bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In vitro callus induction from different explants of Senna alata (L.) Robx. (FABACEAE)
Authors: Corredor Lara Elsy Yaneth , Imakawa Angela Maria , Da  Silva Daniel , Barbosa Sampaio Paulo de Tarso
Published: April 2022

Senna alata (Sin. Cassia alata), has been considered a promising species for the development of phytotherapy products, and it is necessary to supply biological material with high genetic quality for the pharmacology. Thus, the objective of the study was to evaluate the stimulating effects of plant growth regulators on callus formation of Senna alata. Nodal and leaf segments were inoculated in MS medium supplemented with different concentrations of 2,4-D (0; 2.21; 4.42; 6.63 and 8.84 mg L-1) under the influence of LED light (white and colored) and darkness. It was also evaluated the effect of 2,4-D (1.0 mg L-1) in combination with TDZ and BAP in the concentration of 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 mg L-1 in the presence and absence of activated charcoal for callus induction. The percentage of responsive explants and/or callus formation was evaluated after 4 weeks of culture. The results showed that the conditions of white LED are favorable for callus induction in leaf explants (77.5%) and nodal explants (90.0%). In addition, the interaction of 2,4-D with cytokinins was also favorable for the development of callus. However, activated charcoal did not favor the process of callogenesis. This study concludes that the production of friable callus can be obtained from axenic tissue of S. alata.
Is youTube effective on covid-19 vaccination during pregnancy
Authors: DOĞRU Şükran , AKKUŞ Fatih , ALTINORDU ATCI Aslı
Published: April 2022

Aim: YouTube® is one of the most frequently used social media platforms worldwide. The quality of the videos is of utmost significance in terms of the accurate information for pregnant women and in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of life-threatening diseases such as COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate the content and quality of YouTube videos that pregnant women make use of as a source of information for covid-19 vaccines. Methods: A search was made on YouTube with the keywords and phrases such as "pregnancy and covid vaccination", "is the covid vaccine risky in pregnancy?". A total of 54 videos in English were analyzed. Video sources were divided into 5 groups as hospitals, professional medical chambers, pregnant women, physicians and news channels. The quality of the contents was evaluated with DISCERN, GQS and the pregnancy covid vaccine index (CVI) we have developed for this purpose.Results: Of these videos, we have detected that 20 (37%) were shared by hospitals, 5 (9%) were shared by physicians, 5 (9%) were shared by pregnant women, 22 (41%) were shared by news programs or news program hosts, and 2 (4%) were shared by medical chambers. The mean DISCERN score was 33.2±17. The pregnant group was significantly different from the other groups in terms of GQS (p=0.048). There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of covid vaccination index during pregnancy (p= 0.501).Conclusion: This study revealed that There is an urgent need to regulate the content of videos pursuant to medical guideline.
Effects of Two Protocols of Low-Level Laser Therapy on the Proliferation and Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells on Sandblasted Titanium Discs: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Amid Reza , Kadkhodazadeh Mahdi , Gilvari Sarshari Maedeh , Parhizkar Ardavan , Mojahedi Massoud
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Stem cell activities have different effects on tissue response and its outcomes. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) can be considered a trigger to modify stem cell activities. The objective of the present experimental investigation was to study the effects of two protocols of LLLT on the proliferation and differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) cultured on sandblasted titanium discs. Methods: Cells obtained from human dental pulp were seeded/cultured on titanium discs and were set in 2 main groups: (i) Radiated cells using the gallium-aluminium-arsenide (GaAlAs) diode laser at a continuous wavelength of 808 nm at 3 J/cm2 for 12 sec or 5 J/cm2 for 20 seconds, and (ii) Non-irradiated cells serving as control groups. The impact of LLLTs on hDPSC-proliferation and viability was investigated using the MTT assay after 24, 72 and 96 hours. The alkaline phosphatase activity was studied with p-nitrophenylphosphate after 14 and 28 days. The ability of hDPSCs to express osteocalcin was investigated using real-time polymerase chain reaction after 28 days, while their attachment was observed under a scanning electron microscope (SEM) after 14 and 28 days. Results: Our study showed that LLLTs caused maximum cell proliferation in 96 hours (P<0.001) with 3 J/cm2 resulting in a higher proliferation rate. The highest activity of alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin expression was observed in the laser radiation groups after 28 days. Conclusion: The outcomes of the current study showed that cultured hDPSCs on sandblasted titanium discs had a tendency towards increased cellular activity in response to LLLTs. Thus, LLLTs could regulate the activities of hDPSCs on bone repair surrounding the sandblasted titanium discs.
Comparison of Bichectomy Techniques Through a Clinical Case and 6-Month Follow-up
Authors: de Sena Yasmin Rabelo Batalha , Rabêlo Júnior Paulo Maria Santos , Gonçalves Letícia Machado , Lago Andréa Dias Neves
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Bichectomy consists in the partial removal the Bichat ball (BB) of its buccal extension and smoothing the facial contour. The objective of this study is to present, by means of a clinical case, bichectomy surgery with the use of a high-power diode laser and cold scalpel on different sides of the same patient, analyzing the trans-surgical phase and the pain and edema like consequence operative of each technique and 6-month follow-up. Case Presentation: A 20-year-old female patient reported the occurrence of involuntary trauma to the cheek mucosa and rounded facial appearance. After anamnesis and clinical examination, bichectomy was proposed. For comparison, on the right side, an incision was made using a laser, while on the left side, with a cold scalpel. To assess and measure the progression of treatment, photographs and facial measurements were repeated before the procedure, 7, 14 and 28 days after the procedure, and 2, 3 and 6 months after the procedure. Conclusion: The high-power diode laser showed excellent applicability for bichectomy due to its hemostatic properties in the trans-surgical phase. In addition, it promoted greater patient comfort, with less edema and pain on the side of the face where it was used.
Efficacy of the Er,Cr:YSGG Laser Application Versus the Conventional Method in Periodontal Flap Surgery: A Split-Mouth Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Torkzaban Parviz , Barati Iman , Faradmal Javad , Ansari-moghadam Somayeh , Gholami Leila
Published: April 2022

Introduction: the Er,Cr:YSGG laser has a suitable wavelength for the ablation of both hard and soft tissues of the periodontium and can be considered as a potential tool in periodontal surgeries. The current study aimed at evaluating the application of this laser versus conventional instruments in periodontal pocket reduction flap surgery. Methods: Eight patients (16 dental arches) requiring periodontal surgery were included (Trial registration number: IRCT201711129014N199). Using a split-mouth study design, two posterior sextants of a dental arch were randomly allocated into either a test group, open flap debridement periodontal surgery using the Er,Cr:YSGG laser or a control group using the conventional method. Laser parameter settings of a 2780 nm wavelength, H mode (60 µs pulse duration), 25-50 Hz, 2-3.5 W output powers and Air-20%, Water-60-80% were applied and adjusted individually for each step of the flap surgery procedure. Baseline, 1 and 3-month measurements of plaque index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), gingival recession (GR), probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment level (CAL) were recorded for comparisons. Data were analyzed by a linear model for correlated data using the generalized estimating equations (GEE) method and the least significant difference (LSD). Results: In both treatment groups, reductions in PI and GI were observed in the 3-month follow-up period. These indices were significantly lower in the laser-treated sides compared to the conventional group (P<0.05). The Mean PD and CAL were lower at 1 month and 3 months compared to the baseline in both groups (P<0.05). However, these parameters were not statistically different in the treatment groups during these follow-up timelines. An increase in GR was observed from the baseline to 1 month and 3 months with less recession in the laser-treated sides (P=0.016). Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, the Er,Cr:YSGG laser assisted periodontal flap surgery resulted in similar treatment outcomes to the conventional method and may be considered as a safe and effective treatment modality.
Hubungan antara Religiositas dengan Perilaku Bullying pada Pemuda Gereja di Salatiga
Authors: Valentina Jenny Erine
Published: April 2022

There is a phenomenon in Salatiga city where bullying is done by the church youth. Bullying is a repeated act of hurting others physically, verbally, or relationally. The church youth are in the early adulthood stage which is a critical period and has the potential for deviant behavior. The emergence of this problem and behavior is completely irrelevant to Christian teaching. Essentially, every church youth has been equipped with religious values. However, some still do bullying or behave negatively towards others. This study aims to determine the connection between religiosity and bullying behavior from the church youth in Salatiga. The measurement of this research uses The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS) and Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire (OBVQ-R). In the study, the number of participants are 50 people according to predetermined criteria. The data is obtained by distributing an online questionnaire (Likert scale) via google form. Using Spearman's Rho Correlations to analyze the data. The result shows that there is no negative connection between religiosity and bullying behavior in the church youth in Salatiga. The correlation coefficient value is 0.055 with a significance value of 0.351 (P>0.05).
Gioenian academicians between the two world wars: science and the fasces in the Palace
Authors: Alberghina Mario
Published: April 2022

This contribution proposes the results of an exploration of documents present in the historical archive of the Gioenian Academy of Catania (Italy), concerning active members of the association during the period 1923-1945. Research shows that during events such as fascism, anti-Jewish persecution and anti-fascist purge, in the vicissitudes of academic associates, mostly naturalists and mathematicians, there is a common plot that makes them indistinguishable or in communion with the experiences of colleagues of humanistic or economic disciplines active and/or processed in the same period. The Gioenian academicians have lived, suffered and repeated gestures of surveillance, accusation and defense that go beyond their specialist knowledge. They fit perfectly into a conceptual framework aimed at outlining the anti-Jewish purge first and anti-fascist after as events of transition towards a country that has returned to democracy after World War II.
Photography as a Means of Communication
Authors: Mező Lilla Dóra
Published: April 2022

A picture worth a thousand words. In the following, we will examine the role of photography in communication-based on the following aspects: 1) Writing vs Photography, 2) Landscape vs Portrait, 3) Influences while taking a picture, 4) Influences after taking a picture, 5) Unprofessional vs Professional Photography, 6) Photojournalism.
La brujería y la Inquisición
Authors: Henningsen Gustav
Published: April 2022

En 1998, el papa Juan Pablo II convocó un Congreso internacional en el Vaticano para abordar aquellos grandes temas polémicos en los que se vio envuelta la Iglesia católica a lo largo de la historia. Gustav Henningsen recibió el encargo de disertar sobre uno de ellos: la brujería. Su ponencia es una de las mejores síntesis sobre la historia de la brujería sin imponerse límites cronológicos ni geográficos y sin escatimar recursos bibliográficos*.[P. de V.].
Inquietações relevantes em Direito Processual Civil: Abordagens Sóciojurídicas
Authors: Manfroi José , Moreira Alcione Severo , Rodrigues Fernanda Patay , Serrano Gabriel Assef , Boz Hilary Wunderlich , Silveira Ianna Laura Castro , Benites Isabela Lageano , Nahas Isabelle , Ribeiro Katiane Kamille Gomes Alves , Santos Nathali Maciel dos , Santos Rebeca Alves dos , Rocha Safira Ribeiro da , Constantino Silvia do Carmo Assis , Lima Stéphanie Gehlen de , Santa’Ana Janaina de Araújo , Almeida Manoel Augusto Martins de
Published: April 2022

É com muita satisfação e alegria que apresentamos o livro em forma de “E-BOOK” “Inquietações relevantes em Direito Processual Civil” como uma forma de contribuir para o debate nesta importante área jurídica. Os artigos aqui apresentados são o resultado do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso em Direito Processual Civil – Lato Sensu - oferecido em 2020/21 pela Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, em Campo Grande/MS. Um grupo de 15 (quinze) alunos se propuseram a buscar, analisar e aprofundar temas de muita relevância dentro do Direito Processual Civil, mas, ao mesmo tempo, que tivessem alto significado social, no debate e busca de luz para a solução dos conflitos que se apresentam cada vez mais e de forma diversificada em nossa sociedade. O Código de Direito Processual Civil de 2015, está cumprindo um papel muito importante diante das mudanças e/ou transformações sociais nas diversas áreas de sua abrangência. Os pós-graduandos, atentos a estes desafios e estas mudanças, se propuseram, cada um com sua temática, a buscar na legislação, doutrina, jurisprudência e outros referenciais o fundamento e dar uma possível resposta às inquietações que se apresentam. Frente à qualidade dos textos e dos artigos, resolvemos coletivamente publicar e assim colocar à disposição da sociedade o resultado da pesquisa e produção textual. Como coordenador desta síntese e publicação, agradeço a cada um dos leitores desejando que os textos sirvam de apoio em suas buscas e pesquisas também.
UNESCO Dünya Miras Geçici Listesi Bağlamında Kuşadası Eleştirisi ve Var Olmamış Bir Ceneviz Kolonisi: Scalanova
Authors: SAĞLAM Hasan Sercan
Published: April 2022

Yapılaşmış çevrenin bir parçası olan anıt eserlerin, kültürel miras değerlerinin kayda değer bir bölümünü teşkil ettiğini söylemek mümkündür. Orijinal fonksiyonlarını zaman içerisinde yitiren yapıların bütüncül bir koruma perspektifinde tekrardan işlev kazandırılması içinse restorasyon uygulamaları yanında kültürel amaçlı alternatif kullanımlar da önem kazanmaktadır. Bu sürdürülebilir koruma maksadına yönelik, hem ulusal hem de uluslararası düzeyde atılması gereken adımlar söz konusudur. Bununla birlikte UNESCO Dünya Miras Listesi tarafından kabul görmek de kültürel mirasın korunmasına katkı sağladığı gibi küresel ölçekte tanınmasına ve popüler turizm rotalarına dahil edilmesine olanak vermektedir. Mimari mirası ele alan bu süreçlerde, gerekli koruma kararları kadar yapıların tanımlı ve objektif bir çerçevede bilimsel açıdan anlamlandırılması gerekmektedir. Buna karşın koruma döngüsünde, mimarlık tarihi ve bağlantılı disiplinlerin ilgisindeki bilimsel araştırmalara kimi zaman gerekli özen gösterilmemektedir. Bu durum, güncel akademik yazında çelişkiler doğurmanın yanında söz konusu mimari eserlerin popüler algıda yanlış kimliklerle bilinmesine sebep olmakta, hatta güncel UNESCO kararlarına kadar yansıyabilmektedir. UNESCO Türkiye Milli Komisyonu tarafından yapılan başvuru sonucunda 2013 yılında Foça, Çandarlı, Sinop, Amasra, Akçakoca ve Yoros kaleleri yanında Galata Kulesi, "Ceneviz Ticaret Yolu'nda Akdeniz'den Karadeniz'e Kadar Kale ve Surlu Yerleşimleri" başlıklı dosya yoluyla UNESCO Dünya Miras Geçici Listesi'ne dahil edilmiş; Çeşme Kalesi yanında Güvercinada Kalesi ve Kuşadası Şehir Surları ise 2020 yılında bu gruba dahil edilmiştir. Ancak belirlenen başlık ile söz konusu eserler arasında mimarlık tarihi bakımından çok ciddi uyumsuzluklar mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada, listeye alınmış savunma yapılarından Güvercinada Kalesi ve Kuşadası Şehir Surları UNESCO Dünya Miras Geçici Listesi ilgisinde birincil kaynaklar yoluyla detaylıca değerlendirilmiş ve bilimsel açıdan bugüne dek hipotezden ileriye gidememiş "Ceneviz" kimliğine yönelik metodolojik bir eleştiri yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, Güvercinada Kalesi ve Kuşadası Şehir Surları'nda Ceneviz dönemine dair somut verilerin yeterli olmadığını gösterip esas olarak Osmanlı dönemi izlerini taşımakta ve Kuşadası'na atfedilen sözde "Scalanova" Ceneviz kolonisinin de tarihte aslında var olmadığına işaret etmektedir.
Proteomics sebagai Metode Identifikasi dalam Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik
Authors: Matialu Dewi D. L. , Kristanto Erwin G. , Mallo Johannis F.
Published: April 2022

Abstract: DNA analysis is the gold standard in forensic identification, however there are some circumstances in which DNA has been degraded or uninformative that make proteomics has the potential to be an alternative method of forensic identification. This study used a literature review method using four databases (Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Proquest, and SpringerLink). The keywords used in the data search are Proteomics OR Analysis Proteome OR Protein-based Identification AND Forensic Identification. The data selection process using inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulted in 10 literatures (research article). There were 10 literatures that examine the implementation of proteomics as a method of identification in forensic cases using various samples such as hair, bone, muscle, blood plasma, body fluids, stomach content, organ fragments, vomit traces, nail scrapings, and fingerprints with significant research results. The development & implementation of proteomics as a method of forensic identification is currently undergoing several developments using spectrometry (MS) technology.  With various significant research results, proteomics has great potential not only in identifying individuals, but in many other ways in forensic medicine.Keywords: Proteomics; Analysis Proteome; Protein-based Identification; Forensic IdentificationAbstrak: Analisis DNA merupakan gold standard dalam identifikasi forensik, tetapi ada beberapa keadaan dimana DNA sudah terdegradasi atau tidak informatif yang menjadikan proteomics berpotensi menjadi sebuah metode alternatif dalam identifikasi forensik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan empat database (Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Proquest, dan SpringerLink). Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian adalah Proteomics OR Analysis Proteome OR Protein-based Identification AND Forensic Identification. Proses seleksi data dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi mendapatkan 10 literature (research article). Terdapat 10 literature yang meneliti tentang implementasi proteomics dalam proses identifikasi pada kasus forensik dengan menggunakan berbagai sampel seperti rambut, tulang, otot, plasma darah, cairan tubuh, zat dalam perut, fragmen organ, jejak muntah, kerokan kuku, dan sidik jari dengan hasil penelitian yang signifikan. Perkembangan & implementasi proteomics sebagai metode identifikasi forensik saat ini sudah mengalami beberapa perkembangan dengan menggunakan teknologi mass spectrometry (MS). Dengan berbagai hasil penelitian yang signifikan, maka proteomics memiliki potensi yang besar tidak hanya dalam mengidentifikasi individu, tetapi dalam berbagai hal lain dalam ilmu kedokteran forensik.Kata Kunci: Proteomik; Analisis Proteom; Identifikasi Berbasis Protein; Identifikasi Forensik
Temperature dependence of resistivity and temperature coefficient of a single-crystal bismuth nanowire based on the varying scattering mechanism
Authors: Hasegawa Yasuhiro , Yamashita Daisuke
Published: April 2022

Temperature dependence of resistivity and temperature coefficient of a single-crystal bismuth nanowire was investigated considering the scattering mechanism for each Fermi pocket of the carrier using relaxation time approximation based on the Boltzmann equation. The scattering mechanism of each bismuth carrier was determined according to the relationship between the mean free path of bulk bismuth and nanowire (diameter: 595 and 345 nm). The calculation and experimental results revealed the dominant contribution of the bulk segment in the room-temperature region, influencing the scattering mechanism, whereas the dominant contribution of the wire segment was observed in the lower-temperature region owing to the substantially larger mean free path of the carrier than the wire diameter. Moreover, the temperature coefficient in the lower-temperature region was determined by the effective masses parallel and perpendicular to the wire length, verifying the unique behavior of the temperature dependence of bismuth nanowires with three-dimensional density of state.
Konsep Kemajuan Praktik Kebijakan Dan Kinerja Birokrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Istanto Istanto , Yani Ahmad , Tsauri Spfyan , Handayani Sri
Published: April 2022

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A hipervisibilidade do corpo-imagem migrante
Authors: Marluza da  Rosa
Published: April 2022

Este ensaio discute, pelo viés dos estudos do discurso brasileiros, atravessados pelos olhares da psicanálise e da filosofia, o funcionamento da hipervisibilidade no campo midiático, compreendendo que esta escamoteia o processo de invisibilização social do qual fazem parte os sujeitos migrantes. São analisadas três regularidades visuais/discursivas que emergem quando as palavras-chave “migrações/migraciones”, “migrantes” e “refugiado(a)s” são procuradas, em línguas portuguesa e espanhola, nas ferramentas de busca on-line. Essas regularidades são agrupadas e discutidas com base na articulação entre as noções de campo escópico e memória visual. Pela dimensão escópica, a qual convoca o/a olhar, problematiza-se a distribuição simbólica dos lugares e a construção de certa estética do nomadismo. A leitura das imagens enquanto traços da memória discursiva/coletiva permite questionar a construção midiatizada dessa memória, atrelada a um efeito de homogeneização das migrações.
A ambivalência discursiva e representacional dos lugares de fala
Authors: Gripp Phillipp , Machado da Silveira Ada Cristina
Published: April 2022

O artigo discute a noção “lugar de fala”, definida como estratégia enunciativa que consagra a articulação entre a manifestação de um sujeito e sua adscrição identitária em situações de comunicação. Relacionam-se categorias como relações de poder, discurso e identidade para debater a desestima aplicada aos que têm sua voz rejeitada por decorrência de manifestação verbal (realizada em conjunto a outrem) a respeito de uma luta que não corresponde ao lugar social que lhes é atribuído. Argumenta-se quanto Ã  lógica ambivalente aplicada no uso da expressão “lugar de fala” no debate teórico e empírico, fragmentado entre perspectivas discursivo-pós-estruturalista e político-representacional.
Posicionamiento discursivo de adultos con discapacidad intelectual frente a los desafíos de una vida independiente
Authors: Jarpa Azagra Marcela , Vega Cordova Vanessa , Spencer González Herbert , Álvarez-Aguado Izaskun , Exss Cid Katherine
Published: April 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo  caracterizar el discurso de un grupo de adultos con discapacidad intelectual desde las modalidades del enunciado y así conocer el posicionamiento discursivo que tienen respecto de los desafíos de la Vida Independiente. Para ello se diseñó una investigación cualitativa que llevó a la realización de seis focus group, donde participaron 8 adultos con discapacidad intelectual. Los temas abordados fueron Vida Independiente, Amistad, Familia, Trabajo y Salud. El corpus total transcrito fue de 88. 494, utilizando el Análisis del Discurso como método de estudio. Entre los principales resultados se destaca la presencia mayoritaria de enunciados epistémicos en los cinco ámbitos temáticos, dando cuenta con esto que ellos conocen y toman conciencia del impacto que tiene en su vidas estos ámbitos de acción. Por otro lado, los enunciados aléticos son lo que presentan menor presencia en el corpus, lo que indica la escasa sensación de proyección que tienen.
Calidad de productos de investigación de revistas académicas arbitradas de México y Guatemala
Authors: Aguilera Arévalo Humberto Emilio
Published: April 2022

OBJETIVO: evaluar la calidad de los productos de investigación en revistas académicas arbitradas de recién creación de México y Guatemala. MÉTODO: en este estudio se usó un diseño cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. Se obtuvo una muestra de conveniencia de 20 estudios de México y 10 de Guatemala, uno por revista añadida en el 2021. Se construyó un índice basado en el modelo de calidad de investigación de Mårtensson et al. (2016).  RESULTADOS: se encontró que los aspectos ser creíble, contributiva y alineada, más el indicador de rigurosidad obtuvieron un puntaje bajo. Sin embargo, el aspecto comunicable obtuvo un puntaje alto. CONCLUSIÓN: se concluyó que los estudios de revistas académicas arbitradas de recién creación son de baja calidad. Se recomienda a los entes editoriales abordar esta problemática rechazando trabajos de baja calidad y/o retroalimentando a los autores para mejorar los trabajos. Asimismo, se recomienda a los autores implementar buenas prácticas de investigación.
Cynodondactylon: A Review of Pharmacological Activities
Authors: Parihar Shweta , Sharma Devender
Published: April 2022

The annual weedy grass Cynodondactylon (L.) Pers. Belonging to the family Poaceae is one of the tenth fortunate plants in ayurveda’s ‘Dasapushpam’ and ‘Navgaraha’ groups. Cynodondactylon (L.) Pers. has a wide range of therapeutic uses. The species is a natural resource because it grows as a weed. An overview on Cynodondactylon (L.) Pers. is undertaken with the goal of providing all the relevant information regarding this grass. The review includes botanical classification, various other species of this grass, chemical classification, pharmacological activities, various dosage forms, ethnobotanical uses, patent registered, vernacular names around the world, cultivators around the world, macroscopy, microscopy of the grass.
Anterior Olecranon Fracture Dislocation of the Elbow in a Child
Authors: Hadir M , Skiredj A , Mouad A , zerhouni H , Oubejja H , Erraji M , Ettayebi F
Published: April 2022

Anterior Tran’s olecranon dislocation of the elbow is rarely observed in children due to the relative resistance of the capsule-ligament structures by relation to bone structures. Reporting a case that occurred in a 2-year-old child, treated orthopedically with good results.
Sleep – A Rare Gift: A Detail Review Study on Insomnia
Authors: Boodidha Pravallika , Tushara Bammidi , Sireesha Mamidi , Priya Vana Swathi , Priya Lakhinana Krishna
Published: April 2022

Insomnia disorder is a long-term sickness in which a person has trouble sleeping. Every person has trouble sleeping every once in a while. But for people with insomnia disorder, sleep problems happen at least 3 nights each week for at least 3 stretch. Insomnia disorder can affect daily life. It can affect job and personal relationships. Insomnia disorder may also increase risk for heart disease. There are many things that trigger insomnia like stress, anxiety, alcohol, tobacco, looking at bright screens, working shifts and too much of caffeine. Once these tricks go away, the insomnia may continue and head to insomnia disorder. This may happen because of habits formed because of insomnia (such as napping, getting in bed before being sleepy, and lying-in bed awake for long periods of time). Insomnia disorder can also sometimes appear on its own with no known cause.
Cerebral Hydatid Cyst in Children Revealed by Brain Traumatic
Authors: Mouden Hanane EL , Elouali Aicha , Salam Siham , Chbani Kamilia , Laoudiyi Dalal , Ouzidane Lahcen
Published: April 2022

The cerebral localization of hydatid cyst is rare (2%), we report the case of an 8-year-old boy, living in a rural area who presented to the emergency room for post-traumatic headaches and a decrease in bilateral visual acuity and whose radiological workup showed a left parieto-occipital cerebral cyst, the diagnosis of hydatid cyst was retained after surgical treatment. the patient has evolved well after surgical treatment. We report an observation of a cerebral hydatid cyst revealed by a brain trauma and which evolved well clinically after surgical treatment.
Late-Onset Ileal Duplication Complicated by Occlusive Syndrome
Authors: Mouden Hanane EL , Nadiha Ossouka , Aicha ELouali , Salam Siham , Chbani Kamilia , Laoudiyi Dalal , Ouzidane Lahcen
Published: April 2022

Gastrointestinal duplications are rare congenital malformations that can involve all digestive segments, from the mouth to the anus. These duplications can be cystic or tubular, communicating or not with the adjacent digestive tract segment. The diagnosis is increasingly suspected antenatally. In other cases, the clinical symptoms are often aspecific, depending on the anatomical region concerned and the possible occurrence of revealing complications. Imaging, and in particular ultrasound, allows the diagnosis to be evoked and to look for associated anomalies, which condition the prognosis and management. The diagnosis of certainty is most often confirmed only after excision and anatomical anatomopathological examination. Surgery is required and must be complete at best, to avoid any risk of complication or risk of complication or malignant degeneration. We report the observation of an infant who presented with a late-onset cystic ileal duplication complicated by an occlusive syndrome.
Maxillary Expansion
Authors: Parekh Harshikkumar A
Published: April 2022

Maxillary transverse insufficiency usually requires expansion of palate with a combination of orthopedic and orthodontic tooth movements. Four different types of maxillary expansion procedures are used: slow maxillary expansion (SME), rapid maxillary expansion (RME), miniscrew assisted rapid maxillary expansion (MARME), surgically assisted maxillary expansion (SARME). This article aims to review the maxillary expansion by all the rapid maxillary expansion modalities and a brief discussion on commonly used appliances.
Epidemiological Study about Children Burns Injury in the North of Morocco
Authors: Adil Dehhaze , Otmane Taybi , Imane Ahmar-Rass Nour El , Imane Daghouri Nada- , Issam Diher , Rim Labbaci
Published: April 2022

Children are a population particularly at risk of burns, associated with high mortality in developing countries, associated with poverty, and poor infrastructure. The study of the epidemiology of burns in these countries aims to target prevention campaigns. The objective of our study is to study the epidemiological aspects of burns in the infant population in the region of Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, to determine the etiopathogenic aspects, and to describe the methods of prevention. This study was carried out retrospectively, by collecting the most frequent etiologies, the sex, and the site of the accident in 76 children admitted for burns to the emergency rooms of the regional hospital of Tangier, over 6 months from April 2021 to September 2021. The ages of our children ranged from 1 to 12 years old. The average age was 4 years and 2 months. A male predominance was found with 56 boys (73.68%) and 20 girls (26.32%). The scalding burn was observed 65 times (85.53%), by flame 8 times (10.53%), and another mechanism 3 times (3,95%). All of the burns occurred at home (100%). The causative agent was hot water in 48 cases (63.16%), other liquids in 17 cases (22,36%). Explosions of a small gas cylinder were also observed in 4 cases (5.26%) or a gas oven in 4 cases (5.26%), And another cause was observed in 3 cases (3,95%). It is necessary to know that the burn is a frequent trauma, making it a real public health problem, Hot liquids are the most implicated causative agent in the pediatric population. The flame is also frequently responsible for burns. The management must be intense; early and multidisciplinary to improve the vital and functional prognosis of these patients. Prevention remains the way to avoid serious burns, especially the education of mothers.
Haemangioma of the Distal Palm treated by Surgical Excision – A Case Report
Authors: Mahipathy Surya Rao Rao Venkata , Durairaj Alagar Raja , Sundaramurthy Narayanamurthy , Jayachandiran Anand Prasath , Rajendran Suresh
Published: April 2022

Vascular anomalies are broadly classified as either vascular tumours or vascular malformations. Haemangiomas come under vascular tumours and are the fourth most common tumor of the hand and consist primarily of proliferating blood vessels within the soft tissue. The common symptoms include progressive enlargement of the lesion and throbbing pain. Haemangiomas are readily compressible, poorly defined, bluish, subcutaneous masses that distended when the venous return was obstructed and contracted when the extremity was elevated. Plain radiographs will show a soft tissue mass and the typical calcification of phleboliths may be seen. The treatment of haemangiomas is surgical excision with the ligation of the tributory vessels to decrease the chances of recurrence. Here, we report a case of a haemangioma of the hand which was surgically excised.
Vitamin D Deficiency Investigation in Oncologic Patient Undergoing Surgical Management of Medication Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: A Clinical Prospective Study
Authors: Jlassi Dhekra , Messaoud Nour Saida Ben , Bouslama Ghada , Mtiri Aya , Youssef Souha Ben , Boughzela Abdellatif
Published: April 2022

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is defined as an area of exposed bone, or bone that can be probed through an intraoral or extraoral fistula persisted for greater than 8 weeks in patient with current or previous treatment with bisphosphonates, denosumab, or antiangiogenic therapy without history of radiation therapy to the jaw or obvious metastatic disease of the jaw. The physiopathology remains a controversial subject including the possible involvement of vitamin D deficiency. Purpose: discuss the involvement of vitamin D deficiency in MRONJ development. This through a series of five clinical cases and a review of the literature. Observations: A series of 5 clinical cases of MRONJ associated with vitamin D deficiency whose management was medico-surgical were included. The series included 2 women and 3 men of average age 54,8 years who were treated for malignant diseases and whose average serum vitamin D level was 10 ng / ml. Remission was complete in 4 cases and partial in 1 case. Discussion: Several epidemiological studies have shown a high prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in different apparently healthy populations. Moreover, Vitamin D deficiency has recently been incriminated as an added risk factor for MRONJ. It has been postulated through experimental and control case studies that systemic conditions associated with cancer patients with a vitamin D deficiency combined with tooth extraction may increase the risk of MRONJ. Conclusion: MRONJ is a known complication of Bisphosphonate. Additional processes would be involved in the genesis of MRONJ including the possible role of a vitamin D deficiency but the scientific evidence of their involvement is not yet fully characterized.
A Clinico-Pathological Study and Management of Parotid Tumours
Authors: Kavali Raga Bhava Harshitha , Nelluri Nagarjun , Kishan Manmadha , Prasad Kameshwari , Syamji Anerudh , Kumar Kokkonda Pavan
Published: April 2022

Aim: The aim of the study is to know the incidence of parotid gland tumours with respect to age and sex, to study the various modes of clinical presentation of parotid tumours and to evaluate the various modes of surgery and outcome of surgical management of parotid gland tumours (both benign and malignant) at MRIMS, Hyderabad. Materials and methods: This study was conducted from July 2019 to July 2021 over a period of 2 years. 30 patients admitted in MRIMS with parotid gland neoplasm were included in this study. Inclusion criteria: All patients with parotid swelling due to parotid neoplasm were included. Exclusion criteria: All paediatric patients, patients with tumour like conditions and infectious causes of parotid gland were excluded. Results: The incidence of parotid tumours was highest in 3rd to 5th decade. Males were more affected than females. Majority of the tumours were benign in nature. All patients presented with swelling in parotid region (100%). Pain is always on account of malignant tumour. Pleomorphic adenoma was the commonest benign tumour. The treatment of choice of all benign tumours is superficial parotidectomy. All malignant tumours were subjected to post- operative radiotherapy. Commonest post-operative complication was facial nerve weakness.
Changes of Women's Roles in the Context of Rural Tourism Development: Case of "Beautiful South" in Nanning, China
Authors: Yujiao Tong
Published: April 2022

Tourism, as an important part of modern industry, has had a great impact on the changes of women's roles in rural tourism destinations, but it has not been paid enough attention by researchers in previous studies. Taking the "Beautiful South" rural tourism project as an example, the author explores the reasons and circumstances of women's participation in rural tourism from the perspective of gender, and the impact of rural tourism on the changes in the role of local women. This study found that women's participation in rural tourism production activities is more active than men, and the reasons for their participation are diverse. The economic growth brought about by the development of rural tourism is one of the important driving forces for the changes in the role of rural women. The strict gender division in production and labor no longer exists, and the initiative and independence of local women in the economy have been improved. And there has been a trend of women transforming from passive recipients of the original life model to active pursuit of ideal life, from being a victim of the right to self-education under the pressure of family conditions and local traditions to being the leader of the right to self-education. However, it has not completely deviated from the traditional division of labor of "male leading the outside and female leading the inside". There is still a long way to go before true equality between men and women and women's complete autonomy in all aspects.
An Islamic Theoretical Framework for Economic Analysis
Authors: Laluddin Hayatullah , Razak Mohd. Abbas Abdul
Published: April 2022

Conventional economics despite its scientific approach and positive arguments failed to solved the current economic problems of the humanity. There are two reasons for such failure; one reason is the positivity of its nature which hinders it from playing active role in controlling human behavior. And the second reason is that its basic postulates by themselves are the causes of the creation of the economic problems. This state of the affairs, necessitate, a complete departure from the contemporary conventional wisdom, in search of solution, to an alternative framework. An Islamic framework of economic analysis could present a viable alternative in the context, due to its dynamic nature, combining both material and spiritual aspects of human economic behaviors. Therefore, this article attempts to provide some insights into the early efforts by Muslim scholars in development the science of Islamic economics. It also underscores the inadequacy of the conventional economics theory and its causes, and the need for formulation of Islamic theory of economics. Philosophical framework of Islamic economics along with some major axioms of Islamic ethics, shaping Islamic outlook on economics are also dealt with. The distinctive features of an Islamic framework for economic analysis are also delineated in this article. Using an analytical approach, the article concludes the urgency of the need for the articulation of a comprehensive Islamic framework for Islamization of economic, hence, solving the contemporary economic problems of the humanity.
Women as Business Leaders
Authors: Tannoury Layla , Ltaif Ghida Abou
Published: April 2022

Leadership is an issue of concern in businesses as they face plenty of obstacles in running their affairs. Long ago, men leaders have got all the attention, until women have come to the front and pursue key leadership roles and duties and became global leaders. The stereotypical concept of leadership since then has changed. This research involves a mixed method, conducted quantitatively through a survey (200 participants) and a Bayesian belief network, and qualitatively through an interview (8 women leaders) to clarify whether women can lead as men do and estimate the needed characteristics for a global leader. Results demonstrate that women can lead just as men do, with characteristics making a leader a global leader: Positive Influence, Demographic Characteristics, Ecological Management, and Personal Characteristics. The Personal Characteristics variable has the greatest impact on global leader.
Liquid Financial Means - Audit Aspects
Authors: Pereira Adalmiro Andrade , Angela Vaz , Eduardo Silva
Published: April 2022

The growing complexity of the business world, associated with economic and financial globalization, has led to an increase in economic activity between companies and countries, which has given rise to the need to adopt a set of internationally accepted accounting standards, in order to mitigate the different practices existing accounting records. This work is intended to explore the characteristics and context of class 1 Liquid Financial Resources, as well as the main impacts and audit procedures.
Information System Design on Project Supervision Related to Quality Control Effectiveness Using Android-Based Smartphone Applications
Authors: Dharsono Mulyadi Sugih
Published: April 2022

Quality Control efforts are one of the preventive efforts to anticipate quality degradation and procedural errors carried out and to find out whether Quality Control is running well or not, an integrated application monitoring is needed so that its perFormance can be analyzed. This study aims to design an inFormation system to improve the monitoring of Quality Control in the construction construction process by producing accurate and real time data that is very much needed in decision making. The research method is carried out by making an integrated application design via a smartphone consisting of three very important parts, namely the work method or standard operating procedure, Quality Control in defect management and monitoring of the global positioning system where the Building Inspector is in monitoring. Based on the results of the application design, the results obtained are in the Form of a blueprint that can be run on project supervision. This application will assist in the process of the correct method of implementation with good results in realtime.
Influence of Pitting Corrosion on the Spatial-Time Dependent Reliability of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Girder
Authors: Kenshel Omran , Suleiman Mohamed
Published: April 2022

Estimating the Reliability (Probability of Failure) of Reinforced Concrete (RC) structures in marine environments has been of major concern among researchers in recent years. While General (uniform) corrosion affects the reinforcement by causing a uniform loss of its cross-sectional area, Pitting (localized) corrosion concentrates over small areas of the reinforcement. Many studies have focused on the effect of general corrosion, the effect of pitting corrosion on the structure reliability has not been fully investigated. Furthermore, due to the variability associated with the parameters involved in the reliability estimation of the corroded structure, this paper focuses on the effect of variability of pitting corrosion on the structure reliability. The analysis also takes into consideration the Spatial Variability (SV) of key deterioration parameters often neglected in previous studies. The authors have used their experimental data in modeling SV parameters of a specific deterioration parameter. The analysis adopted here used Monte Carlo (MC) simulation technique to construct a Spatial-Time Dependent model to estimate the girder reliability. The results showed that pitting corrosion potentially has a far more aggressive effect on the structure reliability than general corrosion and that pitting corrosion affects shear resistance far more severely than it would affect flexure resistance. The analysis showed that after 50 years of service, the reduction in the beam reliability due to pitting corrosion was 51% higher than that caused by general corrosion and that considering SV has caused the reliability predicted in terms of pitting corrosion to decrease by 12%. In the case of general corrosion, the decrease in beam reliability was only about 2% for the SV scenario.
The Typology of Coastal House Functions in Bajo, Soropia Sub-District
Authors: Setiadi Ahsan Hidayat , Wulandari Lisa Dwi , Asikin Damayanti
Published: April 2022

Geographically, Soropia sub-district is located in Konawe district, Southeast Sulawesi, which consists of a large number of coastal areas which are transitional sites between land and sea. This condition has indirectly affected the shape of the area’s character caused by the relocation carried out by the government in an effort to build a tourist area in Bokori Island to move the coastal settlements in Bajoe Village, Soropia Sub-District. This coastal settlement is a form of reflection of the marine culture inherent in the Bajo people. One of the coastal settlements in the Soropia sub-district is a settlement in Bajoe Village with a building orientation towards land orientation. Due to this issue, in Bajo Village and its surroundings, there are three different site orientations in Luni coastal area including water-based buildings, semi-water buildings that tread on water and land, and land-based buildings. In addition, there is also a diversity of house functions in this coastal area which provide the characteristics of Bajo tribe’s coastal building identity in Bajo Village, Soropia Sub-District. To find out the diversity of the characteristics and identity of Bajo tribe’s coastal settlements in Bajo Village, a review of the typology is carried out. The discussion of the typology of this settlement can be visualized through the function of the house which elaborates the function and form of the floor plan of the house. Through the results of the analysis, it is found 5 typologies of functions in the existence of the coastal area of Bajo Village, Soropia Sub-District. Other than that, it is also found that (1) residential function houses with an elongated floor plan, (2) residential + trade function houses with elongated floor plans, (3) residential function houses with combined floor plans, (4) residential & rental function houses with elongated floor plans, and (5) houses residential function with a wide floor plan. The diversity of the types of functions .........
Signo de Spodick: ¿aliado o enemigo?
Authors: Puerta-Rojas Jose David , Forero-Saldarriaga Santiago , Moreno-Ruiz Nelson Leandro , Estupiñán-Paredes Ruth Nathaly
Published: April 2022

La pericarditis se refiere a la inflamación de las capas del pericardio y es la forma más común de enfermedad pericárdica. Puede estar asociada a derrame pericárdico y resultar en un taponamiento. La enfermedad puede ser una condición aislada o una manifestación cardíaca de un trastorno sistémico (por ejemplo, enfermedades autoinmunes o autoinflamatorias). La pericarditis se categoriza como aguda, incesante, recurrente o crónica, pero se debe tener en cuenta que también se clasifica como de etiología infecciosa y no infecciosa, siendo la presentación idiopática la más común.