Transformative Technologies in Robotics and Automation
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores the transformative technologies in robotics and automation that are driving the next wave of industrial and societal advancements. It delves into the disruptive innovations reshaping various sectors, highlighting the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), Internet of Things (IoT), and advanced sensors in creating smart factories and autonomous systems. The chapter discusses the significant role of collaborative robots (cobots) in enhancing productivity and safety in human-robot interactions. It also examines the applications of robotics in smart homes and cities, emphasizing the benefits of robotic automation in urban living. Through detailed case studies, the chapter illustrates the impact of these technologies on operational efficiency, safety, and sustainability. Furthermore, it addresses the critical importance of cybersecurity in robotic systems, outlining common threats and strategies to secure these systems. Finally, the chapter provides a forward-looking perspective on emerging trends, including quantum computing, bio-robotics, and AI-driven autonomy, and their potential to revolutionize the field of robotics and automation in the coming decade. Keywords: Transformative Technologies,Robotics,Automation,Artificial Intelligence (AI),Machine Learning (ML),Internet of Things (IoT),Advanced Sensors,Smart Factoies,Collaborative Robots (Cobots),Human-Robot Interaction,Smart Homes,Smart Cities,Urban Automation,Cybersecurit,Autonomous Systems,Quantum Computing,Bio-Robotics,AI-Driven Autonomy,Industrial Automation and Disruptive Innovations References: Brecher, C., Buchsbaum, M., & Storms, S. (2019). Control from the Cloud: Edge Computing, Services and Digital Shadow for Automation Technologies. 2019 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). https://doi.org/10.1109/icra.2019.8793488 Gharbia, M., Chang-Richards, A. Y., & Zhong, R. (2019). Robotic Technologies in Concrete Building Construction: A Systematic Review. Proceedings of the 36th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC). https://doi.org/10.22260/isarc2019/0002 Jameel, F., & Zafar, N. A. (2021). Formal Modeling and Automation of E-Payment Smart Parking System. 2021 International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2). https://doi.org/10.1109/icodt252288.2021.9441482 Karimi, H. R. (2020). Introduction to fundamental design and automation technologies in offshore robotics. Fundamental Design and Automation Technologies in Offshore Robotics, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-820271-5.00006-7 Keay, A. (2023). Charting the Rapid Recent Commercialization of Robotics Technologies [Industry Activities]. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, 30(1), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2023.3238210 Lefranc, G. (2021). Some Trends in robotics and automation. 2021 IEEE CHILEAN Conference on Electrical, Electronics Engineering, Information and Communication Technologies (CHILECON). https://doi.org/10.1109/chilecon54041.2021.9703003 Pan, W., Iturralde Lerchundi, K., Hu, R., Linner, T., & Bock, T. (2020). Adopting Off-site Manufacturing, and Automation and Robotics Technologies in Energy-efficient Building. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC). https://doi.org/10.22260/isarc2020/0215 Podile, V., Rameshkumar, P. M., Vinay, Suprateeka, Bhuvaneswari, & Divya, S. (2023). Assessing Cybersecurity Risks in the Age of Robotics and Automation. Robotics and Automation in Industry 4.0, 215–228. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003317456-11 Sindhwani, N., Anand, R., George, A., & Pandey, D. (2023). Robotics and Automation in Industry 4.0. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003317456 Softić, A. (2023). Revolutionizing Healthcare - Exploring the Transformative Power of Automation and AI. BASIC TECHNOLOGIES AND MODELS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF INDUSTRY 4.0. https://doi.org/10.5644/pi2023.209.16