bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune diseases of the brain and spinal cord in dogs: analysis of the literature review
Authors: Glazunov A. D. , Shafiyev A. P.
Published: July 2022

The main methods of diagnosing these diseases, according to the analysis of world literature data, are the analysis of the patient's cerebrospinal fluid and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is carried out in order to detect changes characteristic of the diagnosis. With the help of MRI, it is possible to determine the localization of inflammation. A number of studies have been aimed at improving diagnostic methods by detecting new factors characteristic of autoimmune diseases of the nervous system. Data on the detection of antibodies corresponding to human antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid of dogs and on changes in the concentration of various substances in it are presented. This allows for faster and more accurate diagnostics.

As a result of the generalization of the literature data, it was found that immunosuppressive drugs are used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases of the brain and spinal cord of dogs. According to the data presented, the most effective of the known methods of treatment of autoimmune meningoencephalitis is the use of a combination of prednisolone and imatinib mesylate. For the treatment of steroid-dependent meningoarteritis (SRMA), various corticosteroid drugs are used, the most optimal of which is the combination of prednisone and cytarabine.

The purpose of our study was to study modern Russian and foreign literature sources on autoimmune diseases of the brain and spinal cord in dogs, methods of diagnosis and treatment of these diseases and to review works that provide new data on their treatment, diagnosis and understanding of etiology and pathogenesis.
Modern concepts on the possibilities of inducing the regeneration of the articular cartilage in horses
Authors: Pets P. A. , Bogatyreva E. S.
Published: July 2022

In modern veterinary practice, there is an acute problem of restoring the structure and function of damaged articular cartilage in animals, especially in one-hoofed animals. Cartilage tissue has a limited ability to regenerate due to the fact that it does not have blood and lymphatic vessels. With large defects, fibrous tissue or fibrous cartilage grows, which differ from hyaline cartilage in biochemical and biomechanical parameters. Subsequently, the cartilage undergoes degeneration, which in some cases may progress to osteoarthritic changes. Numerous studies have been conducted in the last few years in search of effective treatments. Among them is the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs).

The purpose of this work was to review the results of studies presented in the current literature on the topic of articular cartilage regeneration using mesenchymal stem cells.

The search for original studies was carried out in the systems ResearchGate, PubMed, Liebertpub. Information about the properties of mesenchymal stem cells and the features of their use, the results of clinical studies, as well as the degree of knowledge and future prospects are given.

MSCs have the ability to self-maintain and differentiate into various mesenchymal cell lines (osteoid, chondrogenic, adipogenic). They are involved in the growth and development, restoration and regeneration of mesenchymal tissues. Based on the properties of MSCs, they represent a potential source of cells to induce regeneration of the affected articular cartilage.

Currently, MSC-based therapy is still in preclinical and 1 stage of research. Large-scale clinical trials are required to comprehensively assess the mechanism of action of MSCs, and subsequently address issues of its improvement.
Usage of modern dressings in car-accident patient care
Authors: Pets P. A. , Alemasova E. A.
Published: July 2022

A car accident is a type of injury that a patient receives as a result of a collision with a vehicle. This type of injury is a frequent occurrence in clinical practice, but despite this, careful monitoring of the condition of the wounds, the general condition of the patient, compliance with the rules of asepsis and antisepsis, and knowledge of how to use certain dressings is required. Dressings, with their proper use, contribute to the fastest possible healing of wounds without complications. The purpose of the study was to research the effect of various dressings on the wound surface in patients with scalped wounds. The object of the study was 10 animals with car injuries. The studies were carried out on the basis of the veterinary clinic of Dr. Sotnikov, in the intensive care unit. Evaluation of the nature of wound healing was carried out using daily visual examination, assessment of exudate from the wound, daily assessment of blood tests.
Frequency of dental disease and associated pathologies in dwarf rabbits
Authors: Koroleva E. S. , Titova E. V.
Published: July 2022

Dental disease is common in domestic rabbits. It manifests itself in a variety of clinical signs and can contribute to the development of rhinosinusitis and dacryocystitis. By itself, dental disease prevents the animal from eating normally, which contributes to the development of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, exhaustion and death of animals. Over the past few centuries, rabbits have become widespread as pets, which has rather led to an increase in the popularity of dwarf rabbits. At the same time, in addition to the small size of the body, some brachycephaly of the head is observed in dwarf rabbits: shortening of the facial skull relative to the size of the body and brain skull. A number of authors argue that such morphological changes lead to an increased risk of developing dental disease and associated pathologies (dacryocystitis and rhinosinusitis).
Influence of micronuitrients on cadmium toxicity
Authors: Popova O. S.
Published: July 2022

There is growing evidence that micronutrient intake can lead to the development of poisoning and carcinogenesis caused by various chemicals. The article considers the question of the influence of the status of micronutrients on the toxicity of cadmium. After analyzing the literature data from both Russian and foreign databases (Scopus, Web of Science, RSCI), it was found that this topic on the effect of trace elements on the toxicity of heavy metals is relevant for scientists of various profiles.

Cadmium interacts with the metabolism of four metals necessary for a balanced diet: Zn, Fe, Ca, and Cu. As can be seen from the analysis of literature sources, one of the important aspects of cadmium metabolism is its interaction with the sulfhydryl protein metallothionein.

Like heavy metals, micronutrient availability in soil is affected by a number of factors. First, the availability of trace elements is directly or indirectly determined by the physicochemical and biological properties of the soil, such as pH, redox potential, soil organic matter content, complexing ligands, and underground biotic interactions. Based on the literature data, and analyzing the data obtained, it can be concluded that this issue remains relevant to this day. There have been few studies specifically designed to investigate the effect of micronutrient status on toxicity from non-essential metal exposure.

Thus, many factors other than diet can greatly influence the metabolism of toxicants in the body, and require further research.
TINJAUAN VIKTIMOLOGI TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA CYBERCRIME ILLEGAL CONTENT
Authors: Oktaviana Elisa Putri , Priambada Bintara Sura
Published: July 2022

Bentuk tindak pidana cybercrime Illegal Contents diklasifikasikan pada situs bermuatan negatif, termasuk kasus penghinaan dan pencemaran nama baik yang mengandung kata - kata kasar dan tidak etis. Illegal Contents Ketentuan mengenai penghinaan dan pencemaran nama baik diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif serta menggunakan pendekatan konsep, pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sejarah. Upaya yang telah dilakukan pemerintah dalam menanggulangi adanya korban tindak pidana cybercrime Illegal Content dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu melalui upaya preventif (pencegahan) serta dengan upaya represif (penal), namun belum secara efektive dapat menanggulangi tindak pidana cybercrime Illegal Content dikarenakan berbagai hal diantaranya; alat yang dimiliki oleh aparat penegak hukum untuk mengungkap kasus cybercrime masih sangat terbatas jumlah dan penggunaannya, dan pelaku yang kerap menghilangkan barang bukti.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kreatif dengan pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Pembungkus Permen di PUB Samantabadra
Authors: Sri Dewi , Sulistyawati Maria FS , Romlah Romlah , Kesaulya Feby Astrid , Puspitasari Anjelina
Published: July 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 telah membuat perekonomian terpuruk dan melambat sementara kebutuhan harian terus berjalan. Menyikapi hal ini berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk dapat meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Pemanfaatan limbah plastik dari bungkus permen menjadi topik yang akan diangkat dalam upaya kreatifitas mengubah sampah menjadi barang yang mempunyai nilai. Dalam pengabdian dosen kali ini peserta pelatihan merupakan para ibu rumah tangga dari PUB Samanthabadra. Pelatihan diawali dengan materi Motivasi wirausaha, perencanaan keuangan keluarga, Sehat dalam Masa Pandemi Covid 2019, dan diakhiri dengan praktek membuat Kreatifitas bungkus permen membentuk buah-buahan. Dengan tetap menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan, pelatihan di akhiri dengan memberikan apresiasi pada tiga kelompok terbaik dalam membuat kreatifitas buah.
Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Sindrom Metabolik Sejak Remaja
Authors: Eff Aprilita Rina Yanti , Rahayu Sri Teguh , Lena Ayu Puspita
Published: July 2022

Masa remaja merupakan fase kritis dimana terjadi beberapa perubahan, seperti perubahan fisik, perkembangan otak, maturasi organ seksual, dan perkembangan psikososial yang mempengaruhi perilaku terkait kesehatan. Remaja rentan mengalami permasalahan kesehatan, terutama pada penyakit sindrom metabolik. Hal ini juga didukung apabila gaya hidup masa remaja tidak diperhatikan terutama di masa pandemi seperti sekarang ini, dimana makan yang tidak terkontrol dan jarang melakukan aktivitas fisik sehingga penyakit sindrom metabolik ini semakin rentan terjadi pada usia remaja. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai sindrom metabolik pada 30 siswa siswi kelas IX SMP 264 Jakarat berupa pemberian materi mengenai bagaimana mencegah sindrom metabolik dengan menerapkan pola makan yang sehat, dan aktivitas fisik yang teratur, agar dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.  Selain itu dilakukan pula pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, tekanan darah, dan lingkar pinggang untuk melihat gambaran kesehatan siswa-siswi SMPN 264 Jakarta. Hasil pengukuran tekanan darah menunjukkan 5 orang siswa memiliki tekanan darah ?130/85 mmHg. Pemberian Edukasi pada 30 siswa siswi kelas IX SMPN 264 Jakarta mengenai bagaimana mencegah sindrom metabolik dengan menerapkan pola makan yang sehat, dan aktivitas fisik yang teratur   sangat penting untuk terus dilakukan sehingga remaja memiliki pengetahuan tentang pentingnya menerapkan pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah sindrom metabolik.
Vaksinasi COVID-19 Massal Bersama POLRES Surakarta dan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta di Gedung Graha Saba Buana, Surakarta
Authors: Masyita Dewi Listiana , Irfan Hidayatullah Muhamad , Gestia Septiana Feny
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 kian merajalela hingga terjadilah pandemi yang berdampak pada berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia. Kerentanan masyarakat terhadap kasus COVID-19 juga masih tergolong tinggi akibat kurangnya kesadaran untuk menerapkan protokol 3M (memakai masker, mencuci tangan, dan menjaga jarak). Oleh karena itu, upaya intervensi lain yang lebih efektif dirasakan masih sangat diperlukan, seperti vaksinasi. Vaksinasi tidak menyebabkan seseorang kebal terhadap penyakit tersebut, tetapi dengan adanya vaksinasi ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat COVID-19 serta dapat membentuk herd-immunity sehingga masyarakat dapat kembali produktif. Angka cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Indonesia hingga saat ini masih tergolong rendah, sehingga masih diperlukan upaya KIE lanjut agar angka cakupan tersebut dapat meningkat. Kegiatan vaksinasi kali ini dilaporkan sebanyak 2000 orang warga telah lolos skrining dan berhasil diberikan vaksin kedua. Tidak ada laporan KIPI berat yang tercatat selama observasi 30 menit pasca vaksinasi. Bagi warga yang tidak lolos skrining, disarankan untuk mengikuti kegiatan serupa pada waktu berikutnya.
ASSOCIATION OF NATURAL KILLER CELLS ACTIVITY WITH THE INCIDENCE
OF COLORECTAL NEOPLASIA AT SCREENING
Authors: Amankulov J.
Published: July 2022

Relevance: Increased natural killer cells (NK cells) activity is associated with reduced colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. Previously published
studies examined the association of NK cells and CRC prevalence in individuals at high cancer risk.
The purpose was to study the relationship between NK cell activity and the incidence of advanced adenomas (AA) and CRC in a population
with average cancer risk.
Methods: The activity of NK cells was assessed by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) of blood in participants of average risk with a measurement
range of 25-2500 pg/ml. The level of NK cells below 200 pg/ml was defined as pathological. The informativeness of the diagnostic test for determining NK cell activity was assessed using indicators such as sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive value, and clinical utility index.
The probability coefficient for the development of colorectal cancer was calculated using logistic regression.
Results: The activity of NK cells was assessed in 354 persons of average risk (mean age 59 years; 36% of them men). The diagnostic accuracy
of NK cells determination for CRC and AA was 76% and 72%, respectively, and the negative predictive value was 96%. The NK cell test demonstrated a good negative clinical utility index for CRC and AA (0.66 and 0.74, respectively). Individuals with low levels of NK cells were seven times
more likely to be diagnosed with CRC (95% CI 2.3-20.3; p<0.001). NK cell levels were higher in men compared to women (549 pg/mL vs 500 pg/
mL) and lower in smokers (412 pg/mL versus 544 pg/mL), non-athletic participants (413 pg/mL versus 654 pg / ml), in people who abuse alcohol
(389 pg/ml versus 476 pg/ml).
Conclusion: Our study shows that a high level of NK cells can potentially exclude CRC and AA in individuals with average cancer risk
MEDULLOBLASTOMA IN A 16-YEAR-OLD PATIENT: A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Kopochkina S. , Goncharova A. , Dushimova Z. , Bykovskaya A. , Tokhmoldayeva K. , Zharaspayeva M.
Published: July 2022

Relevance: Brain tumors are the most common solid tumors in children, with medulloblastomas accounting for almost 20%. The Electronic
Registry of Oncological Patients of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) reports 27 morphologically verified cases of medulloblastoma in 2021, 18 of
them in children (66.6%).
The aim was to show the feasibility of conducting a molecular genetic study to clarify the diagnosis of brain tumors using a clinical case as
an example.
Methods: The article describes a clinical case of a patient with medulloblastoma. The examinations made included computed tomography of the brain,
magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, as well as pathomorphological revision with an immunohistochemical examination of postoperative material.
Results: The patient was admitted to the Center of Pediatric Oncology of “Kazakh Institute of Oncology and Radiology” JSC (Almaty, Kazakhstan) with a referral morphological diagnosis of “Ependymoma of the cerebellar vermis with compression of the 4th ventricle. Grade II. Condition –
after ventriculoperitoneostomy on the left side (14.11.2021), after microsurgical removal of the tumor (07.12.2021). 2nd clinical group.” Because
of the atypical localization of the formation, a pathomorphological review with an immunohistochemical study of the postoperative material was
carried out. Conclusion: the morphological picture and immunophenotype correspond to desmoplastic/nodular medulloblastoma, grade IV. ICD-O
code 9471/3. The treatment tactics were revised based on morphological data.
Conclusion: Medulloblastoma is a highly malignant tumor with an aggressive course. Choosing the right treatment tactics depends on a timely,
accurate diagnosis, which makes the diagnosis a key link in the patient management algorithm. This requires conducting a morphological, immunohistochemical examination. According to the 5th version of the 2021 WHO classification of CNS tumors, a molecular genetic study is required to
accurately determine the morphological structure of the tumor and achieve a better response to therapy. This necessitates a revision of the relevant
clinical guidelines adopted in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
THE ROLE OF DIFFERENTIAL MARKERS CD 200, CD103, CD11C IN THE DIAGNOSIS
OF CHRONIC B-LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASES BY FLOW CYTOMETRY:
A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Baktikulova K. , Kurmangalieva S. , Toymanova V. , Kudabaeva Kh. , Bazargaliev E. , Sagindykova N.
Published: July 2022

Relevance: Immunophenotyping with multiparameter flow cytofluorimetry allows differentiating classical variants of chronic B-lymphoproliferative diseases. However, some atypical conditions are hard to interpret; they gave rise to the search for new differential markers.

The study aimed to analyze the predictive value of monoclonal markers CD200, CD103, and CD11c in differential diagnostics of hairy cell

leukemia, splenic marginal zone lymphoma, and splenic mantle zone lymphoma.

Methods: We studied open access articles with a search depth of 10 years using the following databases of scientific publications and specialized search engines: PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, Сyberleninka, and the eLIBRARY electronic library. As

a result, 30 literary sources were identified, of which eight publications were the basis of the analytical material for this article. Inclusion criteria:

Evidence level A, B publications: meta-analyses, systematic reviews, cohort, and cross-sectional studies. Exclusion criteria: expert opinion in the

form of short messages or promotional articles.

Results: We revealed a different degree of informativeness of some traditional markers in immunophenotypic diagnostics of B-cell lymphoproliferative diseases by flow cytometry; the use of additional differential markers CD200, CD103, and CD11c showed their high informativeness

in differential diagnostics between different variants of B-cell lymphoproliferative diseases with initial immunophenotypic and morphological

characteristics of lymphoid elements.

Conclusion: Analysis of the selected publications gives grounds to improve the multiparametric panel for differential diagnostics of chronic

B-lymphoproliferative diseases.
RADIOPROTECTIVE PROPERTIES OF PHYTOMEDICINES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: NURMADIYEVA G. , ZHETPISPAEV B. , UZBEKOV D. , SAYAKENOV N. , KOZYKENOVA Zh. , KANATBEKOVA A. , UZBEKOVA S. , KYDYRMOLDINA A.
Published: July 2022

Relevance: Till today, antiradiation agents have been mainly found among radioprotectors synthesized from sulfur-containing
compounds. The search for radioprotectors in other classes of compounds appeared to be less successful.
The study aimed to analyze the pharmacodynamics of phytopreparations used to correct disorders of the immune and antioxidant
systems and purine metabolism of the body induced by radiation.
Methods: The review included publications indexed in PubMed, Medline, E-library, and CyberLeninka databases. The search was
made using the Google Scholar scientific search engine. The search filters included: experimental studies performed on mice and rats over
the past decade (2012 to 2022).
Results: The literary search returned an insufficient number of publications on the qualities of the action of phytopreparations, such as
integrity and complexity, the versatility of action, selectivity, and organotropism. The lack of publications on side effects (except for allergic
intolerance to any components of plants) requires a profound study of this topic.
Conclusion: Radiobiology should search for new non-drug means of treatment and make experiments to study the effect of
phytocompositions on biochemical processes in an irradiated organism.
The Development of the Tourism Sector in Improving the Regional Economic Growth of Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Basalamah Muhammad Ridwan , Mawardi M. Cholid
Published: July 2022

Tourism is one sector that is being seriously worked on by countries in the world to encourage the national economy. The purpose of this research is how to implement strategy development to increase regional economic growth and what are the positive implications of implementing strategy development to increase regional economic growth in Mojokerto Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Research and methods in this study used qualitative method with the analysis of the interaction patterns used Miles and Huberman of Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusions and Verification. The results of this study show governance in the development of tourism-based village potential in Mojokerto Regency, especially Ketapanrame Village, is one proof where the village government can invite the community to work together to realize a common goals. From this it can be state that village officials or village heads are able to give trust to the community where not all leaders can do this. With the existence of several tours such as the Ganjaran park and Sumber Gempong, the Trawas Village Head admits that the community's economic level is slowly getting better. Managing village potential is not only temporary if the development process but also the utilization after that.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Portable Windsock Light dengan Tenaga Surya
Authors: Soleh Asep Muhamad , Setiyo Setiyo , Yoga Muhammad Aditya Prana , Belvero Muhammad Daru
Published: July 2022

Petunjuk arah angin di bandar udara digunakan oleh penerbang untuk menentukan arah  pendaratan maupun lepas landas pesawat udara. Penunjuk arah angin sebagai alat bantu navigasi dibandar udara perannya sangat penting bagi keselamatan penerbangan. Untuk mengingkatkan kompetensi sumber daya manusia bidang penerbangan khususnya mengenai pemeliharaan peralatan penunjuk arah angin ini, maka perlu di buat media pembelajaran bagi taruna Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang. Maka penulis merancang media pembelajaran windsock light dengan tenaga surya untuk membantu para taruna dalam memahami cara kerja alat tersebut. Peralatan tersebut menggunakan listrik tenaga surya sebagai energi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di politeknik Penerbangan Palembang dengan metode research and development. Objek penelitian adalah para taruna program studi rekayasa bandar udara. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan para taruna sangat antusias dalam mempelajari alat tersebut, dan menambah pengetahuan serta kompetensi dalam bidang peralatan penunjuk arah angin di bandar udara. Dengan bertambahnya kompetensi taruna, diharapkan akan mendukung keselamatan penerbangan di Indonesia.
Safety Management System Dampak dan Penanganan Covid-19 pada Sektor Penerbangan
Authors: Sapdaroji Fajri Prima
Published: July 2022

Bandara menjadi tempat yang sering dikunjungi karena sebagai sarana transportasi dan aktivitas masyarakat untuk bepergian keluar kota maupun luar negeri. Selain mendukung konektivitas transportasi di sektor penerbangan, peran bandar udara juga disiapkan sebagai pelayanan dalam keadaan khusus seperti logistik penerbangan, penyediaan sampel pengujian atau tes Covid-19 dan lain-lain. Hal ini menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya rantai penularan virus Covid-19 akibat pergerakan mobilitas yang tinggi dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya, dari satu wilayah ke wilayah lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan wawasan terkait upaya pencegahan virus Covid-19 di sektor penerbangan. Metode yang digunakan metode deskriptif dengan mengambil informasi dari untuk berita aktual yang membahas topik pengaruh Covid-19 melalui proses pengumpulan, kompilasi, pengolahan, & kesimpulan. Hasil sesuai dengan upaya untuk menggambarkan realitas objektif atau materi yang ditinjau saat ini mempertimbangkan materi yang berbentuk tertulis baik itu buku, jurnal atau artikel, dan situs web institusi yang berkenaan. Dampak yang terjadi pada sektor penerbangan terdapat setidaknya ratusan pesawat hanya berada diparkiran bandara karena jadwal penerbangan untuk sementara ditutup. Dari sumber PT Angkasa Pura II mencatat pergerakan 700 pesawat di 19 bandara yang dikendalikan pada tahun 2020. Upaya untuk pencegahan penyebaran virus covid-19 dilakukan sesuai dengan PM 18 Tahun 2020 tentang manajemen transportasi
Growth and tolerance of Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil. inoculated with ectomycorrhizal fungi in copper-contaminated soil
Authors: Coinaski Djavan Antonio , Silva Rodrigo Ferreira , Da Ros Clóvis Orlando , Da Rosa Genesio Mário , Soriani Hilda Hildebrand , Andreazza Robson
Published: July 2022

Copper (Cu) is one of the main heavy metals contaminating the soil. Plants have different behavior in terms of tolerance and toxicity to metals, being able to grow and produce even in soils contaminated with high concentrations. This study aimed to determine the influence of ectomycorrhizal fungi on the growth and tolerance of yerba mate plants grown in soil contaminated with Cu. The design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement (4x6), with four possibilities of inoculum: without inoculum (control) and three ectomycorrhizal fungi (UFSC-PT116 — Pisolithus microcarpus, UFSC-PT132 — Pisolithus tinctorius and UFSC-SU118 — Suillus cothurnatus), with six Cu doses amended to the soil (0, 80, 160, 240, 320 and 400 mg kg-1 of Cu) in seven replicates. The height of the aerial part, the diameter of the lap, the dry mass of the aerial part and root system, the leaf area, the specific surface area of the roots, the contents of Cu in the aerial and radicular parts, the tolerance index, and mycorrhizal association were assessed. Inoculation of Ilex paraguariensis seedlings with ectomycorrhiza fungi UFSC-PT116, UFSC-PT132, and UFSC-SU118 mitigates the toxicity effect caused by the excess of Cu in the soil. The UFSC-PT116 isolate promoted the highest growth and tolerance of Ilex paraguariensis seedlings under the treatments. In general, the isolates promoted the reduction of Cu toxicity in Ilex paraguariensis plants, being an important alternative to remediate Cu-contaminated areas.
IMPRESSÃO 3D E PESQUISAS EM CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA: UM OLHAR SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA ÁREA
Authors: Pires Mylena Iasmim Figueiredo , Vinholi Júnior Airton José
Published: July 2022

Esta pesquisa buscou realizar um levantamento da produção científica no Brasil referente à utilização da impressão 3D na construção de materiais facilitadores do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Ciências da Natureza. A análise foi realizada em diversas etapas e os trabalhos foram categorizados a partir de suas características geográficas, ano de publicação, classificação do tipo de pesquisa, instituição de origem do(s) autor(es), nível de ensino, aplicação, métodos, insumos utilizados na impressão 3D e a presença de foco inclusivo. A distribuição regional dos trabalhos apontou prevalência de pesquisas oriundas da região Sudeste, bem como a ausência de trabalhos na região Centro-Oeste. A análise dos trabalhos selecionados indicou que a impressão 3D vem ganhando espaço no contexto do ensino, sendo a construção de modelos concretos a forma mais significativa de utilização dessa ferramenta nas temáticas voltadas à Biologia, Física e Química, esta última sendo destaque na quantidade de publicações. Outro aspecto relevante é a produção de materiais assistivos, em sua totalidade voltados à deficiência visual, mostrando o potencial da impressão 3D como meio de quebra de barreiras de estudantes com essa deficiência. Quanto à impressão propriamente dita, é notória a preferência de utilização do termoplástico PLA, seguido do ABS como insumos na construção dos materiais, porém poucos trabalhos se atentam a abordar o processo de impressão de forma detalhada.
ENSINO POR INVESTIGAÇÃO PARA OS CONTEÚDOS DE NÚMERO ATÔMICO E PARTÍCULA SUBATÔMICA À LUZ DA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO
Authors: Da Silva Stephanie Oliveira Augusto , Pereira de Lima Mendes Maricleide
Published: July 2022

Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa de um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso do curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo com habilitação em Ciências da Natureza. Busca apresentar as contribuições de uma sequência de ensino com enfoque investigativo para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Química para alunos do campo. Participaram do estudo trinta e cinco estudantes de uma turma de primeiro ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola do Campo no município de Iraquara-BA. A pesquisa realizada teve uma abordagem qualitativa, com observação participante. Os resultados da análise revelaram que a sequência proposta apresenta diferentes possibilidades de dinamizar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, das quais podemos apontar uma maior participação e interesse dos alunos quando se busca a articulação dos conceitos químicos com o contexto do discente e a articulação de processos interativos na dinâmica da sala de aula, o que não é muito comum em abordagens de ensino mais tradicionais. Este estudo nos possibilitou uma reflexão acerca de pontos relevantes do ensino e aprendizagem de Ciências/Química nas escolas do/no campo e contribuiu para a produção do conhecimento e a abertura para novas experiências.
GALILEU E O MITO DA TORRE DE PISA: REVISITANDO A TEMÁTICA EM MEIOS DIGITAIS EDUCATIVOS
Authors: Testoni Leonardo André , Locatelli Claudio Wagner , Locatelli Solange Wagner , Gomes Arthur Biasotto Caldeira
Published: July 2022

A utilização de episódios históricos no ensino de ciências representa uma estratégia com grande potencial pedagógico, sendo validada por muitos pesquisadores das comunidades científica e educacional, entretanto sua utilização sem as devidas cautelas, pode causar distorções nos fatos, trazendo uma visão de ciência linear, indutivista e individualmente erguida. Da mesma forma, a utilização de tecnologias no contexto pedagógico já demonstrou seu importante papel para a aprendizagem em ciências, ainda mais em um contexto pandêmico, onde o isolamento social faz com que meios digitais (MD) com fins didáticos, nesse artigo considerados como sites e plataformas educativas, estejam cada vez mais presentes nos ambientes escolares. Articulando tais vertentes, o presente artigo busca observar a inserção de episódios históricos em tais MD, especificamente, o controverso experimento que Galileu teria realizado na Torre de Pisa que, apesar de carecer de registros históricos fidedignos, continua no imaginário popular na educação em Física. Para tanto, analisamos sites e plataformas digitais de livre acesso na internet e que traziam o fatídico episódio como pano de fundo de seus conteúdos. Os resultados emergidos da análise trazem observações preocupantes, principalmente por se tratarem de meios com acesso livre e ampla repercussão nacional que, além de reforçar a ocorrência de um experimento sem registro historiográfico e com resultados discutíveis, trazendo uma visão equivocada de ciências, com simplificação de seus métodos e coletividade, perpetuando a existência de mitos fundadores em determinadas áreas de pesquisa.
Dakwah Virtual
Authors: Ulfah Nadra
Published: July 2022

Kegalauan dan ketidakpuasan terhadap kehidupan menjadikan sebagian besar masyarakat muslim mengharapkan dan mendambakan terjadinya perubahan yang berarti ke arah ketenangan, kebaikan, dan kesejahteraan dalam kehidupan. Hal ini dijadikan sebagai sebuah kesempatan para muballigh untuk dapat mempengaruhi mereka memahami kandungan Al-Qur’an yang dapat memberikan solusi bagi permasalahan mereka, melalui dakwahnya yang disiarkan di berbagai media. Selain dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, keberadaan dakwah virtual (dakwah melalui media teknologi informasi) menjadi alternatif revitalisasi keislaman generasi society 5.0, dalam upaya menjadikan generasi muslim yang baik.
Simulacra in mobile legends
Authors: Faturohman Ari Rizal
Published: July 2022

The current era of online games is very admired, especially among teenagers. This phenomenon is due to the sophistication of technology as a fruit of human thought, one of which humans managed to create a Mobile Legends Online game. This paper will describe the research results with the theme of Mobile Legends analysis of Simulacra by Jean P. Baudrillard. The method used in this study is a descriptive-analytic method using a literature study on related sources. The author uses the theoretical basis of Jean P Baudrillard’s theory about simulacra and hyperreality. The results obtained from this study indicate that the Mobile Legends is the result of human simulation. The conclusion is that the game and all elements resulting from human visualization of reality will impact the player as described by Jean P. Baudrillard, such as simulation, implosion, subject’s death, loss of binary opposition, and death of reality.
Rezension von: Poker, Heinz H., Chronik der Stadt Stuttgart 2003/06
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Poker Heinz H.
Published: July 2022

Heinz H. Poker: Chronik der Stadt Stuttgart 2003/06. (Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Stuttgart, Bd. 101), Hohenheim Verlag Stuttgart 2008. 537 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-89850-982-4
Rezension von: Littmann, Franz, Johann Peter Hebel
Authors: Vogt Elmar , Littmann Franz
Published: July 2022

Franz Littmann: Johann Peter Hebel, Humanität – und Lebensklugheit für jedermann. Sutton Verlag Erfurt 2008. 126 Seiten. Gebunden € 14,90. ISBN 978-3-86680-332-9
Rezension von: Neubert, Michaela, Franz Josef Spiegler
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Neubert Michaela
Published: July 2022

Michaela Neubert: Franz Josef Spiegler. 1691 – 1757. Die künstlerische Entwicklung des Tafelbildmalers und Freskanten. Anton H. Konrad Verlag Weißenhorn 2007. 632 Seiten mit 314 Farbabbildungen, fester Einband. Leinen mit Schutzumschlag € 78,–. ISBN 978-3-87437-487-3
Rezension von: Schmelzer, Hans-Jürgen, Der verlorene Sohn des schwäbischen Herodes
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle , Schmelzer Hans-Jürgen
Published: July 2022

Hans-Jürgen Schmelzer: Der verlorene Sohn des schwäbischen Herodes. Ein neuer Blick auf Friedrich Schillers Leben und Werk. Hohenheim Verlag Stuttgart 2008. 384 Seiten. Gebunden € 19,90. ISBN 978-3-89850-174-3
Rezension von: Hockenjos, Wolf, Tannenbäume
Authors: Grub Heiner , Hockenjos Wolf
Published: July 2022

Wolf Hockenjos: Tannenbäume – Eine Zukunft für Abies alba. DRW-Verlag Weinbrenner GmbH & Co. KG Leinfelden-Echterdingen 2008. 232 Seiten, 160 Farbabbildungen, Format 19 x 26 cm, gebunden. € 29.90. ISBN 978-3-87181-723-6
Rezension von: Albrecht, Joseph, Münzgeschichte des Hauses Hohenlohe, vom dreizehenten bis zum neunzehenten Jahrhundert
Authors: Autorenlos  , Albrecht Joseph Konrad
Published: July 2022

Joseph Albrecht: Münzgeschichte des Hauses Hohenlohe, vom dreizehenten bis zum neunzehenten Jahrhundert. Nach Original-Urkunden u. Münzen, [o.O.] 1844. X, 98 S., 6 Taf.
Rezension von: Zoepfl, Heinrich, Die Hauptmannschaft des Götz von Berlichingen im großen Bauernkriege vom Jahre 1525. Nach bisher ungedruckten Prozeßacten
Authors: Schönhuth Ottmar Friedrich Heinrich , Zoepfl Heinrich
Published: July 2022

Heinrich Zoepfl: Die Hauptmannschaft des Götz von Berlichingen im großen Bauernkriege vom Jahre 1525. Nach bisher ungedruckten Prozeßacten, Heidelberg: Groos, 1850. 62, 12 S.
Rezension von: Heinrich Wilhelm Bensen, Ein Hospital im Mittelalter
Authors: Schönhuth Ottmar Friedrich Heinrich , Bensen Heinrich Wilhelm
Published: July 2022

Bensen, Heinrich Wilhelm: Ein Hospital im Mittelalter. Beitrag zu der Geschichte der Wohlthätigkeitsstiftungen, Regensburg: Pustet, 1853. 110 Seiten.
Rezension von: Heinrich Wilhelm Bensen, Kurze Beschreibung und Geschichte der Stadt Rotenburg ob der Tauber
Authors: Schönhuth Ottmar Friedrich Heinrich , Bensen Heinrich Wilhelm
Published: July 2022

Bensen, Heinrich Wilhelm: Kurze Beschreibung und Geschichte der Stadt Rotenburg ob der Tauber. Mit einer Ansicht Rotenburgs nach Merian, Erlangen: Bläsing, 1856. IX, 79 S., 1 Taf.
Supporting Mechanisms in European University-Business Collaboration
Authors: Glittová Klaudia
Published: July 2022

Despite the high innovation potential for universities to play a leading function in regional development, there is an increasing identification of supporting university-business ecosystem. European universities include different types of higher education institutions. Each institution received some sort of external support and extra funding for the application their development and implementation for successful selection at European level. To broaden understanding of cooperation activities, we tried to identify main supporting mechanisms in European success stories. Good practice case studies shared across the institutions are necessary for further observation. In the context of university-business collaboration, this article studies supporting mechanisms which can improve linkages between universities and business. With a sample of 42 case studies, we identified a dominant supporting mechanism in European regions and mutual differences between mechanisms. The main results highlight the relevance of the combination of more than one supporting mechanism which lead to more competitive society and knowledge-based economy.
Stock Performance During Covid-19 Pandemic by Sector: Conditional Value at Risk Approach
Authors: Bilka Matúš
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemics affects many areas of our lives, with financial markets being no exception. Comparison of the risk-return patterns of the sector stock indices allows us to draw conclusions on the relative vulnerability of the economic sectors to the underlaying pandemic. Previous research suggests that although market was negatively hit in general, it is possible to find small portion of the winners. We used daily prices from the 1.8.2018 to 31.7.2021 on the sector stock indices to assess its risk-return patterns before and during the pandemic. Special emphasis was set on the calculation of the Conditional value at risk. Our results suggest that, although all the sectors reported increased CVaR measures, in terms of the Sharpe ratio most sectors reported higher values in Covid-19 period. IT, Consumer Discretionary and Health care sector showed the lowest relative increase in the riskiness while Real Estate, Utilities, Energy and Materials were hit the most. With regards to the Healthcare sector, the improved performance seems to be driven by the industries of Biotechnology and HC equipment rather than Pharmaceuticals.
Personnel Controlling Tools in the Era of Industry 4.0
Authors: Blštáková Jana , Dědečková Nina
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the discussion of personnel controlling tools and changes that occur as a result of Industry 4.0 through a literature search. We have used basic scientific methods, such as analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, induction and deduction, to develop a literature search. By studying the topic, we performed an analysis of current knowledge about selected personnel controlling tools and changes in the Industry 4.0 era. Schulte (2020) considers strategic planning of the workforce and requirements, employee surveys, balanced scorecard, benchmarking and process model of personnel analytics to be selected tools of personnel controlling. We also identified changes that occur in the researched topic in the context of Industry 4.0 era. These changes are the increasing digitization of individual tools due to the increase not only in the volume of data being processed, but also in the speed at which the data is processed. It uses analytics that include methods for the highest degree of automation of recognition and the use of patterns, contexts and meanings. Statistical methods, predictive models, optimization algorithms, data mining, text and image analysis are also used. Innovative solutions for virtual environments are transforming people management tools by automating manual processes and optimizing the implementation of strategic tasks. It is in the interest of companies to adapt to change to remain competitive.
Usage of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) membranes for closure of soft palate recurrent fistula
Authors: Fernandes de Queiroz Sormani Bento , de Oliveira Leonel Alves , do Nascimento Jaqueline Alves
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Palatal fistula is a relatively common complication of surgical procedures to treat congenital or acquired conditions on the hard or soft palate. Its treatment is associated with high recurrence rates. Blood extracts passed by centrifugation are being commonly used for the stimulation of palatal cells for tissue regeneration, promoting faster healing.

Case Report: This case report is to describe the case in which platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) membranes were used to close the palatal fistula after flap necrosis.

Conclusion: Among the usual blood extracts, PRF has been shown to be effective for adjuvant treatment of palatal fistula healing.
Post Pandemic leadership in Latin America: responding to Wicked Problems using Adaptive Leadership in Organizational Contexts
Authors: McClellan Jeffrey
Published: July 2022

This paper examines the leadership approach to the pandemic in Latin America based on the traditional cultural approach to leadership in this region. Using the framework of challenges proposed by Grint (2020), a response to Covid is recommended based on its categorization as a wicked, as opposed to a tame or critical, problem. Using a framework of adaptive leadership (Heifetz, 1994) and advanced change theory (Quinn, 2000), Ricardo Semler’s transformation of Semco is explored as an example of an alternative approach to leadership to address wicked problems in Latin America.
Optimización del proceso de barrenado para el incremento de productividad y reducción de rechazos a través de la metodología DMAIC: Caso empresa del sector automotriz
Authors: Chávez Medina Juan , Santiesteban López Norma Angélica , González Manzanilla Fernando Osvaldo Chavez , Fierro-Xochitototl María Concepción , Luna Fernández Víctor Genaro
Published: July 2022

La industria automotriz se ha vuelto más exigente en términos de calidad a lo largo de los años, debido a que los procesos requieren una mayor precisión y un mejor control con la finalidad de cumplir los requerimientos del cliente. El presente trabajo muestra el caso de la implementación de la metodología DMAIC en una empresa del sector automotriz, específicamente en una planta de maquinado de discos, el cual es uno de los procesos más críticos e importantes del sector, ya que es en donde se perfeccionan las piezas,  adecuándose a las características que el cliente pide. El número de parte con el que se trabajó es el D170X, un modelo perteneciente al cliente FCA. El objetivo del proyecto de mejora continua es reducir los reclamos del cliente, las cuales son reflejadas en alertas de calidad. Para la reducción de estas alertas se propone disminuir los defectos encontrados en las piezas, los cuales se realizan en la operación del barrenado ya que se encuentran barrenos desfasados y fuera de especificaciones. En el presente trabajo se desarrolló la metodología DMAIC (Definir, Medir, Analizar, Implementar y Controlar) para reducir los defectos atacándolos desde la raíz e incrementar el nivel Six Sigma además que se apoyó en la herramienta de calidad AMEF (Análisis del Modo y Efecto de la Falla) para identificar las posibles fallas, y determinar la manera de corregirlas y prevenirlas. Después del desarrollo e implementación de la metodología DMAIC se evidenciaron cambios favorables en el proceso, siendo la calidad primordial y por ello el cliente se encuentra conforme a sus requerimientos.
COVID-19, Government Policies and their effects on Latin American Capital Markets
Authors: Ruiz Vergara Jose Luis , Guzman Hoyos Angie
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has led governments to implement policies that affect households and companies. In this study, we analyze the impacts of government policies and COVID contagion rates on stock market returns for the countries that belong to the Latin America Integrated Market through robust OLS regressions. We find evidence that the daily growth rate of confirmed COVID-19 cases and social distancing measures negatively influence the financial performance of stock indexes, while public awareness campaigns and contact tracking test policies are seen to have had positive effects. These findings are helpful for evaluating government policy impacts and portfolio performances.
Social media usages of COVID -19 pandemic period college students with special reference to Chennai district
Authors: Kamaraj R. , Thiyagarajan G.
Published: July 2022

Social media is one of the most important platforms in this world nowadays. Business, communication, and profit-making cannot exist without social media. Social media usage is quite beneficial in this regard, and everyone should communicate promptly. This study focuses on how students use social media applications to prepare for higher education and their current circumstances. According to this perspective, during the COVID 19 epidemic, everyone adopted a home learning environment. Students use a variety of social media platforms, including the Zoom app, Ms-Teams, Google Meet, etc. Some students are having difficulty with networks, a lack of technology, and a lack of knowledge regarding social media usage in this regard. As a result, the management of the education system should appropriately communicate and use social media applications. There are various demographics studying in both higher education and primary school in India, but the current time strongly supports and encourages student use of social media, especially educational applications. With particular reference to Chennai, researchers learn about students' social media usage, awareness of issues, and technological knowledge and skills.
Research on the effects of mobile learning on student education
Authors: Kaur Helvinder , Ahmad Biamin , Rajoo Murugan , Singh Balbir , Manan Nor Zanira Abd , Arshad Bazilah
Published: July 2022

As mobile devices have become a part of our daily lives, many studies are being conducted on making them more useful for students. It has been found that mobile gadgets are pretty beneficial to pupils, although some studies have found that they are ineffective. Our research on mobile devices in education and learning is summarized in this document, which we hope will be helpful to other educators and students (T&L). These studies have been divided into three main categories: impact and educational environment; specialized applications; and frameworks for mobile learning. " In this paper, we'll look into each of these topics in depth. Our analysis of mobile learning's impact and environment shows that, for the most part, students benefit from the usage of mobile technology by expanding their knowledge and skills. Our study of specialized mobile learning applications showed beneficial effects on learning in numerous sectors. Still, the primary concern was the difficulty of adopting them and the lack of appropriate control guidelines.