bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’ Élégance du cuisinier. Entre préceptes hygiénistes et distinction : la propreté en cuisine dans l’Instrucción de fray Fernando de Talavera para el régimen interior de su palacio et le Libre del coch de Robert de Nola
Authors: COUSSEMACKER Sophie
Published: January 2022

La propreté des cuisines – et des cuisiniers – fut-elle un sujet de réflexion pour les auteurs médiévaux, notamment ibériques ? Les traités culinaires n’abordent presque pas la question de l’hygiène. À lire le Libro de Buen Amor à la lettre, on aurait même l’impression que l’on ne pratiquait un grand ménage dans les maisons, et notamment dans les cuisines, qu’une fois par an. Pour tenter de comprendre plus finement la distinction attendue des cuisiniers, nous n’avons choisi que deux textes contemporains, l’Instrucción de fray Fernando de Talavera para el régimen interior de su palacio et le Livre du cuisinier de Robert de Nola, parmi les rares à s’intéresser à la question de l’hygiène. Ils vont nous permettre ici de nous interroger sur le poids social nouveau du cuisinier des princes, après avoir étudié l’évolution littéraire de l’image du cuisinier, en rapport avec sa distinction sociale.
Enseigner la distinction : le rôle de l’alimentation. Le traité de González de Salcedo, Pedro, Nutrición real
Authors: PEYREBONNE Nathalie
Published: January 2022

Le texte de González de Salcedo, Nutrición real…, publié en 1671, est un manuel d’éducation destinés aux enfants royaux âgés de 7 à 14 ans. Sur les vingt-sept chapitres que comporte le texte, sept sont intégralement consacrés à la façon dont il leur faudra se nourrir. Leur étude révèle que, si certaines des recommandations avancées peuvent s’apparenter à celles généralement présentes dans les traités de savoir-vivre de l’époque, le traité s’écarte de ces derniers par certains traits distinctifs et qui permettent de cerner les enjeux mêmes du texte.
A la mesa de la reina. Alimentación, ritual y comunicación en la Castilla bajomedieval
Authors: PELAZ FLORES Diana
Published: January 2022

La alimentación da la posibilidad de diferenciarse a través de los productos que se consumen, pero también de cómo transcurre el acto. Son relevantes los objetos, las personas, su actuación y la manera de transmitirlo y crear memoria, lo que refleja el papel asumido por la reina, sus necesidades culinarias y su participación como pieza clave del refinamiento cortesano. El presente trabajo se centrará en la alimentación de la reina en la Corona de Castilla y el significado de su participación en la escenografía de la mesa regia en los siglos finales de la Edad Media.
Sex/Gender and Self-Determination
Authors: Davy Zowie
Published: January 2022

This book presents a poignant account of the current policy approaches to self-determining sex and gender in the UK and beyond, showing how legal, medical and pedagogical policy developments are interconnected, and how policy is affected by transgender and diverse gender experiences and activism.
Financial Inclusion
Authors: Prabhakar Rajiv
Published: January 2022

Rajiv Prabhakar brings together the typically exclusive views of supporters and critics to present a nuanced, critical analysis of 'financial inclusion'. Addressing issues including the 'poverty premium', financial capability and housing, this dialogue advances crucial public, academic and policy debates, and proposes alternative paths forward.
Why Face-to-Face Still Matters
Authors: Reades Jonathan , Crookston Martin
Published: January 2022

Why do businesses still value urban life over the suburbs or countryside? This accessible book makes the case for face-to-face contact, still considered crucial to many 21st-century economies, and provides tools for thinking about the future of places from market towns to world cities.
Northern Ireland Take Home Food and Drink Purchases 2016, 2019 and 2020
Authors: Boyd Emily , Dunne Aoibheann , Frazer Jasmine
Published: January 2022

The aim of this report is to explore Northern Ireland take home food and drink purchases in 2016, 2019 and 2020. In 2020, due to the Covid-19 restrictions, the purchasing of take home food and drink may have been impacted. Therefore, this report will examine the data to identify any key trends in purchasing in 2016 and 2019 (before the Covid-19 pandemic), and then between 2019 and 2020. However, as this study is based on observations, it is not possible to know what may have caused changes in take home food and drink purchasing. It is important to remember that data in 2019 and 2020 are not directly comparable due to Covid-19 restrictions, as the majority of the out of home sector was closed and therefore an increase in take home purchasing is expected to replace the food and drink that would have been purchased outside of the home. The analyses within this report have been conducted by the FSA in Northern Ireland with guidance from Kantar. Data presented within this report was collected in 2016 (52 weeks ending 1st January 2017), 2019 (52 weeks ending 29th December 2019) and 2020 (52 weeks ending 27th December 2020).
KOMUNIKASI BISNIS, DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI SEBAGAI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Santoso Imam
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research to obtain information relating  to the influence business communication , achievement motivation on performance of Perumnas marketing employees. This Research has been carried out  using  regretion analysis.in this study, 320 employees of the third level housing company in jabotabek as population   were randomly selected as analysis unit of  along with 78 samples along with the thirfd caracteritics study. The results showed that (1) communication business has significant effect  on the employees work performance (2) achiement motivation has sigficant effect on employee work performance  (3)   communication business and achiement motivation has significant effect on the employees work performance. The result  of the  studies  show that business communication, achievement motivation is an important determinant of the employee work performance.Based on these findings it can be concluded that any change or variantions that occur in the work  performance of perumnas employees have been influenced by business communication and achievement motivation Therefore business comunication, and achievement motivation must be included in the strategic planning of human resource development  in increasing the work performance of perumnas employees, but need  to consider  other varables needed to work performance is influenced by variation in business communication , and achievement motivation Keywords: .
La mujer brasileña y su participación en la Gobernanza Universitaria: retos contemporáneos
Authors: da Silva Denise Regina Quaresma , Jung Hildegard Susana , Rosa Priscilla , Kolling Liliane , Ramos Roberto Carlos
Published: January 2022

Reflexionar sobre las particularidades, participación y construcción histórico-cultural de las mujeres aporta diversas reflexiones científicas y sociales, que ayudan a comprender las formas de poder y enfrentamientos que se siguen viviendo en los diferentes contextos de la sociedad. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el proceso de inserción de la mujer contemporánea en la sociedad brasileña, centrándose en su participación en el ámbito universitario. Se discute el crecimiento de la participación de las mujeres en el mercado laboral, actuando como emprende[1]doras, docentes, estudiantes, directoras, madres y constructoras de igualdad de derechos, identificadas con el proceso de lucha, logros y desafíos que se renuevan constantemente, mediante la superación de dificultades e importancia colaborativa en el ámbito universitario y en la sociedad. Metodológicamente, se trata de un estudio cualitativo de carácter teórico, con resultados obtenidos del análisis de contenido (Bardin, 2011). Señalamos los principales resultados: La observación de las diferentes realidades vividas por las mujeres en el entorno social, las acciones críticas de las mujeres a favor del derecho a la igualdad de género, la función laboral de la mujer se vio influida por cambios sociales y culturales, y el crecimiento, valoración y protección de la mujer en el entorno académico brasileño.
Liderazgo democrático y compromiso organizacional en la Dirección Regional de Comercio Exterior, Turismo y Artesanía.
Authors: Sánchez Ortega Jaime Agustín , Rivas Rivadeneira Robner , Echaiz Rodas Carlos Augusto , Hidalgo Romero Iván
Published: January 2022

La investigación consideró como objetivo, determinar el grado de relación entre el liderazgo democrático y el compromiso organizacional en la Dirección Regional de Comercio Exterior, Turismo y Artesiana de Iquitos, siendo el método de investigación básica, enfoque cuantitativo, nivel correlacional y diseño no experimental de corte transversal, se utilizó una escala de Likert de 44 ítems con una muestra de 137 colaboradores, entre los resultados se determinó que existe una relación positiva de 0,819 entre el liderazgo democrático y el compromiso organizacional, asimismo, las características personales (rs=0,848), la función directiva (rs=0,821) y la orientación al resultado (rs=0,802) del liderazgo democrático mantienen una relación positiva con el compromiso organizacional de los colaboradores, se concluyó que, el liderazgo democrático se relaciona significativamente con el compromiso organizacional, de igual forma las dimensiones del liderazgo democrático, características personales, la función directiva y la orientación al resultado se relacionan significativamente con el compromiso organizacional; es decir, al mantener un regular o inadecuado liderazgo democrático repercute de igual manera en el compromiso del personal, por lo que, si la primera variable mantiene resultados buenos, la segunda variable se comportará de la misma manera.
Trabajo colaborativo virtual como estrategia adaptativa en la educación universitaria peruana en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Monroy Correa Graciela Martina
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue describir el trabajo colaborativo en entornos virtuales de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo y de diseño no experimental, transversal descriptivo. La población estuvo conformada por 303 estudiantes y la muestra por 168 alumnos de la Escuela Profesional de Educación Primaria y Secundaria de la Facultad de Educación. Para el recojo de información se utilizó una escala de medición de tipo Likert de tres niveles. La validez de contenido a través de la V-Aiken arrojó un valor de 0.80; la validez de constructo de varianza total, 42.460%, y la confiabilidad a través de Alfa Cronbach, 0.748. Los resultados demuestran que el trabajo colaborativo implementado en entornos virtuales facilita la interrelación entre los estudiantes, permite desarrollar habilidades sociales y favorece el valor de la responsabilidad individual y compartida. Por otro lado, los resultados evidencian que, el 91.1%, de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación siempre realizan trabajo colaborativo, mientras que, un 9% a veces lo realiza. Asimismo, se concluye que, a mayor edad, mayor disposición a realizar trabajo colaborativo; obteniendo una ligera diferencia de los varones en relación a las mujeres.
Kinetic Study on the Effect of Substrate and Micronutrient Inhibition during Anaerobic Fermentation of Biohydrogen
Authors:   Department of Biochemical-Biotechnology Engineering – International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Address: Jalan Gombak, P.O. Box 10,50728, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Engliman Nurul Sakinah
Published: January 2022

There are several factors that influence the production of biohydrogen by dark fermentation including inoculum seeds, type and concentration of substrate, pH, temperature, presence of micronutrient and reactor configuration. Previous research has proven that the concentration of substrate and the presence of micronutrient will influence the yield and productivity of biohydrogen production. However, improvement of yield and productivity of the process can only be achieved once the system is under the optimum amount of substrate and micronutrient. Therefore, the best way to determine the effect of substrate concentration and presence of micronutrient is through kinetic study that was done using Monod model along with Andrews model. Besides that, the substrate inhibition effect also will be evaluated to determine the maximum substrate that needs to be supplied for maximum hydrogen production, and thus supplied the information for economic feasibility for fermentation process. In the meantime, the inhibition effect of adding the iron nanoparticles also had been evaluated in order to understand the interaction effect between iron nanoparticles and bacteria in term of catabolism reaction. It was found that increasing the substrate concentration more than 10 g/l will cause the inhibition to the system, in which it will slow down the reaction process and reduced the production of hydrogen. While the presence of iron NPs more than its optimum value (200 mg/l) will inhibit the bacterial growth and hence, affect the hydrogen production. For both cases, when the inhibition occurred at the respective concentration, it was found that the metabolic pathway was shifted to produce more hydrogen-consuming metabolite such as propionate acid, and thus, dropped the hydrogen production.
The Important Role of Member Satisfaction in Building Loyalty of Fitness Members during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Post Graduated, University of Ngurah Rai, Denpasar Bali, Indonesia, Meryawan I Wayan
Published: January 2022

This scientific paper provides an overview of the weaknesses of fitness centers in building member satisfaction in increasing member loyalty. The basis of this scientific article arises from the desire of researchers to measure the level of satisfaction felt by fitness members to build the loyalty of all members. The essence of the research idea is as a form of important ideas conveyed to build a positive level of satisfaction of fitness members through quality service to build the loyalty of members who are increasingly loyal to the center fitness. The sample in this study used all data on the number of center members’ fitness. Referring to the research objectives following the right tools using the Structural Equation Model PLS-based (SEM) with the right measuring scale in previous studies using a quantitative approach. Service quality cannot build member loyalty independently. Good service quality can build member loyalty through the mediation of member satisfaction. The results of this study can contribute to building high member loyalty along with building member satisfaction as a mediation of the level of service quality perceived by members.
Development of Biological E-Module Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Learning on Structure and Function of Plants and Animal Networks to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Class XI MIPA SMA Students
Authors:   Master Degree Program of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Padang State University, Jl. Prof. Dr. West Padang Freshwater Hamka - 25131 Indonesia, Fajrida Yunila
Published: January 2022

In the field of education, the presence of technology has helped teachers a lot in carrying out learning. Future education cannot only focus on cognitive aspects. To face various problems and challenges of the times in the future, students are expected to have much better attitudes, skills, and knowledge competencies, to be more creative, innovative, and productive. The purpose of this research is to analyze the feasibility and effectiveness of the development e-module Biology based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) on the material structure and function of plant and animal tissues to improve the critical thinking skills of students in class XI MIPA SMA that are valid, practical, and effective. The results showed that the e-module Biology based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) on the structure and function of plant and animal tissues to improve critical thinking skills of students in class XI MIPA SMA has a very valid category with a validator value of 89.33%, very practical 93.33% by Biology teachers and students with a score of 87.52% and the results of the effectiveness test of the CTL - based e-module showed that it was very effective, there was a significant difference between classes that used CTL - based e-modules and classes that did not use CTL - based e-modules . So, it can be concluded that the CTL-based Biology e-module that has been developed is very valid, very practical, and very effective.
Association of Work Related Factors and Retention of Medical Officers of Health (MOH) In the Colombo District, Sri Lanka
Authors:   Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka, Arnold S.M
Published: January 2022

Medical Officers are one of the key staff categories in the healthcare service. Globally there is high demand for medical officers and the government as well as private organizations have major task in retaining the services of highly trained and competent medical staff. Preventive health sector plays a vital role in the healthcare system. Medical Officers of Health (MOH) are the Medical Officers providing preventive health services in Sri Lanka. This study was carried out to explore the factors affecting retention of Medical Officers of Health in the preventive health sector in Sri Lanka.
Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) Beneficiaries: An Analysis of Their Satisfaction Levels
Authors:   Research DirectorCollegio Sta. Anna de Victorias, Parreno Nelly H
Published: January 2022

This study examined the difference in the satisfaction level of 4Ps beneficiaries in Barangay VI, Victorias City, Negros Occidental, Philippines between the year 2015 and year 2020. The design of the study used a descriptive comparative method of research. The participants were 216 from 2015, 250 from 2020, and were official 4Ps beneficiaries of Barangay VI, Victorias City, Negros Occidental in the specified years. Results were analyzed with frequency, percentage, mean, and T-test. The findings revealed that the majority of them were above 30 years old with 349 (74.89%), female with 425 (91.20%), married with 359 (77.04%), laborers with 268 (57.51%), with 1-3 number of children with 261 (56%), and high school level of educational attainment with 284 (60.95%). Further, it indicated that there was an increasing trend in the 4Ps parent-beneficiaries in 2020 with the following: above 30 years old (41.2%) widow (7.1%), single parent (9.9%), no work (17.4%), laborers (8.8%), college level (4.8%) and college graduates (0.1%). It revealed the decreasing trend in the year 2020 with the following 4Ps parent beneficiaries: 30 years old and above (46.8%) and married (13.5%). The satisfaction level of 4Ps beneficiaries to CCT has significantly increased to a high level of satisfaction by 2020. There was a significant difference in the satisfaction level of 4Ps parent- beneficiaries to the CCT program which revealed that the satisfaction level survey was higher in 2020 than in 2015 especially in terms of health grants and education grants. Lastly, it was recommended to provide sustainable programs that would enhance the living conditions and nutrition grants of locals.
Theses and Dissertations Abstract E-Archiving System with SMS Support
Authors:   Institute of Information and Computer Studies, NORTHERN ILOILO POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Main Campus, Estancia, Iloilo, Alpasan Bella Gertrude B.
Published: January 2022

The NIPSC Library is currently using manual-based in keeping the theses and dissertation in order to save more time and easy way of finding related literature, an alternative solution to solve the current problem was developed. The “Theses and Dissertations Abstract E-Archiving System with SMS Support”, a system provides borrowers with real-time information in finding related literature. The architectural design used in this system is N-tier architecture. Since it is connected to the Local Area Network inside the library, the researchers can easily access the resources in wired and wireless network to help the Librarians and the researchers inside and outside the library to access the electronic archiving, the collections of abstract theses and dissertations in wired and wireless network to view, download in jpeg format for the protection of copyright and IPR law which can be printed in real-time. The developed Theses and Dissertations Abstract E-Archiving System with SMS Support was based on the result and findings of surveys, electronic archiving of theses and dissertations were accessible just in time, the developed system can perform its required functions efficiently while sharing a common environment and resources without detrimental the impact on any other product.
In Vivo Anthelmintic Activity of Whole Plant Powder of Striga Hermonthica (Deli.) Benth
Authors:   Laboratoire de Biologie et Santé Animale (LaBioSA), Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA) 04BP 8645, Ouagadougou 04 Burkina Faso, DICKO DICKO A
Published: January 2022

The fight against Gastro-Intestinal Nematodes is an urgent necessity for the sheep’s productivity improvement in Burkina Faso. The anthelmintic activity of S. hermonthica’s whole plant powder was evaluated on Mossi sheep artificially infested with H. contortus L3 larvae. The experiment lasted 21 days with 2 phases of 4 days of treatment separated by 6 days in station. Two (2) treated lots of 6 sheep each received respectively 17g/kg of body weight and 10g/kg of body weight while two (2) control lots of 6 sheep each, one negative without treatment and one positive treated with levamisole 1/2 bolus for 25 kg were constituted. The faecal egg count (FEC) reduction rate was high during treatment and reached 84.49% for the 17g/kg body weight dose and 83.69% for the 10g/kg body weight dose at D21. Statistical analysis shows no significant difference between the two doses tested and between the two doses and the positive control, whereas the difference is significant (P<0.05) with the negative control. The mean hematocrit level ranged from 24 at D0 to 30.5 at D21 for the 17g/kg body weight treatment and from 25.83 at D0 to 31 at D21 for the 10g/kg body weight dose. The average daily gain (ADG) of the treated lots was not significant compared to the negative control (P>0.05).
Reinforcement of Humanitarian Policies to AID Displaced Population in Nigeria and Africa through Coordination, Collaboration and Integration Mechanism
Authors:   Department of Public Administration, Samuel Adegboyega University, Ogwa, Edo State Nigeria, Igbelokoto Oaikhena
Published: January 2022

Humanitarian programmes within Africa should be collaborative and integrative in nature, this would easily address the issue of displacement and abandonment, as it shall aid the promotion of the instrumentality of integration within Member states in Africa. Nigeria has over the years played a leading role in Africa affairs based on its foreign policy objectives. The servitude of brotherhood being demonstrated by Nigeria in Africa is a way of uplifting and promoting humanitarian aids in Africa. The problems of displacement of persons, who then becomes refugees in other climes within Africa cannot be overemphasized. People still bear the brunt of the conflict in the north-eastern part of Nigeria, which has resulted in widespread displacement, lack of protection, destruction of infrastructure and collapsed of basic services. The neglect for a concerted effort towards promoting humanitarian services within Africa, has open the doors for the United Nations or International communities to averred that aids and humanitarian services can only be sourced within their domain, thus making African states to be dependent. This study explores the possibilities of enhancing and promoting humanitarian policies in Africa through collaboration and integration. The study further identified areas of neglect in humanitarian services, as policies geared towards humanitarian services has to be sustained, to meet desired objectives. The study employed the secondary data analysis, and adopted the humanitarianism approach. The study recommended that existing humanitarian policies should be strengthened, sustained and adequately implemented to address the issues of humanitarian problems in Africa, while adequate measures are also put in place to monitor its’ implementation.
Water conflict between Pakistan and India: Implications to regional peace and security
Authors: Munir Kishwar , Khalid Iram , Shahrukh Wajeeh
Published: January 2022

Pakistan and India are water stressed countries and the seed of water conflict between the two has been sowed by the Punjab boundary commission at the time of Partition. Trans-boundary water treaties have played a significant role in resolving the water disputes though the mechanism of conflict resolution varies and structurally fails to address the future problems that may arise. Indus Water Treaty (IWT) has been examined as an efficacious Model of conflict resolution and induced cooperation from 1960s to 1980s. Pakistan claimed that India is violating IWT by building dams and diverting waters of Western Rivers flowing from India to Pakistan. Therefore, the research attempts to answer the following questions. What is the cumulative effect of Indian dams being constructed on the Western Rivers? Can India Unilaterally withdraw the treaty? What would be the implications if India violates the treaty? Holistic content analysis of qualitative method and conflict theory has been used to investigate the water conflict between Pakistan and India. The key findings are that violation of treaty by India is perceived as security threat by Pakistan and also increase its economic concerns. The tension between the two neighbours over water sharing can lead to water war which poses serious threats to regional peace and security.
THE PROTECTIVE AND THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF CORN SILK EXTRACT ON UROLITHIATIC AND HYPERTENSIVE RATS INDUCED BY ETHYLENE GLYCOL
Authors: Almadiy Abdulrhman A. , Alasbahy Afrah Ali , Gumaih Hussein S. , Nasr E. S. , Al-Maktari Maher A.
Published: January 2022

Renal stone is one of the most problems worldwide. They are affected by different factors such as environmental effectors such as nutrient as well as family history. Corn silk (CS) used as antiurolythiasis. This study investigated the impact of corn silk extract as the management of renal stone formation, hypertension, and hepatoprotective. This work has been carried out on rats at Faculty of science Sana’a University, University of Science, and Technology Laboratories. Twenty-four male albino rats with weighing range between (200 g to 250g) were taken. They were divided in four groups (each group consists of 6animals). The first group of rats took normal diet and named as negative control (Co) whereas, the second group took normal diet with ethylene glycol (EG) (0.75%) and 1% ammonium chloride (AC) for 28 days and serve as positive control (Po). The third and fourth groups took the same substances as inPo group with 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg of corn silk (CS) for 28 days respectively.Blood samples were collected from rats on last day of the experiment. All the tested samples showed a significant antioxidant DPPH radical scavenging activity and a notifiable decrease in serum aldosterone hormone, angiotensin comforting enzyme urea and creatinine levels comparedto positive control. Shown to significantly increased AST, ALT, and LDH in comparison to the urolithiatic group and near of normal group.In conclusion, the present study emphasizes the safe herbal remedies of CS as anti-hypertensive and antioxidants, as well as antiurolithiatic and hepatoprotective.
INDOOR RADON-222 CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENTS AT FACULTY OF EDUCATION, YAFEA, ADEN UNIVERSITY, YEMEN, USING CR-39 NUCLEAR TRACK DETECTOR
Authors: Mohammed Anwar Khadher , Al_Salimi Mokhtar Salim Saleh , Ahmed M. I.
Published: January 2022

In this study, the activity concentration of indoor radon-222, annual effective dose, exhalation rate of radon, and relative risk of lung cancer are reported for different indoor buildings (students' dorms, teachers' dorms, offices, laboratories, library, lecture halls, and materials store) in Faculty of Education, Yafea, Aden University, Yemen. Sealed-can technique based on CR-39 nuclear tracks detector was distributed to radon gas survey. Twenty six radon detectors were mounted in seven buildings. The Radon measurements were performed for 90 days between December 2020 and March 2021. The results showed that the radon concentration ranges from 23,18 Bq m-3 to 66.49 Bq m-3 with an average value 35.86 Bq m-3, the annual effective dose ranges from 0.6 mSv y-1 to 1.639 mSv y-1 with an average value 0.979 mSv y-1, the exhalation rate ranges from 10.03 m Bq m-2 h-1 to 28.50 mBq m-2 h-1 with an average value 15.68 mBq m-2 h-1 and relative risk of lung cancer ranges from 1.02 to 1.06 with an average value 1.03. A strong correlation coefficient has been observed between radon concentration and radon exhalation rate. All of the values revealed in the study were of nominal state (that is less than allowed global values) and thus have no risk for the population living in these buildings.
الضمانات الدستورية والقانونية للمحاكمات العادلة للمرأة والطفل وموقف المواثيق الدولية منها (دراسة تحليلية في التشريع اليمني)
Authors: Noman Luay Taresh Mohammed , Obade Tarek Ahmed
Published: January 2022

إن مسألة حقوق الانسان وخاصة فئات النساء والأطفال فيما يتعلق بالمحاكمات العادلة يمكن أن تتأثر بشدة إذا لم توضع القواعد المناسبة التي تحكم نشاط جميع من يشاركوا في إدارة العدالة الجنائية وإنفاذ القانون، فلا يكفي أن توجد القاعدة التي تقرر حقاً قانونياً لكي تطمئن إلى وجود هذا الحق من الناحية النظرية ولكن الأهم هو ضمان تنظيم وتنفيذ عمل القانون من الناحية العملية ووضع قواعد تكفل حسن تطبيق هذه النصوص. إنّ التحدّي الذي يواجه الحق في محاكمة عادلة هو تحدّ ثلاثي الأبعاد مرتبط أولا بالاعتراف بأولويّة الحق في محاكمة عادلة كما تؤكد عليه النصوص الدستوريّة هذا من جهة ومن جهة أخرى نرى أنه من مصلحة كل دولة ضمان الحق في محاكمة عادلة بإعتباره أصبح نموذجا عالميّا من منظور التعاون والتنمية الدوليّة مما قد يساعدها على توطيد علاقاتها مع بقيّة المجتمع الدولي وأخيرا إن الحق في محاكمة عادلة يمكن أن يمثّل عاملا مهما من عوامل التنمية في اليمن إذ أن حقوق الإنسان تتّسم بالترابط بعضها ببعض وضمان الحق في محاكمة عادلة من شأنه أن يساعد على ضمان باقي حقوق الإنسان.
Social-political context at the basis of adopting current regulations regarding preventive measures in the criminal process
Authors: Stanciu Mihai-Alexandru
Published: January 2022

In order for the criminal proceedings to run normally and to achieve its purpose, there may be a need to use means of coercion against the defendant, to prevent him from obstructing the prosecution or the proceedings subsequent to his prosecution or even to prevent him. to commit other crimes. This role belongs to the preventive measures aimed to ensure the proper conduct of the criminal proceedings, to prevent the suspect or defendant from evading criminal prosecution or trial or to prevent the commission of another crime. However, preventive measures may be disposed only under the conditions expressly provided by law and only when they are proportionate to the seriousness of the charge against the person against whom they are taken and are necessary to achieve the purpose pursued by their disposition.
EARNINGS ANNOUNCEMENTS AND THE SECURITY TRADE VOLUMES OF LISTED COMPANIES IN KENYA
Authors: Messo Raude John O. , Tibbs Charles Yugi , Byaruhanga John
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study investigated the decline in the NSE N20, Kenya share index by examining the effects of Earnings announcements on the security trade volumes of companies listed on the NSE, Kenya, from 2013 to 2017. The study formulated a hypothesis that Earnings announcements did not significantly affect the security trade volumes of companies listed on the NSE, Kenya, applied Signaling theory, efficient market hypothesis, and Market expectation theory.Methodology: The study used the event study methodology, a mixed research design, and the ANOVA technique from 25 listed companies, collected secondary data using schedules and primary data using questionnaires.Findings: The study found the effect of Earnings announcements on the trade volumes to be insignificant. Hence, it concluded that earnings announcements did not affect the security trade volumes of companies listed on NSE, Kenya.Unique Contribution to Practice and Policy: The finding of this study will provide the market players with a better understanding of how Earnings announcements affect the security trade volumes; provide the policymakers with a basis of designing policies, regulating and controlling financial markets, complement existing studies in this area and strengthen the foundation for further research.
MAKNA PEMBAHARUAN PENDIDIKAN, USAHA-USAHA DAN BENTUK INOVASI / PEMBAHARUAN PENDIDIKAN ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Syar’iyah Syar’iyah
Published: January 2022

Inovasi pendidikan adalah suatu ide, barang, metose yang dirasakan, diamati sebagai hal yang baru bagi seseorang atau sekelompok orang (masyarakat), baik berupa hasil inversi (penemuan baru) atau dicovery (yang ditemukan orang), dan digunakan untuk mencapau tujuan pendidikan dan memecahkan maslah yang dihadapi. Inovasi dalam dunia pendidikan dapat berupa apa saja, produk ataupun sistem. Produk misalnya, seorang guru menciptakan media pembelajaran mock up (gambaran atau visualisasi dari konsep pembelajaran) untuk pembelajaran. Dan sistem misalnya, cara penyampaian materi di kelas dengan tanya jawab ataupun lainnya yang bersifat metode. Inovasi dapat di kreasikan sesuai pemanfaatnnya, yang menciptakan hal baru, memudahkan dalam dunia pendidikan serta mengarah pada kemajuan pendidikan di era milenial.Pembaharuan atau inovasi merupakan segala sesuatu yang diciptakan oleh manusia dan dikatakan sebagai hal baru dalam masyarakat sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manusia. Dengan kata lain inovasi merupakan hal yang diperlukan dalam bidang pendidikan dan diterapkan dalam berbagai jenjang pendidikan. Sebagai seorang pendidik, sepatutnya kita mengatahui dan sapat menerapkan berbagai inovasi untuk dapat mengembangkan proses pembelajaran agar memperoleh hasil yang lebih maksimal.
Growth And Phenology Of EstablishedTilia CordataStreet Trees In Response To Different Irrigation Regimes
Authors: Bühler Oliver , Nielsen Christian Nørgård , Kristoffersen Palle
Published: January 2022

The effect of different irrigation regimes on growth and phenology of 100 establishedTilia cordatastreet trees was investigated during the growth period of 2004. Relative stem increment increased significantly when irrigating with 280, 320, or 640 L (74, 84.5, and 169 gal) of water throughout the growth period. The length of the growth period was affected by irrigation regimes in regard to termination of growth, as the trees receiving 640 L (169 gal) had a growth period significantly longer than the control trees. These results indicate that growth and growth period of street trees are augmented by an increase in the amount of water available to them. In addition, block effects concerning the start of the growth period were observed, as trees situated on the northern side of the street initiated stem growth 7 days earlier than the trees on the southern side.
Using Key Informant Interviews to Better Understand Open Space Conservation in a Developing Watershed
Authors: Elmendorf William , Luloff A.E.
Published: January 2022

Open space provides people and the places where they live with numerous, well-documented benefits, very similar to those of trees and other landscaping. Often lost in the complicated development and growth arena, planning for the conservation of the green infrastructure of open space is important for healthy communities. The process of open space conservation provides arborists and urban foresters with opportunities to involve the community in planning and activism. Conserved open space provides arborists and urban foresters with maintenance and management opportunities and responsibilities. Although expensive and time-consuming, key informant interviews helped provide a logical process for a deeper understanding of open space conservation in a developing Pennsylvania watershed. This qualitative process can be used by urban foresters and others in more inclusive and successful planning and decision making. As an investigative tool, the interviews provided information about attitudes, issues, and obstacles expressed by local leaders. The interviews also provided evidence that concerns expressed by experienced planners since the 1960s about land use planning and open space conservation in growing areas continue to be relevant today.
El Paradigma Pedagógico Ignaciano y su relevancia para la universidad jesuita
Authors: Garanzini SJ Michael J. , Baur Michael
Published: January 2022

El artículo describe las siete características que deben identificar a una universidad jesuita en la actualidad: 1) las prácticas pedagógicas en las universidades jesuitas deben promover el diálogo auténtico y la reconciliación; 2) las prácticas pedagógicas en las universidades jesuitas deben promover la excelencia humana en todas las esferas del quehacer humano; 3) las prácticas pedagógicas en las universidades jesuitas deben promover la exploración y el descubrimiento centrados en y entre las disciplinas; 4) los programas y prácticas de las universidades jesuitas deben promover la exploración y la apreciación intercultural; 5) las universidades jesuitas deben contribuir tanto en la teoría como en la práctica a la promoción de la justicia en la sociedad en su conjunto y en sus diversas instituciones; 6) el aula jesuita debe promover la construcción de una visión global en estudiantes y profesores; 7) las prácticas y los programas en las universidades jesuitas deben promover un auténtico crecimiento espiritual y el desarrollo de la fe.Con base en los planteamientos clave del Paradigma Pedagógico Ignaciano (PPI) y la visión de que éste no es un modelo prefabricado listo para ser aplicado, se contextualizan sus particularidades en la educación superior a partir de las reflexiones de los Superiores Generales de la Compañía.Las características o identificadores presentados motivan a las instituciones educativas a que construyan una identidad que responda a una larga tradición de la educación jesuita y a una constante renovación de su compromiso por formar líderes para sanar un mundo roto.
Cómo John y Yoko aplican los valores Ibero en su vida
Authors: Farías Hernández José Antonio
Published: January 2022

La Universidad Iberoamericana busca formar a la persona completa. Los cuatro componentes básicos de su pedagogía ignaciana son la utilidad, la promoción de la justicia, la formación humanista y la vivencia de la fe. El Taller de Servicio Social es un espacio ideal para reforzar los valores contenidos en esos componentes al momento de egresar. Este artículo narra una experiencia exitosa en la transmisión de los valores de la educación jesuita en la Universidad Iberoamericana, como un legado vivo y operante. Para esto, se diseñó un módulo basado en la educación sentimental y la metodología del taller en la educación popular, por medio del rock como comunicación e identidad entre jóvenes universitarios. El caso de John Lennon y Yoko Ono resultó en ensayos muy personales, profundos y dirigidos hacia un entusiasta compromiso con temas como la solidaridad, la paz, la equidad de género, la libertad y la excelencia profesional. Todo esto con posibilidad de replicarse en otros ambientes y con las figuras de referencia que cada participante elija.
Servir solidariamente, un rasgo esencial del aprendizaje para el desarrollo sostenible desde el compromiso social
Authors: Sánchez Reyes María Teresa , Del Valle Cermeño Guaina Damelis
Published: January 2022

El propósito de este artículo es presentar parcialmente los resultados de una investigación, de la línea educación para el desarrollo sustentable (EDS), desarrollada en la Universidad Católica Andrés Bello (UCAB), aplicados a experiencias vividas. Para esto, se utilizó la teoría pedagógica de la experiencia vivida de Max van Manen, quien ha contribuido de manera notoria en la exploración y la comprensión de los significados esenciales pedagógicos. Para penetrar ese mundo de la vida, se utilizó la fenomenología hermenéutica (FH) como marco metodológico. En este artículo se hace énfasis en las Cátedras de Compromiso Social, las cuales crean conciencia de las vulnerabilidades de la sociedad, la especie y la Casa Común; así surge el Servicio Solidario como un rasgo esencial. Este trabajo es descriptivo y documental.
Penerapan Analisisi SWOT Dalam Manajemen Kurikulum Dan Pembelajaran Di SMK Putra Anda Binjai
Authors: Rinaldi Rahmad
Published: January 2022

The quality mechanism in the education unit must be able to be implemented properly, so that the education unit always presents the best quality and strives to continuously improve the quality of what it has achieved. Quality is a measure for customers and users of education, namely parents, government and private agencies who will use the services of an education. Education is said to be of quality if there is a balance between input, process and output. Achievements with the application of SWOT Analysis based on logic that can maximize strengths and opportunities, so as to minimize weaknesses and threats at the same time. The results of writing about the application of SWOT analysis in curriculum management and learning at SMK Putra Anda Binjai are aimed at; 1) So that schools are able to detect and measure strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, in order to follow up on the right strategy in improving the quality of curriculum and learning, 2) The process of applying SWOT analysis in Curriculum Management and Learning at SMK Putra Anda Binjai.
Pengembangan Media Pop Up Book Pada Pembelajaran PKN Di SD
Authors: Sukmawarti Erica,
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) menghasilkan media pembelajaran Pop Up Book pada pembelajaran PKn materi pancasila untuk siswa Kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 067775 Medan Johor, (2) mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran Pop Up Book pada pembelajaran PKn materi pancasila untuk siswa Kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 067775 Medan Johor yang valid dari hasil validasi kelayakan oleh ahli materi, ahli media dan respon guru. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan model 4D yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan (1974) yang mencakup empat langkah yaitu: tahapan define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), disseminate (penyebaran). Tetapi penelitian ini hanya membatasi sampai tiga tahapan saja yaitu hanya sampai tahap development (pengembangan). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah validator ahli materi, ahli media dan ahli pembelajaran. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Media yang dikembangkan divalidasi oleh satu orang ahli materi, satu orang ahli media dan satu orang guru kelas IV SD. Berdasarkan penilaian hasil validasi oleh ahli materi menghasilkan produk Pop Up Book yang layak digunakan untuk siswa kelas IV SD. Berdasarkan penilaian hasil validasi oleh ahli media menghasilkan produk Pop Up Book yang sangat layak digunakan untuk siswa kelas IV SD dan berdasarkan penilaian hasil validasi ahli pembelajaran menghasilkan produk Pop Up Book yang sangat layak digunakan untuk siswa kelas IV SD. Maka dari data hasil validasi ketiga validator dapat di simpulkan bahwa media Pop Up Book pada pembelajaran PKn materi pancasila di nyatakan valid dan tidak terdapat revisi oleh para ahli, sehingga dinyatakan sangat layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran.
𝑯𝑵- Entropy: A New Measureof Information And Its Properties
Authors:   Department of Statistics, Mathematics and Insurance, College of Commerce, Benha University, Egypt., Mahdy Mervat , S. Eltelbany Dina ,   Department of Statistics, Mathematics and Insurance, College of Commerce, Benha University, Egypt., Mohammed Hoda ,   Department of Statistics, Mathematics and Insurance, College of Commerce, Benha University, Egypt.
Published: January 2022

Entropy measures the amount of uncertainty and dispersion of an unknown or random quantity, this concept introduced at first by Shannon (1948), it is important for studies in many areas. Like, information theory: entropy measures the amount of information in each message received, physics: entropy is the basic concept that measures the disorder of the thermodynamical system, and others. Then, in this paper, we introduce an alternative measure of entropy, called 𝐻𝑁- entropy, unlike Shannon entropy, this proposed measure of order α and β is more flexible than Shannon. Then, the cumulative residual 𝐻𝑁- entropy, cumulative 𝐻𝑁- entropy, and weighted version have been introduced. Finally, comparison between Shannon entropy and 𝐻𝑁- entropy and numerical results have been introduced.
Flare Gas Recovery from an Existing Oil Plant using Gas Compressors
Authors:   Department of Petroleum Refining and Petrochemical Engineering, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez, Egypt., Shehata Walaa Mahmoud , Khalifa Gad Fatma ,   Department of Petroleum Refining and Petrochemical Engineering, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez, Egypt., Galal Helal Mohamed
Published: January 2022

Global warming is nowadays one of the main and important issues. As the increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere as a result of the combustion of these gases causes such phenomena. Therefore, oil and gas plants need to be constantly reviewed over time to maintain high performance and operability, especially while changing feed composition and rate to meet standard product specifications. The aim of this study is to study the effect of flare gases recovery using gas compressors on the economic and environmental performance of an existing oilfield plant. A commercial simulation program aspen HYSYS Version 11 was used. The Kalabsha Central Processing Facility (KCPF) in the Western Desert of Egypt is the studied plant. This plant handles 30 million standard cubic feet per day (MMSCFD) from free water knock out drum and 1.6 MMSCFD of gases from heaters. 20 MMSCFD from gas is charged to the gas pipeline and 10 MMSCFD is sent to the flare with the 1.6 MMSCFD. It is proposed to install gas compressors to capture the gases from the free water knock out drum and heaters before sending them to the flare. Such technology can be used as a guide in upgrading existing and new oil and gas plants to reduce gas flaring. In addition, environmental protection also adds more economic profits from burning the recovered gas besides increasing the life of the flare equipment.