bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis on corona discharge electrical characteristics of wind turbine blades
Authors: Li Xiangchao , Cai Lujin , Xu Xiaopei , Wan Zhicheng , Ma Xiaoqi , Liu Yinping
Published: December 2018

Corona plays an important role in both initiation and development process of leaders around wind turbine blades. In this paper, based on laboratory experiments and numerical simulation, the corona triggering tests are performed by analyzing corona discharge characteristics of wind turbine blades. The corona threshold voltage and the corona current are measured. The corona environmental threshold and the corona triggering threshold are evaluated and discussed in detail. The influence of blade lengths, rotational angles and rotational speeds is analyzed. The results show that the corona trigger threshold obtained is a constant and is about 321.29 kV/m, which appears to be some fluctuations due to atmospheric conditions and charged ions. In addition, through analysis the corona triggering threshold of different rotational angles and the corona environmental threshold of different rotational speeds, rotational wind turbine blades affect the electric field near the blades by varying the blade height and the charged ions distribution at the tip of the blades where the altered blade height accounts for the dominant factor. The above research results are valuable for the understanding of the initiation and development of leaders around the wind turbine blades.
PENDEKATAN SUFISTIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERWAWASAN PERDAMAIAN
Authors: Gani A
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Conflict becomes part of contemporary phenomena that embraces all dimensions of human life, starting from the level of individuals, society, to relations between countries. Conflict in all of its variety, both economic, political conflicts, even conflicts between civilizations, cannot be separated from the "on-name" religion. Islam which teaches love and peace is distorted into Islam that teaches conflict. Islamic education in a broad context is responsible for the formation of logical thinking of humans who like to spread terror and conflict. This paper examines how the Sufism approach in Islamic education plays its part as the Islamic tradition that teaches Islam in the form of love and spreads Peaceful Islam and has A peace of mind with research Library research that uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques with the results of research that is mystical approach in Islamic education fundamental alternatives in order to reduce conflict and bring peace.      
Keywords: Education, Islam, Peace, and Sufism.
 
Abstrak
Konfik menjadi bagian dari fenomena kontemporer yang melanda seluruh dimensi kehidupan manusia, mulai dari tingkat individu, masyarakat, sampai hubungan antar negara. Konflik dalam ragam rupanya, baik konflik ekonomi, politik, bahkan konflik antar peradaban, tidak bisa dilepaskan dari atas-nama agama. Islam yang mengajarkan cinta kasih dan perdamaian didistorsi menjadi Islam yang mengajarkan konflik. Pendidikan Islam dalam konteks yang luas bertanggungjawab atas terbentuknya nalar berpikir manusia yang suka menebar teror dan konflik. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana pendekatan sufisme dalam pendidikan islam menjadi bagian dari tradisi Islam yang mengajarkan Islam dalam rupa cinta kasih dan menebarkan Islam Damai dan berwawasan perdamaian dengan jenis penelitian Library research yang menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan hasil penelitian yaitu pendekatan sufistik dalam pendidikan Islam adalah alternatif fundamental dalam rangka mengurangi konflik dan mewujudkan perdamaian bangsa. Salah satu teladan prakteknya dapat dilihat dari ulama-ulama Nusantara.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Islam, Perdamaian, and Sufisme.
DIMENSI KREATIVITAS SEMANTIK DALAM MEMBANGUN HARMONI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sarbaini Albarra
Published: December 2018

The Dimension of Cretivity is a condition, or condition that is particularly characteristic and almost impossible to formulate completely, which the meaning is never fully understood, because each child has a level of creativity. Creativity involves the synthesis of all these functions. The section presented here is an integrative model that includes four basic functions: (a) national thinking, (b) emotional development or high-level feelings, (c) development of special talents in the mental and physical life, and (d) the high degree of consciousness resulting in the use of imagination, fantasy, and break-through at the state of consciousness or unconsciousness. The semantics mean the theory of meaning or theory of meaning. Various kinds of complicated problems such as hostility, anger, resentment, humiliation, killing and even war in the world community generally and the people of Indonesia in particular occurs due to mistakes in saying words and sentences that berdampat on the meaning of words and sentences are diverse to cause conflict between hostility and hatred among ethnic communities and religion. It is a phrase Arabic proverb which means "The word can penetrate something that can not be penetrated by a needle", and also the expression "The survival of a person lies in how he keeps his mouth and his words".
ARABISASI KATA-KATA ASING SEBAGAI USAHA MEMPERTAHANKAN GRAMATIKA DAN MORFOLOGI BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Yuspa Anida
Published: December 2018

Interaction between nations in the world causes inter-language struggles that can cause positive or negative effects on one another. So there is a language that is very dominating other languages, and some eventually die without any speakers, or are forced to adopt some of the words or grammar of other languages.

There are three groups of expert opinions on the arabization of foreign words: the conservative, the pragmatic, and the moderate. The opinions of moderate groups are more representative of all the aspirations of Arabic experts.
استخدام مدخل التعليم البنائي لترقية مهارة الكتابة العربية
Authors: Walfajri Walfajri
Published: December 2018

The Arabic writing skill is one of the important Arabic language skill and it is a main goal of the Arabic learning as foreign language. However, it does not get a main concern in Arabic teaching as foreign language. Beside, the students’ Arabic writing skill is still in low level. This research aims to increase students’ Arabic writing skill through the constructive teaching approach and to describe the effective teaching method of Arabic writing skill as foreign language. This research used the classroom action research method conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four steps they are: 1)planning, 2) action, 3) observation, and 4) reflection. The data of research consist of teaching and learning process of Arabic writing skill in classroom and students’ Arabic compositions. The research participants are a lecture and 30 students of Arabic writing skill. The results of research showed that the Arabic writing skill teaching through the constructive approach consists of three phases they are: 1) pre writing phase, 2) writing phase, and 3) post writing phase. The results also showed that the constructive teaching approach is effective to increase students’ Arabic writing skill.
TEORI IJMA' KONTEMPORER DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN LEGISLASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bahruddin Moh
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK

 

Di antara terma ilmu ushul fikih yang signifikan untuk dikaji dan dikritisi adalah ijmak. Teori ijmak bertitik tolak dari kristalisasi ajaran dasar Islam tentang permusyawaratan dan persatuan umat serta mengakui infalibilitas konsensus ulama. Terdapat sejumlah persoalan terkait teori ijmak klasik dan dihubungkan dengan legal drafting di Indonesia. Setelah melalui proses pembahasan dan analisis, diketahui bahwa validitas ijmak tidaklah meniscayakan totalitas pendapat ulama dan otoritasnya bersifat nisbi. Pilar utama dari Teori ijma’ adalah spirit syura secara demokratis dan independen, serta mengakui infalibilitas konsensus ulama. Apabila dikomparasikan antara teori dan prosedur ijmak dengan pembuatan hukum Islam yang di Indonesia dari segi institusi, prosedur, dan mekanisme-nya, tampak adanya sisi persamaan dan perbedaan. Prinsip demokrasi, kodifikasi, dan unifikasi hukum melekat pada teori ijmak dan legislasi. Perbedaannya terletak pada mekanismenya. Ijmak berjalan secara alamiah, sedangkan pembuatan hukum Islam di Indonesia telah ada regulasi yang mengaturnya. Karenanya, produk pembuatan hukum Islam di Indonesia masuk dalam kriteria ijmak.

 

Kata Kunci: Ijmak, Legislasi, Hukum Islam

 

ABSTRACT

 

Among the terms of ushul fiqh the most significant term to lear and criticized is ijmak. The ijmak theory starts from the crystallization of the basic tenets of Islam on the consent and unity of the peoplere, also recognizing the infallibility of the ulama consensus. There are a number of issues related to the classical ijmak theory and associated with legal drafting in Indonesia. After going through the process of discussion and analysis the validity of ijmak it is known that the ultimate opinion of the ulama is not required and its authority is relative. The main pillar of ijma' Theory is a democratic and independent shura spirit, and recognizes the infallibility of the ulama consensus. When the theory and procedure of ijmak compiled with the Indonesian Islamic law regulating in terms of institutions, procedures, and mechanisms, it appears the side of similarities and differences. The democracy, codification, and legal unification princip are embedded in the theory of ijmak and legislation. The difference found in the mechanism. Ijmak runs naturally, while the Islamic law regulating in Indonesia has its own rule. Therefore, the Islamic law regulating in Indonesia is included as a part of ijma.

 

Keywords: Ijmak, Legislation, Islamic Law
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PENJUALAN BARANG GADAI
Authors: Irawan Hendra , Destiana Nurma
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Pawn sharia (rahn) is one of the terms property (rahin) as goods (marhun) on debt / loan (marhun bih) it receives. Marhun has an economic value. Auction as an execution of goods is also done in Sharia Pawnshop. Auction is the last attempt made by the Sharia Branch Office that has money that is default. This study aims to describe the perspective of Islamic Economic Law on the sale of lien in the sharia pawnshops Metro City. This research is an attempt to enrich the scientific khilafah related to the problems related to the projects, and can be used as information for sharia pawnshops and the community or parties who want to know the procedure of selling pawn goods. This research is a field research that collects qualitative data with interview and documentation data collection techniques, then qualitative analysis through inductive approach. Based on the results of the research, the acquisition of the sale of Gadai goods in the existing Shariah City Pawnshops in accordance with Shariah Economic Law, and no one does not.
 
Keyword : Pawnshop, Sales, Pawn, Shariah Economic Law.
Abstrak
Gadai syariah (rahn) adalah menahan salah satu harta milik nasabah (rahin) sebagai barang jaminan (marhun) atas utang/pinjaman (marhun bih) yang diterimanya. Marhun tersebut memiliki nilai ekonomis. Lelang sebagai upaya eksekusi terhadap barang jaminan juga dilakukan di Pegadaian Syariah. Lelang merupakan upaya terakhir yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Cabang Syariah apabila ada nasabahnya yang wanprestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap pelaksanaan penjualan barang gadai di Pegadaian syariah Kota Metro. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk memperkaya khazanah keilmuan terkait masalah konsep penjualan barang gadai, dan dapat berguna sebagai informasi bagi pegadaian syariah dan masyarakat atau pihak-pihak yang ingin mengetahui prosedur penjualan barang gadai. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang menghimpun data kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara  kualitatif melalui pendekatan induktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa Pelaksanaan penjualan barang gadai di Pegadaian Syariah Kota Metro ada yang sesuai dengan Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah, dan dan ada yang tidak.
 
Kata kunci : Pegadaian, Penjualan, Barang Gadai, Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah
LINGUISTIC ERRORS ON NARRATIVE TEXT TRANSLATION USING GOOGLE TRANSLATE
Authors: Anggaira Aria Septi
Published: December 2018

This study aims to identify and analyze errors of language aspects that appear on the machine translator from Google-Translate on narrative texts in English into Indonesian. Based on the results of the analysis, it is showed that the morphological aspects occupy the highest positions in the data summary types of errors, as many as 13 errors. Next is the syntactic aspect for  9 errors, and morphology of for 12 errors. It can be concluded that the translation using Google Translate is not the right solution for someone who wants to translate foreign language text, especially if it is used in the learning process at schools.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDIVIDUAL APPROACH TO TEACH READING VIEWED FROM STUDETS’ INTEREST
Authors: Pratiwi Wiwied
Published: December 2018

The objectives of the research are to examine whether: (1) Individual Approach is more effective than Group Approach to teach reading at the second semester of Islamic banking Study of Institut Agama Islam Ma’arif (IAIM) NU Metro in the academic year of 2015/2016; (2) The students having high interest have better reading comprehension than those having low interest at the second semester of Islamic banking Study of Institut Agama Islam Ma’arif (IAIM) NU Metro in the academic year of 2015/2016; and (3) there is an interaction between teaching approach and students’ interest in teaching reading at the second semester of Islamic banking Study of Institut Agama Islam Ma’arif (IAIM) NU Metro in the academic year of 2015/2016. Based on the result of the research the writer got some research finding as follows; (1) Individual Approach is more effective than Group Approach to teach reading at the second semester of Islamic banking Study of Institut Agama Islam Ma’arif (IAIM) NU Metro in the academic year of 2015/2016; (2) The students having high interest have better reading comprehension than that of those having low interest at the second semester of Islamic banking Study of Institut Agama Islam Ma’arif (IAIM) NU Metro in the academic year of 2015/2016; and (3) There is an interaction between teaching Approach and students’ interest in learning reading comprehension at the second semester of Islamic banking Study of Institut Agama Islam Ma’arif (IAIM) NU Metro in the academic year of 2015/2016. Referring to the research findings, it can be concluded that individual approach is an effective approach to teach reading at the second semester of Islamic banking Study of Institut Agama Islam Ma’arif (IAIM) NU Metro in the academic year of 2015/2016. The research also shows that the implementation of two different approaches for teaching reading gives the different learning result. Finally English teachers are recommended to apply both individual approach and group approach interchangeably in teaching reading in the class.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CIRC METHOD AND COMIC-STRIP MEDIA TO ENGLISH WRITING ABILITY OF THE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Authors: Thresia Fenny
Published: December 2018

University students have to be able towrite in English,the ability is not only expected to  English educations’ students but also for all students in University. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the comic-strip media in improving mechanical engineering students in writing ability. In this research, the research will be focus on the procedure text.This research applied quasi-experimental “pre-test post-test design”. It is conducted at the Muhammadiyah University of Metro in academic Year 2015/2016. The Population involved in this study is mechanical engineering students which consist of 60 students. The researcher took all the population as the sample of this study;30 students as experimental class and 30students as control class. The variables of this study are (1) CIRC Method with comic-strip media as independent variables, (2) Ability to write as the dependent variable. The instrument used in this study is the writing test. To analyze the data, researchers uses ttestformula.The results showed the value of  ttestTTable 3.57 and 2.00 (criterion 1) and 2.66 (criterion 2). From these results it can be concluded that the CIRC method through comic strips can improve writing ability in mechanical engineering students.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERLANGUAGE ERRORS MADE BY JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL AND SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Nuraini Lilik
Published: December 2018

This study deals with the comparative analysis of interlanguage errors made by Junior High School and Senior High School. The objective of this research is to identify the types of interlanguage errors made by the Junior High School and Senior High School. The similarities and the differences of interlanguage error made by Junior High School and Senior High School,  and the extend do the native language and the target language influence the student interlanguage system. The data are students’ errors in writing. The erroneous sentences are taken from 40 pieces of the junior high school students’ writing, and 40 pieces of the senior high school students’ writing. The data analyzed qualitatively, especially in using Error analysis Framework. The results indicate that the interlanguage errors made by Junior High School and Senior High School have the similarities and differences. The similarities of interlanguage errors that found by researcher are: wrong spelling of word, the use of Indonesian word, and omission of bond morpheme‘s/es’ as the plural marker. The researcher found ‘the wrong spelling of word, the use of Indonesian word, and omission of bond morpheme ‘s/es as the plural marker” in Junior High School, in Senior High School composition. The differences of interlanguage error made by Junior High School and Senior High School as follow: the use of V-ing for past event in Junior High school, it is not found in Senior high school composition. The errors that found in Senior High School, such as: False friend, Additional apostrophe (’s) is not appropriate, Additional‘s’ as Singular Marker, Omission of preposition, The use of singular noun for plural noun, The use of subjective pronouns for objective pronouns, and Omission of Article (a,an,the) , these errors are not found in Junior High School composition. There are two influences in students’ English namely influenced by first language and influenced by target language; the most dominant influence in students’ interlanguage in Junior high school and Senior high school is influenced by the target language.  It can be seen from the percentages of it, 85, 71% in Junior High School and  85, 71% in Senior High School composition.
AN INVESTIGATION OF THAI STUDENTS’ ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES
Authors: Nawa Agus Trioni
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to investigate the English language learning strategies implemented by Thai students with the consideration of gender variable. The study employed a descriptive quantitative research design which involved administering questionnaires of rating scale using Oxford, (1990) Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) to investigate the most frequent language learning strategies from 38 Thai students (15 males and 23 females) of Wahid Hasyim University of Semarang. This study revealed that females showed more strategic (3.34) in learning English than males (2.823). Generally, females showed more frequent use social strategies and males showed more frequent use affective strategies.
A TEXT ANALYSIS ON PRESIDENT JOKO WIDODO’S SPEECH AT APEC CEO SUMMIT ASIAN PACIFIC
Authors: Madkur Ahmad
Published: December 2018

According to Van Dijk, there are three dimensions of discourse analysis, namely text, social cognition and social context. This study was focused on the first dimension, text. Joko Widodo’s first presidential English speech on economic issues in front of international audience in CEO Summit in Beijing was one of speeches a lot of people talk about. Some like while some others dislike. This study was intended to analyze the transcript of the speech. This text analysis was based on Van Dijk’s design in which the unit elements of the analysis are divided into three parts: macro-structure, suprastructure and microstructure. The result of the analysis revealed that in macrostructure element, several sentences in the presidential speech were less coherent in term of stating theme. Then, in suprastructure, the scheme of the speech consisted of opening, content and closing. Finally, in the microstrucure, the semantic aspect could be found in setting, detail, intention, presupposition, and normalization.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Non-Formal
Authors: Dacholfany M Ihsan
Published: December 2018

The non-formal education of an education service that is not limited by age, time, gender, race (ethnicity, descent), economy, socio-cultural conditions, religion and so on, although formal education is an essential component of lifelong education, Informal education in the framework of lifelong educational services for the community is needed now and in the future. Herewith the Researcher uses analytic descriptive method with case study variation. Descriptive analytic method is a method of research that emphasizes the effort to obtain information about the status or symptoms at the time of the study, provide an overview of the phenomena, also further explain the relationship, and draw the meaning of a desired problem. The research in Learning centers al-Suroya in which there is Non Formal Education which is carried out especially Package B and Package C and others can fulfill a function in the effort to serve the needs of society outside the school system, the main target of non formal education and is needed by the community especially the people who want Continuing education, as well as developing the ability of interest and talent as well as training, in the hope that this program is implemented in accordance with the ability of the community despite many obstacles.
PENDIDIK SEBAGAI MODEL DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PESERTA DIDIK YANG BERKARAKTER
Authors: Efendi Amin
Published: December 2018

Teachers are an important role in the world of education, they have responsibility to develop the potential of learners in terms of spiritual, intellectual, moral, and life skills so that they could achieve educational goals. This goal will be achieved if all elements of education can be fulfilled and carried out properly, such as: goals, learners, educators, methods, curriculum, environment, and educational facilities. Teachers must have sufficient competence to support their profession, including; pedagogical, personal, professional, and social competence. In carrying out the educational process educators should be able to be role models for their students, and could be ideal teacher, placing itself as a model or a model that deserves to digugu and imitated by learners both in personality traits, attitudes, words and deeds. With it hoped the teacher could able to instill character values ​​to learners, include: religious values, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, nationalism, love of country, respect for the achievements, communicative, love peace, love to read, care about the environment, social care, and responsibility. Through exemplary demonstrated by educators is expected to manifest learners who have character and intelligent as intellectually, emotionally and spiritually.
Religious Organizations and Social Transformations in Ukraine: New Vectors of Mutual Influences
Authors: Yuvsechko Yaroslav
Published: December 2018

The modern role of religion in society proves that, in a world-view and institutional manifestation, it is capable of performing and successfully fulfilling the functions of social and political consolidation. Church institutions have long been not only present in public life, but often have a direct influence on the activity of power structures. Religious organizations take a direct part in political life, through their influence, widely involve various secular organizations, and sometimes even create them, for the fulfillment of socio-political tasks.
TAFSIR ALQURAN TENTANG AKAL (Sebuah Tinjauan Tematis)
Authors: Zein Arifin
Published: December 2018

This article discusses reason in the concept of the Koran. 'Aql in the Qur'an repeats as many as 49 times, except for one, all come in the form of fi'il mudhari', especially the material that continues with wawu jama'ah. Like the form of ta'qilun or ya'qilun. The verb ta'qilun is repeated 24 times and the verb ya'qilun is 22 times. Whereas, the verbs' aqala, na'qilu, and ya'qilu each have one time. From a number of verses of the Qur'an it can be understood that, reason has several meanings, including the power to understand and describe something, moral drive and power to take lessons and conclusions and wisdom
PERAN NABI DALAM PROSES PEWAHYUAN ; Studi Kitab al-Naba’u al-'Azim Karya Muhammad ‘Abdullah Darraz
Authors: Zarkasyi Ahmad , Lestari Lenni
Published: December 2018

“Alquran is like a diamond shining over all the surface”. That is well-known quote from Muhammad Abdullah Darraz in illustrating Alquran. From that statement, it is able to be summarized that he had provided a new paradigm of Alquran through his work, Al-Naba’u Al-‘Azim, Nazratun Jadidah fi Alquran. This paper will focus on several views in his book including the meaning of Alquran, hadis al-qudsi, h}adis al-nabawi, wahyu al-nash, wahyu al-ma’na, ta’lim bi al-Ibtida’I, and ta’lim bi al-Iqrar or naskh Intiha’i. Furthermore, this paper will analyze the theory of hadis al-qudsi I h}adis al-nabawi and the consequences of classifiying Alquran, Hadis al-Qudsi, and Hadis al-Nabawi, including the role of the prophet in revelation methode. Based on Darraz’s view, Alquran is not able to be defined. The definition of Alquran which has been commonly known is only the efforts of traditional muslim scholars to approach the essential charachters of Alquran. The clearest differences among Alquran, hadis al-qudsi, and hadis al-nabawi are possible to be seen from three aspects. Those are, the way of revelation imparting (wahyu al-nash and wahyu al-ma’na), textual indication (nash syar’i), and revelation purpose (ta’abbud bi tilawatih and tahaddi (challenging). The principal philosophy of differentiating among Alquran, hadis al-qudsi, hadis al-nabawi is abridging the human to perform the religious obligation. The role of prophet Muhammad in revelation process is simply passive.
A survey of the fluctuation of microorganisms in process of manufacturing Oolong tea
Authors: Pham Xuan Ngoc , Huynh Oanh Ngoc , Phan Hien Phuoc
Published: December 2018

The manufacturing process of Oolong tea was divided into 9 stages. The role of microorganisms in Kim Tuyen and Thuy Ngoc Oolong tea manufacturing was examined and the fluctuation of the total microbial volume was considered as indicators for assessment. Some of the representative microorganisms were identified. The results showed that some kinds of the bacteria, yeast and mold were detected in the whole stages. The density of the total microorganisms in each stage changed according to a certain rule. In Kim Tuyen’s tea leaves, the density of bacteria increased to its peak of 1.1x106 CFU/g in the 6th stage (after the 2nd aromatic spin), whereas, in Thuy Ngoc’s tea leaves, the density of bacteria increased to 6.3x105 CFU/g in the 7th stage (after the 3rd time of incubation). In PDA medium, the density of yeast was about 105 CFU/g while the density of filamentous fungi was too low. The identification results showed that two strains of yeast and bacterium were named Meyerozyma guilliermondii and Chryseobacterium taeanense.
An integrated model for discovering, classifying and labeling topics based on topic modeling
Authors: Ho Thanh , Do Phuc
Published: December 2018

In this paper, we propose an integrated model for discovering, classifying and labeling topics of messages based on topic modeling to analyze and understand the topics of the messages posted by users on social networks. In which, the method of labeling is executed by machine learning on the training data and ontology. The ontology is created in the field of higher education. All parts of model are integrated on a system called social network analysis system based on topic modeling. The experiment of the model on the linguistic data of Vietnamese texts collected from a student forum is transformed into a data structure of social network, including: 13,208 messages by 2,494 users.
An investigation on the optical properties of regioregular Poly(3-Hexylthiophene)
Authors: Le Lam , Luu Tuan Anh
Published: December 2018

Among semiconducting polymers, poly(3-alkylthiophene)s have attracted great attention and generated many studies over the past few years. Among them, regioregular (head-to-tail) poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) has been especially investigated due to its superior opto-electronic properties, good solubility in the most common organic solvents, chemical and thermal stabilities and also very low toxicity. These properties enable P3HT to be significantly useful in a large variety of applications such as optical sensors, smart windows, organic field effect transistors (OFETs), electrochromic devices, and solar cells. Here, we report the synthesis of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and investigate the optical properties of P3HT in different solvents such as chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethylacetate. The structures of P3HT were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR).
Investigate coir fibers’ properties produced by coconut fiber extracting machine in Ben Tre and research the treatment for fiber with NaOH solution
Authors: Nguyen Viet Quoc , Nguyen Linh Vu Viet , Pham Sinh Ngoc , Nguyen Tuyen Ngoc Kim , Phan Tri Minh , Nguyen Thanh Dac
Published: December 2018

Over past few years, the polymer composite materials based on coir fibers have grown rapidly and have even found new markets as well as many research projects due to its cost effect and environmentally-friendly manner. In Vietnam, the coir fibers have a good quality, especially in Ben Tre province. In this research, we investigated the size of coir fibers which was produced from dried nuts stripped via hand-made coir fiber extracting machine. The coir fibers with the largest diameter distribution have evaluated the average tensile strength. In the other hand, the coir fibers have treated via a sodium hydroxide solution process to obtained refine-coir fibers which were following investigated the mechanical testing based on composite materials of polyester resin. The results showed that the treatment of the sodium hydroxide solution process causes a decrease of coir fiber average diameter. Increasing the temperature and concentration of sodium hydroxide solution leads to the decreasing of coir fiber average diameter. Moreover, the optimum condition (5% of NaOH, 50oC) enhanced the tensile strength of fibers reaching to 40% comparing with those untreated fibers.
Adaptation of the Japanese people in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Hai Bui Thi Duyen
Published: December 2018

The large population of the Japanese in Ho Chi Minh City has a significant impact on many aspects of the City’s development. To attract more Japanese people and their investment, it is very important to understand their adaptation to the living environment in this City. This paper studies how the Japanese have adapted to the natural condition such as weather and climate, and to the Vietnamese culture such as behaviors in public places as well as the advantages and disadvantages that affect this process. A classification of these adaptations is also discussed.
Research of court evidence of the time of Kievan Rus accomplished by professor O. I. Paliumbetskyi (1811-1897)
Authors: Grechenko V. A.
Published: December 2018

The objective of the article is to highlight the scientific work of Professor O. I. Paliumbetskyi in the field of the history of Old Russian law. This objective is specified in the following tasks: to show how the witnesses testimonies were evaluated by scholars; what significance he gave to probations in the system of court evidence of the time of Kievan Rus; where he saw the peculiarities of the Russian legislation regarding court evidence in comparison with the German one.

The scientific novelty of the article is the fact that it first reveals the essence of the scientific contribution of O. I. Paliumbetskyi to the study of the judicial process of the Kievan Rus period.

The author has demonstrated what kind of court evidence of this time he considered the basic, in particular, the author has revealed his understanding of the value of witness testimony (including outcomes and obituaries), probations and oaths. The scholar has stressed that the development of justice largely depended on the formation of statehood in Russia – there was the evolution of the legal process with its genesis. O. I. Paliumbetskyi drew attention to the fact that the distinctive feature of the most ancient laws of many peoples was the identity of private and criminal law, according to which all decisions regarding private relations between individuals were at the same time criminal law, and certain punishment was provided for their violation. The researcher has shown that the testimony of witnesses in Old Russian law served as the basis of the whole system, and all other evidence was related to it. Considering the significance of the oath in legal proceedings of that period, O. I. Paliumbetskyi noted that the right to prove by the oath in the old Russian laws equally belonged to both the indictor and the accused. The first used it when he was not able to provide any evidence, even imperfect, and the latter used the oath as a mean of purging from the evidence against him. The scholar pointed out that the fight between the parties, according to the Russian law, was used in the absence of evidence of a plaintiff and, moreover, served as evidence for a defendant, who could replace it with other means of defense, except for the oath. O. I. Paliumbetskyi came to the conclusion that the influence of German legislation on the Old Russian one in relation to the system of court evidence was insignificant.
Evaluación de seguridad radiología para el transporte terrestre de fuentes categoría 1 (60Co) en virtud de arreglo especial aplicando el método de matriz de riesgo
Authors: Rosas Yasmín , Daza José Agustín
Published: December 2018

El transporte de material radiactivo es una de las prácticas más seguras gracias a la regulación y a las medidas de seguridad y protección radiológica aplicadas. Tal como ocurre en otras prácticas implementadas cuando hay radiaciones ionizantes, también requiere la verificación de los requisitos de seguridad; por eso es determinante una adecuada evaluación de seguridad. En las evaluaciones de seguridad se aplican diferentes metodologías, como, por ejemplo, el método de matriz de riesgo, usado en radioterapia, radiología industrial, medicina nuclear, perfilaje, y por primera vez en el transporte de material radiactivo. En el marco de la consolidación de desechos radiactivos de alta peligrosidad, en Colombia se identificó la necesidad de confinar las fuentes categoría 1 de 60Co, catalogadas como extremadamente peligrosas, usadas en radioterapia, que deben ser reexportadas o trasladadas para su disposición final. Por las características de las fuentes y el tiempo transcurrido para su gestión, y en virtud de un arreglo especial, se requiere transportarlas en bultos con un nivel total de seguridad, un adecuado control operacional y algunas medidas adicionales. Teniendo en cuenta la peligrosidad de las fuentes y las características del transporte, era necesario aplicar el método de matriz de riesgo para evaluar la seguridad del transporte terrestre, prestando especial atención a la defensa en profundidad, los análisis cuantitativos y la aplicación de un enfoque diferenciado para el transporte de fuentes de 60Co categoría 1. La evaluación de seguridad concluyó que, en cualquier caso, como producto de la ocurrencia de sucesos iniciadores, las consecuencias son altas; sin embargo, la robustez de las barreras de seguridad, los reductores de consecuencia y los reductores de frecuencia mantienen la práctica en riesgos bajos.
Caracterización de la reacción nuclear de la terapia de captura neutrónica por boro (BNCT) por medio de Geant4
Authors: Medina R. S. , Téllez D. A. , Munévar E. , Leyva J. A.
Published: December 2018

El propósito principal en este trabajo es determinar evento por evento el conteo, la distribución de energía, la distribución de momento y la distribución angular de las partículas producidas en la reacción nuclear principal que tiene lugar en la terapia de captura neutrónica por boro (BNCT) [10B (n, α)7 Li]. Además de una breve revisión histórica, se presentan los resultados obtenidos de la simulación computacional con Geant4 de la reacción nuclear que tiene lugar en la BNCT.
Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa
Authors: Azzanira Azzanira , Y Annalisa , Syaifuddin Muhammad
Published: December 2018

Putusan arbitrase bersifat final, mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap dan mengikat para pihak. Meskipun bersifat  final tetapi masih dapat diajukan permohonan pembatalan ke Pengadilan Negeri Maupun Mahkamah Agung. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Makna teleologis Pasal 60 UU No 30 Tahun 1999 menyebutkan putusan arbitrase yang sifatnya final, berkekuatan hukum tetap dan mengikat dapat diterima oleh para pihak yang bersengketa tanpa adanya upaya permohonan pembatalan di kemudian hari. Sementara itu Pasal 70 memberikan kesempatan untuk mengajukan permohonan pembatalan ke Pengadilan Negeri maupun ke Mahkamah Agung. Meskipun putusan arbitrase dapat diajukan permohonan pembatalan, hal ini tidak menghilangkan sifat mengikat dan berkekuatan hukum tetap terhadap putusan arbitrase, tetapi belum final karena masih dapat diajukan permohonan pembatalan. Kesimpulan, pengaturan hukum arbitrase yang seharusnya sesuai dengan tujuan dan fungsi dasar hukum yaitu putusan arbitrase yang menciptakan kepastian hukum, keadilan hukum, dan kemanfaatan hukum, dan tujuan arbitrase menciptakan prinsip benefit solution akan tercapai dengan baik. Sehingga, UU No 30 Tahun 1999 dapat diterapkan, dengan harapan tidak ada permohonan pembatalan putusan arbitrase di masa yang akan datang
Urgensi Jaminan Fidusia dalam Pernjanjian Leasing
Authors: Zakiyah Zakiyah , Tavinayati Tavinayati
Published: December 2018

Setiap kegiatan usaha memerlukan modal baik dalam bentuk dana maupun barang modal. Pengadaan barang modal memerlukan dana yang besar. Langkah yang biasa diambil oleh perusahaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan barang modal adalah dengan menyewa kepada perusahaan pembiayaan seperti leasing. Dalam perjanjian leasing, kepemilikan atas barang modal berada pada Lessor (perusahaan pembiayaan), lantas apa perlunya Lessor mengikat Lessee dengan jaminan fidusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dari perjanjian leasing dan untuk apa obyek leasing diikat dengan jaminan fidusia. Metoda yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian yang mengacu pada norma - norma yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan dokumen kontrak leasing yang banyak digunakan di perusahaan leasing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian leasing memiliki karakteristik khusus karena didalamnya mengandung 3 (tiga) jenis perjanjian yaitu perjanjian jual beli, perjanjian sewa menyewa dan perjanjian sewa beli. Selama perjanjian leasing berlangsung kepemilikan obyek leasing berada pada lessor (perusahaan pembiayaan/kreditur), sehingga apabila diikat dengan jaminan fidusia hal ini merupakan perbuatan yang berlebihan, namun dalam pakteknya seringkali dengan alasan efesiensi dimana sejak awal perjanjian leasing kepemilikan obyek leasing sudah diatasnamakan lessee (debitur), sehingga untuk menghindari kerugian akibat debitur wanprestasi, maka lessor melengkapi perjanjian leasing tersebut diikuti dengan jaminan fidusia.
Pelanggaran Hak terhadap Kreditor atas Klaim Asuransi Kredit Usaha Rakyat yang Macet ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perbankan
Authors: Apriani Rani
Published: December 2018

Dalam rangka menjalankan fungsinya sebagai penyalur dana kepada masyarakat, industri perbankan memberikan kredit kepada nasabah (debitor). Pemberian kredit oleh bank pada dasarnya harus dilandasi dengan keyakinan atas kemampuan dan kesanggupan debitor dan masyarakat penyimpanan dana. Hal tersebut wajib dilaksanakan karena kredit yang diberikan bank mengandung risiko. Dalam perkembangannya tidak semua bank telah menerapkan kredit tanpa jaminan. Beberapa tahun terakhir ini pemerintah mengeluarkan program kredit tanpa jaminan yang disebut Kredit Usaha Rakyat tanpa jaminan.KUR ini ditujukan dalam rangka pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM), penciptaan lapangan kerja, dan penanggulangan kemiskinan. Walaupun kredit macet pada KUR sudah dijamin oleh PT Askrindo dan PT Jamkrindo, kreditor tetap harus memperhitungkan dan meminimalisasi terjadinya kredit macet. Penolakan klaim asuransi banyak terjadi di setiap bank yang melaksanakan program KUR dengan berbagai alasan oleh PT Askrindo. Penolakan klaim asuransi kredit oleh PT Askrindo sangat merugikan bank pelaksana KUR. Kemungkinan alasan penolakan tersebut bisa terjadi karena kesalahan bank pelaksana KUR itu sendiri, atau dari pihak lembaga penjamin KUR, yang dalam hal ini adalah PT Askrindo.Namun setiap penolakan klaim asuransi KUR berdampak pada kerugian kreditor, sehingga perlu diketahui penyebab penolakan klaim asuransi dan perlindungan hukum terhadap pihak kreditor tersebut.
Smartphone Usage and Parent Role Correlated with Risky Dating Behaviour in Adolescent
Authors: Silvanasari Irwina Angelia , Sustini Florentina , Has Eka Mishbahatul Mar'ah
Published: December 2018

Introduction. Dating behavior becomes one of risky behavior in adolescence.  The research purpose was to analyze the correlation between smartphone usage and parents role with risky adolescent dating behaviour. Methods. The research design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in January 2018. The population was the entire students of class X and XI in Jember X Senior High School. As many as 150 respondents taken with simple random sampling. The independent variables were information seeking, entertainment seeking, use of problematic smartphone, and parents role. The dependent variable was adolescent dating behaviour. Data collection used questionnaire. The data results were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression (α = 0,05). Results. The research results showed that adolescents with information seeking 5-6 times/day (OR = 7,010; 95% CI = 2,072 - 23,710) and information seeking 2-4 times/day (OR = 4,853; 95% CI = 2,013 - 11,696) tend to have risky dating behavior than adolescents with information seeking > 6 times/day. Adolescents with entertainment seeking > 6 times/day (OR=2,497; 95% CI=1,007-6,190) tend to have risky dating behavior compared to adolescents with entertainment seeking ≤ 4 times/day. Adolescents with poor parent role (OR=2,913; 95% CI=1,294 - 6,554) tend to have risky dating behavior compared to adolescents with good parent role. Conclusion. Wise smartphone usage should be done by adolescent. Parents should be able to open discussion about sexual health and monitor smartphone usage in adolescent. School nurses should be able to provide education related to wise smartphone usage to adolescent.
The Effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques Therapy towards Learning Concentration Level of Students
Authors: Gandari Ni Komang Matalia , Sentana I Gusti Ngurah Arya
Published: December 2018

Background. Concentration can determine individual learning achievement. Concentration can be enhanced by implementing Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) therapy method, because EFT can increase the learning concentration by stimulating the limbic system. The study aimed at identifying the effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) Therapy on Student Learning Concentration. Methods. The research method used in this study was quasi experimental design with the untreated control group design with dependent pre-test and post-test samples. The number of samples in the study was 30 respondents, divided into intervention and control groups using non-probability sampling technique of purposive sampling. The intervention group was given EFT within 30 minutes, three times, and for two weeks. Before and after intervention, the level of learning concentration was measured by using a psychological scale. Data analysis used in this study was t-test. Results. The results showed that there was a significant differences between learning concentration level before and after being implemented EFT intervention (p<0.05) and there was a significant difference in the concentration of learning after being given the intervention between the experimental and control groups (p<0.05). Conclusion. It could be concluded that EFT can improve the concentration of individual learning especially adolescents. The use of EFT is supported by empirical evidence, using simple techniques, easy to be conducted by anyone, and gives no side effects.
Belanja Kementerian/Lembaga, Belanja APBD, Kontribusi Sektoral, dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Jawa Timur
Authors: Sutiono Ferry , Syafitri Wildan
Published: December 2018

Ketimpangan pendapatan yang tinggi di Jawa Timur adalah salah satu masalah ekonomi yang harus dipecahkan oleh pemerintah sebagai fungsi distribusi maupun stabilisasi.  Instrumen kebijakan fiskal yang efektif, melalui belanja Kementerian/Lembaga maupun belanja daerah, diharapkan dapat  menurunkan kertimpangan pendapatan di daerah. Belanja modal pemerintah menjadi instrumen yang spesial karena karakteristik barang yang diperoleh bisa memberikan manfaat dalam jangka panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh belanja modal Kementerian/ Lembaga, belanja modal APBD, serta kontribusi sektor ekonomi utama pada ketimpangan pendapatan di Jawa Timur. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model regresi data panel pada populasi 38 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam kurun waktu 2010-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  belanja modal K/L cenderung mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan, sedangkan belanja modal APBD cenderung meningkatkan ketimpangan pendapatan. Perkembangan sektor pertanian tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, sedangkan perkembangan sektor industri cenderung menurunkan ketimpangan pendapatan, dan perkembangan sektor perdagangan cenderung meningkatkan ketimpangan pendapatan.
Efisiensi Dana BOS Antar Provinsi di Indonesia: Apa Yang Memengaruhi?
Authors: Maududy Irsyan , Aulia Abrar
Published: December 2018

Setelah reformasi, Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan sektor pendidikan sebagai dalam hal yang paling diprioritaskan dalam kebijakan fiskal dengan adanya mandatory spending pada sektor sebesar 20%  dari total APBN. Prioritas pertama kebijakan pendidikan adalah meningkatkan school enrollment ratio di Indonesia dengan penggunaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) dalam menunjang program wajib belajar sembilan tahun. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efisiensi anggaran BOS terhadap indikator yang merupakan tujuan dari penganggaran tersebut. Dalam mengukur efisiensi, penulis menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dengan output untuk anggaran BOS adalah Angka Partisipasi Murni (APM), nilai Ujian Nasional, angka putus sekolah, angka transisi ke jenjang berikutnya, dan persentase ruang kelas dengan kondisi baik. Studi ini juga melihat determinan dari efisiensi tersebut dengan menggunakan Tobit Estimation Technique serta variabel pertumbuhan PDRB, kualitas guru, tingkat kemiskinan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), dan  cakupan sekolah sebagai determinan. Dengan menggunakan data 33 provinsi di Indonesia dari tahun 2014 sampai 2017, studi ini menemukan bahwa kualitas guru, IPM, dan tingkat kemiskinan memiliki pengaruh terhadap efisiensi pengunaan dana BOS.