bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Mediation Effect of Job Satisfaction between Reward System and Training and Development on Employee Retention in Yemen’s Banking Sector
Authors: Al-Wareth Alrazehi Hareth Abd , Amirah Noor Aina , Emam Ali Salman Mohammed
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of rewards systems and training and development on employee retention, mediated by the effects of job satisfaction, in Yemeni commercial banks. The study used cross-sectional data collection methods. Data was collected from the headquarters of 15 commercial banks. A set of questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale was distributed to employees; the data was analyzed using the Structured Equation Model (SEM) by IBM SPSS AMOS 25.0. The results indicated that both the rewards system and training and development significantly affect job satisfaction, while job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on employee retention. Training and development themselves have no statistically significant effect on employee retention. The results showed that job satisfaction plays a mediating role because the indirect effect is significant. The mediation is complete because the direct impact is not significant. The result indicates that job satisfaction is an important variable that links the reward system and training and development to employee retention in Yemeni banks. This study is expected to make significant theoretical, practical, and methodological contributions to this field of research due to the development of a model of the effects of the reward system and training and development on employee retention through job satisfaction.
Memórias Industriais: Narrativas do Patrimônio Industrial da Cidade do Rio Grande/Rs.
Authors: Silva Nery Olivia
Published: September 2021

Este texto discute a importância das memórias industriais na investigação e preservação do patrimônio industrial. A cidade do Rio Grande, objeto de estudo neste artigo, localizada ao sul do Brasil, foi um importante polo industrial para o país. Sua industrialização inicia em 1873 e passa por vários ciclos e fases, iniciando sua desindustrialização na década de 1960. Contextualizada por mudanças econômicas, a cidade presenciou o encerramento e a destruição de diversas indústrias e, assim, a perda de parte do patrimônio industrial. As memórias e narrativas sobre o passado industrial contribuem para refletir sobre como a população local se relaciona com essas referências patrimoniais, e quais são as principais narrativas acerca das indústrias locais. As memórias escritas analisadas foram coletadas através de contribuições voluntárias e fornecem informações relevantes sobre diversas fábricas da cidade do Rio Grande, seus trabalhadores, suas rotinas e seus produtos.
Memória Cultural: as Novenas de Terno e a Criação do Grupo Samba de Coco Mestre Zé Zuca
Authors: Belo Ramo Willams Lucian
Published: September 2021

A Novena de Terno é uma expressão cultural relacionada com o catolicismo popular, praticada nas comunidades rurais do município de Queimadas, no Estado da Paraíba. Suas performances ocorrem tradicionalmente há várias décadas em diversos terreiros, através da organização de pessoas engajadas em dar continuidade aos traços culturais herdados pelos seus ancestrais. Para garantir a passagem de seus ensinamentos e compartilhar seus conhecimentos performáticos, criou-se o grupo Samba de Coco Mestre Zé Zuca, que realiza apresentações para além das comunidades rurais e ressignifica os traços culturais de sua localidade. Assim, o presente artigo busca apresentar a dinâmica cultural que mantêm a Novena de Terno em atividade e refletir sobre a atuação do grupo durante suas apresentações.
Conceito Sobre o Místico e Deus: a Partir da Filosofia da Linguagem de Wittgenstein
Authors: Borromeu Nicolau
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma breve descrição da filosofia da linguagem de Wittgenstein sobre o sujeito e o místico, no qual o conceito de Deus ocupa seu lugar. Conforme o filósofo tudo o que é pensado também deve ser capaz de ser falado no contexto da linguagem como expressão dos pensamentos. Mas há coisas que não podem ser pensadas ou ditas, pois estão além das fronteiras do pensamento e da linguagem. Isso é o que na filosofia de Wittgenstein é conhecido como mística, como algo que só pode ser mostrado e não pode ser falado.
As Narrativas de Ataúro: o que diz a Tradição Oral sobre a História de uma Ilha
Authors: Guillaud Dominique
Published: September 2021

O território da ilha de Ataúro, em Timor Leste, tem sido objecto de conflitos internos entre os três grupos dialetais que compõem a população, revelando as difíceis condições de vida numa ilha com recursos hídricos limitados. As narrativas sobre o lugares fornecidas pelos habitantes permitem-nos compreender as representações do espaço da ilha e formular algumas hipóteses sobre o seu assentamento. O artigo explora a mitologia do nascimento da ilha, a oposição criativa dos irmãos mais velhos e mais novos, e menciona outras povoações aniquiladas ou conquistadas, todas encarnadas na paisagem que suporta as narrativas. Estas histórias revelam a alternância da unidade insular e da singularidade, a volubilidade das antigas alianças e a centralidade dos ilhéus na sua ilha, um microcosmo do mundo.
Haree ba Krize sira iha Makili (Atauro): Dezafiu Tuan no foun ba Modelu Aliansa
Authors: Facal Gabriel , Guillaud Dominique
Published: September 2021

Istória Atauro marka liuhosi rai-maran, hamlaha, no konflitu entre ema no entre illa. Dokumentu ne’e esplora krize oin-oin ne’e no ezamina aliansa sira-ne’ebé sosiedade lokál hosi Makili, iha parte sudeste nian, estabelese hodi hatán ba sira: aliansa tuan ho elementu oin-oin husi natureza, hodi fó solidariedade entre ema no la’ós ema; aliansa kaben ne’ebé halo sirkula barlake ne’ebé kesi família sira ne’ebé halo sosiedade lokál. Maske iha ameasa husi modernidade ba aliansa antigu hirak ne’e no maske hasoru difikuldade foun hirak ne’ebé mosu tanba transformasaun modernu, maibé populasaun fiar ba kapasidade rekuperasaun no koerénsia husi sira-nia sistema jestaun krize nian.
Apresentação
Authors: Soares Magno Moises
Published: September 2021

A Diálogos apresenta, nesta sua sexta edição, o tema memória, oralidade e escrita. Os artigos aqui reunidos contemplam uma variedade de pontos de vista e áreas de estudo, passando pela história, antropologia, linguística, semiótica e educação. O objetivo é fomentar o debate sobre a oralidade, a cultura oral, a relação com a modernidade e as diferentes maneiras de transmissão de conhecimento e registro de informações.
HIV-1 subtypes and profiles of resistance to protease inhibitors in the Marajo Archipelago (Brazilian Amazon region)
Authors: Batista dos Santos Mike , Assis-Aguiar Samantha Assis , Monteiro-Gomes Samara T. , Freitas-Queiroz Maria A. , Bonfim-Freitas Felipe , Cayres-Vallinoto Izaura M. V. , Guimarães-Ishak Marluísa O. , Ishak Ricardo , Rosario-Vallinoto Antonio C.
Published: September 2021

The Marajo Archipelago, located in the rural area of ​​the state of Para (Amazon region of Brazil), is the region with the lowest index of human development in the country, presenting poor health services, which makes adequate epidemiological surveillance of HIV-1 infection difficult. After a serological screening enrolling 1,877 samples, three samples were diagnosed with HIV-1 and the pro gene was sequenced to evaluate the presence of resistance mutations to protease inhibitors. Molecular analyses revealed, for the first time in the region of Marajo Island, the occurrence of HIV-1 subtypes B and D, as well as the presence of transmitted high and intermediate protease inhibitors resistance mutations. The results emphasize the importance of ongoing molecular epidemiological surveillance studies in the Brazilian Amazon region because antiretroviral (ARV) resistance mutations may limit treatment options, and the presence of certain subtypes seems to influence the progression to AIDS, particularly in areas where the entry and spread of the virus can be facilitated by socio-demographic problems that expose the population to sexually transmitted infections.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Tim Bedah Terhadap Prinsip Asepsis Di Ruang OK IGD RSUP Sanglah Denpasar
Authors: Gede Yenny Apriani Desak
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang dan tujuan: Asepsis adalah keadaan bebas dari mikroorganisme penyebab penyakit. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya melalui teknik asepsis. Teknik asepsis adalah segala upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah masuknya mikroorganisme ke dalam  yang kemungkinan besar akan mengakibatkan infeksi. Tindakan asepsis ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan mikroorganisme yang terdapat pada permukaan benda hidup atau benda mati. Tindakan ini meliputi aseptis, desinfektan dan sterilisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan tim bedah terhadap prinsip asepsis di ruang OK IGD RSUP Sanglah Denpasar.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah semua tim bedah yang sudah dirata-ratakan dengan jumlah 24 responden, dengan tehnik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi.

Hasil: Didapat bahwa dari 24 responden tim bedah, sebagian besar responden yang tidak patuh sebanyak 13 orang (54,2%) dan sebagian kecil responden yang patuh sebanyak 11 orang (45,8%). Simpulan: Prinsip asepsis yang paling sering diterapkan oleh tim bedah bedah yaitu pada alat pelindung diri. Prinsip asepsis yang paling sering tidak diterapkan oleh tim bedah bedah yaitu (8%) penggunaan sepatu boot dan prilaku menyentuh area pinggang kebawah.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Sebelum Dan Sesudah Diberikan Penyuluhan Tentang Fluor Albus Di SMP Negeri 3 Penebel
Authors: Ariyanti Kadek Sri , Winangsih Rini , Firsia Sastra Putri Desak Made
Published: September 2021

Background and purpose: Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. The problems facing adolescents are often related to reproductive health, one of which is fluorine albus. Many teenagers do not care about the fluoride of albus despite the enormous impact on women's reproductive health. One reason is the lack of knowledge about fluorine albus. Based on KISARA data there are 90.91% of girls in Denpasar City do not know the cause of fluorine albus. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in knowledge of young women before and after being given counseling about fluor albus.

Method: The research design used was pre-experimental with one group pretest posttest design using 70 respondents taken by stratified random sampling. The results showed that the average score of adolescent girls' knowledge about fluor albus before being given counseling was 11.56 and after counseling was 14.23. There was an average increase in knowledge of 2.67.

Results: Statistical test result using wilcoxon test get value p = 0.000 so that hypothesis accepted.

Conculusion: It can be concluded that there is difference of adolescent knowledge about fluorine albus before and after given counseling.
Analisis Faktor Ibu Hamil Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita Pekanbaru
Authors: Oktova Rafika
Published: September 2021

One intervention that could reduce the number of deaths and pain is through mother and neonatal of antenatal care. antenatal care that is one of programs such as observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women in a planned manner. Based on the data from The departement of Health Pekanbaru City (2015), the scope of K1 year 2014 reached 96,1% and coverage of K4 reached 90,42%. The percentage of the scope of K1 anda K4 the lowest is at public health center in patient of Karya Wanita that is about K1 75,5% and K4 66,9%. A lot of factors affect visits antenatal care among others knowledge, education, work, support husband and family income pregnant women. Research purpose to know the pactors pregnant women relating to antenatal care in the public health center in patient of Karya Wanita working areas. Research is analytic design cross sectional. Population research was all the pregant women were 951 people. As the sample 91 taken accidental of sampling. Data analysis by test chi-square (α<0,05). The results of statistical tests chi-square show that there is the correlation between knowledge and family income with visits antenatal care. There was no correlation between education, work and support husband pregnant women with visits antenatal care.

 

Keywords: Knowledge, Education, Work, The Support of Husband, Family Income, Antenatal Care
Kecakapan Hidup Terkait Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Siswa SMA di Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Ariyanti Kadek Sri , WINANGSIH RINI , ARI KUSUMAYUNI DEWA AYU
Published: September 2021

Background: The adolescence period is a critical period in which physical, psychological and intellectual growth is very rapid, so it is prone to fall into risky behavior. Risk behaviors of adolescents in Indonesia include drug and alcohol use, as well as premarital sex, which can increase the number of cases of HIV/AIDS infection. To respond to adolescent reproductive health problems, the government has launched the PIK-R Program. The goal is to provide reproductive health information and counseling services, maturation of marital age, life skills, gender and advocacy skills and IEC. Life skills education for adolescents is very important to support the development of individuals to become responsible adults. To live an orderly life, individuals need the skills people need to do things regularly.

Method: This study used a cross sectional design. Respondents in this study were 150 students who participated in the PIK-R Program which came from three high schools in Tabanan Regency. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. Data collection is done by survey using a questionnaire.

Results: The study showed that Life Skills related to reproductive health in high school students who participated in the PIK-R Program were mostly in the good category, which was 116 people (77.33%). The PIK-R program has a positive impact on adolescent life skills related to reproductive health
Las prácticas paramilitares en el Alto Nordeste Antioqueño
Authors: Villamil Carvajal Ronald Edward
Published: September 2021

El artículo aborda el análisis de una modalidad particular del fenómeno paramilitar en Colombia como son las prácticas paramilitares, comprendidas como la constitución de redes o alianzas criminales funcionales, cambiantes y coyunturales en la planeación, coordinación y perpetración de graves violaciones a los DDHH y al DIH. Se toma como epicentro del análisis el proceso de violencia política ocurrido entre los años 1982-1997 en el Alto Nordeste Antioqueño (conformado por los municipios de Remedios y Segovia), paradigmático de esta trayectoria particular del fenómeno paramilitar. La caracterización y análisis de las prácticas paramilitares amplían la comprensión acerca del proceso de conformación, expansión y consolidación de las estructuras paramilitares que se agruparon en la confederación de las Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia (AUC).Palabras Clave: Conflicto armado interno, Violencia política, Memoria histórica, Remedios y Segovia, Paramilitarismo ABSTRACTPARAMILITARY PRACTICES IN THE ALTO NORDESTE ANTIOQUEÑOThe article deals with the analysis of a particular modality of the paramilitary phenomenon in Colombia, such as paramilitary practices, including the constitution of functional, changing and conjunctural criminal networks or alliances in the planning, coordination and perpetration of serious violations of human rights and IHL . The epicenter of the analysis is the political violence that occurred between 1982 and 1997 in the Alto Nordeste Antioquioqueño (made up of the municipalities of Remedios and Segovia), paradigmatic of this particular trajectory of the paramilitary phenomenon. The characterization and analysis of paramilitary practices broaden the understanding of the process of conformation, expansion and consolidation of the paramilitary structures that were grouped in the confederation of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC).Key Words: Internal armed conflict, Political violence, Historical memory, Remedios and Segovia, Paramilitarism
Experiencias internacionales de procesos de paz y de transición hacia la democracia: La incidencia del movimiento sindical
Authors: Jakobsen Kjeld
Published: September 2021

Como manera de aportar a una reflexión sobre los posibles caminos que se pueden abrir en Colombia, luego de la firma del Acuerdo de Paz entre el Gobierno y las Farc-EP, y la apertura de negociaciones de paz entre el mismo gobierno y el ELN, el presente artículo examina los procesos de paz y transición a la democracia en diez países de Centro, Sur América y Sudáfrica. Se parte de un análisis que prioriza el rol de los movimientos sindicales en los procesos de cada uno de estos países, análisis que se configura como forma de ofrecer una reflexión para el propio movimiento sindical colombiano. Esta propuesta es relevante en la medida que dicho movimiento aún se encuentra deliberando sobre cómo influir en la implementación de los Acuerdos de la Habana, ya que estos traen consigo mejorarías en las relaciones laborales, en beneficio al ejercicio de las libertades sindicales y los demás derechos laborales. A partir del análisis comparativo de estos diez casos, se pretende argumentar que, a pesar de la notable heterogeneidad de los procesos, ninguno logró transformar el modelo político económico dominante y solo en Sudáfrica se pudo elegir un gobierno de izquierda en el transcurso de las transiciones democráticas. Del mismo modo en que solo en Perú hubo participación directa, aunque limitada, del movimiento sindical en la transición democrática.Palabras clave: Transición democrática, autoritarismo, movimiento sindical, dictaduras, comisión de la verdad, derechos humanos, libertades sindicales. AbstractInternational Experiences of Peace Processes and Transition to Democracy: The Impact of the Trade Union MovementAs a means of reflecting on the possible paths that could open up in Colombia, after the signing of the Peace Accords between the Colombian government and Las FARC, and the formal opening of Peace negotiations with the ELN, this article examines the peace processes and democratic transitions that took place in ten countries (in Central and South America, and in South Africa). The article gives special attention to examining the role of the trade union movements in each of these processes, in particular to contrast with the Colombian union movement, at a time when this actor is still deliberating as to how best it can influence the implementation of the Havana Peace Accords in a way which helps improve labor relations and the protection of union and other labor rights. Based on the comparative analysis of these ten cases, the author argues that despite the vast heterogeneity of each process, not one peace process managed to transform the dominant political-economic model, and only in South Africa was a leftist government elected during the democratic transitions. Furthermore, only in Peru was there a direct participation of the union movement in the democratic transition, although limited.Key words: Democratic transition, authoritarianism, trade union movement, dictatorships, Truth Commission, Human Rights, union freedoms.
Analisis Pengujian Karakteristik Dan Perbandingan Transformasi Pada Trafo 1 Fasa
Authors: Putri Maharani , Hajar Ibnu , Cholis Cholish , Abdullah Abdullah , Ramadhan Andri
Published: September 2021

Berdasarkan data hasil pengujian pada magnetisasi inti transformator, diperoleh saat pengisian (trafo mulai diberikan tegangan dari rendah ke tinggi) arus akan mengalir dan terus meningkat. Pengukuran V dan I dilakukan pada saat tegangan dinaikkan sampai 120 % nominal dan tegangan diturunkan sampai I sama dengan nol. Pada saat batas minimum arus tidak bernilai nol tetapi 8,7 mA, sedangkan pada saat tegangan maksimum 250 V arus bernilai 44,2 mA. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya magnet sisa yang terdapat dalam belitan trafo maka akan terjadi rugi Hysteresis. Pengujian perbandingan transformasi pada trafo satu fasa melakukan percobaan 1 pada sisi primer tegangan rendah  dan percobaan 2 sisi primer tegangan tinggi. Adapun nilai tegangan V2 yang didapat 26,6 V pada sisi primer tegangan rendah V1 sebesar 6 V, sedangkan nilai tegangan V2 bernilai 5,9 V pada sisi primer tegangan tinggi V1 sebesar 25 V di mana nilai idealnya ar = 0,225 dan at = 4,237
Analisis Karakteristik Hasil Pengukuran Terhadap Arus Dan Tegangan Pada Suatu Resistansi
Authors: Siagian Sinta Marito , Chrisna HS Samaria
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai arus dan tegangan pada suatu resistansi melalui pengukuran dengan alat ukur amperemeter dan voltmeter. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif yang memanfaatkan angka atau data pada suatu pengukuran yang terbaca. Adapun tegangan yang dihasilkan pada pengukuran yaitu 160 mV, 350mV, 390mV dengan menggunakan nilai hambatan sebesar 47 ? dan arus yang diperoleh adalah 85mA, 170 mA, 240 mA sedangkan dengan menggunakan hambatan sebesar 220 ? diperoleh nilai tegangan 160 mV, 130 mV, 110 mV dan untuk arus melalui R tersebut diperoleh 129 mA, 109 mA, 83 mA. Pada saat dirangkaikan secara seri maupun paralel nilai tegangan pengukuran dan tegangan dari power supply tidak terlalu berbeda jauh. Namun, hasil perhitungan secara praktik maupun teori didapati perbedaan dengan persentase rata-rata sebesar 3.6%. hal itu terjadi karena adanya nilai tahanan dalam yang terdapat pada suatu alat ukur sebesar 0,01 ohm.
Usulan Perbaikan Lintasan Produksi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Theory Of Constraint Dan Metode Moddie Young
Authors: Ahyan Mifthahul , Kotto Eddy , Harahap Uun Novalia
Published: September 2021

PT. XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang vulkanisir ban di Sumatera Utara. Pada kondisi aktual, terjadi antrean pada lantai produksi dikarenakan penumpukan barang yang diproses pada beberapa stasiun kerja atau sering disebut bottleneck. Hal ini dinilai mengakibatkan throughput pada perusahaan dalam proses yang tidak optimal. Oleh karena itu penulis merancang usulan perbaikan dengan menggunakan penjadwalan stasiun kerja berdasarkan stasiun kerja dengan upaya untuk mengeliminasi stasiun kerja bottleneck dan mendapatkan keseimbangan lintasan pada lantai produksi. Penjadwalan tersebut hanya dapat mengurangi jumlah stasiun kerja bottleneck sehingga dilakukan penyusunan stasiun kerja berdasarkan kriteria line balancing. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang dipakai adalah Theory of Constraint (TOC) dan metode Moodie Young yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang ada sehingga waktu produksi lebih efisien.  Perbaikan dilakukan adalah penjadwalan stasiun kerja dengan bottleneck yang menjadi kendala yaitu pada stasiun kerja skiving, cementing, repairing, envolving dan finishing, sehingga diperoleh 7 stasiun kerja dengan nilai smoothing index 709,43 dan efisiensi lintasan 75,44%. Perbaikan dengan metode Moodie Young terdiri dari dua fase yaitu membuat pengelompokan stasiun kerja dan melakukan redistribusi elemen kerja ke setiap stasiun kerja hasil dari fase satu. Hasil penyeimbangan dengan menggunakan metode Moodie Young diperoleh 8 stasiun kerja dengan nilai smoothing index 917,40 dan efisiensi lintasan 74,70%.
Analisis Reschedule Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Struktur Bawah Gedung FMIPA UNIMED
Authors: Yusup Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Dari hasil analisis urutan pelaksanaan diperoleh bahwa metode pelaksanaan pekerjaan pilecap dilakukan setelah pekerjaan pondasi selesai seratus persen. Hal ini menyebabkan adanya durasi waktu yang terbuang tanpa ada pelaksanaan yang bisa dilakukan, dengan menunggu pekerjaan pondasi selesai. Seharusnya ada pekerjaan yang dapat dilakukan secara bersamaan seperti pekerjaan pengeboran pondasi dan pengecoran sektor 2 dapat dilakukan bersama dengan pekerjaan pile cap disektor 1. Metode kerja juga dibagi menjadi dua zona pelaksanaan yaitu sektor 1 dan sektor 2, dimana masing masing sektor dibagi dalam pekerjaan yang sama yaitu pengeboran pondasi sekaligus pengecoran pile dan pekerjaan pile cap. Pembagian kerja ini juga selain memudahkan pekerjaan, juga dapat mempercepat durasi pelaksanaa pekerjaan struktur bawah gedung tersebut. Persiapan kerja seperti pengukuran, pembebasan lokasi kerja, kesiapan material, mobilisasi alat berat, dan keandalan man power yang terdiri dari pekerja dan manajemen pengawasan menjadi pendukung kuat keefektifan pelaksanaan pekerjaan di lapangan. Struktur kerja dan kecakapan teknik lapangan yang terstruktur dengan baik akan memberikan analisis dan keputusan lapangan yang solutif juga sangat diharapkan sebagai komponen manajemen lapangan yang baik
Entropy and Maxwell’s Demon: The Degree of Disorderliness in Concept
Authors:   Department of Chemistry Mahadevananda Mahavidyalaya, Barrackpore, Kolkata 700120, India, Paul Bijan K.
Published: September 2021

The present article is motivated toward delving into the concept of entropy, a fundamental consequence of the second law of thermodynamics with particular emphasis on the thought experiment by James C. Maxwell, famously known as the “Maxwell’s demon”, which in turn enables our visualization of the connection of entropy with information.
Komparasi Konsep Sosiokulturalisme dalam Pendidikan: Perspektif Barat dan Islam
Authors: Purnamasari Nia Indah
Published: September 2021

Tulisan ini menguraikan kerangka konseptual sosiokulturalisme pendidikan Barat yang direpresentasikan oleh Lev Vygotsky. Kerangka tersebut menekankan pada pentingnya interaksi sosial bagi perkembangan belajar anak didik. Pengembangan berlangsung seiring dengan perubahan-perubahan yang ada di lingkungan sosialnya, sehingga akan membentuk kepribadian mereka. Kosepsi ini memiliki kesamaan dengan pendidikan Islam dalam proses pembelajaran, yaitu sama-sama memandang bahwa interaksi sosial dan budaya merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam proses pembelajaran, karena hal itu dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan kepribadian dan pola pikir individu dalam proses pembelajaran. Sedangkan perbedaan di antara keduanya, yaitu konsep sosiokulturalisme dalam pendidikan Barat lebih menekankan pentingnya interaksi sosial dalam proses pembelajaran bagi perkembangan belajar seseorang. Proses tersebut tanpa tujuan akhir kecuali untuk membentuk tingkatan kognitif yang lebih tinggi dan mengalir sejalan dengan perubahan yang ada di lingkungannya. Sedangkan dalam pendidikan Islam lebih menekankan pada keseimbangan antara duniawi dan ukhrawi. Dengan kata lain, di samping memperhatikan subjek-subjek kebudayaan, latihan-latihan praktis dan pemikiran, pendidikan Islam mengutamakan pembinaan semangat dan sikap keagamaan.
Formulasi Kebijakan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam; Refleksi Filosofis Kebijakan Permendikbud No. 22 Tahun 2016 pada PAI
Authors: S.A.P. Rangga Sa'adillah
Published: September 2021

Artikel ini memformulasi kebijakan standar proses pendidikan dalam Permendikbud No. 22 Tahun 2016 agar kompatibel dengan karakteristik PAI dengan membedah epistemologi pembelajaran dan taksonomi pembelajaran melalui kajian filosofis. Epistemologi PAI bertumpu pada pemikiran bahwa ilmu adalah milik Allah, maka pendidikan juga berasal dari Allah. Dengan demikian, Allah merupakan pendidik yang pertama dan utama dan juga pengajar pertama. Sebagai peserta didiknya adalah manusia. Manusia diberi bekal berupa akal (penalaran) untuk merumuskan teori-teori. Ini merupakan anugerah agar akal digunakan untuk melakukan perenungan disertai dengan konfirmasi pengalaman dari panca indera –disinergikan dengan intuisi agar jalan berpikir yang digunakan manusia tidak terlepas dari rel yang diatur Allah. Tujuan PAI adalah membuat peserta didik menjadi baik. Kata baik adalah kunci dalam merumuskan tujuan PAI (taksonomi transenden). Dengan metode mawdhu’I, akar kata “baik” dalam Alquran mengacu pada ahsana-yuhsinu, shaluha-yasluhu, dan khayrun. Kemudian data-data tersebut dikorelasikan, dan direduksi –diklasifikasikan (taksonomi) menjadi tiga domain. Pertama “baik” kaitannya antara manusia dengan Tuhan (Illahiyyah/ketuhanan/ teosentris). Kedua “baik” kaitannya dengan hubungan antara manusia dengan manusia dan interaksi sosial di masyarakat (insaniyyah/kemanusiaan/ antroposentris). Dan ketiga, “baik” dalam kaitan hubungan manusia dengan alam semesta (kauniyah/alam semesta/ekosentris). Taksonomi transenden untuk mengatasi krisis spiritual, kemanusiaan, dan kerusakan alam.
Discussion on the Transformation Strategy of the General Welfare Service Ministry of MND-The Case of Taiwan
Authors: Chen Jui-Lung , Hong Jun-Ming
Published: September 2021

The Army Welfare Service (AWS) has been one of the important policies promoted vigorously by the R.O.C. (Taiwan) government. With the full implementation of the Mercenary System, how to improve the quality of welfare work will resonate with all the military officers and soldiers of the National Army, and its effect will directly affect the effectiveness of recruiting. Among them, the welfare stations and military camp stations created by the General Welfare Service Ministry of the Ministry of National Defense (MND) R.O.C. in various regions are the only service organizations in the National Army that can directly benefit military officers, soldiers and their families. In the face of the rapid growth of retail channel operators and changes in the overall sales pattern in the current market, how should the General Welfare Service Ministry of MND’s business model transform to meet the needs of consumers on the product side and the shopping model. This research explores the literature to understand how the General Welfare Service Ministry of MND R.O.C. can effectively transform its business model under the prerequisite of limited sales objects, so as to adopt more flexible business models and marketing strategies that can resonate with consumers, and ensure product quality and expand service categories at the same time, creating a win-win situation between the General Welfare Service Ministry of MND R.O.C. and consumers.

This study adopts a qualitative research method, and conducts in-depth interviews with three different types of subjects that are closely related to the transformation of the General Welfare Service. It is hoped to explore the value of the research, and provide specific transformation recommendations to be used as a reference for the future decision-making by the General Welfare Service Ministry of MND R.O.C. This study found that in addition to emphasizing product quality and price lower than the average market price, it should also focus on product promotion, and comprehensively upgrade the interior of the store with modern designs to attract young consumers. In addition, through the establishment of the NRA’s own brand image, the use of big data to create more diversified promotion methods, the provision of on-line payment consumption options and other active operational transformation measures, it can ensure sustainable operation and continue to benefit service recipients.
Dividend Announcements and Market Trends
Authors: Marisetty Nagendra , Babu M. Suresh
Published: September 2021

This research primarily aims to study the impact of dividend announcements on the stock price of companies listed in the Indian stock market. Incidental to the study, it is necessary to understand whether the market trends have any role in affecting the changes in share prices due to dividend announcements. The companies listed on the stock market are diverse in terms of the industry, market capitalization, and performance. We analyze the S&P BSE 500 index stocks, which declare cash dividend every year without fail for ten years from 2008 – 17. Total 1755 sample was tested for dividend announcement and sample divided into large, medium, and small sample sizes based on the market capitalization of the stocks to test the market trend effect. Event methodology market model used to calculate the abnormal returns on the dividend announcement day.

The present research study examined the impact of dividend announcements on stocks in the Indian stock market. The results observe in twenty-four times based on market capitalization wise and market trend-wise dividend announcements. The results of the study are not the same for all dividend announcement observations. The study found positive abnormal returns on event day in most of the dividend announcement observations and it is similar to Litzenberger and Ramaswamy (1982), Asquith and Mullins Jr (1983), Grinblatt, Masulis, and Titman (1984), Chen, Nieh, Da Chen, and Tang (2009) and many previous research results studied in major developed stock markets and emerging stock markets. Full sample, large-cap, and small-cap final dividend average abnormal returns are positively significant only in bull market trend (period 2) similar to Below and Johnson (1996) and other market trends final dividend announcement abnormal returns are positive in most of the observations, but returns are not significant. Average abnormal returns are sensitive to market trends, especially abnormal small-cap returns more vulnerable to market trends.
Moulaert, Frank y MacCallum, Diana (2019). Advanced Introduction to Social Innovation
Authors: Salom-Carrasco Julia
Published: September 2021

Moulaert, Frank y MacCallum, Diana (2019)Advanced Introduction to Social InnovationCheltenham, UK, y Northampton, MA, EE. UU.: Edward Elgar Publishing, 151 p.ISBN 978 1 78536 039 8
STANJE ZDRAVLJA STARIJIH OSOBA SMJEŠTENIH U SOCIJALNIM USTANOVAMA NA PODRUČJU FEDERACIJE BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Vasilj Ivan
Published: September 2021

Uvod: Domovi za starije i nemoćne osobe pružaju skrb starijim i nemoćnim osobama izvan vlastite obitelji, a u sklopu stalnog smještaja osiguravaju cjelovitu skrb. Tjelesna aktivnost ima zadatak održati ili poboljšati funkcijske sposobnosti do kojih neminovno dolazi starenjem i učestalijom pojavom bolesti, također prevenira, liječi i rehabilitira određene akutne i kronične bolesti. Materijali i metode: Cilj rada bio je prikazati stanje zdravlja starijih osoba s obzirom na osnovne varijable poput dobi, spola, rizičnog ponašanja, vrste oboljenja, s posebnim osvrtom na tjelesnu aktivnost. Istraživanje je provedeno u ustanovama domova za starije i nemoćne na području Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine na području Srednjobosanske, Sarajevske, Hercegovačko-neretvanske i Zapadnohercegovačke županije. Rezultati: Istraživanjem je utvrđeno kako je veći broj osoba ženskoga spola (60%) smješten u domovima za starije i nemoćne uz najčešću životnu dob od 75 do 79 godina života (21%). Najčešće kronične bolesti koje su zastupljene kod ovih osoba su hipertenzija (22%), dijabetes (21%) i osteoporoza (4%). Neznatno je veći udio ispitanika koji se bave tjelesnim vježbanjem (51%), a najveći broj ispitanika ne zna koje su prednosti bavljenja tjelesnim aktivnostima (55%). Zaključak: Možemo zaključiti kako svaka aktivnost, prilagođena pojedinom štićeniku, može osobu učiniti pokretljivijom i u konačnici zdravijom i manje ovisnom o pomoći drugih.
FIZIČKA AKTIVNOST OSOBA STARIJE ŽIVOTNE DOBI
Authors: Ostojić Ljerka , Mišigoj-Duraković Marjeta
Published: September 2021

U ovom radu cilj nam je bio naglasiti pozitivan učinak tjelesne aktivnosti na kvalitetu života kod osoba starije životne dobi, ukazati na to koliko je važno njihovo znanje o utjecaju tjelesne aktivnosti na zdravlje te koje su fizičke aktivnosti optimalne u toj životnoj dobi. Dosadašnjim iskustvima, a osobito stručnim i znanstvenim istraživanjima, utvrđeno je da tjelesna aktivnost u starijoj životnoj dobi ima više prednosti. Temeljna je zadaća proširiti znanje o potrebnim tjelesnim aktivnostima i njihovom utjecaju na zdravlje, potom povećati motiviranost te populacije za tjelesnom aktivnošću i, na kraju, dati smjernice i napraviti algoritam tjelesnih aktivnosti s obzirom na dob te opću tjelesnu i mentalnu sposobnost svake osobe starije životne dobi. Zaključak je da se redovitom tjelesnom aktivnošću mnoge promjene lokomotornog i živčanog sustava, za koje se smatra da su “normalne” tzv. degenerativne promjene, a koje negativno utječu na kvalitetu života, mogu prevenirati. I najmanja tjelesna aktivnost čini osobu pokretljivij
Izborno zakonodavstvo u Bosni i Hercegovini: problemi, potrebe i mogućnosti
Authors: Fejzić Elvis
Published: September 2021

Izborni sistem u postdejtonskoj Bosni i Hercegovini je kompliciran i nerijetko producira političke blokade u formiranju i funkcioniranju vlada na različitim nivoima vlasti. Na osnovu detaljne kritičke analize i uvida u proporcionalni izborni sistem, model glasanja i sistem finansiranja političkih partija u bosanskohercegovačkoj praktičnoj politici, moguće je detektirati ključna ograničenja u postojećem izbornom zakonodavstvu. Navedena saznanja trebalo bi obavezno uzeti u obzir kod predlaganja novih izmjena u izbornoj proceduri, ako se pretendira da reforma izbornog zakona korespondira sa pronalaženjem funkcionalnijeg modela za biranje demokratske vlasti. Međutim, da bi se takav reformski zahvat realizirao bosanskohercegovačke političke elite trebale bi prethodno pristati da svoje partikularne interese podrede općem interesu demokratske zajednice, jer bez toga nije moguće osigurati harmoniziran politički okvir i neometano formiranje demokratske vlasti u postizbornom periodu
Izborno zakonodavstvo Bosne i Hercegovine – rodna analiza
Authors: Ždralović Amila
Published: September 2021

U ovom radu ponudit će se rodna analiza potreba i mogućih pravaca reforme izbornog zakonodavstva Bosne i Hercegovine. Fokus rada će biti na tri centralna istraživačka pitanja. Prvo, analizirat će se u kojoj mjeri i na koji način konsocijacijski politički sistemi o(ne)mogućavaju predstavljanje žena u politici. Pri tome će se u obzir uzeti različite dimenzije predstavljanja (formalno, deskriptivno, sadržajno i simbolično predstavljanje). Drugo, analizirat će se da li je Izborni zakon Bosne i Hercegovine usklađen sa Zakonom o ravnopravnosti spolova Bosne i Hercegovine. I treće, ispitivat će se u kojem pravcu se trebaju i mogu odvijati reforme izbornog zakonodavstva BiH. U tom kontekstu biće predstavljene i preporuke CEDAW komiteta i različite rodno odgovorne inicijative za reforme izbornog zakonodavstva koje dolaze kako od institucija nadležnih za rodnu ravnopravnost, tako i iz sfere civilnog društva.
Middle-Income Trap - Threat or Reality
Authors: Leven Bozena
Published: September 2021

The middle-income trap (MIT) describes obstacles to sustainable growth experienced by some middle-income countries. The initial growth of emerging economies is often characterized by reliance on labor intense, import driven factors, facilitated by foreign direct investment (FDI). As it matures, that initial growth becomes more dependent on foreign technology imports to produce exports, which can impede sustained growth. Poland is representative of several middle-income East European countries; after the 1990 transition, Poland had inadequate infrastructure and obsolescent industries, but a work force that was highly educated. Since 1990, relatively low labor costs, technology imports, European Union (EU) funding, and FDI have propelled Poland to middle-income status. However, Poland’s comparative labor advantages have recently diminished, while both the quantity and composition of FDI inflows are changing. In this paper, we examine whether some growth factors have been exhausted, leaving Poland subject to MIT. To answer this question, we assess changes in investment and factor productivity, labor force educational attainments, FDI, new product/technology development, imports, export diversification, product complexity, and other factors. We conclude that in Poland several conditions consistent with MIT are gaining importance and may be an early warning sign of challenges to its future growth.
Impacto das Ações de contenção à Covid-19 em Bolsas de Valores de Países Desenvolvidos e em Desenvolvimento
Authors: Vieira Jr Haroldo R. , Gomes-Jr Luiz
Published: September 2021

Para analisar como essas ações governamentais de combate ao COVID-19 afetaram os mercados financeiros mundiais, foram selecionados 14 países, desenvolvidos e emergentes, e se fez a associação entre o desempenho dos respectivos índices de bolsa de cada país com as medidas governamentais. Foram analisadas as ações referentes a distanciamento social, fechamento de fronteiras internacionais e auxílio emergencial. Utilizou-se regressão linear para avaliar se houve impacto significativo até cinco dias após a divulgação ou execução das medidas. Na maioria dos casos, não houve relação significante entre as bolsas e as ações governamentais, porém a maioria dos dias em que houve significância, o impacto foi positivo.
Análise de Dados de Vendas de Feiras Livres: Um Estudo com a Polifeira da UFSM
Authors: Porcher Gabriel Mello , Silva Gustavo Pinto da , Lichtnow Daniel
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho apresenta análises feitas sobre os dados das vendas de uma feira livre utilizando ferramentas de Business Intelligence. As análises foram feitas mediante a elaboração de dashboards e uso de algoritmos de mineração de dados. Os resultados iniciais indicam que é possível estimar a demanda por produtos, algo que pode ser aplicado em outras feiras livres.
Quão Fechada é a Comunidade do SBES? TL;DR: Não Passarás!
Authors: Mendonça Nabor C. , Steinmacher Igor , Wiese Igor , Cartaxo Bruno , Pinto Gustavo
Published: September 2021

O Simpósio Brasileiro de Engenharia de Software (SBES) é o principal evento da comunidade brasileira de Engenharia de Software. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre o quão aberta ou fechada é a comunidade do SBES para novos pesquisadores independentes. Este artigo analisa a “abertura” da comunidade do SBES em termos do percentual de artigos publicados nas edições de 2015 a 2020 cujos autores não atuaram como membros do comitê de programa nem publicaram artigos em cinco edições anteriores do evento. Os resultados mostram que o SBES é um evento de difícil acesso a novos pesquisadores, com cerca de 91%, em média, dos artigos publicados na trilha de pesquisa tendo pelo menos um autor que já faz parte da comunidade.
Open Science Practices for Software Engineering Controlled Experiments and Quasi-Experiments
Authors: Cordeiro André F. R. , OliveiraJr Edson
Published: September 2021

In this vision paper, we present how Open Science practices can be adopted to prospectively support promoting software engineering controlled experiments and quasi-experiments. As experimentation in software engineering has gained extraordinary attention and increased in the last decade, we as com- munity should focus on the openness of experiment artifacts and processes to every citizen, especially those artifacts produced with public and government funding. Such openness might bring several benefits towards evolving this area based on well-reported experiments, artifacts, processes, shared data, and experiences gathered up. In view of this, we envision an open science framework for software engineering controlled experiments and quasi-experiments. In addition, we provide a research agenda, which is intended to be accomplished in the next five years.
Practical Considerations for Dexmedetomidine Sedation in Adult Cataract Surgery Under Local/Regional Anesthesia: A Narrative Review
Authors: Kumar Chandra M. , Chua Alfred W. Y. , Imani Farnad , Sehat-Kashani Saloome
Published: September 2021

: Cataract surgery is predominantly performed under local/regional anesthesia, with or without sedation. The practice pattern of sedation is unknown and seems to vary significantly among institutions and countries, routinely administered in some parts of the world to the other extreme of none at all. The selection of sedative agents and techniques varies widely. Currently, there is no ideal sedative agent. Dexmedetomidine has gained recent attention for sedation in ophthalmic local/regional anesthesia due to its alleged advantages of effective sedation with minimal respiratory depression, decreased intraocular pressure, and reduced pain during the local anesthetic injection; however, they are subject to differing interpretations. Published literature also suggests that although dexmedetomidine sedation for cataract surgery under local/regional anesthesia is potentially useful, its role may be limited due to logistical difficulties in administering the recommended dose.
Successful Management of an Atrioventricular Nodal Re-entrant Tachycardia in a Neonate: A Case Report
Authors: Hosseini Mahdi , Khederlou Hamid , Ahadi Samie
Published: September 2021

: The most common tachyarrhythmias in fetal cases is supraventricular tachycardia (SVT); atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT) type. Premature delivery, neonatal complications, and mortality following fetal SVT are high, and therefore, require proper management. Hereby, we introduce an AVNRT that was diagnosed in the fetus and adenosine infusion, and propranolol tablets were initially administered, but arrhythmia was not controlled; eventually, the tachycardia was controlled with flecainide tablets. She was discharged with the prescription of propranolol and flecainide tablets. She is currently 18 months old and under follow-up.
Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Potential of Two Steroids from the Indonesian Soft Coral Sinularia polydactila
Authors: Putra Masteria Yunovilsa , Karim Firmansyah , Nugroho Aji
Published: September 2021

Background: Soft corals of the genus Sinularia are well recognized as a rich source of steroidal compounds. These constituents have been reported as possessing antitumor, antimicrobial, and antiviral activities. Objectives: This study was designed to isolate and elucidate antibacterial and cytotoxic compounds from the soft coral Sinularia polydactila. Methods: Structure elucidation of steroids was determined based on spectroscopic data through 1D and 2D NMR analyses and mass spectrometry, with the results compared to data in the literature. Antibacterial activity was determined using four human bacterial pathogens, namely B. subtilis (ATCC 6633), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), S. aureus (ATCC 25923), and E. coli (ATCC 25922). Cytotoxic activity was evaluated using the human colon cancer cell HCT 116 and brine shrimp lethality assay (BSLA). Results: Two steroids (Compounds 1 - 2) were isolated from the Indonesian soft coral Sinularia polydactila. (22R,23R,24R)-22,23-methylene-24-methylcholest-6-en-5α,8α-epidioxy-3β-ol (1) and 5α,8α-Epidioxy-24(R)-methylcholesta-6,22-dien-3α-ol (2) showed moderate activity against colon carcinoma cancer HCT 116 at the concentrations of 24.8 and 27.3 μg/mL, respectively. Furthermore, compounds 1 and 2 showed cytotoxic activity using the brine shrimp lethality assay with the concentrations of 57.1 and 121.3 3 μg/mL, respectively. Compound 2 showed moderate activity against S. aureus and B. subtilis at the 250 μg/mL concentration. Conclusions: Two steroids isolated from soft coral Sinularia polydactila were found to possess moderate cytotoxic and antibacterial activities.