bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA POLÍTICA EXTERNA ENERGÉTICA DE BRASIL EN SUDAMÉRICA: EL CAMINO AL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE
Authors: Gualberto Vagetti Vitoria
Published: December 2024

La diplomacia brasileña está constitucionalmente a servicio del Estado. Como el abastecimiento energético es una prioridad para el desarrollo social y económico del país, entonces, también es para sus relaciones internacionales. Para Brasil, especialmente en la América Latina, porque la constitución brasileña de 1988 estableció la integración regional como una prioridad para sus relaciones internacionales de la República Federativa. Así, este trabajo científico fue hecho por el método deductivo a fines de estudiar los proyectos de abastecimiento energético de Brasil en América Latina y la importancia de la movilización diplomática brasileña para que fuesen escritos y ejecutados de la forma que los conocemos. La competencia del Ministerio de las Relaciones Exteriores es hacer una política externa energética uniforme y continua. Eses proyectos de Estado de Brasil pueden se dividir en tres fases: por el desarrollo económico; por el desarrollo sostenible; por la planificación con alta especialidad científica innovadora. En especial, los acuerdos de Brasil en América Latina son de energética eléctrica: hidroeléctrica; gas; eólica. A los años 2000 principalmente, la problemática de los acuerdos no está solo en producir energía con eficiencia, pero a fines de disminuir las dificultades infraestructurales y sociales junto a la protección ambiental en la región.
Notas en torno a la noción de evidencia empírica para la investigación en arquitectura, diseño y urbanismo
Authors: Cravino Ana
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre la noción de evidencia empírica en las investigaciones en Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo, noción indispensable para la validación de hipótesis. Para lo cual se hace necesario desmontar algunos malos entendidos y avanzar en torno a la definición del conocimiento disciplinar.
Hubungan Psychological well being dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa yang mengerjakan skripsi di Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Nudhar Azarine
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan yakni mengetahui hubungan dari kesejahteraan psikologis dan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang yang sedang menyusun skripsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 270 mahasiswa yang sedang menyelesaikan skripsi, yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode pemilihan acak proporsional. Kesejahteraan psikologis dinilai melalui penggunaan instrumen survei yang dibuat oleh Utami (2019) dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,895. Demikian pula dengan prokrastinasi akademik yang dinilai menggunakan alat ukur dari Settia (2022) dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,919. Data diperiksa memakai pengujian statistik korelasi product moment. Temuan dari penelitian memperlihatkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan secara statistik (p = 0,000 < 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi Pearson yang nilainya -0,549 antara kesejahteraan psikologis dengan prokrastinasi akademik dari mahasiswa yang sedang melaksanakan penyusunan skripsi di Universitas Negeri Padang.
KEJADIAN KARDIOVASKULAR MAYOR PASCA INTERVENSI KORONER PERKUTAN PRIMER PADA PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT ELEVASI SEGMEN ST DI RSUP DR. MDJAMIL PADANG
Authors: Nabila Salsya , Rasyid Hauda El , Vitresia Havriza
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
Infark miokardial akut (IMA) adalah suatu kondisi nekrosis otot jantung yang diakibatkan oleh ketidakadekuatan pasokan darah karena adanya sumbatan secara tiba-tiba pada arteri koroner. Kejadian kardiovaskular mayor (KKM) merupakan gabungan dari hasil akhir gejala klinis yang sering terjadi pada pasien IMA-EST antara lain gagal jantung atau syok kardiogenik, rehospitalisasi akibat SKA, aritmia, komplikasi mekanik, perikarditis, stroke bahkan kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran KKM pada pasien IMA-EST yang menjalani IKPP di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data rekam medis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Juli 2018 – Juni 2019 dan wawancara via telpon. Variabel yang diteliti adalah usia, jenis kelamin, lama perawatan, faktor risiko mayor dan KKM (periode 1 bulan, 6 bulan dan 12 bulan) Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Pasien IMA-EST yang menjalani IKPP sebagian besar laki-laki (84.2%) yang berumur < 65 tahun (85.3%). Faktor risiko mayor yang paling banyak dimiliki adalah faktor merokok (77.9%). Pasien IMA-EST yang mengalami KKM kematian dalam waktu rawatan di rumah sakit adalah 6 orang (6.3%), gagal jantung 8 orang (8.4%). Sedangkan KKM kematian periode 1 bulan adalah 1 orang (1.1%). KKM kematian periode 6 bulan adalah 3 orang (3.2%). KKM kematian periode 12 bulan adalah 2 orang (2.1%), gagal jantung 3 orang (3.2%) dan stroke sebanyak 1 orang (1.1%) Kesimpulan : Faktor risiko mayor yang paling banyak dimiliki pasien adalah merokok dan kejadian KKM yang paling banyak terjadi yaitu gagal jantung pada waktu rawatan.
Peran Teknologi Dalam Pengembangan Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Kelas Kelas VIII SMPN 2 Bone
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar  , Muhammad Dahlan  , Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the role of technology in developing the reading skills of class VIII students at SMPN 2 Bone. With rapid technological advances, education is experiencing a significant transformation, including in teaching and learning methods for reading. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to understand the impact of using technology such as educational software, e-books, and interactive reading applications on students' reading abilities. Data was collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and document analysis. The results showed that the use of technology significantly increased students' motivation and interest in reading, as well as improving their reading comprehension. Technology allows access to a variety of more interesting and interactive reading materials, which not only improve reading skills but also broaden students' horizons and knowledge. However, this research also found several challenges, such as limited technological infrastructure and the need for training for teachers to utilize technology effectively. In conclusion, technology has great potential in developing students' reading skills, as long as it is implemented with the right strategies and adequate support.
Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik Dalam Novel “Hafalan Sholat Delisa” Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Ika Zulfika
Published: December 2024

This research used genetic structuralisme study hat aimed to described instrinsic structure, extrinsic structure, and interpretative genitive elements of  Novel “Hafalan Shalat Delisa” written by Tere Liye. This research was library research with qualitative descriptive approach. The primary data gained from the Novel of “Hafalan Shalat Delisa” and the seceondary data gained from another source that related to this research. Data collection fo this research were (1) noted and reread the novel of Hafalan Shalat Delisa written by Tere Liye, (2) analysed the whole data that related genetic structuralisme Novel “Hafalan Shalat Delisa” written by Tere Liye. The findings showed that (1) the structure of Novel Hafalan Shalat Delisa that has a theme of “ethics education” in amuslims family. The theme, plot, conflict, figure, setting and message described the good relationship, totally, and life way of delisa’s family. (2) Tere Liye as a writer of Novel “Hafalan Shalat Delisa”, really like the life founded with Islamic religious value. Her personal background was represented his Novel “Hafalan Shalat Delisa” which was full of moral and religious value, (3) Aceh community which was very religious with the majority of Moslem underwent Tsunami and Earthquake. The condition became the background of the born of the novel “Hafalan Shalat Delisa” by Tere Liye. The novel was written to memorize tsunami in Aceh in 2004. Tere Liye emphasized that the community of Aceh always consistence in holding religious teaching to the face the effect of tsunami and earthquake
Penggunaan Alat Evaluasi Berbasis Quizizz Paper Mode Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Materi Teks Pengumuman Dan Antusiasme Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Gedebeg Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Wahyu Utami  , Panca Dewi Purwati  , Yuli Ibawati
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by class V students at SD Negeri 1 Gedebeg who seemed bored and not interested in implementing learning evaluations because evaluations were considered a burden and class teachers also felt that the learning evaluations given still seemed monotonous because usually the evaluations used were only written tests in the form of multiple choice questions and descriptions. This research aims to describe the use of quizizz paper mode-based evaluation tools in increasing the enthusiasm and learning outcomes of class V students at SD Negeri 1 Gedebeg, Blora Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with the research subjects being class V teachers and class V students with a total of 15 students. Data collection techniques in this research include tests, questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. The results of research using quizizz paper mode based evaluation tools can increase learning outcomes with learning success (class accuracy) of announcement text material using the quizizz paper mode platform by 82% and can increase student enthusiasm with indicators of response, attention, willingness, concentration and awareness to involve themselves in learning which on average has a very high level of enthusiasm.
Permasalahan Penerapan Pendidikan Inklusi Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Abdul Hakim Hidayat  , Anisa Rahmi  , Nyai Ai Nurjanah  , Yusuf Fendra  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: December 2024

Inclusive education is a critical issue in Indonesia, especially considering the high number of Children with Special Needs (CSN). Despite existing legal frameworks regulating inclusive education, its implementation remains limited, particularly at the Elementary School level. This study aims to explore the challenges faced in implementing inclusive education in Elementary Schools and evaluate the obstacles encountered by schools and teachers. The literature review method was employed to collect data through the analysis of various journals, books, and documents relevant to the research topic. The findings indicate numerous challenges in the implementation of inclusive education in Elementary Schools, including inadequate teacher competencies, lack of supporting facilities, insufficient tailored curricula, and the diverse characteristics of CSN requiring different approaches. Further efforts are needed to improve the inclusive education system in Indonesia to address these challenges.
Metode Pengajaran Kreatif Dalam Pendidikan Inklusi Di Tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Saskia Azhara Putri  , Firly Fadila Julita  , Reni Ramita Sari  , Dwi Yana Alidia Fitri  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: December 2024

Education is the right of all citizens, regardless of origin, economic situation or physical condition. In the national education system, according to Law Number 20 of 2003, comprehensive education is guaranteed without any discrimination in any form. This is the importance of applying inclusive education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah without exception. This article aims to describe creative learning strategies in inclusive education, especially at the basic level that not only emphasize motor skills but also the ability to interact with the social environment. This article uses a literature review method (Literature Review) by collecting data and sources related to a particular topic which is obtained from various sources such as journals, research reports, books (to e-books) and other library sources. The results showed that the creative learning strategies carried out by teachers can increase the use of goals, learning materials, media, methods, assessments, and learning environment by students. Learning strategies that can be applied to basic ABK students include remedial, deductive, inductive, heuristic, explanatory teaching strategies, classical, collaborative, and behavior changes
Strategi Pembelajaran Collaborative Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kerjasama dan Komunikasi dalam Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Faris Anwar  , Salsabila Faruza  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: December 2024

Collaborative learning strategies are approaches that emphasize pressure, cooperation and active involvement between students in a learning community. In Islamic Religious Education learning, implementing this strategy allows students to support each other, share knowledge, and solve problems together, in accordance with the values ​​of mutual assistance contained in Islamic teachings. On the other hand, competitive learning methods place more emphasis on individual efforts to achieve goals, which may not maximize social interaction and collaboration between students. Therefore, the use of collaborative strategies in PAI learning is thought to be more effective in increasing understanding of the material and building students’ cooperation skills and tolerance for other people’s opinions.
Word Class University Pada Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Zainal Panani  , Sokip Sokip  , Asrop Safi’i
Published: December 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to find out word class university in Islamic education. This research uses a type of library research. Library research is research carried out by reviewing various journals and related reference books. The results of his research show that policy is a series of actions/activities proposed by a person or a particular institution in a place to resolve obstacles and alternative implementation in order to achieve certain goals. The idea that policy involves behavior that has aims and objectives is an important part of the definition of policy, because after all policy must show what is actually done rather than what is merely proposed in some activity to solve a problem. The concept of a world class university. A world-class university is born with self-development and selfless efforts to meet universal standards. World class university is characterized by; firstly, the lecturers' works are widely used as references by many researchers, lecturers and students throughout the world. secondly, the ability to communicate in international languages, such as English and Arabic. Third, the research findings have an impact on world change. Fourth, all public information related to universities can be accessed by many people throughout the world, and Fifth, these universities have become places of study and research for students from various countries.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Tiktok Terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI Siswa UPT SDN 12 Arungkeke Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Ashar Ashar  , Roslyn Roslyn  , Ayma Ayma
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of TikTok social media on student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education subjects at UPT SDN 12 Arungkeke, Jeneponto Regency. This type of research is quantitative survey/expost facto research. Research procedures include the conceptual phase, design and planning phase, creating instruments and collecting research data, empirical phase, analytical phase (analyzing data and calculating research data results), and dissemination phase (designing research results). The research results show that the T test Judging from the value of Tcount (89.584) > Ttable (1.713) or the significant probability value of 0.000 < 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that social media Tik Tok (X) has a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes (Y). Based on student learning results and tests carried out by researchers, it can be seen that social media Tik Tok has an influence on student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education subjects at UPT SDN 12 Arungkeke, Jeneponto Regency.
Upaya Penanaman Nilai Karakter Cinta Tanah Air di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Sholawati Nova  , Tia Monika  , Ratna Sari Dewi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the strategy of developing the character of love for the country among students through education, using the literature study method. Education is a major factor in building a strong and competitive nation amidst the challenges of the fourth industrial revolution and globalization. The development of the character of patriotism is essential to prepare young people who are committed to national values and have the spirit of nationalism. This literature review explores the concept of patriotism, the role of teachers, and effective learning strategies in the school environment. The results of the analysis show that the development of the character of patriotism can be realized through various holistic educational activities, such as intracurricular, co-curricular, and extracurricular. The active role of teachers in instilling national values and involving students in local cultural activities is also very significant. A supportive school culture and extracurricular activities such as scouting also play an important role in fostering a sense of love for the country. The study concludes that a comprehensive strategy involving all relevant parties, including the government, schools and parents, is needed to overcome challenges and strengthen the character of patriotism in the digital era.
Perbandingan Latihan Kekuatan Resistance Band dan Dumbbell terhadap Hasil Shooting Jarak 6 Meter Cabang Olahraga Petanque
Authors: Lambok Gabriel Oktavianus  , Yasep Setiakarnawijaya  , Dadan Resmana
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine, 1) improvement in shooting technique through the resistance band training method, 2) improvement in shooting technique through the dumbbell training method, 3) calculation of improvement in shooting technique through the training method using resistance bands and dumbbells. The research method used in this research is an experiment with a quantitative approach and a Two Group Pretest Posttest Design research design. The subjects of this research were 30 Petanque athletes, students at SDN Rawamangun 09, taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by conducting a shooting technique skills test at a distance of 6 meters using 1 target ball and 10 throws for each athlete. Data analysis was carried out using dependent and independent "t tests" with a significance level of 0.5. Research results: 1) training using Resistance Bands, obtained a t count of 6.2 which is greater than the t table of 2.145, so it means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning there is a significant increase, 2) training using Dumbbells, obtained a t count of 1.65 more smaller than the t table of 2.145, then H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected, meaning there is no significant improvement, 3) comparing the final test results of the two training methods, the results obtained are, t count 2.66 is greater than t table 2.048, meaning there is a difference between Resistance Band training method using Dumbbell exercises. So it can be concluded that there is a significant change in Resistance Band training with an average of 4.93 and Dumbbell training results with an average of 3.6.
Pengenalan Alat Scann Machine untuk Latihan Passing pada Sepak Bola
Authors: Sutrisna Sutrisna  , Andri Irawan  , Raisa Ganeswara
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out how to create a scanning machine tool and a training model using a scanning machine tool for passing accuracy in football. The research method used in this research is the ADDIE model research and development (R & D) method. The stages carried out in the research were 5 stages, namely 1.) Analysis, 2.) Design, 3.) Development, 4.) Implementation, 5.) Evaluation. The research subjects for the implementation of the scanning machine tool and the training model with the tool were 20 players from the Football and Futsal Club (KSBF) of Jakarta State University. In this research, researchers collaborated with 3 experts, namely technical director, coach of the Estrelass Del Futbol (EDF) Academy and electronics expert. The validation test used in this research was a justification test consisting of 3 experts. After the expert validation test is carried out, the next step is the implementation of the scan machine tool and the training model with the scan machine tool. The result of this research is the creation of a product and guidebook of a scanning machine.
Analisis Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun pada Permainan Balok di TK Ulul Ilmi 2 Medan Marelan
Authors: Sindi Silfiya  , Dwi Septi Anjas Wulan
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of describing the social development of children aged 5-6 years through block games at Ulul Ilmi 2 Kindergarten Medan Marelan. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study were the B class consisting of 10 children aged 5-6 years. The data collection technique in the study was by observation. The data analysis technique was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was tested by process triangulation. The results of the study showed that Children's social development in the empathy aspect for the sub-indicator shows concern for friends when they fail to stack blocks 10% is at a fairly good stage and 90% is at a very good stage. For the sub-indicator of appreciating friends' work 30% is at a good stage, and 70% is at a very good stage. Children's social development in the generosity aspect is 80% at a very good stage and 20% at a good stage. Children's social development in the cooperation aspect is 80% at a very good stage and 20% at a fairly good stage. Children's social development in the concern aspect for the sub-indicator of helping friends who need help 10% is at a fairly good stage and 90% at a very good stage. For the sub-indicator of reassembling blocks 10% is at a fairly good stage.
Survey Kemampuan Smash Quick dalam Permainan Bola Voli di Klub Bina Prestasi Kab. Brebes Tahun 2023
Authors: Irfan Nawazirul Lubis  , Nanang Mulyana
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the quick smash ability of volleyball players at the District Achievement Development Club. Brebes. This research uses a survey method with test and measurement techniques. The results of the research show that the quick smash ability of volleyball players at the Bina Achievement Club is still not satisfactory, especially in terms of power smash, vertical jump and ball placement. However, by increasing the portion of training and motivation, the quick smash ability of volleyball players at the Achievement Development Club can be improved. This research also found that the factors that influence the success of a quick smash are speed, timing, leg muscle explosive power and body posture. The results of this research can be used as a reference to improve the quick smash ability of volleyball players at the Achievement Development Club.
Peran Bahasa Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi
Authors: Ika Febriana  , Aqilah Ramadhani Parinduri  , Fauziah Amanda Rambe  , Maulana Ikhwan  , Dimmichael Ginting
Published: December 2024

Physical education plays an important role in shaping the mental and physical health of students, especially in the context of the Physical Education, Health, and Recreation (PJKR) study program at Medan State University. Indonesian is one of the languages ​​that can be used in PJKR learning. Indonesian can be used in PJKR learning to communicate with friends and teachers while studying at college, as well as to understand sports instructions and regulations. The purpose of this study was to determine how much Indonesian contributes to improving learning materials related to physical education, health, and recreation. The role of physical education, health, and recreation in improving the mental and physical health of students in the Physical Education, Health, and Recreation study program at Medan State University was studied using a qualitative research methodology in the form of literature review and interviews.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Wordwall Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas VI-A SDN Jajar Tunggal III/452 Surabaya
Authors: Evelyn Olyvia Putri  , Desi Eka Pratiwi  , Endang Sulistiya Wati
Published: December 2024

This study endeavors to enhance the scientific learning results of sixth graders at SDN Jajar Tunggal III/452 Surabaya by using the Problem Based Learning pedagogical approach with the support of wordwall media, with a focus on global Indonesian cultural heritage materials. Two rounds of classroom action research have been conducted. Class VI-A students from SDN Jajar Tunggal III/452 Surabaya in the 2024–2025 school year were the focus of this investigation.  This study use (1) as its method of data collecting.  Second observation. Recordings, three. Interview. The proportion of classical student learning outcomes that fell into the "very low" category was 32.14% before the cycle began, 67.85% during the first cycle, and 100% during the second cycle. Compared to the first cycle's assessment, the second cycle's outcomes were better. With an average final score of 85.55, the assessment findings for cycle II of classical learning completion attained 100%. The results show that in the 2024–2025 school year, students in class VI–A at SDN Jajar Tunggal III/452 Surabaya may benefit from using the problem-based learning approach with wordwall medium to study world-class Indonesian cultural heritage.
Efektivitas Sosialisasi Kebijakan Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Guru dan Siswa
Authors: Amaluddin Tanjung  , Tengku Darmansah  , Dina Oktapia  , Syafitri Halawa
Published: December 2024

Socialization is the most important process we go through, whether we realize it or not, in everyday life. Students' moral development is greatly influenced by policies in the field of education. wanting to confirm which method used to disseminate educational policies, the steps involved in the socialization process, socialization strategies, and the media used for socialization. In accordance with the initial conditions, this research was carried out using qualitative descriptive techniques. This is also seen from the perspective of educational policy socialization. Three stages should be considered when disseminating education policy, according to this research: preparation; imitation (or play); and action (or play). Social media, electronic media (such as CDs or compact disks), radio, television and radio, and other communication media can be used to promote educational policies.
Dampak Kebijakan Pendidikan Karakter Terhadap Perilaku Siswa di Sekolah
Authors: Shakila Putri Suhara  , Tengku Darmansah  , Anggi Sofiyana Nasution  , Tika Kesuma Wardani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of character education policies on student behavior in schools. Character education has become a priority in national education policy as an effort to form a generation that has integrity, responsibility, and tolerance. The method used in this study is a literature study, where data is collected from various literature, such as scientific journals, books, and relevant research reports. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of character education policies has a positive impact on student behavior, such as increasing discipline, honesty, and the ability to work together. However, the effectiveness of this policy is influenced by several factors, including the quality of implementation in schools, support from teachers and parents, and a conducive school environment. This study is expected to be a reference for policy makers and education practitioners in optimizing character education programs in schools.
Sistem Pendidikan di Jepang dan Korea Selatan
Authors: Susi Eka Ningsih  , Khairul Anisa  , Mislaini Mislaini  , Khairul Anisa
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to describe (tell) about the education system in Japan and South Korea. This study uses library research methodology, and is qualitative, because the data collection obtained uses textual analysis found in books related to the ethics of the education system in Japan and South Korea. The results of this study are first The results of the literature review conducted by the author that the success and progress in Japan are character. The character culture of Japanese society is formed through moral education from elementary school to college. Second Education used to be very low in South Korea because it was taken over by Japan. South Korea made key policies to achieve educational development and economic growth simultaneously.
Pendidikan Inklusif: Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Implementasinya di Indonesia
Authors: Rida Melinda  , Ahmad Suriansyah  , Wahdah Refia Refianti
Published: December 2024

Inclusive education can provide opportunities for students with special needs to have equality in education in public schools. This research is motivated by the challenges in implementing special education in schools in terms of teacher readiness, facilities and infrastructure, and environmental factors. This study aims to identify these barriers and formulate practical solutions in realizing an inclusive learning environment. This study uses a qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and literature studies in several inclusive schools. The results of this study show that the factors that become challenges in implementing inclusive education include the lack of teachers' understanding of the concept of inclusion, limited supporting facilities, and there is a social stigma regarding children with special needs. Therefore, government and school policies are needed to overcome the challenges of implementing inclusive education.
Pengembangan SDM Berkualitas : Kunci Sukses Institusi Pendidikan
Authors: Ardevi Artamevia  , Dwi Surya  , Tasya Kamila Fiti  , Hesti Kusumaningrum
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the importance of developing high-quality human resources (HR) in educational institutions and how this is key to success. The main issue discussed is the challenges in enhancing HR quality amidst the rapidly changing educational landscape. The objective of this article is to explore effective strategies for HR development and identify its impact on institutional performance. The methods used include literature review and case analysis from various educational institutions. The findings reveal that competency-based approaches and continuous training significantly improve teaching and managerial quality. The conclusion emphasizes that educational institutions that succeed in HR development will have a competitive advantage and achieve better educational outcomes.
Implementation Of Civil Case Settlement Before And After The Enactment Of E-Court System In Electronic And Conventional Courts
Authors: Rahmawati Putri Musa  , Fence M. Wantu  , Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson
Published: December 2024

This research explain how to implement civil cases settlement before and after the implementation from of E-Court system in electronic and conventional court. on this case it explains that civil cases settlement in a modern manner is described according to Supreme Court Regulation Number 7 of 2022 while conventionally described according to HIR / RBG. Before the advent of  system E-Court, the testing method was conducted conventionally. The optimization of these two forms of civil case settlement is then examined according to Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power where the judiciary is administered out with the principles of simple, fast and low cost. This research is a normative legal research with Statute Approach and Conceptual Approach methods. The research concluded: first, the existence of court dualism is still needed for justice seekers who still need conventional lawyers. Second. The implementation of Civil Case Settlement with the presence of E-Court as an effort to realize the principles of simple, fast and low cost in reality has not been optimal, however, E-Court has not fully resolved the cases received by the Supreme Court and the lower courts. That is, most cases are still conducted conventionally.
Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Jasa di Shoes and Care Ditinjau Dari Sudut Pandang Hukum Perjanjian
Authors: Muhammad Syafiq Prasetyo Nugroho  , Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni
Published: December 2024

This study examines the position of notes used in transactions at Shoes and Care along with the forms of breach of contract that often occur in Shoes and Care based on a review of the law of the agreement. The research also analyzes appropriate dispute resolution alternatives to be applied with a review of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. This type of research is a field study to obtain primary data along with a literature study to obtain secondary data analyzed with interactive analysis techniques. The result of this research is the position of the memorandum in the agreement made by the consumer with Shoes and Care as a draft agreement containing several clauses agreed between the consumer and Shoes and Care orally. Often the engagement/achievements in the agreement are not fulfilled which is referred to as a state of breach of contract. The forms of breach of contract that occur can be in the form of achievements that are not carried out, achievements are not carried out in accordance with the agreed time, and achievements are not carried out properly. Breach of contract that occur can then be resolved through negotiation as an alternative to effective and efficient dispute resolution.
Koordinasi Pelayanan E-Ktp di Kecamatan Kiaracondong Kota Bandung
Authors: Imas Sumiati  , Nadia Putri Meirina
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to determine the coordination of making E-KTPs provided by the government. Apart from that, this research was also carried out to find out the factors that constrain the E-KTP making service system which can be seen from the lack of availability of blanks and the public's lack of understanding regarding technology. In service procedures, the research using a qualitative case study approach by collecting data obtained from observations and interviews. The results of this research show that the service system for making E-KTP is still not optimal, which can be seen starting from the uncertain service certainty, as well as there are still delays in printing, where there is a lack of blank availability and there are still people who do not understand the technology.
Efektivitas Pengamanan Intelijen Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia dalam Eksekusi Obyek Sengketa Studi di Wilayah Hukum Polsek Batahan Polres Mandailing Natal Polda Sumatera Utara
Authors: Helmi Jufri  , Arifin Tumuhulawa  , Ramdhan Kasim
Published: December 2024

This article aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the security of the Indonesian National Police Intelligence in the execution of disputed objects. Study in the Legal Area of the Batahan Police, Mandailing Natal Police (Madina), North Sumatra Police and to determine and analyze the factors that influence the security of police intelligence at the Batahan Police, Polda. North Sumatra regarding the execution of disputed objects. This type of research uses a Sociological Juridical Approach, namely a sociological juridical approach which is based on applicable statutory provisions linked to legal theory and looks at the reality that occurs in society by studying the law and reality in the field. The effectiveness of security at the Mandailing Natal (Madina) Police Department of North Sumatra Police regarding the execution process for disputed objects in North Sumatra Province based on Perkap BIN No. 2 of 2013. The implementation of security carried out by police personnel regarding the land dispute execution process based on obtaining data from all indicators based on security aspects of the North Sumatra Regional Police's Ditintelkam and Banlahan Police showed less effective results. On the other hand, the police have a role as law enforcers, so they must try to mediate in every conflict that occurs in society, especially in efforts to handle land execution cases. In an effort to increase the effectiveness of the police in securing land executions, they must adhere firmly to the law so as not to violate the role and function of the police, namely as protectors of the community, sometimes they are negligent and violate provisions.
Environmental Law Innovation For The Digital Age: Menuju Pemeliharaan Lingkungan Yang Lebih Efektif dan Adil
Authors: Muhammad Rifki Adnan Ramadhan  , Afriansyah Mufthi Akbar  , Ivan Nugraha
Published: December 2024

The utilization of technology in environmental law has become crucial in enhancing the efficiency of monitoring and enforcement of environmental violations, with the use of technology-based monitoring systems such as sensors and drones enabling more accurate and real-time monitoring. Engaging inclusive and sustainable community participation is also a key step in achieving environmental justice, with efforts to improve accessibility of environmental information to the public and address challenges such as information gaps and access limitations. Furthermore, addressing the equitable distribution of environmental burdens and benefits among all members of society is a primary focus, by applying the principles of environmental justice and strengthening community involvement in environmental decision-making to reduce social and economic inequalities. Finally, creating an adaptive and responsive environmental legal system is increasingly important as environmental issues continue to evolve in complexity, requiring flexible environmental regulations, monitoring institutions capable of keeping pace with technological and environmental advancements, and collaboration among stakeholders to effectively address future challenges in a comprehensive manner.
Pengaturan Alih Fungsi Lahan Fasilitas Umum Yang Tidak Sesuai Peruntukannya Dikawasan Perumahan Bibis Karah Surabaya
Authors: Makhfudz Hidayatullah  , Sri Setyadji
Published: December 2024

Housing is a collection of houses as part of settlements, both urban and rural, which are equipped with public infrastructure, facilities and utilities as a result of efforts to provide livable houses. If you look at the definition of housing, you can see that infrastructure, facilities and public utilities are requirements that must be completed in housing. In fact, when the housing is still under construction, housing marketing through a preliminary sale and purchase agreement system can only be carried out after there is certainty about several things, one of which is the availability of infrastructure, facilities and public utilities. Quantitative data from interview results is described in a frequency table qualitatively and descriptively. The data that has been obtained through research activities is analyzed qualitatively. Qualitative analysis is used to describe the data obtained, both primary data and secondary data, which is then followed by interpretation and conclusions. Implementation of the procurement of public facilities and social facilities is a mandatory requirement that must be provided by the developer/developer to obtain a building construction permit (IMB) from the Spatial Planning and Building Service. Where housing is a collection of houses as part of settlements, both urban and rural, which are equipped with infrastructure, facilities and public utilities as a result of efforts to provide livable houses. The development of housing infrastructure, facilities and public utilities is carried out by the Government, regional governments and/or every person. So the responsibility of the Surabaya City Regional Government for social facilities and public facilities in residential and residential areas is to carry out management, namely, by utilizing these facilities according to their intended use and by carrying out maintenance so that these facilities can be used optimally by residents.
Efektivitas Implementasi Kebijakan Izin Pendirian Bangunan Homestay Di Sempadan Pantai Klayar Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Silvananda Adping  , I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani  , Rosita Candrakirana
Published: December 2024

This research is an effort to describe and examine the problems, first regarding the Policy Arrangements for Homestay Building Permits on the Border of Klayar Beach, Pacitan Regency. Second, regarding the Effectiveness of Implementing the Permit Policy for the Establishment of Homestay Buildings on the Border of Klayar Beach, Pacitan Regency. The research method used is an empirical legal research method with a descriptive nature using a Sociology of Law approach. The results of the research show that there are problems that have not been resolved by Pacitan Regency in implementing the Homestay building permit policy on the Klayar Beach Border, Pacitan Regency, namely the absence of regulations within the Pacitan Regency area relating to specific arrangements regarding Homestay building permit procedures on the Beach Border. Therefore, the Regional Government needs to create a Building Approval (PBG) policy that can accommodate the interests of the community without ignoring environmental interests. Specifically related to building permit policies to realize the principle of ease in obtaining building permits.
Penerapan Sustainable Development Goals dalam Bidang Kesehatan di Desa Petirhilir Kecamatan Baregbeg Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Yuniar Nurul Fazriyah  , Regi Refian Garis  , R. Rindu Garvera
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the lack of optimal sustainable development in the health sector in the village of Lightninghilir, Baregbeg subdistrict, Ciamis district. The issue of creating a healthy and prosperous society is not an easy matter, so there is a need for cooperation between the village government and each posyandu cadre in each hamlet. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data in this research consists of primary and secondary data. The informants in this study were 7 people. Data collection techniques through literature study, interviews, field observations and documentation. Data processing or analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are: 1) Analysis of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Health Sector in Petirhilir Village, Baregbeg District, Ciamis Regency, the results show that the strategy has been implemented but not optimally. 2) The obstacles faced are the lack of capacity of implementing cadres who carry out SDGs data collection to the community and also the public's awareness of the importance of health is still lacking, communication is not running well, the community's economy is limited, and the public is less aware of the importance of health. 3) The efforts made are that the Village Government seeks to coordinate with the community health center to prepare implementing human resources that focus on the health sector by improving environmental quality and optimizing counseling and also the duties of community development cadres and village assistants to carry out house visits.
Peran Pancasila dalam Harmonisasi Hukum Internasional dan Hukum Nasional : Studi Kasus pada Perjanjian Ekstradisi
Authors: Ahmad Muhamad Musain Nasoha  , Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Omar Mochtar  , Salma Keisa Azzahro Zain  , Wahyu Sri Ningsih
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of Pancasila in the process of harmonizing international law and national law in Indonesia, with a focus on extradition agreements. As the state ideology and philosophical foundation of Indonesia, Pancasila provides principles that underpin the formation and implementation of national law. This study explores how Pancasila’s values, such as social justice and humanity, influence the policies and implementation of extradition agreements, as well as the challenges faced in aligning national law with international obligations. Using a qualitative approach and case studies, this research demonstrates that Pancasila functions as a moral and ethical guide that reinforces the integrity of Indonesian law in the global context. The findings are expected to provide insights into how the fundamental values of the state can strengthen the harmonization between national and international law and influence foreign policy and law enforcement in Indonesia.
Pembuktian Ilmiah VS Alibi: Bagaimana Ilmu Forensik Mengatasi Tantangan Pembelaan pada Kasus Raden Adante
Authors: Adiatma Nugroho  , Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
Published: December 2024

Scientific evidence has become an important element in modern criminal justice, especially in complex cases such as Raden Adante, where alibis are used as the main defense strategy to undermine forensic evidence. In this case, scientific methods such as DNA analysis, digital traces, and toxicology examination succeeded in breaking the defendant's alibi. This research examines how scientific evidence can overcome the challenges of alibi strategies which are often used to confuse the investigative process. This study shows that accurate and standardized forensic evidence is able to objectively confirm the presence of the defendant at the scene of the crime, thereby strengthening fair and effective law enforcement efforts. The research uses a juridical-normative approach with qualitative analysis, examining regulations, legal doctrine, and expert views to assess the role of scientific evidence in dealing with alibi defenses.
Tantangan Dan Strategi Musyrif-Musyrifah Mabna Arrazi Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Shobahul-lughoh
Authors: Ahmad Fauzi  , Nisa Ulfi Jannah  , Slamet Daroini
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tantangan dan strategi yang dihadapi oleh musyrif-musyrifah Mabna Arrazi dalam pelaksanaan Shobahul-Lughoh di Ma’had Sunan Ampel Al-‘Aly, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Shobahul-Lughoh, sebagai program unggulan yang berbasis pesantren, bertujuan untuk menciptakan generasi mahasantri yang unggul dalam penguasaan bahasa Arab dan Inggris serta memiliki karakter religius yang kuat. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan utama, seperti keterbatasan jumlah tenaga musyrif-musyrifah, minimnya fasilitas pendukung, dan adanya kesenjangan kurikulum bagi mahasantri baru tahun 2024. Pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis interaksi telah menunjukkan efektivitas dalam meningkatkan motivasi dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Meskipun demikian, strategi kreatif seperti pengelompokan belajar berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan dan pendampingan intensif oleh musyrif-musyrifah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan mahasantri. Penelitian ini tidak hanya memperkaya wacana mengenai pembelajaran berbasis pesantren, tetapi juga menawarkan pendekatan strategis untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran di lingkungan asrama. Dengan fokus pada solusi, studi ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan sistem pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tantangan di era globalisasi.