bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Zakat Perbankan dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Rasio Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Ainun Indah Nur , N Nofinawati , W Windari
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTBased on data obtained from Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia as many as 9 banks the percentage of Banking Zakat, Corporate Social Responsibility and Return On Assets fluctuated, but the increase that occurred in Banking Zakat and Corporate Social Responsibility was not always followed by an increase in Return On Assets. This study aims to determine the effect of banking zakat and corporate social responsibility on the profitability ratios of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia 2013-2018 either partially or simultaneously. This research is a quantitative research, the data source comes from secondary data in the form of pooled data. The results showed that partially banking zakat had a significant effect on return on assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia, partially corporate social responsibility had no significant effect on return on assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Meanwhile, simultaneously banking zakat and corporate social responsibility have a significant influence on the return on assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Keywords : Banking Zakat, Corporate Social Responsibility, Return On Asset ABSTRAK Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia sebanyak 9 bank persentase Zakat Perbankan, Corporate Social Responsibility dan Return On Asset mengalami fluktuasi, namun kenaikan yang terjadi pada Zakat Perbankan dan  Corporate Social Responsibility tidak selalu diikuti dengan kenaikan Return On Asset. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh zakat perbankan dan corporate social responsibility terhadap rasio profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia 2013-2018 baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, sumber data berasal dari data sekunder dengan bentuk pooled data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial zakat perbankan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return on asset Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia, corporate social responsibility secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return on asset Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia.  Sedangkan secara simultan zakat perbankan dan corporate social responsibility memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return on asset Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Kata Kunci   : Zakat Perbankan, Corporate Social Responsibility, Return On Asset
THE EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE ON VOTING INTEREST PRODUCTS PT. MANDIRI SHARIA BANK PADANGSIDIMPUAN (Case Study to Guru Al-Azhar Bi'ibadillah Ujung Gading District Angkola stem)
Authors: Sriwanna Elna , Harahap Ikhwanuddin , Windari Windari , Hardana Ali
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by the assumption that some Al Azhar Bi'ibadillah teachers say that there are no differences between Islamic banks and conventional banks. Besides that, the socialization carried out by Islamic Banks, especially PT Bank Syariah, is still low. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an influence of knowledge on the interest in choosing PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Padangsidimpuan products on the teacher of AlAzhar Bi'ibadillah Ujung Gading, Batang Angkola District. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge on the interest in choosing PT Bank Syariah Mandiri products in Padangsidimpuan in Al-Azhar Bi'ibadillah Ujung Gading Teachers, Batang Angkola District. The purpose of this research is to add insight to researchers and provide information and knowledge about Islamic banking for Al Azhar Bi'ibadillah teachers.This research is quantitative with a simple linear regression, sampling using census techniques also called saturated sampling techniques, with a population of 49 and 49 samples, using the help of SPSS Version 22 program. Based on the results of the test of the coefficient of determination (R2) it can be seen that the R Square value of 0.121 means that the knowledge variable is able to explain the variable of interest by 12% while the remaining 88% is explained by other variables not included in this model. In another sense that there are still variables that affect the interest in choosing PT Syariah Syariah Mandiri products in addition to knowledge. Based on the results of this study indicate the influence of knowledge of interest with the value of tthitung (2.544 ˃ 2.012).
Factors Affecting the Interest of Prospective Hajj Pilgrims Choosing Arafah Savings at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk KCU Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Lestari Afni , Harahap Darwis , Lestari Sry , Nasution Syuaib
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by the lack of interest of prospective pilgrims in choosing Hajj Arafah savings at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk KCU Padangsidimpuan, the data obtained fluctuated. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of promotion, service, and product simultaneously on customer interest in choosing Hajj Arafah savings savings at Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk KCU Padangsidimpuan. This research is a quantitative research, the data source used is primary data. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire, with a sample of 92 respondents and the sample measurement technique is the Slovin formula. The analysis used is validity test and reliability test and classical assumption test. Multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and determination coefficient test R2. The results of this study simultaneously promotion, service, and product simultaneously influence the interest of prospective pilgrims to choose Arafah savings at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk KCU Padangsidimpuan.
EFFECT OF CORE CAPITAL AND SUPPLEMENTARY CAPITAL ON CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) IN PT. BNI SHARIA PERIOD 2011-2018
Authors: Arjun Arjun , Windari Windari , Hardana Ali , Nasution Syuaib
Published: February 2022

Based on data obtained from the financial statements of PT. BNI Syariah for the period of 2011-2018 an increase in the value of CAR is not in line with an increase in capital but an increase in CAR while capital has decreased in 2012, 2016 and 2018. A decrease in the value of CAR is not in line with a decrease in capital but a decrease in the value of CAR while capital has increased in 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of core capital and complementary capital variables partially and simultaneously on CAR at PT. BNI Syariah for the period of 2011-2018. The results of the partial research (t test) core capital has no partial effect on CAR as evidenced by tcount ttable (1,296 2,045), and supplementary capital has a negative effect on CAR as evidenced by tcount ttable ie (-2,849 - 2,045). Whereas simultaneously core capital and supplementary capital variables have simultaneous (joint) influence on CAR as evidenced by Fcount Ftable (4.060 3.33).
Islamic Business Ethics As A Practical Solutions In The Scope Of E-Commerce Business
Authors: Aravik Havis , Marnisah Luis , Hamzani Achmad Irwan Irwan
Published: February 2022

Abstrak  Penelitian ini membahas etika bisnis Islam sebagai solusi praktis dalam lingkup e-commerce. Tujuan penelitian untuk menjawab bagaimana solusi yang ditawarkan etika bisnis terhadap ruang lingkup bisnis e-commerce. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research) dengan cara mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis objek penelitian yang berkaitan dengan topik, kemudian dianalisis dan terakhir ditarik kesimpulan serta dideskripsikan dalam bentuk laporan tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islam sebagai agama rahmatan lil alamen telah memberikan tuntunan kepada setiap manusia, khususnya kepada seluruh umat Islam, bahwa dalam aktivitas bisnis terdapat etika Islam yang melekat di dalamnya, termasuk dalam lingkup e-commerce. Etika tersebut dimaksudkan agar kegiatan bisnis tidak semata-mata menghasilkan keuntungan materil tetapi lebih dari itu memberikan manfaat lebih sehingga tercapai baik di dunia maupun di akhirat. Oleh karena itu, Islam sangat mengatur berbagai kegiatan bisnis seperti produksi, konsumsi, perdagangan, persaingan dalam bisnis hingga memasarkan suatu produk kepada konsumen. Semua etika ini sangat penting dalam kegiatan bisnis e-commerce.  Abstract This article discusses Islamic business ethics as a practical solution in the scope of e-commerce. With the objective of the research to answer how the solutions offered by business ethics to the scope of the e-commerce business. This study used a literature approach by describing and analyzing research objects, later analyzed and finally drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that Islam as rahmatanlilalamien religion has provided guidance to every human being, especially to all Muslims, that in business activities there is an Islamic ethic inherent in it, including in the scope of e-commerce. The ethics are intended that business activities do not solely produce material benefits but more than that it gives more benefits so that it is achieved in both the world and the hereafter. Therefore, Islam really regulates various business activities such as production, consumption, trading, competing in business to market a product to consumers.
The Implementation Of the Contract Financing Sharia Card PT. Bank Danamon of the Lawof h is Reviewed From the Perspective of Fiqh Muamalah
Authors: Zein Aliman Syahuri , Daulay Safrul
Published: February 2022

Abstract Research this aims to know the implementation of the contract financing sharia card on PT. Bank Danamon Syariah if viewed from the perspective of fiqh muamalah. The research is concluded that: 1) Dirham Card launched by referring to the National Sharia Board fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) No. 54/DSN-MUI/IX/2006 and a Letter Circular of Bank Indonesia No. 9/183/DPbS/2007 on the approval of Danamon Syariah Card. 2) in the implementation Dirham card using akad Ijarah, so that the holder of the card charged membership fees (the cost of membership); akad Kafalah, cause the issuer of the card can receive a fee (ujrah kafalah); and the contract of Qard, cause the holder of the card is obliged to return by the amount of funds withdrawn in time. 3), some of the provisions about the fee that is required for prospective holder Dirham card, namely the determination of the amounts of the fines and the presence of kvisions and btops (Dhawabith wa hudud). 4), there are some provisions fikih muamalah are not yet clear on the application Dirham Card, namely: (a) the presence of inconsistency in the use of the term on the fatwa of Islamic Card, the term that is used is the contract of Qard but on the provisions of the merchant fee , there are ujrah billing or tahsil al-dayn, on one side using the term Qard, while here. other uses of the term dayn; (b) card credit sharia there is no system of control which can make sure whether the holder of the card using the card 's credit to spend your items are halal course or vice versa; (c) card credit sharia ideally should be able to ensure users do not Israaf (consumptive/excessive), while in the side of another card credit tend to make the holder to be consumptive. In case this is clearly contrary to the principles of shariah; (d) the presence of charge i.e. late charge/fine and there ta'wid (replace loss) which is caused because of a delay in payment. It is certainly going to bring up the question of whether differences in the underlying fine in Sharia Card and Card Credit Conventional.
Understanding Padangsidimpun City Community in Recognizing and Understanding Sharia Banking Products
Authors: Hasibuan Abdul Nasser , Nofinawati Nofinawati
Published: February 2022

Abstract The population of Padangsidimpuan city is 89% Muslim who does not understand Islamic banking, and considers Islamic banking to be the same as conventional banks. The purpose of this paper is to determine the understanding of the people of Padangsidimpun city about Islamic banking products. The theory used is a general understanding, specific understanding, products about Islamic banking. The method used is PAR where the strategy used is a process of approach, research, learning and technical solutions to social problems that can be planned and implemented with the community. Results Public understanding of Islamic banking is only limited to 84 %. While the results of the specific understanding of the people of Padangsdimpuan city, namely the translation of Islamic products and banking, which is 12%, while the second level is an understanding of interpretation of 73%, and for the third level is the highest level, namely the understanding of extrapolation of the people of Padangsidimpuan city of 63%.
Stretching the Improvement of the Home Industry for Usek Paninggaran Crackers in the Islamic Economy
Authors: Riskiyani Refanza , Hermawan A Hendri
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe rise of the Home Industry business in Paninggaran District shows that the MSME sector is growing very rapidly. Paninggaran Village is one of the villages where community income is obtained from the sale of usek crackers. So it's not surprising that Paninggaran village is  known for its typical usek crackers. Usek crackers are known as sand crackers because during the frying process they use heated sand. The purpose of this study is to find out from an Islamic economic perspective about production management and marketing to branding of usek crackers at home in order to increase the economic value in Paninggaran Village. This study uses a type of field research (field research) and data collection methods using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research in the field show that the management of usek cracker production in Paninggaran Village is in line with Islamic law, although there is no labeling permit or brand marked as halal. This business is able to provide an increase in the economy of the cracker entrepreneur family and can reduce the unemployment rate for the community in Paninggaran Village.
Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam pada Masa Turki Utsmani
Authors: Putri Rahmida , Daulay Haidar Putra , Dahlan Zaini
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to uncover and review Islamic civilization and thought during the Ottoman period. The typeof this research is using a qualitative descriptive approach, namely the author describes what is contained in the history civilization and Islamic thought during the Ottoman Turkey, as well as the progress they have made by referring to or utilizing various natural methods. The type of research used is literature review.  Researchers only utilizelibrary resources by carrying out reading, processing, and recording research materials. Only collect a few book references needed in research without going into the field. The results of this study are (1) there are several civilizations, namely the field of architectural art, the field of literature and prose, and one in the field of thought, namely wahdatul manifestation pioneered by Ibn ‘Arabi, (2) the progress and decline of the Ottoman Turkey
Buku Al-Arabiyah Baina Yadaik pada Program Intensif Language Learning Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Amin Irsal
Published: February 2022

ملخصالكتاب المدرسي أحد من الشروط في تخصيل برنامج التعليم بسب أن كتاب المدارس الجودة تسهل الطلبة في فهم مجالات التعليم التي علمه المدرس. وكتاب المدارس يسمي به كتاب الذي سيتعلم الطلاب في وقت معين. كتاب اللغة العربية بين يديك وهو كتاب الذي تدرس المحاضرين في مركز تطوير اللغات بجامعة فدانغ سيديمفوان الإسلامية الحكومية في مجال التعليم اللغة العربية حتي يحتاج إلى المفاهيم الواضحة في تطبيقها لتحصيلة اهداف التعليم. هذا البحث هو بحث الوصفي لمعرفة تطبيق كتاب اللغة العربية بين يديك كتابا واجبا على الطلاب. الفرد من هذا البحث هو كتاب ومفروده تطبيقها عند الدرس اللغة العربية. والطريقة التي تستخدم في جمع البيانات مقابلة وملاحظة وتوثيقة تتعلق عن تطبيق الكتاب وأما في تحليلها بطريقة تحليل المضمون من البيانات التي جمعت في البحث. وجد الباحث أن إجراءات التعليم منظما ومرتبا مرجوعا إلى الأنشطة التعليمية الموجودة منها الأنشطة الإفتتاحية والأنشطة الإجراءاتية والختامية وكذالك لابد بالمهارة الأربعة وهي الإستماع والكلام والقراءة والكتابة. والمحاضرين لديهم الوقت الكثير لتعليم اللغة العربية بكتاب العربية بين يديك حتي يتمكنهم في أنشطة المتنوعة لترقية مهارات الطلاب في اللغة العربية.الكلمة الإفتتاحية: كتاب المدارسي، البرنامج، المهارات Abstrak Buku ajar adalah salah satu penentu keberhasilan program pembelajaran, karena buku ajar yang berkualitas menjadikan peserta didik menjadi lebih mudah memahami materi ajar yang di ajarkan oleh pengajar. Buku ajar juga di sebut sebagai buku yang harus di pelajari oleh peserta didik dalam waktu yang di tentukan. Buku Al-arabiah baina yadaik adalah buku ajar yang diajarkan pada program intensif learning Pusat Pengembangan bahasa IAIN Padangsidimpuan pada mata kuliah Bahasa Arab sehingga membutuhkan konsep penerapan yang jelas sehingga mencapai tujuan yang terukur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menjelaskan bagimana penggunaan buku ajar Al-arabiah baina yadaik ini sebagai buku wajib dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab di Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Padangsidimpuan. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah buku Al-arabiah baina yadaik, dan objeknya adalah penerapannya dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen yang berkaitan dengan buku Al-arabiah baina yadaik dan penerapannya, dan Setelah mendapatkan data penelitian, kemudian di analisa dengan metode analisis konten. Proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran berjalan dengan pengawasan yang jelas dan tersistem, dimana ada beberapa unsur pembelajaran yang harus terlaksana di dalamnya yang terdiri dari kegiatan pembuka, kegiatan inti dan penutup, serta harus memenuhi empat maharoh kebahasaan yang terdiri dari istima’, kalam, kitabah dan qiroah. Kemudian keterjaminan ketercapian materi ajar dan pemahaman mahasiswa akan menjadi lebih terjamin karena proses menggunakan waktu yang cukup dan memadai sehingga pendistribusian materi ajar semakin matang dan para pengajar mempunyai banyak kesempatan untuk melakukan pengayaan yang variatif untuk menunjang pembelajaran bahasa Arab.Kata Kunci: buku ajar, program,maharoh.
Tindakan Main Hakim Sendiri (Eigenrichting) Terhadap Pelaku Khalwat Sebagai Dalih Kebiasaan Masyarakat Di Aceh
Authors: Rahmatillah Syarifah , Bustamam Amrullah
Published: February 2022

This study discusses the act of vigilantism (eigenrichting) carried out by a group of people in the community against men and women who are suspected of committing acts of khalwat in Aceh, such as persecution, beating, confinement, or other acts of hurt or distress. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, which studies in depth and holistically with the type of field research and uses a sociological juridical approach. Data obtained through observation and interviews conducted independently and controlled. While the data were analyzed using four components of interactive analysis, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of the study show that, firstly, vigilantism is still practiced by the community against the perpetrators of khalwat, such as bathing with sewage water, hitting, parading around the village of the perpetrators of seclusion. Second, the Government through the Department of Islamic Law and Wilayatul Hisbah in Langsa City, Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar District has made various efforts to minimize vigilante treatment by socializing the provisions of the Jinayah Qanun related to procedures for resolving cases of seclusion
Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dan Iran dalam Konflik Di Suriah Pasca Arab Spring
Authors: Mustofa Ahmad Zainal
Published: February 2022

This article describes about rivalry two great powers between the United States and Iran in Syria’s conflict. The rivalry that occurs between the US and Iran is due to motive of interest in Syria. These interests make them have to confront by taking advantage of political destabilization that has occurred in Syria. The US and Iran used the civil war in Syria for their national interests, especially political influence and natural resources. In this study, the author uses the theory of proxy war to analyze the US-Iran rivalry. Then the method used is descriptive analytical. This study seeks to answer the question of what is the background of the Syrian conflict and its impact on US-Iran involvement? The conclusion in this study is the occurrence of the Arab Spring in Syria due to public dissatisfaction with the leadership of the Bashar al-Assad regime. The group that did not like Assad then formed a stronghold of the government opposition. This opposition stronghold was then exploited by the United States which had an interest in overthrowing Assad. Seeing this situation, Iran, which is Syria's partner, took a stand to support the pro-government camp. As a result, the confrontation of the two countries through a proxy war in Syria is inevitable. Not only the US-Iran, this conflict also involves their allied countries. Finally, the conflict from civil war to proxy war in Syria is inevitable
Penyebab dan Resistensi Kegalauan pada Remaja Pacaran (Studi Kasus di Desa Pandan Indah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah)
Authors: Rohimi Rohimi
Published: February 2022

Dating has become a part of social phenomena in society. Dating is indeed a way to strengthen the closeness between men and women. But in dating, it is not always smooth, but someone can experience breakups, fights, and so on. Therefore. This study examines the causes and resistance of anxiety in dating adolescents who experience a breakup or fight with their partners. This research was conducted in Pandan Indah Village, Praya Barat Daya District, Central Lombok Regency, using a qualitative approach or field research. The data collection methods used in this study were interviews, documentation and observation, with the aim of knowing the causes and resistance of anxiety in dating adolescents in Pandan Indah Village, Praya Barat Daya District, Central Lombok Regency. The results and discussion in this study are. First, the phenomenon of the teenage dating culture in Pandan Indah Village which is still thick or fanatical with their dating culture, namely midang, where midang is the arrival of a man to his girlfriend's house which is only carried out at night with certain purposes such as strengthening his relationship, building solidarity or closeness. the families of both parties, then to discuss their future wedding day. Second, the causes of turmoil in dating relationships in Pandan Indah Village include dishonest couples, lack of communication and cheating partners. Third, the resistance of turmoil in dating relationships in Pandan Indah Village, namely such as calming down in the room, doing spirituality such as reciting and praying, and calming their gala feelings by listening to music.
Evaluation of UIN North Sumatra E-Learning Program During the Covid-19 Period
Authors: Usiono Usiono , Salim Salim , Zunidar Zunidar , Siahaan Ahmad Taufik Al Afkari
Published: February 2022

Pandemic Covid-19 requires online learning (E-Learning) at every tertiary institution, including UIN North Sumatra (UIN-SU) Medan. The readiness of institutions and campus academicians in facilitating students is not a major problem for UIN-SU Medan, because pre-co-leaders 19 leaders issued a learning system policy of 70% face-to-face and 30% e-learning. This paper aims to evaluate the UIN-SU Medan e-learning program during the COVID 19. This evaluation effort was carried out using a Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) study. This research criterion is a standard of compatibility between expectations and reality. Through interviews, observations, documentation, and dissemination of data obtained questionnaires, for further analysis using reduction techniques, data presentations, and concluding. The findings of this research indicate that the UIN-SU Medan e-learning program is well implemented, although it does not display significant changes, this can be seen from (1) context: e-learning learning provides easy access to student learning and is accompanied by policies that follow government regulations and survive the development of technology; (2) input: Online learning system; (3) process: pre-covid19 70% face-to-face 30% e-learning, covid19 period 100% e-learning; (4) product: lectures continue to run smoothly, and students can attend lectures from various places. Even so, there are obstacles in the form of internet network disruption, limitations on student quotas, and system downtime that require maintenance efforts.
PENERAPAN ARCH/GARCH UNTUK MERAMALKAN VOLATILITAS REKSA DANA CAMPURAN SYARIAH DAN REKSA DANA CAMPURAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Purbowisanti Ratih
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan volatilitas antara reksa dana campuran syariah dan reksa dana campuran konvensional dengan permodelan ARCH dan GARCH. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Nilai Aktiva Bersih (NAB) harian PT Danareksa Investment Management dari periode 2014 hingga 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil estimasi model yang terpilih pada reksadana campuran syariah dan reksa dana campuran konvensional adalah model GARCH (1,1). Berdasarkan nilai MAPE kurang dari 5% mengindikasikan bahwa hasil peramalan mendekati nilai aktual.  Model GARCH(1,1) adalah model yang tepat untuk memprediksi NAB. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa volatilitas reksa dana campuran syariah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan reksa dana campuran konvensional.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAYANAN MOBILE JKN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) KESEHATAN
Authors: Komala Rita , Firdaus Achmad
Published: February 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh E-Service Quality yaitu variabel Reliability, Efficiency, Fulfillment, Privacy, Responsiveness, dan Contact terhadap kepuasan peserta JKN-KIS Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan. Penelitian menggunakan metode Regresi Linier Berganda dengan software SPSS 21. Sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Responden adalah pengguna Mobile JKN. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Reliability, Efficiency, Fulfillment, Privacy, Responsiveness, Contact secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan peserta. Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa secara persial variabel efficiency, fulfillment, dan responsiveness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan peserta JKN-KIS, dan variabel Reliability, Privacy, dan Contact berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan peserta
PERILAKU ETIS MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI SYARIAH DITINJAU DARI KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN RELIGIUSITAS
Authors: Amini Aisah , Andraeny Dita
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecerdasan dan religiusitas terhadap perilaku etis mahasiswa akuntansi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 91 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kecerdasan dan religiusitas memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku etis Mahasiswa Akuntansi Syariah.Selain itu universitas harus terus meningkatkan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan siswa, universitas juga perlu menanamkan nilai-nilai agama pada siswa untuk membangun kepribadian dan memotivasi etis siswa yang baik.Kata kunci: kecerdasan emosi, religiusitas dan motivasi etis mahasiswa akuntansi.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP ISLAMICITY PERFORMANCE INDEX PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Soedibyo Atika Maulydina Damayanti , Kusumaningtias Rohmawati
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh corporate governance terhadap Islamicity performance index. Corporate governance dalam penelitian ini menggunakan peringkat komposit corporate governance. Islamicity performance index menggunakan profit sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio, equitable distribution ratio, dan Islamic income dalam lima tahun. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 20 perbankan syariah (terdiri dari 100 data) yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corporate governance tidak berpengaruh terhadap profit sharing ratio, equitable distribution ratio, dan Islamic income. Sementara itu corporate governance berpengaruh terhadap zakat performance ratio.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DENGAN METODE SWOT DAN PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH PADA PT NATURAL NUSANTARA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hapsari Mega Tunjung
Published: February 2022

Environmental and ecosystem damage globally has led PT Natural Nusantara to carry halal and environment friendly products in the field of agro-complex. However, fierce and fast business competition requires an appropriate marketing strategy in decision making. This study aims to analyze marketing strategies through the SWOT method and sharia perspective at PT Natural Nusantara Yogyakarta. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach based on primary and secondary data. The results of the study based on the Strengths - Weaknesses - Opportunities - Threats (SWOT) matrix, supported by the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), and Cartesius Diagram showed that the score of IFE 3,36 and EFE 3,20. This score indicates the quadrant I position, which is the strategy needed is growth oriented strategy. Besides that, business commitment based on virtue and piety in product marketing evidenced by the permission from BPOM and halal certification from MUI.
MODEL OF MOSQUE AS ZAKAT MANAGEMENT CENTER
Authors: Qomar Moh. Nurul , Chamim M. , Islamiah Makrufah Hidayah
Published: February 2022

The establishment of the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) is a form of the seriousness of the government in the management of zakat. According to Law No. 23/2011 on Zakat Management, BAZNAS can be assisted by Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) in the management of zakat. The government manages zakat professionally and transparently. The serious government in this case is not without reason. This research tries to explore the role of zakat in using zakat not only as mahdhah worship but also as a social instrument. For that, we need a model of the mosque as a center for managing zakat.This research method puts forward the library research approach because it includes qualitative research. The analysis uses a content analysis approach. The mosque model as a center for managing zakat requires a concept comprising four economic pillars of the mosque, The concept of a mosque as an integrated zakat manager requires 4 economic pillars of the mosque namely (1) Foundation based on the basic principles of Islamic economy (2) Level I is the center of economic activity, (3) The Second Floor for the economic institutions of the people such as Sharia Banking, BMT (4) the Mosque itself as a fund repayment of economic activities and economic institutions.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ISLAM BANKING PERFORMANCE IN TERMS OF CAMEL AND RGEC IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Zein Aliman Syahuri
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the comparative performance of Islamic banking in terms of the application of CAMEL and RGEC. The bank soundness indicators used for the RGEC method consist of; risk profile (NPF), earnings (ROA), capital (CAR). Meanwhile, the CAMEL method consists of; capital (CAR), assets, earnings (ROA), and liquidity (represented by FDR). Data was obtained from the official website of the OJK, www.ojk.go.id and the official website of BI, namely www.bi.go.id. The sample used was 10 years, from 2011 to 2020. The statistical test used was the paired sample t test through the SPSS application, and descriptive analysis. The results of the study concluded that in general, Islamic banking for the last 10 years was declared healthy. It's just that when viewed from the indicators of risk profile, earnings, liquidity, there are differences in the bank soundness of Islamic banking using the RGEC and CAMEL methods. As for the CAR indicator, there is no difference. The bank soundness measured used by the RGEC method is carried out using a risk-based bank rating (RBBR) approach. This assessment is a comprehensive and structured assessment of the results of the integration between risk and performance profiles which includes the implementation of good governance, profitability, and capital. So that the OJK as a supervisor can carry out appropriate and timely supervision, because the assessment is carried out comprehensively on all assessment factors and is focused on significant risks and can be immediately communicated to the bank in order to determine follow-up supervision
METHODS EMPOWERMENT SOUL ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF YATIM AND DHUAFA ORPHANAGE HAFIZIL YATAMU SABUNGAN JAE PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: W Windari , Batubara Damri
Published: February 2022

This Yatamu Hafizil Orphanage is a social foundation that educates and fosters entrepreneurial skills for orphans and poor people with social problems. Like economic capacity, left behind by dead father and mother. The theory explains, financial, entrepreneurial spirit, thinking, creative spirit, innovative are the core requirements for empowering the entrepreneurial spirit. Unlike the orphanage and poor people in Sabungan, Jae accepts children to be empowered for their entrepreneurial spirit at no cost. This is contrary to the requirements for empowering an entrepreneurial spirit. entrepreneurship requires sufficient capital, a strong physical condition, has a creative and innovative mindset. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data sources used are primary and secondary. The informant retrieval method used was purposive sampling, while the data collection techniques were observation, interview and documentation. The instrument used in the interview was a focus group discussion. The analysis of the validity of the data used was source triangulation. As a result, there are several methods of empowering the entrepreneurial spirit of the orphanage and poor people. Namely, snowballing lessons, meet the guests, town meetings, whatsapp conferences.
THE IMPACT OF THE TOURISM SECTOR ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND LABOR ABSORPTION IN THE PROVINCE OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Salihin Agus
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the tourism sector on economic growth and labor absorption in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. This research includes quantitative research. The type of data used is secondary data including data on the number of tourist visits, data on economic growth and data on labor absorption from January 2018 to December 2020. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques. The data analysis test technique used a simple linear regression test. The results of the study can be explained that the tourism sector has a positive impact on economic growth and employment. When the tourism sector increased by 1%, economic growth increased by 0.45% and employment increased by 0.41%.Keywords: Tourism Sector, Economic Growth, Labor Absorption
Biochemical Tests as an Indicator for the Effects of Electrical Generator Exhausts on Human Health
Authors: Ali Inaam Noori , Jawad Hayder G. , Mohammad Rahafat R.
Published: February 2022

Diesel generators are used in various locations throughout Baghdad city, central Iraq, when the public electricity  power is in outage. The main purpose of the current research is to investigate possible changes in certain biochemical parameters in the blood of operators of diesel generators in different locations Baghdad city, at both Rusafa and Karkh sides. The workers were divided according to the number of working years.

       Serum urea, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase (AlP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, total serum bilirubin (TSB), and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were analyzed in samples from forty workers and compared with ten healthy persons as a control group. The findings revealed a substantial reduction in the amounts of creatinine and albumininine (p <0.01 (and the value of GFR, while the levels of AlP, AST, ALT, and TSB recorded a significant increase in the sera of the workers compared with the control group. Differences in the serum levels of urea were statically insignificant.   

      The temporal analysis also showed that the continuous work in the generators’ locations for many years causes disorders in the biochemical parameters in the blood of workers.
Potential of Breadfruit Leaf Extract (Artocarpus altilis) As Functional Beverage for Patients with Hepatitis
Authors: Palimbong Sarlina , Mangalik Gelora , Basompe Agustina
Published: February 2022

Breadfruit leaves (Artocarpus altilis) are often used as ingredients of traditional medicine for treatment so it is recommended as a natural alternative medicine for patients with liver disease such as hepatitis. The purpose of this study is the use of breadfruit leaf extract for making syrup as a functional drink for people with hepatitis and see the panelists acceptance of the products made. Tests carried out were tests of the total content of flavonoid compounds and sensory tests on breadfruit leaf syrup. The results showed the highest total content of flavonoid compounds found in the leaves of breadfruit syrup PM (warming) 60 minutes amounted to 290.00 µgQe/mL and PM 90 amounted to 263.33 µgQe/mL while the lowest for the breadfruit leaf syrup PM 30 amounted to 240.00 µgQe/mL. The flavonoid content of all treatments showed a high amount. Based on a sensory test, the panelists preferred the syrup leaves of breadfruit PM 90 with average of 7.01. Therefore, of the three roots, PM 90 was the treatment recommendation. But to know the healing effect more than the consumption of flavonoids in syrup breadfruit leaves against hepatitis patients need to be tested in vivo.
Efikasi dan Keamanan Kombinasi Kapsul Pare-Primakuin sebagai Antimalaria pada Pasien Malaria Falsiparum Tanpa Komplikasi Di RSUD Manokwari
Authors: Timburas Mitra Wynne , Hasan Delina , Abdillah Syamsudin
Published: February 2022

Salah satu tantangan terbesar dalam upaya penanggulangan kejadian malaria yaitu penurunan efikasi terhadap obat-obatan malaria yang telah mengalami resistensi akibat penggunaan yang tidak terkontrol, adanya mutasi genertik yang secara alami terjadi pada parasit malaria serta adanya efek samping yang terhadap penggunaan terapi kombinasi artemisin. Tanaman Pare merupakan salah satu tanaman yang telah lama digunakan secara tradisional untuk mengobati malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efikasi kombinasi kapsul pare dan primakuin pada pasien malaria falsiparum tanpa komplikasi di RSUD Manokwari. Rancangan penelitian ini dilakukan secara acak dengan ketersamaran ganda. Sebanyak 25 subjek malaria falsiparum yang berhasil direkrut dan dipantau hingga H-42. Terdapat dua kasus tidak dapat diikuti pada H-42 karena tidak kontrol secara teratur dan bepergian dalam waktu lama. Tidak ditemukan ada yang gagal pengobatan dini maupun gagal pengobatan kasep. Proporsi kesembuhan sebesar 92% dengan waktu bebas parasit pada H-7. Efek samping yang ditemukan bersifat ringan dan mirip dengan gejala khas malaria yaitu sakit perut, diare dan sakit kepala.
Aktivitas Antidiabetes Serbuk Semut Jepang (Tenebrio molitor Linn.) pada Mencit Swiss Webster Jantan yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Authors: Samsul Erwin , Soemardji Andreanus A. , Kusmardiyani Siti
Published: February 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by metabolic disorders with hyperglycemia conditions that can occur due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity or both. Semut Jepang (SJ) are used by people of Indonesians as a drug to reduce blood sugar levels, but have not been scientifically studied as antidiabetic. Therefore, this study aims to examine the antidiabetic activity of Japanese ant powder in mice. Method: The study was carried out using the antihyperglycemic method in mice induced by alloxan. In the antihyperglycemic method in alloxan induced mice, mice were divided into 6 groups, namely 1% normal Na CMC control group (not alloxan induced), 1% Na CMC pain control group (alloxan induced), glibenclamide 5 mg / kg bw comparison group, and 3 test groups were given Japanese ant powder with a dose of 9 mg / kg bw (SJ 9), 45 mg / kg bw (SJ 45), and 90 mg / kg bw (SJ 90). Blood glucose levels were measured on the first day, day 3, day 7, and day 14. Results: The use of SJ 45 and SJ 90 were better in lower blood glucose compared to the glibenclamide comparison group. Conclusion: Japanese ant powder at doses of 45 and 90 mg / kg bw give an antidiabetic effect that is better than glibenklamid 5 mg / kg bw in reducing blood glucose levels in mice induced by alloxan.

 

Keyword : Semut jepang powder, diabetes mellitus, blood glucose level
Efek Antiinflamasi Infusa Bunga Asoka (Ixora coccinea l) pada Tikus Jantan yang Diinduksi Karagenan
Authors: Fitriyanti Fitriyanti , Hikmah Nurul , Astuti Karunita Ika
Published: February 2022

Bunga Asoka merupakan tanaman hias yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia serta memiliki khasiat untuk beberapa penyakit, namun dalam pemanfaatannya belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antiinflamasi infusa bunga Asoka (Ixora coccinea L) pada tikus jantan yang diinduksi karagenan. Haksel bunga asoka diekstraksi menggunakan metode infusa. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah penghambatan udem pada kaki tikus yang diinduksi 0,1 ml karagenan 1% selama 6 jam. Pengukuran volume udem menggunakan alat pletismometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infusa bunga asoka dosis 20%, 40%, 60% memiliki potensi sebagai obat antiinflamasi dengan persen daya antiinflamasi masing-masing 10,52 %, 11,84% dan 22,22%. Sedangkan persen daya antiinflamasi natrium diklofenak 9 mg/KgBB yaitu 29,38%. Berdasarakan hasil analisis statistic data nilai AUC rata-rata kelompok dosis infusa memiliki efek antiinflamasi yang tidak berbeda signifikan (p<0,05) dengan natrium diklofenak
Pengaruh Zat Besi dan Seng terhadap Perkembangan Balita serta Implementasinya
Authors: Purnamasari Dwi Monik , Lubis Leonardo , Gurnida Dida A.
Published: February 2022

Angka kejadian gangguan perkembangan balita di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Gangguan perkembangan pada balita, terutama pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan dapat menurunkan produktivitas anak tersebut sampai dewasa. Akibatnya, kemampuan belajar tahap pendidikan selanjutnya tidak tercapai secara optimal dan berkaitan dengan penghasilan di masa depan. Beberapa faktor dapat memengaruhi perkembangan balita, diantaranya adalah defisiensi seng dan zat besi. Defisiensi zat besi dapat menyebabkan hipomyelinasi, gangguan pertumbuhan, diferensiasi, dan elektrofisiologi neuron, serta perubahan regulasi neurotransmiter di otak. Seng berperan dalam neurotransmiter di area neuron presinaptik dan postsinaptik serta berperan dalam neurogenesis, maturasi dan migrasi neuron dan pembentukan sinapsis otak. Defisiensi kedua mineral ini akan menyebabkan perkembangan balita terganggu atau tidak optimal. Guna mencegah anemia, WHO merekomendasikan pemberian suplementasi zat besi setiap hari selama 3 bulan berturut-turut setiap tahun untuk anak 6 bulan hingga 5 tahun.  Pemberian seng rutin untuk balita sampai saat ini belum menjadi rekomendasi dari WHO. Rekomendasi yang telah dikeluarkan terkait seng masih terbatas pada pemberian seng sebagai terapi tambahan pada anak dengan diare.
Review: Analisis Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Kandungan Senyawa Kimia Herba Sasaladaan (Peperomia pellucida (L) H.B.K)
Authors: Sandy Fuji Fadhilla , Susilawati Yasmiwar , Ramadhania Zelika Mega
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Sasaladaan (Peperomia pellucida (L) H.B.K) is one of the medicinal plants in Indonesia which has many health benefits. Empirically used to treat fevers and headaches, while known pharmacological activities are antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-cancer, antimalarial, and antidiabetic. This plant is prospective to be developed into standardized herbal medicine or phytopharmaca because it is easily obtained and its diverse pharmacological activities. The purpose of writing this review is to collect qualitative and quantitative analysis data of chemical compounds contained in herbal herbs. Analysis of previous research has included phytochemical screening, chromatographic patterns, determination of total phenol content, determination of total flavonoid content, determination of total alkaloid content, and identification of specific chemical compounds. Therefore, after knowing the content of the compound owned by the sasaladaan it is hoped that it can help other studies regarding the activity and development of the sasaladaan to be made as a standardized herbal medicine with guaranteed safety.

Keyword: sasaladaan, quantitative analysis, quantitative analysis.

 

ABSTRAK

Sasaladaan (Peperomia pellucida (L) H.B.K) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan obat di Indonesia yang memiliki banyak khasiat untuk kesehatan. Secara  empirik digunakan untuk mengobati demam dan sakit kepala, sedangkan aktivitas farmakologi yang telah diketahui adalah sebagai antipiretik, analgetik, antiinflamasi, antimikroba, anti kanker, antimalaria, dan antidiabetes. Tumbuhan ini prospektif untuk dikembangkan menjadi obat herbal terstandar atau fitofarmaka karena mudah diperoleh dan aktivitas farmakologinya yang beragam. Tujuan dari penulisan review ini adalah untuk menghimpun data analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif senyawa kimia yang terkandung dalam herba sasaladaan. Analisis dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya meliputi skrining fitokimia, pola kromatografi, penetapan kandungan total fenol, penetapan kandungan total flavonoid, penetapan kandungan total alkaloid, dan identifikasi senyawa kimia spesifik. Oleh karena itu, setelah mengetahui kandungan senyawa yang dimiliki sasaladaan maka diharapkan dapat membantu penelitian-penelitian lain mengenai aktivitas dan perkembangan sasaladaan untuk dijadikan obat herbal yang terstandarisasi dengan keamanan yang terjamin.

Kata kunci: sasaladaan, analisis kuatitatif, analisis kuantitatif.
Hubungan Usia dengan Kadar Prostate Specific Antigen pada Penderita Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Ilham Akbar Choirul Umam  , Irawiraman Hadi , Sawitri Endang
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a disorder of stromal cell hyperplasia and prostatic gland epithelial cells which is still a disease in the field of urology with the second highest morbidity rate in Indonesia. Many factors affect the occurrence of BPH, one of them is PSA level. The higher the PSA level, the faster the prostate growth rate. PSA levels increase with age. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of age with PSA levels. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Data regarding age variables and PSA levels of patients were taken from medical records. The results showed the average age of patients was 63.62 years and the average PSA level of patients was 12.65 ng / ml. There was a significant relationship between age and PSA levels (p=0.049).

 

Keywords : Age, Prostate Specific Antigen Levels, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

 

Abstrak

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) merupakan kelainan hiperplasia sel stroma dan sel epitel kelenjar prostat yang masih menjadi penyakit di bidang urologi dengan angka kesakitan tertinggi kedua di Indonesia. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya BPH salah satunya adalah kadar PSA. Semakin tinggi kadar PSA maka semakin cepat laju pertumbuhan prostat. Kadar PSA meningkat sebanding dengan pertambahan usia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan usia pasien dengan kadar PSA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data mengenai variabel usia dan kadar PSA pasien diambil dari rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata usia pasien adalah 63,62 tahun dan rata-rata  kadar PSA pasien didapatkan 12,65 ng/ml. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia dan kadar PSA (p=0,049).

 

Kata Kunci: usia, kadar Prostate Specific Antigen, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia