bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kurumsallaşma: Kavramsal Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÖZDEMİR AYDIN Çağla , TAN Fatma Zehra
Published: December 2019

İşletmeler varlıklarını korumak ve sürdürülebilirliklerini sağlamak amacıyla kurumsallaşmaya ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Rekabetin yoğun yaşandığı ve değişime sürekli ihtiyaç duyulan günümüzde işletmeler kurumsallaşma ile rakiplerinden ayırt edilebilmektedir. Kurumsallaşma kavramı işletmelerin rekabette nasıl avantaj sağladıkları, içinde bulundukları çevre koşulları ve işletmenin karar alma süreçleri üzerinde odaklanmaktadır. Kurumsallaşma ile işletmeler değişen çevre koşullarını kendi lehlerine nasıl çevirebileceklerini, geçmişte oluşan başarılarını nasıl koruyabileceklerini öğrenirler. Bu doğrultuda kurumsallaşma kavramının işletmenin çevreyle uyum süreci ve bu uyum sürecini nasıl kontrol edebileceği üzerinde durduğu söylenebilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı işletmelerin çevre koşullarını, çevreyle etkileşimlerini inceleyen, işletmelerin üzerinde etkili olan kurumları araştıran bir kuram olan kurumsallaşmayı ana hatlarıyla ele almak ve işletmeleri kurumsallaşmaya iten nedenleri ortaya koymaktır. Kurumsallaşma çalışmaları kapsamında yazında birçok araştırma yer almaktadır fakat işletmelerin kurumsallaşmaya nasıl gideceği nesnel olarak ortaya tam konulamamıştır. Kavramsal bir inceleme olan bu çalışmada kurumsallaşma ve işletmeleri kurumsallaşmaya iten nedenler yazın taraması yapılarak açıklanmış, bu çalışmayla yazına katkı sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Kurumsallaşma birçok faktörden oluşan bir kavramdır. Bu nedenle çalışmada kurumsallaşmayı kavramsal olarak incelerken ilk önce kurumsallaşma kavramı, kurumsallaşmanın amaçları (meşruluk, tahmin edilebilirlik kazanma, denge kazanımı, işletme kaynaklarını artırma ve uygunluk), kurumsallaşmanın boyutları (formalleşme, profesyonelleşme, hesap verilebilirlik, kültürel güç ve tutarlılık) ve işletmeleri kurumsallaşmaya iten nedenler açıklanmış olup daha sonra işletmelerde kurumsallaşmanın önemi vurgulanmıştır.
Analyses of international tourist flows of Ukraine
Authors: Bordun O.
Published: December 2019

In the article disclosed the modern state of tourist flows between Ukraine and neighboring countries . It was offer a statistics data about the state of inbound and outbound tourism in the region. For the help of the coefficient of tourist exchanges was analysed major trends in the formation of tourist flows. The main reasons was detected the predominance of outbound tourism on inbound tourism . Key words: international travel, inbound tourism, outbound tourism, tourist flows.
Organization and technology of food services placement in institutions
Authors: Hanych N. , Hataljak O.
Published: December 2019

The features of services in accommodation facilities catering. Reveals one of the important components of gastronomic service ─ nutrition services in hotel rooms. Key words: accommodation facilities, catering, organization of services.
Dynamics of prices for land within suburban Ivano-Frankivsk
Authors: Zakutynska I. , Slyvka R.
Published: December 2019

This article analyzes the dynamics of prices for land within the suburban Ivano-Frankivsk.
The results of content analysis of local advertising newspaper “Afisha Prykarpattya” concerning information regarding the assessment of plots of land for 2000-2011 are provided. Key words: suburban area, content analysis, price dynamics, suburbanization, plots of land.
The spatial order as a factor of the attractiveness of tourism
Authors: Kopeć A.
Published: December 2019

There are many definitions of the spatial order. While there are no so many definition of the
attractiveness of tourism. But it can be concluded that the spatial order has a significant impact on the attractiveness of tourism. Cities with the low spatial order have the lower attractiveness of tourism and as a result, tourists will not want to stay there. Attention to the spatial order is a necessary condition to maintain or increase income from the tourism. Keywords: spatial order, attractiveness of tourism, tourist resources
Yaremchanska model resort-recreation development of Karpat in the Austro-Hungarian and Poland periods
Authors: Rutynskyi M.
Published: December 2019

Natural-resource conditions, historical and geographical features of the territorial organization of Yaremchanska TRS in the late nineteenth - early twentieth century are considered. The features of the formation of health and recreational specialization settlements within the investigated TRS are described. The process of consolidation of the Hutsul villages after railway was built in polycentric territorial recreational alpine climate system and spa type is highlighted. Keywords: territorial recreation system, historical and geographical features, health and recreational specialization, natural resource conditions, tourists, turists, Holiday villas, houses, stages of TRS.
Pilgrimage and religious tourism on the Way of St. James - the first European cultural route
Authors: Mróz F. , Mróz Ł.
Published: December 2019

Since last two decades we notice an intensive growth of the pilgrimage movement along the Way os St. James. This route connecting furthests places in Europe and ending in Santiago de Compostela is based on a medieval transportation route called The Royal Route – Via Regia. The route exists for over 1000 years and is constantly developed thanks to actions taken by the authorities of the Catholic Church, governments and non-government organizations, as well as numerous enthusiastics of the Way of St. James. Keywords: The Way of St. James - Camino de Santiago, the route Via Regia, European Cultural Routes, pilgrimage, religious tourism, cultural tourism.
CLASSIFICATION OF ENTERPRISE PERSONNEL RISKS
Authors: Ya. VELYCHKO
Published: December 2019

Despite a large number of approaches to the classification of personnel risk, the economic literature lacks a generally accepted classification, it uses a variety of concepts: «human resources risks», «personnel risks», «personnel competence risks», «personnel management risks». The authors consider various types of risks from different positions, which complicates the process of identifying personnel risks, assessing them, and choosing the most effective methods of managing them.The article states that the concept of staff risks and personnel risks is synonymous, and the risks of personnel competencies and personnel management risks are varieties of personnel risks according to the classification features.On the basis of a systematic approach, the classification of personnel risks has been improved by identifying general and specific features. The general features of personnel risks include: the possibility of prediction and accuracy of estimation, cost estimation, degree of controllability, the nature of possible losses, the type of loss from the risk, the nature of the costs of risks, the nature of the origin, the source of the risk (danger), the place of the risk, the degree of validity of the risk, the degree of admissibility (level of losses) and the possibility of insurance, potential carriers of risks, expiration and possibility of further classification.The specific features of the classification of personnel risks are proposed to divide into the risks of the personnel themselves, which can be differentiated according to individual characteristics, and the risks of personnel management of the enterprise. Individual personnel risks are grouped by such features as: biological, social-psychological, spiritual, intellectual and economic. The risks of personnel management are grouped according to the components of the management process, the stages of work with the staff and the degree of coverage of personnel work in the enterprise, which in turn consist of various subspecies of personnel risks.The characteristics of each type of personnel risks are presented. At the same time, the emphasis is on the possible negative consequences of the risk factors. Such an approach allows to direct the efforts of risk managers first of all to prevent and reduce potential losses, which is especially relevant for the development of enterprises in the conditions of resource constraints.The proposed classification of personnel risks contributes to the diagnosis of enterprise risk situations. It will enable not only to establish the place of each risk in their general structure, but also to choose the most effective method for managing a specific risk, to create an effective system for managing personnel risks of the enterprise, which will minimize their negative impact and increase the positive one, thereby inmproving the competitiveness of the subject of management.
IMPROVING THE SCHEME OF THE MECHANISM OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN FORMATION
Authors: N. BOCHAROVA
Published: December 2019

The views of different scholars on the meaning of the concept of «supply chain» are considered. The main elements forming the supply chain are explored: suppliers of raw materials/materials and purchased parts, manufacturers and subcontractors, carriers, warehousing companies, logistics centers, intermediaries, distribution network companies, wholesale companies, retail companies, consumers. The structure of the mechanism of supply chain formation, based on five functions, is offered: planning, purchasing of stocks, production and sales of products, return. Planning finds out the sources of supply, the demand of consumers, the size of stocks, production volumes, raw materials and materials. Procurement is the supply management, selection and evaluation of a supplier, quality control of deliveries, contracting with suppliers. Production is the production process itself, the control over technological changes, the management of production capacities, production cycles, the quality of production, the schedule of industrial changes. Sales are the management of orders, warehouse and transportation. Return is required in case of problems with the orders. The feature of the proposed mechanism is that special attention is paid to information provision. It involves not only collecting and processing the information, but also adoption and implementation of decisions, therefore, it occupies a significant place in the mechanism. The generalization of the structure of the mechanism of the supply chain formation will increase the efficiency of establishing the logistics links of the enterprise.
THE ESSENCE AND PURPOSE OF CVP-ANALYSIS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Ya. DOGADAYLO  , A. LABOONSKAYA
Published: December 2019

In the work, according to the results of existing approaches analysis to the definition of the essence, purpose, aim and tasks of the CVP analysis, the purpose, aim and main tasks of operational analysis in modern conditions were determined. Twenty-two literary sources for the last twelve years, selected on the basis of the developed research algorithm, were used as an analytical material.  After analyzing the approaches to the determination of the essential feature of the term «CVP-analysis» essence, it was revealed that a certain unity of opinions appeared only during the last ten years. Based on the usage of the content analysis, the essence of the term «CVP analysis» was improved by a comprehensive account of its purpose, goals, objectives and features of enterprises in a socially oriented market economy. It is proposed to understand it as a management accounting tool that helps to make management decisions by studying the dependence of changes in costs, production volume and sales of products, in order to prevent enterprises from becoming unprofitable in conditions of increasing competition and enhancing the social responsibility of business. On the basis of the essence, the expediency of using operational analysis as one of the tools of a company`s crisis management in modern conditions was substantiated. In the future, it is planned to substantiate the list of CVP-analysis indicators, which would take into account the features of a modern socially oriented market economy. To obtain the described results, the following research methods were used: logical-theoretical generalization, abstraction, comparison, analogy, modeling, formalization, analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, systems approach, morphological analysis, content analysis, ranking and grouping. The proposed research results can be used by financial directors, their deputies and employees who are interested in the effective management of the enterprise in modern conditions.
CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING EFFICIENCY OF THE ENTERPRISE EMPLOYEES CONTROL
Authors: L. АCHKASOVA
Published: December 2019

The control function is one of the main management functions and ensures the achievement of the organization goals. This is a cost function, so the issue of assessing the effectiveness of control is relevant. Any assessment requires the definition of specific ways in which it should evaluate objects, phenomena, situations, etc. Such requirements are criteria. Thus, the purpose of the article is substantiation of the list of efficient control criteria.The article identifies the aspects in which control is considered as viewed by different researchers. The diversity of aspects is explained by the complexity and multi-faceted nature of the tasks that control is facing. To substantiate the system of criteria for effective control of the company personnel work, an algorithm for their development was presented. Further, the aspects of the concept of effective control were considered and the author’s vision of this concept was determined. In our view, the definition of criteria must be linked with the principles of effective control and should take into account the peculiarities of the enterprise personnel control. The article examined the main criteria for effective control proposed by the investigators on this issue: compliance with the nature of the process being monitored; economy; flexibility and simplicity; focus on results and strategic orientation. These criteria were supplemented by others taking into account the basic principles of effective control: involvement of employees in the control; continuity and regularity of conducting; reward for achieving standards and transparency of control. The evaluation of the effectiveness of control with the help of the resulting system of criteria is to determine the significance of each of them in the overall system and to develop a rating scale. The proposed system of criteria will allow to assess the effectiveness of control of the company personnel comprehensively and objectively, taking into account the peculiarities of the work of each category of personnel. This, in turn, will ensure that the company achieves its goals, because this is the main objective of the control function
The Perceptions of Middle - Aged About Physical Activity Related Incident Prediabetes
Authors: Sumandar Sumandar , Fadhli Rohmi , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by the presence of hyperglycemia due to defective insulin secretion, defective insulin action or both.   State they have a high risk of chronic illness and low health status caused by bad behaviors such as physical activity.The study aim was to determine correlation perceptions of middle-aged about physical activity toward incident prediabetes. The Sample of 54 participants selected by using cluster sampling and cross-sectional method.Bivariate analysis data was by using chi-square analysis.There were 29,6% middle-aged had been incident prediabetes. The conclusion of this research there was perceptions relation between perceptions with incident pre-diabetes (p-value 0,002;OR; 0,118).This study recommends to community health nurse in quality improvement such as attending workshop,training,exchange of nurse,changing the design education and health promotion, Focus group discussion with them.Service excellent will be reflected to decrease prediabetes, so that degree of health and maintain can be achieved.Further can build post health service.
Physical Exercise to Improve the Balance of the Elderly with the Risk of Falling: a Literature Review
Authors: Anggraeni Dwi Nur , Dewi Arlina
Published: December 2019

Most falling occurs in the elderly because of the decrease of balance and muscle strength. Physical training for elderly needs to conduct to enhance physical fitness of the elderly and it can reduce the risk of falls by increasing muscle strength by increasing body balance in the elderly. The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of physical exercise to improve balance in the elderly. Method to collect database is conducted in Google Scholar and Pubmed to find literature. Literature used was literature that required the inclusion criteria published in the last three years, then the result is chose and the review is conducted. Result: there are 6 literature to be reviewed. Based on literature review, it is found that respondents are 65-91 years old. Most respondents are elderly women.
Yardımcı Eczacılık Uygulamasının Eczacılık Fakültesi Öğrencileri Perspektifinden GZFT Analizi İle Değerlendirilmesi: Odak Grup Çalışması
Authors: ARSLAN Miray , TARHAN Nilay , ŞAR Sevgi
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada ülkemizde
6308 sayılı Kanun ile yürürlüğe giren ve oldukça tartışılan, eczacıların eczane
açmadan önce bir yıl eczacı mesul müdürün yanında serbest eczanede ya da
hastane eczanesinde çalışma zorunluluğu getiren yardımcı eczacılık uygulaması
ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada eczacılık öğrencileri perspektifinden bu uygulama
hakkındaki görüşler bilimsel olarak değerlendirilmiş olup güçlü ve zayıf
yanlar, fırsat ve tehditler (GZFT) belirlenerek eczacılık hizmetlerinin daha
verimli olmasına katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Bu çalışma kapsamında Van
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi 5. Sınıfında okumakta olan
öğrenciler ile bir odak grup görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Odak grup görüşmesine 11
öğrenci katılmış olup, görüşme yaklaşık bir saat sürmüştür. Görüşmede
öğrencilere yarı yapılandırılmış sorular yöneltilerek öğrencilerin uygulama
hakkındaki düşünceleri GZFT analizi çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Görüşme kayıtlarının
çözümlenmesinin ardından öğrenci görüşleri doğrultusunda uygulamanın güçlü ve
zayıf yönleri ile fırsat ve tehditleri belirlenmiştir. Odak grup görüşmesinden
elde edilen veriler sonucunda uygulamanın güçlü yanının öğrencilere deneyim
kazandırması olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En zayıf yanlarının ise uygulamaya
katılan eczane sayılarındaki yetersizlik ve denetimlerdeki eksiklikler olarak
belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmadan elde edilen
sonuçların, gelecekte yardımcı eczacılık uygulaması ile ilgili yapılacak
düzenlemeler için bir kaynak oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir
Eficacia del ecocardiograma transtorácico para el diagnóstico de foramen oval permeable. Revisión sistemática de los últimos diez años
Authors: Figueroa Córdoba Ana Virginia , Bertazzo Brunella Bianca , Gonzalez Grima Juan , Martinez Maria Laura , Konicoff Mailen , Martina Luciana , Rossa Victoria , Carrizo Carolina , Brenna Eduardo Javier , Amuchástegui Cáceres Marcos , Salomone Oscar , Contreras Alejandro Ernesto
Published: December 2019

Background: Transesophageal echo (TEE) bubble study is the current gold standard for patent foramen ovale (PFO) diagnosis, but it has the disadvantage of being semi-invasive and not exempted from risks. The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of TTE compared to TEE for PFO diagnosis.
Methods and results: a systematic review was done on Medline with the terms "transthoracic echocardiography, transesophageal echocardiography, patent foramen ovale, diagnosis" yielding published literature of the last ten years. The search was completed in february 2018. Of 715 articles, 10 were analyzed. The total of patients were 1268 (mean age of 47 years +/-14) with a global prevalence of PFO of 48%. The sensibility of ETT was 90 % (IC 95: 88 % - 92 %) and the specificity 92% (IC 95: 89 % - 94 %). The positive predictive value was 93% (IC 95: 90 % - 94 %) and the negative predictive value 89 % (IC 95: 87 % - 91 %). The area under the curve and Q index value were 0,97 and 0,93 respectively. The positive and negative likelihood ratio were 18,989 and 0,072 respectively.
Conclusion: The ETT shows a good specificity and sensibility for PFO diagnosis with last generation equipments, contrast use and valsalva maneuver; according to the analyzed studies.
Riesgo de caries dental en pacientes pediátricos asmáticos en tratamiento con la terapia inhalatoria de salbutamol y budesonida, Perú
Authors: Carhuamaca-Salvador Melissa , Bustos de la Cruz Juana , Chávez-Rimache Lesly , Chumpitaz-Cerrate Victor
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Asthma is related to caries but the risk factors are not completely determined. Therefore, the objective of the study was to determine the risk of dental caries in pediatric asthmatic patients in inhalation treatment with salbutamol and budesonide who went to the National Hospital Arzobispo Loayza.
Methods:
Case-control study that consisted of 184 pediatric patients, between 5 and 12 years old, who attended the pneumology and pediatric dentistry service of the National Hospital Arzobispo Loayza during the years 2016-2017. The group of cases (n = 92) was composed of patients with moderate asthma medicated with inhaled salbutamol and budesonide, while the control group (n = 92) was composed of healthy patients. The risk of dental caries was evaluated with the dietary record, oral hygiene index and number of carious lesions.
Results:
The risk according to the type of cariogenic diet was moderate in both groups (p = 0.768). The oral hygiene index in the control group was regular in 63% (n = 58) and in the case group, bad in 60.9% (n = 56); p=0.001. The number of carious lesions in the control group was moderate in 50% (n = 46) and in the case group, high in 47.8% (n = 44); p = 0.001. Therefore, the risk of dental caries in the case group was high in 50% (n = 46) and in the control group it was moderate in 72.8% (n = 67); p = 0.001.
Conclusion: The risk of dental caries in asthmatic patients on inhaled therapy with salbutamol and budesonide is significantly higher than that of healthy patients.
Factores psicológicos, sociales y culturales relacionados con la donación de órganos en un grupo de adultos peruanos
Authors: Castro Rodríguez Yuri Alejandro , Gomez Gonzales Walter , Dominguez Perla Angelica , Mendoza Lucho Julissa
Published: December 2019

Introduction: In the present study were determined the psychological, social and cultural factors that are related to organ donation in a Peruvian sample from the districts of San Isidro, Lince and San Juan de Lurigancho (Lima-Peru). Methods: Observational, retrospective, cross-sectional study controls that included adults between 18-60 years. Districts of Lima of different socioeconomic levels (A, B and C), A - San Isidro, B - Lince, and C - San Juan de Lurigancho were included. The questionnaire was administered to people who indicated they were donors and those who were not according to their district of domicile, with an equitable distribution of the surveyed population and the sectors of each district: San Isidro, Lince and San Juan de Lurigancho (5 sectors), 32 inhabitants for each sector of the district.. Results: psychological factor was significantly associated with organ donation (OR = 6.407; p <0.001), altruism and fear of disfiguring the body being the ones with the greatest strength of association to organ donation. Social factors (OR = 0.879; p> 0.05) and cultural factors (OR = 0.659; p> 0.05) were not significantly associated. Major conclusion: The statistically significant associated factor to organ donation in the three districts of Lima was the psychological factor; the social and cultural factor did not show association in the districts evaluated.
Factores de riesgo para la aparición y/o recurrencia de úlceras por presión en sujetos con lesión medular: revisión sistemática
Authors: Di Prinzio María Florencia , Argento Fernando Javier , Barbalaco Luciana , Cazurro María Eugenia , Pereyra Agustina , Sanchez Correa Cecilia , Schwab María Florencia , Silva Nicolás , Stawski Daniela , Vissani Amalia , Toth Ayelén , Sánchez Hernández Eliana , Pedace Mariana , Annaratone Andrea
Published: December 2019

Introduction: A spinal cord injury refers to the damage suffered in the spinal cord as a result of trauma, disease or degeneration. Every person with spinal cord injury is at risk of developing pressure ulcers, and almost everyone will develop at least one ulcer due to severe pressure during his or her life.
Objective: To identify the studies that detected risk factors for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury; and, if possible, synthesize the evidence to determine whether an association exists between them.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted in Medline, LILACS, SciELO and Cochrane until December 4, 2018. The following studies were included: observational studies, case-control studies, and prospective or retrospective cohort studies, which provided an adjusted analysis of the risk factors associated with the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury.
Results: 25 articles met the eligibility criteria and were included for analysis. A total of 30 risk factors were identified: 4 were demographic factors, 8 were related to the injury, 5 belonged to medical comorbidities, 3 to nutritional factors, 9 were psychological, cognitive, contextual and social factors and 1 was related to support surface. As regards the factors, 56.67 percent of them were classified as non-modifiable.
Conclusion: 30 risk factors were identified for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury. However, we were not able to synthesize the evidence due to the heterogeneity of the articles included in this review.
Aura visual típica sin cefalea: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Sanabria Sanchinel Abel Alejandro , Madrid Rubí Waleska
Published: December 2019

Introduction: The typical aura without headache is a type of migraine with aura regularly assessed by ophthalmology. It is defined as at least two recurrent attacks, lasting from 5 to 60 minutes, of reversible, visual, sensorial and / or language unilateral neurological symptoms.
Methods: We present a case report of a male with typical aura without headache.
Results: Male with a history of migraine without aura in adolescence and without vascular risk factors. Referred from ophthalmology by biweekly episodes characterized by central teicopsia that progressively covers the entire visual field in 20 minutes, without being influenced by opening or closing eyes, which disappears after 40 minutes from the beginning. The episodes are not stereotyped, they are not followed by headache, nor do they associate other neurological symptoms. Neurological examination and complementary tests were normal. It is concluded in favor of typical aura without headache and after six months of starting treatment with Lamotrigine there were no recurrences.
Final conclusion: The diagnosis of typical aura without headache begins with an adequate anamnesis. Due to the nature of its manifestations it is necessary to differentiate it from other etiologies such as transient ischemic attacks and focal seizures due to the diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic implications. It may appear, as in this case, in patients with migraine without aura. Lamotrigine is an excellent therapeutic option in the typical aura without headache.
Microcephaly infant mortality in Brazil before zika outbreak
Authors: Dipierri José Edgardo , Schuler-Faccini Lavinia , Chapur Valeria Fernanda , Bronberg Rubén Adrián
Published: December 2019

Introduction
We present temporal and spatial variation of deaths from microcephaly in children under 1 year of age is analyzed at regional, state, and municipal level in the pre-Zika period in Brazil.
Materials and Methods
Data on births and deaths of infants with microcephaly was obtained from DATASUS from 1996 to 2013. Infant mortality rate from microcephaly (IMR-M) was estimated at Region, Federative Unit (UF), and Municipality level. Secular trend (ST) and risk of death variation were estimated using a Poisson regression model. Satscan software was used to obtain a statistic spatial scan for the Poisson model.
Results
IMR-M shows a non-significant negative ST in the Southeast, South and Central West Regions of Brazil. A greater IMR-M risk of death variation is found in the North and Northeast Regions. Most UFs in the Southeast, South and Central West Regions showed a negative ST, in contrast to what occurs in the UFs of the North and Northeast Regions showed a positive ST. Six high risk significant clusters were found: 3 in the North-Northeast and 3 in the South-SouthWest-Center-West.
Conclusions
The North and Northeast Regions showed positive ST for IRM-M and higher death risk, which was not observed in the other regions. Cluster distribution for higher IMR-M and risk resembles the distribution of the microcephaly and Zika cases in the outbreak period.
Los sentidos sobre los embriones in vitro y la dimensión religiosa: aportes para el debate
Authors: Johnson María Cecilia
Published: December 2019

Based on a biographical investigation of the experiences of assisted reproduction users in Córdoba, this work seeks contribute on the religious dimension as a category that a priori does not determine the users senses about reproduction and embryos in vitro.
Syntaxonomic changes in the plant cover of meadow steppe in the «Mikhailovskaya Tselina» reserve (Sumy Region, Ukraine)
Authors: Lysenko H. N. , Korotchenko I. A.
Published: December 2019

Changes in the set of syntaxa have been traced for the plant cover of the «Mikhaylovskaya Tselina» meadow-steppe (an isolated part of the Ukrainian Steppe Nature Reserve, Sumy Region, Ukraine) with the help of the Braun-Blanquet approach. The area vegetation syntaxa prodromus includes 2 classes, 2 rders, 3 alliances, 9 associations, and 6 subasso­ciations, 2 of the latter described anew. The plant cover is highly dynamic and undergoes expressed meso­phytization, especially within the area where strict protection has been maintained since 1961. Amplitudes of the principal ecological factors and also peculiarities of their shift under exogenic regulation are determined with the help of the method of synecological phyto­indication (i. e. not single species but total species sets of communities serve as indicators). The essential transformations of the reserve meadow steppes are probably caused by the «insular» character of the reserve, its small size, also by the poorness of the set of natural grazers and hence the inadequacy of regulation by means of mowing.
Bank vegetation (Isoёto-Nanojuncetea, Phragmito-Magnocaricetea) of the Kolyma River upper reaches, Russian Far East
Authors: Sinelnikova N. V. , Taran G. S.
Published: December 2019

Riverine bank communities of the Kolyma River upper reaches were described in 2003, the abnormally low-water year. They are referred to the asso­ciations Glycerietum triflorae Mirkin et al. 1985, Equise­tetum fluviatilis Steffen 1931 (Phragmition, Phragmito-Magnocaricetea), Agrostio stoloniferae—Equisetetum arvensis (Prokopjev 1990) Grigorjev ex Taran 1995 (Agrostio stoloniferae—Equisetion arvensis Taran 1997, Oenanthetalia aquaticae), Colpodietum fulvi Sambuk 1930, Leptodictyo riparii—Ranunculetum gmelinii Si­nelnikova et Taran ass. nov. (Oenanthion aquaticae, Phrag­mito-Magnocaricetea), Eleocharito acicularis—Rori­ppe­­tum hispidae Sinelnikova et Taran ass. nov. (Ela­tino triandrae— Eleo­charition ovatae, Isoёto-Nanojuncetea). The Caltha arctica community with a vague syntaxonomic position is also characterized.
Association Dichostylidi—Heleochloetum alopecuroidis (Tímár 1950) Pietsch 1973 (Isoёto-Nanojuncetea) in Volga river delta
Authors: Taran G. S. , Laktionov A. P.
Published: December 2019

Bank communities of ephemeral vegetation, co-dominated by Dichostylis micheliana and Cyperus fuscus, were found in the Volga River delta within the area of Astrakhan city and the Astrakhan biosphere reserve in October 2004. They were identified as belonging to the ass. Dichostylidi—Heleochloetum alopecuroidis (Tímár 1950) Pietsch 1973 (Heleochloo—Cyperion micheliani, Cyperetalia fusci, Isoёto-Nanojuncetea), described from Hungary. The Astrakhan stands can be distinguished as a new subassociation D.—H. a. riccietosum frostii Taran subass. nov.
A review of the modern programs for the geobotanical analysis
Authors: Novakovsky A. B.
Published: December 2019

The paper reports about the most widespread soft­ware used for the analysis of vegetation data. Such software packages as TURBOVEG, TWINSPAN, CANOCO, SYNTAXON, CAP, JUICE, PC-ORD, BIOTAS are briefly overviewed and the author’s mo­dule «GRAPHS» is additionally described. Capabili­ties, using algorithms, merits and demerits are consi­dered for all the programs discussed. The Web links to creator’s pages are quoted where possible.
Tugas Akhir Teologi Perjanjian Lama 2
Authors: Misi' Rosmawati
Published: December 2019

Di dalam bagian ketiga dari Perjanjian Lama Ibrani terdapat beberpa kitab yang puisi dan historis yang pada umunya berasal dari zaman sesudah masa pembuangan Babylon
EKSOTISME BATU CAVES SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Ayu Maretta Putri
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Eksotisme Batu Caves Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Malaysia.
Pengatahuan Konsep Dasar Proses Keperawatan dalam Menerapkan Standar Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Nurhaliza Siti
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang Proses keperawatan adalah kerangka kerja dan struktur yang kreatif untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan. Mutu asuhan keperawatan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan bahkan sering menjadi salah satu faktor penentu citra institusi palayanan di mata masyarakat. Untuk menilai kualitas pelayanan keperawatan diperlukan adanya standar praktik keperawatan yang merupakan pedoman bagi perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk proses keperawatan baik dari pengkajian sampai evaluasi .Tujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pengetahuan tentang konsep dasar proses keperawatan dalam menerapkan standar asuhan keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik pengumpulan data atau informasi dengan melakukan analisis, eksplorasi, kajian bebas yang relevan yang berfokus pada sikap berpikir kritis seorang perawat di Rumah Sakit dengan menggunakan 14 referensi, jurnal dan e-book. hasil Berdasarkan hasil pencarian yang didapat menyatakan bahwa penerapan standar asuhan keperawatan dalam hal ini meliputi standar pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi, evaluasi dan dokumentasi keperawatan. Kesimpulan Proses keperawatan merupakan kerangka kerja dan struktur yang kreatif untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan, namun proses keperawatan juga cukup fleksibel untuk digunakan di semua lingkup keperawatan salah satunya penerapan standar asuhan keperawatan.
Ancestral primacy of same-sex behaviour does not explain its stable prevalence in modern populations
Authors: Dickins Thomas Edmund , Rahman Qazi
Published: December 2019

We agree with Monk et al. that same sex behaviour may have been ancestrally prior to different sex behaviour. However, we do not think that this hypothesis obviates standard hypotheses about the ratio of same sex to different sex behaviours in current populations. Nor do we think the new hypothesis is any more parsimonious than previous work. We explore this situation and make comment on the impact of this hypothesis for the field.
Introducing a Framework for Open and Reproducible Research Training (FORRT)
Authors: Azevedo Flavio , Parsons Sam , Micheli Leticia , Strand Julia Feld , Rinke Eike Mark , Guay Samuel , Elsherif Mahmoud Medhat , Quinn Kimberly A , Wagge Jordan Rose , Steltenpohl Crystal Nicole , Kalandadze Tamara , Vasilev Martin R. , Oliveira Catia Margarida , Aczel Balazs , Miranda Jacob Francisco , Baker Bradley James , Galang Carl Michael Orquiola , Pennington Charlotte Rebecca , Marques Tamara , Laverty Catherine , Liu Meng , Weisberg Yanna J , Evans Thomas Rhys , Pownall Madeleine , Clark Kait , Albayrak-Aydemir Nihan , Westwood Samuel James , Hartmann Helena , FORRT
Published: December 2019

Dramatic changes to the transparency, rigor, reproducibility and replicability of research practices have occurred in the last decade. Despite considerable progress towards the adoption of open science practices by researchers in many disciplines, developing pedagogy to train students in open and reproducible scholarship has received much less attention. Engaging students with the multiple dimensions of open scholarship is crucial to embedding sustainable change: it enables the future generation of researchers to practice open scholarship themselves, fosters lasting engagement with research, and allows them to better understand findings in light of epistemic uncertainty. Teaching students about open scholarship also helps it become a public good, thereby reducing knowledge inequities in academia and beyond. We address the lack of an infrastructure for open scholarship education by introducing the Framework for Open and Reproducible Research Training (FORRT). FORRT is a community-driven infrastructure for educators that advances research transparency, reproducibility, rigor, and ethics through pedagogical reform. FORRT encompasses multiple initiatives and tools to provide educators with guidance and resources to easily embed open and reproducible practices into research training. In addition to fostering a wider ecosystem for resource-sharing and discussion, FORRT has developed a wide range of initiatives, including a seven-part roadmap to the open scholarship literature, a curated database of open scholarship materials and pedagogies for customizable adoption by teachers, and a self-assessment tool to help educators evaluate the integration of open scholarship tenets in their own teaching and mentoring. FORRT actively works towards principled teaching and mentoring, an underappreciated dimension of the scientific endeavour.
With a little help from my peers: Depicting social norms in a recommender interface to promote energy conservation
Authors: Starke Alain , Willemsen Martijn , Snijders Chris
Published: December 2019

How can recommender interfaces help users to adopt new behaviors? In the behavioral change literature, nudges and norms are studied to understand how to convince people to take action (e.g. towel re-use is boosted when stating that ‘75% of hotel guests’ do so), but what is advised is typically not personalized. Most recommender systems know what to recommend in a personalized way, but not much research has considered how to present such advice to help users to change their current habits. We examine the value of presenting normative messages (e.g. ‘75% of users do X’) based on actual user data in a personalized energy recommender interface called ‘Saving Aid’. In a study among 207 smart thermostat owners, we compared three different normative explanations (‘Global’, ‘Similar’, and ‘Expert’ norm rates) to a non-social baseline (‘kWh savings’). Although none of the norms increased the total number of chosen measures directly, we show evidence that the effect of norms seems to be mediated by the perceived feasibility of the measures. Moreover, how norms were presented (i.e. specific source, adoption rate) affected what measures were chosen within our Saving Aid interface.
Ekotoksikologi Akuatik
Authors: Muliari  , Zulfahmi Ilham , Akmal Yusrizal
Published: December 2019

Indonesia merupakan negara berpenduduk terbesar keempat di dunia. Badan Pusat Statistik mencatat bahwa, pada tahun 2017 mencapai lebih dari 262 juta jiwa (3,54% dari penduduk dunia). Tingginya jumlah penduduk akan berdampak pada meningkat berbagai kebutuhan, baik kebutuhan primer, sekunder, maupun tersier. Upaya-upaya untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan masyarakat indonesia tersebut berpotensi menganggu keseimbangan lingkungan perairan apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik.Buku ini mengulas tentang kondisi pencemaran perairan di Indonesia, teori toksisitas dan teknik pengukurannya, serta pengaruh paparan berbagai polutan terhadap kondisi siologis ikan. Kondisi siologis yang dijabarkan meliputi kondisi pernapasan, percernaan, hematologi hingga reproduksi. Buku ini diharapkan dapat menghadirkan tambahan pengetahuan terutama bagi para mahasiswa, dosen, dan praktisi lingkungan terkait toksisitas polutan terhadap organisme perairan.
Pelaksanaan Proses Pengkajian di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Nurhaliza Siti
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang Proses keperawatan digunakan untuk membantu perawat melakukan praktik keperawatan yang terdiri dari lima tahap atau lima langkah, kelima langkah ini dilakukan berkesinambungan dengan melibatkan klien dan tenaga kesehatan lainnya. Pengkajian merupakan tahap awal proses keperawatan, suatu proses yang sistematis dalam pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber data untuk mengevaluasi dan mengindentifikasi status kesehatan klien. tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan proses pengkajian di Rumah Sakit. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik pengumpulan data atau informasi dengan melakukan analisis, eksplorasi, kajian bebas yang relevan yang berfokus pada pelaksanaan proses pengkajian di Rumah Sakit dengan menggunakan 14 referensi, jurnal dan e-book. hasil pencarian yang didapat menyatakan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan proses pengkajian dirumah sakit terdiri dari beberapa fase pengumpulan data, pengelompokan data, analisis data dan dokumentasi data. Kesimpulan Kegiatan utama dalam pelaksanaan proses pengkajian dirumah sakit yaitu diantaranya yaitu: pengumpulan data, pengelompokan data, menganalisis data dan dokumentasi keperawatan.
Kejadian 12:1-9
Authors: Liana
Published: December 2019

Kitab kejadia ditulis sesuai dengan tujuan Allah untuk memberikan umat perjanjian-Nya suatu pemahaman mendasar tentang diri-Nya, ciptaan, kejatuhan, penghakiman, dan perjanjian.
DAYA TARIK SENTOSA ISLAND SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA SINGAPURA
Authors: Purwandari Dinda Aristiana
Published: December 2019

Tourism in Singapore is a major industry and contributor to the Singaporean, over twice Singapore's total population. One of the popular destination is Sentosa Island. Sentosa Island is one of the most famous tourist sitesin Singapore because it has a strong appeal for tourist. This place very popular by tourist. With the presence of Sentosa Island impact on the progress of the Singapore Tourism and advancing the economich of Singapore. Singapore goverment with the people continue to strive tourism development for tourism more better.
UAS Teologi PL2
Authors: Pasolon Anggi Gladys
Published: December 2019

Dalam Mazmur 1:1-7 menegaskan tentang adanya dua jalan yaitu jalan yang baik dan yang tidak. Dan bagaimana mengaplikasikannya di dalam kehidupan kita.
Pesona Pantai Palawan Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Singapura
Authors: Aryansyah Desy Syamsi
Published: December 2019

The State of Fun is easily reachable by both residents and visitors here. The island is just 15 minutes from the city center, reachable by monorail from VivoCity or cable car while viewing the beautiful views of the Harbourfront and enjoying the charming landscapes of Sentosa and the rest of the city. There is so much to do and see on this island.
Situs Menara Kembar Petronas Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Unggulan Di Malaysia
Authors: Putri Ravena Suwarno
Published: December 2019

Malaysia is a country that has a wide range of tourist destinations in the Southeast Asian region. Building Petronas Twintowers is a 21st century building designed by skyscraper expert architect, Cesar Pelli has been selected in the inter-skyscraper building design competition nation in 1991. The building became a symbol of economic progress and a landmark of Malaysia.
KEMEWAHAN ASIATIQUE THE RIVERFRONT SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI BANGKOK
Authors: Ahmad Nanda Prima
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Kemewahan Asiatique The Riverfront Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Bangkok.
TEOLOGI PERJANJIAN LAMA 2 “HERMENEUTIK DANIEL 3: 15-18 TENTANG PENYEMBAHAN BERHALA DAN IMPLIKASINYA DI GEREJA TORAJA JEMAAT EFATA SA’TANDUNG, KLASIS ULUSALU”
Authors: maria
Published: December 2019

Penyembahan berhala dalam Kitab Daniel 3:1-30 ini, tidak bermaksud untuk menentang raja Nebukadnezar tetapi maksudnya ialah kesetiaan ketiga pemuda ini untuk memprioritaskan Allah di atas segala kuasa dan kepentingan apapun di dunia ini. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai syarat untuk menjadi bagian dari umat yang setia kepada Allah yang menyerahkan hidupnya secara khusus untuk Tuhan. Untuk itu sebagai orang yang percaya harus memiliki komitmen untuk menyembah Allah dan menjadikan komitmen itu sebagai pengikat diri dari hubungan-hubungan yang lainnya.
Pre-analysis Plans: A Stocktaking
Authors: Ofosu George , Posner Daniel N
Published: December 2019

The evidence-based community has championed the public registration of pre-analysis plans (PAPs) as a solution to the problem of research credibility, but without any evidence that PAPs actually bolster the credibility of research. We analyze a representative sample of 195 PAPs from the American Economic Association (AEA) and Evidence in Governance and Politics (EGAP) registration platforms to assess whether PAPs are sufficiently clear, precise and comprehensive to be able to achieve their objectives of preventing “fishing” and reducing the scope for post-hoc adjustment of research hypotheses. We also analyze a subset of 93 PAPs from projects that have resulted in publicly available papers to ascertain how faithfully they adhere to their pre-registered specifications and hypotheses. We find significant variation in the extent to which PAPs are accomplishing the goals they were designed to achieve
Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: Wulandari Ersyah Okta
Published: December 2019

This article aims to fulfill the administrative and supervisory duties of education. Where this article is titled "Administration of special services".
PERANAN PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH / PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Zulanda Ega , sabandi ahmad
Published: December 2019

The application of management information systems in the management of schools or colleges is very influential and has an important role in management activities. Management of a good management information system will directly affect the performance of educational organizations and institutions. Management information systems also play a direct role in the decision making process in schools and colleges because the data and information obtained will help managers or principals in determining actions in decision making. In addition the application of a good and appropriate management information system will simplify and speed up a job.
artikel Rama Yuli sari
Authors: sari rama yuli
Published: December 2019

Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure are all components that directly or indirectly support the course of the education process to achieve goals in education itself. Administrative activities in the field of educational facilities and infrastructure include; planning, procurement, inventory, distribution, utilization and maintenance, deletion, and supervision of educational facilities and infrastructure. The role of the teacher in the administration of school infrastructure: involved in planning the procurement of teaching aids, involved in the use and maintenance of teaching aids used by teachers, supervision in the use of practical tools by students. Educational Facilities and Infrastructure Administration is the entire process that is planned and carried out intentionally and conscientiously as well as continuous coaching of educational objects, so that it is always ready to be used in the Learning Process so that the Learning Process is more effective and efficient in order to help the achievement of educational goals that have been set.
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Wulandari Ersyah Okta
Published: December 2019

The relationship between school and society is very influential in improving student behavior.