bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Karir pada Mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang
Authors: Nova Nurannisa  , Erikha Shara Putri Sagita
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of social support on career decisions among Pamulang University students. The social support in question includes support from family, friends and the academic environment. The method used in this research is a quantitative survey involving 200 student respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using linear regression techniques. The research results show that social support has a significant positive influence on students' career decisions. These results imply that the higher the social support students receive, the better the career decisions they make. This research provides recommendations for educational institutions to strengthen social support networks in helping students plan and make the right career decisions.
Pengaruh Ease Of Use Dan E Service Quality Terhadap Keputusan Pengguna Shopee Melalui Trust Pada Generasi Z Sidoarjo
Authors: Imamatuz Zakiyah  , Farichatul Khafidah  , Nuriya Sinta Dewi
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of digital technology has significantly changed many aspects of life, including the way Generation Z consumes and transacts. With the number of Generation Z members living in Sidoarjo Regency as many as 748,390 people, according to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2020, they are a fairly large demographic for e-commerce trends. This generation is known as an active user of digital technology, especially e-commerce platforms such as Shopee. Shopee as the platform with the most visitors in Indonesia in 2023 recorded 2.35 billion visits, making it an interesting subject to study. This study aims to examine how the quality of electronic services and ease of use influence Shopee user decisions, with trust as a mediating variable. Data were obtained from literature observations and analysis of current e-commerce trends. Previous research findings show mixed results regarding the relationship between these factors, creating opportunities for further exploration. Through a quantitative approach, this study is expected to provide in-depth insight into the consumption behavior of Generation Z in the digital era. The results are not only useful for e-commerce platforms in developing marketing strategies, but can also be an important reference in developing literature related to e-commerce and consumer behavior.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Teknologi Digital dalam Memasarkan UMKM di Desa Simaninggir Kecamatan Sitahuis Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Donny Salsabila Daulay  , Adinda Elisabet
Published: February 2025

Socialization of the use of digital technology in marketing MSMEs aims to help MSME actors increase competitiveness and expand market reach. Through this socialization, the community is taught about understanding digital technology in facing the era of globalization and inspiring MSME actors to be more innovative in creating products and marketing strategies. After Simaninggir Village participated in the socialization of the use of digital technology, it is hoped that the community will be able to increase online marketing through social media such as Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and TikTok which are often used every day.
Analisis Implementasi Standar Pelaporan Keuangan Internasional (IFRS) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila  , Azka Wardatul Hayyah  , Nur Habibah  , Ayu Raudah Zamzam  , Very Armanda Siregar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the company's financial performance. The implementation of IFRS is expected to improve the transparency and quality of financial reporting, which in turn can affect the economic and financial decisions made by management and stakeholders. This study uses a quantitative method by analyzing the company's financial data before and after the implementation of IFRS. The data used include annual financial reports from various industrial sectors over a certain period of time. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of IFRS has a significant effect on several financial performance indicators, such as profitability, liquidity, and leverage. These findings suggest that higher and more consistent reporting standards can help companies manage their finances more effectively and increase investor confidence. However, the impact of IFRS implementation also varies depending on the characteristics of the industry and the accounting policies adopted by each company. This study makes an important contribution to the understanding of how international reporting standards can affect the company's financial performance and provides insights for regulators, practitioners, and academics in developing financial reporting policies.
Peran Kompensasi dalam Mencapai Kesejahteraan dan Kepuasaan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Dwi Erni Mazro’atul Ilmiyah  , Siska Novy Isaroh  , Lintang Cahya Kusuma  , Nafia Ilhama Qurrotu’aini
Published: February 2025

Compensation plays an important role in human resource management as a strategic element to improve employee well-being and job satisfaction. This study aims to explore the relationship between compensation, well-being, and job satisfaction. The method used is qualitative with a library research approach, utilizing relevant academic literature. The results show that fair, competitive, and integrated compensation management with career development can increase employee motivation, loyalty, and productivity. In addition, the role of labor unions and transformational leadership also support the effectiveness of compensation policies. In conclusion, strategically designed compensation is able to meet employee needs and support the achievement of organizational goals.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2018 - 2022)
Authors: Wirda Nurmatun Putri  , Mira Nurhikmat  , Suhroji Adha
Published: February 2025

This research aims to test and analyze partially and simultaneously the influence of company size, leverage and managerial ownership on earnings management in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the BEI for the period 2018 – 2022. The type of research used is quantitative research and empirical approaches. The population in this research is all food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the BEI. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique in this research uses secondary data. From the results of this test it can be concluded that partially Company Size has no effect and is not significant on Profit Management, Leverage has no effect and is not significant on Profit Management, and Managerial Ownership has no effect and is not significant on Profit Management. Meanwhile, simultaneously Company Size, Leverage and Managerial Ownership have no effect and are not significant on Profit Management in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies listed on the BEI for the 2018 - 2022 period.
Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM terhadap Kinerja Karyawan yang Dimediasi oleh Komitmen
Authors: Chamariyah Chamariyah  , Wasis Budiarto  , Imam Afifi Raqib
Published: February 2025

Imam Afifi Raqib, 2024. The Effect of HR Competence on Employee Performance Mediated by Commitment (Study at KSPPS Institution. BMT NU Jatim Lenteng Branch Sumenep Regency). Postgraduate Program at Wijaya Putra University Surabaya. This type of research is explanatory research, the approach used is a quantitative approach, the research sample is 50 people. The analysis tool uses Smart PLS (Partial Least Square). Research objectives: 1) To determine and analyze whether HR competence has an influence on the performance of employees of KSPPS Institution. BMT NU JATIM Lenteng Branch Sumenep Regency. 2) To determine and analyze whether HR competencies have an influence on the commitment of the KSPPS Institution. BMT NU JATIM Lenteng Branch Sumenep Regency. 3) To determine and analyze whether commitment has an influence on employee performance KSPPS Institution. BMT NU JATIM Lenteng Branch Sumenep Regency. 4) To determine and analyze whether HR competence has an indirect influence on employee performance mediated by the commitment of the KSPPS Institution. BMT NU JATIM Lenteng Branch Sumenep Regency.  The results showed that: 1) HR competence has a significant positive effect on employee performance as evidenced by the original sample value of 0.264 and p-values of 0.029. 2) HR competence has a significant positive effect on commitment as evidenced by the original sample value of 0.410 and p-values of 0.000. 3) Commitment has a significant positive effect on employee performance as evidenced by the original sample value of 0.310 and p-values of 0.026. 6) HR competence has no positive and significant effect on performance mediated by commitment as evidenced by the original sample value of 0.127 and p-values of 0.065.
Digital Construction Implementation in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 Using Augmented Reality Technology to Determine Building Coordinates
Authors: Widayanto Arif , Antonius A , Niam Moh Faiqun
Published: February 2025

The Industry revolution 4.0 has become a prominent topic of discussion, emphasizing the need to harness digital technology to enhance various aspects of human work, including the construction industry. In the field of construction, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has been widely adopted as a guiding framework for construction processes. Additionally, Augmented Reality (AR) technology has emerged as a powerful tool for bringing 3D models into the physical world. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing 3D design data of Pile Caps in the construction of the IKN Minister's Residence and Solo - Yogyakarta Toll Road Office. A total of 74 and 68 coordinate points were extracted from each design to analyze the discrepancies resulting from the implementation of AR technology. The findings reveal that both designs exhibited a margin of error of 0.6148648649 % for the IKN Minister's Residence and 0.6102941177 % for the Solo - Yogyakarta Toll Road Office, both of which fall below the 1% threshold for maximum allowable error.
Artificial Neural Network Method for Predicting Compressive Strength of Normal Concrete
Authors: Makrifa Auliya , Darayani Dhiafah Hera , Prasetiawan Jauhari , Juanita J
Published: February 2025

Lombok Island is an archipelago that has a source Natural resources such as sand and gravel are abundant. This material is one of the components of concrete. Concrete is a frequently used material in Indonesia. Compressive strength testing of concrete typically requires a large number of samples and a considerable amount of time. To expedite and simplify this process, researchers employ computer-based intelligence techniques, namely the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method. This research involved a series of laboratory tests for normal concrete's compressive strength. The obtained data was then processed using MATLAB with the ANN modeling method for training. The research results indicated a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.02% during the training process and 1.54% during testing. This demonstrates that the developed ANN modeling exhibits a high level of accuracy with low error. Therefore, the empirical formula obtained can be used for predicting the compressive strength of normal concrete with a good degree of precision.
Utilization of Rice Husk Waste and Wood Powder as Filler in AC-WC Asphalt
Authors: Perdana Rizky Febrian , Supriyanto Bambang
Published: February 2025

With the limited natural resources, it is necessary to implement a program to reduce the use of natural resources and maximize the potential generated from unutilized waste. The types of waste that can be utilized as filler in AC-WC asphalt are rice husk ash waste obtained from Gunungsari Village, Malang Regency and sawdust ash waste obtained from H. Sulaiman Brick Factory, Malang Regency. The purpose of this research is to identify the chemical content values contained in rice husk ash and wood powder ash waste in AC-WC asphalt pavement mixtures by reviewing through marshall parameters and the Residual Strength Index (IRS). The results of the utilization of rice husk ash filler in AC-WC asphalt mixtures can provide an increase in stability values until it finally decreases at 100% content, besides that it can provide an increase in the values of yield, VIM and VMA. However, it gives a decrease in the VFA value and produces an IRS of 90.6% and can meet the requirements of Bina Marga 2018 Revision 2. In the sawdust ash filler, it can give an increase in stability and yield values until the peak at 100%, but it can give a decrease in VIM and VMA values. However, it increases the VFA value and produces an IRS of 87.2% which does not meet the guidelines of Bina Marga 2018 Revision 2.
GEOARQUEOLOGÍA DEL SÍLEX EN LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA: PRESENTACIÓN
Authors: Tarriño Antonio , Morgado Antonio , Terradas Xavier
Published: February 2025

El análisis de las materias primas líticas es un ámbito de estudio que enfatiza la naturaleza interdisciplinar de la Arqueología. Aparece aquí la Arqueometría dedicada a la determinación de estos recursos y una parte sustancial de la llamada Geoarqueo- logía, aquella dedicada a la caracterización de las rocas que fueron empleadas en los procesos manufactura por las comunidades del pasado. Entre ellas, los objetos tallados de sílex han sido un objeto de análisis fundamental.
En nuestro país se han celebrado diferentes reuniones que han servido como revulsivo o aglutinante para sintetizar los conocimientos sobre de las materias primas abióticas en general, aunque ninguna dedicada al ámbito concreto de la Geoarqueo- logía del sílex. Un breve repaso historiográfico nos permite contextualizar lo que supone el presente volumen monográfico de la revista Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada.
RIGHT OR LEFT? FRONT OR BACK? USE-WEAR ANALYSIS OF FLINT SICKLES IN THE BIBLICAL PERIOD OF THE LEVANT
Authors: Yamada Shoh
Published: February 2025

Microscopic analysis of use-wear on sickle blades from the Iron Age site Tel Dan (Israel) has revealed a high degree of uniformity, particularly of comet-shaped pits, in the way the blades were arranged in a haft. The uniformity is consistent with large geometric sickles from the Levant Middle Bronze II-Iron Age period (1900-850 BCE), suggesting the presence of a shared culture, which went beyond the political and ethnic boundaries defined by the ruling classes, and beyond periodic changes in these boundaries. Along with the possible evidence of sickle maintenance activities by specialists at the workshop, the high degree of standardization may also represent urban craft specialization, in comparison with the use and maintenance activities of the Neolithic period. In addition, the consistency in the sickle blade positioning and in the direction of tool movement negates the possibility that these blades were recycled as threshing sledge teeth.
NUEVOS APORTES DESDE LA EXPERIMENTACIÓN AL ESTUDIO FUNCIONAL DEL UTILLAJE ÓSEO NEOLÍTICO
Authors: Mozota Millán , De Diego Miriam , Quevedo Izaro , Gibaja Juan Francisco
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo abordamos el estudio del utillaje óseo desde un punto de vista funcional, a partir de la obtención y uso de una serie de utensilios experimentales (punzones y espátulas). Dichos materiales forman una creciente colección de referencia funcional y se utilizan en el análisis de utillaje procedente de varios yacimientos neolíticos del Noreste de la Península Ibérica. Nuestro objetivo es contrastar las hipótesis que hemos formulado sobre los materiales arqueológicos, mediante la comprobación de los datos de forma empírica, gracias a la experimentación. Este tipo de estudios están dirigidos a entender mejor el papel funcional y técnico del utillaje óseo.
AMERICA FROM THE GROUND UP: INTERDISCIPLINARY SCHOLARSHIP, FILM, AND PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Devenny Andrew D , Dobson Lemont , Koenig Joshua D
Published: February 2025

The fields of public history and public archaeology both deal with questions related to interactions between academics and the wider public. Over the last four decades, debate among researchers and practitioners has focused on just what is meant by “public history” and “public archaeology” The authors present a case for active engagement with the public by scholars and argue that film, and important mass communication media, can be effectively leveraged by academics to speak directly to a general audience. Moreover, using the example of their public television series America from the Ground Up, which over three seasons presents a comparative analysis of colonialism in America, we argue that film is a tool for public engagement that is also appropriate for the presentation of scholarly research, and that the use of one approach does not preclude the use of the other.
EL HUESO TRABAJADO EN ESCENA: PRESENTACIÓN
Authors: Altamirano García Manuel , Alarcón García Eva
Published: February 2025

Las materias duras de origen animal (hueso, asta, marfil, concha…) han jugado un papel trascendental en los grupos humanos del pasado, desde la Prehistoria hasta la aparición del plástico. Empleadas para la fabricación de elementos de todo tipo utilizados en la vida cotidiana, desde punzones hasta peines, gozaron también de una gran importancia para la manufactura de artefactos de gran poder simbólico, como los objetos de adorno personal o los idoliformes. Los artesanos que las trabajaron conocían perfectamente sus propiedades físicas y las técnicas necesarias para la producción de un artefacto concreto, y cada tipo de materia estaba cargada de significados y simbolismo que otorgaban al producto final un valor y significado dentro de un grupo social determinado. Por ello, de cara a la manufactura de un tipo de útil o adorno concreto se seleccionaba cuidadosamente el tipo de materia prima sobre el que iba a ser realizado, teniendo en cuenta todos estos factores mecánicos y simbólicos comentados anteriormente…
Reseña de BLANCO GARCÍA, Juan Francisco (2018): Cauca Vaccea. Formación, desarrollo y romanización de una ciudad. Vaccea monografías 5, Centro de Estudios Vacceos Federico Wattenberg de la Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, 292 pp.
Authors: Coria Noguera José Carlos
Published: February 2025

BLANCO GARCÍA, Juan Francisco (2018): Cauca Vaccea. Formación, desarrollo y romanización de una ciudad.  Vaccea monografías 5, Centro de Estudios Vacceos Federico Wattenberg de la Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, 292 pp., ISBN 978-84-09-02536-7
El presente libro es una de las obras más recientes publicadas dentro de la serie Vaccea Monografías, editada por el Centro de Estudios Vacceos Federico Wattenberg de la Universidad de Valladolid. Es una editorial joven, pero con títulos esenciales para conocer el mundo protohistórico de la submeseta norte. En este sentido, la obra de J. F. Blanco va encaminada en dicha senda, ya que ofrece una síntesis actualizada de los datos arqueológicos de uno de los oppida vacceos más importantes: Cauca…
Abusos del poder, corrupción y olvido en La Casa de la Belleza de Melba Escobar
Authors: Homann Florian
Published: February 2025

La Casa de la Belleza de Melba Escobar (2015) es interpretada como un reflejo de una sociedad elitista con múltiples defectos, desigualdades sociales y una extraordinaria corrupción. Este estudio muestra cómo determinadas injusticias estructurales y legales, como la resolución impropia de la violación y el asesinato de una adolescente, son provocadas activamente por unos hombres políticamente poderosos. Metodológicamente, se combinan conceptos literarios de la villanía con las teorías sobre diferentes tipos de violencia y los estudios poscoloniales, de género y de la memoria, para exponer cómo los villanos masculinos, especialmente el padre del asesino, abusan de su poder y utilizan tanto sobornos como acciones violentas para elevarse por encima del aparato estatal, representado por unos funcionarios deliberadamente pasivos. La corruptibilidad de gran parte de los personajes y de un amplio sector de las instituciones públicas le ayuda al antagonista a imponer un olvido defensivo para tergiversar la investigación del asesinato.
Presencia/ausencia de Juan Ramón Jiménez en la nueva poesía argentina de los años 40 y 50
Authors: Salazar Anglada Aníbal
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo aborda la proyección de la poesía de Juan Ramón Jiménez en los jóvenes poetas argentinos de los años 40 y 50, tomando como punto de arranque el viaje realizado a Argentina por el escritor y su esposa, Zenobia Camprubí, entre agosto y noviembre de 1948. A tal fin, se propone una metodología de trabajo diversa con vistas a un estudio abarcador y exhaustivo que aún está por realizar, el cual habrá de contemplar distintos niveles de análisis. Como adelanto de dicho trabajo, este artículo se centra en el examen de la historia literaria y las antologías poéticas argentinas de aquel tiempo.
Un encuentro entre poesía y pedagogía: la visita de Juan Ramón a la escuela de las señoritas Olga y Leticia
Authors: Serra María Silvia
Published: February 2025

Este escrito narra lo ocurrido el 25 de agosto de 1948, cuando Zenobia Camprubí y Juan Ramón Jiménez visitan la Escuela Gabriel Carrasco, en el Barrio de Alberdi de Rosario, Argentina. Allí se produce el encuentro del poeta y su esposa con las hermanas Olga y Leticia Cossettini, directora y maestra respectivamente de la escuela, y con los niños que allí concurren. A través de una investigación que tuvo por fuente los cuadernos de los niños, el periódico escolar, diarios de maestras y correspondencia entre JRJ y Leticia Cossettini, todas pertenecientes al Archivo Pedagógico Cossettini, se presenta la excepcionalidad de una experiencia pedagógica. En ella se combinó el ideario escolanovista con una particular sensibilidad por las artes y las letras, que fue coronado con visitas de personalidades ilustres como la del poeta español.
Borges, el arte narrativo y las pasiones bajas
Authors: Campora Magdalena
Published: February 2025

Se busca identificar, desde el análisis textual o close reading, aquellas emociones híbridas que funcionan como mecanismos narrativos en tres cuentos de Jorge Luis Borges. Se analiza asimismo su presencia en la nueva economía de los afectos que se despliega en plataformas de redes sociales.
Labour Party (LP) and political dynamics in Nigeria: an analysis
Authors: Mahmud Muhammad Alamin , Obulu Adakole
Published: February 2025

This article explores the evolution and impact of the Labour Party within the political landscape of Nigeria. Utilizing elite theory as a methodological framework, it examines the party's formation, ideological foundations, and its role in shaping Nigeria's democratic processes. The study delves into the Labour Party's strategies, electoral performance, and the challenges it faces in a competitive political environment dominated by larger parties. By analyzing key political events and policies, the article provides insights into the party's influence on labor rights, social justice, and governance in Nigeria. The research offers specific recommendations for the Labour Party, including the need to build stronger coalitions with labor unions, enhance grassroots mobilization efforts, and develop comprehensive policy platforms that address economic and social issues. It highlights the prospects and potential future trajectories of the Labour Party in contributing to Nigeria's political dynamics.
Fear-evoked stimuli in social and non-social domains: comparative effects on electrophysiological processes
Authors: Ahmad Nor Syaliza , Yusoff Nasir , Umar Hafidah , A Aziz Mohd Azmarul
Published: February 2025

Fear is a vital survival mechanism across species, triggering responses to threats and aiding in navigating dangerous environments. In humans, it plays a key role in risk assessment and decision-making, contributing to adaptive behaviour and survival. Emotional well-being and inform strategies can be enhanced for managing fear-related disorders by understanding fear's neural processing through fear-evoked stimuli. This study aimed to compare the effects of social (human mutilation) and non-social (wild animals) fear-evoked stimuli on the human brain using the event-related potential (ERP) technique. Thirty-eight participants of mixed gender and ethnicity underwent ERP assessments while being exposed to images of mutilation and wild animals alongside neutral geometric images. Brain activity was measured using a 128 HydroCel Geodesic Sensor Net, focusing on the N200 component, indicative of emotional processing. The analysis revealed that social fear-evoked stimuli (human mutilation images) elicited greater electrophysiological responses in most brain areas than non-social stimuli (wild animal images). This finding suggests that stimuli related to social fears have a greater impact on the brain than non-social fears, likely due to humans' inherent empathy for one another. The gender factor may interfere with this emotional fear processing. It highlights the critical role of social context in fear response. It suggests that understanding these dynamics can guide more effective treatments for anxiety and phobias, opening avenues for further exploration into how psychological interventions influence fear reactions.
Kesesuaian Wisata Snorkeling dan Diving di Gusung Perlang Perairan Perlang Bangka Tengah
Authors: Robi Gunawan  , Sudirman Adibrata  , Andi Gustomi
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
 Gusung Perlang is located in Perlang Village, Central Bangka Regency. Gusung Perlang has underwater potential, namely coral reef ecosystems that becomes a tourist attraction in which the unique shape, color, and diversity of the biota with high selling value. This study aims to determine the value of the tourism suitability index, the carrying capacity of the snorkeling, and diving tourism area in the east Gusung Perlang waters. Moreover, the process of sampling is carried out in August 2021 at Gusung Perlang, Central Bangka Regency. The method of this study uses purposive sampling. Coral reef data is collected using the UPT (Underwater Photo Transect) method, reef fish using the visual census method and the time swim method. In addition, the data analysis is based on the tourism suitability index (IKW) matrix. The results of the Snorkeling Tourism Suitability Index (IKW) show that the location is suitable for station 1 (78.95%), station 3 (78.95%) and station 5 (77.19%), the location is conditional status in station 2 (70.18%). ) and station 4 (70.18%). The results of the tourism suitability index (IKW) calculation for diving show that the location is suitable for station 3 (77.78%), the location is conditional status in station 1 (72.22%), station 2 (62.96%), station 4 (62.96). %) and station 5 (74.07%).
Keywords: Suitability, Gusung Perlang, Snorkeling, Diving
Inventarisasi Ikan Tembakul (Oxudercinae) dari Lingkungan Intertidal Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Mahatma Radith , Muhammad Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Ikan tembakul (mudskipper) banyak dijumpai di lingkungan intertidal baik mangrove maupun pantai Kabupaten Bengkalis. Namun informasi mengenai jenis-jenis ikan tembakul di Kabupaten Bengkalis masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis ikan tembakul yang ada di lingkungan intertidal Kabupaten Bengkalis. Pengambilan sampel ikan tembakul dilakukan pada Oktober 2020 dengan menggunakan tangguk, pancing atau langsung dengan tangan di Tanjung Leban dan Bukit Batu Laut. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan lima spesies dari tiga genus ikan tembakul yang terdiri dari Boleophthalmus boddarti, Periophthalmodon schlosseri, Pn. septemradiatus, Periophthalmus chrysospilos dan P. variabilis.
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Spesies Elasmobranchii Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan Lokal Yang Didaratkan di Taman Wisata Perairan Timur Pulau Bintan
Authors: Zamalludin Zamalludin , Karlina Ita , Hikmat Nugraha Aditya , Armanto Tri , Yandri Fahmi , Angraini Rika , Koenawan Chandra Joei
Published: February 2025

Riau Islands Province has a larger water area than its land. This large water area then began to be managed with the establishment of a conservation area known as the Bintan Island Eastern Waters Tourism Park. The vast waters in the Riau Islands are thought to also have high diversity, one of which is Elasmobranchii species. The purpose of this study is to identify the species diversity and conservation status of Elasmobranchii from the catches landed by local fishermen in Bintan Island Eastern Waters Tourism Park. The method used in this study is a survey method, which is descriptive to determine the description of the results of the identification of species diversity and conservation status of Elasmobranchii. From the results of this study, 12 species and 8 families of 72 Elasmobranchii individuals were identified, with a diversity index value of H' = 2.21 (medium), uniformity index E = 0.89 (very good), and dominance index C = 0.14 (low) or no dominating species. From the conservation status analysis, it was found that 42% or 5 out of 12 Elasmobranchii species were categorized as Vulnerebel, 25% (3 species) were categorized as endangered and 8% (1 species) were categorized as critically endangered, 75% of Elasmobranchii species landed at the study site had a decreasing population status.
 
Keywords: Bintan, Elasmobranchii, Diversity, Conservation
Pola Pertumbuhan Kerang Lokan Geloina Erosa, Solander 1786 di Muara Jenggalu Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Nella Tri Agustini
Published: February 2025

Kerang lokan Geloina erosa merupakan salah satu kelompok Bivalvia yang hidup dan berkembang di Ekosistem Mangrove. Kerang ini telah dimanfaatkan oleh penduduk sekitar sebagai biota konsumsi dan memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi. Salah satu daerah penghasil kerang lokan di Kota Bengkulu adalah Muara Jenggalu, terletak di Jalan Jenggalu Kelurahan Lingkar Barat Kota Bengkulu. Permintaan masyarakat   yang cenderung meningkat setiap tahun menyebabkan meningkatnya eksploitasi terhadap kerang lokan. Pemanfaatan kerang lokan dieksploitasi secara langsung di ekosistemnya yaitu ekosistem mangrove. Pengambilan kerang lokan secara terus menerus dan banyaknya aktivitas manusia di sekitar kawasan Muara Jenggalu dikhawatirkan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan ketersediaan stok kerang lokan di ekosistem mangrove Muara Jenggalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan panjang berat dan nisbah kelamin kerang lokan di Muara Jenggalu Kota Bengkulu. Pertumbuhan kerang lokan di Muara Jenggalu bersifat allometric negative (<3) dimana pertumbuhan panjang cangkang lebih dominan daripada pertumbuhan berat. Persentase jumlah kerang lokan berjenis kelamin jantan yaitu 61,96% dan berjenis kelamin betina 38,04%.
ESTUDIO LONGITUDINAL DE EGRESADOS DE NIVEL MEDIO SUPERIOR DE LA UAEM EN EL PERÍODO 2016-2019: Valoración del servicio de orientación educativa, condiciones de ingreso a educación superior y situación de los no aceptados a licenciatura.
Authors: Gutiérrez Gómez Rubén , Adaya Leythe Ángel Federico , Carmona Zepeda María de los Ángeles , Sánchez Cárdenas Eloy
Published: February 2025

El artículo reporta los resultados del estudio sobre los egresados de nivel medio superior de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEM) en el período 2016-2019, cuya intención es ofrecer información en torno a la valoración del servicio de orientación educativa (SOE) a partir de su opinión al mismo, así como a las condiciones de ingreso a educación superior y la situación de los egresados que no logran continuar estudios de licenciatura. La metodología del estudio se sustenta en una perspectiva empírica y documental, en la que se recuperó e integró la información obtenida de la aplicación del cuestionario del Programa Institucional de Egresados (PISE) de nivel medio superior durante cuatro años (2016 a 2019), por lo que el trabajo también asume el carácter metodológico de los estudios longitudinales.
Assessing the likelihood of neurodevelopmental conditions after birth with oxytocin: A living systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Authors: Moxnes Mai-Linn , Walle Kjersti M. , Kaasen Anne , Braithwaite Elizabeth , Wright Nicky , Iversen Ingebjørg , Deilhaug Elisabeth , Sartorius Alina M. , Kang Heemin , Nærland Terje , Andreassen Ole A. , Westlye Lars T. , Bekkhus Mona , Lønfeldt Nicole Nadine , Quintana Daniel S
Published: February 2025

Oxytocin is often used to induce and augment labor as it can stimulate uterine contractions. Some research has suggested that perinatal exposure to exogenous oxytocin may directly or indirectly increase the likelihood of neurodevelopmental conditions, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism. However, the evidence for this link has been mixed, with a 2019 meta-analysis concluding there is insufficient evidence to warrant calls to modify current induction procedures. This document is a protocol for a living meta-analysis on the likelihood of neurodevelopmental conditions after birth with oxytocin, which will provide an up-to-date synthesis of available evidence and provide the starting point for future updated meta-analyses.
A qualitative study investigating the role of humor in supporting recovery from addiction
Authors: Stull Samuel Wakely , Wakely M. Elaine , Saunders Elizabeth C. , Jacobson Nicholas C. , Marsch Lisa , Lanza Stephanie T.
Published: February 2025

IntroductionWhen adaptive aspects of humor are cultivated (i.e. humor to reframe negative events), humor can be supportive of mental health. Humor-based interventions improve mental health in several clinical populations, but there is minimal research on humor in people with addiction. The goal of our study was to examine if and how people in recovery from opioid addition use humor in their daily lives and whether humor is perceived as supportive of recovery.MethodsQualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted in one study visit with people in recovery from opioid addiction receiving methadone for treatment (n = 11). A reflexive thematic approach informed theme generation and coding; codes were developed both inductively and deductively informed by prior literature.ResultsHumor was central in nearly all participants’ lives and showed up in a variety of ways, providing nuance into the supportive role of humor in recovery. We identified the following themes: Dark Humor and Lived Experience, identifying humor used to make light of a difficult past; For Humor, Timing is Everything, demonstrating dynamic receptivity to humor; Good Vibrations or Distractions?, focusing on humor as pleasurable and serving as a distraction from stress; and Read the Room: Social Contexts Can Drive the Supportive Role of Humor, emphasizing that humor can facilitate social connections and useful conversations about addiction. ConclusionHumor was integral to participant’s lives, often because of (not despite) difficult lived experiences. Greater investigation is needed into how recovery identity may interplay with preference for substance use-related humor and the potential for humor to enhance mood and enable difficult conversations about addiction.
Incentivized punishment destabilizes cooperation
Authors: Alam Raihan , Rai Tage
Published: February 2025

Across eight economic games and survey experiments, we find that incentivizing third parties to punish destabilizes cooperation. When punishment is profitable, rates of cooperation decrease immediately, remain lower regardless of punishment feedback, and can only be restored by explicitly signaling that incentives are restricted to prosocial punishment. When we allow recipients of cooperation to choose the punishers they are paired with, they inadvertently reduce their own payouts by choosing incentivized punishers. Survey experiments suggest that these effects occur because recipients trust punishers more than dictators, care more about promoting prosocial punishment than preventing antisocial punishment, and that the introduction of incentives reframes social norms. Our results suggest that any effects of punishment on cooperation may be driven more by what it communicates about punishers’ intentions and social norms than by the imposition of material costs alone. Implications for criminal justice and systems of punishment are discussed.
Forma mentis networks predict creativity ratings of short texts via interpretable artificial intelligence in human and GPT-simulated raters
Authors: Haim Edith , Fischer Natalie , Citraro Salvatore , Rossetti Giulio , Stella Massimo
Published: February 2025

Creativity is a fundamental skill of human cognition. We use textual forma mentis networks (TFMN) to extract network (semantic/syntactic associations) and emotional features from approximately one thousand human- and GPT3.5-generated stories. Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) we test whether features relative to Mednick’s associative theory of creativity can explain creativity ratings assigned by humans and GPT-3.5. Using XGBoost, we examine 3 scenarios: (i) human ratings of human stories, (ii) GPT-3.5 ratings of human stories, and (iii) GPT-3.5 ratings of GPT-generated stories. Our findings reveal that GPT-3.5 ratings differ significantly from human ratings not only in terms of correlations but also because of feature patterns identified with XAI methods. GPT-3.5 favours “its own” stories and rates human stories differently from humans. Feature importance analysis with SHAP scores shows that: (i) network features are more predictive for human creativity ratings but also for GPT-3.5´s ratings of human stories; (ii) emotional features played a greater role than semantic/syntactic network structure in GPT-3.5 rating its own stories. These quantitative results underscore key limitations in GPT-3.5´s ability to align with human assessments of creativity. We emphasise the need for caution when using GPT-3.5 to assess and generate creative content, as it does not yet capture the nuanced complexity that characterises human creativity.
The Corporate Bullshit Receptivity Scale: Development, validation, and associations with workplace outcomes
Authors: Littrell Shane
Published: February 2025

From boardrooms and brown bags, to emails and earnings calls, business culture often seems overrun by “corporate bullshit,” a type of semantically empty or otherwise vague rhetoric that leverages abstruse corporate buzzwords and jargon in a way that misrepresents or obscures some aspect of organizational reality. Though corporate bullshit may sometimes seem harmless, it can disrupt organizational and employee effectiveness in numerous ways including obstructing effective communication, increasing employee disengagement, tarnishing company reputation, and exposing businesses to legitimate financial and legal risks. Here, results from three studies (N = 745) report the construction and validation of the Corporate Bullshit Receptivity Scale (CBSR), a novel measure of individual differences in receptivity to corporate bullshit. Results show that corporate bullshit receptivity is distinct from a general affinity for corporate speech. Moreover, it is significantly associated with measures of analytic thinking and other bullshit-related constructs in theoretically-consistent ways. Importantly, corporate bullshit receptivity is strongly associated with several measures of organizational culture and job performance and is a strong, robust predictor of work-related decision-making. Overall, the findings establish the CBSR as a valid and reliable tool to aid researchers in examining the causes, correlates, and consequences of bullshit in the workplace.
Do predictors of life satisfaction change in the last years leading up to retirement? The case of job satisfaction and leisure satisfaction
Authors: Henning Georg , Muniz-Terrera Graciela , Stenling Andreas , Potter Sophie , Hyde Martin
Published: February 2025

Objectives. Predictors of life satisfaction vary between people and potentially also within people across the life span. However, little is known about when changes in the association between domain satisfaction and overall life satisfaction occur. In the present study, we focused on the last years of work before retirement when it is often assumed that workers become less attached to their workplace and focus on other areas of life instead, such as leisure activity. Our aim was to test if the associations between domain satisfaction (job and leisure) and overall life satisfaction change in the years before retirement. Methods. We applied a time-to-retirement metric in a latent growth curve analysis to longitudinal data from the German Socioeconomic Panel Study (n = 3,401) to investigate whether the within-person associations between (1) job and overall life satisfaction and (2) leisure and overall life satisfaction change in the ten years preceding retirement. Results. We found that job satisfaction was positively associated with life satisfaction at the between- and within-person level, but the within-person association weakened as workers approached retirement. The within-person association between leisure and life satisfaction was also positive across time but did not change significantly on the lead up to retirement. Discussion. We interpret the results as evidence for a potential pre-retirement work disengagement, either to support post-retirement adjustment, or to protect from negative work experiences. We highlight the importance of taking the very last years of the work life into account when studying older workers or retirement adjustment.
Safe Working with Forklifts: Investigating the effect of forklift operators’ behaviors, skills and effort-reward imbalance on forklift accidents
Authors: Erel Fatih , Ozturk Ibrahim , Özkan Türker
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Emerging needs for logistics increased the use of forklifts last century. The extensive range in capacity and function for forklifts has eased transportation substantially. Literature supported the relationship between self-reported behaviors and skills and the accident involvement of drivers. Although driver operators’ behaviors and skills have been thoroughly researched last three decades, forklift operators’ behaviors and skills have not been researched yet to the best of our knowledge. Additionally, effort-reward imbalance and overcommitment were related to employees’ behaviors and other outcomes in the workplace. In light of this, the present study aimed to develop measurements for the behaviors and skills of forklift operators and to investigate the roles of effort-reward imbalance in accidents through behaviors and skills by overcommitment. Methods: First, the Forklift Operator Behavior Questionnaire (FOBQ) and the Forklift Operator Skill Inventory (FOSI) were derived from the Driver Behavior Questionnaire (DBQ), the Driver Skill Inventory (DSI), accident reports, and information taken from forklift operators. The empirical data were gathered with three questionnaires filled in by 227 counterbalance forklift operators with the FOBQ, FOSI, and the Effort-Reward Imbalance model. Results: The FOBQ has shown a four-factor structure; transgression, rule-based violations, contextual violations, and end-result violations, and the FOSI has provided a two-factor structure made up of safety skills and perceptual motor skills. Transgression and end-result violations were positively related to forklift accidents; effort-reward imbalance was indirectly associated with accidents through transgression. Implications: With the current study, two measurements for behaviors and skills of forklift operators were introduced to the literature, along with the relations of effort and reward on accident involvement and buffering role of overcommitment on skills and behaviors. Occupational safety and health professionals could seek ways to eliminate sources of errors and violations.
Compensatory responses to existential uncertainty: Self-affirmation can buffer against non-normative collective action intentions in Iraq
Authors: Mallock Nils Uwe
Published: February 2025

Exposure to self-related uncertainty has been shown to cause defensiveness in the form of embracing extreme political attitudes and intergroup bias. However, so far it is unclear whether this mechanism extends to behavioral intentions, and thus constitutes a motivating factor for engagement in non-normative collective action. Here, this question is examined in Iraq in 2020 after a period of intense regional instability and protests. In a preregistered randomized controlled trial across diverse locations (N=279), participants’ self-integrity was threatened by mortality salience. They responded by reporting stronger intentions to engage in collective action, especially for non-normative forms including the use of violence; however, providing alternative self-affirmation opportunities partially mitigated this effect. Secondary analyses suggest the impact of both manipulations to be moderated by low emotional stability, disagreeableness, and high identification with existing social networks. This study extends self-affirmation theory by testing it in a conflict-affected setting and on specific behavioral intentions, discussing practical implications for psychological field interventions in post-conflict resolution.
The illusion of credibility: How the pseudosciences appear scientific
Authors: Hämmerli August , Beisbart Claus , Grüning David Joachim , Reuter Kevin
Published: February 2025

The pseudosciences often bear a striking resemblance to the sciences. Using a mimicry account as a framework, this paper investigates how the appearance of social media posts influences people’s perception of the content of such posts as scientific. We present the results of two empiri- cal studies. The first, preparatory study identifies typical characteristics of “scientificness” in social media posts to inform feature manipulations for the main study. The main study then examines what happens if the features are systematically manipulated. The findings support the hypothesis that pseudoscientific digital content benefits from using features of scientificness. We discuss implications for understanding the appeal and persistence of pseudoscience.
Does Exposure to Armed Conflict Affect Women’s Attitudes Towards Intimate Partner Violence? Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Wu Hanbo
Published: February 2025

This study combines individual-level survey data and province-level data on wartimebombing to assess the long-term impact of the Vietnam War on Vietnamese women’sattitudes toward intimate partner violence (IPV). To establish a causal link betweenwar exposure and IPV attitudes, I use a province’s distance to the arbitrarily drawnborder between North Vietnam and South Vietnam as an instrument for bombingintensity in that province. I find that women living in heavily bombed provinces aremore likely to accept IPV. The instrumental variable estimates are greater in magnitudecompared to the ordinary least squares estimates across various specifications, pointingto measurement error in conflict exposure. Exposure to bombing does not seem to makewomen more tolerant of IPV through education or marital matching. Instead, the waris likely to directly affect women’s views about IPV because of the normalization ofand desensitization to violence in the private sphere.