bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A REVIEW ON HOW TO CHARACTERIZE AND EVALUATE THE OPHTHALMIC IN SITU GEL PREPARATIONS
Authors: KURNIAWANSYAH INSAN SUNAN , RUSDIANA TAOFIK , SRIWIDODO  , SOPYAN IYAN
Published: September 2022

In situ gelling systems are becoming one of the most popular and well-known, with many potential benefits from delivery systems, such as ease of use and ease of manufacture, improve adherence and patient comfort by minimizing the frequency of drug administration. In this review, we will describe the characterization and evaluation of the ophthalmic in situ gel preparation. Among them are physical evaluation (appearance and clarity, pH, isotonicity, gelation temperature, gelling capacity, viscosity, and stability), chemical evaluation (determining drug content, drug release), microbiological evaluation (sterility, ocular irritability, ocular tolerability, antimicrobial activity, hemolysis activity, bovine corneal opacity and permeability (BCOP) test, preservative efficacy test (PET), microtetrazolium (MTT) reduction cytotoxicity test), and in vivo evaluation such as pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation. Characterizing the chemical, physical, microbiological, and miscellaneous properties of ophthalmic in situ gel formulations can meet the ideal requirements and help determine the best formulation of ophthalmic in situ gel to achieve higher bioavailability values, longer contact times, minimize side effects, not causing irritation or liquid tear production, and providing a maximum therapeutic effect. In situ gels offer the primary requirement of a successful controlled release product that is increasing patient compliance.
ONE FACTOR RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY (RSM) FOR THE OPTIMIZATION OF ORAL VENLAFAXINE HCL CONTROLLED RELEASE ORGANOGEL
Authors: OZA NISHANT , MAKWANA AMI , GOHIL TUSHAR A.
Published: September 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to develop the oral Venlafaxine HCl controlled-release organogel (organogel–CR) by using one-factor response surface methodology (RSM).
Methods: In this study, Drug-excipient compatibility was evaluated by FT-IR. A total of 14 experimental runs were carried out employing the detailed conditions designed by a single factor completely randomized design based on the response surface methodology was used to check the concentration effect of 12-Hydroxy stearic acid (12-HSA) at different cooling rates on drug release at 10 h (Q10) and after 12 h (Q12). Multiple linear regression analysis, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and graphical representation of the influence factor were performed by using design expert 12. The developed organogel was also evaluated for viscosity, strength, transition temperature, diffusivity and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Prepared organogel was filled in the capsule and investigated for weight variation, drug content, erosion of organogel and In vitro drug release study.
Results: FT-IR results showed that there was no chemical interaction between the drug and excipients. The SEM photograph indicates that the developed organogel was highly viscous with 3D network structure. The experimental confirmation tests showed a correlation between the predicted and experimental responses (R2 = 0.9937 and 0.9709). The results of ANOVA suggested that calculated F values of all dependent variables are greater than tabulated values. The optimal point obtained was located in the valid region and the optimum in vitro release of the predicted batch containing 7.9% concentration of 12-HSA with gradual cooling rate. To validate the evolved mathematical models, a checkpoint was selected and its desirability value was found to be 0.866.
Conclusion: Oral controlled release Venlafaxine HCl organogel fix the problem of repeated dosing and patient noncompliance.
Installation of Stroboscopic Free Fluorescent Lamps for Electrical Machines Laboratory
Authors: . Madhvaraja , Divya A Sai , K Sahana , H Hemanth Kumara N , E Krishna Chaitanya T
Published: September 2022

Stroboscopic effects can alter human visual perception of the moving object in normal fluorescent lamps. To eliminate this effect, stroboscopic free fluorescent lamps are to be used in electrical machines laboratory to avoid accidents caused by moving object. A capacitor is placed in series with choke between two set of parallel connection of florescent lamp at 900 out of phase, thereby avoiding flickering of lamps at same time period. Hence one of the lamps will be glow during one half cycle. The aim of this paper is to install the stroboscopic free florescent lamps in Electric Machines laboratory to eliminate stroboscopic visual effect.
Coir Fiber Reinforced Concrete-Review
Authors: Krishnan Arsha , Krishnachandran V N
Published: September 2022

Abstract: As a practical means of enhancing concrete's performance, fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) is gaining popularity. It is crucial to find acceptable, low-cost building and reinforcing methods that work for emerging nations. Utilizing natural fibers may drastically reduce the cost of construction. Prior research in the literature indicates that using coir fibers in concrete improves concrete strength. However, information about the use of coir fiber in concrete is scattered. This report presents a detailed analysisto highlight the usage of coconut fibers as reinforcing material in recent years.
A Review on Experimental Analysis on Hybrid Vapour Compression Refrigeration System
Authors: Vamsi T. , Rasool Sk. Nayab , Ramesh V. Ratna , Hemanth K. , Kumar J.V.S.S. Neeraj , Rao S. Venkateswara
Published: September 2022

Abstract: A vapor-compression refrigeration system is a system that uses liquid refrigerant in a closed system which circulates the refrigerant through four stages in which it is alternately compressed and expanded, changing it from liquid to vapor. As this change happens, heat is either absorbed or expelled by the system, resulting in a change in temperature of the surrounding air that is passing over the unit's components. Nearly all of the refrigeration systems we use today use this cycle to accomplish cooling. VCRS system is made up of four main components: the evaporator, condenser, compressor and expansion valve. The evaporator and condenser are both a series of coils that are designed to create more surface area for the refrigerant to react with. Meanwhile, the compressor and expansion valve are mechanical units that control the amount of pressure and temperature change that occurs between the two stages. It was named after Jean Charles Athanase Peltier, the physicist who discovered the effect in 1834. Peltier discovered that when current is made to flow through a circuit consisting of two different types of conductors, a heating or cooling effect is observed at the junctions between the two materials. This change in temperature at the junction is called the Peltier effect. When electric current is passed through a circuit consisting of two different conductors, a cooling effect is observed in one junction whereas another junction experiences a rise in temperature. This change in temperatures at the junctions is called the Peltier effect. The effect is found to be even stronger when two different semiconductors are used in place of conductors in the circuit. In this journal Two methods of refrigeration work together to get a good coefficient of performance (COP). The both vapour compression refrigeration method which good in control the inside temperature and peltier effect by combined together in a single setup. The heat generated from the two dissimilar semiconductors are used to change the complete phase transformation of the refrigerant system before entering into the compressor. The combined system we call it as hybrid experimental system. The COP of thermoelectric system in combined with VCRS is increased by proper heat dissipation, from hot side of the peltier units and these heat fluxes utilized by VCRS for its own benefit.
Web and Speech Controlled Video Surviellance Robot
Authors: S Dr. Ravindra , . Priyanka , S N Roja , Torke Shreya Prasanna , V Raghupathi
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Video surveillance can be defined as the process of monitoring a circumstance, a human or a place. Human surveillance is obtained by posting people near sensitive places in order to constantly detect the changes. But we have many restrictions like we cannot go to dark, narrow and remote places and work efficiently and deployment in inaccessible places is not possible. In this paper, we are going to develop a robot which can be used to perform monitoring and surveillance and this can be controlled through web applications and local speech. This robot is mainly used to watch live video surveillance and streaming footage which can be viewed remotely through a web browser. The spider robot can be run using two methods, firstly is through voice commands and the other is from the web interface. These commands cover both recognition and ‘intent detection’
A Cloud Security Attack Detection Using Proposed BGRU and Bi-LSTM Models
Authors: Soni Mr. Ashish , Pachouri Mr. Rajneesh , Jain Mr. Anurag
Published: September 2022

Abstract: In recent years, businesses and organizations have placed significant emphasis on network security. Through the network, the attackers were able to exploit flaws in the network setup. Numerous secure solutions, the most of which are based on attack signatures, have been developed to safeguard communication in such an environment. These systems are often ineffective in detecting every type of attack. Recently, the approach of deep learning has been presented. In this research, we propose a hybrid model that combines the BGRU and Bi-LSTM models for detecting and preventing cloud-based attacks. We have used one hot encoding for data preprocessing and select k best features for feature selection. There have been experiments conducted on the UNSW-NB15 dataset. These experiments have been conducted using the Python simulation tool and the Jupyter notebook environment. The findings indicate that it has a higher rate of network attack & intrusion detection and classification accuracy of above 95 percent
To Investigate the Behavior of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Stone Dust with Fine Aggregates and Tobacco Waste Ash with Cement
Authors: Iman Syed Ali , Lalotra Sourabh
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Concrete is considered to be as a composite material consisting of cement, fine aggregate, and coarse aggregate, and demand for concrete is increasing day by day due to large scale constructions. The industrial waste contains many inorganic and toxic substances far away the acceptable limit which cause an impact on the environment. Scarcity of the const. materials used the natural resources like sand aggregates and stone aggregate. The partial replacement of aggregates is need for the future generation of concrete structures for the environment supportable. The depletion of the natural resources gets exhausted. Certain materials of mineral origin are also added to concrete to enhance their strength and durability properties of concrete materials such as Stone Dust and other by TWA.
Occupational Safety and Health Issues in Spinning Industry
Authors: R Ranjith , P Kannan , R Kandasamy , G Selvaraj
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The study of Occupational Safety and Health issues in spinning industry examines to promote Health and safety to the workers in India. The Hazards and risk involved in the spinning industry is high compared with other industries and least importance is given to spinning industries. Most of accident does not come tothe legal formalities. The People are not aware of Health & safety is due to the workers are uneducated and management not given importance due to promote OHS in spinning industry becomes a barriers in implementing OHS. The major hazards happen are physical, chemical, ergonomically & physiologically Hazards along with these some of things which can create hazards are more working hours,improper ventilation, dust and noise
Analisis Variabel Yang Mempengaruhi Alih Fungsi Lahan Kota Batu
Authors: Karerarena
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the success of economic development in Batu city and the influence of agriculture, production of holticultural, hotel accommodation  labor and open of unemployment rate in Batu city. The method used in this study using mutiple regression and classic assump analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the area of agricultural that have been converted to tourism. Especiallyy in hotel accommodation, has no impact on the economy of human resources. This can be caused by the phenomenon of urbanization and th equality of community independence in improving skill is very good. While the results of the mutiple  regression research show that partially, Hotel Accommodation have a negative and significant effect on agriculture. Meanwhile, iproduction of holticultural, labor and open of unemployment rate has a negative and insignificant effect on agriculture. Simultaneously, production of holticultural, hotel accommodation, labor and open of unemployment rate have a significant positive effect on agricultural of Batu City in 2003-2020.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Sekertariat Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Setiyana Rusma , Lasmidar
Published: September 2022

This study aims to identify whether the workload affects the performance of employees at the West Aceh Regional Secretariat office, and whether the work environment affects the performance of the employees of the West Aceh Regional Secretariat Office. The samples involved in this study were as many as 20% 0f population. This study used a quantitative approach and a questionnaire as the instrument in the data collection technique. SPSS version 25.0 was employed to analyze the data obtained. The results of the study stated that based on the results of the T test, workload had a positive effect on employee performance and the work environment also had an effect on employee performance. Similar to the T test, the results of the F test also show that the two variables (workload and work environment) affected employee performance. Furthermore, the results of the coefficient of determination test show that 39.50% of employee performance was influenced by workload and work environment.
Analisis Kelayakan Ekonomi "Pembangunan Kereta Gantung Sebagai Penunjang Pariwisata di Kota Batu"
Authors: Bobby Marian Rizal Supryadi  , Suliswanto Muhammad Sri Wahyudi , Sulistyono Setyo Wahyu
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the feasibility of the cable car project to be implemented in Batu City. This type of research is quantitative which is assisted by primary and secondary data in processing data. Primary data in the form of the latest numbers in 2021 assisted by Microsoft Excel Software. The analysis method of this research is an investment feasibility analysis using NPV, IRR, Net B/C Ratio, Payback Period, ROI, and Sensitivity Analysis instruments. This study found that the cable car project was declared feasible to be built with an NPV value of Rp. 221,270,812,352, IRR 14.90%, Net B/C Ratio 14.90%, Payback Period estimated at 22 Years 7 Months and RIO 13.90%. Sensitivity analysis of 75% of the number of visitors stated that the NPV of Rp. -29,045,541,406, IRR of 10.05%, Net B/C Ratio of 10.83%, Payback Period . 24 Years 7 Months, and an ROI of 9.83%.
Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Ainuri Nanda Umi Putri , Febrina Happy
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the impact of covid-19, poverty, movement, and per capita GDP on the human development index in Papua Province. The type of data used in this study is panel data. The tool used to perform the test is eviews9. The tests used in this study were the FE, CE, RE, Chou, Hausman, LM test, multiple linear regression. The results show that covid-19 has an insignificant negatif effect where the coefficient value is -0.0003 with a probability value of 0.6194, poverty has a negatif effect where the coefficient value is -0.4745 with a probability value of 0.0001, GDP has a positive effect where the coefficient value is of 7.31 with a probability value of 0.0247, and a significant positive effect with a coefficient of 0.0010 with a probability value of 0.0059
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Gorontalo Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Rahman Hairus , Susilowati Dwi , Pramuja Riski Angga
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the population, education, and economic growth of the poverty level in the district/city of Gorontolo province. This thesis uses quantitative research with panel data types sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Gorontalo province and the number of samples is 6 districts/cities. The analysis used in this research is panel data regression which is processed through Stata 16 and the selected model is Random Effect. In this study, the results are as follows: 1). The variables of population, education, and economic growth partially have a negative and significant influence on the poverty level in the district/city of Gorontalo province 2). The variables of population, education, and economic growth simultaneously have an influence on the poverty level in the Regency/City of Gorontalo province.
Assessing Arabic Speaking Skills: A Critical Study for Implementation of Final Examination in Indonesia
Authors: Yul Widiya , Andrian Riko , Musthofa Ahmad , Fitri Rozianie Jihan
Published: September 2022

Assessment is one of the basic processes in the educational process after determining goals and teaching students. The national school final examination, in Indonesia called UAMBN, is one of the programs for conducting Arabic language tests, and focuses on assessing four skills of students. In fact, speaking skills test is not in the program. The purpose of this research is to criticize the lack of implementation of speaking skills assessment at UAMBN. Researcher used a critical methodology to analyze the data by configuration of four analytically distinguished but intertwined dimensions: (1) critical understanding and in-depth examination, (2) critical explanation and comparative generalization, (3) open discourse and transformative redefinition or action, and (4) reflexive–dialectic argumentation. The results of the study are the absence of an Arabic speaking skill test in the national madrasah final exam/UAMBN cannot be tolerated. Distributing the assessment process in national school final exams/USBN is not the right solution. UAMBN should still hold Arabic speaking skills tests in special sessions. The solution in the form of an assessment implementation design is available in this study. Further research related to the application of this design is highly recommended to improve the quality of learning Arabic speaking skills.
Strategi Komunikasi Lembaga Konservasi Alam Dalam Menjalankan Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Wibowo Novin Farid Setyo , Nasvian Moch Fuad
Published: September 2022

The Foundation of Bhakti Alam Sendang Biru successfully developed conservation-based tourism in the most significant coastal area in Malang Regency. The foundation owned good communication with the society and slowly reduced the conflict among the community. Based on the context of regional tourism governance, this collaboration process requires effective communication strategies in carrying out the program to create synergy both between the management and the public. So it is interesting to explain the foundation's communication strategy to achieve a shared vision. It uses interviews and documentation as the primary data collection. The subject of this research is the foundation and internal and external stakeholders. The communication strategy carried out by the Foundation is to use a family approach by prioritizing personal and communal solutions. The Foundation also establishes two-way communication with community relations guidelines and promotes collaboration based on equal partnerships with the surrounding community. In planning activities, the Foundation always involves the community in a participatory manner. The communication strategy applied in carrying out the community empowerment program is by determining the right communicator, then the communication media used, the type of issue being communicated and the appropriate communicant. Through this strategy that has been implemented, there is community involvement in various aspects in supporting the Foundation's programs, either directly or indirectly. The community does not feel that they are merely objects but can take on the role of subjects who can jointly carry out community empowerment programs.
Matriconditioning effect on the physiological performance of chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.)
Authors: Witkovski Adriane , Stefeni Alberto Ricardo , Possenti Jean Carlo , De Lima Adriana Bezerra , Deuner Cristiane , Rampazzo-Favoretto Vitor
Published: September 2022

Solid matrix priming (matriconditioning) permits slow seed hydration, and germination and emergence period reduction. In general, seeds need to be soaked to start their germination process. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the matriconditioning under the imbibition curve and the physiological performance of two lots of chia seeds with different qualities. The study was performed with chia seeds harvested by small-scale farmers. To estimate the imbibition curve, seeds from both lots were started in the imbibition process on a stainless-steel screen placed in plastic boxes, containing 55.5 grams of sterilized vermiculite and moisturized with distilled water at 100% of their retention capability. The imbibition curve weights were made 0, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 hours after the process had started. Simultaneously, in each evaluation period, seeds were submitted to the following tests: germination, first count of germination, plantlet shoot, root and total lengths, emergence velocity index and average time, and accumulated emergence. A completely randomized experimental design was used. It was possible to conclude that the beginning of phase II of germination in matriconditioned seeds varies in function of the chia seeds' lot quality. The matriconditioning contributes to the physiological performance, increasing and accelerating plantlets' emergence.
Analsis kebutuhan jumlah pramusaji pada tanarasa restaurant di tanadewa resort & spa
Authors: Juniastuti Ni Komang
Published: September 2022

Pramusaji adalah salah satu tenaga kerja yang berada direstaurant yang memberikan kualitas pelayanan yang baik sesuai dengan keinginan tamu. Mengingat pentingnya tenaga kerja sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas pelayanan maka adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui beban kerja yang dihadapi oleh pramusaji dan mengetahui jumlah tenaga kerja pramusaji yang sesuai pada Tanarasa Restaurant di Tanadewa Resort & Spa ubud. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu Work Load Analysis (Analisis Beban Kerja) dan Work Force Analysis (Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja) . Hasil penelitian yaitu total beban kerja yang distandarkan oleh manajemen tidak sesuai dengan senyatanya dilapangan dan penambahan jumlah tenaga kerja pramusaji yang mengunakan Work Force Analysis (analisis kebutuhan tenaga kerja).
Strategi promosi jajanan dodol di desa bondalem sebagai oleh-oleh khas buleleng
Authors: Kepakisan Defyartha
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Strategi promosi yang terdiri dari Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats. Strategi promosi jajanan dodol di Desa Bondalem sebagai oleh-oleh khas Buleleng. Pada metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode 4p dan bauran pemasaran. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu data primer dan data skunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil menunjukan bahwa usaha jajanan dodol pada Industri Rumah Tangga di Desa Bondalem Kecamatan tejakula Kabupaten Buleleng berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, nilai bobot dan rating X keseluruhan nilai pada faktor internal (IFAS) total sebesar 0,38 Sedangkan dari hasil perhitungan nilai bobot dan rating (Y) dapat dihasilkan keseluruhan jumlah bobot total sebesar 0,15 untuk faktor eksternal (EFAS), terletak pada kuadran I. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan membutuhkan strategi untuk bertahan dan dapat menjaga perusahaan menjadi lebih baik lagi. Maka dari itu analisis SWOT diperoleh beberapa strategi yang terdapat pada kuadran yang nantinya akan menjadi prioritas strategi yang tepat untuk dilaksanakan terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT
A spectral method for determining soil moisture content
Authors: Iskenderzadeh E.B. , Asadov H.H. , Aliyeva A.D. , Litvinov N.Yu.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with development of new spectral method for determination of spectral indices used to estimate the soil moisture content. The main disadvantage of such indices is that they use spectral absorption lines of water vapor. Consequently, using them requires adequate compensation of the atmospheric influence. The solution of this issue was carried out on the basis of the following provisions
Lake Kivi or Kivijärvi:: complex place names of Karelia on maps and in the State Catalog
Authors: Zakharova E.V. , Mullonen I.I.
Published: September 2022

The article raises the problem of recording non-Russian toponyms by origin on topographic maps and in official reference books, which is relevant for cartography, as well as for the regulation of geographical names in general, including the State Catalog of Geographical Names. The authors analyze the models for the transmission of complex geographical names of Karelia, which arose on the basis of the Karelian language, which, together with a number of languages of the eastern Baltic area (Finnish, Estonian, Vepsian, etc.), belongs to the Baltic-Finnish group. Objective difficulties caused by the typologically different structure of the Baltic-Finnish and Russian languages, as well as the dialectal heterogeneity of the Karelian language are noted. However, incorrect spelling is often caused by cartographers` ignorance of the language and the peculiarities of local toponymy, as well as the lack of instructions for transmission Karelian place names into Russian. Three problems are considered in the transfer of a geographical term in Karelian complex toponyms. A large variability in the appearance of Karelian topographic terms is revealed, caused by the presence of not so much dialectal phonetic forms (-суари, -шуари `island`), as variants that appeared as a result of their incorrect display in Russian (-сари, -шари, -шаари, -сварь). The unlawful removal of the nomenclature term from the complex toponym is noted, leading to a change in the appearance of the whole layer of the original Baltic-Finnish names of the republic, and, as a result, a rethinking of their linguistic origins and meaning (Lake Kuarniz|järvi ‘Crow Lake’ → KarnIz ‘Cornice’). There is also an inconsistency in the spelling of compound complex toponyms
Actualization of the Epilogue of the Novel Crime and Punishment in Cinematic Transformations
Authors:   University of Arts, Belgrade, Serbia, Uspenskaya Enisa
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the transformations of Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment, with an emphasis on the actualization of the epilogue of the novel in the cinema, from the beginning of the 20th to the beginning of the 21st century. The research focuses on films that are of significant importance for the ‘spirit of the time’ of their era, and, at the same time, that most actively participated in the creation of the cultural phenomenon of Raskolnikov’s transmedial metatext. The analysis reveals the dialogism of film authors in reference to the epilogue, which, in the researcher’s opinion, contains the ‘original message’ of the novel. Several variants of screen interpretations of the epilogue of Crime and Punishment are here analyzed. A first option is when the author develops Dostoevsky’s ideas, so the hero abandons the idea of ‘having right’ and ‘permissiveness’ and evolutes to a new worldview (Raskolnikov by Robert Wiene, Crime and Punishment by Joseph von Stenberg and Georges Lampen, Pickpocket by Robert Bresson). A second option is when the hero remains fixed on his idea and the correctness of his own convictions, however he goes to surrender (Crime and Punishment by Lev Kulidzhanov and Aki Kaurismyaki). A third option means that the hero insists on his ideological platform, but the authorities punish him (Alfred Hitchcock’s Rope, Jean-Luc Godard’s Breathless). A fourth option is when the hero does not surrender to the police, does not confess the crime, and continues to live in his usual way (Silent Pages by Alexander Sokurov and Match Point by Woody Allen). A fifth option means that the hero does not hide from the law and continues to be a part of the existing social system (Taxi Driver by Martin Scorsese, Nina by Heitor Dhalia).
Raskolnikov's Personality as a Symbol: A.F. Losev and F.M. Dostoevsky
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Takho-Godi Elena A. ,   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   “A.F. Losev House” — Research Library and Memorial Museum
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the philosopher Alexei F. Losev’s (1893–1988) perception of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s works, especially of his novel Crime and Punishment. The author notes the thinker’s permanent interest in Dostoevsky’s legacy, starting from the 1900s and to the last days of his life. Special attention is paid to the reflections on Dostoevsky in Losev’s books The Dialectics of Myth (1930) and The Problem of Symbol and Realistic Art (1976), as well as in the report On Mythology in Literature (1983). Equally important are his epistolary legacy of 1932-1933 when Losev was imprisoned in a correctional labor camp on the construction of the White Sea Canal, and his fiction of the 1930s–1940s (the short story Life, the novel The Woman-Thinker). The central problem is the identification of Losev’s implicit understanding of Rodion Raskolnikov’s personality as a symbol – and the connection of this interpretation with Losev’s historiosophic concept of the formation of a “holistic universal human mythology”. Alongside this central problem other questions, no less significant, are addressed in the article: Losev’s understanding of Dostoevsky’s mythological realism as a whole and his attention to the early models determining the style of Dostoevsky’s ideological novels; both authors’ comprehension of the metaphysics of crime and their attitude to the Christian understanding of the concepts of “sacrifice” and “suffering”. Another important issue is Losev’s autoprojection on the novel Crime and Punishment, revealed in correspondence with his wife during his imprisonment in the labor camp. This auto-projection was due to the fact that the philosopher suffered from the “crime & punishment” syndrome firsthand, biographically, so to speak, which actualized the penal colony experience of Dostoevsky and of his literary hero in Losev’s own subconscious.
Fyodor M. Dostoevsky and the Nevsky Prospect (About Boris N. Tikhomirov's Book)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Podosokorsky Nikolay N.
Published: September 2022

The review is devoted to the new monograph by DSc in Philology and one of Dostoevsky’s leading Russian scholars Boris Tikhomirov, Dostoevsky. Literary walks along Nevsky Prospekt. From the Winter Palace to Znamenskaya Square (2022). The book is written following the tradition of St. Petersburg local history studies started a century ago by N.P. Antsiferov (1889–1958). Tikhomirov fascinatingly and deeply, always relying on sources, talks about how different places on the main street of St. Petersburg are connected with Dostoevsky’s life and work and clarifies many information about the writer’s work and his social circle, introducing new facts into Dostoevsky studies.
Trembling in Front of the Destiny
Authors: Rizzo Vincenzo
Published: September 2022

For Dostoevsky at the beginning of philosophy there is the mystical tremor not the wonder. The tremor is not fear or torment, but the wound of our weak human condition. Is a sign of our ontological dependence. In Crime and Punishment, the term tremor occurs many times. It breaks the closure of the self and reveals the need for the other. The tremor opens the way for Raskolnikov to inner change. Sonia trembles for him in the face of destiny because she wants salvation for him. She reads with emotion the passage from the Gospel about Lazarus. Sonia trembles and with the words of Jesus, she asks him to come out of the darkness of the cave and out of nowhere. Her tremor makes the young man become aware of the gravity of what he has done. It becomes the evidence of our need for another, in order not to fall into nothing. There are also those who do not feel the trembling for the others because they are blind and are against the life, like Svidrigailov or Stavrogin. Svidrigailov, after destroying the lives of others and an innocent child, kills himself. For this reason, the wish for everyone is to tremble for their own destiny and for that of the world. The awareness of our fragility guides us to the truth of life.
Crime and Punishment: Choreography of Text and Text of Choreography
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Boborykina Tatiana A.
Published: September 2022

Here is analyzed Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment not as being translated into choreography, but from the point of view of Dostoevsky’s own “choreography” of visualized metaphors of movements, constituting the encoded text of the novel. In the article “choreography of text” means verbal description of various motions, gestures, and positions, whereas “text of choreography” means the way one could interpret their message. In other words, it means the reading of presented visible actions as another unwritten though indirectly expressed text. Dostoevsky often refers to visuality and instead of words he describes silent movements. These movements are symbolic, and they silently speak of inner experiences, emotions, and thoughts, presented in a form of clearly visible events of the external world. A “sketch” to Crime and Punishment from the point of the “choreography of text” in the context of Raskolnikov’s doubleness is The Double, in which the whole fifth chapter is a recording of a complex, dynamic “dance” of bifurcation. Like the story, the novel concerns the inner life of the main character, the difficult path of one Raskolnikov to the other. This metaphysical path is shown as physically existing, and contradictory movements of the hero’s soul gain visibility while going through it. It seems the writer truly possesses not only the art of the words but also the one of choreography and can speak about the most essential things using body language. Sometimes the culmination points of the leading message of the novel are expressed in short but deeply symbolic words, and at times they are rather shown than spoken. Considering that the actual meanings of the text are not lying on the surface, but are concealed behind symbolic words and movements, these details require close attention and a thorough analyses which the essay is dedicated to.
A variável visual seção plana e o GeoGebra 3D na atividade cognitiva de conversão entre representações semióticas das superfícies quádricas
Authors: Guimarães Núbia Lúcia Cardoso , Notare Márcia Rodrigues
Published: September 2022

Esse artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a análise teórica de um modelo que explora a variável visual seção plana associada ao GeoGebra 3D no estudo dassuperfícies quádricas. O presente estudo é parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado e está apoiado na Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica. Como com qualquer objeto matemático, o acesso a essas superfícies e a operação sobre elas exige o uso de representações semióticas. Operar sobre essas representações envolve o seu reconhecimento nos diferentes registros e a realização de transformações internas e externas a estes. Para tal, é necessário que se estabeleça uma correlação entre as unidades significantes nos diferentes registros. O modelo proposto na presente pesquisa, que combina o uso do GeoGebra 3D à unidade significante “seção plana”, permite a articulação entre os registros simbólico e gráfico. A análise realizada evidenciou que o modelo desenvolvido cumpre as condições necessárias para a conversão entre esses registros de representação, o que pode favorecer o trânsito espontâneo entre eles e, consequentemente, a compreensão do objeto matemático de estudo.
Itinerário Formativo para o Desenvolvimento de Competências Digitais na Formação Continuada de Professores
Authors: Alves de Sousa Crisiany , Galvão Madeira Charles Andryê
Published: September 2022

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência de formação continuada para o desenvolvimento de competências digitais em professores. A formação foi realizada em formato remoto e partiu de um mapeamento autoavaliativo em competências digitais, a fim de verificar as necessidades dos professores e auxiliá-los no desenvolvimento dessas competências. A formação explorou diversas práticas e ferramentas, fazendo os professores adquirirem maturidade nas competências digitais, além de também apontar diversas dificuldades no processo de apropriação, demonstrando necessidade de adaptar estratégias e propor outras ações formativas com este viés. Os resultados demonstram que o modelo formativo despertou forte interesse dos docentes, estimulou a reflexão para o uso dos recursos digitais e desenvolveu autonomia para integrá-los nas práticas.
Livros Digitais: Tecnologia Assistiva de Apoio ao Ensino de Alunos com Deficiência Intelectual Durante a Pandemia
Authors: Leal Alline , Torrens Isabel , Dos Santos Koga Bruno , Nasser Matos Simone , Bronoski Borges Helyane
Published: September 2022

Este artigo apresenta a criação de livros digitais sobre de Sustentabilidade e Saúde Bem-Estar desenvolvidos com a colaboração de alunos de uma instituição de educação especial na região do Paraná, durante a pandemia a fim de engajá-los no ensino remoto. Os livros foram elaborados em etapas como: definição dos conteúdos, roteiros, cenas, áudios, criação de desenhos e avaliação. Os alunos participaram do processo de construção do livro gravando as narrativas ou criando as ilustrações e essa colaboração possibilitou sua inclusão digital, promovendo a imersão na história e o contato com um novo tipo de ferramenta. Para as professoras, os livros digitais se apresentaram como recurso efetivo no ensino, pois permitiu aos alunos a revisão dos conteúdos trabalhados durante os dois anos de pandemia, além de estimular a sua participação entusiástica, mesmo com as dificuldades nas pronúncias. Palavras-chaves: Covid-19. Deficiência Intelectual. Tecnologia Assistiva. Livro Digital.
Editor de Recursos Educacionais para Educação Inclusiva Baseado em Mesa Tangível
Authors: Preuss Evandro , Lorandi Alexandra , Ventura Bayan Henriques Renato , Baldassarri Sandra
Published: September 2022

O uso de interfaces tangíveis para fins educacionais apresenta consideráveis vantagens e pode proporcionar um incremento no engajamento e motivação dos estudantes, sendo um recurso inovador para todos e um instrumento de tecnologia assistiva adequado para a educação inclusiva. Este trabalho apresenta a criação e análise de uma ferramenta de autoria para produção de recursos educacionais com mesas tangíveis e em computadores, tablets e smartphones. O editor disponibiliza diversas características importantes apresentadas em trabalhos relacionados e evidencia vários recursos inovadores, podendo ser utilizado de modo intuitivo e interativo pelos próprios educadores para criar as aplicações.
O papel da gamificação no desenvolvimento das habilidades cognitivas e na aprendizagem de estudantes autistas: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Carvalho Caldas da Silva Fernanda , Célia Coelho Regina , Marcelo Gurjão de Godoy Carlos
Published: September 2022

Os desafios no processo de aprendizagem de crianças e jovens autistas têm incentivado a busca por práticas educacionais gamificadas para esses indivíduos. Assim, o objetivo dessa Revisão Sistemática da Literatura foi investigar o papel da gamificação na aprendizagem e no estímulo da capacidade cognitiva de estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Para isso, analisamos diversas abordagens na literatura acerca de práticas de jogos no contexto educacional com foco no autismo. Vários estudos relatam o uso da gamificação em favor da aprendizagem de estudantes com TEA.
Aplicação da Análise de Sentimento para Avaliar Mensagens Significativas em um Ambiente Colaborativo: um estudo de caso no ambiente Collabora
Authors: Da Silva Konopp Jhonatan , Torrens Isabel , Bronoski Borges Helyane , Nasser Matos Simone
Published: September 2022

Este artigo apresenta a aplicação da análise de sentimentos em uma base de dados que contém mensagens em chats de atividades realizadas por alunos no objeto virtual de aprendizagem colaborativa Collabora. A implementação das etapas para avaliar as mensagens significativas foi em linguagem Python com o uso de duas ferramentas de análise de sentimentos (NTLK e spaCy). Os dados processados pelas ferramentas foram comparados entre eles e aplicados ao cálculo de colaboração, reformulado do trabalho de Ishikawa (2018), a fim de criar uma métrica a partir das mensagens com sentimentos. O resultado permitiu verificar que o sentimento total das mensagens do grupo ou do aluno, podem refletir no comprometimento do aluno com a disciplina ou exercício proposto.
Explorando a Gamificação no Ensino de Decisões Arquiteturais: Um Relato de Experiência
Authors: Rodrigues Barbosa Jacson , Henrique Dias Valle Pedro , Vilela Ricardo , Vicente Graciano Neto Valdemar
Published: September 2022

Decisõees arquiteturais, quando selecionadas corretamente, agregam diversos benefícios para a qualidade dos sistemas de software. No entanto, observa-se uma dificuldade considerável por parte dos discentes para (i) abstrair conceitos complexos de arquitetura de software e (ii) tomar decisões arquiteturais adequadas para problemas específicos. O objetivo deste estudo foi explorar o uso da gamificação como mecanismo de apoio ao ensino de arquitetura de software, especificamente no ensino de decisões arquiteturais. Os resultados destes estudos sugerem que a abordagem aplicada contribui significativamente para motivar e envolver os discentes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Gamificação em um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem: relatos da aplicação de uma sequência didática gamificada sobre o conteúdo de Funções em um curso superior
Authors: De Jesus Henriques Gonçalves Inácia , Terra Azevedo Breno Fabrício , Cortes de Oliveira Sergio Rafael
Published: September 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as contribuições do uso da Gamificação em um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA) para o processo de ensino eaprendizagem do conteúdo de Funções na disciplina de Matemática Básica do curso de Bacharelado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo do IFFluminense. Realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo intervenção pedagógica. Aliou-se o uso das tecnologias digitais a práticas pedagógicas baseadas nas metodologias ativas Gamificação e Sala de Aula Invertida (SAI) por meio do AVA Google Sala de Aula. A análise dos dados coletados foi feita a partir do aporte teórico adotado e da Análise de Conteúdo. Dentre as contribuições da Gamificação para a pesquisa, destaca-se a importância do trabalho colaborativo na realização das atividades em equipe.
World Prog: Um Jogo Educacional Para Aprendizagem de Conceitos Básicos de Programação
Authors: Duarte de Holanda Wallace , Cássia da Silva Coutinho Jarbele
Published: September 2022

Nas disciplinas de programação introdutória os alunos desenvolvem habilidades e conteúdos básicos de programação. Entretanto, muitos alunos enfrentam dificuldades no aprendizado desses conteúdos. Diante disso, ferramentas e metodologias têm sido desenvolvidas. Este artigo apresenta o World Prog, um Jogo Educacional voltado para a aprendizagem lúdica de conceitos básicos de programação. A primeira versão do jogo foi desenvolvido através da Game Engine Unity e um Teste Preliminar foi conduzido com possíveis usúarios. Os resultados indicaram que os participantes não tiveram dificuldades em utilizar o World Prog e consideraram o jogo como um método de ensino adequado no contexto de programação introdutória, tendo em vista o uso de desafios na abstração dos conteúdos.
Framework para gamificação de Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem Corporativo utilizando técnicas de minimização do Gaming The System
Authors: De Souza Oliveira Paulo Henrique , Duarte Medina Roseclea , Bernardi Giliane
Published: September 2022

A gamificação está gradativamente se consolidando como uma ferramenta de engajamento no meio acadêmico, no entanto, o ambiente corporativo tem percebido opotencial dessa abordagem já a bastante tempo, mesmo sem atribuir a nomenclatura diretamente associada a jogos. No que se refere a ambientes virtuais de formação e qualificação de recursos humanos, há muita dificuldade em definir requisitos de gamificação capazes de motivar esse público e, para além disso, prever e tratar comportamentos indesejados, conhecidos como “gaming the system”, frequentes nesse tipo de formação. Nesse contexto, esse estudo em desenvolvimento se propõe a produzir um arcabouço sobre gamificação de ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem na educação corporativa, considerando o comportamento do usuário, com o propósito de definir um framework específico, adaptando as 7 dimensões do modelo 5W2H a fim de orientar a gamificação nesses ambientes, visando garantir a satisfação e o êxito do usuário de forma modular e adaptativa a diferentes contextos.
Retenção e Evasão em Cursos de Engenharia: uso de tecnologia para proporcionar a Aprendizagem Social
Authors: Bastos do Canto Filho Alberto , Cordeiro do Valle Edson , Langie Araujo Leandro , Zucchetti Pietta Enzo Victor , Patrício Gonçalves Laura
Published: September 2022

Tendo em vista as altas taxas de evasão nos Cursos de Engenharia, principalmente no Brasil, e poucos estudos com propostas efetivamente postas em prática que combatam esse problema, este artigo apresenta e analisa a implementação de um método de ensino e aprendizagem do qual faz uso intensivo de tecnologia e aprendizagem social como solução para a evasão nos cursos de Engenharia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Durante o período de interrupção das atividades presenciais foi realizado um projeto denominado PreparaEng no qual estudantes dos cursos de Engenharia atuaram como tutores para pessoas interessadas em cursar Engenharia e forneceram o preparo necessário para eles darem início ao curso. A fim de comprovar a eficiência deste projeto, neste estudo é analisado o desempenho dos participantes que ingressarem e cursaram a disciplina de Física I, tendo como resultados indícios da efetividade da metodologia adotada.
Proposta de um modelo de produção de e-books interativos
Authors: Marinho Carneiro de Souza Wilton , Ferneda Edilson , Paula Bernardi da Silva Ana
Published: September 2022

O avanço das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação faz com que os mundos real e digital se aproximem cada vez mais. Artefatos antes disponíveis fisicamente, agora são oferecidos também em formato digital. Livros, cuja produção tradicional demanda quantidades consideráveis de recursos naturais, podem agora ser encontrados na forma digital, com recursos multimídia e formas inovadoras de organização do conhecimento, particularmente interessantes no contexto educacional. Porém, poucas iniciativas servem-se adequadamente desses recursos. Este trabalho investiga o uso de ontologias para a organização de conteúdos de livros digitais. As soluções propostas foram analisadas segundo normas de qualidade e proposto um modelo para a produção de e-books, com novos recursos para suporte à leitura, como roteiro de estudo, mapa de conhecimento, recomendação de leitura internas ou externas, criação automática de perguntas e glossário.