bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES DI PAUD TERPADU ‘AISYIYAH NUR’AINI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Eriani  , Ahmad Soleh Rambe
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai perencanaan, pengorganisasian,pelaksanaan, pengawasan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiandeskriptif kualitatif. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah pimpinan yayasan, kepala sekolah,ketua tim kurikulum, guru kelas, dan guru sentra di PAUD Terpadu ‘AisyiyahNur’aini Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalahobservasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data yang digunakan adalahtriangulasi. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data menggunakan empat tahapan yaknipengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atauverifikasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; 1)Perencanaan pembelajaranberbasis multiple intelligences dilakukan dengan setiap guru mengenali intelegensisiswa dengan cara melakukan observasi atau pengamatan harian, sharing sesamaguru dan mempersiapkan lesson plan berupa RPPH dan RPPM, 2)Pengorganisasianpembelajaran berbasis multiple intelligences dilakukan oleh pimpinan yayasan, gurukelas dan guru sentra, yaitu berupa pengorganisasian pembagian tugas megajardilaukan oleh pimpinan yayasan, pengorganisasian materi dan alokasi waktu sertapengorgansasian media pembelajaran dilakukan oleh guru kelas dan guru sentra,3)Pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis multiple intelligences dilakukan dengantiga tahap yaitu kegiatan awal dengan penyampian materi pagi oleh guru kelasyang terdiri dari pra-pembelajaran, pemberian apersepsi, kedua yaitu kegiatan intidengan memasuki pijakan-pijakan bermain yang dissampaikan oleh guru sentra,dan ketiga yaitu kegiatan akhir guru sentra dan guru kelas melakukan reviewtentang belajar dan bermain yang telah dilakukan, 4) Pengawasan pembelajaran18Tarbiyah bil Qalam Vol. IV Edisi 2 Juli-Desember 2020Eriani - Ahmad Soleh RambeManajemen Pembelajaran Berbasis Multiple Intelligences Di PAUD Terpadu ............berbasis multiple intelligences berupaevaluasi pembelajaran dimana gurumelakukan penilaian terhadap prosespembelajaran dengan beberapaprogram pengembangan di antaranyaada: nilai agama dan moral, fisikmotorik, kognitif, bahasa, sosem,seni, Al-Kemuhammadiyahan danKe’aisyiyahan dan untuk menilaipengetahuan, keterampilan, sikapmenggunakan teknik penilaian:observasi, percakapan, unjuk kerja,penugasan, hasil karya dan hasildari penilaian tersebut dapat dilihatpaada skala capaian penilaianharian, catatan anekdot, dan laporanperkembangan anak didik pada setiapakhir semester
Uso pedagógico da lousa digital interativa pelos professores
Authors: Melo André Luis Canuto Duarte , Oliveira José Mário Aleluia , Mercado Luis Paulo Leopoldo , Florêncio Patrícia Cavalcante de Sá
Published: January 2025

Este estudo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo analisar as percepções dos professores acerca do uso das Tecnologias Digitais (TD), utilizando a Lousa Digital Interativa (LDI) no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, considerando o desafio proposto pelo avanço tecnológico. A população do estudo foi composta por 30 professores do Instituto Federal de Sergipe (IFS), Estância-SE. A metodologia utilizada foi estudo de caso, com natureza e indicadores qualitativos e quantitativos, de abordagem exploratória. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de análise documental, entrevistas semiestruturadas e questionários enviados por e-mail aos professores que lecionam no Ensino Médio nas modalidades subsequente, integrado e Ensino Superior. Após a utilização da LDI em suas atividades práticas, os participantes responderam ao questionário com o propósito de avaliar a clareza, a coerência, a consistência, a relevância e a efetividade dos instrumentos utilizados. Os resultados revelaram que os professores, embora tenham feito uso da LDI, reconheceram a  importância da capacitação para utilizar efetivamente essa ferramenta e enfrentar os desafios daí advindos. Conclui-se, portanto, que a integração efetiva da LDI no ambiente educacional requer uma abordagem abrangente, que envolva não apenas a disponibilidade dessas tecnologias, mas também o planejamento pedagógico e a qualificação profissional dos professores. Assim foi possível explorar os benefícios dessas ferramentas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem e promover uma educação atualizada e interativa. Enfim, este estudo intencionou contribuir para as discussões atuais sobre a inserção das TD no contexto educacional.
Menemukan Cahaya: Peran Guru dalam Membamgun Semangat Belajar
Authors: Iwan Saputra  , Sutarto Sutarto
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the strategic role of teachers in building students' enthusiasm for learning amidst modern challenges, such as technological developments, the impact of the pandemic, and social change. The research methodology uses library research with content analysis to review relevant literature on learning strategies and student motivation. The results of the study indicate that the role of teachers as facilitators, motivators, inspirators, guides, and evaluators is very influential in increasing students' learning motivation. Innovative and adaptive teachers are able to create a fun, relevant, and interactive learning environment, so that students are more motivated to learn. This study highlights the importance of professional training for teachers and the integration of educational technology to overcome obstacles faced in the learning process.
Last embodiments of Traditionalism: Comparing Responses to Colonialism in the Protagonists of "Twilight in Delhi" and "Things Fall Apart"
Authors: Sara Batool Syed  , Syed Shamil Sardar ul Shaheed Bokhari
Published: January 2025

This comparative analysis examines how the protagonists in Ahmed Ali's "Twilight in Delhi" and Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart" respond to colonialism's cultural and political influence on their societies. This study examines how the protagonists, Mir Nihal and Okonkwo, symbolize traditional values and beliefs threatened by colonial forces, drawing on postcolonial literary theory. This analysis reveals how the protagonists' responses to colonialism differ, with Mir Nihal striving to protect traditional values in the face of colonial encroachment. However, Okonkwo's response is characterized by violent resistance. This paper also examines how colonialism affects cultural identity and traditionalism in India and Nigeria, including social structure and language changes. Finally, this study contends that the characters' responses to colonialism in these novels can be used to comprehend colonialism's more significant cultural and political effects on traditional civilizations.
Metodología Activa de la Clase Invertida en el Proceso de Enseñanza y Aprendizaje de los Estudiantes en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí en el 2024
Authors: Cantos Vélez Eder Mauricio , Castro Quiroz Martha Elizabeth , Echeverría Zurita Lincon Oliver , Toala Alarcón Magdalena del Carmen , Vivero Cedeño Nancy Johanna
Published: January 2025

Este artículo de revisión se enfoca en evaluar el uso de la metodología de clase invertida, o Flipped Classroom, en la enseñanza de estudiantes en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí   durante el periodo S1 2024. Se realizó una exhaustiva búsqueda bibliográfica de fuentes en español e inglés. Analiza cómo la implementación de la clase invertida impacta en la participación, percepción y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, considerando los beneficios potenciales, la mejora en la participación activa y el estímulo al pensamiento crítico, y los desafíos relacionados con el acceso equitativo a recursos. La relevancia de esta investigación radica en su contribución a la mejora de la calidad educativa de los estudiantes universitarios que se forman en este centro de educación superior, ya que las metodologías activas, como la clase invertida, han demostrado su capacidad para transformar la dinámica tradicional de los procesos formativos. La importancia de adaptar la metodología de clase invertida es de mucha importancia ya que se está dando una herramienta más al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje impartido en las aulas universitarias.
En conjunto, este análisis subraya la necesidad de evaluar críticamente las estrategias pedagógicas y adaptarlas de manera efectiva para promover un proceso de aprendizaje significativo y enriquecedor para los estudiantes en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Improving Quality of Life and Reducing Hypoglycemic Episodes in Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A Narrative Review
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Emmanuel K. Mugisha
Published: January 2025

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) poses unique challenges in pediatric populations, requiring meticulous glycemic management to mitigate risks such as hypoglycemia and long-term complications. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has emerged as a transformative tool, providing real-time data to support proactive diabetes management. This narrative review evaluated the effectiveness of CGM in improving quality of life (QoL) and reducing hypoglycemic episodes among children with T1DM. A comprehensive literature review methodology was employed to synthesize evidence on CGM’s impact, challenges, and future potential. CGM enhances glycemic control by providing continuous data streams and predictive alarms, addressing the limitations of traditional self-monitoring methods. Psychosocial benefits include reduced anxiety, greater independence, and improved communication between families and healthcare providers. However, barriers such as cost, adherence, and accessibility impede its widespread adoption. Emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence integration and advanced hybrid closed-loop systems, promise to overcome these challenges, further enhancing CGM’s usability and accuracy. Future research should explore CGM’s long-term outcomes, including its impact on psychological well-being and academic performance, while prioritizing equitable access. Addressing these factors will enable CGM to fulfill its potential as a cornerstone of pediatric diabetes management, significantly improving the lives of children with T1DM and their families. Keywords: Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM), Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), Pediatric Diabetes Management, Quality of Life (QoL), Hypoglycemic Episodes.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Versus Traditional Blood Glucose Monitoring in Reducing HbA1c Levels among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Over Six Months
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kampala International University, Uganda., Emmanuel Adie Awafung
Published: January 2025

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and traditional blood glucose monitoring (BGM) are pivotal tools in managing Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with significant implications for glycemic control. This review compared the effectiveness of CGM versus BGM in reducing hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels among adults with T2DM over six months. Utilizing a narrative synthesis approach based on existing literature, this article evaluated the mechanisms, impacts, behavioral implications, and challenges associated with each monitoring method. CGM, characterized by its real-time data and trend analysis capabilities, offers superior HbA1c reduction outcomes, especially for individuals with poor baseline control. By providing continuous feedback, CGM facilitates immediate adjustments in lifestyle and medication, empowering proactive diabetes management. Conversely, BGM, reliant on episodic fingerstick testing, is effective but often less impactful due to its intermittent nature and dependence on user adherence. Nevertheless, it remains a cost-effective and accessible option for many. Challenges such as high costs for CGM and adherence barriers for BGM were explored, along with the potential of emerging innovations, including integrated automated insulin delivery systems for CGM and enhanced digital tools for BGM. This review underscores the importance of aligning monitoring strategies with individual patient needs to optimize HbA1c reduction and improve quality of life for adults with T2DM.

Keywords: Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM), Traditional Blood Glucose Monitoring (BGM), HbA1c Reduction, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Glycemic Control Strategies.
Cultural and Social Perspectives on Steroid Therapy: Navigating Ethical Challenges in Multicultural Healthcare Settings
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kampala International University, Uganda., Emmanuel Adie Awafung
Published: January 2025

Steroid therapy is a cornerstone of modern medicine, widely used for managing various medical conditions. However, its acceptance and adherence are significantly shaped by cultural beliefs, social norms, and ethical considerations. This review explores the cultural and social perspectives surrounding steroid therapy, emphasizing the critical role of cultural competence and ethical decision-making in multicultural healthcare settings. Cultural beliefs, such as skepticism towards synthetic treatments or preference for traditional remedies, often hinder patient adherence to steroid therapy. Social norms, including stigma, economic constraints, and community dynamics, further influence perceptions and access to care. Healthcare providers must navigate these complexities by employing culturally sensitive communication, building trust, and addressing systemic disparities. Ethical challenges—such as informed consent, patient autonomy, and equity in care—are particularly pronounced in multicultural settings. These issues are exacerbated by language barriers, health literacy gaps, and historical mistrust of healthcare systems. Strategies such as cultural competence training, tailored patient education, community engagement, and policy interventions are critical in fostering an inclusive and equitable healthcare environment. Case studies from rural Africa and urban immigrant populations in North America illustrate how culturally informed interventions can improve adherence to steroid therapy and health outcomes. This review underscores the importance of integrating cultural and social considerations into steroid therapy practices to ensure patient-centered care. By addressing these dimensions and fostering collaboration between traditional and modern healthcare systems, providers can promote equitable, respectful, and effective treatment for diverse populations. Future directions include advocating for systemic changes to reduce disparities, enhancing interdisciplinary collaboration, and continuously refining strategies to meet the evolving needs of multicultural communities.

Keywords: Steroid therapy, cultural competence, social norms, ethical challenges, multicultural healthcare, patient adherence.
Weekly Recap (Jan 2025 part 3)
Authors: Turner Stephen
Published: January 2025

I'm still catching up on papers from my late 2024 backlog. This week’s recap highlights a browser application for visualizing pathogen dispersal, a DNA language model evaluation benchmark on regulatory DNA, regularized ensemble polygenic risk prediction with GWAS summary statistics, multimodal analysis of RNA-seq data for complex trait genetics, and a deep dive on blastp’s E-value.
Dominance of the obstinate and the obliging: Ethos and ambivalence ideology in the artificial intelligence rhetoric
Authors: Radibratović Emilija
Published: January 2025

Due to global proliferation and wide accessibility of large language models of artificial intelligence, we are now "conversing" with machines. We ask them questions on various topics concerning nature and society, request them to write texts in a specific style for diferent occasions, and receive seemingly coherent responses. We think about these responses, adopt them, apply them, or continue the "conversation" with an imagined "allknowing interlocutor" whom we refer to as "he". In the communication between humans and machines, a new speech act of apparent coherent exchange is developing, which evokes rhetorical contextualization and includes certain implications of intellectual stimulation for humans, but also manipulation over them. This "he" with whom we "converse" rhetorically represents the ethos of artificial intelligence, which is at the centre of contemporary thought about this technological phenomenon. In this paper, it is observed through a gender lens, using an interdisciplinary analysis of machine statements of the conversational BOT Chat+GPT, applying critical studies of sociolinguistics, rhetoric, and the sociotechnical context. The construction of ethos is examined in relation to its power to possess and transmit knowledge about the gender binary division in historical and contemporary perspectives, and is revealed as ideologically ambivalent and restrictive.
Artificial intelligence as innovation in the newsrooms of local media in Serbia
Authors: Kleut Jelena , Milin Dragana , Šinković Norbert
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence based on machine learning, natural language processing and large databases has become available to the general population, posing numerous questions to the newsrooms - whether to use it, to what extent, for which tasks, how to solve ethical dilemmas, and others. While some of the global media leaders have been using the advantages of "robot journalism" for years, many media outlets have only recently started integrating artificial intelligence into their work. In the research we present, we rely on the theory of difusion of innovations to examine the first step in the spread of artificial intelligence in journalism in Serbia. Due to their specificities, the research is narrowed down to local media, with whose journalists and editors we conducted indepth interviews. The results show that journalists gravitate towards cosmopolitan sources of information, and that the use of AI is mainly individual, imitative, and exploratory.
Integrating Tahfidz Program Management for Comprehensive Student Character Development
Authors: Setiawan Heru , Kausar Shakila , Hakim Muhammad Nur , Asmaul Husna Fika
Published: January 2025

Effective student management is vital for character development in educational settings. At MTs Tahfidz Al-Izzah Mojokerto, the Tahfidz program (Memorizing the Quran) significantly shapes students' academic achievements and moral foundations. This study analyses the planning and implementation of student management through the Tahfidz program. This research examines how student management, supported by the Tahfidz program, is planned and executed at MTs Tahfidz Al-Izzah Mojokerto and impacts students' character development. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. Research data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation from key stakeholders, including students, teachers, and administrators at the school. The study reveals that student management planning at MTs Tahfidz Al-Izzah starts with precise goal setting aligned with the school's vision and mission. The Tahfidz program is a central component structured with specific activity schedules. Implementation includes student selection via written tests and BTQ, followed by groupings for Tahfidz activities and continuous mentoring. The program effectively fosters students' academic success and strong moral character.  The research suggests that the Tahfidz program could be an effective model for student management in Islamic schools. Future research should explore the long-term impact of this program, identify factors that contribute to its success, and compare it with other character development programs to provide a broader perspective.
Structural design optimization and vibration assessment of a base frame for a 3 MW turbo compressor
Authors: Yarar Eser , Makaracı Murat , Yılmaz Şaban , Apsar Ömer , Kan Esra
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the design and analysis of a base frame for a 3 MW turbo compressor, aiming to develop a robust and reliable structural framework. The design process included comprehensive simulations, incorporating static stress-strain and dynamic vibration analyses to assess the base frame’ performance under operational conditions. The static analysis evaluated the total deformation and strain behavior of the base frame, ensuring it can withstand the maximum load without yielding or excessive deformation. Dynamic vibration analysis was performed to identify the natural frequencies and potential resonance issues, minimizing the risk of vibrations that could compromise operational stability. Results from the static analysis revealed that the initial design exhibited a maximum total deformation of 0.24 mm, which was reduced to 0.09 mm in the final design—a 62.5% improvement. Elastic strain values were within safe operational limits for both designs. The effective mass ratio analysis showed significant results at frequencies close to 0 Hz, with negligible impact across the operating frequency range. Based on these analyses, an optimized base frame model was developed, meeting the design criteria for mechanical strength and vibrational stability. The results highlight the importance of integrating deformation, strain, and vibration assessments in the structural design of heavy-duty turbo compressor base frame, contributing to enhanced durability and performance.
Analysis of influential factors on academic integrity of college students in Hefei
Authors: Cao Yongnian , Khatibi Ali , Tham Jacquline
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the factors contributing to academic cheating behavior among university students at a university in Hefei, Anhui. The author randomly selected 165 ordinary students (60 males and 105 females) from different majors, including accounting, finance, and architecture, and the data was collected through a primary survey. The survey results indicate that although most respondents perceive the seriousness of cheating behavior, they still choose to engage in cheating, which is thought-provoking. Today's university students are tomorrow's employees, and the moral values they adhere to influence their behavior. It is essential to make all students aware of the reality of academic integrity on campus and the consequences of violating academic ethical standards. Based on this purpose, the researcher conducted a factor analysis of the influencing factors that contribute to this situation.
Guía de la Sociedad Europea de Cardiología (ESC) 2024 para el tratamiento de los síndromes coronarios crónicos
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Molano Arteaga Andrés Felipe , Corrales Valencia Alejandro ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Marmolejo Sánchez Santiago ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Tobón Areiza Sara Gabriela ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: January 2025

Las Guías ESC (Sociedad Europea de Cardiología) de 2019 para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de los síndromes coronarios crónicos introdujeron el término síndromes coronarios crónicos (SCC) para describir las presentaciones clínicas de la enfermedad arterial coronaria (EAC) durante períodos estables, en particular los que preceden o siguen a un síndrome coronario agudo (SCA).
Efficiency of phosphorus and nitrogen fertilization on improving steppe rangeland in semi-arid ecology
Authors: Şahin Uğur , Arslan Münevver , İleri Onur , Erkovan Halil İbrahim , Akın Arzu , Çelik Nejat , Törü Ali , Koç Ali
Published: January 2025

In this study, the effects of phosphorus and nitrogen fertilization on the successful improvement of a semi-arid steppe rangeland were recorded, which was in fair condition. The study was conducted in 2017 by using a 50 kg ha-1 P2O5, and different dosages (30, 60, 90, 120 kg ha-1) of nitrogen fertilizers and observations were recorded during 2018-2019 (2 years). Dry matter yield and forage quality parameters such as crude protein, neutral and acid detergent fiber contents were recorded to evaluate the performance of rangelands. All the fertilizers significantly increased dry matter yield; it was nearly doubled when P2O5 was applied and tripled when 90 or 120 kg ha-1 nitrogen was applied. Crude protein (CP) content was also affected by the fertilizers, but the effect of nitrogen was greater on CP content, which was four times higher (33.5–129.3 kg ha-1 CP) under 120 kg ha-1 nitrogen application when compared to a control group. Phosphorus slightly affected NDF content but had no significant effect on ADF content. Nitrogen fertilization did not affect NDF content but the ADF content was slightly decreased. Results indicated both phosphorus and nitrogen fertilization increased the yield and quality of forage. Hence, semi-arid steppe rangelands, which are in fair condition, need to be fertilized using 50 kg ha-1 phosphorus and 60 to 90 kg ha-1 nitrogen to improve their performance.
Influence of Prosopis cineraria based agroforestry system on soil attributes in rainfed arid western Rajasthan
Authors: Tripathi Dharmendra , Meena Ramu , Khan Mujahid , Handa A. K. , Singh Harphool , Dhaka S. R.
Published: January 2025

The experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station (SKN Agriculture University) Fatehpur-Shekhawati, Sikar (Rajasthan) during 2016-2019 to find out the distribution pattern of soil pH, EC, OC and available nutrients (N, P, K and S) under Prosopis cineraria (khejri) based agroforestry system in comparison to the sole cropping system. The results envisaged that soil pH was lower in P. cineraria-based agroforestry system (7.80) than sole cropping-based system (7.85) at 0 to 15 cm soil depth and the corresponding values were 7.99 and 8.02 at 15 to 30 cm soil depth. No significant difference was observed in electrical conductivity (EC) between the systems and cropping pattern at both the soil depths, except cropping pattern at 0 to 15 cm soil depth. Organic carbon (OC) content increased significantly in P. cineraria-based agroforestry system in comparison to the sole cropping system at both soil depths. However, the interaction between systems and crops was found significant only at 0 to 15 cm soil depth. Available nitrogen content (kg/ha) was significantly higher (97.90 and 79.55) in P. cineraria-based agroforestry system in comparison to the sole cropping system (83.09 and 58.24) at both the soil depth, respectively. Available phosphorus content (kg/ha) in soil was significantly higher (15.58 and 10.89) in P. cineraria-based agroforestry system in comparison to the sole cropping system (12.94 and 9.84) at both the soil depth. Available potassium content (kg/ha) was also found to be significantly higher in P. cineraria-based agroforestry systems (283.77 and 256.87) in comparison to sole cropping systems (271.71 and 247.80) at different soil depths, respectively. The available sulfur content was also found to be significantly higher in P. cineraria-based agroforestry system. The study indicated that P. cineraria trees improved soil conditions beneath their canopies in comparison to the sole crop.
Precision silviculture: optimization of water and nutrient scheduling for high-density tree plantation of Dalbergia sissoo
Authors: Bhutia Pema Yoden , Kaleeswari R. K.
Published: January 2025

The study was conducted by applying the principles of precision silviculture to standardize optimal water and nutrient requirements. It also evaluated effects of balanced fertilization on tree physiology and analyzed distribution of nutrients in soil sub-surface using GIS technology, specifically SURFER 7 software in high density Dalbergia sissoo tree plantation. The plantation was given spacing of 3 x 2 meters in split plot design with three levels of irrigation viz., 100% pan evaporation (PE), 125% PE and 150% PE in main plots and three levels of fertigation regimes in subplots which consisted humic acid @ 62.5 l ha-1, 150:100:100 kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1 and humic acid @ 62.5 l ha-1 + 75:50:50 kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1. The study revealed that higher height (5.28 m), basal diameter (51.19 mm) and volume index were found in the treatment that received irrigation @ 125% PE and fertigation with the fertilizer dose of 150:100:100 kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1 (I2F2). I2F2 Recorded improved photosynthetic rate (7.73 m mol.m-2 s-1), transpiration rate (8.83 m mol.m-2 s-1) and stomatal conductance (0.16 m mol.m-2 s-1). Maximum available nitrogen (190 kg ha-1), phosphorus (19.2 kg ha-1) and potassium (346 kg ha-1) were recorded at 30 cm lateral distance and the corresponding values were 188, 12.80, 362 kg ha-1 at 0 to 30 cm sub-surface soil at 7 months after plantation (MAP). The SURFER maps showed that the mobility of nutrient concentration in the sub-soil surface decreased as the distance from the plant increased. A significant increase in N P and K in soil was recorded in I2F2 as compared to fertigation with humic acid 62.5 l ha-1 and irrigation level @150% PE (I1F1).
In-vitro regeneration of Sehima nervosum: an important range grass species
Authors: Krishna Kumar Dwivedi  , A. Radhakrishna  , A.K. Roy  , P. Kaushal
Published: January 2025

Sehima nervosum (Rottler) Stapf is an apomictic, polyploid, and perennial natural range grass found inherently rich in precursors for several industrially important biomolecules. Production of nutraceuticals (prebiotics xylo-oligosaccharides) from this grass is promising. However, improvement efforts suffer due to its narrow genetic base and limited variability in germplasm collections. Biotechnological interventions promise to enhance genetic variability by inducing somaclonal variations and developing sexually reproducing lines to facilitate the release of otherwise ‘frozen’ variability. Seeds of S. nervosum cv. Bundel Saen Ghas 1 was used as an explant to develop a high-efficiency reproducible regeneration protocol in this crop. The seeds were inoculated onto MS media supplemented with different concentrations of 2,4-D for callus induction. Various combinations of BAP and Kinetin were tested for shoot regeneration from calli, while combinations of NAA were tested for efficient rooting. Callus induction frequency was maximum (upto 95%) in a medium containing 3.5 mg/l 2, 4-D. The highest shoot induction (98%) was obtained when supplemented with 2.5 mg/l kinetin, while the highest root initiation (42%) was obtained with 4.5 mg/l NAA supplementation. Regenerated plantlets were transplanted to pots, where they exhibited morphologically normal growth. A high-efficiency reproducible protocol for in-vitro culture was developed in this grass. This in-vitro tissue culture protocol could help generate somaclones and genetic transformation of Sehima with genes of agronomic importance.
Genetic analysis for forage yield and quality characters in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp)
Authors: Manmeet Singh Dhillon  , Devinder Pal Singh  , Meenakshi Goyal
Published: January 2025

This study was carried out to determine the combining ability of forage yield, its components and quality traits among crosses derived from nine selected cowpea parents. About 36 crosses were generated from diallel crosses, excluding reciprocals. These crosses and nine parents were evaluated for combining ability for forage yield, its components and quality traits. The results indicated that parent 85-5E was the best combiner for green fodder yield, dry matter yield, leaf length, leaf breadth, number of leaves per plant, number of branches per plant, crude protein content and in-vitro dry matter digestibility. Similarly, parent FOS 1 proved to be the best combiner for vine length, number of leaves per plant, number of branches per plant, crude protein content and in-vitro dry matter digestibility. The crosses involving FOS 1 x CL 398, CL 391 x C 88, FOS 1 x C 74, CL 396 x CL 391 and FOS 1 x C 88 were the best specific combiner for green fodder yield and most of its components traits. The ratio of gca/sca values was greater than unity for most of the forage and quality traits, inferring that additive gene action played an important role in their inheritance. In contrast, for traits like vine length, dry matter yield, crude protein content, and in-vitro dry matter digestibility, the above-said ratio was less than unity, indicating non-additive gene action played an important role. So, to utilize both additive and non-additive gene effects, modification of conventional breeding methods such as bi-parental breeding or reciprocal recurrent selection will be the better choice for initiating any cowpea breeding program.
Bases of resistance in maize against spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus (swinhoe)
Authors: D. V. C. Reddy  , D. V. Singh  , Abhishek Yadav  , M. Sreedhar
Published: January 2025

Spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus is the most ubiquitous and key pest of maize. Once the pest enters the plant tissue, it becomes almost impossible for biological control agents and pesticides to reach the target. Hence, keeping this in view, a search for biophysical and biochemical bases of resistance in maize against C. partellus was undertaken for two consecutive years, i.e., Kharif 2018 and 2019 at Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut. Studies revealed that the genotypes with maximum leaf trichomes, leaf epidermal silica bodies, stem lignified vascular bundles, phenols, tannins, and with minimum sugars, proteins and chlorophyll content index had showed a negative impact on C. partellus damage parameters. Therefore, these biophysical and biochemical traits can be used as markers to identify maize genotypes with resistance to C. partellus and further these can be used in resistant breeding program.
Understanding floral biology and pollination behavior of Stylosanthes spp. to enhance improvement programs
Authors: Sanjay Kumar  , Pushpendra Koli  , Bhargavi, H. A.  , Vinod Kumar  , Rana Maneet , Abhishek Bohra  , Vijay Kumar Yadav
Published: January 2025

The significance of a range legume Stylosanthes spp. is long established in grassland ecosystems. However, its potential for the nutritional security of livestock remains underexploited. A better understanding of floral behavior will assist in its improvement through improved hybridization techniques, seed production and breeding schemes. Only limited studies have been conducted on the floral biology of Stylosanthes spp. The current study focused on floral morphology, anthesis, longevity and pollen viability of four Stylosanthes spp. viz., S. hamata, S. seabrana, S. viscosa and S. scabra. The anthesis time varied among the Stylosanthes species studied here and the maximum anthesis occurred during Indian Standard Time (IST) from 8.00 AM to 10.00 AM. The flower longevity of Stylosanthes spp., lasted for a day after the anthesis. All the species were found to be protandrous, as pollen dehiscence occurred 1 to 2 hours before anthesis. The time of the highest pollen viability (85.08 ± 2.16%) coincided with stigma receptivity. After two hours of anthesis, higher receptivity and maximum activity of stigma was observed in S. hamata compared to other Stylosanthes species. Furthermore, S. scabra showed the maximum pollen count while estimating a number of pollen per anther and flower.
Physiological and harvestable maturity of seeds in finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.]
Authors: Kannababu N.  , Ganapathy K. N.  , R. Venkateswarlu , Tara Satyavathi C.
Published: January 2025

Identification of correct stage of physiological maturity (PM) and ideal stage of harvestable maturity (HM) of seeds in finger millet is important for production of quality seed. The earliest date of appearance of seed setting was considered as the first stage of harvest and subsequently eight harvests were made at weekly intervals. The seeds harvested at different intervals during two late post-rainy seasons of 2019 and 2020 were evaluated. The study revealed the seed PM at 37 DAA (days after anthesis) during the first year for the variety VL347. The next harvest at 44 DAA reduced the seed yield, vigour and storability traits significantly indicating suitable stage of HM at 40 DAA. More or less similar, the second year results also confirmed these stages of PM and HM in VL347. In case of VR936, maximum seed quality reached at harvest stage of 48 DAA, however it was non-significant at 41 DAA for most of these traits, and further the seed yield reduced significantly with later harvest at 48 DAA. These observations indicated the appropriate stage of PM at 41 DAA and possible HM at 44 DAA in VR936. Also, the predictions based on polynomial regression model (II order) more or less closely confirmed these stages of PM in VL347 and VR936. The morphological indices observed at PM and HM stages were that most of the plants and ears appeared in brown to dark-brown and the seeds in brown to copper color. The black layer depression developed at hilum region of seed that was prominently visible at PM stage. These indicators help to judge the right stage of crop harvest for quality seed production in finger millet.
Effect of different land use types on selected soil characteristics in Erode district, Tamil Nadu
Authors: D. Udhaya Nandhini  , K. Senthilraja  , S. Venkatesan  , E. Somasundaram  , S. Umesh Kanna
Published: January 2025

An experiment was conducted with thirty cropping systems from six land use types (agriculture, horticulture, silviculture, pastoral, horticulture + agriculture and silviculture + horticulture) to observe the effect of various land use systems on soil properties. The results showed that land use type had a substantial impact on measured soil organic matter (SOM), soil organic carbon (SOC), available nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, electrical conductivity (EC) and soil reaction (pH). Results showed that agriculture/horticulture based land use systems had considerably higher pH (on an average: 8.30) and EC (0.93 dS m-1) values than did other land use systems. The SOM and SOC in tree-based land use systems were found to be higher than cultivated agri and horti soils. The findings indicated that periodical cultivation of land with agricultural/horticultural crops reduced the soil organic matter, available nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium while dramatically raising pH and EC. Therefore, for sustainable agricultural productivity, it is necessary to create integrated land management strategies that could aid in restoring soil fertility and limiting soil deterioration.
Assessment of barley and berseem for feed-forage yield, land use efficiency and profitability under varying intercropping row ratios
Authors: Mohd. Arif  , R. Pourouchottamane  , Arvind Kumar  , D. L. Gupta
Published: January 2025

An experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2020-21 to record the effect of different intercropping row ratios on feed and forage yield, land use efficiency and profitability. The experiment consisted of nine treatments viz. sole barley, sole berseem, intercropping of barley + berseem in 1:1, 2:1, 1:2, 2:2, 3:1, 1:3 and 3:3 row ratios. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replications. The results of the study revealed that in barley, maximum grain yield (3.46 t ha-1) was recorded with sole barley, which was at par with 2:1 row ratios of barley + berseem intercropping. Intercropping of barley + berseem in 2:1 row ratio also recorded maximum dry fodder yield (6.27 t ha-1), land equivalent ratio (1.21), relative crowding coefficient (3.73), phosphorus uptake (12.34 kg ha-1), net return (Rs 45834 ha-1) and benefit-cost ratio (2.44). Further, in forage berseem maximum green fodder yield (49.03 t ha-1), crude protein (18.27%), TDN content (64.08%), dry matter intake (2.71%), digestible dry matter (66.41%) and relative feed quality (141.16%) were recorded with sole berseem treatment followed by 1:3 and 1:2 row ratio of intercropping.
Yield and quality of promising fodder grass varieties under varying shade levels in Kerala
Authors: Deepthi C.  , Usha C. Thomas  , Agrawal R. K.
Published: January 2025

An experiment was laid out at AICRP on Forage Crops and Utilization at the College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala, to assess the performance of different fodder grass varieties under varying shade levels. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with three replications. Treatments comprised of 3 shade levels (0, 25 and 50% shade) and five fodder varieties [bajra napier (BN) hybrid varieties Suguna, Susthira, CO-3, CO-5 and Guinea grass var. Suparna]. Among the shade levels, highest L:S ratio was recorded under open (1.53) and the highest leaf area was recorded under both 25 and 50% shade levels. Among the varieties, the highest tiller number was recorded in guinea grass var. Suparna (31.7), highest LSR in BN hybrid varieties CO-3 and CO-5 and highest leaf area in BN hybrid variety Susthira. The highest GFY (2418.7 q/ha) and DFY (604.7 q/ha) were recorded by CO-5 under open conditions. Under 25 and 50% shade levels, the highest GFY and DFY were recorded in guinea grass var. Suparna. The highest chlorophyll content was recorded in all four BN hybrid varieties under 50% shade than the other two shade levels. The interaction effect was nonsignificant on quality characteristics like crude protein and fiber contents. Among the shade levels, highest protein content was recorded under 50% shade level (11.7%). Among varieties, BN hybrid var. Suguna recorded the highest protein content (11.33%) and guinea grass var. Suparna had the lowest fiber content (23.84%). Considering the yield and quality of different BN hybrid varieties under varying shade levels, it was concluded that CO-5 is best suited for cultivation under open and Suparna for 25 and 50% shaded fields.
Effect of spacing and nitrogen management on productivity and quality of fodder oat in high ranges of Kerala
Authors: Niveditha K. Divakaran  , Usha C. Thomas  , R. K. Agrawal  , Mruthul.T.
Published: January 2025

A study was undertaken during winter seasons of 2021-2022 to standardize spacing and nitrogen levels to realize optimum productivity of fodder oat. Treatments were laid out in factorial RBD with 9 treatments in 3 replications. Treatments consisted of three levels, each of two factors viz., row spacing at 15, 25 and 35 cm and nitrogen levels 60, 90 and 120 kg ha-1, respectively. The results revealed that wider row spacing of 35 cm recorded higher tiller count (9.22 tillers per hill), whereas higher green fodder, dry matter yields (26.58 and 5.32 t ha-1) and NPK uptake (104.81, 24.47 and 88.32 kg ha-1, respectively) was recorded in narrow row spacing of 15 cm. Nitrogen level of 120 kg N ha-1 recorded the highest GFY (27.69 t ha-1), DMY (5.54 t ha-1) chlorophyll (3.54 mg g-1) and crude protein content (12.54%). It also improved leaf area index, leaf area duration and specific leaf area. The interaction of spacing and nitrogen was significant in some parameters. Spacing of 35 cm with 120 kg N ha-1 recorded the tallest plant (111.19 cm) and a greater number of tillers (9.29 hill-1). In case of GFY and DFY spacing of 15 cm with 120 kg N ha-1 recorded the highest yields of GFY (30.14 t ha-1) and DMY (6.03 tha-1), uptake of nitrogen (120.97 kg ha-1), phosphorus (27.91 kg ha-1) and potassium (100.46 kg ha-1).
Diverse nitrogen fertilization effects on fodder yield and quality of oat
Authors: Kumar Pankaj , Choudhary Mukesh , Prasad Mahendra , Kumar Anup , Singh Satyavir , Kantwa S. R.
Published: January 2025

A field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2020-21, to assess the effect of diverse nitrogen fertilization on growth, yield and quality of fodder oat. The experiment consisted of seven treatments viz., control (no N); a recommended dose of N (RDN); 50% N through fertilizer + 50% N through FYM; 50% N through fertilizer + 50% N through vermicompost; 50% N through fertilizer + two sprays of nano-urea; two sprays of nano-urea; site-specific nitrogen management (SSNM). Results showed that diverse nitrogen fertilization brought considerable improvement in the growth, productivity and fodder quality of oats. Application of 50% RDN through fertilizer + 50% N through vermicompost produced significantly the highest green (61.1 t/ha) and dry fodder yields (10.19 t/ha), which were at par with all other treatments except two sprays of nano urea and control. The increase in green and dry fodder yield was 92.8 and 87.2% over control. Furthermore, the highest CP content (12.1%) and CP yield (1212 kg/ha) were obtained under SSNM, which was at par with all other treatments except control and two sprays of nano-urea. However, a reverse trend was observed in acid detergent fiber. The study suggested that integrated use of fertilizer and organic manure could be applied in oats to get higher fodder yield and quality.
Single-Valued Neutrosophic SWARA-TOPSIS-Based Group Decision-Making for Prioritizing Renewable Energy Systems
Authors: Rani Pratibha , Raj Mishra Arunodaya
Published: January 2025

In this paper, new outcomes on the evaluation of sustainability factors for Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) under Single Valued Neutrosophic Sets (SVNSs). Multiple Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) model and the SVN-Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) with SVN-Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) termed as ‘SVN-SWARA-TOPSIS’ are applied to solve the RESs selection problem. Five sustainability indicators RSTEE (resource, social, technology, environmental and economic) and twelve criteria are considered for RESs selection. In the proposed SVN-SWARA-TOPSIS method, three decision experts are selected for assessing the sustainability factors to the evaluation of RESs. In the developed framework, weight of the assessment of sustainability criteria are estimated by SVN-SWARA approach and preference order of RES options is determined by SVN-TOPSIS method on SVNSs setting. Finally, comparative and sensitivity assessments are discussed to analyse the validity of obtained result.
A multi-criteria decision-making framework for addressing youth unemployment in developing countries: Pathways to sustainable solutions
Authors: Bouraima Mouhamed Bayane , Qian Su , Maxime Sangaré-Oumar Machioud , Qiu Yanjun , Zonon Babatounde Ifred Paterne
Published: January 2025

Youth unemployment is among Africa’s most urgent challenges, with over 60% of its population under 25, the largest youth demographic globally. This youthful population presents a significant opportunity to drive economic growth, innovation, and development. However, the lack of sufficient employment opportunities risks perpetuating poverty, inequality, and social instability. To address this issue and unlock Africa’s potential, this study evaluates and prioritizes six strategies identified through a comprehensive literature review and expert input. Using the Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) method within an interval-valued spherical fuzzy (IVSF) framework, the research facilitates collective decision-making. It highlights three key strategies as the most appropriates: reforming education systems to align skills with labor market demands, fostering growth in sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism, and promoting entrepreneurship to empower Africa’s young innovators. The study offers actionable insights for policymakers to effectively combat youth unemployment and maximize the continent’s demographic advantage.
Pengaruh ROA, ROE, dan DER terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Consumer Non-Cylicals yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2020-2023
Authors: Seger Santoso  , Riza Elsiana
Published: January 2025

The capital market serves as a forum for companies to obtain funds from investors, who in turn can benefit through dividends or stock price differences. The stock price itself is the value per share of a company traded on the stock exchange. This study aims to examine how Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Debt to Equity Ratio relate to the stock prices of non-cyclical consumer sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. The quantitative method with multiple linear regression was used to test this relationship using SPSS 25. Of the 47 companies taken as samples using purposive sampling method, this study found that Return on Assets and Debt to Equity Ratio have a negative impact on stock prices, while Return on Equity has a positive effect. Therefore, companies in this sector are advised to improve their Return on Assets and Return on Equity performance in order to increase their share price in the capital market.