bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SD Kelas V dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Soal Cerita pada Materi Pecahan Berdasarkan Prosedur Newman
Authors: Putri Meiliana Anika , Purwanto Sigid Edy
Published: December 2022

Dalam matematika, tidak jarang siswa mengalami kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan masalah soal cerita. berdasarkan observasi awal, peneliti menemukan bahwa keterampilan siswa ketika memecahkan soal cerita pecahan tidak cukup baik. Oleh sebab itu, menemukan kesalahan siswa dalam upaya meminimalisir kesalahan tersebut sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan siswa SD dalam menyelesaikan masalah soal cerita pecahan berdasarkan prosedur Newman serta menemukan penyebab kesalahan tersebut. Peneliti menjadi instrumen utama dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini. Enam siswa kelas V SDS Muhammadiyah 4 Jakarta dengan masing-masing dua siswa dari setiap kategori berkemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah berdasarkan skor hasil tes menjadi subjek penelitian. Dokumen tes serta wawancara dilakukan untuk pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan temuan analisis data, siswa berkemampuan tinggi melakukan kecenderungan kesalahan pada tahap keterampilan pemrosesan dan menulis jawaban akhir. Siswa dengan kemampuan matematika sedang dan rendah cenderung salah dalam tahap memahami, transformasi, keterampilan pemrosesan, dan menulis jawaban akhir. Siswa dapat membuat kesalahan karena beberapa penyebab, seperti tidak menambahkan satuan di akhir jawaban, salah dalam menafsirkan masalah, terburu-buru, dan menerapkan rumus yang tidak tepat. Temuan ini dapat menjadi solusi serta bahan pertimbangan dalam merencanakan pengajaran untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan serupa pada siswa dengan berbagai tingkat kemampuan.
Sadık Müşterilerinize Kulak Verin! Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetimi, Müşteri Gereksinimleri ve Sadakati Arasındaki İlişkiler: Gemport Liman İşletmesi Örneği
Authors: ÖRNEK Ali Şahin , ŞAHBAZ Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Çalışmanın temel amacı müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi ile müşteri sadakati ve ihtiyaçları arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemektir. Literatür taraması sonucunda ulaşılan hipotezlerin test edilebilmesi için; lojistik sektöründe faaliyette bulunan bir liman işletmesi müşterilerine kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda müşteri ilişkileri yönetiminin müşteri sadakatini kısmen etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi boyutlarından; değer, memnuniyet, bilişim teknolojileri, sadakat programları ve şikâyet yönetimi değişkenlerinin ve müşteri gereksinimlerinin kaynak, süreç, çıktı, yönetim ve sosyal sorumluluk alt boyutlarının müşteri sadakati ile ilişkisi incelenmiştir. İrdelenen ilişkiler sonucunda, bilişim teknolojileri ve kaynak boyutunun müşteri sadakati ile anlamlı bir ilişkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Müşteri ilişkileri ile müşteri gereksinimleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki görülmüştür.
Marketing Public Relations (MPR) Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Yang Efektif Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmat Zulkifli
Published: December 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 membawa dampak krisis terhadap perekonomian. Perekonomian mengalami perlambatan, bahkan terhenti secara global. Untuk tetap bertahan di tengah krisis yang terjadi, perusahaan berusaha melakukan strategi pemasaran untuk menjaga eksistensinya, tetap tumbuh positif dan tetap menghasilkan keuntungan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif analisis dengan data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui kajian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menjabarkan strategi pemasaran yang dijalankan oleh beberapa perusahaan di tengah pandemi COVID-19, khususnya Marketing Public Relations (MPR) yang merupakan salah satu dari perangkat Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) dan menganalisis apakah MPR yang dilakukan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemasaran dan menyelamatkan perusahaan untuk tetap tumbuh di tengah krisis ekonomi yang terjadi. Pada pelaksanaannya MPR digunakan perusahaan dalam meningkatkan komunikasi dengan konsumen dan target pasar, menanamkan empati dan edukasi kepada konsumen, berupaya memberikan solusi yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, menciptakan nilai manfaat sosial (social benefit), tanggung jawab (responsible), dan tanggap situasi, juga menunjukkan kepedulian melalui donasi. MPR dinilai efektif dalam menciptakan brand awareness dan citra positif yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan keuntungan perusahaan, seperti Unilever yang berhasil tumbuh positif dengan menghasilkan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi pada kuartal I tahun 2020 dibandingkan periode yang sama tahun lalu di tengah perekonomian yang sedang mengalami krisis.
Uzaklarda Arama: Vesikalı Yârim Filmine Mutlu Bir Son Yazmak
Authors: PARLAYANDEMİR Gizem
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma Uzaklarda Arama filmini çözümlemeyi amaçlar. Türk sinemasının yıldızlarından Türkan Şoray’ın yönetmenliğini yaptığı Uzaklarda Arama filmi bağımsız sinema ve tecimsel sinemanın, çağdaş sinemayla Yeşilçam’ın kesişiminde konumlanabilecek çoklu hikâyeler anlatan, klişe yıkan ve stereotiplere yer vermeyen çağdaş anlatı yapısına sahip bir filmdir. Film kendi için inşa ettiği ara bir bölgede kendine ait bir söylemi ve biçimsel bir dili hem sinematografik açıdan hem de senaryo açısından kurar. Yalnızca filmin teması açısından değil özellikle müzik ve diyalog kullanımı açısından da yakın dönem Türk sinemasının Yeşilçam’dan beslenen az sayıda örneğinden biri olur. Melodram türünde olan film klasik melodramlardan farklı olarak Yeşilçam’ın taşıdığı toplumsal cinsiyet açısından tartışmalı erkek egemen bakışı da yeniden üretmez, hatta bu bakışı hem anlatısal hem biçimsel olarak tartışır. Ağırlıklı olarak Yeşilçam’ın başat türü olan melodram türünün belirli özelliklerini taşısa da fantastik film, masal filmi gibi çeşitli türlere ait özellikleri de barındırır ve filmin kadın bakışıyla üretilmiş bir kadın filmi olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Çalışmanın yöntemi nitel içerik analizidir.
Essential and Non-Essential Metal Concentrations in Shrimps from Iskenderun Bay, Türkiye
Authors: Yipel Mustafa , Tekeli İbrahim Ozan
Published: December 2022

Contamination of the aquatic environment and living things with pollutants is increasing daily. Among these pollutants, heavy metals come to the forefront regarding toxicological and public health due to their widespread use, toxicity, and resistance to degradation, as well as accumulation and biomagnification in the food chain. The study aimed to determine the essential (Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Zn) and non-essential (As, Al, Cd, Pb) metal concentrations by ICP-OES of Metapenaeus monoceros, Penaeus japonicus, Penaeus semisulcatus (n=30) caught from the Northeastern Mediterranean, Iskenderun Bay. The concentration of Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb were under LOD. The concentration (ppm) ranges were Al: 0.73-38.89, As: 2.18-9.68, Cu: 28.96-69.01, Fe: 7.85-241.36, Mn: 0.44-1.28, and Zn: 51.71-108.51 for all species. Except for the As concentrations, the differences between mean concentrations of metals in shrimp species were not statistically significant. When the results of the study are compared with the findings of other studies on shrimps caught from the Iskenderun Bay, it shows that Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb contamination levels decreased, while Cu, Fe, and Zn contamination levels increased.
Yapay Sinir Ağları ve Makine Öğrenme Yöntemlerinin Nükleer Fizik Uygulamaları
Authors: ÇAPALI Veli
Published: December 2022

Yapay zekâ ve makine öğrenimi yöntemlerindeki ilerlemeler, bilimsel araştırmalarda geniş uygulanabilirliği olan araçlar sağlamışlardır. Bu teknikler, nükleer teori, deneysel yöntemler, hızlandırıcı teknoloji ve nükleer verilerdeki konuları kapsayan çeşitli alanlarda uygulanmakta ve bilimsel keşifleri ve toplumsal uygulamaları kolaylaştıracak ilerlemeleri sağlamaktadır. Deneysel verilerin analizi ve nükleer sistemlerin teorik olarak modellemesi, fiziğin tüm alanlarında olduğu gibi, korelasyonlara dayalı tahmin yapmak ve etkileşimleri sağlamak amaçlar. Deneysel çalışmalar, her biri benzersiz operasyon, veri toplama ve analiz yöntemlerine sahip dünya çapında birçok laboratuvarı kullanır. Benzer şekilde, teorik nükleer fizikte yayılan odak ölçekleri, algoritma yöntemleri ve belirsizlik ölçümü için geniş ihtiyaçlara yol açar. Boyut ve enerji ölçeklerinde veri türleri dizilerini kullanan bu teorik çalışmalar, YSA/ML yöntemlerinin uygulamaları için mükemmel bir ortam yaratır. Ayrıca, bu yöntemlerin son on yılda daha pratik hale gelmesiyle, nükleer bilim ve teknolojide öğrenmeye dayalı yöntemlerin popülaritesinin artacağı öngörülmekte; sonuç olarak, bu tür metodolojileri uygulamanın yararlarını ve engellerini anlamak, daha iyi araştırma planları oluşturmaya ve proje risklerini ve fırsatlarını belirlemeye yardımcı olabilir. Bu çalışma, yapay zekâ ve makine öğrenmesi teknikleri ile yapılmış nükleer fizik araştırmaları ve nükleer tıp teknolojileri hakkında bilgi vermektedir.
Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğunun Derin Öğrenme Yöntemleri ile Tespiti
Authors: SEVEN Engin , TURGUNER Cansın , AYDIN Muhammed Ali
Published: December 2022

Travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB), kişinin yaşadığı travmatik bir olay sonrasında ruhsal ve fiziksel hayatını olumsuz yönde etkileyen psikiyatrik bir sorundur. Hastalığın erken aşamada fark edilip tedavi edilmemesi bipolar bozukluk, anksiyete veya intihar eğilimi gibi olumsuz sonuçlar ortaya çıkarabilmektedir. TSSB nin erken aşamada tespiti için yapay zeka temelli bir model geliştirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada K-En Yakın Komşu algoritması, Destek Vektör Makineleri, Karar Ağaçları, Gaus Naive Bayes ve Yapay Sinir Ağları kullanılmış Covid-19 pandemisi devam ederken tıp öğrencilerinden toplanan veri seti üzerinde testler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada doğruluk, kesinlik, hassasiyet ve f1 skoru değerleri karşılaştırmalı incelenmiştir. Yapay sinir ağları 0,987 doğruluk oranı ile en iyi sonucu elde etmiştir. Ayrıca 0,966 f1 skoru ile yapay sinir ağları en iyi TSSB tahmininde bulunmuştur.
Random Forest Algoritmasının FPGA Üzerinde Gerçekleştirilerek Performans Analizinin Yapılması
Authors: KUMRAL Cem Deniz , TOPAL Ali , ERSOY Mevlüt , ÇOLAK Recep , YİĞİT Tuncay
Published: December 2022

Random Forest (RF), rastgele oluşturulmuş birden çok karar ağacının çıktısını birleştiren, regresyon ve sınıflandırma problemlerini çözmek için kullanılan bir makine öğrenme algoritmasıdır. RF algoritması, karar ağaçlarının tahminlerinden yola çıkarak sonuca ulaşmayı sağlar. Ormandaki ağaç sayısının artması algoritma sonucunun kesinliğini arttırır. RF algoritması ormandaki karar ağaçları üzerinde rastgele ve sürekli olarak işlem gerçekleştirdiği için paralel mimaride platformlar üzerinde çalıştırılması ile olumlu sonuçlar elde edilebilir. Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) entegre devreler, paralel işlem yapabilme yeteneğine sahip olduğundan, RF algoritmasının donanım üzerinde gerçekleştirilen uygulamalarında kullanılması performansı arttırmaktadır. Gerçekleştirilen çalışmada RF algoritması sayısal bir veri seti ile hem MATLAB üzerinde hem de FPGA üzerinde çalıştırılarak sınıflandırma işlemleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Algoritmadaki işlem modüllerinin ve tüm mantıksal tasarımların geliştirilmesi aşamalarında Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language (VHDL) kullanılmıştır. VHDL ile oluşturulan tüm tasarımlar Xilinx ISE geliştirme ortamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bilgisayar işlemcisi üzerinde MATLAB kullanılarak çalıştırılan ve FPGA mimarisi üzerinde çalıştırılan RF algoritmasının performans, doğruluk ve bellek kullanım oranları açısından karşılaştırmaları yapılarak elde edilen sonuçlar incelenmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen çalışma sonucunda, RF gibi yoğun işlemler ve hesaplamalar yürüten uygulamalarda FPGA kullanımının performans ve bellek kullanımı yönünden bilgisayar işlemcilerine kıyasla yüksek oranda başarı sağladığı görülmüştür.
Isıyla Mühürlenmiş Paketlerde Termal Kamera Kullanılarak Derin Öğrenme Algoritmaları İle Açık Paket Tespiti
Authors: KARATAŞ Engin
Published: December 2022

Gıda endüstrisinde paketleme, paket içerisindeki ürünü korumak, içeriğinin sağlık açısından güvenliğini sağlamak ve tüketicinin albenisini kazanmak gibi sebeplerden ötürü içerisindeki ürün kadar önemlidir. Düzgün kapatılamamış paketler, ürünü nem, sıcaklık vb. dış etmenlerden koruyamayacağı gibi ürünün beklenenden erken bozulmasına sebep olacağından sağlık açısından da risk teşkil etmektedirler. Açık kalan paketler tüketicinin markaya ve ürüne olan kalite algısını azaltmakta ve müşteri şikayetlerine sebep olmaktadır. Paketlerin uygun şekilde kapatılması, mühürlenmesi işlemini kontrol edebilmek adına farklı teknolojiler mevcuttur. Bunlardan bazıları vakum bazlı sistemler, ultrasonik kontrol yapan sistemler, X-ray ve kamera görüntüsü kullanan makine görüsü sistemleridir. Bu çalışmada transparan ambalaja sahip ısıyla mühürlenen paketlerde açık paket tespiti üzerine çalışılmıştır. Standart endüstriyel kameralar ile alınan görüntülerde transparan ambalajın kusurları görülememiştir. Paketleme makinesi çene ısısının paket üzerinde çenenin bastığı yerlerde oluşturduğu şekil termal kamera ile görülebilmektedir. ‘T’ harfine benzer bu şekil, ön çalışmalarda blob analiz, geometrik eşleme ve destek vektör makinesi kullanılarak açık ve kapalı paketlerde sınıflandırılmaya çalışılmış ancak düşük başarı oranları elde edilmiştir. Yüksek başarı oranı elde edebilmek için öncelikle ‘Evrişimsel Sinir Ağ Modelleri’ denenmiş ve %95 civarında bir doğruluk oranı elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra başarı oranını artırmak için ‘Öğrenme Aktarımı’ yöntemi ile MobileNet ve ResNet ağları kullanılmış, %99 üzerinde bir başarı oranı elde edilmiştir.
Derin Öğrenme Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Havadan Elde Edilen Görüntüler Üzerinde Nesne Tespiti
Authors: TÜRKARSLAN Kemal , HARDALAC Firat
Published: December 2022

Son dönemlerde insan hayatı içerisinde gelişmiş uydu sistemlerinin ve insansız hava aracı teknolojilerinin kullanımı günden güne önemli derecede artmaktadır. Bu sistemler üzerinden havadan elde edilen görüntüler savunma sanayii, şehir planlama, tarım, film endüstrisi, eğlence, petrol ve maden arama gibi birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu gelişmeler doğrultusunda havadan elde edilen görüntüler üzerinde hem nitelik hem nicelik anlamında da artış olmuştur. Bununla beraber günümüzde bilgisayarlı görü dünyasında yapay zekâ algoritmaları üzerinde en çok çalışılan alanlardan biridir. Bilgisayarlı görü ile havadan elde edilen görüntüler üzerinde nesne tespit ve tanıma işlemi oldukça kolay hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada tek aşamalı nesne tespit modellerinden YOLOv5 ve SSD algoritmaları kullanılarak Google Earth, GF-2 ve JL-1 uyduları üzerinden toplanan görüntüler üzerinde gemi, liman, küçük araç vs gibi 15 farklı nesnenin tespit çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Google Colab platformu kullanılarak yapılan bu çalışmalarda görüntü bölme (image split) ve veri arttırımı (data augmentation) yöntemleri kullanılarak derin öğrenme modelleri üzerindeki etkisi karşılaştırılmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalar sonrasında elde edilen analiz sonuçları grafikler ile paylaşılmıştır.
Karınca Kolonisi Algoritmasının Gerçek Hayat Kapasiteli Araç Rotalama Problemi İçin Uygulanması
Authors: DAŞKIN Buğra Davut , BÜYÜKÖZKAN Kadir
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin Kayseri ilinde faaliyet gösteren bir lojistik firmasının gerçek verileri kullanılarak, firmanın karşı karşıya kaldığı homojen kapasiteli çok araçlı araç rotalama problemi ele alınmıştır. Firma Kayseri’de bulunan depodan, 50 farklı konumda bulunan talep noktalarının siparişlerini haftalık periyotlar ile karşılayacak sevkiyat rotasını, elde bulunan araç sayısını aşmadan, minimum maliyet ile elde etmek istemektedir. Problemin çözümü için literatürde yer alan lineer matematiksel model OpenSolver yazılımı ile üzerinde kodlanmıştır. Matematiksel model 10, 15 ve 20 talep noktalı küçük alt problemler için optimum çözüm elde edebilmiştir. 50 talep noktalı gerçek problem için Karınca kolonisi metasezgiseli kodlanmıştır. Metasezgisel modelin kodlanmasında Pycharm paket program ara yüzü üzerinden Python programlama dili kullanılmıştır. Metasezgisel çözümlerinin kalitesi matematiksel çözümler ile ispat edilmiştir. Metasezgisel model ile elde edilen gerçek problem çözümü firmanın mevcut durum değerleri ile kıyaslanmıştır. Elde edilen çözüm firmanın mevcut politikasına oranla %297,6 daha iyi maliyet, %236,61 daha az mesafe sonucunu sağlamıştır.
Power Amplifier and Low Noise Amplifier for WLAN Applications
Authors: DUMAN Mehmet
Published: December 2022

WLAN applications operating at a frequency of 2.45 GHz are a frequently used communication method in transmission tools. The connection functions to send and receive data between access points and smart devices are also fulfilled by WLAN technology. Communication quality in data transfer gains importance for this technology at every stage. Front-end module structures are used to increase such quality affects directly the efficiency. Circuits including power amplifier (PA), low noise amplifier (LNA), antenna and filter are the most significant components compose front-end structures. In this study, PA and LNA using PW570 gain block & BFP760 RF transistor circuit respectively are proposed. By means of the usage of the proposed circuits, there will be considerable improvements in data communication speed and area of coverage, which are among the WLAN performance factors.
The Effect of Turkish Pronunciation Training on Brain: An fMRI Study
Authors: Tekin Gökçen , Karatay Halit , Hızal Mustafa
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to develop the pronunciation skills of students who learned Turkish as a foreign language and determine the extent of the instruction given for that purpose by observing its cognitive effects. It was designed as an in-class action research and carried out with nine students speaking different languages. Of those, five were bilinguals: Four were native speakers of their native tribal language and French, and one was a native speaker of Kazakh and Russian. The remaining four students were native speakers of Arabic. The fMRI findings at the beginning and the end of the study showed that phonological and reading motor processes were better for bilingual learners who were native tribal speakers and learned French and Mongolian as their country's official language, compared with native Arabic monolingual learners. Based on the analysis, it can be stated that an increase in foreign language sound awareness of learners results in the acquisition of more accurate pronunciation skills.
pasar monopolistik dan oligopoli
Authors: daud Nur amalia
Published: December 2022

ar monopolistik ialah sebuah sistem pasar yang dimana terdapat banyakprodusen atau perusahaan didalamnya yang mempunyai barang atau jasa samadengan perusahaan lainnya akan tetapi tetap memiliki beberapa aspek pembedaseperti warna produk bentuk hingga spesifikasi yang disajikan ,produsen di pasarmonopolistik sangat banyak namun setiap produk yang ada tetap mempunyai cirikhasmasing-masing sebagai pembeda. pasar oligopoli adalah tempat jual beli yang terdiri dari beberapa macam jenis perusahaan, “sehingga perilaku dari salah satu perusahaan cenderung akan berpengaruh secara drastis terhadap pengusaha“ yang lain yang ikut didalamnya.
A General Evaluation on the Piano Works of the Soviet Composer Dmitry Kabalevsky for Children and the Sample of the Piano Album “Thirty Pieces for Kids Op.27”
Authors: Özer Nilüfer
Published: December 2022

While it is aimed to form basic behaviors for students in piano education, it is important to develop piano playing skills in a way that will attract the attention of children, with materials suitable for the individual characteristics, age group, perception level, and level of the students. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a balanced and correct repertoire suitable for the level of the student. Choosing the appropriate repertoire is about a careful balancing of skills, physical competence, musical interest, pedagogical value, and the student's emotional maturity. There are many works written for this purpose in our country and the world. In this context, this study aims to examine the place of the piano album "30 pieces for children Op.27" in piano education by making a general evaluation on the piano works for children by Kabalevsky, who has made great contributions to piano education as a composer and educator. The research is a qualitative study and the relevant literature was examined through document analysis and Kabalevsky's piano albums for children, which are used in piano education, were reached. In addition, the composer's piano album “30 pieces for children Op.27” was examined and interpreted in terms of content and technical studies. As a result of the study, Kabalevsky's piano works for children in terms of gaining the behaviors that form the basis of piano education were evaluated and suggestions that could guide piano educators were tried to be developed. Furthermore, it is thought that these works will contribute to the use of piano education, to the introduction of the works, and to diversify the educational repertoire.
SELL ONLINE ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS LAWS
Authors: Maulida Farah
Published: December 2022

Along with the development of the times, information technology is increasingly sophisticated. This can make it easier for people to interact and communicate remotely. This development has changed the habits in terms of buying and selling. Because previously buying and selling were only done face to face, but in the current era buying and selling can be done online, namely with electronic media. Buying and selling online can make it easier between sellers and buyers. Because sellers sell their wares, it's not difficult to open a stall or shop. Then the buyer also feels the convenience in terms of choosing goods with the desired criteria. This paper aims to find out how the law of buying and selling online according to Islam. The method used in this research is library research. The conclusion that can be obtained is buying and selling is exchanging assets for assets in certain ways. Meanwhile, according to fuqaha buying and selling is exchanging something for a price. Buying and selling in Islamic law have a legal basis, namely the Al-Qur'an surah Al Baqarah verse 275 which means: "Allah justifies selling but forbids usury". An act of Mu 'Amalah is permissible to do unless there is a prohibition from the religious sources of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Therefore, we are not allowed to prohibit something that is permitted by Allah SWT. and may not prevent something that has been prohibited by Allah SWT. Likewise, buying and selling online while still fulfilling the pillars and conditions of buying and selling and there are no things that forbid it, buying and selling online is allowed or prohibited.Keywords: Buying and selling, Online, Law, Islam
gaya busana muslim bagi mahasiswa
Authors: Ichsani Hafid Fajar
Published: December 2022

In sociological communication, it is explained that communication is a process of interpreting meaning that is carried out by someone towards information, attitudes, and other people’s behavior in the form of and feelings so that someone makes reactions to information, attitudes. And the behavior is based on the experience he has had. Communication is something that is very natural that we usually experience. And we are not aware of it, giving rise to collective similarities that influence our thinking about communication. Communication states that a thought, a meaning, or a message is shared the same way. Communication as the creation of meaning, a symbolic transactional process that involves people giving meaning. The general interest in communication has grown exponentially in this fast paced worid, we tend to judge people on first impressions, someone can trust us, like us, want to do business with us, and many more after seeing our appearance, from this it can be said that clothing or fashion is a communication activity. Intentionally or not, people who see or interact with us will receive messages and give judgments about the clothes we use, according to allan pease, in his research, it was stated that the role of words only takes place from 7% to 10% of the total impact, sound 20% to 30% of the total impact, while body language can have an affect of 60% to 80% of the total impact. For allan, the way you look, smile, act, and dres can have the most impact on a person. And a person’s appearance would be a much begger and more important representation of how people communicate.
8th Graders’ Interpretation of Equal Sign in Scratch: Pan Balance Activities
Authors: Özkan Nazım , Özgeldi Meriç , Uzun Erman
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate how the 8th graders interpreted the equal sign in the pan balance activities they created on Scratch. Five eighth graders (4 girls and 1 boy) in Turkey participated in this study. Case study was employed as a qualitative research method. Data was gathered through the Scratch files created by the students and the think-aloud protocol interviews with them. The questions used in the activities were prepared in accordance with the test created by Matthews et al. (2012). For data analysis, content and descriptive analysis methods were employed. Findings showed that participants interpreted the operational questions as operational and relational questions as relational through using Scratch. Another significant finding emerged in Scratch activities was the fact that in order for the code block to provide an equation, the pan balance was supposed to balance. Employing Scratch in the class teachings may provide variety in learning environments for teaching of equal sign.
Analyzing potential risk factors and contributors to Breast Cancer to aid in guidelines for early screenings: using data analysis
Authors: Brahmbhatt Viraj , Tan Raymond
Published: December 2022

Introduction:Approximately 1 in 3 women will develop breast cancer each year. The key to the treatment of breast cancer is early detection and intervention. Analysis of the data on breast cancer rates and demographics may be useful in predicting which groups are more likely to develop breast cancer and recommending frequent and early screenings. Methods:The study utilized data from the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium which publishes data on breast cancer rates with demographic data which they compiled through collaboration with clinicians across the United States. Data analysis tools available through the JMP 16 software were used to look into the different categorical demographic groups and to assess which groups were statistically more predisposed to developing breast cancer. Analysis of the distributions as well as One-way Analysis of Variance of the different categories (year, age group, race/ethnicity, age of menarche, age of firstborn, breast density, current heart rate, age of menopause, body mass index (BMI), and breast cancer history) was conducted. Results:The major results come from the Anova and Tukey-HSD test which was used to discern statistically unique groups. The study found that having no hormone replacement therapy, pre/peri-menopausal, BMI group 1(10-24.99), Non-Hispanic White, and Scattered fibro glandular densities were all observed with having statistically greater breast cancer rates. Conclusion:The results suggest that an individual belonging to one or more categories (having no hormone replacement therapy, pre/peri-menopausal, BMI group 1(10-24.99), Non-Hispanic White, and Scattered fibro glandular densities) should have more frequent and earlier screenings.
STUDENT INTEREST IN LEARNING HADITH
Authors: Qodtrunada Noora
Published: December 2022

Hadith is the second source in Islam after the Qur'an. Hadith is also everything that is based on the Prophet Muhammad, both words, deeds, decrees, the prophet's life journey, the nature, behavior or behavior of the prophet. For this reason, it is important for us to be willing and willing to study hadith in this day and age. Moreover, today's hadiths are very easy, unlike in ancient times, which had to be collected and then written down on sticks, trees, etc., and the official writing of hadiths began in the 2nd century H. Unlike today's hadiths, which is already contained in books such as; Bulughul Mahrom, Sirat Nabawiyah, and Riyad Shalihin, etc. Not only that, now hadith can be found and searched through hadith applications such as; Jami' I need Al-Sittah, Jami' I need Al-Tis'ah etc. Therefore, in this era it is easy, we only study, understand, and practice it in life and avoid the appearance of many false hadiths that were found in the past. However, nowadays Muslims are less interested in studying hadith, even though schools, Islamic boarding schools and universities already have subjects related to hadith and hadith. According to them, hadith is difficult, so it is not surprising that not many people like the field or science of hadith. Hadith is also not very popular with students in tertiary institutions, the average student majoring in hadith is alumni of Islamic boarding schools, MA alumni, etc. Even though the function of the hadith itself is to explain the Qur'an. So, anything that is still not clear in the Qur'an, this hadith will later explain in detail.
Health and wealth: the dilemma
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: December 2022

Seeing the circumstances of poor people with no money to pay for their treatment, I really sympathize with their frustration of choosing between their life and their families’ living conditions.
TURKISH DOMESTIC ACTORS’ ROLE IN FOREIGN POLICY MAKING: CASE OF TURKEY – KRG’S STRATEGIC BILATERAL PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi
Published: December 2022

Luerdi, L. (2019). Turkish Domestic Actors’ Role in Foreign Policy Making: Case of Turkey – KRG’s Strategic Bilateral Partnership. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, 21(1), 48-69. ----- This paper aims to describe the role of Turkish domestic societal actors in the state policy making in the case of strategic bilateral partnership between Turkey and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG); a quasi state within the Iraqi federal state. The rareness of literature describing domestic forces within Turkey and the consequence for the state’s policy in building a strategic partnership with the KRG was the gap that this research would be expected to narrow. The paper argues that Turkish domestic actors like the individual, the Justice and Development Party (AKP), the Turkish military and the business people had an important role; shaping Turkey’s preference and national interests strongly determined by their views on nation and economic regulation which occupied its legitimate preference. The research applied the ideational liberal theory proposed by Andrew Moravcsik emphasizing the primacy of domestic actors. The research was qualitative with descriptive analysis model. The paper represents a perspective that identity or values well embedded in domestic actors’ views do matter to understand the state behavior either cooperation or conflict.
Difficulties, Benefits and Recommendations of Mainstreaming Practices
Authors: Deniz Serdal , Karabulut Ridvan
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted in order to uncover the challenges and benefits experienced by and recommendations of the families whose children with special needs continued mainstreaming practices for at least five years. This is a qualitative case study. The research was conducted by in-depth interviews with thirty-three families. As a result of research, it has been determined that the families experienced difficulties collaborating with executives, mainstreaming students with their teachers, providing sufficient information to the student, about negative attitudes and behaviors, exclusion and bullying from students with normal development, self-confidence, learning problems, behavior problems and obsessions from children with special needs, and the lack of acceptance of the children within the family. In the study, the mainstreaming practices have been determined to be beneficial for executives to understand individual differences, for teachers to understand the different learning styles, tolerance and being patient, for students with normal development to ensure self-confidence, socializing, communication and fitting into society, and for families to develop appropriate attitudes for their children and monitor the development areas where the children are sufficient and insufficient. It has been observed that the families recommended the executives to be cooperate with executives, support students who are successful at mainstreaming with teachers, be understanding and attentive, include students with normal development in games and activities, be tolerant, support the students with special needs in their social skills and self-confidence development, and families to cooperate, be open to communication, and promote their practices.
ANALYSIS HADITH IN THE BOOK OF CATERING BOOKS AKIKAH BARIKLANA
Authors: Amaliyah Nurul
Published: December 2022

Aqiqah is a teaching that has been recommended by the Prophet. Akikah itself has wisdom and positive benefits for those who carry it out. In addition, the research aims to make the reader aware of the hadith analysis contained in the treatise on akikah in terms of its sanad and takhrij hadith. This research uses the literature study method by referring to scientific journals and hadith books online through an application. The benefit of this research is that people do not only read the hadith but from other aspects so that the hadith can be judged as authentic, hasan, or something else.
STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN (SSK) DAN STABILITAS MONETER
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: December 2022

Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (SSK) sebenarnya belum memiliki definisi baku yang telah diterima secara internasional. Oleh karena itu, muncul beberapa definisi mengenai SSK yang pada intinya mengatakan bahwa suatu sistem keuangan memasuki tahap tidak stabil pada saat sistem tersebut telah membahayakan dan menghambat kegiatan ekonomi
Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry: Bridging the Knowledge Gaps for the LMICs (A Mobile App Review)
Authors: Olawale Ridwan A
Published: December 2022

This study reiterates further on the educational needs for plant derivatives as a source for Nutritional / Pharmaceutical (Nutraceutical, Cosmetics and endless) products in our ever-changing world of Research and Development (R&D). The study is focused mainly on the Lower and Middle Income Countries (LMICs) peculiarities, in terms of how mobile applications (APPs) has influenced access to the pharmaceutical knowledge databases, taking work and life into consideration for synchronous & asynchronous online learning experiences. Not disregarding the fact that the Pedagogical methods tends to appeal more to the technical hands-on (practical) skill learners, especially in the field (s) of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry that involves a lengthy logistic moving rounds, coupled with staffing issues. Be that as it may, whoever oversees food and medicine in between the farm and the supermarket shelf deserves to be adequately trained. Uni (app) in pockets of health care personnel for Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)around Activities of Daily Living (ADL) is for the healthier world. Results: Today, unlike days before the COVID-19 Pandemic, almost all tutors and trainees of Life Sciences agreed that the online module tutored and assessed through 'Mobile Applications' was useful for new topic learning and revising, provided relevant content (and flexibility), and thus facilitated their understanding. Conclusion: The study concluded that the results obtained can be used to inform policymakers, educational institutions, mobile app developers and stakeholders for policy adjustment, incentives, skills updates and universal internet coverage for the LMICs, thereby promoting Universal Health Coverage (UHC), as well as food sustainability, while at the same time substantiating a much-needed restructuring to the pedagogical methods, of importance to the practical and intuition in Pharmaceutical education.
Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Lita Rahma Nur , Putri Meliana , Arlyan Zam Zami
Published: December 2022

Administrasi Pendidikan adalah tindakan mengkoordinasi perilaku manusia dalam pendidikan, agar sumber daya yang ada dapat ditata sebaik mungkin, sehingga tujuan pendidikan dapat tercapai secara produktif.Manajemen pendidikan adalah suatu penataan bidang garapan pendidikan yang dilakukan melalui aktivitas perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penyusunan staf, pengendalian, pengawasan, penilaian dan pelaporan secara sistematis untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara berkualitas. Manajemen pendidikan lebih ditekankan pada upaya seseorang pemimpin menggerakkan dan pengelola sumber daya untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan.
The Maluma/Takete Effect is Late: No Longitudinal Evidence for Shape Sound Symbolism in the First Year
Authors: Sidhu David Michael , Athanasopoulou Angeliki , Archer Stephanie L , Czarnecki Natalia , Curtin Suzanne , Pexman Penny M.
Published: December 2022

The maluma/takete effect refers to an association between certain language sounds (e.g., /m/ and /o/) and round shapes, and other language sounds (e.g., /t/ and /i/) and spiky shapes. This is an example of sound symbolism and stands in opposition to arbitrariness of language. It is still unknown when sensitivity to sound symbolism arises. In the present series of studies, we first confirmed that the classic maluma/takete effect would be observed in adults using our novel 3-D object stimuli (Experiments 1a and 1b). We then conducted the first longitudinal test of the maluma/takete effect, testing infants at 4-, 8- and 12-months of age (Experiment 2). Sensitivity to sound symbolism was measured with a looking time preference task, in which infants were shown images of a round and a spiky 3-D object while hearing either a round- or spiky-sounding nonword. We did not detect a significant difference in looking time based on nonword type. We also collected a series of individual difference measures including measures of vocabulary, movement ability and babbling. Analyses of these measures revealed that 12-month olds who babbled more showed a greater sensitivity to sound symbolism. Finally, in Experiment 3, we had parents take home round or spiky 3-D printed objects, to present to 7- to 8-month-old infants paired with either congruent or incongruent nonwords. This language experience had no effect on subsequent measures of sound symbolism sensitivity. Taken together these studies demonstrate that sound symbolism is elusive in the first year, and shed light on the mechanisms that may contribute to its eventual emergence.
Beyond the Individual: Sexual Minority Help-Seeking and the Consequences of Structural Barriers
Authors: Spengler Elliot S. , Tierney David Michael , Elledge L. Christian , Grzanka Patrick Ryan
Published: December 2022

Sexual minorities report more psychological distress, unmet mental health needs, and barriers to mental health care compared to heterosexuals, yet little is known about their barriers to seeking out mental health care. The present study reports the factors that influence intentions to seek out mental health care of a national survey of 398 sexual minorities. Structural equation modeling identified structural barriers, such as cost, time, and knowing how to access services, as the strongest predictor of sexual minorities’ help-seeking intentions. Latent moderators indicated sexual minorities’ help-seeking intentions varied depending upon their degree of psychological distress. This revealed a pattern where the most vulnerable participants (i.e., those with high structural barriers and negative help-seeking attitudes) were willing to pursue mental health care only when they were experiencing significant distress. Further, nearly 40% of participants reported unmet mental health needs, and structural barriers were the primary reasons for this deficit. Findings from this study contrast with previous mental health help-seeking research by emphasizing the importance of structural vulnerability, which refers to the external forces that frame and constrain choices, thereby impeding decision-making and limiting life options for those who are in systemically disadvantaged social positions. These findings are discussed in terms of counseling psychology training, practice, social justice advocacy and future healthcare research.
Toddlers prefer agents who help those facing harder tasks
Authors: Woo Brandon Matthew , Liu Shari , Gweon Hyowon , Spelke Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

Capacities to understand and evaluate others’ actions are fundamental to human social life. Infants and toddlers are sensitive to the costs of others’ actions, infer others’ values from the costs of the actions they take, and prefer those who help others to those who hinder them, but it is largely unknown whether and how cost considerations inform early understanding of third-party prosocial actions. In three experiments (N = 94), we asked whether 16-month-old toddlers value agents who selectively help those who need it most. Presented with two agents who attempted two tasks, toddlers preferentially looked to and touched someone who helped the agent in greater need, both when one agent’s task required more effort and when the tasks were the same but one agent was weaker. These results provide evidence that toddlers engage in need-based evaluations of helping, applying their understanding of action utilities to their social evaluations.
Speaker differences in volitional voice modulation reflected in empathy and functional activation patterns
Authors: Guldner Stella , Nees Frauke , Flor Herta , McGettigan Carolyn
Published: December 2022

How we use our voice is central to how we express information about ourselves to others. A speaker’s dispositional social reactivity might contribute to how well they can volitionally modulate their voice to manage listener impressions. Here, we investigated individual differences in social vocal control performance in relation to social reactivity indices and underlying neural mechanisms. Twenty-four right-handed speakers of British English (twenty females) modulated their voice to communicate social traits (sounding likeable, hostile, intelligent) while undergoing a rapid-sparse fMRI protocol. Performance in social vocal control was operationalized as the specificity with which speakers evoked trait percepts in an independent group of naïve listeners. Speakers’ empathy levels, as well as psychopathic and Machiavellian traits, were assessed using self-report questionnaires. The ability to express specific social traits in voices was associated with activation in brain regions involved in vocal motor and social processing (left posterior TPJ, bilateral SMG, premotor cortex). While dispositional cognitive empathy predicted general vocal performance, self-reported levels of Machiavellianism were specifically related to better performance in expressing likeability. These findings highlight the psychological and neural mechanisms involved in strategic social voice modulation, suggesting differential processing in a combined network of vocal control and social processing streams.
A Review of Cognitive Load Lie Detection
Authors: Neequaye David A.
Published: December 2022

This work examines the idea that cognitive load interventions can expose lies—because lying is more demanding than truth-telling. I discuss the limitations of that hypothesis by reviewing seven of its justifications. For example, liars must suppress the truth while lying, and this handicap makes lying challenging such that one can exploit the challenge to expose lies. The theoretical fitness of each justification is variable and unknown. Those ambiguities prevent analysts from ascertaining the verisimilitude of the hypothesis. I propose research questions whose answers could assist in specifying the justifications and making cognitive load lie detection amenable to severe testing.
Shaping Material Experiences: Designing Vibrotactile Feedback for Active Perception
Authors: Strohmeier Paul
Published: December 2022

Imagine running your finger over a grid. The fingertip will start vibrating as it hits each individual element. This vibration is a function of both the spacing of the grid and the speed with which you move over it. Interacting with everyday objects, if our skin is vibrated, this vibration typically occurs coupled to the speed with which we perform an action. This thesis explores haptic feedback design, based around the principle of closely coupling vibrotactile feedback to user actions.Part I of this thesis discusses novel technologies for providing haptic feedback. I present Magnetips – a technology for tracking a magnet and providing vibrotactile feedback through the magnet over short distances – and ReFlex – a flexible smartphone with bend-input which provides vibrotactile feedback coupled to the bending motion. I present interaction-scenarios enabled by Magnetips, including interactions using an implanted magnet. Using ReFlex I present an initial exploration of input-mappings and output parameters for vibrotactile feedback from which new material experiences emerge.Part II investigates the perception of output parameters and input mappings further. I present a magnitude estimation study which provides further insight into vibrotactile output parameters. Using qualitative in-depth interviews I present an overview of the breadth of experiences which can be created by varying the input mappings of such systems. Together the studies provide an initial systematic exploration of how to parametrically create material experiences using vibrotactile actuation.Finally, in Part III, the findings are summarized and I explore their theoretical consequences. The results highlight the need for a theoretical framing to push the research forward. I present considerations on such a framing as a starting point for future theoretical work. Specifically I highlight that the switch in perception from vibration to material experience should receive further attention and that there is utility in considering embodied interaction at temporal scales below 100 ms; below the deliberate act. I conclude Part III by presenting an example sensory augmentation technology, which highlights how the practical results and theoretical considerations might be applied.