bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Summary Writing Strategy with Bloom Taxonomy Questions
Authors: Dewi Atika Kumala , Cahyono Bambang Yudi , Zubaidi Nanang
Published: August 2024

English as a Foreign Language (EFL) evolves to include reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Writing is crucial in higher education for academic report preparation and final project requirements by developing a proper summary. However, there is a lack of research on enhancing summary writing skill in EFL contexts. The Bloom taxonomy model can help to develop students' cognitive analysis. Therefore, this study aims to examine the difference in summary writing skills among EFL students taught using Bloom taxonomy questions. To achieve this aim, a quasi-experimental method was employed by two groups: an experiment group and a control group. The experimental group was taught summary writing strategies using Bloom taxonomy questions, while the control group received a control group. Both groups were given a pre-test and a post-test before and after the treatment. The results showed that the pre-test scores and post-test scores were similar between the experimental and control groups. However, the paired sample t-test showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores in the experimental group, indicating a significant increase in results. The study provided valuable insights into the effectiveness of different treatment methods in improving students' summary writing skills. In conclusion, the study shows that Bloom taxonomy questions can significantly enhance students' summary writing skills, as they are more attractive, hierarchical, and cognitively domain-specific than conventional teaching methods. The experimental group achieved higher mean scores. The results suggest that EFL teachers should select appropriate source texts and future research should consider locations and subjects.
Spectral and luminescent characteristics of organic scintillators UPS-923A irradiated with ionizing radiation
Authors: Irisov Sh. , Nuritdinov I. , Saidahmedov K. Kh. , Esanov Z. U. , Yuldashev B. S.
Published: August 2024

The effect of gamma and electron irradiation on optical and IR absorption, as well as on photoluminescence of samples with a PS polystyrene base and pTP and POPOP additives, has been studied. A decrease in the luminescence intensity of irradiated samples in the ranges of 300–380 nm and 380–500 nm was found, which correlates with changes in the IR absorption spectra of the samples, which is due to the degradation of the structure of the aromatic benzene ring in the matrix of the polymer base and the destruction of additives.
Ice rheology exploration based on numerical simulation of low-speed impact
Authors: Petrov I. B. , Guseva E. K. , Golubev V. I. , Epifanov V. P.
Published: August 2024

Ice is a complex heterogeneous medium. Its behavior depends on many factors and changes in different processes. Thus, the problem of the determination of the correct rheological model is still unsolved. In this work low-speed impact on ice by the ball striker is considered. The main focus of the research is the development of the method of the correct model selection based on the computer simulation of the laboratory experiment. The simulation was conducted using the following rheology models: isotropic linear elasticity model, elastoplasticity model with the von Mises and the von Mises-Schleicher yield criteria, elasticity model with elastoplastic inclusion. The governing system of equations is solved using grid-characteristic method. Models’ comparison is performed based on the ball’s velocity and depth of ball’s immersion into the ice. The model parameters’ influence on the results is surveyed. As a result, the parameters that reconstruct the solution close to the experimental results are chosen.
Effect of rare-earth ion local anisotropy on macroscopic magnetic properties of (La0.985Ho0.015)3Ga5SiO14 lagnasite
Authors: Tikhanovskii A. Yu. , Ivanov V. Yu. , Kuzmenko A. M. , Mukhin A. A.
Published: August 2024

Experimental and theoretical studies of the magnetic properties of the unique Ising-like paramagnet (La0.985Ho0.015)3Ga5SiO14 have been carried out. We found magnetic anisotropy in strong magnetic field (up to 5 T) rotated in the ab*, b*c and ac planes at low temperatures (T ≤ 5K). We show that the observed magnetization features are connected with the local orientation and distribution of the Ho3+ Ising axes, which may deviate from the symmetry-allowed directions due to Ga/Si random filling in the local environment of the magnetic ions.
Mathematical theory of epidemics and pandemics based on the laws of chain and thermal explosions
Authors: Philippov A. A.
Published: August 2024

The article presents a theory of the spread of the virus, including epidemics and pandemics, based on the theories of chain and thermal explosions, where two parameters were introduced to simulate the spread of the virus in an isolated community of people. A model of a community in the form of a multilayered bulb is proposed, in which the infection process proceeds in layers. The formulas obtained correlate with good accuracy with statistical data on the spread of the virus at stable stages of the pandemic. The validity of the model is confirmed by a combination of the formulas obtained, with a number of simplifications, with the formulas of the chain explosion theory and others. The presented theory is in qualitative agreement with empirical theories – SIR, SIRS and others.
The model may be interesting for epidemiology and exact science, since formulas with new parameters may be in demand for modeling phenomena in other areas of nature. The article shows the connection between the theories of chain and thermal explosions.
EXPLORING INDONESIAN EFL PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY
Authors: Andana Yosi , Fithriani Rahmah
Published: August 2024

Professional identity refers to the self-perception that is related to work. Personal professional identity influences behavior and actions in the work environment. A strong impression of professional identity causes individuals to act in accordance with the norms, ethics, and standards of their profession. Professional identity is an inseparable concept in all professions including the teaching profession. Although much research has examined teachers' professional identity, research on prospective teachers who are still in training is still limited. Many researches emphasis identity among qualified  teachers with the assumption that they have a more established identity compared to pre-service teachers who are still developing their professional identities.  Acknowledging its importance may encourage further research and contribute to a broader understanding of teacher development, which is informed by knowledge of what factors influence professional identity at all levels. Qualitative descriptive approach is employed in this study. The study is conducted on 13 pre-service teachers majoring in English education who have had field teaching experience. The research instruments used are questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and literature research. Then the data is analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate a crucial factor in the establishing of pre-service teachers' professional self-concept, namely the initial motivation when choosing an English education major. Pre-service teachers also expressed an awareness of the role of professional identity in enabling effective professional performance. Additionally, holding positive perspectives about their chosen profession appears to support skills development that provides new perspectives to the preparation of expert teachers
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION: A DIDACTICAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF CASE-BASED LEARNING AND TEAMWORK ON TEFL METHODOLOGY OF ENGLISH EDUCATION MASTER PROGRAM(S2BE)
Authors: Yuliana Yohanes Gatot Sutapa , Elisa Henry , Nugraha Bayu Dwi
Published: August 2024

This research explores students' perceptions of the evolving Case-Based “Teaching English as a Foreign Language” (TEFL) Methodology and Team Work to enhance learning outcomes. It investigates the integration of linguistic aspects and their alignment with practical applications. Employing qualitative Didactical Design Research (DDR), the study employs observation sheets, interview guides, and documentation as research tools. DDR introduces 'scientific imagination' and apperception to probe students' understanding of previously learned linguistic concepts. Anticipating diverse student responses, DDR ensures TEFL Methodology learning objectives are met. The study also examines the emerging 'needs analysis' trend, emphasizing student-centered learning's role in fostering didactic creativity and enhancing TEFL Methodology instruction. Cases and Team Work diversify didactic creativity, yielding contextually relevant instructional designs. The research seeks to shift TEFL Methodology learning towards fostering innovative conditions that empower students in reflective, self-directed learning, thereby enhancing TEFL knowledge and practical skills mastery.
Comparative assessment of the yield of grain crops depending on limiting factors in the conditions of soil conservation agriculture
Authors: Mitrofanov Dmitri
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The aim of work – to identify the influence of limiting factors on increasing the yield of grain crops in crop rotations and soil fertility in a sloping landscape. The following methods were used during the study: field, Kosyrev, thermostatic-weight, ionometric, Machigin, Tyurin, quantitative, balance calculations of yield. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the yield of field crops in grain-steam crop rotations was estimated from the influence of meteorological conditions, moisture, mobile forms of nutrients, humus, seedlings and weed infestation in the arid conditions of the Orenburg Trans-Urals. Results. As a result of research (2021–2023), it was revealed that during the growing season (May-August), the average monthly air temperature (18.6 ℃) and the number of dry days (76) adversely affect (55.85 and 67.50 %) the yield (1.00 t/ha) of barley in the lower part of the slope. In the upper and middle parts of the slope, dry days (56.75 and 64.45 %) negatively affect the yield (1.44 and 1.20 t/ha) of barley. Precipitation in the form of rain (116 mm) during the growing season has a beneficial effect (53.05 %) on the yield (1.34 t/ha) of durum wheat in the middle part of the slope. Spring moisture reserves (152.1 mm) in a meter layer of soil have a positive effect (75.15 %) on the yield (1.30 t/ha) of soft wheat in the upper part of the slope. The increase in yield (1.45 t/ha) of durum wheat and (1.44 t/ha) of barley in the upper part of the slope is due to the influence of (72.30 and 56.05 %) phosphorus content (4.7 and 4.1 mg / 100 g) in the arable soil layer by the end of the growing season. In the middle and lower parts of the slope, the yield of soft wheat (1.20 and 1.10 t/ha) depends on the effect (65.50 and 54.01 %) of the residual content (4.7 and 4.4 mg / 100 g) of phosphorus. The use of agrotechnical soil protection techniques increases the yield of grain crops in crop rotations and soil fertility on the slope, especially on the upper part.
Preparation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Face Pack
Authors: Ashok Kumar BS  , Mouna A  , Lakshman K  , Nandeesh R
Published: August 2024

It is believed that Queen Cleopatra, the Egyptian goddess of beauty, used donkey milk in her baths to maintain her youthful appearance. Herbs are known to benefit the skin by providing a natural glow and softness, cleansing dead cells, and promoting the regeneration of new cells. This study aims to prepare polyherbal face packs (F1-F4) using natural ingredients such as turmeric, neem, orange peel, multani mitti, gram flour, rose petals, sandalwood, rice flour, and aloe Vera. The polyherbal face packs (F1-F4) were evaluated based on organoleptic properties, physicochemical parameters (loss on drying, ash content, and pH), rheological properties (angle of repose, Hausner’s ratio, Carr’s index, bulk and tapped density) and spreadability. The evaluation results showed that the all polyherbal face packs had favourable physicochemical and rheological properties and spreadability. This study successfully prepared and evaluated polyherbal face packs (F1-F4) using a combination of natural ingredients known for their skin benefits, such as turmeric, neem, orange peel, multani mitti, gram flour, rose petals, sandalwood, rice flour, and aloe vera. The face packs were subjected to a comprehensive set of tests to assess their suitability for cosmetic use.
Analysis of Village Fund Management in Improving Village Development in Rawak Hulu Village
Authors: Agustin Peni , Haryono Haryono
Published: August 2024

With the change in the paradigm system, the village community is becoming increasingly aware of the way the village government performs, starting from the local government to the smallest village government. The purpose of this research is to deepen the understanding of the management of the Village Fund by the Rawak Hulu Village government and evaluate its compliance with existing regulations. This research applies a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. This research used primary and secondary data, where primary data was obtained through direct interviews with the Rawak Hulu Village Secretary. While secondary data contains data on the Financial Report on the Realization of the Rawak Hulu Village APBDes in 2023. The results of this study indicate that in terms of Village Fund Management carried out in increasing village development by the Rawak Hulu Village government, it is in accordance or realized with the plans that have been implemented because every year there are goals from the planning process that are consistent because they have been made which are placed through the Village Medium Term Development Plan.
Pengaruh Kesadaran dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Desa Laladon
Authors: Octafiani Niken , Sundarta H. M. Imam , Degita Azolla
Published: August 2024

Pajak menjadi sumber pendapatan utama di Indonesia dan diperkirakan akan terus meningkat seiring dengan pembangunan dan pembiayaan pemerintah. Mayoritas wajib pajak menghadapi kesulitan terkait perpajakan, terutama karena banyak yang belum memahami sistem perpajakan dengan baik. Ketika masyarakat merasa bahwa pajak yang dikumpulkan tidak didistribusikan secara adil dan hasilnya tidak dirasakan merata oleh semua orang, kepercayaan pada sistem perpajakan menurun. Salah satu kesadaran penting adalah keinginan untuk mengisi dan melaporkan SPT secara tepat waktu. Jika kesadaran ini menurun, penerimaan pajak juga akan berkurang. Sanksi pajak diterapkan sebagai mekanisme untuk mendorong wajib pajak melaksanakan kewajibannya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menilai dampak kesadaran dan sanksi pajak pada kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak di Desa Laladon. Populasi yang dipilih adalah wajib pajak yang tinggal di Desa Laladon, khususnya di RW 01. Pengambilan sampel dengan rumus Slovin, menghasilkan 55 responden yang dijadikan sampel penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji memperlihatkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak berdampak signifikan pada kepatuhan wajib pajak, dengan nilai t 6,266 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000. Demikian pula, sanksi pajak berdampak positif dan signifikan pada kepatuhan wajib pajak, dengan nilai t 6,476 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000.
Pengaruh Profitability, Tunneling Incentive, Debt Covenant, Exchange Rate, dan Bonus Mechanism Terhadap Transfer Pricing
Authors: Stevanni  , Herijawati Etty
Published: August 2024

Dalam makna peyoratif, transfer pricing dimaknakan sebagai strategi dalam melakukan penghindaran terhadap pajak melalui transaksi antar pihak yang berafiliasi, guna memperkecil jumlah pajak yang harus dibayarkan. Sedangkan pada dimensi netral transfer pricing memiliki pengertian sebagai penentuan harga yang terkait dengan penyerahan barang ataupun jasa kepada perusahaan yang masih memiliki hubungan istimewa. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan agar mengetahui pengaruh profitability, tunneling incentive, debt covenant, exchange rate, dan bonus mechanism terhadap transfer pricing melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan manufaktur yang berada di sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2019-2022 dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 75 perusahaan. Melalui purposive sampling, terpilih 13 perusahaan yang telah memenuhi syarat dengan periode penelitian selama 4 tahun sehingga didapatkan 52 sampel sebagai objek penelitian. Analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t , uji F, dan analisis R2 atau koefisien determinasi ialah metode penelitian yang digunakan, dengan pengolahan data melalui program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian uji t dan F menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, profitability dan exchange rate berpengaruh terhadap transfer pricing, sedangkan tunneling incentive, debt covenant, dan bonus mechanism tidak berpengaruh terhadap transfer pricing. Secara simultan, profitability, tunneling incentive, debt covenant, exchange rate, dan bonus mechanism berpengaruh terhadap transfer pricing.
Bagaimana Artificial Intelligence mengubah Lanskap Industri Kreatif
Authors: Anwar Meiry Ramdani , Caroline Angela , Kornarius Yoke Pribadi , Gusti Triningtyas Elisabeth Putri , Gunawan Agus
Published: August 2024

Revolusi pada big data dan perkembangan kapasitas komputasi membawa dampak terhadap berbagai industri, termasuk pada industri kreatif. Industri kreatif mempunyai dampak yang cukup signifikan terhadap laju Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) yang merupakan faktor yang berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Hal ini membuat industri kreatif menjadi salah satu alternatif kuat untuk membangun kerajaan bisnis maupun sebagai pilihan sektor yang menarik untuk digeluti di dunia profesional. Namun, di era digital dimana penggunaan artificial intelligence (AI) sudah semakin marak, para penggiat di industri kreatif mulai mendapat tantangannya tersendiri. Hal ini dikarenakan para penggiat di industri kreatif dihadapkan pada kenyataan bahwa teknologi dapat menjadi ancaman untuk pekerjaan mereka juga dapat menjadi alat bantu yang dapat mendukung pekerjaan mereka. Penelitian ini hendak mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan AI mempengaruhi sikap pelaku di industri kreatif. Theory of Planned Behavior digunakan sebagai dasar untuk memahami perilaku yang muncul akibat disrupsi AI. Metode campuran digunakan agar dapat memberikan asumsi secara menyeluruh atas akibat dari disrupsi AI, sekaligus juga bisa mendapatkan gambaran pemahaman secara holistik dari kacamata penggiat industri kreatif yang diwakili oleh beberapa responden dari berbagai bidang keahlian melalui wawancara terstruktur. Responden wawancara yang bekerja di industri kreatif, menyatakan bahwa kehadiran AI banyak membantu proses kreatif mereka sampai pada tahapan tertentu. Yakni, AI dipergunakan sebagai sarana triangulasi, referensi untuk pengembangan ide orisinil, membaca trend terkini, serta sebagai alat bantu ketika dihadapkan pada kebutuhan dengan waktu yang terbatas.
Comprehensive Analysis and Literature Review of Green Marketing in Indonesia: Trends, Methods, and Challenges
Authors: Widyastuti Indira Tyas , Hidayat Desman , Hermawan Aditiya
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive review and synthesis of green marketing research within the Indonesian context, employing a literature review methodology that analyzes ten selected articles indexed in the Scopus database, all published between 2021 and 2023 as part of open-access publications. The majority of these studies utilize a quantitative approach, focusing predominantly on Java Island, which may limit the findings' generalizability to other regions in Indonesia. The industries examined range from fashion and textiles to agriculture, showcasing the broad applicability of green marketing principles. The respondent profiles vary, including customers, companies, and industry experts, providing a multifaceted understanding of green marketing dynamics. Despite generally positive relationships identified between green marketing practices and various outcomes, inconsistencies, particularly concerning the role of trust, highlight the complexity of this factor in green marketing. Some studies identify trust as a significant mediator in green marketing effectiveness, while others do not find substantial evidence supporting this relationship, indicating a need for further investigation. These mixed results underscore the necessity for more research, especially utilizing qualitative or mixed-method approaches, and expanding beyond Java Island to gain deeper insights. The findings from this review serve as a foundational framework for future research in green marketing in Indonesia, offering critical insights into trends, methodological approaches, and diverse application contexts, thereby emphasizing the strategic importance of integrating environmental principles into business practices to enhance competitiveness and support sustainable economic growth. Understanding the role of trust and other mediators in green marketing can inform better strategies for fostering consumer confidence and encouraging environmentally responsible purchasing behaviors. This study highlights current trends and identifies gaps in the literature, paving the way for more nuanced and regionally diverse research, thus contributing to the broader discourse on sustainable marketing practices in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) dan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry, Tbk.
Authors: Firman Firda Milani , Nurhayati Nurhayati , M.Rimawan
Published: August 2024

Studi ini akan mempelajari pengaruh Retrun On Asset (ROA) dan Debt To Asset Rasio (DAR) terhadap harga saham PT. Industri Susu Ultrajaya, Tbk. Kedua faktor tersebut berdampak pada harga saham PT. Industri Susu Ultrajaya, Tbk. Data akan dikumpulkan dari laporan keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 1990 hingga 2022 atau 32 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode asosiatif dan pengambilan sampel adalah metode purposive sampel akan digunakan pada tahun 2013-2022 atau 10 tahun. Profitabilitas (ROA) dan solvabilitas (DAR) digunakan sebagai analisis rasio atau kinerja keuangan dalam penelitian ini. Bagaimana variabel keterikatan dan variabel bebas berinteraksi satu sama lain juga ditentukan oleh analisis statistik. Hipotesis klasik pertama kali diuji. Untuk memastikan bahwa data tidak menunjukkan heteroskadasitas atau multikoliniaritas, penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Uji T, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa distribusi data normal dan tidak terdapat gejala heteroskadasitas atau multikoliniaritas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga saham PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry, Tbk  Return On Asset (ROA) dan Debt To Aset Ratio (DAR) berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap harga saham pada PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry, Tbk. Namun rasio hutang ke aset Retrun On Asset (ROA) tidak mempengaruhi harga saham (penutupan) pada PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry, Tbk.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Kreativitas, dan Perilaku Kewirausahaan Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Kain Tapis Lampung
Authors: Maarib Hanifah Nurul , Suparno Suparno , Sebayang Karuniana Dianta
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan ekonomi kreatif saat ini menjadi peluang bagi daerah untuk meningkatkan ekonomi skala kecil dan menengah. Salah satu industri kreatif yang berasal dari Lampung adalah kain tapis, yang dibuat dengan menenun benang kapas, perak, atau emas. Ini adalah busana tradisional yang identik dengan orang Lampung. Saat ini, ekonomi kreatif menawarkan peluang bagi wilayah untuk meningkatkan ekonomi skala kecil dan menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaru Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Kreativitas, dan Perilaku Kewirausahaan terhadap keberhasilan Usaha kain Tapis Lampung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adala para pengrajin kain tapis lampung yang berada di Kampung Tapis, desa Katon kecamatan Pesawaran sebanyak 267 pengrajin. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin ditemukan hasil sebnyak 163 sampel pengrajin. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data Primer dengan cara menyebarkan Kusioner melalui googleform. Analisis data menggunakan Teknik analisis deskriptif dan menggunakan alat analisis Sem PLS 3.0
Pengaruh Brand Image dan E-Service Quality Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Marketplace Lazada di Kota Bandung
Authors: Pramudya Ferdiansyah , Akbar Ridho Riadi
Published: August 2024

The speed at which technology is developing, particularly in Indonesia, is causing profound changes in people, and these changes undoubtedly have a significant impact on societal values. The Internet is one of the technological advancements that society uses on a daily basis. This study set out to ascertain how customer satisfaction for Bandung City Lazada Marketplace customers was impacted by brand image and e-service quality. With approaches to verification and description, the research methodology is quantitative. The process of gathering data involved giving questionnaires to one hundred respondents. The Nonprobability Sampling with Purposive Sampling approach, which selects samples based on predetermined criteria, is the sampling methodology employed in this investigation. The study's sample consisted of Bandung City-based Lazada users who were between the ages of 17 and 30 and had completed purchases. The validity, reliability, hypothesis, classical assumption, t, and f tests are all used in this study. The data indicates that customer happiness is significantly impacted by brand image and e-service quality. The results are statistically significant, as indicated by a t-value of 2.671, which is located above the t-critical table's value of 1,660. In addition, the significance level of 0.009 is higher than the conventional batas mean of 0.05. Due to this, the second hypothesis (H2) is confirmed, indicating that the quality of the services has a negative impact on the consumer's behavior in the online study conducted in the city of Bandung.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Osi Electronics Batam
Authors: Lubis Fitriani , Sitorus David Humala
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this study are to identify and evaluate the impact of training on employee performance at PT OSI Electronics Batam, to identify and evaluate the impact of work motivation on performance, and to identify and evaluate the impact of training and work discipline on employee performance. In this study, an associative technique was applied. 228 employees of PT OSI Electronics Batam made up the study's population, and 145 were chosen as the study's sample from the total using the Slovin formula. In this study, questionnaires, document analyses, and interview approaches were employed to collect data (questionnaires). The Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression, t test, f test, and coefficient of determination are data analysis methods used in research. processing data. The SPSS program was utilized in this study's data processing (version 25). According to the study's findings, training, work motivation, and work discipline individually or in combination positively affect employees at PT OSI Electronics Batam
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian MP-ASI Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan
Authors: Nurmadiyah Nurmadiyah , Permanasari Ika , Efliani Destria
Published: August 2024

Background: Complementary feeding is the transition from milk intake to semi-solid food. Complementary feeding must be introduced at the right time, be adequate, safe, and well-fed as this stage significantly impacts the health and optimal growth of the baby. Factors related to complementary feeding include family support, education, cultural, and technological factors. The aim of this research was to identify factors associated with maternal behaviour in providing complementary foods to babies aged 6–12 months in Batu Ampar Village. The design of this research was a cross-sectional study conducted in September 2023. The population and sample in this study consisted of all babies aged 6–12 months in Batu Ampar Village, totalling 47 individuals. Data were obtained from the questionnaire sheet. The data analysis used in this study was cross-sectional. The research results showed that out of 47 respondents, 21 (44.7%) had senior high school education, 29 (61.7%) reported good family support, and 29 (61.7%) indicated having a good cultural background. Additionally, 29 respondents (61.7%) used technology to provide supplementary breast milk to their babies. The results of the analysis indicate a relationship between education (p-value = 0.02), culture (p-value = 0.04), and family support (p-value = 0.018) and the behaviour of providing complementary feeding. There is no significant relationship between technology and the behaviour of providing complementary feeding (p-value = 0.102). It is recommended that health workers and families provide support and motivation to encourage caregivers to practice complementary.

 
Pro-vegetarian food patterns and cardiometabolic risk in the PREDIMED-Plus study: a cross-sectional baseline analysis
Authors: Oncina-Canovas Alejandro , Vioque Jesús , González-Palacios Sandra , Martínez-González Miguel-Ángel , Salas-Salvadó Jordi , Corella Dolores , Zomeño Maria Dolores , Alfredo Martínez J. , Alonso-Gómez Ángel M. , Warnberg Julia , Romaguera Dora , Lopez-Miranda José , Estruch Ramón , Bernal-López María Rosa , Lapetra José , Serra-Majem J. Luís , Bueno-Cavanillas Aurora , Tur Josep A. , Martín-Sánchez Vicente , Pintó Xavier , Delgado-Rodriguez Miguel , Matía-Martín Pilar , Vidal Josep , Vázquez Clotilde , Daimiel Lidia , Ros Emili , Toledo Estefanía , Babio Nancy , V. Sorlí Jose , Schröder Helmut , Zulet Maria Angeles , Sorto-Sanchez Carolina , Barón López Francisco Javier , Compañ-Gabucio Laura , Morey Marga , Garcia-Rios Antonio , Casas Rosa , Gomez-Perez Ana Maria , Santos-Lozano Jose Manuel , Ruiz Zenaida Vázquez , Nishi Stephanie , Asensio Eva M. , Soldevila Nuria , Abete Itziar , Goicolea-Güemez Leire , Buil-Cosiales Pilar , García-Gavilán Jesus F. , Canals Erik , Torres-Collado Laura , Garcia-de-la-Hera Manuela
Published: August 2024

Purpose

We explored the cross-sectional association between the adherence to three different provegetarian (PVG) food patterns defined as general (gPVG), healthful (hPVG) and unhealthful (uPVG), and the cardiometabolic risk in adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS) of the PREDIMED-Plus randomized intervention study.

Methods

We performed a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from 6439 participants of the PREDIMED-Plus randomized intervention study. The gPVG food pattern was built by positively scoring plant foods (vegetables/fruits/legumes/grains/potatoes/nuts/olive oil) and negatively scoring, animal foods (meat and meat products/animal fats/eggs/fish and seafood/dairy products). The hPVG and uPVG were generated from the gPVG by adding four new food groups (tea and coffee/fruit juices/sugar-sweetened beverages/sweets and desserts), splitting grains and potatoes and scoring them differently. Multivariable-adjusted robust linear regression using MM-type estimator was used to assess the association between PVG food patterns and the standardized Metabolic Syndrome score (MetS z-score), a composed index that has been previously used to ascertain the cardiometabolic risk, adjusting for potential confounders.

Results

A higher adherence to the gPVG and hPVG was associated with lower cardiometabolic risk in multivariable models. The regression coefficients for 5th vs. 1st quintile were − 0.16 (95% CI: − 0.33 to 0.01) for gPVG (p trend: 0.015), and − 0.23 (95% CI: − 0.41 to − 0.05) for hPVG (p trend: 0.016). In contrast, a higher adherence to the uPVG was associated with higher cardiometabolic risk, 0.21 (95% CI: 0.04 to 0.38) (p trend: 0.019).

Conclusion

Higher adherence to gPVG and hPVG food patterns was generally associated with lower cardiovascular risk, whereas higher adherence to uPVG was associated to higher cardiovascular risk.
Synthesis and Characterization of Tris(alkoxy) Yttrium and Scandium Complexes Coordinated by Schiff-Base Ligands
Authors:   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Babkin A. I. , Kissel A. A. ,   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Nelyubina Yu. V. ,   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Trifonov A. A. ,   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia,   Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 Russia
Published: August 2024

The reactions of tris(alkyl) complexes Ln(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)2 (Ln = Sc, Y) with an equimolar amount of (2,4-di-tert-butyl)-6-{[(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)imino]methyl}phenol (LOH), regardless of the molar ratio of the reagents, proceed with protonolysis of all Ln–C bonds and afford tris(phenolate) complexes (LO)3Ln. The molecular structure of (LO)3Y was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
THE STATE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE'S INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN EDUCATION AREA
Authors:   SSI ", Gapon Valentyna ,   Institute of Educational Analytics", Chymbay Liudmyla ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics", Popkova Larysa ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics"
Published: August 2024

This article presents the findings of a study on the current state of foreign language learning and teaching in the languages spoken by national minorities and indigenous peoples in general secondary education institutions (GSEIs). The authors conducted an analysis of scholarly sources and contemporary legislative acts related to these topics. It is determined that promoting foreign language acquisition is crucial for developing individuals capable of intercultural communication, which is increasingly important in the context of European integration and globalisation. Based on statistical information, the authors analysed trends in the study of foreign languages as independent subjects and as elective courses, as well as the teaching of languages spoken by national minorities in GSEIs. Currently, Ukrainian schools offer instruction in 30 foreign languages worldwide, the most common being English, German, French, Polish and Spanish. A comparative analysis of these findings with data from the European Statistical Office reveals that English language proficiency levels in Ukraine are comparable to those in European Union countries, while proficiency levels in German, French, and Spanish are slightly lower. The article also discusses the results of the analysis of teaching minority languages in GSEIs. Given the diversity of languages taught, a key issue highlighted is the availability and training of teachers with appropriate qualifications. Consequently, the article examines the number of graduates with higher education in philology through state-funded programmes.
Adoption of Accreditation Data Management System in the Context of Higher Education
Authors: Julius Taghoy  , Romeo Dandan  , Glenn Lapiz
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates faculty perceptions of an accreditation data management system, focusing on its usability, functionality, and impact on productivity. The evaluation encompasses various indicators such as data management integrity, interface design, cloud storage capabilities, disaster recovery, and reporting functionalities. Faculty members expressed high satisfaction with the system. Particularly notable are the positive perceptions of cloud storage for data backup and disaster recovery, which are crucial for institutional resilience and data accessibility. The system's ability to enhance productivity and work efficiency is also strongly endorsed. Regression analysis identifies file maintenance as a significant positive factor influencing perceived usefulness (t Stat = 4.821, P-value = 0.040), while other factors like information storage, usability, and system functions did not show statistically significant effects. These findings suggest that while the system is effective and well-received overall, further improvements in information storage and usability could enhance user satisfaction and system efficiency. This study underscores the importance of robust file maintenance and comprehensive reporting in data management systems to meet faculty needs and support academic and administrative functions effectively.
LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKS FOR SHORT-TERM TRAFFIC PREDICTION AT ROAD INTERSECTIONS
Authors: Ihama Eyotor I. , Amenaghawon A. V.
Published: August 2024

The ability to predict short-term traffic designs enables Intelligent Transport Systems to proactively address potential events before they occur. Given the exponential growth in the volume, quality, and granularity of traffic data, novel techniques are necessary to effectively leverage this information to yield better outcomes while accommodating the ever-increasing data volumes and expanding urban areas. This study proposed a Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) Recurrent Neural Network for traffic prediction at road junctions was proposed and designed for short-term road traffic density prediction utilizing Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks in implementation. The model was trained using the following dataset, vehicle ID, time of the day, vehicle type, weather condition, vehicle type and vehicle condition, obtained from road junctions and kaggle online dataset. The model was evaluated using the stated evaluation metrics, RMSE, SSE, R-Square, and R-Square Adjusted. The following results were obtained; RMSE was 0.128, SSE was 11.406357765197754, R-Square was 0.8670005614171354, and Adjusted R-Square was 0.8570256035234206.
Case Management Approach to Overcoming The Violence Against Child (Study at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Women and Children Protection, Sidoarjo Regency)
Authors: EBGC Aulia Regita Dewi Fitriana , EBGC Arimurti Kriswibowo
Published: August 2024

Violence against children causes multidisciplinary impacts, including physical, psychological, social, and spiritual, affecting prolonged trauma. Case management is a strategy for overcoming cases of violence against a child because it does not focus on the individual child only but also on the family. It is carried out by one assistant intensely and in coordination with various institutions according to the child's needed. This study aims to describe and analyze case management in overcoming victims of violence against the child in UPTD PPA, Sidoarjo Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the analysis technique by Miles, Huberman, & Saldana (2014), which includes: data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and concluding and verification. The study results found that case management carried out by UPTD PPA is well. However, they did not succeed yet in reducing the violence against a child. There were still obstacles from individual children or families who did not want to continue the treatment provided.
Initiation Model of Sustainable Human Resource Management Through Knowledge Sharing and Job Satisfaction
Authors: EBGC Mochammad Eric Suryakencana Wibowo , EBGC Awanis Linati Haziroh , EBGC Febrianur Ibnu Fitroh Sukono Putra , EBGC Ririt Iriani Sri Setiawati
Published: August 2024

Initiation Model of Sustainable Human Resource Management Through Knowledge Sharing and Job Satisfaction
Literatur Review Elastisitas Penawaran Tenaga: Studi Empiris Pengujian Hipotesis Neoklasik dan Reference Dependent Preference
Authors: Wardaya Wirya , Wahed Mohammad
Published: August 2024

The extent to which wage levels affect labor supply is an important topic in labor economics. Empirical research is conducted to prove how the elasticity of labor supply in response to changes in the wage rate is whether the neoclassical hypothesis or the reference dependent-preference hypothesis applies. This study reviews the growth of empirical literature of the reference-dependent preference hypothesis in the 2017-2022 period to enhance the critical review that was presented in the literature review section based on early journals in 1997 - 2011. The results of this review found that it rejects the neoclassical labor supply elasticity hypothesis and states that it is the reference-dependent preference hypothesis
ABSTRAKSejauh mana tingkat upah mempengaruhi penawaran tenaga kerja merupakan topik penting dalam ekonomi ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian - penelitan empiris dilakukan untuk membuktikan bagaimana elastisitas penawaran tenaga kerja sebagai respon atas perubahan tingkat upah apakah yang berlaku adalah hipotesis neoklasik atau hipotesis reference dependent-preference. Penelitian ini mereview perkembangan referensi empiris pada hipotesis reference dependent preference pada periode 2017 – 2022 dari review kritik yang sudah disajikan pada bagian Kajian literatur berdasarkan jurnal awal mengenai pengujian reference dependent prefererence tahun 1997 - 2013. Hasil review ini menemukan bahwa dalam perkembangan kajian menemukan bahwa menolak hipotesis elastisitas penawaran tenaga kerja neoklasik dan menyatakan yang berlaku adalah hipotesis reference dependent preference.
Reduksi Kemiskinan dengan Mengoptimalkan Digitalisasi Ekonomi Maritim di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: JEDI Ilyas , JEDI Tajuddin , Nur Syamsir , Muslim Caesar , JEDI Isalman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the steps taken to reduce poverty through optimizing the digital-based maritime economy. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data. Data analysis was done by descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are several steps taken by the Southeast Sulawesi Government to encourage the optimization of digitalization in the maritime sector including building synergy and collaboration between local governments and relevant ministries; development of social media and film-based tourism; optimizing the role of local governments; providing quality human resources in the digital field and increasing digital infrastructure development.
Analisis Dampak Pertambangan terhadap Ekonomi dan Lingkungan di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Amalia Restuning
Published: August 2024

The mining and quarrying activities carried out by PT Freeport Indonesia in Papua Province greatly affect the economic and environmental aspects. This study aims to analyze the economic impact, especially GRDP, and the environment caused by PT Freeport. The research methodology in this study uses quantitative analysis where the data obtained are sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. The results of this study indicate that the mining and quarrying sector has the highest contribution compared to other sectors as evidenced by the average contribution rate in 2017-2021 of 37.38%. On the environmental aspect, the presence of PT Freeport causes environmental damage as evidenced by the accumulation of tailings containing acid rock water.
Adakah Pengaruh Modal, Tenaga Kerja, dan Lama Usaha terhadap Pendapatan di IKM Kampoeng Batik, Sidoarjo?
Authors: Yudha Ana Toni Roby Candra , Setiawan Muhammad Rendy
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the capital, labor, and length of business and the dominant variable affecting Small and Medium Industries (IKM) income. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive discussion. The test was carried out with multiple linear regression using SPSS with a total population of 30 using the accident sampling technique. The results of this study proved that capital and labor have a significant effect, while the length of business has no significant effect on IKM income. The dominantly influential variable is labor. These results provide information to IKM that they can better utilize technology, such as innovation in the batik production process for a cheaper price. Marketing of Batik Tulis Jetis can use social media or international e-commerce such as Instagram and Amazon to further increase income and be able to survive when on social restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Mengatasi Masalah dengan Transformasi Teknologi di Sektor Pertanian untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Dwi Ramadhani Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Indonesia was once a self-sufficient country in rice during the New Order era with the Green Revolution program. However, in 2021 the harvested area for rice plants is in the range of 10.41 million hectares, which if examined more deeply, this figure has decreased in the previous year, namely 2020, which according to the figure range is 245.47 thousand hectares or has decreased by around 2.30 %. Then in 2021, rice production will also experience a decrease of around 31.36 million tons or if it is presented the decrease will be in the range of 0.45 percent. The decline in agricultural land and crop production is not only a problem in this study. Another problem arises, namely the lack of use of technology and the decreasing number of millennial farmers. To overcome these problems researchers used qualitative research methods and used secondary data to be analyzed again. Technological transformation is the main key to this problem so that national food security is strong and sustainable
Antioxidant Effects and Fatty Acid Analysis of Leucojum aestivum Seed Coat Extracts
Authors: Uysal Demet İncedere , Çolak Esin , Aytar Erdi Can , Durmaz Alper , Şentürk Bengisu , Torunoğlu Emine İncilay , Özdener Kömpe Yasemin
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the biochemical composition and antioxidant activity of Leucojum aestivum seed coats. In the crude extract the total phenolic content was determined to be 129.55 ± 1.94 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g, while the total flavonoid content was found to be 210.21 ± 7.91 mg quercetin equivalent (QE)/g. Additionally, the total flavonol, tannin, and proanthocyanidin contents were determined to be 9.63 ± 5.16 mg QE/g, 3.32 ± 0.14 mg GAE/g, and 129.89 ± 6.10 mg catechin equivalent (CAE)/g, respectively. Furthermore, the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity showed a significant antioxidant potential with a concentration that results in 50% decrease in the initial DPPH concentration IC50 value of 214.97 ± 50.44 mg QE/g in the crude extract. GC/MS analysis revealed the presence of various biologically active compounds, including hexadecanoic acid, oleic acid, and stigmasterol. Moreover, galantamine and galathan were identified in the seed coat extracts. Fatty acid analysis indicated the presence of compounds such as linoleic acid, oleic acid, and palmitic acid. This comprehensive study provides a detailed examination of seed coats and highlights the presence of biologically active compounds such as galantamine. This finding represents a study conducted for the first time in the literature, as no similar research focusing on L. aestivum seed coats has been conducted previously. Therefore, the results of the study provide new insights into the potential biological and pharmacological effects of seed coats and offer significant findings that could serve as a basis for future research.