bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liberating Free Labor
Authors: Urban Andrew
Published: September 2018

Chapter 1 follows the enterprising activities of Vere Foster, a member of the Anglo-Irish gentry who funded the emigration of approximately 1,250 Irish women from post-famine Ireland during the 1850s. Foster’s efforts serve as a case study that illuminates the ideologies of white settlerism and Anglophone imperial unity, and shows how they worked together in concert. Foster was convinced that the best way to govern rural Ireland’s surplus population and inadequate lands was to finance and coordinate the integration of young migrant women into wage labor positions as servants in the United States, in areas of the country where the supply of white female workers was scarce. In order to assuage concerns about the moral and sexual dangers that free markets and migration posed to young Irish women, Foster endeavored to establish transatlantic networks of migration rooted in what he presented as racial and familial values of protection and mutuality. As this chapter concludes, the Irish migrants Foster sponsored developed different interpretations of what it meant to work for wages in household service, and what the commodification of their labor signified to both Ireland and the United States.
Humanitarianism’s Markets
Authors: Urban Andrew
Published: September 2018

Chapter 2 focuses on the period of the Civil War and Reconstruction, when formerly enslaved persons, classified as “contrabands” and refugees, were placed as domestic workers in northern households. The involvement of the Bureau of Freedmen, Refugees, and Abandoned Lands (the Freedmen’s Bureau) in the placement of refugees as servants prefigured the federal government’s expanded role as a broker of immigrant labor in the decades that followed, yet proved controversial. Designed to reduce government expenditures on the relief of refugees in Washington, D.C., and elsewhere, the Freedmen’s Bureau’s financing of black servants’ migration was viewed with skepticism by detractors who claimed that it revived—under the thin veneer of “free” labor—a version of the slave trade. Due to insufficient federal funding, the reluctance of black refugees to relocate to uncertain job situations in the North, and constant questions about its efficacy, the Freedmen’s Bureau—after contracting thousands of women and children to service positions—was ultimately forced to disband this initiative.
Bonded Chinese Servants
Authors: Urban Andrew
Published: September 2018

Chapter 5 examines Chinese servants who were exempted from the exclusion laws and granted temporary admission as laborers. It argues that immigration officials implemented post-entry controls that were aimed at containment rather than protection. Following the passage of the 1882 Chinese Restriction Act, immigration officials brokered special arrangements that allowed white employers to continue to enter the country with Chinese servants in their employ, so long as they took out surety bonds that indemnified the government against the possibility that their Chinese servants might leave their service and remain in the United States on an unauthorized basis. The temporary admission of Chinese servants and their bonded condition offered an incipient version of a guestworker program. Chinese immigrant servants who lived in the United States legally—as well as birthright American citizens of Chinese descent—were also subject to various requirements by immigration officials that reinforced these workers’ dependency on white employers. The testimony of white employers was a crucial factor in determining whether Chinese servants would be credentialed as authorized residents. This was essential to avoiding deportation but also to being allowed to depart and reenter the United States.
ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE, USOS CONFLITANTES E COBERTURA VEGETAL: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO NA BACIA DO RIO BELÉM, CURITIBA – PR
Authors: Misael Gustavo Yuri Mine
Published: September 2018

A bacia do rio Belém, situada de norte a sul dentro dos limites do municípiode Curitiba, apresenta muitos problemas quanto às áreas de preservaçãopermanente (APPs), devido a ocupações desordenadas e irregulares,supressão da vegetação nativa e poluição de suas águas. A pesquisaconsistiu em avaliar e comparar duas áreas na bacia do rio Belém, uma naregião norte do município de Curitiba e outra na região sul, quanto àconservação das APPs, com base no Novo Código Florestal Brasileiro, bemcomo analisar os principais conflitos existentes e a taxa de cobertura vegetaldas áreas. Para classificar o grau de conservação, adotou-se o métodoempregado por Moura (2007), quanto à conservação mínima, máxima ouparcial. Foram utilizadas imagens de satélite do Google Earth Pro, bemcomo software ArcGis 10 para a elaboração de mapas temáticos. Comoresultados, foram obtidos mapas temáticos da localização das áreas deEstudo na bacia do rio Belém e mapas apresentando o índice de coberturavegetal em cada área. Concluiu-se que ambas as áreas não estão de acordocom o Código Florestal, e apresentam graves problemas relacionados aosusos do solo e poluição das águas. Porém, apresentam resultados bemdistintos, quanto aos conflitos e conservação da cobertura vegetal.Palavras-chave: Novo Código Florestal. Usos do solo. Conservação.Conflitos. Vegetação.
ARROIO DA PESCARIA COMO PATRIMÔNIO HISTÓRICO URBANO NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAPÃO DA CANOA – RS
Authors: Witt Andrea , Borges Juarez Camargo , Corrêa Juliano Medina
Published: September 2018

Neste artigo, os autores buscam apresentar o Arroio da Pescaria comopatrimônio histórico urbano do município de Capão da Canoa – RS. Énecessário compreender a função do arroio, bem como descrever a relaçãodo patrimônio histórico urbano com a mobilidade urbana dentro domunicípio. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e em registros históricossobre a emancipação, formação e fundação do município, o estudo propôsuma análise crítica sobre as ações de planejamento urbano, principalmentede manutenção dos arroios. Isso porque foi possível perceber tímida aimportância dessas ações, seja para a manutenção do patrimônio,preservando toda a história de constituição desse território, seja para garantirsua função natural de escoamento das águas de chuva, minimizando osriscos de alagamentos.Palavras-chave: Patrimônio histórico. Planejamento urbano. Arroio.
EVOLUÇÃO DA FERTILIDADE DE SOLOS CONSTRUÍDOS EM ÁREAS DE PASSIVO AMBIENTAL DA MINERAÇÃO DE CARVÃO, LAURO MULLER – SC
Authors: Pezente Daniel Pazini , Sant Ana William De Oliveira
Published: September 2018

No município de Lauro Müller, durante mais de 50 anos operou aCompanhia Nacional de Mineração de Carvão do Barro Branco, quetambém minerou pelo método de lavra a céu aberto, remanescendopequenas áreas esparsas espacialmente, e impactadas ambientalmente. Numcontexto recente, a Carbonífera Catarinense Ltda., por ter assumido essepassivo ambiental, efetuou a recuperação através da conformaçãotopográfica, construção de solo e drenagens e estabelecimento de vegetaçãonessas áreas. Desde então, elas passaram a ser monitoradas ambientalmentepelo Núcleo de Meio Ambiente do Centro Tecnológico da Associação daIndústria Carbonífera de Santa Catarina, com vistas ao acompanhamento daevolução dos indicadores de qualidade ambiental. Com base no trabalho demonitoramento, selecionaram-se 6 campanhas amostrais de 12 parâmetrosfísico-químicos do solo de 6 distintas áreas (Locks, 3A3B, Bett, Rio doMeio, Zona 4 e Coreia II), cujos resultados objetivam analisar a evolução dafertilidade e capacidade de suporte desse substrato ao longo das campanhas,bem como comparar a velocidade de recuperação entre as áreas. As áreasforam percorridas em toda a sua extensão, realizando coletas avulsas desolos, a fim de gerar uma malha amostral homogênea e representativa. Asamostras de cada área foram reunidas em uma amostra composta,homogeneizadas e quarteadas. Para se atingir os objetivos propostos, comomateriais e métodos, os 12 parâmetros definidos foram de: percentual deargila, SMP, pH em água, fósforo, potássio, matéria orgânica, cálcio,magnésio, saturação por bases, capacidade de troca de cátions, e saturaçãopor alumínio. A hipótese inicial é de que áreas geograficamente próximas,submetidas ao mesmo clima, de relevo similar e técnicas de recuperaçãoidênticas, apresentem ritmos sincronizados na evolução da qualidade dosubstrato. Como tratamento estatístico, para que o correto relacionamentoentre variáveis e destas com os casos, seja devidamente interpretado, se faznecessário normalizar os resultados analíticos, padronizá-los, para aaplicação da estatística multivariada. A técnica estatística adotada, a Análisede Componentes Principais (ACP), objetivou sintetizar as informações dosconjuntos das variáveis, ordenando os casos em relação aos parâmetrosdescritores, utilizando-se do software estatístico Multi-Variate StatisticalPackage®, na qual foi elaborado gráfico euclidiano bidimensional. Osresultados preliminares indicam que a maioria das áreas apresentouprogressão positiva da qualidade do substrato, apesar da baixa estabilidadeedáfica. As áreas Coreia II e Locks não demonstraram evolução edáfica parauma condição eutrófica. Nesse caso, recomendam-se estudoscomplementares para a tomada de decisão sobre possíveis reintervençõesnestas áreas em específico.Palavras-chave: Recuperação ambiental. Solos. Mineração. Passivosambientais
INDICADORES DE SUSTENTABILIDADE URBANA NA BACIA DO RIO BELÉM, VILA HAUER, CURITIBA – PR
Authors: Melo Gislene , Misael Gustavo Yuri Mine , Siqueira Natália
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar indicadores de sustentabilidadebaseando-se em princípios do urbanismo ecológico de Rueda (2006) emuma área da Vila Hauer, na cidade de Curitiba – PR. Elencaram-se aspectoscomo cobertura vegetal, usos do solo e mobilidade para realizar análisesquali-quantitativas, tais como índice de cobertura vegetal baseado emHarder (2006) e Misael (2015), além de usos do solo e mobilidade comrelação aos espaços para pedestres e vias, baseados no método dequantificação de Campos et al. (2005). As informações obtidas são resultadode levantamentos em campo juntamente com dados adquiridos em fontesoficiais. Apenas a cobertura vegetal apresenta índice satisfatório quanto àsustentabilidade urbana. Concluiu-se que a área ainda precisa de melhorintervenção com projetos que melhorem a qualidade ambiental local, vistoque somente está melhor servida de cobertura vegetal, estando os outrosindicadores com baixo desempenho com relação à indicadores e índices desustentabilidade. A análise permitiu compreender como característicasfísicas e socioeconômicas influenciam diretamente na sustentabilidadeurbana.Palavras-chave: Sustentabilidade. Indicadores. Vila Hauer. Urbanismoecológico.
ESPAÇOS PÚBLICOS E AMBIÊNCIAS URBANAS: UM DIÁLOGO INTERDISCIPLINAR SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO DESIGN SOCIAL E DA PSICOLOGIA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Acosta Santiago Alarcón , Campos Juliano Bitencourt , Gonçalves Teresinha Maria
Published: September 2018

Este estudo procura resgatar a cultura ancestral indígena nas imagens dacidade na perspectiva da reconstrução da memória coletiva e a construçãode uma linguagem significativa que possa contribuir para o fortalecimentoda identidade de lugar. As ambiências urbanas relacionam-se aos espaçosconstruídos e habitados da cidade, cujos mais significativos acredita-se quesejam os públicos, como os parques e as praças. O locus da pesquisa foi omaior e o mais frequentado parque de uma cidade do Sul do Brasil. Apesquisa foi na modalidade qualitativa. Os aportes teóricos foram dados pelapsicologia ambiental, design social e arqueologia.Palavras-chave: Ambiências urbanas. Design social. Psicologia ambiental.Arqueologia. Identidade de lugar.
Wpływ liberalizacji usług w Unii Europejskiej na innowacyjność i konkurencyjność polskich przedsiębiorstw usługowych. Wyniki badań
Authors: Szukalski Stanisław Maciej , Dąbrowska Anna , Janoś-Kresło Mirosława , Piotrkowski Jan
Published: September 2018

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badania polskich przedsiębiorstw usługowych przeprowadzonego w celu oceny wpływu liberalizacji usług na unijnym rynku, wprowadzonej dyrektywą usługową z 2006 roku, na konkurencyjność i innowacyjność polskich przedsiębiorstw usługowych. Badanie przeprowadzono wśród 400 przedsiębiorstw świadczących usługi: handlowe, budowlane, rzemieślnicze, specjalistyczne związane z działalnością biznesową, szkoleniowe, edukacyjne i informacyjne, turystyczne, zakwaterowania i wyżywienia. Przedmiotem badania była ocena liberalizacji usług przez podmioty oraz korzyści i barier wynikających z niej dla usługodawców. Na polskim rynku nie ma tak kompleksowego badania przedsiębiorstw usługowych eksportujących swoje usługi na rynki krajów Wspólnoty. Wyniki przedstawione w artykule są efektem oryginalnych, autorskich badań. Sformułowano dwie hipotezy badawcze: (1) dyrektywa usługowa pozytywnie wpływa na konkurencyjność i innowacyjność polskich przedsiębiorstw usługowych na rynku wspólnotowym; (2) przedsiębiorcy w większym stopniu dostrzegają korzyści w obszarze wpływu na konkurencyjność i innowacyjność ich przedsiębiorstw niż bariery implementacji dyrektywy usługowej. Obie hipotezy zostały pozytywnie zweryfikowane. Artykuł ma charakter badawczy.
Czynniki warunkujące migracje seniorów do komercyjnych domów opieki w świetle wyników badań własnych
Authors: Boruta Marcin
Published: September 2018

Zachodzące procesy starzenia się ludności generują potrzebę aktywności naukowej ukierunkowanej na zagadnienia związane z mieszkalnictwem senioralnym. W kręgu zainteresowań badaczy znalazła się między innymi oferta mieszkaniowa, która powinna być dopasowana do potrzeb seniorów i zapewniać bogaty wybór rozwiązań z uwagi na silną heterogeniczność populacji osób starszych. Spośród dostępnych w Polsce form zamieszkiwania seniorów na szczególną uwagę zasługują komercyjne domy opieki. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja profilu przeciętnego mieszkańca komercyjnego domu opieki oraz rozpoznanie przyczyn migracji seniorów do tej formy mieszkalnictwa. Autor prezentuje w nim wyniki badań pilotażowych, przeprowadzonych w komercyjnych domach opieki zlokalizowanych na terenie województwa wielkopolskiego. Uzyskane w toku badania wyniki wskazują, iż większość ruchów migracyjnych podyktowana była względami zdrowotnymi oraz niedostosowaniem poprzednich warunków mieszkaniowych do potrzeb mieszkańca. Mieszkańcy komercyjnych domów opieki to w przeważającej mierze samotne kobiety, pobierające emeryturę, posiadające dzieci, należące do grupy najstarszych seniorów, tj. osób w wieku co najmniej 75 lat.
Zastosowanie filtru Kalmana do modeli stochastycznej zmienności typu Ornsteina‑Uhlenbecka
Authors: Szczepocki Piotr
Published: September 2018

O. E. Barndorff‑Nielsen i N. Shephard (2001) zaproponowali klasę modeli stochastycznej zmienności typu Ornsteina‑Uhlenbecka, opartych na procesie Lévy’ego bez składnika Gaussowskiego. Estymacja parametrów modeli tego typu jest trudna, ponieważ nie można wyznaczyć odpowiedniej funkcji wiarygodności w postaci jawnego wzoru. W artykule zaprezentowana zostanie propozycja zastosowania filtru Kalmana do wyznaczania estymatorów parametrów w przypadku złożenia kilku procesów zmienności. Podejście to zostanie wykorzystane do modelowania kursu EUR/PLN. Empiryczny przykład uzupełnia eksperyment symulacyjny mający na celu zbadanie własności tak otrzymanych estymatorów.
The Role of Housing in the Spatial Distribution of Unemployment in Poland
Authors: Tarkowski Maciej
Published: September 2018

Labour market and housing problems are an important part of social studies, though spatial analysis of labour market diversification and housing resources are not the dominating subject of studies. The interaction between the place of residence and the place of work is treated in terms of commuting to work, but this aspect does not exhaust the issue. The article is an attempt to answer the question whether a relation exists between the structure of housing and its accessibility and the stable diversification of local labour markets. A necessary condition for permanent migration from a location that does not offer work to that characterised by labour demand, is the accessibility of housing offering acceptable living conditions. The decades‑lasting housing deficit and the efforts to improve the situation relying solely on market mechanisms seem to restrict housing accessibility considerably. To answer this question a model of spatial regressions was construed, based on statistical data aggregated at the district (county) level. The results indicate a considerable role of financial accessibility of housing, in terms of purchase capacity and remuneration in particular districts, in preserving the disparities among local labour markets.
The Innovation Procurement Policies and the Development of e‑health in the EU Member States: What Can Be Learnt?
Authors: Kautsch Marcin , Lichoń Mateusz , Matuszak Natalia
Published: September 2018

The article presents findings of research on e‑health development in four European Union (EU) Member States in the context of public procurement of innovation (PPI). EU policies attempt to make public procurement leverage for innovation by introducing a number of new tender procedures. Policies and practices in PPI, including e‑health, were investigated for Denmark, Great Britain, Spain and Poland. For various reasons, all four countries struggle with the introduction of the European PPI procedures, and with making a transition to outcome‑based tenders. Though they all introduced policies implementing these procedures, Denmark and Great Britain seem to have achieved better results, having well‑established public‑private collaboration. This correlates with a more efficient adoption of e‑health solutions in those countries. With some minor successes, Spain, and particularly Poland, display attachment to traditional procedures despite changes in the public procurement regulations.
EFEKTIVITAS BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii [Ness.] BI) TERHADAP DIAMETER ZONA HAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Qomar Moh. Syaifuddin , Budiyanto Moch. Agus Krisno , Sukarsono Sukarsono , Wahyuni Sri , Husamah Husamah
Published: September 2018

Staphylococcus epidermidis is one of the bacteria that can cause infectious diseases. In general Staphylococcus epidermidis can cause diseases of swelling (abscess) such as skin infections or acne. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii [Ness.] BI) leaf extract has a substance which gives antimicrobial effects that can be used as an inhibitor of the Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria’s growth because it contains substances such as essential oils, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of the concentration of cinnamon leaf extract and to determine the concentration of extract which has the best influence to the inhibition zone diameter of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. This research was conducted in Biology Laboratory of University of Muhammadiyah Malang, on 17-18 May 2017. The results showed that there was an effect of giving various concentrations of cinnamon leaf extract to the inhibition zone diameter of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria’s growth. The concentration of cinnamon leaf extract which has the best influence to the inhibitory zone diameter of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria is 100% with the mean of inhibitory zone diameter 15.16 mm.
DISTRIBUSI, KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERILAKU CAPUNG ENDEMIK JAWA Rhinocypha heterostigma (Rambur, 1882) (FAMILI:CLOROCYPHIDAE) DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Abdillah Muhibbuddin
Published: September 2018

East Java is a province that has various geographic characteristics. some of the geographical features that exist have a forest that is the habitat of dragonflies and dragonflies. one of the dragonfly needles that live in the forest is Rhinocypha heterostigma. the species is spread in western Java and central java. research on the characteristic and distribution behavior of such species in eastern Java has not been previously disclosed. This study aims to determine the distribution, characteristics and behavior of rhinocypha heterostigma in eastern Java. the methods undertaken in this study are direct observation and collection of specimens. observations show several locations there are species such as Kakek Bodo Waterfall, Sumber Mangli, Mountain Pundak, Tretes Waterfall, Coban Glotak and Ireng-ireng streams. Rhinocypha heterostigma found in eastern Java has a dark color pattern to almost the entire wing. leaving a transparent color only at the base of the wing with a slight blue pattern in the center of the wing. this species is often found along with Euphaea variegata and territorial contests. This spesies always perch on leaf, twigs and rocks among the water streams. This Research show that Rhinocypha heterostigma found at Six location in East Java and the highest Population is at Sumber Mangli.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Trelles Yenque Juan G.
Published: September 2018

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Factores que influyen en la percepción de la calidad de los usuarios externos de una clinica odontológica universitaria
Authors: Rodriguez Vargas Martha Cecilia
Published: September 2018

La presente investigación es de tipo descriptivo correlacional, de corte transversal, que tuvo como objetivo identificar los factores que influyen en la percepción de la calidad del usuario externo de la Clínica de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional de San Marcos. La población estuvo conformada por pacientes que recibieron atención en las clínicas durante un periodo académico. La muestra estuvo integrada por 210 pacientes, mayores de 14 años, que fueron elegidos en diferentes áreas de la clínica, para lo cual se realizó un muestreo aleatorio simple bietápico. Se utilizó el instrumento SERVQHOS modificado que fue validado por pruebas piloto a través de análisis factorial exploratorio y alfa de cronbach, donde se obtuvo una alta consistencia interna. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que los factores socio-demográficos que influyen en la percepción de la calidad son la edad y el grado de instrucción de los pacientes, encontrándose en ambos asociación estadísticamente significativa entre las variables (p<0,05) También se determinó que las dimensiones pertenecientes a la calidad subjetiva como puntualidad en la atención y tiempo de espera son las que influyen negativamente en la percepción de la calidad. No presentándose en la calidad objetiva diferencias entre sus dimensiones. Los niveles de percepción de la calidad total de los usuarios externos de la Clínica Odontológica de San Marcos fueron regular en un 71,4%.; 27,1% como buena y un porcentaje muy pequeño como mala (1,4%)
Screening fitoquímico y efecto antimicrobiano del Schinus molle “MOLLE”
Authors: Rojas Bermeo Shirley Sharon
Published: September 2018

El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación fue identificar los metabolitos presentes en el aceite esencial del Schinus molle “molle” y determinar el efecto antimicrobiano in vitro frente a cepas de Staphylococcus aureus y Escherichia coli. Los frutos del molle fueron recolectados en el distrito de Lurigancho-Chosica, en la Provincia de Lima, cultivados a 861 m.s.n.m. La extracción del aceite esencial de molle se realizó mediante una destilación por arrastre de vapor. El rendimiento que se obtuvo del aceite esencial fue 2.109%, el índice de refracción fue 1.4815 °Brix, el pH fue 3.79 y la densidad del mismo fue 0.862 g/ml. El efecto antimicrobiano in vitro se evaluó mediante el método de difusión por excavación en placa, a volúmenes de 0.10 ml, 0.15 ml, 0.20 ml y 0.25 ml del aceite esencial. Las cepas de S. aureus y E. coli mostraron mayor efecto antimicrobiano al volumen de 0.25 ml del aceite esencial con un tamaño de halo de inhibición promedio de 20.50 mm y 18.62 mm respectivamente.
Estilos de afrontamiento al estrés y satisfacción con la vida en estudiantes de la Escuela de psicología humana de la Universidad Alas Peruanas 2017
Authors: Bustamante Velazque Krizcya Zaire
Published: September 2018

En Psicología se estudia los factores implicados en la felicidad humana, actualmente nos orientamos a profundizar aspectos cognitivos y afectivos que reflejen la satisfacción con la vida. La personalidad de cada individuo direcciona su percepción sobre la vida y por ende sobre su satisfacción. Los últimos años se evidenció que existe relación entre la satisfacción con la vida y los aspectos subjetivos de cada persona; sin embargo, los estudios que evalúan la relación entre los estilos de afrontamiento al estrés y la satisfacción con la vida son escasos. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre los estilos de afrontamiento al estrés y la satisfacción con la vida en estudiantes de la Escuela de Psicología Humana de la Universidad Alas Peruanas, 2017. Se aplicó el cuestionario a 208 estudiantes del turno noche de los 10 ciclos académicos, la cual comprende el Cuestionario de Modos de Afrontamiento (COPE) y la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida(SWLS). Entre los resultados, el estilo de afrontamiento enfocado al problema se utiliza a nivel medio (52.9%) y alto (31.3%) principalmente, el estilo de afrontamiento enfocado a la emoción se utiliza principalmente a nivel medio (54.8%) y alto (33.2%), los otros estilos de afrontamiento se utilizan principalmente a nivel bajo (91,3%). El 52.9% se mostró satisfecho con la vida. Existió relación significativa escasa (p=0.004, r=0.198) entre el uso de los estilos de afrontamiento enfocado a la emoción y la satisfacción con la vida. En conclusión, el estilo de afrontamiento enfocado a la emoción se relacionó en mayor medida con la satisfacción con la vida.
Alfabetización digital en la inclusión social de los adultos mayores del centro del adulto mayor de Essalud del Distrito de San Isidro, 2016
Authors: Caballero Teniente Laura Nicole
Published: September 2018

Objetivo: Establecer la importancia de los niveles de la alfabetización digital en relación a la inclusión social en los adultos mayores del Centro del Adulto Mayor-Essalud del Distrito de San Isidro, 2016. Métodos: La población de estudio estuvo conformada por 120 adultos mayores que asisten regularmente a los talleres de computación del Centro del Adulto Mayor de EsSalud del distrito de San Isidro. Se aplicó un cuestionario para describir la alfabetización digital, y otro para describir la inclusión social. Resultados: el 31% de adultos mayores sostiene que cuentan con un nivel intermedio de competencias informacionales y el 23% asegura que cuenta con un alto nivel de competencias informacionales. Por otro lado, el 31% de adultos mayores señalan que mantienen una regular participación en la sociedad, y el 30% de los mismos, indica que tienen un alto nivel de participación en la sociedad. Conclusiones: La alfabetización digital en los Adultos Mayores del Centro del Adulto Mayor de Essalud del distrito de San Isidro, es un medio y/o una estrategia de intervención gerontológica, que genera en esta población la inclusión social, con grandes beneficios, mejora sus condiciones de vida, mejora sus relaciones comunicativas con la familia y los amigos, incrementa su autoestima, recobra la confianza de su capacidad de aprender, y lo incluye a una sociedad globalizada.
The Characteristics of Chinese Tourists in Indonesia and Its Performance in 2013−2017
Authors: Rosyidi Muhammad Iqbal
Published: September 2018

This research aimed to identify the characteristics and performance of Chinese tourists in Indonesia. To understand the characteristics of Chinese tourists, data were obtained from Passenger Exit Survey (PES) in 2016. Meanwhile, to know the performance of Chinese tourists, data were derived from monthly reports of Inbound Tourist Arrival from 2013-2017. Data and information were mostly obtained through literature studies and unstructured interviews with stakeholders and researchers at the Ministry of Tourism. This research finds several characteristics of Chinese tourists in Indonesia. Most of them are between 25-44 age group and work as professionals, managers, and employees. They like to come in groups with around seven days of stay. Moreover, they choose star hotels as the primary choice for accommodation. On average, they spend USD1.018 during their visit to Indonesia. Most of them get information about Indonesian tourism and destinations from friends/family and social media. However, the number of Chinese tourist to Indonesia has doubled in the last four years. The high penetration of the Chinese tourists takes place in Bali while the massive growth occurs in Manado.
Product and Service Quality Analysis: An Empirical Study of Customer Satisfaction in a Bakery
Authors: Nindiani Aina , Hamsal Mohammad , Purba Humiras Hardi
Published: September 2018

This research aimed to analyze the performance of a bakery located in Bekasi from the customer satisfaction on product and service quality. The method applied was Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). IPA was conducted to determine the status of indicators related to product and service quality. It was to provide input to management in taking strategic actions. The sample size was 127 respondents. The used technique was non probability sampling. The results reveal that the priority of improvement is the taste indicator for product quality. On the other side, courtesy indicator is the priority for service quality that occupies position in Quadrant A. Hence, the bakery should emphasize those indicators as improvement priorities.
Impact of E-Service Quality and Customer Value on Customer Satisfaction in LocalBrand
Authors: Candra Sevenpri , Juliani Mita
Published: September 2018

This research aimed to investigate the impact of e-service quality and customer value on customer satisfaction. This research was descriptive-associative in which researcher described not only the value of research variables but also the influence or relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. A survey on e-marketplace of online fashion local brand in Indonesia was conducted. Using purposive sampling, the researcher distributed questionnaires to buyers or customers on the LocalBrand (LB) website, and 150 questionnaires were analyzed. Partial Least Square (PLS) was used as the statistic method for analyzing the research model. The results show that customer value has a significant influence on the customer satisfaction. However, e-service quality does not have a significant influence on customer satisfaction.
The Practice of Wearing Hijab in a Multicultural Mosque of America
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Sigit Andhi , Firdaus Aini
Published: September 2018

This research examined the practice of wearing the hijab among Hampton Roads Muslim women of Islamic Center of Tidewater (known as the ODU Mosque) in Norfolk, Virginia. This research asked two main questions: how did Muslim women at the ODU Mosque negotiate the social meanings embedded in the hijab? And, how did the ODU mosque as a cultural institution and as a multicultural space for Muslim women shape their practice of wearing the hijab? This research followed qualitative research method. The observation was primarily conducted during November 2017. For this research, interviews were conducted with five Muslim women who were at least 18 years of age, resided in Norfolk. This research finds that there is a cultural hybridization of the practices of wearing the hijab among Muslim women of this community. Moreover, by using the concept of ‘space’ by de Certeau, the researchers contend that the mosque has become not only a place of worship but space for them to interact and negotiate their Islamic practices or so-called their Muslimness. The ODU mosque is a space for them to negotiate their practices of Islamic rulings including the hijab.
An Intuitive Logical Woman: Personality of Main Female Character in “Arrival” Movie by Eric Heisserer
Authors: Brajannoto Destoprani , Rasyid Yumna , Lustyantie Ninuk
Published: September 2018

This research examined the main female character in the movie "Arrival" by Eric Heisserer. The focus of this research was to know the form of personality, desire, the fulfillment of desires, and to find out psychic conflict that is experienced by her by using the theory of Freud and Lacan. The research applied qualitative method by doing steps of using data collection, data analysis, and data presentation. The results show that Dr. Louise Bank has a different woman personality from other women in general, where Id dominates some of the behaviors shown her. Her desire is always followed by an effort in fulfilling; it is shown by Dr. Louise Bank who can use her intuitive, logical mind well to find some ways and solutions in the process of solving it. The most prevalent psychic conflicts in her are the fear and anxiety of new experiences and glance of visions that always keep her in an unpleasant state or condition.
Franco-Yugoslav relations in the coverage of the French press in 1934
Authors: Kniazheva Ekaterina Olegovna
Published: September 2018

Franco-Yugoslav relations are a topic that has so far been little studied in modern Russian historiography. In the Soviet era this issue was given attention only in connection with the attempts of France to create a system of collective security in Europe from the aggression of the revisionist countries, and also in connection with the beginning of cooperation between the countries of the Lesser and Balkan Entente with the USSR. However, in the work the author focused directly on the bilateral cooperation of the two states, which explains not only the policy issues of the 1930s, but also is the key to understanding some of the processes of our time. Bilateral relations of states in the model of «mentor – student», the problem of the importance of the individual in history, and, finally, the problem of the role of the government's dialogue with the public through the media regarding the issues of foreign policy vector.
Efecto del huracán Dean en la dinámica estructural de selvas bajo manejo forestal en Quintana Roo, México
Authors: Pat-Aké Ismael , Cámara-Cabrales Luisa Del Carmen , Ward Sheyla , Martínez-Zurimendi Pablo , Martínez-Sánchez Jose Luis , Negreros-Castillo Patricia , Sorensen NaDine
Published: September 2018

La tendencia creciente de impactos humanos y de huracanes sobre las selvas de la Península de Yucatán, se ha constituido en una amenaza para su sobrevivencia. Esto es de gran relevancia, considerando que el manejo de la selva, es una actividad primordial para su conservación y generación de ingresos para las poblaciones locales. Este escenario fundamentó el presente estudio realizado en la selva de Noh-Bec, Quintana Roo, impactada por el huracán “Dean” (2007). El propósito fue identificar los factores que tuvieron influencia sobre la magnitud de daños ocasionados en la comunidad arbórea, así como los cambios en su estructura y composición en el periodo 1998 - 2014. Para esto se realizaron mediciones en parcelas permanentes de muestreo, dirigidas a obtener información sobre los principales caracteres estructurales, los atributos de especies y los daños del huracán (1998, 2010 y 2014). Los resultados obtenidos confirmaron que los daños sobre 56.3% de los árboles de diferentes tamaños de la comunidad fueron efecto de la asociación múltiple entre los vientos del huracán, los factores de densidad (individuos/ha), los atributos de especies y los disturbios de los aprovechamientos. Los resultados también revelaron cambios en la estructura, importancia de las especies y en la diversidad estructural de la selva, variaciones que se manifestaron en una disminución inicial de las alturas totales, diámetros y volúmenes de la comunidad arbórea (1998-2010), para posteriormente emprender procesos de regeneración (2010-2014). Las variables densidad (número de individuos por hectárea) y área basimétrica tuvieron un comportamiento inverso: aumentaron en el primer periodo (1998-2010), para posteriormente disminuir en el segundo periodo (2010-2014).
La seguridad en la Alianza del Pacífico
Authors: Gonzalez Martinez Miguel , Quintero Cordero Sara Patricia , Ripoll De Castro Alejandra
Published: September 2018

La Alianza del Pacífico surge como una iniciativa de integración económica. Se espera que se obtenga un PIB combinado de más de 2 billones de dólares, que estaría entre los diez más grandes de la economía mundial. Esta integración ofrece una oportunidad importante para nuevos posicionamientos de sus integrantes. Con el acuerdo, Colombia aspira a un posicionamiento como líder regional en materia de seguridad, a través de propuestas de acciones integrales ante las nuevas amenazas, particular-mente, el narcotráfico. El objetivo de este artículo es examinar las posibilidades que tendría Colombia para cumplir con dicho posicionamiento. Con este fin, se estudiarán las premisas del realismo estructural que sostienen que la Alianza del Pacífico es una oportunidad para que Colombia supere el rezago en materia de integración y para que conforme alianzas estratégicas con otros actores internacionales en aras a coadyuvar no solo a la seguridad de los miembros de la Alianza, sino de la región.
Nuevos rumbos legislativos al final de la Guerra Fría: Alemania, República Checa y Rusia
Authors: Arango Morales Xóchitl A.
Published: September 2018

El presente estudio teórico tiene como objetivo describir y analizar el sistema parlamentario que se estableció al fin de la Guerra Fría en Alemania, República Checa y Rusia, después de la caída del Muro de Berlín. Se considera como punto de arranque el cambio del sistema político, que dio paso a una economía de mercado y a una democracia moderna. También, se analiza la disciplina parlamentaria como un insumo para la gobernabilidad dentro de un nuevo régimen político del poder legislativo. Se abordan conceptos como cohesión, disciplina y unidad para entender la actuación de dicho poder en función del régimen político del momento. Mediante la visualización de la dinámica operativa del sistema parlamentario, se evidencia la tendencia del congreso hacia un esquema democrático. La metodología utilizada es teórica, descriptiva y deductiva.
Elementos conceptuales para valorar el patrimonio cultural
Authors: Cano Mejía Vanessa
Published: September 2018

En este artículo se lleva a cabo una indagación —a partir de la mayéutica como metodología— con el objetivo de reconocer los elementos conceptuales y los vínculos disciplinares que sustentan los estudios sobre la relación entre contabilidad y cultura. Como resultado de la investigación, se presentan las bases teóricas y conceptuales de los aportes de diversos autores que, apoyados en la idea de la multidimensionalidad contable, coadyuvan a sustentar la posibilidad de que la contabilidad desarrolle y articule mecanismos de reconocimiento y medición multicriterios. Se concluye que para abordar este tema se requiere sobrepasar los límites e intereses financistas de la contabilidad y se evidencia que esta línea de estudio en contabilidad cultural conviene ser desarrollada desde iniciativas transdisciplinares, que posibiliten una mayor comprensión de los elementos de índole social y de los bienes que conforman el patrimonio cultural.
Chinese geostrategic vision and its incidence on Latin America and Africa
Authors: Ardila Castro Carlos Alberto , Rodríguez Jessica Andrea
Published: September 2018

China has had a significant incidence in various sectors of African and Latin American politics, economy, and trade. There is no denying that its foreign policy has strategic interests in both regions. One of the most outstanding features of Chinese politics is its desire to promote cooperation to foster a renaissance between Asia and Latin America and Africa. Unlike the old colonial masters, China is committed to providing these regions with new opportunities for development. Bearing in mind Alfred Mahan’s theory of naval power, and the strategic rearguard that, at a given time, it allowed the United States, China is attempting to maintain the strategic center of gravity, which the economic control of Latin America and Africa and its surrounding resources provides to generate a strategic expansion that would ensure its interests and power in the hemisphere. In exchange, China strives to promote economic, commercial, political, and social development in African and Latin American societies.
Los derechos humanos en Colombia
Authors: Garay Acevedo Claudia Patricia , Guecha Andrea del Pilar Pérez
Published: September 2018

El presente artículo aborda la proyección de los derechos humanos en la política de seguridad y defensa frente al Acuerdo final de paz. Para este artículo, se empleó un método cualitativo con una perspectiva histórica y crítica. Las unidades de análisis, cuya relación triádica se espera demostrar, son a) los derechos humanos en Colombia, b) la política de seguridad y defensa y c) el Acuerdo final de paz. Para presentar los resultados, se estructuran tres ejes temáticos: en el primero, se observa la importancia y trascendencia histórica de los derechos humanos; en el segundo, se analiza la figura del Acuerdo final de paz, y en el tercero, se explica la proyección de los derechos humanos frente a la política de seguridad y defensa en el marco del escenario de transición conocido como posacuerdo. Finalmente, se proponen unas conclusiones para ampliar el debate.
Penerapan teknik faded examples untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah materi pengayaan trigonometri SMA
Authors: Pambayun Hanifa Prahastami , Retnowati Endah
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan dan mendeskripsikan pengembangan bahan ajar pengayaan trigonometri SMA menggunakan teknik faded examples yang berkualitas untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Kualitas bahan ajar yang dikembangkan mencakup aspek kevalidan, keefektifan, dan kepraktisan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model Plomp yang mencakup tiga tahapan. (1) penelitian awal mencakup analisis kebutuhan dan analisis konteks, (2) pengembangan yang mencakup desain produk dan pembuatan produk, dan (3) evaluasi yang meliputi proses validasi dan proses implementasi. Proses pengembangan melibatkan dua ahli, satu orang guru dan 50 siswa (siswa kelas X pengayaan 1 dan X pengayaan 2) SMA IPA di Mataram. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahan ajar pengayaan berupa buku guru dan buku siswa yang dikembangkan dengan menerapkan teknik faded examples. Pada buku pengayaan terdapat paket faded examples dengan jenis backward dan forward fading dimana pada akhir paket, siswa diminta untuk membuat sendiri soal sesuai dengan materi yang sedang dipelajari. Teknik ini dikembangkan oleh teori desain pembelajaran bernama Cognitive Load Theory (CLT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar ini layak digunakan karena dinilai sangat baik secara isi dan penyajian oleh dosen validator, praktis oleh guru matematika dan praktis digunakan oleh siswa. Hasil ketuntasan belajar adalah sebanyak  100% siswa mencapai nilai minimal kemampuan pemecahan masalah. The application of faded examples techniques to improve student’s problem solving ability on trigonometry at high school level AbstractThis study was aimed to produce and describe the quality of the developed Trigonometric Senior High School Science Program Enrichment’s Instructional Materials using Faded-Examples Techniques to Improve Problem Solving Ability. The quality of the developed teaching materials include all aspects of validity, effectiveness, and practicality. This was a developmental research used three phases Plomp’s model which consists of: (1) preliminary studies which involved the needs and context analysis, (2) product design development, and (3) the evaluation process of product validation and implementation. The development process involves two experts as validator, one teacher, and 50 students (X pengayaan 1 and X pengayaan 2). The study results the trigonometric enrichment’s teaching materials which consists of the teacher’s textbook and the student’s textbook that was developed using the faded-examples technique. This technique based on The Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) instructional design. The results of the study showed that the quality of the developed trigonometric enrichment’s teaching materials is “very good” according to lecturer validation and “practical” according to the evaluation from the teachers and students. The results of the learning showed that 100% of the students passed the minimum grade criteria of problem solving skills.
The implementation of progressive mathematization model as a mean to enhance understanding and communication ability of junior high school students
Authors: Sukmawati Klara Iswara
Published: September 2018

The study was based on the importance of students’ mathematical understanding and communication ability. Students need some efforts in attaining mathematical understanding and communication ability. As a result, the researcher sensed that it should be designed A Progressive Mathematization Model in order to enhance the mathematical understanding and communication ability of the students especially the junior high school ones. Then, in conducting the study the main purpose was to analyze the enhancement of mathematical understanding and communication ability of the students. The study was a quantitative research. The population in this study was the seventh-grade students of SMPN 1 Pagedangan and the sample in this study consisted of two groups that had been selected by applying a purposive sampling. The researcher utilizing four test instruments of mathematical understanding and communication ability within the study. The data that had been gathered would be analysed by means of independent t-test. The findings of the study showed that the enhancement of mathematical understanding and communication ability of the students through a progressive mathematization model had been better than the enhancement of mathematical understanding and communication ability of the students using the conventional learning.
The analysis of students’ mathematical representation errors in solving word problem related to graph
Authors: Johar Rahmah , Lubis Khairiyah Rahma
Published: September 2018

The skills of reading, interpreting and constructing graphs are important for students. These skills are related to mathematical representation. The purpose of this study is to analyze Grade 8 students’ representation errors in solving word problems related to graphs in one of junior high schools in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The data were obtained based on a mathematics test administered to 36 students and a short interview conducted for five selected students. The test consisted of eight problems adapted from four contexts of PISA problems related to graph. Students’ representation errors were classified based on the errors of changing one representation to another representation, such as visual to verbal, visual to symbolic, visual to visual and verbal to visual. The results reveal that representation errors are not solely influenced by the types of representation. It is indicated by the questions with similar representation resulted in a different percentage of students committing representation errors. In general, the students’ representation errors are due to the fact that students not being familiar with the problems requiring representation; students not being used to solve PISA context problems and word problems; as well as the teachers’ time constraint in teaching non-routine problems.