bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUPERVISOR LEADERSHIP AND CONSTRUCTION WORKER SAFETY BEHAVIOR: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Wang Haijin , Kamal Ernawati Mustafa , Md Ulang Norhidayah
Published: June 2024

Supervisors play a crucial role in influencing construction worker safety performance, and there is a growing research interest in understanding the relationship between supervisor leadership and construction worker safety behavior. However, the capacity of supervisor leadership to predict construction worker safety behavior has not been thoroughly analyzed. This study evaluates the current literature and assesses the impact of supervisor leadership styles on construction worker safety behavior. To this end, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol guidelines, a systematic literature review was conducted using the Scopus database to identify relevant articles. Only quantitative studies focusing on the role of supervisors and reporting on construction worker safety behavior were included. Of 1186 English papers published in peer-reviewed journals from 2012 to 2023, 11 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. The findings of this review indicate that positive leadership is more widely employed than negative leadership, with transformational leadership and leader-member exchange emerging as major influencing styles. However, the studies included in the review failed to draw consistent conclusions on the relationship between these leadership styles and construction worker safety behavior, highlighting the necessity of providing a more thorough understanding of the underlying mechanisms associated with safety behavior in construction workers. This study underscores the importance of investigating specific leadership behaviors and addressing the influence of negative leadership on construction worker safety behavior and suggests avenues for further research to enhance understanding and improve construction worker safety behavior in the construction industry.
NAM DOK MAI MANGO PRODUCT IDENTITY STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT IN A COLLABORATIVE FARMING SYSTEM IN SAMUT PRAKAN PROVINCE, THAILAND
Authors: Khiatthong Tongchue
Published: June 2024

This research article relates to the study and development of product identity within agricultural systems, specifically focusing on the large-scale agricultural production of Nam Dok Mai mango in the Samut Prakan province. The objectives of this study were: first, to investigate data on the identity of large-scale agricultural extension systems; second, to develop product identities; third, to evaluate satisfaction with these identity patterns. The data analysis utilized content analysis methods, incorporating average, standard deviation, and percentage values. The agricultural extension system under examination was a large-scale agricultural plot located in the Bang Phli District, featuring Nam Dok Mai mango and various other species. This system has been officially registered as a geographical indication (GI) under the name “Samut Prakan Nam Dok Mai Mango.” It possesses a distinct identity characterized by a mild sweetness ranging from 18 to 24 degrees Brix. Mangos have a golden-yellow peel, thin shell, atrophied seeds, and an oval shape with a pointed tip. Furthermore, the development of the brand identity involved the creation of seven initial concepts. This is the novelty of creating the identity of Nam Dok Mai mango products, which consists of branding, main graphics, identity manuals, and packaging, because it is the province’s first agricultural production that has these things and has never been done before. In the past, it was packaged in plastic bags. The brand logo chosen as the model represents two mangoes within a circle, symbolizing the three varieties of mangoes. In addition, the designs include visual graphics of Phra Samut Chedi, Bangpu Recreation Center, and Suvarnabhumi Airport. The color scheme selected for the brand identity consists of colors extracted from trees, leaves, ripe fruits of Nam Dok Mai mangoes, and the surrounding atmosphere. These colors are predominantly pastel and account for average = 45.45 of the overall scheme. Following the assessment of satisfaction with identity styles, it was determined that subjects expressed significant satisfaction (mean average = 4.09) in all aspects. This includes satisfaction with the identity design average = 4.11, identity meaning average = 4.10, and identity implementation average = 4.07.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATIC ROBOTICS SYSTEM USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Bashabsheh Murad
Published: June 2024

Given the technological improvements in recent decades and the broad integration of these technical innovations in many fields, businesses and institutions’ services are now digital. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with robots will lead to the emergence of new businesses, cutting-edge technology, and improved productivity and efficiency in current industries. Additionally, numerous benefits, including improved accuracy and streamlined execution in activities such as information extraction, recognition, categorization, forecasting, and process optimization, will be gained. Practical applications of artificial intelligence in robotics are becoming evident as the field advances. Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing various industries and enhancing everyday life, ranging from self-driving automobiles to customer service, healthcare, and industrial and service robots. In this paper, we present a novel method to construct an autonomous robotics system using cutting-edge AI technology. We applied an AI algorithm called the Deep Q Network to guide the 2D robot arm to traverse and reach a specific goal point in a given environment, known as the red point. The environment has a robot with two links and one red point that this algorithm tries to reach on the basis of the given number of episodes. The findings show that the robot with two links based on the Deep Q Network algorithm can effectively accomplish the reaching process. With this new method, we hope to contribute to the continued growth of automated systems, with possible applications spanning from industrial automation to health care and beyond.
CONCEPTUAL SKILLS OF PEOPLE WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING
Authors: Kamil Nur Khaleeda Mohd , Amin Aizan Sofia , Md Akhir Noremy , Badayai Abdul Rahman Ahmad , Zambri Insyirah Mohd , Sutan Rosnah , Khairuddin Khairul Farhah , Abdullah Wan Arnidawati Wan
Published: June 2024

In the effort to improve the quality of life of people with intellectual disabilities, the concept of independent living is still a novelty. As most previous research has focused on the concept of independent living among people with disabilities generally, this study will focus on people with intellectual disability (PWID) in particular. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the conceptual skills required by PWID to empower them to live independently. This qualitative study was based on a case study aimed at exploring the conceptual skills needed by people with intellectual disabilities to live independently. A total of 30 informants, including PWID, their mothers, and teachers, were involved in this study. The study results have identified six conceptual skills of PWID toward independent living in terms of financial management, choosing a profession of interest, using public transportation, recognizing one’s abilities and weaknesses, understanding the concept of time, and reading and writing. This study could be used as a new source of reference for PWID, families, and communities in understanding the concept of independent living to improve the quality of life of PWID.
From Diagnosis to Realization of Virtual Choiring System: On the Way to the Creation of an Immersive and Versatile Practicing and Performing Platform based on New-Generation Communication Technologies
Authors: Chen Sau- Gee , Chen Ching-Mao , Lee Chia-Jen , Lin Chiung-Yuan , Yang Tsung-Fu
Published: June 2024

This paper reviews the possible problems when realizing a virtual choir system. Under the common computer specifications, sound cards contribute its delay significantly. Applying Audio Stream Input Output (ASIO) reduces the delay to 6 ms in the proposed real-time virtual choiring system which is a huge improvement. With the existing technology, ASIO significantly suppresses the delay, which helps to realize real-time virtual choiring. The experiments suggest that a few Mbps network bandwidth be adequate to the audio transmission in a real-time virtual choir, but still easily available when considering that video streaming requires much higher bandwidth by using 5G or WiFi 6.
A GAYA BELAJAR SISWA BERPRESTASI AKADEMIK DI MI HIDAYATUL MUTA’ALLIMIN MEDALEM (STUDI KASUS DI MI)
Authors: Suyanto Ahmad , Lia Ana Rachma
Published: June 2024

Terdapat salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi prestasi belajar yaitu gaya belajar. Gaya belajar merupakan cara yang digunakan siswa dalam menerima, menyerap, dan memahami pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) gaya belajar siswa berprestasi akademik. 2) faktor yang memengaruhi gaya belajar siswa berprestasi akademik. Gaya belajar siswa berprestasi akademik pada kelas IV dan V ketika proses belajar mengajar suasana belajar cenderung kurang kondusif. Terdapat beberapa siswa yang berbicara dengan teman sebangku, tidak memperhatikan ketika guru menerangkan tetapi siswa ini ketika ditanya tetap bisa menjawab dan mendapatkan juara kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi yaitu menggambarkan hal yang berkaitan dengan gaya belajar siswa berprestasi akademik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) siswa berprestasi akademik di MI Hidayatul Muta’allimin Medalem memiliki gaya belajar yang berbeda. Dari 12 siswa berprestasi akademik ini memiliki gaya belajar visual, auditorial, dan kinestetik. Terdapat 2 siswa dengan gaya belajar visual, 7 siswa memiliki gaya belajar auditorial, dan 3 siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik. 2)Gaya belajar siswa berprestasi akademik di MI Hidayatul Muta’allimin Medalem Senori di pengaruhi oleh tiga faktor, yaitu faktor jasmani yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan tubuh dan kondisi fisik siswa, faktor psikologi berkaitan dengan motivasi, kecerdasan, minat bakat, serta kesiapan siswa. Faktor lingkungan yaitu lingkungan keluarga, seperti perhatian orang tua serta memenuhi kebutuhan belajar anak dan lingkungan sekola, hal ini berkaitan dengan cara guru dalam mengajar dan hubungan antara siswa dan guru.
EDUCATIONAL GAMES TO IMPROVE CHILDREN'S CREATIVITY AT MI AL HUDA NGANJUK
Authors: Mahmudah Siti
Published: June 2024

According to researchers' observations, the creativity of children in first grade at SD/MI AL Huda Nganjuk level has not yet developed optimally. Of the 30 children in the class, there are 19 children whose creativity has not developed well. This research aims to increase children's creativity through collage activities. This research is a collaborative classroom action research using the Kemmis and Mc Taggart models. The subjects of this study were in first class, which consisted of 30 children consisting of 17 girls and 13 boys. The object under study is children's creativity. Data collection is done through observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive. The results showed that children's creativity increased after being given action through collage activities using paper, natural materials and artificial materials which gave children the freedom to explore, choose suitable materials and colors, free to cut, tear, cut and roll the material according to their wishes and use the tools provided according to the needs of the child. This increase can be seen from the initial condition of the creativity in first class of 29.63%, then in cycle I it increased to 55.55% using paper and natural materials, and increased in cycle II to 81.48% with the addition of materials using natural materials. paper, natural materials and artificial materials. The results of the study showed that collage activities could increase the creativity of group children in the tahun 2023 school year.
YANBU'A METHOD FOR INCREASING ABILITY READ WRITE AND MEMORIZE THE ALQURAN AT TPQ AT TAUHID SENORI TUBAN
Authors: Hidayah Mu’allifatul , Ulya Vita Fitriatul , Anisah Zulfatun , Mustafida Fita
Published: June 2024

Reading, writing and memorizing the Quran is very important for human existence. However, nowadays there are children who are still ignorant and lack a sense of enthusiasm in deepening their knowledge of the Quran. So there are still many children who are not fluent and cannot even read the Quran according to the law of recitation. This research focuses on the application of the Yanbu'a method, the results of applying the Yanbu'a method, and the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Yanbu'a method in improving reading and writing skills and memorizing the Quran at TPQ At Tauhid Leran Senori Tuban. The subjects of this study were students from class Yanbu'a 3 to class Yanbu'a 5, totaling 41 students. This study uses a qualitative method. This research uses data collection techniques of interviews, observation, documentation. While the data validity technique is source, technique, and time triangulation. Then data analysis is done by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The application of the Yanbu'a method in this study is the implementation of learning to read with deliberation, ardul qira'ah, and repetition. While learning to write the Quran by the teacher writing hijaiyah letters/connected verses and the students copying it in their respective books, then memorizing the Quran by the students progressing individually. (2) The results of applying the Yanbu'a method, namely 39 students can read the Quran tartil, fluently, and not fragmented, while 2 students get an incomplete score due to their low ability. (3) Supporting factors in the application of the Yanbu'a method are Asatiz who is competent, Santri who are active, diligent, and full of enthusiasm, Adequate facilities, Parental support. While the inhibiting factors are late asatiz, rowdy students, some indifferent parents.
THE ROLE OF MORAL EDUCATION IN CHILDREN'S CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT: A PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE IN ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: June 2024

The role of moral education in character development of children is a crucial aspect in the educational process at MI (Islamic Elementary Schools). However, there is still a need to gain a deeper understanding of how educational philosophy can aid in developing the moral character of children at MI. This research employs a qualitative approach by conducting literature reviews and philosophical analyses of moral education concepts in Islam as well as the approaches used in MI. The results of the study indicate that moral education in MI can be enhanced through the application of philosophical approaches, such as introducing moral concepts in Islamic teachings contextually and using philosophical reflection methods in learning. Thus, moral education can be more effective in shaping the character of children to have noble morals in accordance with Islamic teachings.
Processing of Incomplete Multichannel SAR Data for HRWS Imaging
Authors: Behera Govinda , De Arijit
Published: June 2024

The multichannel SAR system is an advanced imaging technique that
enables achieving high resolution and wide swath simultaneously.
However, the fundamental hindrance in the multichannel SAR system is the
failure of reception by the multiantenna system due to being in hostile
working conditions. As a result of this, the received multichannel SAR
data often suffer from the presence of missing samples in the azimuth
domain. Besides this problem, the multichannel SAR system also has to
deal with the azimuth ambiguities to obtain high azimuth resolution and
wide swath. This kind of received multichannel SAR data consisting of
missing azimuth samples and azimuth ambiguities cannot be processed with
the conventional multichannel SAR algorithms. Therefore, we propose a
novel multichannel reconstruction method to address both challenges,
enabling imaging of wide swath width with high resolution from the
received incomplete multichannel SAR data. Our method uses the minimum
variance distortionless response (MVDR) algorithm to reconstruct an
unambiguous wide azimuth spectrum. In the end, we have provided
simulation results that validate the efficiency of the proposed
reconstruction method.
Analytical Concepts for Transcultural Settings
Authors: Wodzicki Luc , Conrad Sebastian
Published: June 2024

In global intellectual history, there exists a tension between analytical concepts often carrying a Western or colonial pedigree andtheir ability to capture the multifaceted reality of historical actors who cannot be placed in one language or culture alone. The thematic section titled ‘Analytical Concepts for Transcultural Settings’ highlights the role of global intellectual historians as mediators who balance local realities with global narratives. It emphasises how rethinking the crucial role of analytical concepts can help historical actors challenge and transcend conventional categories, urging historians to adapt their analytical frameworks for transcultural settings accordingly.
الارهاب الدولي والامن القومي الامريكي
Authors: الغريري مصطفى , العريض صباح
Published: June 2024

الملخص
نتيجة لما احدثه الارهاب من تغير في مفهوم الدول حول امنها القومي ، والتاثيره في السياسة الخارجية للدول ، فقد بدئت الدول تضع سياسات خاصة وبرامج محددة للتعامل مع الارهاب باعتباره تهديد عابر لحدود الدولة ، كما ينطوي الارهاب على تهديد للسلامة الفكرية والمنظومة الاجتماعية للدولة وذلك من خلال ما يزرعه من افكار متطرفة ، وهذا ما عانت الكثير من الشعوب ومنها الولايات المتحدة الامريكية ، لذلك بدئت بوضع برامج امنية خاصة للتعامل معه باعتباره مهدد لأمنها.
اثر حركة الانبياء ( عليهم السلام ) في التغيير الشخصي والاجتماعي
Authors: الحسناوي ساجد , الصريفي محمد
Published: June 2024

يتناول هذا البحث التغيير الشخصي والإجتماعي الذي تناوله القران الكريم والذي هو من أثار حركة الانبياء عليهم السلام في مجتمعاتهم وأقوامهم على الصعيد الشخصي والاجتماعي وكانت هنالك عدة عوامل لتغيير أحوالهم منها تأثرهم بالأنبياء وبما شاهدوه من كرامات وإعجاز والصفات الكمالية التي كان يتصفون بها ودعوتهم لله تعالى دون اجر بل من اجل اخراجهم من الظلمات الى النور
An Applied Pragmatic Perspective of Autism in The Medical Interactions in TV Series: ‘The Good Doctor'
Authors: Ali Talib , Al-Kaabi Hasan
Published: June 2024

Sperber & Wilson (2005:468) see Pragmatics as is " the study of how contextual factors interact with linguistic meaning in the interpretation of utterances". Doctors often recognize patterns in people’s speech from their utterances. These patterns may affect the medical judgements. In general, this paper presents models for describing clinical contexts and illustrates them with analysis of medical interactions associated with developmental autism disorders.
 This paper attempts to examine Applied linguistic impairment through (The selected situations in the Season 1, Episode 2) of medical conversations in the TV series: "The Good Doctor" in which the main character is 'Dr. Murphy' who is an autistic resident doctor. The pragmatic impairment is spread in the world and there is difficult to identify exact nature of autism. This paper also endeavors to investigate the autism through its definition and scope to achieve the needs of the interactions between the interlocutors. Generally, interlocutor with autism is possibly to exhibit pragmatic troubles along with her/his interactions, but these troubles differ extremely from one person to another. (Cummings,2017:59).
This paper also attempts to shed light the applied pragmatic strategies and devices that can be exploited in three stages: launching, maintaining, and terminating of clinical conversations in the case of autism.
التحليل المكاني لأنماط الجريمة في مدينة النجف
Authors: القرعاوي حيدر , الكيلاني مضر
Published: June 2024

تبرز أهمية البحث في كونه تناول مشكلة واقعية تُعد أحدى أكثر المشكلات تأثيراً على الواقع الاجتماعي الحضرية بسبب تأثيراتها السلبية على المجتمع بصورة عامة , ومن هنا جاء هذا البحث بعنوان (التحليل المكاني لأنماط الجريمة في مدينة النجف) اذ تم دراسة موضوع البحث من قبل الباحث معتمداً على الطريقة المسحية (المسح الشامل) لغرض التأكد من مصداقية المعلومات التي يقوم عليها البحث ضمن مدتهِ الزمنية, وخلص البحث إلى عدة نتائج أهمها, أن الأنماط المكانية للجرائم قيد البحث في مدينة النجف تتباين من مكان لآخر, متأثرة بتباين الخصائص المكانية بين أحيائها ومناطقها السكنية, ولاسيما تلك المتعلقة بالجوانب الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والأمنية والسياسية والثقافية, فضلاً عن ارتفاع الكثافة السكانية والإسكانية وغيرها خلال مدة البحث
الذاكرة البصرية في كتاب الفاطميات
Authors: يوسف ميادة , العرداوي عبد الإله
Published: June 2024

يهتم هذا البحث بدراسة توظيف الشعراء للذاكرة البصرية في قصائدهم وذلك من خلال عدّة علامات تدل على كثرة اعتمادهم عليها واستعمالهم لها، من ذلك ما ستعرضه الباحثة من مفردات الرؤية المختلفة، وذكرهم للألوان أو الصور الدالة على الحركة والمدركة بوساطة العين ثم احتفظت بها ذاكرتهم البصرية وتأثر هؤلاء الشعراء ببعض هذه الصور، وقد انعكس أثرها على شعرهم.
الآثار الشرعية لفتوحات الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وآله) ( الغنائم انموذجا)
Authors: البو محمد جاسم , زاهد عبد الامير
Published: June 2024

تناول هذا البحث مفردة من مفردات الاثار المشروعة التي سايرت المسيرة الجهادية للرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وآله) في خصوص الفتوحات الاسلامية التي تحققت في عصره وهي ( الغنائم) والمقصود بها ما حواه عسكر البلاد المفتوحة من السلاح والاموال والامتعة والمقتنيات الاخرى والتي يعبر عنها اجمالا بـ( الاموال المنقولة )، وقد تحقق لنا ومن خلال المعطيات التاريخية وغيرها الممارسة النبوية لهذه المفردة، بدءاً من حدودها المشروعة وطريقة جمعها وتوزيعها والمستحقين لها، وكذلك ما يرتبط بها من جزئيات أخرى كالخمس، والانفال والفيء، الى غير ذلك من التفصيلات الاخرى
النخبة العمالية الإيرانية في باكو 1858 - 1889
Authors: العبودي محمد , الجبوري عاصم
Published: June 2024

كانت الطبقة العمالية في ايران نتاج مخاض عسير ومضطرب من الاوضاع السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والفكرية التي شهدتها ايران خلال القرن التاسع عشر، وتمثلت بمصالح استبدادية داخلية لحكام القاجار، وتدخلات استعمارية لبريطانيا وروسيا، فولدت مجموعة مؤسسات ثورية انتظمت وفقاً لمصالحها وأهدافها المشتركة، وأطرت مشتركاتها نحو التحديث والتقدم واللحاق بعجلة الحضارة الغربية ومجاراتها في ثورتها الصناعية، وتحقيق الحياة الفارهة أسوة بشعوب تلك الحضارة اعتماداً على الأيدي العاملة المؤهلة لإدارة عمليات وسائل الإنتاج ومسك زمام الريادة في المجال الاقتصادي والسياسي، ورسم خطوات الإصلاح المطلوبة لإحداث تغيرات جذرية في المجتمع الإيراني فتتأثر أوضاع إيران العامة بالتغيرات المحيطة بها، وانجذبت إليها لإنصاف الطبقة العاملة، وزيادة مساهمتها عن طريق بناء المصانع وانجاز المشاريع
التفاعل الاجتماعي وألياته
Authors: حياوي علي , الصراف لبنى
Published: June 2024

واحدة من المهارات الشخصية التي يتقنها الافراد في المجتمع هي مهارة التفاعل الاجتماعي فعلى اساسها يتواصل الافراد مع بعضهم البعض فالتفاعل الاجتماعي عملية دائمة ومستمرة تمتد من الطفولة حتى الشيخوخة وان اغلب العلاقات الانسانية تبدء من علاقة بين فردين حتى تمتد لتشمل بقية افراد المجتمع وكلما ازداد افراد المجتمع تشابكت وتعقدت العلاقات الاجتماعية وهناك دور مهم للتفاعل الاجتماعي في اطار العمل والبحث العلمي من خلال تبادل ومناقشة الافكار والمعلومات فالأفراد الذين يمتلكون علاقات متعددة في المعلومات وتبادل الافكار يحققون نتائج علمية عالية مقارنة بالأفراد الذين لا يملكون ألا علاقات معينة مع افراد معينين وبذلك فالتفاعل الاجتماعي له دور واضح في الابتكار والابداع العلمي فالأفراد الذين يصلون الى ابتكارات عالية تكون غالباً من نتاج تصادم الافكار ومواجهتها ؛وهناك خصائص متعددة للتفاعل الاجتماعي منها انه يعد وسيلة من وسائل الاتصال والتفاهم بين المجموعة فمن غير الاعتيادي ان يتبادل افراد المجموعة الافكار من دون ان يحدث تفاعل اجتماعي بين الاعضاء.
الدور التفاعلي للاستقامة التنظيمية في العلاقة بين القيادة الأخلاقية والاستدامة الاسراتيجيةدراسة استطلاعية في جامعة الكوفة
Authors: الميالي حاكم , الحسني محمد
Published: June 2024

الغرض: يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور التفاعلي للاستقامة التنظيمية في العلاقة بين القيادة الأخلاقية والاستدامة الاستراتيجية، إذ ركز البحث على عينة من الكادر التدريسي لجامعة الكوفة. وانطلاقاً من مشكلة أن جامعة الكوفة تُعاني من ضعف أو قلة الاهتمام بموضوع الاستدامة الاستراتيجية فيها، فقد تم صياغة مشكلة البحث كالاتي: "يؤثر الدور التفاعلي للاستقامة التنظيمية على العلاقة بين القيادة الأخلاقية والاستدامة الاستراتيجية في المؤسسة المبحوثة".
أهمية البحث: ندرة الدراسات السابقة (العربية والاجنبية) التي تضمنت مُتغيرات البحث (القيادة الأخلاقية، والاستقامة التنظيمية، والاستدامة الاستراتيجية) معاً في مؤسسات التعليم العالي، فحاز هذا البحث أهميته من كونه تطرق إلى هذه المُتغيرات المهمة في محاولة منه لوصف الواقع ومُعالجة المشاكل التي تواجه تطوير مؤسسات التعليم العالي في العراق بشكل عام لما لهذا القطاع أهمية كبيرة على المجتمع والبيئة والاقتصاد، وجامعة الكوفة بشكل خاص.
التصميم/ المنهجية: لغرض استكمال متطلبات البحث الحالي ومن أجل تمثيل مجتمع البحث المستهدف، تم اعتماد أسلوب العينة العشوائية، إذ تم توزيع (270) استمارة استبيان بصورة مباشرة على عينة من الكادر التدريسي لجامعة الكوفة، وتم استرجاع (240) استمارة صالحة للتحليل الإحصائي وبمعدل استجابة (89%)، وتم تحليل البيانات التي تم جمعها باستخدام مجموعة من الاختبارات الإحصائية المتوفرة في البرنامجين الإحصائيين SPSS V.26 وSmart PLS v.3.3.2.
النتائج النظرية: وجود فجوة معرفية لتوضيح طبيعة العلاقة بين مُتغيرات البحث (القيادة الأخلاقية والاستقامة التنظيمية والاستدامة الاستراتيجية) في المؤسسات بشكل عام وجامعة الكوفة بشكل خاص.
النتائج العملية: أظهرت نتائج البحث التي تم التوصل إليها بوجود علاقة تأثير للدور التفاعلي للاستقامة التنظيمية في العلاقة بين القيادة الأخلاقية والاستدامة الاستراتيجية في المؤسسة قيد البحث.           
 قيمة البحث: ندرة الدراسات التي حاولت تحديد ومعرفة طبيعة العلاقة بين مُتغيرات الدراسة (الدور التفاعلي للاستقامة التنظيمية في العلاقة بين القيادة الأخلاقية والاستدامة الاستراتيجية) في التعليم العالي
إهتمامات مجلة " المقتطف " بتأريخ مصر السياسي الحديث حتى عام 1908م
Authors: المجدي آلاء , الغريري احمد
Published: June 2024

لم يكن في نية مؤسسي مجلة المقتطف الخوض في مجالي التاريخ والسياسة عندما اصدروها , الا ان ادراكها للعلاقة الوشيجة بين العلمين وتحسمها لحاجة المجتمع العربي عامة, والمجتمع المصري خاصة لاصدار يتابع التطورات السياسية الجارية حينذاك , ارتى اصحاب المجلة تضمن مجلتهم اخبار وحوادث شهدتها مصر خاصة بعد انتقالها اليها , فقد اتسع اهتمام المجلة بالقضايا التاريخية والسياسية , واخذ أصحابها يعلنون عن رأيهم بكل جرأة وصراحة حتى انهم تابعوا وبشكل وثيق تحركات القوات البريطانية المصرية على السودان وتفاصيل المعارك مع القوات المهدية , وكان لهذا التفاعل اثراً في استحصالهم على موافقة اصدار جريدة سياسية اطلقوا عليها اسم " المقطم " , وخلال هذه الدراسة اثبتنا توجهات اصحاب مجلة " المقتطف " السياسية ومواقفهم من التواجد البريطاني في مصر والسودان .
تحليل مكاني لكفاءة مراكز الدفاع المدني في مدينة النجــف الاشرف
Authors: الغزالي معن , عبد الوهاب ضرغام
Published: June 2024

ان دراسة خدمات الدفاع المدني والتعرف على مدى كفايتها وكفاءتها بالكمية والنوعية ومعرفة الحاجة لها بالنسبة للسكان من اجل العمل على توفرها بشكل يتناسب مع نمو منطقة الدراسة وتوسعها العمراني .  اذ تعد خدمات الدفاع المدني احد اهم الخدمات لانها تتعلق بسلامة المواطنين وممتلكاتهم , وقد ركزت الدراسة بأهدافها ومنهجها الى بيان التوزيع المكاني الحالي لمراكز الدفاع المدني في مدن محافظة النجف , وتحديد المناطق التي تعاني من نقص وعجز في الملاكات من الافراد والاليات من اجل الكشف عن مدى كفاءة توزيع خدمات الدفاع المدني لان العدالة في توزيع الخدمات مكانيآ تعد من المتطلبات الأساسية التي تساعد في تحقيق توزيع مثالي للخدمات بصوره عامة ولخدمات الدفاع المدني بصوره خاصه , اذ اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج النظامي والتحليلي في تحديد نمط التوزيع المكاني لمواقع مراكز الدفاع المدني في منطقة الدراسة , كذلك استعانة الدراسة بالخرائط ونظام المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) في تحديد مواقع مراكز الدفاع المدني و يتضح من خلال الدراسة تأثير الخصائص البشرية يكون  مباشرآ فضلآ عن عدم  وجود مسار خاص بالحالات الطارئة بعجلات الدفاع المدني , اضافة الى وجود عجز في اعداد الملاك القياسي للافراد والاليات , كما أكدت الدراسة الميدانية بوجود نقص في اعداد المراكز , كذلك وجود عشوائية في توزيع مراكز الدفاع المدني في منطقة الدراسة وعدم مطابقتها للمعايير التخطيطية مما أدى الى ضعف كفاءة وفاعلية الخدمة بالشكل الذي يحقق توازن لمتطلبات السكان لهذة الخدمة مما تطلب فتح واستحداث مراكز للدفاع المدني ، وتبين ان مركز دفاع مدني النجف قدرت فية نسبة العجز بالنسبة لملاك المركز مقدارة( 53 % ) ، اما مركز دفاع مدني السلام قدرت فية نسبة العجز (54 %) ، اما مركز دفاع مدني اليرموك قدرت فية نسبة العجز حوالي (53 %) ، بينما مركز دفاع مدني رتل الطوارى قدرت فية نسبة العجز الى( 65 %) ، وظهر من خلال تطبيق معيار مديرية الدفاع المدني (60000نسمة / مركز دفاع مدني )  أن مركز رتل الطوارى من أكثر مراكز الدفاع المدني   بحاجة الى تزويدهم بالافراد والاليات كما تبين ان منطقة الدراسة   بحاجة الى فتح (8) مركز دفاع مدني فضلآ عن الاربعة مراكز الموجودة ليصبح العدد (12) مركز في مدينة النجف ، وتبين من خلال تطبيق معادلة التوقعات السكانية المستقبلية لجميع المراكز مدن منطقة الدراسة لعام 2031م وبالاعتماد على معيار حجم السكان (60000) نسمة / مركز ظهرت الحاجة الى انشاء (16) مركز دفاع مدني ، كما اتضح من خلال الدراسة عند تطبيق معادلة التوقع السكاني المستقبلي لمنطقة الدراسة لسنة 2031 م قد بلغ حجم السكان فيها (964239) نسمة , وهذا يدل على ان منطقة الدراسة بحاجة الى زيادة أعداد المراكز لسد النقص الحاصل لهذه الخدمة .
مكانة عيسى عليه السلام في حواراته مع الله تعالى دراسة مقارنة بين القرآن الكريم والأناجيل
Authors: الموسوي ايناس , فهيمي سيد محمد
Published: June 2024

وِردتِ آيات في القرآن الكريم تجسد حوار الباري تعالى مع عيسى وجاء في الكتاب المقدس ان الانجيل معناه الخبر الطيب الا ان هذا الانجيل الذي نزل على السيد المسيح (عليه السلام ) لاوجود له بين يدي النصارى ، فصار عندهم بدل الانجيل اربعة اناجيل لم تنسب الى السيد المسيح وانما منسوبة الى الحواريين ويتميز هذا الانجيل بأنه أشار من خلال عدة فقرات الي قضية الوهية المسيح وانه ابن اﷲ والكلام عن ازلية المسيح وتجسيده وصلاة عيسى لأجل الحواريين وينهي الانجيل الاحداث بصلب المسيح وقيامه وقد تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في كتابة هذا البحث ، وقد استنتج الباحث إنّ حوارات عيسى عليه السلام في القرآن والاناجيل تبين مكانة بأنه نبي ﷲ ومبلغ رسالته وكانت الركيزة الأولى في دعوة عيسى عليه السلام التوحيد.
الواح فخارية محفوظة في المتحف العراقي غير منشورة (دراسة تحليلية فنية)
Authors: عبد علي
Published: June 2024

بعد البحث المتواصل في سجلات دائرة المتحف العراقي / قسم المخازن تم الحصول على مجموعة جيدة من الالواح الفخارية المصادرة ، وبعد الفحص الدقيق والمكثف تم اختيار نماذج تصلح لتندرج في بحث بعنوان (الواح فخارية محفوظة في المتحف العراقي غير مشورة  (دراسة تحليلية فنية) وتم إجراء الدراسة التطبيقية عليها من تقسيم النماذج بحسب المشهد الذي صنعت من أجله وتسجيل الرقم المتحفي لتلك اللقى و التأكد بأن تلك القطع غير مدروسة وموجودة في المخزن و التسلسل الرقمي في السجل و الدرجة اللونية للوح الفخاري وتسجيل الملاحظات عليها  المتمثلة بالقياسات و حالة اللوح وإجراء تصوير ثم الرسم ، وأن هذه الدراسة تناولت الجانب التحليلي للمشهد والجانب الفني ايضاً.
Uncharted Stories: Navigating the Impact of Literature on Video Game Development and Creativity
Authors: Alshhre Ali M
Published: June 2024

The video game industry has flourished since the 1970s, and literature has had a profound impact on game creation, from classic novels to graphic novels and comics. Although adapting literary works can enhance video games' cultural significance, it may hinder originality. The Lord of the Rings series has left a lasting influence on gaming, with various adaptations showcasing the potential of literature to inspire gaming experiences. Balancing literary inspiration with innovative gameplay is a challenge for developers, but achieving equilibrium is crucial for immersive experiences. Analysing the relationship between literature and gaming highlights the creative possibilities of both mediums, emphasizing the importance of fostering originality. This article explores how video game adaptations of Tolkien's novels offer insights into British culture, demonstrating games' ability to connect diverse cultures and promote understanding.
استظهار الاختيار المؤكد لقانون العقد في مجال التـجارة الدوليـة
Authors: شبع علاء
Published: June 2024

يتلخص موضوع البحث الموسوم " استظهار الاختيار المؤكد لقانون العقد في مجال التـجارة الدوليـة "  ، إلى تحليل القرائن الذاتية (الداخلية ) والخارجية ( المحيطة ) التي تدلل على وجود إرادة ضمنية منذ لحظة إبرام العقد اتجهت إلى الاختيار البيّن (الواضح) إلى القانون الذي سيحكم الارتباط التعاقدي الدولي الذي ارتضته هذه الإرادات منذ البداية مستترة تحت ستار التسوية بين الإرادة الصريحة و الضمنية في اختيار قانون العقد. إذ ان ضمنية هذه الإرادات لا تسوغ للقاضي او المحكم الدولي إهمال اختيارها المؤكد للقانون الذي يمت بالصلة لهذا الاختيار من خلال ضوابط المعقولية والتأكد . وسواءً تحققت هذه الصلات من خلال عبارات العقد او بنوده الذاتية او حتى من خلال ظروف التعاقد والملابسات المحيطة به ، مع استعراض فرضيات تعطيل هذا الاستظهار تحت  وطأة ضرورات النظام العام الذي تسعى بعض الافكار الثابتة في الحياة الخاصة الدولية كفكرة الغش  نحو القانون والقواعد ذات التطبيق الضروري و غيرها إلى عدم المساس به مطلقاً.
Biotrophy and Its Biological Role Productivity, Physiological and Microbial Indicators of Broiler Chickens and Layng Hens
Authors: Al-Salhi Ahmed A. , Al-Shatty Sabah Malik Al-Shatty , Al-Khfaji Qutiba J.
Published: June 2024

After the excessive use of antibiotics in poultry breeding projects, which were used to reduce or reduce pathogenic bacteria, and to achieve biosecurity, however, these attempts were negatively reflected in the emergence of bacterial species that possess the characteristic of resistance against some types of antibiotics, which made the World Health Organization prohibit the use of some types of these antibiotics in poultry farming, for fear of transmission to the consumer. This has preoccupied many researchers with conducting various studies on safe alternatives instead of using manufactured antibiotics, as efforts have intensified by supporting the intestinal flora with probiotics, which contain beneficial bacteria and some yeasts, to achieve microbial balance. We can summarize the results of previous studies in this article: the use of vital nutrition with different levels of beneficial bacteria and yeasts has an influential role in enhancing the natural intestinal flora of domestic birds, which effectively contributes to creating a microbial balance, as a result of competitive exclusion in obtaining attachment sites for receptors. The cells of the intestinal wall, and the excretion of large numbers of harmful bacteria outside the alimentary canal, thus improving the functioning of the alimentary canal, which is represented by an increase in the use of nutrients, and this is reflected in a significant improvement in the productive, physiological and microbial characteristics of broilers and laying hens.
Neuropsychological interpretation of disorders of consciousness using data from instrumental (neurophysiological) methods for diagnosing brain activity
Authors: Sedova L. I. , Erokhina E. V. , Baranova E. A. , Erikov V. M. , Nikulin A. A. , Ivanova G. E. , Mikadze Yu. V.
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the problem under consideration is determined by the need to develop and improve interdisciplinary approaches to the diagnosis and rehabilitation of disorders of consciousness in patients with brain pathology. The purpose of the article is an analytical review of the methods of neuropsychological and neurophysiological diagnostics and rehabilitation work with patients in reduced states of consciousness. It is noted that the neuropsychological content of the concept of "consciousness" is insufficiently developed and there is no unified point of view on the brain basis of consciousness, as well as on methodological and procedural limitations that arise when a neuropsychologist works with patients in a vegetative state of consciousness and in a state of minimal consciousness. The problem of consistency of the results of behavioral (neuropsychological) and instrumental (neurophysiological) methods for assessing the level of states of consciousness conducted by different specialists (neuropsychologists, neurologists, neurophysiologists) who are part of a multidisciplinary team is considered. The possibility of combining the procedure of neuropsychological examination and instrumental (neurophysiological) methods in the diagnosis of patients in a vegetative state of consciousness, in a state of minimal consciousness) and the prognosis of restoring the level of consciousness is analyzed. The possibility of an integrated approach to the diagnosis of a state of consciousness associated with a combination of behavioral (observation-based) and objective (instrumental) research methods is confirmed, and possible ways of its implementation are considered.
Search for approaches to transcranial neuromodulation in patients with post-stroke hemiparesis in real clinical practice
Authors: Zakharov Ya. Yu. , Belkin A. A. , Shirokov V. A. , Pozdnyakov D. G.
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: To increase the efficiency of motor recovery after a stroke in routine clinical practice, the search for selective biomarkers that determine the choice of the optimal strategy for noninvasive neuromodulation of the brain remains relevant. The study of interhemispheric interaction patterns can hypothetically help in determining the correct conceptual model of neuromodulation. AIM: To determine variants of interhemispheric interaction based on a correlation analysis of motor cortex excitability in patients with poststroke hemiparesis stratified by the degree of motor deficit. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective observational study involved 185 people (men, 56.2%; women, 43.8%) aged 19–88 years with verified poststroke hemiparesis and 40 healthy volunteers (men, 55.0%; women, 45.0%) aged 20–85 years. The patients underwent diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation in the projection of the cortical representation of m. abductor pollicis brevis and m. tibialis anterior of both brain hemispheres. The excitability level of the motor cortex and its interhemispheric asymmetry were recorded, and correlation analysis in subgroups stratified by the degree of paresis was performed. RESULTS: No interhemispheric correlation of resting motor thresholds (rMT) was found in patients with a level of muscle strength for the “hand” segment of 0–2 points (р 0.05). In the remaining subgroups, positive interhemispheric correlations of the rMT were noted (p 0.02). A positive correlation of the rMT of the damaged brain hemisphere and interhemispheric asymmetry of the motor cortex excitability for all degrees of paresis was observed when evaluating the cortical representation of the upper limb muscles. A negative correlation between the rMT of the unaffected brain hemisphere and interhemispheric asymmetry was detected for all degrees of motor deficit of the “foot” segment (p 0.02). CONCLUSION: The study did not confirm the concept of interhemispheric competition of the studied functional activity of the brain. Three authentic variants of interhemispheric interaction were identified: unidirectional hemispheric interaction with predominant reactivity of the affected hemisphere, unidirectional hemispheric interaction with predominant reactivity of the unaffected hemisphere, and functional interhemispheric dissociation. The results indicate the need to rethink some approaches to transcranial neuromodulation strategies in the analyzed cohort.
Implementation of Project Instruments to Measure Creativity in History Learning Using Canva Platform for Grade X and XI at SMAN 4 Yogyakarta
Authors: Lia Januarsih  , Dhorika Hasna  , Yohanes Elfanius  , Fahruddin
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the extent of students' creativity in history learning, specifically in the subject of History (Specialization), at SMAN 4 Yogyakarta, through the utilization of technology such as Canva. This research adopts a Research and Development (R&D) approach. The analysis of project-based creativity assessment that will be examined includes the validity test, reliability test, and expert judgment, using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 22.0 as supporting tools. The research findings indicate that the project-based creativity assessment was conducted with 72 data from a total of 144 students in grade 10 and 11. The students assessed each other, and then the teachers evaluated the students. The validity level (exceeding the critical value) of the assessment of creativity, as evaluated among students, was deemed valid in terms of planning, implementation, and reporting aspects. However, in the evaluation conducted by the teachers, the planning aspect was considered invalid, while the implementation and reporting aspects were valid. The inter-rater reliability of the data among students was 0.693, and among teachers was 0.584, indicating reliability. The expert judgment test, conducted through a questionnaire answered by experts regarding the statements, indicated that the instrument was deemed suitable for use. The analysis of the project assessment results, in measuring creativity through the utilization of technology with Canva, is highly recommended as it can enhance creativity in history.
Posmodernisme Sastra dalam Novel Kita Pergi Hari Ini Karya Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie
Authors: Nopita  , Legi Elfitra  , Ahada Wahyusari
Published: June 2024

The study discusses literary postmodernism contained in the literary work of in the novel We GO Today by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie. The aim of this research is to describe the criticism of literary postmodernism in. in the novel We GO Today by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study are in the form or words or sentences contained in the novel We Go Today by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie. The data collection techniques used to obtain research data are note-taking and observing technique. The data analysis technique used is content analysis bt reading, analyzing, describing, and concluding the contents of the data found in the novel We GO Today by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie. Theses data are found in quotations taken from narratives or dialogues between characters. The result of this study are that the are criticisms of literary postmodernism in the form oq 1) capitalism with various characteristics such as spontaneousness, fact, and gesture, 2) Parody with satire and irony, 3) reification with findings on the nature of social reality and cultural phnenomena.
The PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PETI ILMU PERSUASI PADA MATERI TEKS PERSUASI SISWA KELAS VIII SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 7 TANJUNGPINANG TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Wanda Wanda monika putri , Legi Elfitra  , Siti Habiba
Published: June 2024

This research has the aim of developing a media for teaching the science of persuasion in persuasive text material for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 7 Tanjungpinang for the academic year 2022/2023. This study uses the 4D development model up to the development stage. The product developed in this study is a visual-based learning media with the basic ingredients of plywood and brown in color. This learning media has been assessed based on the assessment of two experts, namely media experts and material experts. The number of students in this media trial was 6 students for small groups and 36 students for large groups. Data collection techniques in this study, namely interviews, media validation questionnaires by media experts and material experts, as well as media practicality questionnaires by students. Data analysis techniques in this study were carried out using two techniques, namely descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The results of this study obtained an average of 93% with the criteria of "very valid" for the media, an average of 95% with the criteria of "very valid" for the material. In addition, this research was tested on students who obtained an average of 84% with the criteria of "very practical" by small groups and an average of 90% with the criteria of "very practical" by small groups.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR HAND OUT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKATIF PADA TEKS PROSEDUR SISWA KELAS VII SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 7 KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Norahsikin  , Isnaini Leo Shanty  , Tety Kurmalasari
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the development of Hand Out Teaching Materials with a Communicative Approach to the Text Procedure of Class VII Students of Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 7 Tanjungpinang City by conducting validity and practicality tests. This research is a research and development using a 4D model with stages of defining, design, and development. Data collection at Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 7 Tanjungpinang City on a population of 498 students and sampled as much as 10% of each class then obtained a sample of 52 students. The results of the study: 1) produced hand out teaching materials with a communicative approach. 2) Hand out teaching materials with a communicative approach meet very good criteria with the results of material validation by material experts obtained a percentage of 82.5% and the results of teaching material validation by teaching material experts obtained a percentage of 81.5%, so that hand out teaching materials with a communicative approach are feasible to be implemented to students. 3) The practicality of hand-out teaching materials with a communicative approach by students obtained a percentage of 81.8% with very practical criteria
Ancient Chinese Marriage Culture
Authors: Yusuf Arifin Yohan
Published: June 2024

Chinese culture is one of the oldest cultures in the world. Every existing cultural heritage has its own characteristics and uniqueness. This cultural heritage develops from time to time so it is worth studying to open our insights into related cultures. This study aims to discuss one of the cultural heritages of China, namely the culture of marriage that occurred in ancient Chinese society. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using literature related to the topics to be discussed in this study as reference material. It is hoped that through this research, it can provide benefits to those who study Chinese culture, especially the marriage culture of ancient Chinese society.
The TROWULAN'S EXISTENCE IN THE ARCHIPELAGO: MAJAPAHIT DURING THE RAJASANAGARA GOVERNMENT
Authors: Wijaya Iqrapandu
Published: June 2024

Majapahit was a maritime empire which in its heyday controlled most of the archipelago. Majapahit's global political and commercial influence extended to all corners of the archipelago, so that Majapahit was known as a large empire with a magnificent fleet. The glory of Majapahit was obtained during the reign of Rajasanagara who succeeded in introducing Majapahit outside Java and recognized the sovereignty of his kingdom by regions outside Java or the Archipelago. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using historical methods with heuristic stages, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. This research produces a description of the Majapahit kingdom which reached its peak of glory and power when it was led by Rajasanagara with the center of its kingdom being in Trowulan. This is evidenced by relic sites and findings from the Majapahit era found at the Trowulan site. The progress of the Majapahit civilization can be seen from the buildings erected, the art of statues and the famous law and literature books.
Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes Through the Make a Match Method In Learning History in Class XI SMA Negeri 3 Bangko Pusako
Authors: Rahma Arbain Cici , Bedriati Ibrahim  , Suroyo
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out by using the make a match method in learning history in class XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 3 Bangko Pusako with Youth Pledge material can improve student learning outcomes. This research was conducted in class XI IPS 2 which consisted of 30 students, namely 17 female students and 13 male students. This research is Classroom Action Research or PTK. This research consisted of 2 cycles namely cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle consists of 4 phases which are planning, action implementation, observation and finally reflection. Method of data collection in this study used teacher observation sheets, student observation sheets and test questions. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, in cycle I the results were obtained: 12 students who completed or 40% and 18 students who did not complete or 60%. Then in cycle II there was an increase, namely 27 students who completed or 90% and 3 students who did not complete or 10%. So it can be concluded that student learning outcomes per cycle that match the KKM criteria have increased by 50%.