bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño de una aplicación móvil para la interpretación de gases arterio-venosos.
Authors: Cruz Mosquera Freiser Eceomo , Herrera Caballero Astrid Mileydi , Tapia Angulo Pedro Enrique , Arango Arango Ana Cristina
Published: June 2018

Objetivo: diseñar y establecer la utilidad de una aplicación móvil para el análisis de gases arteriovenosos en una población de estudiantes y profesionales del cuidado respiratorio. Materiales y métodos: inicialmente se diseñó la aplicación “TERAPP” a partir del trabajo conjunto de profesionales de la salud e ingeniería; posteriormente la aplicación fue revisada por expertos en el tema quienes emitieron su concepto al respecto. Tras la revisión se realizó una prueba piloto en una población de profesionales y estudiantes, en los que a través de un diseño de antes y después se evaluaron las interpretaciones gasométricas y el tiempo empleado con y sin la aplicación. Adicionalmente un cuestionario de 8 preguntas fue suministrado para determinar la percepción frente a la aplicación.  Resultados: un total de 57 sujetos integraron la muestra, al evaluar las interpretaciones gasométricas con y sin la aplicación se encontró que cuando esta no se usó el 26% no identificó adecuadamente el trastorno ácido –base y el 93% no calculó de manera adecuada las variables relacionadas con el trasporte, difusión y extracción de oxígeno. Al usar la aplicación el total de las pruebas fueron interpretadas correctamente.   Con respecto al tiempo empleado para el análisis gasométrico se encontró una diferencia promedio de 9,2 minutos P:< 0,001 cuando se utilizó la aplicación móvil. Conclusiones: TERAPP contribuye a la identificación de alteraciones ácido- base y el cálculo del transporte, difusión y extracción de oxígeno; además   disminuye el tiempo empleado para la interpretación gasométrica.
Potencial alelopático de lixiviados de cultivos de cobertura y malezas sobre plantas jóvenes de vid
Authors: Uliarte E.M. , Parera C.A. , Del Monte R.F. , Alessandria E.E. , Dalmasso A.D.
Published: June 2018

Interactions between vines and herbaceous species may involve competition for resources and allelopathy. It is presumed that certain cover crops and weeds have allelopathic effects on the growth of grapevines. The objectives were: a) to evaluate the effect of leachate from irrigation of different cover crops on vines and b) to determine its inhibitory effect on seed germination. Greenhouse and field experiments were conducted with cover crops and potted vines. Eleven leachates from different green covers and a bare soil control were tested with a randomized design and five replicates. The vegetative and productive expression of the vines was evaluated. Seed germination tests were conducted using leachate from irrigation and different concentrations of the aqueous solution. Adverse effects were not detected in the vegetative growth, the grape production in young vines or the germination of other plant species. The pot trial showed that there is an interaction between cover crops and soil, whereby the balance of nutrients is altered depending on the species. This balance can positively or negatively affect the growth of the vines.
Efecto de la combinación Adara-M2624 y otros siete portainjertos sobre las características del dosel de dos variedades de cerezo
Authors: Tersoglio E. , Setien N.
Published: June 2018

The influence of SL64, MxM60, MxM14, CAB6P, Weirrot 13, GiSeLa® 5, GiSeLa® 6 and interstocks Adara on Mariana 2624 rootstocks onto vegetative growth of Bing and Celeste sweet cherry cultivars was studied under local agro-climatic conditions, during 9 years after grafting. The experimental design consisted of randomized complete block with six replications, with four trees per experimental unit. The variables were trunk cross sectional area of cultivar (TCSA), TCSA ratio (cultivar-interstocks), height, canopy volume, vigor index and root sucker density. The canopy size was influenced mainly by rootstocks and, to a lesser extent, by variety and interaction. Under test conditions, SL64 was the most vigorous, followed by MxM60 as vigorous. MxM14, CAB6P and Adara-M2624 were semi-vigorous, Weiroot 13 was semi-dwarfing, GiSeLa 6 was dwarfing and GiSeLa 5 was very dwarfing. Both GiSeLa and Weirrot 13 kept VDct below the maximum available, while that of MxM14 and Adara- Mariana 2624 was controlled just by pruning. Bing cultivar was more vigorous than Celeste. The combination of a very dwarfing rootstocks with medium vigor varieties resulted in very weak trees, and conversely, very vigorous plants. Weiroot13, CAB6P and Adara-M2624 produced root suckers.
Tratamiento de los síntomas vasomotores en pacientes con cáncer de mama. Revisión narrativa
Authors: Pilnik Susana , Gelin Marina , De Nardo Bárbara , Belardo María Alejandra
Published: June 2018

Las mujeres con antecedentes de cáncer de mama suelen experimentar síntomas vasomotores más severos y frecuentes que la población general. Numerosos trabajos han demostrado que los síntomas vasomotores (SVM) son los efectos adversos más frecuentes de la terapia adyuvante, y que hasta 20% de las pacientes con cáncer de mama considera discontinuar el tratamiento debido a estos síntomas, a pesar de su beneficio en la reducción de la recurrencia. Mientras que la terapia sustitutiva hormonal (THM) es usada regularmente en mujeres sanas para tratamiento de los SVM, está contraindicada en pacientes con antecedente de cáncer de mama. Existen muy pocos datos clínicos sobre las intervenciones no farmacológicas, y el papel de las terapias alternativas y complementarias sigue siendo controvertido. La revisión de la literatura da cuenta de que estos agentes farmacológicos, los inhibidores de la recaptación de serotonina-norepinefrina (IRNSs), los inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de serotonina (IRSs), los antihipertensivos y los anticonvulsivos, disminuyen la intensidad y frecuencia de los SVM, demostrando una mejoría clínicamente significativa. Sin embargo, algunos IRSSs e IRSNs son potentes inhibidores del citocromo P450 2D6 (CYP 2D6), lo que impacta en la concentración de endoxifeno, debiendo ser evitados en pacientes tratadas con tamoxifeno. Son una opción el citalopram y la venlafaxina, si bien su consecuencia sobre la recurrencia y supervivencia del cáncer de mama es controvertida. La eficacia en el tratamiento de los SVM con antidepresivos es menor que con estrógenos y hay pocas publicaciones comparando ambos tratamientos. Faltan datos sobre el lapso de la indicación. Dos fármacos antiepilépticos también han demostrado efectividad, la gabapentina y la pregabalina. Algunas investigaciones comparativas están en curso, y habrá que esperar sus resultados para individualizar cuál es el óptimo en el manejo de los síntomas menopáusicos en mujeres que han padecido cáncer de mama.
Muerte fetal intrauterina de uno de los gemelos
Authors: Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo , Rondón-Tapía Marta
Published: June 2018

Los embarazos múltiples, la mayoría de los cuales son gemelares, tienen un riesgo sustancialmente mayor de morbimortalidad fetal comparado con los embarazos únicos. La muerte fetal de uno de los gemelos en embarazos gemelares monocoriónicos es más frecuente que en embarazos gemelares dicoriónicos. La muerte fetal intrauterina ocurre en 1 a 7% de todos los embarazos gemelares y aumenta considerablemente la tasa de complicaciones del gemelo superviviente, incluyendo pérdida fetal, parto prematuro y daño de órgano final. La edad gestacional en que ocurre la muerte fetal intrauterina y la corionicidad de los embarazos múltiples son los dos factores más importantes al considerar los riesgos del gemelo superviviente. La morbimortalidad de estos embarazos puede disminuir con la identificación del embarazo de riesgo y la vigilancia prenatal intensiva. Los embarazos monocoriónicos son más difíciles de manejar y a menudo los embarazos se interrumpen entre las 34 y 36 semanas. Los embarazos dicoriónicos se pueden interrumpir más cerca del término.
Manejo prenatal de la malformación adenomatoidea quística pulmonar, variedad macroquística. Reporte de los primeros casos tratados intraútero en el Perú y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Ventura Laveriano Walter , Chang Wong Kristen , Lacunza Paredes Rommel , Nazario Redondo Conny , Saldaña Montes Pedro , Moreno Gonzales Renato , Alvarado Zelada Jackelyne , Castillo Urquiaga Walter , Zárate Girao Mario , Limay Ríos Antonio
Published: June 2018

Se reporta una serie de 3 casos con diagnóstico prenatal de malformación adenomatoide quística pulmonar variedad macroquística sometida a terapia intraútero con derivación tóraco-amniótica. Se muestra que esta intervención intrauterina altamente especializada puede ser realizada con éxito en nuestro país. Los tres casos sobrevivieron. Se presenta una revisión corta de esta patología y se propone un flujograma de manejo.
Nueva definición de hipertensión arterial, ¿estamos listos?
Authors: Yanque Robles Omar Fernando
Published: June 2018

La nueva Guía para la Prevención, Detección, Evaluación y Manejo de la Hipertensión Arterial en Adultos de la ACC/AHA (Colegio Americano de Cardiología/Asociación Americana del Corazón), publicada el 13 de noviembre del 2017, ha reclasificado los grados de la hipertensión arterial (tabla 1). Esta guía es una actualización de la publicación del Instituto Nacional del Corazón, Pulmón y Sangre “Séptimo Reporte del Comité Nacional Conjunto sobre Prevención, Detección, Evaluación y Tratamiento de Hipertensión Arterial” (NHLB, JNC 7) del año 2003(1).
PEMERINGKATAN MAKNA MEMBAWA DALAM BAHASA BONAI DIALEK ULAKPATIAN
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: June 2018

Penelitian tentang “Pemeringkatan Makna Membawa dalam Bahasa Bonai Dialek Ulakpatian” ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kata-kata yang menyatakan ‘membawa’ dengan berbagai cara dalam bahasa Bonai Dialek Ulakpatian (BBDU). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis komponen makna ‘membawa’ dalam BBDU. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah data ujaran atau data lisan yang dikumpulkan dengan metode survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode cakap dan metode simak dengan menerapkan beberapa teknik, seperti teknik pancing, teknik catat, dan teknik rekam. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dalam BBDU kata yang menyatakan ‘membawa’ dengan berbagai cara sebanyak lima belas kata, yaitu angket bahamo, bobat, gana, ganit, gopok, horuk, kopag, kopik, moambin, moamit, mujug, munak, nyinyik, nyulag, dan sandag. Dengan menganalisis komponen maknanya, kelima belas kata tersebut dapat didefinisikan sesuai genus proximus dan deferencia specifica-nya.
Penggunaan Kata Seru sebagai Foregrounding dalam Novel Durga Umayi Karya Y.B. Mangunwijaya
Authors: Rokhmansyah Alfian , Purwanti Purwanti , Putra Pandu Pratama
Published: June 2018

Dalam sebuah karya sastra, khususnya prosa, pengarang biasanya menggunakan foregrounding sebagai sarana pengedepanan hal yang ingin disampaikan dan juga digunakan sebagai ciri khas yang dapat menarik perhatian pembaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap penggunaan kata seru sebagai foregrounding dalam novel Durga Umayi karya Y.B. Mangunwijaya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan konsep foregrounding yang terdapat dalam kajian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik catat dan memanfaatkan kartu data sebagai instrumen penelitian.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel Durga Umayi karya Y.B. Mangunwijaya, kata seru yang dimunculkan berupa kata seru utuh maupun kata seru dengan pengulangan, sebanyak 44 kata seru. Adapun kata seru yang dominan adalah kata ya sebanyak 150 buah, kata nah sebanyak 45 buah, kata ah sebanyak 45 buah, dan kata kok sebanyak 36 buah. Selain itu juga terdapat beberapa kata seru lain, tetapi tidak dominan. Penggunaan kata seru yang berulang-ulang tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Durga Umayi bukan novel serius yang mendikte pembaca. Selain itu, akan menunjukkan adanya komunikasi langsung antara pengarang dan pembaca.
Effect of Early Water Deficits on Nodulation and Nitrogen Content of Inoculated Soybean
Authors: Adjetey JA , Nxumalo BNG
Published: June 2018

The study was conducted at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (29o37’ S, 30o23’ E) from May to November 2012 under controlled environment conditions with three water regimes namely: well watered controls, mild water stress to -1.4 MPa and severe water stress to -2.0 MPa, at the V4 (28 DAS) and V5 stages (35 DAS). Severe stress significantly reduced no. of nodule and root mass, leaf area, shoot dry mass and uptake, regardless of the stage. Mild stress on the other hand had little effect on this parameter as plants recovered on re-watering, to attain values similar to the control treatments. The V4 and V5 stages can recover from mild stress, but severe stress at both growth stages reduces nodulation and nitrogen uptake and this can lead to reduction in production potential of soybean.Bangladesh Agron. J. 2017, 20(2): 11-16
Seedling Growth of Wheat as Affected by Soil Salinity
Authors: Sultana E , Hasan MA , Sikder S , Rana MS , Alam F
Published: June 2018

An experiment was conducted to evaluate seedling growth of wheat under saline condition. Thirty wheat genotypes were grown in trays containing different levels of salinity (Control, 6 and 12 dSm-1) during October to December, 2013. Seedling emergence index, shoot and root length, shoot and root dry weight were found to be reduced with the increases of soil salinity level but the degree of reduction were not similar for all wheat genotypes. Salt tolerance index (STI) also indicated a wide difference in salt tolerance among the wheat genotypes. Sourav, Gourav, Shatabdi, BAW 1185, BAW 1186, BAW 1187, BAW 1189 and BAW 1193 were more salt tolerance while BAW 1177, BAW 1190 and BAW 1198 showed greater salt sensitivity than the other wheat genotypes at 6 dS m-1. However, at 12 dS m-1, Sourav, Gourav, Shatabdi, Sufi and BAW 1184 showed more salt tolerance and BAW 1183, BAW 1190, BAW 1192, BAW 1194 and BAW 97 provided greater stress sensitivity among the testing wheat genotypes. Considering both saline stress Sourav, Gourav and Shatabdi were found to be salt tolerant and BAW 1190 was saline sensitive wheat genotypes.Bangladesh Agron. J. 2017, 20(2): 53-66
Improvement of Potato-Jute -T. Aman Cropping Pattern Through Inclusion of Mungbean
Authors: Chowdhury AK , Zahan T , Anowar MM , Islam MK , Molla SH , Khan ASMM Rahman
Published: June 2018

Inclusion of mungbean in a cropping pattern not only increases the cropping intensity but also enriches soil health as well as ensures nutrition for the fast-growing population of Bangladesh. A study was conducted in farmers’ field of Domar, Nilphamari, Bangladesh during 2013-14 and 2014-15 to evaluate the performance of four-crop based cropping pattern Potato – Mungbean – Jute - T.Aman rice against the existing farmer’s pattern Potato-Jute-T.Aman rice. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with six disperse replications. Two-year study revealed that inclusion of mungbean and practice of better management along with use of modern high yielding varieties in the existing cropping pattern increased rice equivalent yield of the whole pattern by 38.7% and economic profit by 73.1%. Moreover, land use efficiency and production efficiency of Potato – Mungbean – Jute -T.Aman pattern were higher than the existing pattern by 14.0 and 28.2%, respectively. Thus, the study suggests incorporation of mungbean in the existing Potato-Jute-T.Aman pattern could be a agronomically and economically profitable for the farmers as well as cropping intensity can be increased.Bangladesh Agron. J. 2017, 20(2): 87-95
Effect of Drought Stress on Growth and Yield of Wheat Genotypes
Authors: Jahan Afrose , Ahmed F
Published: June 2018

A pot experiment on screening of wheat genotypes against drought stress was conducted at the research field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University in earthen pots during rabi season of 2013-2014. Fifteen (15) wheat genotypes were evaluated under drought (stress was imposed by withdrawing irrigation after emergence) and well irrigated (control) condition. Exposure of plants to drought led to remarkable reduction in yield contributing characters which ultimate caused in reduced yield in all the genotypes. However, genotypes showed remarkable variability in yield reduction due to drought. The highest relative yield was observed in genotype SATYN-25 followed by SATYN-2, BARI Gom-26 and BARI Gom-28. However, yield reduction was less in SATYN-25 (about 20%) followed by BARI Gom-26 (21%) and SATYN-2 (25%). Besides yield performance of the genotypes, some drought tolerance indices like Geometric Mean Productivity (GMP), Stress Tolerance Index (STI), Yield Stability Index (YSI) and Stress Susceptible Index (SSI) were used to select the desirable genotypes. Among the genotypes, BARI Gom-26, BARI Gom-28 and SATYN-25 gave better yield with higher STI, GMP and YSI with lower SSI indicating that these genotypes would be suitable for growing under drought prone areas.Bangladesh Agron. J. 2017, 20(2): 97-105
A Review of the Use of Linear Programming to Optimize Diets, Nutritiously, Economically and Environmentally
Authors: van Dooren Corné
Published: June 2018

The “Diet Problem” (the search of a low-cost diet that would meet the nutritional needs of a US Army soldier) is characterized by a long history, whereas most solutions for comparable diet problems were developed in 2000 or later, during which computers with large calculation capacities became widely available and linear programming (LP) tools were developed. Based on the selected literature (52 papers), LP can be applied to a variety of diet problems, from food aid, national food programmes, and dietary guidelines to individual issues. This review describes the developments in the search for constraints. After nutritional constraints, costs constraints, acceptability constraints and ecological constraints were introduced. The 12 studies that apply ecological constraints were analyzed and compared in detail. Most studies have used nutritional constraints and cost constraints in the analysis of dietary problems and solutions, but such research begin showing weaknesses under situations featuring a small number of food items and/or nutritional constraints. Introducing acceptability constraints is recommended, but no study has provided the ultimate solution to calculating acceptability. Future possibilities lie in finding LP solutions for diets by combining nutritional, costs, ecological and acceptability constraints. LP is an important tool for environmental optimization and shows considerable potential as an instrument for finding solutions to a variety of very complex diet problems.
La reconnaissance de l’homoparenté au Québec. Lorsque les stratégies de mobilisation de la communauté rencontrent l’avant-gardisme de l’État
Authors: Côté Isabel , Lavoie Kevin
Published: June 2018

Cet article retrace les jalons historiques ayant mené à l’institutionnalisation de l’homoparenté au Québec et met en lumière la synergie entre les revendications d’associations gaies et lesbiennes et les interventions étatiques de l’appareil gouvernemental. La décriminalisation de l’homosexualité au Canada en 1969, puis l’ajout de l’orientation sexuelle comme motif illicite de discrimination dans la Charte québécoise des droits et libertés en 1977 ont posé les bases juridiques sur lesquelles s’est ancrée la reconnaissance des couples de même sexe et des familles homoparentales aux tournants du nouveau millénaire. Les stratégies de mobilisation déployées par les groupes militants se sont alors inscrites dans les filières institutionnelles de l’action publique, à la rencontre des interventions progressistes de l’État québécois. L’analyse rétrospective de cette lutte offre une meilleure compréhension de la transformation des représentations familiales contemporaines et des débats actuels en matière de filiation.
Des chiffres et des droits. Le data mining ou la statistique au service du contrôle des allocataires
Authors: Dubois Vincent , Paris Morgane , Weill Pierre-Édouard
Published: June 2018

Figures and rights. Data mining or statistics for checking claimants.

Since 2011, the Family branch of the French social security system has been using data mining as a statistical tool to select claimants for checks. This tool serves to strengthen the policy of inspection of which it itself forms a central aspect. The type of probabilistic and predictive thinking which it implements is in line with managerial thinking in terms of " risk management", the use of which has redefined checks on claimants. This article recounts the history of the importation and use of this technique and reveals what is at stake in organisational (centralising the inspection policy and reducing the initiatives of field operatives) and socioeconomic terms (by necessarily targeting inspections on the most vulnerable claimants).
Du repli impérial à l'ouverture européenne, les relations économiques de Bordeaux et de l'Outre-Mer (1948-1997)
Authors: Maillard Jean-Claude
Published: June 2018

From the end of Colonial Policies to the Opening of European Prospects ; the Economic Relationships of Bordeaux and the Overseas Ports and Territories (1948-1997).

During the half-century when the «Cahiers d'Outre-Mer» expanded and became widely known, Bordeaux, without having either wished or sought it, had to confront a change of great magnitude in order to face as best as it could the challenges of a world in rapid transition and development. For a port that, until then, had functioned in a colonial setting of economic activity, decolonization could not fail but be a harsh blow, and for a city that was traditionally oriented towards the exploitation of tropical Atlantic spaces extending from the Antilles to West Africa, the national decision taken to favor European development inevitably produced an effect of relative rétrogradation for it. The object of this paper is thus to propose an evaluation, which of necessity must be brief and partial, of the main commercial consequences produced by such a change in the economic prospects of Bordeaux, and to show that, above and beyond the appearances of maritime decline that is attested to by the reappropriation by the city of the former port facilities between the Stone Bridge andAquitania Bridge, efforts have been made for a new start.
Cinquante ans de « Cahiers d'Outre-Mer », essai de bilan scientifique
Authors: Vennetier Pierre
Published: June 2018

Fin décembre 1997, les Cahiers d'Outre-Mer auront 50 ans. Lancée en 1948 par Louis Papy et Eugène Revert, tous deux professeurs à l'Université de Bordeaux, la revue a peu à peu abandonné le monde méditerranéen auquel elle s'était en partie intéressée, et assez vite étendu son intérêt bien au-delà du champ restreint des pays de l'Atlantique sud -son objectif initial essentiel-à l'ensemble des pays tropicaux. Elle est aujourd'hui la seule revue française de géographie qui leur est entièrement consacrée. Si l'Afrique noire y a toujours été très présente, ce qu'elle doit à la fois aux traditions commerciales anciennes et aux liens universitaires plus récents de Bordeaux, sa position n'a jamais été dominante, et l'Amérique latine dès l'origine, puis l'Asie et l'Océanie, occu- pent depuis longtemps plus de la moitié de ses pages. La majorité des articles se partagent entre quatre branches de la discipline. La géographie rurale est la mieux représentée, reflétant en cela la situation d'un monde en voie de développement et caractérisé par une économie essentiellement agricole. La géographie économique vient au second rang, avec soit des tableaux à l'échelle nationale, soit des études sur l'une ou l'autre de ses composantes : pêche maritime, transports, tourisme..., et la notion de développement y est, par la force des choses, omniprésente. La géographie urbaine, amorcée dès l'origine avec maintes monographies de villes, s'est ensuite diversifiée en explorant les multiples thèmes de recherche qu'offrent les villes : formes et rythmes de croissance, paysages, organisation spatiale, fonctions, rapports avec l' arrière-pays, etc. Enfin, démographie, habitat et migrations sont les trois aspects le plus souvent traités de la géographie de la population, dont le champ s'est étendu aux problèmes de santé et d'alimentation. Des thèmes secondaires apparaissent aussi. La géographie physique, non comprise à l'origine dans les objectifs de la revue, a trouvé une nouvelle place avec la biogéographie et les études sur l'environnement. La géographie régionale n'apparaît plus que rarement. Géographie culturelle et géographie sociale, après un certain déclin, ont recouvré des positions honorables. En un demi-siècle, accumulant sur les pays tropicaux une documentation irremplaçable, les Cahiers d'Outre-Mer ont joué un rôle de premier plan dans la connaissance que nous avons d'eux, et tissé en même temps des liens précieux à l'intérieur de la communauté géographique internationale.
De la prodigalité insouciante à la thésaurisation bien ordonnée : consommer et dépenser dans le corpus hésiodique
Authors: Hunzinger Christine
Published: June 2018

From Lavish Generosity to Well-Controlled Hoarding : Images of Consumption in Hesiodic Poetry.

This paper about the Hesiodic poems explores the chain of metaphors and images which figure the notions of spending and consuming and represent wide movements of goods, whether conceived as generous prodigality or destructive loss which implies seizing, devouring or swallowing.
Le roi, l’argent et la justice. Remarques sur l’Agésilas, IV
Authors: Pontier Pierre
Published: June 2018

The King, Money and Justice. Some Remarks on Xenophon, Agesilaus, IV.

This paper aims to explain how money and justice are represented in Agesilaus.

The first part of the praise describes the king as someone who shares and supplies money to his friends and his homeland. Xenophon explains his way of life in the second part where he describes the different virtues of the king and emphasizes especially his sobriety and his sense of parsimony : they testify to Agesilaus’ “ justice in money matters” (IV, 1). The praise becomes apologetic in order to prove that Agesilaus has always been beyond reproach as far as public money is concerned : this passage could evoke some tricks of the king which would have been negatively perceived.
La frugalité du Socrate de Xénophon
Authors: Dorion Louis-André
Published: June 2018

The Frugality of Xenophon’s Socrates.

To meet his material needs, Xenophon’s Socrates has to spend little time and effort because he lives a life of great frugality. The reason Xenophon stresses Socrates’ frugality much more than Plato is that self-control (enkrateia) with respect to physical needs (food, drink, sex) and material self-sufficiency (autarkeia) are essential aspects of his portrayal of Socrates, whereas Plato accords them little importance. The present study examines the main texts dealing with the frugality of Socrates’ lifestyle in Xenophon’s Socratic writings.
KAIP IŠSAUGOTI GEODEZIJOS STUDIJŲ PROGRAMĄ?
GEODEZIJOS IR KADASTRO KATEDROS DABARTIS IR PERSPEKTYVOS
Authors: Sužiedelytė Visockienė Jūratė , Tumelienė Eglė
Published: June 2018

Mažėjantis studentų skaičius ir didėjantys reikalavimai studijų kokybei skatina Geodezijos ir kadastro kated-ros darbuotojus inovatyviai ir šiuolaikiškai pertvarkyti studijų modulius, orientuojantis į naujas technologijas, taikyti ak-tyvius studijų metodus, siekti kad studijos būtų ne tik naudingos ir pritaikomos tolimesnėje studentų veikloje, bet ir įdomios. Šiems tikslams pasiekti dėstytojai nuolatos kelia savo kvalifikaciją, stažuojasi užsienio universitetuose, tobulina savo edukacines kompetencijas į studijų programas įtraukia ir išbando naujus prietaisus, technologijas, programinę įran-gas. Straipsnyje pateikti Geodezijos ir kadastro katedros darbuotojų pastarųjų metų veiklos rezultatai: paskelbti straips-niai, dalyvavimas projektuose, komitetų veiklose.
Two new species of crayfish of the genus Cherax from Indonesian New Guinea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Parastacidae)
Authors: Lukhaup Christian , Eprilurahman Rury , von Rintelen Thomas
Published: June 2018

Two new species of the genus Cherax are described and illustrated. Cheraxmosessalossa sp. n., endemic to the Klademak Creek drainage in Sorong, in the western part of the Kepala Burung (Vogelkop) peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia, is described, figured and compared with its closest relatives, Cheraxmisolicus Holthuis, 1949 and Cheraxwarsamsonicus. The new species may be easily distinguished from both by the shape of the rostrum, the shape of the chelae, the presence of five cervical spines, the shape of the scaphocerite, and short scattered hairs on the carapace. Cheraxalyciae sp. n., endemic to creeks in the Digul River drainage in the eastern part of the Boven Digoel Regency, Papua, Indonesia, is described, figured, and compared with its closest relative, Cheraxpeknyi Lukhaup & Herbert, 2008. The new species may be easily distinguished from Cheraxpeknyi by the shape of the chelae, presence of a soft patch on the chelae of the males, and colouration. A molecular phylogeny based on two mitochondrial gene fragments, 16S and COI, supports the morphology-based description of the two new species, which can also be clearly distinguished by sequence differences.
L’imaginaire encyclopédique. Sur quelques usages contemporains de l’imagination
Authors: Demanze Laurent
Published: June 2018

Si la littérature contemporaine subit un reflux de l’imagination analysé par Claude-Pierre Pérez, elle n’en invente pas moins des stratégies renouvelées d’invention. Ce renouvellement a lieu notamment en sollicitant paradoxalement la puissance de suscitation des sciences et plus particulièrement de l’imaginaire encyclopédique. Faire du savoir attesté un nouveau lieu de l’imagination, mobiliser les dispositifs formels de l’encyclopédie ou revendiquer la force d’une analogie imaginative, telles sont les voies adoptées par des écrivains aussi divers que Pierre Senges, Gérard Macé ou Emmanuelle Pireyre.
Applying TSSL in database schema modeling: Visualizing the syntax of gradual transitions
Authors: Katz Adi
Published: June 2018

Since database conceptual modeling is a complex cognitive activity, finding an appropriate pedagogy to deliver the topic to novice database designers is a challenge for Information Systems (IS) educators. The four-level TSSL model that is known in the area of human-computer interactions (HCI) is used to explain and demonstrate how instructional design can minimize extraneous cognitive load in the conceptual modeling task of designing a database schema. The instructional design approach puts focus on the syntactic level of TSSL, to explain how visualizing gradual transitions between hierarchic levels of the schema is effective in database modeling. The current work demonstrates the approach, and at the next phase we plan to experimentally test the effectiveness of the approach by comparing performance and attitudes of students who are exposed to emphasizing the syntax of the gradual transitions in schema structure to those who are not exposed to it.
Wnt-Spectrum Vitreoretinopathy Masquerading as Congenital Toxoplasmosis
Authors: Callaway Natalia F. , Berrocal Audina M.
Published: June 2018

Wnt-spectrum vitreoretinopathies are a group of rare inherited disorders of retinal angiogenesis that include familial exudative vitreoretinopathy/Norrie disease and are most commonly autosomal dominant; however, they can rarely present with other inheritance patterns that are more difficult to diagnose. The authors describe a case of an uncle misdiagnosed as congenital toxoplasmosis for decades and his 2-month-old nephew presenting with bilateral retinal detachments. Genetic analysis revealed an
NDP
gene mutation in the child and the uncle, as well as heterozygosity of the mother confirming a Wnt-spectrum vitreoretinopathy. This report describes the evaluation, diagnosis, and importance of early laser stabilization of this disorder.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2018;49:446–450.]
Clinical and OCT Findings in a Case of a Presumed Perfluorooctane Retinal Acute Toxicity
Authors: de Oteyza Gonzalo García , Elizalde Javier
Published: June 2018

Retinal acute toxicity may be produced by several etiologies. Iatrogenic toxicity is one of the most-feared complications related to vitreoretinal surgery. The authors report a case of retinal acute toxicity due to the use of perfluorooctane during an uneventful retinal detachment surgery done elsewhere. The aim of this report is to describe the clinical and optical coherence tomography features of this complication, which unfortunately occurred in more than 100 cases in Spain.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2018;49:460–462.]
« Musiques migrantes de Villeurbanne »
Authors: Epstein Yaël , Jouve-Villard Laura
Published: June 2018

En 2008, le Rize et le CMTRA ont entrepris un projet de recherche sur les pratiques et savoirs musicaux liés aux parcours migratoires des habitants de Villeurbanne. Construit sur une recherche de terrain de plusieurs années, ainsi que sur l’enregistrement de « témoignages musicaux » et de récits de vie auprès des habitants, ce projet avait pour objectifs la connaissance et la reconnaissance de la pluralité des mémoires culturelles du territoire et la mise en dialogue de ces récits au sein de projets de valorisation accessibles au plus grand nombre. Il a donné lieu à l’exposition « Musiques ! Voyages sonores à Villeurbanne » qui proposait au public une immersion sonore au sein de la diversité des cultures musicales rencontrées sur le terrain, à l’organisation de cycles d’événements musicaux et à la constitution d’un fonds d’archives sonores. Aujourd’hui accessible en ligne, celui-ci est composé de 116 enregistrements de terrain, mêlant récits de vie, airs instrumentaux, chansons traditionnelles, berceuses ou encore chants liturgiques, mais aussi les ambiances sonores et musicales de fêtes religieuses, mariages ou répétitions d’ensembles orchestraux. Ces collectes forment une mosaïque de récits sensibles nous invitant à envisager les identités culturelles individuelles et collectives comme des cheminements permanents.
Restituer l’emplacement des statues dans les édifices d’Herculanum ? Problèmes de méthode
Authors: Rosso Caponio Emmanuelle
Published: June 2018

Cet article propose une série de considérations méthodologiques sur la difficile restitution des sculptures d’Herculanum dans leur cadre originel. En effet, en dépit d’un corpus aussi riche que varié, les effets conjugués de la coulée pyroclastique, qui a arraché la plupart des objets à leur emplacement d’origine, des circonstances de dégagement du site après sa redécouverte et du caractère très lacunaire des témoignages relatifs à l’emplacement des trouvailles, seule une infime partie des sculptures peut être considérée comme ayant été découverte in situ. L’article revient sur une série de typoi en marbre figurant des divinités célestes conduisant des quadriges, particulièrement riche d’enseignements : les journaux de fouille indiquent en effet que les fragments en ont été découverts en 1933 et 1934 dans 4 maisons différentes, situées le long du cardo V. Cet exemple invite à revenir sur la proposition récente d’identification de la « palestre » comme un sanctuaire isiaque, fondée sur l’analyse des statuettes et objets figurés découverts dans l’édifice ou à proximité immédiate.
Urbs en China: miradas europeas durante el período moderno de la realidad urbana en China
Authors: Busquets Anna , Torres Marina
Published: June 2018

Generalmente se ha asociado el mundo chino con un modelo de asentamiento rural. Sin embargo, las ciudades chinas han jugado un papel importante a lo largo de la historia siendo un reflejo de la sociedad de cada momento. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar las características de las ciudades chinas vistas a través de las informaciones que llegaron a Europa durante el período moderno. Centrándonos en el estudio de la parte física de la ciudad (urbs), es posible analizar la importancia y funciones que tuvieron los centros urbanos del periodo tardío imperial en China así como comprender los intereses y la particular mirada de los españoles y portugueses durante los siglos XVI y XVII.
Il ruolo delle zone umide della Regione Lombardia durante la migrazione dei limicoli: un’analisi per il genere Tringa ricavata dal portale www.ornitho.it
Authors: Saporetti Fabio
Published: June 2018

In Italy, the launch of the online portal at www.ornitho.it in 2009 has played a key role in advancing our knowledge about the abundance, geographical distribution and phenology of birds, and has greatly improved everyday ornithological issues. Indeed, the extensive participation by many observers has provided an opportunity to obtain new insight into the phenology of many species of migratory birds, such as Tringa sp. In this paper,  I have analysed the data gathered between 2010 and 2014 on the genus Tringa  in Lombardy, amounting to a total of 5,590 validated records for spring and autumn migrations. The analysis revealed that the rice-farming area of S-W Lombardy – which covers more than 90,000 hectares located mainly in the province of Pavia – represents an invaluable habitat during the spring migration by supporting the bulk of migrating waders. Other man-made habitats, such as restored sand and gravel pits and water-collection tanks, are of similar importance for the diversity of the wader community, but, together with the few natural wetlands, support much lower numbers of individuals. The wood sandpiper is the most abundant species, with groups reaching 600 individuals, followed by the spotted redshank and the greenshank. The green sandpiper is the most common and widespread species, with a low number of  individuals reaching the highest altitudes (above 2,600 m a.s.l. in the province of Sondrio) during the autumn migration. The common redshank is relatively rare, generally distributed around 200 m a.s.l. in the provinces of Pavia and Milan, while the marsh sandpiper is definitely rare, with only 68 records in the five-year period analysed.
Gli uccelli del Veneto - Biologia, distribuzione e abbondanza
Authors: Ferlini Flavio
Published: June 2018

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Delivery of primary health care in Malawi
Authors: Makwero Martha T.
Published: June 2018

Malawi is a landlocked country with a population of 17 million. The delivery of the health care system is based on primary health care (PHC). The PHC structures are acceptable; however, the system is marked by maldistribution of resources, fragmentation of services and shortage of staff. This hampers the function of the set, well-meaning PHC frameworks. Family medicine offers training and retention of the PHC and rural workforce, harnessing clinical governance and capacity building. Family medicine’s role extends to involve advocacy for the PHC to improve its performance.
The use of Deauville 5-point score could reduce the risk of false-positive fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography in the posttherapy evaluation of patients with primary bone lymphomas
Authors: Rigacci Luigi , Kovalchuk Sofia , Berti Valentina , Puccini Benedetta , Mannelli Lara , Benelli Gemma , Dini Catia , Pupi Alberto , Bosi Alberto
Published: June 2018

Primary bone lymphoma (PBL) is a rare disease. Little is reported about response evaluation procedures in these patients. Our aim was to evaluate response to therapy according to fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) results, and in particular to test the Deauville 5-point scale as compared to the visual evaluation of FDG-PET scans in PBL. In this single-center study, we diagnosed 31 consecutive patients with PBL, of which 24 were evaluated with end-of-treatment FDG-PET. Patients' ages ranged from 19 to 82 years. Six patients were treated with chemotherapy, 24 with chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and one patient with radiotherapy alone. Six patients were affected by a pathological fracture. Four patients died within the range of 3 to 36 months after diagnosis. The average follow-up of the remaining patients was 70 (24–173) months. Overall survival was 87% at 5 years. The only positive prognostic factor was complete remission after chemotherapy. According to visual criteria, end-of-treatment FDG-PET was evaluated in 24 patients and it was positive in 11 (46%) and negative in 13 patients. We organized a retrospective central-blinded revision of end-of-therapy FDG-PET scans using the 5-point Deauville Score (DS). We reviewed 17 out of 24 patients and obtained the following results: at the end of therapy, 12 patients with DS score 2, three patients with DS score 3, one patient with DS score 4, and none with DS score 5. Considering that all the 24 patients achieved complete remission after treatment, visual interpretation produced 11/24 false-positive results, and DS interpretation produced 1/17 false-positive results, thus significantly reducing the number of false positives. In PBL, the final evaluation at the end of therapy with FDG-PET should be evaluated using Deauville 5-point scale in order to significantly reduce the risk of false-positive scans.
Colonialism, Culture, Whales
Authors: Huggan Graham
Published: June 2018

Colonialism, Culture, Whales: The Cetacean Quartet explores how our attitudes to whales, whale hunting, and whale watching expose colonial attitudes to the natural world in modern Western culture. Foraging across the disciplines and moving between ideas and methods drawn from postcolonial criticism, animal studies, and environmental humanities, the book critically examines the colonial histories of whaling, their legacies in contemporary tourism from whale-watching excursions to the performing orcas at SeaWorld, and cultural representations of anxieties about extinction in recent literature, television, and film. Extensively researched and engagingly written, the four essays that comprise The Cetacean Quartet should appeal to scholars in a number of different fields as well as to general readers interested in finding out more about our enduring, guilt-ridden fascination with one of the world's most iconic living creatures, the whale.
Towards the Marine Arctic Component of the Pan-Eurasian
Experiment
Authors: Vihma Timo , Uotila Petteri , Sandven Stein , Pozdnyakov Dmitry , Makshtas Alexander , Pelyasov Alexander , Pirazzini Roberta , Danielsen Finn , Chalov Sergey , Lappalainen Hanna K. , Ivanov Vladimir , Frolov Ivan , Albin Anna , Cheng Bin , Dobrolyubov Sergey , Arkhipkin Viktor , Mуslenkov Stanislav , Petäjä Tuukka , Kulmala Markku
Published: June 2018

Abstract. The Arctic marine climate system is changing rapidly, seen as warming of the ocean and atmosphere, decline of sea ice cover, increase in river discharge, acidification of the ocean, and changes in marine ecosystems. Socio-economic activities in the coastal and marine Arctic are simultaneously changing. This calls for establishment of a marine Arctic component of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (MA-PEEX). There is a need for more in-situ observations on the marine atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean, but increasing the amount of such observations is a pronounced technological and logistical challenge. The SMEAR (Station Measuring Ecosystem-Atmosphere Relations) concept can be applied in coastal and archipelago stations, but in the Arctic Ocean it will probably be more cost-effective to further develop a strongly distributed marine observation network based on autonomous buoys, moorings, Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV), and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV). These have to be supported by research vessel and aircraft campaigns, as well as various coastal observations, including community-based ones. Major manned drifting stations may occasionally serve comparable to terrestrial SMEAR Flagship stations. To best utilize the observations, atmosphere-ocean reanalyses need to be further developed. To well integrate MA-PEEX with the existing terrestrial/atmospheric PEEX, focus is needed on the river discharge and associated fluxes, coastal processes, as well as atmospheric transports in and out of the marine Arctic. More observations and research are also needed on the specific socio-economic challenges and opportunities in the marine and coastal Arctic, and on their interaction with changes in the climate and environmental system. MA-PEEX will promote international collaboration, sustainable marine meteorological, sea ice, and oceanographic observations, advanced data management, and multidisciplinary research on the marine Arctic and its interaction with the Eurasian continent.
Cloud scavenging of abundant anthropogenic refractory particles at a mountain site in North China
Authors: Liu Lei , Zhang Jian , Xu Liang , Yuan Qi , Huang Dao , Chen Jianmin , Shi Zongbo , Sun Yele , Fu Pingqing , Wang Zifa , Zhang Daizhou , Li Weijun
Published: June 2018

Abstract. Aerosol-cloud interaction remains a major source of uncertainty in climate forcing estimate. Our knowledge about the aerosol-cloud interaction is particularly weak in heavily polluted conditions. In this study, cloud residual (cloud RES) and cloud interstitial (cloud INT) particles were collected during cloud events under different pollution levels from 22 July to 1 August, 2014 at Mt. Tai (1532 m above sea level) located in the North China Plain (NCP). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to investigate size, composition, and mixing state of individual cloud RES and INT particles. Our results show that S-rich particles were predominant (78 %) during clean periods (PM2.5
Solar and lunar tides in noctilucent clouds as determined by ground-based lidar
Authors: Fiedler Jens , Baumgarten Gerd
Published: June 2018

Abstract. Noctilucent clouds (NLC) occur during summer from mid to high latitudes. They consist of nanometer sized ice particles in an altitude range from 80 to 90 km and are sensitive to ambient temperature and water vapor content, which makes them a suitable tracer for variability on all time scales. The data set acquired by the ALOMAR RMR-lidar covers 21 years and is investigated regarding tidal signatures in NLC. For the first time solar and lunar tidal parameters in NLC were determined simultaneously from the same data. Several NLC parameters are subject to persistent mean variations throughout solar as well as lunar day. Variations with lunar time are generally smaller compared to variations with solar time. NLC occurrence frequency shows the most robust imprint of the lunar semidiurnal tide. Its amplitude is about 50 % of the solar semidiurnal tide, which is surprisingly large. Phase progressions of NLC occurrence frequency indicate upward propagating solar tides. Below 84 km altitude the corresponding vertical wavelengths are between 20 and 30 km. For the lunar semidiurnal tide phase progressions vary symmetrically with respect to the maximum of the NLC layer.