bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship in Mothers Between Knowledge Level and Compliance in the Use of Birth Control Pills
Authors: Widodo Jihan Nabila , Hidayati Ika Ratna , Titani Mutiara , Yunita Sendi Lia , Atmadani Rizka Novia
Published: September 2022

The Indonesian Government has used family planning in an effort to suppress the rate of population growth in Indonesia which is considered very fast. A rapid rate of population growth can increase the burden of national development and reduce the quality of family life. Therefore, the Government has attempted to reduce the total fertility rate in Indonesia. The impact of non-compliance in taking birth control pills can cause the hormones contained in the pill to not work optimally, and therefore pregnancy may not be prevented. Non-adherence often occurs in long-term drug consumption, including birth control pills. Compliance in taking birth control pills is a behavior related to a person’s level of knowledge about how to correctly use them. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to the use of birth control pills in women of childbearing age in Beru Village, Blitar Regency. Descriptive methods were used with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire and a compliance questionnaire filled out by 100 respondents who were reproductive age women in Beru Village, Blitar Regency between June-July 2021. The findings showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age and the level of adherence to using birth control pills appropriately (p < 0.05).
Keywords: birth control pills, oral contraception, childbearing age, contraception, knowledge level, compliance level
Factors Affecting Proper Self-Medication Behavior of Gastritis Drugs
Authors: Hidayati Ika Ratna , Almadani Mutiara Yunan , Yunita Sendi Lia
Published: September 2022

Behavior is one of the important factors in health problems. Efforts to improve health behavior in a community can include increasing public awareness and independence in the accuracy of self-medicating. The accuracy that needs to be considered includes appropriate symptoms, indications, dosage, route of administration, alert for side effects and follow-up. Gastritis is an inflammation of the mucosal tissue in the stomach which is characterized by pain in the pit of the stomach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge and attitudes on the appropriate self-medication behavior of gastritis medication in Kauman Village, Srengat District, Blitar Regency. This was quantitative research with a descriptive observational approach. A questionnaire was used to collect the data which were analyzed using the Chi-square test. According to the findings, knowledge significantly affected the self-medication behavior (p = 0.015), as did attitudes (p < 0.001).
Keywords: self-medication, gastritis medicine, health behavior
Using Maggots as Biodebridement in Chronic Infection Wounds to Increase Wound Healing and Cost Effectiveness: A Review
Authors: Rahayu Henik Tri , Ruhyanudin Faqih
Published: September 2022

Nurses working in the field of wound care are faced with chronic ulcers, infected wounds that may have stubborn necrosis, and slough that is very difficult to eliminate within the wound bed treated as devitalized tissue. The beneficial effects of maggots as biodebridement in the process of wound healing have been known for centuries. However, maggot debridement therapy (MDT) is new, and few healthcare services use it in Indonesia. Searching for supporting evidence is essential before applying this therapy more widely in the Indonesian healthcare community. The objective of this review was to identify, describe and assess the evidence regarding the effects of using maggots as biodebridement in chronically infected wounds to increase wound healing and cost-effectiveness. Six databases (Pubmed, Medline, CINAHL, OvidSP, NRC and Cochrane) were searched using a systematic strategy with the keywords larval therapy, maggot therapy, chronic wounds, leg ulcers, pressure ulcers, infected wound, debridement, wound healing, and cost-effectiveness, with language restriction to only articles published in English. Four out of the 834 total found studies were selected to be critically reviewed. Almost all of the studies favored MDT as a safe debridement method for its rapid granulation and complete debridement effects for chronic/infection wounds; only one study suggested that MDT had the same effect as conventional debridement. One study mentioned the disadvantages of using conventional/surgical debridement such as the risk of vessel and nerve breaks, lengthier hospital stay, and the need for antibiotics and analgesics. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that MDT is a safe, simple, effective, and cost-efficient treatment modality for chronic, intractable wounds for ambulatory and hospitalized patients. It can prevent the need for surgical debridement (operations) and amputations, and can reduce the use of antibiotics and decrease the length of hospitalization stay, thereby saving money. However, more high quality evidence supporting this treatment may still be needed.
Keywords: chronic wound, maggot debridement therapy, effectiveness, cost-efficient
Determinants of Welfare for the Elderly Population in Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Heffi Christya , Purwantoro . , Wibowo Martino , Safitri Julia , Suparjito .
Published: September 2022

The increasing number of elderly people in Indonesia can be both a challenge and an opportunity. The increase in the number of elderly people can reflect the success of the government in implementing various health programs for the elderly. However, this increase can also be a challenge if the welfare of the elderly is not considered properly. The welfare of the elderly can be marked by the decreasing number of poor people. This study aimed to analyze the poverty determinants of the elderly population based on welfare in Indonesia, as measured by levels of poverty, education, health, and labor force participation. The data used were secondary data from the Elderly Statistic Report and the Welfare Report. The panel data analysis method was used. It was found that the rate of education, health, and labor force participation both simultaneously and significantly affect the number of poor people. This shows that the variables of education, health, and work participation rate, as welfare indicators, can help explain the increase or decrease in the rate of poverty in the elderly population.
Keywords: welfare, poverty, elderly
Green Logistics in Last-Mile Delivery: A Focus on Customers’ Requirements and Satisfaction
Authors: Shrinivas Brahme Shantanu , Shafighi Najla
Published: September 2022

In the fields of logistics and green packaging, there are a plethora of innovations going on. This research aims to learn and highlight the actual customer's perspective on whether they are satisfied with the existing state of green delivery and their thoughts on the innovations. For the data gathering, the quantitative approach has been accommodated. A survey with 41 questions has formed and a total of 150 responses have been recorded and analyzed. Linear Regression Analysis is applied in this study for data analysis. The satisfaction level of the consumer affects majorly the green deliveries by also considering gaining their loyalty. When it comes to innovations, people are still contemplating humanized parcel delivery techniques, even after automated delivery possibilities.
La devolución etnográfica cómo dispositivo metodológico: la producción simultánea de un documental etnográfico y un video promocional en etnoempresas turísticas en la selva central peruana
Authors: Álvarez Castillo Luz María
Published: September 2022

El objetivo principal este trabajo, es reconocer y analizar la materialidad, agendas y recorridos de los objetos (primero en proceso y posteriormente terminados) resultantes de una producción audiovisual como metodología para la investigación académica. Así mismo, considerar la devolución (siguiendo la lógica del intercambio de Mauss) hacia nuestros colaboradores como un dispositivo de intervención en terreno. El referente empírico del análisis es una aproximación etnográfica a proyectos de etno-turismo autogestionados por un grupo de emprendedores indígenas en la Selva Central Peruana, quienes mientras impulsan el etno-turismo en la región, reelaboran su propia indigeneidad. La metodología central de la investigación fue producir de manera simultanea un audiovisual de corte etnográfico y un video promocional a manera de devolución.  Encontramos que la cámara, así como los audiovisuales son objetos que pasan a ser extensión del cuerpo y experiencia del antropólogo-cineasta, investigador/productor, deviniendo en agentes que condicionan y determinan el campo de investigación.
De la intimidad a la reflexión: sobre el documental etnográfico Xennials
Authors: Chávez López Paula
Published: September 2022

En el Perú, la mitad de la población son mujeres y tienen una mayor esperanza de vida. Son presentadas como las que viven para otros, a toda edad, y en todo nivel socio económico, por tanto se afirma que viven en una ‘pobreza de tiempo’. Casi sin tiempo libre ni para actividades personales, dedicadas a entregar su potencial físico y mental, tanto en el ámbito privado como público y en un contexto donde reina el patriarcado y los índices de violencia de género figuran como los más altos de la región. Este artículo pretende comprender cómo actualmente, las mujeres limeñas de la micro generación Xennials pertenecientes a una amplísima clase media, perciben y experimentan su tiempo presente y retrospectivamente, el tiempo pasado. Con principal énfasis en la metodología utilizada: una etnografía documental como trabajo de campo, aplicando entrevistas a profundidad, historias de vida, líneas de tiempo, así como videodiarios personales narrados por las protagonistas que enriquecen sus propios retratos. Si bien los resultados están basados en las subjetividades de los sujetos, se logra mostrar también una dimensión reflexiva, en miras a un auto reconocimiento de sus identidades en la sociedad actual.
Liderazgo indígena y mass media. El caso de Alberto Pizango en la política peruana
Authors: Romio Silvia
Published: September 2022

A lo largo de últimos cincuenta años, el liderazgo indígena ha pasado por importantes transformaciones. Dicha trayectoria ha estado dominada por un proceso de fusión y reelaboración de diferentes modelos de liderazgos provenientes de los contextos locales, nacionales y globales. En todo ello, el uso creativo de las herramientas visuales y de los mass media ha jugado un rol fundamental. Al interior del escenario político peruano, la figura de Alberto Pizango Chota, líder shawi de la organización Aidesep, ha marcado un antecedente importante en este sentido. Su caso se impone como un terreno de estudio ejemplar acerca de las extraordinarias posibilidades para un líder indígena actual de uso de la imagen, fabricación de la estética y elaboración de nuevos códigos expresivos. Todos estos son elementos que el liderazgo amazónico  ontemporáneo puede proponer y divulgar a través de las tecnologías digitales y las relaciones con losmedios masivos de comunicación.
Optimization of Sprout Seed Abrasion Method for Efficient Inoculation of Leaf Crinkle Disease in Urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]
Authors: Teja T. Ramya , Latha T.K.S. , Priyanga T. , Prabakar K. , Karthikeyan G.
Published: September 2022

Background: Urdbean leaf crinkle is one of the serious diseases of urdbean (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) which is caused by an ungrouped virus called Urdbean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV). The disease is highly seed transmissible under natural conditions and in experimental conditions it is mechanically transmitted through sap inoculation. Methods: The aim of this study was to standardize the protocol for sap inoculation by sprout seed abrasive method by comparing the effects of different inoculation methods, such as pin prick and without pin prick, with 0.05M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) supplemented with additives and abrasives and to further validate the standardized protocol upon different urdbean genotypes. Result: This is the first effort on the optimization of protocol in which, pin pricking as inoculation method with potassium phosphate buffer (0.05M, pH 7.0) supplemented with 0.15% sodium sulfite+0.01M 2-Mercaptoethanol and 1% celite+2% carborundum showed 100% transmissibility foremost at 2nd trifoliate stage and further validation with various urdbean genotype resulted in percent transmission ranging from 92 to 100% which evinces the efficacy and repeatability of the methodology.
Innovating STEM Education: Increased Engagement and Best Practices
Authors: Koleza Eugenia
Published: September 2022

In recent years, there has been a focus on promoting the uptake of STEM subjects in schools. This has been driven by the need to ensure that young people gain the knowledge and skills essential to help them participate in a society in which mathematics, science and technology are increasingly important. Nevertheless, reform efforts, including curriculum development, have treated the STEM subjects mostly in isolation. Recognizing that efforts for education within each individual STEM discipline would encourage a wide range of conservations about different important aspects of teaching and learning, this conference considered the potential benefits and challenges for the integration of various STEM’s characteristics into education. In order to prepare students to address the problems of our society, it is necessary to provide them with opportunities to understand these problems through rich, engaging and powerful experiences that integrate the disciplines of STEM. This volume contains selected papers presented at the Hellenic Conferences “Innovating STEM education – HiSTEM 2016 and 2018” organized by the Postgraduate Program “Interdisciplinary Approach on Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics in Education – STEM Education” (stemeducation.upatras.gr). The first eleven papers were presented at the HiSTEM 2016 Conference and the last six papers at the HiSTEM 2018 Conference. These papers were selected after a peer review process from the conferences’ submitted papers. The conferences provided a platform for dissemination of best practices in teaching and learning STEM in Greece and also inspired and empowered STEM educators to improve teaching quality, to increase engagement in STEM education and career pathways, to connect students with real life industry relevancy and to drive creativity, inquiry-based learning, problem-solving and project-based learning.
Diseño de planta
Authors: Prieto Contreras Lena , Bello Pérez Carlos José
Published: September 2022

Las condiciones actuales de la globalización exigen cambios dinámicos en las organizaciones operativas o productivas, y por esta razón sus procesos deben responder a las estrategias que demanda el mercado, la rapidez en la entrega de bienes o servicios, la cantidad por entregar, la diversificación de productos, los estándares de calidad y los costos adecuados. Estas respuestas deben estar enlazadas a las plantas de operación o producción donde se generan los bienes o servicios. Por lo tanto, se deben tener en cuenta las dimensiones generales de las áreas de recepción de materias primas e insumos; almacenamientos de materias primas, insumos, productos en proceso, partes para ensamblar, producto final; espacios para instalación y colocación de equipos o maquinaria; las áreas administrativas y productivas; los pasillos y rutas de evacuación, entre otras.
Educar con maestría
Authors: Vásquez Rodríquez Fernando
Published: September 2022

Esta obra eleva el oficio de maestro a una dignidad de superioridad propia de los magísteres o de las magistras, de por más necesario en una Colombia que ambivalentemente exalta y denigra, alaba y demerita, la geografía nacional. Entonces el trabajo del profesor se torna en las páginas de este libro en crecimiento continuo en lo superior y para lo superior, invita desde sus primeras páginas a un viaje de alto vuelo que el escritor caracteriza desde un concepto de magis: reflexivo, propositivo, crítico, innovativo, pionero, arriesgado en la construcción de nuevos mundos posibles. Cada capítulo es una provocación a tomar en serio nuestra dignidad académica que debe traducirse en el mediano y largo plazo en un recuperar nuestro protagonismo social en cada in de los rincones de la patria. Ya sea en la escuelita del pueblito más pequeño, hasta en la palestra de la universidad más acreditada de las capitales, para que la voz del maestro recupere su autoridad hecha de orientación, inspiración y guía de las actuales y futuras generaciones.
Alternativas naturales como para aves
Authors: Betancourt López Liliana
Published: September 2022

Desde el comienzo de la industria de la producción animal, el uso de antibióticos como promotores de crecimiento (APC) ha hecho posible el desarrollo de sistemas intensivos de producción animal; sin embargo, esta práctica ha sido cuestionada por organismos de salud pública y consumidores, por la posible prevalencia de bacterias resistentes y la potencial falla terapéutica de antibióticos en humanos y animales (Knarreborg et ál., 2004; Mathew et ál., 1998). Año tras año el uso de APC en el alimento de los animales se ha venido restringiendo en diversos países; por ejemplo, la Unión Europea, bajo un principio de precaución, prohibió el uso de APC a partir de 2006. Se afirma que esta prohibición, aparentemente, ha acarreado una reducción del comportamiento productivo de los animales; sin embargo, las experiencias de países como Suecia sugieren que es posible alcanzar unos índices de producción con altos rendimientos y competitividad sin el uso de APC; aplicando al proceso productivo unas buenas condiciones de manejo. En este sentido, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) valora esta experiencia y concluye que se puede prescindir de los APC en condiciones de producción similares a las suecas (Organización Mundial de la Salud, 2001). A pesar de las implicaciones negativas en la salud pública del uso de APC, países como Colombia y Estados Unidos aún siguen utilizando fármacos como promotores de crecimiento de manera indiscriminada; pero la apertura económica a mercados mundiales a raíz de los recientes tratados de libre comercio plantea el reto y la necesidad de eliminar este tipo de prácticas.
El cubio (mashua)
Authors: Sáenz Torres Santiago Manuel , Prieto Contreras Lena , López Molinello Alfredo
Published: September 2022

Los tubérculos y raíces andinas, grandes tesoros ancestrales de nuestra amplia biodiversidad vegetal, merecen una especial atención, en momentos en que la sociedad está en la búsqueda de alimentos de alta calidad, con valor nutritivo y limpios de agentes contaminantes químicos y orgánicos. Producidos sosteniblemente en ecosistemas de alta montaña, se convierten en una alternativa alimenticia que, por su rica composición, pueden escalar hacia el valor agregado de la agroindustria para aportar al desarrollo rural de las comunidades Rurales vinculadas a la agricultura familiar. El cubio, más conocido en la región andina como mashua o mashwa, tiene singulares características nutricionales que ameritan el estudio de su comportamiento y transformación. Es así como en la Universidad de La Salle se realizó una exploración sobre esta especie, en campo y en agroindustria, y se encontraron interesantes resultados que empiezan a abrir nuevos caminos para la tan necesitada reconversión agrícola de la región Andina.
Guía fotográfica de aves de la Universidad de La Salle
Authors: Ávila John Francisco , Soler-Tovar Diego
Published: September 2022

En esta obra, de investigación y observación de aves en la Universidad de La Salle, se destacan las diferentes especies avistadas en la sede norte de la institución; se analizan cuarenta y cinco especies, entre ellas, rapaces, migratorias, el colibrí abeja (Chaetocercus mulsant), que es una de las aves más pequeñas del mundo; así como nativas y endémicas, entre otras.
Didácticas emergentes. La vida enseña, la vida aprende
Authors: Salcedo Casallas Javier Ricardo
Published: September 2022

El libro enuncia una forma diferente de comprensión de la didáctica, más allá o más acá de la dinámica de las organizaciones de educación formal o informal; de tal suerte que el escenario protagónico de las didácticas emergentes se sitúa en la vida ordinaria (en la vida común y corriente), en su singularidad anónima productora de otras tecnologías en el vivir cotidiano. Didácticas emergentes cercanas por su calidez, austeras por sus privaciones, solidarias por sus pobrezas, fluidas por su densidad amorosa, invisibles por ser débiles, subalternas por permanecer en el fondo de la sabiduría popular, ancestrales y decoloniales por las maneras como usan los conocimientos científicos decidiendo sobre su uso manipulable o desechándolo por su inutilidad, a partir del flujo energético emocional que formaliza las acciones en modalidad de actuación, de una manera afectiva en la que la vida aprende y enseña.
Reciclaje de la arquitectura en centros de ciudad
Authors: Garcés Corzo Sergio Adrián , Sánchez Moreno Florinda , Lagos Bayona Francisco Javier , Perilla Perilla Mario
Published: September 2022

Reciclaje de la arquitectura en centros de ciudad analiza, por medio de estudios de caso, el potencial que tienen variados proyectos arquitectónicos en Colombia al trabajar de esta manera tendencias como la reutilización de materiales, que sigue ganando espacio y relevancia en la industria de la arquitectura y la construcción. En el texto se estudia esta práctica en lugares tan variados como un monasterio o una vivienda, localizados en los centros históricos y convertidos por azar del destino en hoteles que impactan de manera grata las ciudades al favorecer una dinámica para el turismo y la sostenibilidad, revitalizando el entorno mediante la adecuación, la actualización, la restauración y la refuncionalización, en últimas: ¡El reciclaje para el disfrute de la ciudad como tendencia de los inmuebles patrimoniales!
El prisma de la cooperación internacional hacia Colombia
Authors: Guerrero Sierra Hugo Fernando , Hernández Pérez Mauricio , Cendales Andrés
Published: September 2022

Analiza el papel de la comunidad y la cooperación internacional en los procesos de construcción de paz en Colombia. El texto busca enriquecer la discusión y alimentar el estado actual del debate con el fin de facilitar la identificación de capacidades y potencialidades de actores e instituciones internacionales, a pesar de sus condicionantes políticos, económicos y sociales. Asimismo, los autores intentan establecer las dinámicas que la comunidad internacional adquiere en este conflicto y ahora tensa etapa del posacuerdo; una guerra que se concibió como interna pero que, de forma indefectible, posicionó sus consecuencias con un preocupante alcance internacional.
Arquitectura contemporánea en Colombia
Authors: Gómez Granda Pablo Andrés , Castellanos Garzón Giovanni
Published: September 2022

El pensamiento teórico de la arquitectura y ciudad contemporánea en Colombia está por construir. La aproximación epistemológica y proyectual desarrollada en los capítulos marca una diferencia con el modo historiográfico con el que generalmente se producen reflexiones sobre la arquitectura en Colombia, diferencia sobre la cual se sostienen los aportes principales de esta producción.
Ciberespacio amenazado
Authors: Córdoba Galarza Alberto
Published: September 2022

Las redes sociales marcan hoy la pauta para comunicarse. Las aprovechan los jóvenes a través de las llamadas plataformas digitales: Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Google, entre otras; también medios como la radio y la televisión han ido asimilando esta moderna forma de comunicar, que se ha vuelto imprescindible para establecer contacto con el auditorio radial y televidente. Es inimaginable que las grandes empresas de comunicación renunciaran a la innovación de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, que desde sus inicios han marcado las tendencias en la forma de relacionarse con el público oyente y vidente. Cuando apareció la televisión se pensó que la radiofonía desaparecería, sin embargo el tiempo ha constatado que la radio ha sido más útil que la misma televisión, pues además de los contenidos, ofrece mayor facilidad de captación para el oyente o radioescucha, quien puede seguir el programa que le interesa en cualquier parte: el automóvil, transporte público u oficina.
Tip 2 diabetes mellitus hastalarında sezgisel yemenin yeme tutumu ve glisemik kontrol ile ilişkisi
Authors: KOÇAK Özlem , YILDIRIM Yasemin , ŞARER YÜREKLİ Banu
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Tip 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) hastalarında sezgisel yemenin yeme tutumu ve glisemik kontrol ile ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini; 18 Kasım 2019 – 12 Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Hastalıkları Bilim Dalı Polikliniği’ne gelen T2DM tanılı ve dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 385 birey oluşturmuştur. Çalışma verileri; bireylerin demografik bilgilerine, sağlık bilgilerine ve biyokimyasal verilerine yönelik sorular ile Sezgisel Yeme Ölçeği (IES-2) ve Yeme Tutum Testinin (EAT-26) yer aldığı bir form kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin yaş ortalaması 59,12±9,78 olup %62,6’sı kadındı. Sezgisel yeme ile bireylerin vücut ağırlığı, BKİ değeri, bel çevresi ve trigliserit değeri arasında istatistiksel olarak negatif yönde ve zayıf düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı (p<0,05). EAT-26 puanı ile IES-2 alt ölçeklerinden olan “duygusal sebeplerden ziyade fiziksel sebeplerle yeme” alt ölçeği arasında istatistiksel olarak negatif yönde ve zayıf düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki belirlendi (p<0,05). Ayrıca EAT-26 puanı ile “açlık ve tokluk işaretlerine güven” alt ölçeği arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönde ve zayıf düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda; sezgisel yeme ile T2DM’li bireylerin antropometrik ölçümleri, trigliserit değerleri ve yeme tutumları arasında zayıf düzeyde anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sezgisel yemenin yeme tutumu ve glisemik kontrol ile arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisini daha iyi belirleyebilmek için ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Hope, dystopian futures and Covid-19 as the ‘event’ that changed the world (forever?)
Authors: Briggs Daniel
Published: September 2022

Film and series writers have for some time have projected imaginative yet sometimes quite real possible end-of-the-world scenarios. The evolution of blockbuster science-fiction films from the mid-20th century onwards initially generated scenarios related to threats to humanity from alien invasions. Then, towards the 1990s and at the turn of the 21st century, there emerged climate-related catastrophes, impending meteorite or asteroid collisions, bio-attacks as well as the general collapse of politics, law and order and revision of social life on earth into some perpetual violent and hostile land. In the same vein, other possible futuristic apocalypses have also been depicted through the inception of ‘unknown’ and ‘fatal’ viruses which all but wipe out humanity save one brave hero or heroine who takes it upon themselves to rescue the future from the past: somehow, however, averting the crisis and the world is saved. In many of these films, the devastation left on the planet inevitably resets humanity and in the aftermath the dawn of a new future is left in the responsible hands of a few survivors. All the while, only ‘hope’ somehow got them through. Using such portrayals of end-of-world scenarios and dystopian future films and series as possible avenues for our potential trajectory and different conceptions of ‘hope’, this paper speculates about our future in a post-Covid world using aspects of Žižek’s critical discussions on hope and hopelessness (2018) and Tom Moylan’s (2020) concept of the ‘dystopian structure of feeling’.
Is the neoliberal era coming to an end?
Authors: Winlow Simon , Winlow Emma
Published: September 2022

It is easy to become enthralled by foreground events, especially when they are as devastating as the Covid-19 pandemic. However, to really get a sense of what is going on, one must also look at the background. Beyond the pandemic’s spectacular foreground, we have seen a range of changes that might encourage the more optimistic among us to form the view that the neoliberal era is approaching its terminus. Barely comprehensible sums of money have been created to cushion the pandemic’s heavy blows, and a range of policy initiatives have emerged that are obviously antagonistic to the main shibboleths of neoliberalism. However, the language of neoliberalism remains. The myths that assisted neoliberalism to maintain its global supremacy for over forty years – especially those that misrepresent our money system – continue to be presented to the general public as if they were unchallengeable truths. So, what is really going on? Looking principally at events in Britain, this article attempts to shed some light on the evolution of global capitalism.
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. A case report
Authors: Ramazanov G. R. , Shevchenko E. V. , Akhmatkhanova L. Kh.-B. , Petrikov S. S.
Published: September 2022

In 19-26% of patients hospitalized with suspected stroke, the cause of neurological symptoms are not cerebrovascular diseases. In this case of newly diagnosed thyrotoxic periodic paralysis we presented the clinical, laboratory and instrumental features of the disease. The search for the cause of periodic paralysis allowed to identify an endocrinological disease - diffuse toxic goiter, prescribe antithyroid therapy. The data of prospective patient observation are presented. We discussed a differential diagnostic range of diseases with acute low paraparesis, including rupture of an aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery, bilateral infarction in territory of anterior cerebral arteries, thrombosis of upper sagittal sinus, acute spinal strokes and Guillain - Barre syndrome. The need to include thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in patients with acute lower paraparesis in the differential diagnostic series is substantiated.
Prevention of postoperative pain in patients with hip joint pathology and obesity
Authors: Ardashev S. A. , Akhtyamov I. F. , Khan' Kh. Ch.
Published: September 2022

Osteoarthritis today is one of the most important causes of disability and a decrease in the quality of life of older patients, which, as a rule, is due to the presence of restrictions on independent movement and self-care. Persistent pain syndrome, which is the leading manifestation of the disease, also significantly reduces the quality of life. The number of obese people is increasing every year, and so is the number of operations to replace joints with artificial ones due to the large impact of excess weight on the incidence of osteoarthritis. Objective - to evaluate the effectiveness of pain relief in overweight and obese patients who have undergone total primary hip replacement at 3.6, 12 months. and 5 years in comparison with patients with normal body weight. Materials and methods. A comparative study of 154 clinical observations was conducted using the VAS pain scale in the aspect of impaired weight characteristics of two groups of patients. Results. In the comparative aspect of the two surveyed groups of patients, comparable results were obtained after undergoing surgery for an effective persistent reduction in pain. Conclusion. Total hip arthroplasty has a persistent positive effect in relation to the leveling of pain in all patients with osteoarthritis, regardless of the etiology of the disease and, in particular, the patient's body weight.
Uporaba metode poklicne biografije za preučevanje profesionalnega razvoja svetovalnih delavcev v srednjih šolah v Sloveniji
Authors: Kokol Katja , Javornik Marija
Published: September 2022

V članku smo želeli raziskati profesionalni razvoj svetovalnih delavcev v Sloveniji, ki izhajajo iz psihološke stroke, z metodo poklicne biografije. Namen je identificirati dejavnike, ki so pomembni za njihov profesionalni razvoj ter njihov pogled na vpliv teh dejavnikov na poklicni razvoj. Kategorije profesionalnega razvoja smo izluščili na podlagi primerjave podobnosti v poklicnih biografijah svetovalnih delavcev in smo jih razvrstili v pet področij – osnovno izobraževanje, pripravo na poklicno delo, delovno klimo in odnose znotraj kolektiva, stres in izgorelost ter varovalne dejavnike in motivacijo za delo. Rezultati so pretežno skladni z rezultati predhodnih raziskav in kažejo, da je delo svetovalnih delavcev pestro in pogosto stresno.
Primerjalna študija odzivov študentov v prvem in drugem valu pandemije COVID-19
Authors: Podlogar Neža , Juriševič Mojca
Published: September 2022

Pandemija COVID-19 je imela učinek tudi v univerzitetnem okolju, kjer je študij prvič potekal na daljavo. V pričujoči raziskavi nas je zanimalo, kako so se študenti Pedagoške fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani čustveno in kognitivno odzvali na spremenjene izredne razmere. V prvem valu pandemije je sodelovalo 291 študentov, v drugem pa 382 študentov. Namen študije je bil preučiti njihove poglede na študij na daljavo v izredni situaciji, psihosocialno izkušnjo celotne situacije, učne strategije, ki so jih uporabljali pri učenju na daljavo in pozitivnost. Čeprav je bila splošna psihosocialna izkušnja in pozitivnost študentov v prvem in drugem valu pandemije primerljiva, jim je študij na daljavo v izredni situaciji bolj ustrezal v drugem valu. V drugem valu so študentje poročali o manj težavah z organizacijo časa in prostora, načrtovanjem študijskega dela, poglobljenim študijskim delom in kakovostjo izdelkov, več težav pa so imeli s koncentracijo ter komunikacijo s sošolci. Učne strategije so uporabljali v podobni meri. Razlike so se pojavile v rabi dveh učnih strategij: v drugem valu so študenti v manjši meri uporabljali strategije upravljanja s časom, pogosteje kot študenti v prvem valu pa so uporabljali strategije iskanja pomoči. Ugotovitve raziskave prispevajo k boljšemu razumevanju različnih izkušenj študentov v različnih obdobjih pandemije in nudijo visokošolskim učiteljem in sodelavcem možnost, da se osredotočijo na kritične elemente pri iskanju načinov za podporo študentom med študijem na daljavo v izredni situaciji pandemije.
Motivacija za poučevanje in zavezanost učiteljskemu poklicu pri slovenskih študentih pedagoških smeri
Authors: Depolli Steiner Katja
Published: September 2022

Motivacija učiteljev za poučevanje in njihova zavezanost učiteljskemu poklicu je raziskovalno področje, ki je v zadnjih dveh desetletjih pridobilo na priljubljenosti. Vendar pa je to področje v Sloveniji še precej nepreučeno, tako pri bodočih kot tudi pri aktivnih učiteljih. V pričujočem članku predstavljamo ugotovitve raziskave, v kateri smo se osredotočili na motivacijsko ozadje odločitve skupine slovenskih študentov pedagoških smeri za učiteljski poklic in na njihovo zavezanost učiteljskemu poklicu. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 399 študentov prvega letnika magistrskih smeri pedagoškega študija na Filozofski fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani. Študenti so izpolnili vprašalnik, ki je v enem delu namenjen osvetlitvi vzrokov, zaradi katerih so se študenti odločili za učiteljski poklic, v drugem delu pa je usmerjen na zavezanost učiteljskemu poklicu. Rezultati kažejo, da študente pedagoških smeri za učiteljski poklic motivirajo mnogovrstni dejavniki, še zlasti altruistični in intrinzični vzroki. Zavezanost učiteljskemu poklicu je zelo visoka, lahko pa jo napovemo z več motivacijskimi dejavniki, še zlasti z notranjo motivacijo. V članku prikazujemo tudi primerjave med skupinami študentov glede motivacije za poučevanje in zavezanosti učiteljskem poklicu.
COVID-19 Prevention: Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior Program on Toilet Access in Tiban New Village, Batam City, Indonesia
Authors: Oktarizal Hengky , Windusari Yuanita , Irfannuddin Irfannuddin , Rochadi R. Kintoko , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Saputra Roni , Gemala Mega
Published: September 2022

Background: The current low level of prevention of COVID-19 is one of the severe problems in Indonesia. Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior or PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) program and sanitation access are some things that can be done in terms of prevention during a pandemic. New Tiban Village ranks 3rd with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Batam City. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there was a relationship between implementing the Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior program and toilet access on the incidence of COVID-19 in New Tiban Village, Batam City, Indonesia. Methods: A quantitative analytic observational study with a total sample of 115 families. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The acquired data were analyzed with chi-square analysis using SPSS as the tool. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between the application of the Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior program towards COVID-19 cases p = 0.006. There was an effective relationship between toilet access towards COVID-19 cases p = 0.000. Conclusion: In this study, there was a significant relationship between applying the Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior program and toilet access toward COVID-19 with a value of α < 0.05. Recommendations for the community include always carrying out health protocols by maintaining distances and always washing hands using running water and soap after activities outside the home.
College Students' Perception of Cardiovascular Disease in Yogyakarta
Authors: Permana Lies , Prabandari Yayi Suryo , Probandari Ari Natalia
Published: September 2022

Background: Cardiovascular disease has been found in young people because of the unhealthy lifestyle that is lived by many younger people. Packed activities, social life, and students’ assiduity affect their lifestyle. Each student lives a different lifestyle depending on their motivation, therefore it’s necessary to do research in order to investigate students’ lifestyles, consist of smoking behavior, eating behavior, and physical activity, using the Protection Motivation Theory, which consists of perceived vulnerability and severity of cardiovascular disease, response efficacy, and self-efficacy of healthy behavior. This research aimed to ascertain students’ healthy lifestyle as protection against cardiovascular disease. Methods: The research was done using the qualitative method with a phenomenology approach. The data were gathered by doing comprehensive interviews with 14 informants in a purposive way with maximum variation sampling, at four universities in Yogyakarta Province. The research was conducted from May to July 2015. Results: The results indicated that students have yet lived healthily due to some common habits such as smoking, unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, and other discoveries such as coffee and alcohol consumption. The attempt of protection against cardiovascular disease wasn’t habitually done yet by students because of their young age and their customary thought that cardiovascular disease mostly happens to elderly people. Students haven’t been aware yet that they are not resistant to cardiovascular disease. One of the reasons was how insufficient the student’s awareness was when it comes to cardiovascular disease. Their perception of the disease severity was adequate due to the fact that they have seen directly the consequences that were caused by cardiovascular disease. The students’ response efficacy and self-efficacy in doing a healthy lifestyle were also considered low because the access to make a healthy lifestyle was still less. Conclusion: The student's awareness of the cardiovascular disease was still low. Among the four parts of Protection Motivation Theory, the part on severity perception was quite decent due to the fact that they had seen directly the consequences that were caused by cardiovascular disease. Each university needs to provide health care services in order to promote a healthy lifestyle, particularly among students.
The Effect of Animated Media on Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Physical Activity
Authors: Sitoayu Laras
Published: September 2022

Background: There is an increasing prevalence of obesity, and lack of physical activity is the cause of changes in physical activity patterns. Educating children about physical activity is necessary to increase knowledge and change their attitudes and behavior. The media that can be used is animation media. Objective: This study aims to describe the behavior and effect of animated media regarding changes in knowledge and attitudes towards physical activity for 8th-grade students. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group using 51 samples from JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Wahidin Cirebon and JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 220 Jakarta and proportioned stratified random sampling. The variables were knowledge and attitudes. The animation media for the control group was from the Ministry of Health, while for the intervention group was created by researchers from the Australian Government (Department of Health) (2019) and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2008). The sample’s criteria included having a stable signal and Gmail, being able to use Google Meet, and filling out the pre-test and post-test. Data collection was in one day on April 22nd 2021, for Junior High School Wahidin Cirebon, and June 2nd 2021, for Junior High School 220 Jakarta using Google Form with 29 questions. Data analysis used T-Test Independent, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney. Results: The average knowledge scores in control group with animated media from Ministry of Health during pre-test and post-test were 61.00 and 66.00, while intervention group with researcher’s animation media during pre-test and post-test were 69.68 and 84.52. The average scores of attitudes in control group during pre-test and post-test were 86.03 and 78.26, while intervention group during pre-test and post-test were 78.77 and 87.73. Positive behavioral descriptions for control group and intervention group were 55% and 48,4%. Conclusion: The results showed a change in knowledge and attitudes after intervention for the intervention group and the opposite for the control group. Animated media about physical activity can be used as an educational media because it has more effect on increasing knowledge and attitudes than comparison animation media. Suggestions for further research consist of adding behavioral change variables and intervention more than once during the study.
Systematic Review: Information Exposure on Family Planning Associated with Contraceptive Use
Authors: Amin Kholidil , Hadisiwi Purwanti , Suminar Jenny Ratna
Published: September 2022

Background: The use of contraceptive methods by couples of childbearing age can beinfluenced by the information received on Family Planning (FP). FP information can bereceived or accessed from various sources or channels such as electronic and printed massmedia, promotional media (posters and leaflets), social media, and even face-to-facecommunication with certain parties who understand FP. Several studies have discussed it.Objective: Using a Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis, this study seeks topresent logical evidence from the published literature regarding the relationship andeffect of information exposure about FP on contraceptive use. Method: Literaturesearches were performed on the Scopus indexing engine and the PubMed database usingseveral keywords such as “FP message”, “FP communications”, and “media exposure andFP”. Studies should have specified criteria, such as they were published between January2015 and December 2020, and the research locations were either in Indonesia or abroad.Results: The search results found 742 studies, and 22 studies were selected. Based on thereview process, the relationship and effect of exposure to FP information oncontraceptive use could be mapped through communication channels in general, namelymass media exposure about FP information, and specific communication channels, namelyexposure to FP information through television, radio, print media, digital communication,and face-to-face communication. Conclusion: The use of contraceptive methods, bothmodern and non-modern, was strongly influenced by FP information received by couplesof childbearing age; however, some information channels proved insignificant. Therefore,further researchers can follow up on several recommendations based on this result.Various communication channels in delivering FP messages or information remain adetermining factor that must be considered by further researchers, given the rapiddevelopment of media such as online media.
Postgraduate pedagogy in pandemic times: Online forums as facilitators of access to dialogic interaction and scholarly voices
Authors: Mendelowitz B. , Fouche I. , Reed Y. , Andrews G. , Vally Essa F.
Published: September 2022

In 2020, when the switch to remote teaching and learning required redesigning asynchronous on-line versions of face-to-face courses, we were concerned about whether access to engaged and dialogic learning could be facilitated in this new space. In attempting to address this concern we asked students in a B Ed Honours course to post, in an online forum, their reflective responses to weekly readings and to each other’s posts. This discussion forum became the engine of the course. With their permission, the posts of students in the 2021 cohort, together with their summative reflective reading response assignment, were analysed in order to understand different kinds of dialogic interactions and their affordances for reducing the potential alienation of asynchronous learning. One of the key findings that emerged from this analysis is the role of dialogic interaction in facilitating the development of personal, professional and scholarly voices which contributed to epistemic access. Our analysis was informed by the theoretical work of Bakhtin on the dialogic and by theoretical and empirical work of scholars in the field of critical pedagogies. We use examples from the writing of a ‘stronger’ and a ‘weaker’ student to illustrate how students negotiated roles and positions for themselves by appropriating and using the textual resources available on the forum. We argue for the value of sustained practice in ‘writing about reading’, of reading each other’s writing and of ‘writing back’ to one another on-line, for the gradual acquisition of a range of confident voices and for enhanced understanding of module content.
O CONTROLE JUDICIAL DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE COMBATE À PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Silva Juvêncio Borges , Scavazzini Felipe Barbi , Simão Filho Adalberto
Published: September 2022

Para o enfrentamento do Covid-19, o Poder Público formatou políticas públicas de contenção à pandemia. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar o controle judicial sobre as políticas públicas de isolamento e distanciamento social pela definição de medidas restritivas ao funcionamento de estabelecimentos empresariais. Em termos metodológicos, a presente pesquisa é predominante documental, a partir dos acórdãos do Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo. Concluiu-se que o controle judicial das políticas públicas de restrições ao funcionamento de estabelecimentos empresariais ocorre apenas nas situações de flagrante ilegalidade ou vagueza semântica do próprio ato administrativo que determinou as restrições, e não da supressão da discricionariedade da administração pública pelo Poder Judiciário