bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Media Audio Visual terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Sexual Harassment di SMKN 1 Kota Dumai
Authors: Handayani Afni , Mitra Mitra , Devis Yesica , Leonita Emy , Marlina Hastuti
Published: June 2022

Sexual harassment often occurs among teenagers. They ranged from mild to severe forms such as whistling to rape. UNICEF data in 2019 recorded ten teenagers worldwide experiencing sexual harassment. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of reproductive health education through audio-visual media and leaflet media adolescent knowledge about sexual harassment at SMKN 1 Dumai City in 2021. This study was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design. The sample was 120 teenagers and was taken by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by using the Friedman test. The study's results showed that the audio-visual group had an average value of knowledge before being given counseling. After being given counseling, the value of knowledge increased to 24.0, on the third day respondents' knowledge again decreased to 19.4. Friedman's statistical test results show a p-value=0.000 which means that the use of audio-visual media is effective on adolescent knowledge. Hoped that SMKN 1 Dumai will provide information about sexual harassment through social media so that the data obtained by teenagers are more attached and teenagers can take precautions and take action when experiencing sexual harassment.
Metimazol ile Oluşturulan Sıçan Hipotiroidi Modelinde Kognitif Fonksiyonlar, Anksiyete ve Depresyon Benzeri Davranışların Değerlendirilmesi: Pilot Çalışma
Authors: EFE Oğuzhan Ekin , EMRE AYDINGÖZ Selda , LUX Karl Michael , ÖZER Eda , SÜZER Ayşegül , TUNCER Meral
Published: June 2022

Hipertiroidizm tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılan metimazol, deneysel çalışmalarda geçici hipotiroidizm modeli oluşturmak için kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmamızda metimazol ile oluşturulan sıçan hipotiroidi modelinde kognitif fonksiyonların değerlendirilmesi ve hipotiroidinin anksiyete ve depresyon benzeri davranışlar üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Oniki adet erişkin dişi/erkek Wistar sıçan (250-300 g) iki gruba ayrılarak bir gruba 4 hafta süre ile içme suyu içinde %0,02 metimazol verilerek hipotiroidizm oluşturulmuş, diğer gruba normal içme suyu verilmiştir. Dört hafta sonunda, Morris su labirenti, yükseltilmiş artı labirent, kuyruk suspansiyon testi, pasif sakınma testi uygulanmıştır. Metimazol kesildikten 8 hafta sonra serum serbest T4 ve TSH düzeyleri ölçülmüş ve tiroid dokusu histopatolojik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Morris su labirenti testinde sadece 1. günde gruplar arasında anlamlı fark izlenmiştir (p < 0,001). Pasif sakınma testinde ise gruplar arasında anlamlı fark görülmemiştir (p = 0,477). Yükseltilmiş artı labirentte hipotiroid sıçanlar açık alanda daha fazla süre geçirmiş (123,5 ± 35,5 sn vs. 12,5 ± 7,9 sn; p = 0,012); açık ve orta alana daha fazla sayıda giriş yapmıştır (sırasıyla, 3,0 ± 0,4 vs. 0,7 ± 0,5; p = 0,006, 6,2 ± 1,2 vs. 2,8 ± 0,7; p = 0,042). Kuyruk suspansiyon testinde hipotiroid grubun hareketsiz kaldığı süre, ötiroid gruba göre anlamlı olarak daha uzun bulunmuştur (186,2 ± 19,5 sn vs. 110,3 ± 26,2 sn; p = 0,043). Histopatolojik incelemede, hipotiroid grubunda kolloid vakuolizasyonu izlenmiş, ancak serum serbest T4 ve TSH düzeylerinde gruplar arasında fark görülmemiştir. Sonuç olarak, sıçanda metimazol hipotiroidi modeli öğrenme ve bellekte bozulma oluşturmaksızın, anksiyeteyi azaltıp depresyona eğilimi artırmaktadır. Bu zeminde, hipotiroidi ve kognitif fonksiyon ilişkisini aydınlatmaya yönelik ileri çalışmalar planlanmalıdır.
Cahiliye Dönemi Arap Şiirinde Rahmân
Authors: DÖNER Ertuğrul , ÖZCAN Yusuf
Published: June 2022

Edebiyat, bir milletin kültürel mirası, maddi-manevî değerlerin aktarıcısı ve toplumun hafızasıdır. Kendi döneminin edebiyatının bir parçası olan Cahiliye şiiri, Arap belağatının kaynağı ve İslam öncesi dönemde Cahliye Araplarının bir nevi aynasıdır. Bu sebeple çalışmada, İslam öncesi dönemde Raḥmān kavramının Araplar tarafından bilinip bilinmediği, şayet biliniyorsa hangi anlam(lar)da kullanıldığı ve bu anlam(lar)ın Kur’ân’la uygunluğu hususunu tespit etme hedefinden hareketle Cahiliye Dönemi Arap şiirinde Raḥmān kavramı ele alınmış ve incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla farklı inançlara mensup Cahiliye şairlerinin divanları taranmış ve içerisinde Raḥmān sözcüğü geçen çok sayıda beyit örneğine ulaşılmıştır. Başlangıçta Pagan kültürüne ait kitâbelerde ve daha sonraki dönemde Yahudi-Hıristiyan kitâbelerinde kullanımına rastlanan Raḥmān kavramının, kendisine özellikle Yemen’de varlık alanı bulmuş tevhîd inancının da etkisiyle Cahiliye Dönemi şairlerinin şiirlerinde, kısmen Kur’ân’daki anlamından farklı olarak daha kapsamlı bir şekilde mutlak bir yaratıcıyı ifade etme maksadıyla kullanıldığı görülmüştür.
Pandemi Döneminde Ve Öncesinde Evcil Hayvan Edinme, Hayvanlara Karşı Bazı Tutumlar Ve Dindarlık Yönelimleri Arasındaki İlişkiler Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KAFALI Hasan
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de evcil hayvan sahiplenme ve dindarlık arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Bu yapılırken 2020 ve 2021 yıllarını kapsayan pandemi dönemi ve öncesinde hayvan sahiplenme durumu hakkında bilgi edinmeye yönelik anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada hayvan sahiplenme davranışı yanında sokak hayvanlarına karşı tutum ve davranışlarla din ile hayvanlara karşı muamele hususunda gerilim hattı oluşturan hayvansal gıda tüketimi ve hayvanların kurban edilmesine karşı yaklaşımları ortaya çıkarmaya yönelik sorular da sorulmuştur. Bu amaçla evcil hayvan sahiplenmeye dair genel eğilimler ve bu dönemdeki davranışlar hakkında bilgi edinmeye yönelik bir anket ve dindarlık ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS programı vasıtası ile çeşitli testlere tabi tutulmuştur. Sonuç olarak öncesinde ve salgın döneminde hayvan sahiplenmede dindarlık durumuna göre bir farklılaşmanın olmadığı görülmüştür. Ancak dindarlık dışında farklı değişkenlere göre farklılaşmalar olabildiği görülmüştür. Yine sokak hayvanlarına muamele konusunda dini tutuma göre bir farklılaşma olmadığı ancak hayvansal gıda tüketimi ve hayvan kurban edilmesi konusunda dindarlık düzeyine göre farklılaşmalar olabildiği bulgulanmıştır.
Amiloidose sistêmica primária associada ao mieloma múltiplo, pseudohipertrofia muscular e lesões cutâneas: relato de caso
Authors: Lucena Bethânia Dias de , Guimarães Priscila Anne Monteiro , Aragão Mónica Andréa Miranda , Pereira Juliana Ramos , Cavalcante Vanessa Kelly Guimarães , Gomes Janildes Maria Silva
Published: June 2022

Amiloidose é uma patologia genética caracterizada por deposição de fibrilas amiloides nos tecidos corporais. Se manifesta, frequentemente, após os 40 anos, com envolvimento localizado ou sistêmico, associada a doenças inflamatórias crônicas ou mieloma múltiplo, podendo assemelhar-se a diferentes síndromes reumatológicas. As lesões mucocutâneas frequentemente antecedem o surgimento das outras manifestações de gamapatia monoclonal, possibilitando um diagnóstico da patologia mais precoce. Neste cenário, como questão norteadora, este artigo busca responder se, as manifestações mucocutâneas seriam um indicador de diagnóstico precoce? Este relato tem por objetivo apresentar um caso clínico de amiloidose sistêmica primária associada ao mieloma múltiplo, pseudohipertrofia muscular e manifestações cutâneas acrais exuberantes de um paciente de 71 anos. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura e a compilação de dados clínicos e histopatológicos do paciente em questão. Conclui-se que diante de um paciente com manifestações mucocutâneas semelhantes à deste caso é importante investigar de forma precoce a hipótese de amiloidose, uma vez que o suporte clínico é essencial para o controle da doença de base e suas repercussões clínicas.
Factors Influencing Fruits And Vegetables Consumption among Pregnant Women: Evidence from Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Adeosun Kehinde Paul , Salman Kabir Kayode , Chukwuone Nnaemeka Andegbe , Ume Chukwuma Otum , Chukwuone Chiamaka Adaobi , Ezema Cynthia .Njideka
Published: June 2022

Despite fruits and vegetables' importance and nutrient composition, their consumption is still below the world's recommended threshold in Nigeria, even among pregnant women. Therefore, this study examined pregnant women's critical socioeconomic and demographic factors associated with fruit and vegetable consumption. Multistage sampling techniques and a semi-structured questionnaire were employed to collect data from 100 pregnant women from the study area. The descriptive statistics show that the majority (91%) of the respondents belong to the age bracket of 20 to 36 years. Also, most (56%) of the respondents were in their third trimester, while 30% and 14% were in the second and first-trimester, respectively. The study employed descriptive and inferential statistics to analyse the data. The results indicate that Education, Trading, first-trimester, income, and nutrition advice positively influenced expenditure on fruits and vegetables. On the other hand, age, second-trimester, third-trimester, attending ante-natal, and distance from home to market have an inverse relationship with expenditure on fruits and vegetables. Likewise, education, nutrition advice, trading, first-trimester positively influence the frequency of fruits and vegetable consumption. The study recommended that policymakers, government, and NGOs should be focused on the significant socioeconomic factors to encourage fruit and vegetable consumption among pregnant women.
Il Laboratorio di Tecnologie Didattiche alla sfida del COVID-19
Authors: Luciani Luca
Published: June 2022

Questo contributo descrive una esperienza didattica laboratoriale condotta in modalità on line e la relativa ricerca osservativa a proposito di questa potenziale buona pratica formativa. È supportato da riferimenti scientifici teorici e da considerazioni argomentative basate anche su una ultraventennale esperienza di conduzione di laboratori mediali. La ricerca si è avvalsa della redazione di un diario di bordo informale su cui sono state annotate le particolarità didattiche, le risultanze, alcune dichiarazioni degli stessi studenti e le problematiche emerse durante lo sviluppo temporale dell'azione formativa. Nel secondo anno di attivazione dell'esperienza formativa online si è aggiunto un modulo di valutazione costituito da alcune domande aperte rivolte agli student* partecipanti. Inoltre, grazie alla varia documentazione acquisita nei precedenti quattro anni di attivazione del Laboratorio in modalità blended, sia di tipo numerico-quantitativo per la determinazione di alcuni aspetti sistemici di cornice dell'intervento formativo, che di tipo qualitativo per alcune possibilità di confronto procedurale, è stato possibile operare una certa comparazione di evidenze.
L'essere umano nel diritto
Authors: Radbruch Gustav
Published: June 2022

Traduzione della prolusione (Der Mensch im Recht) tenuta nel 1926 a Heidelberg da Gustav Radbruch, professore presso la stessa Università.
Contaminazioni epistemologiche. Ernesto de Martino e lo sviluppo di un pensiero psicologico complesso
Authors: Marozza Maria Ilena
Published: June 2022

Il difficile percorso intrapreso da Ernesto de Martino nell'aprire un confronto tra antropologia e psicologia ha suscitato molte perplessità nel clima culturale degli anni 1960. Prima vengono di-scussi gli ostacoli incontrati dal progetto di ricerca sulle apocalissi culturali e i deliri di fine del mondo, e successivamente viene descritto il nuovo clima culturale che si sviluppò negli anni 1980, con l'emergere di nuovi paradigmi di pensiero favorevoli a un ripensamento del rapporto tra individuo e cultura. In questa prospettiva, il pensiero pionieristico di de Martino nell'intendere la presenza umana come intrinsecamente legata alle istituzioni culturali si prestò molto bene ad aprire una strada verso lo sviluppo di una psicologia complessa.
La Camera del Regno come laboratorio regolamentare (1848-1900)
Authors: Battista Ermanno
Published: June 2022

L'articolo analizza i regolamenti parlamentari della Camera elettiva dal 1848 al 1900. L'analisi dei regolamenti permette, infatti, di osservare l'evoluzione del sistema istituzionale del Regno d'Italia dalle sue origini alla crisi di fine secolo. Fu proprio con l'inizio dell'età giolittiana che il tradizionale rapporto di forza esistente tra la corona e il Parlamento venne capovolto a favore di quest'ultimo, con il processo di "democratizzazione regolata".
Victims or offenders? The principle of non-punishment and the critical protection of unaccompanied minors exploited in criminal activities in Italy
Authors: Semprebon Michela , Scarabello Serena , Caroselli Serena
Published: June 2022

This paper deals with young people who committed an offence when they were minors, in the framework of child exploitation or as a result of it. The focus is on art. 18, para. 6, of the Ital-ian Legislative Decree 286/1998, and the current obstacles to its implementation. The specific question addressed by this article is how and by whom trafficked minors, who are exploited in criminal activities, are identified and protected. To do so, the authors will build on the socio-anthropological literature on labelling processes. The empirical material draws from the quali-tative research carried out in Italy within the framework of the INSigHT Action. The discus-sion can be contextualized within the broader topic of the non-punishment principle that has not been transposed into the Italian legislation yet, with the aim to contribute to the ongoing debate on non-punishment and on the protection of unaccompanied minors victims of traffick-ing more generally.
Cogliere il midollo del cedro
Authors: Cigoli Vittorio
Published: June 2022

L'autore introduce un viaggio tra le "Vecchie e nuove frontiere della terapia familiare" a partire da una rassegna dei numeri speciali della rivista Terapia Familiare pubblicati dalla sua fondazione al 2005. Viene individuato un filo conduttore tra gli articoli contenuti in quei numeri che segue alcuni temi unificanti: l'eredità del movimento familiare e la sua rappresentazione; i sentimenti fondamentali nei confronti della relazione familiare che emergono in quella eredità; le diverse concezioni della relazione e la loro etica; l'influsso dell'eredità del movimento sul percorso formativo di coloro che scelgono di apprendere a fare psicoterapia nelle scuole relazionali e sistemiche. Il titolo allude al midollo della pianta, il suo cuore essenziale, che piantato genera il nuovo.
Ricerca e terapia familiare. Intese e disaccordi nelle coppie. Uno studio con il Prepare/Enrich
Authors: Visani Enrico , Iannò Roberto , Agostino Claudia , Basili Emanuele , Ricciardi Sara , Seravelli Federica
Published: June 2022

Questo lavoro s'interroga sul mondo delle coppie descrivendo e confrontando un campione di coppie che hanno chiesto un intervento psicoterapeutico per problematiche relazionali con un campione di coppie "non cliniche". Nel procedere in questa descrizione e confronto ci siamo avvalsi dello strumentario del Prepare/Enrich un programma di valutazione on line del funzionamento delle coppie che restituisce un report con dati sulle intese di coppia nelle principali aree di funzionamento, sulle dinamiche relazionali, sulla valutazione della coppia e delle loro famiglie d'origine secondo il modello circonflesso dei sistemi familiari e di coppia di Olson, sui tratti di personalità dei membri della coppia. Il campione totale è costituito da 39 coppie, per un totale di 78 soggetti. I dati sono stati raccolti durante gli ultimi due anni (2020/2021). Nello specifico, un campione è composto da 19 coppie che hanno richiesto un trattamento per problemi di relazione (CP) presso centri specialistici e un campione (CPM) costituito da 20 coppie che si sono rivolti a centri per corsi prematrimoniali. Dall'analisi dei dati, le coppie in preparazione al matrimonio hanno presentato valori più positivi nella soddisfazione verso la coppia e nel funzionamento generale, nella capacità di riconoscere l'impegno dell'altro partner, nella capacità di affrontare i problemi, nella mancata percezione dell'altro come dominante, nel bilanciamento nella coesione e nella reciproca amabilità e minori differenze nella stabilità emotiva.
ДО ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ОБ’ЄКТА ТА ПРЕДМЕТА ОХОРОНИ ПРАЦІ ПОЛІЦЕЙСЬКИХ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Клочко І. О.
Published: June 2022

Враховуючи специфіку службово-трудової діяльності поліцейських, важливим завданням законодавця в сучасних умовах є створення безпечних та належних умов для проходження ними служби. Адже Конституцією України було закріплено, що кожна людина, незалежно від того, де вона здійснює свою трудову діяльність, має право на безпечні умови праці. В свою чергу, забезпечення прав поліцейських у сфері охорони праці полягає у реалізації комплексу різноманітних заходів під час виконання поліцейськими своєї службово-трудової діяльності, спрямованих на збереження життя, здоров’я та їх професійної придатності. Разом із тим, забезпечення охорони праці поліцейських в Україні є складним процесом, яким має свій об’єкт та предмет. У статті здійснено аналіз наукових поглядів вчених, які вивчали питання об’єкта та предмета взагалі, та в рамках здійснення охорони праці, зокрема. Констатовано, що об’єктом охорони праці є працівник поліції, а також середовище його професійної діяльності. Обґрунтовано, що предметом охорони праці поліцейських є сукупність нормативно-регульованих заходів, що утворюють систему забезпечення умов службово-трудової діяльності поліцейських, за яких буде збережено життя та здоров’я останніх. Зроблено висновок, що об’єктом охорони праці є працівник поліції, а також середовище його професійної діяльності. Поліцейський як об’єкт охорони праці є: по-перше, людиною з визначеним рівнем стану здоров’я, який дозволяє йому виконувати професійні обов’язки поліцейського; по-друге, працівником, якому присвоєно спеціальне звання поліції та який виконує трудові функції, що відповідають займаній посаді, яку він обіймає на підставі наказу відповідної посадової особи. Середовище реалізації службово-трудових обов’язків поліцейського як об’єкт охорони праці визначається певними умовами реалізації таких обов’язків. В свою чергу предметом охорони праці поліцейських є сукупність нормативно-регульованих заходів, що утворюють систему забезпечення умов службово-трудової діяльності поліцейських, за яких буде збережено життя та здоров’я останніх. Зміст заходів, які складають предмет охорони праці поліцейського, знаходиться у безпосередній залежності від самих умов праці та завдань, які має виконати поліцейський.
“It’s Not Like I Could Change Anything, so Why Should I Care?”
Authors: Hübner Lena A.
Published: June 2022

As part of my Ph.D. thesis, this paper explores how “whiteness” became a contributing factor when investigating how francophone members of Quebec’s working class, who claim to disregard politics, come into contact with social and political issues, such as immigration or poverty, in everyday life and how the increased fragmentation of public discourse via social media shapes their (a)political stances. An intersectional narrative approach combining three rounds of in-depth life-story interviews and a one-year ethnographic observation of the interviewees’ social media accounts allowed me to analyze class, nation, and racial dynamics via their “mediated everyday political experiences.”
Act 1, Act 2, Act 3, Act 3, Act 3…
Authors: Keerdo-Dawson Michael
Published: June 2022

Playwriting guides, creative writing handbooks, and screenwriting manuals are replete with guidance as to how an author should express their themes. One common rule of thumb is that the climax is where the themes, the characters, and the narrative’s result converge in the terminal of the thematic statement.  If the theme is established and elaborated on during a film, then its climax is where the film’s authors express their position on the matter through the narrative’s result or lack thereof.  As part of my Ph.D. artistic research, I have written and directed an interactive film, The Limits of Consent; the film follows a tree-structure where the narrative splinters at the end of the second act and presents nine separate climaxes for the film.  Each climax is significantly different in either its character-focus, action, tone, style, and, crucially, its expression of the film’s themes. In this article, by examining how the thematic portfolio of The Limits of Consent was established and then elaborated on in different ways depending on selected ending, I will explore the implications of this difference between a traditional film and an interactive film and how a filmmaker may present multiple thematic statements based on the same narrative.
The Possibility of Estimating the Characteristics for the Fractional Composition of Heavy Oils by Optical Absorption Spectra
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Dolomatova M. M. ,   Bashkir Scientific Research Institute of Petroleum Refining, Bystrov A. I. ,   Bashkir Scientific Research Institute of Petroleum Refining, Khairudinov R. I. ,   Bashkir Scientific Research Institute of Petroleum Refining, Manapov R. S. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Zhuravleva N. A. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Bakhtizin R. Z. ,   Institute of Physics and Technology of Bashkir State University, Kuzmin I. G. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: June 2022

The possibility of estimating the fractional composition by the parameters of optical absorption spectra is shown for heavy oils and gas oils of catalytic cracking. The characteristics of the normal distribution of the composition by boiling points were obtained by processing experimental data on the ITK curves using the Newton - Raphson optimization method. The dependences linkingthe average boiling point μ and the dispersion of the normal distribution law for the composition are established.The obtained dependences can be used for primary estimates of the fractional composition for raw materials and the efficiency of the fractionating columns on the refinery.
Selection of the Absorbent and Technological Parameters of the Natural Gas Purification Process with Equal Ratio of Acid Components
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Knyazeva A. K. , Rakhimov M. N. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Evdokimova N. G. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Akhmetov R. F. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: June 2022

Natural gas from most fields contains undesirable acid impurities (hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide). The removal of these impurities is traditionally carried out by absorption purification using various absorbents, most often alkanolamines. The main factor influencing the choice of absorbent is the component composition of natural gas (the content of acidic components and their ratio).The paper presents the results of modeling a natural gas purification unit in order to select an absorbent and optimal technological parameters of the process. Studies of the purification process of natural gas with an equal ratio of acidic componentswith monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine and diethanolamine + methyldiethanolamine absorbents were carried out. Based on the results obtained, the technological parameters of the process using an effective absorbent are presented.The results of the analysis of the influence of the main technological parameters on the consumption of energy resources in the process of regeneration of the selected absorbent are also given
Optimization of Operation of Heat Exchange Equipment at the Unit of Super Critical Regeneration of Solvent of the Unit of Deasphaltization of Hudrons
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Sultanov F. M. , Yamalov A. I. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: June 2022

This article provides a description and practical application of one of the ways to optimize energy consumption in industrial plants - pinch analysis. This method makes it possible to efficiently distribute and use energy flows in technological installations.In particular, the article discusses a pinch analysis of recuperative heat exchangers at a tar deasphalting unit. Solvent deasphalting is one of the most energy-consuming oil refining processes and mainly the energy intensity of the process determines the final costof deasphalting, which is either a feedstock for catalytic cracking and hydrocracking units, or a component of oil production.Therefore, one of the sources for increasing the energy efficiency of these installations is the optimization of the operation of heat exchange equipment using pinch analysis.
Research of Packed Demisters by CFD-Analysis
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Mannanov T. I. , Churakova S. K. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of the CFD-analysis of the packed demister. The range of operation of counter-current (horizontal) and cross-current (vertical) single-stage packed demisters is obtained. It is shown that the range of operation of a cross-flow single- stage packed demister is 1.91 times greater than that of a horizontal packed demister, which can be explained by the phenomenaof secondary drop entrainment. In addition, calculated hydraulic resistances of the packed demisters are determined.
Two Fragments of a Late Fourteenth-Century Vernacular Laudario by Sante Cicchi for the Flagellant Confraternity of Santo Stefano in Assisi
Authors: Santucci Francesco
Published: June 2022

After a few biographical notes on the notary Sante Cicchi of Assisi and a brief description of fragment AS2 from a laudario he compiled in 1388 for the flagellant confraternity of Santo Stefano in Assisi, of which he was a member, this article examines some echoes of Dante’s Divine Comedy to be found in a lauda from this fragment and then cites a four-stanzas lauda on death from this same laudario.
Un recueil de laudes de Costacciaro. Pour une nouvelle attribution du ms. BNCF, Landau Finaly 39
Authors: Nerbano Mara
Published: June 2022

Le manuscrit Landau Finaly n. 39 de la Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale de Florence, connu des érudits comme le laudario ‘Eugubino’, a été attribuée jusqu’à ce jour à la confrérie de Santa Maria del Mercato à Gubbio. Cette proposition sur l’origine du vo­lume, avancée vers la fin du XIXe siècle par Giuseppe Mazzatinti, n’a jamais été soumise à des contrôles rigoureux. L’examen du conte­nu de la collection contredit une telle hypothèse. Cet article pro­pose de rendre le recueil de laudes à une confrérie peu connue de Santa Maria di Costacciaro, un petit village fortifié dans le contado de Gubbio situé sur la voie Flamine, à la frontière entre l’Ombrie et les Marches. Cette nouvelle attribution est basée sur l’analyse de trois laudes en l’honneur du bienheureux Tommaso da Costacciaro (ca. 1262–1337), un ermite camaldule toujours vénéré aujourd’hui comme patron de son village. Ces travaux sont confirmés par le fait que certains noms dans une liste de membres rapporté au folio 25 sont identifiés dans des documents notariés comme résidents de Costacciaro.
Carpaccio’s Original Painting Installation in the Scuola Dalmata: Where and Why
Authors: Piovan Valentina , Randazzo Stefania , Conn Melissa
Published: June 2022

The original installation of Vittore Carpaccio’s narra­tive paintings in the Scuola Dalmata has long been assumed to have been in the upper chapter hall, following the practice used in other Venetian confraternities (Scuole). Studies and observations dur­ing the recent conservation campaign of the canvases have led to a new hypothesis that Carpaccio may very well have instead placed his paintings on the ground floor, as we see them today, due to a heated dispute with the Priory of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem over the control of the upstairs premises.
Sınırlı Rasyonellik Modeli Çerçevesinde İran’ın Doğu’ya Bakış Politikası
Authors: ALAGÖZ Bilgehan , FARZAM Rahimullah
Published: June 2022

Doğu’ya Bakış politikası; İran’ın, Batı ile yüzleşmek için Doğu ülkeleriyle ilişkilerini güçlendirmesini hedefleyen bir dış politika vizyonudur. İlk kez Cumhurbaşkanı Mahmud Ahmedinejad Dönemi’nde İran’ın maruz kaldığı yaptırım ve izolasyonu kırmak amacıyla uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Ancak Hasan Ruhani’nin 2013 yılında cumhurbaşkanlığı görevine gelmesiyle birlikte izlediği Batı ile yapıcı angajman politikası kapsamında Doğu’ya Bakış politikasının Batı’yı dengeleme yönü ön plana çıkmıştır. ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’ın Mayıs 2018’de Kapsamlı Ortak Eylem Planı’ndan (KOEP, Nükleer Anlaşma) çekilerek İran’a karşı sert yaptırımlar uygulamasına istinaden İran dış politikasının yönü bir kez daha Doğu’ya dönmüştür. İran’da daha çok muhafazakâr cephe tarafından desteklenen Doğu’ya Bakış politikasının, İbrahim Reisi’nin Cumhurbaşkanı olmasıyla birlikte yeniden İran dış politikasında öne çıktığı görülmüştür. Ancak Reisi hükûmetinin uyguladığı şekliyle Doğu’ya Bakış politikası, çeşitli kısıtlama ve çıkmazlarla karşı karşıyadır. Bu makalenin amacı, söz konusu politikayı dış politika analizi modelleri arasında yeri olan sınırlı rasyonellik modeli perspektifinden değerlendirmek ve bu politikanın esasen mutlak bir rasyonel tercih olmadığını, dış politika karar alıcılarının sınırlı alternatifler arasından en uygun olanını seçmesiyle oluşan zorunlu ve kısıtlı bir tercih olduğunu ortaya koymaktır.
“Why do I have to do this?”: institutions, integrity, and citizenship
Authors: Shapiro Edward R.
Published: June 2022

For any individual, to identify with the needs of society is a developmental accomplishment; it is a marker of active citizenship, the capacity to lead from below. In this article, Dr Shapiro outlines a pathway to the role of citizen, focusing on the impact of social systems—families and institutions—on identity.
Trust issues in the development of group relations in China, 2014 to 2018: analysis and interpretation of key events
Authors: Lu Xiaohua , Harkins Seth
Published: June 2022

This article explores key events in the Beijing Group Relations Conferences 2014, 2016, and 2018 through key events regarding multiple leadership roles and lenses. This study analyses these key events utilising trust theory, and concludes that the development of group relations in China is based on the development of trust on multiple levels within a temporary experiential learning organisation in which the primary task is the study of authority, leadership, membership and covert/overt processes in groups and organisations. These events are described, analysed, and interpreted to illustrate how trust evolved in three group relations conferences and its implications for the development of group relations in China and other cultures unfamiliar with these in the Tavistock tradition.
Gestión técnica de la seguridad y salud en la E/S de combustible “Los Álamos”, ciudad Riobamba
Authors: Martínez Pérez Raúl Gregorio , Cayán Martínez Juan Carlos , Naranjo Vargas Eugenia Mercedes , Prado Orozco Danny Raúl
Published: June 2022

Introducción: La seguridad y la salud en el trabajo ha cobrado importancia con el transcurso del tiempo, siendo el centro del estudio el hombre y el trabajo. Todas las empresas deben asegurar que los empleados no tengan accidentes laborales o contraigan una enfermedad y que realicen las actividades designadas de forma segura; sin importar la actividad a la que se dedique la institución debería garantizar la seguridad y salud laboral a todos los empleados. Objetivo: Implementar la gestión técnica de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo tendiente a la disminución de los riesgos laborales identificados en la Estación de Servicio de Combustibles PDV “Los Álamos”. Metodología: El método aplicado fue deductivo, debido a que se llegó al análisis mediante la aplicación de listas de chequeo, cuestionarios, y demás instrumentos de investigación que permitieron identificar que el nivel de la gestión técnica de la seguridad y salud en las actividades desempeñadas en la institución. Resultados: Los principales factores de riesgo son: riesgo físico, químico, ergonómico y psicosocial; para evaluar y determinar el nivel de riesgo laboral se utilizó la metodología NTP 330, a través de la cual se midió el nivel de deficiencia, nivel de exposición, nivel de probabilidad, nivel de consecuencias y el nivel de intervención. Conclusión: Se concluyó que los factores de riesgo evaluados, el 76,92% corresponden a categoría II; según la metodología NTP 330 los cuales deben ser corregidos y controlados; mismos que pertenecen al área operativa; el 23,08% corresponde a factores de riesgo de categoría III, mismos que se deben mejorar con una inversión justificada, este tipo de riesgo se presenta en el área administrativa. De las medidas correctivas y preventivas que se expusieron el 9.52% corresponde acciones para mitigar el riesgo en el departamento administrativo; mientras que 90.47% se deberá aplicar para el departamento operativo.
Vaccine breakthrough infections in a highly-vaccinated Australian population during a SARS-CoV-2 Delta outbreak
Authors: Sheel Meru , Vun Voo Tze , Pingault Nevada , Sloan-Gardner Timothy S , Marmor Alexandra , Kirk Martyn D , Johnston Vanessa , Coleman Kerryn
Published: June 2022

Over 80% of residents in the Australian Capital Territory were fully vaccinated within 10 weeks of a SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant outbreak. Of the outbreak’s 1,545 cases, 10% were breakthrough infections. The incidence of infections among fully- and partially-vaccinated people was 98.5% and 90% lower, respectively, than for unvaccinated people.
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of legionellosis in Northern Australia, 2010–2021
Authors: Waller Claire , Freeman Kevin , Labib Shereen , Baird Rob
Published: June 2022

Objective This study describes characteristics of the legionellosis cases occurring between 2010 and 2021 in the Northern Territory (NT), Australia. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 53 cases of legionellosis during the defined period and documented patient and clinical characteristics, diagnostics, and seasonality of infection. Results All cases were sporadic. The incidence rate in the NT was higher than the Australian median rate (2.1 and 1.5 per 100,000 population per year respectively). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients presented at a younger age than did non-Indigenous patients (median 41 and 60 years of age respectively), and overall there was a male preponderance. There was a higher proportion of legionellosis in the months with increased humidity, with a greater number of L. longbeachae infections detected overall (59%) than of L. pneumophila (41%). The majority of cases were diagnosed serologically (57% of L. pneumophilia and 93% of L. longbeachae ). Conclusions Legionellosis in the NT is more common, seasonal, and may be underreported due to current reliance on serological testing for diagnosis. The higher incidence of legionellosis, and the younger age of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients of the NT, have public health implications, given that the clinical presentation of legionellosis is indistinguishable from other forms of pneumonia.
Idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia with severe nephrocalcinosis, associated with CYP24A1 mutations: a case report
Authors: Yoo Jeesun , Kang Hee Gyung , Ahn Yo Han
Published: June 2022

Nephrocalcinosis often occurs in infants and is caused by excessive calcium or vitamin D supplementation, neonatal primary hyperparathyroidism, and genetic disorders. Idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia (IIH), a rare cause of nephrocalcinosis, results from genetic defects in CYP24A1 or SLC34A1. Mutations in CYP24A1, which encodes 25-hydroxyvitamin D 24-hydroxylase, disrupt active vitamin D degradation. IIH clinically manifests as failure to thrive and hypercalcemia within the first year of life and usually remits spontaneously. Herein, we present a case of IIH wih CYP24A1 mutations.An 11-month-old girl visited our hospital with incidental hypercalcemia. She showed failure to thrive, and her oral intake had decreased over time since the age of 6 months. Her initial serum parathyroid hormone level was low, 25-OH vitamin D and 1,25-OH vitamin D levels were normal, and renal ultrasonography showed bilateral nephrocalcinosis. Whole-exome sequencing revealed compound heterozygous variants in CYP24A1 (NM_000782.4:c.376C>T [p.Pro126Ser] and c.1310C>A [p.Pro437His]). Although her hypercalcemia and poor oral intake spontaneously resolved in approximately 8 months, we suggested that her nephrocalcinosis and renal function be regularly checked in consideration of potential asymptomatic renal damage. Hypercalcemia caused by IIH should be suspected in infants with severe nephrocalcinosis, especially when presenting with failure to thrive.
Obstacles of Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic Among Science Teachers in Palu City
Authors: Rafiqa Rafiqa , Wahyuni Sri , Buntu Amalia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the obstacles to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic among science teachers in Palu City. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a survey method which was conducted in person and online. Primary data collection was done by interview, distributing questionnaires totaling 25 questions online to respondents. Respondents were 9 science teachers in 3 junior high schools in Palu Barat sub-district who were more than 25 years old with a bachelor's degree. The results showed that overall there were 4 items that did not hinder or did not become an obstacle in online learning for teachers, 12 statement items were considered inhibiting by teachers and 9 items were considered very inhibiting by teachers, the difficulty faced by teachers was the difficulty of evaluating practicum activities online, while some subjects in science lessons require practicum activities, this makes the teacher improvise in practicum activities and ask students to do simple independent practicums, but direct practicum is still considered better because the teacher can directly monitor student activities
The Effect of Counseling on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) on Community Behavior to Prevent Diarrhea
Authors: Rahmad Indra , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah
Published: June 2022

Counseling on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is an activity to convey health messages to the community, groups or individuals in the hope of gaining knowledge about better health, which in the end this knowledge can change the behavior of the community itself. Diarrhea is a disease that occurs due to bad habits of the community, and the most severe risk factor for this disease is death. This study aims to determine the effect of PHBS counseling on changes in people's behavior to prevent diarrhea. This research is a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. The pretest is the observation of public health behavior to prevent diarrhea before PHBS counseling, the treatment is in the form of PHBS counseling to the community, while the posttest is the observation of public health behavior to prevent diarrhea after PHBS counseling. Participants as extension subjects came from Waworada, Sie Village, Bima City - Indonesia. The number of participants was 64 people with various characteristics ranging from gender, age, and education. Health behavior was measured using a questionnaire that was conducted to the participants. Each behavioral data was analyzed descriptively and statistically (using paired t-test). The results of the study have shown that the initial observation, before PHBS counseling, most of the people behaved "enough" in preventing diarrheal diseases. After the implementation of PHBS counseling, most of the people behaved "good". That is, descriptively people's behavior changes in preventing diarrheal diseases with PHBS counseling. Statistically, this behavior change was tested and it was found that there was an effect of PHBS counseling on people's behavior to prevent diarrhea (p 0.000 < 0.05). It is hoped that the results of this study can provide empirical evidence, so that the inculcation of health knowledge through counseling can continue to be carried out in a structured manner to the wider community.
ANALISIS QUALITY CONTROL PADA PRODUKSI AMDK 240 ml DENGAN METODE SEVEN TOOLS DI CV. TIRTA DWIMAS SORONG
Authors: Tajuddin Tamrin , Ahistasari Asih , Arifin Surya
Published: June 2022

CV. Tirta Dwimas adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di industri air mineral dalam kemasan (AMDK) yang memproduksi produk DWIMAS kemasan 240 ml, 600 ml dan gallo 19 L. Pada proses produksi DWIMAS kemasan 240 ml terdapat 3 jenis cacat yang menyebabkan suatu produk DWIMAS mengalami reject yaitu, bocor lid, kurang pres dan bocor gelas. Pada 3 jenis cacat tersebut terjadi penurunan kualitas produk dan mengakibatkan kerugian. Terjadinya kecacatan ini diakibatkan dari berbagai faktor yaitu manusia, mesin, metode dan material. Hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghilangkan atau mengurangi riject pada produk yaitu melakukan suatu penelitian dengan menggunakan seven tools. Hasil perhitungan dan analisis terdapat 3 jenis cacat bocor lid,kurang pres dan bocor gelas dan presentasi jumlah masing-masing cacat sebesar 65%, 25%, dan 10 %. Level yang tertinggi terdapat pada bocor lid. Diagram sebab akibat dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab dan diperoleh 4 aspek faktor usulan perbaikan dari hasil diagram sebab akibat yaitu dengan cara memperhatikan aspek manusia,mesin,metode, dan material.
‘Patient Travail’: Keats and Samson Agonistes
Authors: O’Halloran Meiko
Published: June 2022

Scholarship on Keats’s fascination with Milton has tended to focus on his response to Paradise Lost. This article sheds new light on Keats’s engagement with Milton by exploring the significance of his reading of Samson Agonistes with Charles Armitage Brown during their walking tour of North England and Scotland in the summer of 1818. I suggest that Milton’s rendering of human suffering in Samson Agonistes answered Keats’s previous doubts about Milton’s ability to ‘think into the human heart’, enabling him to revise his ideas about epic and further conceptualise the work of the poet as an act of healing. In Samson Agonistes Keats found a model of poetry that puts pain, patient suffering, and limited vision at its core. These ideas became central to Hyperion and The Fall of Hyperion, the epic fragments which bookend Keats’s ‘living year’ between the autumns of 1818 and 1819.
Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination in Fish Cultured in Selected Private Fishponds and Associated Public Health Risk Concerns, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: LEONARD Leopord Sibomana , MAHENGE Anesi , MUDARA Nehemia
Published: June 2022

Environmental pollution caused by the increase of heavy metals concentration in aquatic and terrestrial environments is a growing global concern due to their nature and toxicity. This paper aimed to undertake an assessment of the quality of fish cultured in individual-owned fishponds in Dar es Salaam city and their associated health risks. Data collection involved sampling and quantification of the quality of two species of fish, which were African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), from three selected fish ponds in Dar es Salaam and chemical analysis involved heavy metals analysis in gills, fins, guts, and muscles. The concentrations of heavy metals were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Results of this study indicated that the concentrations of trace metals in fish tissues varied considerably. The fish gills had higher concentrations of Cr, Zn, Cu, and Pb than the fins and guts, while muscles had the lowest concentrations of heavy metals in all fish species. A highly significant difference in the heavy metal concentrations measured in both catfish and tilapia tissues was observed with a P value of less than 0.05. Individual risk assessment showed that there was a minimal risk caused by the concentrations of Cr, Zn, and Cu upon consumption of fish; however, the combined effect was higher caused by the high concentration of Pb in fish organs. Monitoring of fish quality in privately owned fish ponds is recommended to safeguard consumers.
MDF üretiminde zımpara tozu kullanım olanaklarının araştırılması
Authors: GÜLER Cengiz , DOĞAN Vural
Published: June 2022

Düzce Divapan A.Ş. de her gün açığa çıkan zımpara tozu atığı en az 25 ton civarındadır. Fabrikada bu atık genellikle enerji üretiminde yakılarak yok edilmektedir. Zımpara tozunun tekrar üretime kazandırılması ile karbon emisyonunun azaltılmasına katkı sağlanacaktır. Fabrika kaynaklı atıkların geri dönüşüm yoluyla yeni bir kullanım alanı yaratılarak değerlendirilmesi, çevre sorunlarının azalmasında, hammadde rezervlerinin korunmasında önemli rol oynayabilir. Bu çalışmada, 10 mm kalınlığında levhalar üreterek atıl vaziyette bulunan zımpara tozu atıklarının endüstriye kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yaklaşık olarak ayda 750 ton açığa çıkan zımpara tozu, lif levha üretiminde kullanılabilecektir. Fabrikadan temin edilen odun lifleri ile MDF zımpara tozları belirli oranlarda karıştırılarak lif levha üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen deney örneklerinin bazı teknolojik özellikleri incelenmiştir. MDF tozu oranı arttıkça kalınlık artımında bir azalma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yandan MDF tozu % 20 orandan sonra eğilme direncinde düşme olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuçta zımpara tozu atıklarının MDF üretiminde değerlendirilmesi mümkün olup standart özellikleri karşıladığı tespit edilmiştir.
MDFlamın delinmesinde Taguchi yöntemi kullanılarak delaminasyon faktörünün incelenmesi
Authors: AKTAŞ Emine Nur , SOFUOĞLU Sait Dündar
Published: June 2022

Delik delme operasyonları, ağaç işleri ve mobilya birleştirme şekillerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan önemli bir işlemdir. Delik delme işlemi sonrasında delik giriş ve çıkışlarının mümkün olduğunca kusursuz olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, sentetik reçinelerle kaplanmış lif levha (MDFlam)’nın delinmesinde bilgisayarlı sayısal kontrol (CNC) delme parametrelerinin en iyi delik kalitesi için optimizasyonu Taguchi tasarım yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ağaç işleri ve mobilya sektöründe sıklıkla kullanılan MDFlam deney materyali olarak seçilmiştir. TS ISO 3129 standardına uygun olarak hazırlanan örneklerde, iki farklı HSS malzemeden üretilmiş 8 mm çapında delik delme uçları ile CNC makinesi kullanılarak delik delme işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen deliklerin delik girişi ve çıkışı delaminasyon faktörü göz önüne alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. MDFLam deney numunesinin delik girişleri üzerinde yapılan ölçümlerde deleminasyonda deney parametreleri açısından fark oluşturmamıştır. Delik girişleri için Taguchi optimizasyonu yapılmasına gerek görülmemiştir. MDFLam numunenin delik çıkışı delaminasyon değerleri incelendiğinde 1 numaralı kesici ile 14000 devir/dakika ve 1750 mm/dakika ilerleme hızında (A2B3C1) en ideal sonucun alınabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Computation and combinatorial Techniques for Binomial Coefficients and Geometric Series
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a computing method for the sum of summation of geometric series and the summation of series of binomial expansions in an innovative way. Geometric Series plays a vital role in the field of combinatorics including binomial coefficients. The multiple summations of series of binomial coefficients or computation of multiple binomial expansions are equal to the exponents of two. These methodological advances are useful for the researchers who are working in science, engineering, economics, computation, and management.
Berättelser och drama kan hjälpa yngre barn att lära sig naturvetenskap
Authors: Bossér Ulrika
Published: June 2022

Genom att få lyssna till och sedan dramatisera en berättelse kan yngre barn lära sig naturvetenskapliga begrepp och samband. Det menar forskare vid Karlstads universitet som har genomfört en studie där de undervisade barn mellan fyra och åtta år om virus och människans immunsystem.
Så undervisar förskollärare om konstruktioner
Authors: Höst Gunnar
Published: June 2022

Att bygga och konstruera är ett vanligt teknikinnehåll i förskolan, men det finns inte så mycket forskning om hur undervisning om detta går till. I en studie undersöker därför forskare hur förskollärare undervisar om konstruktioner. Resultaten visar att förskollärarna använde fyra olika strategier, nämligen att engagera, vägleda, koordinera och visa.