bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of trust, convenience, and quality information on purchase decisions at marketplace shopee in Sukabumi
Authors: Eriyanti Pipit , Ardhiyansyah Andri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of trust, convenience, quality of information on purchase decisions at the shopee marketplace (a case study of the Sukabumi community). The research population is consumers who have made purchases online at the shopee site. The sample is 55 people using purposive sampling method. Data collection is carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. The results of the research show that Trust has a positive and significant effect on purchase decision, convenience has a positive and significant effect on purchase decision, information quality has a positive and significant effect on purchase decision
Dampak kemampuan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan sistem reward sebagai variabel moderating
Authors: Azhmy Muhammad Fauzan , Nasution Aulia Arief , Purba Adelia Lestari
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kemampuan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan sistem reward sebagai variabel moderating pada Dinas Perumahaan Kawasan Pemukiman dan Penataan Ruang Kota Medan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif yang menggambarkan dan meringkaskan berbagai kondisi, situasi dan variabel. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 53 orang karyawan Dinas Perumahan Kawasan Pemukiman dan Penataan Ruang Kota Medan. Serta sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 53 orang karyawan dengan teknik penarikan sampel total sampling atau penarikan sampel dengan menggunakan seluruh populasi menjadi bagian sampel penelitian. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Dinas Perumahan Kawasan Pemukiman dan Penataan Ruang Kota Medan. Perusahaan diharapkan memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan yang dapat menunjang peningkatan kemampuan kerja karyawan sehingga menghasilkan kinerja yang baik, serta menambahkan variable seperti motivasi kerja, leadership, work environment, lingkungan kerja, karakteristik individu, keunggulan bersaing dan job satisfaction
Analisis kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, budaya organisasi dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel intervening
Authors: Norawati Suarni , Basem Zamhir , Astati Diana
Published: July 2023

Kinerja instansi merupakan gambaran kinerja pegawai dalam sebuah instansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung dari variabel kepemimpinan, motivasi, budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja dengan variabel komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada Dinas Perkim Kabupaten Kampar. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model SEM yang diolah dengan menggunakan program Smart PLS Versi 3.00. Hasil pengolahan data menyimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perkim Kabupaten Kampar. Kepemimpinan secara tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara tidak langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan secara tidak langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai. Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh signifikan secara tidak langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perkim Kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar melakukan penelitian yang cakupan respondennya lebih banyak lagi, dan objek yang diteliti bisa lebih banyak lagi dan tidak hanya pada satu dinas saja.
Analisis tunjangan profesi dan profesionalisme guru dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja guru
Authors: Suryadi Emen , Yusup Yusup
Published: July 2023

Peningkatan kualitas pendidikan harus diiringi dengan peningkatan jumlah guru yang profesional. Guru profesional wajib memiliki kualifikasi akademik, menguasai kompetensi, memiliki sertifikat pendidik, sehat jasmani dan rohani, serta memiliki kemampuan untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Guru yang profesional diharapkan dapat memberikan hasil kerja (kinerja) yang maksimal. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja guru, diantaranya tunjangan profesi dan profesionalisme guru. Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh tungan profesi dan profesionalisme guru terhadap kinerja guru baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian dilakukan pada SDN 013 Teluk Piyai Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SDN 013 Teluk Piyai yang berjumlah sebanyak 30 orang dan semuanya dijadikan sampel. Data penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan metode kuesioner, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui uji F dan uji t pada alpha 5% dan model analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hasil pengujian hipotesis pertama menunjukkan tunjangan profesi berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja guru. Hal ini memberikan arti bahwa guru yang mendapatkan tunjangan profesi akan membuatnya semakin terdorong untuk memberikan kinerja terbaiknya demi tercapainya tujuan pendidikan bagi siswa didik. Hasil pengujian hipotesis kedua menunjukkan bahwa tunjangan profesi berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja guru. Hal ini memberikan arti bahwa semakin profesionalnya guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya maka akan semakin memberikan kontribusi yang semakin kuat terhadap peningkatan pencapaian kinerja guru dalam mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai dan mengevaluasi peserta didik. Dan hasil pengujian hipotesis ketiga menunjukkan bahwa tunjangan profesi berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja guru. Hal ini memberikan arti bahwa guru yang sudah mendapatkan tunjangan profesi dengan disertai adanaya sikap profesional dalam menjalankan tugas maka secara kolaborasi akan berdampak pada peningkatan pencapaian kinerja guru dalam mendidik.
Analisis determinan kebijakan dividen dengan likuiditas sebagai moderasi
Authors: Nurmadi Ruswan , Novietta Liza , Nasution Ilham Ramadhan
Published: July 2023

Riset mengenai kebijakan dividen merupakan hal yang selalu menarik dan penting. Tujuan utama seseorang dalam melakukan investasi tentunya untuk memperoleh keuntungan dalam bentuk pembagian dividen. Sebagian besar investor merupakan investor dengan tipe konservatif dan moderat, yang tidak ingin mengambil risiko yang terlalu besar atas investasinya. Berinvestasi pada perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Indeks LQ-45 merupakan pilihan dari tipe investor yang dimaksud. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa profitabilitas mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen, kebijakan utang tidak mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen, likuiditas tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap kebijakan dividen, likuiditas dapat memperkuat pengaruh kebijakan utang terhadap kebijakan dividen. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan,  agar penelitian ke depan memakai variabel lain di luar penelitian ini serta untuk menggunakan objek jenis industri yang lain, sehingga dapat diperbandingkan dengan penelitian ini, agar menjadi tambahan literatur yang dapat membantu perusahaan sebagai literatur untuk merumuskan kebijakan dividen paling tepat untuk perusahaan tersebut.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COLLEGE STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD LEARNING ENGLISH AND THEIR ACTUAL ACHIEVEMENT IN EXAMINATIONS
Authors: Alawdi Abdulmalik Mohammad
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between college students' attitudes toward Learning English as a foreign language (EFL) and their academic achievement in examinations at the Faculty of Education/Saber - University of Lahij. A total of (60) university students participated in the study as the sample from whom data was gathered. A survey questionnaire and samples of students' scores in examinations were used as the instruments for data collection. The questionnaire aimed to gather information about the students' attitudes toward learning English as a foreign language and the samples of scores were used to carry out a comparison between students' attitudes and their achievement in examinations. The results showed that the students had highly positive attitudes toward learning English. In comparing such results with their achievement in examinations, the data showed that there was a gap between students' attitudes and their achievement in examinations. The study proposed some suggestions and solutions to develop students' attitudes toward learning English and raise their awareness of the importance of English in their academic life.
DESKRIPSI PENGELOLAAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT DI RUMAH SAKIT PMI BOGOR
Authors: GUNAWAN SUSILAWATI , Aravis Cie Vien , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: July 2023

Inappropriate drug management will open up opportunities for an oversupply ogf drugs and vancancies in the drug supply.  Vancancies can affect the quality and cost of hospital services. Ineffectiveness and inefficiency in drug management will hurt medical, social, and economic aspects. Hospital, by not being able to reach the point of success, reduce the quality of service and patient satisfaction. The research objective was find out the description of drug logistic management at the PMI Bogor Hospital pharmacy installation from December 2022- January 2023. This type of research  wa case study. Data collection tehniques include in-depth interviews, observation, and literature studies. There were six  research informants. Data processing was carried out by reducing data, categorizing it into each sub-problem through short narratives, directing and removing inappropriate data and organizing the data so the conclusions can be drawn and verified. Data analysis uses the methods of generating rich data, famailiarizing oneself with data, mapping, and interpretation. The result of the research on drug logistics management process are quite good, but there are several problems found, namely that evaluation and monitoring of durg supplies rerely carried out, traning for human resources for pharmaceutical warehouses has never been carried out, additional human resources are needed for pharmateutical warehouses is expected to incr3ease so that there is no accumulations of goods outside the warehouse, and incidents of running out of pharmateutical supplies and not being able to order pharmaceutical supplies because they are have not paid for the previous order.
Analysis of the Impact of Erroneous Land Measurement Results on Construction Project Implementation (Study Case of the Integrated Sports Area Development for South Kalimantan Province)
Authors: Pamungkas Siddiq Wahyu , Mursadin Aqli
Published: July 2023

Development problems in Indonesia are divided into two major parts, namely the problem of development objects and the problem of subjects who will carry out development. Problems originating from the subject of development are in terms of land acquisition. Thus, land acquisition efforts for these purposes need to be handled properly and carried out by taking into account the role of land in human life and the principle of respect for legal rights to land. The Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of South Kalimantan Province has planned the development area of the government center in Banjarbaru City. One of them is the design of a more representative sports area. In 2022 and 2023, the land acquisition of the Integrated Sports Area Phase I and II has been carried out together with the implementation team of the South Kalimantan Provincial BPN Office. In connection with this achievement, this research is important because the land acquisition process is related to project productivity which causes the construction of the Integrated Sports Area to be hampered. This research focuses on the variable factors of the stages and technical implementation of land acquisition (Inventory and identification of land tenure, ownership, use, and utilization) and internal factors (Verification and improvement of land parcel maps and / or nominative lists by the Chief Land Acquisition Executive if there are objections to the results of inventory and identification), namely the results of land measurement. Analysis of measurement error results by finding the amount of linear shift to determine the standard deviation of comparison of measurement results of two different tools. The results of the questionnaire will be tested for validity and reliability to determine the level of importance of the measurement results from respondents followed by Relative Importance Index (RII) Analysis to find out what dominant impacts affect the Construction project, these two methods are taken into consideration in determining mitigation efforts for land measurement inaccuracies on the physical development process. The impact of KOT land measurement errors on delays in physical development plans is obtained dominant factors based on the rank of RII values, namely the compensation value (X1.2), development project costs (X2.4), design changes (X2.3), plant growth and affected buildings (X1.3), development permits (X2.5), land certification (settlement) (X1.4), development process (X2.1), smooth land acquisition (X1.1) while delays (X2.2) are below 75% of the RII value so they are not included as priority factors to be mitigated.
A New Lens on Improving Physical Health with Psychological Interventions: A Systematic Review
Authors: Paddon Lawrence , Kampman Hanna
Published: July 2023

Increasingly health is recognised as a holistic construct that includes both mind and body. What is more, the bidirectional relationship between psychological wellbeing (PW) and physical health (PH) is becoming clearer. Psychological interventions have been shown to be effective at increasing PW and are widely accessible. However, there has not yet been a systematic synthesis of how improving PW using psychological interventions benefits PH. The aim of the study was to review the existing literature on how increasing PW via psychological interventions can improve PH, commenting on effectiveness and causal mechanisms, and suggesting directions for future research. A systematic review of peer reviewed studies was utilised. This took a broad search approach to include quantitative research concerning the impacts of psychological interventions on PH published between January 1998 and June 2022 in both clinical and non-clinical populations. From 1647 search results a total of 74 studies were included in the review with 10305 participants in total. Studies measured 139 individual PH outcomes for which 60 statistically significant effects were observed. Cognitive behavioural therapy-based interventions were most associated with both significant and non-significant effects, commonly impacting various self-report measures of PH. Positive psychology interventions (PPIs) also showed a higher proportion of significant effects. Mindfulness-based interventions had a clear link to reductions in cortisol, demonstrating significant effects in 2/3 studies. Pathways by which interventions improved PH broadly fell into three categories: 1) protect 2) reduce, and 3) produce. Within each category improvements were driven by biological, behavioural, or social support mechanisms. The present review supports the notion that psychological interventions can benefit PH and corroborates potential pathways that may drive this association. Future studies could benefit from defining PW better, thus unpacking the nuance in how targeting different areas of PW appears to impact different markers of PH.
“EMOPUAN” BERBASIS KEUNGGULAN LOKAL PATI UNTUK MENANAMKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SOSIAL ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kironoratri Lintang , Bakhruddin Ahmad , Fardani Much. Arsyad , Ardianti Sekar Dwi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengembanagan pada e-modul Puisi Anak untuk menanamkan karakter sosial anak sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) dengan langkah sebagai berikut (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi desain. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yakni (1) analisis kebutuhan Puisi Anak untuk menanamkan karakter sosial anak di sekolah dasar (2) pengembangan prototipe (3) data hasil validasi prototipe e-modul Puisi Anak oleh ahli. E-modul puisi anak digunakan sebagai upaya untuk menanamkan karakter sosial anak lewat puisi di Sekolah Dasar berisi kumpulan Puisi Anak berbasis budaya lokal Pati yang berorientasi pada karakter sosial. Berdasarkan angket kebutuhan melalui hasil wawancara dengan guru menyatakan memerlukan e-modul Puisi Anak. Sedangkan hasil validasi ahli,e-modul Puisi Anak dinilai valid telah memenuhi kriteria dari segi aspek media 87.5%, aspek materi 84%. Rerata nilai validitas keseluruhan 85,75%.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Kecakapan Hidup untuk Meningkatkan Kreatifitas Anak Usia Dini di TK Prambatan Lor Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Indriasih Aini
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini menyajikan quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest dan postest. Tahap penelitian  meliputi penyusunan skenario pembelajaran untuk mengetahui kondisi awal anak sebelum diberikan perlakuan, terlebih dahulu diadakan assesmen berupa tes perbuatan dilakukan secara acak dan diobservasi, pelaksanaan pembelajaran kecakapan hidup dengan bantuan media   yang sudah dipersiapkan melalui berbagai permainan yang telah dirancang oleh peneliti dan guru. Subjek penelitiannya  siswa  kelompok B dengan teknik sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu semua populasi dijadikan sampel yang berjumlah 26 anak. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua instrument pengumpul data utama yaitu observasi dan   dokumentasi. Data sebelum diujikan ke responden perlu dilakukan uji coba intrumen fungsinya untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas instrument. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis data statistik dengan melakukan uji beda. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kreativitas antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan dan observasi dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. PCS
Authors: Wahyu Umami Indah , Amalina Rizqi Maulidyah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan agar dapat diketahui hubungan tingkat variabel pendidikan serta pelatihan berdasarkan kinerja karyawan. Acuan dari nilai uji-F, didapat value kemungkinan pada variabel F hitung (19.736) > F tabel (3.082), maka didaparkan hasil pendidikan ( x1 ) dan Pelatihan ( x2 ) secara konkrit mempngaruhi dari kinerja karyawan (Y). dari value Sig. ( 0.00517 ) < ( 0.05 ),  maka pendidikan ( x1 ) serta hasil dari nilai pelatihan ( x2 ) secara konkrit juga mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan (Y). Dalam tahapan dan penentuan variabel dari pendidikan serta pelatihan berguna meningkatkan pemahaman dalam dunia kerja, namun juga, diperoleh peningkatan skill yang mempermudah dalam proses evaluasi serta produktivitas kinerja bagi pekerja. Sehingga hipotesis menyatakan pendidikan serta pelatihan memiliki nilai tambah yang baik dan digunakan sebagai tolak ukur bagi kinerja karyawan. Evaluasi hasil penelitian menjelaskan  variabel pendidikan serta variabel pelatihan berpotensi tinggi dalam meningkatkan kinerja bagi pekerja, dikarenakan dapat mempermudah karyawan dalam beradaptasi pada setiap pekerjaan yang diberikan, sehingga mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja karyawan
Keunggulan dan Kelemahan Manajemen Mutu Pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Susila Rini
Published: July 2023

Tujuan pembahasan ini adalah untuk menemukan keunggulan dan kelemahan manajemen mutu pembelajaran yaitu: (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran, (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan (3) Evaluasi pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixmethod sequential explanatory. Penelitian dilakukan secara secara berurutan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Sitiung, Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Subjek penelitian meliputi; Kepala Sekolah, 4 orang Wakil Kepala Sekolah dan 49 orang guru. Teknik pengumpulan data kuantitatif menggunakan angket kemudian dianalisis menggunakan persentase Manajemen Mutu Pembelajatran (MMP). Teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan data collection (triangulasi data), reduksi data, data display (penyajian data), dan conclusion (penarikan kesimpulan). Hasil penelitian, deskripsi keunggulan dan kelemahan manajemen mutu pembelajaran. Keunggulan komponen perencanaan; pada sub komponen persiapan penyusunan perangkat pendukung pembelajaran, penyusunan silabus, persiapan bahan ajar dengan mengadakan workshop KTSP. Lemah pada sub komponen; penyusunan RPP, sumber belajar, menyiapkan alat evaluasi, menyiapkan format penilaian. Keunggulan komponen pelaksanaan; pada sub komponen pembelajaran aktif dan efektif, ada literasi dalam proses, pembelajaran nyaman, aman, dan bersih. Lemah pada sub komponen; belum menggunakan strategi/metode pembelajaran, belum mengaitkan materi ajar dengan kontek siswa, belum optimal memanfaatkan sarana/prasarana. Keunggulan komponen evaluasi; telah maksimal melakukan evaluasi proses pembelajaran. Lemah pada sub komponen pemahaman tentang pentingnya penilaian (sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan), kurangnya pelaksanaan remedial dan pengayaan karena kurangnya waktu, kurangnya pemahaman tentang tujuan melaksanakan evaluasi hasil belajar. Direkomendasikan untuk penelitian selanjutnya tentang strategi peningkatan manajemen mutu pembelajaran.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Kualitas Produk di Bebeke Om Aris Cabang Bogor
Authors: Dinnisa Ikhsanti Nuru , Zahra Syifa Az , Nurmaharani Intan , Ahda Salma Maulida , Iswanda Ade Trisna , Rifqi Ahmad , Husyairi Khoirul Aziz , Ainun Tina Nur
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan konsumen terhadap kualitas produk yang dilakukan pada tempat makan ‘Bebeke Om Aris’ Bogor. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dan diagram kartesius. Responden yang digunakan sebanyak 96 responden dengan metode convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan konsumen tertinggi terdapat pada atribut tampilan penyajian makanan dengan tingkat kesesuaian 98,99%. Kepuasaan konsumen terendah terdapat pada atribut tekstur bebek tidak alot dengan tingkat kesesuaian 80,67%. Kuadran A menunjukkan atribut penting namun belum sesuai yang diharapkan konsumen yaitu aroma makanan yang sedap.
Primaire ectopische mineralisatieaandoeningen: van (vaat)verkalking tot syndroom
Authors: Nollet L. , Decock A. , De Vilder E. , Vanakker O.
Published: July 2023

Primary ectopic mineralization disorders: from (vascular) calcification to syndrome
Ectopic mineralization is a pathologic process resulting in inappropriate biomineralization of soft tissues such as the skin and blood vessels. It can be found in frequent western disorders such as chronic kidney disease and diabetes mellitus, though it is also part of a spectrum of primary genetic mineralization disorders such as pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE). These heritable disorders are associated with significant morbidity and mortality due to extensive ectopic mineralization in a variety of tissues. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary treatment and follow-up in a reference center is of the uttermost importance in order to prevent severe or life-threatening complications. In this review, the clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of primary ectopic mineralization disorders is described.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah Berbasis Self Efficacy dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru MIN 12 Medan
Authors: Maharani Savira
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah berbasis self-efficacy dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Metode penelitian: Metode yang dipakai dalam studi ini metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampelnya  kepala sekolah dan guru di MIN 12 Medan. Data dikoleksi memakai kuisioner skala Likert. Olahan memakai regresi sederhana, ganda, dan parsial. Hasil penelitian: Hasil studi merujuk ke pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional  kepala sekolah berbasis sefl efficacy dalam menaikan kinerja guru 0,790 (korelasi kuat), dengan capaian sebesar 55% sangat besar dan sisanya 45% karena faktor lain. Kesimpulan: Selaras akan temuan studi, maka konklusinya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah berbasis self efficacy berpengaruh secara signinifikan terhadap kinerja guru.
LINES PLAN OF PURSE SEINE SHIP IN SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Alham Irawan , Lendri Lendri
Published: July 2023

Vessels used for purse seine fishing gear operations in South Sulawesi are made of teak wood (Tectona grandis), spinach with a length of 13 – 25 m, a width of 3.30 – 5.87 m and a height of 1 – 1.8 m.  Based on the classification of durability and strength of wooden ships, types of teak and spinach are classified as durable class I and strong class II.  Good wood for ship building is one that has a durable class I – II and a strong class I – II (Wibowo 1981 in Marlin, 2008). This means that vessels operating purse seine fishing gear in South Sulawesi are well used because they have relatively large durability and strength. Purse seine vessels in this area have a tonnage between 10 – 35 GT.  GT calculation based on Director General of PERLA No, PY.67/1/16-02. The main engine used consists of two units of Yanmar brand, Mitsubishi and Yun chai with a power of 20, 27 or 30 PK.  In addition, it is also equipped with a 15 PK Jian Dong brand roller machine
Las estampas que ilustran las reimpresiones novohispanas del libro de Sebastián Izquierdo, Práctica de los Exercicios Espirituales de Nuestro Padre San Ignacio
Authors: Calvo Portela Juan Isaac
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo nos acercamos a las estampas que ilustran las reimpresiones del libro del jesuita Sebastián Izquierdo, Práctica de los Exercicios Espirituales de Nuestro Padre San Ignacio, que se realizaron en Nueva España, desde finales del siglo XVII hasta la independencia de México, en 1821. Muchas de estas reimpresiones, al igual que otras realizadas en Italia, España o Portugal, están ornadas con estampas que reproducen las que ilustraron la edición príncipe del libro, que vio la luz en la imprenta de Lazzari Varese en Roma, en 1665. Aunque el origen de estas estampas es anterior, puesto que se emplearon para decorar la primera edición ilustrada de los Exercicios Espirituales, de san Ignacio que se hizo en Roma, en 1649.
Las ilustraciones e imágenes en los inventarios y libros de cuentas de una imprenta mexicana de ls siglos XVIII y XIX
Authors: Donahue-Wallace Kelly T.
Published: July 2023

El artículo reevalúa el archivo de la imprenta de Luis Abadiano y Valdés buscando explicar la relación entre los impresores tipográficos y los grabados que ellos mismos utilizaban en las décadas inmediatamente antes y después de la Independencia. Analiza sus inventarios y libros de cuentas para entender la producción de ilustraciones y estampas sueltas, y los aspectos económicos de su uso. Empleando un método interdisciplinario, combina la lectura archivística con información extraída de las mismas imágenes, identificando grabados presentes en la imprenta y utilizados por ella. Traza el mercado de matrices grabadas en la Ciudad de México siguiendo la reaparición de imágenes en los impresos. El propósito de la investigación es ofrecer información precisa y documentada sobre la utilización de grabados en libros, folletos, hojas volantes y estampas sueltas al interior del taller tipográfico.
The feed value and amino acid composition of sprouted triticale grains
Authors: Kassymbek R.
Published: July 2023

The research is devoted to the feed value and amino acid composition of sprouted triticale grain. The purpose of the study is to study the feed value of sprouted triticale grain. The article presents the results of a study of 3 domestic varieties of sprouted triticale grains for use in the feed industry. The physicochemical parameters, as well as the mass fraction of carbohydrates, the content of vitamins, mineral elements and the amino acid composition of sprouted triticale grains were studied. The data obtained indicate that the use of sprouted triticale grains is a source of easily digestible carbohydrates, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins and enzymes. According to the content of crude protein, the leading grade of Taza was 15.83%, according to the content of crude fiber, the grade of Kozhar was 13.77%. The content of the mineral elements potassium and phosphorus is highest in the Asiada variety potassium- 422.18% and phosphorus-340.07%. The use of sprouted grain in the feed industry to increase the digestibility and digestibility of animal feed. The practical significance of the technology for the production of compound feeds using sprouted triticale grain in order to improve quality and increase shelf life.
The research and analysis of the physico-chemical composition of irga and chokeberry
Authors: Zhakupova G. N. , Makangali K. K. , Sagandyk А. Т. , Tokysheva G. M.
Published: July 2023

Recently, there has been a need to conduct research on obtaining food additives based on natural raw materials, finding optimal methods of its processing, creating waste-free technologies, as well as expanding the production of food enriched with vitamins, protein and other components of increased nutritional value. It is known that about 500 species of wild raw materials grow in Northern Kazakhstan, which is a potential source of biologically active components. Many of these plants are not used in the food industry. The significance of the chemical components of fruits, vegetables and berries varies, but they are all necessary for a rational human nutrition. The demand for berries and other derivatives of their products has increased with the growth of global awareness about the role of these and other types of fresh fruits/foods, which has aroused increased interest in the scientific community not only in the study of their individual potential, but also in the development of functional foods enriched with berries. This paper presents a brief analytical review, organoleptic and chemical composition of the berries of irga and chokeberry. The influence of heat treatment on the chemical composition of juices has been determined. The optimal drying modes of the pomace of irgi berries and chokeberry have been investigated. The possibility and relevance of using these berries and squeezing berries as dietary supplements is substantiated. The study of the chemical composition of the berries of chokeberry and irga and its further use as dietary supplements in the food industry will help to create new enriched healthy foods for the population.
The study of anthropometric points that change based on the movement of parachutists in the airspace
Authors: Abekova A. Zh. , Talgatbekova A. Zh. , Rahmetova N. B.
Published: July 2023

When designing parachutists' clothing in the airspace, it is necessary to take into account the influence of dangerous and harmful factors in relation to them, including external environmental factors in which the parachutist is located, functional positions, movements performed by parachutists are established and analyzed, as well as consumer preferences are studied in detail. The process of designing a suit for skydiving in airspace includes the following important stages: the relationship of clothing and anthropometric points in accordance with the requirements of ergonomics. It takes into account the choice of a package of materials based on comparable characteristics of clothing in the process of protecting the human body, the development of the design of the projected product based on a mathematical model, the reduction of the process of long-term study of the structure. And at the design stage, it allows you to get products with a high level of ergonomics. The proposed information and logical scheme for designing an ergonomic suit for skydiving allows you to determine the type, sequence and relationship of work at each stage of the design. In the course of the study, polynomial dependences of changes in the dynamic effects of dimensional features of parachutists' figures on angular biomechanical parameters of movements in the main links were revealed. Special clothing that determines the compliance of parachutists in the airspace with the conditions of the study of anthropometric points that change based on movement is determined by functional and ergonomic features. At the same time, the variability of the type of the initial model designs of workwear is justified in accordance with the variety of design conditions for movement in airspace.
The selection of the composition of raw materials for the production of combined meat chips
Authors: Kaisarova A. A. , Shingisov A. U. , Tulekbaeva A. K. , Baranenko D. A.
Published: July 2023

In Kazakhstan, according to historical traditions, the diet is dominated by meat products, types and nomenclature of which are quite diverse, however, in this segment there are no new types of meat products that are common on the world meat market, as fast-food products, called meat snacks. Meat snacks differ from traditional meat products in their predetermined functional characteristics, which add nutritional and biological value to them. The purpose of our research was to develop a technology for the manufacture of meat chips using different types of meat (combination) to obtain optimal technological properties of the meat product. The formation and development of the market for domestic meat products such as snacks will expand the capabilities of Kazakhstan's meat industry enterprises in the production of innovative food products, on the one hand, and the growing demand of the population for new meat food products, on the other hand, which makes it expedient to develop meat chips technologies using technological methods that allow maintain the stability of consumer properties of products. As a research methodology, experimental research methods were used, including a statistical sample of raw materials and preparation of samples for research, expert methods for determining the organoleptic properties of products, instrumental methods for determining the physicochemical parameters of finished products.The article presents the results of research on the selection of the composition of raw materials and methods of manufacturing meat chips. The main types of meat were selected, their mineral composition was studied, the ratio of their combination was selected, the consistency optimal for obtaining meat chips, the required size and thickness, temperature conditions for drying semi-finished products were selected. It was found that the combination of three types of meat – horse meat, beef and chicken fillet gives the optimal composition of minced meat, selected as the most convenient form for the formation of dimensional values of meat chips, as well as in consistency, juiciness, taste and smell with a reduction in the time of their manufacture by drying with air convection up to 9 hours. The mineral composition of the initial images of meat showed that they contain trace elements such as potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and sodium. In horse meat content, in weight.% K-29.25, P-16.96, Mg-1.69. Na-4.12; in beef, in weight.% K-31.02, P-13.38, Mg-1.26. Na-4.12; in chicken flesh, in weight.% K-30.27, P-17.94, Mg-1.89, Na-1.89, which indicates the equivalence of all types of meat for these trace elements.
Improvement wool dying processes
Authors: Badanov K. I. , Badanova R. R. , Tulendieva G. O. , Kasymova G. A.
Published: July 2023

It is known that the dyeing process used in laboratory conditions does not allow taking into account the influence of such parameters as the flow rate of the dye solution, the density when placing the dyed fibers, etc. In this regard, the article considers the use of a plant for dyeing textile materials, including dyeing fibers weighing 1-10 grams. In this regard, the article considers the use of a plant for dyeing textile materials, including dyeing fibers weighing 1-10 grams. The influence of the speed of movement of the dyeing system in the range of 1.1 to 1.8 m/min and the weight of the fiber in the dyeing volume in the range of 27.7-125 kg/m3 on the absorption of dyes from the dye bath was studied. When changing the speed of the flow of the dyeing system in the range of 1.1-1.43 m/min, an increase in the content of the dye on the fiber and an increase in the brightness of the color in the range of 37.5-48.9 are observed. It should be noted that with an increase in the flow rate of the dyeing system over 1.43 m/min, the amount of dye on the fiber decreases the brightness to 41.6. This can be judged from the results of measuring the brightness of the color and the coefficient of unevenness, which amounted to 11.24%. The use of the considered installation for dyeing textile materials in the conditions of dyeing shops of the finishing production of the textile industry will allow you to quickly introduce new dyeing recipes and significantly reduce the time for their practical implementation.
The research of secondary resources in corn processing
Authors: Aitbayeva A. Zh. , Alibekov R. S. , Farah S. T.
Published: July 2023

The effective use of secondary resources of corn processing and maximum extraction of components with useful and specific physical and chemical characteristics allow production of innovative national fermented milk products with functional and technological properties of high nutritional value. The purpose of the scientific research was to study the composition of mineral, chemical and biologically valuable substances of raw materials such as fresh roots, grains and stalks of Zea Mays corn. The main direction of the scientific research is the substantiation and selection of secondary raw materials during the processing of corn, which contain biologically active substances of high nutritional value. Creation of scientific bases for designing the composition of multi-component food products and use of non-traditional types of raw materials, improvement of technology is one of the urgent issues of scientific and practical importance. The object of research is the fresh root, grain and stigmas of corn of the genus Zea Mays. Physical and chemical indicators, vitamin and mineral composition were determined during the research. By recycling secondary resources in corn processing, it is possible to obtain an extract with a biologically active substance, and by extracting the most useful components from it, it allows obtaining innovative products with functional properties. Analysis of existing technologies of secondary resources after corn processing clearly shows that none of the available technological solutions ensure the preservation of their integrity and quality. In this regard, the results of the study of physical and chemical indicators, vitamin and mineral composition of the research object contribute to science. From this, it can be concluded that the selected secondary resources can be considered as a source of extraction of a biologically valuable substance with antioxidant properties.
Development of a gel-forming mixture composition for probiotic encapsulation equipment
Authors: Zhumadilova G. , Kakimov A. , Abdilova G. , Ibragimov N. , Tashybayeva M.
Published: July 2023

The research is devoted to the development of the composition of the gel-forming mixture and the selection of the percentage of components for obtaining intestinal-soluble seamless capsules with probiotics. The purpose of the research is to develop equipment for the manufacture of capsules obtained by the drip method. Capsules must have good structural and mechanical characteristics, the correct shape and resistance to physical influences, in this regard, it is necessary to select the required components and develop the composition of the mixture to obtain the specified structural and mechanical characteristics of capsules. The authors of the article have developed a methodology and a scheme for conducting an experiment that allows to obtain the characteristics of capsules that meet all requirements. A mixture of food gelatin and sodium alginate was chosen as a gel-forming mixture, which showed the best results in the manufacture of capsules. As a result of the experiment, it was found out that the best results were shown by a mixture with a composition of 1% food gelatin and 1% sodium alginate. The composition of the mixture is selected in such a way that, without dissolving in the acidic environment of the stomach, it passes into the intestine, and in the alkaline environment of the intestine it dissolves and releases the probiotics available in the capsules. In the future, seamless capsules with probiotics will be used in the manufacture of functional products that improve the functioning of the immune system. Based on the experimental setup for encapsulating probiotics, industrial equipment will be developed to produce seamless capsules obtained by the drip method.
Selection of yeast for low-density wort fermentation
Authors: Hrivna L. , Kerimbayeva A.
Published: July 2023

Brewing industry is one of the most progressive and dynamically developing areas of the food and beverage industry in the world. In Kazakhstan brewing is currently the most developed segment of the beverage market. In recent years, production capacities have been increasing, the range of products has been expanding, and craft brewing has been developing. Non-alcoholic beer is becoming more and more popular. The production technology is carried out in two ways - it is the dealcoholization of the finished drink, or a change in the technological processes of production. In the presented article, the possibility of preparing a low-gravity wort and fermenting it with various strains of yeast for the preparation of non-alcoholic beer is investigated. The technological characteristics of three types of yeast used for the production of low-alcohol drinks, fermentation activity and absorption of solids during fermentation were studied. It has been established that the yeast strain Saf Brew TM LA-01 has the lowest degree of fermentation and is most suitable for the fermentation of low-gravity wort in the production of non-alcoholic beer. The mode of fermentation and post-fermentation of beer has been selected, as a result of which the content of ethyl alcohol does not exceed 0.5 vol.% and contains fermentation by-products in quantities corresponding to established standards.
Thе usе of activatеd watеr for dеtеrmining thе quality of brеad from diffеrеnt flour
Authors: Akkozha I. Sh. , Iztayеv A. I. , Yakiyayеva М. A. , Yerzhanova M. Ye.
Published: July 2023

Thе usе of ozonatеd and ionoozonizеd watеr, which has many usеful propеrtiеs (bactеricidal, rеdox, еtc.) of products, is a promising dirеction еnvironmеntally friеndly products, which is vеry rеlеvant for Kazakhstan, sincе significant sеgmеnts of thе population livе in еnvironmеntally unfavorablе rеgions, work in contact with harmful physical factors. Thе Water's unique role as the structural and energetic foundation of living things extends beyond its physiological value as drinking water and into its significant contribution to the quality of food items, of which water is nearly always a component. Discussеs thе findings of an invеstigation into how thе fеaturеs of thе using wholе grain whеat flour affеct the structural and mechanic qualities of thе dough and thе quality of thе brеad. Thе dough was prеparеd from mеdium, finе and finе whеat flour in various ways using ionizеd, ozonizеd and filtеrеd watеr. Within thе spеcifiеd particlе sizеs, еach typе of flour dispеrsion has bеttеr baking propеrtiеs comparеd to thе total commеrcial flour flow. Along with this, an insignificant part of thе flour (about 5-10%) of all dispеrsions has a particlе sizе of lеss than 70 microns and morе than 130, 140,160 microns (dеpеnding on thе typе). This part of thе flour has an incrеasеd activity valuе and rеlativеly low baking propеrtiеs comparеd to finе flour.
Validação e confiabilidade metodológica na pesquisa qualitativa: aplicações a um estudo em pedagogia do esporte
Authors: Leonardo Lucas , Krahenbühl Tathyane , Scaglia Alcides José
Published: July 2023

A pesquisa qualitativa em pedagogia do esporte conquistou reconhecimento acadêmico, mas ainda pairam dúvidas sobre sua aleatoriedade, subjetividade e falta de rigor com base na ética do/a pesquisador/a. Defendemos, apoiado em reflexões filosóficas, posição favorável à busca por rigorosidade metodológica na pesquisa qualitativa, porém, nossa posição não se baseia na cisão, mas no diálogo possível entre as premissas positivistas que sustentam a busca por rigorosidade e a possibilidade de plenon envolvimento do/a pesquiador/a com o campo de pesquisa. Diante deste contexto, apresentamos os nossos esforços na condução de um estudo de pós-graduação sobre competições de jovens, apresentando os caminhos metodológicos percorridos em busca de validação e confiabilidade dos procedimentos de coleta de informações e tratamento analítico a dados qualitativos.
Kinematic Contribution to Javelin Velocity at Different Run-Up Velocities in Male Athletes
Authors: MAKINO Mizuki , NAKAYAMA Koichi , ANDO Yuka , TAUCHI Kenji
Published: July 2023

In the javelin throw training, many throwers improve their throwing technique by throwing from a slower run-up velocity than in competitions. However, whether the acquisition of javelin velocity in throwing from a slower run-up velocity is the same as in full run-up throwing is unclear. The purpose of this study was to clarify the differences in the contribution of each movement to the javelin velocity caused by changes in the run-up velocity within an individual. Twelve collegiate male javelin throwers were included in this study. Throwers performed two types of throws: one-cross throwing (Cross) and full run-up throwing (Run). The coordinates of reflective markers attached to the thrower’s body and javelin were recorded using an optical motion capture system. The percentage contribution of each joint movement to the javelin velocity was calculated and compared between Cross and Run. Cross had a lower contribution of trunk forward lean to forward and upward javelin velocities compared to Run. On the other hand, Cross had a higher contribution of trunk counter-clockwise rotation to forward and upward javelin velocities than Run. These results suggest that as the velocity of run-up changes within an individual, the acquisition of javelin velocity also changes.
Boekbespreking: Het goede leven
Authors: van Brenk Herman
Published: July 2023

In dit artikel bespreek ik het boek Het goede leven (2020, oorspronkelijk verschenen in 1996) van Fernando Savater, met als ondertitel ‘ethiek voor mensen van morgen’. Savater is hoogleraar filosofie aan de Universiteit van Madrid en schrijft over verschillende filosofische en opvoedkundige thema’s. Het boek is een monoloog van de schrijver aan zijn zoon met als doel een discussie op gang te brengen over het goede leven. Het is vooral geschreven voor jongeren om hen te helpen bij de ontwikkeling tot vrijdenkende burgers. Ook accountants kunnen iets leren van dit boek. Welke keuzes maak je tijdens het controleren van de jaarrekening? Hoeveel vrijheid heb je als accountant? Kies je het goede of het slechte? In deze boekbespreking geef ik eerst een korte impressie van het boek, daarna een reflectie op het boek en tot slot mijn opinie.