bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Secondary school reform and its implications in Brazilian school Physical Education: An integrative review of academic productions in the period 2014-2019
Authors: Costa João Paulo de Carvalho , Costa Ruthelly do Nascimento Gomes , Mendes Francivaldo José da Conceição , Silva Rosângela Lima da , Oliveira Jorge Farias de , Melo Gileno Edu Lameira de , Sousa Smayk Barbosa , Zaffalon Junior Jose Roberto
Published: June 2024

As an area of knowledge, physical education has historically been linked to prevailing conceptions of each era, however, over time, it has shown itself to be of paramount importance for the community, it has been strengthened and consolidated as a mandatory curricular component in basic education. However, the changes made in the Brazilian educational legislation can directly influence this consolidation. Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the scientific discussions about the implications that Brazilian school physical education will face after the reform of high school. To this end, the integrative review was used as a research method, with exploratory, descriptive and qualitative approaches. To obtain and construct the results, the studies were selected from the following databases: Bireme, Lilacs, Medline and SciElo. A total of 34 articles were obtained, and after applying the inclusion criteria, 7 studies were analyzed, synthesized in a comparative table. After correlating the respective studies with the changes made in the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education No. 9394/96 and with the final version of the National Common Curriculum Base for high school, it was found that school physical education, specifically in high school, will face implications that will lead to a new crisis, especially of legitimacy. and with that, difficulties to materialize as a curriculum. These implications will directly affect the performance of the physical education teacher and the academic training in physical education.
Heteronormativity: Good language and bad slang: Sex and gender roles of Brazilian travestis in the context of transnational prostitution
Authors: Luís Francisco José Silva do Amaral
Published: June 2024

Modernity and post-modernity correspond to the extension of globalizing phenomena, boosted by new technologies, both in the field of communication and in the economic interdependencies generated, highlighting processes of construction of dense urban networks, where it was possible to achieve anonymity in relation to erotic affinities or sexual orientation, experienced in a community context. The break in the unidirectional flow between sex and gender highlights asymmetrical and structural relationship schemes, as well as rooted models of thought. This cisgender collapse was, theoretically, possible when Rubin (in Vance, 1984), admitted the existence of two different systems of sex and gender, from an analytical point of view, operating, however, mutual influences up to the level of identity agency and life projects. In this way, Rubin highlighted the causes of the discontinuity between sex, gender and sexuality (Rubin, in Lewin, 2006, in Vance, 1984), seeing in them the justification for a biological sex not necessarily corresponding to a gender. The paradigm of this maximum systemic autonomy is achieved in the construction of a trasvesti identity in a context of transnational prostitution. The travestis, constituting themselves as a transnational group, marked by gender and geographic mobility, first within Brazilian borders and, later, in another phase of the project, to Portugal. The city, prostitution and migration emerge as key factors in geographic dispersion and the construction of the sexual/gender identity of this community. Language and slang play an important role in this identity.
Manifestações dermatológicas na Dengue, Zika e Chikungunya
Authors: Brkanitch Isabella de Abreu , Calza Flavia Dreon , Oliveira Fernanda Cecconello , Rampazzo Júlia Marin , Carboni Júlia Scheit , Silva Laura Luza e , Stefani Maria Fernanda Burgel , Bitencourt Nicole Reche , Machado Laíza Araldi , Rosa Tadeu Nunes da
Published: June 2024

As arboviroses são patologias causadas pelos arbovírus, que incluem os vírus da dengue, zika e chikungunya. Pacientes infectados por essas doenças podem apresentar manifestações cutâneas, como rash, aparecimento de manchas ou pápulas na pele. Na Chikungunya, o exantema normalmente é macular ou maculopapular, acomete 50% dos doentes e surge, em média, do segundo ao quinto dia após o início da febre, atinge principalmente o tronco e as extremidades, incluindo palmas das mãos e plantas dos pés e pode atingir a face, o prurido está presente em 25% dos pacientes e pode ser generalizado ou apenas localizado na região palmo-plantar. Já na dengue, pode-se ter alterações que incluem diversos achados como erupção morbiliforme que pode ser pruriginosa e que gera descamação residual. E, por fim, a doença Zika, em que pode se apresentar através de erupção cutânea maculopapular. Abordaremos neste capítulo as manifestações cutâneas relacionadas com infecções de dengue, zika e Chikungunya mais frequentes na população, elucidando o seu rastreio, tratamento e formas de prevenção.
Desafios no cuidado de enfermagem à criança hospitalizada com síndrome congênita associada ao vírus Zika
Authors: Freitas Juliana Bregunce de , Silva Júlia Blanco Candido , Silva Laura Johanson da , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Panaro Giovanna Trotta , Santos Inês Maria Meneses dos
Published: June 2024

OBJETIVO: Identificar os desafios no cuidado de enfermagem à criança hospitalizada com síndrome congênita associada ao vírus Zika frente às suas vulnerabilidades. MÉTODOS: Estudo qualitativo realizado mediante entrevistas com sete profissionais de enfermagem na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, captados pela técnica de amostragem bola de neve. Para o processamento dos dados utilizou-se a análise temática categorial. RESULTADOS: Emergiram três categorias: Desafios de (re)aprender acerca da Síndrome do Zika Vírus; Desafios no cuidar de crianças com Síndrome do Zika vírus; Desafios no lidar com o sofrimento da família diante da Síndrome do Zika vírus. CONCLUSÃO: As informações midiáticas à época da epidemia e o cenário institucional implicaram em desafios para a aprendizagem do manejo dessas crianças por parte dos profissionais de enfermagem. Na prática assistencial eles reconheceram vulnerabilidades sociais e clínicas, sendo o sofrimento da família o desafio mais destacado no cuidado à criança com síndrome do Zika vírus.
Pharmaceutical care for people with depressive disorders: A description of academic production in the context of Brazilian Graduate Studies
Authors: Silva Aline Costa e , Matos Luiz Eduardo Oliveira , Cavalcante Rafael Ciro Marques , Nascimento Marianne Andrade , Oliveira Tamires Andrade de , Silva Carla Maria Lima
Published: June 2024

Depressive disorder is a globally prevalent multifactorial condition that affects millions of people, significantly compromising their quality of life and well-being, and resulting in significant biopsychosocial distress. For those living with this disorder, different strategies are employed, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological. During drug treatment, Medication-Related Problems may arise, including situations in which patients in mental distress use their home medications as a suicide tool. From this perspective, pharmacists play an increasingly important role in the management of mental health conditions, assisting in the safety and effectiveness of treatment. This study aimed to review the available literature to analyze the importance of pharmaceutical care for people with depressive disorders. This was a descriptive and observational study of the State of Knowledge. Data were collected from the Catalog of Theses and Dissertations of the Coordination Foundation for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), without temporal limitation, to identify patterns, trends and gaps. The documents included needed to contain information pertinent to pharmaceutical care provided to individuals diagnosed with depressive disorder, written in Portuguese, English or Spanish, with the participation of Brazilian people. Pertinent information included activities such as health education, pharmaceutical guidance, dispensing, pharmaceutical care or consultation, pharmacotherapeutic follow-up, systematic recording of activities, measurement and evaluation of results. After the identification, selection and eligibility processes, two productions for the quantitative-qualitative synthesis were included for reading and analysis, addressing central themes such as pharmaceutical consultation and pharmacotherapeutic follow-up. It is suggested that this research enabled the visualization of pharmaceutical care activities and services for patients with depressive disorders, identifying potentialities for optimizing pharmacotherapeutic effectiveness, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological, and identifying strategies to minimize the impacts of therapeutic decision-making, including pharmaceutical, pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.
Invasion sports in physical education according to the BNCC: An integrative review
Authors: Carvalho Adelson do Socorro Ferreira de , Sena Elinaldo Viana , Zaffalon Junior Jose Robertto , Oliveira Jorge Farias de , Silva Rosângela Lima da , Monte Fernanda Silva do , Mendes Francivaldo José da Conceição , Sousa Smayk Barbosa , Cabreira Alesandra Negrete , Cabreira Juliane Umann , Melo Gileno Edu Lameira de
Published: June 2024

This study arises from the need for a pedagogical approach that goes beyond the technical teaching of invasion sports, aligning with the principles of the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) to promote the integral development of students. The objective of the study was to analyze the contribution of invasion sports in the integral formation of students according to the BNCC. The integrative literature review, carried out in the last 10 years in relevant scientific journals, resulted in the selection of 11 studies. These studies highlight the relevance of invasion sports not only for physical development, but also for socio-emotional skills, ethics, and respect for the rules recommended by the BNCC. The results indicate the importance of teachers recognizing and exploring the educational potential of these modalities, promoting enriching experiences. It is concluded that the analysis of the selected studies highlight that invasion sports provide opportunities for students to experience, enjoy and understand different body practices, giving relevance to this object of knowledge in School Physical Education.
Processing of Hematite Ore by using Magnetizing Reduction Roasting and Magnetic Separation
Authors: Khalil Baqer Zahraa , Hliyil Hafiz Mohammed , sayyid Firas Farhan
Published: June 2024

Magnetic separation is a common method for processing low-grade iron ore, removing naturally occurring magnetic iron from nonmagnetic materials, with reduction roasting followed by magnetic separation showing promise for recovering iron values. In this study, hematite ore was processed by crushing, grinding, sieving, and dividing the samples into two groups. The first group consisted of samples for reduction (roasting), where 50g of the ore were mixed with coal in proportions of 0,25 inside a crucible, placed inside an electrical furnace at a temperature of 700°C for 60 min, and then separated magnetically. The second group consisted of samples that were magnetically separated. As the results of the first group showed, the iron grade increased from 30,36 % Fe to 60,12 % Fe, and the recovery reached 84,31 %, with a noticeable decrease in the percentage of impurities. As for the second group, the iron grade increased from 30,36 % Fe to 45,08 % Fe, and the recovery was 75,22 %. From the results, noticed that the results of the first group were higher than those of the second group. Therefore, it was concluded that magnetic reduction (roasting) increased the magnetic susceptibility of hematite and thus increased the grade and recovery, so the final concentrate can be used for the processes necessary to create iron and steel suitable for the necessary industrial requirements
The Effect of Various Contents of Nano- Lime on The Properties of Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete Containing Micro-Steel Fibers
Authors: Raheem Eman Hasan , Owaid Haider M.
Published: June 2024

The high carbon footprint of cement manufacture is the main disadvantage of Portland cement concrete, leading to contamination of the environment. Self-compacting geopolymer concrete (SCGPC) can effectively replace plain cement concrete in the construction sector for a sustainable environment. The need for high-performance concretes and green construction is rising day by day. This study has endeavored to investigate the effect of incorporating nano-lime (NL) particles at various contents of (0 %,1 %,2 %, and 3 %) by mass of calcined kaolin clay (CKC) on characteristics of fresh (flowability and passing ability), mechanical (the strengths of compression and flexural), and durability (porosity, and water absorption) for SCGPC reinforced with micro steel fibers based on CKC to enhance its performance. Three SCGPC mixes were made utilizing NL at 1 %, 2 %, and 3 % as a partial replacement for CKC; however, an additional mix was made with no NL. The mixes had a fixed total binder quantity (484 kg/m3) and a constant quantity of micro-steel fibers 0,5 % by volume. The findings showed that adding NL had a negative effect on fresh characteristics, though the mixes still satisfied the required criteria. However, With the addition of NL, especially at 2 % content, the mechanical and durability characteristics of SCGPC are considerably enhanced. Applying this amount of NL results in a 1,9 % reduction in the slump flow; however, it increases compressive strength by 20,95 %, 27,27 %, and 11,91 % for 3,7 and 28 days, respectively, and flexural strength by 17,41 % for 28 days. It also reduced the porosity of the SCGPC specimens and significantly improved the specimens' resistance to water absorption. Based on the findings of present investigation, the recommended content of NL to be applied in SCGPC for the best performance is 2 %
Bayes-i modellezés a gyakorlatban – tejelő tehénállományok állományon belüli paratuberkulózisérintettségének becslése
Authors: Veres Katalin , Lang Zsolt , Monostori Attila , Ózsvári László
Published: June 2024

A Bayes-i módszertan széles körben elterjedt fertőző betegségek prevalenciájának modellezésére az állatorvosi szakirodalomban, hiszen ezzel a megközelítéssel a korábbi ismeretek és az új adatok egyszerre építhetőek be a becslésekbe. A szerzők áttekintik a Bayes-i modellezés alapvető fogalmait és működési elveit, továbbá bemutatják, hogyan alkalmazható ez a módszer a gyakorlatban a paratuberkulózis valódi prevalenciájának telepi szintű becslésére tejelő szarvasmarhák esetében (https://github.com/VeresKatalin/PTBC). A modell eredményei alapján egyszer ellett tehenek esetében a valódi prevalencia a látszólagos prevalencia 1,6-szorosaként, többször ellett teheneknél pedig 1,5-szöröseként becsülhető.
Ibn Khaldūn and Kınalızāde’s Concept of Dāʾirat al-Siyāsah: A Rethinking of Modern Politics from A Civilisational Perspective
Authors:   Hamad bin Khalifa University, Qatar, Senturk Recep
Published: June 2024

This paper demonstrates that Islamic civilisation is characterised by a unique circular model of political and administrative system as articulated by Ibn Khaldūn and his Ottoman successor, Kınalızāde, in the concept of the circle of politics (dāʾirat al-siyāsah). It offers a new perspective to the current quest for good governance from a Khaldunian perspective by presenting an alternative way of restructuring contemporary politics and society in a circular order for a more effective and egalitarian system open to citizen participation. The pyramidal governance structure, having no roots in Islamic political theory and practice, positions the subjects at the bottom of the political hierarchy and the ruler at its pinnacle, which leads to significant disparities. Conversely, the circular system espouses an egalitarian and participatory political order rooted in the sunnah of Prophet Muḥammad. This model, embraced by Muslims for centuries until the era of colonisation, engenders a more inclusive and engaging approach to governance. Furthermore, this study contends that the circular model of governance is applicable beyond political institutions to a larger range of social entities as a method of reforming and improving them.
The Effect Of Profitability And Liquidity On Tax Aggressiveness With Good Corporate Governance As A Moderation Variable
Authors: Pratama Yhoga Heru , Rizky Antonius
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to explore how profitability and liquidity influence tax aggressiveness, by considering the role of good corporate governance as a moderating factor. This research uses a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2019-2022 period. The research methodology used uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were 193 manufacturing companies registered on the IDX. The sample used was 316 samples from the results of 79 companies multiplied by four years of financial reports selected using the purposive sampling method. Next, the collected data was analyzed using the SPSS program for multiple linear regression. The significance level used to test the hypothesis is 5%. The research results show that liquidity and profitability have a positive impact on tax aggressiveness. In addition, it was revealed that good corporate governance weakens the influence of profitability on tax aggressiveness, although it does not succeed in moderating the influence of liquidity on tax aggressiveness.
Evaluasi Dosis Vitamin Premix Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Gurame (Osphronemus gouramy)
Authors: Rioeh Moh. Israndy , Aliyas Aliyas , Putri Dwi Utami
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK Budidaya ikan Gurame menghadapi beberapa tantangan, masa pertumbuhan yang lambat dibanding dengan ikan tawar lainnya menjadi salah satu masalah utama pada ikan ini. Karena tubuh ikan tidak dapat membuat vitamin sendiri, vitamin harus ditambahkan ke dalam pakan ikan. Vitamin campuran ini memiliki semua vitamin yang dibutuhkan ikan untuk pertumbuhan dan membantu metabolisme ikan berjalan lebih cepat. Tujuan dari sebagai bahan informasi seberapa besar pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan gurame  yang diberi premix boster aquavita selama 40 hari pemeliharaan. Untuk penelitian ini, Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) digunakan dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan ulangan yakni terdiri dari P1 (kontrol), P2 (vitamin mix 2 gr/pakan), P3 (vitamin mix 3 gr/pakan), P4 (vitamin mix 4 gr/pakan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan campuran vitamin ke dalam pakan ikan gurame  berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan berat dan panjang mutlak ikan. Dosis vitamin mix 3 gram per pakan menunjukkan pertumbuhan terbaik, dengan berat rata-rata 3,11 gram, panjang 1,64 cm, dan kelangsungan hidup 96,67%.Kata kunci : Ikan gurame, Vitamin mix, pertumbuhan
Pemberian Minyak Sereh Terhadap Transportasi Benih Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) Berkepadatan Tinggi
Authors: Wulan Wa Ode Sry , Budiatma Abdul , Distanaya Nyoman , Majid Abdul , Lidya Lidya
Published: June 2024

Transportasi ikan merupakan salah satu penunjang kegiatan produksi dalam bidang perikanan. Faktor pembatas transportasi adalah adanya jarak waktu yang cukup jauh antara usaha pembenihan ikan dengan usaha kegiatan pendederan dan pembesaran sehingga menimbulkan peningkatan metabolisme tubuh ikan yang mengakibatkan tingginya mortalitas/kematian ikan selama transportasi. Minyak sereh memiliki zat aktif yang mampu menurunkan metabolisme di dalam tubuh ikan sehingga tubuh ikan menjadi lebih tenang. Tujuan penelitian transportasi ini adalah menganalisa pemberian minyak sereh dosis berbeda dengan penambahan garam, karbon aktif dan zeolit guna meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan patin. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan yaitu: Perlakuan K: Tanpa dosis minyak sereh, garam, karbon aktif dan zeolit; Perlakuan A: Minyak sereh dosis 0 mg/L, garam dosis 6 g/L, karbon aktif dosis 10 g, dan zeolit dosis 20 g; Perlakuan B: Minyak sereh dosis 3,5 mg/L, garam dosis 6 g/L, karbon aktif dosis 10 g, dan zeolit dosis 20 g; Perlakuan C: Minyak sereh dosis 7 mg/L, garam dosis 6 g/L, karbon aktif dosis 10 g, dan zeolit dosis 20 g; Perlakuan D: Minyak sereh dosis 10,5 mg/L, garam dosis 6 g/L, karbon aktif dosis 10 g, dan zeolit dosis 20 g. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan minyak sereh dosis 7 mg/L, garam dosis 6 g/L, karbon aktif dosis 10 g, dan zeolit dosis 20 g memperoleh tingkat kelangsungan hidup benih ikan patin sebesar 86,67±1,33 %.Keywords: benih ikan patin, minyak sereh, tingkat kelangsungan hidup, transportasi tertutup
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan E-Commerce Terhadap Peningkatan UMKM Di Kecamatan Baolan Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Fiansi Fiansi , Marlina Marlina , Yuliana Yuliana , Norma Norma , Viana Nurul , Sanggalangi Putri Tordon , Ridhotullah M M. , Takwa Moh.
Published: June 2024

E-commerce adalah suatu proses terjadinya transaksi jual beli yang dalam prakteknya dilakukan secara online melalui media elektronik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat penggunaan e-commerce terhadap UMKM di Kec. Baolan Tolitoli. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 06 November 2023 di 20 tempat UMKM yang ada di Kecamatan Baolan, Kabupaten Tolitoli. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM lebih tertarik memanfaatkan e-commerce karena dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif pemasaran yang digunakan untuk bisa menjangkau lebih banyak pelanggan sehingga berpeluang hingga melakukan penjualan diluar daerah.Kata kunci : jual beli, pemasaran, pelanggan, media elektronik
Rekreasyonel Egzersize Katılım Motivasyonu İle Kişilik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Genç Halil İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmada egzersiz yapan bireylerin rekreasyonel egzersiz motivasyonu ile kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkinin olup olmadığının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: İlişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak yürütülen araştırmaya yerel yönetimlere bağlı egzersiz ve rekreasyon alanlarını düzenli olarak kullanan ve kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen yaşları 18 ile 42 ( yaş24,00±4,88) arasında değişen 122’si kadın 118’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 240 sağlıklı birey gönüllü olarak katılmışlardır. Araştırmada veriler, “Rekreasyonel Egzersiz Güdüleme Ölçeği”, “Beş Faktör Kişilik Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin istatistiksel analizlerinde Pearson korelasyon ve Regresyon tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma bulguları incelendiğinde; dışa dönüklük ile sağlık, rekabet, vücut ve dış görünüm, sosyal ve eğlence, beceri gelişimi ve rekreasyonel egzersiz motivasyonu arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde; yumuşak başlılık ile sağlık, rekabet ve rekreasyonel egzersiz motivasyonu arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde; öz denetim ile sağlık ve rekreasyonel egzersiz motivasyonu arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde, öz denetim ile rekabet, vücut ve dış görünüm, sosyal ve eğlence, beceri gelişimi arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde; deneyime açıklık ile sağlık arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde; nevrotiklik ile sağlık, rekabet, vücut ve dış görünüm, sosyal ve eğlence, beceri gelişimi ve rekreasyonel egzersiz motivasyonu arasında negatif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca beş faktör kişilik özelliklerinden öz denetimin rekreasyonel egzersiz motivasyonu pozitif yönde anlamlı şekilde yordadığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak beş faktör kişiliğin rekreasyonel egzersiz motivasyonu üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
A HIGH-ENERGY ANODE FOR SODIUM-ION BATTERIES BASED ON SODIUM MOLYBDATE MATERIALS
Authors:   Faculty of Physics and Chemical Engineering, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Van Ky , Ngo Quy Quyen , Luong Trung Son , Vu Dinh Thao
Published: June 2024

In this study, sodium molybdate (Na2MoO4) was synthesized by a conventional solid-state reaction method. Crystal structure and morphology of the Na2MoO4 material were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The Na2MoO4 material was utilized to fabricate CR2032-type coin cells, and later evaluated for its electrochemical characteristic. The electrochemical characteristics of Na2MoO4 were evaluated through cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and charging-discharging at different current densities on a NEWARE battery testing system (BTS). The results of studying the electrochemical properties of Na2MoO4 material has shown that it has pretty good electrochemical properties. In particular, the Na2MoO4 electrode material has achieved an outstanding specific capacity of about 420 mAh.g-1 at 0.1 C within the voltage range from 0.2 to 2.2 V. The Na2MoO4 material exhibited a quite good cycling performance, it is able to remains up to 80% specific capacity over 50 cycles at the current density of 0.1 C. In addition, when charge/discharge at the high current density of 1 C, it has retained a specific capacity of about 240 mAh.g-1. The results suggest that the Na2MoO4 material is a promising anode for sodium-ion batteries.
A humanitárius segítségnyújtás és a nemzetközi fejlesztés nem legitimálhatja a háborúzás politikáját és hozhat létre újabb elnyomó viszonyokat
Authors: Frivaldszky János
Published: June 2024

Mivel a közgondolkodás meg van győződve arról, hogy a háború a nemzeti hatalomérvényesítést és a politikai közösség javát bontakoztatja ki, a háborúk léte szükségesként ítélve természetes még napjainkban is. Ilyen közegben a hatékony humanitárius segélyezés paradox módon a háborúzást is legitimálja, minthogy a hadviselés módját teszi jogszerűvé. A háború e felfogásban az ember ordas természetén alapul, amelyet a humanitárius jog révén humanizálni szükséges. Ezáltal a természetszerű háborúk jogossá válnak, s a humanitárius jog intézményesítése a háborúk elhúzódását eredményezi korunkban. Ezzel szemben áll az a politikakoncepció, amely mivel minden ember egyetemes társadalmának jogi fogalmából indul ki, úgy tartja, hogy a nemzeti közjavak nem mehetnek szembe minden ember és nép élethez, létéhez való jogával. Egy ilyen felfogásban a háború a politika pervertálódása. E szemléletben a nemzetközi szolidaritás és a segélyezés a testvériség egyetemes elvén alapszik, ezért nem kedvezhet egyes kiváltságos népeknek másokkal szemben, s különösen nem használható politikai „fegyverként”. A kormányok fejlesztő-segélyező tevékenysége pedig nem irányulhat burkoltan sem a segélyezett állam gazdasági-politikai függőségbe vonására.
Estrategias para fomentar la participación activa de los estudiantes en el aula universitaria
Authors: Guzmán Frías Carlos , Quezada Sánchez Alma Cecilia , Alvarado Valera Edith Guadalupe , Llamas Martínez Bricio , Alvarado Valera José Antonio
Published: June 2024

Este artículo examina estrategias clave para fomentar la participación activa de los estudiantes en el entorno educativo universitario. Se analiza el uso de tecnología interactiva, el diseño de actividades participativas, la creación de un ambiente inclusivo y de apoyo, y la reflexión sobre el aprendizaje significativo. La implementación de tecnología interactiva, como plataformas en línea y aplicaciones móviles, mejora la accesibilidad y flexibilidad del aprendizaje. Los estudiantes pueden acceder a recursos y participar activamente, adaptando su proceso de aprendizaje a sus necesidades individuales. El diseño de actividades participativas, como debates, investigaciones y proyectos colaborativos, permite a los estudiantes asumir un papel protagónico en la construcción de su conocimiento. Esto fomenta el desarrollo de habilidades críticas y analíticas, y la aplicación práctica de los conceptos aprendidos. La creación de un entorno inclusivo y de apoyo es fundamental para garantizar que todos los estudiantes se sientan valorados y respetados. Al brindar retroalimentación constructiva y oportunidades de reflexión, se motiva a los estudiantes a evaluar su progreso y mejorar su participación. Finalmente, la reflexión sobre el aprendizaje significativo promueve habilidades metacognitivas y el pensamiento crítico. Al conectar los conocimientos adquiridos con situaciones reales, los estudiantes desarrollan una comprensión más profunda y se sienten más motivados a participar activamente. Los hallazgos de este estudio sugieren que la implementación estratégica de estas prácticas educativas tiene el potencial de transformar la experiencia de aprendizaje en el contexto universitario, preparando a los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos del mundo actual.
Kadahilanan, Kaakuhan, and Kaunawaan: Yielding the Unheard Narratives of Student Atheists in a Science High School
Authors: Agbulos Jason , Dalupang Xander Paul , Martin Eythan Matthew , Matias Hannah Ashley , Rivera Monique Louriz , Galdonez Dominic Patric
Published: June 2024

Atheist is someone who does not subscribe to the belief in a higher power, making it a somewhat controversial stance due to the prevailing religious practices. Atheists often encounter various challenges, including homophobia, misogyny, and other doctrines preached by the church, within their immediate social circles. Despite these negative experiences, the persistent appeal of atheism, driven by the secular movement, continues to attract individuals. This research delves into the experiences of students attending a science high school who identify as atheists, aiming to collect and analyze their personal narratives. The study adopts a qualitative approach with a focus on phenomenology, emphasizing the participants' stories and lived experiences. Data was gathered through interviews with atheist students from the Philippine Science High School Ilocos Region Campus, conducted both online and in-person, and analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. The data revealed three major themes: Reasons (kadahilanan), Challenges (kaakuhan), and Understand (kaunawaan). Within the Motivation theme, five subthemes emerged: non-religious upbringing, rational thinking, the rejection of hypocrisy, and resistance to bigotry. Similarly, the Acceptance theme included five subthemes: individuality, open-mindedness, misconceptions, pressure to conform to religious practices, and social antagonization. Finally, the Understand theme encompassed four subthemes: involvement in the atheist movement, forming supportive bonds, dealing with mass religious activities, and addressing curriculum-related issues. Based on the collected data, there is a need to strengthen policies that promote the expression of diverse beliefs, including the practice of atheism.
Effective Internationalisation Practice in the Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Udekwe Emmanuel , Obadire Olusegun Samson
Published: June 2024

Internationalisation is initiated to drive organisations' success, including higher education institutions (HEIs). This systematic literature review aims to i), determine the prevalence of existing research and publications on internationalisation practice in the HEIs, and ii), identify new practices that are reported in the scholarly literature and offer these new thoughts on the advancement of effective internationalisation practice in the HEIs. A wide-range strategy was employed to search and identify research papers from Web of Science and Scopus. The chosen papers were between the years 1994 and 2023. Out of 425 results generated, 80 publications representing 65 selected papers were chosen and themed for discussion. Investigating internationalisation in higher education is an in-depth multidisciplinary research approach that assists in determining the effect of HEIs. The findings identified challenges such as a lack of effective policy framework, decolonisation of the curriculum and digital transformation, which requires further studies on strategies for effective internationalisation practice in HEIs. Considering HEI's new focus on internationalisation, it is prudent to carry out more investigation to appreciate internationalisation’s many nuances.
Şizofrenide otobiyografik bellek: Hastalık ve başarı anılarının özgüllüğü, işlevleri ve fenomenolojik özellikleri
Authors: Emir Emirhan , Mutlutürk Aysu
Published: June 2024

Şizofreni hastalarının hastalık temalı anılarını sağlıklı insanlardan daha sık, başarı ile ilgili anılarını ise nadiren hatırladıkları gözlemlenmektedir. Ancak bugüne kadar şizofreni hastalarının bu hatırlama örüntüsüne konu olan hastalık ve başarı anılarını nasıl ve ne amaçla hatırladıklarını anlamaya yönelik bir araştırma yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, şizofreni hastalarının hastalık ve başarı temalı anılarını özgüllük, anıdan anlam çıkarma, bellek işlevleri, fenomenolojik özellikler ve anının merkeziyeti bazında karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektir. Araştırmada şizofreni hastası katılımcılardan (n = 30) hastalık ve başarı ile ilgili birer anı anlatmaları ve her anıyı işlevleri (Yaşam Deneyimleri Hakkında Düşünme Ölçeği/YDHDÖ), fenomenolojik özellikleri (Otobiyografik Anı Anketi/OAA) ve anının merkeziliği (Olayların Merkeziliği Ölçeği/OMÖ) bakımından değerlendirmeleri istenmiştir. Bulgular, hastalık anılarının başarı anılarına kıyasla (1) daha özgül anlatılarla aktarıldığını; (2) daha olumsuz duygularla, zamanda geriye dönme hissinin daha yoğun deneyimlenerek ve sınırlı mekân bilgisi eşliğinde hatırlandığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca şizofreni hastalarında hem hastalık hem de başarı anılarının benlik ve sosyal işlevlerden ziyade yönlendirme işlevine hizmet ettiği bulunmuştur. Anı türüne göre bellek işlevleri, anının merkeziyeti ve anıdan anlam çıkarma bakımından farklılaşma saptanmamıştır. Bu bulgular, şizofreni hastalarının hastalık temalı anılarını bellekte daha erişilebilir durumda tutabildiklerine ve bu anılar söz konusu olduğunda güçlü bir bilinçli hatırlama deneyimi yaşayabildiklerine işaret etmektedir. Anı türünden bağımsız olarak, anıların benlik ve sosyal işlevlerle daha az ilişkilendirilmesi ve anlam çıkarma düzeyinin çok düşük olması, şizofreni hastalarının anılarını benlikle ilişkilendirme ve anlamlandırma süreçlerinde sorunlar yaşayabildiklerini gösteren diğer çalışmaları destekler niteliktedir. Bulguların şizofreni hastalarının deneyimlerini benliklerine nasıl entegre ettiklerini ve şizofreninin altında yatan mekanizmaları anlamak bakımından ufuk açıcı olması ümit edilmektedir.
Critical Teaching In Tesol: A Retrospective Analysis Of The Problems Of Programming And Opportunity
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar , Lestari Ayu , Falah Zidnal
Published: June 2024

This study examines the problems instructors, and students face while doing critical work in the TESOL sector. It is possible to quickly study several articles written a few years ago to see the usefulness of this topic by examining those written at the time. The abstract of an article by (Joseph Jeyaraj & Harland, 2016) Jeyaraj and Tony Harland from 2016 titled "Teaching with Critical Pedagogy in ELT: the Problems of Indoctrination and Risk" shows reports about higher education experiences in English that are familiar with as a relative environment of the pedagogues. The objective was to identify the main difficulties with critical pedagogy. Thirteen instructors from higher education institutions from across the globe were interviewed to understand this practice better, and all had a clear objective for social justice. The second piece is titled "Becoming a Critical Language Teacher" and was authored by (MORGAN, 2014)r, as the item's abstract assumed. The author seeks a specific lesson in critical abilities to address the difficulties of applying critical theories with Western roots in Chinese contexts. This article's last section looks at the effects of this activity on various perceptions of the crisis in language education. The third article, titled "Challenges in Critical Language Teaching," written by (Goiânia, Goiás, in 2012), is focused on the idea that language teachers must become fully knowledgeable of academic voice, subject choice and length, and the idea of language as a social practice in order to adopt critical education. The last one, "Being and Becoming TESOL Educators: Embodied Learning via Practicum," by Martin Andrew and Oksana Razoumova in 2017, explained that during placement exercises in terms of increasing learners' knowledge and skills, increasing their reliance and self-confidence, and helping them to grow as educators and individuals, their professional and social identities. The researchers employed several reliable, practical materials instead of inaccurate survey data. These findings highlight how important during the preparation phase; instructors should be prepared to deal with regular and unexpected discoveries. They should also execute and demonstrate practical work, promote the value of embodied learning, and adopt it as a practice.
Utilizing Semantic Web for Improving Quality of Life among Family Caregivers of Disabled Children: A Review in Context of Saudi Vision 2030
Authors: Alharbi Badr A. , Ibrahem Usama M. , Diab Hanan M.
Published: June 2024

Families with disabled children in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) face unique challenges that impact their quality of life (QoL). Saudi Vision 2030 aims to empower all citizens, including those with disabilities. This research is a review that explores how the Semantic Web (SW), a technology enabling intelligent data interoperability, can be utilized to enhance the QoL for families with disabled children within the framework of Vision 2030. Two instruments were developed and administered by the researcher for data collection in addition to a review of the literature and related studies. First, needs assessment open interviews aimed to analyze the challenges and needs of the Saudi family caregivers. Second, an SW-QoL questionnaire was conducted to explore the key features and functionalities of SW that could fulfill those needs and improve the caregivers’ QoL accordingly within the context of Saudi Vision 2030. The findings of the study propose that SW has got the promising potentials, if applied, to improve the QoL among Saudi family caregivers of disabled children. The study pinpoints that SW’s ability to empower families, improve resource access, and promote social inclusion directly aligns with Saudi Vision 2030’s vision for a more inclusive and equitable society. Applying SW applications in QoL programs remains a suggested area of experimentation in KSA as this research is a call to action. To improve the QoL among Saudi family caregivers of disabled children, further research is recommended to examine the SW functions on the improvement of their QoL. The SW power of linked data could be designed for promoting powerful informed decision-making, as well as SW reasoning engines could be developed for personalizing resources among family caregivers. In addition, SW virtual communities of practice could be built for enhancing resource sharing and social inclusion among those families. Studies are also needed in alignment with the aspirations of KSA Vision 2030 for determining the effect of the information accessibility function of SW on enhancing caregiver families’ access to the target information and support services. Above all, the impact of coordinated care via SW could be investigated to reduce the administrative burdens among caregiver families via data connection from different government agencies.
Promoting Children's Participation in a Participatory Design Process in a Rural School: A new role needed?
Authors: Morais Dyego Carlos Sales de , Pontual Falcão Taciana , Tedesco Patrícia
Published: June 2024

In Brazil, Education of Rural Areas is a model which started with social movements and became a public policy with the aim of improving participation of people of rural areas in making decisions about the model of their education. Schools in that context need to improve access to scientific and technological knowledge, but ensuring that previous values and knowledge of the students about agroecology and sustainability are considered. Even though some studies focus on digital inclusion and teacher training to use technologies in rural schools, very few address the development of digital technologies by students themselves, in this context. Participatory Design (PD) is a method often used to develop technological artifacts that could help address this gap. Of particular interest in the context of Education of Rural Areas, PD includes a valid preoccupation with power balance between designers and target users in decision-making. However, this power balance is still hard to attain, even more when design involves vulnerable groups, like children. In this sense, models and frameworks of children's participation can give a more solid theoretical framing for PD with children. In this paper, we present a theoretical model for supporting PD with children which was drawn from theories of children's participation, and refined through its application for qualitatively analysing a design process of digital educational artifacts with children from rural schools in Brazil. We highlight children’s autonomy in the creation of artifacts  within a process managed by adults, which we interpret as a new role of children in PD which emerged from the educational context, that is children as artifact designers. The model proposed can be used for researchers and designers to plan or to analyse children's participation in PD interventions, helping them to employ methods that promote their autonomy and participation.
A Deep Learning Model for the Assessment of the Visual Aesthetics of Mobile User Interfaces
Authors: Lima Adriano Luiz de Souza , Wangenheim Christiane Gresse von , Martins Osvaldo P. H. R. , Von Wangenheim Aldo , Hauck Jean C. R. , Borgatto Adriano Ferreti
Published: June 2024

Visual aesthetics is one of the first aspects that users experience when looking at graphical user interfaces (GUIs), contributing to the perceived usability and credibility of a software system. It can also be an essential success factor in contexts where graphical elements play an important role in attracting users, such as choosing a mobile app from an app store. Therefore, visual aesthetics assessments are crucial in interface design, but traditional methods, involving target user representatives assessing each GUI individually, are costly and time-consuming. In this context, machine learning models have been demonstrated to be promising in automating the assessment of GUIs of web-based software systems. Yet, solutions for the assessment of mobile GUIs using machine learning are still unknown. Here we introduce a deep learning model to assess the visual aesthetics of mobile Android applications designed with App Inventor. We used a supervised learning approach to train and compare models using three different architectures. The highest performing model, a Resnet50, achieved a mean squared error of .022. The assessments of new GUIs showed an excellent correlation with human ratings (ρ = .9), and the Bland Altman plot analysis revealed 95% agreement with their labels. These results indicate the model’s effectiveness in automating the visual aesthetics assessment of GUIs of mobile apps.
Development of cryptogames with Unity on an Ethereum Blockchain Test Network: Case Study and Challenges
Authors: Silva Eduardo Jorge Lira Antunes da , Araújo Cristina Souza de , Silva Junior Jucimar Maia da , Gomes Roberto Junio Rodrigues , Carvalho Larissa Roque , Rodriguez Luis Cuevas , Pinheiro Clairon Lima
Published: June 2024

The development of software aligned with Web3 innovations is essential to stimulate discussions on the application of these technologies in the scientific realm. This study presents the development of a 'cryptogame,' a game that integrates blockchain technology to incorporate Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) into its functionalities. The paper explores fundamental Web3 concepts, with references to relevant literature, and details the development process, including the methodologies and models adopted. As a result, a puzzle game was created that utilizes NFTs as playable characters, allowing for the transfer of these assets between digital wallets. Furthermore, the study investigates the application of these concepts in adapting a traditional mobile game for the use of NFTs, demonstrating the necessary changes in user interface and game mechanics to support the integration with digital assets.
On the Effectiveness of Trivial Refactorings in Predicting Non-trivial Refactorings
Authors: Pinheiro Darwin , Bezerra Carla , Uchôa Anderson
Published: June 2024

Refactoring is the process of restructuring source code without changing the external behavior of the software. Refactoring can bring many benefits, such as removing code with poor structural quality, avoiding or reducing technical debt, and improving maintainability, reuse, or code readability. Although there is research on how to predict refactorings, there is still a clear lack of studies that assess the impact of operations considered less complex (trivial) to more complex (non-trivial). In addition, the literature suggests conducting studies that invest in improving automated solutions through detecting and correcting refactoring. This study aims to identify refactoring activity in non-trivial operations through trivial operations accurately. For this, we use classifier models of supervised learning, considering the influence of trivial refactorings and evaluating performance in other data domains. To achieve this goal, we assembled 3 datasets totaling 1,291 open-source projects, extracted approximately 1.9M refactoring operations, collected 45 attributes and code metrics from each file involved in the refactoring and used the algorithms Decision Tree, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes and Neural Network of supervised learning to investigate the impact of trivial refactorings on the prediction of non-trivial refactorings. For this study, we contextualize the data and call context each experiment configuration in which it combines trivial and non-trivial refactorings. Our results indicate that: (i) Tree-based models such as Random Forest, Decision Tree, and Neural Networks performed very well when trained with code metrics to detect refactoring opportunities. However, only the first two were able to demonstrate good generalization in other data domain contexts of refactoring; (ii) Separating trivial and non-trivial refactorings into different classes resulted in a more efficient model. This approach still resulted in a more efficient model even when tested on different datasets; (iii) Using balancing techniques that increase or decrease samples may not be the best strategy to improve models trained on datasets composed of code metrics and configured according to our study.
Teilhaberechte aus verfassungsrechtlicher Perspektive
Authors: Suhr Valérie V.
Published: June 2024

This text explores the concept of participation rights within constitutional law and jurisprudence, shedding light on terms like “participation rights” and “derivative par- ticipation rights” that are often discussed but not fully understood. It delves into the deeper societal significance of these rights, particularly in relation to questions of par- ticipatory justice. Ultimately, the text aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the nature, importance, and rationale behind participation rights, alongside concrete examples and their interplay with anti-discrimination law.