 13Δ and 18Δ. The CO2 uptake and Δ values indicate that our sunflower behaved as expected for a C3 plant, while the papyrus was not displaying typical C4 behavior, perhaps due to the relative low light conditions during our experiments.
Tropical cyclone intensification and extratropical transition under alternate climate conditions: a case study of Hurricane Ophelia (2017)
Authors: Ribberink Marjolein , de Vries Hylke , Bloemendaal Nadia , Baatsen Michiel , van Meijgaard Erik
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Post-tropical cyclones can have substantial impacts on regions unaccustomed to such powerful storms. Previous studies have found that the prevalence of such storms is expected to increase in the future. Hurricane Ophelia in October 2017 presents a potential future analogue, reaching major hurricane strength far beyond current climatological boundaries and affecting Ireland as a powerful post-tropical cyclone. Here, we look at the changes in the structure, behavior, and impacts of Ophelia between current and possible future climate scenarios, with a focus on the extratropical transition phase. Using a regional model, we downscale GFS analysis data, and simulate alternate climatic conditions using a prescribed uniform temperature forcing. In warmer scenarios, Ophelia becomes a stronger and larger storm, while its path shifts westwards. These changes allow Ophelia to delay extratropical transition and maintain more of its tropical characteristics, increasing the impacts upon landfall. We also demonstrate that in the case of Ophelia, storm intensity and impact are very sensitive to initial conditions. Additionally, the tropical phase of the storm is more impacted by the change in temperature than the extratropical phase, indicating that proper tropical cyclone modelling is required for accurate predictions of Post-tropical cyclones impacts. Our simulations indicate that rare cases similar to Ophelia likely present an even larger risk to affected areas in Western Europe in a warmer future.
Impact of urban canopy parameters on urbanization induced modifications of climate
Authors: Karlický Jan , Bareš Jáchym , Huszár Peter
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Urban areas are characterized by modifications of the local climate leading to a so called urban meteorology island (UMI). UMI is the results of different physical properties of surfaces in cities compared to their rural surroundings. In this study we performed a set of multi-year simulations with the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model and two urban schemes to investigate the sensitivity of the urban climate modifications (or UMI) on changes in characteristics of the urban environment, described in models by the so-called urban canopy parameters (UCP). Our results reveal a high sensitivity of urban-induced changes in all mentioned meteorological variables to the alterations of UCP. Temperature in urban areas is mainly influenced by changes in urban fraction, roof albedo, green roofs with irrigation and also by anthropogenic heat in winter, with a magnitude around 0.5 °C. On the contrary, urban wind speed is impacted rather by parameters that describe the urban morphology. Our study also shows substantial differences between both urban models used, mainly in urban-induced temperature in winter. The results of the study can also be used as a primary evaluation of different mitigation strategies represented by changes in UCP values. The decrease of urban fraction and the increase of roof albedo seem to be the most suitable possibilities to reduce the intensity of the urban heat island in summer, vegetation-covered roofs have a noticeable impact only if they are also irrigated.
cigFacies: a massive-scale benchmark dataset of seismic facies and its application
Authors: Gao Hui , Wu Xinming , Sun Xiaoming , Hou Mingcai , Gao Hang , Wang Guangyu , Sheng Hanlin
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Seismic facies classification is crucial for seismic stratigraphic interpretation and hydrocarbon reservoir characterization but remains a tedious and time-consuming task that requires significant manual effort. Data-driven deep-learning approaches are highly promising for automating the seismic facies classification with high efficiency and accuracy, as they have already achieved significant success in similar image classification tasks within the field of computer vision (CV). However, unlike the CV domain, the field of seismic exploration lacks a comprehensive benchmark dataset for seismic facies, severely limiting the development, application, and evaluation of deep-learning approaches in seismic facies classification. To address this gap, we propose a comprehensive workflow to construct a massive-scale benchmark dataset of seismic facies and evaluate its effectiveness in training a deep-learning model. Specifically, we first develop a knowledge graph of seismic facies based on geological concepts and seismic reflection configurations. Guided by the graph, we then implement the three strategies of field seismic data curation, knowledge-guided synthesization, and generative adversarial network (GAN)-based generation to construct a benchmark dataset of 8000 diverse samples for five common seismic facies. Finally, we use the benchmark dataset to train a network and then apply it to two 3-D seismic data for automatic seismic facies classification. The predictions are highly consistent with expert interpretation results, demonstrating that the diversity and representativeness of our benchmark dataset are sufficient to train a network that can be generalized well in seismic facies classification across field data. We have made this dataset (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10777460, Gao et al., 2024a), the trained model, and the associated codes (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13150879, Gao et al., 2024b) publicly available for further research and validation of intelligent seismic facies classification.
Extreme precipitation associated with atmospheric rivers over West Antarctic ice shelves: insights from kilometre-scale regional climate modelling
Authors: Gilbert Ella , Pishniak Denis , Torres José Abraham , Orr Andrew , Maclennan Michelle , Wever Nander , Verro Kristiina
Published: February 2025

Abstract. We explore how atmospheric rivers (ARs) in a summer and winter case interact with the topography of the Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica, and deposit significant precipitation amounts. To do this we use results from three regional climate models (RCMs: MetUM, Polar-WRF, HCLIM) at a spatial resolution of 1 km. Estimates of snowfall associated with both events from all three RCM simulations compare well against observed snow height measurements over the Thwaites and Pine Island ice shelves. By contrast, snowfall estimates from ERA5 reanalysis for both events are severely underestimated (by 3–4 times) compared to the measurements. Outputs from the RCMs also show that the ARs may be associated with several millimetres of rain in both the summer and winter cases, although in the absence of in situ measurements of rainfall, this result cannot be directly verified. The RCM simulations suggest that rainfall during these events can fall directly as supercooled drizzle but also that rainfall is concentrated around steep terrain due to the interaction of ARs with complex orography. We also show that while the amount of MetUM-simulated snowfall was comparatively resolution-insensitive, the amount of rainfall simulated was not, with rainfall amounts over Thwaites Ice Shelf 4–16 times higher in 1 km simulations compared to 12 km simulations. Our work highlights that kilometre-scale models are useful tools to investigate the total precipitation amount and its partitioning into rain and snow over this globally important and climatically sensitive region, and it highlights the critical need for in situ observations of rainfall.
Anatomical Changes Related to Age in Maxillary Sinus
Authors: Ghazi Saab Noor
Published: February 2025

Objective: The paranasal sinuses consist of four paired cavities: maxillary, ethmoid, frontal, and sphenoid, which are air-filled, mucosa-lined spaces within the maxillofacial region, connected to the nasal cavity. The maxillary sinus, the largest of these, occupies the body of the maxilla and has a pyramidal shape.
Methods: In this study, CBCT scans from 35 subjects (18 males and 17 females) who visited the University Dental Hospital in Tikrit and a private CBCT center in Samarra were analyzed. Subjects were categorized into four groups (A, B, C, and D). Measurements focused on determining the dimensions of the right maxillary sinus, including height (distance from the superior wall to the inferior wall in the coronal plane), width (distance from the lateral to the medial wall), and depth (antero-posterior distance in the axial plane). Mean values for each dimension were calculated.
Results: The study results revealed that the length and height of the right maxillary sinus (RMS) increased up to Group C and then began to decline in Group D. Male subjects showed larger sinus dimensions compared to females. In females, the maxillary sinus length and height were variable across Groups A and B, with an increase in Group C followed by a decrease in Group D, while width showed an initial fill in Group A and then a gradual decline through Groups B, C, and D. In males, length, width, and height of the sinus increased in Groups A and B, peaked in Group C, and declined in Group D.
LICORES DE FRUTAS: produção artesanal e o mercado brasileiro
Authors: Rodrigues Porto Larissa , Amaro Vieira Vanessa
Published: February 2025

O licor é considerado uma bebida apreciada pelo sabor, aroma, cor e valor nutritivo das frutas e vegetais que são preparados. Considera-se como uma bebida alcoólica adocicada, pela elevada concentração de açúcar misturada ao álcool, aromatizada por essências, frutas, raízes, sementes, ervas, flores e cascas de vegetais, in natura ou desidratadas. O objetivo do estudo é compreender sobre o sistema de produção e mercado de licores de frutas no Brasil. Adotou-se a metodologia de revisão de literatura, descritiva e exploratória. A produção de licor normalmente é realizada de modo artesanal e devido à concentração de açúcar, esta bebida conserva-se em temperatura ambiente e consequentemente apresenta baixa perecibilidade. Além disso, é possível ser elaborado sem o uso de conservantes em virtude do teor alcoólico, assegurando o requinte de um produto natural. O licor é uma bebida amplamente fabricada e difundida em diversas regiões do Brasil e no mundo e pode ser produzida de maneira artesanal ou industrial. O beneficiamento das frutas por meio da fabricação artesanal de licores representa uma oportunidade de aproveitamento dos recursos naturais locais, o que contribui para o fortalecimento econômico do produtor e valorização da produção dessa bebida.
“NEM TUDO SÃO FLORES”: OS DESAFIOS NO ACESSO E PERMANÊNCIA À EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA E SUPERIOR DE PESSOAS TRANSEXUAIS E TRAVESTIS EM PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Alves Adriano de Freitas , Mascarenhas Aline Daiane Nunes , Pereira Jônatan David Santos
Published: February 2025

O ensino superior tem um papel fundamental na formação cidadã e no processo de humanização das pessoas, possibilitando a formação de uma sociedade democrática e plural que se orienta pelo respeito à dignidade humana.  Diante do exposto, esse artigo busca analisar as barreiras que impedem a trajetória acadêmica de pessoas transexuais e travestis na educação básica e no ensino superior. O estudo utilizou como metodologia a pesquisa qualitativa, a partir do procedimento de coleta de dados com um questionário composto por 20 questões abertas, com a participação de quatro colaboradoras, dentre elas, pessoas transexuais e travestis que contribuíram com os dados da pesquisa. O tratamento analítico dos dados ocorreu mediante estatística descritiva simples e pela Análise de Conteúdo (Bardin, 2011). Destarte, essa pesquisa aponta para as possíveis consequências de violências sofridas por transexuais e travestis no ambiente universitário, a partir de uma reflexão sobre o enfrentamento a essas barreiras e garantir acessibilidade e mecanismos de permanência para pessoas trans e travestis no ensino superior.