bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the fate of late ectopic pregnancies
Authors: Kasogledov V. , Braul J.
Published: September 2021

From the point of view of practical surgery, the most pressing issue here is the fate of the placenta in cases of late-gestational and postpartum ectopic pregnancies. While the removal of the fetus in such cases usually presents no particular difficulties, the surgeon in most cases of late ectopic pregnancy has to consider how to deal with the fetal sac, because removing the latter is often very risky and proves to be very difficult, and sometimes completely technically impossible, such as when the placenta is attached at the root of the mesentery, in the area of large vessels. From this point of view, the following 2 cases of late ectopic pregnancy, observed by us among the total number of 38 cases of ectopic pregnancy admitted to the department from 1920 to 1926, are of a certain interest.
Towards the assignment and preservation of precipitating sera
Authors: Borodatova T. S.
Published: September 2021

I consider it necessary to point out that receiving precipitating sera in our study was organized only in recent years, when a primitive room for experimental animals was equipped and some equipment was purchased. This could not but affect the course of work, since, due to the material difficulties of the office, it still does not have sufficient equipment. As a consequence of this I have been able to work with comparatively small material so far, and the results I report as preliminary. At present conditions of work are improving little by little, and the results of my further work will be reported later.
Clinical significance of the Botelo reaction in cancerous neoplasms
Authors: Vasiliev G. A.
Published: September 2021

Having studied 277 sera, including 80 taken from obviously cancer patients, the author found that the Botehloo reaction could not be considered specific for cancer.
Treatment of eclampsia
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Исходя из теории Zangemeistera, что в основе экламптических судорог лежит отек мозга, главным моментом терапии эклампсии автор считает обезвоживание организма. Его профилактическое лечение заключается в сухой, бессолевой диэте, в движениях на свежем воздухе, применении 0,05 камфоры 3 раза в день и mixturae diureticae.
Occupational upper respiratory tract and ear diseases in cement industry workers
Authors: Bobrovsky N.
Published: September 2021

The scarce and contradictory information about the effect of cement dust on the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract is considerably supplemented by Dr. Potapov's report on the results of a special team surveying the workers of the Volsk cement plants.
The use of isohemagglutination in forensic practice
Authors: Gusev A.
Published: September 2021

The author points out that blood typing can be used in the following judicial-medical cases: 1) When examining blood stains on objects and clothing; 2) To determine an unknown identity; 3) In cases to establish paternity.
State of the autonomic nervous system in eczema
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

The authors studied pharmacodynamically the state of the autonomic nervous system in 43 eczematous patients and found that it was normal in only 6 (13.9%). Of the 37 patients in whom autonomic innervation disorders were found, 4 (9.3%) reacted as sympathicotonic, 8 (18.6%) as vagotonic, in 25 (58.1%) a mixed form (sympathic-vagotonia) with predominance of vagotonic symptoms was observed.
Iontophoresis for actinomycosis treatment
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

The authors obtained, in 2 cases, much better results from this remedy than from prescribing oral IRs.
On the toxicity of methylene blue
Authors: Puchek A. I.
Published: September 2021

Methylene blue was discovered by the chemist Careau at the end of the 19th century. R. Koch, in 1882, first used it in microscopic technique, working with the tuberculosis pathogen he had discovered. Later, in 1890, Ehrlich noticed the affinity of methylene blue for nerve tissue and its analgesic effect. A year later it was suggested by Gutmann, and then by Giems for treatment of malaria. Since that time, blue has been used for the treatment of a wide variety of diseases and, as can be seen from the literature, with some success, for example, in diseases of the urinary tract of a gonorrheic nature, in dysentery, recurrent typhus, in tuberculosis of the throat, in neoplasms, nephritis of an infectious nature, etc.
To the treatment of malaria according to the method of Ochsner
Authors: Golynko M.
Published: September 2021

Methods of treatment of malaria, - as it absolutely fairly speaks Prof. A.A. Kissel - we have more than enough, it is necessary to deepen studying of them and to create the most expedient combination of them. To this task the present work is devoted, in which I will stop on check of the known method of Ochsner.
Effect of t° on blood clotting
Authors: Klebansky I. G.
Published: September 2021

According to studies of I.G. Klebansky blood clotting in warm-blooded animals occurs at a constant rate at a certain temperature, the optimum of which is close to the body temperature of animals. At low temperatures blood coagulation is extremely slowed down, but not accelerated.
Bilateral pneimothorax
Authors: Oyfebach M.
Published: September 2021

Based on the evaluation of 10 cases of artificial bilateral pneumothorax the author concludes that the latter is scientifically valid and quite indicative in all cases where unilateral artificial pneumothorax is complicated by a fresh disease of the other side. In such cases bilateral pneumothorax, destroying intoxication, enables the body to mobilize immune and biological forces to fight the infection.
Toward the diagnosis of central palsies
Authors: Razdolsky I.
Published: September 2021

The author discovered the phenomenon, the essence of which consists in involuntary raising of the eyebrow and wrinkling of the skin of the corresponding half of the forehead when pressure is applied to the inner edge of the eye socket or the brow area on the opposite side.
Hair epilation
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

The authors used for this purpose thallium aceticum from Kahlbaum's factory. The dose is 8 mg per kilogram of weight, the intake is single. After 16-18 days there is complete hair removal.
Physikalisch-technische Grundlagen der Röntgentherapie
Authors: Gasul R. Ya.
Published: September 2021

If Holzknecht decided to translate and handle a book by the famous New York radiotherapist Seth Hirsch, it means that there was no such physical-technical guide in the rich German radiology literature. Indeed, this relatively briefly written book (223 pages) contains everything that every radiotherapist should firmly remember.
Problems and methods of modern psychiatry
Authors: Yudin T. I.
Published: September 2021

The time is not far off when all psychic phenomena were explained only as manifestations of an immortal soul independent of the body. The time was not yet far off when mental illness was looked upon as the result of an evil spirit having taken possession of the patient's soul, and the treatment of mental illness was reduced to the expulsion of this evil spirit by prayers and incantations. The psychiatrists were then clergymen, and the places of treatment of mental illness were monasteries. Where treatment failed, there was only one way to get rid of the evil spirit - to burn, to destroy the body that became his home.
Novel neurolues' therapy
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: September 2021

Theoretically and practically developed the treatment of neurolues'a by vaccination of malaria, the author thinks the newest therapy of it, as a combination of specific means (salvarsan, Bi, Hg) with nonspecific, among which the main role played by vaccination of malaria and returnable typhus.
Treatment of chronic middle ear inflammation
Authors: Vasilieva O.
Published: September 2021

Having treated 144 cases of purulent inflammations of the middle ear according to Bezredek's method, the author concluded that coke infections are successfully cured exclusively with filtrate-bullion-vaccine, while mixed infections require the addition of weak disinfectant solutions to the latter.
On pathological and histological changes in transplanted male glands
Authors: Chulovsky K. I.
Published: September 2021

Experiments with testicular transplantation were first performed by Wechthold, in 1849, in roosters with good functional results. Subsequently, experiments of many researchers (Mantegazza and Vizzozero, Herlitzka, Jode, Zolachos, Ribbert) on various animals (frogs, roosters and males) revealed that transplanted organs degenerate little by little and finally completely disappear.
Differential diagnosis in acute appendicitis
Authors: Nazarov N. N.
Published: September 2021

Pathological processes in the gallbladder, duodenum and stomach on the one hand, and in the internal genitalia of women on the other, indeed often create a clinical picture of a disease full of uncertainties. In looking for a solid basis for practical measures, sometimes obviously urgent, in such cases, not without good reason, the surgeon fixes his attention, among others, on a possible disease of the appendix of the appendix. In other cases, the inflammatory process in the appendix itself, accompanied by symptoms not quite peculiar to this disease, does not allow to exclude the possibility of disease also in the mentioned areas above and below the appendix.
On the heritability of isoagglutination properties of blood and the forensic value of isogemagglutination in establishing paternity
Authors: Barsky H. G.
Published: September 2021

The issue of blood isoagglutination, i.e. gluing of erythrocytes of an animal of a given species by the serum of another animal of the same species, and the pattern of this phenomenon in the modern literature is very well developed in view of the great interest which the study of this phenomenon represents for various fields of science: biology, anthropology, the study of heredity, internal and forensic medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology. The isoagglutination characteristic has gained especially great practical importance in the latest times due to the fact that, as the practice of blood transfusion has shown, without prior establishment of the affiliation of the giving and receiving blood (donor and recipient) to one or another isoagglutination group the application of this therapeutic method cannot take place.
Heart hormone
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

Even from the long-known fact that the heart of a vertebrate, when cut out, can beat outside the body for various periods of time, it follows that all the conditions for its spontaneous activity are hidden in the heart itself.
Manual separation of firmly seated blood clots and egg sheath remnants in postpartum hemorrhage
Authors: Zabolotskaya E.
Published: September 2021

Brandt teaches that postpartum bleeding very often depends on poor uterine contractions, and the latter are almost always caused by retention of residual membranes or clots firmly adhering to the uterine walls, which cannot always be removed by massage or by Сrd. He recommends in such cases immediate manual removal of such residues.
Abhängigkeit der Wachstumsstörungen und Knochenerkrankungen von Störungen der inneren Sekretion
Authors: Galant I.
Published: September 2021

Maas' book is the seventh issue of volume IX of "Sammlung zwangloser Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Verdauungs-u. Stoffwechselkrankheiten" (ed. by Prof. Strauss. Berlin). The book contains no new facts and studies, but it is a good summary of all that has been published in the literature about growth disorders and bone diseases depending on the dysfunction of the endocrine glands.
All-Union Congress of Eye Doctors in Moscow
Authors: Batarchukov R. A.
Published: September 2021

The last days of September last year should be undoubtedly marked as the moment of a major event in Russian ophthalmology, - during these days, from 27 September to 1 October, the First All-Union Congress of Ophthalmologists convened at the initiative of the People's Commissariat of Health of the RSFSR in Moscow. This congress occupies a special place among the masses of congresses in various fields of medicine, if only because it is the first time during the war and the revolution that it meets together after a considerable period which has elapsed since the 1st All-Russian Congress of Oculists took place exactly 13 years ago.
Malaria and nervous diseases
Authors: Kushev N. E.
Published: September 2021

Among the various complications with which malaria is so rich, complications of the nervous system must be ranked among the serious and often life-threatening. That is the reason why I consider it necessary to touch upon this question, equally important for malariologists and for physicians specially engaged in nervous diseases. In my presentation I shall make use of literary data and my own observations over many years.
The influence of the pituitary gland on the functions and development of the organism
Authors: Sukhov A. A.
Published: September 2021

The pituitary gland or gl. pituitaria is an organ lying at the base of the brain in a cavity formed by the sella turcica at the front, back, and bottom, and by the sinus venosus cavernosus dex. et sin. This entire cavity is lined by the dura mater, which covers it from above in the form of diaphragma sellae turcicae. Through its opening passes the infundibulum, which connects the pituitary gland in its posterior lobe with the brain. The cavity infundibuli, which is a recess of the bottom of the third ventricle, in some animal species (e.g., in dogs) passes as recessus infundibuli into the cavity of the posterior pituitary lobe (in humans this lobe has no cavity).
Quinine amblyopia
Authors: Khordas S. M.
Published: September 2021

Observations made by S. M. Chordas in one case of this kind and a review of the literature on the issue of quinine amblyopia led the author to a number of conclusions as follows.
Local application of gonococcal serum in gonorrhea in newborns
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: September 2021

The author used the serum in the form of eye drops, without any other accompanying therapy. However, his observations were few - only 5 cases, but the results were brilliant: with this form of treatment there was rapid healing in 3-10 days.
Labour anaesthesia
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Horalek performs anesthesia according to Gwathmeu's modified method. During the opening period 4.0 chloral-hyrdate and 0.04 saline morphine in milk are administered in an enema. If the pains are not very strong, one ampulla (2.2 q.c.) of somniphene and 2 q.c. 25% magnesia sulfate solution under the skin and at the same time 0.2 c.c. of pituitaryrin.
Chronic cavernitis treated with diathermy
Authors: Pechnikov Ya. D.
Published: September 2021

Conservative and surgical treatment of cavernitis, especially gonorrhoeal cavernitis, has so far been a very difficult task. Therefore, the case of Corbutus is of interest.
To the issue of fluctuations of blood salts
Authors: Shcherbakov S. A. , Dmitriev V. R. , Kibyakov A. V.
Published: September 2021

The classical studies of Loeb and his school put forward a huge material for studying the influence of salts on all processes related to the activity of muscles, nerves and glands. Loeb's own experiments on marine animals led him to the conclusion that the substances in the so-called nutrient solutions should be divided into substances that are actually nutritive, which go to build the cell, and substances that play a protective role. Among the latter Loeb includes chloride salts of Na, K, Ca and Mg, absence of which in the environment containing living matter entails physical changes in protoplasm of the latter.
Treatment of malaria in pregnant women with quinine
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

To refute the opinion among physicians that quinine therapy of malaria in pregnancy threatens the preservation of the latter, Canton Eliseo showed by experiments on pregnant rabbits that the administration of 2-4 centigrams of chinini muriatici pro kilo does not cause abortion.
On surgical treatment of fibrous polyps of the skull base
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Based on the material of 18 cases, the author believes that each case of skull base polyp should be surgically strictly individualized. Where it is possible to remove the polyp through natural routes, through the nose and mouth, the latter should be used in the first place.
Proceedings of the IX USSR Congress of Therapists
Authors: Zimnitsky S.
Published: September 2021

We have before us a large, well-published volume containing reports, micro-reports, and debates on programmatic and other questions submitted by the Editorial Committee to the agenda of the Ninth All-Union Therapeutic Congress. One must rejoice that every year the publication of the Proceedings improves noticeably in all respects: the paper, printing, diagrams and drawings leave nothing to be desired, and one can see the experienced and loving hand of the publisher-editor everywhere.
Rivanol in surgery
Authors: Lidsky A. T.
Published: September 2021

Thirteen years ago, in the clinic of Professor V.S. Gruzdev, under his supervision, I did work on one of the major issues of modern asepsis, namely, a comparative evaluation of the most common methods of hand disinfection. In this work, of course, I had to get acquainted with the doctrine of asepsis and antisepsis in its entirety, and at the same time I had to delve into the issues of surgical infection in general.
On the question of free spherical heart thrombi
Authors: Golyaev A. V.
Published: September 2021

Dr. A. W. Goljajew (Kasan). Zur Frage uber die freien kugei formigen Tromben des Herzens.

Der Verfasser beobachtete wahrend der Section bei einer 40-jahri gen Frau, die bei den Erscheinungen der Storung der Herzkompensation gestorben war, eine freie kugelformige Trombe in der linken Vorkammer, 4,5 cm lang und 3,2 cm breit; im Schnitt enthielt die Trombe im Innern eine Hohle mit einer halbflussen Masse gefiillt und von einer kompakten 23 mm dicken Kruste umringt. Es ist nach der Meinung des Verfassers der 24-te in der Literatur beschriebene Fall einer freien kugelformigen Trombe des Herzens
Intrauterine infection of the fetus with parasitic worms
Authors: Skryabin K. I.
Published: September 2021

The data collected from the literature make Prof. K. I. Skryabin think that numerous species of parasitic worms of Trematodes, Cestodes and Nematodes classes can pass from the body of the pregnant mother to the fetus. Particularly frequent are those parasitic worms whose larvae spend part of their lives in the blood.
To the casuistry of rape
Authors: Rothstein Ts. Yu.
Published: September 2021

The Kazan court not so long ago heard the case of the rape of the girl K. Ye., 7 years old, living in one of the shelters in Kazan, the stoker of this shelter II. Ohm, 32 years old. I was sent as experts, Id. Ya. D. Pechnikov. The examination was carried out by us with the participation of professors V.S.Gruzdev and V.P. Nebolusov and forensic doctor O. I. Korchazhinskaya.
Influence of electrical and mechanical stimulation on gastric secretion
Authors: Mirkin A.
Published: September 2021

Conflicting literary data on the effect of electrical and mechanical stimulation on gastric secretion forced Delhougn to turn to experiments on animals and humans. The author used intra- and extra-gastric irritation with galvanic (35 MA) and faradic (7 cm) currents and found that in both cases gastric secretion was clearly detected.
Purulent strep throat after the flu
Authors: Schultze K.
Published: September 2021

The author observed a case of purulent strumitis, which was a complication of angina and influenza.
Appendectomy for right-sided inguinal hernia
Authors: Hesse F.
Published: September 2021

Based on 46 cases, the author believes that the right inguinal hernia operations in 3/4 of all cases have to deal with the appendix and resort to appendectomy.
Normal equine serum for staphylomycosis
Authors: A. V.
Published: September 2021

Studying the effect of normal horse serum in vivo and in vitro on staphylococci, Benedek (Zeit. F. 1mm. U. Exper. Ther., B. 47, H. 2) found that it has antitoxic, bactericidal and tissue immunizing effects.
Congenital hydronephrosis
Authors: Bogolyubov V. L.
Published: September 2021

The causes of hydronephrosis are known to be various obstructions to the outflow of urine, arising in one or another part of the urinary tract, starting from the kidney and ending with the urethra. Depending on whether these obstacles appear to be congenital or acquired, two forms of hydronephrosis are distinguished - congenital and acquired, and, however, it is not always possible to draw an exact boundary between both of these forms. According to Kster, in 530 cases of hydronephrosis 336 cases had acquired hydronephrosis and 194 cases were probably congenital.
My disinfection chamber
Authors: Gavrilov P.
Published: September 2021

For physicians working especially in remote places, where hospitals have no devices for disinfecting clothing, linen and bedding, and where there are no means to purchase expensive and cumbersome disinfection chambers for transportation, but where, however, the need for disinfection is acute, I propose a simple device for disinfection, whose construction is feasible anywhere at a low cost. I used this device with success when I was a zemstvo doctor in Vologda province, in a combined hospital during the German war and especially during the civil war, during epidemics of typhus and relapsing typhus and cholera, in district hospitals.
Dependence of phagocytosis on internal secretion. Ascher, Abu (from Berich. über d. ges. Gyn., Bd. X, H. 14/15)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Leukocytes were obtained from the exudate induced in rabbits by sterile aleuronate injection and subjected to the action of sera of various animals. It turned out that removal of thyroid gland, spleen, ovaries and testicles decreases phagocytic ability of leukocytes. Thyroidectomy has the strongest effect in this respect, testicular removal the weakest.
A new remedy for severe pulmonary bleeding. E. Weidinger (Wiener kl. Woch., 1926, no. 41)
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

The author has obtained excellent results from the use of stryphnonin, a synthetically derived substance representing chemically a preliminary stage of adrenaline, for profuse hemoptysis and pulmonary hemorrhage.
Radiotherapy of postoperative pneumonia. Fried (Klin. Woch., 1926, no. 1)
Authors: Ratner L.
Published: September 2021

Following the fashion of using X-ray therapy for the most diverse etiology and nature of diseases, the author decided to test this method of treatment for postoperative pneumonia. The experience was made on 40 patients and gave good results: 80% of patients had fast and significant improvement of general condition, fall of t, appearance of abundant sputum, etc.
Prof. S. S. Zimnitsky. On disorders of secretory activity of gastric glands from the point of view of functional diagnosis. Clinical lectures for students and physicians. Izd. of Moszdravotdel, Moscow, 1926. 134 pp. (The book is awarded by the Expert Committee of the Central Committee of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences). Price 2 rubles 40 kopeks.
Authors: Viktorov K.
Published: September 2021

The book of Prof. Z. gives a new and bright proof to how important is the application of the principles of physiological experiment to the clinical research, and how productive can be the idea of necessity to find out the dynamics of the disease process, which only leads to understanding of the functional state of a sick cell. As simple as this provision is, it still has to be emphasized in view of the fact that clinical thought still remains clenched within the framework of pathological and anatomical notions and has difficulty breaking away from them. Without diminishing the importance of morphological knowledge in the slightest degree, however, every attempt to push the boundaries of clinical investigation towards the application of methods which allow to find out the functional relations should be welcomed.
Hallux valgus, Togstag Sandelin (according to ref. In Zentr. F. Ch., 1926, no. 21)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Under this name, the deviation of the hallux outward by 20 and more, Togstag Sandelin (according to the ref. In Zentr. F. Ch., 1926, No. 21) examined 3200 feet, and found hallux valgus at the age of 3-6 years in 10% In 20-year-olds, in 37%, in 60-year-olds, in 60%, on average, in 30%.
Simplified method of preparing Endo medium
Authors: Fink F. G. , Smirnov P. I.
Published: September 2021

Preparation of Endo medium according to the original method means making large quantities of at least one liter of it. Preparing small amounts of it involves a waste of materials, because in this case, a relatively large part of the alcohol and fuchsin is spent on wetting the dishes and filter. In addition, a significant portion of the fuchsin, due to its incomplete solubility, remains on the filter during filtration.
Pilocarpine for postoperative urinary retention Lampert (Zentr. F. Chir., 1926, no. 8)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Pilocarpine in postoperative urinary retention, as shown by the clinical observations of Lampert a (Zentr. F. Chir., 1926, No. 8), provides excellent services: already a single injection into a vein of a 1.01% solution of pilocarpine (maximum single dose 0.02 , pro die 0.05 pure pilocarpine), even after a 24-hour delay, gives spontaneous urination in 5-15 minutes.
On the issue of mixed testicular tumors
Authors: Parin V. N.
Published: September 2021

Mixed testicular tumors are of great interest both clinically and pathologically. Being in most cases benign neoplasms, they sometimes give rise to metastases, and in some cases are subjected to malignant transformation, so that their timely recognition is of particular value. In the pathological and anatomical sense these neoplasms are of interest in relation to their microscopic structure, often extremely complex in particular in relation to their histogenesis.
To the etiology of central retinal vein occlusion. Saupe (Klin. Monatsbl. f. Augenheilkunde, LXIII)
Authors: Erlandz N.
Published: September 2021

During the past war, the author observed the development of this suffering depending on the poisoning by war gases.
Post ocular optic neuritis of rhinogenic origin. Вrüскnеr (Zentr. f. d. gesam. Ophtalmologie. Bd. III, H. 12)
Authors: Agababov A.
Published: September 2021

According to the author's data, this suffering, in most cases arising from multiple sclerosis, is not so rare (3-17%) depending on the disease (mainly empyema) of nearby cavities, namely sinus sphenoidalis and posterior ethmoidal cells.
Obstetric palsy n. реrоnеі. Whitman (Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Chicago, 1922)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

In discussing this rare phenomenon, the author considers it the result of compression of the intrapelvic segment of the sciatic nerve by a large fetal head in a narrow pelvis or traumatization with forceps.
On protein therapy for certain eye diseases, primarily typhoid vascular disease
Authors: Miloslavskaya M. N.
Published: September 2021

Protein therapy has been reported in foreign ophthalmological literature since 1916. Various authors used this treatment for almost all eye diseases. Thus, conjunctivitis of different origin (Friedlnder), blenorrhea (Mller, Pilot, Bachstez, Wiese), trachoma, keratitis parenchyma and scrofula, corneal ulcers were subjected to this treatment, Various etiologies of iritis, serous, plastic and disseminating chorioiditis, sympathetic inflammation, retinitis pigmentosa, glaucoma, optic atrophy (Mller Thanner, Bernaud, Knigstein, Rosenstein et al.)
A view of the current state of hygiene, sanitation, and public medicine
Authors: Miloslavsky V. V.
Published: September 2021

Hardly any other branch of medical knowledge has ever faced greater challenges, more pressing questions, than hygiene does at the present moment. The past war has uprooted about 6 million healthy, strong individuals - a direct sacrifice on the altar of Mars. To this should be added about 50 million premature deaths caused by an increase of mortality and those who were not born as a result of a decrease in the birthrate. For Russia, the total loss had already reached 21 million souls by the end of 1920, with 25 million disabled.
The effect of vitamin-free nutrition on tumor growth was studied by L and dwig (Arch. F. G., Bd. 125)
Authors: T. A.
Published: September 2021

The effect of a vitamin-free diet on tumor growth was studied by Ludwig (Arch. F. G., Bd. 125) and found that mice fed a vitamin-free diet were less susceptible to cancer. The diet has no effect on the already developed tumor. Similar data were obtained in experiments with the inoculation of sarcoma in rats in 35.7%, the tumor is not inoculated at all under these conditions, in 64.3% it grows more slowly and later kills the animal.
Dissemination of echinococcus in the abdominal and pelvic cavity. I. I. Chizhov (Tr. I Congress of Khir. North-Caucasian Territories)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

I. I. Chizhov (Tr. I Congress of Khir. North Kavk. Territory) for. to determine about what elements of the opened echinococcal bladder the seeding occurs, put experiments on rabbits and found that all the elements that have fallen out of the echinococcal cyst can be implanted in the abdominal cavity and in the pelvic cavity, and only those formations that carry in themselves can grow and develop supply of the living germ layer of the echinococcal parasite.
Essence and treatment of dysmenorrhea and Schultz's parametritis. Opitz (Zbl. f. G., 1922, No. 40), Bischoll (Montsch. f. G. u. Gyn., 1923), Menge (Zbl. f. G., 1922, No. 33), Schmidt (Montsch. f. G. u. Gyn., 1923)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

New views on the essence of dysmenorrhea and the so-called Schultze posterior parametrium are expressed by Opitz, who considers these conditions as a particular manifestation of increased irritability (hypertonia) of the smooth muscles of the female genitalia.
Epidemic encephalitis. Geymanovich (Vrach. Delo, 1922, No. 24—26)
Authors: Aluf I.
Published: September 2021

The author gives a new classification of the forms of epidemic encephalitis, which he developed based on 250 observations of the disease.
Prof. S. P. Fedorov Clinical Lectures on Surgery 1918-1920. Ed. by Grzebin. Peterb. Berlin. 1922. 152 pp.
Authors: Bogolyubov V.
Published: September 2021

The book by Prof. S. P. Fedorov consists of 15 lectures, the content of which is a clinical analysis of patients with various injuries and surgical diseases.
Two cases of acute cerebellar ataxia
Authors: Pervushin G. V.
Published: September 2021

There are only about 30 descriptions of cases of the so-called "acute ataxia", which usually develops after infectious diseases, in the literature available to me, so every case of this disease deserves our attention. The entire literature on the subject should be divided into two periods: in the first, all cases of acute ataxia, both spinal and cerebellar, were described together, without distinction; the second period begins with the works of Bekhterev and Nonne, who singled out cases of acute cerebellar ataxia into a special group.
Protein-free edema in children
Authors: Makarov Yu. V.
Published: September 2021

Two famine years in the Volga region gave mass disease of its population by non-protein edema, and in the overwhelming majority children fell ill, which served as material for the present report. Proteinless edema in children was described by Barthez and Rilliet, Cadet de Guassicont, Filatov and others as a comparatively rare disease, sometimes developing primarily and sometimes during acute infections (scarlatina, measles, typhus, etc.).
Canteens of the Kazan Consumer Society as a public catering apparatus in 1920
Authors: Miloslavsky V. V.
Published: September 2021

The years we have just lived through have given us many striking examples of the enormous role that nutrition plays in people's lives. Whichever side of the latter we take, it will reflect the state of nutrition; whichever social phenomenon we measure, the best scale is the number of calories per capita; fertility, mortality, morbidity, marriage rate all these demographic variables fall and rise in parallel with changes in nutritional conditions.
Treatment of septic diseases by intravenous infusions of silver nitrate. Petrashevskaya (V. Khir. i Pogr. Obl., vol. I. b. 2)
Authors: Bogolyubov V.
Published: September 2021

The author applied this method in 68 patients with sepsis. The infusion was made into one of the saphenous veins of the upper or lower limb, in an amount of up to 1000 cfu of arg. nitr. 0,1:1000.
Treatment of mechanical dysmenorrhea. Grossbauer (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1922, No. 46)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

In mechanical dysmenorrhea, depending on excessive uterine anteflexion, which anteflexion, in turn, is usually a companion of infantilism, dilation of the cervical feces with Hepar's dilators and the like gives a mostly transient effect.
Diagnostic value of spirochetes in gastric juice. Luger and Neuberger (Zeit. F. Klin. Med ", Bd 92)
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Luger and Neuberger (Zeit. F. Klin. Med ", Bd 92) note the importance of the presence of spirochetes in gastric sleep for the diagnosis of gastric cancer. Meanwhile, as in a healthy stomach and with. non-cancerous diseases of the latter, spirochetes are found only very rarely, with stomach cancer they can be found, together with Boas-Orpler's rods, constantly.
Acute yellow atrophy of the liver V. Peretz (Arch. Klin. And Exp. Med, 1922, No. 2-8: Doctor. Delo, 1922. No. 3-6)
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Based on observations, over 25 cases of acute yellow atrophy of the liver in pregnant women that took place in Yekaterinburg in 1920-21. V. Peretz (Arch. Clin. And Exp. Med, 1922, No. 2-8: Doctor. Delo, 1922. No. 3-6) came to a trace, conclusions regarding this disease
A simple method for the reduction of dislocations of the hip joint. Khrustalev (Vestn. Khir. i Pogr. Obl., 1922, bb. 4-9)
Authors: Alekseeva E.
Published: September 2021

This method was proposed back in the first half of the 19th century. The patient is laid in such a way that the Pourontoʹs ligament lies parallel to the edge of the table. The patient is laid so that the Pourontoʹva ligament of the dislocated side lies parallel to the edge of the table, and the pelvis is pressed by the anterior-upper spine and the pubis to the table with a helper's hand pressing on the sacrum. The dislocated leg slowly hangs over the edge of the table, bending at the hip joint to a right angle. The surgeon bends the patient's leg at the knee and, pressing down firmly, makes gentle rotating movements at the same time.
On the spread of trachoma among the Votyaks
Authors: Dymshitsa L. A.
Published: September 2021

Until now, there has not been any precise digital data on the spread of trachoma among the peasant Voty population, based on the material of general examinations, although the very fact of the high incidence of trachoma among Votyaks has been known for a long time.
About cystic stretching of the Highmor's cavity
Authors: Kartashev P. N.
Published: September 2021

The existence of cystic stretching of the frontal and sphenoid sinuses, as well as the labyrinth of the ethmoid bone, is beyond any doubt - a similar kind of disease has been described at different times by many authors.
To the pathogenesis and treatment of true angina pectoris. Palya (Wien. Klin. Woch., 1926, No. 22)
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

According to prof. Pal (Wien. Klin. Woch., 1926, No. 22) true angina pectoris (angina pectoris vera) is angiospastic neurosis of coronary vessels.
Iodine and Graves' disease. Borak (Wiener kl. Woch., 1926, No. 13)
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

Iodine and Graves' disease. Borak (Wiener kl. Woch., 1926, No. 13) notes an increase in cases of goiter observed in recent years.
Treatment of spastic flat feet. H. Meyer (Arch. F. Orthop. U. Unf. Chir., 1926. Bd 24, H. 1).
Authors: Gerasimova N.
Published: September 2021

H. Meyer (Arch. F. Orthop. U. Unf.-Chir. 1926 Bd 24, H. 1). proposes to turn off the function of the peroneal muscle group for this purpose. Pronators and extensors in a spastic flat foot become overworked due to prolonged overstretching.
Dr. med. A.E. Mandelstam. Erythrocyte sedimentation reaction in gynecology. With a preface. prof. R.V. Kiparsky. Ed. “Practice. Med. ", 1925.
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The acceleration of erythrocyte sedimentation in the citrate plasma of pregnant women, discovered by Fahraeus, soon attracted general attention, and so on. erythrocyte sedimentation rate (SR) has been studied in a variety of diseases.
Screening for cancer of the colon and rectum A review on incidence, mortality, cost and benefit
Authors:   Internal Medicine Services, Landspitali, The National University Hospital of Iceland, Þorvaldsson Hrafn Hlíðdal , Guðmundsson Kristján , Gizurarson Sigfús Örvar ,   Department of cardiology, Landspitali, The National University Hospital of Iceland ,   Department of cardiology, Landspitali, The National University Hospital of Iceland 
Published: September 2021

Key words: Cardioneuroablation, Atrioventricular block, Syncope, Arrhythmia According to clinical guidelines a symptomatic atrioventricular block (AV block) is treated with a pacemaker. For young individuals such a therapy can be difficult due to possible long term complications such as infections, lead disruptions and pacemaker induced cardiomyopathy. We describe a twenty year old man with recurrent syncopes due to intermittent parasympathetic caused AV block of grade 2. The patient underwent cardioneuroablation where parasympathetic ganglia in the right atrium were ablated. After the procedure the PR interval normalized. This procedure has never been performed in Iceland before and there is a limited amount of case reports in the literature.
La Corte Constitucional y sus magistrados: derecho constitucional para la humanidad
Authors:   Universidad Libre, Jiménez William Guillermo
Published: September 2021

En el presente libro se presentan los resultados finales del proyecto de investigación titulado La Corte Constitucional Colombiana y sus Magistrados, el cual se desarrolló en el Centro de Investigaciones Socio Jurídicas de la Universidad Libre Seccional Bogotá, Facultad de Derecho. La iniciativa de este estudio surgió como una idea del señor Decano de ese entonces, Dr. Jesús Hernando Álvarez, para destacar la labor de la Corte Constitucional durante cerca de 30 años de vida institucional en nuestro país. La iniciativa fue transformada en un proyecto de investigación que estuvo a cargo del grupo de investigación Estado, Derecho y Territorio de la mencionada facultad. Por ello, la presente publicación es un reconocimiento a la labor de la Corte Constitucional Colombiana, en especial a sus magistrados y ex magistrados, por su enconado trabajo, sus contribuciones al derecho constitucional y a la consolidación en Colombia de un Estado social y democrático de derecho, es decir, de un Estado Constitucional cuya razón de ser es la garantía plena de los derechos y libertades consagrados en su Constitución. Se agradece el apoyo brindado por las autoridades académicas de la Universidad, así como al equipo de trabajo que hizo posible tanto el desarrollo del estudio como su posterior publicación, en especial al semillero de investigación integrado por las estudiantes Wendy Gissel Jiménez, Rocío del Pilar Mora, Vanessa Bello y Yury Paola Flórez. También a Luisa Fernanda Gamba, quien como investigadora junior se encargó de realizar las entrevistas. Mención y reconocimiento especial para el Dr. Ricardo Palomares y Vanessa González Guerra, quienes, desde el grupo de investigación en Estudios Constitucionales, colaboraron en la búsqueda de información y en la elaboración de los capítulos V y VI, sobre magistrados ternados por la Corte Suprema de Justicia y por el Presidente de la República. Finalmente, van los agradecimientos a los doctores Fernando Galvis Gaitán y Andrés Abel Rodríguez, quiénes en calidad de pares académicos evaluadores, se encargaron de leer el texto, evaluarlo y realizar importantes sugerencias de mejora.
The Villain Unmasked: COVID-19 and the Necropolitics of the Anti-Mask Movement
Authors: Grunawalt Jordan
Published: September 2021

Despite over 2 million deaths from COVID-19, the Anti-Mask movement has grown in Conservative spaces. This article takes a closer look at the breadth of the Anti-Mask movement, unpacking specific signs, cards, and anthems. I explore the necropolitical implications of their rhetoric, critiquing the ways American Conservative leadership, through the megaphone of the Trump administration, Senator Cruz, and Governor Kemp, facilitate this rhetoric. I aim to contextualize their rationale and explore how the rhetoric surrounding refusing to wear a mask ultimately leaves us with the harsh reality that they, and the politicians who support them, prioritize individual comfort over protecting vulnerable lives.
The Essential Work of Crip Resistance: Demanding Dignity in Spain's Pandemic Austerity
Authors: Rodriguez Erika
Published: September 2021

This article considers crip resistance to the politics of austerity with which Spain's government has reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic, roughly a decade after the 15-M anti-austerity movement and its occupations. Given the intensification of austerity politics and their effects on people with disabilities, I examine three instances of crip resistance and their virtual, local, and global settings. Beyond McRuer's expansive view of crip resistance as comprised of tactics that center disability against global austerity, my analysis establishes its groundwork in the current demands by Spanish disability advocacy groups and on Javier Romañach's modelo de diversidad funcional, the prevalent model of disability among Spanish disability activists that centers the concept of dignity. Throughout this analysis, I demonstrate how crip tactics that emerge in a crisis can help make sense of a continuing emergency as they challenge the existing conditions of cultural austerity and contribute to the concept of dignity as an organizing principle.
"Can you HEAR my FEAR?" A Korean immigrant with hearing loss reflects on surviving the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Authors: Hong Joo Young
Published: September 2021

This paper presents the perception and associated experiences of a Korean hard-of-hearing immigrant special education researcher as the COVID-19 pandemic unfolded. These experiences include the rise of hate crimes against Asian Americans; increasing evidence that face coverings are a vital public health tool; the knowledge that face coverings can increase the risk of racist violence; and difficulty communicating with people who are wearing most face coverings due to being hard-of-hearing. It provides supportive resources, strategies, and hope for educators, disability rights advocates, and families of individuals who are Deaf or hard-of-hearing, promoting public awareness and embrace of difference.
The paradox of "remote working" in Covid-19 pandemic times: disability, inclusion, and accessibility in Brazil
Authors: Aydos Val , Navarini Daniela , Oliveira Bernardo
Published: September 2021

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have adopted social isolation as a strategy to fight and limit the spread of the global crisis of Covid-19, which has impacted organization processes and employee's relationships with one another. Several issues such as the lack of accessibility and adaptations on work routines, that were already present in people with disabilities' life in the work environment are now highlighted, bringing to light theoretical debates and practical discussions about the experience of using technological accommodations as possible strategies for promoting accessibility and inclusion. Based on narratives of people with different corporalities in this contemporary shifting reality, in this article, we aim to reflect on how accessibility issues are being managed in labor practices in Brazil. More precisely, we seek to understand the role and effects of this new use of technology on social inclusion and exclusion of people with disabilities in the times and spaces where they work remotely due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Disabling the Body Politic
Authors: Doonan Christina
Published: September 2021

The metaphor of the 'body politic' is an apparently optimistic one, as it is supposed to signal the relationality and connectedness of all members of the whole. This paper argues that the metaphor does not deliver on its potential because it associates illness and disability with lack of quality of life. I argue that the embodied experience of chronic illness or disability can inform political virtues that would be salutary for a body politic confronting a health-based crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and which challenge the assumptions of the body politic as traditionally constituted. I begin by drawing on scholarly treatments of the body politic to demonstrate that the body has consistently been idealized as able-bodied, and illness and disability are framed as inconsistent with quality of life or the functioning of the whole. In part two of the article, I draw upon Eli Clare's autoethnographic reflection entitled The Mountain as a starting point for re-imagining the body politic as disabled or chronically ill. I propose two political virtues that might be drawn from such a re-imagining: reflexivity and the recognition of limits. In part three, I argue that in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, during which disability and chronic illness are foregrounded as important political issues, disabled and chronically ill people offer key insights, advocating a politics of relationality that has its starting point in their own disabled or chronically ill bodies.
Stimming, Improvisation, and COVID-19: (Re)negotiating Autistic Sensory Regulation During a Pandemic
Authors: Felepchuk Erin
Published: September 2021

Many autistic people consider repetitive and sensory practices such as stimming central to their identity and culture. In this paper, I argue that stimming is an improvisatory practice because it constitutes an articulation of autistic aesthetics and sensory preferences, is a crucial component of autistic culture, and consists of moment-by-moment negotiations with environmental and sensory barriers. Autistic people often stim with the help of technologies such as music and stim toys or tools to mediate between inner worlds and outer environments that may over/underwhelm us. I argue that during the COVID-19 pandemic, where the objects we touch (and our bodies) have become potential locations for transmission of the virus, our relationship with stimming (and our stim tools) has changed. This article connects critical improvisation studies, discourses on autistic stimming, and affordance theory to present a framework for understanding autistic stimming during the COVID-19 era: as improvisatory responses to the opportunities and barriers presented by the pandemic. I argue that stimming during the COVID-19 era is a continuously mediated response between our body-minds and the affordances of our environment, and I maintain that this process is a lived improvisation.