bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metadata Archeology – Finding Affiliations in Crossref Metadata
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

One of the interesting challenges encountered in the migration of Dryad metadata technology into the California Digital Library is the identification of organizations associated with the research data archived in the Dryad Repository. This information is not included in the original Dryad metadata, so digging around for it, i.e. “metadata archeology”, is required.
Can Repositories Improve Metadata?
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

The road to complete and consistent metadata can be long and arduous – digging through piles of metadata and other kinds of data to find small gems of information that can be added to metadata records, contacting recalcitrant researchers to fill in blanks, slowly building content across a collection… Does it really need to be that hard?Over the last several years, the Dryad Data Repository carried out an ambitious metadata improvement project
Can Communities Improve Metadata?
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

 With Chris Beltz, S. Jeanette Clark, Peter Slaughter and Matt Jones from the Arctic Data Center (   https://ror.org/055hrh286   ) and NCEAS (   https://ror.org/0146z4r19   ).  I have written several blogs about measuring metadata with goals of identifying good examples and quantifying improvements in metadata over time.
Metadata Game Changers Partners with Openscapes in New NASA-funded Project
Authors: Robinson Erin
Published: February 2024

We are thrilled to announce that Metadata Game Changers is partnering with Openscapes, housed at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis on a new NASA-funded, three year project!
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СРОКА ИСКОВОЙ ДАВНОСТИ К ВИНДИКАЦИИ НЕДВИЖИМЫХ ВЕЩЕЙ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АРМЕНИЯ / APPLICATION OF LIMITATION PERIOD TO REI VINDICATIO OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: Gevorgyan Garik
Published: February 2024

The present article addresses the issue of applying a three-year limitation period
to claims for the recovery possession of immovable property. The problem lies in
the fact that the expiration of the short three-year period does not terminate the
right of ownership to the property. As a result, when a vindication lawsuit is
dismissed due to the expiration of the limitation period, the defendant continues
to possess the property unlawfully, leading to dominium sine re. Furthermore, the
acquisition of ownership after 10 years of possession due to acquisitive
prescription poses difficulties. The acquirer must not only possess the property
but also possess it in good faith and as their own, which is practically impossible
for the "usurper" of someone else's property, from whom they previously
demanded the property as the rightful owner. Thus, a period of uncertainty arises
regarding property rights, and the article examines the established practice of
Armenian courts concerning mechanisms to circumvent the three-year limitation
period. In particular, the extension of the limitation period to the rei vindicatio
claim has resulted in its substitution with a negatory claim, leading to a confusion
of proprietary remedies. The author also discusses the feasibility of proposed
scientific approaches to resolving the raised issue by harmonizing the limitation
periods and acquisitive prescription.
ՀԱՆՑԱԳՈՐԾՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՊՐՈՎՈԿԱՑԻԱՅԻ ԴՐՍԵՎՈՐՈՒՄՆԵՐՆ ԱՆՀՐԱԺԵՇՏ ՊԱՇՏՊԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԻՆՍՏԻՏՈՒՏԻ ՇՐՋԱՆԱԿՆԵՐՈՒՄ / MANIFESTATIONS OF PROVOCATION OF A CRIME WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE INSTITUTE OF NECESSARY DEFENSE
Authors: Melikyan Melik
Published: February 2024

In a number of institutional structures and legal norms of foreign and
domestic legislation, certain provisions on provocation of a crime are fixed,
which in one way or another correlate with various criminal law institutions.
In this context, especially in connection with the innovations of the RA
Criminal Code adopted on May 5, 2021, special importance is attached to
making the manifestations of provocation of a crime within the framework of
necessary defense the subject matter of research.
In particular, among these innovations, the provision of provocative
manifestations stands out as a condition for the absence of the necessary
defense.
The envisaged innovation, combined with rich experience on the necessary
defense, will serve as an incentive to introduce the manifestations of
provocation of a crime, clarify the place of this phenomenon in criminal law,
as well as highlight the features of domestic regulations, identify the problems
existing therein, and predetermine further development trends.
Within the framework of the article, the issues of the combined connection of
the necessary defense and provocation of a crime, as well as the criminal legal
assessment of persons carrying out a provocation with imitation of the
necessary defense were touched upon.
The theses put forward in the article were based on doctrinal interpretations,
and legal positions formed in judicial practice, foreign and domestic
experience, which further strengthened their validity.
ՄԱՅՐՑԱՄԱՔԱՅԻՆ ԽԱՌԸ ՏԻՊԻ ՔՐԵԱԿԱՆ ԴԱՏԱՎԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ ՄԵՂԱԴՐՅԱԼԻ ՍՈՒԲՅԵԿՏԱՅՆԱՑՄԱՆ ՀԱՄԸՆԴՀԱՆՈՒՐ ՄԻՏՈՒՄԸ ԵՎ ԴՐԱՆ ՀԱԿԱՌԱԿ ԸՆԹԱՑՈՂ ՀԱՅԿԱԿԱՆ ՕՐԵՆՍԴՐԱԿԱՆ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ (ՎԵՐԱՔՆՆԻՉ ԴԱՏԱՐԱՆՈՒՄ ԳՐԱՎՈՐ ԸՆԹԱՑԱԿԱՐԳՈՎ ԿԱԼԱՆՔԻ (ԴՐԱ ԵՐԿԱՐԱՁԳՄԱՆ) ՄԻՋՆՈՐԴՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՔՆՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆՔՈՒՄ ԿԱՅԱՑՎԱԾ ՈՐՈՇՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՎԵՐԱՆԱՅՄԱՆ ԼՈՒՅՍԻ ՆԵՐՔՈ) / THE GENERAL TENDENCY OF SUBJECTIVISATION OF THE ACCUSED IN CONTINENTAL MIXED CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTRADICTORY ARMENIAN LEGISLATIVE DEVELOPMENTS (IN THE LIGHT OF THE REVIEW OF DECISIONS TAKEN FOLLOWING THE EXAMINATION OF APPLICATIONS FOR REMAND IN CUSTODY (ITS PROLONGATION) IN THE COURT OF APPEAL)
Authors: Ghazaryan Artak
Published: February 2024

The article presents the issues of the defendant's withdrawal from the status
of the object of criminal proceedings and its prolonged subjectivisation, as
well as the resulting typical transformation of criminal proceedings and the
implementation of a number of principles in mixed proceedings.
The article examines the genealogical foundations of the principles of
immediacy, oral, adversarial and public procedings, which were born in
criminal proceedings in connection with the transition to the continental
"mixed" type of proceedings and are in direct contrast to the principles of
organization of the investigative process. The article highlights the
importance of their functional value, emphasizing the role of principles in the
modern continental system of criminal procedure.
The article analyzes the legal norms and reveals the practical application of
these principles in the consideration of the petition for the detention of the
accused (extension of custody) in the court of first instance.
In addition, the work examines the implementation of these principles at the
legislative level in the framework of judicial review of the decision of the
court of first instance, by the court of appeal, as well as reveals the
problematic aspects of legal practice, formed as a result of the legislative
norms.
Designing Teaching Models for Inclusion Education at Primary School Level
Authors: Iryani Endang , Hufad Achmad , Rusdiyani Isti
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to develop an inclusive learning model that is integrated with a differentiation learning model. The research method uses the ADDIE development model, with product testing in two ways, namely expert testing (learning model experts and special education experts) with assessment aspects, namely the learning model framework, learning model structure and learning guidebook and extensive testing using the experimental method (control class and experimental class) at an inclusive public elementary school in Tangerang Regency, Banten, Indonesia. The model feasibility assessment technique uses the Linkert scale for expert validation and experiments for extensive testing using N-gain calculation analysis. The results of this study show that expert validation assessments; the learning model framework gets a total score of 32 with a percentage of 100%, the learning model structure gets a score of 83 with a percentage of 94% and the learning manual gets a score of 24 with a percentage of 100%, the conclusion from the expert assessment is that the learning product is declared suitable for use. The results of extensive analysis tests based on the N-gain score at Elementary School 3 Balaraja were 82% and SDN 1 Telaga Sari were 71%. The conclusion from this extensive test is that the learning model product is effectively used in inclusive classes. The conclusion of this research is that the learning product developed is considered feasible and effective for use in large classes at the inclusive elementary school level.
Analysis of Economic Institutional Transformation Description to Ensure Business Sustainability and Improve Farmer Welfare
Authors: Febrianti Tintin
Published: February 2024

The process of agricultural development using the agribusiness system requires necessary conditions and sufficient conditions. Some of the requirements for agribusiness development are the availability of capital, natural resources, human resources and technology. All these mandatory conditions will be allocated and mobilized more optimally if there is an adequacy condition, namely the availability of institutional equipment. The close loop agribusiness horticulture program for red chili commodities in Garut Regency is a prototype for the implementation of the agribusiness system that summarizes the various requirements in a closed chain or close loop. The initial initiation of the government's role is still dominant, but in accordance with long-term goals, independence and empowerment of farmers are absolutely necessary so that farmers can be more proactive and progressive in utilizing market opportunities not only locally but regionally, nationally and internationally. Adequacy requirements in the form of institutional tools are needed, not only socio-cultural but institutional that also focus on achieving business profits. In this case, there was a transformation of farmer groups into cooperatives.
Natural Feeding to Increase the Growth of Sangkuriang Catfish Fry (Clarias sp)
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Budi Sutia , Cahyono Indra , Khaer Muhammad Fathul
Published: February 2024

Feed is a major problem in aquaculture because it requires relatively large costs so that it requires alternative food sources in increasing production. This study aims to analyze the use of natural feed to increase the growth of catfish seedlings Sangkuriang Clarias sp. The study was conducted at the Feed Laboratory of the Department of Fisheries, Bosowa University for 31 days with experimental methods and a Complete Randomized Design. Sangkuriang catfish seeds are 1 month old with an average weight of 1.02 – 1.04 g, raised in a 5-liter jar-shaped container, with a density of 40 heads/jar. Feeding in the form of Daphnia sp, mosquito larvae, and Tubifex sp ad libitum three times every day, namely morning, afternoon, and evening. The results showed that the highest specific growth rate was obtained in Tubifex sp feed seeds by 14.91%, the highest mortality was achieved in Daphnia sp feed seeds at 16.6% and the lowest mortality was achieved at Tubifex sp treatment at 10%. Water quality during maintenance still follows the hatchery requirements of catfish Sangkuriang Clarias sp. Natural feeding Tubifex sp is better to give as natural feed because it provides a better daily growth rate compared to Daphnia sp and Mosquito Larvae.
Internet addiction and psychological distress: Can social networking site addiction affect body uneasiness across gender? A mediation model
Authors: Bottaro Rossella , Valenti Giusy Danila , Faraci Palmira
Published: February 2024

Introduction

The Internet, with its unlimited information, revolutionary communication capabilities, and innovative potential to expand knowledge, is ubiquitous throughout the world, but it also has significant implications for users’ mental health. Given the not yet clearly defined and distinguishable nosographic categories of online addiction and the resulting difficulties in describing the impact on users’ mental health, the present cross-sectional study aimed to gain new insights into the relationship between Internet addiction (especially social networking site [SNS] addiction), psychological distress, and physical discomfort, as well as gender differences in impact among users.

Method

A sample of 583 Italian speakers (50.8% males; 48.7% females) with a mean age of 30.96 (SD = 12.12) completed an online survey in July 2021. A set of psychometric self-report instruments was administered to assess the study variables. Mediation analyses were performed for both the whole sample and across genders.

Results

The study found that men exhibited higher levels of Internet addiction and craving than women, but no differences were found for SNS addiction. Furthermore, indicators of psychological distress (i.e., anxiety, depression, stress, loneliness, insomnia, and self-esteem) mediated the association between SNS addiction and body uneasiness, with slight differences across genders.

Conclusion

This paper contributes to the existing literature on online addictive behaviors by also highlighting gender differences. The findings underscore the need for educational experiences that can prevent problematic use of the Internet and SNSs.
Recognize Max Weber's Social Action Theory in Individual Social Transformation
Authors: Fatah Rahmat Abd
Published: February 2024

Every individual in his social reality always performs social actions, whether in a state of realization or not, these actions continue to run dynamically along with the dynamics of self-situation with the reality of his life. This paper uses narrative literature review to recognize Max Weber's Social Action Theory. It is found that Weber's social action theory originated from the formation of a cultural tradition of thought by his father and mother as well as the formal formation of his learning process and was certainly influenced by the German historian, philosopher, economist and political theorist Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) as well as influenced by Nietzsche (1844-1900). It is found that social action always has motives (Intention) and meaning (Meaning) directed to others and to oneself. Transformational social action can be rational which he calls instrumental rationality and value rationality. As well as being Non-Rational. He called it Affection-oriented social action and Traditional Orientation.
Analysis of the Effect Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate, Education, and PAD on Poverty Rate in Lumajang District
Authors: Putih Indira Tunjung , Primandhana Wiwin Priana
Published: February 2024

Poverty is a global problem faced by many countries in the world, including Indonesia. In an effort to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), poverty reduction is the main focus. This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, unemployment rate, education, and local revenue on the poverty rate, and analyse the factors that influence poverty in Lumajang Regency. Multiple linear regression analysis method using Eviews 10 analysis tool was used in this study, with the research period covering 2012-2021. The results show that the Local Own Revenue (PAD) and Education Index have a significant influence on the poverty rate, while economic growth and unemployment rate have no significant influence on poverty. The findings suggest that the influence of unemployment, PAD, education, and economic growth on poverty rates in Indonesia is significant.
Pushing Back
Authors: Costello Cathryn , Zirulia Stefano
Published: February 2024

The CJEU has pending before it a crucial case on the criminalisation of seeking asylum and assistance to those seeking protection. At this critical juncture, this blog post highlights a sample of important decisions in which courts, giving effect to constitutional and international legal principles, set legal limits on this form of criminalisation. These cases reflect not only the appropriate legal limits, but also acknowledge the character of irregular migration and smuggling. Rather than framing individuals as  dangerous illegal migrants and exploitative smugglers, they reassert the humanity of both those in search of refuge and opportunity, and those that assist them.
No Backdoor for Mass Surveillance
Authors: Tuchtfeld Erik
Published: February 2024

Bulk data retention is the evergreen of European security policy. On February 13, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) – once again – ruled in Podchasov on Russia’s collection of and access to citizens’ private communication. The Court made it clear that weakening the encryption of all citizens cannot be justified. This sends an important message not only to the Russian state, but also to other European governments that contemplate installing “backdoors” on encrypted messenger services like Telegram, Signal or WhatsApp.
Effects of nursing students’ ability to empathize, recognize children’s rights, and perceive child abuse on their intention to report child abuse
Authors: Lee Hye-Seon , Choi Hyunkyung
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing nursing students’ intentions to report child abuse.Methods: The participants of this study were 151 nursing students who were currently enrolled in nursing departments in Korea and who were at least 18 years of age or older. This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design, and the data were collected from February 16, to March 13, 2023, using an online self-administered survey. The questionnaire included general characteristics, empathy ability, child rights recognition, child abuse perception, and intention to report child abuse. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Statistics 29.0.Results: The intention to report child abuse showed statistically significant positive correlations with empathy ability (r=.23, p<.001), child rights recognition (r=.34, p<.001), and child abuse perception (r=.63, p<.001). In the multiple regression analysis, the factors significantly related to nursing students’ intention to report child abuse were as follows: awareness of mandatory reporting (yes) (β=.16, p=.021) and child abuse perception (β=.56, p<.001). The explanatory power of these factors was 45.0% (F=20.03, p<.001).Conclusion: Considering the findings of this study, it is necessary to develop and implement educational programs for improving the perception of child abuse and thus enhancing nursing students’ intention to report child abuse.
Exploring Lifelong Learning Initiatives: A Study of ULLAS Program
Authors: Dr. Lohans Kumar Kalyani
Published: February 2024

This research article investigates the ULLAS Program, a pioneering initiative aligned with theNational Education Policy 2020 in India. Operating under the New India Literacy Program from 2022 to2027, ULLAS (Understanding Lifelong Learning for All in Society) aims to empower individuals aged 15and above who have been denied educational opportunities. Using a mixed-methods approach, the studyexamines the program's conception, execution, and effects on lifelong learning using qualitative interviewsand surveys. Implemented through volunteerism and emphasizing social responsibility, ULLAS goesbeyond basic literacy, seeking to instil essential life skills and foster a culture of continuous learning.Preliminary findings indicate a positive correlation between ULLAS participation and ongoing educationalpursuits, highlighting the program's effectiveness.The research extends to assess societal impact and participant experiences, illuminating the qualitativedimensions of the ULLAS Program. As a beacon of hope for education and personal growth, ULLASembodies a holistic approach to learning. The study aspires to contribute valuable insights into the program'seffectiveness, its role in inclusive education, and its broader implications for societal development,informing educational policies and practices in the domain of lifelong learning initiatives.
“Let’s Move on to the Recommendations.” The Use of Phrasal Verbs in Business Presentations of University Students in Hong Kong
Authors: Zhou Siyang , Wang Hongzhu
Published: February 2024

Phrasal verbs (PVs), as a notoriously difficult L2 feature, have attracted the attention of applied linguists for a few decades. Empowered by corpus linguistics, the current study explored the quantity and quality of PVs in business presentations of university students in Hong Kong, to investigate nuances of the PV production of students in contexts. The learner corpus consists of twenty business case study presentations by 36 mixed-L1 students. Quantitative results showed that students used a sizeable number of PVs accurately. The most common lexical verbs showed a different pattern compared with native speakers of English, while the most common adverbial particles were mostly identical to those used by native speakers. International students seemed to use more PVs than Chinese L1 students and the avoidance phenomenon was observed on a few PVs. The unnatural PV use mostly stemmed from misuse of the adverbial particles due to negative L1 transfer and two instances of creative PV use were observed on English L1 speakers. We advise language teachers to incorporate more comprehensive instruction of PVs in business English courses (including common collocations, syntactic particularities, and polysemy) as well as more authentic L2 exposure.
Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetes Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Pauh Kambar
Authors: Dini Qurrata Ayuni  , Rizki Amelta
Published: February 2024

Diabetes mellitus merupakan kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Apabila hal ini dibiarkan terus menerus tanpa terapi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi, untuk mencegah hal tersebut,salah satu pilar penatalaksananan diabetes adalah latihan jasmani atau olahraga yaitu senam kaki diabetes. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki diabetes terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah pasien DM tipe 2 diwilayah kerja puskesmas Pauh Kambar. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experi mental Design dengan pendekatan one group pre and posttest. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Pauh Kambar. Hasil analisis terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan senam kaki diabetes terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 diwilayah kerja pusksmas pauh kambar, sehingga dapat disimpulkan senam kaki diabetes berpengaruh terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah pada penderita DM tipe 2 diwilayah kerja puskesmas pauh kambar.Diharapkan responden menerapkan senam kaki diabetes yang diajarkan. Diharapkan bagi puskesmas dapat memberikan latihan dan informasi dalam program pelayanan yang berkaitan dengan upaya menurunkan kadar gula darah serta mengurangi penderita diabetes mellitus.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Ruang Mina Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Pariaman Tahun 2021
Authors: Dora Mechi Silvia , Ramaita Ramaita
Published: February 2024

Mutu pelayanan keperawatan merupakan suatu proses kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh profesi keperawatan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pasien. Salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan adalah kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan mutu pelayanan keperawatan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap di ruang mina rumah sakit aisyiyah pariaman tahun 2021. Desain penelitian termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 juni s/d 22 juli 2021. Tempat penelitian di lakukan di Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Pariaman di Ruang Mina. Jumlah sampel yang 36 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa stastitik menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisa yang di dapat bahwa mutu pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit aisyiyah pariaman di kategori baik (55.6%), dengan tingkat kepuasan yaitu puas (63.9%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara mutu pelayanan keperawatan (p value= 0.000<0.05) dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Ruang Mina Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Pariaman Tahun 2021. Diharapkan rumah sakit aisyiyah pariaman khususnya di ruang mina agar dapat mempertahankan mutu pelayanan keperawatan dan melakukan survei kepuasan pasien secara berkala dan berkesinambungan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pelayanan keperawatan dan mutu pelayanan rawat inap.
Analisis Mikrobiologi Air Minum Isi Ulang Disekitar Kampus Iii Bung Hatta Padang Dengan Metoda Mpn (Most Probable Number)
Authors: Lestari Ratna
Published: February 2024

Air merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi setiap makhluk hidup. Air berfungsi sebagai pelarut senyawa-senyawa organik dan menstabilkan suhu tubuh, serta membantu berlangsungnya berbagai reaksi kimia pada tingkat seluler. Selain memberi manfaat yang menguntungkan, air juga dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan  apabila air yang digunakan tidak memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan. Beberapa penyakit berbahaya yang disebabkan karena mengkonsumsi air yang terkontaminasi diantaranya adalah diare, kolera, disentri, hepatitis A, thypoid dan polio. Dalam penyediaan air bersih siap minum, Depot Air Minum isi Ulang (DAMIU) harus memastikan kualitas airnya memenuhi standar persyaratan kesehatan yang berlaku. Menurut data yang diperoleh, cukup banyak DAMIU yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pengujian kualitas air minum isi ulang di sekitar kampus III Bung Hatta sesuai parameter mikrobiologi dengan metoda MPN. Metoda MPN (Most Probable Number) terdiri dari uji penduga (presumptive test), uji penguat (confirmed test) dan uji pelengkap (completed test). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui uji laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari empat sampel air minum isi ulang yang di uji (sampel 1,2 3 dan 4) semuanya menunjukkan hasil positif terkontaminasi bakteri Coliform dari golongan E. coli. Total bakteri Coliform tertinggi adalah pada sampel 4 yaitu 460 MPN/100ml dan terendah pada sampel 3 yaitu 64 MPN/100ml. Keempat sampel yang diuji tidak memenuhi persyaratan kualitas air minum yang ditetapkan oleh PERMENKES No.492 tahun 2010.
Efektifitas Pemberian Jahe Hangat dalam Mengurangi Frekwensi Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 Di BPM Yenita S.Tr.Keb Talago Sariak Tahun 2021
Authors: Armalini Rika , Rishel Rika Astria
Published: February 2024

Menurut who tahun 2018 kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum mencapai 12,5% dari jumlah seluruh kehamilan di dunia. Di indonesia kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum mencapai 1-3% dari total Semua kehamilan. Di Sumatera Barat jumlah emesis gravidarum pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 640 orang. Mual muntah dapat menyebabkan setres pada ibu hamil juga menimbulkan gangguan nutrisi, dehidrasi, kelemahan, penurunan berat badan, serta ketidak seimbangan elektrolit pada tubuh ibu yang dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk pada perkembangan janin. Tindakan non farmakologi yang bisa disarankan seperti mengkonsumsi jahe dalam bentuk jahe hangat untuk mengurangi rekwensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester 1. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan penurunan frekwensi mual muntah sebelum dan sesudaah diberikan jahe hangat di BPM Yenita S.TR.Keb Talago Sariak Tahun 2021.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain pre-test post-test one group. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang ibu hamil trimester 1 yang mengalami mual muntah. Terdapat jumlah responden pada saat sebelum diberikan perlakuan yang mengalami emesis ringan sebanyak 15 responden (75%) dan yang mengalami emesis sedang sebanyak 5 responden (25%) Setelah diberikan perlakuan hasil menunjukkan jumlah responden yang tidak emesis sebanyak 17 responden (85%), dan yang mengalami emesis ringan sebanyak 3 responden (15%). Terlihat adanya penurunan frekwensi mual muntah sebelum dan setelah diberikan jahe hangat. penelitian ini menggunakan uji wincoxon dengan hasil p=0.000 (p
Harnessing Technology for Environmental Sustainability: Utilizing AI to Tackle Global Ecological Challenges
Authors: Akter Sohana
Published: February 2024

As humanity grapples with the pressing challenges of climate change, biodiversity loss, and environmental degradation, there is a growing recognition of the pivotal role that artificial intelligence (AI) can play in addressing these issues. This article explores the intersection of AI and sustainability, highlighting how technological advancements are being leveraged to mitigate environmental impacts and promote a more sustainable future. From optimizing energy consumption and resource management to enhancing conservation efforts and predicting environmental risks, AI offers innovative solutions across various sectors. This paper examines key applications of AI for sustainability, discusses current trends and challenges, and outlines future directions for research and implementation.
O FEMINICÍDIO SOB A ÓTICA DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA E A LEI 13.104/15
Authors: Do Vale Oliveira Igor , Katrine Jardim Jeniffer , De Souza Santos Ramalho Josiéric
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a problemática do feminicídio sob a ótica da Lei Maria da Penha e da alteração legislativa de nº 13.104/15. O feminicídio é um crime hediondo que ocorre quando uma mulher é morta em razão de sua condição de gênero. No Brasil, a Lei Maria da Penha, criada em 2006, tornou o feminicídio um crime hediondo e estabeleceu medidas para prevenir a violência contra a mulher. Em 2015, a Lei 13.104/15 incluiu o feminicídio no Código Penal Brasileiro como uma qualificadora do homicídio, aumentando as penas para esse tipo de crime. Por intermédio da análise de doutrinas, jurisprudências e da historicidade nacional, foi tido o resultado do estudo abaixo discriminado.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL ESQUECIDA, A NECESSÁRIA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA PRÁXIS INFORMAL:
Authors: SANTOS Felipe Alan Souza , ARAÚJO Alan Nunes
Published: February 2024

A educação é um princípio básico para viver em sociedade, assim como a educação para o ambiente se faz necessária para a sapiência de viver em um ambiente salubre e harmônico. A sociedade do consumo a cada dia que passa, vem injetando na natureza a dura tarefa de lhe fornecer o que necessitam para viver, ao mesmo tempo impõe a essa mesma natureza a dura tarefa da manutenção do seu clímax. Partindo deste pressuposto, o presente artigo possui como objetivo discutir a depreciação da educação ambiental na sociedade do consumo realçando a sua plena importância para a sociedade em crise ambiental. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa foi a fenomenológica que parte da consciência subjetiva dos presentes pesquisadores a respeito do crescente impacto ambiental presente na Povoado Ponta dos Mangues, localizados no Município de Pacatuba. Apesar da área fazer parte de uma Unidade de conservação, com forte atração para o entretenimento das famílias próximas e de turistas, observa-se uma carência de fiscalização e de Educação Ambiental pelos seus usuários, demonstrando que essa última deve existir e persistir em todos os âmbitos da sociedade, seja no ensino formal e informal, para que espaços como esse possam ser vivenciados por futuras gerações.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE TENÉBRIO MOLITOR COMO FONTE PROTEICA PARA A ALIMENTAÇÃO DE AVES.
Authors: Jenifer Alves Glória Leila , Teixeira de Diniz Gabriela , Pereira Campos Kenedy , Otávio Cabral Neto  , Carlos Silveira Gonçalves Antônio
Published: February 2024

O aumento e demanda da população exige um reforço na produção dos alimentos necessários para dieta dos mesmos, para isso ocorrer, é necessário um cuidado diferenciado a essas fontes para que gerem produtividade, sem agredir o bem estar desses animais. Sendo assim, o trabalho de pesquisa tem como objetivo trazer uma alimentação com maior teor de proteína às aves, garantindo o ganho de peso rápido, e o tempo mínimo para o abate, enfatizando também a importância de uma nutrição proteica na dieta animal, pois a mesma representa uma parcela significativa dos custos com nutrientes. Foi utilizada uma abordagem de pesquisa exploratória, tendo levantamento em pesquisas de sites confiáveis e renomados como: Google Acadêmico, Periódicos Capes e Web off Science, compilando informações relacionadas aos principais resultados sobre a utilização da farinha de Tenébrio Molitor na alimentação de aves de corte. Nota-se a necessidade de fontes alternativas de proteína na alimentação animal devido ao aumento da população global e o impacto ambiental das fontes tradicionais de proteína como a soja e o milho. A inclusão de proteínas de insetos na alimentação animal pode ter efeitos ambientais positivos, como a redução das emissões de gases com efeito estufa e a deflorestação. Conclui-se que Tenébrio molitor é uma alternativa proteica promissora para alimentação desses animais devido ao seu alto valor nutricional, baixo impacto ambiental e custo-benefício. No entanto, são necessárias mais pesquisas e investimentos para desenvolver plenamente a produção dessa proteína e sua utilização na alimentação animal.

Palavras-chave: Tenebrio molitor, alimento alternativo, proteína, aves de corte
A PROEMINÊNCIA DAS COOPERATIVAS PARA O AVANÇO DOS OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Torres Valentim Pereira , Cazane Ana Lívia , Deróbio Renan Scapinele , Olivera da Cruz Larissa Aparecida
Published: February 2024

Em um cenário urbano marcado pela vulnerabilidade de muitas pessoas decorrente da falta de oportunidades, insuficiência de qualificação profissional e da migração da zona rural para centros urbanos, as cooperativas sinalizam um papel fundamental na promoção dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), sobretudo porque seus valores inerentes se alinham a tais expectativas. Ao que tudo revela, as cooperativas desempenham um papel crucial na promoção dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável em ambientes urbanos vulneráveis, oferecendo oportunidades de trabalho digno, inclusão econômica e acesso a serviços essenciais como educação e saúde. Alinhadas aos valores e metas dos ODS, tendem a fortalecer as economias locais, reduzir as desigualdades e melhorar a qualidade de vida. Os ODS são fundamentais para garantir um desenvolvimento sustentável global, o que implica proteger o meio ambiente, promover a igualdade social e assegurar um crescimento econômico inclusivo e sustentável, especialmente diante dos desafios de recursos limitados e aumento do consumo. Diante desse cenário, o presente ensaio elegeu como objetivo precípuo a identificação da influência das cooperativas na concretização dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e análise teórica de artigos científicos pesquisados na base de dados do Google Acadêmico. Para tanto, utiliza-se das seguintes palavras-chave na ordem de pesquisa: “cooperativas”, “objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável” e “sustentabilidade”. Com o levantamento e análise dos dados obtidos, concluiu-se que as cooperativas desempenham um papel significativo no alcance dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável no ambiente urbano, oferecendo soluções para os desafios enfrentados tanto pela população quanto pelo Estado, de modo que contribuem ativamente para a construção de um futuro mais sustentável e equitativo, destacando assim sua importância como agentes de mudança nesse contexto.
A DEFICIÊNCIA DE VITAMINA D DURANTE O PERIODO GESTACIONAL COMO FATOR RELEVANTE PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Aguiar Batista Clarissa , Santos Borges Daianne , Carvalho Meireles Indiamara , Cristina Hott Mara
Published: February 2024

Há mais de 60 anos, estudos sobre o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) têm sido conduzidos, mas muitas questões persistem. O aumento na prevalência do TEA e sua complexidade demandam uma análise aprofundada. A possível associação entre a deficiência de vitamina D materna e o risco aumentado de TEA destaca-se como um campo de pesquisa intrigante e relevante para a saúde pública. A suplementação de vitamina D durante a gravidez pode ser uma estratégia preventiva e terapêutica para o TEA, mas ainda são necessários mais estudos para confirmar essa hipótese e determinar a dose ideal e o período de intervenção. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, se há evidências que a deficiência de vitamina D durante a gravidez contribui para o desenvolvimento do TEA. Quanto a metodologia, trata-se de uma revisão da literatura abordando aspectos epidemiológicos do TEA, sinais e sintomas, metabolismo da vitamina D, papel da vitamina D na embriogênese e a relação entre a deficiência de vitamina D e o desenvolvimento do TEA. Salienta-se que a deficiência de vitamina D durante a gravidez emerge como um fator ambiental relevante no desenvolvimento do TEA. A revisão destaca a importância da vitamina D na embriogênese e sua possível relação com o TEA. A manutenção de níveis adequados de vitamina D durante a gestação é crucial para o desenvolvimento ideal do cérebro e pode impactar positivamente na prevenção do TEA. Portanto este estudo buscou contribuir para a compreensão das complexas interações entre a vitamina D e o TEA, promovendo discussões científicas e clínicas com potencial impacto na saúde pública.
ANÁLISE DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ALIMENTAÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO NO BRASIL: IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE DA POPULAÇÃO
Authors: Almeida Alves Filho Eder Magnus , Júlio César de Carvalho Martins  , Kyzzes Barreto Araújo
Published: February 2024

A alimentação e nutrição constituem-se em requisitos básicos para a promoção e a proteção da saúde, possibilitando a afirmação plena do potencial de crescimento e desenvolvimento humano, com qualidade de vida e cidadania. Constrói-se este estudo com o principal objetivo de discutir sobre as principais políticas públicas de alimentação e nutrição no Brasil e os principais impactos na saúde da população. Para atender ao objetivo desta pesquisa, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura, de abordagem descritiva e de caráter qualitativo. Na população verifica-se que o padrão de consumo alimentar se caracteriza pela baixa ingestão de frutas, legumes e verduras e pelo consumo excessivo de bebidas e alimentos industrializados e lanches do tipo fast-food. Logo, a adoção cada vez mais frequente de hábitos alimentares inadequados. O presente estudo pretende investigar na literatura científica como as políticas públicas podem promover hábitos alimentares saudáveis, afim de incentivar e ensinar a adoção de uma alimentação equilibrada e nutritiva desde a infância. Justifica-se a escolha do tema pela necessidade de promover hábitos alimentares saudáveis desde cedo a fim de prevenir doenças, melhorar o desempenho acadêmico dentre outros fatores relevantes. Espera-se que as intervenções surtam efeitos positivos com uma melhor conscientização sobre hábitos alimentares.
Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Collection Of Value-Added Tax On Trade Through Electronic Systems In Efforts To Optimize Tax Revenue In The Covid-19 Pandemi at The Directorate General of Taxes
Authors: Harjo Dwikora , Abdullah Sya’Adan , Arimbhi Pebriana
Published: February 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the way people carry out their daily activities; almost all activities are carried out online, leading to the increasingly rapid use of digital media, especially in the Trading through Electronic System (Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elekronik / PMSE) sector. The Indonesian government sees great potential from the development of the digital economy. This is related to the government's efforts to provide equal treatment to conventional business actors and digital business actors. Therefore, the government enforces a policy of collecting Value Added Tax on Trading through the Electronic System. This study was conducted to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the collection of Value Added Tax on Trading through the Electronic System, along with the obstacles that arise and the efforts made to overcome them. In this study, the author uses a descriptive approach with data collection techniques in the form of literature review and field research. The results show that based on the target accuracy indicator, this policy has not run well because the actors of Trading through the Electronic System who have been appointed by the Directorate General of Taxes to deposit and report Value Added Tax on the use of taxable goods do not do so. In addition, there are providers of taxable services in PMSE from outside the Customs Area through who have not deposited the results of their collection. The problem lies in the supervision and lack of data owned by the Directorate General of Taxes. However, the Directorate General of Taxes has made a series of efforts to overcome obstacles in collecting Value Added Tax on Trading through Electronic Systems.
Zakat Compliance and Economic Well-Being in Indonesia
Authors: Ghozali Achmad
Published: February 2024

This study explores the complex relationship between zakat compliance, personal income, education level, religious knowledge, understanding of zakat, and financial well-being in Indonesia. Using numerical methods, information from a group of 120 people was examined using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Descriptive statistics provided a summary of the sample, and CFA verified the dependability and accuracy of the measurement model. The SEM-PLS study shows an important relationship between zakat compliance and economic well-being, with individual income, education level, religious awareness, and zakat literacy influencing this interaction. The results of this study help us understand how social and economic elements, along with religious beliefs, come together to influence economic outcomes in an Islamic setting. The real implication of this research could be the basis for stakeholders who have the authority to increase the level of zakat literacy.
Enhancing Students' Motivation and Learning Outcomes in Thematic Learning Using the Discovery Learning Model for Grade V SDN 31 Kinali
Authors: Sahari Endang , Ayunis Ayunis
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the increase in student motivation and learning outcomes in thematic learning using the Discovery Learning model for class V SDN 31 Kinali. This research aims to determine the increase in student motivation and learning outcomes in thematic learning using the Discovery Learning model for class V SDN 31 Kinali. Research subjects 18 students where 10 male students and 8 female students. This research was conducted in two cycles. In each cycle there are activities of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection techniques used observation and tests. The technique for checking the validity of the data used is source triangulation, namely comparing and re-checking the trustworthiness of data obtained through different times and tools by comparing the researcher's data with the learning results. The results of research using the Discovery Learning model can increase student motivation and learning outcomes. In cycle I, there were 5 students who completed with a percentage of 28%, while there were 13 students who did not complete with a percentage of 72%. In cycle II the number of students who completed was 15 people with a percentage of 83%, while there were 3 students who did not complete it with a percentage of 17%.
Retos y perspectivas para transformar la educación del siglo XXI
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Salas Luevano Marco Antonio , Calderón García Rocío ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: February 2024

En este libro, se retoma el paradigma del núcleo pedagógico, las categorías de jóvenes, sujeto, subjetividad, convocatoria, formación, entre otros. Es una revisión teórica-conceptual que permite convocar a los educadores e investigadores a plantear proyectos para que las Instituciones de Educación Superior sean pertinentes a los intereses sociales y recuperen las aspiraciones profesionales de los educandos en el Siglo XXI, formando una nueva generación de agentes que conforman el campo de lo educativo, con características totalmente diferentes a todo lo que antes conocimos.
Consideraciones curriculares en la formación del docente del idioma inglés en la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, de Santiago Alonso Alicia , Herrera Guzmán Beatriz ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Published: February 2024

El objetivo del presente documento es presentar algunas consideraciones de la Licenciatura en Lenguas Extranjeras (LILEX) de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas en cuanto a su oferta educativa, objetivos curriculares y su proyecto de formación docente en el área. Se discurre sobre la metodología cualitativa, ya que examina el contenido de artículos científicos, libros y otras fuentes de consulta que proporcionó la LILEX. Lo que permite exponer dos temáticas en concreto: currículum y formación docente. Dado el nivel de competitividad laboral en el mundo, y con la firma de convenios comerciales como el Tratado de Libre Comercio entre América del Norte (TLCAN), ahora Tratado México, Estados Unidos y Canadá (T-MEC), la conveniencia económica exige profesionales preparados y educados con conocimientos de una lengua extranjera. Las instituciones educativas donde se imparta el idioma, deben guardar una serie de exigencias curriculares, en las que va implícita la perspectiva económica y social, que relacionen la oferta educativa con las necesidades del contexto.
AUTOMATIC ACTIVE PHASE SELECTOR FOR SINGLE PHASE LOAD FROM THREE PHASE SUPPLY
Authors: Kumaraswamy K. , Ashok L. , Pooja N. , Akshith B.
Published: February 2024

Phase absence is a very common and severe problem in any industry, home or office. Many times one or two phases may not be live in three phase supply. Because of this, many times, some electrical appliances will be on in one room and OFF in another room. This creates a big disturbance to our routine work.This project is designed to check the availability of any live phase, and the load will be connected to the particular live phase only. Even a single phase is available, and then also, the load will be in ON condition.This project is designed with Arduino MCU. This controller continuously checks for live condition of all phases connected to it, and the controller connects the load to the active phase using a Relay. This relay is driven with a transistor. If two or three phases are live, the load will be connected to phase I only. An LCD is provided to display the status of the phase condition. Contrast control preset is given for LCD contrast control. This project uses regulated 12V, 500mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac out put of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer.