bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nghiên cứu tác dụng điều trị viêm loét dạ dày của cao chiết lá Sanchezia nobilis Hook.F trên thực nghiệm
Authors: Xuân Bùi Thị , Ngọc Trần Minh , Hà Trần Thanh , Hiên Đặng Thị Thu
Published: January 2023

Lá cây Khôi đốm (Sanchezia nobilis Hook.F) đã được sử dụng trong dân gian như một vị thuốc điều trị viêm loét dạ dày. Nghiên cứu sử dụng dịch chiết cồn toàn phần lá Khôi đốm để đánh giá tác dụng điều trị viêm loét dạ dày và giảm đau trên thực nghiệm. Mô hình thắt môn vị được tiến hành theo phương pháp Shay trên chuột cống trắng chủng Wistar ở 3 mức liều 450 mg/kg; 150 mg/kg và 50 mg/kg. Nghiên cứu tác dụng giảm đau trên mâm nóng và máy đo ngưỡng đau ở 2 mức liều 300 mg/kg và 900 mg/kg trên chuột nhắt trắng chủng Swiss. Kết quả cho thấy với mức liều 450 mg/kg/ngày và 150 mg/kg/ngày, dịch chiết toàn phần lá Sanchezia nobilis Hook.F làm giảm số điểm loét, chỉ số loét, độ acid, giảm thể tích dịch vị, làm tăng pH, và cải thiện hình ảnh tổn thương trên đại thể, vi thể so với lô mô hình. Liều 50 mg/kg không làm thay đổi các chỉ số trên so với lô mô hình. Liều 300 mg/kg/ngày và 900 mg/kg/ngày chưa ghi nhận tác dụng giảm đau rõ trên mô hình mâm nóng và ngưỡng đau. Kết luận: Dịch chiết cồn lá Khôi đốm xu hướng có tác dụng điều trị viêm loét dạ dày trên mô hình thực nghiệm. Cả 2 mức liều 300 mg/kg/ngày và 900 mg/kg/ngày đều chưa thấy thể hiện tác dụng giảm đau trên mô hình mâm nóng và máy đo ngưỡng đau.
Nghiên cứu mối liên quan giữa kiểu gen CYP1B1 với kiểu hình ở bệnh nhân glôcôm bẩm sinh nguyên phát
Authors: Hà Trần Thu , Huy Nguyễn Văn , Hân Trương Như , Khánh Trần Vân
Published: January 2023

Glôcôm bẩm sinh nguyên phát là tình trạng tăng nhãn áp do sự phát triển bất thường của bán phần trước nhãn cầu, đây là một trong những nguyên nhân hàng đầu gây mù lòa ở trẻ nhỏ. Bệnh di truyền lặn, nhiễm sắc thể thường, gây nên do đột biến trên gen CYP1B1 thường là đột biến điểm nằm rải rác toàn bộ chiều dài gen. Việc phát hiện đột biến gen CYP1B1 trên bệnh nhân glôcôm bẩm sinh nguyên phát giúp đánh giá mối liên quan kiểu gen kiểu hình là tiền đề quan trọng trong việc đưa ra hướng điều trị cũng như tiên lượng cho bệnh nhân, giúp cho chẩn đoán trước sinh nhằm giảm tỷ lệ mù lòa ở trẻ. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện với mục tiêu: Xác định mối liên quan giữa kiểu gen CYP1B1 với kiểu hình ở bệnh nhân glôcôm bẩm sinh nguyên phát. Nghiên cứu tiến hành phân tích 85 bệnh nhân cho thấy có mối liên quan chặt chẽ giữa giai đoạn bệnh của bệnh nhân với tình trạng đột biến gen CYP1B1, bệnh nhân biểu hiện bệnh nặng có khả năng cao mang đột biến gen hơn nhóm bệnh nhân nhẹ và trung bình. Đường kính và mức độ đục giác mạc là yếu tố quan trọng liên quan nhất đến tình trạng đột biến gen. Bên cạnh đó, khi xét đến mối liên quan của sự kết hợp các đặc điểm lâm sàng với tình trạng đột biến gen CYP1B1 cho thấy khả năng đột biến gen cao hơn ở nhóm càng mang nhiều yếu tố phối hợp như bệnh biểu hiện sớm ngay sau sinh, ở cả hai mắt và giai đoạn nặng.
PENETRATION OF CHLORIDES INTO CONCRETE: ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES
Authors: LEONOVICH S. , SHALY E. , LITVINOVSKY D. , STEPANOVA A. , ZHURAVSKAYA A. , MALYUK V.
Published: January 2023

Reinforced concrete structures are exposed to an aggressive environment. In this case, combined mechanical and environmental impacts can act simultaneously, and their synergistic effects should be taken into account. This article presents and analyzes the test results on two different types of concrete and mortar. The capillary absorption of carbonized and non-carbonized concrete was determined. The influence of mechanical load on capillary suction has been studied. Moderate compressive load reduces the capillary suction coefficient, while capillary suction is enhanced by higher mechanical loads as microcracks form. The diffusion of chlorides was evaluated using a diffusion cell test. The diffusion coefficient in carbonized concrete is an order of magnitude higher than in non-carbonized concrete.
EVALUATION OF THE CONTENT OF DISSOLVED OXYGEN IN THE SURFACE WATER OF BELARUS
Authors: VOLCHEK A. , TARATENKOVA M.
Published: January 2023

The article gives an estimate of the content of dissolved oxygen in the surface waters of the Republic of Belarus based on observational data for the period from 1994 to 2019. Using the methods of statistical modeling, the law of distri-bution of the provision of dissolved oxygen is determined; a schematic map of the spatial distribution of dissolved oxygen in the surface waters of Belarus is presented. The quantitative assessment of dissolved oxygen is characterized by a gradient of change, the distribution of which is presented on a map-scheme, and is determined for each observed site.
METHODS AND RESULTS OF STUDYING THE DYNAMIC STATE OF THE GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE URBANIZED AREA (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE YEKATERINBURG METROPOLIS)
Authors: PHILATOV V. , VANDYSHEVA K.
Published: January 2023

The types and qualitative and quantitative characteristics of man-made phenomena in a significantly urbanized territory are largely determined not only by the man-made load, but mainly also by the fact that the earth's crust within this territory is in geological, structural-tectonic, geomorphological, engineering-geological, dynamic and other natural relations. About 1.5 million people live on the territory of one of the largest Yekaterinburg metropolis in Russia with an area of more than 1000 km2 and, having a complex surface relief, there are a huge number of gigantic industrial enterprises for various production purposes, a metro, four pond reservoirs. Consequently, the level of technogenic load on the geological environment is very high here. Therefore, relevant in scientific, practical and social-ecological relations is the task of studying its natural dynamic state in order to subsequently predict negative dynamic events within its limits in the form of man-made earthquakes, mountain impacts, etc. This is the problem of this article. In a substantive and methodological respect, the study of the natural dynamic state of the territory of the metropolis consists in the consideration and analysis of such important factors as: the geological and structural-tectonic structure of the geological environment, its seismicity, the nature of modern movements of the earth's surface and the natural stressed-deformed state due to tectonic and gravitational (density heterogeneity of the geological environment) forces.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE PEOPLE RESIDING IN THE PERIPHERY OF THE LOKTAK LAKE, MANIPUR, INDIA
Authors: LAISHRAM JOGESH
Published: January 2023

The present study was conducted in the periphery of the Loktak by interviewing with 300 selected respondents using purposive sampling technique to assess the environmental issues of the Loktak lake and its surrounding areas and also to assess the environmental consciousness of the people living in and around the lake. All (100%) respondents reported the natural resources of Loktak lake is declining and most of them (28.33%) felt that the decline of the natural resources of Loktak lake was found to be pollution of the lake water. In the overall percentage of major environmental issues of the areas or villages in and around the Loktak lake water pollution (37%) was highest. The study found that the highest percentage in terms of the level of environmental consciousness people had was “Average” (87.33%). Improvement of education, organizing effective awareness programmes for the conservation and sustainable management of the Loktak lake and its surrounding environment, seeking alternative means of livelihoods are suggested.
FUTURE PROJECTION OF SO2 CONCENTRATION LEVELS OVER TAMIL NADU, INDIA USING A HIGH-RESOLUTION REGIONAL CLIMATE MODEL, PRECIS
Authors: RAMACHANDRAN ANDIMUTHU , KUMAR BAL PRASANTA , REVATHY T.D RUSHENDRA , K. PALANIVELU
Published: January 2023

Due to rapid economic growth, industrialization and urbanization, sulfur dioxide (SO2 ) from coalfired power plants in India has increased notably in the past decades. The present paper estimates and predicts the future sulphur dioxide (SO2 ) concentrations in Tamil Nadu, India by using PRECIS, a Regional Climate Model (RCM) developed by Hadley Centre –UK Met office. The model is run with 25 km × 25 km resolution using different baseline Lateral Boundary Conditions (LBCs) from the Global Climate Model (GCM) - HadCM3Q at the emission rate of SRES A1B scenarios. Results show that SO2 emissions in major industrial cities in Tamil Nadu increased dramatically by 40% during 2000–2012. It is estimated that, with current expectations on future economic development and with the present air quality legislation, anthropogenic emissions of SO2 for the whole Tamil Nadu would increase more between 2010 and 2030 and then may decrease by end of the century due to various pollution control measures are implemented. For Tamil Nadu as a whole, the projection shows a decrease of 33% by the end of the century with respect to baseline period (1970-2000). Further, a long term trend in the sulphur emissions for all the districts of Tamil Nadu including Cudddalore, Kancheepuram and Chennai districts having major industrial areas are projected for the period 2020s, 2050s and 2080s. Such important results by using a high resolution regional climate model may be useful for various impact and vulnerability assessments studies in the state.
PHYSICO–CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM THE SELECTED STUDY AREAS OF RANIPET DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU, INDIA
Authors: MANGAYARKARASI A. , M. AKILAN
Published: January 2023

Various organic and inorganic pollutants present in the industrial effluents released into the aquatic ecosystem. This pollutant is harmful to the aquatic biota and also leads to the bioaccumulation in the terrestrial biota. Five different sampling sites (S1-S5) are selected for this study. The physico-chemical parameters such as pH, temperature, turbidity, electrical conductivity, total hardness, total dissolved solids, calcium, magnesium, sulphate, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, chloride, biochemical oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand of the water samples are analyzed by standard protocols and the data are interpreted by student t test and ANOVA. Results evidenced the significantly varied physico-chemical parameters, especially TH and TDS levels were beyond the permissible limit.
WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF KONGBA RIVER, MANIPUR, INDIA
Authors: SINGH LAISHRAM CHANDISHOR , BHRAHMACHARIMAYUM BHARATI , MEETEI SANAMACHA , KK MANI BHUSHAN SINGH KOIJAM , SHAH MD. ZAHIR , LAISHRAM ONIL
Published: January 2023

A preliminary study on the physico-chemical parameters of Kongba River was carried out on the parameters like water temperature, total solids, total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, turbidity, conductivity, pH, free carbon dioxide, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, chloride, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, total alkalinity, sodium, potassium, sulphate and inorganic phosphate at seven selected sites. Site I,II,III and IV are river water, while site V, VI and VII are major drain water which joins and pollute the river system. Water Quality Index value of Kongba river ranges from 159.16 to 272.36. Site III has the highest WQI value of 272.36, while site II has the lowest value of 159.16. Major drains and various anthropogenic activities played an important role in deteriorating the water quality of Kongba river.
IMPACT OF WASTEWATER DISCHARGES ON SOME TOXIC METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN THE WATER AND SEDIMENTS OF THE AIN DALLIA DAM, SOUK AHRAS, ALGERIA
Authors: O. BELKADI  , A. GHEID  , A. MIZI
Published: January 2023

The current study aims to assess the impact of wastewater discharges from the Hanancha region on the physico-chemical quality of the Ain Dallia dam’s waters and sediments. Water and sediment samples were collected and analyzed for this purpose between December 2015 and April 2016. TME pollution (Cu, Zn, Fe, and Pb) is assessed using relatively simple principles of measuring concentrations, calculating indices, and comparing them to established standards that vary depending on the element, its toxicity, and the receiving environment. The results show extremely high levels of Cu, Fe, and Pb contamination in the waters of the two dam sites. They clearly show the influence of anthropogenic inputs through the use of domestic wastewater discharges. However, an examination of the results of the three indices of the sediments, namely contamination factor (CF), degree of contamination (DC), and pollution load index (PLI), reveals very high poly metallic contamination. This pollution is caused mainly by zinc and copper.
ESTIMATING HEALTH BURDEN AND ECONOMIC LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO PM2.5 POLLUTION IN AMBIENT AIR IN URBAN AREAS IN VIETNAM
Authors: LE HA VO THI , DIEU ANH VAN , CHI DO THI LAN , TOAN VU DUC
Published: January 2023

PM2.5 pollution had been a global public health problem, leading risk factor for DisabilityAdjusted Life Years in 2019. In Vietnam, air pollution has been increasing rapidly in urban areas, resulting in adverse impacts on public health. This study aims to estimate the health burden attributed to ambient PM2.5 pollution and cost loss in 2016–2019 period in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Exposure-response function was used to estimate the health impacts and statistical life (VSL), cost of illness (COI), and human capital approach (AHC) were applied for external cost estimation. The results showed that the predominance of the respiratory diseases was in children and cardiovascular mortality diseases prevailed in adults. Female was more affected by cardiovascular premature deaths and male was more affected by lung cancer and respiratory fatalities. In 2016- 2019 period, the average annual cost for the reduction of health effects was equivalent to 0.09% and 0.04% of GDP in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, respectively. The adverse health caused by PM2.5 exposures should not be neglected in Vietnam.
Islamization of Science in the Era of Society 5.0: Study of al-Attas' Thought
Authors: Hanif Muh , Prasetianingtiyas Hani
Published: January 2023

This article intends to examine and examine the idea of the Islamization of contemporary science, especially in the era of society 0.5 in the view of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. The use of descriptive methods with a philosophical approach is used for this research. By interpreting various sources, since the birth of the idea, the Islamization of knowledge has become an attraction for Muslim scholars. Al-Attas dared to express an opinion contrary to the western term not to deify science (science). This idea is relevant to the current conditions where people's lives and science are supported by technology that the West mainly creates. The science currently developing is much out of Islamic values and brings disaster to humans. Hence, the importance of human awareness is to return to religion and not deify knowledge so that excessive fanaticism arises.
Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among dentists and dental hygienists
Authors: Sohail Saadat , Sana Masood , Tooba Ghazal , Sadaf Arshi , Ather M. Khan , Ziaullah Chaudhry
Published: January 2023

Background: A dentist should be able to maintain a good occupational posture for prolonged periods of time. Lack of any of these abilities causes hindrance in the performance of dental practice and productivity. MSD not only affects one’s physical but also psychosocial aspects of life and may lead to early retirement. Objectives: To assess self-reported prevalence of MSD among dentists and dental hygienists with respect to designation, specialties, and working conditions. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study. After taking informed consent, designed survey questionnaire was distributed among two hundred and forty-six dental practitioners and hygienists, above twenty-two years old working in Dow University of Health Sciences. The samples were collected using convenience sampling technique. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21. The results were reported as frequencies and association of pain with wrong conditions and durations was reported using Chi-square test. Results: The pain is found to be greater in those above twenty-five years of age (p-value 0.045). Out of two hundred and forty-six research participants, 96.7% of postgraduates and faculty members reported musculoskeletal pain. Majority affected were above twenty-five years of age (97.4%, n=74). Females were slightly more affected more than males.
The Al-Aqsa Mosque as a Political Symbol: The Mosque in Symbolic Perspective
Authors: Yake LI
Published: January 2023

The Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Old City of Jerusalem was originally an Islamic building. Later in the 20th century, as the Palestinian-Israeli conflict intensified, the religious function of the Al-Aqsa Mosque gradually gave way to a political one, becoming a political symbol of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, which the Palestinians saw as a symbol of statehood and Israel administered as part of its national territory. The transformation of the Al-Aqsa Mosque from a religious to a political function is not only an expression of its transformation from a religious building to a political symbol, but also a manifestation of the tension between religious culture and the presence of the Al-Aqsa Mosque in the city of Jerusalem as an important reason for its transformation into a political symbol.
A Quantitative Analysis of the Journal Articles in Asia-Pacific Interdisciplinary Translation Studies (2015-2022)
Authors: Bing CHEN , Xueming LI
Published: January 2023

Asia-Pacific Interdisciplinary Translation Studies, taken the promotion of multicultural exchanges in the Asia-Pacific region as its duty, has published 11volumes in total from 2015 to 2022. This paper, based on the data of 11 volumes, analyzed the six fronts of this journal, including article quantity and particle pages, downloads and citations, author’s title and organization, article quantity of funded projects, columns and selected topic trends as well as keyword cloud. This article aims to have a good understanding of its current development, column planning and article topic selection according to its publishing principle and self-orientation, in order to make its evolution and trends clear provide reference data to potential authors and bring about inspiration to its future development.
Research on the Practicality of English Websites of Cross-border E-commerce from the Perspective of Technical Communication: A Case Study of Electronic Products Introduction of AliExpress
Authors: Jiayu XU , Shiying LIU , Chuan JIA
Published: January 2023

Technical communication has developed rapidly in China with the popularization of the Internet and globalization of the economy. English websites of cross-border e-commerce, a form of technical communication, play an important role in the development of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, which is also one of the significant ways for China to go out to the world. Presently, the practicality and readability of domestic English websites for cross-border e-commerce are poor. This paper takes the “Electronic Products Introduction” of AliExpress as the research object compared with the Amazon platform, discussing the practicability of English websites for cross-border e-commerce in the process of technical communication. Concerning this issue, the authors put forward that the following three principles should be followed when designing English websites: First, mark the brand information of goods. Second, the words used in the commodity introduction should be accurate. Third, the order of commodity information should be orderly, aiming at helping global users get a better understanding of product information, and providing a better user experience, thus promoting Chinese cross-border e-commerce enterprises to go global.
A Comment on the Poetic Translation of Shakespeare’s Blank Verse
Authors: Zhihao JIA
Published: January 2023

In China, there has long been controversy over the “Poetic Translation” and “Prose Translation. Those who insist on the “Poetic translation” style think that Shakespeare’s plays are poetic, so the Chinese translations should adopt the form of “poem”, as a result of which the translations can approach the original works and the “Real Shakespeare” in terms of language form and style, etc. while the “Prose Translation” fails to achieve this. The “Poetic Translation” sprang from the transplantation of “Blank Verse” starting with the distinguished translator of Sun Dayu, followed by Lin Tongji, Bian Zhilin and Fang Ping etc. What is the effect of the“Poetic Translation” Does it pursue “form” or resemble in appearance while losing the real expressions. The paper aims at searching for it.
A Study on the Construction of Deep Learning Field in College English Reading Courses
Authors: Xiaojing LI
Published: January 2023

Based on Deep Learning Theory, this paper analyzes the construction of reading strategies, environments, tasks, dialogues, contents, feedback and other fields in the deep learning field of college English reading courses, so as to summarize the effective path of deep learning of college English reading courses.
A Concerto Resonance Between the Chinese Zhuang Customs and the Topic of Poverty Alleviation: Exploring the Artistic Value and Spiritual Connotation of Zhuang Drama Huang Wenxiu
Authors: Jian GAO
Published: January 2023

Huang Wenxiu is a Zhuang drama based on the poverty alleviation work of Huang Wenxiu, who is an outstanding selected graduate from Guangxi and also the first secretary of Baini village. The drama has not only humorous and emotional stage effects, strong romantic sentiment, and realistic critical spirit, but also typical characteristics of the era, vivid artistic images and a strong ethnic style. This drama embodies unique aesthetic values, vividly interpreting the values of the era and the spirit of Guangxi, highlighting the artistic consciousness and practical innovation of Zhuang drama art to express the era and eulogise it, and responding to the aesthetic expectations of the Zhuang ethnic group. Displaying the unique national spirit and the great spirit of the era in the narrative and stage presentation of the drama will also become a feasible path for the innovative development of Zhuang drama.
Notes of Cases from the Records of a Voice Hospital, Part 1
Authors: Broadwater Kimberly
Published: January 2023

Taken from the annals of The Etude Magazine, the reader is exposed to fictional patients in a fictional singing hospital where master teachers diagnose and correct vocal faults.
What Garcia Got Right: Understanding Cortical Signaling of the Glottis
Authors: Moss Erickson Heidi
Published: January 2023

Phonation is a wonder of physics and physiology. In reductionist terms, the mechanics of the glottis can be viewed as a valve system: the streaming airflow from the lungs is passed through a dynamic and complex structure which is constantly changing aperture and configuration. The resulting pressure waves from air passing through the glottis are ultimately shaped and refined by the vocal tract giving rise to our unique voices. The nuance of this is extraordinary: as we sing and speak the vocal fold configuration is constantly changing in length and degree of contact under pressure conditions which are not always predictable. Yet the folds remain remarkably diligent in their ability to maintain equilibrium throughout these rapid changes. Without such discipline of this mechanism, we wouldn’t be capable of getting stability in any sound. Large, distal muscles of respiration are not designed to regulate such nuance at the millisecond level. So it is left to the larynx and vocal folds to balance the source sound of the system.This installment of “Minding the Gap” will be about how the brain controls this valve element at the center of our instrument: the intricate behaviors of the glottis. Neuroscience has shown that voicing, pitch, and phrasing are all signaled independently through the two laryngeal motor cortices which are a hallmark of our vocal learning abilities. Understanding these elements can help singers and teachers design targeted pedagogical strategies.
The Listener’s Gallery
Authors: Berg Gregory
Published: January 2023

Gregory Berg gives enthusiastic reviews of the first two recordings of tenor sensation Freddie De Tommaso and of the latest song collection by tenor Jos Milton.
Music Reviews
Authors: Roland-Silverstein Kathleen
Published: January 2023

This music review covers new (2022) song and aria publications. These include operatic arias excerpted from the chamber opera, Uncovered, by American composer Lori Laitman; a two volume collection of operatic arias by American composer Stephen Paulus; the song, “Partridge Sky”, by Chinese composer Fang Man; and a collection of encore songs created by 20th century comedienne Anna Russell, in a new edition by American pianist and editor, Dace Gisclard.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI GLISERIN SEBAGAI HUMEKTAN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK SEDIAAN OBAT KUMUR DAUN ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus indica L.)
Authors: Eryani Mikhania Christiningtyas , Aditama Agnis Pondineka Ria
Published: January 2023

Obat kumur adalah cairan yang digunakan untuk membilas rongga mulut dengan tujuan untuk menghilangkan atau menghancurkan bakteri dan menghasilkan efek terapeutik dengan menghilangkan infeksi atau mencegah karies gigi. Daun asam jawa (Tamarindus indica L.) memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid dan tanin yang berfungsi sebagai anti bakteri pada rongga mulut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi gliserin terhadap sifat fisik sediaan obat kumur daun asam jawa. Obat kumur daun asam jawa dibuat dalam 3 formula denganÂ  konsentrasi gliserin yang berbeda-beda yaitu F1 (10%), F2 (15%), dan F3(20%). Uji sifat fisik yang dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptis, pH, dan viskositas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sediaan obat kumur pada ketiga formula memiliki warna kuning, rasa agak manis, dan bau khas mint. pH sediaan F1 sebesar 6,20Â±0,10, F2 sebesar 6,16Â±0,15 dan F3 sebesar 6,16Â±0,20. Viskositas sediaan F1 sebesar 1,47Â±0,04 cPs, F2 sebesar 1,49Â±0,04 cPs dan F3 sebesar 1,55Â±0,01 cPs. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variasi konsentrasi gliserin tidak berpengaruh terhadap organoleptis, pH dan viskositas sediaan obat kumur daun asam jawa.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN GENERASI Z TENTANG PENGGUNAAN SKINCARE YANG AMAN DI RW 08 KELURAHAN PATRANG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Paramita Denok Risky Ayu , Jayanti Dinda Cania Safira , Maulani Dyan , Handojo Kukuh Judy
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of Generation Z about the safe use of skincare in RW 08 Patrang Village, Jember Regency. The research method used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional analysis design. The sampling technique was total sampling with 92 respondents. The research was conducted using a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of knowledge of respondents in the realm of knowing was 86,6%; in the realm of understanding 91,0%; and in the realm of application 91,3%. From the results of these percentages, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of generation Z about the safe use of skincare in RW 08 Patrang Village, Jember Regency is in a good category.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ORALIT PADA BALITA DI RW 006 DESA BAGOREJO KECAMATAN SRONO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Rashati Dewi - , Siddiq Hadi Barru Hakam Fajar
Published: January 2023

Knowledge is the result of "knowing" that occurs after someone senses a certain object. Diarrhea is the discharge of loose stools with a soft to liquid consistency with a frequency of three or more times a day. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of mothers about the use of ORS in infants in RW 006 Bagorejo Village, Srono District, Banyuwangi Regency. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The method used is cross-sectional an accidental sampling of data carried out in RW 006 Bagorejo Village, Srono District, Banyuwangi Regency for the period June - July 2022 by distributing questionnaires to 72 respondents according to the inclusion criteria. Mother's level of knowledge about the use of ORS in infants in RW 006 Bagorejo Village, Srono District, Banyuwangi Regency can be seen in the categories of know, understanding, and application. Based on the results of research on 72 respondents obtained a good percentage in the know category, understanding category, and application category.
Monitoring Of Regional Oxygen Saturation in Very Low Birth Weight Newborns Using Infrared Spectroscopy: Case Series
Authors: Johnston Cíntia
Published: January 2023

Preterm newborns (PTNB), especially those with a gestational age (GA) less than 28 weeks and/or birth weight less than 1250 grams, represent an extremely vulnerable population, with high rates of morbidity and mortality.1 In recent decades there has been an increase in survival in this population, but with greater morbidity, highlighting the deficits in neuropsychomotor development (NPD) and weight and height growth.
TRAFİK İDARİ PARA CEZALARININ YARGISAL DENETİMİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ARSLANER Hakan
Published: January 2023

İdari para cezası yaptırımları kamu düzeninin sağlanmasını amaçlayan en önemli uygulamalardan biridir. Bireyler için hem kendisinin hem de başkasının uğrayacağı maddi, manevi kayıplar veyahut sağlık sorunları için ise, trafik cezalarının ayrı bir önemi vardır. Toplumun geneli için kullanım alanı olan trafikte herkesin önceden belirlenmiş kurallara riayet etmesi, sistemin sorunsuz işleyebilmesine katkı sağlar. Toplumun genel sağlık sorunları ve düzeni ile ilgili politika üretme zorunluluğu olan yönetimin, hem gerekli tedbirleri alması hem de alınan tedbirlere ve getirilen kurallara uyulmaması durumunda, bireysel ve toplumsal caydırıcılığın temini açısından da trafik kuralları ile ilgili cezai müeyyideler öngörmesi doğaldır. İdari bir yaptırım olan trafik para cezalarının hem gerekçesinin hem de tesis etme sürecinin hukuka uygun olması hukuk devleti için elbette önemlidir. Her ne kadar trafik cezalarının sebebi, trafik kurallarına uymamak ve hem kendi hem de başkalarının hayatını riske atmak olsa da, adli niteliğe bürünen suçlar bir yana, kesilen cezalar bireysel ekonomiyi etkileyecektir. Kamu bütçesinde de idari para cezaları içinde önemli bir yeri olan trafik cezalarının hem hukuka uygun düzenlenmesi hem de uyuşmazlık konusu olduğu durumlarda yargılama aşamasında hakkaniyetli davranılması, vatandaş için hak edilen bir ceza, idare için ise hukuka uygun bir kamu geliri olacaktır. Biz bu çalışmamızda, trafik para cezalarının uygulanma aşamasında karşılaşılan sorunlara ve bu cezalara itiraz olması hâlinde yargı merciilerinin hukuka ve hakkaniyete uygun karar verebilmesi için göz önünde bulundurması gereken temel ilkelere değinmeye çalışacağız.
GÖÇ ve VATANDAŞLIK İLİŞKİSİNDE ULUS-ÖTESİ BİR FORMÜLASYON OLARAK JUS NEXI ESASI VE İŞLEVSELLİĞİ
Authors: ÇELİK Fatma Elif
Published: January 2023

Jus sanguinis (kan esası) ve jus soli (toprak esası) vatandaşlığı gerçek ve etkili şekilde yaratmayan, sadece belirli sayıdaki kişiyi kapsayacak esaslardır. Dolayısıyla bu esaslardan biri ile, özellikle varlıklı bir devletin vatandaşlığını yüklenememiş diğer herkes yönünden bir dahil etme ya da hariç bırakma ikilemi ile karşı karşıya kalınmaktadır. Mevcut vatandaşlık yasaları, otomatik katılım tahsis edilmesi için tek kriter olarak doğum olayına odaklanarak, bu atamanın apolitik bir sınırlama tercihinden başka bir şey olmadığı fikrine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Ne var ki pratikte, doğum yolu ile vatandaşlık yüklemeye dayalı kurallar, topluma kimlerin dahil edilebileceğini sınırlamaktan çok daha fazlasını yapmaktadır. Tıpkı mülkiyet rejimleri gibi, hak sahibi olanlara ayrılmış belirli kaynaklara, faydalara, korumalara, karar verme süreçlerine fırsat yaratan kurumlara erişimi de tanımlamaktadır. Ayelet Shachar, kalıplaştırılmış bir vatandaşlık statüsünün nesiller arası aktarımının, Orta Çağ’daki vatandaşlık-mülkiyet ilişkisi üzerinden düşünsel bir ilgi kurarak, haksızlığını dile getirmiştir. Bu adaletsizliği telafi etmek için Shachar, bir tür küresel doğum hakkı vergisi kurgulamakta; jus sanguinis ve jus soli’den farklı olarak gerçek bir sosyal özdeşleşmenin bağlantısını kurmak adına, gurbetçi vatandaşları hariç̧ bırakarak, uzun süredir ikamet eden yerleşik yabancıların, aşamalı olarak vatandaşlığa kabul edilmelerini “jus nexi” olarak adlandırdığı yeni bir esas yaratarak açıklamaktadır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Vatandaşlık, Ulus-ötesi
FORMATION AND ANALYSIS OF TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN RA AND TURKEY/ՀՀ ԵՎ ԹՈւՐՔԻԱՅԻ ՄԻՋԵՎ ԱՌԵՎՏՐԱՅԻՆ ԿԱՊԵՐԻ ՁԵՎԱՎՈՐՈւՄԸ ԵՎ ՎԵՐԼՈւԾՈւԹՅՈւՆԸ
Authors: Serobyan E. , Salnazaryan G.
Published: January 2023

Trade relations between Armenia and Turkey were established after the declaration of Armenia's independence and Turkey's official recognition of that fact. Currently, there are no state-regulated direct trade relations between Armenia and Turkey, however, the volumes of imports from Turkey are several times more than the volumes of exports./ՀՀ և Թուրքիայի միջև առևտրային կապերը հաստատվել են ՀՀ անկախության հռչակումից ու Թուրքիայի կողմից այդ փաստը պաշտոնապես ճանաչելուց հետո։ Ներկայումս Հայաստանի և Թուրքիայի միջև պետականորեն կարգավորվող ուղղակի առևտրային հարաբերությունները բացակայում են, այնուամենայնիվ Թուրքիայից ներմուծման ծավալները մի քանի անգամ ավելին է, քան արտահանման ծավալները։
FOOD SECURITY AT EAEU/ՊԱՐԵՆԱՅԻՆ ԱՆՎՏԱՆԳՈւԹՅՈւՆԸ ԵԱՏՄ ԵՐԿՐՆԵՐՈւՄ
Authors: Salnazaryan G. , Grigoryan S. , Kirakosyan G.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the concept of food security in the modern world. The food security situation in EAEU member countries was presented, various indicators of food security level were studied and analyzed on the example of EAEU member countries, based on which conclusions were made, mainly related to the current level of food security in EAEU member countries and the solution of existing problems./Հոդվածում անդրադարձ է կատարվել ժամանակակից աշխարհում «պարենային անվտանգություն» հասկացությանը։ Ներկայացվել է պարենային անվտանգության իրավիճակը ԵԱՏՄ անդամ երկրներում, ուսումնասիրվել ու վերլուծվել են պարենային անվտանգության մակարդակի տարբեր ցուցանիշներ ԵԱՏՄ անդամ երկրների օրինակով, որի հիման վրա էլ կատարվել են եզրահանգումներ՝ հիմնականում կապված ԵԱՏՄ անդամ երկրների պարենային անվտանգության ներկա մակարդակի և առկա խնդիրների լուծմանը։
FEATURES OF PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT FROM THE POSITION OF FINANCIAL STABILITY/ՊԵՏԱԿԱՆ ՊԱՐՏՔԻ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈւԹՅՈւՆՆԵՐԸ ՖԻՆԱՆՍԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՅՈւՆՈւԹՅԱՆ ՏԵՍԱՆԿՅՈւՆԻՑ
Authors: Muradyan A.
Published: January 2023

Effective management of public debt is the key to the stability and competitiveness of any state, and it is simply impossible to imagine a globalizing world day after day without the concept of public debt. The article discusses the theoretical foundations of public debt management, traditional management methods and legal regulation mechanisms. Trends and features of public debt management in both developing and developed countries were analyzed. The current system and existing problems of public debt management in Armenia were presented in more detail. The sanctions imposed on Russia and their consequences were mentioned./Պետական պարտքի արդյունավետ կառավարումը ցանկացած պետության կայունության և մրցունակության գրավականն է, իսկ օրեցօր գլոբալացվող աշխարհը պատկերացնել առանց «պետական պարտք» հասկացության ուղղակի անհնար է։ Հոդվածում ուսումնասիրվել են պետական պարտքի կառավարման տեսական հիմքերը, կառավարման ավանդական մեթոդները և իրավական կարգավորման մեխանիզմները: Վերլուծվել է ինչպես զարգացող, այնպես էլ զարգացած երկրների պետական պարտքի միտումներն ու կառավարման առանձնահատկությունները։ Առավել մանրամասն ներկայացվել են Հայաստանի պետական պարտքի կառավարման ներկա համակարգը և առկա խնդիրները։ Անդրադարձ է կատարվել Ռուսաստանի հանդեպ կիրառվող սանկցիաներին և դրանց հետևանքներին։
EVALUATION OF ESSENTIAL OILS AND THEIR QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION OBTAINED FROM RAW PEPPERMINT (M. piperita), WIDESPREAD IN SHIRAK AND LORI REGIONS/ՇԻՐԱԿԻ ԵՎ ԼՈՌՈւ ՄԱՐԶԵՐՈւՄ ՏԱՐԱԾՎԱԾ ԴԱՂՁ ՊՂՊԵՂԱՅԻՆ (M. piperita) ՏԵՍԱԿԻ ՀՈւՄՔԻՑ ԵԹԵՐԱՅՈւՂԵՐԻ ՍՏԱՑՄԱՆ Ու ԴՐԱՆՑ ՈՐԱԿԱՔԱՆԱԿԱԿԱՆ ԿԱԶՄԻ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈւՄ
Authors: Petrosyan K.
Published: January 2023

The given article presents the production of essential oils from the raw materials of the peppermint plant (M. piperita), which grows in two regions of Armenia: Shirak and Lori, the assessment and comparison of their quantitative and qualitative composition. The purpose of the paper is to assess the plant resources of the northern regions of Armenia in order to obtain valuable essential oils, especially since every day there is an increasing interest in essential oil herbs growing in various climatic conditions.
In connection with the quantitative assessment of the content of peppermint essential oil, which is a valuable raw material for the production of essential oil, a proposal has been made that will help alleviate the difficult social situation of the population of the region by solving the issue of workplaces./
Հոդվածում ներկայացված է Հայաստանի երկու՝ Շիրակի և Լոռու մարզերում աճող դաղձ պղպեղային (M. piperita) բուսատեսակի հումքից եթերայուղերի ստացումը, դրանց քանակական ու որակական կազմերի գնահատումն ու համեմատումը, որի նպատակն է գնահատել ՀՀ-ի հյուսիսային մարզերի բուսական ռեսուրսները՝ արժեքավոր եթերայուղերի ստացման նպատակով, հատկապես, որ օրեցօր աճում է հետաքրքրությունը տարբեր բնակլիմայական պայմաններում աճող եթերայուղատու դեղաբույսերի նկատմամբ:
Եթերայուղային արտադրության համար արժեքավոր հումք հանդիսացող դաղձ պղպեղայինի եթերայուղի պարունակության քանակական գնահատման համատեքստում կատարվել է առաջարկություն, որը կնպաստի տարածքի բնակչության սոցիալական ծանր վիճակի մեղմմանը՝ լուծելով նրանց աշխատատեղերի հարցը:
THE STUDY OF THE ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF C. speciosus STIGMAS GROWING IN GORIS REGION BY INVERSION VOLTAMPEROMETRIC METHOD/ԳՈՐԻՍԻ ՏԱՐԱԾԱՇՐՋԱՆՈւՄ ԱՃՈՂ ՇԱՖՐԱՆ ՀՐԱՇԱԼԻԻ (C. speciosus) ԱՌԷՋՆԵՐԻ ՏԱՐՐԱՅԻՆ ԲԱՂԱԴՐՈւԹՅԱՆ ՈւՍՈւՄՆԱՍԻՐՈւԹՅՈւՆԸ ԻՆՎԵՐՍԻՈՆ ՎՈԼՏԱՄՊԵՐՄԵՏՐԻԿ ԵՂԱՆԱԿՈՎ
Authors: Hayrapetyan S. , Vardanyan L. , Galstyan A.
Published: January 2023

The study of the elemental composition of C. speciosus stigmas growing in Goris region has been carried out via the ECOTEST-VA voltammeter. According to the modern scientific concepts, chemical elements play a large role in the life activity of living organisms. Naturally, the mineral elements in medicinal plants also have their influence on the therapeutic effect of the given plant material. 11 metals have been found in the samples studied by the inversion voltamperometric method: K>Na>Ca>Zn>Mg>Cu>Fe and Cd>Pb>>As>>Hg. The obtained results let us come to the conclusion that the content of heavy metals and arsenic in all examined samples meets the requirements of Customs Union technical regulations, particularly "On the safety of food products", as well as the normative standards established for medicinal plant raw materials and preparations./Իրականացվել է Գորիսի տարծաշրջանում աճող շաֆրան հրաշալիի (C. Speciosus) առէջների տարրային բաղադրության ուսումնասիրությունը ЭКОТЕСТ-ВА վոլտամպերմետրի միջոցով: Ըստ ժամանակակից գիտական պատկերացումների՝ քիմիական տարրերը բավականին մեծ դեր են խաղում կենդանի օրգանիզմների կենսագործունեության մեջ: Բնականաբար, դեղաբույսերում առկա հանքային տարրերը ևս իրենց ազդեցությունը կթողնեն տվյալ բուսահումքի թերապևտիկ ազդեցության վրա: Ինվերսիոն վոլտամպերմետրիկ եղանակով հետազոտվող նմշներում հայտնաբերվել են 11 մետաղներ. K>Na>Ca>Zn>Mg>Cu>Fe և Cd>Pb>>As>>Hg: Ստացված արդյունքները թույլ են տալիս եզրակացնել, որ բոլոր հետազոտվող նմուշներում ծանր մետաղների և արսենի պարունակությունը բերված ցուցանիշներով բավարարում են «Սննդային արտադրանքի անվտանգության մասին» Մաքսային միության տեխնիկական կանոնակարգին, ինչպես նաև դեղաբուսական հումքի և պրեպարատների համար սահմանված նորմատիվային չափանիշներին:
KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI PENGURUS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN YAYASAN NAURA AZ-ZALFA PANYABUNGAN KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Rambe Elismayanti
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the organizational communication that has been carried out by the management in developing the Naura Az-Zalfa Madina Foundation which is located in Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Describe the existing reality as it was found during the author's collection of data in the field. The data collection technique used was interviews with administrators including the chairman of the foundation, school principals and teachers who teach at the foundation. To see the impact on the community, the authors also conducted interviews with the community around where the Foundation is located. The author also made observations regarding the condition of the school's physical buildings and the activities of administrators in communicating. The results of this study indicate that the administrators are able to communicate well with various stakeholders so that the Naura Az-zalfa Foundation continues to exist and develop rapidly with the existence of SDIT which has running first year.
Vagal indigestion in cattle: a retrospective study
Authors: Soares Gliére Silmara Leite , Afonso José Augusto Bastos , Souto Rodolfo José Cavalcanti , Cajueiro Jobson Filipe de Paula , Conceição Ângela Imperiano da , Ribeiro Ana Clara Sarzedas , Silva Tatiane Vitor da , Mendonça Carla Lopes de
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to carry out a retrospective study of vagal indigestion cases diagnosed in cattle admitted at the Garanhuns Bovine Clinic, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco campus. This syndrome, caused by dysfunctions of the vagus nerve and characterized by motility disorders of the pre-stomachs and abomasum, represented 5.5% (70/1279) of digestive cases diagnosed in a period of 10 years and had an unfavorable prognosis in 78.3% of cases. Type II vagal indigestion was the most prevalent, accounting for 40% of cases, followed by type I (24.3%) and types III and IV, which accounted for 18.6% and 10.0% of cases, respectively. Vagal indigestion in 67.1% (47/70) of cases occurred as a result of other illnesses, such as traumatic reticuloperitonitis (27.7%), lung diseases (12.8%), gastric impaction (10.6%), abomasal ulcer (10.6%), lymphosarcoma (6.4%), and liver abscesses (6.4%). Motor changes in the gastrointestinal tract, such as hypomotility, abdominal distension, and bloat, as well as their consequences, were the most frequent clinical signs. Laboratory, ultrasonographic, and anatomopathological alterations mainly originate from the primary illnesses present in each case. The approach of this disease is essential due to its clinical and economic importance for livestock to expand the knowledge of its etiopathogenesis, thus contributing to a more accurate diagnosis by veterinarians working in the field of internal medicine for cattle.
Análise taxonômica dos tipos de quadros de acordo com profissionais de histórias em quadrinhos
Authors: Lengler Ricardo Preter , Albuquerque Rafael Marques de
Published: January 2023

A linguagem visual dos quadrinhos é algo que vem sendo pesquisado ao longo do tempo por diversos autores desde que se tornou um objeto de estudo. Entretanto, o processo de produção de cada autor se baseia na maior parte nas suas experiências lendo e produzindo quadrinhos. A falta de um estudo maior pode ocasionar em uma confusão na hora de produzir, principalmente para quadrinistas iniciantes que não têm tanta experiência e procuram conteúdo para seu auxílio. Este artigo tem como objetivo utilizar uma proposta taxonômica sobre os tipos de quadros e entrevistar diversos(as) quadrinistas de diferentes áreas para entender como é o processo de cada um(a), e como eles(as) entendem esses tipos de quadros, e se podem ser úteis para seu trabalho. Neste artigo sugere que uma proposta taxonômica que sistematize o modo de pensar os quadrinhos pode ajudar quadrinistas, sem excluir o fato de que grande parte da decisão de como são os quadros decorre de um processo intuitivo e sensível, que utiliza mais do repertório do(a) quadrinista e contexto do quadro do que regras fixas.
Uma análise das características de jogos digitais do sub gênero Tower Defense
Authors: Lopes Bruno Andreas Bort , Albuquerque Rafael Marques de
Published: January 2023

Os jogos digitais possuem uma divisão própria de gêneros e sub gêneros, cujo foco são as mecânicas de jogo. Embora não haja consenso sobre sua taxonomia, consideramos que um dos grandes gêneros são os jogos de estratégia, e um subgênero, o de Tower Defense, em que o jogador deve posicionar unidades para defender-se ataques. Este artigo descreve uma análise documental sobre 15 jogos do sub gênero. O artigo descreve em detalhes as principais características do gênero, tanto as características recorrentes quanto os casos especiais que ilustram variações dentro do mesmo subgênero.
Pensando a Análise de Protocolo, seus contextos e variações.
Authors: Keller Luciana
Published: January 2023

Atualmente, a aplicação da Análise de Protocolo (Think-aloud Protocol) se concentra nos testes de usabilidade e no desenvolvimento de interfaces. No entanto, o método tem sua origem, sob denominações diversas, nos estudos de Neurolinguística e de Psicologia Cognitiva no início do século passado, que exploravam o funcionamento da mente humana por meio da fala. O presente artigo discute este método, apresentando sua trajetória até Design, abordando suas potencialidades e críticas. Acredita-se que as questões levantadas nesta discussão são enriquecedoras para pesquisadores que desejem reproduzir ou adaptar a análise de protocolo. Dentre estas questões, destacam-se: as diferenças entre sua aplicação original e no Design; e as variações desenvolvidas para contornar limitações metodológicas. Desse modo, busca-se auxiliar na identificação de parâmetros relevantes para inclusão do usuário no projeto, além de servir como um referencial teórico para uma melhor compreensão do desenvolvimento de testes de usabilidade no geral.
A pedagogia crítica freireana como estratégia pedagógica nas ações extensionistas em design
Authors: Coutinho André da Silva , Necyk Barbara
Published: January 2023

Este artigo trata de achados da pesquisa de mestrado “O círculo de cultura como estratégia pedagógica nas ações extensionistas em design” em fase inicial, a qual se debruça sobre a utilização de estratégias pedagógicas baseadas na pedagogia crítica de Paulo Freire e sua potencialidade no campo do design, em especial, em ações extensionistas. A proposta desta investigação nasce da iniciativa de se estabelecer pontos de contatos entre a abordagem pedagógica da educação crítica em Freire em ações extensionistas encaminhadas pelo projeto Pé na Rua: design, cultura e sociedade, Escola Superior de Desenho Industrial (Esdi), UERJ.
Análise Interseccional das opressões digitais sofridas pelas mulheres através do uso e da interação social com os filtros de aparência do Instagram
Authors: Buenano Larissa , Triska Ricardo , Baggenstoss Grazyelle
Published: January 2023

Este ensaio teórico objetiva analisar pela lente da interseccionalidade fundamentada principalmente pela autora Patrícia Hill Collins (2021; 2019) as opressões digitais de gênero, de classe, de raça, de controle de peso e de faixa etária sofridas pelas mulheres ao interagirem com os filtros de aparência do Instagram, ferramenta tecnológica que apresenta interferências visuais que reproduzem os estereótipos branco, jovem, magro e rico, e determinam imageticamente, as relações de poder estruturais, culturais, interpessoais e disciplinar.
Design de Protesto:
Authors: Ronsoni Vinicius da Silva
Published: January 2023

Em um contexto social, político e cultural, onde há um acúmulo de opiniões divergentes uma das outras, o design gráfico, na sua concepção de ferramenta comunicacional, age como uma forma de expressão, servindo como um canal entre a mensagem e o público. O presente artigo propõe-se a analisar teoricamente como o design gráfico, através do uso de ferramentas semióticas, articula a produção e a transmissão de um discurso com viés ativista, além de buscarmos compreender como este discurso se torna parte das discussões políticas do Brasil contemporâneo através do perfil Design Ativista no Instagram.