bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profissionalização na gestão de empresas familiares
Authors: De Queiroz Lyandra Hadassah Santos , Dutra Júlio Afonso Alves
Published: December 2022

As empresas familiares representam quase a totalidade dos negócios em seu início, tendo as empresas em sua origem comumente um viés familiar. Para a realização deste artigo, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa acerca da necessidade de profissionalização da gestão em empresas familiares, trazendo perspectivas deste tema sobre práticas que estimulem esta profissionalização. Vislumbrou-se que empresas que sustentam a cultura familiar são capazes de ter o negócio em constante crescimento, mantendo eficiência em seus processos, sendo competitivos no mercado desde que estimulem práticas que levem à profissionalização do processo de gestão, sem deixar interesses pessoais e questões familiares intervirem no processo estratégico de tomada de decisão no negócio.
PROTOTYPE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM KEBAKARAN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS MENGGUNAKAN GEOLOCATION NEO6MV2
Authors: Ramadhan Viki , Siswanto Siswanto , Ngatono Ngatono
Published: December 2022

Fire is one of the disasters that can be caused by human negligence and natural disasters. Fires can causetrauma to humans and the environment, losses that can be material and non-material such as social impacts. oneof them, the cessation of a person's business or stagnation, and then it has a huge impact on the economy and caneven cause fatalities. In general, fires can be caused by electric short circuits, human negligence (mosquito coils,cigarettes), lightning, drought and volcanic eruptions. Fires can be detected when the fire has started to grow andsmoke can be seen rising from inside the building. In most cases many buildings or buildings, fires are not handledquickly so that when the fire department arrives many buildings and items have been burned. This happenedbecause the public response was not fast enough in responding to fires so that they did not grow. Another factor isthat people do not know the telephone number to contact the nearest fire department. In this study, a fire detectionprototype will be developed using a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), which will be connected to a flame sensor, aDHT11 temperature sensor, and a NEO6MV2 GPS module that can provide a prototype location and has beenintegrated by the Internet of Things (IoT). The advantage of this prototype is that if the fire has enlarged, the toolwill send the location of the fire to the fire department via the WhatsApp application
ANALISIS TINGKAT POROSITAS BATUPASIR KARBONATAN KEREK SEBAGAI RESERVOIR DI DAERAH SIDOLAJU DAN SEKITARNYA KECAMATAN WIDODAREN KABUPATEN NGAWI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Saka Sigmaringa Da Costa Fidelis , Indah Purnamawati Dwi , Tania Dina
Published: December 2022

The research area is located in Sidolaju and its surrounding, Widodaren District, Ngawi Regency, East Java Province. Distribution of Kerek’s carbonated sandstone in the study area is the focus of this research, where the Kerek’s carbonated sandstone is not yet known for its porosity ability to become a reservoar. In general Kerek’s Formation arranged by clastic deep sea sedimentary rock that layered and has a good potential become reservoar. The purpose of this research was to determine the porosity level of Kerek’s carbonated sandstone as a reservoar. The research method used in surface geological mapping, taking 3 samples of Kerek’s carbonated sandstone, laboratory analysis, studio analysis and knowing the reservoar potential based on the level of rock porosity according to Koesoemadinata, 1980. The results of the calculation of porosity obtained values ranging from 15%-28% and classified as good-special. Sample number I has porosity percentage of 15.571%, sample number II has porosity percentage of 23.974% and sample number III has porosity percentage of 28.108%. The difference in the percentage of porosity is caused by secondary factors such as loading, cementation and fracture so as to increase and decrease the percentage of rock porosity.
ANALISIS MORFOTEKTONIK SESAR OPAK SEBAGAI APLIKASI MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Tiara Aurora Maulita , Nur Islamiyati Aisyah , Kusumahasto Bimo , Budi Santosa Wahyu
Published: December 2022

The Special Region of Yogyakarta is an area with tectonic activity marked by earthquake. The tectonic activity is caused by the collision of Indo-Australian plate and Eurasian plate that occurs in the southern part of the island of Java. The 2006 earthquake that occurred in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and was the most destructive is thought to have been caused by the Opak Fault which experienced relative north-south shift. Further research on the activities of Opak Fault is needed to design appropriate mitigation measures to minimize the negative impacts that will be caused. The method used in this study is morphotectonic analysis to predict tectonicactivity by performing calculations and image analysis. Calculations and data processing by calculating the value of the Valley Floor, sinuosity mountain floor, and velocity shear 30 using Global Mapper, Arcgis, and Microsoft Excel software. Digital elevation model (DEM) images, google earth images, vs30 maps and shapefile data for the districts of Bantul, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta, Klaten and Gunungkidul as regional geological maps were used as primary data for the analysis. The result, geological structures and earthquakes contribute actively in shaping the appearance of area where there are active faults. The assessed morphotectonic analysis is method that is assessed and assesses the effectiveness of failure through a geomorphological approach. The research area,namely the Pleret and Segoroyoso areas, is included in area that has a high level of seismicity that causes alertness and appropriate mitigation measures against earthquake reactivation that can occur and trigger earthquakes again.
ANALISIS FASIES VULKANOKLASTIK DESA SIDODADI, PAGELARAN, KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Ariananda Septia
Published: December 2022

Sumatra Island is a subduction zone between the Indian-Australian plate which subducts under the Sundaland plate obliquely during the Oligocene-Quarter age. This event was followed by the formation of volcanoes in the fault segment and produced a lot of volcanic material due to the volcanism that occurred, one of which was pyroclastic material. Until now, there are still few studies that discuss pyroclastic materials in this area. The research was conducted with the aim of identifying facies and facies associations in the research area. Data collection was carried out in Sidodadi Village, Pagelaran, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province, by direct observation of outcrops and making lateral stratigraphic cross sections. The results of this study divided the outcrop into eight facies, based on the differences in the physical characteristics of the field and its stratigraphic data. The eight facies are: massive coarse tuff facies (F1), coarse tuff parallel laminated facies (F2), cross layered facies cross layered wedget coarse tuff (F3), massive lapilli facies (F4), normal cross-bedded lapilli facies (F5) , laminated facies parallel to fine tuff (F6), laminated facies parallel to lapilli (F7), and massive facies fine tuff (F8), with facies associations belonging to the pyroclastic density current (PDC). The results showed that there was a similarity in lithology, which was mostly dominated by pumice, with a unique structure in the form of layers and ambiguous crosses on the outcrop which became a marker that this research area was included in the Lampung Formation.
PERANCANGAN HELM PROYEK DENGAN METODE INJECTION MOLDING PLASTIK MENGGUNAKAN CAD
Authors: Fahmi Aan , Rusianto Toto , Saputra Hadi
Published: December 2022

Design of a helmet mold project with an injection molding process to provide a simulated picture of a product. The helmet design that will be realized is made of polymer material with an injection molding machine as the main tool. The use of the machine so that time efficiency becomes faster, the mold designed is only in the form of a core and cavity. The software used is Autodesk Inventor 2017 with HDPE (high density polyethylene) material. Making a futuristic helmet product design requires a design style that offers a modern, unique and unusual appearance. The purpose of this design is to be able to design project helmets that are more modern than before. The method used for the design of this project helmet is a simulation of fill analysis, fill time, confidence of fill, quality prediction to show the level of quality of the injection results. The test results of the fill time takes 11.67 seconds, the confidence of the filling capability is 100% filled, and the quality prediction of the product quality is very good 82.1%.
PENGARUH KEBISINGAN DAN PENCAHAYAAN TERHADAP PERFORMANSI DAN FAAL KERJA OPERATOR PRODUKSI LEATHER WORK DAN HANDICRAFT DI IKM HADISUKIRNO
Authors: Saputra Dhiki , Adelina Simanjuntak Risma , Hindarto Wibowo Agus
Published: December 2022

The application of modern technology in addition to bringing convenience can also make a negative impact on workers. Hadisukirno IKM workers often experience eye and hearing complaints due to the lack of an average lighting level of 46.06 lux and a high average noise level of 88.93 dB(A). The cross-sectional method is a type of observational research that analyzes a series of variable data that studies causal relationships (research factors) through the observation of the topic to be studied. There was a significant influence between noise and lighting on performance by 80% and faal by 78.6%.The exact fisher test calculation method has the effect of noise on hearing loss, there are 13 workers who are hearing impaired and 2 workers are normal. The age factor greatly affects the performance and work facilities experienced by workers in the production process with a percentage of a person's ability at a maximum level of 100% and a minimum level of 75% there. This is because the age factor affects the energy consumption produced by workers, so that as you get older, the ability of a worker will decrease.
PEMETAAN TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH SEMENTARA DAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI KECAMATAN DEPOK DAN MLATI KABUPATEN SLEMAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SIG
Authors: Eka Saputra Darmawan , Pratiwi Yuli , Dwi Sukmawati Paramita
Published: December 2022

One of the environmental problems in Indonesia is population growth. The effect of increasing population is an increase in the volume of waste. One way to deal with waste is to provide TPS. One of the areas in Indonesia that needs to add TPS facilities is in Sleman Regency (Depok District and Mlati District). The purpose of this research is to find out the population of Depok and Mlati Sub-districts in the next 10 years, to find out the mapping of the location of the Green Open Space area in Depok and Mlati Districts., to know the mapping and determination of TPS3R in Depok and Mlati Districts using a Geographic Information System (GIS) application. The research phase started from determining the sample location of TPS with parameters of distance to built-up land, distance to highway and distance to river. Mapping the suitability of TPS locations using a GIS application. Recommendations for the type of TPS that are suitable for the mapping location using a GIS application. The results of this study are the population of the next 10 years, Depok District is 130,981 people, Mlati District is 100,500 people. Location of Green Open Space in Depok District: Jl. Raya Solo-Yogyakarta Km. 10, Candok. The location of the green open space area in Mlati District: Jl. KRT Pringgodinigrat No. 22, 24, 27, Jl. Sidomulyo, Jl. Cebongan No. 15, Gemawang. The recommended location for the construction of TPS in Sleman Regency (Depok Subdistrict and Mlati District) based on an analysis using Geographic Information Systems are; a) Depok District : Jl. Gambuh 54-34, Mg. Muria, Jl. Wijaya Kusuma, Jl. Citra Kedaton No. 19, Jl. Mataram Sewers, Jl. Melon Mundusaren 12-137, Jl. Mathematics 30-32, Jl. Durmo, Manukan, Jl. Affandi, Gejayan, Jl. Waru, Gejayan, Kayen, Jl. Banyu, Manggung, b) Kecamatan Mlati : Jl. Purbaya, Warak Kidul, Jl. Cebongan 1, Jontungan, Jl. Ketingan, Jl. District No.96, Konden, Sumberadi, Rajeg Wetan, Nambungan, RT.07/RW.31, Cebongan Kidul, Jl. Bajang Reef.
PENGAMBILAN ZAT WARNA INDIGO DARI DAUN MUDA STROBILANTHES CUSIA MELALUI PROSES MASERASI MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT AIR
Authors: Azizul Khakim Rahmad , Wahyuningtyas Dewi
Published: December 2022

Indigo is one of the most attractive natural dyes and promising trading commodities in textile industries. It is obtained by taking dye from the Strobilanthes cusia plants. The growth of them in Indonesia are abundant, especially in Temanggung Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of material-solvent volume ratio on indigo color and the effect of maceration time on indigo color. The process of taking indigo dye consisted of chopping the young leaves into uniform size, maceration using water solvent with material-solvent ratio (1:5; 1:6; 1:7; 1:8; 1:9; 1:10; and 1:11) at room temperature with varying time (2;3;4;5;6;24;48;72 and 96 hours), and the separation between filtrate and residue. The experiment results based on the physical appearance showed that there were differences in the color density and the sediment appearance. To determine indigo color, they were analyzed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 409 nm. The optimum conditions were obtained maceration time of 72 hours, material-solvent volume ratio of 1:11, and the highest absorbance value of 38.335. To determine indirubin color, they were analyzed at a wavelength of 678 nm. The  optimum conditions were obtained maceration time of 72 hours, material-solvent volume ratio of 1:5, and the highest absorbance value of 9.425. The higher the volume of solvent, the higher the indigo absorbance value, while the lower the indirubin absorbance value. A high absorbance value indicates that the concentration of indigo and indirubin dyes in leaves is also the highest according to Lambert Beer's Law.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRESSIVE WEB APPLICATION PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PASAR LELANG KOMODITI PERTANIAN
Authors: Fatkhiyah Erfanti , Triyono* Joko , Ikram Ramadhan Haidar , Izzuddin Yatim Fadlan Nizar
Published: December 2022

Technology always has an impact on how products and services are designed. In recent years, there has been unprecedented growth in the web field. Therefore, it requires fast, reliable, attractive  development and powerful applications. One of them is a product from Google, namely google sheets. The results of the data can be presented in full either in the form of sheets or graphic information, so that managers or admins do not need to process anymore and later will be able to be monitored on a web-based app system that uses Progressive Web Application (PWA) technology. In the development of information needs, it turns out that information needs have become very complex both online and offline, even today's technology can combine the transaction process on the local information system synchronized to the information system and or online data. The implementation of Progressive Web Application (PWA) makes it possible to distribute information more easily. The results of this research obtained modeling, designing and implementing local applications with data synchronized to google sheet media, data on google sheets will be accessed by different applications online using Progressive Web Application (PWA). it is also proven that with the implementation of Progressive Web Application (PWA), data after being uploaded and cached can still be accessed even if the internet communication line is interrupted. Because the application will always read the cache that has contained data as long as it is not synchronized data.
BERBISNIS ONLINE BATIK KRATON YOGYA MELALUI MARKETPLACE
Authors: Andayati Dina , Rachmawati K Yuliana , Sholeh Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The result of the development of information technology now widely used as a strategy in running the world of commerce, is the emergence of an onlinebusiness or what is often referred to as e-Business. Online businessis a business that is run online using the internet network, while the information to be conveyed or sold usually uses the media of websites, social networks and buying and selling forums. bMarketplace is one of the largest e-commercesites in Indonesia. Marketplace has metamorphosed into a strong company not only in Indonesia, but also in Southeast Asia. Marketplace is a break through site for entrepreneurs and producers who have financial constraints about opening stores and expanding their marketreach. The Yogya Kraton batik trading business includes micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The Covid-19 pandemic has also resulted in a drastic decline in batik trade, because market demand and sales have fallen and people's purchasing power has decreased. To deal with the decline in people's purchasing power, KratonYogya batik tries to run an online business, in this case through Marketplace. So far, the transaction process between Batik KratonYogya and Marketplace and consumers have not encountered significant obstacles or obstacles that have a negative impact on the trade of Batik KratonYogya with Marketplace. However, trading through this online business has not reached the desired target because the number of orders is still relatively minimal. In addition, we don’t necessarily get new orderd through Marketplace.
DETEKSI SEL DARAH SECARA OTOMATIS DENGAN EXTREME LEARNING MACHINE
Authors: Lina Lina , Setiawan Jody , Augustine Michelle
Published: December 2022

Blood tests in humans play an important role not only to determine a person's blood type but also to detect diseases. Blood tests are carried out by composing blood preparations and checking them in the laboratory. With the development of technology in computer vision, the examination of blood preparations can be done through digital images of the microscope preparat. This study was conducted to detect blood cells automatically from digital images using the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) method. The most obvious difference between ELM and other Neural Networks is in the number of its hidden layer. The ELM architecture only consists of 1 layer, while the hidden layer architecture in other Neural Networks may contain more than 1 layer. In the learning process, ELM utilizes the Moore Penrose Pseudoinverse matrix inverse theory which has the best generalization results with faster computation time. Experiments were carried out by digitizing the image of the blood cells. These images consisted of two types, the stained images and the unstained images. In the stained microscopic images, each component of the blood cells can be clearly seen and easily identified. Meanwhile, in the image of the unstained preparations, the components of the blood cells cannot be distinguished or seen directly by the human eye. The experimental results show that the developed method can achieve 95.83% accuracy for the stained image and 68.6% accuracy for the unstained image. Furthermore, the average testing accuracy of varied white blood cell types has an accuracy of 81.36%.
KLASIFIKASI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEDALAMAN DAN KEPARAHAN KEMISKINAN MENGGUNAKAN NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIER DAN K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Shofi Utami Erma , Setyawan* Yudi
Published: December 2022

Poverty is a complex problem, because it involves many other fields. Indonesia as a developing country with 514 districts/cities so far has not been able to solve the problem of poverty. The poverty level can be seen from the value of the poverty depth index and the poverty severity index. It is necessary to classify it, to find out which districts/cities have a high or low poverty rate seen from the two index values. The poverty rate can also be influenced by several factors such as the number of poor people, the percentage of poor people, adjusted per capita expenditure, and the average length of schooling. In this study, the classification is carried out using the Naïve Bayes Classifier and K-nearest Neighbor methods. Both methods are carried out by dividing the training data and testing data by 60%: 40%, 70%:30%, and 80%:20%. In addition, samples were randomized using the functions set.seed(6), set.seed(99), and set.seed(123). In K-nearest Neighbor using the number of neighbors k = 3, k = 5, k = 7, and k = 9 with Euclid distance and Manhattan distance. The results of the analysis with both methods obtained that the Naïve Bayes Classifier method is better used than the K-nearest Neighbor. The results of the highest average accuracy on the poverty depth index and poverty severity index occur in the data splitting of 60%: 40% with an average accuracy of 89.47% and 87.80%, respectively.
Aspectos clínico-neurológicos e laboratoriais da peritonite infecciosa felina
Authors: Panegossi Letícia Colin , Cardoso Tereza Cristina , Cerqueira Beatriz , Nalesso Rebeca Figueiredo , De Carvalho Roberto Gameiro
Published: December 2022

A peritonite infecciosa felina (PIF) é uma doença infectocontagiosa, sistêmica e progressiva, ocasionada por um coronavírus identificado como vírus da peritonite infecciosa felina (VPIF), representando uma das principais causas de óbito de origem infecciosa em gatos domésticos. Além disso, é considerada uma das doenças mais comuns do Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC) de felinos, com envolvimento deste em aproximadamente 38% dos casos de PIF não efusiva. Neste sentido, o presente estudo teve por objetivo descrever as manifestações neurológicas de 17 felinos que vieram a óbito com diagnóstico clínico sugestivo de PIF baseado no histórico fornecido por clínicas veterinárias particulares da cidade de Araçatuba – SP, além de comparar os resultados dos exames laboratoriais e dados referentes à idade, raça e sexo com os descritos na literatura. O mesmo foi feito para o grupo controle, composto por três felinos que vieram a óbito por causas naturais. Os animais foram avaliados clinicamente e os sinais neurológicos mais observados foram hiperatividade (5,8%), vocalização (17,6%) e ataxia (76,4%), sem indícios de efusão em cavidade. Alterações em hemograma e perfil bioquímico são comuns em gatos com PIF, embora não sejam patognomônicas. Na análise hematológica, foi verificada a presença de anemia e linfopenia com valores significativamente alterados em comparação ao grupo controle; na análise bioquímica observou-se aumento de proteínas totais, de enzimas hepáticas e azotemia. O curso clínico da doença até a morte dos gatos variou de uma a quatro semanas. Diante do exposto, demonstra-se a relevância de estudos acerca da PIF, devendo ser um diferencial importante quando há envolvimento neurológico na espécie felina.
Uma avaliação dos indicadores de saneamento básico associados aos indicadores de qualidade dos recursos hídricos para aplicação da agência reguladora
Authors: Mâncio Vagner Gerhardt , Gonzalez Demétrius Jung
Published: December 2022

Um dos principais temas de avaliação do saneamento e recursos hídricos estão relacionados à seleção de indicadores, tendo em vista as diversas variáveis de avaliação existentes. Contudo, existem contextos locais específicos que requerem indicadores e índices apropriados e originais. Este artigo aborda a avaliação dos indicadores do saneamento básico correlacionados com os indicadores do recurso hídrico nos municípios regulados pela Agência Reguladora Intermunicipal de Saneamento do Rio Grande do Sul – AGESAN-RS. A metodologia de avaliação está baseada na composição dos indicadores de saneamento básico (serviços de água, serviços de esgotamento sanitário, serviços de drenagem e serviços dos resíduos sólidos) em associação com os indicadores de qualidade dos recursos hídricos, que sofrerão análises estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais, gerando resultados significativos que demonstram impactos nos indicadores de qualidade hídrica. Esses serão utilizados pela agência reguladora como motivadores para fiscalizações e regulação do prestadores de serviço.
Aplicação de “organic bloom” no controle de nematoides na cultura da soja
Authors: Zambiasi Tatiane Cheila , Do Nascimento Bruna , Rosa Joelma Rodrigues , Dos Reis Cristiane Loureiro
Published: December 2022

Produtos orgânicos são importantes para a nutrição das plantas, indução de defesa vegetal e por apresentar atividade nematicida (OKA, 2010). O composto “Organic Bloom” (OB) é caracterizado por apresentar 8% de carbono orgânico, ácido fítico além de outros nutrientes. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar formas de aplicação de OB no controle dos principais nematoides em áreas de cultivo de soja. O experimento foi realizado na Agromax, Primavera do Leste/MT, em delineamento DBC com 4 tratamentos e 4 repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram nas formas de aplicação: 1) Testemunha; 2) TS (tratamento de sementes) (0,25 L.ha-1) + V4 (aplicação aérea em V4) (0,3 L.ha-1) + R1 (aplicação aérea em R1) (0,3 L.ha-1) ; 3) TS (0,15 L.ha-1) + Sulco (0,35 L.ha-1) + V4 (0,30 L.ha-1) + R1 (0,25 L.ha-1), e 4) Sulco (0,5 L.ha-1) + V4 (0,3 L.ha-1) + R1 (0,3 L.ha-1). Foram realizadas avaliações mensais das populações de nematoides (plantio até 90 DAE). As amostragens foram feitas coletando amostras compostas de cada parcela, sendo analisadas em Laboratório. Também foram avaliadas variáveis de fitotoxicidade, ovos totais de nematoides no solo/raiz e produtividade. As populações de nematoides foram consideradas médias-altas e foram identificadas todas as espécies presentes na área. Não foram observados sintomas de fitotoxicidade. O tratamento 4 reduziu o número de ovos totais de nematoides no solo e nas raízes  aos 30 e 60 DAE. O tratamento 3 apresentou maior incremento de produtividade para a cultura da soja, 291,02 Kg.ha-1, equivalente a 4,85 sacas.ha-1 em relação ao tratamento testemunha. O produto comercial Organic Bloom pode ser considerado eficiente na diminuição de nematoides e recomendado para a cultura da soja.
Scent-marking and maintenance behaviour of captive red brocket males (Mazama rufa) kept eight hours in a new environment
Authors: Sandoval Eluzai Dinai Pinto , Nogueira Neto Valdir , Baldini Maria Helena Mazzoni , Cerezo Mariana Parra , Duarte José Mauricio Barbanti , Da Costa Mateus José Rodrigues Paranhos
Published: December 2022

Wild animals in captivity are often transferred to other facilities when cleaning or maintenance of the facilities where they live is carried out. The aim of this study was to assess the behavioural response of five red brocket males (Mazama rufa) after being moved to a new environment. The animals are kept in individual stalls, being eventually moved to an unfamiliar stall, previously occupied by other individuals. The latencies and frequencies of scent-marking and maintenance behaviours were recorded for eight hours after moving each animal to the new stall. Licking behaviour was the behaviour most frequently displayed (20 to 62 times), with latencies ranging from 0,02 to 12,17min. It was followed by urinating/defecating with a frequency of 24 to 56 times (latency 2,13-46 min) and flehmen, with a frequency of 11 to 24 times (latency 0,1-21,08 min). Rubbing was observed in only two deer. The Pearson´s correlation coefficients showed a positive association between flehmen and licking latencies and urinating/defecating and sleeping latencies (P<0,05, for both). It also showed that flehmen and urinating/defecating frequencies are inversely related (P<0,05). The behaviour of M. rufa males after being moved to an unfamiliar stall were characterized by common exploratory and scent-marking behaviours.
Qualities of coffee beans, from ripe fruit, kept in clean water for up to five days
Authors: De Sousa e Silva Juarez , Moreli Aldemar Polonini , Soares Sammy Fernandes , Donzeles Sérgio Maurício Lopes , Do Carmo Kênia Barbosa , Vitor Douglas Gonzaga
Published: December 2022

The use of compatible techniques, which allow family coffee growers to form larger batches of coffee, to be dried in commercial dryers and within their production reality, is very important in view of the scarcity of labor and demand for superior quality. As natural drying, depending on climatic conditions, may not produce high quality coffees, it is necessary that farmer maintain small daily harvests in conditions that can be transformed into a larger batch compatible with the capacity of conventional dryers, offered by the Brazilian industry. The acquisition of a dryer, which does not meet the entire harvest, can derail the process, with increased costs of acquisition, operational and incompatibility of the harvest / post-harvest systems. If the dryer capacity does not meet the harvest schedule at the peak of coffee maturation, when there will be a need for extra labor to avoid fruit fall, there will be losses due to reduced product quality. To solve the problem, this work was carried out on a farm with potential for coffee of superior quality, with 1100 meters of altitude located in the district of Embiruçu in the municipality of Mutum-MG, using the water storage technique, proposed by Machado (2005) for coffee harvested by hand striping, and confirmed by (Coelho et al., 2019) in the treatment of green coffee fruits, originated in wet processing. The results of this work show that the technology of immersion of fruits, recently harvested in water, for up to five days, did not impair the quality of the cup-proof and positively influenced the physical parameters used in the evaluation of the coffee type, indicating the possibility of aggregating small batches to enable the use of conventional dryers in the small coffee farms.
Método da curvatura máxima do coeficiente de variação na determinação do tamanho ótimo de parcela em experimento de campo com mandioca
Authors: González Guido Gustavo Humada , Mendoza César Caballero , Humada Belén Gaete
Published: December 2022

Para atender a crescente demanda mundial de alimentos é necessário elevar a produção de maneira sustentável. Programas de melhoramento que buscam adaptar novas cultivares em terras agriculturáveis ainda não utilizadas é fundamental para que a demanda de alimentos possa ser atendida, bem como executar experimentos para avalia-los. Para a escolha de variedades promissoras e obtenção de resultados confiáveis, são necessários a realização de experimentos com alta precisão que sejam capazes de detectar variações entre os tratamentos. A escolha criteriosa de um tamanho adequado de parcela é um método eficiente na obtenção de experimentos com alta precisão. Diante do exposto, neste trabalho objetivou-se estimar o tamanho ótimo de parcela experimental em mandioca, variedade takuara sa’yjú pelo método da máxima curvatura do coeficiente de variação e comparar os resultados obtidos com os determinados em outros cultivares de mandioca, e com outros métodos de estimação utilizados na cultura. O experimento foi instalado no campus experimental do departamento de produção agrícola da Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias da Universidad Nacional de Asunción, em coordenadas 25º20’08’’S,  57º31’12’’O no ano 2015. No ensaio de uniformidade com mandioca, variedade takuara sa’yjú, foram utilizadas 100 plantas dispostas em um gride 10 x 10 (10 linhas com 10 colunas) onde cada planta constituiu uma unidade experimental básica (UEB) com distanciamento 0,70m x 1,00m entre plantas parafraseando uma área total de 70 m2. Mediante a utilização da função de curvatura do coeficiente de variação foi estimado o tamanho ótimo de parcela. Baseado nas condições do experimento, os resultados evidenciam que a estimativa de tamanho ótimo de parcela obtida no experimento defere dos valores registrados e utilizados na literatura. O tamanho ótimo de parcela estimado para a cultura da mandioca variedade takuara sa’yjú é 3,50 m², equivalentes a 5 plantas a qual foi estimada via método da curvatura máxima do coeficiente de variação, valor menor ao registrado na literatura para o cultivo. Por tanto, nas condições em que foi conduzido o experimento, recomenda-se o método da curvatura máxima do coeficiente de variação como uma opção válida para utiliza-lo em situações onde existam limitações de área e/ou insumos vários para desenvolver o experimento. O tamanho ótimo de parcela experimental é especifico para cada situação, cultura e cultivar. Por tanto, deve ser estimado sempre que as condições sejam diferentes as já avaliadas.
Plantas Medicinais “Yuyos” Utilizadas na Bebida do Tereré na Fronteira entre Mato Grosso do Sul e Paraguai
Authors: Rigotti Marcelo , Rodrigues Carolina Samara , Guirardi Bianca Duque , Rios Juliana Pereira
Published: December 2022

O hábito de tomar tereré está presente no cotidiano das pessoas da fronteira entre Ponta Porã e Pedro Juan Caballero. As pessoas além de tomar o tereré com a erva desidratada, também utilizam as plantas frescas junto com a água, por acreditarem no seu potencial medicinal de cura ou até mesmo na prevenção de doenças. Este projeto teve como objetivo conhecer e compreender a cultura do tereré, identificar as plantas utilizadas nessa bebida, bem como conhecer e divulgar o potencial medicinal dessas plantas através de um glossário trilíngue: português, espanhol e guarani. Por meio deste trabalho foi possível conhecer e compreender a cultura do tereré e sua importância cultural e histórica na região fronteiriça. Muitas dessas plantas são vistas como daninhas, mas a partir da cultura do tereré, vimos que essas podem ser utilizadas como recurso medicinal ou realçador de sabor.
Resistência à penetração em latossolo vermelho-amarelo distrófico sob diferentes sistemas silvipastoris
Authors: Coelho Marino Salgarello , Effgen Emanuel Maretto , Oliveira Gabriel Marcos Vieira , Gabetto e Silva Marcelo
Published: December 2022

O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a implementação de diferentes sistemas silvipastoris visando a recuperação de um Latossolo vermelho amarelo distrófico degradado por histórico de cultivo de pastoreio extensivo e lavoura cafeeira abandonada para formação de pastagem. Experimento foi em blocos casualizados com os tratamentos de monocultivo de capim marandu e eucalipto e o sistemas silvipastoris de capim marandu + eucalipto, capim marandu + eucalipto + leucena e capim marandu + araribá, sendo avaliados a resistência à penetração após 3 anos de implantação dos tratamentos. A Análise de variância foi realizada pelo teste “F” e quando significativo aplicou-se o teste de Tukey ao nível de 5% de probabilidade. Diante dos resultados iniciais, conclui que o de forma geral para a camada inicial não houve diferença dos tratamentos para à penetração mecânica do solo, contudo no perfil do solo o tratamento silvipastoril de araribá com o capim marandu, apresentou menor resistência a penetração mecanica.
Matéria orgânica do solo sob sistemas silvipastoris como alternativa para a recuperação de um latossolo vermelho amarelo distrófico no Sul do Espírito Santo
Authors: Effgen Emanuel Maretto , Coelho Marino Salgarello , Oliveira Gabriel Marcos Vieira , Gabetto e Silva Marcelo
Published: December 2022

O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a implementação de diferentes sistemas silvipastoris em relação aos monocultivos de eucalipto e pastagem de braquiária visando a recuperação de um Latossolo vermelho amarelo distrófico degradado por histórico de cultivo de pastoreio extensivo e lavoura cafeeira abandonada para formação de pastagem. Experimento foi em blocos casualizado com os tratamentos de monocultivos de capim marandu e eucalipto e o sistemas silvipastoris - SSP de capim marandu + eucelipto, SSP capim marandu + eucalipto + leucina e SSP campim marandu + arariba, sendo avaliados 4 tempos amostrais no intervalo de 3 anos de implantação dos tratamentos. A análise de variância foi realizada pelo teste “F” e, quando significativo, aplicou-se o teste de Tukey ao nível de 5% de probabilidade. Diante dos resultados iniciais, conclui que o tratamento silvipastoril de arariba com o capim marandu, apresentou tendência a uma melhora da matéria orgânica do solo, contudo serão necessárias novas avaliações para acompanhamento da influência da introdução desse elemento arbóreo.
Avaliação dos atributos químicos do solo sob sistemas silvipastoris no Sul do Espírito Santo
Authors: Effgen Emanuel Maretto , Coelho Marino Salgarello , Oliveira Gabriel Marcos Vieira , Gabetto e Silva Marcelo
Published: December 2022

O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a implementação de diferentes sistemas silvipastoris visando a recuperação de um Latossolo vermelho amarelo distrófico degradado por histórico de cultivo de pastoreio extensivo e lavoura cafeeira abandonada para formação de pastagem. Experimento foi em blocos casualizados com os tratamentos de monocultivos de capim marandu e eucalipto e o sistemas silvipastoris de capim marandu + eucalipto, capim marandu + eucalipto + leucina e campim marandu + araribá, sendo avaliados 4 tempos amostrais no intervalo de 3 anos de implantação dos tratamentos. A análise de variância foi realizada pelo teste “F” e, quando significativo, aplicou-se o teste de Tukey ao nível de 5% de probabilidade. Diante dos resultados iniciais, vê-se que o silvipastoril de araribá com o capim marandu, tendência a uma melhora dos atributos químico dos solos, contudo entende-se serem necessárias novas avaliações para acompanhamento da influência da introdução desse elemento arbóreo.
Ruptura dormente e níveis de hormônios em sementes de Jatropha curcas l. e Jatropha macrocarpa griseb
Authors: Tavecchio Nancy Elisabeth , Sosa Lihué Olmedo , Vigliocco Ana Edit , Terenti Oscar , Escudero Erika Ayelén , Pedranzani Hilda
Published: December 2022

curcas L. y J. macrocarpa Griseb. son arbustos perennes cuya mayor importancia principalmente es su potencial como biocombustible. Varios autores consideran que el tegumento de las semillas es uno de los factores que inducen la latencia. El objetivo del trabajo fue estudiar el papel del tegumento y el ácido abscísico (ABA) y el ácido jasmónico (JA) en la latencia y germinación de estas especies. J. macrocarpa presenta latencia ya que no germina por métodos tradicionales. En consecuencia, las semillas de J. macrocarpa fueron sometidas a diferentes tratamientos para romper la latencia de las semillas: T1) Control; T2) Escarificación con papel de lija; T3) Eliminación total del tegumento; T4) Inmersión en agua hirviendo; T5) Alternancia de agua caliente y fría; T6) Inmersión en H2SO4 concentrado durante 15 min; T7) Inmersión en H2SO4 concentrado durante 30 min; T8) Estratificación en papel húmedo y frío; T9) Estratificación en arena húmeda y fría. Después de cada tratamiento, las semillas se colocaron en placas de Petri que contenían agua destilada a 30°C de temperatura. Los porcentajes de germinación (GP) se determinaron durante 30 días. Se utilizaron 20 semillas por tratamiento, con tres repeticiones cada una. El ABA y el JA fueron extraídos y purificados de los tegumentos de ambas especies de Jatropha. Estas hormonas se identificaron y cuantificaron a partir de tejido mediante cromatografía líquida de alto rendimiento (HPLC)-espectrometría de masas (MS) de fase inversa. La eliminación total de tegumento mostró un aumento del 50% en el porcentaje de germinación, con los otros tratamientos se logró entre 0-10%. Los JA fueron el compuesto más abundante detectado en el tegumento. El nivel de ABA fue mayor en J. curcas (628%) que en J. macrocarpa, por esta razón suponemos que el nivel de ABA no está directamente relacionado con la germinación y/o dormancia de estas especies de Jatropha. Por el contrario, el nivel de JAs fue mayor en J. macrocarpa (101%) que en J. curcas. En efecto, el JA podría tener un papel en la inhibición de la germinación de semillas de J. macrocarpa.
Strava, the Aspirational Sport and its Impact on Mental Health
Authors: Vila Carles Xavier Senso
Published: December 2022

Numerous scientific studies have observed how digital social networks significantly affect the users' mental health. This research sought to investigate whether new sports technology tools, which record multiple activity data but also enhance social interaction within digital communities, have a detrimental effect on athletes' emotional health as they are under the pressure of constant self-improvement due to social scrutiny. Strava has become the world's largest sports community and research is largely focused on its users.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KINERJA KADER DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELAYANAN POSYANDU DI DESA SUSUKAN KECAMATAN CIPICUNG KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Indrayani Indrayani , Sholeha Nadia Amalia , Oktavia Bella , Amalia Icca Stella
Published: December 2022

Jumlah Kader di Indonesia sebanyak 569.477 kader (Kemenkes RI, 2021), sedangkan Jumlah Kader Posyandu di Provinsi Jawa Barat sebanyak 158.399 kader, dari jumlah itu hanya 115.680 kader aktif, dan sisanya 42.719 kader pasif (Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kuningan, 2021). Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kuningan (2021), jumlah kader posyandu sebanyak 8.205 kader, dari jumlah itu hanya 7.538 kader aktif dan sisanya 667 kader pasif . Berdasarkan data UPTD Puskesmas Cipicung, jumlah kader posyandu di Kecamatan Cipicung sebanyak 313 kader, dari jumlah itu hanya 246 kader aktif dan 67 kader pasif, dengan masing-masing posyandu 20 kader. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kinerja kader dengan tingkat kepuasan posyandu di Desa Susukan Kecamatan Cipicung.
Metode yang digunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 363 orang, dan sampel sebanyak 190 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah kinerja kader posyandu, variabel terikat adalah kepuasan pelayanan posyandu. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuesioner. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan adalah uji chi square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan antara kinerja kader dengan tingkat kepuasan pelayanan posyandu di Desa Susukan Kecamatan Cipicung Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2022 dengan nilai (p value = 0,002).
Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kinerja kader dengan tingkat kepuasan pelayanan posyandu di Desa Susukan Kecamatan Cipicung Kabupaten Kuningan tahun 2022.
Evaluasi terhadap kinerja kader posyandu secara berkala mengenai kepuasan pengguna posyandu sehingga diketahui faktor mana yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelayanan posyandu.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA TENTANG ANEMIA PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Natalia Lia , Yuwansyah Yeti , Setiawati Anita Erna
Published: December 2022

Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan “potensi bahaya bagi ibu hamil”, sehingga semua pihak harus menyikapinya dengan serius. Perilaku pencegahan anemia ibu hamil tergantung pada pengetahuan primigravida. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kesadaran anemia ibu hamil primigravida. Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan semua ibu primigravida, hingga 65 wanita hamil. Wawancara dan kuesioner mengumpulkan data untuk penelitian ini. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurang dari separuh (24,6%) ibu hamil tidak mengetahui tentang anemia dalam kehamilan, dan kurang dari separuh (43,1%) memahami apa yang dimaksud, penyebabnya (41,5%), efeknya (33,8%), dan pencegahannya (24,6%). Lebih dari separuh (53,8%) ibu hamil tidak memahami anemia dan gejalanya (55,4 persen). Untuk menghindari anemia selama kehamilan, petugas kesehatan menganjurkan konseling kebidanan, makanan kaya zat besi, dan suplementasi zat besi lebih sering.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEMATIAN IBU DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Supardi Sri Anugraeni , Mamlukah Mamlukah , Wahyuniar Lely , Iswarawanti Dwi Nastiti
Published: December 2022

Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi yaitu sebesar 305/100.000 KH. Jumlah kematian ibu di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2020 sebesar 745 kasus. Penyebab kematian ibu masih didominasi oleh perdarahan 28% dan hipertensi 29%. Kabupaten Indramayu dilaporkan pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 61 kasus, tahun 2019 sebanyak 40 kasus dan tahun 2020 sebanyak 38 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis determinan dekat, determinan antara dan determinan jauh kematian ibu di Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini analitik observasional dengan rancangan atau desain case control study. Sampel sebanyak 38 kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol berjumlah 76 ibu bersalin. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat (Chi-Square) dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara determinan dekat komplikasi kehamilan (p value 0,000), komplikasi persalinan (p value 0,000) komplikasi nifas (p value 0,000) dengan kematian ibu. Terdapat hubungan determinan antara kualitas pelayanan (p value 0,000) dengan kematian ibu. Terdapat hubungan determinan jauh pendidikan (p value 0,017) dengan kematian ibu. Tidak terdapat hubungan determinan antara status anemia (p value 0,399), pemeriksaan antenatal (p value 0,276) dengan kematian ibu, Tidak terdapat hubungan determinan jauh pekerjaan (p value 0,331), status ekonomi (p value 0,789) dengan kematian ibu. Faktor yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kematian ibu adalah komplikasi kehamilan dengan (p value 0,000).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN MASKER PADA MASYARAKAT USIA PRODUKTIF DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI DI DESA KEDAWUNG KABUPATEN CIREBON)
Authors: Wibawa Hagi , Mamlukah Mamlukah , Wahyuniar Lely , Febriani Esty
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 diperkirakan masih terus berlanjut walaupun saat ini terjadi penurunan kasus tetapi masih belum mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Terdapat lebih dari 210 juta kasus di 175 negara diseluruh dunia. Kasus Covid-19 di Kabupaten Cirebon saat ini cukup tinggi sebanyak 54% kasus. Dan terbanyak berada di Kecamatan Kedawung sebanyak 18%. Upaya preventif yaitu dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan salah satunya dengan penggunaan masker. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahuai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan  perilaku penggunaan masker pada masyarakat usia produktif dimasa pandemic Covid-19 (Studi di Desa Kedawung Kabupaten Cirebon). Rancangan penelitian ini yaitu cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik disproportionate stratified ramdom sampling dengan jumlah sampel 120 responden. Analisis dilakukan dengan univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis bivariat dari 7 variabel yang diteliti didapatkan nilai p value umur (p =0,000), jenis kelamin ( p= 0,267), pendidikan (p=0,000), pekerjaan (p=0,000), pendapatan (p=0,000), pengetahuan (p=0,000), dan sikap (0,000). Terdapat hubungan antara variabel usia, pendidikan, pendapatan, sikap, pekerjaan dan pengetahuan terhadap penggunaan masker di Desa Kedawung Kabupaten Cirebon. Faktor paling dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku penggunaan masker adalah sikap dan pengetahuan. Perlu adanya evaluasi secara berkala dalam peningkatan kegiatan promotif dan preventif di wilayah kerja puskesmas, untuk perbaikan dan tindak lanjut kedepan.