bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automated Information System for Operational Planning of Small-Batch Custom Production With Three-Dimensional Visualization
Authors: Капулин Д.В. , Романов Н.В. , Казанцев М.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье предлагается архитектура информационной системы оперативного планирования мелкосерийного позаказного производства с трехмерной визуализацией данных об изделии. Изложена необходимость внедрения современных и перспективных подходов к автоматизации производственной деятельности, анализируются возможности инструментов оперативного производственного планирования. По результатам проведенного анализа предложены варианты применения трехмерной визуализации данных для повышения уровня восприятия оперативной информации при принятии решений планирования и управления производством. Рассматриваемый подход предполагает интеграцию в действующую информационную инфраструктуру предприятия – разработчика и производителя радио-электронной аппаратуры и комплексов.

The article proposes the architecture of an information system for operational planning of small-scale custom production with three-dimensional visualization of product data. The necessity of introducing modern and promising approaches to the automation of production activities is stated, the capabilities of tools for operational production planning are analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, options for the use of three-dimensional data visualization are proposed to increase the level of perception of operational information when making decisions for planning and production management. The considered approach assumes integration into the existing information infrastructure of an enterprise – a developer and manufacturer of radio electronic equipment and complexes.
Cognitive Approaches to Translation Activity
Authors:   King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, AlGhamedi Najia
Published: September 2024

The study of the translation process from a cognitive approach has gained more popularity with the advances of technology that facilitates such studies. Translog, eye-tracing and keystrokes are some of the ways in which researchers can glean information about what goes on in the translators’ mind before, during and after the translation activity. However, compared to the study of interpreting, the translation process might still be behind in this prospect. Using the PSALSAR framework and The PRISMA methodology, this systematic literature review (SLR) aims to explore the various techniques available to researchers to investigate the translation process and take a closer look at what happens inside the translators’ mind, and how translators deal with various psychological demands associated with the translation process. Keywords: Cognitive Approaches, Translation Process, PRISMA
Study on the Application of Integrated Medical and Nursing Care Model in the Postoperative Period of Patients with Sclerotherapy for Esophageal Varicose Veins
Authors: Cao Rui , Chen Zhe
Published: September 2024

Objective: To explore the application effect of medical and nursing integration management mode in the postoperative period of patients treated with sclerotherapy for esophageal varices. Methods: Randomly divided 64 cases of esophageal varices patients admitted to our hospital from October 2022 to October 2023 who underwent surgical treatment into two groups, and gave 32 cases of patients in the control group postoperative implementation of basic nursing care, and 32 cases of patients in the research group postoperative implementation of healthcare integration management mode, and compared the effect of the nursing care of the two groups of patients. Results: There are differences in nursing satisfaction, incidence of postoperative rebleeding, complication rate, and patients’ knowledge of disease-related common grip scores between the two groups of patients with esophageal varices after nursing care (P < 0.05), which is statistically significant. Conclusion: The implementation of integrated medical and nursing management mode for postoperative patients with sclerotherapy for esophageal varices has a significant effect on the prognosis of patients, reduces the occurrence of complications, and shortens the length of hospital stay.
Health profile and care demands of children with special health needs
Authors: Lins Maria da Paz Castelo , Oliveira Ana Karoline Lima de , Leopoldo Adelina Feitosa , Dimas Denilson  Ribeiro , Gonçalves Jonas Loiola , Depianti Jéssica Renata Bastos , Oliveira Joseph Dimas de
Published: September 2024

Objective: To identify the profile and clinical care demands of children with special health needs cared for by Primary Health Care teams in a city in the countryside of Ceará. Methods: A cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out in a Family Health Unit in the city of Tauá, Ceará, from May to December 2023. To identify children with special health needs (CSHCN), the Triagem de Crianças com Necessidades Especiais de Saúde instrument was applied to family members at home. Results: The majority of children were male (71.4%), preschoolers and schoolchildren (85.8%), students (82.1%), accompanied by their mother (82.1%), with family income greater than or equal to a minimum wage (60.7%) and living in urban areas (92.9%). The most significant demands were medication demands (85.7%) and development demands (85.7%), being perceived by family members/guardians or professionals in the age group of 1 to 3 years (39.3%). Of the 28 children, 89.3% have a diagnosis. It was observed that 60.7% have autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with six having a diagnosis of associated attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Conclusion: It was evident that health care is still mostly medical-centered on care for CSHCN treated in Primary Health Care.
Re-Understanding the Problem of Induction in Empirical Science
Authors: Rumiari Rumiari , Hardika Hardika , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: September 2024

A problem is a statement or truth based on experience that is used as a hypothesis. In formulating a hypothesis based on statements as an inductive way of thinking. The problem of induction can also be formulated as a question about the validity or truth of universal statements based on experience. Thinking based on logic gives humans the possibility to gain knowledge, which is deeper than the meaning of what is thought. In formulating a hypothesis based on statements as an inductive way of thinking. The problem of induction can also be formulated as a question about the validity or truth of universal statements based on experience. In the case of inductive logic, however, these relationships vary in strength, measures of conditional probability reflect the degree of rational confidence that a person should have in the hypothesis that empirical science should be so characterized by its methods. With this method, we deal with science with a system based on what we do to what is done. The difference between the psychological view of knowledge which is related to empirical facts, and the logic of knowledge which is only related to empirical facts. With logical connections, the belief in inductive logic is largely due to confusion between psychological problems and epistemological problems.
Development and architecture of Customer Relationship Management on Predictive Analytics in Smart Utilities Based
Authors: Jyoti Prakash Rath Jyoti Prakash Rath , Dr. J. Halder Dr. J. Halder
Published: September 2024

The study's scope is restricted with regard to the topics that are covered, the locations thatare covered, and the analyses that are covered. Given that the researcher's focus was on customerrelationship management, which is just one aspect of the marketing process, the topical scope of thestudy was therefore constrained. Again, concentrating on a few of the numerous units that make uporganisations in an area couldn't disclose any more details about the research. The research is focusedon the Smart Utilities based on Predictive Analytics, and because the consumers of the business aredispersed in the various areas, the geographical scope of the study is restricted because of this. Anotherconstraint of the study is its geographical or regional scope. There is also an analytical restriction to theresearch, which is that the proposed customer engagement methods are only supplied when theemphasis is focused on the predefined goals. It was also observed that customer relationshipmanagement is the most neglected activity in many organizations, which should be given prime attentionto meet the contemporary challenges in Smart Utilities based on Predictive Analytics. Therefore the needis to make in-depth study of how the relationship aspect will affect the growth profitability for the firms to what extent this requires an in-depth study of the subject entitled with intention to make acomprehensive study of customer relationship management in Smart Utilities based on PredictiveAnalytics.
Role of Information Technology (IT) in Human Resource Management
Authors: Mangesh Prakash Wachasundar Mangesh Prakash Wachasundar , Dr. Surendra Kumar Bhogal Dr. Surendra Kumar Bhogal , Dr. Dhanashree Potey Dr. Dhanashree Potey
Published: September 2024

The world has been changed with Information Technology. Our daily life and the way weinterconnect with others have been changed via Internet, how we study and learn, how we work, andspend our time. Information Technology plays a vital role in all aspects of life and causes to bringaccuracy, speed, availability and easiness in our daily life. Information technology, as a package ofoffered program is available to individuals and organizations through hardware infrastructure and playsa vital role in the growth of Human Resources. This paper covers a introduction of the role of informationtechnology in human resource management, Objectives of Human Resource Management, Scope ofInformation Technology in Human Resource Management, Opportunities for implementing IT with HRfunction.
A review of online marketing opportunities in India
Authors: Mr. Ganesh Wadekar Mr. Ganesh Wadekar , Dr. Deepak Tiwari Dr. Deepak Tiwari
Published: September 2024

In India, online marketing is growing at a rapid rate. Digital marketing is being used by a growingnumber of Indian businesses to gain a competitive advantage. An effective campaign can't be produced bymerely using internet marketing. More than anything else, for a marketing effort to be successful, it mustmake use of as many marketing strategies as possible classic as well as cutting-edge. Many startups havefailed because of their reliance on digital marketing. This study shows review of online marketing, conceptand stages of online marketing and online marketing opportunities in India
A Study on Challenges of Women Entrepreneurs in the State of West Bengal
Authors: Rajni  Shaw Rajni  Shaw , Dr. G.  D.  Singh Dr. G.  D.  Singh
Published: September 2024

Women entrepreneurship has acquired encouragement in last three decades and there is rise in number of women enterprises and contribution of women towards economic growth. In this dynamic world women entrepreneurs play an important role in economic and social progress. Women entrepreneurial ability has not been made use of due to lower status of women in the society. Now there is need of changing mindset towards women so as to give equal rights to them as endowed in the Constitution. Women empowerment is very necessary for overall development of any nation. On the contrary, if women are empowered, their efficiency towards decision making will definitely influence the behaviour of a family. Nowadays, participation of women has gained importance. Today women play a very important role and are more developed in fulfilling their economic needs and attaining social status. This study seeks to analyse and identify the major constraints women entrepreneurs were facing and also find out financial status of women entrepreneurs in start-ups and sustain in business. This study has been conducted on 200 sample respondents in the five districts 1. Kolkata. 2. Howrah. 3. South 24 Parganas. 4. North 24 Parganas 5. Hooghly in the state of West Bengal. This paper highlights the profile and major constraints women entrepreneur were facing in start-up and to sustain in business.
UNDERSTANDING THEORY OF DETACHMENT AND MYSTICISM IN CONTEXT OF BHAGAVAD GITA
Authors: Rani Pooja , Phogat Geeta
Published: September 2024

Mysticism had been used as a term in 3rd century specially in christian community for Biblical aspects. The term usually means at that time ‘spiritual marriage’ between supreme soul and human being. God was one and omnipresence in ancient times, at that time humans can easily get one with God by simply performing prayers and chanting, no specific mystic performance or experiences have been given much attention. In ancient times lower casts and women were not allowed to perform mystical activities, they hardly given permission to listen those chanting. Today time has changed every entity has been given equal rights to perform religious activities according to their own choices. Religion is playing a vital role in social and communal relations.In today’s life mysticism mainly focuses on the belief, that leads union with the absolute or becoming one with god, which is the central idea of Bhagavad Gita also. Gita has been considered as highly religious scripture in present scenario, which is likely to be written in 1st and 2nd Century, as an episode in Indian Sanskrit epic Mahabharata, in form of a conversation between Arjuna (living entity) and Lord Krishna (supreme soul). Bhagavad Gita explains the concept that every living entity is a part and parcel of supreme soul, who is Lord Krishna himself. There is a hidden meaning in life and each life should be unite with God. It is related to intuitive understanding of human existence and revealing the truths of life, which tries to solve the problems of present day life. This book have the power to bring light in the darkest ignorance.This paper is an attempt to contextualize the role of mystic experiences in human transformation, socially and individually. My focus will be to point out the changes, in religious activities and performances from time to time and reasons behind those changes. And also to find out the role of mysticism and spirituality in solving day to day life problems.
Efecto de abonos orgánicos complementados con fertilizantes foliares químicos sobre la morfología del cultivo Hibiscus esculentus Linn en la Amazonía ecuatoriana
Authors: Muñoz-Rengifo Julio César , Alba Rojas Jorge Luis , Freile Almeida Jorge , Heredia Rengifo Marcos Gerardo , Torres Navarrete Segundo Bolier
Published: September 2024

La okra (Hibiscus esculentus) es una planta herbácea anual y hortaliza "no tradicional" de gran valor nutricional y beneficios para la salud. A pesar de su importancia, la falta de información sobre su cultivo en esta región ha llevado a muchos agricultores amazónicos a gestionarla de forma empírica, combinando fertilizantes químicos foliares con abonos orgánicos sin una base científica para determinar la combinación más adecuada. En este contexto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el impacto de la aplicación de compost y gallinaza combinado con fertilizantes químicos foliares Stimufol y Kristalon en el desarrollo de los rasgos morfológicos aéreos del cultivo Hibiscus esculentus, en condiciones de campo, en la región amazónica de Ecuador. El experimento se llevó a cabo en el Centro Experimental de Investigación y Producción Amazónica de la Universidad Estatal Amazónica, utilizando un diseño de bloque completamente al azar con dos factores: fertilización orgánica y fertilización foliar química. Se evaluaron variables morfológicas clave del cultivo, como altura de la planta, diámetro en la base del tallo, número de hojas, longitud del peciolo, longitud y ancho de la hoja. Los resultados demostraron que las plantas tratadas con abono orgánico compost y fertilizante químico Stimufol mostraron un notable incremento en todas las mediciones morfológicas en comparación con los otros tratamientos. Finalmente, la combinación de Stimufol y compost juega un papel esencial en el desarrollo de los atributos morfológicos de la okra, mientras que la falta de este tratamiento no tuvo efecto en dichos atributos.
The Effect Of Topical Flouride Application On Ph Saliva In Elementary School Children
Authors: Yuniarly Etty , Dwi Suyatmi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada masalah karies gigi pada anak sekolah, yang tidak hanya menyebabkan rasa sakit tetapi juga dapat menurunkan produktivitas akibat penyebaran infeksi. Dengan pendekatan preventif menggunakan bahan fluoride, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi topikal fluoride terhadap pH saliva pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental dengan One Group Pre and Post Test design, dilaksanakan di Dusun Gatak, Desa Sidoluhur, Godean, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Sampel dipilih melalui purposive sampling, dengan pengumpulan data melalui pengolesan fluoride (tooth mousse plus) dan pengukuran pH saliva. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Friedman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum aplikasi topikal fluoride, 66,7% pH saliva adalah asam. Setelah aplikasi, terjadi perubahan signifikan pada pH saliva, dengan penurunan pH asam menjadi 20%, peningkatan pH netral menjadi 60%, dan pH basa menjadi 20%. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada pH saliva sebelum dan sesudah aplikasi (?-value = 0,023), sementara uji Friedman menunjukkan ada pengaruh aplikasi terhadap pH saliva (?-value = 0,000 < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi topikal fluoride berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan pH saliva pada anak sekolah dasar.
Differences Of COVID-19 Antibody Titer In The Group After The Two Sinovac Vaccine And The Three Moderna Of Prodia Employees Yogyakarta
Authors: Elisabeth Yann Tri Undari  , Hari Saktiningsih
Published: September 2024

This study compared antibody levels in individuals after receiving the second dose of the Sinovac vaccine and the third dose of the Moderna vaccine. Sinovac, developed in China, uses the inactivated virus method, meaning it contains no live virus. In contrast, the Moderna vaccine, created in the United States, is an mRNA vaccine that prompts the immune system to produce spike proteins, leading to antibody production without using a live virus. Conducted on Prodia employees in Yogyakarta, this observational research used a cross-sectional approach to measure antibody titers after vaccination. The results, analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed test, showed a significant difference in COVID-19 antibody levels between the two groups.
Denyut Nadi Dan Tekanan Darah Pekerja Yang Terpapar Bising Di Bagian Produksi Manufaktur
Authors: Risma Putri Vandini  , Nurmayanti Demes , Ernita Sari  , Winarko
Published: September 2024

Intensitas kebisingan lingkungan kerja di industri manufaktur pada  pengolahan plat dan pipa yang tinggi dan terus menerus megakibatkan naiknya tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis denyut nadi dan tekanan darah pekerja bagian produksi yang terpapar bising sebelum dan setelah bekerja. Jenis penelitian ini analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kohort. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel berjumlah 31 pekerja bagian produksi pengolahan plat dan pipa. Data dikumpulkan melalui obervasi, pengukuran kebisingan, denyut nadi dan tekanan darah serta wawancara pekerja. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata intensitas kebisingan pada area bending, laser 1, laser 2, powder coating dan gerinda melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas sebesar 85,27 dBA. Hasil uji statistik denyut nadi dan tekanan darah pekerja bagian produksi manufaktur pengolahan plat dan pipa sebelum dan setelah bekerja didapatkan nilai p=0,034 untuk denyut nadi, p=0,102 untuk tekanan darah sistolik serta p=0,206 untuk tekanan darah diastolik. Disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan denyut nadi namun tidak ada perbedaan teknan darah sistolik maupun diastolik sebelum dan setelah bekerja pada pekerja bagian produksi manufaktur pengolahan plat dan pipa yang terpapar bising. Dianjurkan bagi perusahaan untuk menyediakan Alat Pelindung Telinga dan mewajibkan pekerja untuk menggunakannya saat bekerja pada area yang bising.
Asuhan Gizi Pada Pasien Congestive Hearth Failure, Edema Paru, Bronkopneumonia, Diabetes Melitus di Bangsal Mawar RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto
Authors: Salsabila Naela Putri , Agus Prastowo  , Idi Setyobroto
Published: September 2024

Penyakit jantung menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi di seluruh dunia sejak 20 tahun terakhir(1). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi penyakit jantung sebesar 1,5%. Gagal jantung yang berlangsung lama menyebabkan terjadinya edema paru dan edema pada organ lain. Adanya bronkopneumoni menambah parah terjadinya edema pada paru. Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi prioritas untuk ditindaklanjuti. Prevalensi DM di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018 yaitu sebesar 8,5%. Tujuan pene;eitian ingin mendeskripsikan proses asuhan gizi terstandar pada pasien CHF, Edema Paru, Bronkopneumoni, DM di Bangsal Mawar RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara dan observasi (data primer) dan dokumentasi (data sekunder). Dilakukan dengan pendekatan Nutrition Care Process meliputi asessmen, diagnosis, monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkala. Setelah dilakukan proses asuhan gizi terstandar selama 3 hari berturut-turut, kondisi klinis/fisik pasien membaik ditandai dengan edema dan keluhan berkurang, asupan makan pasien meningkat bertahap (mencapai 50%). Namun data biokimia masih menunjukkan hiperglikemia dan status gizi tetap kurang. Kesimpulan akhir, asupan makan pasien meningkat bertahap, klinik/fisik membaik, biokimia masih belum normal dan status gizi yaitu gizi kurang.
The Effect Of The Combination Of Deep Breath Relaxation 4-7-8 Method And Classical Music On Anxiety Levels Preoperative Patients With Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Karangan Diva Azalia , Endarwati Titik , Purwanti Nunuk Sri
Published: September 2024

Patients under spinal anesthesia will remain conscious during surgery. This can lead to increased anxiety which if not treated immediately can hinder anesthesia and surgical procedures. Management of a combination of deep breath relaxation 4-7-8 method and classical music as a non-pharmacological therapy that is easily learned and applied by patients. This study to be able to determine the effect of the combination of deep breath relaxation 4-7-8 method and classical music on the anxiety level of preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal City. This research is a quasy experiment using a pretest-posttest design with control group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with samples of preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia of 36 intervention groups and 36 comparison groups. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test obtained results p=0.000 (<0.05) in the intervention group and p=0.071 (>0.05) in the comparison group. The results of the Mann Whitney test show a signification number p=0.000 (<0.05), so Ha is accepted. The Conclusion of the study, there is an effect of giving a combination of deep breath relaxation 4-7-8 method and classical music on the anxiety of preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal City.
A produção textual aplicada ao contexto acadêmico
Authors: Pullig André , Reisdorfer Grasiele , Barbosa Estélio
Published: September 2024

A escrita acadêmica é uma habilidade essencial que vai muito além da simples organização de palavras em um papel. Ela é o alicerce do desenvolvimento intelectual e profissional, permitindo ao pesquisador expressar suas ideias, compartilhar descobertas e contribuir de maneira significativa para o avanço do conhecimento. Compreender e dominar essa habilidade exige não apenas familiaridade com as estruturas linguísticas e os gêneros textuais, mas também uma profunda reflexão crítica sobre o conteúdo produzido.
Este livro foi minuciosamente elaborado pelos organizadores, que, com dedicação e rigor acadêmico, buscaram criar uma obra que realmente atenda às necessidades dos novos pesquisadores. Cada capítulo foi pensado para guiar o leitor através das complexidades da escrita acadêmica, abordando desde as técnicas básicas até os desafios mais avançados. A intenção é equipar os leitores com as habilidades necessárias para construir textos não apenas coesos e coerentes, mas também críticos e inovadores.
Em um mundo acadêmico que valoriza cada vez mais a originalidade e a capacidade de questionar o conhecimento estabelecido, a textualidade deve ser trabalhada com um olhar crítico. Este livro convida os leitores a desenvolverem uma postura reflexiva e investigativa diante da escrita, incentivando-os a questionar, analisar e propor novas ideias de forma articulada e fundamentada. Os organizadores reconhecem a importância dessa abordagem, cientes de que o novo pesquisador precisa não apenas transmitir informações, mas também dialogar com o conhecimento de forma crítica e construtiva.
Nosso objetivo, portanto, é oferecer um recurso abrangente que não apenas ensine as técnicas de redação, mas que também inspire a prática da escrita como um ato de reflexão crítica e produção de conhecimento. Esperamos que este livro se torne um companheiro indispensável na jornada de todos aqueles que se dedicam à escrita acadêmica, ajudando-os a transformar suas ideias em contribuições significativas para o saber. Acreditamos que, com as ferramentas certas e a orientação adequada, cada leitor poderá desenvolver sua própria voz crítica e impactar positivamente o campo em que atua.
Prof. Dr. Gabriel Lopes, Ph.D
Reitor Ad Vitam, Fundador e Presidente da UNILOGOS®
Characteristics of Stones Ageing for Climate Resilience Due to Carbon Lifeform Environment
Authors: Solomon I Ubani
Published: September 2024

The aging of stones in response to climate change and the carbon lifeform environment is a fascinating topic that highlights the resilience and adaptability of geological structures to the ever-changing conditions of our planet. Stones, as foundational components of the Earth's crust, undergo a complex process of weathering, erosion, and transformation in the face of environmental challenges such as climate change and the presence of carbon-based lifeforms. In this essay, we will explore the key characteristics of how stones age in response to these factors and the implications for climate resilience.
Prevalence of Cognitive Impairment in Dialysis Patients in Gauteng Province, South Africa
Authors: Tebogo Ndhlovu , Lisa Repsold , Kwazi Ndlovu , Albert Muranda
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Cognitive impairment is defined as a new deficit in at least two areas of cognitive functioning. These may include disturbances in memory, executive functioning, attention or speed of information processing, perceptual motor abilities, or language. It has been shown that cognitive impairment is associated with the severity of kidney disease. Methods: The study was a descriptive research design, with participants purposively sampled from the general chronic kidney disease population which included haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients at Steve Biko Academic Hospital in Pretoria, Gauteng Province, South Africa. Hundred and fifty-one participants (76 hemodialysis & 75 peritoneal dialysis patients), 58% were males, and 42% were females aged 19-61 years. To establish the prevalence of cognitive impairment by testing the level of cognition the Mini-Mental State Examination was utilized to provide a brief screening test to quantitatively assess the cognitive abilities and cognitive changes of patients while on dialysis. Results: Ninety-nine percent (99%) of the recruited population reported no cognitive impairment, irrespective of dialysis modality, demographic characteristics, and socio-economic status. Conclusion: Despite the findings highlighting that the majority of the chronic kidney disease population at Steve Biko Academic Hospital reported no cognitive impairment, it is crucial to increase awareness of the potential effects of cognitive impairment on daily activities, quality of life, and treatment adherence. Early detection and management of cognitive impairment can significantly impact the quality of life and adherence to treatment among these patients. Further research is needed to understand the prevalence and impact of cognitive impairment in different populations and to develop effective interventions for its prevention and management.
An Uncommon Case Report of Hypothyroidism, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with an Immunosuppressive Consequence: A Case Report
Authors: Arif Hoda , Shruti R Shinde , Avinash Chaudhari , Sameer Vyahalkar , Amar Kulkarni , Pooja Binani , Amit Nagrik
Published: September 2024

An autoimmune condition known as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) affects several systems and manifests itself in a variety of ways. It is far more common among young women who are fertile. It has been demonstrated that a mix of environmental and genetic variables may trigger immunological responses, triggering T and B cells, and leading the B cells to overproduce pathogenic autoantibodies and dysregulate cytokines, which ultimately result in harm to many organs and tissues. One feature of SLE is the presence of antibodies against cytoplasmic and nuclear antigens. An autoimmune illness is also type 1 diabetes. β-cell antibodies (Ab) and other antibodies that cause the autoimmune death of the pancreatic β-cells, which make insulin, are part of the multifactorial pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Immunosuppression is the therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and diabetes itself compromises immunity, making infections more opportunistic. We came across an unusual instance of a patient with SLE, T1DM, hypothyroidism on immunosuppression who subsequently acquired pulmonary TB. Key phrase: Autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE).
El arte de la renuncia. Razón de enriquecimiento de la precisión.
Authors: Manuel Molina
Published: September 2024

Se revisa el procedimiento de elección del punto de corte del valor de probabilidad proporcionado por un modelo para establecer el diagnóstico positivo o negativo de una prueba diagnóstica. En esta elección, en la que influyen las características del modelo y del escenario clínico en el que se aplicará, tendremos en cuenta la sensibilidad y la precisión de la prueba para cada punto de corte posible. La razón de enriquecimiento de la precisión será útil en los casos con gran desequilibrio de las dos categorías diagnósticas.
Palavra-Raio: Tradução Intermundos
Authors: Oliveira Luciana de
Published: September 2024

No artigo, discuto a noção de tradução como roupa que se veste, a partir de uma perspectiva Kaiowa elaborado por Genito Gomes, líder da retomada de Guaiviry-MS. Revisito a reza longa proferida por Nhanderu Valdimiro Flores e parte do livro Ñe’ẽ Tee Rekove/palavra verdadeira viva e o processo de tradução dessa reza no filme Ava YVy Vera.
Comprehensive Husbandry Protocol for Corydoras Catfish and Many Other Amazonian Species
Authors: Chiang Austin , Haine Sullivan S S , Goldring Rebecca , Jungwirth Arne , Siddiqui Munir , Wilkinson Gerald , Manica Andrea , Riley Riva J
Published: September 2024

A variety of fish species have proven instrumental in the investigation of evolution, behavior, ecology, and physiology, among many other fields. Many model systems (e.g., zebrafish, guppies, and three-spined sticklebacks) have been maintained by institutions and have had protocols written with respect to their husbandry. Here we present the protocols we have developed to maintain and breed a variety of Corydoras catfish species, which are native to the tropical Americas. Corydoras species are excellent systems for investigating behavior, ecology, and other topics, and our husbandry protocols would be suitable for nearly every species in the genus. In addition, these protocols are appropriate for a variety of softwater Amazonian species, and we present options for a variety of housing and husbandry conditions. On the whole, we suggest that, in a scientific laboratory setting, the use of remineralized reverse osmosis water is most appropriate and that in context, a single measure, total dissolved solids, can be used to monitor the water chemistry for water introduced to fish enclosures.
Sexual differetiation of Rhodiola rosea L. populations in the high-mountain zone of the Ukrainian Carpathians
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS оf Ukraine, Dmytrakh Rostyslava
Published: September 2024

Background. Individual (morphological) and group parameters (the number of male and female individuals, their sex ratio, and the range of sex ratio displacement) are an important indicator of sexual differentiation of Rhodiola rosea L. populations. To date, indicators of these parameters in natural plant populations have not been studied sufficiently. Therefore, for the analysis of the state of the populations of the species, it is important to study the parameters of their sexual differentiation and the main trends of changes that affect the ability to recover in high-mountain conditions. Methods. In order to obtain data, conventional stationary and route-based research methods were used. To record individuals of different sexes, long-term monitoring plots were used, which were laid in the characteristic habitats of the species’ populations in 2000–2022. The ratio of male and female individuals is determined based on their quantitative distribution per unit area. The sexual potential index that determines the proportion of females and their participation in generative reproduction was used. Results. The main differences in the morphological and quantitative parameters of male and female individuals in high-mountain conditions were determined. It was found that a characteristic feature during long-term research is a decrease in the number of generative individuals of both male and female sexes. In the studied populations, there is a shift in the sex ratio towards males (73 %) and this trend has been maintained over the last dozen of years. Therefore, the number of females compared to males is very small, which affects the sexual potential of populations. Conclusions. The ratio of male and female individuals, the range of its displacement and potential participation in the realization of sexual potential in R. rosea was determined. The present study showed that the general trend in the populations of the species is a decrease in the number of female individuals. Male biased sex ratio has an impact on sexual potential and ability to generative reproduction.
REVIEW OF PT SHARK SURYA DISTRIBUTION'S PETTY CASH ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AND SPENDING
Authors: Kadir Risnawati , Pratiwi Yana Eka , Lastiani Siwidyah Desi
Published: September 2024

Petty Cash is very important to the company's operating activities. Usually used in small nominal transactions that occur every day from the start of the company's operating hours to the end of operating hours. The purpose of this study was to identify the Petty Cash Fund Recording System and the Use of Petty Cash Funds by PT. Shark Surya Distribution. Data collection methods include documentation, interviews, and observation sheets. Descriptive analysis is a data analysis technique. This research found that PT. Shark Surya Distribution uses the Imprest fund system, which records when the initial balance is topped up and when it must be replenished by a small cash fund recording system, as a small shoot fund recording system. Using small cash at PT. Shark Surya Distribution is generally correct; it is simply that certain monies are spent without discrimination and are not recorded in the petty cash financial records information system. The authors suggest that all areas of financial recording and reporting are governed by Required Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). This SOP should include specific recommendations for tracking petty cash finances as well as strategies for dealing with any discrepancies that may develop.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL CONTROL EFFECTIVENESS OF INDIHOME SALES SYSTEM AND CASH RECEIPTS AT PT. TELECOMMUNICATION INDONESIA REGIONAL 5 JATIM BALNUS
Authors: Alvionita Fina , Pratiwi Yana Eka , Lastiani Siwidyah Desi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of internal control on the IndiHome sales system and on the cash receipt system at PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Regional 5 Jatim Balnus. The research method used is a qualitative method with primary and secondary data collection techniques, primary data collection using interview techniques obtained from resource persons of PT. Telkom Regional 5 Jatim Balnus. The research object used is the internal control procedures for IndiHome sales and cash receipts. This study analyzes several factors regarding the application of internal control effectiveness in accordance with the components of internal control according to COSO which includes five components, namely the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. The result of this study is the implementation of the effectiveness of internal control over the IndiHome sales system and cash receipts at PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Regional 5 Jatim Balnus has been running in accordance with applicable procedures in accordance with company rules.
Pengembangan Sistem Komunikasi Alternatif dan Augmentatif pada Aplikasi â€œE-Comm (Electronic Communication)â€
Authors: Hermawan Amalia Fauziah , Sari Wulan Syakinah Munggaran , Pulungan Siti Annoora N , Homdijah Oom Sitti , Akhlan Riksma Nurahmi Rinalti , Maulina Elly , Rohani Rima Siti
Published: September 2024

Autisme merupakan gangguan perkembangan neurologis yang dapat berpengaruh pada kemampuan berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Kesulitan komunikasi adalah salah satu masalah yang sering dijumpai pada anak anak autis, sehingga anak autis mengalami kesulitan memahami bahasa lisan serta menggunakan kominikasi verbal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil anak autis dan mengetahui pengaruh teknologi asistif e-comm dalam membantu subjek dalam mengatasi hambatan komunikasi pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini memakai metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini berinisial LG seorang siswa SDK BPK Penabur Cimahi yang mengalami hambatan autis. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa uji coba aplikasi, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi komunikasi yang dikembangkan efektif membantu anak autis, LG, dalam mengungkapkan keinginan dasar seperti minum dan pergi ke toilet, meskipun konsistensinya masih perlu diperbaiki. Implementasi dilakukan dengan menjelaskan fitur aplikasi kepada Guru Pendamping Khusus (GPK) dan orang tua, serta melibatkan LG dalam eksplorasi aplikasi. Meskipun LG menunjukkan kemajuan dalam komunikasi, penggunaan aplikasi memerlukan waktu dan konsistensi yang tinggi, serta pengembangan lebih lanjut sesuai dengan testimoni orang tua dan guru. Implementasi Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) melalui aplikasi E-Comm pada anak autis nonverbal seperti subjek LG memberikan hasil positif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi mereka
Kendala Penerapan Pembelajaran Diferensiasi dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi
Authors: Nadia Chindy , Adlika Nur Meily , Anasi Putri Tipa
Published: September 2024

Penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di SMA meliputi kegiatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan mengelompokkan peserta didik berdasarkan karakteristik, minat atau gaya belajar dan kemampuan peserta didik yang diukur menggunakan assesmen diagnostik kognotif dan non â€“ kognitif. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah guru dalam menentukan metode pembelajaran diferensiasi yang tepat untuk diterapkan di kelas. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran diferensiasi di SMA memberikan peningkatan yang cukup baik meskipun masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang dirasakan seperti, perlunya penyesuaian terhadap perubahan dinamika regulasi, guru terkadang mengalami kesulitan dalam memetakan peserta didik yang memiliki tingkat kemampuan dan diferensiasi yang berbeda serta materi ajar yang disampaikan masih tergolong sulit sehingga peserta didik juga merasa kesulitan dalam memahami beberapa materi pembelajaran. Penerapan pembelajaran diferensiasi memberikan dampak positif bagi peserta didik khususnya dalam motivasi belajar hal ini dikarenakan, metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru menyesuaikan kemampuan dan gaya belajar mereka
Efektivitas Metode Beyond Centers and Circle Learning dalam Menunjang Kurikulum Merdeka PAUD
Authors: Ilmiah Ayu Fani , Yoenanto Nono Hery , Nawangsari Nur Ainy Fardana
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mempunyai latar belakang yang diangkat dari kebimbangan dan kebingungan guru memilih model pembelajaran yang sesuai dalam menghadapi kurikulum merdeka. Pendidikan anak usia dini kurikulum merdeka memerlukan pendekatan yang tepat sebagai penunjang dalam optimalisasi potensi anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka melalui model pembelajaran BCCT (Beyond Centers and Circle Time) pada PAUD. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian systhematic literature review melalui proses review jurnal, artikel dan buku yang sesuai dengan tema serta merangkum poin-poin penting kemudian mengakhiri dengan pembahasan dalam bentuk tulisan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu content analysis. Penelitian ini menunjukan hasil bahwa model pembelajaran yang relevan/efektif bisa dipraktekan dalam kurikulum merdeka adalah model pembelajaran BCCT atau sentra. Kelas sentra memberikan kegiatan bermain sambil belajar, penguatan pelajar pancasila, penguatan literasi dan numerasi, proses pembelajaran dan asesmen yang lebih fleksibel dan proyek sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan profil pelajar pancasila. Model pembelajaran sentra yang dilakukan secara maksimal akan memberikan pembaruan terhadap lembaga sebagai upaya implementasi kurikulum merdeka bagi anak usia dini.
Kontribusi Power Otot Tungkai Terhadap Hasil Lompat Jauh Siswa Putra Kelas XII SMA Negeri 3 Mandau
Authors: Saputra Wawan , Fernando Ricky
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya kontribusi power tungkai terhadap hasil lompat jauh siswa putra kelas XII SMA Negeri 3 Mandau. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa putra kelas XII.  Dalam penelitan ini yang dijadikan populasi adalah pada siswa putra SMA 3 Mandau yang berjumlah 12 (Dua belas) orang,. Sampel adalah sebagian atau wakil populasi yang diteliti. Kerena jumlah populasi kurang dari 100 orang, maka seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel (total sampling) yaitu sebanyak 12 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah standing board jump dan hasil lompat jauh. Analisis data penelitian yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis terdiri atas analisis korelasi product moment dan korelasi ganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, deskripsi, pengujian hasil penelitian, dan pembahasan, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa: Terdapat kontribusi power otot tungkai dengan hasil lompat jauh dengan nilai rx1y = 0,944, Ha diterima (Sangat Kuat). Selama proses penelitian ini, komunikasi terjalin dengan baik, sehingga kegiatan penelitian ini dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan sampel mampu menampilkan kemampuan terbaiknya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi power otot tungkai terhadap hasil lompat jauh siswa putra kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Mandau.
Teaching English As A Lingua Franca: Indonesia EFL Teachers' Views
Authors: Rahayu Gupuh
Published: September 2024

As the demand for English mastery grows in this globalization period, an English teacher takes the lead in students' learning progress since English as a foreign language has become the primary source of language input in many countries. Meanwhile, ELF as an English development emerging in South-East Asia may assist EFL teachers in presenting their teaching learning content in EFL classrooms. This study intends to analyze Indonesia EFL instructors' attitudes regarding teaching English as a Lingua Franca, as well as how EFL instructors' perceptions about the emerging ELF have lately changed. The researcher obtained the perspectives of EFL teachers about teaching English as a Lingua Franca through a survey study. The questionnaire, which served as the study's data source, was distributed to 15 EFL teachers in Tulungagung. The researcher also interviewed some of those teachers. The majority of EFL teachers who participated in this study had little knowledge of ELF, although more than half agreed with the statement that defined ELF. Participants regard ELF as an exciting evolution of English that will bring a new performance to their teaching and learning classrooms.
Pengembangan Modul Matematika Berbasis Etnomatematika Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa di Kelas VII SMP Swasta Santa Maria Kabanjahe
Authors: Yolanda br Tarigan Nada , Syahputra Edi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul matematika yang berbasis etnomatematika untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa yang berkualitas berdasarkan aspek kevalidan, kepraktisan dan kefektifan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan tipe pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMP Swasta Santa Maria  Kabanjahe yang berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul matematika berbasis etnomatematika telah berhasil dikembangkan yang berkualitas dari aspek kevalidan kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Hasil validasi ditunjukkan dari validitas isi oleh pakar ahli yang menyatakan “modul dapat digunakan tanpa revisi” dan validitas modul dinyatakan “valid”. Kepraktisan dilihat dari angket respon peserta didik tahap one to one sebesar 70%, respon guru sebesar 81,25% dan kelas kecil sebesar 91,66%, ketiga hasil tersebut menunjukkan besaran skor lebih dari 50% responden memberikan respon positif. Keefektifan  dilihat dari ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 93,33%, ketercapaian indikator sebesar 92%, 87%, 96%, 77%, dan 89% untuk tiap indikator dan respon siswa positif sebesar 92%.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PPKn Materi Hakekat Dan Teori Kedaulatan Melalui Pendekatan Saintifik Berbantuan Puzzle Peta Konsep Pada Siswa Kelas 9A SMP Negeri 13 Magelang
Authors: Zaetun Zaetun
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga tahap kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan dan observasi, serta refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 9 A SMPN 13 Kota Magelang dengan jumlah 30 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa serta tes tertulis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat hasil belajar PPKn materi Hakekat dan Teori Kedaulatan pada siswa kelas 9A SMPN 13 Magelang setelah pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik berbantuan Puzzle Peta Konsep pada siklus I secara rata-rata adalah 76,6 setelah dilakukan siklus II secara rata-rata adalah 84. Perubahan perilaku yang terjadi pada siswa kelas 9A SMPN 13 Magelang dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik berbantuan Puzzle Peta Konsep  untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PPKn materi  Hakekat dan Teori Kedaulatan antara lain sebagai berikut (a) siswa lebih mampu mandiri (b) siswa lebih aktif (c) siswa lebih bisa bekerja sama dan tanggung jawab serta (d) siswa mampu mencipta / menyusun Puzzle Peta Konsep dengan benar