bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does Principal Leadership Affect Teacher’s Performance? A Case of Junior High School Teachers in Tangerang
Authors: Sumiyani Sumiyani , Hidayat Soleh , Hasani Aceng
Published: March 2024

Objective: This research investigates the principal leadership that might affect teachers' performance at the Junior High School level. Methods: This research used a quantitative method with the type of correlational study. The sample of this research was 145 Junior High School teachers from Tangerang City. The samples were selected based on the simple random sampling technique. The instruments of this research are teacher performance questionnaires and principal leadership. The data was analyzed quantitatively using a simple regression formula with the help of SPSS IBM version 25. Result: The result indicated that the principal's leadership positively affected Indonesian language teachers' performance at Junior High School in Tangerang City. The abilities of a qualified school principal develop teacher professionalism because the principal conducts his duties appropriately, the principal understands the needs of the teachers and teaching staff, and leads his teachers well so that the four teacher competencies will not only develop but will increase so that teacher’s professionalism will be realized. The quality of education will be improved. Novelty: This research studies further topics that show that the principal leadership might have different styles applied to teachers that will influence their performance at work.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Sindrom Koroner Akut Di Ruang Intensif Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta
Authors: Bramasta Andika , Setya Widyastuti Chatarina , Marti Eva
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Sindrom Koroner Akut merupakan suatu kasus kegawat daruratan terutama dalam pembuluh darah koroner, dan menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi didunia bahkan mengalami peningkatan dalam 10 tahun terakhir ini. Dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian SKA, dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi kejadian SKA dan komplikasinya.

Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian sindrom koroner akut di ruang intensif RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian diskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua pasien SKA yang dirawat di ruang Intensif RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta dari tanggal 6 Januari-16 Februari 2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 21 pasien dengan teknik non probability sampling (accidental sampling), pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuisioner dan studi dokumentasi.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa merokok (p-value: 1,000), obesitas (p-value: 0,334), usia (p-value: 0,996), jenis kelamin (p-value: 0,989) dan keturunan/riwayat keluarga (p-value: 0,989) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian SKA. Sedangkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan SKA adalah hipertensi (p-value: 0,017), diabetes mellitus (p-value: 0,009) dan dislipidemia (p-value: 0,017).

Simpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian SKA adalah hipertensi, diabetes mellitus dan dislipidemia. Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian SKA adalah merokok, jenis kelamin dan keturunan/ riwayat keluarga.

Kata Kunci: Sindrom koroner akut, faktor risiko
STUDI PEMELIHARAAN DAN PENGOPERASIAN PADA GARDU DISTRIBUSI DI PT. PLN (Persero) ULP GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Telaumbanua Wedi Mei , Bondar Romatua , Napitupulu Janter
Published: March 2024

Pemeliharaan dan pengoperasian pada gardu distribusi merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam menjaga kinerja sistem distribusi listrik berjalan dengan baik. Gardu distribusi berperan penting dalam membagi tenaga listrik dari gardu induk ke pengguna tenaga listrik. Pemeliharaan gardu distribusi melibatkan serangkaian kegiatan inspeksi rutin, pembersihan penggantian komponen yang rusak, uji dan perawatan rutin, serta pemantauan kondisi pada gardu distribusi secara berkala. Inspeksi rutin dilakukan untuk mendeteksi kemungkinan adanya kerusakan atau keausan pada komponen gardu distribusi. Pembersihan dilakukan untuk menghilangkan kotoran dan tumbuhan hidup yang menempel pada komponen gardu distribusi yang dapat menganggu kinerja pada sistem distribusi. Penggantian komponen yang rusak atau sudah melewati batas umur pemakaian penting dilakukan untuk menjaga komponen pada gardu distribusi tetap berjalan dengan baik. Uji dan perawatan rutin dilakukan untuk memastikan kinerja pada komponen gardu distribusi bekerja secara optimal dan pemantauan kondisi membantu dalam mendeteksi masalah yang terjadi pada sistem distribusi. Pengoperasian pada gardu distribusi melibatkan pengendalian penyalaan dan pemadaman gardu sesuai dengan permintaan dari konsumen. Penanganan gangguan yang cepat dan efisien penting untuk memulihkan pasokan listrik secepat mungkin. Pemantauan kondisi dan beban jaringan secara berkala dapat membantu mengoptimalkan pemakaian daya listrik dan mencegah adanya beban yang berlebihan.
Uma sugestão de atividade a partir o Anel Náutico para o estudo da Geometria
Authors: Silva Rebeca de Sousa , Oliveira Francisco Wagner Soares , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa de graduação ainda em andamento, que busca desenvolver uma interface entre História e Ensino de Matemática. Aqui, na articulação entre essas duas áreas, procuramos estudar o Anel Náutico, na intenção de, futuramente, utilizar esse instrumento matemático histórico antigo em situações didáticas em sala de aula. Neste estudo, temos como objetivo apresentar, a partir do Anel Náutico, uma situação didática voltada ao ensino de Geometria na Educação Básica. Nessa direção, inicialmente são expostas algumas informações sobre a obra na qual está descrito o Anel Náutico, sobre o próprio instrumento e sobre o autor que o propôs. Na sequência, falamos a respeito de elementos relacionados à construção do Anel Náutico e, por fim, tratamos sobre a sequência didática para o ensino de Geometria. Durante todos esses momentos do estudo, utilizamos uma abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, no caso específico da situação didática, tomamos ainda como aporte a Unidade Básica de Problematização (UBP). Os resultados apontam que o trabalho com o instrumento pode favorecer o ensino de alguns conceitos geométricos, por exemplo, de círculo e de ângulo. À medida em que a pessoa que está utilizando o instrumento mobiliza o conceito de ângulo, pode observar a relação existente com a circunferência, pois isso fica evidente quando é possível concluir que o ângulo junto ao centro é o dobro do que está sobre a circunferência. Diante do observado, concluímos que o trabalho com o Anel Náutico em sala de aula pode, de fato, favorecer o ensino de Geometria.
Fantasmas com alma – relatos de uma dona de casa sobre patriarcado e educação
Authors: Toledo Vanessa Lemos de , Oliveira de Vasconcelos Valéria
Published: March 2024

Este relato de experiência emergiu de um exercício de pesquisa etnográfica e suscitou reflexões sobre diferentes compreensões de mundo tendo como foco a educação, a cultura e a formação de subjetividades sob a égide da racionalidade capitalista. Para tanto conversamos com uma dona de casa, representante de um grupo tipificado como “inferior” frente à ideologia dominante e marcado pela desigualdade de gênero. Os relatos desvelam toda uma história circunscrita pelo patriarcado e pela colonialidade na qual, principalmente as mulheres pobres, que por opção ou imposição, vivem ocultas no trabalho doméstico.  Entre os anúncios identificamos a urgência de lutar contra uma perspectiva hegemônica - em que o ser produtivo/a é visto como virtude e até mesmo imperativo moral – em busca do “ser mais”.
Religião e emoção “em rede”:
Authors: Peron Vagner , Santos de Souza Melo Monica
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo objetiva descrever e analisar as estratégias de patemização presentes em correntes religiosas de fiéis da igreja católica romana, propagadas via WhatsApp. O corpus foi constituído a partir de cinco mensagens escritas encaminhadas ao smartphone de um dos pesquisadores através da rede social em questão. Esta pesquisa apoia-se no referencial teórico-metodológico da Teoria Semiolinguística do Discurso (CHARAUDEAU, 2012) em consonância com os estudos acerca do conceito de patemização defendido pela teoria e nos pressupostos em estudos sobre as Redes Sociais (AGUIAR, 2010; BARBOSA, 2016). Após a análise dos dados foi possível concluir que a patemização presente nas correntes religiosas em questão era usada como estratégia de captação de fiéis, com o intuito de mantê-los engajados nos processos discursivos e religiosos que fundamentam a doutrina católica.
Agricultura familiar no contexto dos ODS e da sala de aula na disciplina Geografia
Authors: Jos´´e Cabral Maciel Iago , Max Gomes Silveira Jonatha , Mateus da Silva José , Luiz Couto do Vale Júnior Nelson , Bispo Carlos de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo é resultado de ações extensionistas desenvolvidas no decorrer da disciplina: “Atividade Integradora de Extensão em Geografia III”, no curso de Licenciatura em Geografia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), campus Natal. A partir de uma abordagem teórico-prática, apresenta-se a importância da agricultura familiar no contexto dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimentos Sustentável (ODS) e da sala de aula no componente curricular Geografia. De cunho exploratório, esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida no Centro Educacional Rural Alfredo Mesquita Filho, localizada no município de Macaíba-RN. Nesse sentido, este artigo objetiva socializar e discutir resultados de ações extensionistas realizadas no referido Centro Educacional. O percurso metodológico envolveu três etapas, a saber: i) aula expositiva e dialogada; ii) exposição de alimentos provenientes da agricultura familiar; iii) aplicação de um jogo da memória. Os resultados evidenciam que é viável realizar pesquisas e ações de extensão no contexto escolar, construindo conhecimentos de forma lúdica. Portanto, as ações pedagógicas realizadas foram bem-sucedidas, sendo possível problematizar a realidade local frente aos ODS, reforçando a conscientização ambiental entre os estudantes, com destaque para uma agricultura sustentável.
Era uma vez... histórias que não são mais contadas
Authors: Silva Cleidiana Brito da
Published: March 2024

O presente texto é fruto de um relato feito por minha avó, que com um olhar firme no horizonte e uma certa nostalgia causada pelas lembranças de outrora, costumava me contar todo tipo de hisória. Eram causos de assombração, caçadas, ouro enterrado, gente que virava toco, bichos encantados e muitas outras livusias. Tinha também histórias hilárias, ouvi-las era como fazer cócegas na gente. Histórias que ela ouvira de seus pais e avós e relatos de situações que ela mesma vivera. Era uma vez... histórias que não são mais contadas, apresenta a história de Dona Maria Oicin, uma sábia senhorinha gaga, que não sabia ler, tampouco escrever, mas de muito curiosa que era, desenvolveu uma interessante estratégia para contar os dias da semana. Esta é a  história do toucinho, do gato que roubava o “oicin" e da teima de Dona Maria sobre o dia da feira na cidade de Ibiassucê.
فعالية بعض المستخلصات المائية النباتية ضد نمو فطر Aspergellus niger المسبب للعفن الأسود في البصل في المختبر
Authors: السنيدي محمد علي , أحمد سعدية عوض ناصر
Published: March 2024

تم تنفيذ التجربة في مختبر قسم الميكروبيولوجي – الهيئة العامة للأدوية / عدن - اليمن خلال الفترة فبراير ، مارس وابريل 2023م. لمعرفة فعالية أربع تركيزات من المستخلصات المائية لأوراق نبات الدفلة Nerium oleander هي 5، 10، 15، 20% على الفطر Aspergillus niger كان مستخلص أوراق الدفلة Nerium oleander بتركيز20% الأعلى فعالية فلم يتجاوز قطر نمو مستعمرة الفطر 29 ملم ووصلت النسبة المئوية للتثبيط 67.7% مقارنة بالشاهد ( Control ) الذي وصل قطر نمو مستعمرة الفطر إلى 90 ملم بعد 7 أيام من التحضين. في تجربة أخرى اختبار تأثير المستخلصات المائية لأوراق نبات النعناعMentha piperita  على نفس الفطر بنفس تركيزات (5، 10، 15، 20%) اظهرت النتائج ان مستخلص أوراق نبات النعناعMentha piperita  بتركيز20% الأعلى فعالية فلم يتجاوز قطر نمو مستعمرة الفطر 38 ملم ووصلت النسبة المئوية للتثبيط  57.7% مقارنة بالشاهد الذي وصل قطر نمو مستعمرة الفطر إلى 90 ملم بعد 7 أيام من التحضين.
Cultural Values and Utilization Plan of JeongsoamHwajeonNori
Authors:   Society for Jeju Studies, Kang Moon-Gyu
Published: March 2024

This thesis was written to review the origin and transmission of JeongsoamHwajeonNori, which had been practiced in the village of Jeonguihyeon during the Joseon Dynasty, and to reexamine the cultural value inherent in it. In addition, This is to revive JeongsoamHwajeonnori, which only remains in form, to further enhance its image as the state-designated folk village and to use it as a source of tourism income for the village. In Jeonguihyeon during the Joseon Dynasty, it is said that on March 3, People gathered around Jeongsoam and enjoyed making food with azaleas. This is confirmed by a number of literature materials, including “Jeongsoamhwajeonnori” written by Jin Seong-gi, a senior scholar. This was the biggest flower-viewing in Jeju during the Joseon Dynasty. most of the other regions were a female or ruling class-oriented play. On the other hand the JeongsoamHwajeonNori was hosted by the government and enjoyed by people of all ages and both sexes. Jeongsoam is located near Yeongjusan and Baekyak-ioreum, as well as recently established Seongeup Reservoir. If these resources are combined into one, there is a high possibility that they will be in the spotlight as a history, culture, tourism, and ecological belt in the future. Therefore, it is expected that JeongsoamHwajeonNori will bring such dreams and visions.
Search, evidentiary procedure for discovering and removing documents and material means of evidence
Authors: Buzescu Gheorghe
Published: March 2024

The paper deals with the importance of the legislative framework governing domicile search and the procedure by which it can be ordered. Domicile search is decisive in solving the criminal case by obtaining evidence necessary to establish the facts or circumstances in which the crime was committed and to identify the perpetrator. A house search is a criminal procedure in which judicial authorities carry out certain searches of residential premises in order to obtain physical evidence of certain crimes. The searches require "legality" and participation in appropriate procedural safeguards against arbitrariness and abuse in order to respect the human rights enshrined in the Romanian Constitution and also in the European Convention on Human Rights, especially with respect for private and family life. I am trying to analyse to what extent the new legal provisions fall within the guarantees imposed by human rights law. To do this, I look at the search warrant procedure and the legal conditions that judicial authorities must follow during the home search procedure.

Domiciliary search is regulated in Articles 157-164 of the NCPP, and in Art. 27 of the Romanian Constitution and art. Article 8 of the ECHR expressly provides that the conduct of this procedure presupposes respect for the inviolability of the person's domicile and private life.
The Existence of Mandiri Lestari Waste Bank Management in Supporting Sustainable Development of Mapanget District, Manado City
Authors: Rombang Robert F. M. , Mandagi Martinus , Tumbel Goinpeace H.
Published: March 2024

Waste that is not managed properly will have an impact on the environment and also on public health. Waste Management is a systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable activity that includes reducing and handling waste. The aims of this research are: 1) to find out, describe, and analyze Waste Management at the Mandiri Lestari Waste Bank; 2) to find out and describe waste bank management in supporting sustainable development in Mapanget District, Manado City. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that 1) Mandiri Lestari Waste Bank management is not optimal, this can be seen from inadequate management, facilities, and governance that are not in accordance with existing regulations; 2) The management of the Mandiri Lestari Waste Bank is not yet supported by all groups, including the community, government and waste bank managers. Good waste bank management will improve the economy and development for the communities involved and can improve the quality of life with a clean environment.
Public communication for handling Hoax about Covid-16 vaccine: A content analysis on official social media of Ministry of Communications and Informatics, Indonesia
Authors: Tongat  , Salahudin Salahudin
Published: March 2024

There have been many victims of the circulation of hoaxes about the Covid-19 vaccine, especially for people with low literacy capacity. The impact is the community's non-compliance to carry out vaccinations. Thus, this research was carried out with the aim of knowing how the role and process of managing Twitter social media belonging to the Ministry of Communications and Informatics are through published content in order to stem hoaxes about the Covid-19 vaccine. This research was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method with the help of the Nvivo 12 Plus software application and utilizing the Ncapture feature, which is considered effective in helping qualitative research efficiently. This study reveals that the Indonesian government actively uses Twitter as a means of communication to control the spread of hoaxes about the Covid-19 vaccine, which is indicated by the high intensity of postings, actor involvement and relations, narratives, and education related to information and disinformation about the Covid-19 vaccine.This research contributes to the hoax handling strategy through social media that can be implemented through government policies and programs. In addition, this study also illustrates that the study of communication about hoaxes on social media can be carried out systematically through the use of social media data with analysis using content analysis applications such as NVivo 12 Plus.
Physical Fitness and Self Efficacy in PATHFIT 1 of Education Students
Authors: Catalan Reym Nicole , Nillos Charles , Guitche Melona , Perez Rexomar
Published: March 2024

Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in their ability to perform and accomplish tasks. On the other hand, physical fitness encompasses an individual's comprehensive state of bodily health and well-being. It pertains to the capacity to engage in physical activities effortlessly, efficiently, and without undue exhaustion or strain. The study aimed to determine the level of Physical Fitness and Self-Efficacy in PATHFIT 1 of Education students when grouped according to sex, year level and major field of specialization. This study used a descriptive and correlational research. The respondents were the 234 students using stratified random sampling. A standardized questionnaire used in this study for self- efficacy was taken from the general self-efficacy scale. The physical fitness questionnaire was researcher made and undergone a validation process. The salient results of the study were as follows: the level of physical fitness and self- efficacy were moderate; physical fitness significantly influenced the self-efficacy of Education students; there is no significant difference in the level of physical fitness of education students when grouped according to sex, year level and major field of specialization; and there is no significant difference in the level of self-efficacy of education students when grouped according to sex, year level and major subject. An enhancement program was formulated to better the importance of developing physical fitness and self-efficacy among students to monitor progress and changes.
The study of human resource management in Chinese SMEs
Authors: Guo Zhenzhong , Bi Chuanchen
Published: March 2024

With the rapid development of China's economy, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in promoting national economic growth, creating job opportunities and promoting technological innovation. However, at present, there are many problems in human resource management in China's SMEs, which limit their development potential and competitiveness, such as the lagging management concept, imperfect training mechanism and high employee turnover rate in human resource management. This paper puts forward the corresponding solutions, such as establishing the people-oriented management concept, increasing the training input, optimizing the salary and welfare system and establishing a good promotion mechanism. At the same time, SMEs should adjust and optimize according to their actual conditions to ensure that these strategies can effectively improve the level of human resource management and provide support for the sustainable development of enterprises.
Towards Integrated Learning and Assistance Systems: A Framework for Technology Selection and Design
Authors: Alkhallas Muhannad Ismail , Abraheem Ahmed Aboubakr Abdulwahid , Salem Asma Almkhtar Miftah Alhaj , Alnagrat Ahmed
Published: March 2024

In the era of Industry 4.0, advanced assistance technologies have permeated manufacturing processes, yet the absence of systematic implementation methods remains a challenge. This research presents a multidimensional framework developed through inductive reasoning, encompassing technological capabilities and instructional considerations. Its primary objective is to guide the development of context-specific assistance solutions, shifting the focus from automated solutions to thoughtful technology selection and implementation. The framework's application has the potential to elevate stakeholder design processes through interactive visualizations and experiential anchoring. Notably, the adoption of cognitive assistance systems within manufacturing is on the rise, driven by the maturation of virtual and augmented reality solutions. However, a notable gap exists in systematic approaches for selecting and designing these technologies. This paper addresses this gap by proposing a comprehensive framework grounded in an inductive approach. This research seeks to enhance awareness among decision-makers in companies regarding essential selection and decision criteria. Furthermore, it offers guidance for a systematic and participatory implementation process. The research results underscore the importance of adopting such a framework in the industry 4.0 landscape, shedding light on the need for strategic technology integration. This study suggests that the proposed framework can serve as a valuable tool to facilitate informed decision-making and drive the successful implementation of assistance technologies in manufacturing processes.
Web-Based Application For Parenting Patterns In Vocational Schools In The Environment Of Politeknik Pelayaran Sorong
Authors: Idris Muh , Widarbowo Dodik , Hafita Yuniar Ayu , Herlambang P Yudha , Sappewali Sappewali
Published: March 2024

Digitalization of education is a logical consequence of developments over time, a response to educational services that are experiencing changes in both the learning system and learning culture. Developments in the field of education are closely related to the term innovation. Innovation in the realm of education is an obligation for all educational actors. Moreover, the development of science and technology is growing rapidly. The parenting pattern that has been implemented in most vocational schools within the Ministry of Transportation is still more of a manual system that cannot be connected directly to digitalization. The aim of the process of developing digitalization of parenting patterns is expected to increase efficiency and optimization in many ways, including efficiency and optimization of parenting activities, connectivity between institutions or units involved in parenting, access to data related to parenting patterns, personal data of cadets and caregivers, as well as ease of use. information in accessing rules relating to parenting patterns. The research method used is a mixed type of research. Mixed research is the use of two types of research, namely qualitative and quantitative in one study. The research location is planned to be carried out at a vocational school under the Ministry of Transportation (Poltekpel Sorong). This research then produced an online-based digitalization development desktop software and was then named the see cadet application website. This development and research uses the ADDIE Development Model, namely the analysis stage, design stage, development stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage.
Implementation of Forecasting with the Monte Carlo Simulation Method to Predict Supply and Demand for Psychotropic Drug Products
Authors: Bima Alim Citra Aria , Susanti Pratiwi , Asyhari Moch Yusuf
Published: March 2024

The availability of drugs is one of the needs that supports the presence of health in the community. Patient certainty regarding the availability of drugs becomes increasingly important for patients who use psychotropic drugs. This type is a dangerous drug and needs to be controlled. Control is carried out to avoid drug abuse outside of medical purposes. Two conflicting sides between the importance of ensuring the availability and controlling their use can be resolved, one of which is by measuring supply and demand. The availability of psychotropic drugs should be adjusted to demand. The problem is that we cannot know demand that has not yet occurred, drugs have an expiration date, and procuring drugs takes time. One way is to predict the demand when supplying drugs so that the order quantity is appropriate. The prediction method used is the Monte Carlo Simulation Method. One example of implementation is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Method. As a result, the Monte Carlo method successfully made predictions based on existing data. In addition, it was found that the Monte Carlo Method tended to the distribution of the data used. The closer the distance between the data, the higher the prediction accuracy obtained. Uncertainty in actual demand is also a big challenge for producing accurate predictions based on patterns. Prediction results will be more accurate with more data patterns and variations. Implementation of prediction results with EOQ makes the number of drugs that should be ordered based on demand that is likely to occur.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Capital Gain pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016 - 2020
Authors: Yuliani Ayu Rizki , Tripermata Lukita , Munandar Aris
Published: March 2024

This study aims to observe the significant effect of Intellectual Capital and Profitability on Capital Gain. This research was conducted on banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 period, which amounted to 12 companies as samples that met the criteria. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using literature study and documentation. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research on the t test show that profitability has no and significant effect on the Capital Gain of banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period. Intellectual capital has a significant and significant effect on Capital Gain. banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The results of the research on the F test show that Intellectual Capital and Profitability have a simultaneous effect on Capital Gain.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Bersih Dan Modal Kerja Bersih Terhadap Arus Kas Pada Perusahaan (Survey Pada Sektor Perhotelan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Periode 2019-2020)
Authors: Yasin Richard , Hendarmin R.M. Rum
Published: March 2024

This study investigates and provides empirical evidence regarding the effect of net income and net working capital on the company's cash flow. The purposive sampling technique is used in the sampling technique. The research sample consisted of 20 hotel sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2020. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show partially to prove that the net income variable has an effect on cash flow while networking capital has no effect on cash flow in hotel sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange after the Covid-19 Pandemic for the 2019-2020 Period. Meanwhile, simultaneously net income and networking capital affect cash flow in hotel sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange after the Covid-19 pandemic for the 2019-2020 period.
Evaluation of cryptorchidism in cats and dogs
Authors: Karasu Abdullah , Kuşcu Yağmur , Kayıkcı Caner , Gençcelep Musa , Kavas Berna , Ekin Müslüm
Published: March 2024

Objective: Cryptorchidism, the failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum, is a common congenital condition in male dogs and cats. This study aimed to assess the incidence and characteristics of cryptorchidism in neutered dogs and cats.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 1622 animals (348 dogs and 1274 cats) brought for neutering between 2015 and 2023. Cryptorchid was diagnosed by clinical examination and its location was determined by ultrasound examination. Animals diagnosed with cryptorchid were castrated. Breed, age weight data and location of the retained testicle of all patients were recorded.
Results: Dogs exhibited a higher prevalence (8.91%) compared to cats (3.30%). The affected testes were predominantly subcutaneous in both species (61.29% in dogs, 73.81% in cats). Unilateral cryptorchidism was more common, with equal distribution between the right and left sides in dogs and a higher incidence on the left in cats. Purebred animals, particularly small-sized breeds, showed a higher susceptibility to cryptorchidism.
Conclusion: Our study provides valuable insights into the prevalence, localization, and characteristics of cryptorchidism in dogs and cats, emphasizing the importance of detection and intervention to safeguard the health of affected animals. The findings highlight the higher susceptibility of purebred dogs and cats.
Assessment of Political Influence on Management of Public Secondary Schools in Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: AHEMBA Alexander Orshio , Odeh Prof. R. C. , MANDO P. N.
Published: March 2024

This study assessed political influence on management of public secondary schools in Benue State. To achieve the purpose of the study, two research questions guided the study and two hypotheses were tested. Survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study is 4228 comprising 304 principals and 3924 teachers from 304 public secondary schools in Benue State. The sample size of 423 out of 4228 principals and teachers in public secondary schools in Benue State representing 10% of the total population. A self-developed structured 24-item questionnaire titled “Political Influence and Management of Public Secondary Schools Questionnaire” (PIMPSSQ) with a reliability coefficient of 0.90. Mean (x) and Standard Deviation were used to answer the four research questions. Meanwhile, the chi-square (c2) test of goodness was used in testing the research hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that politics has high influence on funding of public secondary schools in Benue State. The finding also revealed politics high influence on provision of infrastructural facilities of public secondary schools. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that funds meant for the smooth running of public secondary schools should be made available and should be well monitored to prevent it from being diverted or embezzled. This can be achieved by putting machinery in place to monitor judicious use/utilization and distribution of funds devoid of politics in order that advantages to end users are expanded. Also, relevant and adequate facilities such as school buildings, classrooms, libraries, laboratories, workshops, teaching and learning materials should be provided and equitably distributed to the various schools at the right time for the achievement of high productivity in educational outcome in schools irrespective of their political connections and recognitions.
The Experience of Gambian Migrants in Libya: Understanding Factors that Influenced their Returned
Authors: Daffeh Abdoukabirr
Published: March 2024

This study examines the experience of Gambian migrants in Libya. The article explores the root causes of irregular migration and factors that influence migrants to return. The article adopted a qualitative method and used a case study design to generate data from different sets of returnees. The study uses in-depth interviews with 50 returnees to enrich the data generated from secondary literature and official reports. The article also assesses the reintegration and support programs offered to returnees to enable them to effectively resettle in the Gambia. While the article underscores the grave implication of irregular migration on the development of the Gambia and the lives of the migrants, significant progress has been made by the government of the Gambia and partners towards the governance of migration. The study found that even though irregular migration still happens in the Gambia, the rate and magnitude have reduced. The article recommends remodeling agriculture and making it enticing for young people as well as supporting young people in entrepreneurship will provide a lasting solution to irregular migration
ASSESSMENT OF MOTHERS' KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTS FOR CHILDREN IN BASRA CITY
Authors: Mahmoud Hussain AL-HEJAJ Zahraa , H. RAHI Eman , Malik TIRYAG Ali
Published: March 2024

Background: Vitamin D is an important vitamin inside the human body. Vitamin D deficiency is common especially in women of childbearing age mostly because of a lack of knowledge regarding the impact of vitamin D and how to avoid being deficient in it. Vitamin D deficiency leads to many diseases that negatively affect the general health and maternal health. Objectives: The main aims of our study were twofold. Firstly, we assess the knowledge and attitude of mothers about vitamin D. Secondly, a link relationship between knowledge and socio-demographic characteristics. Material and methods: Descriptive Cross-Sectional research were carried out through the period of 18th November 2022 to 15th April 2023. The study included a random sample of (200) mothers from Basrah city, including all mothers who answered the questionnaire. A questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection to assess mothers' knowledge The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and statistical inferential to find the difference between the socio-demographics variables of mothers and their knowledge and attitudes. Data were analyzed through the use of the SPSS application version 26. Results: The results of the study show that (98.5 %) of people have heard of vitamin D before, (and 36.5%) of the mothers had learned about vitamin D from the media. When it came to vitamin D sources (sun, food, and supplements), moms gave the greatest response (43%) to the choice listed above. Moreover, about (52%) of mothers did not know the correct answer about the daily recommendation of vitamin D for children. Additionally, almost (79%) of moms agreed that taking vitamin D supplements through pregnancy is a good idea, (85.5%) thought that vitamin D supplements are essential for children, and about (79%) of moms believe that their child should get a test to determine the amount of vitamin D in their blood. Conclusion: The mothers in the study had good knowledge and attitudes about vitamin D and its supplementation. Recommendations: Education and training mothers who visit health centers during pregnancy and after birth that focus on the importance of vitamin D, Conducting study more comprehensive about the practice of mothers regarding vitamin D..
SOLVING (2+1) RIEMANN WAVE EQUATION VIA FIRST INTEGRAL METHOD
Authors: H. MOHAMMAD Susan , A. SAMARCHI Merna , S. AL-RAWI Ekhlass
Published: March 2024

This research sought to find an approximate solution to the partial differential equations (PDEs) by relying on a method based on the commutative algebra theory, and this method is (the first integral method FIM). At first, the order of the partial differential equation was reduced to an ordinary differential equation through traveling wave transformations, then it was solved using the first soft steps of integration, as it produced the approximate solutions to the problem. This method is characterized by being brief, direct and effective when finding the approximate solution to PDEs.
MICROSCOPIC DETECTION OF COCCIDIOSIS IN SMALL RUMINANTS IN WASIT PROVINCE, IRAQ
Authors: AL-EODAWEE Enas MM. , Muhsen ESSA Israa , J.J. AL-SHAEL Sattar , J.K. AL-ABEDI Ghassan
Published: March 2024

Background and aim: Coccidiosis is a host-specific protozoan disease caused by several species of Eimeria genus, resulting in variable economic drawbacks due to loss in performance and even mortality. The current study investigated the prevalence rate of coccidiosis in goats and sheep in Wasit province (Iraq), morphological detection of the main Eimeria species found in these animals, and identification of the relation between positive infections and specific epidemiological risk factors. Materials and methods: Fresh fecal samples of 300 animals involving 150 goats and 150 sheep of various ages and sexes were collected during January-December (2022), prepared, and examined microscopically. Results: The overall prevalence rate of coccidiosis among study animals was 32.33%, including 38.67% in goats and 26% in sheep. Based on their morphology, 7 and 4 Eimeria species were identified in goats and sheep, respectively, with a significant prevalence of E. arloingi in goats and E. ahsata in sheep. Mixed infection patterns appeared significantly in goats and sheep compered to single and bilateral patterns. An insignificant association between body temperature, pulse, and respiratory rates of infected and non-infected animals was observed, while values of body condition score were recorded as poor scores in goats and medium scores in sheep. Age, sex, region, and season showed a significant association with coccidiosis. Conclusion: Coccidiosis remains highly prevalent, subclinical parasitic disease in small ruminants in particular goats. Therefore, successful and economical control can be achieved once detailed knowledge about management characteristics and the time course of infection in a given flock is collected. Also, implementing of advanced diagnostic assays such as molecular phylogeny could help increase the sensitivity and specificity of an assay in identifying different Eimeria species and their association with other local and global strains
Evaluation of CpG-Oligodeoxynucleotides as Immunostimulants and Protecting Agents Against Aeromonas hydrophila in Freshwater Lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus)
Authors: Tassakka Asmi Citra Malina A.R. , Seniati  , Ramadhani Safira , Aslamyah Siti , Nursida Nur Fajriani
Published: March 2024

MAS disease (Motyle Aeromonas hydrophila) is a prevalent bacterial infection that affects freshwater lobsters. This research aimed to evaluate the potential of CpG-ODN as an immunostimulant and protecting agent in Cherax quadricarinatus lobsters. The study was conducted at the Fish Health Laboratory, Pangkep State Polytechnic, Indonesia. The lobsters were divided into different groups and injected with three types of CpG-ODN (2133, 2006, 1668) or a control group using PBS. Parameters such as Total Hemocyte Count, Phagocytic Index, and Lysozyme Activity were measured at multiple time points, including before and after injection. CpG-ODN 2006 showed significant immunostimulant effects, as evidenced by a notable increase in total hemocyte count, phagocytic index, and lysozyme activity compared to the other CpG-ODN types. On the other hand, CpG-ODN 2133 exhibited potential as a protecting agent against Aeromonas hydrophila, as lobsters injected with this CpG-ODN demonstrated higher survival rates in the challenge test compared to the control group. These findings contribute to our understanding of immunostimulant strategies and protective mechanisms in freshwater lobsters. CpG-ODN, particularly CpG-ODN 2006, shows promise as an effective immunostimulant, while CpG-ODN 2133 exhibits potential as a protecting agent against A. hydrophila. Further exploration of CpG-ODN applications could lead to advancements in disease management in aquaculture.
Uma teoria da liberdade de expressão como democracia participatória: considerações a partir de Robert Post e James Weinstein
Authors: Chueiri Vera Karam de , Xavier Costa Andrade Eduardo
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho trata da proteção constitucional à liberdade de expressão. Mais especificamente, a partir da participatory theory de Robert Post e James Weinstein. Objetiva-se apresentar a teoria dos autores, e, para tanto, no primeiro item se apresenta a teoria de Alexander Meiklejohn, que primeiro sistematizou a relação entre a concretização do autogoverno democrático e a proteção estatal do direito de fala. Após, expõe-se a teoria de Robert Post e James Weinstein, a qual liga a defesa do direito individual de expressão à concretização do autogoverno democrático, justificando-a com base na ação política dos falantes no lugar do benefício aos ouvintes. Por fim, a partir de Post e Weinstein, reitera-se o ponto central da participatory theory contra a ideia dominante da liberdade de expressão centrada na autonomia.
Mediação, diálogos e narrativas: entre os equipamentos culturais e as crianças pequenas
Authors: Nascimento Danielly Tintori , Goés Margarete Sacht
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo é fruto de duas pesquisas, realizadas entre 2021 e 2022, acerca dos educativos e mediações culturais destinados ou que incluam as crianças da Educação Infantil na cidade de Vitória-ES/BRASIL. Por meio de um estudo de caso com uma turma da Educação Infantil, investiga as ações educativas e mediações culturais com/para crianças pequenas a partir das narrativas dos sujeitos (crianças e mediadoras/es) em espaços não formais. Por meio de visitas e mediações a duas exposições em cartaz no ano de 2022, faz um cotejamento entre os processos educativos e mediativos ao refletir sobre as narrativas dos sujeitos que habitam esses espaços e analisa se as ações educativas consideram os eixos da cultura infantil, que são a interatividade, a fantasia do real, a reiteração e a ludicidade. Fundamenta-se teoricamente em Gabre (2021), Martins (2011), Martins e Picosque (2012), Sarmento (2004) e Carvalho (2007). Finaliza, propugnando a relevância da inclusão das crianças pequenas nos equipamentos culturais ao considerá-las como um público em potencial para habitar, fruir e ressignificar seus espaços e obras.
Desafios metodológicos nos estudos de movimentos sociais: uma revisão de trabalhos apresentados em eventos científicos (2011-2020)
Authors: Pereira Matheus Mazzilli , Dowbor Monika Weronika , Szwako José
Published: March 2024

Nos últimos anos, o campo de estudos sobre movimentos sociais no Brasil tem se revitalizado a partir de novas problemáticas empíricas e teóricas. Diante desse cenário, este artigo propõe as seguintes questões. Quais métodos e técnicas de pesquisa têm sido mobilizados por pesquisadoras de movimentos sociais e como eles têm sido apresentados e discutidos na produção acadêmica sobre esse tema? Quais são os desafios metodológicos para o estudo de movimentos sociais no Brasil contemporâneo? Para responder essas questões, este artigo propõe uma revisão sistemática dos textos apresentados em GTs e STs dedicados a essa temática nos Encontros Anuais da ANPOCS e nos CBS realizados entre 2011 e 2020. Os resultados indicam que os papers analisados tendem a apresentar baixa transparência na exposição de suas escolhas teórico-metodológicas e baixa diversidade metodológica, concentrando-se em estudos qualitativos e priorizando o uso da observação, da pesquisa documental e das entrevistas.
BIOMONITORING OF STREAMS: USING EPHEMEROPTERA, PLECOPTERA AND TRICHOPTERA (EPT) IN RESPONSES TO THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF LAND USE AT TABIN WILDLIFE RESERVE (TWR), LAHAD DATU, SABAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: Fikri Arman Hadi , Ang Audrey Ang Chii Shian , Harun Sahana , Kueh Boon Hee
Published: March 2024

A preliminary study on three aquatic insect orders, namely Ephemeroptera (mayfly), Plecoptera (stonefly), and Trichoptera (caddisfly) (EPT) was conducted at Tabin Wildlife Reserve (TWR), Lahad Datu, Sabah in January and February 2015. The objectives of this study were to determine (i) the composition of EPT along a stream at TWR, (ii) the distribution of EPT in each different land use at TWR, and (iii) the relationship between EPT communities and the water quality of the stream at TWR. Kick net sampling technique was used for collecting the EPT communities along Sg. Lipad of TWR. The most dominant orderwas Ephemeroptera consisting of 11 families with 1,354 individuals out of the total of 1,724 individuals and 26 families of EPT communities sampled. Trichoptera was the second most abundant order with nine families and 258 individuals, and lastly, Plecoptera with only six families and 112 individuals. There were more families of EPT communities distributed in secondary forest as compared to the oil palm plantation. Several exclusive families were found in secondary forest, while only one family was found in oil palm plantation. The habitat run showed the highest in abundance of EPT, while pool recorded the least in abundance. Four biotic indices (BMWP, ASPT, FBI, and INWQS) and a few physico-chemical parameters (pH, temperature, conductivity, and DO) were used in this study to determine the water quality of the sampling location. Based on the biotic indices and physico-chemical parameters, the status of water in Sg. Lipad was in excellent condition. The two water quality tests showed profound consistency. This serves as a confirmation that the EPT communities are effective to be used as a biomonitoring tool at TWR.
Pattern, Preferences, Barriers, and Correlates of Self-Reported Physical Activity in Adults With Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: St-Amour Samuel , Cailhol Lionel , Lapointe Josyanne , Ducasse Déborah , Landry Gabrielle , Bernard Paquito
Published: March 2024

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by an instability of self-image, interpersonal relationships, and emotions and is highly comorbid with other disorders. Physical activity has shown great results in treating these disorders. Physical activity intervention should be built considering the preferences and barriers of the targeted individuals. However, to this day no study analyzed the preferences and barriers to physical activity in individuals with BPD, which is the goal of this study. We used an online survey to question 192 adults with a self-reported diagnosis of BPD from Canada, France, the United States, England, Switzerland, and New Zealand. Participants complete 607 minutes of physical activity weekly on average. They prefer walking (66.7%), biking (33.3%), aquatic activities (29.0%), and running (24.2%). Their main barriers to physical activity are having a friend over, having other engagements, and recovering from an injury. They also prefer doing individual supervised physical activity outside and in a long session of moderate intensity. Finally, a majority of participants are interested in receiving physical activity advice, but most did not. The professionals from whom they would prefer to receive advice are trainers, psychiatrists, physical therapists, and psychologists. These results are important to better tailor future physical activity interventions for adults with BPD.