bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Utility of Deep Neural Networks in Detecting Superficial Surgical Site Infections From Free Text Electronic Health Record Data
Authors: Bonde Alexander , Lorenzen Stephan , Brixen Gustav , Troelsen Anders , Sillesen Martin
Published: June 2023

Background High-quality outcomes data is crucial for continued surgical quality improvement. Outcomes are generally captured through structured administrative data or through manual curation of unstructured electronic health record (EHR) data. The aim of this study was to apply natural language processing (NLP) to chart notes in the EHR to accurately capture postoperative superficial surgical site infections (SSSIs).Methods Deep Learning (DL) NLP models were trained on data from 389,865 surgical cases across all 11 hospitals in the Capital Region of Denmark. Surgical cases in the training dataset were performed between January 01st, 2017, and October 30th, 2021. We trained two universal language models on unlabeled postoperative chart notes recorded within 30 days of a surgical procedure. The two language models were subsequently finetuned on labeled data for the classification of SSSIs. Validation and testing were performed on surgical cases performed during the month of November 2021. We propose two different use cases: a stand-alone machine learning (SAM) pipeline and a human-in-the-loop (HITL) pipeline. Performances of both pipelines were compared to administrative data and to manual curation.Findings The models were trained on 3,983,864 unlabeled chart notes and finetuned on 1,231,656 labeled notes. Models had a test area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC AUC) of 0.989 on individual chart notes and 0.890 on an aggregated case level. The SAM pipeline had a sensitivity of 0.604, a specificity of 0.996, a positive predictive value (PPV) of 0.763, and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 0.991. Prior to human review, the HITL pipeline had a sensitivity of 0.854, a specificity of 0.987, a PPV of 0.603, and a NPV of 0.991.Interpretation We developed DL NLP models for the detection of SSSIs. The performance of the SAM pipeline was superior to administrative data, and significantly outperformed previously published results. The performance of the HITL pipeline approached that of manual curation.
The social network perspective on power system co-evolution: Responses to ‘Double Carbon Target’ realization in China
Authors: Gao Xiulin , Zhang Guoxing , Nie Yan , Xi Xi , Feng Yichen
Published: June 2023

The low-carbon and efficient development of power system is guided by the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization (Double Carbon). Increasing the proportion of renewable energy in power system can effectively reduce the carbon emissions in power system. However, renewable energy presents an adaptive problem of how to regulate the overall power systems in a stable and safe state. Therefore, our work constructs an evolutionary topological network by analyzing the dynamic evolution rule of power systems, and then discusses the relationship between the power system agent’s role and the dynamic structure. We reveal the methods for power system co-evolution under the influence of both internal and external factor, aiming at the low carbon and stable developing requirement. We found that the key measures to solve the synergistic evolution of the power system are to increase energy storage, stabilize renewable energy supply, break the inter-provincial barriers in electricity transmission, and build a smart power system at multiple levels to achieve the ultimate goal of a smart, low-carbon, secure and interconnected future. Through the Link Analysis, we found that future power systems will maintain mild coordination between each agent rather than applying large scale de-alignment and reconfiguration. The controller while the roles of the residential user and researcher are becoming more flexible; nevertheless, the energy shortage agent, as a resource coordinator but with a negative contribution index, must be developed further to adapt to new power systems. We believe that obstacles can be overcome by promoting cohesion between the network and agents through more technological innovation and large-scale market diffusion to motivate co-evolution.
Automatic positioning of hydraulic anchor rod drilling rod spacing
Authors: cao ruihe , Zhao Xinyue , liu zixuan , Liu Qinghua , Qiao Hongbing
Published: June 2023

The future development trend of coal mining is unmanned, automated and intelligent, this paper proposes an automatic positioning method of the interrow distance between anchor rods with a high degree of automation. In this paper, a 3D model based on the parameters of the CMM2-36 hydraulic anchor drill truck for a coal mine and the structure of the drill arm as the basic model is established and simulated on the MATLAB platform. Taking the roof of the tunnel as an example, the "I" shaped forward route is designed with the shortest distance and the most reasonable track. Combined with the kinematic theory to build the D-H coordinate system, the forward and inverse kinematic solution of the drilling arm is carried out to verify the correctness of the kinematic model. The Monte Carlo method was used to analyze the theoretical maximum working space of the drilling arm of the hydraulic anchor drilling carriage to ensure work safety. The simulation results show that under the premise of satisfying the requirements of tunneling roadway support, the drill frame at the end of the hydraulic anchor drill truck arm can achieve automatic positioning of the row distance and autonomous path planning.
Levels of peripheral blood routine, biochemical and coagulation parameters in patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and their relationship with prognosis: an observational cohort study
Authors: Chen Wen-jing , Du Hong , Hu Hai-feng , Lian Jian-qi , Jiang Hong , Li Jing , Chen Yan-ping , Zhang Ying , Wang Ping-zhong
Published: June 2023

Background
The pathophysiology of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in humans is complex and the determinants associated with mortality, especially the coagulation and fibrinolysis disorders, are still not been fully elucidated. Severe patients usually manifest multiple complications except for acute kidney injury (AKI). The aim of this study was to observe the levels of peripheral blood routine, biochemical and coagulation parameters during the early stage, so as to find independent risk factors closely related to the prognosis, which may provide theoretical basis for targeted treatment and evaluation.
Methods
A total of 395 HFRS patients from December 2015 to December 2018 were retrospectively enrolled. According to prognosis, they were divided into a survival group (n = 368) and a death group (n = 27). The peripheral blood routine, biochemical and coagulation parameters were compared between the two groups on admission. The relationship between the parameters mentioned above and prognosis was analyzed, and the dynamic changes of the coagulation and fibrinolysis parameters during the first week after admission were further observed.
Results
In addition to AKI, liver injury was also common among the enrolled patients. Patients in the death group manifested higher levels of white blood cell counts (WBC) on admission. 27.30% (107/392) of the patients enrolled presented with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) on admission and DIC is more common in the death group; The death patients manifested longer prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), higher D-dimer and fibrinogen degradation product (FDP), and lower levels of platelets (PLT) and fibrinogen (Fib) compared with those of the survival patients. the proportion of D-dimer and FDP abnormalities are higher than PT, APTT and Fib. Prolonged PT, low level of Fib and elevated total bilirubin (TBIL) on admission were considered as independent risk factors for prognosis (death).
Conclusions
Detection of PT, Fib and TBIL on admission is necessary, which might be benefit to early predicting prognosis. It is also important to pay attention to the dynamic coagulation disorders and hyperfibrinolysis during the early stage in the severe HFRS patients.
Brain Glutamate Dynamics Predict Positive Agency in Healthy Women
Authors: White Tara L. , Gonsalves Meghan A. , Harris Ashley D. , Walsh Edward G. , Joyce Hannah E.
Published: June 2023

Contributions of brain glutamate to conscious emotion are not well understood. Here we evaluate the relationship of experimentally-induced change in neocortical glutamate (△Glu) and subjective states in well individuals. Drug challenge with d-amphetamine (AMP; 20 mg oral), methamphetamine (MA; Desoxyn®, 20 mg oral), and placebo (PBO) was conducted on three separate test days in a within-subjects double blind design. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) quantified neurometabolites in the right dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) 140-150 m post-drug and PBO. Subjective states were assessed at half hour intervals over 5.5-hours on each session, yielding 3,792 responses per participant (91,008 responses overall, N=24 participants). Self-reports were reduced by principal components analysis to a single factor score of AMP- and MA-induced Positive Agency (△PA) in each participant. We found drug-induced △Glu related positively with △PA (△GluMA r=+.44, p<.05, N=21), with large effects in females (△GluMA r=+.52, p<.05; △GluAMP r=+.61, p<.05, N=11). States related to △Glu in females included rise in subjective stimulation, vigor, friendliness, elation, positive mood, positive affect (r’s=+.51 to +.74, p<.05), and alleviation of anxiety (r=-.61, p<.05, N=11). Self-reports correlated with DGlu to the extent they loaded on △PA (r=.95 AMP, p=5x10-10; r=.63 MA, p=.0015, N=11), indicating coherence of △Glu effects. Timing data indicated Glu shaped emotion both concurrently and prospectively, with no relationship to pre-MRS emotion (△GluAMP r=+.59 to +.65, p’s<.05; △GluMA r=+.53, p<.05, N=11). Together these findings indicate substantive, mechanistic contributions of neocortical Glu to positive agentic states in healthy individuals, most readily observed in women.
Constructing an image vision transformer for recognizing hand gestures using surface electromyography signals
Authors: Moslhi Aly , Aly Hesham H. , ElMessiery Medhat
Published: June 2023

Purpose
Interest is growing in developing techniques and methodologies for acquiring and decoding biological signals. Different applications particularly in the area of prosthetic controlling and rehabilitation where an accurate recognition of the hand gesture using surface electromyography (sEMG) signals; are highly needed. sEMG signals are characterized by complex and high-variable information, accordingly extracting useful information from the sEMG signals requires advanced signal processing and data analysis techniques.
Methods
The present work uses the NinaPro Database 1, as it is an open-source database and used for benchmarking sEMG classifiers. Hand gesture recognition using sEMG signals is commonly approached using algorithms similar to those employed for image classification, which was the motive to build a Vision Transformer (ViT). Three different techniques have been studied in this work for extracting features from the sEMG signals prior classification, these techniques are: extracting the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), extracting wavelets, and using a pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) for feature extraction.
Results
The findings revealed that the performance of the Vision Transformer (ViT) exceeded that of the majority of CNN architectures employed for classifying sEMG signals. The results also show improvements in the training accuracy when using the wavelet than using the other two feature extractors. The Vision Transformer demonstrated its capability to capture fine structures and integrate global information in imaged signals through plausible basis functions. Additionally, the attention mechanism employed by the Vision Transformer shed light on the significance of electrode readings, offering valuable insights for accurate classification.
Conclusion
While the majority of research in hand gesture prediction using sEMG signals primarily emphasizes convolutional neural networks, it is crucial to shift attention towards exploring the potential of transformer architecture. This study further highlights the importance of feature extraction and reveals the substantial impact it has on classification accuracy.
Alternative Ground Covers and Strip-Tilling in CBD Hemp Production
Authors: Osorio Erika , Fisher Benjamin , Foster Matt , Voigt Brian , von Wettberg Eric JB
Published: June 2023

Objective
Little research has been done on managing soil health for large-scale, outdoor hemp production, contributing to the possible overuse of black plastic for weed suppression. Our experiment aimed to understand the performance of alternative ground covers including forage crops and hay as well as a less disruptive tilling method called strip-tilling compared to black plastic.
Results
Yield and soil health data were taken from three experimental plantings from two different outdoor CBD hemp farms in Vermont, USA. We find that hay may be a competitive alternative to black plastic in terms of producing heavier plants. Our research also found that clover seed and hay are both more cost-effective options than black plastic which may sway some farmers to adopt these alternative ground cover options.
Nurses' knowledge, attitude and practice of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in Shanghai China: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Xiao YanChao , Wei Jue , Chen Liping , Lin Juan , Kang Liqun
Published: June 2023

Introduction
The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of nurses in China regarding chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). The findings will provide valuable insights for developing national standardized guidelines for CINV prevention and management, as well as targeted training programs for nurses.
Methods
From March 5 to April 30, 2023, we recruited nurses working in chemotherapy-related roles in secondary and tertiary hospitals in Shanghai. A questionnaire assessing nurses' knowledge, attitude, and practice related to CINV was used to evaluate their proficiency in these areas.
Results
A total of 362 nurses participated in our study. 6.1% of nurses having a poor knowledge score and 1.9% had a general attitude score. Pearson correlation analysis revealed significant associations between attitude score and practice score (r = 0.759; P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis indicated that Knowledge, attitude and practice scores influence each other. Regression analysis showed that hospital level, age, sex, years of service, education, specialty department and training manager were statistically significant predictors.
Conclusion
Our findings indicate that nurses exhibit positive attitudes and behaviors towards CINV; however, there is a lack of sufficient knowledge regarding CINV-related issues. Moreover, we observed that CINV-related knowledge can directly or indirectly influence CINV-related behaviors through attitude, underscoring the importance of implementing unified CINV guidelines in hospitals. Regular training and evaluation programs should be organized to enhance nurses' knowledge, attitude, and behaviors related to CINV.
Brain Performance Capacity among a Sample of Aviation Crews: A Cross-sectional Survey and Pilot Study
Authors: Liu Y , Chen X , Tan BB , Yang X , Wang R , Zhang YC , Wang FL , Xian JS , Chen TN , Wang LH
Published: June 2023

Background: To assess brain performance capacity (BPC) in relation to sleep quality, fatigue, and mental workload as evaluation indicators with explore the possible correlation with COVID-19.
Methods: A cluster sampling method was adopted to randomly select 259 civil air crew members. The measurement of sleep quality, fatigue and mental workload (MWL) were assessed using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) and NASA Task Load Index. The impact of COVID-19 included 7 dimensions scored on a Likert scale. Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) was conducted to examine the relationship between BPC and COVID-19.
Results: A total of 259 air crew members participated in the survey. Participants’ average PSQI score was 7.8 (SD = 3.8), with 49.8% reporting prevalence of insomnia, mostly of a minor degree. Participants’ MFI was an average was 56.1 (SD =10.0), with 100% reporting some incidence of fatigue, mainly severe. The weighted mental workload (MWL) score was an average of 43.1 (SD = 17.5), with reports of mostly a mid-level degree. There was a significant relationship between BPC and COVID-19, with a canonical correlation coefficient of 0.507 (P<0.001), an eigenvalue of 0.4 and a contribution rate of 69.1%. All components of BPC variable set: PSQI, MFI and MWL contributed greatly to BPC, with an absolute canonical loading of 0.8, 0.6 and 0.7, respectively; the same was true for the COVID-19 variable set, with absolute canonical loadings ranging from 0.6 to 0.95.
Conclusion: CCA demonstrated that sleep, fatigue and mental workload could well evaluated BPC, and there was a medium correlation between BPC and the impact of COVID-19 in civil air crews.
Trial registration: This study is registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, number ChiCTR2100053133.
Girolline is a sequence-context specific modulator of eIF5A activity
Authors: Dang Yongjun , Arata Mayumi , Shichino Yuichi , Mourabit Ali Al , Romo Daniel , Liu Jun , Iwasaki Shintaro , Yoshida Minoru , Schneider-Poetsch Tilman
Published: June 2023

Natural products have a long history of providing potent probes into protein biosynthesis, with numerous molecules serving as valuable therapeutics. The marine natural product girolline has been described as an inhibitor of protein synthesis. Here, we demonstrate that it is not a general translation inhibitor but represents a sequence-specific modulator of translation factor eIF5A. Girolline interferes with ribosome-eIF5A interaction and induces ribosome stalling, primarily on AAA-encoded lysine. Our data furthermore indicate that eIF5A plays a physiological role in ribosome-associated quality control (RQC) and is important in maintaining the efficiency of translational progress. Girolline, therefore, provides a potent tool compound for understanding the interplay between protein production and quality control in a physiological setting and offers a new and selective means of modulating gene expression.
Sociological Explanation of Factors Affecting Households Energy Consumption in Iran
Authors: Kermani Batoul Mahmoud Molaei , Mirzaei Hossein , Kolahi Mahdi , Kermani Mahdi
Published: June 2023

How energy is consumed as part of a lifestyle has attracted a lot of attention. Energy consumption, like other socio-economic phenomena, is influenced by various factors. The current paper aims at identifying the factors affecting the attitude towards households’ energy consumption in Iran (Mashhad). In recent decades, energy consumption has become one of the major urban issues with the growth of urban population, increasing. Mashhad is also one of the metropolises of Iran that according to statistics has a high consumption. Thus, the current paper was conducted quantitatively through a questionnaire with a sample of 540 households using cluster sampling method. The results showed that independent variables explained the variance of the dependent variable by 21.5%. Other results showed that the variables of religiosity, social inequality, environmental knowledge and social comparison directly affect household energy consumption and the variable of mass media use indirectly affected energy consumption by affecting social inequality.
Wholesale Pricing with Asymmetric Information about the Quality of a Private Label
Authors: Paha Johannes
Published: June 2023

This note presents a mechanism design analysis of the optimal wholesale tariff proposed by the monopolistic manufacturer of a branded product to a monopolistic retailer if the retailer also sells a private label whose quality is unobserved by the brand manufacturer. While prior literature had suggested that the manufacturer requires the retailer to distort the quantity of the competing private label downwards in an alternative situation with asymmetric information about aggregate demand, the present model with asymmetric information about product quality suggests a different result: The manufacturer optimally requires the retailer to distort the quantity of the private label upwards.
JEL Classification: D42, D82, L15, L42
Preoperative administration of camrelizumab combined with chemotherapy for borderline resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (BRES-1): A single-arm, open-label, phase II study
Authors: Yang Hang , Guo Yanan , Zhao Jia , Zhang Yan , Jiao Jia , Mu Teng , Hou Zhichao , Huang Qi , Zhang Guoqing , Li Xiangnan , Li Jindong
Published: June 2023

Background The prognosis and first-line treatment response of patients with borderline resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma are unsatisfactory. We are conducting the BRES-1 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of camrelizumab combined with chemotherapy in patients with borderline resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Methods A total of 30 patients with borderline resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma will be enrolled in the BRES-1 study. These patients will undergo three stages of treatment: neoadjuvant therapy, surgery, and adjuvant therapy. Preoperative therapies will include camrelizumab, cisplatin and nab-paclitaxel. Patients will undergo esophagectomy 3–4 weeks after completing the neoadjuvant treatment. Three weeks after surgery, camrelizumab combined with chemotherapy will continue to be used for two cycles of maintenance therapy. Then, only camrelizumab will be administered for an entire year. The primary endpoint of this study will be pathological complete response (pCR).Discussion The BRES-1 trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of camrelizumab combined with chemotherapy for patients with borderline resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Translational research will explore perioperative complications and drug-related adverse events.Trial registration ChiCTR, ChiCTR2200056728. Registered 11 February 2022. https://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx
Title：Spatio-temporal Dynamics of Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) and the Impacts of Human Activities Disturbance in an Ecologically Fragile Region from 1990 to 2020
Authors: Shi Jieqing , Li Dengao , Yang Jing , Shen Chaoyong
Published: June 2023

Context: As an index of ecological well-being, Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) estimates the value of final ecosystem services or the direct benefits people derive from the ecosystem.
Objectives: In this research, we accounted for GEP and quantified the impacts of human activities on GEP in Shanxi, an ecologically fragile area in China, from 1990 to 2020.
Methods: We associated all kinds of non-spatial data with spatial data and employed the local indicators of spatial association, the Sankey diagram, and the empirical orthogonal decomposition (EOF) to explore the spatio-temporal dynamic properties of GEP. The transfer matrix and gravity model were used to measure the response of the GEP to disturbance from human activities due to urbanization.
Results: The results show that: (1) excluding 2010, the GEP possesses a growth trend and increased from 117.65 billion Chinese yuan (CNY) to 4594.89 billion CNY; (2) contrary to the steady growth of the GEP, the regions with high GEP generally tended to decrease, and the Green Gold Index (GGI) tended to increase and then decrease; (3) the spatial distribution of GEP in Shanxi is restricted, and there is a tendency for this restriction to decrease over time; (4) the decade from 2005 to 2015 has the fewest changes in the GEP of Shanxi; (5) the GEP field has a globally consistent type and a high-value-low-value inverse phase-type in the variation of the spatial distribution, and the first type accounts for 61.74% of the total variance in the EOF; (6) the variation of GEP in different cities may differ significantly over time, and the cities with more disturbance from human activities have lower GEP or higher variance in GEP; (7) the disturbance of residential land has a more significant impact on the GEP than the disturbance of industrial and mining land in Shanxi.
Conclusion: Our research could provide important insights into ecological assessment in an ecologically fragile region, thus providing a policy basis for the conservation and better use of environmental resources.
Effect of copper and cobalt nanoparticles supplementation on methane emission and milk production in Gir cows fed with rice gruel diet
Authors: Shete Pratik Balkrishna , Ramesh J. , Karunakaran R. , Raja P. , Manobhavan M. , Vijaykumar M. P.
Published: June 2023

The feeding of rice gruel is common practice in India. The feeding of rice gruel causes metabolic diseases. The study was carried out to evaluate the effect of nanomineralson methane emission and milk production in Gir cows fed on rice gruel-based diet. All animals were divided into 3 groups. Animals were fed with cooked rice replaced in concentrate part of total diet. Parameters studied were feed intake, rumen fermentation pattern parameters (Ammonia nitrogen, methane emission, total volatile fatty acids, and microbial population), milk production, milk composition parameters (Fat, SNF, protein, total solids, total ash).The genes involved in the milk production and methanogenic bacterial population were also studied using real time PCR. The Ammonia nitrogen, total volatile fatty acids, milk production and bacterial count was found to be improved (p < 0.05) in both mega and nano mineral supplemented group. The feed intake was found to be decreased (p < 0.05) in nano mineral supplemented group. There was no significant difference in methane emission between the treatment, but the numerical reduction was observed in both mega and nano mineral supplemented groups. There was no significant difference (p < 0.05) in the milk composition and protozoal count.There was no significant difference (p < 0.05) among treatment groups for the CSN2 gene expression, even though inorganic and nano mineral supplemental group revealed numerically higher fold gene expression change for CSN2. The SLC2A8 gene was found to be upregulated (p < 0.05) in inorganic and nano mineral supplementation group compared to the control group.
Tungsten-Doped Cobalt Sulfide/Selendie as High-Efficient Electrocatalyst for Outstanding Overall Water Splitting
Authors: Yang Xiuna , Sui Guozhe , Guo Dongxuan , Chu Dawei , Li Jinlong , Na Shengna , Yu Muran , Li Daqing
Published: June 2023

The development of earth-abundant and highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts is a pressing requirement for electrochemical water splitting. However, several critical challenges still need to be addressed. Element doping can effectively enhance the electrocatalytic activity by tuning the microstructure, morphology, and electronic structure. Therefore, this work rationally designs and prepares three-dimensional nanosphere-like structured W-doped CoS1.097/CoSe2 (W-CoS1.097/CoSe2) as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting. The W-CoS1.097/CoSe2 exhibits super activities with an overpotential of 69.76 mV at -10 mA cm− 2 for HER and 400.00 mV at 10 mA cm− 2 for OER, respectively. This study provides a new approach for the design of dual-functional catalysts for alkaline water electrolysis of transition metals.
Metastatic maxillary gingival angiosarcoma with aggressive growth: A case report
Authors: Hoshimoto Yasutaka , Aoki Takayuki , Ishii Yuuki , Kondo Yusuke , Uchibori Masahiro , Sasaki Masashi , Naito Hiroyuki , Ota Yoshihide
Published: June 2023

Angiosarcoma is a rare malignant tumor of endothelial origin. It is an aggressive neoplasm with early metastasis and poor prognosis and accounts for approximately 2% of all soft tissue sarcomas.Primary tumors arising in the oral cavity account for only 1% of all angiosarcomas. Here, we report a rare case of metastatic angiosarcoma of the gingiva originating from a primary mediastinal lesion. The patient was an 83-year-old man who presented with a maxillary interincisor tumor; it was a painless mass with rounded superficial necrosis measuring 23 mm × 17 mm on the labial side and 20 mm × 17 mm on the palatal side. The histopathological diagnosis was epithelioid angiosarcoma. Imaging revealed lesions in the mediastinum, lungs, liver, and skin. The primary lesion was considered a mediastinal lesion. As the tumor had spread throughout the body, palliative therapy was administered. However, the patient’s general condition deteriorated rapidly, and he died 3 weeks after the first visit. Diagnosis of oral metastatic malignancy may result in detection of malignant tumors at other sites. Therefore, it is important to detect and treat oral metastatic tumors early for long-term prognosis.
An assessment of the tracheobronchial branching anomalies in 1000 adult patients: A computed tomography based population study
Authors: Degirmenci Muhammed Ferhat , Akkaya Selcuk
Published: June 2023

The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
Classical Lie bialgebras for AdS/CFT integrability by contraction and reduction
Authors: Beisert Niklas , Im Egor
Published: June 2023

Integrability of the one-dimensional Hubbard model and of the factorised scattering problem encountered on the worldsheet of AdS strings can be expressed in terms of a peculiar quantum algebra. In this article, we derive the classical limit of these algebraic integrable structures based on established results for the exceptional simple Lie superalgebra \mathfrak{d}(2,1;\epsilon)𝔡(2,1;ϵ) along with standard \mathfrak{sl}(2)𝔰𝔩(2) which form supersymmetric isometries on 3D AdS space. The two major steps in this construction consist in the contraction to a 3D Poincaré superalgebra and a certain reduction to a deformation of the \mathfrak{u}(2|2)𝔲(2|2) superalgebra. We apply these steps to the integrable structure and obtain the desired Lie bialgebras with suitable classical r-matrices of rational and trigonometric kind. We illustrate our findings in terms of representations for on-shell fields on AdS and flat space.
AJARAN TAREKAT SYATTARIYYAH DALAM NASKAH RISĀLAH SHATTARIYYAH GRESIK
Authors: Fanani Ahwan
Published: June 2023

Tarekat (sufi order) is an important part of the development of Islam in Indonesia. The early Islamic mission in Nusantara was conducted by sufi’s teacher. Their ability to make close contact to local ruler enabled them to spread Islam in local kingdom. The tarekat had international link so that the acceleration of islamization in Indonesia was supported by the link sufi’s teacher had. The spread of sufi order happened quite smoothly because the teaching they introduced contained mystic elements that were familiar to local community. The gradual introduction of Islam by tarekat master in many places made islamization run peacefully. The mystic tenets brought by tarekat master create a harmony between Islam and local culture. The paper will deal with the manuscript of Risala Syatariya Gresik. The paper is conducted using philology. The main purpose of the paper is to present the text edition of Risala Syatariya from Gresik.***Tarekat (aliran sufi) merupakan bagian penting dalam per­kembangan Islam di Indonesia. Missi Islam pertama di Nusantara dijalankan oleh para tokoh sufi. Kemampuan mereka untuk mendekati penguasa setempat memungkin­kan mereka untuk dapat menyebarkan agama Islam di keraja­an setempat. Tarekat memiliki jaringan internasional sehingga percepatan Islamisasi Indonesia di­dukung oleh jaringan yang dimiliki oleh para tokoh sufi tersebut. Per­kembangan ajaran sufi ber­jalan dengan sangat halus karena ajaran yang di­perkenal­kan mengandung unsur-unsur mistis yang telah dikenal oleh masyarakat setempat. Perkenalan Islam secara perlahan oleh para tokoh tarekat di berbagai tempat telah menjadikan persebaran Islam ber­jalan secara damai. Unsur-unsur mistis yang dibawa oleh para tokoh tarekat ini menciptakan harmoni antara Islam dengan budaya se­tempat. Tulisan ini membahas manuskrip Risalah Syatariyah Gresik. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah filologi.
SPIRITUALITAS MURIA: AKOMODASI TRADISI DAN WISATA
Authors: Falah Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Tradition of “nyekar” which is very familiar among Javanese society, especially in the grave yard Muria Kudus Central Java. This research revealed that most of the visitor of the grave are for getting tabarrukan , some kind safety and ease in any effort in their life, mastering any knowledge, and linuwih, getting for healing from any desease, and asking for blessing for their descendants. The visit to the grave impacted much to the society living, both economically and socially. In the perspective of economy, more than 1.500 force workers depended much the existence of Muria. The other impact are the local solidarity, social competition, and job opportunity, that resulted in the growth of pragmatism among Muria society members.***Tradisi “nyekar” sangat dikenal oleh orang Jawa, khususnya di makam Muria Kudus Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa kebanyakan peziarah makam ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan keberkahan (tabarrukan), keamanan dan kemudahan dalam hidup, menguasai ilmu linuwih, disembuhkan dari penyakit, dan mengharapkan kebaikan dari nenek moyang. Kunjungan mereka ke makam itu memberikan dampak yang besar bagi kehidupan masyarakat, baik secara ekonomi maupun sosial. Dalam perspektif ekonomi, lebih dari 1.500 tenaga kerja tergantung pada keberadaan makam Muria. Dampak yang lain adalah slidaritas setempat, kompetisi sosial, dan kesempatan kerja yang mengakibatkan munculnya tumbuhnya pragmatisme di kalangan anggota masyarakat Muria.
RESISTENSI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Samiyono David
Published: June 2023

Ethnic group, religion, and cultural interactions are familiar phenomena in Bali. Such an interraction had been there since the island became the locus for trading activities. The concept of Tri hita karana is underlying the harmony on the relations of human beings and God (perhyangan), human beings each others (pawongan) and human beings with the environment (palemahan). Bali is changed now. The culture orientation is on services related to tourism. Bali blast on October 2002 and 2005 effected on the on guard among Baliness. Ajeg Bali is a local wisdom of Baliness –religions and cultures— in order to anticipate outside influences effected toward any aspect of life. The problem in this research is weather Ajeg Bali, as local wisdom able to damm outside culture toward Baliness culture, religion, and economics.
KONTRIBUSI UPACARA ADAT MENDIRIKAN DAN PINDAH RUMAH TERHADAP NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Salim Moh. Haitami
Published: June 2023

There are so many kinds of traditional ceremonies among Pontianak Malay community performed along their life cycle. All the traditional ceremonies need a specific properties according to the kinds of ceremony performed by the performer. Each of the property as well as the steps of the ceremony had a specific symbol denoted to specific meaning. One of the traditional ceremony commonly performed by the community of Pontianak Malay is traditional ceremony of building and moving house that had so deep educational values.
RITUAL RAMBUT GEMBEL DALAM ARUS EKSPANSI PASAR PARIWISATA
Authors: Soehadha Moh.
Published: June 2023

This article focusing on religious and social change in Dieng tourism society and its relation with state capitalism. The government has commercialize gembel hair ritual (ritual rambut gembel) by tourism policy, that long have been live in Dieng community. In this article indicated that there are two variants of the social response to the change, the people who accept and reject society. The receiving society is the people that having an interest in economic on activities of the tourism development, whereas the rejecter society is the people that hold belief and tradition faithful. Theoretically, this study gives an explanation that public religiosity into the value system which affect people’s behavior to confirm the mode of economic production runs, as well as oversee social change.
KONTRIBUSI UNGKAPAN TRADISIONAL DALAM MEMBANGUN KERUKUNAN BERAGAMA
Authors: Haryanto Joko Tri
Published: June 2023

The Ganjuran society who live in Sumbermulyo Village, District Bambanglipuro Bantul of DIY, have ability to maintain religious harmony although those people are different religions. It is because Ganjuran society have elements that can be a social glue in their local wisdom. This research is conducted by qualitative approach to reveal local wisdom in the maintaining harmony through the form of traditional expressions and tradition of kenduri (ritual of meal). Ganjuran society has strong social harmony perspective which is expressed by traditional idiom like rukun agawe santosa crah agawe bubrah (harmony makes peaceful, hostile makes splits).
KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI RESOLUSI KONFLIK KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Jati Wasisto Raharjo
Published: June 2023

This article aims to analyze the relation between local wisdom within religion conflicts resolution in post conflict divided society of Maluku. In the case of Maluku conflict religion was not core sources, but rivalry among societal element to compete for bureaucracy position and economic-politic resources. Religion is only becoming supporting conflict which provides moral legitimation and politic identity to strike others. The history of Maluku conflict indicated by subordination and domination relations that resulted discrimination and marginalization amidst society. The fallacy of the new order regime in 1999 can be said conflict escalation in Maluku that murdered million innocent peoples. Maluku conflict had resolved by Malino peace treaty in 2002 and 2003, however potency of conflict in grassroots can be reduced by local wisdom values. Pela gandong as local wisdom had a pivotal role in reconciliation process to recapitalize social capital which cracked during conflict. In addition to local wisdom, representation in bureaucracy also hold role player to reducing social gap between society elemental in Maluku.
DASAR NEGARA DAN TAQIYYAH POLITIK PKS
Authors: Rokhmad Abu
Published: June 2023

This article studied about the relationship between Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS/the Prosperous Justice Party) and Pancasila as the state’s philosophy. PKS didn’t have the experience of the struggle of Indonesian independence and the difficult period of the Pancasila formulation. PKS was born after Pancasila convinced as the national agreement. The political attitude of PKS to Pancasila as the state’s philosophy is still indistinct. PKS viewed as political party that hide their truly intent: between receiving Pancasila and implementing islamic shari’ah. The aspiration of implementing islamic shari’ah has been concealing in vision and mission as well as in the heart of PKS’s cadres. The aspiration will be done by peaceful and constitutional ways.
Nostra Aetate and the Spirit of Dialogue among Religious Believers in Larantuka City, East Flores
Authors: Ola Dominikus Doni , Basuki Ahmad Singgih , Lase Yusuf Nataeli
Published: June 2023

This study analyzed the community interaction in Larantuka City, East Flores with the aim of determining the implementation of the Nostra Aetate document and the reciprocity between Muslims, Catholics, and Protestants. The qualitative data of this study were obtained from studies on documents and interviews with sources from Catholics, Muslims, and Protestants living in Larantuka. This study was conducted between January and June 2021. The researcher drew three conclusions from this study. First, Larantuka residents are open to accepting and acknowledging the presence of other religions besides Catholicism. Other religions are given the liberty to express their faith in Larantuka. Second, the Nostra Aetate document has been practiced, albeit not perfectly. The spirit of rivalry that grew among Catholics in the past is turning into a spirit of dialogue. Third, the “tulun talin" spirit, the Lamaholot customs and habits of supporting those in need or helping each other, which are the cultural background of the Larantuka people, serves as a way for the people to express the spirit of equal reciprocity among religious believers in Larantuka which Nostra Aetate inspired. The dominant attitudes are cooperation, mutual respect, and mutual acknowledgment that the presence and existence of other people with all religious and cultural backgrounds attached to them is a prerequisite for building human civilization and the common good.
Climate change impact on the freshwater balance of quasi-closed lagoons in the North-Western Black Sea coast
Authors: Tuchkovenko Yurii , Khokhlov Valeriy , Loboda Nataliia
Published: June 2023

We studied the impact of regional climate changes that have occurred and are expected in the near future on the freshwater balance of quasi-closed lagoons in the North-Western Black Sea region. These lagoons do not have a permanent connection with the sea but are episodically connected to it by artificial channels, straits, or other hydraulic facilities. We used the value of the deficit in their annual freshwater balance as an indicator of vulnerability to climate change for each lagoon. The changes in the multi-year averages of climatic parameters in the North-Western Black Sea region, which determine the components of the water balance and its annual deficit in lagoons, were assessed by observations at hydrometeorological sites and outcomes of the EURO-CORDEX Project for the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios. We have found that regional climate changes are resulting in the increasing deficit of annual freshwater balance for all quasi-closed lagoons in the North-Western Black Sea region. Also, climate change can result in excessive shallowing, salinization, and even the complete disappearance of some lagoons due to the lack of or insufficient water exchange with the sea.
Assessing the feasibility of applying remote sensing technique in calculating water consumption
Authors: Mohamed Magda , Soussa Huda Kamal , Hassan Nagy Aly , El-Gamal Talaat Taher
Published: June 2023

Remote sensing techniques are currently used in different fields including irrigation and water management fields. One of the important fields is the calculation of water consumption (WC). Remote sensing techniques can be used to estimate actual evapotranspiration and it can also be used to estimate crop coefficients based on spectral reflectance of vegetation indices (VIs), and from a relation with normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), which is an indicator for the absorption and the reflection ratios by the green plant. The current study used remote sensing data to calculate WC for El-Bostan irrigation district. Crop coefficient values were calculated from NDVI and reference evapotranspiration values were calculated using CROPWAT program. The obtained results were verified by comparing them with field measurements. There was a strong linear correlation between the measured and calculated values with r2 of 0.90, while the root-mean-square error (RMSE) was 0.68. The results were also verified by comparing irrigation efficiencies obtained from remote sensing and from field measurements. The results were very close to each other. The study illustrated the importance and the reliability of using remote sensing techniques in calculating WC values, and which could improve water management and water use efficiency.
Dificuldades e desafios da instrução pública no Baixo Amazonas e Tapajós: uma análise da educação no interior da Província do Grão-do-Pará após a Cabanagem (1840-1889)
Authors: Oliveira Sidney Augusto Canto , Colares Anselmo Alencar
Published: June 2023

Este artigo visa compreender algumas das dificuldades e desafios encontrados na Instrução Pública no Grão-Pará, após a revolta da Cabanagem, principalmente na região do interior, que dificultaram a efetiva implantação de um ensino público para todos os habitantes das cidades e vilas, conforme a Lei de 15 de outubro de 1827. Nos utilizamos de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utilizando, principalmente, documentos oficiais do governo da Província e de obras relativas à educação no período do Império, questionando quais as principais dificuldades enfrentadas. Três delas, constantemente referidas, são denominadas pelo governo como a “Trindade Negativa” da Instrução no Grão-Pará, que afetaram, sobremaneira, a real implantação de um ensino público de qualidade na Província.
PRONÓSTICO DEL CONSUMO DE CONSERVAS DE PESCADO EN EL PERÚ PARA UN PROYECTO INDUSTRIAL PESQUERO UTILIZANDO MODELOS DE SERIES DE TIEMPO
Authors: Ramos Ángeles Christian René , Valdivia Camacho Gloria Esther
Published: June 2023

En el programa de producción de conservas de pescado es muy importante calcular su pronóstico a través de modelos estadísticos que minimicen el error de las proyecciones y que permita estimar las cantidades a producir. El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación es seleccionar un modelo de pronóstico para el consumo de conservas de pescado en el Perú para un proyecto industrial pesquero utilizando modelos de series de tiempo. Se utilizaron modelos de pronósticos como el de regresión lineal, descomposición de series de tiempo y el método de Winters. Los datos de entrada fueron las ventas internas mensuales de conservas de pescado de los años 2011 al 2014. Se compararon los indicadores del error del pronóstico como la desviación media absoluta (MAD) y el error porcentual absoluto medio (MAPE) de los pronósticos de un año (2014), dos años (2013-2014), tres años (2012-2014) y cuatro años (2011-2014) para validar con los pronósticos de los años 2015-2019. El modelo de pronóstico seleccionado fue el de descomposición de series de tiempo aditivo estacional con los datos de dos años (2013-2014) porque obtuvo el menor MAD = 588.0 y menor MAPE = 15.00%.
The Application of Nucleic Acid Nanomaterials in the Treatment of Mitochondrial
Dysfunction
Authors: Yao Lan , Hai Qing , Zhang Tao
Published: June 2023

Mitochondrial dysfunction is considered highly related to the development and progression of diseases,
including cancer, metabolism disturbance, and neurodegeneration. Traditional pharmacological approach for mitochondrial
dysfunction treatment has off-target and dose-dependent side effects, which leads to the emergence of
mitochondrial gene therapy by regulating coding or noncoding genes by using nucleic acid sequences such as oligonucleotides,
peptide nucleic acids, rRNA, siRNA, etc. To avoid size heterogeneity and potential cytotoxicity of the
traditional delivery vehicle like liposome, framework nucleic acids have shown promising potentials. First, special
spatial structure like tetrahedron allows entry into cells without transfection reagents. Second, the nature of nucleic
acid provides the editability of framework structure, more sites and methods for drug loading and targeted sequences
linking, providing efficient transportation and accurate targeting to mitochondria. Third, controllable size leads a
possibility to go through biological barrier such as the blood-brain barrier, reaching the central nervous system to
reverse mitochondria-related neurodegeneration. In addition, it's biocompatibility and physiological environmental
stability open up the possibility of in vivo treatments for mitochondrial dysfunction. Furthermore, we discuss the
challenges and opportunities of framework nucleic acids-based delivery systems in mitochondrial dysfunction.