bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESSENCE OF THE JUDICIAL PENAL IN THE CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Лепина Татьяна Геннадьевна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматривается содержание судебного штрафа как нового основания освобождения от уголовной ответственности. Отсутствие единой трактовки категории «судебный штраф» приведет к ошибкам в правоприменительной деятельности и будет препятствовать решению задач, возложенных на рассматриваемое основание освобождения от уголовной ответственности и уголовного преследования. Полагаем, что судебный штраф - это поощрительная индивидуализированная мера уголовно-правового воздействия, назначаемая лицу, совершившему впервые преступление небольшой или средней тяжести и возместившему причиненный вред, которое демонстрирует исправление (или потенциальную возможность исправления), но не достигло примирения с потерпевшим. Думается, судебный штраф находится на границе между наказанием и освобождением от него. Поэтому справедливо его отнесение к иным мерам уголовно-правового характера.

The article considers the content of the court fine as a new ground for exemption from criminal liability. The lack of a unified interpretation of the category of «judicial fine» will lead to errors in law enforcement and will impede the solution of the tasks entrusted to this basis of exemption from criminal liability and criminal prosecution. We believe that a court fine is an encouraging individualized measure of criminal legal effect, assigned to a person who has committed a crime of small or medium gravity for the first time and has compensated for the harm that shows a correction (or potential correction), but has not reached reconciliation with the victim. It seems that the judicial fine is on the border between punishment and release from it. Therefore, its reference to other measures of a criminal law nature is fair.
ABOUT PRESIDENT’S POWERS IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Рязанова Елена Александровна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматриваются формы реализации полномочий Президентом РФ и предлагается изменение Конституции.

The article examines the forms of exercising powers by the President of the Russian Federation, and proposes to amend the Constitution.
超大截面矩形顶管监理质量控制要点
Authors: 王 红星
Published: October 2020

随着中国基本建设的迅猛发展，超大截面矩形顶管在中国大中城市市政建设中应用将越来越广泛，特别是在解决穿越公路、铁路、河流、地面建（构）物的地下交通工程中，更显其优越性。同时，超大截面矩形顶管工程按照中国住建部发布的《危险性较大的分部分项工程安全管理规定》又为超过一定规模的危大工程。因此，其质量控制对参建各方尤其重要，论文讲述监理方在此类工程中质量控制的要点。
智能交通系统效益评价研究综述
Authors: 官 淑琪 , 张 勤康
Published: October 2020

论文系统梳理了中国和国际上智能交通系统（intelligent transportation systems，ITS）效益的学术研究现状、热点前言、存在问题及具体对策，重点分析了 ITS 效益研究起源、内涵、具体表现及评价方法。研究分析表明 ITS 效益研究已全面展开，美国ITS 效益评估最为系统，中国学者以史其信、王笑京、杨晓光等为代表，在 ITS 评价领域做出了很多有价值的研究。目前，中国和国际上对 ITS 效益的分类主要有三种，具体的效益表现大致相同。ITS 效益还没有形成一个明确的、权威的定义，多数定义以效益内容的描述、列举为主。评价方法是 ITS 效益研究的热点，成本效益分析法占据了主导地位， 如何将关键指标法、倍差法等新方法与经济分析法、目标导向法和交通仿真相结合， 设计出精细完整的评价模型和方法，是未来的研究趋势。
轨道交通盾构法隧道施工引起的地表沉降的规律研究
Authors: 刘 小慧
Published: October 2020

在当前轨道施工过程中，盾构施工法的应用是非常普遍的，因为盾构施工法本身的施工效率要非常高，能保障整个施工过程中的施工进度以及施工质量。然而，在盾构施工法应用过程中，因为盾构施工所导致的地表沉降问题也是非常普遍的，所以论文，针对轨道施工过程中盾构法施工所引起的地表沉降规律进行分析。
基于供给侧改革背景下产业园区特色小镇规划路径探讨——以中国娄底市钢铁生态小镇为例
Authors: 杨 宽容
Published: October 2020

随着中国新型城镇化战略的推进，特色小镇已成为当前聚集新兴产业完善城市功能的重要载体。论文从供给侧改革的视角出发，结合地域特点充分体现人的需求，因地制宜地提出了小镇的战略定位，利用产业特色及文化韵味打造“三生融合”功能叠加的生态小镇，营造宜居、宜业、宜游的幸福家园。通过创新驱动不断提高小镇的品质和市场竞争力，以项目建设为引擎，引领小镇的可持续发展。
试论民航机场不停航施工管理及技术措施
Authors: 何 洪刚
Published: October 2020

随着社会经济水平的提升，人们的生活品质得到良好改善，固有形成的模式难以满足人们对日常出行的要求。为了使出行效率进一步提升，大多数人们将飞机作为出行的重要形式之一，这也在一定程度上促进中国民航的建设发展。当前，民航机场客流量逐渐增多，民航机场的工作性质决定其要处于忙碌状态，导致机场升级维护工作要始终保持在飞机不停航的状况下展开。为此，怎样在不对民航机场常规运作造成影响的基础上，加强民航机场施工建设，做好相应施工管理工作，已经成为航空航天部门与民航运营企业关注与思考的首要课题。
中国沈阳市科技创新空间综合发展评价研究
Authors: 曲 明姝 , 王 金溪
Published: October 2020

科技创新产业的发展是支撑城市未来发展的重要因素，对科技创新空间综合发展进行评价可以对科技创新产业的发展障碍进行预判，进而提出解决对策。论文首先构建了科技创新空间的综合评价指标体系，然后通过定量和定性的方法对科创资源、科创能力、科创空间耦合性分别进行评价，最后得出中国沈阳市科技创新空间综合发展的评价结果。
二维码在设备管理中的应用
Authors: 王 伯兴 , 张 元雷 , 王 长利
Published: October 2020

当前科技日新月异，设备自动化程度越来越高，设备管理的信息化也需与之俱进。传统的 Excel 表格、电话报修、主要以事后维修为主的设备管理方式已无法跟上时代进步的潮流。二维码设备管理系统是基于二维码，将 TPM 管理体系与云计算、移动互联网、大数据、人工智能深度融合，帮助企业通过信息技术降低维修费用、降低设备故障率、降低备件库存资金占用、提升维修和管理人员工作效率。伴随着当前二维码识别技术的成熟，多重管理的优势真正开始发展，论文主要基于此完成探索。
乡村振兴背景下的县域空间协同规划探索与实践
Authors: 毕 雪娇 , 王 金溪
Published: October 2020

时代发展下国土空间规划体系建设日益完善，乡村振兴背景下限于空间协同规划是保证国土空间规划整体部署与实现的关键所在。论文通过对县域空间规划存在问题，探讨县域空间协同规划的方法对策。
强化混凝土机械设备管理及维护的分析
Authors: 韩 冰
Published: October 2020

随着中国混凝土业越来越发达，在施工的时候为了提升工作效率，不可避免地会使用一些机械设备来辅助施工。既然是机械设备，在使用过程中就会随着时间的增长而逐渐老化，从而使机械的工作效果下降。因此，论文根据混凝土工程机械的维系技术和保养技术进行分析。
刍议房屋建筑装配式混凝土结构建造技术
Authors: 刘 增辉
Published: October 2020

随着中国当前建筑行业的不断发展，建筑工业化是当前建筑行业发展的必要趋势和重要趋势之一。再加上中国当前城市化进程的不断加快，房地产业所面临的趋势和现状是更为严峻的，民众对房屋建筑所提的要求在不断的增加，所以在当前时代下为了解决这一问题，房屋建筑装配式混凝土结构得到了广泛的应用。为了保证实际施工效果和施工质量能得到有效的提升，相关工作人员要明确房屋建筑装配式混凝土结构建造技术的要点，从而提高施工的效率。
建筑工程管理的现状分析及控制措施
Authors: 张 煜
Published: October 2020

随着城镇化发展进程不断加快，建筑工程建设规模日益扩大，对建筑工程管理也提出新的要求与标准，不仅要保障安全、质量与技术，还要优化管理方法与管理手段，安排专业的工程管理人才，才能促进建筑工程有序展开。现阶段，建筑工程管理关乎于建筑企业未来发展的同时，也影响着建筑企业的经济效益。因此，论文围绕建筑工程管理的现状与控制对策展开分析，以期为业内人士提供可行的管理依据。
浅析道路桥梁工程中的互通立交桥梁设计要点
Authors: 张 涵墨
Published: October 2020

随着中国当前交通行业的不断发展，道路桥梁也得到了显著的进步。在城市建设的过程中，互通立交桥梁的建设数量在不断增多，由于互通立交桥梁没有固定的设计模式，所以相关设计员需要结合实际的使用要求和周边的地质条件进行科学而合理的设计。明确主要的设计要点，不仅可以使互通立交桥梁设计能发挥其应有的价值和效果，还有助于推动中国桥梁工程的良好发展。因此，相关设计人员在实际工作的过程中要加强对这一问题的重视程度。
浅谈道路桥梁路基施工技术的应用分析
Authors: 章 宇彬
Published: October 2020

随着中国经济的快速发展，国家越来越重视道路桥梁路基施工技术的应用工作。为了进一步提升道路桥梁路基施工技术，需要根据实际情况引进新技术和新工艺，减少道路使用中后期性能的作用发挥，以提升建筑工程施工质量为主要目的，贴合施工中的具体情况对道路桥梁路基技术进行创新。因此，论文主要针对道路桥梁路基施工技术的应用进行简要分析，并提出合理化建议。
水利水电工程施工期水污染防治的有效措施探讨
Authors: 冯 婧
Published: October 2020

水利水电工程项目建设实践中，施工期间的水污染问题备受关注，具体防治技术的应用成为了当前亟待解决的问题。水利水电工程建设和运营中，应该关注水污染防治技术的合理性，重视对水利水电项目的影响，提高水利水电项目管理水平。论文重点结合新型的技术手段，分析水利水电工程施工期水污染的治理工作，并对于相关的对策展开合理的探讨。
不同湿热环境下室温固化环氧树脂胶黏剂动态力学性能研究
Authors: 龚 关 , 李 卉
Published: October 2020

对自制室温下固化的环氧树脂胶黏剂进行了湿热环境下的加速老化试验。在 70℃，相对湿度 65%、 75%、 85% 和 95% 四个环境下，分别进行了 30 天的老化试验。老化试验之后对胶黏剂试样进行了动态机械热分析（DMA）。温度谱表明，在高温高湿条件下，高温对胶黏剂的后固化增强作用和湿度对其的弱化作用同时存在，但增强作用远大于弱化作用，经过不同湿度老化后的试样储能模量 E' 均较未老化时增大。频率谱表明，未老化试样和在相对湿度 65%， 75%， 85%， 95% 老化 30 天后的试样，在不同温度（ 40℃、 50℃、 60℃、 70℃、 80℃、 90℃、 100℃）下的 E'-f 曲线变化规律大致相同。通过 Arrhenius 方程计算得到环氧树脂胶黏剂湿热老化前后的玻璃化转变表观活化能 ΔE 之比。结果表明，试样经过四个不同相对湿度老化后，环氧树脂胶黏剂的链段活化能变化不大，说明相对湿度从 65% 增加到 75%，胶黏剂的性能变化不大，耐湿热老化性能较好。
谢桥矿2121（3）轨道顺槽ZDY6500LP（A）型钻机在顺层孔施工中的应用实践
Authors: 杜 雷
Published: October 2020

为贯彻落实煤业公司提出的“推进钻探装备升级，提高打钻效率，提升抽采效果”的工作要求，解决当前顺层孔施工中存在的诸多问题和不足，谢桥矿和勘探工程处首次在 2121（ 3）轨道顺槽顺层钻孔施工中试验应用 ZDY6500LP(A) 型履带式全断面遥控钻机，同步配合水力压裂综合增透技术，取得了较好的打钻和瓦斯抽采效果。目前，钻机综合台效达 3890 m/ 台·月，初步实现了提高打钻效率和减轻职工劳动强度的目的。
沙利度胺联合放化疗治疗中晚期宫颈癌的临床疗效观察
Authors: 张 振 , 张 伟 , 江 后洲 , 任 孟先
Published: October 2020

目的：观察沙利度胶囊胺联合放化疗治疗中晚期宫颈癌的有效性及安全性研究。方法：选取 2018 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 4 月1 日在我院收治的中晚期宫颈癌患者 62 例，按照随机数字表法分为对照纽与观察组。随机分为试验组（32 例）与对照组（30例），对照组患者给予放化疗，观察组患者在对照组治疗基础上联用沙利度胺。比较两组患者的临床疗效及不良反应发生率。结果：治疗结束 4 周后，观察组在临床疗效及不良反应发生率方面明细优于对照组。结论：沙利度胺胶囊联合放化疗治疗中晚期宫颈癌患者，能显著提高宫颈癌患者对放疗敏感性，减少放疗后不良反应发生率，为沙利度胺成为新型放疗增敏药为治疗宫颈癌患者提供了理论依据。
中医学在内科的应用价值分析
Authors: 杨 芳
Published: October 2020

中医学的主模式为辨证论治在内科中的应用极富人文精神和人性关怀。在现代医学迅捷发展的今天，科技文化、“现代化”中医等共同构筑了以实验为基本方法的文化。在此背景下，中医学辨证论治人性内涵及其科学回归显得尤为重要。论文探讨了内科的中西医治疗特点、中医学在内科的诊疗实践，探寻了中医学在内科中的应用价值，为中医学在临床的复兴提供可行性借鉴。
ICU潜在的护理安全问题及防范措施
Authors: 赵 文军
Published: October 2020

目的：主要对 ICU 潜在的护理安全问题进行探讨，并提出针对性的措施。方法：选取 2017 年 3 月到 2018 年 2 月在我院 ICU进行治疗的患者为 50 例，把其当作对照组；再次选取 2018 年 3 月至 2019 年 3 月在我院 ICU 进行治疗的患者为 50 例，把其当作观察组。对这两组的护理质量合格率、患者对护理的满意程度以及护患纠纷发生率等情况实施研究以及分析。结果：关于 ICU 潜在的具体护理安全问题主要包括设备因素、人员配置因素、护理管理因素、技术水平因素等。在治疗的过程中需要对人员实施合理的调配，对设备进行强化管理，不断地提升护理人员的综合素质，设置健全的管理体系，采取一系列措施使护理质量的护理满意度以及合格率等得到提高，最终使护患纠纷大大降低。结论：面对 ICU 患者，一定要对其潜在的护理安全问题重视起来，采取针对性的措施进行解决，使护理质量得到大大的提高，减少医患纠纷。
冠心病患者PCI术后血管并发症的预防中实施循证护理的临床效果
Authors: 张 楠
Published: October 2020

目的：研究循证护理运用在冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉介入术（Percutaneous coronary intervention，PCI）术后血管并发症预防中的临床效果。方法：分组依据为随机数字表法，将2019年4月 ~2020年5月我院接诊且行 PCI 术治疗的94例冠心病（Coronaryheart disease，CHD）患者分为对照组（纳入 47 例，提供常规护理）和研究组（纳入 47 例，加用循证护理），对两组的负性情绪评分、血管并发症情况进行对比。结果：（1）组间干预前负性情绪评分无明显差异，P ＞ 0.05；干预后，研究组负性情绪评分改善情况优于对照组，P ＜ 0.05；（2）研究组血管并发症率（6.38%）低于对照（23.40%），P ＜ 0.05。结论：为接受 PCI 术治疗的 CHD 患者进行循证护理，能改善患者负性情绪，减少血管并发症，值得推广。
在上消化道出血中应用舒适护理的具体功效
Authors: 李 文杰
Published: October 2020

目的：研究上消化道出血患者实行舒适护理对止血效果的影响。方法：选择2019.1-2019.12我院收治的80例上消化道出血患者，采纳“随机数字表法”分观察组 ( 舒适护理 ) 与对照组 ( 常规护理 ) 各 40 例，两组护理效果比较。结果：护理前比较两组心理情绪无差异，P ＞ 0.05；护理后与对照组比较，观察组 SAS、SDS 值较低；观察组止血有效率 (97.50%) 高于对照组 (85.00%)；观察组满意率 (95.00%) 高于对照组 (80.00%)，P ＜ 0.05。结论：舒适护理能提高上消化道出血患者的止血效果、稳定病情，值得推崇。
循证护理在肝硬化上消化道出血护理中的应用效果及满意度分析
Authors: 李 娟娟
Published: October 2020

目的：探讨肝硬化上消化道出血护理中选用循证护理的价值。方法：选2018.04~2020.04 区间收治 56 例肝硬化上消化道出血患者研究，均分为 2 组（随机信封法），对照组 28 例选用常规护理，观察组 28 例选用循证护理，统计两组护理效果、护理满意度、并发症率。结果：观察组住院时间、焦虑及抑郁评分低于对照组，数据对比 P ＜ 0.05。观察组护理满意度（91.52±1.35分）高于对照组（85.38±2.41 分），数据对比 P ＜ 0.05。观察组并发症率（10.71%）低于对照组（35.71%），数据对比x2=4.9088，P ＜ 0.05。结论：将循证护理应用肝硬化上消化道出血护理中，可缩短住院时间，降低并发症率及负性情绪评分，亦可提高护理满意度，值得借鉴。
缬沙坦分别联合氨氯地平和氢氯噻嗪治疗老年高血压的效果评价
Authors: 佘 立新
Published: October 2020

目的：评价缬沙坦分别联合氨氯地平和氢氯噻嗪治疗老年高血压的效果。方法：本实验自 2019 年 1 月开始实施，至 2019 年12 月结束，选择该时间段内老年高血压患者 106 例，盲选法抽取其中 53 例设为参照组，另 53 例设为实验组，参照组使用缬沙坦联合氢氯噻嗪治疗，实验组给予缬沙坦联合氨氯地平治疗，两组对比指标：血压控制效果、血浆 NO 与内皮素指标以及不良反应率。结果：研究组 24hDBPV、白昼 SBPV 指标显著高于参照组，P ＜ 0.05 具有统计学意义；研究组与对照组24hSBPV、夜间 SBPV、白昼 DBPV、夜间 DBPV 指标对比，P ＞ 0.05 无统计学意义。入组前两组患者血浆 NO 与内皮素指标对比无显著差异，P ＞ 0.05；治疗后实验组患者血浆 NO 与内皮素指标显著低于参照组，P ＜ 0.05 具有统计学意义。研究组不良反应率（2.33%）显著低于参照组（13.21%），P ＜ 0.05。结论：老年高血压使用缬沙坦分别联合氨氯地平和氢氯噻嗪治疗均可起到较好的血压控制效果，但是与氨氯地平联合使用对于心血管的保护作用更加理想，可以减少药物联合使用过程中不良反应的发生率，推广价值更高。
早期关怀住院模式在结直肠癌手术患者护理中临床疗效分析
Authors: 张 盼
Published: October 2020

目的：分析与研究早期关怀住院模式在结直肠癌手术患者护理中应用效果。方法：纳入我院 2017 年 10 月 -2019 年 10 月期间 72 例结直肠癌手术患者，采取分组方式进行对比研究，以“随机单双号”将纳入主体分为两组，单号 36 例实施一般护理（对比组），双号 36 例给予早期关怀住院模式（研究组），对比心理痛苦程度、依从性、满意度。结果：研究组心理痛苦评分低于对比组，依从率、满意度高于对比组，差异显著，P ＜ 0.05。结论：在结直肠癌手术患者护理中应用早期关怀住院模式，能够最大限度地改善患者心理痛苦程度，提高依从性和护理满意度，应用效果与价值理想，可在结肠癌手术患者护理中进一步推广与应用。
肺移植病人的围手术期营养支持
Authors: 陈 丹
Published: October 2020

目的：探究肺移植病人围手术期营养支持的有效性和重要性。方法：分析我院自 2017 年 9 月到 2019 年 9 月这两年时间里进行肺移植治疗的 200 名病人作为研究对象进行临床探究，将这 200 名病人平均分成 A 组实验组和 B 组对照组。关于 A 组实验组当中的患者，对其实施围手术期营养支持护理；关于 B 组对照组当中的患者，对其实施围手术期比较普通的护理。护理治疗之后，关于两组患者的肺功能、各项营养指标以及满意程度等方面进行详细的比较以及分析。结果：在经过护理之后，两组患者的营养状况都得到了比较明显的改善。A 组患者手术之后，各项营养指标达到正常的时间平均为 12.5 天，B 组患者手术之后各项营养指标达到正常的时间平均为 18.3 天。A 组患者达到正常指标所用的时间明显短于 B 组患者，P ＜ 0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论：针对肺移植病人围手术期采取合理的营养护理干预和营养支持，对于促进患者的康复进程、改善患者营养状况、促进患者伤口干预有着良好的作用。
miR-210在非小细胞肺癌中的表达及其临床意义研究
Authors: 任 杰
Published: October 2020

分析 miR-210 在非小细胞肺癌（non-small cell lung cancer，NSCLC）中的表达及其临床意义。方法：研究于 2018 年8 月至 2019 年 9 月在医院选取 10 例 NSCLC 组织标本，与同期 10 例 NSCLC 患者癌旁组织标本进行研究，采用定量 PCR 检测细胞当中的 miR-210 － 3p 表达水平。并通过 CCK-8、Tans-well、细胞划痕等实验检测 miR-210 － 3p 差异表达对细胞迁移、侵袭产生的影响。结果：NSCLC 患者的组织标本中 miR-210 － 3p 表达明显上调，显著高于 NSCLC 患者癌旁组织标本中的表达水平（P ＜ 0.05）。在细胞侵袭方面，以分期作为侵袭范围划分标准，结果表明 NSCLC 组织中的 miR-210 表达和肿瘤 T 分期呈负相关关系（P ＜ 0.05）。有淋巴结转移的 NSCLC 组织中 miR-210 表达略高于无淋巴转移组织标本，但差异不显著（P ＞ 0.05）。结论：NSCLC 组织中的 miR-210-3p 表达水平与癌旁组织存在明显差异，可以将其作为肿瘤诊断的辅助诊断标志物，具有较高的诊断价值，且 miR-210 表达和 NSCLC 患者肿瘤细胞侵袭和转移存在一定的相关性，对疾病治疗和预后具有一定的指导意义。
持续质量改进在门诊预检分诊工作中的应用评价
Authors: 刘 巧梅
Published: October 2020

目的：评析持续质量改进在门诊预检分诊工作中的应用价值。方法：为提升门诊预检分诊工作质量，我院于 2019 年 7 月在门诊预检分诊工作中进行了持续质量改进措施的施行，为评析该措施的应用价值，抽取持续质量改进措施施行前后两年间我院门诊收治的 120 例患者进行临床对比研究。其中，2018 年 7 月 -2019 年 6 月间于我院门诊部就诊的 60 例患者被设为对比组，2019 年 7 月 -2020 年 6 月间于我院门诊部就诊的 60 例患者则被设为观察组，对比两组患者的平均挂号时间、等候时间、分诊准确率和满意度差异。结果：观察组和对比组患者的平均挂号时间、等候时间、分诊准确率和满意度差异较大（P ＜ 0.05），对比组间数据差异发现，观察组的挂号时间和等候时间更短、分诊准确率和满意度更高。结论：在门诊预检分诊工作中实行持续质量改进，能显著提升门诊预检分诊工作效果，有助于患者挂号时间和等候时间的缩短，且该措施的应用还能避免分诊错误情况的出现，对于患者满意度的提升有着重要意义，临床应用价值较高。
人体静脉血样采集容器中EDTA-K2·2H2O含量的两种测定方法的比较研究
Authors: 秦 洋 , 刘 莉莉 , 陈 方 , 薄 晓文 , 赵 长帅
Published: October 2020

目的：比较研究渗透压法和钙滴定法测定人体静脉血样采集容器中 EDTA-K2·2H2O 的方法。方法：通过两种方法的精密度、重现性、回收率等参数，考察两种方法对添加剂含量测定的可行性。结论：两种检测方法均具有较高精密度、重现性、回收率，能比较准确测定采血容器中 EDTA-K2·2H2O 含量。相比较而言，滴定法精密度、回收率更好，适合测定采血容器中EDTA-K2·2H2O 含量。
Do centro-oeste brasileiro ao norte português: experiência(s) com a Terapia Comunitária Integrativa
Authors: Leite Lucas Rodrigo Batista , Palos Cássia Maria Carraco
Published: October 2020

This text seeks to describe the main actions with Integrative Community Therapy (TCI), from 2017 to 2019, from Cuiabá – MT, in central-western Brazil, to the city of Bragança, in northern Portugal, pointing out the diversity of groups served, as well as the culture and age group as elements to be considered for the effectiveness of the therapy circle. Furthermore, this work aims to contribute to the dissemination of the TCI, pointing to future possibilities of research or serving as background/data to it.
Implantação de Terapia Comunitária online: tecnologia do cuidado em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Silva André Luiz Pereira , Otaviano Doralice , Ferreira Fernanda Cruz Vieira , Otaviano Jurema Valkiria , Otaviano Jussara , Oliveira Neusa , Donizete Wellington Palmieri
Published: October 2020

Suddenly in March 2020 we found ourselves confined and isolated in our homes, due to a global health crisis arising from a pandemic, caused by the contamination of a virus called COVID-19. This health crisis also generated a crisis in the social determinants of health, especially those related to the economy, education and culture. But it also generated another crisis, the psychosocial crisis, where populations affected by the effects of mental damage caused by the pandemic and isolation, showed important signs of stress. It is in this scenario that the Integrative Community Therapy, previously carried out in person, is renewed and reinvented. This article reports on the experience of implementing the Integrative Community Therapy online in Brazil and presents the results of the Afinando Vidas Pole in the contribution of improving the quality of life and the individual and collective mental health of the Brazilian population.
Inquietações e estratégias de enfrentamento relatadas nas rodas de Terapia Comunitária Integrativa por trabalhadores de um Centro de Socioeducação do Paraná
Authors: Martins Sandriane Aparecida Kalamar , Stefanello Sabrina , Santos Deivisson Vianna Dantas dos , Silva Milene Zanoni da
Published: October 2020

Mental Health is an important Public Health issue when related to situations involving the exercise of work. The population of this study is formed by individuals working in a CENSE/PR, closed, prison environment, which requires a conduct of control, surveillance and adequacy to needs, favoring the development of suffering. The objective of the study was to identify the main worries and strategies of confrontation reported in the circles of ICT by the workers. The study was of the descriptive exploratory intervention type. The data were processed through thematic content analysis. Results of the main worries: work 84.6% (lack of recognition), stress 69.2% (anxiety and exhaustion); the main strategy of confrontation was personal strengthening and empowerment 92.3%. It is concluded that intervention with the ICT is effective in identifying suffering and coping strategies. It is highly recommended to generate information about the ICT for the care and relief of suffering of workers, collaborating with decision making in the public sphere.
Visitor responses to environmental interpretation in protected areas in vietnam.pdf
Authors: Phan Thi Thuy Linh , Schott Christian
Published: October 2020

Environmental interpretation is regarded as an
effective soft management strategy for educating visitors and managing their
impacts on protected areas. Only limited research has been conducted on visitors’
views on environmental interpretation in protected areas in the rapidly
developing destinations of South-East Asia, with particular gaps in understanding
different visitor groups. This article seeks
to fill this gap in the context of Vietnam by examining visitor responses to services
for environmental interpretation in one of the country’s largest national parks. The research employed Importance-Performance
Analysis and subsequent motivation-based visitor
segmentation based on 237 sets of pre and post-visit questionnaires distributed
by the authors as self-complete questionnaires at the entry and exit gateway to
the national park. The findings highlight that site interpreters were considered the most important service providers,
while displays at the museum and videos were identified as important but low
performing. A number of differences
between motivation-based visitor groups as well as some culturally-anchored response
patterns emerged which highlighted the need for park management to consider
different visitor groups; not only in terms of their motivations to visit but
also their cultural backgrounds when designing, investing maintenance funding, and
evaluating interpretive services.
An Instrument for Measuring National Readiness and Capacity to Participate in Global Knowledge Base Economy
Authors: Tariq Mahmood Ali  , Adiqa Kausar Kiani  , Khaleel Malik
Published: October 2020

An important question often asked is what are the determinants of science, technology and innovation (STI)? Is STI a measurable quantity? How can it be measured in quantitative terms? To answers

                                                         these questions, a Science, Technology and Innovation Index (STII)

has been developed for top 100 economies of the world on the basis of GDP, to evaluate, determine and measure the overall scientific, technological and innovative capacity and readiness of a country. The STII relies on four dimensions, each built around two or three pillars, each of which is composed of individual indicators, for a total of 44 STI indicators. The STI index is the average of aggregate of four dimensions. The economies are ranked on the basis of STII values and classified into six groups: i.e. leaders, potential leaders, dynamic adopters, slow adopters, marginalized and laggards. For more meaningful assessment of the STI capacities of nations, it captures the achievement gap of individual countries with the highest achiever. A comprehensive analysis into the strengths and weaknesses in different dimensions of STI capability of eight East - South Asian countries is also provided. The results show that there are significant dispari¬ties between developed and developing nations in STI capacity and its various aspects. STI capacity and achievement gap analysis of individual countries provides useful information for STI policy makers to furnish their STI policies for increasing national capacity, and readiness to participate in the knowledge based economy.
ABOUT THE LIFE AND WORK OF AHMAD DONISH
Authors:   Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Naimov Ismat
Published: October 2020

This article is based on historical materials describes the life of Ahmad Donish(1827-1897), an outstanding educator who lived in the XIX century. At a time when the situation in the Bukhara Emirate was difficult, scientific and theoretical conclusions were made about the life trials of Ahmad Ibn Nasir as a wise man, as well as about the irimpact on the multifaceted activities and rich scientific heritage that he left behind
ON PROVIDING PERSONNEL FOR INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES OF UZBEKISTAN(1946-1980)
Authors:   National university of Uzbekistan, Ermetov Avaz
Published: October 2020

Based on primary archival materials, the article examines the history of training personnel in the internal affairs bodies of Uzbekistan, measures to replenish staff with advanced personnel and the development of the educational process in police schools,as well as the formation of educational institutions for the training of specialists with higher education in 1946-1980
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCE IN UZBEKISTAN (20-80S OF THE XX-TH CENTURY)
Authors:   Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, akhtiyorzoda Oydinkhon
Published: October 2020

The Article being considered the history of the creation and development of geological science in Uzbekistan using the example of the activities of scientists from Central Asian State University and Tashkent State University.Special attention is paid to the study of the practical orientation of geological surveys, fieldwork and laboratory research. As well as, shown is the phased discoveries, based on the research of University staff and their training of scientific personnel, specialized research institutions in the field of geology
TRANSFORMING RADIO AS A MEANS OF PROPAGATING COMMUNIST IDEOLOGY DURING THE SOVIET ERA
Authors:   Kokand State Pedagogical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Temirova Mashkhura
Published: October 2020

The article covers the activities of the republican radio in propagating Communist ideas of the party. There is also information that radio was the main instrument in promoting Soviet policy in the republic and its impact on public consciousness. Analyzing the newspapers of that period, it is possible to see that the daily broadcasts on Republican radio were made in accordance with the ideas of the Communist Party
KHANZODABEGIM
Authors:   Namangan State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kozokov Tohirjon
Published: October 2020

The article tells about the life of one of the most famous women of the Timurid state,the sister of statesman Bobur Hanzodabegim. Her spiritual appearance, role in the management and formation of the state of the Baburids and much more
KAVIES WHICH DESCRIBED IN THE BULLA OF BAQTYA
Authors:   Termez State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ikromov Nozim
Published: October 2020

This article describes and characterizes the bulla, found from the Surkhandarya region.It is dated to the periods of Kuchuk III of its image treated as the ancient Bactrian Cavi
CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCHING OF WRITTEN SOURCES
Authors:   Termez State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Yuldasheva Zubayda , Bakiev Anvar
Published: October 2020

It is given information about existence of a numerous of problems in informationanalysis, bringing in scientific treatment and composing of critical texts of written sources in this article. It is tried to justify this classification by examples and categorized according to their characteristics of researching of written sources
HISTORY OF MEDICINE DEVELOPMENT IN TURKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent  pediatric medical institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tagaev Mamarazok
Published: October 2020

In the article, after the conquest of the Russian Empire in the province, hospitals were opened for the Russian military and turned them into a hospital. Opened hospitals in Tashkent, Samarkand and Kattakurgan and outpatients for women and men. However,the local population, fearing doctors in uniform, did not want to contact them and turned to healers and paramedics
Karadeniz, Marmara, Ege, Akdeniz Bölgesi türkülerindeki deyimlerin tasnifi
Authors: COŞKUN Harun
Published: October 2020

Bir dilin en kıymetli sözlü kültür ürünlerinden biri olan deyimler, tarihi süreç içerisinde kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılarak kalıp sözler halini almıştır. Bu sözlü kültür ürünleri arasında halkın milli benliğinin ve milli kimliğinin en derin temayüllerinin vücuda geldiği ürünlerden biri olan türküler, bünyesinde barındırmış olduğu anlam dünyasını yazılı kaynaklarımızın da ötesine taşımaktadır. Bu bakımdan türküler önemli, önemi oranında da üzerinde birbirinden farklı araştırma yapılması gereken bakir anlam alanlarından biridir. Bu çalışmada; Karadeniz, Marmara, Ege ve Akdeniz Bölgesi türkülerindeki deyimlerin hangilerinin birleşik fiil niteliğinde yardımcı fiillerle oluştuğu hangilerinin diğer fiil ve isimlerle kalıplaşıp deyim halini aldıkları sayısal verilerle verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Aynı zamanda ele alınan deyimlerin illere ve4 bölgelere göre kelime sıklığı karşılaştırmalı olarak tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Çalışmamızda yöntem olarak öncelikle yardımcı fiillerle kalıplaşıp deyim halini almış sözcük grupları incelenmiş ardından isim öbekleriyle kalıplaşıp deyimleşmiş yapıların tasnifi üzerinde durulmuştur. Son olarak ele alınan deyimlerin köken bakımından tasnif çalışması yapılmış ve tablolar halinde sayısal verilerle sunulmuştur. Deyimleri ele alırken deyimlerin geçtiği iller -mükerrer iller hariç- alfabetik sıra esas alınarak belirtilmiştir. Tasnif çalışmasını yaparken yardımcı fiillerle kalıplaşıp deyim halini alan yapılarda yardımcı fiilin baş harfleri esas alınarak; isim gruplarının tasnifinde ise ilk sözcüğün baş harfleri esas alınarak tasnif yoluna gidilmiştir. Çalışmada; deyimlerin Türk kültür tarihimizdeki yerine ve önemine değinmek, dilbilim ve halkbilim ekseninde deyimler konusuna farklı bir pencereden bakmak ve bundan sonra yapılacak olan deyim, deyimbilim ve sözlük çalışmalarına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Bugünün Saraylısı romanında kişiler dünyası
Authors: ANTAKYALI Banu
Published: October 2020

Kurguya dayalı bir tür olan romanı, olay örgüsü, şahıs kadrosu, zaman, mekân, dil ve anlatım unsurları oluşturur. Bunlar içinde kişiler dünyası (şahıs kadrosu), bir anlatının entrik kurgusunu doğrudan açımlayarak anlatıya dair tüm gizleri en güçlü şekilde ele veren unsur olarak dikkat çeker. Anlatı dünyasının canlı ve cansız kişiler evreni, entrik kurguyu oluşturan, olay örgüsünün gelişimini yönlendiren en önemli yapı unsurudur. Şahıs (karakter / kişi) kadrosu, olay örgüsünün gelişiminde üstlendikleri görev ve işlev bakımından dört başlığa ayrılır: 1) Kurucu tematik güç (başkahraman / başkişi) 2) Norm karakterler (yardımcı kişiler) 3) Kart karakterler 4) Fon karakterlerdir. Türk edebiyatının güçlü kalemleri arasında yer alan Refik Halit Karay, yaşamdaki gözlem ve tecrübelerine dayanarak yazdığı romanlarda değişik çevrelerden seçilmiş insanları işlemiştir. Çok sayıda kişiye yer verdiği romanlarında yazarın, kahramanların ruh hallerini derinlemesine irdelemek yerine olaylara ağırlık verdiği gözlenir. Romanlarının kişiler dünyasında kadınları ön planda tuttuğu da belirginlik kazanan diğer bir noktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Refik Halit Karay’ın ağırlık merkezini bir kadının oluşturduğu ve karmaşık bir aşk ilişkisi çevresinde gelişen Bugünün Saraylısı romanındaki kişiler dünyasını, kahramanların olay örgüsü içindeki konumu, katkısı, fonksiyonu bağlamında belirlemektir. Çalışmada, başkişi, norm, kart ve fon karakterler fiziksel ve ruhsal özellikleriyle tahlil edilerek üstlendiği kimlik ve görevlerin işlevselliğine yönelik tespit ve değerlendirmelerde bulunmak da bir diğer amaçtır.
Ömer Seyfettin’in ‘Velinimet’ adlı eserinin göstergebilimsel analizi
Authors: ÖZKER Başak
Published: October 2020

İletişim amaçlı olan ve toplumsal özelliğe sahip göstergeler, siyasetten reklamcılığa, sinemadan edebiyata tüm alanlarda mevcut olduğundan göstergebilim de yaşamın her alanını kapsamına dahil eden bir bilim dalıdır. Göstergelerin yoğun şekilde yer aldığı alanların başında anlam ileten her türden iletişim olanaklarının sıklıkla kullanıldığı edebiyat gelir. Farklı iletişim olanaklarının kullanıldığı edebî eserlerdeki derin anlamların ortaya konulması için anlam üreten göstergelerin kendilerine uygun bir göstergebilimsel kapsamda incelenmesi gerekir. Edebî eserlerin göstergebilimsel çözümleme yönteminin gelişmesi sürecinde etkin olan isimlerden biri Fransız göstergebilimci Algirdas Julien Greimas’tır. Anlamın karşıtlıklardan oluştuğu ve karşıtlıklar içinde var olduğu görüşünden hareket eden Greimas, metnin anlamına giden yolun, metnin yüzeysel düzeyinden derin düzeyine doğru izlenen yolla mümkün olabileceğini söyler. Dolayısıyla edebî metinlerin anlamlarını ortaya koymayı amaçlayan çalışmalarda göstergebilimsel analiz yönteminin faydalı olacağı düşünülür. Türk edebiyatının önde gelen hikâye yazarlarından biri ve Türk kısa hikâyeciliğinin kurucu ismi olan Ömer Seyfettin’in ‘Velinimet’ adlı öyküsünü göstergebilim kuramının metin çözümleme araçlarını kullanarak incelemeyi amaçlayan bu çalışmada hikâyenin derin yapısında yer alan anlam ilişkileri gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan göstergebilimsel analiz sonucunda ‘Velinimet’ hikâyesi söylemsel düzey, anlatısal düzey ve mantıksal-anlamsal düzey (temel yapı) olmak üzere üç düzeyde incelenerek yüzey yapıdan derin yapıya doğru anlam bütünlüğü açıklanmış ve göstergebilim çözümleme yönteminin bir metnin anlam yapısını ortaya koymada faydalı olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Neşâtî Divânı’nda bir anlamsal sapma çeşidi olarak alışılmamış bağdaştırmalar
Authors: KARADUMAN Ruken
Published: October 2020

Şiir, dilin estetik kullanım özelliklerinin üst düzeyde tutulduğu edebî türlerin başında gelir. Şair, şiirdeki estetik yapıyı kurmak adına zengin imgeler, çeşitli söz oyunları ve günlük dil kullanımının dışına çıkan sözcük gruplarıyla yoğun bir anlatım sağlar. Özellikle, dil ögelerinin yeni bağdaştırmalar ve birleştirmeler yoluyla dizelere dökülmesi, şairlerin özgün ve güçlü anlatımlarında oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Zira bağdaştırmalar, dilin anlatım olanaklarını artırarak okuyucu veya dinleyici üzerinde güçlü bir etki oluşturur. Günümüz dil ve edebiyat biliminin önemli bir çalışma konusu olan bu anlatım özelliklerini derinlemesine tetkik ise hem şaire hem de şiirdeki bilinç dışı ögelerin tespitine dair farklı bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Edebî eserler içerisinde şiir, düzyazıdan daha özel bir yapı arz eder. Bu yapının tam olarak anlaşılması için, alışılmamış bağdaştırma örneklerinin incelenmesi; metnin derin yapısına dair ipuçlarına ulaşma ve metnin anlam çerçevesini tam olarak belirleme adına oldukça önemlidir. Sınırları zorlayarak kendini var eden bir yapı olan alışılmamış bağdaştırmalar, divan şiirinde daha çok terkipler biçiminde karşımıza çıkar. Özellikle Sebk-i Hindî şiirlerinde vazgeçilmez bir yeri olan terkipler, bu tarzın ilk örneklerini sunan Neşâtî'nin şiirlerinde de sıkça kullanılmıştır. Şairin anlatım gücünü ve şiir dilinin özelliklerini gösteren terkiplerde hâsıl olan alışılmamış bağdaştırmalar, bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Neşâtî Divanı’ndaki alışılmamış bağdaştırmalar incelenirken metaforlar, somut-soyut anlatımlar, zıt kavramların yarattığı denge ve sözcüklerin duygu değerlerinden hareketle ortaya konan farklı simgesel ifadeler çerçevesinde bir değerlendirme yapılmış; çalışmamızdaki başlıklar bu şekildeki tasniflerden yola çıkılarak belirlenmiştir.
Fostering formal education by online education
Authors: KÜÇÜKLER Halil
Published: October 2020

Recently, education has transversed the unknown terrain of a quarantine imposed by the COVID-19 (popularly known as coronavirus), which has left over 850 million students around the world studying at home according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO, 2020. This situation has stopped the formal education system and brought distance education and online education to the agenda. The objective of this study is to address the situation the education is in. A qualitative and descriptive study was conducted for in-depth and further probing and questioning of respondents based on their responses to the versus formal education halting due to Corona Virus, where researcher also tries to understand the problem and highlighting solutions in case of stopping education. From the results of the study, to achieve the ideal learning objectives, it is also necessary to have a sufficiently trained teaching staff in the methodological plane of online teaching, including the use of technical resources. At his point, using virtual online systems in education makes it necessary for both students and teachers to take new positions and acquire new roles in education. In the study, it is pointed out that teachers and students should fully plan lessons with integrated technological resources to support the digital transformation process by adopting predominantly technology-based teaching models and systems. By the new virtual classrooms, teachers create an environment where students can freely interact with one another and their education will continue without disruption.
The Impact of the CrossFit Environment on Women’s Body Image, Self-Esteem, and Eating Behaviors
Authors: Coyne Paige , Woodruff Sarah J.
Published: October 2020

This mixed methods research study sought to investigate associations among women’s body image, self-esteem, and eating behaviors in the CrossFit environment within 5 affiliates (i.e., gymnasiums). Women (n = 149) completed surveys composed of open- and closed-ended items. Focused ethnographies were conducted at all affiliates. Multiple linear regressions revealed no differences between affiliates with respect to women’s body image, self-esteem, and eating behaviors. Conversely, thematic analysis of open-ended items and ethnographic observations revealed positive (e.g., community, food as fuel) and negative (e.g., self-comparison, restriction) influences on all psychosocial variables, with most themes reoccurring across all affiliates. Future researchers should seek to compare affiliates from different geographical/cultural regions.
Graduate Students’ Current Practices for Writing a Mixed Methods Research Study Abstract: An Examination of Doctoral Dissertation and Master’s Thesis Abstracts in the ProQuest Dissertations and Theses GlobalTM Database
Authors: Toraman Sinem , Cox Kyle , Plano Clark Vicki L. , Dariotis Jacinda K.
Published: October 2020

As an emergent research approach, mixed methods research (MMR) is receiving increasing attention in graduate student preparation. Despite growing trends in the prevalence of mixed methods research across disciplines and the extensive methodological literature about this approach, little is known about the actual MMR practices of graduate students, such as writing an abstract. To address this gap, this methodological review used qualitative and quantitative approaches to examine 869 abstracts of doctoral dissertations and master’s theses that were labeled as MMR and published between 2013 and 2018 in the ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global database. The results of this study indicated that a great number of institutions and disciplines have supported the use of MMR in doctoral dissertations and master’s theses. In addition, we found that the prevalence of MMR elements in the abstracts of culminating projects was highly varied. MMR element prevalence analysis revealed relatively common (e.g., qualitative methods, quantitative methods, mixed methods design) and relatively uncommon (e.g., sequence/timing of qualitative and quantitative strands, mixed methods rationale, priority, integration techniques, added value of using MMR) reporting practices. Implications for faculty involved in graduate education and mixed methods researchers are discussed.
University Life in an Era of Disruption of COVID-19: A Meta-Methods and Multi-Mixed Methods Research Study of Perceptions and Attitudes of South African Students
Authors: Ojo Emmanuel O. , Onwuegbuzie Anthony J.
Published: October 2020

On 18 March 2020, all South African universities and colleges were closed due to the COVID-19 virus. By early April, 10 universities announced that they were planning to resume teaching and learning online, including the University of the Witwatersrand (i.e., Wits University), Johannesburg, which is the joint highest ranked university in Africa. Therefore, the purpose of this editorial was to examine the perceptions and attitudes of these students regarding online learning in an era of disruption of COVID-19, uniquely using both multi-mixed methods research approaches (i.e., involving the partial integration of multiple methods research approaches and mixed methods research approaches) and meta-methods study approaches (i.e., involving the full[er] integration of multiple methods research approaches and mixed methods research approaches). A total of 4,419 Wits University students completed an online survey. A principal components analysis of one of survey’s scales, namely, the Attitude of Students Towards COVID-19 and its Impact on Higher Education scale, revealed 2 subscales, namely, Students’ Self-regulation Towards COVID-19-Based Higher Education and Attitudes Toward Teaching, Learning, and Assessment in COVID-19-Based Higher Education. Nonparametric analyses revealed that scores on these measures discriminated gender, age group, level of student (i.e., undergraduate vs. postgraduate), locality status (i.e., local vs. international student), and registration status (i.e., full-time vs. part-time). A multiple analysis of the open-ended responses by the VOSviewer 1.6.14 text mining software program led to the identification of 6 metathemes. Similarly, WordStat 8.0.29 topic modeling yielded 5 metathemes that mapped onto VOSviewer’s 6 metathemes, indicating triangulation of findings. A sentiment analysis revealed negative sentiments that identified not only the biggest challenges for students but also the characteristics of students who experience these challenges. Finally, a cluster analysis, combined with chi-square analyses, led to the identification of 4 clusters of students who differed with respect to their attitudes and online experiences. Implications of these findings are discussed.
SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE IN RELATION TO ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Baggiyam N. Dhana , R Pankajam
Published: October 2020

The paper is an attempt to find the relationship between Social Intelligence and academic achievement of the selected arts group students at Higher Secondary level. In the present study survey method was used.  The investigator adopted the survey method to study the relationship between Social Intelligence and academic achievement Investigator selected only 300 arts group students at Higher Secondary level as sample in Coimbatore district using stratified random sampling. The findings reveal that there is a mild positive relationship between social intelligence and academic achievement among the selected arts group students at Higher Secondary level.
CLASSROOM CLIMATE AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION OF HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT
Authors: M Sutha , P Shirlin
Published: October 2020

The present study was conducted to know the Classroom climate and Achievement motivation of higher secondary school students in Kanyakumari District. The investigator collected data from 420 higher secondary school students by stratified random sampling method. Classroom Climate Inventory and Achievement Motivation Scales were used as tools. The data obtained were analysed by using appropriate statistical techniques like t-test, ANOVA and correlation. The obtained results showed that there exists a significant substantial correlation between Classroom climate and Achievement motivation of higher secondary school students. Achievement motivation based on the medium of instruction of higher secondary school students found to be significantly higher than English medium students.
MOBILE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: B Ligi , Dharma Raja B. William
Published: October 2020

Mobile learning (m-learning) environments provides a wide range of new and exciting learning opportunities supported by the wireless technology. This paper discuss the role of m-learning in the new educational setting which creates student-centered learning and educational practice, offering new more flexible learning methods for higher education. In the digital 21st century learning and educational processes are integrated with new information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the education system. This new m-learning technology has fascinated the interest of researchers, educators and companies developing learning system and instructional materials. M- Learning facilitates a new mechanism of teaching and learning process in order to enhance the learning and education experience of the students. The use of mobile devices and wireless technology in the new learning environments allows students to achieve more in their educational process. The students will be enthusiastic about the new learning options provided by the mobile technologies.  The m- learning environment will provide new study opportunities for the students which strengthen the flexibility of being able to study at any time and any place.
Using transport telematics and remote diagnostics to improve vehicle maintenance and repair
Authors: Gurski A. S. , Ivashko V. S.
Published: October 2020

The article considers the possibility of using planned-prevention system in modern conditions. The system of vehicle telematics and remote diagnostics allows you to automate the getting of correction coefficients to determine the standard values of labor intensity of maintenance and repair and make calculations with high accuracy. The mileage before major repairs or write-off of the vehicle set by the manufacturer is also corrected for coefficients. The use tools of navigation allows you to determine the location of the vehicle in the coordinates of navigation maps with characteristics of the road surface, locality, with the definition of height above sea level and road-climate zoning. This method is an alternative solution that allows you to automate the mileage and labor intensity of technical actions and can be used to clarification parameters. To implement these principles, we propose a flowchart for processing transport telematics data for calculating correction coefficients, followed by calculating the periodicity and labor intensity. The proposed flowchart is implemented by a standard vehicle telematics system, but it can be upgraded with the possibility of remote diagnostics, which allows performing the functions of general diagnostics of individual systems and the vehicle as a whole. The use of systems of transport monitoring make it possible to improve the system of maintenance and repair. Analysis of the existing requirements regulated by documents in the perspective of the capabilities of modern transport telematics systems allows us to justify and create a new approach to the calculation of mileage before technical impacts and adjust the standards for the complexity of performing these impacts. The introduction of the general remote diagnostics function for individual systems and the vehicle as a whole makes it possible to eliminate errors in the calculation of correction coefficients, as well as to prevent the occurrence of failures during operation.
Careful Prescribing of Benzodiazepines during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review
Authors: Agrawal Ruchita
Published: October 2020

Benzodiazepines have been commonly prescribed for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia in the last few decades. There has been a rising concern regarding safety of benzodiazepines due to overdose related deaths, addictions, and cognitive side effects. COVID- 19 pandemic is expected to cause a mental health crisis. Several studies have shown an increase in anxiety and insomnia. This could mean that prescriptions of benzodiazepine could increase due to increase in anxiety and insomnia. We caution health care providers to use best practices and treat patients with psychotherapy as the first line of treatment and not pharmacotherapy. Prescription Drug Monitoring programs (PDMPs) were started due to this concern of overdose deaths, diversion related to opioids and benzodiazepines. PDMPs are mandatory in most states in the United States of America now.We recommend all health care providers to look at their benzodiazepine prescribing practice, monitor PDMP data and make policies to implement changes in order to avoid the next crisis of benzodiazepines after opioids.
Syariah Governance Pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Purnomo Joko Hadi
Published: October 2020

Shariah governance is concatenation of two concepts, these are the concept of good corporate governance and shariah compliance. The governance of banks applies the principle of transparency, accountability, responsibility, professionalism and fairness whereas shariah compliance is the duty of Islamic bank to meet compliance with Islamic principles. The operation of Islamic banks must strictly adhere to the provisions of shariah. The application of shariah governance is the implementation of good corporate governance principles and shariah compliance. The implementation of shariah governance in Islamic banks relies on surveillance covering all research activities, observation and measurement on the course of operations, both internally and externally. Based on the above background, author makes formulations of the problem; (a) how is the implementation of Shariah governance in Islamic bank?; (b) How is the supervision of the application of Shariah governance in Islamic bank?.Â  The purpose of this paper is to know the implementation of Shariah governance in Islamic banks and to know the supervision of the implementation of Shari'a governance in Islamic bank. The implementation of GCG in Islamic banking creates transparency to prevent fraud, conduct accountability with the system that controls the relationship between the organs of company, do responsibility, keep independence, and keep in touch with fairness. The application of sharia compliance at Islamic banks without riba in bank transactions, no vagueness (gharar) in bank transactions, there is no gambling (maisir) in bank transactions. Bank conducts business on the basis of allowed (halal) profits. Banks manage zakat, sadaqah, and infaq according to the shariah provisions. The implementation of sharia governance in Islamic banks relies on surveillance covering all research activities, observation and measurement on the course of the operation by using elements of the AGM, Board of Commissioner, Board of Auditor, Shariah Supervisory Board (DPS), Director of Compliance, Internal Audit, Internal Shari'a Reviewers of SKAI and external monitoring system consists of elements of the Financial Services Authority (OJK), Public Accountant, National Sharia Council (DSN) and Stakeholders.Keywords: Corporate, syariah, Governance
Ramalan Timur Kuran Tentang Masa Depan Ekonomi Islam: Sebuah Respons
Authors: Ubaidillah Ahmad
Published: October 2020

Many fundamentalist religious movements have economic agenda. The movements emerge to reconstruct the economic system in accordance with the provisions of their respective religions. Therefore, we often hear Christian economics, Buddhist Socialism, Hindu economics, or Islamic economics. The main agenda of economic fundamentalist movements look different from conventional economics (Capitalism and Socialism). Every economic agenda that they propose has different philosophical characteristics and heritage and unique discourse. In this paper, author tries to elaborate Timur Kuranâ€™s ideas, a pioneer of the school of critical alternatives in the tradition of Islamic economic thought, on future of Islamic economics Islam which is considered a manifestation of the economic doctrine of the fundamentalist Islamic group. Why is the future of Islamic economics addressed pessimistic by Kuran and what offer is given by Kuran to give response to Islamismâ€™s Islamic economics are some questions that will be answered in the following discussion. In this study, the writer also will respond Kuranâ€™s predictions about the future of the Islamic economics. The analytical method used in this study is taxonomic analysis, which is not only a general analysis, but also a specific domain that is very useful to describe the phenomenon or problem that is to be the target of the research. In this analysis, the domains are selected to be studied in depth is the focus of study that needs to be tracked each other's internal structures in more detail and depth. Overall, this technique uses "approach of non-contrasts between elements". This technique begins by focusing on specific domains, then dividing the domain into sub- domains as well the more specific and detailed parts. The results of research shows that the economic reforms in the name of Islam today is a myth, and could not survive in the long term. Islam will lose power and sonorous sound of the economic policy. Islam will be abandoned, and humans will switch to the source of moral ideals and the other spiritual.Â Keywords: Radical Islamic Group, The future of Islamismâ€™s, Islamic economic doctrine