bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FILSAFAT ILMU-ILMU KEISLAMAN INTEGRALISTIK: STUDI PEMIKIRAN KUNTOWIJOYO
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Zainal
Published: December 2016

This paper departs from the spirit to build the integrative science. Development of integrative science is an importantissue for the Islamic world, not just merely as part of an effort to overcome the problem of the dichotomy of science,which is the root of the problem of dropping people and their stuttering in facing the challenges of modernity, but alsobe an option in solving various problems of contemporary humanity, which can not be solved completely by usingWestern science.The findings of this paper. First, the construction of the Islamic paradigm in the development ofintegrative science rests on spirit of Islamic scientification. Secondly, the paradigm of Islam is considered to have strongprospects in developing the Islamic sciences that relevant to the realities and needs of Muslims.
PERKEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN FILSAFAT ISLAM MODERN (SEBUAH TINJAUAN UMUM)
Authors: Wardani Wardani
Published: December 2016

This article is aimed to deal with the development of Islamic philosophy in modern era in many countries, both in theEast and the West, in the world commonly, and in Indonesia particularly. Islamic philosophy in this era has grownthrough four stages. Firstly, at the beginning of 19th century, when the modernization in Muslim countries has beeninitiated by Jaml al-Dn al-Afghn. Secondly, since 19th until 20th century, when some orientalists among Jews havestudied the Islamic philosophy. Thirdly, post-World War II, when the Islamic philosophy has become the concern ofthe Eastern and Western scholars. Fourthly, the golden age of Islamic philosophy has come, since 20th centuryhitherto, when the bordes has fused in the sense that both Western and Eastern scholars have collaborated in jointintellectualagenda to study of Islamic philosophy. The Study of Islamic philosophy in Indonesia, in particular, haspassed three stages of development; firstly, in 1960-1970s, the stage of consolidation has begun through efforts carriedout by Harun Nasution to cultivate rational thought in the mind of Indonesian Moslems; secondly, in 1980-1990s,the stage of institutionalization has begun when the department of theology and philosophy at the Faculty of Ushl al-Dn at Syarif Hidayatullah State Institute for Islamic Studies in Jakarta has been initiated in 1982; finally, since1990 hitherto, the stage of functionalization, when the Islamic philosophy has been studied in Islamic universities, andeven functionalized to solve many problems.
PENGALAMAN BERAGAMA SUFI JALALUDDIN RUMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Hajriansyah Hajriansyah
Published: December 2016

Sufis poetry or the poetry of Islamic Mysticism is part of the cultural heritage of Islam. If the mention of the manynames of Sufi poets, the most commonly known and easily referred to is the name of Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi orRumi. This writing wants to frame the religious experience of Rumi, through his poetries that reflects the attitude ofSufis doctrine, in the perspective of Sufi psychologhy. The conclusion was obtained that Rumi was from the type ofprophetic religion, so that his attitude of the religion did not leave Syariat aspects which part of Islamic doctrine,although he put a lot of mystical attitude in his eccentric poems since his meeting with Syams Tabriz.
FENOMENA SALAFI DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Syahbana Takdir Ali
Published: December 2016

Salafi is one of Islamic movement which have spread around the world. This movement initiates to purify Islamicdoctrine from what it called bidah. It has been currently in South Kalimantan for several years. In fact, the movementhas several places that be the center of its teaching. Data showed that Ustadz Aiman and his brother introduce it atthe first in 2001. Since that time, Salafi has developed and has had many followers. In several big cities of SouthKalimantan district, such as Banjarmasin, Martapura, and Barabai, Salafi built some mosques and used it as itslearning and teaching center. This writing discussed about the development of Salafi movement in South Kalimantan.It will be reviewed about Salafis methods in introducing and teaching its doctrine to the people of South Kalimantan.
VALIDITAS PENAFSIRAN DALAM TAFSĪR BI AL-MA’TSŪR
Authors: Hudaya Hairul
Published: December 2016

There are three methods of interpretation used by commentators to interpret the Quranic verses, by riwayah, knownas tafs bi al-mats, by logic known as tafs bi al-rayi and by al-isyi. From three methods of interpretation, according to Ibn Taymiyyah, tafs bi al-mats is the best method and valid. It is based on the belief that knows themeaning of the verse is Allah, the Prophet, and his companions. In fact, the commentary by al-mats, not the wholeverse is interpreted by the Prophet, or friends but the majority carried out by commentators with ijtihadnya in placingthe Quran, Hadith and friends opinion when interpreting a verse. Thus, differences in interpretation among commentatorsbi al-mats can not be avoided. In case of Abrahams son who was sacrificed, for example, between al-Thabari, Ibn Kats and Ibn Athiyyah had different opinions and attitudes of understanding of the verses. Whiletheir interpretation is called tafs bi al-mats. Their different opinions indicate that al-tafs bi al-mats also needa review of the validity, especially related to commentators thought in placing the explanation of Quran itself,Hadith and opinion in interpreting the Quranic verses.
TADWIN HADIS DAN KONTRIBUSINYA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN HISTORIOGRAFI ISLAM
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin
Published: December 2016

Historically, the process of tadwîn was through by the phases of a long and complex historical and colored many controversies. The controversy intensified when considering stream factor in it. Three traditional currents in Islam, Ahl al - Sunnah wa al - Jama'ah, Shi'ites, and Kharijites, proved to have a history of their own tadwîn traditions were different from each other. Concurrently with the tadwîn process of hadith, the scholars also put its methodological tools. Methodological tools that in turn give effect to other disciplines, including Islamic historiography. This study tried to discover more about the dynamics that occured in the tadwîn tradition process and to what extent it impacted to the Islamic historiography. Through the method of historical - comparative historical or combined with Usul al - hadîts, this study revealead that the hadith tadwîn basically been going on since the period of the Prophet and continued in subsequent periods until finally composed " Six Major Hadith Compilation " among the Ahl al - Sunnah wa al - Jama'ah and the " Four Major Hadith Compilation " ( al -Kutub al - Arba'ah ) among Shi'ites. The study also showed that tadwîn of hadith clearly had a contribution which was not only limited to providing abundant material for writing the history of Islam in the form of biography (sirah) and military raids or attacks (maghâziy), but more importantly also about resource gathering methods, method of source criticism, and methods of preparation work of Islamic history .
Strategi Budaya dalam Filsafat Erich Fromm
Authors: Kumari Fatrawati
Published: December 2016

Abstract: The aim of this study is to determine the formulation of Frommscultural strategy and find its relevance to national cultural strategy. This qualita-tive -philosophical study is presented through the synthesis analysis of the psy-choanalyst Freud and socio-economist Marx. The conclusion is that the for-mulation of Fromms culture strategy rooted in the concept of to be. To be isa way of being existential human, characterized by being active, that is theoptimal use of the human strengths for productivity, which tends to makechanges and is interested in goodness, also tends to give and love. The culturalstrategy is then formulated from the concept of to be. This is an attempt tocreate a new culture which includes material and non-material aspects. Materialaspects include social, economic and political structure, while the non-materialaspects includes individual-social character, ideas and objectives of the com-munity in the form of norms, values, dogma, ideology and so forth. Theseaspects are interacting and influencing each other. The orientation of to be willaffect the economic structure, and then form a social character and subse-quently form an idea. Furthermore, the cycle runs in reverse in the relationaldynamic series.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN ADMINISTRATIF DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Kartono Kartono
Published: December 2016

General population growth has increased with increasing environmental risk and high consumption of chemical-based products. This condition requires the need for environmental laws tougher life than before. Therefore, on 8 September 2009 and then, the House has passed the bill Protection and Management of the Environment into law.  One of the new things in this legislation is the creation of a new type of license, i.e environmental permit. The aim is to strengthen the supervisory authority of the Ministry of Environment protection and environment management. However, the law does not regulate the supervision institutions, so that the authority is structurally integrated into the existing institutions. With such authority, the government should reform the laws and regulations which can substantially support the performance monitoring, both regarding the amount of oversight, supervision and frequency standards of supervision. But on the other aspects of supervision as a form of preventive law enforcement is also facing challenges related inconsitency legal terminology in its formulation. It is necessary for creativity in its application of law enforcement so that law enforcement process does not face constraints in the implementation means. Kata Kunci : pengawasan, izin lingkungan, penegakan hukum
PENERAPAN ASAS PACTA TERTIIS NEC NOCENT NEC PROSUNT BERKAITAN DENGAN STATUS HUKUM DAERAH DASAR LAUT SAMUDERA DALAM (SEA BED)
Authors: Yuliatiningsih Aryuni
Published: December 2016

International ocean seabed area out of national jurisdiction recognized as a common heritage of mankind. Its regulations under International authority based on UNCLOS 1982. UNCLOS 1982 didn’t universal acceptance because there are several states unwilling consent to be bound by a treaty. In the law of treaty there is pacta tertiis nec nocent nec prosunt principle, means a treaty does not either obligations or rights for a third State without its consent. Nevertheless, rules in a treaty becoming binding upon on third states through international custom and there is a principle has character erga omnesKey Words: pacta tertiis nec nocent nec prosunt principle, legal status, ocean seabed, erga omnes
IMPLEMENTASI TUGAS HAKIM PENGAWAS DAN PENGAMAT DALAM PENGAWASAN DAN PENGAMATAN TERHADAP NARAPIDANA (Kajian di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas II A Purwokerto)
Authors: Yuris PS Dessy Perdani
Published: December 2016

The implementation of court judgments needs to be observed and perceived, thus the birth of Supervisor and Observer Judge Institution by Law No. 8 of 1981. The position of a Judge is not simply responsible for imposition of punishment, but also have to responsible for completion of punishment term by inmates in Correctional Institute by appropriate pattern and program of counseling. Besides in article 277 KUHAP till article 288 KUHAP it is charged another task as supervisor and observer of the court decision. The research results show that the implementation of the Supervisory Judge task and Observers in the execution of court decisions in Purwokerto Penitentiary is based on the Criminal Procedure Code Article 277 through Article 283 Criminal Procedure Code, the implementing regulations of the Supreme Court Circular No. RI. No. 7 of 1985. Supervisory Judge in the performance of duties and Observers in Purwokerto Penitentiary still met the constraints that are internal or external, internal resistance from law enforcement and the factors of factor means or facilities. Then the external barriers are the ruling factor.Keywords : Supervisor and Observer Judge, Purwokerto Penitentiary and prisoner
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP DEMOKRASI DAN NOMOKRASI DALAM STRUKTUR KETATANEGARAAN RI PASCA AMANDEMEN UUD 1945
Authors: Pigome Martha
Published: December 2016

The principle of democracy and nomocracy as state in the Constitution 1945 is the embodiment of the state that based on civil sovereignty and state characteristics that uphold the law. Implemention of those two principles changes the structure of the state that established the Constitutional Court. This institution known as the guardian of democracy of any process of political democatization and legal policy. The consitutional Court plays an important role in maintaining the state constitution (Constitution 1945). Constitutional Court have an authority to solve dispute elections and general election. This institution also have a role to judicial review of any statute that not synchronize with the Constitution 1945. Keywords : Demoratization, Rule of Law, Constitution and Legal Policy
POLITIK HUKUM JUDICIAL REVIEW DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kartono Kartono
Published: December 2016

Although Indonesia judicial review system is not opens the possibility of regulations review under the act against the constitution, das sollen pracitically these conditions may still occur. From political of law the legal authority of constitutional court should be able to put the interests of citizens rights that are based on the principles of recognition, guarantees, protection and legal certainty of a fair and equal treatment before the law. Given that changes in the constitution can not be done easily, then the judicial review in UUD 1945 should not be formulated too limitedly that restricting the organic law to complete and explore the authority that is adaptable to any concrete problem. Keywords: politics of law, constitutional court, UUD 1945, limitedly.
PROBLEMA PENGGANTIAN HUKUM-HUKUM KOLONIAL DENGAN HUKUM-HUKUM NASIONAL SEBAGAI POLITIK HUKUM
Authors: Maroni Maroni
Published: December 2016

Replacement of colonial law was committed by Indonesia since the first, but fact there are still lot of colonial law have a status as positive law. The problems, what is the problematic causing factors of replacement colonial law with national law and how the politics of law response its problematics? The results of the study describe that the causing factors consist of (a) the heterogeneity of Indonesian nation, (b) embrace the principle of unification and codification; (c) differences in views on human rights. While, the politics of law formed as guidance for the colonial laws which are difficult to change such the law that relating to social life, cultural and spiritual. In other case, the field of "neutral" law such contract law and in the field of commercial law changing by renewal or creation the law. Keywords: Problems, colonial, national, politics of law
ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM, KEADILAN DAN KEMANFAATAN DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PUTUSAN KEPAILITAN PENGADILAN NIAGA
Authors: Wijayanta Tata
Published: December 2016

The principles of legal assurance, justice and expediency are properly stipulated in the provisions of the Act Number 37 Year 2004.  The legal assurance is seen by the rapidity of the settlement and the expeditious evidentiary procedure. The justice is reflected in equality principle in the proceeding. Then, the expediency is conceived from the imposition of bankruptcy as the last resort (ultimum remidium ) and the application of open to public-trial. Nevertheless, in certain case laws from the Commercial Court, the principles were not applied harmoniously.  The legal assurance appears to be more emphasized than the other principles. Take for example the bankruptcy case of PT Telekomu-nikasi Phones (District-Commercial Court of Central Jakarta Number: 48/Bankruptcy/2012/PN Nia-ga.Jkt.Pst) that has been reviewed and nullified by the Supreme Court Number: 704K/Pdt.Sus/ 2012).Key words:  legal certainty, justice, expediency, bankruptcy decision.
KORELASI PERILAKU KORUPSI KEPALA DAERAH DENGAN PILKADA LANGSUNG
Authors: Rumesten Iza
Published: December 2016

The increase of regional chiefs who had been imprisoned for corruption makes Kemendagri (The Ministry of Home Affairs) issue a discourse to restore local elections to Parliament. Nevertheless, this discourse will not support the process of democracy in Indonesia. Instead, it pulls backwards into the era of the new order and causes any corrupt practices to move to other parties, from bribing people into Parliament. Hence what issued by the ministry is not the best solution. This paper discusses about how the correlation between direct local election and corruption behavior of regional chiefs. The solution to overcome this is done by changing the system ranging from political parties to the intensive monitoring involving active community over all government policies in regional level and the application of legal supremacy along with equality before the law firmly against corruption by impoverishment.Key words: politic of law, corruption, regional election
REORIENTASI HUKUM PEMILUKADA YANG MENSEJAHTERAKAN RAKYATNYA
Authors: Saraswati Retno
Published: December 2016

Currently, the implementation of direct election for regional leader (pilkada) is not able to create people's welfare. Even it tends to harm the morale of state officials and people as well. In regard to this, the state should take immediate political measures   to change direct local elections law into indirect one. In the perspective of a democratic state, indirect local election is in line with the concept of Indonesian democracy and also in accordance with   legal politics for people’s welfare. Thus, the election law is more meaningful to the Indonesian society.Keywords : Welfare, Indirect local elections, legal policy
SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA’S FOREST LAW (POLICY AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2016

Indonesia Forest Law No. 41 Year 1999 in article 46 states: “Forest protection and nature conservation aim at keeping the forest, forest area and its environment, so that protection, conservation functions and productions, is achieved in an optimal and sustainable”. With all issues that happen in Indonesia, so that Indonesia need to protect their forest and one of the way to do it is Sustainable Forest Management (SFM). SFM is the management of forest according to the principles of sustainable development. SFM uses very broad social, economic and environmental goals. All item of SFM are including also in the Indonesian Forest Law No. 41 year 1999. This paper would like to describe about Legal, Policy and Institutional framework to achieve the Sustainable Forest Management in Indonesia’s Forest Law, with normative research. Key words: forest, law, forest law, sustainable forest management
RESTRICTIONS ON THE RELIGIOUS JUDICIARYS’ AUTHORITY AS A RESULT OF JUDICIAL POWER CONFLICT RULES
Authors: Bintoro Rahadi Wasi
Published: December 2016

The new authorities of religious courts, particularly in Economics Sharia field still collide with other rules. This writing intends to identify the rules conflict  that exist. Based on the analysis, can be identified the rule conflict  relating to the authority of the judge occurs on the peace effort. Rules of conflict regarding peace with instrument PerMA No.1 year 2008 can be accessed by using the principle of lex superior derogat legi law priori, whereas with regard to the authority prosecuting Sharia Board of arbitration verdict temporarily can use the verdict of the Supreme Court of Cassation Number 56/PK/AG/2011, however this is still not final because we are not wedded to the binding force principle of precedent. The next rule of conflict is related with judgement authority to the bankruptcy matter. On this occasion, the author gives suggestions to immediately syncronize authorities prosecutes’ rules, so it can give birth to legal certainty. Keyword: authority to prosecute, peace, The National Syariah Board Of Arbitration, bankruptcy
FORMS AND MECHANISMS OF LAW DISPUTE RESOLUTION USING THE PRINCIPLE OF PANCASILA BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Taufiq Muhammad , . Sarsiti , Widyaningsih Rindha
Published: December 2016

Dispute resolution in the society should be solve by the value of local wisdom. Substantially, the value of local wisdom in Banyumas have synergy with the principle of Pancasila as the source of all law source. This study uses qualitative descriptive study specifications. The test method is done by triangulation of data sources and data were analyzed using content analysis method by way of presenting data in the form of narrative text. The result is there are four types of local wisdom Banyumas which is a resource for the settlement of legal disputes that occur in society that is the tradition cablaka/ blakasutha/ thokmelong, egalitarian, rembugan traditions, and Ponco Waliko principles. While the forms of alternative dispute resolution is to use models Judge Partikulir, mediation lines, and Settlement Conference. The mechanism is made through rembugan process, the use of a mediator, the institutionalization of dispute resolution, and the execution of the verdict.Keywords: Pancasila, Local Wisdom, Dispute Resolution System
Multi-Objective Optimization of a Spring Diaphragm Clutch on an Automobile Based on the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II)
Authors: Zhou Junchao , Wang Chun , Zhu Junjun
Published: December 2016

The weight coefficients of the diaphragm spring depend on experiences in the traditional optimization. However, this method not only cannot guarantee the optimal solution but it is also not universal. Therefore, a new optimization target function is proposed. The new function takes the minimum of average compress force changing of the spring and the minimum force of the separation as total objectives. Based on the optimization function, the result of the clutch diaphragm spring in a car is analyzed by the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) and the solution set of Pareto is obtained. The results show that the pressing force of the diaphragm spring is improved by 4.09%by the new algorithmand the steering separation force is improved by 6.55%, which has better stability and steering portability. The problem of the weight coefficient in the traditional empirical design is solved. The pressing force of the optimized diaphragm spring varied slightly during the abrasion range of the friction film, and the manipulation became remarkably light.
Some Properties of the Hermite Polynomials and Their Squares and Generating Functions
Authors: Qi Feng , Guo Bai-Ni
Published: December 2016

In the paper, the authors consider the generating functions of the Hermite polynomials and their squares, present explicit formulas for higher order derivatives of the generating functions of the Hermite polynomials and their squares, which can be viewed as ordinary differential equations or derivative polynomials, find differential equations that the generating functions of the Hermite polynomials and their squares satisfy, and derive explicit formulas and recurrence relations for the Hermite polynomials and their squares.
Information Theoretic Source Seeking Strategies for Multiagent Plume Tracking in Turbulent Fields
Authors: Hajieghrary Hadi , Mox Daniel C. , Hsieh M. Ani
Published: December 2016

We present information theoretic search strategies for single and multi-robot teams to localize the source of biochemical contaminants in turbulent flows. The robots synthesize the information provided by sporadic and intermittent sensor readings to optimize their exploration strategy. By leveraging the spatio-temporal sensing capabilities of a mobile sensing network, our strategies result in control actions that maximize the information gained by the team while optimizing the time spent localizing the position of the biochemical source. By leveraging the team's ability to obtain simultaneous measurements at different locations, we show how a multi-robot team is able to speed up the search process resulting in a collaborative information theoretic search strategy. We validate our proposed strategies in both simulations and experiments.
PROPAGANDA KIAI ṢĀLIḤ DARAT DAN HARMONI NUSANTARA (Telaah Kitab Minhāj Al-Atqiyā`)
Authors: Misbah Aflahal
Published: December 2016

Akhir abad 19, Jawa menjadi panggung propaganda Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat untuk mewujudkan harmoni di masyarakat. Berbagai pandangan yang dapat menumbuhkan semangat anti kolonial disisipkan dalam karya tulisnya, seperti dalam kitab Minhāj Al-Atqiyā`. Bukan hal aneh jika Kiai Ṣāliḥ melakukan aksi demikian. Pasalnya, pemerintah kolonial merupakan pemerintahan ẓālim yang menjajah agama dan bangsanya. Untuk mewujudkan masyarakat harmoni, berbagai penindasan, pemiskinan, serta pembodohan dari pemerintah kolonial harus dihilangkan. Lebih dari itu, propaganda Kiai Ṣāliḥ tidak terbatas pada lingkup eksternal untuk mewujudkan harmoni dalam kehidupan bangsa dan negara. Dalam lingkup internal, Kiai Ṣāliḥ terus berupaya untuk mengonsolidasikan antar kelompok keagamaan dalam Islam, yang mengalami perkembangan cukup intensif di masyarakat. Ini dilakukan untuk menciptakan suatu kekuatan yang sinergis dan kokoh untuk menghadapi kolonial. Penelitian ini ingin mengkaji teknik propaganda yang dilakukan Kiai Ṣāliḥ dalam kitab Minhāj Al-Atqiyā`. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan (library research), dengan pendekatan interaksionisme simbolik. Dalam kitab Minhāj Al-Atqiyā, teknik propaganda yang dilakukan Kiai Ṣāliḥ dalam lingkup eksternal adalah teknik  plain folks, name calling, card stacking, bandwagon, testimonial, dan fear arousing. Sedangkan dalam lingkup internal, teknik yang digunakan adalah Glittering Generalities. Beberapa teknik ini memberikan pesan tentang pentingnya kekuatan harmoni-internal, sebelum membangun kehidupan yang benar-benar harmoni secara lebih luas, khususnya dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.
Seeding Date and Bur Treatment Affect Establishment Success of Dormant‐Seeded Buffalograss
Authors: Li Luqi , Sousek Matthew D. , Amundsen Keenan L. , Reicher Zachary J.
Published: December 2016

Core Ideas

Dormant seeding of buffalograss in November can be as effective as traditional May seeding.

Commercially potassium nitrate treated burs resulted in consistently higher cumulative germination regardless of seeding date.

Commercial treatment of burs may not be necessary when dormant seeding in November, but maximized buffalograss germination following an exceptionally dry winter.

Dormant seeding is common for establishing cool‐season turfgrasses, but minimal information exists on dormant seeding of the native warm‐season buffalograss [Buchloë dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.] in the Midwest and northern Great Plains of the United States. The objective of these studies was to determine the effect of commercial KNO3 seed treatment on cultivar Cody buffalograss germination when seeded at various dates in winter and spring. Cody buffalograss burs were either commercially treated or untreated and both were seeded in the field the third week of November, January, March, or May. Buffalograss cover was rated monthly until the following August. Dormant seeding in November, January, or March was as effective as seeding at the traditional May timing. Commercial treatment of burs may not be necessary when dormant seeding in November, but treated bur maximized buffalograss germination following an exceptionally dry winter. In a second study, buffalograss burs from the same source as the initial study were buried in mesh packets in the field in the third week of each month from November through April. All packets were transferred to a greenhouse in May to test germination. Commercially treated burs resulted in consistently higher cumulative germination regardless of seeding date. Cumulative germination data agreed with initial field study in that dormant seeding of buffalograss in November can be as effective as traditional May seeding.
Physiological Processes Leading to Similar Yield in Contrasting Soybean Maturity Groups
Authors: Santachiara Gabriel , Borrás Lucas , Rotundo José L.
Published: December 2016

Core Ideas

Different soybean maturity groups with similar yields are farmed in many temperate regions.

Reproductive biology and biomass accumulation during seed set was similar for MGs III and IV.

Groups differed in radiation interception, N uptake, and the length of the seed set period.

Yield limiting traits tailored for earlier and later soybean were identified.

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] maturity groups (MGs) exhibit large variation in time to maturity, and are adapted to different latitudes. There is a range of MGs that have similar yield potential at most production regions, especially at temperate and tropical environments. We tested whether similar yields in contrasting MGs are achieved through different physiological processes. Our objectives were: (i) to characterize biomass accumulation, reproductive partitioning and seed set efficiency, and (ii) to analyze the role of N and radiation in biomass accumulation during the seed set period in contrasting MGs. Three MG III and V cultivars were tested in two growing environments. No significant yield or seed number differences were detected despite MG V had 20 d longer growth cycle. MG III had a longer seed set period (R1–R5), received more incident radiation during that period, and captured more N compared to the MG V. However, these cultivars had lower nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) (g biomass per g N uptake) and less radiation interception efficiency compared to MG V. These contrasting physiological processes determined similar biomass accumulation during R1 to R5. No differences between MGs were observed in biomass partitioning to reproductive structures and seed set efficiency during this period. Results showed contrasting MGs have different strategies for reaching similar yield, evidencing physiological processes that could be specifically tailored by breeders for either MG III (radiation interception efficiency, NUE) or MG V (duration of R1–R5 period, N uptake rate) cultivars for further yield increases.
Sludge reduction via biodegradation of the endogenous residue (XE): experimental verification and modeling
Authors: Fall Cheikh , Millan-Lagunas Ericka L. , Lopez-Vazquez Carlos , Hooijmans Christine Maria , Comeau Yves
Published: December 2016

The feasibility of sludge reduction via the XE biodegradation process was explored both experimentally and through modeling, where the main focus was on determining the value of the bE parameter (first order degradation of XE) from a continuous process. Two activated sludge (AS) systems (30 L) were operated in parallel with synthetic wastewater during 16 months: a conventional activated sludge (CAS) system and a modified low-sludge production activated sludge (LSP-AS) process equipped with a side-stream digester unit (DU). First, the long term data of the CAS reactor (1 year) were used to calibrate the ASM model and to estimate the heterotrophic decay constant of the cultivated sludge (bH = 0.29 d−1, death-regeneration basis). Second, pre-simulations were performed to design the LSP-AS system and to estimate the DU volume required (40 L), to avoid XE accumulation in the process. Third, the LSP-AS process was built, put in operation and monitored for more than 9 months. This allowed assessment of the actual behavior of the quasi-complete solids retention system. Once calibrated, the modified AS model estimated the value of the bE parameter to be in the range of 0.003–0.006 d−1, satisfactorily describing the overall sludge yield reduction of up to 49% observed in the experiments.
Combined risk assessment of nonstationary monthly water quality based on Markov chain and time-varying copula
Authors: Shi Wei , Xia Jun
Published: December 2016

Water quality risk management is a global hot research linkage with the sustainable water resource development. Ammonium nitrogen (NH3-N) and permanganate index (CODMn) as the focus indicators in Huai River Basin, are selected to reveal their joint transition laws based on Markov theory. The time-varying moments model with either time or land cover index as explanatory variables is applied to build the time-varying marginal distributions of water quality time series. Time-varying copula model, which takes the non-stationarity in the marginal distribution and/or the time variation in dependence structure between water quality series into consideration, is constructed to describe a bivariate frequency analysis for NH3-N and CODMn series at the same monitoring gauge. The larger first-order Markov joint transition probability indicates water quality state Class Vw, Class IV and Class III will occur easily in the water body of Bengbu Sluice. Both marginal distribution and copula models are nonstationary, and the explanatory variable time yields better performance than land cover index in describing the non-stationarities in the marginal distributions. In modelling the dependence structure changes, time-varying copula has a better fitting performance than the copula with the constant or the time-trend dependence parameter. The largest synchronous encounter risk probability of NH3-N and CODMn simultaneously reaching Class V is 50.61%, while the asynchronous encounter risk probability is largest when NH3-N and CODMn is inferior to class V and class IV water quality standards, respectively.
O impacto do Portal Capes nas referências de artigos científicos sobre Ciências Biológicas e Saúde na Universidade de Brasília
Authors: Santana Otacílio Antunes , Peixoto Luciana Roberta Tenório
Published: December 2016

A criação do Portal de Periódicos da Capes foi um marco importante para a comunidade científica brasileira. O Portal permitiu aos pesquisadores o acesso à base de dados científicos e a milhares de revistas científicas mundiais. Para verificar a importância desse marco em artigos científicos publicados por 200 pesquisadores de cursos de pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas e Ciências da Saúde, da Universidade de Brasília, foram avaliados: i) o número de referências; ii) se as referências foram de revista internacional ou nacional; e iii) se esses artigos foram de qualidade, segundo critérios da Capes. Os artigos avaliados foram de 1995 a 2005, separados em cinco anos (1995-1999) antes da criação do Portal (2000) e nos cinco anos posteriores (2001-2005). Concluiu-se que os pesquisadores aumentaram o número de referências em seus artigos e de referências internacionais, aumentando também a qualidade das publicações citadas em seus artigos com a criação do Portal de Periódicos da Capes.
Programas de pós-graduação interdisciplinares: contexto, contradições e limites do processo de avaliação Capes
Authors: Oliveira Marlize Rubin , Almeida Jalcione
Published: December 2016

Este texto se propõe a refletir sobre as principais contradições e os limites da avaliação realizada nos programas de pós-graduação submetidos à Comissão de Avaliação Interdisciplinar (CAInter/Capes). Algumas das inquietações se relacionam à busca pela qualidade na produção de conhecimento nesses programas; por um lado, vinculandose à organização dos currículos, à composição do corpo docente e discente, à dinâmica dos grupos de pesquisa, às condições de elaboração de dissertações, teses e pesquisa em que a multi e a interdisciplinaridade se colocam como meta; pelo outro, ao Sistema de Avaliação a que os programas estão submetidos e têm na disciplinaridade sua gênese. As conclusões apontam principalmente para a necessidade de discutir alternativas à forma de avaliação disciplinar, sob pena de inviabilizar aspossibilidades de construção de conhecimentos que visam estabelecer diálogos entre distintas áreas científicas.
O Pibid-FAE/UFMG e os processos de significação da prática docente
Authors: Oliveira Míria Gomes de
Published: December 2016

O texto discute o Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Pibid-FAE/UFMG), com o intuito de apresentar seus objetivos, suas ações e seus desafios. Para isso, apontamos os aspectos que fazem do Pibid um programa inédito no cenário educacional brasileiro e discutimos inovações educacionais. A partir do conceito de dialogismo e de atos de escrita, analisamos os processos de significação da prática pedagógica nos relatórios anuais de coordenadores, supervisores e  licenciandos do Pibid-FAE/UFMG.
Projeto Institucional: formação docente e compromisso social
Authors: Destro Adriana Mendonça , De Carvalho Dalmo Gomes , Jung Maricelma Simiano , Severo Marilete , Sachetti Hubbe Rosandra Schlickmann , Schafaschek Rosicler
Published: December 2016

Este artigo apresenta o Projeto Integrado das Licenciaturas: formação docente e compromisso social da Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (Unisul), como parte integrante do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid), lançado pelo Ministério de Educação e Cultura (MEC) em dezembro de 2007. Os cursos de licenciatura da Unisul, por meio de discussões e implementações de projetos integrados, com ações interdisciplinares em escolas da rede pública, têm inserido seus acadêmicos na realidade profissional, promovendo uma relação interinstitucional, a fim de repensar seu compromisso com a educação da região onde está inserida. Para tanto, o projeto aqui apresentado subsidia a formação de professores comprometidos com a construção de uma educação de qualidade.
Avaliação de um minicurso sobre o uso de jogos no ensino
Authors: Costa Brito Lya Christina da , Aparecida Borges Ana Paula , Oliveira Borges Camila de , Dos Santos Dayane Graciele , Marciano Eloah Da Paixão , Nunes Simara Maria Tavare
Published: December 2016

Atualmente, é reconhecida a importância da diversificação dos materiais didáticos para a melhoria dos processos de ensinoaprendizagem. Os jogos didáticos apresentam-se como uma boa alternativa para favorecer esse processo, devido a sua capacidade de impulsionar o aluno a construir ativamente seu aprendizado, em que a construção do conhecimento se dá de maneira prazerosa e motivante. Portanto, devido à necessidade de se instrumentalizarem os futuros professores para a utilização de tais metodologias diferenciadas, como é o caso dos jogos didáticos, buscou-se proporcionar um minicurso sobre o uso de jogos no ensino de Química para os graduandos da Universidade Federal de Goiás  – Campus Catalão. Diante dos bons resultados obtidos com a abordagem de jogos no minicurso  “Os Jogos e o Lúdico no Ensino de Ciências da Natureza Matemática e suas Tecnologias”, este trabalho visa divulgar o potencial alcançado, utilizando-se de diversos jogos didáticos abordando vários temas do ensino de Química.
O mestrado como via de formação de professores da educação básica para a pesquisa
Authors: Lüdke Menga , Magalhães Rodrigues Priscila Andrade , Máximo Portella Vanessa Cristina
Published: December 2016

Este texto tem por foco a educação profissional como um itinerário estratégico de formação com vistas ao desenvolvimento nacional. Revisita a evolução da educação profissional, identificando desconexões entre a pós-graduação e a educação básica e propondo novos elos de uma cadeia que deve se constituir em um eixo formativo que se inicia na educação básica e pode evoluir até ao doutorado para profissionais. Defende-se o papel estratégico que a pós-graduação tem, fundamental na formação de quadros para os diversos setores dasociedade e de professores em particular, mas também como um espaço de reflexão e prática de novos desenhos de ensino e aprendizagem,de modo não apenas a se reinventar, como contribuir com soluções educacionais para os níveis anteriores de formação em particular e para os mundos do trabalho.
A educação profissional e os desafios do desenvolvimento brasileiro: uma proposta integradora entre a pós-graduação, a educação básica e os mundos do trabalho
Authors: Fischer Tânia , Waiandt Claudiani
Published: December 2016

O estudo se baseia no relato de 30 professores sobre o curso de mestrado que concluíram recentemente como via de preparação para a pesquisa. As conclusões confirmam a importância do curso e apontam para a discussão de vários de seus aspectos: o sistema de seleção dos candidatos, o conjunto de disciplinas e atividades oferecidas, a participação em grupos de pesquisa, o estímulo à produção discente,o processo de orientação e defesa da dissertação e todo o conjunto de recursos oferecidos pela instituição universitária na qual se situa o programa de pós-graduação. O conjunto de entrevistados reconheceu a influência da experiência vivida no mestrado sobre sua concepção de pesquisa, seu potencial e suas limitações.
Ações da Capes para a formação e a valorização dos professores da educação básica do Brasil e sua interação com a pós-graduação
Authors: Clímaco João Carlos Teatini de Souza , Neves Carmen Moreira de Castro , De Lima Bruno Fernandes Zenobio
Published: December 2016

A Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes) faz jus ao reconhecimento nacional e internacional por sua atuação na indução, no fomento e na avaliação do Sistema Nacional de Pós-Graduação. Com a Lei nº 11.502, de julho de 2007, a agência assumiu uma nova e desafiadora missão na educação básica: induzir e fomentar a formação inicial e continuada de profissionais de magistério e sua valorização em todos os níveis e todas as modalidades de ensino. Em apenas três anos, a “nova” Capes conduz ações importantes na área, com as instituições brasileiras de ensino superior e demais órgãos do Ministério da Educação (MEC), por meio de duas diretorias específicas: Educação Básica Presencial e Educação a Distância. Este artigo apresenta as principais ações desenvolvidas e sua interação potencial com a pós-graduação, hoje insuficiente, mas que terá como beneficiários diretos a educação superior e o desenvolvimento do Brasil.
Analysis of the Impact of Doctors’ and Health Care System Credibility on Patients’ Satisfaction with Health Care
Authors: Yavorskyy Andriy
Published: December 2016

Forming a patient-oriented health care system, patients’ participation in health care quality assessment has become the imperative of our time.The objective of the research was to analyze the impact of doctors’ and health care system credibility on satisfaction with health care.Materials and methods. Sociological survey of 530 patients was conducted. The patients completed their treatment in the surgical departments of inpatient facilities in Ivano-Frankivsk region. According to its results the patients were divided into two groups: satisfied (372 people) and not satisfied (158 people) with the level of health care services in the department and the hospital as a whole.Results of the research. Nearly 60% of the surveyed patients were determined not to trust their doctors and one third of respondents did not know their primary care physician. This significantly increased the chances of dissatisfaction with health care (OR= 4.11; 95% CI: 1.67–10.14, p<0.001 and OR=1.96; 95% CI: 1.33–2.90 respectively; p<0.001) and promoted inefficient use of the health care system resources as a result of unreasonable hospitalization (in 18.8% cases). Conclusions. Patients who do not trust doctors in general and do not know their general practitioner remain dissatisfied with inpatient care by 1.5-10 times more often.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Costa Lívia Fialho
Published: December 2016

A doença, o mal-estar, a aflição constituem experiências pessoais consideradas desagradáveis. A busca de tratamentos específicos está associada a várias condições dentro  de uma mesma cultura. Seu impacto no indivíduo, na família e no contexto social mais amplo tem merecido a atenção de muitos estudos nas mais diversas áreas. Aprender  a lidar com as situações indesejáveis – mediante exposição narrativa (autobiográfica) ou a partir de estratégias tecnológicas que viabilizam mudanças nos modos de estar doente – motivou a organização deste dossiê, dedicado à temática Educação e Saúde. Embora este dossiê não destaque apenas a discussão sobre a educação emsaúde, os textos, aqui reunidos, tomam como referência pesquisas que falam sobre fatores de risco e de proteção à saúde, sobre condições de trabalho, sobre a doença como produtora de exclusão e de desvalorização de si.O campo da educação vem sendo olhado como lugar da construção social da saúde, vez que cuidado, afetividade, proteção e atenção são constructos apreendidos pelos sujeitos em situações educativas. A escola é, desta forma, o espaço coletivo onde são privilegiadas ações em saúde, prevenção, estímulos a hábitos saudáveis dos alunos, não esquecendo que o debate se estende para a qualidade de vida do professor, dando atenção aos cuidados que devem ser observados (tempo de trabalho, cuidados com a voz), considerados elementos que fazem parte dos contextos de vulnerabilidade docente. Ao mesmo tempo, a escola é o lugar da emergência de patologias e/ou da medicalização e patologi-zação dos comportamentos.
(CON)VIVER COM O ADOECIMENTO: NARRATIVAS DE CRIANÇAS COM DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS
Authors: Passeggi Maria da Conceição , Rocha Simone Maria da , De Conti Luciane
Published: December 2016

O que dizem as crianças com doenças crônicas sobre suas formas de (con)viver com tratamentos prolongados e dolorosos? O que revelam, narrativamente, sobre sua capacidade de reflexão, aprendizagens e superação diante do adoecimento? Este artigo discute resultados de pesquisas desenvolvidas na perspectiva da pesquisa (auto) biográfica com crianças em duas situações: no hospital e em clínicas onde fazem  tratamento quimioterápico. Descrevemos os procedimentos de interlocução com as crianças como parte importante da ética em pesquisa, ressaltando que uma abordagem lúdica lhes propicia uma situação de maior espontaneidade e de construção narrativa de si. As análises revelam, por um lado, o aporte do método de pesquisa utilizado para compreender os modos como as crianças convivem com uma doença crônica desde a tenra idade, e, por outro, que contrariamente à figura de “paciente”, elas descortinam suas aprendizagens experienciais no convívio com os tratamentos, o que permite concluir sobre sua capacidade de reflexão, entendimento, e potencialidades de ação em que se ressaltam formas de cooperação e de resistência.
Ventriculitis e hidrocefalia secundaria a criptocococis meníngea en un paciente no-VIH: reporte de un caso en el Hospital de San José en 2014
Authors: Triana Javier , Salgado Sergio A. , Becerra Gina P , Pulido Ana C. , Cárdenas Karem , Ramírez Sergio , Pérez Cristian J. , Polo José F.
Published: December 2016

La criptocococis meníngea es la infección fúngica más frecuente del sistema nervioso central; generalmente se presenta en pacientes VIH seropositivos, aunque existe una proporción considerable de paciente VIH seronegativos, siendo en estos casos su presentación más agresiva. Esta infección tiene manifestaciones neurológicas variables que son secundarias al aumento de la presión intracraneal. La ventriculitis con hidrocefalia secundaria es una de las complicaciones de mayor morbi-mortalidad especialmente en pacientes VIH seronegativos. Presentamos un reporte de caso de criptocococis meníngea género Neoformans subtipo Grubbi con ventriculitis e hidrocefalia secundaria en paciente VIH seronegativo confirmado por histopatología.