bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Influencing Work-Life Balance: Mediating Role of Telecommuting
Authors: Hashim Maryam Jameelah Mohd , Mazlan Muhaimin , Sharif Fatin Nurain Md
Published: September 2024

This study explores the role of telecommuting on work-life balance (WLB) in the IT sector at Bank Rakyat. The objective is to examine the effects of workload (WL), work flexibility (WF), and core self-evaluation (CSE) on WLB, with telecommuting as a mediating factor. It acknowledges the challenges of increased workloads during the shift to remote work in IT and the importance of understanding the relationship between workload and WLB for effective telecommuting policies. The study highlights potential downsides of higher workloads and the need for customized telecommuting guidelines to ensure WLB. Grounded in the Job Demand Resources Model, data were collected from 181 junior IT executives at Bank Rakyat's headquarters using purposive sampling. A two-stage structural equation approach assessed the validity, reliability, and impact of variables. Results show telecommuting positively influences WLB by enhancing work flexibility and CSE, while workload does not significantly affect WLB among IT staff at Bank Rakyat. This research provides insight into the relationships between WL, WF, CSE, and WLB, and offers an understanding of how telecommuting helps junior executives at Bank Rakyat balance work and personal life.
The Field of Science and Technology (S&T): The Representation of Women in Online Resources
Authors: Ibrahim Noor Aileen , Tagie Gladys , Taharuddin Nurul Shima , Azamri Nurul Munirah , Nasir Nur Fatima Wahida Mohd , Nazri Haslinda Md. , Abd Mutalib Halimatun Saadiah , Mohd Rashdi Wan Faridatul Akma Wan , Adam Mohd Hafiz Mat
Published: September 2024

The younger generation has lost interest in science and technology (S&T) as it is viewed as boring, mundane, technical and lacking in excitement. It is important to evoke interest among the young in the field of S&T as this will help the country to produce more specialists, scientists, engineers, and other professionals. Inventions such as solar energy, hybrid automobiles, green buildings and inventions are a few examples of how S&T can help build a more sustainable future. This study focuses on whether men and women are adequately portrayed in online resources as this will affect readers mainly the younger generation. Various articles from online resources were analyzed using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to examine language and images to raise awareness about issues of importance of this research. The findings show that there is an unequal representation of men and women in the field of S&T. Thus, necessary steps need to be taken to ensure that there is equal representation of both genders in the S&T field in online resources as this will only lead to positive effects to the society, the nation, and the world as well. Social media has the power to highlight important issues as different sectors of society are brought together through social media. It is hoped that this study will encourage others to acknowledge the countless contributions of women in the S&T field and to focus more attention on the rights of women to be given due recognition for their intelligence and abilities.
Competency-Based Framework Development and Implementation: Current and Future Perspectives
Authors: Benayoune Abdelghani
Published: September 2024

A competency-based framework (CBF) is a standardized metric facilitating various HR functions including recruitment, assessment, training, performance evaluation, and career development. This paper aims to investigate the process of developing CBF, the benefits and the challenges associated with its development and implementation. The paper explores some of the key issues encountered and lessons learned from the practical application of competency frameworks within organizational settings. This paper offers recommendations to guide practitioners and researchers in navigating the complexities associated with CBF implementation. It also guides those endeavoring to develop competency-based frameworks, offering a comprehensive step-by-step process. The focus is on fostering stakeholder engagement, aligning frameworks with organizational objectives, and leveraging technological advancements to enhance integration and effectiveness within the evolving landscape of digital transformation and innovation driven by AI. Additionally, future research opportunities are highlighted to assist organizations in navigating the changing dynamics of the digital era.
Safety and Security Concerns in Nigeria's Tourism Sector: The Issue of Geotourism Destinations
Authors: MUONEKE Nzubechukwu
Published: September 2024

Safety and security have become a source of concern for tourism stakeholders and beyond, due to their role in destination attractiveness and their capacity to affect tourists’ intent to travel. Unfortunately, insecurity appears to be a common feature in many emerging economies like Nigeria, where herdsmen, religious and political violence, kidnapping, etc. affect tourism development and growth. This study aims to: comprehend the safety and security features of Ogbunike Cave; second, identify the challenges to safety and security in the cave; and third, document ways to ensure sustainable safety and security in the cave. Using in-depth interviews and secondary data, the study showed poor safety and security measures for visitors in the cave. The implication of this is that visitors’ safety is not guaranteed, and this may likely affect the attractiveness of the cave and cause limited patronage. The study, woven from the perspective of protection motivation theory (PMT), suggests that the protection of visitors in tourism destinations like caves should be paramount. A safe and secure destination remains attractive, with highly competitive value; therefore, police posts, first aid boxes, emergency numbers, and log books appear useful for sustainable safety and security measures in caves. The study is novel, it appears to be the first to discuss the safety and security of Ogbunike Cave, and the implications may extend to other caves in the state and beyond. The suggestions are invaluable to tourism planners and  stakeholders.
Factors Influencing Innovative Work Behavior among Academicians at Politeknik Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah, Kulim, Kedah
Authors: Zainudin Zatil Aqmar , Aziz Anidah , Abdullah Muhammad Syukri , Zul Muhammad Zairi
Published: September 2024

Compared to any other field, the research on the Innovative Work Behaviour (IWB) among academicians has been a neglected area. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the determinant factors influencing IWB among academicians at Politeknik Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah (PTSB). Social Exchange Theory (SET) was underpinned to determine the relationship between training, reward, knowledge sharing and IWB. Additionally, this study also included work engagement as a mediating variable in the relationship between training, reward, knowledge sharing and IWB. IWB can be defined as the intentional generation, promotion, and realization of new ideas within a work role, workgroup, or organization. It is important to analyze how these dimensions tend to influence the IWB. Data for this study was collected from 118 academicians at PTSB, Kulim, Kedah and the collected data was analyzed by using Smart-PLS. The findings revealed that two dimensions, which are training and knowledge sharing have a significant relationship with IWB whereas reward has an insignificant relationship with IWB. Furthermore, work engagement was found to be significant in mediating training and knowledge sharing, however, work engagement was found to be insignificant in mediating reward and IWB.  As a result, it is suggested for institutions and the Ministry of Higher Education (MoHE) to appropriately apply relevant specific tactics to enhance those components as well as IWB. Future research is suggested to replicate this study to other institutions. Next, it is suggested to test other independent variables and mediating variables to deeply understand other determinants that influence IWB.
Antecedent of Event Management Intention Toward Sustainable Practices: A Theoretical Framework
Authors: Mohd Shahril Muhammad Ikmal Alif , Mohammad Noorita bt
Published: September 2024

The incidence of rising global temperature, extreme weather, depletion of finite resources, and other environmental impacts has shown as one of the most crucial issues to deal with. The situation to create low-carbon communities and sustainable systems through sustainable event management—that is, the switch from conventional event management concept to more environmentally friendly and socially responsible practices among the event company by engaging with various stakeholders. Recent studies suggested that evidence on sustainable intentions concerning events in Malaysia is still limited. Therefore, this study aims to explore the relationship between attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, environmental consciousness and economic benefit toward sustainable capabilities. This paper will contribute to future literature regarding understanding what drives the event management intention toward sustainability contributing to the existing green behavior and body of literature. It will increase stakeholder awareness and policymakers to be more innovative in reducing environmental impact. This paper is expected to better understand company behavior toward adopting ecologically ethical and socially accountable methods. More research needs to be done to validate and reinforce the proposed theoretical framework. Therefore, future research should concentrate on both qualitative and quantitative research designs by examining the relationship between the antecedents and intention. Ideally, insights from practitioners and academicians are highly encouraged in substantiating the proposed theoretical framework.
Examining Scale Internal Consistency: An Empirical Exploration of Social Media's Impact on SMEs Performance
Authors: Bashri Zaim Aizat Afdhal , Samat Muhammad Faizal
Published: September 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia play a vital role in economic development by creating job opportunities and lowering unemployment rates. Numerous studies have been undertaken to improve business performance, with an emphasis on areas such as finance, SME characteristics, and knowledge management. However, in today's technological context, the importance of social media in business, particularly for Malaysian SMEs, should not be underestimated. As a result, the major goal of this study is to assess the internal consistency of the acquired data, facilitating subsequent systematic analysis. In this study, Cronbach's Alpha is used to validate the customized questionnaire. Data were collected from 141 respondents to investigate the effects of compatibility, cost-effectiveness, interaction, and trust on social media usage, as well as its implications for organizational performance. The questionnaire had 36 items and used a 5-point Likert scale to assess internal consistency. Preliminary reliability analysis revealed strong relationships for all variables, demonstrating the instrument's reliability in improving research quality. Furthermore, the study discovered that social media usage had a significant positive influence on SMEs' non-financial performance, notably in terms of cost saving or cost reduction in marketing, enhanced customer service, better customer interactions, and more convenient access to information. Furthermore, compatibility, trust, cost-effectiveness, and interactivity were identified as the main factors influencing social media adoption among SMEs.
Determinants Affecting the Acceptance of Cashless Payment Among SMEs in Malaysia: Proposal of A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Samat Muhammad Faizal , Bashri Zaim Aizat Afdhal
Published: September 2024

There is little uncertainty regarding the driving forces behind the adoption of cashless payment by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), a trend expected to persist and exert a significant impact on SMEs in Malaysia. Such developments are facilitated by collaborative efforts, trust, and a societal inclination towards practicality. Despite the growing body of scholarly and practical research on cashless payment, existing guidelines for its adoption, implementation, and integration into business strategies in Malaysia lack comprehensive research support. This study seeks to propose a new acceptance framework to explore the utilization of cashless payment solutions among small business owners in Malaysia to maximize the benefits of the sustainability of their businesses. 100 respondents of SMEs from four regions in Peninsular Malaysia were involved in the interview to collect the data. The findings of this study are instrumental in enhancing the understanding of e-payment adoption within the SME payment system landscape and its effects on business performance. Additionally, the proposed conceptual framework can be used for future research to determine the relationship between factors of cashless payment adoption and SME performance.
Unveiling Counter-Narratives: The Impact of Citizen Journalism via Social Media on the Israel-Palestine Conflict
Authors: Sualman Ismail , Darwis Yuliandre , Sahuddin Nur Amalina
Published: September 2024

The Israel-Palestine conflict has traditionally been portrayed by mainstream media through dominant narratives that often align with specific viewpoints and agendas. In this context, the rise of citizen journalism has introduced both challenges and opportunities by providing alternative perspectives and counter-narratives to mainstream representations. However, the precise impact and role of citizen journalism in shaping these counter-narratives during the Israel-Palestine confrontations remain underexplored and require further investigation. Therefore, this study aims to examine how citizen journalism is utilized to offer alternative perspectives on the mainstream media’s coverage of the Israel-Palestine conflict and to influence public perception of products and services associated with Israel. The study finds that social media has amplified the reach of citizen journalism, serving as a platform for digital activism among Palestinians, and providing alternative narratives to those presented by mainstream media. This has enabled Palestinians to garner support from international allies, condemn the violence committed by Israeli military forces, and contribute to Israel's gradual loss in the battle of public opinion, thereby limiting the effectiveness of Israeli propaganda in both mainstream and new media.
Factors Influencing Automotive Lubricant Consumer Purchasing Behavior: A Conceptual Model
Authors: Abd Razak Noor Aida Shazwani , Harun Shariff , Wahab Siti Norida
Published: September 2024

The automotive industry's rapid expansion and rising consumer appetite for automobiles have created an unprecedented demand for automotive lubricants. This surge in demand reflects lubricants' essential role in ensuring optimal performance, longevity, and efficiency of automotive engines and mechanical components. In the present day, consumers exhibit increased precision and selectivity in their purchasing behavior, underscoring the necessity for careful deliberation before making a purchase decision. Given the diverse range of products available, it is essential to understand consumer preferences to ensure that the selection is aligned with market demands and expectations. Thus, this paper aims to develop a conceptual model for automotive lubricant purchase behavior based on the Theory of Consumption Values (TCV), which are divided into five parts: functional value, emotional value, social value, and epistemic value. The consumption value theory, applicable across diverse goods and services, emerges as a valuable framework. Its versatility enables a comprehensive understanding of consumer preferences and behaviors across various markets, facilitating informed decision-making for businesses and policymakers. Through this conceptual model, the paper endeavors to provide insights into the complex interplay of value perception and provide insights into the drivers behind consumers’ choices regarding automotive lubricants.
Motivation in Learning and Happiness: A Study among Generation Z University Students in Malaysia
Authors: Fauzi Muna Wadhiha Mohd , Hussein Norashikin , Razali Murni Zarina Mohamed , Anwar Nur Aizureen binti , Omar Norhayati Binti
Published: September 2024

The focus on success has overshadowed the happiness of students, leading to increased stress levels and eventual disengagement and dropout. This study prioritized the importance of student motivation in their happiness. It aimed to determine whether there is a link between motivation in learning and the happiness of Gen Z students in a Malaysian institution. 120 business faculty members enrolled in bachelor's degree programs in Malaysia participated in an online survey. The survey consisted of close-ended questions and utilized a Likert-type scale to gauge levels of agreement or disagreement regarding happiness using The Happiness Measures (HM). The analysis of the data was performed with SPSS Statistics Version 29. The study findings indicated a strong and meaningful correlation between happiness and three predictor variables: self-efficacy, active learning strategy, and achievement goals. Moreover, the research emphasized the capacity of extracurricular pursuits to improve the welfare of Generation Z students.
Factors Influencing the Acceptance of AI in Mobile Health Apps in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Nawi Che Nur Asmani Amirah Che , Hussein Zuhal , Mohd Nawi Che Nur Asmani Amira Che
Published: September 2024

In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining health and personal wellness has become a top priority. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in this effort, offering innovative solutions through mobile health applications. These applications use AI-driven algorithms to analyze user data, including sleep patterns, food intake, daily activity levels, diet preferences, stress indicators, and meditation, to provide personalized recommendations and insights. Mobile health applications have the potential to improve healthcare systems by enhancing health and disease management, communication, efficiency, treatment adherence, reducing costs, and increasing access to health interventions. This paper aims to provide a better understanding of the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare tools by examining the factors influencing the intention to use mobile health applications in Malaysia. It will discuss the extended UTAUT constructs and the concept of personal health characteristics, such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and health consciousness.
Fostering Technological Advancement in Nigeria: The Crucial Link Between Visual Arts and Science Education
Authors:   Department of Design and Fine Arts,  School of Vocational and Entrepreneurial Studies, College of Technology, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology,  Ikere- Ekiti. Ekiti State, Nigeria, Ogunmola Michael Olusola
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the critical intersection of visual arts and science education in fostering technological advancement in Nigeria. By examining how visual arts can enhance scientific understanding and innovation, it highlights the potential for a multidisciplinary approach to address Nigeria's technological needs. The integration of artistic methodologies into science curricula can cultivate creativity, improve problem-solving skills, and inspire new technological solutions. The study discusses various models and case studies where art and science collaboration has led to significant advancements, proposing practical strategies for implementing similar approaches within Nigeria's educational system. The aim is to demonstrate that a holistic educational framework, combining visual arts with science education, can drive technological progress and economic development in Nigeria. Keywords: Technological, Advancements, Nigeria, Visual Arts, Science Education Aims Research Journal Reference Format: Ogunmola, M.O. (2023): Fostering Technological Advancement in Nigeria: The Crucial Link Between Visual Arts and Science Education. Advances in Multidisciplinary and Scientific Research. Vol. 9. No. 1, Pp 89-96 www.isteams.net/aimsjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/V9N1P8
Art as Communication: Its Relevance In Education
Authors:   Department of Design and Fine Arts, School of Vocational and Entrepreneurial Studies College of Technology, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology Ikere Ekiti E kiti State, Nigeria, Ogunmola Michael Olusola
Published: September 2024

Art as a form of commination plays a crucial role in education by enhancing students’ ability to express and interpret complex ideas. This abstract explores the significance of integrating art into educational practices to foster critical thinking, creativity, and emotional intelligence. By engaging with various artistic mediums, student develop a deeper understanding of diverse perspective and cultural context, enhances problem-solving skills, and encourage personal and collective reflection. By incorporating art into education practices, educators can create a more holistic learning experience that nurtures students’ cognitive and emotional development. This exploration underscores the necessity of valuing art as a core component of education to enrich the learning process and support diverse forms of student expression and comprehension. Aims Research Journal Reference Format: Ogunmola, M. O. (2023): Art as Communication: Its Relevance In Education. Advances in Multidisciplinary and Scientific Research Journal Vol. 9. No. 4. Pp 83-90. www.isteams.net/aimsjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/V9N2P8
Ritual Child Homicides in Ghana and Kenya: A Criminological Analysis
Authors:   Aberystwyth University, Wales, & Arden University, England, Owusu Emmanuel Sarpong
Published: September 2024

Child homicide is a frequent occurrence in many African communities, and juju beliefs trigger a sizable proportion of this crime. Yet a systematic and critical analysis of juju’s impact on pedicides is lacking in the literature. The sparse extant studies on juju-driven homicide or ritual murder mainly offer historical perspectives rather than criminological analysis of the phenomenon. The present study explores the magnitude, characteristics, and motivations, as well as the socio-cultural and economic contexts of ritual child homicide or juju-driven pedicide (i.e., the killing of children for ritual or occult purposes) in Ghana and Kenya. This aim is achieved by conducting an in-depth analysis of ritual murder reports publicized on the websites of eight major news/media outlets between 2012 and 2021. The content analysis results are complemented by semi-structured interviews involving 28 academics and experts. The data show that ritual child homicide usually involves multiple offenders, primarily unemployed young adult males aged between 20 and 39 years. Most perpetrators are motivated by pecuniary gain and the desire to protect themselves against perceived spiritual attacks. The body parts primarily extracted from victims for rituals are the head, limbs, private parts, and blood. The major factors contributing to the persistence of ritual pedicides are obsession with juju, economic hardship, illiteracy, inefficient criminal justice system, authorities’ failure to bring juju practitioners under closer scrutiny, and the emergence of a new consumerist ethos—the unrestrained quest for luxurious effects.
Analysis of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teachers' Understanding of Differentiated Learning Training for Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Lailiyah Siti , Arrifadah Yuni , Sadieda Lisanul Uswah , Sutini Sutini , Yanti Aning Wida , Sari Firda Mareta
Published: September 2024

Differentiated learning is crucial for addressing student diversity and ensuring all students have equal opportunities to achieve their learning objectives. Therefore, it is essential that teachers understand and implement these strategies in the classroom. This study analyzes Islamic primary school (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah/MI) teachers' understanding of differentiated learning. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research involved 54 MI teachers (10 male and 44 female) from 34 MI schools in Babat Lamongan, East Java. Instruments included written tests and interviews. The written test featured a pre-test and post-test via the Quizizz application, while interviews followed the differentiated learning training. Data analysis combined quantitative and qualitative techniques. Quantitative results showed that the MI teachers' conceptual understanding, measured by the N-gain score, was 0.078, categorizing it as low. However, qualitative findings revealed that, post-training, MI teachers demonstrated a solid understanding of all indicators: explaining concepts, identifying characteristics, providing examples and non-examples, and applying differentiated learning strategies. The study concludes that training in differentiated learning significantly enhances teachers' understanding. Regular and consistent training is recommended to sustain and further develop teachers' expertise in this area.
Analysis of the Circular Economy's Implementation at Maggot House Mengger Sub-District Bandung City
Authors: Rochaeni Anni , Ardianti Dhini , Suryana Popo , Ardiani Winda P. , Habibie Panji A. , Fadhlan M. Razkia , Nurnazmi Alvi , Syahrani Aura P
Published: September 2024

In 2023, the city of Bandung faced serious problems because the Sarimukti landfill caught fire and the city of Bandung experienced a "waste emergency". One of the programs launched is the construction of maggot houses in every sub-district in Bandung City with a target of processing 1 ton of organic waste/day. Mengger Sub-district is one of the sub-districts that received assistance to build maggot house. The land area of ​​the maggot house is 150 m2, managed by 4 officers. This study aims to identify various problems that must be resolved first so that the circular economy concept can be implemented at the Mengger Maggot House. The study was carried out by conducting observations, detailed surveys and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders in Mengger Sub-district. Observations were carried out to see the level of compliance of residents in sorting, a detailed survey was carried out on the waste collection and processing system at the maggot house, and in-depth interviews were conducted with assistants from Bandung City Environmental Service Office (DLH), maggot buyers, sub-district officials, maggot house officers, neighbourhood (RT) and hamlet (RW), and waste collector. Based on the results of observations, it was found that only some residents carry out sorting consistently, a collection system already exists in each RT/RW but they have not implemented a segregated waste collection system, and there is no system for transporting waste from the RW to the maggot house so that the amount of organic waste entering the maggot house is still low, no electricity and clean water, no choppers, leaks in the fly cage, and no diversification in maggot products. Through various socialization activities and Focus Group Discussions with all stakeholders, various agreements were obtained to resolve various problems at the Mengger Maggot House.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR DIGITAL BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MATERI SEJARAH BERDIRINYA KERAJAAN PANJALU MATERI IPS UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 4 SDN MOJOROTO 4
Authors: Zulfaida Ana Shofia , Wahid Ibnu Zaman  , Zainal Afandi
Published: September 2024

This research is based on the results of observations and interviews, that thelearning media used by teachers in delivering the material does not helpstudents understand the material. In delivering material the teacher uses theStudent Handbook. This makes students less interested in reading the materialin the student handbook. The aim of this research is (1) to determine the validityof the digital picture story book learning media for the History of the PanjaluKingdom class 4 at SDN Mojoroto 4 (2) to find out the practicality of the digitalpicture story book learning media for the History of the Panjalu Kingdom forclass 4 at SDN Mojoroto 4 ( 3) to determine the effectiveness of digital picturestorybook learning media for class 4 Panjalu Kingdom History material at SDNMojoroto 4. This research uses Research and Development (R&D)development research. The development model used in this research is theADDIE model. The results obtained were that the digital picture story booklearning media got a validity percentage of 96.6% from media experts in thevery valid category, then got a percentage from material experts of 80% in thevalid category, and the practicality test from learning experts was 80% in thepractical category and 90 .95% through student responses. So it can beconcluded that the digital picture story book learning media is declared valid,practical, effective and can be used by teachers in the learning process
Certification of Ukrainian Doctors of All Eight Stomatological Specialties: Analysis of Certification Sheet, Personal Educational Portfolio with Continuing Professional Development Results, and Certificate
Authors: Fesenko Ievgen , Hermanchuk Serhii , Maksymcha Serhii , Ukharska Oksana , Nozhenko Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

Certification of doctors-stomatologists (i.e., dentists) in Ukraine is a procedure that is not sufficiently covered in English-language articles. Understanding Ukrainian legislation in in matters of сertification is extremely important both for foreing colleagues and for stomatologists in Ukraine. The purpose of this paper is to present the original and translation of three main documents of the Procedure for Certification of Doctors of the Order of the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine dated February 22, 2019, No. 446 (as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine dated August 18, 2021, No. 1753). Namely, certification sheet, personal educational portfolio with continuing professional development (CPD) results, and certificate. Each of the documents is detailed. Document templates can be found in Appendices 1, 2, and 3 to the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No. 446, freely available on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Personal educational portfolio deserves special attention, in which the doctor who is undergoing certification must chronologically indicate the CPD activities for the past year, the place of their implementation, the duration or/and bibliographic reference and the number of accrued CPD points. Also, this document requires to indicate the number of medical services provided by doctor during the reporting period (except for the specialties specified in Appendix 5 to the Procedure for the Certification of Doctors and the specialty “Organization and Management of Health Care”). Another purpose of this article was to provide samples of certificates on the assignment and confirmation of qualification categories to doctors-stomatologists- surgeons. The presented certificates were issued by certification commissions at various health care bodies of Ukraine. Namely, at (1) the Department of Healthcare of the Kyiv Regional State Administration and (2) the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine. All three certificates were issued in 2021.
Impact of Wireless Network Packet Loss on Real-Time Video Streaming Application: A Comparative Study of H.265 and H.266 Codecs
Authors: Abdullah Miran Taha , Abdulrahman Najmadin Wahid , Mohammed Aree Ali , Hama Diary Nawzad
Published: September 2024

The transmission of real-time videos over wireless networks is prone to the negative consequences of packet loss and delay, which can have a potential effect on the video quality during streaming. These impairments can lead to interruptions, buffering, and degradation of visual and auditory elements, resulting in an unsatisfactory user experience. In this paper, we aim to address the challenges associated with packet loss and delay parameters in wireless networks, and propose an approach to alleviate their impact on real-time video transmission. The proposed approach involves utilizing the H.265/H.266 video coding standards. For Versatile Video Coding (VVC), a patch support for VVdeC and VVenC to FFmpeg (Fast Forward Moving Picture Expert Group) is added. As a result, FFmpeg is used to encode, stream and decode all videos. Raw videos of 2K qualities are encoded based on the adaptive quantization (QP) for the above-mentioned codecs. By selecting optimal transmission data based on various network conditions, this approach enhances the Quality of Experience (QoE) for end-users while minimizing resource usage in the wireless network. Furthermore, the proposed approach selects the codec standards according to their bitrates and frame rates. Simulation results indicate that the proposed approach has a significant improvement for real-time video streaming over wireless networks to satisfy the end user experience. The approach also outperforms other related work by gaining a PSNR of +12 dB for H.265 and +13 dB for H.266 when the network packet loss is 1%.
Morphofunctional state of cryopreserved blood cells at moderate low temperature
Authors: Vlasov AA , Andrusenko SF , Denisova EV , Elkanova AB , Kadanova AA , Melchenko EA , Sokulskaya NN , Domenyuk DA
Published: September 2024

Cryoprotectants enable the long-term storage of biomaterials. Despite progress in cryopreservation, there are a number of problems associated with damage to the cell membranes that result from insufficient efficacy and toxicity of some components. In this regard, it is important to develop non-toxic cryopreservation agents performing well at low temperature. The study was aimed to assess morphofunctional features of blood cells in the lactulose-based cryopreservation agent considering the effects of moderate low temperature (–40 °С). Blood cells (leukocytes, erythrocytes, platelets) collected from 30 conditionally healthy female voluntary donors aged 18–23 years were assessed. The complete blood count test was performed using the Gemalight 1270 automated hematology analyzer. Computerized cytomorphometric assessement was performed using the MECOS-C2 hardware and software complex. The study results showed morphological and functional integrity of blood cells after the 24 h storage at the temperature of–40 °С when added the lactulose-based cryopreservation agent developed: erythrocytes — 85.3 ± 0.30 % (p < 0.05), platelets – 75 ± 0.71 % (p < 0.05), leukocytes – 90.1 ± 0.91% (p < 0.05) of the values reported before freezing. The findings demonstrate the potential of using lactulose as a non-toxic component of cryopreservation systems, which will expand the range of cryopreservation agents used and make it possible to analyze morphofunctional parameters of frozen whole blood samples when conducting large-scale studies.
Mechanisms for introduction of artificial intelligence in healthcare: new ethical challenges
Authors: Khokholov AL , Zarubina TV , Kotlovsky MYu , Pavlov AV , Potapov MP , Soldatova ON , Gabidullina LF , Tsybikova EB
Published: September 2024

Currently, systems based on artificial intelligence (AI) are finding increasing application in medicine. Acting as assistants of both the attending physician and managing physician, they can be a good help in solving a number of problems in modern healthcare, such as staff shortage, professional burnout and, in some cases, insufficient staff qualification. However, this leads to increased requirements for reliability of such systems. Introduction of a new advanced technology raises a number of ethical issues and problems, the solution of which is necessary to gain trust of people and reduce distrust associated with the use of AI technologies. It seems that if ethical standards determine and set the progressive development of artificial intelligence, this will lead to the maximum benefit from the use of this technology in healthcare. The paper examines the ethical aspects of transition of software into the category of medical devices. At the same time, legal and organizational mechanisms for solving ethical problems at both the international and domestic levels are provided. The activities of both public and government organizations in this field are considered. The need to obtain the permission of ethical committees for conducting clinical trials and ensuring informed consent of patients is emphasized. It also highlights the importance of integrating medical data into structured datasets that can be registered as databases. This will contribute to improved quality of medical research and practice.
The activities of the local ethics committee to improve the quality of biomedical research of young university staff
Authors: Guryleva ME
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of clinical research: their ethical and legal regulation at the present time, the history of ethical expertise in the Russian Federation and at Kazan State Medical University. The role of ethical committees as a structure responsible for quality of scientific research and a guarantor of compliance with the principles of ethics, protection of the rights, safety and well-being of research participants is considered. The article presents the working experience of the local ethics committee of Kazan State Medical University on ethical examination of research projects with human participation and analysis of the most common mistakes in preparation of research documentation made by young scientists of clinical departments. The digital information showing typical errors and inaccuracies in the formation of a package of documents for ethical examination, based on the analysis of 284 initiative papers of PhD candidates from clinical departments: every fifth protocol required revision in accordance with the ethical and legal framework adopted in the Russian Federation, in 1.5% of cases the documentation was submitted for already conducted studies (i.e. ost factum), when no changes to its design are possible anymore. Typical mistakes were the following: inability to form research and control groups, calculate a representative number of participants, write an information sheet for a participant in a clinical trial and a sheet of informed consent, going beyond the specialty, desire to prescribe drugs beyond the scope of registered indications, etc. The ways of increasing both the awareness of young researchers and quality of ethical expertise by specialists of the ethics committee are proposed.
Morfofunkcional'noe sostoyanie kriokonservirovannyh formennyh elementov krovi pri umerenno nizkih temperaturah
Authors: Власов А. А. , Андрусенко С. Ф. , Денисова Е. В. , Эльканова А. Б. , Каданова А. А. , Мельченко Е. А. , Сокульская Н. Н. , Доменюк Д. А.
Published: September 2024

Krioprotektory pozvolyayut dolgosrochno hranit' biomaterialy. Nesmotrya na imeyushchiesya uspekhi v kriokonservacii, sushchestvuet ryad problem, svyazannyh s razrusheniem kletochnyh obolochek, iz-za nedostatochnoj effektivnosti i toksichnosti nekotoryh komponentov. V svyazi s etim, vazhnoe znachenie imeet razrabotka netoksichnyh kriokonservantov, effektivno rabotayushchih pri nizkih temperaturah. Cel'yu raboty bylo ocenit' morfofunkcional'nye osobennosti formennyh elementov krovi v kriokonservante s laktulozoj s uchetom vozdejstviya umerenno nizkoj temperatury (–40 °S). Byli issledovany formennye elementy krovi (lejkocity, eritrocity, trombocity), poluchennye ot 30 uslovno zdorovyh dobrovol'cevdonorov zhenskogo pola v vozraste 18–23 let. Obshchij analiz krovi vypolnyali na avtomaticheskom gematologicheskom analizatore «Gemalajt 1270». Komp'yuternoe citomorfometricheskoe issledovanie provodili na apparatno-programmnom komplekse «MEKOS-C2». Po rezul'tatam issledovaniya ustanovlena morfologicheskaya i funkcional'naya sohrannost' formennyh elementov krovi posle odnih sutok hraneniya pri temperature –40 °S pri dobavlenii razrabotannogo kriokonservanta s laktulozoj: dlya eritrocitov — 85,3 ± 0,30 % (p < 0,05), dlya trombocitov — 75 ± 0,71 % (p < 0,05), dlya lejkocitov — 90,1 ± 0,91% (p < 0,05) ot znachenij, zaregistrirovannyh do zamorazhivaniya. Rezul'taty demonstriruyut potencial ispol'zovaniya laktulozy v kachestve netoksichnogo komponenta dlya kriokonserviruyushchih sistem, chto rasshirit spektr primenyaemyh kriokonservantov i pozvolit provodit' analiz morfofunkcional'nyh parametrov obrazcov zamorozhennoj cel'noj krovi pri krupnomasshtabnyh issledovaniyah.
Strategi Guru Dalam Meminimalisir Perilaku Bullying Pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN 01 Taringgul Tonggoh
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Muttaqin Muhammad Fauzan , Setiyadi Desi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas strategi yang diimplementasikan oleh guru untuk meminimalisir perilaku bullying di tingkat Sekolah Dasar khususnya di kelas V SDN 01 Taringgul Tonggoh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas berbagai strategi yang digunakan oleh guru. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pemilihan informan memakai purposive sampling yaitu guru umum, guru kelas V dan siswa kelas V. Teknik pengumpulan data antara lain observasi, wawancara dan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis data menurut Miles and Huberman untuk mengungkap dampak positif implementasi strategi ini terhadap iklim Sekolah Dasar. Temuan menunjukkan variasi dalam pendekatan, termasuk pendidikan berbasis empati, pelatihan anti bullying, dan keterlibatan orang tua melalui diskusi melibatkan poin-poin kunci strategi, tantangan, dan implikasi praktisnya. Penegasan kembali pentingnya peran guru dalam meminimalisir perilaku bullying dengan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang aman dan mendukung di Sekolah Dasar, sambil memberikan panduan bagi penelitian lebih lanjut dan penerapan praktis di lapangan. Keywords: Strategi, Bullying, Sekolah Dasar
Pengembangan Buku Digital œBERKAT SALAM (Belajar Zakat Dalam Islam) Pada Pembelajaran PAI Kelas 5 SD
Authors: Supardi Aulia Khairunnisa , Shofariyyah Rizka Muthia , Putri Virda Widia , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh buku digital interaktif pada pembelajaran zakat siswa SD kelas 5 yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian D&D (Design and Development) dan model penelitian ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dengan cara uji coba produk secara langsung terhadap siswa kelas 5 SDN Panyingkiran 2 yang bertempatkan di Jl. Panyingkiran No. 55 - 59 Situ Kec. Sumedang Utara, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45621. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan memperlihatkan bahwa buku digital interaktif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa berdasarkan dari sampel yang diteliti. Buku digital yang dibuat juga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai materi yang diajarkan dan siswa lebih tertarik untuk berinteraksi dengan baik ketika pembelajaran sedang berlangsung.Keywords : Zakat, Islam, dan Pendidikan
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Power Point Interaktif œProphet Paths Tentang Kisah Nabi Muhammad SAW pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Kelas III SD
Authors: Nursyifa Rani , Nurjannah Alya , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yaitu Power Point Interaktif dengan memanfaatkan teknologi di dalam proses pengembangannya. Adapun Metode yang digunakan ialah Design and Development (D&D) dengan model pengembagan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, sedangkan pihak yang terlibat adalah ahli media, ahli materi dan 26 siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Berdasarkan penilaian, diperoleh hasil penilaian oleh ahli media sebesar 100% (Sangat Layak), penilaian oleh ahli media sebesar 97% (Sangat Layak), dan penilaian berdasarkan respon siswa sebesar 92% (Sangat Layak). Oleh karena itu, media  ini dikatakan sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.Keywords: Media pembelajaran, Power Point, Interaktif, Sekolah Dasar
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Scaffolding Guna Mewujudkan Pembelajaran Yang Berpihak Kepada Peserta Didik Kelas V Di SDN Kepatihan 05 Jember
Authors: Suharjono Gilang Eko Setyo , Tyas Dyte Meining , Zainuri Ahmad , Trapsilasiwi Dinawati , Mahmudah Nurul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPAS melalui strategi pembelajaran scaffolding guna mewujudkan pembelajaran yang berpihak kepada peserta didik. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 26 peserta didik kelas V SDN Kepatihan 05 Jember. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu PTK dengan empat prosedur yaitu perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, mengamati, dan analisis serta refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif diambil dari observasi dan dokumentasi. Data kuantitatif diambil dari tes peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes hasil belajar peserta didik. Pada siklus 1 pembelajaran IPAS sebanyak 21 peserta didik yang tuntas dengan nilai KKM 70 yang memiliki persentase ketuntasan klasikal 81%. Pada siklus 2 dilakukan tindakan sebanyak 24 peserta didik yang tuntas dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 92% dengan KKM 70. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa penerapan strategi  pembelajaran scaffolding dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang berpihak bagi peserta didik melalui adanya peningkatan dari hasil belajar IPAS.Keywords: Hasil Belajar, Strategi Pembelajaran Scaffolding, IPAS
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) Pada Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Unit III Kelas V B SDN Kepatihan 05 Jember
Authors: Safitri Dewi , Amanda Dear Junia , Wijayanti Dinar Yesica , Suharjito Bambang , Mahmudah Nurul
Published: September 2024

Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui penerapan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Unit III kelas V. Penelitiaan ini termasuk dalam jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas V B SDN Kepatihan 05 Jember pada semester ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2023/ 2024. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan atas dasar hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V B tergolong rendah, sehingga dilakukan perbaikan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan CRT. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan dua siklus, di mana setiap siklusnya memiliki empat tahapan, yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran CRT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, di mana terdapat peningkatan pada pra-siklus dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar peserta didik sebesar 33,33%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 62,96% dan pada siklus II menjadi 88,89%. Keywords: Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT)
Studi Literatur: Penerapan Model Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) Pada Hasil Belajar Matematika Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurlitawati Dhea Setya , Budiharti Budiharti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model Realistic Mathematic Education (RME)padahasilbelajar Matematikadi Sekolah Dasar.Metodeyangdigunakanadalah Library Research(studiliteratur) menggunakan model PRISMA, yang merupakan singkatan dari Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, yang digunakan. Proses pencarian artikel dengan Google Scholar dengan program Publish Or Perish untuk mencari referensi dengan katakunciRealisticMathematicEducation.HasilBelajardalamwaktu 2019-2023 sehingga menemukan 20 jurnal yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa: (1) Penerapan model Realistic Mathematic Education dilakukan dengan penggunaanmediapembelajarannyatapadakehidupansehari-hari,(2) Penerapan dilakukan dengan menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual dan guru sebagai fasilitator, (3) Penerapan dilakukandengan mengungkapkan ide/gagasannya dan pada proses pembelajaran siswa     diinstruksikan  untuk membandingkan/ berdiskusi mengenai jawaban mereka. Keywords: Realistic Mathematic Education (RME), Sekolah Dasar