ОЦЕНКА И ПРИНЯТИЕ РЕШЕНИЙ СЛОЖНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ СИТУАЦИОННОГО ХАРАКТЕРА ПРИ ПОМОЩИЭКСПРЕСС-МЕТОДИКИ НА БАЗЕ МАИ
Authors: Шагеев Д.А. 
Published: February 2025

Автор предложил универсальную экспресс-методику оценки и принятия управленческих решений проблем ситуационного характера, состоящую из метода анализа иерархий (МАИ), специальных форм, алгоритма, программных средств и инструкций. Ранее были представлены результаты апробации методики для решения проблемных ситуаций категории сложности «А» и «Б», при этом пример решения проблемной ситуации категории сложности «В» не был представлен из-за существенного превышения объёма статьи. Поэтому данная статья направленна на описание результатов апробации предложенной методики для решения проблемной ситуации «В» для завершения исследования. Категория «В» – это сложная проблемная ситуация, которую возможно решить при помощи выбора и применения типовых форм для решения простых проблемных ситуаций категорий «А» и «Б» в различных сочетаниях.

Introduction. A lot of companies nowadays are rising to the challenge of typical and non-typical problem situations that constantly emerge in the process of implementing their economic activities. A situation approach can be an effective solution to these problems. However, the methods employing information technologies and mathematical apparatus using this approach today in managerial science are scarce, and there are practically no methods that have universal and express properties. The results of literature review in our country and abroad prove it. Therefore, new methodological approaches are required for the development of managerial science. The current research aims to test the universal express methodology for evaluating and making managerial decisions in complex industrial situations. A universal express method of evaluating and making managerial decisions on situational problems has been proposed. The method of hierarchy analysis based on the MPRIORITY software is used as the basis of this method. Theoretical results include: six universal forms of hierarchies for solving situational problems of three complexity levels; a logical algorithm for methodology implementation; and other regulations and instructions. In one of the author's previous works, the method was tested for problem situations of complexity levels " A "and" B " at the business enterprises in Kyshtym: JSC" Radiozavod"; JSC "Kyshtym Copper-Electrolytic Plant". This paper presents the results of testing solutions to problem situations of complexity level " B "at LLC" Kamtent-Chelyabinsk". Results:1) the problem situations have been described and input data for their solution have been generated; 2) the level problem situation complexity has been defined and the form for its solution has been selected; 3) the express method for solving problem situations in accordance with the determined algorithm using the computer program MPRIORITY has been implemented; 4) problem situations have been assessed, selected and a series of managerial decisions of the problem situation has been made; 5) the managerial decisions have been implemented at the enterprise. According to the results obtained, the users of the proposed method recognized its effectiveness, uniqueness, and appreciated its universal express properties.