bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La disciplina multilivello del turismo: fra interdipendenze globali e aspirazioni locali
Authors: Musselli Lucia
Published: January 2023

The tourism Sector presents a fragmented nature which requires different levels of governments and regulations. The main purpose of this study is to describe tourism law at the international, national and regional level. The COVID-19 crisis has affected tourism with unprecedent economic impactshad an unprecedented economic impact on tourism. Economic funds in thefrom Next Generation EU generation Next are represent the first steps for the recovery, but the urge is to solve some institutional problems related to the Italian devolutive process.
Recensione. Lorenzo Kamel, Napoleone e Muhammad ʿAlī. Medio Oriente e Nord Africa in epoca tardo moderna e contemporanea, Firenze, Mondadori Education, 2022.
Authors: Rioli Maria Chiara
Published: January 2023

Nella storiografia in lingua italiana dedicata al Medio Oriente, una crescente e importante produzione e traduzione di manuali, indirizzati a un pubblico specialistico e non, si è andata affermando negli ultimi anni. Napoleone e Muhammad ʿAlī. Medio Oriente e Nord Africa in epoca tardo moderna e contemporanea di Lorenzo Kamel arricchisce ulteriormente questo panorama, con un saggio di sintesi di fenomeni di storia globale che hanno avuto origine in Medio Oriente dalla fine del XVIII secolo alla più vicina contemporaneità. Per la struttura e il taglio adottati, il volume non si configura come un manuale di studi di area, ma combina, riuscendo nel proprio intento, obiettivi di ricerca e didattici, aprendosi a studiosi, studenti e a un vasto pubblicato interessato.
Impact Of Stuttering on Identity Construction in Women: SLP Perspective
Authors: Ramzan Farzana , Ahmed Muhammad , Saeed Bareera , Yaqoob Saba , Anwar Faridi Tallat
Published: January 2023

Stuttering is a complex communication disorder characterized by involuntary audible or inaudible stops, repetition, prolongations, blocks, and other symptoms. Objective: To find out the impact of stuttering on identity construction in women through perspective of SLP. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. Convenient sampling technique was used. It was conducted through social media platforms or online survey by using a self-designed questionnaire. Duration of the study was four months from March 2022 to June 2022, after the approval of DRC. Sample size was 179 that were taken based on random sampling. Experienced SLPs were included in this study. Data analysis was done using IBM SPSS 23 version. Method of statistical were employed which include the descriptive analysis like mean, range, standard deviation, and chi square test. Results: According to the study's findings, stuttering has an impact on every aspect of a woman's life. Results indicated that 90(50.3%) stutters were anxious in speaking in social situations, 66(36.9%) stutters feel difficulty in interpersonal and social interactions, 57(31.8%) stutters had extra, and unnecessary facial movements and 68(38.0%) stutters feel that stuttering is affecting their academics performance. All of these factors suggest that stuttering has a significant impact on a woman's identity. Conclusion: It is concluded from present study that stuttering had negative impact in developing identity in women.
Spiritual Perspectives and Well-Being among Stroke Patients in Rehabilitation Centres of Four Tertiary Care Hospitals of Pakistan
Authors: Suliman Muhammad , Sohail Muhammad , Yaseen Muhammad , Sultan Amir , . Adnan , G. Reed Pamela
Published: January 2023

Spiritual wellness acknowledges our search for deeper meaning in life. Spirituality can make it easier to cope with the physical and cognitive consequences of a stroke, as well as with any other illness. Objective: To identify spiritual well-being and perspective of stroke patients and its association. Methods: A total of 420 stroke patients with Epi info sample size calculator were selected from the rehabilitation centres of the tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar, Abbottabad and Swat. Responses recorded through demographic section as well as reliable and validated Likert type quantitative tools in an analytical cross-sectional study. Results: Of the 420 participants, 164 (39%) were female. The Spiritual Index of Well-being Scale (SIWB) had a mean score of 40.83 out of a possible 60 and the Spiritual Perspective Scale (SPS) had a mean score of 49.06 out of a possible 60. Spiritual perspectives and well-being were reported to be statistically significant (p < 0.05) with each other and with several of the demographic indices on ANOVA and post hoc tests (Games-Howell). The Pearson association between spiritual perspectives and wellbeing (r) was likewise shown to be positively highly statistically significant (r = 0.530, p < 0.000). Conclusions: The findings of the research complement and justify Reed's theory's theoretical assertions. Spiritual Perspectives and practises serve as a buffer and contribute to the growth of Spiritual Well-being. The inclusion of spiritual health as a component of holistic health during medical interventions has implications.
Effectiveness of Myofascial Release in Increasing Hamstring Flexibility: A Brief Study
Authors:   Abhinav Bindra Sports Medicine and Research Institute, Pahal, Bhubaneswar, India, Shahariyar Ahmed Asifuzzaman , Kumar Padhy Gourang ,   Abhinav Bindra Sports Medicine and Research Institute, Pahal, Bhubaneswar, India
Published: January 2023

Hamstring tightness is a common issue that affects many people. The flexibility and range of motion of the joint are both limited when this muscle is contracted. Lower back and lower extremity problems are frequently linked to poor hamstring flexibility. Active release technique and myofascial release technique can improve hamstring flexibility. The major goal of this study is to increase hamstring flexibility so that we can compare active release technique with myofascial release technique for effectiveness. The appropriate course of action for treating those with tight hamstrings to increase their hamstring flexibility can then be determined.
Hindi-Speaking Ability of Secondary School Students in Kerala Studying with Children of Guest Laborers
Authors:   School of Pedagogical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India, Thamarasseri Ismail , K. Raj Anjaly ,   School of Pedagogical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India
Published: January 2023

Instructive status in India is continually changing according to the changing necessities and abilities of the country. India unequivocally puts stock in training for all and for schooling. If education is to reach the poorest of the poor children, it must be made relevant to their contexts. Children who complete the primary cycle do not always master essential learning and life skills. Most of the Keralites do understand Hindi because they all studied it up to the 10th standard at least. But most of them do not get a chance to speak Hindi. Now, Kerala has a large number of guest laborers from north and east India. Children of guest laborer are now studying in the state schools. This study attempted to investigate whether or not there is any improvement in the Hindi-speaking skills of native children of Kerala due to the co-learning among the children of guest laborers
Route Optimization of Waste Carrier Truck using Breadth First Search (BFS) Algorithm
Authors: Bernov Muhammad Fahreal , Rahajoe Ani Dijah , Mulyo Budi Mukhamad
Published: January 2023

Waste problems have always been the main focus which still occurs in cities and regencies in Indonesia, andalso Sidoarjo Regency is no exception. Increasingly rapid population growth is one of the factors in the increasingpiles of waste in Sidoarjo Regency. The large number of villages with long distances and a large area means that wastecollection cannot be carried out on time, causing accumulation of waste that disrupts residents' daily activities. Thewaste transportation system in Sidoarjo Regency has so far not been optimal because there are still several problemswith the accumulation of waste in several sub-districts.In this study, an optimal route search system was created using the Breadth First Search and Depth First SearchAlgorithms as a search comparison in order to make it easier for Sanitation Service officers to carry out the wastetransportation process by considering the optimal destination location route according to input from the user. Theresults of this study will display information on the comparison of the total distance traveled and the total volumetraveled by the Breadth First Search and Depth First Search algorithms with different differences.
Culinary Tourism Location Search Application Using Location Based Service Method In Jakarta City Area Based On Android
Authors: Nasution Bella Risky , Tias Rahmawati Febrifyaning , Setyatama Fardanto , Hamidah Mas Nurul
Published: January 2023

Culinary diversity causes many types of restaurants and cafes in the city of Jakarta. The increasing number of culinarylocations makes it difficult for culinary connoisseurs to find locations and restaurants that match what they want.Therefore we need an application that has functional aspects in finding culinary locations. The application of the LocationBased Service (LBS) method in this application can help users to find the nearest culinary so that users can choose aculinary place that is closest to their location. Applications created using Android Studio with the Zomato API can makeit easier for people to find culinary locations around the city of Jakarta. By using Android mobile technology as anothermedium, people don't have to ask other people to find culinary spots. The program is tested to find out possible errors,this test uses Black Box testing and User Testing. Application testing to find culinary places in the city of Jakarta candisplay detailed information on the restaurants selected by the user and the test results are as expected.
Webgis Application For Searching Nu Mosque In East Java Using The Haversine Method
Authors: Tarmizi Rizqi Ibnu , Hamidah Mas Nurul , Arizal Arif
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is the country with the largest number of mosques in the world. In East Java, there are many Islamicorganizations, one of which is Nahdhotul Ulama (NU). Nahdhotul Ulama (NU) is one of the socio-religiousorganizations in Indonesia which was founded on 16 Rajab 1344 or to coincide with January 31, 1926 in Surabaya onthe initiative of two leading traditional scholars at that time, K.H Hasyim Asy'ari and K.H Abdul Wahab Hasbullah.Geographic Information System is a computer system that is used to collect, check, integrate, and analyze informationrelated to the earth's surface. Basically, the term geographic information system is a combination of three mainelements, namely system, information, and geography. Thus, an understanding of these three main elements will bevery helpful in understanding GIS. The haversine is an important equation in navigation, giving the great circle thedistance between any two points on the sphere of longitude and latitude. It is a special case of the more commonformula in spherical trigonometry, the law of haversines, relating the sides and angles of a spherical triangle (SphericalTrigonometry).From the calculation results of the haversine algorithm the first trial formula is at the user's location at 1. Jl. RayaSurabaya - Malang, Sawahan, Buduran, Buduran District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java 61252 found the closest mosquebased on the heversine formula is Darussalam Mosque, jl. Kedemang Singomenggolo no 98 Buduran with a distanceof 1,396 Km. From the calculation results of the haversine algorithm, the first trial formula at the user's location on Jl.Raya Suko No.55, RT.01/RW.01, Ngemplak, Cemeng Kalang, Sidoarjo District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java 61224found the closest mosque based on the heversine formula is Miftahul Jannah Mosque, jl. Banjar poh village BanjarBendo with a distance of 1,878 Km
Decision Support System To Determine The Best Tax Payer Nominee At Regional Government Using Saw & Ahp
Authors: Prastiyo Wahyu Aziz , Adityo R. Dimas , Alim Syariful
Published: January 2023

Tax, as generally known, are important aspect for Indonesia country sustainability. Taxpayer compliance is a conditionwhere the taxpayer has completed all of their tax obligations and get their tax rights. These compliance are identifiedwhen they send back SPT and their compliance of paying tax debts. Decision support system is a part of computerizedinformation system. AHP-SAW is one kind of a method which developed by combining weight and comparisonbetween criteria to determine the best alternative. Using the method, this research will help the tax office to choosewhich hotel and restaurant are eligible to get the best criteria in tax compliance. Based on the test result, for hotel,accuracy obtained is 78.6% on average, where Hotel Wijaya 1 always get the first rank. For restaurant, the accuracyobtained is 84.7%, where RM Ramio always get the first rank. Business entity criteria has big impact on rankingprocess where in a 100% accuracy test, this criteria got bigger value than other criteria.
Reagent Stock Prediction Using Monte Carlo Method At Populer Clinical Laboratory Surabaya
Authors: Dibba Farah , Herulambang Wiwiet , Setyatama Fardanto
Published: January 2023

Prediction is important as decision are made earlier. Information are needed before prediction is optimallydone. Company operational supply can be predicted and depicted in computerized process. By doing so, a decisionbased on past probabilities could be made efficiently. In the simulation, stock of goods is important. Reagent stockprediction could be done by using Monte Carlo method. Monte Carlo method is one of a tool that can be used toanalyze common uncertainty in reagent stock procurement. The result of Monte Carlo prediction can help companyto determine the future amount of reagent stock. In this research, the forecast results 95,83% accuracy by using 2022annual stock data.
O USO DO LASER DE ER: YAG NA CIRURGIA PARENDODÔNTICA – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Barioni Elaine Dinardi , Oshiro Stephanie Tiemi Kian , Michelotto André Luiz , Akisue Eduardo , Saguchi André Hayato , Yamamoto Angela Toshie Araki
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Na endodontia os lasers de alta potência têm sido utilizados principalmente na desinfecção do sistema de canais radiculares em cirurgia parendodôntica.Objetivo: apresentar um caso clínico de cirurgia parendodôntica utilizando o laser de Er: YAG e apresentar as suas vantagens e desvantagens neste emprego.Metodologia: Neste caso, o dente 22 foi diagnosticado com abcesso periapical crônico.  Realizou-se a cirurgia de acesso e o preparo químico-cirúrgico com NaOCl 2,5% e endo-PTC, irrigação final com EDTA-T, alternando com NaOCl 2,5% na quantidade de 3mL cada vez, ativando com PUI por 30” e por fim, a medicação intracanal com Ultracal.  Mesmo na ausência de exsudato, não houve o fechamento da fístula, ficando o ápice exposto ao meio bucal, havendo então a necessidade da realização da cirurgia parendodôntica. Sendo assim, realizou-se a incisão semi-lunar com laser Er: YAG (200mJ, 3.0W, 15Hz e distância da ponta ativa do laser para o tecido em torno de 4mm), e na apicectomia (100 mJ, 1.0W, 10Hz, distância da ponta ativa do laser para a região operatória em torno de 4mm). Resultado: No presente caso clínico o uso do laser Er:YAG trouxe o benefício de proporcionar uma cirurgia com menor sangramento, além do reparo tecidual em menor tempo que o usual,  cicatrização da fístula e o  paciente não relatou dor, rubor e infamação no pós-operatórioConclusão: O laser de Er: YAG possui vantagens por proporcionar uma cirurgia com pouco sangramento, vaporizar o tecido de granulação remanescente, auxiliar na redução microbiana, realizar o corte da dentina sem aerosóis e sem deslocar a guta-percha, tendo como desvantagem a necessidade de maior tempo para cortar a dentina e o custo do equipamento.
RACIONALIZAÇÃO DE INVESTIMENTOS SOCIAIS PRIVADOS E GESTÃO DE COMUNIDADES POR EMPRESAS MINERADORAS
Authors: Santo Rodivaldo Brito do Espirito
Published: January 2023

Este estudo analisa a importância da racionalização dos investimentos sociais privados (ISPs) para obtenção de licença social para operar (LSO) por empresas mineradoras. A LSO é uma licença informal baseada no apoio, consentimento, confiança e aprovação ao empreendimento minerador por comunidades por ele afetadas. A literatura especializada discorre sobre a sua importância para melhorar a eficiência econômica do empreendimento. Assim, para analisar a importância dos ISPs na obtenção da LSO, analisa-se o histórico de conflitos entre uma empresa mineradora que atua no sudeste do estado do Pará-Brasil e comunidades afetadas pelo escoamento da sua produção mineral entre 2013 e 2017. Neste período, aumentaram os conflitos entre o empreendimento e as comunidades afetadas, apesar do aumento de volume e quantidade de ISPs da mineradora. A metodologia envolveu pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com fonte em artigos, livros e relatórios, além de testes estatísticos de diferenças de resultados e associações de variáveis. Os resultados mostram que tais investimentos são pouco racionais, pois não seguem metodologias contemporâneas, e são ineficientes, pois não geram impactos positivos, capital social, não reduzem conflitos nem melhoram a LSO corporativa. Propõe-se, como solução, a adoção de um modelo de governança participativo, inclusivo e a racionalização dos ISPs.
PENGUKURAN INDEKS PELAYANAN INFRASTRUKTUR DAN KOTA LAYAK HUNI KOTA BALIKPAPAN: PERBAIKAN METODOLOGI SURVEY
Authors: Ghozi Saiful , Dharmawan Ida Bagus , Bijaksana M. Tizar , Delvi Seheriah M. , Yanti Berlina Puspa
Published: January 2023

city with a stronger sample representation, both demographically and spatially. This study improves the weaknesses of the previous method, namely (1) instrument items are carried out more simply focusing on perceived performance scores, (2) aspect weighting is carried out using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchical Process) method so that the index is able to accommodate the aspirations of the relevant stakeholders. , (3) the validity of the spatial distribution of respondents can be verified more accurately because the instrument also produces geotagged points for each respondent. This survey study was conducted to provide accurate information support for stakeholders within the Balikpapan city government in formulating strategies, policies, programs and implementation of targeted regional development. Some interesting findings are discussed in the discussion in this article.
PERSEPSI DAN KESIAPAN KADER POSYANDU TERHADAP PROGRAM PROBEBAYA BIDANG KESEHATAN DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Sultan Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh persepsi kader posyandu tentang program Probebaya, rencana program dan kesiapan kader posyandu dalam mengimplementasikan Probebaya di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomonologi untuk memperoleh persepsi dan kesiapan kader posyandu Kota Samarinda terhadap program Probebaya di bidang kesehatan. Informan adalah kader posyandu di Pokmas Zona 4 Kelurahan Teluk Lerong Ulu yang dipilih sebanyak lima kader posyandu dengan kriteria aktif menjadi kader posyandu minimal 5 tahun, dapat berkomunikasi secara efektif, dan bersedia untuk diwawancarai. Informan kunci adalah sekretaris Pokmas Zona 4 Kelurahan Teluk Lerong Ulu yang memahami rencana program kerja Probebaya yang diusulkan dari setiap RT secara detail. Pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan pada tanggal 20-26 Juni 2022 dengan metode wawancara langsung menggunakan pedoman wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi bahwa kader posyandu menyatakan program Probebaya merupakan program pembangunan yang berbasis masyarakat sehingga mendorong masyarakat untuk bersedia dan siap berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam menyukseskan Probebaya. Meskipun Probebaya terbilang baru dikenal oleh sebagian masyarakat Kota Samarinda, namun program dan jenis kegiatan yang dicanangkan dalam Probebaya dinilai mampu mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan yang dihadapi masyarakat.
STUDI PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL PENYAKIT INFEKSI DAN KEARIFAN BUDAYA SUKU DAYAK KENYAH DESA BUDAYA PAMPANG KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Setiawan Roni , Hazyrul Hamzah
Published: January 2023

Budaya lokal masyarakat suku dayak kenyah dalam pengobatan menggunakan tumbuhan obat tidak diragukan lagi.Hal tersebut dikarenakan pengobatan tradisional dengan tumbuhan obat, masih banyak dilakukan karena kepercayaan masyarakat bahwa dengan pengobatan tradisonal dapat menjalin hubungan dengan alam kehidupan pikiranmasyarakat (Sukiada, 2016).Hal tersebut juga diperkuat oleh penelitian Lovaldi (2021) pada masyarakat Dayak Salako didesa Cagar Alam Raya Pasi Sulang menggunakan 85 jenis tumbuhan obat untuk pengobatan penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengulas pengetahuan tentang berbagai spesies,tumbuhan obat yang memiliki manfaat untuk pengobatan penyakit infeksi.Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan metode survei, wawancara semi terstruktur dengan mengajukan pertanyaantipe open-ended. Jumlah responden penelitian ini sebanyak 25 warga terdiri dari ketua adat desa dan masyarakat yang mengetahui dan memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat. Didapatkan 18spesies dan 17familytumbuhan obat untuk pengobatan penyakit infeksi yaitu Malaria, panu, kutu air, luka infeksi (bernanah), diare, sakit gigi, bisul, infeksi saluran kemih, cacingan dan sakit mata. Cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat yang digunakan yaitu direbus 46%, ditumbuk 18,18%, diteteskan 13,63%, dibakar dan diseduh 9% dan dioleskan 4,55%. Sumber perolehan tanaman obat diperoleh dari budidaya (ladang) 9,10% dan habbitat liar (hutan) 90,90%. Didapatkan data secara empiris untuk mengembangkan penelitian dalam kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder dan efek farmakologi agar dapat dikembangkan dalam pengobatan terkhusus penyakit infeksi sekaligus mendukung program pemerintah dalam mengembangkan pengobatan berbasis bahan herbal indonesia.
Aceptabilidad de la vacuna contra el virus del papiloma humano en adultos
Authors: Clavijo Naula Joseline Andrea , Benalcazar Quinche Juan Carlos , Ojeda Sanchez Julio Cesar , Charry Ramirez José Ricardo
Published: January 2023

El virus del papiloma humano (VPH) es responsable del 80% de casos de cáncer cervicouterino (CCU), a nivel mundial ocupa el cuarto lugar de los cánceres más comunes, esta enfermedad es prevenible mediante la aplicación de la vacuna, sin embargo, esta vacuna tiene baja aceptación comparadas con otras vacunas (tétanos, difteria, etc). La vacuna es aplicada en niñas entre 9 a 12 años, en dos dosis con un intervalo de 6 meses entre cada dosis, por tal motivo los padres son quienes toman un papel muy importante en la aceptación de la vacuna. De acuerdo a los resultados de varias investigaciones la aceptabilidad de la vacuna es buena, sin embargo, pueden presentarse numerosas barreras que impiden la vacunación como: la falta de conocimiento sobre el virus de papiloma humano y la vacuna, el género masculino ya que consideran no estar en riesgo, los mitos sobre los efectos adversos de la vacuna y en ciertas regiones el costo de la vacuna todo esto llevando a reducir la aceptabilidad de la vacuna contra el virus de papiloma humano. De esta manera, se cree que para que la aceptabilidad de la vacuna sea superior es necesario educar a la población en general ya que ayudara en la toma de decisiones y de esta manera se asegurarían tasas superiores de vacunación.
Palabras clave: Aceptación de la Atención de Salud, Vacuna Tetravalente Recombinante contra el Virus del Papiloma Humano Tipos 6, 11, 16, 18.
Influence stress Work and Income to Satisfaction Work Civil Servants in the General Section Cirebon City Regional Secretariat with Workload as Intervening Variables
Authors: Andinna Ananda Yusuff
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out how the influence of work stress and income on job satisfaction of civil servants at the General Section of the Regional Secretariat of Cirebon city with Workload as an Intervening Variable. The research results show that, based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis 1, it can be seen that the variable Job Stress (X1) has an effect on the Workload variable (Z). Based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis 2, it is known that the second hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the income variable (X2) affects the workload variable (Z). Based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis 3, it can be seen that it can be concluded that the third hypothesis is rejected, meaning that the Job Stress variable (X1) has no effect on the Job Satisfaction variable (Y). Based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis 4, it can be concluded that the fourth hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the compensation variable (X2) affects the performance variable (Y). Based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis 5, it can be concluded that the fifth hypothesis is rejected, meaning that the Loyalty variable (Z) has no effect on the Performance variable (Y). Based on the results of the intervening test, the indirect effect through the Workload variable (Z) is smaller than the direct effect on the Job Satisfaction variable (Y). Based on the results of the intervening test, the indirect effect through the Workload variable (Z) is greater than the direct effect on the Job Satisfaction variable (Y).
Drie thema’s in de bestuursrechtelijke rechtsbescherming onder de Lar
Authors: Drop J.Th.
Published: January 2023

Drie thema’s in de bestuursrechtelijke rechtsbescherming onder de Lar

De rechtspraak van het Lar-Hof in de eerste jaren van toepassing van de Lar bracht ook een aantal knelpunten aan het licht. Zo was de in de Lar NA opgenomen eis dat het bezwaar of beroep tegen het niet tijdig nemen van een beschikking binnen zes weken na het verlopen van de beslistermijn moest worden ingediend lastig te hanteren, had een eenmaal ingesteld beroep niet van rechtswege ook betrekking op nadere besluitvorming en miste de Lar-rechter de bevoegdheid een beschikking ondanks vastgestelde gebreken in stand te laten.
Techno-economic assessment of fixed solar panels and sun-tracking technology in solar farms in the districts of Tehran and Qazvin in Iran
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Mohamadkhani Mohamadjavad , Kowsary Farshad , Ghasemi MohammadHadi ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Published: January 2023

Energy is regarded as one of the most pressing issues confronting the world, particularly in Iran. However, Iran depends mostly on fossil fuels, alternative energy sources are gradually being replaced to cover its energy needs. The efficiency and performance of two types of solar panel systems, fixed and sun-tracking, were evaluated in this study in two different regions: Tehran and Qazvin. According to this investigation, the Qazvin solar farm generates 16,763 MWh with fixed panels and 18,017 MWh when sun-tracking technology is used. Tehran solar farm yields 15,380 MWh with fixed panels and 16,528 MWh when sun-tracking technology is used. The sun-tracking technology increases solar power generation by 7.5 percent. However, due to the high irradiation in Iran, fixed PV systems operate well enough and appear to be considerably more cost-effective than sun-tracking systems. Financial analysis was conducted, taking into account all expenditures, losses, profits, Return On Investment (ROI), payback timeframes, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Net Present Value (NPV). Net Present Value (NPV) at the discount rate of 12% of Tehran solar farm is calculated 724,771.4 USD, and for Qazvin’s one is calculated 810,471.4 USD. In addition, the normal payback time for Tehran and Qazvin are 7.35 and 6.78 years, respectively. The analysis sensitivity has been done based on three main features, sales revenue, costs of assets, and operating cost, which massively affect the project for instance, considering Tehran’s solar far, when the costs of assets increase by 12%, the IRR will drop by 1.71%. On the other hand, when the costs of assets decrease by 12% the IRR will increase by 2.13%.
The Influence of Educational Recreational Kits on Participation and Attendance of Students in Emergency under Accelerated Learning Program (ALP); a Mixed Research Article conducted in Mekelle IDP Sites, Tigray
Authors:   PhD. Candidate in Educational Policy and Strategic Management  Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, 7th July, 2022., Abera Halefom Gezaei
Published: January 2023

This paper analyzed the influence of provision of education recreational materials on the participation and attendance rate of internally displaced children in 8 selected internally displaced people (IDP) sites with accelerated learning programs (ALP) out of 26 sites camping in Mekelle, Tigray using mixed research type and sequential explanatory design. Sequential mixed methods sampling was used to select 8 IDP sites for quantitative conveniently and 4 IDP sites for qualitative purposefully. The data collected from secondary and primary sources have been analyzed using paired samples statistics and T tests in the quantitative part and using thematic descriptions in the qualitative part. The study revealed that the provision of educational recreational materials to children in ALPs significantly increases the participation and attendance rate of the ALP children for which the mean of the attendance rate after provision (M = 68.50) is greater than before provision (M = 59.25), and T tests t(7) = -9.839, p = .000, p < 0.05 which is also supported by the qualitative result that students, teachers and parents also assured that. As a result, the provision of educational recreational materials to ALP children has a significant influence on their participation and attendance rates. This recommends governments, philanthropists, local and international humanitarian and development agencies, and others to initiate with this intervention and conduct further study on how it meets the cognitive, psychosocial, and developmental needs of the children beyond its influence on participation and attendance rates of children attending education in emergency programs.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Penerapan Suvervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto
Published: January 2023

Supervision of educational activities is needed by teachers, for teachers who work every day at school there are no other parties who are closer and learned from in all their activities, except the Principal. The teacher is one of the determinants of the low quality of education. The framework of the implementation of the education supervision program should include all related components and affect the success of the educational supervision program. This success is viewed from component planning, implementation, and impact of the education supervision program. Principals in carrying out their duties and responsibilities as a supervisor in an effective, then the school principal has the competence of human, managerial, and. Technical. All of them are a unity that can not be separated.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASJID SEBAGAI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Suryawati Ely
Published: January 2023

Mosques and Islamic education are two components that cannot be separated. The two always go hand in hand in the long journey of the dynamics of Islamic education. The purpose of this study is to describe the concept of empowering mosques as centres of Islamic education and optimizing the empowerment of mosques as centres of Islamic education. By answering the various questions above through in-depth analysis and interpretation, it is hoped that this article can be a reference for the development of mosque empowerment and Islamic education in general. The method used is a qualitative research method with a literature study. The analysis used is the Miles & Huberman interaction model. As a result, the concept of empowering mosques as centres of Islamic education is a reflection of the function of mosques other than as a means of praying together five times a day. This is where the need to mobilize ta'lim assemblies, empower youth, organize various pieces of training and seminars, make mosques a centre of knowledge, increase cooperation, empower the poor, and foster mosque independence. Optimizing the empowerment of mosques as centres of Islamic education must continue to be pursued by improving mosque management, optimizing the religious field, youth sector, social community field, cultural field, and economic field. Thus, the empowerment of mosques as centres of Islamic education, with various concepts that have been explained, good mosque management, and optimization of various fields in mosques is not only discourse but is already at the level of real action for the welfare of the mosque. and implementation of the empowerment of mosques as centres of Islamic education.
PENERAPAN MNEMONIK SEBAGAI METODE ALTERNATIF UNTUK MENGHAFAL HURUF IKHFA’
Authors: Mubaidilla Miftakhul Rizal
Published: January 2023

Memorizing is the way of the learning process to receive the material that has been learned. There is an important subject at elementary school, it is tajwid. The materials in Tajwid must be memorized by the learner. There are 15 alphabets of ikhfa’ that must be memorized quickly and easily and also have strong memorization if they will be needed soon. Thus, the researcher researched that has titled implementation of mnemonic as an alternative method to memorize ikhfa’ alphabets. The researcher used a qualitative approach. This research has 14 participants then who are called learners. In the mnemonic method, the teacher arranged the words that represent the alphabet of ikhfa’ and then combined them with the picture that has found or searched by the teacher. The learner follows the voice of the teacher three times about arranging the word ikhfa’. The word is Pak Dhodzo Tsadzin teko Shoqo Kutho pakai Jaz, Syafatu dan Dasi. Then, after memorizing and the learner has memorized the sentences, the teacher tested them to write or speak the 15 alphabets of ikhfa’. Based on the researcher’s survey, all learners can mention 15 alphabets of ikhfa’. This research explains that the implemented mnemonic can be used as an alternative method to memorize 15 alphabets of ihkfa’.
The Link Between Physician Stress, Burnout, and Disruptive Behaviors
Authors: Rosenstein Alan
Published: January 2023

Increasing levels of stress and burnout are aggravating disturbing physician behaviors. Some have changed jobs, others have started new careers, and many have chosen early retirement. For those who remain, stress and burnout have taken their toll on the physician’s physical and emotional health. In some cases, the growing frustration, dissatisfaction, and anger have precipitated unprofessional disruptive behaviors. Although it is difficult to document a cause-and-effect relationship between stress and burnout and disruptive behaviors, the implications are there. In addition to policies and procedures designed to address disruptive behavior, organizations must make a special effort to reduce the triggers that may precipitate these events. Addressing and managing key underlying factors and focusing on enhancing physician well-being is a key part of the solution.
MULHERZINHAS. PERSONALIDADE NO FEMININO
Authors: Machado Eduarda , Monteleone Francesco , Gonçalves Andreia , Fonseca Luís
Published: January 2023

“Mulherzinhas” é uma obra clássica, publicada em 1868 por Louisa May Alcott. Apoiando-se numa matriz autobiográfica, a autora relata a(s) história(s) de quatro irmãs de Massachusetts que sobrevivem à pobreza e à Guerra Civil na transição da infância para a vida adulta, enriquecendo a narrativa com as questões e tarefas que emergem durante este período vital. Trata-se de um texto sobre a luta feminina pela igualdade, através do qual a autora se consolidou como uma das pioneiras na história do feminismo.  Através de uma leitura psicológica deste trabalho literário, realizamos uma análise das personalidades das quatro personagens principais da obra e da sua relevância para a mensagem e ideais sustentados por Alcott.
ANALISIS MANAGEMENT BANDWIDTH DAN FIREWALL DENGAN ROUTER MIKROTIK PADA PT. BCA MULTIFINANCE
Authors: Astrid Noviriandini  , Hermanto Hermanto  , Diah Ayu Ambarsari  , Didy Eriawan
Published: January 2023

The internet network is something that is familiar to mankind in this current century, where the need for internet access is currently very high, both to find information, articles and the latest knowledge. In general, many agencies have integrated the internet network into their daily activities in the work environment. PT. BCA MULTIFINANCE (BCAMF), is an institution that is engaged in vehicle and multipurpose loan financing. In order for computer network performance to be optimized, it is necessary to have management on the network that is able to handle congested and slow connection problems. The solutions that will be used include the addition of switches and bandwidth management and firewalls using a mikrotik router. The mechanism is that the proxy router regulates bandwidth sharing and IP blocking for each user. The choice of bandwidth management and firewall methods is because these methods meet the criteria for managing access speed for each client or network.
Image Captioning using CNN and Attention Based Transformer
Authors: Mulimani Deepa , Patil Prakashgoud , Chaklabbi Nagaraj
Published: January 2023

Image captioning is a technique for generating sentences that describe a scenario captured in photos. It can identify objects in a picture and carries out a few processes with the goal of locating the image’s most crucial parts. Algorithms now have the ability to generate text in the context of natural phrases that accurately describe an image. To extract image visual features, this work employs a pre-trained Convolution Neural Network (CNN) viz. EfficientNetB0, and then uses Transformer Encoder and Decoder to construct an appropriate caption. The model is trained using the Flickr8k dataset. The findings back up the model’s capacity to understand and produce text from pictures. The evaluation metric is the BLEU (bilingual evaluation understudy) score. The model obtains the image description, converts into text, and then into a voice. For visually impaired people who are unable to grasp visuals, image description is the ideal approach.
La importancia de la extensión universitaria con la sociedad en el siglo XXI
Authors: López Lilian del Carmen , Alfaro Mardones Juan Ignacio
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo científico ha sido realizado en el marco del programa del doctorado en Gestión y Desarrollo Territorial de la Universidad Nacional Francisco Luis Espinoza Pineda, Estelí, Nicaragua   el estudio tiene como objetivo describir la importancia de la extensión universitaria y su compromiso con la sociedad contemporánea. Hoy en día vincular a la academia con la sociedad es un imperativo, ya que las universidades no pueden ser solamente fuente de conocimiento y formación de profesionales en las distintas ramas del saber humano, sino que deben proyectarse a las comunidades donde están inmersas y desde allí hacer su contribución para lograr la transformación social como parte de su misión educativa. La extensión universitaria como función de la academia brinda esa gran oportunidad de acercarse a las comunidades, interactuar con sus actores sociales y buscar soluciones a los problemas existentes en las mismas. Lograr objetivos en forma mancomunada es acercarse al verdadero cambio para lograr condiciones de vida óptimas para sus habitantes. En la extensión tanto el educador como el educando son protagonistas del proceso, vinculado a otros autores sociales de la comunidad, ese cumulo de experiencias, conocimientos, opiniones van fortaleciendo la cultura extensionista y transformadora. El diagnostico en las comunidades reflejara que rumbo tomar con la extensión universitaria y su vínculo con la sociedad. Ser sistemático y evaluar cada fase o etapa del proceso de extensión universitaria es de mucha utilidad para lograr los objetivos propuestos. También es importante compartir las experiencias con otras universidades y de esta manera enriquecer esta función de la academia.
Desafíos ambientales en la educación media superior agropecuario en México
Authors: Soto Gil Marybel , Portillo Vázquez Marcos , Ramírez Loyola Miguel Angel
Published: January 2023

La siguiente investigación muestra una visión general de los desafíos pedagógicos ambientales frente a un currículum dentro de una sociedad inmersa en la globalización, donde los cambios tecnológicos pueden o no beneficiar los intereses de la sociedad en un sentido dinámico donde la ruralidad queda en aras de una sociedad diversificada con grandes brechas de desigualdad, replanteando a la educación ambiental como un mecanismo de vinculación entre la comunidad y la estructura curricular enraizada en un base económico-político globalizante, donde los cambios no niegan la introducción de los avances tecnológicos, sino que replantean su aprovechamiento para una singularidad que se encuadra en lo universal. La educación media superior agropecuaria como una vía para la vinculación con la comunidad desde una postura proyectiva de actuación para la restructuración del cuidado ambiental. Se utilizó el método lógico-histórico bajo una investigación documental que permitió generar un análisis histórico de las premisas de la educación ambiental, la argumentación de las problemáticas agropecuarias con la vinculación de la educación como una alternativa para la comunicación e implementación de acciones que promuevan el bienestar social y ecológico.
Metaverse: A Potential Virtual-Physical Ecosystem for Innovative Blended Education and Training
Authors: MİTRA Susanta
Published: January 2023

Recently online education has become quite popular, especially during the recent COVID-19 pandemic situations when mostly few remote synchronous S/W platforms were usually used across the globe. However, those platforms cannot replicate the physical classroom/training room environments and lack to provide hands-on support for laboratories or corporate development centers. Again, Metaverse has recently emerged as a useful platform for various types of useful applications. Metaverse has attracted the academic community for some time and this can be well utilized in education and training. Digital Twins (DT) can help in implementing the ideas and concepts of the natural/physical world in Metaverse-based education to make education more realistic and user-friendly. No work or literature review, to the best of the knowledge, of the author, is available that has considered the application of metaverse in training or developing skills for industry professionals along with academics in a holistic manner through an integrated environment. This paper aims to explore the potential of Metaverse for the development of an innovative virtual-physical blended teaching-learning. The objective is to overcome the limitations of current online and physical (offline) education and training systems of both academics and the corporate world.
Medical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors:   Department of Urology and Nephrology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Todorova Viktoria , Hristov Konstantin ,   Department of Urology and Nephrology, Clinic of Endourology and SWL Military Medical Academy, Sofia
Published: January 2023

Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) is a common disease, which affects male patients with incidence increasing with age. In recent years medical therapy for BPH has evolved, leading to postponement of surgical treatment. Alpha-blockers are considered first line treatment for patients with moderate to severe lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), while 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are prescribed in patients with moderate to severe LUTS and high risk of progression and acute urinary retention. Combination therapy is suitable for selected patients with LUTS and the choice of therapy depends on the main symptoms and risk of progression.
Risk stratification in laparoscopic liver resections: a review of available scales and validation with a Bulgarian cohort of patients
Authors:   Department of HPB and Liver Transplant Surgery Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Kostadinov Radoslav , Mihaylov Vasil ,   Department of HPB and Liver Transplant Surgery Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Trichkov Tzvetan ,   Department of HPB and Liver Transplant Surgery Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Marvakov Stefan ,   Department of HPB and Liver Transplant Surgery Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Sirakov Vasil ,   Department of HPB and Liver Transplant Surgery Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Ivanov Ivan ,   Department of HPB and Liver Transplant Surgery Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Eyupov Eyup ,   Department of HPB and Liver Transplant Surgery Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Vladov Nikola ,   Department of HPB and Liver Transplant Surgery Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Laparoscopic liver surgery underwent tremendous development during the past decade. The increased technical complexity of this procedure implies a gradual increase in surgical difficulty, relative to the surgeon’s experience. Various difficulty scoring systems (DSS) have been developed to facilitate patient selection for laparoscopic hepatectomy. Methods: We performed an analysis of a prospectively maintained database for the period January 2019 – January 2022. We identified patients, who underwent laparoscopic hepatectomy. They were staged according to the four DSS: Iwate, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris (IMM), Southampton and Hasegawa. We compared the results between the difficulty levels with the actual intraoperative parameters (Pringle-maneuver time, blood loss, hemotransfusion rate and operative time) and postoperative results. The data was evaluated using Jonckheere-Terpspa trend analysis and AUROC analysis. The correlation was assessed using Spearman’s rho. Results: We identified 60 patients, satisfying the inclusion criteria. The mean age of the group was 60 years, with 43% being male. The analysis confirmed the positive correlation between the four DSS and the intraoperative parameters. The risk of conversion or adverse postoperative outcome could not be adequately predicted by either of the DSS. Regarding the conversion risk, the IMM scale has the best discriminative ability (AUC=0,597), while the Hasegawa scale has the best ability to predict postoperative complications (AUC=0,612). Conclusions: We validated the four DSS for the Bulgarian population. From a practical standpoint, the IMM scale is most convenient for application during routine surgical practice.