bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISCOURSE ON RELATIONS BETWEEN INDONESIA AND AUSTRALIA: CONTENT ANALYSIS OF HISTORY TEXTBOOK OF 2013 CURRICULUM
Authors: Nugraha Ade , Djono  , Yamtinah Sri
Published: June 2023

Some contentious issues in Indonesian society, particularly in the country's relationship with Australia, which is still common between allies and foes, have promoted this research. This research aims to analyze the discourse of relationship between Indonesia and Australia found in History Textbook for Senior High School in class XI SMA for the 2013 curriculum. Through this research, understanding how to reconstruct relationships in History Textbook for Senior High School in class XI SMA at Semesters 1 and 2 for the 2013 curriculum is still used in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative, which focuses on the analysis of History Textbook for Senior High School in class XI SMA. This analysis will focus on diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Australia. The design process is carried out using two concepts, namely nationalism and geopolitics. Then, both concepts are represented in three themes: national insight, diplomatic relations, and political interests. Results of research describe that knowledge of nationalism and geopolitics in discourses of national insight, diplomatic relations, and political interests is stated as a product of government policy in education that opposes imperialism and colonialism, namely: Global diversity.
Legal and socio-psychological principles of interaction between the preventive activity units of the national police of Ukraine and territorial communities regarding crime prevention and human rights provision
Authors: KOHUT Yaroslav
Published: June 2023

The interrelation between legal, social and psychological factors of ensuring human rights and normative and legal regulation of the implementation of the preventive function by the preventive activity units of the National Police of Ukraine is revealed in the paper. The author emphasizes the need to take into account the psychological component in the issues of rule-making and direct practical activities of district police officers, community police officers, and juvenile prevention units in matters of interaction with the subjects of crime prevention. It is argued that the effectiveness of preventive work depends on the targeted impact of the officials responsible for this area, as well as on the establishment of their interaction. The tasks of crime prevention are defined as follows: prevention of new and recurrent offenses; protection of people from the harmful effects of factors contributing to the commission of potential offenses; creation of a specific legal atmosphere of legality in society. Proposals are made to improve the administrative and legal regulation of interaction between these units and territorial communities. The author defines the role of civil society in this process and the peculiarities of its interaction with the police. The concept of crime prevention by the National Police is defined as a purposeful activity of police units which is comprehensive in nature and is aimed at preventing and eliminating all the existing factors which may potentially negatively affect the crime situation, public safety and order in the respective territories. The social and psychological factors of ineffective reforms related to police decentralization are analyzed. The author argues that it is expedient to enshrine at the regulatory level the powers of territorial communities to plan preventive measures. It is emphasized that crime prevention should be multidirectional, systemic, comprehensive and cross-cutting in nature with the interaction of all stakeholders and the coordinating role of the preventive activity units of the National Police of Ukraine.
Novelization of the procedural procedure for informing the participants of the case: legal effectiveness and practical risks
Authors: BARANKOVA Viktoriia , TKACHOVA Viktoriia , MATSAK Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

The paper provides a detailed analysis of the change in the procedure for informing the participants in the case after the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine approved Order No. 28 dated January 23, 2023 "The procedure for sending court summonses, notices to the participants in the legal process in electronic form."
It was analyzed which factors contributed to the approval of the new procedure for sending court summonses. Among them are listed such as: the introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine, insufficient financing of judicial administrations, the presence of the process of digitalization of the judicial system.
The expediency of using Viber as a mobile application for receiving subpoenas, instead of Telegram, WhatsAPP, Signal, was studied. Reported to the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, which recognized Viber as the most popular messenger among Ukrainians.
It is indicated that it is possible to send subpoenas only if the party to the case does not have an official email address and on the basis of a written statement. The concepts of official e-mail address and e-mail of a natural person are delimited.
As is well known, failure to notify a participant in the case deprives him of the right to defense in court. Therefore, the paper clarified problematic issues regarding the determination of the moment of service of a court summons. The practice of Ukrainian courts and the ECtHR was studied. The "presumption of knowledge" of a person who agreed to receive messages from the court via messenger is indicated.
The possibility of problems when using mobile applications is noted. Such problems are - lack of Internet connection, unstable operation of the mobile application, malfunction of the mobile device, inexperience of Viber users, etc.
It has been investigated why the use of a screenshot to prove the propriety of a court notice is questionable.
It is not excluded that the possibility of sending court messages through messengers can be used as a basis for abuse by the participants in the case, in the form of deliberate delay of court proceedings. The decision of the ECtHR is given, where the court noted that the applicant is obliged to demonstrate his willingness to participate in all stages of the proceedings and to refrain from using techniques that are associated with delays in the proceedings.
The conclusion states that the ability to send subpoenas and subpoenas via Viber is useful and effective, but there are possible risks of abuse by the participants in the case.
Efficiency of internal control of state institutions of Ukraine
Authors: BULKOT Hanna , BUHAI Nadiia
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The introduction of a modern model of state internal financial control is aimed at strengthening the responsibility of managers for the management and development of institutions as a whole (managerial responsibility and accountability). Therefore, the implementation and operation of the internal control system is aimed at the economical and efficient use of resources provided by taxpayers for the development and sustenance of Ukraine.
The purpose of this paper is to analyse the level of effectiveness and efficiency of internal control of state institutions of Ukraine.
Results. The paper provides a legally established concept of internal control. It describes the significance of internal control as a tool of the institution management system. A number of problems of an organizational and legal nature in the field of state financial control are indicated. The division of internal control measures was also carried out depending on the objects of the study: operations control measures; process control measures; document control measures that involve the use of sanctions (permits) for the implementation of an economic transaction which is a mandatory requisite of any primary document; resource control measures aimed at consolidating responsibility for the safety and use of resources, which reduces the risk of their loss or misuse. The paper also lists the activities that may include monitoring of control measures. The concepts of state internal financial control, financial management and control are provided. Typical violations in the system of accounting and internal control of state institutions are indicated, that should be considered when developing proposals and recommendations.
Conclusions. Solving problematic issues related to the functioning of the internal control system in state authorities is only possible by introducing new modern approaches to its organization, reconsideration of control not as means of preserving the resources of a budgetary institution, but as a tool for managing these resources, reducing various risks of illegal, inefficient and ineffective use of them. At the same time, efficient changes in the internal system cannot be achieved only through legal norms, regulatory documents and instructions.
Peculiarities of the functioning of the financial monitoring system in Ukraine
Authors: ADAMOVSKYI Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

The paper examines the peculiarities of the functioning of the financial monitoring system in Ukraine. It is substantiated that in the conditions of the relentless development of Ukrainian society in accordance with world trends, the need to study the peculiarities of financial monitoring and conducting its operations in conditions of digitalization is an urgent issue, therefore the topic of the paper is quite relevant in today's conditions
The purpose of the paper is to assess the specifics of financial monitoring in Ukraine and to substantiate proposals for its improvement in the context of active digitalization.
It was noted that the central authority appointed to act in the specified area and perform the functions of the financial intelligence unit is the State Financial Monitoring Service of Ukraine. An analysis of the activity of the State Financial Monitoring Service of Ukraine was carried out in terms of operations carried out by it in recent years. The information system that ensures the work of the State Financial Monitoring Service in conditions of digitalization is presented. It is substantiated that at the current stage of development of Ukrainian society there are many problems and abuses in the field of financial monitoring.
As a conclusion, proposals regarding the implementation of directions that will contribute to the activation of the implementation of digitalization in the field of financial monitoring in Ukraine are argued. In order to eliminate or minimize the problems that exist today in the field of financial monitoring, the paper proposes to implement the following directions: implement full-fledged transformational changes in monitoring processes in the state; create a favorable environment for the development of e-business; to form an infrastructure capable of ensuring an appropriate level of cyber security, development of cloud technologies and mobile Internet, quality service of subjects of primary financial monitoring; to form a data transmission system regarding information about possible risks that await subjects in the field of digitalization; to provide consulting and technological support to subjects in the field of using protected information and communication systems.
Modular provision of strategic inventory planning in the intermediary activity
Authors: ZAKHARCHENKO Vitalii , SOROKA Larysa , STEPANOVA Kateryna
Published: June 2023

The paper highlights the basic provisions of the conceptual approach to operational inventory management, which are aimed at increasing the efficiency of trade and intermediary enterprises. With the aim of timely formation of a sequence of measures establishing strategic goals and objectives in the management system, there has been proposed a conceptual approach to modeling the process of strategic inventory management at a trade and intermediary enterprise. A model of the inventory management system as a complex of interrelated actions and stages has been presented. A comparative characterization of strategic and operational approaches to inventory management in trade and intermediary activities has been carried out. The main differences between strategic and operational management were defined. The advantages of strategic management were emphasized. The model of the system of strategic inventory management at the TPP has been considered. The practical importance of the presented materials has been proved by an example of calculating the parameters of the cable product stock management system.
The purpose of the paper is to study both the theoretical and methodical foundations of logistics activity and develop a conceptual approach to the strategic management of stocks of a trade and intermediary enterprise on this basis. Method. To form a conceptual approach to strategic inventory management we must take into account multisided problems and various interrelationships, accurately assess their impact on each other and on the whole system. The comparative characteristics of strategic and operational management has been practically adapted to the inventory management process of an intermediary enterprise. The scientific novelty is based on the fact that, for the first time, there has been made an attempt to model the process of managing the logistics activities of trading and intermediary companies in Ukraine. The practical significance of the results of the investigation lies in the possibility of applying the obtained results in practical activities of domestic trade and intermediary enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of logistics management.
Anthropogenic factors of diseases and death of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
Authors: Vorobyov Valery , Chvala Ilya , Korennoy Fedor
Published: June 2023

The present review examines the long-term trend of declining populations of "wild" Atlantic salmon in most European coun-tries and north-western regions of Russia, due to intensive fishing, poaching, anthropogenic impact on marine waters and freshwa-ter river systems, logging, numerous dams and hydroelectric power plants on spawning rivers, destruction of aquatic biotopes and bottom biocenoses. Deep depression of the majority of Atlantic salmon populations has been observed in the Arctic fishing re-gions of the Russian Federation for more than 30 years, which has led to a decrease in average annual catches by more than 20 times over half a century. Since 2015, the Federal Center for Animal Health has been conducting research to identify the causes of viral and bacterial etiology diseases and the death of Atlantic salmon populations going to spawn in the rivers of the Kola Pen-insula. Currently, in the course of research, the causes of disease and death of Atlantic salmon have not been established. This worries residents and the leadership of the Murmansk region, the scientific community, the Rosselkhoznadzor, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of Russia. Changes in the adaptive properties of fish, physiology, in the digestive system and eti-ology – the slaughter and death of Atlantic salmon in an aquatic environment contaminated with heavy metals, petro-hydrocarbons and other pollutants are considered through anthropogenic factors of influence. In the course of further compre-hensive studies, the establishment of the causes of diseases and death of salmon will allow to develop a system of measures and recommendations for the elimination of diseases and death of Atlantic salmon in the rivers of the Kola Peninsula, to begin the restoration of salmon populations.
To the question of substantiating the value of the coefficient of commercial return of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) in the bays of the Kaliningrad region
Authors: Cheban Kseniya , Khrustalev Evgenij , Shapovalova Shapovalova , Vinokurov Yuri
Published: June 2023

The cessation of stocking of the Vistula Lagoon with eels by Poland in the period from 1995 to 2004, and the ongoing depression of the eel population, led to a decrease in eel catches in both parts of the bay to 4–5 tons / year by the end of the first, most of the second decade of the 21st century. The tendency of eel population decrease was even more pronounced in the Curonian Lagoon, which has never been stocked with eel in historical retrospective. Eel catches in the Russian part of the bay fell from 150 tons in 1970 to 3-4 tons by the 1990s. and less than 1 ton in the present century. Stocking pasture reservoirs with young eels is a way not only to preserve eel stocks, but also to reasonably increase catches. In solving this problem, the question of the value of the commercial return coefficient becomes.
Study of the state of phytoplankton in the waters of the Sea of Azov in the late autumn period of 2021
Authors: Trigub Anatoly , Drozdenko Tatiana , Medyankina Mariya , Lyubovskaya Nadegda
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of hydrobiological monitoring of the water area of the Sea of Azov in the late autumn period of 2021. The characteristics of the taxonomic composition and quantitative indicators of phytoplankton are given, the distribution of hydrobionts by dominant species is shown, and community structure and spatial distribution are determined
REGULATORY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN THE FIELD OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND PROVISION OF AQUACULTURE AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Gutsulyak Svetlana , Magzanova Damelya , Sokolskaya Eugenia
Published: June 2023

The need for high-quality fish products of aquaculture, the need to reduce the anthropogenic burden in the production process on the environment require an appropriate modern regulatory framework for the sustainable development of aquaculture. The paper reflects key regulatory documents in the systemic transformation and enforcement of aquaculture production based on interdisciplinary research. Current aquaculture regulations are described. The experience of their application and options for their implementation in various areas of aquaculture production were considered.
Features of the design and equipment of modern foreign small-sized RV-catamarans used for fishery purposes
Authors: Kolonchin Konstantin , Levashov Dmitry
Published: June 2023

The design features and scientific equipment are considered for modern foreign small-sized catamaran vessels, which were put into operation in 2015-2023. Two groups of catamarans are distinguished – those made of reinforced fiberglass (also referred to as composite) and built with aluminum alloys resistant to the effects of the marine environment. Information is analyzed on 15 catamaran vessels with a maximum length from 12 to 20 m, the main characteristics of which are summarized in the table. The main features of the deck-laboratory complex and standard scientific equipment of vessels are considered. The results of the analysis draw attention to the current trends in the development of small-sized RV catamarans for fishery purposes.
BEJANGKEP DALAM NOVEL JEJAK SAMALAS KARYA SAMSUL KAMAR
Authors: Anggarista Randa
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan zaman dan munculnya arus modernisasi menyebabkan masyarakat suku Sasak mulai kehilangan identitas. Berbagai kearifan lokal yang bersifat multikultural mulai hilang dari sisi sosiologis masyarakat setempat, salah satunya tradisi bejangkep. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi prosesi bejangkep atau pernikahan dalam tradisi masyarakat suku Sasak yang terefleksi dalam teks novel Jejak Samalas karya Samsul Kamar melalui perspektif antropologi sastra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa teks yang berorientasi pada rumusan masalah. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu sumber data primer berupa novel Jejak Samalas karya Samsul Kamar yang diterbitkan oleh Alinea Media Pustaka pada tahun 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini, yaitu penulis sendiri yang berorientasi pada penelitian tentang prosesi bejangkep dalam novel Jejak Samalas karya Samsul Kamar. Uji validitas data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan validitas semantis yang berorientasi pada kedalaman dan ketepatan proses interpretasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilalui dengan tahapan kategorisasi data, interpretasi, dan penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terlihat bahwa dalam novel Jejak Samalas terefleksi prosesi bejangkep sebagai salah satu budaya masyarakat Sasak yang dimulai dari berayean, midang, merariq (maling, pisuke, sejati dan selabar, betikah), serta ngiring.Kata kunci: bejangkep, Sasak, antropologi sastra
MEDAN MAKNA ‘JATUH’ DALAM BAHASA SASAK DIALEK NGENO-NGENE
Authors: Hilmi Hubbi Saufan , Panjaitan Indra Purnawan , Wahyuni Sri , Ahmadi Alpan
Published: June 2023

Salah satu cara pemertahanan eksistensi bahasa daerah ialah dengan cara menginventarisasi bahasa daerah tersebut. Inventarisasi bahasa daerah salah satunya dapat berupa penelitian terkait bahasa daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan mendeskripsikan komponen makna ‘jatuh’ dalam bahasa Sasak dialek Ngeno-Ngene. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitiaan ini ialah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk kualitiatif. Data dalam penelitian berupa data lisan dari 25 informan penutur bahasa Sasak dialek Ngeno-Ngene di Dusun Montong Meong. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode cakap dan simak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah bentuk dan komponen makna yang berbeda-beda dari setiap bentuk yang bermakna ‘jatuh’ dalam bahasa Sasak dialek Ngeno-Ngene yang digunakan para penuturnya di Dusun Montong Meong, Desa Labuhan Haji, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Sejumlah bentuk kata jatuh dalam bahasa Sasak tersebut berdasar pada objek dan proses objek tersebut jatuh. Objek dengan kriteria makhluk hidup meliputi teri', reba', nyuksur, nunjem, kelegong, gelontong, kedarsot, kederos, kelengguk, kekelak, kekalep, ketumpak, sedangkan yang objek jatuhnya berupa benda (padat/cair) menggunakan kata teri', reba', klepos, nunjem, urut, numpas, gelontong, kesangkur, dan geriti’. Sementara komponen makna ‘jatuh’ dalam bahasa Sasak dibedakan menjadi proses terjadinya peristiwa jatuh baik manusia maupun benda (padat/cair) dan posisi objek yang terjatuh. Komponen makna ‘jatuh’ dalam bahasa Sasak dilihat dari proses terjadinya peristiwa jatuh baik manusia maupun benda (padat/cair) dengan pengertian objek meluncur dari atas ke bawah, objek terlepas dari tumpuan yang mengakibatkan perubahan posisi dari posisi vertikal menuju posisi horizontal, dan yang termasuk ihwal keduanya. Ihwal yang pertama meliputi teri', klepos, nunjem, kelegong, urut, numpas, kesangkur, dan geriti’. Ihwal proses jatuh yang kedua meliputi reba', nyuksur, kedarsot, kederos, dan kelengguk. Kemudian proses jatuh yang termasuk ke dalam dua ihwal tersebut meliputi kekelak, kekalep, dan ketumpak. Kriteria berikutnya ialah penyebutan kata jatuh dalam bahasa Sasak dialek Ngeno-Ngene berdasarkan posisi terjatuhnya meliputi kekelak, kekalep, dan ketumpak.
Policy Strategy for Resolving the Post Pandemi Covid-19 Economic Crisis in Sri Lanka
Authors: Wijaretne Toshiwa
Published: June 2023

This study provides an overview of the condition of the declining economy faced by cleavage world with exists plague pandemic Covid-19 as well as shape policies taken by Sri Lanka in responding to the threat of the economic crisis in future. It can be concluded that the existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact which is quite large and influential throughout the world. A number of sector affected industry even went bankrupt. With there policies taken by some countries to disconnect the spread of this virus is like barring out entry of foreign nationals into a country, self-quarantine or regional quarantine or restrictions on individual activities that have various impacts sector like sector tourism, economy etc. Individual activity restrictions and the economy has an impact for sectors such as decreased income, decreased purchasing power up to massive increase in layoffs and rising unemployment. This condition if no handled with good and serious in period long worried could raises the threat of a prolonged economic crisis, this will disrupt stability country. Policy fiscal nor monetary is effort which conducted in framework recovery economy national or could prevent happening crisis monetary which deep. The conclusion from this research is that the economy will recover in 2023 after the pandemic COVID-19 needs attention and must be resolved seriously and thoroughly with exists virus this could causing crisis in period long in field   economy as well as health.
Karir atau Hubungan, Manakah Pilihanku? Pengambilan Keputusan Menikah Pada Wanita Karir
Authors: Repi Andhika Alexander , Maliombo Nadia Evangelista
Published: June 2023

Bagi wanita, pernikahan adalah wujud pemenuhan ‘tuntutan tradisional’ dalam memasuki perannya sebagai istri dan ibu. Perkembangan zaman yang begitu cepat membuat fenomena lain bahwa tidak jarang wanita usia diatas dewasa awal melakukan pengambilan keputusan untuk mengesampingkan pernikahan khususnya bagi para wanita karir. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali lebih dalam mengenai gambaran pengambilan keputusan mengenai pernikahan pada wanita karir. Fenomenologi serta Inductive Thematic Analysis digunakan sebagai metode dan teknik analisis data agar fenomena dapat terpotret secara mendalam mengenali pengambilan keputusan terkait pernikahan menikah yang dialami dan dirasakan dari sudut pandang informan. RI (28 tahun) dan SDR (40 tahun) yang merupakan informan dari penelitian ini memiliki latar belakang keluarga hingga latar pekerjaan yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua informan memiliki harapan untuk tetap menikah. Akan tetapi, ada sejumlah alasan personal dari keduanya sehingga pada akhirnya memutuskan untuk belum menikah. Keputusan yang diambil para informan melalui sejumlah tahapan, mulai dari observasi dan evaluasi dari pengalaman, menentukan alternatif, dan akhirnya menentukan keputusan. Terdapat berbagai faktor penyerta yang turut berperan dalam proses dan hasil pengambilan keputusan dari para informan, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.
Crossroads of Culture: The African Storyteller and The Western Theatre (Drama) Actor, Director, Producer
Authors: Owusu Xornam Atta , Koomson Sika
Published: June 2023

The paper argues that in Africa, the storyteller discursively functions as an actor, director, a producer, and all. It investigates the point of emergence and the point of departure between the storyteller in Ghana and that of the Western theatre stage performer, director and producer. The study regards the storytelling art as a literary theory which is an intellectual knowledge paradigm grounded in values derived from indigenous cultural experiences of the storyteller. By analysing and drawing particular attention to roles of the storyteller, this article expresses perspectives, based upon the values of using all the necessary communication skills as a viable medium to spur people into action for self-actualisation. The paper attempts to show the strong intertextual and interconnection between both Ghanaian (African) theatre and the Western theatre experiences. The selected areas in the paper suggest direct and indirect identical traits and weighing strength of thoughts and practices of the storyteller’s various roles, and also to fix those roles into various functions in the Western theatre. Implications are drawn on the basis of the critically examined experiences and through analysis of the utilisation of the oral Ghanaian (African) storytelling traditions as a methodological framework. This study, therefore, highlights the basic functions and roles in the Western theatres which the storyteller performs through the development of the dramatic storytelling theatre.
Quarantine Cuisine Food Behavior and Personal Well-Being of Personnel in A Private HEI in The Philippines: A Mixed Method
Authors: Saab Raquel A. , Saavedra Stephanie
Published: June 2023

This paper analyzes the quarantine cuisine food behavior of the participants during the COVID-19 pandemic and their personal physical, mental, and emotional well-being.  Using the concurrent nested mixed method design, a survey was conducted among the 65 personnel of a private Higher Education Institution in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. Data from this survey were used to probe the personnel’s experiences using a semi-structured interview.  The results showed a significant relationship between the budget for food, food storage, safety and sanitation, eating habits and the physical, mental, social, and emotional well-being.  Results also revealed that there is an apparent increase of body weight during the pandemic by the participants and that they see meaning and purpose in life and feel that faith impacts many of their decisions. From the culinary and nutritional perspectives, this study emphasizes the need for personnel to be mindful of the importance of good nutrition, and quality preparation of quarantine cuisine especially during the time of pandemic.
The delay to the first psychiatry consult in two acute inpatients clinics in Romania
Authors:   University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania, Tirintica Andreea R. , Pirlog Mihail C. ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine Craiova, Romania, Alexandru Dragos O. ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine Craiova, Romania, Purnichi Traian ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, Romania, Mihalcut Biatrice ,   University Psychiatry County Clinic II Targu Mures, Romania, Dragomir Mariana ,   University Psychiatry County Clinic II Targu Mures, Romania, Demijan Laura ,   University Psychiatry County Clinic II Targu Mures, Romania, Nirestean Aurel ,   University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania,   University Psychiatry County Clinic II Targu Mures, Romania, Mihai Adriana ,   University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania,   IPPD Institute of Psychotherapy and Personal Development, Mures, Romania
Published: June 2023

Around 25% of adults experience a mental illness in each year and approximately 60% received no mental health care. There are still long delays between the onset of symptoms and the first psychiatric consult and treatment. Objective: To understand the pathway to care and to determine the delay in seeking help for mental health problems, considering sociodemographic variables in patients admitted in two Romanian acute psychiatric inpatients settings. Methods: Between May-August 2015, WHO's Pathway Encounter Form was applied to 200 individuals, at their first admission, consecutively hospitalized in acute psychiatry clinics from Targu Mures and Craiova, Romania. Results: The profile of the participants in this study was: woman in the sixth decade of life, having an average economic status and without psychiatric history, searching help for depressive symptoms (by themselves or at the advice of the family), mainly to a psychiatrist or a General Practitioner. The average delay from the onset of symptoms to the first psychiatry consult was 16 weeks. Only previous positive personal history for MH problems and current diagnosis had a high statistically significant influence on the moment when subjects of our study decided to access the MH services. Conclusions: A better knowledge and understanding on the factors that influence people to seek help in mental health problems would be useful for improving the future organization of healthcare services and programs.
Differential diagnosis: delusional disorder- somatic type vs anorexia nervosa
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Talasman Ana-Anca , Dolfi Alexandra ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2023

Delusional disorder is an illness characterized by at least 1 month of delusions but no other psychotic symptoms, according to the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). (1) Somatic delusions are among the most frequent types of delusion encountered for inpatients, alongside persecutory, referential, grandiose and jealousy type. The differential diagnosis with psychosis is the first to be done and it's suggested by the fact that delusions are persistent and non-bizarre. (2,3) Then all somatic and psychiatric conditions associated with development of delusions must be eliminated. We present the case of a 38-year-old female with delusional disorder-somatic type who was admitted with conflicting symptoms suggesting rather anorexia nervosa associated with somatic symptom disorder. But after a thorough interview and a few days of admission, the delusional symptoms came out and the diagnosis became clear.
Monte Carlo simulation-based defect ratio estimation approach for a chemical materials stockpile reliability program
Authors: Baik Seungwon , Kim Wukki , Lee Namrye , Yi Haeyen , Jeong Yongjun , Ahn Namsu
Published: June 2023

A chemical material stockpile reliability program (CSRP) that determines the usability, safety, reliability, and performance of chemical equipment and materials is developed to determine the storage or disposal of chemical material stockpile (Storage Chemical Equipment and Material Reliability Evaluation Instruction, 2019). However, current inspection for current CSRP depend on test and evaluation of criteria for level of importance, and so the number of samples and acceptance quality limit (AQL) are presented based on the lot size. All the processes are conducted under KS Q ISO 2859-1, and the defect rate of the entire lot of CSRP items is generally assumed to be a distribution that is similar to a binomial distribution. However, the pass-fail test for CSRP items is based on approximately 10 test items, and the factors that cause defects in these items are also heterogeneous. We propose a new methodology for estimating the defect rates of CSRP items based on Monte Carlo simulations, which are widely used in various academic fields. In addition, we show the future applicability of the methodology by applying it to the K1 gas mask case and revealing the results of the defect rate estimation. We also present future work, including the need for a standard sample of CSRP items.
Innovative practices in experimental educational institutions of Ukraine in the conditions of war
Authors: BOJKO Svitlana
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes that Ukrainian science and education should integrate into the European social and cultural environment as soon as possible, given the war in Ukraine, which began on February 24, 2022. For this purpose, Ukraine should implement a broad program of measures to achieve creative cooperation and be open to economic, informational, cultural, and educational investments. The successful solution of these tasks implies, on the one hand, the purposeful formation of universal Euro-Atlantic values and social and cultural orientations in the mass consciousness and, on the other, the preservation of Ukrainian national identity and uniqueness, which are revealed when education is considered as a method to promote Ukrainian interests by spreading Ukrainian cultural and educationalexperience and by finding its intellectual niche. The author notes that innovative educational activities make it possible to identify problems in developing students' and teachers' social and personal competencies, which are associated with the need to define value and meaningful content and the risks of informational, political, and military confrontation. The article emphasizes that the complexity of innovative educational activities in educational institutions under martial law in Ukraine requires the teacher to analyze the general social, political, economic, and cultural signs of the unity of Ukrainians and represent the national space.
Application of multimedia technologies in the educational process of higher education institutions in the conditions of war and modern geopolitical challenges
Authors: BONDARENKO Natalia , PASKO Oksana
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of using multimedia technologies in the educational process in the conditions of war and modern geopolitical challenges. The pandemic and war have become a new challenge in the higher education system. However, the education system quickly adapted to the current realities and is trying hard to continue providing educational services. The rapid development of information technologies, not only in the production spheres, but also in the sphere of education, make it possible to study anywhere and at any time. And multimedia educational systems play a key role in this, it was based on them that education was organized and continued in the conditions of a pandemic and war. The article analyzes the state and development of educational multimedia technologies. The reasons for the emergence of multimedia technologies in education are given. The meaning of the concept of "multimedia education" is revealed. The article reveals the polysemic meaning of the term multimedia, shows the cognitive nature of multimedia education. Differences in learning technologies when using multimedia and the advantages of their use are shown.
Caracterización de la dinámica familiar de 5 pacientes adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus del municipio de Ventaquemada Boyacá Colombia
Authors: Acevedo Alarcón Lina Dayana , Reina Moreno Diana , Vargas Patarroyo Yenly Alexandra , Salazar Jiménez Juan Gabriel
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo describir las características de las dinámicas familiares de pacientes adultos mayores con diabetes tipo II, en el municipio de Ventaquemada, Boyacá. Esta investigación es de tipo cualitativo, con enfoque histórico hermenéutico, realizada mediante estudio de caso; se aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada, los participantes fueron cinco adultos mayores diagnosticados con diabetes tipo II. Los resultados estuvieron enmarcados en la descripción de la dinámica familiar, toma de decisiones, relaciones afectivas y roles; se concluye que las dinámicas familiares y el sistema familiar se ven afectados de manera significativa; los hallazgos evidencian que los hijos o familiares toman sus decisiones, pero ellos están informados de éstas; después del diagnóstico las relaciones afectivas se han mejorado ya que tienen mayor demostración de afecto y confianza con su familia. Finalmente, en todos los casos, uno de los hijos debe quedarse en casa al cuidado del adulto mayor y debe asumir los roles de cuidado y responsabilidad económica de éste. En conclusión, la dinámica en la familia se ve afectada por los múltiples cuidados que necesitan los adultos mayores, por las características de cuidado que requiere el tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus.
FROM WELL-BEING AT WORK TO WELL-BEING OF / DUE (TO) WORK, RETHINKING WELL-BEING AT WORK, PROCESS MODELING OF RESILIENCE IN CRISIS SITUATIONS, THE CASE OF COVID19 IN MOROCCO
Authors: Jaouad Zerrad
Published: June 2023

The theme of well-being has interested and still interests business leaders in recent years. The current context characterized by various economic and human changes has guided research on this theme. Researchers are increasingly asking questions about mental health in the workplace, exploring and studying behavioural and psychological processes related to well-being at work. Researchers such as (Danna and Griffin (1999); Martin Seligman (2000); Keyes (2002); Thévenet (2009); Dagenais-Desmarais (2010) have made considerable contributions to this issue. The emergence of new psychosocial risks, the quest for quality of life at work has accentuated a dynamism of adaptation parallel to these changes. The COVID19 situation and its consequences further raise this question of the good of the individual forced to work remotely. The quality of life at work is a sentence that no longer has the same meaning as before the health crisis, Our article will try to reflect on this mutation in the apprehension of well-being related to the exercise of one or more tasks remotely
ROLE OF FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN FOOD AND NUTRITIONAL SECURITY IN INDIA
Authors: Chopra Miss Aditi , Mishra Prof. Rajendra
Published: June 2023

The conversion of horticultural products into food, or one kind of food in another, is known as food processing. Food processing assists in reducing negative food changes over time, pleasing customers with flavours, taste and colour, catering to cultural beliefs, empowering women, and providing choice, knowledge, and convenience to health-conscious customers. There are various sectors in food processing industry like fruits and vegetables processing, milk processing, sugar processing, cereal processing etc. The nutritional security of processed food can include four basic issues i.e., food availability, food accessibility, food utilization and food stability. The study aims to identify the status of food processing industries in terms of their production, employment and number of units established in India. The study also tries to find out the extent to which food processing units playing a role in achieving nutritional security among people in India. To achieve these objectives, the study collected data from various secondary sources including reliable data available in published and unpublished books, reports, journals, newspapers, and different research sites. Appropriate statistical tools are used to show the increase in number of food processing units, number of persons engaged and total output in various subsectors of food processing industries in India. The requisite regression equations are also calculated in the study which shows that the growth in number of units and employment are positively related with output levels of food processing units in India. Results by applying tests of significance shows that there is a strong association between two attributes viz. imports and exports of processed products in India. Thus, we can conclude that India is self-sufficient in making the processed products from different subsectors of food processing on the one hand and in achieving the nutritional security (food availability, accessibility, utilization, and stability) among people of India on the other.
Pesan Dalam Tarian Topeng Panji Cirebon
Authors: Genik Puji Yuhanda
Published: June 2023

Topeng Panji Cirebon merupakan jenis topeng yang ditarikan di awal pertunjukan,   namun   paling   sulit   ditarikan.   Gerak   dan   musiknya   sangat berlawanan. Gerak yang banyak diamnya, statis dan monoton, namun musiknya yang cepat dan keras, membuat jenis topeng ini memiliki keistimewaan tersendiri. Oleh  karena  itu,  hanya  sedikit  dalang  topeng  Cirebon  yang  dapat mempertunjukkan tarian ini kepada penontonnya.

“Pesan Dalam Tarian Topeng Panji Cirebon”, adalah judul dari skripsi, yang  dipilih  atas  dasar  keunikan  seperti  yang  telah  disebutkan  di  awal. Pertunjukan tari topeng Panji Cirebon mempunyai daya tarik tersendiri, karena di dalamnya terdapat pesan-pesan moral yang disampaikan kepada umat manusia untuk direnungkan dan diaplikasikan pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Masalah yang ingin diketahui lebih jauh dari topeng Panji Cirebon, dapat diidentifikasi dalam bentuk  pertanyaan:  1)  Bagaimanakah  topeng  Panji  Cirebon  dimaknai  sebagai suatu pesan yang diungkapkan melalui gerak dan musik dalam konteks kehidupan masyarakat Cirebon? dan 2) Bagaimana pesan moral itu disampaikan melalui topeng Panji Cirebon?. Kedua permasalahan tersebut sama lain berkaitan sehingga dapat mengungkap pesan dalam tarian topeng Panji Cirebon.

Di dalam membahas kedua permasalahan tersebut di atas sudah barang tentu memerlukan berbagai disiplin ilmu dan pendekatan teoritis. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan etnografi digunakan sebagai perangkat yang dipandang dapat mengungkapkan permasalahan di atas tadi. Pendekatan etnografi merupakan salah satu perangkat yang di dalamnya dapat mengungkapkan aspek pesan dalam tarian topeng Panji Cirebon, karena memerlukan keterampilan untuk mengkaji bahasa atau pesan sebagai budaya dari suatu masyarakat (masyarakat Cirebon).

Berdasarkan hasil analisis, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pesan dalam tarian topeng Panji Cirebon, yang diungkapkan melalui gerak dan musiknya, memiliki makna-makna luhur dalam kehidupan manusia. Pesan-pesan moral di dalamnya dianjurkan agar dapat dilakukan oleh umat manusia pada kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga kebahagiaan dan keselamatan akan datang bagi orang yang melaksanakan ajaran tersebut. Pesan-pesan dalam tarian topeng Panji Cirebon tidak lain berasal dari pedoman hidup umat Islam, yaitu Al-Qur’an dan As- Sunnah.
Pengembangan Model Komunikasi Pemasaran Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah Di Jawa Barat
Authors: Ilham Gemiharto
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini membahas hasil penelitian mengenai pengembangan model komunikasi pemasaran bagi koperasi sebagai upaya penguatan kelembagaan ekonomi masyarakat dengan mengambil studi kasus pengembangan model komunikasi pemasaran salah satu koperasi jasa keuangan syariah di Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sektor pemasaran bagi lembaga koperasi yang memiliki usaha dalam bidang keuangan merupakan sektor yang vital untuk dapat terus berkembang.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi model komunikasi pemasaran yang selama ini dijalankan oleh koperasi sebagai suatu lembaga ekonomi masyarakat.  Dengan mengambil studi kasus dari koperasi jasa keuangan syariah di Kabupaten Bogor, melalui penelitian ini dikembangkan suatu model komunikasi pemasaran yang lebih memadai bagi koperasi yang bergerak dalam bidang keuangan dan pembiayaan berbasis syariah yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.

Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan tertinggalnya badan usaha koperasi dibandingkan badan usaha lainnya jika dilihat dari aspek komunikasi pemasarannya. Diantaranya adalah biaya operasional yang relatif tinggi sedangkan bagi hasil rendah, jenis layanan masih terbatas, produk kurang dikenal pasar, rendahnya kompetensi pengurus koperasi, belum menerapkan teknik pemasaran yang efektif, dan wilayah pemasarannya masih bersifat lokal.
Sikap Siswa Sma Di Kota Bandung Terhadap Informasi Mengenai Program Studi Di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Indonesia
Authors: Meria Octavianti
Published: June 2023

Ketidakpastian akan dialami oleh setiap siswa SMA, khususnya Kelas XII yang akan segera mengakhiri masa studinya di jenjang pendidikan menengah atas. Mereka harus menatap jauh ke depan, menentukan pilihan mengenai program studi yang akan mereka pilih ketika mereka melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Di Indonesia, khususnya Kota Bandung, perguruan tinggi negeri masih menjadi pilihan favorit bagi para siswa SMA. Jumlah perguruan tinggi negeri yang tidak sebanding dengan banyaknya calon mahasiswa, menjadikan persaingan yang sangat ketat di antara sesama pendaftar. Informasi yang tepat dan lengkap diperlukan untuk penentuan sikap dalam pegambilan keputusan pemilihan program studi.

            Berdasarkan paparan di atas, maka penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengungkap sikap siswa SMA di Kota Bandung terhadap informasi mengenai perguruan tinggi negeri. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik survey. Kuesioner akan digunakan untuk mendapatkan data primer, dan wawancara serta kajian pustaka untuk mendapatkan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri Kelas XII di Kota Bandung, dimana Multistage Cluster Sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel penelitian.          

            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara khusus, media yang paling banyak memberikan kontribusi mengenai informasi program studi adalah website resmi perguruan tinggi tersebut. Tetapi secara umum, media interpersonal masih memberikan kontribusi yang relatif tinggi dalam pencarian informasi program studi oleh siswa SMA Kelas XII. Dengan adanya informasi yang disampaikan melalui berbagai media, baik interpersonal, massa, maupun internet, pengetahuan (kognitif) dan  keyakinan (afektif) siswa SMA Kelas XII mengenai program studi yang akan mereka pilih menjadi tinggi. Kondisi tersebut cenderung mendorong mereka untuk memilih program studi yang sesuai dengan minat dan harapan mereka.