bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«…Я ЗАВЖДИ ВІДЧУВАВ СЕБЕ ПОЕТОМ»
Authors: ГЛИВІНСЬКА Леся
Published: September 2021

У статті-рецензії здійснено критичний аналіз монографії з поетологічної проблематики. Автора книги – відомого лінгвіста і письменника – укотре цікавить естетична комунікація, її загальнофілологічний контекст – мово-, літера- туро-, перекладознавчий. Три розділи своєї праці митець-дослідник присвячує питанням мовобуття. Основу вже апробованої наукової концепції становлять ідеї про світ як особливий текст, про багатовимірність поетики, про динамічну сутність образу й цілісної художньої системи. У прикладному аспекті увагу вченого привертають зразки екстравагантної словесності, наприклад шахопоезія, а також творча лабораторія сильних мовних особистостей, їхні мистецькі експерименти, новаторство.
The Discrepancy between Knowledge and Competency of Independent Smallholder Farmer’s
Authors: Nurliza Nurliza , Dolorosa Eva , Suryadi U Edi
Published: September 2021

Recently, independent smallholders faced the crucial challenges of  certification requirements, i.e. The lack of farmers’ organization, the cost barrier; doesn't possess the mandatory legal documents; don't use appropriate best practices or keep records; and lack of skill and knowledge. Therefore, the understanding of the discrepancy between knowledge and competence was urged to overcome the critical issues in certification for achieving the sustainable development of palm oil production. The analyzed data using in-depth interviews of 150 respondents that is structured base for Indonesian sustainable palm oil (ISPO) with non-hierarchical clustering methods. The result proved that the largest discrepancy between knowledge and competence level was sustainable business improvement aspect, while, farmers’ organization and farm management aspect were the smallest in overall clusters. Thus, an affordable information intervention, extension and target groups through the required motivation for self-improvement and evaluate the pattern of information for  minimizing the gaps.
Reseña: Desmontando el mito
Authors: Canales Contreras Rodrigo
Published: September 2021

Esta reseña aborda la reciente publicación de Paula Arrieta Gutierrez (Ed. Tiempo Robado), titulada Si muere Duchamp. En clave feminista y decolonial, la autora propone revisar distintas operaciones dominadas por el enfoque patriarcal, para lo que usa como soporte principal las dudas que se expresan respecto de la autoría de La Fuente, el famoso ready made fundacional atribuído a Marcel Duchamp.
Early evaluation of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) clones as intercrop in coconut gardens under red river region of Assam State, India
Authors: Phukon R. M. , Nath J. C. , Sumitha S. , Maheswarappa H. P. , Apshara Elain
Published: September 2021

A field experiment was conducted at Horticultural Research Station (AICRP on Palms), Kahikuchi of Assam Agricultural University for three consecutive years (2018-20) to study the initial performance of cocoa clones as intercrop in adult coconut (Cocos nucifera L) garden spaced at 7.5 m × 7.5 m taking sixteen cocoa clones. Data on tree height, stem girth, number of pods, pod weight, number of beans pod-1, dry bean weight tree-1 year-1 and single dry bean weight revealed significant variations among the 16 cocoa clones. Dried beans are the prime economic produce of cocoa, and single dry bean weight ranged from 0.95 to 1.4 g. With respect to dry bean yield tree-1, VTLC-20 recorded a significantly higher dry bean yield of 2.2 kg tree-1 followed by VTLC-18 (1.5 kg tree-1) compared to other cocoa clones, and eight clones yielded more than 1.0 kg dry bean tree-1. Results showed that the number of leaves on the crown, number of inflorescences per palm and nut yield of coconut was not negatively affected; rather, there was an increase in the yield of coconut over a period.
“Eu volto pra matar esta saudade”: Casa do Norte, de Rodrigo Lobo Damasceno
Authors: Neto de Oliveira Edmon
Published: September 2021

Resenha do livro
DAMASCENO, Rodrigo Lobo. Casa do Norte. São Paulo: Corsário-Satã, 2020.
Nivel de Satisfacción de los usuarios atendidos en Emergencia del Hospital de Chachapoyas, marzo, 2019
Authors: Torres Santillán Carlos Martín
Published: September 2021

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios que acudieron al Servicio de Emergencia del Hospital Regional Virgen de Fátima de Chachapoyas durante el mes de marzo del 2019. El diseño del estudio fue cuantitativo, descriptivo, observacional, prospectivo, transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 183 usuarios (pacientes o acompañantes); los cuales fueron encuestados utilizando la encuesta SERVPERF. Se encontró una satisfacción por dimensiones de 97.3% para la dimensión fiabilidad, 99.2% para la dimensión capacidad de respuesta, así como la dimensión seguridad obtuvo un 96.6%, la dimensión empatía obtuvo 94.5% y la dimensión aspectos tangibles obtuvo un nivel de satisfacción del 86,3%; obteniéndose una satisfacción global de 94.8%. Destacándose atributos como una rápida atención y resolución de la situación del paciente a cargo de personal médico, garantizándose su seguridad y privacidad.  Denotándose la falta de señalización del servicio y la ausencia de un personal encargado de la orientación del usuario. Se concluye que existe un alto nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios atendidos en el Servicio de Emergencia del Hospital Regional Virgen de Fátima de Chachapoyas, que fueron atendidos en el mes de marzo del 2019.
НАДАННЯ КОРИСНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ПРО МУЗЕЙНІ ПРЕДМЕТИ У ФІНАНСОВІЙ ЗВІТНОСТІ СУБ’ЄКТА ДЕРЖАВНОГО СЕКТОРУ
Authors: Herasymenko Olha
Published: September 2021

Within the article, approaches to the selection, placement and organization of information about museum objects in order to display or disclose it in the financial statements are formed. Usefulness of this information is evaluated and the author's approach to the recognition of museum objects is grounded. The necessity to amend F. No. 1-ds “Balance” by means of introducing it to Section “Non-Financial Assets” of the Article “Heritage Assets”, F.No.5-ds "Notes to the Annual Financial Statements" through the introduction of an additional section "Heritage Assets", as well as clarifications to financial statements is established. Providing information on the availability, movement, status of museum objects and management policies will help improve the quality of the financial statements of a public sector entity.
Spinal cord deformity with aggravation of tethering in saccular limited dorsal myeloschisis during the first 2 months of life
Authors: Shimogawa Takafumi , Mukae Nobutaka , Kanata Akiko , Tsukamoto Haruhisa , Murakami Nobuya , Kurogi Ai , Shono Tadahisa , Suzuki Satoshi O. , Morioka Takato
Published: September 2021

Background:

Although the optimal timing of prophylactic untethering surgery for limited dorsal myeloschisis (LDM) with intact or subtle neurological findings diagnosed at birth remains undetermined, intentional delayed surgery is commonly used for flat and tail-like LDM. Conversely, for saccular LDM, early surgery is indicated during the postnatal period because it prevents rupture of the sac. We treated a saccular LDM patient, in whom intentional delayed surgery was selected because the sac was thickly covered with normal skin. We describe the clinical course of the case and discuss the optimal timing of the surgery.

Case Description:

The patient had a dorsal midline sac in the upper lumbar region. Initial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after birth revealed a tethering tract that began at the dome of the sac and joined the lumbar cord. Dorsal bending of the cord at the stalk-cord union and invagination of the cord into the sac were noted. At 2 months, he was neurologically normal; however, the second MRI examination revealed that the cord tethering was aggravated. The cord was markedly displaced dorsally and to the left, with deviation of the cord to the sac out of the spinal canal. Following untethering surgery, the spinal cord deformity markedly improved.

Conclusion:

Early surgery may be recommended for saccular LDM when tethering is present, including dorsal bending of the cord at the stalk-cord union and invagination of the cord into the sac observed on detailed MRI examination, even if the sac has no risk of rupture.
Spinal metastasis at the cervicothoracic junction from acinic cell carcinoma of the parotid gland: Case report
Authors: Rohrmoser Ruy Camilo Gil , Borras Manuel Diaz , Laínez Giovanni López , Eisen Julio Briz , Martinez Luis Linares , Barnoya Joaquin
Published: September 2021

Background:

Acinic cell carcinoma (ACC) accounts for only 1% of all parotid neoplasms. Spinal metastases of these tumor are extremely rare.

Case Description:

A 21-year-old patient had two prior partial resections of an ACC of the parotid gland followed by radiotherapy. Two years later, the patient presented with a 3-month history of cervicothoracic pain. The cervical spine magnetic resonance imaging revealed a pathological vertebral fracture secondary to metastatic infiltration of the D1 and D2 vertebral bodies contributing to spinal cord compression. The patient underwent a two-staged approach to resect the D1/D2 infiltrated vertebral bodies and to stabilize the cervicothoracic junction. The histopathological diagnosis was consistent with metastatic ACC. The patient subsequently received 10 cycles of adjuvant radiotherapy. Six months later, the patient was neurologically intact and radiographically exhibited adequate fusion without new tumor recurrence. At the telemedicine follow-up 35 months postoperatively, the patient was doing well without axial pain or any neurological symptoms.

Conclusion:

A 23-year-old patient following circumferential decompression/fusion of a D1/D2 metastatic parotid carcinoma ACC was neurologically symptom free and radiographically stable without evidence of residual/ recurrent tumor.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Kalsium Fosfat dari Cangkang Bekicot dengan Metode Presipitasi
Authors: Pangestu Titan Obby , Damayanti Savira Farizqy , Santi Sintha Soraya , Muljani Srie
Published: September 2021

Cangkang bekicot memiliki potensi sebagai bahan baku sintesis kalsium fosfat karena kandungan kalsium yang sangat tinggi, yaitu sekitar 99 %. Kalsium fosfat dapat diaplikasikan sebagai biomaterial karena sifatnya yang sama dengan jaringan penyusun tulang. Pada saat ini kebutuhan akan biomaterial sangat tinggi dan telah memberi dampak yang cukup besar terutama dalam bidang kedokteran ortopedi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik kalsium fosfat dengan menggunakan bahan baku cangkang bekicot. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode presipitasi dengan variasi pH dan suhu sintering. Cangkang bekicot di kalsinasi pada suhu 900 oC lalu di campurkan dengan larutan asam fosfat sesuai dengan rasio molar Ca/P 1,67. Pengendapan kalsium fosfat dilakukan saat proses presipitasi dengan penambahan NaOH untuk mengatur pH pada rentang 11 dan 12. Selanjutnya dilakukan proses sintering pada suhu 600, 700, 800, dan 900 oC. Karakterisasi kalsium fosfat yang dihasilkan menggunakan XRF, XRD, dan SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perolehan hidroksiapatit (Hap) mencapai 100% pada pH 12, dan suhu 600 oC dengan struktur kristal amorf.
Clinical cases of Kasabaсh-Merritt syndrome in adult patients
Authors: Пискунова И.С. , Моисеева Т.Н. , Аль-Ради Л.С. , Васильев С.А. , Пластинина Л.В.
Published: September 2021

Синдром Казабаха-Мерритт (СКМ) — редкое заболевание, для которого характерно сочетание наличия сосудистой опухоли (гемангиомы) и изменений в лабораторных анализах: глубокая тромбоцитопения, гипофибриногенемия, коагулопатия потребления и повышение уровня D-димера. Диагностика СКМ представляет определенные сложности и основывается не только на выявлении характерных клинико-лабораторных особенностей, но и на результатах гистологического исследования сосудистой опухоли. Нами описаны 2 редких клинических случая выявления симптомокомплекса Казабаха-Мерритт у взрослых пациентов и пути терапевтической стратегии. Анализ проведенного лечения показал, что хирургическое лечение сопряжено с высоким риском и не привело к улучшению лабораторных параметров крови, а применение лекарственной терапии эффективно и безопасно.

Kasabach-Merritt syndrome (KMS) is a rare disease characterized by a combination of vascular tumor (hemangioma) and changes in laboratory tests — deep thrombocytopenia, hypofibrinogenemia, consumptive coagulopathy and increased D-dimer level. Diagnostics of KMS presents certain difficulties and based not only on the identification of characteristic clinical and laboratory features, but also on the results of histological examination of a vascular tumor. We report two rare clinical cases of KMS in adult patients and ways of therapeutic strategy. Treatment analysis showed that surgical therapy was highly riskily and did not result in improvement of the laboratory blood parameters, while the use of drug therapy was effective and safe.
Artificial Intelligence in the Pharmacy Profession
Authors: Shivani Agarwal  , Rachit Kumar Gupta  , Shivang Kumar
Published: September 2021

The scientist named ‘John McCarthy' used the term "Artificial Intelligence" for the very first time in 1956. Previously, it is only limited to engineering field, but in the recent years, it is briefly introduced into the other fields like pharma, healthcare, business, public sector etc. This review article presented to help as a short presentation of AI for the doctors and pharmacists. Here we describe the AI in various field of medical care, its advantage as well as disadvantages in pharmacy, and its tools. It is greatly advanced into the decision-making, problem solving and critical thinking and having applications in various fields like business, pharmacy, health care, and engineering as well. Now the robots are using in the various medical procedures as they are more trustworthy for doctors, as they are more advanced in their work, as they can do any task within the short time period and effectively than humans. This is concluded that AI is the new evolving field in every sector, even in pharmacy, and it need more development for updating the current scenario as well as for new researches.
Hygiene of derivation sequences
Authors: Поморцев Леонид Александрович , Цурков Владимир Иванович
Published: September 2021

{\it Последовательность Вывода} ({\bf ПВ}) {\it Функциональной Зависимости} ({\bf ФЗ}) из заданной совокупности {\bf ФЗ} является программой умозрительной {\bf ВМ} ({\it Вычислительной машины}), управляющейся командами \textbf{F} и \textbf{B}. Формализация представляет {\bf ПВ} в виде {\it Каскадно Упорядоченного Множества} ({\bf КУМ}) с порядками {\it следования} $\leqslant^{0)} :=$\colorbox{LightGray}{$=\twoheadrightarrow$} и {\it вывода} $\leqslant^{1)} :=$ \colorbox{LightGray}{$=\Rrightarrow$}, наследующего от {\bf ПВ} нежелательные свойства программирования:\quad{\sl 1. Вариативность создания; 2. Неконтролируемое исходящее гнездование (ветвление); 3. Возможность многократного повторения в программе функционально эквивалентных фрагментов; 4. Прочее}.\quad Настоящая работа нацелена на искоренение этих недостатков {\bf ПВ}, что достигается спрямлением алгоритмов и реализуется цепочкой Лемма 3 $\mapsto$ Теорема 3 $\mapsto$ Теорема 4, которая в конечном счёте позволит каждой {\bf ПВ} поставить в соответствие функционально эквивалентное ей алгебраическое выражение в некоторой \textbf{D}-алгебре.

The {\it Sequence of Derivation} ({\bf DS}) of the of {\it Functional Dependence} from the set of other {\bf FD} is the program of the notional {\it Computer} which is operated by commands \textbf{F} and \textbf{B}. Formalization of {\bf DS} presents her as the {\it Cascade Ordered Set} ({\bf COS}) with Orders of {\it consecution} $\leqslant^{0)} :=$\colorbox{LightGray}{$=\twoheadrightarrow$} and of {\it conclusion} $\leqslant^{1)} :=$\colorbox{LightGray}{$=\Rrightarrow$} inheriting undesirable properties of programming from {\bf DS}:\quad{\sl 1. Variability of software development; 2. The uncontrollable outgoing nesting (branching); 3. A possibility of repetition in the program of functionally equivalent fragments; 4. Other}. This work is aimed at eradication of these shortcomings of {\bf DS} that is reached by rectificaition of algorithms and is implemented by the chain of Lemma 3 $\mapsto$ Theorem 4 $\mapsto$ Theorem 4 which eventually will allow each {\bf DS} put in correspond the algebraic expression functionally equivalent to it in some \textbf{D}-algebra.
Pengaruh afasia pada produksi ujaran dalam proses berbahasa
Authors: Aprilda Novia Miftakhul Mimma , Kuntartoa Eko , Kusmana Ade
Published: September 2021

Berbahasa diperlukan kemampuan mengeluarkan kata-kata, ini berarti daerah Broca dan Wernicke harus berfungsi dengan baik. Kerusakan pada daerah tersebut dan sekitarnya menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan berbahasa yang disebut Afasia. Dalam berkomunikasi terdapat suatu proses yang harus dilakukan oleh individu yakni proses memproduksi ujaran. Untuk berkomunikasi seorang individu membutuhkan mental, proses mental ini yaitu pertama berkaitan dengan asumsi individu tentang pengetahuan interlokutor dan kedua adalah kooperatif. Tujuan proses produksi ujaran adalah untuk menghasilkan seperangkat bunyi yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan gagasan kepada orang lain. Proses Berbahasa yaitu proses produktif berlangsung pada diri pembicara yang menghasilkan kode-kode bahasa yang bermakna dan proses reseptif berlangsung pada diri pendengar yang menerima kode-kode bahasa yang bermakna.Â
Analisis kesalahan berbahasa berita ekonomi bisnis pada laman Detik.Com edisi Desember 2020
Authors: Abdurrahim Ihsan , Anggun Mutiara , Pratiwi Vira , Ulya Chafit
Published: September 2021

Media massa merupakan salah satu media yang menggunakan bahasa sebagai unsur utama dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada masyarakat. Bahasa yang digunakan dalam media massa dapat berbentuk bahasa verbal maupun nonverbal. Penggunaan bahasa dalam media massa tentu memengaruhi penggunaan bahasa itu sendiri di dalam masyarakat. Pilihan kata serta cara penyajian informasi yang ditampilkan di media massa seperti penggunaan istilah, pengembangan kata-kata dan makna asosiatifnya, penggantian makna lama menjadi makna baru, dan sebagainya dapat memengaruhi perkembangan dan penggunaan bahasa di dalam masyarakat. Pemilihan laman berita detikcom edisi bulan Desember 2020 yang berjudul Waduh!! Karyawan Bisa Dipecat Kalau Ogah Divaksin? dengan subbab berita ekonomi bisnis dikarenakan fokus penelitian tertuju pada kesalahan berbahasa pada laman berita elektronik detik.com. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah kesalahan berbahasa pada laman berita elektronik detik.com edisi bulan Desember 2020. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan berbahasa pada laman berita elektronik detikcom edisi bulan Desember 2020. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah (1) Mampu mendeskripsikan kesalahan berbahasa; (2) Sebagai bahan studi perbandingan dalam upaya penelitian selanjutnya yang relevan; (3) Sebagai usaha untuk melakukan analisis kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskripsi kualitatif.
Corporate Communication through the Campaign of Consuming Jamu
Authors: Roosinda Fitria Widiyani
Published: September 2021

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of increasing consumption of empon-empon products by the community since the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Empon-empon is ones of jamu (traditional herbal drink) which the ingredients is consisting of ginger, turmeric and other spices. The community believes that empon-empon is able to prevent from Covid-19. This contributes to build simultaneous awareness of the community and ultimately creates a lifestyle of consuming jamu. This situation is used by jamu corporate (Jamu Iboe) to conduct campaigns to drink jamu to increase sales of their products. This study aims to determine the campaign strategy for drinking jamu, how the community responds to the campaign, and what jamu products are most in demand. Qualitative descriptive is the method used in this research by conducting in-depth interviews. This research concludes that jamu corporates carry out their corporate communication program strategies through social media by inviting people to drink jamu and unite to prevent and fight Covid-19
.
 The public response to jamu is very high, compared to before the pandemic. The most popular herbs are ginger, white turmeric, temulawak and sambiloto.
A Muralha: (ainda) os bandeirantes e a identidade nacional na “festa” dos 500 anos
Authors: Bertelli Duarte André Luis
Published: September 2021

O artigo apresenta uma investigação sobre a adaptação do romance A Muralha (Dinah Silveira de Queiroz, 1954) para a televisão, na minissérie homônima produzida pela Rede Globo no contexto de celebração dos 500 anos da chegada dos portugueses ao Brasil, em 2000. Revela-se como a ficção histórica compõe o universo simbólico das representações sociais em dois momentos em que se celebram efemérides que favorecem, politicamente, determinados grupos.
O discurso jornalístico a respeito do progresso no Rivale no tempo da construção da barragem de Sobradinho
Authors: Santos Andrea Cristiana , Barros Edonilce Rocha , Nobre Rafhael
Published: September 2021

Este artigo analisa a retórica discursiva do Rivale – Renovação e Integração do Vale –, que circulou em Juazeiro (BA), promovendo o debate público a respeito da construção da barragem de Sobradinho (BA). O estudo realizou pesquisa documental em 139 edições, referentes aos anos de 1973 a 1979, tendo como umas das técnicas a análise do discurso. Investiga-se as práticas jornalísticas e os textos de Walter de Castro Dourado, Ermi Ferrari Magalhães e Dom José Rodrigues, que fizeram questionamentos a respeito dos impactos sociais e econômicos circunscritos ao projeto. O jornal funcionou como aparelho ideológico do Estado, utilizando-se de uma retórica discursiva que representava os interesses do Estado e elites locais, embora alguns cronistas tenham tido posicionamentos divergentes a respeito da edificação da represa.
A função social das rádios-postes do Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Mesquita Giovana , Mustafá Izani
Published: September 2021

O rádio no Brasil comemorou 101 anos de existência em 2020, considerando as primeiras experimentações realizadas pela Rádio Club de Pernambuco, em 1919. Com mais de cem anos de existência, o rádio no Brasil tem se reinventado nas últimas décadas com o emprego de tecnologias digitais e o surgimento na internet de novas plataformas e suportes. Apesar disso, nota-se que modelos mais tradicionais e analógicos, como as rádios-comunitárias e as rádios-postes, subsistem e se mantêm relevantes em determinados contextos sociais e determinadas regiões, como o Nordeste. Assim, neste artigo, reflete-se sobre como rádios-postes atuantes no Nordeste do Brasil cumprem uma importante função social e aproximam-se, em termos de finalidade e produção, das rádios comunitárias. Para desenvolver a reflexão, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, com enfoque na atuação de duas experiências com rádios-postes em Imperatriz (MA): a Caema e a Salimp. Considera-se que as experiências, além de promoverem a cultura local, acenam para a possibilidade de democratização da comunicação.
A memória da Covid-19 no Brasil em sites oficiais
Authors: Luz Ana Javes
Published: September 2021

O artigo apresenta a pesquisa documental realizada nos sites criados pelos 26 governos estaduais, pelo governo do Distrito Federal e pelo Ministério da Saúde para informar sobre a pandemia do novo coronavírus. Apresenta os tipos de informações ofertadas nessas mídias institucionais e trata da importância da preservação das páginas para garantir o direito à informação sobre a Covid-19 no Brasil. Teoricamente, aciona os conceitos de preservação digital, arquivamento da web, comunicação pública, comunicação governamental e memória. Metodologicamente, além da pesquisa documental, operacionalizada por meio de navegação orientada, utiliza o software Conifer para capturar as páginas iniciais de todos os sites analisados e disponibilizá-las publicamente. Conclui que a preservação dessas mídias é condição para garantir a memória sobre a pandemia no país, atendendo ao princípio da transparência pública esperada nas democracias.
Sumário
Authors: História da Mídia Associação Brasileira De Pesquisadores de
Published: September 2021

Sumário
A festa de Ave Cesaria: migração, nostalgia e memória nas mídias digitais
Authors: Ávila Otávio Cezarini
Published: September 2021

Este artigo trata da nostalgia alinhada a duas questões fundamentais da comunicação. A primeira é a transformação da temporalidade pela midiatização. O uso de plataformas digitais, como o Youtube, permitiu que a velocidade de acesso acompanhe as ágeis e fugazes demandas humanas. A segunda questão parece caminhar em paralelo à comunicação, mas no entendimento empreendido, migração e comunicação são parte do mesmo processo social de troca, o qual modifica-se com o tempo e o espaço. Para falar de migração, nostalgia e tempo nas mídias digitais, o artigo evoca um videoclipe publicado em 2014, no Youtube. Além das questões tratadas anteriormente, o produto é analisado a partir da sua natureza artística e mercadológica, fomentadas pelas interações dos usuários, aqui chamadas de divãs digitais da própria memória e nostalgias de um tempo que foi, mas ainda está.
Leituras, diálogos e textos acerca de Paulo Prado: o Retrato do Brasil tematizado em periódicos
Authors: Ferreira Clayton José
Published: September 2021

O ensaio Retrato do Brasil (1928) de Paulo Prado foi bastante tematizado em periódicos assim que foi publicado. A partir de cada leitura e narrativa criada pelos autores dos textos dessas mídias, são indicadas algumas possibilidades temáticas relevantes para aquela historicidade. A hipótese aqui é a de que tratar acerca do passado e de como representações históricas deveriam ser escritas é de grande importância para as reflexões a respeito das perspectivas de ação naquele presente para muitos daqueles intelectuais que escreviam nos diversos periódicos da época. Para este estudo, salientam-se as principais questões acerca do Retrato do Brasil que estão presentes nos textos de Oswald de Andrade, Mario de Andrade, João Ribeiro, Humberto de Campos e Jucá Filho em seus escritos para os respectivos periódicos: O Jornal; Diario Nacional: a democracia em marcha; Jornal do Brasil e Correio da Manhã.
The 102-foot Australian Invasion of Central Wellington in the 1920s
Authors: Mew Geoff , Humphris Adrian
Published: September 2021

A significant change to the building bylaws by the Wellington City Council in the early 1920s allowed for the design and erection of much taller buildings in the central city than had previously been permitted. Coupled with the use of steel frames and concrete floors, buildings started to reach eight or nine storeys; not tall by American standards, but regarded as skyscrapers in a city where three- and four-storey buildings were still the norm. The fact that several of the most prominent of these new buildings were designed mainly by Australian architects, both in the 1920s and the early 1930s, does not seem to be widely known, or has been partially concealed by quoting the local supervising architects as the prime movers in the planning. Some of the buildings were erected to house branches or Wellington head offices of Australian firms but others were solely for New Zealand clients. The firm of A & K Henderson of Melbourne led the way with their 1926 design of the T & G Building (now Harcourts) on Lambton Quay, in association with Atkins and Mitchell. Australian born and trained Llewellyn Williams had already designed the tall, but narrow, Druids Chambers further to the north and went on to oversee more tall structures in the next few years. Hennessy & Hennessy, also Australian, pioneered Wellington Art Deco designs in the early 1930s. Both the building techniques and the architectural styles employed showed strong American influences, particularly the tripartite form developed in Chicago. At first the massing of Inter-War Stripped Classical was employed, later followed by the more flowing lines of Art Deco. Local architects were not slow to accept the new challenges required in the construction of taller, more massive buildings. The firm of Atkins and Mitchell was responsible for the DIC Building (now Harbour City Centre) in 1928 whereas JM Dawson had planned the Hope Gibbons Building, a rather more traditional structure, in Dixon Street in 1925. He was also responsible for Wakefield Chambers on the corner of Wakefield Street and Taranaki Street in 1928. The huge new commercial buildings of the 1920s took advantage of the increasing availability and affordability of electric power for lighting, heating, lifts and the pumping of water. Telephones could be fitted in every office; central heating started to be installed, and there was better fire-fighting equipment. Steel-framed buildings were less susceptible to earthquake shocks. Many of the buildings we describe here are still standing, although often modified for other uses. They have become iconic structures reflecting the marked advances of the 1920s era.
Borough in the Basin: An exploration into how urbanism can adapt and respond to the opportunities and limitations of a basins’ landform
Authors:   , Faid Abraham
Published: September 2021

Basins have a finite amount of flat land with limited access and a single drainage catchment. These elements create both opportunities and limitations for urban development. The flatness of land allows for effective urban densification and the surrounding hills hinder sprawl. These surrounding hills create a single, well-defined drainage catchment setting up an ideal landscape for total stormwater management. As basins have an isolation risk there is a need for a resiliency framework in their urban design. In the context of Wellington’s hilly landscape, the shallow terrain of basins is valuable for urban development.

This research explores how urbanism can respond to the conditions of elevated basins, creating a dense urban fabric that is environmentally resilient. This exploration involves an analysis of the existing conditions of a chosen basin, Karori, through mapping and fieldwork, the development of a theoretical framework based on precedents and literature and a design process that enhances natural systems to increase amenity and encourage development.
MAKEing: A New Zealand tiny house as an exploration of research by making within architecture.
Authors:   , Parker-Price Petra
Published: September 2021

Making within architecture encompasses many definitions and modes, but these are often at some distance from the production of buildings. IE architect’s ‘make’ drawings and models, but a builder makes a building. This thesis explores the benefits and liabilities of bridging between imagining and enacting architectural production thought the design and build of a ‘tiny house’. Via an analysis of craft, symbol, processes and experience, the research begins with the activities of ‘the hands’ in architectural production. From here the mode of micro-architecture – specifically, a client driven ‘tiny house’ - is investigated and implemented as an example of research-by-making. A theoretical and model-based concept for the design of the ‘tiny house’ was developed, from which research by-making could be conducted. The Build Phase, comprising the most significant aspect of this research, was then implemented, with commentary and reflection. Although this approach is not without its limitations as a proxy for practice based making, it facilitates a greater range of making considerations than conventional studio-based production. In this way this project makes and advances an alternative design-research while advocating for learning by making.
Correlation Between Salivary Levels of Matrix Metalloproteinases 2,9 and Caries Incidence in An Indian Population
Authors: Kumar N Dr. Kiran , Brigit Dr. B , Ramachandran Dr. Saranya , B Naik Dr. Savitha , Merwade Dr. Seema , K Dr. Swathi
Published: September 2021

Aim: To evaluate the salivary Matrix metalloproteinases 2 and Matrix metalloproteinase 9 activity in participants with high caries index and to compare it with that of caries free participants. Materials and Methods: Unstimulated salivary samples of 100 high and low caries index participants were collected within the age group of 18-60. The mean pH of all the samples was tested with a pH meter. The activity of Matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 was determined using gelatin zymography. Result: Mean salivary pH of high caries index participants were significantly higher than that of caries free participants. Also,gelatinase activity determined using gelatin zymography was significantly higher in the salivary samples of the participants with high caries index than that of the low caries index participants. Conclusion: Salivary MMP2 and MMP9 was determined to be more active in high caries index participants saliva than that of caries free participants. Thus, this was predictive of the enhanced activity of MMP 2 and MMP 9 which are gelatinases. This directs towards the significance of MMP 2 and MMP 9’s role in the degradation of dentine collagen matrix and thereby caries progression.
Knee-to-Knee position for oral examination in infants and toddlers: an assessment of attitude & practice of Pediatric Dentists in Bengaluru city.
Authors: AishwaryaChidambareshwar Dr. , UmmeAzher Dr. , T Paul Dr. Santhosh , Reddy C Dr. Divya
Published: September 2021

Background: The oral examination and treatment of infants and toddlers during the first and the subsequent visits can be challenging. This warrants the use of an examination technique that is comfortable for the dentist, parent and child. The Knee-to-Knee position is one among the various positions facilitating an infants and toddler’s dental examination Objectives: To assess the attitude of Pediatric Dentists towards the use of Knee-to-Knee position for oral examination and minor procedures in infants and toddlers. Study design: A Descriptive cross-sectional study design was performed. Methodology: Pre-validated questionnaires assessing demographic data, professional experience and attitude towards the “Knee-to-Knee” position were distributed to about 62 Pediatric dentists in Bengaluru city. Results: About 90.3% and 78.3% of the participants reported using “Kneeto-Knee” positionfor dental check-ups and other procedures (Interim restorative procedure and oral hygiene instructions-most common) respectively. Conclusion: “Knee-to-Knee” position was found to be convenient for dental examinations and other simple procedures in very young children.
Comparative evaluation of low level laser therapy in post endodontic pain management - A quasi experimental trial
Authors: Kumar N Dr. Kiran , Merwade Dr. Seema , Prabakaran Dr. Pavithra , B. Naik Dr. Savitha , Brigit Dr. B , C H Dr.laxmipriya
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Low level lasers have an average output power range between 5 and 500 mW. Low level lasers have shown nonthermal, and bio-stimulatory effects. The most common complication of single visit endodontics is a flare-up that results in pain and swelling. Aim:The aim of this clinical study was to evaluate the effect of Low Level Laser Therapy in pain management after single visit endodontic treatment pain. Materials and methods: Thirty subjects with symptomatic apical periodontitis in their lower premolars were divided randomly into 3 groups. Group A was administered Low level Laser for 5 minutes prior to the procedure at the apex of the tooth through buccal mucosa and into the canal after pulp space preparation. Group B was given 600 milligrams of ibuprofen half an hour prior to the start of the treatment and given Low level Laser just prior to the treatment and into the canal after the completion of pulp space preparation. Group C was kept as a control group which was neither given analgesics nor laser preoperatively.Intensity of pain after treatment was noted down on a visual analog scale at four hour, eight hour,twelve hour and twenty four hour interval. Results: Results were obtained after statistical analysis. Conclusion: LLLT group showed less pain levels than the control group after single visit endodontics.
Hydrological Analysis for Infrastructure Planning and Development at the North Entrance Joshua Tree National Park
Authors:   , Nyangari Erick
Published: September 2021

Rains in the Mojave Desert region are intense and result in the destruction of property. This destruction is significant and affects development plans in the area. Joshua Tree National Park (JTNP) is one of the areas affected as a result of flash floods in the Mojave Desert region. As part of the efforts to minimize the effects caused by flash floods in the park, there was a need to carry out a hydrological analysis of surface runoff in order to map out high risk areas that are susceptible to floods after Monsoonal rains, identify areas in the park that require diversion berms, and establish the effectiveness of the existing diversion berms. The analysis result was a 3D topographic model and a map that contains high flood risk areas and potential areas where diversion berms may be constructed to divert surface runoff and protect the park’s infrastructure.
Application of hazard analysis and critical control point system in the dairy industry
Authors: Kassem M.
Published: September 2021

Thistudy aimed to assess the hygiene quality of some packaged milk [pasteurized or sterilized] and dairy products before and after application of a hazard analysis and critical control point [HACCP] system at a milk and dairy products company in Cairo, Egypt. The steps taken to put HACCP in place are described and the process was monitored to assess its impact. Assessment of the hygiene quality of the milk and dairy products before and after HACCP showed an improvement in quality and an overall improvement in the conditions at the company.
Monitoring HIV through sentinel surveillance in Morocco
Authors: El Harti E.
Published: September 2021

HIV sentinel surveillance was performed in five provinces of Morocco in 1993, expanded to 10 provinces in 1996. The activity was done by unlinked anonymous testing procedures. We analysed the data from 1993 to 1999. The groups studied were sexually transmitted infections, clinic attendees, pregnant women and patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The results show that overall HIV prevalence rate over the whole period in 10 cities was 0.10% [45/44, 233]. Casablanca had a significantly high rate with 0.39% [10/2567]. The patients with pulmonary tuberculosis displayed the highest prevalence with 0.36% [9/2530]. These data confirm the assumption that the HIV epidemic is low in Morocco. However, the increase of HIV prevalence lately calls for reinforcing preventive measures to limit its spread.
Changing use of the emergency department by the elderly in the United Arab Emirates,1989 and 1999
Authors: Margolis S. A. , Reed R. L.
Published: September 2021

Changes in use by the elderly of the emergency department of a major hospital in Al-Ain in the years 1989 and 1999 were examined. All patients aged 65 years or older who attended the emergency room were included in this cross-sectional survey. Patient numbers rose from 321 in 1989 to 1347 in 1999 with no significant change in the female to male ratio of 0.78 or the mean age of the elderly attendees 72.9 +/- 7.4 years. Attendance rose 5.4 fold while non-urgent attendance rose 14.7 fold, demonstrating rising use but falling illness severity over time.
Prevalence of wheeze among preschool children in Basra governonate, southern Iraq
Authors: Salem M. B. , Al Sadoon I. O. , Hassan M. K.
Published: September 2021

A community-based survey was carried out in Basra governorate, Iraq, to estimate the prevalence of wheeze among children under 5 years old and to identify possible risk factors. It was found that 15.8% of the 424 preschool children enrolled in the study had a history of wheeze. More wheezy children lived in the city [16.3%] than in the rural area [15.0%]. Family history of asthma in first-degree relatives was significantly associated with wheeze [44.8% of children with wheeze versus 15.1% without wheeze]. Other household factors-parents’ low educational level, formula or supplemental feeding as a baby, overcrowding, smoking at home, pet ownership and using kerosene-were associated with wheeze, but the results were not statistically significant. The role of environmental factors and feeding patterns needs to be further evaluated.
Outcome of azithromycin treatment of active trachoma in Omani schoolchildren
Authors: Khandekar R. , Mohammed A. J.
Published: September 2021

A prospective cohort study was made of 386 first-grade primary-school children in Oman with active trachoma and 386 matched controls without trachoma. All children were educated about trachoma prevention. In addition, trachoma cases were treated with a single dose of oral azithromycin [20 mg/kg]. Trachoma status was evaluated after 6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months. The follicles and inflammatory signs of active trachoma resolved 6 weeks or more after azithromycin treatment. The protection against subsequent trachoma infection cycles was optimal at 6 months [85.2% of cases, 99.0% of controls infection-free] but declined at 12 months [66.7% of cases, 98.2% of controls infection-free]. Clinical evaluation seems to be a useful tool to evaluate the response of azithromycin to active trachoma cases in schoolchildren in a country with limited resources
Microbiology of wound infection after caesarean section in a Jordanian hospital
Authors: Kaplan N. M. , Smadi A. A. , Al Taani M. I. , El Qudah M. A.
Published: September 2021

To determine the microbiology of wound infection following caesarean section and to evaluate the use of Gram stain for the predicton of subsequent microbiological culture results, 1319 surgical wounds were followed up. We did Gram stains and cultures on exudates from open wounds and on aspirates if the wounds had demonstrable fluid collection. Incidence of post-caesarean wound infection was 8.1%. Ninety-three [86.9%] of 107 infected wounds were culture positive, with Staphylococcus aureus the most frequently found organism [42%]. Organisms seen by Gram stain yielded a sensitivity of 96.6%, specificity of 88.9%, positive predictive value of 97.7% and negative predictive value of 84.2% when used to predict positive culture results for bacterial wound infection
The International Criminal Police Organization And Its Role In The Defense Of The Organization Crime
Authors: Tahir Sharif Karim Taha
Published: September 2021

The international organization is the criminal clause, an international organization specialized in the fight against crime in general and the organized crime , the term in particular, and this is due to the seriousness of this crime in various fields, and states can no longer can front it individually, given technological development, and with limited police competencies the interior the international community sought to find a mechanism capable of police cooperation among countries to confront organized crime .

  As this organization specializes in extraditing criminals and un covering unknown searches through coordination of security services between member states and plays a prominent role in the area of fighting transnational organized crime, the organization also works to prevent international crime through field and technical support to the police in the world working to confront growing international criminal challenges and I suggest spurious solutions to tackle these crimes and simplify the procedures for extraditing them to justice so that they can be punished without escaping them.
The Level of Kurdistan Region MPs’ Dependency on New Media
Authors: Ahmed Barham Khalid , Ahmed Fuad Ali
Published: September 2021

In the past decade media industry particularly traditional media has seen a significant decline as new media growth and become an important source for the whole society in developed countries. Albeit politicians have affected by new media impacts as replaced traditional media in many aspects. The new media has a great role for politicians to use it to get information, their publicity, and publishing their activities. This research paper explores the role of new media on Kurdistan region member of parliaments seeking how they rely on new media platforms to find out the MPs dependency on New Media in their works as a public figure.
Surat Al-Maedah And Some Of Its Rulings That Were Unique To It From Other Suras
Authors: Othman Othman Ali
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research is to know some of the provisions of Surat Al-Maa'idah. In this introduction, it appears in the introduction to Surah Al-Maa'idah and some of its provisions contained in it, which hides many of the branches of legislation that must be adhered to by the Muslim in halalization and haraam haraam. Books of interpretation of the provisions, books of jurisprudence, and other references that the researcher used to collect this article, and the research section to the introduction and two sections and a conclusion. The methodology followed in this research is the analytical inductive method by collecting the material and then analyzing it. The researcher also attributed the Quranic verses to the Qur'an with the mention of the verse number and the interpretation of the verses in the appropriate place. And documenting the scholars' statements by returning them to their original sources.
Students’ Assessment of the Translation Material in the Departments of English in Kurdistan Region- Iraq
Authors: Poulis Vian Mikhail , Ali Wrya Izzadin
Published: September 2021

Teaching material is considered a crucial element to the success of student achievement. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of teaching materials of translation courses offered to third- and -fourth year in the Departments of English from the students’ perceptions. To achieve this, a questionnaire is used for data collection. This questionnaire is administered to (120) fourth-year students enrolled in the respective Departments of English of three Kurdistan Universities; (40) students from the University of Sulaimani, (40) students from Salahaddin University-Erbil, and (40) students from the University of Duhok, to find out the extent to which students are satisfied with the current translation materials offered in their departments. The data of the study are analyzed via (SPSS) using descriptive statistics. Accordingly, findings have shown that the students are unsatisfied with many aspects of the translation teaching materials, such as a lack of balance among translation theories, methods, procedures, and the text types. Additionally, little attention is given to the cultural aspects in raising students’ cultural awareness, and there is a lack of coherence between the translation materials of third- and fourth-year. Thus, a need for developing textbooks for translation courses in the Departments of English is recommended.