bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Interpretation of the Noble Lie
Authors: Gonda Joseph
Published: March 2021

“Could we contrive one noble lie?” implies there is one noble lie (Republic 414b). The Autochthony Claim (asserting the Best City’s citizens are equally brothers) and the Hierarchical Claim (asserting brother justifiably rules over brother) follow. The article argues the former is the “one” noble lie. It argues the claims are both normative and descriptive propositions; both descriptively true about worldly polities in Plato’s day and historically. While the Hierarchical Claim is normatively true of the Best City, the Autochthony Claim is normatively false. The article offers a tentative explanation why jointly they comprise a  foundational myth of political life.
Platone e il vegetarianismo nel Timeo
Authors: Casella Federico
Published: March 2021

L’articolo analizza la descrizione della natura delle piante e la tacita giustificazione del vegetarianismo fornite da Platone nel Timeo. Tale pratica alimentare sembra assumere un’utilità esclusivamente fisiologica: potrebbe darsi che Platone si fosse opposto a quanti professavano il vegetarianismo in qualità di mezzo necessario per purificare l’anima e per raggiungere la felicità, come gli orfici, i pitagorici, Empedocle ma anche il suo discepolo Senocrate. Attraverso il particolare valore attribuito a una dieta vegetariana, Platone priva di validità la pretesa degli altri filosofi: solo lo studio delle idee permette di ottenere la felicità.
 Abstract. The aim of this paper is to analyse Plato’s description of plants and his tacit justification of vegetarianism in the Timaeus. This practice seems to possess exclusively a physiological relevance: I argue that Plato is opposing the idea of vegetarianism as a superior way to purify one’s soul and achieve happiness, how it was being professed by the Orphics, the Pythagoreans, Empedocles, and even by his disciple Xenocrates. In the Timaeus, with the justification of vegetarianism only for physiological purposes, Plato is discrediting other philosophers’ conception of vegetarianism and perfect life: only the study of the noetic world grants ultimate happiness.
Female bu rials of the Kichigi no I cemetery in the framework of the bu rial rite of the South Ural early nomads
Authors: Berseneva N.
Published: March 2021

The article concerns female burials in the Early Iron Age cemetery Kichigino I. In total, 10 kurgans were investigated. The mounds contained burials dated from 7th to 2nd—4th centuries BC. At least seven women were buried in the kurgans. There were burials of varying degree of preservation. Five burials were provided with anthropological identification. The age of the buried at the time of death is from 25—35 to 45—55 years old. Grave goods included numerous ornaments, including gold jewelry, ritual and domestic items and weaponry. Three burials from mound 3, all related to the Early Sarmatian period (4th century BC), were especially interesting in terms of grave goods. Large quiver sets of arrows with bronze heads were found in two graves (pits 3 and 4). Items of the high social status (gold ornaments in the animal style, bronze vessel and ritual things) were discovered in grave 5. In general, female burials from the cemetery Kichigino I fit well into the context of the funeral ritual of the Southern Ural early nomads both in terms of grave goods and the way of disposal of the dead.
B. N. Chicherin about cons titutional question in Russ ia
Authors: Mironov E. , Mironov E.
Published: March 2021

The article reveals the theoretical and methodological foundations of the work of B. N. Chicherin, the most prominent thinker of Russia of the XIX century. The ways and forms of the state and constitutional structure of Russian society, set forth in the works of the scientist, are analyzed. The relationship between the author’s liberal conservatism and the justification for need to create a constitutional monarchy as the best form of state structure is considered. The most acute problems of the state and democracy, power and law, evolutionary and revolutionary ways of development of Russia are analyzed. The place and role of the bureaucracy and aristocracy in the process of transition to a constitutional monarchy, the problem of moral evil in this process.
Type and Potential Sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Coastal Area of Tarakan City, North Borneo, Indonesia
Authors: Achyani Ratno , Bengen Dietriech G , Prartono Tri , Riani Etty , Bin Omar Abdullah Hisam
Published: March 2021

PAHs are mutagenic and carcinogenic agents that influence the coastal water of Tarakan City. This study aims to determine the concentration, type, and distribution of PAHs in waters and sediments of rivers, seawater, and brackish ponds, and their potential sources. Fourteen samples of water and sediment from selected stations obtained 14 types of PAHs priority (USEPA). Analysis using GC-MS Type Thermo Trace 1310 single quadrupole Mass Spectrometer, using Coulum melting silica column (coulumn fused silica) DB5 MS with a length of 30 m, a diameter of 0.32 mm inline. The concentration in sediments at river locations ranges from 0.72-352.84, between 1.23-606.74 in the sea, and brackish ponds 0.08-2858.88 ng.g-1. On the waters ranged from 42.46-160.25 µg.L-1, in the sea 7.95-167.55 µg.L-1 and ponds 7.63-151.60 µg.L-1. The concentration level in rivers and seas is small and in the ponds is small-very high. The concentration on water at the river site was observed to increase from upstream to downstream. Meanwhile in sediment was higher in the upstream decreased towards the middle of river and increased in downstream/estuary area. The concentration in the Tarakan coastal environment signifies the potential hazards to the environment. Components Nap, Fla, Pyr, Chr, and BaP are types that are often identified. Furthermore, two, four and five rings of PAHs were shown to dominate in water and sediment, with the major rings present in both river and brackish pond. The PAHs were both petrogenic and pyrolytic sources from land base sources that were possibly derived from the Pamusian river.
Phytoplankton community structure and it’s relationships with water quality in Bangka Island, Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Muh , Robin Robin , Adi Wahyu , Hudatwi Mu’alimah , Widianingsih Widianingsih , Hartati Retno , Mahendrajaya Robertus Triaji , Manullang Cristiana
Published: March 2021

Phytoplankton plays an important role in primary productivity in marine environment. Various environmental changes in coastal area will impact the water quality and their phytoplankton compositions. The purpose of this study is to examine the abundance of phytoplankton from two different sites, i.e Tanah Merah (close to mining site) and Semujur Island (away from mining site) in Bangka Island. Phytoplankton and water sample were collected on June- August 2018. Water quality was measured using water quality checker, whereas the phytoplankton was identified under the microscope with a magnification of 100x. Non-parametric Kruskal test and T-test analysis was performed to determine the abundance, diversity, uniform, and dominance of phytoplankton between Sites, respectively. Statistical analyses showed the abundance of phytoplankton at Semujur Island was significantly higher than that at Tanah Merah (p = 0.003). In additions the diversity, uniform, and dominance were also significantly different between sites (all p <0.05). In Semujur Island, Diatoms (Thalassiothrix, Chaetoceros and Thalassionema) were more dominants than the Dinophyceae group. However, in Tanah Merah, the genera Ceratium belong to class Dinophyceae was more dominant than the class Bacillariophyceae. These results performed that the phytoplankton in Tanah Merah and Semujur Island was affected by environment, in this case the mining area. The water quality in Semujur Island (non-mining Area) might have good quality than in Tanah Merah (mining area). The average value of turbidity and Total Suspended Solid in Tanah Merah Waters causes low abundance of phytoplankton. It can be concluded that tin mining can disrupt the abundance and composition of phytoplankton as a primary producer of waters.
In search of inspiration: Children’s Gardens of W.E. Rau in Warsaw 1899–1901
Authors: Wojewoda Anna
Published: March 2021

At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, sports and outdoor gymnastics were popularized, especially among children and youth. Numerous clubs and societies dealing with all kinds of sport were established then. In the cities, parts of gardens and squares were designated for creating playgrounds for children and establishing children’s gardens. Also in Warsaw, it was decided to create a children’s garden through the members of the Hygienic Society. In 1899, games began in the children’s garden, which was named after W.E. Rau’s gardens in honor of the donor. However, they had to be discontinued the same year because of failure to comply with formal requirements. During this time, members of the Games and Play Committee operating at the Hygienic Society were delegated abroad to look at the local solution for outdoor games and collective games.
Report From The 5th Doctoral Conference Young scientists at the University. The areas of research and academic passions on the 6th December in Poznan
Authors: Adamczewski Jakub
Published: March 2021

Report From The 5th Doctoral Conference Young scientists at the University. The areas of research  and academic passions on the 6th December in Poznan
Destrukcja jako tworzywo. Ikonografia ruin Warszawy w polskim kinie dokumentalnym po II wojnie światowej
Authors: Cieśliński Marek Kosma
Published: March 2021

The image of Warsaw in ruins after World War II is an important motif in Polish documentary and feature cinema in the years 1944–1956. In the text, I discuss the images of the city captured by the first chroniclers as ‘basic’, which then became archetypical icons of the city’s destruction. I point out that the aesthetics of destruction, recorded in Andrzej Panufnik’s early film Ballada f-moll [Ballade in f minor], Jerzy Bossak’s Most [Bridge] and Tadeusz Makarczyński’s Suita warszawska [Warsaw Suite] proved to be exemplary for other artists. I show that the destruction of urban and architectural structures was inspiring for directors: it served as a documentary record, a basis forconstructing scripts, and dominant aesthetic, often providing a persuasive argument and serving to shape emotions. References to the resentments of the audience and the anatomy of the ruins were among the elements that shaped the ideological attitudes of various parts of Polish society. For some directors it was also a catharsis after the trauma of the Holocaust.
Neurobiologia na tropach uniwersalizmu percepcji sztuki. Prawa estetyki V.S. Ramachandrana i W. Hirsteina w kontekście dzieła sztuki filmowej. Studium przypadku: Nadja Michaela Almereydy
Authors: Przybysz Hanna
Published: March 2021

Vilayanur S. Ramachandran and William Hirstein are the authors of the concept of a work of art understood as an exaggerated stimulus in the creative process. The aim of art, according to them, is (a) to show the essence of something in a perceptually accessible way, and (b) to evoke a strong reaction from the recipient. Scientists say that the aim of art is not to perfectly reproduce reality, but to present the very essence of an object, scene or event by exaggerating its most characteristic features, while ignoring non-essential features. The effect of this treatment is a super stimulus, which is a supernatural stimulus that does not exist in the real world. Researchers have proposed seven universal – evolutionarily and culturally – neurological laws of aesthetic experience in relation to the visual arts (painting and sculpture). I propose to extend the tool apparatus of neuroaesthetics from the area of unimodal arts to a work of film art. It is an interesting tool for research into film aesthetics and masterpieces. In this paper, I will discuss these laws and make a representative analysis of them in a visual case study of Michael Almereyda’s film Nadja (1994). The main goal of my work is to show the stricto naturalistic position. Man is not aware that the first stages of cognitive perception have a significant impact on his interest in art, what he pays attention to, and on aesthetic experiences on a sensual, unconscious level. It is an interdisciplinary attempt to provide consistency of research approaches in the humanities with the naturalistic one in the area of natural sciences, which shows that on some levels we are very similar to each other and only in the process of ontogenesis do we acquire individuality – that we are governed by universal laws, not only those related to ourindividual interests and tastes.
Robustness of an airport double layer space truss roof
Authors: Piana Gianfranco , De Biagi Valerio , Chiaia Bernardino
Published: March 2021

Robustness analyses are very well referenced for concrete or steel frame structures but less for spatial structures; in particular for truss roofs. Here, we present a robustness analysis of an existing airport space structure. A finite element model was implemented based on the original design documents, where the structure is modeled as a spatial truss composed of elastic, perfectly hinged bars. With respect to five main design loading conditions, the most stressed bars among the top layer, the bottom layer and the diagonals, were alternately removed, and the stress variations in the remaining bars monitored. A total of fifteen analyses with removal of either the most stretched or the most compressed bar were run. Also, reductions of the most stressed bars’ axial stiffness were considered to investigate the effects of such local reductions on the global structural flexibility. Linearized global buckling analyses were also conducted to point out again the effect of a global loss of stiffness, due to local losses. The study gives basic information about the general behavior of the structure in case of failure, or damage, of a key element. Results show that this kind of lightweight and efficient structures are very sensitive to local losses, since their redistribution capabilities are not large.
An overview of the natural force density method and its implementation on an efficient parametric computational framework
Authors: de Souza Márcio S. V. , Pauletti Ruy M. O.
Published: March 2021

The new paradigms of parametric modelling have been proving promising on the advance of systems for analysis and design of taut (or tensile) structures. With this premise, the presented work consist on the development with a form-finding tool for Computer Aided Design(CAE) and Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) integration using VPL (Visual Programming Language), in the context of parametric modelling. The methods used in the implementation are the Force Density Method (FDM) and the Natural Force Density Method (NFDM), taking advantage of the linear solution approach provided, suitable for fast form-finding computational procedures.

The program is implemented as a Grasshopper plug-in and it is named BATS (Basic Analysis of Taut Structures), which enables parametric definition of boundary conditions for the form-finding. The program structure and benchmarks with other available Grasshopper plug-ins for taut structures form-finding are presented, showing considerably superior performance using BATS.
Expression of FOXE1 in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Liu Meng , Zheng Yan , Zhang Mengdi , Duan Qiqi , Xiao Shengxiang
Published: March 2021

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is one of the common non-melanoma skin malignant tumors with sophisticated pathogenesis. FOXE1 is considered to be a tumor suppressor involved in the development of various tumors; however, the expression and significance of FOXE1 in cSCC remains to be investigated.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR ET ÜRETİMİ İÇİN YENİLİKÇİ YAKLAŞIMLAR
Authors: CANDOĞAN Prof. Dr. Kezban , ÖZDEMİR Gizem
Published: March 2021

Geleneksel et üretiminin iklime, doğaya ve dolayısıyla çevreye olan olumsuz etkisi, et ürünlerine olan talebin sürdürülebilir boyutlarda karşılanabilmesi için bazı yeşil teknolojiler, yapay et, böcek proteini ve et analogları gibi yenilikçi uygulamaları gündeme getirmiştir. Et endüstrisinde genetik seçilime uğramış, verimi yüksek hayvan üretiminin ve nesnelerin interneti teknolojisi kullanılarak çevrimiçi sürü takibinin yapılabildiği, etkili atık bertarafına sahip akıllı çiftlik tasarımları yaygınlaşmaktadır. Sınırlı kaynakların verimli kullanılması ilkesiyle üretilen hammaddenin çevre dostu yenilikçi işleme ve muhafaza teknolojileriyle et tedarik zincirinde yer alması da çiftlikten çatala sürdürülebilir et teminini sağlayabilecek uygulamalardandır. Geleceğin umut veren gıdası olarak görülen, ancak, sağlık üzerine etkileri yeterince araştırılmamış, yüksek maliyetli yapay etin, alternatif protein kaynağı olarak böceklerin veya et analoglarının tüketiminin yaygınlaştırılması gibi çözüm yollarının ise tüketici kabul edilirliği sınırlıdır. Gelecek nesillerin yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasında, güncel araştırmalara konu olan yenilikçi yeşil uygulamaların, ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ilkeleri göz önünde bulundurularak bütünsel yaklaşımla sektöre kazandırılması sektördeki tüm paydaşların sorumluluğudur.
KAYSERİ BÖLGESİNDE DOĞAL OLARAK YETİŞEN VE KÜLTÜRE EDİLEN TIBBİ MANTARLARIN TOPLAM FENOLİK MADDE İÇERİKLERİNİN, ANTİOKSİDAN AKTİVİTELERİNİN VE ERİTADENİN BİLEŞİĞİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KAYA Murat , BERKTAŞ Serap , ADANACIOĞLU Neşe , ÇAM Mustafa
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada Kayseri’de yetişen 39 ve kültüre edilen 6 tıbbi mantar türünün antioksidan kapasiteleri (AO), fenolik madde miktarları (TFM) ve kolesterol düşürücü özellikteki eritadenin bileşiğinin (EA) varlığı araştırılmıştır. TFM açısından ilk iki sıradaki mantarlar Suillus luteus (2150 mg GAE/100 g) ve Agaricus sp. (1776 mg GAE/100 g)’ dır. AO açısından ilk iki sıradaki mantarlar (ABTS yöntemiyle) Suillus luteus (2211 mg TE/100 g) ve Agrocybe aegerita (1981 mg TE/100 g), (DPPH yöntemiyle) Leucopaxillus sp. (1651 mg TE/100 g), Lentinula edodes (984 mg TE/100 g) ve Agaricus bernardii (983 mg TE/100 g) mantarlarıdır (P <0.005). EA gözlenebilme sınırı (LOD) 0.0002 mg/L, tayin sınırı (LOQ) 0.00066 mg/L olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çeşitli mantar türlerinde bulunduğu literatürde bildirilen EA, çalışmamızda şitake mantarında (3338 mg/kg) belirlenmiş, diğer 44 mantar türündeyse belirlenememiştir. Temel bileşen analiziyle 4 değişkenin 45 mantar üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiş, toplam varyansın %78.89’luk kısmının iki temel bileşence açıklandığı görülmüştür. Mantarların ürün geliştirme çalışmalarında kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Exilic representation and the (dis)embodied self: memory and photography in Yoshiko Uchida’s , autobiography Desert Exile: The Uprooting of a Japanese-American Family
Authors: Jarmołowicz-Dziekońska Małgorzata
Published: March 2021

Photography and memory seem to be inextricably bound up with each other, as photographs can invoke memories which help to excavate past moments with vivid details. Yoshiko Uchida in her autobiography, Desert Exile: The Uprooting of a Japanese-American Family (1982), delves into her past experiences through the lens of counter-memory, i.e. the memory of the minor and the subjugated. The Japanese-American author strives to recover the past by means of photographic images which—blended into written reminiscences— uncover yet another plane of articulation. Individual memory has enabled the author to chisel her own identity with textual and photographic means of self-expression. Constructing her autobiographical confession, Uchida also draws upon the collective memory of the war internment of the Japanese and Japanese Americans, which inevitably shaped her present self. A set of photographs which accompanies her account testifies that the ocular dimension can be as powerful as the textual one. Each photograph contains a stratum of data which deprives the text of its autonomy and grants it an equal status of signification.
Penerapan Metode Ear Training Dalam Pembelajaran Paduan Suara SMP Negeri 1 Kudus
Authors: Kwidura Nugroho , Haryono Slamet , Raharjo Eko Raharjo
Published: March 2021

The choir at SMP Negeri 1 Kudus is one of the extracurricular activities engaged in music. The obstacle faced by the choir members of SMP Negeri 1 Kudus is notation reading. The application of solfeggio ear training method is used by the instructors as a choir learning method in SMP Negeri 1 Kudus. The purpose of writing this study is to train the sensitivity of choir members in guessing the tone and reading the notation. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation. Extracurricular teachers use steps in applying the method of solfeggio ear training on choir learning. The first step is to observe the members and give the song material. The second step, the instructors use imitating method (imitation) by writing song notation and applying it. The final step is to try by singing and changing the basic tone to train the member's sensitivity in guessing the tone.
Eksistensi Grup Musik Tegalan Joend Pro Di Slawi Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Pratama Narendra Yudha , Wafa Mochammad Usman
Published: March 2021

Tegalan music is typical music of Tegal regency which lyrics use Ngapak language. A piece of music group that still exists until now is Joend Pro. Joend Pro's musical group was formed in the year 2009 by Imam Joend. Joend Pro's musical group is on the basis of the consciousness of Imam Joend, about the importance of the existence of the art area of the music as a characteristic of the regional arts of Tegal Regency. This research aims to know, describe, and analyze the existence of the Tegalan Pro music Group in Slawi Tegal Regency. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods with data collection through observations, interviews, documentation and library studies. The result of the study was to demonstrate the existence of the Joend Pro band. Joend Pro often conducts self-performing, provit performances, as well as entertainment invitations at government events. Joend Pro's musical group's existence is still acknowledged to exist until now by society. This is evidenced by the community's performance offerings to fill entertainment at weddings and other events.
Strategi Pembelajaran Ekstrakurikuler Karawitan Di SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang
Authors: Iswangga Komara Dika , Muttaqin Moh Muttaqin , Wiyoso Joko
Published: March 2021

The Learning strategies are learning components that must be applied in learning activities by teacher, including learning of karawitan extracurricular in High School 01 Pemalang. The purpose of this study is to describe the learning strategies used by teachers in karawitan extracurricular of High School 01 Pemalang, uses descriptive qualitative study methods. The data collection is obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation technique. While validity of the data was tested using source triangulation techniques, then data analysed by interactive analysis technique. The results showed that the learning strategies in karawitan extracurricular of High School 01 Pemalang was using a teacher-centered, that the teacher becomes the center of the learning which determines the material, methods, dan learning objectives. Then, the syntax (stage) of learning strategies are orientation, presentation, guided training, structured training, independent training, independet activities, and evalution.
DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND PARTNERSHIPS IN SOUTHERN EUROPE: EVIDENCE FROM VARNA AND BARI
Authors: Metaxas Theodore
Published: March 2021

The aim of this research is to investigate through empirical and primary data thepossibility of design and implementation of development policies and partnerships in the SouthEastern Europe especially in the areas of Bari and Varna. Specifically, this research is based ondata extracted from 183 SMEs firms of all the productive sectors which express their evaluationsfor the role of specific development policies to their competitiveness per sector but also thedegree and dynamic of developing partnerships with the local and regional authorities. Further thefindings of the analysis designate the important issues of regional economic development focusingon the ability of public authorities to design and implement effectively development policies inorder to benefit the competitiveness of themselves and the firms as well as the special sensitiveareas of Southeastern Europe which is a very interesting zone for research.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP OF STATE UNIVERSITIES AND BUSINESS ON THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF A REGION
Authors: MOROZOVA IRINA , POPKOVA ELENA
Published: March 2021

The article reveals the essence of the mechanism of regional investment attractiveness escalation through the establishing of sustainable strategic partnership of state universities and local business. The author proves the effect of positive impact which appears as a result of quantity changes in local human capital, and the consequences following such changes are also described.
THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR PERFORMANCE IN MOZAMBIQUE
Authors: NHLENGETHWA SIBUSISO , MATCHAYA GREENWELL , CHILONDA PIUS
Published: March 2021

This paper sets out to analyse and present trends in agriculture sector performance in Mozambique for the period 2000 – 2013 (with particular attention paid to the last three to four years of the said period). In the quest to attain this aim the paper empirically focuses on the significance of charting the performance of the sector against the baseline sectoral performance targets enlisted in the PNISA, CAADP Framework and SADC RISDP. There are ten key performance indicators that the paper delves ascertain the performance of the agriculture sector. The performance of this sector is pivotal because in Mozambique the agriculture sector is vital for economic development (contributes more than 20% to the GDP) also in meeting the Millennium Development Goal I (MDG I). The trend analysis led to the following main findings; the growth in agricultural GDP and the annual GDP growth of the country surpassed the CAADP target of 6% annual growth despite the fact that Government of Mozambique has vehemently failed to substantially invest in the agriculture sector to meet the CAADP 10% target of the total budget to agriculture. Agriculture productivity (land and labour productivity) in Mozambique is quite low, it is even lower than the average of the Low-Income countries in the region henceforth, the country has however been struggling to meet the agriculture production performance indicators. This is noted by the country's failure to meet both the SADC RISDP and Abuja Declaration fertilizer use targets of 50kg/ha and 65kg/ha respectively and the failure to meet the SADC RISDP irrigation target of doubling the area under irrigation to 7%. Consequently the country has failed to meet the SADC RISDP cereal production target of 2000kg/ha. The analysis also depict that the country has failed to meet the SADC RISDP livestock annual growth target of 4%. The implications of these failures have a significant bearing on the country's battle to offset poverty; the country's GHI is still alarming and the proportion of the population below the minimum dietary energy consumption is still high (41% on average) whilst the MDG I target stands at 28%. The major deduction from these findings is that there is a need for more concerted efforts in Mozambique to increase and refine agricultural growth investments; this can be carried out efficiently operationalising the PNISA to achieve the PEDSA, SADC RISDP and CAADP objectives.
FACTORES DETERMINANTES DA RENDIBILIDADE DOS ACCIONISTAS EN PLANTAS FOTOVOLTAICAS EN GALICIA
Authors: PISÓN FERNÁNDEZ Irene Clara , PUIME GUILLÉN Félix , CRESPO CIBRÁN Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2021

Neste traballo preséntase unha análise da enerxía fotovoltaica en Galicia dende opunto de vista da rendibilidade. Elabórase un modelo preditivo contendo dúas variables,compoñentes principais do mesmo, e altamente significativas na explicación da altarendibilidade dos accionistas da planta de enerxía solar fotovoltaica.
A VET: UN ACHEGAMENTO ESTRATÉXICO PARA O DESENVOLVEMENTO ECONÓMICO CORPORATIVO E PERSOAL NOS PAÍSES DA UE
Authors: PEREIRA Orlando Petiz
Published: March 2021

A Educación e Capacitación Vocacional (VET) é un proceso continuo a longoprazo de desenvolvemento económico, corporativo e persoal. Contempla a construción decompetencias dinámicas para mellorar o rendemento, a produtividade e odesenvolvemento corporativo, persoal e social. Este artigo estuda a xeración decompetencias. Enmarca a capacitación como un proceso de formación para o traballo ecomo a principal fonte de xeración de competencias, ao mesmo tempo que procurafomentar a creatividade. Aclara o debate con respecto á transferencia de aprendizaxecomo a condición necesaria para estruturar o rendemento e a competitividade. Resalta oInventario do Sistema de Transferencia de Aprendizaxe (LTSI), porque permite medir aeficacia da formación e identifica as debilidades das organizacións. Os datos usadosproveñen da base de datos Eurostat.
Variation in translations of biblical quotations in Žemčiūga Teologiška by Simonas Vaišnoras (1600)
Authors: Kietytė Samanta
Published: March 2021

The aim of this article is to investigate the translation variations of Biblical quotations in Simonas Vaišnoras’ Žemčiūga Teologiška. This text is a translation of Adam Francisci’s theological tractate Margarita Theologica, and it was published in 1600. From the first sight, it seems that Vaišnoras tried to make his translation as similar to the original as possible. That is why, in many cases, his translation looks literal and a lot of syntactic constructions and the word order in it seem to be closer to Latin than the Lithuanian language. However, a closer look at the translations of Biblical quotations shows a different situation. In some cases, Biblical quotations are translated differently in different places of the text. Those variations include lexemes, word order, morphological features. Some of those variations are determined by the variations of the translation’s source Margarita Theologica. Another group of the variations appear because the author chose to translate not from Margarita Theologica, but from the Luther Bible. Nevertheless, more than a half of the cases (16 from 28) cannot be explained by the influence of translation sources. It shows that Simonas Vaišnoras was quite free translating this text and sometimes let himself deviate from the original. This article also focuses on the nature of variations – they are classified by the levels of language. The majority of variations are made at the lexical level (43 %), a little bit less are at the syntactic level (37 %), and the least are at the morphological level (20 %).
Combinatory potential of contrastive discourse markers in English and Lithuanian: a semantic functional analysis
Authors: Maslauskienė Greta
Published: March 2021

Although numerous studies have concentrated on individual discourse markers (henceforth, DMs) or their classes, little attention has been paid to their combinations, especially from a cross-linguistic perspective. Most of the studies are based on the English language data, whereas the combinatory potential of DMs in other languages remains largely unexplored. The present corpus-based study focuses on combinations of contrastive discourse markers (henceforth, CDMs) in English and Lithuanian by adopting Fraser’s (2013) approach to DMs. The aim of the study is to investigate the combinatory potential of CDMs in English and Lithuanian academic discourse, spoken discourse and fiction. The study presents a list of CDM combinations used in English and Lithuanian and investigates their semantic-pragmatic profile.
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Authors: Signifikan_2 Jurnal
Published: March 2021

Cover Signifikan Vol 5 (1), April 2016
Front Matter
Authors: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Signifikan
Published: March 2021

Front Matter
Cover
Authors: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Signifikan
Published: March 2021

Cover
Back Matter
Authors: Signifikan Jurnal
Published: March 2021

Back Matter Vol. 7 (1), 2018
Cover
Authors: Signifikan Jurnal
Published: March 2021

Cover Vol. 7 (1), 2018
Forecasting personal response to economic state crises
Authors: Hnatenko Valeriy
Published: March 2021

The article examines the concepts of "crisis", "crisis state", "economic crisis", the main characteristics of the crisis, considers the possible options for the behavior of the subject in a crisis state, namely constructive and destructive. The course of the 2008 economic crisis, which manifested itself in a massive drop in production, a drop in demand and prices for raw materials, an increase in unemployment, and a spread to the monetary, fiscal, and social areas, has worsened the social welfare and expectations of businesses and ordinary citizens have been analyzed. The crisis affected not only the economic structures but also all branches of Ukrainian society, social groups, and almost everyone, which significantly affected social relations and the psychological state of people.It should be noted that the crises of economic, political, and social nature inevitably affect public health. Especially strongly such processes determine the emotional and stress response of a person, which is the basis for the formation of pathological processes and in particular diseases associated with mental disorders. Therefore, to avoid negative personal reactions due to the economic crisis, it is important to be able to adapt to a crisis state, to control one's emotions, to have a balanced mental state, a sufficient level of resilience, to use constructive strategies of coping behavior to resist psychological stress without negative consequences and this requires the implementation of specific government programs.It is determined that under the conditions of long-term military aggression, deepening and expansion of negative trends in the economy, low level of confidence in the system of public administration, weak financial discipline, high corruption, unsatisfactory attractiveness of investments, and excessive debt burden, the current economic dynamics of Ukraine are extremely weak, that demonstrates the high risk of crisis recurrence. Therefore, overcoming the risks of new crisis trends, ensuring long-term macroeconomic stability, and preventing negative personal reactions resulting from the crisis remains one of the main tasks of the economic policy of Ukraine.
Development of the corporate sector of the economy: state and directions of development in public administration
Authors: Bobrovska Olena , Frolov Pavlo
Published: March 2021

The historical way of development of the corporate way of social activity as a practical need of socialization of human work and voluntary association of people for realization of joint economic affairs is considered. It is emphasized that theoretical research and well-founded legislative support for the development of corporate governance appeared later, although their directions continue to deepen. It is noted that corporatism has been actively used in foreign countries in recent years. It is noted that in modern Ukraine the corporatization of activity is concentrated in the public sector of the economy, mainly in public joint stock companies, although the efficiency of their activities does not meet expectations. It is emphasized that there is a need to strengthen state control over the development of the corporate sector of the state, increase accountability for compliance with legislation and find further ways to develop the corporate sector, which has proven its effectiveness in foreign countries. The research is aimed at finding new opportunities for the application of this method of management in the municipal sector of the economy - local communities. It is noted that the corporate organization of economic activity at the present stage is under the influence of transformational changes in society, when there is an integration of different forms of ownership. The characteristics of municipalities as natural corporations are given. The directions of legislative and normative support of formation and use of corporate way of management in the organizational and legal form - municipal corporations taking into account the form and components of communal property, and also features of corporate rights of inhabitants of territorial communities are substantiated. The tendencies and directions of development of the corporate way of managing in territorial communities are considered, the factors are defined and the measures which will promote development of the corporate sector of municipal economy and institutionalization of corporate management at this level are offered.
Formation of the system of public services in the conditions of decentralization: methodological bases
Authors: Serohina Tetiana
Published: March 2021

It is determined that the methodological bases of formation of the system of public services provision are called to overcome the imbalance of development of separate spheres of public services, when each of them develops in its own way. Thus the question of methodological bases of formation of system of rendering of public services belongs to the little considered. It is proved that due to the complexity of the studied object, it is appropriate to involve a whole range of methodological approaches. One of them is scientific and it involves the development of approaches to the formation of the studied system on an appropriate basis, taking into account theoretical and methodological, organizational and legal principles, current global and domestic trends, world best practices with consideration of their implementation in Ukraine. It is established that the involvement of the principle of continuity contributes not only to the implementation of the processes of formation of the system of public services, but also its further development in a rapidly changing environment. Of particular value is the approach that allows us to identify the grounds for the transition from individual areas and processes to their generalization in the system, where the latter acquire significantly new features and relationships. This approach allows you to move to a whole new level - the system of public services. To explore objects as a system from a methodological point of view allows a systems approach, which consists on the one hand in understanding the object of study as a system, as well as in understanding the process of studying the object as a system of logic and tools. As a result, the goal is to meet the integrated needs of society; a sign of duality is established - when the system is considered as one of the elements of a higher level system; plurality, which assumes that the object under study can be considered at different levels – morphological and functional. It is also established that in the system of public services all connections can be divided into three main groups – connections of hierarchically located elements, horizontal connections when it comes to interagency interaction, and connections with the recipient of the service.
The army as the main driving force of Egypt's transformation in 2011-2013
Authors: Palamar Antonіі
Published: March 2021

Following the 2013 coup that toppled Egypt’s democratically elected president, Mohammed Morsi, from power, the country has been led by military general Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. Eight years on, he retains the president’s office, and Egyptian parliament has decided to actually extend his term until 2030, ignoring the revolutionary demands that prompted millions of Egyptians to bring Hosni Mubarak's 29-year rule to an end in January 2011. Despite the hopes of the Arab Spring, Egypt has not only stopped democratic transit, but has begun to move toward authoritarianism. Tens of thousands of people are kept in overcrowded prisons. Freedom of speech, media independence, and opposition movements are being suppressed in the name of the stability of the state. Tortures, unjustified detentions, police attacks, and death sentences have become a strategic tool in the hands of Egypt’s military leadership to combat possible escalation of protest movements.This article reviews history of the military leadership's influence on Egyptian public policy, outlines basic principles and methods of this influence, investigates the army's participation in the state transformation during the Arab Spring, and examines the policy of post-revolutionary military power in the country.The paper sheds light on the military elite, as a significant interest group, which until 2011 had no influence on the formation of the political agenda in Egypt. This study has confirmed that the Muslim Brotherhood's seizure of power in 2012 and the subsequent desire to quickly Islamize the country under the guise of democratic slogans forced the military to oppose not only Islamization but also the democratization of the country. After the revolution, the military became the only force that could keep control and rule the country, using undemocratic methods to secure its own regime and suppress opposition movements. Finally, Egypt's transformation is still ongoing, as the demands of the 2011 revolution for democratization and liberalization of socio-political life remain unfulfilled, and the current military rule is largely reminiscent of Hosni Mubarak’s regime, which was overthrown during the Arab Spring.
Crisis of masculinity and health of male servicemen
Authors: Kalagin Yuriі
Published: March 2021

The article looks at the problems of preserving social health and individuality in the context of realizing gender stereotypes. The author suggests the results of social research, which was conducted at the laboratory of applied social research of the department of social science and political science of NTU "KhPI" in 2020. Relevance is stipulated by the need to protect human resources in all forms, so that the shosty riches protect sovereignty and territoriality of Ukraine. The personnel of military formations in Ukraine is composed mainly of men, so it is extremely important to support and preserve the health of men. The problem lies in the fact that social media ideology is often panicky, often sponing people to take away the strategy of special behaviors is not a problem for social health. At the middle of the twentieth century, science at large turned out to be a huge respect for the nutrition of healthy’s health and social problems of complicity. In fact, even more than one studio in the United States has earned respect for up to date realization of masculine and ideological ideas for individual health. Віччнінії науковіці долуджудували вкмі Aspects of the flood of masculine ideology, ale better understanding of the context of the social protection of the form of Ukraine in Ukraine on the cob of the 21st table was not carried out. The author has added to the behavior of those stereotypes such as “do not cry”, “say that you are strong but strong”, “say that you’re the mother of the year of birth” to bring back the negative effects. The results of the previous show showed that ideological masculine formук stereotypes, which can be negatively attributed to a healthy person. Namaganiya cholіkіv, so as not to have more than one resource, follow stereotypes of masculine and ideological ideas to negative insights. That, to the author’s thought, is necessary to formulate more critical criticism to sound stereotypes about the “reference person”.
Factors of the sea and land in the theoretical substantiation of external influence strategies
Authors: Gugnin Eduard
Published: March 2021

The article develops a descriptive-analytical scheme of strategies of external influence of thalassocratic and tellurocratic-oriented societies and their key elements, to achieve which a descriptive-analytical scheme of external influence strategy of thalassocratic-oriented-societies and their tellurocratic-oriented societies is developed. comparative analysis.The aim of the article is to develop a descriptive-analytical scheme of strategies of external influence of thalassocratic and tellurocratic-oriented societies and their key elements. The following research methods are used in the article: comparative analysis, document analysis.The study concluded that thalassocratic and tellurocratic strategies for the influence of some societies on other societies are largely dependent on the socio-cultural and institutional characteristics of the societies that are affected. Proximity to the sea or land in the projection on the cultural identity and institutional profiles of different societies ceases to be a physical-geographical determinant. It is emphasized that spatial coordinates can significantly determine the value and normative principles of different societies and strategies for their impact on other societies, in turn, having the opposite effect from them.It is noted that external influence directs some non-ruling elites as actors of influence on other societies and the use of other societies as experimental sites for societies that are subject to influence.It is noted that thalassocracy and tellurocracy become concomitant for various elements of external influence strategies, taking into account the geopolitical, geoeconomic and geocultural features of society. It is stated that the differences between the elements of strategies can be manifested in the characteristics of the subjectivity of society, objects and targets of external influence, levels of external influence, programs and technologies of external influence, effects and results of influence.
Shortepe fortified settlement and еarly Barda town in Garabagh
Authors: Mammadzadeh Huseyn
Published: March 2021

Shortepe situated near Shatirli village of Barda in Garabagh region of Azerbaijan Republic. Archaeological excavations gave us an opportunity to research antique and early medieval period of the city. Shortepe is one of the biggest antique and early medieval settlements of Azerbaijan. The settlement situated near Shatirli village in Barda region. There situated Bronze Age settlement Balatepe which were one of the important centers of Kura-Araxes (proto-albanians) tribes, Bronze Age kurgans and Shortepe archaeological complex in Shatirli village. As a result of the research, four cultural strata were discovered. The first layer belongs to the Kur-Araz culture. In this layer, hearth-shaped and horseshoe-shaped hearths were found. In the second layer, painted and simple vessels typical of the Middle Bronze Age were found, and in the third layer, stone box-type tombs and long-necked clay vessels were found. The fourth layer is located at a depth of 0.3-0.9 m. Earthen graves belonging to children and the elderly were found in this layer. There are considerable information about Barda city and a region where it is situated in the works of authors of Antic and Early Middle Ages. Archeologists C.Morqan, N.Silosani, İ.Babayev, R.Goyushov, A.Nuriyev, H.Jafarov, F.Osmanov, A.Mammadov, M.Huseynov had been researched in Barda. According to professor A.M.Mammadov, Shortepe monument is remains of ancient Barda that called “Harum” in the works of Nizami Ganjavi. The article was dedicated to antique and early medieval fortified settlement Shortepe, which researchers prove that the settlement was an ancient Barda town. We can localize it with Anariaka antique Caucasian Albanian settlement. Archaeological excavations were continued in 2006-2016 years regularly. Archaeological excavations had been led in Shortepe in 2014. Scientific researches had been continued in the size of 10x10 m and the area had been divided 4 square. In the result of the archaeological excavations has been got the material examples which dedicated to the antique and early medieval period. In 2015 year archaeological excavations continued. Fortified part of settlement and pit graves was unearthed during digs. Scientific investigations show that Shortepe was ancient city of Garabagh region of Azerbaijan.