bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problematika Pendidikan Islam di Era Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Abidin Upik Khoirul
Published: July 2023

Education is the most important element in building a nation, even often said the progress of a nation can be seen from how good the quality of education in the country. Therefore, it can be said that between education and the State influence each other. For example, in Indonesia, the role of the government is very large in determining the quality of education, if the quality of education in Indonesia is good, it will bring progress to the nation. So, it has become imperative for the Government to continue to make efforts to improve the quality of education, starting from improving the curriculum, learning strategies, even to the level of policy (the enactment of Regional Autonomy) where education is the responsibility of the central government (centralistic) then turns to the authority of the Regional Government of Provinces, Districts / Municipalities is very influential (decentralist). This paper will discuss more deeply the third point of one of the efforts to improve the quality of education mentioned above. Whether this decentralization policy is the best solution in education or still leaves various problems, and more where are the positive values between centralization and decentralization towards improving the quality of education in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Sanksi Perpajakan, dan Faktor Kesadaran terhadap Kepatuhan Pelaporan SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Anisya  , Julianty Sidik Tjan  , St. Sukmawati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Sosialiasi Perpajakan,Sanksi Perpajakan dan Faktor kesadaran terhadap Kepatuhan Pelaporan SPT tahunan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember-Januari 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Untuk mengumpulkan data lapangan, penelitian ini mengguakan metode survei dengan cara penyebaran kuisioner terhadap objek penelitian. Metode statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pengaruh Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Sanksi Perpajakan dan Faktor Kesadaran Perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pelaporan SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi. Hal ini menandakan bahwa semakin tinggi sosialisasi pajak, kesadaran membayar pajak, sanksi pajak dan moral yang dimiliki wajib pajak maka semakin tinggi pula kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakan.
Erzählte Religion
Authors: Ebenhoch Markus
Published: July 2023

Religion moved people in 18th-century Europe like no other topic. But how to speak publicly about religion when, on the one hand, the Inquisition sanctioned any deviation from the norm and, on the other, the Radical Enlightenment propagated criticism of religion? In this charged field of tension, narrative art in Portugal between 1700 and 1800 offers diverse answers to one of the most burning questions of the time. This study opens up a largely unknown corpus of texts, sheds light on the omnipresent censorship, and outlines the special features of Portuguese narrative development in a European comparison based on exemplary novels by António José da Silva, Sóror Maria do Céu, Teresa Margarida da Silva e Orta, and Teodoro de Almeida.
The Prevalence of Low Birth Weight in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Sadeghi-Bojd Simin , Zarifi Elham , Alisofi Motahare , Sarhadi Saeide
Published: July 2023

Background: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a common disease in children with many consequences for their health, particularly when the disease is severe, accompanied by frequent recurrences, and must be treated with high-dose, long-term corticosteroids. Objectives: We aimed to determine the effect of birth weight on complete response to corticosteroids in children with NS. Methods: Two hundred and ninety-two children with NS aged 1 - 18 years were included in the present cross-sectional study. The children followed up from 2010 to 2021 at Ali-Ibn-e-Abitaleb Hospital, Zahedan, Iran. Data were obtained by reviewing medical records for results and completing a parental self-reported questionnaire for birth-related information. For the analysis, SPSS 23 was applied with P < 0.05 as a significance level. Results: In the steroid-resistant (28.9%) group, low birth weight (LBW) was significantly higher than in the steroid-sensitive (10.5%) group (P = 0.001). A two-way logistic regression report showed that birth weight (P = 0.04, OR = 0.58, 95% CI: 0.34 - 0.99) and number of recurrences (P = 0.001, OR = 4.60, 95% CI: 2.91 - 7.27) were both significantly associated with the development of steroid resistance. Conclusions: In patients with NS, there was a significant association between LBW, higher relapse rates, steroid resistance, and thus poorer patient outcomes.
Assessing the Self-efficacy and Risk Perception of COVID-19 Among Cancer Patients Admitted to a Hospital in Ardabil-Iran
Authors: Matin Somaieh , Narimani Sajjad , Hosseini Vahideh , Zarehoseinzade Elham , Motamedi Parisa
Published: July 2023

Background: Cancer patients have defects in their immune systems due to chemotherapy and corticosteroid therapy and are at risk of viral diseases. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the risk perception and self-efficacy related to COVID-19 among cancer patients in Ardabil, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 cancer patients hospitalized in the oncology department of Ardabil Imam Khomeini Hospital in the summer of 2020, who were selected by simple random sampling. After obtaining informed consent, data was gathered using a questionnaire based on the extended parallel process model (EPPM) consisting of seven subscales, including perceived sensitivity, perceived severity, response efficacy, self-efficacy, intention, fear, and defensive motivation. The data were analyzed using linear regression by SPSS 18 and Stata 8. Results: Mean age of 200 cancer patients in this study was 52.35 ± 6.30 years. Among the constructs of EPPM, perceived susceptibility (coefficient = 0.23, P-value < 0.001) and perceived severity (coefficient = 0.160, P-value = 0.026) were significant predictors of self-efficacy, while response efficacy, intention, fear, and defensive motivation were not significant. In the regression model, R squared (R2) and adjusted R squared (adj-R2) were 0.182 and 0.180, respectively. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that perceived susceptibility and severity had significant roles in predicting self-efficacy. Therefore, it is proposed that according to the conditions of the cancer patients, health providers in oncology wards should provide the necessary information to enhance the risk perception regarding COVID-19 and promote self-efficacy to observe health protocols.
Bacillus coagulans T4 and Lactobacillus paracasei TD3 Ameliorate Skeletal Muscle Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in High-Fat Diet-Fed C57BL/6J Mice
Authors: Shams Masoumeh , Esmaeili Fataneh , Sadeghi Samira , Shanaki-Bavarsad Mahsa , Seyyed Ebrahimi Shadi Sadat , Hashemnia Seyyed Mohammad Reza , Tajabadi-Ebrahimi Maryam , Emamgholipour Solaleh , Shanaki Mehrnoosh
Published: July 2023

Background: This study aims to investigate the effects of Bacillus coagulans T4 and Lactobacillus paracasei TD3 probiotics on skeletal muscle inflammation and oxidative stress in C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD). Methods: Probiotics B. coagulans T4, and L. paracasei TD3 were administered to male C57BL/6J mice fed with HFD. The gene expression of macrophage infiltration markers, inflammatory cytokines, and oxidative stress indicators in the muscle tissue was investigated. Results: Treatment with B. coagulans T4 and L. paracasei TD3 reduced macrophage infiltration, accompanied by a decrease in the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and an increase in the expression of interleukin (IL)-10. On the other hand, L. paracasei TD3 decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) while B. coagulans T4 decreased carbonyl and increased catalase activity. Conclusions: Treatment with probiotics B. coagulans T4 and L. paracasei TD3 partially ameliorated obesity-induced skeletal muscle inflammation in HFD-fed mice.
The Effect of Home-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Asthmatic Pediatric Quality of Life
Authors: Mazroei Raziyeh , Monemi Gohari Elnaz , Ghadermazi Maede , Latifi Niku , Hojjati Hamid , Hekmati Pour Nafiseh
Published: July 2023

Background: Children with asthma have a low quality of life because they cannot adequately be physically active. Asthmatic children can benefit from home-based pulmonary rehabilitation because it is available, inexpensive, and easy to use. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation on the quality of life of children with asthma. Methods: This experimental study was conducted in 2022 on 60 asthmatic children in Gorgan, Iran, with two intervention and control groups by convenient method. Children in the intervention group received eight pulmonary rehabilitation sessions at home after randomly assigning the participants to two intervention (30-person) and control (30-person) groups. The data collection tools included a demographic characteristic form and a pediatric quality of life questionnaire (PedsQl). Results: The mean quality of life before the intervention was 54.6 ± 7.13 in the intervention and 53.76 ± 7.12 in the control group, and the independent t-test did not show a significant difference between the two groups. The mean quality of life after the intervention increased to 59.9 ± 7.69 in the intervention and 55.3 ± 7.36 in the control group, and the independent t-test showed a significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.01). Conclusions: Based on the results, home-based pulmonary rehabilitation effectively improved the asthmatic pediatric quality of life. Therefore, the healthcare system should consider home-based pulmonary rehabilitation as part of the treatment protocol.
The Effect of Couple Training on Treatment Adherence of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Authors: Banaee Bahram , Sanchooli Anishe , Kiani Fatemeh
Published: July 2023

Background: Success in cancer treatment requires accepting treatments and the patient’s compliance with them. One of the factors affecting treatment adherence in women is to be supported, especially by their husbands, during different stages of treatment. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of couple training on treatment adherence of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 80 breast cancer patients admitted to the chemotherapy rooms of Khatam Al-Anbia and Ali-Ibne Abitaleb hospitals affiliated with Zahedan University of Medical Sciences and their husbands in 2022. The participants were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. First, the pretest was administered to the participants in both groups. The patients in the intervention group and their husbands attended a couple-training program for three consecutive chemotherapy sessions, each lasting 40 to 60 minutes. However, the control group participants received routine training in the chemotherapy departments. Six weeks after the last intervention session, the Medication Adherence in Chronic Diseases Scale was administered to both groups. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS software (version 27) and using the paired samples t-test, independent samples t-test, chi-square test, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The significance level in this study was considered less than 0.05 (P < 0.05). Results: The mean treatment adherence score of the patients in the intervention and control groups changed from 162.60 ± 22.79 and 164.97 ± 12.95 to 175.15 ± 10.64 and 166.95 ± 9.67, respectively. The independent samples t-test showed that the mean treatment adherence score was significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group after the couple training intervention (P < 0.001). The ANCOVA also indicated that the mean treatment adherence scores of breast cancer patients in the two groups showed a statistically significant difference after the couple-training intervention (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Given the positive effect of couple training on patients’ treatment adherence, it is necessary to carry out educational interventions with the presence of spouses in training and care programs to encourage patients to pursue and adhere to treatment and emphasize their role in the continuation of treatment and adherence to it.
Sistema de control de proyectos de construcción de vivienda usando indicadores clave
Authors:   , Caballero Gómez Alberto Adán
Published: July 2023

The process of control of a construction project involving the whole life cycle is a complex task. The version of control of a project on the basis only of the execution of the work is a limited version, because the success of a project depends on which stages of its life cycle are carried out correctly. Integrate into a system of control of a project for its entire life cycle is not an easy task because it has a multidimensional perspective when considering the stages of design, construction, sales and customer satisfaction. This research describes a model of control of the project life cycle by identifying performance indicators in each stage and uses an additive model of weighted weights to integrate the mathematical model of its life cycle, allowing you to monitor your progress and to know with accuracy the state in which they are located, collaborating in the taking of decisions quickly to ensure the success of the Project. The Delphi method was used to know the performance indicators which should integrate the model, as well as for the weight that must have each indicator in the progress of the project implemented in the construction of housing. To increase the external validity of the research, the results were contrasted with completed projects of different companies among themselves. The system shows that the integral control of project can help to the construction companies to achieve the objectives that are set out in its definition.

El proceso de control de un proyecto de construcción que involucre el ciclo de vida integralmente es una tarea compleja. La versión de control de un proyecto en función solamente de la ejecución de la obra es una versión limitada, ya que, el éxito de un proyecto depende de que todas las etapas de su ciclo de vida sean realizadas correctamente. Integrar en un sistema de control de un proyecto para todo su ciclo de vida no es una tarea fácil, ya que tiene una perspectiva multidimensional al considerar las etapas de diseño, construcción, ventas y satisfacción del cliente. Esta investigación describe un modelo de control del ciclo de vida de proyecto identificando los indicadores de desempeño en cada etapa y usa un modelo aditivo de pesos ponderados para integrar el modelo matemático de su ciclo de vida, que permite controlar su avance y para conocer con precisión el estado en el que se encuentra, colaborando en la toma de decisiones de forma rápida para asegurar el éxito del proyecto. Se utilizó el método Delphi para conocer los indicadores de desempeño que deben integrar el modelo, así como para obtener el peso que deberá tener cada indicador en el avance del proyecto aplicado en la construcción de vivienda. Para incrementar la validez de los resultados externos de la tesis se verificó con proyectos terminados de empresas muy diferentes entre sí. El sistema muestra que el control integral de proyectos puede ayudar a las empresas constructoras a lograr los objetivos que se establecen en su definición
Factors that Influence Generation Z's Purchase Intention Towards Imported Secondhand Clothes In Indonesia
Authors: Dharma I Ketut Wira
Published: July 2023

The development of fashion trends continues to move from time to time. In Indonesia itself, the fashion trend that is currently emerging is thrifting or buying and selling of imported secondhand clothes. Based on data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), the import value of secondhand clothing has increased significantly by 607.6% (year on year) for the January-September 2022 period. This raises a problem which is, so far, the import of secondhand clothing has cut the MSME market share in the fashion industry by 15-20%. This could happen because society, especially Generation Z, prefers to buy imported used clothes rather than buying local brand clothes, which is supported by the results of preliminary research. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out what factors that influence Generation Z's purchase intention towards imported secondhand clothing. Based on previous studies and the results of preliminary research, the authors used 8 factors that have an influence relationship with purchase intention, which are, frugality, eco-consciousness, need for status, need for uniqueness, fashion involvement, reference group, perceived quality, and bargain hunting. The research method used an online questionnaire survey and analyzed using descriptive text and PLS SEM with SmartPLS. A total of 356 respondents filled in the questionnaire, which is Generation Z, living in Indonesia with the requirement that they have at least bought imported used clothes at least twice in the past 3 years. The results of this study found that the need for uniqueness, fashion involvement, reference group, and perceived quality, and bargain hunting significantly influence the intention to buy imported used clothing. On the other hand, eco-consciousness and need for status indirectly affect the intention to buy imported used clothing through a mediating variable, which is bargain hunting. Frugality has a significant direct effect on the intention to buy imported used clothing and has a significant indirect effect through bargain hunting. The results of these findings provide insight to local fashion brands regarding what factors influence Generation Z's purchase intention towards imported secondhand clothes.
Asciminib (Scemblix) for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: July 2023

Asciminib (Scemblix – Novartis), an oral kinase inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of adults with Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+ CML) in chronic phase (CP) previously treated with ≥2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors and for adults with Ph+ CML in CP with a T315I mutation.
Design of Microwave Electromagnetic Sensor for Liquid Characterization
Authors:   Department of ECE, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai-603110, India, Arumugam Jayadevan , Edhayaraj Naveen Raj ,   Department of ECE, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai-603110, India, Shanmugavadivelu Santhosh ,   Department of ECE, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai-603110, India, Sathyanarayanan Vidhyashree ,   College of Engineering, Guindy, Anna University, Chennai-600025, India
Published: July 2023

The design, fabrication, and testing of a highly sensitive GHz sensor for real-time measurement of engine oil quality are presented in this paper. The proposed microwave sensor is constructed on symmetric square slots structures, to improve the performance of the sensor. By using the resonant perturbation theory, the change in the max E field of test samples, produce the frequency shift. The footprint of the designed sensor is (0.5523λeff × 0.0920λeff) where λeff is the effective wavelength value calculated at the operating frequency of 5.52GHz. The oil sample adulteration analysis is done by immersion of a dielectric probe up to a reference level of 20 mm. Thus, the dielectric behavior of the sensor is estimated with an average sensitivity of 1.7. The performance of the microwave sensor is evaluated by submerging it in different engine oil samples, thereby resulting in frequency shifts from 5.53 to lower values. The result obtained from it indicated that the sensor has a quality factor of 54.55 and a FoM of 19.17. Thus, the proposed GHz sensor due to its good sensitivity, FoM, and quality factor is the eminent solution for the automobile industry.
The linguistic landscape of festival tourism in Transcarpathia
Authors:   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Karmacsi Zoltán , Sass Enikő ,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education
Published: July 2023

In addition to natural, historical and cultural attractions, there are an increasing number of places in Transcarpathia where tourists can enjoy organised programmes. In the big cities and smaller towns, festivals and festival-like events take place from the second half of January until mid-December. The area inhabited by Hungarians also organises a significant number of festivals and festival-like events every year. Many of these are known throughout Ukraine and even more widely. Among the festivals in the region, folk art and folklore festivals are the most popular, while gastronomic festivals are in the second position. Gastronomic festivals (especially wine festivals) have become an increasingly important part of festival tourism in Transcarpathia, attracting a significant number of domestic visitors. In our study, we tried to investigate the linguistic landscape of gastronomic festivals, focusing on the two most famous Hungarian festivals (Mezőgecse international pig festival, Berehovo international wine festival) and the most popular festival in Mukachevo, the Mukachevo red wine festival. The research is mainly conducted through personal participant observation and photo-documentation, however, photos and information about the festivals published in the press, on the website of the organising municipality and other online community platforms were also analysed. In the linguistic landscape of the festivals in Transcarpathia, including international festivals, no other language is present apart from the state language or the mother tongue of the Hungarian minority living in the area. Even in the festivals of Hungarian settlements, bilingual signs and the slight dominance of Ukrainian in the symbolic linguistic space are typical. The proportion of languages also depends on the target audience and the needs of the festival, as well as on the area of the festival depending on the ethnicity of Transcarpathia.
The appearance of the results of bilingualism research in secondary school education in Transcarpathia and Hungary
Authors:   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Gazdag Vilmos
Published: July 2023

Over the past decades, the development of Hungarian language varieties beyond the borders of Hungary and the state language influences that have been manifested in them have attracted considerable attention in linguistic research in Hungary and beyond. In a large part of the literature on the subject, the authors also emphasise the importance of language and language use awareness for achieving adequate communication in all contexts, which is undoubtedly closely linked to the quality of mother tongue teaching in schools and to the language attitudes and linguistic biases of teachers. However, there has been relatively little research on the form and quantity of the results of bilingualism research in school education in Transcarpathia and Hungary. The aim of this paper, therefore, in response to the above-mentioned gap, is to provide an overview of the materials published in Transcarpathian and Hungarian curricula and textbooks on bilingualism research and to present the specificities of the two countries. Based on the analysis of state standards, curricula and textbooks, it can be said that the results of bilingualism research are reflected in the Hungarian language curricula of secondary education in Hungary and Transcarpathia. At the same time, while the Hungarian National Curriculum, the framework curricula and the related textbooks are characterised by a continuous enrichment of the materials related to bilingualism and language varieties from across the border, a certain regression can be observed in the education of native Hungarian speakers in Transcarpathia.
The experience of living as a minority in Transcarpathia between the two world wars
Authors:   Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education and University of Pannonia (Hungary), Madi Gabriella , Sakal Imre
Published: July 2023

The territory of the Transcarpathian region was an organic part of Hungary before the peace agreement that ended the First World War. After the region joined Czechoslovakia, the concept of Transcarpathians, Transcarpathian Hungarians was formed. Since literature reflects reality to a greater or lesser extent, we assume that the works written in this region contain linguistic, cultural and other elements of the existence of people who all of a sudden found themselves in a minority status. Thus, after analyzing samples of artistic prose written between the two world wars, we will be able to highlight certain aspects of the process of formation of the existence of a minority. The novel "Water Runs Between Two Shores" by the Hungarian writer Mihály Tamás depicts the period when Transcarpathian Hungarians suddenly found themselves in the status of a minority, and the Czech artist Ivan Olbracht highlights in his works the situation of two other ethnic groups at that time - Jews and Ukrainian Ruthenians. An analysis of the prose of two writers will provide an opportunity to trace how the representatives of various ethnic groups living in the territory of modern Transcarpathia reacted to changes in social, political, economic, linguistic, and cultural circumstances, and how the multilingual colorful cultural reality is reflected on the pages of the works. Keywords: Transcarpathia (Subcarpathian Rus), multilingualism, minority, identity.
Changing Hungarians' L1 education / Jövőt formáló anyanyelvi nevelés
Authors:   Gáspár Károli University, Budapest (Hungary), Kontra Miklós
Published: July 2023

The transmission and maintenance of Hungarian standard language ideology is extremely harmful socially because it perpetuates social inequity and reduces the nation's resources. The insistence on speaking Hungarian “correctly”, i.e., that all Hungarians speak their mother tongue “correctly”, is both unrealistic and socially extremely damaging. In addition to anecdotal evidence cited from belletristic authors Gyula Illyés (1930s), Szilárd Borbély (21st century) and others, the results of several sociolinguistic studies are cited to show how unrealistic such expectations are. These studies cover important sociolinguistic variables e.g., t-final verbs and the inessive case ending (bVn) as used by Hungarians in Hungary, in Transcarpathia (Ukraine) and in Transylvania (Rumania). The social harms that result are illustrated by several well-documented cases of linguicism. The author recommends that the evaluation of linguistic phenomena in terms of “correct – incorrect” should be abandoned and replaced by “appropriate – inappropriate” evaluations (where appropriate language use varies according to speech partners and speech situations). The subtractive language education prevalent in Hungarian schools should be replaced by additive education. Teacher training should be revamped similarly, but the most difficult task ahead is changing the culture of widespread belief in “correct Hungarian” and cultivating a more democratic language ideology which, rather than striving to eliminate language variation, respects linguistic varieties and their speakers.
Relevansi Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun Tentang Pendidikan Terhadap Pendidikan Kontemporer
Authors: Pitriani Pipit , Subhan Mugni  , Machdum Bachtiar
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to describe the relevance of thinking about education as outlined by Ibn Khaldun with contemporary educational theory. This study uses a literature study approach in exploring the relevance of thinking about education as outlined by Ibn Khaldun. In general, the goals of education put forward by Ibn Khaldun contain the principle of balance (tawazun) which means that the goals of education are not only oriented towards happiness in the world but happiness in the hereafter, and education as a result of experience must show changes, especially from human behavior. itself. And changes in students are not only from knowledge, but as a whole both changes in behavior (morals), habits, skills, knowledge, and skills. So that students are able to interact socially well anywhere and with anyone. This is equivalent to the theory of humanistic learning. It is the same with contemporary education that the purpose of education is to achieve the success and happiness of humans in the hereafter, whether it is related vertically to Allah SWT (hablun minallahi), horizontally with humans (hablun minannasi), with nature (hablum minal alam), as well as with oneself. himself (hablun minannafsi). In this case also Abdurrahman Mas'ud has offered the concept of religious humanism, which if realized in the world of Islamic education will be centered on common sense. And the achievements in education must reach three aspects including cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects
Relevansi Konsep Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin Terhadap Toleransi Beragama
Authors: Hadi Nur , Wasehudin  , Surbakti Naila Najla , Arum Ai Elia Martatiningsih , Jannah Diah Nuraffiatul
Published: July 2023

The concept of Rahmatan lil'alamin has strong relevance to religious tolerance, and how an understanding of inclusivity can play a central role in building a society that respects and accepts differences in religious beliefs. This research or study explains that there is a relevance or relationship of rahmatanLil'Alamin against religious tolerance. The goal is to make it understandable for some people to apply concept of Islamic teachings Rahmatan Lil'Alamin in their lives so that peace, happiness, serenity and harmony can be realized.

The research method used is the library method, namely reading various books, collecting and recording book literature with data sources found in the library. The results of the discussion in this journal are that in the context of religious tolerance, the conceptt of rahmatan lil alamin can to interpreted as an inclusive attitude that encourages Muslims to respect, accept and establish harmonious relationships with people of other religions, teaches Muslims about the importance of love, compassion, and kindness to all human beings and the environment.
Pembinaan Madrasah Jalur Formal Di Pesantren (Telaah Implementasi UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2019)
Authors: Mustofa Idam , Raikhan Raikhan
Published: July 2023

Law Number 18 of 2019 provides the legal basis for integrating madrasahs with Islamic boarding schools (pesantren), aiming to ensure that formal madrasahs within pesantren meet national education standards. One of the challenges faced by formal madrasahs in pesantren is meeting the standards of formal education, including facilities, teacher qualifications, and appropriate curriculum. This research aims to broaden understanding and contribute to the development of formal madrasahs within pesantren. In this study, the researcher employed a secondary data analysis method following the procedures formulated by Heaton from Andrews. The research findings indicate that the development of formal madrasahs within pesantren demonstrates that pesantren are not solely focused on religious education but also provide opportunities for students to receive quality formal education. Several efforts can be made to address the challenges of formal madrasahs within pesantren, including enhancing the quality of education, teacher training to improve qualifications, collaboration with higher education institutions, improving facilities and infrastructure, developing integrated curricula, providing guidance and mentoring, establishing collaborative networks, and strengthening funding. As an alternative solution, it is recommended to transform the top-down and discriminatory approach to madrasah development into a participatory approach in order to achieve effectiveness. The development of formal madrasahs within pesantren towards effective madrasahs can refer to well-established madrasah development programs that have proven their credibility as models.
Implementasi Metode Qira’ati Dalam Meningkatkan Bacaan Al Qur’an Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di MTs. Tarbiyatul Wathon
Authors: Nashihin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

In learning the Al Qur'an Hadith subject which was carried out at MTs. Tarbiyatul Wathon has obstacles, namely the presence of several students, especially new students who are not fluent in reading the Qur'an and become obstacles for teachers of the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject to carry out teaching assignments, from these obstacles in the end extracurricular activities are made in the form of intensive activities read the Qur'an by applying the Qira'ati method, the purpose of this study is to overcome these obstacles by using a qualitative approach. This research is categorized as field research, namely research conducted directly in the field to obtain the necessary qualitative data in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. With the implementation of the Qira'ati Method to increase Al Qur'an reading through extracurricular activities at MTs. Tarbiyatul Wathon Campurejo Panceng Gresik has a positive impact on learning Al Qur'an Wa Al Hadith Subject which can be concluded as follows: Teachers experience ease in teaching especially Subject Teachers of Al Qur'an Wa Al Hadith, and generally Subject Teachers of Islamic Religious Education , Students easily understand the subject matter provided by the teacher because they can already read the Qur'an and Hadith properly as a basis that must be mastered by all students, and it is easier for institutions to make reports of learning completeness in the curriculum to be reported to supervisors and agencies that oversee them which can be seen in the student report book.
Globalization and innovation: Evidence from Vietnamese small and medium sized enterprises
Authors: Nguyen Ba Hoang , Gia Bao Ho Hoang , Le Hoang Phong , Tran Tram B.T. , An Vu Thanh
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate how globalization affects innovation in Vietnam’s small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). Utilizing Probit model and the data from Vietnam’s SMEs Survey during the period 2005-2015, the research examines the micro and macro effects of globalization on the innovation of these businesses. The main results show that at macro level, globalization is negatively correlated with innovation. However, at micro level, increasing competition pressure and knowledge transfer due to globalization are positively correlated with innovation of Vietnam’s SMEs.
Sejarah Metode Dakwah Rosulullah di Madinah
Authors: Spando Iban Idha Trisda
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the historical importance of the da'wah of the Prophet in Medina, we as people need to imitate, imitate and practice the deeds that the prophet did during his da'wah. Nabi Muhammad SAW exemplified preaching to his people in various ways through speech, writing and deeds. This type of research is library research or library research. using various data materials taken from the library in the form of books, encyclopedia dictionaries, scientific articles, literacy studies, and the internet. The preaching of the Prophet Muhammad is the most successful preaching in history, namely within a period of several years the Prophet Muhammad was able to change the order of Arab society which was said to be during the Jahiliyyah era into a civilized society based on Islamic values. Medina is the birthplace of the new religion of Islam after the da'wah space in Mecca feels cramped for Muslims. Allah SWT chose Medina as a place to form the first Islamic society, while this Medina can be used as an example.
Cryptococcal Meningitis in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Sero-positive Patient: A Case Study
Authors: Srinivasan Jayalakshami , Neha Singh  , Anam Nidhi , Snehal Wagh  , Shubhangi Sharma
Published: July 2023

A 42-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with moderate-grade fever, severe headache, loss of appetite, and sore throat. She was suspected of Meningitis and her CSF sample was sent to the Laboratory for Microbiological Examination. The CSF sample obtained showed the presence of Capsulated budding yeast cells on India Ink Examination and Cryptococcus neoformans was isolated on SDA culture. The patient was recently diagnosed as HIV-Sero Positive and was immunocompromised leading to acquiring Cryptococcal meningitis. The lack of awareness of HIV-AIDS and delayed diagnosis of Cryptococcal meningitis led to a poor prognosis. Early diagnosis of HIV and timely treatment can improve the prognosis of the disease.
Bibliometric and Visual Analysis of Palliative Nutrition Research Based on Web of Science
Authors: Alkan Sevil , Tokur Murat Emre
Published: July 2023

Objective: Nutritional therapy has been shown to reduce the mortality rates of critically ill individuals. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in scholarly curiosity about the growing use of palliative nutrition. In order to determine the global research output on palliative nutrition, this bibliometric analysis was conducted to assess the current status of research trends and research directions.
Methods: The bibliometric data of the study was obtained from the online database Web of Science and analyzed and visualized with Excel, the Bibliometrix R package (version 4.1.2), and the bibliometric online application (https://bibliometric.com/app) tools.
Results: A total of 1067 publications were included in this study. The majority of publications (398,37.30%) and citations (n: 9252) in this discipline have come from the United States. The most frequent publication type detected was article (n: 794). Publications published in 398 different sources (journals/books etc.). The international co-authorship rate was 11.62%. In the last 20 years, the annual number of publications has drastically expanded. The highest number of publications was published in 2020 and 2021 (n: 67, and n: 64 respectively). Australia, France, Canada, Japan, and China stand out as the countries with the highest number of publications in recent years. The terms 'end, care, hydration, nutrition, life, decision-making, artificial nutrition, and palliative care' were the most preferred keywords.
Conclusion: Finally, given the number of palliative care patients globally is expected to rise, it is critical to do ongoing research on appropriate nutritional therapy for these patients. As our study shows study gaps and study trends, it can provide insight for future work in this field.
AI as a Co-Author? We Should Also Ask Philosophical (and Ethical) Questions
Authors: Yıldız Abdullah
Published: July 2023

Dear Editors
With great interest and attention, I read authors’ short but stimulating editorial articles, which also contain extremely valuable questions [1]. The questions posed by the authors and the emphasis on referred articles reflecting different perspectives seem to reflect content about the practical benefits, risks, and inevitability of the use of technology. In addition, it is seen that the valuable comments on the article focus on issues such as the risk of harm and publication ethics issues in academic use of AI [2,3].
Considering the discourse of the article’s authors, which invites discussion, it is seen that questions that go beyond mere responsibility or practical benefits or risks should also be asked. In this context, I think that questions based on philosophical and ethical foundations should also be asked. For example, What is AI’s ontological position as a writer is a very fundamental question. That is, does AI reflect a “particular” individual/entity as “a writer”, or does it reflect cognitive domination that has the power to access and process the knowledge of entire humanity easily, or does AI reflect a collective mind or "universal" as a product of the knowledge and cognitive history of humanity as a whole? I think these questions are notable for AI’s position as an author and whether that position is acceptable. Again, should AI be considered a tool (is given instrumental purpose) or as a value in itself (has intrinsic value)? As a fundamental question, this is also important for the acceptability or position of AI as an author. Without going into deep discussions for now, for example, how or what is the difference between AI as a tool and a classical data analysis tool? Does such a difference, if any, really warrant the attribution of authorship to AI? Questions like these seem important. Although different ethical discussions seem possible, the concept of responsibility to which the authors refer seems worth discussing. For example, it is also remarkable whether AI, as a responsible subject in itself, can also become a tool for other authors to avoid some responsibilities in research and publication ethics. It is known that such a debate exists in the field of clinical ethics [4].
As a result, as the article authors said, the authorship of artificial intelligence will lead to important discussions. Therefore, it will be necessary to consider philosophical (and ethical) questions about the position of artificial intelligence.
Yours sincerely,
OMPARISON OF EFFICACY AMONG DIFFERENT THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES IN ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
Authors: Ludwig Lorenzo , Binti Jamal Poh Omasyarifa
Published: July 2023

Ectopic pregnancy (EP) occurs when the fertilized ovum implants outside the endometrial cavity, with an incidence of 1% of all pregnancies [2,5,8]. Frequently, the products of conception grow in the fallopian tube. Other implantation sites are the ovaries or the cervix. The vast majority of EP cases affect the fallopian tube, with 70-76 % of these tubal EPs occurring in the ampullary portion, 11-16 % in the isthmic portion and about 2-10 % of in the fallopian tube’s fimbrial end. Affected patients may face significant morbidity or even mortality. Prior tubal surgery or a prior tubal pregnancy are the most important risk factors for tubal pregnancy. Women with an active or prior ascending infection with Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae are at an elevated risk of extrauterine pregnancy. Extrauterine pregnancy may be wholly asymptomatic (intact tubal pregnancy),or it may present with pelvic pain that is worse on one side (tubal abortion) or with severe hemorrhagic shock (tubal rupture). Extrauterine pregnancies are most diagnosed in the 6th through 9th week of gestation . Most patients present with nonspecific complaints. The symptom triad of mild vaginal spotting in the first trimester, aching pelvic pain, and secondary amenorrhea may indicate extrauterine pregnancy but can also arise in an intact intrauterine pregnancy or because of early miscarriage. Further suggestive manifestations include abdominal pain radiating to the shoulder(s), abdominal guarding or an acute abdomen, pain on the displacement of the vaginal portion of the cervix, hemorrhagic shock/hemodynamic instability (dyspnea, hypotension, tachycardia), and syncope. During the last decades, transvaginal ultrasound and beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-HCG) levels became part of the clinical routine leading to the timely detection of ectopic pregnancies and better patient outcomes.
Wild herbivore vigilance and grass regrowth under livestock grazing in Ngorongoro, Tanzania
Authors:   , Baltazary Angelamercy
Published: July 2023

Pastoralists consider wildlife the biggest competitors over resources for livestock while little is known about the potentially positive or negative behavioural effects that livestock can have on wildlife when foraging together. In the Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA), wildlife has been grazing together with livestock for centuries but knowledge on how this impacts wildlife feeding behaviour or grazing intensity on grass regrowth is scarce. Behavioural observations of wildlife and livestock species were conducted from a vehicle driving along transects within NCA. Four groups of wild herbivore species including plains Zebra (Equus burchelli), Thomson’s gazelle (Gazella thomsonii), Grant’s gazelle (Gazella granti) and Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) were observed, grazing either with or without livestock species, i.e., cattle (Bos taurus), goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) and sheep (Ovis aries), over two different seasons. Out of 158 groups in total, on average 48 herds without and 31 herds mixed with livestock were recorded. Moving cages were used to assess the effect of different wildlife and livestock grazing pressure on grass regrowth (height and coverage). Results show that wildlife decreased their foraging time while they increased vigilance behaviour when grazing together with livestock, particularly when herders were present, compared to grazing without livestock. The grass regrowth potential decreased with increasing grazing intensity. Therefore, in contrast to foraging facilitation theory we conclude that the presence of livestock does not seem to be beneficial for wild herbivores and that wildlife protection area, in which pastoralists cannot lead their cattle, are important for a sustainable management of the NCA.
EDUKASI TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK DI KAMPUNG SUSKUN DISTRIK ARSO TIMUR KABUPATEN KEEROM PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Gaspersz Rolling Swempry , Ajatanoi Viktor I S , Setiawan Aria Aditya , Tasik Yakop
Published: July 2023

Kampung Suskun adalah salah satu kampung di distrik Arso Timur Kabupaten Keerom provinsi Papua yang masyarakatnya masih dalam proses perkembangan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Penduduknya terdiri dari masyarakat majemuk yang sebagian besar adalah masyarakat asli Papua dan sisanya adalah masyarakat dari berbagai suku di seluruh Indonesia.  Ada 3 (tiga) RT di kampung Suskun yaitu RT 1, RT 2 dan RT 3 yang rencana akan dimekarkan menjadi sebuah kampung baru maka sudah tentu membutuhkan berbagai dokumen pendukung untuk tujuan tersebut. Namun yang menjadi permasalahan saat ini adalah dokumen-dokumen dimaksud belum ada. Oleh sebab itu maksud dan tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah membantu mengadakan dokumen-dokumen tersebut dan mensosialisasikan manfaatnya kepada pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan ini dimulai dari RT 3 yang mana merupakan salah satu RT yang rencana akan dimekarkan, dengan demikian tentunya membutuhkan sumbangsih pemikiran-pemikiran dan fisik guna tercapainya tujuan pemekaran. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah, melakukan survey terhadap lokasi pengbadian, melakukan pemetaan, sosialisasi manfaat dan penggunaan Peta dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas pelayanan pemeritahan kampung bagi masyarakat setempat, membuatan peta topografi dan peta administrasi kampung, sosialisasi hasil pemetaan dan peta kepada aparat kampung dan masyarakat dan melakukan pemetaan masalah terkait pelaksanaan Good Governance. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah telah terbentuk peta-peta  wilayah pemekaran,  sehingga pelayanan publik dan pemahaman tentang pelaksanaan Tata Kelola Pemerintahan yang Baik (Good Governance) di tingkat kampung seperti penataan wilayah kampung dan pengenalan prinsip-prinsip Good Governance terlaksana dengan baik. Terjadi peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas pelayanan yang dibutuhkan dalam upaya pemekaran kampung.