bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Respuestas adaptativas, derecho a la salud y el límite del criterio de satisfacción: una reflexión y puesta en evidencia desde el sistema de salud peruano
Authors: Cornejo Amoretti Leandro
Published: May 2024

Algunas lecturas utilitaristas presentes en la bioética enfatizan la importancia de la satisfacción de las preferencias de las personas como un criterio importante de justicia. Una de sus aplicaciones recurrentes en el sector salud es a través la medición de los niveles de satisfacción de los usuarios de los servicios de salud. No obstante, poco se ha expuesto y discutido en el campo sanitario y bioético sobre las objeciones a las que este criterio se ha enfrentado desde la filosofía del derecho y política. Una de estas, denominada como el problema de las respuestas adaptativas, afirma que las personas, sea de manera consciente o no, ajustan su satisfacción a lo que pueden conseguir, por lo que recomiendan una mirada cautelosa a este criterio, en especial cuando se mide la satisfacción de personas con privaciones. La cautela debería ser mayor cuando es aplicada a servicios que garantizan derechos fundamentales, como el derecho a la salud.Este artículo tiene como finalidad discutir sobre este problema, así como evidenciar su presencia en los servicios de salud del Perú. Específicamente, y luego de conceptualizar tentativa y abreviadamente lo que sería una respuesta adaptativa inapropiada, se analizará y evaluará dicho problema a partir de algunos componentes de la Encuesta Nacional de Satisfacción de Usuarios del Aseguramiento Universal en Salud (Ensusalud) de los años 2014, 2015 y 2016, las únicas tres encuestas de este tipo elaboradas en el Perú a la fecha y a escala nacional. Con mayor detalle, se busca determinar si existen diferencias significativas en la satisfacción por su seguro de salud entre usuarios en función a su nivel de ingresos y frente a un mismo grado de afectación a su derecho a la salud. Se concluye del procesamiento y análisis de la base de datos que estas diferencias sí existen. Ante una restricción a este derecho (por ejemplo, no recibir ningún medicamento en la farmacia, tener una consulta médica de menos de cinco minutos, etc.), los usuarios en situación de grave privación económica manifiestan mayores niveles de satisfacción por su seguro en comparación a los usuarios sin privaciones económicas. Ello ofrece indicios para sospechar que, con relación al primer grupo de usuarios, se podría estar, en efecto, ante un caso de respuestas adaptativas.
Eighteenth International Conference on Design Principles & Practices Conference Proceedings
Authors: Di Lucchio Loredana , Diaz-Morilla Pablo
Published: May 2024

Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Design Principles & Practices, hosted by the Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain, 11-13 March 2024. The conference featured research addressing the following special focus: “Cultures of Transformative Design” and annual themes: •Theme 1: Design Education •Theme 2: Design in Society •Theme 3: Designed Objects •Theme 4: Visual Design •Theme 5: Design Management and Professional Practice •Theme 6: Architectonic, Spatial, and Environmental Design
School Leadership Between Accountability and Values
Authors: Seta Luciano , Badiglio Stefania
Published: May 2024

This article presents a critical update on the concept of constructivist leadership, which was developed in the 1990s in the school context. Firstly, it is emphasized that, although the concept was initially introduced in the educational context, its implementation in these settings faces some difficulties. A discrepancy is highlighted between the leader-centric view, which views the leader as the central figure determining the actions of followers, and a true constructivist approach, which prioritizes the process of co-producing leadership and organizational change. Research in the field of school leadership highlights the importance of shared values, such as trust and integrity, but it is observed that new problems emerge that require changes in the norms and values of educational institutions. To address these challenges, educational organizations need to develop the capacity for learning to learn, adapt their values and promote social capital for both individuals and the whole school network. The concept of a network learning organization is proposed as an organization capable of fostering the growth of social networks reinforcing shared values through exchanges and discussions. Finally, a revision of the concept of accountability is suggested, actively involving all social actors, including students and families, in promoting the quality of education and student well-being.
Escuela de Diseño de Modas en La Victoria
Authors:   , Lindley Chavez Romina
Published: May 2024

Actualmente en el Perú, la industria textil se encuentra en un atraso con respecto a su desarrollo, teniendo mucha diversidad y riqueza de tejidos y moda, no se ha logrado explotar esos recursos de manera debida. Se cuenta con una escasez de educación en este rubro pues la mayoría de los usuarios que se especializan en la industria de la moda son personas autodidactas que no han profundizado su aprendizaje, y esto conlleva a una falta de éxito hablando de reconocimiento internacional por parte de ellos. A parte de la necesidad de refuerzo educativo, en Lima hay una falta de espacios arquitectónicos preparados para que estas personas puedan desenvolverse, se encuentran en la ciudad espacios improvisados con limitaciones, que no permiten al individuo explotar sus capacidades al máximo. Otro tema importante que tratar es el impacto que tienen las industrias en el medio actualmente. Es difícil hablar sobre sostenibilidad cuando se refiere a las industrias, pues éstas mismas requieren de un gran gasto de energía y contaminación en el planeta, contando también los residuos que éstas producen, de los cuales muchas veces no toman medidas adecuadas para el desalojo de éstos. La tesis propone crear una Escuela de Diseño de Modas en La Victoria para los empresarios emergentes o interesados en especializarse en este sector profesionalmente, creando un proyecto con espacios arquitectónicos que les permitan desenvolverse adecuadamente durante el proceso de aprendizaje y producción textil, utilizando como concepto la arquitectura industrial sostenible para poder reducir el impacto de las industrias en el medio ambiente.
Policitemia en el tercer trimestre de gestación y bajo peso al nacer en un hospital de Cajamarca, Perú
Authors:   , Fernández Arica Brian Giancarlo , Boza Vasquez De Velasco Juan Diego
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: El objetivo general del estudio fue determinar la asociación entre la policitemia materna en el tercer trimestre de gestación y el bajo peso al nacer en recién nacidos atendidos en el Hospital II EsSalud de Cajamarca durante el periodo diciembre 2020 a diciembre 2021. Métodos: Se realizó un análisis secundario de una base de datos de un hospital en Cajamarca la cual contiene datos de una cohorte retrospectiva. Se estudiaron 944 gestantes y sus neonatos durante el periodo diciembre 2020 a diciembre 2021. Se utilizó concentración de hemoglobina en el tercer trimestre de gestación como variable independiente, poniendo énfasis en policitemia (≥ 14,5 g/dl) y bajo peso al nacer como variable dependiente (<2500 g). Se realizó un análisis multivariado con regresión de Poisson para abordar la relación entre policitemia materna y bajo peso al nacer. Se calcularon RR con IC95%. Resultados: El 26.3% de gestantes tuvo policitemia en el tercer trimestre de gestación. La edad materna promedio fue de 32 años (RIC 28;36). El 7.1% de los recién nacidos presentaron bajo peso al nacer. El 10.1% de las gestantes presentó enfermedad hipertensiva del embarazo. La policitemia en el tercer trimestre incrementó un 60% el riesgo de padecer bajo peso al nacer (RR=1,60; p=0,047; IC=1,01;2,68). Por cada año de incremento en la edad de la madre, el riesgo de bajo peso al nacer incrementó en 5% (RR=1,05; p=0,02; IC=1,01;1,09). El antecedente de enfermedad hipertensiva en el embarazo incrementó 3,5 veces más el riesgo de padecer bajo peso al nacer (RR=3,49; p<0,001; IC=1,99;6,12). Conclusiones: Los recién nacidos con el antecedente de policitemia en el tercer trimestre de gestación mostraron asociación con padecer bajo peso al nacer. Se recomienda realizar estudios con mayor tamaño muestral y en distintos lugares de altura en Perú y el mundo.
La calidad de relación, compromiso con la marca y comportamiento de los votantes: Evidencia en Lima Metropolitana 2022
Authors:   , Dávila Pajares Mariluna Carmen
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio de investigación aborda factores importantes en las estrategias de marketing político y las principales razones por las que los votantes se inclinan por un partido político y/o candidato a diferencia de otro. Por ello, todo el desarrollo estudia las premisas de la relación entre las variables de calidad de relación, compromiso con la marca y comportamiento de los votantes y cómo influyen cada una de ellas en la decisión final de elección. En un ámbito comercial, el comportamiento de los compradores depende mucho del compromiso que los clientes tengan con las marcas elegidas y, a la vez, de la calidad de relación que tengan. Entonces, si plasmamos estos factores en el contexto político, se puede decir que los partidos políticos son como el producto; y los votantes, sus clientes. Este trabajo de investigación ha tomado como referencia principal las variables e hipótesis planteadas en el paper titulado “The impact of political Brand relationship, Quality and Brand engagement on voters: Citizenship Behaviour”, el cual ha sido desarrollado y aplicado a la situación política con evidencia en Lima Metropolitana dándole un enfoque cuantitativo, el cual plantea un problema de estudio delimitado y de carácter secuencial y probatorio. Los resultados de la presente investigación señalan que sí existe correlación entre las variables planteadas en una población como la de Lima Metropolitana.
Examining Biases in ABS-CBN Online News: A Framing Analysis of Reporting about President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
Authors: Robiego Jeanard Anthony M. , Talde Danna Karyl Jane C.
Published: May 2024

ABS-CBN, a leading media entity in the Philippines, has often found itself embroiled in controversies surrounding accusations of bias, particularly in its coverage of President Ferdinand "Bong-Bong" Marcos Jr., commonly known as BBM. Various entities have often criticized the media for exaggeration, framing, and misinformation, whereas others have praised the media for fulfilling an informative and educational function for the public. To address this dilemma, this study specifically examined its linguistic devices and language bias to discern patterns of news framing. This was done using the Linguistic Devices Analytical Framework, the Epistemological and Framing Bias Tool, and Goffman's Theory of Framing. Findings reveal the exclusion of the inclusive language 'we,' and language bias reveals linguistic devices, such as factive verbs, entailments, assertive verbs, subjective intensifiers, and one-sided terms. With the interplay of these outcomes, ABS-CBN headlines exhibit a combination of positive, negative, and neutral news coverage, which aligns with the norms of balanced reporting, essential for audiences to understand the story from various perspectives. Generally, findings reveal an impartial framing of news headlines. Future research may conduct a longitudinal study with a comprehensive dataset of news headlines to explore the media’s intentions revealed through framing strategies.
A Preliminary Study on Characterizing Syntactic Processing and Pause Patterns in Bilingual English-Bahasa Indonesia Specific Language Impairment
Authors: Anjarningsih Harwintha Y. , Huda Nurul , Kirana Angkita Wasito
Published: May 2024

A 12-year-old boy received a diagnosis of an unspecified "language disorder," suggesting the possibility of Specific Language Impairment (SLI) along with atypical pausing behavior. Interested to find out the possibility of incorporating pausing behavior into SLI diagnosis, this research sought to explore the distinctions in pause patterns between the spoken Bahasa Indonesia (BI) and English of Indonesian children, utilizing data from the child with suspected SLI (sSLI) and a control group for comparative analysis. Employing a quantitative approach and analyses related to phonology, syntax, and bilingual language production, the study revealed that the child with sSLI tended to display longer and more frequent pauses than the control group, particularly during communication in BI. Despite multiple influencing factors, pause patterns had the potential to serve as an indicative tool and a means to integrate bilingualism into the diagnosis of SLI.
Relationship between unemployment and inflation in Poland in the context of the Phillips curve — a time of pandemic and war in Ukraine
Authors: Ćwiąkała-Małys Anna , Mościbrodzka Monika
Published: May 2024

In this article we undertake a verification of the Phillips curve in Polish conditions during the pandemic and the war in Ukraine. The theoretical part introduces evolution of Phillips’s theory and the review of literature and its verification in the conditions of Polish economy. Additionally, theoretical aspects regarding crisis and exogenous shocks are discussed. The aim of the empirical part of the work was to investigate the existence of the Phillips curve in the Polish economy in 2013–2022. The direction and strength of the relationship between inflation and unemployment rates were tested based on monthly data on full period and the pandemic period. In the research econometric methods were used in order to estimate parameters of an autoregressive inflation model, including both the influence of unemployment on the inflation rate and exogenous shock that were caused by periods of economic disruption reflected by binary, sustained and interaction variables. It was concluded that in the pandemic time the effect of the Phillips curve was present and that was accentuated by the war. However, in the longer term, this effect was not perceived as a negative relationship between characteristics under study. Nevertheless, in the full period of the study, disruptions in inflation patterns which were caused by the pandemic and the period of Russian aggression against Ukraine were evident.
Pedagogy as Praxis: Education and training in initial professional education for Community Workers and Youth Workers
Authors: Bradley Ciara , Devlin Maurice , Brennan Patricia , Tierney Hilary , Reynolds Conlon Saoirse , Crickley Anastasia
Published: May 2024

This paper examines apraxis-focused pedagogical approach to professional formation in community work and youth work developed over four decades at the Department of Applied Social Studies, Maynooth University. The approach is rooted in collectivity, participation, and empowerment, and is based on Freirean and feminist analysis of social structures and embedded systemic discriminations including racism. It aims to develop critical praxis in students through an integrated curriculum grounded in theory and practice, a dialectic of classroom and fieldwork learning, interactive assessments, active student participation in their practice learning, mentoring from departmental staff and fieldwork supervisors. Taken together these elements model ‘pedagogy as praxis’.
Information support for the creation of a special purpose quadrocopter dropping mechanism
Authors: Radchenko Serhii , Konotop Dmytro
Published: May 2024

This article described the concept of a dropping mechanism for a special purpose quadcopter using graphical design methods. Also described is the information support for the creation of a dropping mechanism for special purpose quadcopters with wide modification possibilities, ease of maintenance of the dropping mechanism, and most importantly - with a low cost in the execution of the mechanism.
The article described the developed and implemented dropping mechanism for special-purpose quadcopters with a wide range of modernization possibilities and fairly easy operational characteristics, namely: the dropping mechanism is designed to deliver cargo with a payload of up to 8 kg. During the implementation of the project, information support for the creation of a dropping mechanism for special-purpose quadcopters was described, in particular: a graphical calculation of the strength of the dropping mechanism under the conditions of payloads of different weights was performed and it was found that with a payload of up to 8 kg, the structure of the dropping mechanism can withstand the required load.
A 3D model of the dropping mechanism was made, which combines ease of maintenance and wide possibilities for modernization. After the analysis of existing mechanisms, the basic form factor of the mechanism and its purpose were determined.
Focusing on the calculations and construction of the developed dropping mechanism, an experimental model of the dropping mechanism was made using 3D printing.
Mechanics and controllability of unmanned ground robotic complexes in difficult terrain conditions
Authors: Dovhopoliy Anatolii , Zagirskyi A
Published: May 2024

The main kinematic schemes of the wheel drives of ground robotic complexes of high passability are proposed. The obtained dependences of the geometric and dynamic parameters of the chassis on the parameters of the obstacles and the conditions for overcoming them. Dynamic models of wheeled chassis are shown for preliminary calculation when choosing the main elements of the ground robotic complex. For the first time, the parameters of the cross-sectional surface profile, the nature of the wheels' adhesion to the surface, and the engine torque to overcome the obstacle and ensure the controllability of the system were evaluated. It is shown that available forms of the surface profile for the movement of the chassis with appropriate wheel drives can be surfaces with protrusions and depressions, with extraneous objects - rubble, inclined planes, steps and staircases.
Thermal compensation of the drift of a solid vibrating gyroscope using the spline approximation
Authors: Pishchela Pavlo , Ponomarenko Serhii , Golovach Serhii , Strokach Heorhii
Published: May 2024

The paper considers a solid-state vibration gyroscope and the possibility of compensating for the temperature dependence affecting its output signal. The possibility of thermal compensation based on a polynomial approximation, the coefficients of which are determined by multiple regression, is considered. The improvement of thermal compensation by spline approximation of the temperature dependence of the gyroscope output signal is proposed.
The effect of gyroscopic force on the life of the uav’s propeller shaft bearing under intense acrobatic movements
Authors: Ortamevzi Gurkan
Published: May 2024

The forces acting on the propeller shaft of an unmanned aerial vehicle engine are examined. In particular, the lifespan of propeller shaft bearings operating under gyroscopic forces has been analyzed. The stress effects of gyroscopic forces and thrust force on the propeller shaft were analyzed by finite element method by modeling the propeller shaft in 3D and creating a mathematical model. It is predicted that this unmanned aerial vehicle flies with intense acrobatic movements or that the elevator and rudder surface areas are large.
Inductor-Less Broadband Energy-Efficient Active Balun up to 60GHz
Authors: Baluta Tetiana Oleksiivna , Meyer Alexander , Issakov Vadim , Vuntesmeri Yurii Volodymyrovych
Published: May 2024

The paper presents a non-inductive broadband energy-efficient active balun based on a differential pair, intended for use in the input block of a frequency divider for 22nm technology. The developed device can operate in the frequency range from 2 GHz to 60 GHz with a supply voltage of 0.8 V and consume less than 3 mA. The special feature of the developed active balun is that it does not have inductive components, which reduces its size and signal loss. Amplitude of the output signal in working frequency range is from 450 mV to 200 mV. Signal gain in the range from 1-60 GHz varies from -10 dB up to 4 dB. The size of the circuit on the chip is 48x34 um. The device allows you to receive a stable signal at high data transfer rates and provides energy savings due to low current consumption.
Determination of Signs of Sleep Apnea Using Machine Learning Methods in Combination with Reducing the Dimensionality of Heart Rate Variability Features
Authors: Samsonenko Amina Serhiivna , Popov Anton Oleksandrovych
Published: May 2024

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is a clinically significant disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of upper airway obstruction, manifesting as either apnea or hypopnea, predominantly occurring at the pharyngeal level. Despite the preservation of respiratory muscle function during these episodes, OSAS poses considerable health risks, including cardiovascular complications and cognitive impairment. In recent years, a growing body of literature has explored novel methodologies to discern and diagnose OSAS, with a particular focus on cardiac activity analysis through Heart Rate Variability (HRV).
This study contributes to the existing literature by conducting a comprehensive HRV analysis aimed at identifying indicative patterns of sleep apnea. The analysis incorporates diverse parameters within both time and frequency domains, facilitating a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between cardiac dynamics and respiratory disruptions during sleep. In an effort to enhance the interpretability of the data, various scaling and dimensionality reduction techniques, such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA), t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE), and Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP), were applied.
The dataset utilized in this investigation comprises records from 70 patients, sourced from the Apnea-ECG Database on the Physionet platform. To discern the optimal classification model, several machine learning algorithms were employed after the dimensionality reduction, including k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN), logistic regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting. Intriguingly, the results demonstrate a remarkable 100% accuracy across all classifiers when utilizing the UMAP dimensionality reduction method.
A distinctive feature of the proposed methodology lies in its amalgamation of machine learning techniques with HRV parameters post-dimensionality reduction. This approach not only enhances the interpretability of the complex physiological data but also underscores the potential applicability of the developed model in real-world scenarios for the detection of OSAS. The robustness of the proposed approach, as evidenced by its high accuracy rates, positions it as a promising tool for advancing diagnostic capabilities in the realm of sleep medicine. Future research endeavors may further refine and validate this methodology, paving the way for its integration into clinical practice and contributing to the broader landscape of sleep disorder diagnostics.
Rekabet Gücü Olarak Kaynak Tabanlı Eko-Yeniliğin İşletme Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Antalya Sanayi İşletmelerinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: Papatya İlbey Kutluhan
Published: May 2024

Kaynak tabanlı eko-yenilik [ekolojik yenilik] ile işletme performansının geliştirilmesi sürdürülebilir eko-rekabet gücü elde etmenin ötesinde öncelikle doğal kaynakların bozulmasını azaltmak, temel yaşam koşullarını iyileştirmek ve çevre dostu fırsatları yakalamak için kritik başarı faktörü olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte işletmenin kıt doğal kaynaklara bağımlılığını azaltmakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda kârlılığını, müşteri sadakatini, marka değerini, kurumsal itibarını kısacası sürdürülebilir rekabet gücünü artıracak koşulları yaratabilmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Bu kapsamda eko-süreç yeniliği, eko-örgütsel yenilik ve eko-ürün yeniliğinin işletme performansı üzerindeki etkisini ölçmeye yönelik Antalya ilinde faaliyet gösteren sanayi işletmelerinde toplamda 220 işletme yönetici ile görüşme yapılarak bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada kaynak tabanlı kuram bağlamında eko-yeniliğin işletme performansı üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek ve böylelikle gelecekte yapılacak olan çalışmalara ışık tutmak amaçlanmıştır. Ampirik çalışma analizleri sonucunda, kaynak tabanlı eko-yeniliğin işletme performansı üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu teyit edilmiştir.
Katılım Bankacılığı ve Sürdürülebilirlik: Finansal Dönüşümde İkili Etki
Authors: Kalaycı Muhammed , Cevherli Feyza
Published: May 2024

Katılım bankacılığı ve sürdürülebilirlik, finansal dünyada etik değerlerin ve çevresel sorumluluğun ön plana çıktığı bir iş birliğini temsil etmektedir. Katılım bankacılığı, faizsiz finans prensipleri üzerine kurulu bir sistemdir ve ekonomik faaliyetlerin daha adil ve etik bir temelde gerçekleştirilmesini hedeflemektedir. Temel hedeflerine bakıldığında sürdürülebilirlik kavramı ile uyum içerisinde olduğu görülmektedir. Katılım bankacılığına faizsiz işlemlerin yürütülmesi olarak bakılmasının yanı sıra, etik yatırımların teşvik edildiği finansal organizasyonların geliştirildiği ve yönetildiği kurumlar olarak da bakılması gerekmektedir. Böylece müşterilerin sürdürülebilir ve toplumsal sorumluluğun oluştuğu projelere yatırım yapılmasının fırsatı sunulmuş olmaktadır. Katılım bankacılığı ve sürdürülebilirlik kavramları, finans sektörünün daha adil, etik ve çevreci bir şekilde işlemesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu iki kavramın bir araya gelmesiyle, ekonomik büyüme ile doğal kaynakların korunması ve toplumsal refahın artırılması arasında sağlam bir denge kurmak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın içeriğini ve stratejilerini ele alarak Türkiye’deki katılım bankalarının sürdürülebilirliğe etkilerini, dijitalleşmenin de bu ikili etkiye katkılarını ortaya koyma amacını taşımaktadır.
Legal Loophole Related to Ensuring Civil Rights in the Use of Drones With Spying Purposes in Indonesia
Authors: Firmansyah Hery , Oemar Erwin Natosmal , Putri Nessya Monica Larasati , Harshita Harshita
Published: May 2024

Education, economy, and technology are three fields that cannot be separated from the constantly evolving changes. The use of drones as one of the tangible forms of rapid technological development in Indonesia has great potential to cause losses and adverse impacts on national sovereignty. Through this research, the authors will focus on dissecting the legal loophole related to the regulation of drone use that has yet to be comprehensive and has yet to be received attention from the Indonesian people. The guarantee of rights for civil society is an important issue that has yet to be eradicated, especially in terms of the use of drones for spying purposes in Indonesia. This research is a normative juridical research, processing techniques of statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results of this study state that Indonesia has yet to formulate comprehensive drone regulations, so it is urgent to make detailed rules regarding the classification of drones for recreation and non-recreation/business in order to protect the rights of the affected communities. The research is also compared to a real case in Florida to emphasize the fact that Indonesia is very far away in terms of regulations to protect the rights of its people in terms of the use of drones for spying purposes. This research’s final result and objective focuses on answering the legal vacuum related to guaranteeing civil society’s rights to use drones for spying purposes.
Indirect Evidence in Disclosing Cartel Violations Under Business Competition Law in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Liani , Katjong Revie Kurnia , Nurlia Mamonto Andi Anisa , Ramli Asmarani , Bakung Dolot Alhasni
Published: May 2024

Cartels, or secret deals among competitors to set prices, limit production, or divide markets, pose a significant challenge to healthy competition and market integrity around the world, including in Indonesia. This study examines the use of indirect evidence, such as economic data and communication patterns, in uncovering such covert operations under the Indonesian Competition Law (Law No. 5 of 1999), using the normative juridical approach. The study uses statutory analysis to understand the legal framework, case analysis to explore the use of indirect evidence in law enforcement, and conceptual analysis to enhance theoretical understanding. This study analyzes the decisions of the KPPU and District Courts, KPPU regulations, and relevant legal frameworks to understand the applicability and challenges of using circumstantial evidence in legal proceedings. The results of the study make it clear that, despite its important role, the study identifies legal uncertainty and the need for corroborating evidence as the main obstacles to the effectiveness of indirect evidence. It reveals a significant gap in the acceptance and interpretation of indirect evidence between the KPPU and the judiciary, highlighting the need for clarity and consistency in the law. This review recommends the revision of Law No. 5 of 1999 and related procedural laws to include provisions for the acceptance and utilization of circumstantial evidence, improving the adjudication process of both the KPPU and the courts. This research contributes to Indonesia's understanding of competition law enforcement and promoting fair business practices.
Fin-tech Regulations Development, Challenges, and Solutions : A Review
Authors: Gupta Chander Mohan , Kaur Gagandeep , Yuliantiningsih Aryuni
Published: May 2024

Fintech is a term which is the most common and used in the financial sector these days around the globe. Its growth has made it clear that it is there to stay, and it is going to cause a major disruption on the globe level, when talked about in relation to financial markets. It is an old saying, “With great powers come great responsibilities” and the same is true in relation to fintech. With the kind of growth, it is doing it needs to be monitored and regulated on a major level. When we talk about the fast-moving areas where fintech has made an impact are e-invoice, e-payments, deposits, and financial transactions on personal, corporate and government level. When we calculate the scale at which fintech is growing we need to understand that it is just a matter of time that everything will be assessable with a click of a button and if in the wrong hands we can imagine the impact done. When we see the dark side of fintech where the companies have an assesses to the data and every personal information of customers, they can use/misuse the same at their liberty. If we study the cases from around the globe it is a simple practice of which works of a simple rule, “If it works here, it will work everywhere.” This paper also delves into tracing the cyber threats faced by the financial sector due to its reliance on technology and sensitive data.  The authors have analysed a number of laws, rules, and guidelines to regulate fintech in India that are designed to foster innovation, protect the interests of consumers, and preserve the country's financial stability.   Thus, in the said paper the authors have tried to study the journey of Fintech in relation to its regulatory legal journey, in relation to India.
Regional Government Policy in the Implementation of Child-Friendly City: An Analysis of Way Kanan District
Authors: Prasetyawati Suryati Endang , Fauzan Muhammad , Amalia Syarafina Dyah
Published: May 2024

The child-friendly city concept implementation in Way Kanan City is intended to fulfill the needs of children's rights there. This paper aims to contribute to policymakers’ implementation of child-friendly cities, especially in developing countries, by analyzing how child-friendly cities are implemented and the challenges faced. This article was created using socio-legal research methods. The results of this study show that the implementation is carried out by the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection through several stages, namely, KLA development planning in the form of preparing Regional Action Plans, then implementing KLA development in the form of KLA programs’ implementation by involving all resources and implementing child-friendly school programs as well as monitoring and evaluating KLA development regularly. Implementation constraints come from internal factors. Challenges include limited human resources and an inability to understand women's empowerment and child protection issues, which affect socialization. Public facilities also need improvement to meet child-friendly standards. Meanwhile, technical coordination issues and misunderstandings about the KLA program's purpose arise due to external factors. Societal attitudes towards violence as education hinder program implementation. The suggestion for this research is to improve coordination between stakeholders or increase cooperation with partners to overcome problems regarding the lack of human resources, increase the budget and optimize the implementation of child-friendly city efforts.
Trend of Da’wah Bil Hal in Industrial Society: A Case Study of PT PLN Purwokerto
Authors: Musmuallim Musmuallim , Baedowi Muhamad , Tsani M Happy Nur
Published: May 2024

The implementation of da’wah can be realized in various places, including the workplace. Da’wah bil hal can be implemented in industrial society according to the rhythm of the work done. In general, da’wah is categorized into two: da’wah bi al-lisan (with oral) and da’wah bi al-hal (with action). The practice of da’wah directly with action (bi al-hal) is no less exciting and widely carried out as a social movement of Islamic da'wah. The form carried out is philanthropy-based and prioritizes generosity and concern for others. This study aims to obtain information about the trend (modern style) of da’wah carried out by PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Purwokerto. Elaborate further on modern da’wah activities as an alternative to the development of da’wah following changes in industrial society.  The results of this research can be used as a model or format of modern da’wah for the industrial community, especially players in the industrial world (companies), both government-owned and individual-owned or group-owned (private). Changes in modern society in the industrial world can be balanced with da’wah bil hal, namely by doing various charities following the ability as a worker at work.
Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology of Islamic Educational Philosophy: An Introduction
Authors: Ni'mah Siti Jaroyatun , Murjazin Murjazin , Nurhuda Abid , Lathif Nur Muhammad , Al Fajri Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Education is necessary in a society where the development of the times challenges changes in human behavior. So, we need new formulations that are comprehensive regarding the concept of education, especially Islamic education, which is studied in the field of philosophy. The purpose of this study is to describe the ontology, epistemology, and axiology of Islamic education philosophy. The method used is qualitative with literature study techniques when collecting data, then analyzed descriptively and finally concluded to answer the problem. The research results show that ontology includes foundation, criticism, correction, and evaluation. While Epistemology includes sources, approaches, methods, and objects. The axiology in Islamic education philosophy includes the values of worship, ihsan, future, mercy, trust, da'wah, and tabsyir.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 18/PUU-V/2007 TENTANG PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 26 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG PENGADILAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Wardhana Dimas Arya
Published: May 2024

Hukum dibentuk untuk menjaga keseimbangan kepentingan masyarakat, sehingga tercipta ketertiban dan keadilan yang dapat dirasakan oleh semua masyarakat, dalam rangka menegakan Hak Asasi Manusia dibuatlah undang-undang yang yang mengatur hal tersebut yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia (UU Pengadilan HAM). UU Pengadilan HAM telah dijalankan salah satunya dengan dibentuknya pengadilan HAM ad hoc oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat untuk memeriksa dan mengadili kasus pelanggaran HAM yang berat yang salah satunya terjadi di Timor-timur. Dalam prakteknya, diadilinya Eurico Guterres dianggap dengan sengaja dan melakukan provokasi membiarkan terjadinya penyerangan dan akhirnya oleh Pengadilan Ad Hoc HAM Jakarta Pusat dijatuhi putusan 10 tahun, maka dari itu Eurico Guterres mengajukan permohonan pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia, kerugian yang diderita adalah hak dan kewenanganya yang didalamnya termasuk hak konstitusionalnya untuk memperoleh perlindungan hukum dan kepastian hukum yang hilang karena berlakunya UU Pengadilan HAM, khususnya karena Pasal 43 ayat (2)  beserta penjelasanya. Penelitian ini akan menguraikan tentang Tinjauan Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Putusan Nomor 18/Puu-V/2007 Tentang Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 Tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif dengan model pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Dasar pertimbangan Hakim dalam putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No 18/PUU-V/2007 tentang pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan HAM yang dimana dalam pasal 43 ayat (2) beserta penjelasanya tidak sesuai dengan fungsi legislative dan fungsi eksekutif, serta setelah berlakunya putusan ini memberikan norma hukum baru yaitu dalam pembentukan pengadilan HAM Ad Hoc, DPR harus memperhatikan hasil penyelidikan Komnas HAM dan hasil penyidikan oleh Jaksa Agung.
PERAN UNIT PELAKSANAAN TEKNIS DAERAH PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK (UPTD PPA) DALAM MENANGANI KASUS KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS (Studi di Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan Anak, Kabupaten Banyumas)
Authors: Dampaka Yaka , Prihatinah Tri Lisiani , Faradz Haedah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Unit Pelayanan Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak dalam menangani KDRT di Kabupaten Banyumas serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang cenderung memengaruhi peran UPTD PPA dalam menangani KDRT di Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris dan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan. Metode pengolahan data dengan reduksi data, display data dan kategorisasi data. Penyajian data dalam bentuk teks naratif dengan metode analisis data secara kualitatif model analisis isi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil penelitian. Pertama, peran UPTD PPA Kabupaten Banyumas dalam menangani kasus KDRT di Kabupaten Banyumas sudah sesuai dengan Pasal 5 jo. Pasal 6 Peraturan Menteri Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak No. 4 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pembentukan Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah PPA. Dibuktikan dengan ditanganinya 46 kasus sepanjang tahun 2021. Adapun peran yang dilakukan oleh UPTD PPA Kabupaten Banyumas adalah Pengaduan masyarakat, Penjangkauan korban, Pengelolaan kasus, Penampungan sementara, Mediasi, dan Pendampingan korban. Kedua, faktor-faktor yang cenderung memengaruhi peran UPTD PPA dalam menangani KDRT Kabupaten Banyumas terdiri dari faktor pendukung seperti tersedianya dana, petugas yang sudah terliterasi tentang gender dengan baik dan sudah berpengetahuan tentang KDRT serta sebagian masyarakat sudah terliterasi tentang KDRT. Faktor penghambatnya seperti pandangan patriarkis masyarakat terhadap KDRT, kurangnya SDM, dsb.
Legal Protection Against Internet Banking Users (Mobile Banking) From Cyber Crime Efforts
Authors: Dewata Yeremia Juan
Published: May 2024

There have been many violations of the law regarding personal data via the internet and also regarding the financial risks suffered by bank customers. There are rules that protect bank customers using internet banking from cyber crime threats and what legal measures are taken by bank customers using internet banking if the customer's personal data is not protected or experiences personal data leakage. The research design or structure used by the author in this study is the Library Research. There are several laws and regulations governing the personal data of customers as well as banks and bank customers who feel aggrieved by the spread of customer personal information data. Whereas legal protection efforts have been carried out but have not reflected the principle of balance which is really needed. Bank customers who feel disadvantaged due to the distribution of customer personal information data that is used by third parties. The need for better legal protection for customers.Key Words : Consumer, Legal, Banking
KEBIJAKAN PENERAPAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA DEMI TERWUJUDNYA KEADILAN
Authors: Utami Nurani Ajeng Tri , Rahmah Alef Musyahadah , Wahyudi Setya
Published: May 2024

Maraknya kasus-kasus di Indonesia yang diselesaikan dengan cara restorative maka perlu adanya pengaturan yang tepat agar dapat berjalan sesuai dengan rasa keadalian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penerapan dan tantangan penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, konsep dan analitis. Data sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang diperoleh dengan metode kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian  menunjukan kebijakan dalam penerapan konsep keadilan restorative telah dikeluarkan oleh sub sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia baik itu di Kepolisian, Kejaksaan maupun di Mahkamah Agung yang berbentuk Peraturan atau Keputusan, akan tetapi atauran dan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh sub sistem peradilan pidana tersebut terdapat perbedaan dan ketidaksamaan dalam penerapannya. Untuk mendorong implementasi keadilan restorative dapat melalui existing law. Perlu adanya mekanisme agar undang-undang yang ada dapat sejalan dengan keadilan restorative dengan memperkuat implementasi keadilan restorative dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, secara komprehensif. Kata Kunci: Restorative justice, Sistem peradilan pidana, kebijakan
PENGGUNAAN CITA HUKUM (RECHTSIDEE) PANCASILA SEBAGAI MERCUSUAR BAGI POLITIK HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kaban Gerry Geovant Supranata
Published: May 2024

Pancasila merupakan landasan filosofis negara yang melahirkan cita hukum (rechtsidee) dan juga sebagai kristalisasi nilai-nilai luhur bangsa Indonesia. Pancasila juga merupakan sumber segala sumber hukum negara sebagaimana bunyi Pasal 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang memiliki makna bahwa materi muatan setiap peraturan perundang-undangan tidak boleh bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila, termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai hukum pidana. Dalam konteks politik hukum pidana yakni usaha untuk membuat dan merumuskan suatu peraturan perundang-undangan pidana yang baik untuk masa kini dan masa yang akan datang, termasuk dengan kebijakan negara dalam menanggulangi kejahatan serta melindungi masyarakat dengan hukum pidana, maka peranan cita hukum Pancasila sebagai mercusuar sekaligus landasan bagi kebijakan politik hukum pidana di Indonesia sangatlah diperlukan demi terciptanya sistem dan karakter hukum pidana nasional yang sesuai dengan nilai dan budaya asli bangsa Indonesia. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memperbarui politik hukum pidana di Indonesia demi terwujudnya cita-cita luhur bangsa Indonesia dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945 yakni melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi, dan keadilan sosial serta dengan mewujudkan 3 (tiga) tujuan utama dari hukum yakni Kepastian Hukum, Kemanfaatan, dan Keadilan.Kata Kunci: Cita Hukum (Rechtsidee); Hukum Pidana; Pancasila; Politik Hukum; Politik Hukum Pidana
Law Implementation of Basic Service to Minimum Service Standard Health In Banyumas Regency
Authors: Hanani Aqila Yufa Tsabita , Taufiq Muhammad , Afwa Ulil
Published: May 2024

The Minimum Service Standard Health is the terms of the type and quality of basic health services that compulsory affairs of region which each citizen has to receive a minimum. In 2021, the Minimum Service Standard Health in some areas had not fulfilled 100% target, among them the Banyumas Regency. There are 2 (two) standards to be fulfilled by Banyumas District Health Office and Public Health in Banyumas Regency on 12 (twelve) types of basic health services. This research aims to analyze the implementation of basic service law to Minimum Service Standard Health in Banyumas Regency and factors that tend to affect it. This research is a qualitative research, with empirical juridical approach and descriptive research specs. Then the data is analyzed using qualitative method. The research results are measured in 4 (four) parameters, it shows that the implementation of basic service law to Minimum Service Standard Health in Banyumas Regency has been well managed, whic is held according to the standard, main task and function, authority, and a legal basis that applied. Nevertheless, in the practice it has not been fully accomplished in view of a few obstacles. As for factors that tend to influence the implementation of basic service law to Minimum Service Standard Health in Banyumas Regency are law factor; law enforcement factor; facility factor; society factor; and culture factor. In practice, these factors have a tendency that can support and/or hinder. The support factor are law factor and culture factor, while the obstacle factor are facility factor and society factor. The law enforcement factor can be categorized as both, the support factor and the obstacle factor.Keywords : Law Implementation, Minimum Service Standard Health, Support Factor, Obstacle Factor
IMPLIKASI JABATAN KOSONG WAKIL KETUA PENGADILAN NEGERI
Authors: Cahyani Enny Dwi , Bahir Ahmad , Dewaka Ariya , Safitri Fadia Rahma , Turnip Gebi Emada
Published: May 2024

Indonesia adalah negara yang memegang teguh hukum-hukum positif sebagai alternatif penyelesaian konflik di masyarakat. Salah satunya dengan membawa kasus tersebut di muka pengadilan agar mendapatkan keadilan yang sah. Tak jarang masyarakat memilih untuk menyelesaikan permasalahannya di Pengadilan Negeri. Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan struktur  organisasi yang ada di Pengadilan Negeri. Seperti yang kita ketahui, bahwa Pengadilan Negeri secara umum terdapat jabatan-jabatan seperti ketua, wakil ketua, panitera dan juga sekretaris. Namun tak jarang posisi tersebut mengalami kekosongan yang mengganggu pelayanan publik. Tujuan dari ditulisnya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami struktur organisasi yang ada di Pengadilan Negeri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode normatif. Yaitu metode yang memberikan pedoman penelitian menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan data-data yang telah ada. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa undang-undang tidak secara langsung mengatur mengenai kekosongan jabatan. Karena kekosongan jabatan wakil ketua memiliki tugas dan wewenang masing-masing, kekosongan tersebut menghambat siklus pekerjaan dan pelayanan kepada publik.Kata Kunci: Implikasi, Kekosongan, Wakil Ketua Pengadilan Negeri