bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AKSARA JAWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH BERBANTUAN MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Fitriani Laeli , Suryandari Kartika Chrysti , Salimi Moh
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to improve the ability in reading Javanese letters to fourth grade students through multimedia-assisted cooperative learning (make a match). The collaborative classroom action conducted in three cycles. The subjects were teachers and students of fourth grade at SDN 2 Karangsari. The data were qualitative and quantitative. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and tests. The data validity techniques were triangulation of sources and triangulation of techniques. Data analysis included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The percentages of the learning process were 71.35% in first cycle, 87.71% in the second cycle, and 89.64% in the third cycle. The percentages of student’ learning outcomes were 66.66% in the first cycle, 79.16% in the second cycle, and 85.41% in the third cycle. It concludes that the application of multimedia-assisted cooperative learning (make a match) improves the ability in reading Javanese letters to fourth grade students in academic year of 2021/2022.
DESKRIPSI HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP MATERI ANALISIS DATA DAN PELUANG SERTA DIKAJI DARI MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMA SANTO PAULUS PONTIANAK
Authors: Bistari Bistari , Rashakim Mas Arifin , Liora Priscilla Josierra
Published: April 2024

Pada umumnya, ada dua unsur yang sangat berpengaruh pada pendidikan peserta didik, yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Penelitian ini pada dasarnya memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui adanya keterkaitan antara hasil belajar terhadap salah satu faktor internal belajar, yaitu minat belajar peserta didik di kelas X SMA Santo Paulus Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan di penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan kuesioner (angket), interview (wawancara), dan dokumentasi. Angket minat belajar peserta didik di pembelajaran matematika dibagikan pada peserta didik setelah mereka mengerjakan  soal tes materi analisis data dan peluang yang berbentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 15 soal. Pada penelitian ini, subjeknya adalah semua peserta didik kelas X-A yang beranggotakan 38 peserta didik, dimana mereka mewakili semua peserta didik kelas X yang ada di SMA Santo Paulus Pontianak. Hasil analisis jawaban peserta didik untuk angket minat belajar matematika didapati bahwa peserta didik kelas X SMA Santo Paulus Pontianak mempunyai minat belajar terhadap pembelajaran matematika yang beragam, yaitu rendah, sedang, dan tinggi.
PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DIERA MODERN
Authors: Yuliana Ravinda Rifki
Published: April 2024

Karakter sangat diperlukan dalam mencapai tahap keberhasilan belajar peserta didik. Pribadi yang memiliki karakter baik merupakan pribadi yang mampu mengambil keputusan dan siap mempertanggung jawabkan segala akibat dari keputusan yang telah diambil serta mampu berkarakter disiplin. Karakter disiplin merupakan perilaku seseorang yang patuh dan tertib terhadap berbagai peraturan ataupun tata tertib yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali, mengkaji dan penanaman pendidikan kedisiplinan bagi anak usia sekolah dasar yang diharapkan dapat menanamkan karakter disiplin anak sekolah dasar di era modern ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan berfokus pada kajian jurnal. Hasil dari penelitian ini peraturan pendukung di sekolah yang dilaksanakan untuk mengembangkan karakter peserta didik, yaitu (1) Upacara bendera setiap hari Senin atau hari libur nasional lainnya untuk meningkatkan jiwa disiplin dan cinta tanah air dalam berbangsa dan bernegara; (2) Menghormati bendera, berdoa, menyapa guru pada setiap pelajaran pertama pagi dan pelajaran terakhir sore hari; (3) Menyapa guru yang datang lebih awal atau meninggalkan kelas; 4) Melaksanakan kegiatan Jum'at Bersih.
ADVANTAGES OF USING IMAGE MEDIA FROM LEATHER PUPPETS AND MASKS TO IMPROVE SPEECH SKILLS
Authors: Sukapdi Sukapdi
Published: April 2024

This study analyzes the difficulty in an effort to improve English speaking skills for students at the Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta (ITNY) by using visual aids with leather puppets materials and masks. Materials used for visual aids was obtained from the Wukirsari Hamlet, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. The result shows that the ability to improve learning of English subjects can strongly  improve the speaking skills of ITNY students, especially (1) mastering vocabulary, (2) mastering grammar, and (3) mastering ideas to improve speaking skills. In addition, the advantage of using visual media is that it can motivate students to improve their speaking skills and provide guidance and constructive ideas. This can be seen from the average scores on the competency tests. In the first cycle it was 72.7 with a learning completion (LC) of 11.4%, in the second cycle it was 75.9 with a 68.6% increase in LC, and 79.2 with a 91.4% increase in LC in the third cycle.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA FLASHCARD DENGAN PANDUAN BELAJAR SAMBIL BERMAIN MENGGUNAKAN MICROSITE UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI MATERI KLASIFIKASI MAKHLUK HIDUP
Authors: Mustaqimah Nur , Dama Lilan , Usman Nurul Fajryani , Akbar Muh. Nur , Nurrijal Nurrijal
Published: April 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kesulitan dalam memahami materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup dan kesulitan menghafal nama-nama ilmiah. Peneliti berusaha merancang suatu media yang cocok untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang tepat sesuai dengan permasalahan dalam pembelajaran Biologi dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa flashcard materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup yang panduan penggunaan, materi, serta kuisnya dapat diakses melalui microsite. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 2 Gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang memberikan penjelasan lebih analisis dan bersifat subjektif. Desain yang digunakan yaitu R&D model Borg and Gall yang telah dimodifikasi oleh Sugiyono, dengan melaksanakan 6 tahap dari 10 tahapan yaitu analisis potensi dan masalah, mengumpulkan informasi, desain produk, validasi oleh ahli, revisi desain, dan revisi produk. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara. Penentuan kelayakan dilakukan dengan melakukan validasi pada ahli bahasa, ahli materi, dan ahli media. Penelitian dan pengembangan menghasilkan media flashcard yang berbentuk kartu bolak-balik yang layak digunakan berdasarkan penilaian dari (1) validator ahli bahasa memperoleh penilaian 90% (2) validator ahli materi memperoleh penilaian 100%, (3) validator ahli media memperoleh penilaian 95%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk flashcard pada materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup (hewan dan tumbuhan) secara keseluruhan kualitasnya sangat baik dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk siswa kelas X.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Melalui Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning pada Siswa SD Inpres Tela Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Johansz Dovila Dovila , Onarely Meisya
Published: April 2024

Writing poetry is an activity that requires knowledge and skills. The contextual teaching and learning (CTL) model is used as a learning concept that connects students' knowledge with its application in everyday life, linking learning to the environment around students which is divided into 2 cycles. The first cycle uses the lecture model and the second cycle uses the CTL model. The number of respondents who participated in this study were 28 students. It was concluded that the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model proved effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of writing poetry for the fifth grade students of SD Inpres Tela, Southwest Maluku Regency by 79%.
EFEKTIVITAS KEBERADAAN KAMPUNG CYBER TERHADAP SIKAP NASIONALISME, PATRIOTISME, DAN BELA NEGARA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Amalia Choirunnisa , Nurgiansah T Heru
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Cyber Village for nationalism, patriotism, and for defending the community. The method used is quantitative. Data collection techniques used a questionnaire.  Data analysis used the SPSS 20 program used univariate analysis and simple linear analysis formulas. The research sample is the people of Cyber Village, Yogyakarta. The results of a simple linear analysis study conducted in the SPSS 20 program, from the results of the effectiveness test of Cyber Village on nationalism, a significance value of 0.398 was obtained, namely p> 0.05 and the t value was -0.856, which is smaller than the t table value of 1.670. Furthermore, for patriotism, a significance value of 0.686 was obtained, namely p> 0.05 and the calculated t value was 0.407, smaller than the t table value of 1.670. Then, the significance value is 0.202, namely p> 0.05 and the calculated t value is -1.291, which is smaller than the t table value of 1.670 in community defense. It can be concluded that the results of research on the effectiveness of Cyber Village ineffectiveness on each of the 3 attitudes, namely nationalism, patriotism, and defending the country in society.
PENGARUH EKSTRAKURIKULER KARAWITAN TERHADAP RASA CINTA BUDAYA JAWA DI SDN SUMBERAGUNG
Authors: Susanto Rendi Alfian , Rigianti Henry Aditia
Published: April 2024

Culture is the result of human creativity, taste and initiative. One of the government's efforts to realize culture is through education, namely through extracurricular activities. Extracurriculars play an important role for students in developing their skills both academic and non-academic. The karawitan extracurricular at SD Negeri Sumberagung is intended as a means to introduce and preserve culture. This study aims to determine the effect of karawitan extracurriculars on the love of Javanese culture at Sumberagung Elementary School. The method used by the author in writing this article uses quantitative methods. Meanwhile, the technique used is the Paired Sample T Test if the data meets the normality assumption, and the Two Related Sample Test (Wilcoxon) if it does not meet the normality assumption. The results of the study show the condition of karawitan extracurricular activities at SD Negeri Sumberagung. The ownership of the gamelan used belongs to the studio near the school. With the results of calculating the significance level obtained 0.00 so that there is an accepted hypothesis of the influence of musical extracurriculars at SDN Sumberagung. The average score before participating in karawitan was 51.0135 and after participating in karawitan an average score was 80.3041. So that there is an increase in love for Javanese culture after participating in karawitan.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN METAKOGNITIF SISWA PADA MATERI DUNIA TUMBUHAN KELAS X SMA
Authors: Fitriah Fitriah , Tanjung Indayana Febriani , Jayanti Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine whether Discovery Learning can influence students’ metacognitive abilities. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Bilah Hilir. Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Samples were taken using random sampling technique. The sample for this research was class X MIA. The research instrument is in the from of multiple choice questions with 5 questions consisting of metacognitive knowledge components and 3 essay type questions consisting of metacognitive regulations. The results of hypothesis testing using the t-test show that the value of tcount 11.44 > ttable 2.03693, so Ho is accepted. So it can be concluded that the Discovery Learning learning model has a significant effect on students’ metacognitive abilities on the concept of the plant world.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATERI PELUANG TINGKAT SMA
Authors: Rahmadania Anisa , Novianti Irhaz , Michael Michael , Febriani Meldi Nadia , Yani, T Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Problem solving skills are important skills for every learner. This study aims to analyze the mathematical problem solving ability of students in solving class X opportunity problems for 2022/2023 school year. This study used survey research methods with data collection techniques through interviews and tests of mathematical problem solving skills as many as three questions. This research uses content analysis techniques namely by analyzing the result of student work in accordance with scoring guidelines. After the mathematical problem solving ability test is given, learners will be classified into three categories, namely high,medium, and low. The results of the analysis show that students still make many mistakes in the Polya problem solving procedure. They are only able to solve problems by following the example given during learning.  The conclusion of this study is that the problem solving ability of students is solving opportunity problem is still lacking, In addition, they did not perform the last stage of Polya, which was to re-examine the answers.
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PECAHAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MENGGUNAKAN PAPAN PECAHAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATERI KELAS V DI SDN CARIU MULYA 3
Authors: Berlian Anggun Sri , Puspiya Ayu Dian , Dewi Cica Cintya , Silva Claudi , Alpian Yayan
Published: April 2024

faktor yang dapat menyebabkan rendahnya literasi sains siswa Indonesia antara lain siswa yang tidak terbiasa dengan pertanyaan dalam bentuk wacana dan proses pembelajaran yang kurang mendorong perkembangan literasi siswa. Abad ini menuntut perubahan yang signifikan dalam sistem pendidikan nasional. Kami memahami bahwa pendidikan kami adalah warisan dari sistem pendidikan sebelumnya, yang isinya dapat dipelajari dan memiliki makna. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh dari pemberian media pembelajaran papan pecahan pada pembelajaran matematika dengan penilaian menggunakan model project based learning yang diterapkan di SDN karya Sari II pada kelas V. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam teknik pengumlan datanya. Hasilnya faktor internal berupa kesejahteraan jasmani dan rohani siswa mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa. Faktor eksternal ada di luar siswa dan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap hasil belajar pecahan siswa sekolah dasar menggunakan papan pecahan sebagai media materi pembelajaran kelas V di SDN Cariu Mulya 3.
PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM SEJAK DINI SEBAGAI SARANA KEAGAMAAN DALAM MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Sanah Ines Faizatus , Rizqoh Jazilatur , Munawwir Munawwir
Published: April 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to find out Islamic religious learning from an early age as a religious means in a multicultural society in the Digital Era, with the rapid pace of technology today certainly has an impact on educational conditions, including in early childhood. Qualitative research method with the type of literature research.. Literature research is a method that utilizes library sources to obtain information or research data. Emphasis on literature research to obtain information or research data. The emphasis of literature research is to find various theories, laws, propositions, principles, opinions, ideas and others that can be used to analyze and solve problems studied in depth from accredited sources. This method can use journals, books, articles or others that are more accurate and up-to-date. There are four steps of literature research: collecting library data, reading and recording and processing research materials. With the findings of the analysis showing that the rapid condition of advances in information and communication technology has a negative impact, therefore multicultural education in this case seeks to provide understanding to the community, especially early childhood students to know about multicultural values, namely acceptance, respect, and respect for all forms of differences. In order not to occur an undesirable condition such as  radicalism, racism, discrimination and so on.
PEMETAAN GAME EDUKASI TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN INVENTIF SISWA
Authors: Yuliastrin Adisti , Sohiron Sohiron , Bariyah Fatehatul , Dwi Utari Viona , Vebrianto Rian
Published: April 2024

Pemikiran inventif merupakan satu aktivitas yang membantu mengaplikasikan kemahiran berpikir secara kreatif dan kritis. Pemikiran Inventif adalah salah satu kemampuan berpikir yang diperlukan untuk mempersiapkan diri menjumpai abad Ke-21, hal ini merupakan usaha yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk yang berbeda pada ranah kognitif dan sikap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pemikiran inventif pada SMP di Kota Pekanbaru. Strategi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Dimana penelitian ini memilih untuk menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.  Teknik yang digunakan penelitian ini berupa teknik Random Sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pernelitian survey bahwa bahwa tingkat berpikir inventif siswa terhadap materi Sistem Perendaran darah mencapai rata-rata skor 81,2 yang dikategorikan tingkat sedang.
IMPROVING ENGLISH LEARNING BY USING INTERACTIVE VIDEO AT SMP SATAP PEMATANG JERING
Authors: Devi Arisanti  , Eza Tri Yandi
Published: April 2024

Classroom Action Research on Improving student learning outcomes through the use of Interactive Video is one of the media that helps improve English language learning by introducing students to various expressions in students' daily lives through listening skills for grade VII junior high school students. This research can create an active and independent learning atmosphere. In addition, the Interactive Video introduces students to everyday expressions in English, such as greetings, goodbyes, introducing yourself, introducing others, thank you, and apologizing. The development of Interactive Video designed by using the Classroom Action research design model. then the researcher refers to the process of implementing Classroom Action Research which includes steps including: preparing an action plan, implementing action, observing, and reflecting. Based on the results of the Cycle I evaluation, student learning outcomes were obtained with a class average of 63.6. Then from the evaluation results of Cycle II obtained student learning outcomes with a class average, namely 73. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of learning by using Interactive Video Media can improve student learning outcomes in English subjects in class VII SMPN Satap Pematang Jering. This can also be seen from the results of observations of learning implementation showing an increase in activities at the good and excellent levels from the first cycle to the second cycle.
Rancang Bangun Sistem E-Commerce Berbasis Website Pada Toko Kosmetik Belia Collection
Authors: Maslihah Maslihah , Putra Eka Dinata Permata
Published: April 2024

Dalam era teknologi yang sangat cepat berkembang pada saat ini, banyak proses penjualan dan pembelian sudah berkembang menggunakan sistem informasi. Belia Collection adalah usaha yang menjual berbagai jenis produk kosmetik. Proses penjualan pada Belia Collection masih dilakukan dengan cara konsumen datang ke toko. Pencatatan transaksi, persediaan produk dan pembuatan laporan masih menggunakan pencatatan pada buku. Dengan tujuan menyelesaikan permasalahan Belia Collection, peneliti membuat Sistem E-Commerce Berbasis Website yang dapat melakukan penjualan dan pembuatan laporan secara otomatis. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu metode waterfall. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman HTML, PHP dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Hasil dari pengujian sistem diuji menggunakan metode blackbox testing dan didapatkan hasil yaitu sistem berhasil menjalankan semua proses dan fitur sesuai yang direncanakan dengan baik.
Caracterización de los patrones de comunicación en salas de cirugía, durante procedimientos en un hospital de tercer nivel
Authors: Sánchez Carlos , Rodríguez Sandra , Cruz Daniela , Domínguez Luis Carlos , Vega Valentín , Hoyos Carolina , Duque Juan Camilo , Gómez Camilo
Published: April 2024

Introducción. Existe una especial preocupación por las características de la comunicación en las salas de cirugía, dado el impacto que esta tiene en los resultados tanto en el paciente como en las relaciones entre los diferentes grupos de trabajo que interactúan en tales situaciones.

Materiales y métodos. Se hicieron la observación y el registro en tiempo real de fallas de comunicación durante los procedimientos quirúrgicos de diferentes especialidades y complejidades. Se hizo un análisis estadístico de las frecuencias de los errores más comunes y un análisis “etnográfico” caracterizando los tipos de errores en la comunicación.

Resultados. Se hicieron la observación y el registro en tiempo real de 179 fallas de comunicación en 35 procedimientos quirúrgicos, cuya complejidad era alta en17%,bajaen40%ymedianaen43%;en80%tuvo lugar en horas de la tarde, en 60 % se usó anestesia general, y raquídea y local en 20 % en cada una. En 92 % se encontraba presente, al menos, un residente; en 54 % la falla se debió al receptor, 84,3 % ocurrieron durante la cirugía y se presentaron más de tres fallas en un mismo procedimiento en 71,5 % de las cirugías.

Discusión. Existen múltiples variables y factores que afectan el proceso de comunicación y su desarrollo en salas de cirugía es especialmente “sensible” por el tipo de actividad que allí se lleva a cabo. Si se encuentran los diferentes tipos de patrones y fallas en la comunicación, se pueden generar e implementar acciones para mejorarlas de tal forma que podrían disminuirse los efectos en la morbimortalidad que generan estas fallas en la comunicación.
Miescher’s cheilitis granulomatosa: a case report
Authors: Tkach V.Ye. , Aleksandruk O.D. , Voloshynovych M.S. , Kostyshyn I.D. , Matkovska Н.R. , Kozak N.V.
Published: April 2024

Miescher’s cheilitis granulomatosa (MCG) is a rare idiopathic chronic persistent painless lip swelling with granulomatous infiltrate. It is often associated with orofacial granulomatosis and Melkersson—Rosenthal syndrome. Sometimes cheilitis granulomatosa is attributed to sarcoidosis (Besnier—Boeck—Schaumann disease) without systemic lesions. Although there is a possibility that it is a separate disease. Secondary causes include a reaction in response to infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as to the introduction of tissue fillers.The publication presents a clinical case of Miescher’s cheilitis, the probable cause of which were the following infectious agents: long­term untreated caries of many teeth and COVID­19.Patient K., 46 years old, complained of swelling and enlargement of the lower lip, a feeling of numbness and discomfort. She fell ill a week ago. Swelling formed gradually over 6—7 days without disturbing the general condition; the body temperature was within the normal range. The lips were swollen, increased in size, slightly hyperemic, the lower one was turned outwards. The lips had a soft­elastic consistency and were not painful to palpate. Pain, tactile and temperature sensitivity were preserved. Dermoscopy was performed. White­grey, structureless areas forming a reticular pattern were observed on the entire surface of the examined area. The vessels were not clear, full­blooded, visualised in the surrounding skin at a considerable distance from the lip edge. The patient was prescribed systemic and topical corticosteroids, hydroxychloroquine, and hyaluronidase. The oral cavity was sanitised. During the month of treatment, the swelling of the lips gradually decreased. At the control examination in two months, the patient’s lip size decreased by 2—2.5 times. There was no relapse of the disease.Conclusions. In our opinion, Miescher’s cheilitis granulomatosa is a separate type of cheilitis, probably of autoimmune nature, in the implementation of which bacterial and viral infectious agents play an important role (focal infection, caries, maxillary sinusitis, frontitis, etc.). The recovery of our patient after the sanitation of the infection foci and complex anti­inflammatory therapy is a convincing proof.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR THE INCIDENT OF EARLY ONWARD NEONATAL SEPSIS REVIEWED FROM THE APGAR SCORES AND WEIGHT AT BIRTH AT KUDUNGGA HOSPITAL
Authors: Eri Puji Kumalasari  , Devy Putri Nursanti  , Poni Angelia
Published: April 2024

Neonatal sepsis is one of the most common causes of death in neonates.. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between early onset neonatal sepsis in terms of the score. APGAR and birth weight infants. The research design used was correlational analytic with a cross sectional time approach with a total sample of 52 respondents. The sampling method in this study used the Accidental Sampling technique. Data were collected using medical record data .Test the analysis using the Chi Square Test. The APGAR score in newborns is known to be mostly in the APGAR score category 7-10 (no asphyxia) (73.1%). Almost all of the birth weights of newborns were found to be in the birth weight category ≥2500 grams (77%). The incidence of early-onset neonatal sepsis in newborns is known to be mostly in the category of no early-onset neonatal sepsis (69.2%).
THE EFFECT OF REMPA KETA LACTATION MASSAGE ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION AMONG POSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN THE EARLY PERIOD (0-7 DAYS) AT THE POSTPARTUM ROOM OF BIMA CITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Sri Hartati  , Suseno Mutiara Rachmawati , Ati Sulianty
Published: April 2024

Background: Several methods have been researched to increase breast milk production. In Bima, many local cultural practices have been passed down to help address the issue of insufficient breast milk production. However, there is still a lack of research on the subject, which weakens the supporting evidence.

Method: This research used a quasi-experimental. The sample consisted of 30 individuals, with 15 in the intervention group and 15 in the control group, selected through purposive sampling. The data was analyzed using the chi-square test.

Result:Results of chi square test showed that when p < α = 0.05, there is an influence of Rempa Keta lactation massage on the smoothness of breast milk production in early postpartum mothers.

Analysis : Data was analyzed using the chi-square test

Conclusion: There is an influence of Rempa Keta lactation massage on the smoothness of breast milk production in early postpartum mothers (0-7 days).
ScholarOne - “LET’S TAKE CARE OF THE FORGOTTEN ONES”: VALIDATION OF GOALTENDERS’ ICE HOCKEY PERCEIVED COMPETENCE SCALE
Authors: Pelletier Vincent Huard , Lemoyne Jean
Published: April 2024

This report outlines the development and validation of a sport-specific
perceived competence scale tailored to ice hockey goaltenders. Drawing
on previous research highlighting the multidimensional nature of
perceived competence among athletes, our study aimed to conceptualize
and validate perceived competence within the unique context of ice
hockey goaltending. Following procedures from a previous extensive
validation study, the three-phase study involved elicitation,
development, and validation. In the first phase, expert coaches
identified competencies essential for goaltenders’ success, resulting in
a 17-item initial scale. Phase 2 demonstrated the scale’s temporal
stability, with all items exhibiting acceptable test-retest
coefficients. In the final validation phase, exploratory factor analysis
identified three dimensions: technical abilities, coachability, and
resilience. Rigorous factor analysis addressed problematic items,
producing a refined 14-item Goaltenders’ Ice Hockey Perceived Competence
Scale. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the model’s excellent fit,
supporting the three-factor structure. The dimensions included technical
abilities, coachability, and resilience, emphasizing the psychological
aspects’ crucial role in goaltender competence. The study contributes to
understanding perceived competence in a specialized sports context and
provides a reliable measurement tool for practitioners to monitor ice
hockey goaltenders’ development. Future research should explore the
cross-cultural and linguistic invariance of the scale among ice hockey
goalies. Overall, the Goaltenders’ Ice Hockey Perceived Competence Scale
offers a valuable instrument for assessing and enhancing athlete
development in the distinctive realm of ice hockey goaltending.
ScholarOne - The Impact of Social Support on Anxiety and Depression under the Context of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Wu Meng , Rahman Atif , Yu JeongJin , Yan Rong
Published: April 2024

COVID-19 has not only triggered a high risk of mental health problems
but brought tremendous changes in the structure of social support. To
synthesize the existing literature and examine the impact of social
support on anxiety and depression during COVID-19, scoping review and
meta-analytic approaches were adopted. Six databases were searched from
2020 to 2022. Random effects models were used and the pooled
correlations (mean r and mean ρ) were estimated. Homogeneity was
assessed using Q and I² tests. Subgroup analyses were conducted.
Meta-analysis of both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies showed
significant estimated correlations among social support, anxiety and
depression (mean ρ = -0.30, 95% CI = [-0.333, -0.255]; mean ρ =
-0.27, 95% CI = [-0.370, -0.281]). Validating these results across
ages, occupations, and regions is necessary. Moreover, only 31.67% of
studies identified social support as a single independent variable while
the remaining explored a mediating or moderating role or as one of the
multiple independent variables. Besides, the results regarding the
mediating/moderating effect of social support were inconsistent. Our
findings suggest that more studies are expected to further clarify the
role played by social support in its associations with depression and
anxiety.
ScholarOne - Exploring the Important Role of Employees' Green Brand Understanding in realizing Green Brand Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Xiang Ling , Yang Yi-chun
Published: April 2024

This study explored employees’ green brand understanding in realizing
green brand citizenship behavior. We propose a model, and data were
gathered from 356 Wang Steak’s employees in Taiwan. The findings proved
the role of green brand understanding on enhancing green brand
identification and green brand citizenship behavior. Regarding the
effect of green brand identification on green brand love, the finding
suggest that green brand identification positively impacts green brand
love. In addition, the result identified employees’ voluntary green
brand behaviors via green brand identification and green brand love.
ScholarOne - War, Opium, and Economic Growth in Afghanistan
Authors: Ghafoori Noorulhaq , Meng Chang
Published: April 2024

This study explores the association between war, opium, and GDP per
capita in Afghanistan during wartime (1978–2022). The war has had a
positive impact on both opium cultivation and GDP per capita. A one-year
war with an average of 16,777 battle deaths increases opium cultivation
by 0.92% and GDP per capita by 1.04%. Similarly, external supporters
are predicted to increase opium cultivation by 1.86% and GDP per capita
by 0.28%. In addition, every 21 million population is estimated to
increase the likelihood of opium cultivation by 9.66% and reduce the
GDP per capita by 5.95%. Moreover, a 1% increase in each official
development aid and liberal democracy index increases the GDP per capita
by 0.62% and 0.49%, respectively. Arguably, the GDP per capita is
predicted to rise by 0.78% for every 142,000 hectares of opium
cultivation and to decrease by 0.25% for every 1% increase in the
executive corruption index
ScholarOne - Can leadership be dynamic? Sleep, daily benevolent leadership, and employee deviant behavior
Authors: Jiang Rui , Zhu Ye , xiqi Lin
Published: April 2024

At present, there are few studies on the antecedents of benevolent
leadership, and it is regard as a static characteristic. At the same
time, research on the effects of sleep generally focuses on the
psychology and behavior of oneself. This study discusses the effect of
manager sleep on benevolent leadership through emotional exhaustion, and
extends the effect to deviant behavior of employees, using job stress as
a moderating variable. Based on the self-regulation theory and
experience sampling method, 497 unit-days samples were analyzed by
multilevel path analysis and Monte Carlo simulation test, and the
results were obtained: manager sleep quality is positively related to
benevolent leadership, and emotional exhaustion plays a mediating role.
Benevolent leadership is negatively related to employee’s deviant
behavior. Manager sleep quality affects employee deviant behavior
through emotional exhaustion and benevolent leadership. Job stress
negatively moderated the negative relationship between manager sleep
quality and emotional exhaustion. Finally, we discuss the theoretical
contribution, practical implication of this research and future
prospects.
ScholarOne - Educational Leaders' Roles in Meaningful Access to AP Programs for Underrepresented Students in Urban Settings
Authors: Graeber Amber , Prince Angela , Wieczorek Douglas
Published: April 2024

Rigorous academics in high school is one of the most important
predictors of college success. Through the College Board’s AP program
students can earn college credit in high school. The lack of equitable
participation in AP has not gone unnoticed by educators. This
qualitative study was designed to fill a gap by investigating
equity-focused AP programs in two urban districts in the Midwest. This
multiple-case study centered the voices of 29 school leaders in two
urban school districts who shared descriptions of their beliefs,
actions, and reflections about AP leadership practices. The findings
show examples of community-engaged social justice leadership.
ScholarOne - The Catalytic Role of Government Digital Transformation: Paths and Mechanisms for Promoting the Implementation of Industry-Education Integration
Authors: yuqiao Shen
Published: April 2024

Governments and enterprises worldwide are paying attention to digital
transformation and the convergence of industry and education due to the
rapid advancement of technology. The digital transformation of the
government is conducive to the industry-education, integration, but the
specific mechanisms and modes of influence need further investigation.
This paper adopts a novel perspective, introducing cooperation
willingness and the frequency of industry-university interaction as two
mediating variables to form a chained mediation model, analyzing the
impact of digital transformation on industry-education integration and
its underlying mechanisms. Through policy guidance, technological
support, and resource integration, government digital transformation can
increase the willingness to cooperate and frequency of interaction
between academia and industry, as revealed by the research. This plays a
significant facilitating role in the implementation of
industry-education integration. Enhancing the quality of higher
education, encouraging industrial upgrading, and fostering high-quality
talent has a significant impact from this.
ScholarOne - Returns on Educational Investment in China: The Impact of the Ratio of Social Security Fiscal Expenditure to Educational Investment and Regional Long-Term Support Quality
Authors: WANG BOXIONG
Published: April 2024

Using a panel data model, we introduce the factor of long-term quality
support and find robust evidence of the relationship between the
relative investment ratio of different types of overall fiscal
expenditures and the equilibrium effect on economic development,
especially in the realm of education investment (higher education and
vocational education). Empirical results indicate that only when the
region has a sufficiently high level of long-term quality support and
ample resources for long-term labor security, can the return on
education expenditure manifest as an improvement in the labor market.
This implies that the level of education investment and regional
development guarantee expenditure impact the long-term quality support
we propose, and to some extent, the level of long-term quality support
demonstrates its influence on the improvement of the labor market.
Design of a fast cassette autoclaves for medical devices
Authors: Nam Le Hoai , Vinh Dang Phuoc , Duong Tran Thai , Dat Pham Xuan , An Nguyen Le Hoai , Tien Tran Van , Minh Nguyen Tan
Published: April 2024

Ensuring patient safety in healthcare necessitates the sterilization of medical devices. However, traditional autoclaves are impractical for certain medical settings due to their size, bulkiness, and time-consuming nature. To address this, a compact and portable alternative called a cassette autoclave was developed. This paper presents the design and manufacturing process of a high-speed cassette autoclave for medical devices. The autoclave features small dimensions, lightweight construction, and user-friendly operation. It achieves remarkable speed, sterilizing devices in approximately 3.5 minutes. Made of durable stainless steel, it includes a digital control panel for seamless management. Extensive testing and validation ensure compliance with sterilization standards. The results highlight the autoclave's effectiveness and safety, making a significant contribution to medical device sterilization.
Experience in the implementation of normative legal acts in the field of social security of the population of Kabardino-Balkaria (2005-2021)
Authors:   The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Kabardian-Balkarian Sci-entific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alim I. Tetuev
Published: April 2024

The article provides an analysis of the development of the regulatory framework for social protec-tion of the population of the Russian Federation and the Kabardino-Balkaria in 2005–2021, shows the influence of the territorial features of the region’s economic development on the social securi-ty of the republic, and identifies the level of increase in the GRP produced in the Kabardino-Balkaria per capita. A comparative analysis was carried out in the field of social security of the population of the republic with the indicators of the Russian Federation and the North Caucasus Federal District. It has been established that the average per capita income of the population per month in the North Caucasian Federal District and Kabardino-Balkaria is lower than in Russia; the share of the population with cash incomes below the subsistence level in the total population of the Kabardino-Balkaria in 2021 was higher than the Russian average by 7.1%. The state and prob-lems in the development of education and healthcare are considered. In addition, the state of the education and healthcare sectors and problems in their development are considered
The history of criminal law on the recognition of animals as perpetrators of crimes
Authors: Pleshakov Alexander , Ishshuk Yaroslav
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the ideas and legal references to animals - the perpetrators of crimes in various historical stages of human development. Particular attention is paid to the theological concept of this issue. The main historical periods of development of views on the guilt of representatives of the animal world are determined.
Lend-lease and Arctic convoys through the eyes of scientists
Authors: Denisov Vadim
Published: April 2024

Lend-Lease and arctic convoys: from regional cooperation towards global coalition: proceedings of the 80th anniversary of the arrival in Arkhangelsk of the first Allied Convoy, code-named Dervish / Complier, scientific editor M.N. Suprun; Northern (Arctic) University named after M.V. Lomonosov. - Arhangelsk: NARFU, 2021.423 p.
History of Chinese academic vocal art
Authors: Zhaowei Qiu
Published: April 2024

Pluralism as an attribute feature of the cultural space of the beginning of the 21st century, within the framework of scientific reflection is reflected in the intensification of research on the mutual influence of national artistic cultures and the modification of traditional attitudes in the context of globalization influences, in particular to the issues of the phenomenology of the Chinese vocal school as an independent phenomenon of national art, which absorbed the traditions of the European style bel canto. The relevance and importance of highlighting this issue is due to the active integration of Chinese vocal art into the world art space, as well as the need to comprehend the features of the correlation of traditional and innovative principles in it, the disclosure of performing stylistics and the like.
To the issue of the appanage economic system formation in the early 19th century
Authors: Krasnikova Yulia
Published: April 2024

The article considers the discussion of the issue in the State Council on the expediency of the existence of the Appanage Department and its subordinate organizations. The author revealed the essence of the irreconcilable position between the Emperor and the members of the Council on this issue; the author analyzed the position of the Emperor as the last actor in making a political decision to preserve the department. The article was written on the basis of archival sources, many of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
Slepian’s Inequality in Combinatorial Optimization
Authors: Belov Dmitry I
Published: April 2024

A 0-1 program is studied where linear objective function with uniformly distributed coefficients is maximized under arbitrary linear and/or non-linear constraints. Solving this problem a given number of times results in a sampling from the feasible set. Based on Slepian’s inequality, we prove that when this set has certain combinatorial properties, the sampling is uniform; otherwise the sampling is biased toward mutually orthogonal feasible solutions. This result allowed developing an effective heuristic for finding a maximum number of mutually orthogonal feasible solutions. Computer experiments illustrating the result are provided.
Development and Validation of the Multidimensional Sense of Self Scale
Authors: Frey Anna-Lena , McCabe Ciara
Published: April 2024

It has been suggested that the experience of the self may be altered in depression. However, most research in this area focuses on the negative content of depressed individuals’ self-image. We developed the Multidimensional Sense of Self (MSoS) scale to enable the examination of dissociable, valence-independent aspects of the self which have not been widely investigated in depression. The structure and content validity of the scale were examined in 306 participants. The final MSoS scale consists of 18 items which load onto three factors: psychological sense of self (self-knowledge), self-focused emotional processing, and sense of self-continuity. For these subscales, strong inter-item correlations, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent validity with depressions cores were observed. This provides preliminary support for the MSoS scale as a useful tool to examine the sense of self in psychiatric disorders, such as depression.
Did Relationship Quality During the COVID-19 Pandemic Vary Across Cultural Contexts?
Authors: Pietromonaco Paula R. , Hammond Matthew , Overall Nickola , Zoppolat Giulia , Balzarini Rhonda Nicole , Slatcher Richard Bennett
Published: April 2024

We examined whether the impact of the pandemic on couple relationships varied across cultural contexts. Following from studies showing better outcomes (lower disease risk, greater well-being) within cultures higher in tightness (having strong norms promoting conformity) or collectivism (vs. individualism), we predicted that tighter and more collectivistic contexts would be associated with better relationship functioning. Preregistered analyses using existing data collected during the pandemic (N=2510; 12 countries), indicated, counter to predictions, that individuals from countries higher in tightness or collectivism evidenced greater relationship conflict. Cultural context was unrelated to relationship quality. Stress, attachment insecurity, and perceived partner responsiveness predicted relationship quality during the pandemic, but cultural context generally did not moderate these links. Perceived partner responsiveness, however, predicted relationship quality more strongly within more collectivistic (vs. more individualistic) countries. We discuss possible explanations for these findings, limitations of the data, and the need for larger studies including a broader range of countries, individuals, and cultural contexts.
Folk Intuitions about Free Will and Moral Responsibility: Evaluating the Combined Effects of Misunderstanding of Determinism and Motivated Cognition
Authors: Inarimori Kiichi , Haruki Yusuke , Miyazono Kengo
Published: April 2024

In this study, we conducted large-scale experiments with novel descriptions of determinism. Our goal was to investigate the effects of desires for punishment and comprehension errors on people’s intuitions about free will and moral responsibility in deterministic scenarios. Previous research has acknowledged the influence of these factors, but their total effect has not been revealed. Using a large-scale survey of Japanese participants, we found that the failure to understand causal determination (intrusion) has limited effects relative to other factors and that the conflation of determinism and epiphenomenalism (bypassing) has a significant influence, even when controlling for other variables. This leads to the increased prevalence of incompatibilist responses. Furthermore, our results demonstrated a close association between the attribution of free will/responsibility and retributive desire. While further research is needed to establish the causal relationship between these factors, this association is consistent with Cory Clark and colleagues' (2019) study that increased desire contributes to increased compatibilist responses and their claim that a definitive intuition about free will may be elusive.
Algorithmic Bias in Image-Generating Artificial Intelligence: Prevalence and User Perceptions
Authors: Messingschlager Tanja Veronika , Appel Markus
Published: April 2024

Image-generating AI is among the most popular generative AI applications, likely changing the visual mediated environments humans are exposed to on a mass scale. Prior work found that AI can be biased against women and minorities (algorithmic bias), whereas humans attribute rather high objectivity to AI. We focused on image-generating AI, analyzing the extent of algorithmic bias in AI-generated pictures, as well as human responses to bias in image-generating AI. Study 1 showed that AI-generated portraits of people in STEM professions were almost exclusively depicting male, white (and older) individuals. Study 2 (experimental, N = 495) showed that the responses to AI-generated pictures vary, depending on the portrayed group. Participants perceived pictures to be less biased if they were introduced as AI-generated, but only if pictures showed college students (vs. older people). If images showed older people, participants reported higher moral outrage if pictures were supposedly generated by AI (vs. human creators).