bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Müzik Öğretmenlerinin Mülteci Öğrencilere Yönelik Tutumlarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Üçer Ömer , Kayaarslan Berkcan , Tonyali Erkan , Sonsel Ömer Bilgehan
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı müzik öğretmenlerinin mülteci öğrencilere yönelik tutumlarını çeşitli değişkenler ekseninde belirlemek ve bu tutumlara ilişkin çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Çalışma karma yöntem araştırma yaklaşımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama sürecinde nitel ve nicel veriler eşzamanlı toplandığı için karma yöntem araştırma yaklaşımlarından birleştirme deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada iki çalışma grubu bulunmaktadır. Birinci çalışma grubunu mülteci öğrencilerle müzik eğitimi yapmakta olan 215 müzik öğretmeni oluştururken, ikinci çalışma grubunu birinci örneklemden amaçsal örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 20 müzik öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Nicel verilerin toplanması sürecinde Sağlam ve İlksen-Kanbur tarafından geliştirilen “Mülteci Öğrenci Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılırken, nitel verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuş “Öğretmen Görüşme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde SPSS 25 paket programı, nitel verilerin analizinde MAXQDA 24 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre müzik öğretmenlerinin tutumlarında cinsiyet değişkeni açısından kadın öğretmenler lehine, coğrafi bölge değişkeni açısından Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde görev yapan öğretmenler lehine sonuçlara ulaşılırken, yaş, mültecilere yönelik bir eğitim alıp almama durumu ve meslek deneyim değişkenlerine ilişkin anlamlı bir farka ulaşılamamıştır. Müzik öğretmenleri mülteci öğrenci eğitiminde en sık karşılaşılan olumsuz durum olarak dil bariyerini belirtirken, müziğin birleştirici gücünün eğitimdeki sorunları çözeceği görüşlerini belirtmiştir.
Development of Iron and Zinc Biofortified Rice Variety for Nutrition Improvement in Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Ariful Islam  , Md. Moniruzzaman Hasan  , Tanbin Akter  , Shahed Md. Saiful Islam
Published: August 2024

Depleting micronutrients such as iron and zinc poses a serious risk to a population’s health in regions where nutrient-rich meals are unavailable, such as Bangladesh. We can engross the essential minerals using biofortified rice varieties enriched with essential minerals. We experimented to develop and evaluate a new high-yielding rice variety, Advanced Chemical Industries (ACI) dhan1, specifically for the rainy season in Bangladesh. We used high-yielding rice parent lines with high iron and zinc in the hybridization process, then grew and selected the resulting breeding lines during the rainy season of Bangladesh to identify the most suitable rice lines for the rainy season. The plant height and days to maturity traits were the same as shown in both cultivars, ACI dhan1 and Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) dhan62 (standard check), which are 104 cm and 103 days, respectively. On the other hand, ACI dhan1 produced 6.05 tons per hectare, and BRRI dhan62 yielded 4.33 tons per hectare. A quality analysis of the grain quantified that ACI dhan1 contained 8.21% protein and 25.12% apparent amylose. Similarly, ACI dhan1 had very high levels of Zn (24.8 ppm) and Fe (9 ppm). We observed a more than 70% improvement in milling capabilities and head rice recovery. In proposed variety trials, the Seed Certification Agency of Bangladesh identified an average yield advantage of more than 10% for ACI dhan1 in 10 locations. National Seed Board, Bangladesh, released it as a candidate for high-iron and zinc-enriched rice variety and approved its extensive cultivation in Bangladesh. Due to its high micronutrient content, excellent agronomic performance, and non-sticky cooking quality, ACI dhan1 presents itself as a variety of choice in Bangladesh’s pursuit of food and nutrition security. Thus, the present study demonstrates the large achievement of biofortification by ACI dhan1 and hence promises to be a strong weapon in the battle against malnutrition.
Peran Wanita dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi: Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Wahid Abdurrahman , Athoillah Mohamad Anton
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan ekonomi merupakan salah satu isu terpenting yang diupayakan oleh semua masyarakat untuk memastikan kelanjutan kemajuan dan perkembangan. Pembangunan ini bergantung pada upaya ekonomi lokal masyarakat untuk mencapai tujuannya. Di sinilah peran sumber daya manusia, termasuk wanita, menjadi penting. Wanita merupakan salah satu pihak penting yang berkontribusi dalam proses pembangunan ekonomi dan memiliki peran aktif dalam masyarakat. Mereka bertanggung jawab atas inti masyarakat (keluarga) dan sebagai fondasi keluarga yang mengembangkan dan mendukung elemen manusia. Wanita juga memainkan peran utama dalam membesarkan generasi yang Akan terjun ke masyarakat dan menjalankan aktivitasnya di berbagai bidang yang pada akhirnya bertujuan untuk mencapai pembangunan ekonomi yang menyeluruh. Islam menegaskan peran wanita dalam proses pembangunan ekonomi dengan: memberikan mereka kapasitas ekonomi penuh, mengakui kecerdasan ekonomi mereka, melibatkan mereka dalam proses pembangunan secara menyeluruh, melibatkan mereka dalam proses produksi (sebagai sumber daya manusia), Menyatakan keabsahan kepemilikan (kepemilikan atas modal), memastikan keadilan ekonomi bagi wanita melalui standar distribusi ekonomi (pendapatan dan kekayaan). Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran wanita dalam pembangunan ekonomi dari perspektif ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan peran yang dapat disumbangkan wanita dalam proses pembangunan ekonomi.
Economic development is one of the most important issues pursued by all societies to ensure continued progress and development. This development relies on the local economic efforts of the community to achieve its goals. This is where the role of human resources, including women, becomes important. Women are one of the important parties that contribute to the economic development process and have an active role in society. They are responsible for the core of society (family) and as the foundation of the family that develops and supports the human element. Women also play a major role in raising the generation that will enter society and carry out their activities in various fields which ultimately aim to achieve comprehensive economic development. Islam affirms the role of women in the process of economic development by: giving them full economic capacity, recognizing their economic intelligence, involving them in the overall development process, involving them in the production process (as human resources), Stating the validity of ownership (ownership of capital), ensuring economic justice for women through economic distribution standards (income and wealth). This research shows the importance of the role of women in economic development from an Islamic economic perspective. This research also shows the role that women can contribute in the process of economic development.
Peran Administrasi Pendidikan dalam Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS)
Authors: Sary Nafisa Fida , Suklani
Published: August 2024

Menemukan dan menganalisis fungsi tata usaha sekolah dalam pengelolaan dana BOS merupakan tujuan utama dari penelitian ini. Peningkatan kualitas pendidikan sangat bergantung pada dana BOS yang harus dikelola secara efektif dan efisien. Metode seperti wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan studi dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini. Hasilnya menyoroti pentingnya administrasi pendidikan dalam ketiga tahap pengelolaan dana BOS: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian. Kualitas sekolah dapat ditingkatkan melalui penerapan praktik manajemen yang baik yang mendorong keterbukaan, tanggung jawab, dan pemanfaatan dana BOS secara efisien. Untuk meningkatkan layanan pendidikan, manajemen yang efektif mendorong keterbukaan, tanggung jawab, dan penggunaan dana secara efisien. Untuk meningkatkan layanan pendidikan, manajemen yang efektif mendorong keterbukaan, tanggung jawab, dan penggunaan dana secara efisien.
Kriteria Evaluasi Pembelajaran PAI di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Syafaatunnisa Shopiah , Salmani Siti Mimbi , Agussalim Rahman , Samsul Arifin Bambang , Safwandy Nugraha Mulyawan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria evaluasi pembelajaran PAI di era society 5.0. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kriteria evaluasi pembelajaran PAI di era society 5.0 antara lain: evaluasi berbasis teknologi, evaluasi berbasis HOTS, evaluasi berbasis proyek, dan desain evaluasi yang holistik. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pentingnya pemerataan akses teknologi, pentingnya pengembangan kompetensi digital, dan pentingnya pengembangan kurikulum yang relevan dengan kebutuhan di era society 5.0.
This study aims to understand the criteria for evaluating Islamic Education Learning in the era of Society 5.0. This research is a qualitative study using the literature review method. The findings show that the criteria for evaluating Islamic Education Learning implementation in the era of Society 5.0 includes technology-based evaluation, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)-based evaluation, project-based evaluation, and holistic evaluation design. These results imply the importance of equitable access to technology, the need for developing digital competencies, and the relevance of develoving a curriculum that meets the needs of the Society 5.0 era.
Rare Presentation of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria: A Case of Lung Infection with Pleural Effusion
Authors: Ventiani Nadia , Dewi Wahyu F.  , Irvan Medison  , Dessy Mizarti
Published: August 2024

Background: Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are environmental organisms that can cause pulmonary infections, particularly in individuals with predisposing conditions. While NTM lung disease is increasingly recognized, pleural effusion as a complication remains uncommon, posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This case emphasizes the importance of a high index of suspicion, comprehensive microbiological investigations, and bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of NTM lung disease with pleural effusion.
Case presentation: We present the case of a 55-year-old male farmer with a history of smoking, who presented with progressive dyspnea, cough, and constitutional symptoms. Initial investigations suggested tuberculosis, but sputum tests were negative. Chest imaging revealed a right pleural effusion and cavitary lung lesions. Pleural fluid analysis showed an exudative pattern with elevated adenosine deaminase (ADA) but negative for acid-fast bacilli. Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage culture yielded Mycobacterium other than tuberculosis (MOTT). The patient was diagnosed with NTM lung disease complicated by pleural effusion and initiated on multidrug therapy.
Conclusion: This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of NTM lung disease, particularly when presenting with pleural effusion. A high index of suspicion, comprehensive microbiological investigations, and bronchoscopy are crucial for accurate diagnosis. Prompt initiation of appropriate multidrug therapy is essential for optimal outcomes.
Farmers Coping and Adaptation Mechanisms to Perceived Changes and Variability in Climate
Authors: Oriangi George , Elaijah Edekebon , Ologe Daniel Ochieng , Bamutaze Yazidhi
Published: August 2024

There is a growing global concern about the detrimental effects of climate change and variations on rain-fed agriculture. This study determined households’ perceptions of changes and variations in climate and institutional roles in farmers' coping and adaptation mechanisms to changes and variations in climate in Paicho Sub County (S/C), Gulu district in Northern Uganda. Data was collected through structured household interviews and analyzed using regression analysis and descriptive statistics. Findings showed that respondents perceived rainfall and temperature to be the climatic parameters that had changed most with rainfall onset largely unpredictable. The major coping mechanisms to changes and variations in climate included: buying food from the market, exchange of labor for food, and getting food help from relatives, community, and food agencies while, the major adaptation mechanisms included: getting jobs outside agriculture, adjustment of planting dates, diversification of production, carrying out mixed cropping, and growing improved crop and animal varieties. Additionally, the gender (P<0.05), the size of the land (P<0.05), and the age of the household head (P<0.05) were found to be the most significant factors influencing adaptation mechanisms. Furthermore, the role of existing institutions in community adaptation to changes and variations in climate included: making decisions on planting time, providing access to information relevant to coping and adaptation, providing access to credit, governing entitlements, and capacity building. In conclusion, there is a need for better and new crop varieties that can survive under changed and varied climatic conditions, and a need for more enhanced adaptation mechanisms
Nutritional Strategies to Mitigate Complications and Improve Long-Term Functionality of Autologous Arteriovenous Fistula Post Ultrasound and DSA Guided Balloon Dilation
Authors: Liu Guangjun , Xu Yuxiang , Wang Xuliang , He Yongchun , Jiang Hua , Chen Jianghua
Published: August 2024

This prospective cohort study evaluated the efficacy of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on arteriovenous fistula patency and systemic inflammation in 220 hemodialysis patients undergoing ultrasound and digital subtraction angiography-guided balloon dilation. The participants were randomized into an intervention group receiving 2,000 mg of omega-3 fatty acids daily and a placebo group. The primary outcome measures were arteriovenous fistula patency at 12- and 24-months post-dilation, while secondary outcomes included thrombosis incidence, changes in inflammatory markers (c-reactive protein and interleukin-6), lipid profiles, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Results indicated a significant improvement in arteriovenous fistula patency in the omega-3 group at 24 months (80.9 vs. 68.2%, P < 0.05). Additionally, there was a significant reduction in thrombosis rates (7.3 vs. 16.4%, P < 0.05) and inflammatory markers (c-reactive protein and interleukin-6) in the omega-3 group compared to the placebo. Lipid profile analysis showed a decrease in total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein levels with omega-3 supplementation, with significant changes at 12 months (P < 0.05). HRQoL scores also improved significantly in the omega-3 group at both 12 and 24 months (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that omega-3 fatty acids can enhance arteriovenous fistula functionality and reduce cardiovascular risk factors in hemodialysis patients. And its integration into standard care protocols for patients with arteriovenous fistulas would improve long-term outcomes.
Infotainment dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Maloko M. Thahir , Mokoagow Anugerah Esawaty , Qorina Ulfa
Published: August 2024

Infotainment dalam perspektif hukum Islam menurut pemikiran ulama kontemporer memiliki sejumlah implikasi etis dan moral. Infotainment, yang sering menyajikan informasi tidak terverifikasi dan cenderung didramatisasi, berpotensi menimbulkan fitnah dan ghibah, yang dilarang dalam Islam. Penyiaran kehidupan pribadi selebriti dan perilaku yang melanggar norma kesusilaan dapat mempengaruhi moral dan perilaku masyarakat, terutama generasi muda. Ulama kontemporer menilai bahwa infotainment dapat memberikan dampak negatif jika tidak dikelola dengan baik dan tidak sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip moral dan etika Islam. Oleh karena itu, mereka menganjurkan agar konten media, termasuk infotainment, disajikan dengan memperhatikan kebenaran, keadilan, dan kebaikan bagi masyarakat, serta menghindari penyebaran informasi yang menyesatkan atau merusak moral.
Kata kunci: Infotainment, Perspektif hukum islam, Studi pemikiran ulama kontemporer.
Critical Analysis of The Law on Purchasing Gold on Credit
Authors: Purborini Vivi Sylvia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to understand the legal background of gold credit in Indonesia, we can explore more deeply how this product contributes to the development of Islamic banking, consumer protection, and financial market regulation more broadly. It also helps in identifying the challenges and opportunities faced in the implementation of Islamic financial practices in Indonesia. This writing uses a normative method where in this writing a literature search is conducted. Peter Mahmud stated that Legal Research must find a coherent truth, namely legal rules in accordance with legal norms or are there norms in the form of commands or prohibitions that are in accordance with Legal Principles and whether a person's actions are in accordance with Legal Principles or Legal Norms. Legal analysis of gold credit shows that this transaction involves various aspects that need to be considered, including the legal basis, sharia aspects (if applicable), financial risks, and legal treatment. It is important for financial institutions and customers to clearly understand their rights and obligations in gold credit contracts, and to comply with all applicable regulations to minimize risk and maintain fairness in this transaction.
Representation of Traumatic Symptoms In Stephen King’s The Green Mile and Secret Window, Secret Garden
Authors: Al Thabetı Huda
Published: August 2024

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Shock cardiogénico como presentación de taquimiocardiopatía
Authors: Muñoz Bustos Marco Antonio , Quiñiñir Salvatici Luis , Godoy Zamorano Marcelo , Schneider Moreno Daniel , Ulloa Castillo Camila
Published: August 2024

La taquimiocardiopatía o miocardiopatía inducida por arritmia es un cuadro clínico en el que la función del corazón queda comprometida por la presencia de un ritmo cardíaco rápido y sostenido, como una carga muy elevada de extrasistolia, una taquicardia ventricular mantenida o una fibrilación auricular con respuesta ventricular elevada. Estos ritmos acelerados y persistentes pueden llevar a la aparición de disfunción cardíaca. Los pacientes pueden experimentar síntomas de insuficiencia cardíaca y eventualmente hipotensión o shock. El tratamiento se basa en controlar la frecuencia cardíaca, recuperar el ritmo cardíaco normal y abordar cualquier cardiopatía predisponente. En algunos casos, la ablación puede ser necesaria para interrumpir la arritmia y restaurar la función cardíaca normal. El manejo definitivo incluye la combinación de tratamiento farmacológico, intervenciones no farmacológicas y seguimiento clínico para mejorar los resultados a largo plazo.
Utilidad de las vistas paraesternales en las malformaciones troncoconales
Authors: Vázquez Antona Clara A. , Vargas Galgani Mario
Published: August 2024

El ecocardiograma transtorácico es el método diagnóstico inicial en el estudio de las cardiopatías congénitas, incluyendo las malformaciones troncoconales. El abordaje diagnóstico en el paciente adulto en relación con la secuencia de adquisición de las imágenes (vistas paraesternales) difiere del que se realiza en el paciente pediátrico, en el que la aproximación inicial es la imagen subcostal la cual brinda una idea general del diagnóstico del paciente. . El presente artículo pretende señalar los hallazgos en estas aproximaciones que permiten sospechar el diagnóstico de las diferentes malformaciones troncoconales y los datos anatómicos útiles en el diagnóstico diferencial.
Topological optimization of the drone's supporting structure
Authors:   Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Galek Bartłomiej , Skibicki Dariusz ,   Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Published: August 2024

Drones are unmanned aerial vehicles, remote-controlled or autonomous. These devices have more and more applications, which is why they are becoming more and more common. The work deals with the solution of the topological opti-mization of the supporting structure of the drone. For this purpose, the integrated CAD-CAE system in the Fusion program was used, containing the finite element method module and a special topological optimization module. As a result of the optimization, a significant reduction in the weight of the drone structure was achieved while maintaining all mechanical properties such as strength and stiffness. The work shows that thanks to the use of numerical methods implemented in CAD programs, optimization is nowadays available to every design engineer.
Concept of unmanned aerial vehicle for emergency services
Authors:   Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Sobieraj Mateusz , Stopel Michał ,   Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Published: August 2024

In recent years mankind has learned that a deadly virus pandemic can come suddenly and unexpectedly. For the majority of the population it means isola-tion and problems with access to basic necessities. The work includes the concept of unmanned aerial vehicle that can be used by emergency services during an epicemic or pandemic to deliver supplies to people in an isolated area.
Pengaruh Latihan Beban Terhadap Penurunan Berat Badan Dan Persentase Lemak
Authors: Afgenesya Denata  Novenda , Hariadi Imam , Fadhli Nurrul Riyad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan beban terhadap penurunan berat badan dan persentase lemak member perempuan gym performance lab dengan metode penelitian eksperimen dan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah member perempuan gym performance lab dengan berat badan berkategori overweight yang berjumlah 15 orang. Instrumen untuk mengukur berat badan dan persentase lemak menggunakan alat elektrik sistem digital yaitu Tanita Body Composition tipe Analyser Dc-360. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk dan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif yaitu uji paired T-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan uji-t terhadap penurunan berat badan  dan persentase lemak diperoleh hasil data bahwa nilai sig, (2 tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan beban berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan berat badan dan persentase lemak pada member perempuan gym performance lab.
Factores Determinantes para el Desarrollo Turístico de las Pymes en el Cantón Salinas
Authors: Tamayo Benavides Fabricio Daniel , Caiche Rosales William
Published: August 2024

Este estudio se centra en investigar los factores determinantes que afectan el desarrollo turístico de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) en el Cantón Salinas mediante un análisis de varianza factorial. Se identificaron seis factores clave: infraestructura turística, capacitación y formación, políticas y regulaciones, recursos naturales y culturales, financiamiento, y calidad de servicio. La infraestructura turística se considera crucial para atraer y retener turistas, mientras que la capacitación y formación de los empleados es esencial para mantener altos estándares de servicio. Las políticas y regulaciones adecuadas pueden crear un entorno favorable para el crecimiento de las Pymes, y la gestión eficiente de los recursos naturales y culturales es fundamental para diferenciar el destino turístico. El acceso a financiamiento permite a las Pymes invertir en mejoras y expansiones, y la calidad del servicio influye directamente en la satisfacción del cliente y la fidelización. Mediante el análisis de varianza factorial, se evaluaron los efectos principales e interacciones entre estos factores. Los resultados indicaron que todos los factores seleccionados tienen un impacto significativo en el desarrollo de las Pymes turísticas. Además, se observó una interacción notable entre la calidad de la infraestructura y la capacitación, así como entre las políticas y el financiamiento, lo que sugiere que la combinación de estos factores puede potenciar aún más el crecimiento de las Pymes en el sector turístico del Cantón Salinas.
El Perfil del Analista Estratégico para Combatir la Criminalidad
Authors: Martinez Hilario Jesús Miguel , Arbildo Saavedra Jersy , Guerrero Rojas Wilson Sabino , Castro Cipriano David Alexander , Rejas de la Peña Aldo Fernando
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo general identificar el perfil del analista estratégico para mitigar la delincuencia común, y como objetivos específicos analizar e identificar los conocimientos, cualidades y habilidades, como parte del perfil del analista estratégico; para ello, se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo, método inductivo, con tipo de investigación básica, de diseño fenomenológico, utilizando la técnica de entrevista y como instrumento la guía de entrevista semiestructurada dirigida a expertos en análisis estratégico. Obteniéndose como conclusión: El perfil del analista estratégico es fundamental para mitigar la criminalidad, ya que esta profesional combina experiencia, especialización, pensamiento estratégico, y habilidades de liderazgo. Estos elementos permiten una evaluación precisa y una toma de decisiones efectiva frente a situaciones delictivas. Al comprender profundamente las dinámicas criminales, el analista puede anticipar y neutralizar amenazas de manera proactiva.
Características, Relação com o Perfil Cognitivo e Impactos do Atraso de Linguagem em Pessoas com Alto QI
Authors: Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu , Chaves Carvalho Luiz Felipe , Do Espirito Santo Júlia Lima
Published: August 2024

O artigo aborda as características, a relação com o perfil cognitivo e os impactos do atraso de linguagem em pessoas com alto QI. Explora as possíveis causas do atraso de linguagem, como problemas auditivos, ambiente linguístico pobre, condições neurológicas e físicas, fatores genéticos, deficiência intelectual, e problemas psiquiátricos. Também discute e investiga o desenvolvimento cerebral compensatório, as particularidades e possíveis razões do atraso de linguagem em crianças superdotadas. O artigo destaca a necessidade de uma análise detalhada para diferenciar entre causas como TEL, TEA e TDAH, considerando a interação com a superdotação, introversão e o perfeccionismo.
Incidencia del uso de la realidad aumentada en el desarrollo del pensamiento sistémico de los niños y niñas de Ciclo de Transición, DRE Occidente
Authors: Sancho Vargas Ana Lucrecia
Published: August 2024

La investigación busca analizar la influencia de la realidad aumentada (RA) en el desarrollo del pensamiento sistémico en los niños y niñas de Ciclo de Transición, en los jardines de niños independientes de la DRE Occidente. Se plantea si estas experiencias están orientadas a fomentar el pensamiento sistémico y qué se necesita para crear ambientes de aprendizaje adecuados. El pensamiento sistémico es crucial para que las personas estudiantes comprendan cómo las partes de un sistema interactúan entre sí y con el entorno, lo cual es fundamental para generar conocimientos sólidos en un entorno educativo propicio. En el contexto educativo costarricense, el pensamiento sistémico es promovido por políticas como “La persona, centro del proceso educativo y sujeto transformador de la sociedad” y “Educar para una nueva ciudadanía”, que buscan integrar este enfoque en el aprendizaje. La realidad aumentada, al combinar elementos virtuales con el mundo físico, ofrece experiencias interactivas que pueden enriquecer la educación y el desarrollo del pensamiento sistémico. Por lo tanto, es esencial investigar cómo se aplican estas experiencias en los centros educativos y su impacto en la educación infantil. La propuesta metodológica se realiza con dos instrumentos principales: observación participativa y grupo focal. La observación se realiza a niños y niñas de Ciclo Transición. El grupo focal con personas docentes.
A REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO DO SÉCULO XXI E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NAS DISPUTAS POLÍTICAS NO BRASIL.
Authors: COELHO RONNY PEREIRA , Silveira Thiago Coelho
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as implicações da reforma do Ensino Médio na base da Lei nº 13.415/17. Para isso, recorremos a preceitos teóricos que auxiliam na compreensão de forma estrutural de como as políticas de segregação educacional fazem parte da lógica internacional de manutenção dos poderes e privilégios das elites financeiras e da ideologia imperialista em nosso território. A análise foi realizada através de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando do materialismo dialético como pressuposto da base dual do conflito. Toda a pesquisa foi realizada a partir de dados acadêmicos, incluindo publicações, livros, revistas acadêmicas e monografias de autores considerados relevantes para a temática. Concluímos que a Reforma do Ensino Médio contribui para o fortalecimento da desigualdade no país, servindo apenas aos interesses do capital e de uma pequena elite brasileira, no fornecimento de mão-de-obra barata de milhões de brasileiros.
KARAKTRISTIK FISIKOKIMA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK MINUMAN SERBUK JAGUNG MANIS ( Zea mays saccarata linn ) INSTAN YANG DI FORMULASI DENGAN EKSTRAK JAHE ( Zingiber officinale rose )
Authors: Mohi Supriadi , Liputo Siti Aisa , Maspeke Purnama Ningsih
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktvitas antioksidan, karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik minuman serbuk instan jagung manis dan jahe. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu tahap pertama pembuatan ekstrak jagung manis dan jahe, tahap kedua pembuatan minuman serbuk instan jagung manis dan jahe dengan 3 perlakuan, dan tahap ketiga dianalisa sensori dan fisiko kimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air minuman serbuk jagung manis berkisar antara 1,62-1,97%, kadar abu minuman serbuk jagung manis berkisar antara 1,31-1,57%, serta aktivitas antioksidan minuman serbuk jagung manis berkisar antara 48,74-7,59%, Waktu larut yang dihasilkan berkisar antara 10,37-19,43 detik, Tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap warna berkisar antara skala 5,37-6,03, tingkat kesukaan panelis terdapa aroma berkisar antara skala 5,33- 6,03, tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap rasa berkisar antara 5,00-6,30, dan tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap tekstur berkisar antara skala 5,70-6,23.
KARAKTERISTIK KEMASAN AKTIF DARI FILM PATI SAGU DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SARI JAHE (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)
Authors: Pakaya Tanti , Bait Yoyanda , Kasim Rahmiyati
Published: August 2024

Kemasan aktif merupakan suatu konsep kemasan yang menggabungkan suatu senyawa aditif tertentu ke dalam kemasan film yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kualitas produk dan memperpanjang umur simpan produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh konsentrasi sari jahe terhadap karakteristik kemasan aktif dari film pati sagu. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal, dengan perlakuan yang diberikan adalah konsentrasi sari jahe yaitu : P0 : 0%, P1 : 2,5%, P2 : 5%, P3 : 7.5% dan P4 : 10%. Parameter pengujian meliputi kadar udara, ketebalan, kuat tarik elongasi, transmisi uap udara, aktivitas antioksidan, dan aktivitas antimikroba. Analisis data dengan uji statistik Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA), dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil pengujian meliputi kadar udara (13,29–15,25%), ketebalan (0,053–0,063 mm), kuat tarik (3,76-5,50 MPa), elongasi (15,03–26,47%), transmisi uap udara (0,021–0,028 g/m2 .hari), aktivitas antioksidan (120,47–172,66 ppm), dan aktivitas antimikroba (1,45–7,90 mm).
Impact of Diabetes on COVID-19 Susceptibility: A Nationwide Propensity Score Matching Study
Authors: Jang Han Na , Moon Sun Joon , Jung Jin Hyung , Han Kyung-Do , Rhee Eun-Jung , Lee Won-Young
Published: August 2024

Prior research has highlighted poor clinical outcomes in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-infected patients with diabetes; however, susceptibility to COVID-19 infection in patients with diabetes has not been extensively studied. Participants aged ≥30 years who underwent COVID-19 testing from December 2019 to April 2020 were analyzed using the National Health Insurance Service data in South Korea. In a cohort comprising 29,433 1:1 propensity score-matched participants, COVID-19 positivity was significantly higher in participants with diabetes than in those without diabetes (512 [3.5%] vs. 395 [2.7%], P<0.001). Logistic regression analysis indicated that diabetes significantly increased the risk of COVID-19 test positivity (odds ratio, 1.307; 95% confidence interval, 1.144 to 1.493; P<0.001). Patients with diabetes exhibited heightened COVID-19 infection rates compared to individuals without diabetes, and diabetes increased the susceptibility to COVID-19, reinforcing the need for heightened preventive measures, particularly considering the poor clinical outcomes in this group.
Sense of Coherence (SOC) and its Association with Dental Anxiety among Adolescents: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: HN Pravallika , Thomas Ann
Published: August 2024

Background: Sense of coherence is a health generation theory, and also psychological factor. Dental anxiety is a common emotional reaction associated with dental care involving fear, anxiety, or stress related to dental settings. Paucity exists in the scientific literature on SOC an emerging area and its relation to dental anxiety.  Aim: This study aims to assess the association between SOC and dental anxiety n adolescents.  Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 332 healthy adolescents aged between 11-17years who were subjected to a self administered questionnaires which consisted of Antonovsky’s shorter version of SOC scale (SOC-13) and corah’s dental anxiety scale. And the data was statistically analyzed.  Conclusion: 82.80% of the study population presented with a moderate level of SOC and the mean SOC was 50.18±12.77. The prevalence of dental anxiety in the study population was 93.07%. A significant association was found between SOC and dental anxiety (p= 0.049). Our findings suggest that individuals with a stronger SOC may possess better coping mechanisms and a greater ability to manage stressful situations, including dental visits.
A személyes meghallgatás a magánvádas eljárásokban. Büntetőjogi mediáció a tárgyalóteremben
Authors: Sós József
Published: August 2024

The author provides on overview of private accusation and mediation procedures in Hungary.
IMPLEMENTASI ABSENSI FINGERPRINT SISWA TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN SISWA DI MAN 1 KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Farhan Yusup Mohammad , Kumala Sari Eva Dwi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedisiplinan siswa dengan penerapan absensi sidik jari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (kombinasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif). Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, seperti angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Responden diminta untuk mengisi beberapa pernyataan terkait penerapan absensi sidik jari dan kedisiplinan siswa. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi sederhana (Simple Linear Regression). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara penerapan absensi sidik jari siswa dengan disiplin siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai sig. p-value = 0,000 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak H1 diterima. Jika dilihat dari model ringkasan absensi sidik jari siswa mempengaruhi kedisiplinan siswa sebesar 26,3% dan ini termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hanya sebagian besar siswa yang menggunakan absensi sidik jari di sekolah. oleh karena itu penerapan absensi sidik jari siswa harus terus ditingkatkan agar memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa khususnya dalam kehadirannya di sekolah.
PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP INTEGRITAS MAHASISWA
Authors: Basri Junaidin , Sulaiman Husnan , Indriyani Irma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada  pengaruh antara  Pendidikan Anti  Korupsi terhadap Integritas Mahasiswa. Adapun  metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Setelah dianalisis menggunakan statistik dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh pelaksanaan pendidikan anti korupsi terhadap integritas mahasiswa sebesar 13, 69 % sedangkan sisanya sebesar 86,31 % merupakan pengaruh dari faktor lain. Uji signifikasi dengan kepercayaan 0,05 diperoleh bahwa 4.18 ≥ dari , . Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut menunjukan adanya korelasi antara pelaksanaan pendidikan anti korupsi dengan integritas mahasiswa.
NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PADA BUKU TEMATIK SISWA KURIKULUM 13 KELAS IV SDN HARAPAN BARU III KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Dariyanto Dariyanto , Awiria Awiria
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam buku tematik siswa kelas IV. Pendidikan karakter merupakan fondasi yang harus dirancang, dan dikembangkan dalam buku ajar siswa. Kualitas isi buku akan mengantarkan siswa pada tujuan pendidikan dalam kurikulum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis konten (content analysis)dengan subjek buku tematik siswa kelas IV dan fokus pada nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung didalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam lima buku tematik siswa kelas IV semester I secara eksplisit dan implisit telah mengembangkan tujuh nilai karakter:  religius, jujur, disiplin, tanggung jawab, percaya diri, santun dan peduli. Nilai karakter religius memiliki frekuensi yang terendah, sedangkan nilai karakter yang lain dikembangkan lebih intensif dengan memberikan model  dan contoh yang aktual dalam kehidupan.
“TEACHING IS AN ART” METODE TERAMPIL DAN SUKSES MENDIDIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: August 2024

Skilled and successful in educating is not only caused by a lot of knowledge and knowledge. Because educating is a work of art related to learning activities. Especially during the pandemic, when students and teachers cannot meet each other face to face. The art of teaching or the art of education is a factor that determines the success of learning. Among the educators who are successful and influential at the international level is Muhammad Rasulullah. The lessons he conveyed were not only limited to the friends who lived with him, but all Muslims until the end of time were obedient and carried out what the Prophet had taught even though the Educator had long died. This paper aims to examine in more depth the methods used by the Prophet so that they can be skilled and successful in educating. The method used in this research is thematic hadith. Inventory of authentic hadiths that talk about educational methods, select hadiths that focus on the main idea of ​​research, then examine the meaning of hadith and analyze. The Hadith of Muslim history number 4830 describes a method that has succeeded in bringing success to the teaching of the Prophet, namely using the exemplary method. Although not face to face (online) As a religion, Islam wants its people to be role models in all aspects. Because exemplary is a learning method that has a great influence both on education that aims to increase knowledge, proficient in certain skills and form a commendable attitude and personality
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS AKHLAK SYAJA"AH DAN 'ADĀLAH ANAK MELALUI TELADAN ORANGTUA
Authors: Ermiyanto Ermiyanto
Published: August 2024

In daily existence, people can't be isolated from the impact of their current circumstance. In the climate can be tracked down cases like moral debauchery, murder, burglary, polishing off liquor or medications, assault, free sex, robbery and, surprisingly, additional astonishing instances of packs of looters. Obviously this will influence the advancement of human profound quality. Accordingly, the job of guardians in working on the nature of ethics, particularly the ethics of syaja'ah and ‘adȃlah vital to do. This study means to decide the job of guardians in working on the ethical nature of syaja'ah and youngsters. This examination utilizes spellbinding subjective strategy with writing survey. The outcomes showed that working on the ethical nature of syaja'ah and ‘adȃlah through the job of guardians according to an ethical viewpoint as indicated by Al-Ghazali and Ibn Miskawaih should be possible by teaching, giving inspiration and offices, giving help and oversight to kids. The rule of parent in working on the ethical nature of syaja'ah and ‘adȃlah on kids is vital considering youth is a brilliant period in deciding moral improvement later on.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA TERHADAP MATERI MUNAKAHAT PADA PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH
Authors: Mafruhah Ane Zunnatul , Afifah Yanti Amalia , Hasbiyallah Hasbiyallah , Farida Ida
Published: August 2024

Fiqih is one of the essential subjects at the Madrasah Aliyah level because it provides an understanding of Islamic Shari'a law.Law is dynamic, therefore, to understand Islamic law, critical and creative thinking is needed. This is due to the growing era and the ever-changing problems of life. The industrial revolution 4.0 is a 21st century world development that demands changes in competence, which is marked by the use of information and communication technology in all aspects of life, including in the learning process. The ability to think critically, solve problems, and collaborate is an important competency in entering the life of the 21st century, requiring the government to improve human resources. Likewise in the world of education, students must be able to solve problems with their critical thinking skills. This study aims to analyze the critical thinking skills of class XI students in one of the madrasah aliyah in the city of Bandung. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative using a test as a research instrument. The results of processing and analysis of this study indicate that students' critical thinking skills are in the moderate category with an average score of 73. Therefore, in the learning process, teachers must always improve the quality of education by facilitating students to develop their critical thinking skills and abilities.
AKSELERASI MUTU PENDIDIKAN DASAR MELALUI TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Rozak Abdul
Published: August 2024

The low quality of human resources is a fundamental problem that hinders the economic development of the country. Statistical data shows that Indonesia's labor force is still dominated by people with basic education. This low level of education is an obstacle to our ability to produce competitive products using the latest technology. The method used in this study uses a literature method or approach. Literature research can be interpreted as a series of activities related to how data in the form of literature is collected, compiled, and analyzed to produce findings. The application of Total Quality Management (TQM) in the field of education must be fundamental and sustainable. Educational institutions should adopt TQM as a process and initiative to improve and restore the quality of education in managed school institutions, since the application of TQM principles produces good results in achieving quality. The principles of TQM are likened to pillars that strengthen and support the organizational movement of a school institution to achieve the specified quality.
PROBLEMATIKA PENDIDIKAN MODERASI DALAM PEMIKIRAN WAHBAH AL-ZUHAILI
Authors: Abdul Majid Zamakhsyari , Mulyati Mumun
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to examine and analyze the problems education of Islamic moderation from the viewpoint of Wahbah al-Zuhaili's Tafsir al-Munir and al-Fiqh al-Islamiy wa Adillatuhu science. The focus of the study in this paper is to analyze the moderate thoughts of Wahbah al-Zuhaili in understanding Islam through Tafsir al-Munir. Wahbah al-Zuhaili as a Muslim intellectual who mastered various scientific disciplines and had a moderate perspective. Wahbah al-Zuhaili's thoughts on moderation in Islamic law through his work al-Fiqh al-Islamiy wa Adilatuhu. In the book of al-Fiqh al-Islamiy wa Adillatuhu, indicators of moderation in Islamic law are a) Flexibility in Islamic Law, b) Renewal in Islamic Law, c) Views in Schools.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA DI SMPIT TAHTA SYAJAR BEKASI
Authors: Nabil  , Fahmi Sahlan  , Dariyanto
Published: August 2024

Discriminatory policies towards Islamic education during the Dutch Colonial period. Difficulties experienced by students when studying can hinder the teaching and learning process. These learning difficulties originate from within the student as well as from outside the student, so a teacher should provide solutions to these difficulties.
Teachers try to be good guides by carrying out their role actively and wisely. When teaching and learning activities take place teachers must behave, act and understand their students with all the consequences.
The aim of this research is to find out how to overcome learning difficulties experienced by students in fiqh subjects. Fiqh is an important subject because in fiqh lessons students can know the procedures for worship according to sharia law. Therefore, if there are difficulties in the teaching and learning process, a teacher can overcome the difficulties, one of which is by using various kinds of media.
 Media has a role in explaining abstract things and showing hidden things. Because the media displays a more interesting appearance in learning so that it attracts students' attention. Ambiguity or difficulties in the teaching and learning process can be helped by the presence of media so that media can play a role in overcoming students' learning difficulties and the objectives of the learning can be achieved.
The method used in this research is quantitative research methods. Several stages that researchers carried out to get the right results included the researchers distributing questionnaires. And the data obtained will be analyzed using regression analysis, which was previously also tested for requirements using the Liliefors test and Bartlet test.
The results of the research concluded that there was a relationship between learning media and the Fiqh learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMPIT Tahta Syajar Bekasi, which was indicated by the tcount of 3.69 which was greater than the ttable value at the significance level α=0.05, namely 1.734. The pattern of relationship between these two variables is expressed by the regression equation Ŷ = 13.476 + 0.273 This means that the more frequently learning media are applied in Fiqh learning, the better the results of Fiqh learning will be. The magnitude of the contribution of the influence of learning media can be determined by squaring the obtained simple correlation coefficient values. The result of squaring the simple correlation coefficient value is 0.427. Statistically, this value provides an understanding that approximately 42.77% of the increase in learning outcomes is influenced by the application of learning media in learning Fiqh. This means that if all class VIII students at SMPIT Tahta Syajar Bekasi apply learning media in learning Fiqh, then approximately 42.77% of the Fiqh scores are influenced by learning media.