bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengukuran Kualitas Layanan dengan Pendekatan Servqual dan Teori Antrian Di Kantor Pos
Authors: Cahyanti Helda Mia
Published: August 2022

One way to survive in competition is having ability to give satisfied to the customer satisfaction principles. On the other hand, it should have measuring service quality with servqual approach. The destination of quality measuring is know about variable be included in variable position that must concentrate here, keep the good work, low priority, and possible overkill. The variables that go to concentrate here position, the factory must try more active to improve these variables in order that it can fill the customer desire. The variables belonging to this position is variable in comfortable about air conditioner, cleaner, friendly official, free parking place, accuracy delivery, and speed in service. From these variable belonging to concentrate here position, such as variable about accuracy delivery and variable about speed in service. Because of that, we must do measuring between coming and service time with queue theory. Besides, price minimize can decrease of queue with the way to establish the number of operator. With queue theory, it can increase operator become two peoples and total of excretion price become Rp21,477.7/hours with wait time in 0.3873144 hours/pack.
Perencanaan Pengembangan Industri Genteng dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process dan Linear Goal Programming
Authors: Purwatiningsih Dyah Retno
Published: August 2022

CV Lestari Jaya is an enterprise that produce roof – tile, There are some Production centrals of roof – tile in Malang, One of them is CV Lestari Jaya. CV Lestari Jaya located in dukuh Wendit Pakis Malang. In applying this planning, CV Lestari Jaya must compete with after enterprises or factories. CV Lestari Jaya have to maintain costumers, and also anticipate market need which always increase. Knowing this condition, the writer will give an alternative to solve this problem with identification and analyze the condition of enterprise, not only internal and external condition but also the profit, of enterprise competitive by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Linear Goal Programming (LGP) Method. In this thasis Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used because by using this method the out come of priority calculation indicate of roof – tile which wanted by costumers than other products CV Lestari Jaya that produce genteng super wendit will try to increase the quality of their product. Linear Goal Programming (LGP) Method was also used in by using QS (Quantitative System) program was obtained the stategy of planning of developing roof-tile Industry based on priority consecutively, then emphasizing the analysis was calculating the quantity of roof-tile product to find the better one. So, the purposes reached whit optimun valve it also anticipate the need market and maximize the enterprise/factory profit, too.
Halal Marketplace: The Influence of Attitude, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavior Control on Purchase Intention of Muslim Consumers
Authors: Fuadi Nasrul Fahmi Zaki , Bukhari Baidi , Firdiyanti Shovia Indah
Published: August 2022

Halal is currently a global concept that is becoming more universally recognized. Strengthening the digital economy is advocated by the 2019–2024 Indonesian Islamic Economic Masterplan (MEKSI), whose primary target is the halal market. Drawing in this issue, this study scrutinizes the influence of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control on the purchase intention of Muslim consumers in the halal marketplace. This study involves the Muslim community in Semarang, Indonesia. Taking a sample of 100 respondents, this quantitative study was used with multiple linear regression. The results demonstrated that Muslim consumers have a good understanding of the halal market. An individual's understanding of the halal market improves with increasing levels of education. Subjective norms and behavior control have a significant influence on the purchase intention of Muslim consumers in the halal marketplace. Attitude does not significantly influence Muslim consumers' purchase intentions in the halal marketplace. The outcomes of this research are anticipated to be helpful to Muslim consumers and entrepreneurs in encouraging competitiveness and sales so they may create a digital platform-based halal marketplace ecosystem in light of KNKS' expectations.
Reliable and robust f(T,P,I)-QSPR models for ionic liquids enabled by balancing data distribution and LOIO-CV
Authors: Liu Xiao , Yu Mengxian , Jia Qingzhu , Yan Fangyou , Zhou Yin-Ning , Wang Qiang
Published: August 2022

The thermodynamic properties at variable temperature and pressure, such
as density (ρ) and viscosity (η) are necessary in chemical process
design. The quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) is a
quick and accurate method to obtain the properties from a large number
of potential ionic liquids (ILs). The QSPR models for ρ and η may have
“pseudo-high” robustness validated by leave-one-out cross-validation
(LOO-CV) and weakened stability with the unbalanced data point
distribution. A rigorous model evaluation method named the
leave-one-ion-out cross-validation (LOIO-CV) was proposed to evaluate
robustness of ILs QSPR models. Balancing the distribution of data points
in ILs, two f(T,P,I)-QSPR models were developed with norm index (I) to
predict ρ and η of ILs at variable temperature and pressure. LOIO-CV
method can enhance the stability QSPR model in predicting the properties
of ILs with new cations and anions, which is essential for data driven
design of ILs.
Thermal and Combustion Behaviors of Aluminum/ Manganese Dioxide/ Fluoroelastomer Terpolymer Nanothermite
Authors: Song Jiaxing , Duan Fei , CHEN JIALIN , Wang Guannan , Tian Quanwei , Feng Jingkai
Published: August 2022

Fluoroelastomer has received increasing attention for energetic
materials application due to its high fluorine contents. Different
contents of poly(VDF-ter-HFP- ter- TFE) terpolymer are added into
Al/MnO2 nanothermite. The peak exothermic temperature of thermite
reaction for Al/MnO2 system is about 554 oC with 1070 Jg-1 heat release.
After adding terpolymer, it mainly exists in the gap among Al
nanoparticles and MnO2 nanorods, and can react with Al and MnO2 at the
range of 350 oC to 540 oC before the occurrence of thermite reaction.
10wt% terpolymer has relatively little effect on the thermite reaction,
and for the samples with higher terpolymer content, more nanothermite
components reacts with terpolymer at early stage. Ignition and
combustion performance show terpolymer can reduce ignition energy
threshold by up to 9.82% and increase combustion duration time at least
several times. The potential reasons for above results are analyzed.
This work can shed light on application of fluoroelastomer in
energetic-materials.
C1q/TNF-related protein 9 alleviates atherosclerosis by inhibiting ox-LDL-induced VSMC-derived foam cell necroptosis via the AMPK pathway
Authors: Wang Xuedong , Huang Xingtao , Yang Mengyue , Zhang Lu , Zhang Ruoxi , Du Wenjuan , Hou Jingbo , Liu Qi
Published: August 2022

Background and purpose: Necroptosis amplifies inflammation and plays an
important role in atherosclerosis progression. However, the role of
necroptosis of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC)-derived foam cells in
atherosclerosis remains unknown. In the present study, we evaluated the
effect of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) on VSMC-derived foam
cell necroptosis. Furthermore, we determined whether and how
C1q/TNF-related protein 9 (CTRP9), a cardiovascular protective
adipokine, protects against ox-LDL-induced cell dysfunction and
atherosclerosis. Experimental approach: The VSMC-derived foam cell were
established followed by incubation with ox-LDL and Tempol, CTRP9 and
Compound C for 24 h. Cell death was detected by the mtROS levels and
ΔΨm, and the cellular inflammation was tested by the expression of
inflammatory factors. Transmission electron microscopy and flow
cytometry were used to confirm the occurrence of Necroptosis. Western
blotting was used to detect the expression of necroptosis-related
proteins and antioxidant enzymes. In vivo, adeno-associated virus (AAV)
was used to construct an animal model of CTRP9 overexpression. Then the
stability and necroptosis of aortic sinus plaque were detected. Key
Results: Our results revealed that ox-LDL potently induced VSMC-derived
foam cell necroptosis and promoted the expression of pro-atherosclerotic
factors via an oxidative stress-related mechanism. CTRP9 significantly
reversed ox-LDL-induced cell damage and the related dysfunction through
the AMPK pathway-mediated expression of antioxidant enzymes. CTRP9
overexpression reduced atherosclerotic lesion size in the aortic sinus
and enhanced features of plaque stability. Conclusions & Implications:
Overall, our findings suggest that CTRP9 is a potential drug target to
suppress atherosclerosis and stabilize plaques.
Hypophosphorylation of retinoic acid receptor alpha inhibits triple-negative breast cancer cell migration and invasion
Authors: Ying Jiajia , Zheng Fanli , Zheng Yanan , Hu Hongtao , Lou Siyue
Published: August 2022

Retinoic acid receptor ? (RAR?) is a transcription factor that plays an essential role in tumor progression. Triplenegative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast carcinoma with a poor prognosis due to early therapeutic escape from conventional treatments and aggressive metastatic relapse by the occurrence of an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). However, as the expression level of RAR? does not correlate with the overall survival of TNBC patients, we speculate that post-translational modification such as phosphorylation of RAR? may be involved in EMT and TNBC metastasis. After overexpressing a phosphorylation-defective mutant of RAR? at serine 77 residue (RAR?S77A), we found that RAR? hypophosphorylation inhibited MDA-MB-231 cell motility and migration in vitro while reducing the lung metastatic potential in vivo. This was accompanied by increased expression of the epithelial marker E-cadherin and decreased expression of the mesenchymal markers ?-catenin and zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) in agreement with the suppression of EMT. Interestingly, the overexpression of wild-type RAR? in the presence of the RAR? agonist AM580 failed to suppress EMT and cell migration. These results indicate that hypophosphorylated RAR?S77 can directly mimic activated RAR? to inhibit EMT and migration/invasion of cells, thus providing a novel target in the therapeutic intervention of TNBC.
MANF in POMC Neurons Promotes Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis and Protects Against Diet-Induced Obesity
Authors: Tang Qin , Liu Qinhui , Li Jiahui , Yan Jiamin , Jing Xiandan , Zhang Jinhang , Xia Yan , Xu Ying , Li Yanping , He Jinhan
Published: August 2022

Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) is an emerging regulator in metabolic control. Hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons play critical roles in maintaining whole-body energy homeostasis. Whether MANF in POMC neurons is required for the proper regulation of energy balance remains unknown. Here, we showed that mice lacking MANF in POMC neurons were more prone to develop diet-induced obesity. In addition, the ablation of MANF induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and leptin resistance in the hypothalamus, reduced POMC expression and posttranslational processing, and ultimately decreased sympathetic nerve activity and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue (BAT). Conversely, MANF overexpression in hypothalamic POMC neurons attenuated ER stress, increased POMC expression and processing, and then stimulated sympathetic innervation and activity in BAT, resulting in increased BAT thermogenesis, thus protecting mice against dietary obesity. Overall, our findings provide evidence that MANF is required for POMC neurons to combat obesity.
Cross-Sector Collaborations Between Health Care Systems and Community Partners That Target Health Equity/Disparities in Diabetes Care
Authors: Egede Leonard E. , Ozieh Mukoso N. , Campbell Jennifer A. , Williams Joni S. , Walker Rebekah J.
Published: August 2022

Evidence shows that social determinants of health (SDOH) are key drivers of diabetes outcomes and disparities in diabetes care. Targeting SDOH at the individual, organizational, and policy levels is an essential step in improving health equity for individuals living with diabetes. In addition, there is increasing recognition of the need to build collaboration across the health care system and the communities experiencing inequities to improve health equity. As a result, partnerships between health and nonhealth sectors have emerged as a crucial component for increasing health equity in diabetes care and achieving health equity. The purpose of this article is to discuss cross-sector collaborations between health care systems and nonhealth partners that target health equity in diabetes care.
Achieving Equity in Diabetes Research: Borrowing From the Field of Quality Improvement Using a Practical Framework and Improvement Tools
Authors: Ebekozien Osagie , Mungmode Ann , Buckingham Don , Greenfield Margaret , Talib Rashida , Steenkamp Devin , Haw J. Sonya , Odugbesan Ori , Harris Michael , Mathias Priyanka , Dickinson Jane K. , Agarwal Shivani
Published: August 2022

There are limited tools to address equity in diabetes research and clinical trials. The T1D Exchange has established a 10-step equity framework to advance equity in diabetes research. Herein, the authors outline this approach and expand on its practical application.
Equity in Medical Care for People Living With Diabetes
Authors: Garcia Jaquelin Flores , Peters Anne L. , Raymond Jennifer K. , Fogel Jennifer , Orrange Sharon
Published: August 2022

Disparities and inequities exist for individuals with diabetes in marginalized communities of color, especially among people with low socioeconomic status. Although these barriers are apparent, only a few care models have been designed for and examined in racially and ethnically diverse individuals. This article reviews models that have been developed and examined in a variety of different populations and focuses on how to implement elements from these programs in clinical practice. Health equity–promoting ideas and approaches that can be applied throughout the life span (children to seniors) are also included. As diabetes health care providers, researchers, educators, policymakers, and advocates, we must now combine our efforts and focus on historically excluded populations to bridge the gap to essential diabetes care.
Using Peer Power to Reduce Health Disparities: Implementation of a Diabetes Support Coach Program in Federally Qualified Health Centers
Authors: Walker Ashby F. , Addala Ananta , Sheehan Eleni , Lal Rayhan , Haller Michael , Cuttriss Nicholas , Filipp Stephanie , Baer Linda , Gurka Matthew , Bernier Angelina , Figg Lauren , Westen Sarah , Hood Korey , Anez-Zabala Claudia , Frank Eliana , Roque Xanadu , Maizel Jennifer , Maahs David
Published: August 2022

Community health workers (CHWs) provide vital support to underserved communities in the promotion of health equity by addressing barriers related to the social determinants of health that often prevent people living with diabetes from achieving optimal health outcomes. Peer support programs in diabetes can also offer people living with diabetes invaluable support through a shared understanding of the disease and by offsetting diabetes-related stigma. As part of a Project Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) Diabetes program, participating federally qualified healthcare centers were provided diabetes support coaches (DSCs) to facilitate patient engagement. DSCs hold invaluable expert knowledge, as they live with diabetes themselves and reside in areas they serve, thus combining the CHW role with peer support models. The use of DSCs and CHWs during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and beyond is highly effective at reaching underserved communities with diabetes and promoting health equity.
Becker’s Naevus Syndrome with Breast Aplasia Due to Postzygotic Mutation of ACTB
Authors: Ramspacher Jeanne , Carmignac Virginie , Vabres Pierre , Mazereeuw-Hautier Juliette
Published: August 2022

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Interleukin-17 Genes Polymorphisms are Significantly Associated with Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma Susceptibility
Authors: Kołkowski Karol , Jolanta Gleń  , Berenika Olszewska  , Monika Zabłotna  , Nowicki Roman J. , Małgorzata Sokołowska-Wojdyło
Published: August 2022

Tumour microenvironment has an important effect on the progression of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. Using PCR with sequence-specific primers, this study analysed single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the interleukin-17 genes of 150 patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. GG homozygote rs8193036 A/G of interleukin-17A gene occurred less commonly in the cutaneous T-cell lymphoma group; however, patients with this single-nucleotide polymorphism experience significantly intense pruritus. Conversely, the rs2397084 AG heterozygote of interleukin-17F is more common in the lymphoma population. In addition, there were significant differences in the frequencies of interleukin-17 genotypes when comparing early (Ia to IIa) and advanced stages (IIb, III and IV) of this neoplasms. A similar result has been shown in comparison between Sézary syndrome and mycosis fungoides. The current data may serve as a possible explanation for the increased bacterial infection rates in the course of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, especially caused by Staphylococcus aureus. In summary, specific single-nucleotide polymorphisms occur with different frequencies between cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and healthy patients. Moreover, genetic predisposition of several interleukin-17 single-nucleotide polymorphisms may be a factor causing impaired immune defence in cutaneous lymphomas.
Optical cubic nonlinearity of copper oxide thin films synthesized by reactive pulsed laser deposition
Authors: Rudenko V. I. , Stefan N. , Mulenko S. A. , Yukhymchuk V. O. , Liakhovetskyi V. R. , Brodin A. M.
Published: August 2022

The article presents results of the parameters of optical cubic nonlinearity (OCN) of thin amorphous Cu2O films under 532 and 1064 nm pulsed laser excitation. The films were synthesized on SiO2 (silica) substrates by reactive pulsed laser deposition technique at 293 or 800 K under a different oxygen pressure of 1, 3, or 5 Pa. The bandgap of the films was determined from the absorption spectra. The films synthesized under 1 and 3 Pa oxygen pressure at 293 K demonstrated at 1064 nm positive OCN, whereas the films obtained at 293 K, 5 Pa, and 800 K, 1 Pa demonstrated negative OCN. The largest nonlinear refractive index of n2 = + 1.35 × 10−6 cm2/W was obtained for the film synthesized at 293 K, 1 Pa. Under 532 nm excitation, the films also revealed positive or negative OCN, depending on the synthesis parameters, with the absolute value of |n2| on the order of 10−7 cm2/W. The largest |n2| = 5.16 × 10−7 cm2/W was obtained for the 293 K, 3 Pa film. Depending on the manufacturing conditions, the films exhibited saturated absorption or reversed saturated absorption.
EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT DAN BERSIH DALAM ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU
Authors: Africia Fresty , Susanti Duwi , Prahara Dewi
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has spread throughout all countries including Indonesia. Kediri Regency has also experienced the impact and has become an area in the red zone category for the Covid-19 pandemic. The continued spread of covid 19 has made the government implement conditions to make peace with the corona virus through healthy and clean living habits. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge about clean and healthy living habits by washing hands properly, and proper cough etiquette in a new life order. The activities carried out were in the form of health education using leaflets, songs / movements and distribution of masks. There is an increase in public knowledge about clean and healthy living habits regarding hand washing and cough etiquette towards adapting to new habits.
INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA BANDREK JAHE MERAH DESA HELVETIA KECAMATAN LABUHAN DELI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Faulina Faulina , Novita Vivianti , Wiana Desri
Published: August 2022

The PKM partner's business is "Rumah Bandrek Helvetia Lezat". The business is run by partners because they see market opportunities that the traditional red ginger drink is very beneficial, one of which is healthy for the body. The most basic problem is the equipment available for the red ginger bandrek production process is still simple and the results are limited. This is because the red ginger milling process only uses a blender that has not too much capacity and takes repeated time to produce bandrek. Bandrek produced only 10 kg in 2 weeks. The second problem that was found in partners was that the owner of the red ginger bandrek business did not yet have the knowledge of how to market its products. This simple marketing knowledge certainly affects the sales income of this red ginger bandrek not smoothly. Moreover, partners have not carried out good financial management. (still traditional, profit is not known with certainty because it has not prepared financial reports for its business). Based on the activities that have been carried out by the PKM team, it can be concluded that the household business of Rumah Bandrek Helvetia Lezat "as a partner can run its business smoothly after being given assistance in the form of a ginger grinding machine and providing product marketing training can increase partners' knowledge in marketing.
PELATIHAN PEMILIHAN DAN IDENTIFIKASI JAJANAN SEHAT ANAK
Authors: Puspita Ikha Deviyanti , Ilm Ibnu Malkan
Published: August 2022

The pandemic phase is not over yet, and nutritional problems have not subsided. Stunting is a nutritional status disorder due to an imbalance in intake of needs. Stunting is influenced by several factors, one of which is nutrient intake. Consumption of adequate nutrients, will meet the needs according to age. To fulfill nutrition, it is necessary to consume 3 main meals and 2 snacks. Snacks can be obtained from processing yourself or buying snacks outside. Children and toddlers are already exposed to snacks from outside. According to the results of testing samples of School Snack Foods (PJAS) taken throughout Indonesia in 2014, PJAS that meet the requirements are 76.18% while the target to be achieved is 90%. Training on the selection and identification of healthy snacks for children aims to increase knowledge and skills regarding the feasibility of healthy snacks which is the main concentration on this problem. The activity was carried out at PAUD Sukamanah Village, Baros District, Serang Regency, Banten. The purpose of holding this community service activity was as a means of socializing knowledge about balanced nutrition and healthy snacks. The method of community service carried out is by means of field observations, interviews, socialization and also training. The results of the implementation of this community service activity, still found short (25%) and very short (10%) nutritional status, most of the targets experienced an increase in knowledge of healthy snacks and balanced nutrition (79.6%), snacks that were often consumed by the target before training is chicki (100%) and sweet drinks (50%), most of the targets consume snacks 2-3 times/day (85%).
ISLAMOPHOBIA: ANCAMAN MULTIKULTURALISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Abdillah Abdillah , Putri Suci Triana
Published: August 2022

This article discusses islamophobia as a threat to multiculturalism in Indonesia. To test this assumption, this article uses the theory expressed by Huntington as a multicultural clash between Western civilization and Islam. The method used is qualitative-explorative with a phenomenological approach. By analysis using Nvivo 12 Pro Tools. The results of this study state that islamophobia has significantly undermined the harmonization of diversity in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the phenomenon of mutual disbelief among fellow Muslims and bigotry between Islamic groups in Indonesia. As an offer to face the threat of division from the high influence of islamophobia, it is to present Islam as rahmatan lil alamin to maintain national and state harmonization in Indonesia.
ANALISIS GOVERNMENTALITAS DAN REPRODUKSI WACANA DALAM SEJARAH MUNCULNYA PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1970
Authors: Al Farauqi Mohamad Dziqie Aulia
Published: August 2022

This article tries to apply the concept of governmentality in Michel Foucault’s perspective in analyzing the Family Planning discourse which began to be implemented in 1970, precisely under the "New Order" regime in Indonesia. This governmental analysis tries to reveal the existence of efforts to regulate society and change their paradigm about child ownership which in the "Old Order" regime was fully supported by the government under President Soekarno. This paper finds that the initial initiation of the Family Planning Program and the discourse of small happy and prosperous families is an attempt by the new regime to change its paradigm. This paper highlights how discourse is produced, how the process works and how the process is successful in controlling the Indonesian population.
Longitudinal monitoring of fetlock lesions in Thoroughbred racehorses using standing 18F–sodium fluoride positron emission tomography
Authors: Pye Jannah , Spriet Mathieu , O’Brion Julie , Carpenter Ryan , Blea Jeff A. , Dowd Joseph P.
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

To assess the repeatability of equine 18F–sodium fluoride (18F-NaF) positron emission tomography (PET) findings, and to evaluate the ability of PET to monitor the progression of areas of increased radiopharmaceutical uptake (IRU) in the fetlocks of Thoroughbred racehorses.

ANIMALS

25 racehorses with clinical signs related to fetlock injuries.

PROCEDURES

This study is a prospective, longitudinal clinical study. Twenty-five racehorses (54 fetlocks) underwent three 18F-NaF PET scans 6 weeks apart. The first 18F-NaF PET scan was performed at the start of a 12-week period of rest from racing (lay-up). Areas of IRU in the fetlock joints were quantified using maximal standardized uptake values (SUVmax) and were graded by 2 experienced observers. Statistical comparisons were made between scans to detect changes in IRU grade and SUVmax over time.

RESULTS

Standing PET findings were repeatable, with 131/149 (88%) areas of IRU identified on the initial scans seen again at the 6-week follow-up scan. The palmar/plantar condyles were the sites most commonly presenting with IRU, followed by the proximal sesamoid bones. Overall, 65% of fetlocks demonstrated improvement in IRU grade during the 12-week period of rest from racing. Areas of higher IRU grade took longer to resolve than the lower graded areas.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Standing PET findings in the racehorse fetlock were repeatable. The SUV-based grading system may be helpful when determining appropriate lay-up duration for Thoroughbred racehorses. PET may be used to monitor areas of the fetlock involved in catastrophic breakdown injuries in Thoroughbred racehorses.
STUDI LITERATUR RIVIEW ANALISIS PENERAPAN GREEN ACCOUNTING TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Hartiah Permata selly Pasa , Pratiwi Agustina
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the application of green accounting to the company's financial performance. The application of green accounting in companies can improve the company's environmental performance which ends in increasing the company's financial performance. This research was conducted using qualitative methods and a literature review design. Search for articles discussed in this study using the internet, namely Google Scholar. The results of the analyzed literature review prove that the application of green accounting to the company's financial performance has no effect. Companies that implement green accounting require a special allocation of environmental costs. The existence of these costs is considered an expense that can reduce the company's profit. The application of green accounting will assist companies or organizations in making decisions by considering environmental aspects and costs. In addition to increasing, long-term profitability will improve environmental performance.STUDI LITERATUR RIVIEW ANALISIS PENERAPAN GREEN ACCOUNTING TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI ROKOK, GADGET DAN MENTAL ILLNESS PADA REMAJA DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG SARIK KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Syafrawati Syafrawati , Hidayat Ahmad , Isrona Laila , Vebrielna Nadya
Published: August 2022

Salah satu perilaku remaja yang menimbulkan masalah kesehatan adalah merokok dan pemakaian gadget berlebihan. Tingkat penggunaan rokok masih tinggi di Indonesia, hingga menyebabkan perilaku merokok merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia. Angka penggunaan rokok di kalangan remaja dengan usia 10 – 18 tahun di Indonesia meningkat pada tahun 2018 menjadi 9,1%. Pengguna gadget di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Remaja menjadi kelompok umur dengan pengguna gadget dan internet tertinggi. Penggunaan gadget yang tidak tanpa kontrol dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan seperti masalah kesehatan yang pada akhirnya bisa menimbulkan gangguan mental pada remaja. Kelurahan Gunung Sarik merupakan kelurahan terbesar di Kecamatan Kuranji, berdasarkan hasil audiensi dengan pihak kelurahan, didapatkan permasalahan remaja yaitu terdapat banyak remaja yang merokok dan penggunaan gadget. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait permasalahan rokok, gadget, dan mental illness. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode promosi kesehatan berupa ceramah yang diselingi pre test, tanya jawab dan post test dan pembagian flayer materi terkait. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terhadap materi yang disampaikan. Sebelum dilakukan edukasi kesehatan rata-rata pengetahuan peserta adalah 57%, sedangkan setelah dilakukan edukasi rata-rata pengetahuan menjadi 66%. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait permasalahan rokok, gadget, dan mental illness, sehingga diharapkan kedepannya remaja dapat menghindari perilaku tersebut.
EDUKASI PENGUATAN SUMBER DAYA KADER POSYANDU DI DESA LOKUS STUNTING KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Masnarivan Yeffi , Symond Denas , Erwinda Erwinda
Published: August 2022

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak lebih pendek untuk usianya. Kekurangan gizi terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan dan pada masa awal kehidupan setelah lahir, tetapi baru terlihat setelah anak berusia 2 tahun. Stunting berdampak pada tingkat kecerdasan, kerentanan terhadap penyakit dan menurunkan produktivitas serta berakibat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan kemiskinan serta kesenjangan di masa depan. Untuk itu diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas kader dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan orientasi kepada kader dan memberikan penguatan SDM (Sumberdaya Manusia) Posyandu di Desa Lokus Stunting. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui edukasi kepada kader dalam rangka penguatan posyandu dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Orientasi dilaksanakan selama satu hari di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu sebagai salah satu kabupaten lokus stunting dengan jumlah peserta 65 orang. Kegiatan diawali dengan perkenalan oleh tim. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah edukasi dengan materi orientasi terdiri dari (1) upaya kesehatan di posyandu sebagai pencegahan stunting, (2) komunikasi antar pribadi dalam upaya kesehatan di posyandu pada adaptasi kebiasaan baru, (3) pelaksanaan upaya kesehatan di posyandu pada adaptasi kebiasaan baru, (4) pembuatan rencana tindak lanjut selesai kegiatan orientasi kader. Dari hasil kegiatan didapatkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah dilakukan orientasi kader dan penguatan SDM posyandu (post-test) dibandingkan dengan sebelum dilakukan kegiatan (pre -test).
EDUKASI COVID-19 DAN VAKSINASI BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG BATU BUSUAK KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Miro Saptino , Kurniati Roza , Elvira Dwitya , Murni Arina Widya , Raveinal Raveinal , Kam Alexander
Published: August 2022

Penyakit menular masih merupakan permasalahan kesehatan utama yang membutuhkan penanganan serius. Covid-19 saat ini merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi perhatian di seluruh dunia ditandai dengan penularan sangat cepat dan penyebaran ke seluruh dunia. World Health Organization (WHO) telah menyatakan Covid-19 sebagai Global Pandemic dan Pemerintah telah menetapkan kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, sehingga wajib dilakukan upaya penanggulangan. Upaya penanggulangan Covid-19 harus terus dilakukan secara masif dengan beberapa strategi. Selain strategi promotif dan penerapan protokol kesehatan, diperlukan strategi lain yang efektif untuk memutuskan mata rantai penularan penyakit yakni melalui upaya vaksinasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan edukasi tentang Covid-19 dan vaksinasi Covid-19 pada masyarakat di Kampung Batu Busuak, Kelurahan Limau Manis, Kecamatan Pauh, Padang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai Covid-19 dan vaksinasi Covid-19 pada hari Sabtu tanggal 13 November 2021. Sebelum penyuluhan disebarkan kuesioner untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Covid-19 dan vaksinasi Covid-19. Dari kuesioner mengenai Covid-19 dan vaksinasi Covid-19, rata-rata yang sudah mendapatkan vaksin Covid-19 2 kali yaitu sebanyak 22 orang dan 4 orang yang mendapatkan 1 kali  vaksin Covid-19. Untuk itu masih diperlukan penyuluhan tentang Covid-19 dan vaksinasi Covid-19 untuk lebih meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya vaksin Covid-19
SOSIALISASI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN PADI DI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI TUNAS HARAPAN KELURAHAN LIMAU MANIS KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yanti Yulmira , Hamid Hasmiandy , Nurbailis Nurbailis , Hermeria Noveriza
Published: August 2022

Kelompok Wanita Tani Tunas Harapan Kelurahan Limau Manis, Kecamatan Pauh, Kota Padang merupakan salah satu kelompok tani yang memiliki berbagai permasalahan seperti kekeringan, tingginya jumlah lahan tidur dan jauhnya akses. Tanaman utama yang ditanam saat musim hujan adalah padi sawah, namun sebagian besar lahan menjadi lahan tidur saat musim kemarau. Permasalahan lain yang sering dihadapi selama pelaksanaan budidaya adalah masalah hama dan penyakit yang menjadi penyebab rendahnya hasil produksi. Dalam hal pemupukan, petani di lokasi ini masih menggunakan pupuk buatan (pupuk kimia) serta dalam hal pengendalian OPT juga masih menggunakan pestisida kimia. Salah satu komponen utama dari program PHT yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam mengendalikan hama dan penyakit tanaman adalah dengan memanfaatkan agens hayati. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hama dan penyakit yang sering menyerang tanaman padi sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan hasil hingga kegagalan panen. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode sosialisasi, penyuluhan serta diskusi langsung bersama kelompok tani mengenai hama dan penyakit yang sering menyerang tanaman padi dilapangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pemberdayaan ini adalah kelompok tani KWT Tunas Harapan memahami berbagai organisme pengganggu tanaman yang menyerang tanaman padi, masyarakat lebih mengetahui cara pengendalian yang tepat, sehingga bisa meningkatkan hasil produksi dengan lebih baik.
El arte de curar en Cartagena de Indias siglo XVII Diego López y Paula de Eguiluz, sanadores de castas
Authors: Navarrete María Cristina
Published: August 2022

El presente libro propone destacar dos personajes que ejercieron las artes médicas en Cartagena de Indias en la primera mitad del siglo XVII: Diego López, un mulato cirujano nacido en Cartagena y Paula de Eguiluz, una curandera de ancestro afro. A pesar de su calidad subalterna fueron reconocidos como sanadores expertos en la sociedad de su tiempo. Es preciso resaltar que el oficio de médicos, cirujanos, boticarios, barberos y curanderas era considerado arte manual y artesanal. Los médicos tenían mayor reconocimiento porque habían adquirido su saber en universidades españolas o europeas. Cartagena en el siglo XVII era el puerto de mayor importancia en el continente suramericano. Allí llegaban los galeones de la armada española y era el único puerto autorizado para el desembarque de esclavizados procedentes del continente negro. Era entonces una ciudad que requería servicios médicos. Al llegar y asentarse gente de diversos lugares conformó, junto con naturales de la región y de África una ciudad de castas que aprovechó las oportunidades que ofrecían los oficios artesanales para mejorar sus condiciones de vida. Se entrenaban como zapateros, sastres, modistas, carpinteros, constructores de casas y navíos, calafateadores y otros más. En ella se instaló el tribunal de la Inquisición para velar por la pureza de la fe católica, sus desviaciones y a raíz de la cantidad de extranjeros que allí se asentaron. Los documentos utilizados para la escritura del texto proceden del Archivo Histórico Nacional de Madrid, el Archivo General de la Nación de Bogotá y el Archivum Romanum Sociedatis Iesú (ARSI) de Roma.
أسلوب الانحدار الخطي لتحليل التباين مع التطبيق على انخفاض نسبة الكوليسترول في الدم
Authors: Amin Hanaw Ahmed
Published: August 2022

تم في هذه الدراسة استخدام كل من نموذج الانحدار الخطي وتحليل التباين للتصميمالعشوائي الكامل في حالة تساوي التكرارات، في الواقع يمكن التعامل مع نموذج تحليل التباينكحالة خاصة لنموذج الانحدار المتعدد والتوصل إلى نفس نتائج المطابقة في كلا الطريقتين. وتماثبات ذلك بالتطبيق على تجربة بيولوجية اختيرت عينة عشوائية من الذكور بحجم ) 32 ( مشاهدةوتوزيعهم في أربع مجاميع بتكرارات متساوية، وتم قياس نسبة الكولسترول لديهم ولم يكونوا يعانوا

من مشكلة الكولسترول، مع تحديد برنامج غذائي لكل مجموعة، لمقارنة متوسطات المجاميعباستخدام التصميم العشوائي الكامل وتحليل الانحدار لتحديد مدى تأثير البرنامج الغذائي علىانخفاض نسبة الكولسترول لديهم. نظرًا لقبول فرضية العدم، لا توجد أدلة كافية لإثبات أن متوسطالكولسترول غير متساوٍ. وهذا يعني انه يمكن القول بأن النظام الغذائي للمجاميع الاربعة لم يكن لهاتأثير على انخفاض مستوى الكوليسترول لديهم، لأنه في الواقع لم يكن لديهم أية مشكلة صحية،وبنفس الوقت التوصل الى تكافؤ نتائج التحليل للنموذجين في الدراسة.
تحليل أثر الائتمان المصرفي في تمويل المشاريع الصناعية المتوسطة في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة (2008-2019)
Authors: Badawey Sardar O. K. , Muhamad Najat Jamal
Published: August 2022

يهدف البحث الى عرض الائتمان النقدي والتعهدي الممنوح من قبل المصارف العراقيةالعاملة في تمويل المشاريع الصناعية المتوسطة، وقد تم التوصل الى جملة من الاستنتاجات ومنها:1. توصل البحث الى أن المصارف الحكومية لازالت هي المسيطرة على الجانب الأكبر من تمويلالمشاريع الصناعية، بينما مساهمة مصارف القطاع الخاص لا تتجاوز ثلث المبالغ الممولةللمشاريع الصناعية في الاقتصاد العراقي.0. تم التوصل الى قبول فرضية البحث بوجود تأثير عكسي لمتغير الائتمان النقدي على قيمة الانتاج،اذ ان زيادة الائتمان النقدي بمقدار مليون دينار واحد تؤدي الى انخفاض قيمة الانتاج في الامدالطويل، بينما هناك تأثير عكسي أقل لمتغير الائتمان التعهدي على قيمة الانتاج، اذ ان زيادةالائتمان التعهدي بمقدار مليون دينار واحد تقود الى انخفاض قيمة الانتاج، اي تؤدي الى زيادةانتاج مستلزمات الإنتاج بأسعار منخفضة وبالتالي تؤدي الى انخفاض قيمة الانتاج، ومن ثمانخفاض اسعار المنتجات المحلية، ويعزز هذا الإجراء منافسة السلع المحلية امام السلع الاجنبية.3. توصل البحث بان السياسة الصناعية تميل بشكل عام نحو الصناعات الاستهلاكية الذي يعود إلىعوامل عديدة منها سهولة إقامة مثل هذه الصناعات وطبيعة هذه السلع ذات المرونة المنخفضةبالنسبة للمستهلك، كما إن هذه الصناعات لا تحتاج إلى تكنولوجيا معقدة في الإنتاج فضلا عن توفربعض موادها الأولية محليا واقتصاديا وخاصة تلك التي تنتج السلع الوسيطة.
The Impact of Critical Success Factors on Improving Employee Productivity Analytical Study in Al-Mishraq Sulfur Plant
Authors: Kalaf Salim.H. , Abdala Adal.M.
Published: August 2022

This research focused on the study of the critical factors to increase the productivity of workers. Began to clarify the concept of these factors and their importance, objectives and sources, followed by clarifying the concept of labor productivity and its importance and ways to measure it, then followed by an attempt to identify the most important factors critical to increasing productivity. The main contribution of this research was to present a simplified model that categorizes these factors according to the channel of their influence in increasing productivity, as this model showed the presence of three channels of influence. Which are (a) the decisive factors in workers' knowledge of work, which included training and qualification (b) the critical factors in the desire to work, including wages Incentives and (c) the critical factors in the ability to work, including the level of health. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of employees of the General Company for Mishraq Sulfur whose size amounted to (197). The study was concluded that there is a existence of a varying effect of the decisive factors on the productivity of workers directly proportional to the increase, meaning the greater the size of the decisive factors, the greater their impact on the productivity of workers in this model. And the classification that is presented to the critical factors to increase productivity enabling to clarify the influence relationships between these factors on the one hand and the increase in productivity on the other hand. This helps in organizing efforts, programs and plans Aimed at increasing the productivity of workers, whether at the level of business or at the state level.
The role of chameleon leadership behaviors in enhancing organizational effectiveness an exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of academic leaders at Tikrit University
Authors: Abd Alhosine Ali Borhan , Abdlsattar Mahmood Naje
Published: August 2022

The study aims to determine the role of chameleon leadership behaviors in enhancing organizational effectiveness among a selected sample of academic leaders at the Tikrit University who represent the top of the educational pyramid from an administrative and scientific point of view. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method in order to reach the results. And the questionnaire as a main tool in collecting data and information related to the field aspect of the study. Tikrit University was field-selected for the study and its hypotheses were tested, as (120) questionnaires were distributed to a sample of academic leaders at University, the field in question received (116) and the valid forms were (110) questionnaires after the exclusion of (6) invalid questionnaire. After collecting data and processing it statistically through the statistical programs (SPSSV18) and (AMOSV21), the study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: - The results of the study showed that the researched educational organization adopts the dimensions of chameleon leadership behaviors from the academic leaders' point of view. The study recommends that the administration of colleges at Tikrit University should direct the participation of all administrative levels in setting the planned goals for community service.
The Role of Knowledge Capital in Promoting Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Study of a Number of Iraqi Public Universities
Authors: Ahmed Manaf Abdalmutalib , Mesre Ihsan Salim , Ali Abdullah Mohamad
Published: August 2022

The main objective of the research is to know the role of knowledge capital in enhancing organizational citizenship behavior. The research relied on the descriptive analytical approach in presenting and discussing data, as the method works to associate the description of the case with its analysis and conclusion of its own. To the purpose of collecting the data required to solve the research problem, the questionnaire that it was distributed to a sample of (187) administrative leaders at Tikrit University, Anbar University, and Fallujah University. By using the statistical analysis program (SPSS V.25), the data of the practical side was analyzed, which included analyzing their answers and opinions, and when testing the hypotheses, a set of conclusions was reached. The most important of them: that knowledge capital is the basic building block in building and strengthening citizenship behavior, especially structural capital, while human capital and relational capital came to a medium degree. Moreover, the results indicate that the level of practicing organizational citizenship behavior came to a high degree in universities the research sample.
Smart power and its role in reducing crisesAn exploratory study in the Iraqi security institutions
Authors: Ahmed Waad mahmood , Hasan Alaa ahmed
Published: August 2022

The current research seeks to identify the role of smart power in facing crises of various kinds, and limiting them, as confronting them requires employing a mixture of hard power and soft power, represented by smart power. The extent to which the forces (hard and soft) contribute to reducing crises, as the Iraqi security institutions are trying to achieve their goals in preserving state systems, activating constructive dialogue with the parties, and providing a comfortable life for members of society by mixing forces. The descriptive analytical method was used. The questionnaire that was distributed to a sample of employees of the Iraqi security institutions, and by (60) forms were collected, sorted, analyzed and interpreted. A number of statistical methods were used to extract the values of correlation and effect coefficients, in order to verify the validity of testing the hypotheses developed. The research reached to a number of conclusions were the most important: the employment of smart power in institutions and security services has an effective role in limiting the occurrence of crises of various kinds and forms that affect the joints of the state of all civil, security and military and the lives of citizens. The research reached a number of proposals, the most important of which were: The necessity of using smart power in resolving the current crises and confronting the expected ones that affect the financial, economic, technological, social, political, security and environmental capabilities and capabilities of the state.
The role of outsourcing some activities in improving the quality of service provided to the customerExploratory research in Asiacell Communications
Authors: Meteb Rana salim , Al hafed Ali abdulsatar
Published: August 2022

The aim of the current research is to highlight the role of outsourcing some activities in improving the quality of service provided to the customer at the level of the Asiacell Telecom Company. In order to achieve the goal of the research, the Asiacell company was chosen as a field by distributing the questionnaire to (51) individuals. The researchers resorted to using the statistical program (SPSS) to analyze the data. Several results have been reached, the most important of which is the validity of the hypotheses adopted by the research represented in the existence of a significant correlation between the research variables. In addition to the presence of a significant effect of the information technology activity in the dimensions of service quality, which reflects the interest of the researched company in adopting the outsourcing strategy and the harmony of the nature of the company’s work and the research variables. Speed of implementation, cost reduction, and improvement of service quality through periodic follow-up to measure the performance of contractors to ensure the achievement of the desired results.