bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complex Psychological Comorbidity and Chronic Pain
Authors: Schweizerhof Margarete
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the effectiveness of Multimodal Pain Management (MMST) in patients with complex psychological comorbidity and chronic pain, especially in patients with trauma. Based on expert interviews, it is emphasized that the success of MMST depends heavily on a comprehensive psychological diagnosis to detect and treat potential trauma at an early stage. In addition, it is emphasized that specific treatment approaches, such as longer therapy times and a higher frequency of psychotherapeutic sessions, are required for this patient group. The research draws on various psychological models to represent the interactions between pain and trauma. It highlights the need to identify the factors contributing to maintaining post-traumatic pain. Despite potential limitations, such as limited sample size and lack of control groups, the study highlights the urgent need for further research to develop and optimize effective treatment strategies for this specific patient population.
On the Effect of Particles on the Electrical Conductivity of Liquid Dielectrics
Authors: Korobeinikov S. M. , Shevchenko V. E. , Loman V. A. , Ridel A.V.
Published: November 2023

In this paper, an attempt to evaluate the effect of particles on the electrical conductivity of liquid dielectrics is made. For this purpose, a conductivity model is formulated taking into account the presence of relatively large charged microparticles in the dielectric. Based on calculations using the model, a comparative assessment of electrical conductivity was carried out. It is shown that in sufficient quantities, particles can significantly increase the electrical conductivity when forming double electric layers near their surface.
Systems of Strongly Correlated Electrons Interacting with Each Other and with Phonons. Diagram Approach
Authors: Chebotari I. D.
Published: November 2023

The features of materials leading to the effect of strong correlation and the phenomena realized in them, namely, the metal-insulator Mott transition and high-temperature superconductivity, were considered. The history of their study was traced. Special attention was paid to the study of the role of the interorbital correlation effect and Hund’s coupling in multi-orbital systems, as well as of the electron-phonon interaction in the systems with both strong electron-phonon and Coulomb interactions. The development of the method of the diagram technique of a strong coupling was analyzed, and the results obtained on the base of that approach are presented.
Dạy học “Số và phép tính” phát triển năng lực toán học cho học sinh lớp 2
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Ngân
Published: November 2023

Theo chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông môn Toán 2018, phát triển năng lực toán học bao gồm các thành tố cốt lỗi như sau: năng lực tư duy và lập luận toán học, năng lực sử dụng công cụ và phương tiện toán học, năng lực giao tiếp và hợp tác toán học, năng lực mô hình hóa toán học, năng lực giải quyết vấn đề toán học. Để minh họa rõ việc dạy học phát triển năng lực toán học, bài báo trình bày các bước thiết kế bài dạy theo hướng phát triển năng lực toán học và minh họa một bài giảng về phép tính ở Toán 2, qua đó khẳng định hiệu quả của việc dạy học phát triển năng lực toán học.
Penerapan Sistem Monitoring Pergeseran Tanah berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Kahayan, Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Jefriyanto Wilson , Samudra Agung , Adelia Kadek Ayu Cintya , Bryan Kevin , Sukoco Yoricho Costapierro
Published: November 2023

Landslides occur as a result of a geological process caused by the displacement of rock or soil masses. In general, landslides are caused by shifting soil and excessive water content due to high rainfall. One of the processes that occur in rivers is sedimentation With the entry of sediment into the river flow, it will result in increased river surface flow and deposition which causes siltation of the river. This siltation will greatly affect the capacity of the river when the rainy season arrives, because it can cause floods. For this reason, assistance and training are needed to increase community knowledge about the use of Internet of Things (IoT) based monitoring system tools around the Kahayan river basin. IoT is a technology that allows smart objects, things, and machines to be connected via the internet so that data can be received in real time. The people of Pahandut Village were enthusiastic in participating in the socialization activities provided and felt the benefits of increasing knowledge starting from an understanding of the Internet of Things and the use of monitoring system tools for land shifts. Based on the evaluation results, it is known that participants have increased knowledge and insight into the Internet of things and its application in this case the soil shift monitoring system tool which will later be installed in residential areas around the watershed (DAS).
In Situ
Authors: McGoey Elizabeth , Teutonico Jeanne Marie
Published: November 2023

The editors introduce the varied investigations of place through archaeological inquiry and research, projects of restitution and decolonization, community-based conservation, site-specific artworks, and re-creations of artistic sites and architectural settings.
Lookout Towers
Authors: Leong Sze Tsung Nicolás
Published: November 2023

Artist Leong sees the haunting towers known as dīuláu, built between the sixteenth and early twentieth centuries in the Sze region west of Macau and Hong Kong, as sites of community, power, and security—and as symbols of the Asian diaspora.
RELATIONS BETWEEN TÜRKİYE AND CHINA IN THE CONTEXT OF BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, AVCU Seyit Ali
Published: November 2023

The China Dream articulated by President Xi Jinping when he took office in 2012 guides China’s new Global Strategy, particularly the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) announced in 2013. Türkiye is also interested in this initiative and embraces it politically, with the idea that it will strengthen regional connectivity and thus increase commercial and economic gains. As a result, it completed many transportation projects on its route. However, Türkiye still faces a number of problems such as regional instability, security risks, lack of mutual trust and lack of robust guarantee mechanisms. On the other hand, Chinese businesses in Türkiye also face higher financing risk, strong competition and operational risks. In addition, there are other non-economic risks arising from politics, security and cultural differences. In this article, using SWOT analysis, the strengths and opportunities for Türkiye will be analyzed while the weaknesses and threats for BRI will be examined.
Book Review: CLIMATE CHANGE IN CENTRAL ASIA: DECARBONIZATION, ENERGY TRANSITION AND CLIMATE POLICY
Authors:   University of Debrecen, MAKHANOV Kanat ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Turkish-Kazakh University
Published: November 2023

Rahat Sabyrbekov, Indra Overland, Roman Vakulchuk (eds.). Climate Change in Central Asia Decarbonization, Energy Transition and Climate Policy. Springer: Briefs in Climate Studies, 2023, pp. 170.
Collective Behaviours: Mediation Mechanisms Underlying the Influence of Descriptive and Injunctive Norms
Authors: Moussaoui Lisa Selma , White Katherine M. , Desrichard Olivier
Published: November 2023

Conformity to descriptive and injunctive norms has been explained by informational and normative social influence. We argue that in addition to these two types of social influence, outcome expectancy can mediate descriptive norms’ impact on people’s intentions in the case of collective behaviours such as hand washing to prevent virus spread. Two studies manipulate norm type (descriptive vs injunctive) and norm level (low vs high) and show their effects on intention to perform the behaviour. In Study 1 (N = 216), outcome expectancy was positively influenced by descriptive norm and was associated with intention. In Study 2 (N = 731), outcome expectancy was influenced by descriptive but also by injunctive norm. Similar to Study 1, outcome expectancy was significantly associated with intention. Our data support the idea outcome expectancy is an important antecedent of intention and an additional mechanism underlying the effects of descriptive norms and, in some instances, injunctive norms.
Zavjetna slika peliga Carolina u svetištu Gospe od Škrpjela – dar svečeva strica kap. Matije Mandića
Authors: Brguljan Željko
Published: November 2023

U članku se obrađuje zavjetna slika kap. Matije Mandića, koja se čuva u zbirci svetišta Gospe od Škrpjela na istoimenom otoku pred Perastom u Boki kotorskoj. Sliku je darovao kap. Mandić nakon preživjelog uragana na moru i spašavanja u blizini Ancone 1852. godine. Kod restauracije slike 1969. otkriven je potpis autora te je pripisana tršćanskom slikaru francuskog podrijetla Vincenzu Poiretu. Nedavnim istraživanjem obiteljskih korijena katoličkog sveca sv. Leopolda Bogdana Mandića, rodom iz Herceg-Novog, utvrdili smo identitet kap. Matije Mandića, pronašli dotada nepoznate podatke o njegovu životu te otkrili da je darodavac portreta peliga Carolina u oluji upravo svečev stric. Zaokružili smo priču o stradanju novskog peliga i drugim novostima o novskoj obitelji Mandić.
Efek Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Active dan Resisted Exercise Terhadap Knee Pain Suspect Osteoarthritis: Case Report
Authors: Wahyudi Faizal Riza , Rahman Farid , Rifaudin Rifaudin
Published: November 2023

Osteoarthritis (OA) menyebabkan nyeri sendi disertai dengan berbagai tingkat keterbatasan fungsional dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Ini adalah bentuk radang sendi yang paling umum, dan salah satu penyebab utama rasa sakit dan kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Manajemen fisioterapi pada OA bertujuan untuk mengurangi nyeri, memperbaiki lingkup gerak sendi, dan mencegah keterbatasan fungsional. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Case report yaitu berupa uraian laporan tentang tanda, gejala, diagnosa, pengobatan, serta tidak  lanjut dari suatu kasus atau masalah yang didapatkan dari seorang pasien, dengan pasien seorang lansia berusia 70 tahun dengan keluhan pada lutut kirinya yang sering merasakan kaku saat bangun tidur di pagi hari dan adanya rasa tidak nyaman serta nyeri saat beraktivitas. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa pemberian TENS dan active & resisted exercise dengan tujuan mengurangi nyeri, meningkatkan ROM, kekuatan otot, dan kemampuan fungsional. Hasil: Setelah melalui program fisioterapi yang diberikan terdapat penurunan nyeri yang diukur menggunakan NRS, peningkatan ROM, peningkatan kekuatan otot, dan peningkatan kemampuang fungsioan yang diukur menggunakan The Western Ontario And Mcmaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC). Kesimpulan: Pemberian intervensi TENS dan latihan yang terdiri dari latihan gerak aktif dan latihan gerak aktif melawan tahanan pada pasien tersebut dengan kondisi nyeri lutut suspek osteoarthritis lutut memberikan efek dan peningkatan kearah yang lebih baik.
Analisis Beban Kerja Dengan Metode Work Sampling Tenaga Farmasi di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan Tahun 2022
Authors: Halawa Christine Wira Dika Juliana , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Lubis Yolanda Putri Eliza
Published: November 2023

Peningkatan beban kerja tenaga kesehatan di instalasi farmasi berimplikasi pada output kinerja yang kurang baik dan berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan pemberian obat dan kesalahan peresepan obat. Perhitungan beban kerja menjadi penting dilakukan agar dapat merencanakan kebutuhan SDM yang sesuai dengan jenis pekerjaan dan keahlian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis beban kerja tenaga farmasi di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Beban kerja subyektif diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan beban kerja obyektif mengunakan metode work sampling. Sampel pada studi ini adalah seluruh tenaga yang bekerja di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan yang berjumlah 30 orang (total sampling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beban kerja subyektif tertinggi berada di kategori sedang (53,3%). Didapatkan distribusi kegiatan produktif langsung (51,75%), produktif tidak langsung (15,40%), kegiatan non produktif (21,60%), dan kegiatan pribadi (11,25%). Beban kerja objektif tenaga farmasi berada pada kategori sedang (67,15%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa beban kerja subjektif dan beban kerja objektif tenaga farmasi berada pada kategori sedang. Disarankan pada pihak manajemen untuk menghitung kebutuhan SDM, memberikan pelatihan dan pengembangan keterampilan, dan memberikan dukungan psikologi pada tenaga farmasi.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kasus Ischialgia
Authors: Sari Mely Erlika , Sari Dwi Rosella Komala , Nasuka Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Ischialgia/ Sciatica adalah diagnosis klinis yang menggambarkan nyeri menjalar dari pinggang bagian bawah hingga ke kaki. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kompresi akar saraf lumbosakral (L4-S1) yang membentuk saraf siatic. Prevalensi terjadinya ischialgia di Indonesia 18-21%, pada laki-laki 13,6% dan pada wanita 18,2%. Ischialgia menyebabkan seseorang mengalami suatu keterbatasan fungsional dalam melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari, jika dibiarkan saja lama kelamaan akan mengakibatkan secondary problem, seperti kelemahan anggota gerak bawah yang disertai dengan  mengecilnya otot-otot anggota gerak bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek beberapa treatment penanganan proses fisioterapi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan case report yang dilaksanakan di RSUD Soewondo Pati pada seorang pasien laki-laki yaitu Tn. S berusia 72 tahun. Diagnosa pada pasien adalah Ischialgia. Proses fisioterapi dilakukan secara menyeluruh dari pemeriksaan subyektif, pemeriksaan obyektif, intervensi, home program, edukasi dan evaluasi. Intervensi fisioterapi yang diiberikan yaitu IR, TENS, Terapi Latihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi dilakukan setelah 3 kali fisioterapi dan didapatkan hasil adanya perbedaan sebelum intervensi dan setelah dilakukannya intervensi. Kesimpulannya adalah treatment yang dilakukan kepada pasien dengan keluhan nyeri menjalar pada back dan lower ekstremity dengan treatment IR, TENS, Massage, dan Terapi latihan berupa streching dan strengthening otot dapat mengurangi nyeri, mengurangi muscle.
Managemen Fisioterapi dengan Terapi Latihan dan Modalitas Fisioterapi Untuk Penanganan Kasus Groin Injury: Case Report
Authors: Nugroho Rizki Dwi , Susilo Taufik Eko , Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid
Published: November 2023

Groin injury merupakan cedera pada unit otot-tendon yang menghasilkan nyeri saat dipalpasi pada tendon adduktor atau insersinya pada tulang kemaluan, dan nyeri di daerah adduktor saat dilakukan Resistance test  pada otot adduktor, cedera pada otot pangkal paha atau Groin Injury adalah kelompok otot kedua yang paling sering mengalami cedera (23%) setelah paha belakang (37%), Penanganan pada kasus Groin injury dapat dilakukan dengan konservatif dan operasi, penanganan konservatif dapat berupa pemberian obat anti inflamasi dan tindakan Fisioterapi, tindakan Fisioterapi meliputi modalitas Fisioterapi seperti TENS, Ultrasound Therapy dan terapi latihan. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek modalitas Fisioterapi dan terapi latihan terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri dan keterbatasan Lingkup Gerak Sendi pada pemain sepak bola dengan gangguan groin injury. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kasus dengan single subject research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan penanganan Fisioterapi sebanyak 3 pertemuan selama 10 hari dengan waktu 3 hari sekali didapatkan penurunan nyeri tekan yang signifikan pada area groin dengan T0: 7, T3: 2, serta peningkatan LGS dan kemampuan fungsional yang semula bernilai 70,25 % menjadi 97 %. Kesimpulannya adalah terapi latihan ditambah dengan modalitas Fisioterapi berupa Ultrasound therapy dan TENS dalam 3 sesi selama 10 hari mampu mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan Lingkup Gerak Sendi pada kasus groin strain, terapi latihan ini juga dapat dilakukan oleh pasien dengan keluhan yang sama serta dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot agar tidak terjadi cidera berulang. Pada penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat membuat penelitian yang berjangka waktu lama dan jumlah sampel yang banyak untuk menilai efektifitas intervensi yang diberikan pada kasus groin injury.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Pembersihan Jalan Napas Terhadap Pasien dengan Pneumonia: A Case Report
Authors: Samkhah Maufuroh Niama Ummi , Prayitno Prayitno , Herawati Isnaini
Published: November 2023

Pneumonia merupakan penyakit saluran pernapasan bawah akut yang mengenai paren-kim paru meliputi alveolus dan jaringan interstisial yang mengakibatkan peradangan. Se-bagian besar pneumonia disebabkan oleh virus atau bakteri. Keluhan utama yang sering terjadi pada pasien pneumonia adalah sesak napas, peningkatan suhu tubuh, dan batuk. Pada pasien dengan pneumonia, keluhan batuk biasanya timbul mendadak dan batuk tidak produktif, tapi selanjutnya akan berkembang menjadi batuk produktif dengan mucus purulen kekuning-kuningan, kehijau-hijauan, dan seringkali berbau busuk. Berdasarkan uraian masalah tersebut, peneliti akan membahas terkait intervensi terapi yang dapat dil-akukan oleh fisioterapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui intervensi fisioterapi pada penderita pneumonia sehingga dapat mempertahankan kondisi pasien supaya tidak semakin mem-buruk. Metode yang digunakan adalah case report study dimana peneliti meli-batkan seorang pasien wanita berusia 62 tahun yang bekerja sebagai pedagang kelapa di RS Respira Paru Bantul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan 4x intervensi fisioterapi pengukuran skala nyeri menggunakan NRS pada otot upper trapezius dan sternocleidomastoideus menunjukkan penurunan, peningkatan ekspansi sangkar thorak, kapasitas paru dengan peakflow, dan skala sesak napas dengan brorg scale, serta terdapat penurunan kapasitas paru dengan voldyn, tidak terdapat peningkatan maupun penurunan aktivitas fungsional. Berdasarkan hasil studi yang telah dilakukan  terdapat gangguan pada transport mukus sehingga pasien akan mengalami kesusahan dalam bernafas, batuk disertai dahak, penurunan ekspansi sangkar thorak yang nantinya akan berdampak pada aktivitas sehari-harinya. Dari impairment yang didapatkan tersebut intervensi yang dapat diberikan ialah postural drainage, active cycle breeathing, segmental breathing, serta tho-racic expansion exercise yang dapat membantu dalam pembersihan jalan napas sehing-ga akan mengurangi dampak dari penumpukan mucus tersebut. Adapaun satu lain hal yang harus diperhatikan ialah riwayat penyakit terdahulu serta riwayat penyakit penyerta karena hal ini dapat berpengaruh pada posisi yang efektif dan nyaman pada saat diberi-kan treatment, selain itu instruksi dan pemberian contoh yang benar saat latihan nafas serta pengukuran kapasitas paru juga harus diperhatikan.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Teh Daun Tawandokulo Sebagai Hepatoprotektor Bagi Masyarakat Desa Sawapudo Kecamatan Soropia
Authors: Orno Theosobia Grace , Rosanty Anita , Hasan Aswiro
Published: November 2023

Desa sawapudo terletak di wilayah kecamatan soropia kabupaten konawe. Salah satu kebijakan sektoral pembangunan kabupaten konawe dalam bidang kesehatan adalah memutuskan mata rantai penularan penyakit dalam upaya menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Hasil riset kesehatan dasar melaporkan kabupaten konawe sebagai wilayah kedua tertinggi kasus hepatitis setelah kota kendari. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat desa sawapudo tentang pemanfaatan tanaman lokal diantaranya daun tawandokulo (Kleinhovia hospita Linn.) yang berfungsi sebagai hepatoprotektor atau melindungi fungsi hati. Selain bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, masyarakat juga dilatih untuk membuat produk teh tawandokulo secara mandiri. Sebagai upaya pembuktian keberhasilan terapi, dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar enzim alanin transaminase (ALT) dan aspartat transaminase (AST) yang merupakan parameter pemeriksaan fungsi hati sebelum dan dua bulan setelah konsumsi teh daun tawandokulo secara rutin dua kali semingu. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat  tentang manfaat the tawandokulo sebesar 79%, masyarakat secara mandiri melakukan praktik pembuatan the tawandokulo. Hasil pemeriksaan kadar AST dan ALTmenunjukkan terdapat penurunan kadar ALT dan AST sebelum dan sesudah konsumsi teh tawandokulo dengan rerata kadar ALT sebelum konsumsi teh tawandokulo sebesar 33,8 u/L dan mengalami rerata penurunan kadar menjadi 31,1 u/L dan kadar AST sebelum konsumsi teh tawandokulo sebesar 36,2 u/L dan setelah konsumsi tah tawandokulo sebesar 36,0 u/L. Kami merekomendasikan the tawandokulo untuk dikonsumsi secara rutin sebagai hepatoprotektor.
Optimalisasi Peran Remaja Melalui Program Remaja Peduli Kesehatan Sebagai Strategi Preventif Bebas TBC
Authors: Santoso Shelfi Dwi Retnani Putri , Agustine Uly , Belarminus Petrus , Paju Wanto
Published: November 2023

TBC masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di seluruh dunia, dengan jutaan kasus baru dan kematian setiap tahunnya, sehingga perlu upaya berkelanjutan untuk mencegah dan mengobati TBC. Keterlibatan remaja dalam melakukan edukasi pencegahan TBC di masyarakat menjadi salah satu solusi potensial untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian TBC. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabmas ini adalah melatih para remaja dalam melakukan pencegahan TBC yang ada di masyarakat. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari tiga bagian, yaitu perencanaan, pelatihan, dan simulasi lapangan. Sejumlah 12 remaja terpilih ditunjuk sebagai duta TBC di Kelurahan Diratana Kecamatan Loli mengikuti program ini. Kegiatan pelatihan ini terbukti efektif dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai TBC, dan keterampilan remaja dalam mengedukasi masyarakat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari prosentase selama pre-test pengetahuan yaitu 34% kategori baik, 58% cukup, dan 8% kurang. Dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan selama post-test dengan kategori baik menjadi 100%. Disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan  pelatihan. Peran remaja dalam pencegahan TBC diharapkan dioptimalkan dan diterapkan di wilayah Indonesia lain untuk mencapai eliminasi TBC tahun 2030.
As rotas para conduzir o processo de transição energética de baixo carbono no setor elétrico: uma análise comparativa da Alemanha e o Japão
Authors: Vitto William Adrian Clavijo , Pinto Jr. Helder Queiroz
Published: November 2023

O seguinte trabalho analisa as rotas de política pública para conduzir a transição energética de baixo carbono a partir de uma perspectiva comparada dos casos da Alemanha e Japão. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa a partir do estudo comparativo de ambos os países com base na literatura sobre policy mix. Dessa forma, foi realizado um mapeamento dos pacotes de política pública adotados em cada país para conduzir a descarbonização da matriz elétrica, permitindo identificar os tipos de instrumentos considerados, o escopo dos esforços governamentais implementados e as opções tecnológicas contempladas para substituir as fontes fósseis. Entre os principais resultados, encontrou-se que as políticas de incentivo ao aumento da capacidade de geração de eletricidade a partir de fontes renováveis estão transitando de esquemas de precificação com impacto na tarifa dos consumidores para o estabelecimento de esquemas de precificação que respondam a sinais de mercado, em decorrência da redução dos custos de instalação e geração de eletricidade a partir das fontes renováveis variáveis. O estudo identificou diferenças nas opções tecnológicas consideradas para impulsionar a descarbonização, tendo como elemento notável, a desativação da geração de energia nuclear na Alemanha e a reativação dessa fonte no Japão. Em ambos os casos, identificou-se que as políticas públicas também caminham para a adaptação dos sistemas elétricos à dinâmica das fontes renováveis variáveis. Finalmente, o escopo das políticas governamentais dos dois países almeja o impulso do desenvolvimento econômico por meio da construção de nova capacidade produtiva e tecnológica.
Objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável: utopias e perspectivas para a gestão da água no Brasil
Authors: Santos Gesmar Rosa , Kuwajima Julio Issao , Farias Ana Lizete , Cucio Maíra Smões , Bronzatto Luiz Augusto , Nogueira Danilela Soares
Published: November 2023

Acordos das Nações Unidas, incluídos os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), pressupõem decisões políticas, legislação convergente, instituições fortes, espaços participativos e ações objetivas. Pela abrangência e caráter geral de suas diretrizes, a Agenda ONU 2030 se caracteriza como utópica, por um lado, e um discurso ousado, por outro, pois expõe injustiças e desigualdades a serem enfrentadas. A partir desta compreensão, este ensaio propõe uma reflexão sobre como os ODS se aproximam, ao mesmo tempo, de concepções utópicas, no sentido de distância de realidades objetivas, ou de perspectivas, no sentido de abrir diálogos e posicionamentos proativos. Adota-se o ODS 6 – tema central gestão da água e saneamento – e recorte no contexto Brasil. Dada a importância de protagonismos de atores sociais e instituições para este tema, o texto destaca possibilidades de atuação de algumas instituições-chave em favor do alinhamento entre agendas de sustentabilidade com políticas e leis nacionais. Destaca-se a possibilidade da soma de esforços de instituições-chave do Estado em apoio aos atores sociais e à participação coletiva para que as agendas de sustentabilidade transitem entre utopias e perspectivas, para além do voluntarismo ativista e da dependência de grupos de poder privados e de governos.
Pelayanan Pembuatan Media Dan Alat Main Untuk Pengembangan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Anak Usia Dini Dalam Keluarga Hindu Di Kota Mataram
Authors: Rasmini Ni Wayan , Karta I Wayan
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua/pengasuh dalam menyiapkan mediadan alat main yang dapat digunakan untuk menstimulasi kegiatan main di rumah yang dapat menjadi pelengkap dari pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang terjadi di sekolah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dengan sasaran 30 orang tua/pengasuh AUD di rumah. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu, metode pembelajaran langsung, pemberian tugas, pembelajaran berbasis masalah, kasus, dan projek secara kolaboratif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman observasi dengan skala Likert (4, 3, 2, 1) dan analisis hasil karya. Data yang diperoleh berupa data interval, dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk menentukan tingkat capaian hasil PKM ini. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh: rata-rata capaian pengetahuan dan keterampilan mencapai kategori baik, terdapat satu aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan sangat baik yaitu penyusunan garis-garis besar rencana kegiatan anak di rumah. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua dalam menstimulasi kegiatan di rumah diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan capaian tumbuh-kembang anak dan profil pelajar Pancasila anak usia dini.
Strategies for Exploring Technology as a Proctoring Solution
Authors: McEdwards Tay
Published: November 2023

Until recently, when the massive shift from on-campus to remote learning occurred, there was little interest in online exam proctoring and limited technology available. Additionally, few resources were available on how to explore that technology as a potential proctoring solution. This commentary draws on the author's extensive experience in the online exam proctoring space to help the reader identify the goals of their institution and to provide a framework for analyzing technology as a potential proctoring solution. The framework provided in this article (P.A.W.S) can help readers consider how to explore technology as a proctoring solution for online exams.
Separation and Purification of Plant Extracts by Removal of Chlorophyll, Xanthophylls and Pigments using Mineral Adsorbents in Liquid Chromatography (CLS)
Authors: Staicu Vasile
Published: November 2023

This study focused on the purification of plant extracts, with the help of adsorption chromatography (liquid chromatography with a solid stationary phase - CLS) so that the purified plant extracts lead to obtaining bioactive compounds in a pure state or with advanced purity. The studied extracts can be divide into categories as follows: a) The purification of extracts from perilla frutescens b) The purification of extracts from rosmarinus officinalis c) The purification of extracts from artemisia annua (peliniță) For the perilla frutescens extract, dried leaves, the purification aimed at obtaining pure crystals of ursolic acid and the physico-chemical analysis of the plant extracts before and after extraction, to determine the loss of the important compounds of the plant, due to their retention in the adsorbent layer. For the rosemary and wormwood (artemisia annua) extracts, dry leaves, the purification aimed at obtaining pure crystals of bioactive compounds (ursolic acid, artemisinin) and their gravimetric dosing to determine the bioactive compound content of the original plant. Mineral adsorbents and combinations of mineral adsorbents in the form of adsorbent mixtures have been used. Glass liquid columns of various sizes were used. For each experiment, the working times (saturation-activation time, elution and column washing time) were noted. All experiments were performed with the adsorption chromatography procedure, with gravity flow column (in adsorption chromatography with gravity flow column), without using Sephadex LH-20 macroporous resins as a stationary phase.
Neutrosophic Integrals by Reduction Formula and Partial Fraction Methods for Indefinite Integrals
Authors:   Department of  Mathematics  Acturial Science, B.S.Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Kanchipuram-600048, Tamil Nadu, India, Manshath A. ,   Sakthi Institute of Information and Management Studies, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu - 642001, India,   Akshaya College of Engineering and Technology, Kinathukadavu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu - 642109, India,   Department of Mathematics, Mount Carmel College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bengaluru City University, Bengaluru - 560052, Karnataka, India,   Department of Mathematics, Arul Anandar College, Karumathur-625514, Tamil Nadu, India,   Department of Biosciences, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai- 602105, Tamil Nadu, India.,   Department of Computer Technology (UG), Kongu Engineering College, Erodu-638052, Tamil Nadu, India, Kungumaraj E. , Lathanayagam E. , Anand M. C. Joe , Martin Nivetha , Muniyandy Elangovan , Indrakumar S.
Published: November 2023

Neutrosophic mathematics is a branch of mathematics that deals with ambiguity, indeterminacy, and incompleteness in mathematical objects and procedures. To account for Neutrosophic uncertainty, several mathematical concepts—including the reduction formula, partial fractions, and area finding—are extended in this field. The Neutrosophic reduction formula is a technique for summarising simpler words from a complex mathematical expression when the coefficientss a ndor values may be ambiguous or unknown. By taking the potential of insufficient information into account, expands the traditional reduction formula. A rational function can be broken down using the Neutrosophic partial fraction into several simpler expressions, where the coefficients andor values may be ambiguous or unknown. By considering, this expands the traditional partial fraction. The potential for inaccurate information. A method for calculating the area under a curve where the curve's form or position may be unknown or ambiguous is area finding via neutrosophic integration. By considering the potential of having insufficient information, this expands the traditional area of searching. These ideas can be used in fields like decision-making, expert systems, and artificial intelligence and are crucial for handling problems in the real world that entail uncertainty, indeterminacy, and incompleteness.
Analysis of the Impact of the Pandemic on Social Inequalities in Enem 2019 and 2020 using Machine Learning
Authors: Macedo Bruno da Silva , Saporetti Camila Martins
Published: November 2023

ENEM measures the ability and knowledge of students who are in high school or have already completed it. With the scores obtained in the exam, the student can enroll in SISU, which is one way to enter public universities. During pandemic, the planning of schools, mainly public, was affected so that many students gave up taking the ENEM in 2020. To identify the profile of those enrolled in ENEM and verify which portion was most affected, this research analyze their social inequalities using data from ENEM 2019 and 2020 and machine learning methods. The methodology is based on cluster analysis where K-Means was applied and on performance classification where Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors, and MultiLayer Perceptron were used, and Select K-Best was used to select features. The results of the grouping generated two groups, one composed of subscribers with lower financial conditions and another with greater ones. In the classification, the MultiLayer Perceptron obtained an accuracy of 85.18% for 2019 and 83.63% for 2020. The results showed that the proposed methodology was able to identify the differences between the subscribers and classify their performance.
Analisis Hubungan Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep Obat Racikan dan Non-Racikan dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas Jambu Kulon
Authors: Astuti Apriliya Refiani , Murwati Murwati , Atikah Nur
Published: November 2023

Salah satu penyebab pasien di puskesmas merasa tidak nyaman dengan proses pemberian obat adalah masalah waktu tunggu. Kepuasan pasien sangat dipengaruhi oleh indikator waktu tunggu pelayanan resep puskesmas. Kepuasan pasien akan meningkat bila semakin cepat waktu pelayanan, terutama waktu yang dihabiskan untuk menunggu obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat racikan dan non-racikan, tingkat kepuasan pasien, dan hubungan antara waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat racikan dan non-racikan dengan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Jambu Kulon Kabupaten Klaten. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif corelation dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling dengan sampel 60 responden. Pengumpulan data dan informasi responden menggunakan kuesioner yang telah valid dengan range nilai minimum 0,422 hingga maksimum 0,751 dan nilai Crobach’s Alpha sebesar 0,926. Hasil nilai signifikasi yang diperoleh pada resep racikan p= 0,142 dan non-racikan p= 0,702, sedangkan nilai korelasi uji spearman (r) untuk resep racikan -0,274 dan resep non-racikan -0,073 menunjukkan bahwa arah korelasi negatif atau arah hubungan berlawanan, menunjukkan bahwa ada kebalikan dari proporsionalitas antara kedua variabel. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kepuasan pasien dan waktu tunggu pelayanan resep secara statistik tidak berkorelasi secara signifikan (p>0,05).
Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi di Klinik BMCI Malang
Authors: Fitri Aldesra , Sekti Beta Herilla , Riyanti Intan
Published: November 2023

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun dan juga salah satu penyebab utama mortalitas dan morbiditas di Indonesia. Penyakit ini merupakan faktor resiko utama terjadinya stroke selain merokok dan riwayat penyakit jantung, sebanyak 70% dari pasien stroke memiliki hipertensi. Berdasarkan data dari dinas kesehatan Kota Malang menyebutkan bahwa hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit terbanyak dengan total mencapai 35.641 kasus. Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) memegang peranan penting dalam hal keberhasilan pengobatan penyakit ini karena tata laksana hipertensi pada umumnya dilakukan di FKTP. Hal tersebut dapat dihindari dengan meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan pasien hipertensi yang terdaftar pada Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) di Klinik BMCI Malang. Metode deskriptif cross sectional digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepatuhan minum obat Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 60% pasien hipertensi berada pada rentang usia 56-65, sebanyak 60% pasien hipertensi tersebut berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan sebanyak 64% dari pasien hipertensi tersebut memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah. Dari masing-masing karakteristik responden tersebut, ≥ 50% memiliki tingkat kepatuhan sedang.
Differences In Destruction Time and Determination of Generic and Trademark Paracetamol Tablets Using UV Spectrophotometry Method
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Fitria Nurul
Published: November 2023

Paracetamol is one of the most widely used antipyretic analgesic drugs in the community. Paracetamol in circulation, both generic and trademarked, is generally given in the form of tablets containing 500 mg of the active ingredient. At this time people prefer to use trademarked paracetamol tablets with the assumption that trademarked drugs are more efficacious than generic drugs. This study aims to determine the difference in disintegration time and content of generic paracetamol tablets with trademarks. The study was conducted on 2 samples of generic paracetamol tablets with 2 samples of paracetamol tablets of different brands. The results of the disintegration time test showed that the average of generic A paracetamol tablets was 8.41 minutes, generic B 1.2 minutes, trademark A 2.14 minutes, trademark B 1.2 minutes. While the results of the average level test obtained paracetamol tablets generic A 109.87% generic B 105.95% trademark A 103.28% trademark B 92.49% with categories according to the standards set in the literature. The results of the Paired Sample T-test on disintegration time obtained a value of 0.006 and the results on the level test of 1.00 so that it can be concluded that between generic and trademarked paracetamol tablets only have differences in disintegration time with the same concentration.
Genotypic differences in morphology and ultrastructures of callus derived from selected rice varieties
Authors: Narciso Josefina , Hattori Kazumi
Published: November 2023

The genotypic differences of callus cultures derived from selected rice varieties belonging to three subspecies namely Indica, Japonica and Javanica were evaluated based on their morphology and ultrastructures. Genotypic differences were observed in the morphology as well as in the ultrastructures of the selected varieties under each subspecies. Based on morphology, two types of calli were observed two weeks after culture in the Indica varieties: one was light yellow, compact, smooth-surfaced and the other was yellowish with hair-like projections and tiny green spots. The calli of the Japonica and Javanica varieties were yellowish, compact and had smooth surface. Four weeks after culture, progression of the green spots was noted in the Indica variety, IR 54. Calli of the Japonica varieties remained compact and smooth while that of the Javanica variety became granular in appearance. Histological observation of the resin sections of the calli in all varieties showed darkly stained meristematic cells. The meristematic T cells in Indica variety, IR 54, were found in the inner portion of the callus mass while that in the Japonica varieties were observed in the peripheral area of the callus mass. The meristematic cells in Javanica variety, Rinatte, were scattered all over the callus mass. Scanning electron microscopy revealed distinct differences in the ulrastructures of the callus derived from the different varieties studied. Calli of Indica variety had compact cell mass with dome-like structures while callus in the Japonica and Javanica varieties had compact, globular cell masses.
Retention and Water Needs of Natural Grass Turf of Football Fields
Authors: Stachowski Piotr
Published: November 2023

The paper contains a detailed assessment of three full-size football fields constructed in 2019-2022 to meet the basic conditions for proper operation and maintenance. As a result of field and laboratory tests on permeability and retention capacity of the fields' base and drainage layers, they were found to meet the requirements set out in the standard DIN 18035. It ensures that rainwater and snowmelt are quickly drained from the turf's surface. The grass turfs of the football fields under study meet the conditions for properly performing one of the basic care treatments – irrigation. The base layer can retain an average of 10.3 mm of water in comfortable water availability conditions, depending on the football field. It is the value of a single dose net, which should be used for sprinkler irrigation of grass turf of football fields. However, considering the drainage layer, this dose could be increased to 12.5 mm. Considering the percentage content of generally available water and assuming less comfortable water availability conditions, the appropriate doses net are 12.5 mm on average. In comparison, for both layers together, they are 15.4 mm on average.
NON-CASH FOOD ASSISTANCE (BPNT) DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY BY DISTRICT SOCIAL WELFARE WORKERS IN TERNATE CITY
Authors: Umasugi Mohbir
Published: November 2023

Non-cash food assistance (BPNT) is a government program in the form of food assistance provided monthly to beneficiary families (KPM) accompanied by District Social Welfare Workers. The BPNT program has reached 514 districts and cities in Indonesia, one of which is in Ternate City. The data analysis method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Descriptive qualitative is a method used to explore findings in the field. The results showed 3,504 Beneficiary Families (KPM) for the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) spread across 78 urban villages in 8 sub-districts for Ternate City.  The results indicators of the BPNT program have helped KPM reduce daily expenses so that the income obtained can be used to meet other needs. With the increasing number of needs that KPM can meet, it is indirectly a sign of increasing their social welfare. Therefore, the BPNT program can be said to have a major impact on poverty alleviation efforts in the city of Ternate.
GENDER IN FINANCIAL LITERACY: AN ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Adiandari Ade Maharini
Published: November 2023

In this comprehensive study, we explored the intricate relationship between gender, financial literacy, and its impact on economic empowerment. The research was conducted to understand better the disparities in financial knowledge between genders and their consequences on economic well-being. The study involved quantitative and qualitative data collection methods, allowing for a holistic examination of the subject matter. Key findings of this research indicated significant gender-based differences in financial literacy, with a 12% gap observed, favoring one gender. These disparities have wide-reaching implications for economic empowerment, as they contribute to income disparities and financial decision-making. Societal expectations and cultural norms emerged as influential factors, shaping financial behaviors and attitudes differently for each gender. Addressing these disparities is crucial for advancing gender equality and promoting economic independence among women. Tailored financial education programs considering gender-specific needs and challenges are essential in bridging the financial literacy gap. Broader financial education initiatives targeting both genders can further enhance financial knowledge and empower individuals to make informed financial decisions. The implications of this study extend beyond financial literacy, underscoring the importance of achieving gender equality in financial decision-making to promote gender equity and enhance women's economic well-being. Policymakers, educators, and researchers can draw valuable insights from this research to inform policy recommendations and initiatives to break down gender-based financial disparities.
Combler l’écart de niveau de vie entre le Québec et ses principaux partenaires
Authors: Michaud Pierre-Carl
Published: November 2023

Au-delà des écarts avec les partenaires, la motivation première pour le Québec de faire mieux semble être de de financer la hausse des services publics dans les années à venir. Il demeure que la croissance du PIB per capita doit s’accélérer si on veut suivre les dépenses de plusieurs missions de l’état comme la santé et l’éducation, mais aussi le maintien des infrastructures existantes. Les deux premières recommandations portent sur le régime fiscal. Le Québec prélève beaucoup. Il a fait des choix qui l’amènent à avoir une fiscalité qui pèse lourd. L'auteur ne remets pas ce niveau en question. Mais étant donné ce choix, le Québec doit être encore plus vigilant que ses partenaires afin d’éviter les distorsions causées par des modes d’imposition qui freinent davantage la croissance économique. Les deux recommandations, un redosage vers les taxes à la consommation et un examen rigoureux des dépenses fiscales, sont en symbiose avec les recommandations que nous avions faite, dans le cadre de la commission d’examen de la fiscalité québécoise en 2015. La troisième recommandation est de ne pas succomber aux pressions des groupes d’intérêt voulant que le Québec émule le reste du Canada en termes d’immigration. Au-delà des enjeux linguistiques et culturels, que l'auteur considère importants, l’évidence démontre qu’il y a une déconnexion réelle entre immigration et niveau de vie. En fin de compte, l'auteur croit que le gouvernement doit, en priorité, ré-évaluer ce qu’il fait déjà avant de proposer de nouvelles mesures ou politiques économiques. Même si la tentation, au niveau politique du moins, est de montrer qu’on agit en mettant en place de nouvelles initiatives, les pistes de solutions énoncées dans ce mémoire consistent plutôt à faire mieux avec ce qu’on fait déjà.
Motivation in der Bildungsarbeit mit erwachsenen Migranten
Authors:   Ústav sociálnej práce, Vysoká škola zdravotníctva a sociálnej práce sv. Alžbety v Bratislave, Vukadin Florian , Tománek Pavol ,   Ústav sociálnej práce, Vysoká škola zdravotníctva a sociálnej práce sv. Alžbety v Bratislave
Published: November 2023

This article deals with motivation as a competence of teachers in adult education. The target group of the teachers are migrants. Twelve adult education employees who impart knowledge to refugees in various projects and institutions were interviewed. Guided episodic interviews were conducted. These were transcribed and evaluated using structuring qualitative content analysis. In summary, the analysis found that the biographical proximity to foreign cultures, identification with the refugees based on one's own migration or refugee experience, and the pleasure of having placed migrants in training or work are motivating factors.