bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa SDIT Miftahul Ulum Pada Operasi Bilangan Bulat Melalui CAI-Contextual
Authors: Nanang  , Sukandar Awan
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu pembelajaran guru-guru SD di Cisurupan Garut yang pada umumnya lepas dengan masalah kehidupan sehari-hari dan tidak menggunakan komputer sebagai media pembelajaran. Dikhawatirkan pembelajaran menjadi kurang bermakna. Solusinya, dilakukan penerapan hasil pelatihan berupa perangkat CAI-Contextual yang merupakan wujud dari pengabdian masyarakat pada guru-guru anggota PGRI Cabang Cisurupan Garut yang didanai oleh DRPM Dirjend Ristek Dikti. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan operasi bilangan bulat siswa antara sebelum dengan sesudah penerapan CAI-Contextual. Penelitian merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), terdiri dari tiga siklus. Subjek penelitiannya adalah 34 siswa Kelas V SDIT Miftahul Ulum Cisurupan Kabupaten Garut Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Dari hasil pengujian gain ternormalisasi, diketahui bahwa kualitas peningkatan kemampuan Operasi Bilangan Bulat siswa dari sebelum dengan setelah memperoleh CAI-Contextual dari Siklus I ke Siklus II tergolong sedang dan dari Siklus I ke Siklus III tergolong tinggi, sedangkan dari Siklus II ke Siklus III tergolong rendah.
The background of this research is the learning of elementary school teachers in Cisurupan Garut who are generally free from problems of daily life and do not use computers as learning media. It is feared learning will become less meaningful. The solution is to implement the results of the training in the form of a CAI-Contextual tool which is a form of community service to the teachers of the PGRI Cisurupan Branch in Garut, which is funded by the Directorate General of Research and Technology DRPM. The study aims to determine the increase in students' integer operating skills between before and after the application of CAI-Contextual. The study is classroom action research (CAR), consisting of three cycles. The research subjects were 34 students of Class V SDIT Miftahul Ulum Cisurupan, Garut Regency in the Academic Year 2019/2020. From the normalized gain test results, it is known that the quality of the improvement of students' Round Number Operations ability from before to after obtaining CAI-Contextual from Cycle I to Cycle II is classified as moderate and from Cycle I to Cycle III is high, while from Cycle II to Cycle III is low.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa melalui Creative Problem Solving
Authors: Faturohman Ikhsan , Afriansyah Ekasatya Aldila
Published: May 2024

Berbagai penelitian mengemukakan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa masih rendah. Siswa hanya mencontoh apa yang dikerjakan guru, tanpa makna, sehingga dalam menyelesaikan soal, siswa menganggap cukup mengerjakan seperti apa yang dicontohkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris serta mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dengan penggunakan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa soal tes uraian yang diberikan sebelum dan setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran, dengan pokok bahasan materi fungsi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMAN 25 Garut dengan sampel satu kelas yaitu, kelas X MIA 3 sebanyak 32 siswa, diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara statistik peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis kelas Creative Problem Solving bartaraf sedang, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa yang menggunakan model Creative Problem Solving.
Different studies propose that students' mathematical creative thinking abilities are still weak. Students only imitate what the teacher is doing, without meaning, so that in solving problems, students assume enough to do as what is explained. The objective of this study is to obtain empirical evidence and find out how to enhance students' mathematical creative thinking abilities by using the Creative Problem-Solving learning model. The study method is a quasi-experiment with one class as an experimental class. The instrument was in the form of a test item given before and after the learning model was performed, with the subject theme functioning. The population in this study were all students of class X SMAN 25 Garut with a sample of one class that is, class X MIA 3 as many as 32 students, taken by purposive sampling. The outcomes of the study revealed that statistically increasing the ability to think mathematically in a creative class of moderate problem-solving problem, it can be assumed that there was an improvement in students' mathematical creative thinking ability using the model of creative problem-solving.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Berdasarkan Kemampuan Awal Matematika
Authors: Suryani Mulia , Jufri Lucky Heriyanti , Putri Tika Artia
Published: May 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa menyebabkan siswa kurang mampu menyelesaikan soal yang bersifat non rutin dan siswa masih kurang mengembangkan ide dan kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa melalui model Problem Based Learning berdasarkan Kemampuan Awal Matematika (KAM) siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa melalui model Problem Based Learning menjadi lebih baik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-7 SMP Negeri 12 Padang yang terdiri dari 32 orang. Siswa yang awalnya berkemampuan rendah meningkat menjadi siswa berkemampuan sedang dengan peningkatan sebesar 75 %. Siswa yang awalnya tergolong berkemampuan sedang meningkat menjadi siswa berkemampuan tinggi sebesar 26 %. Siswa sudah mampu 1) memahami masalah, 2) menyusun rencana penyelesaian, 3) melaksanakan penyelesaian, dan 4) mengecek kembali jawaban.
The lack of students' mathematical problem-solving skills causes students to be less able to solve problems that are non-routine and students are still lacking in developing their ideas and abilities. This study aims to determine students 'mathematical problem-solving abilities through the Problem Based Learning model based on students' Early Mathematical Ability (KAM). The research method used is qualitative. The results of this study indicate that students' mathematical problem-solving abilities through the Problem Based Learning model are better. The sample in this study were students of class VIII-7 Middle School 12 Padang consisting of 32 people. Students who were initially low-skilled increased to moderate-capable students with an increase of 75%. Students who were initially classified as capable were increasing to high-ability students by 26%. Students can 1) understand the problem, 2) draw up a settlement plan, 3) carry out the solution, and 4) re-check the answers.
Mendesain Soal Berbasis Masalah untuk Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Calon Guru
Authors: Afriansyah Ekasatya Aldila , Herman Tatang , Herman Turmudi , Dahlan Jarnawi A
Published: May 2024

Mahasiswa calon guru yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis diharapkan dapat memecahkan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan konsep matematika ataupun konsep didaktiknya. Fokus keterampilan berpikir kritis matematis pada mahasiswa calon guru adalah kemampuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan, mencari strategi, melakukan refleksi kembali, dan menganalisis permasalahan matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain soal berbasis masalah yang valid dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis mahasiswa calon guru dalam berbagai materi pendidikan menengah. Penelitian ini mengambil jenis penelitian pengembangan, terdiri dari studi literatur, observasi, dan pengembangan soal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini hasil validasi expert menunjukan nilai validitas muka 80,35% dan nilai validitas isi 86,85%. Hal ini berarti soal-soal berbasis masalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis matematis dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran dalam mata kuliah Kapita Selekta Matematika Pendidikan Dasar 1 untuk mahasiswa calon guru.
Prospective teacher students who can think critically mathematically are expected to be able to solve problems related to mathematical concepts or didactic concepts. The focus of mathematical critical thinking abilities on prospective teacher-students is the ability to identify problems, find strategies, reflect, and analyze mathematical problems. This study aims to design a valid and practical problem-based activity question to improve students' mathematical critical thinking abilities of prospective teachers in various secondary education materials. This research takes the type of Research and Development, consisting of a study of literature, observation, and development of questions. The conclusion from this study the results of expert validation showed an advance validity value of 80.35% and a value of content validity of 86.85%. This means that problem-based activity questions to improve mathematical critical thinking abilities can be used as learning material in the Kapita Selekta Mathematics Basic Education 1 course for prospective teacher students.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SMK dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Materi Barisan dan Deret
Authors: Septiahani Asri , Melisari  , Zanthy Luvy S
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki latar belakang yang membahas, bahwa materi Barisan dan Deret pada siswa sangat penting untuk menentukan tentang sebuah daftar bilangan yang mengurut dan memiliki suatu pola atau karakteristik tertentu dalam kehidupan nyata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kesulitan siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan untuk menyelesaikan soal materi Barisan dan Deret. Subyek yang digunakan adalah 12 orang siswa kelas XII di SMK Kartini Bhakti Mandiri Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang hasilnya diperoleh dari pemberian soal sesuai dengan indikator Barisan dan Deret. Analisis dilakukan dengan memberikan tes tertulis berbentuk soal uraian yang berjumlah 5 soal. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi pendahuluan. Hasil analisis data dan pembahasan menjelaskan, bahwa kemampuan siswa pada materi Barisan dan Deret yang masih tergolong rendah.  Dari rekapitulasi perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, didapat bahwa persentase kesalahan yang paling banyak dilakukan siswa yakni sekitar 84,5% pada indikator menyatakan suatu situasi atau masalah sehari-hari tentang Barisan dan Deret ke dalam bentuk model matematika dan menyelesaikannya.
This research has a background that discusses that the material Sequence and Series in students are very important to determine a list of numbers that sequence and have a certain pattern or characteristic in real life. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of difficulty of Vocational High School students to solve the Sequence and Series material problems. The subjects used were 12 students of class XII at SMK Kartini Bhakti Mandiri in West Bandung Regency. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive which results are obtained from the provision of questions following the Sequence and Series indicators. The analysis was carried out by giving a written test in the form of a description of a total of 5 questions. This research is a preliminary study. The results of the data analysis and discussion explained that the ability of students in the material Sequence and Series are still relatively low. From the recapitulation of calculations that have been done, it is found that the percentage of errors that most students make is around 84.5% on the indicator stating a daily situation or problem about Sequences and Series in the form of mathematical models and solving them.
Effects of high-intensity interval robot-assisted gait training on cardiopulmonary function and walking ability in chronic stroke survivors: A multicenter single-blind randomized controlled trial
Authors: Do Junghwa , Lim Woo-Taek , Kim Dae Yul , Ko Eun Jae , Ko Myoung-Hwan , Kim Geon Woo , Kim Ji Hye , Kim SooBin , Kim Hwal
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Chronic stroke can impair cardiopulmonary function, mobility, and daily activities. This study assessed the impact of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) on such impairments. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of robot-assisted gait training on cardiopulmonary function, walking ability, lower extremity function and strength, activities of daily living (ADLs), and blood test results among individuals with chronic stroke. METHODS: A multicenter, prospective, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial with 22 chronic stroke participants compared RAGT against a control exercise regimen. RAGT involved three days weekly sessions of high-intensity interval training for 8 weeks (24 sessions) with a Morning Walk® device. The control group also performed home exercises. (24 sessions) Measures included VO2max, Functional Ambulatory Category, 2-minute walk test, 10-meter walk test, Motricity Index-Lower, Korean version of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment Scale, Modified Barthel Index, Berg Balance Scale, muscle strength, InBody body composition, and blood tests (cholesterol, lipid, glucose). RESULTS: RAGT significantly improved VO2max, gait, balance, and lower limb strength compared with controls, with significant improvements in 2-minute walk test, 10-meter walk test, Motricity Index-Lower, and Fugl-Meyer Assessment outcomes. No changes were seen in muscle mass or blood markers. CONCLUSION: RAGT enhances cardiopulmonary function and ambulatory capacity in chronic stroke patients, underscoring its potential in stroke rehabilitation.
Quantitative analysis of contrast-enhanced ultrasound and superb microvascular imaging for the evaluation of disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Zhang Chi , Zheng Chunyao , Zhang Zhiqi , Yan Xueliang , Xu Jianhua , Gu Changyan , Nie Fang
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate the effectiveness of conventional US (ultrasound), SMI (superb microvascular imaging), and CEUS (contrast-enhanced ultrasound) features for the assessment of the activity of inflammatory bowel disease.

METHODS:

Conventional US, CEUS and SMI features of 76 patients were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were categorized into two groups: active group ( n = 57) and inactive group ( n = 19), with endoscopic results as reference standard. Results in the active group and inactive group were compared using an independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, chi-square test, and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis. Cut-off values were determined using ROC analysis, and sensitivity and specificity were calculated. US quantitative and TIC-based quantitative parameters were analyzed, and each patient was scored based on the parameters that are statistically significant and immediately available in the clinic to evaluate the diagnostic ability of conventional US, SMI, and CEUS features for active IBD patients.

RESULTS:

Qualitative parameters such as CEUS enhancement pattern I/II, LimbergIII/IV, and lost bowel stratification were reliable indicators of active patients. Quantitative parameters such as bowel thickness and VI of mSMI were reliable indicators of active patients. Patients scored based on these statistically significant parameters with a score ≥3, were highly suspected to be active patients. For TIC-based quantitative parameters, PE, WiAUC, WoAUC, WiWoAUC, WiR, WiPI, and WoR were statistically significant in the differentiation of active IBD from inactive IBD.

CONCLUSIONS:

Conventional US, SMI, and CEUS features may help in the differentiation of active IBD from inactive IBD and have potential application value in the choice of treatment options.
Eukaryotic ribosome display for antibody discovery: A review
Authors: Chance Randy , Kang Angray Singh
Published: May 2024

Monoclonal antibody biologics have significantly transformed the therapeutic landscape within the biopharmaceutical industry, partly due to the utilisation of discovery technologies such as the hybridoma method and phage display. While these established platforms have streamlined the development process to date, their reliance on cell transformation for antibody identification faces limitations related to library diversification and the constraints of host cell physiology. Cell-free systems like ribosome display offer a complementary approach, enabling antibody selection in a completely in vitro setting while harnessing enriched cellular molecular machinery. This review aims to provide an overview of the fundamental principles underlying the ribosome display method and its potential for advancing antibody discovery and development.
Relationship of TNFα-238 G/A (rs 361525) genotypes with TNFα gene expression in liver and pancreas disorders in sample of beta thalassemia major adult Iraqi patients
Authors: Luaibi Hawraa Allawi , Mohammed Bushra Jasim
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) is a crucial physiologic regulator of immune responses, and several disorders have been associated with its dysregulation. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to understand TNFα gene expression in adult patients with liver and pancreas disorders and examine the impact of TNFα-238 genotypes on this population. METHODS: At the Ibn Al-Baladi Hospital in Baghdad, blood samples were collected from forty patients who were diagnosed with beta thalassemia together with pancreatic disease, forty patients who were diagnosed with thalassemia together with liver disorder, and forty patients who were diagnosed with thalassemia without pancreas or liver disorder. For the purpose of establishing a control group, forty samples were collected from persons who were of the same age and gender and seemed to be in good health. All of these individuals were deemed to be older than 18 years old. Through the utilization of real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the level of TNF-α gene expression was investigated and assessed. The T-ARMS-PCR method was performed for detection and genotyping of TNFα-238 in thalassemia patients and healthy control samples. RESULTS: The result showed that TNF α gene expression assessment showed that group B (thalassemia patients with liver disorder) had higher folding than other groups while the lowest gene expression was in group D (as control group). Furthermore, the relationship between TNFα gene expressions folding with TNFα-238 genotypes in beta thalassemia major patients, discovered a considerable increase at GA genotype patients in TNFα gene expression level, followed by AA genotype compared to the GG genotype. Furthermore, the results of the current study showed an association between the presence of the mutant (A) allele whether heterozygous (GA) and homozygous (AA) with the TNF-α gene expression in thalassemia patients with liver and pancreatic disorders. CONCLUSION: Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the presence of the mutant (A) allele, whether heterozygous (GA) or homozygous (AA) of TNF-α 238, and TNF-α gene expression in liver and pancreatic diseases as well as in patients with thalassemia.
Classifications, evaluation metrics, datasets, and domains in recommendation services: A survey
Authors: Vuong Nguyen Luong
Published: May 2024

Recommendation systems (RS) play a crucial role in assisting individuals in making suitable selections from an extensive array of products or services. This significantly mitigates the predicament of being overwhelmed by excessive information. RS finds powerful utility in online industries by vending products over the internet or furnishing online services. Given the potential for business expansion through their implementation, RS is relevant in such domains. This comprehensive review article overviews RS and its diverse variations and extensions. Specifically, this review provides a thorough comparative analysis for each method that encompasses many techniques employed in RS, encompassing content-based filtering, collaborative filtering, hybrid, and miscellaneous approaches. Notably, the article delves into the manifold applications of RS across various practical domains. Additionally, the assortment of evaluation metrics utilized across RS is explored. Finally, we conclude by encapsulating the distinct challenges RS encounters, which enhance their precision and dependability.
Metaheuristic optimized electrocardiography time-series anomaly classification with recurrent and long-short term neural networks
Authors: Jovanovic Luka , Zivkovic Miodrag , Bacanin Nebojsa , Bozovic Aleksandra , Bisevac Petar , Antonijevic Milos
Published: May 2024

This study explores the realm of time series forecasting, focusing on the utilization of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) to detect abnormal cardiovascular rhythms in Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The principal objective is to optimize RNN performance by finely tuning hyperparameters, a complex task with known NP-hard complexity. To address this challenge, the study employs metaheuristic algorithms, specialized problem-solving techniques crafted for navigating intricate and non-deterministic optimization landscapes. Additionally, a refined algorithm is introduced to overcome limitations inherent in the original approach. This modified algorithm exhibits significant improvements, surpassing its predecessor in identifying anomalous cardiovascular rhythms within ECG signals. The most successful optimized model achieves an accuracy of 99.26%, outperforming models optimized by other contemporary metaheuristics assessed in the study. Further experimentation extends the initial inquiry by exploring the capabilities of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models augmented by attention layers. In this extension, the best models demonstrate an accuracy of 99.83%, surpassing the original RNN models. These findings underscore the crucial importance of refining machine learning models and emphasize the potential for substantial advancements in healthcare through innovative algorithmic approaches.
Comparative temporal dynamics of individuation and perceptual averaging using a biological neural network model
Authors: Sengupta Rakesh , Shukla Anuj , Janapati Ravichander , Verma Bhavesh
Published: May 2024

Analyzing visual scenes and computing ensemble statistics, known as perceptual averaging, is crucial for the stable sensory experience of a cognitive agent. Despite the apparent simplicity of applying filters to scenes, the challenge arises from our brain’s seamless transition between summarization and individuation across various reference frames (retinotopic, spatiotopic, and hemispheric). In this study, we explore the capability of a neural network to dynamically switch between individuation and summarization. Our chosen computational model, a fully connected on-center off-surround recurrent neural network previously employed for enumeration/individuation, demonstrates the potential to extract both summary statistics and achieve high individuation accuracy. Notably, our results show that the individuation accuracy can reach close to perfection within a presentation duration of 100 ms, but not so for summarization. We have also shown a spatially varying excitation version of the network that can explain quite a few interesting spatio-temporal patterns of perception. These findings not only highlight the feasibility of such a neural network but also provide insights into the temporal dynamics of ensemble perception.
Hybrid intelligent system for channel allocation and packet transmission in CR-IoT networks
Authors: Asuquo Daniel E. , Umoh Uduak A. , Robinson Samuel A. , Dan Emmanuel A. , Udoh Samuel S. , Attai Kingsley F.
Published: May 2024

The proliferation of interconnected devices is driving a surge in the demand for wireless spectrum. Meeting the need for wireless channel access for every device, while also ensuring consistent quality of service (QoS), poses significant challenges. This is particularly true for resource-limited heterogeneous devices within Internet of Things (IoT) networks. Cognitive radio (CR) technology addresses the shortcomings of traditional fixed channel allocation policies by enabling unlicensed users to opportunistically access unused spectrum belonging to licensed users. This facilitates timely and reliable transmission of mission-critical data packets. A cognitive radio-enabled IoT (CR-IoT) network is poised to better accommodate the growing demands of diverse applications and services within the smart city framework, spanning areas such as healthcare, agriculture, manufacturing, logistics, transportation, environment, public safety, and pharmaceuticals. To minimize switching delays and ensure energy and spectral efficiency, this study proposes a hybrid intelligent system for efficient channel allocation and packet transmission in CR-IoT networks. Leveraging Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), the system dynamically manages spectrum resources to minimize handoffs while upholding QoS. A Java-based simulation integrates system outputs with interference temperature data to accommodate service demands across 2G–4G spectrums. Evaluation reveals SVM’s 98.8% accuracy in detecting spectrum holes and ANFIS’s 90.4% accuracy in channel allocation. These results demonstrate significant potential for enhancing spectrum utilization in various IoT applications.
Workplace social support for people with physical disability
Authors: Bellou Angeliki , Papakonstantinou Doxa , Papadopoulos Konstantinos
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: The employment experiences of individuals with physical disabilities in previous studies shed light on the challenges they face and the assistance they receive in the workplace. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the practical and emotional social support received by individuals with physical disabilities in their workplaces from colleagues, employers, or supervisors. The study explored different forms of social support, considering both positive and negative outcomes. METHODS: Twenty participants completed a questionnaire consisting of open and closed-type questions to gather demographic and personal data. In-depth interviews were conducted as free discussions. Employing content analysis, the researchers categorized the reported forms of workplace social support into four primary categories and calculated their frequency of occurrence. RESULTS: Participants reported 175 cases of practical support and 358 cases of emotional support, both with positive and negative outcomes. Among these cases, 376 referred to social support, practical and emotional, with positive outcomes, and 157 to social support, practical and emotional, with negative outcomes. CONCLUSION: The participants received more cases of social support, practical and emotional, with positive outcomes than corresponding cases of social support with negative outcomes. At the same time, the reported cases of emotional support with positive and negative outcomes outnumbered the corresponding cases of practical support. These findings could be the starting point for future studies in workplace social support for people with physical disabilities.
Integrating Laboratory Testing Results at Point-of-Care in Hospital@Home Care Settings: A FHIR-Based Approach
Authors: Medroa Inacio Pedro Miguel , Saltan Marcel , Denecke Kerstin
Published: May 2024

The care model Hospital@Home offers hospital-level treatment at home, aiming to alleviate hospital strain and enhance patient comfort. Despite its potential, integrating digital health solutions into this care model still remains limited. This paper proposes a concept for integrating laboratory testing at the Point of Care (POC) into Hospital@Home models to improve efficiency and interoperability. Methods: Using the HL7 FHIR standard and cloud infrastructure, we developed a concept for direct transmission of laboratory data collected at POC. Requirements were derived from literature and discussions with a POC testing device producer. An architecture for data exchange was developed based on these requirements. Results: Our concept enables access to laboratory data collected at POC, facilitating efficient data transfer and enhancing interoperability. A hypothetical scenario demonstrates the concept’s feasibility and benefits, showcasing improved patient care and streamlined processes in Hospital@Home settings. Conclusions: Integration of POC data into Hospital@Home models using the HL7 FHIR standard and cloud infrastructure offers potential to enhance patient care and streamline processes. Addressing challenges such as data security and privacy is crucial for its successful implementation into practice.
Exploring Negated Entites for Named Entity Recognition in Italian Lung Cancer Clinical Reports
Authors: Paolo Domenico , Bria Alessandro , Greco Carlo , Russano Marco , Ramella Sara , Soda Paolo , Sicilia Rosa
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the potential of leveraging electronic health records (EHRs) for personalized health research through the application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, specifically Named Entity Recognition (NER). By extracting crucial patient information from clinical texts, including diagnoses, medications, symptoms, and lab tests, AI facilitates the rapid identification of relevant data, paving the way for future care paradigms. The study focuses on Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in Italian clinical notes, introducing a novel set of 29 clinical entities that include both presence or absence (negation) of relevant information associated with NSCLC. Using a state-of-the-art model pretrained on Italian biomedical texts, we achieve promising results (average F1-score of 80.8%), demonstrating the feasibility of employing AI for extracting biomedical information in the Italian language.
Efficacy of post-surgery family-based participatory cluster pain care in children with developmental dislocation of hip
Authors: Yue Yiting , Guo Jinli , Huang Yongbo , Li Wenbin , Xue Ruifang , Li Hongmei , Xue Jingjing , Yang Yujing
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Developmental dislocation of the hip (DDH) is a common congenital deformity of the skeletal system in children. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy of post-surgery cluster nursing in children with DDH. METHODS: A total of 60 children with DDH who underwent hip joint orthopedic surgery in our hospital from September 2021 to September 2022 were enrolled as the research participants in this prospective study, and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the numerical table method, with 30 patients in each group. The control group was given routine pain care, and the observation group was given cluster pain care. The hip joint function scores, pain scores, self-rating anxiety score (SAS) were compared between the two groups and between before intervention and after intervention in the two groups. RESULTS: The pain score of the children and the SAS of the primary caregivers after the intervention in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P< 0.05), and the hip joint function score and family satisfaction degree were higher than those in the control group (P< 0.05). CONCLUSION: Family-based cluster pain care can reduce pain in children with DDH after surgery, promote hip joint functional recovery, reduce the negative emotions of caregivers, and improve family satisfaction, and has clinical popularization value.
TLR9 gene polymorphism confers risk to Helicobacter pylori infection in Jiangsu, China and its inspiration for precision nursing car
Authors: Liang Yan , Wang Dan
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: The number of studies which investigate the association between TLR9 gene polymorphism and Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) infection is low and their results are not consistent. OBJECTIVE: To get a better understanding of the association between TLR9 gene polymorphism and H.pylori infection, providing basis and risk assessment for precision nursing for hospital nurses. METHODS: A total of 630 normal physical examination subjects were collected including 240 H.pylori (+) and 390 H.pylori (-) subjects. PCR-RFLP was applied to investigate the present polymorphism. At the same time, the meta-analysis was performed between TLR9 gene polymorphism and H.pylori infection risk. RESULTS: Three genotypes (TT, TC, and CC) were observed for TLR9 gene rs187084 polymorphism. CC genotype and C allele were responsible for the significant associations (all P< 0.05). Meta-analysis found no significant associations were found by any genetic models (all P> 0.05). CONCLUSION: TLR9 polymorphism has a crucial role in H.pylori infection risk and CC genotype confers increased risk to H.pylori infection in the Southern Chinese population. After understanding the influence of TLR9 gene polymorphism on H.pylori infection, nurses can improve the risk assessment of Helicobacter pylori infection and provide health education more personally.
The Efforts to Enhance Gender-Based Health Promotion Among Beneficiary Families of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Sukoharjo Regency
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Rahardjo Budhi , Nurhaeni Ismi Dwi Astuti ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Lestari Anik ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Widiyanto Widiyanto ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: May 2024

This research aims to elucidate genderbased health promotion within the Family Hope Program (PKH). The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive, utilizing data from secondary sources and related studies. Analysis reveals that the program targets beneficiary families. The focus of healthcare access for PKH recipients traditionally centers around seeking medical assistance when ill, pregnant, or during childbirth, necessitating a shift towards promoting healthy lifestyles for all family members with a gender equality perspective. Sukoharjo Regency has yet to receive the Parahita Ekapraya Award (APE) unlike other areas in Central Java. Training and advocacy for officials within the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) remain suboptimal. The research recommends utilizing families as the intervention base and adopting a fresh perspective in programs to instigate behavioral changes toward gender equality. The novelty of this research lies in its empirical, methodological, and theoretical dimensions, where gender theory serves as a primary component in program evaluation.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН СТРУКТУРИ АПТЕЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ, ЩО ПЕРЕБУВАЮТЬ У КОМУНАЛЬНІЙ ВЛАСНОСТІ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД МІСТ, У КОНТЕКСТІ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Панькевич Остап Богданович , Громовик Богдан Петрович , Ткаченко Наталя Олександрівна , Шунькіна Софія Євгенівна
Published: May 2024

Серед ключових питань фармацевтичної безпеки важливою є підтримка належного рівня фармацевтичного забезпечення та якості фармацевтичної допомоги в умовах надзвичайних станів. Стаття містить аналіз структури аптечних закладів (АЗ), що перебувають у комунальній власності територіальних громад великих, крупних та найкрупніших міст та обласних центрів України, із подальшим визначенням їхнього потенціалу щодо створення резервів фармацевтичної продукції в умовах прогнозованого дефіциту місцевих бюджетів. Матеріалом дослідження слугували листи-відповіді, що були отримані на інформаційні запити стосовно структури АЗ, які перебувають на підконтрольній уряду України території у комунальній власності територіальних громад міст. Кількість листів-відповідей (30) значно перевищила кількість запитів (22), позаяк кожен орган місцевого самоврядування має власну структуру, що зумовило необхідність перенаправлення запиту до належних розпорядників інформації. Окрім цього, задля реалізації мети роботи використано загальнонаукові методи дослідження: системний підхід, контент-аналіз, порівняння та узагальнення. Установлено, що в комунальній власності більшості (54,5%) територіальних громад великих, крупних та найкрупніших міст України АЗ відсутні. У власності решти десяти досліджуваних територіальних громад перебуває 87 АЗ, із них один аптечний склад, 23 аптеки та 63 аптечні пункти. При цьому на одну аптеку припадає три аптечні пункти. Слід зазначити, що майже дві третини АЗ (62,0%) перебуває у комунальній власності трьох міст (Кривий Ріг, Одеса та Запоріжжя). Варто зауважити, що лише одна з 23 аптек, а саме «Муніципальна аптека міста Харкова», звільнена від орендної плати під час дії воєнного стану. Визначено необхідність обґрунтування доцільності перебування АЗ у комунальній власності територіальних громад міст в умовах прогнозованого дефіциту обласних та міських бюджетів, а також неспроможність цих АЗ із погляду фармацевтичної безпеки бути якісною основою для створення резервів фармацевтичної продукції для запобігання та ліквідації наслідків надзвичайних ситуацій.
ДИНАМІКА РІВНЯ ТРИВОЖНОСТІ ПАЦІЄНТІВ ІЗ ГОСТРИМ КАЛЬКУЛЬОЗНИМ ХОЛЕЦИСТИТОМ ДО ТА ПІСЛЯ ХОЛЕЦИСТЕКТОМІЇ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНОГО ВТРУЧАННЯ
Authors: Голод Наталія Романівна
Published: May 2024

Мета дослідження – визначити динаміку рівня тривожності пацієнтів із гострим калькульозним холециститом (ГКХ) до та після холецистектомії під впливом реабілітаційного втручання. У дослідження увійшли 120 пацієнтів, які ургентно були направлені у хірургічне відділення для ЛХЦ. Пацієнти поділялися за віковими категоріями: група А – від 18 до 44 років (n=40), із яких жінки (n=34) і чоловіки (n=6); група В – пацієнти від 45 до 59 років (n=40), із яких жінки (n=34) і чоловіки (n=6); група С – пацієнти віком від 60 до 74 років (n=40), із яких жінки (n=31) і чоловіки (n=9). Дослідження просте, рандомізоване. Групи А1, В1, С1 були контрольними, а пацієнтам груп А2, В2, С2 проводилося реабілітаційне втручання за розробленими нами програмами реабілітації. Методи: опитувальники тривожності Спілбергера, що включає шкалу особистісної тривожності (ОТ) та шкалу ситуативної тривожності (СТ). Методи математичної статистики: використовували t-критерій Стьюдента для залежних та незалежних вибірок, рівень значимості p<0,05. Між групами А1 – А2, В1 – В2, С1 – С2 за результатами первинного опитування статистично достовірної різниці встановлено не було (р>0,05). Рівні СТ і ОТ у групах А1, А2, В1, В2 були в діапазоні тривожності помірного ступеня а у пацієнтів груп С1 і С2 – високого ступеня. Після реабілітаційних утручань тільки у групі пацієнтів А2 молодого віку, які отримували РВ, установлено статистично достовірне зниження (р<0,05) СТ та ОТ, проте пацієнти цієї групи не досягли зниження тривожності до помірного ступеня. Під час повторного опитування пацієнтів груп А1, В1, С1, як і В2, С2 у день виписки рівень тривожності статистично не знизився (р>0,05). У всіх груп після виписки рівень ОТ і СТ був помірного ступеня. Реабілітаційне втручання, що включало залучення пацієнта до формування реабілітаційних цілей, форм та методів реабілітації, післяопераційне навчання ранньої вертикалізації, мобілізації, дихальних та інших терапевтичних вправ, посприяло зниженню СТ і ОТ тільки у групі пацієнтів А2 молодого віку (p<0,05). Пацієнти похилого та середнього віку з ГКХ після ЛХЦ потребують більш тривалого реабілітаційного втручання.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ КОУЧИНГОВОГО ПІДХОДУ В ПІДГОТОВЦІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ ДО З МОЛОДІЖНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Базиль Людмила
Published: May 2024

Тhe publication summarizes the scientific achievements of fundamental research on counseling students of professional (vocational and technical) education in youth entrepreneurship. The essence of the coaching approach as an effective basis for preparing students of vocational education for entrepreneurship is substantiated. Coaching strategies for advising students of professional education in youth entrepreneurship are characterized based on the understanding of entrepreneurship as a real opportunity to contribute to the development of society and the awareness of an entrepreneur as an energetic and proactive person, a generator of interesting ideas, capable of qualitatively organizing the implementation of these ideas and achieving success in the initiated case
Book Review: Litigating Artificial Intelligence by Jesse Beatson, Gerold Chan, and Jill R. Presser
Authors: Effoduh Okechukwu (Jake)
Published: May 2024

In appraising the book, this review focuses on the use of AI in the criminal law context of policing, trial, and corrections. AI in criminal justice is proliferating across all stages of the justice process, with more examples of automated tools being introduced in criminal justice processes. Generally, most legal scholarship in this area has been on algorithmic risk assessment tools in bail and sentencing. However, examples of the use of assistive automated sentencing decision technologies have also drawn lots of attention. This review focuses on the authors’ assessment of the uses of algorithmic risk assessment tools in bail and sentencing predictions, probabilistic genotyping tools, and predictive policing technology and how these tools may raise Canadian Charter considerations that Canadian lawyers must prepare for.
The Environmental Drivers of Beach Water Quality in Niagara
Authors: Tustin Jordan , Young Ian , Sanchez Johanna , Desta Binyam Negussie
Published: May 2024

 

Understanding and predicting the environmental drivers of recreational water quality, measured by E. coli concentration, can support public health decision making. We present the results of analyses conducted at Niagara beaches.
The Environmental Drivers of Beach Water Quality in Manitoba
Authors: Young Ian , Sanchez Johanna , Tustin Jordan , Desta Binyam Negussie
Published: May 2024

 

Understanding and predicting the environmental drivers of recreational water quality, measured by E. coli concentration, can support public health decision making. We present the results of analyses conducted at Manitoba beaches.
Peran Pendampingan Program Keluarga Harapan dan Program BPNT Dalam Penanganan Stunting: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara
Authors:   Pusat Riset Kesejahteraan Sosial Desa dan Konektivitas, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Sabarisman Muslim , Sulubere Muhammad Belanawane ,   Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)
Published: May 2024

Studi ini meneliti bagaimana Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dan Program Sembako membantu mencegah stunting di Kabupaten Bolaang Mangondow Utara. Dalam studi kasus ini, data dikumpulkan dari 30 responden, yang terdiri dari ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki anak balita, pendamping, dan stakeholder dari pemerintahan yang terlibat dalam pencegahan stunting. Pedoman wawancara terstruktur digunakan untuk pengumpulan data, dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan PKH dan Program Sembako membantu mencegah anak balita di Kabupaten Bolaang Mangondow Utara dari stunting. Dalam hal ini, pendampingan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dan Program Sembako dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam memberikan makanan bergizi kepada anak mereka. Selain itu, PKH dan Program Sembako juga dapat meningkatkan aksesibilitas layanan kesehatan dan ketersediaan bahan makanan yang bergizi, terutama bagi keluarga yang kurang mampu secara ekonomi. Untuk memberikan dampak positif yang lebih besar dalam mencegah stunting di Kabupaten Bolaang Mangondow Utara, penelitian ini menyarankan agar pendampingan PKH dan Program Sembako terus dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan. Selain itu, perlu dilakukan lebih banyak inovasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program pencegahan stunting, terutama bagi keluarga yang kurang mampu secara ekonomi.
Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Masa Krisis di Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors:   Pusat Riset Kesejahteraan Sosial, Desa, dan Konketivitas, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Sumarno Setyo , Jayaputra Achmadi
Published: May 2024

Tahun 2021 terjadi perubahan kebijakan sosial dikenalkan Asistensi Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia (ASISTENSILU) dengan penambahan jangkauan pelayanan yang dilakukan lembaga yang dibentuk Kementerian Sosial. Penelitian layanan sosial terhadap lanjut usia di masa krisis belum pernah dilakukan, sehingga permasalahannya bagaimana peran lembaga pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam melakukan pelayanan sosial pada masa krisis. Tujuannya untuk menemukenali data dan keterangan pelayanan sosial yang dilakukan lembaga pemerintah dan masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap pemangku kebijakan dan pelaksana kegiatan, serta pengamatan di lokasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan. Pertama, Griya Lanjut Usia Gerbang Mas tidak terkait langsung dengan bencana alam letusan Gunung Semeru. Pelayanan langsung dilakukan terhadap seluruh lanjut usia penghuni panti sosial dan pelaksana. Terutama dalam mencegah penyebaran Covid-19, sehingga tidak ada yang terjangkit virus tersebut. Kedua, pelayanan sosial terhadap lanjut usia di wilayah bencana alam letusan Gunung Semeru telah dilakukan berbagai lembaga sosial dan masyarakat setempat sesuai dengan kearifan lokal setempat. rekomendasi, pemerintah dan masyarakat perlu menyusun pedoman untuk pelayanan sosial terhadap lanjut usia di masa krisis
Pengaruh Kedekatan Orangtua dan Masyarakat terhadap Persepsi Seks Bebas dan Narkoba Pada Remaja
Authors:   Jurusan Statistika, FST, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Hapsery Alfisyahrina , Indrasetianingsih Artanti Indrasetianingsih , Agustin Risca , Bunga Natasha , Nuraini Salsa Rifqah , Susilowati Ellya ,   Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung, Jawa Barat
Published: May 2024

Masa remaja adalah peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa. Di era digital ini, rasa ingin akan terus meningkat dan menimbulkan remaja dapat berkomunikasi dengan lawan jenis tanpa batas. Jika tidak adanya filter dan pengawasan, remaja dapat terjerumus ke dalam konten dewasa yang berdampak negatif bagi mereka seperti seks bebas dan narkoba. Hubungan positif ataupun negatif orang tua dan remaja akan menciptakan persepsi yang berpengaruh bagi remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedekatan orang tua dan masyarakat terhadap persepsi seks bebas dan narkoba pada remaja. Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah data primer dengan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner online. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah remaja yang berada di Pulau Jawa yakni seluruh lulusan baru Sekolah Menengah Sederajat (SMA) dan mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan metode CB-SEM (Covariance Based Structural Equation Modeling) dengan software AMOS. Dan didapatkan hasil penelitian variabel laten eksogen Tempat Tinggal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi Seks Bebas dan Narkoba pada Remaja.