bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paradiplomacia periférica e os governos subnacionais brasileiros
Authors: Froio Liliana Ramalho , Batista Leandra Myrela
Published: November 2024

Qual é a capacidade de atuação internacional dos governos subnacionais periféricos e quais os resultados dessas ações para o desenvolvimento local? Os governos subnacionais dos países possuem condições objetivas (características institucionais, econômicas, geográficas, sociais) e subjetivas (interesses e percepções de grupos da elite social e política) distintas e isso impacta as políticas públicas locais, tanto em relação à capacidade e condições materiais dos governos de executarem suas políticas quanto em relação aos interesses e a agenda política desses governos. Para as localidades periféricas dos países essas condições podem ser ainda mais desafiadoras para a consecução de suas políticas. O objetivo do artigo consiste em analisar um caso de atuação subnacional periférica no Brasil, no âmbito das relações internacionais, para compreender os seus reais processos e condições limitadoras (capacidade) e os resultados locais obtidos com as ações internacionais engendradas. Este estudo de caso sobre a paradiplomacia no estado da Paraíba (Brasil) identifica e apresenta informações sobre as condições locais, os atores, os interesses, os processos e os resultados de atividades internacionais. Conclui-se que governos subnacionais periféricos podem desenvolver maneiras próprias ou autônomas de atuação, mesmo com sua realidade local adversa.
A systematic review and meta-analysis assessing the safety and efficacy of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor use in hospitalized patients
Authors: M. Gao Frank , S. Ali Aleena , Bellomo Rinaldo , Gaca Michele , Lecamwasam Ashani , Churilov Leonid , I. Ekinci Elif
Published: November 2024

Background Safety and efficacy of sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in hospitalized patients is unclear. Purpose To evaluate outcomes of inpatient SGLT2 inhibitor use. Data sources MEDLINE, Embase, Emcare and Cochrane databases were searched until 29th May 2024. Study selection Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational cohort studies assessing SGLT2 inhibitor use in patients hospitalized for any reason were included. Data extraction Study characteristics and clinical outcomes were extracted. Data synthesis We performed a random-effects meta-analysis analyzing RCTs and cohort studies separately. Heterogeneity was quantified using the I2 statistic. Twenty-three RCTs comprising 19,846 participants (29.5% with type 2 diabetes) comparing SGLT2 inhibitors to placebo or active comparator were included. Ketoacidosis rates were 0.210 (95% CI 0.119 to 0.370) per 100 person-years with SGLT2 inhibitors and 0.140 (95% CI 0.070 to 0.280) per 100 person-years with control (rate ratio 1.50, 95% CI 0.56 to 4.23, p=0.38). SGLT2 inhibitor use was associated with lower readmission and urgent visits (odds ratio [OR] 0.64, 95% CI 0.47 to 0.86, p<0.01) and mortality (OR 0.74, 95% CI 0.56 to 0.98, p=0.03) in heart failure trials, and lower acute kidney injury (OR 0.76, 95% CI 0.60 to 0.97, p=0.03) among all RCTs. Twenty observational studies were included and did not show increased adverse events. Limitations Ketoacidosis rates were low, likely leading to lack of power to detect significant differences. Conclusions SGLT2 inhibitor use among hospitalized patients was associated with numerically higher rates of ketoacidosis, although further studies are required.
Analyzing the effects of integrated care approaches to address co-occurring depression and diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: W Cooper Zach , O’Shields Jay , K. Ali Mohammed , Chwastiak Lydia , C. M. Johnson Leslie
Published: November 2024

Background: Depressive symptoms frequently co-occur with diabetes and, when unaddressed, can worsen diabetes control and increase the risk of diabetes-related morbidity. Integrated care (IC) approaches aim to improve outcomes among people with diabetes and depression, but there is no current meta-analysis examining their effects. Purpose: Our study summarizes the effects of IC approaches to address depression and diabetes while examining moderating effects (behavioral intervention; IC approach). Data Sources: A systematic search was conducted utilizing PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and ProQuest. Study Selection: Two reviewers triaged abstracts and full-text articles to identify relevant articles. Randomized controlled trials that enrolled participants with diabetes and depressive symptoms that provided sufficient data on depression scores and hemoglobin A1c were included. Data Extraction: Two reviewers extracted demographic information, depression scores, diabetes outcomes, intervention details, and the risk of bias for each study. Data Synthesis: Out of 517 abstracts, 75 full-text reports were reviewed, and 31 studies with 8,843 participants were analyzed. Of 26 studies reporting HbA1c, IC approaches were associated with a significant between-group difference regarding the percent decrease of HbA1c (d = -0.36, 95% CI: -0.52 to -0.21). Studies that included a combination of behavioral interventions (behavioral activation with cognitive behavioral therapy) showed greater reductions in HbA1c. Of 23 studies reporting depressive symptoms, the pooled effect of IC approaches lowered depressive scores by 0.72 points (95% CI: -1.15 to -0.28). Limitations and Conclusions: IC approaches are associated with improved glycemia and lower depressive symptoms compared with treatment as usual.
Tildrakizumab Treatment for Psoriasis in Real-world Practice: An Analysis from the Swiss Registry (SDNTT)
Authors: Maul Julia-Tatjana , Ak Melike , Cerminara Sara E. , Steinmann Simona , Goessinger Elisabeth V. , Darzina Anna , Oyanguren Monferrer Iker , Micheroli Raphael , Kokolakis Georgios , Roider Elisabeth , Oestereich Felix , Mateu Eva , Burlando Martina , Navarini Alexander A. , Kündig Thomas , Maul Lara Valeska
Published: November 2024

Real-world data on the effectiveness and safety of tildrakizumab, an interleukin 23p19 inhibitor, in Switzerland is limited. The objectives of this analysis were to assess the effectiveness and safety of tildrakizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in Switzerland. Twenty-eight adults from the Swiss Dermatology Network for Targeted Therapies registry (SDNTT), who were on tildrakizumab treatment and had at least 3 months’ follow-up, were enrolled in this prospective, multicentre study. No missing data imputation was performed. The median Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) decreased from 9.5 at baseline to 2.1 and 0.3 (both p < 0.001) after 3 and 18 months, respectively, of tildrakizumab treatment. After 3 months, 76.9%/30.8% patients reached an absolute PASI <  3/ < 1. These rates increased to 85.7%/57.1% after 18 months of treatment. The proportions of patients achieving PASI 90/100 responses were 47.8%/30.4% at month 6 and 42.9%/14.3% at month 18. A significant improvement in quality of life up to 18 months of follow-up was observed as measured by the Dermatology Life Quality Index. There were no treatment discontinuations due to adverse events. This real-world registry provides robust evidence supporting the long-term effectiveness and favourable safety profile of tildrakizumab in treating patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis.
Evaluación de la eficacia a largo plazo de la resección completa versus subtotal de tumores gliales de bajo grado
Authors:   Clínica SurHospital, Ecuador, Yaguana Torres Jimmy , Gómez Gaona Cristhian Ismael ,   Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Ecuador, Rentería Rengel Kevin Ricardo ,   Clínica SurHospital, Ecuador, Mora Taborda Daniela ,   Investigadora Independiente, Ecuador
Published: November 2024

Este estudio comparó la eficacia a largo plazo de la resección completa (RC) versus la resección subtotal (RTS) en tumores gliales de bajo grado. A partir de un análisis retrospectivo de 150 pacientes (75 sometidos a RC y 75 a RTS), se evaluaron las variables de supervivencia libre de progresión (SLP) y supervivencia global (SG), junto con los déficits neurológicos postoperatorios. Los resultados mostraron que la RC está asociada con una mayor SLP y SG en comparación con la RTS. Sin embargo, los pacientes sometidos a RC presentaron una mayor incidencia de déficits neurológicos postoperatorios. Se observó que la localización del tumor influye significativamente en los resultados, con pacientes con tumores en el lóbulo frontal mostrando mejores resultados con RC, mientras que los tumores en áreas elocuentes como el lóbulo temporal presentan mayores riesgos de déficits neurológicos. Los resultados sugieren que, aunque la RC ofrece mejores resultados oncológicos, su aplicación debe equilibrarse con los riesgos neurológicos, especialmente en áreas críticas del cerebro. La implementación de tecnologías avanzadas como la resonancia magnética funcional y la neuro navegación mejora la precisión quirúrgica.
Planificación estratégica en instituciones educativas ecuatorianas: un enfoque innovador al modelo educativo tradicional
Authors:   Unidad Educativa Riobamba, Ecuador, Borja Carrión Karina Maribel , Barrera Rea María Gabriela ,   Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Ecuador, Inca Balseca Evelyn Geovanna ,   Investigadora Independiente, Ecuador, Inca Balseca Cristian Luis ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Ecuador
Published: November 2024

La definición de los planes estratégicos es un paso previo para la fundación o consolidación de cualquier desarrollo incluyendo el ambito educativo la cual puede ser aplicado en la gestion admnistativa y curricular, durante este proceso existe la formulación de los planes eduucativos asociados a la misión y visión de la institucion, así como los planes tácticos que implican como se debe hacer la ejecución de lo panificado en función de cumplir con las metas de la organización en ambos casos se debe hacer un proceso de evaluación, que en caso de que el proceso de planeación o ejecución no sean correctos, donde se establecerán las medidas necesaria para redefinir los planes corporativos y las estrategias usadas para el desarrollo de los mismos. Para ello se hizo.uns revisión sistematica dónde se analizaron 180 artículos en bases de datos de revistas de alto impacto como Scopus, Latindex, Scielo, Redalyc y Google academico de los cuales se seleccionaron 24 que destacan las ventajas de la planificacion estrategica en el ambito educativo. Los resultados revelan que la planficacion estrtaegica es util para una adecuada gestion educativa en todos los niveles de educacion pero que requiere de que los dierectivos posean liderazgo para motivar y comunicar los planes, que permitan ejectitar las acciones con el trabajo colabroatitvo de docenttes y personal admnistrativo, por lo que se requiere una actualizacion en la capacitacion de la competencias gerenciales de lso directivos escolares.
Reglene om global minimumsbeskatning: Rederiskatteordningens undergang eller redning?
Authors: Torvanger Tormod
Published: November 2024

Artikkelen gir en oversikt over virkningene av den nye norske skatteloven som implementerer Pilar 2-regelen om global minsteskatt i norsk skatterett for selskaper som omfattes av den norske rederiskatteordningen. Den nye lovgivningen, som er basert på det såkalte Pillar 2-modellregelverket som er utviklet av OECD/G20, skal sikre en minimum effektiv skattesats på 15 prosent for store multinasjonale foretak, herunder selskapsgrupper med enheter i Norge. Rederiskatteordningen fritar på den annen side selskap som omfattes av den fra beskatning av skipsfartsinntekter generelt. Selskap som omfattes av rederiskatteordningen er i stedet forpliktet til å betale en skatteart, som er basert på det aktuelle selskaps tonnasje. Denne skatteforpliktelsen er generelt sett mindre tyngende enn den skattebelastning som følger av det generelle bedriftsbeskatningsregimet. Selv om Pilar 2-regelsettet unntar inntekt vunnet ved «internasjonal skipsfart» fra sitt virkeområde, vil enkelte segmenter av skipsnæringen som i dag omfattes av tonnasjeskattesystemet, bl.a. store deler av offshore shippingindustrien, bli rammet det nye regelsettet. Derfor vil skattesituasjonen for disse segmentene av næringen – i hvert fall i prinsippet – bli skjerpet under det nye regelverket. Artikkelen argumenterer for at det nye regelsettet, i et bredere perspektiv, likevel kan være gunstig for skipsfartsnæringen.
Abstract in English
Rules for Global Minimum Taxation:  The Shipping Tax System's Downfall or Rescue?This article provides an overview of the
effects for companies comprised by the Norwegian tonnage tax system of the new Norwegian Tax Act implementing the Pillar 2 rule set concerning global minimum tax in Norwegian tax law. The new legislation, which is based on the Pillar 2 Models Rules as developed by OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework, shall ensure a minimum effective tax rate of 15 percent for large multinational enterprises, hereunder groups of companies with entities in Norway. The tonnage tax system does, on the other hand, exempt companies comprised by it from taxation of shipping income in general. Instead, companies comprised by the tonnage tax system are obliged to pay a tax based on their tonnage, which generally is less burdensome than the income tax obligation arising under the general corporate tax rule set. Although the Pillar 2 rule set exempts income from “international shipping” from its scope, certain segments of the shipping industry which currently are comprised by the tonnage tax system, i.a. large parts of the offshore shipping industry, will be comprised by the new rule set. Hence, the tax situation for these segments of the industry will – at least in principle – be tightened under the new rule set. Nonetheless, the article argues that the new rule set may be favorable for the shipping industry in a broader perspective.
Automatic Thinking as a Precursor for Consumer Decisions
Authors: M Dhingra , V Goswami
Published: November 2024

Automatic thinking is a precursor for an individual’s actions and choices. Avoiding cognitive overload in a world that requires
many micro-decisions every day is crucial and thus the brain relies on heuristics to efficiently deal with choices without
conscious deliberation. Within consumer behavior, automatic thinking plays an integral role in determining purchases. This
manifests through schemas based on familiarity and emotional associations. Marketers can capitalize on this tendency of
automatic thinking through the strategic use of advertisement and product placements, priming consumers to favor certain
brands over others. Techniques such as habituation and recency also aid in embedding consumer preferring and driving
purchasing behavior. While automatic thinking can allow for fostering brand loyalty and making good decisions quickly, this
reliance can also introduce biases. This review article aims to explore the psychological mechanisms underlying automatic
consumer behavior, creating awareness in how marketing strategies can influence purchasing decisions.
The Evolution and Implications of CSR in Indonesian Tobacco Companies: A Bibliometric Analysis Based on Business Law Theory
Authors: Suparnyo Suparnyo , Zamroni Edris , Kartiko Ari , Kasheem Majdy
Published: November 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is part of a company's responsibility in ensuring the welfare of the surrounding community. Even so, CSR from the cigarette industry contains many dilemmas both from the social, health and legal aspects that cover it. This research aims to determine research trends regarding the CSR paradigm from the cigarette industry as well as the business law perspective that is the legal basis. The method used is bibliometric analysis using the R Studio and Biblioshiny applications. The main database used is scopus.com from the year 1992-2024. The results found 36 publications that studied the CSR theme of the cigarette industry. The main focus of the study is still within the scope of the dynamics of the tobacco industry and the human and health side of the industry. There are only 9 articles that discuss CSR in the cigarette industry and 7 articles that discuss the legal ethics of implementing CSR in the cigarette industry. Not only has a study been conducted on the business legal side of CSR in the cigarette industry. This is a huge opportunity for future researchers to conduct a more comprehensive study in order to get a complete view of the legal aspects in implementing CSR in the cigarette industry both in Indonesia and in the world.
СЕЛФХАРМ В СРЕДЕ СТУДЕНТОВ IT-СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Аксененко Богдан
Published: November 2024

Выводы исследования селф-харма среди студентов IT указывают на важность осознания и понимания этой проблемы в образовательных учреждениях. Несмотря на то, что большинство студентов имеют представление о селф-харме, существует высокий уровень стресса и мыслей о самоповреждении среди респондентов. Проблема буллинга и давления со стороны окружающих, включая родителей и учителей, также значительно влияет на психологическое благополучие студентов IT.
Информирование студентов об этой проблеме и обучение стратегиям управления стрессом критически важно для предотвращения случаев селф-харма. Необходимо разработать специализированные программы поддержки и консультирования, которые будут включать в себя как информацию о селф-харме, так и методы предотвращения и эффективного управления стрессом.
Дальнейшие исследования должны сосредоточиться на изучении долгосрочных эффектов стресса и селф-харма среди студентов IT, а также на эффективности различных программ поддержки и консультирования. Анализ влияния цифровых технологий на психологическое благополучие студентов также имеет важное значение для понимания данной проблемы в современном контексте.
В целом, создание поддерживающей образовательной среды, которая обеспечивает не только академический успех, но и заботу о психологическом благополучии студентов IT, представляет собой ключевую составляющую в борьбе с проблемой селф-харма в данной аудитории.
THE SYSTEM OF MONITORING OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN PROJECTS AT THE ENTERPRISES OF OMSK
Authors: APENKO S.N. , ROMANENKO M.A.
Published: November 2024

The authors offer the results of testing the monitoring system of human resource management in projects that were obtained using previously developed methodology and the monitoring methodology. Testing of the monitoring was conducted in 32 enterprises of Omsk by the method of expert estimations of indicators of human resources management in projects. The sample is built on qualitative characteristics, in particular, on the basis of development project management in the enterprise, the scope of the study of enterprises of different sectoral affiliation and size. The results of the monitoring reflect the practice of human resource management in projects in enterprises that are leaders in the field of project management. According to the results of experimental verification of the methodology and monitoring methodology there were obtained some conclusions. In particular, there was recorded a relatively favorable state of the functional area project management - management of human resources. Enterprises have an understanding of the importance of this control, the importance of active participation of project managers and HR managers in managing projects. The experts recognized the relevance of new directions of work with personnel projects, such as: the management of knowledge, talents, involvement, and personnel risks. However, with the help of expert assessments there was recorded a low level of implementation of personnel management areas. Especially problematic areas are managing the release of personnel, career management, team building. These are the areas that are most relevant in terms of projects. Consequently, there are required efforts for their development, but also for the future development of personnel planning in the project selection to the project, the organization of project activities, evaluation and motivation of project team members.
REMUNERATION OF PERSONNEL AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNIVERSITIES IN THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF OMSK)
Authors: STUKEN T.YU.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses issues related to the development strategies of the universities located on the territory of the Omsk region, and the use of tools material incentives for their implementation. The study was performed on the materials of expert survey of the representatives of the ten universities in Omsk, including seven state and three private universities. We surveyed a total of 32 experts representing the highest level of management (rectors and vice-rectors), middle management (deans, heads of departments, heads of administrative units). Research method is qualitative analysis. The main conclusions are as follows. The majority of universities use a formal approach to strategy development that allows reducing transaction costs for its development. For most institutions are typical the following problems: the weak interaction of universities and regional authorities in defining development directions of the region and reflecting them in the development strategies of universities; underestimation of the role of proper strategic development of universities; mass excessive emphasis on indicators of the Ministry of education to the detriment of other performance indicators and the interests of key stakeholders; underestimation of the role of departments as agents of change; insufficient use of academic faculty contracts intangible incentives; a high level of paternalistic attitudes, the embeddedness of social status, low career mobility. The author conclude on the inconsistency of the objectives of the development of higher education on the one hand and instruments for remuneration of personnel of universities on the other hand.
THE ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION SECTOR IN STIMULATING INNOVATION IN INDUSTRY
Authors: ANISIMKOVA N.D.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the current state of innovation and research systems as well as innovation supporting infrastructure in Russia. The author analyzes problems of innovative development of the Russian economy, the role of universities in the innovation system, and presents the international experience of the active participation of universities in the innovation system. The article considers in detail the supporting innovation infrastructure of the Russian regions and dynamics of its development in time. The author analyzes the innovation infrastructure and the number of different types of infrastructure in the regions of Russia. There are identified regions with the largest numbers of innovative infrastructure, including the number of universities involved in the innovation system. Much attention is given to quantitative analysis of research and innovation system of Russia. The role of the higher education sector in the context of cooperation between the industry and innovation infrastructure in the development of research capacity of the regions is revealed. The article attempts to determine the impact of regional innovation infrastructure, including universities, on the results of research and innovation activity in the regions. The results of the regression analysis based on Cobb-Douglas model are analyzed. The hypothesis that the results of research and innovation activity depend on universities and the development of industry in the region are tested. The negative results of testing the hypotheses about the impact of universities and industry development on innovative development indicators are discussed.
OPTIMIZATION OF INTERACTION RISKS OF INVESTMENT PROCESS PARTICIPANTS IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: FEDOROV M.V. , MATYS E.G.
Published: November 2024

The article describes the main directions of optimization of interaction risks of investment process participants in construction. There was made a systematization of the views of leading scientists on the nature of diagnosis and minimize the risk of investment activities in the construction industry. In the result, the authors fleshed out the main components of the classification of interaction risks of investment process participants in construction. Further, the analysis of the scientific literature on the topic of the research found out that the practice of risk assessment of interaction of investment process participants in construction involves the development of effective mechanisms to minimize the risks of all the parties involved in the implementation of investment construction project. It is proved that the applied system of risk management in construction is weak, ineffective, insufficient formalized and developed and covers only the initial phase of implementation of the investment project, i.e. construction itself, but does not account for operational risks. It was found that the development and use of an effective system of risk assessment of interaction of investment process participants in construction is interesting for investors themselves. The authors proposed the main directions of risks optimization of interaction of investment process participants in construction, based on existing and used in practice approaches to minimize risks in various areas. There was marked the specificity of application of these approaches directly for the construction sector. The process of risk assessment must pass all stages, from identification to find the most appropriate method of minimize the risk. The authors developed an optimization algorithm of risk allows not only to identify risk but also to develop ways to optimize it.
E-Team: la importancia de los trabajadores de derechos humanos en contextos de conflicto
Authors: Henríquez San Martín Sebastián
Published: November 2024

Este artículo se sirve del documental E-Team (2014) para reflexionar sobre la labor de los trabajadores y de las organizaciones de derechos humanos en la documentación de evidencia y elaboración de informes que establecen responsabilidades por violaciones de derechos humanos y del derecho internacional humanitario. Se argumenta que desempeñan un papel crucial en la recopilación de evidencia y en la búsqueda de la verdad, con el objetivo de ayudar a construir casos sólidos en contra de los responsables, así como de dar voz a las víctimas de tales atrocidades.
Ornamentos de la imprenta de niños expósitos
Authors: Ares Fabio Eduardo
Published: November 2024

Los ornamentos, junto con las letras para texto, títulos y capitulares, constituyeron una parte fundamental del surtido de letras de las imprentas tipográficas. En este caso, el de la Imprenta de Niños Expósitos, la primera de Buenos Aires. ¿Cuándo arribaron? ¿Cuál fue su origen? ¿quién los diseñó? ¿qué fundidora los comercializó? ¿qué tipologías existían? ¿qué uso se les daba? ¿cuál fue el primer diseño porteño?, son algunas de las preguntas que intentamos responder en este trabajo, parte de una investigación iniciada en 2009 que se concentra en la identificación de las letrerías y pretende ser un aporte original y específico a la historia y el patrimonio visual argentino.
Environmental Governance Challenges of Indigenous Forest Recognition: Climate Solution Ideal and Its Uneven Outcomes in Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah Abdurrahman , Fisher Micah R. , Sahide Muhammad Alif K.
Published: November 2024

Formal policies on Indigenous land and forest rights recognition are increasingly being promoted as a climate solution in global forums. While this suggests a clear discursive victory for environmental justice movements, there has been less attention on the aftermaths of recognition. This in part owes to the novelty of policies on Indigenous land and forest recognition, but also due to the tendency among proponents to view formal legal victories as a means and ends of advocacy. In this paper, we spotlight what happens after recognition in Kajang, the site of the first Indigenous community to formally regain authority over state forests in Indonesia. We apply a lens from political ecology and draw from critical research on land and property to identify the unevenness of an emerging climate policy solution. Through grounded village-level research engagements lasting over three years in the span of over a decade, we identify a range of ethnographic perspectives on land, resources, authority, and shifting identity formation. Results highlight three main findings. First, while the assumption of community-based initiatives presumes the restoration of rights, new forms of enclosure and marginalization occur vis-à-vis policies of Indigenous land rights recognition. Second, the assumption of forest and environmental stewardship is by no means automatic, as land and resource concerns have a geographic dimension that may result in protection for some forests at the expense of others. Finally, Kajang is unique for its history and political economy making it difficult to assume parallel outcomes elsewhere. While environmental justice movements should continue to advocate for Indigeneity and forest and land recognition, more attention should be given to their underlying strategies and the implications of doing so.
Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru melalui Supervisi Pembelajaran di MTs Raudhatul Islamiyah Peniti Luar Tahun 2022/2023
Authors: Bakron Muhammad , Susila Rusmi
Published: November 2024

Professionality of educators is determined by the height or low insight of teachers about the competence of educators. Increasing competence can be done with research involving collaboration with fellow educators. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning supervision by madrasa leaders. Specifically the purpose of this study is to improve teacher performance through learning supervision in MTs. Raudhatul Islamiyah Peniti Outside 2022. Inui research was designed using Classroom Action Research (CAR) from the stages of research obtained the following results: In cycles I and II, the first was obtained, teacher performance increased in making learning planning. Second, teacher performance increases in carrying out learning. Third, teacher performance increases in assessing student achievement. Fourth, teacher performance increases in carrying out the follow -up to the results of student learning achievement appraisal. Fifth, teacher performance increases in developing learning programs, carrying out learning, assessing learning achievement, and carrying out follow -up of student learning achievement results.
 
AbstrakProfesioanalitas pendidik ditentukan oleh tinggi atau rendahnya wawasan guru tentang kompetensi pendidik. Meningkatkan kompetensi dapat dilakukan dengan riset yang melibatkan kolaborasi dengan sesama pendidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas supervisi pembelajaran oleh pimpinan madrasah. Secara spesifik tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Melalui Supervisi Pembelajaran di MTs. Raudhatul Islamiyah Peniti Luar tahun 2022. Penelitian inui didesain menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dari tahapan peneitian didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut: pada siklus I dan II, maka didapatkan pertama, kinerja guru meningkat dalam membuat perencanaan pembelajaran. Kedua, kinerja guru meningkat dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Ketiga, kinerja guru meningkat dalam menilai prestasi belajar siswa. Keempat, Kinerja guru meningkat dalam melaksanakan tindak lanjut hasil penilaian prestasi belajar peserta didik. Kelima, Kinerja guru meningkat dalam menyusun program pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran, menilai prestasi belajar, dan melaksanakan tindak lanjut hasil prestasi belajar siswa.
Kata kunci : Supervisi Pembelajaran, Peningkatan Kinerja, MTs Raudhatul Islamiyah
Tahlilan Tradition of the Suka Jaya Village Community in Perspective Islamic Education
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Nur , Wahyuni Nurfita , Asrori Mohammad
Published: November 2024

This study examines the role of the tahlilan tradition in Islamic education in Suka Jaya Village. Tahlilan, a local religious ritual for praying for the deceased, holds significant informal educational value for the community. The research shows that through tahlilan activities, the community, particularly the younger generation, learns Islamic teachings such as tauhid (the oneness of God), aqidah (faith), and akhlaq (ethics). In addition to serving as an educational medium, tahlilan also strengthens social bonds and solidarity among the village residents. This tradition reflects a form of acculturation between Islamic teachings and local culture, which has long developed in the archipelago. Despite facing challenges from groups opposing this practice, the majority of Suka Jaya residents continue to uphold tahlilan as part of their religious and social identity. The findings of this research affirm that tahlilan is not only a spiritual ritual but also plays significant social, moral, and educational roles in shaping the Islamic character of the community.
Islamic Character Valuesin the animated film Hafiz & Hafizah
Authors: Lidyaningsih Windy , Bahrani Bahrani
Published: November 2024

The rise of moral degradation that occurs in students, one of the causes is the open flow of modernization and without direct supervision from parents. Therefore, education has an important role in providing provisions and direction regarding religious character in students. Islamic character education is very important to be given to students starting from an early age to the elementary school level. These learning efforts certainly require learning media that can be used, namely through videos or movies. This is done to convey as well as providing an overview of religious character in accordance with the teachings of Islam in everyday life. One of the animated films that provides an overview of Islamic character nuances is Hafiz & Hafizah. The purpose of this research is to find out the values of Islamic character education in the animated film Hafiz & Hfaizah. The results of the research obtained are the existence of Islamic characters towards Allah, namely tawakal, always remembering Allah in any condition, and saying thayyiba sentences. Islamic characters towards themselves are patient, while Islamic characters with the environment are helping each other, giving advice or motivation, sharing, honesty, and forgiving each other. While the Islamic character towards the surrounding natural environment is planting trees and maintaining cleanliness
Principal's Visionary Leadership in Improving PAI Teachers' Pedagogic Competence in The Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Erwin Erwin , Nugraha Tisna
Published: November 2024

The challenges of the times are increasingly developing so that they become a benchmark for the progress of an educational institution. The principal must provide something new to his educators in schools in the era of increasingly rapid globalization. Visionary leadership is inseparable from the relationship between charismatic leaders in leading in the era of the Industrial Revolution 5.0. The purpose of this study explores the role of visionary leadership of principals in improving the pedagogical abilities of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) instructors in the era of Society 5.0. This era demands the integration of sophisticated technology in education, which requires an increase in the pedagogical competence of teachers. Through library research, this article identifies effective strategies in the context of visionary leadership to improve the quality of PAI learning. The results of the study indicate that visionary principals play a role in directing and inspiring PAI teachers to utilize technology and innovative learning methods.
Qur'an Literacy in Children (Phenomenological Study at Um Hafidzah Integrated Islamic Elementary School)
Authors: Lubis Rahmat Rifai , Siagian Rini Amelia , Nurjannah Siti , Lubis Masruroh
Published: November 2024

Al-Qur'an literacy is the ability to develop three main skills in interacting with the Al-Qur'an, these skills are the skills of reading, writing and memorizing the Al-Qur'an. This research aims to analyze the implementation of love for the Qur'an from an early age in children, until a Al-Qur'an literacy program was held at Sd It Ummu Hafidzah, Citarum Village, Kab. Deli Serdang. The focus of the study is on two things, namely the Implementation of Al-Qur'an Literacy in Children and the Usefulness of Al-Qur'an Literacy Methods. The research method used is qualitative based on a phenomenological approach. The information collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation research. The information obtained was then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman methods, namely information reduction and conclusion drawing. The findings of the analysis show that the Al-Qur'an literacy program can improve students' skills in reading the Al-Qur'an. The pattern applied in this research is that students read the Qur'an together in the school field for 35 minutes and in the classroom. Full support is provided by the entire school community which includes the principal, educators, staff, and external supporting variables originating from the students' own conditions, for example the family in carrying out Al-Qur'an skills training.
Assessment of Application Domains in Learning Islamic Education Skills in The 21st Century
Authors: Fadillah Muti'ah , Yunus Muhammad
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the concept of application domain assessment in Islamic education learning that is relevant to 21st century skill development. The literature study approach is used to explore the various assessment theories, models, and practices that have been applied in the context of Islamic education, as well as how they can be adapted to meet the demands of 21st century skills. This study finds that the integration between the principles of Islamic education and the needs of 21st century skills requires a contextual and adaptive assessment approach. This finding is expected to make a theoretical and practical contribution to the development of an assessment model that is more relevant to the needs of the times, as well as provide a new direction for the implementation of Islamic education that is able to produce graduates who are not only religiously savvy but also ready to face global challenges.
Aprendiendo sobre el agua, la lluvia y su aprovechamiento
Authors: Sosa Rodríguez Fabiola S. , Jorge Vázquez Arenas , Pineda Campos Fernando , López Márquez Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2024

Se busca compartir las principales problemáticas del agua en el mundo, en México y en la Ciudad de México, reflexionando sobre la relevancia del agua en nuestra vida diaria. Asimismo, se aborda el ciclo del agua, sus usos, nuestra huella hídrica, y la contribución que los sistemas de captación de agua de lluvia (SCALL) pueden tener como alternativa de acceso al agua. Finalmente, se incluyen varias actividades para la elaboración de un SCALL en casa, así como de un filtro. Cabe mencionar, que las temáticas que se abordan a lo largo de este libro fueron seleccionadas de manera participativa mediante entrevistas con los directivos, profesoras y profesores, estudiantes, así como con las madres y padres de familia de escuelas primarias y secundarias públicas en la Ciudad de México. Finalmente, a lo largo de este libro, se pueden encontrar audios sobre temáticas interesantes y conceptos, los cuales se pueden escuchar dando click en las imágenes de bocina.
Macrophyte species composition and abundance of hydrogeologically connected wetlands in upper Abbay river basin, Ethiopia
Authors: Fentaw Getachew , Beneberu Getachew , Wondie Ayalew , Getnet Belachew
Published: November 2024

Macrophytes are key components of aquatic ecosystems including wetlands that have considerable ecological importance. The role of macrophytes is closely linked to their structural attributes like species composition and abundance. Therefore, this study aimed to assess macrophyte species composition, abundance and diversity of six hydrogeologically connected wetlands in the upper Abbay River basin, Ethiopia. The studied wetlands (Gudera, Geray, Zindib, Kurt Bahir, Infranz and Wonjeta) are found in west Gojjam administrative zone, Amhara region, Ethiopia. Two cross-sectional surveys were conducted at the end of September 2021 and February 2022. Quadrat sampling technique was employed to collect macrophyte samples following protocols for sampling aquatic macrophytes in freshwater wetlands. A total of 41 species of macrophytes belonging to 16 families were identified across the wetlands. The wetlands were dominated by emergent macrophytes, with the Poaceae and Cyperaceae families being particularly abundant. The physicochemical water quality status, water level fluctuations and level of human interventions might be the reason for the variation in the macrophytes composition, abundance and diversity across the wetlands. The low macrophyte diversity index value and the presence of pollution-tolerant taxa such as Pistia stratiotes and Azolla africana indicate an overall ecological degradation of the wetlands. Therefore, this study highlights the potential role of macrophyte monitoring to identify anthropogenic pollution. Application of appropriate land use planning and the development of macrophyte based multimetric indices are recommended for their sustainable management.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF CRISES AND RECOVERY IN THE ROMANIAN TOURISM MARKET
Authors: Tudose (Pop) Iuliana , Bulin Daniel , Poenaru Luciana-Floriana , Toma Antonela , Cipu Elena-Corina , Popescu Delia
Published: November 2024

The Romanian tourism industry has yet to prove that it is a resilient economic sector that can adapt to global crises. This study provides a contextual analysis of the sector's performance during two international crises – the global financial crisis (GFC) and the COVID-19 pandemic (C19). The main question is: How do tourism demand and accommodation supply in the Romanian tourism sector respond to global shocks, and what patterns of resilience or vulnerability do these crises reveal? Previous studies have focussed on tourist satisfaction and the differential impact of tourism activities after EU integration, but have rarely examined the resilience of the sector in the midst of two different global crises. The need for this research stems from its comparative nature — assessing the pre- and post-crisis periods of the GFC and C19 — thus contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the sector's dynamics. This work fills a gap in the existing literature and applies a longitudinal approach to assess Romanian tourism resilience, market confidence and response to economic and health-related shocks. The study applies a quantitative methodological framework and uses time series data from 2002-2022, with descriptive statistics, comparisons and trend analyses serving as the main pillars for interpreting the evolution of tourism demand, accommodation supply and occupancy rates. The analysis shows that the Romanian tourism sector has proven to be resilient, as operational capacity exceeded pre-crisis levels after the COVID-19 crisis, although demand fell sharply and has not fully recovered to date. Occupancy rates fell significantly during both crises and have only partially recovered.
INFLUENCE ON TURNOVER IN THE HOUSEKEEPING DEPARTMENT: A CASE OF SOME SELECTED HOTELS IN BOLGATANGA MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Fuseini Catherine , Fagbemi Ellen Olu , Awuni Joshua
Published: November 2024

In the competitive business world, employee turnover has been a pressing issue facing organisations around the world. The study sought to investigate the influence on turnover in the housekeeping department of some selected hotels in Bolgatanga municipality. A descriptive survey design was used. The population of the study comprised 200 employees from the housekeeping department of five hotels in Bolgatanga Municipality. The study used purposive and simple random sampling to select 100 housekeeping employees and 40 hotel management employees. The main instrument used in this study was the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation were used to summarise the data. The study revealed high employee turnover in the housekeeping department of hotels in Bolgatanga municipality. It was revealed that 3-4 employees leave the housekeeping department of the sampled hotels in Bolgatanga Municipality every year. The results show that employees' expectations are a major determinant of turnover in the housekeeping department of hotels in Bolgatanga municipality. The study revealed that employee expectations have a significant influence on employee turnover in the housekeeping department (p<0.01). It was concluded that improving the employee benefit package, paying employees more and providing more flexible working hours would solve the problem of employee turnover in the housekeeping department of the hotels. It was recommended that hotel industry management should endeavour to use the interview as a tool during the hiring process to understand the job expectations of employees and that the qualified candidates whose job expectations can be met by the hotel should be hired.
Barriers, Challenges and Considerations in Respondent-Driven Sampling with Women Victims of Intimate Partner Violence
Authors: Cardona Paula Andrea Díez , Arroyave Cristobal Ovidio Muñoz , Segura Angela María Cardona
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Gender violence by a partner is a reality that has been addressed in recent decades. Accessing to this population can be a challenging issue for the researcher, due to there are only sample frames of women who have reported violence, losing sight of those who have been victims but due to various personal, social, cultural circumstances, among others, do not have done the police report. In this way, gender violence by a partner is an underestimated phenomenon.
 
The objective: of this article was to qualitatively describe the barriers, challenges and considerations in recruiting Respondent-Driven Sampling with women who are victims of intimate partner violence, mostly unreported. Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is a statistical alternative to snowball sampling, which allows access to visible and, especially hidden, populations.
 
Results: A total of 72 women were recruited for the study despite having initially set the goal of 95 women. The number of initial seeds and the deadline for applying instruments should had been extended in order to have greater participation. The challenges and barriers throughout sample collection and the resolution strategies used by the research team are shown.
 
Conclusion: The obstacles must be kept in mind when working with women who have experienced intimate partner violence by reason of they are a hidden population and difficult to access due to their characteristics. Women from all socioeconomic strata and educational levels were found Valle de Aburrá, Antioquia.
Energy Efficiency in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: a Literature Review Approach
Authors: Privat Fabrício Pereira , Guerrieri Daduí Cordeiro
Published: November 2024

Objective: This research aims to analyze the leading publications on energy efficiency in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to present how the topic is being addressed in the literature.
 
Theoretical Framework: The worsening of global warming, resulting from the increased emission of greenhouse gases, has been widely observed. Industrial expansion activities and the increase in consumption of the world population significantly contribute to this phenomenon. In response, measures are being taken toward a more sustainable economy, and various studies have been addressing energy efficiency improvement to combine operational cost reduction and environmental impact reduction.
 
Methodology: A systematic literature review (SLR) was used to conduct this analysis. It identified and evaluated the leading publications on the topic, providing a comprehensive view of the techniques and solutions proposed for improving energy efficiency in SMEs.
 
Findings: The results revealed various techniques and solutions adaptable to SMEs despite financial and operational constraints. Common barriers include financial limitations, lack of technical knowledge, and resistance to change. With adequate support, SMEs might lead the transition to sustainable practices.
 
Implications: Implementing energy efficiency practices in SMEs can benefit both the global economy and the environment. Overcoming the identified barriers can enable these companies to significantly contribute to reducing environmental impacts, promoting a more sustainable and efficient economy.