bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Salt Monitoring and Reporting Technology (SMART) for Salt Stockpile Inventory Reporting
Authors: Mahlberg Justin A. , Manish Raja , Koshan Yerassyl , Joseph Mina , Liu Jidong , Malackowski Haydn A. , DeLoach Zechariah , Wells Timothy , McGuffey Jeremy , Habib Ayman , Bullock Darcy M.
Published: October 2023

Transportation agencies in northern environments spend a considerable amount of their budget on salt for winter operations. For example, in the state of Indiana, there are approximately 120 salt storage facilities distributed throughout the state and the state expends between 30 M USD and 60 M USD on inventory and delivery each year. Historical techniques of relying on visual estimates of salt stockpiles can be inaccurate and unhelpful for managing the supply chain during the winter or planning for re-supply during the summer months. This project report describes the implementation of a portable and permanent LiDAR system that can be used to inventory indoor stockpiles of salt in under 15 min and describes how this system has been deployed over 300 times at over 120 facilities. A quick and easy accuracy test, based on the conservation of volume, was used to provide an independent check on the system performance by repositioning portions of the salt pile. Those tests indicated stockpile volumes can be estimated with an accuracy of 1%–3% of indicated stockpile volumes. The report concludes by discussing how this technology can be permanently installed for systematic monitoring throughout the year.
KADINLARIN KENTSEL MEKÂNA KATILIMI VE KADIN DOSTU KENT İLİŞKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA KENT KONSEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇELİK Eda , GÖKCE Duygu
Published: October 2023

Kentlerin nüfusunun yaklaşık olarak yarısını kadınlar oluşturmaktadır. Buna karşılık kentler kadınları görmezden gelerek inşa edilmeye devam etmektedir. Cinsiyete duyarlı bir şekilde planlanan kentlerde kadınlar hem yönetime hem de kente katılma açısından diğer kullanıcılarla eşit haklara sahip olabileceklerdir. Kentsel süreçlerin tamamında kadınların da yer alması gerekliliği kentli hakları ile gündeme gelmeye başlamış ve bunun sonucu olarak kentlerin tasarımı ve planlanmasında eşitlikçi bir anlayış sunan Kadın Dostu Kent yaklaşımı geliştirilmiştir. Kadına Dost kentler yaratmanın ilk basamağı olarak kent nüfusunun yarısını temsil eden kadınların yerel karar alma süreçlerine katılımının sağlanması gerekmektedir. Kent konseyleri kentteki farklı gruplar için farklı katılım yolları sağlamayı amaçlayarak kadınların yerel karar alma mekanizmalarına katılımını sağlayan olanaklardan biridir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı Kadınların kentsel mekâna katılımı ve Kadın Dostu Kent ilişkisini katılımın önemli basamaklarından olan Kent Konseylerini inceleyerek ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Kadın Dostu Kentler Projesi’ne üye olmuş olan on iki kentin (İzmir, Kars, Nevşehir, Şanlıurfa, Trabzon, Adıyaman, Antalya, Bursa, Gaziantep, Mardin, Samsun ve Malatya) kent konseyleri ve varsa bünyelerindeki kadın meclisleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarında Kadın Dostu Kentler Programına dâhil olan kentler ve yerel ölçekte her grubun sesini duyurmaya yardımcı olan birimler olan Kent Konseylerinin yürüttüğü çalışmaların, kadınların kente dair istek ve ihtiyaçlarını ifade edebilmeleri ve kadın dostu kentler inşa edilebilmesi açısından önemli olduğu görülmektedir.
Passive Flow Control for Centrifugal Compressors with Bents Intake Manifold
Authors: MAAMMEUR Moustafa , BENAROUS Abdallah , BETTAHAR Ahmed , LIAZID Abdelkarim
Published: October 2023

Centrifugal compressors installations often require bents conduits at the intake due to space constraints. The intake bent manifold creates flow distortion affecting unfavorably the global performance of the compressor. The degradation caused by the inadequate inlet conditions due to turbulence and inlet flow disturbance, which negatively affects the flowing fluid through the curved intake manifold. Hence, significant distortions, within presence of single or twin core vortices whirling off center of the impeller intake alter flow incidence angle and consequently the impeller circumferential energy. Furthermore, inadequate bends configurations generate higher incidence angles, which lead to boundary layer separation and stalling. This paper deals with a 3D numerical investigations of dual bends located upstream of the centrifugal compressor. Several bend setting positions at the compressor intake describing various sequences of intake piping are considered. As first results, specific positions of dual bends are identified for fewer flow disturbance at the impeller eye and stable outflow controlling the incidence angel in a passive mode. it is less cumbersome and cost effective compared to additional devices. For practical industrial prediction, this investigation contribute also toward a mathematical correlation to check the adequacy of intermediate manifold configuration in order to predict the corresponding incidence angle at the impeller intake of the centrifugal compressor for enhanced performance and instantaneous control.
Design and FEM Analysis of Plastic Parts of a Tie-Rod Composite Hydraulic Cylinder
Authors: LUBECKI Marek , STOSIAK Michal , KARPENKO Mykola , URBANOWICZ Kamil , DEPTUŁA Adam , CIEŚLICKI Rafal
Published: October 2023

Due to a number of advantages, such as a high ratio of power transmitted to the weight of the system, the possibility of easy control and the freedom to arrange system elements on the machine, hydrostatic drive is one of the most popular methods of machine drive. The executive elements in such a system are hydraulic cylinders that convert the energy of the pressure of the liquid into the mechanical energy of the reciprocating motion. One of the disadvantages of conventional actuators is their weight, so research is being done to make them as light as possible. The directions of this research include the use of modern engineering materials such as composites and plastics. The paper presents the process of designing, FEM analysis and experimental validation of the base and gland of a composite hydraulic cylinder. The considered elements are made of PET plastic. During the analysis, material non-linearity was taken into account, and the analysis itself was carried out in two steps. The first was the preloading of the tie-rods, and the second was the loading of the cylinder with internal pressure. The numerical calculations were experimentally validated by prototype tests with the use of strain gauges.
Design Optimization of a Wafer Dough Blade Using Artificial Neural Network and Monte-Carlo Simulation
Authors: MAYDA Murat , BİTKİN Mesut
Published: October 2023

In this work, a systematic method to conduct the surrogate-based design optimization is proposed by utilizing Artificial Neural Network and Monte Carlo Simulation. To show its applicability, the design optimization of a wafer dough blade that is an important component in the food industry is carried out. In the optimization problem, design variables or inputs are totally six variables including distances, diameter and thickness, and design responses or outputs are the blade mass, the maximum stress occurred on it, and its surface area. When the results of the initial and optimum designs are compared, there is a significant decrease in the maximum stress (nearly 66%) whereas there was a reasonable low difference in both the mass and surface area. Thanks to the proposed method, it can be possible to take into account the experimental data instead of analytical data in a design problem. Moreover, the followed method provides engineers with a practical and systematic way to find the optimum solution for even nonlinear problems needs to be solved during engineering design process.
Research on Bionic Hierarchical Optimization of Wing Based on PLSR and PSO
Authors: ZHANG Xiaoxin , WANG Qi
Published: October 2023

The layout of the wing's internal structure not only dramatically influences the wing's strength stiffness but also directly affects the aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft. Based on the original wing structure, a more flexible spatial design layout to achieve improved overall structural load-bearing performance, and a reasonable structural lightweight design are the research priorities to be considered for the development of future aircraft. Therefore, this paper attempted to design and analyze a lightweight airfoil that meets the performance requirements. Combining the strategy of hierarchical optimization design with the advantages of engineering bionics, the diatom Arachnoidiscus bionic structure, topological optimization, partial least squares regression (PLSR), and multi-objective particle swarm algorithm (PSO) are applied to optimize the placement and size of wing’s internal components. The simulation results show that the weight of the optimized wing structure is reduced by 6% while satisfying the requirements of maximum stress and maximum deformation.
Types of Temperature Sensors
Authors: S. Diarah Reuben , Osueke Christian , Adekunle Adefemi , Adebayo Segun , Banji Aaron Adedayo , Olawale Joshua Olaluyi
Published: October 2023

There are three main types of temperature sensors: thermometers, resistance temperature detectors and thermocouples. These sensors measure a physical property that changes as a function of temperature, and temperature sensors are classified into contact and non-contact sensors. Contact sensors detect the degree of hotness or coldness of an object when placed in direct contact with the object. It can be used to sense the degree of hotness or coldness in liquids, solids or gases in a wide range of temperatures. Contact temperature sensors include thermometers, thermocouples and thermistors. A thermometer detects the body temperature of human beings, and a thermocouple is a thermoelectrical thermometer that works on the principle of the Seebeck effect; they are cheap; hence, their model and basic materials are easy to get, and non-contact sensors are not placed in contact with the object that it measures; however, they measure the temperature by utilizing the radiation of the heat source. IR sensors detect the energy of an object remotely and emit a sign to an electronic circuit that senses the object’s temperature by a specific calibration diagram. Other types of temperature sensors are available and produced based on the working principle, size, temperature range and their function and application.
Cellular Aging from Physiological and Economical Perspectives
Authors: Assefi Marjan , Uwe Lewandrowski Kai , Sharafshah Alireza , Majid Hosseini Seyed
Published: October 2023

The study of biological processes and functions of the human body under normal circumstances is known as physiology. Cellular physiology is the study of biophysical and biochemistry processes taking place in a cell. Cells age with time. They all have a certain lifespan after which they die common features that can be observed in an aging cell include damaged protein and organelles accumulation even when there is the absence of mutation. Many physiological changes are experienced as cell ages, resulting in the deterioration of normal cell functioning. Examples of such changes include: Cells may enlarge and are unable to multiply or divide, fats and pigments may get deposited in some cells, and some cells may function abnormally, while others may start functioning in the right manner. Any organism that is multicellular and receives energy from the sun can only live for a specific time. As the cellular organism ages, it losses its efficiency and after sometime it might end up dying. Many biologists studying the evolution of organisms deny that aging is genetically caused but rather takes place after natural selection requirements are fulfilled by the organisms. After an organism has had off-springs, it ages with time and eventually dies; however, recent research has shown that genetic components also contribute to aging.
Biomethane Production and Applications
Authors: Jeremiah Barasa Kabeyi Moses , Akanni Olanrewaju Oludolapo
Published: October 2023

Biomethane production generally involves the cleaning to remove minor unwanted components of biogases such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and moisture (H2O) and upgrading in a process that involves the removal of carbon dioxide (CO2) to increase the concentration of CH4 to 95–99% and reduce CO2 concentration to 1–5%, with little or no hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Biomethane gas is a flexible and easy to store fuel having similar properties and applications as natural gas with no need to modify the settings for natural gas devices and equipment. Biomethane can be used for industrial and domestic applications ranging from thermal and power generation and feedstock for processes like the Fischer-Tropsch (FT) for fuel manufacturer and direct power generation in hydrogen or biogas fuel cells like production of green hydrogen. Therefore, biomethane promises to play a leading role in the energy transition through hydrogen, electricity, and other renewable fuels production. Biomethane production by biogas upgrading methods include the pressure swing adsorption, which has an option of temperature swing adsorption, absorption technics based on amine, membrane separation, cryogenic separation, and biological separation. The technology adopted may depend on factors such as costs, quality of products, location, and technology maturity and requirements.
Multi-Cluster-Based MIMO-OFDM Channel Modeling
Authors: Li Xin , Yang Kun
Published: October 2023

In this chapter, the physical propagation environment of radio waves is described in terms of scattering clusters, in which each cluster could include many scattering objects. We use each single distant scattering cluster to study the characteristics of channel second-order statistics (CSOS) and build the multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) radio channels in accordance with the correlation properties of the channel. In this approach, each distant scattering cluster contributes a portion to the Doppler spectrum and corresponds to a state-space single-input and single-output (SISO) channel model. A MIMO channel model is then constructed by connecting multiple SISO channel models in parallel, in which a coloring matrix is used to adjust the channel spatial correlation properties between the SISO channels. A MIMO-OFDM (orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing) channel model is obtained in the same manner. This time, however, another matrix is used to adjust the channel spectral correlation properties between the MIMO channels. This approach has three advantages: Simple, the entire Doppler power spectrum can be formed from multiple uncorrelated distant scattering clusters, and the channels contributed by these clusters can be obtained by summing up the individual channels. In this way, we can reassemble the radio wave propagation environment in a simulated manner.
Anomaly Detection in Intrusion Detection Systems
Authors: Parhizkari Siamak
Published: October 2023

Intrusion detection systems (IDS) play a critical role in network security by monitoring systems and network traffic to detect anomalies and attacks. This study explores the different types of IDS, including host-based and network-based, along with their deployment scenarios. A key focus is on incorporating anomaly detection techniques within IDS to identify novel and unknown threats that evade signature-based methods. Statistical approaches like outlier detection and machine learning techniques like neural networks are discussed for building effective anomaly detection models. Data collection and preprocessing techniques, including feature engineering, are examined. Both unsupervised techniques like clustering and density estimation and supervised methods like classification are covered. Evaluation datasets and performance metrics for assessing anomaly detection models are highlighted. Challenges like curse of dimensionality and concept drift are outlined. Emerging trends include integrating deep learning and explainable AI into anomaly detection. Overall, this comprehensive study examines the role of anomaly detection within IDS, delves into various techniques and algorithms, surveys evaluation practices, discusses limitations and challenges, and provides insights into future research directions to advance network security through improved anomaly detection capabilities.
Management of Mastitis Using Trans-Disciplinarily Validated Ethno-Veterinary Practices
Authors: M.N. Nair Balakrishnan , Natesan Punniamurthy
Published: October 2023

Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary gland generally associated with intra-mammary infection (IMI) with certain microbes. Though common mastitis-causing bacteria are the main cause of mastitis, other organisms like viruses, fungi, yeast, certain microscopic algae (Prototheca spp.) and even physical injury might cause mastitis. The University of Transdisciplinary Health Science and Technology (TDU) conducted a participatory documentation of ethno-veterinary practice (EVP) and transdisciplinary assessment involving Siddha-Ayurveda, and Western pharmacology and established the safety and efficacy of EVP. In-vitro antimicrobial activity, clinical and molecular docking studies indicated anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties of EVP formulation for mastitis. The microbiome of milk from the cows with clinical mastitis indicates that after 6 days of treatment with herbal formulations, the average abundance of microbes causing mastitis was reduced substantially. Microbiome abundance in the milk of EVP-treated cows is almost similar to that of the control after 6 days. However, microbiome abundance in the milk from the antibiotic-treated cow varied substantially from the milk of the control. The clinical intervention with EVM preparations on 181,252 cows in a multicentric field study for a period of 5 years on the efficacy of EVP for subclinical, clinical and chronic mastitis with multifactorial aetiology resulted in a clinical recovery in 84.9% of cases.
Heat Transportation by Acicular Micro-Textured Device with Semi-Regular Alignment
Authors: Aizawa Tatsuhiko , Nakata Hiroki , Nasu Takeshi
Published: October 2023

Heat transportation device was developed to improve the cooling capacity through the heat convection process and to make low-temperature radiation from the heat source to the objective body in vacuum. This device consisted of the metallic substrate and the acicular micro−/nano-textures in semi-regular alignment. The micro-cone unit cell size and pitch in these textures was controllable by tuning the total current and the current density in the electrochemical processing. Four devices with various unit cell sizes and pitches were prepared for geometric characterization by SEM (Scanning Electron Miscopy) and for spectroscopic analyses on the IR-emittance by FT-IR (Fourier Transform-InfraRed) spectroscopy. Heat radiation experiment was performed to describe the heat transportation in vacuum from the heat source at 323 K to the objective plate. The texture size effect on the low-temperature heat radiation was investigated to build up a physical model for this heat radiation device. Heat convection experiment was also performed to describe the cooling capacity of device under the forced air flow. The unit cell height effect on the cooling behavior was discussed to deduce the physical model for this heat convection device. These models were considered to be used in the computational fluid mechanics simulations.
Smart Healthcare at Home in the Era of IoMT
Authors: Qu Qian , Sun Han , Chen Yu
Published: October 2023

Smart Home improves the quality of our life in various aspects such as the convenience of managing our home, efficiency of energy consumption, and secure living environments. Taking advantage of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), smart homes in the context of healthcare have attracted a lot of attention to provide a more convenient, easier accessible, and personalized healthcare experience. Leveraging state-of-the-art techniques like Digital Twins (DT), machine learning (ML) algorithms, and human action recognition (HAR), Smart Healthcare at Home (SHAH) not only provides independent healthcare service options and social support but also gives seniors or other individuals who are in need a reliable way for real-time monitoring and safety preservation. This chapter will provide a comprehensive overview of the technical components of a SHAH paradigm, which is based on an architecture that integrates DT, IoMT, and artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The design rationales and key function blocks are illustrated in detail. In addition, taking seniors’ safety monitoring as a case study, a prototype of a SHAH system is experimentally investigated, and the performance and design tradeoffs are highlighted. Finally, this chapter also provides an overview of this exciting field’s existing challenges and opportunities.
L’art de traduire un art muet & mimé
Authors: O’Donnell Fiona
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Catherine Mazellier-Lajarrige (éd. et trad.), Pantomimes fin de siècle en Autriche et en Allemagne. Textes et contextes, Paris : Classiques Garnier, 2022, coll. « Bibliothèque du xixe siècle », 462 p., EAN 8782406129363.
Comment interpréter l’œuvre de Pierre Bayle, un transgressif conservateur
Authors: Grasso Grazia
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Hubert Bost, Bayle calviniste libertin, Paris : Honoré Champion, coll. « Vie des Huguenots », 2021, 456 p., EAN 9782745354976.
Le Voyage en Europe (1892‑1893) du jeune érudit égyptien Ahmad Zakî : apprentissage des modernités & réflexions sur le passé andalou
Authors: Lançon Daniel
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Ahmad Zakî, Le Départ pour le Congrès. Lettres d’Europe (1892‑1893), introduction, traduction et notes de Randa Sabry, préface de Robert Solé, Paris, Sorbonne Université Presses, 2021, 290 p., EAN : 9791023106619.
La longue trajectoire des choses : hypothèses sur le retard français dans la traduction de The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective
Authors: Scialpi Giulia
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Arjun Appadurai (dir.), La vie sociale des choses. Les marchandises dans une perspective culturelle. Avant-propos de Nancy Farriss. Trad. de l’anglais (États-Unis) par Nadège Dulot. Dijon : Les Presses du Réel, coll. « Œuvres en sociétés », 2020, 400 p., EAN 978-2378961664
Le syndrome de Diogène ou le génie (de Picasso) est dans la lampe
Authors: Escola Marc , Kremer Nathalie
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Diana Widmaier-Ruiz-Picasso & Philippe Charlier, Picasso sorcier, Paris : Gallimard, 2022. 160 p. & 66 fig. EAN 9782072982507.
Christine de Pizan, du signe au symbole
Authors: Pinel Elodie
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Sarah Delale, Diamant obscur : Interpréter les manuscrits de Christine de Pizan, Genève : Droz, coll. « Publications romanes et françaises », 2021, 816 p., EAN : 978‑2‑600‑06065‑3.
Tribunal, tribune, métaphores : poétique du procès anarchiste
Authors: Roman Myriam
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Claude Rétat, L’Anarchie au prétoire. Vienne, 1er mai 1890. Une insurrection et ses juges, Saint-Pourçain-sur-Sioule : Éditions Bleu autour, coll. « Grands Essais », 2022, 392 p., EAN : 9782358481793.
La constellation des droites : pour une politique du style réactionnaire
Authors: Poujat Sandra
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Vincent Berthelier, Le Style réactionnaire. De Maurras à Houellebecq, Paris : Éditions Amsterdam, 2022, 384 p., EAN 9782354802578.
Réflexions linguistiques & littéraires autour du témoignage concentrationnaire
Authors: Raynal Eva
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Ariane Santerre, La littérature inouïe. Témoigner des camps dans l’après‑guerre, Rennes, PUR, coll. « Interférences », 2022, 302 p. EAN : 9782753582934.
« Ce serait l’histoire du pot de terre contre le pot de fer » : relire La Cousine Bette de Balzac
Authors: Mela Giulia
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Séduction et vengeance : « La Cousine Bette » de Balzac. Cinq leçons, Luca Pietromarchi et Agnese Silvestri (dir.), Rome, RomaTre‑Press, 2020, 89 p. EAN 9791280060372.
Traduire, dit-elle
Authors: Macé Tristan
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Florence Dupont, Histoire littéraire de Rome, Armand Colin, 2022, 634 p., EAN 9782200629359.
L’expérience spirituelle du journal : pour une redéfinition de l’intime
Authors: Berger Adrien
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Emmanuelle Tabet, Méditer plume en main. Journal intime et exercice spirituel, Paris, Classiques Garnier, coll. « Confluences », 2021, 624 p., EAN : 9782406114178.
L’enseigne métaphorique
Authors: Jérusalem Christine
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Mais que reste-t-il de nos métaphores ? La métaphore à l’épreuve de la littérature contemporaine, sous la direction de Sylvain Dourdel, Presses universitaires de Provence, collection Textuel, 2022, 289 p. EAN : 9791032003763.
Voyages littéraires vers des époques médiévales
Authors: Dockx Justine
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Michèle Gally, À la croisée des temps, Paris, CNRS Éditions, 2022, EAN 9782271132079.
Écocritique vs écopoétique ?
Authors: Collot Michel
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Olivier Penot-Lacassagne (dir.), Ruptures écocritiques, à l’avant-garde. ELFe XX-XI, Études de littérature française des XXe et XXIe siècles, n° 11, déc. 2022. https://doi.org/10.4000/elfe.2854.
Se parler pour se relier — ou comment sauver notre humanité à l’ère du clic ?
Authors: Perrot-Corpet Danielle
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Sur Gérald Garutti, Il faut voir comme on se parle. Manifeste pour les arts de la parole, Actes Sud/Centre des Arts de la Parole, Coll. « Manifestes », janvier 2023, 156 p. EAN 9782330174644
Les Rêves de Shéhérazade dans la langue de Molière
Authors: Aït-Hamouda Amel
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Taha Hussein, Les Rêves de Shéhérazade, s.l., Éditions Orient, 2023, 135 pages. EAN 9791093315317
Le prisme Maupertuis : science et philosophie dans la première moitié du xviiie siècle
Authors: Bourdin Jean-Claude
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Marco Storni, Maupertuis. Le Philosophe, l’académicien, le polémiste, Paris, Honoré Champion, coll. « Les Dix-huitièmes siècles », 2022, 305 p., EAN : 9782745356727.
Le prix de l’amitié
Authors: Lièvre Eloïse
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Arnaud Viviant, Station Goncourt, 120 ans de prix littéraires, Paris : La Fabrique, 2023, 192 p., EAN 9782358722544.
(Re)lire Balzac encore et encore
Authors: Tachet Marie-Pierre
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Joëlle Gleize, Balzac ininterrompu, Rennes : PUR, 2023, 302 p., EAN 9782753589841
Réinventer la fiction, réinventer nos vies
Authors: Cariou Lénaïg
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Nancy Murzilli, Changer la vie par nos fictions ordinaires. Du tarot aux rêves éveillés, comment nous mettons nos avenirs en jeu, Paris : Premier Parallèle, 2023, 200 p., EAN 9782850611278.
Sans carte ni territoire : écrire la débâcle de 1940
Authors: Sigalas Clément
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Aurélien d’Avout, La France en éclats. Écrire la débâcle de 1940, d’Aragon à Claude Simon, Bruxelles : Les Impressions nouvelles, 2023, 416 p., EAN 9782390700258.
Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Strategy In Islamic Religious Education Subjects
Authors: Saeful Anwar
Published: October 2023

Strategy is planning, steps and sequences to achieve a goal, so in learning educators must make a plan, steps in achieving goals . One of the effective learning strategies applied is the Jigsaw cooperative learning strategy. This research was made to determine the effectiveness of the implementation method application of Jigsaw cooperative learning in class VIII Islamic religious education subjects at SMP Negeri 3 Lelea, Indramayu Regency and to find out the benefits of Jigsaw cooperative learning strategies for educators and students. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with case studies at SMP Negeri 3 Lelea, Indramayu Regency. The data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews, observation, and documentation. However, because of the pandemic that is currently sweeping the world, researchers are focusing more on research on primary and secondary data by using basic books to clarify primary data and interviews with primary data sources, namely Islamic religious education teachers, and several students. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the learning process using Jigsaw cooperative learning in Islamic religious education subjects in class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Lelea Indramayu when the learning process takes place using this learning during online learning, Jigsaw learning becomes effective, students are more active , and there are several obstacles in implementing it online, including internet signal problems and group division. Learning by using Jigsaw cooperative learning has benefits, including benefits for educators, namely it is easier to teach students to respect the opinions of others, trust each other, share opinions and help each other, benefits for students. The benefits for students, one of which is that they can improve their learning achievement when learning to use the Jigsaw cooperative learning model.
Problematika Pendidikan Islam di Era Globalisasi dan Alternatif Solusinya
Authors: Desi Sabtina
Published: October 2023

Di era globalisasi saat ini, seiring dengan berjalannya waktu dan teknologi yang semakin canggih, hal ini tentunya memberikan dampak  positif dan negatif bagi peradaban manusia. Penelitian ini mengkaji persoalan pendidikan Islam di tengah arus globalisasi, seperti perubahan pada nilai, tantangan teknologi, dan perubahan pola peserta didik. Tujuannya untuk menganalisis dampak globalisasi terhadap pendidikan Islam dan menemukan solusi yang sesuai. Metode penelitian meliputi kajian literatur. Hasil temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya mengembangkan kurikulum yang memasukkan nilai-nilai Islam dengan pembelajaran global, serta keterlibatan teknologi dalam metode pembelajaran yang konsisten dengan prinsip-prinsip agama. Singkatnya, pendidikan Islam dapat mengatasi tantangan globalisasi melalui pendekatan holistik yang menggabungkan nilai-nilai Islam dan perkembangan global.
Validitas E-LKPD Interaktif Berbasis Discovery Learning Pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Untuk Fase E SMA/MA
Authors: Elvia Derta  , Siska Nerita  , Annika Maizeli
Published: October 2023

Perangkat pembelajaran merupakan berbagai bahan ajar yang digunakan oleh guru dalam upaya mencapai profil pelajar pancasila dan capaian pembelajaran. Penggunaan buku cetak belum maksimal dan LKPD yang dipakai belum memenuhi komponen  unsur lembar  kerja. Berdasarkan hal  tersebut telah  dilakukan penelitian  yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan lembar kerja peserta didik elektronik (E-LKPD) interaktif  berbasis discovery learning pada materi  keanekaragaman hayati Fase E SMA/MA yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model 4D dan meliputi 4 tahapan, yaitu tahap define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran), namun tahap disseminate (penyebaran) tidak dilakukan. Tahap define dilakukan analisis ujung depan, analisis siswa, dan analisis tugas dimulai dari analisis struktur isi, analisis konsep serta analisis tujuan pembelajaran. Tahap design dilakukan perancangan E-LKPD. Tahap develop dilakukan uji validitas dengan pengisian angket oleh 2 dosen dan guru Biologi. Uji praktikalitas dilakukan pengisian oleh guru Biologi dan siswa Fase E SMA N 3 Padang. Hasil uji validitas E-LKPD interaktif  berbasis discovery learning oleh validator menunjukkan bahwa  E-LKPD berada  pada kriteria sangat  valid dengan nilai 93,17%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD interaktif  berbasis discovery learning pada materi keanekaragaman hayati untuk siswa Fase E SMA/MA yang dikembangkan sangat valid dan sangat praktis.
Analysis of Errors in Using Words and Punctuation on Housing Advertising Banners in Jatiasih District, Bekasi City and Their Implications for Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: Awwalina Risma Octaviani  , Jatut Yoga Prameswari  , Siti Muharomah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the errors in the use of words and punctuation on housing advertisement banners. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the forms of word errors and punctuation on housing advertisement banners. This type of research is qualitative research which describes the data using a series of sentences. The method in this study is a qualitative method based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used to research on natural object conditions, (as opposed to experiments) where the researcher is the key instrument. Data collection techniques are carried out triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive/qualitative, and the results of qualitative research emphasize eating more than generalization. The research technique used is to describe and understand the existence of errors in the use of words and punctuation on housing advertisement banners. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the form of errors in the use of the word aspects of accuracy, and aspects of conformity was found. Errors in the use of punctuation consisting of: (1) errors in the use of punctuation marks (.), (2) errors in the use of punctuation marks (,), (3) errors in the use of punctuation marks (-), (4) errors in the use of punctuation marks punctuation (-), (5) errors in the use of exclamation marks (!), (6) errors in the use of quotation marks (“…”), (7) errors in the use of single quotation marks ('...') , and (8) errors in using slash punctuation (/). In writing one must understand the rules of writing, one of which is the use of standard words and the use of PUEBI, so that writing complies with good and correct rules in the use of capital letters, punctuation marks , and word writing
Philosophy of Science in the Scope of Education and Science Management
Authors: Widiya Sulistiawati
Published: October 2023

Between science and philosophy which both use reflective thinking methods in an effort to understand the facts of life, these are critical philosophy and science, open-minded and highly committed to the truth. In this connection the philosophy of science will open up insight into what the substance of science actually is. . This is because the philosophy of science is a further study and reflection on science, thus it is an absolute requirement to oppose the disintegration of science. Apart from that, to maintain balance in the growth of existing sciences, through an understanding of the principles, background and relationships of a scientific activity. The philosophy of science clarifies the existence of science which requires other knowledge as a means of thinking and a means of scientific communication. These tools include language, logic, mathematics, statistics, and other data analysis techniques. Philosophy-based educational management is the management of educational resources based on a realistic study of nature and the meaning of life, which is carried out using rational, natural scientific, harmonious and critical thinking.
Implementation of Human Values to Create Prosperity in Society
Authors: Siti Ronisah
Published: October 2023

Human Values consist of truth, virtue, peace, compassion and non-violence, which are values that are relevant to the values of national character in everyday reality, every human being, group and society is always required to behave and behave based on basic values (cultural values) which are views of life or life guidelines that are selected selectively from existing values. The values that exist in humans are usually acquired from earliest childhood and are imbued with extraordinary social and cultural connotations, since they depend greatly on the context in which a person lives. Human and social values must be applied in the daily lives of people who live in society with the aim of making life much more peaceful and also safe from threats or similar bad things that can damage social life.
Investigating the Influence of Factors on Attitude Towards Organic Food
Authors: Li Shen
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the relationships between the factors, attitude towards food consumption and green purchase intention in organic food markets of Pakistan. A Total of 301 sample data was analyzed by SPSS and PLS-SEM. These statistical techniques were used to test the hypotheses. The study was supported the theories include theory of Reasoned Action, Planned Behavior, and expectancy-value model of attitude theory. It also enhances the intention of purchase to buy organic food. The study found that environment, consciousness of health, and safeties of food have significantly direct and indirect influence on Intention of purchase while, taste of food, and exposure of media only have significantly indirect effect on Intention of purchase. The study recommended that retailers should advertise organic food via social media or channels as media persuasively increase the chances to grab the consumer attention to buy the product.
Implementation, Evolution, and Laboratory Performance of Methods-Based Proficiency Testing for Next-Generation Sequencing Detection of Germline Sequence Variants
Authors: Tsuchiya Karen D. , Funke Birgit , Hegde Madhuri , Santani Avni , Souers Rhona J. , Szelinger Szabolcs , Halley Jaimie , Zhao Qin , Mot Nicole , Roy Angshumoy , Smith Vanessa L. , Zhang Bing M. , Voelkerding Karl , Moyer Ann M.
Published: October 2023

Context.—

Next-generation sequencing (NGS)–based assays are used for diagnosis of diverse inherited disorders. Limited data are available pertaining to interlaboratory analytical performance of these assays.

Objective.—

To report on the College of American Pathologists (CAP) NGS Germline Program, which is methods based, and explore the evolution in laboratory testing practices.

Design.—

Results from the NGS Germline Program from 2016–2020 were analyzed for interlaboratory analytical performance. Self-reported laboratory testing practices were also evaluated.

Results.—

From 2016–2020, a total of 297 laboratories participated in at least 1 program mailing. Of the 289 laboratories that provided information on tests offered, 138 (47.8%) offered only panel testing throughout their enrollment, while 35 (12.1%) offered panels and exome testing, 30 (10.4%) offered only exomes, 9 (3.1%) offered only genomes, and 15 (5.2%) offered panels, exomes, and genomes. The remainder (62 laboratories, 21.4%) changed their test offerings during the 2016–2020 timeframe. Considering each genomic position/interval, the median detection percentage at variant positions across the 2016–2020 mailings ranged from 94.3% to 100%, while at reference positions (no variant detected), the median correct response percentage was 100% across all mailings. When considering performance of individual laboratories, 89.5% (136 of 152) to 98.0% (149 of 152) of laboratories successfully met the detection threshold (≥90% of the variants present), while 94.6% (87 of 92) to 100% (163 of 163) of laboratories met the 95% specificity threshold across mailings.

Conclusions.—

Since the inception of this program, laboratories have consistently performed well. The median sensitivity and specificity of detection of sequence variants included in this program (eg, single nucleotide variants, insertions, and deletions) were 100.0%.
The Secret Life of Junior Pathologists: Challenges and Future Directions
Authors: Kwon DongHyang , Taherian Mehran , Milton Denái R. , Iaeger Paula , Chin Kareen , Aung Phyu P.
Published: October 2023

Context.—

Transition from pathology trainee to independent pathologist is stressful. No study has examined junior pathologists’ challenges and concerns during this transition.

Objective.—

To identify challenges and concerns of junior pathologists.

Design.—

Junior pathologists were defined as those who had been practicing independently for up to 5 years after completion of residency/fellowship. An institutional review board–approved electronic survey was created and distributed to recent pathology graduates of MD Anderson Cancer Center (Houston, Texas) and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital (Washington, District of Columbia). The survey was open from October 13, 2022, to January 31, 2023. The survey included 16 multiple-choice and free-text questions.

Results.—

Responses were received from 39 junior pathologists. Participants working in academic settings indicated independence, work-life balance, and professional identity formation as challenges; those in nonacademic settings indicated pathology reporting, efficiency, and administration as challenges. Areas where participants wished they received more guidance differed by practice setting: participants in academic settings more often chose effective time management and importance of turnaround time (35% [7 of 20] versus 0% [0 of 14], P = .03) and tumor board conference presentation skills (25% [5 of 20] versus 0% [0 of 14], P = .06), while those in nonacademic settings more often chose Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) coding, billing, and cost-effective patient care (79% [11 of 14] versus (35% [7 of 20]; P = .02). More female than male participants indicated that they wished they had received more guidance in leadership and soft skills (79% [11 of 14] versus 28% [5 of 18]; P = .01).

Conclusions.—

This study identified challenges experienced by junior pathologists. Collective efforts from training programs, experienced pathologists, and professional organizations can explore ways to improve the transition experience.
Skupinová supervize z pohledu zúčastněných škol
Authors: Smetáčková Irena
Published: October 2023

Nepříliš zdůrazňovaným a prozkoumaným nástrojem učitelského profesního rozvoje v českých školách je kolegiálního sdílení profesních zkušeností. Jedná se o formálně organizovaná, vedená a opakovaná setkávání vyučujících, kteří hovoří o významných profesních událostech a vzájemně si poskytují zpětnou vazbu. Jednou z konkrétních forem mohou být supervize. Článek představuje výsledky dotazníkového šetření na 10 školách (n =177 osob), které využívají supervize a případně i další typy kolegiálního sdílení. Z analýzy vyplynulo, že zúčastněné osoby hodnotily kolegiální sdílení jako přínosné a žádoucí. Pozitivnější postoj reportovali vyučující, kteří se setkávání pravidelně účastní. Nejčastěji bývají sdíleny události týkající se žáků a rodičů, jen okrajově témata vztahující se k profesní identitě. Vyučující se kloní k dobrovolné účasti, avšak někteří preferují povinnou či kombinovanou účast.
Dedikace: Tento článek vznikl v rámci výzkumného projektu s názvem „Supervize – prevence učitelského vyhoření“, který realizuje tým z katedry psychologie Pedagogické fakulty Univerzity Karlovy, a který byl finančně podpořen Technologickou agenturou ČR (TAČR TL01000399).
Mekanisme Pemilihan Hakim Konstitusi
Authors: Brigita Engkolan Cenlia
Published: October 2023

Mekanisme seleksi pemilihan hakim konstitusi telah menimbulkan trifurkasi seleksi hakim konstitusi yang dilaksanakan oleh Presiden, DPR dan MA. Trifurkasi seleksi hakim konstitusi ini tidak bisa dilepaskan dari konstruksi norma dalam UU Mahkamah Konstitusi yang mengatur tentang seleksi hakim konstitusi yang memiliki tingkat fleksibilitas tinggi sehingga dapat ditafsirkan secara bebas dan sesuai selera masing-masing rezim oleh lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan konstitusional untuk mengajukan hakim konstitusi. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan sistem rekrutmen dan seleksi hakim konstitusi di Indonesia saat ini dan bagaimana penerapan asas transparansi dan partisipatif dalam proses seleksi hakim konstitusi. Analisis akan dilakukan normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus serta pendekatan konsep. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa desain ulang seleksi hakim konstitusi adalah hal yang urgen untuk menetapkan standar baku mengenai penilaian pemilihan hakim konstitusi secara transparan, partisipatif, objektif dan akuntabel. Model rekrutmen dan seleksi hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan menggunakan Panel seleksi baik oleh lembaga masing-masing Pengusul Hakim Konstitusi ataupun Panel seleksi dalam bentuk kesepakatan bersama lembaga pengusul hakim konstitusi adalah pembaharuan hukum yang tujuan utamanya adalah menghasilkan hakim konstitusi yang memiliki integritas ideal sebagai seorang negarawan sejati. Proses rekrutmen dengan menggunakan panel seleksi yang jelas dan baku merupakan pemenuhan terhadap prinsip utama dalam pengisian jabatan hakim konstitusi yang diamanatkan oleh Undang-undang Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Análisis textil: una aproximación a las fibras naturales
Authors: Betancourt Chávez Diego Gustavo , Parra Ramos Nancy Lorena , Jiménez Moyano Alison Mikaela , Noboa Quintana Melanie Shantal
Published: October 2023

El desarrollo de un protocolo de análisis textil para fibras naturales evoca a que varias especies naturales puedan ser consideradas como materia prima textil para la elaboración de diferentes géneros textiles y los mismos puedan ser utilizados dentro de la industria de la confección al apreciar las cualidades que poseen. Dentro de los objetivos esta determinar la factibilidad del uso de fibras naturales en un género textil y para ello se debe Investigar las características físicas y morfológicas de las fibras naturales así como analizarlas para finalmente desarrollar el protocolo de análisis textil el mismo que incluye características físicas y morfológicas. Se indagó mediante entrevistas el criterio de expertos relacionados con todos los campos de la industria textil, con el objetivo de determinar cuáles son las características mínimas necesarias para obtener un género textil del tipo tejido o no tejido que sea utilizable dentro de la industria indumentaria, adicionalmente se tomó en cuenta la información recabada luego de desarrollar un análisis bibliográfico sobre las normas nacionales e internacionales de control. En el desarrollo de la herramienta para el análisis textil se logró establecer un protocolo de análisis textil respaldado en normas de control que proveen la información necesaria para el análisis de fibras naturales. El análisis desarrollado con este protocolo es un indicador para determinar sí un material puede ser considerado para la elaboración de géneros textiles tejidos y no tejidos quedando aún pendiente la experimentación de la elaboración de géneros textiles a nivel industrial.
FTP URL FastSnap Parsing in .NET
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Sometimes, the built in functions of a framework are good enough for your purpose and there is no point in reinventing the wheel. Fine examples of this are to be found at The Daily WTF, one of my personal faves being The Backup Snippet. However, sometimes the .NET Framework does a poor job of parsing FTP FastSnap URLs. For instance, ftp://ausername:apassword@IP:port/path.
Building a robust, SSL, CRC-Verified server/client solution in the .NET Framework with C#
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Quite a lengthy post here with a lot of code in the hope that my experience of building an integrity-checking SSL (text-only for now) communication system will be of use to somebody else.
Implementing COinS
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

After the Vitae Digital Researcher workshop at the British Library, I decided to ramp up my web presence to a slightly more professional level than it had previously obtained. Having also decided that it would be nice to take a bit of a break this weekend, I went ahead and implemented COinS on my main web page.