bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efectos de las dietas de granulado seco sobre el crecimiento y la supervivencia del erizo de mar comestible Arbacia stellata (Blainville, 1825) para una factibilidad del equinocultivo
Authors: Pincay Espinoza Jonathan Eduardo , Sonnenholzner Varas Jorge , Isea León Fernando , Cedeño Avellán Mathew
Published: December 2022

The sea urchin, Arbacia stellata is part of a new biofood landscape for the global marine non-food organisms to be used as nutraceuticals. A 98-day feeding trial (a simple completely randomized experimental design) was performed using specimens of A. stellata (n= 88; 29.3 ± 0.2 mm and 14.5 ± 0.3 g mean initial test diameter and weight, respectively) to evaluate the efficacy of three isoproteic diets containing crustacean and vegetable protein sources in different combinations, for developing a low-cost dry formulated diet for promoting their growth (in test diameter and weight), gonadal yield and survival. Diet 1 (shrimp, Penaeus vannamei), Diet 2 (Sacha Inchi, Plukenetia volubilis) and Diet 3 (mixed diet) were prepared. Six individuals per treatment were used. They were fed 1% in relation to the average body weight per container (0.86-0.97 g), every 48 hours under ad libitum condition. Diets 2 and 3 produced a significantly better performance for growth in test diameter 31.58 ± 0.21 mm, SGR= 0.0066 ± 0.0001 mm mo-1 and 31.18 ± 0.35 mm, SGR= 0.0064 ± 0.0001 mm mo-1, respectively. Similar results of growth in weight were obtained with diets 2 and 3, 19.13 ± 0.52 g, SGR= 0.0413 ± 0.0019 g mo-1 and 19.08 ± 0.48 g, SGR= 0.0377 ± 0.0017 g mo-1, respectively. Feed conversion ratio and gonadal index were better with diets 2 and 3. In general, the lowest performance was obtained with diet 1. Survival was greater than 54% and the starved group died on day 42. This study indicates that plant-based diets and the combination of various protein sources in the diets produced remarkable biological responses to A. stellata growth.
SYNTACTICAL ASPECT OF ELLIPTICAL DIRECT DIRECTIVE ILLOCUTIONARY ACT
Authors: Ridwanullah Nira Sifaul Hayat , Tawami Tatan
Published: December 2022

One of the ways to utter the directive illocutionary act is by directly saying the intention explicitly using specific imperative structure. In other words, the directive illocutionary act has the linked structure and the function to the imperative structure that is to cause the hearer does the action speaker wants. However, In order to emphasize the direct directive illocutionary act, the speaker utters only the prior clause to convey the message. This notion is specified as the elliptical imperative. However, the structure uttered by the speaker does not always in full sentence, it could only consist of prior clause; verb phrase, object, adverb of time, etc. From that notion, this paper aims to discover the deep structure of the elliptical direct directive and the choice of prior clause as Searle (1976: 17) elaborated the structure of the directive illocutionary act as: I Verb You + You Fut.Verb (NP) (Adv). In order to analyze the data, the Qualitative descriptive is used in this paper. In conclusion, the direct directive illocutionary can be uttered in a short way by only uttering the prior clause of the locutionary such as: the verb, adverb of time, adverb of manner, and subject. Furthermore, the speakers should; utter previous locutionary as the reference for the short directive, utter the short directive when the action is performed by the hearer.
THE ANALYZE OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE OF THE DOEL SUMBANG'S SONG LYRIC "BULAN BATU HIU"
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Wildan , Dewi Nenden Rikma
Published: December 2022

Figurative language is used to express feelings by using particular style and dictions. It  exist in various way, but it can be identified clearly in literary works and songs. Doel Sumbangâ€™s â€œBulan Batu Hiuâ€, for example, contains various type of figurative language. Thus, this research is aimed to find out the types of figurative language and meanings of figurative language in the Doel Sumbangâ€™s song Lyric â€œBulan Batu Hiuâ€. The methodology of this research is qualitative research. Data are taken from the lyric song. To analyze the issue, this research is using Knickerbocker and Williard Reninger (1963) ideas on classification of figurative language. As the result, Doel Sumbangâ€™s song Lyric â€œBulan Batu Hiuâ€ has  two types of figurative language, personofocations and hyperboles. There are three personifications and three hyperboles types which describe connotative meaning.
ANALISIS JUKUGO BERAKHIRAN ～代 (DAI) DAN ～料 (RYOU) BERMAKNA BIAYA DALAM BAHASA JEPANG
Authors: Supriadi Zidan , Ali Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna biaya yang ditunjukkan oleh jukugo kanji berakhiran ï½žä»£ (dai) dan ï½žæ–™ (ryou) bermakna biaya yang terdapat dalam buku Kamus Kanji Modern Jepang Indonesia karya Andrew N. Nelson, PH.D. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terdapat 12 makna biaya yang ditunjukkan jukugo berakhiran kanji ~ä»£ (dai) dan~æ–™ (ryou) dengan rincian : 2 makna biaya yang ditunjukkan  oleh kanji berakhiran ~ä»£ (dai) yaitu (1) Biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk membeli atau menyewa suatu barang, (2) Biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk menyewa sebuah tempat serta fasilitas di dalamnya untuk tujuan tertentu. Kemudian 10  makna biaya yang ditunjukkan oleh kanji berakhiran ~æ–™ (ryou) yaitu (1) Biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk meminjam atau menyewa suatu barang, (2) Biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk menyewa sebuah tempat serta fasilitas di dalamnya untuk tujuan tertentu, (3) Biaya yang dikeluarkan sebagai imbalan jasa yang diterima oleh suatu pihak, (4) Biaya yang dikeluarkan sebagai imbalan perizinan memasuki suatu tempat atau wilayah, (5) Biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk membeli suatu barang, (6) Biaya yang dikeluarkan sebagai imbalan atau ucapan terima kasih, (7) Biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk mendapatkan hak atau izin kepemilikan suatu barang, (8) Biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk menggunakan jasa, barang, fasilitas secara berkala, (9) Biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk membayar kerugian yang dialami suatu pihak, dan (10) Biaya yang dikeluarkan setelah memakai suatu barang atau fasilitas.
TRANSMISSION OF TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCE THROUGH FLASHBACK IN THE FILM "SPEAK"
Authors: Sari Halimah Kartika , Heriyati Nungki
Published: December 2022

This research entitled â€˜Transmission of Traumatic Experience through Flashback in The Film â€˜Speakâ€™â€™ aims to analyze the traumatic experience of Melinda delivered through some flashback illustration as narrative device in film. The method used descriptive analysis to describe the traumatic experience in the film and the data collected is taken the screenshots that categorized based on the Discourse time and Story time in order to show when the flashback occurs. Hence, to analyze the data use Cathy Caruth (1996) examined the experience of trauma is the agony of fear and anxiety that is sometimes difficult to control due to a sudden recall memory in mind and Seymour Chatman (1980) about flashback (retrospection) in film represents the repetition of memory or reviewing the past events or situations. In the discussion found that Melinda as a teenage girl has a mental damage due to the traumatic experience that occurred in the past. The experience is told in the form of flashback that played repetitively in different moment in the film. Thus, the result reveals that the repetition of flashback is used to complement the information and reveal the Melindaâ€™s traumatic experiences which make her could not speak out about the problem sexual violence that occurred to her.
REAKSI FORMASI PADA KARAKTER BRUCE WAYNE DALAM SERI FILM BATMAN
Authors: Ramadhan Yanuar , Tawami Tatan
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan mekanisme reaksi pembentukan yang dikeluarkan oleh karakter Bruce Wayne untuk meredam impuls dari struktur id. Pembentukan reaksi adalah jenis mekanisme pertahanan ego yang berusaha untuk mengurangi impuls kecemasan yang diciptakan oleh struktur id, yang menyebabkan tindakan yang tidak sejalan dengan apa yang ingin dilakukan atau dirasakan individu. Teknik penelitian ini mengkaji mekanisme perlindungan Bruce Wayne dalam film Batman Begins dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan gaya deskriptif (2005). Berdasarkan penelitian, karakter Bruce Wayne menggunakan formasi reaksi untuk membela orang lain. Untuk mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapinya, paradigma Bruce tentang pekerjaannya sebagai pelindung kota Gotham memaksanya untuk mengerahkan refleks formasi. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai model bagi peneliti lain untuk mengeksplorasi mekanisme pertahanan reaksi formasi secara lebih mendalam.

Kata Kunci: Reaksi formasi, Mekanisme Pertahanan, Bruce Wayne.
ILLOCUTIONARY OF COMPLAINING ASSERTIVES IN MEME
Authors: Putri Syifana Annisa , Juanda Juanda
Published: December 2022

This article is going to be about illocutionary act in memes during covid-19 pandemic. Speech acts consist of locutionary act, illocutionary act, and perlocutionary act. Locutionary act is an act merely to say something. Whilst illocutionary act, the speakers produce a function in saying something. In other words, the speakers have a certain purpose in saying something, namely requesting, offering, ordering, commanding, and so forth. Meanwhile, perlocutionary act is an utterance uttered by the speakers has a certain function and meaning to give certain effects to the hearer, such as convincing, persuading, obstructing, even misleading. Assertives illocutionary act contains a function such as stating, concluding, boasting, and complaining. This discussion’s main focus is on assertive illocutionary act in complaining. The method used in this article is descriptive method. The source was taken from https://9gag.com/gag/axMnXqp. The result obtained consist hopes for Covid-19 to end soon because it has impacted the economic field and others in so many ways. The impact of this article is for everyone to be able to deal with the conditions they’re facing at the moment and to be prepared with the unexpected conditions at the same time.

Key words: Illocutionary, Pandemic, Meme
PENGGUNAAN GAIRAIGO DALAM NOVEL KIMI NO NA WA KARYA MAKOTO SHINKAI
Authors: Pratama Moch Gilang , Ali Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis kosakata gairaigo yang digunakan dan alasan penggunaan kosakata gairaigo dalam novel Kimi No Nawa karya Makoto Shinkai. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode fitur semantik di dalam semantem untuk analisis data. Data yang terkumpul berupa kosakata gairaigo dalam novel kemudian dianalisis dengan membandingkan makna antara gairaigo, kosakata asli dalam bahasa Inggris dan padanan kosakata gairaigo dalam bahasa Jepang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan penggunaan kosakata gairaigo dalam novel Kimi No Nawa karena gairaigo lebih tepat untuk menggambarkan objek dalam novel, kemudian gairaigo lebih sesuai dengan tren penggunaan kata di masyarakat saat ini, dan gairaigo memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi dari padanannya dalam bahasa Jepang.
PERTENTANGAN ID, EGO DAN SUPEREGO DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER TOKOH EDMUND PADA FILM THE CHRONICLES OF NARNIA: THE WITCH, THE LION AND THE WARDROBE
Authors: Aritonang Anggina , Heriyati Nungki
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggambaran karakter tokoh Edmund dalam film The Chronicles of Narnia: The Witch, The Lion and The Wardrobe.  Adapun dalam mengungkapkan karakter Edmund, penulis akan menganalisis melalui pendekatan psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud mengenai Id, Ego dan Superego. Pendekatan ini digunakan karena teori psikoanalisis mampu mengungkapkan dorongan bawah sadar yang memengaruhi tingkah laku manusia. Melalui tingkah laku tersebut, peneliti dapat mengetahui penggambaran karakter pada tokoh Edmund. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah pertentangan antara id, ego dan superego yang secara keseluruhan didominasi oleh id. Dominasi id tersebut memengaruhi tingkah laku Edmund yang penyayang, penasaran, ambisius, mudah terpengaruh, serakah pembohong dan berani.

 Kata kunci: Film, Karakterisasi, Psikoanalisis
ANALISIS KARAKTER JACK DALAM FILM WONDER (2017)
Authors: Syauqie Muhammad , Heriyati Nungki
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakterisasi Jack dalam film Wonder (2017). Wonder adalah film drama keluarga Amerika 2017 yang disutradarai oleh Stephen Chbosky dan diproduksi oleh Michael Beugg, dan Clark, David Hoberman dan Todd Lieberman. Ditulis oleh Jack Thorne, Steve Conrad dan Stephen Chbosky berdasarkan novel Wonder oleh R.J. Palacio. Film ini bercerita tentang seorang anak laki-laki dengan cacat fisik bernama August Pullman yang mengalami bullying di sekolah. Jack adalah salah satu karakter yang ingin berteman dengan August Pullman. Data yang diidentifikasi dianalisis sesuai dengan pendekatan intrinsik oleh Edgar V. Roberts yang dikutip oleh Rondonuwu (13) dalam analisis Menulis karakter utama dalam film Barbie of Swan Lake. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tokoh Jack memiliki karakter Peduli, Setia, Berani dan Baik dalam film Wonder (2017).

Kata Kunci: Jack, Wonder (2017), Film, Karakteriasi, Tokoh
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI TIDAK LANGSUNG DALAM ANIME BUNGOU STRAY DOGS
Authors: Permata Hamidah Nur , Arianingsih Anisa
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna tindak tutur ilokusi direktif tidak langsung yang terdapat dalam anime Bungou Stray Dogs. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik simak catat. Teori inti pada penelitian ini adalah teori tindak tutur Austin dan teori ilokusi tidak langsung Saifudin. Data dianalisis dengan berdasar pada teori Namatame untuk mengklasifikasikan makna dari tindak tutur ilokusi direktif tidak langsung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat 4 jenis makna yang terdapat dalam tuturan direktif tidak langsung dalam anime Bungou Stray Dogs diantaranya makna perintah yang dituturkan secara implisit menggunakan kalimat deklaratif, makna permintaan yang dituturkan secara implisit menggunakan kalimat deklaratif dan interogatif, makna larangan yang dituturkan secara implisit menggunakan kalimat deklaratif dan interogatif, dan makna anjuran yang dituturkan secara implisit menggunakan kalimat deklaratif.

 Kata kunci : Tindak tutur tidak langsung, Tindak tutur direktif, Perlokusi
TANGGAPAN RESPONDEN TERHADAP MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GAME KANJI TABI
Authors: El-adly Akmal , Arianingsih Anisa
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan dari responden terhadap media pembelajaran game kanji tabi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Pembuatan game kanji tabi menggunakan perangkat lunak godot engine. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan tanggapan responden dan dibagikan kepada 16 orang siswa kelas 11 di MA Alhuda Pameungpeuk. Hasil tanggapan responden terhadap media pembelajaran game kanji tabi menunjukan bahwa kanji tabi termasuk ke dalam interval netral dan setuju dengan nilai kriterium 572 pada rating scale. Hasil kriterium tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajran game kanji tabi adalah cukup baik dan dapat membantu pemula mempelajari kanji N5. Media ini diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam mempelajari kanji N5.

Kata Kunci: Bahasa Jepang, Kanji N5, media pembelajaran, godot engine
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPRIBADIAN PADA TOKOH REIKA DALAM NOVEL ZETTAI SEIGI
Authors: Prasetiyo Bagus Fajar , Febrianty Fenny
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh struktur kepribadian tokoh Reika dalam novel Zettai Seigi karya Akiyoshi Rikako. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis, sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan psikologi sastra, teori struktur kepribadian Sigmund Freud yang meliputi id, ego, superego. data penlitian ini berupa kata-kata dan tindakan serta kutipan yang berkaitan dengan struktur kepribadian tokoh Reika. Sumber data diperoleh dari novel Zettai Seigi Karya Akiyoshi Rikako. Instrumen utama penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri serta dibantu oleh buku-buku kesusastraan, artikel dan hasil penelitian, jurnal, serta arsip perkuliahan dan data-data yang menunjang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur kepribadian tokoh Reika dalam novel Zettai Seigi karya Akiyoshi Rikako yang terbagi menjadi tiga unsur, yakni id, ego, superego yang didominasi dengan egonya.

Kata kunci: Struktur kepribadian, kecemasan, Psikoanalisis
GIONGO DALAM MANGA GEKKAN SHOJO NOZAKI-KUN KARYA IZUMI TSUBAKI
Authors: Muldani Aditya Muhamad , Ali Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan giongo pada manga Gekkan Shojo Nozaki-kun Vol.1 berdasarkan jenis bunyi, fungsi, dan makna kontekstualnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 57 buah onomatope jenis giongo. Contoh giongo yang terdapat dalam manga ini yaitu “pon” bermakna tepukan,  “sutt” bermakna gerakan cepat, “bashitt” bermakna bantingan, “garatt” bermakna gesekkan, “kyutt-kyutt” bermakna gesekkan spidol,  “shatt-shatt” bermakna gesekkan pensil, “shaako-shaako” bermakna kayuhan sepeda, “shaka-shaka” bermakna kayuhan sepeda yang cepat, “pipiitt” bermakna bunyi peluit, “kashatt” bermakna bunyi kamera. Penulis berharap penelitian selanjutnya dapat meneliti onomatope jenis yang lainnya dan dari segi gramatikalnya.

Kata kunci: Onomatope, Giongo, Makna Kontekstual, Manga, Gekkan Shojo Nozaki-kun
INTERAKSI SOSIAL TOKOH HONAMI PENDERITA SINDROM OVARIUM POLIKISTIK DALAM NOVEL SEIBO
Authors: Kamil Fathiyyah Salsabila Az-Zahra , Ali Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Interaksi Sosial Tokoh Honami Penderita Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik dalam Novel Seibo yang membahas mengenai sindrom ovarium polikistik sebagai latar utama yang mempengaruhi interaksi sosial pada tokoh utama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memaparkan gambaran dan menganalisis bentuk interaksi sosial tokoh Honami pada novel Seibo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik kepustakaan dan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Hasil penelitian ini adalah interaksi sosial yang terdapat pada novel Seibo meliputi Asosiatif yang merupakan bentuk interaksi dalam hal postif, dan disosiatif merupakan bentuk interaksi dalam hal negatif. Interaksi asosiatif pada tokoh Honami meliputi kerja sama dan akomodasi. Sedangkan dalam interaksi disosiatif meliputi konflik, kompetisi, dan kontravensi.

Kata Kunci:  Seibo, Interaksi Sosial, Asosiatif, Disosiatif
KARAKTERISASI MIDORIKO SEBAGAI TOKOH PUBERTAS DALAM NOVEL CHICHI TO RAN KARYA KAWAKAMI MIEKO
Authors: Puspasari Arum Martian , Febrianty Fenny
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pelukisan watak dari tokoh Midoriko yang sedang mengalami pubertas dalam novel Chichi to Ran karya Kawakami Mieko ditinjau dari teori karakterisasi milik Albertine Minderop, yaitu metode langsung dan tidak langsung. Metode penelitian  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan struktural. Sumber data utama penelitian ini adalah novel Chichi to Ran karya Kawakami Mieko. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa karakteristik tokoh Midoriko dalam novel Chichi to Ran adalah seorang perempuan yang baru beranjak remaja, sedang mengalami pubertas yang membuat wataknya sensitif dan labil sehingga membuatnya mempertanyakan fungsi biologis yang ada pada dirinya.

Kata Kunci : pubertas, karakterisasi, tokoh anak-anak, karya sastra jepang, novel
KARAKTERISASI TOKOH KUSUNOKI DALAM NOVEL MIKKAKAN NO KŌFUKU KARYA MIAKI SUGARU (TEORI ORSON SCOTT CARD)
Authors: Farhan Melvin Alfatur , Febrianty Fenny
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teknik karakterisasi tokoh Kusunoki pada Novel Mikkakan No. Kōfuku karya Miaki Sugaru. Metode yabg digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan teknik analisis karakterisasi yang dikemukakan oleh Orson Scott Card. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 kutipan sebagai hasil temuan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa variabel pembentuk tokoh Kusunoki, yaitu: motif, masa lalu, reputasi, stereotip, jaringan pertemanan, kebiasaan dan pola, bakat dan kemampuan, selera dan kesukaan.

Kata Kunci : Karakterisasi, Deskriptif Analisis, Novel Mikkakan no Kōfuku
GENDER INEQUALITY AND FEMINISM IN ARUNDHATI ROY’S THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS
Authors: Mardiyani Rima , Tawami Tatan
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to analyses feminism and gender inequality in the novel The God of small things by Arundhati Roy. The writer aims to reveal the types of feminism, gender inequalities are reflected in the novel. In this research, gender inequality theory is used to determine the types of gender inequality experienced by the characters in the novel God of Small Things, beside of that, feminism theory is used to show how women can overcome gender inequality. Furthermore, this paper uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data is gathered through quotations from the book, and the analysis is backed up by the book and the journal.  The base theory is based from what types of feminism type and what kind of gender inequality, the type of gender inequality that experienced by woman including stereotypes, violence, marginalization, double burden and subordination and there are four feminism movements ideology, which are liberal feminism, radical feminism, Marxist feminism, and socialist feminism. Besides that, in this research the author discovered three kinds of gender inequality experienced by women: violence as the part of radical feminism, marginalization as the part of liberal feminism, and subordination as the part of socialist feminism. As the result of this research is to show and identifying what kind of gender inequality and feminism according to the theory. 

Keywords: Feminism, Gender inequalities, Patriarchy
DENOTATIVE AND CONNOTATIVE MEANING IN THE SENTENCE OF “YOU GOT ME FEELING LIKE A PSYCHO” AS THE LINE OF RED VELVET SONG LYRIC
Authors: Jakautama Kharisma Dinata , Bustam Muhammad Rayhan
Published: December 2022

The research with the title as ‘Dennotative and Connotative Meaning in the Sentence of “You got me feeling like a psycho” as The Line of Red Velvet Song Lyric’ uses data taken from a song "Psycho" which was popularized by Red Velvet by using one of the linguistic studies, especially in the scope of semantics analyzed by the author. This case is interesting to study, especially on the meaning of the sentence "You got me feeling like a psycho". An interesting semantic study to analyze includes several understandings. Understanding the meaning which includes how the context of the sentence is then understanding the connotative and denotative meanings contained in it.

Keyword: Semantics, Lyric, Linguistics, Psycho
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN NOVEL OF LITTLE WOMEN BY LOUISA MAY ALCOTT (2022)
Authors: Khairunnisa Salma Azzahra , Juanda Juanda
Published: December 2022

This research focuses on the Figurative Language in a novel Little Women by Louisa May Alcott. The purpose of this study is to find the types of figurative language, describe the meaning, and the dominant types of figurative language in the novel Little Women by Louisa May Alcott. This research focuses on the figurative language found in the novel, explaining the words or sentences in the novel which is a type of figurative language. The research method that will be used is a qualitative descriptive method by identifying, classifying, describing, and explaining the meaning of each figure of speech. From the results that the researchers found, the dominant figurative language in the novel is Simile.

Keywords: Figurative language, Novel, Semantics
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN THREE EMINEM'S SONGS
Authors: Albion Lenno , Yuwita Mia Rahmawati
Published: December 2022

Language can not be taken as it is, in semantics, there is figurative language that is used as an expression and not by its literal meaning. This research analyzed figurative language in three Eminem’s songs entitled Mockingbird, When I'm Gone, and Zeus to find out the figurative language and the meaning behind it. This research uses a qualitative study that aims to obtain information about figurative language with related theories from Perrine (1992). The Data were collected by using a descriptive qualitative method. It has been found that there are figurative language used to convey meaning in the song, there are simile, metaphor, hyperbole, personification, symbol, and allegory. To conclude the analysis then it can be said that figurative language in the song was used to make the song become more variative and meaningful.

Keyword: Semantics, Figurative language, Eminem
PROCESS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN TRADE OF INNOCENTS MOVIE
Authors: Guliani Ariel Vieri , Heriyati Nungki
Published: December 2022

Film has a purpose to convey a story idea in the form of moviing images. to create an interesting story idea, the use of cinematography aspects used to show how a story tells in visual moving images. In the film Trade of Innocents (2012) tells the story of the process of human trafficking children undearge that occurs in Cambodia. The purpose of analysis to discover the process of human trafficking. The method used in this article is qualitative method. The data used in this analysis is scenes image on Trade of Innocents film which can be accessed on Prime Video application. The object of analysis focuses on the process of human trafficking in the film. The result of research process of human trafficking found in two stages. First, it show how the process of recruiting victims by directly abduction or buying the victim from family themself. Second, show how the process of selling victim of human trafficking in brothel house start from offering the victim to the customer then sell them after the customer do payment to the human trafficker. In that case, the victim of human trafficking get exploitation by forced labour in world of prostitution.

Keywords: Victim, Process of Recruitment Human Trafficking, Exploitation
URBAN LEGEND KUCHISAKE ONNA
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Naufal , Haryanti Pitri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi dan faktor pendorong dari kemunculan urban legend kuchisake onna. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Menghasilkan data yang menunjukan bahwa, meski urban legend kuchisake onna memiliki berbagai macam variasi seperti, korban gagal operasi, seorang wanita gila, hingga istri yang dianiaya oleh suaminya. Alasan munculnya kembali legenda ini adalah agar anak-anak langsung pulang dan tidak bermain pada malam hari. Urban legend kuchisake onna juga selalu berubah mengikuti kapan dan dimana diceritakannya, namun tetap mengikuti ceita asal bahwa ia adalah wanita cantik yang mengenakan masker demi menutupi mulutnya yang sobek. Dengan demikian urban legend kuchisake onna sudah ada sejak zaman dulu dan dimunculkan kembali sebagai suatu alasan agar aturan dipatuhi.

Kata kunci: Urban Legend, Kuchisake Onna, Jepang, Budaya
PANDANGAN PENDATANG MUSLIM DI KOTA TSUKUBA TERHADAP PENYEBARAN INFORMASI WISATA HALAL DI JEPANG
Authors: Rizqita Annisa Fathihana , Ali Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan bagaimana pandangan pendatang Muslim di Kota Tsukuba terhadap penyebaran informasi wisata halal di Jepang. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan disebarkan lewat media sosial. Kategori responden yang dapat mengisi kuesioner adalah warga negara Indonesia beragama Muslim yang tinggal di Kota Tsukuba. Pertanyaan dalam kuesioner mencakup pernyataan tentang bagaimana pandangan responden terhadap informasi wisata halal. Dari data yang dikumpulkan dan sudah dianalisis, dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Kebanyakan responden mengetahui informasi mengenai konsep wisata halal dari media sosial; 2) Hanya sedikit responden yang mendapatkan informasi mengenai konsep wisata halal dari media sosial; 3) Hampir setengah responden mengetahui informasi mengenai konsep wisata halal dari media sosial.

Kata kunci: Pariwisata, Wisata Halal, Informasi
Mal de Debarquement Sendromu ve Kanıta Dayalı Tedavi Yaklaşımları
Authors: ATA Görkem , ALGUN Candan
Published: December 2022

Mal de debarquement kelimesinin tam karşılığı karaya çıkma hastalığıdır. Bu terim başlangıçta su üzerinde gemi veya tekne ile yapılan seyahatin bir yan etkisi olarak hissedilen hareket yanılsaması şeklinde belirtilse de günümüzde uçak, otomobil, tren gibi ulaşım araçlarından sonra da görülebildiği bildirilmiştir. Çoğu denizcinin yaşadığı bu durum genellikle 24 saat içerisinde düzelir. Bununla birlikte, MdDS’de bu hareket yanılsaması haftalar, aylar, hatta yıllar boyunca devam eder. Sıklıkla kadın cinsiyette görülen bu sendroma sahip bireyler üzerinde yapılan nörogörüntüleme çalışmalarında bireylerin beyin metabolizmasında ve fonksiyonel beyin bağlantılarında değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir bu da sorunun iç kulakta değil beyinde olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu değişiklikler sonucunda beyin alışılmadık bir harekete uyum sağlayabilir ancak hareket durduktan sonra yeni duruma uyum gösteremez. Bunun sonucunda da sallantı hissiyle gelen baş dönmesi, denge kaybı, yorgunluk, ışığa karşı hassasiyet, anksiyete ve depresyon gibi semptomlar meydana gelebilir. Sendromun tanısı için özel bir test bulunmadığından hastanın hikayesi çok önemlidir. Semptomların diğer nedenlerini dışlamak için de vestibüler testler ve radyolojik görüntüleme yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Mal de debarquement sendromunun tedavisinde güçlü bir etkiye sahip tek bir yaklaşım bulunmamaktadır. Standart olarak reçete edilen bazı ilaçların semptomları azaltmada zayıf bir etkiye sahip olduğu belirtilmektedir. Küçük örneklem boyutlarıyla yapılan ancak umut vadeden bazı tedavi yöntemleri arasında, vestibüler rehabilitasyon, optokinetik stimülasyon, benzodiazepin kullanımı, tekrarlı transkraniyal manyetik stimülasyon gibi nöromodülasyon yöntemlerinin kullanımı yer almaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı mal de debarquement sendromunu, sendromun oluşum mekanizmasını ve kanıta dayalı güncel tedavi yaklaşımlarını incelemektir.
Examining the Impact of Oil Prices on the Gulf Stock Exchange: A System GMM Approach
Authors: Al-Jarallah Ruba A.
Published: December 2022

Oil is a critical macroeconomic component of the global economy. This is hardly surprising, given that the global crude oil market is the largest commodity. Oil price swings may reflect or even foretell changes in the political and economic stability of oil-exporting and oil-importing countries. This study examined the impact of oil prices on Gulf country stock markets using data from 2010 to 2020. The study applied the System Generalized Method of Moment estimation approach. The results indicate that stock markets are sensitive to oil prices and that their impact is positive. Similarly, economic activities and interest rates show a positive impact on stock prices. However, the stock market price index is insensitive to inflation. Furthermore, the stock market index depends on its own lag. This study recommends that Gulf Cooperation Council countries diversify their economies for financial stability, rather than relying solely on natural resources.
Integration des Radverkehrs in makroskopische Verkehrsmodelle
Authors: Weiß Christian
Published: December 2022

Das Fahrrad ist ein Verkehrsmittel mit zunehmender Bedeutung. Folglich gewinnt die wirklichkeitsnahe Abbildung des Radverkehrs in Verkehrsmodellen an Relevanz. In diesem Artikel werden die spezifischen Anforderungen der Modellierung des Radverkehrs dargelegt. Ihnen werden verschiedene Ansätze und Lösungsmöglichkeiten aus der Modellierungspraxis gegenübergestellt. Diese entstammen den Verkehrsmodellen der Städte Dresden, Augsburg, Rostock und Wolfsburg. Ein Ausblick auf Möglichkeiten zur Weiterentwicklung der Radverkehrsmodellierung schließt den Artikel ab.
The Relationship between Patient Centered Care Implementation and the Quality of Health Services at the Regional General Hospital Dr. RM Djoelham Binjai 2022
Authors: Yunita Sukma
Published: December 2022

Hospitals are services that have an important role in people's lives in the health sector, Patient Centered Care (PCC) is related to seven patient safety standards that can improve health services in general hospitals, at the Dr. RM Djoelham Binjai has been accredited Plenary and has implemented PCC, but it has not been carried out optimally and has never been studied before regarding the relationship between PCC implementation and the quality of health services in the Inpatient Room of Dr. Hospital. RM Binjai, the purpose of the study was to determine whether the relationship between the implementation of patient centered care and the quality of health services at the Dr. RM Djoelham Binjai in 2022. This research uses this type of research using direct observation, using a cross sectional research approach, the study population was all patients who were hospitalized at the Regional General Hospital Dr. RM Djoelham Binjai in 2022 as many as 63 patients, the sample in the study was total sampling, the research technique used the chi square formula (kai squared). The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between the implementation of Patient Centered Care and the Quality of Health Services at the Dr. Regional General Hospital. RM Djoelham Binjai in 2022, with p value = 0.002 (p<0.05). The conclusion in this study from these results. There is a significant relationship between the implementation of Patient Centered Care with the Quality of Health Services at the Dr. Regional General Hospital. RM Djoelham Binjai, suggestions for health workers need to do training related to information and communication to patients and families
The Effect of Warm Compresses on the Intensity of Labor Pain in Primigravida Mothers in the First Stage of Active Phase at the Blangkajeren City Health Center in 2022
Authors: Helti Mestika Rija , Nila Hayati
Published: December 2022

According to the Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia, from several studies that have been carried out, around 90% of deliveries are accompanied by pain during childbirth. Giving warm compresses is one method to meet the need for comfort and to reduce maternal pain during childbirth. Done by placing a hot jar with a temperature of 42℃on the sacrum area, lower abdomen, and on the perineal area, for 20 minutes. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving warm compresses to reducing pain in in-partu mothers during the active phase I at the Blangkajeren Health Center in 2022. The results of the respondents' pain level before compressing were moderate pain (3.3%), severe pain (43.3%) and very severe pain (53.3%). And the pain level of the respondents after warm compresses was mild pain (16.7%), moderate pain (33.3%), severe pain (26.7%), and very severe pain (23.3%). In conclusion, there is a significant effect of warm compresses on reducing the level of labor pain with the results of the hypothesis test H0 being rejected and Ha being accepted as a significant value of 0.00 <0.05
Relationship between Knowledge of Pregnant Women and Compliance with Pregnancy Visits (Antenatal Care) K1 to K4 Sijambi Village, Datuk Bandar District, Uptd Work Area of Datuk Bandar Health Center 2022
Authors: Nurhaida
Published: December 2022

The maternal mortality rate is an indicator to assess the success of achievements in maternal health efforts. One of the efforts to reduce maternal mortality is antenatal care, which is an examination of pregnancy that aims to improve the health of pregnant women, both physically and mentally optimally, and restore the health of reproductive organs. This study aims to see whether there is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and compliance Pregnancy Visit (Antenatal Care). This research is a non-experimental research with a descriptive correlation. The population in this study were all pregnant womenthird trimesterwho visited the Datuk Bandar Health Center UPTD, a total of 47 pregnant women. The sampling technique was carried out using the Accidental Sampling technique so that the total sample was 32 people. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate that from the results of the knowledge questionnaire the majority of respondents had high knowledge (64.5%), while from the results of the pregnancy visit the majority were obedient (58.1%). The results of data analysis showed a value of P = 0.014, where 0.014 < 0.05. This shows that there is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and compliance with antenatal care K1 to K4.
Rationalisation methods for managing the production processes of textile
products from the regulated field
Authors: DULGHERU IONUT , AVADANEI MANUELA , IONESI SAVIN-DORIN , IONESCU IRINA , LOGHIN EMIL-CONSTANTIN
Published: December 2022

One of the essential features of the unified European market is the free movement of many industrial products, thanks
to the harmonisation of the laws of the European Union countries. The rigour of safety regulations has led to a constant
increase in the supply and volume of personal protective equipment. The EU legislation defines “essential requirements”
for personal protective equipment but does not do the same for technical specifications. From this point of view, products
can be divided into non-regulated and regulated products. Protective products and toys are manufactured in the
regulated sector in the textile sector and require formal certification under European Community directives. Products
intended for military use (in the regulated area) are subject to special, sometimes top-secret rules. Fashionable clothing
belongs to the non-regulated area and does not require formal certification. The protective equipment must ensure
compliance with EU regulations, such as absolute individual protection against specific risks; durable protective
functions; psychological comfort while wearing it; ease of maintenance.
The production of textile garments in the regulated sector requires flawless execution with the help of qualified
personnel, who have created the physical conditions for the optimal execution of the operations to achieve a constant
level of quality. A factor that determines the constant quality level is efficient production management. Production
management in the textile industry refers to structuring processes, setting time rules and ensuring efficient working
conditions for the people performing the work (rational design of the workplace makes it possible to achieve greater
efficiency and meet occupational safety requirements). Once the requirements are clearly defined from the customer’s
point of view, their translation into technical measures is a task for the manufacturing company. With this in mind, the
main objective of this paper is to provide an example of streamlining the management of production to facilitate the
manufacturing process of a product in a regulated sector that is compliant with European regulations. The case study
has been carried out for the manufacturing process of a pistol bag.
Online purchase of textile products during Covid-19 crisis and the role
of brand recognition – an empirical study
Authors: ARUMUGAM DHEENADHAYALAN , BALRAJ ADALARASU
Published: December 2022

Textiles and clothing have been considered major industries ever since Indian civilization was born. The demand for
clothing and textile products had always been high among Indian consumers. Covid-19 and the lockdown restrictions
imposed on account of it have forced them towards making a purchase of textile products online rather than the
conventional physical stores. The relationship between online brand recognition in the textile sector and the purchase
intention of textile products by consumers through online mode has been empirically estimated in this research. Online
brand recognition has been measured using five constructs. The demographic factors of consumers namely age, gender
and educational qualifications have been taken as moderators and the influence of these factors on the purchase
intention has also been examined. Data collected from 457 respondents were collected through a closed-end
questionnaire designed with standard instruments. The outcomes showed that online brand recognition created an
impact on the online purchase decision of consumers post Covid-19. It also has identified that the female consumers in
India between the age groups 40-59 years form a majority when compared with the male consumers when purchasing
textile products online.
A study of the functionality of conventional pigmented inks in furnishing
electrical conductivity to textiles
Authors: ALI MUHAMMAD , SIDDIQUI MUHAMMAD OWAIS RAZA , ZUBAIR MUHAMMAD , LIN LONG
Published: December 2022

Electronic textiles technologies are finding widespread use in numerous sectors of our daily lives. One of the main
enabling technologies for e-textiles is the additive deposition of functional material. The functional coatings that are used
for such applications are based on a variety of materials such as conductive polymers, carbon-based materials, metals
etc. There are several limitations associated generally with the commercially available conductive inks for non-textile
substrates. The major limitations include (but are not limited to) high cost, inferior performance in terms of washing and
creasing and difficulty in application, etc. In this study, we have evaluated two commercially available conductive inks
and compared their washing and creasing performance with a conventional pigment printing system
Analysing sustainability based relationship between debt and growth in
South-Asian economies and their impact on textile industry: a case for
developing economies
Authors: GILLANI DURDANA QAISER , NAEEM MUHAMMAD ZAHID , SPULBAR CRISTI , EJAZ ABDULLAH , BIRAU RAMONA , ANGHEL LUCIAN CLAUDIU , NINULESCU PETRE VALERIU , SPULBAR ANDREI CRISTIAN
Published: December 2022

This research aims to quantify the linear and non-linear relationship between debt and economic growth in selected
developing economies. Based on theoretical arguments and annual data considerations in modelling the debt and
growth as a complex relationship across countries, our panel methodology is based on the fixed effect technique. Our
core finding indicates that government debt lowers the GDP in selected developing economies. We also find that the
urban population is a key factor that improves economic growth. Moreover, government expenditures on health and
industrialization are helpful to enhance the growth of the economies. Our study also suggests increased exports,
industrial development, and investment in education for growth. We also propose certain supporting strategies to reduce
the adverse effects of debt-growth relation in the considered economies. Given developing economies’ status, the
prerequisite for broad, dynamic and rule-based debt policy is of paramount importance, ensuring the factual choices
among numerous possibilities, addressing financial constraints and ensuring intergenerational welfare impact.
Development and characterization of socks with improved anti-odour,
thermo-regulating and handle properties
Authors: HAFSA JAMSHAID , MUHAMMAD NADEEM , RAJPUT ABDUL WAQAR , ALLAH DAD , UZAIR HUSSAIN
Published: December 2022

Due to awareness of the potential threats of spreading diseases, the demand for antimicrobial fabrics in the world market
has grown significantly and, is, expected to increase the share of medical textiles in the future world market. The
purpose of this study is to develop antibacterial socks with the application of silver particles and to study thermo-
physiological properties as well as the evaluation of tactile sensory perceptions of treated socks against untreated socks.
Socks, which are a necessary item of clothing, need to be comfortable and affordable. The materials used for this study
are cotton and polyester fibre with three different cross-sectional shapes i.e., common Polyester (round shape),
Coolmax (Channeled polyester) and Thermolite (Hollow polyester). Blend ratios with percentages of 80/20
Cotton/Polyester, 80/20 Cotton/Coolmax and 80/20 Cotton/Thermolite were used as main yarns in plain crew socks
while elastane yarn is used in the same percentage in all developed socks. A comparison between the samples treated
with silver particles and the corresponding control samples concerning the selected properties was done. The presence
of particles on the treated fibre was confirmed through an SEM study. Testing of untreated and treated fabrics for
antibacterial study and odour test was carried out and found significant. The thermo-physiological properties such as air
permeability, relative water vapour permeability % and thermal resistance were also studied and found better results as
compared to untreated samples. Later tactile sensorial comfort i.e., fabric hand value was compared which is improved
for treated samples which makes the wearer comfortable hand feeling. These data present a great interest to socks
manufacturers who can make better choices to manufacture, cost-effective anti-odour socks.
Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Antibiotik pada Anak Usia 0 – 12 Tahun di Desa Puguh Kecamatan Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Rosa Elvira , Santi Haini , Pratiwi Ika , Tri Hardiningtyas Anindya
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Peresepan antibiotik untuk penyakit infeksi yang cukup tinggi dan kurang bijak akan meningkatkan kejadian resistensi. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan orang tua terhadap pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik pada anak usia 0-12 tahun di Desa Puguh, kecamatan pegandon, Kabupaten Kendal

Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 0-12 tahun di Desa PuguhKidul. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling sejumlah 55 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data tingkat Pendidikan dan tingkat pengetahuan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji Chi-Square antara tingkat pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan diperoleh p=0,006. Hal ini menunjukan nilai p kurang dari 0,05 dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang antibiotik.

Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan tingkat pendidikan orang tua dengan pengetahuan tentang antibiotik pada anak usia 0-12 tahun di Desa Puguh Kecamatan Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal.
Mobile Application for Tracing Surveillance untuk Contact Tracing di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Sukartini Tintin , Pudy Asmarawati Tri , Ekasari Ardhena , Rahma Sofia Devi , Kamariyah Nurul , Rusca P Kuswantoro , Rey Acob Joel , Novendrianto Dwiki
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang: Petugas kesehatan yang terinfeksi COVID-19 menjadi perhatian khusus dalam pandemi COVID-19 saat ini. Petugas kesehatan lebih berisiko terpapar COVID-19. Pelacakan kontak merupakan mekanisme kunci untuk memutus mata rantai penularan penyakit dengan mengidentifikasi, menemukan, dan menilai kontak orang yang terpajan untuk kasus positif COVID-19. Tujuan: Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menyebarluaskan aplikasi Mobile Application for Tracing Surveillance (MATRICS). Hasil: Peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berjumlah 30 staf RS Universitas Airlangga. Sebanyak 17 peserta menilai baik dalam penggunaan aplikasi MATRICS, sisanya sebesar 13 peserta menilai cukup puas dalam pengunaan aplikasi MATRICS dalam hal functionality, realibility, usability, effiency, maintainability, dan portability. Simpulan:  Salah satu langkah pencegahan penularan COVID-19 adalah pelacakan yang tepat dan cepat, selain menjalankan protokol kesehatan. Diharapkan proses pelacakan COVID-19 yang lebih cepat dapat mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19.  Seluruh peserta pengabdian masyarakat merasa puas dengan aplikasi MATRICS untuk memudahkan proses tracing kontak.