bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation model transprofessional teacher competencies
Authors: Бырдина О.Г. , Долженко С.Г. , Юринова Е.А.
Published: May 2022

Представлена структурно-функциональная модель формирования транспрофессиональных компетенций педагога в условиях инноваций, связанных с трансформацией образования. Авторами определены структурные компоненты модели, а также разработан механизм формирования транспрофессиональных компетенций педагога, основу которого составляет проектирование и реализация индивидуальной траектории транспрофессионального развития педагога в системе непрерывного профессионально-педагогического образования.

Present a structural and functional model of a teacher’s transprofessional competences development in the context of innovation-associated transformation of education. The authors identifi ed the structural components of the model, as well as built a mechanism for a teacher’s transprofessional competences development based on the individual route of the teacher’s transprofessional development in the system of continuous professional education.
The post-pandemic period is new stage of formation of the risk society
Authors: Волкова Н.А.
Published: May 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы влияния пандемии коронавирусной инфекции на процессы, происходящие в мировом сообществе, на изменение концепции безопасности и функционирование демократических систем в условиях глобальных испытаний. Показана важность осмысления изменений, которые порождает пандемия, и формата общества, который будет после пандемии.

The issues of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the processes taking place in the world community, on the change in the concept of security and the functioning of democratic systems in the context of global challenges are considered. The importance of understanding the changes that the pandemic generates and the format of society that will be after the pandemic is shown.
Integration of science, education and philosophy as an important factor social development, production and dissemination of knowledge (socio-philosophical view)
Authors: Шитов С.Б.
Published: May 2022

Показано, что наука и образование являются началами формирования личности, ее устойчивого развития и постижения окружающего мира. Обосновывается положения о том, что в современных условиях развитие образования вне контекста науки невозможно, что наука и образование неотделимы друг от друга и как автономные сферы деятельности они мало дееспособны. Выделено такое условие эффективной подготовки кадров, как обеспечение взаимодействия учебного процесса с научно-исследовательской работой. Показана роль науки и философии как ценностных ориентиров образования, роль образования для науки, как связующего звена научного поиска и практической деятельностью человека.

The article shows that science and education are the beginnings of personality formation, its sustainable development and comprehension of the surrounding world. The author substantiates the position that in modern conditions the development of education outside the context of science is impossible, that science and education are inseparable from each other and as autonomous spheres of activity they are not capable enough. Such a condition for eff ective training of personnel as ensuring the interaction of the educational process with research work is highlighted. The role of science and philosophy as value orientations of education, the role of education for science as a link between scientifi c research and practical human activity is shown.
The structure and features of the psychological military readiness to perform service and combat missions
Authors: Терехин Р.А. , Татевосян А.К.
Published: May 2022

Рассмотрены основные научные подходы к пониманию феномена «психологическая готовность к деятельности». Представлено авторское понимание психологической готовности военнослужащих к выполнению служебно-боевых задач. Описан вариант опросника, составленного для оценки данной готовности. На основе проведенного факторного анализа уточнены определенные авторами компоненты готовности.

The main scientifi c approaches to understanding the phenomenon of «psychological readiness for activity are considered». The author’s understanding of the psychological readiness of servicemen to perform service and combat missions is presented. A variant of a questionnaire compiled to assess this readiness is described. On the basis of the factor analysis, the previously determined readiness components were refi ned.
Improving the Selected Stages of Integrated-Optic Chip Structure Formation and Its Interfacing with Optical Fibers
Authors:   Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia, Belokrylov Maxim E. , Kozlov Andrey A. , Karnaushkin Pavel V. , Konstantinov Yuri A. , Ponomarev Roman S. , Turov Artem T.
Published: May 2022

The paper considers experimental technological regimes at different stages of integrated optical chips creation for modern applications: optoelectronics, fiber-optic sensors, microfluidics. The considered experimental regimes demonstrate not only qualitative, but also quantitative efficiency: at the stage of the ridge waveguides formation, there is a possibility of achieving high etching rates of lithium niobate - up to 950 nanometers per minute in fluorine-containing plasma with an increased consumption of plasma gases without forced thermostating of the sample. Using scanning electron microscope, structural changes in the surface have been demonstrated: clustering of surface etching foci, indicating the uniformity of etching at the macroscale, and changes in the thickness and structure of the near-surface defect layer, indicating the possibility of its complete removal by the plasma-chemical method. The method can be applied both for the manufacturing of ridge waveguides and optical elements based on them, and for microfluidics elements. Then, the efficiency of the waveguides and optical fibers interfacing method has been confirmed with frequency domain reflectometry. The algorithmic details of the interfacing by the modified Newton's method are also described. The modified Newton’s method allowed to simplify the alignment process by performing coarse alignment based on reflections from the far end face of the waveguide, speed up the alignment process at fine mode, and fully automate the alignment of the waveguide and optical fiber at any initial displacements. All the proposed technological process modernization leads to the improvement of technological characteristics and the individual stages production time reduction.
A Method for Optimal Distributed Generation Allocation Considering Load Demand Uncertainties
Authors:   Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences Technology and Innovation, Nairobi, Kenya, Machava Azaldo S. , Kaberere Keren K. , Vilanculo Gil A.
Published: May 2022

This paper presents a method for optimally allocating distributed generators in power distribution networks for total loss minimization using genetic algorithms technique. In the optimization process, load demand uncertainties throughout the day were considered with the aim of representing appropriately the real operation of the distribution system, which allows a more careful evaluation of the optimal bus to allocate the DG. The proposed approach was implemented on the IEEE 13, IEEE 34, and IEEE 123 bus test systems, which possess characteristics inherent in distribution grids.
Interpretation of Inter-Turn Fault in Transformer Winding Using Turns Ratio Test and Frequency Response Analysis
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Malaysia, Razzaq Ali Salman Abdul , Yousof Mohd Fairouz Mohd , Al-Ameri Salem Mgammal , Talib Mohd Aizam , Mshkil Ali Jber
Published: May 2022

The transformer is critical equipment in electrical power systems as it is continuously exposed to various failures. Inter-turns fault in the transformer reduces the turns of the winding, thus it can be detected using a transformer-turns-ratio (TTR) test. On the other hand, the Frequency Response Analysis (FRA) method is used for assessing the mechanical condition of the transformer winding and core. In this paper, the TTR, and FRA methods are proposed to detect the inter-turns fault in the transformer winding. The winding inter-turn fault was investigated using FRA inductive inter-winding measurement and compared with the TTR test. Findings from the statistical analysis showed that FRA inductive inter-winding can detect the inter-turn fault. Finally, acceptance limits for the absolute sum of logarithmic error and standard deviation were proposed. The limits were established based on TTR’s acceptance limit from the IEEE standard. This finding proves that the FRA test can be used to complement the result in the conventional TTR test.
Analisis Terhadap Sanksi Pidana Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (Perspektif Economic Analysis of Law)
Authors: Pratama M. Ilham Wira
Published: May 2022

Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang sebagai kejahatan serius (serious crime) yang berskala global dan terorganisasi sangat merugikan masyarakat dan negara karena dapat merusak stabilitas perekonomian nasional atau keuangan negara. Dikarenakan tergolong sebagai kejahatan di bidang ekonomi dan keuangan, maka penjatuhan pidana terhadap pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang harus berorientasi kepada efektifitas penjatuhan sanksi dan bukan semata-mata menghukum pelaku karena telah melakukan perbuatan pidana untuk memberikan efek jera sehingga tidak mengulangi kejahatannya, namun juga harus dipertimbangkan agar jangan sampai negara justru dirugikan atas dijatuhkannya Sanksi Pidana tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang perlu ditinjau dari perspektif keekonomian karena pendekatan normatif saja tidak selalu efektif terhadap tindak pidana yang bermotif ekonomi, sehingga Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang perlu untuk ditinjau dari perspektif economic analysis of law khususnya terhadap sanksi pidananya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana prinsip economic analysis of law diterapkan terhadap Sanksi Pidana Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sanksi Pidana Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang sudah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip economic analysis of law meskipun terdapat sebagian kecil dari prinsip-prinsip tersebut yang tidak diterapkan, dikarenakan pendekatan normatif (hukum pidana) yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari penegakan hukum Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang.
Desarrollo y resultados de la respuesta institucional dirigida a la comunidad universitaria UIS frente a la pandemia por COVID-19 durante 2020-2021
Authors:   Universidad Industrial de Santander, Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura Andrea , Sosa-Ávila Luis Miguel , Zafra-Carrillo Luz Helena , Rodríguez-Medina Janeth , Prada-Albarracín Viviana Marcela , Vera-Cala Lina María
Published: May 2022

Introducción: la pandemia por COVID-19 ha requerido de la respuesta institucional de las diferentes organizaciones para mitigar sus efectos. Objetivo: describir el proceso de respuesta institucional dirigida a la comunidad universitaria de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS) frente la epidemia por COVID-19 y analizar los resultados de los procesos implementados durante 2020 y 2021. Metodología: estudio descriptivo de tipo mixto con un componente cualitativo descriptivo de la organización y desarrollo de la respuesta institucional y un componente cuantitativo descriptivo del análisis de los casos sospechosos y confirmados de COVID-19 en la comunidad universitaria UIS. Resultados: la respuesta institucional UIS comenzó desde marzo de 2020 y comprendió lineamientos y adaptaciones de tipo académico y laboral y un plan de respuesta que incluyó 6 componentes de acción y un retorno gradual a la presencialidad. Durante 2021 se confirmaron 272 casos en funcionarios y docentes y 208 casos en estudiantes, con una tendencia que reflejó la dinámica de transmisión local, pero con menor letalidad. Conclusiones: la respuesta institucional UIS frente a la epidemia por COVID-19 inició tempranamente e incluyó diferentes componentes que permitieron un retorno progresivo con baja transmisión en las sedes. Los aspectos por mejorar estuvieron relacionados con la cobertura, calidad y continuidad del diagnóstico y atención oportunos, conexas a las competencias y fragmentación propias del sistema de salud, y con la visibilidad del plan y sus resultados dentro de la comunidad universitaria.
Detection and Localization of Abnormal Events for Smart Surveillance
Authors: Gayal Baliram Sambhaji , Patil Sandip Raosaheb
Published: May 2022

In this study, the methods of anomaly detection are proposed. Background substitution (BG) is used for extracting the motion and indicating the attention region's locations, which are employed. Then the regions are fed into the “Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN)”. With the advantages of DCNN, for properly exploiting the spatiotemporal relationships, a network is developed for distinguishing anomalous and normal events. Besides this, the anomaly detection techniques are also described. The related databases are provided in this study. Many techniques for anomaly detection are discussed in this study with the help of the neural network. The different types of anomaly events are discussed here. All the data related to these anomaly events are discussed in the dataset. Different types of models related to the CNN model are also discussed in this study. And the anomaly techniques are also considered for discussion in this study.
Use Case Realization in Software Reverse Engineering
Authors: Andriyani Yanti , Daqiqil Id Ibnu , Mahdiyah Evfi , Aminuddin Al
Published: May 2022

The Use Case Diagram (UCD) is a visual form of system design that helps software developers comprehend the system behavior. Maintaining and updating the system can be a difficult task when it has no visualization of a system behavior or software requirement specification document. Reverse engineering is an approach used to extract software requirement specifications from the existing systems. Research in reverse engineering has shown various techniques in which the processes are not fully understood. This study analyzes the University Community Services Information System (UCSIS) as the existing system in three processes: identifying the system domain process, elaborating system features by implementing the event table, and constructing the use case realization. The results showed that a UCD could be generated through the reverse engineering process on the existing system. Furthermore, a new feature for system improvement can also be detected using this method. It is expected that the reverse engineering approach in this study can be used as guidance for the software development team in extracting the use case diagram from the existing systems.
Toward Preference and Context-Aware Hybrid Tourist Recommender System Based on Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Chouiref Zahira , Hayi Mohamed Yassine
Published: May 2022

With the development of machine learning, to improve the accuracy in recommendation systems, the main purpose of the suggested approach consists of using techniques and algorithms which can predict and suggest relevant tourist services (k-items) to users according to their interests, needs, or tastes. In this research, we describe how machine learning techniques can automatically provide personalized recommendations to the requestors by considering both their preferences and their implicit/explicit contextual information and the current contextual constraints of the points of interest. We build an efficient, intelligent H-RN algorithm that hybridizes both the most known machine learning algorithms, namely Random Forest and Naïve Bayes, with both collaborative filtering techniques (model-based and memory-based technique). Different experiments of our approach as part of a recommender system in the touristic field are performed over the four large real-world datasets. Recommender systems can use H-RN to improve recommendation prediction and reduce the search space of tourist services. Moreover, the results of recall, precision, accuracy, F-measure, and average rate, as well as a set of statistical tests (One-way ANOVA, Diversity) and error metrics (RMSE, MAE) have been discussed to show the improvement of the prediction accuracy of our algorithm compared to the baseline approaches in various settings.
Texts with academic terms
Authors: Adaikhanovna Utemgaliyeva Nassikhat , Bekmukhamedovna Bektemirova Saule , Amangeldiyevna Odanova Sagira , Rivers William P. , Abdisadykkyzy Akimisheva Zhanar
Published: May 2022

The article discusses innovations in the audiovisual translation of texts with academic terms. The modern world does not stand still as new technologies emerge that make it possible to create a large amount of audiovisual content. Every year, there are many recent films, TV series, and cartoons in foreign languages that require translation. As a result, audiovisual translation is becoming ever more relevant for research. Our paper aims to identify the main features of audiovisual translation as a particular type of translation activity. The research objective is the process of audiovisual translation as a special type of translation activity. The subject of the study pertains to features of subtitling as a type of audiovisual translation. The theoretical basis of the research consists of the works of scientists in the field of cultural studies (L.G. Dunyasheva, J. Mitri, etc.), semiotics (R. Barth, Y.M. Lotman, U. Eco), discursive linguistics (N. D. Arutyunova, T. van Dyck, M.L. Makarov, O.A. Radchenko, etc.), translation studies (V.S. Vinogradova, T.A. Volkova, V.N. Komissarova, etc.), and theory and practice of audiovisual translation (H. Dias-Synthesis, M.A. Efremova, A.V. Kozulyaeva, etc.).
Innovations in audiovisual translation – thematic analysis of national art texts
Authors: Bekmuratov Aibek , Issakhan Mukhan , Uzakpayeva Sakhipzhamal , Zholdasbekova Saule , Ospanova Zhanna
Published: May 2022

The article discussed innovations in audiovisual translation: from reproduction to perception of music or film texts. Cinematography is an integral part of world art, representing a universal way of interaction between different cultures. Audiovisual translation is currently a popular type of translation activity since foreign films form the basis of film distribution in the country. Today, over 50% of the cross-cultural exchange of information is carried out through films, television programs, shows, and video games. Audiovisual translation requires special skills and abilities from translators since the actions they perform are radically different from their usual experience of working only with a verbal (text/speech) series. Recipients of an audio-visual work process message are received simultaneously through several information channels. This imposes a special responsibility on audio-visual translation. The work aims to identify the main features of audiovisual translation as a particular type of translation activity. The object of the research is the process of audiovisual translation as a special type of translation activity. The subject of the study is the features of subtitling as a type of audiovisual translation. The research is based on the method of linguistic translation analysis, which includes such components as observation, description, generalization, comparison, and systematization. In addition, the methods of contextual and interpretative analysis, discourse analysis, and comparative analysis of film discourses were used. The practical results of the research are the systematization, generalization, and application of existing methodological recommendations for working on an audiovisual translation (in particular, over-subtitling), the linguistic translation analysis of the film "Searching for Sugar Man,” as well as the creation of the text of the translation of this film into Russian using subtitling. The choice of the material is due to its novelty and the diversity of social, historical, and cultural realities and the song component, which are of interest from the point of view of linguistic translation analysis.
Análisis de prácticas educativas mediatizadas en contexto de COVID-19 en una Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación
Authors: Andrés Gonzalo Darío , San Martín Patricia Silvana
Published: May 2022

Este artículo presenta un análisis multidimensional de las prácticas educativas mediatizadas (PEM) realizadas durante el proceso de virtualización educativa de emergencia en el transcurso del 2020 en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos (Argentina). Esta experiencia constituye un caso relevante debido a que allí había antecedentes previos de educación virtual y, en general, la accesibilidad tecnológica estaba medianamente resuelta. Sin embargo, se presentaron dificultades cuando la modalidad virtual devino en la única posibilidad pedagógica tras la instauración del aislamiento físico para contrarrestar la pandemia de COVID-19. En consideración de la perspectiva teórica de la mediatización, se postula un estudio que incluye aspectos diversos en las dimensiones institucional, tecnológica, social y textual. Desde un enfoque cualitativo, se realiza un estudio de caso descriptivo y sincrónico. El estudio revela que, a pesar de existir ciertas condiciones favorables para la innovación pedagógica, en esta institución la implementación de la virtualidad se concretó como un intento de reproducción de clases presenciales. Se concluye que este proceso de virtualización motivó al profesorado a reflexionar sobre la mejora de sus asignaturas presenciales, tras la integración de instancias mediatizadas, y habilitó la posibilidad de experimentar y reflexionar sobre la complejidad técnico-cultural que demanda una virtualización integral del proceso educativo.
INTEGRATION OF BUSINESS UNITS OF WEG: HOW TO GENERATE POSITIVE EXTERNALITIES IN THE PROCESS OF INTERNATIONALIZATION BETWEEN BUSINESS UNITS OF A GLOBAL COMPANY?
Authors: Mayer Beatrice Zanellato , Stuart Leonardo Carneiro , Martignago Graciella
Published: May 2022

Objective: This teaching case describes the trajectory of the internationalization of WEG, a Brazilian company producer of electric engines. This study proposes to fulfill the following objectives: (a) comprehend the company’s process of internationalization from the perspective of international business theories; (b) analyse why the way taken in the process of internationalization by the business unit WEG Automação occurred in a sequential way to that of WEG Motores; and, (c) reveal if the network of WEG Motores generated positive externalities to the internationalization of WEG Automação. 
Method: Teaching case, based on real case. The primary and secondary data were used for the development of this teaching case. The primary data was obtained through a semistructured interview with the director of WEG Automação and mangers of the unit, made during late 2016. The interviews were transcripted and used together with the secondary data for the development of this teaching case. The secondary data was obtained using institutional information available at WEG’s website and documents of the company. Besides, the interviewers performed direct observation during visits of a long duration to the company. 
Relevance/originality: The company’s move of internationalization shows its value inside the context of emerging multinational companies, considering that different units feed themselves with internal and external skills during the process, corroborating aspects of the behavioral approach of the Uppsala Models. 
Theoretical / Methodological Contributions: The case contributes to apply theorical lens of International Business, as Network and Uppsala Model to explain the movement of internationalization process of a Global firm, specifically to compare the process between two of its units business – WMO and WAU. 
 Social / management contributions: This teaching case application is recommended for graduation or undergraduate courses in Administration, Foreign Trade and International Management, to discuss in subjects such as: Internationalization of Companies, International Business, Internationalization Theories, and Emerging Markets. The use of the case help to improve analytical skills of students, about real situation of an emerging market firm that become a global player. 
 Keywords: Internationalization. Emerging Multinational. Network. Business units of WEG. Teaching Case.
Institutional Theory and International Entrepreneurship: A Review
Authors: Steinhauser Vivian , Da Rocha Angela , De Oliveira Paula Fábio
Published: May 2022

Purpose: To review the literature that uses institutional theory to examine the internationalization of smaller and entrepreneurial firms, covering the period from January 1, 2008 to September 30, 2020. Method: The bibliometric review uses the bibliographic coupling technique and content analysis. Main Findings:  The literature was divided in three periods using bibliometric techniques, and the main themes examined in each period were identified and analyzed qualitatively. Relevance /Originality: Only one previous literature review examined the same issue addressed in this paper, but only covered articles published up to 2008 (Szyliowicz & Galvin, 2010). Theoretical Contributions: The study uncovers the thematic structure of the field throughout the period examined and suggests issues for future research.
Rysa na obliczu Temidy
Authors: Gomułowicz Andrzej
Published: May 2022

Artykuł dotyczy tezy wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 4 listopada 2021 r., sygn. III FSK 3626/21, a także jej uzasadnienia. Koncentruje się na fundamentalnych wadach, a mianowicie na: 1) błędnym założeniu, że Krajowa Rada Sądownictwa jest organem konstytucyjnym samorządu sędziowskiego (przeczy temu treść art. 187 ust. 1 Konstytucji RP); 2) błędnym uznaniu, że odwołanie wybieranych członków Rady, sędziów przed upływem ich czteroletniej kadencji jest wadliwością postępowania, podczas gdy jest to jaskrawe i bezdyskusyjne złamanie art. 187 ust. 3 Konstytucji RP; 3) bezpodstawnym przyjęciu, że Prezydent RP ma prawne podstawy do prowadzenia własnego merytorycznego postępowania, które weryfikuje zgłoszone przez Radę kandydatury na stanowiska sędziowskie; 4) nieuprawnionym stawianiu znaku równości pomiędzy KRS a „nową KRS”; 5) wadliwym zastosowaniu testu Astradssona.
Wyjątki z dziejów Państwowej Preparandy Nauczycielskiej w Uniejowie (1921-1926)
Authors: Gołdyn Piotr
Published: May 2022

Between the years 1921–1926 a school functioned in Uniejów, the main aim of which was to prepare students for education in teacher seminars. This institution has fallen into oblivion. Reminding its history is a significant element in reconstructing the history of education in Uniejów and this region.
Dendroflora parku zamkowego w Uniejowie – stan obecny i zmiany
Authors: Kucharski Leszek , Chmielecki Błażej
Published: May 2022

The castle park in Uniejów was founded between 1860 and 1870. Today it has an area of 32 ha and 151 taxa of trees and shrubs, which consist of 101 native and non-native species of trees andbushes and 50 cultivated varieties. Owing to the natural character of trees found in most of the park area its dendroflora mainly consists of native species, of which Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Ulmus laevis and Fagus sylvatica stand out because of their size. The most valuable taxa include Gymnocladus dioicus, Juglans nigra, Quercus macranthera, Taxodium distichum ans Platanus x hispanica. In the past there were some tree species which are not found in the park today, such as Corylus colurna, Malus prunifolia, Populus nigra ‘Italica’, or Tilia platyphyllos ‘Laciniata’. In the years 2013−2014, 62 taxa were added to the park dendroflora. They mainly consist of cultivated species of shrubs, mostly colourful varieties of Rhododendron. The revitalisation of the castle park that is now under way is aimed at preservation of its natural landscape, especially in its northern part that is covered by forest.
Jan z Czarnkowa o zajęciu zamku w Uniejowie w 1381 roku
Authors: Pastwiński Zbigniew
Published: May 2022

The article recounts the story of the killing of the administrator of Uniejów castle, provost of Kurzelów Pełka, by Mikołaj of Grabów, the castellan of Łęczyca, during a feast organized by the governor of Łęczyca, Piotr Kmita, in Dąbie on the river Ner. As a result of the killing, Pełka’s brother Bernard of Garbów occupies the archbishop’s castle in Uniejów and plunders it. The starost of Greater Poland, Domarat of Pierzchno, undertakes intervention which leads to an agreement that in return for leaving the castle he can keep the loot and go away free. The author provides descriptions of the heroes of those events and of the general situation in Greater Poland during the reign of Louis I of Hungary.
„Bierzcie więc przykład ze mnie, bierzcie otuchę z mej pracy”
Authors: Kłak-Ambrożkiewicz Marta
Published: May 2022

Words addressed to the students of Cracow Fine Arts School in 1883 by the artist became an inspiration to raise a subject of work ethos in the life of Jan Matejko. Matejko, the most eminent Polish historical painter thanks to his talent and knowledge about the reality of epochs which he portrayed, captured historical imagination of the Poles determining the artistic shape of our history. Matejko is the author of more than three hundred twenty oil paintings, several thousand drawing sketches, a couple of hundred projects of the polychrome, stained glass, altars and statues. He was a „Titan”, not only artist. His paintings received the most prestigious awards. Also honorary memberships of the European artistic associations were bestowed on him. In 1873 Matejko took the management of Cracow Fine Arts School, he was in charge of it for 20 next years. He also succeeded in the field of saving the Cracow historical treasure and managing the organization of the National Museum in Cracow. His active life, not only artistic, aroused interest among researchers. Matejko’s attitude to the creative work and his talent, his seeking motivation for the work, sources of the inspiration and the influence of his outlook on the world will be depicted in the light of letter-writing and memoirs sources.
Terapia, splendor, sens bytu — praca w życiu Jana Lechonia
Authors: Urbańska Monika
Published: May 2022

Jan Lechoń has not been saved due to the impressive literary production, but in the period marked by creative block he worked on other projects related to the promotion of Polish culture in the country and abroad. In his student years Lechoń was a member of several circles and societies, he was the author of great volumes of poetry as well (“Karmazynowy poemat”, “Srebrne i czarne”). He was also the author of a collection of satires “Rzeczpospolita babińska” and co-founder of the poet’s cafe ,,Pod Pikadorem”. In the 1930s, in Paris, as Polish culture attache, he organized many events promoting Polish literature and culture. In the period of exile in New York, ongoing the last fifteen years of his life, Lechoń returned to writing, devastated by the news from the ruined (as a result of military operations) homeland. This resulted in four volumes of poetry. In New York, as earlier in Warsaw and Paris, he acted in the cultural life, organized or co-founded several ventures, including poetry readings, anniversary, broadcasts on Radio Free Europe. He has no family and no true home, so work become the meaning of his life. Work was a way to combat depression and neurasthenia, it was also a way to deserve ,,a good necrology” and fulfill the ambition of admiration in the eyes of other people. Especially the next generation.
Distribution and Identification of Colletotrichum Species Associated with Soybean Anthracnose/Pod Blight in Different Geographical Locations of Uttarakhand
Authors: Bhatt Pooja , Singh K.P. , Aravind T.
Published: May 2022

Background: The anthracnose/pod blight disease caused by Colletotrichum species, is considered as a major limitation in soybean cultivation worldwide, causing significant yield losses. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of soybean anthracnose/pod blight in different geographical locations of Uttarakhand and to identify the Colletotrichum species associated with the disease. Methods: Roving survey was carried out in various soybean growing areas of Uttarakhand, covering 82 villages in 11 districts during kharif 2017 to 2019. In order to record the prevalence of the disease, incidence and severity were recorded periodically in soybean fields. From different surveyed locations, samples of anthracnose and pod blight were collected, isolated and identified on the basis of genetic analysis of the ITS region of rDNA. Result: The survey study revealed that disease was evident in all surveyed districts of Uttarakhand except district Haridwar. The pooled mean incidence and severity of pod blight infection in different districts ranged from 3.96 to 27.0 per cent and 2.04 to 15.69 per cent, respectively, maximum in the U. S. Nagar district and minimum in the Almora district. It was observed that disease incidence and severity decreased with rises in altitude with highly significant negative correlation of -0.89 and -0.89, respectively. Three distinct Colletotrichum species i.e., C. truncatum, C. cliviae (=C. cliviicola) and C. chlorophyti were identified through molecular characterization of the ITS-5.8S rDNA region (BLASTn queries), which were associated with soybean anthracnose/pod blight disease in Uttarakhand.
Capital humano y crecimiento económico: evidencia empírica para Suramérica
Authors: Cerquera Losada Oscar Hernán , Clavijo Tovar María de los Ángeles , Pérez Peña Carla Yanella
Published: May 2022

En este trabajo se evalúa la relación entre la educación y el crecimiento económico en ocho países suramericanos para el periodo 2003-2018. Se estimó un modelo de panel de datos de efectos fijos. Como medida del capital humano se utilizaron dos indicadores, el índice de educación del Programa de las Naciones Unidas (PNUD), y el índice de capital humano de la Penn World Table 10.0 (PWT); el propósito es determinar cuál de las dos medidas de capital humano explica mejor la relación entre educación y crecimiento en las economías suramericanas. Los resultados mostraron que las exportaciones por habitante, el gasto en educación, la tasa de fertilidad y la formación bruta de capital se relacionan positivamente con la producción por habitante, y dado el contexto de las economías suramericanas, el índice de educación calculado por el PNUD parece ser el indicador más preciso para medir la relación entre el capital humano y el crecimiento económico.
China’s Humanitarian Assistance Activities in Africa
Authors: Lucas Brian
Published: May 2022

Chinese humanitarian aid in Africa in 2020 and 2021 was overwhelmingly dominated by the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which included providing medical supplies and medical teams in 2020, and consisted almost entirely of providing vaccines in 2021. Chinese aid related to COVID-19 has reached nearly every country in Africa. Prior to 2020, the majority of Chinese humanitarian aid activities in Africa were health-related (making up 74% of activities and 76% of funding), and included deploying medical personnel, constructing infrastructure such as hospitals, and contributing medical supplies, equipment, and drugs. The remaining spending was approximately evenly split between emergency food aid, long-term developmental food aid and food security, and other forms of disaster relief. Geographically, China’s humanitarian spending in Africa has been concentrated in Angola, Kenya, Zambia, Zimbabwe, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Uganda, which together accounted for 51% of humanitarian spending from 2000-2017. Most of Chinese humanitarian aid is bilateral (89%), although China has been increasingly contributing to multilateral organisations in recent years. There is a lack of complete, consistent, and detailed information about Chinese humanitarian assistance (and Chinese development assistance more generally), as China does not participate in centralised global reporting systems to the same extent as many other donor countries. The most comprehensive and detailed source of data available is the AidData Global Chinese Development Finance Dataset, which currently covers the period from 2000-2017 and brings together data from a variety of official and unofficial sources.
Complex geophysical investigations of the West Timan fault
Authors: Magomedova A. , Udoratin V. , Ezimova Y.
Published: May 2022

In this paper we discuss results of complex geophysical works within the southern and middle segments of the West Timan fault. In the study area, based on the nature of potential fields (magnetic, gravitational), various areas of the West Timan fault were identified: the southern part (Beloborsk block), the central part (Nivshera block), and the northern part (Sindor block). These areas were studied by profile magnetometry on foot and express radon survey. The detailed magnetic survey revealed that the West Timan fault was clearly visible in the gradient sections of the magnetic field, with some degree of conventionality it can be identified within the regional maximum, and it is impossible to trace it in the zone of the regional minimum. Based on the interpretation of seismic data, the location of the West Timan fault has been clarified. The nature of the seismic record does not always allow identifying the exact location of the fold planes, only the difference in the record in individual blocks is clearly noted. The border area sometimes captures 5 km. The express emanation survey showed that the West Timan thrust, in general, was characterized by increased values of radon volumetric activity, where they are further traced to the territory of Timan, while areas of different intensity are distinguished.
KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF PT MAK SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 [ PT MAK'S COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC]
Authors: Enrico Davin , Tan Jacob Donald
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted at a family business in Jakarta, PT MAK, as a business actor in the construction of residential houses and/or shop houses to analyze how PT MAK's strategy is to achieve company performance during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify PT MAK's strategy in achieving excellence. competitive. This research uses a qualitative approach – a single case study – in which the data collection technique uses in-depth interviews with the owner, observations and field notes. Interviews were conducted with 10 informants consisting of 2 owners, 4 employees, 2 clients and 2 partners from this family company. The implication of the results of this study is that members of PT MAK, especially the owners, can find out the company's competitive advantages that can be practiced during this COVID-19 pandemic and beyond so that they can compete with their competitors. Furthermore, it can also use the mini-model theory from the results of this study to compare with other case studies in the same sector, namely contractor services.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sebuah bisnis keluarga di Jakarta, PT MAK, sebagai pelaku usaha di bidang konstruksi pembangunan rumah-rumah hunian dan/atau ruko untuk menganalisis bagaimana strategi PT MAK dalam mencapai kinerja perusahaan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 serta mengidentifikasi strategi PT MAK dalam mencapai keunggulan kompetitif. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif – single case study – yang di mana teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara secara mendalam kepada pemilik, observasi dan field notes. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 10 informan yang terdiri dari 2 pemilik, 4 karyawan, 2 klien dan 2 partner dari perusahaan keluarga ini. Implikasi dari hasil studi ini adalah anggota dari PT MAK, khususnya pemilik, dapat mengetahui keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan yang bisa dipraktikkan pada saat masa pandemi COVID-19 ini dan seterusnya agar dapat untuk bersaing dengan kompetitor-kompetitornya. Selanjutnya akademisi juga dapat memanfaatkan mini-model theory dari hasil penelitian ini untuk membandingkan dengan case study lainnya di sektor yang serupa yaitu jasa kontraktor.
Outdoor Learning to Improve the Wetland Ecological Literacy of Geography Education Students
Authors: Setiawan Faisal Arif , Saputra Aswin Nur
Published: May 2022

Some geography education students score poorly in wetlands ecological literacy. This study aimed to determine the effect of outdoor learning on wetlands ecological literacy using a pre-experimental design and a sample of 60 geography students. The wetlands ecological literacy instruments were adapted from Anderson's cognitive dimensions comprising factual, conceptual, strategic, and metacognitive indicators. Data were analyzed using percentages and non-parametric Wilcoxon ranked statistical sign tests. The result showed that 2-tailed Asymp. Sig. was 0.000, smaller than 0.05. The conceptual and metacognitive indicators had the highest and lowest improvement of 21.11% and 13.33%, respectively. Furthermore, students’ wetlands ecological literacy improved through outdoor learning. Outdoor learning increases students’ attention to their environment through closer interactions, complementing the learning experience. Therefore, outdoor learning improves students’ wetland ecological literacy.

Keywords : Outdoor learning; ecological literacy; teacher candidate; wetlands

 

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Social functions of spiritual and moral traditions in culture
Authors: Lavrinova Natalia N. , Chebotarev Sergey A. , Kozhevnikova Tatyana M.
Published: May 2022

We analyze the relationship between the concepts of “tradition” and “continuity” in culture, identify changes in the social functions of spiritual and moral traditions in modern conditions. We note that studies of modern culture are increasingly based on comparing and contrasting it with the culture of past eras, traditional culture, thereby demonstrating a fundamentally new attitude to understanding the essence of traditions. In modern society, cultural tradition determines the choice of a person to a lesser extent and influences the formation of a value system, ideals and norms. The vital activity of modern man is built on the principles of individualism and autonomy of the individual. All this requires a rethinking of the role of traditions in modern society. We substantiate that the most significant collective experience is concentrated in the cultural tradition. It is preserved and reflected in the dominant forms of activity. Therefore, the study of cultural traditions requires an analysis of the value priorities of the development of a particular society. Tradition is considered as a complex mechanism of cultural continuity. It ensures the stability of society and its adaptation to new conditions of existence. We analyze and systematize the functions of spiritual and moral traditions. The function of providing value-normative orientation is singled out as system-forming, since it determines the direction of the formation of human spirituality. We conclude that the functions of traditions are a system that ensures social stability and reproduction of society.
Grammatical means of expressing temporality category in an English-language natural science educational text
Authors: Kashcheyeva Anna V.
Published: May 2022

We raise the problem of the influence of temporality category on the cognitive potential of the English-language educational text. The relevance of the problem is due to the fact that the cognitive aspects of educational texts are not sufficiently developed, despite the diversity in different thematic areas. The goal is to study temporality as an ontological test category, analyze its influence on the cognitive specificity of texts, and identify typical grammatical means of expressing temporality in educational natural science texts. We use the methods of analysis of theoretical provisions about the nature of temporality category, as well as qualitative and conceptual analysis of linguistic material on the example of natural science educational texts in English. The results obtained indicate that the theoretical prerequisites for describing the structure of the textual temporality category are semantic and functional-semantic aspects and the field principle. It is practically revealed that the grammatical means of temporality category used in educational texts of this type contribute to the transfer of knowledge about natural, static phenomena, history and research results over a wide period of time. We show that grammatical means of temporality, traditionally considered peripheral, significantly affect the cognitive potential of educational texts of this type due to the expression of focus. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the temporality category of educational natural science texts determines the peculiarities of their style and the ability to transmit universal knowledge that is not clearly structured in time.
Arqueologia de gênero e o estudo das mulheres romanas
Authors: Isbaes Gabriela
Published: May 2022

A Arqueologia de Gênero se consolidou como campo de estudo no século XX, em meio às ações feministas que atingiam as ciências humanas, bem como pelo desenvolvimento da corrente pós-processualista na Arqueologia. A partir do estudo das fontes arqueológicas dentro dessas perspectivas, compreendeu-se que as subjetividades femininas foram diversas ao longo do tempo, e que nem sempre houve aceitação passiva à lógica patriarcal, argumento até então ditado pelas correntes cientificistas modernas. Destaca-se a importância da cultura material para a construção dos saberes sobre as mulheres romanas, haja vista que as pesquisas clássicas se mantiveram, por muito tempo, permeadas por perspectivas masculinizantes. Para tanto, é trazida uma seleção de pinturas parietais da cidade de Pompeia, as quais demonstram papéis e vivências desenvolvidos pelas mulheres romanas que se desvinculem de uma leitura estritamente patriarcal da antiguidade.
The use of geostatistical methods to predict archaeological sites on the border between Paraná and São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Souza Tatiane , Rizzi Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this paper is to discuss landscape differences that may have influenced pre-colonial human occupation and predict where activities took place in a now modified environment. The findings, considering past human occupation, suggest important landscape differences. From a predictive point of view, the existence of a boundary between the archaeological sites of Paraná and São Paulo, so far unconfirmed, was ratified.
Defamiliarization through modality of discourse: Waiting for Godot
Authors: Demir Mahmut Yasin , Saraç Durgun Hatice Sezgi
Published: May 2022

Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot (1954) is a parody of the world following World War II. The play exemplifies the spirit of the age by using defamiliarization as a textual strategy by means of which the characters utilize epistemic modals leading their conversational exchanges to never-ending voidness and uncertainty. Therefore, this study analyses discoursal features of Waiting for Godot by focusing on modality as the primary means for a void and indecisive attitude that is created through defamiliarization. The study further exemplifies how Beckett’s use of defamiliarization foregrounds epistemic modality to create a discourse unique in his authorial path.