bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Funds of the state archive of the Kursk region on the state of industry in 1970-1980: industries and enterprises
Authors: Koroteeva N. N. , Irmakova D. A.
Published: July 2024

Relevance. In the context of structural and quantitative changes in modern Russian industry and, in particular, in regional industry, it is relevant to turn to the history of the development of industrial production in the conditions of developed socialism. It was a period of opening new enterprises, increasing industrial production, and increasing labor productivity.

Purpose. To investigate the branches and industrial enterprises of the Kursk region, which operated in the 1970s and 1980s. according to the funds of the State Archive of the Kursk region.

Objectives: to analyze the scientific reference apparatus of the State Archive of the Kursk region for the detailed identification of industrial enterprises of the Kursk region in the period under study.

Methodology. The author's methodology is based on the principles of objectivity and comprehensiveness. During the research, scientific methods were used: synthesis, analysis, generalization, ideographic.

Results. In the study, the author gave a description of the industrial enterprises of the Kursk region operating in the 1970s and 1980s and their sectoral subordination.

Conclusion. The Kursk region in the 1970s and 1980s was a developed industrial region. A large number of industrial enterprises of various industries were actively operating here: from mining, nuclear, machine-building to food. Enterprises that operated until October 1917 and then nationalized have been preserved in the region. Some of the enterprises were opened before the Great Patriotic War. But most of the enterprises in the region were built and began their production activities in the 1950s and 1960s. Having gone through numerous changes of sectoral subordination, the regional industry successfully developed in the 1970s and 1980s. This is evidence of the implementation of state policy aimed at boosting the economy through the development of industrial production.
Efficacy of Digital Dance on Brain Imagery, Cognition, and Health: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Tung Heng-Hsin , Kuo Chen-Yuan , Lee Pei-Lin , Chang Chih-Wen , Chou Kun-Hsien , Lin Ching-Po , Chen Liang-Kung
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Multidomain interventions have demonstrable benefits for promoting healthy aging, but self-empowerment strategies to sustain long-term gains remain elusive.

OBJECTIVE

This study evaluated the effects of digital somatosensory dance game participation on brain imagery changes as primary outcomes and other physical and mental health measures as secondary outcomes related to healthy aging.

METHODS

Between August 31, 2020, and June 27, 2021, this randomized controlled trial recruited 60 eligible participants older than 55 years with no recent engagement in digital dance games. A computer-generated randomization sequence was used to allocate participants 1:1, without stratification, to an intervention group (n=30) who underwent digital somatosensory dance game training or a control group (n=30). An anonymized code masked the intervention allocations from the investigators, and individuals who assigned the interventions were not involved in analyzing the study data. The intervention entailed two 30-minute dance game sessions per week for 6 months, and the control group received healthy aging education. Primary outcomes were brain imagery changes. All variables were measured at baseline and the 6-month follow-up, and intervention effects were estimated using t tests with intention-to-treat analyses.

RESULTS

Compared with the control group, intervention participants had significantly different brain imagery in the gray matter volume (GMV) of the left putamen (estimate 0.016, 95% CI 0.008 to 0.024; P<.001), GMV of the left pallidum (estimate 0.02, 95% CI 0.006 to 0.034; P=.004), and fractional amplitude of low frequency fluctuations of the left pallidum (estimate 0.262, 95% CI 0.084 to 0.439; P=.004). Additionally, the intervention group had different imagery in the cerebellum VI GMV (estimate 0.011, 95% CI 0.003 to 0.02; P=.01). The intervention group also had improved total Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores (estimate 1.2, 95% CI 0.27 to −2.13; P<.01), quality of life (estimate 7.08, 95% CI 2.35 to 11.82; P=.004), and time spent sitting on weekdays (estimate −1.96, 95% CI −3.33 to −0.60; P=.005). Furthermore, dance performance was significantly associated with cognitive performance (P=.003), health status (P=.14), resilience (P=.007), and demoralization (P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Digital somatosensory dance game participation for 6 months was associated with brain imagery changes in multiple regions involving somatosensory, motor, visual, and attention functions, which were consistent with phenotypic improvements associated with healthy aging.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05411042; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05411042
The Impact of Tree Density on Automated Oil Palm Tree Counting Accuracy
Authors: Gema Wahyu Fadhilah  , Hanif Ilmawan
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of oil palm plantations in Kualuh Leidong Subdistrict, Labuhanbatu Utara District, North Sumatra Province has led to an increased need for effective and efficient monitoring and supervision of oil palm trees. One method that supports such monitoring and supervision is the use of an automatic counting method using orthophoto data. This orthophoto data was used for automatic tree counting using a deep learning method with the Faster R-CNN algorithm. The study considered two planting patterns: regular planting patterns with spacing of 4 to 9 meters, and random planting patterns with varying spacing. Data processing involved an epoch value of 80 and a batch size value of 4. The accuracy of the automatic oil palm tree counting was evaluated based on the density of the spacing between trees with reference to the ground truth. The findings indicated that the deep learning Faster R-CNN algorithm achieved higher accuracy in automatic calculations for regular planting patterns.
Pemanfaatan Data Pengukuran Mobile Laser Scanner untuk Analisis Perubahan Elevasi Ruas Tol
Authors: Rahmadiansyah Megan , Taftazani Muhammad Iqbal
Published: July 2024

Pembangunan jalan tol di Indonesia yang semakin pesat di Indonesia perlu diimbangi monitoring yang baik. Salah satu metode yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk monitoring jalan tol adalah metode Mobile Laser Scanner (MLS) yang cukup efisien, salah satunya untuk monitoring elevasi jalan tol. Penelitian ini menggunakan data MLS Ruas Tol Terbanggi Besar Pematang Panggang Kayu Agung (TBPPKA) STA 27+500 s.d. STA 30+212 yang diambil pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 yang diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak Global Mapper dengan metode subtract surface untuk mengetahui nilai perubahan elevasinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan adanya perubahan elevasi ruas tol TBPPKA dari tahun 2020 ke 2021 di Track A sebesar -0,017 m s.d. 0,022 m dan di Track B sebesar -0,025 m s.d. 0,019 m.
 
The rapid development of toll roads in Indonesia must be balanced with good monitoring. One method that can be used for toll road monitoring is the Mobile Laser Scanner (MLS) method, which is quite efficient for monitoring toll road elevation. This study uses MLS data for the Terbanggi Besar Pematang Panggang Kayu Agung Toll Road (TBPPKA) STA 27+500 to STA 30+212 taken in 2020 and 2021, which is processed using Global Mapper software with the subtract surface method to determine the value of elevation changes. The results of this study found that there was a change in the elevation of the TBPPKA toll road from 2020 to 2021 on Track A of -0.017 m to 0.022 m and on Track B of -0.025 m to 0.019 m.
Raúl Eduardo González. El sueño del armadillo. Refranero apócrifo de Juan Charrasqueado.
Authors: Vega Gómez Luis Copérnico
Published: July 2024

ISBN: 979-898-5147-85-8
páginas: 105
Hiperqueratosis bucal sin displasia, su importancia en el diagnóstico diferencial de lesiones bucales por VPH. Caso clínico
Authors: García-Mota Kevin , Márquez-Vega Ingrid Chantal , López-García Esteban
Published: July 2024

Introducción. La hiperqueratosis oral es una respuesta del tejido epitelial a diversos estímulos. Se caracteriza por un aumento del grosor de la capa de queratina en la mucosa oral como mecanismo de protección ante fricción o estímulos nocivos. Su diagnóstico requiere evaluación clínica y biopsia, mientras que el diagnóstico diferencial incluye descartar la infección por virus del papiloma humano (VPH), lo cual toma relevancia dependiendo de la edad del paciente. Objetivo. Presentar un caso clínico sobre el diagnostico diferencias de hiperqueratosis bucal sin displasia con la infección por VPH. Caso clínico. Paciente femenino de 11 años de edad que acudió a consulta buscando una profilaxis. Durante la exploración intraoral, se identificó una elevación de tejido en la encía marginal del incisivo central superior izquierdo, con características verrugosas, base pediculada, superficie sobreelevada y color rosa coral, similar a coliflor, de aproximadamente 4 mm. Se sospechó una lesión por VPH y se propuso hacer una biopsia excisional para establecer un diagnóstico definitivo. Después de informar al tutor y realizar estudios preoperatorios, se realizó la biopsia bajo anestesia local, con posterior prescripción de analgésicos y seguimiento a los 3 días. El estudio histopatológico reveló una hiperqueratosis sin displasia. Conclusión. El diagnóstico diferencial entre hiperqueratosis (sin displasia) y el VPH es fundamental para el correcto tratamiento e incluso, para fines clínico legales.
Is There a Gay Brain? The Problems with Scientifific Research of Sexual Orientation
Authors: McLaughlin Matthew
Published: July 2024

None submitted
Medieval Crime: English Peasants and Trends in Crime
Authors: Jacobs Makenzie
Published: July 2024

The author attempts to discover if modern day statistics of crime are similar to the crimes committed by medieval peasants by reviewing medieval crime records. The paper seeks to answer the question: Was there a correlation between poverty and crime for medieval peasants? The author discovers this correlation upon many other topics, such as who was more likely to commit a crime, and the role women played in the medieval crime system.
Black Bottom and Paradise Valley: The Intersection of Race, Class, and Memory in Twentieth Century Detroit
Authors: Grant Emma C.
Published: July 2024

The Black Bottom community of Detroit, Michigan became an ethnic hub for African American’s due to the Great Migration of the early twentieth century. This was a vibrant community composed of a heterogeneous population from various backgrounds and social classes, though faced with ongoing issues regarding sanitary and housing conditions due to entrenched racial segregation within the city. By 1936, the neighbourhood was split by middle class entrepreneurs who wished to raise the cultural prominence of the community’s entertainment district. This research analyzes the intra-class relations that caused the fracturing of two communities: Black Bottom and Paradise Valley. Moreover, this work refutes historical debates, which wish to concretely bind these entities as separate. Through an overview of Detroit’s history, the memory of the community is assessed effectively creating an intersectional analysis encompassing African American intra-class relations, culture, the fluidity of space, and collective memory.
A Tale of Two Motherlands: Bridging the Gap Between the American and Korean Identities of Korean War Adoptees
Authors: Zitko Lily
Published: July 2024

In 1955, Harry and Bertha Holt successfully petitioned for the passing of Private Law 475 (Holt Bill), allowing for the adoption of eight orphans from South Korea. This was the beginning of a global revolution in transnational and transracial adoption. Prior to this, the idea of adoption outside of the United States was seldom possible; however, the work of the Holt family rationalized with the pubic and garnered much attention from the government and media. Even more so complicated was the idea of mixed-race Korean children, fathered by American G.I.s stationed in the country during the Korean War. Their existence challenged conventional American views of race and hereditary purity. This paper aims to explore the story of Korean orphans in the United States. Moreover, it will attempt to further understand the process of “Americanization,” which these children were subjected to. The work will also consider the ways in which both the United States and South Korean governments handled these adoptions. Undeniably, the media played an important role in influencing not only the general public but also the images of the Korean orphans and their families, both biological and adoptive. Finally, this paper will analyze the long-term effects of transnational and transracial adoption on children, taking into account the research of scholars prominent in the field. This will include the study of identity-formation and cultural maintenance in relation post-war Korean adoptees.
Recipes for Life: Black Women, Cooking, and Memory
Authors: McKay Elspeth
Published: July 2024

In African American history, food has functioned as expression of colonial power and control, and as a source of Black celebration and liberation. Cookbooks written by Black women from the mid-eighteenth century to late twentieth century reflect the long history of the development of African American cuisine. These texts are practical and instructional, while also offering insights into the transnational development of food as an expression of cultural history through African, Indigenous, and European influences. African Americans, and more specifically Black women, have contributed to the food history of the Southern United States by developing a distinct African American cuisine and creating the texts by which to publicly declare their knowledge and ensure its survival. By analyzing the cookbooks of Malinda Russell, Edna Lewis, Vertamae Smith-Grosvenor, and Carole and Norma Jean Darden, a timeline of cookbooks from the Civil War to the Black Power Movement can be established. Their commonalities, including the use of cookbooks as autobiographies, community memoirs, and genealogical records, are features that resonated with the Civil Rights Movement in the latter half of the twentieth century. Food is more than a means of survival. It is a constantly evolving expression of culture, people, and celebration.
AUTORÍA Y PARTICIPACIÓN POR IMPRUDENCIA: POSIBILIDAD Y LÍMITES BAJO EL CÓDIGO PENAL CHILENO
Authors: González Lillo Diego
Published: July 2024

La doctrina chilena tradicionalmente ha descartado la distinción entre autoría y participación por imprudencia, aun cuando sin asumir propiamente un sistema unitario de autor. En este trabajo se critica la tesis tradicional, favoreciendo un único modelo diferenciador, aplicable tanto al injusto doloso como al injusto imprudente. Sobre esta base, se aborda con detalle su compatibilidad con la forma a través de la cual el Código penal chileno describe las modalidades de autoría y de participación. El artículo cierra con un examen de la función y alcance del sistema incriminatorio de numerus clausus que el Código penal chileno adopta para los hechos imputables a imprudencia, resaltando sus consecuencias de cara a la punibilidad de la participación imprudente.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVING THE LONG-TERM MANAGEMENT OF KERATOCONUS PATIENTS
Authors: Nau Amy , Nau Cherie , Shorter Ellen , Schornack Muriel , Fogt Jennifer , Harthan Jennifer
Published: July 2024

Background and Objective: This study determined whether practitioners specializing in keratoconus (KC) adhere to published guidelines for disease management and to what extent comorbid conditions of dry eye, contact lens tolerance, and psychological consequences of KC are formally assessed as part oflong-term management.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study used an IRB-approved, Internet-based, REDCap platform. Descriptive statistics are presented.
Results: A total of 222 participants qualified for participation. Most 134 (60%) followed young and unstable patients every 6 months and less frequent follow-up examinations for patients with stable findings, with 142 (64%) recommending annual examinations. Scleral lenses were the preferred optical correction method (36%), followed by corneal gas-permeable lenses (21%). A total of 118 (55%, n=216) participants recommend crosslinking to any patient with documented disease progression regardless of age. Fewer than 25% of patients were referred for surgical correction of KC. Half of respondents, 114 (51%), reported testing for tear film dysfunction, while 108 (49%) never tested. No participants used a depression screening instrument.
Conclusion: Practitioners managing patients with KC largely adhere to current consensus recommendations. This survey identified several potentially high-impact, low-cost improvements to current practice patterns, including screening for dry eye and depression.
Method of Allama Abul Fazl Al Borqaee (d 1413 H) in his Tafseer "Tabeshe az Quran"
Authors: Heravi Sayed jamal ud Din
Published: July 2024

The Quran, the cornerstone of Islam, underpins the faith, society, and civilization of the Muslim world. As the final divine revelation bestowed upon Prophet Muhammad (SAW), it was his duty to memorize and convey its teachings to his companions. This responsibility extends to the entire Muslim community, especially the ulamas (Islamic scholars), as the Prophet (SAW) emphasized the importance of learning and teaching the Quran. Through the dedicated efforts of ulamas, the Quran has been preserved from any alterations, fulfilling Allah's promise of protection. This research focuses on the translation methodology of Allama Burqaee, a distinguished Persian translator of the Quran. The significance of this study lies in recognizing Allama Burqaee's outstanding contributions to Islamic scholarship. He authored over a hundred works, including translations of the Quran and Hadith, and conducted extensive research on various religions and conflicting beliefs. His tafseer (exegesis) is particularly valuable for students of Islamic studies due to its comprehensive integration of Sunni and Shia scholarly perspectives and ease of access to primary sources. The choice of this topic is motivated by several reasons: (1) To acknowledge Allama Burqaee's efforts in opposing religious innovations (bida'). (2) To understand Allama Burqaee's approach to the Quran, Sunnah, and other Islamic sciences. (3) To highlight his inclusion of diverse scholarly opinions and contemporary ijtihad (intellectual striving). (4) To elucidate his emphasis on the importance of aqeeda (belief), a foundational aspect of Islam. (5) To discuss his call for Muslim unity based on the Quran and Sunnah. The research methodology involves following Allama Burqaee's approach without alterations, providing explanations and critical commentary when necessary. The steps include examining Quranic verses with references, analyzing Hadith and athar (traditions) from primary sources, considering scholarly consensus, and offering concise definitions and examples. This study aims to present a thorough understanding of Allama Burqaee's translation methods and their implications for Islamic scholarship.
First report of melanophoroma in Salvator merianae
Authors: Freitas Sofia Silva La Rocca de , Pereira Lucas de Paula , Silva Maria Estela Mendes da , Chinen Karina Harumi , Bandarra Márcio de Barros
Published: July 2024

Cutaneous neoplasms have been described in the class Reptilia, and many of them are related to the inadequate management of these animals in captivity. In Brazil, there are few reports of cutaneous neoplasms in Iguana iguana, but no reported cases in Salvator merianae. Therefore, the objective of this work was to report a case of a melanophoroma diagnosed in a Salvator merianae. A tegu with a skin nodule located in the dorsal region, close to the right scapula, measuring 1 cm, in diameter, blackish, elevated, firm in consistency, well defined, non-ulcerated and non-adherent, was surgically removed and sent to histopathology analysis, witch revel melanophoroma. The animal in this report had a follow up for eight months after the procedure, and was discharged without signs of other skin nodules. The present report seeks to add to the literature on reptile medicine by describing a histopathological diagnosis of melanophoroma in Salvator merianae, in addition to the clinical-surgical treatment and its respective clinical follow-up.
Female Prevalence of Breast Cancer: An Evolutionary Perspective
Authors:   Department of Anesthesia Technologies, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Mohammadi Kazhaleh , Saniotis Arthur ,   Biological and Comparative Anatomy Research Unit, School of Biomedicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia,   DDT College of Medicine, Gaborone, Botswana, Abbas Muhamed ,   College of Pharmacy, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Afhami Nasim ,   Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran
Published: July 2024

The global prevalence of breast cancer reflects a profound mismatch between the evolutionary adaptations of ancestral humans and the modern lifestyle practices of contemporary society. This discrepancy is evident in the alteration of reproductive patterns and lifestyle factors, such as earlier onset of menarche, increased ovulatory cycles, shorter lactation periods, late menopause, nulliparity, decreased physical activity levels, higher adiposity, and consumption of processed foods. These modern influences have led to unprecedented levels of estrogen exposure in women, contributing to breast cancer risk. Comparisons between traditional and modern women underscore the significant increase in menstrual cycles and reproductive cancers in the latter group. This evolutionary mismatch, characterized by changes in reproductive and lifestyle factors, poses a significant risk for the development of breast cancer in modern women.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL DESIGN DIDACTIC RESEARCH (DDR) UNTUK MENGATASI HAMBATAN BELAJAR (LEARNING OBSTACLE) MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sitanggang Andri Kristianto , Lubis Asrin , Elisa Tetty Suyanty
Published: July 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sebuah model Didactic Design Research untuk mengatasi hambatan belajar matematika mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Mengenai validitas produk, hasil data validasi dari ahli materi diperoleh persentase 82,15% yang termasuk dalam kategori layak dan revisi serta hasil data validasi ahli model diperoleh persentase 83,42% dengan kategori layak. Rancangan didaktis yang dikembangkan untuk mengatasi hambatan belajar matematika mahasiswa didasarkan pada hubungan dosen, mahasiswa, dan materi digambarkan menjadi sebuah Segitiga Didaktis. Segitiga Didaktis ini kemudian dimodifikasi karena hanya menggambarkan hubungan pedagogis (HP) antar dosen dan mahasiswa dan hubungan didaktis (HD) antara mahasiswa dan materi. Setelah dimodifikasi Segitiga Didaktis menggambarkan hubungan pedagogis (HP) antar dosen dan mahasiswa dan hubungan didaktis (HD) antara mahasiswa dan materi, dan hubungan antisipasi dosen dan materi yang disebut sebagai antisipasi didaktis dan pedagogis (ADP).
PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN BISIK BERANTAI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS V T.A 2023/2024
Authors: Manalu Debora , Simanungkalit Erlinda , Siregar Arifin , Halimatusakdiah Halimatusakdiah , Aulia Sri Mustika
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPT SPF SD N 101771 Tembung menggunakan metode Penelitian Eksperimen Kuasi (Quasi Experimental Design). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V, terdiri dari 2 kelas yang dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, dengan total 60 siswa. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan bahwa permasalahannya adalah rendahnya konsentrasi siswa dan sering kali siswa merasa bosan dan jenuh karena penggunaan metode belajar yang monoton, sehingga penelitian ini betujuan untuk mencoba menggunakan metode bermain bisik berantai dalam pembelajaran sehingga dilakukan analisis apakah  metode tersebut dapat mengatasi permasalahan di sekolah tersebut.
The Effect of Variations of Shooting Training on Shooting Ability in Players Aged 14-17 Years Victory Dairi Football Club
Authors: Telaumbanua Candra Fernando , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of various shooting exercises on shooting ability in players aged 14-17 years Victory Dairi football club in 2022. The research method was conducted through an experimental approach with a one-group pre and post-test design. The research instrument used was a shooting test developed by Ardi Nusri through a distance of 11 metres between the position of the ball and the wall as a target. The boxes on the wall that will be targeted are five boxes that have different widths and the same height. Then, what needs to be recorded during the test is the score obtained based on the target box hit by the ball and the time recorded. Scores and time records will be converted into values, accumulated, and categorised. The sample in this study is 12 people who were selected through purposive sampling technique. Data were analysed using normality test and paired t-test at 5% significance level. The results of hypothesis testing through paired t-test obtained the t-count of 12.89. Furthermore, the value was compared with the t-table value with degree of freedom of 11 at the Î± 0.05 significance level which is 2.201. Thus, the t-count is greater than the t- table (12.89> 2.201). These results concluded that there is a significant effect of shooting training variations on the results of football shooting ability in players aged 14-17 years Victory Dairi football club in 2022. For future research, it would be beneficial to consider a larger sample size and include a control group in order to further validate the effectiveness of shooting training variations on shooting ability.
Analisis panjang bidang kontak perontokan lada pada mesin perontok lada tipe silinder berjaring
Authors: Anjiu Leo Dedy , Suhendra Suhendra , Rianto Ari
Published: July 2024

The threshing process is one of the problems because currently is still mostly done manually. The development of a mechanical pepper threshing system has been carried out by making a pepper threshing machine. Further development is carried out by analyzing the mechanism of pepper threshing. Based on these problems, a research was conducted to analyze the length of the threshing contact area on the pepper threshing mechanism. The independent variable of the research is the length of the threshing contact area. The dependent variables were threshing capacity, threshing efficiency and damage percentage of pepper. The length of the threshing contact area was varied namely 2, 4, 6 and 8 cm. The threshing mechanism rotational speed used is 360 rpm. The tensile strength of the spring on the threshing net is 0,22 kg/cm. The amount of pepper processed in 1 test is 0,4 kg. Based on the test result, the length of the threshing contact area is inversely proportional to the threshing capacity, and directly proportional to the treshing efficiency and the percentage of damage. The highest capacity and the smallest damage percentage were obtained at a contact area length of 2 cm, respectively 109,09 kg/hour and 10,85%. The highest threshing efficiency was obtained at a contact area length of 8 cm is 95,09%.
A value chain and SWOT analysis for optimizing the self-sufficiency of fish feed to strengthen freshwater aquaculture production in Indonesia
Authors: Sunarno Mas Tri Djoko , Farradia Yuary , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Syamsunarno Mas Bayu , Samsudin Reza , Fahlevi Mochamad , Zulham Armen , Pratama Indra , Sutisna Ena , Saputra Adang , Kontara Endhay Kusnendar Mulyana , Wardono Budi , Syukur Mat , Prabakusuma Adhita Sri
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the aquafeed self-sufficiency sector in Indonesia, aiming to provide policy recommendations for optimizing freshwater aquaculture production. The study engaged 1005 participants, including 204 self-sufficient aquafeed producers and 801 fish farmers, covering 88% of the regions where the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries promotes aquafeed self-sufficiency, conducted in 30 Indonesian provinces. The majority of on-farm and small-scale feed manufacturers continue to operate successfully (91%), with a minor portion discontinuing (9%). Aquafeed products incorporating local ingredients prove cost-effective and receive high acceptance among fish farmers. The sustainability of the aquafeed self-sufficiency sector is closely linked to local ingredient availability, operational aquafeed manufacturing plants, product quality, human resource capabilities, and government policies. The study presents policy recommendations to address these issues, encompassing measures such as ensuring ingredient supply sustainability, providing a mobile laboratory for ingredient and feed analysis, enhancing human resource quality through training, facilitating easier access to financial support, and strengthening central-local government coordination to optimize the aquafeed self-sufficiency program. The rise of the national fish production target from freshwater aquaculture has attracted great attention in the improvement of the aquafeed sector since the sustainability of aquafeed supply is the main driver for the success of aquaculture production.
A vida nua e os modos de insubordinação em A Resistência de Julián Fuks
Authors: Machado Madalena Aparecida
Published: July 2024

O romance A Resistência (2018) serve a este artigo como mote de reflexão sobre a vida humana cerceada pelas ditaduras no Brasil (1964-1985) e Argentina (1976-1983), estampada na narrativa. A pesquisa pretende ser uma interpretação possível da literatura com o aparato teórico de Giorgio Agamben (2002), (2009) e (2012), como resultante do que observamos no texto artisticamente construído, os aspectos da linguagem na narrativa, a narração e a figura do narrador. Consideramos em nossas indagações que a literatura em questão traz em seu bojo o impasse visto entre o que é a vida moldada pelo saber e o poder nos termos de Foucault (1987), e a capacidade humana de resistir à vontade de um governo cuja marca é a imposição do estado de exceção. Nesta ficção contemporânea compreendemos que o personagem narrador se harmoniza internamente pela capacidade de convocar o passado da época ditatorial por meio da escrita de si e da família.
Palavras-chave: Sagrado; Estado de Exceção; Forma de vida; Contemporâneo; Resistência.
O conhecimento em Descartes
Authors: Araldi Greice Sansão
Published: July 2024

No presente artigo, argumentaremos sobre a questão do conhecimento em Descartes, englobando as categorias teóricas-conceituais acerca do conhecimento aos moldes da matemática, elemento imprescindível para o estabelecimento da verdade. O conhecimento externo do mundo, com a apresentação das duas hipóteses cartesianas para o problema e o conhecimento correspondente às ideias, com o enfoque das ideias como meio para o conhecimento dos corpos e objetos e para o conhecimento da existência dos corpos e dos entes, proporcionando um pensar responsável e amplo para o conhecimento do mundo e de si mesmo. Por fim, a partir dessa movimentação teórica, percebe-se uma preocupação filosófica de Descartes em tratar criticamente o conhecimento para a construção e avanço dos pressupostos científicos.
Palavras-chave: Conhecimento; Filosofia; René Descartes.
NCAA Division I Collegiate Athletes’ Motivational Perspectives Pertaining to their Academic and Athletic Roles
Authors: Choi Jeongwon , Smith Allison
Published: July 2024

Research continues to point to collegiate athletes need to navigate their conflicting roles of academics and athletics simultaneously to be successful in their collegiate experience. Thus, in order to traverse these dual roles, collegiate athletes need to be both intrinsically and extrinsically motivated to balance both academic and athletic responsibilities. The purpose of this study is to explore and understand collegiate athletes’ perceptions of motivation through a qualitative design based on Self Determination Theory (SDT). Ten collegiate athletes who competed at the NCAA Division I level in a variety of sports were interviewed for this study. Three meaningful themes emerged and from the interview data: (a) Support, Resources, and Challenges for Collegiate Athletes, (b) Athletic Identity Influences Unbalanced Motivation, and (c) Importance of Culture, Coaches’ Leadership, and Environment. Specifically, collegiate athletes were satisfied with their institutions’ support, but most participants showed unbalanced motivation towards their dual roles within athletics and academics. Additionally, theoretical and practical implications for sport researchers, practitioners, and coaches are provided within this study.
Good Corporate Governance and Financial Performance: Does Leverage Matter?
Authors: Kholilah Kholilah , Solikhah Ramadhina Nur
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Performance with Leverage as a moderating variable. The population used in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained as many as 23 banking companies as a sample with 92 observations. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis and MRA. The results of this study partially show that in 2018-2021 the Good Corporate Governance variable did not affect Financial Performance. The results of the study show that in 2018-2021 the Good Corporate Governance variable had significant effect on Financial Performance with Leverage as a moderating variable.
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ON STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE TOWARD ENGLISH ONLINE LEARNING USING WORD FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
Authors: Simatupang Ervina CM , Zuraida Ida , Illana Mary Ann A. , Rodelas Allan Nicko
Published: July 2024

The post-pandemic situation has triggered a seismic shift in the education landscape, forcing educational institutions worldwide to transition to online learning platforms. Understanding students' perspectives towards this abrupt transformation is crucial for improving the quality of online education. This study employs sentiment analysis techniques, specifically Word Frequency Analysis, to gain insights into students' sentiments and opinions concerning online learning. Using a dataset of student responses collected through surveys and open-ended questions, the researchers conducted a comprehensive analysis of the words and phrases frequently used by students when describing their experiences with online learning. Through the systematic identification of prominent words and their frequencies, this research provides a valuable overview of the prevailing sentiments, concerns, and areas of satisfaction among students. The findings reveal a nuanced picture of students' attitudes. While positive sentiments such as “nyaman”, “baik”, and “responsif" are prevalent, there are also concerns and challenges highlighted, including 'isolation,' 'technical issues,' and 'communication difficulties.' Furthermore, the analysis uncovers variations in sentiment based on demographic factors, course types, and prior experience with online education. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of students' sentiments towards online learning, offering educators and policymakers valuable insights for enhancing the online learning experience. The Word Frequency Analysis methodology employed in this study proves to be a powerful tool for efficiently distilling the sentiments expressed in large datasets of qualitative responses, providing a foundation for further qualitative and quantitative investigations in the field of online education.
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT IN EFL STUDENT’S ESSAY: A DETAILED MORPHO-SYNTACTIC EXAMINATION
Authors: Sudar Sudar
Published: July 2024

The purposes of this study are to identify and to describe morphemes in the subject –verb agreement of EFL student’s Essay writing, second is to describe tenses of subject-verb agreement written in the student’s Essay writing. The third is to describe the dominant tenses of subject-verb agreement in the EFL student’s essay writing. The last is to describe the interferences of EFL student’s first language to their essay writing. It was a descriptive qualitative research. The data was taken from third semester of essay writing classes, in the academic year 2023/2024.The data was analyzed using theory of Morpho-syntactic developed by Andrew, Carstairs Charthy and Miller, Jim (2002).  Findings revealed that three hundred and forty five clauses that subject-verb agreement contained free and bound morpheme. There were two hundred and fifty nine subjects of clauses contained free morphemes. Then, there were eighty six subjects of clauses contained bound morphemes. Furthermore, there were one hundred and sixty one clauses of verb-agreement contained free morphemes. Then, there were one hundred eighty four clauses of verb-agreement contained bound morphemes. Then, there were two hundred and eighty three clauses that the subject-agreement of clauses was written in present tense. Furthermore, there were sixty one clauses of subject-verb-agreement were written in past tense. Then, there was only one clause used future tense. Then, EFL students essay writing was still influenced by their first language culture. It found that there were one hundred and sixty one clauses contained first language cultures. Further, understanding English linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, vocabulary, and spelling) is needed to be learned by EFL students deeply. Then, EFL students’ essay writing   was developed significantly.
EXPLORING REGISTER VARIATION IN APPS AKULAKU: A SOCIOLINGUISTICS STUDY
Authors: Herlina Seli , Simatupang Ervina CM
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research are (1) to identify the types of registers and (2) to describe the language functions used by the marketing community in Akulaku marketplace apps. This research uses qualitative methods to analyze data and use descriptive methods to explain the data. The object of this research is the written register terms found in Akulaku Marketplace apps. The theories used to classify the data are according to Halliday and Hasan's (1989) theory of register types and Jakobson's (1960) theory of language functions. According to this research, there are 90 data analyzed. The data is categorized into two types of registers, they are closed register 41 data (45,5%) and open register 49 data (54,5%). The functions of the register are referential function 14 data (15,5%), emotive function 20 data (22,2%), conative function 27 data (30%), phatic function 11 data (12,2%), poetic function 11 data or (12.2%) and metalingual function 7 data or (7,7%). This study is expected to increase knowledge of the types of registers and their functions used in marketplace buying and selling activities, while at the same time serving as a valuable resource for reference in education and, in addition, studies in linguistics, mainly in the subject of sociolinguistics.
INDONESIAN EFL LEARNERS AND SPEAKING ANXIETY: INSIGHTS FROM A META-SYNTHETIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Mustamir Mustamir
Published: July 2024

This study presents a comprehensive meta-synthetic analysis of speaking anxiety among Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Speaking anxiety is a common challenge that significantly impacts the language acquisition process, affecting learners' confidence, performance, and overall proficiency. The meta-synthesis method was employed to integrate and interpret findings from multiple qualitative and quantitative studies conducted in the Indonesian context. The analysis reveals several key factors contributing to speaking anxiety, including fear of negative evaluation, lack of confidence in language proficiency, and cultural influences on communication styles. Additionally, the study highlights the role of educational environments and teacher-student dynamics in exacerbating or alleviating anxiety. The findings suggest that targeted interventions, such as supportive teaching practices, anxiety-reducing classroom activities, and the development of a positive learning environment, can effectively mitigate speaking anxiety. This meta-synthesis provides valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers aiming to enhance EFL education in Indonesia by addressing the psychological barriers to effective language learning. By synthesizing diverse perspectives and empirical evidence, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of speaking anxiety in the Indonesian EFL context and offers practical recommendations for fostering a more conducive learning atmosphere for language learners.
Pengembangan Media Interactive Assisted Learning (IVAL) dalam Mata Kuliah Asesmen untuk Mahasiswa Tunagrahita Ringan
Authors: - Badroeni , Wahyudin Erik , Fajrin Nasrulloh Sofhian , Imanulhaq Rela
Published: July 2024

The development of an innovative interactive assisted learning (IVAL) model for mildly mentally retarded students is an effort to create solutions related to the need for digital-based media to stimulate mildly mentally retarded students in assisting the learning process, in this context, in early childhood learning assessment courses at the PG-PAUD STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan. In fact, it has not used digital media to help students with special needs due to limited innovation of digital-based media. Through the research and development process carried out, the results of this research creates an android application entitled "Interactive Assisted Learning (IVAL) which is suitable to be applied as a learning medium for students with special needs and mild mental retardation to stimulate students in receiving, processing and storing information in brain memory. The feasibility of IVAL media is proven from the validation results of software engineering experts 73.3%, media experts 80.8% and PAUD lecturer practitioners 71.4%. The evidence of effectiveness is proven from the results of trials in the PG-PAUD Study Program which shows that the ability of students with special needs mild mental retardation is up to 90.3% with a gain score of 0.70 in the medium category and in class of assessment subjects, it is increased to 90.1% with a gain score of 0.70 in the medium category.
Optimalisasi Monitoring Traffic Komunikasi Data dan Penggunaan Resource Network Equipment Dalam Jaringan Lokal di IBI-K 1957
Authors: Hidayat Syamsu , Susilo Joko
Published: July 2024

Monitoring a network and its device resources is very necessary in a data communications network, because based on the monitoring results, we can find out how much network resources are used, especially firewall and server devices. The monitoring carried out previously used an application that was accessed via remote desktop, where the application could only monitor data communication traffic used by users on the network. The use of remote desktops is very vulnerable from a network security perspective because it is often the target of exploration by cybercriminals or so-called black hackers. For this reason, monitoring of network devices is optimized using an open-source based application that can visualize the results of monitoring these devices on a web basis. By implementing this application, it can be concluded that it is able to fulfill the need for monitoring the use of resources and data communication traffic in the network so that if there is something unusual it can be immediately addressed by a System Administrator.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Mind Mapping Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa di MA Sabilurrosyad
Authors: Fauziyah Laela Farhatul , Yulisma Lia , Maladona Adi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa melalui implementasi model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan mind mapping. Adapun metode penelitian adalah pre-experimental dengan hanya menggunakan kelas eksperimen saja dengan design penelitian one group pre-test dan post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dengan implementasi model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan mind mapping. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan implementasi pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan mind mapping memperoleh nilai rata-rata pre-test 54,77 dan nilai rata-rata post-test 81,59 dengan nilai rata-rata peningkatan 26,82. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan implementasi pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan mind mapping memperoleh nilai rata-rata N-Gain 0,61. Artinya model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan mind mapping dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kratif siswa dengan kategori sedang. Artinya terdapat peningkatan dalam kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dengan implementasi model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan mind mapping. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, Mind Mapping, Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
PENGARUH ROOM RATE DAN BANQUET REVENUE TERHADAP LABA PADA HOTEL HORISON TASIKMALAYA
Authors: As'ary Nadiya Aqilah , Ekayanti Rini Agustin , Aryansyah Firman
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini aalah seberapa berpengaruh penjualan kamar, penjualan makanan dan minuman, atau pemesanan banquet terhadap laba dimana penjualan kamar ditentukan oleh room rate dan penetapan naik turunnya room rate tiap jenis kamar dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, seperti saat  musim liburan, hari raya, serta hari-hari besar lainnya yang tentu mempengaruhi pada tingkat perolehan laba. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh room rate dan banquet revenue terhadap laba pada Hotel Horison Tasikmalaya; Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa simpulan sebagai berikut : 1) Room rate secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba pada Hotel Horison Tasikmalaya periode 2018-2022. Artinya jika room rate meningkat maka laba juga ikut meningkat. 2) Banquet revenue secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba pada Hotel Horison Tasikmalaya periode 2018-2022. Artinya jika banquet revenue meningkat maka laba juga ikut meningkat. 3) Room rate dan Banquet revenue  secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap terhadap laba pada Hotel Horison Tasikmalaya periode 2018-2022. Artinya naik turunnya room rate dan banquet revenue secara bersamaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap naik turunnya laba.
Efektivitas Iklan Melalui Konten Media Sosial Instagram pada Produk UMKM Al-Waliy Honey Gummy dengan Pendekatan AIDA Model
Authors: Sumadinata Raden Fathia Nurul Fadhilah , Fatimah Sri , Hapsari Hepi , Budiman Muhammad Arief
Published: July 2024

Instagram is now used as a marketing communications medium by MSMEs, including Al-Waliy Honey Gummy, which previously only went by word of mouth marketing and was still not widely known to the public. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Instagram advertisement video created by Al-Waliy Honey Gummy MSME using the AIDA Model approach. The research design uses descriptive quantitative design with survey and interview techniques. A sample size of 103 was drawn through purposive sampling with the criteria being active users of Instagram and have watched Al-Waliy Honey Gummy advertising video on Instagram. The findings indicate that the Al-Waliy Honey Gummy advertisment is considered effective, with scores of 3,99 for attention, 4,30 for interest, 4,06 for desire, and 4,12 for action (out of 5). The study suggests a need to enhance the quality of advertisement content to elevate effectiveness from effective to very effective and become more active in promoting the products by optimizing Instagram’s features.