bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РАСЧЕТНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ТЕПЛОПРОВОДНОСТИ ГРУНТА В ВИДЕ УСЕЧЕННОЙ СФЕРЫ
Authors: Захаров А.В. , Пономарев А.Б.
Published: November 2022

Модель разработана для трехфазной системы грунта: минеральная часть, вода и воздух. Входными параметрами модели являют- ся пористость и коэффициент водонасыщения, характеризующие объемное соотношение основных компонентов в грунте. Модель теплопроводности грунта представлена в виде сферы минеральной части в сфере воды усеченными кубом – единичным объемом. Ос- новными расчетными параметрами приняты радиусы сфер воды и воздуха. Единичный объем делился на несколько путей теплового потока с одинаковых набором компонентов грунта, для каждого из которых рассчитывалась теплопроводность как для многослой- ной стенки. Общая теплопроводность рассчитывалась усреднением с учетом площадей поперечных сечений каждого из пути. В за- висимости от значений расчетных параметров и их соотношения в модели выделено три расчетных случая. Для каждого расчетного случая получено аналитическое решения. Сравнение результатов расчета по разработанной модели показали хорошую сходимость с экспериментальными данными и существующими моделями теплопроводности.
АЛГОРИТМ ЧИСЛЕННОГО РАСЧЕТА НЕЛИНЕЙНЫХ ЛИНЗООБРАЗНЫХ МЕМБРАННО-ПНЕВМАТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ ИТЕРАЦИОННЫМ МЕТОДОМ ПРИРАЩЕНИЙ ПАРАМЕТРОВ С УЧЕТОМ ПОСЛЕДЕЙСТВИЯ ДАВЛЕНИЯ ВОЗДУХА
Authors: Ким А.Ю. , Амоян М.Ф. , Хапилин В.Е.
Published: November 2022

В данной статье проводятся результаты численного исследования физически нелинейного линзообразного мембранно-пневматиче- ского покрытия сооружения больших пролетов на основе математического моделирования. В настоящее время все большее применение в развитых странах мира приобретают пневматические сооружения. Эти сооружения в настоящее время широко исследуются вследствие их экономической эффективности, а также их легкости и мобильности, то есть возможности быстрого переноса сооружения на другое место. Пневматические сооружения широко используются в организации спор- та, хранения в полевых условиях дорогостоящей техники и в области оперативной военно-полевой медицины. Исследуемые нелинейные мембранно-пневматические системы известны как рациональные при строительстве несущих покрытий. Поэтому такая тема исследования очень актуальна в условиях мирового экономического кризиса и постоянной инфляции в стране. Обычные двухпоясные мембранно-пневматические системы при действии небольших нагрузок, разрушаются не только от ураганно- го ветра, но и при отключении электроэнергии, необходимой для непрерывной подкачки воздуха. Поэтому решение напрашивалось само собой: покрытие должно быть легким, экономичным, но в тоже время оно должно быть надежным, способным выдерживать большие нагрузки. Авторами статьи разработана методика статического расчета на ЭВМ геометрически и физически нелинейных линзообразных мембранно-пневматических систем покрытий сооружений больших пролетов итерационным методом приращений параметров с поэтапным применением метода конечных элементов в форме метода перемещений, универсального уравнения состояния газа и усовершенствованной численной процедуры Эйлера-Коши третьего порядка точности.
Protagonistas femeninas en largometrajes animados: el caso de las películas de Juanba Berasategi
Authors: Junguitu Dronda Maitane
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo, que forma parte de una investigación enmarcada en los estudios de género, plantea los estereotipos o convenciones recurrentes de la protagonista femenina en el largometraje de animación. Para ello se establece un marco teórico donde se recogen varios análisis realizados sobre films del ámbito comercial, concretamente, los largometrajes de The Walt Disney Company y los dirigidos por Hayao Miyazaki. El marco teórico se completa con la teoría de la beautiful fighting girl de Tamaki Saito. Seguidamente se estudian las protagonistas femeninas de los seis largometrajes estrenados entre 1992 y 2017 dirigidos por el pionero de la animación vasca Juanba Berasategi. El principal objetivo de la investigación es determinar los estereotipos y convenciones presentes en la obra de Berasategi, la cual se sitúa en el ámbito del cine independiente.
Es difícil ser un cuerpo
Authors: Calvo Caleb
Published: November 2022

Carne (Brasil/España, 2019)

Año: 2019

Duración: 12 min.

Directora: Camila Kater

Guion: Camila Kater y Ana Julia Carvalheiro 

Producción: Chelo Loureiro y Lívia Perez 

Fotografía: Samuel Mariani

Sonido: Xabier Ferreiro, Julia Teles y Luis Felipe Labaki

Animación: Camila Kater, Giovana Affonso, Flavia Godoy, Cassandra Reis y Leila Monsegu 

Música: Sofia Oriana Infante y Julia Teles
Consumer Perception Towards Dairy Products in India- An Empirical Study
Authors: Pallathadka Laxmi Kirana , Pallathadka Harikumar , Devi Mairembam Sangita
Published: November 2022

Milk and milk particulars have a significant spot in the healthy routine of mortal brutes because of medical advantages. The request interest exceptionally mandates the event of milk running for dairy particulars. It examined the job of conjoint examination to assure purchasers' responses to an item during idea testing and test promoting and likewise for the differences of being particulars. The assurance of guests' musts and requirements in a productive manner necessitates that associations comprehend the characteristics of their products that the guests generally esteem. Parochial families burn through just about 50 percent of complete milk advancement in India. The leftover 50 percent is sold in the homegrown request. Of the portion of milk sold in the homegrown request, around 50 is devoured in liquid, 35 percent is burned-through as conventional particulars like cheddar and yogurt. The remaining 15 is consumed like a spread, ghee, milk greasepaint, and other managed journal specifics such as kid food types, firmed yogurt, whey greasepaint, casein, and milk-egg whites. According to the Indian Dairy Assiduity Analysis, India is the world's largest milk producer, accounting for roughly 17 percent of global milk production. Our discussion resulted in the collection of written inspections on issues affecting visitors when purchasing milk and the assurance of limitations and guidelines for our future disquisition action. A sample of 121 respondents was collected from respondents through a “standard questionnaire,” which was created on a five-point interval scale.
An Empirical Study on Demand and Consumers Perception of Organic Food Products
Authors: Pallathadka Laxmi Kirana , Pallathadka Harikumar , Manoharmayum Dolpriya Devi
Published: November 2022

The term "organic" comes from the Greek word "Organics." Organic foods are created using natural methods. In ancient times, farmers relied on conventional agriculture and natural manure methods. Later on, to boost output, the green revolution was born. Pesticides and insecticides were introduced during the green revolution. However, the usage of insecticides and pesticides has increased over time, resulting in damaged crops and posing several health risks. Then conventional farming was reintroduced under the banner of "organic." Customers are more and more worried about their health than ever before and environmental sustainability nowadays. Consumers of modern times are prepared to pay a premium for organic food since it is unprocessed, healthy, and fresh. There are two categories of buyers: organic and conventional. The barriers to demand organic food for non-organic buyers include increased prices, a lack of information, and unavailability. Governments and marketers must take the lead in promoting organic farming. A consumer education campaign should be created to educate consumers about the advantages of organic food. Farmers must also be recognized for their organic agricultural practices. For example, Mr. Reddy of Hyderabad was just awarded the Padma Shri. He patented his invention for vitamin D-enhanced cereal grains that are more nutritious. He employed a variety of nutrient-enhancing compositions, including carrot extract, maize flour, and sweet potato extract, which, when applied during irrigation, increase the vitamin D content of plants. Positive attitudes towards organic food may increase demand for organic food.
Detailed Critical Analysis of Administration and Management of the Government of Uttar Pradesh Under the Leadership of Yogi Aditya Nath 2017 to 2021: A Quantitative Study of Expert's Opinion
Authors: Pallathadka Harikumar , Pallathadka Laxmi Kirana
Published: November 2022

While no newspaper questioned Yogi's appointment as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in terms of appropriateness, they were not uncritical. Newspapers noted and stressed the fame of Yogi before bringing attention to the limitations. They even discussed the trust deficit between the Administration of Yogi and Muslims and provided some space to articulate their issues and concerns. While discussing the lack of trust, publications focused much on the Muslim population's support for the BJP and Yogi's work among Muslims. Amongst core Hindutva issues, just closure of the illegal slaughterhouses has also been stressed. During election campaigns, the focus was mainly on the caste and regional representation in the party. However, after the declaration of the results, issues of expression of the religious minorities have occupied center stage. The situation of law and order in a broad sense was at an all-time high in terms of the agenda of BJP while the elections were happening. However, in post-elections, news coverage about women's safety and the situation of law and order now have become synonymous. Newspapers did not oppose the anti-Romeo squads if they stressed the inconvenience to the innocent people while noting that only the formation of these squads would not address deep concerns. The issue of electricity supply, problems of the farmers, traffic issues, encephalitis, and cheating all got significant attention from the Yogis government. A sample of 133 respondents from the administration and management department was surveyed to analyze the Administration and Management of the Government of Uttar Pradesh under the Leadership of Yogi Aditya Nath and the leadership effect of Yogi Aditya Nath on administration and management. The study concludes that there is a significant leadership effect of Yogi Aditya Nath on the administration and management of the Government of Uttar Pradesh.
Composite Numerical Methods and Scalable Tile Algorithms
Authors: Slavchev Dimitar
Published: November 2022

Numerical modeling is an important tool when studying various natural processes and phenomena. Fractional diffusion can be used for modeling many processes in biology, for example in silico experiments in molecular biology and medicine design, protein diffusion within cells, complex media geometry, etc. The problem is usually reduced to a system of linear algebraic equations and in many cases this system has a dense coefficient matrix. Numerically solving such problems with the traditional LU factorization is a computationally expensive endeavour - $O(n^3)$. In this paper we explore the use of a hierarchical compression method based on Hierarchical Semi-Separable compression and ULV-like factorization from the STRUctured Matrices PACKage (STRUMPACK) software library for a flow around airfoils problem discretized with Boundary Element Method and fractional diffusion problem discretized with the Finite Element Method. The HSS based method promises better overall computational complexity of $O(r^2n)$ for problems with suitable structure - low rank off-diagonal blocks. Here $r$ is the maximum rank of the off-diagonal blocks. We present analysis of the performance and accuracy of the HSS based method and compare it with the state of the art direct LU factorization solvers. This paper is based on the PhD thesis Composite Numerical Methods and Scalable Tile Algorithms of the author defended on 17.05.2022 in the Institute of Information and Communication Technologies at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
A Review on the Effects of Residual Herbicides on Soil Microorganisms
Authors: B Saleh , S. A. Jibrin , Kajidu Y. B. , Gargo M. S.
Published: November 2022

Herbicides are chemical preparations intended to destroy plants, especially weeds, or to obstruct their growth. After field application, herbicides not only control targeted weeds, but may also have possible lingering effects in the soil, and provide significant exposure of microorganisms to the herbicides. Microorganisms play important role in maintaining soil structure and fertility. Results of different studies show that herbicide application resulted in the reduction of some microbial species, e.g., Proteus spp., and Actinomycetes spp. Bacillus spp. and Pseudomonas spp. these are the microorganisms which were delicate to herbicidal treatment. Significant reductions in fungal activity in both artificial and natural environments as a result of herbicidal treatment were up to 4 times; thus, indicating a positive correlation between growth stoppage and application of the weedicide. Herbicides applied at higher doses are persistent in the soil and harm soil microorganisms. Herbicides such as Paraquat, glyphosate, and atrazine, reduce dehydrogenase activities of the soil. Most herbicides applied to the soil remain in the topmost layer of the soil where the higher concentration of soil microorganisms exist.
Profitability of Sesame Production in Some Selected Local Government Areas of Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Mustapha A. L.
Published: November 2022

The study analyzed the economics of sesame production in Katsina State, Nigeria. Farmers in Katsina State are mostly small-scale farmers and are often faced with the problem of low productivity and profitability. Despite the economic importance of sesame seed, export potentials and world demand, sesame producers are yet to achieve a significant increase in their output and income Primary data were collected from 90 selected sesame producers using a multistage sampling technique across Katsina State and interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Gross Margin (GM) model was used for data analysis. The results revealed that sesame producers in Katsina State incurred an average Total Variable Cost (TVC) of ₦117,942.28 with the cost of labour amounting to ₦46,611.50 which accounts for about 39.52% of the TVC of production. The result also revealed a positive gross margin of ₦118,469.29/Ha with a Return per Naira Invested (RNI) of ₦2.00. It was concluded that sesame production is an important and profitable enterprise in Katsina State based on a positive GM and RNI of ₦2.00. The study recommends that there should be more investment in the sesame production enterprise by the sesame farmers to increase output and profit. Effective extension services should be put in place by KTARDA to educate sesame farmers on improved production techniques while community-based organizations should be strengthened for accessing agricultural loans as a group.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PERMIT TO WORK PADA PENGERJAAN TUG BOAT
Authors: Irawati Ice , Hura Anasran Patra , Kafit M.
Published: November 2022

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja mengandung nilai perlindungan bagi tenaga kerja baik dari kecelakaan maupun penyakit akibat kerja. Sistem permit merupakan bagian dari pengendalian risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja secara administratif yang terlebih dahulu mempertimbangkan bahaya-bahaya yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan sistem permit to work pada pengerjaan kapal Tug Boat di PT. BBS Batam tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui proses wawancara menggunakan podoman wawancara dan observasi dengan lembar check list denganjumlah  5 informan yang terdiri dari Foreman, HSE Officer, Admin HSE, Manager Proyek dan Pekerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan terdapat beberapa tahapan yang sudah terlaksana dengan baik dan beberapa tahapan masih perlu penyesuain pada ketiga tahap sistem permit to work yaitu tahap persiapan yang terdiri dari koordinasi, perencanaan, penilaian bahaya, isolasi, pencegahan, tanda tangan. Tahap proses terdiri dari display permit to work, suspension dan monitoring. Tahap penutupan terdiri dari pengembalian permit to work, site inspection dan return to service. Kesimpulan bahwa beberapa tahapan sudah terlaksana dengan baik tetapi masih terdapat juga beberapa tahapan perlu penyesuaian. Saran bagi perusahaan untuk melakukan penyesuain tahapan sesuai pedoman dan standar operasional perusahaan setiap proses tahapan pada sistem permit to work demi mamastikan keamanan dan keselamatan setiap pekerja yang terkait didalam permit to work.
Hubungan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Aktivitas Bank Sampah
Authors: Martha Elsusi , Nisa Choirun
Published: November 2022

One of the big problems experienced by big cities in Indonesia is solid waste. Garbage can be interpreted as a consequence of waste bank activities that have raised public awareness to play an active role in waste management in the waste bank program. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between elements of community participation on waste bank activities. This type of research uses analytic research, namely by analyzing the data obtained during the study through a cross sectional approach, the sample in this study is residents of the community who live in the Tanjung Uma village as many as 100 respondents. The sampling technique is using accidental sampling and statistical analysis using the chi square test. The results of the study of 100 respondents were the relationship with 100% of respondents' motivation (p value = 0.000), 100% relationship with communication (p value = 0.000), 100% cooperative relationship (p value = 0.000), 100% mobilization relationship (p value = 0.000) with waste bank activities. It is concluded from the results of the study that there is a relationship between waste bank activities and motivation, there is a relationship between waste bank activities and communication, there is a relationship between waste bank activities and cooperative activities and there is a relationship between waste bank activities and mobilization. So that citizens must participate properly so that waste bank activities can run well.
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keteraturan Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care Pada Ibu Hamil Aterm
Authors: Retnaningtyas Erma , Wahyuni Candra , Siwi Retno Palupi Yonni , Natalia Shanty , Wulandari Anggrawati , Putri Ersa Novani Kharisma
Published: November 2022

The coverage of ANC visits in Indonesia in general is still low at 83.9% from the targeted 85% - 95%. Some of the factors that cause it include lack of knowledge, attitude, husband's support, distance and support from health workers. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the regularity of antenatal care in pregnant women at term. The research uses a cross-sectional correlation analytic design. The research population of all term pregnant women in Balongmojo Village, Puri District, Mojokerto Regency in March 2020 was 35 people. The number of samples is 31 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a husband's support questionnaire, a cadre role questionnaire, and a distance affordability questionnaire, and the regularity of ANC was measured using the MCH Handbook. Data analysis using Chi Square. The results of the study, most respondents received positive support from their husbands, namely 16 people (51.6%), most considered that the role of positive cadres was 17 people (54.8%), most of the distance from their homes were close to health care facilities, namely 17 people. (54.8%), and most of them perform ANC regularly, namely 18 people (58.1%). There is a relationship between Husband's Support (pvalue = 0.000), Role of Cadres (pvalue = 0.022, and Affordability (pvalue = 0.000) with ANC Regularity in Balongmojo Village, Puri District, Mojokerto Regency. Pregnant women are advised to perform ANC regularly from the beginning of pregnancy until before delivery so that maternal and fetal health is monitored.
Perkembangan Anak Pra Sekolah Pada PAUD Reguler
Authors: Andriyani Annisa , Suratih Kanthi , Haryanto Haryanto , Indarwati Indarwati
Published: November 2022

Growth and development in children can be seen from several aspects, namely cognitive aspects, physical (motor) development aspects, language and communication development aspects, personal, social and emotional aspects. This study aims to describe the development of pre-school age children in Regular PAUD and analyze the factors that influence their development. This research is observational research. The variables in this study were fine motor development, gross motor development, personal social development, language development, age factor, parental education level, child's gender and weight. The research population was all PAUD children in the Surakarta City Region with a total sample of 97 children. The research instrument in this study was the DDST Sheet and a checklist for the identity of the respondents. The data analysis used was the frequency distribution test, the chi-square test and the Fishers exact test. The results of the identification of child development mostly have fine motor development, gross motor development, language development and normal social personal development. Factors that influence the development of normal children are mostly aothotarian parenting patterns, Z score of normal children and education level of parents in SMA/SMK. Gender has no relationship in the formation of development, while the z-score, parenting pattern and level of education have a relationship in the formation of fine motor development, gross motor development, language development and personal social development. It is recommended for each PAUD to detect growth and development every 6 months.
Gambaran Arus Puncak Ekspirasi Pada Penderita Asma Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mujur
Authors: Astuti Laily Widya
Published: November 2022

Asthma is one of lung diseases caused by inflammation, it causes the asthma sufferers to experience breath difficulty which results in the decrease of PEF (Peak Expiratory Flow) scores. The purpose of this research was to obtain knowledge about PEF on asthma sufferers in Puskesmas Mujur. The method of this research was descriptive with design cross sectional. There were 38 respondents as samples of this research for two weeks. An instrument applied in this research was peak flow meter to measure PEF scores of patients. The result of this research showed that twenty-five respondents PEF scores (65.6%) are in red zone (<50%) and thirteen people (34.4%) are in yellow zone (50%). The conclusion of this research is that peak expiratory flow decreases in patients suffering asthma.
Analisa Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kunjungan Balita ke Posyandu Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Kurniawati Titik , Setiyowati Widyah , Widiastuti Dwiki Endah
Published: November 2022

The Toddler Mortality Rate (AKABA) in Central Java Province in 2015 was 11.64/1,000 KH. Meanwhile, in 2016 there was an increase of 11.8/1,000 KH. And in 2017 it decreased to 10.47/1,000 KH. More than 1,500 posyandu in Demak Regency are active in carrying out various activities for community empowerment in the health sector. Based on posyandu data at Bumi Batursari Mas Housing, Mranggen District, Demak Regency in January-August there were 25 toddlers, and every month mothers of toddlers come to the posyandu at the Bumi Batursari Mas Posyandu, there is one toddler whose development is not in accordance with his age and there are 2 cases of stunting. This study was to analyze the relationship between mother's knowledge and frequency of posyandu visits at Poyandu Bumi Batursari, Mranggen District, Demak Regency.

Posyandu is a community-based health effort, known to the public in both urban and rural areas. This type of research is correlative with a cross sectional approach. The population was 25 mothers, with a saturated sample (25 mothers were all taken), and the sampling technique was total sampling. The results showed that the knowledge of mothers under five about posyandu was mostly good, namely 21 (84%) respondents, with a good frequency of visits, namely 22 (88%) respondents and there was a relationship between mother's knowledge and frequency of visits to posyandu, with a p value of 0.002. Suggestions for the community to actively participate in posyandu activities and health workers to further improve health education about posyandu.
Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Daun Kelor Terhadap Kadar Fe, Vitamin C, Dan Daya Terima Coklat Kelor (Kokoa Moringa Oleifera)
Authors: Hidayah Nurul
Published: November 2022

Iron deficiency anemia is often experienced by adolescent girls. The Fe content in Moringa leaf powder and cocoa compounds is needed for the formation of hemoglobin, while the vitamin C content in Moringa can increase Fe absorption. Objective: to analyze the effect of adding Moringa leaf powder to the levels of Fe, Vitamin C, and the acceptability of Moringa chocolate. Methods: quasi-experimental research with Post Test Only Control Group Design. The proportion of addition of Moringa leaf powder to 100 g of compound chocolate is 0g, 10g, 20g, 30g. Statistical analysis of Fe and Vit C levels using the ANOVA test. The acceptability test sample was 25 students of the Ngawi regency government akper. Results: The results of the statistical test of Fe levels showed significant results, with a p value of 0.00 (p<0.05) The results of the statistical test of vitamin C showed significant results with a p-value of 0.00 (p<0.05).The results of the acceptability test showed that there was a significant difference between taste, color, texture, and aroma. Of the four Moringa chocolates, the most popular is the addition of 10g of Moringa leaf powder. Conclusion: this Moringa chocolate can meet the RDA for adolescents aged 16-18 years, with a daily iron requirement of 24 mg, and a daily vitamin C requirement of 75 mg.
El fenómeno blog en España : análisis sectorial de hipertextualidad, multimedia e interactividad
Authors: Fondevila-Gascón Joan-Francesc , Vidal-Portés Eduard , Vilajoana-Alejandre Sandra , Krtolica-Lukic Aleksandra , Lobo-Fernández Cristina
Published: November 2022

El uso de internet y de las redes sociales influye en las decisiones de los turistas a la hora de consumir cualquier tipo de producto o servicio. De hecho, una estrategia eficiente en herramientas de marketing digital por parte de las empresas turísticas y los destinos aumenta su visibilidad de cara a la audiencia y, por tanto, sus ventas. Esta investigación pretende analizar algunos de los blogs más conocidos en lengua española mediante el análisis de contenido de sus webs. Así, se utiliza una metodología cualitativa (entrevistas en profundidad con profesionales del marketing y con lectores y creadores de blogs) y cuantitativa (una encuesta al público en general para valorar el perfil de los visitantes de los blogs, lo que capta más la atención de estas páginas web). Se establece una ficha técnica de cada blog que agrupa 22 variables que analizan cuatro partes principales (la cabecera como puerta de entrada, el artículo, la barra lateral y el pie de página). Se concluye que los blogs de viajes y sus redes sociales son herramientas de marketing muy relevantes en la actualidad y que la mayor parte de los mileniales los usan como primera opción a la hora de buscar información para viajar.
Los profesionales de la información y el uso de las redes sociales en las redacciones: perspectivas y desafíos por grupos de edad
Authors: Ganzabal Learreta María , Meso Ayerdi Koldobika , Pérez Dasilva Jesús , Mendiguren Galdospin Terese
Published: November 2022

Las aplicaciones sociales han revolucionado no solo la forma de ejercer la profesión periodística, sino también la manera en la que los consumidores acceden a la información. Cuatro generaciones diferentes de periodistas —centeniales, mileniales, generación X y baby boomers—, de diferentes medios de comunicación del País Vasco, han contestado a un cuestionario sobre el uso que hacen de las principales herramientas sociales, como Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn y la red de mensajería WhatsApp. Los resultados de más de 500 encuestas muestran una gran brecha generacional entre los profesionales más jóvenes y los de edades más avanzadas. Además, la infrautilización de algunas herramientas como Telegram o LinkedIn evidencia un desconocimiento junto con una escasez de formación por parte de las empresas. Nuevas aplicaciones como TikTok o Twitch no entran en las rutinas diarias de estos profesionales de ninguna de las generaciones analizadas.
Observatorio estatal de soledad no deseada: visibilidad y conocimiento
Authors: González Natal M.ª Nieves
Published: November 2022

Introducción. La soledad no deseada es un problema social en todo el mundo. La soledad no deseada y el aislamiento social están invisibilizados en la actividad asistencial.

Objetivos. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar una herramienta de trabajo que permita comprender el problema.

Métodos. Se revisa la página web del Observatorio Estatal de la Soledad no Deseada.

Resultados. El Observatorio está impulsado por la Fundación ONCE junto con otras entidades. Define la soledad no deseada, sus factores y consecuencias. Ofrece estudios nacionales e internacionales

Discusión. El Observatorio pone de manifiesto el problema social. Permite disponer de información organizada. Posibilita el desarrollo de nuevas intervenciones.

Palabras clave: soledad, aislamiento social.
Graduateness and sports coaching: A preliminary study of coaches’ behaviour using the REVISED Arizona State University Observation Instrument
Authors: Anderson Steven D. , Harkin Ivor , Georgakopoulou Marina , Whyte Ian
Published: November 2022

This project aimed to identify if there were differences in coaching behaviours between coaches trained and educated in less-academic, traditional, governing body of sport approaches (n=6) and those who were educated and trained through Higher Education routes (n=6). Data were gathered from twelve coaches by videoing and audio-recording coaching sessions. The data were analysed using the REVISED ASUOI observation tool, employing an independent-samples t-test to establish differences between the graduate coaches and non-graduate coaches across each of the behaviour categories. Differences were identified in five categories – Learning Intention, Closed Questioning, Open Questioning, Coaches’ Model, and Observation. Graduateness as outlined by Coetzee (2014), was proffered as an explanation of differences. Further work is suggested using conversational analyses to provide a more subtle and nuanced examination of the coaches’ vocabularies and judgements as they communicate.
Exploring physical activity of female secondary school students from selected regions of Slovakia
Authors: Adamčák Štefan , Bartík Pavol , Marko Michal
Published: November 2022

The aim of study was to analyse and compare physical activity of female secondary school students from selected regions of Slovakia. The study group consisted of 1,972 female secondary school students from grammar and vocational schools from five regions of Slovakia. The study data were analysed for each region by using chi-square test at p < .01, p < .05. During the work week, 52.43% of study group have on average 1 to 3 hours of leisure time. The most significant difference in the amount of leisure time, between the work week and the weekend, was recorded in the Banská Bystrica Region, Košice Region, Prešov Region and Žilina Region with 40% of the female students stating that they have more than 5 hours/ day of leisure time at the weekend. Within the Bratislava Region, the amount of weekend leisure time only increased by 11% (p < .01). The female students from the Bratislava Region predominantly (60.62%) spend their leisure time passively, while most of female students from the Banská Bystrica Region (56.57%) and Košice Region (60.25%) spend their leisure time actively. Significant differences between the female students from the Bratislava Region and female students from the other regions were also recorded in other areas (p < .01, p < .05).
MYTHOLOGICAL, HOLY OR CULT PLACES?
Authors: Vaitkevičius Vykintas
Published: November 2022

The question of the naturalness of natural holy places raised by Prof. J. Urtāns has attracted the attention of researchers and has recently become part of international discussion. There are at least two aspects to discuss. The first relates to language (namely to the translation of native terms into English for common use); the second touches on the concept of the natural holy place. Since nature is the usual setting for holy places of pre-Christian origin and the shape of these objects is mainly natural, the English term natural holy place seems to be relevant and appropriate for international use. The second section of the article provides an example of how complicated the understanding of natural holy places can be. Single stones and groups of stones discovered during an expedition along the River Neris in 2007 are briefly presented. The author is aware that all the stones possessing proper names have a certain meaning and play a particular role in the culture. There are definitely natural holy places among them, but an exact definition of the subject is hard to produce. It is clear that the matter of the concept of the English term natural holy places as applied to the Eastern Baltic is not resolved and should be raised in the broader international context.
MICROCOSMS AND BORDERS – ON CENTRALITY AND LINEARITY IN CONNECTION WITH HOLY OR SACRED PLACES
Authors: Westerdahl Christer
Published: November 2022

Thus, place-names are excellent sources on natural holy places of the past. At least they are guides to the location, but can never be used indiscriminately. There are many problems of denotation and language (e.g. Strid, 1993). Be- sides, the very spot itself was not supposed to be known in detail, only the area is pointed out by names. The social and the sacred are parallel meanings for holy places in nature. They cannot be separated. This view could also be formulated as saying that natural holy places express sanctity in both aspects. Neither can natural and other, more artificial sites easily be separated. They are both taboo, protected. They may serve as borders in themselves, but the borders between the profane and sacred seem to spread in more or less concentric rings around the centre. In fact the ring could be used as a metaphor and a symbol for them. The holi- ness of these spheres is often graded. Nature itself provides the simplest means of making borders to secluded space. Islands, or rather islets, are ideal in this sense. There is a certainly a cosmological quality in the meeting of land and sea on all sides. Another perfect border is provided by the coastline. But here the holy spots have to punctuate space at certain points along the line. If we had no burials or rock carvings, then these spots would be a priori uniden- tifiable. But we will never understand why precisely these spots were chosen. This is a secret, and was presumably a secret even in the past. Another observation, which may or may not be premature, is that the holy place itself may not be marked by a place-name or a sign, for example, a rock or tree carving or painting. It might be that these marks sometimes only point to the approach to a holy place. Any spatial centre must be discussed as just one component in a structure, the border zone being of utmost cognitive signifi- cance. Marking out the border to the surrounding area of the holy of holies, the centre of the denotation is a suitable alternative, comparable to the wider denotation of place-names. The very point of holiness (stone, tree etc.) could be considered as in-be- tween, a transitory place, ambiguous and a border between temporal space and the transcendent. It is reasonable, due to its specific function and its social con- text, that it was often kept as secret and inconspicuous as possible.
OBJECTIVES AND FOCUS OF FESTIVALS IN LATVIA WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF MANAGEMENT AND CULTURAL POLICY
Authors: Hermane Agnese
Published: November 2022

This article provides an insight into the problems of defining the notion “festival” and the classification of various festivals. In respect to the influence of cultural and art festivals, it is indicated that the definition of the objective is a pre-condition for the measurement of influence, so that the re- sults could be objectively accepted. The formulation of an objective by defin- ing the preferable results and the desirable influence corresponds to the basic principles of management and the best practice in the organisation of cultural events. The article analyses the objectives of Latvia’s festivals and the cate- gories of influence by applying the method of content analysis, as well as outlines the influence of festivals upon the sector of culture and cultural en- vironment, including the social influence. The author draws a conclusion that the organisers of festivals in Latvia believe that the main objective is to enrich cultural life by offering qualitative cultural events and by diversifying it with something new, thus broadening the worldview of participants and popular- ising a specific genre of art.
JURIS KARLSONS’S DANCE THEATRE: THE BALLET “KARLSSON FLIES …”
Authors: Vecumnieks Andris
Published: November 2022

Alongside with theatre, a bright feature of Karlsons’s music is choreography and the corresponding space of dance theatre because ballet is a dance theatre. Karlsons’s contribution to the genre of ballet is laconic in quantity while substantial in quality. All ballets have been composed at different stages of his creative life, and their themes differ in style, genre and imagery. Another title of the ballet “Into the Fire” (a play by the Latvian playwright Rūdolfs Blaumanis Ugunī) is “A Concerto for Orchestra in Five Movements after Reading Blaumanis”. The first artistic achievement of the genre lies both in the field of ballet and concert. It can be considered a substantial and qualitative impulse for his future creative work, as the symbolism of this ballet lays ground for the next ballet that was created as a result of studying the writings of the Latvian poetess Aspazija and her play “The Silver Veil” (Sidraba šķidrauts). This ballet is the quintessence of Karlsons’s symbols and signs. The composer’s success (and that of the whole creative team) lies in the fact that the national and creative ideas are not presented in a declarative and conspicuous manner; they are presented as a national generalisation in a subtle language of symbols and subtexts. “The Symphonic Pages of the Ballet “The Silver Veil””, which followed nine years later, can be viewed as the quintessence of the ballet “The Silver Veil”, and it can be compared to a film adaptation or staging production of a literary work. We can feel an individual autobiographical tone in the musical message of the ballet “Karlsson Flies …”. Karlsons lays special emphasis on the meaning of fairy tales in the life and consciousness of a human being, and he offers another conception of theatricality. We observe a synthesis of acts and a continuous development of musical dramaturgy. The principle of acts has allowed the composer to accomplish vivid scenes and effective fragments of music whereas the continuous dramatic development has filled the ballet numbers with leitmotifs since the composer has performed very thorough work in directing the musical material. A special type of theatre that the composer offers in the second act is a discovery. The fashion theatre is synthesised with the dance theatre. In the composer’s creative work, this ballet is truly crowned with success in children’s music, as the dance genre is an essential means of expressing genre personification.
TRANSFORMATION OF STAGE GESTURE IN THE LATVIAN THEATRE IN MODERNISM: THE HISTRIONIC AND THE VERISIMILAR AS GESTURE CHARACTERISTICS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY
Authors: Lūriņa Rita
Published: November 2022

This research is devoted to processes of professional formation and transformation of stage gesture in the Latvian theatre at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. The terminological reference point for gesture analysis is the definition of the histrionic or the theatrical and the verisimilar or the realistic, proposed by the US scholar Roberta Pearson that characterises the qualitative changes of stage gesture over the above period. I have used Pearson’s reference to the French vocal teacher François Delsarte (1811–1871) and his so-called system of the concluding stage of the formation of the histrionic gesture, pointing out the stage existence of its elements in the period of modernism and putting forward a hypothesis about the universal nature of its separate principles. The analysis of stage gesture has been performed in the context of Latvian professional theatre education, its sources of influence and artistic interests on the basis of the facts of the creative biography and the theoretical essays of Ernests Kārkliņš or Zeltmatis (1868–1961) who was one of the founding fathers of the first Latvian professional theatre educational establishment “Latvian Theatre Courses”.
PRINCIPLES OF ACTING AT THE DAILE THEATRE AND MODERNISM (1920s–1930s): FELICITA ERTNERE’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOVEMENT LANGUAGE
Authors: Rodiņa Ieva
Published: November 2022

The Daile Theatre, founded by Eduards Smiļģis in 1920, is related to the creative experiments of the greatest modernist theatre directors of Western Europe and Russia. The theatre movement consultant Felicita Ertnere (1891–1975) contributed substantially to the creation of a particular movement language for the artistically original languages of the Daile Theatre. She also contributed to the creation and development of the principles of acting for the Daile Theatre. Education that Ertnere had acquired in Saint Petersburg and her knowledge about modernism movement theories and methods of her time were very important in the creation of movement language characteristic of the Daile Theatre. There are two main sources of influence for Ertnere: (1) the physical method of training created by Peter Lesgaft (Пётр Лесгафт) based on the theory on the human body and mind as a unified system, and the view that understanding of human anatomy is essential alongside with training the physical body; it is also essential to control your body with the help of your mind; (2) Western European theories of movement which appeared in the first half of the 20th century: eurhythmics created by Emile Jaques-Dalcroze and the language of gestures created by François Delsarte. In 1924 the Daile Theatre, as they had a demand for a new type of actors, founded a three-year course or school whose aim was to “prepare actors for the Daile Theatre who would systematically and methodically acquire the necessary technique in order to raise the artistic level of the Daile Theatre.” Ertnere contributed to the creation of the Daile Theatre movement language by delivering practical classes and by closely working together with Eduards Smiļģis on the movement script for Daile Theatre performances created by Eduards Smiļģis that was called innovative and compared to European and Russian modernist theatre practice by critics of the time.
THE SYMBOLIC AND THE SEMIOTIC IN VIZMA BELŠEVICA’S POETICS
Authors: Auziņa Anna
Published: November 2022

The article analyses Vizma Belševica’s poetic language by using the theoretical position of the French feminist Julia Kristeva who speaks about the pre-symbolic or the semiotic in language as a way of denoting what is related to rhythm, not signs. She believes that the semiotic contains a feminine code because it is related to the maternal body. The semiotic, when it is preserved in a language, causes different variations in the strict language norms, most often in a poetic text. Analysis of a number of examples reveals the specific character of Belševica’s poetics, as we follow the interaction of the symbolic and the semiotic in her poems. The semiotic or the pre-symbolic, which contains the feminine code, is not obvious in Belševica’s poetry; nevertheless it is present as it transforms the Latvian poetic tradition that used to be explicitly symbolic before. Although similar means can be observed in the poetry written by male authors and the opposition masculine/feminine is rather abstract, not marked by the sex of the author, yet in Belševica’s case the feminine means of expression: fragmentary language, dots, omissions/silence correspond to the experience uttered by a woman or a rebellious social idea, and it helps these ideas to gain a stronger influence.
Every Syncope is not Benign
Authors:   DRNB Resident Consultant cardiologist and Co-ordinator, India., Baby Bency , R Meera ,   Department of Cardiology, KIMSHEALTH Trivandrum, India.
Published: November 2022

Syncope is a diagnostic challenge to treating physician. Most of the cases have a benign course. But cardiogenic syncope has a worse outcome unless managed.here we present a case of a 38 year old presents with recurrent history of syncope since 2 years. Her vitals were normal. ECG and echo cardiogram were normal. 24 hour holter done 2 years back did not show any arrythmia. we did an extended Holter monitoring which showed 42 episodes of pauses. So we done an Urgent Permanent pacemaker implantation DDD PPI with good results.This emphasizes that patients presenting with syncope but with normal ecg should undergo extensive cardiological evaluation for AV block. Syncope is sudden and transient loss of consciousness and postural tone attributed to inadequate cerebral blood flow. It can be classified as neurally mediated, cardiac and orthostatic hypotension. Neurally mediated syncope is most common and has a benign course but cardiogenic syncope is associated with increased mortality and morbidity.
Safety and Efficacy of Multiple Sirt Treatments with Resin Microspheres® Y-90, Combined with Surgery as Bridge/Downstage to Hepatic Transplant: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   A. O. S. Camillo-Forlanini, Rome, Italy, G Ventroni , P Riu ,   A. O. S. Camillo-Forlanini, Rome, Italy, V Giannelli ,   A. O. S. Camillo-Forlanini, Rome, Italy, A Baiocchini ,   A. O. S. Camillo-Forlanini, Rome, Italy, A Pellicelli ,   A. O. S. Camillo-Forlanini, Rome, Italy, LR Grillo ,   A. O. S. Camillo-Forlanini, Rome, Italy, AM Mangano ,   A. O. S. Camillo-Forlanini, Rome, Italy, M Costa ,   A. O. S. Camillo-Forlanini, Rome, Italy, G Vallati ,   Regina Elena National Cancer Institute (IRE), Rome, Italy., GM Ettorre ,   A. O. S. Camillo-Forlanini, Rome, Italy, R Cianni ,   A. O. S. Camillo-Forlanini, Rome, Italy, G Berardi ,   A. O. S. Camillo-Forlanini, Rome, Italy
Published: November 2022

Liver cancer is the fifth most common cancer and the second most frequent cause of cancer-related death globally. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents about 90% of primary liver cancers and constitutes a major global health problem. Combined hepatocellular‐cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC‐CCA) represents about 10% of total HCC, and it is by definition a highly heterogeneous tumor, which confers a negative impact on tumor prognosis compared to HCC. Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT) using yttrium-90 microspheres shows a good safety profile and local tumor control, and it is now considered among the therapeutic options for liver cancer downstaging before liver transplant (LT). We present the case of a young man with a diagnosis of hepatitis B cirrhosis and subsequent finding of advanced primary neoplasm with particularly aggressive histology of cHCC‐CCA. The patient underwent two SIRT treatments in 6 months. The first SIRT treatment provided an adequate downstaging to surgery, then a successful SIRT retreatment after surgery, in a bridging purpose, allowed for liver transplantation, with complete necrosis at explant. We demonstrated the feasibility and safety of multi treatment approaches, with two successive SIRT treatments and surgery. We outline the efficacy of an aggressive downstaging strategy allowing a potentially curative therapy as liver transplant.