bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Indoneptune Net Manufacturing Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Waskito Nugraha Rico , Permata Rahmi Palupi
Published: July 2024

Beban kerja dan stres kerja seringkali terjadi di lingkungan kerja dan berpotensi mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. PT. Indoneptune Net Manufacturing adalah perusahaan pertama di Indonesia yang bergerak dalam bidang pembuatan jala atau jaring ikan. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir target produksi tidak tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja dan stress kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Indoneptune Net Manufacturing Kabupaten Bandung baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Data primer dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan data sekunder didapat melalui dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 99 orang karyawan bagian produksi ringrope di PT. Indoneptune Net Manufacturing. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan verifikatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan target pekerjaan dan standar pekerjaan menjadi penyebab utama beban kerja dengan kategori “Buruk”. Sementara itu, stres kerja dipengaruhi oleh beban kerja yang besar dan sikap pemimpin dengan kategori “Cukup Baik”. Hasil uji verifikatif menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari beban kerja terhadap kinerja. Sementara itu, stres kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara simultan, terdapat pengaruh beban kerja dan stress kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Indoneptune Net Manufacturing
Pentingnya Sertifikasi Tanda Tangan Elektronik pada Pinjaman Online
Authors: Falaq Muhammad Rava Imam , Multazam Muhammad Tanzil
Published: July 2024

Integrasi tanda tangan elektronik dalam teknologi keuangan, terutama pinjaman online, menyoroti tantangan hukum yang signifikan. Meskipun tanda tangan elektronik memfasilitasi transaksi, keabsahannya secara hukum sebagai bukti hak dan tanggung jawab para pihak yang terlibat tidak diakui secara universal. Penelitian ini menyelidiki berbagai tanda tangan elektronik yang digunakan dalam pinjaman online, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis mana yang diakui secara hukum dalam praktik ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif, penelitian ini menganalisis kedudukan hukum tanda tangan elektronik di bawah Pasal 11 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa dari 102 perusahaan fintech lending yang memiliki izin dari OJK, hanya 7 perusahaan yang telah memverifikasi tanda tangan elektronik. Studi ini menggarisbawahi kebutuhan penting akan kejelasan peraturan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan hukum tanda tangan elektronik, memastikan bahwa tanda tangan elektronik diakui sebagai bukti hukum yang sah dalam transaksi keuangan.
Company Financial Health Assessment of Pt. Properti Aset Kemakmuran: in Response to the Ongoing Company Financial Projection
Authors: Muhammad Daryl Raihan ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Noveria Ana ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the company’s financial health of PT. Properti Aset Kemakmuran, a subsidiary of one of the biggest State-owned Enterprise (SOE) in Indonesia, PT. Induk Aset Kemakmuran. The company is engaged in the field of asset & property development of PT. Induk Aset Kemakmuran, and currently executing a five yearly Company Long-Term Plan for the period of 2021-2025 that contains three financial projection schemes: Conservative, Base, and Aggressive scheme. During the strategic planning period, PT. Properti Aset Kemakmuran had only achieved the Conservative scheme that was prone to pessimistic targets, rather than the Base scheme that is projected as the middle standard scheme. Therefore, the author conducted an in-depth company financial health assessment consisting of Company’s Strategic Analysis and Company Financial Health Assessment that utilizes Financial Ratio Benchmarking & Financial Health Scoring with Government Regulation of the Decree of State-owned Enterprises Ministry Number KEP-100 / MBU / 2002 on the Health Assessment of State-owned Enterprises, in order to observe the contributing factors and company’s financial health that caused the low revenue achievement – based on the current financial projection scheme. The analysis concludes that there is a congruence between the financial achievement and Company’s Strategic Analysis & Company Financial Health Assessment. The company’s low revenue achievement was indicated and signified by its low Company’s Financial Health level result and Strategic Analysis’ result, that are lack of Digitalization & Digitization and lack of Sustainable Competitive Advantages.
The Influence of Job Discomfort on Organizational Commitment and Employees' Desire to Change Jobs in the General Department of the Lamongan Regency Government (Pemkab)
Authors: Shobikin Shobikin ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mahardhika, Surabaya, Indonesia, Fatchurrohman Mochamad , Elisabeth Damarsari Ratnasahara ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mahardhika, Surabaya, Indonesia,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mahardhika, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Various changes that occur in the organization, it is very possible for employees to feel threatened, anxious and insecure because of the potential for changes to affect working conditions and the continuation of relationships and the remuneration they receive from the organization. This is referred to as job insecurity by (Greenhalgh and Rosenblatt, 1989), where job insecurity is defined as work discomfort which is "the powerlessness to maintain the desired continuity in threatened working conditions". On this basis, this research formulated the title: "The Influence of Job Discomfort on Organizational Commitment and Employees' Desire to Change Jobs in the General Division of the Lamongan Regency Government (Pemkab)". Based on this title, the objectives of this research are: 1) To determine the significant influence of work discomfort on the desire to change jobs for employees of the General Division of the Lamongan Regency Government (Pemkab). 2) To determine the significant influence of work discomfort on (employee) commitment to the organization (Lamongan Regency Government General Division). 3) To determine the significant influence that organizational commitment has on the desire to change jobs for employees of the General Division of the Lamongan Regency Government (Pemkab). This type of research is explanatory research, explanatory research. Because this research wants to explain the causal relationship between one variable and another. Meanwhile, the analysis used is path analysis, with a population of all Lamongan Regency Government (Pemkab) General Department employees with a sample of 36 people. The results of this research are: 1) Job Insecurity has a significant effect on employee Turnover Intentions in the general department of the Lamongan Regency Government in a positive direction. 2) Job Insecurity has a significant effect on the Organizational Commitment of employees in the general division of the Lamongan Regency Government in a negative direction. 3) Organizational Commitment has a significant effect on Organizational Turnover Intentions of employees in the general division of the Lamongan Regency Government.
Optimizing IT Operations with AI-Driven Application Performance Management
Authors: Aluwala Aakash ,   USA
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary world, IT is an indispensable part of any business, and sustaining efficient IT systems is vital to delivering high-performance operations. Herein, the author scrutinizes the intersection of AI and APM for improving IT operations. In this context, this paper presented a conception for an AI-based approach that uses ML techniques for the detection of anomalies, as well as predictive maintenance and incident handling workflows. The outcomes show enhanced performance, reduced downtime, and lesser expenses as associated with the previous and existing methods. Thus, the fallouts of the study validate the extent to which APM driven by AI can transform the IT infrastructure’s efficacy. As organizations carry on incorporating and depending on AI technologies, the use of APM practices becomes vital for guaranteeing the good health of systems.
Revolutionizing Customer Interaction: Implementing Next Best Action with PEGA Voice AI
Authors: Ghorai Aindrila ,   Lead Architect, USA
Published: July 2024

In the era of digital transformation, businesses are increasingly leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance customer experiences and operational efficiency. PEGA Voice AI is one such innovation that combines natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) to optimize customer interactions. This research paper explores the configuration of Next Best Action (NBA) using PEGA Voice AI, detailing its implementation, benefits, and impact on customer engagement strategies. We delve into the technical architecture, integration processes, and case studies that highlight the practical applications and outcomes of this technology.
Assessment of IAE and ITAE-Based Objective Functions for PID Controller Tuning in Buck Converters within Space Systems
Authors: Rodrigues Italo Pinto , Raposo Cardoso Sabino Isabela , da Silva Câmara Matheus , Bernardes Alves Machado Matheus Henrique , Guedes Alves Péricles
Published: July 2024

Precise tuning of PID controller gains is essential for effective system regulation, achieving desired stability criteria, and minimizing errors. Various PID tuning techniques have been explored in literature, but some may yield suboptimal results. In this context, the use of genetic algorithms emerges as a promising approach to enhance PID controller tuning. This study presents the application of this algorithm for tuning the PID parameters of a buck converter, considering different objective functions in the optimization problem description. The results were satisfactory, highlighting the superiority of the optimized PID compared to the PID tuned using the relay method. The most significant finding was that the optimization using the IAE objective function proved to be substantially more effective, showing about a 46% improvement compared to the relay method. This underscores the effectiveness of genetic algorithms in optimizing PID controllers for space systems.
CHAG‘ANIYONDA HUNARMANDCHILIKNING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Ergashev Mavlon
Published: July 2024

Maqolada tarixiy manbalarga asoslanadigan bo‘lsak, Chag‘oniyonda hunarmandchilik yuqori darajada taraqqiy etganligiga guvoh bo‘lish mumkin. Shaharlar muayyan xom ashyo manbalariga qarab turli hunarmandchilik buyumlarini ishlab chiqarishga ixtisoslashgan edi.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ССРГА МАЖБУРИЙ КЎЧИРИЛГАН ХАЛҚЛАРНИНГ ИККИНЧИ ЖАҲОН УРУШИДАН КЕЙИНГИ ИҚТИСОДИЙ ВА ИЖТИМОИЙ ҲАЁТИ ТАРИХИ
Authors: Рахманова Мавлуда
Published: July 2024

Иккинчи жаҳон уруши даврида совет ҳокимияти томонидан 60га яқин этник халқлар ва миллат вакиллари ўз яшаш жойларидан депортация қилинади. Уларнинг катта қисми Қозоғистон ССР, Ўзбекистон ССР ва бошқа совет иттифоқи таркибида бўлган республикаларга кўчирилган. Мақолада Ўзбекистон ССР ҳудудига депортация қилинган халқларнинг уруш давридан кейинги ижтимоий-иқтисодий аҳволи ёритилган.
ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВО РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН: ОПЫТ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ, РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Когамова Асель
Published: July 2024

В статье даётся разъяснение действующему в Республике Узбекистан Закону «Об электронном правительстве» (подписан Президентом РУ 9 декабря 2015 года). Осуществлен постатейный анализ и обобщение норм указанного Закона. Определены субъекты права, вовлеченные в отношения в области электронного правительства, а также их правосубъектность в данной сфере. Показаны основные элементы механизма оказания электронных государственных услуг физическим и юридическим лицам. Особо выделена и раскрыта задача постоянного и последовательного развития, совершенствования норм и практики института электронного правительства.
AJDODLAR MEROSINI O‘RGANISH JARAYONIDA BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QUVCHILARINING SAVODXONLIK KO‘NIKMALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH SAMARADORLIGI
Authors: Sanoyev Gaybullo
Published: July 2024

Mazkur maqola ajdodlar merosini o‘rganish jarayonida boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining savodxonlik ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish masalasiga bag’ishlanib, unda boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining savodxonlik ko‘nikmalarini ajdodlar merosini o‘rganish orqali rivojlantirishning pedagogik shart-sharoitlari va nazariy asoslari aniqlangan. Shuningdek, ajdodlar merosini o‘rganish jarayonida o‘qituvchi kompetentligini hamda o‘quvchilarda savodxonlik ko‘nikmasini rivojlanganligini namoyon etishga oid baholash mezonlari ishlab chiqilgan.
MUSIQA FANI DARSIDA PEDAGOGIK METOD VA TEXNOLOGIYALARNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA O'QITUVCHINING KASBIY MAHORATI
Authors: Ibadullaeva Zamira
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada musiqa fani darsida pedagogik metodikasi hamda o‘qituvchining kasbiy mahorati, innavatsion faoliyati hamda psixologik bilimdonligi va madaniyati haqida fikr mulohazalar bildirilgan.
Agronegócio forte, trabalhador duro: estudo de caso no corte de alho no Alto Paranaíba - MG
Authors: Ribeiro Janaíne de Fátima , Cunha Ana Cláudia da Silva , Santos Igor dos , Campos Larissa Sousa
Published: July 2024

O trabalho na agricultura expõe as pessoas que nele atuam aos mais diversos tipos de risco, seja pela natureza da atividade, realizada à céu aberto e com exposição às intemperes climáticas, seja pelas condições que são oferecidas a esses trabalhadores, o que lhes impôs alto grau de esforço físico em elevada intensidade. No corte do alho esse esforço físico se concentra nas mãos e punhos e leva à uma séria de consequências para a saúde das pessoas. Esse trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho (AET) de corte de alho na região do Alto Paranaíba- MG, uma das regiões de maior produção do país. No estudo foram realizadas observações diretas e entrevistas que permitiram identificar uma demanda, relacionada aos riscos presentes na situação de trabalho, suas causas e possíveis consequências. No diagnóstico buscou-se estabelecer as possíveis correlações entre os problemas bem como as prioridades. Por fim, foram elaboradas algumas recomendações de melhoria e alguns apontamentos de demandas de estudos futuros.
Avaliação das manifestações patológicas em obras públicas e sua relação com os custos de reparo: estudo de caso
Authors: Tavares Thayná Cavalcante , Silva Neto Dimas de Castro e
Published: July 2024

O setor da construção civil é fundamental para a economia brasileira, mesmo em períodos de crise, dada sua significativa contribuição para o Produto Interno Bruto e o estímulo ao crescimento de setores correlatos. No entanto, a deterioração precoce de edifícios, frequentemente resultante de falhas construtivas ou problemas patológicos, desafia a qualidade e durabilidade das construções. Este estudo busca quantificar o impacto das manifestações patológicas nos orçamentos de reparo de três edificações públicas em Juazeiro do Norte/CE – UBS Vila Três Marias, UBS Socorro e UBS Betolândia –, destacando as consequências financeiras de obras interrompidas. A metodologia inclui coleta de dados por vistorias técnicas e documentação fotográfica, classificação das manifestações patológicas, recomendação de medidas corretivas e análise de custos para quantificar o impacto financeiro das deteriorações. Os resultados revelam que projetos paralisados não apenas atrasam a entrega de infraestruturas essenciais, mas também acarretam custos adicionais, indicando lacunas na gestão de projetos e previsão de contingências. A UBS Vila Três Marias foi a mais afetada, sugerindo problemas graves ou lacunas na construção inicial. Infiltrações e deformações excessivas foram as principais causas de custos adicionais, ressaltando a importância de planejamento e orçamentação cuidadosos na infraestrutura pública para evitar custos elevados de reparo.
Pengaruh Persepsi Pelanggan atas Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Harga, Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Pengguna Jasa Aplikasi GoFood (Studi Kasus Bagi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sur
Authors: Ikke Nur Ayyatusyifa Lismiawan  , Lintang Kurniawati
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of customer perceptions of the quality of accounting information systems, prices, promotions and service quality on customer satisfaction in GoFood Application service users. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. A total of 100 respondents have met the criteria for filling out the questionnaire. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study provide relevant evidence that the quality of accounting information systems, prices, and promotions do not affect customer satisfaction. While service quality affects customer satisfaction.
Implementasi Bimbingan Karir Siswa Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMAN 21 Kota Bekasi
Authors: Izzati Ismi Ismi , Hajar Siti
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the implementation of career guidance activities for students at SMAN 21 Bekasi City which uses the Merdeka Curriculum. Qualitative research with narrative descriptions was used by researchers to analyze the problems of this research. The samples studied were the Principal, Deputy Principal for Curriculum and Student Affairs, Class XI BK teachers, parents and Class XI students. The tools used to collect data are open interviews, observation and documentation. Data collection, reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing are used by researchers to analyze the data. Data validity checking techniques use credibility tests, linkage tests, certainty tests, and transferability tests. The results of the research show that problems arise in the implementation of career guidance, namely: 1) First, limited facilities with a value of 20%, second with a value of 10% including the problem of students choosing majors that do not match their grades, students are still confused about choosing a major, economic difficulties, Inappropriate choice of major, insufficient budget, low parental participation, and low student motivation to study. The lowest percentage was 5%, namely students did not want counseling and guidance and counseling teachers had not explained the career guidance material optimally. 2) Implementing career guidance for students in the independent learning curriculum has 4 stages, namely mapping talents and interests, implementing guidance, assessing career guidance, and reflecting on the results of the career guidance assessment.
Tantangan Hukum dan Perlindungan Hak Anak: Analisis Perkawinan Anak di Bawah Umur
Authors: Setiawan Budi
Published: July 2024

Child marriage is a serious problem that requires serious attention from various parties, including the government, non-governmental organizations, civil society and families. This research method uses a qualitative method with an interdisciplinary approach. This research aims to analyze the factors that cause child marriage and the challenges in protecting and upholding children's human rights as an integrated part of human rights, through social, cultural and economic perspectives that are interconnected with the applicable legal framework. The research results show that child marriage is still widespread due to various social, cultural and economic factors. Even though there are regulations that set a minimum age limit for marriage, this practice still continues, and has a negative impact on children's development, especially in terms of education and health. Educating the public about the negative consequences of child marriage, strengthening legal regulations that prohibit this practice, as well as supporting reproductive health services, education and social assistance for children and their families are important in prevention. Synergy between institutions such as the government, police, child protection agencies and non-governmental organizations is also needed to strengthen law enforcement.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Tentang Praktik Himpun Bah Pemekonan Sebelum Pelaksanaan Perkawinan dalam Adat Lampung Saibatin di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat
Authors: Widiyansari Indah , Zahda Zuhraini , Faizal Liky
Published: July 2024

This collection of pemekonan is done 1 week before the wedding day. This research aims to analyze the practice of gathering bah pemekonan before marriage in the Lampung Saibatin tradition in Pesisir Barat Regency and to analyze the Islamic law review of gathering bah pemekonan before carrying out marriage in the Lampung Saibatin tradition in Pesisir Barat Regency. The results of the research show that the practice of gathering bah pemekonan before the implementation of the first marriage in Pesisir Barat Regency, there was an agreement/consensus after the gathering of muaghi was carried out. Second, notification to the entire community, traditional leaders, religious and government leaders door to door. Kegita, the implementation of the himpun bah pemekonan is carried out in the evening, before starting, a prayer is first made for the smooth running of the wedding event. Fourth, ask the King for permission to carry out the collection of bah pemekonan. Fifth, notification of the hajat to all people that the host will have a hajat. Sixth, consensus by traditional leaders. Seventh, bookkeeping regarding the contents of the Pemekonan bah collection. If it has been agreed by traditional leaders, then all the results of the Pemekonan bah collection are recorded in the book. Eighth, report to the King. Ninth, closing, then the collection of the pemekonan is closed by the host. Review of Islamic law, the practice of gathering bah pemekonan before marriage in the Lampung Saibatin custom in Pesisir Barat Regency is in accordance with Islamic law and is regulated in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. In Islamic law, this is known as Sahih Urf because it fulfills the applicable rules. Himpun bah pemekonan is included in the category of maslahah al-Ammah, because it concerns the public interest/many people.
Descriptive Analysis of PT Default Cases Aneka Tambag VS Phillip Philip Tonggoredjo and Its Correlation With Subekti's Default Theory
Authors: Pandan Taufik
Published: July 2024

This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data used in this research is secondary data that researchers obtained from books, scientific articles, credible websites, and other things that are usually used in every research. The data used in this research was analyzed using the stages of data collection, data selection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions in descriptive form. The result in this article show that the PT Default Case. Aneka Tambang and Phillip Taonggoredjo which have been formulated by Subekti both in terms of their meaning, elements, types of causes, and other things because there was a non-fulfillment of the agreement by PT. Various mines whether carried out intentionally or through negligence.
Pengaruh Customer Relationship Management Terhadap Loyalitas Jamaah Umroh pada PT Cahaya Berkah Safar: Al-Ghazi Tour & Travel
Authors: Yusnita Effendy Mutya
Published: July 2024

The Umrah industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth due to the increasing demand for Hajj and Umrah services from the Muslim community in Indonesia. Tight competition in the Umrah travel services industry in Indonesia motivates business actors to continue to innovate in an effort to attract and retain Umrah pilgrims. One of the strategies used is the implementation of Customer Relationship Management practices. This research aims to identify and analyze the impact and relationship between Customer Relationship Management and Umrah Pilgrim Loyalty on users of Umrah travel services at PT Cahaya Berkah Safar (Al-Ghazi Travel & Tour). This research uses quantitative methodology with descriptive statistical analysis. The research sample was obtained through purposive sampling, namely selecting participants based on certain characteristics that were considered relevant to the research. The findings show that Customer Relationship Management has a significant impact, accounting for 78.9% of the overall impact observed.
Standardisasi Pengelolaan Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Fadil mubarok  , Endah Triwisudaningsih  , Arifia Retna Yunita
Published: July 2024

Library and archives management in Bondowoso Regency faces various challenges that affect the quality of services and administrative effectiveness. These challenges include a lack of clear guidelines, inadequate infrastructure, and the need to increase staff capacity. To overcome this problem, the Bondowoso Regency Library and Archives Service is implementing a standardization program which aims to improve the quality of library and archive services through the implementation of standard procedures and structured policies. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of standardization in library and archives management and analyze its impact on the quality of services and archives management in Bondowoso Regency. This research approach uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, participant observation and document study. Interviews were conducted with department heads, library and archives staff, and service users to explore their perceptions and experiences regarding standardization. Observations are carried out to observe the management practices implemented, while document studies include regulations, policies and annual reports to analyze existing policies and procedures. The collected data was analyzed thematically to identify patterns and relationships between relevant themes. The research results show that the implementation of standardization has had a significant positive impact on library and archive management in Bondowoso Regency. Standardization has helped in establishing clear operational guidelines, increasing staff capacity through training, and introducing information technology that supports efficient management of collections and archives. Service users reported an increase in the quality of information and satisfaction with library services, while archives staff reported an increase in understanding and better application of procedures in archive management. However, the research also identified several challenges, including limited resources, resistance to change, and the need for further support from relevant parties. In conclusion, standardization is an effective step in improving the quality of library and archive management. This research suggests that the Bondowoso District Library and Archives Service should continue to support the implementation of standards by providing adequate resources and building an organizational culture that supports change. In addition, the findings of this research can be a reference for other regions in designing and implementing better information and archive management policies.
Pengembangan Media E-Comic untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri 066650 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Sylvia Ramadhani  , Sri Mustika Aulia  , Eva Betty Simanjuntak  , Septian Prawijaya  , Lidia Simanihuruk
Published: July 2024

This research uses the ADDIE development model to develop Canva-based e-comics on dance art materials for grade III students at SD Negeri 066650 Medan in the even semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. This research involved 30 class III students as subjects, 3 expert validations, and 1 teacher with the aim of testing the feasibility of e-comic media in dance art subjects in the independent curriculum. Validation by material experts, media experts, and question experts showed that this e-comic scored high, material experts gave a score of 47 out of 50 (91.1%), media experts gave it a score of 62 out of 65 (94%), and question experts gave it a score of 26 out of 30 (86.65%). Teachers also gave high scores for practicality tests (97%), with all aspects such as appearance, material, and language getting 'very decent' and 'valid' categories. The evaluation results showed a significant improvement in student learning outcomes as seen from the comparison of student pretest and post scores, with the validity and reliability of the questions tested using the SPSS version 26 application. This study recommends using Canva-based e-comic as an effective and interesting learning medium in supporting interactive and creative learning in elementary schools.
Epistemologi Pemikiran Mu'tazilah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perkembangan Pemikiran Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Ellyy Warnisyah Harahap  , Ulfah Fadillah  , Nislah Nasution  , Bagus Prasetyo  , Fernando Yahya Sitohang  , Ayu Purnama Sari  , Mhd Shiddiq Daulay
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze and understand the epistemology of Mu'tazilah thought and evaluate its influence on the development of Islamic thought in Indonesia. Harun Nasution, a leading contemporary Muslim intellectual, advocates a revival of Mu'tazilite theology, emphasizing its importance in shaping Islamic thought in Indonesia. Harun Nasution emphasized that integrating rationality into Islamic theology is very important to modernize Islam in the broader context of societal modernization. Using qualitative research methods, this research explores historical and contemporary texts to explore Mu'tazilah principles and their adaptation in Indonesian intellectual discourse. The results of this research reveal that the Mu'tazilite emphasis on reason, ethical responsibility, and social justice has influenced modern Islamic thinkers in Indonesia, shaping interpretations of religious texts and responses to contemporary social and political challenges. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the relevance of Mu'tazilah thought in fostering an Islamic discourse that integrates rationality with religious principles in Indonesian society.
Implementasi Objektivitas dan Kode Etik Jurnalistik Dalam Pemberitaan Pelecehan Seksual Di Bahana Mahasiswa
Authors: Elfa Khairani  , Suyanto
Published: July 2024

The increasing problem of sexual harassment at Universitas Riau has not escaped the attention of Bahana Mahasiswa's news coverage. As an independent campus media, it is necessary to examine how Bahana Mahasiswa applies the concept of Westerhal objectivity and journalistic ethics to such a sensitive issue. The concept of Westerhal objectivity is divided into two main points, namely factuality and impartiality. Meanwhile, the code of ethics serves as a moral and ethical foundation to ensure that a journalist consistently acts with social responsibility, based on the Journalistic Code of Ethics established by the Press Council and 29 press organizations on March 24, 2006, which consists of 11 articles. The purpose of this study is to examine how the application of Westerhal objectivity and the journalistic code of ethics is carried out in Bahana Mahasiswa's coverage of sexual harassment, with three specific news articles serving as the focus of the research. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of the research show that the three news articles adequately consider the points within the concept of Westerhal objectivity, particularly the aspect of factuality. However, in terms of impartiality, the news coverage is found to be inconsistent in achieving neutrality, specifically in avoiding bias and providing a fair space for all parties involved. Regarding the application of the journalistic code of ethics in the news coverage, several articles were found to be violated by Bahana Mahasiswa, namely articles 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 9. Based on the analysis of the journalistic code of ethics in the coverage of sexual harassment at Universitas Riau, Bahana Mahasiswa journalists did not fully demonstrate their commitment to adhering to the applicable Journalistic Code of Ethics.
FORMS, METHODS AND EVALUATION OF ACTIVITIES OF REPRESENTATIVE AND EXECUTIVE BODIES OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT ON CRIME PREVENTION IN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN
Authors: Gadzhiev Datsi M.
Published: July 2024

The forms, methods and evaluation of the activities of the represented and executive bodies of local self — government for the prevention of crimes in municipalities is an important part of the work of local authorities. They are responsible for the creation and implementation of crime prevention strategies and programs, as well as for ensuring security and order in the territory of the municipality. Information is provided on the place of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District in the all-Russian rating of persons brought to criminal responsibility, unsolved crimes and those who committed crimes as part of an organized group. The main forms of activity of representative and executive bodies may include: development and approval of strategies and programs for
the prevention and combating of crime in the territory of a municipality; organization and holding of events to educate the population on crime prevention, as well as improving security and order; cooperation with other local authorities, law enforcement agencies, public organizations and enterprises for the implementation of joint crime prevention projects; monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of implemented crime prevention measures, as well as the introduction of new methods and technologies in this area. To assess the effectiveness of representative and executive bodies for the prevention of crimes in municipalities, various methods can be used, such as: analysis of crime statistics on the territory of a municipality and comparison with data from previous ones surveys of the population and representatives of law enforcement agencies on the quality of the work of local authorities in the field of crime prevention; assessment of the effectiveness of implemented crime prevention measures and programs, for example, by measuring the level of crime and social tension in the territory of a municipality; analysis of external factors affecting the crime rate, such as the economic situation, socio-demographic factors, etc.
THE PLACE AND ROLE OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE IN THE SYSTEM OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Authors: Uporov Alexander G.
Published: July 2024

The Federal Penitentiary Service (FSIN) is a federal executive body in the Russian Federation entrusted with the execution of sentences handed down by courts. The role and place of the FSIN in the country’s law enforcement system are the subject of numerous discussions and discussions. Being one of the main bodies responsible for maintaining law and order, the FSIN plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system and has a significant impact on ensuring public safety. The article aims to analyze in detail the place and role of the Federal Penitentiary Service in the system of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation, taking into account its historical development, organizational structure, responsibilities assigned to it for the execution of judicial acts, maintaining law and order in correctional institutions, convenience, and assistance in the rehabilitation and reintegration of prisoners back into society. A deeper understanding of the role and place of the FSIN in the law enforcement system is necessary to ensure the effective and efficient functioning of the criminal justice system in the Russian Federation
حروف الجر ومعانيها الأصلية والفرعية
Authors: Danial Jamal
Published: July 2024

Jar (preposition) is a word that binds a word to another in a sentence. Thus, these words can be fully understood. Therefore, the jar has an important role in Arabic. In addition, the jar becomes one of the most commonly used words in everyday life. However, it has a uniqueness that to be known, in which the jar has a basic meaning on one side, and is also homonym on the other. Therefore, the jar is sometimes unintelligible based on its original meaning but with other meanings italso contains. These other meanings are present when the context or text of sentence is to be desired. This paper discuss variousmeanings of jar accompaniedby an emphasis on the basic meaning it has.
التشبيه والمجاز والكناية في ضمن التعبيرات الاصطلاحية
Authors: Danial Jamal
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses in detail the Arabic idiom from the aspect of the study of the science of â€˜ilm al-bayan whose discussion consists of tashbih, majaz, and kinayah. That is because the meaning of the Arabic idiom is basically in the form of connotative (majazi), not denotatively (haqiqi). Thus, when we examine the idioms in Ararb carefully, we will find in them the correlative relationship between tashbih, majaz, and kinayah. Or in other words, between tashbih, majaz, and kinayah there is a very close relationship when associated with idioms contained in Arabic
مباحث الحال في اللغة العربية
Authors: Danial Jamal
Published: July 2024

Knowledge of the methods of Nahwu's knowledge gives us the opportunity to avoid mistakes that often occur when interacting with Arabic, while being able to predict the possibility of these errors. In some cases, as happened in al-hal, al-khabar, and al-Shifah, the likelihood of errors getting bigger. This is due to the similarity in the three discussions. This research is an attempt to find out the intricacies of things in Arabic and their usage
الاستثناء في كلام العرب
Authors: Danial Jamal
Published: July 2024

This paper addresses the istitsna’ with its logical explanations. The importance of this paper is due to the fact that the istitsna’ is one of the most difficult discussions in Arabic grammar, because it contains complicated provisions and unusual variables. This paper is conducted on the theoretical descriptive method, as it reveals the secrets of those provisions and the variables related to the istitsna’ specifically.
Evaluation of efficacy of Avipattikar churna versus Chitrakadi kwath in the management of Amlapitta (Hyperacidity) - A pilot study
Authors: Gaikwad Ishwari , Misar Wajpeyi Sadhana
Published: July 2024

Amlapitta is a condition characterised by the predominance of Pitta and is associated with the Annavaha and Purishvaha srotas. It manifests as a result of imbalances in Mandagni (weakened digestive fire) and the presence of Ama (undigested or improperly metabolized substances). The prevalence rate of Amlapitta in India is 38.1%. Considering the similarities in etiopathogenesis, it can be correlated with Hyperacidity in Modern Science. Aim and Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of Avipattikar churna versus Chitrakadi kwath in the management of Amlapitta (Hyperacidity). Methodology: An Interventional Study was conducted among 30 patients between the ages of 20 and 60 of either sex who had symptoms of Tikta Amlodgar (sour and bitter irructation), Hrit-kanthadaha (burning in heart and throat), Udarashool (epigastric pain) and Utklesha (nausea),  and Aruchi (anorexia). Group A was given Aipattikar Churna; Group B was given Chitrakadi Kwath. Subjective Parameters were assessed in both groups on the 0th, 7th, and 15th days, and comparison was done by statistical analysis. Observation and Discussion: Both interventions proved effective, showcasing strengths in addressing distinct subjective parameters. Conclusion: Both drugs demonstrated high effectiveness in the study. Group A exhibited significant improvements across all subjective parameters, except Udarshoola (Abdominal pain). On the other hand, Group B displayed notable results in all subjective parameters, except for Utklesha and Aruchi. In conclusion, both groups were significant.
Effect of Meshashrungi Patra vati and Ajashrungi Patra vati in management of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus-A Randomised, Single blind, Clinical Study
Authors: Vallamchetty Mounika , Sangu Pavan Kumar
Published: July 2024

India is known as the Diabetic capital of the world due to the increasing Diabetic population. Diabetes is increasing day by day because of lifestyle changes. As per the WHO statistics around 2 million deaths occur each year because of diabetes. Hence there is a serious concern to find an effective and safe medicine for the treatment of diabetes. Many herbal drugs have been researched and found to be effective in controlling the diabetes. One of such herbs is Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm. (GS). It is equated with Meshashrungi, mentioned in the Ayurvedic texts. Ajashrungi (Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov.) (PD) is also taken as a substitute for Meshashrungi. So, to find out the efficacy of both the drugs in the management of diabetes, the present work is taken up. It was a Prospective, Randomised, Single blind, Comparative Clinical Study. A total of 40 subjects were randomised into two groups with 20 subjects each. Group A were administered Meshashrungi patra vati and Group B were administered Ajashrungi patra vati for a period of 60 days with a follow up for every 15 days. Assessment was done based on changes seen in subjective and objective Parameters. Significant changes were observed in both the groups before and after the treatment, but when compared between the groups there was no significant difference. This indicates that both the drugs are equally efficacious in the management of diabetes mellitus. Hence, both the drugs can be used as substitutes for the management of diabetes mellitus.
Economic Valuation of the Klapanunggal Karst Region Using the Travel Cost Method
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin , Mizuno Kosuke , Rizal Reda
Published: July 2024

Indonesia has Karst areas spread throughout almost the entire archipelago. The Klapanunggal Karst region has been officially designated as a Karst Landscape Area, to emphasize its protected status, in alignment with governmental endeavors aimed at ensuring the long-term preservation of the ecological and human-related significance of this karst ecosystem. The aim of this research is to perform an economic valuation of the Klapanunggal Karst region using the Travel Cost Method. The research conducted intensive field observations within the Klapanunggal Karst area and administered well-structured questionnaires to a sample size of 109 respondents from visitor Klapanunggal Karst region. Base on observations and field data, the Klapanunggal Karst region was partitioned into four distinctive zones. Zone 1 is location within an industrial limestone mining permit area, thus vulnerable to the imminent threat of industrial mining activities. Zone 2 is situated within the precincts of the Klapanunggal KBAK. Zone 3 has been transformed from a former mining site into a tourist destination. Lastly, Zone 4 has earned the coveted status of a tourist village. Subsequently, based on the economic valuation calculations, the Klapanunggal Karst region was found to have an annual economic value of Rp. 4,156,219,112.40, with a visitation rate of 0.006% of the total tourists visiting Bogor Regency. The researchers also recommend the development of tourism in the Klapanunggal Karst region as a means of enhancing the local economy, as well as ensuring the protection and sustainability of the Klapanunggal Karst area, including other critical aspects like water resources and ecosystem values.
As Moscas, os Hereges e o gênero da bruxaria
Authors: Herzig Tamar , Reis Marcus , De Oliveira Amanda Jacobsen
Published: July 2024

O inquisidor Heinrich Kramer (também conhecido como Institoris, c. 1430-1505), sem dúvida o mais infame teórico da bruxaria da era pré-moderna, foi também um dos mais prolíficos polemistas anti-heréticos de sua época. Ele dedicou a maior parte de sua longa vida à repressão dos grupos religiosos dissidentes, bem como à extirpação da bruxaria. O artigo argumenta que a apresentação de Kramer das bruxas e dos homens hereges como grupos distintos que participavam da conspiração com o Diabo para minar a cristandade marcou um importante ponto de virada no discurso demonológico. O entendimento de Kramer sobre os papéis análogos de bruxas e hereges esteve intimamente ligado ao seu entendimento do gênero sobre a natureza da heterodoxia religiosa e da bruxaria diabólica. Esse entendimento generificado, propõe o artigo, foi geralmente aceito por católicos e protestantes nos dois séculos seguintes. Embora as mulheres às vezes fossem acusadas de heresia e os homens fossem processados por bruxaria, a maioria das pessoas executadas por heresia na era das Reformas foi do sexo masculino, enquanto as principais vítimas da caça às bruxas do início da era Moderna eram mulheres.
Combate à escravização: uma reflexão sobre a ética Espinosana
Authors: Sudano Suliane
Published: July 2024

O artigo apresenta estudo de cunho social e filosófico sobre o tema da escravidão contemporânea.  São comparadas abordagens de estudiosos do tema, no sentido de compreender os fatores que obstaculizam o combate. Tomando como base dados sobre a escravidão contemporânea no Brasil e no mundo, torna-se plausível a busca por elementos internos e, também, externos às relações de escravização, como as relações no âmbito da sociedade e do Estado. Estas estão constantemente legitimando ou não práticas escravagistas. Enfatiza-se a importância das investigações de aspectos objetivos, subjetivos e intersubjetivos no intuito de aprofundamento do problema. Inicia-se o artigo com apresentação de teóricos  do tema da escravidão, sinalizando traços de convergência com o fenômeno do trabalho escravo contemporâneo. Em um segundo momento, apresentam-se elementos da filosofia de Baruch Espinosa, como via de reflexão sobre a qualificação dos discursos para o combate às práticas escravagistas.
Apresentação do Dossiê Temático "Patrimônio Cultural"
Authors: Singulane Dalila Varela
Published: July 2024

Apresentação do Dossiê Temático "Patrimônio Cultural"
Classification of Watermelon Ripeness Levels Using HSV Color Space Transformation and K-Nearest Neighbor Method
Authors: Efendi Ayu Mahriza Agustin , Sriani Sriani , Hasibuan Muhammad Siddik
Published: July 2024

Watermelons had high appeal due to their sweet taste, refreshing nature, and numerous benefits. However, consumers often faced difficulties in selecting suitable fruit because of the subtle differences between fully ripe and half-ripe watermelons. One important indicator of a watermelon’s ripeness was the yellowish pattern on its skin. In this study, the proposed use of digital image processing methods, specifically the HSV Color Space Transformation, was aimed at extracting watermelon images and employing the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) method to classify them into two categories: "Ripe" and "Half-Ripe." HSV (Hue Saturation Value) was a color extraction method used to convert colors from the RGB model. The Hue component indicated the type of color, Saturation measured the purity of the color, and Value measured the brightness of the color on a scale from 0 to 100%. In this research, the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) method was applied to classify watermelon images based on the extraction of skin color features. This method compared a new image (test data) with training images to determine classification based on the nearest distance with a parameter of k=3. The data used consisted of 120 images, with 92 images used as training data and 28 images as test data. Experimental results showed an accuracy of 89%, with 25 images correctly classified and 3 images misclassified.