bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SUBTEMA BENDA DALAM KEGIATAN EKONOMI
Authors: Savega Sucitra  , Rais Hidayat  , Tustiyana Windiyani
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the Problem Based Learning model on the learning outcomes of the object sub-theme in economic activities and to determine differences in the learning outcomes of the object sub-theme in economic activities through the Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning models in class V SDN Cipayung 4 Depok City. The N-Gain calculation for the Problem Based Learning model is 70 with high criteria, the N-Gain value for the Discovery Learning model is 51 with medium criteria. So that the N-Gain in the experimental class with the Problem Based Learning model is greater than the control class with the Discovery Learning model. The researcher also conducted a normality test with the Fisher test for both samples with normal distribution because the values ​​of the three samples were smaller than Ltable. In the Problem Based Learning class group, the value of Lcount ≤ Ltable was obtained, namely 0.03 ≤ 0.150 and in the Discovery Learning class group, the value of Lcount ≤ Ltable was obtained, namely 0.08 ≤ 0.150. Then in the homogeneity test the data is homogeneous because it is smaller than Ftable, the value is 1.018 ≤ 1.98. Furthermore, in the hypothesis test, the tcount is 2.4987 which is greater than the ttable of 1.9954, indicating that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning model on mathematics learning outcomes in data presentation material in class V SDN Cipayung 4.
Вплив кінезіологічних вправ на розвиток дитини дошкільного віку
Authors: Голубюк Юлія
Published: July 2023

У статті зроблено спробу проаналізувати й узагальнити науково-прикладні дослідження, моделі й підходи щодо впливу кінезіологічних вправ на розвиток дитини, розкрито сутність і специфіку таких вправ, їхнє призначення та вплив на організм дітей дошкільного віку. Представлено науково-теоретичний аналіз концепцій, присвячених проблемі впливу кінезіологічних вправ на розвиток дітей різного віку, зокрема й дошкільного, в педагогічній та фізичній реабілітації. Визначено, що кінезіологія є надзвичайно важливим інструментом для розвитку фізичних та соціальних навичок у дітей дошкільного віку.

Запропоновано приклади кінезіологічних вправ, які сприяють розвитку когнітивних навичок, соціальної взаємодії, моторики, координації рухів та м’язової сили у дітей дошкільного віку. Доведено, що кінезіологічні вправи також позитивно впливають на покращення фізичного стану дітей з особливими освітніми потребами, зокрема є ефективним засобом підвищення корекційної роботи з дітьми із порушеннями мовленнєвого розвитку. Висвітлено вагому роль педагогів і батьків у стимулюванні дошкільнят до регулярного виконання кінезіологічних вправ.
The Stressful Effects of Organized Violence on Teenagers’ Mental Health and Coping Mechanisms
Authors: Tahireen Ulfat , Ain Qurat-ul , Mehmood Mahnoor , Bibi Fehmida , Khan* Inam Ullah
Published: July 2023

The study explored the impact of organized violence on teenagers' mental health and coping mechanisms. Various scales were used to assess between exposure to violence, coping strategies, and mental health. A sample of 300 teenagers aged 14 to 24 participated. The findings indicated reliable and consistent instruments. Correlations revealed a positive link between organized violence and internal health, and a negative link with cerebral well-being. Fear of terrorism and violence predicted both internal health and cerebral torture. Coping strategies such as avoidance and denial negatively affected cerebral well-being, while problem-concentrated coping had a positive impact. Gender differences were observed, with females reporting higher fear levels. Managing strategies accounted for variance in cerebral well-being and torture. Lastly, managing strategies acted as a moderator, influencing the relationship between violence and mental health. Avoidance and denial management were negatively associated with cerebral well-being, while problem-concentrated management positively predicted it. Multiple regression analysis revealed that managing strategies accounted for 32.1% of the variance in cerebral well-being. Managing strategies also explained 31.8% of the variance in cerebral torture. Additionally, the study found that managing strategies acted as a moderator and influenced the relationship between violence and mental health, accounting for 96 variations in the outcome variables of internal health.
MENINGKATKAN LITERASI, NUMERASI, TEKNOLOGI, DAN ADMINISTRASI SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR 3 DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Suprima  , Akmal Rizki Gunawan Hasibuan  , Ana Yunitasari
Published: July 2023

Kemampuan pemahaman literasi, numerasi, dan penguasaan teknologi maupun administrasi di lembaga pendidikan pada era sekarang penting untuk ditingkatkan, pengaruh teknologi yang tidak terarah dan terhentinya pembelajaran tatap muka selama pandemi Covid-19 menjadikan peserta didik minim dalam semangat belajar dan terjerumus dampak negatif teknologi. Kegiatan yang diterapkan mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek 283 siswa di SDN Kayuringin Jaya XV yang dibagi menjadi beberapa program dan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan pengamatan. Peningkatan pada aspek literasi dan numerasi yaitu para siswa kembali termotivasi untuk semangat belajar serta mampu meningkatkan minat membaca dan menghitung melalui pemberian media belajar dan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif. Pada adaptasi teknologi, para guru terbantu dalam menambah referensi materi pembelajaran dan penggunaan media berbasis teknologi melalui video pembelajaran serta menerapkan sistem pembelajaran di luar kelas. Dalam aspek administrasi, menyusun dan melengkapi administrasi sehingga pihak sekolah terbantu dalam memenuhi kelengkapan dokumen untuk keperluan reakreditasi sekolah.
Unconditionally stable monte carlo simulation for solving the multi-dimensional Allen–Cahn equation
Authors: Hwang Youngjin , Kim Ildoo , Kwak Soobin , Ham Seokjun , Kim Sangkwon , Kim Junseok
Published: July 2023

In this study, we present an efficient and novel unconditionally stable Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) for solving the multi-dimensional Allen–Cahn (AC) equation, which can model the motion by mean curvature flow of a hypersurface. We use an operator splitting method, where the diffusion and nonlinear terms are solved separately. The diffusion term is calculated using MCS for the stochastic differential equation, while the nonlinear term is locally computed for each particle in a virtual grid. Several numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The computational results confirm that the proposed algorithm can solve the AC equation more efficiently as the dimension of space increases.
Examining the User Experience in Common Ground Scholar
Authors: Krussel Andrea , Whiting Jen Story
Published: July 2023

User experiences in learning management systems often correlate to the pedagogy used by the instructor. In this chapter, the user experience in common ground scholar (CGScholar) will be reviewed, aligned with the dominant pedagogy of the new learning theory developed by Cope and Kalantzis, and explained from three perspectives: the learner, the course designer, and the instructor. Relevant connections between the interface and the pedagogy the interface affords will be highlighted, such as community learning, self-pacing informed by analytics, creation of artifacts within a complete network and review system, and the development of course modules that can be reused, shared, and repurposed by instructors. Additionally, the impact of the available rubrics, analytics, mapping tool, and peer review configurations will be explained and demonstrated.
Suicide Prevention Policy in India: Reflections by Mental Health Professionals
Authors: Kulhalli Vani B. , Juvva Srilatha , Mukherjee Angana , Dhakre Bhagyadeep , Jethwani Jaya R. , Ramamurthy Chandra
Published: July 2023

The National Suicide Prevention Strategy was launched by India on November 21, 2022. It was the first step toward making suicide prevention a public health priority with the aim of a 10% reduction in suicide mortality by 2030. The present article incorporates the reflections by mental health professionals in India by emphasizing on the sociocultural contexts, diversity, the training of the professionals, ethical dilemmas, the need for early intervention, and risk assessment along with a more comprehensive method of implementation of the policy.
Perception of Tobacco Use among School-Going Early Adolescent Children in Udupi District: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Kumar Pramod , Shanmugam Backiyaraj , Jothikaran Teddy Andrews Jaihind , Ezhumalai Sinu
Published: July 2023

Background:

Tobacco use among school-going children is a significant public health concern worldwide. Studies on perception and knowledge about harmful effects of tobacco use among early adolescent children are limited.

Aim:

To assess the knowledge, attitude, and perception of tobacco use among rural and urban school-going early adolescent children.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study design was used. Using mixed method multi-stage sampling, a sample of 218 eighth grade students were selected randomly using the simple random technique from two government schools (rural and urban schools were chosen purposively), Udupi district, Karnataka. Data were collected using the questionnaire method. The Global Youth Tobacco Survey was used for the data collection. Descriptive statistics were used to express the data and Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test were used to compare the categorical variables.

Results:

More than one-third (39%) of middle school children have used tobacco in the past. About 44% of boys felt guilty about their tobacco use. About two percent tried using other forms of tobacco products. Less than 1% of them had used tobacco more than once in the past 30 days. Urban children had significantly more knowledge about the harmful effects of tobacco use (p = .001), quitting tobacco (χ
2
= 11.6, p = .008), and reasons for quitting tobacco use was, noticing anti-tobacco messages. More urban children think using tobacco makes boys more attractive (χ
2
= 9.07, p = .01) and girls more attractive (χ
2
= 10.80, p = .004).

Conclusion:

The prevalence of tobacco use was 1.5% among middle-school children in the last month. Urban school children have significantly more knowledge and awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco use than rural students.
Factors predicting infective complications following percutaneous nephrolithotomy and retrograde intrarenal surgery according to systemic inflammatory response syndrome and quick sequential organ failure assessment: A prospective study
Authors: Mishra Amit , Mittal Jayesh , Tripathi Sujata , Paul Sourabh
Published: July 2023

Purpose:

Myriad operative factors and characteristics of patients may influence the risk of infection in a patient undergoing stone surgery. We prospectively determined the risk factors for systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA) in patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS).

Materials and Methods:

Patients who underwent PCNL and RIRS from March 2018 to January 2020 satisfying our selection criteria were enrolled. Samples of urine from the renal pelvis, bladder, and retrieved stones were sent for culture testing. Postoperatively patients were keenly supervised for any indications of SIRS and qSOFA. The association between stone and urine cultures across various sites was examined. Regression analysis was performed to ascertain clinical variables affiliated with SIRS and qSOFA.

Results:

The study included a total of 150 patients including both PCNL and RIRS, of which 23% post-PCNL and 20% post-RIRS met the criteria of SIRS and qSOFA. On univariate analysis in PCNL-Dilated pelvicalyceal system (PCS), renal pelvic urine culture (RPUC), stone culture (SC), and operative time >124 min among others were identified as risk factors whereas, in RIRS-residual calculus, RPUC, SC and operative time >62 min were risk factors. Multivariate analysis identified dilated PCS and SC for PCNL and only intraoperative RPUC for RIRS as independent risk factors. Only a significantly strong correlation among culture analysis was found between RPUC and SC in both the procedures.

Conclusion:

Intraoperative RPUC and SCs are better predictors of post-PCNL SIRS while Intraoperative RPUC and duration of surgery are better predictors of post-RIRS sepsis. We, therefore, recommend that both these cultures must routinely be obtained in the above procedures to identify the offending organisms and amend antibiotic therapy during treatment and surgical duration should be kept <62 min in RIRS. SIRS serves as a sensitive review tool which is specifically useful for initial care and on the contrary qSOFA is well suited for patients at greater risk of demise, thereby guiding clinicians to decide future care and course of treatment of patients.
Varicocelectomy for scrotal pain: Is it effective?
Authors: Alkhayal Abdullah , Aljumaiah Sahar , Alhagbani Abdullah , Alnahdi Muhannad , Abumelha Saad , Alrabeeah Khalid
Published: July 2023

Introduction:

Varicocelectomy is the prevailing management of scrotal pain secondary to varicocele. However, the literature is controversial on this topic. Some data showed that pain may persist after the surgery even if the varicocele is not detected postoperatively.

Objectives:

The objectives of the study were to identify the effect of varicocelectomy in patients with chronic scrotal pain, to report the association between the clinical grade and postoperative pain resolution, and to identify the need for a secondary procedure after varicocelectomy to control the pain.

Materials and Methods:

This was a retrospective study of 47 patients who underwent varicocelectomy between March 2016 and December 2018.

Results:

Postoperatively, the pain totally resolved after surgery in 64.3% of patients with scrotal pain; it improved in 21.4%, 11.9% have persistent pain, and the pain got worse in only 2.4%. Our study showed 100% complete resolution or improvement with Grade I, 85.7% in Grade II, and 81.3% in Grade III. In addition, all patients who underwent bilateral varicocelectomy had pain that either completely resolved or improved postoperatively. On the other hand, all patients who had persistent pain or pain worsening postoperatively had unilateral varicocelectomy. An additional intervention for postoperative pain control was needed in only 14% of patients, 7% of them underwent embolization, 4.7% had a cord block, and 2.3% were sent to a pain clinic.

Conclusion:

Varicocelectomy offers good outcomes in most patients with varicocele-related scrotal pain. The most significant predictor for success was low grade and bilaterality. However, there is a subset of patients whose symptoms will not improve postoperatively. Careful preoperative counseling and expectation management are crucial when discussing surgical options for those patients.
Prilozi, 50/2021, Sarajevo: Univerzitet u Sarajevu – Institut za historiju, 464 str.
Authors: Huseinović Edin
Published: July 2023

Book Review
CHINESE STUDENTS' WRITING SKILLS: COMMON ENGLISH GRAMMATICAL ERRORS
Authors: GRIGORYAN Gevorg , HUICHUN Ning
Published: July 2023

Writing is a key act in the process of foreign language acquisition. The ability to write properly and accurately is essential for effective communication and critical for human employment. Semantically accurate and grammatically proper writing is of paramount importance especially for students in higher educational institutions. Hence, the present research tends to examine the mistakes made by second language learners in writing essays and proposes recommendations how to improve the English writing skills of the Chinese students. The goal of the research is to reveal common and contrastive features of language errors and help Chinese students to improve their grammatical competences. In order to achieve the above-mentioned goals, the following tasks have been set forth: to discuss and specify the characteristic features of common errors made by Chinese college students; to study different types of errors in writing samples provided by Jiangxi Tellhow Animation Vocational College students; to analyze the possible transformative teaching tendencies and methods that will improve second language learners' writings abilities. The practical significance of the paper is deeply supported by the applicability of its content in education. The methods of inquiry, comparative analysis, component analysis, observation, data collection, etc., have been applied to the research to fulfil the tasks of this research.
KHẢO SÁT TỈ LỆ HẠ THÂN NHIỆT TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN PHẪU THUẬT KÉO DÀI
Authors: Đặng Thế Bảo , Nguyễn Văn Chinh , Đoàn Minh Nhựt , Phan Tôn Ngọc Vũ , Trần Thị Bích Thủy
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỉ lệ, mức độ hạ thân nhiệt và các yếu tố nguy cơ hạ thân nhiệt ở bệnh nhân phẫu thuật vùng bụng kéo dài trên 120 phút sau khi đã áp dụng các biện pháp sưởi ấm chủ động. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả được thực hiện trên 100 bệnh nhân phẫu thuật vùng vụng, thời gian phẫu thuật kéo dài trên 120 phút tại khoa Gây mê hồi sức, Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược Tp. Hồ Chí Minh. Theo dõi nhiệt độ trung tâm mỗi 30 phút. Các thông số đánh giá yếu tố độc lập được ghi nhận và phân tích. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tỉ lệ hạ thân nhiệt chu phẫu là 25%, trong đó hầu hết các trường hợp đều hạ thân nhiệt ở mức độ nhẹ là 100%. Các yếu tố độc lập của hạ thân nhiệt là nhóm tuổi ≥ 65 (OR = 6,13, 95% CI 1,29- 29,13, p = 0.023), phân loại BMI thấp <18.5 (OR = 37,99 ,95% CI 1,63 – 885,6, p = 0,024). Kết luận: Tỉ lệ hạ thân nhiệt chu phẫu ở bệnh nhân phẫu thuật kéo dài trên 120 phút là 25%. Yếu tố nguy cơ của hạ thân nhiệt trong phẫu thuật gồm độ tuổi ≥ 65 và phân loại BMI < 18.5 (suy dinh dưỡng).
Implementation of Solid Waste Management Program (SWMP) in Public Schools: A Convergent Parallel Mixed Methods Research Design
Authors: Maed Tess P. Englis Lpt, , Mpsyc Nahershalalhashbas Auman Lpt, , Phd Edsel P. Inocian,
Published: July 2023

The concepts of Circular Economy (CE) and Solid Waste Management Program (SWMP) implementation are related to various qualities that may influence school stakeholders' participation in this program. This study investigated school stakeholders' awareness of Circular Economy (CE) concepts and the implementation of the Solid Waste Management Program (SWMP) in public schools. In order to uncover the relationship between these factors and relate stakeholders' experiences to their quantitative findings, convergent parallel mixed-methods research was used. The sample contained 370 respondents. The Awareness of Circular Economy Concepts Scaled Questionnaire (ACCESQ) and the Implementation of Solid Waste Management Program Scaled Questionnaire (ISWMPSQ) were modified for use as quantitative instruments, furthermore, for qualitative research, a validated interview guide was employed. For the quantitative analysis of the two factors, the weighted mean was utilized, and to identify the shape, direction, and strength of the relationship between the two variables, Pearson Product Moment Correlation, or Pearson “r” Coefficient was calculated. Moreover, the qualitative data was also analyzed using thematic analysis. Stakeholders' familiarity with Circular Economy (CE) ideas and the progress made on the Solid Waste Management Program were strongly correlated in every measure. Positive correlations were discovered between their encounters and the adoption of Circular Economy (CE) ideas and SWMPs. The results showed that climate change, biodiversity loss, waste, and pollution were all integral parts of sustainable waste management plans (SWMPs) for reusing, reducing, recycling, collecting, treating, and disposing of garbage. The more people understand CE principles, the more likely it is that the SWMP will be put into action, and the more closely the experiences of stakeholders will match the quantitative findings.
ЖҰМСАҚ ЕСЕПТЕУЛЕР НЕГІЗІНДЕ ҚЫРҒЫШ КОНВЕЙЕР ЖЕТЕКТЕРІНІҢ ЖҰМЫС РЕЖИМДЕРІН БАСҚАРУ МОДЕЛІН ӘЗІРЛЕУ
Authors: Иманбек Бағлан , Сагидолла Нұрболат
Published: July 2023

Көмір өндіру саласы үшін жұмсақ есептеулерге негізделген қырғыш конвейер жетектерінің жұмыс режимдерін басқару тәсілі қарастырылды. Ол Қазақстан Республикасының көмір өнеркәсібіндегі механикаландыру және автоматтандыру мәселелерінің жай-күйін талдауға негізделген, осы тәсіл шеңберінде көмір өндірудің тиімділігін арттыру үшін көлік-технологиялық кешендерді, ең алдымен, қырғыш конвейерлерді дамытудың маңыздылығы айқындалды. Жұмыс барысында көлік-технологиялық тораптардағы жоспарлы жүктемелердің әр түрлі жағдайларында электр жетегін тиімді басқаруды қиындататын негізгі мәселелері қарастырылды, көмір шахталарында қырғыш конвейерін басқару схемасы ұсынылған, қырғыш конвейердің электр тізбектерін тегіс іске қосу процесін оңтайландырудың қолданыстағы алгоритмдері салыстырылды. Қырғыш конвейерінің (ҚК) екі тарту тізбегінің кернеуін автоматты түрде реттеу үшін анық емес логикаға негізделген басқару әдісі жасалды. Жұмыс нәтижесінде пропорционалды интегралды дифференциалдаушы реттегіштің (ПИД) параметрлерінің жиынтығын қамтитын көп мақсатты оңтайландыру алгоритмдерін қолдана отырып, тұрақты магнитті синхронды қозғалтқыштың (ТМСҚ) жылдамдығын басқару механизмі ұсынылған: бөлшектерді жинау әдісі (БЖ), бактерияларды жинауды оңтайландыру (БЖО) және жоғары сапалы қайта құруды қамтамасыз ететін анық емес логика (АҚ). Реттеу параметрлері бойынша жүргізілетін процестер және осы механизмдерді салыстырмалы талдау, зерттеу нәтижелерінің сенімділігі туралы түсінік береді.
“Navigating post-COVID healthcare challenges: Towards equitable, sustainable, and ethical policy making”
Authors: Kooli Chokri
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide, necessitating a proactive and strategic approach to navigate the post-COVID healthcare landscape. This editorial delves into the multifaceted challenges that healthcare systems face in the aftermath of the pandemic and emphasizes the importance of equitable, sustainable, and ethical policy making. The editorial highlights the persisting mental health burdens, the long-term effects of COVID-19, the threat of antimicrobial resistance, strained healthcare infrastructure, health disparities, climate change impacts, inflation’s influence on healthcare, the integration of artificial intelligence, and the specific challenges related to aging populations. To address these challenges effectively, policymakers must focus on developing policies that ensure equitable access to healthcare services, facilitate sustainable healthcare practices, and uphold ethical standards. Collaborative efforts among policymakers, healthcare providers, researchers, and communities are essential for successfully navigating these post-COVID healthcare challenges. By adopting a comprehensive and proactive approach, healthcare systems can work towards achieving a resilient, inclusive, and ethically-driven healthcare landscape.
RECONSTRUCTION AND ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSCRIPTOME REGULATORY NETWORK OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE A3 STR. LOCH MAREE
Authors: ROJA B.  , THAMANNA L.  , CHELLAPANDI P.
Published: July 2023

Clostridium botulinum type A3 str. Loch Maree is a clinically important strain that produces botulinum neurotoxin type A3 and causes foodborne, infant, and wound botulism worldwide. Studying the mechanism underlying the virulence of this organism is imperative to understand its antibacterial resistance and discovering new drugs or inhibitors. The biochemical and molecular characteristics of this organism have been intensively studied, but their gene regulatory mechanisms are unclear. Hence, we reconstructed the transcriptional regulatory network from the complete genome of this organism and analyzed interactive genes from the identified hub module using a knowledge-based bottom-up approach. The biological reliability, topological properties, and robustness of the regulatory network model were validated with network parameters, followed by gene ontology terms and literature support. The reconstructed regulatory network consisted of 12 transcriptional regulators associated with 2369 coding genes. ResD, SpoOA, ComK, CcpC, DinR, DegU, CitT, CodY, GerE, GltC, GltR, IolR, and LevR were identified as transcriptional regulators from this organism homologous to Bacillus subtilis 168. These regulators have been shown to control beta-lactamase, methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein, DNA replication protein DnaD, sensor histidine kinase, and putative membrane proteins of this organism. This study also predicted all possible promoter sites in regulated genes and their associated molecular functions. We conclude that a global regulatory network model of this organism provides insights into its growth physiology and virulence elicitation in the human intestinal environment.
Nunca fuimos modernos y dispositivos humanos: Interdisciplinariedad y resignificación del lugar de lo humano.
Authors: Parada Marco , Sanhueza Álvarez Ingrid
Published: July 2023

Bruno Latour plantea la hipótesis de que nunca fuimos verdaderamente modernos, cuestionando la noción de modernidad como un estado fijo y normativo. Se busca comprender la interacción entre seres humanos y no humanos en este proceso. El objetivo es analizar la política pública y examinar cómo configura dispositivos sociotécnicos que influyen en la vida de las personas, así como el papel del poder en estas interacciones. Se utilizó un análisis de documentos y de contenido para organizar e interpretar los datos. El estudio revela que los dispositivos sociotécnicos del Transantiago establecen jerarquías y diferencias, determinando cómo los individuos se relacionan con su entorno y otros actores no humanos. Se destaca que el poder no solo reside en las instituciones, sino también en las conductas de las personas. La interacción entre los dispositivos sociotécnicos y los seres humanos genera controversias y tensiones. Los usuarios buscan satisfacer sus necesidades individuales, mientras que los ciudadanos luchan por espacios colectivos. Sin embargo, a menudo los usuarios son vistos como sujetos pasivos con roles predefinidos. Esto plantea un dilema ético, ya que los seres humanos son enlatados y se imponen límites a lo posible e imposible. La concepción de lo humano varía según los dispositivos y las asociaciones, y tiene implicaciones éticas y políticas en la definición y modelamiento de la identidad humana en la sociedad.
Synodality in the Catholic Church: Toward a New Ecclesiology of Inclusion for LGBTQ+ Persons
Authors: Ruiz Ish
Published: July 2023

Synod reports throughout the globe reflect calls for more inclusion of LGBTQ+ persons in the life of the Church. These calls are made more pressing given the alarming statistics facing LGBTQ+ persons and the increasing rates of dissafiliation in the Church due to its exclusive practices. Research also shows that Catholics throughout many parts of the world support same-sex marriage and an increasing number of them support transgender persons. In this article, I argue that LGBTQ+ inclusion in the Church can be made possible if synodality transcends beyond an initial consultative process and permeates into the Church’s ecclesiological structures. Such an ecclesiological model has been proposed by Pope Francis, who dreams of a Church that listens and is open to being transformed by the guidance of the Holy Spirit which is revealed through the lives of the faithful. Furthermore, the teachings of Vatican II, synthesized with contemporary theology on synodality, support this synodal ecclesiological model. If adopted, a synodal ecclesiology would enable the Church to enter into a collegial relationship with the lay faithful as it excercises its magisterial role while paying special attention to voices that are underrepresented. Applied to LGBTQ+ persons, a synodal ecclesiology should inspire Catholic leaders to create spaces within the Church for LGBTQ+ persons to live their lives in the context of Catholic community. This would then allow the Church to fully listen to their life witness as it journeys together with them.
Analisis Potensi Sumber Daya Perikanan dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Maritim Kota Bima
Authors: Anjelina Dina
Published: July 2023

The identity of Indonesia as a maritime country can’t be separated from maritime history and geographical conditions with the vast sea area it has. The community's economic activities are also dependent on Indonesia's maritime potential, both in terms of natural resource management as well as marine industry and services. So, to optimize the pace of the national maritime economy, it’s very necessary to have consistent evaluation, strategy, and anticipation by the government in each region of Indonesia. Therefore, the author wants to analyze how big the government's role is in utilizing Indonesia's maritime potential, specifically fishery resources in Bima City, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The results of the analysis show that the Bima City government has basically made maximum efforts in developing its fishery resources, but has not yet achieved the strategic goals as written in the Bima City Marine and Fisheries Service Strategic Plan for 2018-2023.
A Study of the Evolution of Female Roles in Science Fiction Films and Modifying Society’s Stereotypical Thinking
Authors:   Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of English, Karnataka University, Dharwad, Dhanapale Pooja V.
Published: July 2023

We have hitherto only considered the viewpoint of men, but now it’s time to give women a fair shot as well. Every human being has the potential to learn about and advance science and technology, thus it is not only a field that is exclusively open to one gender. In movies, women play a supporting role for the men. An examination of the ways in which culture affects the evolving discussion of gender portrayals in cinema. Science fiction films are the ideal medium for discussing human habitation in the future because their content is an imaginative representation of civilization. Under the premise of a science fiction theme, it is necessary to re-examine and reinterpret the connection between genders considering modern technology. It has taken a while for the representation of women in movies to improve after years of under representation. Redemption of women altered significantly as nations advanced in modernity. The media had a significant impact on the modernization of societies and the perception of women in the contemporary world. Women are portrayed in modern movies as being more autonomous, self-assured, and career-focused. For example, Mad Max: Fury Road (2015), Avatar (2009), Mission Mangal (2019). As movies are a mirror of social structural changes, the goal is to connect the evolving roles performed by women in movies with the rising status of women. The hegemonic discourse of cinema that prescribes what constitutes appropriate gender roles. In order to achieve this, we will adopt a critical poststructuralist viewpoint on how body images are portrayed in well-known science fiction Movies that have been released in recent years. How women are portrayed throughout their development history using famous English-speaking science fiction films. The reflection and feedback of the sci-fi film as a social and cultural phenomenon on the reality of the western world. Sci-Fi movies can instruct and influence viewers in a useful way, such as by portraying positive female characters to encourage more women to shatter the stereotype and actively engage in science-related job or studies.
Kuvvet ve Hareket Konusuna Yönelik Lise Öğrencilerinin Grafik Çizme Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YELTEKİN ATAR Betül Şeyma , AYKUTLU Işıl
Published: July 2023

Kuvvet ve hareket konusu fizik dersi konuları içerisinde en fazla grafik içeren konulardan birisidir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin anlaşılmasını sağlayan grafikler fizik dersi içerisinde önemli bir yer almaktadır. Öğrencilerin kuvvet ve hareket konusunda bulunan çizgi grafiklerine yönelik grafik çizme düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılan bu araştırmaya Anadolu Liselerinde öğrenim gören ve 11. sınıfa devam etmekte olan toplam 209 öğrenci katılmıştır. Öğrencilerin grafik çizme düzeylerinin belirlenmesinde veri toplama aracı olarak açık uçlu beş soru içeren Grafik Çizme Beceri Formu (GÇBF) kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin çizmiş olduğu grafiklerin analizinde Tarakçı (2016)’nın çalışmasında geliştirdiği puanlama rubriğine ek kategori ve kriterler eklenerek grafik çizimlerini değerlendirme rubriği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulguları destekleyebilmek için 42(%20) ile de yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin kuvvet ve hareket konusu içerisinde yer alan hız-zaman, ivme-zaman ve konum-zaman grafiklerinin çizimlerine yönelik zorlukların bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca öğrencilerin grafik eksenlerini isimlendirmede, eksenlere verilerin yazılmasında, nokta oluşturmada ve grafik eğrisini çizmede hatalarının ve eksikliklerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda öğrencilerin fizik konularına yönelik grafikleri daha iyi anlaşılması için daha fazla grafik kullanımı gerektiren uygulamalara yer verilmesi önerilmektedir. Kuvvet ve hareket konusunun öğretiminde cismin hareketi ve grafiği aynı anda veren simülasyon veya animasyon uygulamalarının kullanılmasının konuya yönelik grafiklerin anlaşılmasında etkili olacağına inanılmaktadır.
Using Unsupervised Machine Learning as an Alternative to Curated Medical School Rankings
Authors: Turner Brandon E.
Published: July 2023

This cross-sectional study compares an unsupervised machine learning algorithm’s ability to group schools into tiers vs the US News & World Report’s medical school rankings.
Impairment of oral health and its impact on the quality of life of patients with Sjögren's syndrome
Authors: Galves Vanessa Tonetto Marques , Monteiro Ellen Emanuela Cintra , Cabral Fernanda Fortes , Aires Carolina Patrícia , Polizello Ana Cristina Morseli , Santos Maria Teresa Botti Rodrigues , Innocentini Lara Maria Alencar Ramos , Cavalcanti Graziela Vieira , de Oliveira Fabíola Reis , Conti de Freitas Luiz Carlos , Rocha Eduardo Melani , Saraiva Maria da Conceição Pereira , Motta Ana Carolina Fragoso
Published: July 2023

Objectives

This study aimed to describe the clinical profile and the oral health status and their impact on the quality of life of patients with Sjögren's syndrome (SS).

Methods

Through a cross‐sectional study, patients with SS were compared with those with dry symptoms with no conclusive diagnosis of SS (non‐SS) and patients without complaints of dryness, matched for sex and age (control group). Data related to classification of SS, focus score, unstimulated whole salivary flow (UWSF), dental plaque index, periodontal screening and recording (PSR), decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT), and clinical signs of candidiasis were assessed. Colony‐forming units (CFU) of Candida spp were assessed and saliva biochemical analysis was also performed. The Xerostomia Inventory (XI) and Oral Health Impact Profile 14 (OHIP‐14) questionnaire were applied to assess the severity of xerostomia and quality of life.

Results

Thirty‐three patients with primary SS, 22 with secondary SS, nine non‐SS, and 23 from control group were included. Patients with primary SS, secondary SS and non‐SS had lower UWSF and higher rates of plaque, PSR and DMFT than the control group. Candida spp. count was also higher in SS groups. Osmolality, buffering capacity and protein concentration in saliva were similar between groups. The scores of XI and OHIP‐14 were higher in the SS and non‐SS groups and showed positive correlation with PSR and DMFT and negative correlation with UWSF.

Conclusion

SS is associated with poor oral health, mainly related to dental and periodontal problems, which exert a negative impact on quality of life.
A view from mindreading on fast-and-slow thinking
Authors: Low Jason , Butterfill Stephen A. , Michael John
Published: July 2023

De Neys's incisive critique of empirical and theoretical research on the exclusivity feature underscores the depth of the challenge of explaining the interplay of fast and slow processes. We argue that a closer look at research on mindreading reveals abundant evidence for the exclusivity feature – as well as methodological and theoretical perspectives that could inform research on fast and slow thinking.
The Role of Basic Need Satisfaction for Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning During COVID-19
Authors: Pelikan Elisabeth Rosa , Grützmacher Luisa , Hager Katharina , Holzer Julia , Korlat Selma , Mayerhofer Martin , Schober Barbara , Spiel Christiane , Lüftenegger Marko
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Higher education institutions in Austria switched to emergency distance learning in March 2020 to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Due to the sudden change, students and instructors scarcely had time to adjust to the new demands. Initial cross-sectional studies pointed to the risks of emergency distance learning for students’ intrinsic motivation, self-regulation, and learning behavior. We investigated the longitudinal effects between the satisfaction of the basic psychological needs (competence, autonomy, and social relatedness), intrinsic motivation, and self-regulated learning, applying a cross-lagged panel model. A sample of N = 3,286 students answered four online questionnaires between April 2020 and July 2021. All measured constructs remained stable during that time span. The satisfaction of the basic needs was cross-sectionally related to intrinsic motivation. We found no cross-lagged effects on intrinsic motivation. Self-regulated learning showed small but significant cross-lagged positive effects on intrinsic motivation at all time points. Implications and future research perspectives are discussed.
A dynamic multi-stage network data envelopment analysis approach for evaluating performance of wheat farms
Authors: Rajaei Qazlue Shahin , Mehrabian Ahmad , Khalili-Damghani Kaveh , Amirkhan Mohammad
Published: July 2023

Purpose

Because of the importance of the wheat industry in the economy, a real-featured performance measurement approach is essential for the wheat production process. The purpose of this paper is to develop a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model that is fully compatible with the wheat production process so that managers and farmers can use it to evaluate the efficiency of wheat farms for strategic decisions.

Design/methodology/approach

A dynamic multi-stage network DEA model is developed to evaluate the efficiency of wheat production farms in short-term (two-year) and long-term (eight-year) periods.

Findings

The results of this study show that because of the lack of long-term planning and excessive reliance on rain, most of the investigated regions have no stability in efficiency, and the efficiency of the regions changes in a zigzag manner over time. Among studied regions, only the Hashtrood region has high and stable efficiency, and other regions can follow the example of this region's cultivation method.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first one that uses the dynamic multi-stage network DEA considering every other year cultivation method and direct–indirect inputs in the agricultural section.
High protein content in breast milk from South African mothers of preterm infants
Authors: Kemp Johanna Elizabeth , Becker Piet , Wenhold Friedeburg Anna Maria
Published: July 2023

Aim

Macronutrient and energy content of human milk are largely assumed for fortification practices. The aim was to explore macronutrient and energy content of transition and mature human milk from South African mothers of preterm infants with a birth weight <1800 g. Secondary objectives compared day to night milk; and explored associations with selected innate factors.

Methods

In this single‐centre, observational study macronutrient and energy content of day, night and mixed samples of transition (first 14 days of life) and mature (from Day 15 of life) human milk were analysed with mid‐infrared spectroscopy.

Results

In total, 116 samples (38 days; 37 night; 41 mixed) from 47 mothers were retained for statistical analysis. Mean true protein, carbohydrate, fat and energy content of mixed samples per 100 mL were 1.5 ± 0.4 g, 7.2 ± 0.7 g, 3.5 ± 0.9 g and 69.4 ± 9.9 kcal, respectively. Mixed transition milk (n = 9) had 1.9 ± 0.3 g protein and 67.4 ± 9.6 kcal and mixed mature milk (n = 32) 1.4 ± 0.4 g protein and 70.0 ± 10.1 kcal, per 100 mL.The protein content of transition (p = 0.004) and mature (p = 0.004) milk were significantly higher than published data. Transition milk: 1.5 g protein, 65 kcal; mature milk: 1.2 g protein, 72 kcal per 100 mL. Night samples had less fat (p = 0.014) and energy (p = 0.033) than day samples. With increasing day of life protein content declined (p = 0.003).

Conclusion

The protein content of human milk from South African mothers of preterm babies differs from published data and has implications for human milk fortification practises.
Women’s Empowerment: Mediating the Link between Food Security and Household Poverty in Cameroon
Authors: Bougema Ntenkeh Th.
Published: July 2023

Women’s empowerment, zero hunger and no poverty are sustainable development goals which are universally set to achieve a more and better viable future for all by 2030. The study investigated the mediating effect of women’s empowerment on the link between food security and poverty reduction in Cameroon using data from the fourth round of Cameroon’s Household Consumption Survey. Using the two stage least square instrumental variable model, the study ascertains the existence of partial mediation from where it is concluded that about 16.6% of the effect of food security on household poverty is transmitted directly and about 4.9% indirectly through women’s empowerment, which are all significant at 1% significant level. The study therefore recommends that social amenities, training institutions and job opportunities should be provided and heightened in the rural areas to give it the status and advantages found in the urban areas. This will go a long way to empower rural women leading to enhanced food security and poverty reduction. Furthermore, measures aimed at reducing birth rate be encouraged in Cameroon to reduce population size given its negative effect on household poverty when women’s empowerment mediates the link between food security and household poverty.
THE CONCEPT AND APPLICATION OF THE MINIMALIST LIFESTYLE ON QURAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Yulianti Novia Hamidah
Published: July 2023

Lifestyle is a natural thing, not triggered by certain things such as advertisements, living environment, and so on. As is known, meeting the needs is already important, but if it exceeds the limit, it means that it cannot be said to be normal or reasonable. Lifestyle is a pattern of action that distinguishes one person or group from another. If the lifestyle is as an ideology, it will form an identity that is individual or group and distinguishes it from others. Lifestyle has a goal to then be able to form an image that is proud of both users and participants. The image displayed through a lifestyle is more often in contact with a person's various appearances and has properties that can be captured and felt by the senses. The image that arises on the lifestyle chosen by a person is closely related to values ​​and social status. The concept of a minimalist lifestyle is in harmony with Islamic values. In the Qur'an itself the concept of minimalist living has been explained in several suras. The concept of minimalist living is also exemplified by the Prophet and his family. The concept of a lifestyle that teaches behavior not to overdo it in life, whether it's about eating, shopping, or dressing. The concept of minimalist living also teaches you to prioritize what is more needed in life, using what is around you as efficiently as possible. Reducing the number of items or collections owned is included in the concept of minimalist living. Appreciating and caring for what you currently have is also part of the minimalist living concept. In Surah Al-A'raf verse 31, it is explained that you must wear clothes and choose food or drinks within reasonable limits, not excessive. Then in Surah Al-Isra 'verse 26 it is explained that there is a prohibition on wasting the property owned. Then in the same sura, verse 27, it is explained that waste is a reflection of the devil's brothers.
Revisiting the Importance of the Pre-Operative Assessment – A Case Report
Authors: Avendano John P , Monica James , Varghese Bobby
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The available literature underscores the importance of optimizing surgical outcomes through a pre-operative checklist, which includes a review of the medical records and recent test results, changes in medical history, and a physical examination of the cardiovascular system, pulmonary system, and airway. Case Report: We report a case of a 47-year-old man who decompensated during an outpatient wrist procedure and needed to remain intubated requiring transfer to a hospital. On follow-up with the patient, laboratory work revealed a positive HIV test and CD4 count of 11 cells/mm3, along with a pneumonia consistent with pneumocystis pneumonia, which was unbeknownst to the surgical team before the procedure. Conclusion: This case emphasizes the importance of a thorough history and physical update and pre-operative assessment before operating. Keywords: Pre-operative assessment, evaluation, anesthesiology, PCP, CD4, Sauvé-Kapandji procedure, physical examination, ASA.
Transformaciones demográficas y competición política. Obstáculos al autogobierno saharaui en clave electoral
Authors: Veguilla del Moral Victoria
Published: July 2023

Resumen Los cambios demográficos que está experimentando el territorio sumido a un conflicto de soberanía entre Marruecos y el Frente Polisario producen efectos e inciden en los procesos políticos de la región. En este artículo se analizan estas transformaciones tomando como entrada a su estudio las citas electorales que han tenido lugar en la ciudad saharaui de Dajla en las últimas dos décadas (2002-2011). Nuestra hipótesis de trabajo es que la variable demográfica tiene un potencial transformador de gran calado en éste y otros procesos políticos. Sin embargo, sus consecuencias se están produciendo de manera paulatina. Existen dinámicas y se adoptan decisiones que obstaculizan un cambio brusco en la estructuración de poderes. Nos encontramos ante un escenario de “cambio controlado”. Palabras claves: Sáhara occidental, Marruecos, elecciones, minorías, partidos políticos. Abstract Demographic changes underway in the Western Sahara territory under sovereignty dispute between Morocco and the Polisario Front have an impact on the political processes in the region. This article analyses these transformations taking as starting point the elections that have been held in the Saharan city of Dakhla in the last two decades (2002-2011). Our working hypothesis is that the demographic variable has a far-reaching transformative potential for this and other political processes. However, its consequences are occurring gradually. There are dynamics and decisions in place that prevent an abrupt change in the structure of power. This is thus a scenario of “controlled change”. Keywords: Western Sahara, Morocco, elections, minorities, political parties.