bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Election campaign research using NFT: Focusing on the 2022 presidential election HOK project
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Lee Yong Gyu , Lee Jong-Tak
Published: December 2022

Elections are an essential process for securing public opinion and legal justification in a democratic society. In the case of the Republic of Korea, a rigid electoral culture was established during the military dictatorship, which caused many electoral systems to become unilateral.
However, as times have changed, various means of communication between candidates and voters have been newly introduced, and various ways to lower election costs and actively promote election activities have been attempted.
Among them, the introduction of the use of social media reflects the transition from group focus to individual focus and from one-sided publicity to active election campaigns through interaction between candidates and voters.
In this study, we present examples of election campaigns using the recently developed NFT(non-fungible token) as part of promoting the election atmosphere and encouraging the supporters of each party's presidential candidates to participate in the vote.
The HOK (House of Kard) was a tournament project that used NFTs for the advance voting of candidates in the 20th Korean presidential election. In each round, the candidate-'s’ NFTs were presented with a new concept.
The HOK project presented NFTs in graphic form as entertainment elements called league matches based on the presidential election. Consumers with NFTs tried a virtuous cycle structure where they could choose candidates they support or cards with a high probability of winning for various reasons, and small sales were attempted to increase the NFT value for owners who support and sponsor them.
The HOK project had the goal to promote a new way of lighthearted participation in the presidential election away from the rigid election culture of the past, and became one example of the various NFT applications that may be attempted in the future.
Den levandegjorda statyn
Authors: Almgren White Anette
Published: December 2022

The Animated Statue. An Intermedial Analysis of Statue Ekphraseis in Picture Books

This article examines the animation of statues in three Scandinavian picture books: Göran och draken (2002) by Ulf Stark and Anna Höglund, Hva skal vi gøre med lille Jill? (1976) by Fam Ekman and Malte möter Ängel en majkväll på Millesgården (2001) by Maria Hellstadius Wiberg and Karin Södergren. The transformation of humans from organic to inorganic matter is part of an abundant mythopoeia, which calls for a closer examination of the statue motif in children’s literature. This article examines the statue motif, aiming to shed light on the animated statue that children’s books with its dual audience can address. The modern western picturebook, with its strong affinity to the visual arts, is especially pertinent to this area of inquiry. This article employs an intermedial perspective in order to clarify how the animation of statues differs from that of toys. In contrast to a toy, a statue is a representation and therefore an index for something absent or alienated. The statue is a transformation, more precisely an ekphrasis (Bruhn 2000). This study therefore utilizes the differential model of Robillard (2010), designed to mark different medial relations between the ekphrasis and the plastic object, in order to uncover particular relations and the way in which they suggest associations to statue-ekphrasis. This analysis shows that animation is an artistic device relying on intermedial connections to depict conditions of mix-up, confusion, metamorphosis and reverie. The concept of a magic space is also addressed. On one hand, animation suggests art’s imaginative ability to enrich and breathe life into representations. On the other hand, statue-ekphrasis that brings forth the Verfremdungseffekt illustrates and raises awareness of the complex relation between fiction and nonfiction, life and death.
PRE-URARTIAN (EARLY IRON AGE) GROOVED POTTERY OF THE LOCAL COMMUNITIES OF EASTERN AND SOUTHEASTERN ANATOLIA (NAIRI-URUATRI LANDS) AND ITS INFLUENCE IN THE URARTIAN POTTERY
Authors: ÖZFİRAT Aynur
Published: December 2022

The highland of eastern Anatolia, southern Caucasia and north-western Iran were the main territory of pre-Urartians, in other words, small local independent polities of the land of Nairi and Uratri communities. Grooved ware related to the local communities of Nairi-Uruatri lands is spread for centuries over this vast area associated with other distinct pottery groups in peripheries during the EIA, from the c. 13th-12th centuries to the 9th century BC. It decreasingly continued with new forms during the MIA until the 7th century BC. The distribution and chronology of the grooved pottery well matched the borders and dates of the Nairi and Uruatri lands mentioned in Middle Assyrian sources starting from the 13th century BC. The fortified site area, the settlement system of the Nairi and Uruatri territory, which is the formation of a mobile-sedentary lifestyle of local communities, also contains these borders. The existence of grooved ware beyond eastern Anatolia in the south indicates to spread of these agro-pastoral groups in the Upper Tigris Valley during the temporary void of the Assyrian Empire. The eastern side of the Lake Van basin within the vast pre-Urartian land shows a particular situation with its different pottery subgroups and fine wares. It seems that Urartian red polished ware (Biainili ware) was derived from the pinkish-buff red slipped ware of the pre-Urartian period on the northern and eastern shores of Lake Van, where major pre-Urartian and Urartian settlements were located and most probably the core area of grooved ware. The eastern side of Lake Van, which is the heartland of the Urartian Kingdom, is also well matched to Uruatri land. The characteristics of the foundation of the Urartian Kingdom seem mainly developed based on the local traditions of the pre-Urartians who lived in the eastern part of Lake Van, which later became the capital of the Urartian Kingdom.
Bosques y patrimonio forestal en la cultura monástica entre la Edad Media y la Edad Moderna: el caso de la congregación camaldulense
Authors: Cozzo Paolo
Published: December 2022

El artículo, tras haber presentado sintéticamente los orígenes medievales y las fases de desarrollo en la Edad Moderna de la congregación camaldulense, se centra en el análisis de la importancia que la dimensión forestal asumió en esta experiencia monástica y eremítica. Desde su fundación (siglo XI), los bosques, en los que se realizaban las ermitas (a partir de la de Camaldoli, en Toscana), han representado un elemento esencial para la dimensión espiritual, pero también económica, del monaquismo camaldulense. Esto puede comprobarse, entre otras cosas, en la notable atención que las constituciones y reglamentos de la Orden, así como las diversas experiencias eremíticas surgidas en Italia y en Europa, prestaron al correcto empleo de los recursos naturales, hasta el punto de que los estudiosos han podido identificar un «Código forestal camaldulense», modelo precoz de respeto al medio ambiente y de relación equilibrada entre el hombre y la naturaleza.
Polish Palaeobotany: 750 Million Years of Plant History as Revealed in a Century of Studies. Mesozoic Terrestrial Palynology and Flora Reconstruction
Authors: Ziaja Jadwiga , Fijałkowska-Mader Anna
Published: December 2022

Palynological studies of the Mesozoic era in Poland began in the 1950s. These investigations developed in many directions, including stratigraphy, systematics of spores and pollen grains and their botanical affinities, as well as paleoecological and paleoclimatic interpretations. In this study, we provide an overview of the most important achievements in Mesozoic terrestrial palynology in Poland.
Serpantinin asfalt betonunda filler olarak kullanımı
Authors: SÜMEN Bektaş , MOROVA Nihat
Published: December 2022

Öz: Ülkemizde bulunan doğal kaynakların verimli, etkin ve daha uzun süre kullanılabilmesi için alternatif malzemelerin araştırılıp bulunması her geçen gün daha önemli bir hal almaktadır. Her alanda olduğu gibi bitümlü sıcak karışımlarda (BSK) atık serpantin toz atıklarının filler olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır.

Çalışmada, serpantin’in asfalt beton kaplamalarda filler olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla kireçtaşı agrega ve kırmataş tozu filler kullanılarak %3.5-4.0-4.5-5.0-5.5-6.0 bitüm oranlarında Marshall briketleri hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan bu numunelere Marshall stabilite ve akma deney prosedürü uygulanarak stabilite, akma, pratik özgül ağırlık (Dp), boşluk yüzdesi (Vh) asfaltla dolu doşluk yüzdesi (Vfa), agregalar arası boşluk yüzdesi (VMA) değerleri bulunmuştur. Kireçtaşı numune sonuçlarından ilgili grafikler çizilerek optimum bitüm miktarı belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen optimum bitüm miktarı esas alınarak ve aynı gradasyon kullanılarak kireçtaşı filler ile serpantin filler malzemesi %0-25-50-75-100 oranlarında yer değiştirilerek serpantin ikameli asfalt beton numuneler üretilmiştir. Serpantin filler ikameli briketlerin stabilite, akma, Dp, Vh, Vfa, VMA değerleri tespit edilerek deney sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir.
Aplikacje turystyczne w ocenie użytkowników
Authors: Balińska Agata , Olejniczak Wioletta
Published: December 2022

Nieodłącznym elementem planowania wyjazdów stały się obecnie aplikacje mobilne. Zapewniają one podróżnym bieżący dostęp do wszystkich niezbędnych informacji z każdego miejsca na świecie. Głównym celem prezentowanego w artykule badania było uzyskanie informacji na temat znajomości aplikacji turystycznych oraz ich wykorzystania przez respondentów, a także ocena zadowolenia z ich funkcjonalności. Aby osiągnąć ten cel, po analizie dostępnych danych wtórnych przeprowadzono internetowe badanie ankietowe, na które odpowiedziało 300 respondentów w wieku nieprzekraczającym 35 lat. Ankieta składała się z 23 różnego typu pytań na temat dziewięciu popularnych aplikacji turystycznych. Zebrane informacje wykorzystano do obliczenia indeksu zadowolenia klienta (CSI) dla każdego respondenta. Z badania wynika, że częstotliwość korzystania z turystycznych aplikacji mobilnych w trakcie wyjazdów turystycznych oraz ich ocena są zróżnicowane w zależności od płci, wieku, poziomu wykształcenia respondentów oraz ich aktywności turystycznej przed pandemią.
Ocena dostępności zieleni dla mieszkańców Poznania – porównanie stanów z lat 1940 i 2012
Authors: Dudzińska Anna , Szpakowska Barbara
Published: December 2022

Układ zieleni w Poznaniu tworzy system pierścieniowo-klinowy, w którym kliny są zlokalizowane wzdłuż Warty i dwóch jej dopływów: Bogdanki i Cybiny, a pierścienie przebiegają wzdłuż pozostałości średniowiecznych murów miejskich i systemu fortyfikacji. Taki układ został zaprojektowany na początku XX w. Od tego czasu administracyjny obszar miasta się powiększył, pochłaniając znaczną część istniejących terenów otwartych: łąk, pól czy nieużytków. System zieleni jest jednak nadal czytelny. Celem przeprowadzonego badania było porównanie miejskich terenów zieleni urządzonej w 1940 r. (kiedy powstawał unikatowy system pierścieniowo-klinowy) i w 2012 r. (w okresie dynamicznych zmian przestrzennych miasta). Oceny zmian, jakie nastąpiły w ciągu analizowanego okresu, dokonano na podstawie modelu stworzonego za pomocą analizy ArcGIS. W pracy przedstawiono także analizę ciągłości terenów zieleni urządzonej w 2012 r., wskazując obszary o największej ciągłości przestrzennej.
Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from community associated settings
Authors: SINGH RANDHIR , KAUR SIMRANPREET , TOMAR J S , GILL J P S
Published: December 2022

Antibiotic resistance is a cause of concern worldwide. Community settings are important reservoir of drug resistant microorganisms like Staphylococcus aureus. The present study was to determine the prevalence, phenotypic and genotypic antibiotic resistance pattern of S. aureus isolated from different community settings of university campus. A total of 300 swab samples were collected for isolation of S. aureus from different community settings at university campus of Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University and Punjab Agriculture University, Ludhiana, India. Confirmed S. aureus isolates were further subjected to antibiotic sensitivity by Epsilometer test (E-test) and detection of antibiotic resistance genes. The prevalence of S. aureus in the community samples was 12% (36/300). Methicillin Resistant S. aureus (MRSA) contamination among community was 3.33% (10/300). Among S. aureus isolates from community samples 63.8% (23/36) and all the MRSA isolates were multidrug resistant (MDR). Five out of 10 MRSA carried SCCmec type IVa, and 4 were pvl positive gene, therefore, designated as community associated MRSA (CA-MRSA). Phenotypic resistance to antibiotics ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, ceftriaxone clindamycin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole was 69.4% (MIC ≥32 μg/ml), 63.9% (MIC 32 μg/ ml), 16.7% (MIC 16–64 μg/ml), 16.7% (MIC 256 μg/ml) and 8.3% (MIC 12–64 μg/ml), respectively. Resistance genes blaZ, mecA, tetK, tetM, ermB and aacA-aphD were present. Presence of MRSA and MDR variant in community settings is a public health concern, as cell phone, offices telephone, computer keyboard and tap faucet are commonly shared or touched by people. Therefore, have potential to disseminate widely, not only in the community settings but also in hospitals environment, complicating treatment.
RUGĂCIUNEA LA PREADOLESCENŢII ŞI ADOLESCENŢII FORMAŢI ÎNTR-UN MEDIU TEOLOGIC. STUDIU DE CAZ
Authors: OPRIŞ MONICA , OPRIŞ DORIN
Published: December 2022

PRAYER FOR PREADOLESCENTS AND ADOLESCENTS FORMED IN A THEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT. CASE STUDY. The article includes the main results of a research that used the questionnaire-based survey as a method of collecting data from students aged 13-19 years, from the Orthodox Theological Seminary "Saint Simion Stefan" in Alba Iulia. The research did not include students from high school classes with a theological vocational profile and benefited from 237 responses to the questionnaire administered online. The analysis of the data shows that education in a theological environment trains students including aspects related to the pedagogy of prayer. Also, the data of our research show that through an education that values the role of personal prayer and of common prayer in the church, the differences according to gender in relation to prayer (motivations, states of mind that generate it, effects over time) decrease considerably. At the same time, the data show that girls pray more than boys, have a greater capacity to show gratitude to God for the help received, and feel the peace of mind that personal prayer provides to a greater extent than they do.
STORYTELLING ŞI DIGITAL STORYTELLING – IMPLICAŢIILE UTILIZĂRII ACESTORA ÎN PREŞCOLARITATE
Authors: HOBJILĂ ANGELICA
Published: December 2022

STORYTELLING AND DIGITAL STORYTELLING – IMPLICATIONS OF THEIR USE AT PRESCHOOL AGE. The story as a possible solution to the problems faced by preschoolers and the adults around them represents the premise of using storytelling and digital storytelling at preschool age (and beyond). Recurring themes or particular contexts are exposed, through these techniques, anchoring fictional characters in fantastic worlds, mirroring the real plan. Ideas, feelings, character traits, elements of verbal, nonverbal and paraverbal expressiveness, as well as images/photos, animations, music, audio/video recordings, special effects, etc. facilitates the literacy of preschoolers, including in its digital version. The purpose of this paper is to relate these realities from the preschool universe, where through storytelling and digital storytelling, on the one hand, topics of interest are brought to the attention of children and, on the other hand, preschoolers exercise the role of active listener and even storyteller.
DEDUCTIBILITY AND ANALOGY IN THE STUDY OF TRIANGLES (II) – the I-cevian triangle and the I-circumcevian triangle –
Authors: VĂLCAN TEODOR DUMITRU
Published: December 2022

As in the first paper with the same generic title, in this paper we propose, using logical deductibility relations and the method of analogy, to present some interesting results in Triangle Geometry. Thus, we consider a triangle ABC and the interior bisectors of the angles of the triangle, which intersect at point I and which intersect the sides of the given triangle at points A', B' and C', and the circumscribed circle of triangle ABC at A1, B1 and C1. Then, we will call the triangle A'B'C' the I-cevian triangle attached to the triangle ABC and the point I, and the triangle A1B1C1 we will call the I-circumcevian triangle attached to the triangle ABC and the point I. Using usual mathematical knowledge, valid in any triangle, but also the results presented in the first work mentioned above, we can obtain a series of very interesting geometric or trigonometric identities and inequalities, some of them very difficult to prove, synthetically. On the other hand, these new geometric or trigonometric relations introduced in certain derivable or only integrable functions, can involve a series of differential or integral identities or inequalities, particularly interesting. The work is, exclusively, of the Didactics of Mathematics and is addressed, equally, to pupils, students and teachers eager for performance, in this field of Mathematics or, in Mathematics, in general.
INNOVATION IN EDUCATION
Authors: POPESCU ANAMARIA
Published: December 2022

The innovation process is a complex activity of creating, developing, using and disseminating modern or modernized innovations (theories, methods, technologies, etc.). This is the process of transforming scientific knowledge into innovation, the process of constantly transforming an idea into a product, technology or service. The goal of the innovative processes is the development of the school as a pedagogical system and special social organization, the achievement of qualitatively new higher educational results and the increase of the competitiveness of educational institutions. This process is motivated, intentional, conscious, aiming to transfer the education system to a new qualitative state, in a way of development. This article addresses the issue of innovation in education, which is a superior, primary product of pedagogical creativity, validated by its originality and confirmed relevance at the social level, at the scale of the educational system and process. The article carries out an analytical review of the field of educational innovation. The situation of innovation in the education system is evaluated, how much it means reform of the system and how much innovation, but also how innovation can be stimulated in the education system. Innovation in education encourages teachers and learners to explore, research and apply all tools to discover something new. Innovation is an essential component for many economic, social and technical fields, and education is no exception to this.
THE TEACHER, A MODEL FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF MORAL VALUES
Authors: ALBU SIMONA CRISTINA
Published: December 2022

The models are systems that orient, give direction and convey values, so their choice is essential for the path they draw. Throughout the specifics of his profession, the knowledge transmission and the education offered by himself, the teacher is a model that children follow and he is responsible for. Education transmitted to children includes personal competences, authenticity and self-respect, attitude towards learning, educational partners and learning environment, but also motivation as a resource of psychic energy necessary for learning. The own value system is the benchmark to which the teacher relates and which can be inspired by life experiences, specific teaching methods, the Bible and the supreme model, Jesus. The purpose of this article is to emphasize the importance of having an authentic role model for children to follow. Qualitative research has shown that models can influence the life course.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS MIND MAPPING PADA TEMA INDAHNYA KEBERAGAMAN DI NEGERIKU KELAS IV SD NEGERI 2 PACOR
Authors: Fahrudin Zumrotus Sholihah , Anjani Titi , Purwoko Riawan Yudi
Published: December 2022

Media pembelajaran adalah peralatan fisik yang dibuat secara tersusun untuk  menyampaikan informasi dan berinteraksi dengan audiens. Media mind mapping adalah pemetaan pemikiran dengan cara kreatif pada setiap materi untuk mencatat yang dipelajari. Pengembangan media pembelajaran dikembangkan secara modern. Media yang akan dikembangkan yakni  media pembelajaran elektronik berbasis mind mapping. Penelitian tersebut bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui prosedur pengembangan. (2) Mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran mind mapping. Media mind mapping menggunakan metode penelitian ADDIE. Adapun langkah-langkah metode ADDIE sebagai berikut: analysis,design, development,  implementation, dan evaluation.  Hasil penelitian tersebut adalah (1) menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran elektronik berbasis mind mapping. (2) Hasil kelayakan dari media mind mapping oleh ahli media dengan skor rata-rata 3,8 dinyatakan sangat praktis dan ahli materi yakni  3,1 dinyatakan praktis. (3) Kepraktisan media pembelajaran elektronik berbasis mind mapping di ambil dari respon siswa dengan uji coba skala kecil, sedang dan operasional dengan skor rata-rata 3,6; 3,71; 3,75 masuk kriteria sangat praktis.
PEMBELAJARAN IPA SMP KELAS VII MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Rosita Nur Laily , Sartika Septi Budi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan pembelajaran IPA dilaksanakan di kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 2 Tanggulangin Sidoarjo pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom. Indikator pembelajaran IPA terdiri atas tiga unsur berikut: 1) perencanaan pembelajaran; 2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran; dan 3) evaluasi pembelajaran. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian ialah guru kelas VIIA. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom yang meliputi, 1) perencanaan pembelajaran dikatakan belum optimal, 2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran dikatakan cukup optimal, dan 3) evaluasi pembelajaran dikatakan belum optimal. Hal ini diduga karena pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom dilakukan dari rumah dan beberapa peserta didik tidak memiliki HP/laptop. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat digali lebih dalam lagi tentang penyebab belum optimalnya pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi dalam konteks pembelajaran jarak jauh.
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Jenis Gulma di Daerah Persawahan Desa Wora Kecamatan Wera Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Natsir M. , Azmin Nikman , Irwansyah Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Ekosistem sawah cenderung memiliki keanekaragaman yang terbatas karena manusia hanya mengiginkan tanaman tertentu saja yang hidup di ekosistem tersebut di Desa Wora  khususnya di area persawahan, masih banyak dijumpai jenis gulma yang tumbuh dipersawahan padi karena dianggap tidak membahayakan bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi sehingga tidak teratasi dengan baik oleh petani. Teknik penggumpulan menggunakan menggunakan metode plot yang terdiri atas 12 plot, 4 plot bagian pingir 4 plot lagi dibagian tengah dan 4 plot lagi di bagian pinggir, dengan luas masing-masing setiap plot 5m x 5m. pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data hasil identifikasi ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabulasi berdasarkan divisio, kelas, ordo, famili, genus, spesies dan nama lokal gulma. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan yaitu 1 divisio, 4 kelas, 7 ordo, 7 familia, 7 genus, dan 7 spesies.  dikelompokkan yaitu famili Araceae, dengan spesies Pistia stratiotes L, (Apu-apu) golongan berdaun lebar, famili Convolvulaceae dengan spesies Ipomoea aquatic (Kangkung) golongan berdaun lebar, family Pontederiaceae dengan spesies Monochoria vaginalis (Eceng Padi) golongan berdaun lebar, family Poaceae dengan spesies Echinochloa crus-galli (L. (Jajagoan) golongan rumput, family Amaranthaceae dengan spesies Alternanthera sessilis (Kremeh) golongan berdaun lebar, family Graminales, dengan spesies Brachiaria mutica (Forsk.) Stapf  (Rumput Para) golongan rumput, dan family Commelinaceae dengan spesies Commelina benghalensis L (Gewor) golongan berdaun lebar, Spesies Brachiaria mutica (Forsk.) Stapf  dengan jumlah 232 dan yang terendah adalah spesies Pistia stratiotes L, dengan jumlah 20 buah.
NAKŞA KADISININ HUZURUNDA GAYRİMÜSLİMLER: KİŞİLERARASI İLİŞKİLERE DAİR DAVA VE ŞİKAYETLER (17.-18.YY.)
Authors: BURSALI Osman Safa
Published: December 2022

Nüfusu Katolik elitler ve Ortodoks Rum halk sınıflarından müteşekkil olan Nakşa Adası’na on altıncı yüzyılın sonundan itibaren kadılar tayin edilmeye başlamıştır. Böylesi bir sosyal tabakalaşma içindeki kadı faaliyetine odaklanan bu makalenin temel sorusu şudur: Birkaç aile dışında müslümanın bulunmadığı bir yerde, şer’î hükümleri uygulamak ve müslüman devlet başkanının vekili olarak idarecilik yapmak üzere bulunan kadı, hukuk uygulaması adına nelerle karşılaşmıştır? Makalede öncelikle Osmanlı hukuk tarihi araştırmalarındaki gayrimüslim teb’anın (zimmilerin) kadı mahkemesini kullanması problematiği gözden geçirilecektir. Sonrasında Nakşa Adası’nın on altıncı yüzyıldan on sekizinci yüzyıla kadarki sosyo-ekonomik ve idari yapısına ilişkin bazı ön bilgiler sunulacaktır. Ardından belli hukuki konular esas alınarak, on yedinci ve on sekizinci yüzyıllarda Nakşa kadısına hitaben yazılmış hükümlerde yer alan, adadaki gayrimüslimler arasındaki bazı ihtilaflar tanıtılacak ve analiz edilecektir. Bu ihtilaflar sırasıyla sözleşmeden doğan haklar, veraset, vakıf mallara tasarruf ve eşya üzerindeki irtifaklara ilişkindir.
Generation of Electricity Through Papaya Waste at Different pH
Authors: Rojas-Flores Segundo , De La Cruz –Noriega Magaly , Benites Santiago M. , Delfín-Narciso Daniel , Angelats-Silva Luis , Díaz Felix , Cabanillas-Chirinos Luis
Published: December 2022

A large amount of fruit waste is being a great environmental and social problem due to a lack of adequate storage. Among the most abundant waste is papaya, due to its high consumption in various varieties. These wastes can generate bioelectricity through organic waste, being an important parameter the pH. In this research, low-cost laboratory-scale microbial fuel cells were fabricated, using papaya waste as fuel at different pH (4, 5.73, 7, and 9) to obtain the optimum operating pH. It was possible to observe the maximum values ​​of electric current and voltage of 17.97 mA and 1.02 V on days 16 and 14, in the cell with pH 7; while the cell with pH was the one that showed the lowest values. The electrical conductivity values ​​increased from the first day, observing a maximum peak of 172.50 mS/cm for the cell with pH 7. However, the internal resistance values ​​were low, the maximum value being for the cell with pH 4 (234.61 ± 34 Ω) and the minimum for the cell with pH 7 (46.543 ± 3.6 Ω). In the same way, the maximum power density was for the cell with pH 7 of approximately 645.74 ± 33.64 mW/cm2 and a current density of 5.42 A/cm2.
Automatic Repair of Java Programs Weighted Fusion Similarity via Genetic Programming
Authors: Cao Heling , He Zhenghaohe , Meng Yangxia , Chu Yonghe
Published: December 2022

Recently, automated program repair techniques have been proven to be useful in the process of software development. However, how to reduce the large search space and the random of ingredient selection is still a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a repair approach for buggy program based on weighted fusion similarity and genetic programming. Firstly, the list of modification points is generated by selecting modification points from the suspicious statements. Secondly, the buggy repair ingredient is selected according to the value of the weighted fusion similarity, and the repair ingredient is applied to the corresponding modification points according to the selected operator. Finally, we use the test case execution information to prioritize the test cases to improve individual verification efficiency. We have implemented our approach as a tool called WSGRepair. We evaluate WSGRepair in Defects4J and compare with other program repair techniques. Experimental results show that our approach improve the success rate of buggy program repair by 28.6%, 64%, 29%, 64% and 112% compared with the GenProg, CapGen, SimFix, jKali and jMutRepair.
Prediction of Arterial Stiffness Risk in Diabetes Patients through Pulse Wave Velocity and Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Priya A Mohana , Thilagamani S Thilagamani
Published: December 2022

Diabetes and arterial stiffness are the primary health concerns related to each other. The understanding of both factors provides efficient disease prevention and avoidance. For the development of cardiovascular disease, arterial stiffness and Diabetes are pathological process considerations. The existing researchers reported the association of these two factors and the complications of arterial stiffness with Diabetes are still in research. Arterial stiffness is measured through pulse wave velocity (PWV), which influences cardiovascular disease in diabetic patients. Moreover, this study developed a medical prediction model for arterial stiffness through the machine and deep learning models to predict the patients who are high-risk factors. Brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and fasting blood glucose (FBG) are the consideration of baseline. Gaussian-Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) with whale optimization is proposed for feature selection. Initially, key features are extracted from the wave measurement using LASSO, and Principal component analysis (PCA) has been used to remove the outliers. Second, Gaussian regression chooses the PWV-based relevant features from the LASSO identified features. The parts are the critical points to increasing the accuracy of the prediction model. Hence, the selected features are further improved with an evolutionary algorithm called the cat optimization approach. Third, the prediction model is constructed using three machine and deep learning algorithms such as a Support vector machine (SVM), a convolution neural network (CNN), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). The performance of these methods is compared through the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve metric in the dataset. The model with the best performance was selected and validated in an independent discovery dataset (n = 912) from the Dryad Digital Repository (https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.m484p). From the experimental evaluation, LSTM performs better than other algorithms in classifying arterial stiffness with the AUROC of 0.985 and AUPRC of 0.976.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Aplikasi M-Posyandu dalam Deteksi Dini Masalah Gizi pada Balita di Kota Palu
Authors: Suarayasa Ketut , Demak Indah P Kiay , Bangkele Elli Yane , Minansal Yayang
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palu dilaporkan permasalahan status gizi balita yang belum tertangani secara menyeluruh yakni status gizi kurang dan gizi buruk. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah pencatatan manual yang masih tergolong kurang dalam hal keakuratan data, yang diperoleh dari perhitungan berat badan dan umur balita. Sehingga Wahana Visi Indonesia meluncurkan project terkait penggunaan aplikasi M-Posyandu yang digambarkan memiliki kelebihan terkait manajemen, kecepatan dan keakuratan data. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi M-Posyandu terhadap deteksi dini masalah gizi pada balita di Kota Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan menggunakan instrument pedoman pertanyaan wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview). Sampel berasal dari kader posyandu yang ada di Kecamatan Palu Utara, Kecamatan Taweli, dan Kecamatan Ulujadi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Masalah gizi balita yang ada di kota Palu adalah gizi buruk dan gizi kurang. Deteksi dini masalah gizi tersebut dengan menggunakan aplikasi M-Posyandu, dimana tahapannya meliputi: memasukan data, pencatatan, konseling dan pengiriman data yang dapat langsung diakses oleh lembaga yang berwewenang sebagai pemantauan cepat dan evaluasi. Aplikasi M-Posyandu efektiv dalam deteksi dini masalah gizi balita di Kota Palu karena datanya dapat segera diakses, cepat dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk intervensi sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kejadian gizi buruk dan gizi kurang di Kota Palu.
Pengaruh Angka Harapan Hidup, Rata-rata Lama Sekolah dan Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Lampung, 2014-2019
Authors: Rasnino Cass Alexander , Nuryadin Didi , Suharsih Sri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh angka harapan hidup, rata-rata lama sekolah dan konsumsi rumah tangga terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Lampung tahun 2014-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah sekunder dengan data panel cross section 15 Kabupaten/Kota. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah kointegrasi data panel. Hasil menujukkan bahwa angka harapan hidup berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan konsumsi rumah tangga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Tinjaun Yuridis Aborsi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kesehatan No. 36 Tahun 2009 dan Legalisasi Aborsi Terhadap Korban Perkosaan
Authors: Simanjuntak Irwan Santoso , Simorangkir Roida Gekesia , Hutagalung Alfian Martinus , Simanjuntak Limson , Nainggolan Rizky Suryanto
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini dilakukan bertitik tolak dengan adanya aborsi atau pengguguran kandungan di dalam peradapan hidup manusia yang timbul akibat manusia atau si ibu yang tidak menghendaki kehamilan tersebut. Aborsi merupakan suatu masalah yang sangat kontroversi pada saat sekarang ini dimana timbul pihak yang pro dan kontra atas aborsi. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana tinjaun aborsi bila dikaitkan dengan hak asasi manusia dan bagaimana tinjaun aborsi bila dikaitkan dengan hak janin untuk hidup. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana tinjaun yuridis aborsi baik itu aborsi provokatus criminalis ataupun aborsi perovokatus medicalis yang ditinjau dari UU Kesehatan No. 36 tahun 2009 yang merupakan penganti UU Kesehatan No. 23 Tahun 1992 tentang kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara penelitian lapangan dengan studi kepustakaan, yaitu dengan cara melakukan penelusuran terhadap buku-buku literature yang berkaitan dengan aborsi, juga dengan membuat daftar pertanyaan yang berstruktur yang diberikan kepada responden, dan juga wawancara secara langsung dengan responden. Hasil: Pandangan masyarakat berbeda-beda tentang ini dimana ada yang pro dan ada yang kontra namum dari hasil penelitian melihat bahwa pandangan masyarakat masih tidak setuju jika aborsi dilakukan oleh korban perkosaan karena dalam hal perkosaan anak yang dikandung tidak bersalah dan tidak layak untuk dibunuh dan dalam hal ini tidak ada indikasi kedaruratan medis yang membahayakan nyawa wanita tersebut, sedangkan mengenai legalisasi aborsi di Indonesia sendiri berdasarkan penelitian ini mendapat pro dan kontra dimana sebagian besar masyarakat masih tidak setuju jika aborsi dilegalkan di Indonesia. Kesimpulan: Mengenai legalisasi aborsi, menurut pandangan masyarakat tidak boleh dilakukan kecuali karena indikasi kedaruratan medis, karena janin didalam kandungan punya hak untuk hidup dan jika aborsi dilegalkan maka akan menggeser nilai-nilai norma dalam masyarakat.
Hukum murtad dalam Fiqih Islam dan Perundang undangan Malaysia dan Indonesia
Authors: Amanuddin Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Murtad dalam Pengertian keluar dari agama Islam dan memeluk agam lain, agaknya di Indonesia meruapakan hal yang tidak begitu mendapat perhatian, disatu sisi karena negara boleh dikatakan tidak campur tangan tentang hal ini, sedangkan di Malaysia perpindahan agama dari Islam kepada Agama lain merupakan sesuatu hal yang serius, dan negarapun mengambil perhatian yang besar tentang hal tersebut Tujuan: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bagiamana pandangan fiqih Islam tentang hukum orang yang murtad dan bagaimana pula dalam ketentuan prundang-undangan di Malayasia dan Indoneisa, Diketahui bahwa Malaysia menyatakan negaranya sebagai negara yang berazaskan Islam, sementara Indonesia negara yang berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945, yang secara nyata bernafaskan Islam pula. Metode: Metode Penelitian dalam pembahasn ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yakni dengan membaca dan mengkaji   hukum dan pendapat tentang hukuman bagi pelaku murtad dalam Islam dari berbagai kalangan terutama dari kalangan ulama dan kitab kitab tafsir Hasil: di Indonesia perpindahan agama dari Islam keagama lain dianggap hal yang biasa biasa saja, sedangkan di Malaysia hal tersebut dianggap sesuatu yang serius, sehingga negara menganggap hal tersebut adalah penghinaan terhadap agama Islam, maka sikap dan perbuatan tersebut bisa mendapatkan hukuman ataupun sangksi dari negara.  Kesimpulan: Sebagai penutup penulis simpulkan bahwa perbuatan murtad adalah sesuatu yang serius untuk di tangani namun sikap negara tidak sama antara satu negara dengan negara yang lain, termasuk Indonesia dan Malaysia, Indonesia belum bisa keluar dari pengaruh pidana dari luar sedangkan Malasia sudah mengadopsi sebahagian kecil dari pidana Islam
The formation mechanism and forecasting of earthquakes
Authors: Liu Huan
Published: December 2022

Article 8. The formation mechanism and forecasting of earthquakes Author: Liu Huan (1983-), Master of Science (First Class Honours), The University of Auckland.
DEA efficiency of Serbian banks: Comparison of three approaches
Authors: Marcikić-Horvat Aleksandra , Milenković Nada , Radovanov Boris , Zelenović Vera , Milić Dragana
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to analyse three approaches in order to give a comprehensive analysis of the efficiency of the banking sector in Serbia. The paper analyses the intermediate, operating and profitability approach for measuring bank efficiency in order to give an answer to the question which is the most efficient and where can be improvements made. The paper applies a non-parametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) on a sample of 23 banks operating in Serbia in the period during and after the covid-19 pandemic, i.e. for 2019, 2020 and 2021. The results of the analysis showed that efficiency is the highest according to the intermediate approach, while the efficiency of banks is the lowest in the approach of measuring profit efficiency. The fact that the lowest levels of efficiencies in each approach were achieved by small banks with a small market share should be added to the results of the analysis. The results of the research are certainly influenced by low interest rates and the activities of mergers and acquisitions, which are intensive on the Serbian banking market.
The impact of online recommendations on tourist's decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Marić Dražen , Leković Ksenija , Džever Sanja
Published: December 2022

Electronic word-of-mouth recommendation system (eWOM) has been present since the emergence of the Internet, and it was preceded by the long-term use of the traditional recommendation system (WOM). Interaction between consumers can result in a positive and/or negative impact on their further behaviour on the market. Tourism industry attaches particular importance to the analysis of decision-making, given that the intangible nature of services makes the entire process difficult for tourists. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to examine the impact of online recommendations on the behaviour of tourist consumers in the decision-making process during the period of the COVID-19 virus pandemic. The subject of the paper is the electronic word-of-mouth recommendation system, with a special focus on tourism. During the pandemic, the consumers' lifestyle was altered enormously, while tourism was affected by restrictions and difficult business operations. Empirical research, conducted on the territory of the Republic of Serbia, included a sample of 268 respondents with different socio-demographic characteristics. The analysis of the obtained data was performed using the statistical software platform IBM SPSS Statistics and the Pearson's Correlation test, after which hypotheses 1, 2, 3 and 4 were accepted.
Técnicas estendidas e aspectos culturais presentes na Puneña n° 2, op. 45 para violoncelo solo de Alberto Ginastera
Authors: Fernández María Verónica , Ferreras Juan Ignacio , Presgrave Fabio
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa examina os elementos estilísticos provenientes da música folclórica da Região da Puna, encontrados na Puneña n.º 2, Op. 45 para violoncelo solo de Alberto Ginastera, com o objetivo de embasar violoncelistas interessados no seu estudo e na sua performance. Como procedimento metodológico, foram estudados autores como Aretz (2003, 2008), Aguilar (2007) e Falú (2011), com o intuito de melhor compreender a música folclórica da Região da Puna e das culturas pré-hispânicas, e Suárez Urtubey (1967, 1972, 2003), que discorre sobre a vida e obra do compositor. A partir do levantamento bibliográfico, foram expostos ideias e conceitos que auxiliam o intérprete a decodificar aspectos relevantes da obra. Além disso, foi realizada uma análise detalhada de como o compositor coloca em jogo os recursos pesquisados ao compor para o violoncelo, destacando alguns aspectos idiomáticos.
Strength training in youth soccer players: towards an optimal relationship between load magnitude and performance enhancement
Authors: Magallanes Adrián , Parodi Andres , Magallanes Carlos , Gonzalez-Ramírez Andrés
Published: December 2022

In soccer, sprinting speed and vertical jump are critical skills to achieve high performance. Controversy exists about which type of training is most appropriate to improve these skills in youth players with no previous experience in programmed strength training. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and efficiency of a 16-week programme of resistance (weight) and plyometric training on sprinting and vertical and horizontal jumping in male youth soccer players. The study involved 18 soccer players, 14.1 ± 0.3 years old, with no previous experience in programmed strength training. They performed a combined cycle of resistance and plyometric training on different days, twice a week, respectively. Before and after the experimental intervention, the athletes were tested in countermovement vertical jump, bipodal horizontal jump, unipodal horizontal jump and 30 m linear sprint. After the intervention, significant improvements were observed in all the variables analyzed (p ≤ 0.05). Given that the relationship between the improvement in performance and the magnitude of the loads applied was shown to be superior to other similar interventions, it is possible to conclude that this type of training programme is both effective and efficient in the population studied.

En fútbol, el sprint y el salto vertical son habilidades básicas para alcanzar el alto rendimiento. Existe controversia sobre qué tipo de entrenamiento es el más apropiado para desarrollar estas habilidades en futbolistas jóvenes sin experiencia previa con programas de entrenamiento de fuerza. El objetivo fue evaluar la eficacia y la eficiencia de un programa de 16 semanas de entrenamiento de fuerza con cargas y pliométrico sobre las carreras de velocidad y saltos verticales y horizontales en jugadores de fútbol juveniles masculinos. Participaron 18 futbolistas, de 14,1 ± 0,3 años, sin experiencia previa en entrenamiento de fuerza programado. Realizaron un ciclo combinado de entrenamiento de fuerza y pliométrico en días diferentes, dos veces por semana, respectivamente. Antes y después de la intervención experimental, los atletas fueron evaluados en salto vertical con contramovimiento, salto horizontal bipodal, salto horizontal unipodal y sprint lineal de 30 m. Se observaron mejoras significativas en todas las variables analizadas (p ≤ 0,05). Dado que la relación entre la mejora en el rendimiento y la magnitud de las cargas aplicadas se mostró superior a otras intervenciones similares, es posible concluir que este tipo de programa de entrenamiento es efectivo y eficiente en la población estudiada.
Study of the Cryosphere of the Zeravshan and Hissar Ranges (Tien Shan)
Authors: Frolov Denis Maksimovich , Koshurnikov Andrei Viktorovich , Gagarin Vladimir Evgen'evich , Nabiev Islom Abdudzhaborovich , Dodoboev Ekhson Ikromovich
Published: December 2022

The paper presents brief results of studying the cryosphere of the Zeravshan and Hissar ranges. At the same time, the rate of change in the area of glaciers over the past almost a hundred years and the presence and degradation of permafrost during this time were considered. The actual description of the numerical method for estimating the depth of soil freezing based on data on the thickness of the snow cover and air temperature was also given. An example of the use of this numerical method for estimating the depth of soil freezing on slopes was given in order to map the cryolithozone of the Zeravshan and Hissar ranges. According to the calculations, the ground under the snow cover remains frozen on the Anzob pass from December to April. The power of the accumulated snow cover can reach one and a half meters or more. At the same time, the soil under the snow-covered surface freezes according to calculations by an average of 1.5 m. Thus, the proposed method for calculating the dynamics of the depth of soil freezing based on data on air temperature and the thickness of snow cover made it possible to assess the freezing of soil as a factor of soil stability during the construction of village and avalanche protection structures. Thus, the Anzob pass belongs to the area of seasonal freezing of rocks, taking into account the gradient of the average annual temperature of rocks, we can conclude that the appearance of permafrost rocks on the Hissar ridge can be expected at altitudes of more than 4,000 meters.
Income, Housing and Inequality in Barnaul and Tomsk in the early 1910s. Based on the Materials of the Presence on the Apartment Tax
Authors: Kirillov Alexey Konstantinovich , Sorokin Matvei Dmitrievich
Published: December 2022

The subject of the study is the degree of severity of stratification of the urban population in pre–revolutionary Russia. The authors set the task to calculate the decile coefficient and identify other indicators useful for understanding the degree of inequality among the citizens of two large Western Siberian cities of the early XX century. For this purpose, rarely used sources are taken, some of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The advantageous difference between apartment tax documents is that they allow you to estimate the income of citizens for the period when there was no income tax in Russia yet. The advantage of the "Statements of homeowners on apartment tax" in comparison with other sources on this tax is that they contain information not only about rich citizens (tax payers), but also about those who were exempt from tax due to poverty. The authors conclude that the decile coefficient indicators in two large Western Siberian cities work rather in favor of the pessimistic tradition that considers inequality in pre-revolutionary Russia to be high. The difference between Tomsk and Barnaul was revealed by the following characteristics: the gap in apartment prices between homeowners and tenants ("housing scissors"), the share of tenants among citizens, the share of householders living "on the settlement" with tenants. These differences are associated with a higher level of development of the rental housing market in Tomsk, which can be explained by its greater attractiveness as an economic, cultural and administrative center. The authors consider it useful to study living standards as one of the ways to study inequality.