bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Stamina and Mobility with Preop Walking bolstered by Modern Pedometer and Remote Coaching with Telephone Support in Surgical Patients with Frailty Traits – OASIS IV: Randomized Clinical Trial Study Protocol (Preprint)
Authors: Hoque Laboni , Dewolf Ryan , Meyer David , White Daniel Kenta , Mazor Kathleen M , Stefan Mihaela , Crawford Sybil , Alavi Karim , Yates Jennifer , Maxfield Mark , Lou Feiran , Uy Karl , Walz Matthias , Kapoor Alok
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND

Frail older surgical patients face more than a two-fold increase in postoperative complications, including myocardial infarction, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, ileus, and others. Many of these complications occur because of postoperative loss of stamina and poor mobility. Preoperative exercise may better prepare these vulnerable patients for surgery.

OBJECTIVE

We present the protocol for our ongoing randomized trial to assess the impact of a preoperative walking intervention with remote coaching and pedometer on outcomes of stamina (six-minute walk distance- 6MWD) and mobility (postoperative steps) in older adults with frailty traits.

METHODS

We plan to conduct a randomized clinical trial. Eligible patients are age 60 or higher, scoring 4 or greater on the Edmonton Frailty Scale assessment, and undergoing a surgical operation that requires a 2 or more night hospital stay. Using block randomization stratified on baseline 6MWD, we assign patients to wear a pedometer. At the end of three baseline days, an athletic trainer (AT) provides a daily step count goal reflecting a 10-20% increase from baseline. Subsequently, the AT calls weekly to further titrate the goal or calls more frequently if the patient is not meeting the prescribed goal. Controls receive general walking advice. Our main outcome is change in 6MWD on postoperative day (POD) 2/3 vs. baseline. We also collect 6MWD approximately 4 weeks after surgery and daily in-hospital steps.

RESULTS

After an initial pilot phase that ran from June 2019 to December 2019, as of July 2020, we have enrolled 14 patients. We have a total of 6 intervention patients and 8 control patients participating in the trial. Funding has been secured till December 2020.

CONCLUSIONS

If changes in 6MWD and step counts are significantly higher for the intervention group, we believe this will confirm our hypothesis that the intervention leads to decreased loss of stamina and mobility. Once confirmed, we anticipate expanding to multiple centers to assess the interventional impact on clinical endpoints.

CLINICALTRIAL

The randomized clinical trial was registered on clinicaltrials.gov under the identifier NCT03892187 on March 27, 2019. URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03892187
Using Social Media for the Prevention of Pediatric Burn Injuries: Pilot Design and Usability Study (Preprint)
Authors: Batra Nikita , Colson Cindy D , Alberto Emily C , Burd Randall S
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND

Most pediatric burn injuries are preventable. Social media is an effective method for delivering large-scale messaging and may be useful for injury prevention in this domain.

OBJECTIVE

This study evaluates the feasibility of creating a social media campaign for pediatric burn injury prevention.

METHODS

Ad spots containing a headline, short introduction, and video were created and posted on Facebook and Instagram over 4 months. Ad spots were targeted to parents and caregivers of children in our region with the highest number of burn injuries. We assessed the impact of each ad set using ThruPlays, reach, and video plays.

RESULTS

We created 55 ad spots, with an average length of 24.1 (range 10-44) seconds. We reached 26,496 people during the campaign. The total ThruPlays of the 55 ad spots were 14,460 at US $0.19 per ThruPlay. Ad spots related to home safety had a significantly higher daily ThruPlay rate than those related to fire safety (6.5 vs 0.5 per day; P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Social media is a feasible modality for delivering public health messages focused on preventing pediatric burn injuries. Engagement with these ads is influenced by ad presentation and the focus of the underlying injury prevention message.
Simulation Game Versus Multiple Choice Questionnaire to Assess the Clinical Competence of Medical Students: Prospective Sequential Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Fonteneau Tristan , Billion Elodie , Abdoul Cindy , Le Sebastien , Hadchouel Alice , Drummond David
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND

The use of simulation games (SG) to assess the clinical competence of medical students has been poorly studied.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to assess whether an SG better reflects the clinical competence of medical students than a multiple choice questionnaire (MCQ).

METHODS

Fifth-year medical students in Paris (France) were included and individually evaluated on a case of pediatric asthma exacerbation using three successive modalities: high-fidelity simulation (HFS), considered the gold standard for the evaluation of clinical competence, the SG Effic’Asthme, and an MCQ designed for the study. The primary endpoint was the median kappa coefficient evaluating the correlation of the actions performed by the students between the SG and HFS modalities and the MCQ and HFS modalities. Student satisfaction was also evaluated.

RESULTS

Forty-two students were included. The actions performed by the students were more reproducible between the SG and HFS modalities than between the MCQ and HFS modalities (P=.04). Students reported significantly higher satisfaction with the SG (P<.01) than with the MCQ modality.

CONCLUSIONS

The SG Effic’Asthme better reflected the actions performed by medical students during an HFS session than an MCQ on the same asthma exacerbation case. Because SGs allow the assessment of more dimensions of clinical competence than MCQs, they are particularly appropriate for the assessment of medical students on situations involving symptom recognition, prioritization of decisions, and technical skills.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03884114; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03884114
Defining Telemedicine and Engaging Future Medical Practitioners. Comment on “Telemedicine in Germany During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Multi-Professional National Survey” (Preprint)
Authors: Sadik Neha , Salman Reem
Published: August 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

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THE MEDIATING ROLE OF AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT ON THE EFFECT OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND PROCEDURAL JUSTICE ON JOB PERFORMANCE OF CIVIL SERVANT
Authors: Tjahjono Heru Kurnianto , Puji Rahayu Meika Kurnia , Putra Awang Dirgantara
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze the mediating role of affective commitment on the effect of perceived organizational support and procedural justice on job performance. Respondents in this study are Civil Servants at the BPS Statistics of the Province and the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The sample used was 188 selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with Analysis Moment of Structural (AMOS) 24.0 software. This study found that perceived organizational support and procedural justice has no significant direct effect on job performance. This research also shows that perceived organizational support and procedural justice have a significant effect on affective commitment, and there is a significant effect between affective commitment on job performance. The finding of this research show that affective commitment was able to mediate perceived organizational support and procedural justice on job performance. Recommendation for leaders, employees, and future research are discussed.
THE EFFECT OF EMPOWERING LEADERSHIP ON INTRINSIC MOTIVATION: THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT AS A MEDIATION
Authors: Syahrul Khaidir
Published: August 2020

This research aims to investigate the human resources managment within the government which requires a reliable and competent leadership. A leadership categorized as the concept of empowering when the leader shares direction, a support system, friendly, synergizing, and providing exemplary examples to his subordinates. Employees who feel empowered by the leader would increase their motivation in work. This would increase psychological side of the employee’s cognitions such as a meaningfulness, the competence, a self-determination, and the effect. This research is focused on the process of testing hypotheses and is aimed to examine the effect of empowering leadership’s motivation in the field of work. It is mediated by psychological empowerment. The data used in this study was a questionnaire. This study was used four-stage hypothesis test of Baron and Kenny (1986). The result indicates that empowering leadership has a positive effect on intrinsic motivation , and psychological empowerment partially mediates the positive effect of empowering leadership in supporting intrinsic motivation.
MILLENNIAL LEADERS’ DISPLAY OF GENERATIONAL COHORT STEREOTYPES: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH APPROACH
Authors: Grotkamp Louisa , Schaumann Janina Magdalena , Riehm Philipp
Published: August 2020

This paper investigates how Millennial leaders perceive themselves in their leadership role and whether generational cohort stereotypes prevail with ascending hierarchy levels. There is a lack of research, which applies generational cohort stereotypes to Millennials in a leadership context. This limits our understanding of this generational cohort and how its members can benefit organizations in their role as leaders. Millennials in leadership positions are a new and underresearched phenomenon. Therefore, an explorative, qualitative research approach was followed, including interviews at 15 organizations from different industry segments in Germany. The data was analyzed through a qualitative content analysis. The study shows that Millennial leaders displayed generational stereotypes, but also adapt their behavior to corporate structures. This is problematic since it can limit Generation Ys’ value creating potential for organizations (e.g. driving innovation). This study contributes novel insights on Millennial leadership and organizational challenges in integrating this generational cohort within corporate structures. Organizations are advised to support the development of structures and processes that allow Millennials to unfold their potential. Directions for future research are outlined to further investigate this new phenomenon.
Naturaleza y derecho. Pensar lo real más allá de la causalidad y la imputación
Authors: Calderón Astete Rodrigo , Martínez Montenegro Isnel
Published: August 2020

El paradigma moderno concibe a la naturaleza en una relación de disyunción, de separación entre objeto y sujeto. Esto en el modelo jurídico, en formalización y cosificación de las relaciones sociales, lo que no permite apreciar los fenómenos naturales y sociales en su integridad. Los avances en materias de derecho internacional y constitucional significan una evolución, pero no alcanzan a ser suficientes, ya que mantienen la metodología de resolución de conflictos por imputación y subsunción por lo que reitera la reducción de los procesos bio-psico-sociales a la forma. La holística de la realidad obliga a crear nuevas metodologías para trabajar en sistemas complejos e inestables, lo que impone la obligación de pensar otro derecho.
Hukum Walīmah Al- ‘Urs Menurut Perspektif Ibn Ḥazm Al-Andalusī
Authors: Abubakar Ali , Yuhasnibar Yuhasnibar , Jufrihisham Muhamad Nur Afiffuden Bin
Published: August 2020

Jumhur ulama berpendapat bahwa walīmah al-‘urs hukumnya sunnah mu’akkad. Namun demikian, ada juga sebagian ulama memandang wajib, pendapat ini dipegang oleh Ibn Ḥazm al-Andalusī. Penelitian ini secara khusus menelaah pemikiran hukum Ibn Ḥazm al-Andalusī yang mengatakan hukum wajib melaksanakan walīmah al-‘urs. Dalam konteks ini, Ibn Ḥazm al-Andalusī cenderung memahami dalil-dalil hadis sebagai dasar hukum perintah wajib melaksanakan walīmah al-‘urs. Fokus penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana pandangan Ibn Ḥazm tentang hukum melaksanakan walīmah al-‘urs?, dan Bagaimana dalil dan metode istinbāṭ yang digunakan Ibn Ḥazm dalam menetapkan hukum walīmah al-‘urs?. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Dalam menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan cara analisis normatif. Setelah melakukan analisa mendalam terhadap fokus penelitian, penulis dapat menyimpulkan menurut Ibn Ḥazm, pelaksanaan walīmah al-‘urs hukumnya wajib dan disesuaikan dengan kemampuan. Dalil yang digunakan Ibn Ḥazm mengacu pada tiga riwayat hadis. Pertama hadis qawliyyah riwayat Muslim dari Yaḥyā bin Yaḥyā al-Tamīmī terkait perintah Rasulullah SAW untuk melaksanakan walīmah al-‘urs walaupun hanya sekadar satu ekor kambing. Kemudian, kedua hadis fi’liyyah riwayat Muslim dari Abī Bakr bin Abī Syaibah dan riwayat al-Bukhārī dari Muḥammad bin Yūsuf terkait Rasulullah SAW melaksanakan walīmah al-‘urs. Terhadap pendapat dan dalil hukum yang digunakan Ibn Ḥazm, pola penalaran yang ia gunakan ialah cenderung pada metode istinbāṭ bayānī, yaitu melihat sisi kaidah kebahasaan pada lafaz “أَوْلِمْ” dalam matan hadis riwayat Muslim “أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ”. Lafaz tersebut menurut Ibn Ḥazm merupakan lafaz amar perintah yang mengandung indikasi hukum wajib. Selain itu, pola penalaran istinbāṭ bayānī juga terlihat pada saat Ibn Ḥazm memandang hadits fi’liyyah Rasul SAW harus didukung dengan petunjuk dalil qawliyyah, sebab perbuatan Rasulullah SAW melaksanakan walīmah al-‘urs tidak dapat dijadikan hujjah wajibnya walīmah al-‘urs, kecuali adanya petunjuk dalil hadis lain yang memerintahkannya. Pola penalaran semacam ini mengarah pada metode istinbāṭ bayānī.
Penganiayaan Berat Sebagai Salah Satu Sebab Penghalang Kewarisan Dalam KHI 173 Huruf A (Analisis Hukum Islam)
Authors: Jalil Husni A. , Inmai Monica
Published: August 2020

Dalam KHI Pasal 173 disebutkan bahwa penganiayaan berat tidak boleh menerima hak warisan, sedangkan dalam literatul fikih, tidak menyebutkan bahwa pelaku penganiayaan itu terhalang mendapatkan warisan. Maka pendapat inilah yang menjadi kontroversi antara Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dengan Fikih. Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 173 huruf a menyatakan bahwa Seorang yang terhalang menjadi ahli waris apabila dengan putusan hakim yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang tetap, dihukum karena dipersalahkan telah membunuh atau mencoba membunuh atau menganiaya berat para pewaris. Sedangkan jika dilihat aturan hukum Islam menyatakan bahwa salah satu yang dapat menyebabkan terhalangnya seseorang mendapatkan warisan adalah karena ia membunuh pewaris. Oleh karena itu, dapat diketahui bahwa menurut hukum Islam jika seseorang hanya mencoba membunuh pewaris namun tidak berhasil maka ia tetap dapat mewarisi. Yang mana dalam hal ini bertentangan dengan aturan yang telah ditentukan dalam Pasal 173 huruf a Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin mengetahui mengapa dalam KHI penganiayaan berat menjadi penghalang kewarisan dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap penganiayaan berat yang menjadi salah satu penghalang kewarisan dalam pasal 173 Huruf a Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah library research. Adapun hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis yaitu mengenai penetapan tindakan penganiayaan berat menjadi salah satu unsur terhalang mewarisi ialah karena kondisi hukum yang berkembang di Indonesia. Kemudian tinjauan Hukum Islam mengenai penganiayaan berat sebagai salah penghalang kewarisan, tidak ada referensi dari fikih yang menyebutkan secara langsung penganiayaan berat dikategorikan sebagai salah satu penghalang kewarisan, sedangkan dalam KHI menyebutkan bahwa penganiayaan berat merupakan salah satu yang menghalangi warisan.
Hallazgos estructurales en imágenes cerebrales de pacientes con diagnóstico de delirium en un hospital de alta complejidad de Bogotá
Authors: García Patiño Manuel , Moreno Vargas Eder Alexander , Torres Oscar , Núñez Daniel Alejandro , Bociga Oscar Andrés , Martínez Rubio Carlos Fernando
Published: August 2020

INTRODUCCIÓN:
El delirium es una falla cerebral de origen multifactorial, común, y en ocasiones relacionada con un desenlace fatal. Afecta principalmente a la población hospitalizada mayor de 65 años. La realización de imágenes cerebrales en delirium se encuentra en discusión, porque en la mayoría de los casos no se pone en evidencia una correlación entre los hallazgos de la imagen y la enfermedad. La literatura médica actual muestra que las imágenes de rutina (tomografía o resonancia cerebral) resultan negativas para lesiones agudas hasta en el 94 % de los pacientes que cumplen criterios diagnósticos. En Colombia no hay estudios descriptivos en pacientes que presenten delirium. Por lo anterior, nuestra idea es describir los principales hallazgos radiológicos en imagen cerebral en pacientes con diagnóstico de delirium en urgencias u hospitalización en un hospital de alta complejidad de Bogotá, valorados por el departamento de neurología.

MÉTODOS:
Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal que incluyó a los pacientes con diagnóstico de delirium atendidos por neurología en hospitalización o urgencias entre octubre del 2015 y octubre del 2016.

RESULTADOS:
Se incluyeron 97 pacientes y se realizaron imágenes cerebrales a 79 (81 %). De estos, tan solo en ocho (10 %) se encontró lesión aguda en imágenes cerebrales. En los pacientes que tienen signos de focalización este porcentaje aumentó a tres pacientes (27 %), y en los que no tenían signos de focalización fue de cinco pacientes (7,3 %).

CONCLUSIONES:
La presencia de lesiones cerebrales agudas en pacientes con delirium es baja. El hecho de tener signos de focalización en el examen aumenta la posibilidad de tener lesiones agudas.
Síndrome de vasoconstricción cerebral reversible inducido por maniobra de Valsalva: Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Ruano Pilar Enriquez , Ariza-Varón Michael , Enriquez Ruano Maira Nataly , Navarro Cristian Eduardo
Published: August 2020

El síndrome de vasoconstricción cerebral reversible es una entidad clínico-radiológica caracterizada por la presentación de cefalea severa de inicio hiperagudo tipo "trueno", con o sin signos y síntomas neurológicos adicionales en relación a una vasoconstricción arterial cerebral segmentaria que resuelve espontáneamente a los 3 meses. Por la superposición de las manifestaciones clínicas con otras entidades nosológicas, y por los múltiples factores etiológicos asociados, el diagnóstico se convierte en un reto; es imperativo realizarlo de forma temprana para la instauración de un tratamiento adecuado y la prevención de complicaciones. Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente en quien se documentó como etiología la realización repetitiva de la maniobra de Valsalva sin otro factor concomitante, se exponen las intervenciones realizadas y se hace una revisión narrativa del tema con énfasis en el diagnóstico diferencial.
Neuroibromatosis tipo l: relación genotipo-fenotipo
Authors: Gómez-López Mariana Teresa , Botero-Meneses Juan Sebastián , Tierradentro-García Luis Octavio , Vélez-van-Meerbeke Alberto
Published: August 2020

INTRODUCCIÓN:
La neurofibromatosis (enfermedad de von Recklinghausen) es una enfermedad autosómica dominante que presenta principalmente manifestaciones cutáneas y neurológicas. El objetivo es describir actualmente si existe o no relación entre las mutaciones encontradas en los pacientes con neurofibromatosis tipo 1 y las características clínicas que presentan.

MÉTODOS:
Se realizó un artículo de revisión narrativa para evaluar la relación con el genotipo y fenotipo de los pacientes con neurofibromatosis tipo 1. Se revisaron las bases de datos PubMed, Embase y Lilacs. Se utilizaron los siguientes términos Mesh: Neurofibromatosis, neurofibromatosis tipo 1, genes, genotipo, fenotipo, mutaciones, secuenciación de exoma. Los estudios identificados fueron revisados y analizados. Se presentan los datos de manera cualitativa.

RESULTADOS:
De 425 artículos, 62 contenían la información necesaria para hacer el análisis. A pesar de que algunos estudios han presentado evidencia de asociación en relación a las mutaciones encontradas y la clínica, realmente no existe una correlación genotipo-fenotipo comprobada en neurofibromatosis tipo 1. Esto sugiere que para los fenotipos discordantes con genotipo similar existen otros factores que deben considerarse tales como la epigenética, alteraciones genéticas o incluso factores ambientales.

CONCLUSIONES:
Es necesario realizar estudios con cohortes más grande de pacientes para seguir estudiando si existe una relación directa o no.
A case-control study related to vitamin and mineral intake in female adolescents with iron deficiency anemia
Authors: Rahayu Dwi , Indarto Dono
Published: August 2020

Latar belakang: Anemia defisensi besi (ADB) merupakan salah satu masalah nutrisi pada remaja putri di seluruh dunia. Penyerapan zat besi di usus halus dipengaruhi oleh adanya vitamin C, kalsium, dan zink pada makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi vitamin A, vitamin C, kalsium dan zink terhadap kejadian ADB pada remaja putri.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian case control yang melibatkan 60 remaja putri dengan ADB dan 58 remaja putri tanpa ADB. Diagnosis ADB berdasarkan kadar Hb dan indeks eritrosit, dan semikuantitatif FFQ digunakan untuk menentukan asupan vitamin dan mineral. Semua data dianalisis menggunakan test chi square dan tes regresi logistik ganda dengan p<0.05.

Hasil: Semua subjek penelitian mempunyai asupan vitamin A dan C harian yang cukup tetapi asupan kalsium dan zinknya tergolong kurang (dalam mg). Namun, mereka semua memiliki frekuensi harian yang berbeda dalam mengkonsumsi mikronutrien tersebut. Remaja putri dengan asupan vitamin A yang jarang (OR=2.67; CI95%=1.10-6.50; p=0.03) dan asupan kalsium yang sering (OR=2.27; CI95%=0.85-6.03; p=0.10) lebih berisiko terkena ADB dibandingkan dengan remaja putri dengan asupan vitamin A yang sering dan asupan kalsium yang jarang. Akan tetapi hanya asupan vitamin A yang memiliki efek signifikan secara statistik.

Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingginya risiko ADB pada remaja putri berkaitan dengan asupan vitamin A yang jarang.

Kata kunci: anemia defisiensi besi, asupan mikronutrien, remaja putri

 

Abstract

Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a nutritional problem that occurs in female adolescents around the world. Iron absorption in the small intestine is influenced by the presence of vitamin C, calcium, and zinc in ingested foods. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, and zinc intake with IDA in female adolescents.

Methods: This case-control study was conducted in 60 anemic and 58 normal female adolescents. IDA diagnosis was determined using Hb levels and erythrocyte indexes and the semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire was used to determine vitamin and mineral intake. All collected data were analyzed using chisquare and multiple logistic regression tests with p<0.05.

Results: All groups had an adequate intake of vitamin A and C but they had inadequate intake of calcium and zinc (in mg). However, they all had different frequencies in consuming those micronutrients. Rare intake of vitamin A (OR=2.67; CI95%=1.10-6.50; p=0.03) and frequent intake of calcium (OR=2.27; CI95%=0.85- 6.03; p=0.10) increased IDA, compared with frequent intake of vitamin A and rare intake of calcium but only vitamin A intake had a significant effect.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that a higher risk of IDA in female adolescents is related to a rare intake of vitamin A.

Keywords: Iron deficiency anemia; micronutrient intake; female adolescents
Figurar o desejo, recriar o corpo: um estudo comparado de Tsai Ming-liang, Claire Denis e João Pedro Rodrigues
Authors: Costa Júnior Edson
Published: August 2020

O artigo analisa como o desejo sexual participa da estrutura fílmica e da representação do corpo em Adeus, Dragon Inn (Bu San, 2003), de Tsai Ming-liang, Bom trabalho (Beau travail, 1999), de Claire Denis, e O fantasma (2000), de João Pedro Rodrigues. Em comum, as obras recorrem a procedimentos visuais e à performance corporal para apresentar uma economia libidinal que baliza a relação dos personagens com o universo a que pertencem. Em face disso, almeja-se discutir como, na lida com o desejo, o corpo resiste às forças sociais e afetivas que lhe são impostas.
Imagem-Espaço
Authors: Velasco Diogo Cavalanti
Published: August 2020

O espaço cinematográfico foi tratado pela maioria dos teóricos do cinema como algo concreto. As buscas pelos mecanismos estéticos (espacializações) que o transpõem para a tela de duas dimensões o encerravam em sua extensão e imobilidade. No entanto, o espaço deve ser pensado como algo multidimensional e dinâmico. Em conjunto com o tempo, ele é o produto de interrelações entre suas multiplicidades discretas simultâneas e suas dimensões (física, social, plástica e simbólica), em um contínuo processo de produção de imagens-espaço diretas e indiretas no cinema. Nesse sentido, pretendemos, neste artigo, demonstrar como é possível enxergar essa forma alternativa de pensar o espaço, também cinematográfico. Nos utilizamos do pensamento sobre tal categoria por meio de dois autores principais, Gilles Deleuze e Doreen Massey, a fim de uma revisão conceitual e a busca fortuita de um possível entrecruzamento.
Physicochemical, microbiological and sensory characterization of liquor obtained from atemoya fruit (Annona cherimola×Annona squamosa)
Authors: Martínez Girón Jader , Reina Hernandez Bryan , Arias Rodas Anlly Lorena , Hernandez Montaña Jeniffer Carolina , Agudelo Burbano Jorge Humberto
Published: August 2020

En este estudio se realizó la caracterización fisicoquímica, microbiológica y sensorial del licor obtenido a partir del fruto de atemoya. La bebida fermentada fue elaborada empleando pulpa de fruta (5 %), agua (78 %), acidulante (ácido cítrico 0.04 %), regulador de pH (fosfato diamónico 0.04 %), azúcar (15 %) y levadura (Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1.92 %). El proceso de obtención del licor incluyó una etapa de selección, limpieza y desinfección del fruto, caracterización de la pulpa, despulpado, mezclado, fermentación, filtración, clarificación y envasado. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron una buena aceptación sensorial en relación a la textura, color, sabor y olor. Se obtuvo en el producto final un pH de 3.78, acidez volátil de 0.08 %, densidad de 1.10 g/mL, azúcares reductores de 10.56 %, grado de alcohol de 9.77 °GL, porcentaje de metanol de 67 ppm, E. coli ausente, recuento de mesófilos aerobios de 90 UFC/mL y recuento de hongos y levaduras de 50 UFC/mL. Dado lo anterior, se concluye que el licor obtenido es una bebida estable desde el punto de vista fisicoquímico, microbiológico y sensorial, debido a que cumple con los requisitos de calidad exigidos por la Norma Técnica Colombiana 708 de 2000, establecida para vinos de frutas.
Gestão de carreiras criativas, identidade e cultura comunitária: Amadeu Alves e a cultura musical Irapuã
Authors: Calasans Roberto Guanabara , Davel Eduardo
Published: August 2020

A identidade é um campo de conhecimento estratégico que agrega valor à carreira criativa de uma pessoa. A gestão da dinâmica identitária pode auxiliar na compreensão sobre o indivíduo e possibilitar o atingimento dos propósitos almejados. Este artigo tem o objetivo de fundamentar, descrever e discutir conhecimentos sobre a importância da identidade na gestão de carreiras criativas. Propõe-se que a dinâmica identitaria na gestão de uma carreira envolve o relacionamento entre as dimensões da imagem, cultura e visão. A pesquisa empírica é de caráter qualitativo, de acordo com o método biográfico. Enfocou-se o setor criativo da música e a carreira de Amadeu Alves, considerando o impacto da cultura comunitária na sua carreira. Os resultados obtidos permitem conceber melhor o valor da identidade na gestão de carreiras criativas, considerando como a cultura comunitária influencia nas decisões de carreira. Os resultados contribuem para o entendimento das dinâmicas da economia criativa sob o ponto de vista das carreiras e dinâmicas de identidade.
Islamic Education as A Solution for the Moral Decadence Problems
Authors: Amanah Siti
Published: August 2020

Moral decadence or moral deterioration is one of the problems that still exist in Indonesia. Students also cannot be separated from the spotlight on moral decadence.Brawls, bullying, disrespect for teachers are a few examples of moral decadence among students. Parents and teachers are looking for solutions to solve this problem, whether parents can solve it, or only the school can solve it, or there must be collaboration between parents and the school to solve this problem, or are there other factors can support the resolution of this problem. The purpose of this study is to show the efforts of Islamic education in providing solutions to problems of moral decadence or moral deterioration that occur, especially among students. This research method uses the method of literature, which examines the theory and looks at the cases published in the news about moral decadence, especially in students. The results of this study are that Islamic education is very influential on moral formation, because man's main function is as a caliph and to worship and serve him must surely have good knowledge, insight, behavior or morals, and so on. Someone who first gets an education including moral education is from both. If his family bases Islamic education as the foundation for the moral formation of children, then he will understand which behaviors are good and which are bad behaviors, manners, and so on.
An Analysis of Knowledge in STEM: Solving Algebraic Problems
Authors: Sian Hoon Teoh , Aperar Singh Parmjit Singh , Tau Han Cheong , Md Nasir Nurul Akmal , Mohd Rasid Nor Syazwani , Zainal Nurain
Published: August 2020

This study was conducted to assess the students’ level of abilities in solving algebraic word problems which is a main component in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). It also aims to determine the students’ difficulties in solving these problems by using Newman’s Model of Error Analysis (NMEA). Furthermore, this study was conducted to investigate the attitudes of undergraduate students towards STEM and its relationship to the achievement of the test. The instruments are a test on algebraic problems and a set of questionnaire on attitudes towards STEM. The test which was validated by an expert from a university was adopted and adapted from a problem solving source. The test contained questions from one of the main areas of algebra which focused on two parts namely algebraic knowledge (AK) and algebraic knowledge in the context of science (AKCS).  There were a total of 63 undergraduate mathematics education students who took part in this study. This study was carried out using the mixed-methods qualitative approach. The result showed that the majority of the students have a low level of algebraic knowledge as well as algebraic knowledge in the context of science. For the attitude towards STEM, findings displayed that the majority of the students were interested and gave positive attitude towards STEM.

Keywords: algebraic knowledge (AK), algebraic knowledge in the context of science (AKCS), Newman’s Model of Error Analysis (NMEA), attitudes towards STEM
Students' Perception of Lecturers' Competency and the Effect on Institution Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Students' Satisfaction.
Authors: Abdul Latip Muhammad Safuan , Newaz Farhana Tahmida , Ramasamy Ravindran
Published: August 2020

The study investigated the impact of lecturers’ competencies on student satisfaction and student loyalty involving a total of four exogenous variables, namely, knowledge and credential, pedagogy knowledge and skill, industrial experience, and motivation of the lecturers. The mediating effect of student satisfaction was tested. The target population of the study comprised a total of 1,055,245 active students enrolled in bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, and doctoral degree programmes in Malaysia. A total of 386 valid responses were obtained through a traditional questionnaire method in eight higher education institutions. The findings revealed that, knowledge and credential, industrial experience, and motivation of lecturers all have significant positive relationships with students’ satisfaction. On the other hand, only the motivation of lecturers was found to have positive effects on student loyalty towards the institution. Students’ satisfaction was found to mediate the relationships of knowledge and credential, industrial experience and motivation of lecturers toward student loyalty. The outcome of the study also accentuated the importance of maintaining and delivering a good service quality by the institution, achieved primarily through competent lecturers as this will lead to student loyalty and institutional sustainability. In return, students will have a better understanding of the subjects taught, and the institution will be likely to sustain and to have a positive brand awareness in the market.
Herbisida natrium bispiribak dosis rendah terbukti efektif mengendalikan gulma pada sistem tanam benih langsung padi
Authors: Kurniadie Denny , Sumekar Yayan , Tajudin Muhammad Iqbal
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPengendalian gulma pada budidaya padi sawah sistem tanam benih langsung perlu dilakukan karena menyebabkan penurunan hasil. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah herbisida Natrium Bispiribak dosis rendah dapat mengendalikan gulma pada sistem tanam benih langsung padi sawah. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai bulan Agustus 2019, di Kecamatan Leuwimunding, Kabupaten Majalengka. Rancangan percobaan disusun dalam bentuk Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tujuh perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji yaitu dosis herbisida Natrium bispiribak 12, 18, 24, 30, dan 36 g/ha serta kontrol adalah penyiangan mekanis dan tanpa pengendalian gulma. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan herbisida Natrium Bispiribak 12 g/ha efektif mengendalikan gulma, tidak menimbulkan keracunan pada tanaman padi, serta memberikan bobot gabah kering giling padi yang sama seperti pengendalian mekanis. Dosis Natrium Bispiribak yang rendah memberikan efisiensi biaya produksi dan tidak mencemari lingkungan.Kata Kunci:   herbisida, hasil gabah, dosis rendah, lingkungan AbstractWeed control in rice cultivation must be implemented because of weeds can decrease rice yield through its competition of nutrient, water, and sunlight. The aim of this research was to find out whether the low-dose of Bispyribac Sodium herbicide could control weeds in the direct seeding system of lowland rice cultivation.  Experiment was conducted in Leuwimunding District, Majalengka Regency, from April to August 2019. It used Randomized Block Design (RBD) that consisted of 7 treatments and 4 replications. Bispyribac Sodium dosages as the treatments were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 g/ha; rotary weeding and without weed control as treatment controls. The experimental results showed that Bispyribac Sodium 12 g/ha was effective in controlling weeds, did not cause toxicity in rice plants, and gave the same yield as mechanical control. Low dose of Bispyribac Sodium provided efficient production costs and did not pollute the environment..Keyword: herbicide, environment, low dosage, yield
Pengaruh kombinasi jamur Trichoderma harzianum dan bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan tiga kultivar kedelai
Authors: Rosiman Rosiman , Sumadi Sumadi , Rachmadi Meddy
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPupuk Bokashi dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah melalui pembentukan agregat tanah sehingga dapat memperbaiki struktur tanah. Penambahan Trichoderna harzianum pada bokashi dapat mempercepat proses dekomposisi, menjaga kesuburan media, dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kombinasi Trichoderma harzianum dan pupuk bokashi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga kultivar kedelai. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pada dua faktor terhadap tiga kultivar kedelai (Ringgit, Wilis, dan Anjasmoro) dengan kombinasi Trichoderma harzianum dan Bokashi 0 t/ha, 5 t/ha, 10 t/ha, dan 15 t/ha. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas kombinasi Trichoderma harzianum dan bokashi pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tergantung pada masing-masing kultivar. dosis kombinasi 5 t/ha Trichoderma harzianum dan bokashi dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil kultivar Ringgit, Wilis dan Anjasmoro.Kata Kunci: Trichoderma harziaum, bokashi, pertumbuhan, kedelai AbstractBokashi fertilizer can increase soil fertility through the formation of soil aggregates so that it can improve soil structure. The addition of Trichoderna harzianum to bokashi can accelerate the decomposition process, maintain media fertility, and increase plant growth. This study aimed to evaluate the combination of Trichoderma harzianum and bokashi fertilizer to increase the growth and yield of three soybean cultivars. The study used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors: three soybean cultivars (Ringgit, Wilis, and Anjasmoro) and combination of Trichoderma harzianum and Bokashi 0 t/ha, 5 t/ha, 10 t/ha, and 15 t/ha. The results of this study indicated that the effectiveness of the combination of Trichoderma harzianum and bokashi on growth and yield depends on each cultivar. The combined dose of 5 t/ha Trichoderma harzianum and bokashi could increase the growth and yield of cultivar Ringgit, Wilis and Anjasmoro.Keywords: Trichoderma harzianum, bokashi, growth, soybean
Peningkatan Penjualan Dandang Menggunakan Metode Viral Marketing di Desa Cileunyi Kulon
Authors: Kusuma Dianne Amor
Published: August 2020

Tujuan pelaksanaan KKN Kewirausahaan di Desa Cileunyi Kulon ini secara umum adalah menanamkan jiwa nasionalisme, jiwa Pancasila, rasa tanggungjawab, kepemimpinan, kewirausahaan, serta meningkatkan empati dan kepedulian mahasiswa terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Fokus perhatian dalam kegiatan KKN ini adalah membantu masyarakat dalam mengidentifikasi potensi usaha yang ada di Desa Cileunyi Kulon serta membantu mengembangkannya. Dari hasil survei, wawancara, dan pengamatan yang dilakukan, ditemukan masalah bahwa beberapa pengrajin dandang di Desa Cileunyi Kulon kesulitan untuk memasarkan hasil usaha mereka. Perlu diterapkan alternatif metode pemasaran,yang tepat, yakni viral marketing untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan dalam upaya penerapana viral marketing adalah dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada masyarakat Desa Cileunyi Kulon. Hasil dari penerapan metode viral marketing di Desa Cileunyi Kulon ini adalah tanggapan yang sangat positif serta antusias yang sangat tinggi dari masyarakat Desa Cileunyi Kulon. Agar penerapan metode viral marketing ini dapat berlangsung secara berkelanjutan, maka disarankan untuk mengadakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada masyarakat Desa Cileunyi Kulon secara rutin.
PEKERJAAN SOSIAL UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Taftazani Budi Muhammad , Purnama Fitri Hajar , Raharjo Santoso Tri
Published: August 2020

Pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan salah satu bidang kerja dari pekerjaan sosial okupasi atau disebut juga dengan pekerjaan sosial industri.Pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait pengembangan SDM relevan dengan kompetensi pekerjaan sosial yang dipelajari di pendidikan pekerjaan sosial-yang di Indonesia disebut dengan studi kesejahteraan sosial-. Pengembangan SDM sejalan dengan perspektif kekuatan (strength based) yang digunakan dalam pekerjaan sosial yang memberi perhatian khusus pada sisi kekuatan dari manusia sehingga profesi ini dalam praktiknya terlibat dalam upaya mengubah dan mengembangkan perilaku manusia untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang diharapan baik secara personal maupun sosial. Pekerjaan sosial okupasi memaksimalkan potensi manusia dan memelihara adaptasi optimal antara individu dan lingkungan kerjanya.  Pekerja sosial melaksanakan tugasnya agar orang-orang di lingkungan kerja memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik sehingga kepuasan konsumen, keuntungan perusahaan, produktivitas dan kepuasan karyawan dapat tercapai.  Diantara tugas pekerja sosial okupasi dalam bidang pengembangan SDM yaitu terlibat dalam manajemen personalia, melaksanakan kegiatan edukasi yang tekait dengan mengubah mindset dan pembiasaan perilaku baru, penanganan karyawan bermasalah dan konseling, mediasi, networking, dan modifikasi lingkungan yang kondusif untuk bekerja.
Supervision Planning at Islamic Education Institutions: Google Scholar Library Studies and Mendeley's Reference Manager
Authors: Muttaqin Imron
Published: August 2020

Supervision management is an important quality control mechanism to ensure education quality; this article provides an overview of the research findings concerning supervision management within Islamic education institution. This article divides the research findings broadly in two categories; “supervision planning”, supervision implementation and evaluation”. A qualitative approach used to understand the phenomena that occur, the data collected by reviewing and analyzing the literature sources using google scholar and Mendeley reference manager. The content analysis used to analyze supervision planning, implementing, and evaluating, which interprets as a method of analyzing the contents of the result. The research findings are; 1) supervision planning carried out with establishing the object, describing the purpose, needs identification, establishing the right indicator, determining an instrument, implementing, and following up 2) Implementation of supervision in Islamic Education Institutions using observation, managerial skill, using individual or group techniques, assessment and evaluation skill, and communication skills. For further research recommended, discuss the implementation of the supervision use Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) or integrated e-learning website.Manajemen supervisi merupakan mekanisme kendali mutu yang penting untuk menjamin mutu pendidikan; Artikel ini memberikan gambaran tentang temuan penelitian tentang manajemen supervisi di lingkungan institusi pendidikan Islam. Artikel ini membagi temuan penelitian secara luas menjadi dua kategori; “Perencanaan supervisi”, pelaksanaan supervisi dan evaluasi ”. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk memahami fenomena yang terjadi, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mereview dan menganalisis sumber pustaka menggunakan google scholar dan pengelola referensi Mendeley. Analisis isi digunakan untuk menganalisis perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pengawasan yang diartikan sebagai metode menganalisis isi hasil. Temuan penelitian adalah; 1) Perencanaan supervisi dilakukan dengan menetapkan objek, mendeskripsikan tujuan, mengidentifikasi kebutuhan, menetapkan indikator yang tepat, menentukan instrumen, melaksanakan, dan menindaklanjuti 2) Pelaksanaan supervisi di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam dengan observasi, keterampilan manajerial, menggunakan individu atau teknik kelompok, keterampilan penilaian dan evaluasi, dan keterampilan komunikasi. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan membahas pelaksanaan supervisi menggunakan Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) atau website e-learning terintegrasi.
Fight against Organized Crime in Bulgaria. Legal Problems and the Need to Improve the Interaction between Law Enforcement Agencies
Authors: Bankov Stefcho
Published: August 2020

The article examines the emergence and spread of the fight against organized crime in Bulgaria and the role of law enforcement agencies in tackling this problem. The author emphasizes the bodies that deal with the counteraction in the country as well. The paper analyses the international and national legal regulations of organized crime. Last but not least, the types of crimes qualified as organized crime are discussed.
Hybrid Threats on NATO’s Eastern Flank- A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Brânda Oana Elena , Sauliuc Adriana Livia
Published: August 2020

The aim of the present article is to analyze, in a compare and contrast perspective, the manner in which national security strategies all over NATO’s Eastern Flank perceive and relate to hybrid threats. Due to space constraints, the analysis shall focus mainly on national security strategies, aiming to correlate the countries’ perception of which vulnerabilities could lead to hybrid threats and the assorted response. In addition to this, the analysis shall also emphasize, wherever possible (given the need for English-translated documents) the place that the tackling of hybrid threats takes both in relation to the country’s main security policy, as well as in connection with the country’s position within NATO, regarding the particular issue of hybrid threats. The choice of the Eastern Flank countries to illustrate the evolution of hybrid threats and of security strategies devised to manage them, stems from the existing disbalance between the Alliance’s Western Flank where such threats are less likely to manifest given the complexity of individual national policies in tackling such vulnerabilities, whereas the Eastern Flank has proven itself to be rather feeble in addressing risks and vulnerabilities residing in the field of critical infrastructures, ergo becoming prone to hybrid attacks.
General Aspects on Cyber Security and Its Importance for Ensuring Collective Security
Authors: Cîrdei Ionuț Alin , Bojor Laviniu
Published: August 2020

The cyber domain is a fundamental element of modern life, which together with the energy field sets the whole society in motion, makes it work and develop, but at the same time, it hides numerous dangers and offers numerous challenges, which can have consequences for both the individual and collective levels, which could endanger the security of states and regions. Ensuring security in the cybernetic environment is essential for the functioning of the whole society, which tends to be digitized and involves colossal efforts, both financially, humanly and technologically. Because the cyber environment offers many opportunities, but also multiplies and amplifies vulnerabilities, states pay particular attention to its understanding and security, aware that this extremely complex and difficult to control environment can pose a direct threat to national and collective security. In the cybernetic environment an individual can do the same damage that an entire army can do, and the consequences of any action can be difficult to determine, due to the interconnectedness and interdependencies that are established between domains and between states.
Applying Combat Power in the Context of Vuca and Jiim Operational Environments
Authors: Ispas Lucian , Bârsan Ghiță , Tudorache Paul
Published: August 2020

The present study is aligned with the concerns of different armies to identify solutions regarding the operational adaptation of military structures to the demands of current and future operational environments. The volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA) character of the various operational environments determines the military structures to operate from a joint, interagency, intergovernmental and multinational (JIIM) perspective in order to reach the desired end state. From this perspective, the adjustment of combat functions becomes the groundwork for the proposed variant of the combat power adapted to support the operational flexibility and the organizational versatility of the forces.
National Interest, Terminology and Directions of Approach
Authors: Metea Ileana-Gentilia
Published: August 2020

The “national interest” is a very actual, complex contemporary concept, yet still not sufficiently investigated. It is the final product of the activity of any legitimate government of any state, constantly and continuously materialized through its competent institutions and citizens, both inside the country’s borders, and abroad. For Romania, national interests represent the dominant, continuous and institutionalized ways in which the state relates to its national values.