bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sértő mellkasi szúrások többszempontú vizsgálata I.
Authors: Bogdány Gyula
Published: May 2021

The stab injury to the chest is a clear sign that the injured person himself/herself or somebody else tried to take the injured person’s life. In these cases, forensic professionals often arrive at a criminal scene that has been previously altered for some reason, usually with the intention of helping when facilitating the urgent patient care or with sinful intent when disguising the act. Based on the data recorded in the report, the crime scene investigators should pay close attention to the act-related changes of the crime scene and provide reasonable explanations. When examining the crime scene, it always has been started off with the presupposition of the criminal act, looking for evidence of it, or groups of evidence against it. In case of a doubt between suicide and criminal acts, it is a professional failure to make the classification of the case dependent on the future outcome of the expert report, since the progress of time can even defeat the success of the investigation. In my two-part paper – starting with the theoretical background that is followed by the descriptive analysis of the cases – I intend to present aspects related to this initial analytical-evaluative work, in order to give awareness to the work of criminal investigators beside the undeniably necessary but easy-to-wear routine; and for the other actors in the judiciary, my intention is to shed light on the responsibilities of those who apply the law at the crime scene.
Rendőrségi kultúra – A tisztképzés és a szervezeti keretek elméleti vizsgálata az előítéletek elleni fellépés tükrében
Authors: Pesti Tünde
Published: May 2021

In this study, the author examines the Hungarian Police in the light of police culture. The author’s investigation focuses on “frameworks” against prejudice, and seeks to answer whether intercultural knowledge may fill some gap in police culture. The study examines the conditions of admission to the organization, the selection system, higher education of police, and legal and ethical regulations for police officers. Although intercultural knowledge has not been incorporated into the higher education of police in Hungary, the training includes a thorough knowledge of the relevant legislation, Hungarian minorities and social groups, as well as prejudices; the author did not find any shortage that would support prejudices.
A polgári és a haditechnikai felhasználású eszközök szabályozásának hazai és nemzetközi kérdései
Authors: Minkó-Miskovics Mariann , Szabó Csaba
Published: May 2021

The legal regulation of civil and military equipment is marginal, may seem to be an area with no particular importance. However, this regulation can be considered sector-significant, especially within individual sectors, such as organizations dealing with civilian firearms, their accessories and military equipment. At the same time, the regulation forms a comprehensive set of provisions consisting of several European Union and Hungarian legal acts with a relatively narrow legal application practice, which so far has not yet been examined in detail in Hungary.
A tisztviselők általános magatartási követelményeiről
Authors: Makkos Nándor
Published: May 2021

A conditio humana fogalmának elemzése messzire vezet, mégis minden hivatásrendi törvény tartalmaz megállapításokat, tiltásokat vagy előírásokat a tisztviselők magatartására vonatkozóan, mert a közszolgálatban az ember individualitása kénytelen meghajolni a közérdek előtt. E meghajolás azonban nem tekinthető hanyatlásnak, hiszen az emberi méltóság jog által nem igazolható, jog által mindenkor védendő érték. A mások tisztelete előtti meghajlás mindaddig nem térdre kényszerítés, míg a tisztviselő magatartása megfelel a társadalom erkölcsének. A társadalom által elvárt magatartásokat szabályozó újabb és újabb törvényekben változatlan, hogy semmis az a megállapodás, mely jogszabályba vagy jó erkölcsbe ütközik, jogszabály megkerülésével kötötték meg, vagy színlelt megállapodást takar. A tisztviselők régi és új feladat- és hatáskörei kibővülnek a hivatásetikai részletszabályok és etikai eljárások kormányrendeleti szinten történő rögzítésével. Izgalmas feladatot jelent megvizsgálnunk, hogy az új ruha alatt a régi erkölcs vagy új elvek, esetleg azok keveréke munkálkodik-e. A Magyar Kormánytisztviselői Kar (MKK) adott esetben eljárásában igazolja, hogy a tisztviselő ellen etikai eljárás folyamatban van-e, vagy esetleg etikai büntetés hatálya alatt áll. Megfontolandó, hogy az etikai eljárás alkalmazása javít-e a tisztviselő alkalmazásában, újra alkalmazásában, vagy hatékonyabb a korábbi munkáltató véleményét kikérni. Tekintettel kell lennünk az általános esély megadására vagy az újrakezdés lehetősége csupán lehetőség marad? Az MKK eljárása mindenesetre terhelt a GDPR előírásaival, hiszen a személyiségi jogok védelme számos eljárás korlátja, mércéje. Írásunkban a közszolgálatot befolyásoló elvek, szabályok tartalmáról, rendeltetéséről, az erkölcs és a józan ész alkalmazásáról esik néhány szó.
A római jogi tankönyv és kézikönyv jubileumi kiadásáról
Authors: Sándor István
Published: May 2021

It is quite extraordinary, and even unprecedented in both the Hungarian and foreign legal literature, that a textbook or handbook - with the exception of one - appears in twenty-five further developed, ie revised and expanded editions. This event, which can rightly be considered a festive moment, occurred in September 2020 in the case of the work ‘History and Institutions of Roman Law’ (Földi & Hamza, 2020), written by academician Gábor Hamza and head of the department András Földi. The textbook, which was awarded a prize in 2000, is popularly preferred not only by law students, Romanists and civilians, but also by lawyers, as it describes the history of Roman law and some of its legal institutions in an exemplary, thorough and detailed manner, with particular emphasis on its impact on existing rights.
Il sera une fois… le désir convivial
Authors: Caillé Alain
Published: May 2021

Que désirent les humains ? Posséder toujours plus ? Être reconnus ? Mener une vie qui fasse sens ? Il faut bien répondre à cette question si l’on veut savoir d’où vient l’ hubris , le désir de toute-puissance et comment l’humanité pourrait la conjurer. Ce petit conte philosophique imagine comment en 2030 l’humanité pourrait enfin trouver la réponse…
Un éclair dans la nuit du monde
Authors: Trocquenet-Lopez Florent
Published: May 2021

Laissons place à l’imaginaire et au conte. La Catastrophe a eu lieu, celle qu’on ne cesse d’annoncer, mais que le génie humain peut encore arrêter. Une tribu de petits singes trouve refuge dans un laboratoire désaffecté. Celui-ci recèle un piège, dont un membre de la tribu fera la cruelle expérience. Mais les petits-singes apprendront, grâce au plus jeune d’entre eux, que le pire des pièges est celui que l’on construit soi-même dans son esprit, à partir des revers que ne manque pas de nous infliger le réel. Du réel , on ne saisit jamais que la représentation que l’on s’en fait et que nous appelons réalité . Cette fable n’aurait-elle pas à nous apprendre comment sortir des impasses politiques dans lesquelles nous nous croyons tous enfermés ?
Ora basta! Mobiliser les « habitants » en temps de « crise migratoire »
Authors: Trucco Daniela
Published: May 2021

Vintimille, août 2017 : quelques centaines d’habitants descendent à la rue pour dire Basta! aux migrants qui, refoulés en grand nombre depuis 2015 par la police aux frontières françaises, se trouvent coincés dans la ville-frontière. Loin d’être le réveil spontané d’une population débordée, la manifestation résulte d’un long travail politique pour, d’abord, faire exister les « habitants » en tant que catégorie homogène et mobilisable en opposition aux « migrants » et, ensuite, les faire intervenir dans la politique de mise en camp et d’invisibilisation des migrants dans l’espace urbain.
Les enjeux de la modération automatisée sur les réseaux sociaux numériques : les mobilisations LGBT contre la loi Avia
Authors: Grison Thibault , Julliard Virginie
Published: May 2021

Cette contribution étudie les enjeux de la modération automatisée sur les réseaux sociaux numériques (RSN) mis au jour dans le contexte de l’adoption de la loi dite « Avia » en France (2019-2020), à partir de l’analyse de la mobilisation des militant·e·s LGBT et de cas de suppression de comptes détenus par elles et eux. Nous reviendrons en particulier sur la méconnaissance du fonctionnement des discours militants, et la réappropriation d’injures sexistes et LGBTphobes, qui aboutit, sur le terrain étudié, à des formes de « discriminations algorithmiques ».
Auguste Comte et l’« islamisme »
Authors: Braunstein Jean-François
Published: May 2021

Le jugement que Comte a porté sur l’islam comme religion et l’Islam comme civilisation a fortement évolué au cours de son œuvre. Parti, dans le Cours de philosophie positive, d’une critique du « mahométisme » qui serait une adultération des religions monothéistes antérieures, il parvient, dans ses œuvres ultérieures, à un véritable éloge de la religion et de la civilisation musulmanes. La religion musulmane, par sa simplicité et sa position chronologique d’ultime religion monothéiste, est celle qui permettra le plus aisément de sortir des religions anciennes et d’accéder à la religion positive. Le personnage de Mahomet et la force de cohésion des rites islamiques sont alors une source d’inspiration pour la prédication du dernier Comte.
Émile-Honoré Cazelles, traducteur, républicain et préfet
Authors: Bonin Hugo , Guillin Vincent
Published: May 2021

Analyser au niveau méso les pratiques traductives en sciences sociales, cela consiste, pour partie, à se focaliser sur les réseaux de sociabilité dont elles dépendent et sur les enjeux politiques ou idéologiques qui les caractérisent. Une illustration de cette approche est proposée avec le cas d’Émile‑Honoré Cazelles (1831‑1908), traducteur d’une bonne partie de l’œuvre de John Stuart Mill (1806‑1873) en français. À cette occasion, on exploitera la correspondance inédite de Cazelles et d’Helen Taylor (1831-1907), la fille adoptive de Mill, ce qui nous permettra de mieux saisir les diverses circonstances qui ont déterminé la traduction et la publication des Chapters on Socialism (1879) de Mill.
Henri Janne et la référence au total
Authors: Coenen-Huther Jacques
Published: May 2021

Le sociologue Henri Janne (1908-1991) est connu surtout pour son maître‑livre Le Système social (1968) privilégiant la recherche des corrélations par rapport à celle des causes et distinguant l’analyse des faits sociaux en tant que tels et leur relation avec le substrat matériel. L’œuvre porte sur l’interprétation de l’Histoire par la médiatisation du facteur technique et sur le phénomène général de la stratification sociale. Ces travaux s’appuient sur les catégories conceptuelles d’Eugène Dupréel dont Janne fut le disciple. Le mécanisme à la base de toute stratification est le phénomène de la complémentarité plaçant certains individus en position de « termes communs ». Janne, influencé par Robert K. Merton, adopta les cadres conceptuels et les modes de raisonnement du fonctionnalisme. Explorant les relations entre fonction et finalité, il fut amené à construire deux modèles distincts, le modèle fonctionnel et le modèle de la force sociale, pouvant être représentés par une structure en quadrillé issue du croisement d’une stratification horizontale et d’une stratification verticale.
Halbwachs, lecteur de l’Éthique protestante
Authors: Marcel Jean-Christophe
Published: May 2021

Maurice Halbwachs a été un lecteur assidu de Max Weber dont il s’est efforcé de faire connaître l’œuvre au public français, en publiant régulièrement des comptes rendus de ses publications, au fur et à mesure de leurs parutions. Néanmoins, sa réception outrepasse cette simple présentation. Il a en effet entretenu un long dialogue avec la pensée de Weber sur la question de l’émergence et de l’évolution du capitalisme, laquelle croise certains de ses centres d’intérêts. La façon dont Halbwachs comprend et utilise le travail de Weber met en évidence un certain nombre de ses préoccupations dans des débats à l’intérieur desquels s’inscrit sa réflexion dans les années 1920-1930 : la mémoire collective des classes sociales ; les motivations collectivement partagées par ces classes ; les valeurs et les représentations collectives associées à ces motivations ; mais surtout : le passage des sociétés anciennes aux sociétés modernes.
Un libéralisme ambigu
Authors: Majastre Christophe
Published: May 2021

Cet article examine la trajectoire intellectuelle du libéralisme politique porté par les jeunes universitaires en Allemagne de l’Ouest après 1949. À travers le cas du constitutionnaliste Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde (1930-2019), il interroge la manière dont les universitaires de la première génération de l’après-guerre sont parvenus à transformer l’héritage de la pensée conservatrice transmis par des maîtres comme Carl Schmitt et Joachim Ritter. À l’opposé d’une lecture selon laquelle cette transformation aurait permis d’atténuer les positions les plus extrêmes de la génération précédente, il montre que la stratégie de ces jeunes universitaires constitue à bien des égards une radicalisation de ces positions.
Can Gandhi’s ethics remedy the self-interest maximisation of existing theories of justice?
Authors: Tayshete Neha
Published: May 2021

This article suggests that existing theories of justice tacitly involve an ethic of self-interest maximisation. Contrarily, Mohandas Gandhi’s philosophy asserts that one ought to focus on the process of work rather than on the higher income created by work performance/work productivity. The practical implications here are: a) Gandhi’s ethic implies that exorbitant/luxury consumption is regrettable and that one ought to conscientiously and personally endeavor to reduce this without external or governmental coercion. By contrast, Ronald Dworkin’s, John Rawls’, Gerald Cohen’s, and Thomas Scanlon’s theses are not opposed to exorbitant/luxury consumption by the privileged because this can be a part of personal pursuits or “rational plans.” I propose that this is tantamount to tacit self-interest maximisation. b) Cohen considered indulging in “positional consumption” to be unethical because it violates Rawls’ principles. However, “genuine personal pursuits” are permitted. How do we distinguish the former from the latter in this regard? Gandhi’s philosophy could help to resolve this question.
A Study of Intra-abdominal Pressure Measurement Using a New Innovative Technique with Foley's Catheter
Authors: Gorad Kedar , Prabhu Vinod
Published: May 2021

Aim:

We aimed to study intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) measurement using a new innovative technique with Foley's catheter.

Introduction:

Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) is defined as an IAP equal to or above 12 mmHg (16.31 cm of water) (1 mmHg = 1.3 cm of water) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is defined as an IAP above 20 mmHg along with organ malfunction. Effect of increased intra-abdominal tension is acute renal failure, pulmonary dysfunction, and decreased blood flow to the gastrointestinal organs. It may cause diaphragm elevation along with an increase in intrathoracic pressure causing pulmonary dysfunction and a decrease in the venous return to the brain leading to intracranial congestion and brain dysfunction. Increased IAP is commonly measured by recording intravesical pressure. In this study, we are using 50 ml of saline for urinary bladder pressure measurement through Foley's catheter.

Methods:

In this prospective study, we measured IAP by Foley's catheter in the urinary bladder in 250 patients which were admitted to our hospital. In this study, 196 patients were male and 54 patients were female. After establishing normal values in routine patients, the IAP was derived above which the values were considered as IAH.

Results:

Patients with laparoscopic abdominal surgeries, for example, laparoscopic appendectomy and/or laparoscopic cholecystectomy, obstructed hernia (enterocele) and intestinal obstruction, pancreatic ascites, pneumothorax, alcoholic liver disease with ascites, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, had raised IAP as compared to others. The average IAP of our patients who were routine patients was 7–9 cm of water. IAH was considered when values were above 9 cm of water.

Conclusion:

Our study showed that intravesical pressure measurement is a simple, minimally invasive method that may reliably estimate IAP in patients placed in supine position. When applied clinically, this should alert the clinician to take safety measures to avoid ACS.
Chechen Refugees: A Forgotten History of Caucasus; Who Remembers & Who Cares?
Authors: Habib Ahsan , Hasan Sabbir
Published: May 2021

Refugees; a term of fears, tensions, worries, crisis, fairy tales, stereotypes, and lots of fearful things. But if we observe the background history of refugees, a rich and wealthy history drifted in front of us. Chechen refugees are one of them. Right now, Chechnya is Russian federal territory and located in the eastern part of northern Caucasus region. If there would be a statistic of deportation from the homeland; Chechnya might be got the first rank over the world. They have exiled several times and replaced again and again exiled. This study will analyse Chechen refugees’ situation from a historical background to the present time with references. After a momentary description this study focuses on Chechens failed state formation process followed by the recent scattered situation of Chechens in different countries and finally discusses a recommendation on them.
Cyber Forensics on Internet of Things: Slicing and Dicing Raspberry Pi
Authors: Ho Shuyuan Mary , Burmester Mike
Published: May 2021

Any device can now connect to the Internet, and Raspberry Pi is one of the more popular applications, enabling single-board computers to make robotics, devices, and appliances part of the Internet of Things (IoT). The low cost and customizability of Raspberry Pi makes it easily adopted and widespread. Unfortunately, the unprotected Raspberry Pi device—when connected to the Internet—also paves the way for cyber-attacks. Our ability to investigate, collect, and validate digital forensic evidence with confidence using Raspberry Pi has become important. This article discusses and presents techniques and methodologies for the investigation of timestamp variations between different Raspberry Pi ext4 filesystems (Raspbian vs. UbuntuMATE), comparing forensic evidence with that of other ext4 filesystems (i.e., Ubuntu), based on interactions within a private cloud, as well as a public cloud. Sixteen observational principles of file operations were documented to assist in our understanding of Raspberry Pi’s behavior in the cloud environments. This study contributes to IoT forensics for law enforcement in cybercrime investigations.
Scraping Airlines Bots: Insights Obtained Studying Honeypot Data
Authors: Chiapponi Elisa , Dacier Marc , Catakoglu Onur , Thonnard Olivier , Todisco Massimiliano
Published: May 2021

Airline websites are the victims of unauthorised online travel agencies and aggregators that use armies of bots to scrape prices and flight information. These so-called Advanced Persistent Bots (APBs) are highly sophisticated. On top of the valuable information taken away, these huge quantities of requests consume a very substantial amount of resources on the airlines' websites. In this work, we propose a deceptive approach to counter scraping bots. We present a platform capable of mimicking airlines' sites changing prices at will. We provide results on the case studies we performed with it. We have lured bots for almost 2 months, fed them with indistinguishable inaccurate information. Studying the collected requests, we have found behavioural patterns that could be used as complementary bot detection. Moreover, based on the gathered empirical pieces of evidence, we propose a method to investigate the claim commonly made that proxy services used by web scraping bots have millions of residential IPs at their disposal. Our mathematical models indicate that the amount of IPs is likely 2 to 3 orders of magnitude smaller than the one claimed. This finding suggests that an IP reputation-based blocking strategy could be effective, contrary to what operators of these websites think today.
Don Miguel de Mañara como paradigma del triunfo de la religiosidad barroca
Authors: Nieto Vaquero Domingo Manuel
Published: May 2021

El trabajo que presentamos tiene como objetivo analizar la religiosidad barroca en Sevilla a través de la figura de Miguel de Mañara. Una religiosidad que es fruto de una decidida política de implantación de la normativa emanada del Concilio de Trento, que en el caso del arzobispado de Sevilla se encauzó mediante la convocatoria de un Sínodo en 1604 por el arzobispo Fernando Niño de Guevara. El análisis de la trayectoria vital de Mañara tras enviudar, comparada con los resultados de Trento y el Sínodo de 1604 nos ha permitido constatar la realidad indiscutible de una religiosidad barroca, que tuvo en Sevilla uno de los lugares en los que alcanzó su máxima expresión y plasticidad.
Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) For The Characterization Of Methane-Air Laminar Diffusion Flame
Authors: Dong Meirong
Published: May 2021

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was applied for the characterization of the methane-air laminar diffusion flame, revealing the spatial distribution of its composition. From the measurement, it was found that distribution of the atomic and ionic N emissions produced by the flame had obvious differences, which were mainly distributed in the air area and flame area, respectively. A comparison of the LIBS spectra of air, methane gas, and methane-air laminar diffusion flame showed that the atomic N emissions were mainly produced by the excitation of N2, and the ionic N emissions were more related to the N-containing combustion products. In addition, the correlation between typical emissions and the flame temperature measured by thermocouple was estimated to show that the tendency of the changes in temperature can be characterized by C2 emission intensities. This work provides a new method for real-time online flame temperature measurement, and also provides a reference for revealing the formation process and conversion pathway of each component in the flame.
Rapid Elemental Determination And Discrimination Of Coins Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
Authors: Liu Yuzhu
Published: May 2021

Damaged coins can be identified effectively via spectral analysis based on LIBS, which is of great significance for coin recycling. This paper takes the Renminbi (RMB), the Chinese currency, as the example, including the denominations of YI FEN, ER FEN, WU FEN, YI JIAO, WU JIAO and YI YUAN. Some characteristic lines of Mg, Al, Fe, Cr, Cu, Sn, Ni, Na and Ca were observed in the spectra, as well as the molecular bands of AlO. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to reduce the dimension of the spectra of the different RMB coins. The samples after dimension reduction are classified by k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and 4 categories were obtained with a classification accuracy of 100%. Further, new spectra of different denomination RMB coins were added to the original data for the same analysis. The results are in good agreement which shows the potential of the combination of LIBS, PCA and KNN for the analysis and identification of different coins.
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Gen, DNA ve Kromozom Kavramları İçin Geliştirdikleri Analojiler
Authors: DÖNEL AKGÜL Güldem , ÇOLAK Nurgül
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının gen, DNA ve kromozom kavramları için geliştirdikleri analojileri yapı ve çeşitlerini dikkate alarak değerlendirmektir. Analojiler öğretimde kullanılırken günlük hayattan alınan anlaşılması kolay, herkesçe bilinen örneklerle, anlaşılması zor soyut kavramlar arasındaki benzerlikler vurgulanır. Herkesçe bilinen kavrama analog, öğretilmeye çalışılan kavramına ise hedef kavram olarak tanımlanır. Araştırmada veri toplama süreci 2019-2020 öğretim yılı güz döneminde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde bulunan bir üniversitesinin Eğitim Fakültesi Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği son sınıfında öğrenim gören toplam 65 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Verilerin içerik analizi yapılmış, elde edilen sonuçlar kodlanıp, frekans ve yüzdeleri belirlendikten sonra tablolar haline getirilmiştir. Verilerin analizi sonucunda; öğretmen adaylarının gen kavramı için 39 farklı analoji, DNA kavramı için 31 farklı analoji ve kromozom kavramı için 36 farklı analoji geliştirdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmada geliştirilen analojilerin analojik ilişkilerine göre en çok yapısal analoji, analojinin soyutlama düzeyine göre en fazla somut-somut analoji, zenginlik düzeyine göre daha çok basitleştirilmiş analoji, sınırlılıklarına göre çoğunlukla belirtilmiş analojiler, analojiler sunuluş biçimine göre sıklıkla sözel analojiler olduğu elde edilmiştir. Analoji kullanımının öğretim sürecine katkısı literatürde sıklıkla görülmektedir. Bu açıdan öğretmenlerin fen derslerinde analoji kullanmaları, analojilerin fen bilimleri dersinin Fizik ve Kimya disiplinlerindeki konulara yönelik kullanımlarına ilişkin çalışmalar yapılması ve fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin fen konularını analojilerden yararlanarak işlemelerinin öğrencilerin başarıları üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi önerilebilir.
INCOME SMOOTHING AND FIRM-SPECIFIC FACTORS: TURKEY CASE
Authors: BÜYÜKKURT Ömer Faruk
Published: May 2021

This study investigates the income smoothing behaviours of the listed firms in BIST from the period spans from 2012 to 2019. The study scrutinizes such behaviours at the sectoral level. Moreover, the relationship between firm-specific factors -size, leverage, growth- and income smoothing practices are also examined. For the detection of the income smoothing so-called Eckel Model (1981) model is used. Based on the analysis it is found that 1 in 3 observation in the manufacturing sector, 1 in 5 observation in the utility and transportation sector and 1 in 2 observation in the finance sector implement income smoothing practices between the period of 2012-2019. Regarding firm-specific factors, it is found that compared with the non-smoothing firms, income- smoothing firms are smaller, low leveraged and exhibit lower growth in the manufacturing sector. Moreover, in the finance sector, income- smoothing firms are smaller and low leveraged comparing with the non- smoothing firms. Lastly, there is no significant difference between the income-smoothing and non-smoothing firms with regards to firm-specific factors for the utility & transportation industry.
Fracturas apendiculares en caninos politraumatizados, complicaciones asociadas y tratamientos actuales
Authors: Pimbosa O. Esmeralda Dioselina
Published: May 2021

La presencia de animales politraumatizados es frecuente en la práctica diaria del médico veterinario, entre las patologías óseas más frecuentes son las fracturas del esqueleto apendicular, estas pueden venir acompañadas de lesiones torácicas, abdominales, craneales y vertebrales, por lo cual, se ha planteado como objetivo de la investigación: analizar las diferentes complicaciones asociadas a las fracturas del esqueleto apendicular en caninos y los tratamientos que existen en la actualidad, para esto se recurrió a la investigación bibliográfica de diferentes bases de datos, las publicaciones científicas revisadas corresponden a los últimos cinco años; entre los temas tratados en la investigación se detallan las complicaciones asociadas a las fracturas apendiculares en caninos, elementos de osteosíntesis utilizados frecuentemente en el tratamiento de fracturas apendiculares, tratamiento cerrado u ortopédico de fracturas apendiculares, entre otros, los cuales fueron descritos en la literatura, las principales complicaciones asociadas con las fracturas apendiculares en caninos, las lesiones de otros tejidos aparte del hueso, y el abordaje radiológico mediante el uso de los diferentes elementos de fijación utilizados para tratar al paciente, de lo cual se concluye que en la actualidad los métodos a los que se recurre con mayor frecuencia para el tratamiento de fracturas apendiculares son los métodos de fijación interna, principalmente los tornillos, placas y clavos intramedulares, de estos, debido a sus ventajas, entre estas: menor agresión de partes blandas, menor tiempo quirúrgico, mínimo abordaje quirúrgico y su extracción es fácil.
Composition of working groups: How does the functional and social diversity affect their performance?
Authors: Pérez-Calero Leticia , Aguilar Rocio , Larrañeta Barbara
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo examina cómo la configuración de un equipo de trabajo, en base a las características de sus miembros, puede repercutir en su rendimiento. En concreto, nos centramos en la diversidad como elemento a tener en cuenta en la configuración de los equipos. Mediante información recogida a través de encuestas a los estudiantes, concluimos que los diferentes tipos de diversidad analizados van a tener influencias diferentes en los rendimientos del grupo por lo que las nuevas configuraciones deben tener en cuenta grupos diversos en género,  con la misma nacionalidad, con estudios previos similares y con experiencia laboral en el mismo nivel. Estos resultados contribuyen a considerar que los resultados de equipo de trabajo no dependen sólo de la suma de los perfiles de sus individuos, sino de la integración de tales recursos aportados y la voluntad de trabajar de forma efectiva con los demás de manera que contribuya al logro de sus metas.
La alfabetización académica: aportes desde la clase de comprensión lectora de textos en inglês
Authors: Grodek Silvia Déborah
Published: May 2021

Al ingresar al ámbito universitario, los estudiantes recién egresados del nivel secundario enfrentan diferentes tipos de dificultades de diferentes tipos. En este sentido, uno de los principales obstáculos que estos alumnos deben abordar tiene que ver con el desarrollo de competencias de lectura de los géneros que habitualmente circulan en el ámbito académico.

En Argentina, estas dificultades han sido reconocidas y abordadas de diferentes maneras y con variados resultados. Así, una de las modalidades más frecuentes de intervención pedagógica en el contexto universitario ha sido la implementación de talleres de comprensión lectora que, en muchos casos, no ha logrado solucionar el problema de manera efectiva.

Entendemos que, para ser miembro de una comunidad académica y científica, como es el caso de la comunidad universitaria, es necesario dominar los géneros discursivos propios de la misma. Desde la cátedra Idioma Moderno, Inglés II nos planteamos la necesidad de brindar nuestro aporte para la inserción del estudiante en las comunidades disciplinares y profesionales, las cuales poseen prácticas discursivas propias.

En este trabajo tomaré como base el concepto de alfabetización académica, el cual implica “el conjunto de nociones y estrategias necesarias para participar en la cultura discursiva de las disciplinas, así como en las actividades de producción y análisis de textos requeridas para aprender en la universidad” (Carlino, 2005: 13).  Desde un enfoque funcional y sociocultural del concepto de alfabetización académica, entendemos que en nuestras clases de lectura en lengua extranjera podemos colaborar en el desarrollo de estrategias de comunicación en nuestros estudiantes, y fomentar en ellos el desarrollo de habilidades para “aprender a aprender” en el ámbito universitario.

El objetivo de este trabajo es brindar una reflexión acerca de las diferentes prácticas de lectura implementadas en nuestra cátedra y que contribuyen a la alfabetización académica de nuestros estudiantes. Estas reflexiones se basan en experiencias llevadas a cabo en nuestras clases, así como también en estudios desarrollados con nuestros alumnos en los últimos años.
Evaluation of health system in Iraq from people's point of view: a comparative study of two different eras
Authors: Ali Jadoo Saad Ahmed , Alhusseiny Adil H. , Yaseen Shukur Mahmood , Al-Samarrai Mustafa Ali Mustafa , Mahmood Anmar Shukur
Published: May 2021

Background: Since the 2003 United States–British coalition military invasion, Iraq has been in a state of continuous deterioration at all levels, including the health sector. This study aimed to elicit the viewpoints of the Iraqi people on the current health system, focusing on many provided health services and assessing whether the public prefers the current health system or that was provided before the invasion.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey designed to explore the Iraqi people’s opinions on their health system. A self-administered questionnaire using a multi-stage sampling technique was distributed in five geographical regions in Iraq to collect the data from the head of household between 1st October and 31st of December 2019. Multiple logistic regressions were recruited to determine the significant contributing variables in this study.

Results: A total of 365 heads of households (response rate: 86.1%) with the mean age of 48.36 + 11.92 years (ranged 35-78) included in the study. Most of the respondents (61.4%) complained of healthcare inaccessibility, 59.7% believed that health resources were not available, 53.7% claimed a deterioration in the quality of care, and 62.2% believed that the political / media position did not contribute to positive changes during the past two decades. Indeed, most respondents (66.0%) believe that the current healthcare system is worse than before. In the multivariate analysis, there was a statistically significant relationship between the characteristics and opinions of the respondents. Old age group (p = 0.003), men (p = < 0.001), married (p = 0.001), low educated (p = < 0.001), rural resident (p = < 0.001), unemployed (p = 0.003), monthly income of less than USD 400 (p = < 0.001), consider themselves to be unhealthy (p = 0.001),  and those who think that people are unhappy now than two decades ago (p = 0.012) have a more negative opinion of the health system.

Conclusion: Most Iraqis surveyed expressed disappointment from the health system after the 2003 United States–British Coalition military invasion. The current health system is faltering at all levels and does not meet the citizens' basic needs. Health Transformation Program (HTP) has become inevitable to develop an accessible, affordable, high-quality, efficient, and effective health system.
The Application of Castration to Child Sex Offenders as Legal Protection for Children as Sexual Crimes Victims
Authors:   Magister Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro, Dayani Rizka Junisa
Published: May 2021

Many cases of sexual crimes against children are happening in society nowadays. Such as cases of sexual violence against children who are victims of pedophilia, cases of rape, cases of rape, and murder. This makes Indonesia an emergency for sexual crimes against children. The research method used was normative juridical. The research specification used was to describe the existing problem (descriptive-analytical), while the data collection method used was library research and documents to be analyzed descriptively-analytically, namely literature and document studies. Indonesia has become a sexual emergency with various cases of sexual crimes against children. To tackle cases of sexual crimes against children, the government made a new regulation with the addition of an additional punishment in the form of castration. The additional punishment of castration against perpetrators of sexual crimes against children is regulated in Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning Child Protection (Perppu on Castration) Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Protection Child.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA POKOK BAHASAN INVERS MATRIKS MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE PROBLEM SOLVING PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 SUKOHARJO
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan prestasi belajar matematika pada pokok bahasan invers matriks melalui penerapan metode Problem Solving pada siswa kelas XI BAHASA Semester 1 SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan target peningkatan di akhir siklus minimal 20%. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, ppengamatan dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah 35 siswa kelas XI BAHASA SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tehnik tes tertulis dan tehnik non tes (observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi). Deskripsi komparatif dilaksanakan dengan membandingkan proses pembelajaran, penugasan kompetensi dan perilaku belajar pada saat pra siklus dengan siklus 1 dan 2. Refleksi yang dilaksanakan adalah dengan membuat simpulan dari hasil deskrisi komparatif, menyusun pembahasan dan menentukan rencana tindak lanjut hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar. Sebelum diadakan penelitian tindakan kelas, untuk KKM sebesar 75, diperoleh rata-rata nilai sebesar 73,13 dan 50% siswa belum tuntas. Pada akhir siklus 1 diketahui bahwa presentasi ketuntasan belajar menjadi 64% dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 75,36. Pada akhir siklus 2 bahwa presentasi ketuntasan belajar menjadi 75% dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 77,56. Disisi lain, rata-rata skor perilaku belajar yang diamati dari beberapa aspek sikap juga mengalami peningkatan yang berarti, yaitu dari 3,10 pada akhir pra siklus menjadi 3,25 pada akhir siklus 1 dan menjadi 3,38 ada akhir silus 2. Berdasrkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode problem solving dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI BAHASA semester 1 SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KAHOOT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI STIABI RIYADUL 'ULUM
Authors: Arifin Faizal
Published: May 2021

Revolusi Industri 4.0 mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk dunia pendidikan. Penggunaan kuis online dalam perkuliahan pada perguruan tinggi dapat menjadi media pembelajaran sekaligus alternatif alat evaluasi pembelajaran. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengungkap fenomena penggunaan Kahoot sebagai media pembelajaran melalui aspek persepsi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui kuisioner yang diisi oleh mahasiswa sebagai peserta didik. Perolehan data menggunakan metode random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 46 mahasiswa. Analisis data pada penelitian menggunakan cara klasifikasi data dan memberikan penafsiran atas data terserbut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kahoot sebagai media pembelajaran memiliki potensi untuk mengoptimalkan, meningkatkan serta memotivasi peserta didik. Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan Kahoot sebagai media pembelajaran adalah positif dengan kategori dengan indeks total mencapai 81,1%. Mahasiswa mempersepsikan bahwa Kahoot dapat meningkatkan minat dalam belajar serta membantu proses pembelajaran untuk lebih efektif. Selanjutnya mahasiswa setuju jika Kahoot digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi dan akan merekomendasikan penggunaan Kahoot. Penelitian selanjutnya  perlu untuk mengukur pengaruh penggunaan Kahoot terhadap hasil belajar, pemahaman terhadap materi yang disajikan, dan posibilitas implikasi lainnya. Perlu penelitian lainnya juga untuk mengkaji bagaimana persepsi peserta didik dalam penggunaan Kahoot bagi level pendidikan yang lebih tinggi atau yang lebih rendah.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN QUIZIZZ PADA MATERI DINAMIKA ROTASI SELAMA PANDEMI
Authors: Mutammimah Mrs.
Published: May 2021

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of students in grade XI MIA 5 SMAS Dharma Loka Pekanbaru by utilizing Quizizz application on rotational dynamics material during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a class action research (PTK) conducted over two cycles.  Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The learning media utilized is the online quiz app Quizizz. The advantages of this application include learning is interactive, interesting and provides data and reports of mastery stages and values of learners. The results of this study showed that the utilization of Quizizz online quiz media during the Covid-19 pandemic can improve the learning outcomes of learners in the rotational dynamics material of class XI MIA 5 at Dharma Loka Pekanbaru High School. Evidenced by the test results at the end of cycle I there were 29 learners with a complete percentage of 70.90% and experienced a percentage of completion in cycle II of 88.86% of 29 students. This indicates that the student's target of completeness has exceeded the minimum threshold.
LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SCHOOLOGY SOLUSI BAGI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMA NEGERI 22 SURABAYA
Authors: Prasetya Aries Eka
Published: May 2021

Dalam upaya mengendalikan penyebaran Covid-19, pada pertengahan Maret 2020, pemerintah memutuskan untuk menghentikan sementara kegiatan belajar di sekolah. Sekolah dianggap sebagai salah satu media yang berpotensi memperluas penyebaran Covid-19 karena adanya interaksi secara langsung antara murid, guru, dan orang tua dengan jarak yang dekat. Salah satu solusi mengatasi pembelajaran jarak jauh adalah menggunakan Learning Management System Schoology. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran sejarah. Learning management system melalui program schoology di SMA Negeri 22 Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa sekolah ikut berpartisipasi dalam membantu penanganan pembelajaran jarak jauh seperti yang diamanatkan kurikulum darurat. Schoology menjadi alternatif media pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 22 Surabaya yang menggunakan jaringan internet. Scholoogy pada mata pelajaran sejarah mampu menjawab permasalahan yang muncul saat pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahwa learning management system schoology dapat mengatasi pembelajaran jarak jauh di SMA Negeri 22 Surabaya khususnya mata pelajaran sejarah masa pandemi. Kesimpulannya bahwa LMS schoology dapat mengatasi pembelajaran jarak jauh pada mata pelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 22 Surabaya masa pandemi. Untuk itu LMS schoology dapat direkomendasikan kepada sekolah lain. Sementara bagi pemerintah, membuat kebijakan baru agar schoology masuk dalam daftar kuota gratis dari kemendikbud, sehingga kuota yang didapat peserta didik bisa bermanfaat .
EFEKTIVITAS BLENDED LEARNING BERBASIS BLOG SEBAGAI LMS UNTUK MEMBANGUN ANTUSIASME SISWA DALAM KEGIATAN LITERASI DIGITAL
Authors: Susanto Erwin Joko
Published: May 2021

Sirkulasi praktik daring, luring dan tatap muka ternyata masih menyisakan fluktuasi ketidaksinambungan seperti kegiatan literasi guru dan siswa yang sempat tersendat-sendat sehingga minat baca menjadi terbengkalai. penerapan blended learning berbasis blog sebagai LMS di SMAN 2 Mojokerto terbukti efektif dalam membangun antusiasme siswa dalam kegiatan literasi sastra dan literasi digital masa pembelajaran jarak jauh. Banyak hal yang bisa di rasakan selama pengalaman penulis sebagai guru dalam melaksanakan penugasan berupa kegiatan literasi menggunakan system www.blogger.com kepada para peserta didik, diantaranya siswa lebih fokus terhadap tema, isi wacana, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan yang dibangun oleh wacana, meminimalisir biaya, baik berupa penghematan data (paket internet) maupun penghematan listrik dan wifi. Karena ketika siswa telah masuk pada halaman wacana atau teks tersemat pada web/blog page berbasis www.blogger.com, paket data/koneksi internet bisa kita matikan untuk waktu yang lama sampai datangnya waktu/halaman submit. Guru mampu memberikan pelayanan dan menanamkan nilai-nilai kemandirian kepada siswa atau secara grup dengan menambahkan fungsi blogger sebagai wahana mengkomunikasikan serta menginteraksikan berbagai tugas harian sebagai bagian dari kemerdekaan belajar.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI KETERAMPILAN SISWA MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN DEMONSTARSI PADA MATA PELAJARAN PRODUKTIF PEMELIHARAAN KELISTRIKAN KENDARAAN RINGAN
Authors: Utomo Mulyo
Published: May 2021

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi keterampilan siswa serta untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang seberapa besar pengaruh metode demonstarsi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi keterampilan siswa khusunya pada mata pelajaran produktif Pemeliharaan Kelistrikan Kendaraan Ringan pada Kompetensi Dasar Perbaikan Sistem Pengisian. Pada penelitian tindakan kelas ini kami  melaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, dengan    subyek  penelitian sebanyak 20  siswa kelas XII TKR semester ganjil. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan alat pengumpul data berupa tes unjuk kerja siswa dan lembar aktivitas belajar siswa. dari penilaian unjuk kerja pada siklus I didapat nilai rata-rata 68 dengan kreteria kompeten 40% dan tidak kompeten 60%, sedangkan pada siklus II didapat nilai rata-rata sebesar 80,25 dengan kreteria kompeten sebesar 85% dan 15% tidak kompeten. Dari kegiatan pada siklus II dapat dilihat juga keaktifan siswa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan unjuk kerja dengan kreteria: a). SOP, tanpa kerusakan, mandiri dan tanpa bimbingan 25%, b). SOP, tanpa kerusakan, mandiri dan dengan sedikit bimbingan 50%, c). SOP, tanpa kerusakan, mandiri dan banyak  bimbingan 10%, d). SOP,tanpa kerusakan, mandiri dan dengan sangat banyak bimbingan  15%. Dari data di atas dapat disimpuklan dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan kompetensi keterampilan siswa.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE EKSPERIMEN DI KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 26 MALANG
Authors: Ulfah Niswatul
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika dengan menerapkan metode Eksperimen di kelas IX C SMP Negeri 26 Malang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian dilaksanakan sejak mulai 10 Februari sampai 16 Maret 2020, sebanyak 2 siklus, yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanakan, refleksi dan evaluasi. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dari hasil evaluasi setiap siklus, hasil observasi dengan menggunakan Statistik Diskriptif. Data-data ini digunakan sebagai acuan untuk menunjukkan peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa proses belajar mengajar dengan menerapkan Metode Eksperimen pada peserta didik di kelas IX C SMP Negeri 26 Malang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika. Terbukti prestasi belajarnya yang meningkat dari setiap siklusnya dapat diketahui bahwa peserta didik di Kelas IX C SMP Negeri 26 Malang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 nilai rerata pada sebelum siklus (Pra PTK) : 66,45 dengan ketuntasan belajar hanya sebesar 26%, nilai rerata pada pada siklus I : 74,35 dengan ketuntasan belajar naik menjadi 65% dan nilai rerata pada siklus II : 80,97 dengan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 87%. Kesimpulannya dengan menerapkan motode Eksperimen dalam proses belajar mengajar pada kela IX C SMP Negeri 26 Malang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung pada sub materi Menentukan Volume Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung (Tabung, Kerucut, Bola).