bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic Education During the Abbasid Dynasty and the Development of Modern Islamic Education
Authors: Siti Soleha  , Lina Pusvisasari
Published: March 2024

Education is a teaching and learning process that involves interaction with the surrounding environment. Islamic educational institutions strive to increase students' faith, understanding, appreciation and experience of the Islamic religion, so that they become individuals who believe and are devout in their personal, social, national and state lives. Islamic education has developed since the time of Rasulullah SAW., Khulafaur Rashidin, Bani Umayyah, Bani Abbasiyah, and continues to develop until now. The progress of Islamic education was especially visible during the Abbasid dynasty. This article aims to discuss the concept of Islamic education during the Abbasid Dynasty and the development of modern Islam. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with sources of information from various print and online media regarding this topic. The research results show that Islamic educational institutions during the Abbasid Dynasty can be categorized into three types. First, informal educational institutions such as the ulama's homes. Second, non-formal educational institutions such as kutabs, mosques, bookstores and libraries. Third, formal educational institutions such as madrasas. The many types of educational institutions are in accordance with Islamic teachings which require studying as a form of worship, so that places of study are not limited to just one location.
Islamic Views on Shifting Cultural Values in the Nyongkolan Tradition in Lombok
Authors: Aulia Iswaratama
Published: March 2024

This research is a form of qualitative research that explains the nyongkolan tradition in Lombok. Qualitative research is research that produces descriptive data such as written words resulting from observing people's behavior. This research focuses on the shift in cultural values and religious values in the Nyongkolan traditional ceremony due to changing times. This tradition has existed for a long time and is a heritage that is guarded and preserved and used as an activity or routine by the people of Lombok. Through this tradition, people hope to receive blessings and a form of community gratitude as well as a sacred form for the wedding that is carried out and as a closing in a series of wedding events in Lombok.
The Influence of Teacher Interpersonal Communication on Students' Interest in Learning (Case Study of Students at the Private Madrasah Aliyah Plus Al-Ullum School)
Authors: Nandini  , Sallima Zarli Lubis  , Vira Nabila Hadori  , Maulana Adinata Dalimunthe
Published: March 2024

In the teaching and learning process there must be good communication applied by the teacher to the students. So, the learning process will run well and students can feel comfortable, not bored, willing to pay close attention to learning, a close relationship between students and teachers, the boring learning and teaching process is the help of a teacher, learning that Monotony will make it difficult for students to pay close attention to the discussion that has been explained by the teacher. Good interpersonal communication will support enthusiasm for learning and increase students' interest in learning at the private MAS plus Al-ulum. Good communication can also make students themselves comfortable and not prejudiced against the teacher's response.
Efecto del recubrimiento comestible a base de almidón de cáscara de papa (solanum tuberosa) Huasahuasina – Tarma en la prolongación de la vida útil de la zarzamora (RUBUS ULMIFOLIUS)
Authors: Paucarchuco Soto Joselin , Quispe Santivañez Grimaldo Wilfredo , Montalvo Morales Kenny Ruben , Echevarria Victorio Jimmy Pablo
Published: March 2024

Los recubrimientos comestibles proporcionan un método potencialmente efectivo para conservar productos alimenticios frescos. El objetivo de la investigación fue prolongar la vida útil de la zarzamora (Rubus ulmifolius) aplicando una capa comestible en base a almidón de cáscara de papa blanca (Solanum tuberosa). Para la formulación de los recubrimientos comestibles se empleó almidón de cáscara de papa como carbohidrato, glicerol como plastificante y cera de abeja como lípido. Para el análisis estadístico de los datos se empleó el Diseño Completamente al Azar (DCA), donde se desarrolló 3 tratamientos; resultando 2 tratamientos con la variación del porcentaje de almidón (0.30 y 0.60 %) y 1 muestra control. Las zarzamoras recubiertas fueron almacenadas en refrigeración a 5°C. Se evaluaron las características fisicoquímicas determinando el (°Brix, % de pérdida de peso, pH, humedad y luminosidad) transcurrido los 8 días de almacenamiento. Los resultados mostraron que la aplicación del recubrimiento comestible ayuda a conservar las propiedades fisicoquímicas de la zarzamora. En cuanto a la muestra 1 (M1), 2 (M2) y 3 (M3 control) se obtuvo como °Brix final (7.4, 6.2, 5.8), pH final (2.43, 2.21, 2.45), peso final en g (50.59, 43.7, 53.29), Humedad % (46.5, 44.92, 47.96); Luminosidad (Lux) (7.36, 8.55, 12.97). La formulación óptima estuvo compuesta por 0,60% de almidón de cáscara de papa blanca, 0,30 % de cera de abeja y 1,22 % de glicerol; siendo mejor en todas las respuestas con respecto a la muestra control. Esta formulación conserva las propiedades organolépticas y nutricionales de la zarzamora.
Determinación de parámetros óptimos para elaboración de vino de carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.)
Authors: Jorge Luis Zavala Solórzano
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio fue de encontrar y estudiar los mejores métodos y parámetros de procesamiento para la obtención de vino carambola (Averrhoa Carambola; para el cual hemos utilizado las siguientes estrategias metodológicas en la ejecución del trabajo: Se consideró el proceso de vinificación de la uva, el cual mostró ciertas fluctuaciones debido a las particularidades de la fruta que estaba siendo estudiada. Para obtener la pulpa se procede a su extracción y refinación para después realizar el análisis fisicoquímico de dicha pulpa obteniéndose como resultados: Agua 96.90%, densidad 1.075, sólidos solubles 9 °Brix, 390 mg/100 ml de azúcar reductores, potasio 0.2 g/ 100 g,  fósforo 18g/ 100 ml de pulpa y basándose en los resultados de estos análisis, se llevaron a cabo las siguientes modificaciones: se implementaron 3 niveles de dilución, 3 niveles de pH y 2 niveles de °Brix, utilizando un DCBA de arreglo factorial 3x3x2. Se agregó un 0.2% de levadura a los mostos de carambola, y se llevó a cabo la fermentación a una temperatura ambiente de 26°C y almacenándose por un periodo de 2 meses. Esto procedimiento trajo como resultado lo siguiente: La combinación de los parámetros del mosto a3 b2 c1 (dilución 1:3, pH 3.5, 24 °Brix) demostró los mejores resultados después del tiempo de fermentación y almacenamiento, donde incluyeron un grado alcohólico de 12.53 °GL, un pH de 3.63, 12 °Brix, una acidez volátil de 0.13 g de ácido acético/lt, 12.93 g de glucosa/lt en azúcares reductores y 47.25 de alcohol isoamílico/100ml. Por lo que hemos llegado a las siguientes conclusiones. El vino de carambola exhibe propiedades organolépticas en términos de su sabor, color, transparencia, aroma y bouquet. Además, su perfil físico químico y microbiológico cumple con los estándares técnicos actuales para vinos de frutas.
Lenguaje, palabras y dramaturgia
Authors: Carrió Raquel
Published: March 2024

Usualmente se ha otorgado a la palabra un lugar dominante en el ejercicio teatral que le permite determinar la escenificación del espacio dramático. Este artículo se propone re-pensar ese lugar de la palabra y su tensión con la puesta en escena, con el fin de comprenderla más bien como el recurso de una fijación de formas de afectar la percepción y la experiencia que se libera en su dramatización. En suma, se busca comprender la palabra del texto dramático en su paradoja de base: ella es portadora de la imagen en el texto pero, a su vez, componente de la imagen en la obra materializada.
La experimentación como principio metodológico en la formación de nuevos dramaturgos
Authors: Quintero Adyel
Published: March 2024

En 1980, en el Instituto Superior de Artes (ISA) de La Habana, la doctora Raquel Carrió inició, mediante el Seminario de Dramaturgia, la formación de dramaturgos a nivel profesional, generando una escuela sin precedentes en América Latina. La experiencia rápidamente produjo sus frutos, entregando al teatro cubano y latinoamericano jóvenes dramaturgos y dramaturgistas con una sólida formación teórica y capaces de innovar el lenguaje escénico. La formación ha continuado exitosamente hasta nuestros días. ¿Cuáles han sido las claves de esta interesante experiencia educativa la cual, en contra de las creencias de muchos, ha probado que es posible formar dramaturgos en la universidad? Ante todo, que dicha formación optó desde el comienzo por el establecimiento de un seminario-taller de libre creación, capaz de conjugar los aspectos teóricos y técnicos de la dramaturgia con el trabajo práctico-creador. Se instauró como principio básico la experimentación de nuevas formas de escritura y análisis dramático, sin que ello significara renunciar a siglos de teoría y técnica, pero buscando la integración creadora de estos conocimientos a diferentes formas de escritura teatral. El no partir de un método establecido permitió una enorme libertad de búsquedas y ejercitación que convirtió al Seminario de Dramaturgia en un verdadero taller experimental. Después de 35 años la experiencia acumulada deviene un punto de referencia esencial para la formación de dramaturgos, así como para la comprensión de las particularidades de la pedagogía y de la investigación del arte.
La ciudad, un espacio mental
Authors: Guerrero Chinome Edward J.
Published: March 2024

La ciudad, como estructura mental, acude a una complejidad amorfa la cual, vista desde los recorridos urbanos, no propone un camino unificado. Se presenta como una estructura rizomática, sin un centro definido, sin orígenes exactos. Recorrer la ciudad es la práctica de leer un texto. Las imágenes se constituyen como nodos que alteran trayectos destinados, construyendo una estructuracompleja de pensamiento en relación con el espacio urbano.
Los objetos en el mundo y nuestra mente
Authors: Sandoval Rodríguez Óscar J.
Published: March 2024

La percepción visual es un proceso muy sofisticado de toma y encadenamiento de información del mundo real, partiendo del hecho fundamental de que lo que capturan nuestros ojos es exclusivamente luz. Este artículo ofrece inicialmente una revisión de cómo la luz da cuenta de ese mundo real, convirtiéndose en imagen en lo que experimentamos como ver, y cómo dicha imagen adquiere el sentido más básico que requiere un observador: la identificación de lo observado. El saber qué es eso que tenemos en frente, a partir de ser percibido visualmente, conlleva un elaborado proceso que aquí llamaremos prueba de conformidad, que pone en relación diferentes tipos de memorias visuales de las que dispone la mente para reconocer, recordar y actualizar las informaciones de lo experimentado. Junto a la revisión de dichas memorias visuales se dará cuenta del concepto de tipo cognitivo que refiere a la información perceptiva que adquirimos de cada objeto que conocemos. Finalmente, se hará un acercamiento al concepto de atención como filtro que enlaza lo que vemos (percepción) con lo que conocemos (cognición), dejando en evidencia todo el complejo mecanismo mental que está detrás de la experiencia cotidiana de ver.
Imagen, valor de uso y modernidad
Authors: Cárdenas Juan David
Published: March 2024

Treinta años después de la presentación pública del invento de Daguerre ante la sociedad parisina, Charles Baudelaire, el poeta de la modernidad, escribiría un texto en contra de la fotografía. Para 1859, año de la publicación de esta crítica, el uso de la imagen fotográfica estaba ya ampliamente difundido en el ámbito internacional. Del aristócrata al obrero, los rostros y paisajes fotográficos ya eran reconocidos como objetos familiares. La fotografía era entonces un artículo en vía de industrialización, esto es, en vía de masificación, lo cual significaba abaratamiento y versatilidad.
Representación, imagen y nación
Authors: Zarama Villamizar Luis F.
Published: March 2024

¿Existe una representación visual de la nación colombiana? Para responder parcialmente esta pregunta, el presente trabajo toma como referencia los videos del himno nacional de 1937, 1986, 1990 y 2014, haciendo un análisis de sus imágenes y su contexto de producción. Con esto se busca comprender cómo la reiteración, la incorporación o la eliminación de ciertas imágenes presenta las múltiples narraciones de la nación a lo largo del tiempo.
Horizontes de las teatralidades
Authors: García Abreu Eberto
Published: March 2024

Las diversas y convergentes variantes de las teatralidades contemporáneas no hacen más que revelar la complejidad de las prácticas creativas que en el entorno de las escrituras dramatúrgicas y escénicas articulan los numerosos caminos del teatro y sus interacciones en el orden social y cultural; ello en tanto referentes de otras relaciones con las prácticas de los procesos de formación, los diálogos entre la Historia y la memoria, y el contrapunto con los ejercicios del poder y los discursos políticos. Cuba es el escenario real en el que se ubican y dinamizan estas variantes de la creación, el pensamiento y el diálogo social.
Sobre la escritura y la imagen
Authors: Cárdenas Juan David
Published: March 2024

¿Qué es una imagen y en qué consiste escribir sobre ella? Pregunta pretenciosa y mal formulada. Esta forma de acercarse a la cuestión presupone la entidad a priori de la imagen, como si se tratara de un objeto con naturaleza propia al que, justamente por su carácter estable, le corresponde un método natural de abordaje. Así, se presuponen a la vez la naturaleza de la imagen y la del acto de pensarla en la escritura; se asumen dogmáticamente el objeto y el método de su abordaje. Pretensión que simultáneamente supone un detentor de este método, un experto en la verdad de las imágenes. Presuntuosa voluntad de verdad que esconde una pura voluntad de poder.
Entre líneas
Authors: Cortés Deivis
Published: March 2024

Por medio de la figura de un diálogo-entrevista, este texto se propone revisar muchas de las suposiciones naturalizadas con relación al arte y particularmente al mundo audiovisual. Con una escritura ubicada entre la ficción y el ensayo, este texto se propone revisar «entre líneas» la vida institucional al interior de las prácticas artísticas audiovisuales y algunas de las implicaciones, estéticas, políticas y éticas que esta institucionalidad arrastra consigo.
Formas y riesgos de la representación de las víctimas de desaparición forzosa en Argentina
Authors: Piñeros Mayorga Nohora Carolina
Published: March 2024

Este artículo se propone examinar la representación de las víctimas de desaparición forzosa durante y después de la dictadura argentina de 1976. Para este análisis, se recurre a las categorías propuestas por George Didi-Huberman (2014) referentes a los pueblos subexpuestos y los pueblos sobreexpuestos, en los que se rastrean las condiciones históricas, sociales, políticas y materiales que han incidido en la producción fotográfica de prensa de las víctimas de desaparición forzosa en Argentina. Este análisis encuentra que hay una transición que va del pueblo argentino subexpuesto durante la dictadura, sometido a la censura, y la omisión de la producción y puesta en circulación de las imágenes de las víctimas, a un pueblo sobreexpuesto, el cual se enfrenta al peligro de reducir las víctimas a meros estereotipos mediáticos en la prensa escrita y audiovisual en un caso concreto actual, como fue el de Santiago Maldonado.
El retorno artificial de lo efímero
Authors: Corredor Torres Jorge Esteban
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo busca presentar la centralidad de las live stories en aplicaciones para dispositivos móviles como SnapChat e Instagram, para la creación de un deseo colectivo contemporáneo en términos materiales que se hace ilimitado, ya no en tanto lo posible y lo real, sino lo actual y lo virtual.
Alegorías del silencio en Noche herida de Nicolás Rincón Gille (2017)
Authors: Bejarano Alberto
Published: March 2024

En nuestro artículo estudiamos la relación del cine documental del director colombiano Nicolás Rincón Gille, con una poética de autor intimista que retrata el silencio y la ausencia en el relato y experiencias de las víctimas. Nos interesa rastrear otra forma de ver la realidad de la violencia en Colombia, en una profunda conexión con una mirada interdisciplinaria, en especial hacia la pintura como naturaleza muerta. El cine de Rincón Gille pone a prueba los límites del documental y nos acerca a los bordes de la ficción.
Inventario
Authors: Barón Sergio
Published: March 2024

Este texto busca esclarecer —tanto al lector como al realizador— algunas de las decisiones formales o conceptuales detrás de realización del corto documental Inventario. En él se cuestiona la vigencia de una serie de imágenes halladas en internet sobre el caso de desaparición y asesinato de Irina del Carmen Villero Días y del activismo político de su madre Blanca Díaz. Desde la disección meticulosa de algunos de estos fotogramas se plantea una reflexión sobre los códigos de representación que operan en la forma de abordar a las víctimas al tiempo que van apareciendo los recursos audiovisuales que los sustentan. De esta forma, el oficio del montaje es asumido como una herramienta audiovisual que va más allá de la mesa de edición y que atraviesa todo el mecanismo de estas imágenes.
La tierra y la sombra
Authors: Silva Hurtado Nadia
Published: March 2024

A partir de la película La tierra y la sombra busco reflexionar acerca de las diversas estrategias espaciales resultantes tanto de las prácticas corporales (inscritas, a su vez, en sistemas técnicos y simbólicos) como del marco regulatorio adscrito a un modelo económico y político promovido por el neoliberalismo. El espacio es pensado como resultado de una configuración administrativa y como efecto de prácticas corporales emancipatorias. En este entrecruzamiento de sentidos, la enfermedad se revela como evidencia de la violencia que subyace en el proyecto capitalista de racionalización espacial, al tiempo que la descorporalización, virtual y onírica, surge como fuente de nuevas subjetividades políticas.
Regulating Crypto Assets: Understanding Stablecoins and Unbacked Crypto Assets Systemic Implication on the Financial Market
Authors: Jausyan Maulana Ahmad Rayhan Al , Obed Juan Benito
Published: March 2024

To bring clarity to the emerging regulatory concerns, this study employs GARCH and TVP-VAR models to compare stablecoins and unbacked crypto assets' profiles and their systemic implications to the financial market. Using daily price data, it reveals that stablecoins are more stable than unbacked crypto assets while both are having weak connectivity at the same time. Moreover, stablecoins exert a more significant systemic impact on the financial market. The time-varying analysis also indicates high connectivity between crypto assets and traditional financial assets during crisis. These findings inform regulatory frameworks, ensuring stability in the financial system while promoting fintech innovation.
Macroeconomics Determinants of Fiscal Sustainability in the Asian Countries
Authors: Zahid Jawaria , Jadoon Atif Khan , Hamza Bisma , Ali Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The present study is designed to investigate how macroeconomic determinants of the South Asian region have affected the fiscal sustainability from 1980 to 2021. This study has used Newey and West (1987) robust standard errors approach to overcome the problem of autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity in panel data. The results of the statistical model confirmed the existence of fiscal sustainability in selective Asian countries. The significant contribution of the study is to obtain robust standard errors that rectify the issues of violation of simple regression analysis, which is the solution to all problems relevant to OLS regression. Furthermore, the results also confirmed that using macroeconomic determinants significantly improves fiscal sustainability. The results confirmed that macroeconomic factors contribute to fiscal sustainability. The study concluded that South Asian countries should use macro indicators as sources to achieve a higher fiscal sustainability rate.
Job Burnout Explained with Excessive Technological Dependency and Moderating Effect of Self Coping Strategy
Authors: Sajjad Muhammad
Published: March 2024

In recent years, Job burnout (JB) has been emerged as a very sombre issue which has affected the individuals performance in various professional fields especially in the health industry. This particular research shed light on the seriousness of JB in relation with Excessive Technological Dependency (ETD) and Self Coping Strategy (SCS). By using the theory of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), this study measured the direct impact of Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Time Pressure (TP) and Non Facilitating Conditions (NFC) on the JB. ETD mediates the relationship of PE, EE, TP, NFC and JB while SCS moderated the relationship of ETD and JB. A survey technique using questionnaire was employed to measure the direct and indirect relationships of variables under observation. Medical doctors working in Punjab, Pakistan at public sector health facilities were selected as respondents. A total of 800 questionnaires were distributed to collect the information about JB faced by medical doctors at their workplace. Only 390 usable responses were included for analysis. Analysis was done using the smart pls to measure the direct and indirect effects. Haier et al approach was to measure the effectiveness of proposed relationships. From results, it was observed that all predictors like PE, EE, TP and NNFC have direct and significant impact on JB. ETD partially moderates the relationship of predictors and JB. It was also observed that SCS effectively moderates the relationship of ETD and JB. In the extreme turbulent and tense working environment for medical doctors of public sector, SCS found to be as an arbiter to relieve them from being burnout. Based on the proposed theoretical framework, this empirical research overall enhanced the understanding about JB for non profit organizations and specifically for health sector. This study also observed that JB is a serious issue in the domain of health sector for benefactors of society, so the policy makers should take steps to mitigate the impact of JB for those who are directly contributing in this domain.
An Analysis of Agency in Thai Education Policy: A Corpus- Driven Approach
Authors: Satienchayakorn Natakorn , Jimarkon Pattamawan
Published: March 2024

The most important skill in modern education is critical thinking and its necessary elements are agencies and voices which are force, ability, or power to make decisions or changes. Despite numerous efforts to increase Thai students’ critical thinking skills, their ability to construct social and academic arguments is still far too weak. In addition, while these efforts mainly focus on students’ critical thinking skills, little attention has been given to other education stakeholders such as education, institutions, schools, and teachers which potentially provide room for teachers and students to be critical. In this study, we investigated the ideological indexation of education stakeholders in a series of Thai educational policies (TEPs) years 2016-2018 from the Ministry of Education, Thailand. In TEPs, we utilized the corpus linguistic frequency function to locate the possible stakeholders and applied the framework of syntactic corpus analysis for agency identification (FO-SCAAI) to lexically elicit their agencies and voices which are important elements in modern education. The findings revealed an understanding of the representation of varying degrees of education stakeholders’ agencies in TEPs. The implications of this study will lead to the realization that education stakeholders lack agencies and voices. We hope that upon realizing their lack of agency, the involved parties will make changes by providing more agencies to education stakeholders through modern education in Thai education policies.
Kandungan Informasi Cum Date Right Issue dan Market Performance
Authors: Sukiranto  , Sumaryo
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan/Tujuan Utama: Untuk menguji Cum date right Issue terhadap abnormal return dan Volume Perdagangan di negara berkembang, Indonesia. Latar Belakang Masalah: Terdapat perbedaan abnormal return signifikan sebelum dan sesudah cum date right issue dan apakah terdapat perbedaan volume perdagangan saham signifikan sebelum dan sesudah cum date right issue. Kebaruan: Aspek Cum date right Issue salah satu kunci penting kandungan inforamsi dengan pendekatan stakeholder theory belum banyak dilakukan pembahasan di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan hasil solid. Metode penelitian: Data dikumpulkan dari data kinerja saham yang dipublikasikan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari beberapa perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016–2020. Kinerja Pasar diukur dengan abnormal return dan volume perdagangan saham. Pengujian untuk aplikasi SPSS 25 dan metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk analisis data. Temuan/Hasil: Stakeholders theory dapat menjelaskan perbedaan dampak abnormal return dari sebelum dan sesudah informasi cum date right issue, demikan hal nya volume perdagangan saham dari sebelum dan sesudah cum date right issue. Kesimpulan: Hasil ini adalah bukti kunci dari negara berkembang, Indonesia untuk mendukung argumen teori pemangku kepentingan. Hasilnya memberikan wawasan yang signifikan bagi para manajer di sektor pertambangan.
The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage and Sales Growth on Financial Distress with Profitability as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Sintia  , Rays Muh
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan/Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh variabel Likuiditas, Leverage dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Financial Distress dengan menambahkan variabel moderasi yaitu profitabilitas dalam memeperkuat hubungan antar variabel. Latar Belakang Masalah: Pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak pada penurunan jumlah produksi untuk tingkat utilisasi industri garmen dari 84,93% ke 65,00%. Kebaruan: Penembahan variabel moderasi yakni profitabilitas dalam memperkuat hubugan antara variabel independen (Likuiditas, Leverage dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan) terhadap variabel dependen (Financial Distress). Metode Penelitian: Metode purposive sampling dengan total 16 perusahaan pada industry tekstil dan garmen, denga menggunakan metode Altman Z-score modifikasi. Temuan/Hasil: Profitabilitas mampu memperlemah pengaruh Likuiditas dan leverage terhadap financial Distress, sedangkan Profitabilitas tidak dapat menjadi moderasi (tidak mampu memperlemah atau memperkuat) antara pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap financial distress. Kesimpulan: Prediksi kesulitan keuangan yang berdampak pada suatu kebangkrutan tidak sepenuhnya tepat dalam memprediksi kebangkrutan, namun hasil analisis tetap penting untuk digunakan sebagai peringatan awal adanya prediksi kesulitan keuangan dan sebagai informasi bagi perusahaan untuk mencegah sejak dini serta sebagai bahan evaluasi untuk memperbaiki kinerja keuangan.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Gusmiarni  , Delviana Manalu Theresia
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan/Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Latar Belakang Masalah: Semakin besar perusahaan maka semakin besar pula dana yang di butuhkan untuk kegiatan operasional perusahaandengan sumber dana berasal dari pihak eksternal yang akan mempengaruhi kewajiban perusahaan dengan tanbgungan semakin besar pula. Novelty: Melakukan pengujian ulang pada industri, periode pengujian dan alat uji yang berbeda. Metode Penelitian: Sampel penelitian yakni 20 perusahaan sektor aneka industri manufaktur dengan metode yang digunakan yakni purposive sampling, dengan alat analisa yakni Eviews. Temuan/Hasil: bahwa struktur modal memiliki profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kesimpulan: Dalam kebijakan perusahaan sebaiknya menggunaan dana modal sendiri untuk membiayai biaya operasional perusahaan bukan dari hutangnya
Dampak Motivasi dan Persepsi Biaya Pendidikan terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAK) dengan Karakteristik Personal Individu Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Listiawati  , Merida  , Arsadi  , Rays Muh
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan/Tujuan: Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh motivasi, persepsi biaya pendidikan, dan personalitas individu terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk). Latar Belakang Masalah: Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa untuk mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk), dengan fokus pada motivasi, persepsi biaya pendidikan, dan kepribadian individu. Kebaruan: Terletak pada penggabungan faktor-faktor motivasi, persepsi biaya pendidikan, dan kepribadian individu dalam konteks minat mahasiswa untuk mengikuti PPAk. Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian ini adalah studi eksploratori yang menggabungkan metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Temuan/Hasil: Motivasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk mengikuti PPAk, sedangkan persepsi biaya pendidikan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Kesimpulan: Upaya untuk meningkatkan minat mahasiswa terhadap PPAk sebaiknya difokuskan pada upaya menumbuhkan dan mempertahankan motivasi. Bahwa memahami dan memelihara motivasi mahasiswa sangat penting untuk meningkatkan minat dan partisipasi dalam program pendidikan profesi akuntansi.
Constructing a Green Marketing Model for Tourism and Amusement Industry Development
Authors: Yu Chien Chung , Liu Chun Chu
Published: March 2024

Environmental sustainability has become an important international political issue and is considered a key driving force of innovation. Therefore, the consumers are paying more and more attention to the sustainably managing and environmentally friendly enterprises, and the enterprises are paying more and more attention to the importance of the green environmental management strategies.    Relatively they must pay attention to the issue of "sustainable management" which is an important consideration direction for the development strategy of business management. This study uses fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to conduct empirical analysis on tourism industry operators.In order to cope with changes in the market environment, it is necessary to promote the development strategy of "green marketing" to achieve sustainable management. When considering "sustainable operation", we should explore the development model of procurement, operation, and marketing. Therefore, this study suggests that the development of "green marketing" in the tourism industry should take "brand loyalty" and "corporate image" as the most important indicators.
Parental Liability Law in Malaysia for Children’s Misconduct: A Legal Overview
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad Izwan , Randawar Daleleer Kaur , Rani Ahmad Ridhwan Abd , Ali Syuhaeda Aeni Mat , Ramaiah Shirin Shubashini
Published: March 2024

This article explores into the evolving landscape of parental liability law in Malaysia by examining its foundations in criminal law, torts, and the Child Act 2001. It also draws comparisons with the United States to shed light on the potential prospects for reform in Malaysia. By analysing the Malaysian legal framework, which includes provisions from the Penal Code, Child Act 2001, other statutes, and Islamic jurisprudence, the article uncovers the existing contours of parental liability and highlights areas where clarity and refinement are needed. The study emphasises the need for a balanced approach that holds parents accountable for their children's actions without imposing unjust or excessive penalties. Drawing from the comparative analysis with the United States and Islamic viewpoints, where parental liability laws vary across states, the article showcases the diverse approaches taken to address similar issues. Lessons learned from the U.S. experience offer valuable insights for Malaysia as it seeks to modernise and adapt its parental liability laws to contemporary family dynamics and societal challenges.
Leisure Motivation and Sensation Seeking in Paintball
Authors: DURHAN Tebessüm AYYILDIZ , AKGÜL Beyza Merve , ARI Çağrı
Published: March 2024

Within the scope of the research in which the sensation seeking behaviors and leisure motivation of individuals participating in paintball activities were determined, it was aimed to shed light on the relationship between the relevant measurement tools. In this context, Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS) and Leisure Motivation Scale (LMS) scales were utilized in addition to the personal information form. The data obtained from a total of 154 paintball activity participants were analyzed using descriptive statistics followed by independent sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance ANOVA and Pearson correlation tests. Post hoc tests were used for within-group comparisons. The findings show that the participants have high levels of sensation seeking and leisure motivation. On the other hand, it was determined that the sensation seeking and leisure motivation levels of the participants differed with the answers they gave to the questions about gender, age, education level, number of participation in paintball activity, frequency of playing paintball and how many years they have been interested in paintball. At the same time, a low level positive relationship was found between the total scores of the leisure motivation scale and the sensation seeking scale. As a result, it was concluded that participation in activities such as paintball, where the excitement element is at the forefront, has a direct relationship with leisure motivation, and from this point of view, by increasing motivation in leisure, various parameters such as sensation-seeking desire will increase in parallel with this.
Investigation of the Effects of Caffeine Intake on Reaction Time, Acceleration, Speed and Balance in Short Distance Runners
Authors: ÇAĞIN Musab , ORHAN Özlem , POLAT Sezen ÇİMEN , ÇETİN Ebru , SAROl Halil
Published: March 2024

The aims of this study is to examine the effects of caffeine intake in sprinters on reaction time, speed, acceleration and balance. A total of 31 sprinters (18 female, 13 male) from the athletics team of university faculty of sports sciences participated in the study. Sprinters were divided into two groups, caffeine and placebo, and their balance, reaction time, 30-meter running time and 15-meter acceleration performances were measured. The Wilcoxon t-Test and the Mann-Whitney U test were applied to the data obtained on the SPSS 23.0 package program. As a result of the study, the number of errors in the balance test decreased significantly in both the experimental group and the control group while a significant decrease was observed in block takeoff reaction time only in the experimental group. In conclusion, it was determined that while caffeine intake did not have a significant effect on acceleration and running times, block take off reaction time created a significant difference in the experimental group and could provide an advantage to the sprinters. Therefore, it can be said that caffeinated gum may be a good ergogenic aid to improve reaction performance in sprinters.
The Filioque Controversy: Analysing Theological Differences between the Western and Eastern Churches
Authors: Krivda Andrej , Rodziňák Dávid
Published: March 2024

The Filioque is a theological issue that has caused a divide in the Christian Churches, with the Western Churches (Latin Church) and Eastern Churches having different understandings of the procession of the Holy Spirit. The Western Churches believe that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son, while the Eastern Churches believe that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father alone. The Western Churches have a strong emphasis on the one divine nature, while the Eastern Churches have a strong focus on the monarchy of the Father. This difference in theological perspective has created complications in the theological dialogue between the two regions. Despite these differences, the two theological traditions share the same faith perspective and can bear valuable fruit in theological thinking. The Filioque debate has been a longstanding issue in the Christian Churches, and despite efforts to regain unity, the problem remains unresolved.
Development Mechanism of Temples to be Relied Upon in Difficult Times for the Elderly and People Affected by Emerging Diseases
Authors: Suebkrapan Phrasutthisanmethi Chaiyan , Bunrueang Pharamaha Punsombat Pabhakaro , Larping Uten
Published: March 2024

The objectives of this research were 1) to study the role of monks in helping the elderly and those affected by emerging diseases in Chiang Mai Province, 2) to study ways of participation of temples and communities in helping the elderly, and 3) to build mechanisms in developing temples as dependencies in difficult times for the elderly. It was a mixed research including; quantitative data were simple random sampling used Yamane’ formula 313 and questionnaires. Qualitative were using a purposive sampling of monks and community leaders, data were obtained from in-depth interviews and group discussions of 5 key informants from emerging diseases including the role of community and social development on the role of promoting Dharma to heal the mind 2) Guidelines for the participation of temples and communities in helping the elderly and affected people: Respondents aged 41-50 years old with 11-15 years of experience as monks had the highest level of education at bachelor's level. Most of them graduated in Dhamma teachings at the Dhamma level.  Although not having studied ethics, they had a governing position and had a high level of opinions with a mean of 4.04 and a standard deviation of 0.23. They played a role in distributing dry food rice to those who were experiencing difficulties in the COVID situation. The clergy volunteer network, the savings network, and the government network led to the participation of temples and communities in helping the elderly and those affected by emerging diseases. 3) Mechanisms for temple development as a reliance in difficult times for the elderly and affected people are as follows: 1) “Boworn” Mechanism consist of Home, Temple and Community Participation Mechanism 2) Volunteer Mechanism and 3) Community Development Monks Network Mechanism.
English-to-Hindi Mapping of Compositional Verb-Particle Constructions
Authors: Kumar Pursotam , Thakur Anil Kumar
Published: March 2024

The present study investigates the semantic correspondence in the Hindi translation equivalents of compositional English verb-particle constructions (EVPCs) with the particle up. The compositional constructions include the directional and aspectual functions of particles.  The study concentrates on the semantic representation of literal spatial directional and aspectual completive functions of the particle up in Hindi, a major Indian language. The researchers selected some frequent EVPCs, took examples from the British National Corpus and manually translated them into Hindi with the help of relevant dictionaries and corpus resources, including native speaker intuitions. Further, the obtained Hindi translational equivalents were analyzed for morphosyntactic structure and semantic correspondence. The study found that the compositional EVPCs are mapped in Hindi by simple(v) and complex verb constructions(verb/noun/adjective/adverb-verb). The spatial directional sense of the particle up is either lexicalized in the simple Hindi verb or polar verb (v1) of the Hindi compound verb(v1-v2), whereas in Hindi conjunct verb constructions, this directional sense is explicitly realized as a verbal modifier (generally adverb). The vector verb (v2) of the Hindi compound verb appears to map the aspectual-completive sense of the respective particle.
Effects of L-arginine Supplementation and Aerobic Training on Hemodynamic Indices of Obese Men
Authors: Jahani Majid , Nabilpour Maghsoud , Campillo Rodrigo Ramirez
Published: March 2024

Background: L-arginine is a precursor to nitric oxide, which can affect some hemodynamic indices. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of one-month aerobic training with and without supplementation of L-arginine on hemodynamic indices in obese men. Methods: A quasi-experimental double-blind, study was carried out. Subjects (age, 30 - 45 years; BMI, 38 - 40 kg.m-2) were randomly assigned to an exercise and L-arginine supplementation group (n = 10) and placebo group (n = 10). Before and after four weeks of aerobic exercise (three 90 - 120 min sessions per week at 65% - 85% of maximal heart rate), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and rate pressure product (RPP) were measured at rest. The analysis of variance was used to determine the interaction between the two factors of exercise and supplementation of L-arginine on the dependent variables at P < 0.05. Results: Four weeks of aerobic exercise reduced the RPP in both groups (P ≤ 0.05), while the L-arginine group significantly reduced systolic blood pressure (116.6 ± 3.40), diastolic blood pressure (76 ± 2.29) and RPP (8918.2 ± 722.86). Conclusions: L-arginine supplementation along with four weeks of aerobic exercise can be effective in controlling hypertensive of obese men.
Validity of Measured vs. Self-Reported Height, Weight and Body-Mass Index in Urban Croatian Adolescents
Authors: Štefan Lovro , Baić Mario , Pekas Damir
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The aim of this research was to estimate the validity of measured and self-reported height, weight and body-mass index (BMI) in Croatian adolescents. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, participants were 286 urban secondary-school students (53% of girls) from the city of Zagreb, Croatia. To assess self-reported height, weight and sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, an in-person interview was carried out. Results: Both boys and girls underestimated weight and height. Cohen’s D effect showed that these differences were trivial. Pearson’s coefficient of correlation between self-reported and measured values ranged from 0.95 to 0.97 in both boys and girls. The prevalence of underweight was overestimated, when using personal assessment of BMI, while overweight status was underestimated by both gender. Kappa statistics showed good (0.64 in girls) and excellent (0.89 in boys) agreement between the self-reported and measured BMI. Conclusions: Our findings suggest, that there is the inaccuracy between measured and personal assessment of height and weight to determine the prevalence of overweight/obesity, especially in girls. However, self-reported height, weight and calculated BMI may be used as a valid assessment for large epidemiological studies, but not for intervention purposes.
Integrating Psychological Care in Sports Injury Rehabilitation: A Comprehensive Mini-Review
Authors: Husain Waqar , Almashouk Yasmin , Jahrami Haitham
Published: March 2024

Background: Sports injuries can have significant psychological impacts on athletes, including increased anxiety, depression, isolation, and fear of reinjury. These mental health factors can impede physical rehabilitation. Aim: This mini review synthesizes recent literature on the psychological responses to sports injuries and argues for integrating mental health care into injury rehabilitation. Methods: The review analyzes current research on the psychological impacts of injuries on athletes across various sports and age groups. It focuses on studies highlighting emotional reactions, identity loss, isolation, fear of reinjury, and other psychological distress. Results: Injured athletes commonly experience negative emotional reactions like shock, anger, sadness, irritation, and altered sleep and appetite. They also face increased risks of anxiety, depression, isolation from teammates, loss of identity, fear of reinjury, and low motivation during rehabilitation. These psychological factors can negatively impact adherence to rehabilitation and return to sport. Conclusions: Sports medicine professionals should address mental health alongside physical rehabilitation to optimize outcomes. Recommended psychological strategies include screening, counseling, motivation techniques, goal-setting, social support, and gradual return to sport protocols. A biopsychosocial approach is necessary to properly care for the whole athlete.
Ontology-Based Smart Irrigation System: Enhancing Agricultural Water Management
Authors: Nisa Maher u , Azam Muhammad , Rafiq Tanveer , Sattar Mohsin , Zahra Aiman , Zafar Sana
Published: March 2024

An Ontology-Based Smart Irrigation System is presented in this research with the goal of improving agricultural water management. The main issue discussed is the inefficiency of conventional irrigation techniques, which results in water waste and lower crop yields. The process used entails creating an ontology, which includes defining concepts, establishing relationships, identifying domains, and populating the ontology. In order to facilitate real-time monitoring and decision-making, the irrigation system also incorporates sensors, actuators, and data processing algorithms. The main conclusions show that the ontology-based approach boosts crop output, encourages sustainable farming practices, and enhances water consumption efficiency. The findings of this study imply that ontology-based smart irrigation systems present a viable way to deal with the problems associated with water scarcity, improve agricultural output, and reduce their negative effects on the environment. The research adds to the expanding corpus of information on intelligent irrigation systems and emphasizes the significance of implementing cutting-edge technologies for agriculture's sustainable water management.