bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spreading digital literacy via Minimal English. The concept of ‘class’ in Swift programming language
Authors: Biegajło Bartłomiej
Published: December 2021

The article aims at providing explications of the concept of a class, as it is implemented in the Swift programming language offered by Apple. The explications are framed in Minimal English, which is based on the theory of Natural Semantic Metalanguage. Detailed analysis of the Swift concept of class leads to four distinct core explications of the programming construct in question and the related feature that Swift classes possess, namely the concept of property. The article’s primary purpose is to offer a more smooth experience with programming, especially with beginners in mind. Their initial exposure to programming might face several challenges due to the complicated digital jargon of the documentation. Minimal English is implemented to ease the learning curve and promote digital literacy as one of the most fundamental skills in today’s world.
A study on the relationship between musical ability and EFL pronunciation proficiency
Authors: Kaszycka Mariola
Published: December 2021

This study investigates the relationship between musical ability and pronunciation proficiency of English as a foreign language [EFL] of university students of English philology. English pronunciation of the participants is evaluated by academic teachers of English in three categories: the general impression of the foreign or native accent, the accuracy of production of English sounds and the use of word stress and intonation. This experiment was conducted entirely online. Participants’ musical ability was tested using Gordon’s Advanced Measure of Music Audiation [AMMA]. The results of this study demonstrate a moderately positive correlation between musicality and FL pronunciation proficiency. The more musical students, the higher marks from the judges. The present findings seem to be consistent with other studies which suggest that musical skills may positively affect the acquisition of foreign language pronunciation.
Identifying humor in stand-up comedy: A preliminary study
Authors: Wawrzyniuk Justyna
Published: December 2021

This paper describes a preliminary study examining how the audience of stand-up comedy approach humor analysis. By expanding the scope of the General Theory of Verbal Humor (Attardo 2001), it was possible to use the framework to aid and systematize the interpretation process, resulting in shifting the theory’s focus from humor production to humor perception.

The first part of the paper introduces the main premise of stand-up comedy. The second part is devoted to the theoretical aspects, namely the theory of humor. The third part discusses the methodology of the preliminary study: a two-step interpretation task done by four audience members. The fourth and the fifth sections present the results of the study and discuss the implications. The outcome of the analysis gives an understanding as to what the audience may focus on during the interpretation process, which allows for identification of differences in humor perception.
« Comme si nous étions à la contredanse » : chorégraphies utopiques chez Claire de Duras et George Sand
Authors: Nunn Tessa Ashlin
Published: December 2021

Durant le premier XIXe siècle, la contredanse, constituée de déplacements et d’interactions entre tous les danseurs n’importe leur place de départ, abolit les contraintes d’une société divisée en classes. Dans Édouard (1825), Claire de Duras compare le moment des contredanses, pendant un bal parisien de l’Ancien Régime, à une échappée vers l’Angleterre, où l’ascension sociale semble réalisable. De plus, la danse crée un espace où l’héroïne peut franchir les barrières entravant les membres de son sexe et empêchant le mariage par amour. George Sand, dans Le Compagnon du Tour de France (1840), contraste la possibilité de l’amour entre des personnages de classes différentes lors des contredanses avec l’impossibilité de ces unions dans la vie quotidienne. En établissant un non-lieu, les contredanses de ces romans produisent des moments éphémères où l’égalité et la liberté règnent, pourtant, hors de la danse, les hiérarchies sociales demeurent rigides.
L’écriture dystopique boudjedrienne à l’aune de la théorie postcoloniale
Authors: Achheb Loubna
Published: December 2021

Cet article porte sur le rapport entre l’écriture dystopique de Rachid Boudjedra et la théorie postcoloniale dans son roman L’Escargot entêté. Cette œuvre fait partie de la littérature algérienne postcoloniale et se trouve, par conséquent, être l’emblème d’une esthétique hybride. L’hybridité dont use l’auteur, et qui n’est autre qu’un concept utopique de la théorie postcoloniale, finit par se briser dans le texte, générant par là une écriture dystopique. Pour ce faire, l’écrivain mélange les genres réaliste et fantastique, puis y crée une scission pour perpétuer l’image de la dystopie. Il utilise des informations erronées pour créer des fissures dans l’intertextualité du roman, en faisant imploser l’hybridité de l’écriture de l’intérieur. Enfin, il tente de libérer la littérature algérienne qu’il veut séparer de la littérature française, créant une brèche entre « la périphérie » et « le centre ».
Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Tahun 2020 (Studi di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Provinsi Riau)
Authors: Ayub Khan
Published: December 2021

Pemilu merupakan salah satu bentuk demokrasi dalam memilih pimpinan. Pelaksanaannya yang secara berkala sudah dijadwalkan di indonesia. Tahun 2020 merupakan jadwal pemilihan serentak di kabupaten kota di provinsi Riau. Dalam hal ini Aparatur Sipil Negara terlibat dalam pemilihan dan juga pelaksana dalam birokrasi pemerintahan. penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui penyebab kurangnya netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara pada pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah tahun 2020 di kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan metode yang umumnya digunakan pada pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu observasi wawancara dengan responden, studi dokumen, analisis data ini dilakukan sepanjang penelitian ini berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aparatur Sipil Negara yang ada di kabupaten Bengkalis,Rohil,Rohul dan Kuansing, masih bisa digunakan sebagai alat bagi suatu kekuatan politik tertentu, ini dikarenakan mendapat pengaruh untuk mendukung salah satu pasangan calon, namun mereka tidak berani untuk menyatakan keterlibatannya secara langsung karena takut melanggar peraturan dan mendapat sanksi, serta masih ada upaya dari oknum memasukkan orang-orangnya. Walaupun tidak secara langsung tetapi masyarakat bisa membaca bahwa orang-orang yang dianggap mampu untuk menduduki jabatan. Sedangkan yang dianggap tidak mumpuni di lengserkan atau di nonjobkan.
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 Tentang SOP Pelayanan PBB-P2 Di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Riza Zuhelmy  , Adianto
Published: December 2021

Pajak Bumi Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) merupakanbentuk kontribusi wajib yang harus dibayarkan kepada pemerintahKabupaten/Kota dan bersifat memaksa serta tidak mendapatkan imbalan secaralangsung. Dasar pengenaan PBB P2 adalah Nilai Jual Objek Pajak (NJOP).Dengan adanya peralihan ini diharapkan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bengkalisdapat meningkatkan PAD dari sektor pungutan PBB-P2. Karena jika pungutanPBB P2 lebih dioptimalkan, hasilnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembangunandaerah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana ImplementasiPeraturan Bupati Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 tentang SOP Pelayanan PBB-P2 diBadan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis, apa saja faktor yang menjadipenghambat mempengaruhi Implementasi SOP Pelayanan PBB-P2 di BadanPendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis dan bagaimana Upaya BadanPendapatan Daerah Bengkalis dalam Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Nomor 43Tahun 2014 Tentang Sop Pelayanan PBB-P2, Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer diperolehlangsung melalui wawancara dari informan, yaitu Kepala Badan PendapatanDaerah Kabupaten Bengkalis. Data Sekunder diperoleh melalui media online,jurnal dan tesis yang berkaitan dengan SOP Pelayanan PBB-P2.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terealisasinya targetpenerimaan PBB P2 yaitu karena kurangnya kesadaran yang dimiliki oleh wajibpajak (WP) dalam melunasi kewajibannya membayar pajak berdasarkan ketetapanpokok Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terutang (SPPT) dan seolah didukung dengantidak adanya penegakan hukum berupa sanksi yang tegas kepada wajib pajak yangmenunggak pembayaran PBB P2 baik berupa surat paksa maupun penyitaan.
Studi Pemetaan Tipologi Konflik Di Kawasan Timur Tengah
Authors: Rio Sundari
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini adalah sebuah upaya pemetaan tipologi konflik di Kawasan Timur Tengah. Fenomena konflik yang terjadi di Kawasan Timur Tengah bukanlah peristiwa baru, namun peristiwa ini sudah terjadi sejak lama. Misalnya konflik yang terjadi antara Palestina dan Israel, konflik ini sudah sangat lama terjadi dan sampai saat ini konflik ini belum selesai. Begitu jug dengan sederetan konflik lain baik konflik antar negara maupun konflik lain yang melibatkan suku yang ada di Kawasan ini. Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) sebagai sebuah institusi internasional paling besar belum menunjukkan peran signifikan dalam konflik yang terjadi di Kawasan ini, sehingga konflik diselesaikan dengan kekalahan / kemunduran / kehancuran satu negara oleh negara lain. Banyaknya kepentingan negara-negara besar di Kawasan Timur Tengah menjadikan konflik di wilayah ini tidak pernah selesai bahkan selalu bertambah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan model penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dalam melakukan analisis permasalahan secara empiris. Pendekatan kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis studi kepustakaan yang sumber datanya dianalisis dari buku dan jurnal terkait penelitian studi pemetaan tipologi konflik di Kawasan Timur Tengah. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa tipologi konflik yang terjadi di Kawasan Timur Tengah yaitu konflik perebutan sumber minyak, konflik sosial politik, konflik ideologi. Tipologi ini secara garis besar yang menjadikan Kawasan Timur Tengah penuh dengan konflik.
DAS LEBENSWERK DES FËDOR M. DOSTOJEVSKIJ IM KONTEXT DER EPILEPSIE
Authors: Goes Gudrun
Published: December 2021

Medical doctors and friends alike have confirmed that Dostoevsky suffered from epilepsy. It was an essential part of the poet's life, his selfdetermination and literary creativity. Thus, he was able to appreciate all the ups and downs of human life, for example, in the character and ambivalence of Prince Myshkin. The novel became a paradigm of
modernism in which medicine and literature are no longer contradictions, but offer an analytic view of human existence.
ИДЕЈЕ ЕВРОАЗИЈСТВА И „РУСКИ ХРИСТОС“ ДОСТОЈЕВСКОГ
IDEAS OF EURASIANISM AND DOSTOEVSKY'S "RUSSIAN CHRIST"
Authors: Andrić Neda , Radojević Jovan
Published: December 2021

In this paper, through a review of the most important ideas of the philosophy of Eurasianism related to concepts of nationality, personality and Orthodoxy, we point out their connection with the world of ideas of F. M. Dostoevsky. The main part of the paper is dedicated to an analysis and observation of the connections between the idea of national culture, nationality, and the idea of Dostoevsky’s "Russian God", as well as Nikolai Trubetzkoy's key ideas about national culture as the only possible one, based on Orthodoxy as the only form of Christianity that preserves the original teaching and tradition. The notion of the "Russian Christ", recognized by Oscar von Schultz in the works of Pushkin, Lermontov, Turgenev, Chekhov and Dostoevsky, is especially present in the novel “The Possessed” through the character of Shatov. The character’s micro-monologue about the "Russian God" is a special focus of our analysis in the light of the phrase “Russian Christ”. This phrase expresses a specific understanding of Christianity that Russia received from Byzantium. Moreover, this specificity has been characteristically reflected, both in the literature and in the character and features of the Russian people, through the dominant kenotic principle.
THE GRAND INQUISITOR: THE PATHS OF FREEDOM
Authors: Malešević Novak
Published: December 2021

This paper analyzes the antitheistic argument of Ivan Karamazov in the context of theodicy. We focus on the chapter The Grand Inquisitor, which, as we demonstrate, represents the ultimate argumentative point of Ivan’s "rebellion" against God. Logical impossibility of justifying evil in the world leads Ivan not only to the conclusion that evil is an unerasable mark of God’s mistake appearing while making his creation (man and the world), but also that the basis of that evil is one of the most appreciated human virtues: freedom. After Alyosha introduces Christ (thesis) into an argument on theodicy, as an instance that can and has the right to forgive evil and thus cancel its effects, Ivan responds with his dialectical counterpart (antithesis): The Grand inquisitor. Synthesis in this dialectical struggle, as we demonstrate, does not lead to any logically acceptable solution. On the contrary. We are left with the paradox: freedom has, at the same time, led to theodicy and to an accusation against Christ.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BAGI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA
Authors: Andim Fauzul , Aziz A.Saiful
Published: December 2021

AbstractEducation is the right of all citizens regardless of origin, caste or physical condition of a person, including children with disabilities. As mandated in the Constitution Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System in article 5 paragraphs 1 and 2 it is stated that "Every citizen has the same right to obtain quality education and "Every citizen who has physical, mental, intellectual and or social workers have the right to special education” (UU Sisdiknas 2003). Therefore, Islamic religious education must also be given to children with special needs, one of which is mentally retarded children, of course in the learning process using different learning strategies from the learning strategies applied to formal school students.Keywords: Mental retardation, Learning StrategyAbstrakPendidikan sebagai hak seluruh warga negara tanpa membedakan asal-usul, kasta maupun keadaan fisik seseorang, termasuk anak-anak yang memiliki kecacatan. Sebagaimana di amanatkan dalam UUD Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional pada pasal 5 ayat 1 dan 2 dinyatakan bahwa “Setiap warga negara mempunyai hak yang sama untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang bermutu dan “Setiap warga Negara yang memiliki kelainan fisik, mental, intelektual dan atau sosial berhak memperoleh pendidikan khusus” (UU Sisdiknas 2003). Oleh sebab itulah pendidikan agama Islam juga harus diberikan kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus salah satunya adalah anak Tunagrahita, tentunya dalam proses pembelajarannya menggunakan strategi pembelajaran yang berbeda dengan strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada siswa sekolah formal.Kata kunci: Tunagrahita, Strategi Pembelajaran
PENGUJIAN BERBAGAI FORMULASI PUPUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MELON (Cucumis melo L) PADA LAHAN KERING MASAM
Authors: Acep Atma Wijaya Acep Atma Wijaya
Published: December 2021

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) contains various important vitamins and minerals, while melon consumption in Indonesia is still far below the standard. The increase in melon production every year has not met the needs of melons. Intensification of acid dry land is one of the efforts to increase melon production, because of the vast potential of the land, but it is necessary to improve the soil properties. The purpose of this study was to test the formulations on the growth and yield of melon plants on acid dry land. The study was conducted in a greenhouse using a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 8 treatments, namely: (A) without Lime + Phonska NPK Fertilizer (100%); (B) without Lime + Phonska NPK Fertilizer + Cow Manure (50%:100%); (C) without Lime + Phonska Npk Fertilizer + Petrobio Fertilizer (50%:100%); (D) without Lime + Phonska NPK Fertilizer + Cattle Fertilizer + Petrobio Fertilizer (50%:50%:50%); (E) with Lime + Phonska NPK Fertilizer (100%); (F) with Lime + Phonska Npk Fertilizer + Cow Manure (50%:100%); (G) with Lime + Phonska Npk Fertilizer + Petrobio Fertilizer (50%:100%); (H) with Lime + Phonska Npk Fertilizer + Cow Manure + Petrobio Fertilizer (50%:50%:50%) with 4 replications. Data analysis used Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the fertilizer formulation with additional lime had a significant effect on fruit weight, fruit diameter, and fruit harvest age. Fertilization formulation without the need for high doses of organic fertilizer to achieve optimal yields.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI DAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN JAMUR MERANG (Volvariella volvacea) DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Suhaeni
Published: December 2021

Jamur merang merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan yang ada di Kabupaten Karawang. Pertumbuhan konsumsi jamur selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Permintaan per hari mencapai 4-10 ton, sementara penawarannya hanya berkisar 4-7 ton. Dengan demikian, komoditas ini sangat potensial untuk meningkatkan pendapatan pelaku agribisnis jamur merang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan yang diterima petani, pola saluran pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasaran jamur merang di Kabupaten Karawang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik penelitian survei. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Sampel ditentukan dengan cara non probabilistik dengan entry point adalah pelaku usaha utama (petani jamur), kemudian dilakukan penelusuran ke depan dan ke belakang (forward and backward) dengan menggunakan snowball sampling untuk mendapatkan sampel pada titik berikutnya. Metode Analisis yang digunakan adalah analaisis pendapatan, marjin pemasaran, keuntungan, farmer share dan efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 pola saluran pemasaran jamur merang. Pelaku yang terlibat terdiri dari petani, bandar, pedagang besar, pengecer dan konsumen. Hasil analisis usahatani jamur merang menunjukkan bahwa nilai R/C sebesar 1,98. Nilai R/C >1 menunjukkan bahwa usaha yang dilakukan oleh petani jamur merang layak untuk diusahakan. Ditinjau dari marjin pemasaran, keuntungan, farmers’s share, efisensi pemasaran, semua saluran pemasaran dikategorikan efisien.
KOMBINASI POC SABUT KELAPA DAN NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Gustiani Silvi
Published: December 2021

Salah satu strategi efisiensi dalam budidaya sayuran adalah menekan biaya produksi pada setiap usaha taninya dengan menggunakan pupuk yang tepat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan optimal. Salah satu upaya pemupukan berimbang menggunakan Kombinasi POC sabut kelapa dan NPK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kombinasi POC sabut kelapa dan NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan april sampai bulan agustus 2020 di desa kertabasuki, kecamatan maja, kabupaten majalengka. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan sembilan perlakuan dengan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor kombinasi pupuk yang diaplikasikan yaitu : A (0 ml POC + 0g NPK), B (50 ml POC + 5g NPK), C (50 ml POC + 0g NPK), D (100      ml POC + 5g NPK), E (100 ml POC + 0g NPK), F (150 ml POC + 5g NPK), G (150 ml POC + 0g NPK), H (200 ml POC + 5g NPK) dan I (200 ml POC + 0g NPK). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kombinasi POC sabut kelapa dan NPK berpengaruh nyata pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai. Kombinasi 200 ml POC tanpa NPK memberikan hasil terbaik pada tinggi tanaman 9 mst diameter dan bobo buah cabai.
A educação física na educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: da Silva Camargo Maria Cecília , dos Santos Costa Maria da Conceição , de Araújo Carvalho Rosa Malena
Published: December 2021

O presente livro é expressão de um trabalho coletivo, com representantes de diversas regiões do Brasil, diferentes pensamentos teórico-metodológicos que trazem as resistências, os estudos e as pesquisas de sujeitos históricos que pautam a Educação Física na Educação de Jovens e Adultos.
A personagem na narrativa literária
Authors: Trentin Oliveira Raquel , Seeger Gisele
Published: December 2021

Este livro propõe uma abordagem analítica de um dos elementos basilares da narrativa literária – a personagem –, cuja figuração constitui um processo dinâmico e complexo que alia desde mecanismos retórico-discursivos até simbólicos e transficcionais.
O pensamento político de Roberto Campos
Authors: Teixeira Perez Reginaldo
Published: December 2021

Analisar o pensamento de um ator privilegiado que, mais do que acompanhar, influenciou decisivamente na economia brasileira é o objetivo deste livro, que tem como núcleo a exposição do ideário do diplomata e economista Roberto de Oliveira Campos.
Experimentação Vegetal
Authors: Storck Lindolfo , Camacho Garcia Danton , José Lopes Saidinei , Estefanel Valduino
Published: December 2021

A obra aborda o planejamento, a execução e a análise de experimentos em Ciências Agrícolas e o respectivo controle de qualidade. Tem o enfoque teórico e prático, sendo ricamente contemplada com exemplos de análise de dados devidamente detalhados e comentados.
Ricos & Malandros: a questão da riqueza na estrutura da desigualdade brasileira: como os ricos atuam na sociedade
Authors: Gava Rodrigo
Published: December 2021

Esta obra, pois, trata desse lado nada romântico e ainda pouco explorado da estratificação social que se trata: o "topo" da pirâmide, refúgio da elite e seus endinheirados e pedaço desprendido da vida e da realidade brasileiras. Afinal, o modo e o campo de atuação dos ricos são relativizados, como se abstrações sociológicas, como se desconectados do desenho institucional e das construções ideológicas que mantêm e promovem seus privilégios e interesses, vetores impeditivos da construção de outra sociabilidade. É, portanto, a partir do conhecimento desta classe e das suas ideias e ações que se revelam os caminhos para compreender e enfrentar o mais grave problema nacional – a desigualdade como clímax da lógica do capitalismo –, agora com outro foco e sob outros holofotes, luzes para a luta política e as experimentações concretas que despertem a transformação da sociedade brasileira.
Avaliação Institucional e Ação Política: Múltiplas realidades na educação superior
Authors: Felix Glades Tereza , Leite Denise
Published: December 2021

O livro apresenta-se como uma discussão pertinente não só para os gestores públicos, mas, principalmente, para a comunidade universitária, que se depara com os desafios para qualificar as ações que permeiam os processos de ensinar, pesquisar e aprender. As pesquisas em avaliação apontam limites e compartilham experiências exitosas em Instituições de Ensino Superior públicas, federais, estaduais e comunitárias no Brasil, Argentina, Uruguai, Portugal e Angola.
FEBRE MACULOSA, UM CUIDADO QUE DEVEMOS REFORÇAR
Authors: Teles José Andreey Almeida , Porto Maria Luísa Souto
Published: December 2021

A febre maculosa é uma doença zoonótica, infecciosa, que evolui entre 2 e 14 dias, causada por uma Rickettsia, adquirida pela picada do carrapato infectado do gênero Amblyomma. Não há relatos de transmissão pessoa a pessoa. Estes carrapatos estão dispersos no território brasileiro, sendo conhecidos como carrapato estrela e carrapato de cavalo. Equídeos, capivaras, cães e gambás, são transportadores de carrapatos potencialmente infectados, constituindo-se como reservatórios ou amplificadores de Rickettsia. Os sinais mais comuns, em humanos infectados, são febre súbita, dores musculares, cefaleia, exantema que surge entre o 2º e o 5º dias de infecção e, hemorragia. Eventualmente, sinais como fotofobia, vômitos, ânsia, dores abdominais e ainda aqueles relacionados ao sistema nervoso e urinário, com acometimento renal, podem se manifestar. A suspeita torna-se maior quando o indivíduo, portador de alguns desses sinais, tem histórico de picadas de carrapato ou exposição a área com potencial infestação por carrapatos (passeios em matas, rios, cachoeiras, trilhas, contato com animais, piqueniques, pescarias, etc.). A prevenção é mais eficiente que o tratamento, haja vista a inexistência de vacinas contra rickettsioses. A antibioticoterapia pós-exposição não é capaz de evitar a doença. Usar roupas claras, repelentes à base de DEET, vestimentas que cubram todo o corpo e a averiguação da presença de carrapatos após atividade em áreas de risco, removendo-os caso sejam encontrados, constituem-se como medidas eficazes de prevenção. Cães e cavalos e o ambiente onde vivem, devem ser submetidos ao controle de carrapatos, segundo orientações do médico veterinário. A remoção de carrapatos da pele, deve se dar pela torção até o desprendimento, evitando o esmagamento, para não ocorrer liberação de rickettsias, as quais podem penetrar no corpo a partir de microlesões. Em caso de suspeitas da doença, recomenda-se procurar imediatamente o serviço médico, evitando a auto medicação.
Development of tourist destinations in the context of Ukraine's participation in the program of the cultural routes of the council of Europe
Authors: Berest Pavlo
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the existing Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe, to explore the historical and cultural connection of these routes with tourist destinations and cultural monuments of Ukraine, to identify those tracks of the Council of Europe to which our country can connect. The methodology involves the treatment of general scientific and special methods, including comparative, analytical, synthesis methods, historical and cultural systems. The scientific novelty of the article is the study of key links between European cultural routes and local historical and cultural sites; in forming a list of cultural routes which possess grounds to be joined for Ukrainian tourist destinations, museums, etc. Conclusions. In the XXI century, the development of tourist destinations, in particular, and tourism as a socio-cultural phenomenon, in general, is correlated with several global factors. One of the mentioned circumstances is the pan-European cultural process, including cultural programs successfully implemented by the Council of Europe. Ukraine has joined only three routes out of the 45 certified European cultural paths. At the same time, according to the study, our country can already apply for active participation in 18 relevant cultural and tourist routes related to the history and culture of Ukraine. Another 11 routes require additional research as well as historical and cultural studies. Joining the above-mentioned Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe will contribute a powerful stimulus for the development of tourist destinations, the formation of advanced models of cultural tourism, the improvement of historical and cultural monuments as well as the intensification of scientific research in the particular field.
Key words: cultural tourism, state policy, cultural routes, tourist destinations, interrelation of cultures.
Holiday as an element of the intangible cultural heritage
Authors: Kozlovska Maryna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main parameters according to which the holiday is classified as an intangible cultural heritage. Research methodology. General scientific and special methods of research analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison are used. The use of scientific approaches integrated with culturology, history, and ethnography testifies to the interdisciplinarity of the research. The scientific novelty is to determine the main characteristics of the holidays as intangible cultural heritage and analyze the experience of their inclusion in the UNESCO Intangible Heritage List. Conclusions. Intangible cultural heritage is an intangible element of culture, mostly traditional, all that can be considered the spiritual and intellectual achievements of the people. Intangible cultural heritage includes holidays embodied in relevant cultural practices, which may have the most stable and unconditional parameters, enshrined in the minds of people as carriers of historical experience, ethnocultural identity, and various socio-cultural practices that allow distinguishing cultures from each other. The main significance of the holidays, which are already included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage, is the preservation of traditions, communication, uniting communities around common rituals and values, passing on the relevant experience to the next generation.
Key words: holiday, intangible cultural heritage, Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, communicativeness, traditions.
Decentralization as one of the main goals of the cultural development strategy of the Dnipropetrovsk region
Authors: Polyarush Yevhen
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to clarify the essence and place of decentralization in the system of culture of the Dnipropetrovsk region and the Development Strategy. To identify and investigate factors preventing active implementation of decentralization in the cultural sphere of the industrial region. The article reveals and discusses the main vectors of forces that should lead the sector of culture from the periphery of political interests and ensure its one of the main places in the public and political arena of Ukraine. The methodology is based on using analysis and observations to identify the phenomena of decentralization in culture and its further implementation in the region, particularly, the identification of factors that have a negative and positive impact on the sphere of culture through the prism of decentralization, and also the establishment of a ruinous force that encourages the preservation and multiplication of cultural values. The scientific novelty lies in the research into the problem of decentralization of culture at a higher level than that of the borders of the country. The Dnipropetrovsk region is an industrial region with a clear industrial specialization, which among the various areas has shortcomings in the sphere of culture, including in the mechanism of decentralization. The implementation of this dimension will allow reaching a solution to the problems that are urgent in the sphere of culture and lay a solid foundation for new innovation and cultural development of the Dnipropetrovsk region. Conclusions. As a result of the research, the main factors affecting the implementation of decentralization in the sphere of culture in the Dnipropetrovsk region were identified and the solution of problematic issues was proposed, namely by identifying priority areas, such as Active economic activity of cultural institutions, the attraction of investors, implementation of a new human resources policy, differentiation of management decisions at the local stage, which will contribute to the modernization of the level of culture in the region.
Key words: decentralization, culture, reforming, Culture Development Strategy, Dnipropetrovsk region.
Artistic aspects of the design of information messages against Covid-19
Authors: Dubrivna Antonina , Senchak Khrystyna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify effective artistic and figurative approaches in the system of designing information messages aimed at increasing the social responsibility of the population for the period of the epidemiological situation associated with the spread of Covid-19 infection. The methodology is based on the general principles of scientific knowledge that correspond to art discourse: system-analytical, comparative, and formal methods, as well as on artistic-compositional analysis, synthesis, and generalization. Scientific novelty. A comprehensive analysis of anti-antiquity information messages was conducted. Shaping features and the most commonly used visual images contribute to the formation of adequate behavior, activating the attention of the population to those protected from the effects of coronavirus threats. Conclusions. It is determined that the information messages of antiquity direction created by means of visual metaphors, associations, and comparisons are the most expressive and effective in the context of influence on the target audience.Key words: information messages, graphic design, visual image, social advertising, coronavirus threat.
Graphic design as a means of advertising transmission ideas in polygraphy
Authors: Bogoslovska Yuliia , Malik Tetyana
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is a substantiation of the use of visual images in the form of graphic models in printing advertising, consideration of the basic categories of graphic design in advertising, generalization of theoretical approaches to understanding the essence and content of the visual design of the advertising product. Methodology: analysis, synthesis, generalization. The research methodology consists in the application of general and special methods of cognition, in particular, the author used comparative analysis, synthesis and generalization, terminological, chronological and other research methods, among which a special place is occupied by review-analytical monitoring of publications. The scientific novelty lies in the substantiation of the introduction of the visual image of the text in the layout of the advertising project as a necessary addition to the traditional use of graphics, taking into account the peculiarities of the advertising communication process. This provided an opportunity to generalize and specify the specifics of the development of advertising ideas in printing through graphic design. Conclusions: As a result of the study it was found that the basis of graphic design in advertising is the application in practice of interdisciplinary knowledge and skills, the specifics of figurative expression in the artistic sense of the word. It was also found that the use of means of visualization of verbal and nonverbal information in the creative advertising concept is a very important component when considering the design function as a means of transmitting advertising information in printing. Derivatives that underlie the disclosure of creative advertising ideas with the help of design tools have been identified.
Key words: graphic design, visual communication, modeling, advertising, printing, information, visual, images, design, idea, research, information, technique, means, transfer, design, drawing, technique, environment, synthetic, landscape, style, direction, transformation.
Military Costume in Ukrainian Theaters Performances of the First Half of the XX Century
Authors: Nesen Iryna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is focused on the analysis of the distribution of military costumes in Ukrainian theatrical performances of the first half of the twentieth century. We consider the role and significance of military costumes as an important component of the construction of the mise-en-scène of the play and the means of creating its texture to be especially important here. Methodology. The methods used to achieve this goal are used in the sequence and interaction of the practice group and the theoretical group. First, based on a combination of cultural-historical and historical-comparative methods, it is important to trace the first examples of the appearance of characters in military costumes in the plot of the play and establish their meanings. Thus, historicism allows us to establish the main trends and traditions that emerged in the chronotypes of various performances. Given the need to superimpose images from the dramatic text on the images of characters and the composition of mise-en-scène, it is also necessary to use the hermeneutic method. The scientific novelty is due to the lack of academic works and publications on this topic, and therefore the article for the first time raises the question of the development of the typology of theatrical costume during the first half of the twentieth century. The conclusions obtained by the author during the analysis of the collected materials are based on the three most important points. Military costume in Ukrainian drama and performance was used in the XIX century as a marker of individual characters who particularly influenced the decision of the culminating events of the plot and were the bearers of special skills and abilities. The appearance of plots related to revolutionary events in the play makes the military costume on the stage popular. In the synthesis of the arts involved in the play, the military costume became the leading texture that formed the latest mythologies of characters and meanings in theatrical art.
Key words: military costume, the mythology of a military character, soldier-magician, someone else's costume.
Establishment of art museums of China: experience for Ukraine
Authors: Xiao Luo
Published: December 2021

Мета роботи – дослідити становлення та розвиток китайської академії живопису крізь історичну призму, проаналізувати її сучасні завдання. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на використанні загальнонаукових методів: історичному, аналітичному, методі порівняння та логічному методі (оперуванні знанням і засобами його одержання, що дає змогу систематизувати нові знання, не повертаючись до емпіричних розрахунків). Наукова новизна. У роботі чи не вперше в українській історіографії та мистецтвознавчих студіях наголошено на особливостях розвитку китайської академії живопису, як важливого елемента виховання та навчання майбутніх митців Піднебесної. До того ж, указано на важливі структурні зміни у діяльності образотворчої галузі Китаю. Висновки. Упродовж Х–ХІІ ст. академія була потужним освітнім закладом із своєю ієрархією викладачів, системою навчання (яке включало також оволодіння філософією та поезією). На початку ХХ ст. китайські майстри намагалися поєднати традиційне та сучасне їм європейське мистецтво. Нині ж робота академії достатньо демократична, і китайське мистецтво повертається до вільного діалогу. Водночас академія не забуває про соціальні проекти, головним її завданням є служіння народу. У художньому академічному просторі молодим художникам доводиться оволодіти різними техніками, перш за ніж створювати власні картини. Це дає їм змогу сформувати оригінальний стиль живопису на основі вже набутих навичок і знань. Їхні витвори мистецтва повинні не імітувати старовинний живопис, але й привносити щось нове у розвиток китайської культури. Отже, китайський живопис – це сучасне мистецтво зі своєю системою, створене китайськими етнічними народами шляхом накопичення тисячолітнього досвіду. Сучасними вимогами, на які повинна реагувати академія, є подальше єднання зі світовим мистецтвом, із сучасними тенденціями та напрямами. Це дасть змогу у цілому збагатити китайську культуру.
Ключові слова: КНР, музейна справа, художні музеї, становлення, сучасний стан, досвід, Україна.
Formation of the modern paradigm of management in the legal and cultural space
Authors: Poliakova Tetiana
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the article. The study reveals the theoretical and practical problems of implementing legal projects in Ukraine through the prism of creativity and the role of the director in the structure of legal education activities. Professional educational training of future directors is a specific educational process aimed at the development of graduates as highly experienced creative figures. The essence of the above training will allow developing in a wider range of cultures and law. It is the skillful organization of the educational and artistic process, in particular, future professionals at all stages from directing to the realization of creative vision in the student body, ultimately aimed at the development and self-realization of artistic and creative abilities of youth and their moral and ethical education. Methodology. In theoretical and methodological terms, the analyzed and presented aspects were previously presented in the works of K.S. Stanislavsky, B.E. Zakhava, I.G. Sharoev, A.A. Goncharov, and others. In higher education, all plans are needed - creative and organizational indivisible holistic learning process, which will allow students to put into practice their powerful knowledge in terms of management. Relevant approaches to their study are identified. The methodology is to find a conceptual and creative activity of the director, revealing his ability to qualitatively implement legal materials through the prism of cultural activities in the educational process, influencing in parallel and the educational component. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the disclosure of the organic combination of functions of director-creator, director-organizer, and director-manager, for the quality implementation of the legal-cultural project "I have the right". Conclusions. New forms of cultural realization are being expanded and offered to teachers, which will help in the future to answer the question of how to find creative directing techniques for implementing cultural projects together with state legal institutions, indicating the right vector of general improvement and development of society.
Key words: director, director-organizer, organization management, directing practice, cultural creation, cultural space, dramatization, Ukrainian legal culture, legal consciousness, culture, legal educational activities
About the basic issues of interpreting the content of K. S. Stanislavsky's lecturing about the supreme problem
Authors: Moskalenko-Vysotska Оlena
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to examine in detail the features of the historical fate of K. S. Stanislavsky's doctrine of the supertask, which is considered the cornerstone of his system, and to find out the reasons for the tendentiously limited interpretation of the term “supertask” in the research literature of the second half of the last century, which still remains unconsidered. The methodology of the research is the general logical method of cognition, which involves an analysis of the features of the historical era of the emergence of the doctrine of the super-task and specific measures for its dissemination among art workers. This method makes it possible to determine the causes of deformation of the defining term of the system of K. Stanislavsky. The method of comparison is also used as a cognitive operation, which makes it possible to clearly understand the primary content of the concept of "super task" and its differences from the interpretations of many other researchers of the theoretical heritage of K. S. Stanislavsky – those authors whose interpretation is based on the judgment about the similarity or difference of objects. Scientific novelty. An attempt is made to look at the fate of the Stanislavsky system as a whole and the doctrine of the super-task, in particular, from the standpoint of historical truth, in contrast to the standpoint of myth-making, which was characteristic of researchers of the Soviet era. The novelty also lies in the fact that for the first time in the theory of acting, an attempt was made to compare the true meaning put by the author of the system into the very term of the supertask itself, with the way it was interpreted by theoretical thought in the Soviet period in accordance with the ideological needs of the then society. Conclusions. As a result of a comparative analysis of the texts of K. Stanislavsky, dedicated to the disclosure of the content of the doctrine of the super-task with the formulations that tried to reveal its content in the period after the death of the author of the system, it becomes obvious that the true meaning of the doctrine has suffered a rather significant semantic deformation. This actualizes the need for a detailed and in-depth study of all the materials of his heritage, which are related to the disclosure of the content of the doctrine of the supertask, which will contribute to the further development of the system at the present stage.
Circus suit as a means of artistic expression
Authors: Ilnitskya Оleksandra
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics of the costume as an expressive means of circus art, as well as to consider its function as a formative component of a circus show and to determine the role and capabilities of a circus costume in the process of creating an image. Methodology. The method of art history analysis and the systemic method were applied, which contributed to the systematization of the expressive means of circus art; the method of artistic and stylistic analysis and the typological method in order to identify the specifics of a certain artistic and expressive means and the main non-creative forms of creating a circus image with its help; the method of structural analysis of circus performances (to identify the peculiarities of the viewer's perception of the visual series as a whole and the role in its formation of the circus costume), etc. Scientific novelty. The circus costume is investigated as one of the means of expressiveness of circus art; the peculiarities of the perception of the costume in the circus act and the current trends of its use in the context of the introduction of the latest technologies for creating a circus show are revealed; the specificity of the evolution of the circus costume at the present stage of the development of the performing arts in general and circus in particular is characterized. Conclusions. The circus costume is an important means of expressiveness of modern circus art, which is intended to enhance the imagery and artistry of the circus program in general and the performance in particular, organically combining with musical design, props, apparatus or projectiles, lighting, plastic or choreographic solutions and affects the viewer within artistic image. The study revealed that the development of a circus costume as an expressive means is based on the analysis of the nature of the stunt work in the room, taking into account the complex of physical, mechanical and aesthetic features of fabrics, organic combination with other expressive means in accordance with the imaginative vision of the director. The functional purpose of the circus costume in a plot and plotless circus performance is excellent: in the first case, the costume creates a specific artistic image and enhances the semantic and content component of the performance, and in the second, it is not only an application for an arena image of the artist but in fact is the visual essence of this image. Modern circus costumes are characterized by the uniqueness of their compositional character, which reflects the interpretational logic of postmodernism and is expressed in a semantic game, an innovative strategy for using historical stylistics, etc.