bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cartilla virtual de estimulación cognitiva y psicomotriz para adultos mayores de la Fundación Hogar de la Mano con Cristo
Authors: Alejandra Ballesteros Pineda Camila , Gabriela Galindo Guerrero Dana , Manuela Romero Charry Paula
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo plantea la importancia de los procesos de estimulación cognitiva y psicomotriz en personas adultas mayores, población en la cual se presenta un decremento gradual y natural en sus funciones cognitivas y psicomotoras, adicionalmente, se presenta la necesidad de creación y diseño de nuevas herramientas que permitan la estimulación en contextos de contingencia de salud pública como la pandemia por COVID-19. Así mismo, se hace la descripción de una cartilla virtual de estimulación cognitiva y psicomotriz para adultos mayores implementada en la Fundación Hogar de la Mano con Cristo.
ON THE ISSUE OF INTERCULTURAL INTERACTION IN THE SYSTEM OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION (on the example of Sverdlovsk region)
Authors: Omelchenko Elena A. , Shevtsova Anna A.
Published: December 2021

Intensive migration processes of the last thirty years, where the Russian Federation is an active participant, lead to a gradual change in the ethnic composition of residents in a number of Russian regions. On the basis of field research in a number of educational organizations of Sverdlovsk region in 2021 and the analysis of the situation in the field of interethnic relations, the authors substantiate the need for the formation of intercultural competence by means of education. By the population composition with the passing of time Sverdlovsk Region will eventually become even more multinational, including due to migrants from the Central Asian countries coming both to work and to obtain citizenship. The regional authorities take this aspect into account in their work with the population: there is an Advisory Council for Nationalities, dozens of public organizations representing the ethno-cultural interests of a number of diasporas and ethnic groups, large interregional public organizations dealing with interethnic interaction. The problem of adapting children and youth from families with a migration history to a non-ethnic environment deserves attention, since the level of social tension and conflict of interethnic relations in the region where they live will potentially depend on the degree of their inclusion (integration) into the Russian society as they grow up. If multicultural Yekaterinburg schools and schools of Sverdlovsk region from time to time become the subject of consideration by researchers, there are no open access scientific publications of a complex nature that would systematically characterize the situation in the field of interethnic relations in educational organizations in the region, especially at the level of secondary vocational education. The study of the ethno-cultural component representation in the education system of Sverdlovsk region is conducted, as an example, the systematic work in forming intercultural competence in Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College is examined, recommendations are given to introduce “Ethics and culture of interethnic communication” as a basic discipline into the curricula of educational organizations of secondary vocational education.
EPISTOLARY HERITAGE OF N.I. ILMINSKY AS A SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF EDUCATING NON-RUSSIAN PEOPLES OF EASTERN RUSSIA (in the last third of the XIX century)
Authors: Pavlova Alevtina N.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of epistolary sources on the history of educating non-Russian peoples of eastern Russia. The correspondence gives an opportunity to present the work of N.I. Ilminsky on education, methods of his activity, difficulties encountered along the way. The correspondence focuses on the development of Orthodox education among non-Russian peoples. The specific composition of letters is diverse. By correspondents, the sources are divided into the following groups: letters to senior statesmen, to figures of the Russian Orthodox Church, to local education figures. By the content, the correspondence is divided into groups of materials: about translation and publishing activities, about organizing the network of non-Russian schools, about training and appointment of teachers and priests, about introducing church worship in native languages. The letters significantly complement our understanding of N.I. Ilminsky’s personality and his educational activities. Currently, many scientists believe that it is necessary to conduct a deeper study and interpretation of historical events concerning educating the population of the country, including non-Russian peoples of the eastern part of Russia, taking into account their diversity. Epistolary sources provide rich material for historical reconstruction, their information potential is rich and diverse. The research methodology is based on historical methods: historical-genetic and historical-comparative. The historical-genetic method enables to trace the course of events in their chronological sequence, the dynamics of processes related to the history of educating non-Russian peoples of eastern Russia. The comparative historical method, which puts the fait accompli as the basis of all arguments and conclusions, was an important method in the historical reconstruction of educational process of the non-Russian peoples of the region under study on the basis of Orthodox education. A variety of epistolary sources made it possible to conduct a holistic historical reconstruction of the period under study in the history of education and to formulate analytical conclusions on the research problem. The author managed to analyze the collected material. The analysis performed gives the opportunity to make a conclusion about the diverse activities of N.I. Ilminsky on education.
MISSIONARY ACTIVITY OF N.I. ILMINSKY AMONG THE CHUVASH
Authors: Salmin Anton K.
Published: December 2021

On the basis of available sources and literature, the confessional situation among one of the non–Russian peoples of the Middle Volga region, the Chuvash, is investigated. If in the XVIII – early XIX century while carrying out conversion of the non-Slavs (that was the name for non-Russian peoples before the revolution) to the Orthodox the Senate and the Synod gave privileges to the newly baptized and resorted to harsh punitive measures against those who refused, then from the middle of the XIX century the ways of dealing with the unbaptized and those who have fallen into Islam are changing dramatically. Missionaries are gradually coming to the opinion that it is necessary to speak with the non-Slavs in their language, to train priests and teachers from their environment, and also to take into account their traditional holidays and rituals. For example, the priests equally named Turӑ both the Chuvash deity and the Orthodox supreme God. This trend continues to this day. In order to reflect the peculiarities of the Orthodox enlightenment of the Chuvash and to protect them from Islam, the author of the article uses the phrase “indigenization/”alienation” of Orthodoxy.” The creator and the engine of this whole system in Kazan, Simbirsk, Samara, Vyatka, Ufa and Orenburg governorates was N.I. Ilminsky. As a result, the Chuvash began to accept Orthodoxy consciously.
A Review of Culbert’s Book “Get Rid of the Performance Review”: An Impractical Suggestion
Authors: Conzelmann Julie
Published: December 2021

When selecting my topic focused on leaders recognizing employee contributions during performance reviews for my doctoral dissertation and post-doctoral research and publications, one book continued to appear in my reviewed article file Samuel A. Culbert’s: Get Rid of the Performance Review! How Companies Can Stop Intimidating, Start Managing-and Focus on What Really Matters. Although I cited this book in my dissertation and a subsequent journal publication to substantiate at least one dissenting perspective of the need for employee performance reviews, I struggled to fully understand Culbert’s perspective of this organizational process. A recent re-read of “Get Rid of the Performance Review!” prompted me to write a review and explain why I disagree with 99.9% of Culbert’s now antiquated opinion and why I believe his suggestion is impractical for organizational wellbeing.
Factors associated with the development of sequelae in a group of patients with complex regional pain syndrome type 1 (SUDECK)
Authors: Sánchez Prado Einer , Ruta Álvaro , Torres Chichande Jessica , Ruta Santiago , Salvatori Facundo , Magri Sebastián , Johsson Guillermo , García Salinas Rodrigo
Published: December 2021

Background/Purpose: complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a form of chronic pain that usually affects an arm or a leg. CRPS typically develops after an injury, a surgery, a stroke or a heart attack. The pain is out of proportion to the severity of the initial injury. CRPS is uncommon, and its cause isn’t clearly understood.
Studi Evaluasi Terhadap Program Renewal Life di Jemaat GBI El Shaddai, Pontianak
Authors: Manalu Naomi Yemima , Hardori Johni , Trisna Robert Paul
Published: December 2021

Abstract: After believing in Jesus, Christians are required to live in spiritual maturity. This identity encourages each person to experience life changes in all fields. To achieve that goal, God gave the church a task to be able to creatively make programs that can achieve the goals of the congregation's maturity. Starting from cell groups, family altars, to Renewal Life. This study aims to describe the concept of fostering the spiritual faith of the GBI El Shaddai Pontianak congregation through the Renewal Life program, so that the congregation experiences an encounter with the Lord Jesus Christ personally and experiences spiritual maturity. The impact and all the shortcomings of the Renewal Life program of the GBI El Shaddai congregation are important to study in order to gain spiritual growth and maturity of the congregation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method is part of the subject under study. The results of the study show that the congregation after participating in the Renewal Life program has a different mindset, perspective both towards themselves and towards others, so that they are easy to grow in spiritual maturity. Furthermore, the congregation has its own awareness to want to be involved, take part in church services without being pushed, forced by spiritual leaders to serve.
Abstrak: Setelah percaya kepada Yesus, orang Kristen dituntut untuk hidup dalam kedewasaan rohani. Identitas ini mendorong setiap pribadi mengalami perubahan hidup dalam segala bidang. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, Tuhan memberikan tugas kepada gereja agar dapat secara kreatif membuat program-program yang dapat mencapai tujuan kedewasaan jemaat. Mulai dari kelompok sel, mezbah keluarga, sampai Renewal Life. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep pembinaan iman rohani jemaat GBI El Shaddai Pontianak lewat program Renewal Life, sehingga jemaat mengalami perjumpaan dengan Tuhan Yesus Kristus secara pribadi dan mengalami kedewasaan rohani. Dampak dan segala kekurangan dari program Renewal Life jemaat GBI El Shaddai penting untuk dikaji untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan dan kedewasaan rohani jemaat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif adalah bagian dari subjek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jemaat yang setelah mengikuti program Renewal Life memiliki pola pikir, cara pandang yang berbeda baik terhadap dirinya sendiri maupun terhadap orang lain, sehingga mudah mengalami pertumbuhan dalam kedewasaan rohani. Selanjutnya, jemaat memiliki kesadaran tersendiri untuk mau terlibat, ambil bagian dalam pelayanan di gereja tanpa harus didorong, dipaksa oleh pemimpin rohani untuk melayani.
Bukti Keilahian Yesus Kristus Berdasarkan Filipi 2:6 Sebuah Jawaban Teologis Terhadap Kristologi Ebionisme, Arianisme Dan Saksi Yehuwa
Authors: Veri Esap , Sahari Gunar , Selan Yunus
Published: December 2021

Abstract: This article discusses the divinity of Jesus Christ based on Philippians 2:6 as a theological answer to the christology of Ebionism, Arianism, and Jehovah's Witnesses. The main focus in this study is to examine theologically the meaning of “the image of God” in Philippians 2:6. This paper shows the result that Philippians 2:6 is explaining the divine qualifications of Jesus Christ which means Jesus Christ before the incarnation, He has existed in eternity with the Father. So it can be said that Jesus Christ is not a creation of God or an ordinary man because Jesus Christ is the same morphe as God the Father. This paper certainly uses a qualitative method, namely a method that describes a phenomenon under study. then to describe the phenomenon under study, of course, requires literature (library review). The purpose of this paper is for the lay congregation to fully and correctly understand the teachings of the Person of Jesus Christ (Christology) in order to ward off false teachings.
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas keilahian Yesus Kristus berdasarkan Filipi 2:6 sebagai jawaban teologis terhadap kristologi Ebionisme, Arianisme, dan Saksi Yehuwa. Fokus utama dalam kajian ini yaitu mengkaji secara teologis makna “rupa Allah” dalam Filipi 2:6. Tulisan ini memperlihatkan hasil bahwa Filipi 2:6 sedang menjelaskan kualifikasi ilahi Yesus Kristus yang artinya Yesus Kristus sebelum berinkarnasi, Ia telah ada dalam kekekalan bersama dengan Bapa. Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa Yesus Kristus bukan ciptaan Allah atau manusia biasa karena Yesus Kristus morfe yang sama dengan Allah Bapa. Tulisan ini tentu menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu metode yang mendeskripsikan sebuah fenomena yang dikaji. maka untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena yang diteliti tentunya membutuhkan literatur-literatur (kajian pustaka). Tujuan dari tulisan ini agar jemaat khusus awam bisa memahami secara utuh dan benar mengenai ajaran tentang Pribadi Yesus Kristus (Kristologi) guna menangkal ajaran yang sesat.
PROPOSTA DE MELHORIA DO PROCESSO DE CORTE EM ABATEDOURO DE AVES: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA INDÚSTRIA CAPIXABA
Authors: Carvalho Flavio Lucio Santos de , Christ Jackson Simon
Published: December 2021

A grande competitividade entre as organizações fez com que as mesmas buscassem meios mais eficientes de aumentar a sua produtividade e reduzir as suas perdas. Assim, é fundamental conhecer as atividades que agregam e não agregam valor ao processo e ao produto. É igualmente importante a implementação de melhoria do processo e aumentos das e receitas, eliminando ou reduzindo as perdas das tarefas. Sendo assim, o estudo tem como seu objetivo uma proposta de melhoria em uma determinada etapa do processo de um abatedouro de aves. Para a pesquisa, foram coletados dados do processo de produção da empresa avaliada. Com a aplicação das ferramentas: Mapeamento de Fluxo de Valor (Value Stream Mapping-VSM) e o Diagrama de Causa e Efeito proporcionaram uma melhor análise do processo obtendo-se assim um diagnóstico da real e atual conjuntura. Portanto, a proposta para melhoria do processo foi elaborada com o objetivo de reduzir as perdas do filé de peito, produto que apresenta um dos valores mais alto de venda, e uma melhor eficiência no processo produtivo.
Comunicação científica digital em Libras
Authors: Ferreira Lucas Pazoline da Silva , Castro Lorena Gomes Freitas de
Published: December 2021

A incorporação de hipermídia nas publicações científicas contemporâneas apresenta-se como uma possibilidade de refletirmos sobre uma comunicação científica inclusiva e acessível para os pesquisadores surdos. Assim, nosso estudo tem como objetivo analisar propostas nacionais de comunicação científica periódica em Libras (Língua Brasileira de Sinais). Para isso, catalogamos e examinamos diferentes materiais, a saber: documentos oficiais que orientam a produção e divulgação de conteúdo em Libras; e normas ou artigos de periódicos científicos que contemplam a publicação em Libras. Fundamentamos nosso trabalho nos estudos de Marques e Oliveira (2012), Braga (2013) e Ferreira (2014; 2017), dentre outros pesquisadores. Os resultados das análises apontam para a incipiência de orientações e normas oficiais de elaboração de conteúdo científico em Libras videossinalizada, em âmbito nacional. Além disso, há um quantitativo ínfimo de periódicos científicos que oferecem seus relatos de pesquisa acessíveis à comunidade surda. Sendo assim, apresentamos uma proposta de reestruturação e criação de periódicos bilíngues (Português-Libras ou Libras-Português), atrelada a um conjunto de características técnicas mínimas para produções videossinalizadas.
(Des)encontros entre línguas de sinais
Authors: Baalbaki Angela Corrêa Ferreira
Published: December 2021

As fronteiras e os (des)encontros linguísticos entre nações vizinhas não se dão apenas por meio de línguas orais, mas também por meio das línguas de sinais. O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas reflexões, a partir do quadro teórico da Análise de Discurso materialista (AD), em confluência com os estudos Semântica da Enunciação, sobre tais (des)encontros nas e das fronteiras, envolvendo o sujeito surdo e as línguas de sinais. Consideramos que as línguas de sinais participam da constituição do espaço de enunciação fronteiriço (STURZA, 2005), assim como do espaço de enunciação nacional (GUIMARÃES, 2006), no caso mais específico de surdos refugiados.
Interpretação do português para a Libras no Programa Roda Viva da TV Cultura
Authors: Nascimento Vinicius , Nascimento Nicolas
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter analítico-descritiva, que objetivou investigar o processo de interpretação intermodal do português para a Libras realizada em equipe a partir do gênero entrevista coletiva. O corpus foi coletado junto à equipe de intérpretes de Libras que atua no Programa Roda Viva da TV Cultura. A partir da triangulação teórica entre o pensamento bakhtiniano, os estudos da tradução e interpretação da língua de sinais (ETILS) e a ergologia, o estudo observou, por meio do dispositivo metodológico da autoconfrontação simples e cruzada, como os intérpretes, enquanto trabalhadores, observam, descrevem e analisam sua própria atividade interpretativa a partir do gênero em questão. Foram encontradas diferentes estratégias de interpretação como o uso de recursos linguístico-discursivos relacionados às características da Libras enquanto língua-alvo e o impacto da visualidade do cenário do programa na construção discursiva da língua-alvo, bem como aspectos diretamente relacionados com o gênero entrevista coletiva e com o trabalho em equipe como a importância da preparação, a influência do tempo durante a interpretação simultânea, as dramáticas do uso de si em relação às tomadas de decisão durante a atividade interpretativa e a manutenção das escolhas realizadas pelo intérprete de turno a despeito das sugestões do apoio.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA KEPERAWATAN DI FAKULTAS ILMU KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Naryati Naryati , Ramdhaniyah Ramdhaniyah
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Tidur merupakan salah satu proses fisiologis penting pada manusia yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kesehatan dan melanjutkan fungsi biologis, psikologis, sosial dan budaya. Kualitas tidur merupakan suatu kondisi yang dapat dilihat dari kemampuan individu untuk mempertahankan gerakan mata cepat dan gerakan mata non cepat tidur. Kualitas tidur yang buruk pada mahasiswa akan berdampak pada kesehatan fisik, psikis dan penurunan prestasi akademik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur mahasiswa keperawatan sarjana keperawatan fakultas keperawatan universitas muhammadiyah jakarta.

Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel responden menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa adalah jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, stres psikologis dan stres akademik.

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, stres psikologis, dan stres akademik terhadap kualitas tidur mahasiswa.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN STROKE ISKEMIK DENGAN FAKTOR KOMPLIKASI HYPOKALEMIA DI RUANG CEMPAKA RS Swasta BEKASI BARAT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rodo Christine , Susanti Devi
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Stroke merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting dan perlu mendapat perhatian. Stroke iskemik adalah hilangnya fungsi otak yang disebabkan oleh terhentinya suplai darah ke bagian otak yang disebabkan oleh trombus atau embolus. Stroke atau gangguan peredaran darah serebral (GPDO) merupakan penyakit saraf yang sering dijumpai dan harus ditangani secara cepat dan tepat. Menurut hasil Riset Kesehatan Daerah (RIKESDAS) Provinsi Jawa Barat memiliki prevalensi stroke sebesar 11,4% dan memiliki perkiraan jumlah penderita tertinggi yaitu 131.846 orang. Berdasarkan data rekam medis rumah sakit swasta di Bekasi Barat, dalam setahun terakhir diperoleh data sebanyak 101 pasien atau sekitar 1,98%. Berdasarkan data prevalensi stroke di atas, ditemukan bahwa kejadian stroke semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui cara memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien stroke iskemik dengan faktor penyulit hipokalemia di bangsal cempaka RSUD Bekasi Barat.

Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu pengobatan dan observasi pasien stroke iskemik dengan faktor penyulit hipokalemia, dirawat di Ruang Medis Rumah Sakit Swasta Bekasi Barat.

Hasil: Pengkajian didapatkan 4 diagnosa keperawatan yaitu perfusi serebral tidak efektif berhubungan dengan emboli, ketidakseimbangan elektrolit berhubungan dengan ketidakseimbangan cairan, gangguan menelan berhubungan dengan paralisis serebral, resiko cedera berhubungan dengan penurunan fungsi psikomotor, dan gangguan mobilitas fisik berhubungan dengan penurunan kekuatan otot. Intervensi prioritas dalam diagnosis perfusi serebral yang tidak efektif terkait dengan emboli adalah menilai tanda-tanda peningkatan TIK. Intervensi prioritas dalam diagnosis ketidakseimbangan elektrolit yang berhubungan dengan ketidakseimbangan cairan adalah pencatatan intake-output dan hitung balance cairan 24 jam. Intervensi prioritas dalam mendiagnosis risiko cedera terkait penurunan fungsi psikomotor adalah menghitung risiko jatuh menggunakan Skala Morse Jatuh setiap hari. Intervensi prioritas dalam diagnosis gangguan menelan adalah pemantauan tingkat kesadaran dan kemampuan menelan. Intervensi prioritas dalam diagnosis gangguan mobilitas fisik yang berhubungan dengan penurunan kekuatan otot adalah mengajarkan mobilisasi sederhana yang akan dilakukan.

Kesimpulan: Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien stroke iskemik perlu memperhatikan masalah keperawatan yaitu perfusi serebral tanpa komplikasi.
Some eating habits and physical activity of players performing in e-sports
Authors: Nikitjuk D. B. , Kobelkova I. V. , Korosteleva M. M.
Published: December 2021

Reading the rapidly growing popularity of video games and the accelerating growth of the esports industry requires research into its potential health benefits or harms. The amount of time that esports players spend sitting at computer equipment can have potential negative consequences, including a higher risk of injuries and chronic diseases, of the musculoskeletal system, primarily the muscles of the neck area and cervical spine, visual impairment, and carpal tunnel syndrome. A number of studies have shown that excessive addiction to video games can lead to a wide range of negative mental and then social consequences, such as loss of interest in external activities, social isolation, sleep disturbance, poor academic performance, irritability, aggression, family conflicts, dissatisfaction with everyday life, and decreased memory. Further research in this area is necessary to analyze information about the characteristics of eating behavior, level of physical activity, energy expenditure, body composition of e-sportsmen in order to identify possible potential for improving health, endurance indicators, and sports performance.
Postural regulation of teenagers performing pop dance, according to stabilometry data
Authors: Konovalova N. G. , Artem`ev A. A. , Axmetzyanov R. E.
Published: December 2021

Knowledge of postural regulation in different sports is useful for sports selection and for improvement of postural stereotypes.

Objective: to reveal postural regulation features of teenagers involved in pop dance.

Materials and methods: 15 pop dancers involved in dance more than 10 years performed Romberg and optokinetic tests on computer stabilograph “Trust-M Stabilo”.

Results: the area and length of the dancers’ statokinesiogram were less than in general sample, statokinesiogram’s pressure center had been dextrally dislocated. Visual disturbances as well as vision deprivation led to statistically significant increase in speed of center of pressure movement along reference plane and in the ratio of statokinesiogram’s length to its area. All these changes were less pronounced than in the general sample.

Conclusions: postural regulation of dancers proved to be better than that of healthy people who were not involved in sports.
UNA APROXIMACIÓN AL TRATAMIENTO LEGISLATIVO DEL DERECHO A UNA VIVIENDA DIGNA Y ADECUADA, DESPUÉS DE TRES DÉCADAS DE RECONOCIMIENTO CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: ARNÁEZ ARCE VEGA MARÍA , ÁVILA ORIVE JOSÉ LUIS
Published: December 2021

Han transcurrido casi 32 años desde que se promulgara la vigente
Constitución española y se reconociera en la misma para todos los españoles «el
derecho a disfrutar de una vivienda digna y adecuada». Este trabajo realiza una
aproximación al desarrollo que el legislador autonómico ha venido produciendo
en los últimos años del tal denominado derecho a la vivienda. De esta aproximación
se deriva que el objeto de la configuración legal no es la vivienda en sí, sino
un cómputo de derechos instrumentales que, en ocasiones, de manera sucesiva
van acercando a los ciudadanos al acceso efectivo a la vivienda. De ese modo, tal
derecho sería el derecho no exigible a las condiciones adecuadas para que pueda
darse ese acceso efectivo.

Ia 32 urte pasatu dira gaur egun indarrean dagoen Espainiako
Konstituzioa indarrean jarri zenetik eta bertan espainiar guztiei «etxebizitza duina
eta egokia» izateko eskubidea aitortu zitzaienetik. Ikerlan honetan autonomietako
legelariek etxebizitzarako eskubidea esaten zaion hori azken urteetan nola garatu
duten aztertzen saiatu da egilea. Eta saiakera horrek erakutsi dio legearen konfigurazioaren
xedea ez dela etxebizitza bera, baizik eta eskubide instrumentalen multzo
bat, zeinaren bidez, apurka-apurka herritarrek etxebizitza eskuratzeko benetako
aukera gehiago izan baitute. Hala, bada, eskubide hori exijitu ez daitekeen eskubidea
da baldin eta benetan etxebizitza eskuratzeko beharrezko baldintza egokiak betetzen
ez badira.

It has almost been thirty two years now since the current Spanish
Constitution was enacted and «the right to enjoy decent and adequate housing»
was recognized to all Spaniards. This work approaches to the development that
in recent years the Autonomic legislator has carried out regarding the mentioned
right to housing. From this approach, it derives some instrumental rights which
sometimes in a consecutive way bring effective access to housing closer to the
citizens. Thereby, that right would be a non enforceable right to the adequate
conditions so as to allow the effective access to that right.
LA APLICACIÓN DE LA PENA EN CONSIDERACIÓN A LAS CIRCUNSTANCIAS MODIFICATIVAS DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD CRIMINAL. CRITERIOS DE DETERMINACIÓN LEGAL Y FACTORES DE INDIVIDUALIZACIÓN JUDICIAL
Authors: GALLEGO DÍAZ MANUEL
Published: December 2021

Las reglas de aplicación de penas en consideración a las circunstancias
modificativas de la responsabilidad criminal ofrecen al juzgador criterios
que le ayuden a concretar el marco penal genérico señalado al delito en otro más
reducido o a formar uno nuevo, inferior o superior, derivado de aquél. Pero es en
la individualización propiamente judicial de la pena cuando el juzgador, de forma
discrecional y motivada, tendrá que concretar ya la extensión de la pena valorando
todas las circunstancias del hecho y del culpable que no hayan sido aún
consideradas desde el punto de vista del injusto, de la culpabilidad y de los fines
de la pena. A estos efectos los criterios establecidos en la regla 6.ª del artículo 66.1
CP para el supuesto de ausencia de circunstancias son también aplicables a los
supuestos de las demás reglas en coordinación con los previstos explícita o implícitamente
en cada una de ellas.

Zehapenak erantzukizun kriminala aldatzen duten gorabeherak
kontuan hartuta aplikatzeko arauek irizpide berriak ematen dizkiote epaileari zehazteko
zein izango den delitu horri dagokion euskarri penal orokorra, edo euskarri berri
bat sortzeko, goragokoa edo beheragokoa, aurreneko horretatik eratorria. Baina
zehapenaren indibidualizazio judizial horretan beharko du epaileak, bere nahieran
eta ondo arrazoituta, zehapena zenbatekoa izango den erabaki, gertatuaren eta
errudunaren gorabehera guztiak baloratuz, oraindik ere kontuan hartu ez direnak
barne, injustuaren, erruduntasunaren eta zehapenaren helburuen ikuspegitik. Halakoetarako,
Kode Penaleko 66.1 artikuluko 6. arauan gorabeherarik ez dagoen kasuetarako
ezarrita dauden irizpideak gainerako arauen kasuetan ere aplikatzeko modukoak
dira, horietako bakoitzean esplizitu edo inplizituki ezarritakoekin koordinatuta.

The norms of enforcement of sentences taking into account the
extenuating circumstances on criminal liability provide the judge with criteria to
help him/her to specify the generic criminal framework about the offense into
a more restricted one or even a new one, inferior o superior, derived from the
former. But when the sentence is exact and judicially individualized, the judge, in a
discretional and reasoned form, will have to concretize the extension of the sentence
considering every cirumstance regarding the fact and the guilty which had not been
considered from the point of view of the wrongful, the guilt and the purposes of the
sentence. For these purposes, the criteria stated in rule six, section 66.1 by Criminal
Code, in case of lack of extenuating circumstances, are also applicable to other
norms in coordination with the explicit and implicitily established assumptions.
LA CUESTION REGIONAL EN EL TRATADO DE LISBOA. ¿HEMOS AVANZADO
Authors: JÁUREGUI BERECIARTU GURUTZ
Published: December 2021

En el presente trabajo se pretenden analizar los efectos producidos
por la entrada en vigor del Tratado de Lisboa en diversos aspectos que hacen
referencia a la participación de las Regiones en el proceso de integración europea.
El Tratado de Lisboa no modifica sustancialmente las previsiones establecidas en
el fallido Tratado Constitucional de 2004, salvo en ciertos aspectos concretos relacionados
con el principio de subsidiariedad, pero sí implica cambios importantes
con respecto al Derecho Comunitario vigente hasta el momento. Estos cambios se
manifiestan, fundamentalmente, en tres grandes ámbitos: en el ámbito de la participación
en los foros comunitarios (fase ascendente), en el ámbito jurisdiccional
ante el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, y, de modo particular, en la aplicación
de los principios de subsidiariedad y proporcionalidad.

Europa eratzeko prozesuan eskualdeek duten partaidetzari buruzko
zenbait kontutan, Lisboako Itunak indarra hartzeak dakartzan ondorioak aztertu
nahi dira lan honetan. Lisboako Itunak ez ditu aldatzen 2004ko Konstituzio
Itun alferrikakoan egindako aurreikuspen funtsezkoak, subsidiariotasun-printzipioarekin
erlazionatutako alde zehatz batzuetan izan ezik. Aldaketa garrantzitsuak
dakartza, aitzitik, orain arte indarrean zegoen Erkidegoko Zuzenbidearen aldean.
Funtsean, hiru arlo handi hauetan egin dira aldaketak: Erkidegoko foroetako partaidetzan
(goranzko fasea), Europar Batasuneko Justizia Auzitegiaren aurreko arlo
jurisdikzionalean, eta, bereziki, subsidiariotasun- eta proportzionalitate-printzipioen
aplikazio-arloan.

In this work, we try to analyze the effects produced by the entry
into force of the Treaty of Lisbon regarding the participation of regions in the European
Integration. The Treaty of Lisbon does not substantially modify the provisions
as set forth by the failed Constitutional Treaty from 2004, apart from some concrete
aspects related to the principle of subsidiarity, but it entails important changes with
regard to the Community Law in force up to now. These changes are fundamentally
in three grand areas: in the area of participation within the Community fora (ascendant
phase), in the judicial area before the European Court of Justice, and, particularly,
in the application of the principles of subsidiariety and proportionality.
LAS DILIGENCIAS PRELIMINARES EN MATERIA DE PROPIEDAD INDUSTRIAL E INTELECTUAL
Authors: LARENA BELDARRAIN JAVIER
Published: December 2021

Las diligencias preliminares son aquel conjunto de actividades
previas al proceso, cuya puesta en práctica puede solicitarse a los tribunales con
el objetivo de preparar aquél, mediante la obtención de datos que el futuro demandante
precisa para poder presentar su demanda.
El listado de estas diligencias está recogido en el art. 256.1 LEC y, de todas
ellas, centraremos nuestro estudio en las reguladas en los apartados 1.7.º y 1.8.º
del mismo, alusivas al interrogatorio para a obtención de datos en materia de propiedad
industrial e intelectual, y a la exhibición de documentos relativos a estas
últimas, respectivamente.

Prozesua hasi aurretik egiten diren jarduera-multzoa dira aurretiko
diligentziak, eta aukeran dago auzitegiei aurretiko diligentziak egiteko eskatzea,
prozesua prestatzeko helburuz, demandanteak demanda aurkeztu ahal izateko
datuak lortze aldera.
Prozedura Zibilaren Legearen 256.1. artikuluan jasotzen da diligentzien zerrenda.
Gure azterlanean, zehazki, artikulu horren 1.7. eta 1.8. idatz-zatiak aztertuko
ditugu, jabetza industrial eta intelektualari buruzko datuak lortzeko itaunketa nola
egin eta horiei buruzko agiriak jendaurrean nola jarri arautzen baitituzte, hurrenez
hurren.

The preliminary inquiry is that set of pre-trial activities, whose implementation
can be obtained from the courts with the aim of preparing it, by collecting
data that the future applicant needs to submit his application.
The list of these procedures is contained in article 256.1 LEC. We will focus our
study on those dealt with in paragraph 1.7.º and 1.8.º of the same, referring to the
interview to obtain data on industrial and intellectual property, and the exhibition
of documents relating to the latter, respectively.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN CERTAIN PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND THE HDI-M AND IFDM INDICATORS IN THE MUNICIPAL PUBLIC MANAGEMENT IN THE STATE OF ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Nunes David da Silva
Published: December 2021

This project aims to carry out a more specific field of Public Administration research in the studies on the measures of effectiveness measurement of public policies. Its objective is to verify whether there is a correlation between the HDI-M (municipal human development index) and IFDM (Firjan municipal development index) indices and the various municipal public expenditure groups. For this study, we will use public expenditure data and cited indicators from all 78 municipalities of Espírito Santo (ES), seeking, through the Pearson correlation statistic, to highlight the level of correlation between the volume of expenses. specific public policies applied between 2002 and 2010 and the results obtained in the HDI-M and IFDM 2010.
CASE STUDY OF A BAKER COMPANY: WHEAT STOCK MANAGEMENT EVALUATION
Authors: Pinto Yasmin Santos
Published: December 2021

The goal problem of this work is to propose improvement of wheat inventory management of a bakery, applying the inventory management method “P” and opportunity cost analysis. The study makes historical analysis of the company and proposes the adequacy of the model in order to reduce waste and production inefficiency. The adopted methodology is the case study, because the author does not have direct action during the elaboration of the work. The study shows through the basic calculations of the management model literature “P”, in order to propose the adequacy. The improvement proposal involves new quantities and periodicities of purchase, showing the feasibility of the opportunity cost study, seeking to insert the company's management model to the proposed one.
Contribution of Life Cycle Knowledge towards Environmental Performance of ISO 14001 Certified Malaysian Companies: Analysis of ISO 14001 and Selected Life Cycle Management Tools
Authors: Rajendran Natasha Ashvinee , Jimi Quiena Lia Anak , Sharaai Amir Hamzah
Published: December 2021

The ability to enhance environmental performance has emerged as a pivotal corporate
strategy for businesses in Malaysia. While the ISO 14001:2015 has been promoted
extensively by the Malaysian Department of Standards, its adoption remains low and at
a slow pace. There is scarce research to demonstrate the linkage between environmental knowledge, the implementation of life cycle management tools and environmental performance. Therefore, the first aim of this study is to assess the different knowledge levels of respondents on ISO 14001:2015 and four assessment methodologies (i.e., Life Cycle Assessment, Carbon Footprint, Water Footprint, and Material Flow Cycle Accounting). The second aim is to determine whether these knowledge bases contribute to the firms’ environmental performance. A total of 157 ISO-certified firm owners responded to the self-administered questionnaires. A One-Way ANOVA test revealed a difference in knowledge levels, with Life Cycle Assessment having the highest score and Material Flow Cycle Accounting having the lowest. Multiple regression revealed ISO 14001, Material Flow Cycle Accounting, and Carbon Footprint knowledge to contribute to environmental performance significantly. Counterintuitively, Life Cycle Assessment and Water Footprint exerted no significance on environmental
performance. Policy implications include information dissemination and training by
governmental officials for firm owners and exposure to life cycle management tools.
Alev Saçlı Çocuk Adlı Yapıtın Fantastik Unsurlar Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: BAKİ Yasemin
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada, Cristine Nöstlinger’in “Alev Saçlı Çocuk” adlı masalsı öykü formundaki çocuk yapıtındaki fantastik unsurlar ve bu unsurların çocuk gelişimine katkısının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesiyle gerçekleştirilmiş, veriler betimsel analiz yoluyla incelemiştir. Eserde Frida adlı ana karakter etrafında yapılanan öyküdeki fantastik unsurların kurgulanışında düş-gerçek ilişkisi çevrimsel ilişki olarak tasarlanmıştır. Yapıttaki fantastik unsurlar incelendiğinde; Frida’nın kullandığı mantralarla saçlarını tutuşturup söndürebilmesi, teyzesi olan Anna Teyze’nin de aynı özelliğe sahip olması, havada uçmaları, saçlarının kanata dönüşmesi, gizemli kırmızı kitap, kedinin konuşması ve kelimelerin şifrelemesi sayılabilir. Öyküde insanüstü güçler hayal unsuruyla birlikte okuyucuda ilgi uyandıracak bir üslupla sunulurken gerçeklikle hayal arasında bağ kurularak bir kitap sayesinde insan yaşamının nasıl değiştiği ortaya konulmuştur. Böylelikle yazar, düşsel gerçekliğin gücünün açığa çıkışının ancak bilginin gücüyle olacağını aktarırken bilginin yüceliğini çocuk dünyasına ustaca bir üslupla didaktiğin ötesine geçerek sezdirme yoluyla gerçekleştirmiştir. Eserde fantastik unsurlar düş ve gerçek arasındaki gidiş gelişle gerçeklikten bağını koparmadan kurulmaya çalışılmış ve düş gücünün sınırsız olanaklarıyla okuyucu sezgisel düşünmeye yönlendirilmiştir.
Zapata cinematográfico (o el héroe es de quien lo trabaja)
Authors: Vázquez Mantecón Álvaro
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo presenta una visión diacrónica sobre cómo se construyó la imagen de Emiliano Zapata a lo largo del último siglo en el cine. El análisis propuesto pone énfasis en los usos de la imagen desde diferentes momentos históricos, lo que permite entender las diferentes maneras en que la sociedad mexicana ha construido símbolos y emblemas cinematográficos. Aquí se analizan diversos materiales, desde los primeros registros fílmicos de Emiliano Zapata hasta los diversas representaciones del héroe en películas de ficción para demostrar que no estamos ante una imagen única, sino dinámica y variable. La figura de Zapata ha sido un marcador de las preocupaciones de la sociedad mexicana a través del tiempo y eso se refleja en el cine. La representación del héroe en la pantalla apareció de manera reiterada, pero no uniforme. Aquí se esbozan las diferentes etapas para mostrar una perspectiva temporal amplia que permita entender la manera en que se constituye la memoria cultural.
Penerapan Mendengarkan Murottal Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Dismenore Pada Remaja
Authors: Sulistianti Esti , Rejeki Herni
Published: December 2021

AbstractDsymenorrhea is pain in the abdomen which comes from uterine cramps and it occurs during menstruation. One of non-pharmacological therapies to overcome pain is by listening murottal surah Ar-Rahman. This study aims to apply the therapy in the order to reduce the pain in adolescent. It focused on 6 teenagers who had dysmenorrhea pain when getting menstruation. The result stated before appiying the method, they got pain in scale 7-8. Then after appiying murottal listening, this pain reduced into scale 0-3. The conclusion is by listening murottal expected for the teenagers who have this pain to listen murottal. Murottal listening therapy that is done by each member of the special group for teenagers has different declines. Suggestions for members of special groups for adolescents for patients are expected to be able to overcome pain by applying murottal listening according to what has been taught.Keywords: Dysmenorrhea; pain; therapy off murottal

AbstrakDismenore merupakan nyeri pada bagian perut yang berasal dari kram rahim dan terjadi selama menstruasi. Terapi nonfarmakologi untuk mengatasi dismenore yaitu dengan mendengarkan murottal surat Ar-Rahman. Tujuan studi kasus adalah menerapkan terapi murottal untuk menurunkan nyeri dismenore pada remaja. Fokus studi kasus ini adalah menerapkan terapi murottal pada remaja yang mengalami dismenore dengan anggota kelompok 6 orang. Hasil penurunan skala nyeri yang sebelum dilakukan terapi murottal 7-8, setelah mendengarkan murottal Ar-rahman skala nyeri turun 0-3. Kesimpulannya adalah mendengarkan murottal dapat menurunkan nyeri dismenore pada anggota kelompok khusus remaja. Terapi mendengarkan murottal yang dilakukan setiap anggota kelompok khusus remaja penurunannya berbeda-beda. Saran bagi anggota kelompok khusus remaja bagi pasien diharapkan dapat mengatasi nyeri dengan penerapan mendengarkan murottal sesuai yang telah diajarkan.Kata kunci: Dismenore; nyeri; terapi murottal
Literature Riview : Penerapan Kompres Air Hangat Untuk Menurunkan Suhu Tubuh Pada Pasien Demam Thypoid
Authors: Salsabila Gusti Ayu , Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah , Faradisi Firman
Published: December 2021

AbstractTyphoid fever is a systemic infection caused by salmonella enterica bacteria, especially its derivative variants, namely salmonella typhi, paratyphi A, paratyphi B, paratyphi C. These germs attack the digestive tract, especially in the stomach and intestines, nursing problems that often occur in patients with typhoid fever, namely hyperthermia. Hyperthermia is a condition in which an individual has an increase in body temperature above 37.8 C parrectal due to external factors. A warm compress is a procedure used to improve control of body heat loss through evaporation and conduction which is usually performed on patients who have a high fever. The purpose of scientific papers is to see an overview of the application of warm compresses to reduce body temperature in typhoid fever patients. The method is carried out by searching several research journals entitled about the application of warm water compresses to reduce body temperature in typhoid fever patients. The results obtained after the action of warm water compresses, body temperature decreased within normal limits. The conclusion of this scientific paper is that the action of warm water compresses can reduce body temperature in patients with typhoid fever. Suggestions for nurses are expected to apply warm compresses to reduce body temperature in typhoid fever patients.Keywords: Key words: typhoid fever, hyperthermia, warm water compress

AbstrakDemam typhoid adalah infeksi sistemik yang di sebabkan oleh bakteri salmonella enterika, khususnya varian-varian turunannya, yaitu salmonella typhi, paratyphi A, paratyphi B, paratyphi C. Kuman-kuman tersebut menyerang saluran pencernaan, terutatama di perut dan usus masalah keperawatan yang sering terjadi pada pasien demam tifoid yaitu hipertermia . Hipertermi adalah suatu keadaan dimana seorang individu mengalami peningkatan suhu tubuh di atas 37,8⁰C parrektal karena factor eksternal. Kompres air hangat adalah prosedur yang di gunakan untuk meningkatkan control kehilangan panas tubuh melalui evaporasi dan konduksi yang biasanya di lakukan pada pasien yang mengalami demam tinggi. Tujuan dari karya tulis ilmiah adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang penerapan kompres air hangat untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh pada pasien demam thypoid. Metode yang dilakukan dengan mencari beberapa jurnal penelitian berjudul tentang penerapan kompres air hangat untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh pada pasien demam thypoid. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan tindakan kompres air hangat suhu tubuh mengalami penurunan dalam batas normal. Kesimpulan karya tulis ilmiah ini bahwa tindakan kompres air hangat dapat menurunkan suhu tubuh pada pasien demam thypoid. Saran bagi perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan tindakan kompres air hangat untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh pada pasien demam thypoid.Kata kunci: Demam Thypoid, Hipertermi, Kompres air hangat