bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Swedish notice from the middle of the 18th century on the Jews of New York
Authors: Martola Nils
Published: July 2018

Per Kalm was born in 1716 in Sweden, the son of a family of Lutheran clergymen from the province of Ostrobothnia. He began his studies in natural sciences at Åbo Akademi in 1735, moved to Uppsala University in 1740, and soon became one of Carl Gustaf Linné’s foremost disciples. Pehr Kalm was considered as one of the purest exponents of 18th century Enlightenment and rationalism in Sweden/Finland. In October 1747 he commenced his journey to America, and returned to Stockholm in June 1751. His primary objective was to collect seeds of plants and trees considered to be economically useful for Sweden. During the journey Kalm kept a detailed diary in which he wrote observations on the weather, on plans and agricultural matters, on sundry customs among ethnic groups he met, reported discussions with different people, and made extracts from sources he deemed interesting.
Book reviews
Authors: Illman Karl-Johan , Lindblad Ulrika , Lundgren Svante , Katz Theodor , Paludan Peter
Published: July 2018

Dialogens väsen. Traktat om det dialogiska livet (Martin Buber, 1993) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Etik och oändlighet. Samtal med Philippe Nemo (Emmanuel Lévinas, 1993) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Tiden och den andre (Emmanuel Lévinas, 1992) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Ett minnespalats. Vertikala memoarer (Lars Gustafsson, 1994) is reviewed by Ulrika Lindblad.Orden som brändes (Anita Goldman, 1994) is reviewed by Ulrika Lindblad.Inte som vi! Psykologiska aspekter på främlingsfientlighet och rasism (Tomas Böhm, 1993) is reviewed by Svante Lundgren.Gemenskap och överlevnad, om den judiska gruppen i Borås och dess historia (Mirjam Sterner Carlberg, 1994) is reviewed by Theodor Katz.The saint of Beersheba (Alex Weingrod, 1990) is reviewed by Peter Paludan.
Is there a theology of rabbinic Judaism?
Authors: Neusner Jacob
Published: July 2018

What is at stake in the problem of theology? It is whether or not, out of a given body of authoritative writings, we may appeal to that –ism, that “Judaism”, that all of us assume forms the matrix for all the documents all together. That is to say, the issue of theology bears consequence because upon the result, in the end, rests the question of whether we may speak of a religion, or only of various documents that intersect here and there. When we ask not merely for a compendium of what a given religion alleges, e.g. about God, the world, and the human person, but for a systematic and philosophical coherent formulation of convictions in a statement that is not only true but also harmonious and genuinely cogent, then our problem in answering the question at hand proves not so readily resolved. The source of confusion lies in the state of the written evidence of religion, Rabbinic Judaism, or the Judaism of the dual Torah, or Classical Judaism, or Normative Judaism, as people may prefer to call it. We do not know what is primary and generative, what is secondary and derivative. Hence we have theological statements but no clear system. But to maintain there is a theology of Rabbinic Judaism is to claim for the matter systemic, not merely random and notional, standing.
Enlightenment and ghetto: Michael Gold's dual vision
Authors: Schuchalter Jerry
Published: July 2018

When Michael Gold wrote his celebrated Jews Without Money (1930) he was almost certainly responding to the increasingly popular anti-Semitic belief that the Jews were controlling the purse strings in America and elsewhere. The familiar stereotypes of Jewish bankers and Wall Street stock swindlers were particularly fashionable during this period, and while Gold’s principal animus for writing the book may not have been primarily to combat anti-Semitism, but to present his own struggle in the slums and his discovery of the class struggle and socialism, the significance of this theme for Gold´s novel cannot be denied. This becomes especially apparent in the introduction he wrote for his work in 1935. Here Gold emphasizes that, despite Nazi propaganda, the vast majority of Jews are living in poverty and belong to the proletariat. This does not however prevent him from succumbing himself to a variant of left-wing anti-Semitism.
Christian relations with Judaism and Jewish people: theory and practice
Authors: Weinholt Karin
Published: July 2018

The stipulation of terms, that are topics of vital importance to Judaism, is gathered around 4 subjects: 1) Scripture and tradition, 2) the idea of God, 3) the idea of man, and 4) the conception of salvation. Following each subject I shall point out possible ground for a dialogue between Jewish and Christian theologians. To my mind the relations with Judaism and the Jewish people have to be in dialogue. It is a try to move from theory to practice. In Judaism of today the interpretations and teachings of the Talmudic rabbis and sages are still valid. Not as dogmas, of which Judaism has very few, in reality there is still one, that of the one true God. This state of affairs is related to the character of Jewish tradition: It is everlasting debate.
Midrash and exegesis – distant neighbours?
Authors: Van der Heide Albert
Published: July 2018

The term Midrash should be reserved for the specific quotation literature of the rabbinic sources of classical Judaism. Decisive is its literary form: the combination of rabbinic statement and biblical quotation. All other rabbinic and non-rabbinic texts should better not be called Midrash. Great caution is needed in the use of the term exegesis in relation to Midrash. For the modern mind exegesis is something connected with critical philology and history. In principle Midrash is something completely different and could more aptly be called ‘a kind of theology’ than the usual designation as ‘a kind of exegesis’. In fact, the association of Midrash with exegesis implies a great injustice towards Midrash. Despite all appearances, Midrash is not exegesis, nor a ‘kind of exegesis’, although it does contain elements of biblical exegesis. Although Midrash has certainly played a role in the origin and history of modern biblical exegesis, this particular role is a matter of the past. The relation between Midrash and modern exegesis now has become merely platonic, a source of inspiration and, possibly, admiration as an example of textual sensitivity&&as a vehicle of rabbinic theology&&and – eventually – as a model for a new post-modern system of hermeneutics.
Book reviews
Authors: Trautner-Kromann Hanne , Van der Heide Albert , Jansson Eva-Maria , Schwarz Lausten Martin
Published: July 2018

To come to the Land. Immigration and settlement in 16th-century Eretz-Israel (Abraham David, 1999) is reviewed by Hanne Trautner-Kromann.In Zion and Jerusalem. The itinerary of rabbi Moses Basola (1521–1523) (ed. Abraham David, 1999) is reviewed by Hanne Trautner-Kromann.The Jews in Palestine in the eighteenth century. Under the patronage of the Istanbul committee of officials for Palestine (Jacob Barnai, 1992) is reviewed by Hanne Trautner-Kromann.The message of a Mitsvah. The Mezuzah in rabbinic literature (Eva-Maria Jansson, 1999) is reviewed by Albert van der Heide.The Jewish-Christian controversy from the earliest times to 1789, Volume I, History (Samuel Krauss, 1996) is reviewed by Hanne Trautner-Kromann.Landet och missionen. Två studier över aktuella israeliska teman (Rune Lindblom & Malin Lindblom, 1999) is reviewed by Eva-Maria Jansson."Mit Zaum und Zügel muss man ihr ungestüm Bändigen" Ps. 32,9. Ein Beitrag zur christlichen Hebraistik und antijüdischen Polemik im Mittelalter (Ursula Ragacs, 1997) is reviewed by Martin Schwarz Lausten.
Bible translation as mediator of Hebrew impact on target languages: the Estonian bible translation by Johannes Gutslaff
Authors: Ross Kristiina
Published: July 2018

The full version of the Bible was first published in Estonian in 1739. In comparison with the neighbouring Protestant countries this is a very late date. However, serious attempts to translate the Bible into Estonian were made already in the 17th century. There are two manuscripts from the 17th century which contain translations of the Old Testament. The older manuscript dating from the middle of the century has been – unlike e.g. the Finnish Bible which had been translated from Luther’s German version – translated directly from Hebrew, by Johannes Gutslaff. Also the 1739 Estonian version was translated directly from the Hebrew version. As is widely known, Luther was of the opinion that a translator should not follow the structure of the source language&&instead, he must use the fluent and pure target language. The Estonian translations followed strictly the Hebrew version, which resulted in the fact that still today, Estonian phraseology has Hebrew influence.
Вплив комплексних сполук купруму (ІІ), кобальту (ІІ) та цинку з ароматичними і гетероциклічними тіоамідами на посівні властивості деяких сільськогосподарських культур
Authors: Діденко Н. О. , Ранський А. П.
Published: July 2018

Встановлено вплив комплексних сполук купруму (ІІ), кобальту (ІІ) та цинку з ароматичними та гетероциклічними тіоамідами на рістрегулюючу активність деяких сільськогосподарських рослин. Доведено вплив досліджуваних комплексів на схожість насіння та приріст біомаси паростків пшениці, кукурудзи, соняшнику, салату та квасолі. Отримані результати свідчать про те, що досліджені координаційні сполуки покращують посівні якості насіння та сприяють формуванню веґетативної маси деяких сільськогосподарських рослин.

The influence of complex compounds of Copper (II), Cobalt (II) and Zinc with aromatic and heterocyclic thioamides on the seeding properties of the seeds of some agricultural plants has been studied. As potential plant growth promoters, the coordination compounds of Copper (II), Cobalt (II) and Zinc with deprotonated ligands based on aromatic (N-p-tolylthiobenzamide; N-p-anisylthiobenzamide) and heterocyclic (N-phenylpyridine-2-carbothioamide, N-p-phenylbenzimidazole-2-carbothioamide) thioamides have been investigated. In experiments, indole-3-acetic acid was used as a standard plant-growing regulator. To compare the plant-growing activity of pure thioamides with the corresponding coordination compounds, N-p-tolylthiobenzamide has been investigated. Control samples have not been processed by preparates.

The plant-growing activity has been determined by the germination of the seeds, the increase of the mass of their seedlings, the length of the 2nd internode and the increase of the raw vegetative mass of some agricultural plants. The laboratory germination of the seeds of wheat, corn, sunflower and salad increased in comparison with the control sample in 1.10–1.48 times, with the standard – in 1.00–1.39 times and with the thioamide – in 1.00–1.14 times. It has been determined that the optimal concentration, in which the best parameters of plant-growing activity of the investigated compounds on seeds and seedlings of wheat, corn, sunflower and salad are recorded, is the concentration of 10 mg/l.

In the greenhouse conditions we have studied the effect of the investigated compounds on the length of the second internode of the seedlings and the increase of the raw vegetative mass of bean germs after their treatment with doses of 4 mg/volume (5 kg/ha) and 0.025 mg/volume (0.031 kg/ha). According to the obtained results, the optimal dose of preparates has been determined – 0.031 kg/ha.

Obtained results indicate that coordination compounds of Copper (II), Cobalt (II) and Zinc with aromatic and heterocyclic thioamides improve crop properties of the seeds and promote the formation of the vegetative mass of some agricultural plants. Among the studied compounds the highest plant-growing activity has been shown by the complex of Cobalt (II) with N-p-phenylbenzimidazole-2-carbothioamide.
Екологічна експертиза технологій вирощування пшениці озимої в умовах північного Лісостепу
Authors: Тогачинська О. В. , Паращенко І. В.
Published: July 2018

Висвітлено результати екологічної експертизи технологій вирощування пшениці озимої у північному Лісостепу за впливом на процеси міграції міді в генетичних горизонтах темно-сірого опідзоленого ґрунту та накопичення її у веґетативних і генеративних органах рослин. Результати екотоксикологічних досліджень дали змогу виявити, що мінеральна система удобрення та інтенсивний захист рослин можуть бути причиною нагромадження потенційно небезпечних шкідливих речовин у верхніх горизонтах ґрунту, а також сприяти їх міграції вниз за ґрунтовим профілем і створювати потенційну загрозу забруднення ґрунтових вод.

The research was carried out on the basis of the Institute of Agroecology of the UAAS and the NSC «Institute of Agriculture of UAAS». Winter wheat variety – Lada Odes’ka. The soil of the experimental field is dark gray podzolized.

The scheme of the experiment involved the study of fertilizer variants against the background of the minimal and intensive system of plant protection: control (without fertilizers), N60N30, P135K135 + N80 + N55, by-products, P90K90 + N60 + N30.

The results of ecological examination of technologies of winter wheat growing in the Northern Forest-Steppe for the influence on the processes of copper migration in the genetic horizons of dark gray podzolized soil and its accumulation in vegetative and generative organs of plants are highlighted. The results of ecotoxicological studies have revealed that the mineral fertilizer system and intensive plant protection can cause the accumulation of potentially hazardous substances in the upper horizons of the soil. As well as promote their migration down the soil profile and create a potential threat to groundwater contamination.

It was established that under the influence of mineral fertilizers (P135K135 + N80 + N55, P90K90N60 + N30, N45P45K45) intensive protection was carried out more active accumulation of potentially dangerous substances by vegetative (stem, leaves) by the organs of wheat. The use of by-products led to a decrease in the activity of these processes. Fertilizer systems, and especially plant protection, have had a significant impact on the redistribution of harmful substances between vegetative and generative organs of wheat. The amount of copper in winter wheat grains with intensive plant protection increased significantly.

Prospects for scientific work in the future will be aimed at studying the influence of the transition of the transition of nickel, zinc from the soil into vegetative and generative organs of winter wheat and conducting an environmental assessment of technologies for growing winter wheat according to toxicological indicators.
Порівняльна характеристика ефективності різних способів випасання м’ясних корів із телятами на підсисі абердин-ангуської породи
Authors: Колісник О. І. , Прудніков В. Г. , Криворучко Ю. І. , Нагорний С. А.
Published: July 2018

Розглянуто питання щодо проведення порівняльної характеристики різних способів випасання м’ясних корів з телятами на підсисі абердин-ангуської породи на природних пасовищах Лісостепу України та розраховано технологічні карти з послідовними процесами з урахуванням поопераційних витрат праці за добу й увесь пасовищний період. Встановлена доцільність більш ширшого застосування електропастухів під час випасання м’ясної худоби за рахунок економії людської праці, меншої кількості працюючих та більш ефективного  використання пасовищ.

Breeding cattle is the most important means of making beef production in the conditions of meat cattle breeding, which saves a significant amount of concentrated feed, labor resources, fuel and lubricants, and gives the opportunity to get high-quality cheap beef. In conditions of the Eastern region of Ukraine, when raising the beef of the Aberdeen-Angus breed, resource-saving technology of meat cattle breeding is used. The purpose of these studies was to carry out a comparative study of the various methods of grazing beef cattle with calves in the subsystem on natural pastures and to establish the most effective, low-cost method with subsequent calculations of technological maps with consistent operational processes taking into account labor costs per day and the entire pasturing period. It was found that labor costs significantly influenced the way of grazing livestock, especially when using electric paddle, horse, or foot. Thus, the rates of time spent using the electric heath make up 0,54 minutes/head during its installation and 1,28 minutes/head for general operations, using a horse and grazing on foot – 8,75 and 11,5 min/head, respectively. The greatest percentage of man-hours expenses is attributable to general operations: when grazing on foot is 85.3 %, while grazing with a horse – 81.4 %, and with the use of electric paddle – 45.3 %, including the installation of electrical appliances – 10 %. That is, the advantage of economical use of human labor was on the side of the last method of grazing cattle. Total labor costs in other organically-technological operations of the pasturing period, such as loading, transportation, distribution of feed for the feeding of calves and cows, as well as the supply of water, were 1080 human-hours/per period. In order to ensure the fulfillment of all the necessary technological processes and operations in keeping the Aberdeen-Angus cows with calves on the subspecies (220 heads) during the grazing period, natural grazing in the conditions of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine requires the following number of workers: when grazing on foot – 9 people, while grazing with a horse – 7.5 people, using electric paddle – 4 people. Consequently, the expediency of wider use of electric paddles in grazing livestock has been established due to the saving of human labor, fewer workers and more efficient use of pastures.
Ефективність довічного використання корів залежно від генотипових факторів
Authors: Скляренко Ю. І.
Published: July 2018

У статті висвітлено основні результати досліджень щодо визначення впливу генотипових факторів на показники довічного використання корів. Встановлено, що дочки за всіма показниками  довічного використання поступаються своїм матерям. Розраховані в ході досліджень величини коефіцієнтів успадкування («дочка – мати») та сили впливу на показники довічного використання корів  за методом «батько – дочка» в умовах великомасштабної селекції молочної худоби дають підстави очікувати вищої ефективності підбору з інтенсивним використанням бугаїв-поліпшувачів за ознаками довічного використання корів у порівнянні з методом «мати – дочка». Сила впливу походження за батьком на показники довічного використання становить 20,5–33,4 %.

The article presents the main results of research on determining the influence of genotype factors on indicators of lifetime use of cows. Domestic scientists pay much attention to the study of the influence of genotype factors on indicators of lifetime use of cows. The study was conducted according to the materials of the primary breeding records in the herd of State Enterprise «Experimental Farm of Institute of Agriculture of Northern East of NAAS» of Sumy region – it is one of the leading breeding factories of Ukrainian brown dairy breed cattle breeding. The materials of the electronic information database in SUMS ORSEC format are used as of 2017. In result of the conducted researches we have found that in animals of Ukrainian brown dairy breed worse indicators of lifetime productivity and duration of economic use. The coefficients of inheritance («daughter–mother») of indicators of lifetime use of Ukrainian brown dairy breed cows are low and in most cases statistically unreliable. Inheritance of life expectancy of cows is low h2=0,09; duration of economic use – h2=0,12; the duration of the lactation period – h2=0.08. Even lower the value of the coefficient of inheritance is characterized by the value of lifetime milk yield h2=0,07; milk yield per 1 day of life h2=0,02. We established in the course of studies coefficients of inheritance and the power of influence on the indicators of lifetime use of cows by the method of «father–daughter» in the context of large-scale breeding of dairy cattle give reason to expect high efficiency of selection with intensive use of bulls- producers on the grounds of lifetime use of cows in comparison with the method of «mother–daughter». The impact of origin for the father on the indicators of lifetime use is 20.5–33.4 %.
Сучасний стан та динаміка змін земельних ресурсів центрального Лісостепу України
Authors: Славгородська Ю. В.
Published: July 2018

У статті розглянуто сучасний стан використання земельних ресурсів центрального Лісостепу України. Досліджено особливості структурного розподілу сільськогосподарських земельних угідь. Визначено надмірний рівень сільськогосподарської освоєності території, розораності території і сільськогосподарських угідь. Встановлено, що структура земельних угідь екологічно розбалансована. Проаналізовано динаміку змін земельного фонду за останнє десятиліття в розрізі адміністративних областей.  Запропоновано заходи щодо оптимізації використання земельних ресурсів.

The article considers the current state of use of land resources of the Central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine in the context of administrative regions – Vinnytsa, Kyiv, Kirovograd, Poltava, Cherkasy.

Structural distribution of land resources by types of land was analyzed. The Central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine as of 01.01.2016 is 12890,9 thousand hectares. A significant part was occupied by agricultural land – 9321,8 thousand hectares (72,3 %), forests and forest cover areas – 1842,63 thousand hectares (14,3 %), built-up land – 538,4 thousand hectares (4.2 %), water (territories covered with surface water) – 579,5 thousand hectares (4,5 %), other lands – 455,22 thousand hectares. Features of structural distribution were investigated of agricultural land. The excessive level of agricultural development of the territory is determined – 72,3 %, the area’s cultivation is 61,2 %, agricultural land plots – 84,6 %. Such indicators significantly exceed the maximum permissible levels, which indicate extensive use of land. It is established that the structure of land is ecologically unbalanced.

The period of 2005–2016 was analyzed a dynamics of land fund changes. Thus, the area of land has undergone some changes, but they are completely unimportant and do not radically change. The reduction of agricultural land is extremely low (0,8 %), the increase in the forest area as an ecolabelling lands is only 0,2 %. The decrease in the share of arable land in the total area of agricultural land is very small – 4,0 thousand hectares (0,03 %). The reduction of arable land was observed in Kyiv region – by 13,7 thousand hectares, in Vinnyts’a – by 4,4 thousand hectares, Cherkasy region – by 1,8 thousand hectares. There is a slight increase in the area of arable land in Kirovograd region – by 1,4 thousand hectares and in Poltava region – by 14,5 thousand hectares.

We offered measures to optimize the use of land resources. In particular, an important task in the field of optimization of the structure of the land fund should be measures for the removal of intensive cultivation of degraded, low productive land.
Використання нечіткої логіки для автоматизації функціонування зрошувальних систем
Authors: Лєві Л. І.
Published: July 2018

Розглянуто підхід до автоматизації процесу керування зрошувальними системами із застосуванням нечіткої логіки. Потужність та інтуїтивна простота нечіткої логіки як методології вирішення проблем гарантує її успішне застосування в системах контролю та аналізу інформації. При цьому відбувається підключення людської інтуїції та досвіду оператора. Запропонований підхід дозволяє підвищити точність керування вологістю ґрунту, забезпечити отримання планових врожаїв сільськогосподарських культур, економити водні та енергетичні ресурси за рахунок їх раціонального використання.

The highest yield of agricultural crops is achieved with the optimal amount of moisture, nutrition, heat, air and light. In this case, the necessary water regime for agricultural crops is created by the appropriate irrigation regime, which establishes the norms, timing and number of irrigation, depending on the biological characteristics of crops, natural and economic conditions. In determining the flow of water to irrigation take into account water consumption or total evaporation, which depends on climatic conditions, the amount of thermal energy that enters the surface, soil moisture, species and yield of the crop.

Therefore, the issues of adaptation and self-studying of automated systems for controlling soil moisture in the conditions of the action of random weather factors, changes in the characteristics of the control object, improving the accuracy of control due to the operational consideration of the perturbations of the object, ensuring the receipt of planned yields of agricultural crops for the rational use of energy and water resources. In addition, modern water management systems for crops should not only provide sufficient management accuracy, but also forecast the need for plants in water for a certain period, minimize energy and water costs without loss of crop, be reliable and easy to operate, provide the operator with complete and timely information the value of all parameters and the state of the control system. A comprehensive solution to these problems is possible only through the development of modern technical means of automation, new mathematical models of moisture transfer in the unsaturated zone of soil and methods of managing moisture content of agricultural crops. Thus, the development of methods for automated management of moisture content of agricultural crops, taking into account perturbations, is an actual scientific and practical task.

To solve these problems, the approach to automating the management of irrigation systems with the use of fuzzy logic is considered. The power and intuitive simplicity of fuzzy logic as a solution to problems ensures its successful application in information monitoring and analysis systems. At the same time there is a connection of human intuition and operator experience. The offered approach allows to improve the accuracy of soil moisture management, to ensure that planned crops are harvested, and to save water and energy resources at the expense of their rational use.
Continous Quality Improvement Dalam TQM
Authors: Asy'ari Moh. Hasim
Published: July 2018

Dalam TQM. Continous Quality Improvement atau sering di sebut juga dengan perbaikan mutu berkesinambungan merupakan salah satu unsur yang paling fundamental. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi kita untuk mengetahui apa saja hal-hal yang harus di perhatikan sebelum melakukan perbaikan dalam perusahaan/organisasi di antaranya untuk apa perbaikan itu d lakukan, apa saja prinsip perbaikan berkesinambungan, apa saja konsep penting yang terkandung dalam perbaikan berkesinambungan. Di sini kami mengambil dari sudut pandang orang jepang yaitu teori kaizen.
STUDI ENCLAVE WILAYAH PERBATASAN RI – PNG BERDASARKAN ZONA TAMAN NASIONAL WASUR (STUDI KASUS WILAYAH SOTA, KABUPATEN MERAUKE, PAPUA)
Authors: Latif Agustan , Agustan
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pada zona Taman Nasional Wasur (TN Wasur), dalam pemanfaatanenclave yang kemudian menjadi kawasan perbatasan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI)dengan Papua Nugini di Distrik Sota, Kabupaten Merauke. Secara khusus wilayah perbatasan Sotadan PNG merupakan wilayah konservasi TN Wasur, proses pengelolaannya berdasarkan zonasi yangtelah ditetapkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Konservasi Alama (PHKA).Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yakni melalui kajian pustaka, wawancara dan survei lapangan.Berdasarkan hasil kajian dari penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa pengelolaan zona enclave yangdikelurkan oleh Dirjen PHKA balai Taman Nasional Wasur seluas 3000 ha dari kawasan konservasikehutanan untuk warga baru sebanyak 500 KK yang merupakan warga transmigrasi. Permanfaatanzona enclave sangat berhasil dengan adanya interaksi sosial maupun ekonomi susu-suku asli Papuayang ada di Sota Kabupaten Merauke yang merupakan wilayah NKRI dengan negara tetangga PNG,dengan interaksi tersebut memunculkan adanya jalur-jalur setapak sebagai akses darat antara keduanegara yang kemudian akses darat tersebut dipisahkan dengan garis batas negara. Pemanfaatan zonaenclave memunculkan pertumbuhan penduduk dan perekonomian masyarakat perbatasan Sota yangsangat signifikan.Keywords: Zona enclave, Balai Taman Nasional Wasur, RI, PNG
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PENDATAAN BANGUNAN BERDASARKAN IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Latif Agustan , Suwarjono
Published: July 2018

Sistem Informasi Geografis pendataan bangunan merupakan kebutuhan administrasi pada Dinas Tata Kotadan Pemakaman Kabupaten Merauke yang dapat membantu pendataan dan analisis kepadatan bangunan. Sistemmempermudah pengguna dalam menganalisis kepadatan bangunan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membangun sebuahsistem informasi geografis pendataan bangunan berdasarkan izin mendirikan bangunan di Kabupaten Merauke.Model yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem menerapkan metode waterfall melalui beberapa tahap yaituwawancara, observasi, riset kepustakaan pada objek penelitian. Tahap perancangan menggambarkan alur data sistem,bahasa pemprograman yang digunakan C# dengan Microsoft Acces 2010 sebagai database engine dan Google Mapuntuk menampilkan peta. Tahap pengujian sistem menggunakan metode black box dan kuisioner.Sistem Informasi Geografis Pendataan Bangunan Berdasarkan Ijin Mendirikan Bangunan dapat membantuproses pemetaan wilayah dan bangunan yang telah memiliki IMB dan dapat menganalisis kepadatan bangunan padaKabupaten Merauke yang berdasarkan pada banyak rumah dan luas tanah yang terpakai ditentukan berdasarkanKeputusan Menteri PU No. 378/KPTS/1987.Kata Kunci :Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB), Database
IMPLEMENTASI TOTAL QUALITY SERVICE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM NON FORMAL TAMAN PENDIDIKAN QUR’AN IHYAUL IMAN GADING PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Aini Ulfa Qurratul
Published: July 2018

Pendidikan non formal adalaha pendidikan yang dipandang sebelah mata dan di anggap tidak begitu penting oleh kebanyakan masyarakat karena menurut mereka pendidikan non formal tidak begitu penting dalah dunia pekerjaan padahal tanpa mereka sadari pendidikan non formal akan selalu menunjang pendidikan formal yang pada dasarnya pendidikan formal dan pendidikan non formal berkesinambungan dan saling mendukung dalam kehidupan karena pendidikan formal dan non formal saling membutuhkan untuk membuat hidup menjadi seimbang. Dalam kehidupan sehari hari kadang kita melupakan yang namanya membaca al-qur’an karena terlalu disibukkan dengan tugas-tugas yang lain kita terlalu sibuk dengan urusan duniawi dan melupakan urusan akhirat, pada zaman yang bisa dibilang zaman now ini tidak jarang anak-anak zaman sekarang belum bisa baca tulis al-qur’an kecuali mereka yang memiliki keberuntuntungan lebih untuk belajar dan menuntut ilmu di pondok pesantren,akan tetapi tidak semua dari mereka memiliki keberuntungan yang sama karena memiliki banyak faktor yang membuat mereka tidak bisa menuntut ilmu dipondok pesantren dan mereka terpaksa sekolah disekolah umum dan tinggal dirumah masing-masing, jadi karena adanya beberapa faktor itu maka muncullah pendidikan non formal yang bisa membantu mereka dalam belajar baca tulis al-qur’an yaitu TPQ (taman pendidikan qur’an) yang biasanya mereka tempuh pembelajarannya itu setelah mereka pulang dari sekolah formal mereka. Dan TPQ ini biasanya tidak berkaitan dengan pendidikan formal formal dimana mereka belajar karena TPQ ini adalah pendidikan non formal yang di dirikan oleh masyarakat sekitar unuk meningkatkan kualitas dan minat baca al-qur’an di daerah tersebut.
PENERAPAN METODE TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT DALAM ORGANISASI PESANTREN
Authors: Masruroh Umi
Published: July 2018

Pesantren sebagai local genius masih tetap diakui oleh existensi dan kontribusinya dalam membangun suatu bangsa dan negara Indonesia, khususnya dalam meberikan warna pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, dalam menghadapi tantangan dunia global dengan perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang begitu dahsyat, pesantren harus segera berbenah diri dan mengambil langkah antisipatif. Pola-pola manajemen pesantren sudah seharusnya mulai dirubah ke arah manajemen modern yang lebih mengedepankan kualitas dan kepuasan pelanggan, yang lebih dikenal dengan Total Quality Manajemen (TQM). Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan konsep Total Quality Manajemen dalam kasus Pesantren Nurul Jadid Jawa Timur, dan dapat dijadikan acuan bagi pesantren-pesantren lain dalam menyusun dan mengambil kebijakan organisasi manajemen lembaganya yang berujung pada pemenuhan tuntutan kualitas dan kepuasan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan rancangan studi kasus. Rancangan studi studi kasus merupakan pengujian secara rinci terhadap satu latar atau satu orang subjek atau satu tempat penyimpanan dokumen atau satu peristiwa tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa menurut pandangan pengelola pesantren Nurul Jadid untuk mengikuti konsep berpikir TQM, maka manajemen Pesantren harus memandang bahwa proses organisasi adalah suatu wadahuntuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid melakukan modernisasi dalam pengelolaan pondok sebagai upaya mengantisipasi kemajuan organisasi dengan melakukan pemantapan internal dan melakukan penyesuaian visi dan misi organisasi ke arah perubahan global. Dalam menentukan segala kebijakan terkait peningktan mutu pesantren, pengelola pesantren selalu melibatkan masyarakat dalam memberikan masukan.
الهلوسة السمعية
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: July 2018

يبدو أن سماع الأصوات الداخلية أكثر انتشاراً مما يعتقد علماء النفس. هذا ما نقلته مجلة علم النفس الألمانية في عددها الصادر في تشرين الأول (أكتوبر) 1997 مشيرة إلى التسرع الشائع كثيراً لدى الأطباء النفسيين، الذين غالباً ما يعتمدون في تشخيصهم للفصام على الهلاوس المتمثلة في غالبيتها بسماع المريض لأصوات مختلفة الأنواع تعلق على سلوك المريض وتأمره بالقيام بأفعال وأعمال مختلفة، وتوحي له بأن هناك من يلاحقه ويتآمر عليه إلخ. والفصام مرض عقلي يصنف ضمن طائفة الأمراض الذهانية، ويتصف بتفكك القدرة المنطقية على المحاكمة والتفكير مع أفكار لا عقلانية. وتشير المراجع المتخصصة بأن نسبة انتشار الفصام تبلغ حوالى 1% من السكان ككل، ومع ذلك فهناك دلائل ملموسة على أن نسبة من يسمع أصواتاً لا وجود لها إلاّ في عقله تبلغ ثلاثة إلى خمسة أضعاف هذه النسبة. مما يشير إلى أن سماع الأصوات، أو ما يسمى علمياً الهلوسات السمعية، قد لا يشير بالضرورة إلى وجود مرض الفصام، أو أنه ليس كل من يسمع أصواتاً غبر موجودة إلاّ في رأسه لا بد وأن يكون فصامياً. وربما ينبغي بالأصل عدم تقييم مثل هذه الهلوسات على أنها دلالات مرضية
Application Hybrid Eco Campus Vehicle based on Solar Cell
Authors: Aryza Solly
Published: July 2018

In Indonesia, Smart Hybrid Vehicle is an Important issue for vehicle in college. This paper presents a charging process for electric scooter in parking lot areas University Pembangunan PancaBudi. It allows us toevaluate a broad range of Plug-in Smart Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PSHEVs) and Plug-in Electric Vehicles(PEVs) charging scenarios and stochastic models of the power that is the demand by PEVs in the parkinggarage, and the output power of the PV panel are present. To impact of the PSHEVs’ charging on the utilitygrid, a fuzzy logic power-flow controller was designed. The charging with solar cell helps to reduce emissionsfrom the power grid but increases the cost of charging. Moreover, it offers more flexibility to prepare for theemergence of new technologies (e.g., Vehicle-to-Grid, Vehicle-to-Building, and Smart Charging), which willbecome a reality shortly. The system structure and the developed PHEV smart charging algorithm are described.Moreover, a comparison between the impact of the charging process of the PHEVs on the grid with and withoutthe developed smart charging technique is presented and analyzed.
Model Sistem Media Kontemporer
Authors: Wuryanta AG. Eka Wenats
Published: July 2018

Media dengan informasi sebagai pribadi dalam peran budaya mereka, sebagai anggota masyarakat dari kepentingan di bidang sosial budaya, sebagai warga negara atau politisi di bidang politik, sebagai aktivis di bidang sosial-politik, sebagai pemilik, pengelola atau karyawan dalam sistem ekonomi, dan sebagai anggota dari kelompok kepentingan ekonomi dalam ranah sosial-ekonomi. Konten yang disediakan oleh media, manusia menciptakan, kembali membuat dan membedakan makna dunia dalam berbagai peran sosial.
A NOVELTY OF QUALITY FERTILIZER DRYER BASED ON SOLAR CELL AND ANN
Authors: Aryza Solly
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT: Study the characteristics of drying under drying temperature conditions between 60-80ºC, dryingair velocity 0.6-1.4 m / s and 6-10 mesh particle size. This paper describes a design and realization of fertilizerdryers based on ANN Methode. In addition to the amount of production more, the cost of operation can also beminimized as much as possible and require less power, so the manufacturing process even higher profits.Automation is one of the realizations of technological development and is the only inevitable alternative toacquiring a simple, practical, and efficient work system to achieve results with a high degree of accuracy. Thetime aspect should also be considered, because with the shorter the time required for the production process, itwill get better results and faster when compared with production processes that take longer. A measurement ofthe reduction of solid mass of the fertilizer in the tray as a function of time for various conditions of drying airtemperature, wind velocity, and particle size. The drying characteristic is expressed in moisture content as afunction of time and rate of drying as a function of free moisture. The experimental results show best of thedrying rate is strongly influenced by the rise in drying air temperature and drying air velocity. The solar cell isone of the methods in the dryer power supply through the thermostat.
Toward a More Just Library: Participatory Design with Native American Students
Authors: Young Scott W. H. , Brownotter Celina
Published: July 2018

This article provides a brief history of Participatory Design and an overview of its principles, followed by a discussion of Participatory Design as an apt methodology for building a more justice-oriented library. To illustrate the practice of Participatory Design, the article includes an in-depth description of a Participatory Design case study in which Native American students and a librarian co-created a new community outreach tool for a library at mid-sized public research university. The article concludes with recommendations for library practitioners who wish to implement Participatory Design practices with Indigenous communities.
Ecologically sustainable but unjust? Negotiating equity and authority in common-pool marine resource management
Authors: Klain Sarah C. , Beveridge Rachelle , Bennett Nathan
Published: July 2018

Under appropriate conditions, community-based fisheries management can support sound resource stewardship, with positive social and environmental outcomes. Evaluating indigenous peoples’ involvement in commercial sea cucumber and geoduck fisheries on the central coast of British Columbia, Canada, we found that the current social-ecological system configuration is relatively ecologically sustainable according to stock assessments. However, the current system also results in perceived inequities in decision-making processes, harvesting allocations, and socioeconomic benefits. As a result, local coastal resource managers envision a transformation of sea cucumber and geoduck fisheries governance and management institutions. We assessed the potential robustness of the proposed institutions using Elinor Ostrom’s common-pool resource design principles. Grounded in the region’s legal, political, and historical context, our analysis suggests that greater local involvement in these invertebrate fisheries and their management could provide more benefits to local communities than the status quo while maintaining an ecologically sustainable resource. Our research highlights the importance of explicitly addressing historical context and equity considerations in social-ecological system analyses and when renegotiating the institutions governing common-pool resources.
Why local people do not support conservation: Community perceptions of marine protected area livelihood impacts, governance and management in Thailand
Authors: Bennett Nathan , Dearden Philip
Published: July 2018

Conservation success is often predicated on local support for conservation which is strongly influenced by perceptions of the impacts that are experienced by local communities and opinions of management and governance. Marine protected areas (MPAs) are effective conservation and fisheries management tools that can also have a broad array of positive and negative social, economic, cultural, and political impacts on local communities. Drawing on results from a mixed-methods study of communities on the Andaman Coast of Thailand, this paper explores perceptions of MPA impacts on community livelihood resources (assets) and outcomes as well as MPA governance and management. The area includes 17 National Marine Parks (NMPs) that are situated near rural communities that are highly dependent on coastal resources. Interview participants perceived NMPs to have limited to negative impacts on fisheries and agricultural livelihoods and negligible benefits for tourism livelihoods. Perceived impacts on livelihoods were felt to result from NMPs undermining access to or lacking support for development of cultural, social, political, financial, natural, human, physical, and political capital assets. Conflicting views emerged on whether NMPs resulted in negative or positive marine or terrestrial conservation outcomes. Perceptions of NMP governance and management processes were generally negative. These results point to some necessary policy improvements and actions to ameliorate: the relationship between the NMP and communities, NMP management and governance processes, and socio-economic and conservation outcomes.
Burmusculidae, a new and basal family of pompiloid wasps from the Cretaceous of Eurasia (Hymenoptera: Pompiloidea)
Authors: Rasnitsyn Alexandr
Published: July 2018

A group of aculeate wasps from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber is described as Burmusculus Zhang and Rasnitsyn, gen. nov. in Burmusculidae Zhang and Rasnitsyn, fam. nov. The type genus Burmusculus contains three species: Burmusculus nuwae Zhang and Rasnitsyn sp. nov., Burmusculus fuxii Zhang and Rasnitsyn, sp. nov., and Burmusculus shennongii Zhang and Rasnitsyn, sp. nov. It does not fit any described families and therefore is referable to a new family. The family displays some features in common with the living family Pompilidae but can be easily distinguished from Pompilidae in having the mesopleuron lacking an oblique suture. Hence it is assigned to the superfamily Pompiloidea (monotypical as yet in our understanding) as the second member.
Different physical intuitions exist between tasks, not domains
Authors: Smith Kevin , Battaglia Peter , Vul Edward
Published: July 2018

Does human behavior exploit deep and accurate knowledge about how the world works, or does it rely on shallow and often inaccurate heuristics? This fundamental question is rooted in a classic dichotomy in psychology: human intuitions about even simple scenarios can be poor, yet their behaviors can exceed the capabilities of even the most advanced machines. One domain where such a dichotomy has classically been demonstrated is intuitive physics. Here we demonstrate that this dichotomy is rooted in how physical knowledge is measured: extrapolation of ballistic motion is idiosyncratic and erroneous when people draw the trajectories, but consistent with accurate physical inferences under uncertainty when people use the same trajectories to catch a ball or release it to hit a target. Our results suggest that the contrast between rich and calibrated, versus poor and inaccurate patterns of physical reasoning exist as a result of using different systems of knowledge across tasks, rather than as a universal system of knowledge that is inconsistent across physical principles.
Training Choices Toward Low Value Options
Authors: Zoltak Michael , Holland Rob , Kukken Niels , Veling Harm
Published: July 2018

Food decisions are driven by the differences in value such that high value items are preferred over low value items. However, recent research has demonstrated that by implementing the Cue- Approach Task (CAT) the odds of choosing low value items over high value items can be increased. This effect was explained by increased attention to the low value items induced by CAT. Our goal was replicate original findings and to address the question of the underlying mechanism by employing eye-tracking during participants’ choice making. Within the CAT participants were presented with images of food items and were instructed to quickly respond to some of them when an auditory cue was presented (cued items), and not without this cue (uncued items). Next, participants made choices between two food items that differed on whether they were cued in the CAT (cued versus uncued) and value (high versus low). Results showed participants were more likely to select a low value food item over a high value food item for consumption when the low value food item had been cued compared to when the low value item had not been cued. Important, and against our expectation, there was no significant increase in gaze time for low cued items compared to low uncued items. Participants did spend more time fixating on the chosen item compared to the unchosen alternative, thus replicating previous work in this domain. The present research thus establishes the robustness of CAT as means of facilitating choices for low value over high value food but could not demonstrate that this increased preference was due to increased attention for cued low value items. The present research thus raises the question how CAT may increase choices for low value options.
Intuitive biology, moral reasoning, and engineering life: essentialist thinking and moral purity concerns shape risk assessments of synthetic biology technologies
Authors: Swiney Lauren
Published: July 2018

The field of synthetic biology heralds a new era in our relationship with nature, as organisms are engineered to meet human goals. But little attention has been paid to potential cognitive constraints on reasoning about such technologies. Across three studies with American adults (N = 453), the present research investigates the proposal that essentialist reasoning and moral purity concerns conspire to shape risk assessments of engineered organisms. Moral purity concerns but not moral harm concerns predict moral wrongness judgments of adding a foreign gene to a plant (Studies 1, 2 & 3), as well as assessments of risk (Studies 1 and 2), and risk of harm from eating (Study 3). Adding a gene from a taxonomically distant organism is considered more morally wrong (Studies 2 & 3), more risky (Study 2), and more risky to eat (Study 3), than adding either a gene from a similar organism or a new-to-nature gene. Assessments of the risk of gene spread follow a different pattern, with the new-to-nature gene considered safest (Study 3). The findings support the proposal that gene change is reasoned about as essence change that threatens notions of moral purity, with direct implications for certain types of risk perceptions (eating), but not others (gene spread). The findings elucidate cognitive constraints on risk perceptions of synthetic biology, shed fresh light on essentialist and moral reasoning in a novel biological context, and demonstrate the need to differentiate between both risk context and risk type in cognitive accounts of risk perception.