bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تأثير تمرينات مهارية بالأسلوب التنافسي في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للصالات لطلاب الصف الاول متوسط
Authors: داود سلمان رائد
Published: January 2024

إذ تأتي أهمية البحث من خلال استخدام أسلوب التنافس في التعلم والذي يدفع الطالب إلى بذل اكبر قدر ممكن من الجهد في تعلم المهارات، ومن خلال خبرة الباحث في مجال لعبة كرة القدم للصالات ولأهمية الرياضة المدرسية كونها الحلقة الاولى في سلسلة البناء المهاري الصحيح لاحظ ان تعلم المهارات الاساسية لا يتم بالشكل المناسب وكذلك ان التمرينات المستخدمة في تعلم المهارات الاساسية تفتقر الى تحقيق جانب الاثارة والتشويق والذي يعتبر المحرك الاساسي نحو اقبال المتعلمين نحو الاداء ، لذا ارتأى الباحث استعمال تمرينات مهارية تنافسية في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للصالات لطلاب الصف الاول متوسط كمحاولة منهما في ايجاد طريقة فعالة في تعلم الطلاب لتلك المهارات بالشكل المناسب ، واستخدام الباحث المنهج التجريبي تصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين ، وقد تكونت عينة البحث من طلاب الصف الاول متوسط       ( ثانوية الابداع للمتفوقين ) والبالغ عددهم ( 47 ) طالب ، وبعد الانتهاء من التجربة الميدانية توصل الباحث الى ان طريقة الاسلوب التنافسي الذي تتشابه تمريناته مع ظروف المنافسة الحقيقة ساهم في زيادة اندفاع الطلبة نحو الاداء مما ساهم في تعلم المهارات الأساسية بكرة القدم للصالات.
The effect of skill exercises according to sensory modeling in learning some basic skills in futsal football for fourth grade middle school students
Authors: Gazi Ahmed Ammar , Ismael Jumea Hujum
Published: January 2024

Abstract:

The importance of the research lies in the interest in modern methods that take into account the individual differences among the learners and in choosing the most appropriate curricula and exercises that lead to achieving the goals in the least effort and the shortest time. As for the research problem, it lies in the weakness of the basic skills in the game of futsal, and it was found that the educational curriculum followed is a curriculum that does not take into account the representative system of the learner who receives information or in choosing the representative system in the lesson plan. The aim of the research is to identify the impact of skill exercises according to sensory modeling in learning some basic skills in futsal. As the researcher used the experimental method, and the researcher followed the design of equal groups, while the research sample was from middle school students. The main experiment was carried out for the period from (3/3/2022 to 4/21/2022), and its duration was (7 weeks), with (2) two educational units per week. After completing the experiment, the researcher reached the most important conclusions that the skillful exercises used were effective in improving the skill aspect. As for the most important recommendations, it was the need to introduce teachers to the preference of sensory modeling for students, and to develop educational curricula according to the degrees of representative systems for them.
Serum and Non- Stimulated Whole Salivary 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D in Patients with Burning Mouth Syndrome
Authors: F. Jabber Wedad , F. Ahmed Rehab
Published: January 2024

The term burning mouth syndrome refers to burning sensation of the mouth that has no detectable cause. The symptoms do not follow specific anatomic pathway, also no known oral lesions or systemic disorders explain these symptoms. In addition to that no characteristic laboratory findings are detected. Evaluation of serum and non- stimulated whole salivary 25-Hydroxy vi tamin D concentrations in subjects with and without burning mouth syndrome. The study was carried out on 57 participants (28 with burning mouth syndrome and 29 without burning mouth syndrome). Non- stimulated whole saliva samples were obtained by expectoration. About 5 ml of blood were drown from each participant. The serum and salivary 25-Hydroxy vitamin D concentrations were measured by ELISA technology. No significant difference was detected between case and control groups in serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D concentration (120ng/ml and114ng/ml respectively) and in non- stimulated whole saliva 25-hydroxy vitamin D concentration (0.6ng/ml and 0.78ng/ml respectively). There is no relationship between burning mouth syndrome and non- stimulated whole saliva or serum 25- hydroxy vitamin D concentration.
Unique Periocular Presentation of Tinea Faciei in an Adolescent Female: Case Report and Discussion
Authors: Kim Jessica , Dyer Joseph M.
Published: January 2024

Dermatophytosis of the face, also known as tinea faciei, may have a variable clinical presentation. A presumed clinical diagnosis of dermatophytosis should be confirmed with microscopy, culture, and or real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Initially misdiagnosed after negative real-time polymerase chain reaction, we report a case of bilateral periocular tinea secondary to Trichophyton mentagrophytes, a dermatophyte often transmitted from guinea pigs and rabbits.
Dapsone and Sulfasalazine as Adjuvant Therapies in Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nguyen Kevin , Norman Thomas , Worswick Scott
Published: January 2024

Background: Adjuvant treatments are often employed in pemphigus vulgaris (PV) to reduce dependence on corticosteroids. When first-line adjuvants are ineffective, considering alternative adjuvant therapies may be necessary. Dapsone and sulfasalazine represent two options.

Objective: To evaluate the use of dapsone and sulfasalazine in the treatment of PV. 

Methods: A PubMed search identified patients with PV treated with dapsone or sulfasalazine. We included all studies with ≥3 patients published in English between 1980 and December 2022. Clinical improvement was defined as disease control or complete remission (when adjuvant therapy was initiated in uncontrolled disease) and as a reduction of corticosteroids to ≤7.5 mg per day (when adjuvant therapy was initiated in controlled disease).  

Results: Eleven studies were identified representing 75 patients treated with dapsone and 66 patients treated with sulfasalazine. Six patients received dapsone monotherapy, and all had clinical improvement. Sixty-nine received adjuvant dapsone, leading to clinical improvement in 40 (58%). Fifty-seven patients received sulfasalazine as an adjuvant to intravenous corticosteroids, leading to clinical improvement in 49 (86%). The remaining 9 patients received sulfasalazine following rituximab, and all had clinical improvement.

Conclusions: Dapsone and sulfasalazine have evidence supporting their efficacy and can be considered when first-line adjuvant therapies are unsuccessful.
Artificial Intelligence in Dermatology: A Review of Literature and Application to Pediatric Dermatology
Authors: Burshtein Joshua , Gnarra Buethe Maria
Published: January 2024

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly investigated for use in dermatologic conditions. We review recent literature on AI, its potential application for pediatric dermatology, and its impact on the underserved community.
Objective: To evaluate the current state of AI in dermatology and its application to pediatric patients.
Methods: Literature search was performed in PubMed and Google Scholar using the following key terms in combination with "pediatric", and "dermatology": "artificial intelligence," "AI," "machine learning," "augmented intelligence," "neural network," and "deep learning".
Results: Current research is based on images from adult databases, with minimal delineation of patient age. Most literature on AI and dermatologic conditions pertains to melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers, reporting accuracy from 67-99%. Other commonly studied diseases include psoriasis, acne vulgaris, onychomycosis, and atopic dermatitis, having varying accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. A recently developed AI algorithm for diagnosis of infantile hemangioma found 91.7% accuracy. AI may be a means to increase access to pediatric dermatologic care, yet challenges remain for its use in underserved communities.
Conclusion: Literature on AI systems for dermatologic diseases continues to grow. Further research may tailor AI algorithms for pediatric patients and those of diverse skin color to decrease algorithm bias and increase diagnostic accuracy.
Hidradenitis Suppurativa Disease Severity and Outcomes Among Black Patients from Low-Income Neighborhoods at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Retrospective Review
Authors: Catinis Anna , Gioe Olivia , Savoie Caroline , Rosen Erika , Hilton Deborah
Published: January 2024

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a debilitating, inflammatory condition of apocrine sweat glands. Black patients are disproportionately affected, a finding largely attributed to lower socioeconomic status (SES) in the literature; yet, most HS studies include majority White cohorts. We present, to our knowledge, the first retrospective review of an entirely Black patient population living in low-income neighborhoods diagnosed with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) to identify potentially modifiable factors related to disease severity and outcomes. We reviewed charts of Black patients with an encounter for HS from 2010-2020 in the New Orleans University Medical Center database.  HSt III disease was associated with early and chronic onset, longer time-to-treatment, higher body mass index, and Medicaid insurance. Flared disease was associated with fewer dermatology visits, more incision and drainage procedures, and higher lost-to-follow-up rates while well-controlled patients had more surgical excisions, biologic use, and lower smoking rates. Patients were nearly evenly split among initial Hurley stages (HSt), and ~50% of the 473 patients were stable or well-controlled at latest disease status, suggesting low SES alone cannot explain HS race-based discrepancies. Our findings highlight potentially modifiable factors for healthcare providers to consider when holistically treating Black patients living in low-SES communities.
Roflumilast Cream 0.3% in Patients with Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: Individual Patient Response from the Pooled DERMIS-1 and DERMIS-2 Phase 3 Trials
Authors: Del Rosso James , Hong H. Chih-ho , Kircik Leon , Gooderham Melinda , Lebwohl Mark , Papp Kim , Stein Gold Linda , Hebert Adelaide , Seal Melissa , Krupa David , Chu David , Burnett Patrick , Berk David , Higham Robert
Published: January 2024

Roflumilast cream 0.3% in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis: individual patient response from the pooled DERMIS-1 and DERMIS-2 phase 3 trials

 

James Del Rosso1 on behalf of the authors

 

INTRODUCTION: Roflumilast cream 0.3% is a highly potent phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor approved as a nonsteroidal, once-daily treatment for patients with plaque psoriasis. The efficacy and safety of the pooled results of two Phase 3 clinical trials (DERMIS-1 and DERMIS-2) in patients aged ≥2 years with plaque psoriasis have been previously presented. We present individual patient responses using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI).

METHODS: Patients aged ≥2 years with at least mild plaque psoriasis involving 2-20% of body surface area were randomized 2:1 to apply roflumilast cream 0.3% or vehicle cream once daily for 8 weeks. The primary efficacy endpoint was Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Success (score of Clear or Almost Clear plus ≥2-grade improvement from baseline) at Week 8; IGA of Clear or Almost Clear was a secondary endpoint. PASI was used to measure disease severity; individual patient PASI responses were plotted graphically. Safety and tolerability were also evaluated and have been previously reported.

RESULTS: Roflumilast- and vehicle-treated patients had similar baseline demographic and disease characteristics. At Week 8, statistically significantly more roflumilast- than vehicle-treated patients achieved IGA Success (39.9% vs. 6.5%; P<0.0001) and IGA of Clear or Almost Clear (48.0% vs. 9.5%; nominal P<0.0001). Statistically significant differences favoring roflumilast were observed at Week 8 for percentages of patients achieving a 50% reduction in PASI (72.1% vs. 25.5%; P<0.0001), 75% reduction (40.3% vs. 6.5%, P<0.0001), 90% reduction (19.7% vs 2.3%; P<0.0001), and 100% reduction (12.3% vs 0.8%; P<0.001). At the first post-treatment timepoint evaluated (Week 2), 85.7% of roflumilast-treated patients had a measurable improvement in PASI, increasing to 95.0% by the last timepoint (Week 8). Roflumilast cream demonstrated low rates of application-site adverse events (AEs), treatment-related AEs, and discontinuations due to AEs, comparable with vehicle. Approximately 96% of patients reported no or mild sensation after the first application of roflumilast cream 0.3%, improving to more than 99% of patients at Week 4 and Week 8, similar to vehicle.

CONCLUSIONS: Roflumilast cream 0.3% provided greater improvement in IGA Success, IGA of Clear or Almost Clear, and PASI versus vehicle with favorable safety and tolerability in patients with psoriasis in two Phase 3 trials.

Sponsored by Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc.

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifiers: DERMIS-1: NCT04211363; DERMIS-2: NCT04211389
Comparison of Study Designs for Primary Phase III Trials for Omalizumab Versus Dupilumab for Patients With Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria
Authors: Alexis Andrew , Anders Kyle , Seetasith Arpamas , Holden Michael
Published: January 2024

Introduction

Omalizumab is currently the only biologic approved and recommended as second-line treatment for patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). However, clinical trial programs are underway for other biologic treatments such as dupilumab. Given head-to-head trials will not be conducted, consideration of study design may be important.

Methods

Comparison of participants, interventions, outcomes, and results for phase III primary efficacy clinical trials for omalizumab versus dupilumab for patients with CSU. The omalizumab trials were ASTERIA I/II (NCT01287117 and NCT01292473) and the dupilumab trial was LIBERTY-CSU CUPID (NCT04180488) that consisted of Study A, B, and C.

Results

Participants in ASTERIA I/II were 12 to 75 years with a diagnosis of CSU refractory to H1 antihistamines. Participants in LIBERTY-CSU CUPID were 6 to 80 years (Study A and C) or 12 to 80 years (Study B) with a diagnosis of CSU refractory to H1 antihistamines, and Urticaria Activity Score (UAS)7≥16 and Itch Severity Score (ISS)7≥8 during the 7 days before randomization; Study A and C included participants who were omalizumab naïve and Study B included intolerant or incomplete responders to omalizumab. For ASTERIA I and II, the interventions were placebo or omalizumab (75mg, 150mg, 300mg) every 4 weeks for 24 and 12 weeks, respectively. For LIBERY-CSU CUPID, the interventions were placebo or dupilumab (200mg or 300mg, weight based) every 2 weeks for 24 weeks. The primary efficacy outcome for ASTERIA I/II was change from baseline in ISS7 at Week 12. The primary efficacy outcome for LIBERTY-CSU CUPID was change from baseline in ISS7 at Week 24. For the ASTERIA I primary outcome, the change from baseline in ISS7 at Week 12 was -3.6 for placebo and -6.5, -6.7, and ‑9.4 for omalizumab 75mg, 150mg, and 300mg, respectively. For the ASTERIA II primary outcome, the change from baseline in ISS7 at Week 12 was -5.1 for placebo and ‑5.9, ‑8.1, and ‑9.8 for omalizumab 75mg, 150mg, and 300mg, respectively. For the LIBERTY-CSU CUPID Study A primary outcome, the change from baseline in ISS7 at Week 24 was ‑6.0 for placebo and -10.2 for dupilumab. The LIBERTY-CSU CUPID Study B was stopped due to futility based on a pre-specified interim analysis.

Conclusion

Comparing study designs for primary clinical trials for omalizumab and dupilumab for patients with CSU will aid in the comparative analysis and clinical evaluation of final trial results.

Funding: ASTERIA I/II were funded by Genentech Inc. and Novartis Pharma AG.
Association of a 40-Gene Expression Profile (40-GEP) with Risk of Metastatic Disease Progression of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (cSCC) and Benefit of Adjuvant Radiation Therapy (ART)
Authors: Arron Sarah , Cañueto Javier , Siegel Jennifer , Fitzgerald Alison , Prasai Anesh , Koyfman Shlomo , Yom Sue
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Adjuvant radiation therapy (ART) is recommended based on high-risk clinicopathologic features of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), but these criteria are wide-ranging, encompassing a broad range of patients. The 40-gene expression profile (40-GEP) test is a prognostic tool which classifies cSCC tumors into low (Class 1), moderate (Class 2A), and high (Class 2B) risk of metastasis. This study determined if the metastatic risk as assessed by 40-GEP in high-risk cSCC patients predicts benefit from ART.
Study: Samples were obtained from 920 patients who were matched on clinical risk factors and stratified by ART status, to create 49 matched patient strata. Randomly sampled pairs of matched ART and non-ART patients comprising 10,000 resampled cohorts were each analyzed for 5-year metastasis-free survival (nodal and/or distant events; MFS) and predicted time to metastatic event (using a standard ‘life expectancy’ algorithm).
Results: Median 5-year MFS rates for the resampled cohorts demonstrated a 50% improvement, on average, for Class 2B ART-treated patient cohorts compared to Class 2B non-ART-treated patient cohorts. Class 2B ART-treated patient cohorts showed a 5-fold delay in predicted time to metastatic event and a deceleration of disease progression as compared to non-ART-treated patients (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, p<0.01), that was not observed for Class 1 or 2A patients (p>0.05 for each). No risk factor or staging system combined with ART status was able to identify groups that would benefit from ART treatment as well as the 40-GEP test.
Conclusions: The 40-GEP test identifies patients at highest risk of nodal or distant metastasis who are most likely to benefit from ART, as well as lower-risk cohorts who benefit less from ART. These findings provide greater specificity than current clinicopathologic guidelines on which to base decisions for ART.
Clinical Evaluation of Next-Generation, Multi-Weight Hyaluronic Acid Plus Antioxidant Complex-Based Topical Formulations with Targeted Delivery to Enhance Skin Rejuvenation
Authors: Romanowitz Daniel , Lain Edward , Mariwalla Kavita , Zeichner Joshua , Kirchner Frank , Ruvolo Eduardo , Draelos Zoe
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Hyaluronic acid (HA) has become a commonly used ingredient in many topical moisturizing products due to its strong humectant properties and essential role in skin hydration; however, limitations of delivery of HA to only the surface of skin has hindered leveraging the full capacity of HA biology necessary for skin rejuvenation. Here we describe the clinical efficacy data of a set of novel next-generation, multi-weight HA plus antioxidant complex-based topical formulations with targeted skin delivery to enhance skin rejuvenation, giving a youthful, healthy appearance.
Methods: Four multi-weight HA plus antioxidant complex-based formulations: 1) Multi-Weight HA plus Antioxidant Complex Cream with SPF 30 (Day Cream); 2) Multi-Weight HA plus Antioxidant Complex Cream (Night Cream); 3) Multi-Weight HA plus Antioxidant Complex Gel Cream; and 4) Multi-Weight HA plus Antioxidant Complex Boost Serum were clinically evaluated for key attributes including moisturization via corneometer, with clinical grading of: dryness, roughness, fine lines and wrinkles, and following daily use of the individual products for up to 8 weeks. 
Results: Daily use of the multi-weight HA plus antioxidant complex-based formulations demonstrated significant improvements in all parameters evaluated compared to baselines, with changes in moisturization observed within 30 minutes of application, and changes in clinical grading parameters of dryness, roughness, fine lines and wrinkles observed as early as 2 weeks.
Conclusions: These data demonstrate the clinical benefits of daily use of multi-weight HA plus antioxidant complex-based moisturizers for overall improvement in skin health and appearance.
Early Repigmentation of Stable Vitiligo through Point-of-Care Melanocyte Transfer Using Non-Cultured Autologous Skin Cell Suspension
Authors: Madhusudhan Malini
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Vitiligo is an acquired depigmenting skin condition characterized by the loss of skin pigmentation, impacting 0.5% to 2% of the global population.1,2 Vitiligo presents as distinct depigmented patches resulting from autoimmune melanocyte destruction. Individuals with visual vitiligo lesions often experience negative body image, diminished self-confidence, discomfort, and overall lower quality of life (QoL).3 While there are medical treatment options available, these can be associated with poor efficacy and low medication compliance.4 Residual lesions after treatment may require surgical intervention which allows for melanocyte transplantation from an area that is pigmented to one that is lacking functional melanocytes. Through a point-of-care device, a non-cultured autologous skin cell suspension (ACSC) can be prepared using a small skin sample; the ASCS contains healthy melanocytes and is immediately applied onto skin treated with ablative laser to aid in the repigmentation of affected areas. The objective of this study was to evaluate the one-time application of ASCS, with a 1:20 donor to treatment site expansion ratio, for the safe and effective repigmentation of stable vitiligo lesions. 
Methods: A randomized, within-subject controlled, central observer-blinded study was conducted to compare the clinical performance of laser ablation, ASCS, and NB-UVB to NB-UVB alone for repigmentation of stable vitiligo lesions in adults. Subjects received NB-UVB phototherapy on both ASCS-treated and controlled lesions as per recommended by the Vitiligo Working Group. Repigmentation of ASCS-treated and control lesions were categorized by a Central Review Committee (CRC) of blinded dermatologists as one of the following: 0%-25%, 26%-50%, 51%-79%, or 80-100%. The primary effectiveness endpoint was defined as the proportion of lesions achieving ≥80% repigmentation for ASCS-treated versus control areas at Week 24. Early regimentation was assessed at Weeks 4 and 12 as a post hoc analysis.
Results: A significantly higher proportion of the ASCS-treated areas (36.0%, n = 9) compared to control-treated areas (0.0%) attained ≥80% repigmentation at Week 24 (P = 0.012). At Week 4, 30.4% (n = 7/23) of ASCS-treated areas had ≥26% repigmentation compared to 4.3% (n = 1/23) in the control areas. At Week 12, 56.5% (n = 13/23) of ASCS-treated areas had ≥26% repigmentation compared to 21.7% (n = 5/23) in the control areas. At Week 24, 64% (n = 16/25) of ASCS-treated areas had ≥26% repigmentation compared to 28% (n = 7/25) in the control areas.
Conclusion: A one-time treatment of ASCS, with the addition of NB-UVB, can result in excellent repigmentation results by 24 weeks, with most subjects seeing ≥26% repigmentation as early as 4 to 12 weeks.
Importanţa microbiomului în obezitatea pediatrică
Authors: Boroghină Steluţa Constanţa , Gîlice Mădălina-Alice-Simona , Arhire Amalia , Istrate Bogdan Marius
Published: January 2024

Childhood involves aspects for interventions that con­fi­gure the microbiome to alleviate obesity-related dis­tur­bances. Children with obesity have gut microbiota com­po­si­tio­nal and functional differences, including in­creased pro­in­flam­matory bacterial characteristics. Re­sto­ra­tion of the gut microbiota to a healthy state may ame­lio­rate conditions associated with obesity and help main­tain a healthy weight. This review brings to the fore the consequences and aspects of childhood obesity, the im­por­tance of the developing microbiome in establishing meta­bolic path­ways, and the therapeutic attitude. It contributes basically to denote future research directions for the potential develop­ment of microbiome-based therapeutics to treat obesity.
Actualităţi în tratamentul de recuperare în artrita juvenilă idiopatică
Authors: Brăileanu Cristina , Stoica Cristina , Stana Bogdan A.
Published: January 2024

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheu­ma­to­logic disease of childhood. The complex patho­physio­logy and correct diagnosis of the disease form are es­sen­tial for a proper therapy. JIA has several subtypes, in­clu­ding: oligoarthritis, polyarthritis, systemic, psoriatic ar­thri­tis, arthritis related to eczitis or spondyloarthritis, and the undifferentiated form. Symptoms associated with JIA include joint pain, stiffness and restricted movement, fa­tigue, fever and muscle weakness. Certain forms of the di­sease put children at an increased risk of suboptimal bone mi­ne­ra­li­za­tion and osteoporosis, malnutrition, muscle weak­ness, mobility impairments and limitations in daily ac­ti­vi­ties, including play. JIA also leads to a reduced quality of life and potentially increased mortality in adulthood. Phy­si­cal activity and exercise are important components of a healthy lifestyle for all children, including children with JIA.
AUTOMATIC EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF EXAMS' QUESTIONS WRITTEN IN ARABIC LANGUAGE BASED ON BLOOM’S TAXONOMY: A SURVEY
Authors:   Sudan University for Sciences and Technology, Sudan, Ali Adlan Balola
Published: January 2024

Most countries of the world are making great efforts in educational reform processes, and they have established quality departments, which have played a major role in the education reform process in first world countries and also in some developing countries, as it is one of the main pillars of the new management model to keep pace with international and local changes. The studies in the field of Blooms taxonomy in Arabic Language is very rare. However, there is a number of rich different studies conducted in English language using Bloom taxonomy classification of questions. The written exams questions are the most important tool in use among the evaluation tools that teachers use in universities or schools, and that importance increases when the results of those exams indicate that there is a shortage or lack of production, or that there are shortcomings or weaknesses in the production. Previous studies dealing with research on types of teachers’ Questions and mainly the analysis of final exam questions, classroom questions or textbook questions. Also there is a number of studies have applied Bloom’s taxonomy to automatic text classification in English language. The materials being classified, features and classifiers used in these studies are summarized below
Pengembangan Senam Kebugaran Jasmani Berbasis Video Untuk Kelas V Di Sd Negeri 044/Viii Teluk Singkawang
Authors: Ricky Zuha , Sukron Muhammad , Munawarah Madinatul
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menemukan kasus dalam pembelajaran senam kreatif berbasis video, masih banyak siswa yang kurang gerak, masih malas bergerak, kurang antusias dalam melakukannya terutama siswa laki-laki, hal ini terjadi karena siswa kurang memperhatikan setiap kali melakukan senam. minggu senam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian & pengembangan. Pengembangan media menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan dan evaluasi. Dalam lima tahap tersebut dilakukan analisis kebutuhan siswa. Kemudian uji validasi oleh 3 validator (tim ahli), uji praktikalitas oleh guru PJOK, setelah dikategorikan valid dan praktis kemudian keluar oleh 10 siswa. Hasil penelitian pengembangan senam kreatif berbasis video pada uji validitas diperoleh persentase data rata-rata 91% sangat valid, uji praktikalitas oleh guru pojok dengan persentase 93% dan siswa dengan persentase 81,8% dinyatakan valid. dikategorikan efektif. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, senam kreatif berbasis video dikategorikan bernilai, praktis dan afektif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa video senam kreatif berbasis dapat diterapkan.
Profil Kemampuan Motorik Dasar Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 013848 Gedangan Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Nugroho Wasis
Published: January 2024

Gerak dasar motorik wajib dipelajari dan harus dikuasai oleh siswa sebagai bekal untuk kehidupannya. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan gerak dasar motorik siswa perlu dilakukan tes gerak disar motoric, tes gerak dasar motoric dapat dilakukan pada awal semester, pertengahan semester atau diakhir semester yang mana hasilnya dapat dijadikan bahan evaluasi guru. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari manusia melakukan berbagai gerakan yang dapat dikategorikan menjadi tiga kategori yaitu : Lokomotor (berpindah tempat) Non lokomotor (tidak berpindah tempat) dan Manipulatif (menggunakan alat). Anak-anak usia Sekolah Dasar merupakan cikal bakal generasi penerus bangsa dan merupakan Cadangan sumber daya manusia yang pada gilirannya akan ikut mewarnai Pembangunan dan kemajuan bangsa, salah satunya misalnya ikut mengharumkan nama Negara Indonesia dalam event Olahraga tingkat Internasional. Selanjutnya disini peneliti melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan gerak dasar motorik siswa kelas V SD Negeri 013848 Gedangan Kabupaten Asahan. Hasil penelitian tentang kemampuan gerak motoric siswa kelas Va dan Vb SD Negeri 013848 Gedangan Kabupaten Asahan Tahun ajaran 2023/2024 semester ganjil secara keseluruhan kondisi kemampuan gerak motorik siswa berada dalam kategori sedang, dengan kategorisasi sebagai berikut : Terdapat 4 (10%) siswa dengan kategori sangat baik, 5 (12,5%) siswa dalam kategori baik, 23 (57,5%) siswa dengan kategori sedang, 6 (15%)  siswa dengan kategori kurang, dan sisanya sebanyak 2 (5%) siswa dengan kategori sangat kurang.
THE NVH ANALYSIS IN RAIL VEHICLES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   VTS pri Žilinskej univerzite v Žiline, Dižo Ján , Blatnický Miroslav , Ishchuk Vadym , Molnár Denis , Semenov Stanislav , Mikhailov Evgeni
Published: January 2024

Railway transport represents one of the main transportation kind of transport of these days to transfer both passengers and goods. Every day people commute to work and back home using railway transport in a form of subway systems, light rail transits and other types of rail transport. These types of railway transport can create noise both to the passengers inside of the train as well as to the environment [1, 2]. If the pay is attended to noise when a human is on a board of a train, there are more than one noise source that one can hear. The main sources for interior noise in a rail vehicle are turbulent boundary layer, air conditioning noise, engine (or powertrain), auxiliary equipment, rolling noise and aerodynamic noise from bogie [1, 2]
FORMALIZATION OF RELIABILITY INDICATORS OF INDUCTION MOTORS FOR ELECTRIC DRIVES OF RAILWAY ROLLING STOCK
Authors:   VTS pri Žilinskej univerzite v Žiline, Gubarevych Oleg , Gerlici Juraj , Kravchenko Oleksandr , Melkonov Hryhoriy , Lovska Alyona
Published: January 2024

The issue of increasing the efficiency of transportations is an important problem of the railway transport rolling stock. The efficiency of transportation implies, first of all, the ways of reducing the expenditures on the maintenance and operation of transport means, providing timely performance of logistic tasks at the high level of reliability and safety of the services provided.
ČASOVĚ EFEKTIVNÍ NÁHRADA KONTINENTÁLNÍ EVROPSKÉ LETECKÉ DOPRAVY AŽ DO VZDÁLENOSTI 3000 KMUNIVERZÁLNÍMI RYCHLÝMI NOČNÍMI VLAKY
Authors:   VTS pri Žilinskej univerzite v Žiline, Hofman Jiří
Published: January 2024

Evropské nebe je přetíženo osobní leteckou dopravou a emise CO2 z letecké dopravy přispívají ke klimatické změně. Proto má EU v úmyslu (jako součást Green Deal) převést kontinentální leteckou dopravu osob na kratší vzdálenosti na železnici, která životní prostředí zatěžuje emisemi ze všech druhů dopravy nejméně a ve spolupráci s obnovitelnými zdroji elektrické energie má potenciál stát se zcela bezemisním dopravním prostředkem. Aby však bylo dosaženo srovnatelných dopravních časů s leteckou dopravou s přepravními rychlostmi 800–900 km/h, je třeba, aby se vlaky nebo jim podobné dopravní prostředky pohybovaly co nejrychleji. Nejrychlejší vlaky s maximální rychlostí přes 350 km/h a s cestovní rychlostí 300 km/h dokážou být při započtení časové dostupnosti rychlejší než letadla do vzdálenosti cca 1000 km, vozidla typu Maglev s provozní rychlostí 600 km/h mohou letadlům v časové dostupnosti konkurovat do vzdálenosti přes 2500 km a Hyperloop s předpokládanou (pravděpodobně však nedosažitelnou) provozní rychlostí 1200 km/h je s letadly konkurenceschopný v rychlosti vždy.
VÝPOČTY A SIMULÁCIE VIAZANÝCH MECHANICKÝCH SÚSTAV KOĽAJOVÝCH VOZIDIEL S PODDAJNÝM TELESOM
Authors:   VTS pri Žilinskej univerzite v Žiline, Ishchuk Vadym , Dižo Ján , Blatnický Miroslav , Molnár Denis , Solčanský Sebastián
Published: January 2024

Koľajové vozidlá sú zložité mechanické systémy, ktoré pracujú v rôznych dynamických podmienkach, vrátane prechádzania oblúkov, prejazdu výhybiek a vplyvu nerovností na trati na koľajové vozidlá. Analýza týchto systémov musí byť presná a efektívna, aby sa zabezpečila ich bezpečná a spoľahlivá prevádzka. V poslednom čase rastie záujem o využívanie počítačových simulácií na štúdium dynamických vlastností a parametrov koľajových vozidiel. Konkrétne, implementácia poddajných telies v rámci simulácií systémov viacerých telies sa ukázala ako efektívna metóda na dostatočne presné zachytenie dynamických vlastností koľajových vozidiel [1-3].
Odvodenie matematického modelu hnacieho mechanizmu pre pohon prídavných zariadení dopravného prostriedku
Authors:   University of Žilina, Dižo Ján , Ishchuk Vadym , Lovska Alyona , Blatnický Miroslav , Molnár Denis
Published: January 2024

The article is focused on a derivation of a mathematical model of a drive mechanism of for a drive of an additional devices of a transport mean. Additional devices are inseparable part of lorries, buses as well as railway vehicles, such as locomotives with independent traction. These additional devices serve for drive of compressors or other similar devices. The mathematical model is derived by means of the Lagrange’s quations of the second kind method. After finding the energies, the method of the reduction of mass and force quantities to the chosen part. In this case, it is reduced to the drive shaft of the considered mechanism. The presented mechanism is described by means of one equation of motion. This equation can be solved by means of the Matlab software. The last part of the article additional includes illustrations of the solved mechanism created in the Simpack multibody software, which can be analysed and the results can be compared with the results obtained from the Matlab software.
Štúdia spolupráce energetického úložiska z batérií druhej životnosti a fotovoltaickej elektrárne
Authors:   University of Žilina, Liška Martin , Štrkolec Juraj , Matušov Jozef , Havlíček Tomáš , Louvar Stanislav
Published: January 2024

The aim of the simulation is to optimize the parameters of the battery storage system using battery cells from electric cars in cooperation with a photovoltaic power plant at the point of connection with a reserved input power of up to 100 kW. The analysis is performed in the Python programming environment, where all algorithms and calculations are implemented. The source codes of the simulation contain historical data of specific PV power plants.
Štúdia vplyvu medziadaptéra na dynamické zaťaženie nosnej konštrukcie plošinového vozňa
Authors:   University of Žilina, Lovska Alyona , Gerlici Juraj , Dižo Ján , Ishchuk Vadym
Published: January 2024

In order to reduce the dynamic load of the platform wagon, it is proposed to use an intermediate adapter between the frame and the load. The reduction of dynamic loads is carried out due to the dissipative forces that arise in the adapter when the wagon bounces. The results of mathematical modeling of the vertical loading of the platform wagon are given, taking into account the proposed solution. It was established that the accelerations acting on the supporting structure of the platform wagon are reduced by 8.5 % compared to the typical one. The acceleration acting on the load placed on the frame of the platform wagon is 11.8 % lower than that acting on it, taking into account the typical load perception scheme. The peculiarities of determining the strength of the adapter under its vertical load are highlighted. The conducted research will contribute to the creation of developments in the design of modern structures of railway vehicles.
Forestry and wood technology research and education network for climate change adaptation strategies and ASFORCLIC - HORIZON 2020 project
Authors: Giagli Kyriaki , Böhling Kathrin , Mette Tobias , Kučera Aleš , Hilmers Torben , Čermák Petr
Published: January 2024

Seven European universities and research institutions from four countries agreed to collaborate on the ASFORCLIC - HORIZON 2020 project to support the ambitious goals of raising the leading institution's MENDELU research profile and strengthening its research excellence in the highly demanding field of assessing the impact of global climate change on forests and the bio-based sector. The ASFORCLIC consortium evaluates possible risk factors, predicts their evolution, and develops adaption strategies for future applications to monitor the impact of global climate change on central European forestry, particularly Czech forestry. Facing the unprecedented challenge of implementing a mobility project during the COVID-19 pandemic, the consortium used strategic approaches and augmented offerings, including successful literature seminars, writing workshops, and advanced data evaluation training largely realized through virtual platforms.
Entanglements, shadows, and dissonance: Formations of socio-political knowing in nursing.
A critical inquiry.
Authors:   , Fyers Katrina
Published: January 2024

Social-political knowing in nursing involves looking beyond therapeutic relationships towards the circumstances that compromise health and wellbeing and contribute to social injustice. Such knowing, or the “where-in” as proposed by Jill White (1995; 2014), is foundational to acting against inequities and influencing policy. However, limited research related to socio-political knowing exists in nursing to inform practice and education. This qualitative study aimed to discover how registered nurses understand, use, and communicate their knowing of contemporary societal and political issues impacting on the health and wellbeing of those they care for. The research design employed a critical constructivist methodology, one that presupposes that the relationship between the knower and what is to be known, is a mediated process that develops through experience and is influenced by interactions with societal structures. Engagement with participants developed through interviews, focus groups and key informant interviews with registered nurse participants (n = 26) who worked in a range of settings in Aotearoa, New Zealand. Emergent themes, developed from phase one interviews, were subsequently discussed and refined by focus groups and key informants. These findings were then analysed through the lens of the symbolic lifeworld as proposed by the philosopher Jürgen Habermas. The findings revealed that registered nurses’ epistemological relationship with socio-political knowing is instrumental to preserving the status quo and entangled with scarcity, institutional racism, and emotional distress; shadowed by epistemic injustices and inhibited by a sense of dissonance. To reform nursing socio-political knowing there is a need for nurses to rebuild the disjuncture between social and political knowing by developing communicative action or processes of mutual understanding, to identify ‘hotspots’ where nursing knowledge interests are subsumed, and to critique the influence of systematic and administrative mechanisms that disrupt meaningful practice for social justice. With this knowledge, recommendations for change involve recognising the conditions that tie, obscure and fragment nursing knowledge interests in health care systems.
ANGGANA: KOMPOSISI UNTUK SOLO KACAPI KARYA DEDDY SATYA HADIANDA (SEBUAH ANALISIS STRUKTUR TEKNIK DAN HARMONI)
Authors: Subagja Ricky , Winata Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Anggana merupakan karya Dedy Satya Hadianda seorang komponis asal Bandung yang dibuat sekitar tahun 1987-an. Karya ini diciptakan untuk format  solo kacapi pertama dalam dunia karawitan sunda. Tidak berlebihan disematkan demikian lantaran dalam dunia karawitan tradisional, setiap komposisi selalu syarat akan element vokal, berlirik dan atau berformat ensembel. Tidak mengurangi nilai musikal yang tradisional yang memiliki bahasa dan karakteristiknya sendiri, Anggana disusun sedemikian pelik mempertimbangkan struktur maupun teknik-tekniknya, diracik sedemikain dramatik dalam setiap bagiannya, dan disajikan secara ekspresif sebagai daya magisnya dengan satu buah kacapi konvensional. Dedy sang komposer seolah ingin mengungkapkan kepiawaiannya dalam mengeksplorasi, mengolah dan menciptakan susunan-susunan motifis yang beragam pada setiap bagian karya Anggana. Melalui penjelajahan dinamika yang ekspresif dan kontur melodi yang kompleks menunjukan kedalaman pemahaman akan musikalitas dan keluasan pengalaman yang dimilikinya. Anggana seolah ingin menunjukan bahwa satu buah instrumen konvensional dengan memiliki banyak keterbatasan pun bisa dieksplorasi sedemikian rupa yang tak kalah menarik dengan sajian bentuk-bentuk sonata ataupun fuga. Anggana tak ayal menjadi sumbangsih penting untuk menambah kekayaan dunia karawitan sunda, sekaligus memberikan penawaran estetika serta logika baru dalam berkarya. Kata Kunci: Dedy Satya Hadianda, Anggana, Karawitan Sunda.Anggana is a composition by Dedy Satya Hadianda, a composer from Bandung, created around the 1980s. This piece is specifically crafted for the solo kacapi, a traditional Sundanese musical instrument. The significance lies in the fact that, in the realm of traditional Sundanese music (karawitan), compositions typically involve vocal elements, lyrics, and ensemble formats. Without diminishing the value of traditional musicality, which has its own language and characteristics, Anggana is intricately composed, considering both its structure and techniques. It is woven with dramatic intricacy in each section and presented expressively, utilizing a conventional kacapi.Dedy, the composer, seems to aim at showcasing his skill in exploring, manipulating, and creating diverse motifs throughout Anggana. Through expressive dynamic explorations and complex melodic contours, the composition demonstrates a profound understanding of musicality and the breadth of the composer's experience. Anggana appears to assert that even with the inherent limitations of a conventional instrument, such as the kacapi, it can be explored in a manner that is equally captivating as more familiar forms like sonatas or fugues. Undoubtedly, Anggana contributes significantly to enriching the world of Sundanese karawitan, offering new aesthetic and logical perspectives in musical creation. Keywords: Dedy Satya Hadianda, Anggana, Sundanese Karawitan.
RESHAPING TEACHER-STUDENT RELATIONS IN THE DIGITISED SOCIETY
Authors: VOINEA Mihaela
Published: January 2024

This article highlights the need to redefine teacher-student relationships according to the generations of students’ characteristics (Generation Z, Generation Alpha). Each generation has a specific way of learning and interacting with peers or adults. The theoretical premises of the study are to be found in the recent work of psychologists, sociologists, and specialists in educational sciences on how social characteristics influence the life style of people belonging to that generation. The school with all its structure, content, and relationships cannot but be affected by the changes imposed by technology, globalisation, and social dynamism. This study used qualitative methods (interviews and observation of teachers’ classroom behaviour) carried out in the school year 2022-2023. We have taken a constructivist-interpretive approach in conducting the research. A number of 60 participants (20 teachers from primary, 20 secondary, and 20 from high school level) from Braşov were involved in the study. Five teachers from primary schools were observed in the classroom. The results revealed that there are still teachers who have a classical view of relationships with pupils but who are making efforts to understand, accept, and adapt to the generations of pupils. One of the conclusions of the research is that teachers need to restructure their conceptions of the teacher-student interaction to suit the way students in the society of the future will learn and, more importantly, live. In fact, this teacher-student relationship is based on the values of accepting the diversity of students, personalising learning, motivating, and empowering students while ensuring their well-being is the basis of quality education.
TRAIAN VRĂSMAŞ, ECATERINA VRĂSMAŞ, ON THE ROAD TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN ROMANIA - THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE RENINCO NETWORK. Bucharest, Universitara Publishing House, 2021, 510 pages, ISBN 978-606-28-1369-7
Authors: IONESCU Daniela , LUNGEANU Paul
Published: January 2024

Book review
FEEDBACK: UNVEILING ITS IMPACT AND ENHANCING ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN EDUCATION
Authors: KUTASI Reka
Published: January 2024

The information provided to students regarding their performance or comprehension of a particular task or idea is referred to as feedback in the educational context. It can be expressed in various ways, including through written feedback, conversational exchanges, grades, or assessments. Feedback’s primary goal is to help students reach their learning objectives by pointing out their strengths and recommending areas for development. Additionally, feedback encourages active learning, which raises student engagement. Students are motivated to review their assignments and make corrections when they receive quick and constructive feedback. Thanks to this iterative approach, they can take an active role in their learning process, which results in greater comprehension and memory retention. In this paper, the researcher discussed how essential it is to integrate feedback into the educational process and reviewed prior research on using it to enhance students’ learning abilities. The present article aims to offer a systematic literature review based on the limited empirical research to identify the effects of feedback on students’ performance and development. This information shows that while feedback is one of the most important elements, the type and manner in which it is given can affect its success. The article also proposes to offer a model of feedback that defines the specific characteristics and conditions that make it effective. Furthermore, specific commonly disputed issues are addressed, including the timeliness and the results of positive and negative feedback on the practical development of the students’ competence/ competencies.
FRENCH CODE-MIXING IN ARABIZI ON SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM
Authors: Rakhman Arif , Yoyo Yoyo
Published: January 2024

This research paper explores the phenomenon of French code mixing in Arabizi within the Facebook group 'OFPPT: BTP & GÉNIE CIVIL.' The group comprises Arabic-speaking technicians and engineers from Morocco. The study aims to provide a comprehensive description of the French code mixing observed in this specific online community and investigates the factors influencing its occurrence. The sociolinguistic approach employed in this research incorporates the study of code mixing and its underlying causes. The primary data for analysis consisted of Arabic words, phrases, and technician-specific terminology found in uploads from January 2020 to December 2021 within the Facebook group 'OFPPT: BTP & GÉNIE CIVIL.' The data collection process involved note-taking techniques as well as screen captures and data tables for further analysis. The analysis of the collected data was conducted using referential and translational equivalent methods. The findings of this study reveal the presence of significant code mixing in Arabizi, combining elements of French and Arabic within the 'OFPPT: BTP & GÉNIE CIVIL' Facebook group. In its sociolinguistic context, French code mixing serves as an outer code mixing, while Arabic code-mixing functions as an inner code mixing. The Arab youth utilize this Arabizi code mixing to enhance their social standing, as French is perceived as a prestigious and modern language by them.