bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SITINJO KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Berutu Heriaty
Published: December 2021

Exclusive breastfeeding is an action or activity that babies give breastfeed without additional liquid such as formula milk, oranges, honey, mineral water and without additional food such as banana, papaya, milk, biscuit, and porridge, except vitamin, mineral and medication.Exclusive breastfeeding is good for babies brain growth, most nutrition sources, relieve digestive, immune boosting infant, reduce the risk of obesity and nourish baby's lungs as well. On the other hand, Exclusive breastfeeding also benefits for mothers by economically profitable, durable, confidence to lactating, practical, convenient, delaying pregnancy, relieve overweight, diminution uterus, diminution of  breast cancer, uterine cancer, reduce stress and reduce the risk osteoporosis. The factors which related to exclusive breastfeeding has not figured out. The research is descriptive analytical by cross sectional study approach. It analyzes the breastfeeding  in region of Public Health Centre Sitinjo of Dairi.The population of research is 118 mothers who have babies 0-6 months in region of Public Health Centre Sitinjoof  Dairi. The analysis data is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis Chi-square, and multivariate analysis logistic regression.The results showed age (p = 0,896), level of education (p = 0.582), work (p = 0,545), and income (p = 0,224) are not relevance with exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledge (p = 0.002; Or = 0,285), attitude (p = 0.001; Or = 0,211), place of birth (p = 0.000; Or = 0,280), and support the husband (p = 0.000; Or = 0,334) are  relevance with exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledge, attitude, support the husband and place of birth are able to explain exclusive breastfeeding of 42.6% simultaneously. It is suggested to Public health Centre  to do outreach the husband to improve knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding and its benefits. It is suggested to health service facilities to support program exclusive breastfeeding.
Saudi Parents' Involvement in Children's Education during COVID-19
Authors: Bahanshal Dalal
Published: November 2021

The flare-up of coronavirus has reportedly put on many changes and wrecked chaos in almost all life aspects, economically, academically, and socially. School closure has led to homeschooling, where the responsibility of children's education was laid mainly in the parents' hands. Consequently, many parents were compelled to be significantly involved in their children's education. However, full parental engagement in children's education is seemed to be a comparatively new trend amongst Saudi parents. Drawing from existing literature on parents' involvement, this paper used a quantitative descriptive study through a survey method to access the experience of Saudi parents involved in homeschooling. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruit 51 Saudi parents.The findings showed that even though Saudi parents have encountered some challenges, they are facilitating their children's learning and assisting them throughout the online learning process. Parents' support was identified in different areas such as ensuring students' attendance of online sessions, nurturing a good session flow, connecting with teachers and parents via WhatsApp group, and taking full responsibility for mongering their children during exams. The result provided a comprehensive set of recommendations not only to parents but also to schools to consolidate a good connection between especially in times of crisis. It is envisaged that the results of this study will enrich the literature about this phenomenon which seems relatively new not only in the context where this study was situated but worldwide due to the pandemic of coronavirus or other unforeseen circumstances.
Cesárea, lactancia materna y depresión postparto: entre lo biológico y lo emocional
Authors: del Río Ripoll Sabina
Published: November 2021

Atendiendo al concepto de Salud Mental Materno Infantil debemos incidir en el cuidado a la mujer y su bebé. En este artículo nos centraremos en el momento del parto y el postparto inmediato y en cómo se cimienta la relación entre madre y bebé tras el nacimiento. Si bien es importante conocer y detectar precozmente las variables que pueden predisponer a la psicopatología en el postparto, igualmente importante será diseñar y crear estructuras y recursos para que la prevalencia de los trastornos puerperales disminuya. Ahondaremos en la importancia de la vivencia negativa que sufren algunas mujeres con una cesárea y en cómo este hecho puede desencadenar patología en el postparto con las consiguientes repercusiones en el vínculo con el bebé. Veremos también la importancia del contacto inmediato piel con piel tras el parto para favorecer el inicio temprano de la lactancia materna y su mantenimiento como elemento protector de la Salud Mental de la madre y por ende del vínculo con su bebé.
Separación materna temprana y sus implicaciones en la infancia y adolescencia
Authors: Huéscar Párraga Raquel
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo revisar literatura científica existente sobre los efectos a largo plazo en la infancia cuando se produce una separación materna temprana. Los resultados muestran que las separaciones tempranas de las madres y sus bebés en la primera infancia producen efectos a largo plazo en los niños y adolescentes, en sus capacidades de autorregulación emocional (afectando a la función del eje hipotálamo-hipofisario-adrenal), en su paradigma de vinculación adulta, capacidades cognitivas, sociales y emocionales. Igualmente se muestra la relación entre la falta de disponibilidad materna en los primeros años y un patrón de apego desorganizado, lo que se relaciona con mayor vulnerabilidad a la psicopatología infantil y adulta. La posibilidad de ofrecer un sostén adecuado para establecer, mejorar y reparar el vínculo en la díada, junto con la intervención temprana interdisciplinar, se hace imprescindible para ofrecer unas posibilidades adecuadas para estas familias. Invertir en la promoción del bienestar familiar en las primeras etapas es una prevención eficaz para la psicopatología infantil posterior. De la revisión también se constata que se hacen necesarios más estudios longitudinales frente a retrospectivos, para evaluar los efectos a largo plazo de las separaciones.
Una política pública para la protección de la infancia: «Programa Chile crece contigo»
Authors: Hernández Murillo Margarita
Published: November 2021

Chile Crece Contigo es un Sistema de Protección Integral a la Infancia que tiene la misión de acompañar, proteger y apoyar integralmente a todos los niños(as) y sus familias, a través de acciones y servicios de carácter universal, así como focalizando apoyos especiales a aquellos que presentan alguna vulnerabilidad mayor. Su objetivo es acompañar y hacer seguimiento personalizado al desarrollo de los niños(as), desde el primer contacto con el sistema de salud público, en el primer control de gestación, hasta los 9 años. Entendiendo que el desarrollo infantil es multidimensional y que influyen aspectos biológicos, físicos, psíquicos y sociales. Es una política pública que cumple con los compromisos del Estado de Chile con la Convención Internacional de los Derechos del Niño, ratificada en 1990. Es el Ministerio de Desarrollo Social y Familia quien coordina y articula el trabajo de los Ministerios de Salud, Educación y de los servicios que lo conforman.
Tratamento da gravidez molar pela técnica de aspiração manual intrauterina: aspectos técnicos e táticos
Authors: Padrón Lilian , Paiva Gabriela , Barcellos Marcio , Amim Junior Joffre , Rezende Filho Jorge Fonte de , Braga Antonio
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A gestação molar representa o espectro benigno da doença trofoblástica gestacional (DTG), gravidez anormal caracterizada pela fertilização anômala do oócito. O tratamento da gestação molar é o esvaziamento uterino por aspiração a vácuo elétrica ou manual. A aspiração elétrica não tem sido amplamente utilizada em muitos países, nem no Brasil, pois inúmeras condições de ordem legal, religiosa e econômica impedem o acesso ao equipamento de aspiração elétrica. No Brasil, a maioria dos centros de referência em DTG não realiza vácuo-aspiração elétrica, sendo a gestação molar tratada com aspiração manual intrauterina (AMIU) em cerca de 70% dos casos. O objetivo deste relato é apresentar os pormenores da AMIU para o tratamento da gravidez molar de forma segura e exitosa. Relato do caso: Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) (número: 4.555.188). Paciente de 28 anos, IIG IP, com 12 semanas de gestação, que apresentava sangramento transvaginal, útero aumentado para idade gestacional, gonadotrofina coriônica humana (hCG) de 178.678 UI/L e ultrassonografia transvaginal sugestiva de gestação molar, foi encaminhada ao Centro de Referência de DTG da UFRJ. No tratamento da gravidez molar pela AMIU, recomendam-se duas estratégias importantes: ter duas seringas de aspiração, o que torna o procedimento mais rápido, e realizar a dilatação cervical com as próprias cânulas plásticas, minimizando o risco de perfuração. A orientação por ultrassonografia durante o procedimento auxilia no monitoramento do esvaziamento uterino, evitando a perfuração uterina e garantindo o completo esvaziamento. A dilatação cervical deve começar com uma cânula número 4 e prosseguir para a cânula número 7 para úteros menores que 12 centímetros, deixando cânulas 8 (ou excepcionalmente 10) para úteros maiores que a idade gestacional. Uma vez que a seringa é preenchida, ela deve ser removida do útero, entregue ao assistente, que retorna uma nova seringa a vácuo vazia ao cirurgião. Quando o conteúdo coletado na seringa se torna rosa e bolhoso, é sinal de que a cavidade uterina está vazia. É recomendada curetagem cuidadosa para remover qualquer remanescente trofoblástico aderido e evitar a necessidade de um segundo esvaziamento. No caso relatado, a cavidade uterina foi ainda avaliada por histeroscopia para atestar seu completo esvaziamento pela técnica de AMIU. O material molar aspirado deve ser lavado com soro fisiológico, removendo-se os coágulos sanguíneos. O tecido deve ser colocado em formaldeído tamponado a 10%. Conclusão: Este relato mostra que a técnica de AMIU é equivalente à aspiração elétrica para o esvaziamento molar e pode ser empregada com segurança em locais onde o equipamento elétrico não está disponível. É método simples, eficaz e de baixo custo que pode ser uma alternativa segura para o tratamento da gravidez molar.
Chloroquine Induced Hepatotoxicity in Male Albino Mice: RCT
Authors: Khalid Sumbal , Qureshi Hamid Javaid , Laique Talha
Published: November 2021

Many drugs have been found to induce hepatotoxicity and acute liver failure. Chloroquine is one of those drugs, which can induce hepatotoxicity when it is given at higher dose Purpose: To find the effect of chloroquine on liver function tests (LFTs) Study Design: Randomized clinical trial Methodology: Sixty male albino mice were taken into this randomized controlled study. Those were divided into two groups of 30 each. Group A was the control group while group B mice were given single oral dose of 970 mg/kg of body weight of chloroquine on 9th day of experiment. Terminal intracardiac blood sample was obtained on 17th day of experiment Statistical analysis: SPSS version 23 was used for data analysis Results: When results of group B were compared with those of group A, they depicted highly significant (p=0.000) rise in serum ALP. Serum albumin decreased significantly (p= 0.007). Serum AST increased significantly (p=0.005). Serum ALT, however, did not rise significantly (p=0.285) in group B. Similarly, serum total proteins did not decrease significantly ( p=0.530) in group B Conclusion: It was concluded that chloroquine induced mild hepatotoxicity in male albino mice when a single oral dose of 970 mg/kg of body weight of it is given Key Words: Chloroquine, Hepatotoxicity and Alkaline Phosphatase.
Assessment of The Immediate Side Effects of Covid-19 Vaccination Among The People of Pakistan
Authors: Fajar Ibtesam-E- , Aslam Hina , Ijaz Nimra , Ahmed Daniyal , Sarfraz Amna , Amjad Mariam , Khokhar Aamna , Laique Talha
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc throughout the world, with 150 million cases to date and over 3 million lives claimed worldwide Objectives: To assess the immediate side effects of Covid-19 vaccination among the people of Pakistan Study Design: Randomized, descriptive cross-sectional study Methodology: Present study was carried out using an online questionnaire by enrolling 17040 subjects. Inclusion/Exclusion criteria: All citizens of Pakistan over the age of 12, who were eligible for the COVID-19 vaccination were enrolled. Statistical analysis: Data was analyzed by SPSS software, version 25 in terms of frequencies and percentages. Results: In present study, results showed that 76% subjects were vaccinated. Among them 64% received Sinopharm, 30% Sinovac, 0.7% Pfizer, 0.5% Astrazeneca, 2.8% Moderna, 0.8% Cansino, 0.3% PakVac and 0.1% Sputnik V. Most participants (66%) suffered no symptoms post vaccination. Only 15% developed fever, 7% dizziness, 5% vomiting, 4% pain at injection site, 2% headache and 1% fatigue. After vaccination, 1% had a re-infection and 99% so far have not caught Covid-19. Among all participants, 87% found the vaccine safe, 7% were neutral and 5% found it unsafe. Conclusion: We concluded that most Pakistanis have received the Chinese vaccine i.e. Sinopharm. Majority individuals have experienced either no to mild or few moderate type of adverse effects following immunization irrespective of the age and gender that can be easily managed at home. Key Words: COVID-19, Vaccination, Awareness and Adverse Effec
Minimal Invasive Technique for The Esthetic Management of Midline Diastema: A Case Report
Authors: Ajaji Norah Al- , Barakat Ali , Koppolu Pradeep , Swapna Lingam Amara
Published: November 2021

It is a case report of a minimally invasive technique for diastema restoration with sectional veneer fabrication. It involves a technically demanding procedure and less time with minimal disruption and stress to soft tissue. The method presented in this case report depicts the closure of anterior spacing by an aesthetic sectional veneer. Successful restoration in present-day dentistry includes minimal biological cost, promising longevity and esthetic integration in addition to traditional criteria. However, several other factors influence patient acceptance, such as the uncomplicated technique, possible intraoral repair, reduced soft tissue trauma, and affordable financial cost. The clinical procedure of sectional veneers, presented in this case, introduces an additional treatment option to produce a minimal invasive diastema restoration in a single appointment, with a reduced number of clinical steps. Keywords: Midline Diastema, Maxillary Anterior Diastema, Minimal Invasion Techniques, Esthetical Management, Partial Veneers
La Psicopedagogía en el modelo educativo para la licenciatura en educación primaria
Authors:   Escuela Normal Valle de Bravo, Velázquez Fajardo Elvia , Báez Chávez Ireri ,   Escuela Normal Valle de Bravo, Ramírez Jaramillo Laura ,   Escuela Normal Valle de Bravo
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo presenta un análisis descriptivo-argumentativo de la psicopedagogía en la formación inicial docente, inmersa en la malla curricular del plan de estudios de la licenciatura en educación primaria (2018). Se enfatiza la ausencia de formación psicopedagógica en concordancia con los objetivos de la educación básica, orientados al desarrollo de competencias con perspectiva humanista, por lo que se cuestiona cómo armonizar la atención pedagógica sin formación psicopedagógica vasta. Se refieren los trayectos formativos que organizan los contenidos de la formación docente y se menciona en qué cursos permea la formación psicopedagógica, además se alude a la inclusión de cursos de inglés con amplia extensión curricular, que no corresponden a la especialidad. Se contrasta el contenido de la formación en la licenciatura, con base en la dimensión psicopedagógica y que podría cubrirse en el currículo con 108 horas de trabajo áulico, en el curso de aprendizaje y desarrollo.
La identidad profesional en la Escuela Normal de Sultepec
Authors:   Escuela Normal de Sultepec, Hernández Vergara Eduardo , Flores Mejía Seyda Edith ,   Escuela Normal de Sultepec, Flores Roa Carlos Alberto ,   Escuela Normal de Sultepec
Published: November 2021

La formación de normalistas requiere del fortalecimiento de la identidad del docente –columna vertebral de la herencia ideológica del ser y del deber ser del profesional. Se deben aglutinar los diversos elementos que intervienen en la formación de los estudiantes, a fin de descubrir el sentido académico y profesional que les permita comprender y valorar la trascendencia social de su quehacer como una vocación de servicio. También se debe conducir al estudiante a un ejercicio de profesionalismo con eficiencia, idoneidad y calidad. Dentro de la metodología empleada para realizar este trabajo de investigación se utilizó la investigación cualitativa, que permitió ampliar la visión sobre este tema. Asimismo, en el diagnóstico se consideró el uso de indicadores, a fin de obtener información con mayor soporte al contemplar aspectos centrales: al momento de hacer la interpretación de varios instrumentos, se facilitó la triangulación de resultados, mismos que cobraron mayor confiabilidad y validez.
Experimental Investigation and Mathematical Modeling of Microwave Thin Layer Drying Behaviour of Apricot, Kiwi and Mint Leaves
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Mehmet , KÜÇÜK Haydar , MİDİLLİ Adnan
Published: November 2021

In this study, experimental investigation and mathematical modeling of microwave drying behavior of some vegetables and fruits such as apricot, kiwi and mint leaves are performed. In this regard, a microwave oven is used for experiments and 23 thin layer drying curve equation in the literature are evaluated for mathematical modeling of drying behavior of those products. For this purpose, mass loss and drying time are measured depending on six different microwave powers (100W, 300W, 450W, 600W, 700W, and 800W) and dimensionless mass ratio, moisture content, drying rate and mass shrinkage ratio are estimated and variation of colors are observed. For comparison of equations obtained from modeling, 14 different evaluation criteria are used and the best five drying model are determined. Consequently, it is determined that the most suitable microwave powers were 300W, 600W, 700W and the best drying models are Modified Page, Midilli-Kucuk and Midilli-Kucuk for apricot, kiwi and mint leaves, respectively. Also, it is observed that when the microwave power increases, drying time significantly decreases. However, it is seen that microwave drying method is suitable for drying of kiwi and mint leaves but not suitable for drying of apricot especially at high microwave powers.
Analisis Kritis Terhadap Konsep Kristologi Penganut Kristen Tauhid
Authors: Corneles Herry Sonya , Suak Jefry Yopie Afner , Mangantibe Veydy Yanto
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Artkel ini membahas konsep kristologi penganut krsiten tauhid. Persoalan doktrin Kristologi, khususnya tentang hubungan antara natur keilahian dan natur keinsanian Yesus Kristus sudah ada sejak abad mula-mula, sehingga gereja merumuskan rumusan Chalcedon pada konsili Chalcedon yang diadakan tahun 451. Tetapi persoalan Kristologi tetap berlanjut meskipun gereja sudah memiliki rumusan Chalcedon tersebut. Salah satu ajaran yang menentang Trinitas dan doktrin keilahian Yesus Kristus adalah unitarianisme, yang muncul pada abad reformasi. Paham unitarianisme merupakan paham yang meyakini bahwa hanya ada satu Allah saja, baik eksistensi maupun persona. Dalam ajaran tentang Kristus, paham ini lebih menekankan kemanusiaan Yesus Kristus dan menolak natur keilahian Yesus Kristus. Dibuktikan pada  bagian Alkitab bahwa Yesus adalah Allah dalam beberapa cara. Karena Kristus benar-benar tokoh yang pernah hadir dalam sejarah dunia ini. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kajian literatur, sehingga diperoleh data tentang latar belakang sejarah dan ajaran penganut Kristen Tauhid, presuposisi penganut Kristen Tauhid, pokok-pokok pemikiran Kristologis penganut Kristen Tauhid, analisis terhadap konsep Kristologi penganut Kristen Tauhid dan implikasinya bagi Theologia Kristen.Abstract: This article discusses the christology concept of monotheistic Christians. The issue of the doctrine of Christology, especially regarding the relationship between the divine nature and the human nature of Jesus Christ, has existed since the early centuries, so the church formulated the Chalcedon formula at the Chalcedon council which was held in 451. But the Christological problem continued even though the church already had the Chalcedon formula. One of the teachings that opposed the Trinity and the doctrine of the divinity of Jesus Christ was unitarianism, which emerged in the Reformation century. Unitarianism is an understanding that believes that there is only one God, both existence and person. In the teachings of Christ, this understanding emphasizes the humanity of Jesus Christ and rejects the divinity of Jesus Christ. This writing uses a descriptive research method with a literature review approach, in order to obtain data on the historical background and teachings of monotheistic Christians, presuppositions of monotheistic Christians, the main points of Christological thoughts of monotheistic Christians, analysis of the concept of Christology of monotheistic Christians and their implications for Christian Theology
Peranan Doa terhadap Pertumbuhan Iman Jemaat dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Costa Efraim da
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Tulisan ini secara spesifik mempaparkan bagaimana peran doa terhadap pertumbuhan iman jemaat di masa Pandemi. Topik ini diangkat karena dimasa pandemi, ibadah yang sifatnya menghadirkan massa yang banyak tentu gereja tidak leluasa melaksanakan kegiatan doa secara offline. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis konseptual, yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara sistematis tentang peranan doa bagi pertumbuhan iman jemaat. Uraian pada topik mengemukakan bahwa doa adalah pintu gerbang untuk berkomunikasi dengan Allah.  Seorang yang berdoa tidak lagi hidup untuk dirinya sendiri dan oleh kekuatannya sendiri, melainkan ia menjalin relasi yang dekat dengan Allah. Yesus mengajarkan betapa doa bagian dari yang tak bisa dilupakan melalui teladan yang Ia berikan. Dengan berdoa akan menciptkan pertumbuhan bagi orang percaya terlebih di masa pandemi ini, doa memberikan ketenangan kepada orang-orang yang sedang berada dalam tekanan. Doa berperan menjaga stabilitas kerohanian orang percaya sekalipun keadaan Covid-19 membuat orang-orang berada pada pusaran kekuatiran.Abstract: This paper specifically presents how the role of prayer on the growth of the faith of the church in the pandemic period. This topic was raised because in the time of the pandemic, worship that is the nature of mass that many of course the church is not free to carry out prayer activities offline. This paper uses descriptive methods of conceptual analytical, which aims to systematically describe the role of prayer for the growth of the faith of the church. The description on the topic suggests that prayer is the gateway to communicating with God. A man who prays no longer lives for himself and by his own strength, but he establishes a close relationship with God. Jesus also taught us how prayer is part of the unforgettable through the example He gives. Praying will create growth for believers especially in this pandemic, Prayer gives peace to those who are under pressure. Prayer plays a role in maintaining the spiritual stability of believers even though the situation of Covid-19 makes people in a vortex of worry.
Management of Labor and Psychiatricpostpartum Diseases Using Potential Anti-obesity and Antidiabetic Plants in Cameroon
Authors: Nolé Tsabang
Published: December 2021

Globally more than 550 women die per year from childbirth-related causes. Around 9% of women suffer from postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder after childbirth. Postpartum bipolar disorder is humor episodes such as mania, hypomania or depression, which start throughout pregnancy or in few weeks after child bearing. Fifty percent (50%) worldwide estimation of motherly deaths arise in sub-Saharan Africa region alone. Depression is a devastating temperament and mental sickness touching around 13% of postpartum mothers worldwide. The occurrence of 25%-60% of depression is typical of low- and middle-income countries. A combined prevalence of 14.4% of teenage deliveries was revealed in Cameroon where there is unsatisfactory information on the risk factors of motherly mortality and mother care after childbirth. In hinterland local therapists especially in Bororo and Pygmies communities, have developed indigenous strategies in the treatment of certain cases of abnormal labor and psychiatric postpartum sicknesses. Accordingly this study aimed to identify principally amongst anti-obesity and antidiabetic plants used in Cameroon, those with efficient effect on labor and psychiatric mother care after delivery. To achieve this objective the search strategy was performed to identification these plants using the following research engines in Google, Google Scholar and PubMed: 1) Properties oxytocic of a given diabetic or anti-obesity plant name 2) A given diabetic or anti-obesity plant name with capacity to control labor 3) Anti-psychiatric postpartum disease properties of a given diabetic or anti-obesity plant name. Twenty plants used in the treatment of difficult labor and psychiatric postpartum treatment in Cameroon were recorded. Only Daturastramonium and Amblygonocarpusandongensis were respectively poisonous and slightly toxic. Mucunapruriens, Peperomiapellucida, Momordicacharantia and Xylopiaaethiopica are more effective. Nevertheless, preventive measures such as selection of safe herbal medications, avoid psychiatric postpartum diseases symptoms, adequate dosages and their stabilization, duration of treatment, good sanitary herbal medicines preparation, and conservation, must be determined and rigorously respected.
COVID-19 Pandemic: A Global Disaster
Authors: Joseph Solomon Arigwe , Musa Abuhuraira Ado , Muhammad Faisal , Ahmad Tijjani Muhammad
Published: December 2021

People began to become ill in late December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, and the illness was revealed to be a kind of pneumonia with unusual signs and symptoms. It was eventually discovered as a novel coronavirus, a virus that causes widespread sickness in animals and birds. World Health Organization (WHO) named this new viral disease coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern in January 2020.
Soft-tissue coverage for wound complications following total elbow arthroplasty
Authors: Macken Arno A. , Lans Jonathan , Miyamura Satoshi , Eberlin Kyle R. , Chen Neal C.
Published: December 2021

Background: In patients with total elbow arthroplasty (TEA), the soft-tissue around the elbow can be vulnerable to soft-tissue complications. This study aims to assess the outcomes after soft-tissue reconstruction following TEA. Methods: We retrospectively included nine adult patients who underwent soft-tissue reconstruction following TEA. Demographic data and disease characteristics were collected through medical chart reviews. Additionally, we contacted all four patients that were alive at the time of the study by phone to assess any current elbow complications. Local tissue rearrangement was used for soft-tissue reconstruction in six patients, and a pedicle flap was used in three patients. The median follow-up period was 1.3 years (range, 6 months–14.7 years).Results: Seven patients (78%) underwent reoperation. Four patients (44%) had a reoperation for soft-tissue complications, including dehiscence or nonhealing of infected wounds. Five patients (56%) had a reoperation for implant-related complications, including three infections and two peri-prosthetic fractures. At the final follow-ups, six patients (67%) achieved successful wound healing and two patients had continued wound healing issues, while two patients had an antibiotic spacer in situ and one patient underwent an above-the-elbow amputation. Conclusions: This study reports a complication rate of 78% for soft-tissue reconstructions after TEA. Successful soft-tissue healing was achieved in 67% of patients, but at the cost of multiple surgeries. Early definitive soft-tissue reconstruction could prove to be preferable to minor interventions such as irrigation, debridement, and local tissue advancement, or smaller soft-tissue reconstructions using local tissue rearrangement or a pedicled flap at a later stage.
Virtopsia. Su pertinencia como herramienta de apoyo judicial en Colombia
Authors: García-Robelto Angélica N. , Betín-Isaza Alejandro , Gil-Villa Aura M.
Published: December 2021

La autopsia convencional es un procedimiento que se realiza para determinar las causas de muerte de un individuo, utilizando equipamiento quirúrgico elemental. La autopsia virtual o la virtopsia, consiste en la realización de autopsias con equipos y métodos de alta tecnología como resonancia magnética, tomografía axial computarizada y radiología, donde el médico puede visualizar los hallazgos en imágenes digitalizadas y/o realizar una reconstrucción exhaustiva de lo ocurrido en el cuerpo de la víctima. En el presente artículo, se obtuvo información sobre la virtopsia y su pertinencia como herramienta de apoyo judicial en Colombia, para lo cual se consultaron artículos científicos publicados en revistas nacionales e internacionales, manuales del Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y la legislación colombiana, publicados entre los años 1990 y 2019. Se utilizaron bases de datos y buscadores como Google Académico, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Springer y Ebsco Host, y los descriptores: autopsia, médico forense, ciencias forenses, radiología y tomografía computarizada. Colombia podría implementar la virtopsia como técnica complementaria a la autopsia convencional, mediante la integración de servicios ofrecidos por entidades estatales como el Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y por universidades públicas y privadas que, hasta la actualidad, se han encargado de la formación de investigadores en el área de criminalística y ciencias forenses.
La formación de los profesionales de la seguridad privada en Colombia: la aplicación del artículo 11 de la Ley 1920 de 2018 (Ley del Vigilante)
Authors: Sánchez-Diez Ingrid Estíbaliz
Published: December 2021

La dotación de formación de los operadores de seguridad privada en Colombia sufre una notable transformación en cuanto a su concepción, la cual halla su vía de materialización en la promulgación de la llamada Ley del Vigilante. El análisis hermenéutico de su evolución, completado por el estudio de derecho comparado que toma como referencia la legislación española, nos va a permitir definir la dirección en la que se debe configurar el pénsum formativo para contribuir a las necesidades de actualización del sector de la vigilancia y la seguridad privada en Colombia.
Memorias de las Jornadas de Investigación: XIV Semana del Derecho y la Criminalística
Authors: Tecnológico de Antioquia TdeA
Published: December 2021

Memorias de las Jornadas de Investigación: XIV Semana del Derecho y la Criminalística
Las víctimas del conflicto armado y el avance de la jurisdicción especial para la paz
Authors: Palacios Valencia Yennesit , Gil Álvarez Geraldine , Yepes López Naibet
Published: December 2021

En el contexto del conflicto armado colombiano han surgido múltiples víctimas por las manifestaciones de graves violaciones a los derechos humanos y las serias infracciones al Derecho Internacional Humanitario, concretadas estas, en crímenes de trascendencia internacional. Por ello, entre otros factores, surgieron los Acuerdos de Paz con las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - FARC, en La Habana (Cuba). Producto de dicho acuerdo se creó la institución de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP) y de ella se desprendieron criterios de priorización que intentan corresponder a una adecuada investigación y juzgamiento de todas las conductas beligerantes. Estos elementos serán el punto de partida de este estudio, para abordar lo relativo a las víctimas del conflicto armado y los avances de la JEP en dos casos priorizados. El método de estudio es documental y se basa tanto en jurisprudencia como en doctrina, relativa a los crímenes internacionales, para entender la priorización desarrollada, acorde a los estándares internacionales para la protección de los derechos humanos en los procesos de justicia transicional.
Epilepsie-seminar in The Lancet
Authors: Thijs Roland
Published: December 2021

De epilepsiezorg verandert in een rap tempo. Eens in de tien jaar publiceert The Lancet een seminar over epilepsie. In dit seminar wordt de state-of-the-art van de diagnostiek en behandeling van epilepsie besproken en wordt ingegaan op de belangrijkste ontwikkelingen in het vakgebied. In deze bijdrage worden enkele ontwikkelingen kort belicht.
De aanvalspoli voor kinderen in het Martiniziekenhuis
Authors: Roelfsema Vincent , Doornebal Nynke , Arends Marleen , Douma Geert , Rump Patrick , Brouwer Oebo
Published: December 2021

De klinische presentatie bij kinderen met epilepsie kan zeer variabel zijn en epileptische en niet-epileptische aanvallen zijn soms moeilijk te onderscheiden. Daarom werd in het Martiniziekenhuis in Groningen gestart met een gespecialiseerde polikliniek voor kinderen met mogelijke epileptische aanvallen. Het doel van de poli is om door middel van onderzoek op één dag tot een juiste diagnose en tot een plan van aanpak te komen. Hierover en over onze ervaringen meer in deze bijdrage.
Epilepsiezorg, waarden vanuit patiëntenperspectief
Authors: Tan Francis
Published: December 2021

Wat vinden personen met epilepsie zelf belangrijk als het gaat om langdurende zorg? Een groep cliënten(vertegenwoordigers) en professionals ging met deze vraag aan de slag. Via een uitgebreid proces werden cliënten geïnterviewd en werden de bevindingen vertaald in een viertal zogenaamde ‘Waardengroepen’. Deze waarden kunnen door cliënten, professionals en stakeholders gebruikt worden om de kwaliteit van langdurende zorg te bevorderen.
Behandeling van kinderen met Dravetsyndroom met nervus vagus stimulatie
Authors: Gunning Boudewijn , Myra de Groot en Fransje van Oost  , Verhoeven Judith
Published: December 2021

De diagnose Dravetsyndroom wordt doorgaans gesteld op de kinderleeftijd. Het is een moeilijk behandelbare epilepsie. Om de aanvallen te doen afnemen worden naast een combinatie van anti-epileptica alternatieve therapieën aangeboden, zoals nervus vagus stimulatie. In deze bijdrage worden twee cases gepresenteerd die naast de voordelen van deze behandeling ook de keerzijde laten zien.
Cerebrotendineuze xanthomatose
Authors: Kuijkhoven Willem , Verrips Aad , Brilstra Eva , Graveland Gerda
Published: December 2021

‘Hij móet wel een genetische afwijking hebben. Ik weet alleen niet wat’. Op het spreekuur zien artsen die werken met patiënten met een verstandelijke beperking en epilepsie regelmatig patiënten bij wie gedacht wordt aan een genetische afwijking. Ze hebben bijvoorbeeld een combinatie van epilepsie, dysmorfe kenmerken, snelle veroudering of neurologische achteruitgang. Uit de hier beschreven casus blijkt dat het loont om een duidelijke diagnose te stellen.
Functionele Transcraniële Doppler voor taallateralisatie
Authors: Ferrier Cyrille
Published: December 2021

Functionele Transcraniële Doppler is een goede voorspeller voor typische, linkszijdige taallateralisatie en vormt daarmee een aantrekkelijk alternatief voor kostbare functionele MRI-onderzoeken en de invasieve Wada-test. In deze bijdrage een verslag van een onderzoek bij epilepsiechirurgiekandidaten voor wie met behulp van functionele Transcraniële Doppler werd vastgesteld welke hemisfeer taaldominant was.
Richtlijnontwikkeling over aanvalsdetectie
Authors: Uiterwijk Anouk , Lazeron Richard
Published: December 2021

De richtlijn Epilepsie wordt jaarlijks geactualiseerd. De laatste jaren is er een enorme ontwikkeling op het gebied van aanvalsdetectie bij patiënten met epilepsie. Hierover is echter nog vrijwel niets opgenomen in de richtlijn. In 2019 zal een nieuwe module over aanvalsdetectie in de richtlijn Epilepsie verschijnen. In deze bijdrage wordt besproken hoe deze nieuwe module tot stand komt.
Creación de la ciudadanía desde el ecosistema de la prensa del México independiente (1820-1829)
Authors:   El Colegio de Morelos, Valdez Bubnova Tatiana
Published: December 2021

Desde una perspectiva diacrónica y sincrónica nos proponemos estudiar, con base en tres textos de la prensa de los primeros años del México independiente, los ensayos incipientes de construcción de un concepto de ciudadanía. Para este propósito, consideramos a la prensa independiente como el ecosistema social en el cual se gestaron algunos modelos de las funciones ciudadanas.
Meningkatkan Spiritualitas Peserta Didik Dengan Metode Famuda
Authors: Syibromilisi
Published: December 2021

Peranan guru merupakan bagian yang sangat berpengaruh dalam Pendidikan anak didiknya,  dalam hal ini upaya untuk perkembangan serta peningkatan spriitualitas peserta didik. Seluruh pihak sekolah dan orang tua pun memiliki peran penting untuk meningkatakan spiritualistas peserta didik, salah satu strategi dalam peningkatan spiritualitas peserta didik adalah dengan strategi Fa-Mu-da dengan komponennya yaitu1.Fastabiqul khirot (berlomba dalam kebaikan), 2. Mujahadatunafsi (melawan hawa nafsu), 3. Darsul akhlaq (mempelajari akhlaq). Strategi ini diterapkan untuk lebih meningkatkan spritualitas peserta didik dalam menghadapi perkembangan globalisasi yang dapat menjerumuskannya kedalam jurang pergaulan bebas dan akhlak tercela. Dengan model manajemen yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan,dan pengendalian atau controlling. Dan strategi ini bisa diterapkan disemua sekolah ataupun lembaga pendidikan baik formal maupun non formal..
Implementasi Metode Demonstrasi Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Khomisah Iis , Syafe’i.R  , Fathurrohman.A
Published: December 2021

Implementation of Demonstration Methods in PAI Subjects on Body Care Sub Material SMK Negeri 1 Cipanas. This research is motivated by the large number of families who cannotafford the care of the corpse so it is carried out by other people. The purpose of this study was to determine the planning, implementation, and evaluation of demonstration methods of PAI subjects in the sub-material of corpse care at SMK Negeri 1 Cipanas , Cianjur Regency and it is hoped that it can provide useful contributions for the future of students. The method used by researchers is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the planning of learning PAI K-13 material for body care in class XI SMK Negeri 1 Cipanas  Cianjur has been prepared by the government where the PAI teacher only implements it. The implementation of PAI learning material for body care uses a scientific approach with a demonstration method. Evaluation of PAI learning material on body care in class XI SMK Negeri 1 Cipanas Cianjur includes three aspects, including affective, psychomotor, and cognitive assessment. The supporting factors for the implementation of the demonstration method in PAI learning material on the care of the corpse at SMK Negeri 1 Cipanas include: teachers, students, learning environment and facilities. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is the lack of critical attitude of students in learning PAI in the material of funeral care.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG (DIRECT INSTRUCTION) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA DI MTs NU PUTRA 2 BUNTET PESANTREN
Authors: Bahrul Hayat Ahmad
Published: December 2021

MTs NU Putra 2 Buntet Pesantren merupakan salah satu madrasah yang berada di kawasan pondok Buntet pesantren sebagai lembaga penyelenggara pendidikan formal dibawah naungan Yayasan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Buntet Pesantren. Penelitian ini didasari oleh fakta yang terjadi di MTs NU Putra 2 Buntet Pesantren Cirebon yang menunjukkan rendahnya aktivitas belajar Siswa dan minimnya penggunaan model pembelajaran pada saat proses kegiatan belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan pendekatan Model Pembelajaran Langsung (Direct Instruction), bagaimana bentuk keaktivan siswa dan faktor apa saja yang mempegaruhi terhadap penerapan Pendekatan Model Pembelajaran Langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu Analisis induktif dengan penarikan kesimpulan yang berangkat dari fakta-fakta yang khusus, peristiwa yang konkret, kemudian ditarik kesimpulan secara umum, yaitu dengan menganalisis dan menyajikan data dalam bentuk diskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan model pembelajaran langsung pada saat proses belajar mengajar sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan keaktivan siswa, bentuk keaktivan siswa diantaranya mencatat apa yang didengar dan disampaikan oleh guru, membaca materi pelajaran yang belum disampaikan guru, bertanya tentang materi yang belum dipahami dan membuka pikiran, gagasan dan pendapat dalam berdiskusi pada saat proses pembelajaran, faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan model pembelajaran langsung diantaranya penguasaan pengetahuan guru dan penyesuaian penerapan model pebelajaran pada materi pelajaran serta kedisiplinan siswa.
Bipolar neutrosophic soft generalized pre-continuous mappings
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, KPR institute of engineering and technology, Coimbatore, India, P Arulpandy ,   Department of Mathematics, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, India, M Trinita Pricilla
Published: December 2021

In this study, new classes of continuous mappings in bipolar neutrosophic soft topological space, namely bipolar neutrosophic soft continuous mappings and bipolar neutrosophic soft generalized pre-continuous mappings has been introduced. Continuity mappings preserves topological structures such as closeness, openness, compactness and so on. Here, we have proposed and investigated various continuous mappings based on bipolar neutrosophic soft sets. Further, we investigated some of their properties and relations with other mappings with examples.
Evidence of turbulence in the stratosphere
Authors: MANI ANNA , SIVARAMAN K. R. , VENKITESHWARAN S. P.
Published: November 2021

Arnold (1954) has observed considerable turbulence in the stratosphere on four different occasions at Belmar, New Jersey, while tracking balloons with a telescope and a radio direction finder. The turbulence was so severe that the radiosonde separated from the balloon, though it was suspended with a cord with a nominal breaking strength of about 70 lbs. During three observations in June 1950, the instrument separated from the balloon at heights ranging from 28 to 32 km, while in the observation in October it separated at 24 km. He has estimated that a descending current of about 11 m. sec-1 could provide the necessary conditions for a free fall of the sonde of about 10 ft which could break the line.
Radiation and lag errors of the F-type radiosonde
Authors: MANI ANNA , VENKATARAMAN C. N. , HUDDAR B. B.
Published: November 2021

Radiation errors of various sondes in use in other countries have been determined by different methods and corrections are now applied to the observed temperatures in all routine ascents where these sondes are used. Till very recently, except for a short period in 1948, only one night sounding at 2030 IST used to be made at all radiosonde stations in India.
Study of secondary heat sources over India during southwest monsoon 2002
Authors: BHIDE UV , BAWISKAR SM , MUJUMDAR VR , PURANIK PV , GHANEKAR SP , KULKARNI A. A.
Published: November 2021

The southwest monsoon of 2002 has three unusual features viz., (i) delay in advance over westernmost parts of India by one month, (ii) absence of depressions/storms over Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea and (iii) -51% departure of all India rainfall in July. These features of intra-seasonal variability have been studied in this paper. Apparent heat source (Q1) and apparent moisture sink (Q2) over Indian region have been estimated using daily NCEP-reanalysis data, for June - September 2002 to study the intra-seasonal variations of the secondary heat sources in relation to observed intra-seasonal variations of circulation and rainfall over India.The intensities of vertically integrated heat source < Q1 > and moisture sink < Q2 > are found to coincide with the excess rainfall zone over India in June 2002, whereas the intensities of < Q1 > and < Q2 > over central parts of the country in July 2002 are not comparable. This indicates absence of convective rainfall and increased sensible heating over India in July. The x-t diagram of heating and drying rates at 500 hPa along 22.5° N shows large positive heating and drying rates of the order of 16° C per day over the western trough region around 26 June. Following this event, low positive or negative values are observed over central India in July.The y-t diagram of vertical velocity at 500 hPa shows strong subsidence near the foot hills of Himalayas during the season. This has affected the formation of depressions or storms over Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. Adiabatic and diabatic heating as well as drying in the troposphere has led to the break-like situation over India in July 2002 and weaker monsoon circulation during August and September. The analysis has brought out the impact of northern hemispheric mid-latitude circulation on intra-seasonal variability of southwest monsoon 2002 more clearly.
Radiation fog viewed by INSAT – 1 D and Kalpana Geo - Stationary satellite
Authors: SINGH JAGADISH , GIRI RK , KANT SURYA
Published: November 2021

The intense, long-spell and synoptic scale fog over north India has been studied using Very High Resolution Radiometer (V.H.R.R.) visible imageries of INSAT-1D and Kalpana Geo-Stationary satellites. The intensity, coverage and characteristics of fog seen in satellite imageries are found to be in conformity with the ground –based surface meteorological observations. The unusually long spell fog formations have been explained using maximum temperature and relative humidity anomalies of I.G.I Airport, New Delhi, Amousi Airport, Lucknow, Babatpur Airport, Varanasi and Rajasansi Airport, Amritsar. Atmospheric stability of very high order was seen in the lower part of the atmosphere at Delhi creating favourable condition for the formation of intense and long-spell fog. The relation between Wetness Index derived based on Basist study (1998) using 19, 37 and 85 GHz frequency channels of Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) onboard Defense Meteorological Satellite Programme (DMSP) satellite and fog duration were studied.