bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enseignements ménagers et culture matérielle : enjeux genrés et raciaux de l’école coloniale (Tanganyika, 1920-1961)
Authors: Wenzek Florence
Published: July 2024

Cet article propose une relecture de la transformation des politiques scolaires coloniales, du modèle d’« éducation adaptée » qui prévaut dans l’entre-deux-guerres jusqu’au rapprochement des programmes et diplômes métropolitains après la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. Pour ce faire, il se concentre sur le cas du Tanganyika, colonie britannique d’Afrique de l’Est, et y analyse la culture matérielle des écoles de filles, c’est-à-dire aussi bien les bâtiments scolaires, les tenues des élèves que les contenus des cours d’enseignement ménager, renommés « sciences domestiques » dans la première moitié du XXe siècle. L’analyse se fonde sur diverses sources archivistiques et publiées, où les photographies occupent une place importante. L’article contribue ainsi aux réflexions sur les usages de la photographie en histoire de l’éducation. Parallèlement, il enrichit notre compréhension de la manière dont les politiques coloniales ont adapté la forme scolaire sur la base de considérations raciales et genrées.
L’empire des rivalités. Exercice du pouvoir et redistribution des ressources dans les Philippines coloniales (1695-1717)
Authors: Mettra Pierre
Published: July 2024

Quelle était la réalité politique et sociale du pouvoir impérial dans les Philippines espagnoles ? Cet article suit le gouvernement par intérim de Joseph de Torralba, de 1715 à 1717, et montre les changements dans la formation de cliques manillaises lancées dans une âpre course à la captation des richesses. Une anthropologie historique des hommes de pouvoir de l’archipel à l’orée du XVIIIe siècle permet de considérer les amitiés qu’ils nouent et les rivalités qu’ils entretiennent. L’analyse dévoile les rouages culturels d’une société espagnole de la redistribution, dans un contexte d’intense concurrence politique et économique. La corruption des administrateurs apparaît ainsi moins comme une déviance que comme un indice de l’écart entre normes officielles et normes pratiques, dans lequel se fabriquent quotidiennement les appartenances sociales.
Quando a IA imagina a Amazônia
Authors: Somain René
Published: July 2024

Para experimentar os softwares de inteligência artificial que criam imagens a partir de textos (prompts), foi realizado um teste com as expressões "Amazônia dos rios", "Amazônia das rodovias" e "Amazônia das cidades". Em segundo lugar, foi testada a possibilidade de ilustrar a tese de Thiago Oliveira Neto "O transporte rodoviário de passageiros na Amazônia brasileira". Para esse teste, foram utilizados os programas Copilot, CrAIyon, Dreamstudio, Firefly, Ideogram e Adoba Illustrator.
A trajetória e as referências teóricas e de método de interpretação de Roger Brunet na construção da coremática: análises iniciais de uma decodificação
Authors: Girardi Eduardo Paulon
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo identificamos e realizamos as primeiras análises das bases teóricas e de método de interpretação/científico de Roger Brunet na construção da coremática. A ênfase reside principalmente nas referências do método estruturalista e da abordagem sistêmica, que são os dois principais métodos de interpretação presentes na obra de Brunet. Trata-se da primeira publicação dos resultados de uma pesquisa realizada na França no primeiro semestre de 2023 e que está inserida em um projeto maior, que é a construção da Cartografia Geográfica Crítica (CGC), que apresentamos inicialmente em 2008. Entender os detalhes das referências teóricas e de método de Brunet é indispensável para avançarmos na proposta da CGC no contexto da Geografia brasileira.
Políticas de abastecimento sustentável da alimentação escolar: transição e estratégias de territorialização na metrópole de Paris
Authors: Retière Morgane , Marques Paulo Eduardo Moruzzi
Published: July 2024

Este artigo considera as margens de manobra dos governos municipais em termos de transição para sistemas alimentares urbanos mais sustentáveis, por meio das políticas de alimentação escolar. Nos últimos anos, multiplicam-se as leis sobre o abastecimento da alimentação escolar como ferramenta para fortalecer as agriculturas alternativas (local, orgânica, familiar). No presente texto, o caso francês é focalizado a partir de pesquisa de campo na metrópole parisiense. O estudo examina a implementação pelos gestores locais da lei Grenelle 1, que coloca o objetivo de aquisição de, no mínimo, 20% de produtos orgânicos e 20% de produtos com baixo impacto ambiental. Para investigar o potencial de transição destas medidas, propomos três tipos ideais de sistemas de abastecimento. Esses últimos descrevem de forma estilizada as lógicas adotadas pelos gestores, considerando as redes de atores, os tipos de coordenação, os recursos territoriais mobilizados e as relações com o território. O primeiro tipo ideal identificado é a lógica agroindustrial renovada; o segundo é um sistema territorializado regional com emergência de novos intermediários; e o terceiro é um sistema territorializado local baseado em redes de proximidade e ações sobre o fundiário.
A lei de concentração do crime: estudo de caso para Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais
Authors: Faria Antônio Hot Pereira de
Published: July 2024

O objetivo geral deste artigo é explorar o mapeamento de crimes por microespaços sob a perspectiva da lei de concentração do crime, tendo como recorte espacial a cidade de Belo Horizonte com recorte temporal dos dados de 2018 a 2021. O percurso metodológico contou com o mapeamento dos crimes violentos e furtos para Belo Horizonte com agregação dos pontos de ocorrência em linhas para análise da concentração do crime por segmentos de rua. Os resultados indicaram que, para o caso de Belo Horizonte, há um ajustamento entre os dados coletados e a Lei de Concentração do Crime. Em 2021 houve concentração de 25% dos furtos ocorridos em 0,40% dos segmentos de rua em Belo Horizonte e 50% deste mesmo tipo de delito ocorreu em 2,56% dos segmentos. Os crimes violentos também apresentaram comportamento semelhante. Para o ano de 2021, 25% dos crimes violentos ocorreu em 0,96% dos segmentos de rua e 50% destes delitos ocorreu em 3,42% dos segmentos de rua. De maneira complementar, verificou-se que há uma desigualdade muito grande em termos de concentração criminal, os coeficientes de Gini apresentaram valores próximos de 0,90, o que significa que o crime no município está muito concentrado em pequenas porções do seu território. Outra previsão teórica que se confirmou foi a estabilidade dos pontos quentes. Em Belo Horizonte os dados indicaram que houve uma estabilidade do status em termos de concentração criminal para os segmentos de rua entre o período de análise (2018 a 2021) acima de 70% para ambos os crimes analisados, o que demonstra que, apesar de diminuição geral nas taxas criminais durante o período, os pontos quentes permaneceram quentes. Esta constatação além de fornecer melhor subsídio para a implementação de estratégias de prevenção criminal por meio de Policiamento de Pontos Quentes também robustece o campo de pesquisa da geografia do crime e criminologia ambiental com trabalho de análise empírica.
Territorialidades das igrejas evangélicas nas comunidades tradicionais da Amazônia Central
Authors: Alves José Diego Gobbo , Pereira Heloísa Corrêa , D’Antona Álvaro de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Na Amazônia Central, os movimentos populares associados à religião católica foram fundamentais para a formação socioespacial das comunidades tradicionais no modelo que conhecemos hoje. Contudo, assim como observado no restante do Brasil, o número de evangélicos aumentou expressivamente nos últimos anos, crescimento este associado com a expansão territorial dos templos religiosos evangélicos. Neste artigo, analisamos as territorialidades das igrejas evangélicas e sua centralidade em comunidades tradicionais da Amazônia, tendo como estudo de caso o Mosaico de Áreas Protegidas do Baixo Rio Negro (MBRN), localizado nos estados de Amazonas e Roraima. A metodologia consistiu em trabalhos de campo realizados em 2022 para observação participante e aplicação de questionários com as lideranças de 119 comunidades visitadas e 327 domicílios entrevistados. Os resultados encontrados indicam que atualmente as igrejas evangélicas possuem um papel chave na organização socioespacial das comunidades, papel outrora exercido pela igreja católica, utilizando estratégias territoriais de construção de templos religiosos, mobilidade espacial de pastores (as) e fiéis entre as comunidades e a presença de pastores (as) no cotidiano das comunidades enquanto líderes comunitários. Tais territorialidades configuram territórios-rede que conectam as comunidades em uma organização espacial para além do local.
Desertos alimentares e a sua espacialização na metrópole de Curitiba, Brasil
Authors: Lima Marina Sutile de
Published: July 2024

O artigo trata do conceito de desertos alimentares sob a perspectiva do planejamento urbano e apresenta três investigações sobre a espacialização e identificação do fenômeno na metrópole de Curitiba, Brasil. As investigações abordam diferentes aspectos dos desertos alimentares, tais como a distância entre estabelecimentos de venda de alimentos saudáveis e domicílios; proporção de estabelecimentos de venda de alimentos em relação à quantidade de habitantes e em relação à área. Os resultados obtidos indicam que os desertos alimentares da metrópole de Curitiba se manifestam tanto em áreas centrais de alta renda e ampla infraestrutura como em regiões periféricas do recorte analisado.
Democracia alimentar para populações em vulnerabilidade social: o caso de cozinhas solidárias em Manaus, Amazonas
Authors: Braga Camila Lago , Lima Cristiane Cavalcante
Published: July 2024

Após a pandemia da COVID-19, observou-se um aumento significativo na colaboração entre diversas organizações públicas, privadas e da sociedade civil. Entre essas iniciativas, destacam-se as cozinhas solidárias, que se baseiam no princípio do Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada. Diante disso, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar como as Cozinhas Solidárias (CS) contribuem para a construção de uma democracia alimentar, a qual considera a alimentação sob a ótica do acesso igualitário, livre, sustentável e com a participação da sociedade nas decisões democráticas. Para este estudo, foram selecionadas duas CS localizadas no município de Manaus, estado do Amazonas. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas como método de coleta de dados. Os resultados revelaram as potencialidades das CS em Manaus para promover uma democracia alimentar. Destaca-se, especialmente, a diversidade do público atendido e o fato de que o serviço é prestado por pessoas envolvidas em ativismos e familiarizadas com a realidade das comunidades atendidas.
GEOGRAFIA DA SAÚDE: UMA ABORDAGEM GEOGRÁFICA DA DENGUE NO MUNICIPIO DE ABATIÁ-PR NO ANO DE 2019
Authors: Moreira Kauane , Castro Paulo Henrique Marques de
Published: July 2024

O estudo em questão tem como objetivo geral abordar os problemas ambientais que se relacionam com a epidemia de dengue no município de Abatiá-PR. Para tanto, são levantados os principais fatores ligados à sociedade e ao meio ambiente impulsionadores da epidemia da dengue no município no ano de 2019. Metodologicamente a pesquisa esteve orientada nas etapas: I) levantamento de dados; II) espacialização dos dados; III) trabalhos de campo e ações voltadas à educação ambiental. Para tanto, destaca-se a utilização de ferramentas do Google for Educacion, como o Google Maps e o Google Sites. A partir do diagnóstico da epidemia foi criada uma cartilha virtual de Educação Ambiental contendo instruções de práticas ambientais sustentáveis e adequadas ao controle da proliferação do Aedes aegipt. Os resultados apontaram que assim como ocorre em grandes centros urbanos, no município de Abatiá-PR a epidemia de dengue no ano de 2019 teve uma forte relação com impactos ambientais urbanos, principalmente relacionados à destinação incorreta de resíduos sólidos.
The Aconitate Decarboxylase 1/Itaconate Pathway Modulates Immune Dysregulation and Associates with Cardiovascular Disease Markers and Disease Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Patiño-Martinez Eduardo , Nakabo Shuichiro , Jiang Kan , Carmona-Rivera Carmelo , Tsai Wanxia Li , Claybaugh Dillon , Yu Zu-Xi , Romero Aracely , Bohrnsen Eric , Schwarz Benjamin , Solís-Barbosa Miguel A , Blanco Luz P , Naqi Mohammad , Temesgen-Oyelakin Yenealem , Davis Michael , Manna Zerai , Gupta Sarthak , Mehta Nehal , Naz Faiza , dell’Orso Stefania , Hasni Sarfaraz , Kaplan Mariana J
Published: July 2024

The Krebs cycle enzyme aconitate decarboxylase 1 (ACOD1) mediates itaconate synthesis in monocytes and macrophages. Previously, we reported that administration of 4-octyl itaconate to lupus-prone mice abrogated immune dysregulation and clinical features. In this study, we explore the role of the endogenous ACOD1/itaconate pathway in the development of TLR7-induced lupus (imiquimod [IMQ] model). We found that, in vitro, ACOD1 was induced in mouse bone marrow–derived macrophages and human monocyte-derived macrophages following TLR7 stimulation. This induction was partially dependent on type I IFN receptor signaling and on specific intracellular pathways. In the IMQ-induced mouse model of lupus, ACOD1 knockout (Acod1−/−) displayed disruptions of the splenic architecture, increased serum levels of anti-dsDNA and proinflammatory cytokines, and enhanced kidney immune complex deposition and proteinuria, when compared with the IMQ-treated wild-type mice. Consistent with these results, Acod1−/− bone marrow–derived macrophages treated in vitro with IMQ showed higher proinflammatory features. Furthermore, itaconate serum levels in systemic lupus erythematosus patients were decreased compared with healthy individuals, in association with disease activity and specific perturbed cardiometabolic parameters. These findings suggest that the ACOD1/itaconate pathway plays important immunomodulatory and vasculoprotective roles in systemic lupus erythematosus, supporting the potential therapeutic role of itaconate analogs in autoimmune diseases.
Retrospective Analysis of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Health and Utilization of Dental Services: A Tertiary Care Study between 2017 and 2022
Authors: Parmar Digvijaysinh , Kar Aswini Kumar , Kaur Jasmine , Ayyagari Sarvani , Bellam Swetha , Thomas Harvey , Dixit Heena
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Worldwide healthcare systems, especially those that provide dental treatment, have been devastated by the COVID-19 epidemic. Future healthcare initiatives must take into account the pandemic’s effects on oral health and service consumption. The purpose of this retrospective study was to examine how the COVID-19 pandemic affected dental health and the use of dental services, with a particular emphasis on a tertiary care facility from 2017 to 2022.

Methods:

Descriptive analysis was performed on data gathered from patient records, including demographics, diagnoses, treatments, and service consumption. Prepandemic, pandemic, and postpandemic variations in oral health trends and service use were evaluated.

Findings:

During the pandemic, there was a notable decrease in emergency dental visits, whereas teledentistry consultations increased. Age and socioeconomic level are two demographic variables that have an impact on variations in oral health trends.

Conclusion:

In summary, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant influence on dental health and service consumption, underscoring the necessity of flexible approaches to deal with new issues and inequities in dental care access. This study adds insightful information to the conversation on healthcare resilience and pandemic preparedness.
О существовании положительного решения краевой задачи для одного нелинейного функционально-дифференциального уравнения второго порядка с интегральными граничными условиями
Authors: Abduragimov Gusen Elderkhanovich
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается краевая задача для одного нелинейного функционально-дифференциального уравнения второго порядка на отрезке $[0,1]$ с интегральными граничными условиями. С использованием специальных топологических средств установлены достаточные условия существования по крайней мере одного положительного решения рассматриваемой задачи. Приведен нетривиальный пример, иллюстрирующий выполнение достаточных условий однозначной разрешимости поставленной задачи.
Библиография: 12 названий.
Теорема типа Джексона о приближении алгебраическими многочленами в равномерной метрике с весом Лагерра
Authors: Gadzhimirzaev Ramis Makhmudovich
Published: July 2024

И. И. Шарапудинов при исследовании аппроксимативных свойств частичных сумм специального ряда по полиномам Лагерра ввел взвешенную величину наилучшего приближения $E_n(f,u_r)$, зависящую от параметра $r$. В настоящей работе для этой величины при $r=1$ доказана теорема типа Джексона.
Библиография: 12 названий.
DNA testing for investigative purposes: search for the perpetrator’s DNA profile and kinship analysis = Badania DNA dla celów dochodzeniowo-śledczych – poszukiwania profilu DNA sprawcy i analiza pokrewieństwa
Authors: Branicki Wojciech
Published: July 2024

Almost 40 years have passed since Alec Jeffreys’ seminal publications on the use of repetitive DNA marker analysis for human identification. The analysis of STR markers using multiplex PCR methods that followed this discovery has become a standard test for human identification. These methods also have investigative value. They are useful in the search for an unknown perpetrator through mass DNA testing as well as through forensic DNA databases. Another breakthrough is the analysis of long-range relationships. The ability to establish long-range relationships has enabled investigators to find the perpetrator of a crime, even in the absence of investigative hypotheses, by analysing the genealogical links recorded in our genomes. Modern DNA analysis not only provides strong evidence to be presented in court, but can also provide useful investigative leads when the identity of the perpetrator is unknown to the authorities.
Facile and economic Fe-modification of rice straw biochar for efficient removal of Cr(VI): Mechanistic insights and application in real wastewater
Authors: Tan Zhenwei , Chen Xiaoya , Chen Jiajun , Shen Qiufu , Hu Xiaosheng , Huang Lei , Xiao Tangfu , Fei Ying-heng
Published: July 2024

To achieve higher removal of Cr(VI) from wastewater by biochar, iron modification have been often considered. However, previous reports suffered from complicated preparation procedures or large consumption of iron, and thus a simpler protocol with less consumption of chemical reagent should be developed. In this study, three different Fe-modified biochars were synthesized by pyrolysis of rice straw after pre-soaking it in three different iron salt solutions (i.e. FeCl3, FeSO4 and (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2), and the performances and mechanisms in Cr(VI) elimination was examined. The Fe-BC produced by FeCl3 with the lowest pH, highest surface charge and most Fe content had the maximum adsorption capacity for Cr(VI) (21.98 mg/g). The removal mechanism revealed by detailed characterizations indicated that the pH-sensitive adsorption was the crucial and primary step followed by the Cr(VI) reduction and Cr(III) immobilization. Reductive Fe species played the main influential role for Cr(VI) reduction in Fe-BC, which could be further facilitated by the graphitic structure of the carbon matrix. The synergistic effects of the carbon matrix and Fe strengthened the Cr(VI) removal, promising the objective of high Cr(VI) removal efficiency even at low Fe dosage. The high removal capacity by Fe-BC in the electroplating wastewater proved its potential application.
TÜRKİYE’DE MEDYA YÖNETİMİ KONUSUNDA YAPILMIŞ OLAN AKADEMİK ÇALIŞMALARIN İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Özsalih Aygün
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de medya yönetimi konusunda yapılmış olan akademik çalışmaları kapsamlı bir şekilde inceleyerek, Türkiye’de henüz gelişmekte olan medya yönetimi alanının günümüzdeki durumunu alanda yapılmış olan akademik çalışmalar açısından ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla çalışmada Türkiye’de medya yönetimi konusunda yapılmış olan tezler, makaleler ve kitap bölümleri araştırma kapsamına dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada veriler doküman incelemesi yoluyla toplanmış, elde edilen veriler bibliyometrik yöntemlerle analiz edilmiş ve çalışmanın nitel kısmı için de nitel içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Türkiye’de medya yönetimi konusunda yapılmış ve YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi’ne kayıtlı, erişime açık 4 adet teze, Dergipark sistemine kayıtlı 4 adet makaleye ve 2 adet de bu alanda yazılmış kitap bölümüne ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada tezler; tezin türü, yılı, bağlı olduğu üniversite, enstitü, anabilim dalı, üniversite türü, kullanılan araştırma yöntemi, veri toplama aracı, tezin yazarı, tezin adı ve amaç ve bulguları açısından incelenirken; makale ve kitap bölümleri de yazarın adı, makale/kitap bölümü adı ve amaç ve bulguları bakımından incelenmiştir. Bulgularda, Türkiye’de medya yönetimi konusunda yapılan akademik çalışmaların hem tezler, hem de makale ve kitap bölümleri açısından yeterli düzeyde olmadığı, yapılan çalışmalarda ele alınan konuların birbirinden oldukça farklı olduğu ve farklı amaç ve bulgulara hizmet ettiği görülmüştür. Konu ile ilgili daha kapsamlı bir anlayışın geliştirilmesi ve alanın gelişmesi için daha fazla bilimsel çalışmanın yapılmasının gerekli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Broadcasting Adaptation in the Streaming Era: Industrial Transformation in the Digital Revolution
Authors: Ibrahim Riza Andrian , Hidayana Rizki Apriva , Saefullah Rifki
Published: July 2024

In an era of ever-evolving streaming revolution, the broadcasting industry is facing major transformation to adapt and survive. Broadcasters need to adopt new strategies in business models and monetization, such as combining subscriptions, individual purchases, data-driven advertising, as well as partnerships with large streaming platforms through a hybrid approach. Investing in producing unique and engaging original content is also critical to differentiate yourself from competitors and cater to diverse audience preferences by exploring new genres and formats. In terms of technological infrastructure, increasing network capacity, servers and hardware are needed to support high-quality streaming, as well as paying attention to security and redundancy to ensure continuity of operations. Moreover, data measurement and analytics are key by developing new, relevant metrics to measure content performance, understand consumer behavior and preferences, and optimize monetization strategies. Leveraging data also allows for better personalization of content according to viewers' individual interests. By adopting a comprehensive approach in all these aspects, broadcasters can adapt effectively and achieve long-term success in an increasingly competitive streaming era.
Mendidik Anak-Anak Yang Bermoral Rohani di Era Teknologi Informasi Sesuai Dengan Iman Kristen
Authors: Nainupu Astrid Maryam Yvonny
Published: July 2024

The development of technology has a great influence on the spiritual morals of children. In this case, the role of parents, churches, and Christian schools is enormous. Based on theoretical studies and practical experiences, this paper aims to explain how parents, churches, and schools can play a major role in developing children's spiritual morals amid the onslaught of information technology. The method used is literature research based on biblical studies and practical studies based on experiences from parents at GKT New Life Semarang and Kindergarten Bintang Nusantara Banyumanik. This study concludes that parents, churches, and schools can build children's belief in the Bible's value through storytelling. Furthermore, social communication through family altars, online meetings for worship and fellowship, or private conversations for evangelism is also good to do. In addition, parents must be role models for children in spiritual matters, and the church must play a role in equipping parents. Christian teachers also need to be equipped to educate the children they are educated. Meanwhile, for teaching about the impact of technology, parents must firmly set boundaries and be an example. In addition, the church can also give lectures on the use of technology by the principles of the Christian faith and use it to preach the gospel. In schools, teachers must also provide teaching about the impact of technology and utilize technology as an attractive learning medium for children.
Pendekripsian Caesar Chiper Dengan Menggunakan Teknik-Teknik Kriptanalisis
Authors: Uci Julya Ningsih  , Sophia Salsabila  , Isniar Hutapea  , Dewi Santika  , Indra Gunawan
Published: July 2024

Kriptologi adalah ilmu penulisan rahasia yang memiliki dua bagian. Kriptografi merupakan teknik penulisan rahasia dan kriptanalisis merupakan teknik menguraikan kriptografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi keamanan dan kelemahan dari Caesar Cipher, sebuah metode enkripsi klasik yang telah lama dikenal dalam kriptografi. Mengevaluasi efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam memecahkan enkripsi Caesar Cipher dilakukan dengan menerapkan berbagai teknik kriptanalisis, termasuk known plain attack, analisis frekuensi, dan Brute force Search. Hasil dari temuan ini menghasilkan bahwa bahwa Caesar Cipher rentan terhadap serangan kriptanalisis, seperti yang terungkap melalui analisis yang telah dilakukan. Implikasi keamanan dari hasil penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya menghindari penggunaan algoritma enkripsi yang lemah dalam keamanan informasi modern. Untuk menjadi lebih kuat dan tangguh terhadap serangan kriptanalisis, direkomendasikan beralih menggunakan algoritma enkripsi seperti AES atau RSA.
Aplikasi Makanan Sehat bagi Penderita Hipertensi Berbasis Android
Authors: Berlian Juliartha Martin Putra  , Bawani Rinun Sri , Hikmahwan Bagus
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah  diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Kondisi ini berbahaya karena bisa menyebabkan komplikasi kesehatan yang parah  bahkan kematian. Penyebab sering kambuhnya penyakit hipertensi selain stress atau beban pikiran yaitu tidak menjaga makanan atau ketidaktahuan makanan apa saja yang harus dikonsumsi. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut peneliti merancang sebuah aplikasi kumpulan resep makanan bagi penderita hipertensi berbasis android. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merancang dan membangun aplikasi menu makanan sehat bagi penderita hipertensi berbasis android untuk memudahkan pencarian resep makanan sehat khususnya bagi penderita hipertensi agar tidak salah mengkonsumsi makanan sehingga penderita tidak sering kambuh. Metode perancangan aplikasi ini meliputi perancangan user, admin, interface, perancangan database, perancangan sistem dan pembuatan sistem. Perancangan aplikasi yang ditampilkan dalam sistem ini menggunakan Android Studio, dan bahasa pemrograman Java. DBMS menggunakan MySQL yang terletak pada server. Request ke server menggunakan volley dengan cara mengirimkan url dan data dalam bentuk map (key, value), dimana pertukaran data dalam bentuk Json. Aplikasi makanan sehat bagi penderita hipertensi berbasis android berhasil berjalan sesuai dengan pengujian dan berhasil berjalan dengan baik.
Motifs of Healing
Authors: Tuasela Juliana Agusthina
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the unique role of music as a therapeutic tool in ancient Israel, with a focus on the biblical account of music therapy healing Saul (1 Samuel 16:14-23). This study attempts to explore and question the relationship between music, healing, and religion. This study aims to: first, to interpret the text of 1 Samuel 16:14-23 which introduces the significance of music in the ancient Israelite tradition. Second, to emphasizes the function of music as healing therapy, where David uses the lyre to heal Saul. This text subtly demonstrates the prevalence of the healing practice of music in the biblical world. Third, it investigates narrative interpretive methods that discuss the extent to which Israel, through David, defines himself and how the superiority of music helps shape Israel’s self-perception as a musical community. Data was collected through literature studies/scientific literature related to the title of this study. The results of the data collection will then be processed and presented in the form of a description.
Enredo regulatorio. Una mirada al reglamento de retiro de cableado aéreo desde el enfoque de calidad regulatoria
Authors: Montes Tapia Karina
Published: July 2024

La abundante presencia de cables aéreos enredados en los postes de Lima, muchos de ellos en estado de deterioro y algunos abandonados sin un propósito aparente, genera preocupaciones tanto estéticas como de seguridad ciudadana. El reciente Reglamento de la Ley 31595, aprobado el 12 de marzo de 2024, aborda esta problemática al establecer la regulación necesaria para su retiro. Este reglamento fue sometido al riguroso proceso de análisis de impacto regulatorio, lo que se espera resulte en un buen diseño normativo, con una estrategia clara que asegure su efectividad para solucionar este visible problema. En el presente artículo revisaremos el cumplimiento del proceso de calidad regulatoria de acuerdo con el marco legal vigente, así como los resultados derivados de su aplicación.
El Rol de las Redes Sociales en el Fortalecimiento de Negocios Locales
Authors: Moncayo Carreño Oscar Fabián , Flores Jaen Mireya Patricia , Elizondo Saltos Adolfo Hernán
Published: July 2024

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es validar el efecto positivo de las redes sociales en el inicio y desarrollo de un negocio, destacando su papel crucial para los emprendedores. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se emplearon dos enfoques metodológicos complementarios. En primer lugar, se realizaron dos estudios de caso en el sector alimenticio artesanal en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Estos estudios permitieron observar y analizar la mejora en la rentabilidad de los negocios seleccionados tras la implementación de estrategias de marketing en redes sociales. Se recopilaron datos cuantitativos y cualitativos para evaluar el impacto de estas estrategias en términos de visibilidad, engagement y ventas. En segundo lugar, se diseñó y aplicó una encuesta dirigida a consumidores de pequeños negocios alimenticios en Guayaquil. Los estudios de caso demostraron que los negocios que utilizaron estrategias efectivas de marketing en redes sociales experimentaron un aumento notable en su rentabilidad y visibilidad.
Potential of Dried Edible Caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Vending on Local Markets to Improve Mineral Suitability in the Diet of the Population in Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Ombeni Justin Birhashwirwa , Conti Maria Vittoria , Cena Hellas , Munyuli Theodore
Published: July 2024

Insects, a traditional food in many parts of the world, are highly nutritious and especially rich in proteins and thus represent a potential food and protein source. They are rich in essential amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids and provide ample quantities of minerals such as Fe, Zn, Mn, Ca, and P essential for human health. The objective of this study was to assess the nutritional value of dried edible caterpillars with an exclusive focus on mineral content. Quantitative analysis of seven essential minerals for humans was analyzed for two dried edible caterpillars currently commercialized in Bukavu town, South Kivu province (eastern DR Congo) central market including Bunaeopsis aurantiaca (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) and Imbrasia oyemensis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). Mineral content analysis of Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Zn, and Mn were carried out using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) while the P content was analyzed using the Colorimetric method, then the mineral content was compared to the recommended daily intakes (mg/day). On a dry weight basis, we find that mineral content differed with type of caterpillar. I. oyemensis had the highest concentrations of most minerals tested compared to B. aurantiaca, which nevertheless had the greatest amount of phosphorus (P). P was significantly the most abundant mineral detected (605.70 ± 6.08 mg/100g; p < 0.001), followed by Mg and Na in I. oyemensis with 220.11 ± 6.10 mg/100g and 216.43 ± 1.08 mg/100g respectively. Oligo-minerals Zn and Fe, were the lowest in the caterpillar samples. All the edible caterpillars analyzed met the recommended daily mineral intake. The consumption of < 28 g and < 8 g of these caterpillars covers daily RNI in adults for Fe and Mn respectively. Thus, edible caterpillars in this study have shown that they can be excellent contributors to people's mineral requirements and should be sustainably utilized. Aside from direct consumption, there is a huge potential for using these caterpillars as raw material and food fortification. The mineral content of commonly eaten caterpillars was analyzed to inform consumers among indigenous populations in the Democratic Republic of Congo about the micro-nutritional quality of the insects.
Ocupação dos tempos livres dos jovens com idades entre os 10 e os 18 anos no concelho de Bragança
Authors: Barreiro Ribeiro Maria Isabel , Lopes Moreno Maria de Fátima , Gonçalves Fernandes António José
Published: July 2024

O objetivo principal deste estudo é saber como os alunos do quinto ao nono ano do concelho de Bragança utilizam o seu tempo livre. Para este estudo, foi realizada uma pesquisa que envolveu 536 adolescentes com idades compreendidas entre os 10 e 18 anos. Durante a semana, mais de 90% dos entrevistados ocupam o seu tempo livre em atividades como ver televisão (TV), conversar com amigos, estudar/fazer trabalhos para casa (TPC) e fazer exercício físico. Os resultados provam que existem diferenças estatisticamente significativas quando o género é tido em consideração em atividades como, ouvir música, usar o computador, ir ao salão de jogos, ler, fazer exercício físico, estudar, ir ao cinema/teatro, ajudar nas tarefas da casa, ir às compras/ver montras, assistir a aulas de pintura/fotografia e namorar. Tendo em conta as classes etárias, as diferenças encontradas dizem respeito a atividades como tocar um instrumento musical, ler, estudar/fazer os TPC, ir à catequese/escuteiros, ter aulas de pintura/fotografia, ouvir música, usar o computador, navegar na Internet, passar tempo com amigos, ir ao salão de jogos, ir ao café e namorar. Por fim, verificou-se a existência de correlação direta entre o IMC e as atividades, ouvir música, usar o computador, ajudar nas tarefas da casa, namorar e usar o telemóvel. No entanto, a prática de exercício físico tem uma correlação inversa com o IMC.
BASES PARA LA EVALUACIÓN DE IMPACTO DE POLITICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: SERRANO PADIAL EDUARDO
Published: July 2024

Es un documento divulgativo, que pretende acercar conceptos y metodologías de las evaluaciones de impacto a aquellas personas que, sin tener formación o conocimiento profundos, están implicadas en la evaluación de programas públicos.
Tác động của chính sách chi trả dịch vụ môi trường rừng đến vai trò và sinh kế của phụ nữ: trường hợp nghiên cứu tại lưu vực thuỷ điện A Lưới, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế
Authors: Thị Phương Nhi Trần , Hữu Tỵ Phạm , Thị Quỳnh Tiến Trần , Quang Tân Nguyễn , Trọng Thực Lê
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu này bổ sung thông tin và phân tích tác động của chính sách chi trả dịch vụ môi trường rừng (CSDVMTR) đến vai trò và sinh kế của phụ nữ tại lưu vực thủy điện A Lưới, Thừa Thiên Huế. Sử dụng phương pháp định tính với phỏng vấn 66 hộ gia đình, thảo luận nhóm, và phỏng vấn sâu, nghiên cứu chỉ ra ba kết quả chính: (1) Có sự chênh lệch giữa nam và nữ trong việc tham gia và nhận thức về CSDVMTR. Phụ nữ ít có cơ hội tham gia và lo ngại về an toàn, phản ánh rào cản văn hóa và thiếu cơ hội cho phụ nữ trong bảo vệ rừng và CSDVMTR. (2) Quyền quyết định và lợi ích tài chính của phụ nữ trong CSDVMTR vẫn hạn chế. Nam giới thường nắm quyền và kiểm soát, gây ra bất bình đẳng giới trong quản lý tài sản và quyền quyết định trong gia đình. (3) Sự tham gia của phụ nữ trong CSDVMTR đã tăng lên, nhưng cần khuyến khích và tạo điều kiện thuận lợi hơn. Nghiên cứu đưa ra gợi ý về chính sách và thực tiễn nhằm tăng cường vai trò và tiếng nói của phụ nữ trong quản trị rừng và bảo tồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên. Cần có cách tiếp cận nhạy cảm về giới trong CSDVMTR để trao quyền và mang lại lợi ích thiết thực cho phụ nữ.
Nghiên cứu thành phần tuyến trùng ký sinh cây đậu phộng (Arachis hypogaea L.) tại hai huyện Tịnh Biên và An Phú, tỉnh An Giang
Authors: Gia Huy Nguyễn , Thị Thu Trâm Trần , Hửu Trí Huỳnh , Van Hòa Nguyễn , Thị Thu Nga Nguyễn , Vũ Phến Trần
Published: July 2024

Cây đậu phộng hay còn gọi là cây lạc (Arachis hypogaea L.) là cây công nghiệp ngắn ngày được trồng phổ biến trên đất giồng cát tại tỉnh An Giang với hàm lượng dinh dưỡng cao và cần thiết cho nền công nghiệp dầu thực vật. Tuy nhiên, tuyến trùng là một trong các yếu tố làm giới hạn năng suất và giá trị thương phẩm đối với loại cây này. Vì thế, đề tài nghiên cứu về thành phần tuyến trùng gây hại cây đậu phộng tại tỉnh An Giang được thực hiện nhằm cung cấp nguồn dẫn liệu về sự đa dạng của thành phần tuyến trùng ký sinh thực vật. Phương pháp nghiên cứu được thực hiện theo kỹ thuật tách lọc mẫu đất, rễ và trái đậu phộng. Bên cạnh đó, dựa vào một số công thức đánh giá sự đa dạng của quần xã, định danh loài dựa theo hình thái học và khóa phân loại chuyên biệt của từng giống tuyến trùng. Kết quả thu thập đã xác định được 20 loài thuộc 15 giống, 11 họ tuyến trùng trong mẫu đất. Mẫu rễ ghi nhận hiện diện của các giống Ditylenchus, Helicotylenchus, loài Meloidogyne incognita, Pratylenchus, Tylenchorhynchus và Rotylenchulus. Và trong trái đậu phộng chỉ ghi nhận giống Pratylenchus với tần suất xuất hiện 60,00%. Giống Mesocriconema tần suất xuất hiện rất phổ biến đạt 96,67% và giống Pratylenchus phổ biến trong mẫu rễ và trái. Kết quả này cho thấy hai giống Pratylenchus và Mesocriconema là đối tượng cần được kiểm soát và xây dựng biện pháp phòng trị.
Techno-economic feasibility analysis of zero-emission trucks in urban and regional delivery use cases: a case study of Guangdong Province, China
Authors: Chen Ke , Xue Lulu
Published: July 2024

Addressing the demand side, particularly the concerns of cost-conscious and less technology-savvy small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), is critical for the future uptake of zero-emission trucks (ZETs).
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Red Meat Production in Turkey in 2020
Authors: Ertan Osman Tufan , Çelik Gürbulak Elif , İşcan Kaan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to evaluate the amount of meat consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath on a monthly and seasonal basis for the years 2019 and 2020 in our country. The normality of the data distribution was analyzed using histogram graphs, Q-Q plots, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The significance of the difference between two independent groups in terms of carcass quantities was evaluated using the Mann-Whitney U test, while the significance of the difference between more than two groups was assessed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Bonferroni tests were used for multiple group comparisons. Data are presented as Median (1st and 3rd Quartile). A significance level of P<0.05 was set. COVID-19 is a major pandemic that has spread worldwide and affected the lives of many people. From the beginning of the pandemic, many individuals and sectors have been impacted. Furthermore, it has been observed that the COVID-19 pandemic has not only affected the economy of people and countries but also significantly impacted many businesses operating in the food and health sectors. The COVID-19 pandemic has created a broad impact encompassing health, economy, psychology, socio-cultural, and political areas. In this process, it has become a critical necessity to develop short- and medium-term economic and technical solutions for problems in the agriculture and livestock sectors and to plan long-term agricultural and livestock policies. Additionally, to ensure the continuity of agricultural and livestock activities in Türkiye under challenging conditions such as pandemics, natural disasters, and wars, there is a need to review existing agricultural policies and create urgent action plans.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa Ditinjau Dari Motivasi Belajar Matematika Pada Pokok Bahasan Aritmatika Sosial
Authors: Taufik Azin , Prayitno Anggar Titis , Damayanti Alvina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa ditinjau dari motivasi belajar matematika pada pokok bahasan aritmatika sosial. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 5 orang siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Darma yang terdiri dari 1 siswa dengan kategori motivasi sangat tinggi, 3 siswa dengan motivasi tinggi, dan 1 siswa dengan motivasi sedang. Teknik pengambilan subjek menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui instrumen tes, angket, dan wawancara. Aspek indikator literasi matematis yang digunakan yaitu diantaranya: 1) Merumuskan, 2) Menerapkan, dan 3) Menafsirkan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa yang memiliki motivasi sangat tinggi memiliki kemampuan literasi matematis rendah dan memenuhi dua aspek kemampuan literasi matematis yaitu formulate dan employ. Siswa yang memiliki motivasi tinggi memiliki kemampuan literasi matematis kategori sangat tinggi dan sedang, serta memenuhi tiga aspek kemampuan literasi matematis, meliputi formulate, employ, dan interpret. Sedangkan siswa yang memiliki motivasi sedang memiliki kemampuan literasi matematis rendah dan memenuhi dua aspek kemampuan literasi matematis, yaitu employ dan interpret.
Psychological Approach of Jadis’ Act of Violence in Novel Entitled Narnia: The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis
Authors: Azharinas Grifian , Izzani Bunayya , Mala Rohmana Wahyu Indah
Published: July 2024

This article presents a psychological analysis of Jadis, the White Witch, a character in the novel "The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe" by C.S. Lewis. This research uses a qualitative approach, focusing on in-depth analysis methods regarding Jadis' characteristics and traits. By applying psychological theory, especially Freud's "Id" theory, this analysis highlights the motivations, emotions, and feelings that underlie Jadis's journey in the novel. The research findings highlight the complex psychological characteristics of these characters, including reluctance, anxiety, and social interactions with other characters. The goal is to provide a comprehensive picture of Jadis and encourage further research into her character and critical psychological analysis
Digital Financial Development, Financial Service Participation and Residents' Entrepreneurship
Authors: Wang Shurui , Ma Dongchen , Yang Yan
Published: July 2024

Abstract

This paper analyses the impact of different forms of financial participation on residents' entrepreneurial choices by defining different forms of lending based on CHFS 2019 data. The study finds that: (1) Both single and compound forms of participation can have a significant positive impact on residents' entrepreneurial choices, with the compound form of participation having a relatively higher boosting effect than the single form of participation; (2) Among the single forms of participation, internet loans have the smallest promotion effect, indicating that the role of digital finance is still to be explored, while private loans have the largest promotion effect; (3) Among the composite forms of participation, the form without bank loans has the lowest facilitation effect, indicating that bank loans are highly important for residents' choice of entrepreneurship; (4) Heterogeneity analysis reveals that financial services participation has a more significant contribution to entrepreneurial activity among low endowment households, both in single and composite forms of participation. This paper argues that the supporting role of formal finance should be strengthened, the development of informal finance should be reasonably guided, and the financial literacy of households should be further enhanced to bring into play the inclusive role of digital finance.

JEL classification numbers: H20, H30, H81.

Keywords: Digitization of financial institutions; Financial services participation; Digital finance; Internet lending; Entrepreneurial activity.
Exploring the genetic of three Hairless Pig breed populations in Mexico
Authors: Lemus Gilberto , Rodríguez Javier , Burgos William , Lemus Clemente , Carmona Carlos
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research was to carry out a molecular genetic characterization of three Hairless Pig (HP) breed populations located in México in the states of Nayarit, Oaxaca and Yucatán to identify variations, selection effects and population genetic relationships. From blood samples, a total of 163 animals from three populations of HP were successfully genotyped. Genotyped SNP data was employed to compute genetic diversity, population structure and landscape genetic analysis. The parameters of minor allele frequency (MAF), observed heterozygosity (Ho) and Wright’s fixation index (FIS) pointed out that the population of Nayarit is the one with the greatest genetic diversity (MAF: 0.362, Ho: 0.336, FIS: 0.061). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and a Neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree analysis showed diversification among the three HP populations and pointed out a closer genetic relationship between the HP populations and the Iberian pig breed. The Admixture analysis showed as well common ancestry shared from commercial and Iberian breeds in the HP populations in different gradients. For the analysis of the relationships between geographic and genetic distances, Mantel test was computed and the results described a distribution pattern of the geographical locations along the genetic distances similar to the clustering pattern of the PCA and Neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree analysis. The results obtained manage to present the HP poor conservation state and the need to stablish a genetic conservation program meaning an effort to prevent the loss of a significant cultural, natural and genetic resource.
Keywords: genetic diversity, landscape genetics, native breeds, genetic resources.
https://www.ejsss.net.in/uploads/172/15244_pdf.pdf
Authors: Kadiyala Abhishek
Published: July 2024

The 16 virtues of Dharma, as articulated by Valmiki, are the essence of Lord Rama’s journey in Ramayana. The qualities are of being Virtuous, Righteous, Self-determined, Adept, Brilliant, Civilized, Knowledgeable, Grateful, Non-envious, Competent, Truthful, Equanimous, Benevolent, Aesthetic, Courageous, and Deterrent. These 16 virtues form the core of Lord Rama’s personality and by extension translate into the civilizational character of India, subconsciously reflecting in India’s strategic decision making. The research investigates, how these 16 virtues have historically translated into the SocioEthical base of India’s Strategic decision-making and Foreign Policy. Ranging from India’s policies of Non-alignment, Nuclear doctrine, techno-economic and military prowess to India’s role in humanitarian missions, environment, and as a leader of the global south, the research highlights key areas in which India has successfully manifested these virtues. The research however also acknowledges the challenges of embodying Lord Rama's 16 qualities in contemporary geopolitics. Despite potential contradictions and criticisms, India's attempt to follow this path distinguishes it as a unique, principled, and rooted rising global power, garnering global acclaim and support, catering to the socio-cultural essence of following the path of Lord Rama.