bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revolution und Exil
Authors: Winkler Matthias
Published: June 2024

Verräter, Opfer, Intriganten? Matthias Winkler vermisst die facettenreiche Geschichte des politischen Exils am Beispiel französischer Revolutionsemigranten neu Als nach dem Sturm auf die Bastille im Juli 1789 eine Fluchtbewegung aus Frankreich einsetzte, die innerhalb weniger Jahre auf rund 150.000 Personen anwuchs, rechneten jene Emigranten mit einem raschen Kollaps der Revolution und ihrer baldigen Rückkehr. Die politische Radikalisierung in Frankreich und die erfolglose militärische Bekämpfung der Revolution von außen zwangen sie stattdessen, sich auf ein längerfristiges Exil einzustellen. Viele dieser Gegner der Revolution gelangten in die Länder der Habsburgermonarchie, wo sie teils jahre- und jahrzehntelang Zuflucht fanden. Matthias Winkler untersucht in seiner akteurszentrierten Studie die komplexen Beziehungsgeflechte zwischen den Revolutionsemigranten und der sie aufnehmenden Gesellschaft. Auf breiter Quellenbasis durchmisst er die Handlungsfelder der Emigranten und schildert, wie diese sich unter oft prekären Bedingungen zu behaupten verstanden. Durch konsequente Perspektivwechsel hinterfragt er tradierte Klischees zur Revolutionsemigration und gelangt zu einer chronologisch, räumlich und sozial differenzierten Bewertung einer der ersten großen politischen Migrationsbewegungen der Neuzeit.
Analisis Penggunaan Humor dalam Filem Werewolf
Authors: Danasaputra Iim Rogayah , Wanodyatama Nike Puspita , Greenetia Greenetia
Published: June 2024

The paper entitled Analysis of Humour used in Werewolf. This research aimed to find out types, functions, and meaning of humour usage in the film. The method used was deductive method and technique of collecting data consisted of browsing internet, literary study and film. The result shows that both of the film used the types, function and meaning of humour. The difference lies on the number of each category. For the types of humor in the film Werewolf, there are 60% satire and 40% self-deprecation. In terms of the functions of humor used in film, namely to entertain listeners so they have positive energy, joke to help people who are experiencing mental health problems, and make people around them feel comfortable because people who like humor are friendly and welcoming. For the humorous meaning of every utterance and action carried out, namely using connotative and denotative meaning, in the Werewolf film it was found that 69% contained connotative meaning and 31% denotative.
Wakamono Kotoba dalam Anime "Gekkan Shoujo Nozaki-Kun" (Yamazakie, 2014)
Authors: Wartini Hani Santika , Martawijaya Asteria Permata , Putri Intan Dwi Dahidi
Published: June 2024

This study examines wakamono kotoba contained in the anime "Gekkan Shoujo Nozaki-kun". The purpose of this study is to describe the types and processes of formation of wakamono kotoba contained in the anime "Gekkan Shoujo Nozaki-kun". The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive using the technique of listening to and recording in data collection. After the data is collected, the data is analyzed with qualitative analysis techniques. The results showed that there are 261 wakamono kotoba data in the anime "Gekkan Shoujo Nozaki-kun" divided into 6 types, namely shouryakugo (49 data), kyouchougo (5 data), giongo-gitaigo (3 data), kogo (2 data), hougen (3 data), and gairaigo (159 data). Through the theory of Japanese word formation (gokeisei), it was found that the wakamono kotoba contained in the anime "Gekkan Shoujo Nozaki-kun" was formed through haseigo (3 data), karikomi/shouryaku (49 data), fukugougo/giseigo (1 data), and toujigo (2 data).  Based on the large amount of data, it can be understood that most wakamono kotoba comes from the absorptive language (gairaigo), and is formed through abbreviation (shouryaku).
Analisis Kohesi Leksikal dalam Cerita Pendek Karya Halima Khatun "No One Ever Asks Mum"
Authors: Aisyahida Namira , Asidiky Zakie , Puspa Vindy Melliany
Published: June 2024

This study analyzed the types of lexical cohesion and measured the degree of cohesiveness in “No One Ever Asks Mum,” a short story by Halima Khatun. It used Brian Paltridge’s theory of lexical Cohesion within the framework of Discourse Grammar and Scinto’s Formula, employing a qualitative descriptive method. The data for this study were collected through a documentation-collecting technique involving browsing and selecting the short story from Google Books. The chosen story consists of 67 paragraphs and 670 sentences, which are classified based on the types of lexical cohesion. The findings reveal the presence of 15 repetitions, 7 synonymy, 12 antonymy, 18 meronymy, 16 hyponymy, and 6 collocations in the short story. Additionally, the research also assesses the degree of cohesiveness in the short story using Scinto’s Formula, resulting in a score of 110,44%. This high percentage indicates a strong level of cohesiveness, indicating that the cohesive lexical devices employed by the author effectively contribute to the overall flow and coherence of the narrative.
Coagulation Parameters as a Prognostic Factor for Mortality in a Neonate with Duodenal Obstruction
Authors: Desdwianto Dito , Setiawan Ariandi , Hariastawa IGB Adria , Budiman Sarwendah Pratiwi
Published: June 2024

Background: Although the mortality cases of duodenal obstruction are only about 5%, this abnormality remains a burden in pediatric surgery. Several conditions can worsen a patient’s outcome and a proper understanding of the coagulation parameters is vital for a good outcome.
Methods: This study was a descriptive-analytic study. Data of duodenal obstruction in neonate patients were taken from medical records from 2016 to 2020 .  The data were then processed using SPSS 26.0
Results: From 59 samples of neonates with duodenal obstruction, most of them were born aterm pregnancy 38 (64%) patients, with male 32 patients and female 27 patients. There were  neonates died based on complete obstruction 12 (20.3%), there was no significantly different neonates died between low birth weight and normal birth weight 9 (15.3%). The most commonly performed surgical procedure was kimura procedure 43 patients, with 14% patients was died. Coagulation parameters platelets, Protrombine time (PT), and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT), only APTT there was significance correlation with P- value (0.016) , OR 3.98
Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) and mortality, with abnormal APTT had 3.98 times higher risk of dying than normal.
Cholelithiasis Diagnosis and Management in Thalassemia
Authors: Damayanti Ervina Luki , Gayatri Pramita
Published: June 2024

Background: Cholelithiasis, while infrequently found in children, carries a significant risk for those with underlying conditions like thalassemia compared to the general population. This study aimed to described the manifestations of cholelithiasis in thalassemic children.
Case: A 12-year-old girl with beta-thalassemia major presented with recurrent right upper quadrant abdominal pain and vomiting. Imaging revealed cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis. Due to complications related to her thalassemia, she underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for gallstone removal followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Post-operative management addressed post-ERCP pancreatitis and bleeding concerns. The patient recovered well and is scheduled for follow-up.
Discussion: Increased bilirubin production, iron overload, and altered bile properties in beta-thalassemia contribute to cholelithiasis risk. The patient presented with typical symptoms and underwent successful laparoscopic cholecystectomy after initial management with ERCP, which led to post-ERCP pancreatitis.
Conclusion: This case underscores the elevated risk of cholelithiasis in thalassemic children and the importance of early diagnosis and intervention for optimal outcomes.
Functional Abdominal Pain in Children
Authors: Ermaya Yudith Setiati
Published: June 2024

Background: Functional abdominal pain (FAP), often affecting girls and those with mental health issues, is a prevalent pediatric disorder characterized by persistent symptoms without a clear identifiable organic pathology. The Rome IV Criteria classify it into subtypes, which have distinct symptoms and required tailored management approaches.
Discussion: Subtypes classified by the Rome IV Criteria include irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), functional dyspepsia, abdominal migraine, and FAP - not otherwise specified (NOS). The pathophysiology involves gut hypersensitivity, hyperalgesia, genetic predispositions, and psychosocial triggers. Diagnosis relies on medical history, physical examination, the presence of alarm signs, and the characteristic of pain. Treatment strategies encompass dietary modifications, psychological interventions, pharmacology treatment including proton pump inhibitors, prokinetics, and antidepressants like amitriptyline.
Conclusion: Recognizing the specific subtypes, as defined by the Rome IV Criteria, allows healthcare professionals to implement individualized care strategies for optimal outcomes.
Umbilical Venous Catheter Position Evaluation in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital : Overview of the Time Required
Authors: Suryaningrat Filla Reviyani , Primadi Aris , Kadi Fiva Aprilia , Hudayari Devatri , Ediwan Natasha Amalda , Yuniati Tetty
Published: June 2024

Background: An umbilical venous catheter (UVC) is one of the most frequently used access in neonates. In developed countries, bedside ultrasonography (USG) is used in assessing the position of the UVC catheter’s tip. However, this is difficult to be implemented in developing countries. In Indonesia, which categorized as a middle- income developing country, the evaluation of UVC mainly used chest radiographs. However, this procedure would take time. The delay in ascertaining UVC positioning through chest radiography among neonatologists in Indonesia remains unstudied, despite its potential on the clinical efficacy. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the time required for the installation of the UVC and the interval from the completion of UVC insertion until the release of the chest radiography result.

Method: In this prospective observational cohort study, neonates requiring UVC access were examined in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital in Bandung, West Java. Patients underwent anthropometric measurements and UVC installation. Duration required for UVC installation and the interval between the completion of UVC insertion and the release of the chest radiography result were documented. Descriptive data were shown in percentage, mean and standard deviation.
Result: 127 neonates were studied. The average time taken for UVC insertion was 31 minutes and the average time taken from the completion of UVC insertion until the release of chest radiography results was 6 hours.
Conclusion: The long wait for chest radiography results significantly delayed the administration of fluids, medications, and parenteral nutrition in this study. Therefore, we need alternative tools to evaluate the UVC location that can be used bedside right after the installation.
Effect of different organic sources and their combination on growth, yield and economics of millet crop- pearl millet
Authors: Kumar T , Pandey S , Yadav B , Pathak S , Sharma VK
Published: June 2024

The present investigation was carried out to identify the effects of different combinations of organic nutrition and its role in the growth, yield and economics of the pearl millet variety Shri Ram Pro 90. From the above experimental finding, it may be concluded that the treatment T3 (100% Neem cake) was found to be best in terms of growth parameters like the highest number of effective tillers (6.82 tillers), tallest plant (128.48 cm) at 60 DAS and yield parameters like longest length of ear head (38.23 cm); thickest girth of ear head (15.57 cm); maximum number of grains per ear (2013.00 grains); highest grain yield per hectare (2787.79 kg/ha) of Pearl millet. The highest net return was found in the T2 (100% Vermicompost), followed by T3 (100% Neemcake).
Hakikat Aşığı Bir Aydın ve “Türkiye’nin Maarif Dâvası” Nurettin Topçu
Authors: Arslan Muzaffer
Published: June 2024

Nurettin Topçu, Türk eğitim sistemi üzerine yapısal tartışmalara girmiş, Türk eğitim sistemini çeşitli açılardan ele almış ve eğitim sistemimiz üzerine akademik çalışmalar yapmış ve eğitim sistemimizin sorunlarına ilişkin çözüm önerileri sunmaktan çekinmemiş bir bilim insanıdır. Anadoluculuk Hareketi’nin öncü aydınlarından biri olan Nurettin Topçu, eğitim sistemini ele alırken özellikle toplumsal ve sosyal konularla bağ kurmaya gayret etmiştir. Türk eğitim sistemindeki “ezbere dayalı” öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerini sert bir dille eleştirmiş olması yer yer onun yalnız kalmasına da sebep olmuştur. Eğitimci kişiliği, entelektüel yapısı kaleme aldığı eserlerinde açıkça kendisini hissettirir. Millî ve manevi bakış açısıyla eğitim sorunlarına çözümler üretmeyi amaçlamıştır. “Türkiye’nin Maarif Dâvası” adlı yapıtında maneviyatçı bakış açısının etkisi büyüktür. Eğitimde radikal sayılabilecek türden çözüm önerilerinde bulunan Topçu, yaşadığı dönemde olduğu gibi günümüzde de tam olarak anlaşılmış değildir.
Process evaluation of Community-Based continuous mass dog vaccination delivery Strategies in the Mara region of Tanzania
Authors:   , Duamor Christian
Published: June 2024

Rabies can be eliminated if coverage of domestic dog vaccination is sustained above 40% all year-round for five-seven consecutive years. Current approaches usually fail to achieve this required vaccination coverage and an alternative, a community-based continuous mass dog vaccination (CBC-MDV) approach, was designed and piloted in the Mara region of Tanzania. This thesis used mixed, qualitative, quantitative and participatory methods to evaluate the development and delivery of the CBC-MDV approach over two years to generate evidence to inform the optimization of the design prior to its evaluation in a full-scale randomized control trial. Specifically, it investigated the feasibility and fidelity of delivery and potential effectiveness of the CBC-MDV strategies, drivers of innovations in the implementation process, whether and how community engagement can be used to address barriers to participation in mass dog vaccination (MDV) campaigns and what factors will determine the normalization of CBC-MDV as the standard approach for delivering MDV in Tanzania. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis, both inductive and deductive. Quantitative data on delivery of CBC-MDV were analyzed descriptively. Regression analysis was used to identify population-related factors that have implications for participation in MDV. Two-proportion Z-tests and Mann-Whitney U test were used to assess whether the community engagement strategies were effective and can address barriers to participation in MDV campaigns. The findings showed that the development process of CBC-MDV was iterative and involved cross-sectoral participation but without the direct involvement of communities. In relation to feasibility, fidelity and potential effectiveness, CBC-MDV was delivered with 69% fidelity and performed better in terms of sustaining high vaccination coverage compared to the centralized approach. Design-, implementer- and context-related factors influenced delivery and effectiveness of the CBC-MDV strategies. We found that the community engagement activities positively influenced factors that underpin participation in MDV campaigns. In relation to integrating and sustaining the new approach in practice, CBC-MDV was well understood, accepted, operationalized with relative ease and positively appraised compared to the centralized approach. We conclude that it was feasible to deliver CBC-MDV in the context of Tanzania, it can be sustained in practice, and barriers to participation in mass dog vaccination can be addressed through community engagement processes. However, community participation in the design, delivery and evaluation of CBC-MDV is needed to foster ownership and sustainability of the intervention.
Rabbit urine and sunflower oil reinforced tephrosia-based formulation for cowpea insectpests management in Singida, Tanzania
Authors:   , Matle Agricola
Published: June 2024

Insect pests are a major problem in cowpea production. Synthetic pesticides are used to control; however, are non-friendly to human and diversity of organisms. These negative effects raise farmers' interest in botanical pesticides due to less harmful effects on the ecosystem. Tephrosia vogelii extracts, rabbit urine, and sunflower oil were assessed for synergistic effects against cowpea field’s insectpest’s including aphids, pod borer, leaf miner, and beneficial insects. The ingredients were combined in ratio of 10% (w/v) Tephrosia Vogelii (T), 50% (v/v) rabbit urine (U), and 10% (v/v) of sunflower oil (O), while unsprayed plots and synthetic pesticide (Lambda- cyhalothrin 2.5 EC) were control negative and positive, respectively. The experiment was laid down in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Spraying was done weekly where abundances for insects were recorded a day before next schedule. Results showed significant difference P≤0.001 in insect pest counts between treatments. The positive control exhibited smaller mean number (4.3 ± 0.3 d, 4.7±0.3 a and 5.0±0.6 a), followed by combined formulation OUT at a mean (11.0 ± 0.6 c, 8.0±0.6 b, and 4.3±0.3 a) for aphid, leaf miner, and pod borer respectively compared to negative control and individual ingredients (O, U and T) evidencing synergy. The results also indicated the combined formulation (Oil, rabbit urine and Tephrosia) OUT showed comparable yield of (846.1 kg/ha) with control positive (794.6 kg/ha) while uncombine formulation and negative control showed lower yield of 520.6 kg/ha, 611.1 (kg/ha), 662.2 kg/ha, and 483.3 kg/ha respectively. Based on the results, OUT-formulation exhibits synergy for managing cowpea’s insectpest’s, however study on cost-benefit is recommended.
Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Dengan Metode Material Requirement Planning Pada Produksi Majalah SM PT ABC
Authors: Alvita Alvita Alifdiyani , Widya Widya Setiafindari
Published: June 2024

PT ABC operates in the printing and publishing sector which produces magazines using a make to order system. The problem that often occurs is related to the fluctuating demand for SM magazines from March 2021 to February 2024. As a result of this condition, the company cannot estimate the amount of raw materials needed, so orders are made based on estimates only. This causes overstock, especially 1001 reams of 58 gram HVS paper. The research objective is to find out planning, inventory control, and ordering techniques that produce minimal costs. In this case, suitable methods to apply are Material Requirement Planning (MRP), lot size Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Lot For Lot (LFL) and Period Order Quantity (POQ). From the proposed improvements, the minimum cost with Lot For Lot (LFL) was IDR 2.320.000. So, costs can be minimized to IDR 93.260.746 or 98% compared to the method used by the company.
USULAN RUTE PENDISTRIBUSI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA CLARKE AND WRIGHT SAVINGS DAN SEQUENTIAL INSERTION
Authors: Arif Arif Chandra Setiawan , Suseno Suseno
Published: June 2024

In this research, data was taken from the distribution route which was recorded by the cashier at the Cahaya Kristal Tube Ice Ice Factory which is located on Jl, Damai, Prujakan Tambakan Village, Sinduharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman Yogyakarta. Then the data is processed using the Clarke and Wright Savings Algorithm and Sequential Insertion with the aim of providing the best or most effective route suggestions and then comparing the two methods to produce the Travel Route Distance and Distribution Costs. By using the Clarke and Wright Saving Algorithm, we get 2 vehicle routes which produce a combined route of 72 km with a daily distribution cost of IDR 147,000, and for the sequential insertion algorithm method we also get 2 vehicle routes which produce a combined route of 107 km with a daily distribution cost of IDR 182,000. Thus it can be concluded that routes formed using the Clarke and Wright Savings Algorithm are more effective and economical compared to routes formed using the Sequential Insertion
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATA PELAJARAN DASAR-DASAR DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL KELAS X DKV DI SMK NEGERI 1 PASAMAN
Authors: Silwi Uswatun Hasanah  , Irsyadunas  , Rini Novita
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to develop valid and practical learning media for the basics of visual communication design. The process of learning the basics of visual communication design at SMKN 1 Pasaman is not optimal, this is caused by several problems, namely the availability of learning media only in the form of printed books that students borrow from the school library. This causes students to not understand the learning material and be less motivated to study and cause low student grades. Based on the data obtained, the students' KKM completion score was only 53%. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) research and development method with the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation at each stage. This research involved 36 class X DKV students who took part in learning the basics of visual communication design. The results of this research are Android-based learning software that can be used as a complement to the learning process, especially in the basics of visual communication design subjects. Data collection techniques are in the form of observations and questionnaires, while data collection instruments are in the form of validity questionnaires and practicality questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses a Likert scale with the Aiken formula. The results of this research show that the validity value of the media is an average of 81.53% in the "Very Valid" category, while the validity of the material is an average of 93.85% in the "Very Practical" category and the teacher's practicality assessment is an average of 81.77% in the "Practical" category. " while students' practicality assessment averaged 83.3% in the "Practical" category.
Optimalisasi Rute Dan Biaya Distribusi Menggunakan Metode Saving Matrix Dan Metode Traveling Salesman Problem (Tsp) Pada Depot Air Minum Splazz
Authors: Zulkarnain Faizal , Suseno Suseno
Published: June 2024

Splazz drinking water depot is a refill drinking water depot and drinking water supplier in the Yogyakarta area which has a distribution/delivery route for drinking water to consumers in several different locations. The distribution carried out does not take into account optimal routes so that the costs incurred in distribution are not optimal. By Therefore, research was carried out at the Splazz drinking water depot to optimize routes and costs for distributing drinking water to consumers using the saving matrix method and the branch and bound method. The initial route for the distribution/delivery of drinking water carried out at depots based on days from the data collected shows a total distance of 66.6 Km to 35 delivery points. Processing the data using two different methods resulted in a route saving of 16 - 18% of the delivery distance with a total distance savings of 54.9 Km for the saving matrix method and 55.8 Km for the branch and bound method, the distribution vehicle used uses a modified motorbike with a carrying capacity of 5 gallons. Then calculate the amount of cost savings after saving the distance on the distribution/delivery routes, resulting in fuel cost savings of 16 – 17%.
Diseño de actividades de aprendizaje basadas en proyectos para fortalecer competencias en lengua y literatura
Authors: Tenesaca Morales Carlota Alexandra , Serrano Farfán Carmen Leonor , Chica Quinto Noemi Margarita , Ávila Muela María Ximena
Published: June 2024

En el contexto educativo actual, el aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABP) se ha destacado como una metodología eficaz para el desarrollo de competencias en lengua y literatura. Este artículo de revisión bibliográfica tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto del ABP en estas competencias, basándose en una amplia gama de estudios recientes. El estudio se basa en una revisión bibliográfica de tipo cualitativo, analizando investigaciones publicadas en revistas académicas y conferencias sobre educación. Se emplearon técnicas de análisis de contenido para sintetizar los hallazgos de los estudios revisados. Los resultados indican que el ABP mejora significativamente la comprensión lectora, la expresión escrita y las habilidades de comunicación de los estudiantes. También se identificaron beneficios adicionales como el aumento de la motivación y el compromiso con el aprendizaje. Sin embargo, la implementación del ABP enfrenta desafíos como la necesidad de formación docente específica y la disponibilidad de recursos adecuados. En conclusión, el ABP es una metodología efectiva para fortalecer las competencias en lengua y literatura, aunque su éxito depende de una implementación cuidadosa y adaptada a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes. Las implicaciones prácticas de estos hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de apoyo continuo para los docentes y la adecuación de los recursos educativos.
Optimizing The Use Of Cloud Technology In Public Sector Management Control (Case Study Of E-Government In Bandung City)
Authors: Lastanti Nadila , Djasuli Mohamad
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze the optimization of cloud technology usage in public sector management control, focusing on the implementation of e-government in Bandung City as a case study. The research method used is a qualitative case study, collecting data through in-depth interviews, observations, and related document analysis. The results indicate that the application of cloud technology has brought significant benefits, including increased efficiency, accessibility, and scalability of e-government services. However, challenges related to data security and technological infrastructure limitations were also identified. Based on these findings, recommendations are provided to strengthen infrastructure, train employees, establish partnerships with the private sector, and conduct regular evaluations to enhance the application of cloud technology in e-government management in Bandung City and the public sector in general. This research is expected to provide valuable insights for the development and optimization of e-government services in various governmental contexts.
Deep dive into AI powered embedding based search - sparse vs dense embeddings
Authors: Tay Aaron
Published: June 2024

Warning : I am not a information retrieval researcher, so take my blog post with a pinch of salt

In my last blog post, I described a simplified description of a framework for infomation retrieval from the paper -
Comparing Public Space for Women in Mlangi, Yogyakarta and Cumalikizik, Bursa
Authors: Murti Desy Ayu Krisna , Akyol Ozlem
Published: June 2024

Public space is an extremely vital necessity in social life. In architecture, public space belongs to everyone living in an area, city, or settlement. Public spaces like communal spaces have particular profiles. If we talk about the need for gender determination, we can say more about women’s space. Yogyakarta and Bursa are similar cities characterized with a majority of Muslim citizens. Both have Muslim Settlements known, respectively, as Pathok Negoro and the area of Cumalikizik. Pathok Negoro, specifically located in Mlangi, has two patterns to encircling the number of nodes for the public spaces in the form of prayer room/mushola and pondok pesantren (Islamic boarding school) as the new nuclei at the neighborhood level. These spaces are special for women and an imam who leads in each Mushola or prayer room. The existence of two neighborhood levels in Mlangi is based on religious activities, namely of the santri (Islamic boarding school students) and Mlangi citizens. Mlangi accommodates several pondok pesantren so there is ample space to expand (multi nuclei/polycentric). Around the Cumalikizik area, there is a camii or Mosque and it serves as the most central communal space for women.
Ponzi Schemes and Cryptocurrency: How Do They Work Together?
Authors: Hidajat Taofik , Atiningsih Suci , Khasanah Uswatun
Published: June 2024

This conceptual paper delves into the intriguing intersection between Ponzi schemes and cryptocurrency, shedding light on the unique dynamics, challenges, and implications arising from their convergence. While Ponzi schemes have long been recognized as fraudulent investment schemes, the emergence of cryptocurrency has introduced novel avenues for perpetrating such schemes. This paper examines the underlying mechanisms that facilitate the fusion of Ponzi schemes and cryptocurrency. It explores the emergence, characteristics, impact, and regulatory challenges. This paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics at play and provides insights into safeguarding investors and promoting the integrity of cryptocurrency markets.
Using Hyperlocal Projects to Teach Entrepreneurial Skills
Authors: Syfert Timothy
Published: June 2024

This article presents a comprehensive exploration of employing hyperlocal projects as a pedagogical approach to teach entrepreneurship. Hyperlocal projects entail focusing on specific, localized communities to address real-world business challenges and opportunities. The study emphasizes the significance of integrating hyperlocal projects into entrepreneurship curricula, offering educators innovative methods to engage students and cultivate essential entrepreneurial skills.
The paper outlines the implementation of the Madison Square Business Association project at Grand Valley State University, where students collaborated with a local non-profit to support businesses within a designated area. Through extensive data collection and collaboration with businesses, students developed persona descriptions, identified critical business issues, and proposed tailored support services. The project spanned two semesters, allowing students to iteratively refine their solutions and engage with local stakeholders.
Key findings highlight the benefits of hyperlocal projects in entrepreneurship education. These projects foster critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills by immersing students in real-world business contexts. Moreover, hyperlocal projects facilitate community engagement, providing students with hands-on learning experiences while addressing local economic challenges.
The article also offers practical insights into the implementation of hyperlocal projects, including strategies for project planning, stakeholder engagement, and assessment. Furthermore, it discusses the implications of hyperlocal projects for future research, emphasizing the need for long-term outcome evaluations, examinations of their impact on underserved populations, comparative analyses with other educational methods, and exploration of cross-disciplinary applications.
Overall, this study underscores the value of hyperlocal projects in entrepreneurship education, encouraging educators to embrace innovative teaching approaches that promote real-world problem-solving and community engagement. By incorporating hyperlocal projects into curricula, institutions can empower students to become entrepreneurial leaders equipped to drive local economic development and social change.
Entrepreneurship Education Intention and Performance Indicators of SMEs amongst Managers in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Okey Amah Cletus
Published: June 2024

Across the globe, it has been established that the activities of small and medium enterprises are critical for the growth and development of a country, thus attracting investigations. The aim of this empirical study is to investigate issues relating to entrepreneurship education intention and performance indicators of small and medium enterprises amongst managers in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Descriptive research design was used and primary data collected via questionnaire. With the aid of statistical package for social sciences version 25, mean, aggregate mean, correlation and spearman rank were used to analyze the data collected. From the empirical findings, the study concludes that entrepreneurship education intention relates positively and significantly to performance indicators as measured by dimensions of cognitive education and customer service – their respective proxies. It is, therefore, recommended that for SMEs to operate competitively and profitably, thereby contributing significantly to the economic recovery and growth of Nigeria, owners and managers of entrepreneurial ventures need to continuously acquire entrepreneurial education for themselves and their employees. Also, leaders or managers of SMEs in Nigeria need to engage more in transformational leadership styles. More specifically, the contents of personnel development programmes should be intentionally geared towards enhancing the cognitive dimensions of entrepreneurship education for managers of SMEs for them to operate efficiently in order to gain competitive advantage.
The Innovation of Sustainable Tourism Business after the COVID-19 in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Candra , Adawiyah Robiatul , Zeng Yi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the correlation of the innovation of sustainable tourism business after covid-19 in Indonesia. The sample size for the research was 488 respondents who had experienced at least once visiting Indonesia. This research attempts descriptive research and quantitative methods with observations innovation of sustainable tourism business after covid-19 in Indonesia. The findings show that the total number of international tourist arrivals visiting Indonesia from ASEAN, BRICS, APEC and G-20 amounted to 5,546,971 international tourists or 94,19 percent from total tourist arrivals visiting Indonesia. Secondly, international tourist visiting Indonesia from ASEAN in one year is three-four times, Asia-Pacific in one year is two-three times and Europe and America in one year is one-two times. Thirdly, international tourist visiting Indonesia from ASEAN is one until two provinces, Asia-Pacific is two until three provinces and Europe and America is three until four provinces. Fourthly, based on the results that important of continuously the innovation of sustainable tourism business after covid-19 in Indonesia. Furthermore, the means are high, positive correlation and significant. It indicates high demand for sustainable tourism business after covid-19 in Indonesia. In addition, sustainability without innovation is useless and innovation without sustainability is inevitability.
Application of Fuzzy Neural Network for Sensory Evaluation of Fresh Milk
Authors: Tu Thanh Tri , Nguyen Thanh Truyen , Tran Nhat Minh , Hoang Hien Y
Published: June 2024

Intelligent computer programs that can estimate and predict future states hold significant potential as 'software sensors' for determining the properties of foods. Fuzzy neural network (FNN) has demonstrated its value in handling ambiguous and incomplete information, as well as integrating human expertise into process models. This study explores the application of this advanced artificial intelligence tool in the sensory evaluation of fresh milk, a daily consumed product.
Empowering Change: The Evolving Role of Women in NATO-led Stability Operations
Authors: Bates Corinne
Published: June 2024

The participation of women in peacekeeping and stability operations, particularly within the framework of NATO missions, has evolved significantly over the years. This article explores the changing role of women in NATO-led operations, tracing the historical trajectory from the Revolutionary War to present-day peacekeeping efforts. It examines the integration of women into peacekeeping plans, the significance of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace, and security, and current initiatives aimed at enhancing women's participation in stability operations. Despite progress, persistent challenges and barriers continue to hinder the full realization of gender equality within peacekeeping missions. The article concludes with recommendations for advancing women's roles in peace operations, emphasizing the importance of concerted efforts by international organizations, member states, and civil society to promote gender mainstreaming and women's empowerment in conflict resolution and peacebuilding endeavors.
Quality Assurance in Online Learning in 4IR: New Directions and Pressing Challenges
Authors: Mukalula-Kalumbi Mwansa , Pitsoe Victor J.
Published: June 2024

This study builds on how the Fourth Industrial Revolution or 4IR has revolutionized online education through its disruptive trends and the significance of quality assurance. 4IR has provided a platform for meaningful learning anchored on student outcomes, instructional design, assessment methodologies, technological infrastructure and the need for continuous improvement of online learning. It further discusses how 4IR technologies have reshaped how we conceptualize online education from learning opportunities, policies on education and instructional processes. These processes require constant quality assurance processes to be in place and have been contentious in the realm of online learning. In the midst of challenges such as cheating by students; plagiarism and student verification propelled by these technological advancements across education systems. This has pointed to innovative processes to be adopted to institutionalize quality assurance processes in online learning some of which are embedded in technology integration, student-centered approaches, robust assessment practices, encouraging collaboration and interaction and continuous professional development.
Changes in Ruminoreticular Temperature and Body Activity After Akabane Vaccination in Pregnant Hanwoo (Bos taurus coreanae)
Authors: Moon Joonho , Ha Jaejung , Kwon Woo-Sung , Yi Junkoo , Kim Daehyun
Published: June 2024

Akabane disease causes life-threatening deformities in newborn calves, such as arthrogryposis and hydranencephaly syndrome. Early vaccination is currently being done in some countries to prevent Akabane disease prior to breeding age, but no data have been reported on changes in body temperature and activity following vaccination. Therefore, this study aims to investigate changes in ruminoreticular temperature and body activity according to vaccination using biosensors. In this study, ruminoreticular temperature and body activity measurements were collected every 10 min from 110 cows (40 pregnant cows, 70 non-pregnant cows) using the biocapsule sensor. Ruminoreticular temperature increased from 6 h to about 16 h after Akabane vaccination. In particular, the frequency of maintaining a high temperature (>40 °C) after vaccination was 16.4% higher among pregnant cows than among non-pregnant cows. Therefore, biosensors can be used to predict fever caused by the Akabane vaccine in real-time through changes in ruminoreticular temperature and body activity after the Akabane vaccination, which can help the veterinarian\'s examination and predict miscarriage and stillbirth.
Besetzte Hochschulautonomie
Authors: Plöse Michael , Rusteberg Benjamin
Published: June 2024

Am 23. Mai, dem Tag des Grundgesetzes, wurde das am Vortag von Studierenden besetzte Institut für Sozialwissenschaften der Berliner Humboldt-Universität (HU), polizeilich geräumt. Die Präsidentin der HU, die zuvor den Dialog mit den Besetzer:innen gesucht hatte, sprach hinterher davon, dass sie von der Wissenschaftssenatorin und dem Regierenden Bürgermeister angewiesen worden sei, die Besetzung zu beenden. Die Hochschulautonomie verschafft der Präsidentin einen weiten Ermessensspielraum, auf derartige Situation zu reagieren. Eine Weisung wäre – auf Grundlage der bislang bekannten Tatsachen – in der vorliegenden Situation rechtswidrig gewesen.
Soft law, hardcore?
Authors: Panahi Tahireh , de Bittencourt Siqueira Andressa
Published: June 2024

Soft law offers the possibility of agile and flexible regulation that can adapt to dynamic digital developments. However, due to its non-binding nature, soft law is not considered to be very effective. With the Digital Services Act (DSA), however, the EU is taking an - at least from a legal dogmatic perspective - unconventional approach by combining hard and soft law in a unique way. The DSA itself is a legally binding EU regulation, but it provides for soft law instruments and even contains provisions for their legal enforcement. Although such regulatory techniques are well known in EU law, they at least call into question the public perception of the DSA as the ‘constitution of the internet’. How far-reaching can such a constitution be that outsources essential issues to (executive-initiated, privately set) soft law?
Clinical Spectrum of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: A Single-Center Study
Authors: Dr Durga Deorukhkar  , Dr HARDIK SHAH  , Dr DILIP KIRPALANI  , Dr SHRIRANG BICHU  , Dr ASHOK KIRPALANI¥
Published: June 2024

A retrospective observational study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical profile of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)in a tertiary care hospital. Patients <18 years, kidney-transplant recipients, those on immunosuppressive agents and pregnantpatients were excluded. Patients with ≥2 episodes of culture positive UTIs were included. Demographic details, investigationsand treatment were recorded. Out of total 48 patients, 18 were female and 30 male. The common manifestations were acutepyelonephritis (52%), emphysematous pyelonephritis (20%) and cystitis (25%). Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (48%) was the most frequent organism isolated followed by Klebsiella spp. (29%) and Pseudomonasspp. (23%). Recurrent episodes of UTI with same organisms were noted in 62% patients. Death occurred in 12.5% patientsdue to septic shock. Renal calculi (24%) and double J (DJ) stent placement (30%) were associated with recurrent UTIs,though this was not statistically significant. Resistance to higher antibiotics (colistin, carbapenems, piperacillin-tazobactam,cefoperazone-sulbactam, third-generation cephalosporins) (65.4%, r = 0.81), diabetes (62.5%, r = 0.79), urological procedure(39.5%, r = 0.68), prior hospitalization (75%, r = 0.84), history of UTI prior to the study period (44%, r = 0.72) and need forper urethral catheter (PUC) beyond 7 days (35%, r = 0.74) had significant correlation with recurrent UTIs.
Role of Sodium Alginate in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: An Overview
Authors: Dr JYOTI YADAV  , Dr SHUBHRICA
Published: June 2024

Sodium alginate helps manage and treat heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This article discusses thestructure, mechanism of action and clinical application. A brief review of the literature is carried out.
An Interesting Case of Pulmonary Tuberculosis with Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure Mimicking Interstitial Lung Disease
Authors: Dr SHRINATH V  , Dr SIDDHARTHA CHAKRABORTY  , Dr RAHUL TYAGI  , Dr ASHOK NARAYANAN
Published: June 2024

Hypoxemic respiratory failure is a rare presentation of active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Though tuberculous acuterespiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is well documented in medical literature, non-ARDS respiratory failure is seldomreported in active pulmonary TB. We herein report a case, which posed a diagnostic dilemma as it clinically mimickedinterstitial lung disease. Imaging showed unilateral localized smooth interlobular septal thickening along with consolidationwithout significant mediastinal lymphadenopathy. To the best of our knowledge, this rare radiological finding has not beenreported in medical literature as being associated with hypoxemic respiratory failure in pulmonary TB patients.
Arrhythmia in Adult Congenital Heart Disease
Authors: Dr DEVENDRA SINGH BISHT  , Dr KAMAL KISHOR  , Dr MOHIT JAIDKA
Published: June 2024

This case report highlights the significance of a multidisciplinary approach in the management of patients with repairedmembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD) who develop postoperative arrhythmias. We present the case of a young femalewho experienced symptomatic episodes of supraventricular tachycardia following VSD repair. Through electrophysiologicalstudy and radiofrequency ablation, multiple tachycardia substrates were identified and successfully ablated. This reportunderscores the importance of combining surgical repair, electrophysiological evaluation and intervention to achieve optimaloutcomes in this specific patient population.
An Interesting Case of Chromonychia in an Immunosuppressed Individual
Authors: Dr RAJESH RAJAGOPALAN
Published: June 2024

IMAGES IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
PENGARUH KECUKUPAN MODAL, EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL DAN DIVERSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Septiani Viona , Murwaningsari Etty
Published: June 2024

Purpose –this study aims to gather empirical information on the factors that impact Financial Sustainability. The study emphasizes financial sustainability as the dependent variable, with capital adequacy ratio, operational efficiency, and revenue diversification as the independent variables. This research focuses on analyzing conventional and sharia general banking sub-sector companies that are publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2022
Design/methodology/approach – The sample method employs the purposive sampling strategy. This study employs multiple regression analysis with the SPSS 22 application as a data analysis framework. The research criteria covered a total of 40 commercial banks, comprising both conventional and Islamic banks, based on the processed data. The research data is derived from secondary sources.
Findings – Based on results of this study, it was found that the capital adequacy and revenue diversification positively impact financial sustainability, however operational efficiency has a negative impact on financial sustainability.
Research limitations/implications – For the conclusions that have been put forward, researchers can provide some suggestions for improving the quality of further research.  The suggestions proposed by the researcher include adding the number of other variables that are expected to affect the financial sustainability, then the company is advised to pay attention to the factors that affect its financial sustainability.
Strategie kulturowe i wspólnotowe wobec ekstraktywistycznego przemysłu krewetkowego na wyspie Puná w Ekwadorze
Authors: von Lippke Luis Páez , Hidalgo Pablo Vargas
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the conflicts created by the expansion of the shrimp industry on the island of Puná in Ecuador and its consequences: the destruction of hundreds of thousands of hectares of mangroves and the landlessness of the island’s communities. The purpose of the text is to show how the principle of community in this particular context becomes a strategy for defending the territory, and thus an alternative to the island’s current extractivist, capitalist development model. Key-words: Puná Island, shrimp industry, extractivism, Ecuadorian communities, mangroves