bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEN BİLİMLERİ DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMINDA YER ALAN ÇEVRE KAZANIMLARININ İNCELENMESİ: BREZİLYA VE TÜRKİYE KARŞILAŞTIRMASI
Authors: BALKAN KIYICI Fatime , ATABEK-YİĞİT Elif
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada Brezilya fen dersi öğretim programı ile Türkiye fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programı ve Hayat bilgisi dersi öğretim programında yer alan çevre kazanımlarının incelenmesi ve karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Türkiye için Hayat bilgisi ve Fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programı, Brezilya için Brezilya fen dersi öğretim programı doküman olarak belirlenmiş ve incelenmiştir. Programlarda yer alan çevre ile ilgili kazanımlar; ilgili öğrenme alanı, Tiflis bildirgesi amaçları ve günümüz çevre sorunlarına veya geleceğe yönelik olma durumuna göre incelenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz süreci gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Brezilya fen programında Türkiye’ye göre çevre ile ilgili kazanımlara daha çok yer verildiği belirlenmiştir. Brezilya fen programında Türkiye’ye göre gelecekte problem oluşmasını önlemeye yönelik kazanım sayısının daha çok yer aldığı görülmektedir. Tiflis bildirgesinin amaçlarını yansıtma bakımından, her iki ülkede de bilgi seviyesindeki kazanımların çoğunlukta olduğu, bilinç seviyesinde kazanımların ise her iki ülke programlarında da çok az olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tutum seviyesinde Brezilya’da hiç kazanım yer almazken, Türkiye’de bir kazanım yer almaktadır. Beceri seviyesindeki kazanımlara Türkiye’deki programlarda daha fazla yer verilirken, Brezilya’da bu seviyedeki kazanımların çok az olduğu görülmektedir. Katılım seviyesinde yer alan kazanımların ise Brezilya’da, Türkiye’ye oranla daha fazla olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca her iki ülke programındaki çevre kazanımların çok büyük kısmının bilişsel alanla ilgili olduğu görülmektedir.
New data on the distribution of Large Golden Ringed Dragonfly (Cordulegaster heros Theischinger, 1979) (Odonata) in Zselic hills
Authors: Csordás Lilla , Ferincz Árpád , Lőkkös Andor , Rozner György
Published: January 2023

The earliest record of this species is dated back to 2005. Intensive investigations, habitat mapping and ecological research of C. heros were started in 2008. Our researches were focused on the larval instars and also on the conservation of the habitats. Most of the discussed C. heros populations were strong with high abundance. In the present study, we publish the results of the records done in 2008 and 2009.
An unexpected recapture of European pond turtle Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Barcs Juniper woodland (Hungary)
Authors: Purger Jenő J. , Molnár Tamás Gergely
Published: January 2023

Little is known about the lifespan of free-living freshwater turtles in Hungary, because no long term monitoring has been conducted with such purpose. We captured a European pond turtle with markings on its carapace, at the dam of the lakes along the Rigóc stream in the Barcs Juniper woodland area on June 9, 2022. This female had been marked 16 years earlier, on July 17, 2006 in the framework of a genetic research project. At the time of marking it was 10 years old based on its growth rings, body mass was 630 g and carapace length was 151.6 mm. This individual was recaptured only 75 meters away from the place where it had been marked, thus it has been living in the same place for at least 26 years.
Investment Financing from EU Funds as a Factor of Local Development on the Example of the Włodawa Town and the Włodawa Commune
Authors: Adamowicz Mieczysław , Stolarczyk Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

Subject and purpose of work: The subject-matter of this paper are local government investments and their role in local development. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the use of EU funds for the implementation of local investments on the example of the Włodawa town and the Włodawa rural commune. Investments are evaluated in the context of development strategies being pursued for these units.

Materials and methods: The paper is based on the literature of the subject of research and our own surveys among randomly chosen inhabitants.

Results: This paper specifies the role of local government investments in local development and presents an outline of the development of the Włodawa town, the current state of the town and the commune and an outline of the strategy of development of these units. We have analysed investments carried out with the support of EU funds in the years 2007–2014 and 2014–2020. The co-operation between governments of the town and the commune in the pursuit of investments has been evaluated, too. In the opinion of inhabitants, governments of the town and the commune used EU funds quite efficiently in development projects. The important role of these funds in the pursuit of investments regarding the repair and construction of roads, the revitalisation of cultural facilities and recreation, has been confirmed.

Conclusions: The need for the further support of investments within the scope of the labour market, social infrastructure and tourism.
The Role of International Internships in the Vocational Education of Technical Secondary School Students
Authors: Iwacewicz-Orłowska Anna
Published: January 2023

Subject and purpose of work: This study focuses on vocational education. It explores the role of international internships in the vocational education of the students of technical secondary schools.

Materials and Methods: This study is based on a survey conducted on a sample of 77 students participating in international internships. The survey covered all students of the Technical and Vocational Schools Complex in Suwałki attending vocational internships in Italy.

Results: The analysis validated the hypothesis that international internships improve the practical skills of secondary school students and contribute to the development of practical skills and social competences in the international context.

Conclusions: The surveyed students declared they were satisfied with their vocational internships and were happy to attend them. They believed that the experience gained in an international environment would definitely have a positive impact on their future career. During the internship, they improved not only the skills specific to their field of expertise, but also their personal and social competences, as well as foreign language skills, specifically in terms of technical vocabulary.
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Features Associated with the Risk of Cardiac Arrest in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Szabo Evelin , Bordi Lehel , Mihaila Teofana , Tolescu Cristian , Benedek Imre
Published: January 2023

Background: Cardiac arrest (CA) is the most severe complication of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Besides the location and severity of coronary occlusion, different factors may have significant role in the pathogenesis of AMI-related cardiac arrest (CA), but their contribution is still under investigation. The aim of the study was to investigate the cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) features of myocardial injury associated with a higher risk of CA accompanying an AMI.

Methods: In total, 918 myocardial segments from 54 post-AMI patients undergoing CMR imaging with delayed gadolinium enhancement were enrolled in the study, of which 18.54% presented CA during the acute phase of AMI. In all patients, infarct mass, the proportion of high transmurality extent, and scar mass at different myocardial segments were calculated using QMap software (Medis BV).

Results: Compared to patients without CA, those with CA had a significantly higher infarct size (p = 0.03) and a higher degree of transmurality (29.28% vs. 14.1%, p = 0.01). The risk of CA during the acute phase was significantly higher in patients in whom the location of myocardial injury was at the level of latero-apical, antero-lateral, and basal anterior segments. Group 1 presented a larger infarct size at the level of the latero-apical (33.9 ± 30.6 g vs. 13.6 ± 17.3 g, p = 0.02), anterolateral (26.5 ± 29.0 g vs. 8.9 ± 12.8 g, p = 0.02), and anterobasal segment (20.1 ± 21.5 g vs. 7.8 ± 14.7 g, p = 0.02).

Conclusions: CMR imaging identified infarct mass, high transmurality degree, and large myocardial injury as features associated with an increased risk of CA in the acute phase of AMI, especially at the level of anterolateral segments.
Economical Dissections
Authors: DeGiovanni Trent , Lutz Jason , Shultis Katharine
Published: January 2023

The Wallace-Bolyai-Gerwien theorem states any polygon can be decomposed into a finite number of polygonal pieces that can be translated and rotated to form any polygon of equal area. The theorem was proved in the early 19th century. The minimum number of pieces necessary to form these common dissections remains an open question. In 1905, Henry Dudney demonstrated a four-piece common dissection between a square and equilateral triangle. We investigate the possible existence of a three-piece common dissection. Specifically, we prove that there does not exist a three-piece common dissection using only convex polygons.
How Unfair is the Unfair Dodgem?
Authors: Gerin Lucas
Published: January 2023

We study a very simple 2-player board game called Dodgem, curiously the game is difficult to analyze when the number of tokens is not the same for the two players. We provide theoretical and experimental elements which indicate which player benefits from the asymmetry of the game.
Power development analysis for the start phase of 100m
Authors: Jurjiu Nicolae-Adrian , Puta Tiberiu , Glazer Ciprian
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Short distance running is part of the maximum intensity cycling exercises, consisting of combined efforts, each step being performed as a result of a complete impulse, characterized by covering a distance in a shorter time.

Objective: This study aims to follow the development of power for the start in short distance speed trials.

Material and method: A 26-year-old male athlete, who has been practicing athletics for 14 years, participated in the study, based on the 100-meter flat sprint. The pre-test was performed before the preparation period, the intermediate test after one mesocycle (one month) and the final test after the second mesocycle (after 2 months). The evaluations followed the strength with which 4 exercises were performed (deadlift, clean, power clean and squat) of 6 repetitions each. At the same time, the length of the distance covered in the first three steps from the start was followed. During the two mesocycles, the athlete participated in specific strength development training.

Results: After the two-month training period, statistically significant (p<0,05) improvements were observed in 3 of the 4 exercises, with clean improving from 575 W to 626 W, with deadlift from 560 W to 670 W, and at squat from 422 W it reached 676 W. Regarding the result obtained at power clean, an improvement was observed from 556 W to 557 W, statistically insignificant (p = 0.48). At the triple step, there were improvements both when starting with both feet at the same level and when starting with one foot before.

Conclusions: Following the results obtained in the three evaluations, we notice that the training program was developed efficiently and that the results improved in all the evaluation tests.
Systematic literature review on the use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the early recovery stage after total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Vutan Călin , Totorean Alina , pătraȘcu Jenel-Marian , Vutan Ana-Maria , Oraviţan Mihaela
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The recovery of periarticular muscles plays a very important in the functional recovery after total hip arthroplasty. This recovery can be optimized by using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in addition to recovery exercises. This survey aims to prove the beneficial effects of electrical stimulation in the early recovery of patients with hip prosthesis.

Material and method: Searches in 4 databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science and ResearchGate) have led to the identification of 38 articles as follows: in PubMed - 5, in Google Scholar - 18, in Web of Science - 11, in ResearchGate – 4.

Results: The use of TENS in the early recovery stage after hip arthroplasty is relatively little covered in the literature. Of all the articles studied 4 articles meet the inclusion criteria. The beneficial effects of applying TENS on atrophied muscles are: increased muscle strength, decreased edema, and improved functionality.

Conclusions: Although it cannot be recommended as the only treatment method in the early recovery stage after hip arthroplasty, in combination with physical exercises, applying TENS immediately after surgery may help repair atrophied muscles.
The influence of altitude training on the manifestation of muscle force in the lower limbs and aerobic endurance on students specializing in ski
Authors: Glazer Ciprian , Nagel Adrian , Puta Tiberiu , Domokos Martin , Reitmayer Hans Eric , Nicoară Vlad , Jurjiu Nicolae-Adrian , Mirică Silvia Nicoleta
Published: January 2023

Aim and purpose
: It has been widely accepted in the athletic community that altitude training can increase performance at sea level, therefore this study aims to analyze the influence of altitude training on the manifestation of muscle strength in the lower limbs and aerobic endurance in students participating at in-depth training course in a branch of sports- skiing, on the “living high-training high” model.

Material
: This study included 9 students from the Physical Education and Sports Faculty of Timisoara, who took the in-depth training course in a branch of sports- skiing, taking part in the program and activities specific to this course, as well as in the training carried out at altitude.

Method
: The batch was evaluated in two moments (T0 and T1), using the following assessment tests: Yo -Yo, Roman seat in isometry, high jump evaluated via the OPTOJUMP device, long jump test. The data was processed in Excel (v2205) and the statistical processing was performed using the Student T-test. It was considered that the results are statistically significant for values of p <0.05.

Results
: The progress recorded was quantified by normalizing the absolute values and was expresse d as a percentage as follows: Yo-Yo= -1% ± 0.08 STD; RS= + 168% ± 1.26STD; HJ-Squat Jump= -4% ± 0.16STD; HJ- countermovement jump= -2% ± 0.14STD; HJ- countermovement jump-free arms = + 2% ± 0.14STD; LJ= + 6% ± 0.04STD; LJ SLJ R= + 9% ± 0.08STD; LJ SLJ L= + 10% ± 0.08STD.

Conclusions
: From the evaluations performed at sea level, at T0 and T1, a noticeable improvement in the muscular strength of the lower limbs has resulted via the following tests: the Roman seat in isometry, long jump with bilateral support, long jump with unilateral support on either the left or right side; registering a significant statistical (p). However, there was no significant improvement noticed on the rest of the tests.
Strategies for optimizing balance in physical education lessons in primary school students
Authors: Puta Carla Silvia , Bota Eugen , Petracovschi Simona
Published: January 2023

Introduction: A basic objective of physical education is to ensure the acquisition of motor skills by optimizing balance which is a fundamental psychomotor component for daily activities, together with coordination, so that improving it from the early stages of the child results in better physical performance and favors his willingness to engage in non-sedentary activities. The aim of this review is to summarize the scientific literature that has examined the importance and impact of exercise in the development of balance in primary school children.

Methods: To conduct this study, a systematic search of the electronic databases Pubmed, Web of Science, ProQuest and Scopus was conducted to identify relevant literature. Titles and abstracts of all records were checked for eligibility according to, inclusion and exclusion criteria, the process of study selection was documented in the PRISMA 2009 flowchart, in addition a Google Scholar search was performed to find additional literature.

Results: The literature search identified a total of 680 studies potentially suitable for balance analysis, after title screening and full text eligibility analysis, a total of 10 articles remained suitable for inclusion. Data from a total of 1549 subjects including 865 boys and 684 girls were eligible for analysis, the quality assessment showed that the majority of included studies met most of the assessment tool criteria for these studies (age, sex, height and weight).

Conclusions: The relationships between balance and other motor skills and the impact of regular physical activity on the maintenance of different types of balance is one of the main reasons why this motor skill should be improved and developed during the process of teaching physical education using physical education content.
Observation on The Use of Visual Scripting for Interaction Design Students
Authors: Martyastiadi Yusup Sigit
Published: January 2023

Programming for Visual Communication Design students is a challenge in learning it. Their competencies are developing visual communication materials for interactive media designs. Programming competence in learning interaction design in the Visual Programming course focuses on programming logic. This study observes the method of visual programming using the Bolt add-on (visual scripting). This data was collected from students majoring in Interaction Design, Visual Communication Design Study Program at Universitas Multimedia Nusantara when they took Visual Programming courses. The indicators of this research are studying the understanding of programming logic from several materials and the learning outcomes of each observed material. The researcher found positive results using visual scripting in understanding programming logic for Visual Communication Design students on some of the material observed. In general, it can be concluded that the Bolt add-on in the UNITY game engine software can help students work on interactive media design projects. Observasi Penggunaan Pemrograman Visual untuk Mahasiswa Desain Interaksi Abstrak Pemrograman bagi mahasiswa Desain Komunikasi Visual menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam mempelajarinya. Kompetensi mereka adalah mengembangkan materi komunikasi visual untuk desain media interaktif. Kompetensi pemrograman dalam pembelajaran desain interaksi pada mata kuliah Pemrograman Visual berfokus pada logika pemrograman. Penelitian ini mengamati penggunaan metode pemrograman visual dengan menggunakan aplikasi tambahan Bolt (visual scripting). Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan kepada mahasiswa peminatan Desain Interaksi, Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara di saat mereka mengambil mata kuliah Pemrograman Visual. Indikator penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pemahaman logika pemrograman dari beberapa materi dan hasil belajar dari setiap materi yang diamati. Peneliti menemukan hasil positif menggunakan pemrograman visual dalam proses pemahaman logika pemrograman bagi mahasiswa Desain Komunikasi Visual pada beberapa materi yang diamati. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi tambahan Bolt pada piranti lunak UNITY (game engine) dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan proyek perancangan media interaktif.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, DAN KEADILAN ORGANISASIONALTERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DI PT. POS INDONESIA (persero) DENPASAR
Authors: Manullang Yabes , Ardana I Komang
Published: January 2023

Organizational commitment is an attitude that reflects the extent to which an individual knows and relies more on his organization, which is committed to reliable habits, plans to stay longer in the organization, and increases more effort at work. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job satisfaction and fairness on organizational commitment. This research was conducted on employees of PT. Pos Indonesia, Denpasar with a population of 81 people and using a saturated sample in which the entire population is sampled. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive data techniques and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study explain that job satisfaction and organizational justice have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. It is hoped that with this research, PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Denpasar can pay more attention to work procedures at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero), Denpasar in order to create a sense of satisfaction and fairness in employees so as to create a sense of commitment to the employees themselves.

Keywords: work goals, organizational justice, commitment organization
PERAN BRAND LOVE MEMEDIASI PENGARUH BRAND TRUST TERHADAP BRAND LOYALTY PADA KONSUMEN KOBER MIE SETAN
Authors: Dirayani Ade Mela Dewi , Mandala Kastawan
Published: January 2023

Brand loyalty is the attachment that customers have to a brand, motivating customers to show consistent buying behavior from the preferred brand. The high brand loyalty can be influenced by several factors including brand trust and brand love. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of brand love in mediating the effect of brand trust on brand loyalty on consumers of Kober Mie Setan in Denpasar with 120 respondents, with a non-probability sampling technique of determining the sample with the purposive sampling method. Data was collected through google form questionnaire. The analysis technique used is Path Analysis. The results indicate that brand trust has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty. Brand trust has a positive and significant effect on brand love. Brand love has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty. Brand love partially mediates the effect of brand trust on brand loyalty. Keywords:, brand loyalty, brand trust, brand love
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (Studi pada Graha Kaori Group Bali)
Authors: Sri Anggreni Ni Komang Anik , Wibawa I Made Artha
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture on organizational citizenship behavior through organizational commitment as a mediating variable. Based on the results of brief interviews with employees of the Graha Kaori Group, it was found that the employees in general were good but there were still shortcomings that needed to be overcome, such as organizational citizenship behavior that was not maximized. This study used a sample of 88 employees. Data collection was obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires. The analytical technique used in this research is path analysis, classical assumption test and Sobel test. The results of this study indicate that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior and organizational commitment, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior by mediating employee organizational commitment. Keywords: organizational culture, organizational citizenship behavior, organizational commitment
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, REWARD DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN WARUNG BE SANUR DENPASAR
Authors: Dhewy I Gusti Agung Ayu Laksmi Uthari , Adnyani I Gusti Ayu Dewi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan, reward dan motivasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan Warung Be Sanur Denpasar. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 49 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan pihak Warung Be Sanur dan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan, reward dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan Warung Be Sanur Denpasar. Penelitian ini juga memberikan pemahaman bahwa kepemimpinan, reward dan motivasi dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan, dengan meningkatkan kepemimpinan, reward dan motivasi maka produktivitas kerja karyawan akan mengalami peningkatan. Kata kunci : kepemimpinan; reward; motivasi; produktivitas kerja karyawan
Analisis Temporal Suhu Permukaan Laut di Perairan Indonesia Selama 32 Tahun (Era AVHRR)
Authors: Putra I Nyoman Januarta Triska , Karang I Wayan Gede Astawa , Putra I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda
Published: January 2023

One of the important factor that influences global climate dynamics is sea surface temperature (SST). Indonesian waters are semi-closed and located between the Pacific and Indian Oceans so that they have different characteristics of SPL in each region. The purpose of this research is to know the trend and local characteristics of Indonesian SST and adjacent areas in response to 6-monthly and seasonal variability with moving average method and correlation. The data used are SST data from AVHRR satellite with domain 15°N-15°S, 90°-145° E. The results showed of increase trend 0.34°C in Indonesian sea for 32 years (1981-2012). The characteristics of SST in Indonesian territory are closely related to the Mosoon cycle where in the East period in the northern region the Natuna Sea is warmer in contrast to the West monsoon period, in the southern part of the Arafura Sea to the warmer Sawu Sea and around the equator experiencing the warmest in the transitional period. The moving-average analysis shows that 6-monthly variability appears to be dominated in equatorial waters including the Java Sea and Banda Sea whereas seasonal variability occurs in the northern and southern regions of Indonesia's waters including the Pacific Ocean Oceans, the northwest Pacific Ocean and the southeast Indian Ocean. Based on correlation analysis, ENSO has a strong (negative) relationship in eastern Indonesia waters including the Sea in the northern part of Papua and the northwest Pacific Ocean while IOD has a strong (negative) relationship in the western Sumatra Sea, Banda Sea and Arafura Sea.
Deteksi Perubahan Garis Pantai Menggunakan Citra Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) di Pesisir Tenggara Bali (Kabupaten Gianyar dan Klungkung)
Authors: Artama Kadek Dwi , Karang I Wayan Gede Astawa , Putra I Nyoman Giri
Published: January 2023

Coastline change is a phenomenon caused by sediment decrease or increase in the coastal area that occurs continuously. This phenomenon is caused by abrasion, erosion, and accretion. Bali is one of the provinces that have coastal with quite noticeable conditions, which is the southeast coast of Bali, the coast of Gianyar and Klungkung Regencies. Identification of coastline changes is important to determine policies that can be taken to maintain coastal balance. Remote sensing is one way to identify coastline change. In this study, the image used is SAR images of ALOS PALSAR and Sentinel-1 satellites with a resolution of 10 meters to extract the coastlines of Gianyar and Klungkung in 2007 and 2018. Method used for shoreline extraction is Image Threshold pproach. Coastline changes analysis in this study used the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) application. Analysis results of coastline changes in Gianyar and Klungkung for 11 years in range shown the highest erosion and accretion occurred in the Klungkung coastal with erosion area reached 168,142.05 m2, and the accretion area reached 207,531.2 m2. Coastal change in Gianyar Regency caused by erosion reached 124,930.5 m2, and the accretion area reached 85,123.86 m2. The highest change rate in Gianyar occurred in Saba village at the rate of 2.63 m/year in erosion, whereas in Klungkung it occurred in Gunaksa village reaching 13.25 m/year in accretion.
Pemodelan Oksigen Terlarut (Dissolved Oxygen/DO) di Perairan Teluk Benoa
Authors: Madyawan Dika , Hendrawan I Gede , Suteja Yulianto
Published: January 2023

Dissolved oxygen by definition is the total milligrams of oxygen gas dissolved in water which is influenced by atmospheric pressure, temperature, salinity, water turbulence, photosynthesis, respiration and waste. The Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model (FVCOM) method is one of the ways to study water quality model. This study is aimed to determine the spatial distribution of DO concentration in Benoa Bay during the rainy season on the water surface and the deeper waters. This study was conducted in the waters of the Benoa Bay and rivers which empties into Benoa Bay on January 29 to February 25 2018, representing the rainy season. In carrying out the simulation, two steps are carried out, firstly numerical modeling was done to get ocean current patterns in Benoa Bay, and secondly making a numerical model where DO concentration values are added to get the results of DO distribution horizontally and vertically. The value of DO results ranged from 4.3 to 8.4 mg/l on the surface water of Benoa Bay. Based on tidal results of model during its highest tide, high tide to low tide, and lowest tide conditions, DO concentrations on the surface are higher than the deeper water. However, during low tide to high tide conditions, DO concentrations on the surface water is higher than the deeper water. Conclusions obtained from this research shows that DO concentrations in Benoa Bay waters have a minimum value of 2 mg/l and a maximum of 8.4 mg/l., where conditions of the tidal elevation affects DO concentrations, where it tends to go higher near the land and on sea surface.
ANALYSIS OF CHICKEN MANURE FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH EFFECTIVENESS OF WATER SPINACH (Ipomoea reptans Poir.)
Authors: W. D. P. RENGGA , MALIKHANA A. , RAYDITYA R. , PRASETYO R.
Published: January 2023

Livestock waste containing untreated protein feed can affect soil, air and air pollution and be a source of toxins. Chickens and those around them will know this by free ammonia. Broiler manure waste can be used as a high nitro- gen nutrient that can be used as a fertilizer with additives needed by plants to increase soil fertility. The purpose of this study was to create and analyze nitrogen-rich fertilizers from broiler manure that affect plant growth or fertili- zer efficiency on productivity, growth efficiency of water spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir.). As a result, poultry com- post contained water (63.38), nitrogen (N) (2.400%), P2O5 (3.914%), and K2O (1.113%), so N levels, P, K (7.447%). It was performed for 14 days with 3 different nutritional sources. The most effective treatment for growing aquatic spinach was the use of a combination of soil and fertilizer applied in specific proportions to obtain stem height (23.55 cm), leaf number (6.2 leaves) and leaf width (3.1 cm). Results were better compared to other treatments.
VALUE STREAM MAPPING FOR WASTE IDENTIFICATION IN THE LOW COST HOUSE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS (CASE STUDY: XYZ HOUSING
Authors: Nurlaelah Nurlaelah
Published: January 2023

XYZ housing is a low cost  housing created by developers with low-income individuals in mind. However, a lot of individuals bemoan the state of their houses because of flaws like leaks, peeling paint, and other issues. This is unquestionably connected to the way the contractor handled the construction process. When there are signs of waste, particularly when there are delays and waste inventories, it is possible that there will also be additional sorts of waste throughout implementation. By employing the value stream mapping method, this study seeks to both detect and simultaneously minimize or eliminate waste that happens during the construction of affordable homes. Two key tasks are completed: creating an overview of the current state map, which represents the state of the development process currently, and offering solutions and suggestions for improvement given as a future state map.
Management of and attitude of the general public toward common physical trauma events in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Jabarti Azzah , Khalil Abdullah , Alrawi Asmaa , ZainAlden Razan , Alsaigh Asala , Sindi Elham , Jaha Refal
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study aimed to assess the extent of public knowledge of the causes, management, and preventive measures of common physical traumas among the adult population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: We distributed a questionnaire provided in both Arabic and English among all willing adults above 18 years old who were not involved in health advocating services/studies present in two malls in the northern and southern parts of Jeddah City. The questionnaire was distributed from December 2016 to November 2017.Data were collected and interpreted using an SPSS spreadsheet.
Results: In total, 911 participants were enrolled in this study; 47% (n = 429) were men, and 53% (n = 482) were women. The no-response rate among the variables ranged from 2% to 12%. The age group with the highest number enrolled was 25-34 years (38%, n = 348). The majority of participants were employed (56%, n = 489), and up to 95% (n = 864) agreed on the importance of trauma education. Almost half of the participants (n = 415) had never heard of the tetanus vaccine, and only 18% (n = 168) had a cut that required medical attention. Pouring water on the wound and applying pressure were the main actions taken in case of bleeding from an injury (33%, n = 301). About 30% (n = 270) of the participants suffered from bone fractures, the main cause of which was falling (44%). Almost half of the participants (43%, n = 391) agreed that children and elderly individuals were the most prone to bone fractures from falls. Of the 359 participants with a history of traffic accidents, 44% were passengers. 21% (n = 188) of the participants had burns that required medical attention; hot water was the dominant cause (53%).
Conclusion: Public awareness and guided planning for situational hazards and early reporting are crucial and part of our responsibility as healthcare advocates regardless of gender, age group, or educational level. In this study, the majority of participants agreed on the importance of trauma management education.
The efficacy and safety of ketamine in refractory and super-refractory status epilepticus: a systemic review
Authors: alzahrani Khaled , Almulihi Qasem , Alsalim Batool , Alqanbar Maryam , AlAbdulbaqi Doaa , Shujaa Asaad
Published: January 2023

Background: In published animal studies, N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists such as ketamine (KET) have been reported to reduce Status epilepticus (SE) even after benzodiazepines had failed. In addition, there are studies on the human population that have reported on the use of KET to manage SE seizures. However, despite its history of use as an anesthetic, there are few published review studies on using KET in the treatment of refractory SE (RSE).
Objective: This research aims to determine whether KET is an effective treatment for RSE and super-refractory (SRSE) in both children and adult patients.
Methods: A systematic search was done on PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar, and Cochrane databases from inception until September 12, 2022. In addition, a search was also done for gray literature (ClinicalTrials.gov and World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform).
Results: The initial search identified 164 articles and only 21 were included in this systematic review; 10 case reports, 9 case series, and 2 cohort studies. In total, the study population is 408. Regarding individual case reports, there were 56 cases, of which 52 were adults. In addition, there were 27 males, 26 females, and 3 unidentified (50).
Conclusion: The admission of KET as management for RSE and SRSE has effectively controlled and terminated SE seizures. KET presented to generally be safe, as there are a few reported adverse events. The mortality rates appeared to be high, but none of the studies reported any direct link between these adverse outcomes and using KET to manage SE.
10.25009/uv.2838.1681
Authors: Weinberg Liliana
Published: January 2023

Este título inaugura la colección Pensamiento y cultura latinoamericanos. La obra comprende tres ensayos que exploran los afanes del poeta en tres tiempos: “El presidio político de Cuba: Martí, cronista del dolor”, “Nuestra América: Martí, cronista del futuro” y “Nueva exposición de los pintores expresionistas: Martí, cronista de lo invisible”. Tres veces Martí, tres veces la palabra cronista, tres géneros literarios que conducen a él, porque “Todos los caminos del ensayo nuestroamericano conducen a él, magno e inagotable escritor.”
Analisis Sebaran Hiposenter Gempa Vulkanik Gunung Marapi Menggunakan Metode Geigerâ€™s with Adaptive Damping (GAD)
Authors: Hamdiyessi Sri , Marzuki Marzuki , Putra Ardian , Indrastuti Novianti
Published: January 2023

Telah dilakukan Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang klasifikasi gempa dan sebaran hiposenter gempa Gunung Marapi. Penentuan distribusi hiposenter menggunakan Geigerâ€™s method with Adaptive Damping (GAD). Prinsip yang digunakan dalam metode GAD adalah menghitung selisih antara waktu pengamatan dan waktu perhitungan Berdasarkan klasifikasi dan sebaran hiposenter gempa Gunung Marapi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada bulan Januari-April gempa Vulkanik tidak dapat dianalisa. Gempa dominan terjadi pada bulan mei yang merupakanÂ  kenaikan aktivitas dari Gunung Marapi. Sebaran Hiposenter berada pada kedalaman 2600 â€“ 4700 m. Episenter tersebar mengelilingi puncak Gunung Marapi dimana jarak antar episenternya mengelilingi puncak kawah, jarak episenter 1 â€“ 7 km dari puncak kawah. Hiposenter dan episenter memiliki sebaran yang tidak beraturan dan magma bergerak dari Barat Laut ke Tenggara. Sebaran hiposenter ini cukup dekat dari kawah Gunung sehingga ada kemungkinan untuk terjadi erupsi.Hal ini mengindikasi bahwa terjadi lonjakan aktivitas Gunung Marapi hanya saja tidak ada kenaikan level aktivitas gunung.
Analisis Dosis Serap Bolus Berbahan Campuran Beeswax dan Petroleum Jelly Dalam Radioterapi Menggunakan Elektron 6 MeV Pada LINAC
Authors: Ningsih Desy Yulia , Adrial Rico , Diyona Fiqi
Published: January 2023

Pengobatan kanker pada permukaan kulit menggunakan berkas elektron menghasilkan dosis radiasi yang belum mampu memberikan dosis permukaan secara maksimum, sehingga diperlukan material yang mampu meningkatkan dosis permukaan yang disebut dengan bolus. Penelitian ini akan menguji bolus berbahan campuran Beeswax dan Petroleum Jelly. Pengujian bolus meliputi dosis serap dan nilai Relative Electron Density (RED). Nilai RED diperoleh dari citra tomografi bolus menggunakan CT-Simulator dengan menentukan Region Of Interest (ROI). Nilai dosis serap didapatkan dengan melakukan penyinaran menggunakan instrumentasi Linear Accelerator (LINAC) pada energi 6 MeV. Hasil dosis serap dibaca pada elektrometer dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Nilai RED bolus yang diperoleh pada ketebalan 0,2 cm hingga 0,8 cm memiliki nilai RED yang lebih rendah dari nilai RED payudara tetapi pada ketebalan 1,0 cm memiliki nilai RED yang setara dengan jaringan payudara. Nilai dosis serap pada bolus saat disinari energi 6 MeV untuk ketebalan 0,2 cm sebesar 184,70 cGy, ketebalan 0,4 cm sebesar 182,67 cGy, ketebalan 0,6 cm sebesar 163,23 cGy, ketebalan 0,8 sebesar 125,27 cGyÂ  sertaÂ  ketebalan 1,0 cm sebesar 80,10 cGy. Hasil penelitian bolus berbahan Beeswax dan Petroleum Jelly memiliki nilai RED yang setara dengan jaringan lunak dan dapat mengurangi dosis serap pada kedalaman sehingga bolus berbahan Beeswax dan Petroleum Jelly menjadi salah satu alternatif material bolus saat radioterapi.
Verifikasi Pergeseran Geometri Pesawat Linac Clinax CX Menggunakan Electronic Portal Imaging Device (EPID) Terdapat Kasus Kanker Nasofaring)
Authors: Defira Eli , Milvita Dian , Diyona Fiqi
Published: January 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai verifikasi pergesesaran geometri pada pesawat Linear Accelerator (Linac) tipe Clinax CX menggunakan Electronic Portal Imaging Device (EPID). Verifikasi dilakukan pada 10 data rekam medis pasien kanker nasofaring di Instalasi Radioterapi Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas. Proses verifikasi diawali dengan perencanaan Treatment Planning System (TPS) menggunakan Software Eclipse dilanjutkan dengan penyinaran pada EPID.Â Verifikasi pergeseran geometri berdasarkan pergeseran titik koordinat X, Y, Z. Hasil verifikasi menunjukkan terdapat pergeseran titik koordinat yang melebihi standar IAEA Human Health Series No.31 Tahun 2016, yaitu sebanyak 2 data pasien pada titik koordinat X, 1 data pasien pada titik koordinat Y, dan 1 data pasien pada titik koordinat Z karena mempunyai nilai pergesaran > 0,3 cm. Faktor penyebab terjadinya pergeseran yang signifikan adalah jauhnya jarak antara titik origin perencanaan ke titik origin penyinaran pada EPID.
Investigasi Bidang Gelincir Tanah Longsor Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Tahanan Jenis 2 Dimensi Konfigurasi Wenner (Studi Kasus: Padayo Bukit Atas Indarung Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang)
Authors: Fatmawati Syinta Gussri , Afdal Afdal
Published: January 2023

Telah dilakukan investigasi bidang gelincir tanah longsor di daerah perkebunan Desa Padayo Bukit Atas Indarung, Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan, Kota Padang menggunakan metode geolistrik tahanan jenis 2 dimensi konfigurasi Wenner. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada dua lintasan sejajar dengan panjang tiap lintasan yaitu 60 meter. Daerah perbukitan tersebut memiliki kemiringan kurang lebih 45Âº. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan software res2dinv untuk menampilkan citra 2 dimensi lapisan bawah permukaan berdasarkan nilai resistivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Lintasan 1 terdapat bidang gelincir berupa batu genes dengan nilai resitivitas 100 â„¦m Â -179 â„¦m pada kedalaman 2,50 m - 3,96 m dan ketebalan Â± 3 meter. Sedangkan untuk Lintasan 2 diduga bidang gelincir berupa lapisan lempung dengan nilai resistivitas 31,1 â„¦m â€“ 55,8 â„¦m pada kedalaman 1,27 m â€“ 3,96 m dan ketebalan Â± 3 meter.
مهارات التفكير التوليدي وأثرها على التكامل المعرفي في التعليم الالكتروني والمدمج في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية
Authors: Hamad al- Jubouri Bahjat Shehab , Mohammed Nahla Abbas
Published: January 2023

مهارات التفكير مجموعة من القدرات العقلية التي تساعد الطلاب في توليد إجابات غير تقليدية لأسئلة قد يتعرضون لها، كما أنها طريقة لتوليد الأفكار الإبداعية من خلال وضع حلول متعددة لمشكلة معينة، وهي عمليه بنائية يتم من خلالها الربط بين المعلومات والأفكار الجديدة من جهة والمعرفة والخبرات السابقة من جهة أخرى مما ينتج عنه بناء متماسك من الأفكار والحلول والتكامل المعرفي، وتتضمن هذه المهارات التفسير والاستنتاج والتنبؤ والتوقع. هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد مفهوم التفكير التوليدي ، وبيان المهارات الواجب تنميتها  لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الإعدادي في مادة مبادئ الاقتصاد في جمهورية العراق كدراسة أنموذج لإبراز  دور التكامل المعرفي في العلوم الاجتماعية بمادة الاقتصاد، كما هدفت معرفة أثر مهارات التفكير في التكامل المعرفي في العلوم الاجتماعية، وتظهر أهمية هذه الدراسة في مساعدة مدرسي مادة الاقتصاد على صياغة مهارات التفكير التوليدي في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية كمثال، وكذلك الحال لمدرسي المواد الاجتماعية الأخرى بصفة عامة وتكمن مشكلة الدراسة في محاولة الإجابة عن التساؤل الرئيسي: ما هو أثر مهارات التفكير في التكامل المعرفي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الإعدادي في مادة الاقتصاد بجمهورية العراق؟ وقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي  والتحليلي الاحصائي واعتمد على المصادر الأولية من استبانة وملاحظة التي أجابت على أسئلة الدراسة ، وافترضت الدراسة أن التفكير التوليدي يؤثر في عملية التعليم الالكتروني والمدمج، كما أن التكامل المعرفي يؤثر في درجة الفهم والتعلم لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الإعدادي في مادة الاقتصاد بجمهورية العراق، ومن أهم النتائج التي خرجت بها الدراسة : التفكير التوليدي يجعل التعلم  ذا معنى للطلاب ويعمل على تعميق قدرة المتعلم على الفهم كما أن التكامل المعرفي يساعد في حل المشكلات في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية وكما أوضحت أهم مهارات التفكير التوليدي التي تجب تسميتها لدى الطلاب المرحلة الإعدادية هي مهارات الطلاقة والمرونة ووضع الفرضيات والتنبؤ، كما توصي الدراسة بتطبيق التكامل المعرفي في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية والإنسانية كافة وضرورة استخدام طرائق التدريس الحديثة فضلاً عن طرائق التدريس التقليدية والدمج بينهما حسب الإمكانات المتوفرة.
أثر استخدام استراتيجيات التعليم الرقمي في العملية التعليمية وعلاقتها بالإنتاجية المعرفية للطلاب
Authors: Abdel Zobaeex Anwar Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

هدف البحث في التعرف على أثر استخدام استراتيجيات التعليم الرقمي في العملية التعليمية وعلاقتها بالإنتاجية المعرفية للطلاب، واعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي، وكان أسلوب البحث من خلال الاستطلاع المسحي عن طريق استمارة (استبيان) لعملية جمع بيانات البحث، وكان اختيار عينة الدراسة بطريقة العينة المتوفرة او المتاحة    والتي شملت 68 شخصاً من أساتذة الجامعات في جامعة الانبار. وكانت الخلاصة العامة لأبرز نتائج البحث كما يلي:
ارتفاع محور (مدى تطبيق الاستراتيجيات التعليمية الرقمية في عملية التعليم) بالمرتبة الاولى من بين المحاور الأخرى بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (3.81) وانحراف معياري نسبته 0.89. فيما جاء محور (درجة الإنتاجية العلمية لمؤسسات التعليم في ظل التعليم الرقمي) بالمرتبة الثانية بمتوسط حسابي بلغ 3.24 وانحراف معياري نسبته (0.90)، وجاءت هناك اختلافات إحصائية بين المتغيرات (النوع الاجتماعي للمبحوثين، عمر المبحوثين، مؤهلاتهم العلمية) بارتفاع متغير النوع الاجتماعي للذكور.
Efficiency of silicate solubilizing Bacillus tequilensis SKSSB09 in enhancing drought mitigation in Zea mays L.
Authors: Sukumar Karuganti , Bharadwaj Anahita , Swarnabala Ganti , Muralitharan Gangatharan
Published: January 2023

Drought is an abiotic stress which causes huge economic losses in agriculture. Silicon is considered the best element which plays a key role in inducing drought mitigation properties. Silicate solubilizing bacterial strains were evaluated for their survivability in the low water activity potential. Bacillus tequilensis SKSSB09 showed high survivability at 40% polyethylene glycol 6000 concentration i.e. -1.76 MPa. ACC deaminase activity of the silicate solubilizing bacterial strains was assessed, among which B. tequilensis SKSSB09 showed ACC deaminase production in Dworkin and Foster minimal media. In–planta studies showed the survivability of maize plants till 23 days without water. Silicon deposition in the maize leaves showed 0.0384±0.0021μg/g. The leaf membrane stability index of the inoculated plants showed 72.2 ±3.8% which also correlates with the epicuticular wax content (2.4±0.56 mg/g). Proline content plays a key role in enhancing drought tolerance in plants. The inoculated plants showed high proline content (39.8±3.7 μg/g) which plays a key role in maintaining the cell sap and increasing the photosynthetic rate. Scanning electron microscopic studies revealed the deposition of silicon in the leaves and the formation of sunken stomata which reduces the transpiration rate. Based on the above results, Bacillus tequilensis SKSSB09 can be used as a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterial inoculant during drought conditions.
Evaluation of anti-hyperglycaemic and anti-hyper lipidemic activity of Commelina benghalensis leaves in STZ induced Diabetic rats
Authors: Rajaswi Devi M. , Apparao CH. , Potireddy Suvarnalatha Devi
Published: January 2023

Anti-hyper glycaemic and anti-hyper lipidemic activity of methanolic extract of CBME was investigated in STZ induced diabetic rats. Thirty male albino rats were intra peritoneally injected with streptozotocin at a concentration of 50mg/kgbwt to induce diabetes mellitus. The injected rats were divided into five groups and diabetic treated group was fed with methanolic extract of 500mg/kgbwt for 45 days. At the end of the treatment, animals were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and blood and organs were collected for biochemical and haematological analyses. Statistical significance (p<0.05) was evaluated by one way ANOVA. CBME at a dose of 500 mg/kg bwt produced significant anti-hyperglycaemic activity in diabetic rats. The long-term treatment with CBME in STZ induced diabetic rats showed significant improvement in glycaemic control along with decreased insulin resistance, increase in body weights and plasma insulin levels. In addition, CBME suppressed lipid peroxidation and replaced the activities of antioxidant enzymes in the liver and kidney to normal levels. This study confirmed that CBME exerts anti-hyper glycaemic and anti-hyper lipidemic effects in diabetic rats by improving insulin secretion, glycaemic control and restoring functional activities of the liver and kidney. Our results suggest that leaves of Commelina benghalensis can be used as a complementary or alternative agent for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.