bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK KLINIKOPATOLOGI KANKER KOLOREKTAL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT (RSUP) PROF. DR. I GOESTI NGOERAH GDE NGOERAH DENPASAR BALI TAHUN 2020-2021
Authors: Putri Samantha Lilian Tjipto , Rena Ni Made Renny Anggreni , Mariadi I Ketut
Published: December 2024

Kanker kolorektal merupakan kanker yang paling sering didiagnosis nomor tiga pada laki-laki dan nomor dua pada perempuan di Indonesia. KKR adalah pertumbahan sel-sel tidak normal pada bagian kolon dan/atau rektum. Di mana kolon merupakan bagian panjang dari usus besar, sedangkanrektum merupakan bagain yang lebih kecil pada usus besar yang terletak tepat sebelum anus. Berdasarkan lokasinya, kanker kolorektal dapat dibagi menjadi kolon proksimal, kolon distal, dan rektum. Kanker kolorektal dapat didiagnosis melalui hasil biopsi. Hasil histopatologi biopsi dapat dibagi menjadi adenokarsinoma, adenokarsinoma msuin, sel cincin signet adenokarsinoma, dan karsinoma meduler. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik klinikopatologi kanker kolorektal Bali tahun 2020-2021 terutama pada pasien RSUP Prof. Dr. I Goesti Ngoerah Gde Ngoerah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan rancangan studi cross-sectional. Karakteristik klinikopatologis kasus kanker kolorektal di RSUP Prof. Dr. I Goesti Ngoerah Gde Ngoerah Denpsar tahun 2020-2021 adalah sebagai berikut: variasi histologi terbanyak pada adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified (NOS) sebesar 88,2%, pada lokasi anatomis tersering pada rektum sebesar 45,8%, dengan gejala klinis paling sering ditemui adalah nyeri perut dan sulit BAB sebesar 15,8%. Selain itu, berdasarkan faktor risikoya, ditemukan jenis kelamin terbanyak pada laki-laki sebesar 64,5% dan kelompok usia terbanyak pada 50-60 tahun sebesar 46,1%.
EFFECTIVENESS OF WEB-BASED PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (PMR) ON SLEEP QUALITY IN PATIENTS BREAST CANCER UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY
Authors: Amelia Weny , Sari Dian Febrida , Syahid Armein , Espasari .
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells or tissue in the breast. Chemotherapy is the first therapeutic choice for treating cancer. One of the symptoms felt by breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is a decrease in sleep quality. Sleep quality is a person's sense of satisfaction with their sleep. Decreased sleep quality can reduce the body's immune system to fight developing cancer cells. The recommended nursing action to overcome sleep disorders in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is web-based progressive muscle relaxation (PMR). PMR is a technique that focuses attention on muscle activity, by identifying tense muscles and then reducing tension by performing relaxation techniques to get a relaxed feeling. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of web-based PMR on sleep quality in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The research design uses a quasi-experiment in the form of a one group pretest-posttest approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample size of 25 people. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Statistical test using Paired T-Test. The results showed a significant effect of web-based progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) on sleep quality in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy (p value = 0.000; ? < 0.05). In this study, it can be concluded that there is an influence of web-based progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) on sleep quality in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This study recommends web-based progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) as an independent nursing intervention to improve sleep quality in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
 
Keywords: Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR); breast cancer; chemotherapy; sleep quality
EFFECT OF PROVIDING HIGH PROTEIN MILK INTAKE ON INCREASING HB LEVELS IN THIRD-TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY WITH ANEMIA
Authors: Wulandari Endah S , Yuliatin .
Published: December 2024

The high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia was still dominated by 3 main causes, one of which was bleeding caused by anemia. Anemia was related to a lack of protein. so, what could be done to overcome this problem was by giving iron tablets with the addition of protein intake to pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving high-protein milk intake on increasing Hb levels in TM III pregnant women with anemia. The research design was a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experiment. The population in this study were all third-trimester pregnant women with anemia in the working area of the Gondanglegi Public Health Center, Malang Regency, totaling 50 people, with a sample of 33 people. The statistical test used in this study is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that the average Hb level before being given treatment was 10,1 gr/dl, and after being given treatment was 11,1 gr/dl. The results of the data analysis showed that there was an effect of giving high-protein milk intake on increasing Hb levels in TM III pregnant women with anemia in the Working Area of the Gondanglegi Public Health Center (p = 0,000). This study concludes that milk protein intake has a significant effect on increasing Hb levels in pregnant women. It is recommended for pregnant women who have anemia to pay attention to their nutritional intake, especially protein intake.
GAMBARAN PENDERITA MENINGIOMA DAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DI RUMAH SAKIT X KABUPATEN TABANAN TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Puspanjali Ketut Ary Wulandari , Dewi Ni Wayan Sucindra , Ernawati Desak Ketut , Satriyasa Bagus Komang
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Meningioma merupakan jenis tumor jinak yang bertempat di intrakranial dan lumrah dengan perkiraan 13 hingga 26% dari keseluruhan tumor primer intrakranial. Rasio terjadinya meningioma pada perempuan dan laki-laki adalah  3:1. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh penelitian sebelumnya yang menunjukkan adanya risiko terjadinya meningioma pda pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif retrospektif. Data diambil dengan metode total sampling dari rekam medis pasien meningioma di RS X di Kabupaten Tabanan tahun 2019-2021. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan sejumlah 34 rekam medis dengan kategori meningioma di RS X di Kabupaten Tabanan didominasi oleh perempuan sebanyak 33 orang (97%), terdapat sebanyak 25 orang (73%) yang terklasifikasi sebagai WHO Grade I, kelompok usia terbanyak yaitu kelompok lansia awal atau 46-55 tahun sebanyak 15 orang (44,1%), 29 orang (85,3%) memiliki riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, pada pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal kelompok usia terbanyak yang mengalami meningioma ialah kelompok dewasa akhir (35-45 tahun) dan lansia awal (46-55 tahun) yaitu sebanyak 13 orang (44,8%), pada pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal berdasarkan Grade WHO ditemukan kelompok terbanyak ialah WHO Grade I sebanyak 20 orang (69%) dan kontrasepsi hormonal terbanyak yang digunakan ialah suntik 3 bulan yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (72,4%). Kesimpulan: Kasus meningioma di RS X di Kabupaten Tabanan didominasi oleh perempuan dengan rentang usia lansia awal (46-55 Tahun) dan memiliki riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal.
Kata kunci :  Meningioma, kontrasepsi hormonal
KARTU OBAT BAGI PASIEN PROLANIS DIABETES MELITUS: KONTRIBUSI APOTEKER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN DAN PENCAPAIAN OUTCOME TERAPI
Authors: Hendrayana Tomi , Reyaan Irianti Bahana Maulida , Irfani Aulia Putri
Published: December 2024

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia membuat program pengelolaan penyakit kronis (PROLANIS) seperti diabetes melitus (DM) untuk memaksimalkan pengelolaan terapi dan meningkatkan pencapaian kualitas hidup pasien yang optimal. DM yang tidak terkontrol dapat meningkatkan progresivitas penyakit berupa komplikasi makrovaskular dan mikrovaskular. Salah satu penyebab DM tidak terkontrol adalah buruknya tingkat kepatuhan pasien. Kartu minum obat merupakan salah satu media yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan kartu minum obat sebagai upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien terhadap terapi dan mengukur hubungan antara kepatuhan dengan pencapaian outcome  terapi  pada  pasien  prolanis  DM  tipe  2  di  dua  puskesmas  di  Bandung.    Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang, desain pre-experimental, dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Mei 2023. Sebanyak 56 pasien DM di dua puskesmas di Bandung berhasil direkrut untuk diteliti lebih lanjut dan dianalisis efek pemberian kartu obat terhadap kepatuhan pasien, dibandingkan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kartu obat serta menghitung korelasi antara tingkat kepatuhan dengan pencapaian outcome terapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kartu minum obat dapat membantu meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien DM secara signifikan (p<0,001) yaitu 5,29
± 1,92  (sebelum pemberian kartu obat) menjadi  6,67 ± 1,39 (setelah pemberian kartu obat).
Berdasarkan  analisis  korelasi  menggunakan  Spearman’s  Correlation,  terdapat  korelasi  yang lemah antara tingkat kepatuhan pasien pada regimen terhadap pencapaian outcome terapi (menggunakan  analisis pengukuran glukosa darah puasa) dengan nilai r=0,031. Penelitian ini mendukung  bukti  bahwa  kartu  minum  obat  dapat  meningkatkan  kepatuhan  pasien  terhadap regimen terapi.
Description Of The Levels Of Physical Activity and Eating Pattern of New Students In Medicine Education Program Faculty Of Medicine Udayana University During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dharmajaputra Gede Bagus , Ani Luh Seri , Duarsa Dyah Pradnyaparamita
Published: December 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has made many people change their lifestyle where time spent at home causes productivity to decrease and desire to increase. Decreased physical activity and increased eating patterns cause changes in nutritional status. Many have experienced a change in their diet due to the need to maintain their immunity, not shopping outside the home, and cooking a lot for themselves. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of physical activity and eating patterns of new students in the Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University during the Covid-19 pandemic.
This study used a quantitative descriptive method in a cross-sectional way. The sample of this research is Udayana University Medical Education Students class of 2021 who meet the criteria. A total of 73 students met the sample requirements and were selected using the free random sample method which was calculated using the Lemeshow formula. Data were collected using a questionnaire method, namely age, sex, area of ??origin, area of ??residence, weight, height, nutritional status, level of physical activity, and eating patterns.
The results of the study were that the majority were female, namely 61 people (64%) and men as many as 35 people (36%). The highest number of respondents aged 18 years was 54 people (56%). BMI categories normal (70%), underweight (8%), overweight (19%), obesity (3%). Light activity (42%), moderate activity (34%), vigorous activity (24). Student eating patterns during a pandemic vary in type, amount, frequency. Adequacy of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates 35% is above average. The proportion of BMI and physical activity of students in terms of age and gender is dominated by the normal category and students with normal BMI have moderate physical activity.
The conclusion of this study was that most of the light activities were carried out during the pandemic with varied meal frequencies and above average nutritional adequacy.
Keywords: Physical activity, Diet, Covid-19 Pandemic
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE NEONATAL PAIN SCALE AND SALIVARY CORTISOL LEVELS IN PRETERM NEONATES USING MECHANICAL VENTILATOR
Authors: Syahrurrahman Syahrurrahman
Published: December 2024

Background: Preterm neonates have an increased risk of respiratory distress syndrome requiring mechanical ventilation. This medical procedure causes pain which increases the risk of stress and impaired brain development. Several studies have reported that serum cortisol increases in response to pain in neonates. Several methods can be used to assess pain including Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) and the Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP). This study aims to determine the association of neonate pain scale with salivary cortisol levels of preterm neonates who use mechanical ventilators.Methods: This one-group pretest-posttest study was conducted from June 2022 to May 2023 at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Indonesia. NIPS, PIPP, and salivary cortisol were assessed before intubation and 60 minutes after mechanical ventilator installation.Results: A total 28 subject was analyzed in this study. After 60 minutes of ventilator installation, the saliva cortisol value in the NIPS assessment of the non-pain group (n=29) was 1.349 (0.028-9.641) ng/dL and moderate pain (n=1) was 3.742 ng/dL with p>0.05 and the PIPP assessment of the non-pain group (n=25) was 1.349 (0.028-9.641) ng/dL and moderate pain (n=3) was 1.651 (1.324-3.742) ng/dL with p>0.05.Conclusion: There is no association NIPS or PIPP assessment and salivary cortisol levels in the use of mechanical ventilator. However, pain scales should be assessed to guide management and reduce morbidity.
The Relationship between Formula Milk Supplementation and the Nutritional Status of Low Birth Weight Infants at the Age of 0-6 Months at the Makassar City Health Center in 2020-2022
Authors: Syahrir Syamsuriani -
Published: December 2024

Low birth weight (LBW) are babies born weighing less than 2,500 grams or also known as low birth weight infants (LBWI). There are several problems that can be caused to babies with low birth weight (<2,500 grams), namely hypothermia, digestive disorders, lung development disorders, immunological disorders, immature liver, immature kidneys, and hypoglycemia. The maturity of the function of the digestive tract in babies born with normal weight is certainly different from babies born with low birth weight, so that the provision of nutrition to babies born with normal weight will also be different from the provision of nutrition to LBW babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between giving formula milk supplementation and the nutritional status of babies with a history of LBW at the age of 0-6 months at the Makassar City Health Center in 2020-2022.
This type of research is quantitative analytic research with the research approach used is cross sectional. The sampling method is a purposive sampling technique of 160 samples. The research results show chi square found the p-value is 0.001 (p<0.05) on BB/U and PB/U, on BB/PB, with a value chi square got 0.080. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between giving formula milk supplementation and the nutritional status of BB/U and PB/U, but there is no relationship between BB/PB of low birth weight babies at the age of 0-6 months at the Makassar City Health Center in 2020-2022.
DETECTION OF THE EXISTENCE OF THE OMPK36 GENE ISOLATE KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE BACTERIA PRODUCING EXTENDED SPECTRUM ?-LACTAMASE (ESBL) AT PROF. DR. I.G.N.G. NGOERAH HOSPITAL
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Ayu Candra , Fatmawati Ni Nengah Dwi , Darwinata Agus Eka , Pinatih Komang Januartha Putra
Published: December 2024

Infection by multidrug resistant organisms (MDRO) is a global health problem. One example of MDRO is a bacterium that produces Extended Spectrum ?-Lactamase (ESBL), one of which is the bacterium Klebsiella pneumoniae. Klebsiella pneumoniae has several virulence factors and mechanisms of antibiotic resistance. There is a virulence factor which is also a resistance mechanism, namely the presence of the OmpK36 protein which has a dual role. This study aims to determine the presence of the OmpK36 gene in ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae clinical isolates at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and calculating the percentage of the presence of the gene. The research method used was observational with a cross-sectional descriptive approach during the period March-September 2022 with a total sampling method using 77 isolates of ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae bacteria for the period December 2021 – April 2022. The research procedure was divided into culture and PCR stages with temperature denaturation 950 C, annealing 480 C, and extension 72-7400 C and continued with electrophoresis stages so that the results of 74 samples found the presence of the OmpK36 gene, namely 96.10% and a negative result in the absence of the OmpK36 gene was worth 3 samples (3.9%). The impact of OmpK36 loss events on the surface of the K. pneumoniae structure undergoes remodeling and thereby alters phagocyte binding, leading to increased susceptibility/resistance to phagocytosis, and decreased virulence.
Keywords : K. pneumoniae, ESBL, OmpK36 gene
Wersologia w świetle językoznawstwa.
Authors: Ryszkiewicz Mirosław
Published: December 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę wyabstrahowania sposobu rozumienia wiersza z językoznawczych prac Anny Pajdzińskiej, głównie ze zbioru jej studiów Wiersz – złożony sens (Lublin 2021). Z tej refleksji nad wierszem nie wyłania się wprawdzie nowa teoria wiersza, ale opis ten zasługuje na uwagę z trzech powodów. Po pierwsze, kontynuuje wysiłki integrowania wiedzy językoznawczej z literaturoznawczą. Po drugie, w praktyce dowodzi użyteczności różnych ujęć teorii wiersza: od tradycyjnej, przez prozodyjną, po graficzną. Po trzecie, poświadcza konieczność zastosowania do badań nad wierszem narzędzi zarówno dawnych, jak też najnowszych kierunków w badaniach lingwistycznych. I co najważniejsze, w tej językoznawczej koncepcji, odmiennie niż w wielu innych, podział wersowy zostaje zauważony i dowartościowany, gdyż przypisuje się mu ważne funkcje sensotwórcze.
„Słowo nie daje spać”
Authors: Spólna Anna
Published: December 2024

Artykuł omawia sposób, w jaki Tomasz Różycki w tomie Ręka pszczelarza tematyzuje powstawanie wiersza i wskazuje na źródła poezji. Konwencjonalność języka, zależność od literackich mitów, naprzemienna estetyzacja i brutalizacja rzeczywistości w akcie poetyckiego zapisu są poddane autotematycznej refleksji. Dystans podmiotu wobec zabiegów wierszotwórczych znajduje odbicie w niespokojnej składni i autodegradującym obrazowaniu. Autoironiczny bohater balansuje na granicy patosu i groteski, pozostając głęboko uzależniony od tradycji, co ujawnia warstwa intertekstualna tomu.
Polisensoryczność politycznego zaangażowania.
Authors: Ciemiera Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

W artykule postawiono tezę, iż polisensoryczność płytotomiku Buch Szczepana Kopyta (2011) determinuje jego polityczną sprawczość, angażując odbiorcę do podjęcia krytyczne go namysłu na temat fonicznych manipulacji w okulocentrycznej rzeczywistości kapitalizmu. W związku z tym w tekście skupiono się na interpretacji zależności oraz napięć zachodzących pomiędzy trzema wymiarami Buchu: wizualnym, tekstowym oraz dźwiękowym (np. pomiędzy brzmieniem wierszy a ich układem graficznym i syntaktycznym; zapisami tekstowymi a ich muzycznymi realizacjami), dla których kontekstem są badania z zakresu sound studies, zorientowane na rozważania dotyczące politycznego potencjału dźwięku.
Podmiot i podmiotka między wersami.
Authors: Mazurkiewicz Kinga
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie konstrukcji podmiotów w poezji Kiry Pietrek. Z teorii podmiotowości zrekonstruowano elementy przydatne do zrozumienia "ja" lirycznego poetki, np. poglądy Ryszarda Nycza czy Andrzeja Zawadzkiego. Proponowaną w artykule kategorią opisu podmiotu jest zaczerpnięta z dziedziny psychologii zasada walcz lub uciekaj. Zasada ta uwydatnia wpisany w konstrukcję podmiotu lirycznego schemat kolaboracji, walki i ucieczki, który dostarcza wiedzy o współczesnej podmiotowości i tożsamości w literaturze.
Eva Lilja, Rhythm in Modern Poetry. An Essay in Cognitive Versification Studies, Bloomsbury Publishing, London 2023, pp. 192
Authors: Michalski Przemysław
Published: December 2024

Eva Lilja, Rhythm in Modern Poetry. An Essay in Cognitive Versification Studies, Bloomsbury Publishing, London 2023, pp. 192. [Book review]
Reconstructing Gender Roles in Siri’ na Pacce Culture in the Modern Era: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Hasni Hasni , Nur Rezky Juniarsih
Published: December 2024

This article examines the changes and reconstruction of gender roles in Siri’ na Pacceculture, a tradition rich in cultural and social values, in the modern era. The research employs a qualitative approach using observation, interview and content analysis techniques to gain an in-depth understanding of how gender roles in Siri’ na Pacce Culture have transformed, as well as the challenges and opportunities it faces in the modern era. The results show that Siri’ na Pacce culture has undergone a process of gender role reconstruction influenced by various factors, including globalization, modernization, and evolving social dynamics. Although there have been significant changes in gender perceptions and practices, the tradition also faces challenges in maintaining its cultural values and norms amidst modernization. The study also identifies new opportunities that have emerged in the reconstruction of gender roles in Siri’ na Pacce culture, such as women’s active participation in traditional activities that were previously considered male-dominated, as well as the adoption of more inclusive and egalitarian gender values in society. As such, this article makes an important contribution to the understanding of the dynamics of gender roles in Siri’ na Pacce culture in the modern era, as well as highlighting the challenges and opportunities faced in the reconstruction process. The implications of these findings can guide efforts to preserve and develop sustainable and inclusive local cultures in the future.
The Discourse in Lontaraq Meongpalo Karellae: An Anthropological Perspective
Authors: Slippy Janeke Peggy , Karim Abd , Nur Muhammad , Hamid Wardiah , Hamsiati Hamsiati , Saputra Muhammad Ali
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the Lontaraq Meongpalo Karellae manuscript from an anthropological perspective. The manuscript narrates the story of a cat subjected to violence by humans, leading to the descent of celestial beings known as Dewata Sangiangseri to administer 'retribution' against those who mistreat animals. The manuscript also explores the relationships between humans, nature, and other living beings to foster harmonious coexistence for environmental preservation. This narrative imparts ethical lessons from an anthropological and cultural standpoint.The study employs an anthropological approach to analyze cultural practices among the Bugis community, particularly in maintaining harmony among humans, nature, and the surrounding environment. Through the Maddoja Bine ritual, these practices substantiate how the Lontaraq Meongpalo Karellae manuscript provides concrete implications for Bugis ethnic entities to nurture and care for the environment. Furthermore, this research enables a deeper understanding of the dynamics of traditional Bugis society, especially in the contexts of social interaction, family structure, and inherited cultural values. Oral traditions, myths, and rituals constitute integral aspects of the cultural identity of the community, effectively manifesting as relational entities within historical and environmental contexts, thereby underscoring their relevance in contemporary anthropological studies.
Rumah Kreatif Tamiang: An Inclusive CSR Model For Difabel
Authors: Amady M Rawa El
Published: December 2024

This study discussed the Rumah Kreatif Tamiang programme, which is a disability inclusion programme. This program has an ecosystem-based inclusion approach that focuses on stakeholders. This program is interesting because Law No. 8 of 2016 on disability has not been implemented, especially in Aceh Tamiang. This research is a qualitative study, data was obtained through library and internet research, observation and in-depth interviews with the program manager (CDO), disabled people who run the program, the community, social services, and café and workshop customers. This research found that the programme was designed and implemented with a professional approach to stakeholders based on ecosystems and local culture. This study contributes to strengthening mentoring and CSR theories that mentoring and CSR programmes need to be based on local needs and ecosystems with actor-centredness. Programmes can be replicated by other actors, especially businesses, government, universities and the general public.
Local Wisdom Of Kampung Naga In Achieving Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Dwiatmini Sriati
Published: December 2024

Kampung Naga is located in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java, where the people still maintain and carry out the customs inherited from their ancestors in their daily lives. It is considered unique, so many tourists visit. The arrival of tourists from various cultural backgrounds has been going on for more than four decades, to some extent influencing the daily lives of the people of Kampung Naga. The aim of this research is to describe local wisdom related to tourism in the Kampung Naga community. The formulation of the problem is how do the people of Kampung Naga construct local tourism wisdom, and what form does it take? To answer this, a qualitative description method was used, through the stages of observation, interviews and interpretation. The results of the analysis show that the people of Kampung Naga construct local tourism wisdom which is the result of interactions between the culture of the community and the culture of tourists, as well as tourism development carried out in their village. Local tourism wisdom is based on harmonizing relations between tourists and local residents based on kinship and tourism management based on mutual cooperation.
Empowerment of Women Former Migrant Workers Through Community-Based Education: a Case Study of The Community of Desa Peduli Buruh Migran (DESBUMI)
Authors: Wafiroh Nurotul , Septiarti Serafin Wisni
Published: December 2024

This research explores the empowerment process for women former migrant workers through community-based education in the Desa Peduli Buruh Migran (DESBUMI) community in Jember Regency, Indonesia. It aims to examine community-based empowerment concepts and strategies to inform policies supporting women former migrant workers. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were gathered through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation, followed by analysis through data reduction, presentation, and verification. The findings outline three empowerment stages: awareness, capacity building, and empowerment. In capacity building, an experiential learning cycle is used, tailored to the potential and needs of these women. Community interactions foster collective learning and mutual support, enhancing knowledge, skills, participation, and economic independence among former migrant workers. Additionally, the DESBUMI community provides a strategic platform for promoting local economic development. The research concludes that community-based education effectively strengthens both individual capacity and social networks, suggesting this model as a viable framework for empowering women in similar migrant worker communities across Indonesia.
Indigenous People as “Object-Matter”
Authors: Sari Intan Permata
Published: December 2024

The literary tendency to map and position indigenous people as passive objects can be seen in three domains: (1) a study that maps the identity of indigenous people as something “authentic”; (2) subordinated by dominant groups; and (3) vulnerable to change. This paper places indigenous people as the subject matter where the subject’s perspective is accommodated in understanding their ideas and choices of attitudes and ways of life. This paper aims to (1) answer the question of how the literature defines the identity of indigenous people; (2) showing the misconceptions built by various literatures in interpreting the identity of indigenous people; (3) showing that stereotypes about indigenous people as a construction of thought from those in power. The data source for this article comes from literature in the form of journal articles and books. Two things can be reflected from this study of indigenous people: 1) the identity of indigenous people has been defined unilaterally by other people (outsiders); 2) the tendency of the literature to place indigenous people as passive objects that are static, accepting fate and not contributing to civilization.
Negros, pardos, mulatos y zambos en la disputa por la calidad – (Gobernación de Guayaquil 1780 – 1820)
Authors: Farfán García Angie Clara
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo analiza las "peticiones de mestizaje" que realizaron negros, pardos, zambos y mulatos en la Gobernación de Guayaquil durante los años de 1770 a 1820. En este escrito demostramos que los peticionarios no únicamente buscaron establecer un vínculo con el linaje más próximo a la blanquitud; por el contrario, varios individuos buscaron resaltar su origen negro para ser exentos del tributo. Argumentamos que la configuración de la diferencia a fines de la época colonial en la gobernación de Guayaquil fue un proceso relacional, el cual no fue únicamente impuesto desde las normativas, sino también disputado por los sujetos coloniales. Particularmente, estas peticiones se dieron en un momento de álgido conflicto en el que las milicias Pardas cobraron más importancia en el territorio.
Use of construction and remolition waste (CDW) in public spaces
Authors: Cárdenas Cleves Lina Marcela , Muñoz Chávez Anyi Milena , Franco-Calderón Ángela María , Acevedo Sánchez Cristhian David , Arango Vásquez Luisa
Published: December 2024

Population growth, urbanisatioon, and production-consumption patterns linked to a linear economy have resulted in a continuous increase in solid waste generation (UNEP. 2016). The construction sector, significantly contributing to GDP globally, is responsible for producing a specific type of solid waste known as Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW). CDW stems from excavation, construction, demolition, repairs, or improvement activities in buildings or civil works (Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development, 2017a). Globally, approximately 10 billion tonnes of CDW are generated annually, with expectations of continued growth (Wu et al., 2019). Faced with the need to seek alternatives for CDW management and reuse, this Policy Brief analyses the characteristics of these materials, offers recommendations for their use, and presents a case study on CDW use in the design and construction of public spaces.
Explorando el papel de la espiritualidad en la experiencia migratoria: perspectivas de personas migrantes asentadas en España.
Authors: Fanega Valencia Judit , Benavent-Vallès Enric
Published: December 2024

The experience of migration entails profound transformations, wherein the spiritual aspect of individuals assumes a critical role. This article presents a qualitative study based on in-depth interviews with five migrants who have successfully settled in Spain. The research aims to shed light on the role of spirituality, understood as the dimension of a person's identity linked to decision-making, throughout the migration process. The findings reveal that the spiritual experience during migration is dynamic and adaptable, shaped by the elevated and intense levels of stress migrants face upon arrival in their new country. Additionally, the factors of hope, vision, confidence, and perseverance, intertwined with the spiritual dimension, emerge as vital elements for individuals starting anew. Lastly, the study underscores the significance of considering all dimensions that impact an individual's life, ranging from basic physiological aspects to more profound and abstract aspects, for professionals working in the field.
Pengabdian Masyarakat sebagai Narasumber dalam Webinar Ngobrol Bareng Legislator Untuk Peningkatan Kesadaran Perlindungan Data Pribadi
Authors: Surbakti Feliks Prasepta Sejahtera
Published: December 2024

With the growing digital transformation, ensuring cybersecurity has become crucial, especially concerning personal data protection. This event, titled "Jangan Asal Sebar Data Pribadi," aimed to raise awareness about the legal framework and best practices for safeguarding personal data in Indonesia. The discussion, held on March 1, 2023, covered key regulations such as the Personal Data Protection Law (UU No. 27 of 2022), which sets strict penalties for unauthorized dissemination of personal information. The session also introduced the "8 Digital Safety Indicators," which include managing privacy on social media, reporting misuse, disabling geographic tracking, and adopting strong password practices. These steps, along with utilizing antivirus software and two-factor authentication, are essential in protecting individuals from phishing, malware, and data theft. The event concluded with actionable solutions to mitigate common cyber threats like fake APK files sent through messaging apps. This seminar underscored the importance of digital literacy and vigilance in maintaining cybersecurity and emphasized the need for individuals and organizations to implement robust data protection strategies. The discussion highlighted the growing importance of safeguarding personal data to prevent security breaches and protect privacy.
Çocuk Oyun Alanlarının Tasarım Kriterleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi: Aydın-Efeler Örneği
Authors: Akpınar Abdullah
Published: December 2024

İnsanların günlük rekreasyon ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan parklar, içerlerinden barındırdıkları çocuk oyun alanları ile çocukların için zihinsel, fiziksel ve sosyal ihtiyaçlarını karşıladıkları mekanlar olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Ancak peyzaj tasarım kriterlerine göre tasarlanmayan çocuk oyun alanları, çocukların gereksinimlerini karşılayamamaktadır. Bu sebeple bu çalışmada Aydın Efeler ilçesinde bulunan parklardaki çocuk oyun alanlarının peyzaj tasarım kriterleri açısında yeterliliği incelenmiştir. Toplam 32 park erişilebilirlik, oyun ekipman durumu, donatı elemanları, zemin kaplamaları, sınırlama elemanları ve bitki materyali ilkelerine göre uygunluğu incelenmiştir. Yapılan inceleme ve değerlendirme sonucunda tasarım kriterleri açısından en uygun park 175 puanla İsmet Sezgin Parkı, en az uygun olan park ise 77 puanla Ahmet Emin Erkayın Parkı olmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda çocuk oyun alanları için öneriler getirilmiştir.
Türkiye'de Özelleştirme Sonrası Tütün Üreticilerinin Sosyo-Ekonomik Değişimleri
Authors: Tekdemir Necmettin , Köksal Özdal , Dellal İlkay
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, TEKEL'in özelleştirilmesinden sonra yazılı sözleşme ile tütün üretimine devam eden ve tütün üretiminden vazgeçip alternatif ürünlere yönelen üreticilerin sosyal ve ekonomik yapılarındaki değişimleri belirlemektir. Araştırma kapsamında, tütün üretiminin yoğun olduğu Adıyaman, Manisa ve Samsun illerinde basit ve tabakalı tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen toplam 276 üreticiyle anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Anket çalışması Mayıs-Kasım 2018 tarihlerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üreticilerin karşılaştıkları sosyal ve ekonomik değişiklikleri analiz etmek için Veri Madenciliği yöntemlerinden CHAID Algoritması kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemde bağımlı değişken olarak tütün yetiştiriciliği yapıp yapmama durumu, bağımsız değişkenler olarak ise bireysel özellikler, işletme özellikleri ve bilgi kaynakları ele alınmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, tütün üretiminden vazgeçen üreticilerin büyük bir kısmının TEKEL'in özelleştirilmesinden sonra üretimi bıraktığı belirlenmiştir: Adıyaman'da %81.2, Manisa'da %86.7 ve Samsun'da %77.3. Manisa ve Samsun'da tütün üretimine devam eden üreticilerin, üretimi bırakanlara göre daha düşük ve yetersiz gelire sahip oldukları, tarım dışı gelirlerinin daha az olduğu, daha yaşlı oldukları ve yabancı iş gücüne daha fazla ihtiyaç duydukları tespit edilmiştir. Tütün üreticileri ve sektörde çalışanların desteklenmesi amacıyla, ulusal bir tütün politikası oluşturup Tütün Fonu veya benzeri bir uygulamayı yeniden hayata geçirilmesi gerekir.
Bazı Kestane Çeşit ve Genotiplerinin Çiçek Tozu Kalitesinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Altın Yusuf , Mert Cevriye , Müftüoğlu Başak
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada aynı ekolojik koşullarda yetiştiriciliği yapılan seleksiyon çalışmaları ile öne çıkan dokuz Anadolu kestanesi (Castanea sativa Mill.) çeşit/genotipi ile iki hibrit (Castanea sativa × Castanea crenata) çeşitin çiçek tozu kalitesi değerlendirilmiştir. Bu amaçla anter ve çiçek tozu boyutları, bir anterde üretilen çiçek tozu miktarları, çiçek tozunun canlılık oranı ve çimlenme yüzdeleri belirlenmiştir. İncelenen özellikler bakımında çeşitler arasında önemli farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Çeşit/genotiplerin bir antere düşen ortalama çiçek tozu miktarı 5111- 8000 adet, çiçek tozu çimlenme oranları %5 sakkaroz konsantrasyonunda %16.93 ile %35.35, %10 sakkaroz konsantrasyonunda %23.01 ile %36.63 arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Çeşitlerin çiçek tozu canlılık oranı %60’ın üzerinde bulunmuştur. Genel olarak, kestane çeşit/genotiplerinin tozlayıcılık potansiyelinin yeterli olduğu ve bölgesel yayılımlarına göre üreticilere alternatif seçenekler sunulabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Mikro Elementlerle Zenginleştirilmiş Budama Atığı Biyokömürün Alkalin Karakterli Toprakta Yetiştirilen Mısır Bitkisinin Gelişimine Etkisi
Authors: Taşkın Mehmet Burak , Akça Muhittin Onur , Akça Hanife
Published: December 2024

Tarımsal verimliliği artırmaya yönelik sürdürülebilir yaklaşımların önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, biyokömürün hem karbon tutucu hem de toprak düzenleyici olarak kullanımı toprak sağlığı üzerinde dikkate değer bir uygulama olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, mikro elementlerle zenginleştirilmiş budama atığı biyokömürünün alkalin karakterli toprakta yetiştirilen mısır bitkisinin gelişimi ve mineral element içeriklerine etkileri sera koşullarında araştırılmıştır. Budama atığı biyokömüründe, FeSO₄.7H₂O, ZnSO₄.7H₂O ve MnSO₄.H₂O çözeltileri ile zenginleştirme işlemi yapılmıştır. Yapılan uygulamalar; kontrol, yalnızca biyokömür (BK) ve mikro elementlerle zenginleştirilmiş biyokömür kombinasyonları (BK+Fe, BK+Zn, BK+Mn, BK+Fe+Zn, BK+Fe+Mn, BK+Zn+Mn, BK+Fe+Zn+Mn) şeklinde düzenlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, bitki azot (N) konsantrasyonu ise 9.14-12.2 g kg⁻¹ arasında değişmiş olup, en yüksek N konsantrasyonu BK+Fe+Zn uygulaması ile elde edilmiştir. Yaş bitki ağırlıkları 145-181 g saksı⁻¹, kuru ağırlıklar ise 21.6-26.1 g saksı⁻¹ arasında değişim göstermiştir. Demir ile zenginleştirilmiş biyokömür (BK+Fe), bitki boyu ve gövde çapı parametreleri açısından en olumlu sonuçları vermiştir. Mikro element konsantrasyonları incelendiğinde, bitki Fe konsantrasyonu 68.1-116 mg kg⁻¹, Zn konsantrasyonu 56.6-164 mg kg⁻¹ arasında değişmiştir. En yüksek Zn konsantrasyonu BK+Zn uygulamasıyla elde edilirken, en yüksek Mn konsantrasyonu BK+Fe+Zn+Mn kombinasyonu ile elde edilmiştir. BK+Fe uygulamasının, mısır bitkisi gelişimi ve mikro element konsantrasyonu açısından en etkili uygulama olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, biyokömür materyallerinde mikro elementlerle zenginleştirme çalışmalarının farklı bitki, hammadde ve iklim koşullarında yapılmasının gerekli olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur.
ДАВЛЕНИЕ ГАЗА В НАНОРАЗМЕРНЫХ ПОРАХ
Authors: Решетняк В.В. , Аборкин А.В. , Филиппов А.В.
Published: December 2024

Проведена адаптация термодинамических моделей неоднородных сред для их использования при изучении наноразмерных систем. Предложена аналитическая модель взаимодействия газовой фазы со стенками наноразмерных пор и вакансионных кластеров в твердых телах. Показана возможность приближенного учета межфазного взаимодействия при расчете свободной энергии системы и давления газа путем введения в уравнение состояния дополнительных слагаемых. Для приближенного расчета этих слагаемых в настоящей работе предложены простые формулы, позволяющие выполнить оценку адсорбционной поправки к свободной энергии в наноразмерных газовых пузырях аналитически. При этом взаимодействие атомов газа и стенок описывается с использованием потенциала Леннарда-Джонса. Разработанная модель использована для исследования состояния гелия, водорода и аргона в нанопорах вольфрама. Установлено, что взаимодействие со стенками дает весьма существенный вклад в свободную энергию газа, относительная доля которого сильно зависит от параметров уравнения состояния и потенциала взаимодействия молекул газа со стенками. Проведенный анализ указывает на необходимость учета "стеночных" поправок при исследовании состояния газов. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о существенном вкладе энергии взаимодействия фаз в свободную энергию газа даже при сравнительно больших значениях радиусов пор в десятки и сотни нанометров. Влияние взаимодействия молекул газа со стенками пор на давление газа оказывается более слабым. Для всех рассмотренных случаев пренебрежение межфазным взаимодействием при расчете давления газа возможно, если радиус поры составляет не менее десяти нанометров. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны при исследовании давления газа в нанопорах твердых тел, например, в задачах плазмохимии поверхности, управляемого термоядерного синтеза, порошковой металлургии.
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ КВЕРЦЕТИНА С СЕРОТОНИНОМ. ТЕРМОДИНАМИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА
Authors: Мамылов С.Г. , Ломовский И.О. , Ломовский О.И.
Published: December 2024

Кверцетин – природный флавоноид, антиоксидант. Серотонин – один из нейромедиаторов нервной системы человека, известный как «гормон счастья». Серотонин токсичен при внутривенном введении. Используемая в фармацевтике форма серотонина – соль адипиновой кислоты – обладает меньшей токсичностью, чем чистый серотонин. С учетом наличия в структуре обоих реагентов ряда активных химических групп полезно оценить возможность образования различных по составу и строению соединений названных веществ. Проведено квантово-химическое моделирование возможных сочетаний в системе «кверцетин-серотонин» в программе Gaussian 09, B3LYP/6-31+G**, модели «газ» (без учета окружающей среды) и водного окружения. Для каждого из вариантов находились энергии Гиббса (G) реагентов, возможных продуктов реакции и изменение ∆G различных маршрутов превращения. Полученные результаты показывают, что минимум изменения энергии Гиббса реакции отмечается при взаимодействии кверцетина с серотонином по типу образования аммонийной соли. Перспективным может оказаться вариант взаимодействия кверцетина по 5 положению из активных гидроксильных групп с аминогруппой серотонина. В этом случае оказывается возможной прямая реакция в так называемой «газовой» среде, обратная реакция становится возможной при изменении среды на водную. Такой маршрут реакции может реализоваться при проведении прямого твердофазного механохимического синтеза с последующим использованием комплекса «кверцетин-серотонин» в водосодержащей среде, например, в организме человека. После попадания продукта в воду термодинамически выгодным оказывается гидролиз комплекса на исходные целевые компоненты.
АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ ОСНОВНЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ОПТИЧЕСКИХ ВОЛОКОН НА ГРАДУИРОВОЧНУЮ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКУ ВОП РАДИАЛЬНЫХ ЗАЗОРОВ ЛОПАТОК ГТД
Authors: ЯСОВЕЕВ В Х. , МИНЕЕВ А В. , МУХАМАДИЕВ А А.
Published: December 2024

Приведена математическая модель измерительного зонда с учетом характера пространственно-угловой структуры внутри пучка излучения. Данная математическая модель позволит оптимизировать функционально-параметрические характеристики системы измерения на этапах проектирования и модернизации.

A mathematical model of the measuring probe is given, taking into account the nature of the spatial-angular structure inside the radiation beam. This mathematical model will optimize the functional and parametriccharacteristics of the measurement system at the design and modernization stages.
Союзное государство как субъект права
Authors: Пугина О.А. , Мещерякова С.В.
Published: December 2024

Последние события в Республике Беларусь спровоцировали особое внимание к Союзному государству Российской Федерации и Республике Беларусь, к его идеологической и правовой основе. В статье рассматривается соотношение терминов «союзное государство» и «союз государств». Анализируется строящаяся правовая система Союзного государства и возможность трансформации образования «нового типа» в субъект права посредством усиления интеграционных процессов на правовом поле межгосударственного объединения. Признаки правосубъектности Союзного государства и цели, заложенные в Договоре «О создании Союзного государства Российской Федерации и Республики Беларусь», сравниваются с правовой основой Совета экономической взаимопомощи (1949—1991), Европейского союза, Содружества независимых государств, Евразийского экономического союза. Выделяются особенности ключевого положения Договора о разграничении предметов ведения и полномочий, единого экономического пространства, института гражданства, правовой базы и наднациональных органов Союзного государства. В заключение делается вывод о несовершенстве правосубъектности Союза и возможных путях ускорения «локомотива интеграции» межгосударственного образования.

The events in Belarus provoked increased attention to the Union State of Russia and Belarus, to its ideological and legal basis. The article considers the correlation of the terms "union state" and "union of states". The article analyzes the legal system of the Union State under construction and the possibility of transforming a "new type" of education into a subject of law by strengthening integration processes in the legal field of an interstate association. The signs of the legal personality of the Union State and the goals laid down in the Treaty "On the Creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus" are compared with the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance (1949-1991), the European Union, the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Eurasian Economic Union. The features of the key provision of the Agreement on the Delimitation of subjects of competence and Powers, the common economic space, the institution of citizenship, the legal framework and supranational bodies of the SG are highlighted. In conclusion, the con-clusion is made about the imperfection of the legal personality of the Union and the ways to accelerate the" locomotive of integration " of interstate education.
Принцип тождества в рецидиве преступлений
Authors: Михаль А.О.
Published: December 2024

Принцип тождества свидетельствует о том, что нельзя одновременно быть и не быть одним и тем же. К сожалению, этот принцип не всегда соблюдается законодателем. Одно и то же умышленное преступление небольшой тяжести не может быть не равно самому себе. Тем не менее, согласно уголовному законодательству и правоприменительной практике наличие у лица, совершившего тяжкое преступление, судимости за преступление небольшой тяжести не образует рецидива преступлений. Однако совершение точно такого же умышленного преступления небольшой тяжести лицом, имеющим судимость за точно такое же тяжкое преступление (как и в первом случае), образует рецидив преступлений. Таким образом, разная последовательность одних и тех же преступлений меняет социальное явление при перемене мест слагаемых. Однако принцип тождества требует соответствующего учета в ч. 4 ст. 18 Уголовного кодекса РФ.

The principle of identity testifies to the fact that one cannot be and not be the same at the same time. However, unfortunately, this principle is not always respected by the legislator. One and the same deliberate crime of small gravity cannot but be equal to itself. Nevertheless, according to the criminal legislation and law enforcement practice, the presence of a conviction for a crime of minor gravity in a person who has committed a serious crime does not form a recurrence of crimes. However, the commission of exactly the same intentional crime of small gravity by a person who has a conviction for exactly the same serious crime (as in the first case) constitutes a recidivism. Thus, a different sequence of the same crimes changes the social phenomenon when the places of the terms are changed. However, the principle of identity requires appropriate accounting in Part 4 of Article 18 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.