bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Murnaka Nerru Pranuta , Anggraini Betta , Surgandini Arumella
Published: July 2020

This research is motivated by students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. One way to improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities is with the CTL learning approach. The purpose of this research is: 1) to know whether the average ability of mathematical problem solving of students who get learning with CTL approach is higher than the average problem-solving abilities of mathematical students who obtain conventional learning; 2) to find out whether the average mathematical problem-solving ability of the students who acquired the learning with Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach is higher than the minimum criterion value (KKM). This research type is quasi-experiment. The research design used is Nonequivalent Control Group Design. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Renggiang, East Belitung Regency in the academic year 2015/2016. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling. The sample in this research is class VII. 2 as the experimental class and class VII.3 as the control class. The research instrument used is a valid test instrument in the form of a matter of pretest and posttest in the form of a description. Data were analyzed using a non-parametric statistic test. The results of the research have shown that the average problem-solving ability of students who acquire mathematics learning with CTL approach is better than students who follow the conventional mathematics learning, the average problem-solving ability of mathematical students who gain learning with CTL approach less than or equal with KKM. Keywords: Mathematical problem solving, CTL approach, quasi-experiment, cluster random sampling
Pengungkapan Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Melalui Anava Dua Faktorial
Authors: Arigiyati Tri Astuti , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the learning model that is influenced by the level of students' initial abilities and the combined influence (interaction effect) between the learning model and the students' initial level of ability to the students' mathematics learning outcomes. The learning model has a central function in learning, namely as a tool and a way to achieve learning goals. The type of research used in this study is quasi-experimental. The research subjects used as the subject of the trial were Yogyakarta State and Private Middle School Students. The object of this research is the students' initial abilities and learning outcomes of mathematics by using Write and Conventional Think Talk learning models. Data collection techniques used are test techniques and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed by two factors, both for initial ability test scores and learning outcome test scores and post anava test using Scheffe Test. The results of the study with α = 5% indicate: 1) The Think Talk Write learning model is more effective than the conventional learning model. (2) Learning outcomes of high-skilled students are better than students who have moderate and low initial abilities, and (3) there is no interaction between learning methods and students' initial level of ability based on learning outcomesKeywords: Effectiveness, Think Talk Write, AnavaAbstractThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of the learning model that is influenced by the level of students' initial abilities and the combined influence (interaction effect) between the learning model and the students' initial level of ability to the students' mathematics learning outcomes. The learning model has a central function in learning, namely as a tool and a way to achieve learning goals. The type of research used in this study is a quasi-experimental. The research subjects used as the subject of the trial were Yogyakarta State and Private Middle School Students. The object of this research is the students' initial abilities and learning outcomes of mathematics by using Write and Conventional Think Talk learning models. Data collection techniques used are test techniques and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed by two factors, both for initial ability test scores and learning outcome test scores and post anava test using Scheffe Test. The results of the study with α = 5% indicate: 1) The Think Talk Write learning model is more effective than the conventional learning model. (2) Learning outcomes of high-skilled students are better than students who have moderate and low initial abilities, and (3) there is no interaction between learning methods and students' initial level of ability based on learning outcomes. Keywords: Effectiveness, Think Talk Write, Anava
Relating simple harmonic motion and uniform circular motion with Tracker
Authors: Pratidhina E. , Yuliani F. Rizky , Dwandaru W. Sunu Brams
Published: July 2020

In this study, we demonstrate an interesting relationship between simple harmonic motion and uniform circular motion trough a simple experiment. The experiment requires a low cost-easily found materials and free software, Tracker. To represent uniform circular motion, we use a tape that is stick on a fan moving with the constant angular speed. Meanwhile, spring and pendulum motion are used to represent simple harmonic motion. Through Video Tracker analysis, we have shown that the positions (x and y coordinates) of an object undergoes uniform circular motion fit to the sinusoidal function of time, as same as shown in simple harmonic motion. This simple experiment can be used in high school physics course to lead students in developing a conceptual understanding of uniform circular motion with a less mathematical approach.
Dark matter with n-body numerical simulations
Authors: Chacón Jazhiel , Vázquez J. Alberto , Gabbasov Ruslan
Published: July 2020

The development of numerical N-body simulations have allowed studying the formation process and evolution of galaxies at different scales. This paper presents the fundamental concepts of N-body systems applied to the cosmological evolution of the ¤-Cold Dark Matter (¤CDM) model. To perform structure formation in the Universe, we provide an introduction to the basic equations and their implementation on the GADGET-2 software. We also present a simple guide to modifying this code. First, we briefly describe the dark matter in the Universe as well as the theoretical and experimental basis of the ¤CDM model. Then, we focus on the simulation codes and provide the equations that govern most of the N-body simulations to model the dark matter. We describe the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method used for simulating the gas, star dynamics, and structure formation in these simulations. Then, cautiously, we guide the reader to the installation of GADGET-2 on a Linux-based computer, as well as to carry out a couple of examples to operate the code. Finally, by using a computational cluster, we show several results of a large structure simulation, analyze the outputs to display the matter power spectrum, and compare the outcome with theoretical predictions.
El problema de la Braquistócrona en el cilindro S1 × R con varias vueltas
Authors: Carrion S. H. L.
Published: July 2020

Presentamos brevemente el problema del braquistócrona en un plano vertical. A seguir presentamos la formulación paramétrica del problema de la braquistócrona sobre la superficie de un cilindro vertical de radio R y encontramos la curva que resuelve este problema. Enseguida formulamos el problema del tautócrona en el cilindro y demostramos que la curva tipo braquistócrona encontrada anteriormente tiene conportamiento tautócrono, esto es, dos partículas sueltas del reposo de puntos distintos de la curva braquistócrona, llegan al punto más bajo de la trajectoria en forma simultánea.Se verifica también que la curva tipo braquistócrona en un plano vertical (cicloide invertida) es límite de la curva tipo braquistócrona encontrada en la superficie cilíndrica cuando el radio delcilindro tiende al infinito. Posteriormente analizamos el problema del braquistócrona entre dos pontos fijos A y B sobre la superficie cilíndrica con la condición adicional de que la partícula antes de llegar al punto final B deve dar um cierto número de vueltas previamente definido. Encontramos la curva que resuelve este problema y adicionalmente encontramos uma relación matemática que determina cuantos vueltas como máximo puede haber si fijamos los valores de las coordenadas del punto inicial (A), final (B), el radio del cilindro y g (la aceleración de la gravedad).
God, Value, and Ontological Gratitude: On the Axiological Foundations of Worship
Authors: Davis Andrew M.
Published: July 2020

[Figure: see text]

What kind of God is most worthy of worship? This question is historically significant to open, relational, and process theological traditions. In considering this question anew, I advocate a particular axiological approach in light of the deeper question of divine necessity: What is the nature of divine necessity? What reasons or explains God’s existence? Why do God and a world exist at all? Different responses confront us: (1) reasonless brute fact, (2) unrelenting divine power, (3) logical necessity, and (4) utter mystery. Each of these responses fails to ground a God worthy of worship. They also fail to illuminate what worship is. Through resonant insights of John Leslie, Keith Ward, A.C. Ewing, A.N. Whitehead, and Nicolas Rescher, I argue for a fifth response: (5) axiological necessity. Worthiness of worship is only to be assigned to that God whose reason for being is found in the creative supremacy of its own Value. Value thus also reasons the existence of the world, human beings, and human purpose as worshipful beings. The axiological foundations of God and the world constitute worship as “ontological gratitude”—a gratefulness for existence—which manifests itself in a value-creative life.
Personality Disorder as the Initial Presentation of a Complicated Endocarditis: Diagnostic Challenges in the CARDIO-PSYCHIATRY
Authors: Zuñiga Mario , Pérez-Cuadra Alfredo , Villalpando-Hernández Jorge , Zuñiga Mario , Díaz-Pérez Renata , Valdovinos-Nuñez Ricardo A.
Published: July 2020

Background: Bacterial endocarditis is a rare infectious entity with a very heterogeneous clinical spectrum;
neurological manifestations are the most frequent and serious extracardiac complications of infective
endocarditis. However, little is known about the psychiatric manifestations and / or sequels due to septic
embolism of the infective endocarditis.
Case Report: 50-year-old male, history of arterial hypertension and nephrolithiasis with recurrent urinary
tract infections. He began his condition with behavioral changes characterized by marked impulsivity and
instability in his interpersonal relationships, adding repetitive events of fever and nephrolithiasis requiring
urological interventions and antibiotic therapy. Upon admission assessed by psychiatry because of his
impulsive behavior and emotional changes with the presumptive diagnosis of borderline personality
disorder.
Conclusion: In the following work we describe the first case found in the literature of a psychiatric
manifestation in a male patient as the initial complication of a subacute bacterial endocarditis, his diagnostic
approach, clinical picture and therapeutic outcome. The early recognition of the clinical picture and the
diagnostic approach allowed to establish effective antibiotic treatment; to recognize that bacterial
endocarditis might present in a multifaceted way allows to suspect this disease and give treatment
opportunely to reduce its burden and mortality.
Smoking Cessation in Clinical Practice: Experience of a Multidisciplinary Team in Smokers with Multiple Chronic Conditions
Authors: Banhato Eliane Ferreira Carvalho , Siqueira Galil Arise Garcia de , Silva Gomes Arthur da , Bottaro de Andrade Bárbara Any Bianchi , Banhato Eliane Ferreira Carvalho , Rabello Luane Araújo , de Melo Marcela Melquíades , Bastos Marcus Gomes , Monteiro Lamas Maria Fernanda , Gusmão Mariana Muniz , Rodrigues dos Santos Paula Britto
Published: July 2020

Objectives: To inform the profile of smokers with multiple chronic conditions (MCC) inserted in a unit
aimed at smoking cessation, as well as the routine of a team of health professionals in assisting this
population.
Methods: Monocentric cohort study, retrospective longitudinal evaluation data from users of a therapeutic
group for smoke cessation, with 51 consecutive groups of smokers with MCC assisted by a multidisciplinary
team in Juiz de Fora, Brazil. Treatment consisted of pharmacotherapy and cognitive behavioural sessions
followed by periodic evaluations up to 6 months.
Results: Of the 348 smokers, 61.8% were female the average age was 56.2±9.1 years-old and 75.4% had
low education. Physical inactivity 61.7%; alcohol abuse 18.6%; obesity 40.5%; hypertension, 89%; diabetes
mellitus type 2, 47.5%; depression 49.7% and cognitive decline of 85.8%, among other diseases. Comparing
who remained abstinent for 24 weeks or more with those who could not stop smoking, the abstainers had
cessation rates of 18.7%. Brief cessation represented 57.7% and late cessation 58.3%. Those who stopped
at the 4th and 12th week of follow-up were those who maintained abstinence (p<0.001).
Conclusion: There was a considerable smoking rate, even among a population with multimorbidities and
high cardiovascular risk. Strengthening, broadening and spreading tobacco control efforts is critical. Thus,
health professionals must be motivated and able to conduct smoking cessation interventions.
THE EFFICACY OF LIQUID NITROGEN FERTILIZERS IN SPRING WHEAT
Authors: Petrov A. F. , Murmulev A. N. , Mitrakova A. G. , Korobova L. N.
Published: July 2020

Efficiency of application of various forms of nitrogen fertilizers on crops of spring wheat Novosibirsk 31 is shown. During the growing season the main phenological observations were made. In the phase of the beginning of milk ripeness of wheat defined a number of indicators related to plant productivity: the number of productive stems per unit area, plant height. In the ripening phase, the elements of the crop structure were studied: the number of productive stems, the number of spikelets in the ear, the number of grains in the ear, the mass of 1000 grains. Economic efficiency of cultivation of culture is calculated.
CHANGES IN BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BLOOD IN THE TREATMENT OF POSTPARTUM ENDOMETRITIS IN COWS
Authors: Belyaeva N. Y. , Chekunkova Yu. A. , Smolyaninov Yu. I.
Published: July 2020

Postpartum complications are recorded in 40–80 % of cases of calving animals. A prerequisite for this is a metabolic disorder that affects the morpho biochemical status of the body. The use of drugs based on probiotic microorganisms for the treatment and prevention of obstetric and gynecological pathology is a promising direction. Therefore, the aim of our research was to study the changes in hematological parameters in the treatment of acute postpartum endometritis in cows with the use of a new probiotic drug. We developed drug Fometrin suppositories is a light yellow color, with a content of dry biomass of probiotic cultures of cells. Fometrin the drug were injected 3 or 4 candles of the first and second experimental groups of cows, respectively, 1 per day, intrauterine, for 5–7 days, also used the PDE to 20 ml and Uteroton 10 ml, 3 times in 48 hours. For treatment of control animals used Ichglukovit, Oksilat and PDE in accordance with the instructions for use. As a result, the largest number of recovered animals (80 %) was in the second experimental group, the independence period was 28 % and the service period was 31 % and the index of insemination by 15 % than in control. The use of endometritis therapy regimen with the drug Fometrin in comparison with traditional treatment, manifested a decrease in the content of leukocytes by an average of 26.9 % and an increase in the number of segmental neutrophils by an average of 36 %, as well as a more optimal level of nonspecific resistance of the body, determined by the ratio of lymphocytes to rod neutrophils, to the end of the experiment. After treatment there was an increase in iron content on average by 20.5 % and cholesterol by 27.6 % in the experimental groups of cows and the most pronounced changes in the indices of protein and mineral metabolism in the organism of animals second experimental group.
EPIZOOTIC SIGNS OF THE ANTHRAX IN THE BAIKAL REGION
Authors: Badmaeva O. B. , Darmaev A. D.
Published: July 2020

The article presents the data of epizootological analysis of the space-time manifestations of anthrax in the Baikal region. Anthrax in the Baikal region in the past manifested itself in the epizootics form with the defeat of a large number of the animals in one focus, with high mortality rates. Currently, anthrax has the features typical of natural focal not contagious of zoonoses with soil reservoir. For the primary lesions of anthrax characteristic spatial limitations, the spontaneity of the occurrence of cases of disease in animals. In Buryatia, 4430 animals became ill with anthrax, of which 76.3% were horses, 6.7% - sheep, 4% - cattle.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBIOTIC PRODUCT VETOM-2 IN CALVES DURING REHABILITATION PERIOD AFTER ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY
Authors: Elenschleger A. A. , Trebukhov A. V.
Published: July 2020

One of the functions of the intestinal microflora is to maintain the internal environment of the macro-organism. Along with this, even minor changes in the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract result in the development of dysbacteriosis. Often, dysbacteriosis in farm animals develops as an aftereffect of the active antibiotic treatment. Modern approaches to the treatment of such dysbacteriosis cases are based on the application of probiotic drugs. Our research goal was to study the effect of the probiotic product Vetom-2 on the gastrointestinal microflora in calves after antibiotic therapy. The studies were carried out on the farm of the AO “Uchkhoz Prigorodnoye” on comparable Black Pied calves. Two groups of calves were selected. The first group included apparently healthy calves (n = 10); the second group – calves with dyspepsia (n = 10). After a course of antibiotic therapy, the group of calves with dyspepsia was divided into 2 groups; one of the groups received Vetom-2, and the second group did not receive this probiotic. Bacteriological fecal tests in calves were to detect Escherichia, streptococci, staphylococci, salmonella and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It was found that in sick calves before antibiotic therapy, the number of opportunistic pathogens was by an order more than that in the group of healthy animals. During treatment, these indices decreased. In calves that received Vetom-2 during rehabilitation after antibiotic therapy, the number of opportunistic pathogens was lower than in the group of calves that did not receive Vetom-2 during rehabilitation; this was due to the inhibition of growth and development of opportunistic pathogens in calf intestines after antibiotic therapy by bacterial strains contained in Vetom-2.
ENDOCRINOLOGICAL INTERRELATED DISEASES: CELIAC DISEASE AND DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Tabanyukhov K. A. , Scryabin V. A.
Published: July 2020

The results of the analytical review of scientific material presented in the article are devoted to the problem of intolerance of wheat protein gliadin in people with a predisposition to this food Allergy, as well as materials related to modern means against diabetes, based on the study of the endocrine system. The DPP-4 enzyme (dipeptidylpeptidase 4), which breaks down gluten protein in the human body, and the consequences of deficiency and excessive production of this enzyme in the form of chronic diseases (celiac disease and type II diabetes), were considered as one of the probable causes that combine these diseases. During the evaluation of the scientific material, the principle of determinism was applied to DPP-4, since this enzyme is the only one specifically interacting in the small intestine with gliadin and casein, and violations of the production and activity of this enzyme cause the appearance of gluten enteropathy. The review also presents data from foreign and Russian sources on the means for controlling diabetes based on substances that suppress the production of the enzyme DPP-4, hypersynthesis of which suppresses the production of insulin, which is one of the endocrinological causes of diabetes. Based on the studied data, it can be argued that the most positive and progressive solution to the problem of both chronic diseases is the method proposed by Japanese scientists, based on a special treatment of ginger root protease a, since, having the ability to break down gluten, this drug also leads to the suppression of dipeptidylpeptidase 4, while being a relatively affordable drug.
USE OF PERSPECTIVE VARIETIES OF BLACK CURRANT IN THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTS OF MEDICINAL AND PREVENTIVE PURPOSE
Authors: Prichko T. G. , Droficheva N. V.
Published: July 2020

Researches of chemical indicators of quality of black currant berries growing in the South of Russia are carried out. The dependences of the accumulation of soluble dry substances; acids, which are represented by citric, Apple and amber; vitamins C and P, taking into account varietal characteristics. Black currant occupies a leading place among berry crops on the content of biologically active substances. Some varieties are able to meet the daily need for vitamins C and P (more than 100 mg/100 g): grace, Nara, Black pearls, Black veil. High content of mineral substances is noted in the varieties Grazia, Nara, Black veil. Of all the ash elements, the largest proportion is potassium, then calcium, magnesium, sodium, the level of which is almost 2 times higher than their number in other berry crops. The problem-oriented approach is applied, which allows to solve the problems of meeting the medical and biological requirements and compliance with the basic technological principles of production of therapeutic and prophylactic products. Models of compounding compositions for choosing the optimal ingredient composition of canned food are made. The necessary amount of fruit ingredients that provide a certain biological value has been established. New types of food products have been developed: jam «Currant-cherry plum» from fruit and berry raw materials optimally balanced in ingredient composition, therapeutic and preventive purposes; confiture «Currant-strawberry», which is a source of vitamins (C, P), polyphenols, pectin substances, macro-and microelements, in a complex providing an increase in the protective reactions of the human body and 50 % or more satisfying its daily need.
ASSESSMENT OF INFLUENCE OF RAW MATERIALS OF NATURAL ORIGIN FOR LEAD AND CADIUM CONTENT IN MODEL SOLUTIONS
Authors: Bokova T. I. , Vasiltsova I. V. , Koval Yu. I.
Published: July 2020

The results of assessing the detoxification ability of raw materials of natural origin – propolis, buds and birch leaves (Betula pendula), buds and pine needles (Pinus sylvestris) in relation to lead and cadmium ions in in vitro experiments using the I. method. G. Mokhnacheva. The plant raw materials used in the experiment contain a large number of biologically active substances, including flavonoids (propolis, buds and birch leaves, pine buds), vitamin C (pine needles), which provide a detoxifying effect. Mass concentration of heavy metals was measured by inversion voltammetry on a TA-07 analyzer. It has been shown that raw materials of natural origin have a positive effect on the decrease in the content of lead and cadmium in model solutions. The use of pine needles caused a decrease in the level of lead to 78.4 %, pine buds to 67.4, birch leaves to 62.4, birch buds to 59.4, propolis to 57.6 %. The concentration of cadmium ions in the solution decreased under the influence of pine buds to 25.9 %, birch leaves to 19.3, propolis to 17.7 pine needles to 17.1, birch buds to 14.8 %. It has been established that the most effective lead detoxifiers are propolis, pine buds and needles; cadmium – buds of pine.
La mediazione salvifica della Madre di Dio
Authors: Vulić Boris
Published: July 2020

Nell’enciclica Redemptoris Mater
(1987) di san Giovanni Paolo II il concetto di mediazione (salvifica) di Maria Madre di Dio ripreso dalla teologia preconciliare, viene
reintrodotto, e illuminato dall’insegnamento del Concilio Vaticano II,
confermato nella sua validità e così diventa un termine teologico forte, nella
misura in cui l’accento dato al suo carattere materno, messo in primo
piano, gli fa ritrovare il suo vero valore. La mediazione (salvifica) di Maria
viene, quindi, definita e letta prima di tutto come mediazione materna, perché la maternità di Maria
costituisce la prima e fondamentale dimensione della sua mediazione alla
salvezza degli uomini. Tale sviluppo dell’enciclica non significa un
cambiamento dell’essenza della dottrina mariana del Concilio, ma si riferisce
piuttosto alla modalità espressiva della dottrina stessa.
GAME ADDICTION AND ITS EFFECTS ON TEENAGERS’ MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Saputra Muhamad Disra , Marjohan Marjohan , Safrizal Safrizal
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study is to describe the game addiction behavior and its effect on mental health of teenagers. This study used qualitative method. The data collection was carried out in three ways:  interview, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman’s theories. In order to maintain the validity, the researcher did triangulation techniques. The results of the study showed that online game addiction had an effect on several domains, namely a sense of dependency that was marked by disability to withdraw from the desire to play games. Accordingly, the gamers frequently declared that their life without online gaming was empty. They were  intolerance to the use of time, as they said that the time needed to play online games was uncertain, and their disability to control their emotions due to defeat during the games.
Qualität in der Kita. Mögliche Impulse eines interaktionistischen Professionalitätsverständnisses ‒ Ein Diskussionsbeitrag
Authors: Schelle Regine , Friederich Tina , Buschle Christina
Published: July 2020

Immer mehr Kinder nehmen früher und länger frühkindliche Bildung, Betreuung und Erziehung in Kindertageseinrichtungen in Anspruch. Daher wird das Ziel, qualitativ hochwertige Lernumgebungen für alle Kinder in jeder Einrichtung zu schaffen, stetig wichtiger. Dieser konkrete Anspruch wird jedoch durch unterschiedliche wissenschaftliche Vorstellungen davon, was Qualität ist und ausmacht, diffus. Entsprechend wird mit Qualitätsentwicklung keine einheitliche Zielrichtung verfolgt, sondern einzelne Aspekte, die der Qualität dienen können, herausgegriffen. Möglicherweise fehlt der aktuellen Qualitätsdebatte ein gemeinsamer Kern oder eine Richtung, die verschiedene Stränge der Qualitätsforschung verbindet und Befunde organisiert. Der Beitrag gibt zunächst einen Überblick über verschiedene theoretische Konzepte von Qualität, methodische Vorgehensweisen und zentrale Befunde. Anschließend werden unter Bezug auf die interaktionistische Professionstheorie die Interaktionen der Fachkräfte als zentrales Qualitätsmoment identifiziert, die Ausgangspunkt für die Entwicklung eines frühpädagogischen Qualitätsverständnisses sein können. Abschließend werden Impulse formuliert, die von der konsequenten Berücksichtigung der von Unsicherheit geprägten Interaktionen für die Qualität in Kitas ausgehen können.
Elementos sociales de la conciencia cristiana
Authors: Zañartu María
Published: July 2020

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Condición obrera y emigración
Authors: García Nieto Juan N.
Published: July 2020

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"Encuentro ético": cuestión al marxismo y al cristianismo
Authors: Miralles José
Published: July 2020

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KEABSAHAN STATUS HUKUM PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI TANPA IZIN PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Budimansyah Budimansyah , Arabiyah Syarifah
Published: July 2020

Perkawinan poligami adalah perkawinan antara seoarang laki-laki yang pada saat bersamaan melakukan perkawinan atau melangsungkan hubungan perkawinan dengan beberapa orang wanita. Berbeda dengan perkawinan poliandri yang status hukumnya dinyatakan dilarang dan terlarang baik menurut hukum Islam maupun hukum positif, perkawinan poligami berada dalam dualisme pengaturan yaitu menurut hukum Islam dan menurut hukum positif yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang perkawinan di Indonesia. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana keabsahan status hukum perkawinan poligami tanpa izin pengadilan agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kemudian memberikan penilaian (preskriptif) terhadap keabsahan status hukum perkawinan poligami yang dilakukan tanpa izin pengadilan agama. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif karena menggunakan data sekunder atau data kepustakaan yaitu buku, jurnal, peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen-dokumen dan tulisan-tulisan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang sedang diteliti, dengan metode pengolahan data adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis data bersifat deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa perkawinan poligami yang dilakukan tanpa izin pengadilan agama adalah perkawinan yang sah menurut hukum Islam akan tetapi tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum menurut hukum positif. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada peraturan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur bahwa untuk melakukan perkawinan poligami seorang suami harus terlebih dahulu mengajukan permohonan kepada pengadilan agama dan pengadilan agama hanya memberi izin kepada suami yang akan melakukan poligami jika isteri tidak dapat menjalankan kewajibannya sebagai isteri, isteri mendapat cacat badan atau penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, isteri tidak dapat melahirkan keturunan.
DINAMIKA PRANATA PEMERINTAHAN DESA ADAT DALAM DIMENSI HUKUM TATA NEGARA
Authors: Romadhon Ahmad Heru , Harianti Isnin , Rohyana Nabilah , Agustina Melisa
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui sistem pemerintahan desa adat yang masih original dengan mengambil sudut pandang dari konsep sistem Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode deskriftif eksplanatory, normatif dan empirik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa sendi (Desa Adat) Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto, Jawa Timur. Dalam menjaga dan melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya adat istiadat serta kearifan lokal termasuk desa sendi (desa adat) dalam menerapkan sistem pranata pemerintahanya perlu adanya kajian yang lebih mendalam yang harus dilakukan oleh peneliti untuk mendapatkan jawaban atas hilangnya kode wilayah administratif desa sendi dari pengakuan pemerintah melalui Peraturan Dalam Negeri No. 56 tahun 2015 tentang kode dan data wilayah administrasi pemerintahan, nama Sendi tidak lagi termasuk dalam 299 desa dan 5 kelurahan di Kabupaten Mojokerto.
PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN DALAM KASUS PENYEBARAN BERITA HOAX DI MEDIA SOSIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pranesti Dewi Ayu , Arifin Ridwan
Published: July 2020

Berbagai kasus penyebaran berita palsu dan bohong (fake news and hoax) di Indonesia telah menjadi permasalahan yang sangat serius. Bukan hanya berkaitan dengan keamanan dan kenyamanan, namun pada perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat dan penegakan hukum. Pada kasus-kasus penyebaran fake news and hoax, undang-undang beserta perangkat penegakan hukum lebih fokus kepada pelaku kejahatan, sementara korban (victim) dalam kasus tersebut tidak banyak mendapatkan porsi yang lebih. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang pengaturanterkait beritapalsu atauberita hoaxdan penerapan sanksiterhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyebaran berita hoax terhadap beberapa pihak yang juga ikut terkait penyebarluasanberita bohong. Tulisan ini juga fokus kepada upaya perlindungan terhadap korban dalam berbagai kasus penyebaran berita hoax di media sosial di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai kasus terjadi di Indonesia yang diperoleh dari berbagai media baik cetak maupun online. Sehingga, metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi empiris dan kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa dasar pengaturan atas penyebaraluasanberitapalsu (hoax)telah diaturdan ditetapkan keUU No.19 Tahun 2016 pasal28 ayat1 dan ayat 2. Kemudian dari Undang-Undang itu ada juga peraturan lain yang membahas tentang penyebarluasanberitahoaxyang kemudian dijelaskan ke dalam UU No. 1Tahun1946 (UU Peraturan Hukum Pidana) pasal 14danPasal 15, juga dalam pasal311 dan pasal 378KUHP,serta Pasal27ayat3UUNo. 19Tahun2016(UU ITE). Perlindungan korban dalam kasus ini dapat ditemukan pada berbagai aturan perundang-undangan, diantaranya PP No. 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pemberian Kompensasi, Restitusi, dan Bantuan kepada saksi dan korban; dan Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban.
Revitalisasi Determinasi Diri Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Agama Islam Universitas Islam Indonesia
Authors: Sholehah Umi
Published: July 2020

Learning is a process done for getting new knowledge and implementing it in everyday. Learning must be bendable according to one’s talent, interest, and abilities. In contrast to what happens to some students in a Islamic religious education study program that has studied in uninterested majors. The goal of this research is : to understand how to turn back the determination of a student after having been inhibitions in the learning process; and to know the supporting and retardation factors. The kind of research used in this study is qualitative and use a psychological approach of education. The techniques used in this research are purposive and snowball sampling. As well as data-collection techniques using methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. This study showed that students who study in uninterested majors have a way of revitalizing their own determination by increasing autonomy, competence, and related. The 2015 student of Islamic Education, has boosted its self-determination by submitting to the university’s internal and external activities program. Also, the pattern of communication with other students and teachers is established. As far as supporting factors are concerned, students have the freedom to express themselves and engage in college activities. The limiting factor is the overself-esteem of a dominant student and the challenge facing any student who feels it is a reflection of a college degree in entitlement.
Analisis Buku Ajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Menurut Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan
Authors: Fahrudiin Imam
Published: July 2020

This study was conducted to find out how the feasibility of teaching book. The criteria for teaching book in Indonesia use the provisions of the National Education Standards Agency. This study is considered important which given the feasibility of teaching book should refer to the criteria of BNSP. The research was conducted with the qualitative approach and used literature research in data mining. The research method is conducted in three phases, they are:1) analyzing students books SKI class XIII MTS, 2) develop instrument of teaching book criteria According to BNSP, 3) relevant data collection, grouping data, provide assessment and explanation in narative. The feasibility rate of the teaching book in value with the predicate is less decent, decent enough, decent, and very decent. This study obtained the result that the conformity of Islamic cultural history book. According to BNSP has a very decent criteria to be used as teaching materials with the value of 93,02
Covid-19 em Pacientes Oncológicos: uma Revisão do Perfil Clínico-Epidemiológico
Authors: Alcântara Rafaela Campos , Silva Junior Luiz Carlos Francelino , Arnozo Gabriel Monteiro , Oliveira Tatiana Farias de , Santana Fernanda Mayara Santos , Silva Filho Etvaldo Rodrigues da , Santos Aisla Graciele Galdino dos , Cunha Euclides José Oliveira da , Aquino Saulo Henrique Salgueiro de , Mesquita Rodrigo da Rosa , Souza Carlos Dornels Freire de
Published: July 2020

Introdução: Desde o início da pandemia de Covid-19, estudos apontam que pacientes oncológicos representam um dos principais grupos de risco. Objetivo: Sintetizar a literatura no que se refere ao perfil clinico-epidemiológico de pacientes oncológicos com Covid-19. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura a partir da base PubMed, utilizando os descritores COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, 2019-nCoV, n-CoV e coronavirus combinados com câncer, tumor e malignancy. Resultados: Dos 821 artigos encontrados, nove textos foram incluídos na análise qualitativa, totalizando 39 indivíduos, com predomínio do sexo masculino (74,4% homens): China (6 textos, 35 pacientes), Nigéria (1 texto, 1 paciente), Franca (1 texto, 2 pacientes) e Dinamarca (1 texto, 1 paciente). Os canceres de pulmão (51,3%; n=20) e de mama (10,3%; n=4) foram os mais prevalentes. Em 87,2% (n=34), não foram relatadas informações sobre hábitos de vida. Os sintomas respiratórios (46,8%; n=18) e febre (43,6%; n=17) se destacaram. Seis pacientes foram a óbito (15,4%), quatro receberam alta por cura (10,2%), dois permaneceram internados até a publicação do estudo (5,2%) e sobre os demais (69,3%, n=27) o manuscrito não informava o desfecho. Conclusão: O cuidado adequado a esse grupo especial de pacientes quando infectados pelo novo coronavírus e fundamental em busca de melhores desfechos. Mais estudos ainda são necessários para uma melhor compreensão de como a Covid-19 se comporta em pacientes com câncer.
Orientações do Serviço Médico de uma Unidade de Referência em Cuidados Paliativos Oncológicos frente à Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Sampaio Simone Garruth dos Santos Machado , Dias Andrea Marins , Freitas Renata de
Published: July 2020

A assistência precisa ser adaptada para colaborar com as orientações governamentais de restrição a deslocamento de pessoas. A comunicação entre os processos, especialmente neste período, é um instrumento essencial para o cumprimento dos objetivos.
PERBEDAAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MAKANAN DI MTsN 1 TEUNOM KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA
Authors: Fuadi Chairul , Jalaluddin Jaluddin
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan pemahaman konsep dan motivasi belajar siswa melalui penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi sistem pencernaan makanan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai bulan Desember 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. sampel penelitian untuk kelas tipe STAD adalah kelas VIII A sebanyak 27 orang dan kelas PBL adalah kelas VIII B sebanyak 27 orang. Analisis data tentang perbedaan penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan model PBL terhadap peningkatan pemahaman konsep dan motivasi dilakukan dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai N-Gain pemahaman konsep diperoleh nilai t-hitung > t-tabel (4,22 > 2,00), sehingga terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa dengan penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan PBl. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa yang diajarkan dengan model PBL memiliki pemahaman konsep dan motivasi yang lebih baik, karena model PBL dapat mengaktifkan siswa dalam membangun konsep-konsep yang baru melalui masalah yang dipecahkan dari pada siswa yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD
Prevalence of diarrhea and its associated risk factors in children aged 1–60 months at Aba, South East Nigeria
Authors: Onyearugha Chukwuemeka Ngozi , Okoronkwo Nneka Chioma , Onyemachi Prince Ezenwa
Published: July 2020

Background: Diarrhea is a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in low resource nations. To achieve the Sustainable Developmental Goal 3.2, effective steps should be taken to stem the tide of childhood diarrhea and its associated mortality. Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of diarrhea and its associated risk factors in children aged 1–60 months presenting to our health facility. Materials and Methods: In the present retrospective study, we reviewed medical records of children aged 1–60 months with diarrhea admitted to the Children Emergency Room and Pediatric Medical Wards of the Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Aba, from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016. Results: The prevalence of diarrhea was 11.2%. The study consisted of 68 males and 32 females with male:female ratio of 2.1:1. Around half (53%) of the children belonged to the age group of 1–12 months, 40% in the age group of 13–36 months, and 7% children belonged to the age group of 37–60 months. Most of the cases (88%) reported of acute watery diarrhea. The greatest monthly prevalence was in February (47%). Mortality rate was 22% which was significantly more among the infants, than among the age groups of 13–24 months and 25–36 months, respectively (p=0.019). Conclusion: The prevalence and mortality rates of diarrhea in this study were high. The mortality was significantly more among infants. Curbing the mortality of diarrhea in the under-five age group requires adopting specific measures to prevent and manage diarrhea, with special focus on infants.
Mutation spectrum of Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients in Indian population
Authors: Mathur Priyanshu , Agarwal Ansh , Goyal Kashish , Mathur Avisha
Published: July 2020

Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common X-linked neuromuscular disorder in children. Since the novel, DMD therapies are mutation-specific, so detection of mutation is of paramount importance in planning the treatment of DMD patients. Objective: The objective of this study was to find different mutations present in DMD patients in Indian population. Materials and Methods: This study was a hospital-based retrospective observational study conducted from December 2018 to December 2019 in the pediatric department of a tertiary hospital of western India. A total of 52 children age 2–16 years, presenting with progressive muscle weakness, were included in the study. DMD multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) for  79 exons was done for detection of deletion/duplication for all patients. Whole DMD gene sequencing was done for those who were found MLPA negative for DMD gene mutation (deletion/duplication). Results: Our study states that most of the DMD patients presented with deletions (84%) or duplications (11%) in the dystrophin gene, and remaining due to point mutation. The study shows that most of the mutations occur due to deletions (67.30%) in DMD gene at distal hotspot 45–52 exons and deletions (15.38%) in DMD gene at proximal hotspot 10–19 exons. In addition, to expanding the mutational spectrum of DMD, these results establish improved mutations data in the Indian population. Conclusion: The novel developed therapies for DMD are mutation-specific, so molecular diagnostic tests are very important in diagnosis and categorization for the prevalent mutations in the Indian population.
Mencermati Populisme Prabowo Sebagai Bentuk Gaya Diskursif Saat Kampanye Politik Pada Pemilihan Presiden 2019
Authors: Ritonga Alwi Dahlan
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penggunaan  populisme  sebagai gaya diskursif salah satu calon presiden pada Pemilu 2019 di Indonesia yaitu Prabowo Subianto. Fenomena global yang menunjukkan munculnya kemenangan pemimpin-pemimpin populis di hampir seluruh dunia ternyata membuat Prabowo juga tertarik untuk memainkan gaya kepemimpinan populis untuk meraup simpati masyarakat. Prabowo memainkan isu populis ketika melakukan kampanye politik sebagai gaya diskursif. Retorika yang dilakukan oleh Prabowo ketika berkampanye sangat sarat dengan isu-isu populistik. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Prabowo Subianto menggunakan isu populisme sebagai gaya diskurif ketika berkampanye pada saat pemilu. Peneliti akan melakukan analisis dengan mengacu pada teori Cas Mudde (2007) yang mengemukakan karakteristik dari populisme terwujud dalam tiga ciri yaitu anti – kemapanan (anti-establishment) atau anti elit, otoriterisme, dan nativisme. Objek penelitian ini akan terfokus pada Prabowo sebagai aktor politik yang sedang memainkan isu populisme sebagai gaya diskursif dengan mencermati konten-konten yang ia sampaikan ketika berkampanye. Teknik pengumpulan data akan menggunakan data-data sekunder berupa surat kabar, media cetak maupun kanal berita elektronik serta bahan lain yang mendukung penelitian. Data-data tersebut akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif.
Principales factores para la exportación de cacao orgánico producido en la provincia de Marañón - Huánuco
Authors: Ramirez Arroyo Rafael , Rocha Calderon Miriam , Tafur Marengo Verenirsse
Published: July 2020

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar cuáles son los factores claves y cómo influyen estos en la exportación de cacao orgánico en la Provincia de Marañón - Huánuco. Para tal efecto se propusieron en la hipótesis de trabajo, los siguientes factores claves: producción, asociatividad, financiamiento, tecnología, logística, marketing y precios internacionales. Se desarrolló un diseño descriptivo abordando inicialmente cada uno de los factores antes mencionados, obteniendo que la logística tiene un alto impacto debido a la deficiencia infraestructura vial de la zona, la asociatividad se constituye como una estrategia primordial para alcanzar la oferta exportable deseada, el financiamiento se transforma en un aliado para las cooperativas y/o asociaciones permitiendo hacer frente a los costos de exportación y, finalmente, las estrategias de marketing mediante la participación en ferias internacionales que permiten promocionar la marca y generar nuevos clientes. En conclusión; la logística, la asociatividad, el financiamiento, las estrategias de marketing y la producción influyen directamente en la exportación de cacao orgánico, mientras que la tecnología y la volatilidad de los precios internacionales no tienen un impacto muy significativo en el proceso de exportación.
Factores de incumplimiento del protocolo de control de mermas en base a la metodología COSO ERM 2017 en el proceso productivo de carbón de piedra
Authors: Alfaro Oliva Joselito Emanuel , Pastor Chacón Mirian Cila , Soto Abanto Segundo Eloy
Published: July 2020

En el presente trabajo de investigación de enfoque cuantitativo se planteó como objetivo general el determinar los factores de incumplimiento del protocolo de control de mermas en base a la metodología propuesta por el Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway.
Esta metodología se aplicó en una empresa ubicada en la sierra norte del Perú y dedicada a la extracción y procesamiento del carbón de piedra, considerando que las actividades de control repercuten en la eficiencia y eficacia de la producción empresarial. Esta investigación se realizó en el área de almacenaje, pues en la etapa de apilamiento del carbón se presenta el problema de mermas, algo común en la mayor parte de empresas mineras de carbón y que tiene un impacto negativo en su economía y en el sector. Se realizó una evaluación holística, considerando a los colaboradores del área de almacenaje. Como conclusión se encontró que: una inadecuada supervisión de políticas, una baja capacidad de respuesta a riesgos, la falta de rapidez de atención a riesgos, baja inspección de riesgos y de socialización de protocolos; y el bajo nivel de implementación, cumplimiento y verificación de políticas, son los principales factos