bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tasamuh Based E-Module Developtment in The Fiqih Subject for 10th Grade Students in Islamic Senior High School
Authors: Ratih Ratih , Muharom Fauzi
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study is to produce the teaching material product in the form of tasamuh based e-module in the fiqih subject that have the accurate materials, feasible design, and materials that suitable for the 10th grade students of Madrasah Aliyah. The research method used in this study is Research and Development with the development model by Borg & Call (1983) which has been simplified, they are 1) Research & Information Collection, (2) Planning (3) Develop Preliminary Form of Product, (4) Preliminary Field Testing, and (5) Main Product Revision. This study reveals that; (1) the final product of this development is tasamuh based fiqh e-modul with the materials about corpse’s management in the perspective of 4 madzhab, (2) The result of the 2 material experts‘ trial test about the material accuracy contained in the teaching materials got the percentage of 90.83%, it shows that the accuracy of teaching materials is very accurate, (3) The result of the 2 media experts’ trial test about the design feasibility got the percentage of 91.6%, it shows that the teaching materials has the very feasible design, (4) the result of the fiqih teachers’ trial test showed the percentage of 88.33%, it shows that the developed e-module is suitable for the 10th grade students of Madrasah Aliyah.
The Concept of Feminism in Islamic Education
Authors: Mubarokah Nida Farhani , Hasanah Nisaul , Mahmudah Uswatun
Published: January 2022

The Spread of the Western feminism movement in parts of the world including Indonesia has had a fairly risky impact on Indonesian society, especially among women. The influence of western feminism is the equalization of positions between men and women in all respects so that not women in Indonesia forget their nature as women both when they become daughters, wives, and mothers so that this often leads to conflict in the family that are contrary to Islamic teachings. This article aims to find the real concept of feminism in Islam. To obtain answers to these problems, the researchers used literature studies namely reviewing various scientific articles related to Western and Islamic feminism as well as reciting verses from the Quran related to equality of men and women. The result obtained from the study stated that the concept of feminism in Islam aims to make women knowledgeable and insightful and not narrow their space of movement. But not just standing alone without needing a partner or a man. Both are creatures of Allah who need each other and were created to perfect each other. In Islam, the nature of men and women is different and there is a nature that can only be done by men or women. Therefore, feminism in Islam only demands equality of rights such as the right to study, the right to work, and the right to a career, not demanding gender equality.
The Effect of Offline Learning Model Assisted in Practicum Discovery Learning on Learning Outcomes
Authors: Azizah Azizah , Fajeriah Siti
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this article was to determine the effect of the offline learning model assisted by the Dilan practicum module on hot material on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students of SD Inpres 1 Ujuna. This type of research is quantitative research with the type of experimental research using the Quasi-experimental method with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design design. The subjects in this study were fifth-grade students of SD Inpres 1 Ujuna. Data collection was carried out using multiple-choice questions, and data analysis used prerequisite tests, namely normality and homogeneity tests and hypothesis testing using independent sample t-test tests which were analyzed using SPSS Statistics version 16. Based on the results of this study, a significant value of 0.001 < 0, 05 then accept the hypothesis Ha and reject Ho, meaning that the Dilan practicum module has an effect when used in improving student learning outcomes. So it can be concluded that there is an effect when using the offline learning model assisted by Dilan's practical module on hot material on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students of SD Inpres 1 Ujuna.
The Values of Patient Education in Surah Ar-Rad verse 22
Authors: Yanto Murni
Published: January 2022

This research is motivated by the importance of patience in carrying out the educational process, in the world of education various problems faced by everyone are a natural thing, education must be carried out with patience because patience is a behavior of trust in Allah SWT. What are the values ​​of patient education in the Qur'an ar-rad verse 22. The hope of this research is to find out 1) How is the value of patient education in the Qur'an ar-rad verse 22, 2) The benefits of patient education in the Qur'an ar-rad verse 22, 3) The wisdom of patient education in the Qur'an Ar-Rad verse 22. The method used is library research that relies on studies and text studies. Where the researchers conducted a series of collection, managing and analyzing data taken from literature data. The data collection technique was through documentation. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded as follows: 1.Patience education is a very important role in dealing with problems and one way to get help from Allah SWT. 2. The benefits of patient education are: getting a reward, the heart becomes calm and always in the protection of Allah SWT. 3. The wisdom of patience, namely: making every worship more perfect and able to carry out every command and stay away from its prohibition.
استراتيجيات الريادة وأثرها على تحقيق الميزة التنافسية، (دراسة حالة جامعة المشرق-الكلية الأردنية السودانية 2021م)
Authors: آدم عبد الرحيم عالم الحاج , حسن عبد عبد العزيز عبد العزيز
Published: January 2022

تناولت هذه الدراسة استراتيجيات الريادة وأثرها على تحقيق الميزة التنافسية في الجامعات الخاصة بولاية الخرطوم، تم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، واتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي، لتحليل البيانات. وتوصل البحث إلى عدة نتائج منها: إن تبني فلسفة التحسين المستمر من قبل الجامعات السودانية الخاصة لا تساهم بالمستوى المطلوب في تطوير أداء هيئة التدريس نسبة لغياب الخطط الواضحة ونقص العدد الكافي المؤهل من أعضاء هيئة التدريس، وهناك دعم ومساندة من قبل الإدارة العليا للتحسين المستمر مما ساهم في تطوير المناهج الدراسية. وأوصى البحث بضرورة الاهتمام بفلسفة التحسين المستمر بغرض تطوير أداء أعضاء هيئة التدريس وتوعية العاملين بأهميته، استقطاب وتعيين العدد الكافي والمؤهل من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بغرض تحقيق التحسين المستمر للخدمات التعليمية.
Performance of parametric Bayesian Methods for estimating the survivor function in uncensored data using Monte-Carlo simulation
Authors: Elamin Hassan Mohammed , Elhaj Esmial Musa Fakhereldeen
Published: January 2022

The paper aimed to investigate the performance of some parametric survivor function estimators based on Bayesian methodology with respect to bias and efficiency. A simulation was conducted based on Mote Carlo experiments with different sample sizes different (10, 30, 50, 75, 100). The bias and variance of mean square Error V(MSE) were selected as the basis of comparison. The methods of estimation used in this study are Maximum Likelihood, Bayesian with exponential as prior distribution and Bayesian with gamma as prior distribution. A Monte Carlo Simulation study showed that the Bayesian method with gamma as prior distribution was the best performance than the other methods. The study recommended that.
Framework design for competitive marketing mechanism in Iraqi social media
Authors: M. Salman Adil , M.Ismaeel Marwa , Ezzat Salem Israa
Published: January 2022

Several organizations in Iraq manufacture similar commodities in this aggressive social trading. The objective of these organizations is diffusing information about their commodities publicly for popularity of the commodities in social media. More returns result in popular commodities and vice versa. The development of a framework incorporating two organizations engaging to broaden the information to the large media has been undertaken. The organizations first identified their initial seed points concurrently and then data was scattered as per the Independent Cascade Model (ICM). The major objective of the organizations is the identification of seed points for the diffusion of data to several points in social media. Significant is also how fast data diffusion can be done. Data effect will arise from either none, one or more nodes in a social interconnection. Evaluation is also accomplished on the number of fraction parts in various sections are affected by the different rates of data diffusion. The simulation result for suggested framework presented better outcomes result for random network 1 and random network 2 comparing with regular network. This framework is used a Hotellingframwork of competition.
INOVASI PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DALAM GENGGAMAN (PAK DALMAN) BERBASIS APLIKASI DI KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Rahmawati Maulida Putri , Fatchuriza Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Pemerintah Kabupaten Kendal sebagai bagian dari kabupaten yang ada di jawa tengah tentunya tidak terlepas dari upaya reformasi pelayanan publik dengan tujuan mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakatnya. Pelayanan dibidang  administrasi  kependudukan  merupakan salah satu pelayanan yang penting bagi masyarakat. Pemerintah Kabupaten Kendal membuat sebuah inovasi dalam pelayanan publik dengan membuat aplikasi Permohonan Dokumen Administrasi Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Disdukcapil) yang di permudah melalui aplikasi yang di namakan “Pak Dalman” yaitu Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Dalam Genggaman. Inovasi pelayanan publik melalui Aplikasi ini dibuat untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam pengajuan pembuatan KK, Akta kelahiran dan Akta kematian.Jenis penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Peneliti berusaha untuk mengungkapkan fakta sesuai dengan kenyataan yang ada tanpa melakukan intervensi terhadap kondisi yang terjadi, prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan prilaku yang dapat diamati”. Metode deskriptif dipilih karena penelitian yang dilakukan adalah berkaitan dengan peristiwa-peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dan berkenaan dengan kondisi masa sekarangPelakasanaan inovasi pelayanan publik melalui aplikasi Pak Dalman di Dispendukcapil Kabupaten Kendal sudah memenuhi sebagian besar tipologi, yaitu lima tipologi dalam proses inovasi, yaitu: Inovasi Produk, Inovasi Proses, Inovasi Metode Pelayanan, Inovasi Strategi atau Kebijakan dan Inovasi Sistem. Adapun Faktor pedukung dan penghambatnya yaitu : Adanya kerjasama yang baik antara kelurahan yang ada di Kabupaten kendal dengan Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Kendal, , Adapun faktor penghambatnya yaitu : Jaringan Alikasi yang kadang terjadi trouble,  Jumlah  pegawai  yang  terbatas  dan Rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang persyaratan pengurusan administrasi kependudukan
Evaluasi Penentu Minat Studi Pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta dengan Perspektif Marketing Mix
Authors: Rahman Valentino
Published: January 2022

This research is motivated by the impact of the era of disruption that has an impact on the world of education. Dahani Dahanai College of Economics must also undertake various strategies as one of the institutions engaged in education services. One of these strategies is the Marketing Mix Strategy in marketing the Education services. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of the Marketing Mix dimensions, namely Product, Price, Promotion, and Distribution carried out by STIE Dahani Dahanai on Study Interest. The sample in this study were students. The results of this study indicate that the dimensions of product, price, and promotion have a significant effect on study interest at STIE Dahani Dahanai, while the distribution dimension does not have a significant effect. The product dimension has the most significant influence on interest in college because it is related to the study program offered by STIE Dahani Dahanai which is a Management Study Program which is quite attractive to students.Keywords: Marketing Mix, Product, Price, Promotion, Distribution, Study Interest.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PECHA KUCHA TECHNIQUE TO PROMOTE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Faliyanti Eva , May Ratih Devi
Published: January 2022

The aimed of this research is to test the effectiveness of using Pecha Kucha Technique in students’ speaking performance at fourth semester of English Department in Muhammadiyah University of Metro. Pecha Kucha is a presentation form of 20 pictures for 20 seconds and it is also called 20x20 presentations.The entire presentation always lasts for exactly 6 minutes and 40 seconds. The research method used in this research is an experimental research. The subjects of this research are the students at fourth semester of English Department in Muhammadiyah University of Metro academic year 2020. There are 21 students of control group and 21 students of experimental group. The research instrument used to collect the data in this research is an oral test. From the two classes, the experimental and control group, the measurement shows that increasing line of the speaking ability of the experimental group is higher than the control group. The result of pre-test score shows that the average score of the experimental group and the control group are 52.38 and 56.19. From the score of both groups, the result shows that the control group is better than experimental group. Then, the result of the post test of the experimental group is higher than control group; the average scores are 70,71 for experimental group and 62.38 for control group. It can be concluded that there is significant influence of using Pecha Kucha Technique in students’ speaking skill.
THE EFFECT OF USING EDMODO APPLICATION ON THE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL OF ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TEXT AT SMAN 4 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Pinanggih Enggal , Ristati Ristati , Usadiati Wahyuningsih
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted to find out the effect using Edmodo application on the students’ writing skill of analytical exposition text at SMAN 4 Palangka Raya. Data of the students score of writing Analytical Exposition text was collected using writing test, and the hypothesis testing was examined based on t-test for normally because the data distribution was normal. A test in form of writing analytical exposition text was used the instrument to collect the data needed. Then, the data were analyzed by using parametric statistic dependent sample T – test because the data were normally distributed. The writer took conclusion based on statistical result. The result of this research shows that the critical value for students T distribution was 1.734 the critical value t0 was t05 {19} = 1.729. Because 1.734 is greater than 1.729, null hypothesis was rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that there was significant effect of using Edmodo Application in writing Analytical Exposition Text gained by eleventh grade of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya. Thus, Edmodo Application had been successful in improving students’ writing ability of Analytical Exposition text. The researcher suggest that the teacher should provide an appropriate media in teaching English, especially for Analytical Exposition Text and made Edmodo Application as reference to him/her to use it for making students’ attracted to the material.
DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ HANDOUT OF READING TEXT FOR EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati , Kareni Elanneri , Asi Natalina
Published: January 2022

The goal of this research is to create a student handout for eighth graders. The research was carried out in an R&D manner. Students' requirements were first assessed through observational guidance, and then more data was gathered using questionnaires and documents. Students from SMP in the eighth grade participated in this study. The researcher used some of the ADDIE model's recommendations when creating the new material. Analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation are all terms used to describe these steps in the process. A thematic analysis of the qualitative data was performed. According to the findings of the analysis stage, students require additional material in the form of handouts that focuses on three different text kinds. As a consequence of observation and analysis, the researcher will design and build the materials. The researcher must validate the product before it can be made available to end customers. Finally, the study's findings demonstrate that the handout provided to eighth-grade students at SMP meets their educational needs.
PERENCANAAN IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN DI PERPUSTAKAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK)
Authors: Maryati Deli Sri , Wasliman Wasliman , Mudrikah Mudrikah , S Sauri
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perlu adanya implementasi manajemen pengetahuan di perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi yang berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi agar pengetahuan dapat diakses secara efektif dan efisien untuk diketahui, dipelajari, digunakan kembali, penelitian dan publikasi ilmiah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran dan menganalisis tentang Implementasi Manajemen Pengetahuan (knowledge management) Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam hal Pelayanan Prima Tenaga Perpustakaan Perpustakaan IPDN Jatinangor Sumedang Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi.  Teori dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Manajemen menurut Hasibuan, M (2017:10), Mangkunegara, A (2017:2), teori Pengetahuan Davenport & Prusak (1998:42) dan Implementasi Manajemen Pengetahuan menurut Bhatt, D (2000). Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Perencanaan tenaga perpustakaan IPDN Jatinangor dari segi rekruitmen, pendidikan, pengembangan, motivasi, retensi, kerjasama dan partisipasi seluruh pegawai (share knowledge to creating value through social interaction) sudah dilakukan meskipun belum maksimal, karena pustakawan bagian IT jumlahnya masih sedikit dan tenaga teknis IT juga belum ada ahlinya, sehingga pengelolaan website masih bekerjasama dengan unit lain di IPDN. Perencanaan proses pengadaan pengetahuan dan teknologi di perpustakaan IPDN telah dilakukan oleh tenaga perpustakaan IPDN, walaupun tidak semua terealisasi karena keterbatasan anggaran. Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Implementasi Manajemen Pengetahuan
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PAKAN BERBAHAN DASAR MAGGOT DAN DEDAK PADI PADA PAKAN BASAL TERHADAP BOBOT HIDUP, KARKAS DAN GIBLET AYAM BROILER
Authors: Kastalani Kastalani , Kusuma Maria Erviana , Herlinae Herlinae , Yemima Yemima
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding feed with maggot and rice bran as a base ingredient in basal feed on live weight, carcass and giblets of broiler chickens and to determine the rate of addition of feed with maggot and rice bran as a base ingredient in basal feed which will give good results. best on live weight, carcass and broiler chicken giblets. The implementation of this research took place at the practical location of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Palangka Raya Christian University, Jalan G.S Rubay Palangka Raya. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments with 5 replications, namely A = 100% basal feed, B = 100% basal feed and 5% additional feed, C = 100% basal feed and 10% additional feed and D = feed. basal 100% and additional feed 15%. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the addition of feed with maggot and rice bran as a base ingredient in basal feed has no effect on live weight, carcass and broiler chicken giblets.
PROSPEK DAN RANTAI PASOK BUNGA MELATI PUTIH (Jasminum sambac) DI KABUPATEN BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Mahyudi Fitri , Husinsyah Husinsyah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the ﬂow of products, ﬁnance, information, analyze marketing efﬁciency in the supply chain of jasminum sambac in Banjar Regency and analyze the differences jasminum sambac marketing efﬁciency in the supply chain between Martapura District and Banjar District. This research was conducted in November 2020. The research method used was the survey method. The research was carried out in Martapura District and Banjar District because were the largest centers of jasmine production in Banjar Regency. Determination of farmer respondents was carried out using the Simple Random Sampling method using the Slovin formula, namely 26 respondents in Karang Intan District and 31 respondents in Karang Intan District. Determination of off farm respondents using the Snowball Sampling method, namely 31 farmers, 9 collectors, 5 wholesaler respondents and 12 retail respondents. The analytical method used is descriptive method, marketing efﬁciency analysis method and using a different test independent sample t-test. The supply chain pattern of jasmine flowers in Martapura and Karang Intan Districts is pattern 1, pattern 2 and pattern 3 ,. The largest value of marketing margin and marketing share in Martapura District was Rp 12,462 and 65.87%. The value of the marketing margin and marketing share of Karang Intan District were IDR 13,582 and 69.88%, respectively. Different test results Independent sample t-test on marketing margin, the value of Sig. 2 tailed amounted to 0.246. The results of different test Independent sample t-test on the marketing share obtained the Sig. 2 tailed amounted to 0.221. These results show a number> 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in marketing efficiency between Martapura and Banjar Districts
EFEKTIVITAS INFUSA DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava) SEBAGAI PRESERVATIF ALAMI PADA KARKAS PUYUH
Authors: Marlina Eulis Tanti , Harlia Ellin , Hidayati Yuli Astuti , Badruzzaman Deden Zamzam , Juanda Wowon
Published: January 2022

Guava leaves can be used as a natural preservative in quail carcass because they contain antimicrobial compounds such as flavonoid and tannin. This study studied the effect of using guava leaves infusion on quail carcass on the total bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, and early spoilage.  The research used an experimental method with a completely randomized design, 3 treatments of guava leaves infusion concentration, namely P1 = 25%, P2 = 50%. And P3 = 75%, each treatment was repeated 6 times.  The application of infusion to quail carcass was carried out by immersion for 15 minutes.  Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Turkey’s test.  The results showed that the total bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae before immersion were 3.80 x 107 cfu/g and 1.90 x 104 cfu/g, respectively.  Soaking quail carcass in guava leaves infusion was able to reduce the total bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae to 72.15% and 78.50%, respectively.  The early spoilage was inversely proportional to the total bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae resulted in longer shelf life.
PRODUKTIVITAS SAPI BALI JANTAN DIPELIHARA PADA LAHAN GAMBUT BASAH
Authors: Amiano Kristyan , Yemima Yemima , Kurniasari Dwi Dedeh
Published: January 2022

This study aims to evaluate male Bali cattle as potential livestock on peatlands. This research was conducted from October 2020 to December 2020. The method used in this study was a survey in the form of direct observation and measurement of livestock to obtain primary data. The sample of the area was taken by purposive sampling based on the largest Balinese cattle population in wet peatlands, with a total of 60 male Bali cattle. The variables observed included variables, body length (cm), shoulder height (cm), chest circumference (cm), body weight (kg), forage characteristics, and seedlings based on SNI-2017 for Bali cattle. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by calculating the average value and standard deviation. The results show that the maintenance of male Bali cattle on wet peatlands can utilize natural greenery so that it can reduce production costs. The performance of male Bali cattle production can be seen as the criteria for selecting superior male seedlings in wet peatlands, where the percentage of entering class I was 33.4% of the total population being maintained. Wet peatlands can be used as a source of Balinese cattle to meet the need for productive beef cattle.
BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) DAN IKAN NILA HITAM (Oreochromis niloticus) DALAM EMBER (BUDIKDAMBER)
Authors: Setyani Deby , Mantuh Yusanti , Augusta Tania Serezova
Published: January 2022

The capacity of the environment is one of the factors which needs to be given attention to in aquaculture. With the help of technology and even little media be an increase in the capacity of the environment to catfishes (Clarias gariepinus), black Nile tilapia’s (Oreochromis niloticus), and vegetables in a bucket. The system of the aquaculture of fish in the bucket uses a simple concept and needn't massive capital because needn't no room or ponds. The purpose of this activity is to find the growth of catfishes, black Nile tilapia’s as well as vegetables in the limited area with techniques aquaculture in a bucket, so that can be applied with tiny scales in the household. This activity was carried out in two months from November 2020 up to December 2020 in Palangka Raya. The method is; a. The preparatory stage of vegetable media b. The preparatory stage of media the aquaculture of fish c. Data analysis. Based on the evaluation and monitoring growth catfishes revealed the presence of absolute 15,21 cm long growth and heavy growth is 87,94 gr. The success rate of life as long as maintenance shows the range 66,66 %. While for black nila tilapia’s long growth absolute 6,07 cm and heavy growth is 13,66 gr. The success rate of living in tilapia for maintenance shows a value of 46,66 %. Kale planted in aquaculture containers for 2 months can be harvested as much as 2 times. The results of water quality temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO) both at the beginning and at the end of the study showed a range of catfishes and tilapias that could still tolerate growth.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS WAKTU PEMANGKASAN TOPPING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sesquipedalis (L) fruhw)
Authors: Hamdani Dhiar , Purnomo Sulistyo Sidik , Laksono Rommy Andhika , Soedomo Prasodjo
Published: January 2022

Long beans are a food favored by Indonesian people because they have sufficient nutritional content for health. topping is a way to increase production. This study aims to determine the growth response and interaction of two varieties of Long Beans with different topping times. The research was conducted in Karawang Regency in July - August 2020. The method used was a randomized block design method with a split-plot design consisting of 2 factors. the first factor was the variety (v) with 2 levels, v1 (KP-1) and v2 (Katrina) with 4 replications. The second factor is the pruning time (p) with 3 levels, p0 (without trimming), p1 (pruning 20 days afterward), and p2 pruning 40 days afterward. If the treatment shows a significantly different effect, then proceed with the LSD 5% test. The results showed that the KP-1 variety with pruning treatment of 20 days after planting gave the highest yield with 348.20 grams per plant. Meanwhile, the highest yield of Katrina variety was in the treatment without pruning with a weight of 370.70 grams per plant.
HARA STATUS OF POTASSIUM Absorption IN PRODUCING PALM OIL PLANT IN PERLABIAN VILLAGE, KAMPUNG RAKYAT DISTRICT, LABUHANBATU SELATAN DISTRICT
Authors: Ainun Artisa , Walida Hilwa , Dalimunthe Badrul Ainy , Rizal Khairul
Published: January 2022

Potassium is a macro nutrient that can affect the quality and quantity of oil palm bunches as well as resistance to disease and drought stress. So far, testing the status of potassium nutrient uptake in people's plantations in Perlabian Village, Kampung Rakyat Labuhanbatu Selatan District has never been carried out. Fertilization and maintenance are carried out through knowledge from generation to generation, so it is important to have a study on the nutrient uptake status of potassium in oil palm leaves. This research was conducted using a free grid survey method at the semi-detailed survey level with a density of 100 meters. A total of 6 leaf samples were taken on the 17th leaf midrib and then rubbed with 70% alcohol and then put into the plastic sample for further testing in the laboratory of PT. Socfindo. The results showed that the potassium in leaf samples 1, 3 and 4 experienced deficiency and leaf samples 2, 5 and 6 were at the optimum. In oil palm plantations in smallholder plantations in Perlabian Village, Kampung Rakyat Subdistrict, it shows that the total K content of leaves is included in the optimum category.
PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI UBI KAYU (MANIHOT UTILISIMA) DI DESA TUNGKARAN KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Refiana Fenny , Triatmoko Eddy , Fitriadi Subhan
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the revenue, the explicit cost, income and productivity of cassava variety sulawesi. This research was conducted in March – May 2021 at Tungkaran village Banjar regency. The simple random sampling method used was by observing 21  farmers in Tungkaran village who planted Cassava. The average result of the revenue is Rp. 2.468.142,86/farmer, the average explicit cost is Rp. 961.413,50/farmer, and average income Rp. 1.506.729,36/farmer and productivity 14,43 Ton/Ha. From this result of development of farming cassava sulawesi variety we believe that it has good prospect and revenue, of the average income, technical and economically
DOMESTIKASI IKAN KAPAR (Belontia hasselti) YANG TERTANGKAP DI SUNGAI SEBANGAU
Authors: Agustinus Frid , Minggawati Infa
Published: January 2022

The Kapar fish  (Belontia hasselti) is the consumption fish that is obtained only on wild caught. Not yet succeeded in culture this fish, so domestication is needed as an early stage of the aquaculture. The purpose of this research was to knowning the stages of domestication of Kapar fish caught from the Sebangau river in the process of adaptation to new habitats in semi-permanent ponds which is seen from the observation of water quality as well as the growth and survival rate of the Kapar fish. Environmental adaptation for culture fish is the key to successful domestication. Observations of water quality in the fish's wild habitat with the quality of the water where the fish adapt in the pond are slightly different, especially the DO and pH values, but the water quality is still within the tolerance of the Kapar fish to live. The water quality parameters show the temperature in the range 27-29 °C, DO in the range 3-4.2 mg.L-1, and pH in the range 7-7.4. The growth in length and weight during the research showed that the fish were able to adapt feeding. The length and an average weight of Kapar fish until the research were 12.1 cm in length and 31.4 g of weight and it was known that during the research period the absolute length growth of Kapar fish was 1 cm and the absolute weight growth was 8 g . Results of data analysis carried out during the research that the survival rate of Kapar fish is 83 %.
PEMANFAATAN CITRA SATELIT LANDSAT 8 UNTUK MEMETAKAN SEBARAN TITIK PANASSEBAGAI INDIKASI PENINGKATAN SUHU PERMUKAAN TANAH DI KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Dhonanto Donny , Palupi Nurul Puspita , Salsabila Ghaisani
Published: January 2022

Transformation of land-use cause forest area decrease that will affect microclimate (weather tends heat), thus hotspot may possible to scattered in that area and raise the transformation of surface temperature. The objective of this research is to determine the indication of surface temperature in the East Kutai District. The advantage of this research is to give information about hotspot area distribution based on land use and relate between hotspots with surface temperature increase so it is supposed to be one of the consider to transform land use in East Kutai District. This research was held from April until May 2019 at the Laboratory of Carthography and Geographic Information System, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University. This research using calculation of Land Surface Temperature (LST) value to determine the transformation of surface temperature in East Kutai District by data analysis from Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS satellite. Hotspot area distribution adapted to map of land-use so we found the source of the hotspot. The result of the research shows there are about 6 hotspots in land-use of plantation in 2017 and the increase of the surface temperature is not static cause by depending of rainfall in East Kutai District. Increasing of surface temperature in East Kutai District in October 2013 become 22.35 oC (for minimum temperature), whereas in May 2017 become 37.24 oC (for maximum temperature).
KINERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Paramithasari Ines , Widayanti Sri , Yuliati Nuriah , Wijayati Prasmita Dian
Published: January 2022

The study was intended to analyze the position of the agricultural sector in the East Java Province of the covid-19 pandemic by determining the position of the agricultural sector at the time before the covid-19 pandemic and the covid-19 pandemic and identifying the factors that determined how the agriculture sector was performing. The collection of data on this study is secondary data obtained from the Statistical Center and the Indonesian Bank. The method of data analysis used is the Location Quotient analysis (LQ) and the Shift Share. This examination proposes that the situation of the agricultural sector at the time before the covid-19 pandemic was a non-base sector with an LQ value of 0,77. This occurs due to the conversion of agricultural land that is less in favor of the agricultural side even though East Java is one of the areas that has the largest agricultural production. At the time of the covid-19, the performance of the agricultural sector in East Java Province is a non-base sector with an LQ value of 0,79. This happened because of the Covid-19 pandemic which affected food security due to an unsupportive situation and prone to production problems. The rise in the value of LQ is expected to be better for agriculture sector performance. The factor that determines the performance of the agricultural sector is a factor of economic structure with a value of SSS greater than LSS.
Electrochemical Evaluation of Layered Perovskite YBa0.5Sr0.5Co1.5Fe0.5O5+δ Cathode as a Triple Ionic and Electronic Conductor for Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells
Authors: Cho Inhyeok , Choi Sihyuk
Published: January 2022

Protonic ceramic fuel cells (PCFCs) have receiving huge attention as a promising energy conversion device because of their high conversion efficiency, lack of fuel dilution, and high ionic conductivity at intermediate temperature regime (400 ∼ 600 oC). Although this fuel cell system can effectively solve the main obstacle for the commercialization of conventional solid oxide fuel cells, electrochemical performance is currently limited by the cathodic polarization due to insufficient catalytic activity. To overcome this issue, layered perovskite materials, PrBa0.5Sr0.5Co1.5Fe0.5O5+δ, have been discovered as triple ionic and electronic conductor, which enables to simultaneously conduct H+/O2-/e-. Despite great advantages, there is large gap in the thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) between the cathode and electrolyte. Herein, we developed a new triple conducting cathode material, YBa0.5Sr0.5Co1.5Fe0.5O5+δ (YBSCF) to minimize TEC while maintaining the high electro-catalytic activity with excellent hydration properties. Structural analysis, hydration properties, and electrochemical performances of YBSCF cathode were investigated. In particular, the peak power density of YBSCF cathode based on BaZr0.4Ce0.4Y0.1Yb0.1O3-δ (BZCYYb4411) electrolyte attained 0.702 W cm-2 at 600 oC. Moreover, power output is fairly stable for 300 h without observable degradation by applying a constant voltage of 0.7 V at 600 oC.
Progress in Metal-supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Authors: Ju Young-Wan
Published: January 2022

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have been attracting much attention as alternative energy conversion devices due to their high energy conversion efficiency and fuel flexibility. In current SOFCs, Ni-based Cermet anode, solid oxide electrolyte and ceramic cathode have been used. Since all components are ceramic-based materials, there is a problem in that mechanical strength and durability against thermal shock. In order to solve this problem, metal-supported solid oxide fuel cells have designed. Metal-supported solid oxide fuel cells provide significant advantages such as low materials cost, ruggedness, and tolerance to rapid thermal cycling and redox cycling. This paper review the types of metal supports used in metal-based solid oxide fuel cells and the advantages and disadvantages of each metal support.
Development of Ammonia Fueled Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Authors: Hong Jong-Eun , Lee Seung-Bok , Joh Dong Woo , Kim Hye-Sung , Lim Tak-Hyoung , Park Seok-Joo , Song Rak-Hyun
Published: January 2022

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) can generate electricity through an electrochemical conversion of the chemical energy of fuels including hydrogen, hydrocarbons, and biogas because of high operation temperatures. Ammonia has recently been considered as a promising hydrogen carrier that is relatively convenient to store and transport and can be decomposed into hydrogen and nitrogen with no carbon emission via catalytic cracking. Thus, much effort has been made to utilize ammonia as a clean fuel to SOFCs for power generation at high efficiency. This review is aiming at delivering the current progress of developing high temperature ceramic fuel cells fed with ammonia, particularly more focused on the achievements of a direct ammonia fueled SOFC (DA-SOFC) to shed light on the challenges of degrading the performance and durability. The problems are primarily attributed to a lack of rational catalysts, thermal imbalance, and the evolution of nitrides on the components including the Ni based anode, Ni mesh as current collector, and stainless steels of metallic interconnect that are exposed to the ammonia fuel environment incurring microstructural deformations and electrical and electrochemical deteriorations. Lastly, strategic pathways to overcome the inadequate performance and the instability are suggested to accomplish a commercialization of DA-SOFCs.
FUTURE TRENDS IN EMPLOYEE REQUIREMENT IN HOTEL AND RESTAURANT SECTOR IN SRI LANKA
Authors: Kulasingha K.A.S. , Priyanath H. M. S.
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to forecast future employee requirements in the hotel and restaurant sector in Sri Lanka and identify the correlation between different labour categories with tourist arrivals. The literature illustrates the fact that there is a significant shortage of forecasted data on labour in the hotel and restaurant sector, particularly in Sri Lanka. Therefore, this research fulfilled the empirical gap forecasting the future employee requirements in the hotel and restaurant sector in Sri Lanka. Secondary data were used and analyzed using quantitative techniques. Annual data were obtained from annual statistical reports from 2000 to 2018 published by Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority in Sri Lanka. The linear regression model was used to forecast different employee categories in the hotel and restaurant sector and Karl Pearson’s correlation was used to test the correlation between labour categories (independent variables) and tourist arrivals (dependent variable). Findings indicate that there is a positive and very strong relationship between tourist arrivals and different labour categories since the coefficient of correlation is more than 0.8 in all relationships. The study forecasts that 2.4. million foreign tourists will arrive in Sri Lanka in 2024 and 146105 employees in different categories in the hotel and restaurant sector in Sri Lanka is required. As compared to the required labour force with the existing employees, hotel and restaurant sector in Sri Lanka is required 24898 employees in 2024. Thus, the study provides better insight into future trends of employability requirements of the hotel and restaurant sector which leads to preventing the risk and uncertainties in future manpower planning in the industry.
Small non-essential service companies in Brazil in times of pandemic
Authors: Manfron Luis , Mello Cleverson , Scheuer Luciane , Barcelos Matheus
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to investigate the consequences of the (in)existence of emergency reserve for small non-essential service business in the city of Paranaguá, PR./Brazil. The survey was submitted to the managers of companies with more than 03 (three) years in the market, taking into account 02 (two) categories of analysis: emergency financial reserve and impacts of the Covid 19 pandemic. For data analysis, Bardin content analysis technique was used. The study revealed that during the pandemic period, companies had to adapt their way of working because of the crisis. In addition, the importance of using controls and financial indicators to better manage the business and the use of the emergency financial reserve as a survival strategy was highlighted.
In-Service Teacher Training Program Development Study to Prevent Peer Bullying
Authors: Taneri Pervin Oya , Özbek Özlem Yeşim , Akduman Nalan
Published: January 2022

Peer bullying is a problem that is difficult to notice and is increasingly affecting the health of society. Responding to peer bullying requires the determination and intense effort of school administrators, teachers, parents, and other school staff. Teachers who feel more competent about bullying are more likely to intervene in situations of bullying and victimization situations. However, many teachers have difficulty diagnosing bullying, do not know how to cope with bullying, or have trouble applying coping methods. This study aims to introduce the in-service teacher training program to prevent peer bullying. This program was developed using a problem-centered education program design. The content was determined with a thematic approach. The values emphasized by this program, the tools and methods it proposes, and the outcomes of the program reflect the progressive and existentialist perspectives. As a result of the evaluation of the program, it was seen that the in-service training program effectively improved teachers' competencies by increasing their awareness of peer bullying and combating bullying. It is recommended that future studies should be conducted in broad scope, including developing the competencies of teachers in dealing with cyberbullying that increased during online education.
Findings of qualitative studies on Understanding by Design: A meta-synthesis
Authors: Uluçınar Ufuk
Published: January 2022

Designed by the meta-synthesis method, the researchers examined the studies designed on the Understanding by Design (UbD) and implemented and their findings were qualitatively evaluated. It tried to obtain a comprehensive and holistic perspective on the effects and reflections of the model. 48 UbD studies were accessed from 6 databases, and 12 research findings were included after three criteria in this meta-synthesis. The findings were reached through a six-stage data analysis process; they were analyzed inductively with content analysis. The validity and credibility of this analysis process have been brought under control with the coding reliability processes and the audit technique. According to the conclusions, in the development of units based on UbD, teachers generally did not create goals/standards by collecting evaluation evidence of UbD; it was concluded that the inadequacy of this was mostly due to model inexperience, the school's facilities/conditions, teacher stagnation and emotional state, and inadequate pedagogy knowledge. Findings showed that teaching based on UbD improves students' cognitive development and participatory insights. This meta-synthesis study guides researchers who want to reference UbD as a design framework in a unit study in the overall assessment of UbD.
PENERAPAN E-LEARNING SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PAMDEMI COVID -19
Authors: Devia Kartika  , Hezy Kurnia
Published: January 2022

Saat  pandemi  covid-19  seperti  ini,  mengakibatkan  proses pembelajaran   tatap  muka langsung di   kelas tidak   mungkin dilakukan. Maka  sangat perlu  dibuatkan  sistem  pembelajaran jarak  jauh atau  sistem  daring.  Namun pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada pendidikan di SD Yayasan Dar El Iman – Padang  ini masih mengalami berbagai kendala dengan sistem pendidikan yang konvesional yaitu tersedianya ruang komunikasi yang sangat terbatas dalam menjalankan proses belajar-mengajar dan melaksanakan PBM daring hanya dengan menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp, sehingga diperlukan pemanfaatan teknologi secara optimal dalam menunjang pelaksanaan pendidikan dan peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pendidikan adalah dengan penerapan  pembelajaran secara online yaitu dengan konsep e-learning. Konsep yang dikenal dengan sebutan e-learning ini membawa pengaruh terjadinya proses transformasi pendidikan konvesional ke bentuk digital, baik secara isi dan sistemnya.   Dalam kegiatan ini penulis melakukan metode  pelatihan, demonstrasi, praktik dan pendampingan dalam penerapan e-learning yaitu menggunakan google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran. Dengan adanya e-learning ini diharapkan dapat  meningkatkan keefektifan, pemahaman serta pengetahuan dan ketarampilan guru dalam menggunakan sistem pembelajaran online pada sekolah SD Yayasan Dar El Iman – Padang.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Untuk Pendidik PAUD Di Kec Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Hardianto Roki , Sean Marta Efastri  , Eddissyah Putra Pane
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan kepada Pendidik PAUD di Kecamatan Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Materi pelatihan yang diberikan pengetahuan teknologi dibidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Apalagi dibanyak temuan dilapangan banyak guru / tenaga pendidik PAUD yang masih belum pendidikan sarjana, jika sudah pendidikan sarjana tetapi bukan dari lulusan sarjana PAUD. Teknologi disini bisa dimanfaatkan pada saat proses pembelajaran kepada peserta didik seperti dalam membuat media pembelajaran menggunakan media digital yang ditampilkan menggunakan projector, membuat video animasi pembelajaran atau video pembelajaran kreatif dan inovatif. Pendidik dikenalkan cara membuat slide presentasi yang dapat meningkatkan kemauan belajar anak. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dipublikasi, berita kegiatan yang dimuat / publikasi pada media massa online, modul ajar sebagai pegangan bagi tenaga pendidik. Dimasa pandemic, kegiatan dilaksanakan secara daring atau luring dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang berlaku.
Peningkatan Akurasi Penanganan Pengaduan Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Lokasi Pelapor Menggunakan Geolokasi
Authors: Nugroho Fresy , Basid Puspa Miladin Nuraida Safitri A.
Published: January 2022

Era new normal mengharuskan segala aktivitas bersifat daring, sehingga masyarakat lebih banyak menggunakan pelayanan public. Salah satunya adalah berupa pengaduan dari masyarakat. Banyaknya pengaduan yang masuk, menyebabkan operator harus memisahkan laporan pengaduan yang benar dengan laporan pengaduan yang merupakan perbuatan jahil. Dasar pikiran pemisahan adalah kesesuaian lokasi pelapor dengan lokasi kejadian. Namun, beberapa aplikasi sering memberikan laporan berupa lokasi yang tidak akurat. Sehingga diperlukan strategi khusus, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mengetahui lokasi kejadian dengan akurat. Salah satu cara meningkatkan akurasi adalah dengan menerapkan kombinasi kombinasi teknik geotagging dan geofencing. Teknik geotagging untuk mengetahui informasi lokasi secara lengkap dan metode geofencing untuk menentukan apakah lokasi termasuk dalam lingkup sebuah wilayah. Penerapan kombinasi kedua teknik ini memberikan akurasi sebesar 96%.