bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Regional Differences in the Distribution of Higher Education Opportunities in the Concept of Educational Equity
Authors: Zhang Jianyang , Zhang Yao
Published: August 2023

Cultivating top-notch innovative talents and promoting China's social progress require attention to the distribution of higher education opportunities. Therefore, the distribution of higher education opportunities has important research value for the development of education in China in the 21st century. Through literature survey, this study finds that the current distribution of higher education opportunities in terms of regional differences has problems with the entrance examination system, educational resources allocation, differences in the teaching force, educational policy input, and inequitable access to higher education due to differences in educational information technology. And accordingly, five recommendations are proposed: to add diversified subjects, to carry out diversified admission methods according to the characteristics of the west, to increase the investment in the allocation of educational resources in the west, to increase the capacity and improve the quality of the teaching force in the west, to enhance policy support and financial investment, and to strengthen infrastructure construction and promote information sharing of educational resources.
Exploring Internet Buzzwords in social media: An Autoethnography as a Bilingual and Female Internet User
Authors: You Zhou
Published: August 2023

This study examines the utilization of Internet buzzwords in social media platforms by a bilingual female netizen. Autoethnography is used to collect data through the diary and interviews with other bilingual and Internet users. The results reveal disparities in the usage of Internet buzzwords between women and men, as well as variances in the adoption of Chinese and Western buzzwords. These findings contribute to the comprehension of Internet buzzword usage in social media, shedding light on its impact on communication and culture.
How do emotions like trust and fear shape East- Asian Security Dynamics
Authors: Shen Dianchen
Published: August 2023

This article explores the subtle yet significant role of emotions in international relations, particularly focusing on East Asia's development and security dynamics. Emotions are not innate but shaped by external sociopolitical influences, and their understanding involves a combination of feelings and attitudes. The politics of emotion involves battles over entitlement and relevance of feelings, with individual, media, and state actors playing distinct roles. Emotional politics utilizes emotions as a political tool, strategically projecting emotional performances to achieve political goals. Populist politics exploit feelings of uncertainty, fear, and worry to advance their agendas. East Asia's political and social changes and ongoing conflicts involve highly emotional phenomena, such as fear and trust. This essay aims to demonstrate how emotions shape East Asian security as a fundamental political force through individual, state, and media dynamics.
A Comprehensive Study of the Three-Stage Divine Mirror Female Surname Divine Examination Debate: "Female Deity" and "Taoism"
Authors: Bing Du
Published: August 2023

Over the years, a three-part divine beast mirror that was discovered in Tomb No. 1 of the Hejiashan cliff tomb in the heart of Mianyang, Sichuan, in 1989 has drawn a lot of scholarly interest. The author further concentrates on the female figure in the upper section of the motif, researching the identification and connotation of this figure using the ever-evolving techniques of artistic and archaeological investigation. To identify the characteristics of the female deity from the outside to the inside of the three-part divine mirror and to support the argument that the deity is associated with Taoism, this paper will compile pertinent research from a methodological perspective and use a combination of pictorial and sociological research methods.
Towards History Itself: On the Production of Marx’s Concept of Perceptual Consciousness
Authors: Zheng Wenshuang , Pu Mengqin
Published: August 2023

Towards history itself is the basic spirit of Marx’s philosophy of history. The process of Marx’s restoration of human history is both a process of continual sublation and transcendence of traditional philosophy and a process of continual return to the realistic sensual life. The work of historical restoration that Marx accomplished created the core of its philosophy of history, perceptual consciousness. Perceptual consciousness is not simply equivalent to the relevant concepts of Feuerbach’s philosophy, but always corresponds to human perceptual activity and forms an organic unity with it. It overcomes the grasp of human conceptualisation and absoluteness and has a certain phenomenological character with a strong orientation towards history itself. Marx’s spiritual effort to restore history has roughly gone through the following three steps:Firstly, the reduction from self-consciousness to perceptual object. Secondly, the reduction from perceptual object to perceptual practice. Thirdly, the comprehensive development of perceptual consciousness. Through the generation of the concept of perceptual consciousness, Marx blazed a trail of reality to a state of historical clarity and completed the clarification of the original meaning of history.
The Development of 3D Movie Animation Industry in the New Media Art Era
Authors: Li Panpan
Published: August 2023

With the continuous progress of technology and the increasing diversification of supporting tools, the penetration and application of 3D film and television special effects technology in the animation industry is also deeper, thus playing an irreplaceable role. By studying the development of 3D film and television animation industry in the era of new media art, new media art has become the new mainstream of world art at this stage. The use of network media to achieve information dissemination has greatly improved the speed and coverage of communication, and the application of Internet communication platform has also provided conditions for the interactive exchange of works. Not only has great commercial value, but also has potential value that can be tapped. The new media art is greatly different from the traditional art form in both its internal characteristics and its external manifestations. However, 3D film and television special effects technology is an important technology to promote the development of animation film and television, which makes the production of animated films more sophisticated, can bring the audience an immersive feeling, and enables the audience to get a better sense of experience. Better promote the deep integration of technology and film, and bring more rich experiences and enjoyment to the public.
Equality, Friendship and Harmony Interpretation of Postmodern Ethical Thought in Lessing’s on Cats
Authors: Wei Yushan
Published: August 2023

British post-modernist writer Doris Lessing paid close attention to the changes in the moral order of society in the 20th century, answering the value and meaning of the proposition of “ethics” in the formation of the times in her works, and constantly reflecting on the ethical relationship between human beings and various subjects in society. This idea is fully reflected in her novel On Cats. On Cats adopts a first-person narrative style, and through a series of storylines such as “I” witnessing “my” family dealing with a flood of sick cats, de-sexing cats, and rescuing and caring for sick cats, it vividly shows the daily life of people and cats and the realistic picture of the life in that times. In addition, through “my” mother’s repression and resistance, the miserable life of working people, and urban air pollution, On Cats also reproduces the “new problems” in the development of the relationship between human beings, human and non-human creatures, and human and nature in a comprehensive manner. Therefore, from the perspective of postmodern ethics, this paper interprets the ethical relationship between humans, animals and nature as expressed in On Cats, thus criticizing a series of modern qualities such as masculocentrism, upper class centrism and anthropocentrism. In addition, this paper aims to break the dichotomy between the subject and the other, and to build a “community” in which husband and wife respect each other, people are friendly and supportive of each other, and people live in harmony with nature. This paper also has implications for the harmonious and stable development of modern society today.
Analysis of Problem of Employment and Corresponding Solutions for English Major Undergraduates--Taking “Double First-Class” Universities in Jiangsu as an Example
Authors: Lu Jingyi
Published: August 2023

At present, against the backdrop of increasing employment pressure in China, the data released by the Ministry of Education shows that the English major has been regarded as a dead-end major for many years, and the employment prospect of English major undergraduates is not good. The research method adopted by this study is a combination of questionnaires and interviews, and the research subjects of this study are English major undergraduates from “double first-class” universities in Jiangsu province. This study draws three conclusions. First, the low employment among English majors is partly due to English major undergraduates’ own drawbacks and limitations. Second, external reasons also to a certain extent contribute to the employment difficulty of English major undergraduates. Third, alleviating the low employment rate of English undergraduates requires the joint effort of English major students themselves, schools, and society. This study is based on the analysis of the reasons for the employment difficulties of English major undergraduates and is committed to providing effective measures to alleviate the problems.
The problem of urban villages in urban planning: historical legacy and future development--Based on a comparative study of the old urban areas of Beijing and Hong Kong
Authors: Deng Yu , Li Botian
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a comparative study of two different urban development models and urban planning concepts between the Mainland and the Special Administrative Region, based on an analysis of the historical process of urbanisation in Beijing and Hong Kong. This paper presents a multidimensional observation of the urban village problem in each of the two cities from four perspectives: land use, economic development, urban governance and urban culture. The finding shows that there are significant differences in the urban development patterns and urban planning philosophies of the two cities, Beijing and Hong Kong, influenced by different historical legacy factors, which have caused different manifestations and solutions of the urban village problem in the two cities. The purpose of this paper is to draw historical lessons from the analysis of the historical process and to provide a pathway solution for urban planning in other regions and for the solution of the urban village problem. This paper presents a comprehensive study on the issue of "urban villages" in two distinctive Chinese cities at the same level of development under the "one country, two systems" policy. The aim is to identify and analyze the social and demographic problems on the basis of an accurate picture of the urban development process, and to provide scientific strategies and suggestions for urban planning and management.
Eugenio Barba, l’archivio, il video
Authors: Sansone Vincenzo
Published: August 2023

Intervista di Vincenzo Sansone a Eugenio Barba, uno dei massimi maestri della ricerca teatrale contemporanea, fondatore dell’Odin Teatret, figura cardine del Terzo Teatro, fondatore dell’ISTA (International School of Theatre Anthropology), da cui si è generato un nuovo campo di studi: l'Antropologia Teatrale. L'intervista verte sulle tematiche del video e dell'archivio in relazione al teatro.
La vera rivoluzione non è l’ambiente digitale ma l’esperienza
Authors: Monteverdi Anna Maria , Pizzo Antonio
Published: August 2023

Una conversazione con Luciano Floridi, Professore Ordinario di Sociologia della cultura e della comunicazione all’Università di Bologna e direttore del Digital Ethics Center dell’Università di Yale, sul virtuale e sull’annosa questione dell’Intelligenza Artificiale che sta mettendo in crisi tutti i campi dell’attività umana.
Predicción de Ovario Poliquístico Aplicando Técnicas de Machine Learning
Authors: Cañedo Figueroa Carlos Eduardo , Blancarte Flores Luisa Fernanda , Guerra Hernández Wendy Sofia , Licea Abundez Daniela , Rivera Lerma Dafne Mariana , Tena Holguin Brianna
Published: August 2023

El Síndrome de Ovario Poliquístico (SOP) es una de las endocrinopatías más comunes entre las mujeres que se encuentran en edad reproductiva. Hay estudios que exponen que esta patología afecta entre el 3-15% de toda la población femenina. En este documento se describe el uso y la comparación de tres algoritmos de aprendizaje máquina para realizar un diagnóstico del SOP contemplado 18 características extraídos de la base de datos “PCOS Dataset” alojada en la plataforma Kaggle.com. Se diseñaron una Red Neuronal Artificial (RNA) con un 97.5% de F1, un algoritmo Bayesiano con un 97.6% de F1 y un algoritmo de los K- Vecinos más Cercanos (KNN por sus siglas en inglés) con un 100% de F1. Dejando un antecedente de la utilidad de los algoritmos de aprendizaje máquina para su aplicación en el diagnóstico de la mencionada anomalía.
The Digital Revolution in Trade Finance: Exploring The Impact of Smart Blockchain-Based Letters of Credit On E-business Transactions
Authors:   Decision support department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt, Mohamed Zenat ,   Decision support department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt,   Decision support department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt, Ismail Mahmoud M. , Zaki Shereen
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to explore the impact of Smart Blockchain-based Letters of Credit (BTLOC) on business transactions in the realm of trade finance. The involvement of a third party in business transactions often leads to complications such as process heterogeneity, increased complexity, information security risks, and higher costs. To address these challenges, this research proposes an innovative solution for activities dependent on third-party participation, specifically in the context of global trading. To provide a comprehensive understanding of this solution, the study employs business process modeling in a transaction scenario, offering a deeper insight into its mechanics. The implementation of platforms built upon blockchain technology (BT), and smart contracts has the potential to significantly reshape and streamline business procedures, thereby benefiting participants engaged in global trade. This research primarily focuses on investigating the theoretical aspects and feasibility of incorporating BT into global trade, considering a paradigm shift in the field. A novel BTLOC is introduced as a key element of the research, enabling the examination of its practicality. Additionally, we explore the applications of BTLOC in real case study of international Trading and explore its potential integration into trade finance processes. Through a multi-case analysis, this research contributes to the understanding of the paradigm shift facilitated by BT. The findings shed light on the future potential applications of blockchain in finance and serve as an illustrative example of the extended capabilities associated with financial processes.
Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) models for Hepatitis C Prediction
Authors:   Information System Department; October 6 University; Cairo, Egypt, Aziz Alber S. ,   Information System Department; October 6 University; Cairo, Egypt, Fadlallah Haitham Rizk
Published: August 2023

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is a worldwide epidemic. The World Health Organization estimates that annually between 3 and 4 million instances of HCV are recorded. People with HCV would benefit from knowing their illness stage earlier thanks to accurate and timely prognoses. Different noninvasive blood biochemical indicators and patient clinical data have been utilized to determine the disease phase. As a substitute for the invasive and sometimes harmful liver biopsy, machine learning approaches have shown useful in diagnosing each phase of this chronic liver disease. To accurately estimate HCV using sparse weather information, this work offers two machine learning (ML) methods: The Support Vector Machine (SVM) and a simple tree-based ensemble approach called Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). The two models are applied to real-world data on HCV. The dataset contains 13 variables and 615 cases. The results showed the SVM achieved more accuracy than the XGBoost. The SVM gets 93.5% accuracy and XGBoost gets 90.23% accuracy.
A Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Networks for Stellar Classification: A Review of Methods and Results
Authors:   Information System Department; October 6 University; Cairo, Egypt, Abdel-aziem Ayman H. Abdel ,   Information System Department; October 6 University; Cairo, Egypt, Soliman Tamer H. M.
Published: August 2023

The remarkable capacity of artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze enormous quantities of information and create precise forecasts has led to its growing prominence in the field of scientific Astrophysics. Stellar categorization is the process by which stars are sorted according to the characteristics revealed by their spectra. To analyze the star's electromagnetic radiation, a diffraction or prism screen separates it into a spectrum with an assortment of hues and spectral lines used to categorize the star. Star wavelengths are an extremely important piece of data for space-based photography studies. Employing data from over 100,000 cases and a variety of AI models, this study demonstrates how to categorize stellar properties as either a Galaxy or a Star. This paper used the multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural network (NN) for stellar classification. The MLP is applied in 18 features. This paper showed the correlation between these features. This paper achieved 97% accuracy from the MLP model. This study compared various optimizers to show the best optimizer. The Adagrad optimizer is the best optimizer due to getting the highest validation accuracy.
MADM Strategy Application of Bipolar Single Valued Heptapartitioned Neutrosophic Set
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India, M. Myvizhi. ,   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt,   Faculty of Information Systems and Computer Science, October 6th University, Cairo, Egypt,   Faculty of Information Systems and Computer Science, October 6th University, Cairo, Egypt, Ali Ahmed M. , Abdelhafeez Ahmed , Fadlallah Haitham Rizk
Published: August 2023

The fundamental goal of this study is to propose the concept of a bipolar single-valued heptapartitioned neutrosophic set (BSVHNS). We also outline the fundamental of BSVHNS traits and illustrate a few sample theorems. We define the fundamentals of the properties of the accuracy and scoring functions for the BSVHNS. The bipolar single-valued heptapartitioned mean in neutrosophic arithmetic (BSVHMNA) operator and the bipolar single-valued heptapartitioned mean in neutrosophic geometric (BSVHMNG) operator are defined and their fundamental properties are established in this article. We develop two Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) strategies in the context of the BSVHNS environment: One is BSVHNS-MADM strategy which is on the BSVHMNA operator and another one is BSVHNS-MADM strategy which is on the BSVHMNG operator. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed procedures using a numerical example drawn from the actual world.
Single-valued Plithogenic entropy measurement
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management-Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 530045, India, Singh Prem Kumar
Published: August 2023

In the last decade many researchers paid attention towards uncertainty measurement in given attributes arises unconsciously. These types of uncertainty measurement become more complex in case of dynamic changes in multi-variable, multi-attributes or Plithogenic attributes. It creates major problem at time of knowledge discovery and processing tasks. To resolve this issue, a method is proposed in this paper for precise measurement of randomness arises unconsciously for single valued Plithogenic attribute. In addition the selection of some important Plithogenic attributes at user defined granulation is discussed with an illustrative example.
Faith and Bayan: Evangelical Christian Engagement in the Philippine Context
Authors: Samdao Francis
Published: August 2023

This is a book review of Lorenzo C. Bautista, Aldrin M. Peñamora, and Federico G. Villanueva, eds., Faith and Bayan: Evangelical Christian Engagement in the Philippine Context (Carlisle, UK: Langham Global Library, 2022), xiii + 183 pp., £13.99, ISBN 978-1-83973-277-5, paperback.
Peoples’ Theology in Asia
Authors: Kuek Sherman
Published: August 2023

This is a book review of Michael Amaladoss, SJ, Peoples’ Theology in Asia (Phnom Penh: MAGGA Jesuit Research Center, 2021), xii + 146 pp., ISBN: 978 9924 35 030 9, ₹250, paperback.
Implementasi Manajemen Sarana Prasarana Di MTs Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Seblak Jombang
Authors: Wijono Hani Adi , Riyadi A Andri
Published: August 2023

Educational infrastructure means equipment and supplies that are directly used and support the educational process, particularly the teaching and learning process, such as buildings, classrooms, tables, and chairs, as well as teaching tools and media. While what is meant by educational infrastructure are facilities that indirectly support the course of the educational process, such as yards, gardens, parks, and schools, if used directly for the teaching and learning process, such as school gardens for teaching biology or school yards as sports fields, they are components of an educational tool. Educational facilities and infrastructure are also often referred to as school facilities or school equipment. Based on the data analysis that has been done, five conclusions are obtained as follows: First, planning for the procurement of facilities and infrastructure needs at MTs Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Seblak Jombang has been arranged. In accordance with the provisions in the plan, in the procurement of facilities, it will also adjust the real needs, which are the most important, to take precedence over both learning tools and buildings, and so on. Procurement activities only use budgeted BOS funds. In the three stages of using, using, or using the existing facilities and infrastructure at MTs Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Seblak Jombang, there are no official procedures or written rules in the use of facilities and infrastructure because all Madrasah residents have the same rights to use existing facilities and infrastructure according to individual needs
Strategi Kepala Madrasah Dalam Peningkatan Budaya Bersih Di MA Ar-Rahman Sumoyono Diwek Jombang
Authors: Masrufa Binti , Qomaria Windi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the strategies of the headmaster of madrasas in improving clean culture and what the supporting and inhibiting factors are in improving clean culture at MA Ar-Rahman Sumoyono, Diwek, and Jombang This research method is qualitative field research. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design. Data collection techniques include structured interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Then the data wettability test was carried out by extending observations, triangulation, and peer discussions. Followed by data analysis, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that increasing the culture of cleanliness by implementing the Clean Saturday program has gone quite well by observing the active participation of madrasa residents, providing motivation to build awareness in maintaining cleanliness, and being supported by adequate cleaning tools. The inhibiting factors in this program are the different levels of student understanding of directions and student awareness in caring for cleaning tools, which are still lacking.
Peran Pustakawaan Dalam Peningkatan Program Literasi Di MTs At-Taufiq Bogem Jombang
Authors: Sintasari Beny , Salisnawati Salisnawati
Published: August 2023

Librarians have a very important role in providing assistance for students to utilize and use library materials properly, correctly, and effectively, and librarians are also very influential in increasing student interest in and visits to the library. This study aims to: 1. Describe the role of librarians in developing literacy programs at MTs At-Taufiq Bogem. 2). Describe the Literacy Program's role in increasing student interest and visiting the library at MTs At-Taufiq Bogem. The method used is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive design and data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using descriptive and qualitative analysis. The results of the research show that: 1). The role of librarians in improving literacy programs consists of: a). Librarian administrators carry out planning, organizing, and coordinating, b) Educators develop a good personality, such as in service, fostering and developing skills, increasing insight, and being able to innovate. c). Supervisors always work together to motivate colleagues, have new innovations, and always think of continuing to grow in the future
Implementasi Strategi Pemasaran Pendidikan Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakulikuler Di MA Raden Rahmat Selorejo Mojowarno Jombang
Authors: Afif Zahrotun Ni’mah , Febriansah Dian
Published: August 2023

This research aims to describe the Implementation of a Marketing Strategy Through Extracurricular Activities which is motivated by marketing carried out to overcome competition between educational institutions. Because marketing is very influential on the number of students, with good and structured marketing management, the number of students will increase. This research is intended to answer the following problems: 1) What are the extracurricular activities at MA Raden Rahmat Mojowarno Jombang? 2) How is the implementation of the educational marketing strategy through extracurricular activities at MA Raden Rahmat Mojowarno Jombang? These problems were discussed through research conducted at MA Raden Rahmat Selorejo Mojwarno Jombang where this school was used as a source of data information to obtain portraits, descriptions, answers, and results from the Implementation of Education Marketing Strategies Through Extracurricular Activities. This study uses qualitative research while data collection techniques using methods, interviews, observation, and documentation. All data will be analyzed descriptively, namely by pouring the results into sentences that are arranged in such a way that they can become sentences that are neatly arranged. The results of the research show that: 1) extracurricular activities at MA Raden Rahmat Mojowarno Jombang are sufficient, so these extracurricular activities can be used as capital to compete with other schools. 2) The implementation of the education marketing strategy through extracurricular activities at MA Raden Rahmat Mojowarno Jombang has been going well from planning to evaluating extracurricular activities
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING PARTICIPATION AND ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: Reyaz Ahmad Bhat
Published: August 2023

Abstract:

This research paper investigates the significance of inclusive education in promoting the active participation and academic achievement of students with special needs. By examining scholarly literature, case studies, and practical approaches, the paper explores effective strategies that educational institutions can adopt to create inclusive environments, address challenges, and ensure optimal learning outcomes for all students.
THE ROLE OF THE PAWANG UTEN IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT (PERSPECTIVES ON ADAT GLE MAINTENANCE IN SERBAJADI SUBDISTRICT, ACEH TIMUR REGENCY)
Authors: Eva Andriani  , Indra Indra  , Nazli Ismail
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the role of pawang uten in disaster management which includes exogenous latent variables, namely the adat gle maintenance while the endogenous latent variable is disaster management. To analyze the relationship between these variables, this study uses an analytical tool namely SmartPLS (Partial Least Square). Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of the research, it can be concluded that the role of pawang uten in adat gle maintenance it is in disaster management is yet to be seen. This is because the adat gle maintenance in Serbajadi Subdistrict only considered symbolic by the community when it will enter or manage the forest and internal responsibility for adat gle maintenance absolutely given to the pawang uten.
Preventive Diplomacy-An Instrument of International Relations: The Study Case of Macedonia and Kosovo
Authors: Dema Astrit , Ademi Mensut
Published: August 2023

Diplomacy as a means of communication between states has been and still is the most effective way to achieve the goals set before a state. Special emphasis and importance is given to preventive diplomacy, which day by day occupies an increasingly important place in resolving disputes and preventing conflicts. The legal basis for the application of prevention in the process of prevention or escalation of conflicts is found in the Charter of the United Nations. The overall work of the UN is based on prevention and it promotes mechanisms and instruments for peacekeeping. Establishing a preventive mission is far more cost-effective than taking other post-conflict measures. The real importance of prevention is seen in this segment. In the former parts of the former Yugoslavia that gained independence, preventive diplomacy played a very important role. In the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the Republic of Kosovo, in the Republic of Macedonia, there was a need for a preventive mission on their territories. The establishment of the missions of the United Nations, the OSCE, and later of the European Union and the United States of America proved to be a good example of preventing the spread of the conflict and can serve as a model for future prevention missions based on the Balkan experience. The benefits of a preventive mission can be great, both for the host country and for neighboring countries.
Efficacy of Shunthi (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) as an Antidote in Langali (Gloriosa superba Linn.) Poisoning- An in Vivo Study
Authors: Jain Jayanti , Kapoor Ritu , Adlakha Manoj
Published: August 2023

Langali (Gloriosa superba Linn.) is an endangered medicinal plant species known for its toxic alkaloids, colchicine, and gloriosine. Colchicine, primarily found in the tubers of Langali, is responsible for its toxic effects. In Ayurvedic literature, Shunthi (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) has been described as an antidote to counter the toxicity of Langali poisoning. However, the scientific validation of Shunthi's efficacy as an antidote is crucial before considering its use in medical emergencies. Methods: This study aimed to investigate the potency of Shunthi as an antidote in Langali poisoning. A total of 24 Wistar rats, weighing 120-250 g and of both sexes, were selected for the study. Six rats were used for acute oral toxicity study, divided into two groups and administered doses of 300 mg/kg and 2000 mg/kg body weight of Shunthi for 14 days. For the neurotoxicity study, 18 healthy Wistar rats were divided into three groups, and Langali poisoning was induced in these rats for 10 days. Results: The results of the acute oral toxicity study indicated that the maximum dose of Shunthi at 2000 mg/kg body weight was safe, with no observed behavioural abnormalities. Hematological and biochemical examinations revealed normal parameters, further supporting the safety of the test drug at the maximum dose. In the neurotoxicity study, administering a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight of Shunthi to experimental animals with Langali-induced neurotoxicity showed satisfactory results, indicating the antidote effect of Shunthi in Langali poisoning. Conclusion: The liquid suspension of Shunthi was found to be safe at 2000mg/kg dose level and shows neuroprotective activity on wistar rats. At the dose of 200mg/kg body weight of Shunthi which was given in experimental animals having neurotoxicity induced by Langali shows satisfactory result, that supported the antidote effect of Shunthi in Langali poisoning.
An open- label, single- arm pilot study to evaluate the efficacy of Lashuna capsule in psychological symptoms during menopausal transition.
Authors: Kulamarva Kavyashree , HP Savitha
Published: August 2023

Menopause is a physiological process denoted as Rajonivrutti (Cessation of menstruation) in ayurveda. When it causes discomfort either to mind or body, attains a disease state requiring medical interference. Psychological variations are a major concern during menopausal transition. Approximately 80% of women suffer from psychological symptoms during this period. Lashuna (Garlic) helps to uphold psychological health through vata-kaphahara (pacifying vata-kapha humors), medhya (Nootropic) and rasayana (Rejuvenation) property as well as its action on neurotransmitters. 30 women between the age group 45 to 55 years undergoing menopausal transition were screened using Menopause rating scale. Selected women were administered with Lashuna capsule containing 500 mg of aqueous extract of garlic. Outcome was assessed after thirty days of treatment and 15 days of follow up. At the end of 30 days of intervention, subjects reported a significant reduction in psychological symptoms such as irritability, anxiety, depression, and sleep problem (P< 0.05).The results indicate that vata kaphahara (pacifying vata-kapha humors), nootropic (medhya), rejuvenating (rasayana) property along with clearing the bodily channels (srotoshodhana), garlic may help in reducing psychological complaints of Menopausal transition. Moreover nootropic, antidepressant, anxiolytic and adaptogenic activities of Allium sativum has been proven by several research. This permits larger clinical trials to validate the findings of this pilot study.
MRI evaluation of meniscal injuries of knee with arthroscopy correlation: A comparative study in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Nethikoppula Anil , Dasaraju Vijaypavan , Tadivaka Srinivas , Gundamaraju Madhavi , Gollu Himaja , Kandikanti Pavani , Tirumalasetti Naveen
Published: August 2023

Among various osseous, ligamentous structures around knee meniscus play important role in decreasing load on articular cartilage, smooth movement, reducing friction between opposing articular surfaces of femur, tibia during movement. An accurate diagnosis regarding site, type, grade of meniscal tear along with other associated injury is essential for early operative treatment or non-operative conservative management. This was a descriptive retrospective comparative study to determine the role of MRI in evaluating spectrum and grading of meniscal injuries of knee joint and correlate the findings with arthroscopy. A total of 30 patients clinically suspected of having meniscal injury were evaluated over a period of 1 ½ year from July 2018 to December 2019. Clinical evaluation for meniscal injury with emphasis on medial and lateral joint tenderness, McMurrey test, Appley grinding test were performed by experienced an orthopedician. MRI was performed on 1.5 tesla machine followed by arthroscopy in all patients. Taking arthroscopy as gold standard; sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, accuracy of MRI was determined. In our study, most common meniscal injury was medial meniscal injury (63.3%). Lateral meniscal injury comprised of 33.3%, both menisci were injured in 3.3% of cases. Most common type of tear was longitudinal tear and Grade III tear was most common in both medial and lateral menisci. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV accuracy of MRI for medial meniscal injury was 94.4%, 83.3%, 89.5%, 90.5%, 90.5%. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV accuracy of MRI for lateral meniscal injury was 90.0%, 95.0%, 90.0%, 95.0%, 93.3%. There is a good correlation between MRI and arthroscopy findings for meniscal injuries thus supporting MRI as excellent primary non invasive diagnostic tool prior to any invasive arthroscopy.
The beneficial effects of ivabradine against myocardial damage induced by isoproterenol in rats
Authors: Polat Seyhan , Altuntas Miray , Gunata Mehmet , Polat Alaadin , Tanriverdi Lokman , Yildiz Azibe , Durhan Merve , Vardi Nigar , Cigremis Yilmaz , Acet Haci , Parlakpinar Hakan
Published: August 2023

We aimed to investigate the potential benefits of two doses of ivabradine (IVA)-an If sodium channel blocker against isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial damage in rats.The rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: Control group (n=8); Saline was administered, ISO group (n=12); 150 mg/kg ISO was administered for 2 days, ISO+IVA (1 mg/kg) group (n=12); 1 mg/kg IVA was administered for 4 days in addition to ISO. ISO+IVA (10 mg/kg) group (n=12): 10 mg/kg IVA was administered for 4 days in addition to ISO. Thereafter, hemodynamic, histopathological, and biochemical studies were performed. In the ISO+IVA (1 mg/kg) and ISO+IVA (10 mg/kg) groups, ISO-induced myocardial changes including an increase in density of granulation tissue and degenerated cardiomyocyte were equally decreased. HR was mildly reduced, and arterial blood pressures were slightly increased in the IVA-treated groups versus the ISO group. In the hearts of IVA-treated groups, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were significantly reduced and glutathione (GSH) level and catalase (CAT) activity were mildly increased compared to the ISO group. Elevation of GSH and CAT activity were more pronounced in the ISO+IVA (10 mg/kg) group. Our results indicate that both 1 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg doses of IVA are effective against heart damage induced by ISO via its negative chronotropic, anti-oxidant (dose-dependent), anti-inflammatory and anti-degenerative properties.
PAKISTAN'S SECURITY RELATIONS WITH KENYA, SOUTH AFRICA AND NIGERIA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Khan Tariq
Published: August 2023

This study examines Pakistan's security relations with Kenya, South Africa and Nigeria, specifically focusing on the influence of geopolitical, economic and cultural factors. Three main research questions guide the research: a) what are the similarities and differences in Pakistan's security relations with these three countries? b) How do geopolitical factors shape Pakistan's security relations with each country? c) What roles do cultural and economic ties play in shaping these security relationships? The study identifies and compares similarities and differences in security relations among these countries, highlighting the unique historical, geopolitical, and cultural factors through a multidimensional approach, drawing insights from Realism, Constructivism and Neoliberal Institutionalism. The findings underscore the significance of considering power dynamics and cultural influences in understanding security relations. Furthermore, the study sheds light on the potential of international institutions in promoting cooperation and building trust between Pakistan and its African counterparts.
 
Bibliography Entry
Khan, Tariq. 2023. "Pakistan's Security Relations with Kenya, South Africa and Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis." Margalla Papers 27 (1): 123-137.
On the Development of ESP Courses for Non-English Major Undergraduates and Graduates
Authors: Jin Tiezhu
Published: August 2023

This article reviews the current situation of theoretical research and practical teaching of English for Special Purposes (ESP) courses in the College English program in China, examines the problems existing in both theoretical research and teaching practice, proposes several measures for further improvement, and looks forward to the future development trend of such research and of the development of ESP courses for non-English major undergraduates and graduates in China. This paper aims to provide advice for the development of ESP courses, so as to improve the teaching effectiveness of the teaching of College English, and to enable English learners in universities to truly achieve their goals in language learning.
Research on the Guiding Role of Social Media in Teenagers' Aesthetic Education
Authors: Xiang Yijia
Published: August 2023

Aesthetic education is the education of beauty, aesthetic feeling and aesthetic appreciation. Its task is to cultivate people's hearts with beauty, improve people's ability to appreciate and create beauty, and sow the seeds of beauty in people's hearts. Social media has flourished after deep integration with the global Internet. It has the distinctive characteristics of quickness, integration, personalization, interactivity and openness, and it is effectively integrated into people's study, life and work, and subtly changes people's life, thinking and habits. In the process of aesthetic education, on the one hand, educators educate people with beautiful objects, on the other hand, in the process of aesthetic education, the educated are in a state of aesthetic passion with strong emotional activities. This is very different from other education. Teenagers' aesthetic education should always adhere to the combination of theoretical research and practical experience, indoctrination education and inspiration education, explicit education and implicit education, and teacher guidance and personal perception as the core.
The Relationship between Parenting Style of Parental Rejection and Cyberbullying in College Students: Two Moderating Models
Authors: Jin Xin
Published: August 2023

In order to investigate the relationship between parenting style of parental rejection and cyberbullying behavior of college students, as well as the moderating effects of empathy and negative emotional facilitated attention between them, college students were investigated based on the general aggression model. In study 1, 320 students were investigated by questionnaire method to explore the relationship between the parenting style of parental rejection and cyberbullying behavior of college students, as well as the moderating effect of empathy. In study 2, 58 students were selected to adopt a 3(paired picture type: positive-positive, positive-negative consistent, positive-negative inconsistent) ×2 (detection point location: left and right) experimental design to explore the moderating effect of negative emotional facilitated attention on maternal rejection and cyberbullying behavior. The results showed that: (1) Parental rejection positively predicted college students' cyberbullying behavior; Empathy can significantly moderate the influence path on cyberbullying behavior of college students. (2) The interaction between the maternal rejection and the negative emotional facilitated attention was significant on the cyberbullying behavior of college students.
The Construction of Narratives and Images of Athletes in Short Videos
Authors: Lou Huiyu
Published: August 2023

The construction of narratives and images of athletes in short videos is a new cultural phenomenon in the realm of new media. This article focuses on analyzing the distinct media representation and symbolic significance that this phenomenon presents, with athletes as the research subject. Athletes use self-presentation, self-expression, and self-reinforcement to construct their own sports image through short videos. These videos also associate individuals with collectives through symbolization and artistic processing. Short videos have become an important medium for constructing athlete's self-identity while achieving collective identity. Additionally, athletes' exploration of sports cultural values presented in these short videos will guide athlete image construction and promote sports spirit dissemination under the Internet environment by presenting symbols associated with era features within sports culture.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Tentang Personal Hygiene Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Pekanbaru
Authors: Syukaisih Syukaisih , Kursani Elmia , Alhidayati Alhidayati , Novia Dita
Published: August 2023

Personal hygiene is an action to maintain one's cleanliness and health for physical and psychological well-being, lack of self-care is a condition where a person is unable to carry out hygiene care for himself. Seeing this, personal hygiene is defined as personal hygiene which includes all activities aimed at achieving body hygiene including washing, bathing, caring for hair, nails, teeth, and gums, and cleaning the genital area. If someone is sick, usually less attention to personal hygiene. This happens because they think that cleanliness is a trivial problem, even though if it is not paid attention to it it can affect personal health problems in terms cleanliness which will lead to skin diseases. The correctional institution is a correctional business unit that accommodates, treats, and fosters prisoners. A skin disease that usually occurs in prisoners is scabies. This is due to the condition of the correctional facilities not being fully optimal, the habits are not clean and personal hygiene is not maintained.
Pelatihan Teknik APA STYLE Bagi Mahasiswa Asal Kawasan Teluk Ampimoi Di Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua
Authors: Koirewoa Dolfina Costansah , Raunsay Edoward
Published: August 2023

Writing academically not only requires a good understanding but also needs to be trained or accustomed to starting from doing college assignments to making a final writing or thesis for a student. A student in daily lectures has been faced with various scientific writings where each of these writings requires or goes through scientific stages and must be presented logically, according to facts and most importantly must also be systematic. Display systematically requires media or computer/laptop technology devices. Based on the observation that the use of laptop/computer media in making scientific writings is rarely maximized by students, even though computer equipment has been equipped with tools that are very helpful for students/writers. This training activity is very useful in improving the ability of students at the final level in preparing thesis. The service activity of implementing the APA Style system for Students from Ampimoi Bay, Yapen Islands Regency at Several Universities in Jayapura the Education City.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Kelurahan Tangkerang Tengah Melalui Pelatihan Pembudidayaan Tanaman Dapur Hidup
Authors: Murtryarny Enny , Indah Sari Vonny , Rizal Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Dapur Hidup is a way of using yard land to grow plants for kitchen needs. Besides being economical, growing live kitchen plants in the yard of the house is also guaranteed to be healthy. Plants grown themselves, of course, do not contain chemicals such as pesticides and other harmful compounds. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge to housewives on how to do good cultivation of dapur hidup plants to provide benefits such as being able to green the yard to make it look more comfortable and beautiful, when it is produced it can be used for members in need. This kind of thing is a means to provide an example and motivation for members to want to use their respective yards to plant a living kitchen such as chili, eggplant, tomatoes, and other crops so that the results can help the family's kitchen needs. This activity hopes that housewives will be motivated to provide dapur hidup plants in their respective yards. The results of this activity showed that there was an increase in community knowledge about how to grow live kitchen plants. The results of the questionnaires that were distributed showed that the increase in participants' knowledge increased by 100% after the training.