bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluaciones pre y post reprocesamiento manual y automatizado de endoscopios: aislamiento microbiológico
Authors: Medeot Romina , Mena Javier , Rodríguez Pablo , Herrera Najum Pablo , López Luis , Muñoz María Soledad
Published: October 2024

Introducción. El endoscopio es un tubo flexible con cámara y luz, usado para diagnosticar y tratar patologías digestivas. Aunque las infecciones asociadas al cuidado de la salud son raras, representan un serio problema. El reprocesamiento adecuado del endoscopio es esencial para prevenir infecciones, por lo que deben seguirse guías que incluyan lineamientos de limpieza, desinfección y almacenamiento.
Objetivo. Comparar la eficacia del reprocesamiento manual y automatizado en videogastroscopios y videocolonoscopios mediante la vigilancia microbiológica de los siguientes microrganismos: Escherichia coli BLEE, Shigella spp., Salmonella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae productora de carbapenemasa de tipo KPC y Enterococcus spp. vancomicina resistente.
Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio prospectivo, observacional y descriptivo en el que se seleccionaron 207 procedimientos de reprocesamiento de videogastroscopios y videocolonoscopios (103 manuales y 104 automatizados) y se evaluaron durante las etapas de pre y post reprocesamiento. Se cultivaron con propósito de aislar Escherichia coli beta lactamasa de espectro extendido, Shigella spp., Salmonella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae productora de carbapenemasa y Enterococcus spp. vancomicina resistente.
Resultados. En muestras pre reprocesamiento manual y automatizado se aislaron Escherichia coli BLEE (45% vs. 55%); Pseudomonas aeruginosa (36% vs. 18%); Salmonella spp. (18% en ambas) y 9% Enterococcus spp. vancomicina resistentes en el automatizado. Los resultados post reprocesamiento manuales arrojaron en el 1% recuentos de 1000 - 99.999 UFC/ml y en el 6% más de 100.000 UFC/ml. El automatizado refirió 7% más de 100.000 UFC/ml. Al comparar ambas modalidades, en 7/103 de las muestras manuales no se hallaron los patógenos investigados, al igual que en 6/104 de las muestras automatizadas. Solo se observó desarrollo de Staphylococcus coagulasa negativa, posible contaminante. No obstante, en una muestra automatizada se aisló Salmonella spp.
Conclusión. Los resultados fueron similares con ambas metodologías. Se obtuvo desarrollo de un enteropatógeno en el reprocesamiento automatizado. Estos hallazgos permitirán replantear mejoras en los pasos del reprocesamiento, con la finalidad de mejorar los procedimientos.
Patología anal en el consultorio: un enfoque sindrómico para el diagnóstico
Authors: Moreira Alejandro
Published: October 2024

Las patologías anales representan un motivo común de consulta en la práctica médica general y especializada, y frecuentemente son mal interpretadas por los pacientes como hemorroides. Este artículo de revisión se centra en ofrecer una guía para el diagnóstico y el manejo inicial de las principales patologías anales con el propósito de asistir a médicos generales y a gastroenterólogos en su práctica diaria. En él se exploran los diagnósticos diferenciales de los síndromes más prevalentes, incluyendo el síndrome de tumor anal, el prolapso y el doloroso, y se enfatiza la importancia de una anamnesis detallada y un examen físico dirigido. El artículo además describe en detalle las características clínicas y el manejo de condiciones como plicomas, condilomas, hemorroides y abscesos anales. En el texto se discuten brevemente las opciones terapéuticas. Esta revisión proporciona herramientas prácticas para mejorar la precisión diagnóstica y la efectividad del tratamiento.
Sedación mínima en la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica supervisada por médicos endoscopistas: experiencia en pacientes venezolanos
Authors: Castillo Arrieta Yhonny José , Castillo Ayala Diego Alejandro , Figueroa Castillo Frank , Traviezo Valles Luis Eduardo
Published: October 2024

Introducción. Aplicar sedación en la endoscopia digestiva, y particularmente en la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica, mejora la tolerancia al procedimiento y permite al endoscopista realizar la exploración en mejores condiciones para lograr el efecto diagnóstico y terapéutico deseado. El fentanilo y el diazepam se utilizan desde hace años como medicación intravenosa para la endoscopia del tracto gastrointestinal superior. 
Objetivo. Evaluar la seguridad de la sedación con diazepam y fentanilo supervisada por médicos endoscopistas durante la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica. 
Material y métodos. Estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal y prospectivo en pacientes que se realizaron colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica bajo sedación con diazepam (5 a 15 mg) y fentanilo (25 a 50 µg) en el período comprendido entre julio de 2014 y junio de 2024. Se registraron la saturación de oxígeno en sangre, la presión arterial y la frecuencia cardíaca para determinar la presencia de eventos adversos causados por la sedación. 
Resultados. Se estudiaron 12.686 pacientes con una edad media de 52,5 años. La hipoxemia fue la complicación más frecuente (85 pacientes; 0,7%), seguida de la bradicardia (54 pacientes; 0,4%) y finalmente la hipotensión arterial (41 pacientes; 0,3%). 
Conclusiones. El diazepam y el fentanilo administrados por un médico endoscopista y una enfermera capacitados representan una alternativa anestésica segura para la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica. Permite realizar los procedimientos fuera del quirófano y disminuir de forma considerable los costos.
¿Cómo se construyen las evidencias en el 2024?: Los niveles de evidencia, las fuerzas de recomendación, los preprints y las bibliografías regionales
Authors: Barbagelata Leandro
Published: October 2024

La medicina basada en la evidencia (MBE) utiliza el método científico para organizar y aplicar datos actuales y mejorar las decisiones sanitarias. Así, los mejores conocimientos científicos disponibles se combinan con la experiencia clínica del profesional sanitario y los valores del paciente para llegar a la mejor decisión médica. Hay 5 pasos principales para aplicar la MBE a la práctica clínica:- Definición de una pregunta clínicamente relevante- Búsqueda de la mejor evidencia- Valoración crítica de la evidencia- Aplicación de la evidencia- Evaluación del desempeño de la MBE
Bounds on the spreading radius in droplet impact: the inviscid case
Authors: Náraigh Lennon Ó , Wilson Helen
Published: October 2024

We consider the classical problem of droplet impact and droplet spread on a smooth surface in the case of an ideal inviscid fluid. We revisit the rim–lamella model of Roisman et al. (Roisman et al. 2002 Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 458, 1411–1430 (doi:10.1098/rspa.2001.0923)). This model comprises a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs); we present a rigorous theoretical analysis of these ODEs, and derive upper and lower bounds for the maximum spreading radius. Both bounds possess a 𝑊⁢𝑒1/2
scaling behaviour, and by a sandwich result, the spreading radius itself also possesses this scaling. We demonstrate rigorously that the rim–lamella model is self-consistent: once a rim forms, its height will invariably exceed that of the lamella. We introduce a rational procedure to obtain initial conditions for the rim–lamella model. Our approach to solving the rim–lamella model gives predictions for the maximum droplet spread that are in close agreement with existing experimental studies and direct numerical simulations.
Assessment of soils for heavy metals by atomic absorption spectrometry (Zn, Pb, Cd, Cu)
Authors: Kostoeva Ashura , Evloeva Aza , Aktalieva Ayna
Published: October 2024

The authors studied the sources of soil contamination with heavy metals and their impact on the environment and human health. The research analysed the content of acid-soluble forms of heavy metals in soils on the territory of Sunzha, the Republic of Ingushetia, The Russian Federation near 589 km of the Federal Highway ‘Kavkaz’. According to the results, authors determined the extent of heavy metal contamination in the locations under study.
Deep Vein Thrombosis and Compartment Syndrome in an Intravenous Heroin User: A Case Report
Authors: Mantripragada Anya , Konda Sanjana , Mangal Rohan , Gray Sanjiv , Ganti Latha
Published: October 2024

The authors report on the case of a 34-year-old male intravenous heroin user who experienced severe complications including deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and compartment syndrome (CS), in his left leg as a result of drug abuse. An immediate surgical intervention and subsequent physical therapy led to the patient’s successful recovery. The diagnosis, clinical presentation and emergency department management are discussed.
The impact of administrative efficiency on SME Growth and Sustainability
Authors: Oluwaseun Adeola Bakare  , Godwin Ozoemenam Achumie  , Njideka Ihuoma Okeke
Published: October 2024

enterprises (SMEs). This review examines the relationship between efficient administrative processes and the long-term success of SMEs, emphasizing how streamlined operations, resource management, and decision-making can enhance business performance. SMEs often struggle with limited resources, resulting in operational bottlenecks and inefficiencies that hinder their capacity to scale and sustain growth. By improving administrative efficiency through the adoption of technology, organizational restructuring, and optimized processes, SMEs can achieve greater productivity, reduce costs, and make informed decisions that promote sustainability. The review employs a case study approach, analyzing SMEs across different sectors—manufacturing, retail, and services to demonstrate the tangible benefits of administrative efficiency. The research includes qualitative interviews, operational data analysis, and performance evaluations before and after implementing efficiency-enhancing measures. Key findings highlight improvements in areas such as time management, cost reduction, and customer satisfaction, all contributing to accelerated growth and competitive advantage. Additionally, the study explores how administrative efficiency supports sustainable practices, such as resource optimization and risk management, leading to long-term business viability. Despite these advantages, challenges such as resistance to change, lack of skilled personnel, and financial constraints pose barriers to achieving administrative efficiency in SMEs. The review concludes by offering practical recommendations for overcoming these challenges, including investing in digital tools, employee training, and organizational restructuring. Ultimately, the research underscores the importance of administrative efficiency as a critical factor for SME growth and sustainability, providing insights for policymakers, business owners, and managers aiming to enhance the operational performance of small businesses in a competitive market.
A legal and regulatory compliance framework for maritime operations in Nigerian oil companies
Authors: Oluwaseun Adeola Bakare  , Onoriode Reginald Aziza  , Ngozi Samuel Uzougbo  , Portia Oduro
Published: October 2024

The maritime sector plays a critical role in Nigeria's oil industry, serving as the primary conduit for offshore oil exploration, production, and transportation. As the country remains heavily reliant on its oil revenues, ensuring that maritime operations comply with legal and regulatory standards is crucial for operational safety, environmental sustainability, and economic stability. This review outlines a comprehensive legal and regulatory compliance framework for maritime operations in Nigerian oil companies, focusing on the roles of key regulatory bodies such as the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR), the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), and the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA). It explores major laws such as the Coastal and Inland Shipping (Cabotage) Act, Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act, highlighting their implications for offshore drilling, oil transportation, and environmental protection. Additionally, the review discusses the compliance challenges Nigerian oil companies face, including environmental risks, maritime security threats, jurisdictional conflicts, and the technical demands of adhering to safety standards. To address these challenges, the study emphasizes the need for regular audits, technology integration, capacity building, and collaborative engagements between oil companies and regulatory authorities. Through case studies on oil spill response and the enforcement of cabotage laws, the review underscores the importance of robust regulatory enforcement to ensure safety, mitigate environmental damage, and enhance operational efficiency. This framework is essential for the future growth of Nigeria’s oil sector, balancing economic gains with legal compliance and sustainability in maritime operations.
Molimbu as Civil Sphere in Developing a Harmonious Congregation: A Case Study from Poso, Central Celebes, Indonesia
Authors: Molewe Adlan Christember
Published: October 2024

This article provides a socio-theological study of Molimbu, a local tradition of collective feasting found among the Pamona people in the province of Central Sulawesi in Indonesia. It specifically explores the impact of Molimbu on the Zaitun Dulumai congregation, which is part of the Gereja Kristen Sulawesi Tengah (Central Sulawesi Christian Church, GKST), located in Poso, a city in Central Sulawesi (also known as Celebes), Indonesia. This article explores the manner in which Molimbu contributes to the civil sphere by building harmony within the church. Congregations in this part of Indonesia have been deeply impacted by external Christian values, leadership, and forces that are associated with European missions. But this is not the full story. In the Dulumai congregation, the church is also regulated by the agency of the local tradition called Molimbu. As an ethnic tradition and part of the congregation’s community life, Molimbu becomes a solidarity space connecting every participating individual. The research objective of this article is to describe and analyze Molimbu as a cultural practice that contributes to the civil sphere by building a harmonious congregation at GKST Zaitun Dulumai. The research method used is qualitative and descriptive. The results show that Molimbu contributes significantly to the civil sphere in constructing harmonious Christian congregations by activating sublime values such as equality and respect. Those values foster and nurture harmony within the congregation and are indicated through the traditional Christian concepts of koinonia (fellowship), diakonia (ministry), and maturia (witness).
Witness of Christ and Brazilian Repression: Charles Harper’s Report to the World Council of Churches on His Visit to São Paulo in September 1977
Authors: Iacomini Luca Lima
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes a letter by Charles Roy Harper Jr., coordinator of the Human Rights Resources Office for Latin America at the World Council of Churches (WCC), written in 1977 during his visit to São Paulo amid the military dictatorship. In it, Harper tells other members of the council about the role played by the church in resisting the dictatorship, the repression orchestrated by the government against democratic forces, and some events such as the Solidarity Act at the Catedral da Penha and the invasion of the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Observing Harper’s personal networks and enthusiastic view on the church’s stance on resisting authoritarianism during the period, this article examines the importance of the relationship between WCC and the Archdiocese of São Paulo in monitoring the situation of human rights violations in Brazil.
Interactional Competence Instruction for Beginner KFL Learners
Authors: Hwang Jiwon
Published: October 2024

Interactional competence (IC) refers to the ability to use interactional resources, such as turn-taking, sequencing, overall structuring, and repair during actual interaction (Wong & Waring, 2021). Language learners must develop IC to engage in conversation using the target language (TL) in culturally appropriate and interactive ways. However, teaching IC is often overlooked, especially for beginner learners. In response to this need, this article presents an interaction-oriented project called the “Conversation Project” recently implemented in a first semester Korean as a foreign language (KFL) college course. In this project, KFL learners are explicitly taught a set of interactional features of Korean through authentic learning material and then given opportunities to apply them in a social and immersive learning environment with Korean speakers. The project aims to foster IC development and enhance learners’ conversational skills in real-life intercultural situations.
Effect of Macroeconomic Factors on Mutual Funds Risk and Return: An Empirical Study from Bangladesh
Authors: Masrick Hasan Shaikh , Hasan Md. Mahedi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify the influence of macroeconomic factors on the risk and return of mutual funds in Bangladesh. Monthly closing price data of 27 mutual funds from Bangladesh are collected from December 2015 to December 2022. Additionally, monthly data of 6 macroeconomic variables, i.e., deposit rate, export, import payments, remittance, broad money (M2) and GDP growth rate, are gathered for this study. This study utilized standard deviation and beta as risk measures, and the Sharpe and Treynor ratios are applied as risk-adjusted return (RAR) measures. All the risk and risk-adjusted return measures are computed using 12-months rolling window method. The random effect model of panel data analysis is applied to find the influence of macroeconomic variables on the risk and return of mutual funds. Overall findings indicate that macroeconomic factors significantly influence mutual fund risk exposure. On the other hand, risk-adjusted return (RAR) is also significantly influenced by the macroeconomic variables. This empirical evidence helps practitioners and institutional investors in their decision-making in the situation of market asymmetric.
Keywords: Risk-Adjusted Return, Bangladesh, Mutual Fund, Standard Deviation, Beta, Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio
Language Barriers Impact on Trade Disputes: Evidence from the WTO Trade Disputes Cases
Authors: Mostafiz Fahmida
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of language barriers on trade disputes using a panel data set of 129 countries and 565 trade dispute cases from the World Trade Organization (WTO) spanning the years 1995 to 2018. The language barrier index is employed as a metric to assess the extent of language barriers between trade nations, while the panel probit model is utilized for conducting the empirical analysis. The empirical evidence indicates that language barriers exert a substantial and favorable impact on trade disputes. Language obstacles in trading countries have been found to heighten the probability of trade disputes, indicating that language barriers contribute to increase trade costs and hamper bilateral trade relations. Moreover, the Armington model is employed to elucidate the theoretical aspects of the impact of language barriers on trade disputes, with trade costs serving as the mediating factor. The findings of the study also validated the notion that linguistic barriers contribute to an elevated likelihood of trade disputes. This research study presents empirical findings regarding the influence of linguistic barriers on trade disputes. Additional investigation can be undertaken to examine the impact of language competency on trade disputes, given the substantial role that language plays in the realm of international trade.
The Association between Credit Risk Management and Banks’ Performance in Bangladesh: A Panel ARDL Approach
Authors: Alam Md Badrul
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to empirically investigate both the long-run and short-run association between credit risk management and commercial banks’ performance of Bangladesh by employing a panel data collected from 23 Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) listed conventional commercial banks over a period of 13 years spanning from 2008-2020. The study incorporates capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing loan ratio (NPLR), and geographical loan concentration ratio (GLCR) as the indicators of credit risk management, while considering return on asset (ROA) as the performance measure. The results indicate that there is a significant positive long run as well as short-run relationship between CAR and ROA. In addition, the study reveals a short-run negative relationship between NPLR and ROA. The study suggests that commercial banks may maintain sufficient capital to absorb any substantial loan loss without collecting any emergency funds.
Pregnancy outcomes in patients with kidney transplant-A retrospective snapshot
Authors: Chaudhary Aghosh-e-Gul , Gulzar Hina , Qayyum Ahad
Published: October 2024

Pregnancy in renal transplantation is a sensitive issue since fertility improves shortly after transplantation and the prevalence of pregnancy-related complications in these patients are more in comparison to non-transplanted matched cohorts. Our study aimed at assessing the outcomes of pregnancy in our transplant patients.
 
Methods: This study was designed as a questionnaire based retrospective cross-sectional study wherein the authors contacted all their patients who underwent kidney transplantation under our care and now being followed with us or 4 other hospitals.
Results: Total of 20 females conceived unplanned, out of 130 females of child bearing age who underwent kidney transplant. single pregnancy ended up in elective abortion at 4th month after transplant, rest of the pregnancies were successful and uneventful.
Conclusion:
Fertility related issues should be included in the counselling of kidney transplant females for planned pregnancy. Successful outcome is quite possible. There is a critical need for comprehensive support systems, including counseling, education, and resources, to empower female kidney transplant recipients in their reproductive journeys and to address the gaps in understanding family planning and contraceptive methods in the post-transplant period.
Tourist attraction reviews based on deep learning Sentiment Analysis System
Authors: Li Kaiyu , Xie Yi , Liu Zhaomin , Li Shicheng , Liu Di
Published: October 2024

In recent years, with the rapid development of information technology, online travel reviews have become a key source of information for tourists to understand destinations. In the face of massive and unstructured travel review data, this paper innovatively proposes a sentiment analysis system for tourist attraction reviews based on deep learning. The system cleverly uses the BERT pre-trained model, and combines Bi-LSTM and attention mechanism to significantly improve the accuracy of sentiment classification. In order to verify its effectiveness, this paper conducts experiments on the evaluation data of scenic spots in Hubei Province. The experimental results are very impressive through multi-dimensional indicators such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The accuracy rate is as high as 93.5%, the accuracy rate is 94.1% for positive reviews, the accuracy rate for negative reviews is 92.8%, the recall rate is 92.1%, and the F1-score is 92.8%. This fully shows that the system can accurately identify the emotional tendency of tourist attraction reviews, provide a strong basis for scenic spot management, help it adjust service strategies in a timely manner, and also assist tourists to make more informed decisions, providing a reliable technical reference for the digital transformation and intelligent management of the tourism industry.
Creating a Culture of Leadership in Physical Education: Strategies for Empowering Student Athletes
Authors: Xia Dong , RHENE TABAJEN
Published: October 2024

The objective of this research was to analyze the leadership abilities of student-athletes and determine the efficacy of leadership development programs used by schools in the field of physical education and sports. The study included a cohort of student-athletes from five universities in Hunan Province, classified according to their gender and participating sport. A custom-designed questionnaire, verified for its reliability and clarity, was used to collect data on the perceived leadership abilities in six specific areas: goal setting, communication, motivation, decision-making, adaptability, and conflict resolution. The results indicated that the general leadership abilities of student-athletes were assessed as "less apparent," with notable variations in perception depending on gender and sport. Specifically, male players and those participating in tennis reported having superior leadership capabilities. Furthermore, the research revealed that the efficacy of schools' leadership development initiatives, such as education and training, mentorship programs, team-building activities, leadership opportunities, community involvement, and cultural and diversity awareness, was generally assessed as "not effectively executed." Substantial variations in these evaluations were also seen depending on gender and sport, underscoring possible program structure and availability discrepancies. A robust positive correlation was found between student-athletes' perceived leadership abilities and the efficacy of leadership development initiatives, suggesting that effectively designed programs may significantly augment leadership capabilities.
Chinese Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers Engagement in Learning Pedagogical Skills: Input to a Development Training Program
Authors: Liu Yingzhi , Juzy Laygo Saguil
Published: October 2024

The level of investment in learning Pedagogical Skills by pre-service physical education teachers in higher education directly affects the quality of teacher cultivation. This study aims to analyze and compare the current situation and influencing factors of the investment in learning Pedagogical Skills by pre-service physical education teachers in higher education, as well as to explore the extent to which it affects students' learning engagement. It is of great significance to improve the quality of teacher cultivation in higher education by targeted improvements in the methods of learning Pedagogical Skills by pre-service physical education teachers and higher education teaching and management. This study quantitatively and qualitatively analyzes the current situation and influencing factors of the investment in learning Pedagogical Skills by pre-service physical education teachers through questionnaire surveys, interviews, and data mining. By analyzing the measures to enhance the investment in learning Pedagogical Skills by pre-service physical education teachers and the existing problems and reasons, a training plan for enhancing the Pedagogical Skills of pre-service physical education teachers is proposed.
Cultural Heritage in Urban-Rural Interaction: A Case Study of a Rural Community
Authors: Guo Shuheng
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the specific mechanisms and effects of cultural heritage in the process of urban-rural interaction through a case study of a rural community. The study finds that urban-rural interaction not only promotes economic development and social progress in rural communities but also plays a significant role in preserving and innovating cultural heritage. Key practices identified include organizing traditional cultural activities, introducing educational resources, and developing cultural industries such as cultural tourism and traditional handicrafts. The active participation of community residents, supported by local governments and social organizations, is crucial. Governments provide policy and funding support, while social organizations offer resources through project cooperation. However, challenges such as cultural homogenization and unequal resource distribution need to be addressed. The paper recommends strengthening community cultural education, diversifying forms of urban-rural interaction, and fostering multiparty cooperation. These strategies can enhance the sustainability of cultural heritage and provide valuable insights for other rural communities seeking to leverage urban-rural interaction for cultural preservation and development.
El Informe de Administración, Garante del Interés Superior del Menor: Un análisis del artículo 24, Ley N.º 42 De 2012
Authors: Rawlins Mc Nally Darío Hubert
Published: October 2024

Este estudio presenta un análisis riguroso de la responsabilidad de los actores en el proceso de pensión alimentaria, centrándose en el informe de administración. Aborda una perspectiva poco explorada en la literatura jurídica actual, en particular dentro del ámbito del derecho de familia, donde se evidencia una escasez de investigaciones sobre las implicaciones legales de la gestión de pensiones alimenticias.
A lo largo del estudio, se propone una adaptación normativa desde una perspectiva socio-jurídica, apoyándose en el análisis de la doctrina y las leyes pertinentes. El enfoque metodológico utilizado es cualitativo, explicativo y descriptivo, complementado con una encuesta experimental no vinculante realizada entre abogados y usuarios. Los resultados revelan peticiones de cambio en la administración de las pensiones, motivadas principalmente por quejas sobre la transparencia, el descuido de las necesidades de los beneficiarios y la negligencia en el uso de los aportes.
 El estudio subraya que, al ordenarse judicialmente el pago de alimentos, un tercero representa al beneficiario y asume la responsabilidad de destinar los aportes para satisfacer las necesidades básicas del menor, asegurando así un nivel de vida adecuada.
 Así las cosas, se concluye que el Estado no solo debe garantizar el acceso a una pensión alimenticia adecuada para menores, sino también una correcta administración de los recursos por parte de los representantes, en conformidad con las leyes nacionales e internacionales.
La Revalorización de las Pensiones de Alimentos de Hijos Menores de Edad Según el Índice de Precios de Consumo Como Garantía de su Poder Adquisitivo.
Authors: MARTÍNEZ CRUZ LILL MARIE
Published: October 2024

En este artículo examinaremos la indexación de la pensión alimenticia en función de las fluctuaciones del índice de precios de consumo, como herramienta para garantizar que la cuota mantenga su poder adquisitivo ante la situación económica estatal en momento determinado, haciendo de la cuota un instrumento financiero adaptable a un mercado cambiante. Para realizar este análisis, contextualizaremos la indexación de pensiones en el derecho positivo foráneo y analizaremos si lo propuesto en la legislación panameña es compatible con el fin perseguido con la asignación de una cuota alimentaria en beneficios de personas menores de edad.
MANIFESTATIONS OF CONFLICTS IN WORKING GROUPS
Authors: Hahkverdyan N.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify the causes and characteristics of
conflicts in working groups and to choose effective ways to overcome them.
The objectives of the article are to study the causes of conflicts in
working groups, to develop and implement an experimental research
methodology to identify and overcome the manifestation of intergroup
conflicts.
To carry out the research, we used:
1. "Diagnosing the propensity for conflict behavior of a person" -surveymethodology by K. Thomas;
2. ―Study of the Psychological Atmosphere of the Collective‖ methodology
by L. Stolyarenko.
As a result of the experimental research carried out in different
educational institutions of Goris community of Syunik region, we came to the
conclusion that people who have high indicators of cooperation and
compromise can easily overcome conflicts. Such persons do not show
aggressiveness and try to respond to tense situations more calmly. It was found
that in those collectives where cooperation and compromise indicators are
higher and competition is at a normal level, the psychological climate of that
collective is considered favorable. In the course of the research, it was also
found that the expression of the psychological atmosphere of different
educational groups depends on the person's propensity towards the conflict
situation and the degree of aggressiveness of his behavior.
THE IMPACT OF DESTRUCTIVE INTERNET GAMES ON ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Iskajyan A. , Avetisyan M. , Konjoyan H.
Published: October 2024

Online games are one of the most popular forms of entertainment among
modern teenagers. If in the past minors played various physical or intellectual
games with their peers, today they spend a significant part of their free time on
virtual games, which, however, cannot replace human relationships. This issue
is a growing concern among the public, as teenagers devote too much time to
virtual games, neglecting real life.
However, in addition to the loss of time, it is also important to consider
the psychological impact of online games.
The purpose of this article is to examine the effects of internet gaming on
adolescent mental health.
165 people aged 12-17 participated in the research. The method of tests
and psychological interviews was applied. Analysis of research results shows
that virtual games are addictive and cause addiction among teenagers.
The research also indicated that boys are 5% more likely to be addicted
to the Internet games than girls. In addition, boys tend to play virtual games
that contain battles and the urge to destroy a virtual opponent. Such games
have a negative impact on the mental health of adolescents, causing aggression,
nervousness, or other destructive manifestations.
HISTORICAL MEMORY AS A MANIFESTATION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE WORKS OF W. SAROYAN, J. HASHYAN
Authors: Galstyan N.
Published: October 2024

Armenian-American English-speaking writers often turn to historical
memory aiming at maintaining national identity without forgetting the pastthis is the preserved present, the spiritual potential of the people, the
continuity of the ethnos.
Historical memory preserves people‘s national consciousness and selfconsciousness. Its role is especially great in such situations that threaten the
nation. We frequently turn to history on how to behave in our days, and it
gives us a clear answer. The most important component of identity of each
nation is its historical memory.
Armenian writers who spoke in foreign countries portrayed the history
of their nation, their family and their humankind in order not to assimilate
with foreign people, by preserving the consciousness of identity on the
national level.
In their works W. Saroyan, J. Hashyan emphasized the historical past,
national spirit and sense of dignity as important traits that make up the basis of
national identity. W. Saroyan gave importance to the unique national
mentality, character, preservation of national traditions and customs.
J. Hashyan focuses attention on the power of Armenians to withstand the
bitterness of life, the formation of a generational reserve of national
consciousness, the preservation of a strong family as a battle for the survival of
the nation.
On the basis of data reflecting the relationship between the Armenian
and Turkish peoples of the late 19th - early 20th centuries, American
Armenians presented the historical perspective of the Armenian people in
their works.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF POSITIVE PARENTING IN PRESCHOOL AGE
Authors: Manukyan A. , Hakobyan A.
Published: October 2024

Parents and family are the first and most important building blocks of a child’s development, which is confirmed by numerous scientific studies and observations, according to which currently child-parent relations are mostly disrupted, it is difficult for parents to show positive parenting, which, in turn, also hinders effective interaction between kindergarten and parents.Today’s preschooler is very different in the peculiarities of his development, which is due to the digitization of the lifestyle of society, unlimited flows of information, their media dependence, as well as transformed approaches to learning and upbringing.The purpose of the study is to classify the effective principles of positive parenting in preschool age.The object of research is the process of forming positive parenting in preschool age.The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that principles have been classified that contribute to increasing the authority of young parents and the effectiveness of the use of parenting styles for preschoolers and lead to positive parenting of children.The article discusses the specifics of applying the classified principles in practice and the pedagogical conditions that ensure their effectiveness.We have developed specific methodological guidelines that have theoretical and practical significance for parental education in preschool educational institutions, as well as self-education and self-realization of parents of preschoolers.
THE TECHNIQUES OF PEDAGOGICAL IMPACT IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING PUPILS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors: Hovhannisyan N. , Gevorgyan P.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the role of pedagogical intervention in working with pupils with special educational needs, which is invaluable for the effective organization of the educational process, ensuring uninterrupted cooperation between teachers and pupils with special educational needs, as well as their families. The article analyzes the results of the study of the application of various pedagogical techniques conducted in 10 schools of the city of Vanadzor (Armenia). 50 teachers and 50 parents participated in the survey. In these same schools, we also talked with the parents of students with special educational needs to find out the forms of pedagogical support provided by the teachers. In accordance with the stated purpose of the study, that is, to emphasize the importance of pedagogical intervention techniques used in the teaching process of pupils with special educational needs, mechanisms of pedagogical intervention were proposed for the acquisition of knowledge and the formation of moral values.

The scientific novelty of the research lies in the implementation of the proposed mechanisms of pedagogical intervention in the educational process which help pupils with special educational needs to focus on the educational process and achieve success by increasing interest in the educational process.
THE TRAGEDY OF THE ISOLATED MAN IN RUSSIAN AND AMERICAN PROSE (PUSHKIN, GOGOL, MELVILLE)
Authors: Zargaryan A.
Published: October 2024

The theme of a small, neglected and ultimately dying person in selfisolation is particularly typical of the Russian prose. The first seeds of the
suffering of the little man in Russian and world literature were given by
A. Pushkin, in his story "The Station Overseer". Alexander Pushkin and
Nikolai Gogol are influenced by each other, but at the same time they have
different literary outlooks. On Pushkin's advice, Gogol also stuck to the
underlying human reality. This motif is further spread in European and
American prose. The basis of the examination here are the relevant works of
Nikolai Gogol, Alexander Pushkin and Herman Melville. In all cases, the path
from real suffering to salvation is through self-destruction. Instead of being the
―face‖ of society, the heroes choose to preserve their image. The result of the
tragedy of an isolated man becomes the crossing point of two worlds. At this
point salvation is death. Death ensures the transition to another reality
STAGES OF TEACHING ELEMENTS OF STATISTICS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Sahakyan A. , Avanesyan L.
Published: October 2024

Mathematical statistics is one of the branches of mathematics, which is dedicated to the mathematical methods of organizing, processing and using statistical data for the purpose of scientific and practical conclusions. In practice, the methods of mathematical statistics are used in cases when it is necessary to examine a large amount of data according to a certain characteristic.
Mathematical statistics is of great application importance in various spheres of human activity, so the study of the elements of this branch of mathematics is more than up-to-date.
In order to study the elements of statistics at school, it is necessary to develop the following abilities among students: carry out simple surveys, collect quantitative data, and present them in the form of tables, graphs and diagrams. These abilities are suitable not only for the study of mathematics, but also for the study of other academic subjects, as well as in certain life situations. One of the main ideas fixed in the standard of the subject “Mathematics” is the analysis and interpretation of data, and its sub-idea is statistics, the study of which will be carried out in all three levels of education.
The article presents the stages of learning the elements of mathematical statistics in elementary school, supported by many examples. All of this creates fertile ground for continued teaching of the elements of statistics in middle and high school.
Procedural deadlines in criminal pre-trial proceedings: what has changed in 100 years?
Authors: Гаврилов Б.Я.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена сравнительно-правовому анализу УПК РСФСР 1922, 1923 гг. и УПК РФ 2001 г. в части положений, устанавливающих процессуальные сроки производства предварительного следствия и содержания обвиняемых под стражей, и факторов, на них влияющих, в том числе института возвращения судом уголовных дел прокурору в порядке ст. 237 УПК РФ. Обосновывается идея о том, что процессуальные сроки, закрепленные в настоящее время в уголовно-процессуальном законе, не соответствуют назначению уголовного судопроизводства, выражающемуся в гарантии соблюдения прав и законных интересов участников уголовного процесса, а также в разрешении уголовного дела в разумный срок.

The article is devoted to a comparative legal analysis of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the RSFSR of 1922, 1923 and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation of 2001 in terms of the provisions establishing the procedural deadlines for the preliminary investigation and detention of the accused, and the factors influencing them, including the institution of the court returning criminal cases to the prosecutor in accordance with Article 237 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. The idea is substantiated that the procedural deadlines currently fixed in the criminal procedure law do not correspond to the purpose of criminal proceedings, which is expressed in guaranteeing respect for the rights and legitimate interests of participants in the criminal process, as well as in resolving the criminal case within a reasonable time.
Estratégias organizacionais de parceria em PD&I no âmbito das ICTs do Estado do Pará
Authors: Raiol Adriana , Ferreira Pinheiro Antônio do Socorro
Published: October 2024

A interação entre setor produtivo e ambiente acadêmico gera, produz e reproduz produtos, serviços ou processos que promovem soluções inovadoras, geram valor e trazem benefícios para a sociedade, sob o aval das estratégias organizacionais. Estas efetivam as parcerias em instituições menos estabilizadas. Assim, a pesquisa identificou estratégias organizacionais que auxiliem a interação entre Instituições Científicas e Tecnológicas (ICTs) e setor privado na formalização de parcerias em PD&I que contribuam com a consolidação das ICTs no Estado do Pará. A pesquisa tem caráter aplicado e abordagem qualitativa, baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Parte do levantamento e análise dos conteúdos são de referências normativas e de elementos disponibilizados em sites institucionais de ICTs estabilizadas e de órgãos e ICTs paraenses que estimulam à inovação no estado. Como principais resultados, é fato que as ações e atividades de pesquisa e inovação disponibilizadas pelas instituições promovem a inovação tecnológica no sistema produtivo local, regional e nacional, mas oferecem poucos fluxos processuais sobre efetivação de parcerias público-privada. Por isso, é proposta a construção de um guia prático de parceria em Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação no âmbito das ICTs do Estado Pará.
La Ley de Wagner frente a la Hipótesis Keynesiana
Authors: Benitez Obregón Eleazar , Rodríguez Sánchez Arnoldo Eluzaim , Garcia Fernandez Francisco , Delgado Rivas Jesús Gerardo
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un contraste sobre la Ley de Wagner frente a la Hipótesis Keynesiana en México para el periodo de 1990 a 2021 con el fin de conocer la relación existente entre el crecimiento económico y el gasto público. Se elaboraron pruebas de cointegración y causalidad mediante el uso de datos de series temporales. Los resultados presentan pruebas de la existencia de una relación causal del crecimiento económico sobre el gasto público y de una cointegración a largo plazo entre ambas variables, por lo cual, dichos resultados respaldan la presencia de la Ley de Wagner en la economía mexicana para el periodo analizado.
Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma – A deceptive entity on imaging
Authors: Ganesan Geetha , Veerappan Thiagarajan , Sivalingam Kalpana
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: Ewing sarcoma arising from soft tissue is referred to as an Extraskeletal ewing sarcoma (EES). It is a rare tumor that primarily affects young people and has an aggressive course with a high recurrence rate. Imaging findings of EES tumors are generally non-specific, with some variation based on location and the tissues involved.
Case summary: We present two rare cases of EES in adolescent females: one from the right kidney masquerading as renal cell carcinoma (case 1), and the other one primarily arising from the left chest wall (case 2).
Conclusion: EES, albeit rare, should be considered in patients with large, heterogeneous soft tissue masses. Radiologists should be aware of this deceptive entity because, despite its non-specific appearance, imaging can assist in determining tumor extent, surrounding infiltration, distant metastasis identification, surgical feasibility, and thus the best treatment options.
Determination of the shelf life of primers used in conventional polymerase chain reaction for pathogen detection
Authors: Bhatia Sudhir , Baersch Gudrun
Published: October 2024

Aim: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is an essential tool for the detection of many pathogens, relying on the use of primers. However, there is limited literature on the shelf life of these nucleotides, which is crucial for meeting the stability requirements of European regulations for in vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVDR) (Regulation (EU) 2017/746). This study aims to determine the shelf life of primers used in conventional PCR.
Materials and Methods: Over the past 15 years, we have conducted numerous PCR experiments for various pathogens to estimate the shelf life of dissolved oligonucleotides stored at -20°C. This study focuses on the shelf life of primers used in conventional PCR for two pathogens: Chlamydia trachomatis and Streptococcus mutans.
Results: The findings suggest that primers stored at -20°C typically have a shelf life of five years, even after enduring at least 20 freeze-thaw cycles.
Conclusion: This study contributes valuable insights to the limited literature on primer stability, demonstrating that primers stored at -20°C remain viable for five years. These findings can help laboratories and research institutions reduce costs by minimizing the need for frequent primer replacement and ensure compliance with legal stability requirements.