bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of a case of trigeminal neuralgia in pregnancy with radiofrequency ablation of the nerve
Authors: Saravia Astha Chetan , Gupta Suman , Tripti Kumari
Published: February 2024

WHO in a publication about neurological disorders states, “adequate pain treatment is a human right and it is the duty of every health care system to provide it.” Pregnancy being a hyperestrogenic state, is a predisposing factor, for Trigeminal Neuralgia. Trigeminal neuralgia is a debilitating condition that causes serious morbidity to the patient, thus hampering the daily activities of a patient. Thus, it becomes imperative to effectively manage and treat patients with trigeminal neuralgia. Various treatment regimens are being practised to manage trigeminal neuralgia. Carbamazepine is the drug of choice but being teratogenic, it can not be used during pregnancy. Radiofrequency ablation is another treatment modality for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia which is safer compared to the medical management.
Reservoir top detection by resistivity logging signals in deviated and horizontal wells: comparative analysis
Authors: Temirbulatov O. P. , Mikhaylov I. V. , Surodina I. V.
Published: February 2024

This research is aimed at finding out the capabilities of an electromagnetic probe with toroidal coils in geosteering problems. Three-dimensional numerical finite-difference modeling of electromagnetic responses was performed for a probe with toroidal coils, for high-frequency electromagnetic logging probe and side logging sondes in two-layer models with varying resistivity contrast and borehole zenith angle. Based on these calculations, the key features of the toroidal coil electromagnetic sounder (ZET), high-frequency electromagnetic logging (VIKIZ) and side logging (BKZ) signals in detecting the boundary before it is crossed are shown. These features make it possible to determine the approach to the roof of the collector using the signals ZET, VIKIZ and BKZ.
Transtorno de ansiedade em indivíduos tabagistas de um grupo da atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Costa Samara Kauanne Leite , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: February 2024

O tabagismo é a principal causa de morte evitável e prematura em todo o mundo, sendo um problema de saúde pública. Esse trabalho é uma pesquisa de campo com característica quantitativa e análise de dados, realizada com um grupo para cessação de tabagismo da Unidade Básica de Saúde Nabor Wanderley, na cidade de Patos, Paraíba. Após análise de dados, através do Teste de Fagerstrom para avaliação do grau de dependência à nicotina, em seguida com uso da Escala Hospitalar para Ansiedade e Depressão (HAD) adaptada e o Inventário de Beck para Ansiedade. Os achados evidenciaram que 50% dos participantes (n=6) apresentam dependência de nicotina elevada, 33% (n=4) dependência média e 16,7% (n=2) com dependência muito elevada. Também, cerca de 90% do grupo apresentou sinais de ansiedade. A pesquisa sugere uma relação clara entre o tabagismo e o transtorno de ansiedade na população da amostra. Sendo necessário uma abordagem multidisciplinar em grupos de tabagismo, para identificar os sinais de transtornos psiquiátricos que possam dificultar a cessação do tabagismo, causar sofrimento e contribuir de forma negativa para a vida do paciente.
Modern Analyses of Macroeconomic Indices for Medium and Long Term Plans in Georgia
Authors: Giorkhelidze Demur
Published: February 2024

This paper analyzes the economic growth of Georgia through the lens of two key indicators: income/GDP per worker (representing productivity) and income/GDP per capita (representing prosperity). It emphasizes the importance of using Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) adjusted data to avoid misleading comparisons between countries with different price levels. The paper highlights three key stylized facts about Georgia's economy: Transformational Shock: Georgia's GDP per capita fell dramatically by 468% in less than ten years due to the collapse of the Soviet economic system. This is a unique event in modern economic history, with no other country experiencing such a sharp decline; Unstable Growth Rates: Unlike the U.S. which shows a relatively stable 2% annual growth rate over 150 years, Georgia's economic growth rates lack a clear trend and fluctuate significantly; Negative Correlation Between Cyclical Unemployment and GDP Gap: The cyclical unemployment rate and the GDP gap in Georgia are inversely correlated. As the unemployment rate falls below the natural rate of unemployment, the GDP gap widens, indicating potential overheating in the economy. The paper argues that existing models of economic growth, often based on developed economies with different macroeconomic realities, may not be suitable for analyzing Georgia's situation. It calls for the development of models that explicitly consider the unique features of Georgia's economy, including the transformational shock, unstable growth rates, and the relationship between unemployment and GDP. Overall, the paper raises important questions about the nature of economic growth in Georgia and the need for tailored models to understand its specific dynamics.
Breaking Barriers: The Role of 'Professional English and Communication' Courses in Medical Education
Authors: Kadagidze Lamara
Published: February 2024

The present paper explores the significant role of effective English communication in enhancing the physician-patient relationship in multicultural healthcare settings. The primary objective is to evaluate the impact of a specialized "Professional English and Communication" course on the communication skills of medical students at East-West Teaching University in Tbilisi, Georgia. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study included a quantitative survey and qualitative feedback from a cohort of 11 students, both native and non-native speakers, enrolled in the Medical Doctor One-Cycle Educational Program. During the 13-week course, students engaged in role-plays and discussions based on structured scenarios. Findings indicated the high effectiveness of the course, with students rating it as significantly impactful in improving their professional English and communication skills. Notably, students reported increased engagement and comfort in participating in class activities following the implementation of structured guidelines for role-plays. The study concludes by affirming the value of targeted communication skills training in medical education, particularly through practical activities such as role-plays. Feedback also highlighted the importance of a supportive and inclusive learning environment in promoting engagement and overcoming challenges. These findings have implications for designing similar courses to cater to diverse student populations in the medical field. Further research should explore the long-term impact of such courses on students' professional practices and patient outcomes.
BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM DALAM MENANGANI DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS ANAK YANG ORANG TUANYA KORBAN PEMBUNUHAN (STUDI KASUS PADA KLIEN “N” DI DESA TANJUNG PAYANG KEC. LAHAT KAB. LAHAT)
Authors: Nurdiah Ratu Intan , Suryati Suryati
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Dalam Menangani Dampak Psikologis Anak Yang Orang Tuanya Menjadi Korban Pembunuhan di Desa Tanjung Payang Kec. Lahat Kab. Lahat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pertama, untuk mengetahui kondisi psikologis anak yang orang tuanya korban pembunuhan. Kedua, untuk mengetahui bimbingan konseling Islam dalam menangani dampak psikologis anak korban pembunuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis data studi kasus Robert K Yin. Robert K Yin membagi tiga teknik analisis untuk studi kasus, yaitu: penjodohan pola, pembuatan eksplanasi, dan analisis deret waktu. Data yang digunakan dapat diperoleh dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat orang diantaranya adalah klien “N”, pembimbing dari klien, tokkoh masyrakat dan tokoh agama. Dari hasil penelitian ini yang di dapat dari hasil obervasi dan wawancara adalah: pertama kondisi psikologis klien “N” yang orang tuanya menjadi korban pembunuhan adalah bahwa sebelum kejadian dimana klien “N” ini melihat langsung ayahnya menjadi korban pembunuhan, klien “N” ini awalnya merupakan anak yang ceria seperti anak pada umumnya, ia juga merupakan seorang anak yang aktif berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya dan tanpa merasa takut dengan lingkungan sekitar. Situasi berubah setelah klien “N” ini melihat langsung ayahnya menjadi korban pembunuhan. Dari kejadian tersebut ternyata berdampak pada kondisi psikologis klien “N” sehingga klien “N” mengalami rasa takut untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar, sering terbayang dan terbawa mimpi dengan kejadian itu, sering melamun, suka menyendiri, pendiam, pemalu, dan cenderung tertutup dan juga klien “N” ini kurang dalam beribadah. Kedua adalah proses bimbingan konseling Islam terhadap klien “N” berjalan dengan baik dan klien “N” sudah mengalami perubahan pada kondisi psikologis yang lebih baik, dimana yang dilakukan klien “N” sekarang dilingkungan tempat ia tinggal, klien “N” sudah rajin dalam pelaksaan ibadah, tidak takut lagi apa yang ia takutkan selama ini, dan sudah mau berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya.
Refleksi Peraturan Bupati Kabupaten Jember Atas Pelayanan Parkir di Tepi Jalan Umum Sebagai Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Dengan Pungutan Liar
Authors: Arifiansa Luyzha Dita , Tausha Syahrany Nisrina Arifah , Wibowo Alvisi Patricia
Published: February 2024

Pelayanan parkir tentunya menjadi pengalaman berbeda dengan pandangan yang berbeda pula di setiap sudut masyarakat. Ada yang berpikiran bahwa parkir adalah kewajiban mereka untuk membayarnya kepada juru parkir yang ada sebagai ganti balas budi, namun sebagaian juga merasa dibodohi oleh juru parkir karena menurutnya membayar jasa parkir bukanlah kewajiban karena kewajiban masyarakat adalah membayar pajak motor yang di dalamnya telah ada biaya jasa parkir yang telah dibebankan. Hal tersebut merupakan sebuah anomali dalam sistem pemerintahan daerah, terjadi ketimpangan antara hukum dan pengetahuan yang tidak sejalan di setiap daerah-daerah di dalam satu kabupaten/Kota. Sebelumnya diketahui bahwa biaya parkir merupakan pajak yang disediakan oleh pemerintah daerah atas usahanya menggunakan retribusi parkir sebagai pelayanan yang diperuntukkan kepada masyarakat umum. Namun, didalam peraturan yang menghubungkan isu tersebut dengan pelayanan publik dan prinsip-prinsip pemerintah dalam mensejahterahkan masyarakatnya, muncul anomali yang terjadi karena kurangnya pengawasan dan ketidakpahaman masyarakat dalam menggunakan layanan tersebut. Buktinya masih ada pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pungutan liar yan terjadi di setiap daerah-daerah di kabupaten/kota. Sehingga hal tersebut memunculkan pemahaman bahwa sistematika pemerintah daerah adalah hanya untuk kesewenang-wenangan dan cari untung semata. Namun adanya hal tersebut tidak bisa dijauhkan pula oleh pemerintah karena masih banyaknya juru parkir ilegal yang tanpa haknya memberikan pungutan tanpa pengetahuan dari daerah bahwa ia ditugaskan untuk hal tersebut. Lagi-lagi pemerintah harus dihadapkan dengan konsep keadilan sehingga mau tidak mau pemerintah hanya dianggap buruk tanpa mengerti bagaimana konsep peraturan yang dibuatnya. Maka dari itu, adanya kebaharuan pemikiran ini diperuntukkan kepada masyarakat agar mampu memahami dan meminimalisir anomali yang terjadi sehingga pelayanan publik yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah bertujuan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakatnya dapat berjalan dengan baik tanpa adanya kejanggalan bagi masyarakat dan berkeadilan.
Biology teaching that develops the metacognitive aspect of learning: How to learn competence
Authors: Labak Irena , Maruncek Ivona , Blazetic Senka
Published: February 2024

Higher-order thinking and metacognition are closely related and are part of learning to develop competence. The goal of this research was to determine the practice of teaching biology that develops metacognition and evaluate whether teachers require specific professional training for this purpose or if broader cognitive-focused training can also enhance metacognitive development in students. The original Teaching Observation Form (TOF) has been adapted for research objectives.  A survey was designed to capture the subjective perspectives of 292 students and their teachers regarding metacognition development. Additionally, the research involved six biology teachers who were professionally trained in a program focused on higher-order thinking. The survey results indicate a self-assessed good teaching practice for the development of metacognition. However, analysis of the first lesson's video recordings showed that some components had been eliminated from biology classes which hindered students' ability to develop metacognition. Although higher-order thinking and metacognition are interconnected phenomena, professional development training focuses solely on higher-order thinking whose impact we established through analysis of other lessons does not induce the necessary positive changes for the comprehensive development of metacognition in students. In a nutshell, explicit professional development programs aimed at fostering metacognitive awareness among teachers need to be designed. These programs should instruct teachers on how to model the development of metacognition in students through their teaching.
SWOT analysis of fire insurance product marketing strategy at PT Chubb Life Insurance Indonesia Medan Branch: An Islamic perspective
Authors: Romadhon Fauzi Ahmad , Rahma Tri Inda Fadhila , Syahriza Rahmi
Published: February 2024

IntroductionIndonesian people are familiar with and use many sharia insurance products. However, research specifically discussing fire insurance products is still limited.ObjectivesThis study carries out a SWOT analysis of fire insurance products from the marketing strategy aspect and Islamic perspective.MethodThis study used a quantitative approach with a sample of PT. Chubb Life Insurance (Persero) Medan Branch, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out using interviews and questionnaires. This study uses SWOT Analysis to evaluate internal and external factors that influence a company to identify strengths and weaknesses.ResultsThe research results show that the strengths of PT. Chubb Life Insurance were in its principles that are not usury, its brand is strong and its policies and claims services are well served. The opportunity can be found around office buildings that requires fire insurance. The weaknesses faced are low market share and human resources. The threat is the large number of competing companies that have similar products and the public's lack of understanding about insurance.ImplicationsThis study shows a strong internal position and indicates that the company responded well to existing opportunities and avoided threats in the market.Originality/NoveltyThis study contributes to the study of fire insurance as part of Islamic insurance in Indonesia.
Controlling stock data collection and pricing in the inventory system
Authors: Hafizh Rizal , Handayani Irma
Published: February 2024

Abstract — Data collection regarding the activities and transactions of products entering and leaving a company is intimately linked to inventory management in businesses. CV. Amalia Buku, is an individual company located on Jl. Juminahan, Purwokinanti, Pakualaman, which operates in the field of book sales. Recording incoming and outgoing goods inventory on CV. Amalia Books are still done by writing them down in notebooks and this causes the notes to be lost or damaged. Based on these problems, this research designs and builds a mobile web-based book inventory system. This system was built using the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method and uses Laravel framework, while mobile with Android Studio whose programming language is Kotlin. The data processed in this system is incoming book data, outgoing book data, book stock data, and user data , who can collect data on stock reports, and incoming book reports and outgoing book reports. The results of this research produce a mobile web-based book inventory system that can be used by CVs. Amalia Books.
Studi Kelayakan Usaha Ternak Ayam Broiler Pada Pola Mandiri Dan Pola Kemitraan di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Lestari Ratna Dewi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the feasibility of broiler chicken farming in partnership and independent patterns in Klaten Regency. The research method used is descriptive analysis. The samples used were determined deliberately. Analysis methods include revenue, costs, profits, B/C ratio indicators, R/C ratio, and Performance Index. Primary and secondary data were used in this research. The research results show that acceptance of the partnership pattern has an average of IDR 73,661,548 greater than the independent pattern. The average profit and total profit received by partnership breeders is much greater than that of independent breeders, amounting to IDR 28,004,337. The B/C ratio of the independent pattern broiler chicken farming business is 0.61 for the partnership pattern, while for the independent pattern, it is -0.15. The partnership pattern is more worth pursuing than the independent pattern as seen from the R/C ratio value where the partnership pattern is 1.61 while the independent pattern is 0.97 which is not worth pursuing. The environmental and legal aspects of the partnership pattern are feasible in the legal aspect, while the environmental aspect is not yet feasible because air pollution still occurs and the large number of flies that arise due to unprocessed chicken manure.
Cuerva, Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress (1528-1603): Dynastic Networker (London: Routledge, 2021)
Authors: Lee Stolička Ondřej
Published: February 2024

Review of  Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress (1528-1603): Dynastic Networker. By Rubén González Cuerva. London: Routledge. 2021. ISBN 978-0-367-64660-8. xiv + 308 pp. £120.
Caldari and Wolfson eds., Stuart Marriage Diplomacy: Dynastic Politics in their European Context, 1604-1630 (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2018)
Authors: Woodcock Philippa
Published: February 2024

Review of Stuart Marriage Diplomacy: Dynastic Politics in their European Context, 1604-1630. Edited by Valentina Caldari and Sara J. Wolfson. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2018. ISBN 978-1-78327-143-6. xviii + 367 pp. £75.
Ephemeral Images: Zita of Bourbon-Parma and Picture Postcards
Authors: Coatman Lucy Sarah Valerie
Published: February 2024

This article will focus on Zita of Bourbon-Parma, last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary’s visual representation on postcards between 1911 and 1922. It argues that Zita was consistently presented in the roles of wife, mother, and Landesmutter (mother of the country). On the face of it, it seems simple that Zita’s self-perception was wrapped up in the roles of wife and mother as coloured by her Catholic faith. However, this article shows that the picture is more complicated. While the roles themselves remained static, the way in which they were imagined and manifested changed as Zita underwent transitions in her life and status. These were influenced not only by her Catholicism, but also by external political forces and needs. Images of Zita and the imperial family were meant to provide the public with images of stability and domesticity in a time of great upheaval. Postcards produced in exile are evidence of a clear initiative on the family’s part and were used to keep the family in the public imagination and therefore maintain or create support for a potential restoration. It is possible to trace a line up to the present day, where Zita’s image continues to be used as a result of her status as Servant of God in the Catholic Church.
Identifying relationships between landscape values, spatial perceptions of risk, and physical assets
Authors: Johnson Malcolm S. , Adams Vanessa M. , Byrne Jason
Published: February 2024

Effective adaptation to climate risks requires identifying and realizing community beliefs about which locations require management attention. Environmental planners and asset managers, especially those in rural and regional areas, often struggle to engage with community sentiments about place or to incorporate those feelings into decision-making processes. This study measures the associations between spatial perceptions of climate change risks and spatially assigned landscape values to support adaptation prioritization. Using public participation geographic information systems data collected via an online survey in Southern Tasmania, we identify factors influencing mapping behavior, finding correlations between values, risks, and physical assets. Results from linear regression and spatial-cross correlation indicate that spatial perceptions of risk are strongly associated with landscape values. Additionally, mapped values and risks demonstrate novel associations with select on-ground assets (e.g., towns and protected areas). The highest-ranked perceived risks were Bushfire, Sea-level rise, and Biodiversity loss/change. Considering associations between landscape values and risks, Recreation and Wilderness values associated with Bushfire and variable relationships with Sea-level rise (strong for Recreation and weak for Wilderness). Intercorrelations between social-psychological influencing factors, values, and risks returned inconclusive results warranting further research. The approach described in this research has the potential to inform climate adaptation planning by categorizing key locations that require management action, potential areas likely leading to community resistance, and the underlying sentiments that inform landscape values and spatial perceptions of risk more broadly.
Challenges of Transdisciplinary Approach in Disaster Recovery Management
Authors: Takeuchi Kuniyoshi , Mangada Ladylyn
Published: February 2024

Disaster risk reduction is critical in building a sustainable, resilient and inclusive society. Achieving such a society necessitates a transdisciplinary approach (TDA), that is, good governance with scientific knowledge-based decision making involving all related people in all disciplines and sectors working together. Need of such TDA has been well recognized in United Nations (UN) declarations and national laws but the case studies of disaster recovery processes of Ormoc and Tacloban, the Philippines revealed that the reality was not necessarily satisfactory nor encouraging in its implementation. Critical governance issues were found in such areas as coordination between central and local governments, residential participation, personnel continuity, information sharing, intra-governmental collaboration at emergency, lack of meaningful participation of researchers in decision making process etc. Necessities were identified institutional challenges such as transparency in decision making processes, laws to legally bind coordination, administrative structure to organize cross sectoral and disciplinary committees, efficient information flow, fostering community leaders, competitive points to researchers for practical contributions to society etc.
Spatial and temporal distribution of cystoliths in mulberry leaves and their formation under the influence of phytohormones 6-BA and ABA
Authors: Yang Chao , Zhang Qi , Qian Peng , Liang Jiubo , Chen Lin , Yuan Jianglian , He Ningjia
Published: February 2024

Mulberry (Morus spp.) has been studied to gain insight into cystolith formation, which is primarily composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) crystals and commonly found in mulberry leaves. However, the effects of phytohormones on cystolith formation in mulberry and the origin of carbon within these structures remain poorly understood. This study utilized scanning electron microscopy (SEM), plant tissue sections, and silver nitrate staining techniques to comprehensively analyze the morphology of cystoliths in mulberry. Additionally, the distribution pattern of cystoliths was investigated, and mulberry seedlings were treated with 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) and Abscisic acid (ABA). The results revealed that 6-BA significantly enhanced cystolith accumulation, whereas ABA had suppressive effects on cystolith formation in mulberry leaves. Furthermore, the concentration of applied phytohormones positively correlated with the yield of cystoliths. Based on these results, it is postulated that these phytohormones may modulate carbon absorption in mulberry by influencing stomatal conductance, thereby regulating cystolith formation. This research offers valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms driving mulberry cystolith formation and contributes to the optimal utilization of mulberry resources.
The Effect of Polygonum hyrcanicum Extract on Nephropathy in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Mice
Authors: Arabnozari Hesamoddin , Shaki Fatemeh , Najjari Abolfazl , Habibi Emran
Published: February 2024

Diabetic nephropathy, characterized by inflammation and oxidative stress, poses a management challenge. This study investigates the effect of Polygonum hyrcanicum extract on diabetic nephropathy in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. The P.hyrcanicum extract was prepared using multiple macerations. Thirty male Albino mice, divided into five groups, were induced with alloxan-induced diabetes. They received intraperitoneal injections of the plant extract (100 and 200 mg/kg) and metformin (300 mg/kg) for four weeks. Kidney and blood samples were collected to assess protein carbonyl, glutathione, lipid peroxidation, TNF- and IL-6 levels. The amount of total flavonoid and phenolic content in the hydroalcoholic extract of P.hyrcanicum were 7.5±0.3 mg of quercetin and 88.2±1.3 mg gallic acid per gram of extract respectively. The antioxidant activity level of the hydroalcoholic extract was determined to be 1.78 ± 0.51 mM equivalent per gram of extract. Alloxan administration resulted in a significant reduction in glutathione levels and a significant increase in protein carbonyl, lipid peroxidation, TNF- , and IL-6 levels. P.hyrcanicum extract demonstrated potential in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation associated with diabetic nephropathy. However, no significant difference was observed between the two injection doses (100 and 200 mg/kg body weight) in reducing toxicities.
Plasmodium Falciparum neonatal malaria with atypical presentation: A case series from southwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Tesso Zerubabel Girma , Gossaye Tariku Yigremachew , Bekena Dereje Sileshi , Kebede Molla Asnake , Besir Fikretsion Degemu , Dabe Nikodimos Eshetu
Published: February 2024

Introduction:
Neonatal malaria detection of asexual stages of plasmodium species within the first 28 days of life. It can be congenital or acquired through mosquito bites or blood transfusions. Neonatal malaria is generally considered to be rare due to the multiple innate and acquired physiological protective effects present in neonates. However, in areas where malaria is endemic, the prevalence of malaria in neonates is high. The predominant clinical feature of malaria in neonates is fever. respiratory distress, pallor and anemia, hepatomegaly, refusal to feed, jaundice and diarrhea can be manifestations. Atypical presentations without fever can lead to inaccurate diagnosis and contribute to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Neonates from endemic areas with any of the above symptoms should be screened for malaria.
Case presentation:
We present a series of three cases of Neonatal plasmodium falciparum malaria Presented atypically without febrile episodes, who were diagnosed at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital between July and September 2023. The first patient presented with vomiting, refusal to feed, pallor, severe anemia, and splenomegaly. The second patient presented with an inconsolable cry, failure to pass feces, abdominal distention, and anemia. The third patient presented with vomiting and anemia. All patients received a 7-day course of intravenous artesunate; the first patient also received a blood transfusion. All patients recovered and were discharged.
Conclusions
Partial immunity resulting from repeated malaria infections in endemic regions may result in the transfer of high levels of maternal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies through the placenta, which bind to various plasmodial components and can produce different atypical clinical presentations. In malaria-endemic areas, neonates presenting with any of the presenting signs and symptoms of malaria, including afebrile presentation, require malaria screening to avoid delays in diagnosis.
Assessing cognitive function in cancer patients after chemotherapy
Authors: babaoglu elcin
Published: February 2024

Background: Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairment (CRCI) is a problem that defines a widely defining cognitive functionality following the administration of chemotherapy treatment in cancerous patients in the present day. Previous studies reported that CRCI may continue for months receiving chemotherapy.
Objective: This study was conducted to assess the cognitive function in cancer patients after chemotherapy.
Methods: The present study was conducted in the oncology department of a state hospital in Turkey in descriptive design. The study population consisted of 100 patients who completed curative chemotherapy because of cancer and came to follow-ups in the 6th month. The “Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA)” was used in the study. In the analysis of the MOCA scale with independent variables, the One-Way Anova Test was used for more than two groups, and the Independent Samples T test was used for binary groups.
Results: The average of the general scores were found to be 18.73 ±3.7, and the cognitive function of 70% of the patients was low. The patients scored below the average scores that could be obtained in the language (1.31±0.971) and delayed recall (0.9±1.168) sub-dimensions. Those who took platinum and Taxane-containing cures had lower abstract thinking score averages than those who took only Taxane-containing cures.
Conclusion: Risky groups that might be affected in terms of cognitive functionality in cancer patients were female gender, being married, having low educational status, not working in an active job, and receiving platinum and Taxane-containing chemotherapy.
Effectiveness of an e-learning activity regarding research methodology and fragility fractures in a sample of nurses: Evidence from Greece
Authors: Galanis Petros , Katsiroumpa Aglaia , Moisoglou Ioannis , Nikiforou Areti , Kothonas Konstantinos , Athanasopoulou Katerina , Gallos Parisis , Panagiotopoulos Elias
Published: February 2024

Background: Continuous education is crucial to improve nurses’ knowledge and keep them update to new information.
Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of an e-learning activity regarding research methodology and fragility fractures in a sample of nurses. Moreover, we investigated the impact of demographic characteristics on knowledge level of nurses.
Methods: We conducted a before-after study with a convenience sample of nurses working in different clinical settings. We conducted an e-learning activity regarding research methodology and fragility fractures. We developed 10 questions to assess the knowledge level of nurses before and after the e-learning activity. We created an online form of the questionnaire with Google forms. Our nurses completed the study questionnaire before and after the e-learning activity to assess differences in their knowledge. Additionally we measured overall evaluation, material evaluation, and educators’ evaluation in a scale from 0 to 10 with higher values indicating higher levels of evaluation.
Results: Study population included 93 nurses. Among our sample, 86% (n=80) were females and 14% (n=13) were males. Mean age of nurses was 37.1 years, while mean years of experience was 13.6. Percentage of correct answers was improved after the e-learning activity for all questions. Moreover, we found a statistically significant improvement in eight questions (p<0.05) and a marginal statistically significant improvement in two questions (p<0.10). Mean knowledge score before the e-learning activity was 5.5, while after the e-learning activity improved to 7.6 (p<0.001).
Conclusions: Effectiveness of the e-learning activity was very high, since nurses improved their knowledge in all fields. Continuous education is essential for nurses to improve their knowledge and thus provide high quality of healthcare especially in fragility fracture patients.
Decreased CO2 saturation during circular breathwork supports emergence of altered states of consciousness
Authors: Havenith Martha , Leidenberger Max , Brasanac Jelena , Corvacho Mafalda , Figueiredo Ines Carmo , Schwarz Leonie , Uthaug Malin , Rakusa Simona , Bernardic Marijan , Vasquez-Mock Liliana , Perez-Rosal Sergio , Carhart-Harris Robin , Gold Stefan , Jungaberle Henrik , Jungaberle Andrea
Published: February 2024

Altered states of consciousness (ASCs), induced e.g. by psychedelics, show great potential to treat widespread mental health disorders like depression and PTSD. However, access to such treatments is restricted by legal, medical, and financial barriers. Here, we explore the potential of circular breathwork to serve as an accessible, non-pharmacological alternative to engage similar therapeutic processes. Scientific studies investigating the mental health effects of breathwork are only just emerging and the underlying physiological and psychological mechanisms are largely unknown. In this study, we address these questions by tracking physiological and experiential dynamics throughout a breathwork session, comparing two popular forms of breathwork: Holotropic Breathwork® and Consciously-Connected breathwork. We show that a reduction in end-tidal CO2 pressure due to deliberate hyperventilation is instrumental in catalyzing ASCs during breathwork. ASCs evoked by breathwork were comparable to those produced by psychedelics, and their depth predicted psychological and physiological follow-on effects, including improved well-being and a reduction of depressive symptoms. Moreover, different breathwork formats produced highly similar physiological, experiential and psychological outcomes. These results outline physiological boundary conditions for ASCs to arise in a non-pharmacological context, shedding light on the functional mechanisms of breathwork as well as its potential as a psychotherapeutic tool.
Deteksi Gen Resisten Kloramfenikol (cat) pada Isolat Klinik Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Escherichia coli dengan Metode Polymerase Chain Reaction
Authors: Wahyudi Didik , Silviani Yusianti , Nirwana Ardy Prian , Saroh Dewi
Published: February 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Escherichia coli adalah patogen oportunistik dari kelompok bakteri gram negatif yang menyebabkan infeksi pada tubuh manusia. Kedua spesies tersebut sering ditemukan telah resisten terhadap beberapa antibiotik. Kloramfenikol merupakan antibiotik yang sering digunakan untuk mengatasi infeksi bakteri tersebut, salah satu gen pengendali resistensi kloramfenikol adalah gen cat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan gen resistensi kloramfenikol (cat) pada isolat klinik P. aeruginosa dan Escherichia coli. Bakteri diisolasi dari kasus infeksi di Rumah Sakit. Kemudian dilakukan identifikasi dengan metode uji biokimia, isolasi DNA, kemudian diamplifikasi dengan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction, dengan menggunakan dua pasang primer spesifik untuk kedua bakteri tersebut, dilanjutkan visualisasi hasil PCR dengan menggunakan elektroforesis. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa semua isolat P. aeruginosa terdeteksi adanya gen cat (100%), sedangkan E. coli terdeteksi gen cat sebesar 71,4%
The Evaluation of Mergers on the Financial Performance of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Sari Maya Puspita
Published: February 2024

To increase the market share and strengthen the capital of Islamic banking in Indonesia as well as to expand their business activities, the government expanded Islamic banks externally through the merger of three state-owned Islamic banks to become Bank Syariah Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative where this study analyzes the financial performance of Islamic Banks forming Bank Syariah Indonesia which consists of 3 (three) Islamic banks namely PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRI Syariah, and PT Bank BNI Syariah during the research period 2019-2022, by comparing 2 periods before and 2 periods after the merger. The results of the Paired sample t-test showed that there were differences for the 5 (five) financial ratios of the 8 (eight) financial ratios studied between before and after the merger in the observation period. These results indicate that the merger provided a significant improvement in the financial performance of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia.
The Effectiveness of the Support to Development of the Islamic Higher Education Project in Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Junusi Rahman El , Musahadi Musahadi , Mubarrok Ferry Khusnul
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explore the Support to Development of the Islamic Higher Education Project (SDIHE) in an effort to improve the quality of Islamic Religious Higher Educations (PTKIs). This research is a policy research conducted at UIN Sumatera Utara, UIN Raden Fatah, UIN Walisongo and UIN Mataram. It employs exploratory descriptive analysis which explains the SDIHE phenomenon. The results show that SDIHE which is run by PTKIs (UIN Sumatera Utara, UIN Raden Fatah, UIN Walisongo and UIN Mataram) through curriculum development and expert training programs is effective in improving the quality of PTKIs. SDIHE has an impact on increasing the ranking of these universities globally and locally. This shows an increase in the performance of PTKIs. There has been no research on the effectiveness and impact of projects from foreign grants in Higher Education that comprehensively discusses quality from the perspective of curriculum development and expert training programs.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Pancasila Student’s Profile for Strengthening Project in the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia’s Elementary Schools
Authors: Wilsani Wilsani , Chan Faizal , Sholeh Muhammad , Putriani Zelly
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine how teachers implement the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project in the Independent Curriculum in class V in elementary schools. This research was conducted at Jambi City State Elementary School (SD) 1/IV in the even semester in the academic year of 2022/2023. This research uses a qualitative research methodology with a phenomenological research type. Research data was obtained directly through data collection techniques: observation, interviews, and documentation with the class V homeroom teachers, namely Mrs. S, Mr. AP, Mrs. NEP, Mr. VK, and Mrs. F. After carrying out a series of data collection techniques, the data was then analyzed using the method of Miles and Huberman: reducing data, presenting data, and verifying data. This research shows that in implementing the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students, teachers are guided by the guidebook to develop their ways of teaching them through several stages (2022). In the first stage, teachers understand the project for strengthening the profile of Pancasila students. Next, the teacher designs the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. Then, the teacher manages the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. Lastly, the teacher processes the assessment and reports the project results to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. This research concludes that the fifth-grade teacher at SDN 1/IV Jambi City has successfully implemented the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. It can be seen in the achievement of learning outcomes. Implementing the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students can be used as an example for other teachers to implement similar learning.
Physicochemical Properties, Bioactive Compounds Degradation Kinetics, and Microbiological Counts of Fortified Pomegranate Gummy Candy (GC) during Ambient Storage
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Qi Ng An , Hasnan Noor Zafira Noor ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Basha Roseliza Kadir ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Alyas Nur Diyana ,   Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Zulkifli Nurin Izzati Mohd ,   Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute
Published: February 2024

This study explored the potential of fortified pomegranate gummy candies (GC) as a solution for insufficient vitamin C and phenol intake. It entailed two objectives: assessing the impact of ambient storage (20±2 ℃) on various GC properties and developing kinetic models to predict vitamin C and phenol degradation during storage. The study involved the preparation of GC using a modified formulation and examined moisture content, water activity, texture, vitamin C, total phenolic content, and microbiological counts during 15-day-storage. Findings revealed that the moisture content decreased from 21.82% to 13.41%, potentially affecting texture. Water activity remained high (0.84-0.86), posing potential microbiological risks. The textural analysis indicated high hardness, springiness, gumminess, and chewiness, which may impact consumer acceptance. Adhesiveness remained minimal. Vitamin C decreased from 2,176.90 mg AA/100g to 1,419.10 mg AA/100g, possibly influenced by moisture and oxygen. Phenolic content decreased from 2,845.97 mg GAE/100g to 2,183.70 mg GAE/100g, remaining remarkably high. Kinetic modeling revealed that zero-order kinetics best described degradation, with constant degradation rates. In conclusion, fortified pomegranate GC demonstrate potential as functional food. However, further research is necessary to optimize texture properties, improve formulation and understand complex interactions between gelatin and phenolic compounds for enhanced consumer acceptance and health benefits.
Improving Economic Efficiency and Occupational Safety in Production Facilities Using the 5S-Kaizen Method
Authors: Lan Chi Do Thi
Published: February 2024

This manuscript explores the integration of the 5S-Kaizen method as a strategic approach to improve economic efficiency and occupational safety in production facilities. Economic efficiency in manufacturing involves optimizing resources, enhancing productivity, and managing costs, while occupational safety is vital for employee well-being and sustainable business growth. In Vietnam, where companies face challenges related to high production costs and unsafe working environments, the 5S-Kaizen method is implemented to eliminate waste, reduce costs, and create safer workplaces. This method promotes process enhancements, system improvements, and workplace layout modifications, resulting in cost savings, improved labor efficiency, and reduced occupational accidents and illnesses. The manuscript details the 5S methodology, Kaizen principles, their advantages and disadvantages, and the benefits of combining them. It emphasizes the need for leadership support, employee involvement, and continuous improvement for successful implementation. Ultimately, the integration of 5S and Kaizen fosters a culture of continuous improvement and sustainability, positively impacting economic efficiency and occupational safety.
Implementation and Analysis of CMOS and Pass Transistor Logic Based Full Adder Circuits
Authors: Rajitha J
Published: February 2024

Abstract: In electronic industry the level of integration is an important aspect as it makes the electronic device simpler and more reliable. The device density increases with the better level of integration. Power dissipation, Area occupied and Propagation delay are some of the important factors that need to be considered. These parameters play a vital role in manufacturing portable electronic gadgets. Many binary adders are formed using full adders. Hence, if any enhancements have to be made to improve the performance, it can be made at the root level i.e., adders circuits itself. This in turn helps in bettering the performance of the electronics circuits which follow adder circuits. The low power VLSI design is of great importance due to portable electronic products. Full adder is a type of adder circuit that adds three inputs and gives two outputs. Out of three, two will be the present inputs and the third input will be the carry from the previous stage. ‘A’ and ‘B’ are the actual inputs, ‘C’ is the carry from the previous operation. SUM and CARRY OUT are the two outputs. In this work, Design and Implementation of full adder using conventional CMOS design and Pass Transistor Logic based Full adder circuits are carried out. At last comparison is made between the two designs with respect to power dissipation, delay and area (number of transistors). Cadence Virtuoso Tool is used in design and simulation conventional CMOS design and Pass Transistor Logic based Full adder circuits. The entire work is simulated in 180nm CMOS technology.
Effect of hot rolling mode on crys-tallographic texture and mechanical properties of directly quenched bainitic steel
Authors: Kurteva K. Yu. , Yakovleva E. A. , Fedoseev M. L. , Zisman A. A. , Khlusova E. I.
Published: February 2024

The paper considers the effect of hot rolling mode on the structure, mechanical properties and crystallographic texture, as determined by EBSD, for a directly quenched thick plate of high strength bainitic steel. According to the obtained results, stronger strain hardening of austenite before the phase transformation leads to appearance of granular bainite and hence diminishes the final steel strength.
On brittle fracture resistance determination of chromium stainless steel irradiated in ion accelerator
Authors: Margolin B. Z. , Fomenko V. N. , Shishkov F. L. , Yurchenko E. V.
Published: February 2024

The possibility of brittle fracture resistance (BFR) determination is investigated with mechanical testing for ion-irradiated chromium stainless steel. To consider the ion irradiation effect on material properties disc specimens in initial and irradiated states were tested by mechanical loading until brittle fracture. The micro- hardness of specimens before and after ion irradiation was also determined. It was found that the microhardness of ion-irradiated steel is higher than the microhardness of steel in initial state. However, critical loads for brittle fracture of disc specimens are practically equal for initial and ion-irradiated states. The performed calculations, SEM investigations and also analysis of mechanisms of cleavage microcrack nucleation in disc specimen surfaces allowed us to explain the brittle fracture test results. As fracture tests do not allow us to estimate BFR, it is proposed to estimate BFR by microhardness measurement results.
Studying the effects of the butadiene rubber and nitrile butadiene rubber ratio on the elastomers properties
Authors: Tapyev S. A. , Dyakonov A. A. , Okhlopkova A. A. , Vasiliev A. P. , Danilova S. N. , Lazareva N. N. , Kychkin A. K. , Tuisov A. G. , Vinokurov P. V. , Spiridonov A. M. , Struchkov N. F. , Anisimov E. E.
Published: February 2024

In this study the influence of the content of SKD-B butadiene rubber and BNKS-18 AMN nitrile rubber in the blend on the properties of the resulting elastomers is investigated. The combination of frost-resistant and aggressive media resistant rubbers in the blend allows to adapt the properties of vulcanizates to the required operating conditions. The research revealed that the level of physical and mechanical properties, aggressive media resistance and frost resistance depend on the ratio of rubbers. The study of properties of elastomers revealed two glass transition temperatures and two thermal transitions at negative temperatures corresponding to nitrilebutadiene and butadiene rubbers. The phase morphology of elastomers, characteristic for butadiene nitrile or butadiene rubbers in dependence on their ratio in the blend, was investigated by electron microscopy. Based on the developed elastomer, dust covers for CV-joints were produced. They were tested in real operating conditions in the temperature range from –52 to 33°C.