bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH LOCAL SPORTS COMUNITIES (AN ARTICLE)
Authors: Singh Sandeep , Jaggi Devender Singh
Published: February 2025

In every society, diverse communities play a crucial role in shaping culture, behavior, and societal standards. This article focuses on the significance of sports, physical activities, and recreational pursuits. It examines how these activities contribute to the development of a well-rounded personality within the community. Engaging in sports fosters moral values and character development among the youth. Additionally, it highlights various organizations that advocate for sports and recreational activities within society. The investigator aims to explore the contributions of different communities, such as families, local groups, sports clubs, teams, and national organizations, which are vital for the youth. This is particularly relevant in light of the challenges faced by the younger generation, who may struggle to find direction and may resort to crime and negative behaviors. The research indicates that these communities play a significant role in providing youth with increased opportunities for sports participation, improved sports infrastructure, and essential resources such as facilities, equipment, and life experiences.
OPTIMISM IN SANSKRIT LITERATURE
Authors: Divya
Published: February 2025

The word ‘optimism’ comes from the Latin word ‘optimum’. ‘Optimism’ is that mental state in which a person is hopeful of the best outcome. The thinking of Indian philosophers is full of optimism and is rooted in Sanskrit language. Sanskrit language literature is very extensive, all-round and beneficial. It is a storehouse of many priceless gems. From the Rig Vedic period till today, all types of literature have been produced through Sanskrit language. Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Shrimad Bhagavad Gita and Abhijnan Shakuntalam, the best plays have been written in Sanskrit language, which is a means of developing a positive outlook in the society. Positive outlook means optimism. Ramayana composed by Maharishi Valmiki is the first poem of secular Sanskrit literature. Apart from being the source of later poems, it is also the sub-poem of Vedas. The first poet Maharishi Valmiki has brought the deep principles contained in Vedas and Upanishads to the masses by weaving them into figures of speech. In this, the Indian sublime consciousness has been incarnated in a new and grand form. The family behaviour described in Ramayana is coordinated with the ideals of Indian society and the spirit of optimism. All the characters are symbols of ideals and are motivators. In Ramayana, Ram has been depicted as an ideal son, ideal brother, ideal husband, ideal friend and ideal king. His conduct, thoughts and behaviour have always been exemplary. His devotion to his father is amazing and inspiring.
¿Reconoce la clave diagnóstica?
Authors: Ruiz Camilo , Ruiz Restrepo Juan David , Muñoz Rayo Luis Eduardo , González López Zully Milena
Published: February 2025

La cromoblastomicosis es una micosis subcutánea causada por la inoculación traumática de hongos dematiáceos, F. pedrosoi es la especie más distribuida en las regiones tropicales de América latina, mientras que Cladophialophora carrionii es más frecuente en zonas geográficas secas de India y Tailandia. El 90% de los casos se describen en hombres de 20 a 60 años, en especial agricultores y mineros. Las zonas anatómicas afectadas con mayor frecuencia son aquellas propensas al trauma físico, como las manos, los pies, las rodillas y los codos. La variante verrugosa es la forma de presentación más común y se caracteriza por placas verrugosas y exofíticas con puntos negros en su superficie, sin embargo, se han reportado otras variantes menos frecuentes. En el presente caso reportamos un paciente con una forma anular y cicatricial de cromoblastomicosis con el propósito de resaltar la importancia de las patologías infecciosas en el diagnóstico diferencial de las lesiones anulares.
Hidrocistoma apocrino palpebral y diagnósticos diferenciales más representativos
Authors: Trillos Campuzano Karen Alejandra
Published: February 2025

El hidrocistoma apocrino es un tumor quístico benigno que se deriva de las glándulas sudoríparas apocrinas. Su localización más frecuente ocurre a nivel palpebral en donde también es conocido como quiste de Moll. Usualmente se describe como una lesión nodular translúcida en forma de cúpula, con una coloración y un tamaño variables lo que puede dificultar el diagnóstico diferencial. Se hace una revisión sobre las características clínicas más importantes del hidrocistoma apocrino y su diferenciación con otras lesiones similares a nivel palpebral.
Nódulos alopécicos y asépticos en cuero cabelludo: ¿poco frecuentes o infradiagnosticados?. Serie de casos
Authors: Marin Maria del Valle , Venturini María Clara , Camardella Ileana Rosalía , Rodríguez-Saa Sonia
Published: February 2025

Los nódulos alopécicos y asépticos en cuero cabelludo (NAACC) corresponden a una entidad recientemente descripta, caracterizada por la presencia de uno o más nódulos abovedados, de consistencia firme o más bien renitente, que contienen material aséptico, asociados a alopecia no cicatrizal y rodeados por cuero cabelludo normal. Afecta principalmente a adultos jóvenes, con mayor predominio en el sexo masculino. Describiremos los casos clínicos de 3 pacientes con diagnóstico de NAACC.
Manifestaciones dermatológicas de la leucemia
Authors: Gallego Vidales Leydi Yohana , Usta-Stavoli Juliana , García Víctor Hugo , Peñaranda Elkin Omar
Published: February 2025

La leucemia es una neoplasia maligna que compromete el sistema hematopoyético y según el linaje celular involucrado, así como su madurez se puede clasificar en varios subtipos. Esta proliferación anormal de células hematopoyéticas de manera infrecuente puede infiltrar la piel y las mucosas, ocasionando una amplia gama de hallazgos clínicos. Teniendo en cuenta la gran diversidad de hallazgos mucocutáneos en pacientes con dicho diagnóstico su abordaje es un reto. A continuación, se presenta el caso de una mujer con diagnóstico de Leucemia mieloide aguda, quien presentó una lesión en la lengua compatible histopatológicamente con leucemia cutis
Pustulosis exantematosa generalizada aguda en un paciente joven
Authors: Ahmad Kanan Ahmad Talat , Ocampo Martín , Ibrahim-Méndez Abdel Halim , Calle Isabella
Published: February 2025

La pustulosis exantematosa generalizada aguda (PEGA) es una patología dermatológica poco frecuente, caracterizada por la aparición súbita de lesiones cutáneas en forma de pústulas múltiples, puntiformes y estériles, sobre un fondo eritematoso edematoso. Por lo general, se ha asociado a múltiples fármacos, entre ellos la exposición a ciertos antibióticos. Presentamos el caso de un paciente masculino de 34 años quien ingresó al servicio de urgencias por la aparición de lesiones pustulosas de dos semanas de evolución, pruriginosas, algunas ulceradas, con signos de sobreinfección, que comprometían las cuatro extremidades, genitales, tronco anterior y posterior, respetando mucosas. Los exámenes de ingreso mostraron una reacción leucemoide con conteo de leucocitos de 83.000 células/mL, predominio de neutrófilos (75.250 células/mL) con eosinofilia de 2.520 células/mL y proteína C reactiva (PCR) elevada (29.2 mg/dL). En la biopsia cutánea reportaron cambios sugestivos de PEGA, con mejoría y resolución de las manifestaciones cutáneas inflamatorias posterior a tratamiento con esteroides sistémicos.
Análisis caso de ética no. 31
Authors: Maya José María
Published: February 2025

Se presenta el caso de una paciente menor de edad (13 años) que es hospitalizada por una patología dermatológica severa y tratada con altas dosis de esteroides. Después de varios días de tratamiento intensivo, el dermatólogo pediatra, en respuesta a la pregunta de la madre de la niña sobre su evolución, le informa que no se ha obtenido respuesta satisfactoria al tratamiento, pero siguiere dejarlo por unos días más esperando se logre un resultado positivo.
La niña oye la respuesta del médico y solicita enojada que le retiren el tratamiento, que no solo no está siendo útil para su problema de salud, que ella conoce por información de la enfermera profesional del piso y por lo que ha leído en Google, sino que sabe que el tratamiento que le están dando le traerá efectos secundarios sobre su apariencia física. Se niego a aceptar la continuación del tratamiento y pide ser dada de alta para irse a su casa.
El médico le responde que ella no es autónoma por ser una menor de edad y que la decisión de suspensión del tratamiento es de sus padres que tienen la patria potestad y, por ende, si éstos no lo solicitan, se lo seguirán aplicando hasta que se considere conveniente. Le enfatiza que debe colaborar para facilitar el proceso de tratamiento. La niña muy molesta insiste en su negativa a dejarse aplicar más dosis de tratamiento.
Se analiza el caso aplicando el criterio planteado por el principio de respeto por la autonomía.
The Effect of Information, Fear, and Risk Perceptions to Pro-Environmental Behavior among University Students in Indonesia
Authors: Fitri Dyah E Noor , Nastiti Anindrya
Published: February 2025

Climate change is a serious threat to human safety and health. Pro-environmental behavior can avoid more serious risks and harm. Pro-environmental behavior is influenced by information, fear, and risk perceptions. As future educators, planners, and policymakers, it is critical to understand the factors influencing students' pro-environmental behavior. This study, therefore, aims to examine the factors influencing students' pro-environmental behavior based on the Protection Motivation Theory. A 77-item questionnaire was completed by 415 students from the Faculty of Arts and Languages, Science, and Education, randomly selected using the cluster sampling method in their last lecture class. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling showed that information, fear, and risk perception (reward, perceived severity, and perceived vulnerability) are both directly and indirectly mediated by motivation. In addition, the research identified the indirect and negligible effects of various protection motivation theory factors, including cost, responseefficacy, and self-efficiency. Further, an unexpected finding determines that pro-environmental behavior was unrelated to demographic and socioeconomic background. Overall, the study's outcomes offer recommendations to socialize the risks climate change better causes to human health and safety, increasing fear and risk perceptions that may improve pro-environmental behavior. Additionally, stricter environmental behavior regulations are needed to penalize polluters and stop rewarding maladaptive behaviors.
Sebuah Tinjauan Pustakan Mengenal Lebih Jauh Terkait Fistula Ani
Authors: Exhasan Artiani Tresna Imut , Wahyudi Belynda Rahmalia Sanceska , Fatahillah Walid Rivaldi , Muttaqin Syihabul , Wenilia Rosita , Supriantarini Dita , Ilham Muhammad Arya Rifqi , Yusra Pintaningrum
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Fistula ani lebih banyak ditemukan pada pria dengan rasio perbandingan  sebesar 12,3 berbanding 5,6 pada wanita per 100.000 populasi. Fistula ani dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai etiologi, salah satunya infeksi cryptoglandular.  Infeksi ini dapat mengakibatkan abses perianal dan menimbulkan ruang kosong yang mengakibatkan fistula ani. Gejala yang dapat timbul adalah nyeri, keluarnya pus atau nanah dan darah dari abses di daerah anal. Diagnosis dapat ditegakkan melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Dengan adanya kemungkinan komplikasi yang dapat terjadi baik sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penatalaksaan, diperlukan pemilihan penatalaksanaan dan pencegahan faktor resiko agar dapat terhindar dari fistula ani maupun komplikasi yang dapat terjadi.
CONSUMO E CONTROLE: A PROIBIÇÃO DE JOGOS VIOLENTOS COMO MEDIDA REPRESSIVA AOS ATENTADOS NAS ESCOLAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Galvão Alex Renan de Sousa , Pereira Diego dos Santos Lira
Published: February 2025

A relação entre jogos eletrônicos e violência é abordada em diversas áreas do conhecimento. Busca-se entender se condutas violentas praticadas em um mundo fictício podem propulsionar atos violentos no mundo real. Enquanto não se chega a uma resposta concreta, o número de ataques as escolas brasileiras aumentaram e o governo procura soluções para esse desafio. Diante disso, tem-se o seguinte problema de pesquisa: a proibição de jogos violentos é uma alternativa viável para reduzir os atentados nas escolas brasileiras? A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, qualitativa e descritiva, expõe-se a origem da censura e do controle estatal sobre o consumo de jogos eletrônicos entendidos como violentos. Em seguida, sob a ótica jurídica, aborda-se a questão da proibição e da criminalização desses jogos, momento em que se analisa a constitucionalidade da medida. Também se discute a viabilidade de outra solução jurídica: a regulação do conteúdo através da classificação indicativa. Ao fim, constata-se que a censura e o controle desmedido não servem para solucionar o problema da violência atribuída aos jogos eletrônicos, que demanda múltiplas ações coordenadas, especialmente no campo da saúde mental, tendo o Estado o dever de garantir a segurança e respeitar as liberdades individuais e artísticas.
O DIREITO DE PREFERÊNCIA DO ARRENDATÁRIO E A LIMITAÇÃO NO GOZO DA PROPRIEDADE: O CASO DO ACÓRDÃO N.º 483/2018 DO TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL DE ANGOLA
Authors: Denho Ângelo Major da Silva
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o Acórdão n.º 483/2018, de 8 de maio, do Tribunal Constitucional de Angola. Está em causa o direito de preferência dos arrendatários na transmissão do imóvel; por outra, a limitação imposta ao titular no gozo da sua propriedade. Conclui-se que as opções de compra e os direitos preferenciais conferem ao potencial comprador primazia na aquisição de um determinado bem; representando, por isso, um direito de compra preferencial em detrimento de outros interessados. Por outro lado, embora seja aceite limitar o gozo da propriedade para fins justificáveis, a aplicação duma medida com tal finalidade, fundamentada assim no exercício do direito à habitação na senda de uma relação contratual, jamais poderá simbolizar uma exclusão do direito de propriedade nem afastar completamente o titular do seu gozo; atendendo que aquele, portanto, se apresenta inferior face à propriedade, como um direito real pleno.
NECROPOLÍTICA E O DESTAQUE CONFERIDO À PROVA TESTEMUNHAL NO CRIME DE TRÁFICO DE DROGAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Filho Roberto , Petricioli Carlos Henrique Meireles
Published: February 2025

A Lei de drogas (11.343/6) empresta, mesmo que implicitamente, decisiva importância à prova testemunhal para se afirmar o destino que seria dado à substância apreendida, com consequências penais bastante diversas. De forma predominante, os decretos condenatórios desse tipo de processo decorrem exclusivamente da palavra de policiais, sendo a prevalência dessa prova testemunhal fator fundamental para o aumento do encarceramento no Brasil, que tem como alvos prioritários jovens pobres e negros, que se tornam “mortos-vivos” ao serem postos face à brutalidade e hostilidade do sistema carcerário. Traduz-se evidente que a questão da produção da prova no crime de tráfico de drogas no Brasil, determina “morte física ou ao menos simbólica”, que constitui, a partir da compreensão do conceito de necropolítica desenvolvido por Achille Mbembe, o objeto desta pesquisa.
EXECUÇÃO NO JUIZADO ESPECIAL CÍVEL ESTADUAL (LEI 9.099/95)
Authors: Castro Cássio Benvenutti de
Published: February 2025

O texto comenta o regime jurídico da execução conforme os dispositivos da Lei 9.099/95, valendo-se do diálogo com o Código de Processo Civil e da jurisprudência para elaborar um sistema coerente. A efetividade da tutela jurisdicional depende do entendimento dos compromissos que dogmática apreende para realizar concretamente o direito.
A Influência de Ambientes Alcalinos na Resistência à Compressão do Concreto: um estudo experimental
Authors: Silva Paulo Henrique Reis , Barbosa Luciano Floriano , Ribeiro Vander Alkmin dos Santos , Oliveira Adhimar Flávio , Santos Valquíria C. dos , Barbedo Elioenai Levi
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma investigação sobre os efeitos do ambiente alcalino no concreto e sua influência na
resistência à compressão axial. O estudo envolveu a imersão de corpos de prova em duas soluções distintas: água e uma
solução de hidróxido de sódio (soda cáustica). Os resultados revelaram que o ambiente alcalino não teve um impacto
negativo na resistência à compressão axial do concreto. No entanto, a pesquisa destacou a complexidade das reações de
hidratação do concreto, influenciadas por diversos fatores, como as características dos materiais, a relação água-cimento,
o processo de produção e as condições ambientais. Embora tenha havido uma aparente diferença na resistência entre as
amostras imersas em soda cáustica e aquelas em água, seus resultados não identificaram diferenças significativas. Assim,
conclui-se que a análise da resistência à compressão axial por si só não foi suficiente para avaliar completamente os
efeitos das soluções alcalinas no concreto. Outros fatores, como porosidade, permeabilidade, fissuração e composição
química, também desempenharam um papel importante nesse contexto. Portanto, o estudo ressaltou a necessidade de
considerar uma variedade de variáveis para uma avaliação abrangente dos efeitos do ambiente alcalino no concreto.
Discussões sobre a Ansiedade Matemática na Educação Básica
Authors: Ferreira Estela Costa , Rochael Magda Cristina Nascimento , Oliveira Paula Caroline Pepa , TORRES Regina Daniele Ribeiro , BAGANHA Ronaldo Julio , Vitta Alberto de , Salles Atilio Catosso
Published: February 2025

A Ansiedade Matemática se diferencia da ansiedade geral por seu desconforto se relacionar especificamente com as situações onde o aluno precisa realizar atividades matemáticas. A Ansiedade Matemática frequentemente desperta alterações negativas tanto fisiológicas quanto emocionais ou cognitivas. As causas primárias da Ansiedade Matemática não estão relacionadas com os fatores neurobiológicos. Entretanto, as áreas neurais ativadas por pessoas com alta ansiedade matemática podem nos ajudar a compreender seus comportamentos e propor estratégias e metodologias de ensino. Entende-se que a ansiedade matemática possui bases no ambiente. Dessa forma, os bloqueios e traumas adquiridos durante o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem, muitas vezes ocasionados pela metodologia de ensino aplicada em sala de aula, que é excessivamente autoritária e descontextualizada, a baixa autoestima escolar de alguns alunos gerando um sentimento de incapacidade na resolução de problemas matemáticos e a resistências em sanar dúvidas com medo de se expor são algumas situações que promovem Ansiedade Matemática. Assim, este trabalho se justifica pela necessidade em repensar métodos e metodologias de ensino e aprendizagem de matemática, ao mesmo tempo em que discute sobre um tema de relevância como a Ansiedade Matemática. Para isso, este artigo traz uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa. Os objetivos do presente estudo são: apresentar conceitos sobre a ansiedade matemática relacionando a sua incidência com o desenvolvimento acadêmico em alunos da educação básica; verificar os impactos da ansiedade matemática no rendimento escolar dos alunos da educação básica e os seus fatores preditores; refletir sobre estratégias de ensino para reduzir e/ou reverter a ansiedade matemática nos alunos da educação básica.
Conceitos e Métodos de Inteligência Artificial para Análise de Dados
Authors: Cirac Gabriel Mendes , Cavalca Tiago , Nunes Luiz Fernando , Pereira Leandro Duarte , Rodrigues Valdinei de Paula
Published: February 2025

Inteligência Artificial (IA) é um conceito antigo, com debates especulativos datando de dois milênios, quando filósofos sonhavam em replicar a lógica humana por meio de dispositivos. Na origem, visavam entender processos de aprendizagem, memória, visão e raciocínio, visando a mecanização da inteligência. Com a evolução tecnológica, a IA ressurgiu como tópico relevante, introduzido sistematicamente na década de 1950 pelo artigo "Computing Machinery And Intelligence", prenunciando o potencial do aprendizado de máquina. Os avanços e diversificação da IA têm facilitado a vida humana, aplicando-se desde dispositivos eletrônicos, como Alexa, até análises de marketing e financeiras, auxiliando na tomada de decisões e automatização de processos. Este trabalho revisa a literatura de IA e realiza um estudo de caso com algoritmos de Classificação (Árvore de decisão, SVM e SGDClassifier), Agrupamento (K-Means), método Average Slhouette e decomposição PCA, dividindo os dados para treinamento, com foco na análise e exploração de dados de consumo. Os resultados são apresentados através de tabelas e gráficos comparativos, onde é possível verificar padrões de compras e perfis de consumo.
CARTILHA DIGITAL BILÍNGUE (LIBRAS /PORTUGUÊS) EDUCAÇÃO E SAÚDE SEXUAL E REPRODUTIVA
Authors: Varella Evandra Manuela Pedroso , Dawes Tathianna Prado , Bastos Ana Luiza , Santos Dayane da Matta , Grativol Michele da Silva F. , Costa Raphael Lopes da , Henriques Maíra Soares
Published: February 2025

A Cartilha Digital Bilíngue (Libras/Português) - Educação e Saúde Sexual e Reprodutiva é um material é composto por vídeos em Libras com legendas e narração em Português, desenvolvido como projeto de conclusão de curso em Ciências Biológicas da aluna Evandra Manuela Pedroso Varella sob orientação da Drª Ana Luiza Bastos e co-orientação da Drª Tathianna Prado Dawes. A cartilha é dividida em: apresentação; storytelling; avanços científicos sobre a descoberta da reprodução; reprodução; reprodução assexuada; reprodução sexuada; processo de formação dos gametas; mudanças corporais; sistema genital feminino; sistema genital masculino. Cada capítulo é acompanhado por um QR Code para visualização do vídeo explicativo, contendo imagens, narração e legenda em português e interpretação em Libras.
Measurement of emotional intelligence among interns of the department of internal medicine at Damascus University: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ali-Nizam Nabeel , Mohammed Mais , Alkhammash Hasan , Abbas Noor , Kudsi Maysoun
Published: February 2025

Background: Emotional intelligence (EI) refers to the capacity to understand, express, perceive, and manage emotions. It encompasses self-regulation, self-awareness, social skills, motivation, and empathy as its five fundamental components. Evidence shows that there is a relationship between EI and many components of clinical practice, such as empathy during medical consultations, building a strong relationship between the physician and patient, improving clinical performance, and increasing patient satisfaction.

Objective: The authors aimed to assess the EI among a sample of Syrian internal medicine interns.

Methods and participants: The authors have used a validated scale based on the self-report trait emotional intelligence questionnaire-short form categorized into four factors (well-being, self-control, emotionality, and sociability) included in 30 questions. A 7-point Likert scale was adopted. Four hundred and twenty participants from the department of internal medicine at Damascus University have voluntarily participated in our study.

Results: The mean score was 4.82 (95% confidence interval: 4.90-4.75). It was found that Interns who enjoy hobbies, with previous leadership roles, or choose their specialty based on interest exhibit higher EI. Additionally, age had a significant impact. The Cronbach’s alpha was > 0.85, indicating the validity and reliability of the scale.

Conclusions: It has been shown that age, hobbies, leadership experience, and interest in specialty have a significant impact on EI among interns of the department of internal medicine at Damascus University.
Teologia da Técnica
Authors: Koser Constantino
Published: February 2025

A técnica no mundo de hoje é de grande importância para o humanismo cristão. Mais e mais se torna patente que seus reflexos tanto sobre a natureza humana, quanto sobre civilização, cultura e religião, são profundíssimos. De instrumento subordinado e desprezível em outras épocas, a técnica passou a ambiência envolvente e impregnante da vida, da cultura, da religião. Os homens, porém, sentem que ainda não encontraram uma forma de humanismo cristão que corresponda ao ambiente técnico. Incumbe-nos refletir sobre esta forma, determinar-lhe as linhas gerais e os traços característicos. Para isto é preciso analisar o fenômeno “técnica” e surpreender as relações que tem com o cristianismo. Disto resulta, então, a Teologia da Técnica: nosso tema.
Sulak Alanlarda Ekonomik Değerleme
Authors: Kalfa Veli Rıza
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı İğneada Longoz Ormanları Milli Parkı’nın (İLOMP) rekreasyonel amaçlı kullanımı sonucunda ortaya çıkan ekonomik değerini tahmin etmektir. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için Temmuz 2023 tarihinde alanı ziyaret eden 406 ziyaretçiye anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada ekonomik değer belirlemede en çok kullanılan yöntemler olan bireysel seyahat maliyet ve koşullu değerleme yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Ekonomik değerin tahmin edilmesinde poisson regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. İLOMP’un rekreasyon amaçlı kullanım değeri (tüketici rantı değeri) 1.290.822.695 ₺ (37.589.478 $) olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlara göre ziyaretçiler, seyahat maliyeti yüksek olan sulak alanlara daha az ziyarette bulunmakta, gelirlerinin artması durumunda rekreasyon bölgelerine daha fazla ziyaret gerçekleştirmek istemektedirler. Koşullu değerleme ile ödeme istekliği değerinin tespit edilmesinde fiyat teklif oyunu yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Yönteme göre kişi başı ödeme isteği 10.005 ₺ olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bu sonuç ziyaretçilerin tamamı için genelleştirilmiş, toplam ödeme isteği 82.771.365 ₺ (2.410.348 $) olarak elde edilmiştir. Tahmin sonuçlarına göre 2007 yılında milli park statüsüne giren İLOMP’un rekreasyonel amaçlı kullanım değeri 82 milyon ₺ ile 1,2 milyar ₺ arasında değerler almaktadır. Türkiye’de yapılan değerleme çalışmalarının sınırlı sayıda olması, bu çalışmanın önemini daha da artırmaktadır.
Association Between Serum Ferritin and In-hospital Mortality in Critical Ills with Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Zhang Xuezhi , Luo Taotao , Luo Yating , Lu Ming , Xie Yongle
Published: February 2025

Background: The association between serum ferritin (SF) and in-hospital mortality in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SAAKI) remains unclear. The study explored the relationship between SF and in-hospital mortality in SAAKI patients. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV2.2 database. The primary outcome was all-cause, in-hospital mortality. Multivariable adjusted Cox regression models were utilized to determine the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI). The natural logarithm of SF (SF(ln)) was employed for restricted cubic spline regression and threshold effects analyses. Stratified and interaction analyses in different subgroups were performed to assess the relationship's stability.
Results: The study included 2,806 SAAKI patients in the intensive care unit, with a 54.1% male enrollment rate and a mean age of 64.8 ± 16.6 years. After adjusting for potential confounders, SF(ln) was found to be associated with in-hospital mortality among SAAKI patients (HR 1.27; 95% CI, 1.18-1.36; p <0.001). Patients in the highest SF quantile (Q4, SF≥1056.2ng/mL) had an adjusted HR for in-hospital mortality of 1.64 (95% CI, 1.23-2.19; p=0.001). Non-linear associations between SF(ln) and in-hospital mortality were observed, with higher SF levels corresponding to increased mortality risk. Sensitivity analyses across different subgroups yielded consistent results.Conclusion: A nonlinear association was observed between SF and in-hospital mortality among SAAKI patients. Individuals admitted with SF ≥1056.2ng/mL had substantially increased in-hospital mortality. However, additional prospective studies are required to validate these findings.
Emerging analytical tools for biopharmaceuticals: A critical review of cutting-edge technologies
Authors: Rohankumar Patel  , Ankur Patel
Published: February 2025

Fast developments in biopharmaceutical product lines, such as monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, e-therapies, and cell-based treatments, require novel analysis tools for product quality, performance, and regulatory requirements. The insufficient capabilities of conventional analysis techniques to handle biologics complexities produced novel state-of-the-art methods for product characterization, quality control systems, and online process monitoring systems. The review explores modern biopharmaceutical analytics through HRMS, advanced chromatographic tools and PAT applications, AI-driven analysis, single-cell instrumentation, and structural characterization methods incorporating Cryo-EM and NMR spectroscopy. The sections explain fundamental concepts and implementations, positive aspects, and obstacles regarding these technologies in present-day biopharmaceutical advancement activities. The second part of the article examines regulatory standards alongside estimated patterns in the evolution of biopharmaceutical analytics, which requires automation for precise performance enhancement. The evaluation in this review provides comprehensive information about new analytical tools to assist researchers, industry professionals, and regulatory bodies when adopting innovative solutions for modern biopharmaceutical developments.
The role of acupuncture and moxibustion in reducing the ACPA levels in rheumatoid arthritis [bi syndrome]: A case report
Authors: Anto Princy L  , Arya Raghu  , Dhilip V R
Published: February 2025

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that leads to progressive joint damage and disability. RA occurs when the immune system attacks the body's own tissues. The exact cause is unknown, but it may be linked to genes, environment, hormones, infection or smoking. This case report explores the potential benefits of acupuncture and moxibustion as complementary therapies for managing RA, particularly in patients with Dampness Bi syndrome. A 51-year-old female with RA was presented with pain, stiffness, and swelling in her wrists and fingers. After three months of treatment involving acupuncture (targeting points Lu 7 and GB 39), moxibustion, and Meridian massage, the patient experienced significant improvements. These include reduced pain, enhanced joint mobility, and marked reductions in inflammatory markers. The findings suggest that acupuncture and moxibustion may effectively address both the symptoms and underlying pathophysiology of early stages of RA by expelling pathogenic factors and replenishing Qi and blood. This approach offers a promising, safe, and minimally invasive alternative or adjunct to traditional RA treatments. However, further studies needed to validate these results to explore the broader role of Traditional Chinese Medicine in RA management.
UJI KERAGAMAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN DAYA TAHAN SERANGAN LUKA API PADA BEBERAPA KLON UNGGUL HARAPAN TANAMAN TEBU DI MEDIA POLYBAG
Authors: Hariyanto Mohammad , Nur Lailiyah Wiharyanti , Risda Anis Satu , Qurani Nurul
Published: February 2025

Permintaan gula yang terus meningkat tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan produktivitas gula karena faktor iklim, terbatasnya ketersediaan varietas unggul baru dan serangan hama pada tebu. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tebu dan tahan terhadap serangan hama adalah dengan menyediakan bahan tanam
Analisis Pengaruh Permainan Puzzle Pada Perkembangan Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pujasmara Destiana Eka Pujasmara Eka
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of puzzle games on the development of students in elementary schools, especially at SDN 027 Cicadas Bandung City using qualitative methods. Data was collected through observation, interviews with teachers and students, and distributing questionnaires to students. This study involved students who played puzzles at school. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to evaluate the impact of puzzle games on social, moral, cognitive, language, personality, motor, emotional, physical aspects. The results showed that the puzzle game had a positive influence on students' problem-solving ability, concentration, and motor skills. In addition, students also showed increased motivation and active participation in the learning process. The findings indicate that puzzle games can be used as an effective educational tool in supporting the holistic development of children at Primary School 027 Cicadas.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI KELAS XI MANDIRI 2 SMA NEGERI 4 PURWOKERTO
Authors: Elfiana Ririn
Published: February 2025

Mathematical connection ability and student learning motivation is one of the success factors in learning. So this class action research aims to determine whether the learning model of Problem Based Learning can improve the ability of mathematical connections and student learning motivation. The techniques used in this study are in the form of questionnaires and written tests. Questionnaires were used to show an increase in students ' learning motivation, while written tests were used to show an increase in mathematical connection skills. This research was conducted from February to May 2024 in Class XI Mandiri 2 SMA Negeri 4 Purwokerto. This study showed an increase from Cycle 1 to cycle 2 for mathematical connection ability test results and increased learning motivation. The results showed the following: (1) mathematical connection Ability Test in Cycle 1 has an average 71 with sufficient category, while in Cycle 2 has an average of 84 with good Category, (2) student learning motivation in Cycle 1 category is very good at 4% and good category at 11%, while in Cycle 2 category is very good at 15% and good category at 22%.
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI KELAS 5 SD
Authors: Qasanah Suci Nur
Published: February 2025

Efektivitas pembelajaran PKn dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sangat bergantung pada instrumen evaluasi yang digunakan, salah satunya adalah butir soal. Penting untuk menganalisis butir soal berpikir kritis di kelas 5 SD agar soal-soal yang diberikan dapat mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan akurat. Berdasarkan pengamatan awal, terdapat indikasi bahwa banyak butir pertanyaan yang diterapkan dalam proses evaluasi PKn sudah seutuhnya efektif dalam mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis butir soal berpikir kritis pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) di kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar (SD). Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk mendalami sejauh mana butir soal yang ada mampu mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik tes yang berbentuk soal essay guna untuk mengukur kemampuan atau pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan setelah tindakan dilakukan. Analisis data menggunakan program Anbuso versi 8.0 untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaran soal, daya beda soal dan kualitas soal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar butir soal yang digunakan sudah sepenuhnya memenuhi kriteria soal yang mampu mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Soal-soal tersebut lebih banyak berfokus pada aspek kognitif tingkat tinggi, seperti menganalisis. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi guru dalam merancang butir soal yang lebih menantang dan mampu mendorong siswa untuk berpikir kritis. Selain itu, perlu juga adanya revisi kurikulum yang lebih menekankan pada pentingnya pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis sejak dini.
Analisis Faktor - Faktor Penyebab Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Dalam Memahami Materi Pembelajaran Pada Mata pelajaran Matematika di Sekolah SMA BUDI MURNI 3 Medan
Authors: SIMBOLON CHRISTELLA Miranda Josephine , Silaban Dhea Yurike , Sinaga Emi Debora , Br Manik Erdiana , Br Sitepu Cristina Martalia
Published: February 2025

Mathematics is a subject often perceived as difficult by many students. The ability to understand mathematical concepts is crucial for students' success in this field. However, some students face challenges in grasping mathematical material. Learning disabilities are a common issue that may arise during the learning process. This study employs a descriptive quantitative research method, utilizing several data collection methods including closed-ended questionnaires and documentation. The research was conducted at Budi Murni 3 Catholic High School in Medan, located at Jalan Teratai No. 21a, Sidorejo District, Medan Tembung, North Sumatra. The population of this study consists of the 11th-grade social science (IPS) students at Budi Murni 3 Catholic High School, Medan. The findings indicate that the primary factors contributing to students' difficulties in understanding mathematics lessons at Budi Murni 3 Catholic High School are predominantly psychological. These include a tendency towards disinterest and a lack of engagement in learning mathematics, which in turn hampers their comprehension of the subject.
ANALISIS PROSES MORFOFONEMIK PADA CERPEN “CINTA LAKI-LAKI BIASA” KARYA ASMA NADIA
Authors: Haryanti Alya Dwi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi proses morfofonemik dalam cerpen "Cinta Laki-laki Biasa" karya Asma Nadia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa satuan gramatikal yang berupa kata yang mengalami proses morfofonemik. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah cerpen "Cinta Laki-laki Biasa" karya Asma Nadia. Pada penelitian ini menerapkan dua teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan teknik baca dan teknik pencatatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat 20 kata yang mengandung Morfofonemik dalam cerpen "Cinta Laki-laki Biasa" karya Asma Nadia. Dari 20 kata tersebut kemudian dikelompokan menurut Ramlan (2009: 83) bahwa proses morfofonemik dalam bahasa Indonesia terdapat tiga macam, yaitu perubahan fonem, penambahan fonem, dan penghilangan fonem. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan proses morfofonemik yaitu 13 proses perubahan fonem, 2 proses penambahan fonem, dan 5 proses penghilangan fonem.
PRAKTIK MENGEMBANGKAN EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA.
Authors: Arvely Khulvy Bunga , Sanusi Exy Febri Febi Hamzah , Sutiah Sutiah
Published: February 2025

Curriculum evaluation has an important role in the world of education. Without evaluation, we cannot find out the weaknesses and advantages that exist in the process of implementing the curriculum that has been used. This article discusses the development of evaluation of independent curriculum learning. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the extent of the achievement of student competency standards which will then be carried out the development of a continuous learning model and find out whether the independent curriculum can be implemented optimally according to plan. This writing uses research with a literature study approach, namely by collecting data and information taken through various forms of literature sources, such as books, scientific papers, and scientific articles regarding curriculum evaluation and the implications of the independent curriculum in the world of education. The results of this study show that the independent learning curriculum can improve educational standards in Indonesia. Changes in the independent curriculum have a positive and negative impact on education in Indonesia. Then in the implementation of the independent curriculum, several obstacles were found such as incomplete infrastructure, difficulties in determining the right learning methods and strategies. However, the development of the implementation of the independent learning curriculum model shows great potential in improving the quality of education in Indonesia. With the right support from the government, educational institutions, society, this model can develop and provide significant benefits to students in meeting the demands of modern education.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TGT (TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT) PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SDN 03 MADIUN LOR
Authors: Nusantoro Widi Yudho , Prima Kurniawati Rissa , Komaladewi Ratih
Published: February 2025

In connection with the learning process of class V students at SDN 03 Madiun Lor, it concerns the phenomenon of the concept of "introduction" which shows that 'school' is the first place to introduce the biodiversity of flora and fauna typical of Indonesia. In implementing learning models in class, the model that is often used is Snowball Trowing. The teacher is used as the only source of information so that teaching and learning activities only occur in one direction, and the one who plays an active role is the teacher while the students only hear the teacher's explanation, then take notes and students are not actively involved in teaching and learning activities and this causes student learning activities to be less maximum. A solution needs to be found for this problem, namely by developing learning models and media aimed at improving learning outcomes on the interrelated concepts of nature and social life in the context of diversity through the TGT (Team Games Tournament) learning model in class V at SDN 03 Madiun Lor. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method which consists of two cycles and each cycle consists of four stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results of this research show that the application of the TGT (Team Games Tournament) learning model succeeded in achieving a significant increase in student learning outcomes, the average cycle of student activity increased to 82%. It can be concluded that the TGT (Team Games Tournament) learning model can improve learning outcomes
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KERJA DALAM PENDIDIKAN DI MI SULTAN FATAH DEMAK
Authors: Lutfiyah Lutfiyah , Sukarman Sukarman , Huda Alamul , Wahyuni Titik
Published: February 2025

Job satisfaction is an important aspect in education that influences teacher performance and the quality of education. This research discusses the factors that influence teacher job satisfaction and their implications in education. The research results show that teacher job satisfaction is influenced by various factors, including mood, working conditions, motivation, and career commitment. Internal factors such as work stress and workload, as well as external factors such as the work environment and support from superiors and colleagues, also influence teacher job satisfaction. This research also shows that teacher job satisfaction has significant implications for teacher performance and educational quality. Therefore, it is important for educational institutions to pay attention to teacher job satisfaction and take steps to increase teacher job satisfaction.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR, KEBIASAAN BELAJAR, KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS, TEMAN SEBAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Damanik Tri Nurhayati , Jolianis Jolianis , Ronald Jimi
Published: February 2025

The research results show that: 1. Learning style has a significant influence on learning achievement with a coefficient value of 0.945, this coefficient value is significant where tcount is 3.204 > ttable is 1.97308; 2. Study habits have a significant effect on study achievement with a coefficient value of (-1.073) tcount (-5.392) > ttable of 1.97308; 3. Critical thinking ability has a significant effect on learning achievement with a coefficient value of 1.537, tcount value 5.534>ttable of 1.97308; 4. Peers have a significant influence on student learning achievement with a coefficient value of 0.691 and a tcount value of 6.678 > t table of 1.97308; 5. The family environment has a significant effect on student learning achievement with a coefficient value of 0.779 and a tcount value of 4.837 > ttable of 1.97308; 6. Learning style, study habits, critical thinking skills, peers and family environment together have a significant effect on learning achievement with Fcount 185,150 > Ftable 2.26.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Utami Salwa Amaliah Anugrah , Muslim Arifin , Yuliani Sri Rahayu
Published: February 2025

This research implements the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model to improve the learning achievement of Pancasila Education in 32 class IV students at SD Negeri 5 Teluk. This Classroom Action Research uses observation, tests, and qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The minimum learning achievement is 80% of students reaching the Learning Goal Achievement Criteria (KKTP). The research results show an increase in student learning processes and achievements after using the PBL model. The 10-step PBL model applied includes apperception, group formation, explanation of goals, problem orientation, learning organization, independent/group investigation, development of work results, analysis and evaluation of problem solving, material summary, and final evaluation. The implementation of the PBL model effectively increases learning achievement, as seen from the increase in student learning completeness from 43.75% (pre-action) to 80% (cycle II).
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING POLICY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nolaputri Dwi Ratih , Harsabawa Jalu , Alim Condro Nur
Published: February 2025

English is generally regarded as a foreign language in Indonesia. Therefore, the number of people who use English in their daily lives is still relatively small in this country. However, the policy makers have made English one of the main subjects to be taught at school in Indonesia’s curriculum. English has also been included as one of the core subjects which are tested through the National Examination in Indonesia. This study aimed to find out the students’ perception on (1) the importance of having English language skills, (2) the sufficiency of the English language material taught at school for their needs, and (3) the implementation of National Examination to test their English language skills. The data was collected through a questionnaire which was distributed to the students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, with a total of 297 respondents. The results show that the majority of the students believed that (1) it is important for them to have English language skills, (2) the English language material taught at school is sufficient for their needs, and (3) they approved of the implementation of the National Examination to test their English language skills
USING MOTHER TONGUE IN EFL CLASSROOMS: PROS AND CONS
Authors: Mularsih Pipit Sri , Satyarini Erlin , Faisal Faisal
Published: February 2025

The use of the mother tongue (L1) in teaching a foreign language is a controversial topic. While some researchers claim that L1 should not be used in foreign language classrooms, others think that it makes a valuable contribution to the learning process. The purpose of this study is to investigate the pros and cons of using the mother tongue in EFL classrooms. Literature review is conducted in this study to discuss the pros and cons of using mother tongue (L1) in EFL classrooms, particularly in Indonesia. Finding supportive books as well as previous studies related to the advantages and disadvantages of using L1 in EFL classrooms. Finding books and previous studies related to the use of L1 in EFL classrooms is conducted to figure out what are the advantages and disadvantages of using L1. English-mainly is generally a better rule of thumb than English-only, but overall acceptance of L1 use in English classrooms is no better than a complete ban. Too often-using the L1 that can guide to a dependency on it is arguably a more crucial problemMoreover, finding the best way on how and when L1 is used appropriately in EFL classrooms will be another task for EFL teachers.