bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carica pubescens fruit juice reduces tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus Wistar rats
Authors: Kusuma T.U. , Rachmawati S.N. , Anjani G. , Muniroh M.
Published: May 2020

Chronic inflammation and hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can cause
several complications due to organ dysfunctions. Carica pubescens (CP) is a typical fruit
from Dieng Plateau, Indonesia which contains some rutin that is kind of flavonoid. It is
well known that flavonoid acts as anti-inflammation and anti-hyperglycemic which is
useful for T2DM conditions. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of CP fruit
juice on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels in
rats induced by HFD-STZ, with rutin as a control. The design of this study was a
randomized post-test only control group design. A total of twenty-five male Wistar rats
were divided into 5 groups: K- = normal group; K+ = diabetic group; X1 and X2 =
diabetic groups that received CP fruit juice 4 mL/200 g BW/day and 8 mL/200 g BW/day;
X3 = diabetic group that received rutin 10 mL/200 g BW/day. The treatments were
administered orally for 30 days. TNF-α and FBG levels were measured using ELISA and
GOD-PAP method respectively. The results showed that TNF-α and FBG levels were
significantly decreased in the treatment groups (X1, X2, X3) compared with the K+ group
(p<0,05). Also, there was no significant difference in TNF-α and FBG levels between
group X2 and X3, indicating that CP fruit juice 8 mL/200 g BW/day has a similar ability
with rutin 10 mg/200 g BW/day. It can be concluded that CP fruit juice can be a
recommended fruit juice for a diabetic condition by reducing TNF-α and FBG levels.
Encapsulation efficiency of vitamin D3 in α-lactalbumin during storage
Authors: Nareswara A.R. , Alamsyah A.Z. , Afifah D.N. , Panunggal B. , Sulchan M. , Khumaeni A. , Anjani G.
Published: May 2020

Vitamin D deficiency causes rickets in children and will precipitate and exacerbate
osteopenia, osteoporosis, and fractures in adults. It has been associated with increased risk
of common cancers, autoimmune diseases, hypertension, and infectious diseases. A
circulating level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D of >75 nmol/L, or 30 ng/mL, is required.
Fortification program of vitamin D in daily food products is one of an effective way to
increase vitamin D in food. Since vitamin D is a sensitive vitamin, encapsulation of αlactalbumin is needed to protect it from the environments, such as light, heat, and
oxidation. In this study, vitamin D3 was encapsulated with α-lactalbumin. The objective
was to obtain the stability and the structure of vitamin D3 encapsulated with α-lactalbumin.
Encapsulation efficiency (EE) measured by UV-VIS spectrophotometer with wavelength
of 264 nm. Structure of vitamin D3 encapsulated with alpha-lactalbumin obtained by
scanning electron microscope (SEM) with four different magnification. In this study,
vitamin D3 attached inside α-lactalbumin as seen by SEM. The morphology showed the
hydrophobic binds between vitamin D3 and α-lactalbumin. Vitamin D3 was successfully
encapsulated with α-lactalbumin with an EE 94.89%. The highest EE was from the
vitamin D3/α-lactalbumin ratio 5:1. The coating of α-lactalbumin increased the solubility
of vitamin D3 in the system. System stored in a cool temperature (5oC). The encapsulation
efficiency of the system is 16.44% on the seventh day. It means that it decreases a lot from
100% to 16.44% in seventh day and proof that attachment between the system is weak.
Finally, it can conclude that the encapsulation efficiency of α-lactalbumin is high, but the
shelf-life is short and attachment between the system is week.
Factors influencing the implementation of ‘Four Pillars of Balanced Nutrition’ in a Retired Health Cadre Program for the elderly in BTPN Salatiga
Authors: Sarwoningrum R.T. , Nissa C. , Purwanti R. , Setiarso O.
Published: May 2020

Elderly people are at risk in overnutrition or undernutrition, and thus leading to cause
multiple diseases. Responding to this, ‘Four Pillars of Balanced Nutrition’ is
recommended to promote health status, particularly in Integrated Service Post for Retired
People (Posyandu lansia). However, there is limited evidence regarding factors
influencing the implementation of ‘Four Pillars of Balanced Nutrition’. Retired Health
Cadre is a BTPN bank-funded program which provides similar facilities to regular
Integrated Service Post with several adjustments including time, services and the usage of
peer counseling. Therefore, this cross sectional study was aimed to investigate the
correlation of the frequency of participant attendance, gender, education level and income
of elderly people in Retired Health Cadre Program to implement ‘Four Pillars of Balanced
Nutrition’. This research was conducted in BTPN Salatiga branch offices with forty-four
participants aged 60-74 years, enrolled by consecutive sampling method. Data collected
include general characteristics, single 24-hour recall, level of physical activity and
questionnaire of implementation clean and healthy lifestyle. The participants' weight and
height were measured to calculate BMI. Statistical analysis included univariate analysis,
bivariate analysis using chi-square and multivariate analysis using logistic regression.
Bivariate analysis showed no correlation between the program attendance frequency with
Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) (p=0.1000), physical activity (p=0.383), clean and healthy
lifestyle implementation (p=0.357) and nutrition status (p=0.068). However, the
multivariate analysis showed that the level of education affects food diversity more than
the frequency of attendance (p=0.019) and frequency of attendance is the factor that
affects nutritional status most (p=0.037) compared to others. In conclusion, there was no
correlation between participant attendance frequency toward dietary diversity, physical
activity, clean and healthy lifestyle implementation and nutrition status among elderly
participants of Retired Health Cadre Program in BTPN Salatiga. However, dietary
diversity was affected by education level while the nutrition status was affected by the
frequency of attending.
Fasting habits, sleep duration, energy availability, and chronic energy deficiency (CED) risk in female students
Authors: Faradila U.N. , Wijayanti H.S. , Tsani A.F.A. , Widyastuti N. , Fitranti D.Y. , Dieny F.F.
Published: May 2020

Fasting habits that are not followed by a healthy balanced diet along with sleep
deprivation may cause low energy availability which increases the risk of Chronic Energy
Deficiency (CED). This study was aimed to describe and analyze the relationship between
fasting habits, sleep duration, energy availability and CED risk in Female Students. This
study was an observational study conducted in Kyai Galang Sewu Islamic Boarding
School. The total subjects were 98 female students age18-24 that were selected by simple
random sampling method. CED risk data was assessed using mid-upper arm
circumference (MUAC). Fasting habits data was obtained from a questionnaire consisting
related to type and duration of fasting, total fasting days and frequency of meals during
fasting. Energy availability data was obtained by subtracting energy expenditure from
energy intake divided by fat-free mass. Sleep duration data were obtained using the Sleep
Timing Questionnaire. Univariate analysis was used to describe each of the variables.
Bivariate analysis was performed using Rank Spearman test. Subjects who had CED risk
was 44.9%. Subjects that practised fasting regularly was 76.5%, in which 51% of them
fast on Monday and Thursday. A total of 49.3% subject often missed early breakfast. All
subjects had low sleep duration and low energy availability. There was no relationship
between the duration of fasting habits, total days of fasting, and sleep duration with energy
availability (p>0.05). However, there was a positive relationship between meal frequency
during fasting and energy availability (r = 0.36, p<0.001) and a positive relationship
between energy availability and MUAC (r = 0.39, p<0.001). Low energy availability was
related to CED risk, while energy availability was influenced by the frequency of meals
during fasting.
The relationship between body image and social pressure on eating disorders in obese female students
Authors: Pahlavie A.N. , Probosari E. , Tsani A.F.A. , Dieny F.F.
Published: May 2020

The trend of obesity is increasing among women of childbearing age, especially among
female students. In addition to implications on health, obesity also has psychological
implications that lead to eating disorders. Several factors that have influenced eating
disorders in obese female students include age, body image, obesity level, stress level and
social pressure. This study was aimed to analyze the factors that influence eating disorders
(obesity level, body image, stress level and social pressure) in obese female students. A
cross-sectional study design with ninety obese female students age 19-25 was conducted
at Diponegoro University using the simple random sampling technique. Data of eight,
height, waist circumference and hip circumference were collected. Eating disorders were
measured by Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) and advanced modification questions
adopted from the Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale (EDDS). Body image was measured
by the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ). The stress level was obtained by the Perceived
Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire. Social pressure was obtained using the Perceived
Sociocultural Pressure Scale (PSPS) questionnaire. This data was analyzed on the Pearson
correlation and multiple linear of regression. Significant relationships were observed
between age (p = 0.009, r = 0.275), body image (p = 0.000, r = 0.649), and social pressure
(p = 0,000, r = 0.461) on eating disorder. Otherwise, there was no significant relationship
between obesity and stress level with eating disorder (p>0.05). This study can be
concluded that body image and social pressure were the factors that influenced eating
disorder in obese female students.
The Treatment of Post-Partum Bleeding with Transcatheter Arterial Embolization
Authors: Ierardi Anna Maria , Fumarola Enrico Maria , Pinto Antonio , Scaglione Mariano , Carrafiello Gianpaolo
Published: May 2020

Background: Our aim was to assess the safety and efficacy of transcatheter embolization in the treatment of post-partum bleedings.Methods: In a single institution, the outcome of 15 patients who underwent transarterial embolization (TAE) for post-partum hemorrhages (PPH) were retrospectively reviewed. Eleven patients presented with hemodynamic instability requiring blood transfusion (73%) and four patients were hemodynamically stable (27%). Arterial embolization was performed with gelatin sponge, particles, and coils.Results: Mean follow-up time was 21.2 months (range 12–48 months). Technical success rate was 100%. The overall clinical success rate was 100%. No major complications that required intensive care treatment were registered during or after the procedures. No patient required emergency surgery and subsequent hysterectomy. During follow-up, four patients became pregnant after transcatheter arterial embolization and delivered full-term, healthy infants.Conclusions: TAE is a safe method that allows for the avoidance of surgery and hysterectomy for uncontrollable PPH; a future normal pregnancy after embolization may be hypothesized.
The Role of Endovascular Stents in an Experimental Model of Traumatic Arterial Occlusion – the Temporary Endo-Shunt
Authors: Reva Viktor A , Madurska Marta J , Samokhvalov Igor M , Denisov Alexey V , Telickiy Sergey Yu , Seleznev Alexey B , Zheleznyak Igor S , Adamenko Valery N , Inaba Kenji
Published: May 2020

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate patency following the deployment of a bare-metal stent (BMS) or covered stent (CS) across a traumatic occlusive peripheral arterial lesion and to estimate the feasibility of urgent stent placement for temporary endovascular shunting.Methods: Fifteen sheep (25–45 kg) underwent laparoscopic creation of a left external iliac artery (EIA) thrombosis by means of repeated clamping. Sixty minutes after achievement of thrombotic occlusion, animals were randomized into one of three groups: no-treatment (control group), a BMS group, or CS group. Animals were followed up for 30 days with no anticoagulants or anti-platelet drugs administered postoperatively. Doppler ultrasound, computed tomography angiography (CTA), and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) were used to evaluate EIA patency.Results: Stent implantation resulted in the restoration of in-line flow through the EIA in all cases. The peak systolic velocity (PSV) in the injured limb increased from 10 (0–16) to 31 (28–37) cm/s in the BMS group (p < 0.0001) and from 15 (7–18) to 24 (21–29) cm/s in the CS group (p = 0.043) immediately after stent deployment (both p = 0.001 compared with the control group). There was no difference in the PSV between the groups at post-injury day 3, and thereafter. Day-14 CTA and day-30 DSA demonstrated only one patent stent in each study group.Conclusions: Urgent stent (BMS or CS) implantation can restore arterial patency of a traumatic occlusion for a short period of time and serve as a temporary endovascular shunt. Distal embolization can complicate this procedure and worsen long-term patency.
Cyber Harassment and Women of Pakistan: Analysis of Female Victimization
Authors: Qureshi Shahzadah Fahed , Abbasi Maria , Shahzad Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Cyber harassment refers to an unwanted aggressive behavior by misusing Information Communication Technology (ICT). Cyber harassment is a grave problem all over the world, and is growing fast with the increased use of ICTs. Women are considered the core victims of cyber harassment, although men are also not exception to it. The study analyses the situation of Pakistan regarding cyber harassment of women. To probe the situation related to cyber harassment, we analyzed 68 available cases from different sources during 2012-2018. We then matched those cases with the data of Federal Investigation Agency (FIA). The results showed that comparatively a small number of cases of cyber harassment got registered and prosecuted. Out of registered cases, most of the cases were registered in the Punjab Province. Most of the victims were between the ages of 21-30 years and were well educated. Pictures sent through Facebook and cell phones were the primary source of blackmailing and harassment. The purpose of harassment is heterogeneous which is comprised of monetary benefits, revenge, and exploitation. The study suggests awareness campaigns regarding cyber harassment among women belonging to different trades and social groups. The research also suggests campaigns in society at a massive scale to create sensitization about these issues. The study further suggests training of law enforcement agencies to make them more effective in this scenario.
Impact of Food Security Initiative on Sustainable Development in North Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Garba Abubakar Sadeeq , Ova Mutalib Yusuf , Zia-Ul-Rahman Abubakar Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Can human being survive without food? No doubt, food is life; hence, food has become an instrument of national power. It is within that imperatival need for food that this paper takes a cursory look at the issue in all its ramifications. The paper with a comprehensive review of food security initiative on sustainable development in North Eastern Nigeria (Sponsored by TETFUND). The results of this study may indicate positive and significant relationship between food security elements: Availability, Accessibility, Adequacy and sustainable to access to food with sustainable development. The study used primary source of data collection through the administration of questionnaires among various government agencies, corporate organizations, Non- governmental, buyers as well as sellers within the North Eastern Nigeria. Various statistics tools to include descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to analyze the data.  The study recommends that stake holders, government authorities’ should on promoting food security in order to achieve sustainable development. Donor agencies should channel resources in ensuring food security for sustainable development in developing countries especially in Nigerian and in particular the North Eastern part. Moreover, increased productivity should be directed towards keeping pace with the growing population and through improvement in technology, there would be sufficient food available in the country
Existence of Sundanese Manuscripts as a Form of Intellectual Tradition in the Ciletuh Geopark Area
Authors: Darsa Undang Ahmad , Sumarlina Elis Suryani Nani , Permana Rangga Saptya Mohamad
Published: May 2020

The variety of Sundanese manuscripts are still scattered in individual communities, as well as those already stored in various libraries and museums in West Java. The Sundanese script is still stored in the Ciletuh Geopark, Sukabumi District. This research is interesting because of the discovery of several manuscripts around the southern Sukabumi area, especially at Surade, Ciemas, and Jampang Kulon areas. Descriptive method of comparative analysis that was used trying to describe the data in detail and thoroughly, analyze it carefully, and compare those target accurately between several texts studied. While the method of the study in the form of text critique method, referred to the method of a single script, through the standard edition. The method of content review used the method of cultural studies, which reveals the existence and function of the script pragmatically in the community, especially in the Ciletuh Geopark. The results of the research can be considered as "the documents and local wisdom of Sundanese culture", which deserves to be addressed wisely in the hope that the content contained in it is able to reveal the history of the life of Ciletuh Geopark, either through written tradition, folklore, and culture.
Measuring Validity and Reliability of the Model of Islamic Religious-Personality and Social Environment as a Mediator
Authors: Nuriman Nuriman , Ibrahim Syahrial Razali
Published: May 2020

This study aims to measure the validity and reliability of the Islamic Religious-Personality and Social Environmental (IRPS) model. Religiosity and spirituality mediated by social environment variables were measured by SEM-PLS. Cognitive development by Piaget and the spiritual development theory by Fawler were applied in this study. The quantitative approach as a data analysis tool for the five hypotheses developed in the model. To ensure the validity and reliability of the converger validity instrument, Deverger validity and Construct Reliability test were involved with 32 items, and indicators that were valid and reliable were used to measure the Religiosity and Spirituality mediated by the social environment towards the personality of the adolescent. A total of 381 samples had been taken with systematic random sampling. The sample consisted of high school students, vocational schools, and Islamic senior high schools. The age of the respondents consisted of 16-19 years consists of 112 males and 169 females. The IRPS model that was developed has gone through a predictive relevance test and it turns out that it can be used to measure Islamic Religion-Personality through a Social Environment. The study found that there was an influence of Islamic religiosity on adolescent personality and adolescent personality not influenced by Islamic spirituality. Islamic religiosity and spirituality correlated with the social environment and positively influencing the personality of adolescents.
Reconstruction of Different Religion Inheritance through Wajibah Testament
Authors: Rosadi Aden , Ropiah Siti
Published: May 2020

The basic principle of the judge in the decision of the Supreme Court No.16K / AG / 2010 was borrowed which according to some heirs of non-Muslim thinkers of Islam inherited inheritance through borrowed roads. Their opinion as stated by Classical Islamic Scholars. The authorities must exclude part of the legacy of the person who died as proof of him even though he did not inherit it beforehand, based on the premise that the authorities must ensure the rights of people who have not been fulfilled. According to the legal system in Indonesia, the body will include being borrowed into the absolute competence of religious courts based on Law No. 7 of 1989 concerning the Religious Courts related to Law No. 3 of 2006 concerning amendments to Law No. 7 1989 concerning the Religious Courts. Judges who refer to the inheritance of Islam in Indonesia are conducted by judges in the religious court environment with the first absolute level of competence as mandated by law.
Banda Aceh as a Civilized City Model
Authors: Manan Abdul , Muhazar Muhazar , Syahputra Rahmad , Salasiyah Cut Intan
Published: May 2020

This research studied the City Government’s endeavor of Banda Aceh to make the city as a civilized city model. Describing the efforts and constraints faced by the government, revealing responses of local citizens, and defining the present conditions of the city became the objective. A qualitative approach covering field observations, documents, and interviews, was applied and followed by data reduction, data display, and concluding. By involving related stakeholders, the new government duo headed by Aminullah Usman and Zainal Arifin has extended the Medium-term Development Plan to realize anew Long-term Development, Land Use, and Area Plan. Nevertheless, a lack of participation in the implementation of sharia appeared, less than optimal governance systems and uneven economic empowerment. Those generated varied responses from the lower, middle, and upper-class citizens. Therefore, to bring the glory of Banda Aceh, the duo has launched the concept of Banda Aceh the Brilliant City.
Utilization of Learning Media in Digital Simulation Subjects
Authors: T Nuraisyah Faradilla , Saleh Sirajuddin , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti , Haerul Haerul , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: May 2020

In a learning activity, the use of learning media in delivering material is very important in order to make it more effective and efficient for learning activities. This study aims to determine the use of instructional media in class X digital simulation subjects in office administration skills competency at SMK Negeri 4 Pangkep. Therefore, to achieve these objectives researchers used data collection techniques with observation, questionnaires, and documentation with a population and sample of 45 people. As well as the data processed using quantitative analysis to determine the extent to which the use of learning media in the digital simulation subjects. The results of this study indicate that the use of learning media in digital simulation subjects at SMK Negeri 4 Pangkep can be classified as good. This can be seen from the use of print media which are classified as good, the use of media reality which is classified as good and the use of electronic media which are classified as good.
The Relationship Between Leadership Style of The Head of Agency and The Employees’ Performance in The Environmental Agency of Biak Numfor Regency
Authors: S Fatmawada
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine and explain the relationship between the leadership style of the head of the environmental agency with the employees’ performance. This study uses a quantitative survey approach that is ex-post facto and principal on phenomena or events that have occurred and are still ongoing until the study is conducted, using descriptive statistical data analysis techniques, inferential descriptive analysis, and testing requirements analysis including normative data tests conducted by using the SPSS program with the Kolmogorov Smirnov One Sample test. The results of this study stated that the relationship between leadership style or leadership behavior of the head of service to the performance of employees in the Environmental Service Agency of Biak Numfor regency is not so large, only about 10 percent, which meant that the employee's performance was more determined by other variables not included in this study.
Sekolah Rakyat di Enrekang, 1950-1959
Authors: Muchlis Musdalifah , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi pendidikan di Enrekang sebelum tahun 1950, sistem  pendidikan sekolah rakyat dan  perkembangan sekolah rakyat di Enrekang tahun 1950-1959. Sistem dan perkembangan sekolah rakyat dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada kebijakan pemerintah, partisipasi masyarakat, guru sekolah rakyat, minat murid, kondisi dan peralatan sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode sejarah melalui tahapan: heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah rakyat sudah ada pada masa pemerintahan Belanda tahun 1905 sedangkan di Enrekang tahun 1926 namun  nama Volkschool. Nama sekolah Rakyat dipakai setelah Indonesia merdeka. Kondisi Sekolah rakyat di Enrekang sebelum tahun 1950 masih dalam keadaan terbelakang namun setelah lima tahun merdeka keadaan sudah semakin membaik.  Sistem pendidikan sekolah rakyat setelah kemerdekaan terutama dalam kurikulum yang awalnya hanya belajar membaca, menulis dan berhitung kini semakin bertambah.seperti contohnya belajar sejarah. Sekolah rakyat di Enrekang mengalami perkembangan di lihat dari semakin banyaknya sekolah yang berubah dari SR 3 atau 4 menjadi 6 tahun karena jumlah siswa bertambah. Perkembangan tersebut karena adanya peran aktif masyarakat dan pemerintah yang turut andil dalam kemajuan pendidikan.Kata Kunci: Sekolah rakyat dan Enrekang.AbstractThis study aims to determine the condition of education in Enrekang before 1950, the education system of public schools and the development of community schools in Enrekang in 1950-1959. The system and development of community schools in this study focused on government policy, community participation, community school teachers, student interests, school conditions and equipment. This type of research is a qualitative study, using the historical method through stages: heuristics (source collection), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the people's school had existed during the Dutch administration in 1905 while in Enrekang in 1926 the name was Volkschool. The name People's school was used after Indonesian independence. The condition of people's schools in Enrekang before 1950 was still underdeveloped, but after five years of independence the situation had improved. The education system of the people's schools after independence, especially in the curriculum which initially only learned to read, write and count is now increasing. For example studying history. Public schools in Enrekang are experiencing growth in view of the increasing number of schools that change from SR 3 or 4 to 6 years as the number of students increases. This development was due to the active role of the community and the government that contributed to the progress of education.Keywords: Community school and Enrekang
Peran dan Kiprah Haji Patarai Daeng Ma’ruppa, 1951-2003
Authors: Ernawati B , Mustari Bosra
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang kehidupan Haji Patarai Daeng Ma’ruppa, Peran dan Kiprahnya sebagai pegawai peternakan dan kepala Desa/Lurah Bontonompo, serta Peran dan Kiprahnya sebagai pemangku adat dan pelestari Gaukanga di Bontonompo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif-analisis dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah melalui tahap heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Haji Patarai Daeng Ma’ruppa adalah keturunan Karaeng Polombangekeng. Menjadi teladan dalam masyarakat Bontonompo pada masa pemerintahannya. Selain sebagai teladan dalam bidang pemerintahan, Haji Patarai Daeng Ma’ruppa juga merupakan seorang pemerhati dan pelestari budaya. Denga Peran dan Kiprah sebagai pemangku adat dan Gaukanga di Bontonompo. Kesimpulan bahwa Haji Patarai Daeng Ma’ruppa memiliki Peran dan Kiprah dalam pemerintah dan Pelestarian Gaukanga serta menjadi Pemangku Adat di Bontonompo.Kata Kunci: Peran, Kiprah, dan Haji Patarai Daeng Ma’ruppa This study aims to determine the background of the life of Haji Patarai Daeng Ma'ruppa, his role and progress as an employee of animal husbandry and the head of Bontonompo Village / Village, and his role and role as customary and preserver of Gaukanga in Bontonompo. This research is a descriptive-analysis study using historical research methods through the heuristic, critical, interpretation and historiographic stages. The results of this study indicate that the Daeng Ma'ruppa Patarai Hajj is a descendant of Karaeng Polombangekeng. Being a role model in the Bontonompo community during his reign. Aside from being an example in the field of government, Haji Patarai Daeng Ma'ruppa is also a cultural observer and preserver. With the role and role of the indigenous people and Gaukanga in Bontonompo. The conclusion is that Haji Patarai Daeng Ma'ruppa has a role and role in the government and the preservation of Gaukanga as well as being a traditional holder in Bontonompo.Keywords: Role, Gait, and Haji Patarai Daeng Ma'ruppa
THE IMPACT OF CULTURE ON EDUCATION IN AFRICA: A RESOLUTION FROM THE ARISTOTELIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Bisong Peter Bisong , Ekanem Samuel Aloysius
Published: June 2020

Africa over the years has been struggling to catch up with other continents in terms of educational advancement. Many theories have been postulated in attempts to fashion out a better course for education in the continent. In spite of these attempts, Africa still lags behind. This work through a critical analysis aims at showing the great part culture has played in the slow growth of education in the continent. The work argues that some aspects of African (Nigeria specifically) culture need to be done away with, if education must thrive well in the continent. The work therefore, advocates the use of ‘force training’ as Aristotle postulated in his Nicomachean Ethics to change these dysfunctional aspects of culture so that the functional one would blossom. It is when this is done that education will blossom in Nigeria as well as in other countries.
Optimalisasi Kegiatan Pemeliharaan Pada Waduk Gondang, Kabupaten Karanganyar Terhadap Sedimentasi
Authors: Samatha Putra Dhanang , Sapto Atmojo Pranoto , Ari Wulandari Dyah
Published: May 2020

Waduk Gondang berada di Kabupaten Karanganyar merupakan salah satu Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN). Waduk Gondang dibangun dalam rangka mendukung ketahanan pangan sebagai infrastruktur penyedia air irigasi dan memenuhi kebutuhan air baku di wilayah Kabupaten Sragen. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memprediksi sedimen yang mengendap di waduk dan pola distribusi sedimen, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai acuan kegiatan pemeliharaan yang optimal untuk menjaga keberlanjutan fungsi waduk. Dalam studi ini dilakukan perhitungan sedimen berdasarkan erosi lahan yang terjadi dengan metode USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) dan perhitungan distribusi sedimen dengan Metode Empiris Pengurangan Luas (Empirical Area Reduction Method). Skenario pengelolaan sedimentasi yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara konservasi, pembuatan cek dam dan dredging. Pemilihan alternatif pengelolaan sedimen ditinjau berdasarkan kapasitas tampungan pada akhir umur rencana waduk. Dari hasil skenario pengelolaan sedimentasi, didapatkan hasil bahwa skenario yang paling optimal adalah dengan pembangunan cek dam yang dapat mengurangi laju sedimentasi sebesar 104.023,21 m3/tahun. Sisa tampungan efektif pada akhir umur rencana sebesar 91,99% sedangkan skenario lainnya berupa konservasi dan dredging menghasilkan sisa tampungan efektif sebesar 86,93% dan 85,55%.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran SAVI terhadap Motivasi, Kemandirian dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa di Mata Kuliah Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
Authors: Linawati Linawati , S.W. Hestin
Published: May 2020

Model pembelajaran SAVI merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik. Peserta didik secara aktif terlibat dalam setiap tahapan dalam belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran SAVI terhadap motivasi, kemandirian dan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) di Prodi Akuntansi UNP Kediri. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi, semester V. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan peningkatan motivasi, kemandirian dan ketuntasan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian mendapatkan hasil bahwa motivasi, kemandirian dan hasil belajar mahasiswa meningkat dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua. Ketuntasan belajar mahasiswa pada siklus II mencapai 82%, lebih baik dari siklus I sebesar 70%. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa diterapkannya model pembelajaran SAVI dapat meningkatkan motivasi, kemandirian dan hasil belajar mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi pada mata kuliah SIA.
Practices on Technology Integration in ELT: A Review on Existing Researches
Authors: Yanti Gina Selvira , Nurhidayah Rafika
Published: May 2020

The education 4.0 phenomenon is getting stronger day by day which makes the technology integration in ELT stands in a spotlight. For this reason, this paper aims to show and to describe some techniques or teaching procedures taken from the documented research articles; and to offer some suggestions for educators in Indonesia to integrate technology in their classrooms. This paper is done as a response to the increase need to integrate technology in teaching learning process, specifically, in English language teaching. This is a qualitative research in nature through searching, taking, reading, analyzing and concluding the results from the documented researches regarding to the topic. An empirical-based research was a focus for this research; thus, there are 11 researches in total within the year 2016-2020. This paper is hoped to be able to present, to describe, and to inspire scholars, researchers, teachers, and even decision-makers to apply more teaching learning process which tends to the education 4.0 atmospheres.
Guruku Sayang, Guruku Berkembang
Authors: Esha Muhammad In’am , Kusumadyahdewi Kusumadyahdewi , Ahmad Abtokhi
Published: June 2020

Early Childhood Education Development (or PAUD in Indonesian) is essential in today’s world. A participative action research (PAR) approach was one of the actions done to support the development. One important stage in PAR is the preliminary study stage. The focus of this research is to know how the preliminary study was done in the perspective of problem mapping. The data collection techniques are performed with observations, surveys, documents, and interviews. This research produces a problem mapping model that is important in determining the problem that is used as the main agenda of mentoring to fit the needs of assistance by community priorities. The problem mapping model includes several stages: problem surveying and capturing, problem displaying, problem valuing, problem clustering, and a stage to determines the main problem for the action plan or the completion process.
Pendampingan dalam Memasarkan Produk Hasil Usaha UKM melalui Penggunaan Media Sosial di Kabupaten Gunung Mas Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Harinie Luluk Tri , Hukom Alexandra , Juma’eh Juma’eh
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this Community Service or Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) activity was to improve the capabilities and skills of the marketing aspects of business products, especially with regard to the ability and skills to create business product promotions using online media. The results of these tools will later be shared through the chat application on Social Media with web.whatsapp.com in order to improve business. Therefor, it can expand the area of ​​marketing the results of business products with a relatively faster and cheaper cost, even without promotion cost at all. The implementation of activities was in Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, involving 6 SMEs who became PKM Partners. The method of carrying out activities was by directly visiting the business locations of each PKM partner for socialization activities, training, mentoring and discussing, and evaluation monitoring. The result indicated that PKM Partners became skilled at promoting business products as well as able to also promote through chat applications on social media by web.whatsapp.com.
COGNITIVE AND EMOTIVE ASPECTS OF LEARNING POPULATION EDUCATION AMONG STUDENTS IN CHENNAI
Authors: Jayadevi A. Pareet
Published: May 2020

The main purpose of educational programmes has to create the realization in every teacher in regarding the close relationship between education and social change for which a strong educational base is needed for any social revolution. Through population education teacher should try to form the correct attitudes in adolescents striding in schools and colleges, so that by the time they get into the reproductive stage they would be in a position to make their own decisions. Population Education is must in school education because young people all over the world have common needs in order to achieve full and healthy development; a positive and stable family life; an understanding about their bodies, including the emotional and physical capacities that enable them to have sexual relations and reproduce; an awareness of population issues and how these issues will affect them; and the knowledge and skills to deal with these matters responsibly, now and in the future. The present study assesses the cognitive and emotive aspects of population education among students and reveals attitude of the students towards population education.
Pra-Produksi Aplikasi Permainan Simulasi Budidaya Kolam Edukatif untuk Meningkatkan Minat Generasi Muda Terhadap Perikanan Budidaya
Authors: Darmawan Dady , Asfarian Auzi , Maulana Fajar
Published: June 2020

Potensi sektor perikanan di Indonesia menjadi bagian penting dalam pembangunan nasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang aplikasi permainan edukatif berupa simulasi perikanan budidaya sehingga dapat memperkenalkan tentang perikanan budidaya kepada generasi muda melalui cara yang lebih menarik. Proses pra-produksi yang dilaksanakan pada penelitian ini menghasilkan dokumen desain permainan yang dibuat berdasarkan wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini telah berhasil menghasilkan rancangan aplikasi permainan yang edukatif dan sangat menarik. Dokumen tersebut memuat unsur-unsur permainan yang meliputi objek dan perilakunya yang akan digunakan untuk membuat permainan simulasi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan rancangan aplikasi permainan yang dapat digunakan untuk menambah wawasan pemain tentang perikanan budidaya

Kata Kunci: edukatif, permainan, perikanan, perikanan budidaya, simulasi
Kendali Robot Beroda Otonom dengan Inverse Kinematics
Authors: Manullang Michael Julyus Christopher , Hardhienata Medria Kusuma Dewi , Priandana Karlisa
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan robot otonom yang dikendalikan dengan pendekatan matematika inverse kinematics. Robot yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah robot beroda nonholonomic differential drive. Metode penelitian yang digunakan terdiri atas empat tahapan, yaitu: penentuan parameter robot beroda, pengembangan kontrol inverse kinematics, pembuatan data lintasan (trajectory) berupa garis lurus, dan pengujian sistem kendali. Pada pengujian, data trajectory yang dibangkitkan dibandingkan dengan pengukuran berdasarkan observasi di lapangan. Pengukuran data gerakan robot di lapangan dilakukan dengan dua alat, yaitu dengan global positioning system (GPS) yang terpasang pada robot dan GPS smartphone. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa robot beroda dapat dikendalikan dengan inverse kinematics dengan rata-rata nilai galat sebesar 0.9 meter.

Kata Kunci: inverse kinematics, kendali, otonom, robot beroda.
Pengaruh Jurnal Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia Materi Hidrokarbon
Authors: Nurkhasanah Annisa Septian , Haris Mukhtar , Siahaan Jeckson
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan jurnal belajar dan perbedaan antara pembelajaran menggunakan jurnal belajar dengan pembelajaran tanpa menggunakan jurnal belajar terhadap hasil belajar kimia materi hidrokarbon pada siswa kelas XI MIA SMAN 8 Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian posttest only-nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIA SMAN 8 Mataram. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas XI MIA 2 dan XI MIA 4 yang ditentukan melalui teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah jurnal belajar dan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar kimia siswa dalam ranah kognitif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian posttest dalam bentuk tes pilihan ganda untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji U-test dengan pengambilan keputusan didasarkan pada uji hipotesis dua pihak. Uji U-test digunakan untuk menganalisis data hasil belajar kimia siswa, didapatkan Zhitung (3,39) > Ztabel (1,64). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan jurnal belajar pada pelajaran kimia materi hidrokarbon memberikan hasil belajar yang lebih baik daripada tanpa menggunakan jurnal belajar pada siswa  kelas XI MIA SMAN 8 Mataram. Kata kunci : jurnal belajar, hasil belajar, materi hidrokarbon
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Diskursus Multi Representasi (Dmr) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Pokok Senyawa Hidrokarbon Kelas Xi Mia Man 1 Mataram
Authors: Ahmad Ramli , Loka I Nyoman , Mutiah Mutiah
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe diskursus multi representasi (DMR) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi pokok senyawa hidrokarbon kelas XI MIA MAN 1 Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu (Quasi Experimental Design) dalam bentuk Pre-test dan Post-test Only Control Group Design. Populasi  dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh siswa kelas XI MIA 1 Mataram sebanyak 161 siswa yang tersebar dalam 4 kelas. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu kelas XI MIA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIA 4 sebagai kelas kontrol, dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Pada kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe diskursus multi representasi (DMR) sedangkan pada kelas kontrol diberi  perlakuan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional. Data pada penelitian ini berupa hasil belajar yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik uji pre-test dan post-test. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji-gain t. Hasil uji statistik uji-t thitung pada taraf signifikan 5 % menunjukkan thitung (3,976) > ttabel (1,671). Nilai rata-rata siswa kelas eksperimen 75,52 lebih besar dibandingkan kelas kontrol yaitu 66,13 dan ketuntasan kalsikal pada kelas eksperimen 45,00 % lebih besar dibandingkan kelas kontrol 20,51 %. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe diskursus multi representasi (DMR) memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi pokok senyawa hidrokarbon kelas XI MIA MAN 1 Mataram. Kata kunci: diskrusus multi representasi (DMR), pembelajaran kooperatif dan hasil belajar
PERAN EMOSI SEBAGAI VARIABEL YANG MEMEDIASI ANTARA STORE ATMOSPHERE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Meiliana Meiliana , Silintowe Yunita Budi Rahayu
Published: May 2020

This study aims to see the effect of store atmosphere on emotions and impact on purchasing decisions at Transmart Carrefour Semarang.  The sample in this study were 272 respondents who had made a purchase decision on Transmart Carrefour Semarang. Data collection techniques using questionnaires with purposive sampling method. In testing the hypothesis, the data analysis technique uses Path Analysis. The results showed that the store atmosphere significantly influences emotions, and emotions significantly influence purchasing decisions, then the store atmosphere has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Testing of intervening variables in this study shows that emotional variables can influence the indirect effect between store atmospheres on purchasing decisions.
Analisis dampak hukuman disiplin terhadap pencapaian key performance indicator (kpi) karyawan lembaga jaminan sosial
Authors: Maulana Achmad Rizki , Suhendra Euphrasia Susy
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas jenis pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh karyawan dan sanksi yang diberikan oleh lembaga jaminan sosial serta melakukan analisis capaian kinerja sebelum dan sesudah diberikan sanksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan uji beda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh karyawan di Lembaga Jaminan Sosial ini meliputi pelanggaran ringan, sedang dan berat dengan beberapa case yaitu terkait kepemimpinan kelalaian, kelalaian prosedur, tindakan asusila, indisipliner, Fraud, Pelanggaran rekrutmen dengan sanksi mulai penurunan grade , pembebasan jabatan, penundaan kenaikan golongan selama tiga tahun. Adapun hasil dari adanya sanksi menunjukan bahwa ada perubahan positif pemberian sanksi terhadap pencapaian key performance indikator.
Sejarah Banjar Tradisional Menjadi Lembaga Sosial Masyarakat Moderen Dusun Jurang Koak Desa Bebidas Kecamatan Wanasaba 2006-2015
Authors: Hadi Muhammad Shulhan , Sawaluddin Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Banjar di Lombok merupakan tempat berkembangnya semangat dan gagasan kolektif orang-orang sasak, semangat gotong royong sangat nampak kental berjalan dalam kearifan lokal etnis sasak tersebut. Ikatan erat dan kokoh jiwa sosial dan rasa untuk saling tolong menolong dan saling membutuhkan lahir dengan alami dan berkembang secara sponta. Banjar terbentuk hambpir bersamaan dengan terbentuknya suatu gubuk di desa-desa di Lombok, ketika UU No. 5/1974 dan UU No. 5/1979 tentang pemerintahan desa diberlakukan, hampir seluruh kreatifitas kearifan lokal yang mewarnai kebhinekaan dimatikan dan terlibas oleh uniformitas/keseragaman konsep desa ala Jakarta, maka banjar di Lombok seolah-olah hilang dan tidak berfungsi lagi, kini di era keterbukaan ini banjar sebagai akar tradisional etnis sasak di Lombok yang sarat dengan spirit kebersamaan/kolektif itu muncul dan berkembang kembali, kemunculan banjar di Lombok tidak seperti dululagi. Metode yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan masalah penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini tidak menggunakan populasi tapi menggunakan narasumber/responden, dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah : Obsrvasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis dalam penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Revitalisasi Banjar Tradisional Menjadi Lembaga Sosial Masyarakat Moderen Dusun Jurang Koak Desa Bebidas Kecamatan Wanasaba merupakan upaya kreatif dan sistimatis serta berkelanjutan untuk memperkuat modal sosial masyarakat yang ada di dalam banjar, agar energi sosial yang besar dan spontan yang ada di banjar bisa terkelola untuk hal-hal yang produktif. Revitalisasi banjar tradisional ini merupakan jawaban terhadap persoalan sosial kultural masyarakat yang selama ini dihadapi yaitukemiskinan.