bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pruebas diagnósticas de tamizaje
Authors: Torregroza-Diazgranados Eduardo de Jesús , Torregroza-Castilla Juan Pablo
Published: June 2022

Introducción. Las pruebas diagnósticas de tamizaje son aquellas pruebas que son capaces de identificar un factor de riesgo o mutaciones genéticas que predicen el inicio ulterior de la enfermedad, así como también las pruebas que ponen de manifiesto alteraciones estructurales de la enfermedad antes que la enfermedad progrese y se vuelva sintomática.
Métodos. Se hizo una revisión de la literatura para establecer los fundamentos teóricos científicos que sustentan a las pruebas de diagnóstico de tamizaje y las condiciones y requisitos que se deben cumplir para introducirlas en el ámbito clínico o como programas de salud pública.
Resultados. Se estableció la diferencia conceptual entre la detección precoz y el diagnóstico temprano y la diferencia entre tamizaje de prevalencia y tamizaje de incidencia. Se dieron a conocer las indicaciones y criterios científicos para la realización de las pruebas de tamizaje. Se puntualizó la importancia de la duración del tiempo de adelanto en la eficacia de las pruebas diagnósticas de detección precoz. Se argumentaron las razones por las cuales era necesario la realización de experimentos clínicos aleatorizados para evaluar la eficacia de las pruebas diagnósticas de detección precoz en la prevención secundaria de la enfermedad.
Conclusiones. Las pruebas diagnósticas de tamizaje hacen posible la introducción de intervenciones en el ámbito de la prevención primaria, como también en el escenario de la prevención secundaria de las enfermedades.
Evisceración intestinal transvaginal incarcerada con perforación intestinal después de una colporrafia con malla. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Ortega-Checa David , Vojvodic-Hernández Iván , Benavides-Morales Dante
Published: June 2022

Introducción. La evisceración intestinal transvaginal es consecuencia, en la gran mayoría de casos, de dehiscencia del muñón vaginal posterior a histerectomía en pacientes postmenopáusicas. A través de la dehiscencia vaginal se produce la salida del contenido abdominopélvico, que puede presentarse como una evisceración simple, incarceración, obstrucción, estrangulamiento y perforación de un asa intestinal.
Caso clínico. Mujer de 78 años, con antecedente inmediato de colpocleisis y colporrafia con malla de polipropileno por prolapso vaginal, que presentó dehiscencia del muñón vaginal debido a rechazo de la malla, que condicionó la solución de continuidad de la pared vaginal, con prolapso, incarceración, obstrucción y perforación de íleon. Con el diagnóstico de evisceración intestinal transvaginal incarcerada con perforación intestinal se llevó a tratamiento quirúrgico, con abordaje inicial por vía vaginal para liberar el asa intestinal, luego por laparotomía se realizó resección y anastomosis de íleon, sacrocolpopexia con malla y plastia de Douglas. Presentó buena evolución postoperatoria.
Conclusión. La evisceración intestinal transvaginal con perforación intestinal es una entidad de muy rara presentación. El órgano más frecuentemente comprometido es el intestino delgado, especialmente el íleon. Puede complicarse con incarceración, obstrucción intestinal, isquemia y perforación. El manejo quirúrgico involucra resección intestinal, cuando hay signos de necrosis, con reparación y fijación del muñón vaginal.
Sub/semi-Subterranean Complexes in Byzantine Beer Sheva, Negev, Israel, Date, Use and Typology
Authors: Eisenberg-Degen Davida , Varga Daniel , Sapir Tal
Published: June 2022

Byzantine Beer Sheva presents a phenomenon of digging, lining, building, and making extensive use of sub/semi subterranean complexes. We note on the relationship between these sub/semi subterranean complex and the 'aboveground' structure and details such as the construction of the stairway, the delimitation of the earthen section formed, the installations exposed in the complexes and the form of roofing. The installations and ceramic assemblages point towards the fact that these complexes were more than simple storage facilities and were in daily use. The earliest Byzantine sub/semi subterranean complex dates to the second half of the fifth century and sixth century though the majority of sub/semi subterranean complexes, built on the outskirts of Byzantine Beer Sheva date slightly later in the sixth century and seem to have been excavated following the outbreak of the Bubonic plague which swept through the Negev in the mid sixth century CE.
EVACUATION OF CHILDREN FROM BASHKIRIA IN 1921-1922S
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature, ISYANGULOV SH.N.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the problem of evacuation of children from Ufa province and Little Bashkiria to other regions of the country during the famine of 1921-1922. The issue of re-evacuation of children to the republic is not affected. An analysis of the scientific literature has shown that there are three points of view in historiography regarding the number of evacuated children during this period. At the same time, the number of 11,859 people most often appeared in the sources. Taking into account the missing persons, more than 13 thousand children were evacuated in total. The evacuation took place in two stages: in September 1921 - January 1922, after which it was suspended due to lack of funds, then resumed in May 1922. On June 4, 1922, the evacuation of children was completely stopped on the instructions of Moscow. The geography of the destinations of the evacuated children was diverse. In the autumn of 1921, children were sent to Siberia, the Far East, the Middle Urals, Transcaucasia, Turkestan. Since December 1921, the western direction of evacuation began to dominate (Ukraine, Belarus, western provinces of Russia). Evacuation of children was associated with many organizational, financial, logistical, transport and other problems. The lack of clothing, shoes, uniforms, food restrained this process, led to a large morbidity and mortality of children on the way, especially in the initial period. In most cases, nothing was prepared at the arrival points for the reception of children. The plight of the evacuated children was noted in Pskov, Smolensk, Altai provinces, Chernihov, Turkestan, Batum, Tiflis. In Siberia and the western provinces, evacuated children were often distributed to peasants. In particular, in the Pskov province, children were forcibly distributed to peasants without any distinction of gender, age and nationality for a certain and indefinite period, only sometimes under contracts. The children evacuated to the Far Eastern Republic were in the best situation. In general, the arrangement of children's life in a new place was fraught with many difficulties.
GROWTH-PROMOTING PSEUDOMONAS SPP. FOR PLANTS OF THE SOLANACEAE FAMILY
Authors:   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa State Petroleum Technical University,   Bashkir State Medical University, KHAKIMOVA L.R. , CHUBUKOVA O.V. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, VERSHININA Z.R. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, MASLENNIKOVA D.R. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, MURYASOVA A.R. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, SIMOROZ E.V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, CHUMAKOVA A.K. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, NASYROVA K.R. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
Published: June 2022

Pseudomonas spp. is a promising group of PGPRs with a combination of useful properties. This makes them also successful symbionts of different plant species. In this work, the influence of two strains of Pseudomonas sp. OBA 2.9 and Pseudomonas sp. OBA 2.4.1 on the growth of plants from the Solanaceae family (pepper, vegetable and berry physalis). The content of pigments in leaves was analyzed after preliminary inoculation of seedlings with bacteria and their cultivation in the soil for a month. Treatment with bacteria led to an increase in the dry biomass of the studied cultures inoculated with Pseudomonas sp. OBA 2.9 by 23-53%, while Pseudomonas sp. OBA 2.4.1 by 38-76% relative to control untreated plants. Treatment with Pseudomonas sp. OBA 2.4.1 had a greater effect on the content of pigments in leaves than Pseudomonas sp. OBA 2.9, resulting in an increase in the accumulation of chlorophyll a by almost 150%, chlorophyll b by 143% and carotenoids by 160% relative to untreated plants. Such data indicate a positive effect of this strain on the photosynthetic apparatus, which ultimately had a positive effect on the accumulation of dry biomass of the studied plants. This allows us to conclude that the Pseudomonas sp. OBA 2.4.1 to increase the biomass (yield) of these important crops.
FROM THE PAST AND PRESENT OF THE SCIENCE OF NATIONAL VERBAL ART
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature, NADERGULOV M.KH.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to highlighting a brief history and describing individual scientific achievements of the Department of Literary Studies. It is noted that the first attempts at literary analysis of works of art by Bashkir writers were made at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. But the formation of the science of national verbal art is closely connected with the formation and development of the Institute of History, Language and Literature, which previously bore the names "Society for the Study of Bashkiria" (1922) and "Institute of National Culture" (1932). In the pre-war period, the staff of the department was mainly engaged in the study of the work of such wellknown Soviet writers in those years as A. Tagirov, D. Yulty and T. Yanabi, preparations began for the publication of a complete collection of works by the national poet M. Gafuri and a one-volume poem by the poet G. Salam. A wide-ranging study of the theory and history of Bashkir literature began in the 1950s and 1960s, when such qualified specialists as G.Z. Ramazanov, G.B. Khusainov, M.F. Gaiin and others. Achievements of the staff of the department are reflected in the following works: “History of the Bashkir Soviet Literature. Essays” (1968, in Bashkir) and “History of Bashkir Soviet Literature” (1977). Notable phenomena in the study of the history and theory of national literature were the works of A.I. Kharisov "Literary heritage of the Bashkir people. XVIII-XIX centuries» (1965), K.A. Akhmedyanov "Theory of Literature" (1971), A.Kh. Vakhitov "Genre and style in Bashkir prose" (1982), S.G. Safuanov "International Relations of Bashkir Literature" (1979), A.Kh. Vildanov and G.S. Kunafin "Bashkir enlighteners-democrats of the 19th century" (1981). In the 70-80s, when archeographic research began to be carried out systematically, the department, under the scientific guidance of Professor G.B. Khusainov, began writing a multi-volume history of national literature, and as a result, 6 volumes of the History of Bashkir Literature were published in 1990-1996 (in Bashkir). In recent years, the staff of the department under the leadership of M.Kh. Nadergulov prepared and published "The History of Bashkir Literature" in 3 volumes in Russian language, the 7th volume of the publication in the Bashkir language, dedicated to the literature of the post-Soviet period, 3 volumes of the "Anthology of Bashkir Literature" and more than 20 monographs on the theory and history of the national verbal art. Researchers F.S. Fazylova and F.B. Yunusova prepared and published a complete collection of works by the people's poet of Bashkortostan M. Karim in 11 volumes.
MEDICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF COVID-19EXPERT CASES
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Loza N.S.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Medical workers COVID-19 fatal cases high quantity among cases of disease with profession links examination requires the analysis of concomitant pathology structure as well as its gender and age characteristics in order to characterize a possible list of contraindications for working in conditions of professional contact with sources of coronavirus infection. The goal of the work: to give a comparative characteristic of the premorbid background of COVID-19 cases in the framework of disease with profession link examination. Volumes, objects and methods: 524 completed cases of COVID-19 submitted for examination of disease with profession connection were analyzed. The following professional groups were identified: ambulance drivers (49 people), junior medical personnel (24 people), secondary medical personnel (207 people) and medical personnel (244 people). An assessment of gender and age characteristics, the structure of main comorbid pathology forms according to ICD-10 codes were carried out. Results: Priority forms of concomitant diseases that coronavirus infection course aggravate were identified. There are hypertension, atherosclerotic and ischemic heart lesions, obesity and diabetes mellitus. There were practically no significant differences in frequency of its occurrence, both taking into account gender and age differences, and taking into account the infection scenario. Conclusions: the overwhelming share of leading diseases contributing to severe course of COVID-19 can be attributed to «diseases of civilization». A retrospective assessment shows that it was practically impossible to avoid the majority of fatal cases of occupational diseases in medical workers within the framework of current regulatory framework regulating issues of working capacity.
UNDERGROUND WORKERS PSYCHO-VEGETATIVE STATUS AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION SYNDROME DEVELOPMENT RISK RELATIONSHIP
Authors:   Perm State Medical University, Paramonova S.V. , Vatolin D.M.
Published: June 2022

The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases among underground workers requires the study of early diagnosis predictors’ methods development. The goal: to reveal the relationship between indicators of psycho-vegetative dysfunction and arterial hypertension development risk. Materials and methods: 60 miners with arterial hypertension syndrome, whose working conditions class are 3.3 - 3.4, were sent to the hospital from periodic medical examination. In the hospital, 38 (63%) employees were diagnosed «Hypertension». The comparison group - 49 non-underground workers, whose working conditions were classified as class 3.2. Study of the psycho-vegetative status was carried out with assessment of neuropsychic stress level, anxiety, attention function, subjective reflection of psycho-vegetative ill-being. Cardiovascular system state was assessed by functional, clinical and laboratory parameters. Results: Decreased attention (OR 7.50; 95% CI - 2.39 - 23.58), increased personal anxiety (OR 11.06 95% CI - 4.35 - 28.10) and increase of psycho-vegetative nature complaints number (OR 22.50; 95% CI - 7.09 - 71.41) was noted in the group of patients with arterial hypertension syndrome. A relationship has been established between psycho-vegetative indicators and "Hypertension" diagnosis. Conclusions: Correlation analysis reflects the mutual effect of psycho-vegetative indicators and clinical and functional changes in cardiovascular system. The study of workers psycho-vegetative status in "psychological portrait" form complements the etiopathogenetic picture of arterial hypertension in this group, let identify psychological predictors.
NEW METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO IDENTIFY OCCUPATIONAL GENESIS RESPIRATORY SYSTEM MALIGNANT TUMOUR DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupation Health», Khvalyuk P.O.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: There is the problem of malignant tumour (MT) of occupational genesis low level fixation, with 0.6% of records of minimal expected level of occupational cancer only (11,500-12,000 per year). The goal: To develop and implement the methodology of new information technologies for identifying malignant tumour (MT) of occupational genesis, the respiratory system MT especially. The research methods: In 2022, to assess the impact of occupational factors into respiratory system MT, FSBSI «RIOH» was made the request to access the Vertically Integrated Medical Database (VIMD) «Cancer». The granted access to the database will enable the scientific team to carry out population and personal data analyses. Results: The link between occupational hazards and MT identification and assessment problem is difficult due to personal data, lack limits of Russian Federation modern legislation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new approaches to identify this link, predominantly by new information technologies use.
COPPER AND SELENIUM NANOPARTICLES ISOLATED AND COMBINED EXPOSURE EFFECTS TO RATS BLOOD METABOLOME IN SUBCHRONIC EXPERIMENT
Authors:   Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, Chemezov A.I. , Ryabova Yu.V.
Published: June 2022

Human body metals exposure effects is actual task due to industrial metallurgical enterprises prevalence. Copper and its compounds poisoning external manifestations are widely known, but molecular mechanisms of this intoxication are not studied enough, especially for nano-forms of this element. One of the common manifestations of metal’s intoxication is an oxidative stress. Selenium as selenoprotein component provide body antioxidant protection and redox equilibrium support, is included in this study to evaluate the combined with copper nanoparticles exposure effects. The study of isolated and combined toxicity was carried out on male rats in subchronical experiment with intraperitonial administration of nanoparticles of selenium and copper oxides suspensions, using two doses. Animal blood samples were taken before and after the experiment for intragroup comparison of metabolite content. Metabolic analysis was performed using HPLC-MS, the data processing was carried out by the PCA method, substances annotation was performed by fragment spectra analysis. The largest number of changes of metabolites contents were found under isolated exposure of selenium and copper oxide nanoparticles, combined exposure effects showed ambiguous results. The results of substances annotation showed changes in lipid metabolism, beta-oxidation process, the functioning of the nervous system, as well as the exchange of glycelupholipids.
MINERS PROFESSIONAL SHOULDER LESIONS – DIAGNOSIS AND EXAMINATION OF CONNECTION DISEASE WITH PROFESSION OF ISSUES
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Shchetinina A.A.
Published: June 2022

Occupational diseases associated with physical functional overstrain remain an urgent problem of occupational medicine, especially in conditions of regions with developed mining industry. Shoulder lesions deserve special attention from doctors of various profiles, based on the complexity of structure, functional features and involvement in hard physical labor. Taking into account the specificity of working conditions of shaft sinkers and stope miners, severity of labor process of which is above the maximum permissible level, the survey of 100 miners was conducted. Along with mandatory methods for vibration-dangerous professions persons, the study included a neuroorthopedic examination and ultrasound of shoulder joints. Various signs of shoulder joint and periarticular structures damage were identified as a result of ultrasound diagnostics. The ultrasound signs of shoulder lesions were not accompanied by clinical manifestations in all cases. Tendinosis of biceps brachii long head, rotator cuff muscle lesions and subdeltoid bursitis were found in the structure of this pathology. Weak positive correlation of ultrasound and clinical symptoms was determined.
La felicidad en serio
Authors: González Berruga Manuel Ángel
Published: June 2022

Nos encontramos ante un ensayo de divulgación accesible al gran público en el que se integra de manera adecuada la perspectiva científica para ofrecer un relato riguroso, basado en evidencias, que nos ayudan a comprender y desentrañar la idea de la felicidad. El propósito general del libro es de ofrecer un mapa o brújula que nos permita encontrar el camino de la felicidad. A lo largo del ensayo, el autor expone argumentos basados en sus experiencias e investigaciones de otros autores mientras se desgranan pistas y propuestas para adentrarnos en la búsqueda de la felicidad. No estamos ante una enumeración cerrada de propuestas para la felicidad, sino ante una historia de la felicidad que comienza en uno mismo y finaliza en la comunidad.
Cold War: Balkan Front. The USSR and Yugoslav–Albanian relations 1945–1968
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Životić Aleksandar
Published: June 2022

During the period between 1945 and 1968, Yugoslav–Albanian relations went through several phases, which were characterized by different views on mutual cooperation, conflicting opinions and perceptions, and differing viewpoints on their obligations in international relations. Thanks to the relations established between Yugoslav and Albanian communist forces during World War Two, the relations between Yugoslavia and Albania had specific characteristics after the end of the war. The early post-war years were characterized by closeness of relations between the two states and Yugoslav assistance to Albania in the political, military, economic, and cultural-educational spheres. Direct contact between Soviet and Albanian leadership in the summer of 1947 led to the strengthening of Soviet influence in Albania along with a corresponding reduction in Yugoslav presence. The issue of relations between Yugoslavia and Albania was one of the causes of the confrontation between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union in the summer of 1948. The years of confrontation between Yugoslavia and the Soviet sphere were marked with daily tensions on state borders, political confrontations, the open Yugoslav approach to the Western world, the breaking of diplomatic relations, and the Albanian minority in Yugoslavia becoming a problem. The normalization of Yugoslav–Soviet relations after 1955 did not fully reflect the level of their relations. Yugoslav distance from the bloc, its orientation towards third world countries, and the political dogmatism of Albanian leadership produced further alien-ation and the opening of new ideological, political, and interethnic confrontations with the emergence of the Albanian question. Closer relations between China and Albania opened a new phase in relations which was characterized by another confrontation between the states and the parties, and there was a short-lived attempt to overcome the conflict in the context of the Soviet intervention in Czechoslovakia in 1968.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS SISTEM COMPANION CROP UBI JALAR DAN RUMPUT ODOT BERBEDA JARAK TANAM
Authors: Zafira Hazna Zafira , Sutarno Sutarno , Sumarsono Sumarsono
Published: June 2022

[GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF THE COMPANION CROP SYSTEM OF SWEET POTATO AND ODOT GRASS AT DIFFERENT SPACINGS]. Odot grass cultivation still has a fairly wide space between the clumps of plants. The companion crop systems with sweet potato plants are an alternative to the use this space. The research was carried out from April 2021 to September 2021 in Kalongan Village, East Ungaran District, Semarang Regency, Central Java Province. The study was conducted in completely randomized block design (CRBD) with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is spacing of the odot grasses with 2 levels, namely 90 cm x 60 cm and 90 cm x 45 cm.  The second factor is spacing of sweet potato with 4 levels, namely 90 cm x 30 cm, 90 x 40 cm, 90 cm x 50 cm, dan 90 cm x 60 cm. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was no significant effect of the spacing between odot grass and sweet potato on the growth and production. However, the effect of the distance between the grass hoppers was significant (P<0.05) on the variable of the tillers and the number of sweet potato branches. The average value results showed that the number of tillers and the number of sweet potato branches between the spacing of the grasshoppers 90 cm x 60 cm was significantly higher than 90 cm x 45 cm. Odot grass can be planted together with sweet potatoes with a spacing of 90 cm between rows, 60 cm in a row of sweet potatoes, and 60 cm in a row of sweet potatoes.
RADIO PRODUCERS' STRATEGIES IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PEKALONGAN BATIK CITY RADIO BROADCASTS
Authors: Novitasari Nur Aulia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out the Producer's Strategy in Improving the Quality of Pekalongan Batik City Radio Broadcasts. This research method is a qualitative descriptive method with a post-positivism paradigm. The data validity is source triangulation—data collection through in-depth interviews and participant observations. The research results of producer strategies research improve quality with planning, organizing, directing, and supervising. In the planning process, a producer plays a vital role in improving the quality of the broadcast and is responsible for the program's success, then organizing the producer's role in dividing the tasks of each team and maintaining cohesiveness to work together to realize the goals according to planning. In the briefing stage in this stage, a producer plays a role in maintaining cohesion between teams by maintaining producer communication with his team and communication between groups; in the process of briefing, a producer coordinates his team before broadcasting to share information about what will planning and the duties of each broadcaster, what is going on, the problems at hand, as well as the producers, give motivation and participate in overcoming the issues that are happening. Furthermore, in the supervision process, producers supervise from the start of the production process until it is feasible or not to be listened to and also to minimize mistakes that usually occur so that they do not happen again in the future.
CONSTRUCTION STUDENTS TAKING LECTURE LEAVE
Authors: Hestiana Wila
Published: June 2022

Lecture leave is a temporary cessation of student activities from lecture activities, and other academic activities or student activities within a predetermined period of time. Lecture leave can be taken when students have attended lectures for 2 consecutive semesters, except when they are sick and must be hospitalized for a long period of time and the student must show evidence or a certificate from a doctor. Taking a leave from college is not as easy as just dropping out of college, but it also has the requirements that have been determined by the campus. Taking a leave from college is not just a trivial thing that can only be done with 1-2 weeks, but also must have passed 1 semester or six months. Regarding college leave, it may be better than quitting or not to continue studying again or just stopping in the middle. Why choose college leave, is there a specific reason, how to solve the problem. This study aims to determine what factors make the decision to take a leave of absence from college in the early semester. Using qualitative methods by analyzing data and conducting analysis techniques for personal approaches to each individual. The results of the study find out the reasons and feelings for each individual when they have made a decision that has been thought out carefully. how to solve the problem. This study aims to determine what factors make the decision to take a leave of absence from college in the early semester. Using qualitative methods by analyzing data and conducting analysis techniques for personal approaches to each individual. The results of the study find out the reasons and feelings for each individual when they have made a decision that has been thought out carefully. how to solve the problem. This study aims to determine what factors make the decision to take a leave of absence from college in the early semester. Using qualitative methods by analyzing data and conducting analysis techniques for personal approaches to each individual. The results of the study find out the reasons and feelings for each individual when they have made a decision that has been thought out carefully.
HABITUS HOW TO DRESS UIN KH. ABDURRAHMAN WAHID PEKALONGAN
Authors: Romadhon Nafis
Published: June 2022

Entering the digital transformation era in 2022, the development of the fashion or clothing world is now very fast and unlimited. However, from these developments there is a negative side that we can feel together, especially in the world of lectures. In the midst of the rapid development of fashion or clothing, there are still many students who cannot choose which clothes are good and which are bad. This is certainly a problem that must be resolved, especially for students who do not pay attention to their dress ethics when on campus. In solving this problem, the method used is the method of awareness/increasing understanding of a problem. The activity carried out is to provide an understanding of good and correct dress ethics for students. The impact that arises from this activity is that the participants or students understand more about good and correct dress ethics according to the rules set by the KH State Islamic University. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan.
MAKALAH PEMASARAN 3
Authors: apriliani Nurleli
Published: June 2022

Marketing mix merupakan salah satu kegiatan pemasaran yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan tersebut. Dalam marketing mix terdapat variable-variabel yang merupakan inti dari sistem pemasaran perusahaan, yakni produk, struktur harga, kegiatan promosi dan sistem distribusi yang dapat menciptakan dan mendorong terciptanya pembeli. Sedangkan menurut Mursid saluran pemasaran Chanel of Distribution adalah lembaga-lembaga yang mempunyai kegiatan untuk menyalurkan atau menyampaikan barang-barang atau jasa dari produsen ke konsumen.Pemasaran merupakan kegiatan yang berupa penentuan jenis produk yang dihasilkan, jumlah yang dipasarkan, harga yang ditetapkan, cara penyalurannya, bentuk promosinya dan sebagainya. Jadi dalam proses pemasaran itu terjadi proses timbal balik di mana perusahaan menyajikan barang-barang dan jasa kepada masyarakat atau konsumen untuk mendapatkan keuntungan, sedangkan konsumen menyerahkan uang sebagai imbalan atas terpenuhinya kebutuhan mereka secara cepat dan memuaskan.
JHQ-IAIN PEKALONGAN METHODS OF MAINTAINING THE MEMORY OF THE QURAN OF HAFIDZ HAFIDHOH STUDENTS
Authors: Suhandi Ikbal
Published: June 2022

As Muslims, it is our duty to protect the Qur'an, which we do in part by memorizing it. The Qur'an is a holy book that serves as a guide for Muslims. Additionally difficult, memorizing the Qur'an requires careful consideration before beginning. If there is no seriousness about preserving it, it will be challenging to split the time, especially for kids who are currently learning or who have learned it.And since memorizing the Qur'an obviously requires a special container or jamiyyah, this article will explain how Hafidz Hafidhoh students can maintain their memorization of the Qur'an through JHQ IAIN Pekalongan activities.
MANAGEMENT OF MEMORY OF TAHFIDUL QUR'AN Islamic Boarding School MUHAMMADIYAH ROGOSELO
Authors: sari Diyan retno
Published: June 2022

The Al-Qur'an Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School Rogoselo or commonly called TrenQu Muhammadiyah Gogoselo is a boarding school founded by Muhammadiyah which is located in the village of Rogoselo. TrenQu rogoselo is a pesantren that focuses on Tahfidul Qur'an. The purpose of this research is to explore the trend Qu Rogoselo to find out how the management in tahfidul qur'an TrenQu Rogoselo. By using descriptive quantitative observation, documentation and interviews.
PPT LEMBAGA DALAM KEGIATAN OPERASIONAL PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: jafar muhajra , Fahira Nur , MUTMAINNAH
Published: June 2022

Lembaga perbankan merupakan salah satu tulang punggung perekonomian suatu negara. Di Indonesia, jumlah bank cukup banyak, yaitu 240 buah bank sebelum dilakukan likuidasi tahap pertama pada tahun 1999. Indonesia bukanlah negara pertama yang menerapkan lembaga keuangan berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Beberapa negara yang telah lebih dahulu menerapkannya antara lain adalah Arab Saudi, Mesir, Sudan, Pakistan dan Malaysia. Tetetapi sekarang sudah cukup banyak negara menerapkan yang menerapkan sistem syariah, termasuk di beberapa negara Barat. Di indonesia, lembaga keuangan yang yang melandaskan operasionalnya dengan prinsip syariah dinamakan dengan lembaga keuangan syariah. Bank yang menerapkan prisip syariah disebut sebagai bank syariah. Sedankan bank yang menerapkan sistem bungan disebut bang konvensioanal.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SUBSCRIPTIONS REGARDING CLEANLINESS IN ROAN ACTIVITIES AT NURUL YAQIN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, PETARUKAN, PEMALANG
Authors: FAHRURROZI M
Published: June 2022

The practice of the verses on cleanliness, for now, has not been implemented as a whole and is applied in everyday life by the Muslim community. Therefore, efforts to apply the verses of the Qur'an on cleanliness and prevention of damage caused by not caring about the cleanliness of the Muslim community often carry out personal and group hygiene. As done by the students at the Nurul Yaqin Islamic Boarding School in Petarukan Pemalang, they clean up the Pondok environment once a week which is called the Roan activity. This study aims to determine the efforts in implementing hygiene verses in Roan activities at the Nurul Yaqin Islamic Boarding School. using the Living Qur'an approach, which includes Emile Durkheim's functional approach, which states that religion must have a function.
Organizational Influence in the Public Speaking Development of KPI UIN Pekalongan Students Dina Fitriana Faculty of Ushuludin Adab and Da'wah UIN K.H Abdurrahman Wahid
Authors: Fitriana Dina
Published: June 2022

An organization, both intra, and extra-campus, usually has a positive impact on its members. One of the positive impacts is the increase in public speaking skills. As a student, public speaking skills are fundamental to master. Because later, if you have graduated and are asking to enter the community, public speaking skills are needed to communicate to the broader community. Especially for Islamic Broadcasting Communication (KPI) students, where communication is something they must master. This study aims to describe what activities are held by intra- and extra-campus organizations that can increase the public speaking skills of KPI UIN K.H Abdurrahman Wahid students. The method used is a qualitative approach by filling out questionnaires through google form media and some who do direct interviews. The sample used is KPI semester two students because they are still new. Even though they have only been active in organizing for 4-6 months, they have already felt some of the positive impacts of organizing. The results of this study can be concluded that joining the organization can improve the ability in public speaking. Activities that can improve public speaking in each organization are different. However, some things are typical, such as actively participating in every meeting and evaluation held by each organization.
Bahaya pergaulan bebas
Authors: Saputra Erick Listiawan
Published: June 2022

Promiscuity in teenagers is very widespread in today's era. Free association is a deviant act that crosses the boundaries of the norms that exist in our lives. Adolescents are individuals whose emotions are very vulnerable, lack of knowledge and invitations from friends who hang out freely make their potential decrease. the younger generation in advancing the times. The method I use is the interview method and approach to teenagers by giving broad directions about the dangers of promiscuity. Avoid actions that deviate from the norm with strong faith.
Resume Ekonomi Makro Kelompok 11
Authors: Astutiasri
Published: June 2022

Ilmu ekonomi islam ini telah muncul pada tahun 1970-an, tetapi pemikiran mengenai ekonomi islam telah muncul pada masa Nabi Muhammad SAW. Ekonomi islam ini muncul bersamaan dengan diturunkannya Al-Qur’an serta masa kehidupan Rasulullah pada abad 6M sampai abad 7M. Pada masa kepemimpinan Rasulullah SAW, tepatnya pada periode Madinah, perekonomian islam telah terbangun walaupun konsepnya masih terbilang sangat sederhana, tetapi beliau telah mampu menujukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip yang mendasar bagi pengelolaan ekonomi, Praktik ekonomi islam pada masa Rasulullah dan Khulafa urrasyidin sertatab menunjukkan adanya peranan pasar yang sangat besar.
HOBITS STUDENTS KPI IN PRESENTATION
Authors: Sa'diah zahrotus
Published: June 2022

In lectures, the learning method uses rotating presentations. Submission of material must be carried out properly so that what is conveyed can be understood by classmates. However, there are still many students who present by reading. This makes learning less effective. This study uses a qualitative approach and phenomenological methods. The qualitative approach is a research based on a methodology that investigates a social phenomenon and human problem, while the phenomenology method, which is a form of qualitative method, is to reveal how individuals tell their experiences and give meaning to the phenomenon to students majoring in Islamic Broadcasting Communication at UIN Gusdur Pekalongan. The results of this study identify several factors that cause students to read during presentations, namely because students do not understand the content of the material to be presented and do not have confidence when public speaking. Even several lecturers have given directions to students not to read. However, the response from students who lack the awareness that we need to practice public speaking. Because public speaking is very important in our lives, not only in lectures but also useful in a job or in society. Even communication is always used in any situation and condition even a small circle needs it. This study aims to provide awareness for students to understand in advance the material that will be presented the next day and to give importance to public speaking.
THE USE OF IPHONES THAT BECOME A SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Arifin Maulana Wafa Tajul
Published: June 2022

In ancient times cellphones were very simple, cellphones in ancient times were usually used only for telephones, sending messages, and playing on the radio. But nowadays with mobile phones, we can do a lot of things. For example: make Vidio calls remotely, access the internet, access social media, and so on. In ancient times, mobile phone brands were just that-that's all like Nokia, Sonny Ericsson, Evercoss, and others. But now the brands of mobile phones are very diverse. Even now there are android, blackberry, and IOS. The mobile phone brand that is viewed with a high caste at this time is the iPhone. Nowadays, often people who use the iPhone will be considered rich people, have a glamorous life, and are viewed as having a more high caste. Even though its use is the same as other mobile phone brands. This event gave rise to social stratification. The purpose of this study is to find out why the iPhone is the benchmark of social class among adolescents and to find out what are the causes of social stratification among adolescents. This research method is a qualitative research method. In addition to observations and interviews, this study also conducts data collection and literature studies, literature studies, which are methods used to trace historical data or review literature and reports related to research titles. The novelty of this study is the novelty methodology. In research, it was found that the iPhone is currently used for a prestige contest. Whoever wears the iPhone will be considered cooler in their life and whoever wears the iPhone can join the circle of their friendship.
Social Construction of Instagram Communication Media Among KPI Students
Authors: MUSLIMAH IIN
Published: June 2022

The existence of various kinds of social media is one form of increasingly sophisticated technological development. Everyone can access social media anywhere and anytime through their cellphone screens, including students who are also certainly active users of social media. However, it is necessary to know that all phenomena of technological development have positive and negative impacts on mankind. One example of social media that exists today is Instagram. Where this study will be discussed the influence of the use of social media Instagram among KPI students. KPI students who are often involved in the world of communication and digital technology will certainly be more familiar with the various uses of social media. However, the use of social media is not necessarily appropriate for students. Therefore, this study aims to find out what the social construction of Instagram communication media among KPI students is like and find out how the positive and negative impacts are for KPI students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely by providing an overview of the social construction of Instagram communication media among KPI students. This study resulted in the fact that Instagram is very influential on the social life of students. Almost all KPI students are active in using the application. Some of them can use Instagram well, but some of them use Instagram just for entertainment.
The Eighth Wonder of the World in New Zealand─ the third, Black Terrace
Authors: Bunn Rex
Published: June 2022

The greatest tourism and geoscience attraction in the southern hemisphere, in the nineteenth century were the siliceous Pink and White Terraces, the lost Eighth Wonder of the World in New Zealand. In 1886, the Mount Tarawera eruption buried the terraces. In the absence of any government survey or evidence of their locations or destruction; debate over their survival continued until the 1940s. There were three feature silica terraces at Lake Rotomahana, though prior to the author’s research this third, Black Terrace was forgotten. In 2016, we noted the efforts by Hochstetter and Petermann to include a terrace on their left map borders named Te Ngawha Atetuhi (Hochstetter and Petermann, 1864). In 2017, I marked this for later research. That year the Bunn−led PAWTL2 Project launched in response to global interest. Research focused on the Terrace and I published the seminal report on the Black Terrace (Bunn, 2018). This collated indigenous Māori and Western history with previous research. This report concluded that the colonists had confused a post-eruption feature Black Terrace Crater with the pre-eruption siliceous Black Terrace.One of my 2017-2018 PAWTL2 team returned to the Black Terrace Crater site in 2018 and conducted sub-surface imaging: locating the crater and conjecturing they had found the lost Black Terrace. This paper confirms their imaging is from the crater location and discloses the true location of the Black Terrace nearby, based upon new spatial, survey, trigonometric, cartographic and topographic evidence.
Mid- and long-chain leaf wax δ2H values in modern plants and lake sediments from mid-latitude North America
Authors: Stefanescu Ioana , Macdonlad Chandelle , Cook Craig , Williams David , Shuman Bryan
Published: June 2022

Compound-specific δ2H values of leaf wax n-alkanes are increasingly being used to infer past hydroclimates. However, differences in n-alkane production and apparent fractionation factors (εapp) among different plant groups complicate the relationships between n-alkane δ2H values and those of environmental water. Mid- and long-chain n-alkanes in sedimentary archives (i.e., n-C23 and n-C29) are thought to derive from aquatic and terrestrial plants, respectively, and track the isotopic composition of either lake water or precipitation. Yet, the relationship between n-C23 δ2H values and lake water δ2H values is not well constrained. Moreover, recent studies show that n-alkane production is greater in terrestrial plants than in aquatic plants, which has the potential to obscure n-alkane aquatic inputs to sedimentary archives. Here, we investigated n-alkane contributions to sedimentary archives from both aquatic and terrestrial plants by analyzing n-alkane δ2H values in plants and lake sediments at 29 sites across mid-latitude North America. We find that both aquatic and terrestrial plants synthesize n-C23 and that sedimentary n-C23 δ2H values parallel those of terrestrial plants and differ from those of aquatic plants. Our results indicate that across mid-latitude North America, both mid- and long-chain n-alkanes in lake sediments commonly derive from terrestrial higher plants challenging the assumption that submerged aquatic plants produce the n-C23-alkane preserved in lake sediments. Moreover, angiosperm and gymnosperm plants exhibit similar εapp values between n-C29 and mean annual precipitation (MAP) δ2H values across North America. Therefore, vegetation shifts between angiosperm and gymnosperm plants do not strongly affect εapp values between n-C29 and MAP. Our results show that both mid- and long-chain n-alkanes track the isotopic composition of MAP in temperate North America.
Head-Mounted Mobile Eye-Tracking in the Domestic Dog: A New Method
Authors: Pelgrim Madeline Helmer , Espinosa Julia , Buchsbaum Daphna
Published: June 2022

Humans rely on dogs for countless tasks, ranging from companionship to highly specialized detection work. In their daily lives, dogs must navigate a human-built visual world, yet comparatively little is known about what dogs visually attend to as they move through their environment. Real-world eye-tracking, or head-mounted eye-tracking, allows participants to freely move through their environment, providing more naturalistic results about visual attention while interacting with objects and agents. In dogs, real-world eye-tracking has the potential to inform our understanding of cross-species cognitive abilities as well as working dog training, however a robust and easily deployed head-mounted eye-tracking method for dogs has not previously been developed and tested. We present a novel method for real-world eye-tracking in dogs, using a simple head-mounted mobile apparatus mounted onto goggles designed for dogs. This new method, adapted from systems that are widely used in humans, allows for eye-tracking during more naturalistic behaviors, namely walking around and interacting with real-world stimuli, as well as reduced training time as compared to traditional stationary eye-tracking methods. We found that while completing a simple forced-choice treat-finding task, dogs look primarily to the treat, and we demonstrated the accuracy of this method using alternative gaze-tracking methods. Additionally, eye-tracking revealed more fine-grained time course information and individual differences in looking patterns.