bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial Neural Network Models for Solution Concentration Measurement during Cooling Crystallization of Ceritinib
Authors: Vrban Ivan , Šahnić Damir , Bolf Nenad
Published: July 2024

The development of a quantitative in-line UV spectroscopic method for monitoring of solute concentration during the crystallization process of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), ceritinib is described. The method is based on artificial neural networks (ANN). A seeded cooling crystallization process of ceritinib from tetrahydrofuran was studied as a model system. The model was constructed from collected ATR-UV spectra and temperature records within the metastable zone. The collected spectra were preprocessed with the first derivative using the Savitzky-Golay filter. ANN models with different architectures were created and the optimal architecture was chosen based on the root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) criterion. In addition, ANN models were compared with the models obtained by the linear partial least squares regression (PLSR). Due to the nonlinear relationship in the data set, ANN models predict the solution concentration with higher accuracy compared to linear models. The developed models were successfully used in real-time solution concentration measurement during ceritinib crystallization along with a supersaturation control module developed in-house.
A Study of Anticipatory Failure Determination (AFD) based on Scenario Analysis Methods
Authors: Yun Seock-Bum , Song Yong-Won , Sue Young-Pyo
Published: July 2024

Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) is a methodological algorithm that helps solve complex problems by generating original ideas. The Anticipatory Failure Determination (AFD) method is one of the problem-solving methodologies within TRIZ. It is a creative way to solve problems when you cannot find the cause of a problem or observe the situation in which it occurs. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the Anticipatory Failure Determination (AFD) method, which is one of the problem solving methodologies within the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ). TRIZ is a methodological algorithm designed to address complex problems by stimulating the generation of original ideas. It involves a shift in thinking: instead of looking for the cause of a problem (i.e., "why does it happen?"), it looks for ideas to solve the problem (i.e., "how can I make it happen?") by formulating a hypothesis and testing the hypothesis. In doing so, they explore and leverage resources that exist within or adjacent to the system to support the failure hypothesis. A resource is anything that is used to fulfill the ideal final result. In this study, scenario analysis, a methodology synonymous with foresight, is integrated into the AFD framework to enhance problem-solving capabilities. By incorporating scenario analysis, the formulation of failure hypotheses crucial to the AFD process is facilitated. Additionally, a case study demonstrating the application of AFD augmented by scenario analysis is presented, showcasing its efficacy in resolving complex problems. This integration aims to proactively mitigate future risks and prevent potential damages. Through this research, a comprehensive understanding of how scenario analysis enriches the AFD methodology is provided, empowering practitioners to pre-emptively address emerging challenges. Ultimately, the goal is to fortify problem-solving capacities and foster resilience in the face of evolving complexities.
Development and Control of Virtual Industrial Process using Factory IO and MATLAB
Authors: Munđar Goran , Kovačič Miha , Župerl Uroš
Published: July 2024

In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, the strategic adoption of virtual manufacturing methods has emerged as a key driver for companies seeking to streamline operations and expedite product launches in a cost-effective manner. This progressive approach involves the creation of a synthetic and interconnected environment, empowered by advanced software tools and systems, including Virtual Reality and Simulation technologies, tailored to optimize industrial processes. Our methodology employs a unique combination of two simulation software tools: Factory I/O for process development and MATLAB for control program implementation. Furthermore, we explore the use of the Modbus TCP/IP communication protocol as the framework for seamless interaction between these software tools during simulation. This research presents practical insights into the transformative potential of virtual manufacturing, showcasing its real-world application in enhancing operational efficiency and agility within industrial settings.
Development of Guidelines for the Design of Cantilevers
Authors: Šulentić Filip , Miler Daniel , Hoić Matija
Published: July 2024

Cantilevers are elements typically used in the design of various structures such as factory halls or cantilever cranes. Traditionally, such elements are made of standard profiles or, in the case of large loads, by welding from standard sheets. Often, due to stationary conditions of exploitation, no attention is paid to mass reduction. Increasingly stringent requirements on reducing costs, but also on reducing environmental impact through reducing energy consumption necessary for the production, processing, and transport of materials, facilitate the application of optimization to obtain a construction solution with minimal mass. However, doing so requires advanced high-cost computer tools and increases the required competencies of designers. In this paper, a series of optimizations have been carried out for typical reach and load values of cantilevers aiming to create a database that will facilitate algorithms for selecting cross-sectional dimensions suitable for production using either additive technologies or traditional methods.
Possibilities of Automating the Additive Manufacturing Process of Material Extrusion – MEX
Authors: Budzik Grzegorz , Przytuła Mateusz , Paszkiewicz Andrzej , Cygnar Mariusz , Przeszłowski Łukasz , Dziubek Tomasz
Published: July 2024

The article presents the possibilities of automating production pre-processing and post-processing operations for the Material Extrusion - MEX process based on Fused Filament Fabrication technology. Automation is based on hardware and software solutions. For this purpose, a special research station was developed, equipped with a warehouse of working platforms, a 3D printer and a collaborative robot that integrates individual elements of the manufacturing process. The developed solution allows for increasing the efficiency of the manufacturing cell and reducing the operator's involvement in manual operations at the pre-processing and post-processing stages.
A Combined Discrete Event Simulation and Factorial Design Experiment for the Scheduling Problem in a Hybrid Flow Shop
Authors: Ištoković David , Lučin Ivana , Pešević Ariana , Vlatković Maja
Published: July 2024

Production plants have always been confronted with the problem of scheduling, as this has a direct impact on production time and therefore on production costs. This is especially true in today's world, where it is necessary to produce a quality product at a low price and in a short time, while at the same time responding flexibly to customer demands. Due to the complexity and for economic reasons, testing different variants in a real production environment is insufficient and ineffective. For this reason, this paper proposes a new method that combines discrete event simulation and factorial design experiment to find the optimal schedule in hybrid flow shop. It was tested with the goal of achieving the minimum makespan. The results show that this method makes it possible to find improved solution very quickly. Compared to the original production schedule, the makespan could be reduced by 3 hours and 31 minutes which is reduction of 16.3%. The proposed methodology can be used in many discrete and process production plants.
Analysis of the Geometric Accuracy of Wax Models Produced Using PolyJet Molds
Authors: Cygnar Mariusz , Dziubek Tomasz , Kądziołka Tomasz , Budzik Grzegorz , Żelechowski Damian , Majewski Mateusz , Turek Paweł
Published: July 2024

The article presents an analysis of the geometric accuracy of wax models produced using PolyJet molds. Photopolymer resin was used to make the molds, and the surface of the model was finished in a gloss mode in the 3D printing process. This allows you to obtain a smooth surface of the molded part model. The geometric accuracy of the models was determined by measurements with the GOM ATOS scanner and analysis of the measurement results in relation to the base model made in the 3D-CAD program. Accuracy analysis was the basis for determining the wear of the mold wear when making subsequent models.
Investigation of the Influence of NiBSi/NiCrBSi Coatings Applied by Flame Spraying with Simultaneous Fusing on the Substrate Material
Authors: Havrlišan Sara , Klarić Štefanija , Štrbac Branko
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of nickel alloy type from the same group, the parameters of flame spraying, as well as the preparation of the substrate and the heat treatments of the substrate on the microstructure of the coating/substrate system. Due to the possibility of applying nickel alloys in corrective maintenance of tools used on elevated working temperatures, hot work tool steel X38CrMoV5-1 was selected as a substrate material. The investigation of the microstructure of the coating/substrate system was carried out according to the factorial design of experiment, where the input factors were varied on two levels. The factors that were varied are: Ni based self-fluxing alloys - NiCrBSi and NiBSi; distance of the burner from the workpiece - small (6 mm) and large (20 mm); preparation of the substrate - roughened and non roughened and the heat treatments of the substrate - soft annealed and tempered condition. Ni-based self-fluxing alloys were applied on samples (12,5 × 25 × 25 mm) by flame spraying with simultaneous fusing process. Analysis of the microstructures of the coating/substrate system was carried out on the Leica DM 2500M light microscope. After the conducted analysis the paper concluded that by spraying the selected coatings onto the X38CrMoV5-1 tool steel base, poor quality coatings are obtained, due to the appearance of cracks (NiCrBSi) or separation of the coating from the substrate (NiBSi). This is attributed to the formation of martensitic structure of the substrate after spraying and the presence of residual stresses.
Evaluación morfológica de los vocabularios de subpalabras utilizados por los grandes modelos de lenguaje
Authors: García-Sierra Óscar ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Fernández-Pampillón Cesteros Ana , Ortega-Martín Miguel ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Published: July 2024

Con el auge de los grandes modelos del lenguaje neuronales, especialmente aquellos basados en Transformers, la tradicional segmentación en palabras y morfemas que empleaba reglas lingüísticas ha sido reemplazada por algoritmos de segmentación estadísticos. Estos algoritmos son mucho más eficientes y, sin necesidad de intervención humana, son capaces de, a partir de corpus de millones de palabras, construir el vocabulario de palabras y subpalabras que necesitan los grandes modelos del lenguaje monolingües o multilingües. Ocurre, sin embargo, que estas subpalabras no se corresponden siempre con morfemas y esto repercute negativamente en el funcionamiento de los modelos del lenguaje que utilizan estos segmentadores. Cuánto se alejan los vocabularios estadísticos de un vocabulario real de palabras y morfemas de una lengua –lo que denominamos calidad morfológica del vocabulario–, y cuánto repercute esta falta de calidad en la eficacia de los grandes modelos del lenguaje son cuestiones todavía sin resolver. Este artículo aborda la primera cuestión, la calidad morfológica de los vocabularios, aportando un método de evaluación basado en tres medidas de calidad –relevancia, coherencia y corrección morfológica–, y un procedimiento para evaluarlas. El método se aplica para medir la calidad de los vocabularios generados por tres algoritmos de segmentación en subpalabras, BPE, WordPiece y Unigram, utilizados mayoritariamente para la construcción de los grandes modelos del lenguaje. Los resultados que hemos obtenido indican que la calidad morfológica de los mismos es muy baja, por lo que merece la pena buscar nuevas soluciones para mejorar la calidad de los vocabularios de los grandes modelos del lenguaje.
Analisis Pemahaman Dalam Mengubah Soal Cerita Ke Dalam Model Matematika Pada Siswa SMA Sidrap
Authors: Zubaer Rizky Ramadhani
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analysis of understanding in changing word problems into mathematical models in class X IPA 1 UPT SMA Negeri 6 Sidrap. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The experimental respondents in this study were 29 students of class X IPA 1 as many as 29 students. Collecting data using research instruments in the form of test sheets and interview guide sheets. Data collection techniques using test techniques and interview techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
The results show that of the three indicators of students' mathematical understanding, it can be seen that the one with the highest percentage is the interpretation understanding indicator with a percentage of 41%, those who master the translation understanding indicator have a percentage of 28%, and those who master the extrapolation understanding indicator have a percentage of 31%. The mathematical understanding that is most mastered by students is the indicator of understanding interpretation, only a few students are able to write indicators of understanding translation and indicators of understanding extrapolation.
Pengaruh Kemampuan High Order Thinking Skill Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kota Parepare
Authors: Dari Wulan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of High Order Thinking Skill on the mathematics learning outcomes of students in class XI UPT SMA Negeri 1 Parepare, while this type of research is quantitative research using the Ex Post Facto approach. The population of this study were all social studies students of class XI UPT SMA Negeri 1 Parepare. The sample in this study amounted to 30 respondents by using a sampling technique is Cluster Random Sampling. The research data was obtained using a research instrument in the form of a description test sheet of 2 numbers to determine the HOTS ability and student learning outcomes. The data collection technique used is a test technique.
The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis of students of class XI IPS UPT SMA Negeri 1 Parepare were 30 respondents where the students' HOTS ability was in the high category with an average student of 74.83 and a standard deviation of 19.84. The score of students' mathematics learning outcomes is in the medium category with an average student mathematics learning outcome of 76.33 and a standard deviation of 20.08. There is a positive significant effect of HOTS ability on mathematics learning outcomes for students of class XI IPS UPT SMA Negeri 1 Parepare at a significant level = 0.05
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Barru
Authors: Nur'eni Nusriana , Musa Hastuty , Dollo Asdar
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out that the make a match type learning model has a positive effect on improving mathematics learning outcomes of barru district students. The type of research used is a type of experimental research. The variables studied in this study were the mathematics learning outcomes of barru district students. The population of this study were all students of barru district students for the 2023 academic year consisting of five classes.Sampling used cluster random sampling technique, one class was taken from five classes by lottery, namely class VII.2. The instrument used in this study was a validated learning outcomes test.
The results showed that there was an increase in students mathematics learning outcomes, based on descriptive statistical analysis the average value of mathematics learning outcomes was obtained before applying the make a match type learning model, namely 45.85, the average value of  mathematics learning outcomes after applying the make a match type learning model is match is 72.07 and the average value of the gain is 0.46. Based on the inferential statistical analysis using the One Sample t-test, a significant value was obtained, p = 0.026 <  a = 0.05, this means that H0  is rejected and H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a positive influence of the make a match type learning model on the learning outcomes of barru district students.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa Semester II PRODI PBSI FKIP Universitas Baturaja
Authors: Sanjaya Muhamad Doni , Sanjaya Muhamad Rama , Erwanto
Published: July 2024

Pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang ada di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Baturaja seperti kemampuan mereka dalam menulis artikel ilmiah belum maksimal. Bagian-bagian dalam artikel ilmiah membuat mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami dan menuliskan artikel ilmiah. Adapun metode yang diterapkan selama pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan metode ceramah, metode tanya jawab, dan metode simulasi. Hasil temuan yang diperoleh dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah memberikan wacana, pelatihan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman, memberikan pengetahuan, meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis artikel ilmiah pada Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Disamping itu memberikan wacana dan penjelasan kepada mahasiswa Prodi PBSI FKIP Unbara selaku mitra dalam pengabdian ini bagaimana meningkatkan penyusunan, strategi, dalam menulis artikel ilmiah. Sisi lain dari hasil temuan dalam pelatihan ini adalah membantu mitra dalam mengenalkan cara menulis artikel ilmiah yang baik dan benar  dengan memberikan contoh dan aplikasinya di perguruan tinggi. Kami memberikan bantuan berupa penyuluhan. Penyuluhan ini digunakan untuk merekatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang pentingnya menulis artikel yang baik. Dengan bantuan ini diharapkan bisa membuat pemahaman mereka lebih maksimal. Sebelumnya pemahaman mitra masih bersifat sederhana. Untuk itulah kami mencoba untuk menawarkan dan membuatkan cara terbaru mengatasi cara menuliskan artikel ilmiah dengan berbagai strategi agar setidak-tidaknya mereka bisa submit di publikasi jurnal sinta.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR KETERAMPILAN MENULIS NARASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA DIORAMA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS 5 SDN 140 PALEMBANG
Authors: Arriza  , Jayanti  , Marleni
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat produk pengembangan media diorama yang dapat digunakan dan berguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (R&D). Dalam penelitian ini, model pengembangan menggunakan model ADDIE, yang terdiri dari lima tahap: analisis, desain, pengembangan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Siswa kelas V SDN 140 Palembang adalah subjek penelitian ini. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari dua angket validasi dan tanggapan siswa. Kriteria validitas didapatkan dari validator yang menilai tampilan media, penyajian materi, dan penggunaan bahasa. Angket validasi tim ahli menerima skor presentase 91,6% dengan kriteria sangat valid, dan angket tanggapan siswa menerima skor presentase 89,6% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Dengan demikian, temuan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa media diorama yang dibuat sudah memenuhi persyaratan yang sah dan praktis.
PENERAPAN MODEL FLIPPED CLASROOM BERBANTUAN MEDIA YOUTUBE DALAM TEKS TANGGAPAN KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 6 SEMARANG
Authors: M. Zainal Habib  , Asrofah  , Theresia Danik  K  , Ngatmini
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penggunaan model flipped clasroom dengan bantuan media YouTube dalam teks tanggapan yang diberikan siswa di kelas IX SMP Negeri 6 Semarang. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan. Penelitian kualitatif adalah jenis penelitian yang alami dan membutuhkan banyak interaksi. Wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi adalah sumber data penelitian ini. Sementara itu, hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi digabungkan untuk melakukan analisis data triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor yang mendorong penerapan model flipped classroom berbantuan YouTube dalam pembelajaran teks tanggapan di kelas IX SMP N 6 Semarang adalah kemajuan teknologi, pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka, dan inovasi dalam pembelajaran. Sementara itu, langkah-langkah penerapan model flipped classroom berbantuan YouTube dalam pembelajaran teks tanggapan di kelas IX SMP N 6 Semarang adalah guru memberikan video YouTube yang relevan kepada siswa, dan siswa memiliki akses ke video tersebut.
NILAI-NILAI MORAL DAN NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS DALAM NOVEL 172 DAYS
Authors: Putri Ayu Khairunisyah  , Yessi Fitriani  , Missriani
Published: July 2024

Metode deskriptif kualiatif digunakan sebagai metode penelitian, dan tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memberikan deskripsi moral dan religius dari Novel 17 hari.Teknik analisis adalah inti dari teknologi analisis data.Peneliti menemukan tiga nilai moral dari Novel 172 hari. Mereka menemukan bahwa hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan memiliki tiga nilai, yaitu bersyukur, berserah diri, dan doa. Bahwa hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri memiliki lima nilai, yaitu (1) kesabaran, (2) tanggungjawab, (3) kejujuran, (4) emosi, dan (5) kedamaian. Selanjutnya, hubungan manusia dengan orang lain memiliki empat nilai, yaitu (1) memberi nasehst, (2) menolong sesama, (3) kasih sayang, dan (4) peduli. Semua orang memiliki nilai religius. Agama memiliki empat nilai, yaitu (1) doa, (2) shalat, (3) dzikir, dan (4) sedekah. Akhlak memiliki lima nilai, yaitu (1) nasehat, (2) tingkah laku, (3) sopan santun, (4) ucapan, dan  (5) ketegasan. Pekerjaan memiliki tiga nilai, yaitu kerja keras, usaha, tindakan, dan cinta kasih
GLOBAL CONSCIOUSNESS AS A CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL CONCEPT IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
Authors: YAHODZINSKYI Serhii , YAROVIY Roman , KOTSUN Volodumur , SKLIARENKO Olena
Published: July 2024

The article analyses the ideas of philosophy of cosmic representatives. Cultural, historical and civilizational character of the phenomenon of global consciousness is grounded. It is proved that global consciousness is a part of social and cultural potential of global information networks and may indicate the prospects of mankind as a mind barer.
РОЛЬ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ТА МАШИННОГО НАВЧАННЯ В УМОВАХ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО СТАНУ
Authors: САВЧЕНКО Ярослав , ЯРОВИЙ Роман , КОЛОДІНСЬКА Яніна , ЛЕВЧЕНКО Сергій
Published: July 2024

Ця стаття присвячена ролі штучного інтелекту (ШІ) та машинного навчання (МН) у військових операціях. Розглянуті можливості використання цих технологій для підвищення ефективності розвідки, прогнозування конфліктів, виявлення кібератак та управління автономними системами на полі бою. Детально проаналізовано методи створення систем на основі ШІ та МН, включаючи збір та передобробку даних, тренування моделей та їх застосування для прийняття рішень у реальному часі. Результати досліджень показують значний потенціал цих технологій для вдосконалення військових операцій та забезпечення безпеки військового персоналу.
Pensar al maestro como investigador: Programas formativos para fortalecer la investigación educativa y pedagógica
Authors: Trejo Chamorro Hector
Published: July 2024

La idea de escribir un libro sobre Pensar al Maestro como Investigador y los Programas Formativos para fortalecer la investigación formativa de los estudiantes es, sin duda, una de las mejores experiencias investigativas alcanzadas en la vida educativa de profesor. El proceso de estos programas está fincado desde las prácticas y reflexiones sobre el ser y quehacer del maestro como dinamizador y promotor de escenarios para el aprendizaje y sus resultados. Sin embargo, es importante también repensar el sentido del maestro, docente, profesor, formador, investigador, identificando las diversas concepciones epistemológicas, pedagógicas y las formas como surgen estrategias, didácticas y metodologías activas para dinamizar el aula y movilizar el pensamiento, las competencias y habilidades de los estudiantes. En esta perspectiva, se considera importante comprender que el maestro investigador tiene un rol, que ocupa un puesto en la academia y en el aula; es decir, ser maestro investigador implica el desarrollo de un saber epistémico traducido en la forma como interactúa con los estudiantes y desarrolla el deseo de aprender a aprender y descubrir algo nuevo, algo distinto o algo novedoso. La estructura de este libro formativo está centrada en pensar al maestro desde sus representaciones de docente, profesor, investigador, a partir de los enfoques y concepciones pedagógicas constructivistas. Se expone algunas ideas sobre el maestro como núcleo de la investigación, maestro que construye conocimiento y, maestro que aprende a investigar investigando. Este rol lo ubica en la escena del ser, hacer y del conocer, como competencias de la práctica investigativa y de la investigación pedagógica.
Ideas and Images: A Historical Interpretation of Eastern Vindhyan Rock Art, India
Authors: Ajay Pratap
Published: July 2024

Ideas and Images argues that the development of symbols and signs informing scripts, mainly the idea of coding thoughts through symbols and images, has always been uniquely ‘historical.’ Rock art abuts and occupies long periods of time, from the Mesolithic, Neolithic-Chalcolithic, and Iron Age, to the medieval and colonial, in which the translation of indigenous thoughts was perfected through numerous mnemonic practices, some of them evidently to record in a surprisingly sophisticated historical oeuvre. These are ordered and direct representations of the ontological, philosophical, thought-object world of prehistoric or pre- or non-scripted communities. Such representations are better understood as so many graphic archives, and their temporality is broadly sequential, authentic, unique and historically contextualized since they record exceptional and everyday events, but also sometimes emotionally or humorously charged stories. The genre called ‘rock art’ is a successful and reliable record of interpretations accorded to society and the natural worlds of the past. The development of symbols informing scripts, or the idea of coding thoughts through symbols, was already in the domain of rock art thousands of years ago.

This work builds on the strength of recent historical and archaeological work arguing for the presence of a ‘historical sense’ in prehistory as the basis for including all prehistoric material as potentially of historical value. The rise of scripts in early parts of the historical era was therefore anticipated in earlier techniques of memorialization. Much of Vindhyan rock art came into existence during a period identified distinctly as historical, and it offers alternate perspectives and views of the ‘historical’. The book presents verifiable imagery and events in rock art. It is also postulated that it might be worth considering whether rock art influenced later symbolic forms in terracotta, pottery, sculpture, and coinage. Human, animal, design, decorative forms and imagery feature in all these chronologically later media, although such comparisons and relationships posited with rock art on a one-to-one basis would be misleading.
The Influence Of Use Of Montage Media On The Creativity Of Children In Group B RA Ash Shiddiq Cileunyi Bandung District
Authors: Utami Ryani , Hayati Tuti , Syam'iyah Syam'iyah
Published: July 2024

This research is based on the problems found during the initial observation at RA Ash Shiddiq Group B, where children's creativity has not yet developed optimally, with most children unable to coordinate eye and hand movements. This is due to the lack of supporting media in learning activities, as the focus is more on the use of pencils and paper, as well as worksheets. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using montage media on the creativity of children in Group B of RA Ash Shiddiq Cileunyi. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research method, implemented using a nonequivalent control group design. The sample used consists of all children in Group B of RA Ash Shiddiq, totaling 28 children divided into two groups: Group B1 with 13 children as the control group and Group B2 with 15 children as the experimental group. The results of the research show that there is an influence of montage media on the creativity of children in Group B of RA Ash Shiddiq Cileunyi, Bandung Regency. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is obtained that  at a significance level of 5%. Thus, the null hypothesis  is rejected and the alternative hypothesis  is accepted.
Study Analysis Of Parents' And Teachers' Perceptions Regarding The Cognitive Development Of Early Children In The Areas Of Reading, Writing And Numeration
Authors: K Kisno. , Fatmawati Nia
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the need to analyze the extent to which parents and teachers perceive early childhood cognitive development in the realm of reading, writing and nu-meracy. The purpose of this study is to describe how perceptions, practices, constraints, and things needed by parents and teachers in developing cognitive learning. Initial percep-tions embedded in parents and teachers regarding children's cognitive development will be analyzed as needed and become initial research data for the development of cognitive learning models in the following year. The research was conducted in Bandar Lampung Kindergarten, Enggal District, with 17 teachers and 31 parents as subjects. The sampling technique was randomized. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. The research data were analyzed through qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the level of perception of parents and teachers about children's cognitive development was high, namely 28 people with an interval of 123-159. For the other 11 people, very high with an interval of 16-196, quite high as many as 9 people with an inter-val of 86-122 and no parents and teachers with low levels of perception. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the perception of parents and teachers about children's cognitive development generally reaches a high level, therefore this understand-ing can be used as an initial capital in the process of developing children's potential to be maximized.
Kontruksi Parlemen Bikameral Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Safaraz Azmi mirza
Published: July 2024

Abstrack
The government system is a vital aspect of discussion in a country's state of statecraft. Speaking of systems of government, we won't get away with the parliament. After the amendment of  UUD 1945, Indonesia experienced many changes in its systems, including those of its parliament. The parliament, which had previously used unicameral concepts with the MPR as the only representative body in Indonesia. After the constitutional amendment of Indonesia, a new parliament was born in DPD, which was automatically converted into the bicameral parliament system in the Indonesian Parliment system. DPR is the first chamber and DPD is the Second chamber of the goverment. DPD presence is actually a stabilizer for the performance of parliament to execute the check and ballences principle. Institutionally, the two institutions are aligned, but the authority held by these institutions is very different. More limited than the state of parliament has, especially in the fields of legislation and surveillance.
Keywords : The government system, the bicameral parliament system, MPR, DPR, DPD
Abstrak
Sistem pemerintahan merupakan aspek yang sangat vital untuk dibahas dalam sistem ketatanegaraan suatu negara. Membahas soal sistem pemerintahan, kita tidak akan terlepas mengenai sistem parlemen. Setelah amandemen UUD 1945, Indonesia mengalami banyak perubahan sistem ketatanegaraan, termasuk dalam hal sistem parlemen. Sistem parlemen yang sebelumnya menggunakan konsep unicameral dengan MPR sebagai satu-satunya lembaga perwakilan di Indonesia. Setelah amandemen konstitusi Indonesia, lahirlah lembaga perwakilan baru yaitu DPD sehingga sistem parlemen di Indonesia berubah menjadi konsep parlemen bikameral. Dalam sistem parlemen di Indonesia, DPR merupakan kamar pertama dan DPD merupakan kamar kedua. Kehadiran DPD sebenarnya sebagai penyeimbang atas kinerja dari DPR untuk melaksanakan prinsip Check and ballences. Secara institusional, kedua lembaga ini memiliki kedudukan yang sejajar, akan tetapi kewenangan yang dimiliki kedua lembaga ini sangat berbeda. Kewenangan yang dimiliki DPD jauh lebih terbatas dibandingkan yang dimiliki DPR khususnya dalam bidang legislasi dan pengawasan.
Kata kunci      : Sistem Pemerintahan,Sistem Parlemen Bikameral,MPR, DPR, dan DPD
MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR DAN TEORI LIMITASI: Sebuah Metode Penggalian Hukum Islam
Authors: Witro Doli
Published: July 2024

One of the thinkers in Islam who has contributed to the contemporary era is Muhammad Syahrur. It offers a contemporary methodology in explaining Islamic law. He further stated that in understanding the texts, one should not always be fixated on the interpretation of traditional ulama because religious texts should be interpreted according to their era. In explaining the renewal of Islamic law, Syahrul introduced a theory called the limit theory. This paper discusses the limit theory, which Muhammad Syahrur popularized. This paper aims to explain ijtihad in other languages ​​extracting Islamic law using the limit theory introduced by Syahrur. This article uses a library research method. The data in this article were analyzed qualitatively, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The analysis results show that the hudud theory or limit theory as a tool for criticism of the established methodology of Islamic law (ushul fiqh) is a good thing. However, to rely on the hudud theory or limit theory as the main method in extracting Islamic law as a substitute for the ushul fiqh method that mujtahids have used in extracting Islamic law, the hudud theory or limit theory is still not well established.
LEUCINOSIS IN THE PRACTICE OF A NEONATOLOGIST (clinical case)
Authors: Kretsu N.M. , Lastivkа I.V. , Kuzmenko L.M.
Published: July 2024

Background. Leucinosis ("maple syrup urine disease ") is a hereditary disease with an autosomal recessive type of inheritance, the basis of which is a violation of the metabolism of organic amino acids. The disease is characterized by the development of a life-threatening condition, accompanied by developmental delay, suppression of neuro-reflex excitability, a specific smell of urine (the smell of "maple syrup"), ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia. There are five clinical phenotypes of leucinosis: classic, intermediate, intermittent, E3-deficient, and thiamine-sensitive.
Aim: To expand the knowledge of pediatricians and neonatologists regarding the clinical and paraclinical features of the course of leucinosis.
Materials and methods. The article presents a clinical case of clinical-paraclinical and molecular-genetic features of the course of leucinosis with manifestation in the neonatal period.
Description of a clinical case. Boy I., from the third pregnancy, which occurred against the background of anemia of the 1st century and chronic pyelonephritis. The first pregnancy ended with the birth of a boy who died at the age of 2 months due to the manifestations of neonatal dehydration and convulsive syndrome (14 years ago); second pregnancy - miscarriage at 6 weeks of pregnancy. From the 5th day of life, the child's restlessness, refusal to eat, weak sucking and weight loss were noted. During the 7-8th day of life, the child had an expiratory moan. On the 9th day, tonic convulsions appeared. During the stay at the NICU, a positive result of neonatal screening for leucine was obtained twice. According to the results of the conducted molecular genetic research, a mutation of the BCKDHA gene, namely the variant c.632C>T (p.Thr 211 Met) was found in a homozygous state, which confirmed the diagnosis of type Ia leucinosis.
Conclusion. The presented clinical case demonstrates that leucinosis is a disease that manifests non-specific and multisystem lesions, is difficult to diagnose and, in the case of untimely started specific treatment, rapidly progresses in the neonatal age and can lead to the development of metabolic decompensation and end in death.
NEW STRATEGIES IN COMBATING FUNGAL PATHOGENS
Authors: Hrynzovska А.А. , Bobyr V.V.
Published: July 2024

Background. The relevance of the research is driven by the emerging trend of increasing resistance to existing drugs for the treatment of fungal infections. Addressing this issue is only possible by developing new formulations of antifungal agents or improving existing ones; studying the mechanisms of interaction of drugs with fungal cell walls and their exopolysaccharide matrices; refining delivery methods of antifungal agents, such as DectiSomes, for maximum effectiveness and minimizing side effects; expanding understanding of the immune response mechanisms to fungal infections and developing vaccines for the prevention of these diseases. The research aims to improve methods of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of fungal infections to enhance the quality of life for patients and reduce the overall impact of these diseases on public health.
Aim: To evaluate new treatment strategies for fungal infections to increase the effectiveness of antifungal agents, reduce their toxicity, and slow down the development of resistance.
Materials and Methods: The materials for this study included publications of results from contemporary scientific research on the topic. The methods used for conducting the research were: a systematic approach and analysis, literary and critical analysis.
Results. Prove the prospects for developing new strategies and techniques for antifungal therapy. By analyzing the results of clinical studies, including the assessment of the effectiveness of various antifungal drugs, it is possible to determine which ones are most effective under certain conditions and for specific types of fungal infections. New methodologies based on the principle of delivering or acting directly on the target area allow reducing the overall burden on the body. Better penetration of drugs into the skin and tissues allows for better control of fungal infection and accelerated healing process. Evaluating side reactions and patient tolerance levels to different drugs helps select antifungal agents that are the safest and most comfortable to use.
Conclusion. Fungal infections continue to be a serious public health problem, and the development of new treatment and prevention methods is extremely important. Overall, research in these areas can help develop new therapeutic strategies that are more effective and safer for treating fungal infections, which pose a threat to humanity.
Habilidades médicas y resultados de salud en Colombia
Authors: Toro Jorge
Published: July 2024

Un aspecto poco estudiado de los sistemas de salud es el impacto de la calidad del personal médico sobre el desempeño de salud de los usuarios del sistema. Un trabajo de investigación en el que participa Christian Posso, investigador de Banco de la República, y cuyos resultados se publicaron recientemente en la serie Borradores de Economía, estudia precisamente el impacto de las habilidades de los médicos en la salud de las personas en Colombia. En particular, el estudio evalúa el efecto de las diferencias en habilidades profesionales de médicos con formación similar sobre la salud de los bebés recién nacidos bajo su cargo.
Pengaruh Citra Merk dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Parfum Oriflame DiKota Palembang
Authors: Simanjuntak Ellya bunga
Published: July 2024

Keputusan pembelian merupakan pemikiran dimana individu mengevaluasi berbagaipilihan dan memutuskan pilihan pada suatu produk dari sekian banyak pilihan. Rumusanmasalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah pengaruh Citra merek dan Hargaterhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Merek Oriflame di Kota Palembang. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Citra Merek dan Harga terhadapKeputusan Pembelian Produk Merek Oriflame di Kota Palembang. Responden dalampenelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dilihatbahwa: (1) Citra merek berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian(2) Harga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (3) Secarasimultan citra merek dan harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.Besarnya pengaruh variabel citra merek dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian adalah89,3%.Saran yang dapat diberikan oleh peneliti adalah tetap mempertahankan ataumeningkatkan citra merek, mempertimbangkan produk dengan harga yang menarik, danmeningkatkan personal selling untuk dapat mempengaruhi konsumen dalammeningkatkan keputusan pembelian produk merek oriflame di Kota Palembang.
Research on the state of areas in Ukraine affected by military actions based on remote sensing data and deep learning architectures
Authors: Pushkarenko Yurii , Zaslavskyi Volodymyr
Published: July 2024

The invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and the escalation of military actions in the regions have led to significant damage to residential buildings, civilian infrastructure, various critical infrastructure objects, dams, and extensive pollution of the territories. In this context, the tasks of remote sensing using satellite imagery and aerial observation arise to analyze the impact and conduct an economic assessment of damage in these areas. This work investigates and employs deep neural network (DNNs) models in computer vision (CV) tasks (classification, segmentation) and combines their derivatives, such as convolutional networks (CNNs) and vision transformer models (ViTs), to enhance the accuracy of damage assessment. ViTs have demonstrated significant success, often surpassing traditional CNNs, and have potential applications in remote sensing for damage assessment and the protection of critical infrastructure. The research conducted in this work confirms the importance of applying such technologies in environments where labeled data are rare or non-existent, particularly evaluating the use of DNNs, including CNNs and ViTs, in analyzing regions affected by military actions using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and multispectral images. The aim and subject of this research also include reviewing the possibilities of combining CNNs and ViTs to improve the speed of image feature extraction, landscape detection, and the detection of complex structural contours of objects, where data are usually insufficient. The results of this study provide a critical review of the application of CNNs and ViTs in remote sensing, identifying significant gaps and challenges, especially in the context of the economic consequences of destruction due to military actions. The technical aspects of using CNNs and transformer-based models for complex CV tasks and transfer learning under data-scarce conditions, as well as the challenges in analyzing large volumes of geophysical data, are considered. The conclusions emphasize the transformational potential of DNNs, especially transformers, in remote sensing under conflict and disaster conditions. Their adaptability and accuracy in various environments underscore their utility in both strategic military and humanitarian contexts, establishing a practical standard for their application in key real, real-world scenario-based territory condition assessment.
Supervised data extraction from transformer representation of Lambda-terms
Authors: Deineha Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

The object of this research is the process of compiler optimization, as it is essential in modern software development, particularly in functional programming languages like Lambda Calculus. Optimization strategies directly impact interpreter and compiler performance, influencing resource efficiency and program execution. While functional programming compilers have garnered less attention regarding optimization efforts than their object-oriented counterparts, Lambda Calculus’s complexity poses unique challenges. Bridging this gap requires innovative approaches like leveraging machine learning techniques to enhance optimization strategies. This study focuses on leveraging machine learning to bridge the optimization gap in functional programming, particularly within the context of Lambda Calculus. This study delves into the extraction features from Lambda terms related to reduction strategies by applying machine learning. Previous research has explored various approaches, including analyzing reduction step complexities and using sequence analysis Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) with simplified term representation. This research aims to develop a methodology for extracting comprehensive term data and providing insights into optimal reduction priorities by employing Large Language Models (LLMs). Tasks were set to generate embeddings from Lambda terms using LLMs, train ANN models to predict reduction steps, and compare results with simplified term representations. This study employs a sophisticated blend of machine learning algorithms and deep learning models as a method of analyzing and predicting optimal reduction paths in Lambda Calculus terms. The result of this study is a method that showed improvement in determining the number of reduction steps by using embeddings. Conclusions: The findings of this research offer significant implications for further advancements in compiler and interpreter optimization. This study paves the way for future research to enhance compiler efficiency by demonstrating the efficacy of employing LLMs to prioritize normalization strategies. Using machine learning in functional programming optimization opens avenues for dynamic optimization strategies and comprehensive analysis of program features.