bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Air Limbah Deterjen Dengan Sistem Rawa Bambu
Authors: Sabli T. Edy
Published: January 2022

Air limbah domestik diantaranya mengandung deterjen. Bahan utama deterjen adalah Linear Alkylbenzena Sulfonate (LAS) merupakan sumber pencemar potensial yang menimbulkan dampak penting bagi lingkungan. Diantara alternatif pengolahan air limbah yang mudah, murah dan memiliki efisiensi tinggi adalah dengan menggunakan sistem lahan basah.  Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan konfigurasi sistem lahan basah dengan memanfaatkan tanaman bambu yang dinamakan “Sistem Rawa Bambu”, untuk mengoptimalkan efisiensi laju penurunan konsentrasi air limbah deterjen. Permodelan lahan basah dibuat dalam skala laboratorium di rumah kaca.  Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial 4 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan.  Faktor A adalah air limbah deterjen terdiri dari 4 taraf (tanpa deterjen, 4 g, 8 g dan 12 g deterjen/liter air), faktor B adalah tanaman bambu terdiri dari 3 taraf (1, 2 dan 3 batang bambu/pot). Konsentrasi deterjen diamati dari pengukuran Methylene Blue Active Substances (MBAS), pada awal percobaan  (0 hari), hari ke-10, 20 dan 30. Hasil penelitian menunjukan reaktor tanpa penambahan deterjen memiliki rerata efisiensi laju penurunan konsentrasi deterjen 90,56 %, sementara reaktor dengan pemberian 4 g deterjen per liter air, 89,13 %, pemberian 8 g deterjen per liter air, 86,78 %, dan pemberian 12 g deterjen per liter air, 90,16 %.
Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Kawasan Pesisir di Kabupaten Batubara Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nurmatias Nurmatias
Published: January 2022

Penelitian dilakukan di kawasan pesisir kabupaten Batubara dari bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2010, menggunakan metode survey kepada 342 responden, Data yang dikumpul adalah unsur pembangunan berkelanjutan yaitu aspek lingkungan, aspek ekonomi dan aspek sosial budaya. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah; Structural Equatian Modeling (SEM), untuk melihat pembangunan secara keseluruhan, GAP analisis unluk melihat capaian pembangunan saat ini, dan SWOT analisis untuk menyusun strategi pembangunan berkelanjutan, sedangkan untuk melihat pendayagunaan sumberdaya alam menggunakan analisis diskripsi.

Pembangunan kawasan pesisir kabupaten Batubara belum menerapkan konsep dan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hal ini dibuktikan dari terjadinya degredasi lingkungan, belum dijumpai program konservasi, tingginya angka kemiskinan, belum terciptanya pemerataan pendapatan dan lapangan kerja baru, tingkat pendidikan masyarakat masih rendah, kelembagaan yang ada tidak mengacu pada pembangunan berkelanjutan, terjadinya pergeseran budaya yang meninggalkan kearifan lokal.

Pembangunan secara parsial seperti pembangunan hanya memperhatikan aspek sosial dan ekonomi saja hasilnya hanya untuk pemerataan, jika pembangunan memperhatikan lingkungan dan sosial hasilnya hanya untuk kenyamanan sedangkan pembangunan yang memperhatikan ekonomi dan lingkungan hasilnya lingkungan akan menanggung beban. Tetapi jika pembangunan memperhatikan secara holistik dari aspek lingkungan, aspek ekonomi, dan aspek sosial budaya maka tercipta pembangunan berkelanjutan.

Strategi pembangunan kawasan pesisir kabupaten batubara adalah merencanakan penggunaan sumberdaya alam sebagai sumber ekonomi untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat saat ini dan generasi yang akan datang.
Gambaran Kesehatan Mental Guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) Inklusi di Pekanbaru
Authors: Cut Aathirah Nurrady  , Siregar Juliarni
Published: January 2022

The mental health of an inclusive teacher must be considered, because the demands of an inclusive SD teacher have more challenges such as lack of facilities to teach child with dissability, lack of knowledge about child with dissability that affects the mental condition of an inclusive SD teacher. This study aims to determine how the mental health picture of elementary school (SD) inclusion teachers in Pekanbaru. Subjects in this study were 182 teachers selected using cluster sampling. This study uses the Mental Health Inventory scale (MHI-38) compiled by Viet and Ware (1983) and adapted by Faizah and Amnah (2007). The analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate the mental health of inclusive elementary school teachers in Pekanbaru is mostly in the medium category of 42.3%, meaning that most of the inclusive elementary school teachers have mental health that is neither high nor low either. The majority of psychological well-being and psychological distress are in the moderate category. When viewed from the age, length of teaching, and the work status of teachers it was found that there were no significant mental health differences, where the mental health of teachers tended to be moderate.
Використання інфлюенс-маркетингу для просування товару в соціальних мережах
Authors: Бондарчук Віталій Вікторович , Шиманська Катерина Володимирівна , Бондарчук Людмила Сергіївна
Published: January 2022

Розвиток цифровізації та умови пандемії зумовлюють необхідність переведення господарської діяльності компаній у цифрове середовище. Маркетингова діяльність також зазнає змін, що зумовлені пандемійними обмеженнями. Наслідком цього є зменшення доступних засобів просування товарів та послуг в офлайн-форматі, але використання соціальних мереж дозволяє компенсувати ці втрачені можливості. Використання соціальних мереж для просування товарів та послуг не обмежується територією країни. Представлення компаній та брендів на таких платформах, як Facebook, Instagram, Youtube дозволяє залучати велику аудиторію й охоплювати різні регіони та країни. Особливого значення в маркетингових кампаніях такого формату набуває довіра клієнтів, яку можна здобути за допомогою інфлюенсерів. У статті запропоновано етапи інфлюенс-маркетингу для просування товару або бренда в соціальних мережах. Запропонована послідовність етапів є універсальною і може бути адаптована під потреби кожної окремої компанії незалежно від її спеціалізації. Ця послідовність містить всі етапи, починаючи від планування інфлюенс-маркетингової кампанії і закінчуючи аналізом її ефективності.
Основи модернізації публічного управління: регіональний аспект
Authors: Самойленко Лариса Яківна , Драган Ірина Василівна
Published: January 2022

У статті приділено увагу державному програмно-цільовому стратегічному управлінню регіональним розвитком, яке запропоновано розглядати у вигляді управлінського циклу, що забезпечує послідовну взаємодію програми розвитку, метою якої є якісні перетворення у соціально-економічній системі, та програмно-цільового бюджетування, орієнтованого на адаптацію суб’єкта публічного управління – виконавчої гілки влади – до цих перетворень. Послідовно розкрито положення, що за допомогою такої взаємодії реалізується дуже важлива інституційна функція програми регіонального розвитку, що полягає не тільки в досягненні, але і в подальшому регулярному відтворенні її результатів. Обґрунтовано, що податкова децентралізація є невід’ємною умовою створення платформи для ефективного забезпечення платоспроможності регіонів і місцевого самоврядування, стійкого економічного та соціального розвитку територіальних громад, якісного та ефективного надання публічних послуг їхнім мешканцям.
A Study on Using Noticing Hypothesis to Improve Learners’ Language Input in Language Learning
Authors: Pan Li
Published: January 2022

In 1967, more than fifty years ago, Corder introduced the concept of “input” in the second language acquisition (SLA) research field. In 1985, Krashen introduced the concept of “comprehensible input hypothesis.” In 1990, Schmidt introduced the concept of “noticing hypothesis” [1]. Today, “input” is becoming more and more popular in the research on second language acquisition. This paper tries to connect theories about input and noticing hypothesis in hope that the clear definition can be helpful to guide language teaching accordingly.
A A Corpus-Based Study on Synonyms in Chinese Learners’ English: A Case Study of “Affair” and “Event”
Authors: Yang Hua
Published: January 2022

Using British National Corpus (BNC) as the reference corpus and Chinese Learner’s English Corpus (CLEC) as the observed corpus, this paper attempts to analyze synonyms in Chinese learners’ English based on “event” and “affair.” By comparing the frequency, colligation, collocates, and semantic prosody of the two words in BNC, it is found that “event” and “affair” differ from each other in terms of frequency and semantic prosody. The same comparison is made between BNC and CLEC. It is found that Chinese learners’ English vocabulary is rather small, and there is no significant difference in the semantic prosody of the two words between English native speakers and Chinese English learners except that Chinese English learners have a misunderstanding about “love affair,” which may be attributed to their negligence of semantic prosody in the process of learning.
El colonialismo y la colonialidad curricular en los Estudios Generales. Apuntes para una discusión
Authors: Sánchez Zambrana Carlos Javier
Published: January 2022

Este artículo visita el origen y desarrollo de la Facultad de Estudios Generales de la Universidad de Puerto Rico que integró, en su sociogénesis, algunas variantes del pensamiento orteguiano y que desembocó en las visiones del movimiento denominado “General Education” impulsado canónicamente desde fulcros de poder intelectual nordeurocéntricos e impuesto a la realidad puertorriqueña con significativas consecuencias. Como objetivo, nos interesa examinar los supuestos de filosofía educativa y de currículo que prevalecieron para detectar en ellos un importante y determinante episodio de colonialismo intelectual. Con el lente de la decolonialidad y la crítica a la triple colonialidad- del ser, el saber y el poder- misma que impregnó el programa académico de umbral de los estudiantes universitarios de la UPR en Río Piedras, el autor intenta una exposición de las razones por la que la academia puertorriqueña se subsumió en un caldo eurocéntrico que retrasó su sociogénesis identitaria. La metodología elegida consiste en el análisis de contenido de documentos que recogen la fundación de las principales instituciones académicas y estrategias curriculares y del proceso de difusión intensiva del “General Education Movement” en la Facultad de Estudios Generales. Identificamos como vetas plausibles para el análisis ulterior cursos, seminarios, actividades y programas.  Como sugerencia de cierre, consideramos que nuestro compromiso es aportar para que el canon occidental se entienda como una forma, válida también, entre otras, de acercarnos al conocimiento y a la educación, pero de ninguna manera excluyente. Este trabajo tiene por pivote la crítica al ‘sistema mundo’ y los valores hegemónicos de la modernidad que le son inherentes, con la propuesta de la decolonialidad como lente crítico emplazador de un acontecer educativo que se articula con criterios avasalladores de dominación epistémica.
Weakly Nearly Prime Submodules
Authors: Sabah Sadiaq Ali , K. Mohammadali Haibat
Published: January 2022

In this article, unless otherwise established, all rings are commutative with identity and all modules are unitary left R-module. We offer this concept of WN-prime as new generalization of weakly prime submodules. Some basic properties of weakly nearly prime submodules are given. Many characterizations, examples of this concept are stablished.
Design of Truncated Hyperboloid Solar Concentrator by Using Zemax Program
Authors: Hamza Hassanein Nouri , Badr Hasan Alaa
Published: January 2022

A hyperboloid solar concentrator (HSC) was designed with a truncation angle side to the entrance aperture by simulation in the Zemax Optical Design software. The (HSC) has a wide exposure range to solar radiation due to the relatively large entrance aperture. The design consists of an entrance aperture facing the sun to obtain the largest possible amount of solar radiation, and a small exit aperture compared to the entrance aperture whose mission is to receive solar radiation after it enters the entrance aperture and reflects it from the inner reflective walls of the (HSC). In the exit aperture, there is a detector to measure the number of rays incident on it, which is a measure of the optical efficiency of the sample. A hybrid sample has been designed with an angular truncation at the front of it. This feature contributes to a greater absorption of solar radiation for greater efficiency. The results showed a slight change in the value of optical efficiency when changing the truncation angle, and the values of optical efficiency were superior to designs that had a small concentration ratio, and optical efficiency increased with increasing the concentrator length.
Radiological Risk Assessment and Radioactivity Concentration in ediment of Tigris River of the Medical City/Bab Al Muadham
Authors: Jameel Athraa Naji
Published: January 2022

The concentrations of natural radionuclides in sediment samples from various locations along the stream of the Tigris riverbank in the Medical city in Bab Al- Muadham, Baghdad, had been examined using NaI(Tl) detector. The mean concentrations of specific activity for 238U, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs for sediments of the river was 13.5±4.6, 35.2±3.1, 272.2±21.4 and 1.5±0.35 Bq/kg  respectively. The findings revealed  that the concentration values of natural radionuclides and cesium were below permitted limits. The radiological hazard was compared with a global average (Radium equivalent, absorbed dose rate, radiation hazard index and annual effective dose equivalent) finding it was less than reported by UNSCEAR . The radium equivalent activity was 102.22 Bq/kg and the maximum absorbed dose rate was 88.1 nGy/h. At the same time, the mean annual effective dose equivalent was 420.1 µSv/y. The highest risk index was 0.39 and is much less than 1, except for the lifetime cancer risk were valuing between 164.2×10−3 to 1620×10 −3. This is a higher value than the global average.
A Subject Review on a Some Analytical Methods for the Determination of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Drugs
Authors: Mahmood Ali Khalil , Al-Janabi Khalid Waleed S.
Published: January 2022

Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine drugs are widely prescribed for malaria disease. Since the end of 2019, humans have been under threat due to a disease called (COVID-19), which was first reported in China. Many methodical approaches have been reported to quantify chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in blood, urine, plasma, serum, and pharmaceutical dosage form. Some of these techniques are spectrophotometry, liquid chromatography with a mass detector, gas chromatography, and ultra-performance, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), in addition to electrochemical methods. This literature review discusses various analytical methods for the determining hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Dengan Media Buku Diary Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Pola Konsumsi Sarapan Siswa Di SMP Kristen Maranatha Siantan
Authors: Rizqa Nurul , Desi Desi , Suaebah Suaebah
Published: January 2022

Sarapan mempunyai peranan penting bagi remaja, yaitu untuk pemenuhan gizi di pagi hari. Tanpa sarapan yang cukup, otak akan sulit berkonstentrasi di sekolah. Remaja sering melewatkan waktu makan (terutama sarapan) dengan alasan sibuk. Hasil studi yang dilakukan pada remaja usia 13-16 tahun di Amerika Serikat dan Eropa pada tahun 1970 hingga 2004 di pedesaan dan perkotaan menunjukkan sebanyak 10-30% mempunyai kebiasaan tidak sarapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi dengan media buku diary terhadap pengetahuan sarapan, jumlah asupan sarapan dan jenis makanan sarapan di SMP Kristen Maranatha Siantan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pre-Posttest Design.  Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji wilcoxon. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 69 sampel dan waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal April-Mei 2018. Hasil penelitian terhadap pengetahuan sarapan menunjukkan ada perbedaan  nilai pengetahuan sarapan pada siswa-siswi SMP Kristen Maranatha sebelum dan sesudah edukasi gizi dengan media buku diary. Penelitian terhadap jenis sarapan menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan jenis sarapan pada siswa-siswi SMP Kristen Maranatha sebelum dan sesudah edukasi gizi dengan media buku diary. Penelitian terhadap asupan energi sarapan menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan asupan energi pada siswa-siswi SMP Kristen Maranatha sebelum dan sesudah edukasi gizi dengan media buku diary
Kajian Perbandingan Metode Pretreatment Ozonasi Dan Pemanasan Uap Bertekanan Terhadap Polifenol Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Kulit Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Utama Duhita Diantiparamudita , Djali Mohammad , Cahyana Yana
Published: January 2022

Kulit biji kakao merupakan kulit tipis, lunak dan agak berlendir yang menyelubungi keping biji kakao yang dihasilkan dari sisa produksi pengolahan biji kakao. Keberadaan limbah kulit biji kakao sering kali dibiarkan begitu saja menjadi sampah industri pengolahan cokelat sehingga menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Padahal kulit biji kakao diketahui masih mengandung senyawa aktif seperti polifenol dan antioksidan yang berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai produk fungsional. Namun, komponen bioaktif dalam bahan berlignoselulosa sulit dipisahkan sehingga ekstrak bioaktif yang didapat kurang maksimal. Oleh karena itu dilakukan pretreatment delignifikasi dengan menggunakan metode ozonasi dan pemanasan uap bertekanan untuk mendegradasi komponen lignoselulosa yang mengikat senyawa bioaktif tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pretreatment ozonasi dengan pemanasan uap bertekanan dalam meningkatkan perolehan senyawa polifenol dan aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak kulit biji kakao. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tanpa pretreatment, pretreatment ozonasi (laju alir oksigen= 2L/menit, t= 1 menit, konsentrasi= 18 ppm) dan pretreatment pemanasan uap bertekanan (autoklaf, T=129oC, 2 atm, t= 5 menit). Parameter yang diukur meliputi total fenol dan aktivitas antioksidan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, metode pretreatment pemanasan uap bertekanan menunjukkan hasil terbaik dengan perolehan senyawa polifenol (GAE) 10,13 mg/g dan aktivitas antioksidan (IC50)277,14 ppm. Sedangkan pada metode pretreatment ozonasi menghasilkan perolehan senyawa polifenol (GAE) 7,62 mg/g dan aktivitas antioksidan (IC50) 559,24 ppm. Kedua metode pretreatment tersebut secara keseluruhan meningkatkan perolehan baik polifenol maupun aktivitas antioksidan dibandingkan dengan tanpa perlakuan (GAE 3,97 mg/g, IC50 1361,18 ppm). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pretreatment delignifikasi penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan perolehan polifenol dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak kulit biji kakao.
POSSÍVEIS IMPACTOS ECONÔMICOS CAUSADOS PELA DEFASAGEM DO IRPF
Authors: Bagatin Lopes Zeri Elisângela Aparecida , Marques Oliveira Thyago Vinicius , Gonçalves Borges Weslei
Published: January 2022

O Imposto de Renda da Pessoa Física é um tipo tributo, sua tabela é progressiva e vem sendo considerado um dos impostos mais importante do país. A atualização da sua tabela é essencial para reverter a injustiça ocasionado pelo sistema tributário, desde o início ela não acompanha a inflação do país, sendo atualizada conforme a lei vigente de cada ano, porém a última atualização aconteceu em 2015 e desde então essa desatualização vem afetando a população, em especial a classe média, dando a entender que eles possuem um poder aquisitivo maior do que a sua realidade. Diante de tantos acontecimentos que surgiram ao longo desses anos, principalmente em 2020 com a pandemia da Covid 19 que foi necessário tomar medidas rigorosas para reduzir a propagação do vírus, fez com que a modificação na tabela fosse adiada mais uma vez, afetando sobretudo aqueles com renda mais baixa que deveriam ser isentas caso acompanhasse a inflação, em contrapartida caso seja atualizada isso gerará perdas consideráveis para o país. Essa pesquisa apresenta os efeitos econômicos à população ocasionado pela não atualização da tabela do IR, e como a defasagem atinge-os, explanando também o que acarretará ao Estado caso seja atualizada. Para um melhor entendimento sobre o tema, será discutido o conceito, finalidade e seu histórico no Brasil. Com tantas falhas não somente no sistema tributário, quem sempre acaba arcando com as consequências é a população, que muitas vezes por serem leigas no assunto acaba ignorando a importância da atualização da tabela do IRPF.
Evaluation Of The Application of The Green Campus Concept at Universitas Budi Luhur Based On UI Greenmetric Category
Authors: Hakim Hakim , Endangsih Tri
Published: January 2022

The green campus concept begins with the awareness of the academic community about the importance of various environmentally-friendly activities to support a sustainable campus. A sustainable campus is expected to be able to withstand change without harming the future academic community and the people living around the campus. This study aims to determine the application of the green campus concept at Universitas Budi Luhur with qualitative research methods through a rationalistic approach. For data processing used scoring method and mixed research methods. Universitas Budi Luhur registered itself as a participant in the Green Campus ranking program coordinated by the UI GreenMetric Team in 2019. In this study, the data processed was data from ranking results whose scores were announced in 2019 and 2020. The results of scoring in 2020 Universitas Budi Luhur earned a total of 5,850 points and was ranked 355th in the world level. The standard category of campus arrangement and infrastructure, the fulfillment of renewable energy, the absence of recycled water treatment efforts, and the use of water-saving devices have not been maximized, causing the percentage of assessment to be below. With the results of the 2020 ranking, it is hoped that it will be a spirit for a better future and there is a need for commitment from the management in determining policies related to the green campus program for campus sustainability.
BUKU AJAR KEGAWATDARURATAN MATERNAL DAN NEONATAL
Authors: Muh Yunus S.Sos. , Rosdianah S.ST.
Published: January 2022

KATA PENGANTARSegala Puji dan Syukur kami panjatkan selalu kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas Rahmat, Taufiq, dan Hidayah yang sudah diberikan sehingga kami bisa menyelesaikan buku ajar yang berjudul “kegawatdaruratan maternal dan neonatal” dengan tepat waktu. Tujuan dari penulisan buku ini tidak lain adalah untuk membantu para mahasiswa di dalam memahami kompetensi – komptensi yang ada akan di capai oleh seorang bidan dan tentunya tidak terlepas dari dari jurusan atau program studi yang mereka tempuh.Buku ini juga akan memberikan informasi secara lengkap mengenai pengertian, macam, tujuan, factor resiko, penatalaksanaan komplikasi yang tentunya sangat bermanfaat untuk mahasiswa khususnya mahasiswa kebidanan.Kami sadar bahwa penulisan buku ini bukan merupakan buah hasil kerja keras kami. Ada banyak pihak yang sudah berjasa dalam membantu kami di dalam menyelesaikan buku ini, Maka dari itu, kami mengucapkan banyak terimakasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu memberikan wawasan dan bimbingan kepada kami sebelum maupun ketika menulis buku ajar ini.Kami juga sadar bahwa buku yang kami buat masih tidak belum bisa dikatakan sempurna. Maka dari itu, kami meminta dukungan dan masukan dari para pembaca, agar kedepannya kami bisa lebih baik lagi di dalam menulis sebuah buku.Makassar, 20 Agustus 2019Tim Penulis
Cytotoxic T cells still recognize SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant even when antibodies cannot
Authors: Hatem  , El Ridi Rashika
Published: January 2022

The article explains why Cytotoxic T cells still recognize SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant even when antibodies cannot, and reveals the danger of powerful T cell killing.
Edible Mushroom significantly ameliorated Hepatorenal Toxicity of Butyl Paraben (BP) in Albino Rats.
Authors: berhane Kassahun
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Parabens are used commonly as preservatives in a range of cosmetics applied to the under arm and breast area as well as popular preservatives because of their cost. Aim of the work: This study was done to evaluate the neprohepatic toxicity of parabens. Materials and methods: Thirty adult female rats were used and given paraben orally for six months at parabens at dose of 10 % of the LD50 equal to 4.6mg\kg.bw. Mushroom was given orally to at dose of 10 mg/kg/day for six months too. Results: Oral administration of BP induced biochemical and histopathological changes. Biochemical changes: BP toxicity manifested by changes in the liver and kidney function tests manifested by increase AST, ALT, Bilirubin, urea and createnine with decreases to plasma proteins in comparison to control group. Giving mushroom caused amelioration to the nephrohepatic toxicity by inducing recovery in liver and kidney functions in comparison to paraben treated group. For histopathological findings: BP induced vascular congestion in liver and kidney in association with necrotic changes in the hepatorenal epithelium which improved after mushroom treatment. Conclusion: BP induced hepatorenal toxicity which improved by mushroom treatment.
LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGARUH PEMBERIAN OKSIGENASI DAN POSISI ELEVASI KEPALA 30⁰ UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN PADA PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA
Authors: Sufiani Fibika
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang : cedera kepala merupakan terjadinya pukulan tiba-tiba atau kontak ke kepala, dengan atau tanpa kehilangan kesadaran. Trauma pada kulit kepala, tengkorak, dan otak adalah contoh cedera kepala. Oksigen adalah gas pemberi kehidupan yang dikirim ke sel-sel dalam tubuh melalui sistem pernapasan dan peredaran darah. Posisi kepala seseorang kira-kira tiga puluh derajat lebih tinggi dari tempat tidur, dengan batang tubuh sejajar dan kaki lurus atau tidak ditekuk, dikenal sebagai head up 300. Pada individu dengan trauma kepala, posisi kepala 300 adalah pengobatan terbaik. Hal ini untuk membantu meningkatkan kondisi kesadaran pasien dengan memfasilitasi sirkulasi oksigen ke otak. Tujuan : penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efek pemberian oksigenasi dan posisi elevasi kepala 30 derajat pada peningkatan kesadaran pasien yang menderita cedera kepala. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik literature review yang mencakup ringkasan gagasan, hasil, dan bahan penelitian dari berbagai penelitian yang menjadi dasar untuk melakukan tinjauan pustaka. Google Cendekia digunakan untuk menemukan artikel yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2016 hingga 2020 yang dapat dibaca fulltext dalam format pdf. Hasil : Pemberian oksigenasi dan peningkatan posisi kepala 300 berpengaruh pada peningkatan kesadaran pada pasien dengan cedera kepala, menurut lima artikel jurnal yang telah dilakuakn analisis oleh penulis. Kesimpulan : Pada pasien cedera kepala, oksigenasi dan elevasi 300 berpengaruh pada peningkatan kesadaran dibuktikan dengan perubahan pada tingkat kesadaran pasien.
The Psychological Origins of Conspiracy Theory Beliefs: Big Events with Small Causes Amplify Conspiratorial Thinking
Authors: Vonasch Andrew , Dore Natasha , Felicite Joelle
Published: January 2022

Three studies supported a new model of conspiracy theory belief: People are most likely to believe conspiracy theories that explain big, socially important events with smaller, intuitively unappealing official explanations. Two experiments (N = 577) used vignettes about fictional conspiracy theories and measured online participants’ beliefs in the official causes of the events and the corresponding conspiracy theories. We experimentally manipulated the size of the event and its official cause. Larger events and small official causes decreased belief in the official cause and this mediated increased belief in the conspiracy theory, even after controlling for individual differences in paranoia and distrust. Study 3 established external validity and generalizability by coding the 78 most popular conspiracy theories on Reddit. Nearly all (96.7%) popular conspiracy theories explain big, socially important events with smaller, intuitively unappealing official explanations. By contrast, events not producing conspiracy theories often have bigger explanations.
Cancer-related Posttraumatic growth and Posttraumatic stress: Different Correlates and Different Network Structure in Patients with Cancer and Cancer Survivors
Authors: Baník Gabriel , Dědová Mária , Vargová Lenka
Published: January 2022

A cancer diagnosis is a stressful life event that could lead to higher levels of psychological distress. As a result of its traumatic nature, cancer could trigger certain posttraumatic reactions. The most examined posttraumatic reactions in cancer are posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as the negative changes and posttraumatic growth (PTG) as the positive changes. PTSD and PTG can coexist with each other and have some shared and different correlates. PTSD, PTG, their relationships and their correlates have mostly been studied in mixed samples of patients having cancer treatment and as well as cancer survivors. The present study explored PTSD, PTG, their correlates and their interconnection in separate samples of patients in active treatment (N = 181) and cancer survivors (N = 419). It examined various types of correlates such as sociodemographic (e.g., gender, age), cancer-related (e.g., relapse, late treatment impact), coping (e.g., anxious preoccupation, fighting spirit), emotional (e.g., pain, depression), personality factors (e.g., neuroticism, resilience), eudaimonic (e.g., meaningfulness), social (e.g., regular attendance of cancer support group) and spiritual (e.g., the practice of spirituality). In addition, network models of PTSD, PTG and PTSD-PTG were estimated and compared in both samples. There were different correlates of PTSD and PTG found in patients and survivors. From the network perspective, PTG and PTSD were linked in different patterns in both groups. These results highlight which correlates of posttraumatic reactions are important for patients in treatment and for cancer survivors. The results also depict which PTSD symptoms and PTG indicators are most important in the PTG-PTSD interconnection amongst patients and survivors.
Utveckling av en evidensbaserad och objektiv familjehemsutredning | Development of an evidence-based and objective process for assessing prospective foster carers
Authors: Willén Rebecca Magdalena , Kronkvist Ola
Published: January 2022

There is a great need for foster carers in Sweden and the number of existing foster homes is not enough for everyone who needs it. Many young people are therefore placed in institutions instead despite current evidence suggesting that the long-term prospects for institutional care are worse than placement in foster homes. Prospective foster homes undergo an investigation where their suitability is assessed. The most common Swedish method is the New Kälvesten method (Willén & Kronkvist, 2021). The method was scientifically reviewed for the first time by Willén and Kronkvist who found it unethical with a high risk of subjectivity. At the same time, an underuse can be noted of the evidence-based Swedish methods Familjehemsvinjetter and BRA-fam. International research has also shown an underutilized potential regarding the application of psychological measurements in assessments of prospective foster homes. The current project intends to develop and test an investigation model consisting of several individual methods (e.g. BRA-fam and Familjehemsvinjetter), each of which is supported by scientific research. Study 1 examines and tests the potential for application of psychological instruments (e. g. personality tests). Study 2 develops and tests a structured assessment model based on the results from Study 1 and implementing knowledge derived from the scientific field of investigative psychology and investigative practical contexts (e.g. asylum, insurance and criminal investigations). A handbook and project website will be developed as part of the investigative model. Study 2 also prepares for long-term follow-up of approved families. Both studies will be ethically reviewed and preregistered before data collection. Anonymised datasets will be made freely available as well as the project's research and training materials.
Epistemic Beliefs in Science - An Integration of Evidence From Multiple Studies
Authors: Edelsbrunner Peter Adriaan , Nehring Andreas , Kampa Nele , Schiefer Julia , Bernholt Andrea
Published: January 2022

Recent research has integrated developmental and dimensional perspectives on epistemic beliefs by implementing an approach in which profiles of learners’ epistemic beliefs are modeled across multiple dimensions. Variability in study characteristics has impeded the comparison of profiles of epistemic beliefs and their relations with external variables across studies. We examined this comparability by integrating data on epistemic beliefs about the source, certainty, development, and justification of knowledge in science from six studies comprising N = 10,932 German students from elementary to upper secondary school. Applying latent profile analyses to these data, we found that profiles of epistemic beliefs that were previously conceptualized were robust across multiple samples. We found indications that profiles of epistemic beliefs homogenize over the course of students’ education, are related to school tracking, and demonstrate robust relations with students’ personal characteristics and socioeconomic background. We discuss implications for the theory, assessment, and education of epistemic beliefs.
Parts and Wholes: A Note on Interpretation of Partial Covariance Matrices and Latent Variable Models
Authors: Markon Kristian Eric , Forbes Miriam K. , Krueger Robert , Wright Aidan G.C.
Published: January 2022

In a discussion of partial covariance matrices, Gaussian graphical models (GGMs), and unidimensional latent variable models (ULVMs), Waldorp and Marsman (2021) make a claim that “for the ULVM, observed partial correlations would all be positive... [proving] that the GGM applied to data coming from a ULVM will be fully-connected and not empty.” In a note, we show that although this is technically true, it is misleading, as with a ULVM parts of the partial covariance matrix corresponding to less informative indicators will in fact become approximately empty as other indicator variables become increasingly informative about the latent variable. We note that in this way, even though in their entirety covariance and concentration matrices are statistically equivalent, interpretations of their elements are not. We discuss interpretation of partial covariance matrices under random and incomplete samplings of observed variables, which is the norm in the behavioral sciences.
Is Long Covid Taken Seriously By Primary Care Physicians? Evidence Through Citizen Science
Authors: Crouch Luis Arturo , Viduto Valentina , Zangari Maria
Published: January 2022

The paper uses a citizen science approach using social media to determine plausible degrees of psychologization or somatization of long covid. It reviews the literature on somatization or disease-disbelief in particular for issues of gender. It then establishes levels of somatization or psychologization and key correlates such as gender (women did not report more disbelief), ethnicity (whites reported less disbelief), level of education (reports did not differ by education level, age (older report being belived more), and place of residence (UK report being believed more). Statistical tests are included. It also looks at whether the degree of psychologization was associated with less treatment effort (yes). Finally the paper looks at whether there was a time trend in the degree of psychologization (slight improvement).
Lithuanian Journal of Landscape Architecture
Authors: GRECEVICIUS PETRAS
Published: January 2022

After systematizing the development of harmonious and sustainable landscape architecture, problems in the world and the situation in Lithuania in the period of 1991-2021, it has been established that practical projects of landscape formation are less and less supported by research results and recommendations.This inevitably avoids the primitiveness of solutions, functional unreasonableness, and the opportunity to create objects of higher artistic value and ecologically based green infrastructure. The authors of this article have independently conducted research in various sectors of landscape architecture. This article aims to take a broader look at some aspects of landscape research issues in Lithuania and to present priorities for research needs. This allows the authors to more accurately evaluate the many years of research experience, to take into account the latest global trends in the field of landscape architecture research.Keywords:landscape architecture; landscape research; sustainable development; sustainable environment.
Memulai Usaha di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Darwanti Dhenok , Mulyanto Edi , Rosmegawati Rosmegawati
Published: January 2022

Tantangan Pandemi Covid 19 terhadap stabilitas ekonomi harus dihadapi. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa perekonomian menjadi lesu karena pandemi, namun kegiatan ekonomi harus terus berlangsung. Untuk memulai usaha pada masa pandemi, hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah perencanaan yang matang. Tantangan yang semakin berat membuat inisiasi usaha tidak mudah, sehingga setiap labgkah arus diperhitungkan dengan matang. Berikut ini akan kita bahas bagaimana manajemen dalam memulai usaha sehingga hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan bisa ditanggulangi sejak dini.
Building Digital Libraries: A How-To-Do-It Manual for Librarians, 2nd ed. By Kyle Banerjee and Terry Reese Jr. [Review]
Authors: Reynolds Geoffrey
Published: January 2022

The second edition of Building Digital Libraries: A How-To-Do-It Manual for Librarians was created to address the expanding volume of digital content available to users in many forms and the increasing role that digital repositories within libraries and cultural heritage organizations play in storing, preserving, and making accessible that content. This expanding role for many types of traditional information repositories will help ensure their long-term success as digital content management becomes part of their identities.
Sistem Informasi Laporan Jasa Pengiriman Barang Pada CV. Mitrajasa Perdana Anugrah Berbasis Web
Authors: Candrasari Diwahana Mutiara , Anggraini Anggi
Published: January 2022

Mitrajasa Perdana Anugrah Is the company which are engaged in cargo transport services of the company komanditer located on jl .Raya kober gg .Manggis no 3 ( front of market kober sub-district regency banyumas provincial central java. In running their business cv .Mitrajasa prime gift not using a computer to records the transactions but still use books manually , so as to make data to inefficient , as often happens mistake in writing , the book used could have been exposed to water and make data be unable to read , and often books forget put it even the book missing and causing loss for CV. Mitrajasa Perdana Anugrah, by building information system report cargo transport services web-based in CV. Mitrajasa Perdana Anugrah. Is expected to overcome the problems faced by CV. Mitrajasa Perdana Anugrah. The .Application information system delivery service report is built with a use of language programming php and database management system used is mysql. This application can inform the sender, regarding the data recipients, data delivery, data courier, the sender, report the reports on the recipients, delivery, report courier, report so easier to accessed by the user. Could also see in the report quick application report information system was built cargo transport services web-based that can be accessed easily, fast, and accurate anytime, so to speed up decision-making.
Developmentalism and CPEC: A Study of Challenges
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Shakeel
Published: January 2022

There are multiple challenges to CPEC,and one amongst many is developmental-ism. In developmental-ism, the idea of development is imposed on the masses without their consent.This paper is an attempt to analyze selected challenges to CPEC along with developmental-ism. The socialization o fdevelopment plans and infrastructure with a social cause tocreates multiple challenges and opportunities. The questions whether a CPEC being a development plan can meet emerging challenges in politics and development? How does CPEC address these challenges? The present study explains the various challenges related to CPEC as a game-changer developmental project. The major challenges are strategic impacts of CPEC on Pakistan, profit rate charged by China on loans regarding CPEC, its effects on Pakistan's balance of payment, environmental issues, security costs, regional and international impacts, etc. The internal and external challenges are also shaping potential threats to mount pressure on the development projects of CPEC, which cause undermine the economic interests of different actors in the region
Under the Sign of Mercy (Mt. 9, 9-13): The Problem of the Relationship Between Righteousness and Sin in the Theological Context of the Gospel of Matthew
Authors: Артюшин Филофей
Published: January 2022

В статье проводится экзегетический анализ эпизода призвания ап. Матфея и его ближайшего контекста: трапеза с мытарями и грешниками и диспут о посте (см. Мф. 9, 9 - 13, 14-17). На основании практического применения методологии нарративного анализа выявляется структура, литературный жанр (диспут), динамика сюжетного развития, а также содержательные особенности данного евангельского пассажа. В методологической канве историко-критического и редакционно-богословского анализа выявляется богословская проблематика эпизода в свете соотношения категорий праведности и греха. Результаты формального анализа проверяются на примере святоотеческих толкований и комментариев, представленных в виде богословского синтеза. В конечном итоге, указанная проблема разрешается в плоскости практического исполнения евангельского закона: под знаком милосердия (ср. Ос. 6, 6).

The article offers an exegetical analysis of the episode of the calling of the apostle Matthew and his immediate context: a meal with washers and sinners and a dispute about fasting (Mt. 9, 9-13, 14-17). Based on the practical application of the narrative analysis methodology, the structure, literary genre (dispute), the dynamics of plot development, as well as the content features of this gospel passage, are revealed. In the methodological canvas of historical-critical and redaction-theological analysis, the theological problem of the episode is examined, in the light of the relationship between the categories of righteousness and sin. The results of the formal analysis are checked on the example of patristic interpretations and comments presented in the form of a theological synthesis. In the end, this problem is resolved on the basis of practical execution of the Gospel Law: under the sign of mercy (cf. Hos. 6, 6).
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Karakteristik Wirausaha Terhadap Pengembangan UMKM (Studi Pada UMKM di Kecamatan Cigugur)
Authors: Rizky Alya Ilham , Kusumadewi Rita , Saefulloh Eef
Published: January 2022

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have a contribution to make in supporting national economic development, including being able to absorb labor and produce goods and services at affordable prices for the needs of people with low incomes. Because of its role, the development of MSMEs needs to get great attention from the government and the general public. MSME actors need to continue to be trained and fostered in a sustainable manner so that they can be more developed and advanced. By participating in the training, MSME actors are expected to increase their knowledge and business capabilities, increase business management, generate new ideas, create business networks and increase business productivity.

This study aims to determine the effect of training and entrepreneurial characteristics on the development of MSMEs in Cigugur sub-district. This study uses quantitative methods using data collection techniques through questionnaires. The population in this study MSME actors who are in Cigugur sub-district and have attended training with a sample of 70 people. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and statistical analysis consisting of validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis test in the form of t test (partial) and F test (simultaneous), and the coefficient of determination test (R2) with a test instrument the IBM SPSS version 22 application.

The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between training on MSME development, which is 10.28%, and there is a positive and significant influence between entrepreneurial characteristics on MSME development by 9.05%. Furthermore, simultaneously training and entrepreneurial characteristics have a positive and significant effect on the development of MSMEs by 19.3%.
Theory and Algorithm for solving inventive tasks and their modern interpretation in the local innovation process of forming a smart home infrastructure on the scale of a start-up company
Authors: Starkov Dmitriy
Published: January 2022

The theory of inventive problem solving and the Algorithm of inventive problem solving are the most important complex analytical professional engineering tools for the development of projects of any degree of complexity in the innovation process. For the successful and effective use of these tools, it is necessary, in addition to comprehensive and in-depth engineering knowledge and skills, to have skills and positive experience in the creative adaptation of the laws and postulates of theory and algorithm in the real innovation process
SPECIFICS OF CREATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF OPERATIONAL PLANNING OF MILK PROCUREMENT ON THE TERRITORY OF COMMUNITIES
Authors: Koval N.
Published: January 2022

The analysis of scientific works concerning the creation of information technologies in various branches of a na-tional economy is executed. The state of milk procurement systems in the subject area is analyzed. The analysis of modern approaches to information technology design is performed. Peculiarities and expediency of creation of information technology of operative planning of milk procurement on the territory of communities are substantiated. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the peculiarities of the creation of information technology and on their basis to develop a functional model of processes and system architecture of information technology operational planning of milk production in communities. They are the basis for the high-quality creation of information technology for operational planning of milk production in communities. The scientific novelty of the research is the proposed functional model of the processes of operational planning of milk production in the community and the system architecture of information technology, which, in contrast to existing ones, take into account the specifics of the subject area. In particular, they provide for the consideration of changing natural production and organizational conditions of milk production in the community, which provides timely receiving of complete and reliable information for operational planning of milk production in the community. As a result of the performed researches, the information technology of operative planning of milk procurement on the territory of communities is offered. It involves the implementation of five interrelated groups of processes, which involve the collection, processing and storage of data, taking into account the specifics of the subject area. A functional model for the implementation of the management process of operational planning, which is the basis for making quality management decisions on the formation of operational plans and the formation of work orders. The system architecture of the information system of operative planning of milk procurement on the territory of communities is offered. It involves the creation of five interconnected subsystems that have connections to the database. The proposed system architecture is the basis for the development of software architecture and the development of applications that will accelerate and provide quality support for management decisions during the operational planning of milk production in the community.