bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Biling Weitong Granules Combined with Trimethoprim and Vonoprazan in The Treatment of Reflux Esophagitis
Authors: Chen Yalan , Zhang Huiqing , Kou Jingwei , Yu Huiling
Published: April 2024

Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of Biling Weitong Granules (BLWTG) combined with trimethoprim and vonoprazan in treating reflux esophagitis. Methods: Sixty patients with reflux esophagitis admitted to our hospital from March 2020 to March 2023 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received only the combination treatment of trimethoprim and vonoprazan, while the experimental group was treated with BLWTG based on the control group. The acid reflux and heartburn symptom scores, quality-of-life scores, clinical efficacy, Chinese medicine symptom incidences, and the occurrence of adverse reactions before and after treatment in the two groups were compared. Results: After treatment, the acid reflux and heartburn symptom scores of patients in the experimental group were lower than those of the treatment control group, and the quality-of-life scores were higher than those of the treatment control group (P < 0.05). The total clinical efficacy of the experimental group was 96.66%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (73.33%, P < 0.05). After treatment, the incidence of Chinese medicine symptoms, such as nausea and vomiting, abdominal distension and abdominal pain, and loss of appetite of the patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). During the treatment period, there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups, which indicated that the safety of the two treatments was comparable (P > 0.05). Conclusion: BLWTG combined with trimethoprim and vonoprazan was safe and reliable in treating reflux esophagitis, effectively relieving the symptoms and improving its clinical efficacy. This treatment is worthy of popularization.
The Relationship between Parity and Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester
Authors: Suryaningsih Endang Koni , Horhoruw Cherly Popy
Published: April 2024

Anxiety during pregnancy can lead to an increased risk for pregnancy outcomes such as uterine inertia, prolonged labor, and post-labor hemorrhage. Many studies highlighted the factors associated with anxiety including maternal age, maternal education level, and parity. This study explores the relationship between parity and maternal anxiety during pregnancy during the third trimester in the Primary Health Care Center of Jetis, Yogyakarta. Methods cross-sectional approach has been used in this study. The independent variable was parity, while the dependent variable was the anxiety level. The population was mothers in the third trimester who visited the Jets Health Center to have routine antenatal care. Out of 77 samples were drawn from about 344 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria as this sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Chi-square was applied to analyze the data using SPSS. Result for the p-value was .009 < .05 showing a significant relationship between parity and maternal anxiety in the late stage of pregnancy. Conclusion there is a significant relationship between two variables which are maternal anxiety and parity among expectant mothers at the Jetis Health Center of Yogyakarta. Therefore, We provided some suggestions on an individual basis.
Number of Glia Cells in the Cerebrum and Cerebellum of Newborn Rats After Administration of Mackerel Fish Oil During Pregnancy
Authors: Cholila Nur , Widjiati Widjiati , Joewono Hermanto Tri
Published: April 2024

Omega 3 intake during pregnancy can support fetal brain growth and development. Omega 3 plays an important role in making neuron cell membranes and glia and protecting nerve cells. Mackerel is a source of omega 3 which is abundant and easily accessible to the people of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of mackerel oil intake on the number of glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia) of the cerebrum and cerebellum of newborn rats. This research was a true experimental design with a post-test only control group. A total of 30 pregnant rats were randomized into 3 groups, namely the control group (K1), mackerel oil (K2), and omega 3 supplements (K3). Each group was given treatment on days 1-17 of pregnancy. On the 18th day, the termination was carried out. 3 newborn rats were taken from each parent and made preparations from brain tissue. Hematoxylin-Eosin test to assess the number of glial cells. The results showed the highest mean±SD number of glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia) in the cerebrum and cerebellum was the highest in the mackerel oil group (174,460±33,777; 21,080±6,937; 11,300±2,090), and (156,280 ±34,980; 22,260±4,302; 11,060±2,383). ANOVA test showed a significant difference in the number of glial cells in the cerebrum and cerebellum between groups with a p-value <0.05. The results of this study can be concluded that the administration of mackerel oil during pregnancy can increase the number of glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia) in the cerebrum and cerebellum of newborn rats.
Improving Critical Reading Abilities in 10th Graders: An Active Learning Approach
Authors: Phimphimon Naphatsawan , Intasena Autthapon , Srimunta Thussaneewan , Khantasiri Praiwan
Published: April 2024

The current study aimed to assess the impact of an active learning approach on the development of critical reading skills among 10th-grade students. The research involved 40 10th-grade students from a Thai public school, selected through purposive sampling methods. Data collection followed a one-group pre-test and post-test design, allowing for the assessment of changes in student performance before and after the implementation of an active learning management plan. An effectiveness index was employed to measure the relationship between post-test performance and initial proficiency, while a paired samples t-test was used to determine significant differences in pre-test and post-test scores. The results revealed the noteworthy effectiveness of the active learning approach in enhancing critical reading skills among the 10th-grade participants. Pre-test and post-test comparisons indicated substantial improvements in critical reading abilities, with an effectiveness index of 0.325, highlighting a significant 32.50% improvement. This result significantly contributes to the field of education by providing empirical evidence of the efficacy of the active learning approach in enhancing critical reading skills. Educators and instructional designers are encouraged to incorporate active learning strategies, such as game-based learning, think-pair-share, and Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition into their teaching approaches. These strategies not only enhance critical reading but also nurture a holistic reading skill set.
Effectiveness of Blended Teaching on Academic Achievement in Organic Chemistry: A case of Grade-12 Learners from an Underprivileged South African School
Authors: Chakawodza Josphine Munyaradzi , Nakedi Mpunki M , Kizito Rita N.
Published: April 2024

In South Africa, particularly in underprivileged high schools, the unavailability of resources means that the use of traditional face-to-face teaching methods that promote passive learning is prevalent. Despite a few of these schools utilising blended teaching methods that can potentially promote active learning, research that evaluates the effectiveness of these methods in promoting academic achievement is limited. Diagnostic reports on National Senior Certificate examinations of South Africa show that Grade-12 learners perform poorly in organic chemistry. Therefore, this study which was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, aimed to determine how effective blended teaching methods are in fostering academic achievement compared to traditional face-to-face teaching, focusing on Grade-12 organic chemistry. In this quantitative study, using Vygotsky’s socio-cultural and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theories as the theoretical framework, two hundred learners were randomly placed into two equal groups. Group-1 (experimental) was taught all organic chemistry concepts stipulated in the South African national curriculum using a blended teaching method while Group-2 (control) was taught the same concepts using traditional face-to-face teaching method. A standardised test (KOOCT) was administered to both groups followed by descriptive and inferential statistical analyses (independent t-tests). Findings showed that Group-1 scores (M = 41.74, SD = 19.533) were higher than those for Group-2 (M = 27.18, SD = 13.039), t (198) = 6.234, p = .00 < .05 showing that using blended teaching approach was more effective in promoting academic achievement than traditional face-to-face teaching only. The effect size (Cohen’s d=.882) ensures practical significance of the study.
Bibliometric Review on the Application of Holograms in Immersive Environments in the Context of University Teaching, 2013-2023
Authors: Flores-Cáceres Richard , Olivares-Zegarra Soledad , Flores-Velásquez Carlos Hernán , Arévalo-Tuesta José Antonio , Aldana-Trejo Florcita , Alvarado-Bravo Nestor , Durán-Herrera Víctor , Tarazona-Bernal Julio , Torres-Quiroz Almintor , Aranda-Dextre Carmen Cristina
Published: April 2024

Higher education institutions are making use of augmented reality and virtual reality to generate immersive environments and improve student understanding. However, other technologies, such as holograms, allow for immersion in more realistic scenarios, helping to reduce certain negative effects associated with the prolonged use of so-called mixed realities. Therefore, it is important to use bibliometric indicators to analyze the scientific production regarding the application of holograms in immersive environments in the context of university teaching, in order to identify gaps and trending topics that will contribute to guiding future research. The study followed a quantitative, descriptive approach to analyze studies extracted from the Scopus database. The results obtained show a growing trend in scientific production between the years 2020 and 2023, with 73.81% of reviewed publications being concentrated in that period; this is significantly higher than that which had been produced in previous years. Furthermore, the trending topics identified included Integrating Holograms in Mixed Reality for Immersive Learning and Applying Holograms for Spatial Understanding in Engineering. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of holograms in certain specialties of university education remains limited, indicating that there is a gap in thematic areas that must be covered and addressed in future studies; for example, the application of holograms in social sciences and humanities subjects, the integration of holographic technology into the curricular plan in mathematics and science subjects and the use of digital holography in medical education.
Penggunaan Teknik Modeling Simbolis dalam Merencanakan Keputusan Karir di SMA Negeri 4 Takalar
Authors: Paharuddin Efendi , Anas Muhammad , Jaya Putra
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan karir merupakan permasalahan masa depan Peserta Didik. Masa SMA merupakan masa penting untuk menentukan arah kedepan yang lebih baik. Peserta didik harus dibekali dengan sejumlah informasi karir yang akan di pilihnya dengan teknik modeling Simbolis untuk meningkatkan perencanaan karir peserta didik kelas Xl SMA Negeri 4 Takalar.modeling merupakan istilah umum untuk menunjukkan terjadinya proses belajar melalui pengamatan dari orang lain dan perubahan terjadi karena adanya peniruan modeling simbolis merupakan modeling yang berbentuk simbolis biasa nya berupa bentuk film yang menyajikan contoh perilaku yang dapat mempengaruhi pengamatannya.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berfikir Siswa melalui Pembimbingan Kelompok di Kelas X di SMAN 4 Barru
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Saman Abdul , Saniasa Saniasa
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan example non example dalam bimbingan kelompok dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada siswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X.Mipa.1 SMA Negeri 4 Barru. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 2 siklus, dan setiap siklus terdiri atas 2 kali pertemuan. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi untuk aktivitas, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara analisis kualitatif dan deskriptif komperatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan teknik example dan non example dalam bimbingan kelompok. Peningkatan tersebut ditunjukkan oleh hasil penelitian dari siklus I ke siklus II, yaitu pada siklus I dan siklus II yakni  dengan jumlah siswa 15 berada pada kategori rendah dan terjadi perubahan pada siklus I dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 7 siswa dan karegori sedang sebanyak 8 siswa dan dilakukan siklus ke II karena masih perlu peningkatan dalam bentuk layanan yang belum maksimal sehingga pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan dan 6 siswa berada pada kategori sangat tinggi dan 9 siswa berada pada kategori tinggi.
Penggunaan Konseling Behavior dengan Teknik Symbolic Models dalam Konseling Individu
Authors: Wahanani Ratri Kurnia , Anas Muhammad , Saniasa Saniasa
Published: April 2024

Dalam melaksanakan konseling ada beberapa pendekatan konseling yang bisa digunakan untuk membantu konseli dalam memecahkan masalah yang sedang dialaminya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keefektifan menggunakan pendekatan behavior dengan teknik symbolic models pada konseling individu pada seorang siswi kelas XII yang sedang mengalami kecemasan akan masa depannya yang berkaitan dengan studi lanjut ke perguruan tinggi karena keterbatasan biaya dan kondisi ekonomi keluarga yang kurang mendukung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pedekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berkurangnya kecemasan pada konseli terhadap masa depannya terkait dengan studi lanjut akibat dari keterbatasan biaya dan kondisi ekonomi keluarga dengan berusaha mencontoh perilaku yang ada pada sosok yang dijadikan modelling dalam symbolic models.
Penerapan Teknik Cognitive Restructuring dalam Menumbuhkan Tanggung Jawab Siswa melalui Layanan Konseling Individu
Authors: Saleh Zulfa , Anas Muhammad , Saniasa Saniasa
Published: April 2024

Teknik Cognitive Restructuring dilakukan peneliti dalam praktik layanan konseling individu bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan tanggung jawab siswa terhadap kewajibannya sebagai peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat hasil penerapan teknik Cognitive Restructuring dalam menumbuhkan tanggung jawab siswa.   Gejala yang terjadi di kalangan siswa berkaitan dengan   aktivitas sekolah daring. Perilaku kurang bertanggung jawab yang dimaksud antara lain ketidakhadiran dalam kelas daring tanpa ada keterangan, terlambat mengumpulkan tugas sampai tidak mengumpulkan tugas yang diberikan guru. Dampak yang timbul dari tidak mengumpulkan tugas yang dilakukan siswa antara lain penilaian tengah semester yang tidak mencapai KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal). Peneliti menerapkan Teknik Cognitive Restructuring terhadap 6 orang siswa dari berbagai kelas selama praktik konseling individu dalam waktu 1 bulan. Secara umum gejala perilaku tampak sama, tapi setelah didalami ada beberapa perbedaan sesuai dengan kondisi konseli. Simpulan utama adalah terdapat perubahan pemikiran yang tampak pada perilaku sesuai dengan keadaan siswa masing-masing. Perubahan tersebut antara lain adanya kehadiran di kelas online, pengumpulan tugas mulai bergerak, perubahan sikap siswa yang diamati oleh orang tua di rumah.
Mengatasi Rendahnya Tanggung Jawab dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa melalui Konseling Individu Pendekatan Realitas
Authors: Mahanggi Dinka Rizky Apriliana , Saman Abdul , Jaya Putra
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah terdapat siswa yang sering absen dalam pembelajaran dan tidak mengumpulkan tugas serta motivasi belajar rendah, tetapi siswa punya keinginan dan harapan yang besar dalam hidupnya. Ketidaksinkronan inilah yang mendasari adanya penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan konseling individu dengan pendekatan realitas WDEP untuk meningkatkan tanggung jawab dan motivasi belajar siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 15 Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan konseling realitas prosedur WDEP. Subjek penelitian dipilih secara Purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakn sebanyak 3 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teori pendekatan realita ini dikembangkan oleh William Glasser, dengan konsep dasar individu dapat menghubungkan (connect) atau menghubungkan ulang (reconnected) pola pikir individu guna mendorong pencapaian diri yang berkualitas. Melalui konseling indiviu dengan pendekatan realitas ini, diharapkan konseli mampu memecahkan permasalahannya terkait dengan motivasi belajar dan rasa tanggung jawab serta mampu mengembangkan rencana-rencana nyata dan realistik dalam mencapai harapan dan cita-citanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konseling individu realitas WDEP efektif untuk meningkatkan tanggung jawab siswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas akademik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil evaluasi dan observasi setelah proses konseling dilakukan.
Tinjauan Bimbingan dan Konseling Perkembangan: Tujuan, Ruang Lingkup, serta Tantangan dan Orientasi Kedepan
Authors: Amirullah Muhammad , Zulfikri Zulfikri , Aswar Aswar
Published: April 2024

Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling telah dimulai pada tahun 60-an. Secara formal terstruktur layanan Bimbingan dan Konsleing dimulai dengan lahirnya Kurikulum 75 Keberdaan Bimbingan dan Konseling Perkembangan bukan berarti meniadakan sistem yang telah berjalan selama 25 tahun, melainkan menata sistem yang telah ada sesuai dengan perkembangan, kebutuhan dan temuan riset. Riset hibah menghasilkan konsep bimbingan dan konseling perkembangan. Perkembangan dalam bimbingan dan konseling adalah sebagai pendekatan, yang berarti bimbingan dan konseling dimaksudkan untuk menfasilitasi individu mencapai tingkat perkembangan lebih tinggi dalam ragam aspek perkembangan. BK Perkembangan disebut juga sebagai pendekatan keempat setelah pendekatan Krisi, remedial, dan preventif. Ketiga pendekatan pertama yang disebut lebih menekankan kepada kondisi-kondisi dan masalah sesaat yang dihadapi individu, sedangkan pendekatan perkembangan menyangkut proses dan ragam aspek perkembangan secara berkelanjutan dalam konteks lingkungan dimana individu berkembang. Bimbingan dan konseling perkembangan merupakan pendekatan yang komprehensif, oleh karena itu disebut juga dengan Bimbingan dan Konseling Komprehensif.
Pengembangan Modul Gratitude Counseling dan Spiritual Teistik Untuk Meningkatkan Psychological Well Being Wanita Tuna Susila Mattiro Deceng
Authors: Said Putri Chairunnisa , Buchori Sahril , Harum Akhmad , Hikmah Muh. Syawal
Published: April 2024

Studi ini berfokus pada pengembangan modul Konseling  rasa yukur dan integrasi spiritualitas teistik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis wanita tuna susila di Mattiro Deceng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencapai beberapa tujuan: Pertama, menilai kebutuhan akan modul dan spiritualitas tersebut dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Kedua, menciptakan prototipe modul Konseling  rasa syukur dan spiritualitas teistik yang disesuaikan untuk mengatasi kebutuhan kesejahteraan kelompok sasaran. Ketiga, menentukan validitas dan praktikalitas modul-modul tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model ADDIE, penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi sebagai instrumen penelitian, dengan menerapkan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan menunjukkan hal berikut: Pertama, para penerima manfaat di Mattiro Deceng menunjukkan tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis yang rendah, menegaskan perlunya bimbingan melalui modul. Kedua, prototipe modul GCouns mencakup materi tentang konseling syukur, spiritualitas teistik, dan topik-topik relevan seperti kesadaran diri, arah hidup, dan penghargaan lingkungan, bersama dengan lembar aktivitas. Ketiga, penilaian oleh ahli materi dan media menghasilkan skor validitas tinggi masing-masing sebesar 91,6% dan 95%. Keempat, evaluasi oleh pekerja sosial dan penerima manfaat menunjukkan praktikalitas dan efektivitas modul dengan skor masing-masing sebesar 94% dan 95%, menunjukkan kegunaan dan kelayakan.
Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Self Management untuk Mengurangi Kebiasaan Menyontek Siswa
Authors: Mahta Said Ana Sasi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi fenomena perilaku menyontek yang sulit untuk dihilangkan di dunia pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik self management dalam mengurangi kebiasaan menyontek siswa di Sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian pre-experimental design. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, dan untuk teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis statistik serta uji non parametrik Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ialah perilaku menyontek siswa di Sekolah mengalami penurunan sesudah diberikan perlakukan berupa bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik self management.
Quasi-likelihood and Quasi-Bayes Estimation in Noncommutative Fractional SPDEs
Authors: Bishwal Jaya P. N.
Published: April 2024

We study the quasi-likelihood and quasi Bayes estimator of the drift parameter in the stochastic partial differential equations when the process is observed at the arrival times of a Poisson process. Unlike the previous work, no commutativity condition is assumed between the operators in the equation. We use a two stage estimation procedure. We first estimate the intensity of the Poisson process. Then we plug-in this estimate in the quasi-likelihood to estimate the drift parameter. Under certain non-degeneracy assumptions on the operators, we obtain the consistency and the asymptotic normality of the estimators.
Analisis Kurva IDF (Intensity-Duration-Frequency) DAS Ibu Kota Negara (IKN)
Authors: Bees Azarya , Partarini Ni Made Candra
Published: April 2024

Kawasan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) yang berada di Kalimantan Timur merupakan kawasan strategis yang diproyeksikan sebagai ibu kota Negara Indonesia yang baru, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan infrastruktur sumber daya air untuk mendukung pembangunan yang ada di IKN.  Analisis Intensity-Duration-Frequency curve (kurva IDF) pada daerah aliran sungai (DAS) IKN diharapkan mampu memperkirakan besaran intensitas hujan dengan berbagai kala ulang untuk mendesain berbagai jenis bangunan air seperti drainase, gorong-gorong, dan kanal banjir. Data hujan yang berupa data harian menjadi pertimbangan untuk melakukan analisis kurva IDF menggunakan persamaan Mononobe dan persamaan Sherman. Distribusi curah hujan pada DAS IKN mengikuti distribusi Log-Normal dan menghasilkan nilai curah hujan rancangan dengan berbagai kala ulang seperti 2, 5, dan 10 tahun. Trend intensitas hujan pada DAS IKN menunjukkan bahwa intensitas hujan menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya durasi hujan. Persamaan Sherman diketahui memberikan nilai intensitas hujan yang lebih tinggi dari persamaan Mononobe pada durasi pendek yaitu kurang dari dua jam sedangkan untuk durasi lebih dari dua jam terjadi sebaliknya. Intensitas curah hujan maksimum sebesar 419,67 mm/jam pada kala ulang 100 tahum pada durasi 5 menit atau 0,083 jam. Intensitas minimum terdapat pada durasi 5 jam dengan kala ulang 1,1 tahun sebesar 7,74 mm/jam. Sedangkan hasil analisis dengan pendekatan Sherman, dengan kala ulang dan durasi yang sama, diperoleh nilai maksimum 231,42 mm/jam dan nilai minimum 10,88 mm/jam.
Sensitivity Analysis of Offshore Platform Structures Under Varying Scour Depths
Authors: Suarjana Made , Kiesin Willy
Published: April 2024

Several offshore platforms operating in the Java Sea have reported experiencing scour at varying depths, raising concerns about the safety and integrity of these structures. Scouring, an erosion phenomenon that occurs around these offshore platform structures due to their presence, is one of the most common issues encountered. The presence of scour can have a significant impact on the safety of these structures. To comprehend the implications of scour on structural safety, sensitivity analysis proves to be an invaluable tool. Sensitivity analysis establishes a relationship between changes in the safety parameters of the structure, obtained through linear analysis, and the depth of scour. By investigating this connection, sensitivity curves can be generated, enabling a conservative prediction of alterations in the strength parameters of the structure due to scour. In this study, a four-legged jacket platform structure underwent linear analysis under storm and seismic conditions using the SACS software. The scour phenomenon was simulated by adjusting the mudline's elevation beneath the structure, modifying the pile coordinates, reducing the length of piles beneath the mudline, and accounting for soil characteristics at each scour depth in the model. The sensitivity analysis revealed that the safety factors of the upper structural components, connections, and piles decrease at varying rates corresponding to each component type as the scour depth of the platform increases. By implementing these sensitivity curves, engineers and operators can make informed decisions regarding the maintenance and retrofitting of offshore platform structures to ensure their ongoing safety and structural integrity in the face of scour-related challenges. This research provides valuable insights into the critical relationship between scour depth and structural safety, enhancing our ability to protect offshore operations in the Java Sea and similar environments.
Developing a 3D Virus Attack Simulation in Unity: A Case Study for Healthcare Education
Authors: Fortilla Zeny Arsya , Jazuli Muhammad Syauqi
Published: April 2024

Virus Attack 3D is a 3D platformer game that visualizes humans running to avoid Coronavirus attacks encountered on a path with increasing speed at each level. The player's character dies upon collision, but the game continues with increasing score and level if the player successfully avoids the viruses. This research aims to design Virus Attack 3D, incorporating health-themed education. The application is built using the C# programming language in the Unity application for a more strategic experience. Virus Attack 3D is a platformer game that serves as the research output. The entertaining Virus Attack application offers a game enjoyable for all ages, training players' spontaneous response and dexterity in overcoming challenges while providing entertainment on desktops in single-player mode.
Independent Campus Student Exchange Sentiment Analysis Using SVM
Authors: Irhami Putri , Darnila Eva , Fadlisyah Fadlisyah
Published: April 2024

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a machine learning method that is widely used for regression and classification problems, especially application review classification. Student exchange is one of the programs that universities must prepare. The student exchange program is intended to reduce the problem of disparities in educational facilities and infrastructure in Indonesia. The advantage of student exchange is that they can manage their time, have high awareness in communicating, are able to admit when they experience problems and need help, independent student exchange offers study options of up to 20 credits, both covering Higher Education Recipients courses and activities in the form of the Nusantara Module. Additionally, students are offered the option to register for a maximum of 6 credits of higher education online. The method used in this research is the SVM algorithm, the dataset used consists of 1000 comment reviews with a ratio of 70;30. This research was implemented in a web system using the Python programming language. Of the 300 test data implemented with 700 training data. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm in classifying review data obtained the highest accuracy in dividing training data test data 70:30 at 85.00% then precision 28.33%, recall 33.33%
K-NN with Purity Algorithm to Enhance the Classification of the Air Quality Dataset
Authors: Retno Sujacka , Hasdyna Novia , Yafis Balqis
Published: April 2024

The large number of attributes in a large dataset can cause a decrease in the level of classification accuracy. Attribute reduction can be a solution to improve classification performance, especially in the K-NN algorithm. This research discusses the classification results of K-NN with attribute reduction using Purity. Based on the results of testing carried out on the Air Quality Dataset, the level of accuracy obtained after attribute reduction was 70.71%, while the level of accuracy obtained before attribute reduction was 56.44%, the increase in accuracy obtained from testing this dataset was equal to 14.27%. The proposed Purity method for attribute reduction can increase the accuracy level of the K-NN classification process.
A STATISTICAL PROFILE OF WEAVERS IN BAYAN GRAM, JAGATSINGHPUR
Authors: Mishra Sarita , Ghosh Roja , Das Sai Bisakhi
Published: April 2024

Based on a bio-statistical survey, this abstract offers a summary of the weaver community's statistical profile. Data on the economic situation, education, occupation, housing, and health of the weaver community were gathered through the survey. The survey's pilot study reveals that the weaver community has substantial social and economic difficulties. The majority of weavers make less than the minimum wage, making up a considerable percentage of their meagre income. The degree of education is also poor; a large proportion of weavers have little access to formal education, healthcare, power, clean water, and sanitary facilities. Poor housing circumstances are common, with many weavers residing in cramped, subpar dwellings. The poll also showed that the weaver community has a strong feeling of community and resilience in spite of these difficulties. Numerous weavers conveyed a strong dedication to their trade and the preservation of traditional weaving methods and abilities. Additionally, they showed that they were eager to take part in education and training programmes to advance their knowledge and possibilities for earning money. The bio-statistical survey's overall findings emphasise the necessity of laws and initiatives targeted at resolving the socioeconomic problems the weaver community faces. Initiatives focused at promoting locally created and artisan textiles as well as efforts to increase access to healthcare, education, and other basic services have the potential to help the well-being of the weaver community and advance ethical and sustainable practices in the textile sector. The community of weavers has experienced a number of difficulties recently, such as competition from less expensive imported textiles, shifts in fashion preferences, and the effects of industrialization and automation on the textile sector. Therefore, this essay is created to help readers understand how the textile business contributes. The article discusses the socioeconomic standing, health, and recommended lifestyle model of weavers.
SURVEY ON BIOMATERIAL SHRILK AS SUTURES IN MEDICAL FIELD
Authors: Borkar Sonaali Borkar , Vetal Pratik
Published: April 2024

Shrilk stands as an innovative biomaterial, fusing the robustness of chitosan, a synthetic plastic, with the resilience of shrimp shells. The term "shrilk" itself is a blend of "shrimp" and "silk," emblematic of the distinctive attributes inherent in this material. Chitosan, derived from chitin present in the exoskeletons of crustaceans like shrimps and crabs, boasts biocompatibility, biodegradability, and antimicrobial qualities. Biopolymers have garnered increased attention owing to their remarkable attributes such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, non-toxicity, and functionality. These characteristics position biopolymers as promising candidates for a wide range of surgical applications, including but not limited to bioadhesives, sealants, sutures, and wound dressings. Dubbed "shrilk" by its creators, Postdoctoral fellow Javier Fernandez and Wyss Institute director Donald Ingber, this substance mimics insect cuticle, a material found in insect exoskeletons. Shrilk serves as the synthetic equivalent to one of nature's most robust, lightweight, and intriguing materials. This article underscores the potential use of shrilk in surgical applications, particularly as sutures, considering its properties in comparison to currently employed sutures.
LEAN MANUFACTURING IMPLEMENTATION THROUGH DMAIC APPROACH: A CASE STUDY IN THE GLASS TRANSFORMATION COMPANY
Authors: Maazoun Bouthaïna Fersi , Ben Mabrouk Mariem , Gargouri Mahdi , Masmoudi Faouzi
Published: April 2024

Manufacturing companies are constantly driven to minimize costs, maximize efficiency, and enhance production quality, as these factors are pivotal for maintaining a competitive edge in the market. Lean manufacturing is a pivotal strategy that plays a crucial role in assisting companies for achieving significant continuous improvement in performance through the elimination of all wastes of resources and time in the total business process.The main objective of this paper is to validate the results of implementing Lean manufacturing through the DMAIC concept. This study focuses on a case study conducted in a glass transformation company that aims to improve the flow within the production workshop by implementing pull systems and minimizing waste.To achieve this objective, a comprehensive literature review was conducted to examine different frameworks for applying the Lean method.The implementation of DMAIC has provided a better structure for the entire project, enabling the selection of appropriate improvement solutions and the use of the right Lean tools. This approach offers several advantages that are not present in other frameworks. The results of this implementation have shown a significant improvement in production planning, flow efficiency, and a substantial financial gain for the company.
ANPTUR 20 anos
Authors: Soares Ralyson , Velozo de Albuquerque Thyago , Mendes Filho Luiz
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo identificar a variedade de pesquisas que abordaram as relações entre Turismo e as TICs publicadas nos anais do Seminário da Associação de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Turismo (ANPTUR), em seus 20 anos de atuação. Caracterizado como um estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, utilizou-se como estratégia metodológica a revisão sistemática da literatura, definindo como fonte de dados as pesquisas publicadas em todos os Anais do Seminário ANPTUR disponíveis online. A pesquisa em turismo no Brasil é relativamente nova e se tratando da temática que envolve TICs e Turismo é ainda mais recente. Com o processo de evolução e mudança das TICs, há a necessidade de estudos que entendam essa relação das novas tecnologias associadas ao turismo, que trouxeram diversas possibilidades para o setor. A classificação das análises identificou que a temática que concentra a maior quantidade de estudos é a dimensão que enfoca o papel da oferta e das Funções Comerciais da Indústria, com 54,82% das pesquisas publicadas, totalizando 91 artigos. Em segundo lugar está a dimensão do Comportamento dos consumidores e demanda, com 28,31% de representação das pesquisas; e por último, a dimensão de Inovações Tecnológicas, que compreende os estudos relacionados à adoção de novas tecnologias digitais pela indústria como um todo, representando 16,87% das pesquisas, contando com 28 artigos na referida temática. Foi possível identificar a evolução das pesquisas envolvendo TICs e Turismo que reforçam a importância que as tecnologias digitais vêm tomando na gestão e prática da atividade turística. Observa-se que ainda existe a necessidade de exploração, por parte dos pesquisadores de estudos referente às temáticas relacionadas com inovações tecnologias, tais como o uso de big data para gestão dos destinos, adoção e aceitação das NFTs e blockchain, tecnologias vestíveis.
OMASHU: La ciencia detrás del éxito; Big Data e IA en los eSports
Authors: Díaz Cesar O. , Soler Pau , Pérez Manuel , Mier Aitor
Published: April 2024

OMASHU es una solución tecnológica innovadora que utiliza Big Data e IA para mejorar el rendimiento y el bienestar de los jugadores de eSports. La plataforma ofrece, entre otros, análisis en tiempo real del rendimiento del jugador durante las partidas, evaluación del bienestar del jugador mediante la integración de datos biométricos, patrones de sueño y actividad física, recomendaciones personalizadas para optimizar el rendimiento y el bienestar del jugador, y un modelo de contribución para cuantificar el impacto de cada jugador en el resultado de la partida. Los beneficios asociados a esta solución son, mejorar el rendimiento y la estrategia de juego, promover la salud física y mental de los jugadores, permitiendo un desarrollo sostenible y carreras más largas en los eSports. En este artículo se presenta un panorama general de los retos y desafios que enfrenta una empresa como OMASHU con los datos obtenidos en el área de los eSports.
Estimasi Umur Padi pada Citra Sentinel-2 dengan Pendekatan Gaussian Mixture Model
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad , Munibah Khursatul , Raniah Nadhifah
Published: April 2024

Pemantauan fase tumbuh atau umur tanaman padi dilakukan untuk memperkirakan luas panen dan produksi tanaman padi. Teknologi penginderaan jauh dapat melakukan pemantauan umur tanaman padi salah satunya menggunakan citra Sentinel-2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi umur tanaman padi, dan memetakann dan memantau sebaran spasio temporal umur padi dengan klasifikasi GMM pada citra multi-temporal Sentinel-2. Klasifikasi GMM merupakan salah satu metode yang sederhana dengan basis fungsi kepadatan. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan sawah Dinas Pertanian, Perkebunan, Pangan, dan Hortikultura Kabupaten Cianjur, Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan waktu pengamatan dari bulan Mei - Agustus 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respons spektral temporal berbeda antara kanal tampak mata (biru, hijau, dan merah) dan kanal inframerah dekat, dimana ke-3 kanal tampak mata memiliki pola yang serupa dengan nilai yang lebih rendah dari kanal inframerah dekat. Klasifikasi GMM dapat menunjukkan adanya kontinuitas kelas umur padi pada setiap akuisisi citra dari 0 - 130 hari setelah tanam, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk memantau umur atau fase tumbuh padi.
Pengaruh Steel Slag, Fly Ash dan Bottom Ash terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi di Tanah Gambut
Authors: Purnamasari Laili , Hartono Arief , Sudadi Untung , Anggria Linca
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan industri di Indonesia menghasilkan limbah seperti steel slag, fly ash dan bottom ash yang mengandung hara makro, mikro dan benefisial. Limbah industri tersebut mampu meningkatkan kualitas tanah seperti tanah gambut. Namun bahan limbah tersebut juga mengandung logam berat beracun yang perlu dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh steel slag, fly ash dan bottom ash terhadap sifat kimia tanah gambut, pertumbuhan padi (varietas IR 64), hasil produksi dan kandungan logam berat beracun pada beras. Bahan pembenah tanah yang digunakan pada masing-masing perlakuan adalah 0; 2,5; 5,0; 7,5 dan 10,0% dari berat kering oven tanah. Percobaan inkubasi menunjukkan penambahan steel slag dan fly ash dapat meningkatkan pH tanah, ketersediaan Ca, Mg dan Si. Sementara itu, perlakuan bottom ashhanya sedikit memperbaiki sifat kimia tanah gambut. Pada percobaan rumah kaca, aplikasi steel slag, fly ash dan bottom ash pada tanah gambut dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman padi dan hasil produksi. Respon positif padi berhubungan dengan peningkatan pH tanah gambut dan ketersediaan Si, Ca dan Mg yang berasal dari pembenah tanah. Beras yang dihasilkan tidak mengandung Pb tetapi mengandung Cd. Kandungan Cd pada beras masih berada dalam batas maksimum yang diizinkan untuk cemaran logam berat pada beras yang disosoh menurut SNI 6128:2020.
Kadar Bioaktif dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Seduhan Kopi Arabika dengan Variasi Metode Penyeduhan
Authors: Liguori Christian , Giriwono Puspo Edi , Herawati Dian
Published: April 2024

Coffee contains abundant bioactive compounds related to health, among which are phenolic acids and diterpenes. This study aimed to investigate phenolic acids and diterpenes content in Arabica Gayo coffee, and its in-vitro antioxidant activities due to different brewing methods. The manual brewing methods used were tubruk (steeping), V60 drip, and hanging drip bag. The analysis conducted was determination of phenolic acid content as chlorogenic acid isomers (as 3-caffeoylquinic acid (3-CQA), 4-caffeoylquinic acid (4-CQA), and 5-caffeoylquinic acid (5-CQA)), diterpenes content (as cafestol and kahweol), and antioxidant activity using DPPH and FRAP method. The result showed that tubruk brew had 3-CQA, 4-CQA, and 5-CQA content of 0.38, 0.45, and 1.11 mg/mL, respectively, while V60 brew contained 0.39, 0.45, and 1.18 mg/mL, respectively. They were significantly higher than those in the drip bag, 0.25, 0.33, and 0.85 mg/mL, respectively. Cafestol and kahweol content in tubruk were significantly higher, reaching 3.03 and 7.86 mg/L consecutively, as in V60 were 0.40 and 1.02 mg/L and in drip bag were 0.46 and 0.85 mg/L. DPPH result displayed no significant difference per sample volume (918.45-921.17 mg ascorbic acid equivalent/L). FRAP result showed tubruk brew has the highest activity with 635.12 mg gallic acid equivalent/L, compared to V60 and drip bag brew at 560.91 and 551.10 mg gallic acid equivalent/L, consecutively. The results revealed that brewing methods affect the bioactive content of the final brew, in this research were phenolic acids and diterpenes. Various methods may differ in the variety and amount of other extracted bioactive compounds, so which affects the antioxidant activities of coffee brew.
Kandungan Gula dan Vitamin C pada Minuman Ready to Drink dengan Klaim Vitamin C
Authors: Hidayati Rima
Published: April 2024

Declining COVID-19 positive case does not reduce food industry, especially ready to drink (RTD) beverages industry, to sell product with vitamin C claim. Furthermore, increasing air pollution and climate change has encouraged consumers to maintain their immune system. Meanwhile, RTD beverages are well known as calorie drink with its high sugar content, hence could increase risk of type 2 diabetes. This research aims to evaluate sugar type, sweetener type, sugar and vitamin C content, and vitamin C claim which stated on the label of vitamin C claimed RTD beverages (food category 14.1.4.1 and 14.1.4.2) that is sold in various minimarket and supermarket in Bogor area, and online shop during February to May 2023. Total sugar content subsequently compared to front of pack (FoP) labelling guidance from United Kingdom (UK), Singapore, and Indonesia. This research has collected 70 samples, that consists of fruit juice drink, fruit flavored drink, fruit drink, tea drink, jelly drink, carbonated flavored drink, and milk flavored drink. As much as 74.28% among the samples contained sugar, mainly from sucrose, above 6 g/100 mL. Besides sugar, 52.74% samples contained sweetener, with stevia as natural sweetener more used than artificial sweetener. Based on sugar FoP labelling guidance, the majority of samples was in medium (amber) category in UK, C (orange) category in Singapore, and orange category in Indonesia. Source of vitamin C was the most claim stated as nutritional content claim, while vitamin C function claim to help collagen formation and maintenance was more mentioned compared to immunity claim.
EMPLOYMENT FROM A GENDER PERSPECTIVE IN BALI PROVINCE
Authors: Ida Ayu Gde Dyastari Saskara  , Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni
Published: April 2024

Opportunities for women and men to compete in the job market are needed to accelerate increases in community productivity. Decent employment opportunities can be seen through the unemployment approach and the level of inactivity from non-labor force indicators. Inequality in development according to gender can result in suboptimal potential obtained from development. There is still visible discrimination or inequality towards female workers and male workers that can be seen from the contribution of women's income, the number of working hours, women's participation in labor force and the involvement of women in positions in professional. This is due to the existence of stereotypes about gender, apart from that, women are also faced with their natural instincts as women in taking care of the family, which results in the contribution of women's workforce not being optimal even though their human capital is equivalent to that of men's workers
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN PLTU ROPA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA KELIWUMBU KECAMATAN MAUROLE KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Andris Adrianus Mbele Nuwa , Ballo Fransina W. , Tiwu Maria Indriyani Hawe
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explain the impact of the construction of the Ropa PLTU on sustainable development in Keliwumbu Village, Maurole District, Ende Regency, in the form of socio-economic and environmental impacts on the community of Keliwumbu Village. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the development of the Ropa PLTU industry has had an impact on sustainable development in the socio-economic dimension of the Keliwumbu Village community in the form of changes in community income, availability of employment opportunities, opening up of new economic business opportunities, changes or additions to sources of livelihood, good community education and quality of health. society is not good. The environmental impact is environmental pollution felt by the people of Keliwumbu Village, pollution caused by PLTU liquid waste and coal loading and unloading dust which pollutes the ocean and beach sand turns black, and coal loading and unloading dust causes air pollution, reducing fishermen's catches and harvests. farmers, highways are damaged due to passing coal-laden vehicles.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN KESERASIAN PENGELOLAAN BELANJA DAERAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Mbeleng Waldetrudis Desilka , Tameno Nikson , Tiwu Maria Indriani Hewe
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explain and analyze the effectiveness and harmony of regional expenditure management in the education sector in Kupang City for the 2018-2022 budget year. The research method used is a case study with a quantitative descriptive approach and uses effectiveness ratios and shopping compatibility to analyze. The results of this research show that the percentage of effectiveness of direct spending, the effectiveness of indirect spending, and the harmony of direct spending and indirect spending of the Education Department in Kupang City changes every year. The percentage of effectiveness of direct shopping has the criteria of being less effective. The percentage of spending effectiveness does not directly reach the criteria of being less effective. The percentage of compatibility between direct spending and indirect spending has less harmonious criteria.