bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN METODE ARIMA BOX-JENKIS DENGAN ARIMA ENSEMBLE PADA PERAMALAN NILAI EKSPOR PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Qhiky Lioni Tasyah  , Yanti Rizki Dwi , Renaldi  , Alya Saputri  , Dyah Setyo Rini
Published: August 2024

Ekspor merupakan pengiriman barang dan jasa yang dijual oleh penduduk suatu Negara kepada penduduk Negara lain untuk mendapatkan mata uang asing dari Negara pembeli. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui model terbaik yang dihasilkan dan membandingkan metode ARIMA Box-Jenskins dengan ARIMA Ensemble pada ramalan nilai ekspor (juta $) bulanan di provinsi Bengkulu dari Januari 2010 – Desember 2021. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode ARIMA Box-Jenskins dengan ARIMA Ensemble. Metode ARIMA adalah teknik peramalan time series, menggunakan nilai masa lalu dari variabel dependen untuk membuat peramalan jangka pendek yang akurat. ARIMA ensemble merupakan penggabungan hasil ramalan beberapa model ARIMA yang dapat digunakan untuk mengkombinasikan output hasil ramalan yang berbeda dari anggota ensemble yaitu ensemble averaging dan ensemble stacking. Dari pengolahan data diperoleh model terbaik yang digunakan untuk memprediksi nilai ekspor provinsi Bengkulu periode Januari 2021 sampai dengan Desember 2021 adalah model ARIMA(3,1,1) karena memiliki nilai RMSE terkecil yaitu sebesar 6,242145 dengan hasil nilai ramalan untuk 12 periode ke depan.
Organisasi Islam dan Perannya Terhadap Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Agus Salim  , Iswantir
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui organisasi Islam dan perannya terhadap Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Penulisan  pada  artikel  ini  menggunakan  metode kajian  pustaka  atau  studi  pustaka  literatur,  yaitu  menggabungkan  beberapa  kutipan  dari  karya  ilmiah  yang tersedia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kelompok agama yang tersebar di indonesia yaitu Nadlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, Al Washriya, dan Nahatul Watan. Persatuan Islam didirikan oleh Haji Muhammad Zamzam, dan Haji Muhammad Yunus. Peran organisasi keagamaan dalam pengembangan pendidikan adalah: a) Peran langsung dengan cara mendirikan dan mengelola lembaga pendidikan, menyelenggarakan kegiatan pendidikan informal, dan mengembangkan kurikulum pendidikan. b) Peran tidak langsung dengan cara: meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pendidikan. Organisasi keagamaan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pendidikan melalui berbagai kegiatan, seperti ceramah, pengajian, dan diskusi serta membantu pemerintah dalam mengembangkan pendidikan
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN DAKWAH KOMUNIKASI DALAM ORGANISASI
Authors: Sahdani Harahap  , Defrinal  , Nining Yusmei
Published: August 2024

Komunikasi interpersonal sebagai komunikasi dakwah antar komunikator dengan komunikan, dianggap sebagai jenis komunikasi yang paling efektif dalam hal upaya mengubah sikap, pendapat, atau perilaku seseorang. Salah satu ciri komunikasi organisasi yang paling nyata adalah konsep hubungan (relationship). Organisasi sebagai sebuah jaringan hubungan yang saling bergantung. Jika sesuatu saling bergantung, ini berarti bahwa hal-hal tersebut saling  mempengaruhi dan dipengaruhi satu sama lain. Kepuasan komunikasi membawa hubungan dengan kepuasan kerja, kepuasan kerja merupakan respons seseorang terhadap bermacam-macam lingkungan kerja yang dihadapinya, seperti teman sekerja, kebijakan, promosi dll. Pentingnya iklim yang mendukung dalam komunikasi organisasi lebih ditekankan untuk mendapatkan kepuasan kerja. Pimpinan sebagai orang yang bertanggung jawab dalam organisasi dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam membangkitkan iklim komunikasi yang baik dalam organisasinya.
Analisis Perencanaan Kebutuhan Guru dan Tu dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran di SMPN 28 Surabaya
Authors: Saputri Agiska Maya , Fitria Nanda Aida , Asyfa Imtyaz Alila , Trihantoyo Syunu
Published: August 2024

Perencanaan kebutuhan Guru dan TU merupakan faktor penting pada peningkatan mutu pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Analisis kebutuhan guru dan TU di SMPN 28; 2) Memahami mutu perkembangan belajar siswa; 3) Mendeskripsikan faktor apa saja yang penting untuk dipersiapkan oleh guru dalam mewujudkan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang aktif, kreatif, dan menyenangkan; dan 4) Menggali sejauh mana peningkatan mutu pembelajaran di SMPN 28 Surabaya. Penerapan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan observasi dan wawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menginformasikan bahwasanya kebutuhan Guru dan TU di SMPN 28 Surabaya terpenuhi secara maksimal, terbukti dengan meningkatnya mutu pembelajaran peserta didik yang mampu meraih prestasi akademik dan non akademik dalam ajang kompetisi.
Tantangan dan Peluang Pelibatan Publik dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di SMAN 13 SURABAYA
Authors: Qoyyimatus sa'adah Juwita , Firzatullah Maulana Rafli , Windasari Windasari , Hanivia Cindy Agustin
Published: August 2024

Manajemen pendidikan di sekolah merupakan serangkaian proses yang bertujuan untuk efektif dan efisien dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Peningkatan mutu pendidikan merupakan tujuan penting dalam pembangunan pendidikan suatu negara. Salah satu faktor kunci dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah melalui pelibatan publik dalam proses pendidikan. Pelibatan publik dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan menghadapi tantangan seperti minimnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang peran mereka, kendala sarana dan prasarana, serta akses terhadap informasi pendidikan yang terbatas. Meski demikian, pelibatan publik juga memberikan peluang untuk inovasi, pengembangan kurikulum yang relevan, peningkatan kualitas pengajaran, dan peningkatan aksesibilitas pendidikan. Penting untuk mengatasi tantangan ini sambil memanfaatkan peluang yang ada untuk mengembangkan strategi efektif dalam melibatkan publik dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia.
Implementasi kebijakan sistem zonasi PPDB di SMPN 59 surabaya
Authors: Putri Purwati Nikita , Holiso Nur , Indah Sukmah Nu'rani , Trihantoyo Syunu , Nubhanudin Nubhanudin
Published: August 2024

Kebijakan sistem zonasi untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di semua sekolah dan melakukan pemerataan kualitas pendidikan di setiap wilayah dengan adanya sistem zonasi ini kita bisa melihat bahwa tidak ada lagi sekolah unggul atau favorit semua sekolah memiliki layanan pendidikan yang baik untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolahnya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deksriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan studi kasus karena informasi tersebut diperoleh dengan kehadiran peneliti secara langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem zonasi PPDB di SMPN 59 Surabaya berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien mereka melakukan kebijakan tersebut berdasarkan sistem dari dinas pendidikan tanpa melakukan perubahan sama sekali. Kepala sekolah memiliki strategi khusus untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu pendidikan dengan melibatkan tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan untuk mengakomodir segala bentuk kompetensi siswa yang diterima. Dengan adanya sistem zonasi ini menciptakan kesetaraan antar sekolah sehingga semuanya sama dan setara. Dampak dari implementasi kebijakan ini termasuk peningkatan akses pendidikan bagi masyarakat di daerah terpencil atau kurang berkembang, serta penurunan tingkat persaingan untuk masuk ke sekolah sekolah unggul.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DI ERA DIGITAL PADA SD NEGERI LIDAH WETAN II
Authors: Syahputra Firstza Rayhan Haris , Syaputra Raditya Eko , Windasari Windasari
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang masalah di dalam artikel ini adalah perlunya menganalisis strategi pengembangan profesionalisme guru sekolah dasar. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi, manfaat, tantangan, dan dampak penggunaan teknologi terhadap pengembangan profesionalisme guru di sekolah dasar pada era digital. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara seoramg guru. Prosedur penelitian melibatkan wawancara terstruktur dengan guru terkait pengembangan profesionalisme, serta pengumpulan dan analisis data. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan profesionalisme guru melalui penggunaan teknologi dalam konteks manajemen berbasis sekolah dasar di era digital telah teridentifikasi. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi akses terbatas, kurangnya pelatihan, dan kekhawatiran privasi. Namun, manfaatnya meliputi akses ke sumber daya pendidikan yang luas, kolaborasi global, dan peningkatan keterlibatan siswa. Penggunaan teknologi juga memiliki dampak positif pada peningkatan kualitas pengajaran dan efisiensi manajemen berbasis sekolah dasar. Sebagai saran, diperlukan dukungan dan kerjasama antara pihak sekolah, pemerintah, dan pemangku kepentingan untuk memastikan pemanfaatan teknologi yang efektif dan merata dalam konteks pendidikan dasar.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Smp Negeri 1 Rantau Selatan
Authors: Siregar Khofifah Indriyan , Harahap Amin , Hasibuan Lily Rohanita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi efektivitas pendekatan Problem Based Learning dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar matematika pada siswa jenjang sekolah menengah Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui eksperimen quasi eksperimental. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari  65 individu yang menjadi sampel dari kelas VII SMP NEGERI 1 RANTAU SELATAN pada tahun akademik 2023–2024. Terdiri dari empat kelas: dua kelas VII A, B, dan dua kelas VII C, kemudian ada wawancara  dengan peserta dari kelas VII A dan VII B, siswa dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok: kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan pendekatan PBL dan kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes matematika yang diberikan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t untuk mengukur perbedaan skor pretest dan post test antara kedua kelompok.
Hyperparameter Tuning Model Artificial Neural Network untuk Klasfikasi Penyakit Breast Cancer
Authors: Sidqi M Nejatullah , Marsehan Ahmad , Rio Rio , Felani Rani Okta
Published: August 2024

Cancer is a deadly disease that is often experienced unexpectedly. Cancer does not only attack adults and the elderly, even newborn babies can get cancer. Breast cancer is the number one cancer disease in Indonesia and is one of the main causes of death due to cancer. According to Globocan 2020, the number of new cases of breast cancer in Indonesia increased from 396,914 new cancer cases to 68,858 cases (16.6%). There was a trial for early diagnosis of breast cancer carried out on the Breast Cancer dataset, totaling 569 patients with target categories namely Malignant (malignant cancer) and Benign (benign cancer). This diagnosis aims to carry out classification using data mining to extract new information and knowledge. The method applied uses the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm, using parameters, 1 layer and 250 to 500 epochs. Meanwhile, the activation functions used are ReLU and Sigmoid activation. Then the best classification results were produced by 250 epochs with an accuracy of 98.24%.
Penataan Penjadwalan Preventive Maintenance Semua Mesin Milling Wheat Menggunakan Metode TPM (Total Productive Maintenance)
Authors: Wicaksono Bagus , Hatta Mochammad , Nurmawati Nurmawati , Kusnawati Ida
Published: August 2024

PT X is a factory that processes wheat into flour with roll mill as the main equipment. The wheat used is a blend of Indian wheat and Australian wheat. Indian wheat has a hard texture that can cause the roll grinding to become damaged or dull, increased working amperes,bearing jams, broken belts and motor overload which causes downtime. When a machine or component breaks down, the production process in the company will be disrupted and may come to a halt,  so the target is not achieved and endangers to the company. To keep production machines and equipment working, maintenance processes are carried out properly and regularly. Additionally, the company can implement preventive maintenance steps to prevent and reduce machine downtime. Preventive maintenance is a planned maintenance strategy to prevent potential breakdowns. To reduce the high machine downtime, preventive maintenance is solution . The method chosen in this research is Total productive Maintenance. Based on research results, the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) values were 85.8% in January, 87.18% in May, 86.69% in June, 85.25% in November, and 85.51% in December. The OEE values that did not meet the standard occurred in February (81.92%), March (81.34%), April (84.73%), July (83.77%), August (79.03%), September (77.05%), and October (81.72%).  The biggest factor that causing losses of overall equipment effectiveness is caused by the high value of the six big losses, particularly the reduced speed losses, which stand at 9%.
Evaluasi Implementasi Protokol K3 terhadap Keselamatan dan Produktivitas Operasional Mesin Kapal di Industri Maritim
Authors: Surjaman Febria
Published: August 2024

Evaluating the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) protocols in the operation of ship machinery is a crucial aspect of the maritime industry. This study examines the impact of OHS protocol implementation on safety and productivity in this sector through a literature review method. The OHS protocols applied in the maritime sector aim to minimize the risk of work accidents and enhance operational efficiency of ships. This review includes an analysis of previous research on the effectiveness of OHS protocols, including accident reporting systems, worker training, and ship machinery maintenance. Findings from this study indicate that strict implementation of OHS protocols can reduce accident rates, improve compliance with safety regulations, and enhance ship operational productivity. Additionally, the study highlights challenges faced in the implementation of OHS protocols, such as inadequate training and high costs. By understanding these impacts and challenges, the maritime industry can optimize OHS strategies to improve safety and efficiency in ship machinery operations.
أنساق العولمة والليبرالية لدى علي حسن الفواز
Authors: هدی عبدالله علي  , د. حسین تک تبار فیروزجائی  , د. مهدی ناصری
Published: August 2024

إنّ العولمة والليبرالية من أهم القضایا المصیریة فی العصر الحدیث وذلك نظرا لأزمة الشرق الأوسط ولا سیما العراق إذ یعاني من التدهور السیاسي وكان الأدیب علی حسن الفواز اعتنی كثیرا بقضیة العولمة واللیبرالیة ونظرا الی أهمیة رؤيته وخلو الساحة من دراسة آرائه وجدنا ضرورة في دراستها عبر المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وخلص البحث إلی انّ علي حسن الفواز تناول نسق انتاج الخطاب من خلال مفاهيم العولمة بهذه الشحنة الإنسانية التي لا تغيب عن ذاكرة القصائد المحملة برائحة العنف والحسرة والنزيف في مظاهر لا يمكن إسكاتها رغم فكي الغياب وحتمية الألم، وازدواجية تتشبث بالإنسان مناخ إنساني واستثنائي لجسد الحرب ومتعالي الجسد، مليئ بعوالم غارقة في الدماء بضمير الشاعر والقصيدة على حد سواء، يمثل تنشيط رئتي الحرية مع رؤية مطر الصفاء أو النفس المؤلم. وفي حضور الألم يمد يده بشغف ليلامس عصب البراءة الذي تنيره لغة الروح والقلب والأشياء والمكان. كما يرى علي حسن الفواز أنه لا يمكن للوعي الاّ ان يكون ظاهرا في السلوك او تصريفا له او حتى خطابا له نصوصه وله اعلانه واليات تسويقه وانتاج معانيه ومقاصده وتأويله. الوعي خارج هذا التوصيف هو تعويم في سديم وضياع عند حافة الغابة، او الاكتفاء بدور المتفرج المعتوه الواقف عند حدود القراءة السلبية، تلك القراءة التي تقع خارج الاشياء والوجود والتلذذ بعريها. هذه القراءة لا تسعف أحدا في الكشف لأنها تقف عن الظاهر، لا افتراض لها، لا تقترح تجاوزا، ولا تسهم ايضا في توليد اضافي للمعنى، أنها شكل من الاضمار وفقدان المواجهة او الغياب عن التحقق فيها، وان حدثت مواجهة فهي مزيفة، أي ان الوعي الذي ينتجها هو وعي مزيف، يؤسس نفسه على ثيمة التغافل او النسيان او الحلول في انساق وامكنة اخرى وربما نصوص اخرى، فضلا عن التورط في قراءة مزيفة لهذه الامكنة والنصوص. تلك القراءة تفتقد الى اندفاعات عاقلة او موجهات عاقلة، أنها محكومة بالنسخ او الخوف او الخضوع لعناصر خارج هذا الوعي تماما. بوصفه توصيفًا قصديًا كما يقول الظاهراتيون.
التحليل احصائي للاستهلاك المائي لمحصول الفلفل في محافظة كربلاء للمدة (1993-2022)
Authors: ا.م.د. سوسن كمال احمد
Published: August 2024

تناول البحث تحليل الاحصائي للاستهلاك المائي لمحصول الفلفل في محافظة كربلاء بالاعتماد على البيانات المناخية لمحطة كربلاء للمدة (1993-2022) وبيان مجموع ما يفقده المحصول من الماء  عن عملية التبخ/ النتح  خلال نموها وحساب بالمعادلة (مونتيث- بنمان) لمنظمة الاغذية والزراعية لحساب التبخر/ النتح الممكن وتأثير العناصر المناخية استهلاك المائي , وتبين الاستهلاك المائي الفلفل تباين كبيرا بلغت ( 42,1) و( 198,4) ملم على التوالي, في موسم زراعة محصول الفلفل الممتد من شهر ( شباط)  لغاية  شهر (ايار) ,وتبين كمية الإمطار الساقطة قليلة لا تكفي الاعتماد عليها في سد الاحتياجات المائية لري محصول الفلفل في أشهر الموسم الزراعي.
      ويتبين من تحليل الارتباط البسيط (معامل بيرسون )وجود علاقة ارتباط قوية وموجبة بين الاستهلاك المائي لمحصول الفلفل والعنصر المناخي (سرعة الرياح) أما العناصر المناخية( السطوع الفعلي و كمية التبخر/النتح) علاقة ارتباط ضعيفة ، والرطوبة النسبية علاقة ارتباط سالبة.
     اما تحليل الانحدار المتعدد يبين وجود علاقة موجبة بين الاستهلاك المائي لمحصول الفلفل والتغيرات المستقلة (سرعة الرياح والسطوع الفعلي و درجات الحرارة العظمى وكمية التبخر) اذ ترتفع كمية الاستهلاك المائي بارتفاع قيم هذه المتغيرات أعلاه, وتنخفض كمية الاستهلاك المائي بانخفاض قيم هذه المتغيرات أعلاه , اذا بلغت معامل الانحدار المتعددة(96%) من التقلبات التي تؤثر في كمية الاستهلاك المائي لمحصول الفلفل في منطقة الدراسة بسب المتغيرات المستقلة ، اما العوامل أخرى لم يتمكن النموذج من حصرها اذا بلغت(4%).
Are you thinking about friends or money? Spontaneous thought contents reveal the value of social relationships for happiness
Authors: Shin Won-Gyo , Ahn Jeongyeol , Choe Kyoung Whan , Lee Hyeseung , Han Jihoon , Lee Eunjin , Lux Byeol Kim , Woo Choong-Wan , Choi Incheol , Sul Sunhae
Published: August 2024

Spontaneous thoughts are useful in exploring one's mind, as they reflect ongoing experiences and value systems. In the present study, we investigated how the spontaneous thought contents are associated with happiness. To capture individuals’ thoughts, we utilized a Free Association Semantic Task (FAST) where participants (n = 210) generated chains of concepts starting from given seed words. The self-generated concepts were analyzed with a natural language processing (NLP) approach where each concept was represented by a vector of 300 semantic features. Based on the extensive literature supporting the significance of social relationships for happiness, we tested whether happy individuals think more about friends. Participants with higher subjective well-being, in particular those with more frequent positive affect, generated concepts semantically more similar to 'friend,' and showed a trend of aligning their thoughts with 'friend' over time. Interestingly, the semantic associations with 'money' were not linked to subjective well-being. These results were replicated and generalized in an independent sample (n = 350). Furthermore, in a dilemma task where participants had to indicate the degree of income increase that would make them willing to accept a lucrative job offer at the cost of sacrificing their close relationships, the prevalence of friend-related concepts among happier participants predicted their tendency to value close relationships over monetary gains. By construing individuals’ minds with a novel computational approach, our work elucidates how the value of social relationships is manifested in spontaneous thought contents and everyday decisions, which may consequently contribute to happiness.
Grasping numbers in early development: a scoping review of manual action and magnitude perception in young infants
Authors: Aychet Juliette , Péchard Albane , de Hevia Maria Dolores , Guellaï Bahia
Published: August 2024

In adults, a reciprocal interaction exists between the processing of manual actions and different dimensions of magnitudes (number, size, time), as evidenced by cognitive and neurofunctional studies. Given that the ability to conceptualise numerical information in relation to spatial magnitude is functional at birth, we may hypothesise that the interrelation between the action perception system and the perception of magnitude develops throughout key stages of the early sensori-motor development. We present here a scoping review on how this interaction has been documented in early development. By systematically collecting articles reporting measures of both manual action (perception or production) and magnitude processing, we identified 21 studies conducted in human infants younger than three years of age. The majority of studies aimed at assessing infants' propensity to adapt their reaching or grasping actions to the size of objects (n = 15); others addressed the ability of infants to understand and predict other’s object-directed actions based on size information (n = 4). Finally, the most recent studies focused on infants’ ability to preferentially associate different hand apertures with congruent numerosities (n = 2), using habituation paradigms. The vast majority of these features were studied at the ages of 6 and 9 months. We present a state-of-the-art on the early development of the magnitude-action link, and suggest future research directions to help elucidate the ontogeny of the interaction between these two fundamental cognitive abilities.
A Review Study on The Practice of Enhancing Motivation of Students in Learning Mathematics
Authors: Bista Padam
Published: August 2024

Students' involvement and success in mathematics are greatly influenced by their motivation. Students that are motivated are more likely to actively participate in the learning process by contributing to class discussions, posing inquiries, and looking for answers to issues. This study is based on the review of articles and journals related to the practice of enhancing motivation of students in learning mathematics. The study finds efficient tactics, interventions, and methods that have been used to boost motivation in mathematics instruction by reviewing the body of existing literature on the subject. The review study's findings give educators, researchers, and decision-makers important information about how to create and carry out interventions that boost students' motivation and enhance their mathematics learning outcomes.
Analisis Kebutuhan Perlengkapan Perkuliahan Menggunakan Metode Peramalan Dengan Mempertimbangkan Safety Stock Di Universitas X
Authors: Hasan Fuad , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Siregar Ninny
Published: August 2024

Universitas X, which is a private university, annually accepts new student registrations with fluctuating numbers over the last 10 years. The supply of lecture equipment did not match the number of new students who registered. Therefore, it is necessary to forecast the number of new students in the future, so that the supply of lecture equipment can be met. The purpose of this study is to determine the need for new student lecture equipment for the coming year using the double exponential smoothing forecasting method, find out the level of safety stock for the lecture equipment needs for the coming year, knowing the amount of inventory for lecture equipment using the forecasting method taking into account the safety stock in the coming year. The forecasting method used was the Double Exponential Smoothing method and determined safety stock as the safety stock for lecture equipment. The results showed that number of student for A.Y 2021/2022 was 2374 people and for A.Y 2022/2023 was 2.424 people with a total safety stock of 710 bukus. With a service level of 90%, the total supply of manuals for A.Y 2021/2022 is 3.084 bukus and for A.Y 2022/2023 was 3.134 bukus.
Pengaruh Harga, Variasi Produk Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Keripik Singkong Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Di UKM Cap Rumah Adat Minang Medan
Authors: Fadhila Fadhila , Munte Sirmas , Polewangi Yudi Daeng
Published: August 2024

Buying decisions are part of consumer behavior; consumer behavior is research on how people, groups, and organizations select, buy, use, and how goods, services, ideas, or experiences satisfy their needs and wants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price, product variation, and product quality on purchasing decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic at UKM (Small Medium Enterprise) Cap Rumah Adat Minang Medan. The type of research is associative research. The populations in this study were all customers who bought cassava chips during the COVID-19 pandemic at UKM Cap Rumah Adat Minang Medan. The samples in the study were 100 consumers. The sampling technique used was non-robability sampling with an accidental sampling approach. Then, data collections methods used were questionnaires, interviews, and a literature study. The analytical method used was the multiple linear regression analysis methods which were processed with SPSS 25.0 software. The results obtained were that price, product variation, and product quality simultaneously affect the decision to buy cassava chips during the COVID-19 pandemic at UKM Cap Rumah Adat Minang Medan at age 20 with a score of 40.583 and 0.000 and age 21-25 with a score of 75.332 and 0.000. Meanwhile, price, product variation, and product quality simultaneously did not affect the decision to buy cassava chips during the COVID-19 pandemic at UKM Cap Rumah Adat Minang Medan at the age of 26-30 with a score of 0.249 and 0.000, age 30 with a score of 1.109 and 0.361, and the highest coefficient of determination was at the age of 21-25 with a score of 90.7%. Thus, price, product variety, and product quality had a very strong influence on buying decisions, the remaining 9.3% was influenced by other factors outside of this research variable.
Pembuatan Mesin Internal Mikser Bijih Plastik Kapasitas 50 g/h
Authors: Purba Jepriadi , Iswandi Iswandi , Umroh Bobby
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test and validate the performance of the IMBP Machine that has been created, ensuring that the machine can operate effectively and perform its components' functions as expected. Additionally, the objectives of this study include achieving the desired processing results of 50 grams per hour of plastic seeds and systematically developing the process of manufacturing the IMBP Machine, starting from the construction of the iron frame, gear housing, end plate, barrel, hopper, cover, packing, knife shaft, blades, binding shaft, and finishing process. The research methodology employed encompasses field observation, literature review, testing and measurement methods, as well as analytical methods. Field observation is utilized to observe and gather data from machines operating in the field. Literature review is conducted to obtain information related to the theory and practices of the IMBP Machine. Testing and measurement methods are employed to evaluate machine performance and collect data regarding the achieved processing outcomes. Furthermore, the analytical method is used to compare the obtained data with the desired specifications, thus validating whether the machine has achieved the intended targets. The research findings demonstrate that this machine successfully produces the IMBP Machine according to the desired specifications. It is proven to function effectively in processing plastic and carbon materials. With the results of this research, it is expected that this machine can contribute positively to plastic waste processing and carbon waste reduction processes.
Analisis Pengaruh Harga, Produk, Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Prakoso Dandy , Polewangi Yudi Daeng , Prasetyo Healthy Aldriani
Published: August 2024

The study analyzed the effect of price, product, and service quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Tebing Tinggi. This research was a quantitative descriptive study with data analysis techniques used, namely multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing (t-test and f test). This research was conducted at PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Tebing Tinggi. On Gen. Sudirman street No.397 Medan-Tebing Tinggi, it was held on 12 December 2020 to 12 February 2021. The data collection method used a questionnaire and documentation. The results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained Y=6.226+0.085X1+0.244X2+0.184X3+e. The results showed that the Price had no positive and significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction at PT. JNE Tebing Tinggi indicated by the value of t count (0.873) t table (1.984) meaning that the Price had no significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction, so H1 was rejected. The product had no positive and significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction as indicated by the t value (1.975) 1 table (1.984), meaning that the product had no significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction, so H2 was rejected. Service Quality had a positive and significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction as indicated by the value of t count (3.477) t table (1.984), meaning that Service Quality had a significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction, so H3 was accepted. Price, Product, and Service Quality together had a positive and significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction. This was indicated by the value of Fcount (13.559) Ftable (3.09) meaning that the variables of price, product, and service quality together had a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction at PT. JNE Tebing Tinggi then H4 was accepted. The coefficient of determination (R square) was 0.298, which meant 29.8% of the Consumer Satisfaction variable could be explained by the three independent variables consisting of Price, Product, and Service Quality, while the remaining 70.2% of the Consumer Satisfaction variable was influenced by other variables not discussed in this research.
Analisis Line Balancing Dengan Metode Moodie Young Proses Produksi Pabrik Keripik Kreasi Lutvi Tuntungan 2
Authors: Hutabarat Yeheskiel , Munthe Sirmas , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: August 2024

Kreasi Lutvi Tuntungan II Chips Factory is a cassava chips production company facing significant idle time issues at various workstations. Workstation 2 experiences idle times of 599.87 seconds, 302.19 seconds, and 894.88 seconds. Workstation 3 encounters idle times of 1171 seconds and 138.75 seconds, while Workstation 4 has idle times of 625.56 seconds and 900.48 seconds. These idle times result from substantial disparities between the cycle times in the production line and workstation times. This study uses the Moodie Young method to assess the impact of workstations and idle time on the production line balance at Kreasi Lutvi Tuntungan 2 Chips Factory. The research investigates workstations and idle times to identify congestion and assess production line balance. The study outputs include the production line balance, represented by Balance Delay, Line Efficiency, and Smoothness Index, to determine the overall balance of the production line. The findings indicate suboptimal line efficiency on the actual line, with 4 workstations and 8 work elements achieving a line efficiency of 83%, a Balance Delay of 11.42%, and a Smoothness Index of 1195.85. In contrast, applying the Moodie-Young method results in improved line efficiency at 73.77%, a reduced Balance Delay of 22.06%, and an enhanced Smooth Index of 1798.85. This demonstrates that the Moodie Young method provides a more optimal level of line balancing compared to the existing production line at Kreasi Lutvi Tuntungan 2 Chips Factory.
Monster Menstrual: Women, Girls, and Queer Horror in Stranger Things
Authors: Lavigne Carlen
Published: August 2024

The 2016 Netflix series Stranger Things is a calculated homage to the 1980s; in addition to its period setting and the inclusion of star Winona Ryder, it further incorporates tropes and references from popular 1980s’ films including Stand By Me, E.T., and The Goonies. But the series does not only draw from stories about young boys coming of age in America; it also calls back to Stephen King’s Carrie and other science fiction and paranormal images marked by the fear of female sexuality. Stranger Things’ slimy passages, alien umbilical cords, “demogorgon” vaginas dentata, and liminally gendered and sexualized characters all speak to long-standing fears about the monstrous feminine, and further invoke the monstrous queer. Stranger Things is a contemporary take not only on 1980s’ cinema but on classical feminine body horror, and this analysis interrogates the series’s positioning as a feminist text.
DOES THE CHANGE OF TESTING PROTOCOL HAVE AN INFLUENCE ON THE RELIABILITY IN MOTOR SKILL TESTS?
Authors: Šamija Krešimir , Vrbik Ivan , Madić Dejan , Sporiš Goran
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of two different metric protocols, the
present standard and a new protocol with a video demonstration of the task, on reliability and
homogeneity of motor skills assessment tests for the students in primary education. The
sample of participants comprised ofstudentsin the third and fourth grades from four
elementary schools in the urban area of Petrinja and Sisak in Croatia. The total number of
students that participated was 327, consisting of 186 boys and 141 girls aged 10.5 years. The
students were divided in two subsamples, based on the protocol applied. The sample of
variables consisted of 4 motor skills assessment tests: Shuttle-run, Partial Curl-up, 90° Pushups, Back-saver sit and reach.The results of metric characteristics of composite testing in the
field of motor skills have shown a high level of reliability, homogeneity and sensitivity of
tests after both protocols were applied. Based on the reliability coefficient, the test called
90°Push-ups can be used further by using the video demonstration protocol, with a few trials
before the application, while the test called Partial Curl-updoes not allow the use and
application of the test in this form and using this method. The research shows that, with
correction of some tests, the new protocol with the video demonstration has better results of
metric characteristics of tests compared to the standard protocol.
De oração modal ou condicional a operador argumentativo de acréscimo: o papel da intersubjetividade na emergência de [sem falar] no português
Authors: Lopes Monclar Guimarães , Penha de Oliveira Brenda
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo, descrevemos o uso e a emergência do operador argumentativo [sem falar] no português, empregado, no fluxo textual, para a inclusão de novos argumentos convergentes. Paralelamente, buscamos identificar as possíveis motivações cognitivas subjacentes a sua origem. Para esse fim, recorremos aos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso (Rosário, 2022), em especial no que se refere às noções de intersubjetividade (Traugott; Dasher, 2002) e processos cognitivos gerais (Diessel, 2019). A pesquisa foi realizada com base em 301 ocorrências, extraídas de variados corpora (um sincrônico e três diacrônicos), analisadas em perspectiva quali-quantitativa. Os dados sincrônicos evidenciam que [sem falar] tem sido empregado preferencialmente como uma estratégia argumentativa para adicionar argumentos convergentes, a que se pode atribuir o estatuto de argumento de lambuja (cf. Koch, 2004). Paralelamente, os dados diacrônicos sugerem que [sem falar] surge no português por meio da analogização a uma construção de função semelhante: [sem contar]. No processo de mudança, sugerimos, a partir de nossas análises, que a nova categorização tenha sido motivada pela ação do mecanismo cognitivo da intersubjetividade, uma vez que esse uso inovador leva o ouvinte ou o leitor a atribuir, contextualmente, um novo sentido à construção: acréscimo, no lugar de modo ou condição negativos.
PROSPECTS OF SELECTIVE IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE UKRAINIAN MARKET OF FERTILIZERS IN CONDITIONS OF INSTABILITY
Authors: BOCHKARYOV D.O.
Published: August 2024

Topicality. The market of mineral fertilizers is of strategic importance for ensuring the food security of the country in the war and post-war periods. The importance of this market is determined by the high social significance of fertilizers, which is an important component of the development of the agro-food complex of Ukraine. At the same time, the institutional support for the functioning of the fertilizer market does not fully meet the conditions and challenges of wartime, which requires additional research. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine the institutional problems of the development of the domestic fertilizer market, to develop proposals for improving the institutional regulation of the relevant market in the war and post-war periods. Materials and methods. The theoretical generalization of scientific works and methodical approaches to the fertilizer market, highlighted in publications of a fundamental and applied nature, as well as the analysis of the norms of the current legislation regulating the legal relations between fertilizer manufacturers and state regulation of production in this market, form the informational and methodical basis of the analysis. Methods of systematic, structural-logical, and comparative analysis were used to conduct research to solve problems. Research results. The study identified institutional problems in the development of the domestic fertilizer market, including: lack of regulatory and technological regulation of the use of raw materials for fertilizer production; imperfect state support mechanisms for technological processes of production of goods with added value; lack of state regulation of production and sale of competitive mineral fertilizers. A structural analysis of the types of state support for the fertilizer market was conducted; ensuring state control and supervision in the field of production, processing, sale, and import of fertilizers. The directions of state policy regulating the activities of entities producing mineral fertilizers are summarized. Conclusion. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the development of theoretical foundations for the improvement of institutional regulation in order to regulate the development of the fertilizer market in conditions of security risks and internal transformations, solving the strategic tasks of recovery in the war and post-war periods. The practical significance of the obtained results is determined by the possibility of using scientific and applied principles of research by authorities at various levels in the course of improving the mechanisms of regulation of the fertilizer market in conditions of instability.
Os cães ferais e seus impactos no meio ambiente
Authors: Ribeiro Carolina , Oshio Leonardo Toshio , Dias Anna Marcella
Published: August 2024

A feral dog is an animal that was domestic and began to live in a wild environment, either due to abandonment or escape. They have no food, water or veterinary care providers. In this way, they recover their wild instincts, depending on their own hunting and survival, which causes an impact on the environment, thus affecting animal and human health. The objective of this study was to review the impacts of wild dogs on environmental health and humans. The present work refers to a bibliographical review survey and analysis of works researched electronically through online databases. Veterinary medicine literature works in English and Portuguese, published between 1975 to 2023, were selected. Because they are large predators in nature, feral dogs have an impact on wildlife. They cause physical and temporal displacement, disturbance and response to stress in the fauna, harming the lives of the animals that live there, reducing the amount of functionally available environment that offers them food, reproduction and rest, in addition to water contamination and mortality of other species, whether direct (predation) or indirect (transmission of pathogens). These dogs compete for the same environment as those that live there, so animal activity decreases to avoid contact with dogs. They can participate in the transmission of various pathogens to humans and wild animals, such as giardiasis, distemper, parvovirus, leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosis, scabies, and they are a reservoir for rabies. They can cause accidents due to bites and risk hybridization with other species. The impacts of feral dogs should be better discussed and studied, and management strategies must be created, including programs to prevent the species from breeding in an unregulated manner. Preventive measures must be taken to avoid a greater impact in the future.
Makna Kesedihan dalam Tujuh Puisi Karya Lucia Priandarini
Authors: Faridah Siti , Meliasanti Ferina , Muhtarom Imam
Published: August 2024

Kesedihan merupakan hal yang alamiah terjadi pada setiap manusia. Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia tentu menyebabkan kesedihan pada setiap manusia, kepergian seseorang yang berarti dalam hidup pun menyebabkan kesedihan yang mendalam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan makna kesedihan yang terkandung dalam tujuh puisi karya Lucia Priandarini dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya makna tersembunyi mengenai, kegundahan, kegetiran, kenelangsaan, kepedihan, dan duka cita yang dirasakan oleh aku lirik dalam setiap puisinya.Â
Penggunaan Model Discovery Learning dalam Pembelajaran Teks Makalah pada Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 4 Malang
Authors: Novitasari Aulia , Ardhian Dany , Rizal Maulfi Syaiful
Published: August 2024

Dalam proses belajar mengajar, jenis pengajaran ialah bagian terpenting yang harus dilakukan agar mencapai tujuan pelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan supaya mengetahui optimalisasi penerapan jenis pengajaran discovery learning dalam kompetensi dasar teks makalah pada peserta didik kelas XI Bahasa SMA Negeri 4 Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi secara mendalam. Pendekatan kualitataif merupakan sebuah pendekatan penelitian yang menggunakan situasi sosial tertentu dengan cara mendeskripsikan sebuah fenomena secara tepat, Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas XI Bahasa SMA Negeri 4 Malang dengan 26 jumlah peserta didik. Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber pada proses wawancara tidak terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi nilai hasil pelajaran pada kompetensi dasar teks makalah. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pelajaran dengan jenis discovery learning menjadikan siswa XI Bahasa SMA Negeri 4 Malang menjadi aktif, tanggap dan memperoleh nilai di atas batas minimum ketuntasan dalam belajar, berdasarkan perolehan tersebut menandakan penggunaan jenis pengajaran discovery learning dalam pelajaran teks makalah berhasil untuk memotivasi siswa dalam ranah keaktifan siswa dan capaian hasil belajar.Â
Analisis Kebutuhan Media Pembelajaran untuk Melatih Membaca Permulaan Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Linarsih Andini , Lukmanulhakim Lukmanulhakim , Priyanti Rosalina Wiwit
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan membaca permulaan merupakan ketrampilan dasar anak yang akan mempengaruhi keberhasilan anak pada jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya, namun belum banyak pengembangan media pembelajaran untuk melatih membaca permulaan yang dilakukan oleh guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui media pembelajaran apa saja yang pernah digunakan oleh guru ketika mengajar dikelas, 2) mengetahui apakah media tersebut efektif untuk melatih membaca permulaan anak usia 4-5 tahun, 3) untuk mengetahui media pembelajaran seperti apa yang dibutuhkan oleh guru untuk melatih membaca permulaan anak usia 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan adalah deskriftif kualitatif. PartisipanÂ  dalam penelitian mencakup 10 tenaga pendidik PAUD di kabupaten Sanggau. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) partisipan pernah menggunakan media pembelajaran dengan berbagai variasi diantaranya adalah puzzle, papan abjad, slime dan flashcard, 2) pembelajaran menggunakan media yang digunakan selama mengajar dikelas belum efektif untuk melatih membaca permulaan, dan 3) menurut partisipan media yang dibutuhkan untuk melatih membaca permulaan adalah media yang menarik agar anak tidak bosan, bisa dibuat oleh guru, media yang bisa membuat waktu belajar jadi efisien, dan media yang bisa digunakan secara berkelompok agar anak merasa sedang berkompetisi sehingga Â tidak cepat bosan.
Bringing Images and Cultural Contents into English Textbooks for Intercultural Classroom
Authors: Damayanti Tiara , Yuliana Yohanes Gatot Sutapa , Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: August 2024

English is becoming a foreign language in Indonesia. There are several resources that can be used by the teacher and instructor to facilitate the teaching and learning process in gaining the four main English skills. A textbook is becoming one of the learning resources in formal and informal education. The learners are expected to master the source, target, and international culture during the learning process. This research aims to explain the key terms related to the topic being discussed and to identify the importance of bringing images and cultural content into English textbooks for an intercultural classroom atmosphere. A descriptive qualitative study that utilizes the library research methodology is implemented to gather the data for this research. The findings show that images and cultural contents are the important keys as they can get the studentsâ€™ interest and attention during the class hour, images can also be the representation of how culture is done, and if the images and cultural contents are combined together it will help the students to get the deeper understanding of imagination about things that they cannot see directly at the classroom.
Pengembangan eBook Bergambar Cerita Rakyat Berbahasa Inggris untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Teks Naratif Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Asi Natalina , Fauzi Iwan
Published: August 2024

This research belongs to research and development method which aims to gain a product and to test its effectiveness. The research and development model used is the 4D model named for Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination. The product yield is a digital book (eBook) of Central Kalimantan folklore with pictures in English to support narrative text learning material in the junior high school level. The school chosen as the try out sample for the product was SMP Negeri-2 Palangka Raya by choosing two English teachers and 72 students. The results showed that the product design has met the feasibility standardization in terms of media form, material content, and language use. In addition, after being tested, the product developed is able to improve student learning outcomes in terms of understanding the social function of the text, generic structure, and language features as illustrated in the pictured narrative texts. Thus, the eBook has made a positive contribution to student learning achievement because it has supported the implementation of learning and made it easier for students to achieve the competency that they must attain.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Tema Cerita Rakyat Jombang melalui Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (PjBL) dan Bermedia Padlet
Authors: Syahab Fahmi , Ahmadi Anas , Mazidah Nailul
Published: August 2024

Menulis merupakan satu dari empat keterampilan dasar bahasa Indonesia, elemen lainnya berupa menyimak, membaca, dan berbicara. Keterampilan menulis setiap individu pembelajar dapat dilatih dan dikembangkan dengan cara banyak membaca referensi dan berlatih menulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi bertema cerita rakyat Jombang; Besut-Rusmini, Damarwulan, dan Kebokicak pada siswa kelas X2 SMAN 2 Jombang menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PjBL) berbantuan aplikasi Padlet sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang meliputi tahap prasiklus, siklus I, dan siklus II, setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahap meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik observasi, angket/kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, dapat dilihat dari data kuantitatif rata-rata skor menulis puisi pada kondisi awal adalah 62,5, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 70,29, dan pada siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 77,79. Ketuntasan belajar kondisi awal adalah 10 siswa sebesar 29,41%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 14 siswa sebesar 41,17%, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 24 siswa sebesar 70,58%. Hal ini dapat dimaknai bahwa Padlet bermanfaat pada peningkatan keterampilan menulis siwa dan menghalau kesulitan pada proses menulis.