bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Holistic Needs Analysis for Developing Critical Reading Material to Enhance EFL Reading Proficiency
Authors: Sukarni Semi -
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the development of critical reading material for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) reading classes through a comprehensive need analysis. Employing the Four D model encompassing defining, designing, developing, and disseminating, the research process unfolded in distinct phases. The initial phase involved a preliminary investigation at the English Language Education Department of Muhammadiyah Purworejo University to discern students' challenges within real-time learning contexts. Subsequently, a prototype of the needs analysis was formulated based on the findings from the preliminary study. Validation of this needs analysis occurred through consultation with two experts and field testing to ascertain the questionnaire's efficacy. The validation process revealed a high feasibility rate (85%) in assessing students' needs. Additionally, a preliminary field test involving 30 students from the English Language Education Department at Muhammadiyah Purworejo University was conducted to evaluate the questionnaire's practicality. The outcomes of the needs analysis served as a foundational framework for the development of critical reading materials, subsequently utilized in EFL reading classes.
Cohesion and Coherence Problems Among Non-Native English Students’ Writing Essays
Authors: Anindita Widyashanti Kunthara
Published: July 2024

In order to properly organize ideas and express significant information, non-native students sometimes struggle with cohesion and coherence in their essays. This study examines the body of literature to pinpoint frequent problems non-native writers have while trying to make their writing coherent and cohesive. This study aims to assess the literature on cohesion and coherence issues in essays written by non-native students, with a particular focus on a number of components, including referential and relational coherence, theme and rheme, and grammatical and lexical cohesion. The literature study looks at papers that address problems with coherence and cohesiveness in student writing. It groups the results according to several coherence and cohesion criteria, such as referential and relational coherence, theme and rheme, and grammatical and lexical cohesion. An analysis of the essays shows common problems that non-native students face. Accompanying difficulties with collocation and diction are lexical cohesion faults, like as repetition and restricted vocabulary utilization. Issues with conjunction usage and text arrangement are examples of grammatical cohesion issues. Coherence is an issue that students struggle with; they have trouble coming up with thesis statements, topic sentences, introductions, and conclusion that are all coherent. Recognizing these difficulties emphasizes the necessity of focused interventions to improve non-native students' writing abilities. The development of instruments such as Tool for Automatic Cohesion Analysis (TAACO) presents encouraging paths for methodically evaluating and resolving cohesion concerns. These insights can be used by educators to create coherence and cohesiveness-enhancing tactics for non-native essay writers, which will ultimately result in clearer, more coherent writing.
Interaction of scientific and methodological centers for supporting teaching staff with subjects of a single educational space
Authors: Paputkova G. A. , Golovina I. V. , Medvedeva T. Y. , Khaladov Kh.-A. S. , Leonova O. I. , Vikhristyuk O. V.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Consideration of the problem of improving the system of scientific and methodological support for teaching staff and management personnel and the integration of universities into the development of regional models of interaction with subjects of scientific and methodological activity within the framework of the formation of a single educational space. The purpose of the article is to study the features of interaction and directions in the development of cooperation between scientific and methodological centers for supporting teaching staff with subjects of scientific and methodological activity in improving the conditions that ensure the professional development of teaching staff within the framework of the formation of a single space.Materials and Methods. In accordance with the purpose of the study, theoretical methods were used, including structural and functional analysis in the study of literary sources, regulations governing the field of education; methods for systematizing and summarizing data from reporting materials of scientific and methodological centers, as well as empirical methods based on the study and generalization of the experience of the activities of scientific and methodological centers in 2022 - 2023. based on the results of a questionnaire survey.Results. The generalized results of the activities of scientific and methodological centers for supporting teaching staff in 2022 – 2023 are presented. in ensuring the professional development of teaching staff within the framework of the formation of a single space. An analysis of the obtained data was carried out on the issue of improving the conditions for scientific and methodological support of teaching staff with the participation of universities, as well as key areas for the development of interaction between scientific and methodological centers for supporting teaching staff with subjects of scientific and methodological activity in the education system at the federal, regional and municipal levels.Discussion and Conclusions. The study made it possible to specify measures that promote a more efficient use of the resources of scientific and methodological centers for supporting teaching staff as part of a unified federal system of scientific and methodological support for teaching staff.
The interrelation of motor and mental actions in the process of formation of social competitiveness of a personality
Authors: Dolganov D. N. , Skitnevsky L. V.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The work is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the formation of competitiveness in the process of physical education classes. The psychological features of purposeful formation of competitiveness are considered. The positive relationship between specially organized motor actions and the formed competitiveness of students has been practically proved and theoretically substantiated.Materials and Methods. To solve the research tasks, the semantic content of the basic concepts characterizing competitiveness was determined. The semantic analysis of the presented concepts was carried out according to the dictionary of the Russian language edited by A. P. Evgenieva. The definition of the semantic core of concepts was carried out by the content analysis method proposed by S. A. Gaponova. Semantic, basic units of textual information were identified. The semantic core, the fundamental feature of a text or concept, was determined.Results. We have established that the semantic core of all manifestations of competitiveness, without exception, is overcoming. It is proved that overcoming various external (physical) and internal (mental) barriers is a necessary and sufficient condition for the formation of competitiveness. It is argued that specially organized motor activity makes it possible to purposefully form competitiveness.Discussion and conclusions. The factors and conditions affecting the process of competitiveness formation are discussed. The basic feature of competitiveness has been established in previously conducted in-house scientific research. This process is analyzed from the perspective of the theory of the gradual formation of mental actions and concepts (P. Ya. Galperin), as well as the levels of movement control (N. A. Bernstein). The presented material is the theoretical basis for the creation of a methodology for the purposeful formation of competitiveness among students.
Axiological criteria for predicting the success of socio-psychological adaptation of schoolchildren of younger adolescence
Authors: Golyanich V. M. , Bondaruk A. F. , Zagasheva M. V.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The system of personal value orientations is considered the main determinant of the processes of socio-psychological adaptation. The value structure has a significant impact on both the development and formation of a personality, as well as on the regulation of its self-awareness, cognitive and emotional sphere and behavior. In adolescence, the maximum stress of adaptation processes occurs and the most pronounced intolerance to negative environmental influences is manifested. In this regard, the analysis of value-intentional mechanisms and strategies of sociopsychological adaptation at this age seems extremely relevant.Materials and Methods. The study involved 300 boys and girls of early adolescence, who, using a refined technique, had Schwartz and the K. Rogers and R. Diamond questionnaire "Sociopsychological adaptation" assessed the system of value orientations and the level of adaptation. Statistical processing of the materials included the calculation of the Mann-Whitney U-test and discriminant analysis (step-by-step Wilkes method).Results. The system of value orientations (includes 19 parameters) and the level of social adaptation of adolescents are studied. The comparison of value and adaptation parameters in boys and girls was carried out. Using statistical procedures, respondents with high and low levels of adaptability were identified. The comparison of value indicators was carried out both between respondents with different degrees of adaptation, and between adolescents of different genders. Canonical functions with a high discriminative ability for boys and girls are calculated, which allow using axiological variables to divide the respondents according to their degree of social adaptation.Discussion and Conclusions. It is shown that the effectiveness of the processes of social adaptation of adolescents improves as the degree of differentiation of value orientations increases, manifested by an increase in the "spread" of their positions in the "field" of value consciousness. It is established that the most important factor in the successful social adaptation of adolescents is the dominance of the main group-centered value orientations and the diminution of the role of egocentric intentions. The ambivalence of the influence of hedonistic intention on adaptation has been revealed, the increasing importance of which, in combination with the development of groupcentered values, contributes to successful social adaptation, and in combination with the increasing role of other egocentric values, becomes a factor of low tolerance to social frustration. The maladaptive influence of the value orientations "reputation" (in boys) and "independence" (in girls) on the processes of social adaptation has been established. The axiological criteria are calculated.
Development of “sacredness-morality” concept in Russian pedagogical education of the last century
Authors: Khvataeva N. P.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The article is the result of analyzing complex dual-core concept of “Sacredness and Morality” in the discourse of educational text on pedagogy. Aim and objectives. The purpose of this study is to develop a model of the concept for pedagogical discourse, including its basic conceptual features.Materials and Methods. Conceptological analysis made it possible to develop a system of conceptual features for each of the nuclear concepts.Results. The structure of the concept has five conceptual features characteristic of both nuclear concepts: ideality, complexity, achievability, social and individual conditionality. The resulting model was applied to the textbooks on pedagogy of pre-Revolution, Soviet and post-Soviet periods. In all cases, it established incomplete relationship with the original linguistic form. In preRevolution period, concept structure did not expose two cores, sacredness concept had a complex structure and is individually conditioned, possibility of its full implementation was rather denied, verbal signs of its dependence on social attitudes were not found in the text, and sign of ideality was not fully realized. The implementation of concept in the textbook of mid-twentieth century looked too idealized. The construction of an absolutely new communist morality made it possible to present current understanding of the concept in “broad strokes”, to express the neophytes’ conviction in reality of embodying standard of a true communist through the means of Soviet education. The model proposed by modern authors did not implement core of morality in general. The textbook returns to one of original ideas about sacredness, but with significant differences. Firstly, it equalized all religious ideas and excluded dominance of one confession in education process. Secondly, it perceived weak social conditioning as a shortcoming that must have been eliminated.Discussion and Conclusions. Analysis of the factors limiting full concept representation lead to recommendations for their elimination. We propose to consider modern request for sacred and moral education in light of normal evolution of the concept underlying it. Despite the words order in nominating phrase, morality core is interpretive and fundamental for a correct understanding of sacredness. For effective work on needs of moral education, we recommend organizing practical work consistently, with progressive and gradual formation of first moral values, and then sacred ones. The basic principles of such work should be those conceptual features that are regularly and fully implemented in each of concept cores.
Error analysis of machine learning methods as the educational background for its use skills formation
Authors: Slavutskaya E. V. , Slavutskii L. A.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Machine learning methods and elements of artificial intelligence are used to analyze random data, processes and signals. The study of relevant tools is already included in the various levels curricula. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate, using examples available to students of various specialties, that the error analysis of machine learning methods in solving specific tasks can be the basis in the educational process for the skills formation of using artificial intelligence elements.Materials and Methods. For processing random signals and data, widely available software is used: Microsoft Excel for preparing training and test samples, the Deductor analytical platform for implementing machine learning algorithms. As an example, quasi-harmonic signals with random parameters are processed for technical specialties, and the results of psycho diagnostics are used to process multidimensional random data.Results. As a typical solution of approximation technical problems, direct propagation neural network errors in using to determine random signal parameters are analyzed. As a solution of classification problems, multidimensional random data with different dimensions were processed using neural networks and the "decision tree" method. The advantages of the combined use of these two machine learning methods are analyzed. These examples and their analysis were tested in classes with university students in the disciplines of "Digital Signal Processing" and "Fundamentals of Statistics".Discussion and Conclusions. The statistical features of the obtained results, the possibilities of reducing the training sample and selective analysis of multidimensional random data are discussed. It is shown that an adequate assessment of the machine learning methods errors can significantly expand the possibilities of their application, and can be the basis for the formation of skills for their use.
Organization of project activities at the university in the system of scientific reflection
Authors: Shchuplenkov O. V. , Shchuplenkov N. O.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the study of project activities in higher education is related to the role that this form of educational activity plays at the present stage of education development. Interdisciplinary studies emerging at the intersection of sociology, political science, anthropology, philosophy and economics are promising. This article raises the problem of the contribution of the experience, reflections and mediation of a teacher of a pedagogical university to the project method, on the one hand, and the requirements that apply to the competence of student researchers– on the other. The concept of autonomy of student research activity is proposed as a key idea for the transformation of the directions of the modern Russian educational space.Materials and methods. The materials are based on a study conducted by teachers and students of the Stavropol Pedagogical Institute, a branch in the city of Yessentuki in the period from 2015 to 2022 as part of a research project designed at the same institute. Seven research projects were completed: four with certified teachers, three with students who received a history teacher's diploma, and twenty introductory pedagogical projects. In the process of working on projects, coordination activities were regularly carried out aimed at analyzing the work already done and planning the next stages. The frequency of variables in the method was tested with the participation of teachers, young researchers and students enrolled in historical and social studies programs of the Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, a branch in the city of Yessentuki.Results. The conducted research made it possible to identify the key positions of the researcher in decision-making, to identify the main starting points of the scientific hypothesis in the process of forming goals and objectives, to describe a set of methodological developments and ideas in the implementation of project activities within the framework of a pedagogical university, the problems of human inclusion in the collective social consciousness in the space of a modern city.Discussion and conclusions. It was concluded that experience contributes to reflection, and reflection contributes to building knowledge and changing paradigms.
Descriptors of the socio-cultural assessment of rural areas and the activities of the Presidential Grants Fund for the development of the socio-cultural space of rural areas
Authors: Gorbushov A. A.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The article examines the problem of the formation of a socio-cultural environment in rural areas with the direct participation of rural schools and non-profit organizations (NGOs) in this process. The current situation of education in rural areas is assessed using traditional methods of assessing educational organizations and, accordingly, the approaches applied to the education system in rural areas lead to the need to develop certain areas of rural school activity and socio-economic components of life and activity of the settlement, that is, rural and rural school development programs are implemented on the basis of traditional assessment. In this regard, in the new socio-economic and political conditions of the development of education and the socio-economic sector in rural areas, there is a need to understand the current requirements for the education system in rural areas of Russia and consider existing support measures from NGOs. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need for the use of socio-cultural assessment of educationMaterials and Methods. The main method of research is a content and contextual continuous analysis of the text of the works submitted to the contest "My little Homeland" in the nomination "Village of my dreams – village of the future" and applications of the winners of the Presidential Grants Fund competition in the grant direction "Support of projects in the field of science, education, enlightenment" using the method of socio-cultural assessment of educational organizations, developed and published by us earlier.Results. Descriptors have been identified, the implementation of which will contribute to raising the level of criteria for the socio-cultural expediency of an educational institution in rural areas and, as a result, contribute to the formation of the necessary socio-cultural situation in rural areas. Working with descriptors will allow leveling or will contribute to improving the current socio-cultural and economic situation in rural areas of Russia. The analysis of the activities of the Presidential Grants Fund in the grant direction "Support of projects in the field of science, education, enlightenment" according to the results of the beginning of 2023 is made.Discussion and Conclusions. The conducted research proved the operability of descriptors and criteria of socio-cultural assessment to identify the needs of educational organizations and residents in rural areas of Russia. In the course of the study, it was found that the current activities of the Presidential Grants Fund through the activities of NGOs contribute to the support of projects in the field of science, education, and enlightenment in rural areas of Russia to a small extent. This study may be useful to federal, regional and local government bodies, including education, for monitoring the current situation in rural areas of Russia and making appropriate administrative decisions.
Technology park possibilities in implementing the system of digital civil and patriotic education at the university
Authors: Savchenkov A. V. , Uvarina N. V. , Izyumnikova S. A. , Zhukov A. A.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Trends in digitalization and convergence in education, the introduction of distance learning technologies affect both the education system and the educational process as its significant component. Traditional forms and methods of educational work, which were effective with previous generations of students, show low results with generation “Z”. In this regard, digital means of education, implemented within the framework of a digital educational system, become relevant, which would allow students to move from the position of an observer to the state of an active participant in the educational process. The development of a system of civic-patriotic education is becoming the most relevant and in demand in the university environment.Materials and Methods. The research was carried out by analyzing scientific literature on the research problem, analyzing regulatory sources, summarizing our own practical experience on the problems of digital technologies for civic and patriotic education of youth.Results. The article presents a description of the system of digital civic-patriotic education being developed at the South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University. The developed system of digital civic-patriotic education will be implemented on the basis of the university website, taking into account the capabilities of the technology park of universal pedagogical competencies. The offices created in the technology park provide an opportunity for the implementation of various civil-patriotic activities.Discussion and Conclusions. Currently, there is an urgent need in universities to conceptually substantiate and develop a digital education system that would contribute to the activation and interest of students in the process of education and self-education. The system of civic-patriotic education will be implemented taking into account the capabilities of the technology park equipment: VR technologies, robotics, 3D modeling, etc. The developed system of digital civicpatriotic education includes such digital educational technologies as: virtual excursions, video resources, social and civic-oriented projects, web quests, cultural and historical Internet portals, etc.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Kegagalan Teknologi Terkait Brainware dan Bencana Alam pada Distributor Sepatu
Authors: Andry Johanes Fernandes , Christianto Kevin , Winata Steven , Anggara Wensen , Putri Angie Wiyani , Tinambunan Bolly Oscar Mario
Published: July 2024

Brainware berperan dalam pengoperasian sistem. Brainware terdiri dari berbagai peran seperti System Analyst, Programmer, Engineer, dan lainnya. Brainware melakukan input data dan output data, serta menyiapkan perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras komputer. Pengabdian masyarakat terkait keamanan informasi dilakukan di salah satu distributor sepatu. Permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaan antara lain perbedaan data stok antara Kantor Pusat dan toko, serta hilangnya data CCTV karena gangguan eksternal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi presentasi, tanya jawab, dan umpan balik dengan tujuan membantu memecahkan masalah yang ada dan meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap ancaman keamanan informasi. Materi mencakup berbagai topik terkait kebijakan keamanan informasi, brainware, kebijakan penggunaan komputer dan printer, serta penanggulangan bencana alam. Hasil menunjukkan adanya kebijakan keamanan informasi, penggunaan komputer dan printer, serta penanggulangan bencana alam.
Slang Dalam Program Tongsis TVRI Jawa Tengah
Authors: Muhlasin Fina Khoirussani Muhti , Ulfiyani Siti , Ardiana Eva
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keberagam bahasa di Indonesia yang mampu menciptakan slang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bentuk dan fungsi slang dalam program tongsis TVRI Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini merupakan tayangan program tongsis TVRI Jawa Tengah. Objek penelitian adalah bentuk dan fungsi slang yang terdapat dalam program  tongsis TVRI Jawa Tengah. Data diperoleh dengan Teknik Simak bebas libat cakap. Mengelompokkan dan mendeskripsikan hasil analisis bentuk dan fungsi slang yang terdapat dalam program tongsis TVRI Jawa Tengah kemudian menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian yaitu bentuk slang terdapat bentuk kata dasar, bentuk akronim, bentuk kata ulang, dan bentuk kata berimbuhan kemudian fungsi slang terdapat memudahkan berhubungan sosial, menarik perhatian, untuk sindiran, untuk mempersingkat dan untuk memperkaya bahasa.
Synergy of the young generation in prioritizing the use of Indonesian in public spaces
Authors: Rusdiono Rusdiono , Zhan Fuzy Firda , Jalius As’ad Albatroy , Shadrina Dina Nur
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is an archipelagic country with ethnic and linguistic diversity. Through the Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge), the Indonesian people agreed on Indonesian as a unified language to facilitate communication between people who have different local languages. However, in the current era of globalization, the existence of the Indonesian language is starting to be eroded. Many foreign languages are preferred in public spaces. Even though this is not in line with the mandate of the Indonesian constitution. Therefore, strengthening efforts are needed through the synergy of the younger generation in prioritizing the Indonesian language in public spaces through community service activities. This activity was carried out targeting the younger generation of 11th-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Raya in Kubu Raya Regency as many as 30 people, through socio-political studies that focus on regulations and synergy. The forms of activity used in implementing this activity are in the form of giving a pre-test, giving material and face-to-face discussions accompanied by practice, and giving a post-test. The result of this activity is an increased understanding of the younger generation regarding the constitutional mandate of prioritizing the Indonesian language in public spaces through synergy between the younger generation and synergy between related actors such as the government, business sector, media, and academics.
Peculiarities of artistic and pedagogical communication as a means of developing creative abilities of children in the third year of life
Authors: Polovina О. , Stadniichuk M.
Published: July 2024

The article highlights the urgency of the problem of insufficiency or lack of communication with children of the third year of life. We noticed a large number of "on-screen" children deprived of emotional contact with other people. This leads to the deprivation of the individual. We argue the importance of communication as a decisive factor of development. Also in this article, we analyzed scientific papers on the research and found that during the third year of life, speech as a means of communication improves, and communication is a necessary factor in the development of speech. We have found out the source of the term "artistic and pedagogical communication", which has become widespread in the practice of educational interaction with children of different categories. The features of artistic and pedagogical communication with children of the third year of life singled out and characterized. These include increased emotionality; involvement of all channels of perception (visual, auditory, kinesthetic); the importance of motivation for activities that are inherent in every child from birth and that require certain conditions for awakening; artistic and creative activity at the base (artistically productive musical, elementary theatrical). A positive foreign experience of interaction with young children presented, which based on the acquaintance of children with works of art, experimentation with materials for creativity and the development of the sensory sphere. Based on the described features, we formulated the author's definition of the term «artistic and pedagogical communication with children of the third year of life» as a means of developing creative abilities, drew conclusions and outlined the prospects for further research.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Teaching Foreign Languages as an Innovative Interactive Technology
Authors: Rudnik Yuliia
Published: July 2024

The article explores the didactic potential of the use of artificial intelligence technologies, specifically chatbots, in teaching foreign languages. It delves into the advantages of integrating chatbots into the foreign language learning process, based on the experience of teaching the “Foreign Language (English)” discipline to the first-year students of the 024 Choreography speciality of the Faculty of Musical Art and Choreography, and the 022 Design speciality of the Faculty of Fine Arts and Design at Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University. While highlighting the educational benefits and interactive nature of chatbots, it also addresses their drawbacks and suggests methods to mitigate potential negative consequences such as academic integrity violations and copyright issues like plagiarism. The article offers advice on appropriate usage and adheres to relevant policies. Moreover, it provides practical examples of using chatbots in teaching foreign languages based on the use of Mizou software. The study is a theoretical research article employing general scientific analytic methods such as synthesis, generalization, and systematization. It includes a review of the related literature on the stated problem as well as an overview of the empirical experience of the introduction of chatbots in the “Foreign Language (English)” discipline. The paper defines the didactic potential of the Mizou by providing a general overview of the functions and modes of the aforementioned software and drives a reader through the personalized chatbot process of creation and customization. The provided research highlights the necessity of further investigation of the implementation of artificial intelligence chatbots as an innovative interactive technology with significant didactic potential that should be empirically tested and analysed.
Relationship between psychological well-being and professional self-efficacy of senior pupils and students in war conditions
Authors: Muzyka Olena
Published: July 2024

The article, based on the analysis of scientific publications, states that psychological well-being and professional self-efficacy are personal and value formations, as they integrate accumulated experience, actual ways of self-realization, goals, and directions of self-development in the future. It was also established that psychological well-being and self-efficacy have pronounced connections, which allows them to be considered as mutually determined and mutually reinforcing phenomena.

The data of the empirical study show that in the conditions of military operations, high school students and students demonstrate rather low indicators of psychological well-being and professional self-efficacy, the connections between which are rather weak. Correlational and factor analyzes have identified a number of constructs on the basis of which it is possible to begin the formation of that can be used to initiate a relationship and mutual reinforcement of psychological between well-being and professional self-efficacy. These are indicators of psychological well-being such as «personal growth» and «purpose in life» as well as professional self-efficacy – including «resistance to failure, overcoming adversity and will».

Since in the conditions of war it is hardly possible to directly influence the improvement of psychological well-being, professional self-efficacy training can be considered as a method of indirectly promoting the psychological well-being of students. It should include exercises aimed at personal and professional development, in particular at reflecting on life goals and specifying plans for their implementation in the near (current plans), medium and long term. As a result, the educational space of the university should become an environment in which each educational and professional achievement of students will contribute to the growth of their psychological well-being, and the latter will encourage them to new achievements in personal and professional development.
Implicación Contable y Tributaria de NIC 19 en Empresas Industriales
Authors: UZHCA-MOROCHO Gabriela Marisela
Published: July 2024

El propósito fundamental de este trabajo es examinar la Norma Internacional de Contabilidad (NIC) 19 y sus con- secuencias contables y tributarias respecto a los beneficios post-empleo. Con ello se busca abordar la baja cata- logación de investigaciones científicas hasta ahora realizadas sobre las medidas laborales y tributarias relacionadas con estos beneficios. Su aplicación en Ecuador bajo las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) es obligatoria según la Resolución n.o 08.G.DSC.010 de la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros (SCVS). Para el estudio, se utilizó un método deductivo no experimental de tipo documental y descriptivo, con enfoque mixto que integra elementos cualitativos y cuantitativos en un estudio de corte transversal. Los resultados han de- terminado la existencia de una correlación significativa entre las provisiones de jubilación patronal, desahucio y la determinación del impuesto causado. Se concluyó que la adopción de las NIIF exige la obligatoriedad de reflejar en el estado de situación financiera los beneficios post-empleo, empero no todas las empresas analizadas revelan esta información, por tanto, esta investigación contribuye teóricamente y proporciona información valiosa para aquellos interesados en comprender este ámbito.
Periodismo ambiental y cobertura de tráfico de fauna silvestre en Ecuador: análisis de su calidad de 2018 a 2022
Authors: Larrea Córdova Alejandra
Published: July 2024

Este artículo registra los resultados de un análisis a la calidad periodística de los contenidos de 209 notas de prensa sobre tráfico de fauna silvestre en tres medios generalistas ecuatorianos: El Comercio, El Universo y El Telégrafo. La cobertura de tráfico de fauna silvestre es relevante para la sociedad, pues tiene una afectación directa. Algunas de las consecuencias son pérdida de biodiversidad, maltrato animal, pone en riesgo la salud pública e incluso la seguridad, debido a su estrecha relación con el narcotráfico.
Los medios fueron seleccionados por su alcance a las audiencias. El tráfico de fauna es un delito que debe ser reconocido por todos los ciudadanos, y entender sus consecuencias. El tiempo seleccionado de análisis fue de 2018 a 2022, cuando entre otros hechos se registró la pandemia que representa un punto clave para hablar de tráfico de fauna y así comprender las agendas de los medios. Se aplicó lo que se conoce como Valor Agregado Periodístico, una metodología latinoamericana novedosa de Pellegrini y Mujica. A partir de esta metodología se observó que, en su mayoría, las notas presentan poca investigación propia, ya que mucho del contenido son transcripciones de boletines publicados en redes sociales o son réplicas de una agencia internacional de noticias. Existe un reto de mejorar la calidad y la frecuencia en la cobertura de este tema debido a su importancia para la sociedad y para el medio ambiente, incluyendo a la fauna silvestre.
Transformación social en el mundo actual
Authors: Canela-Ruano Antonio J. , Baró Ruiz Yulia
Published: July 2024

La presente edición de Tsafiqui - Revista Científica en Ciencias Sociales está dedicada a la idea de transformación social, entendida como aquellos procesos que parten de la sociedad con la premisa de mejorar o potenciar el contexto actual y futuro, con la vista puesta en el planeta que dejaremos a nuestros descendientes. El abordaje se plantea desde diferentes ámbitos, incluyendo las la tolerancia y el respeto interétnico, la igualdad de género, la interseccionalidad, la justicia social, las relaciones interpersonales, la convivencia intergeneracional, así como el cuidado de la naturaleza desde una perspectiva necesariamente global. Los siguientes artículos incitan a explorar aspectos de dinámicas globales y locales, con ejemplos que buscan modificar elementos perfectibles de sociedades diversas. Cada texto revela aspectos cruciales de cómo estas fuerzas transformadoras configuran nuestras realidades contemporáneas, especialmente en el ámbito de Latinoamérica y el Caribe.
Invitamos a la lectura atenta al volumen completo, con la finalidad de favorecer el debate público en torno a la necesidad de la transformación social en Ecuador y América Latina, la revista explora problemáticas urgentes y complejas, reconociendo las interconexiones profundas que definen nuestras sociedades contemporáneas. Este conjunto de reflexiones desafía a imaginar y construir un futuro más justo, equitativo y consciente de las complejidades de nuestra era global, especialmente desde un contexto ecuatoriano de aumento de la desigualdad, inseguridad creciente, aumento de la pobreza y pobreza extrema, limitación de derechos humanos, dificultad de acceso a servicios básicos, y una ineficacia estatal e institucional para dar respuesta a dichos desafíos. En este momento, la academia y las Ciencias Sociales deben participar del debate político en el análisis exhaustivo de las causas para la propuesta de cambios sociales, políticos y económicos que posibiliten la necesaria transformación social en el país y la región.
Biological removal of barium from produced water using microbial associations (AME)
Authors: Mogollón Leonardo , Rodríguez Raul , Larrota William , Torres Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

This work shows the development of a technique for biological removal of barium from production waters. This technology, called stratified microbial associations (SMA), was evaluated at laboratory and bench scale levels. Removal capacity of this metal was demostrated by microcosmos and bioreactor assay. The role of reduced sulfur availability, residence time, flow pattern and bioreactor size were also evaluated. Elemental composition of the solid constituents, localization and nature of the metal deposits in the bioreactor were determined by electron microscopy. This process has an efficiency of 95%-98% of barium removal with concentrations between 8 and 50 gm-3. Metal capture is mainly due to biosorption and the formation of low solubility complexes such as barium sulphate.
Caminos de ida y vuelta: el rol de América en la misión católica en China.
Authors: Torres Marina
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo analiza el viaje que realizaron un grupo de franciscanos descalzos españoles desde Europa hasta China en 1669, con especial atención a su paso por Nueva España. El artículo se plantea como objetivo entender el lugar que ocupó América dentro de la gestión de las misiones en China. En este sentido, dos fueron las cuestiones clave que definieron la estancia de los misioneros en tierras americanas: por un lado, las enfermedades que padecieron como consecuencia de las largas travesías que tenían que enfrentar; y, por otro lado, la necesidad de gestionar y negociar su sustento y manutención no sólo durante el propio viaje en América, sino también en su destino final, China. A través del estudio de narraciones inéditas de los frailes mendicantes conservadas en el Archivo Ibero Oriental de Madrid y en el Archivo General de Indias en Sevilla, este artículo demuestra cómo los acontecimientos que tuvieron lugar en este territorio condicionaron la empresa misionera posterior en China.
Pematahan Dormansi Benih Selada menggunakan Konsentrasi Benzyladenine dan Penyinaran yang Berbed
Authors: Fariroh Indri , Tri Handoyo  , Riza Yuli Rusdiana
Published: July 2024

Dormansi sekunder pada benih selada karena suhu tinggi dan gelap menyebabkan rendahnya perkecambahan di persemaian. Masalah dormansi pada benih selada harus diatasi untuk mendapatkan benih yang bermutu tinggi. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial, terdiri dari konsentrasi 6-benzyladenine (BA) (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1 mM) dan perlakuan penyinaran (terang, gelap, cahaya merah 1 jam, cahaya merah 2 jam, cahaya merah 3 jam) dengan 3 ulangan. Varietas selada yang digunakan adalah Grand Rapids dan Ava Red. Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase daya berkecambah (DB), indeks vigor (IV), kecepatan tumbuh (KCT), dan benih segar tidak tumbuh (BSTT). Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA, perlakuan yang berpengaruh nyata diuji lanjut menggunakan Duncan Multiple Range Test pada taraf α = 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa benih selada Grand Rapids tanpa direndam BA menghasilkan %DB (39.20), IV (26.13), KCT (12.04) yang tinggi, serta BSTT yang rendah (6.13). Benih Grand Rapids yang dikecambahkan pada kondisi terang menghasilkan %IV tertinggi (26.93). Penyinaran cahaya merah selama satu jam tanpa direndam BA menghasilkan %DB (76.00) dan KCT (29.98) benih Ava Red yang tinggi. Persentase IV tertinggi pada benih Ava Red didapatkan dari benih tanpa direndam BA (53.33) dan dikecambahkan pada kondisi terang (34.93).
Kata kunci: BAP, cahaya merah, fotodormansi, skotodormansi
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE BERBASIS DAYA DUKUNG KAWASAN DI KELURAHAN OESAPA BARAT KECAMATAN KELAPA LIMA KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Mendrofa Septinus , Davinay Rynaldo
Published: July 2024

Ekowisata mangrove di Kelurahan Oesapa Barat merupakan ekowisata yang berada di kawasan padat penduduk, sehingga apabila ekowisata ini tidak dikelola dengan baik maka berakibat fatal terhadap ekosistem mangrove tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian sumberdaya ekowisata mangrove dan juga daya dukung kawasan mangrove serta bagaimana strategi pengembangannya sehingga bisa menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pemangku kepentingan dalam membuat kebijakan pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove ini kedepan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung, wawancara dan juga mengumpulkan data dari penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan di daerah penelitian, kemudian untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan ekowisata mangrove menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis data kesesuaian sumberdaya ekowisata mangrove berada pada level sesuai dengan nilai sebesar 2,24 dengan jumlah pengunjung di kawasan ekowisata sesuai dengan perhitungan daya dukung kawasannya sebanyak 84 orang perhari dengan waktu operasional kawasan wisata selama 8 jam perhari. Arahan pengembangan ekowisata mangrove adalah dengan menerapkan strategi difersifikasi, artinya menggunakan kekuatan yang dimiliki untuk memanfaatkan peluang jangka panjang guna menutup kelemahan (ancaman).
INTERVENÇÕES E POLÍTICAS DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA VOLTADAS PARA A PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS EM CRIANÇAS
Authors: ALVES FERNANDA CRISTINA ROSA , GOMES PATRICK GOUVEA , CRUZ MILENA COSTA DE SOUZA DA , CRUZ ALINY NUNES DA , RANDEL ELOANNY CRISTINA MENDES , RANDEL ELOAH DE NAZARÉ MENDES , COSTA JUCELI INÁCIA PEREIRA DA SILVA , PAIVA SAMARA MACHADO , CARDEAL ELAINE CRISTINA BRANDÃO , SILVA YARA DE ARAUJO
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Introdução: Intervenções e políticas de saúde pública voltadas para a prevenção de doenças crônicas em
crianças desempenham um papel crucial na promoção do bem-estar infantil e na construção de uma sociedade mais
saudável. Compreender os fatores que contribuem para o surgimento dessas doenças e implementar medidas preventivas
eficazes são passos essenciais para garantir um futuro saudável para as crianças. Objetivo: Demonstrar os fatores de risco
e prevenção de doenças crônicas e agudas. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica com busca nos bancos
de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), onde foram encontrados 100 artigos e PUBMED, onde foram
encontrados 30 artigos utilizando os descritores ‘Pevenção' e ‘Doenças crônicas'. Os artigos estavam no recorte temporal
de dois anos, entre 2020 e 2024. Resultados:As doenças crônicas, como a obesidade, diabetes tipo 2, doenças
cardiovasculares e respiratórias, têm se tornado uma preocupação crescente na infância. A adoção de estilos de vida
sedentários, dietas pouco saudáveis, exposição a substâncias tóxicas e fatores genéticos são alguns dos principais fatores
de risco associados a essas doenças. Uma das intervenções mais importantes é a promoção de hábitos alimentares
saudáveis desde a infância. Isso pode ser alcançado por meio de políticas que promovam a oferta de alimentos nutritivos
em escolas, a regulação da publicidade de alimentos dirigida às crianças e a educação nutricional tanto para os pais quanto
para as crianças. Conclusão: Em suma, intervenções e políticas de saúde pública voltadas para a prevenção de doenças
crônicas em crianças são fundamentais para garantir um futuro saudável para as gerações futuras. Ao abordar os
determinantes sociais da saúde, promover hábitos alimentares saudáveis, incentivar a prática de atividades físicas e
investir em pesquisas, podemos criar um ambiente propício para o crescimento e desenvolvimento saudável das crianças.
Palavras-chave: Intervenção pública, saúde infantil, saúde da criança
The Influence of Motivation and Workload on Job Satisfaction as Customer Service at PT Telkom Witel North Surabaya
Authors: Kharisma Annas , Kurniawati Masmira
Published: July 2024

PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (PT Telkom) will carry out an organizational transformation known as the Five Bold Moves. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between employee motivation and workload on customer service satisfaction at PT Telkom Witel North Surabaya. This study employs a quantitative strategy of the explanatory kind. Multiple linear regression analysis is used here. According to the findings, intrinsic motivation significantly affects occupational fulfillment. In other words, employee happiness rises in tandem with the quality of the company's incentives. Workload also affects morale in the workplace. So, the more responsibility an employee is given, the happier they will be in their employment. Then, both intrinsic motivation and a heavy workload boost happiness on the job. That is to say, job satisfaction increases with both intrinsic desire and a reasonable amount of effort. Given the significance of the study's independent variables in explaining workers' levels of contentment on the job, it is hoped that the findings presented here will serve as a springboard for further investigation into these and related issues by researchers in the future.