bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aktualisasi diri pada mahasiswa biseksual di kota"X"
Authors: Kalawaly Dorce Trifena , Cahyani Berliana Henu , Hary TA. Prapancha
Published: August 2022

Aktualisasi diri adalah suatu upaya untuk mengembangkan bakat, kreatifitas, daya berpikir, tingkah laku, atau aktifitas lainnya yang menghubungkan individu dengan lingkungan sekitar. Secara fisik perubahan yang terjadi pada seseorang merupakan proses pengembangan diri. Aktualisasi diri dapat terjadi pada setiap individu tidak terkecuali individu dengan orientasi seksual yang menunjukkan ketertarikan kepada perempuan dan laki-laki atau yang dikenal sebagai biseksual. Proses aktualisasi diri pada mahasiswa biseksual adalah bentuk mengekspresikan jati diri dari potensi yang dimiliki dengan ketertarikan seksual berbeda pada umumnya. Tujuan pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktualisasi diri pada mahasiswa biseksual. Pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan untuk melihat peristiwa yang terjadi secara nyata. Teknik pengambilan data melalui tahap observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian pada ketiga subjek ditemukan adanya faktor- faktor yang berperan terhadap aktualisasi diri, yaitu budaya, norma, aturan, adat istiadat, lingkungan sosial (pertemanan, orangtua, dan keluarga), tuntutan akademik, dan profesional pekerjaan. Proses aktualisasi diri ditentukan melalui respon dan kondisi lingkungan dengan cara  dan waktu yang berbeda.
Hubungan antara intensitas pengguna tiktok dengan kontrol diri pada remaja
Authors: Afrelia Nadela Dwi , Khairat Masnida
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena di lapangan banyaknya remaja yang asyik mengakses Tiktok sehingga sering melalaikan aktivitas yang seharusnya dikerjakan terlebih dahulu seperti mengerjakan tugas sekolah atau pekerjaan rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan Tiktok dengan kontrol diri pada remaja di Nagari Simpang Kapuak Kec. Mungka Kab. Lima Puluh Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian 200 remaja di Nagari Simpang Kapuak. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 98 remaja laki-laki dan perempuan berusia 13-18 tahun, adapun teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil analisis data menggunakan product moment pearson. Diketahui koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,588 dengan signifikansi (p) 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima, artinya terdapat hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan Tiktok dengan kontrol diri pada remaja di Nagari Simpang Kapuak Kec. Mungka Kab. Lima Puluh Kota dengan bentuk hubungan negatif
Kontrol diri dalam media sosial ditinjau dari etika digital
Authors: Azzahra Fenny Kurnia , Muti'ah Titik , Budiarto Sulistyo
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empirik hubungan antara etika digital terhadap kontrol diri dalam media sosial pada siswa, penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP N 5 Purworejo. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan positif dengan kontrol diri dalam media sosial pada remaja dengan asumsi semakin tinggi etika digital maka semakin tinggi juga kontrol diri dalam bermedia sosial. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 112 siswa yang terdiri dari 38 siswa laki-laki dan 74 siswa perempuan dengan rentang usia 12 hingga 15 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala perilaku pada variabel kontrol diri dalam media sosial dan skala sikap pada variabel etika digital dengan teknik probability sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu product moment dengan bantuan program SPSS 21 for windows. Analisis data penelitian ini diperolah sebesar r = 0,585 dengan taraf signifikansi P= 0,000 (p < 0,05), artinya hipotesis yang diajukan diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara etika digital dan perilaku kontrol diri dalam media sosial dengan sumbangan efektif yang diperoleh dari kedua variabel tersebut sebesar (R 2 ) 0,342 dan sumbangan relatif sebesar (r) 0,585.
Dinamika psikologi perempuan penyitas cyber sexual harassment
Authors: Filmanda Fianisa , Argiati Siti Hafsah Budi , Sugiarto Ryan
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dinamika psikologis pada perempuan penyintas cyber sexual harassment dan juga faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya dinamika psikologis pada penyintas cyber sexual harassment. Subjek yang digunakan adalah 5 orang perempuan korban cyber sexual harassment di Yogyakarta, 2 significant others,dan 3 informan sebagai validasi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dinamika psikologis pada korban menunjukan bahwa sebelum terjadinya cyber sexual harassment korban menunjukan perilaku  yang narsis, ceria, dan percaya diri di media sosial. Namun, setelah korban mengalami berbagai jenis cyber sexual harassment yaitu doxing, pelecehan verbal (non fisik), dan pelecehan visual, korban berubah menjadi merasa syok, takut, dan selektif dalam dunia digital. Adapun 3 faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap dinamika psikologis perempuan penyintas cyber sexsual harassment yaitu, nilai norma yang rendah, tingkat sosial yang lemah, dan pemahaman yang sedikit terkait media sosial.
Perilaku proposal ditinjau dari self esteem
Authors: Rahmani Baiq Nisa , Purwaningsih Indriyati Eko , Ballerina Titisa
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kecenderungan perilaku prososial yang rendah pada mahasiswa Psikologi UST Yogyakarta berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara peneliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empirik hubungan antara self-esteem dengan perilaku prososial pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UST di Yogyakarta. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat Hubungan Positif signifikan antara self-esteem dengan perilaku prososial. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 87 mahasiswa dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala sikap pada variabel self-esteem dan skala perilaku pada variabel perilaku prososial. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pearson Product Moment dengan bantuan program SPSS 21.00 for windows. Hasil analisis data penelitian ini diperoleh (r) = 0,745 dengan taraf signifikansi P = 0,000 (P < 0,05), yang berarti hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara self-esteem dengan perilaku prososial. Nilai sumbangan efektif self-esteem terhadap perilaku prososial (R2) = 0,555, yang berarti bahwa self-esteem menyumbang sebesar 55,5 % pada perilaku prososial mahasiswa Psikologi UST Yogyakarta
Ленточный посев как способ предотвращения полегания высокорослых сортов озимой мягкой пшеницы Московская 39 и Московская 56 в условиях Центрального региона Нечерноземья РФ
Authors: Сандухадзе Баграт Исменович , Мамедов Рамин Закирович , Крахмалёва Мария Сергеевна , Бугрова Валентина Васильевна , Молодовский Ярослав Станиславович
Published: August 2022

Приведены данные о схеме семеноводческой работы по размножению сортов озимой мягкой пшеницы в Московской области. В климатических условиях последних лет, способствующих полеганию озимой пшеницы (тёплые зимы, большое количество дождей, шквалистый ветер и др.) актуальным становится выращивания неполегающих сортов данной культуры. Сорта Московская 39 и Московская 56 являются популярными у сельхозпроизводителей по причине хорошей перезимовки, стабильной урожайности и высокого качества зерна, но они слабо устойчивы к полеганию. Ленточный посев — агротехнический способ повышения устойчивости к полеганию озимой пшеницы. Показано преимущество использования ленточного посева озимой пшеницы для получения высокой урожайности и качества семян. Урожайность сортов при ленточном посеве составила: у Московской 39 — 56,3 ц/га, у Московской 56 — 55,6 ц/га за счет увеличения числа зерен в колосе и массы 1000 зерен. Также улучшилось фитосанитарное состояния семян, так как уменьшилось поражение грибными болезнями. Рекомендовано в производстве для выращивания сортов Московская 39 и Московская 56 использовать ленточный посев.
Реакция различных генотипов картофеля (Solanum tuberosum L.) при культивировании in vitro в пробирках разного размера
Authors: Шищенко Елена Васильевна , Барсукова Елена Николаевна
Published: August 2022

В современном семеноводстве картофеля обязательным этапом является получение оздоровленного посадочного материала биотехнологическими методами. Изучены реакции генотипов микрорастений картофеля при использовании культивационных сосудов разного размера в процессе микроразмножения in vitro. Исследования проводили в Приморском крае. Объектом исследования служили оздоровленные безвирусные пробирочные растения картофеля 7 сортов: Смак, Янтарь, Казачок, Адретта, Дачный, Сантэ и Августин из коллекции in vitro, размноженные методом микрочеренкования на модифицированной среде Мурасиге – Скуга. При сравнении полученных в опыте морфологических показателей отмечена различная реакция сортов на культивирование растений в пробирках диаметром 16 и 21 мм. Установлена положительная динамика в увеличении значений показателей основных признаков (высота растения, число междоузлий, количество листьев) у большинства из изученных сортов при увеличении размера пробирок. Выявлена нейтральная реакция на размер культивационных сосудов у растений сортов: Августин, Дачный, Смак — по высоте стебля, Янтарь — по высоте и числу междоузлий, Казачок — по количеству листьев на растении. Указанные биологические особенности генотипов картофеля, влияющие на эффективность размножения в культуре in vitro, будут учтены в дальнейшей работе по микроклональному размножению. Для ускоренного размножения сорта эффективно применять в течение нескольких пассажей культивирование черенков в пробирках диаметром 21 мм. В целях экономии средств предпочтительнее размножать и поддерживать растения из коллекции in vitro, культивируя в пробирках меньшего диаметра (16 мм).
Определение основных гидроэнергетических параметров малых гидроэлектростанций на оросительных системах
Authors: Щедрин Вячеслав Николаевич , Масный Роман Степанович , Бакланова Дарья Викторовна
Published: August 2022

Определены гидроэнергетические ресурсы оросительных систем, расположенных в горно-предгорных и равнинных зонах России с расчетом основных энергетических параметров (мощности и годовой выработки) перспективных гидроэлектростанций (ГЭС) на функционирующих гидротехнических сооружениях оросительных систем. Систематизированы и проанализированы конструктивные параметры гидротехнических сооружений оросительных систем Ростовской области, Республик Алтай, Северная Осетия – Алания и Кабардино-Балкария. Выбраны створы гидросооружений с действующим напором воды более 2 м и возможностью привязки к рассматриваемым сооружениям объектов малой электрогенерации. Мощность и выработку рассчитывали по общеизвестным зависимостям для определения основных энергетических параметров ГЭС. Расчеты показали возможность получения 121,84 млн кВт · ч в створах гидротехнических сооружений оросительных систем вышеуказанных субъектов России. С учетом ранее проведенных исследований по оценке гидроэнергетического потенциала оросительных систем Ставропольского края суммарное значение выработки электроэнергии составило 698,78 млн кВт · ч. Привязка малых ГЭС к существующим гидротехническим сооружениям оросительных систем может выгодно сократить потребление электрической энергии от внешних источников электропитания.
ФГИС прослеживаемости зерна как эффективный инструмент обеспечения продовольственной безопасности страны
Authors: Качанова Людмила Сергеевна , Шабашева Юлия Евгеньевна
Published: August 2022

Достижение продовольственной независимости и обеспечение экономической безопасности государства остаются приоритетными направлениями на протяжении ряда лет развития отечественной экономики. Обосновано применение Федеральной государственной информационной системы прослеживаемости зерна и продуктов переработки зерна (ФГИС «Зерно») для обеспечения продовольственной и экономической безопасности государства. Проанализирована динамика объемов экспортно-импортных операций на рынке зерна, в том числе по основным составляющим экспорта и импорта зерновых культур. Представлена структура импорта и экспорта зерна в РФ. Рассмотрены цель внедрения ФГИС «Зерно», основные участники системы и их функции. Даны рекомендации по возможностям использования системы в других отраслях АПК. Рекомендации разработки и внедрения информационных систем государственного уровня в отраслях аграрного сектора экономики способствуют информатизации и цифровизации сферы АПК, выполнению Доктрины продовольственной безопасности Российской Федерации, обеспечению экономической и национальной безопасности государства.
Водопроницаемость и накопление влаги в почве при её возделывании по технологии no-till
Authors: Гаджиумаров Расул Гаджиумарович , Джандаров Арсен Незбиятович , Дридигер Виктор Корнеевич
Published: August 2022

Возделывание сельскохозяйственных культур по технологии no-till в Ставропольском крае и других регионов нашей страны находит всё большее распространение. Изучено влияние длительного применения (2013 – 2020 гг.) технологии no-till на водопроницаемость и накопление влаги черноземом обыкновенным тяжелосуглинистым в зоне неустойчивого увлажнения Ставропольского края. В опыте изучали 4-польный плодосменный севооборот: горох – озимая пшеница – подсолнечник – кукуруза. В течение 2 ротаций севооборота в технологии no-till увеличивается водоустойчивость почвенных агрегатов и в ней в среднем за годы проведения опытов обитало 30,4 шт./м2 дождевых червей, что в 4 раза больше, чем в обрабатываемой по рекомендованной технологии почве. Водопроницаемость чернозема обыкновенного в технологии no-till после 8 лет исследований (осенью 2020 г.) составила 7,18 мм/мин, а в обрабатываемой по рекомендованной технологии почве — 5,17 мм/мин, что на 38,9 % больше. Эти показатели обеспечили накопление и сохранение к моменту цветения яровых культур и колошения озимой пшеницы продуктивной влаги в 1,5-метровом слое почвы по технологии no-till 133 мм, по рекомендованной технологии — 101 мм.
Factors Influencing Adherence to Ethical Values: A Case Study of Accountants in the Zambian Public Sector
Authors: Nalukui Simushi  , Bupe Getrude Mutono Mwanza
Published: August 2022

Financial scandals continue to negatively impact businesses all over the globe with Zambia not being an exception. The financial accounts of businesses are handled by accountants who are members of professional bodies and are governed by a code of ethics put in place to regulate professional conduct. This study aimed to establish the relationship between factors influencing ethical values and the accountants’ adherence to the code of ethics. The study employed a quantitative approach with the use of structured questionnaires on a population sample comprising of finance and accounting staff from the Zambian public sector. To determine the respondents, simple random sampling was used to identify the population of interest. The outcome from the study showed remuneration of accountants, internal controls within organisations and independence of accountants to be among the factors that influence adherence to ethical values. It was found that there is a positive relationship between remuneration of accountants, internal controls, independence of accountants and the accountants’ adherence to ethical values. It is therefore expected that the higher the remuneration of the accountant, the stronger the internal controls, the higher the independence of the accountant, the easier it is for the accountant to adhere to ethical values. This study contributes towards enhancing measures put in place to address the shortcomings attributed to compliance with the code of ethics for public sector accountants. It will also be beneficial to accountants as it will echo the need for accountants to uphold ethical values.
Mammalian mycophagy: A global review of ecosystem interactions between mammals and fungi - Video
Authors: Elliott T.F.
Published: August 2022

Video S1. When Elaphomyces truffles are unearthed, the North American red squirrel cleans the outer peridium by “shucking” adherent soil and mycelium from the truffle before it is eaten or cached (Vernes et al. 2014).
Computer science and technology : historiography VI
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: August 2022

Tandy corporation, "post-capitalism" so called, and space philosophy.
Pertanyaan Penelitian dan Rumusan Masalah
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: August 2022

Sebuah penelitian diawali dengan pertanyaan. Hanya saja, ketika merumuskan masalah perlu diformulasi sedemikian rupa sehingga menjadi sebuah pertanyaan yang tepat. Kekeliruan merumuskan pertanyaan dan rumusan masalah akan mengantar kepada penelitian yang tidak komprehensif.
TOTAL ENDOPROSTHETICS METHOD OF CHOICE FOR DEGENERATIVE-DYSTROPHIC DISEASES OF THE HIP JOINT
Authors: Savantic
Published: August 2022

The success of hip arthroplasty, especially in cases of dysplasia, depends on the stability of the acetabular and femoral components of the endoprosthesis with their correct anatomical relationships. Correct anatomical relationships can only be achieved by reconstructive osteoplastic interventions in the region of the acetabulum and the proximal end of the femur.
KOMPETENSI PELATIH OLAHRAGA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: August 2022

Upaya menyajikan secara terbaik dalam buku ini diharapkandapat menjadi bahan bacaan yang mudah dipahami, menjadibahan sumber inspirasi untuk bisa mendorong setiap insanolahraga dalam hal ini adalah Pelatih olahraga menjadi lebihkompeten sesuai dengan cabang olahraga yang digelutinya.Sedikit tulisan dalam buku ini tidak lain merupakan upaya timPenulis untuk memberikan pemikiran-pemikirannya dalamrangka menambahkan pengetahuan, pengalaman dan hasilpemikiran serta penelitian yang telah dilakukan dan diharapkanmenjadi bahan penguatan para Pelatih olahraga agar makinkompeten.Sumber daya manusia dalam dunia olahraga dalam hal iniadalah Pelatih olahraga merupakan tangan terdepan untukmembantu dan mengantarkan para atlet untuk meraih prestasitertinggi dengan mengibarkan sang saka merah putih di berbagainegara penyelenggara suatu kejuaraan olahraga, lebih dari itumaka Pelatih olahraga memiliki posisi strategis dalammenciptakan atlet yang hebat, atas dasar itulah kompetensiPelatih olahraga harus terus ditingkatkan dalam segala dimensi.Buku ini sedikit memberikan coretan untuk menggugah parapelatih agar menjadi pelatih olahraga yang kompeten
The scar that takes time to heal: A systematic review of COVID-19-related stigma targets, antecedents, and outcomes
Authors: Zhou Xiang , Chen Chen , Yao Yuewei , Xia Jingtian , Cao Limei , Qin Xin
Published: August 2022

COVID-19, as a crucial public health crisis, has affected our lives in nearly every aspect. Besides its major health threats, COVID-19 brings severe secondary impacts, one of which is the rise of social stigma. Although numerous studies have examined the antecedents and outcomes of COVID-19-related stigma, we still lack a systematic understanding of who is being stigmatized during the COVID-19 pandemic, what exacerbates COVID-19-related stigma, and what impacts COVID-19-related stigma has on victims. Therefore, this review aims to provide a systematic overview of COVID-19-related stigma. With 96 papers conducted with 134,142 individuals in more than 150 countries and territories spanning five continents, we identify three targets that have received the most research: Chinese/Asian people, (suspected) patients and survivors, and healthcare workers. Furthermore, we find that for each stigma target, characteristics of the stigmatized, stigmatizer, and context contribute to COVID-19-related stigma and that this stigma negatively influences victims’ health and non-health outcomes. We call for future research to provide a more integrative, balanced, and rigorous picture of COVID-19-related stigma via conducting research on neglected topics and stigma interventions and using a longitudinal design. In practice, we urge governments and institutions to pay close attention to stigma issues and to promote safe and inclusive societies.
Of Christians, Jews, and Muslims: When gender is unspecified, the default is men
Authors: Ghani Asma , Hudson Sa-kiera Tiarra Jolynn , Rumaney Haniya , Sidanius Jim
Published: August 2022

Objective: Discrimination against members of non-majority religious groups is widespread, often due to negative stereotypes and emotions toward them. To understand the impact of gender on religious stereotypes and emotions, across two studies, we analyzed stereotypes and emotions towards the men and women of three religious groups: Christians, Jews, and Muslims, to determine the presence of prototypicality biases using intersectional invisibility as the guiding framework. Methods: In Study 1 (pre-registered, n = 893), participants rated religious groups on four stereotype dimensions of Competence, Warmth, Beliefs, and Americanness, with religion as a within-subject variable and gender as a between-subject variable. In Study 2 (pre-registered, n = 915), participants rated religious groups on six emotional dimensions. Results: There was evidence of androcentric biases, as (Christian, Jewish, and Muslim) men were perceived as more similar to their respective broader religious groups than (Christian, Jewish, and Muslim) women. Additionally, Muslim women, in particular, experienced a double distancing from their identities: they were strongly differentiated from their broader religious category, i.e., Muslim, and from their broader gender category, i.e., women. Discussion: While much is known regarding religious groups as a whole, there is relatively little work disaggregating religious groups by gender. This paper highlights the importance of intersectionality and incorporating gender when assessing stereotypes and emotions towards religious groups, thereby advancing our theoretical and practical understanding of intergroup conflict and designing interventions applicable to both men and women within religious groups.
Habitual aversive and appetitive well-being comparisons in dysphoria: Introducing the Comparison Standards Scale for well-being
Authors: Morina Nexhmedin , Schlechter Pascal
Published: August 2022

Background: People are constantly preoccupied with how they are doing compared to different standards. This preoccupation influences judgments of well-being, including depression. However, research on well-being comparisons is scarce, also due to a lack of a measure of multi-standard comparisons. Methods: Our research goals were twofold. First, we validated the Comparison Standards Scale for well-being (CSS-W). Second, by drawing on central propositions of the general comparative-processing model, we examined the association of habitual well-being comparisons, their perceived discrepancies with the standard, and engendered affect with depressive symptoms and psychological well-being in dysphoric participants (N = 500). The CSS-W assesses habitual social, temporal, counterfactual, criteria-based, and dimensional upward and downward comparisons regarding their a) frequency, b) perceived discrepancy, and c) engendered affect. Results: The findings confirmed the theoretically expected two-factor solution representing aversive (mostly upward) and appetitive (mostly downward) comparisons. Comparison frequency, discrepancy, and engendered affect were associated with depression and well-being. Yet, aversive comparisons displayed higher associations with the outcomes than appetitive comparisons. In particular, frequency of appetitive comparisons was not significantly correlated to depression. In line with our central theory-driven hypothesis, the relationship between frequency of aversive comparisons with depression was partially mediated by serial effects of comparison discrepancy and affect, whereas the relationship with well-being was fully mediated by comparison discrepancy and affect. Limitations: The cross-sectional design of the study does not allow for conclusions of causal relations between the measured variables. Conclusions: The presented framework proves useful in examining significant comparison processes in well-being and depression.
Addressing Misconceptions about People of African Descent using Genetic Genealogy to Find African Relatives
Authors: David LaKisha Tawanda
Published: August 2022

People of African descent are using personal genomics services such as 23andMe and AncestryDNA to identify and interact with previously unknown African genetic relatives. In this commentary, I address criticisms and misconceptions while discussing the reasonableness of people of African descent being able to use autosomal genetic genealogy to find members of the ancestral family groups that their ancestors were taken from during or within a few generations before the Transatlantic Slave Trade.
News Selection and Asset Pricing Implications
Authors: Martineau Charles , Mondria Jordi
Published: August 2022

We build a theoretical framework to endogenize the editorial decisions of media and analyze their asset pricing implications. The media outlet optimally reports man-bites-dog signals by choosing to report about firms that generate more uncertainty for investors. The model has three implications. First, the editorial choice is state-dependent and has asset pricing implications for reported firms and non-reported firms. Second, it generates an asymmetric response of asset prices to positive and negative news. Finally, public information does not necessarily crowd out the acquisition of private information. Ignoring the information implications of editorial decisions can result in misspecified asset pricing models.
Individualist moral principles and the expansion of the moral circle
Authors: Singh Manvir , Hoffman Moshe
Published: August 2022

The last three centuries have witnessed a moral and political transformation. Groups previously denied equivalent moral standing—including propertyless men, women, ethnic and religious minorities, homosexuals, and slaves—became moral equals deserving of similar legal treatment. Here we argue that this process was driven by the reputational benefits of demonstrating commitment to individualist moral principles. These principles flourished in “fluid” social ecologies with high relational mobility and weak kinship institutions, both as individuals aimed to signal impersonal prosociality and as they strove to be governed under institutions that protected substitutable individuals unbound by formal obligations. As long as parties benefited from appearing committed to these principles, and denying rights to certain groups appeared inconsistent with these principles, then those parties were incentivized to grant those rights. Given the universalist nature of these principles, people signaling commitment were also incentivized to sanction rights-based violations in other countries, helping expand rights beyond their original context. We use this account to explain both expansions and contractions of the moral circle and reconcile the roles of ideas, markets, reasoning, reputation, the Catholic Church, argumentation, moral intuition, social organization, individual strategizing, and large-scale cultural evolution.
Educational inequality predicts intelligence quotient: A cross-country analysis
Authors: Trepanowski Radosław , Drążkowski Dariusz
Published: August 2022

This study empirically assessed the influence of educational inequality on national intelligence quotient (IQ) using aggregated data from 139 countries. This relationship was analyzed while controlling for components of the Human Development Index (mean and expected years of schooling, life expectancy at birth, gross national income per capita), and other inequity factors (inequality in income, gender, and life expectancy at birth). These results provide evidence that educational inequality is the strongest predictor of national IQ. The findings demonstrate that countries with greater educational and gender inequalities and lower gross national income have lower national IQ. The current results provide unique insight into the processes shaping national IQ by demonstrating novel and strong determinants, that is, educational inequality. These findings are discussed in the context of possible practical implications for reducing educational inequality with the aim of increasing national IQ.
Computer Vision Syndrome in Students of a Medical School in Colombia. A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ramírez-Velandia Felipe , Paz-Arteaga Juan-Camilo , Penagos-Aldana Laura Constanza , Paternina-Navarro Andrés , Palencia-Sánchez Francisco
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The incidence of computer vision syndrome (CVS) is rising due to the use of digital platforms. There have been reports of higher rates of CVS in medical students. Thus, we decided to describe this syndrome in medical students of the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.Methods: The computer-vision symptom scale (CVSS17) was applied to 112 medical students from the seventh to the tenth semester. We estimated the prevalence, and bivariate analysis was done to compare the proportions, screen time, and score between groups. Results: 63.39 % of students reported having myopia, 55.35 % astigmatism, 10.71 % hyperopia, and 14.28 % dry eye. The median time of screen exposure was 8 hours (IQR = 4), CVSS17 scores 34.5 (IQR = 9.5), internal symptomatic factor 12 (IQR 3), and external symptomatic factor 23 (IQR 7). The overall prevalence of CVS was 41.07 %. The bivariate analysis comparing both CVS with non-CVS showed a similar distribution of the analyzed variables. Common ocular symptoms were eyelid heaviness (98.2 %), eye strain (93.8 %) and eye congestion (93.8 %), visual symptoms were accommodative dysfunction (61.6 %), blurry vision (55.4 %) and accommodation spasm (52.7 %).Discussion: Long shifts, academic sessions, work, presentations, tests, internet, and smartphone misuse are hypotheses thought to influence the screen time of medical students. The external symptoms were more frequent and those are more susceptible to interventions. We propose a health promotion and prevention of disease strategy.Conclusion: It is important to encourage medical student’s screen time breaks, increase blinking frequency, monitor the electronic use time “detoxing method”, and establish adequate light in the environment, along with adequate or comfortable postures
Analysis of 4,6,8He+208Pb elastic scattering at E=22 MeV using various potentials
Authors: Ibraheem Awad
Published: August 2022

Using phenomenological and microscopic potentials, the experimental angular distributions for the 4,6,8He nuclei elastically scattered from a 208Pb target at  are investigated. Both the modified version of CDM3Y6 interaction based on the inclusion of the rearrangement term (RT) and those obtained from the Sao Paulo Potentials are used for the microscopic potentials. The cluster folding potential for 6He+208Pb is calculated using the triton + triton cluster structure for 6He. This analysis revealed that the real cluster folding potential strength must be reduced by about 90%. Using the extracted potentials, the total reaction cross sections were successfully reproduced.
SOIL WATERLOGGING ASSOCIATED WITH IRON EXCESS POTENTIATES PHYSIOLOGICAL DAMAGE TO SOYBEAN LEAVES
Authors: Lapaz Allan Marcos de , Yoshida Camila  Hatsu Pereira , Bogas Carlos Leonardo Pereira , Camargos Liliane Santos de , Figueiredo Paulo Alexandre Monteiro de , Aguilar Jailson Vieira , Lima Ronaldo Cintra , Tomaz Rafael Simões
Published: August 2022

Many plants are exposed to soil waterlogging, including soybean plants. Soil waterlogging exponentially increases the availability of iron (Fe) and causes O2 depletion, which may result in excessive uptake of Fe and shortage of O2 to the roots and also nodules in leguminous plants, resulting in overproduction of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation. The present study aimed to evaluate physiological damage to soybean leaves at the second trifoliate (V2) stage when exposed to non-waterlogged and waterlogged soils and combined with one moderate and two toxic levels of Fe. Soybean plants were vulnerable to soil waterlogging at all Fe levels tested, presenting the highest values of malonaldehyde, hydrogen peroxide, and Fe accumulation in the shoot, which resulted in accentuated damage to gas exchange and chlorophyll content, consequently leading to lower shoot dry weight. In contrast, soybean plants cultivated under optimal water availability showed less damage caused by excess Fe, mainly at 125 mg dm-3 Fe, since the traits of net photosynthetic rate, water use efficiency, instantaneous carboxylation efficiency, malonaldehyde, and shoot dry weight were not affected.
Keywords: chlorophylls; gas exchange; Glycine max; ferrous ion.
 
Encharcamento do solo associado ao excesso de ferro potencializa os danos fisiológicos às folhas de soja
 
RESUMO: Muitas plantas estão expostas ao encharcamento do solo, incluindo plantas de soja. O encharcamento do solo aumenta exponencialmente a disponibilidade de ferro (Fe) no solo e causa depleção de O2, o que pode resultar na absorção excessiva de Fe e escassez de O2 para as raízes e também nódulos em plantas leguminosas, resultando em superprodução de espécies reativas de oxigênio e peroxidação lipídica. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os danos fisiológicos às folhas de soja no segundo estádio trifoliado (V2) quando exposta a solos não encharcados e encharcados combinado com um nível moderado e dois níveis tóxicos de Fe. As plantas de soja foram vulneráveis ​​ao encharcamento do solo em todos os níveis de Fe testados, apresentando os maiores valores de malonaldeído, peróxido de hidrogênio e acúmulo de Fe na parte aérea, o que resultou em danos acentuados nas trocas gasosas e no conteúdo de clorofila, consequentemente levando a menor peso seco de parte aérea. Em contrapartida, plantas de soja cultivadas sob disponibilidade hídrica ótima apresentaram menos danos causados ​​pelo excesso de Fe, principalmente a 125 mg dm-3 Fe, uma vez que as características de taxa fotossintética líquida, eficiência do uso da água, eficiência de carboxilação instantânea, malonaldeído e peso seca da parte aérea não foram afetados.
Palavras-chave: clorofilas; trocas gasosas; Glycine max; íon ferroso.
Heterotermes tenuis (Hagen) (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae): PRINCIPAL TÉRMITA ASSOCIADO A ESPÉCIES FLORESTAIS, EM CAMPO DE APODRECIMENTO DE MADEIRAS, EM RIO BRANCO, ACRE, BRASIL
Authors: Souza Santos Rodrigo
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é reportar a principal espécie de térmita associadas à deterioração de espécies madeireiras, nas condições edafoclimáticas de Rio Branco, AC. Foi instalado um campo de apodrecimento no campo experimental da Embrapa Acre (10º01’30,7” S; 67º42’23,6” O) onde foram dispostos 463 corpos de prova (estacas de 5 x 5 x 50 cm) sem tratamento químico, de 36 espécies florestais amazônicas. Os corpos de prova foram dispostos em linhas, com espaçamento de 2,5 x e 1,0 m e enterrados no solo a 25 cm de profundidade. O estudo foi conduzido no período de agosto de 2015 a novembro de 2017, com avaliações trimestrais. A partir da visualização de cupins nos corpos de prova (parte aérea e subterrânea), os mesmos eram coletados, conservados em álcool etílico (80%) e identificados ao menor nível taxonômico possível. Esse trabalho enfoca dados relacionados a Heterotermes tenuis (Hagen), a principal espécie de cupim, encontrada em 91,6% das espécies presentes no campo de apodrecimento. Apenas os corpos de prova de canelão (Aniba canelilla), freijó (Cordia trichotoma) e imbiridiba-amarela (Terminalia amazonica) não foram infestadas por H. tenuis. Proporcionalmente à quantidade de estacas, o cedro-rosa (Cedrela odorata) e o angelim-da-mata (Hymenolobium petraeum) foram as espécies madeireiras mais e menos atacadas por H. tenuis, respectivamente.
Palavras-chave: Amazônia; biodeterioração; Isoptera; inseto xilófago.
 
Heterotermes tenuis (HAGEN) (BLATTODEA: RHINOTERMITIDAE): main termite associated with forest species, in decay field in Rio Branco, Acre state, Brazil
 
ABSTRACT: The aim of this work is to report the main termite species associated with the deterioration of wood species, in the edaphoclimatic conditions of Rio Branco, Acre state, Brazil. A rotting field was installed in the experimental field of Embrapa Acre (10º01'30.7” S; 67º42'23.6” W) where 463 specimens were placed (5 x 5 x 50 cm piles) without chemical treatment, of 36 Amazonian forest species. The specimens were arranged in lines, with a spacing of 2.5 x and 1.0 m and buried in the ground at a depth of 25 cm. The study was carried out from August 2015 to November 2017, with quarterly evaluations. From the visualization of termites in the specimens (aerial and underground), they were collected, preserved in ethyl alcohol (80%) and identified at the lowest possible taxonomic level. This work focuses on data related to Heterotermes tenuis (Hagen), the main termite species, found in 91.6% of the species present in the decay field. Only canelão (Aniba canelilla), freijó (Cordia trichotoma), and imbiridiba-amarela (Terminalia amazonica) specimens were not infested by H. tenuis. In proportion to the number of cuttings, cedro-rosa (Cedrela odorata), and angelim-da-mata (Hymenolobium petraeum) were the wood species most and least attacked by H. tenuis, respectively.
Keywords: Amazon; biodeterioration; Isoptera; xylophagous insect.
FORMATION OF RESEARCH SKILLS IN PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS IN INTEGRATED LESSONS «I EXPLORE THE WORLD»
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, KRAMARENKO A.
Published: August 2022

The article notes that the New Ukrainian School in the conditions of reform needs a competent teacher, ready for the comprehensive implementation of integrated, competency, activity and personal-oriented approaches to teaching primary education. Successful self-realization and self-expression of the future citizen's personality in the information society of the XXI century largely depends on such a teacher. The renewal of professional training of future teachers becomes especially relevant and timely, given the formation of integration competence in them as a necessary component of the professional activity of modern NUS teachers, as the traditional organization of professional training of primary school teachers in the formation of the studied phenomenon occurs spontaneously. The paper notes that the peculiarities of acquaintance of primary school students with the world around them are due to their age. Their source of knowledge about nature and society is the environment. The formation of ideas and concepts about the objects of the surrounding reality takes place in the lessons «I explore the world» and continues during excursions, walks in the close relationship of children's educational activities with play. The cognitive interests of primary school students are especially evident in situations where they observe a change in an object or phenomenon, when you can demonstrate your life experience, share interesting information with others. It is at this time that the task of establishing cause-and-effect relationships in nature and in public life can be introduced into the educational process. It is stated that the teacher should control the assimilation by students of the connections given in the textbook, and direct and support the desire of students to establish connections between objects and phenomena in new, previously unfamiliar situations. When planning a lesson, the teacher identifies the cause-and-effect relationships of natural phenomena, determines the purpose of the lesson, selects educational material, which will highlight the main links and determine the methods of their study. The outlined positions are quite fully presented in the author's textbooks «Methods of teaching natural, civic and historical educational fields in primary school» and «Modern technologies of teaching natural, civic and historical educational fields in primary school». Key words: bio(eco)ethical activity of the primary school teacher, bio(eco)ethics, future specialists of the primary school, younger pupils, practical psychologist, behavior of a younger student.
WAYS OF ACTIVATING EDUCATIONAL AND COGNITIVE ACTIVITIES OF SCHOOLCHILDREN IN LESSONS OF LABOR LEARNING IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING TECHNOLOGY OF DESIGNING OWN STYLE
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, KUDRIA O. , RYS O. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: August 2022

The article proves the urgency of the problem of teaching students the peculiarities of choosing clothes and forming their own style. It is noted that clothing is part of the culture of human appearance, helps to create the image of a particular person and the family as a whole. From the ability to dress depends on the appearance of the individual, the peculiarities of its perception in society. Clothing is of great social, psychological and aesthetic importance. In the lessons of labor training in mastering the section «Technology of household activities and self-service» provides students with the study of technology design of their own style. The content of educational material for 9th grade students is analyzed and the structural elements of the information component of the technology of designing one's own style are highlighted. It is noted that in today's conditions with the help of traditional means and methods of teaching it is impossible to effectively prepare young students for independent living. The ways of activization of educational and cognitive activity of schoolchildren in the process of studying the technology of constructing one's own style are determined. The conclusion on the effectiveness of the use of information and communication technologies is made. A special role belongs to the use of multimedia presentations in the educational process. They are an effective way of compressing educational information, give the opportunity to form educational motives, the main of which is the interest in the subject. It is concluded that the implementation of educational projects and the availability of situations of free choice that require students to show personal initiative, also effectively contribute to the intensification of educational and cognitive activities of students. Peculiarities of the organization of students' educational activity as a project-technological one in the performance of creative tasks in the process of mastering the technology of designing one's own style are considered. Project development is a method of developmental learning and refers to modern pedagogical technologies, namely – personality-oriented pedagogical technology, which provides the development of mental abilities of the individual in the process of mastering the proposed knowledge, promotes cognitive activity of students. Key words: labor training, educational process, activation of educational and cognitive activity of schoolchildren, technology of designing own style, design and technological activity.
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE FOOD INDUSTRY TEACHERS-ENGINEERS ON THE BASIS OF THE USE OF CREATIVE ACTIVITY ELEMENTS
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, KURILO O.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the theoretical substantiation of aspects of the use of creative activity elements in the forms of organization of the educational process, methods and means of teaching future food industry teachers-engineers. The use of creative activity elements in the forms of organization of the educational process, methods and means of teaching future food industry teachers-engineers allows to achieve the goal and solve specific didactic tasks for the preparation of future food industry teachers-engineers for creative professional activity, in particular positive motivation, orientation to the main professional functions that correspond to certain types of professional activity and are characterized by creative content; interest in finding non-standard ways of solving specialized tasks and practical problems in the field of professional activity; a steady desire to achieve the expected results on the basis of value orientations, ethical standards, beliefs and professional attitudes. In the context of our research, active methods of teaching were chosen: non-simulative methods (discussions, brainstorming) aimed at motivating cognitive activity, notifying educational information, forming and improving professional skills, mastering the best practices and controlling the learning results; simulative non-game methods (simulation exercises, analysis of specific situations and group trainings) aimed at simulating professional activity. The proposed forms of educational process organization, methods and means of teaching future food industry teachers-engineers with elements of creative activity contribute to the gradual increase of the acquired educational achievements and ensure the transition of quantitative accumulation of knowledge, skills into new quality — readiness for creative professional activity. Key words: teacher-engineer, food industry, active methods, creative professional activity.
INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH: THE ESSENCE AND FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION IN THE METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF LABOR EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, MALYKHIN A.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the different approaches of scientists to determine the essence of the interdisciplinary approach to the professional training of future teachers. Features of its realization in methodical preparation of the future teacher of labor training and technologies are revealed. It is determined that the application of the interdisciplinary approach in the methodological training of future teachers of labor education and technology can increase students' motivation to study disciplines of methodological direction, to thoroughly understand the laws, patterns and principles of teaching, application of knowledge in practice; provide an opportunity to present already known educational material in another way; to increase the level of creativity and independence of future teachers of labor education and technology to increase their level of education; to ensure the integration of acquired knowledge, skills and abilities into one whole and the perception of the acquired, throughout the training, material in inseparable unity; to provide cooperation between teachers of disciplines of pedagogical and methodical cycles during preparation of new subjects, helps to consider their various aspects avoiding duplication of educational material; teachers of disciplines of pedagogical and methodical cycles to update their content; to ensure the selection of educational material for the formation of students' methodological competence; qualitatively prepare classes aimed at developing creative potential and stimulating professional growth of teachers. It is pointed out that the advantage of interdisciplinary approach in methodological training is more effective implementation of certain principles of organization of educational process in higher education, which include both general didactic principles and principles that reflect the specifics of methodological training of teachers of labor training and technology. It is noted that the specifics of the interdisciplinary approach is reflected in the methods and forms of organizing methodological training of future teachers of education «Technology». It is emphasized that the methodological training of future teachers of labor education and technology in the context of an interdisciplinary approach, deepens the understanding of higher education students the specifics of their future professional activities. Key words: teacher of labor education and technologies, interdisciplinary approach, applicant for higher education, methodological competence, methodological training, principles of teaching.