bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Thrombectomy with Full Recovery in NonHemorrhagic Stroke
Authors: Adidharma Anak Agung Gde Bagus , Satyarsa Agung Bagus Sista , Junus Eufrata Silvestris , Putra Kevin Kristian , Niryana I Wayan
Published: December 2024

Strokes rank third globally in terms of disability and second in terms of fatality. Thirty-six percent of strokes worldwide are hemorrhagic, whereas 68% are ischemic. The pathogenesis of ischemic stroke is attributed to a thrombotic or embolic event that results in compromised cerebral blood flow. Timely medical attention and individualized care are crucial, as evidenced by the enormous impact that early intervention and rehabilitation have on prognosis. To analyze a patient’s nonhemorrhagic stroke case, this case report will focus on an early thrombectomy patient who fully recovered. A 45-year-old male patient with decreased consciousness since 2.5 h before admission. Complaints accompanied by weakness of the right half of the body since 2.5 h SMRS. The patient was diagnosed with left middle cerebral artery (MCA) Infarct Suspected due to Thromboembolism with Onset 2.5 h. Neurological status examination found the impression of lateralization to the right, motor impression of more than 3. The patient underwent supporting examination of the head computed tomography (CT) scan with the impression of suspected hyperacute cerebral infarction in the left MCA territory (Alberta Stroke Program early CT Score 9). Cerebri CT angiography examination revealed total occlusion at the M1 and M2 transitions accompanied by decreased vascularization distally. The patient had a history of heart disease. The patient underwent early mechanical thrombectomy. Follow-up results showed that the patient had a good and early recovery. A multidisciplinary approach, continual monitoring, and assistance are crucial for optimizing outcomes and enhancing the quality of life for those who have suffered a stroke, according to the prognosis. Even in patients receiving fibrinolytic therapy, mechanical thrombectomy ought to be a possibility.
Use of Procalcitonin Levels in Patients with Acute Cerebral Injury: A Systematic Review
Authors: Quintana-Pájaro Loraine , Janjua Tariq , Agrawal Amit , Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael
Published: December 2024

Procalcitonin (PCT) has emerged as a marker of diagnostic utility for bacterial infections, septic shock, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and multiorgan failure. In various studies, elevated PCT levels are associated with poorer patient conditions, more significant hospitalization, a poorer prognosis, and increased mortality, with variable results. In the present systematic review, the authors intend to generate details based on available literature regarding the role of PCT as a biomarker in acute brain injury. We searched the literature using a Patients, intervention, comparison, outcomes, study design strategy. We included studies in humans with acute brain injury involving edema, ischemia, cerebral hemorrhage, or neurotrauma studies that evaluated PCT levels. The keywords were identified with the help of Medical Subject Headings and DeCs (Health Descriptors), then the descriptors of the subject were used (PCT DNA, acute brain injury, acute cerebral injuries, and PCT) in the previously mentioned databases. A total of six studies were considered to be included in the systematic review (n = 479 patients), 5 of which (83.33%) were cohort studies and 1 (16.67%) were case and control studies. The mean value regarding the monitoring was 6.5 days; in this variable, two articles were excluded since they did not exhibit this parameter; the duration of the studies has an average of 18.42 months. The analysis was divided into two topics: studies that include patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) (n = 4 [66.67%]) and mixed studies that include populations with traumatic and non-TBI (n = 2 [33.33%]). Studies explored the role of various biomarkers such as neopterin, interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8, IL-10, reactive protein C, S100B, temperature, and PCT. These studies have shown that PCT may be helpful as a biomarker to make a diagnosis of brain injury, and PCT levels can help predict mortality. All the groups evaluated by the different authors included septic patients with TBI, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and ischemic and hemorrhagic events. In addition, taking into account the favorable results in all these groups, PCT could be considered a promising marker in the neurocritical patient; however, there is a need for larger, prospective, well-controlled trials.
A Rare Case of Postoperative Infectious Cryptococcal Endophthalmitis
Authors: Kesuma Velicia Irene , Darwinata Agus Eka , Tarini Ni Made Adi , Juliari I Gusti Ayu Made , Udayani Iska Novi
Published: December 2024

Fungal endophthalmitis is a serious and rare eye disease that can cause profound vision loss and affects patients worldwide. The organism may invade the eye, either as a result of direct extension along the subarachnoid space of the optic nerve or by direct hematogenous dissemination. We present a rare and first case report of culture-proven Cryptococcus laurentii endophthalmitis in an immunosuppressed patient in Bali. In our case, a 78-year-old man, a poultry farmer, who underwent cataract eye surgery in September last year, presented with blurry vision and watery eyes in his right eye. At presentation, unaided eye visual acuity was light perception bad projection, and slit-lamp examination showed conjunctival chemosis, corneal edema, anterior chamber cells + 4, hypopyon 1 mm, and fibrin overlying the intraocular lens. Iris’s regular and OD fundus examination showed no reflex. The ultrasound examination of the patient’s right eye was vitreous opacity caused by suspected endophthalmitis and retinal detachment. He was admitted with a diagnosis of postoperative endophthalmitis. A vitreous tap-inject (vancomycin 1 mg/0.1 ml + ceftazidime 2.25 mg/0.1 ml) was performed. Systemic (ceftriaxone 2 g) and fortified topical antibiotics (moxifloxacin 6 drops on the right eye) were commenced. Undiluted vitreous was cultured on Sabouraud dextrose agar and incubated for 24 h. On microscopy, they showed spherical and elongated budding yeast-like cells with no pseudo hyphae. The organism was identified as C. laurentii detected by automated VITEK V.2 Compact system based on colorimetric principle. Susceptibility was based on Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines.
The Presence of Swift in Slovene Translation and Commentary
Authors: Stubbs John
Published: December 2024

Although the Slovene milieu has yet to afford Swift’s works a multi-volume critical translation of the kind available in other European languages, this paper argues that Slovene representations of Swift’s writings illuminate crucial aspects of his meaning. This can be seen especially in Mladen Dolar’s afterword to a new unabridged translation of Gulliver’s Travels, in which he approaches Swift through a versatile and profoundly contemporary – yet still accessible – conceptual vocabulary, and in the first Slovene translation of Swift’s Modest Proposal, which retains and transmits the original’s power as a political act. The essay surveys the enduring international presence of Swift in translation and translation studies, outlines aspects of translation theory that prove relevant to its own inquiry, and proceeds to consider the Slovene contribution to Swift’s legacy.
THE VIENNA STATE OPERA. MEETING MODERNITY WHILE FOLLOWING TRADITION
Authors: Şengöz Murat
Published: December 2024

The Vienna State Opera has been at the heart of classical music and opera for a long history, merging tradition with modernity in a prestigious institution. Founded in 1869, this significant opera house offers a broad artistic range, presenting not only classical repertoire but also contemporary and innovative productions. The Vienna State Opera plays a crucial role as a bridge in the art world, showcasing internationally recognized opera works alongside modern operas. In addition to its classical repertoire, the opera house’s modern productions have also garnered considerable interest. This approach combines traditional and innovative elements, providing audiences with a unique experience. The Vienna State Opera integrates technological advancements into its stage arts, enhancing performances with cutting-edge lighting and sound systems. These developments make the visual and auditory experience more dynamic and compelling. With its mission to present both tradition and innovation, the Vienna State Opera continues to be one of the most prestigious representatives of both historical and modern opera worlds. This balance creates a platform that offers the best examples of both the past and the future to artists and audiences alike. The opera house’s approach is recognized as a defining feature that sets it apart on the international opera stage
REFACES IN PHRASAL DICTIONARIES: A SEPARATE CATEGORY? A REVIEW OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS AND PROVERBS
Authors:   Institut za strane jezike – Podgorica, ŠPADIJER Sonja
Published: December 2024

Phrasal expressions are a very important factor in the continuous enrichment of the French language. Researches dealing with idiomatic expressions are, however, finding certain problems that are specifically related to the field of lexicography. In this paper, the author intends to look at some of them. In order to give own contribution to research in this field, we have carried out a study in which we analyze a significant number of monolingual and bilingual phrasal dictionaries of French, English and Italian, by French, Russian, Serbian, Montenegrin, Croatian and Italian authors. The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of prefaces to phrasal dictionaries for research in this area. A special emphasis was given to similarities and differences between idiomatic expressions and proverbs. The paper is intended for students and teachers of the French language and all those involved in research pertaining to the field of phraseology.
NJEGOŠ AND DANTE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Nikšić, KILIBARDA Vesna
Published: December 2024

Although the issue of Dante’s influence on The Ray of the Microcosmis considered a resolved one, its decades-long presence in the literature about Njegoš testifies that the possibility of finding traces of the influence of the great Italian poet on Njegoš’s poetry has been inspiring to those dealing with the literary work of the greatest Montenegrin poet. The present paper shows the course of the study of relations between the two poets, mainly based on the findings of Njegoš’s spiritual development and his poetic and philosophical reading.
DRAMATIC MOTIFS IN FRENCH TRAVELOGUES ABOUT MONTENEGRO AT FIN DE SIÈCLE
Authors:   Odsjek za francuski jezik i književnost Sveučilište u Zadru, LEVAČIĆ Patrick
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper analyzes the dramatic motifs in French travelogues about Montenegro at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20thcentury. By comparing the travelogues in the periods of Realism and the first stages of Modernism, we come to the conclusion that dramatic elements were less frequent in the period of Aestheticism. The travelogue image of Montenegro is of course not formed only through the historical and political facts. Sometimes, fictional elements are added so the literature periods (Realism and Modernism) can be said to have conditioned different artistic image of Montenegro in travelogues of the period.
BLESSED OSANNA OF CATTARO: IDENTITY OUTLINE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Beograd, BRAJOVIĆ Saša
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to reconstruct the identity of Osanna of Cattaro (1493–1565), who was considered holy even during her life, and was sanctified in 1930, while the process of her canonization began in 2013. The first part of the paper is dedicated to her biography, as recorded in her hagiography and other sources. Her biography explains the importance that she had in the overall life of the Renaissance Kotor, as well as the reason for the formation of her cult that would only be strengthened in the centuries to come. The second part of the study is dedicated to the public identity of Blessed Osanna as a product of the spiritual, social, ethical and gender context in which it was formed. Her identity was primarily an expression of Dominican devotion, which is why the author focused on Osanna’s affiliation with this order of the Catholic Church. The paper also discusses mystic experience of Blessed Osanna as well as the position of this Orthodox Montenegrin who would become the embodiment of Catholic piety in the gender context.
NJEGUŠI’S DICTIONARY: TO LINGUISTIC ORIGINALITY THROUGH A SOURCE STRUCTURE (Dušan Otašević, Njeguši’s Dictionary, Institute for Montenegrin Language and Literature, Podgorica 2012)
Authors: DRAŠKOVIĆ Čedomir
Published: December 2024

Njeguši’s Dictionary by Dušan Otašević was published by the Institute for Montenegrin Language and Literature, as the second book within Lexicographia library of this already renowned publisher of scientific literature in Montenegro. At the end of the book, in the editors note (editors: Dr. Adnan Čirgić and Jelena Šušanj), the history of the manuscript is briefly presented: “The book Njeguši’s Dictionary is the last work of Dr. Dušan Otašević, Njeguši’s scientist who lived and worked in Sarajevo. Shortly before his death, the author sent us the manuscript of the book asking us to publish it as his poor health prevented him from taking further care about it. The book was created as the result of enthusiasm of Dušan Otašević, who belonged to another profession (historiography and museology), but who wanted to repay his debt to Njeguši, his birthplace. In this effort, he was greatly assisted by the editor, who (in addition to creating the material and technical conditions for the publication of the manuscript), accented each word in the dictionary, breathing in a new soul in Njeguši’s Dictionary.
DRAMATIC HERITAGE IN A NEW LIGHT (Dušan J. Sekulović, Comedy on the Eve of Our Lady, edited by Milovan Radojević, Montenegrin National Theatre, Podgorica, 2011)
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i književnost, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author gives an overview of the recently published drama by Dušan J. Sekulović, Comedy on the Eve of Our Lady, written seventy-five years ago and prepared for publication by theatrologist Milovan Radojević. The publication of this drama by the Montenegrin National Theatre inevitably raises several issues – the question of dramatic exploration of our dramatic heritage, the question of publishing production of the Montenegrin National Theatre and the question of the position of this drama in the context of Montenegrin literature between the two world wars.
MODERN POPULAR SCIENCE TRANSLATIONS: THE NEW DIGITAL AGE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, MYKHAILENKO Olena
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, popular science as a genre is becoming increasingly important, drawing a closer relationship between the non-specialist audience and the specialised field of science. New scientific knowledge is being shared worldwide mostly through translations. Keeping this in mind, the translation of popular science writing needs deeper investigation in terms of translation studies as an academic discipline, the quality of translation of popular science texts bearing special significance. In Ukraine, despite the growing numbers of translated publications, most of which are translations from English, the niche of science and popular science literature has not been completed yet. Although the translated popular science texts have received a generally positive response, there is some criticism regarding the accuracy of translations into Ukrainian. This paper highlights the importance of high quality translations of foreign language popular science texts. A particular research interest is taken in the comparison of translations into various languages, including closely related ones, such as Ukrainian and Russian. Our research is based upon the original analysis that aims to establish the degree of translation equivalence of the English language popular science book, The New Digital Age by the Google founders, Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen, and its Ukrainian- and Ru-ssian-language translations.
SIGNIFICANCE OF MEDIA COMPETENCES AS GUIDELINES FOR ACHIEVING RECOGNITION
Authors:   Sveučilište Sjever, Koprivnica, STANIĆ Ivana , MLINAREVI Izabela , GLOBOČNIK-ŽUNAC Ana ,   OŠ Čakovci
Published: December 2024

By studying media competences in the education system, their role in the work of librarians is also noted. Thanks to the use of ICT in the education system and communication with the target audiences, work and the visibility of professional librarian associates give a new dimension to the image as an increasingly important component in the education system. The research carried out in this paper will further improve the understanding of the importance of media competences, which confirm professional librarian associates as media-competent employees, who, besides being information specialists, also show the above-average competences in using the media for improving the teaching process and creating a positive image. The paper aims to provide an additional insight into the issue of how to enable further improvements of the system whose change has already commenced through the introduction of curricular reform.
STEREOGRAPHIC WRITING PROJECTIONS (Hazarski rečnik and Istraživanje savršenstva in the context of formative strategies of postmodernist poetics)
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, SAVKIĆ Snežana
Published: December 2024

Poetics of the form as an important segment of the Serbian postmodernist paradigm is especially present among the authors who were active in the 1980s. In this regard, the birth of the formal poetics of “young Serbian prose”, i.e. “high postmodernism” becomes an important generator of further development of formal-experimental tendencies in contemporary Serbian literature, as well as the “coefficient of difference” that opens the door to different interpretations of literary text, both from a synchronic and from a diachronic point of view. The aim of this paper is precisely to point to some of the dominant formative strategies of the above poetic trends, using the examples of Sava Damjanov’s Istraživanje savršenstva (1983) and Milorad Pavić’s Hazarski rečnik (1984).
CONTRIBUTION OF MILORAD NIKČEVIĆ TO CONTEMPORARY MONTENEGRIN LITERARY STUDIES
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

In this paper the author reflects on the literary-historical work of Milorad Nikčević. For nearly five decades of active research work, Nikčević created an impressive scientific oeuvre focusing on the Montenegrin literature of the 19th and early 20th century. Through the monographs on the literary relations of Petar II Petrović-Njegoš and Stefan Mitrov Ljubiša, Montenegrin narrative prose of the second half of the 19th and early 20th century, and especially the capital synthesis titled Montenegrin Literature from 1852 to 1918, published as the third volume of The History of Montenegrin Literature, as well as numerous papers in which he analysed the Montenegrin-Croatian literary, linguistic and cultural ties, Nikčević made an outstanding contribution to the founding of contemporary Montenegrin literary studies.
A Comparative Perspective of the Regulatory Review Process in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries
Authors: Bhusal Sakshi Balkrishna , Shinde Sayali Pandurang , Pangavhan Prasad Sanjay
Published: December 2024

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have significant growth in the pharmaceutical and medical device industries. This review aims to provide an overview of the current regulatory landscape in GCC countries, highlighting challenges, opportunities, and best practices. This study evaluates the regulatory submission review timeline in GCC countries. Although their structures, approaches, and procedures differ significantly, regulatory bodies in industrialized and developing nations ensure patients have access to safe and effective medications. To provide a unified approach, the study's objective was to assess the regulatory frameworks of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which includes Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and Yemen. The analysis encompasses the three regulatory review phases: submission, evaluation, and authorization. This review explores each GCC country's regulatory frameworks and processes, highlighting regulatory submission requirements, timelines, and authorization processes. The analysis also includes critical tasks and requirements like good manufacturing practices (GMP) status verification, analysis of samples, validation procedures, patent protection considerations, applicant response time, regulatory fees, and pricing procedures. This review also examines the interactions between sponsors and regulatory authorities. To enable more effective and efficient navigation of these intricate systems, this thorough research attempts to offer a deeper understanding of the regulatory review procedures in the GCC nations.
Несколько осетинских объектов с тамгами
Authors: Сергей А.Я.
Published: December 2024

Анализируются 5 осетинских объектов XVI–XIX вв. из разных горных регионов (рис. 13) с граффити, включающими знаки-тамги (нысан). У древнего изображения лабиринта в Махческе (рис. 1–6) представлены следы одноразовой акции с 6 тамгами местной и балкарской знати. На башне в с. Баджин / Багини в ранний период изображены три тамги всех живших там кланов (рис. 8–10). Интересны укрепленные дома (ганах) с одиночной тамгой в Окрокане и Едысе / Эдиси (рис. 11). Клеймо для скота, посвященное в общеосетинское святилище Реком (рис. 12) принадлежало князьям Дударовым, имевшим разнообразные связи у осетин и соседних народов. В каждом изучаемом объекте есть знаки, имеющие древние истоки от кочевых сарматов – предков осетин, и иногда (рис. 1, 2; 11, 2) — от связанного с сарматами Кангюя в Южном Казахстане. Изученные комплексы вновь демонстрируют старые контакты осетинской элиты с соседними кабардинцами, балкарцами и ингушами

5 Ossetian objects of the 16th–19th cc. from the different mountainous regions are analyzed (Fig. 13) with graffiti including the tamga signs (nysan). The ancient image of the labyrinth in Makhchesk Village (Figs. 1–6) shows the traces of a one-time action with 6 tamgas of local and Balkar nobility. The tower in the village of Bajin / Bagini in the early period depicts three tamgas of all the clans who lived there (Figs. 8–10). The fortified houses (ganakh) with a single tamga in Okrokana and Edys / Edisi are also interesting (Fig. 11). The stamp for cattle dedicated to the all-Ossetian Rekom Sanctuary (Fig. 12) belonged to the Dudarov princes, who had various connections among the Ossetians and neighboring peoples. In each studied object there are the emblems of ancient origins from the nomadic Sarmatians, the ancestors of the Ossetians, and sometimes (Figs. 1, 2; 11, 2) — Kangju state in Southern Kazakhstan associated with the Sarmatians. The studied complexes once again demonstrate the old contacts of Ossetian elite with neighboring Kabarda peoples, Balkars and Ingush.
Alano-Armenica: Мученичество Сукиасянцев
Authors: Тамерлан К.С.
Published: December 2024

Принято считать, что конфликт, лежащий в основе событий, описанных в «Мученичестве Сукиасянцев», был основан на вероотступничестве. И все же, весьма вероятно, что роковой спор между аланским царем и принявшими христианство аланскими отшельниками, его подданными, был вызван более сложным комплексом факторов, без учета которых невозможно адекватно понять ни сути конфликта, ни мотивов его участников, ни последствий, к которым он привел. Представляется, что комплексный подход должен сыграть решающую роль в разработке адекватной методологии, согласно которой мученичество не может быть отделено от свадебной церемонии Сатеник. Только в мифо-ритуальных рамках этой свадьбы можно выделить и объяснить пять ключевых мотивов, лежащих в основе общего сюжета мученичества

It is a common belief that conflict, underlying the events described in the Martyrdom of Sukiaseans was based on apostasy. Yet, it is very likely that the fatal controversy between the Alan king and the Alan hermits, who converted to Christianity, his subjects, was caused by more complex set of factors without which it is impossible to adequately understand neither the essence of the conflict, nor the motives of its participants, nor the consequences to which it led. It seems that an integrated approach should pay a decisive role to developing an adequate methodology, according to which Martyrdom cannot be separated from Satenik’s wedding ceremony. It is only within the mytho-ritual framework of this wedding that five key motives, underlying the general plot of Martyrdom, can be singled out and explained.
Образ лабиринта в осетинской религиозно-мифологической традиции
Authors: Залина А.Д.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме семантики лабиринта и отражению образа лабиринта в осетинской этнической и религиозно-мифологической системе. Лабиринт- очень древний, многозначный и сложный символ, вобравший в себя элементы различных эпох. Лабиринт означает и строение, имеющее запутанную архитектуру, и культовый хороводный танец «геранос» (танец журавля), образ лабиринта также связан с мифом творения и восходит к основному индоевропейскому мифу. В статье рассматриваются данные осетинской этнографии и мифологии, проведены параллели с мифами и обычаями других народов, а также привлекаются данные археологии. Обращается внимание на то, что осетинская народная праздничная и свадебная хореография в основе своей языком танца излагала различные варианты мифа творения. Высказывается мнение о том, что осетинские народные танцы Симд и Чепена аналогичны танцу лабиринта (журавля) и символизируют мифологему Священного Брака.

The article is devoted to the problem of the semantics of the labyrinth and the reflection of the image of the labyrinth in the Ossetian ethnic and religious-mythological system. The labyrinth is a very ancient, polysemantic and complex symbol that has absorbed elements of different eras. The labyrinth means both a building with an intricate architecture and a cult round dance “geranos” (crane dance), the image of the labyrinth is also associated with the myth of creation and goes back to the main Indo-European myth. The article examines the data of Ossetian ethnography and mythology, draws parallels with the myths and customs of other peoples, and also uses archaeological data. Attention is drawn to the fact that the Ossetian folk festive and wedding choreography basically presented various versions of the myth of creation in the language of dance. An opinion is expressed that the Ossetian folk dances Simd and Chepena are similar to the labyrinth (crane) dance and symbolize the mythologem of the Sacred Marriage.
Отличительные черты таджикского диалекта Куляб
Authors: Habib B.
Published: December 2024

Распространенный в Кулябе и соседних районах Таджикистана, на правом берегу реки Оксус, куляби является отдельным диалектом таджикского языка, классифицируемым как южнотаджикский. В этой статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты фонологии, морфологии, синтаксиса и лексики куляби, подчеркивая особенности, которые отличают диалект от стандартного таджикского. В частности, куляби демонстрирует уникальные черты в трех основных звуковых изоглоссах — приподнятый преназальный ā, передний ū и фарингальные согласные — что позиционирует его как отличительный в восточном углу иранского лингвистического ландшафта.

Spoken in Kulāb and neighboring districts of Tajikistan, on the right bank of the Oxus River, Kulabi is a distinct dialect of Tajik, classified as Southern Tajik. This paper explores selected aspects of Kulabi phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexis, emphasizing features that set the dialect apart from standard Tajik. Notably, Kulabi exhibits unique traits within three major sound isoglosses — raised prenasal ā, fronted ū, and pharyngeal consonants — positioning it as distinctive on the eastern corner of the Iranian linguistic landscape
Хатиагский язык: криптолект воинов осетинской Нартиады
Authors: Борис М.
Published: December 2024

Статья представляет собой продолжение серии работ автора, в которых рассматривались разные аспекты секретного «хатиагского языка» осетинской Нартиады. В предлагаемой вниманию читателя статье собраны относительно малоизвестные эпические сюжеты, содержащие примеры употребления «хатиагского» криптолекта во время военных и походных предприятий воинской элиты нартовского общества. Рассмотренный материал подтверждает обозначенную ранее позицию автора.

This article comprises a compilation of relatively rare epic motives whiсh contain secret dialogues in xatiag language, a cryptolect or argot, used almost exclusively by the warrior elite of the Ossetian epic Nart society. Most of these dialogues are presented in a military campaign or armed conflict contexts, what confirms the author’s opinion regarding the nature of the xatiag language, as a warrior cryptolect, already voiced in previous works.
Топонимические заметки
Authors: Юрий А.Д.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется топонимия Осетии, не нашедшая отражения в существующем словаре топонимов. Эти топонимы описывают часть Осетии между Владикавказом и Крестовым перевалом. Они извлечены из различных источников: путевых заметок, документов царской администрации, грузинских источников и т. п. Привлекаемые документы являются единственными источниками их фиксации. Отдельно рассматриваются осетинские топонимы, зафиксированные к востоку от Осетии.

he article analyzes the toponymy of Ossetia, which is not reflected in the existing dictionary of toponyms. These toponyms describe the part of Ossetia between Vladikavkaz and the Krestovyj Pass. They are extracted from various sources: travel notes, documents of the tsarist administration, Georgian sources, etc. The documents involved are the only sources of their fixation. The Ossetian toponyms recorded to the east of Ossetia are considered separately.
AКVA FITNES I MENTALNO ZDRAVLJE ŽENA
Authors: Petrović Irena , Petronijević Svetlana , Mihajlović Milan
Published: December 2024

Redovna fizička aktivnost, pored estetskog efekta, poboljšava kvalitet života, pozitivno utiče na zdravlje i smanjuje mogućnost nastanka mnogih bolesti. Bavljenje fizičkom aktivnošću doprinosi razvoju samospoznaje, ličnog zadovoljstva i samopoštovanja. Postoji mnogo programa koji su se razvili unutar fitnesa, a jedan od tih programa jeste i akvafitnes. U jednom trenutku praksa iz teretana i sala „preselila“ se u bazene i nastao je novi oblik vežbanja poznatiji još kao „akva fitnes“. Pozitivno dejstvo vode ogleda se u fiziološkom, psihološkom i emocionalnom aspektu. Brojna istraživanja govore o pozitivnom uticaju akva fitnesa na mentalno zdravlje žena (u Mađarskoj, Španiji, Кini, Brazilu, Meksiku, Poljskoj i Кoreji). Cilj rada je da se utvrde benefiti akva fitnesa, Well-being upitnikom, na mentalno zdravlje žena. Nakon istraživanja i obrade podataka potvrđeno je da akva fitnes pozitivno utiče na opšte blagostanje žena. Iako je broj istraživanja koja ispituju efekat vode i vežbanja u vodi na mentalno zdravlje relativno mali, ovom studijom dali smo doprinos već postojećim istraživanjima. Na taj način smo dodatno učvrstili stav da akva fitnes ima pozitivan efekat na mentalno zdravlje.
Comparing Time Series Predictions of COVID-19 Deaths Using SARIMAX, Neural Network, and XGBoost
Authors: Sulistijanti Wellie , Khotimah Nur
Published: December 2024

Accurate and timely prediction of the development of the Covid-19 pandemic is critical to enabling adaptive responses and supporting better decision-making in pandemic management. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of three prediction models—SARIMAX, Neural Network, and XGBoost—in forecasting Covid-19-related deaths worldwide. Historical data from July 1 to August 15, 2020, was utilized to develop and test these models, with performance assessed using Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The findings reveal that the XGBoost model outperformed the other two, achieving the lowest MAE value of 347.87, demonstrating its superior accuracy for short-term trend forecasting. These results highlight the strengths and limitations of various forecasting methods, offering valuable insights for future research and practical applications in epidemic prediction. The implications of this research underscore the potential of advanced predictive models in enabling faster identification and response to health threats, thus contributing to more effective epidemic control and public health preparedness.
Analisis Komparatif Pengaturan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Terkait Pencemaran Nama Baik di Indonesia dan Thailand
Authors: Arleta Alicia , Alfred Pranoto Arief , Christine Gabriel , Junardi Jennifer
Published: December 2024

Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (PMH) di Indonesia,  diatur dalam Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata, yang mendefinisikan PMH sebagai perbuatan atau kealpaan yang bertentangan dengan hak orang lain, kewajiban hukum si pelaku, kesusilaan, atau pergaulan hidup. Barangsiapa yang karena salahnya menyebabkan kerugian bagi orang lain, wajib membayar ganti rugi. Dengan perkembangan yurisprudensi, makna PMH di Indonesia mengalami perluasan untuk mencakup pelanggaran terhadap norma kesusilaan dan nilai-nilai masyarakat yang tidak tercantum dalam hukum tertulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengaturan hukum terkait Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (PMH) dalam kasus pencemaran nama baik di Indonesia dan Thailand, dengan fokus pada pendekatan perdata dan pidana di kedua negara. Di Thailand, perlindungan terhadap reputasi diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Perdata dan Komersial Thailand, yang mengkombinasikan unsur pidana dan perdata untuk melindungi individu dari pencemaran nama baik. Pendekatan ini memberikan perlindungan yang lebih ketat pada reputasi pribadi dalam ranah hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan pendekatan perbandingan untuk menelaah perbedaan konsep PMH dalam hukum perdata Indonesia dan Thailand. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat perbedaan pendekatan dalam pencemaran nama baik di kedua negara, keduanya sama-sama mengakui pentingnya melindungi reputasi dan kebebasan berpendapat dalam kerangka hukum. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi dalam kebijakan hukum Indonesia untuk mengatur pencemaran nama baik secara lebih berimbang.
Analisis Framing Model Zongdang Pan Dan Gerald M. Kosicki Terhadap Berita Kecelakaan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia Di Cicalengka Bandung Pada Media Online BBC News Indonesia
Authors: Caesar Maulana Giovanni , Wulandari Putri Tanty
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas konstruksi realitas yang dilakukan oleh BBC News Indonesia dalam kecelakaan kereta api PT. KAI di Cicalengka, Bandung, khususnya isu proyek jalur ganda senilai Rp1,3 triliun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis framing model Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki dengan memerhatikan struktur sintaksis, struktur skrip, struktur tematik, dan struktur retoris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis berdasarkan metode deskriptif kualitatif dimana keseluruhan isinya mengarah pada isi analisis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan framing Pan dan Kosicki. Objek penelitian ini adalah teks berita mengenai pemberitaan dalam kecelakaan kereta api PT. KAI di Cicalengka di media online BBC News Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembingkaian berita yang dibentuk oleh BBC News Indonesia lebih menonjolkan kepada aspek kronologi kejadian serta aspek regulasi pemerintah. Media ini juga memiliki struktur tematik yang koherensi antar paragraf, serta ragam bahasa sehari-hari. Media BBC News Indonesia menonjolkan keakuratan berita yang disajikan dengan berbagai narasumber seperti kronologi kejadian dan menonjolkan aspek regulasi pemerintah terhadap pembangunan jalur ganda agar segera dilaksanakan untuk mengurangi potensi kecelakaan.
Geospatial-based Mining Geometry Analysis to Improve Operational Efficiency of PT AMM Jobsite Mifa Bersaudara (2024)
Authors: Hidayatullah T , Ramadhita A. , Odi P.
Published: December 2024

Coal mining activities require the establishment of good and correct mine geometry to support effective and safe operations. However, many companies face challenges in ensuring that the geometry formed conforms to set standards. This research highlights the limited use of UAV technology in mine geometry optimization. This research aims to analyze geometry shaping at mine sites using geospatial data and raise awareness of the importance of good geometry in mining. The methods used include a combination of geographic information systems (GIS) and aerial surveys with UAVs. The mine geometry information was presented in map form to improve understanding of the geometry formation at each mine site. The results showed a 14% increase in geometry achievement, from 67% to 81%, after the application of the geospatial-based mine geometry information map. This reflects a significant increase in the formation of geometry in accordance with applicable rules. This finding shows the great potential of utilizing geospatial methods in the mining industry to improve the achievement of good geometry. In addition, this research can improve mine safety, the effectiveness of mine site inspections, and more organized repair planning, thus providing practical benefits to PT AMM's operations.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Melalui Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching pada Guru PJOK Sekolah Dasar di Kota Semarang
Authors: Setyawati Heny , Kurniawan Wahyu Ragil , Subardi Muhammad Bakhtiar , Rizqananda Ayutisa
Published: December 2024

Indonesia merupakan bangsa yang mempunyai banyak ragam budaya yang berbeda-beda. Hal ini merupakan tantangan bagi guru untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan baik tanpa membedakan budaya. Kegiatan pembelajaran harus disesuaikan dengan keberagaman siswa di kelas, pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Aula lantai 02 SD N Sekaran 1 Gunung pati Semarang, diikuti oleh 36 guru olahraga. Disini peran guru adalah merangkul dan menyetarakan perbedaan individu, memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna dan relevan pada siswa. Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) adalah salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu guru mengajar siswa di lingkungan yang berlatar belakang budaya yang berbeda-beda dan meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa. Permasalahan yang di temukan, Guru belum memahami konsep pendekatan pembelajaran CRT sehingga belum memiliki rancangan pembelajaran maupun media pembelajaran dengan pendekatan CRT. Pengenalan pendampingan guru PJOK mengenai pengalaman belajar pentingnya budaya, pengetahuan berbudaya, melestarikan budaya Indonesia dengan pendekatan pembelajaran CRT dengan membuat modul ajar dan video pembelajaran.
An Update on The Paradigm Shift of Regenerative Medicine
Authors: Slater Gordon
Published: December 2024

Regenerative medicine, a field focused on harnessing the body’s inherent healing capabilities, offers promising avenues to improve quality of life, particularly in aging populations. This study delves into the key components of regenerative medicine: triggering agents, potentiators and additives.

Triggering Agents initiate and guide the body’s healing processes, exemplified by Human Growth Hormone (HGH) and synthetic bone grafts. Potentiators amplify the effectiveness of treatments, such as Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) and Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP). Additives enhance the regenerative process, including stem cell therapy and collagen.

By combining these elements through a strategy known as stacking, researchers aim to optimize regenerative outcomes. This approach involves the synergistic use of multiple therapeutic modalities to address complex biological challenges and accelerate tissue repair.

As regenerative medicine continues to evolve, the potential to mitigate the effects of aging and improve overall health and well-being becomes increasingly tangible.
Modern Radiation Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer and the Management of Radiation-Induced Oral Complications
Authors: Robbins Jared R
Published: December 2024

Background: The management of head and neck cancers is a unique crossroads between the dental and oncology disciplines. In the following manuscript, a summary of the modern advances in radiation treatment of head and neck cancers as well as a brief overview of some of the most common adverse effects will be reviewed with special emphasis on osteoradionecrosis.

Types of Studies Reviewed: We reviewed the literature regarding major dental events after head and neck radiotherapy, which include 4 major categories including: 1) osteoradionecrosis, 2) gingival recession, 3) caries, extractions, tooth loss and 4) oral mucositis.

Results: We summarized herein the literature behind the pathophysiology, risk factors and management options for major dental events after head and neck radiotherapy. We also have organized the major guidelines published for dental management before, during and after head and neck radiotherapy.

Practical Implication: The cooperation between dentistry and oncology is paramount considering the advancements regarding overall survival and outcomes in cancer patients. Patients are expected to deal with the sequalae of the long-term, post-treatment effects of radiation therapy. Younger, healthier individuals are being diagnosed with head and neck cancers given the rise of HPV infections, which portends longer survival and the greater need to improve long-term dental health in this group. We hope that this review will be a resource to dental providers to help provide excellent care for head and neck cancer radiotherapy patients.
Advances in Robotic and Laparoscopic Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer: A Comparative Review of Surgical Outcomes and Techniques
Authors: Araújo-Filho Irami
Published: December 2024

The comparison between robotic and laparoscopic gastrectomy in gastric cancer treatment has sparked considerable interest due to the unique benefits and limitations of each technique. Both approaches aim to provide minimally invasive alternatives to open surgery to reduce morbidity and enhance recovery. Robotic surgery offers enhanced precision and three-dimensional visualization, potentially improving oncological outcomes, particularly in complex cases. However, it also incurs higher costs and longer operative times, which may impact accessibility and resource allocation, especially in lower-resource settings. In contrast, laparoscopic gastrectomy remains a widely adopted, cost-effective approach with established efficacy in early-stage tumors but may be limited in more advanced cases requiring extensive lymphadenectomy. This review evaluates critical factors such as operative duration, oncological radicality, cost-effectiveness and long-term survival while exploring the potential role of artificial intelligence in robotic surgery. We address the challenges of implementing robotic systems in low- and middle-income countries and examine the psychological impact of surgical choice on patient outcomes. Although both techniques have demonstrated favorable short-term outcomes, there remains a need for long-term, large-scale studies to determine their comparative effectiveness in survival and recurrence. Comprehensive guidelines tailored to tumor staging and patient characteristics are essential to optimize the surgical approach. This review highlights the current knowledge gaps and suggests directions for future research to advance minimally invasive surgical options for gastric cancer.
Optimizing foam concrete performance using mixed foaming method: impact of mixing speed, mixing duration, and foam dosage
Authors: Galoul Riadh , Boumchedda Khaled , Mebtouche Farouk
Published: December 2024

Foamed concrete has gained significant attention, especially in the field of thermal insulation and acoustic insulation. However, all production methods are based on the pre-foaming method, while the mixed foaming method is an infrequent approach that should be considered and could be challenging. For this reason, this paper attempt to highlight this method and valuate it on par with the pre-foaming method in the production of foamed concrete, both in terms of structure and performance. These performances are directly dependent on the pore structure of this material (pore size, porosity rate, and pore distribution). Therefore, a process has been developed for sample preparation to achieve a final product with a well-controlled size and distribution of porosity, meeting the desired performance criteria. This process involves varying the following parameters: mixing speed (from 400 to 1000 rpm), mixing time (from 2 to 12 minutes), and the dosage of foaming agent (from 0.05 to 0.2%). The effect of mixing speed, mixing duration and the dosage of the foaming agent on the generated foam rate, density, structure at the millimeter scale, structure at the micrometer scale, and thermal conductivity was demonstrated. The obtained results show that with a generated foam rate extending to 79%, a density reaching 428 kg/m³, and a thermal conductivity achieving 0.181 w/k.m, the mixed foaming method becomes an important and competitive approach to the pre-foaming method in the production of foamed concrete.
Sürdürülebilir Sağlık Konusunu Çocuk ve Ebeveyn Bağlamında Ele Alan Makalelerin Bibliometrik Analiz Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi
Authors: Öz Sena , Gürsoy Figen
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Sürdürülebilir sağlık bireylerin ve toplumların sağlığını çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal açıdan dengeli ve uzun vadeli bir şekilde korumayı ve geliştirmeyi amaçlayan bir yaklaşım olmakla birlikte çocuk ve aile bu kavram içerisinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu yüzden geçmişten günümüze yapılan çalışmalara bütüncül bakış açısı kazandırma ve çalışmaların eğilimlerinin incelenmesi bakımından içerisindeki eğilimlerinin incelenmesi önemli görülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, sürdürülebilir sağlığı çocuk ve ebeveyn bağlamında ele alan makalelerin bibliometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın verileri, Web of Science veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Web of Science üzerinden "sustain*" AND "health*" AND "child*" AND "parent*" anahtar kelimeleri ile arama yapılmıştır. Arama sonucunda İngilizce dilinde ve makale türünde olan araştırmalar veri setine dâhil edilmiştir. Toplamda 4000 makale araştırmanın verilerini oluşturmaktadır. Veriler Bibliometrix R-paketi üzerinden analiz edilerek yayın yılı, dergi, ülke, anahtar kelimeler, sık kullanılan kavramlar boyutlarında görselleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda, ilgili alanda yayınlanan makale sayısının 1983’ten itibaren artış gösterdiği (yıllık %14.44), konuyla ilgili en fazla yayın yapan dergilerin sırasıyla BMC Publich Health (119 makale), Pediatrics (80 makale) ve Plos One (79 makale) olduğu, en fazla yayının Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (8510 makale), Avustralya (2203 makale), Birleşik Krallık (1785 makale) ve Kanada’da (1640 makale) yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Makalelerde kullanılan ortak anahtar kelimelerin ise yaygın olarak çocuk, ergen, sağlık, ebeveynler, çıktılar, müdahale, etki, bakım, program, fazla kilo, mental sağlık, fiziksel aktivite olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar göz önüne alındığında sürdürülebilir sağlık bağlamında daha fazla çalışmanın yapılmasına ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca sürdürülebilir sağlık konusunda çalışacak araştırmacılar bu araştırma doğrultusunda çalışacakları konulara yön verebilirler. Farklı değişkenleri ele alan farklı dillerde yapılmış araştırmaların bibliometrik analizlerinin yapılması önerilmektedir.