bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestión de los recursos tecnológicos y el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Estudio correlacional en la ciudad de Lima, Perú
Authors: Espinoza Barrios Fredy Luis
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer la relación entre la gestión de recursos tecnológicos (GRT) y la enseñanza-aprendizaje en estudiantes de primer grado de educación básica regular de una institución educativa pública de Lima. El tipo de estudio fue básico, con diseños correlacional simple. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos con escala ordinal, los cuales previamente fueron sometidos al juicio de expertos, los resultados evidencian una correlación positiva entre las variables en estudio. Asimismo, la muestra fue de 93 estudiantes. Se concluyo que existe relación positiva entre la GRT y la enseñanza-aprendizaje (Rho = .852)
Gestión del conocimiento: Intervención policial en las protestas sociales. Lima, 2023
Authors: Diaz Aguilar Luis
Published: January 2024

En el presente estudio tuvo por finalidad analizar las implicancias de la gestión del conocimiento en las intervenciones policiales frente a las protestas sociales desarrolladas en la denominada “Toma de Lima I”, la misma que se basó en el enfoque cualitativo de diseño fenomenológico hermenéutico, contando con siete versionantes de los cuales se obtuvo información relevante bajo la aplicación de la entrevista cuyo instrumento fue la guía de entrevista de tipo semiestructurada. Entre los principales hallazgos se tuvo que el perfil profesional no se encuentra alineado a lo descrito en el denominado perfil del policía peruano, sin embargo presta especial atención en la salud metal del personal policial, además si bien se valora la experiencia del personal se pone de manifiesto la falta de implementación del ciclo del conocimiento como un aspecto institucionalizado, donde las TICs juegan un papel importante, así como la cultura organizacional y el tipo de liderazgo en la efectividad en el cumplimiento de funciones. Finalmente se concluye que las intervenciones policiales se vienen desarrollando si bien cumpliendo con el marco normativo internacional y nacional, adolecen en cuanto a la implementación de la gestión del conocimiento en las unidades especializadas de control y restablecimiento del orden interno.
De-escalation of Radiation in Positive Axilla for Breast Cancer Radiation de escalation breast cancer
Authors: Sharma Gargi , Kataria Tejinder , Gupta Deepak , Kaliyaperumal Venkatesan , Bisht Shyam , Shishak Sorun
Published: January 2024

Introduction: There has been a trend towards de-escalation in the management of axilla over the last two decades in the form of shift from axillary lymph node dissection to sentinel lymph node dissection in early stage breast cancer. This de-escalation has main advantage in terms of reducing the incidence of lymphedema without compromising the local control. However, when it comes to axillary radiation, there is lack of consensus regarding its use . In this context we reviewed our prospectively maintained data base for axillary recurrences, without radiation to axilla in axillary node positive patient cohort. Materials and methods: The data of breast cancer patients treated at Medanta, Cancer Institute from 2010 till 2020 was analyzed by querying the electronic health records. Minimum follow up was 2 years after completion of radiation treatment. During follow up, patients were assessed clinically and underwent yearly mammogram, bi-annual ultrasound abdomen and annual chest X-Ray. In case of clinically palpable or suspicious lymph nodes in axilla, a histopathological confirmation was required. The axilla was not irradiated intentionally except in very few cases where the decision was individualized as per surgical and pathological findings after discussion in the tumour board meeting. Results: Of the 2400 breast cancer patients treated from 2010-2020, final analysis included 1422 patients as per the inclusion criteria. Pathological node positive cases were 827(58.15%). Of which 446/827(53.9%) had N1, 283/827(34.2%) were N2 and 98/827(11.8%) were with N3 disease status. 69.19% patients had undergone axillary dissection. A total of 35 patients received axillary radiation, 7 of them had early stage disease, underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy and were treated before 2013, and rest of them had advanced local disease, post axillary dissection with high axillary burden and presence of high risk features. None (0%) of the patients developed ipsilateral axillary relapse. Conclusion: The results of this study are a step further in de-escalation of axillary management in terms of radiation, and provide robust data in support of omitting the axillary radiation for breast cancer patients even when sentinel node biopsy shows (1-2) positive nodes for early stage breast disease and in locally advanced breast disease when adequate axillary dissection (even with heavy axillary node burden) has been performed.
The definitive indefinite cause of death Case series based Evaluation and discussion of Negative and Obscure Autopsy
Authors: Kumar Kuldeep , Kumar Vinod , Sharma Naveen , Gaba Kunal , Kaushik Rahul
Published: January 2024

Medicolegal autopsies are routinely done by forensic pathologist to fulfil the objectives of autopsy and to solve the dilemma of investigating agencies. But the medicolegal autopsy is not always concluding the main objective of it which is cause of death and such autopsies are categorised as obscure and negative autopsy. Acknowledgement of incidence of negative autopsy to the practicing forensic pathologist is necessary. We are discussing here some autopsies conducted by the author(s) after which the final scientific cause of death could not be ascertained. The algorithm-based approach toward the determination of cause of death and importance of other circumstantial evidences has been discussed.
Bio-Social correlates of nutritional status among the Bengali Muslim and the Meitei Women of Cachar district of Assam, India
Authors: Barbhuiya A. F. Gulenur Islam , Parveen Nazia , Barbhuiya Suhenaz
Published: January 2024

Nutritional status based on BMI is not only influenced by biological factors but also affected by demographic, economic, socio-cultural and environmental conditions of a population.

The present paper intends to study the nutritional status with reference to age and family income among the Bengali Muslim and Meitei Women of Cachar District, Assam.

The data have been collected by household census method and nutritional anthropometry among 172 Bengali Muslim and 181 Meitei women of 20 to 64 years age.

The study reveals that 40.1% of Bengali Muslim and 30.4% of Meitei women are suffering from CED malnutrition while very few women are found to be overweight or obese in both the communities. Chi-square test doesn’t show any significant (p-0.195) difference in nutritional status between the two communities. More than 50% of Bengali Muslim women who belong to higher age group (50+) are found to be suffering from CED malnutrition while frequency of CED malnutrition is high among the middle aged Meitei women. CED malnutrition is found to be more among the Bengali Muslim women of lowest family income category but it is high among the Meitei women who belong to middle income group. Although slight negative correlation exists between BMI and age of the Bengali Muslim women but opposite picture is observed among the Meitei women. BMI of both Bengali Muslim (r=0.209, p<0.01) and Meitei women (r=0.165, p<0.05) demonstrate significant positive correlation with annual family income.

The study indicates the affect of family income in nutritional status. However, further studies are required considering other correlated bio-social factors to get deep insight knowledge on it.
Suicidal strangulation with uncommon ligature material – two case report
Authors: Sheikh Mohammed Iliyas , Brahmbhatt Jignesh , Kanani Jayeshkumar
Published: January 2024

Strangulation is one type of asphyxia death in which compression of neck with ligature material without suspension of the body and commonly homicidal in nature. Self-strangulation by ligature is uncommon. It must be differentiated from homicidal strangulation, accidental strangulation and from sexual asphyxia. The ligature material in suicidal strangulation may be knotted or multiple circle around the neck or tightened like a tourniquet. The uniqueness in the present study is the use of ‘self-retaining’ nature of the ligature material. The ligature material was found in situ, completely encircled the neck.

Two cases of self-strangulation are discussed here. One case was found inside closed room and other was found on the bank of the river. In both cases two self-locked ligature material was used. Both cases were meticulously investigated by postmortem examination, scene of crime and circumstantial evidences, all are suggestive of suicidal strangulation.
Entrepreneurial motivation as a determinant of women success in micro small and medium enterprises: A case of Jambi City of Indonesia
Authors: Heriberta Heriberta , Gaus Nurdiana , Ridwansyah Muhammad , Hastuti Dwi , Octavia Ade
Published: January 2024

Entrepreneurial motivation has been one psychological factor that determines the success of MSMEs as it interacts with external factors. However, this has been scarcely studied in relation to women and the success of MSMEs. This study aims to analyze the effects of motivation and external factors on the success of women running MSMEs in the province of Jambi, Indonesia. A survey research methodology through the distribution of questionnaires on the motivation scale and the success of the MSMEs scale that were constructed by the authors was applied. The rating scale of the questionnaires was rated on a five-point Likert scale. A total of 325 women running MSMEs in Jambi City were given and returned the questionnaires. The results showed that motivation, which is comprised of self-confidence, risk-taking, results-orientedness, intelligence, and skills, has a significant effect on the success of MSMEs. Meanwhile, the success of MSMEs is significantly more affected by time and length of effort than loans or funds due to the decreasing trend of demand for goods and services.
Potency of Clitoria ternatea L. Ethanol Extract Against IFNγ and GLUT4 Protein in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rat Model
Authors: Onggowidjaja Philips , Tjokropranoto Rita , Gunawan Richard , Widowati Wahyu , Widya Kusuma Hanna Sari , Nindya Faradhina Salfa
Published: January 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by genetics, lifestyle, and immunology. Type 2 DM is caused by resistanceto insulin, which causes blood sugar to not be stored in glycogen. Clitoria ternatea L. (Fabaceae) flower contains a lot ofanthocyanins and has long been used in various traditional medicines. They are believed to treat fever, inflammation, anddiabetes. Anthocyanins have antidiabetic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. This study aimed toevaluate anti-DM of Clitoria ternatea L. flower extract (CTE) in DM model rats with parameters such as liver weight ratio,IFNγ, and GLUT4 protein expression in pancreas and femoral muscle. Rats with a streptozotocin-induced (STZ) DM modelwere used to test the effects of oral administration of CTE at doses of 200, 400, and 800 mg/kg BW, glybenclamide (0.45mg/kg BW), and simvastatin (0.9 mg/kg BW). After blood sugar levels were >200 mg/dL, the rats were given various dosesof CTE and tested for protein expression of IFNγ and GLUT4 in femoral muscle by immunohistochemistry (IHC) method.Data analysis used ANOVA and continued with Tukey’s post hoc test. Results showed that CTE could increase liver ratiowhile decreasing IFNγ activation at CTE 400 mg/kg BW and upregulating GLUT4 at 400 mg/kg BW. CTE has an anti-DM activity potential for diabetes mellitus treatment due to its anthocyanin content.
A Clinical Case Study on Janu Sandhigata Vata with Dhanwantri Taila Basti
Authors: Yadav Deepak , Borkar Preeti , Mhaiskar Bhushan , Ravekar Dhanashree , Khaire Utkarsha
Published: January 2024

The Purpose of the Work: The elderly are prone to the condition known as Sandhigata vata (osteoarthritis). Some ofthe risk/cause factors include lifestyle choices, excessive weight, trauma, and a diet lacking in calcium. Vata is vitiated by Rooksha aahar (dry diet) and Ativyaam (excessive exercise) It mostly affects the body’s weight-bearing joints, particularlythe knee, hip, and lumbar spine. The most prevalent type of articular problems, Sandhigata vata (osteoarthritis) severelyrestricts a sufferer’s ability to walk, dress, bathe, and do other daily tasks. The condition frequently manifests as Shula (pain),Sotha (swelling), Vata Poornadriti Sparsha (crackling sound), and trouble flexing and extending the Sandhi (joints). calciumsupplements, and ultimately joint replacement are all alternatives for therapy. Methodology: A 39-year-old patient with Janu Sandhigata Vata (osteoarthritis) came to Mahatma Gandhi Ayurveda College, Hospital, and Research Centre, Salod (H),Wardha. Key Findings and Major Conclusion: This indoor patient received 10 days of Anuvasana with Murchhita Tila Taila(medicated oil) and Dhanwantri Tailam Basti (enema) and 10 days of Abhyanga (massage) at Nabhi (umbilicus), Parshva(flanks), Prushtha (back), and Ubhayapada pradesh. The patient reacted favourably to these Ayurvedic therapies and hadsignificant alleviation symptoms. The patient was treated with Anuvashana and Niruha basti (enema). Schedule for theperiod 08 February 2023 to 18 February 2023 days and substantial positive change in signs and symptoms was observed.
Role of Lekhaniya and Vachadi gana in Childhood Obesity - Critical Review
Authors: Katare Kuldeep , Katkar Rahul , Acharya Shrinidhi Kumar
Published: January 2024

Over the past few decades, obesity has become an increasingly prevalent issue around the world. Increased incidence of obesity in society is a result of poor food, exercise habits and a lack of awareness. Diet, exercise and behavioural modifications form the cornerstone of the therapy. Significant comorbidities have been associated with childhood obesity. The main Ayurvedic texts like Samhita and Nighantu along with modern texts are referred to collect information on relevant topics. This article is based on a review of various Ayurvedic principles and modern concepts related to Sthaulya vyadhi and obesity respectively. The description of Sthaulya vyadhi mentioned in Ayurveda classics is quite similar to obesity. Ayurveda management of Sthaulya (obesity) is different from contemporary science as it includes medovaha strotas chikitsa with dietary modification. Drug pharmacodynamics (Ayurveda rasa panchaka) and reported actions on Lekhaniya (Scrapping property) drugs to give an idea of the potential of Ayurveda to treat the disease efficiently. The potential of Ayurvedic drugs for treating obesity is underutilised and this could be a great alternative approach for creating future effective, reliable anti-obesity medications.
Effectiveness of Tea Made from Cissampelos sympodialis Leaves in the Treatment of Anxiety and Depression: A Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Barros Mangueira Liane Franco , Medeiros Negreiros Ricardo Andre , Soares Aragão Cícero Flávio , Sousa José Kenio de , Montenegro Mayra Ferreira de Freitas , Da Silva João Bosco Guerreiro , Barbosa-Filho José Maria , Melo Diniz Margareth de Fátima Formiga
Published: January 2024

The species Cissampelos sympodialis Eichl. (CsE) is popularly used for its anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator and anti-allergiceffects. In preclinical studies, the plant has shown anxiolytic and antidepressant properties, which necessitated a controlledclinical trial to verify its effects in humans. A quasi-randomized study was developed in which the volunteers were divided intothree groups: CsE leaves tea (n = 21), auriculotherapy (n = 20) and no intervention (n = 19). The participants in the three groupsreceived weekly sachets of powdered dried leaves of CsE for tea preparation or auriculotherapy or did not receive intervention,respectively. At the beginning and end of the 5-week follow-up, the volunteers completed the following questionnaires: STAI-S,STAI-T, BDI and BAI. The phytochemical analysis of the sachet containing the powdered dried CsE leaves showed the presenceof alkaloids, steroids, tannins and flavonoids. In addition, the chromatographic analysis of CsE leaves identified the presence of7 chemical substances, for instance Malic Acid, α-L-Mannofuranose and Myo-Inositol. The STAI-S, STAI-T, BDI and BAI responsesshowed that the groups using tea or auriculotherapy showed significant reductions in mean scores in the two-way repeatedmeasures analysis of variance. In the no-intervention group, no significant differences were found on any scale. Applying the post-hoc test, the influence of the group on the initial or final variances of the STAI-S (p = 0.004), STAI-T (p = 0.005), BDI (p < 0.0005)and BAI (p = 0.011) data were tested, highlighting that the tea and auriculotherapy led to the decrease in the questionnairescores post-treatment. The tea of leaves of CsE proved, in this study, to be effective in decreasing the scores of STAI-S, STAI-T,BDI and BAI and could represent a new perspective of complementary treatment for the symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Cost-effective Siddha Management of Psoriasis Vulgaris with Special Reference to Kalanjagapadai – A Case Report
Authors: V. Shalini  , R. S. Parvathy  , I. Sundara Ganesh  , P. S. Devika  , V. D. Selvam
Published: January 2024

Psoriasis is a non-infectious and chronic inflammatory skin disorder that is characterized by well-defined erythematous plaques with silvery scales over the epidermis. It significantly affects a patient’s social and psychological well-being. Contemporary medicine offers no definitive treatment. However, corticosteroids are the drug of choice for treating psoriasis. Currently, available therapeutics cause severe side effects on the body. In the Siddha system of medicine, psoriasis can be compared with Kalanjagapadai, because most of the signs and symptoms mimic that of Plaque psoriasis. However, the principle based on the Siddha medicine approach has proven to be effective. This article presents a case of psoriasis treated for 3 months with Siddha herbo-mineral preparations and dietary restrictions. A 40-year-old male patient presented with complaints of well-defined erythematous itchy skin lesion, burning sensation, and silvery scaling all over the body for the past 3 months. Based on the symptoms Kalanjagapadai treatment was adopted here. After giving purgation therapy (Viresanam), and internal and external medications, the patient’s erythema, itching, and scaling symptoms subsided. The Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score was decreased. Although psoriasis is intricate to treat, Siddha treatment has proven to be beneficial when using appropriate medications and therapies. In this case report, attempts were given for further scope on Psoriasis in wide-based extensive clinical trials.
Formulation and Evaluation of Achyranthes bidentata Root Extract Based Herbal-insecticide
Authors: Rahman Nuri Farzina , Sharma Kangkana , Laskar Sahaniyaz , Ali Sahjahan , Ahmed Md. Asif , Terang Wearank , Meitei Ningthoujam Dabung , Khan Haider , Ahamad Md. Iliyash , Bharadwaj Rituraj
Published: January 2024

Pesticides are the chemicals most commonly used by humans in the production of many foods worldwide. Most of thepesticides are chemical derived which not only causes different diseases in the human population rather affects the environment too. The natural pesticide obtained from plant-based sources can be considered as an alternative. Achyranthes bidentata is chosen for this current study to formulate an effective pesticide based on plant origin. The root extract of A. bidentata has been prepared and it has been subjected to its phytochemical screening. The functional group presentin the extract has been determined by using FTIR and the volatile constituents have been detected by using GCMS. Theinsect-repellent property of the extract has been investigated using weevil and found to be efficacious. FTIR analysisshowed hydroxyl, amine, amide, carbonyl, nitrile, alkanes, alkenes and nitro groups, while GCMS analysis showed benzene,1-phenyl ethyl alcohol, limonene, toluene. In the insect repellent study, it has been found that A 3% to 15% concentration of A. bidentata extract and duration time of 24, 48 and 72 hours caused 88.33% grain weevils after 72 hours at 10% extractconcentration. It can be concluded from the performed studies that, A. bidentata root extract can be effectively used as aninsecticide for agricultural purposes.
Phytoremediation: An Approach for Petrochemical Contaminated Soil of Assam
Authors: Devi Jupitora , Kalita Sanjib , Kashyap Priyakshi , Borgohain Krishna
Published: January 2024

The presence of a component, impurity, or other unfavourable element that taints, corrupts, infects, renders unfit, or degrades a material, or natural environment is referred to as environmental contamination. Due to the potential negative effects caused by the chemical discharges, environmental issues have now become crucial factors to consider. Petrochemical wastes are one of the most serious environmental contaminants which comprise a large group of chemicals derived from petroleum and natural gases. The petrochemical pollutants, belonging to the groups such as greenhouse gases, volatile organic compounds, Particulate Matter (PM) with heavy metals, and polycyclic aromatic compounds, act as potential soil contaminants, causing disturbance and harm to the soil ecosystem. Phytoremediation is an emerging and eco-friendly way to mitigate petrochemical contamination of soil. It is an in situ technique to purify contaminated soil or water using plants (trees, shrubs, grasses and aquatic plants) and their associated microorganisms. This technique is favourable for tropical countries like India where there is immense growth of plants. Though plants like Mirabilis jalapa, Italian ryegrass, sorghum, maize, and alfalfa are used worldwide, in Assam also various plant species are used for remediation purposes in petrochemical-contaminated soil. Crotalaria pallida, Cyperus brevifolius, Cynodondactylon. Mimosa pudica etc. are some of the plant species that have been reported to possess the ability to degrade toxic chemicals into non-toxic or less-toxic products with the aid of microbial colonies in the soil. This review is an effort to through some light on the plants of Assam as well as worldwide along with their family in the remediation of petroleum-contaminated soil. Thus, it will be helpful to select appropriate plants for the purpose of phytoremediation.
Energy-Based Assessment of Liquefaction Behavior of a Non-Plastic Silt Based on Cyclic Triaxial Tests
Authors: Sezer Alper , Kumaşdere Çağlar , Tanrınıan Nazar , Karakan Eyyüb
Published: January 2024

Earthquakes cause cyclic shear deformations in soil and build-up of excessive pore water pressure as a result of undrained loading, accompanied with rearrangement of soil particles and degradation in stiffness of the soil due to decrease in effective stresses. During loading, the onset of soil liquefaction is defined as a stress state in which the excess pore water pressure is equalized to the total stress. From this point of view, assessment of the pore water pressure development pattern under cyclic loading has been one of the most salient research topics in geotechnical and earthquake engineering. In this study, results of a series of cyclic triaxial tests on non-plastic silt specimens consolidated under 100 kPa effective isotropic consolidation pressure were used to question the modelling ability of pore pressure development models previously proposed for sands. Tests were performed on specimens of 6 different initial relative densities (Dr) ranging between 30-80% and 10 different cyclic stress ratios (CSR). The key parameters of pore water pressure development and shear deformation in the energy-based model used are relative density, cyclic stress ratio and number of cycles. The results revealed that, these energy-based models have a strong potential in evaluation of pore water pressure development pattern of non-plastic silts. Test results also show that the increase in relative density and decrease in CSR causes a ladderlike behavior among pore water pressure and cyclic shear strain, which is relevantly rendered by energy-based models.
An application of soft mapping in model treatment
Authors: Rajput Alpa Singh , Rajput Arpan Singh
Published: January 2024

Purpose of the study: This research paper proposes the use of soft mapping techniques to model the relationship between crop treatment and crop yield, with the goal of analyzing and recommending the best treatment options for crops. Soft mapping combines fuzzy logic and neural networks to create a more accurate and robust model that considers uncertain or ambiguous inputs.

Methodology: The model can be trained using data on past crop yields, treatment options, and other relevant factors such as climate and soil quality. By taking into account the inherent uncertainty and ambiguity in the input data, the soft mapping model can provide more accurate predictions and recommendations for the best treatment options for a given crop and environmental conditions.

Main Findings: The findings of this research could have important implications for the agricultural industry, particularly in the context of sustainable agriculture and food security.

Applications of this study: The proposed approach has the potential to significantly improve the analysis and decision-making processes in agriculture, helping farmers to make more informed decisions about crop treatments and ultimately increasing crop yields.
Children's Rights in Islam: Towards Gender Equality and Youth Justice
Authors: Karimullah Suud Sarim
Published: January 2024

This study examines the concept of children's rights in Islam, focusing on two key dimensions, namely gender equality and youth justice. This study uses library research methods by conducting a comprehensive literature analysis to compile and analyze written sources related to children's rights in Islam, gender equality, and justice of the younger generation. Through this approach, the study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the issues. The study results show that Islam has great potential in shaping a more just, inclusive, and sustainable society by applying the principles of children's rights, gender equality, and youth justice. It offers an optimistic view that religious values can be a significant cornerstone in building a better society. Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of providing quality education, protection from exploitation, and meeting children's basic needs as an integral part of the principles of justice in this religion. This includes the economic, social, and moral rights that must be fulfilled to build a brighter future for future generations.
Peran perpustakaan dalam meningkatkan literasi informasi di kalangan masyarakat: sebuah systematic literature review
Authors: Ningsih Leila Setia , Sayekti Retno
Published: January 2024

Information literacy is a set of skills that everyone needs in finding information. The existence of information literacy encourages a person to be able to think more critically and be able to add new knowledge related to new concepts in the world of education. Information literacy skills are needed in today's digital era. The goal is to be able to filter all information received in order to avoid false information. Therefore this study aims to find out how the development of research regarding the role of libraries in increasing information literacy indexed by Sinta in the last 5 years, answer research questions that have been compiled and provide recommendations for further research. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method and uses the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis) protocol in the research phase. The literature search uses the publish or perish tool on the crossreff and google scholar databases in the 2018-2022 period. Thus, 13 journal articles were obtained that had passed the screening stage and had been assessed for quality using the CRAAP test (Currency, Reverence, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose). The results of the study found that all articles were of good quality and each article had a different research design, program, program success indicators and research context. However, the results of the study also show that there is the same research objective in each literature, namely increasing the literacy movement in the community.
Upaya perpustakaan dalam penguatan literasi di Perpustakaan Archivelago di Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan
Authors: Izzah Rizka Nurul , Rachmawati Tine Silvana , Rohman Asep Saeful
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates and analyze Archivelago Library efforts in literacy about marine and fisheries. This research focuses on program participated by the Bunayya Integrated Play Group, on November 16, 2022 in Jakarta. This research is qualitative type with descriptive study approach.  Data collection method by interview, documentation and literature study. The data is discussed with the theory of literacy, namely the theory of emergent literacy. Data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The research subjects consisted of head librarians, librarians, and teachers from schools participating in this program. The results of this study showed that 39 childrens participated and were accompanied by 7 teachers. This program is carried out based on the planning concept in accordance with the Terms of Reference and the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number PER. 08/PERMEN-KP/2014 concerning Guidelines for Organizing Special Libraries. Based on the findings, the concept of this program focuses on forming mindsets, perspectives on oneself and the environment as a maritime nation. The various activities carried out include library tours, storytelling, watching movies, and coloring. The benefits of this program are not only felt by the participants, but also the Archivelago Library.
Navigating knowledge management systems in Indonesian Financial Institutions: a systematic literature
Authors: Sinaga Nicky Yasmidar Salim , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: January 2024

Financial institutions employ sophisticated knowledge management systems to disseminate company information, aligning with their organizational objectives, vision, and mission. The present research seeks to elucidate the archetype of the knowledge management system deployed, its consequential impacts, and the potential impediments encountered during its operational phase. The empirical data was sourced from many scholarly articles centered on knowledge management systems within financial institutions. A systematic literature review (SLR) approach underpins the methodology of this study. The survey data were descriptively analyzed using population, comparison, outcomes, and context (PICOC) parameters. An analysis of seven pertinent articles identified five distinct knowledge management system archetypes, their respective influences on the organizations, and five principal challenges that obstructed seamless implementation. Based on the findings, the meticulous review of scholarly articles centered on adopting knowledge management systems within financial services enterprises has illuminated the existence of five distinct knowledge management system paradigms. Each model is intricately woven into the institutions’ organizational structure and cultural ethos.
Pengaruh manajemen kinerja perpustakaan terhadap kepuasan pemustaka di Perpustakaan UIN Antasari Banjarbaru
Authors: Norjannah Widya
Published: January 2024

The development of the times is marked by various change in various aspects of social life. Libraries, an organization that focuses on serving users, must adapt to developments so as not to be left behind. In serving users, it is of course important to pay attention to library performance management, because it is one of the benchmarks for user satisfaction. Quantitative method, which aims to show the relationship of influence between 2 variables. The population includes active students of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin (campus 2 Banjarbaru ) with a sample of 30 people. Using non probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. By distributing closed questionnaires using a Likert scale. This research is objective and includes quantitative data collection, analysis, and statistical testing with  assistance from IBM SPSS Statistics Software 21. this research shows the influence that library performance management has on user satisfaction with an R Square of 72.8% , meaning management library own strong influence  to satisfaction user . The influence of library performance management on user satisfaction is 72.8% , while the remaining 27.2% (100% - 72.8%) is influenced by other variables outside this research. So according to Chin (1988) the R-Square value of 72.8% is included in the strong category. Suggestions for future researchers could be to conduct research with a larger sample, because the population of this study is quite a large number of students at UIN Antasari Banjarbaru.
Predictive Control for a Single-Phase to Three-Phase Converter with Two-Parallel Single-Phase Rectifiers
Authors: Ferreira Ruben da Cruz , Dias Sofia M. Almeida , Rocha Nady , Cabral da Silva Edison R. , Melo Victor F. M. Bezerra
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a parallel single-phase to three-phase drive system, using two single-phase rectifiers. The rectifiers are not isolated from the grid by low-frequency transformers, so the reduction of the circulation current is an important objective for the control strategy. Modulated Model Predictive Control regulates the grid current and minimizes the circulation current between the parallel rectifiers. Furthermore, the analyzed predictive control consists of two strategies, where the first has the application of two vectors in a sampling period while the second has three vectors. The addition of a vector allows the reduction of the computational cost due to the reduction of tests performed in the predictive control and reduces the harmonic distortion in the electrical grid due to the greater application of vectors in a sampling period. Simulation and experimental results are presented in order to validate the control strategy.
Problemy społeczne Galicji Zachodniej w początkach II Rzeczypospolitej (wybrane zagadnienia)
Authors: Przeniosło Marek
Published: January 2024

In the first months of the regained independence Polish lands experienced serious social and economic problems. So it was in Western Galicia. The most urgent issues were to secure food supplies and take organized care of the people who found themselves in a difficult situation (poverty, unemployment). In Western Galicia the responsibility for social assistance was largely taken by the Polish Liquidation Committee which closely collaborated on a number of issues with local governments and various organizations. The main obstacles in providing active assistance were limited financial resources and the difficulties in gathering the required amount of food. Despite the rather serious food shortages in West Galicia there were no cases of prolonged shortages of basic foodstuffs, such that could jeopardize life and health of the public on a larger scale. The disorganized labor market needed a lot of intensive initiative. Similarly to other Polish lands, at the beginning of independence Western Galicia had to face high crime rate. It partly resulted from the weakening of the security service and the ineffectiveness of judicial authorities. Another issue which destabilized the social order were ethnic conflicts.
Circuitos productivos y globalización en la zona metropolitana de Puerto Vallarta: primeras aproximaciones
Authors: Ruiz Hermoso Francisco Javier , César Arnaiz Fernanda
Published: January 2024

Este artículo examina en una primera aproximación, los elementos conceptuales de los circuitos productivos y la globalización del capital en el sector turístico de la región de Puerto Vallarta y Bahía de Banderas. Se lleva a cabo un análisis cualitativo sobre cómo los flujos de capital, la inversión extranjera y la integración en la economía global han transformado los circuitos productivos locales, afectando tanto a los actores locales como a los visitantes. Además, se exploran las implicaciones sociales, económicas y culturales de este proceso en el contexto del turismo en la zona.
Immunomodulatory Activity of Robusta Green Coffee Extract on Macrophage Phagocytosis and Lymphocyte Proliferation in Vitro
Authors: Habibi Habibi , Lestari Rahayu Dwi , Muchtaromah Bayyinatul
Published: January 2024

Robusta green coffee contains a large quantity and variety of polyphenols and flavonoids which are known to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This research to investigate the immunomodulatory activity of Robusta green coffee extract on macrophage activity stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lymphocyte proliferation. Macrophages were isolated from mice peritoneal tissue, and Lymphocytes were isolated from lymph organs. The immunomodulatory activity on macrophages was evaluated based on Active Phagocytes Cells (APC) and the proliferation of lymphocytes was evaluated by the MTT Assay which was previously given extracts with varying concentrations (20 µg/ml, 40 µg/ml, 50 µg/ml, 60 µg/ml, 70 µg/ml), then the data were analyzed by ANOVA (α=0.05). The aqueous extracts of Robusta green coffee significantly affects macrophage activity and lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. The extract was decrease the percentage of phagocytosis (PP) macrophage stimulated with LPS, however there was increase phagocytosis capacity (PC) and lymphocyte proliferation stimulation index is 3, illustrating the extract has a low immunomodulatory effect on lymphocyte proliferation. Based on these results, Robusta green coffee extract holds potential as an immunomodulatory agent, affecting against macrophage phagocytosis and lymphocyte proliferation.
Analisis Miskonsepsi Pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor Menggunakan Metode CRI
Authors: Sari Fima ratna , Syuhendri Syuhendri , Marlina Leni
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the misconceptions that occur in the material of temperature and heat, high school students in class XI IPA1. The research design used survey research with sampling using simple random sampling. The research data were obtained through a multiple-choice test of concept questions with a response index certainty answer sheet (CRI, and open interviews with 3 students. The sample was collected again by 20 students of SMAN 2 OKU. The findings of this study are, the misconceptions contained in each temperature sub-concept and heat. The highest percentage of misconceptions is found in the increase sub-concept by 53.3% with the medium misconception category, and the lowest is in the heat transfer sub-concept by 20% with the low misconception category. It has been found that the causes of misconceptions, among others, students rarely get teaching about the concept, wrong prior knowledge, counting and memorizing, and teachers who teach also facilitate students to think analytically Teachers are expected to be able to change the process of learning activities into a meaningful process for students through varied methods and models, one way is by using student centered conceptual text learning.
ANALISIS PANDUAN PRAKTIKUM VIRTUAL LABORATORIUM BERBASIS SIMULASI PHET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMK NEGERI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Surya Lita
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk melihat hasil belajar dan meningkatnya kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik di Kelas eksperimen 1 (kelas X TITL 1) SMK Negeri Sumatera Selatan pada tahunajaran 2021 – 2022. Mengingat masih dalam kondisi pandemi covid 19 maka penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorrium fisika secara virtual pada bulan April – Mei semester genap menggunakan panduan praktikum dan media PhET dengan materinya listrik arus searah yakni hukum Ohm dan hukum Kirchoff. Populasi penelitian adalah kelas X TITL dengan sampel penelitian di kelas X TITL 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 (menggunakan media PhET) dan X TITL 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen 2 (tidak menggunakan media PhET).

Dengan hasil analisis setelah menggunakan panduan praktikum membuktikan kebenaran hipotesis yang dinyatakan oleh penelitian yaitu adanya pengaruh positif dalam penerapan kegiatan pembelajaran secara virtual di laboratorium fisika SMKN Sumsel menggunakan media PhET sebagai media simulasi sehingga tujuan pembelajaran fisika dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan ketrampilan berpikir kritis cukup tercapai di kelas X TITL 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1.

 

Kata kunci: virtual lab, panduan praktikum, simulasi phet dan berpikir kreatif
Analisis Jarak Aman Terhadap Radiasi Elektromagnetik Handphone Saat Tidur
Authors: Widiningrum Widya Nugraheni
Published: January 2024

Handphone memancarkan radiasi elektromagnetik, yang pada level tertentu dapat membahayakan kesehatan tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar radiasi elektromagnetik berupa medan magnet dan radio frequency yang dipancarkan oleh handphone terhadap jarak aman manusia saat tidur.  Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan mengukurnya dengan aplikasi pada handphone. Medan magnet yang dipancarkan oleh handphone diukur dengan magnetometer aplikasi “Phypox”, sedangkan radio frequency menggunakan aplikasi “Quanta Monitor” untuk mengukur nilai SAR.  Besarnya medan magnet yang dihasilkan oleh handphone memiliki hubungan yang berbanding terbalik terhadap jarak.  Semakin dekat jarak pengukuran, maka semakin besar medan magnet yang dihasilkan.  Besarnya radio frequency pada tingkat SAR yang dihasilkan oleh handphone memiliki hubungan yang berbanding terbalik terhadap jarak.  Semakin dekat jarak pengukuran, maka semakin besar nilai SAR yang dihasilkan.  Besar medan magnet yang dihasilkan handphone sumber masih terpaut jauh oleh nilai ambang batas paparan radiasi medan magnet rekomendasi WHO dan hasil pengukuran SAR yang dihasilkan ponsel relatif kecil dan dibawah batas aman yang ditetapkan oleh IEEE dan FCC, sehingga apabila mengikuti standar WHO, IEEE dan FCC maka semua handphone objek penelitian memiliki jarak aman 0 cm dari manusia saat tidur.
Analisis Hasil Tes Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Materi Gerak Parabola
Authors: Marlina Leni , Ramadhani Anisa
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMA Srijaya Negara pada materi gerak parabola. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Tes diberikan kepada 101 siswa dari kelas X IPA. Secara umum, hasil penelitian menunjukan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa di kelas X SMA Srijaya Negara pada materi gerak parabola masih sangat rendah. Mengobservasi dan mempertimbangkan hasil observasi merupakan sub-indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis tertinggi di ketiga kelas, X IPA 1 (74,29%), X IPA 2 (45,45%), dan X IPA 3 (48,48%). Sementara itu, yang terendah adalah memfokuskan permasalahan di kelas X IPA 1 (2,86%) dan X IPA 2 (0,00%). Di kelas X IPA 3 yang terendah adalah melakukan deduksi dan mempertimbangkan hasil deduksi (0,00%) dan membuat dan menentukan nilai pertimbangan (0,00%). Oleh karena itu, keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa masih perlu ditingkatkan. Siswa harus lebih aktif selama pembelajaran, dan guru diharapkan mampu membimbing siswa untuk berpikir kritis.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY IN GLOBAL WARMING MATERIALS AT SMA PGRI 2 PALEMBANG
Authors: Murniati Murniati
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi pemanasan global. Metode penelitiannya deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu menjelaskan apa adanya dengan menggunakan statistik. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa kelas XII SMA PGRI 2 Palembang, dengan teknik purposive sampling yang menjadi sampel  adalah siswa kelas XII-IPA 3 yang berjumlahkan 32 siswa.  Instrumen yang digunakan berupa soal  berpikir kritis berbentuk essai, mengacu pada berpikir kritis Ennis. Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dikelompokan pada kemampuan berpikir Elder dan Paul dalam 4 kelompok yaitu tidak kritis, kurang kritis, cukup kritis dan kritis.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi pemanasan global tergolong rendah karena dari semua indikator berpikir kritis Ennis perolehan skor siswa dibawah 45 %. Bila dilihat berdasarkan tingkatan berpikir kritis Elder dan Paul, siswa berada pada tingkatan tidak kritis yaitu TBK 0,  37,5 % tidak kritis, TBK1, 50 %, kurang kritis, TBK2, 9,4 % cukup kritis dan TBK3, 3,1 % kirits. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi pemanasan global perlu ditingkatkan dengan melatihkan siswa menyelesaikan suatu masalah dengan berbagai sudut pandang.
Aproximación al sionismo cristiano en Guatemala
Authors: Fuentes Claudia Dary
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo aborda la articulación entre el sionismo cristiano y la práctica política en Guatemala. El punto de partida es el apoyo histórico que el gobierno guatemalteco otorgó para la creación del Estado de Israel en 1948. Se aborda la manera en que la relación de amistad entre ambos países se refleja en ciertas medidas legislativas, educativas y políticas, particularmente, el traslado de la embajada Guatemalteca de Tel Aviv a Jerusalén. Asimismo, el artículo describe algunas actividades religiosas, culturales y simbólicas de corte sionista-cristiano como la construcción de monumentos, las marchas callejeras y los festivales de cultura israelí promovidos en las escuelas e iglesias. Asimismo, se señalan algunas conexiones entre los evangélicos y su incidencia tanto en la actividad legislativa como en materia de política exterior. Al final del texto se analizan el rol del Congreso y del ex presidente de Guatemala, Jimmy Morales (2016-2020) en el apoyo a la causa de Israel.
Sionismo evangélico-pentecostal a la venezolana
Authors: Ciangherotti Fernando Adolfo Mora
Published: January 2024

Este artículo estudia la contribución al sionismo cristiano-evangélico global de la asociación de iglesias pentecostales Obra Evangélica La Luz del Mundo (OELLM), presidida por su pastor-fundador Jaime Banks Puertas, una organización eclesiástica autóctona, de base popular, con sede en Guanare-Venezuela, fundada por un venezolano. Se hace una observación puntual sobre el caso de la interacción del pastor Banks Puertas con el fallecido presidente de Venezuela Hugo Chávez Frías, a raíz de su decisión de suspender las relaciones diplomáticas con el Estado de Israel en el año 2009. Se analizaron dos cartas enviadas por el pastor Banks Puertas al presidente Hugo Chávez Frías entre 2006 y 2009. Las mismas contienen la idea de que cualquiera que se interponga en contra de Israel, bien sea físicamente o de palabra, sufrirá un castigo divino, llegando incluso hasta la muerte. Para la OELLM, la muerte del gobernante venezolano ocurrida un tiempo después, es prueba contundente de que los mandatos divinos son reales y que deben ser acatados, reforzando así sus convicciones sionistas. El artículo aborda también otros aspectos que sirven de contexto al caso estudiado, tales como la producción de literatura, la realización de excursiones a Israel, y la adopción de elementos litúrgicos judíos, por parte de la OELLM. Los elementos analizados, junto con el caso descrito, sirven para comprender la cosmovisión e influencia de esta creciente denominación pentecostal tanto a nivel nacional como continental.