bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supporting caregivers of adolescents with mental health disorders using internet-based or mobile application interventions: a systematic review (Preprint)
Authors: Li Hua , Holtslander Lorraine , Risling Tracie , Leidl Don , Kennedy Megan , Liu Lingxiu Susan
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND

The number of adolescents with mental health issues has increased worldwide, which not only affects adolescents themselves but also their families, especially, their primary caregivers (mostly parents). Family caregivers are a lifelong resource in a child’s life, and play a crucial role in supporting and helping their children in their recovery journey, and provide unpaid care, mostly in the community, Yet they are the most unsupported of all groups of caregivers. With growing recognition of web-based or mobile application interventions playing a promising role in delivering programs in mental health related areas, caregivers of adolescents with mental health issues can benefit from the technologies that provide support for them.

OBJECTIVE

In this systematic review, we aimed to review the current existing literature on online-based programs or mobile applications that support caregivers of adolescents with mental health disorders.

METHODS

A systematic search of the literature using the PRISMA guideline was conducted on seven databases to identify any peer-reviewed articles published in English from 2009 to March 2019. The studies were screened, extracted, and the quality of the selected studies was appraised using the McMaster Critical Review.

RESULTS

This review revealed a paucity of studies that met the inclusion criteria. All five selected articles focus on evaluating online-based or mobile app interventions including online moderated social therapy, online parenting intervention program, online chat support groups, and smartphone application for suicidal adolescents and their parents. Acceptability, usability, and feasibility of the online-based or smartphone app interventions were confirmed in the studies while findings of improving mental health and well-being in the caregivers and adolescents were inconclusive.

CONCLUSIONS

With increased interests in web-based or mobile app interventions used in mental health related areas and its known benefits, more studies on supporting the caregivers using technologies are required.
Feedback based on health advice via tracing bracelet and smartphone in the management of Blood Pressure among hypertensive patients: A Community-based RCT Trial in Chongqing, China (Preprint)
Authors: Zhang Yong , Tao Yang , Zhong Yun , Thompson Jacqueline , Rahmani Jamal , Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
Published: July 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

Lifestyle interventions have been recognised as a line treatment of non-communicable diseases. The aimed of this study was to evaluate a bespoke mHealth approach to delivers personalised feedback to improve blood pressure and weight for hypertensive patients in community settings. A total of 307 participants, 50 from each community, were expected to be in the intervention or control group. A professional health facilitator was assigned for each of the 6 communities. The primary outcomes of the study are the reduction in blood pressure and weight at baseline and post-intervention. Of 307 recruited,192 (62.5%) participants completed the study (intervention: 104 and control: 88). There was no difference in attrition rates between the two groups (33.5%vs41.9%, p=0.291). After 6-months of intensive feedback intervention through mHealth approach, patients had better blood pressure, weight, and BMI compared with control. People who were adherent to the intervention demonstrated a clinical benefit with regards to weight and blood pressure.
Extreme Prematurity and Pulmonary Outcomes Program in Saitama: Protocol for a Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study in Japan (Preprint)
Authors: Namba Fumihiko , Tanaka Kosuke , Omori Sayu , Ikeda Kazushige , Kawabata Ken , Sato Hiroaki , Honda Masakazu , Ichikawa Tomonori , Minosaki Yoshihiro , Michikawa Takehiro , Oka Shuntaro , Kabe Kazuhiko
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND

Because of the improvements in survival rates for preterm infants, not only the rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) but also those of long-term respiratory complications of premature birth are increasing, resulting in financial and health burdens in developed countries. Thus far, the risk factors of respiratory morbidities in extremely preterm infants remain unknown. Furthermore, the definition and the predictive ability of BPD for long-term respiratory outcomes are yet to be determined.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of our study, Extreme Prematurity and Pulmonary Outcomes Program in Saitama, is to develop the diagnostic criteria for BPD and to determine the prognostic factors contributing to the long-term pulmonary outcomes manifesting in extremely preterm infants.

METHODS

The Extreme Prematurity and Pulmonary Outcomes Program in Saitama is an observational prospective cohort study performed by a consortium of six neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in Saitama, Japan. The subjects included in this study are infants (from each clinical center) with gestational ages 22 to 27 weeks. The target is 400 subjects. This study aims to determine the definition of BPD and other perinatal factors that accurately predict the long-term pulmonary outcomes in survivors of extreme prematurity. Moreover, the association between BPD and postprematurity respiratory disease will be investigated using generalized linear models.

RESULTS

The protocol and consent forms were evaluated and approved on September 5, 2019, by the Ethics Committee of Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University. Enrollment began on April 1, 2020. It is expected to end on March 31, 2023. The follow-up for 1 year corrected age is expected to continue through the middle of 2024.

CONCLUSIONS

The Extreme Prematurity and Pulmonary Outcomes Program in Saitama incorporates aspects of neonatal care in secondary- and tertiary-level NICUs to develop existing research studies on the definition of BPD, objective biomarkers, and outcome measures of respiratory morbidity in extremely preterm infants beyond NICU hospitalization, thereby leading to a novel understanding of the nature and natural history of BPD and potential mechanistic and therapeutic targets in at-risk subjects.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/22948
Abnormal liver function on admission predicts severe outcomes in COVID-19 patients: a multicenter study (Preprint)
Authors: Zhang Xiu-Ping , Yu Jiong , Li Haibo , Liang Wenquan , Ni Wentao , Cao Hongcui , Liu Rong , Liu Jie , Li Lanjuan
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease. Patients with mild COVID-19 have abnormal liver function at first blood examination upon admission.However, the association of abnormal liver function at admission in COVID-19 patients with severe outcomes is unclear.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to elucidate the relationship between early abnormal liver function and COVID-19 severity.

METHODS

In this multicenter retrospective cohort study, patients with COVID-19 admitted to the 42 hospitals in Zhejiang province were enrolled. Clinical and pathological data of these patients were retrospectively analyzed.

RESULTS

A total of 963 patients meeting the inclusion criteria with mild COVID-19 on admission were enrolled. The occurrence of severe outcomes positively correlated with elevated aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and total bilirubin (TB) (P<0.001, P<0.008, and P=0.053, respectively). The probabilities of severe outcomes in patients with normal AST, ALT and TB levels were 13%, 21.3%, and 6.1%, respectively. In contrast, the probabilities were 34.8%, 34.8%, and 26.1%, respectively, in patients with elevated levels of injury indicators. After adjusting for confounding factors, in contrast to patients without liver dysfunction, patients with elevated AST, ALT and TB tended to have a higher risk of severe outcomes [HR (95% CI): 2.82 (1.49,5.35), 2.05 (1.08,3.88) and 3.21 (1.58,6.55), respectively].

CONCLUSIONS

This study found for the first time that abnormal liver function in COVID-19 patients on admission was related to severe outcomes. Clinicians should closely monitor and pay attention to changes in patients’ conditions to prevent the occurrence of severe outcomes.
Developing an integrated biology module for students' environmental attitude instruments
Authors: Retnowati Rita , Awaludin Muhammad Taufik , Heryawati Esa Rahma
Published: July 2020

The development of modules based on environmental attitudes has been initiated but has not yet been integrated with instruments. This research aims to develop learning biology material and test the instruments' reliability in improving students' environmental attitudes. This development research uses the 4D model by Thiagarajan (1974). Field testing was conducted involving 150 students of Senior High School 1 of Caringin – West Java, Indonesia. The data collection instruments using an expert validation sheet and students’ environmental attitudes sheet. Experts validation involved material, instructional design, and character education expert. Indicators for measuring environmental attitudes use the Environmental Attitude Scale (EAS), which consists of four subscales that refer to Ugulu (2013). According to EAS, the students' environmental attitudes are shown on the Eigen values of the four factors measured. The data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the suitability aspects of material design and character education followed the average values of 90, 78, and 88 respectively. Meanwhile, Eigen values for environmental awareness factors (5,718); attitudes towards recovery (4,683); attitudes towards recycling (3,512); environmental consciousness and behavior (2,285). While Cronbach Alpha coefficients 0.81. Thus, the instruments integrated into module development carried out in this study are very capable of measuring student environmental attitudes. This study recommends the use of modules in developing students' environmental attitudes.
Investigações em educação patrimonial e ensino de História (2015-2017)
Authors: Gil Carmem Zeli de Vargas
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo, discute-se os dados produzidos na primeira etapa do projeto de pesquisa Ensino de História, Patrimônio e Cultura Digital[1](FACED/UFRGS), com o objetivo de identificar e analisar a produção de pesquisas em programas de pós-graduação em História e Educação do Brasil. O procedimento metodológico utilizado foi o levantamento de dissertações e teses identificadas no catálogo da CAPES com a palavra-chave “educação patrimonial” (372 trabalhos encontrados). Delimitando os filtros, chegou-se a uma amostra de 15 trabalhos, que foram lidos e fichados a fim de mapear as concepções de patrimônio e educação patrimonial e o diálogo com o ensino de História. Tais estudos permitem vislumbrar a abordagem da educação patrimonial no campo do ensino de História, ajudando a indicar parâmetros para as apropriações do patrimônio na escola.[1] Contou com a participação da bolsista Marjani Ziani Heineck (PROBIC FAPERGS (2017-2018).
O que pode a imaginação na aprendizagem histórica?
Authors: Pereira Nilton Mullet
Published: July 2020

O artigo se propõe a um debate teórico sobre o ensino e a sala de aula de História. Esse debate se dá com base nas contribuições do filósofo Henri Bergson e do teórico do campo da teoria da História, Hayden White. A ideia central consiste em problematizar o que se ensina e o modo como se ensina História na sala de aula da escola básica. Essa problematização considera a imaginação como elemento vital na criação conceitual e na constituição de relações com o passado. Nesse sentido, as considerações teóricas realizadas no âmbito deste artigo se desdobram em proposições de como produzir provocações que levem do tempo cronológico da sala de aula e da relação linear que temos com o passado, desde o eurocentrismo, ao tempo da imaginação, virtualidade vital que enseja um jogo que tem a potência do passado como forma de problematizar o presente e abrir o futuro.
A História entre a Ciência e a Espada: As academias literárias em Lisboa e seus escritores na Restauração de Portugal (1640-1668))
Authors: Martins Eduardo
Published: July 2020

O artigo analisa as ações políticas dos membros das academias literárias na Restauração de Portugal. A proposta é identificar padrões conceituais na escrita da história desses membros e articular com as suas ações políticas durante a guerra. A ideia é mostrar quão importante foi a organização de grupos intelectuais pensando e trabalhando em teorias do discurso para resolver problemas políticos.
O espiritismo sob a perspectiva dos estudos e da conversão do médico Cesare Lombroso (1857-1909)
Authors: Santos Elaine Maria Geraldo dos , Peixoto José Adelson Lopes
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender como, a partir de experiências científicas com médiuns, o psiquiatra Cesare Lombroso converteu-se ao Espiritismo. O recorte temporal abrange desde o primeiro livro kardecista, em 1857, até 1909, data da morte de Lombroso. Analisamos qualitativamente suas obras: O Homem Delinquente, Hipnotismo emediunidade e Hipnotismo e Espiritismo, cruzando-os com reportagens de periódicos pernambucanos. O resultado das análises alterou a forma como o fenômeno mediúnico passou a ser abordado, conduzindo estudos sobre Espiritismo, dissociando-o das patologias mentais, abordagem incomum na época.
Preservação do Deutschtum nas escolas da imigração alemã no período da Campanha de Nacionalização
Authors: Junges Débora de Lima Velho
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar como o Deutschtum se fazia presente nas vivências dos descendentes de imigrantes alemães enquanto estudantes nas escolas da imigração alemã durante o período da Campanha de Nacionalização. As ferramentas teóricas do estudo estão vinculadas aos estudos e pesquisas relacionadas à imigração alemã e às teorizações foucaultianas. O material de pesquisa consiste em narrativas de sete pessoas que estudaram em escolas da imigração alemã no Rio Grande do Sul, no período citado. Os principais resultados da investigação apontam que os princípios norteadores do Deutschtum foram, em alguns casos, preservados e, até mesmo, reforçados no período da Campanha de Nacionalização em forma de rituais escolares “adaptados” às condições impostas pelas medidas de Estado.
“[...] revolta é o primeiro sentimento que vem...” abuso sexual infantil nas representações sociais de professoras
Authors: Machado Laeda Bezerra , Freire Suelen Batista
Published: July 2020

Este artigo identifica as representações sociais de Abuso Sexual Infantil (ASI) de professores de educação infantil. Representações Sociais são conhecimentos elaborados e compartilhados que se refletem nos discursos e práticas dos grupos. Desenvolvemos um estudo de campo utilizando como instrumento o teste de associação livre de palavras. Participaram da pesquisa 44 professoras de educação infantil. As evocações das docentes foram analisadas com o auxilio do software EVOC. Os resultados apontaram que as representações sociais de abuso sexual infantil têm sua centralidade na revolta e impossibilidades das professoras lidarem com o problema no interior das instituições de educação infantil. O ASI tornou-se um problema de saúde pública, que perpassa as diferentes classes sociais, culturas, etnias e relações de gênero, contudo, os docentes têm se revelado impotentes para enfrentar o problema.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK MOTTO PESAN MELALUI POSTER DAN PELAKSANAAN POLA PRIMA DI BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (Persero) Tbk. CABANG PALU
Authors: Wulandari Dwi Rohma
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui bagaimana hubungan antara karakteristik moto pesan poster dalam pelaksanaan “Pola Prima” di Bank Tabungan Negara. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Variabel independent dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik motto pesan diantaranya origin, mode, physical character, organization dan novelty. Serta variabel dependent yaitu pelaksanaan pola prima. Sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 45 orang dengan populasi 45 orang, yang artinya jumlah total populasi diriset. Total sampling seperti ini disebut sebagai sensus. Dengan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data, dan pengukuran variabel menggunakan skala likert. Teknik analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan rumus Korelasi Person’s Product Moment dengan bantuan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS versi 18.0. Hasil pengujian hipotesis karakteristik motto pesan melalui poster dalam pelaksanaan pola prima dengan melihat rhitung sebesar 0,775. Maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan positif dan signifikan yang kuat antara variabel karakteristik motto pesan melalui poster dengan variabel pelaksanaan pola prima. Artinya hipotesis H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak.
SELF CONCEPT PADA ANGGOTA GERAKAN PRAMUKA SMA NEGERI 1 SOJOL
Authors: Siti Rahma
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana anggota gerakan pramuka ambalan Singalam dan ambalan Tjavoo mengembangkan dirinya. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan informan yang berjumlah 6 (enam) orang anggota yang aktif dalam organisasi pramuka ambalan Singalam dan ambalan Tjavoo. Enam orang anggota yang terpilih menjadi informan tersebut sesuai dengan kriteria-kriteria yang diharapkan oleh peneliti. Enam orang anggota yang terpilih diantaranya Albar sebagai bina damping (asisten pembina), Muh. Fahrizal Tasbi sebagai pradana (pemimpin dalam ambalan), Almu’min sebagai juru adat ambalan, Asrima sebagai anggota bidang olahraga, Rindy Riantika Dewi sebagai kerani (sekertaris) dan Sulistiani sebagai Bankir (Bendahara). Teknik pengumpulam data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri anggota gerakan pramuka ambalan Singalam dan ambalan Tjavoo terbentuk ketika ia membuka diri dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain (teman organisasi, teman sekolah dan lingkungan sosial), serta mengikuti berbagai rangkaian kegiatan pramuka di sekolah dan di luar lingkungan sekolah, di daerah mau pun di luar daerah. Dari hasil penelitian tampak bahwa konsep diri anggota gerakan pramuka ambalan Singalam dan ambalan Tjavoo merupakan konsep diri positif. Disebut positif karena memenuhi kriteria konsep diri positif seperti dapat belajar dari pengalaman-pengalaman sebelumnya, bersikap positif dalam menghadapi orang lain (teman organisasi, teman sekolah dan lingkungan sosial), serta mampu menyikapi masalah yang dihadapi selama menjadi anggota gerakan pramuka. Konsep diri positif akan sangat membantu dalam pengembangan diri menjadi lebih baik kedepannya.
PENGARUH PEMBERITAAN BENCANA 28 SEPTEMBER 2018 DI KOMPAS TV TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN KERABAT KORBAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sukmawati Anwar  , Mahpuddin
Published: July 2020

Gempa bumi yang melanda Kota Palu dan sekitarnya pada tanggal 28 september 2018, mengguncang dengan kekuatan 7,4 SR pada pukul 17.02 WIB. Gempa bumi  juga disertai gelombang tsunami yang menerjang Pantai Talise di Kota Palu dan Pantai Donggala, total korban jiwa mencapai kurang lebih 2.113 orang. Televisi sebagai media informasi yang merekam kejadian tersebut, memiliki kekuatan yang ampuh untuk menyampaikan pesan secara cepat, sehingga informasi dapat segera tersampaikan pada keluarga, teman atau kerabat korban yang berada di sekitar Kota Palu maupun yang jauh dari lokasi kejadian, yang kemudian menghasilkan berbagai emosi bagi kerabat korban, salah satu efek yang muncul adalah kecemasan.Dengan menggunkana teori Jarum Hipodermik sebagai alat ukur penelitian ini berusaha untuk menemukan hubungan terpaan media terhadap kecemasan pada kerabat korban gempa dan likuifaksi di Kota Palu-Donggala., melalui metode kuantitatif yang menggunakan responden sebanyak 45 orang yang masing-masing merupakan kerabat korban yang berdomisili di  Kota Makassar.  Dengan melakukan analisis regresi linear sederhana maka ditemukan bahwa terpaan media berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan sebesar 0.687 (p=0.00; F=94.58), dan dapat dikatakan bahwa terpaan media televisi memberikan kontribusi terhadap kecemasan kerabat korban sebesar 68.7% atau hubungan yang kuat.
Research Speed Dating
Authors: Pauliina Laukkanen
Published: July 2020

An account of a Research Speed Dating session in the Nordic Summer University's (Dis)Symposium Pleasure and Playfulness in Times of Crisis Helsinki gathering, on 26th July 2020 on Harakka Island.
El modelo SciELO en España: un proyecto pionero de acceso abierto
Authors: Bojo Canales Cristina , Fraga Medín Cristina A. , Primo Peña Elena
Published: July 2020

El proyecto SciELO se constituye como una iniciativa pionera del movimiento de acceso abierto para la publicación de revistas científicas editadas en países en desarrollo y de habla no inglesa.El artículo comienza revisando los orígenes del proyecto SciELO en Brasil en 1998 y su desarrollo como red cooperativa extendida a 14 países iberoamericanos y Sudáfrica. A continuación, se centra en la iniciativa española, SciELO España, que comienza a funcionar en 2001 con 4 revistas y que en la actualidad incluye 60 revistas y más de 40.000 artículos. Asimismo, se destacan los hitos conseguidos a nivel científico y de respaldo de la comunidad de editores científicos, como lo demuestran las cifras de visitas y descarga de contenidos que recibe, así como la incorporación de sus revistas en índices internacionales de prestigio como Web of Science y Scopus.
Edentulism in the elderly in Montenegro
Authors: Popovic Zorica
Published: July 2020

Introduction. For the first time in Montenegro, a survey was conducted to
examine the oral health status of the elderly. Materials and methods. The
study included 170 subjects of both genders, average age 72.32 ? 6.85 years.
The research methodology was in line with the WHO methodological guidelines
for epidemiological studies of national oral pathology. For statistical
analysis of data IBM STATISTICS 20 was used. Descriptive and inferential
statistical methods, Tamhane T2 post hoc tests, ?2 test were applied. The
homogeneity of the dispersions was checked by the Leven test. The
significance level was set to 0.05. Results. The DMFT value was 29.417 ?
3.81 (MT: 26.25 ? 6.95; FT: 2.68 ? 3.98; DT: 0.63 ? 1.56) and it was
significantly higher in women, smokers and people who did not visit the
dentist regularly. The percentage of edentulous persons was 46.47%. The
index of dental rehabilitation - IRD was 73.86%. The average age of dentures
was 11 years. Conclusion. The state of oral health of the elderly in
Montenegro is not at satisfactory level, which is reflected in the high
percentage of edentulous people and unfavorable structure of DMFT.
Apical extrusion of root canal filling material during the removal of gutta-percha and resilon
Authors: Vukoje Karolina , Stojsin Ivana , Kantardzic Ivana , Jankovic Ognjenka
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Root canal filling material may be extruded during retreatment
through the apical foramen and cause flare-up or chronic infection. The aim
of this study was to compare the apical extrusion of gutta-percha and
resilon filling materials during retreatment using hand and rotary
instruments. Methods. Sixty extracted single-rooted teeth with single,
straight canal were selected. Canals were prepared with ProTaper Universal
rotary system to a size F2. Two groups (30 teeth in each) were filled with
gutta-percha or resilon points, respectively. In both groups teeth were
randomly divided into the three subgroups (10 teeth in each), based on the
instruments used for retreatment: Hedstrom hand files and two rotary groups-
ProTaper and Twisted File instruments. Apical extrusion was detected
visually, using a 4-degree scoring system. Mean scores were calculated and
analyzed statistically (t-test and ANOVA). The level of significance was set
at p < 0.05. Results. Under tested experimental conditions, the type of
canal filling material did not have significant effect on the results of
apical extrusion during retreatment. Significantly more material was
extruded in the resilon group when manual, Hedstrom file was used (1.80 ?
1.13) than rotary ProTaper (0.60 ? 0.70) and Twisted File (0.50 ? 0.71).
Conclusions. The use of a rotary technique is recomended to minimize apical
extrusion, especially when resilon obturation material is removed during
retreatment.
The effect of a novel low-volume aerobic exercise intervention on liver fat in type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Sabag Angelo , Way Kimberley L. , Sultana Rachelle N. , Keating Shelley E. , Gerofi James A. , Chuter Vivienne H. , Byrne Nuala M. , Baker Michael K. , George Jacob , Caterson Ian D. , Twigg Stephen M. , Johnson Nathan A.
Published: July 2020

Objective: The aim of this study was to
examine the effect of a novel low-volume high-intensity interval training (HIIT), moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) or placebo (PLA)
intervention on liver fat, glycaemia, and cardiorespiratory fitness using a
randomised placebo-controlled design.

Research design and methods: Thirty-five inactive
adults (54.6±1.4 years, 54% male; BMI 35.9±0.9kg/m2) with obesity and type 2
diabetes were randomised to 12 weeks of supervised: MICT (n=12) at 60% VO2peak
for 45 minutes, 3 days/week, HIIT (n=12) at 90% VO2peak
for 4 minutes, 3 days/week, or
PLA (n=11). Liver fat % was quantified via proton magnetic
resonance spectroscopy.

Results: Liver fat reduced in MICT (-0.9±0.7%)
and HIIT (-1.7±1.1%) but increased in PLA (1.2±0.5%) (p = 0.046). HbA1c improved
in MICT (-0.3±0.3%) and in HIIT (-0.3±0.3%) but not in PLA (0.5±0.2%) (p=0.014).
Cardiorespiratory fitness improved in MICT (2.3±1.2 ml/kg/min) and
HIIT (1.1±0.5 ml/kg/min) but not in PLA (-1.5±0.9 ml/kg/min) (p=0.006).

Conclusions: MICT or a low-volume HIIT
approach involving 12 minutes of weekly high-intensity exercise may improve
liver fat, glycaemia, and cardiorespiratory fitness in type 2 diabetes in the
absence of weight loss. Further studies are required to elucidate the
relationship between exercise-induced reductions in liver fat and improvements in
glycaemia.
Dinámicas relacionales entre investigadores: una perspectiva desde el análisis de redes sociales
Authors: Rivera González Ángel Eustorgio , Hernández Herrera Claudia Alejandra
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es entender el funcionamiento de una red social integrada por profesores-investigadores de un departamento de posgrado de una universidad mexicana. Los actores analizados participan en diversas actividades académicas y de investigación, tales como dirigir o ser sinodales de tesis de maestría. Este estudio comprende, en primera instancia, el análisis de las relaciones laborales que establecen los profesores con base en su participación en proyectos de tesis, y por otro lado, se analiza la fuerza de sus lazos sociales, así como las relaciones de ayuda y apoyo que se brindan entre ellos. La perspectiva teórico metodológica para analizar las relaciones entre los actores se basa en la teoría de redes sociales. Los resultados muestran que existe una fragmentación del grupo de investigadores y que, en consecuencia, existen varios grupos de estos que determinan una estructura informal distinta a la formalmente establecida. Esta estructura informal también guía el desarrollo de las actividades de investigación en el departamento. Los hallazgos revelan que existen actores estratégicos o claves en la red y, por tanto, los miembros en general no participan de manera homogénea ni equitativa en la conducción de los trabajos de tesis de los alumnos.
REKONSTRUKSI SISTEM PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN TRADISIONAL DI INDONESIA: Telaah Filosofis Historis Kurikulum Pondok Pesantren Menuju Arah Baru Pendidikan Islam di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Zaitun Zaitun
Published: July 2020

Pendidikan adalah sebuah proses, sekaligus sistem yang bermuara pada pencapaian kualitas manusia tertentu yang dianggap dan diyakini sebagai kualitas idaman (desirable quality). Manusia sebagai hamba yang berperadaban tinggi, sudah barang tentu harus menjaga nilai-nilai dan karakteristiknya sebagai makhluk yang paling tinggi (the high quality). Di tengah keterbukaan informasi dan gencarnya proses transformasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam, pondok pesantren yang notabene lembaga pendidikan Islam tertua di Indonesia sangat diharapkan mampu membentengi gerak dan perkembangan yang menyebabkan problematika global semakin membengkak, suasana kehidupan kian bersaing, ditambah lagi dengan pluralitas kehidupan yang semakin kompleks, ini semua menimbulkan kekhawatiran bukan saja di kalangan pendidik, pejabat, pemerhati kehidupan, akan tetapi juga dirasakan oleh semua lapisan masyarakat, mulai dari kelas bawah (RW, kepala desa, lurah) sampai kelas atas (bupati, gubernur, menteri, presiden), dari kota sampai ke berbagai penjuru pelosok desa.
HUBUNGAN ULAMA DAN UMARA MENURUT AYATULLAH SYARI`ATMADARI
Authors: M Alfizar
Published: July 2020

Kelompok Syi`ah meyakini bahwa hanya Imam sajalah yang mempunyai hak untuk memimpin umat, namun dengan menghilangnya Imam yang ke dua belas secara ajaib, realisasi keyakinan itu berubah. Hal ini terbukti pemerintahan sekarang dijalankan oleh orang yang bukan imam sesungguhnya. Penganut aliran Syi`ah menyetujui pemerintahan yang bukan dipegang imam dalam batas-batas tertentu. Penguasa semacam itu dipandang sebagai pelaksana tugas imam dengan mengambil perbandingan kepada pelaksanan hukum-hukum yang berkaitan dengan peribadatan Islam
Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Reputasi KAP, Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Opini Audit terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: David M Hilda Azalia , Butar Sansaloni Butar
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Financial statements may help investors in estimating firm’s future performance. The sooner they are published, the more relevant the information for making investment decision. A delay in the release of financial statements may result from audit delay. Audit delay is a period of time the process of auditing measured from the date book company up to date stated in a report auditor independent. This study examines the factors that can influence the audit delay period for public companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 to 2018. The independent variables used in this study are the existence of the governance committee, the size of the audit committee, the reputation of the firm (KAP), the company's complexity, profits and audit opinion. Employing purposive sampling method, this study collect final sample of 1866 companies which used to test the hypotheses. Using logistic regression. the evidents show that the existence of the governance committee, KAP reputation, and profit were negatively associated with audit delay. Meanwhile, firm complexity was positively associated with audit delay. In addition, the size of the audit committee has no effect on audit delay.

Keywords: audit delay, corporate governance, KAP reputation, company complexity, audit opinion.

Abstrak

Laporan keuangan membantu investor mengestimasi kinerja perusahaan di masa depan. Semakin cepat laporan keuangan dipublikasikan maka semakin relevan digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi. Keterlambatan pelaporan keuangan bisa dipucu oleh audit delay. Audit delay adalah jangka waktu penyelesaian proses audit yang diukur dari tanggal tutup buku perusahaan hingga tanggal yang tertera pada laporan auditor independen. Penelitian ini menguji kembali faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi masa audit delay pada perusahaan publik yang terdapat di BEI tahun 2014 hingga 2018. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah keberadaan komite tata kelola, ukuran komite audit, reputasi KAP, kompleksitas perusahaan, laba dan opini audit. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel akhir yang digunakan yaitu 1866 perusahaan. Analisis menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan komite tata kelola, reputasi KAP, dan laba berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit delay, dan kompleksitas perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap audit delay, sedangkan ukuran komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay.

Kata kunci: audit delay, tata kelola perusahaan, reputasi KAP, kompleksitas perusahaan, opini audit.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Komite Audit, Kualitas Audit, Dan Komite Remunerasi Terhadap Pengungkapan Kompensasi Manajemen Kunci
Authors: Yulianata Erlinda
Published: July 2020

Abstract

This study examine the effect of institutional ownership, audit committee size, audit quality, and remuneration committee on disclosure of key management compensation. The population used in this study is the financial statements of all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2013-2017. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The data analysis technique in this study is the logistic regression analyst. The results of this study show that audit committee size, audit quality, and remuneration committee have positive effects on disclosure of key management compensation. On the contrary, institutional ownership has no effect on the disclosure of key management compensation in the financial statements,

Keywords: institutional ownership, audit committee size, audit quality, remuneration committee, disclosure of key management compensation

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, ukuran komite audit, kualitas audit, dan komite remunerasi terhadap pengungkapan kompensasi manajemen kunci. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan dari semua perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2013-2017. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah analis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan kompensasi manajemen kunci di laporan keuangan, ukuran komite audit berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan kompensasi manajemen kunci di laporan keuangan, kualitas audit berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan kompensasi manajemen kunci di laporan keuangan, dan komite remunerasi berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan kompensasi manajemen kunci di laporan keuangan.

Kata kunci: kepemilikan institusional, ukuran komite audit, kualitas audit, komite remunerasi, pengungkapan kompensasi manajemen kunci
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Kondisi Kesehatan Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Sanny Sanny , Warastuti Yusni
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Company’s financial health is one of the important factors that must be maintained by the company to maintain the sustainability of its business. The objective of the study is to examine the effect of financial performance and corporate governance on financial health. Financial performance is reflected by three indeps: leverage, liquidity, and profitability. While corporate governance is reflected by managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners, and the size of audit committee. This study used financial report of listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2013-2017. The data was collected by purposive sampling. This study used logistic regression analysis to examine seven of independent variables on financial health. The result indicate leverage and institutional ownership were significant and negatively affected the company’s financial health. While liquidity and profitability were significant and positively affected the company’s financial health.

Keywords: financial health, financial distress, financial performance, corporate governance.

Abstrak

Kesehatan keuangan perusahaan merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang harus dijaga oleh perusahaan untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutan usahanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari kinerja keuangan dan tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kondisi kesehatan perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan di cerminkan oleh tiga variabel: leverage, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas. Sedangkan tata kelola perusahaan dicerminkan oleh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, proporsi dewan komisaris independen, dan ukuran komite audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2013-2017. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dan hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa leverage dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh secara signifikan dan negatif terhadap kondisi kesehatan keuangan perusahaan yang berarti perusahaan dengan leverage dan kepemilikan institusional tinggi cenderung berada pada kondisi financial distress, sedangkan likuiditas dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kondisi kesehatan keuangan perusahaan yang berarti bahwa perusahaan dengan likuiditas dan profitabilitas tinggi akan cenderung pada kondisi finansial sehat.

Kata Kunci: Kondisi kesehatan keuangan, kesulitan keuangan, kinerja keuangan, tata kelola perusahaan.
Caring Climate, Komitmen Organisasi, Dan Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Priliyanto Yunus Ardian , Murniati Monika Palupi
Published: July 2020

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of caring climate on employee performance by mediating variable job satisfaction and organizational commitment according to gender proportions. Caring climate is a way for people to make decisions that prioritize the welfare of all people. The sample of this study was 96 employees of Soegijapranata Catholic University Semarang. Fit test is conducted to find out whether the research model meets the structural equation model assumptions or not, the data is said to be fit after deleting 10 data, so that the remaining 86 sample data. This study uses SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with the AMOS program. The results of this study are that Caring climate influences organizational commitment through the mediating role of job satisfaction, Caring climate influences employee performance through the mediating role of job satisfaction, but Caring climate does not affect employee performance through the mediating role of organizational commitment, Job satisfaction does not affect employee performance through the mediating role of organizational commitment, and Gender becomes a differentiator in the perception of male and female respondents towards caring climate, employee performance, job satisfaction and organizational commitment.

Keywords: caring climate, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, job performance, gender

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh caring climate terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan mediasi variabel kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi menurut proporsi gender. Caring climate merupakan cara orang dalam mengambil keputusan yang mengutamakan kesejahteraan semua orang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 96 karyawan Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang. Uji fit dilakukan pertama untuk mengetahui model penelitian memenuhi asumsi model persamaan struktural atau tidak, data dikatakan fit setelah menghapus 10 data, sehingga tersisa 86 data sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) dengan program AMOS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Caring climate berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi melalui peran mediasi kepuasan kerja, Caring climate berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui peran mediasi kepuasan kerja, tetapi Caring climate tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui peran mediasi komitmen organisasi, Kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui peran mediasi komitmen organisasi, dan Gender menjadi pembeda persepsi responden laki-laki dan perempuan terhadap caring climate, kinerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi.

Kata kunci: caring climate, kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasi, kinerja karyawan, Gender.
Pengaruh Risiko Keuangan, Dividen, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Reputasi Auditor Terhadap Perataan Laba
Authors: Karina Sinta Nadya
Published: July 2020

Abstract

This study reexamine the effect of financial risk, dividen, managerial ownership, auditor reputation on income smoothing practice by taking firm samples from Indonesia Stock Exchange. Eckel Index is used as a measure of income smoothing. Firms samples were drawn from companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2011-2015. Using logistic regression, the evidence showed that financial risk has an effect on income smoothing. On the contrary, dividen, managerial ownership, and auditor reputation have no significant effect on the income smoothing. Several control variables were also tested and the results show that leverage and profitability have significant effect on income smoothing.

Keywords: Finance Risk, Dividen, Managerial Ownership, Auditor Reputation, Income Smoothing.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Risiko Keuangan, Dividen, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Reputasi Auditor terhadap Perataan Laba yang menggunakan seluruh tipe perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Indeks Eckel digunakan untuk menentukan praktik perataan laba. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2011-2015. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa risiko keuangan berpengaruhi signifikan terhadap perataan laba. Sementara, dividen, kepemilikan manajerial dan reputasi auditor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap praktik perataan laba. Dalam penelitian ini juga ditambahkan variabel kontrol yaitu ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan tingkat utang. Hasil pengujikan menunjukkan hanya tingkat utang dan profitabilitas yang berpengaruh terhadap perataan laba.

Kata Kunci: Risiko Keuangan, Dividen, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Reputasi Auditor, Perataan Laba.
Designing a Computer Program to Complete Final Exams In Saudi Universities using MS Excel
Authors: Balkash Abdulmajied , Waniss Adel Mousa Younis , Moussa Alaaeddin Amin
Published: July 2020

The research is an automation program for the work of the members of the final exams committee using the Excel program. Where the researcher created a database of courses, faculty and students, and then chose the appropriate relationships to link the tables of the database and use the database functions available in Excel, where He created code using these functions to obtain the queries and reports that the testing committee needed.
Cardiac involvement, morbidity and mortality in hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis because of p.Glu89Gln mutation
Authors: Gospodinova Mariana , Sarafov Stayko , Chamova Teodora , Kirov Andrey , Todorov Tihomir , Nakov Radislav , Todorova Albena , Denchev Stefan , Tournev Ivailo
Published: July 2020

Background

Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis is a systemic infiltrative disease, caused by a mutation in the transthyretin gene. p.Glu89Gln is the most common mutation in the Balkan countries.

Methods

We evaluated the clinical manifestations, cardiac involvement, morbidity and mortality in 78 patients with p.Glu89Gln mutation, verified through a DNA analysis. Clinical assessment, electrocardiogram and echocardiography were performed at the time of diagnosis. The patients have been followed for 30 months.

Results

All included patients were Caucasian, 39 (50%) – men, with median age at diagnosis of 56 years (42–73), median age at onset -- 53 years (35–69), starting significantly earlier in men (4.36, P = 0.004). Cardiac and neurological involvement was found in 74 (95%) patients. Pathological ECG was present in 65 (84%) patients, infarct pattern in 43 (56%), low voltage in 24 (31%). Echocardiography revealed an infiltrative cardiomyopathy with restrictive filling in 31 (40%) and ejection fraction less than 50% in 20 (27%) patients. Twenty-two patients (28%) died: 14 (64%) because of advanced heart failure, 6 (27%) died suddenly, 2 (9%) from an ischemic stroke. The median age at death was 58.5 years (52–72). No statistically significant sex difference in survival was observed; a significant difference in survival was found for the New York Heart Association class, familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy stage, ejection fraction, filling pattern and tafamidis treatment.

Conclusion

Cardiac involvement is common and has significant prognostic implications in the evaluated patients with p.Glu89Gln mutation. Heart failure and rhythm disturbances are the main causes of death. An earlier identification of the disease is crucial to improve prognosis.
PROCENA STANjA I ENERGETSKA SANACIJA STAMBENE ZGRADE PREMA ZAHTEVIMA BEZBEDNOSTI OD POŽARA SPOLjNIH ZIDOVA ZGRADA
Authors: Stojković Miljana
Published: July 2020

Tema rada je višespratna stambena zgrada u Zrenjaninu. Izvršen je vizuelni makroskopski pregled zgrade, u cilju utvrđivanja postojećeg stanja. Za objekat je urađen proračun energetske efikasnosti. Na osnovu ovog proračuna i vizuelnog pregleda konstrukcije, date su sanacione mere koje povećavaju trajnost objekta, energetsku efikiasnost, kao i njegovu usaglašenost sa Pravilnikom o energetskoj efikasnosti i Pravilnikom o tehničkim zahtevima bezbednosti od požara spoljnih zidova zgrada.
PRORAČUN KONSTRUKCIJE ČELIČNE HALE SA KRANSKOM STAZOM I UPOREDNA ANALIZA KRANSKE STAZE PREMA SRPS STANDARDU I EVROKODU
Authors: Đokić Milica
Published: July 2020

U radu je dat proračun čelične hale sa kranskom stazom prema standardu Evrokod. Izvršen je i prikazan cjelokupan statički proračun svih konstruktivnih elemenata kao i dimenzionisanje istih praćeno neophodnom grafičkom dokumentacijom (detalji čelika, detalji veza, detalji armiranja). Eksperimentalni dio rada se odnosi na uporednu analizu kranske staze prema standardu SRPS i prema Evrokodu.
PROCENA STANJA, ENERGETSKA SANACIJA I REVITALIZACIJA GLAVNE ZGRADE KOTEKOVOG DVORCA U FUTOGU
Authors: Kojić Strahinja
Published: July 2020

Rad se sastoji od dve međusobno nezavisne celine. Prvi deo rada predstavlja teorijsko-istraživački deo sa temom „Prozori“, gde su detaljno pobrojani oblici i opisan njihov značaj u toplotnoj i zvučnoj izolaciji. U drugom delu izvršen je vizuelni mak­roskopski pregled objekta, u cilju utvrđivanja postojećeg stanja. Za objekat je urađen proračun energetske efikas­nosti. Na osnovu ovog proračuna i vizuelnog pregleda konstrukcije, date su sanacione mere koje povećavaju trajnost objekta, energetsku efikiasnost, kao i njegovu usaglašenost sa Pravilnikom o energetskoj efikasnosti.
PROJEKAT ZA IZVOĐENJE RADOVA NA NEREGULISANOM KORITU REKE JUŽNE MORAVE NA DEONICI SRPSKA KUĆA-LEVOSOJE, TZV. KORIDOR 10
Authors: Stojanović Vuk
Published: July 2020

U radu je prikazano projektno rešenje za izvođenje radova na neregulisanom koritu reke Južne Morave na deonici Srpska Kuća-Levosoje sa posebnim osvrtom na prikaz svih faza izgradnje, od početka izvođenja pa do samog završetka. Za dinamički plan izvođenja radova korišćen je softerski paket Microsoft Office Project 2010.
MODNI ATELJE U NOVOM SADU
Authors: Vukotić Milica
Published: July 2020

Rad se bavi istraživanjem u oblasti mode, čiji je rezultat projektovanje enterijera modnog ateljea u Novom Sadu.
SERIJA NAMEŠTAJA „INTERIOR ESSENTIALS“
Authors: Savić Kristina
Published: July 2020

Rad se bavi istraživanjem kulutorološ­kih i socioloških okvira u okviru kojih se odvija život cilj­ne grupe, identifikacijom karakteristika koje su bitne za dizajniranje samih komada nameštaja kao i ispitivanjem uticaja dizajna na korisnost predmeta za određenog ko­risnika. Kao lajtmotiv i glavni „input“ brzo se nameću prenosivost, jednostavnost i rasklopivost. Nakon analiza, u skladu sa njihovim zaključcima, formirano je rešenje serije rasklopivog nameštaja koja podrazumeva esencijalni mobilijar za jednu osobu u pokretu i obuhvata dizajn čiviluka, stolice, police, otvorenog ormana i kreveta.