bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Archival Theory and Ethics: A Foundational Course as Intervention for Early Career Archivists in Southeast Asia
Authors: Isip Jonathan , Buenrostro-Cabbab Iyra
Published: December 2024

In August 2022, the Southeast Asia Regional Branch of the ICA (SARBICA), National Archives of Singapore (NAS), and the University of the Philippines School of Library and Information Studies (UP SLIS) organized a foundational online course for early career archivists in the region. With the goal of making the new professionals in the region gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of their archival work and career, the course focused on the archival concepts, principles, and terminologies that underpin archival and recordkeeping practices. It also covered the local and regional concepts and practices being employed by various archivists and archives in Southeast Asia. The forty-seven student cohort represented all ten Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states and were composed of archivists that have been in the profession for a median of three years. This study examines the relationship between the profile and nature of the participants, and their engagement with archival theory and practice in their respective work and professional experiences. Through surveys and analysis of course activities, this article also captures the participants’ perceived needs prior to the course, evaluates the utility and impact of a foundational course that provides a grounding on archival theory and ethics, and determines further subjects or topics for training and other mechanisms for intervention such as mentorship. This project was funded by the International Council on Archives’ Programme Commission (ICA PCOM) and was facilitated by the archival studies faculty members from the University of the Philippines School of Library and Information Studies (UP SLIS)—two of whom are the authors of this article.
From the Programme to the People: The ICA’s New Professionals Programme Through the Lens of New Professionals
Authors: Papanikolaou Maria
Published: December 2024

The International Council on Archives (ICA)’s New Professionals Programme (NPP) is one of the important components of the ICA professional programme that engages new archivists in the work of the ICA, its council, and international professional networks, who in turn globally disseminate ICA’s mission in their counties. The NPP started in 2014, and since then, fifty-four new career archivists from different countries and continents have participated in the programme. This article aims to present the programme through the personal experiences of the ICA alumni. The main source of the article is a survey which was conducted in 2020 among ICA New Professionals (both active and alumni). The survey was not an ICA or NPP initiative. The reason for carrying out this survey was to write an article for the first Greek archival journal,
Folio
, in which part of the results were published in 2021. The article focused on the history of ICA and its development and the ICA NPP. This article presents the results of the 2020 survey in detail by providing a quantitative and qualitative analysis. The article demonstrates that for the young career archivists, the NPP is more than an experience of their first exposure to international archival matters. New professionals gain new skills, their confidence is boosted, they find new professional development opportunities, and they create a network of new colleagues and friends, which supports and protects each other by cultivating a continuous sense of belonging in the international archival community.
CSS 161010: A Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transient with Broad Blueshifted Hydrogen Lines
Authors: Gutiérrez Claudia P. , Mattila Seppo , Lundqvist Peter , Dessart Luc , González-Gaitán Santiago , Jonker Peter G. , Dong Subo , Coppejans Deanne , Chen Ping , Charalampopoulos Panos , Elias-Rosa Nancy , Reynolds Thomas M. , Kochanek Christopher , Fraser Morgan , Pastorello Andrea , Gromadzki Mariusz , Neustadt Jack , Benetti Stefano , Kankare Erkki , Kangas Tuomas , Kotak Rubina , Stritzinger Maximilian D. , Wevers Thomas , Zhang Bing , Bersier David , Bose Subhash , Buckley David A. H. , Dastidar Raya , Gangopadhyay Anjasha , Hamanowicz Aleksandra , Kollmeier Juna A. , Mao Jirong , Misra Kuntal , Potter Stephen. B. , Prieto Jose L. , Romero-Colmenero Encarni , Singh Mridweeka , Somero Auni , Terreran Giacomo , Vaisanen Petri , Wyrzykowski Łukasz
Published: December 2024

We present ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared photometric and optical spectroscopic observations of the luminous fast blue optical transient (LFBOT) CSS 161010:045834–081803 (CSS 161010). The transient was found in a low-redshift (z = 0.033) dwarf galaxy. The light curves of CSS 161010 are characterized by an extremely fast evolution and blue colors. The V-band light curve shows that CSS 161010 reaches an absolute peak of

M

V

max

=
−
20.66
±
0.06

mag in 3.8 days from the start of the outburst. After maximum, CSS 161010 follows a power-law decline ∝t
−2.8±0.1 in all optical bands. These photometric properties are comparable to those of well-observed LFBOTs such as AT 2018cow, AT 2020mrf, and AT 2020xnd. However, unlike these objects, the spectra of CSS 161010 show a remarkable transformation from a blue and featureless continuum to spectra dominated by very broad, entirely blueshifted hydrogen emission lines with velocities of up to 10% of the speed of light. The persistent blueshifted emission and the lack of any emission at the rest wavelength of CSS 161010 are unique features not seen in any transient before CSS 161010. The combined observational properties of CSS 161010 and its M
* ∼ 108
M
⊙ dwarf galaxy host favor the tidal disruption of a star by an intermediate-mass black hole as its origin.
Radial Profiles of Σ*, ΣSFR, Gas Metallicity, and Their Correlations across the Galactic Mass–Size Plane
Authors: Lin Lin , Shen Shiyin , Yesuf Hassen M. , Mao Ye-Wei , Hao Lei
Published: December 2024

We analyzed the global and resolved properties of approximately 1240 nearby star-forming galaxies from the MaNGA survey, comparing compact and extended galaxies—those with smaller and larger radii (R
e), respectively—at a fixed stellar mass (M
*). Compact galaxies typically exhibit lower H i gas fractions, higher dust extinction, higher metallicity, greater mass concentration, and lower angular momentum on a global scale. Radial profiles of stellar mass surface density (Σ*) and star formation rate surface density (ΣSFR) as functions of the effective radius (R/R
e) reveal that compact galaxies display steeper gradients and higher values, resulting in elevated specific star formation rates (sSFRs) in their inner regions compared to their outskirts. At a given Σ*, compact galaxies have higher sSFRs than extended galaxies, particularly in low-mass galaxies (log(M
*/M
⊙) ≤ 1010). Additionally, their metallicity profiles differ significantly: extended galaxies have steeper metallicity gradients, while compact galaxies exhibit flatter slopes and higher metallicity at a given R/R
e. After accounting for the dependence of metallicity on M
* and Σ*, no further correlation with SFR is observed. The combination of higher sSFR and potentially higher star formation efficiency in compact galaxies suggests that their central gas is being rapidly consumed, leading to older stellar populations, as indicated by D

n
(4000) and EW(Hδ

A
), and resulting in faster central growth. Our results reveal that radial SFR profiles cannot be fully determined by M
* and Σ* alone; other factors, such as galaxy size or angular momentum, must be considered to fully understand the observed trends.
SCExAO/CHARIS Near-infrared Scattered-light Imaging and Integral Field Spectropolarimetry of the AB Aurigae Protoplanetary System
Authors: Dykes Erica , Currie Thayne , Lawson Kellen , Lucas Miles , Kudo Tomoyuki , Chen Minghan , Guyon Olivier , Groff Tyler D. , Lozi Julien , Chilcote Jeffrey , Brandt Timothy D. , Vievard Sebastien , Skaf Nour , Deo Vincent , Morsy Mona El , Bovie Danielle , Uyama Taichi , Grady Carol , Sitko Michael , Hashimoto Jun , Martinache Frantz , Jovanovic Nemanja , Tamura Motohide , Kasdin N. Jeremy
Published: December 2024

We analyze near-infrared integral field spectropolarimetry of the AB Aurigae protoplanetary disk and protoplanet (AB Aur b), obtained with SCExAO/CHARIS in 22 wavelength channels covering the J, H, and K passbands (λ
0 = 1.1–2.4 μm) over angular separations of ρ ≈ 0.″13 to 1.″1 (∼20–175 au). Our images resolve spiral structures in the disk in each CHARIS channel. At the longest wavelengths, the data may reveal an extension of the western spiral seen in previous polarimetric data at ρ < 0.″3 out to larger distances clockwise from the protoplanet AB Aur b, coincident with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array–detected CO gas spiral. While AB Aur b is detectable in complementary total intensity data, it is a nondetection in polarized light at λ > 1.3 μm. While the observed disk color is extremely red across JHK, the disk has a blue intrinsic scattering color consistent with small dust grains. The disk’s polarization spectrum is redder than AB Aur b’s total intensity spectrum. The polarization fraction peaks at ∼0.6 along the major disk axis. Radiative transfer modeling of the CHARIS data shows that small, porous dust grains with a porosity of p = 0.6–0.8 better reproduce the scattered-light appearance of the disk than more compact spheres (p = 0.3), especially the polarization fraction. This work demonstrates the utility of integral field spectropolarimetry to characterize structures in protoplanetary disks and elucidate the properties of the disks’ dust.
The AH Pictoris Syndrome: Continuous Trains of Stunted Outbursts in Novalike Variables
Authors: Bruch Albert
Published: December 2024

Novalike variables are a subgroup of cataclysmic variables (CVs) that—unlike dwarf novae—do not exhibit strong brightenings in their long-term light curves. Variations over timescales of weeks, months, or years are mostly restricted to irregular low-amplitude modulations. However, some of them occasionally suffer from so-called stunted outbursts, that is, small-scale brightenings of less than a magnitude lasting for a couple of days to weeks. There is no consensus about the physical mechanisms behind these outbursts. Here I discuss the common properties of a group of novalike variables (which I call AH Pictoris (AH Pic) stars after its most prominent member) that exhibit a continuous train of successive stunted outbursts over their entire observational history, or at least for several years. The outburst amplitudes are stable in a given system, always ranging between 0.5 and 1 mag in the visual band. The outburst intervals, at an overall range between 12 and 30 days, and the outburst profiles can gradually evolve, but no sudden changes are observed. On shorter timescales the orbital waveforms are not only surprisingly similar, but also evolve in the same way over the outburst cycle. All AH Pic stars have absolute visual magnitudes in the overlap region between the absolute magnitudes of all novalike variables and of quiescent dwarf novae above the CV period gap. So far, I identified seven novalike variables with the consistent photometric behavior that may be termed the AH Pic syndrome. Several more systems may be related objects. The relationship of the AH Pic stars to the anomalous Z Cam stars is discussed.
Exploring the Diversity of Faint Satellites in the M81 Group
Authors: Gozman Katya , Bell Eric F. , Jang In Sung , Arias Jose Marco , Bailin Jeremy , de Jong Roelof S. , D’Souza Richard , Gnedin Oleg Y. , Monachesi Antonela , Price Paul A. , Rao Vaishnav V. , Smercina Adam
Published: December 2024

In the last decade, we have been able to probe further down the galaxy luminosity function than ever before and expand into the regime of ultra-faint dwarfs (UFDs), which are some of the best probes we have of small-scale cosmology and galaxy formation. Digital sky surveys have enabled the discovery and study of these incredibly low-mass, highly dark-matter-dominated systems around the Local Group, but it is critical that we expand the satellite census further out to understand if Milky Way and M31 satellites are representative of dwarf populations in the local Universe. Using data from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS), we present updated characterization of four satellite systems in the M81 group. These systems—D1005+68, D1006+69, DWJ0954+6821, and D1009+68—were previously discovered using ground-based Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam data as overdensities in M81's halo, and are now confirmed with HST/ACS by this work. These are all faint (M

V
≥ −7.9) and consistent with old (∼13 Gyr), metal-poor ([M/H] < −1.5) populations. Each system possesses relatively unusual features—including one of the most concentrated satellite galaxies with a Sérsic index of n ∼ 5, one of the most elliptical galaxies outside the Local Group with an ϵ ∼ 0.6, and one of the most compact galaxies for its magnitude. Two of the satellites have very low surface brightness, lower than most known galaxies in this absolute magnitude range. This work previews the scientific promise of the upcoming Rubin Observatory and Roman Telescope for illuminating the diversity of UFDs in the Local Volume and beyond.
Unveiling the Emission Mechanisms of Blazar PKS 1510-089. I. Multiwavelength Variability
Authors: Amador-Portes Alfredo , García-Pérez Abigail , Chavushyan Vahram , Patiño-Álvarez Victor M.
Published: December 2024

The flat spectrum radio quasar PKS 1510-089 is one of the most active blazars in γ-rays, exhibiting phases of very high activity. This study investigates its variability over a decade across a wide range of wavelengths, from radio to γ-rays. Utilizing the nonthermal dominance parameter, we analyze the Hβ, Hγ, and λ5100 Å continuum light curves to discern the primary source of continuum emission, either from the accretion disk or the jet, during different activity phases. Our findings underscore the dominance of jet emission in the continuum during flare-like events. We observed an approximately 80 day delay between the Hβ and continuum emissions, which we attribute to the spatial separation between the optical emission zone and the broad-line region. Near-zero delays between optical and near-infrared emissions suggest that the emitting regions within the jet are cospatial. Synchrotron self-Compton was identified as the primary mechanism for γ-ray emission during flares, supported by the minimal delay observed between optical/near-infrared emissions and γ-rays. Additionally, we found a delay of about 60 days between the leading optical/near-infrared emissions and X-rays, indicating that inverse Compton scattering within the jet predominantly drives X-ray emission. However, distinguishing between synchrotron self-Compton and external inverse Compton mechanism was not feasible. Shifts in the spectral index across the 15–230 GHz range corresponded with ejections from the radio core, suggesting changes in the physical conditions of the jet.
[X/Fe] Marks the Spot: Mapping Chemical Azimuthal Variations in the Galactic Disk with APOGEE
Authors: Hackshaw Zoe , Hawkins Keith , Filion Carrie , Horta Danny , Laporte Chervin F. P. , Carr Christopher , Price-Whelan Adrian M.
Published: December 2024

Chemical cartography of the Galactic disk provides insights into its structure and assembly history over cosmic time. In this work, we use chemical cartography to explore chemical gradients and azimuthal substructure in the Milky Way disk with giant stars from Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) DR17. We confirm the existence of a radial metallicity gradient in the disk of Δ[Fe/H]/ΔR ∼ –0.0678 ± 0.0004 dex kpc−1 and a vertical metallicity gradient of Δ[Fe/H]/ΔZ ∼ −0.164 ± 0.001. We find azimuthal variations (±0.1 dex) on top of the radial metallicity gradient that have been previously established with other surveys. The APOGEE giants show strong correlations with stellar age and the intensity of azimuthal variations in [Fe/H]; young populations and intermediate-aged populations both show significant deviations from the radial metallicity gradient, while older stellar populations show the largest deviations from the radial metallicity gradient. Beyond iron, we show that other elements (e.g., Mg, O) display azimuthal variations at the ±0.05 dex level across the Galactic disk. We illustrate that moving into the orbit-space could help constrain the mechanisms producing these azimuthal metallicity variations in the future. These results suggest that dynamical processes play an important role in the formation of azimuthal metallicity variations.
On the Origins, Remnant, and Multimessenger Prospects of the Compact Binary Merger GW230529
Authors: Chandra Koustav , Gupta Ish , Gamba Rossella , Kashyap Rahul , Chattopadhyay Debatri , Gonzalez Alejandra , Bernuzzi Sebastiano , Sathyaprakash B. S.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the origins of GW230529, delving into its formation from massive stars within isolated binary systems. Utilizing population-synthesis models, we present compelling evidence that the neutron star component forms second. However, the event’s low signal-to-noise ratio introduces complexities in identifying the underlying physical mechanisms driving its formation. Augmenting our analysis with insights from numerical relativity, we estimate the final black hole mass and spin to be approximately 5.3 M
⊙ and 0.53, respectively. Furthermore, we employ the obtained posterior samples to calculate the ejecta mass and kilonova light curves resulting from r-process nucleosynthesis. We find the ejecta mass to be within 0–0.06 M
⊙, contingent on the neutron star equation of state. The peak brightness of the kilonova light curves indicates that targeted follow-up observations with a Rubin-like observatory may have detected this emission.
Investigation of the Nonthermal X-Ray Emission from the Supernova Remnant CTB 37B Hosting the Magnetar CXOU J171405.7-381031
Authors: Kim Chanho , Park Jaegeun , An Hongjun , Mori Kaya , Reynolds Stephen P. , Safi-Harb Samar , Zhang Shuo
Published: December 2024

We present a detailed X-ray investigation of a region (S1) exhibiting nonthermal X-ray emission within the supernova remnant (SNR) CTB 37B hosting the magnetar CXOU J171405.7−381031. Previous analyses modeled this emission with a power law (PL), inferring various values for the photon index (Γ) and absorbing column density (N
H). Based on these, S1 was suggested to be an SNR shell, a background pulsar wind nebula, or an interaction region between the SNR and a molecular cloud. Our analysis of a larger data set favors a steepening (broken or curved PL) spectrum over a straight PL, with the best-fit broken power-law (BPL) parameters of Γ = 1.23 ± 0.23 and 2.24 ± 0.16 below and above a break at 5.57 ± 0.52 keV, respectively. However, a simple PL or srcut model cannot be definitively ruled out. For the BPL model, the inferred N
H = (4.08 ± 0.72) × 1022 cm−2 towards S1 is consistent with that of the SNR, suggesting a physical association. The BPL-inferred spectral break ΔΓ ≈ 1 and hard Γ can be naturally explained by a nonthermal bremsstrahlung (NTB) model. We present an evolutionary NTB model that reproduces the observed spectrum, which indicates the presence of subrelativistic electrons within S1. However, alternate explanations for S1, an unrelated PWN or the SNR shock with unusually efficient acceleration, cannot be ruled out. We discuss these explanations and their implications for gamma-ray emission from CTB 37B and describe future observations that could settle the origin of S1.
Long-term monitoring of woody plants of Doñana shrublands (SW Spain) from 2008 to 2023
Authors: Díaz-Delgado Ricardo , Torrijo-Salesa Mizar , Ramírez González Luis Alfonso , Alcaide Antonio , Paz Sánchez David Antonio , Aragonés David , López Diego , Román Maudo Isidro , Ruiz-Martín José , Bustamante Javier , Márquez-Ferrando Rocío
Published: December 2024

The long-term monitoring of the plant cover of Doñana shrublands is part of a harmonised protocol for the Long-term Ecological Monitoring Programme of Natural Resources and Processes targeting Terrestrial Vegetation. The general aim of this protocol is to monitor and assess the dynamics and trends of shrubland plant communities in Doñana. For shrublands, percentage cover is recorded annually, starting in 2008, by the Doñana Long-Term Monitoring Team in one field sampling campaign per year during the flowering season (between March and May) across 21 permanent square plots (15 m x 15 m). Permanent plots were located according to stratified random sampling according to the topographic gradient defining the main shrubland species dominance in the Doñana Biological Reserve. Cover is measured using the line intercept method in three transects inside the plots of 15 m length, orientated from west to east and located at fixed points of 2.5, 7.5 and 12.5 metres on both sides of the plot. Using the line-intercept method, the coverage of each species per individual is measured with a measuring tape, recording its class age (adult or seedling) and canopy status (green or dry) as a living or dead specimen. The average plant height is recorded for every transect. This method enables the calculation of the total percentage cover per species and plant density for transects and plots, as well as the total percentage cover per class age and the total percentage cover of dry and green canopies and bare soil. The annual species richness and diversity of woody plants can also be calculated for every plot.

This paper presents the latest published version of the standardised dataset of percent cover per woody plant species of Doñana long-term monitoring plots available at GBIF.org.
The “suture-only” fixation in the treatment of proximal humerus fractures: A narrative review
Authors: Rusimov Lyubomir
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Surgical treatment of proximal humerus fractures (PHFs) is still associated with high complication and reoperation rates, most of them being implant related. In order to reduce such complications, a minimally-invasive technique was introduced by using only sutures for fixation of PHFs.

Methods: For the arrangement of this narrative non-systematic review, an exploratory search in the MEDLINE (via PubMed) database using the keywords “proximal humeral fracture” and “sutures” was conducted.

Results: The initial search in Pubmed yielded 254 studies, where only 8 were found to be possibly relevant. Following critical review, there were 6 studies that satisfied the inclusion criteria and were subject to further analysis. There were 325 patients with PHFs included in our study. The average age was 58 years (range 18–84 years). By fracture type there were 79 (24.3%) two-part greater tuberosity (GT) fractures with 36 (46%) of them associated with anterior dislocation, 9 (2.8%) two-part surgical neck (SN) fractures, 114 (35.1%) three-part fractures, and 124 (38.2%) four-part fractures, all of them being valgus impacted type.

Conclusion: The “suture-only” technique obtains good clinical outcomes with lower complication and reoperation rates, but in selected types of unstable PHFs: two-part GT fractures with or without associated shoulder dislocation, and three- and four-part valgus-impacted fractures. While the indications for two-part SN fractures are contradictory, three- and four-part varus fractures, four-part fracture dislocations and split fractures are contraindicated for “suture-only” fixation. However, additional studies with a higher level of evidence are necessary to support the routine use of the “suture-only” technique in the treatment of these selected types of PHFs.
Phylogeographic pattern and taxonomic revision of the Kaloula baleata species complex (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae) with description of two new species from Indochina
Authors: Gorin Vladislav A. , Orlov Nikolai L. , Bragin Andrey M. , Pawangkhanant Parinya , Milto Konstantin D. , Le Dac Xuan , Nguyen Tan Van , Dufresnes Christophe , Suwannapoom Chatmongkon , Poyarkov Nikolay A.
Published: December 2024

Despite increased attention by molecular taxonomists, the herpetofauna of Southeast Asia still hides many undescribed species among far-ranging taxa. In this study, we re-examine the mitochondrial diversity of painted frogs of the microhylid genus Kaloula, based on ~2,455 bp of published and new 12S and 16S rRNA sequences, and describe two new species from the tropical forests of southern Vietnam and central Laos based on integrative evidence. These species, which belong to the K. baleata complex, feature species-level mitochondrial divergence (> 4.4% at 16S rRNA) and are both morphologically well-differentiated from each other and from the recently described K. indochinensis, to which they were previously confounded. Comparative examinations also indicate distinct male advertisement calls and unique coloration features. Based on genetic barcoding, we preliminarily revise the species distribution ranges in the K. baleata complex, which support a general pattern of biogeographic partitioning that has been widely retrieved among the Indochinese amphibians studied so far. Molecular diversity within K. baleata further suggests genetic structure across Sundaland, namely three shallow mitochondrial haplogroups worthy of fine-scale phylogeographic and taxonomic investigations. Furthermore, our study highlights the propensity of amphibian species “hidden in plain sight,” even among recently studied taxa, thus calling for caution when specifying type specimens—the type series of K. indochinensis, described in 2013, includes specimens of the one of the new species. Our study emphasizes the continued need for thorough herpetological surveys even in supposedly well-known parts of Indochina and sets the ground for future research in Kaloula painted frogs, notably to test evolutionary and taxonomic hypotheses with genomic loci.
Red fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lam) oil ameliorates streptozotocin-induced diabetic peripheral neuropathy by targeting the oxidative and inflammatory pathways in the spinal cord in a rat model
Authors: Lestari Indah Tri , Anggadiredja Kusnandar , Nuryanti Garmana Afrillia
Published: December 2024

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common comorbid in diabetic patients. Oxidative stress and inflammation are key to DPN’s etiology, making them possible therapy targets. Red fruit oil (RFO) may treat DPN due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The RFO effect in the streptozotocin (STZ)-induced DPN model was examined in terms of spinal cord oxidative and inflammatory functions. STZ 55 mg/kg BW intraperitoneally caused DPN. Seven weeks after induction, rats received vehicle, pregabalin, or RFO at 0.3, 0.6, or 1.2 mL/kg BW for three weeks. Post-treatment thermal hyperalgesia and cold allodynia were examined. Measurements of spinal levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), inducible nitric oxide (iNOS), and nuclear factor-kappa beta (NFκB) were used to measure oxidative and inflammatory indices. In addition, spinal histology was examined. All metrics improved after three weeks of RFO treatment. RFO at 0.6 and 1.2 mL/kg BW significantly reduced MDA, TNF-α, IL-6, iNOS, and NFκB while raising catalase levels. These matched thermal and cold stimulus latency improvements. Additionally, STZ-induced spinal cellular damage was reduced. This study suggests that RFO may be an alternate DPN treatment.
Homonimija in polisemija v dvojezičnih slovarjih za slovenske priseljence v ZDA v začetku 20. stoletja
Authors: Vrbinc Alenka , Farina Donna , Vrbinc Marjeta
Published: December 2024

V metaleksikografski literaturi ni veliko znanstvenih prispevkov, ki bi obravnavali slovarje za priseljence. Slovarji za priseljence so klasifikacijsko gledano del pedagoške leksikografije. V prispevku obravnavamo štiri slovensko-angleške oz. angleško-slovenske slovarje za priseljence (Kubelka 1904, Kubelka 1912, Košutnik 1912 in Kern 1919), ki so izšli na začetku 20. stoletja, to je v času največjega izseljevanja Slovencev v ZDA. V analizi se osredotočamo na prikaz informacij s posebnim poudarkom na obravnavi homonimije, polisemije in konverzije ter vključevanju usmerjevalnih besed, zapisanih v oklepajih. Iščemo tudi odgovor na vprašanje, ali uporabnikom – priseljencem olajšamo razumevanje in/ali rabo jezika novega okolja, če v slovarju uporabimo makrostrukturni pristop oz. če uporabimo mikrostrukturnega. Rezultati naše analize kažejo, da je še posebej pomembno, kako so v slovarjih za priseljence prikazane informacije v mikrostrukturi. Zaključimo lahko, da je treba v tovrstnih slovarjih dati prednost prikazu pomena oz. pomenov iztočnice, vse ostale informacije, ki so tipično vključene v slovarje, pa so za priseljence drugotnega pomena.
Rire de Guillotin et de la guillotine : humour et politique de(s) rupture(s) (1789-1790)
Authors: Debat Guillaume
Published: December 2024

Cette contribution entend analyser la réception comique de la proposition d’une machine à décapiter par le député Guillotin, en décembre 1789 et janvier 1790, au sein de l’Assemblée et de la presse, notamment royaliste. Ces récits parodiques mobilisent la guillotine et le thème de la « rupture » mécanique dans une perspective humoriste. Derrière les jeux de mots et les sous-entendus, se dessinerait une grammaire politique révolutionnaire ou contre-révolutionnaire que nous souhaitons étudier. La manière dont les acteurs rient de la guillotine révèlerait ainsi comme ils vivent les bouleversements de la Révolution, entre effondrement d’un ordre ancien et avènement d’une société nouvelle.
Fiorello La Guardia et The Comic Parade
Authors: Gabilliet Jean-Paul
Published: December 2024

Pendant la première quinzaine du mois de juillet 1945, à l’occasion d’une grève de la livraison des journaux quotidiens, le maire de New York Fiorello La Guardia (1882-1947), dans sa causerie radiophonique hebdomadaire « Talk to the People » sur WNYC, devenue depuis la fin d’année 1941 un rendez-vous incontournable du dimanche après-midi, se livra à trois reprises à des « lectures » de planches dominicales de bande dessinée et fut à l’origine d’une émission quotidienne, The Comic Parade, durant laquelle des animateurs radiophoniques lisaient divers comic strips publiés en semaine. Les enregistrements audio de plusieurs de ces émissions ont été préservés et celle du 8 juillet fut également filmée, tant avait été positive la réaction du public à la lecture de la semaine précédente. Dans ses causeries, le maire présentait ses lectures de comics comme un service public rendu aux enfants prioritairement et se livrait ensuite à une performance très animée, qui était moins une lecture au sens strict qu’une mise en scène et une mise en voix d’une page de bande dessinée, décrivant les cases et les personnages, glosant sur les interactions entre ceux-ci, lisant le contenu des bulles, glissant parfois des apartés improvisés ou s’éloignant partiellement de la construction narrative mise en place par le dessinateur. Les animateurs de The Comic Parade intervenant en semaine se livraient au même jeu, mais de manière plus superficielle et moins démonstrative. Ce corpus de d’enregistrements reste un exemple frappant d’ekphrasis mise en scène dans un contexte où l’activisme politique et social se mêlait à un usage aussi ludique qu’inhabituel de la « lecture » de comics, mais mettant aussi en exergue les limites des possibilités de contact intermédial entre deux moyens d’expression aux spécificités aussi distinctes que bande dessinée et radiophonie.
Chanson Cachée: The Music-comic albums of Geneviève Castrée
Authors: Herd Damon
Published: December 2024

This paper looks at two works by Quebec artist Geneviève Castrée, each of which combines a comics album with a record of songs: Pamplemoussi (2004) and Tout seul dans la forêt en plein jour, avez-vous peur ? (2007). He begins by defining the genre of these works, between artist’s “recordworks” and “musicomic” albums, recalling previous examples combining records and comics. He then analyses Castrée’s two book-and-record sets, comparing the soundtrack to the drawn narrative: their respective autonomy as artistic works, their temporality in terms of reception, and the diegetic status of music in each of the graphic narratives.
De la bande dessinée aux bandes écoutées
Authors: Bozard Laurent
Published: December 2024

L’application Blynd propose depuis 2020 l’adaptation audio de bandes dessinées à succès en épisodes et séries. Cette étude analyse dans un premier temps le positionnement éditorial de la société (entre cinéma, son et bande dessiné). Elle s’attarde ensuite sur la « numérimorphose » du dispositif et les changements (papier/numérique/son) qu’il fait subir aux contenus afin de les agencer dans une forme autre de sérialisation. À travers une série d’exemples commentés, l’analyse porte sur le découpage en chapitres/épisodes et sa portée narrative. Enfin, l’étude revient sur les changements que ce type d’adaptation provoque sur les récits proposés à l’auditeur, à l’aide d’extraits et d’un entretien avec un scénariste.
En mode REC[ORD]
Authors: Castéret Jean-Jacques
Published: December 2024

La pratique de l’enregistrement sonore des musiques et danses traditionnelles qui s’est répandue en France et en Europe à partir des années 1960 est à l’origine de la constitution de fonds documentaires dont le traitement, souvent des décennies après la réalisation des collectes, nous invite aujourd’hui à mieux cerner les ressorts et les contours. Cet article interroge la grande variété d’enregistrements et de trajectoires de collecteurs très largement méconnus, inconnus, voire insoupçonnés. Leurs témoignages autobiographiques décrivent des dynamiques pour partie distinctes, s’exprimant toutefois dans un même entre-deux sociétal, toutes nourries de frustrations et, sur fond de contestation sociale de la fin des années 1960, d’aspirations à la construction d’un monde nouveau. Des dynamiques musicales, linguistiques, ethnographiques et sociales qui se déploient pour se rencontrer peu à peu grâce à la mobilité des collecteurs voire au nomadisme de certains pour former un grand mouvement musical.Ces trajectoires entre deux mondes, opposant ville et campagne, capitales et périphéries, s’accomplissent aussi dans un entre deux âges qui ne peut qu’interroger, le temps d’une invisible initiation (Fabre) magnétophone en main dont l’archive résultante et le récit autobiographique constituent la marque audible.
La bourrée et ses mythes
Authors: Étay Françoise
Published: December 2024

Depuis le xixe siècle, l’antiquité présumée de la bourrée, qu’elle soit dansée, chantée ou instrumentale, a fasciné bien des observateurs. Les collecteurs de la fin du xxe siècle ont pu sembler plus rigoureux que leurs prédécesseurs en prenant généralement – pas toujours – une prudente distance avec les hypothèses hasardeuses évoquant des origines préhistoriques ou, plus modestement, gauloises. Mais, pour beaucoup d’entre eux, une profonde ancienneté, s’étalant sur un nombre considérable de générations, ne faisait aucun doute. Ce postulat a joué sur la façon dont les pratiques rencontrées en milieu rural ont été perçues, et, par là même, sur la conduite des collectes. Il a influencé ensuite bien des réinterprétations musicales ou chorégraphiques. Et c’est souvent lui qui, de manière plus ou moins consciente, est à l’œuvre derrière des divergences qu’on pourrait croire limitées à des choix esthétiques.De nos jours, on peut repérer dans les bals de nouvelles façons de jouer et danser la bourrée. La proximité avec les modèles recueillis s’est affaiblie au fil des années et certains danseurs revendiquent même une rupture avec ceux-ci. Pourtant, là encore, derrière des postures artistiques et intellectuelles éloignées, ce sont bien des conceptions de l’ancienneté et de la modernité qu’on peut pressentir.
Réinterpréter les musiques régionales du sud-ouest de la France dans les années 1970-1980
Authors: Bonnemason Bénédicte
Published: December 2024

Au début des années 1970, dans le sud-ouest de la France, comme ailleurs sur le territoire national au même moment, de même qu’en Europe un peu plus tôt, on assiste à un regain d’intérêt pour des objets musicaux et chorégraphiques régionaux qui sont réinterprétés, donnant naissance à une pratique largement amateur. Ce mouvement de réinterprétation adhère aux thèmes de l’occitanisme moderne et prend ses distances avec les groupes folkloriques dont la proposition, jugée « passéiste », est réduite à la seule activité de spectacularisation. Il est porté par le sentiment de créer quelque chose de nouveau dans un registre contestataire. Les chemins explorés par un collectif au sein duquel s’entremêlent plusieurs réseaux d’acteurs, associatifs et institutionnels font émerger un « monde de l’art » peuplé de collecteurs, danseurs, formateurs, musiciens, animateurs, fabricants d’instruments de musique, producteurs discographiques… Notre objet est de montrer comment le renouveau musical des années 1970 et 1980 s’est en partie structuré autour de la question instrumentale : l’objet et sa fabrication. En faisant sonner à nouveau des instruments disparus ou tombés en désuétude (nous prenons pour exemple la fabrication d’une cornemuse dite cornemuse landaise), le projet vise à particulariser comme gascons des instruments de musique afin de répondre à une demande tout en proposant une nouvelle esthétique musicale.
Enjeux artistiques et stratégies patrimoniales dans le flamenco au temps des années 1960-2000
Authors: Frayssinet Savy Corinne
Published: December 2024

Les démarches patrimoniales du chanteur Antonio Cruz García dit Antonio Mairena (1909-1983), menées entre 1960 et 1983, et celles ethnographiques du guitariste Pedro Peña Peña dit Pedro Bacán (1951-1997), situées entre 1989 et 1997, renvoient à deux conceptions différentes du flamenco, fondées sur des sources qui dépendent de pratiques musicales familiales gitanes. Elles s’inscrivent dans un cadre historique et contextuel plus large qui met en perspective la question du collectage appliquée au flamenco et ses divers modes de diffusion, les enjeux éthiques et esthétiques qui en découlent. L’étude du contexte de leur apparition et de leur développement atteste une approche du fonds gitan et un usage artistique différent au cours d’une période de transition entre revalorisation et institutionnalisation de sa patrimonialisation. Elle permet de comprendre à la lumière de la trilogie héritage-patrimoine-création, les stratégies patrimoniales intrinsèques à la nature immatérielle du flamenco. Elle en détaille quelques jalons historiques. Elle les confronte au discours patrimonial élaboré par l’anthropologue Cristina Cruces Roldán (2001).
Le revivaliste et ses sources
Authors: Isnart Cyril , Carouge Pierre , Casalonga Jérôme , Durif Olivier , Théron Manu
Published: December 2024

L’étrange partage de l’ethnographie par des professionnels ethnologues de la France et des revivalistes lancés dans l’aventure du collectage musical n’est pas réductible à une opposition entre l’ethnographie des cultures paysannes légitimée par les institutions et un activisme artistique basé sur les répertoires jugés disqualifiés par ses promoteurs. En postulant au contraire que le revivalisme a construit une, ou plutôt des ethnographies, plurielles et expérimentales, collaboratives et autonomes, collectives et individuelles, apparaissent alors les chemins singuliers que des musiciens, épris d’autres esthétiques et portés aussi par des passions politiques, ont empruntés sur le territoire français. Produits mouvants et instables de leurs liens à des territoires qu’ils découvraient ouverts, à des savoirs musicaux qu’ils souhaitaient conquérir et à des institutions qu’ils ont domestiquées, inventés ou refusées, les collectages constituent bien une source, autant ethnographique que musicale, sur laquelle les tenants de la « tradition » ont bâti leurs destins. À travers l’évocation de quatre figures contrastées du paysage français, Michel Valière, Olivier Durif, Jérôme Casalonga et Manu Théron, il devient peut-être plus facile de penser, à l’image de l’ethnographie de la France pensée par Daniel Fabre, la pluralité native des revivalistes et de leurs sources.
Unburying an Empire: Ruins and Archaeological Discoveries in Italian Fascism’s Film Propaganda
Authors: Mancosu Gianmarco
Published: December 2024

Cet article explore le croisement opéré pendant le fascisme italien entre ruines, archéologie et propagande cinématographique fasciste. En mettant l’accent sur la signification idéologique et esthétique des ruines dans l’expérience politique fasciste, j’étudie comment le régime cherchait à contrer la décadence morale et politique en s’appropriant et en resémantisant les vestiges matériels du passé. L’analyse des images de l’Istituto Luce sur le sauvetage des navires romains dans le lac Nemi révèle comment ces représentations cinématographiques ont favorisé l’idée d’un passé glorieux et d'un avenir plus radieux sous le régime fasciste. Dans ces films, la juxtaposition des ruines et des machines permet de réfléchir à la manière dont la technologie moderne a été utilisée pour construire et visualiser le mythe du régime en tant que défenseur de la gloire de l’Empire romain. La reconstruction inclut une réflexion sur l’activité de l’archéologue Roberto Paribeni dans l’orientation de la production de films de propagande archéologique, en particulier ceux traitant de la ville de Rome et des fouilles dans les Fori Imperiali. L’article se conclut par l’examen de la racialisation des populations autochtones dans le contexte de la propagande cinématographique impériale et met en évidence le discours du régime sur la généalogie de l'identité impériale italienne et ses ambitions impériales. En démêlant la relation entre les ruines, les programmes archéologiques et la propagande cinématographique, l’article met en lumière non seulement la manipulation méticuleuse de l’histoire et de ses vestiges par le régime, mais souligne également l'importance des récits cinématographiques dans la formation de la perception d'un passé glorieux, d’un avenir resplendissant et des fondements idéologiques d’une identité impériale sous le fascisme.
Après le fascisme. Les Étrusques au cinéma de Scipione l’Africano (1937) à Le Vergini di Roma (1961)
Authors: Avalli Andrea
Published: December 2024

Dans cette contribution j’étudierai la façon dont la représentation des Étrusques dans le cinéma italien a changé après la chute du fascisme et la fin de la guerre. Pour ce faire j’analyserai deux péplums italiens : Scipione l’Africano (1937) et Le Vergini di Roma (1961). Par cette analyse comparée je souhaite montrer que, sous la dictature fasciste, les Étrusques ont été imaginés comme de fidèles subalternes des Romains, alors que dans le cinéma de l’après-guerre ils ont plutôt été représentés comme un peuple autonome. Par cette analyse je souhaite également discuter certaines implications sociales et culturelles de cette évolution de perspective dans l’imaginaire historique italien.
The Witch, the Neophyte, and the Snoop
Authors: Williams Gary
Published: December 2024

Writing informally in a personal essay mode, the author describes his first encounter with Julia Ward Howe’s manuscript collections at Harvard’s Houghton Library in the early 1990s. He then moves ahead to a research residence in 2014 when he read Howe’s works from the 1860s, in particular a travel narrative called From the Oak to the Olive. Close reading of this work uncovers intriguing stylistic connections between Howe and her daughter, Laura Richards.
Translating “My Japanese Fan” and “Eletelephony” by Laura E. Richards into Hebrew: Challenges and Considerations
Authors: Avirbach  Barak
Published: December 2024

The main challenge of “My Japanese Fan” is the gender ambiguity of an illustrated figure on a Japanese Fan, which stands at the center of the poem. Translating this ambiguity into Hebrew is particularly challenging due to the marked gender distinctions in Hebrew grammar. The present essay explains how I maintained the poem’s inherent ambiguity by using a contextual approach, and how I managed to find an appropriate word for the blend “Eletelephony” in the Hebrew translation of the poem.
SoTL Trends in Japanese Academia
Authors: Yasuoka Takashi , Inoue Fumiko
Published: December 2024

In this chapter, two scholars, Takashi Yasuoka and Fumiko Inoue, detail their journey in introducing and promoting the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) at Teikyo University, Japan. Teikyo University is a private institution that has been focusing on SoTL since 2005 under the leadership of the president. In 2017, the university started the SoTL project operated by the Center for Teaching and Learning (CTL). The authors have promoted CTL's SoTL project as directors. At CTL, they implemented a SoTL program for faculty members and recognized that the program participants were transformed into researchers in the field of class improvement and development. The SoTL was effective in further improving the quality of education at the university. The authors also found a lack of community discussion about education, mainly due to a cultural background long rooted in Japan, and suggested that working on SoTL is a shortcut to stimulating discussions on education at Japanese universities
Green Banking Innovations Navigating Environmental Solutions for Sustainable Finance in India
Authors: Jain Piyush Kuman
Published: December 2024

This research paper investigates the landscape of green banking innovations in India, aiming to explore the role of financial institutions in fostering environmental sustainability. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis, this study evaluates the implementation of green banking practices, including innovative products, services, and technological advancements, within the Indian banking sector. Case studies of leading banks are examined to understand their strategies and impacts on environmental sustainability. Additionally, regulatory frameworks and policy implications are analysed to assess the effectiveness of existing measures and propose recommendations for enhancing green banking initiatives. Challenges and future directions are also discussed to provide insights for stakeholders and policymakers. The findings contribute to the growing body of literature on sustainable finance and offer practical implications for promoting environmental stewardship within the banking industry.
Importance of BRICS Countries in the World Economy
Authors: Sönmez Alper , Uysal Doğan , Amirzai Fazal Rahman
Published: December 2024

The aim of this chapter is to analyze the economic importance of the BRICS in the world economy. The BRICS was established in 2010 to bring together the world's five most important developing countries and to create a more advanced and competitive economic power against developed Western economies. This study will analyze whether BRICS has fulfilled its founding purpose and the economic role it plays in the world economy. For this aim, by using the main macroeconomic indicators obtained from the World Bank WDI database for the years 2000-2023 (World Bank, 2024), the economic development processes of the BRICS countries both within themselves and in the world economy will be analyzed comparatively in terms of the pre-2010 (2000-2009) and post-2010 periods (2010-2023). Although China dominates the BRICS as the leading country, the findings reveal that the BRICS has increased its economic power and influence in the world economy.