bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complex analysis of correlation interrelations between indicators of humoral and cellular immunity in persons vaccinated against plague
Authors: Klyueva S. N. , Bugorkova S. A. , Goncharova A. Y. , Kravtsov A. L. , Kudryavtseva O. M. , Sandzhiev D. N. , Konusheva S. V. , Savchenko S. P. , Khasykova B. A. , Agapov B. L. , Shcherbakova S. A.
Published: May 2019

At present, the search for biomarkers, which indicate the presence of tense antiplague immunity, is continuing. The aim of the study was to determine the parameters of cellular and humoral immunity in persons vaccinated with the plague vaccine according to epidemiological indications and to characterize the correlation interrelations between them in the dynamics of the antiplague response formation. Blood samples from 114 people living in the territory of the Pre-Caspian sandy natural plague foci were investigated. Using commercial kits, the production of cytokines IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-18, IFN, TNF (Vector-Best, Russia) IL-17A (eBioscience, Austria), immunoglobulins IgG, IgM, IgA (Vector-Best, Russia) was determined on the enzyme immunoassay analyzer LAZURIT (Dynex Technologies, США). Blood leukocyte immunophenotyping was carried out using f luorochrome-labeled monoclonal antibodies Cyto-Stat CD45-FITC, CD4-PE, CD8-ECD, CD3-PC5 (Beckman Coulter, США) on the CyAn ADP DakoCytomation f low cytometer (Denmark). Obtained data analysis revealed a number of differences in the production of detectable cytokines (TNF, IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-17) between groups of vaccinated and first-vaccinated people. However, human blood cells, regardless of the multiplicity of the graft, retained their functional reactivity and were able to actively secrete the majority of the analyzed cytokines (8 of 10) in response to stimulation with concanavalin A. Diagnostically significant changes in the concentration of IFN, TNF and IL-4 were detected for the characteristics of a specific antiplague response. For these marker cytokines, the greatest number of correlations have been revealed, both with each other and with changes in the level of other parameters: cytokines, immunoglobulins, T cells. The revealed multiple correlation links between the cytokine and immune status indices indicate the activation of both the cellular and humoral components of the antiplague immune response. The informative value of the complex analysis application of correlation interrelations between the humoral and cellular immunity parameters is shown to assess the level of immunological efficacy (actual vaccination) of vaccination in persons vaccinated against plague.
Climatic prerequisites for changing activity in the natural Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever focus in the South of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kulichenko A. N. , Prislegina D. A.
Published: May 2019

Subject of study. Examining an impact of the contemporary climatic changes on the natural CCHF focus as well as CCHF incidence in the South of the European part of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. Annual Epidemiological Report on CCHF Incidence provided by Departments of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing in the subjects of the Southern and the North-Caucasian Federal Districts, CCHF Epizootologic Monitoring Report on the territory of the Volgograd Region, Rostov Region and Stavropol Region were used in the study. Hydrometeorological data were obtained from the database of the All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information World Data Center, weather station archives as well as The 20112016 National Report on the State of Environment in the Stavropol Region. Results. For the first time, climatic factors affecting each phase of the life cycle of ixodid tick Hyalomma marginatum which is the main CCHF virus vector in the South of the European part of the Russian Federation were identified. A direct correlation between seasonal air temperature fluctuations determining ixodid tick count and CCHF incidence was demonstrated. It was found that the average air temperature and accumulated precipitation collectively affect H. marginatum population (e.g., in Stavropol Region). Peak CCHF incidence was demonstrated to correlate with temperature conditions favorable to developing ixodid ticks. In contrast, air temperature fluctuations were noted to negatively impact in the years preceding decreased CCHF incidence. A relation between CCHF incidence and degree of wetting during preceding spring-and-summer as well as autumn seasons affecting vital activity, metamorphosis in preimaginal stages and count of the next-generation H. marginatum was revealed. Moreover, CCHF virus tended to expand geographic range northwards due to an effects of climatic changes. Virus-carrying Ixodidae found on the territory of the administrative districts of the Volgograd Region adjacent to the Volga Federal District evidence about a risk of CCHF virus spreading outside the Southern Regions of the Russian Federation.
A life-cycle benefit/cost analysis framework for adaptive traffic control systems
Authors: Chen Xifan , Salem Ossama , Salman Baris
Published: May 2019

An adaptive traffic-control system (ATCS) is an advanced traffic-signal control system that updates traffic signal timing in an automated way to stabilise and smooth traffic. It is important to examine updated cost and benefits data for the entire life cycle of ATCSs to develop benefit/cost analysis frameworks. The application of a high-level benefit/cost analysis framework is presented in this paper. The framework was first tested on ramp metering systems in a previous study by the authors and its application in ATCSs produced promising results. The framework is composed of four main components: life-cycle cost analysis, benefits achieved through travel time savings, benefits achieved through reductions in energy consumption and benefits achieved through reductions in the number of accidents. A theoretical case study was used to demonstrate the application of the framework. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to determine the effects of higher traffic demand on the benefits achieved. The results showed that ATCSs can be feasible in relieving congestion at junctions. It is anticipated that the proposed framework can improve the higher-level decision-making procedures of transportation agencies concerning the deployment of ATCSs.
Parasitological diagnosis of American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis - Isolation of Leishmania in Culture v1
Authors: F Miranda Luciana , Fagundes da Silva Aline , Xavier de Mello Marcela , de Fatima Moreira Venâncio Célia , Alves Marcolini Andreia , Xavier de Mello Cíntia , de Fátima Madeira Maria
Published: May 2019

The culture media are employed for the isolation of various biological agents causing diseases in humans and animals. In the case of leishmaniasis, this procedure is used in an attempt to isolate the causative agent (Leishmania spp.), which is essential for confirming the diagnosis. This method is considered gold standard in the diagnosis of leishmaniasis due to its good sensitivity and specificity. It is known that the causative agents of leishmaniasis have a good growth in the culture media used for the parasitological diagnosis. In addition, the isolation of the agent allows the sample to be maintained, cryopreserved and subsequently characterized by biochemical or molecular techniques. One of the disadvantages of this method is the possibility of external contaminants (bacteria and fungi) from the lesion or the environment. Therefore, it is important that the entire sample collection and processing involve sterile material and environment, with the handling of samples in laminar flow cabinet. This methodology requires trained personnel as well as sites adapted to biosafety standards for handling microorganisms class II.
Permasalahan Sosial dalam Antologi Cerkak “Pulo Asu”
Authors: Setyowati Herlina , Pamilih Laksito Wening
Published: May 2019

The author can isolate the un-ideal condition of a society in his view through literature. The goal is to open-mind the readers and make them touched by the conflict arise. The story of “Pulo Asu” contains various stories that are very easy to find in the community but are often ignored because they are considered ordinary tales. These stories contain social problems that are examined by descriptive methods with content analysis techniques. As a result, several social problems were raised by the author i.e. the problem of poverty, anti-critic leaders, the practice of KKN (corruption, collusion, nepotism), less critical of new cultures, stigma against late married women, stigma against inmates family, vigilante, belief in mysticism, psychiatric disorder people  abuses, and stigma against adopted children.AbstrakPengarang dapat mengisolasi keadaan masyarakat yang tidak ideal menurut pandangannya melalui karya sastra. Tujuannya agar pembaca dapat terbuka matanya dan tergugah hatinya akan masalah tersebut. Cerita pada kumpulan cerita cekak “Pulo Asu” memuat berbagai kisah yang sangat mudah ditemui di masyarakat tetapi sering kali diabaikan karena dianggap umum. Kisah-kisah tersebut mengandung permasalahan sosial yang dikaji dengan metode deskriptif dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasilnya, ditemukan beberapa permasalahn sosial yang diangkat pengarang yaitu, masalah kemiskinan, pemimpin yang anti kritik, praktik KKN (korupsi, kolusi, nepotisme), kurang kritis terhadap budaya baru, stigma terhadap wanita yang terlambat menikah, stigma terhadap keluarga narapidana, perbuatan main hakim sendiri, kepercayaan terhadap mistik, perbuatan sewenang-wenang terhadap orang gila, dan stigma terhadap anak adopsi.
An Action Research on Enhancing Grade 10 Student Creative Thinking Skills using Argument-driven Inquiry Model in the Topic of Chemical Environment
Authors: Kumdang Pitukpong , Kijkuakul Sirinapa , Chaiyasith Wipharat Chuachuad
Published: May 2019

A goal of the 21st-century education is to enhance students’ creative thinking skills as the basis for construction of innovations for developing countries. Generally, previous teaching tradition, teacher-centered approach, are used in many classrooms, however, failed the goal. Therefore, this study aims to promote Grade 10 Thai students’ creative thinking by implementing Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) through three cycles of action research. There are 31 students participated in the study. The student data are collected using learning journals, artifacts and informal interviews then analyzed with content analysis and method triangulation. The findings indicate that students have a progression in creative thinking. They can develop skills of curiosity, originality, fluency, imagination, elaboration, and flexibility respectively. As a recommendation, it is necessary that teaching for that success needs integrations among chemical environment, geography, and art.
Perubahan Sosial dalam Perkembangan Pariwisata Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Lembang
Authors: Nugraha Hilman , Budimansyah Dasim , Alya Mirna Nur
Published: May 2019

Perkembangan parwisata mengakibatkan perubahan sosial pada masyarakat Desa Cibodas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui, mendeskrifsikan dan menganalisis perubahan sosial yang terjadi pada anggota-anggota masyarakat di Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Lembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya perkembangan pariwisata diterima baik oleh warga masyarakat di Desa Cibodas. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan sosial yaitu adanya penerimaan terhadap unsur-unsur yang baru, menerima adanya akulturasi, adanya migrasi, menerima adanya perubahan kebiasaan hidup dari tradisional ke semi modern,adanya sikap menghargai hasil karya orang lain dan keinginan untuk maju.  Kata kunci: Perubahan sosial, Pariwisata, Masyarakat
POLA ADAPTASI SOSIAL BUDAYA KEHIDUPAN SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL BAROKAH
Authors: Setiawan Yogi , Kosasih Aceng , Komariah Siti
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini  adalah menggambarkan pola adaptasi sosial dan budaya santri, hambatan santri, pola pendidikan, kenakalan santri, dan kontrol sosial serta upaya pesantren supaya santri dapat beradaptasi dengan kondisi sosial budaya Pondok Pesantren Nurul Barokah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Terdapat lima kesimpulan dari penelitian ini. Pertama, setiap santri pada awalnya tidak betah tinggal di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Barokah hingga tiga sampai enam bulan dengan menguasai bahasa Sunda melalui proses peniruan dan pembelajaran oleh dewan asatidz. Kedua, hambatan utama dari luar Sunda dalam beradaptasi adalah perbedaaan bahasa, karena dalam kegiatan harian dan pembelajaran, warga pesantren menggunakan bahasa Sunda. Ketiga, pola pendidikan di pesantren adalah dengan penggunaan metode hapalan, sorogan dan bandungan. Keempat, bentuk kenakalan dikategorikan pada pelanggaran ringan dan berat seperti mencuri, gasab, berkelahi, kabur, bolos, merokok dan berambut gondrong. Adapun kontrol sosial dilakukan dengan upaya preventif, yaitu pembuatan tata tertib dan janji santri, dan represif, yaitu hukuman yag disesuaikan dengan kenakalan yang dilakukan oleh santri. Kelima, upaya yang dilakukan pesantren supaya santri dapat beradaptasi seperti dengan mengadakan kegiatan orientasi, hiburan, mengajarkan bahasa Sunda dan menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman bagi seluruh warga pesantren. Kata Kunci : Pola, Adaptasi Sosial dan Budaya, Santri
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DESA CIHIDEUNG SEBAGAI DESA WISATA
Authors: Gunawan Hanifah , Suryadi Karim , Malihah Elly
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Cihideung yang mengalami perubahan sosial budaya dari desa yang didominasi oleh pertanian sawah dan sayuran menjadi desa wisata yang didominasi oleh berbagai macam pembangunan objek pariwisata beserta sarana pendukung lainnya yang dimiliki oleh para investor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Perubahan sosial budaya yang terjadi antara lain: 1) Berkurangnya interaksi sosial; 2) Berkurangnya solidaritas sosial; 3) Proses sosialisasi dipengaruhi oleh unsur dari luar masyarakat Desa Cihideung; 4) Berkurangnya pengawasan sosial serta kepedulian; 4) Menghilangnya adat istiadat; 5) Meningkatnya eksistensi kesenian tradisional; 6) Mata pencaharian yang menjadi heterogen; 7) Terjadinya mobilitas sosial.Kata kunci : Perubahan Sosial Budaya, Masyarakat, Desa Wisata.
PENGARUH RESPON TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP INDIVIDU YANG MENDAPATKAN ‘JULUKAN’
Authors: Fatimah Moralitawati , Malihah Elly , Alya Mirna Nur
Published: May 2019

Dewasa ini di lingkungan sekolah banyak siswa yang memiliki julukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu, memperoleh gambaran mengenai respon teman sebaya terhadap individu yang mendapatkan julukan, memperoleh gambaran mengenai individu yang mendapatkan julukan, mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh respon teman sebaya terhadap individu yang mendapatkan julukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 11 Bandung. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan campuran (mixed method), dengan strategi metode campuran konkuren/satu waktu (concurrent mixed methods), yaitu strategi triangulasi konkuren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon yang ditunjukkan oleh teman sebaya siswa yang memiliki julukan dipengaruhi oleh persepsinya terhadap julukan yang dimiliki seseorang dan faktor situasi. Respon teman sebaya berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap individu yang mendapatkan julukan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,431 serta koefisien determinasi sebesar 18,57%.Kata kunci : Respon, Teman sebaya, Individu yang mendapatkan julukan
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN KONDISI SOSIAL-EKONOMI MASYARAKAT BLOK PEKAUMAN DESA ASTANA DENGAN KEBERADAAN TRADISI ZIARAH MAKAM SUNAN GUNUNG JATI DI CIREBON
Authors: Gunawan Noeranisa Adhadianty , Ruyadi Yadi , Alia A Mirna Nur
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat Blok Pekauman Desa Astana dengan keberadaan Makam Sunan Gunung Jati di Cirebon yang telah menyebabkan perubahan sosial-ekonomi pada masyarakat. Makam Sunan Gunung Jati telah lama dikenal masyarakat  sebagai tempat untuk  melakukan praktik  ziarah.  Sehingga mengundang banyak masyarakat dari seluruh daerah, khususnya di Pulau Jawa yang datang sebagai peziarah untuk berdoa di Makam Sunan Gunung Jati. Dengan banyaknya peziarah yang datang tersebut menyebabkan perubahan dalam kehidupan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Blok Pekauman yang berada di komplek pemakaman Sunan Gunung Jati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian metode campuran. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket, observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi, dan studi litelatur. Temuan hasil penelitian terdiri dari temuan hasil kuantitatif dan temuan hasil kualitatif. Hasil temuan kuantitatif mencakup statistika deskriptif yang menuangkan pertanyaan angket dalam presentase. Sedangkan temuan hasil penelitian kualitatif merupakan gambaran sosial-ekonomi masyarakat blok Pekauman Desa Astana mencakup aspek pendidikan yang sudah baik, intensitas pertemuan dan kegiatan masyarakat yang kadang-kadang dan sering dilakukan, keberadaan peziarah yang menimbulkan dampak positif, ritual-ritual dalam praktik ziarah masih dilaksanakan, perekonomian masyarakat sudah baik dan lingkungan hidup sudah bersih.
PEMBELAJARAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS KOMUNITAS LOKAL SUKU ASMAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KREATIF SISWA
Authors: Putri Fani Julia
Published: May 2019

Dalam era globalisasi kini, masyarakat harus mampu menganalisis dan membuat solusi atas permasalahan yang terjadi, salah satunya terkait dengan komunitas lokal. Kemampuan berpikir tersebut masuk ke dalam tahapan terakhir pemikiran tingkat tinggi yakni kreatif. Kegiatan kreatif yang dimaksud adalah menghasilkan karya. Pendidikan mempunyai peran yang sangat penting di dalamnya. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran sosiologi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji proses pembelajaran pemberdayaan komunitas lokal suku Asmat dan pengaruhnya dalam meningkatkan berpikir kritis serta kreatif siswa. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk memahami pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis komunitas lokal secara komprehensif. Dalam penelitian digunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa cara observasi, studi literatur dan catatan lapangan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua pembahasan penting, di antaranya: Pertama, Pemberdayaan yang dapat dilakukan terdiri atas tiga tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian. Perencanaan dilakukan dengan cara membagi siswa ke dalam sembilan kelompok ahli disertai tugas-tugas tertentu. Tahap pelaksanaan berupa presentasi dan demonstrasi hasil inovasi siswa, sedangkan dalam tahap terakir, tahap penilaian dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak. Kedua, Pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis komunitas lokal ini dapat meningkatkan berpikir kritis dan kreatif siswa terlihat dari hasil inovasi siswa setelah bereksperimen serta diskusi. Selain itu, terbangun pula sikap mandiri dan jiwa pengusaha dengan adanya dana usaha dan pemasaran komunitas lokal. Pemanfaatan elektronik dalam mempublikasikan karya siswa merupakan salahsatu langkah nyata di abad 21 ini dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan pemasarannya agar tetap lestari dan adaptif sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman.
Tourism and Hospitality Essentials (THE) Journal, Vol.II, No.2, 2012 - 315 PENGARUH SHOPPING DESTINATION STRATEGY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI WISATA BELANJA MALL (Studi Banding pada Pengunjung Wisata Belanja Mall Kota Bandung yang terdiri dari Mall Cihampelas Walk dan Mall Paris Van Java)
Authors: Mardiyana Eva , Wibowo Lili Adi , Andari Rini
Published: May 2019

Bandung is one of the main destinations as shopping malls tourism, such as Cihampelas Walk and Paris Van Java Mall. Cihampelas walk and Paris Van Java are not only providing places for family to do shopping, playing and culinary area. The presence of Cihampelas Walk and Paris Van Java Mall is expected to increase interest in visitors to visit the shopping malls in Bandung. But the lack of visitor’s interest to visit shopping malls in Bandung reflects a problem in shopping malls in Bandung so it needs some programs to increase visitor’s interest to visit by maximize the shopping destination strategy. This research objectives are to find out about the implemented shopping destination strategy, decision to visit, and the impact of shopping destination strategy to decision to visit and the difference of the implementation of shopping destination strategy to decision to visit in Cihampelas Walk and Paris Van Java Mall. The theory of shopping destination strategy is from Kotler and Armstrong. The research object is the visitors of Cihampelas Walk and Paris Van Java Mall. This research is using descriptive, comparative and verification research. The method is explanatory survey with stratified random sampling as sampling technique, 400 respondents (160 respondents in Cihampelas Walk and 240 respondents in Paris Van Java Mall). The data analysis technique is path analysis with SPSS 18 as the computer software. The data collection techniques are interviews, and questionnaire distribution. The finding of this research is there an impact of shopping destination strategy which consists of location, shopping venue design display layout on decision to visit. The dimension of shopping destination strategy which has the highest influence is shopping venue design and the one with the lowest influence is display layout. While the most appealing factor of decision to visit is the brand. Suggestion to these companies is to maximize its shopping destination strategy in order to increase the interest to visit shopping malls in Bandung.
PENGARUH PROGRAM MARKETING COMMUNICATION TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON (Survei pada Wisatawan yang Berkunjung ke Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon)
Authors: Nurjanah Novarin , Waluya Bagja
Published: May 2019

Banten is one province in Indonesia which has a variety of objects and the potential tourism. One of the tourist area is Ujung Kulon National Park. Ujung Kulon National Park is a kind of ecological tourism (ecotourism) that located in Pandeglang. This national park is very well known to foreign tourists and domestic tourists, primarily as a place of preservation of the Javan rhino (one-horned rhino and buffalo). However, tourist arrivals Ujung Kulon National Park in 2010 has decreased, therefore necessary to conduct research on aspects related to increasing the number of visits. including through programs conducted by the marketing communication manager Ujung Kulon National Park. Based on this, the researcher interested to conduct research The Influence of Marketing Communication Programs towards Visiting Decision in Ujung Kulon National Park. The problem of this study are 1). How the idea of marketing communication programs, 2). How the idea of the decision to visit, 3). How does influence marketing communication programs to the visiting decision. This study aims to obtain marketing communication description, visiting decision description and the influence of marketing communications programs to the visiting decision. The technical analysis of the data in this study is used the analysis of the path (path analysis) with a sampling technique is systematic random sampling of 100 respondents. The results of this study indicate that marketing communication programs have a significant influence on the decision to visit. Greatest effect is obtained through advertising and the smallest effect is obtained through the event and experience. This is because advertising is a means of promotion through various media such as print and electronic media that can provide more information to tourists. Suggestion for managers Ujung Kulon National Park, should further develop marketing programs through organized events and improve the quality of tourist attractions as well as provide information best time to visit the National Park Ujung Kulon.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE QUALITY TERHADAP SIKAP MELAKUKAN POSITIVE WORD OF MOUTH (Survei Dilakukan Terhadap Peserta Heritage City Tour CV. Bandung Trails)
Authors: Rahman Irfan Taufik , Gaffar Vanessa , Yuniawati Yeni
Published: May 2019

Heritage city tour held by Bandung Trails is one form of existing heritage tourism promotion in Bandung. Relics of historic buildings in colonial times became the attraction offered in the heritage city tour. Enthusiasts of this heritage tourism is still very little. It is apparent from the number of participants who follow the heritage city tour. Therefore, Bandung Trails using strategies customer experience quality to provide a superior experience for each participant. The purpose of this research was to obtain the findings regarding the application of customer experience quality by Bandung Trails against participants of the heritage city tour, the attitude of the participants after following heritage city tour to do positive WOM and influence customer experience quality against the desire to make positive WOM after following heritage city tour. This type of research is descriptive and verifikatif by using cross sectional method. The respondents in this study of 100 respondents came from participants who had followed the heritage city tour by using the technique of sampling, random sampling. In this study, the independent variable are (X) the customer experience quality consisting of helpfulness, value for time, customer recognition, problem solving, personalization, accessibility and competence, while the dependent variable (Y) in this study are positive WOM. Technique of data analysis used path analysis (path analysis) using SPSS 20. The results of this research show that customer experience quality in categories is quite high. The Sub has the highest valuation of the variables is the promise the lowest variable fulfillment while the sub is the value for time. Variable positive WOM in this research is at a high enough categories with the same value on each indicator. In simultaneous trials, showed the existence of the correlation of customer experience quality and positive WOM. Meanwhile, in a partial test, there are two sub-variables of customer experience quality has no effect on positive WOM that is value for time and customer recognition. As for the suggestion to the Bandung Trails is to further enhance the implementation of the value for time and customer recognition so that the wishes of participants doing positive WOM is getting high.
PENGARUH PRODUCT BUNDLING DAN PRICE BUNDLING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGINAP DI D’BATOE BOUTIQUE HOTEL BANDUNG (Survei terhadap Tamu Individu yang Menginap di D’Batoe Boutique Hotel Bandung)
Authors: Dwi MD Vitri , Gaffar Vanessa , Novalita Dewi Pancawati
Published: May 2019

Decrease of D’Batoe Boutique Hotel’s room occupancy that continue happen from 2011 until 2013 makes hotel management find ways to increase room occupancy’s back, one of them is by increasing the decision to stay. One way that is used is performing product bundling and price bundling. The purpose of this research was to obtain discovery regarding product bundling, price bundling, the decision to stay as well as the effect of product bundling and price bundling to the decision to stay. The research used is descriptive verification, the sampling technique is cluster random sampling, as well as the number of samples 102 individual guests who stayed at D'Batoe Boutique Hotel. Techniques of data analysis and hypothesis testing used is multiple regression. The results showed that the product bundling, price bundling and the decision to stay has a high enough response. The most influential factors is the suitability of the price bundling package and bonuses offered. The weakest factor is the suitability of the price package offered by D'Batoe Boutique Hotel as a 3 star boutique hotel. Suggested to the hotel is to maintain and / or improve the product bundling strategy and price bundling with more attention and improve indikator that are still considered low by guests.
PENGARUH DIRECT MARKETING METHODS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI KAMPUNG GAJAH WONDERLAND (Survei Pada Tamu Rombongan di Kampung Gajah Wonderland)
Authors: Labib Muhammad , Gaffar Vanessa
Published: May 2019

Kampung Gajah Wonderland is one of the tourist destinations in Bandung. The number of visits in Kampung Gajah Wonderland increased from year to year but the target desired by management is still not reached. Therefore, the management of Kampung Gajah Wonderland do the direct marketing strategy methods consisting of direct mail, door to door selling and telemarketing. The purpose of this research was to obtain the findings regarding the extent to which the program's direct marketing methods, decision to visit Kampung Gajah Wonderland and how direct marketing strategy influences methods of visiting in Kampung Gajah Wonderland. The type of research used are descriptive and verifikatif with methods used is explanatory survey. The sample in this study as many as 75 groups with sample withdrawal technique used is systematic random sampling. Technique of data analysis used is path analysis.The independent variable in this study are direct mail (X1), door to door selling (X2), and telemarketing (X3) a dependent variable used is decisions while visiting (Y) which consists of product choice, brand choice dealer choice, purchase, amount, timing the purchase and payment method. Research results show that groups responses to direct marketing methods against the decision of a visit generally rated highly. A factor that gets the highest rating is door to door selling. While direct mail get the lowest value. Response groups regarding decisions been rated high. Gets the highest appraisal indicators is purchase timing. While the indicators are getting low value is payment method. Based on testing of SPSS 20 showed a simultaneous and partial correlation between direct marketing methods with visit decision. Based on this research, management’s Kampung Gajah Wonderland expected to increase selling door to door program in order to achieve the desired target.
SEJAUH MANAKAH PENERBITAN DAN PEMBENTANGAN KERTAS KERJA DAPAT MEMBANTU MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI PEGAWAI PENDIDIKAN PENGAJIAN TINGGI (PPPT) DAN CADANGAN STRATEGI YANG BOLEH DILAKSANAKAN BAGI MEMANTAPKAN ASPEK PENERBITAN DAN PEMBENTANGAN KERTAS KERJA DI KALANGAN PPPT
Authors: Hashim Suzanah Binti , Hussein Fatimah Binti , Bin Rosli
Published: May 2019

This paper examined the influence of performance appraisal for education staff for improving their achivement. This paper also discuss about the strategy for higher institution to improve the performance of the education staff.
PROGRAM SANGKUTAN INDUSTRI PENSYARAH DIKALANGAN PEGAWAI PENDIDIKAN PENGAJIAN TINGGI (PPPT) JABATAN PELANCONGAN DAN HOSPITALITI
Authors: Sukadi Wido Mes Wati Binti , Atan Noor Afizah Binti , Abdul Rahim Rahimawati Binti
Published: May 2019

Tenaga pengajar institusi pendidikan perlu menguasai kemahiran teori dan amali untuk melahirkan graduan-graduan yang menepati kehendak industri. Tenaga pengajar politeknik digalakkan mengikuti latihan di industri agar segala perubahan teknologi dan perkembangan pesat industri dapat diikuti. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tahap pengetahuan PPPT Jabatan Pelancongan dan Hospitaliti terhadap program sangkutan industri pensyarah (SIP) dan hubungannya dengan tempoh mereka berkhidmat. Selain itu, kajian ini juga ingin melihat faktor-faktor PPPT tidak memohon program SIP. Responden adalah terdiri daripada 43 orang PPPT Jabatan Pelancongan dan Hospitaliti, Politeknik Johor Bahru. Data–data dianalisis menggunakan Statistical Packages for Social Sciences Version 11.5 (SPSS). Dapatan kajian ini mendapati tahap pengetahuan PPPT terhadap program SIP berada di tahap sederhana dengan skor min 2.98. Ujian Oneway ANOVA menunjukkan tidak wujud perbezaan yang signifikan diantara tempoh berkhidmat dengan tahap pengetahuan terhadap program SIP. Dapatan kajian juga mendapati faktor utama yang menyebabkan PPPT tidak memohon SIP adalah kerana bebanan tugas di jabatan yang banyak. 5 orang PPPT yang telah menjalani program SIP berpendapat program ini dapat meningkatkan kemahiran dan pengetahuan. Kesimpulan dalam kajian ini, walaupun tahap pengetahuan PPPT terhadap program SIP adalah sederhana, namun pandangan mereka terhadap program SIP adalah program ini amat perlu dan penting dalam meningkatkan lagi kecekapan dan kebolehan tenaga pengajar yang mana secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi kualiti graduan seterusnya meningkatkan kebolehpasaran graduan politeknik.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN WISATAWAN MELALUI THE ATTRACTION OF TOUR DI TJP SERATOUR
Authors: Ridwanudin Oce , Saputra Nugraha Adi
Published: May 2019

The attraction of tourists to use the tour affecting travel services until they feel the satisfaction or dissatisfaction as a result of the products and services provided to tourists by a company providing travel services. This research was conducted with the aim to describe the attraction of the tour at the TJP Seratour, tourist satisfaction and the influence of the attraction of the tour to tourist satisfaction. The population in this study is the tourists who use the services of a travel in Seratour TJP 100 respondents. The method used is descriptive and verification with research time of less than one year (cross-sectional method). The sampling technique used is systematic random sampling. The data analysis technique used is the technique of multiple regression analysis. Hasi This study shows that the highest impact on the attraction of the tour is the variable sub lowest access and influence is convenience. Simultaneously te attraction of the tour to have a significant impact on tourist satisfaction, the same thing happens to the partial test, which occurred a significant influence between the attraction of the tour to tourist satisfaction.
Pengaruh Culture Event di Anjungan Bengkulu Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Jakarta Terhadap Citra Destinasi Wisata Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Lestari Annisa Asri , Waluya Bagja , Andari Rini
Published: May 2019

Bengkulu is one of the provinces in Indonesia, which has many potentials in terms of natural and cultural diversity. Looking at the numbers of potentials for cultural tourism around the province, Bengkulu Province was expected to increase the number of tourists for its unique characteristic and good image adhering in the minds of prospective tourists as a cultural destination. Problems occurred in Bengkulu Province is a fluctuating level of tourist visits to the province, and the growth level tends to be low. This is due to the image of Bengkulu Province as a tourist destination that is not good enough in the minds of prospective tourists. Hence, Anjungan Bengkulu, which is located in Indonesian Miniature Park, Jakarta was having the effort to overcome this problem. Therefore, the researcher chose Cultural Event as the solution that can be implemented to improve the Destination Image of the province. On this study, the independent variable (X) was Cultural Event, consisting of Spectacularisation, Theme, Participation and Immersion. The dependent variable (Y) was Destination Image. The type of the research used was a descriptive explanatory survey, and supported by the cross-sectional method. The samples in this study were 108 respondents consisting of individual visitors at the Anjungan Bengkulu Cultural Event, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis technique employed was multiple regressions. The result showed that the implementation of Cultural Event at Anjungan Bengkulu was assessed in the high category, with a dimension of "Spectacularisation" received highest score, and the lowest one was the "theme". Subsequently, visitors’ response regarding Destination Image at Anjungan Bengkulu was also categorized in a very high level, with a dimension of cognitive image received highest score and dimension of affective image became the lowest one. Results showed that there is a significant influence between Culture Event and Destination Image.
Analisis Deskriptif Authentic Atmospherics
Authors: Ridwanudin Oce , Dewi Tita Rostika
Published: May 2019

The number of guests who make purchases at the Sapulidi Resto, Resort Restaurant, and Gallery, a themed restaurant in Bandung, does not match the targets set by the management. The management has established authentic atmospherics scape to stimulate guests who come and make purchases. This study aims to obtain findings on the description of authentic atmospherics space implemented in the restaurant. The type of research used is descriptive analysis with the method used is explanatory survey and cross sectional technique. A total of 100 guests at the restaurant became the unit of analysis of this research. The result of data processing showed that the music dimension got the highest value while the furnishing dimension got the lowest value.
SUICÍDIO E POVOS INDÍGENAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Rios Cabral Victal Vilma Janaína , Tenório de Aguiar Bianca , Silva Xavier Júnior Antônio Fernando , Rego Cabral Júnior Cyro
Published: May 2019

Altas taxas de suicídio vêm sendo verificadas em vários países com populações indígenas, principalmente entre jovens. O objetivo do presente estudo foi levantar o número de óbitos por lesão autoprovocada voluntariamente em cada etnia, a forma como está distribuída entre os Estados e a faixa etária mais atingida. Visou ainda determinar a associação entre etnia e mortalidade por suicídio em 2005 e 2014 a partir de dados do SIM/DATASUS, do PNAD e IBGE. Estudo transversal das frequências absolutas de suicídio. Observou-se que o número de óbitos por suicídio entre indígenas foi inferior ao de quase todas as outras etnias: porém, a taxa de mortalidade por suicídio foi a mais alta. Houve associação entre ser indígena e suicídio, tanto em 2005 quanto em 2014. No mesmo período, verificou-se que ser indígena consistiu-se em fator de risco para o suicídio. A faixa etária mais atingida entre os indígenas brasileiros no período foi a de 15 a 19 anos, seguida pela faixa de 20 a 29 anos. O estado da federação que registrou o maior número de óbitos foi Mato Grosso do Sul, seguido pelo Amazonas.
VENEZUELANOS NO BRASIL: DIREITOS DOS IMIGRANTES E A SAÚDE PÚBLICA LOCAL
Authors: Pereira Bruno Gomes
Published: May 2019

Esse artigo visa, informar as garantias dos imigrantes venezuelanos no Brasil. Buscou-se, abordar sobre a epidemia de sarampo e as consequências para a região de Roraima. Bem como, ressaltar a providência jurídica que o estado tomou perante essa situação. O sarampo é uma doença viral infectocontagiosa grave, transmitida por vias respiratórias, que acomete principalmente crianças desnutridas. O Brasil foi certificado como livre da doença no ano de 2016. Entretanto, no ano de 2018, devido ao intenso fluxo migratório na fronteira entre Brasil e Venezuela, no estado de Roraima, a doença ressurgiu, acometendo 79 pessoas, incluindo duas mortes de crianças. O estado protocolou no STF, um pedido afim de tentar impedir a entrada de imigrantes no Brasil. Porém, existe uma norma infraconstitucional que garante direitos aos imigrantes. Na saúde pública, os entes federativos em parcerias com organizações mundiais da saúde, iniciaram uma campanha de vacinação em massa da população da região em questão. A partir disso, foi possível observar que o Brasil se posicionou de forma exemplar ao cumprir com seus deveres perante aos imigrantes e a saúde pública de modo geral.
„A burdus élet a legszebb a világon.” A „nagy háború” előtti amerikai kivándorlás regionális, gazdasági és szociológiai háttere
Authors: Kulcsár László , Kulcsár László J.
Published: May 2019

Az 1867 és 1914 közötti időszakról hagyományosan két ellentétes kép él a magyar köztudatban. Az egyik szerint ez az egyértelmű polgári fejlődés időszaka volt, amikor az ország a Monarchia keretein belül sikeresen kapcsolódott az európai gazdasághoz. A másik alapján a korszak a társadalmi és területi egyenlőtlenségek gyors növekedését eredményezte, amelynek egyik legfontosabb mutatója az Amerikába „kitántorgott” magyarság volt, akik az anyaországban nem találtak lehetőségeket maguknak. A két szemlélet ellentétesnek tűnik, de közelebbről megvizsgálva mégsem az. A tanulmány – összhangba hozva a két ellentétes képet – a történeti szociológia keretében vizsgálja az amerikai kivándorlás dinamikáját és mozgatórugóit, különös hangsúlyt helyezve a vonzó és taszító erőkre, valamint a közbülső akadályok visszatartó erejére az óceán két oldalán. Ennek megfelelően a kivándorlást mint a modernizációs kihívásokra adott választ elemezzük. Továbbá azt érzékeltetjük, hogy a Magyar Korona országainak bizonyos területein, például az Északi- és Keleti-Kárpátok térségében a sikertelen adaptációs kísérletek is hozzájárultak a kivándorlás – Kelet- és Dél-Európában is tapasztalt – tendenciájának lényeges erősödéséhez. Maga az amerikai kivándorlás sok esetben személyes adaptációs kísérletnek is felfogható, amennyiben a személyes és családi anyagi helyzet javulása, illetve a feltételezett megtakarítások növelték vagy növelték volna a modernizáció kihívásaihoz történő alkalmazkodás sikerességét. Az már egy másik kérdés, hogy a kulturális, gazdaságföldrajzi, történeti és politikai események nem kedveztek ennek az átalakulásnak a 20. században. A tanulmányban felhasználjuk a vándorlásszociológia elméleti kereteit éppen úgy, mint a történeti földrajz eredményeit, valamint a kivándorlásra mint országos problémára adott korabeli tudományos és politikai válaszokat.
Multilevel Extraction for Reducing Tannin of Mangrove Fruit (Bruguiera gumnorrhiza Lamk) as a Raw Material in Mangrove Flour
Authors: Subandriyo Subandriyo , Setianingsih Nanik Indah , Muryati Muryati
Published: May 2019

One of the kind of mangrove fruits can be used spesifically as source of food rich of carbohydrate is from Bruguiera gumnorrhiza (tancang) spesies. This kind of mangrove fruit can be explored as an alternative food and can be treated to be flour rich of carbohydrate. Therefore this kind of mangrove can be developed as source of food based on local resources, considering Indonesia is an island nation so that this kind of mangrove can be cultivated along the coast line. Extraction reducing tannin conducted by fixed variable that is comparison between solvent volume and mangrove fruit chips 3:1, while the changed variable are solvent temperature 50,60,70,80oC and time of immersion 15, 30, 45, 60 minute. The optimal result extraction tannin of mangrove fruit obtained at 80oC temperature with time of immersion 60 minutes. The resulting mangrove fruit meets the national standard of consumption flour with content of HCN 0,26 ppm and tannin 4,56 ppm.
Проблема социально-всеобщего в контексте конкретно-всеобщей теории развития
Authors: Коромыслов Виталий Валерьевич
Published: May 2019

В статье рассматривается проблема объективно-всеобщих основ социального бытия. Опираясь на конкретно-всеобщую теорию развития и концепцию конкретно-всеобщего, автор выводит основные черты социально-всеобщего и проводит анализ его роли в конструировании социальной реальности. Помимо этого исследуется структура социально-всеобщего и механизмы его развития. Исследование в данном направлении позволяет найти ключ к решению многих актуальных проблем современности.

Проводится краткий обзор достижений по данной проблематике. Показывается, что наибольших успехов в этой области достигли Ш. В. Мисабишвили, В. В. Орлов и другие представители конкретно-всеобщей теории развития. В рамках конкретно-всеобщей теории развития дается принципиальное решение проблемы социально-всеобщего, выявляются его основные характеристики. Социально-всеобщее — это, с одной стороны, единство абстрактно-всеобщих моментов в их конкретной взаимосвязи, а с другой — оно есть закон или принцип организации и развития общества. Социально-всеобщее организуется в виде сущностных сил человека. Оно обладает способностью развития путем углубления в себя, в человеческую сущность.

Показано, что социально-всеобщее является продолжением единого закономерного мирового процесса развития материи в целом. Обосновывается мысль о том, что социально-всеобщее имеет различные уровни, отличающиеся по характеру предопределения течения событий. Наиболее глубинные пласты социально-всеобщего связываются с глобальными тенденциями, закономерностями и законами развития общества, а поверхностные пласты — с взаимосвязями, конструирующими уникальные жизненные ситуации. Отмечается, что для прогрессивного развития общества более важно познание наиболее глубинных пластов социально-всеобщего, сведения о которых должны накапливаться и сохраняться в культуре общества и механизмах его функционирования.
Нормативная и дескриптивная неопределенность в геномной медицине
Authors: Шевченко Сергей Юрьевич , Шестак Анна Геннадьевна
Published: May 2019

В статье рассматриваются два вида неопределенности (дескриптивная и нормативная) и эффекты их взаимоналожения в геномной медицине. Дескриптивная неопределенность может быть устранена за счет получения новой информации о некотором положении дел, нормативная же не может быть редуцирована таким образом, она связана с тем, что действующий агент не может осуществить выбор среди противоречащих ценностных оснований своего действия. В рамках геномной медицины источниками дескриптивной неопределенности являются: a) устранимое неведение, незнание каких-либо аспектов медицинской науки; b) неведение, вызванное отсутствием достаточно точных способов узнать или распознать положение дел (например, наличием критически важных погрешностей средств диагностики); с) стохастический характер процесса, о будущем течении которого необходимо вынести суждение. Нормативная неопределенность часто возникает в рамках коммуникации, связанной с дескриптивной неопределенностью. Конфликтующими ценностными основаниями могут выступать «этика выбора» и «этика заботы», отталкиваясь от которых врач может сообщить или не сообщить пациенту информацию о неясных степенях медицинского риска.
Нормативная неопределенность не может быть минимизирована за счет получения новой фактической информации, дескриптивная неопределенность также не может быть совсем устранена из медицинских практик. Врач и пациент имеют возможность совместно «справиться», «совладать» с обоими видами неопределенности через обращение к этике неопределенности. Основными ее ценностными ориентирами служат устойчивость, благополучие, автономия и солидарность.
О проблемах изучения смысловой организации культуры
Authors: Горюнков Сергей Викторович
Published: May 2019

В статье рассмотрено важнейшее для создания полноценной теории культуры понятие «смысловая реальность». Показано, что изучение этой реальности должно начинаться с различения в естественном языке двух его относительно-самостоятельных составляющих: практического языка, обслуживающего элементарные потребности выживания и общения, и символического языка, отвечающего за отвлеченное мышление. Проанализированы структура, историческая динамика и функциональная специфика символического языка, отличающие его от практического. Дана модель функционирования символического языка, «пульсирующего» между полисемической и относительно однозначной формами своей смысловой организации.

Отмечена главная особенность символического языка: с внеязыковой реальностью он соотносится не поэлементно, как практический язык, а всей своей смысловой полнотой и целостностью. Раскрыта прямая связь этой особенности символического языка с методологической проблемой «круга понимания». Показано, что решение проблемы «круга» связано с необходимостью радикального пересмотра теории происхождения культуры.