bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Financial Reports in Companies Using Machine Learning
Authors: Piven Artem
Published: January 2024

The article aims to develop new algorithms for the automated analysis of financial reports based on machine learning algorithms, which increase the efficiency and accuracy of converting financial information into a text form. In this context, special attention is paid to deep learning methods and neural networks that contribute to automating and analyzing financial reports and their further interpretation. The article examines the problems of generating text data from financial statements, describes the general characteristics of this process, and systematizes the technologies used to solve the task of developing text data and available methods of machine learning. Specific technologies of text generation using neural networks were analyzed, and the potential and prospects of machine learning in the creation of text data based on the analysis of financial reports were investigated. The process of developing a module intended for automated analysis of financial statements is described in detail, a technical task is created, which is necessary to solve the given task, and the structure and functionality of the developed module in the automated system are described. The result is a developed module for automated analysis of financial reports. Given that the module is created using Python, it can be easily integrated into different systems or function as an independent system, for example, a website or an application for a personal computer. The results of the developed automated module are demonstrated in the example of the analysis of financial reports of the companies Microsoft, Alphabet, and Apple.
Health problems among radiographers: An empirical study in private hospitals
Authors: Rajan Durairaj , Dhar Piyanka
Published: January 2024

Diagnosis is essential in health care management, because upon the results of diagnosis doctors and surgeons decide their treatment plan. Accurate diagnosis of the diseases is crucial to initiate the right treatment whereas inaccurate diagnosis will cause negative outcome, which will put patients at risk. Radiographers play a crucial role in diagnostic profession and contribute to the medical personnel to diagnose the diseases accurately. At the same time, radiographers, among other categories of paramedical employees in the health care sector, are more vulnerable to numerous health related issues (varying from headache to cancer in light of their nature of job – continuous exposure to high radiation rays). It not only endangers their physical health, but also impinges on their mental health. Sound health of radiographers is paramount to support them delivering productive outcomes, which assists the medical personnel to diagnose the underlying diseases of patients accurately and initiate the right treatment. On the contrary, the ill-health of radiographers not only distresses their own health and stakes the routine function of the department. It can also be a main source of reason for the inaccurate diagnosis by the medical personnel, which will eventually endanger the treatment of patients and also put the reputation of organizations at risk. Thus, since the health problems of radiographers remain a serious threat to patients and reputation of organizations, it is inevitable to analyse their health issues and find out the appropriate ways to prevent them from occurring. In view of this concept, this survey based on descriptive research has been undertaken in Tirunelveli City, Tamil Nadu with the objective of examining various health problems of radiographers working in private multi-speciality hospitals. In order to know the health-related problems, the present study has examined nine variables related to both physical and mental health. The study has sampled 60 radiographers using both convenience and judgement sampling techniques. Primary data for the study have been collected using the questionnaire method. Secondary data have been collected from books, journals and websites. Percentage has been administered to understand perception of radiographers towards various health-related problems. The result of the study has discovered that tiredness and low energy, body pain, difficulties in sleeping, depression, anger, emotional disturbances and digestive disorders are the foremost health-related problems. Skin and eye problems, urinary tract infection, diabetes mellitus and hypertension, irregular menstruations, weight loss and hair loss are the next foremost health-related problems of radiographers. The perception of the respondents to the discussed variables is moderate.
Analysing trends and patterns in retrenchment research: a bibliometric approach
Authors: Boateng Coffie Rosemary , Onyinah Prince
Published: January 2024

In today’s highly competitive business market, the optimization of operational efficiency and expense reduction is crucial for firms to maintain profitability and ensure long-term sustainability. A popular corporate strategy for achieving such goals is retrenchment, which involves shrinking or reorganizing organizational activities. The significance of conducting a bibliometric study on retrenchment lies in its ability to offer valuable insights to scholars, policymakers, and stakeholders interested in retrenchment and implementation and how it impacts employees and organisations. The review further identifies trends and patterns in retrenchment, highlighting significant works, and presenting a comprehensive understanding of it as a corporate strategy. To evaluate the research on labour retrenchment, a document search was conducted using article titles and keywords, analysing published documents and their citations. The data on publications were obtained from the Scopus database for this study. The VOS viewer tool was utilized to visualize the data derived from Scopus, while Harzing’s Publish or Perish programme (Windows GUI Edition) was employed to analyse the citations and performance indicators of the publications. The findings reveal a total of 79 documents published by 177 writers between 1982 and 2023. There is evidence that the sum of publications on retrenchment has been steadily snowballing over time necessitating attention. The study observed a global interest in retrenchment research, with contributions from various countries and across multiple subject areas. The study also examined the top 26 most cited publications on retrenchment, showing variations in citation numbers and rates over time. Keyword co-occurrence network analysis identified significant groupings in retrenchment research. These clusters offer a comprehensive view of retrenchment research which adequately covers a range of themes, including the healthcare industry in the United States, the intersection of retrenchment and healthcare, the psychological effects, economic factors, and ethical implications.
Upaya Meningkatkan Omzet Penjualan Pada Usaha Mikro Kue Tradisional “Laris“ Di Menur Pumpungan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Kunto Inggit Gunawan  , Mataji Mataji  , Sigit Santoso
Published: January 2024

Since the implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) at the end of 2015, it should encourage all economic actors, including SMEs and Micro Enterprises, to improve themselves in order to improve the quality of production of both goods and services. If this is not done, then Indonesia will be an "soft" market for other ASEAN countries because Indonesia has the largest population (population size) in ASEAN, namely no less than 270 million people. SMEs and Micro Enterprises, which are the embodiment of people's economic democracy, will be very hard hit if the heavy flow of goods and services from various ASEAN countries invades the Indonesian market. Realizing this, strengthening (empowering) SMEs and Micro Enterprises is a necessity and necessity to be able to find a national identity that has comparative advantage and competitive advantage. This activity begins with identifying existing problems and then finding a method for solving them. The method used is by providing training and mentoring. The results that have been achieved are the ability of the Traditional Cake business to optimize its sales by using local raw materials. In this way, the "best-selling" Traditional Cake Micro Business can improve its capabilities in the fields of production and business management and online marketing via social media. These outcomes are an indication of increased business empowerment.
The Influence of The Electronic Word of Mouth (E-Wom) Dimension in Instagram on Purchasing Decisions At Kedai Ice Kepal in Mataram
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Ridho M. Zainul , Amrullah Amrullah
Published: January 2024

This study aimed at assessing the impact of Electronic Word of Mouth aspects on purchasing decisions at Kedai Ice Kepal. The study utilized purposive sampling in collecting data. The sample size for this study consisted of 100 participants who were active users of Instagram platform and had previously followed the @Ice_Kepal_Mataram Instagram account and made a purchase at the Kedai Ice Kepal. According to the finding, at a significance level of 5%, the intensity dimensions have a favorable impact on purchase decisions. However, this impact is not statistically significant, as indicated by a significant value of 0.933, which is bigger than the threshold of 0.05. The content dimension has a favorable effect on purchase decisions, although this effect is not statistically significant. This is supported by the significance value of 0.103, which is bigger than the threshold of 0.05. The positive valence dimension exerts a positive and statistically significant impact on purchasing decisions, as indicated by a significant value of 0.000, which is below the threshold of 0.05. The negative valence dimension has a favorable effect on purchase decisions, although this effect is not statistically significant. This is supported by a significant value of 0.813, which is bigger than the threshold of 0.05. The test findings for the coefficient of determination (R2) indicate a value of 0.435, which corresponds to 43.5%. The independent variable has a 43.5% impact on the dependent variable, whereas the remaining portion is influenced by other variables that were not considered in this study.
Análise bibliométrica sobre futebol no período de 1982 a 2023 com base no banco de dados da CAPES
Authors: De Felix Chaves Bruna Cristina
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma análise bibliométrica das produções científicas na área do futebol até agosto de 2023, fornecendo informações para futuros interessados em publicar sobre o tema. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, quantitativa, exploratória e descritiva. Os dados foram coletados no banco do Capes e construído na plataforma Web os Science. Com a coleta foram apresentados 224 artigos encontrados através das palavras “((football OR soccer) AND (forecast OR forecasting))”, tendo como destaque Shi J o autor com mais publicações em um único ano com 4, o ano com mais publicação o de 2020 com 28, o International Journal of Forecasting períodico que consta 17% de todas as produções científicas analisadas, por fim, os Estados Unidos o país em que foram publicados mais trabalhos sobre os temas definidos. Notando o crescimento de publicações sobre futebol no mundo, e que há a tendência de se manter.
Healthcare Professional’s Perception on Sehat Card Program in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Akhtar Fawad , Muhammad Lal , Iqbal Mian Muhammad Waseem
Published: January 2024

Sehat Card Program (SCP) is popular initiative of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province to improve the patient care and hospitals. In this study, the author intends to explore the perceptions of healthcare professional toward the SCP. For this purpose, a well-organized self-developed was prepare and tested within the field after validating it from the experts and data has been collected through it. Reliability was tested through Cronbach’s Alpha and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) were carried out to extract the important latent constructs of health professionals’ reading different domains of SCP. Chi-square test were used to identify association between healthcare professional’s demographic characteristics and their intentions toward different domains of SCP. Finally, the logistic regression model was used and the author found that health professionals believe that different domains of SCP play a positive role in improving quality of care, service delivery, health support, administration complexities, and resources utilization. The study found that there is significant association present of quality of care, service delivery, support, administrative complexities and resource utilization with the hospitals providing the facility of SCP. Overall, this study results suggest that SCP play a positive role in both providing quality care to patients and in the improvement of hospital. This study provides important practical implications for the government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on enhancing the facility to a large number of hospitals resulting in a positive change in both patient care and hospitals.
Les clivages sociaux et la paix démocratique
Authors: NJOYA Jean
Published: January 2024

This paper deals with the relationship between social cleavages and democratic peace. The issue is that of a lasting peace in a strongly divided society with a high potential for conflict. We first proceeded to a typology of the cleavages where it is observed a eurocentric character of the classical theory proposed by Seymour Martin Lipset and Stein Rokkan, which does not take into account the dynamics of cleavages outside the european context, in particular that of Africa. On this last aspect, we have shown that Africa presents a singularity, because contrary to the model of Rokkan and Lipset, the emergence of cleavages in Africa context was not linked to the emergence of the Nation-State, even if it carried on certain features a phenomenon of violence in its occurrence. In any case, whatever the nature of the cleavages, these infinite polarities always carry a potential for conflict that is mobilized by entrepreneurs in the political arena. In the end, we can manage this delicate question by opting for an inclusive democracy free of culturalist biases; so we have proposed the model of "group democracy" in social immersion that can meet this requirement. It is ultimately about recognizing the "democracy of others”.
The relevance of HIV infection
Authors: Virchenko O. A. , Tasova Z. B.
Published: January 2024

In the modern world for almost forty years there is a global threat, with which mankind faced at the end of XX century and continues to take the leading position - it is the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (hereinafter - HIV). HIV infection is an infectious anthroponotic chronic disease with contact transmission, caused by the human immunodeficiency virus, slowly progressing and characterized by damage to the immune system with the development of fatal acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
A DEMOGRAFIA ESCRAVA NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL: O CASO DE PERNAMBUCO -1800/1888
Authors: Vergolino José Raimundo Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
A MACROECONOMIA POLÍTICA DO DÉFICIT PÚBLICO
Authors: Lopes Carlos Magno dos Mendes
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
CONVERGÊNCIA DE MERCADOS CAMBIAIS, O CASO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Holanda Marcos Costa
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
OBTENÇÃO DO NÍVEL ÓTIMO DE POPULAÇÃO UTILIZANDO UM PROCESSO DINÂMICO EM TEMPO DISCRETO
Authors: Ramos Francisco de Sousa
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
Keeping the Research Thesis on Course: Case of Kenyatta University Doctoral Students Experiences during the COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: Kariuki Damaris , Muthima Purity
Published: January 2024

Completion of doctoral studies is the apex of academic accomplishment. Postgraduate studies, particularly in Africa have been dogged with a myriad of issues that derail the process, thus hampering completion rates. However, among the many issues that affect the doctoral students’ completion, it’s not yet largely evidenced the extent to which the COVID 19 pandemic affected the doctoral students thesis writing, despite the fact that the pandemic had other far reaching ramifications on higher education with many universities having to shut down albeit temporarily. The objective of the study was to establish doctoral students’ research thesis progress and experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic period. The study utilized descriptive survey design with an online survey being used to collect data. The sample comprised ninety-one PhD students from the Department of Education Management, Policy and Curriculum Studies, School of Education, Kenyatta University. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics while thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. The study established that the majority of the students 57% had made some progress in their doctoral studies thesis writing during the pandemic period through online engagement with faculty and from insights gained in the interactive research-related webinars organized by the department. Additionally, students indicated that they experienced work related (36.2%) and institutional (29.8%) challenges.  However, the majority indicated that their greatest need of support to enhance progress in their thesis work is improvement in receipt of prompt feedback from supervisors and capacity building on research methodology. The study recommends adoption of blended supervision, tutorial doctoral sessions for guidance and psychosocial support structures to enhance progress in doctoral studies.
Management and Re-tooling of Community Service Learning -A Competency-Based Curriculum Strategy for the Realization of Sustainable Development for Developing Nations
Authors: Ngwacho George Areba
Published: January 2024

Ingrained in the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) is Community Service Learning (CSL), an instructional strategy where students are expected to actively address genuine societal challenges. This way, learning is made relevant and at the same time enhances students’ moral, social, civic, self-efficacy, political, economic, analytical, and career development skills. This novel learning strategy is critical in facilitating the realization of sustainable prosperity, including Kenya’s Vision 2030 development blueprint, which puts more emphasis on the connection between education and the labour market, fostering the acquisition of core competencies and life skills, and the necessity to fortify partnerships between the public and private sectors. This discourse explores the concept of CSL, its theoretical base, principles, and benefits, particularly in teacher education. Furthermore, the review delves into the implementation of CSL, including the possible sources of activities to be engaged in, projects to be carried out, and assessment.
Le Conte, une Source d’Inspiration des Théâtres de Sensibilisation au Burkina Faso (French Version)
Authors: Nongzanga Joséline Y , Boro Boukary
Published: January 2024

Cet article se propose de jeter un pont entre le conte et l’art dramatique. Plus précisément, il analyse la manière dont les créateurs des théâtres de sensibilisation s’y prennent pour scénariser certains contenus de la tradition orale, en l’occurrence le conte. Il s’agit, à travers cette étude, d’expliquer comment le conte traditionnel sert-il comme matériau inspirant dans la création théâtrale. À partir de l’analyse de cas précis de spectacles intitulés « Oyo: force et résistance » et « L’éléphant du roi », soumis à une analyse intertextuelle, nous en arrivons au résultat que le conte et le théâtre de sensibilisation sont deux arts qui ont en commun leur intention de changer la société, d’une part, et que le passage du récit traditionnel au spectacle scénarisé est le fruit d’un processus de transformation créative et d’innovation artistique, d’autre part.
Deconstructing Myths Via Humor: A Semiotic Analysis of Philippine Political Internet Memes
Authors: Calimbo Alma Cita
Published: January 2024

The study is a qualitative-descriptive analysis of 12 randomly selected Philippine political internet memes. Utilizing Berger’s (2004) Semiotic Theory of Humor and Barthes’s (1991) concept of myth, the study examined how the humorous signifiers in the political internet memes deconstruct dominant political ideologies of modern (Philippine) society which appear natural and normal. Findings revealed that contrasts and binary oppositions in both images and captions portraying code violations are the humorous signifiers in the memes. Humor in the memes is basically aggressive, as it ridicules and satirizes representatives of power, the political elite, for their undesirable qualities and practices which are in stark contrast with (or violations of) the righteous and moralistic slogan of the present administration, that is, ‘Daang Matuwid.’ Through the internet memes, the belief that a new administration can be a ‘messiah’ who can save the masses from their present sorry condition is deconstructed. As the analysis shows, humor in the internet memes exposes some political ideological constructs which are naturalized or normalized in the Philippine society. Through humor, such ideologies are unmasked and the public is brought to awareness of what is really behind seemingly normal or natural events in the Philippine political arena. This means that Filipino humor, apart from being a mere expression of fun and entertainment, has the potential to express dissent especially against some ills in the society. Recommendations for future research are included.
Emerging Trends in Online Privacy and Cyber-Security: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Saxena Dr. Barkha , Kumar Ankit ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Pancholi Ansh ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Kumawat Shourya ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan
Published: January 2024

The digital era has ushered in extraordinary advancements in generation, observed through a simultaneous surge in challenges referring to online privacy and cyber security. This comprehensive review paper navigates via the dynamic landscape of those vital domains, unravelling emerging trends that form the future of safeguarding digital interactions and records. The exploration spans modern encryption technology, the mixing of synthetic intelligence in cyber security defences, the evolving regulatory frameworks surrounding privacy, and the intersection of rising technologies with safety risks. By scrutinizing the cutting-edge cyber chance panorama and foreseeing destiny trajectories, this review offers a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted dimensions surrounding on line privacy and cyber security. It is a valuable aid for individuals, corporations, and policymakers looking for to navigate and give a boost to their positions in an increasing number of interconnected and digitally-dependent worlds.
Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis UMKM Makanan Khas Palembang
Authors: Aldhiansyah Irlan
Published: January 2024

The business "Pempek Palembang Musi Raya" is a business in the culinary field that is managed as a family business. The products offered include submarine pempek, lenjer pempek, and adaan pempek, fish skin pempek, curly pempek, boiled tofu pempek, fried tofu pempek, model pempek, tekwan. This study aims to determine the feasibility of establishing a business "Pempek Palembang Musi Raya" located at Ragunan street Number 6A, Sunday Market, South Jakarta. The research was conducted by collecting data in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. The analytical methods used are legal analysis, marketing analysis, and environmental analysis, technical and technology analysis, HR analysis, and financial analysis. In this study the "Pempek Palembang Musi Raya" business has covered and fulfilled all aspects of the analytical method so that it can be declared feasible.

Keywords : Culinary, Business, Feasibility studies, Aspects of business feasibility studies
Hubungan Antara Hardiness dengan Exam Anxiety pada Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Kopales Danny
Published: January 2024

Mahasiswa dalam kesehariannya menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti pembuatan bermacam tugas seperti laporan, makalah, hingga ujian, namun beberapa mahasiswa masih ada yang merasakan kecemasan saat menghadapi ujian (exam anxiety), salah satu cara untuk meredam hal tersebut yaitu dengan cara meningkatkan aspek-aspek yang terdapat pada hardiness.
Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian korelasional yang menghubungkan antara hardiness dengan exam anxiety pada mahasiswa psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 80 orang mahasiswa psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang angkatan 2013 dan 2014. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan skala hardiness yang berjumlah 22 item dan skala exam anxiety yang berjumlah 30 item. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dan linearitas serta uji korelasi roduct moment dari Karl Pearson menggunakan SPSS 16.0 for windows.
Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara hardiness dan exam anxiety pada mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang. Terbukti dari hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan koefisien korelasi rxy sebesar -0,651 da p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Dengan demikian hipotesis kerja yang dikemukakan terdapat hubungan antara hardiness dengan exam anxiety pada mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang.
Fear Of Missing Out (FOMO) Pada Masa Dewasa Awal
Authors: Amelia Ditya Tri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat peran fear of missing out media social (tiktok) pada dewasa awal. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu dengan menetapkan kriteria tertentu sebagai sampel penelitian. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 150 orang yang berada di kelompok usia dewasa awal. Sedangkan untuk metode pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan skala fear of missing out. Data dianalisis menggunakan studi deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat peran fear of missing out sebesar 51,1% terhadap media sosial (tiktok) pada sampel penelitian. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengah subjek dalam fase masa dewasa awal mengalami FOMO pada sosial media tiktok.
THE INFLUENCE OF PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION ON NURSE PERFORMANCE AT BHAYANGKARA HOSPITAL, PADANG CITY
Authors: Tegar Tegar Dewantara Putra Riano , Rinaldi  , Nio Suci Rahma , Dwatra Free Dirga
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of public service motivation on the performance of nurses at Bhayangkara Hospital, Padang City. This type of research is survey research with quantitative research methods. The subjects in this study were nurses who worked at Bhayangkara Padang Hospital. The sampling technique in this study used a total or saturated sampling technique. The subjects in this study were 75 people. The results of the research from the results of the simple linear regression test show that there is no significant effect between the variable public service motivation and nurse performance. This is based on the regression F value obtained at 1.399 with a P value of 0.241 (P> 0.05) which means that Ha is rejected.
Keywords: Nurse performance, public service motivation, nurses.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI MAKNA HIDUP PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA
Authors: Dhiyarunnisa Shabrina  , Nio Suci Rahma
Published: January 2024

The meaning of life is something that gives special value to an individual so that it becomes the goal of life. The process to achieve the meaning of life consists of components that form the basis for consideration of whether a person can be considered successful in his life. Nurses of schizophrenia patients who work to care for and look after patients have the right to choose their goals in life. This is useful as a basis for whether he can be seen as having value in his life and being able to achieve goals and meaning in his life. Schizophrenia disorder is a condition of abnormalities in the neurobiology of the brain resulting in hallucinations and delusions, impaired focus, impaired thinking and problem solving, and difficulties in interacting.
This research aims to find out the meaning of life for a nurse with schizophrenia. The research method used is a qualitative method using a phenomenological approach with data triangulation analysis techniques. The subjects in this study consisted of three nurses for schizophrenia patients at the Social Rehabilitation Home, Pelita Jiwa Insani Foundation, Padang City. This study used a semi-structured interview technique using an interview guide as a data collection method.
The results of this study are that of the three research respondents involved, it is known that all respondents have been able to interpret their lives as nurses for schizophrenic patients.
The GAMBARAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP HUKUMAN PADA NARAPIDANA DI RUTAN KELAS IIB MANINJAU
Authors: Faizi Jamali Putra  , Utami Rahayu Hardianti , Nurmina  , Aulia Prima
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Gambaran Persepsi terhadap Hukuman pada Narapidana di Rutan Kelas II B Maninjau. Penelitian  ini meggunakan metode kualitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah narapidana yang berada di Rutan Kelas IIB Maninjau. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan teknik sampling purposive criterion. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang narapidana yang berada di Rutan Kelas IIB Maninjau. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif fenomenologis. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik  analisis data dengan Interpretative Phenomenological Analiysis (IPA). Hasil analisis data yang didapatkan adanya narapidana yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap hukuman di Rutan Kelas IIB Maninjau. hasil  penelitian  yang  telah  dilakukan,  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  Gambaran Persepsi terhadap Hukuman pada Narapidana di Rutan Kelas IIB Maninjau dapat ditinjau dari aspek persepsi serta faktor yang mempengaruhi yang ditinjau dari theory of planned behavior yang mana sikap terhadap perilaku yang menunjukkan persepsi seseorang tentang apa yang dilakukan maka, Narapidana yang sebelum masuk sel tidak pernah melaksanakan sholat lima waktu, sejak menjalani masa hukuman sudah mulai menunaikan sholat wajib, Perubahan perilaku narapidana dari tidak pernah puasa sunah, sejak menjalani masa tahanan sudah mulai melaksanakan puasa senin kamis, Perubahan berikutnya yang dirasakan oleh narapidana yang dulunya jarang membaca Al-qur’an dan sekarang sejak menjalani masa tahanan sudah mulai membaca Al-qur’an. Serta narapidana mulai merasakan nikmat yang diberikan Allah SWT.
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN WORK READINESS PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER TINGKAT AKHIR STRATA SARJANA DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Bima Nanda Pratama  , Nio Suci Rahma , Dwatra Free Dirga , Guspa Anindra
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to look at the relationship between self-efficacy and work readiness in final year undergraduate students in the city of Padang. This type of research is quantitative research with a population of final year undergraduate students in Padang City with a sample size of 272 students. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive random sampling. Using a Likert scale with 4 (four) answer choices, namely Strongly Agree (SS), Agree (S), Disagree (TS), Strongly Disagree (STS) with 30 question items from both variables. The analysis used is correlation product moment with a value of r=0.443 and a value of p=0.00 (p<0.05) with the meaning of Ha being accepted that there is a positive relationship between self-efficacy and work readiness in final semester undergraduate undergraduate students in the city of Padang.
HUBUNGAN REGULASI DIRI DENGAN FEAR OF MISSING OUT PADA MAHASISWA BARU PENGGUNA APLIKASI TIKTOK
Authors: Handayani Anifa , Aviani Yolivia Irna
Published: January 2024

In today's modern era, social media is not just a medium for finding information, but also provides an opportunity for everyone to be able to see and find out what activities are carried out by other people on social media and find out valuable activities carried out by other people and compare with the experience of the individual. With this, there will be anxiety and fear of not being connected to each other with activities carried out by other people on social media, which is better known as Fear Of Missing Out (FoMo). At this time, first-year students need a good pattern of self-regulation, or better known as self-regulation. With good self-regulation, efforts are made to provide good learning patterns and interaction patterns while sitting on the lecture bench. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a relationship between self-regulation and fear of missing out (FoMo) in new students who use the Tiktok application. The population is 46,456 students, and as many as 348 students become the research sample, using purposive sampling technique. This study uses two scales, namely the self-regulation scale (9 items) and the Fear Of Missing Out (FoMo) scale (10 items). Correlation analysis shows a negative relationship between Self-Regulation and FoMo (rxy = -119 with a value of p = 0.026 (p <0.05), this means that the higher the FoMo, the lower the Self-Regulation, vice versa the lower the FoMo, the higher Self Regulation for new students using the Tiktok application.
 
Keywords: Self-Regulation, Fear of Missing Out (FoMo), New Students
Dopuszczalne formy pomocy państwa na rzecz linii lotniczych w dobie pandemii COVID-19 (część II)
Authors:   Katedra Prawa Europejskiego, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Urban-Kozłowska Jadwiga
Published: January 2024

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przeprowadzenie krytycznej analizy stosowania dwóch rodzajów pomocy państwa, a mianowicie pomocy nadzwyczajnej (art. 107 ust. 2 lit. b) TFUE) oraz pomocy antykryzysowej (art. 107 ust. 3 lit. b) TFUE), które odgrywają kluczową rolę w procesie wspierania przewoźników lotniczych w dobie pandemii COVID-19. Pozwoli to na porównanie obu rodzajów pomocy oraz udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie o ich znaczenie i użyteczność w kontekście wspierania przewoźników lotniczych, a także szerzej innych przedsiębiorców, w trakcie zdarzeń nadzwyczajnych, takich jak COVID-19. Przesłanki każdego z tych wyłączeń zostaną omówione osobno, a rozważaniom teoretycznym będą towarzyszyć przykłady z praktyki decyzyjnej Komisji Europejskiej oraz orzecznictwa sądów unijnych. W zakresie pomocy nadzwyczajnej przeanalizowane zostaną trzy kwestie zdające się mieć szczególne znaczenie. Po pierwsze, zostanie zbadane czy pandemia COVID-19 może być uznana za zjawisko objęte zakresem zastosowania art. 107 ust. 2 lit. b) TFUE. Po drugie, zostanie przeanalizowane jakiego rodzaju szkody mogą podlegać rekompensacie na tej podstawie. Po trzecie, omówione zostaną metody ustalania wysokości należnej rekompensaty, tak by spełniała ona warunek proporcjonalności. Analiza wyłączenia dotyczącego pomocy antykryzysowej rozpocznie się od omówienia najważniejszych warunków jej dopuszczalności. Następnie szczegółowo zostanie przeanalizowana kwestia czy, oraz ewentualnie w jakich przypadkach, środek krajowy mający postać pomocy indywidualnej może zostać uznany za odpowiedni do zaradzenia poważnym zaburzeniom w gospodarce danego państwa członkowskiego. Na koniec zbadane zostaną wymogi, jakie musi spełniać dane wsparcie, by mogło zostać uznane za proporcjonalne. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoli na ukazanie najważniejszych różnic oraz podobieństw między pomocą nadzwyczajną oraz pomocą antykryzysową. Zaprezentowane zostaną w szczególności odmienne cele, jakim te dwa rodzaje pomocy służą. Wykazane zostanie, że pomoce zarówno pomoc nadzwyczajna, jak i antykryzysowa pełnią ważną funkcję w procesie wychodzenia z trwającego obecnie kryzysu, a przyznawane w ich ramach środki wzajemnie się uzupełniają. Omówione wyłączenia od ogólnego zakazu udzielania pomocy państwa zapewniają zatem niezbędną elastyczność unijnego systemu pomocy państwa, umożliwiając państwom członkowskim dostosowywanie prowadzonej polityki gospodarczej do występujących czasami poważnych zaburzeń lub kryzysów.
Rynki nierelewantne
Authors:   Urząd Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów (UOKiK), Polański Jan
Published: January 2024

W polskiej literaturze antymonopolowej rozpowszechniony jest pogląd, że w każdej sprawie antymonopolowej niezbędne jest zdefiniowanie rynku właściwego (relewantnego). Powyższe stoi w sprzeczności przykładowo z podejściem przyjętym w prawie unijnym, jednak wskazuje się, że w prawie polskim obowiązek taki wynika w szczególności z brzmienia ustawy o ochronie konkurencji i konsumentów. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę obrony tezy przeciwnej: definiowanie rynków właściwych nie zawsze jest niezbędne, a nacisk na ich każdorazowe określanie jest wręcz szkodliwy i prowadzi do wyznaczania „rynków nierelewantnych”.
Nowy model wymierzania kar pieniężnych za naruszenia konkurencji przez związki przedsiębiorców – rodzaje ryzyka i konsekwencje
Authors:   Kancelaria Affre i Wspólnicy sp.k., Affre Joanna , Restel Mateusz ,   Kancelaria Affre i Wspólnicy sp.k.
Published: January 2024

20 maja 2023 r. weszła w życie w Polsce nowelizacja ustawy o ochronie konkurencji i konsumentów, która implementuje przepisy dyrektywy ECN+. Jednym z filarów dyrektywy ECN+ było nadanie krajowym organom ochrony konkurencji uprawnień do nakładania skutecznych, proporcjonalnych i odstraszających kar na związki przedsiębiorców. W sytuacji gdy naruszenie związku przedsiębiorców związane jest z działalnością jego członków, kara pieniężna może wynieść do 10% sumy światowych obrotów członków związku, którzy działali na rynku, na którym doszło do naruszenia. W artykule badamy czy polski ustawodawca należycie wdrożył te przepisy oraz jakie konsekwencje i rodzaje ryzyka dla związków przedsiębiorców i ich członków wynikają z nowelizacji. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie najistotniejszych wątpliwości interpretacyjnych związanych z nowym modelem wymierzania kar pieniężnych wobec związków przedsiębiorców.
Perceived Brand Authenticity as the Answer to Global Crises
Authors:   Lodz University of Technology, Grębosz-Krawczyk Magdalena
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of the article is to assess the impact of perceived brand authenticity and its different dimensions on the brand choice of young consumers. Design/methodology/approach: The experiment was applied in the study. A sample of 180 Polish young respondents from Lodz region participated in the study in December 2022. Findings: The research results confirm that perceived brand authenticity positively affects the brand choice in case of young consumers, even if a higher price is applied. The most important PBA dimension in the case of mineral water is the brand naturalness. The study also proved that the brand origin can increase the perceived brand authenticity. Research limitations/implications: The sample is limited to young consumers and the studied brands represent only 1 category of products. Originality/value: The key dimensions of perceived brand authenticity important for young Polish consumers were identified for the brand representing the food sector.
desafio da centralidade humana hoje à luz do pensamento de Fabrice Hadjadj e do ensino social católico
Authors: Messias Elvis Rezende
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva apresentar panoramicamente a reflexão desenvolvida por Fabrice Hadjadj em seu texto/conferência “Recolocar o homem no centro: desafio antropológico”, colocando-o em diálogo com outras fontes da teologia católica e da Doutrina Social da Igreja no que tange ao tema da antropologia teológica e seus desafios contemporâneos, especialmente em relação à questão econômica. A pesquisa desenvolvida foi de natureza bibliográfica e de viés básico/teórico, tendo como problema central a necessidade de compreender as possíveis imbricações entre a reflexão feita por Hadjadj e o magistério social católico, com vistas a compreender em que medida tal ensino da Igreja ainda tem validade atualmente. Como resultado de investigação, percebemos que há convergência entre a teologia latente presente no texto de Hadjadj e a clarividente antropologia teológica expressa na Doutrina Social da Igreja, oportunizando-nos o reconhecimento da validade perene de tal ensinamento doutrinal nos dias hoje para a promoção da autêntica dignidade humana em uma sociedade que enfrenta sérias dificuldades e entraves socioeconômicos. Do ponto de vista didático, optamos por seguir uma subdivisão temática semelhante às seções originais do texto de Hadjadj, a fim de que a correspondência com sua própria reflexão fique mais evidente ao longo das discussões que aqui propomos. Contudo, ao final, permitimo-nos também acrescentar seções e ampliar reflexões, mas a ampliação aqui proposta é feita de forma conectada com o nosso referencial teórico primário.
Ó Deus, não permaneças em silêncio! (Sl 83,2a)
Authors: Da Silveira Siqueira Fabio , Santos Utrini Heitor Carlos
Published: January 2024

O saltério põe nos lábios de quem os reza palavras que expressam os mais vívidos sentimentos humanos: sofrimento, júbilo, indignação, pedido por justiça diante dos adversários, dentre outros. Particularmente com relação aos inimigos ou adversários, a tradição do saltério conservou o elemento literário-teológico da imprecação. Alguns Salmos são totalmente imprecatórios e outros possuem apenas versículos ou partes imprecatórias. A Reforma Litúrgica do Concílio Vaticano II reconheceu a dificuldade psicológica, não teológica, que a imprecação pode causar em quem reza tais salmos sem a devida formação teológica, por isso essas partes e alguns salmos inteiros foram retirados da Liturgia das Horas. Considerou-se que tais orações poderiam supor a legitimação, ainda que apenas em nível do desejo, da violência contra os adversários. O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma visão acerca do sentido teológico da imprecação, tanto na Escritura quanto na própria existência humana. Em seu centro é feita uma breve análise literário-teológica do Sl 83, dando destaque para o modo como o salmo relaciona a imprecação com a possibilidade de conversão dos inimigos. O desejo expresso pelo Salmo ganha um tom de positividade nos vv. 17 e 19, onde se espera que o juízo divino possa despertar a conversão daqueles que a Ele se opõem. Conclui-se que tal modo de ler o Salmo torna-o perfeitamente coadunável com a perspectiva neotestamentária, segundo a qual Deus também há de fazer justiça aos que se opõem ao seu projeto salvífico. Ainda que tal não se possa ver em plenitude no desenrolar da história, se verá sem dúvida na escatologia.
O “Resgatador do Sangue” em Nm 35
Authors: Silvano Zuleica Aparecida
Published: January 2024

Este artigo propõe sintetizar os resultados da análise exegética de Nm 35, por meio do método histórico-crítico-literário. Objetiva, também, oferecer outras traduções e interpretações de Nm 35,25 à luz dos textos que descrevem as práticas legais de compra e venda no Antigo Oriente e dos ritos de libertação de escravos. Após essa análise, veremos o comentário talmúdico de Lévinas intitulado “Les villes-refuges”, como uma forma de atualizar as “cidades-refúgio” e a função do “resgatador do sangue”, tendo como pressuposto a realidade de nossas cidades, que muitas vezes são marcadas pela indiferença diante das injustiças e da opressão de inúmeras pessoas.
Poder-servitude
Authors: Pereira Eliseu
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é argumentar a favor da proposta de Jesus apresentada em Mateus 20.20-28 como alternativa aplicável a todas as relações sociais e não apenas ao contexto eclesial-religioso. A perícope narra o pedido da mãe de Tiago e João pelo direito aos primeiros lugares no reino messiânico, que julgam iminente. O incidente, ocorrido no caminho para Jerusalém, oportuniza a Jesus apresentar a síntese de seu ensino sobre o exercício do poder como diaconia, segundo a ética do reino de Deus. De um lado, Jesus reprova o modelo de exercício de poder praticado pelos “governadores” e “grandes” da sociedade — neste artigo, referido como ‘poder-dominação’ ou ‘poder-sobre’ — e propõe um novo modelo de exercício de poder, baseado na sua própria pessoa e exemplo — referido aqui como ‘poder-servitude’ ou ‘poder-para’. Trata-se de um dilema diante do qual os discípulos são desafiados a romper com o primeiro modelo e aderir ao segundo modelo.
Certification of Persons and its Development Solutions in Latvia
Authors:   , Kavosa Maija
Published: January 2024

Despite the important role of certification of persons in shaping society and a safe environment, the process of certification of persons in Latvia has been studied very little, therefore the Thesis aims to assess the process and impact factors of certification of persons as an assessment of professional compliance and competence in order to develop approaches and solutions for sustainable certification of persons. The Thesis analyzes the theoretical aspects of the concepts of certification and professional competence and their constituent elements. By assessing the mutual interaction between the elements of the certification process and the components of quality management, the problems of defining the term “certification of persons” have been studied, and the definition of the term “certification of persons” has been proposed. In order to assess the certification of persons as a service and to identify the influencing factors or barriers, for the first time in Latvia, an empirical study was conducted on the certification of persons and the assessment of professional competence carried out within it. A new sustainable approach to the certification of persons has been developed, which aims to assess professional competence and provides quality monitoring opportunities in the long term. The results of the research can be used to improve the system of certification of persons in the regulated professions not only in Latvia but also in the European Union.
Personu sertificēšanas process un tā pilnveides risinājumi Latvijā
Authors:   , Kavosa Maija
Published: January 2024

Lai arī personu sertificēšanai ir liela nozīme sabiedrības un drošas apkārtējās vides veidošanā, personu sertificēšanas process Latvijā ir ļoti maz pētīts, tāpēc promocijas darba mērķis ir veikt personu sertificēšanas kā profesionālās atbilstības un kompetences vērtēšanas procesa un tā ietekmes faktoru novērtējumu, lai izstrādātu pieeju un risinājumus ilgtspējīgai personu sertificēšanai. Darbā analizēti sertificēšanas un profesionālās kompetences jēdzienu, to veidojošo elementu teorētiskie aspekti. Novērtējot sertificēšanas procesa elementu un kvalitātes vadības komponentu savstarpējo mijiedarbību, izprastas termina “personu sertificēšana” definēšanas problēmas un piedāvāta tā precizēta definīcija. Lai novērtētu personu sertificēšanu kā pakalpojumu un identificētu tā kavējošos ietekmes faktorus jeb barjeras, pirmo reizi Latvijā veikts empīrisks pētījums par personu sertificēšanu un profesionālās kompetences novērtēšanu. Izstrādāta jauna ilgtspējīga pieeja personu sertificēšanai, kas paredz novērtēt profesionālo kompetenci un sniedz kvalitātes monitoringa iespējas ilgtermiņā. Darba rezultātus var izmantot personu sertificēšanas sistēmas pilnveidošanai reglamentētajās profesijās ne tikai Latvijā, bet arī Eiropas Savienībā.