bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De la ingeniería heterogénea a las transiciones sociotécnicas: el caso de las Micro y Nano Tecnologías (MNT)
Authors: Hubert Matthieu , Vinck Dominique
Published: July 2022

Mientras algunos enfoques CTS como la teoría del actor-red han sido criticados por su incapacidad para producir mecanismos explicativos de las transiciones sociotécnicas (Geels, 2007), el artículo muestra que dicha teoría permite dar cuenta de una transición sociotécnica completa, desde el diseño de hojas de rutas para los laboratorios de I+D hasta la difusión de nuevos dispositivos técnicos en la sociedad, sin renunciar a “seguir los actores” (Latour, 2006) y sus prácticas concretas y situadas. Para eso, analizamos las Micro y Nano Tecnologías (MNT) como un caso de transición y movilizamos el concepto de “ingeniería heterogénea” (Law, 1989) para explicar la capacidad de transformación social de las prácticas tecnocientíficas en varios sitios claves de dicha transición: comités internacionales donde prioridades tecnológicas y hojas de ruta se definen; laboratorios donde se inventan y diseñan nuevos dispositivos técnicos; plataformas de experimentación y transferencia de tecnología hacia la industria; grandes programas de investigación y desarrollo donde académicos e industriales imaginan los usos de esos nuevos artefactos y dan forma a nuevas infraestructuras sociotécnicas. La articulación de esos distintos estudios de casos da algunas pistas para dar cuenta de los procesos de transición hacia la producción y el uso de las MNT, su difusión masiva en las sociedades contemporáneas y sus posibles impactos en términos de vigilancia digital y control social.
Hacia un salto de escala en la imaginación social
Authors: Rodríguez Pablo Esteban
Published: July 2022

Ficha técnica:

Título: Tecnoceno. Algoritmos, biohackers y nuevas formas de vida

Año de edición: 2021

Autora: Flavia Costa

Editorial: Taurus

Ciudad de edición: Buenos Aires

Págs: 190
Redes sociales: un cambio en las relaciones laborales
Authors: Iglesias Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

El presente texto aborda desde el derecho las posibilidades y obstáculos de la regulación de las redes sociales en Argentina, especialmente enfocando desde un marco del derecho laboral en torno a la figura de los influencers.
Concepciones contemporáneas de trabajo: un recorrido por sus posicionamientos, fundamentos e implicaciones
Authors: Alegre Javier
Published: July 2022

Este artículo apunta a realizar un recorrido y sistematización de algunas de las principales concepciones de trabajo propuestas en el campo de la teoría social y la filosofía contemporáneas. A partir de realizar una división entre aquellas concepciones que se encuadran en un concepto reducido de trabajo y aquellas que lo hacen dentro de un concepto amplio de trabajo, pretendemos precisar los principales fundamentos y propuestas de autores representativos de cada postura y posteriormente fijar nuestro propio posicionamiento respecto de la temática. Para alcanzar estos objetivos, el texto se encuentra estructurado en tres secciones: I) en la primera, exponemos el concepto reducido de trabajo y sus argumentos y defensores más destacados dentro de la teoría contemporánea; II) en la segunda, hacemos lo propio con el concepto amplio de trabajo; y III) por último, presentamos las principales implicaciones de cada postura y las razones más salientes por las que consideramos conveniente abogar por un concepto amplio de trabajo.
El proyecto migratorio laboral familiar transnacional y las trayectorias de vida de migrantes senegaleses en la ciudad de La Plata
Authors: Pschunder Bárbara
Published: July 2022

Este artículo analiza la migración senegalesa a partir de las historias de vida de varones que trabajan en la ciudad de La Plata entre los años 2016-18. Enmarcado desde las transformaciones globales e individuales, se analiza transversal y espacial, comparativa y reconstructivamente las trayectorias migratorias, laborales y familiares de los entrevistados desde la mirada del país de llegada. Con el objetivo de comprender la complejidad de la migración desde las historias de vida se analizaron desde diferentes ángulos las etapas de la migración: pre migración, en migración y postmigración; los momentos de la vida: la infancia, adolescencia y adultez; el pasaje por instituciones educacionales: antes y después de la escuela y en estudios superiores; y la(s) entrada(s) al mercado(s) laboral(es). Estas dimensiones son constructos analíticos para comprender en profundidad los hechos narrados por los actores en la entrevista y la forma en que éstos son descriptos desde diferentes niveles: micro, meso y macro.Así mismo, la investigación acá propuesta puede pensarse a través de tres grandes esferas temáticas- la familia, el trabajo y la migración- que se interrelacionan entre sí y que aquí es nombrado como proyecto migratorio laboral familiar transnacional.
La Política Habitacional bajo la lupa: de los programas llave en mano a la autogestión del hábitat. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLASCO), 2017. María Cecilia Zapata
Authors: Baldiviezo Ana María
Published: July 2022

Reseña del libro: La Política Habitacional bajo la lupa: de los programas llave en mano a la autogestión del hábitat. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLASCO), 2017. María Cecilia Zapata.
Konsep pendidikan iman pada anak menurut Muhammad Nur Abdul Hafizh Suwaid
Authors: Marwanto Marwanto , Susanto Happy , Saputro Anip Dwi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to explain and describe the concepts and methods of faith education in children according to Muhammad Nur Abdul Hafizh Suwaid. The research approach used in this research is library (literature) research presented qualitatively, by analyzing books or texts related to the thoughts of Muhammad Nur Abdul Hafizh Suwaid about faith education for children. The main reference source used in this study is the work of Muhammad Nur Abdul Hafizh Suwaid in his book entitled “mendidik anak bersama nabi”. The results of this study suggest that: faith education in children according to Muhammad Nur Abdul Hafizh Suwaid should be taught to children from childhood, because this phase is the longest phase in the child's life journey, and at this time is a golden period. Childhood has the advantages of being active, pure and natural. As for the method of faith education in children, according to Muhammad Nur Abdul Hafizh Suwaid, it can be done by: (a) dictating to children with tauhid sentences; (b) love Allah and feel watched over by Him, ask Him for help, and faith in qadha and qadar; (c) instill love for the Prophet; (d) teach al-Qur’an to children; and (e) instill a strong and self-sacrificing aqidah with it.
The Education of School Cultural Values to Increase the Students’ Character Values of the Muhammadiyah School in the Pandemic covid 19 Era
Authors: Sutarman Sutarman , Yusutria Yusutria
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out in-depth the education pattern of school cultural values to increase the students’ character values of Muhammadiyah School in Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul of the Covid 19 Pandemic era. This research is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this research showed that: The Pattern of School Cultural Education in School of Muhammadiyah in Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta of the Covid 19 pandemic era covers: (1) Reading Culture the Qur'an and general science; (2) Dhuha qiyamul lail prayer; (3) Praying of Jama'ah, Dhuhur, and Asar to train students regularly in congregation in a mosque around the school or the students’ home that it becomes a habit. (4) Smile, Greetings, Greetings, Polite and Polite Habits, (5) fasting (Sunnah Monday-Thursday or fasting the obligatory Ramadhan.  After obtaining a regular school culture, students got the transformation of character values, namely: (1) the culture of reading Al-Qur'an sharpens faith and faith as well as general science which is useful for increasing religious values and scientific insight; (2) Dhuha prayer, the obligatory prayer 5 times in congregation and tahajud prayer increased the value of faith and piety; (3) fasting (Sunnah Monday-Thursday or fasting the obligatory Ramadhan increased the value of faith, morals, and self-control.
Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesionalisme Guru Pendidikan Dasar Dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Koriati Eti Dwi , Syam Aldo Redho , Ariyanto Ayok
Published: July 2022

The professional competence of elementary school teachers plays an important role in the learning process in schools. The professional competence of elementary school teachers must still refer to actions that are rational and have certain specifications in carrying out educational tasks. Elementary school teachers as professional staff are required to have the abilities and skills in accordance with the fields they are engaged in so that the potential growth and development process of students which includes cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and spiritual aspects can run well and in accordance with the educational goals that have been set. set. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with critical discourse analysis methods and literature review from several comprehensive literature and journals. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that efforts to increase the professional competence of elementary school teachers can be carried out through the following steps: first, the efforts made by elementary school teachers to improve their professional competence, including: attending teacher upgrading, training, workshops, national or international seminars , and deliberations of teachers in the field of study, increasing knowledge through mass or electronic media, and professional improvement through independent study; and second, the efforts made by school principals in increasing the professional competence of elementary school teachers, including: empowering the professionalism of elementary school teachers through collaboration with advanced and developing elementary school institutions, providing opportunities for elementary school teachers to improve their profession, encouraging teacher involvement elementary school in every school education activity (participatory), and increasing the knowledge of elementary school teachers through deliberation, both among material teachers and as a whole.
Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Perspektif Thomas Lickona dan Ki Hajar Dewantara
Authors: Hikmasari Dyan Nur , Susanto Happy , Syam Aldo Redho
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the concept of character education according to Thomas Lickona and Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Which later is expected to be able to describe in more detail the concept of character education according to Thomas Lickona and Ki Hadjar Dewantara. This research is library research, so all the data presented is obtained from tracing primary sources, namely the translated book of Thomas Lickona Educating for Character and Ki Hadjar Dewantara's Character Education book, as well as various other supporting sources. With this descriptive, analytical, and comparative search, it is hoped that it will be able to examine the concept of character education according to Thomas Lickona and Ki Hadjar Dewantara. The results of this study found that the concept of character education of Thomas Lickona and Ki Hajar Dewantara is how all social elements have a strong role in the process of forming one's character, both in the age group, professional group and so on, as well as in developing character and values which are a target or achievement. in the educational process at school.
Peran Guru Mata Pelajaran Matematika Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Asikin Yakin Akbar , Sibala Ismawati , Rasyid Nurhajjah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the role of the mathematics teacher in overcoming the learning difficulties of sixth grade students at SD Islam Cokroaminoto 1, Kalabahi, Wetabua, Kec. Teluk Mutiara, Kab. Alor, Nusa Tenggara Timur. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of the study found that the difficulties experienced by students in mathematics subjects were students paying less attention to teacher explanations, students' lack of interest in mathematics, making mistakes when calculating especially in multiplication and division, low memory and concentration abilities, and different students' comprehension abilities. -different. The teacher's role in overcoming students' learning difficulties in mathematics subjects is that the teacher provides material and sample questions, as well as mentoring students and individual approaches to students, placing students who have difficulty in the front row, providing motivation to students, presenting interesting mathematical concepts and varied and create comfortable learning conditions and situation.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Asikin Yakin Akbar , Istiqamah Istiqamah , Abbas Ayumi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of emotional intelligence on the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth-grade students of SD Inpres Kalabahi Tengah VI. This study uses ex-post-facto quantitative research, with the independent variable being emotional intelligence and the dependent variable being learning outcomes. The population and samples used were all fourth-grade students of SD Inpres Kalabahi Tengah VI, Alor, East Nusa Tenggara with a total of 20 students. The instrument used in this research is the emotional intelligence scale and documents, while the data analysis technique uses descriptive and inferential statistical analysis with simple regression analysis. The results of this study found that (a) the results of the descriptive analysis resulted in the finding that the emotional intelligence of the fourth-grade students of SD Inpres Kalabahi Tengah VI was in the moderate category with a percentage of 90%, while the mathematics learning outcomes of the fourth graders of SD Inpres Kalabahi Tengah VI were in the category medium with a percentage of 100%; (b) the results of the inferential analysis found that the regression equation obtained Y= 81.693 + 0.027X; (c) significant test results obtained a significant value of 0.738 where a significant value 0.05 (0.738 0.05), thus accepted; (d) the conclusion of this study shows that there is no influence of emotional intelligence on mathematics learning outcomes for fourth-grade students at SD Inpres Kalabahi Tengah VI, Alor, East Nusa Tenggara.
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mengembangkan Mutu Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Herlina Besse , Darwis Darwis , Sulfiani Besse
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the principal’s leadership style in developing school quality at SD Negeri 213, Lapongkoda, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi. This study uses a qualitative approach. The location of this research is SD Negeri 213, Lapongkoda, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that first, the principal’s leadership style in quality development at SD Negeri 213, Lapongkoda, Wajo, South Sulawesi is a delegation leadership style, this can be seen from the principal's leadership which has been carried out by persuasion; create harmonious cooperation and participation of subordinates; foster loyalty and motivate subordinates, and involve subordinates in making a decision; and second, supporting factors for the principal’s leadership in developing the quality of SD Negeri 213, Lapongkoda, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi Province, among others: building a synergistic relationship with the local government in this case starting from the sub-district head, police chief, Koramil, in creating security and order school environment; and the inhibiting factors include: decision making on a policy is slow, because school principals rarely meet directly with teachers during the pandemic.
BEBAN KOGNITIF INTRINSIC DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATERI EKSISTENSI BILANGAN IRRASIONAL
Authors: YOHANES BAREP
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan munculnya beban kognitif intrinsic dalam pembelajaran materi eksistensi bilangan irrasional. Objek penelitian merupakan mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi prodi. Pendidikan Matematika angkatan 2018 tahun pembelajaran ganjil 2021/2022. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari observasi kegiatan pembelajaran, lembar catatan, wawancara, dan rekaman video pembelajaran. Penelitian mendapatkan hasil  bahwa beban kognitif intrinsic dalam pembelajaran eksistensi bilangan irrasional disebabkan oleh elemen interaktivitas dan interaksi antar elemen interaktivitas. Elemen interaktivitas meliputi pembuktian kontradiktif, bilangan berpangkat, relatif prima, dan keterbagian bilangan. Interaksi antar elemen interaktivitas yaitu penarikan kesimpulan dari awal, keterbagian bilangan berpangkat 2 dan berpangkat 1, perbedaan nilai bilangan irrasional.
HYPERTENSION HAD NOT ASSOSIATED TO THE ‎INCIDENCE OF OSTEOARTHRITIS IN BANJARBARU ‎INDONESIA
Authors: Illiandri Oski
Published: July 2022

Hypertension has been known as one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia. Its major complications such as cerebrovascular accidents and heart disease are frequently associated with morbidity and disability. Recently, some research reports that hypertension had associated with the incidence of osteoarthritis. However, numerous researchers had disapproved of this theses and many research were conducted. To clarify this controversy, we conducted a small study to determine the relationship between the incidence of osteoarthritis in hypertensive patients. This study used an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Purposive sampling method was used and obtain 50  peoples in Cempaka Health Centre of Banjarbaru chosen as the sample. Among them were 46 patients (92%) who had hypertension and 21 patients (42%) who had osteoarthritis. Hypertensive patients with osteoarthritis were 20 patients (40%), which is more than those without hypertension, as many as 1 patients (2%). Analysis using the fisher’s exact test obtained p=0.630 with a confidence level of 95%. Based on the research conducted it can be concluded that hypertension had not been associated with the incidence of osteoarthritis.
CORELLATION BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE IN CHIRLDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS WITH SPEECH DELAY
Authors: Adelia Septi , Andriani Rini , Wilson Wilson
Published: July 2022

Growth and development of a child is influenced by several factors, including nutritional status and head circumference. Childreen who experience growth and developmental disorders are called children with special needs who have several categories, one of them is interference in speech and language. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and head circumference in children with special needs in Psychiatric Hospital Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. This study is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design on 40 children with special needs in Psychiatric Hospital Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. The results of the study were tested with the Somers'd test, chi-square test, and Fisher's test with the help of the computer program. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and speech delay (p: 0,376). Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between head circumference and speech delay (p: 0,537).
Analysis of Situational Leadership Model in Maintaining Tradition of Salafiah Education and Science At The Sabilul Hasanah Islamic Boarding School Banyuasin South Sumatra
Authors: Sudrajat Adi , Badaruddin Kiemas , Nazaruddin Mgs.
Published: July 2022

This study discusses situational leadership in maintaining the tradition of salafiah education and scholarship at the Sabilul Hasanah Islamic Boarding School, Kab. Banyuasin. The background study is based on the Islamic boarding schools can respond to every change and adapt to the demands of the times but do not eliminate their characteristics as a salaf cottage in which there is a tradition of salafiyah education and scholarship. This study aims to analyze how the situational model of a Kiyai in Islamic boarding schools can combine the Khalafi education system with the salaf while responding to various educational challenges but maintaining the salafiah tradition. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods using a sociological approach and phenomenological research design. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The data that has been collected is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The study results indicate that the Sabilul Hasanah Islamic boarding school is ready to face the changes and developments of the times by remaining accommodating to these changes. It can be understood that the salaf or traditional does not reject modernity at all. It is just that they do not just accept modernity. Positive changes are resulting from the development of the times and technology. This tradition aims inside to maintain the historical values of Islamic education, spiritual values, attitude, and morals and uphold the attitude of simplicity, tawaddu' and ta'zaim, but also exemplifies local cultural values Public Muslims with the concept of Almuhafadhotu 'ala qodimissholeh (always maintain and maintain good traditions). As for the supporting factors, the religious atmosphere of the area, the curriculum of Islamic boarding schools, qualified teaching staff in yellow books, the cottage curriculum, while the inhibiting factors for learning are so dense, the curriculum is considered old-fashioned learning methods.
Kepemilikan Keluarga, Hubungan Politik, dan Family Aligned Board Terhadap Implementasi Tata Kelola Perusahaan
Authors: Ningrum Lutfiana Cahya , Setiawati Erma
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKTata kelola perusahaan diartikan sebuah sistem yang perancangannya digunakan untuk memberikan arahan dalam proses mengelola perusahaan. Tata kelola perusahaan ini memiliki lima prinsip yang diatur dalam Keputusan Menteri BUMN Nomor PER- 01/MBU/2011 diantaranya yaitu transparansi; kemandirian; akuntabilitas; kewajaran dan pertanggungjawaban. Penelitian ini pada dasarnya memiliki tujuan untuk mencari tahu bagaimana pengaruh yang ditimbulkan dari kepemilikan keluarga, kemudian hubungan politik dengan family aligned board terhadap proses implementasi tata kelola perusahaan yang masuk top 50 emiten mid cap Indonesian oleh Institute for Corporate Directorship (IICD) tahun 2017- 2019. Proses pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu dengan memakai teknik pengambilan sampel metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 57 perusahaan sebagai sampel akhir. Teknik yang digunakan dalam proses pengujian data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik regresi liner berganda. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh negative yang diberikan hubungan politik pada tata kelola perusahaan. Kemudian untuk variabel kepemilikan keluarga keluarga dan family aligned board tidak berpengaruh terhadap tata kelola perusahaan.Kata kunci: family aligned board; hubungan politik; kepemilikan keluarga; tata kelola perusahaan.
DETECTION OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN PANORAMIC IMAGE RADIOGRAPH AREA OF MANDIBLE BONE USING HARRIS CORNER DETECTION
Authors: Vidyastari Rhesma Intan
Published: July 2022

Every human will grow older. The aging process in a person is characterized by osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a person's bone condition becomes porous and fragile. Marked by a decrease in bone tissue that is easily fragile or broken, a bent back and a shorter body. Alternative detection of osteoporosis can be done by X-ray image of the jaw bone from dental panoramik which analyzed the texture using machine learning and image processing techniques. Harris Corner Detection is a corner detection system that is often used because it is able to produce consistent values in images that experience rotation, scaling, variations in lighting and having lots of noise. Angular detection using the Harris method is based on variations in signal intensity. A large variation in intensity indicates the angle of the image. In the process of osteoporosis detection system using image processing, it is started from preprocessing, processing and final results. The data used in the study were 152 data, with 3 stages of classification, namely : 3-20 years old, 20-40 years old and 40-71 years old group. Based on the expert validation calculation that has been done, the percentage of suitability of the 3-20 years old group is 100%, group 20-40 years old is 98.78%, age group 40-71 years old is 76.47%.
EFFECT OF USING E-BOOK BALANCING ECOSYSTEM BASED ON CHARACTER EDUCATION (RELIGIOUS VALUES) ON STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: DEWI CANDRA
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of using e-book balancing ecosystem based on character education (religious values) on student achievement. This study used experimental research methods and the design used was a quasi-experimental design using post test Only Control Design research. The sample to be used is 40 students of fifth grade Elementary School which are divided into two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The data collection techniques used were tests, documentation and observation. After conducting the research, it can be analyzed that the learning achievement scores of the two classes are higher in the experimental class than the control class. After testing the hypothesis (T-test), the results obtained are Tcount = 3,315 Ttable 1,686 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the result of this study is that there is an effect of the use of the e-book on the balance of the ecosystem based on character education (religious values) on the learning achievement of elementary school students.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DI MTs DARUL HUDA MAYAK PONOROGO
Authors: Fitriana Susi , Chaer Moh. Toriqul
Published: July 2022

The most crucial factor for a teacher is to have four competencies, including pedagogic, personality, social, and professional. This study focused on professional competence. Professional competency ability is the teacher's competence in mastering broad and in-depth learning material that allows guiding students to meet competency standards. Teacher professional competence has the direct mastery of the scientific structure of subjects that are taken care of broadly and deeply so that it can help teachers guide students to master their knowledge or skills optimally. Based on the data collection process, an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the development of teacher professional competence will at MTs Darul Huda Mayak Ponorogo, and strategic competency quality offers at Madrasah MTs Darul Huda Mayak Ponorogo.
LEADERSHIP OF MADRASAH HEADS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF ADMINITRATION PERFORMANCE
Authors: Umam Muhamad Khoirul
Published: July 2022

This research is based on a phenomenon in relation to the leadership of the head of Madrasah in Islamic education institutions which is a formal Islamic boarding school based madrasah that contrasts with the embodiment of Islamic education institutions. In order to carry out its role as a leader, the headmaster must have the right strategy to improve the quality of his administrative staff through cooperation or cooperation, giving the administrative staff the opportunity to improve their profession and encourage the involvement of all administrative personnel in various activities that support the madrasah program. The focus of this study are:1. How is the Policy of the Head of Madrasah in Improving the Quality of Performance of Administrative Staff? 2. How is the Motivation of Madrasah Heads in Improving the Quality of Administrative Staff Performance? 3. How to inhibit the Head of Madrasah in Improving the Quality of Administrative Staff overcome it? This type of research is a field research with a phenomenological approach, a qualitative descriptive research method, so that the approach taken is a qualitative approach using a case study design, data analysis with an inductive approach. From the results of this study, the authors conclude that: 1) The Policy of the Head of Madrasah in Improving the Quality of Performance of Administrative Personnel is in the formation of character in the form of discipline and exemplary that is by processing the awareness of the whole Madrasa citizens. 2) Motivation of Head of Madrasah in Improving the Quality of Performance of Administrative Personnel in the attitude that is always responsive from the Head of Madrasah to the subordinates by giving encouragement, guidance, direction, training, and appreciation for work performance. 3) Inhibiting Factors of Madrasah Heads in Improving the Quality of Administrative Staff Performance and how to overcome them are in discipline and orderliness in work. In overcoming Madrasah heads by enforcing exemplary attitudes for all Madrasah citizens.
REKONTRUKSI PEMIKIRAN KH. AHMAD DAHLAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERKEMAJUAN
Authors: Awaluddin Asep , Saputro Anip Dwi
Published: July 2022

KH. Ahmad Dahlan apart from being a pioneer of modern Islamic education, at the same time proclaimed the principle of combining religious and general sciences. The hustle and bustle of searching for a new format of education in shaping individuals with superior character today needs to see the construction of KH's educational thought. Ahmad Dahlan. This research uses library research method and data analysis uses descriptive content analysis. The result of this research is the need for a reconstruction of KH. Ahmad Dahlan in Muhammadiyah in integrating religious knowledge and general science, namely by adding a content of religious knowledge. Moreover, the meaning of bid'ah still needs to be detailed in the two categories of bid'ah dholalah (bid'ah that are deviant) and bid'ah hasanah (bid'ah that is noble).
A biographical experience concerning the role of ICT in Mathematics education
Authors: Sadio-Ramos Fernando José , Ortiz-Molina María Angustias , Bernabé-Villodre María del Mar
Published: July 2022

The article starts with the theoretical and empirical introduction, mentioning the role of ICT in teacher training, and proceeds with the methodological presentation of the general research and its design. The next section presents the results obtained, divided in two subsections - the biographical synopsis and the status and use of ICT in Teresa’s teaching and training practice. The conclusion, as allowed by Teresa’s narrative, closes the text.
Objectives: The article belongs to a qualitative biographical-narrative research, which involves obtaining biographical testimonials from teachers/ researchers who train teachers with the help of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), to promote skills such as critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, cooperation, and communication, understood as essential for the development of comprehensive education, curricular sustainability, and participatory citizenship.
Methodology: The research problem involves the determination of the importance and status associated to the use of ICT in the professional understanding and practice of the participants, according to biographical narratives: What importance and status do the participants associate to the use of ICT, in their understanding and practice of the teaching profession? The teachers’ professional biographies were reconstructed from the collected opinions and perceptions, providing answers to the research question.
Results: Here, we report the biographical narrative of a university teacher/ researcher, under the pseudonym “Teresa”, who is dedicated to Mathematics education in teacher training. From her reconstructed biographical experience, we will highlight a close relationship to the theoretical and empirical contributions presented in the introduction, and to results previously obtained through our research.
Pharmacokinetics of cannabidiol in a randomized crossover trial in senior horses
Authors: Turner Shelley E. , Knych Heather K. , Adams Amanda A.
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE

To determine the pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, and pharmacological effects of cannabidiol (CBD) in senior horses.

ANIMALS

8 university-owned senior horses.

PROCEDURES

In this randomized, crossover study, horses were assigned to receive either a single oral dose of 2 mg/kg CBD in oil or a single IV dose of 0.1 mg/kg CBD in DMSO between August 10 and September 4, 2020. Blood samples were collected before and then 0.5, 1, 4, 8, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 192, 216, 240, and 264 hours after CBD administration. Serum biochemical analyses and CBCs were performed. Plasma concentrations of CBD and its metabolites were determined with the use of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

RESULTS

Concentrations of CBD and metabolites (7-COH CBD and 7-COOH CBD) were detected in all plasma samples up to 8 hours after dosing (oral and IV), with 7-COOH CBD being the most predominant metabolite. Pharmacokinetic results for CBD oral dosing at 2 mg/kg were mean ± SD half-life of 7.22 ± 2.86 hours, maximum concentration of 18.54 ± 9.80 ng/mL, and time to maximum concentration of 2.46 ± 1.62 hours. For both oral and IV administrations, 7-COOH CBD did not fall below the limit of quantification for the times reported. Oral bioavailability for CBD was 7.92%. There was no meaningful effect of CBD on results for CBC, serum biochemical analyses, or vital signs for any horse.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of CBD in senior horses were determined, and there were no adverse effects of administering either the oral or IV dose of CBD evaluated.
Antioxidant potentials and anti-inflammatory properties of methanol extracts of ripe and unripe peels of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.
Authors: Oso Babatunde , Olaoye Ige , Ekpo Emmanuel , Akhigbe Godswill
Published: July 2022

Studies suggest that extracts from plant materials could play protective roles against various disorders associated with the interplay between oxidative response and inflammatory disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and phytochemical analyses of methanol extract of ripe and unripe peels of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. The antioxidant properties were investigated through the analyses of ferric ion reducing antioxidant capacities, ascorbic acid equivalent antioxidant capacities, and nitric oxide scavenging capacities of the extracts. The anti-inflammatory potentials of the extracts were assessed through albumin denaturation inhibition and proteinase inhibition assays. Further investigation was carried out on the phytochemical composition of the extracts. There was no significant difference in the antioxidant potentials of the extracts assessed through the reduction of ferric ion. However, the ascorbic acid equivalent capacities and nitric oxide scavenging potential revealed that the antioxidant potentials of the extract of the unripe peel of A. comosus were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than the antioxidant potentials of the extract of ripe peel. Albumin denaturation inhibitory potential was significantly higher (p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in the protease inhibitory potentials of both extracts. The estimated amounts of total flavonoids present in the extract of ripe peel of A. comosus were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than the estimates in the extract of unripe peels. This study gave a comprehensive insight into the antioxidant properties, anti-inflammatory properties and phytochemical compositions of the methanol extracts of the peels of ripe and unripe A. comosus which could be exploited as an alternative and complementary medicine in the treatment of different ailments associated with inflammatory disorders.
Cultural capital competencies of teachers in sports education: A mixed-method study
Authors: Karakaya Yunus Emre , Bingölbali Abdullah , Şahin Aykut
Published: July 2022

Study aim: In this study, the cultural capital competencies of physical education and sports teachers were investigated using the mixed method (quantitative and qualitative) research design.

Material and methods: The participants of the quantitative method were 248 physical education and sports teachers working in educational institutions in Turkey, and 24 volunteers from this group were randomly selected for the qualitative phase. The analysis of the data was performed using SPSS 22.0 and QSR NVIVO-10 software. The Cultural Capital Scale was utilized to collect the quantitative data, while the qualitative data was obtained through two semi-structured open-ended questions.

Results: The findings of the study revealed no significant differences in the variables of gender, education level and the type of location where the teacher grew up. A positive and high level of correlation was found between the Cultural Capital Scale and the subscale Intellectual Accumulation. The Intellectual Accumulation subscale was found to explain 87% of the variance of the Cultural Capital Scale (R2 = 0.872).

Conclusions: Creating educational environments where intellectual accumulation, participation, cultural awareness, and cultural potential dimensions are considered at every stage of education is suggested to enrich the cultural capital accumulations of physical education and sports teachers.
Championship interseason period did not reduce knee peak moment: A 10-years retrospective study of 467 elite soccer players
Authors: Scoz Robson Dias , Burigo Ricardo Lima , Ferreira Isabella Christina , Ramos Ana Paula Silveira , Judice André Filipe Teixeira , Mendes Jose Joao Baltazar , Ferreira Luciano Maia Alves , Amorim César Ferreira
Published: July 2022

Study aim: To compare knee moment profiles of professional soccer players from different playing positions before and after an interseason period.

Material and methods: Retrospective study of 467 healthy, professional elite Brazilian soccer players before and after an official championship interseason period during 10-years. Main outcome measures were isokinetic peak moment from knee extensors and flexors from concentric and eccentric contractions. A Two-way ANOVA analysis was used to compare each playing position before and after interseason period.

Results: It was found no statistical difference in Ext.CPT (from p = 0.11 to p = 0.97), Ext.EPT (from p = 0.07 to p = 0.85), Flx. CPT (from p = 0.14 to p = 0.90) or Flx.EPT (from p = 0.10 to p = 0.91) between End-Season and Pre-Season evaluations for all playing positions (from Goalkeepers, Defenders, Backsiders, Midfielders and Forwards).

Conclusions: Isokinetic peak moment did not have significant differences after an interseason period of 4 to 6 weeks, allowing trainers and coaches to focus their pre-season period on other performance concerns than strengthening.
The initial Polish adaptation of the Mind Wandering Questionnaire: translation and verification of the scale internal consistency
Authors: Krukow Paweł
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The aim of the current study was to present the results of the first step of the Mind Wandering Questionnaire (MWQ) adaptation to the Polish sample. The adaptation involved performing translation of the scale, verification of the translated items’ accessibility and the analysis of the internal consistency.

Material and methods: MWQ in original form is a single-factor short self-assessing questionnaire composed of five items with a 6-point Likert-type answering scale. The translation of items was performed by a professional language expert according to psychometric rules. The research group included 70 healthy young adults (students), aged 21.53, an equal number of males and females.

Results: The adapted questionnaire exhibited a single-factorial structure and satisfactory parameters of internal consistency: Cronbach’s alpha was 0.78, all individual items were significantly correlated with MWQ total score, and the mean value of correlation reached 0.74. The mean value of the adopted MWQ total score reached 15.84 (SD = 4.11).

The study showing the initial step of the questionnaire adaptation revealed that the scale in the Polish version has an internal structure comparable with the original one, and its internal consistency exhibited good parameters.

Conclusions: In the next steps of the scale full adaptation, a convergent validity assessment should be carried out together with correlations with other scales assessing psychological constructs and dimensions of individual differences associated with Mind Wandering, such as neuroticism and impulsiveness.
Eating disorders and carbohydrate metabolism interrelations
Authors: Niedobylski Sylwiusz , Skarbek Małgorzata , Tomasik Justyna , Zaręba Bartłomiej , Zawadzka Żaneta , Próchnicki Michał , Rudzki Grzegorz
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Eating disorders are characterised by persistent disturbances in eating behavior, resulting in severe carbohydrate homeostasis changes. The aim of the study is to review mutual correlations between eating disorders, with emphasis on anorexia nervosa, and carbohydrate metabolism, including glycemia and the levels of relevant hormones.

Material and methods: A priori general inclusion criteria were established and included patients with eating disorders or with glucose metabolism disorders. A MEDLINE database review was carried out. Relevant articles have been extracted and approved by supervisor.

Results: 40 studies got included in the review. Patients with active anorexia nervosa display low levels of fasting and postprandial glucose, decreased lipid metabolism, and decreased pancreatic endocrine activity. Insulin levels remain changed even after patient’s re-nourishment – insulin response tends to be delayed and decreased compared to patients without anorexia history. Eating disorders are associated with poorer glycemic control and a higher percentage of diabetic complications in patients with pre-existing diabetes – mostly type I. There are also reports of higher carbohydrate metabolism disturbances among patients with eating disorders.

Conclusions: Carbohydrate metabolism disorders and eating disorders are clearly interrelated, although data on the nature of these relationships are still lacking. Treatment of eating disorders is not possible without normalizing eating patterns, thus also carbohydrate metabolism. However, it is not usual to monitor the mental state in terms of eating disorders potential development in patients during the treatment of carbohydrate disorders. According to existing data, this approach should be changed due to the risk of anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders in this group.
Are We Transforming Towards More Balanced Relationships? Production Connections Between China and Poland in the 21st Century
Authors: Cieślik Ewa
Published: July 2022

The trade relations between Poland and China have been highly unbalanced. Taking into account the fact that standard trade flows do not reflect the real position of the economy in production links, it was decided to analyse the value-added flows. The goal of the study is to identify the intensity of the value added flows between the Polish and Chinese industries. Two hypotheses were stated: 1) as a result of the introduction of the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013, the role of Chinese value added directed to Poland increased; 2) the role of Poland as a supplier of added value for Chinese production is gradually growing. The study utilizes the Inter-Country Input-Output Database in the output-input model. Results indicate that Poland has significantly worsened its position in global production links in relation to China in many industries and is still more dependent on value added coming from the EU than on the Chinese value added. The role of Polish value added in Chinese industries is low and has not increased since the BRI introduction. Moreover, it is difficult to conclude that the growing role of China in production links with Poland is the result of the BRI introduction, because no significant changes were observed after starting this strategy.
Effects of aerobic exercise on adiponectin levels potentially mediated by vitamin D in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Mudjanarko Sony Wibisono , Irawati Anugrahini , Tinduh Damayanti
Published: July 2022

Objective. The positive effects of exercise on adiponectin and vitamin D have independently been reported. Recent studies have suggested that vitamin D increases adiponectin synthesis through inhibition of the rennin-angiotensin system in adipose tissue. However, studies evaluating the effects of an aerobic exercise on adiponectin and vitamin D simultaneously investigating the potential mechanism of vitamin D-dependent adiponectin pathways in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are still limited. This study was undertaken to examine the effects of aerobic exercise on adiponectin and its association with vitamin D in patients with T2DM.

Methods. Total twenty-two patients with T2DM were randomly divided into intervention and control group. The intervention group underwent a moderate intensity of a walking mode treadmill aerobic exercise for four weeks. The exercise protocol was adapted from modified Bruce test with a periodic speed and inclination increase. In both groups, body mass index (BMI), vitamin D, and adiponectin levels, were measured before and after four weeks of the lasting program.

Results. The mean of the increased adiponectin and vitamin D levels after exercise was significantly higher in the intervened than the control group, but statistically significant difference was only found in the adiponectin effect (p=0.017). There was a significant association found between vitamin D and adiponectin in the intervention group after data adjustments to age and BMI (p=0.005).

Conclusion. Moderate intensity of treadmill exercise with increased speed and inclination periodically increased adiponectin level in patients with T2DM. The increased adiponectin might potentially be mediated by increased vitamin D, but the level of their association impact was dependent on the age and BMI.
From the Region Attracting to the Region Pushing Out the Population (on the Example of the Silesian Voivodeship)
Authors: Rakowski Witold
Published: July 2022

Subject and purpose of work: The subject of the research is the Silesian Voivodeship, identified with the region which, almost until the end of the 20th century, was characterized by a positive balance of population migration in interregional flows. Since 1999, it has become a runoff area. The aim of the article is to present the size of the links in terms of permanent migration of the Silesian region population with other voivodeships and the resulting demographic losses that this region has suffered over 20 years.

Materials and methods: The research method is reduced to the analysis of data on the migration of people to and from the Silesian region in 1999-2018 with the use of statistical methods. The basic source of data that formed the basis for the analysis of inter-voivodeship population flows were the numbers included in the Demographic Yearbooks 2000-2019.

Results: The demographic processes taking place over 20 years caused a decrease in the region’s population by 251,934, of which 60,956 were inter-voivodeship flows, 97,059 for a negative increase, 93,919 for a negative foreign balance.

Conclusions: From the analysis of population flows between the Silesian region and the rest of the country, the following correlations can be seen:

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in the analyzed period of research, the attractiveness of settlement in the Silesian region decreased,

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the Silesian region showed the strongest migration ties with its immediate surroundings, which would be in line with Ravenstein’s law,

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the ties between the population of the Silesian region and voivodeships with a higher level of development, especially in the outflow, are tightening, and it is weakening with underdeveloped regions,

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the migration efficiency of the population of the Silesia region was the lower, the higher level of development was represented by a given group of voivodeships.