bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Komoditas Unggulan Pertanian dalam Mendukung Kawasan Agropolitan Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Pasaleman, Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Novitasari Fika , Ayuningtyas Rintakasari Vitri
Published: December 2018

The development direction of Ciledug Agropolitan Area based on Cirebon Regency Spatial Plan 2011-2031 covers five districts: Pasaleman District, Waled District, Babakan District, Pabedilan District, and Pabuaran District. Each district has a role to support the system of Ciledug Agropolitan Region. Pasaleman District has a role as a producer of agricultural products in Ciledug Agropolitan Area, thus the district has an urgency to discover potential commodities that can be developed in order to support the development of Ciledug Agropolitan Area. The objective of this research is to identify leading agricultural commodities in Pasaleman District in order to support the role of Pasaleman District as agropolitan area. Stages to achieve the objectives are to study the concept of agropolitan area, to identify methods in determining leading agricultural commodities, to identify of leading commodities in Pasaleman District, and to determine the role of Pasaleman District towards Ciledug Agropolitan Area system. Data collection method in this research uses secondary data and primary data from farmer questionnaire in Pasaleman District with Slovin method for sampling. In this study, four methods of analysis is used in order to identify the leading agricultural commodities in Pasaleman District: Location Quetient (LQ), agricultural productivity, agricultural production, and profit of each commodity. Results from production and productivity calculation shows that the leading agricultural commodity in Pasaleman District is sugarcane. However, the results of LQ and profit calculation show that the leading agricultural commodity in Pasaleman District is papaya. The implications of this study are expected to contribute in policy formulation for local governments and farmers in developing the leading agricultural commodities in Pasaleman District.
Minimalisasi Ruang Intervensi Kekuatan Bisnis Retail Indomaret terhadap Pembangunan Desa Arjowilangun, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Sari Ira Permata
Published: December 2018

Intervention of market forces, such as Indomaret retail business, becomes a mainstream and given space as a major force by the government in development in Indonesia. In practice, various government policies places intervention of market forces as driving actors for the political, economic, social, and cultural transformation. Using the case of Indomaret's rejection in Arjowilangun Village, Malang Regency in 2015 and using qualitative research study, this paper explains how villagers do not give space for market in the village development process. From this study, intervention of market forces that had been the mainstream of government policy in development is not placed by villagers as the only force able to carry out development in the village. This situation is due to the collision between market forces that come from outside with the economic power of the villagers that not only change the economy, society, and culture of the village, but also influence the political transformation of the village. Thus, when market forces tried to intervene village development, they have to face the major force of the village that have been built slowly since the village experienced economic slump in the 1970s.
Compartilhamento de dados de pesquisa em saúde: iniciativas do National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Authors: Jorge Vanessa De Arruda , Albagli Sarita
Published: December 2018

Este artigo apresenta um levantamento e uma análise das políticas e infraestruturas de compartilhamento de dados de pesquisa em saúde adotadas pelos institutos e centros que compõem o NIH – National Institutes of Health (Institutos Nacionais de Saúde), organismo norte-americano de pesquisa biomédica. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre definições e conceitos abordados neste estudo, o trabalho empírico consistiu na realização de buscas, nos sites dos institutos, centros e escritório central do NIH, de iniciativas de abertura e compartilhamento de dados de pesquisa. Localizaram-se no escritório central no NIH áreas responsáveis por essas ações, e foram identificados políticas e repositórios de compartilhamento de dados cadastrados no diretório de busca da NLM – U.S. National Library of Medicine (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos). Como resultado, foram feitas análises sobre cada uma dessas iniciativas, considerando: as principais políticas de dados adotadas e seus principais objetivos, tipos e níveis de acesso e de publicação dos dados, formas de inserção e contribuição de dados, existência ou não de códigos de conduta, principais áreas de pesquisa envolvidas, tipos de repositórios (temáticos ou institucionais). As considerações finais fornecem subsídios para debates sobre diferentes tipos e abordagens de abertura e compartilhamento de dados de pesquisa científica, indicando questões pertinentes aos desdobramentos futuros da pesquisa.
KAMU HARCAMALARI VE TİCARİ AÇIKLIĞIN İŞSİZLİK VE GENÇ İŞSİZLİĞE ETKİSİ
Authors: GÜNEY Ahmet , BALKAYA Ensar
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada
Türkiye’de kamu harcamaları ve ticari açıklığın işsizlik ve genç işsizlik üzerindeki
etkisi araştırılmıştır. 2006Q:1-2017Q:3 döneminin incelendiği bu çalışmada söz
konusu değişkenler ile işsizlik ve genç işsizliği arasındaki kısa ve uzun
dönemli ilişkiler ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı ve hata düzeltme modeli (ECM)
yaklaşımı ile tahmin edilmiştir. Ulaşılan bulgular uzun dönemde cari ve
transfer harcamaları ile işsizlik arasında pozitif, ticari açıklık ile işsizlik
arasında ise negatif bir ilişkinin olduğunu göstermiştir. Yine elde edilen
bulgulara göre yatırım ve transfer harcamaları ile genç işsizlik arasında
pozitif, ticari açıklık ile genç işsizlik arasında negatif bir ilişki olduğu
ortaya çıkmıştır. Söz konusu bağımsız değişkenlerin işsizlik ve genç işsizliği
üzerindeki kısa dönemli etkilerinin ise bir çeyreklik bir zaman dilimi içerisinde
dengeye geleceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Forecasting the conditions of the decameter radio wave propagation in the Аrctic region
Authors: Borisova T. D. , Blagoveshchenskaya N. F. , Kalishin A. S.
Published: December 2018

In this paper we present the results of studies the distinctive features of the decameter radio wave propagation based on the results of experimental measurements of radio wave propagation characteristics by the ionospheric oblique sounding (IOS) method and numerical simulation. An algorithm for numerical modeling the trajectory and energetic characteristics of the decameter radio wave propagation in the framework of geometric optics is described. The agreement between the simulated and experimental radio propagation parameters (for example, the values of the maximum observed frequencies) is demonstrated. It is proposed to use the developed diagnostic model of the HF radio channel for the purposes of forecasting in areas not provided with IOS stations.
Interannual variability of water masses in the area of bottom water formation in Рrydz Вay
Authors: Antipov N. N. , Klepikov A. V.
Published: December 2018

The results of field studies of the processes of Antarctic Bottom Water formation conducted in the period from 2004 to 2016 in the Prydz Bay of the Commonwealth Sea is discussed. During this period the oceanographic observations along the 70° E section, crossing the shelf and the continental slope, were repeated nine times. In this area in the austral summer of 2004 during the AARI expedition on the r/v “Akademik Fedorov” the process of formation of bottom water has been recorded for the first time. A further study of the structure and characteristics of water masses on this section and in the adjacent area confirmed the regularity of these processes during the summer period. At the same time, a significant interannual variability of the structure, characteristics, and mechanisms of distribution of the main water masses in the section shelf, deep and bottom waters — was found. For the first time, detailed information on the bottom topography of the ocean in the vicinity of this section made it possible to show the determining role of bottom topography features in the distribution of newly formed bottom water along the continental slope. The tendency of increasing of the volume of bottom water formed in the Prydz Bay in recent years is revealed, which is associated with the intensification of the basal melting of the ice shelf leading to an increase in the volume of the formation of supercooled Shelf Water, the most important component in the formation of bottom water.
About the accuracy of defi nition of average and extreme water levels at reduction of terms of observations on posts of the Ob and Taz estuaries
Authors: Piskun A. A.
Published: December 2018

The water level characteristics calculated for hourly observations and observations at 4 and 2 times per day at the Yamsal Bar, Novy Port, Seyakha, Tambey, Drovyanaya, and Antipyuta were compared. Presented discrepancies (differences) between observations of different discrete for the average daily, average monthly, average annual and extreme level. It is shown that the greatest discrepancies between hourly observations and observations in 4 terms in determining the average daily levels reach 8–33 cm, the average monthly — 1–3 cm, the average annual — close to zero, extreme — 32–78 cm. The greatest discrepancies between hourly observations and observations in 2 terms in determining the average daily levels reach 21–96 cm, the average monthly — 4–27 cm, the average annual — 2–3 cm, extreme — 60–177 cm.
Actual Problems of Hydrological Assessments in the Arctic Zone of Russian Federation and Adjacent Permafrost Territories
Authors: Makarieva O. M. , Nesterova N. V. , Beldiman I. N. , Lebedeva L. S.
Published: December 2018

The article reveals the main problems facing hydrologists in engineering design in the Arctic zone of Russia and adjacent territories of permafrost. Climate warming and degradation of permafrost cause a significant transformation of the hydrological cycle. The retrospective observations of runoff cannot be considered therefore in modern conditions. The density of the hydrological network in the permafrost zone of Russia has decreased by more than 1.5 times, and on small rivers – more than three times in recent decades. Thus, the use of standard calculation methods (SP 33-101-2003) to assess the runoff characteristics in the Arctic regions is practically impossible. It is shown that in the developed Arctic countries where the size of the territories and their inaccessibility could be compared with withRussia, the low density of the standard observation network is compensated by the organization of small scientific research stations for studying hydrological processes in various physical and geographical conditions and the development of mathematical modeling methods. It is shown that historicallyRussiawas the leader of hydrological research in cold regions. It is stated that there is an urgent need to create a state program aimed at restoring the previously operating in the cryolithоzone and organizing new research hydrological watersheds, improving the standard hydrological network, and developing complex modeling systems and methods for their parameterization.
Analysis of the joint application results of a borehole jack and thermal drilling in ice research
Authors: Kharitonov V. V. , Shushlebin A. I.
Published: December 2018

In last two decade, studies of ice ridge morphometry and strength properties have been actively carried out. Thermal drilling of ice and experiments to determine the local strength of ice using a borehole jack are performed. The paper discusses the issues of joint use of thermal drilling equipment and borehole jack for the ice cover research. Two approaches to the comparison of the results obtained by these two methods are considered. Average penetration rate versus local ice strength dependences are presented. With increasing ice strength and decreasing penetration rate the interval of changes in the ice strength increases and correspondence of the strength to the penetration rate decreases. Based on the results of ice ridges research, depth-wise distributions of local strength and thermal drill penetration rate are compared. Difference between the average thicknesses of the consolidated layer obtained from these distributions was 5 %.
THE STAKHANOVITE MOVEMENT ORIGIN AT THE KUBAN RAILWAYS (1935-1936)
Authors: Temlyakov Vladimir Evgen'evich
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the Stakhanovite-Krivonos movement formation among the Kuban railway workers in 1935-1936. The role of the government and management in the Stakhanovite movement spread among the Azov - Black Sea Railway workers (ABSR) is shown. This movement initiators are named, the difficulties that the first railway workers - Stakhanovites faced are considered. The analysis of achievements and problems in the development of the railway workers’ labour and production activity is given. The Stakhanovites’ number at the ABSR is presented. It is concluded that the Stakhanovites’ work had a significant impact on improving the results of the ABSR production activity.
PARTY AND POLITICAL STRUGGLE IN THE BRITISH HOUSE OF COMMONS ON THE PROBLEM OF FORMATION AND RATIFICATION OF THE LISBON TREATY (2007-2008)
Authors: Usova Yuliya Sergeevna
Published: December 2018

The article analyses major British political parties’ approaches to the European relations within the House of Commons’ debates on the problem of the Lisbon treaty’s formation and ratification. Party and political struggle on this issue unfolded in Great Britain showed the split within the Labourists and the Conservatives. The first ones tried to preserve an optimistic view on cooperation with the European Union; the Tories followed an extremely sceptical approach. The British parties’ approaches influenced further relations of the country with the European Union.
METAPHILOSOPHY AS A PROBLEM OF PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Safonov Aleksandr Sergeevich
Published: December 2018

In the article, the metaphilosophical problem as one of the central problems of modern philosophy is substantiated. Metaphilosophy is presented by the author as a way to overcome instinctivity and methodological uncertainty of philosophising. The problem of metaphilosophy is considered in three aspects: crisis (definition of philosophy as an opportunity to overcome a crisis state), methodical (definition of philosophy for initiation to philosophising) and methodological (definition of philosophy for philosophising). In addition, the relationship between philosophy and metaphilosophy is studied.
HYBRID WARFARE AGAINST RUSSIA: NEED FOR PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION AND PROBLEMATICS IN SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE
Authors: Vershilov Sergei Anatol'evich , Maslennikov Aleksandr Nikolaevich , Novosel'skii Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the need for the philosophical reflection of hybrid warfare against Russia and the consideration of its (warfare) range of problems in the research of the analytical community. The new texts of scientific works and publications on the boundaries of the interpretation subject are shown. The implementation of their analysis testified to certain interest of the Russian and foreign scientists in understanding the circumstances of its nature, organisation and management. The aim of the work is the authors’ intention to deepen the knowledge of domestic military-political subjects about the specific meaning of hybrid warfare against Russia and to acquaint them with the results of the scientific research of this phenomenon.
SPECIFICITY OF ETHICS AND AXIOLOGY OF PROTESTANTISM: POTENTIAL FOR INTRA-CONFESSIONAL DIALOGUE
Authors: Timofeev Egor Viktorovich
Published: December 2018

To study the dialogue of religious traditions, it is important to consider intra-confessional dialogue between Protestant churches. In the first part of the article, the author examines modern approaches to the dialogue. The second part of the paper shows that despite the diversity and mutual contradictions of modern Protestantism movements, they have common values and ethical attitudes, both ascending to the Reformation (sola fide, sola gratiae, sola Scriptura, solus Christus, soli Deo gloria (only faith, only grace, only Scripture, only Christ, only glory to God)) and introduced during the historical development of Protestantism (worldly asceticism, revivalism, perfectionism, eschatological orientation). Common axiological and ethical positions of Protestantism movements are the basis for their constructive dialogue, which is relevant for the current religious situation in Russia.
WAYS TO PRESERVE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF THE GIRDIMANCHAI RIVER BASIN
Authors: Nurmamedov Magomed Nurmamed ogly
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to finding the ways to preserve and put to use the architectural monuments of the Girdimanchai river basin. This area is rich in historical monuments, which are still unknown to the public, including specialists and lovers of antiquity. The paper introduces the purpose-oriented classification of these monuments, provides a brief survey and description of some of them. Considering the tourist potential of this territory the author proposes to develop new tourist routes to these architectural monuments.
A A SUSTENTABILIDADE E AS SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES URBANAS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE O FORMATO DA COLETA DE LIXO EM ARIQUEMES RONDÔNIA
Authors: Paulo Ana Lucia , Dos Santos Geovana Marsaro , Piuga Jorge Fernando , Diniz Josimar Folgado
Published: December 2018

Em decorrência das circunstâncias urgentes do meio ambiente, nunca se discutiu tanto o preceito de sustentabilidade como agora. Contudo, tal visão, conforme teoria desenvolvida por John Elkington, a Triple Bottom Line, não se restringe apenas a preocupação ambiental, estendendo-se para o quadrante social e econômico. Nesse compasso, a pesquisa motivadapelo tripé da sustentabilidade e por uma constatação local, qual seja, a abrangência da coleta seletiva dos resíduos no Município de Ariquemes/RO, restou evidenciado que o serviço não atende por igual a população, isso considerando que não é realizada em todos os bairros e, portanto, arrisca o desenvolvimento equilibrado de direitos constitucionalmente garantidos, especialmente no tocante a isonomia, pois apenas uma parcela mínima da sociedade local não está exposta aos riscos causados pela má destinação do lixo produzido. Diante a problemática apresentada, a pesquisa tonificou a sua justificativa no sentido de o sentido nuclear da sustentabilidade, que é viabilizar o equilíbrio entre as necessidades individuais e da coletividade, sem colocar em risco aspresentes e futuras gerações. Destarte, para tanto, a hipótese jurídica proposta foi no sentido de efetivar o princípio constitucional da solidariedade – artigo 3º, I, da Constituição da República –, em que todos os agentes sociais deverão se mobilizar para colaborem no processo da coleta dos resíduos produzidos, a fim de não ter os conceitos da igualdade e do bem-estar falidos pelo próprio sistema. Utilizou-se do método de pesquisa exploratório, a abordagem quantitativa que ficou evidenciada quando identificadas as áreas que abrangiam a coleta seletiva e análise bibliográfica e documental.
SUSTENTABILIDADE E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES URBANA: ESTUDO SOBRE O FORMATO DA COLETA DE LIXO NO MUNICÍPIO DE ARIQUEMES-RO
Authors: Guimarães Cleonice Dos Santos , Dalla Costa Gabriel Santos , Costa Santos Karla Gabriely , Guimarães Luciana Gomes , Rodrigues Silvia Caetano , Do Nasciemento Neto Vicente Ferreira
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho, partindo da convicção social de que o Município de Ariquemes/RO não contempla nenhuma organização governamental ou não, que trabalhe com reciclagem de resíduo sólido, teve por finalidade analisar os limites legais sobre a coleta seletiva no âmbito municipal, vindo a diagnosticar que dispositivos legais não estão sendo efetivados, a citar, pelo não atendimento de toda a demanda urbana, um dos instrumentos da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (artigo 8º, inciso II, Lei Federal nº 12305/2010), além da inércia municipal na fomentação de ações em prol do envolvimento solidário do ente público, do setor empresarial e dos demais atores da sociedade (artigo 6º, inciso VI, da citada lei). Frente a gama problemática levantada, a pesquisa identificou com propensa condição de solução, a validade eficaz do instituto da logística reversa (artigo 3º, inciso XII, da lei em comento). A ausência de cumprimento legal tem ocasionado entraves ao meio ambiente, à sociedade e a própria economia local – por não aproveitar a reciclagem como uma fonte de renda – e, por enfatizar esses três quadrantes, o trabalho levantou a discussão da sustentabilidade, operando no seu tripé. Aqui evidencia-se a justificativa basilar do trabalho, a necessidade da geração presente atuar sociojuridicamente, para que a futura tenha os mesmos direitos de perspectivas. O objetivo do trabalho então foi analisar os preceitos da implantação de políticas públicas, concomitantemente com a participação da sociedade, quanto à coleta e a destinação de resíduos sólidos, na abrangência da definição estabelecida na lei (especialmente no artigo 3º, inciso XVI, da Lei Federal n.º 12.305/2010), com intuito de promover a sustentabilidade no Município de Ariquemes, indicando como alternativas para reversão deste processo, duas possíveis soluções: uma sendo a implantação de uma cooperativa, nos termos da Lei Federal nº 5.764/71, a fim de beneficiar os interesses socioeconômicos; e a segunda hipótese, foi à indicação de se promover incentivos ao comércio local, políticas incentivadoras da operabilidade da logística reversa. Ambas as soluções teriam por viés atingir os três pilares da sustentabilidade. Para tanto, contou o trabalho com a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, aplicando-se o método hipotético dedutivo.
O USO DE APLICATIVOS DE MOBILIDADE URBANA EM ARIQUEMES RONDÔNIA E SEUS REFLEXOS NO DIREITO DO CONSUMIDOR
Authors: Do Nascimento Cleber Silva , Gomes Diego Santos , Vasconcelos Diogino Ferreira , Vieira Forlanety Jucimar Alves , Da Silva Natan De Souza
Published: December 2018

No contexto social ultimamente vivenciado, observa-se um constante debate a luz do tema mobilidade urbana com o crescente uso de aplicativos de intermediação na prestação de serviços de transporte individual privado de passageiros. A referida inovação tecnológica, ganhou espaço no mercado de consumo brasileiro durante as Olimpíadas em 2014, quando, principalmente, no estado de São Paulo, um serviço de tecnologia e mobilidade se mostrou cômodo, seguro e economicamente viável, tornando-se palpável a necessidade dos consumidores. Entidades representativas de empresas e trabalhadores do transporte coletivo público e privado passaram a pressionar o meio político visando posicionamentos contrários a continuidade da prestação de serviço ofertada por intermediação dos aplicativos, alegando tratar-se de atividade ilegal/clandestina no transporte de passageiros que deveria ser de imediato cessada. Neste enfoque, justifica-se a realização da presente pesquisa, em que demonstrou uma clara diferença na composição de mercado de consumo entre os dois tipos de serviço: o público, desenvolvido por entidade governamental ou não, por meio de concessão, em que todo cidadão tem direito ao atendimento não sendo facultado a sua prestação; e o privado, individual, desenvolvido por livre iniciativa econômica, em que o ofertante e o requerente firmam instrumento de vontade particular, sendo facultado ao prestador aceitar ou não o serviço solicitado. Distante da realidade dos grandes centros, o município de Ariquemes/Rondônia, base focal da pesquisa, ainda vivencia um cenário mitigado sobre esses serviços, representando uma problemática para o público consumidor ariquemense, que não tem exercido o seu pleno direito de escolha sobre qual serviço utilizar, seja pela pouca diversidade de aplicativos – dada a ausência de incentivos para tanto, a pouca divulgação dos existentes e a inserção do poder público municipal de forma inconstitucional – tal, considerando projeto de lei do executivo para legislar sobre o assunto, sobre esse ponto, convém relevar o destaque do artigo 22 do Texto Constitucional, que dispõe que compete a União legislar sobre trânsito e transporte e aos municípios organizar e prestar, diretamente ou sob regime de concessão ou permissão, os serviços públicos de interesse local, incluído o de transporte coletivo, que tem caráter essencial –; tais problemas possuem caráter social, cabendo ao município de Ariquemes a ação de tornar útil e eficaz o direito do consumidor em discussão e não legislar sobre a matéria, fazendo jus a eficácia constitucional do artigo 170, em que o Estado é convidado a garantir que a livre concorrência, a livre iniciativa e a defesa do consumidor, de modo que tais princípios sejam fomentados e jamais restringidos. O método utilizado foi o qualitativo, que valeu de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
OS REFLEXOS DA REFORMA TRABALHISTA NAS ENTIDADES SINDICAIS: UMA ANÁLISE EM RONDÔNIA
Authors: Trindade Emerson Francisco , Egert Evaldo , De Oliveira Halina Lavrati Folador , Folador Haroldo , Santos Ronei Eduardo
Published: December 2018

No Brasil, a evolução histórica das conquistas trabalhistas inicia desde o seu próprio descobrimento e perpassa pela abolição da escravatura, a proclamação da República, a campanha política da Aliança Liberal e a Revolução de Trinta, até chegar nos dias atuais. A história do movimento sindical possibilita a certeza de que foram constantes as transformações a que ficaram sujeitas as instituições de representação das classes trabalhadoras, na busca da defesa dos interesses de uma sociedade cada vez mais exigente e conhecedora dos seus direitos. Esta constatação motivou a discussão do presente trabalho, seguido da elaboração de sua justificativa, que se dedicou a limitar o enfoque sobre os reflexos da Reforma Trabalhista nas organizações sindicais do estado de Rondônia. Após a constatação de que a reforma causou um duro impacto sobre os sindicatos, por tornar facultativo o recolhimento sindical e desobrigar as homologações rescisórias, apresentou-se a proposta – desenvolvida por intermédio de pesquisa quantitativa perante as entidades sindicais (Sindicato dos Bancários do estado de Rondônia e Sindicato da Indústria e Comércio do estado de Rondônia) – de dar continuidade ao trabalho em defesa de seus representados buscando maior afiliação, com pagamento de mensalidades e fortalecimento desta relação. Neste sentir, a Constituição Federal de 1988, criada no período da redemocratização, ampliou a liberdade do movimento sindical, retirando regras para o seu melhor funcionamento. O objetivo foi demonstrar que a defesa da liberdade sindical reflete na defesa da manifestação de um direito subjetivo público de liberdade, de busca de reconhecimento de direitos, de minimização de desigualdades, sendo assim condizente com a ordem constitucional. Os métodos indutivos de investigação tiveram como base a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
O CONTROLE DO USO DE AGROTÓXICO NA REGIÃO DO VALE DO JAMARI
Authors: Mendes Flaviani Christine , De Almeida Genicelia Rangel , Do Carmo Lauriete Mendes , Pereira Laury Valentin , Da Silva Poliana Matos
Published: December 2018

O uso de agrotóxicos foi sendo introduzido desde o princípio, com o incentivo de programas de governo, travando em grandes áreas uma verdadeira guerra entre cultivo, fertilização e combate a pestes e a doenças. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo central verificar o uso indiscriminado desses produtos, tendo em vista a responsabilidade imposta pela lei aos órgãos fiscalizadores, com todo o processo de uso como a receita agronômica, os profissionais envolvidos e as responsabilidades com as normas vigentes. Foi possível verificar o compromisso dos profissionais de assumirem responsabilidade ao assinar estes documentos. O assunto abordado detectou como problemática a ineficiência em conseguir acompanhar todas as perdas e controlar todos os riscos do uso dos produtos, sintetizando que a fiscalização deficiente, deixa brechas para utilização indiscriminadas. A partir da realização de entrevistas com agricultores da Região do Vale do Jamari, foi possível concluir que há uma grande facilidade em aplicar os agrotóxicos e as normas não são cobradas de maneira arbitra. Diante dos resultados principais, notou-se com detectou a justificativa da pesquisa, no tocante a necessidade de realizar estudos complementares dos efeitos á longo prazo da aplicação sem o devido controle dos produtos agrotóxicos. A pesquisa baseou-se no conceito legal do agrotóxico, definido no Decreto Federal n.º 4.074/ 2002, que regulamentou a Lei Federal n.º 7.802/1989, sendo desenvolvida através do método dedutivo, partindo de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica.
Multipl Miyelom Tanısı Alan Geriatrik Hastalarda Ağrı ve Yönetimi
Authors: Ovayolu Özlem , Ovayolu Nimet
Published: December 2018

Multipl myelom (MM) plazma hücrelerinin malign bir hastalığı olup, hematolojik kanserler
içinde en sık görülen kanser türü olarak karşımıza çıkar ve ileri yaş hastalığı olarak da
bilinmektedir. MM tanısı alan hastalar hangi yaş grubunda olursa olsun genellikle ağrı
nedeniyle sağlık kurumuna başvurmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarda geriatrik bireylerin
dışında da MM’li hastaların en sık yaşadığı semptomun ağrı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Özellikle geriatrik kanser hastalarının yaşadıkları ağrının günlük yaşam aktivitelerini ve
kaygı düzeylerini olumsuz etkilediği, ağrı düzeyi arttıkça anksiyetenin de arttığı ve yaşam
kalitesinin kötüleştiği bildirilmektedir. Tüm bunlar göz önüne alındığında; kanser tanısı
alan hastalarda bu semptomun iyi yönetilmesi son derece önemlidir. Ancak son yıllarda
kanser tedavisi ve bakımındaki gelişmelere rağmen tüm kanser hastalarında olduğu gibi
özellikle geriatrik MM’li hastalarda da etkili ağrı yönetimi sorun olmaya devam etmektedir.
Bu nedenle bu makalede multipl miyelom tanısı alan geriatrik hastalarda ağrı yönetimi
incelenecektir. and the anxiety level increases and the quality of life impairs with increasing pain level. When
all of these are taken into account, it is extremely important to manage this symptom well
in patients who are diagnosed with cancer. However, despite the improvements in cancer
treatment and care in recent years, effective pain management continues to be a problem
especially in geriatric patients with MM as in all cancer patients. Therefore, pain management
in geriatric patients diagnosed with MM will be examined in this study
Yaşanmış Bakım Hikâyelerinde İz Bırakan Eylemler: Analitik ve Yansıtıcı Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: Gamze Tekin Fadime , Kol Emine , Boz İlkay
Published: December 2018

Bakım sürekli gelişim gösteren dinamik bir kavramdır. Teorik bir terim olan bakım
kavramı klinikte bakım gereksinimi olan birey ile karşılaşma ve ilişki kurma ile anlam
kazanır. Bakım ancak hemşirenin bireyin yaşam alanına ve varoluşsal alanına girmesiyle
başlayabilir ve böylece hemşire bireyin varoluş durumunu saptar, bunu hisseder ve tepki
gösterir. Kişilerarası bakım ilişkisinde gerçekleştirilen her bir bakım davranışı bireyde
anlamlı etkiler yaratır. Bireyi etkili dinleme, göz teması kurma, bireyi rahatlatma, bireyin
sorumluluğunu alma, dokunma, duyarlı olma, saygılı olma, sözel güvenceler sunma, fiziksel
ve zihinsel hazır bulunma, duygusal olarak açık ve ulaşılabilir olma, birey merkezli olma
ve bilgi verme olarak tanımlanan bakım davranışları bireyde iyileştirici etki yaratır ve iz
bırakır. Bu makalede bakımın iyileştirici etkisi yaşanmış bakım hikâyeleri ile tartışılmıştır.
Ribes aureum Pursh (Grossulariaceae); a new record for the flora of Turkey
Authors: FIRAT Mehmet
Published: December 2018

Turkey has a rich flora with
more than 10.000 plant species. During a field trip to Kars some herbarium
species were collected from the genus Ribes
L. After doing detailed studies on morphological description, photos
and distribution map of the samples, I realized that the samples were belonging
to a new species, which is unknown in Turkey. The morphological features lead
me to Ribes aureum Pursh, and after
also checking herbarium materials and published literatures a new record has
been provided as Ribes aureum to the Flora of Turkey (A9, Kars).
Síndrome del Dr. Jekyll y Mr. Hyde: Democracia, justicia social y pedagogía crítica en escuelas populares
Authors: Isunza Hernández Juan Luis
Published: December 2018

Este artículo sintetiza algunos de los puntos fundamentales de una investigación concluida sobre escuelas populares en el Estado de México, en ella se analiza el surgimiento de una organización social que tutela más de 100 escuelas de distintos niveles. A través de un análisis hermenéutico crítico se interpretan tres categorías: democracia, justicia social y pedagogía crítica, que son la base discursiva sobre la que se sustenta el trabajo educativo que realiza la Unión Popular Revolucionaria Emiliano Zapata (UPREZ). Para ello se desarrolló un trabajo empírico, consistente en entrevistas con dirigentes, directivos, maestros y alumnos para contrastar los diferentes discursos. El surgimiento de las escuelas populares, el proyecto político que enarbolan y las alternativas educativas que generan ante la problemática que existe en la educación media superior en el Estado de México, son los asuntos fundamentales de este escrito.
Comprensiones híbridas y diálogo intercultural: dos principios básicos para la construcción de propuestas contextualizadas en orientación y asesoramiento para la carrera
Authors: Afonso Ribeiro Marcelo
Published: December 2018

Las prácticas de orientación y asesoramiento para la carrera son fundamentadas en epistemologías del Norte global sin considerar las especificidades locales, lo que está generando prácticas descontextualizadas y dificultando el auxilio efectivo a los latinoamericanos que viven en el Sur global. Así, cambios en la construcción de estas prácticas son necesarias a través de la incorporación de enfoques contextualizados. Con base en el construccionismo social, este artículo propuso dos principios básicos para la construcción de enfoques contextualizados en orientación y asesoramiento: el hibridismo y la interculturalidad. A pesar de haber sido pensado para contextos latinoamericanos, el marco teórico híbrido e intercultural propuesto para la orientación y el asesoramiento sugiere una manera de construir conocimientos, no postula conceptos. Esto permite con que sea potencialmente utilizado en cualquier contexto donde haya prácticas descontextualizadas de orientación y asesoramiento.
Palabras-clave: Contextos de trabajo; Asesoramiento profesional y para la carrera; Construccionismo social; Epistemologías del Sur; Latinoamérica.
Academy Journal No. 10(12), 2018// Chief Editor Susan Belih /OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences). Barcelona, Spain. 09.12.2018
Authors: OEAPS Inc. , Minh Hoang Le Duy Bac Nguyen , Шабанова Анастасия Сергеевна , et. al.
Published: December 2018

"Academy Journal" is an international, peer-reviewed monthly journal. It is devoted to the publication of original scientific research articles dealing with various academic disciplines.Articles that may be of interest to a wide range of researchers are welcome, and not limited to those who work on specific research subjects."Academy Journal" has an open archive, according to which published articles are available immediately after publication, excluding embargoes.Expert reviewThere is one blind verification process in the journal. All articles will be initially evaluated by the editor for compliance with the journal. Manuscripts that are considered appropriate are then usually sent to at least two independent peer reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the article. The editor is responsible for the final decision on whether to accept or reject the article. The editor's decision is final.The main criterion used in assessing the manuscript submitted to the journal is: uniqueness or innovation in the work from the point of view of the methodology being developed and / or its application to a problem of particular importance in the public sector or service sector and / or the setting in which the efforts, for example, in the developing region of the world. That is, the very model / methodology, application and context of problems, at least one of them must be unique and important.
The scientific destiny
Authors: Yu Xiaoyang
Published: December 2018

The course of all the events in the reality and all the events in the consciousnesses of all conscious beings, is determined, inevitable and unchangeable. So, I named it the scientific destiny.
Section Class Riki Andus Manulang | PELANGGARAN DAN SANKSI HUKUM HAK PATEN DALAM SUATU PRODUK
Authors: Manulang Riki Andus
Published: December 2018

Dunia perindustrian terus menghasilkan produk-produk yang selalu disertai inovasi-inovasi terbaru. Setiap inovasi tersebut akan selalu dilindungi oleh hak paten setelah penemu mendaftarkan inovasinya ke organisasi yang mengurusi hak paten. Jika ada produsen yang menggunakan produk yang telah dipatenkan produsen lain maka produsen tersebut dapat dituntut atas pelanggaran hak paten.Hak paten menawarkan perlindungan bagi para penemu bahwa penemuan mereka tidak dapat digunakan, didistribusikan, dijual, dihasilkan secara komersial, diimpor, dieksploitasi tanpa persetujuan dari pemilik sekarang. Saat ini banyak sekali kasus tentang pelanggaran hak paten.Pelanggaran hak paten akan banyak menimbulkan banyak masalah. Selain itu, hal ini dapat menimbulkan persaingan yang tidak sehat, yaitu saling mencari kesalahan atas produk yang sudah dibuat maupun produk baru, bahkan masalah ini dapat dijadikan salah satu alasan untuk dapat menjatuhkan perusahaan yang satu dengan yang lain. Salah satu contoh kasus yang pernah terjadi yaitu antara perusahaan Apple dan Motorola. Kasus ini diawali dengan penuntutan Motorola terhadap Apple yang telang melanggar hak paten Motorola atas teknologi Wi-fi yang telah mereka patenkan.Kata Kunci : Hak Paten, Motorola dan Apple.
Pengaruh Insentif finansial, Leader member exchange, dan Lingkungan kerja terhadap Semangat kerja karyawan pada PT Harapan Sejahtera Karya Utama
Authors: Indayani Lilik , Andriani Dewi , insyiroh Siti Ilusiyah
Published: December 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Insentif finansial, Leader member exchange, dan Lingkungan kerja terhadap Semangat kerja. Insentif finansial, Leader member exchange, dan Lingkungan kerja menjadi variabel bebas, sedangkan Semangat kerja menjadi variabel terikat.Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Harapan Sejahtera Karya Utama yang berjumlah 250 orang karyawan, dan penelitian ini hanya mengambil sampel sebanyak 75 orang karyawan di PT. Harapan Sejahtera Karya Utama. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS statistic 16. Hasil uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas menunjukkan semua item pertanyaan kuesioner dinyatakan valid dan reliabel karena niainya rhitung lebih besar dari nilai rtabel. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, variabel Insentif finansial (X1¬) dan Lingkungan kerja (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Semangat kerja (Y). Secara simultan Insentif finansial (X1), Leader member exchange (X2), Lingkungan kerja (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Semangat kerja (Y). Diantara variabel yang bepengaruh pada Semangat kerja, variabel Lingkungan kerja (X3) memiliki pengaruh paling signifikan terhadap variabel Semangat kerja (Y).
PATENT RIGHTS IN THE PRODUCT
Authors: P Christiana Rosalina
Published: December 2018

Patents are the exclusive rights of inventors to inventions in the field of technology for a certain period of time implementing themselves or giving approval to other parties to carry out their inventions. Patents that mean open or open, inventors explain their inventions in full in the form of published documents so that other people know exactly what has been found by the inventor. There are 2 types of patentregistration systems in legal protection, namely systemsfirst to file and system first to invent.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN SABLON KAOS BERBASIS SENI BUDAYA NUSANTARA
Authors: Patria Asidigisianti Surya , Kristiana Nova
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan, yakni dalam proses penelitianmenggunakan alur dan prosedur penelitian pengembangan. Prosedur penelitian tersebut adalah;mengumpulkan data, analisis kebutuhan, merumuskan tujuan, mengembangkan desain. Hasil yangdiharapkan merupakan hasil penerapan desain melalui kegiatan mencetak dengan menerapkandesain yang telah dirancang dalam media kaos dengan teknik cetak saring/sablon. Pengkategoriankarya sablon kaos yang dianalisis dengan tema: seni pertunjukkan tradisional, seni rupa tradisional,mainan tradisional, upacara adat dan makanan tradisional. Seni Pertunjukkan tradisional diwakilioleh Reog Ponorogo, Seni Rupa Tradisional diwakili dengan topeng Tari Kelana, Mainan Tradisionaldiwakili dengan permainan Gasing, Sedangkan upacara adat diwujudkan dengan tumpeng.
Proses transformasi organisasi
Authors: ayu Nur elma
Published: December 2018

Transformasi organisasi (organizational transformation) adalah perubahan menyeluruh pada organisasi seperti restrukturisasi operasi, memperkenalkan teknologi, proses, layanan atau produk baru, mengimplementasikan program-program baru, rekayasa ulang, dll.
DISIPLIN KERJA SDM SEKTOR PUBLIK
Authors: st.nuraisyah
Published: December 2018

Menurut pendapat T.Hani Handoko (1994:208)Disiplin adalah kegiatan manajemen untuk menjalankan standar- standar organisasional.Dari pendapat beberapa ahli dapat disimpulkan disiplin kerja adalah suatu usaha dari manajemen organisasi perusahaan untuk menerapkan atau menjalankan peraturan ataupun ketentuan yang harus dipatuhi oleh setiap karyawan tanpa terkecuali.
Disiplin Kerja SDM Sektor Publik Terutama Perilaku Indisipiliner ASN Serta Saksi Yang Diberikan
Authors: Juliandy Fajar
Published: December 2018

Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) sebagai unsur utama sumber daya manusia aparatur negara mempunyai peranan yang menentukan keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pembangunan. ASN diharapkan mampu untuk bekerja secara optimal sesuai dengan tugas yang telah di amanahkan
ISU-ISU STRATEGIS MANAJEN PUBLIK MENGENAIAKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI KINERJA SEKTOR PUBLIK
Authors: putridhayanti
Published: December 2018

Akuntabilitas adalah asas yang menentukan bahwa setiap kegiatan dan hasil akhir dari kegiatan penyelenggaraan negara harus di pertanggung jawabkan kepada masyarakat atau rakyat sebagai pemegang kedaulatan tertinggi negara sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Oleh sebab itu seseorang harus mempertanggungjawabkan nya kepada orang-orang yang memberinya kepercayaan.
Reasoning supports utilitarian resolutions to moral dilemmas across diverse measures
Authors: Patil Indrajeet , Zucchelli Micaela Maria , Kool Wouter , Campbell Stephanie , fFornasier Federico , Calo Marta , Silani Giorgia , Cikara Mina , Cushman Fiery Andrews
Published: December 2018

Sacrificial moral dilemmas elicit a strong conflict between the motive not to personally harm someone and the competing motive to achieving the greater good, which is often described as the “utilitarian” response. Some prior research suggests that reasoning abilities and deliberative cognitive style are associated with endorsement of utilitarian solutions but, as has more recently been emphasized, both conceptual and methodological issues leave open the possibility that utilitarian responses are due instead to reduced emotional response to harm. Across eight studies, using self-report, behavioral performance, and neuroanatomical measures, we show that individual differences in reasoning ability and cognitive style of thinking are positively associated with a preference for utilitarian solutions, but bear no relationship to harm-relevant concerns. These findings support the dual process model of moral decision making and highlight the utility of process dissociation methods.
Speciesism, generalized prejudice, and perceptions of prejudiced others
Authors: Everett Jim Albert Charlton , Caviola Lucius , Savulescu Julian , Faber Nadira Sophie
Published: December 2018

Philosophers have argued there is a normative relationship between our attitudes towards animals (“speciesism”) and other prejudices, and psychological work suggests speciesism relies on similar psychological processes and motivations as those underlying other prejudices. But do laypeople perceive such a connection? We compared perceptions of a target who is high or low on speciesism with those of a target who is high or low on racism (Studies 1-2), sexism (Study 2), or homophobia (Study 3). We find that just like racists, sexists, and homophobes, speciesists were both evaluated more negatively and expected to hold more general prejudicial attitudes and ideologies (e.g. thought to be higher in SDO and more prejudiced in other ways). Our results suggest that laypeople seem intuitively aware of the connection between speciesism and ‘traditional’ forms of prejudice, inferring similar personality traits and general prejudicial attitudes from a speciesist just as they do from a racist, sexist, or homophobe.
On the nature of time-varying functional connectivity in resting fMRI
Authors: Lurie Daniel J , Kessler Daniel , Bassett Danielle S , Betzel Richard F. , Breakspear Michael , Keilholz Shella , Kucyi Aaron , Liégeois Raphaël , Lindquist Martin A. , McIntosh Anthony Randal , Poldrack Russell , Shine James , Thompson William Hedley , Bielczyk Natalia Z , Douw Linda , Kraft Dominik , Miller Robyn , Muthuraman Muthuraman , Pasquini Lorenzo , Razi Adeel , Vidaurre Diego , Xie Hua , Calhoun Vince D
Published: December 2018

The brain is a complex dynamical system composed of many interacting sub-regions. Knowledge of how these interactions reconfigure over time is critical to a full understanding of the brain’s functional architecture, the neural basis of flexible cognition and behavior, and how neural systems are disrupted in psychiatric and neurological illness. The idea that we might be able to study neural and cognitive dynamics through analysis of neuroimaging data has catalyzed substantial interest in methods which seek to estimate moment-to-moment fluctuations in functional connectivity (often referred to as “dynamic” or time-varying connectivity; TVC). At the same time, debates have emerged regarding the application of TVC analyses to resting fMRI data, and about the statistical validity, physiological origins, and cognitive relevance of resting TVC. These and other unresolved issues complicate the interpretation of resting TVC findings and limit the insights which can be gained from this otherwise promising research area. This article reviews the current resting TVC literature in light of these issues. We introduce core concepts, define key terms, summarize current controversies and open questions, and present a forward-looking perspective on how resting TVC analyses can be rigorously applied to investigate a wide range of questions in cognitive and systems neuroscience.