bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ДЛЯ БЕЗДЕФЕКТНОЇ ОБРОБКИ ВИРОБІВ ІЗ МАТЕРІАЛІВ, СХИЛЬНИХ ДО ТРІЩИНОУТВОРЕННЯ
Authors: УСОВ А.В. , КУНІЦИН М.В. , ЗАЙЧИК Ю.І.
Published: November 2023

Метою роботи є інформаційне забезпечення технологічних можливостей для бездефектної обробки виробів із матеріалів, схильних до тріщино утворення, тому що їх поверхневий шар має спадкоємні дефекти структурного або технологічного походження. Міцність виробів і їх функціональні можливості залежать від неоднорідності й дефектності структури матеріалів, із яких вони виготовляються. У таких матеріалах є велика кількість різних мікродефектів, які формуються в поверхневому шарі деталей по ходу технологічних операцій їх одержання. Зниження браку на фінішних операціях даних матеріалів, підвищення експлуатаційних властивостей виробів із цих матеріалів є важливим народногосподарським завданням, вирішення якого зумовлює значну економію матеріальних ресурсів, трудомісткості й собівартості виготовлення деталей. Наявні сьогодні інформаційні відомості про теплові процеси алмазно-абразивної обробки отримані в припущенні однорідності матеріалів, що шліфуються, і не враховують наявності дефектів технологічної спадковості виробів. Феноменологічний підхід у вивченні причин тріщиноутворення матеріалів, схильних до цього виду дефектів, не дає змоги розкрити механізм зародження й розвитку шліфувальних тріщин. Вибір методу дослідження механізму тріщиноутворення ґрунтується на мікродослідженнях, пов’язаних із неоднорідностями, які формуються в поверхневому шарі деталей під час попередніх технологічних операцій. У роботі вирішено такі завдання. Вивчено механізм формування шліфувальних тріщин у поверхневому шарі матеріалів і сплавів, схильних до тріщиноутворення під час алмазно-абразивної обробки, з урахуванням попередніх операцій і спадкових неоднорідностей, що виникають при цьому. Розроблено математичну модель, яка описує термомеханічні процеси в поверхневому шарі під час шліфування деталей із матеріалів і сплавів з урахуванням їх неоднорідностей, що впливають на інтенсивність формування шліфувальних тріщин. Отримано розрахункові залежності між критерієм тріщиностійкості й основними керівними технологічними параметрами. За відомими характеристиками спадкових дефектів визначено граничні значення термомеханічних критеріїв, що забезпечують необхідну якість поверхонь виробів, що обробляються. Створено інформаційну базу для проєктування технологічних операцій шліфування матеріалів, які мають спадкові неоднорідності, що забезпечують максимальну продуктивність за забезпечення необхідних показників якості. На основі отриманих критеріальних співвідношень побудовано алгоритм забезпечення технологічних можливостей для бездефектної обробки виробів із матеріалів, схильних до втрати якості поверхневого шару деталей.
ПОБУДОВА РОЗВ’ЯЗКІВ ОСНОВНИХ РІВНЯНЬ ЛІНЕАРИЗОВАНОЇ ТЕОРІЇ ПРУЖНОСТІ ДЛЯ КІЛЬЦЕВИХ ТІЛ
Authors: ЯРЕЦЬКА Н.О. , РАМСЬКИЙ А.О. , МОРОЗ В.В.
Published: November 2023

У статті представлено метод побудови розв’язків основних рівнянь лінеаризованої теорії пружності для тіл (штампів) кільцевої форми з довільним контуром поперечного перерізу. Розв’язки виписано в системі кругових циліндричних координат для пружного скінченного кільцевого штампа з початковими (залишковими) напруженнями в разі вісесиметричної деформації щодо геометричної осі тіла. Поданий метод побудови може застосовуватися під час дослідження просторових вісесиметричних статичних контактних задач лінеаризованої теорії пружності в координатах початкового деформованого стану для стисливих і нестисливих тіл у випадку однорідних початкових напружень. Це дасть змогу виявити вплив початкових напружень на контактні характеристики тіл і посприяти підвищенню надійності й довговічності інженерних споруд і конструкцій. Важливо відмітити, що врахування початкових (залишкових) напружень у межах лінеаризованої теорії пружності істотно змінює постановку та значно ускладнює розв’язання класичних контактних задач. Тому результати, запропоновані в статті, можна використовувати під час різних постановок подібних задач, де є штампи кільцевої або навіть циліндричної форми. Отримані розв’язки можуть також суттєво допомогти в разі виведення аналітичних залежностей для компонентів напружено-деформованого стану скінченних кільцевих штампів із початковими (залишковими) напруженнями при задоволенні граничних умов конкретної контактної задачі. Розв’язки отримано у вигляді гармонійних функцій, що задовольняють рівняння Лапласа. Вони виведені за допомогою методу розділення змінних (методу Фур’є) й адаптовані для задоволення граничних умов конкретних контактних задач. Умовою існування єдиного розв’язку основного диференціального рівняння лінеаризованої теорії пружності для стисливих і нестисливих тіл є умова сильної еліптичності рівнянь. Ураховуючи це, загальні розв’язки кільцевих тіл представимо у двох можливих варіантах, а саме: 1) у випадку рівних коренів диференціального рівняння; 2) у випадку нерівних його коренів. Такий підхід побудови дав змогу використати отримані результати для числових досліджень контактної взаємодії пружних тіл у випадках довільної структури їх пружного потенціалу.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ОБЧИСЛЕНЬ У РОЗПОДІЛЕНИХ КОМП’ЮТЕРНИХ СИСТЕМАХ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ БІБЛІОТЕКИ MPI
Authors: КАЛЮЖНЯК А.В.
Published: November 2023

Розвиток обчислювальної техніки, яка характеризується збільшенням кількості даних і масивним різноманітним паралелізмом, висуває перед розробниками нові виклики. Традиційно, розроблення масштабованих програм виконується на обчислювальному ядрі, ігноруючи продуктивність моделювання. Для додатків із меншим виходом, ніж зараз, учені можуть архівувати результати моделювання для подальшої інтерпретації. Однак для програм екстремального масштабу вихідні дані часто містять занадто багато даних для зберігання в основній пам’яті або обмежені шириною смуги вводу-виводу. Отже, зараз існує потреба в розробленні масштабованих додатків, які включають моделювання, імітацію, аналіз і візуалізацію. Метою дослідження є розроблення паралельного розподіленого методу моделювання геометричних об’єктів із використанням функціонального підходу бібліотеки MPI. У статті подано опис роботи алгоритму «маршируючих кубів» у розподіленій системі, проаналізовано властивості і практичне застосування під час побудови об’єктів із використанням паралельного програмування бібліотеки MPI й OpenMP. Проаналізовано розроблення ефективного паралельного програмного компонента, який, окрім прямого рендерингу, дає змогу ефективно зберігати, будувати геометричні моделі й може водночас використовувати кілька пристроїв. Подано приклади побудови об’єктів у середовищі Qt Creator. Ці результати будуть корисними для теоретичних і практичних досліджень візуального представлення моделей із розподіленою пам’яттю. Моделі, побудовані за допомогою вдосконаленого алгоритму «маршируючих кубів», дають можливість розв’язати деякі завдання моделювання без великих витрат часу і прийняти належні рішення стосовно побудови об’єктів. Отже, побудова тривимірних об’єктів за допомогою функціонального підходу може бути більш ефективною завдяки використанню бібліотеки розподіленого підходу MPI.
La relación entre la transparencia local y las variables socioeconómicas y políticas. El caso de las Islas Canarias.
Authors:   Universidad en Internet, Ros-Medina José Luis , Mañogil Ros Alejandro ,   Novagob
Published: November 2023

Este artículo analiza, en base a los datos del Índice de Transparencia de Canarias (ITCanarias) de 2020, la relación que la transparencia activa local tiene con otras variables sociales, demográficas, económicas y políticas de gran importancia. El objetivo es conocer qué condiciones sociales alientan o desalientan el desarrollo de la transparencia pública. En nuestro estudio, además de las variables consideradas, nos hubiese gustado emplear otras, sobre todo las relativas al capital social existente en los municipios canarios, como el nivel de asociacionismo, la donación de órganos, etc., pero estas variables no se encuentran disponibles en las bases de datos consultadas...
Evading open science: The black box of student data collection
Authors: Ludwig Tobias , Altenmüller Marlene Sophie , Schramm Leonhard Falk Florentin , Twardawski Mathias
Published: November 2023

While Open Science has arguably initiated positive changes at some stages of the research process (e.g., increasing transparency through preregistration), problematic behaviors during data collection are still almost impossible to detect and pose a great risk to the validity and integrity of psychological research—especially, when researchers use data collected by others (e.g., students). Exploring students’ and supervisors’ perspectives, the present registered report enlightens this “black box” of student data collection, focusing on questionable research practices and research misconduct (QRP/M). The majority of students did not report having engaged in any problematic behaviors during data collection, but some QRP/M—ranging from somewhat questionable to highly fraudulent—seem quite common (e.g., telling participants the hypothesis beforehand, participating in one’s own survey). We provide an overview of students’ reported and supervisors’ suspected data collection QRP/M, explore potential drivers for these behaviors based on the fraud triangle model (including pressures, opportunities, and rationalizations), and report how students and supervisors perceive the eligibility of student data for further uses (e.g., scientific publications). Moreover, we explore the role of the student-supervisor relationship (e.g., communication and expectations) and Open Science practices in student projects. In summary, our findings suggest the potential scientific value of data from student projects. Fostering transparent communication regarding expectations, experiences, and intentions between supervisors and students might further contribute to strengthening this prospect.
Are replications mainstream now? A comparison of support for replications expressed in the policies of social psychology journals in 2015 and 2022
Authors: Torka Ann-Kathrin , Mazei Jens , Hüffmeier Joachim
Published: November 2023

A decade ago, replications were typically not conducted and appreciated in social psychology, although replications play a central role in ensuring trust in scientific fields. Without systematic replication efforts, it is not clear whether findings are trustworthy. As journals can function as gatekeepers for publications, they can influence whether researchers conduct (and publish) replications. Yet, the scholarly culture in social psychology might have changed over the last decade because numerous highly visible studies did not replicate past findings. In light of these insights and the resulting learning opportunities for the field, we predicted an increase in the expressed support for replications in the policies of social psychology journals from 2015 (i.e., the year the replication problem became widely known) to 2022. We coded whether and how replications were mentioned in the author guidelines on the websites of social psychology journals (N = 51). As expected, replications were welcomed more often in 2022 (25%) than they were in 2015 (12%), but they were not mentioned on the websites of most journals (71% in 2022 vs. 82% in 2015). An exploratory analysis suggested that journals that expressed support for replications on their websites were also more likely to publish articles about replication. Further, exploratory analyses of the journals’ TOP factors indicated similar rates of support for replications as for other rigor and transparency promoting policies. In sum, our findings suggest that appreciation for replication has increased, but is not yet part of mainstream culture in social psychology.
Study of thermophysical properties of real gases by different potential models
Authors: Khordad R. , Ghanbari A. , Taghizadeh S.F.
Published: November 2023

The influence of attractive term of interaction potential on heat capacities (𝐶𝑝, 𝐶𝑣) and sound speed of real gases Ar, Kr and Xe is investigated. Two different potential models were introduced and the second virial coefficient of the potentials was analytically determined. The introduced potentials include different attractive terms. By using the two potential models, we have determined heat capacities at constant pressure and volume and speed of sound of aforementioned gases. Our obtained data have been compared with available results. The obtained data show that the potential attractive term has a key role in determining the thermodynamic functions of the gases. It is revealed that the obtained heat capacities by using both potentials are in good agreement with experimental data. But, the obtained results by potential model (1) have more agreements with experimental data. The speed of sound of Ar determined by model (1) at high pressure and temperatures are in good agreement with available data. The sound speed of Kr computed by the model (2) at high temperatures and low pressure has good agreement with experimental data. Finally, sound velocity of Xe determined by the model (2) at high temperatures and pressures gives more agreement in comparison with available data.
Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetic analysis of oil-based drilling cuttings
Authors: Duan Xinying , Yu Hailong , Wu Xulei , Hu Liang , Chen Haiqun , Sun Yunlan , Wu Bo
Published: November 2023

In this paper, a Thermogravimetric Analyzer was used to study the pyrolysis characteristics and kinetic analysis of oil-based drilling cuttings using thermogravimetric analysis. The pyrolysis characteristics of oil-based drilling cuttings at heating rates of 10 K/min, 20 K/min and 40 K/min, and a final reaction temperature of 1473 K were studied. The four stages of pyrolysis of oil-based drilling cuttings were analyzed. The activation energy of the organic component pyrolysis stage in the pyrolysis process of oil-based drilling cuttings was calculated using two equal conversion methods, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) and Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS), respectively. The mechanism equation of the gasification stage of light components during the pyrolysis of oil-based drilling cuttings at a heating rate of 20 K/min is discussed. The results show that the pyrolysis process of oil-based drilling cuttings can be divided into four stages: drying, light component decomposition (organic decomposition), oil volatile decomposition (organic decomposition), and inorganic decomposition. As the heating rate increases, the TG and DTG curves shift towards the high-temperature side. The apparent activation energy of the volatile phase of the light components calculated using the FWO and KAS methods is 62.9 KJ/mol and 58.6 KJ/mol, respectively. The apparent activation energy of the oil volatile decomposition stage is 173.3 KJ/mol and 168.3 KJ/mol, respectively. It is also found that the activation energy of this stage fluctuates greatly with the increase in conversion, which is a complex multi-step reaction.
A parameter-free model for temperature and pressure profiles in luminous, stable stars
Authors: Hofmeister Anne M. , Criss Robert E.
Published: November 2023

The historic, classical thermodynamic model of star interiors neglects luminosity (𝐿), and consequently predicts ultrahigh central solar temperatures (𝑇 ~ 15 × 106 K). Modern models yield similar 𝑇 profiles mostly because local thermal equilibrium and multiple free parameters are used. Instead, long-term stability of stars signifies disequilibrium where energy generated equals energy emitted. We assume that heat is generated in a shell defining the core and use Fourier’s model, which describes diffusion of heat, including via radiation, to predict the 𝑇 profile. Under steady-state, power 𝐿 transmitted through each shell is constant above the zone of energy generation. Hence, 𝐿 is independent of spherical radius (𝑠), so the Stefan-Boltzmann law dictates 𝑇(𝑠), and material properties are irrelevant. Temperature is constant in the core and proportional to 𝐿¼𝑠−½ above. A point source core sets the upper limit on 𝑇(𝑠), giving 𝑇average = (6/5)𝑇surface. Core size or convecting regions little affect our results. We also construct a parameter-free model for interior pressure (𝑃) and density (ρ) by inserting our 𝑇(𝑠) formula into an ideal gas law (𝑃/ρ 𝛼 𝑇) while using the equation for hydrostatic gravitational compression. We find 𝑃 𝛼 𝑠−3, ρ 𝛼 𝑠−5/2, and ρaverage = 6 × ρsurface. Another result, 𝐿 𝛼 mass3.3, agrees with accepted empirical rules for main sequence stars, and validates our model. The total solar mass already “burned” suggests that fusion occurs near 𝑠surf/400 where 𝑃 ~ 0.5 × 1012 Pa, in agreement with H-bomb pressure estimates. Implications are discussed.
EXTRACTION, CHARACTERIZATION AND EPOXIDATION OF CASTOR SEED OIL
Authors: Fredrick F. Y. , Abdullahi Abdullahi M. , Ibrahim Muhammad Nazipi , Chiroma Muhammad Bello , Girbo Adamu A.
Published: November 2023

Chemical epoxide modification appears to be one way toward the objective of substituting raw materials for industrial products, and epoxidized vegetable oils offer intriguing options as a raw material substitute for industrial chemicals.. The oil from castor seeds was extracted using a soxhlet extractor and the percentage yield for castor oil was 49 %. The characterization of castor oil yielded the following results: iodine value 88.52g I2/100g, acid value 1.148 mgKOH/g, saponification value 185.8 mgKOH/g, specific gravity 0. 9223 g, peroxide value 156.2 mEq/kg, and pH value 5.7. The oil was epoxidized in the presence of sulphuric acid using 30 % aqueous hydrogen peroxide as an oxygen donor and glacial acetic acid as an oxygen carrier. The fresh oil and the product of the epoxidation reaction were characterized using FTIR analysis, which revealed the disappearance of the carbon-carbon double bond peak at 1746.71 cm-1 and the formation of the epoxide peak at 1743.93 cm-1. Curing time analysis revealed the strength of the synthesized epoxide, with castor epoxide hardening at 25 min and commercial epoxide hardening at 8 min. Castor oil can be utilized as a raw ingredient in a variety of industrial applications, including water treatment, soap production, paint formulation, and laminate production.
Komparasi Metode KNN dan Naive Bayes Terhadap Analisis Sentimen Pengguna Aplikasi Shopee
Authors: Alfaris Salman , Kusnawi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membandingkan keakuratan dan efektivitas KNN dan Naïve Bayes dalam menganalisis sentimen ulasan aplikasi Shopee di Google Playstore. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengumpulkan 2000 data terbaru dari ulasan aplikasi Shopee di Google Playstore dengan teknik web scraping. Data tersebut kemudian dibersihkan dan diberi label, menghasilkan 707 ulasan positif dan 1293 ulasan negatif. Proses preprocessing dilakukan, termasuk case folding, tokenisasi, filtering, dan stemming. Setelah tahap pengolahan data, penulis menerapkan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) dengan tingkat akurasi 70%. Data uji terdiri dari 400 data (20% dari total data), dengan 268 ulasan negatif dan 132 ulasan positif. Sementara itu, metode Naïve Bayes Classifier mencapai tingkat akurasi 71%. Data uji yang digunakan sama dengan KNN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Naïve Bayes Classifier memiliki tingkat akurasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan KNN. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan pemahaman tentang penggunaan KNN dan Naïve Bayes dalam menganalisis sentimen pengguna aplikasi Shopee di Google Playstore.
Penerapan Metode User Centered Design Pada Perancangan Website Evidence File Kegiatan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Perdani Tharisa Antya , Ruskan Endang Lestari , Meiriza Allsela
Published: November 2023

Saat ini hampir di semua kegiatan pemerintah maupun non pemerintah telah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi, salah satu contohnya adalah sistem penyimpanan data kegiatan. Tidak hanya memerhatikan fungsionalitas dari sebuah sistem, akan tetapi tampilan juga termasuk ke dalam aspek penting yang sering kali terjadi masalah di bagian tersebut. Pada pengelolaan data evidence  file aktivitas di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan saat ini menggunakan Google Drive yang memiliki masalah terkait tampilan. Pada Google Drive tidak bisa memberikan input keterangan atau caption tentang file kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, karena Google Drive hanya menyimpan gambar, pdf, doc, dan lainnya. Selain itu, Google Drive dapat diakses oleh banyak orang yang mengakibatkan layout tampilan bisa berubah-ubah. Maka, membutuhkan suatu strategi terkhusus dalam membuat sistem terkomputerisasi secara otomatis dalam mengelola evidence  file, dengan merancang tampilan yang sesuai keinginan pengguna dari sisi layout menu file menerapkan metode User Centered Design  (UCD). Hasilnya berupa prototype website  evidence  file kegiatan. Evaluasinya menggunakan metode System Usability Scale guna mengetahui nilai kegunaan rancangan yang dibuat. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah 82. Skor ini dikatergorikan “Excellent”, grade scale B, dan tingkat penerimaannya “Accaptable” yang artinya dapat diterima sesuai dengan keinginan user dan layak untuk dikembangkan.
Machine Learning and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering for the Identification of Tomato Diseases
Authors: Saleh Amir , Ridwan Achmad , Gibran M Khalil
Published: November 2023

Diseases in tomato plants can cause economic losses in the agricultural industry. Identification of tomato plant diseases is important to choosing the right action to control their spread. In this research, we propose an approach to identify tomato plant diseases using a machine learning algorithm and lab colour space-based image segmentation using the fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering algorithm. The segmentation method aims to separate the infected area, leaf image, and background in the tomato plant image. In the first step, the tomato image is represented in the Lab colour space, which allows for combining information on brightness (L), red-green colour components (a), and yellow-blue colour components (b). Then, the FCM algorithm is applied to segment the image. The segmentation results are then evaluated through an identification process using machine learning techniques such as k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Naïve Bayes (NB) to measure the level of accuracy. The dataset used in this research is tomato images, which include various plant diseases obtained from the Kaggle dataset. The performance results of the proposed method show that the segmentation approach based on Lab colour space with the FCM clustering algorithm is able to identify infected areas well. The accuracy value of each machine learning method used is kNN of 85.40%, RF of 88.87%, SVM of 80.73%, and NB of 74.60%. The proposed method shows success in accurately identifying types of tomato plant diseases and obtains improvements compared to without using segmentation.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Orientation Motivation Perception of Opportinities on Entrepreneurship Practices at Vocational High School
Authors: Yendi Meizi Syafri , Wahid Reza Nur , Yessa Fadilla , Putri Atika Dwi , Evanita Susi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial motivation, and perceptions of opportunities with entrepreneurship practices of Vacational High School students. The research method used is associative (relationship). This research was conducted on class XII students majoring in Accounting at Vacational High School 3 Padang. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents. The sampling technique is saturated sampling, because the entire population in this study is used as a respondent. Data collection was obtained from the results of direct and online distribution of questionnaires to students. Data analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between students' entrepreneurial orientation and their entrepreneurial practices. In addition, entrepreneurial motivation also has a positive influence on students' entrepreneurial practices. Perceptions of business opportunities are also positively correlated with students' entrepreneurial practices. This research provides evidence that the development of entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial motivation, and perceptions of opportunities can encourage entrepreneurial practices in Vacational High School students. The results of this study have important implications for education in vocational high schools to strengthen student entrepreneurship learning and development. In addition, this study also underlines the need for attention to these factors in designing effective entrepreneurship programs in schools.
Human capital: the essence and factors of development
Authors: Yu. I. Pylypenko , A. S Shvets
Published: November 2023

Methods. During the research, methods of generalization and scientific abstraction were used – when determining the essence of human capital; analysis and synthesis – when identifying the structure and factors of human capital development. Results. The article analyzes the evolution of views on the essence of human capital. On the basis of the category construction principle, which consists in clarifying its three key interrelated elements – «the most significant aspect of the phenomenon», «the mechanism of unfolding the essence of the phenomenon» and «the result of the realization of this phenomenon», the author's definition of this concept is proposed. Human capital is presented as a set of knowledge, skills and abilities acquired both by nature and in the process of learning, the use of which in the process of social production brings person a certain income. It is emphasized that the influence on knowledge, skills and abilities of a person as structural elements of human capital through targeted socio-economic investments allows to develop human capital and contribute to the general socio-economic progress of society. Investments in education, health care, social infrastructure, as well as on-the-job training, secondary, secondary-professional, higher education and research sector are proposed as factors for the development of human capital. Novelty. The definition of the essence of human capital has received further development, the types of social and economic investments have been singled out as factors of the development of human capital. Practical value. The results of the research can be used by state and non-state institutions in the process of researching qualitative and quantitative characteristics of national human capital.
Geo-economic factors of foreign direct investment movement and strengthening of national security of Ukraine
Authors: S. O Herashchenko , K. T Shashkina
Published: November 2023

Methods. The methods used as the methodological basis of the study were: logical – when describing the cause-and-effect relationships between internal and external factors that contribute to the improvement of the investment environment and the growth of foreign direct investment in Ukraine, or, on the contrary, create significant risks and prevent the attraction of such investments in the country; general and specific – when assessing the influence of the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators of the development of the national economy on the attraction of international investments by companies; analysis and synthesis – in the study of the main risks for foreign investors and the development of recommendations to reduce their negative impact on investors, aimed at increasing the investment attractiveness of Ukraine in the medium and long term. Results. The prospects of Ukraine in attracting foreign direct investments were considered, the dynamics of the volume of foreign direct investments were analyzed. The possibility of improving the geo-economic situation of Ukraine in the post-war economy is indicated, provided that significant amounts of foreign direct investments are attracted. Novelty. The geo-economic factors that can affect the movement of direct foreign investment in Ukraine were studied, and a SWOT analysis of these geo-economic factors of the movement of direct foreign investment for Ukraine was conducted. Weaknesses and strengths of Ukraine's investment attractiveness have been identified. Directions for adjusting investment risks are proposed. Practical value. The conducted analysis gives us an understanding of the state of the state's investment climate and directions for improving the investment attractiveness of the national economy.
Transformation of the national model of post-war reconstruction of Ukraine according to the European green concept
Authors: N. M Shtefan , A. S Parfenenkova , A. M Yetchyi
Published: November 2023

Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the scientific research was the work of domestic and foreign scientists on the issues of Ukraine's adaptation to European standards regarding the country's sustainable development and environmental policy. In order to achieve the goal, the article uses general scientific and special methods: methods of theoretical generalization – to study the process of transformation of the national model of post-war recovery of Ukraine in accordance with the European green concept; the method of general and specific – in the analysis of ambitious and pragmatic models of green recovery of Ukraine; statistical method – when determining the growth of the share of renewable energy sources in the total consumption of energy resources. The results. The article highlights issues related to the compliance of the national policy and strategy of Ukraine with European standards and provides recommendations in the field of ecology, energy and sustainable development of the country, and their financing. It was noted that an important aspect of a sustainable economy is the development of ecologically oriented infrastructure, which includes the following aspects: energy efficiency and renewable energy; ecological transport infrastructure; green construction; water sector. There is considered the possibility of Ukraine to make an energy transition to renewable energy by 2050 under three scenarios of the future of Ukrainian energy: conservative, liberal and revolutionary scenarios. Novelty. A detailed analysis of the green recovery of Ukraine was conducted, which showed that when choosing between ambitious and pragmatic models of the country's post-war recovery, it is important to take into account their main difference. The ambitious model of green country recovery focuses on green development goals, while the pragmatic model only identifies ways to achieve results. Both ambitious and pragmatic models can be comprehensive and sufficient to achieve the respective goal. The article also analysed Ukraine's ability to transition to renewable energy by 2050. Practical value. The results of the conducted research can be useful for business entities and investors who will have a desire to join the green concept of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine.
The essence of enterprise strategy and classification of its types
Authors: S. B Dovbnya , I. V Papusha
Published: November 2023

Metods. As a result of the conducted research, the modern concept of strategy was formulated using the methods of comparison and generalization; improvement of the strategy classification was carried out with the use of methods of analysis and synthesis; and also, thanks to the modeling method and the tabular-graphic method, the mechanism of forming the company’s strategy is proposed and the characteristics of its individual stages are given. Specific economic methods of research were also used – the method of observation and data collection and the method of grouping. Results. The article is devoted to the study of the evolution of the company's strategy as an economic category and the main element of strategic management. A modern understanding of the concept of «enterprise strategy» has been formed. Disagreements were revealed regarding the definition and characteristics of types of enterprise strategy, methods of its classification. An updated modern interpretation of the concept of «enterprise strategy» was formed, the main types of strategy at different hierarchical levels were characterized according to the essence, functional features, expected outcomes, etc. A mechanism for forming the company’s strategic set is proposed, which involves implementation in a logical sequence of stages, which ensures the validity of the process of forming the company’s strategy. Novelty. In the process of scientific research, a modern understanding of the essence of the concept of «enterprise strategy» was proposed, which includes a combination of three approaches to clarifying its essence; the classification of strategies, which considers them according to the hierarchical level in the enterprise, has also been improved. Practical value. The owners and management of the enterprise are offered an easy-tounderstand scheme for choosing a certain strategy and a mechanism for its formation to ensure successful strategic management of production activities.
Strategic management of startups in the context of local economic development
Authors: V. A Shapoval , Yu. I Litvinov
Published: November 2023

Metods. The research was implemented using the following methods: abstraction – to deepen the understanding of startups as subjects and objects of strategic management in the context of local economic development; analysis and generalization – to determine the features of the formation and development of successful startups in various ecosystems and territorial communities, taking into account the life trajectory of startup founders; systematization – to determine the relationships between groups of entities that carry out strategic management of startup projects and are interested in the development of local socio-economic systems. Results. Generalized approaches to understanding startups as subjects and objects of strategic management in the context of local economic development. The features of the development of promising and successful Ukrainian startups in modern startup ecosystems are analyzed. The factors of initiation and development of startups are analyzed in accordance with the life trajectory of their founders. Proposals for improving the strategic management of a startup in the context of local economic development have been developed. Novelty. The proposed approach to the identification of a startup as an object and subject of strategic management in the context of the interests of its founder and the expectations of the local community regarding the impact of the startup on local economic development. The systematic approach to the strategic management of a startup in the context of local economic development on the basis of glocality, which involves the development of a startup project in a multi-ecosystem environment with the appropriate distribution of direct and indirect profits of the project among a wide range of stakeholders, has been further developed. Practical value. The results of the study will allow startup founders and entities responsible for local economic development planning to improve the effectiveness of strategic management of startup projects in accordance with interests and opportunities for influence.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Manajerial Petani Kopi untuk Pengembangan Wisata Agraris “Lodji” Bromo
Authors: Wahyuni Lilik , Hambali Muhammad , Rizal Maulfi Syaiful , Fibrianto Kiki , Bimo Igoy Aryo , Rahman Khalid
Published: November 2023

This community service activity aims to enhance coffee farmers’ managerial competence in Wonorejo Village, Pasuruan Regency, in their efforts to develop agritourism at Bromo's 'Lodji.' The implementation method of this community service involves socialization through location service identification, brainstorming, and group discussions. The evaluation instrument for this activity utilizes surveys and is analyzed descriptively. The results of this community service show that the socialization of coffee farming tourism has proven to be an effective means of developing the management capacity of farmers in various aspects, including self-management, business management, and teamwork. Through this socialization, farmers are provided with the knowledge and skills necessary to become effective managers in managing their coffee farms.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Modul Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Aplikasi Quizizz dan Google Slide bagi Guru SMAN 5 Parepare
Authors: Intizhami Naili Suri , Gunadin Indar Chaerah , Nuranti Eka Qadri , Maharani Putri Ayu , Rafrin Mardhiyyah , Agus Muh , Al Ghozy Osama Iyad , Bahar Nur Inaya , Jefri Muhammad Rivaldi , Alfatih Muhammad Aldi
Published: November 2023

This community service project aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of SMAN 5 Parepare teachers in developing interactive learning modules based on Google Slide and Quizizz applications and implementing Image Recognition technology. This method of implementation used training and reinforcement. This activity's evaluation instrument employed questionnaires, which were then descriptively analyzed using pre-test and post-test data. The results of this study indicated that teachers at SMAN 5 Parepare could develop interactive learning modules based on Google Slides and Quizizz adapted to the subject matter being taught. 38% of all questions answered correctly by the participants in this activity improved their teacher's skills.
Pelatihan Budidaya Larva Lalat Buah Sebagai Pakan Alternatif Produksi Tambak Ikan di Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Yusri Andi Yunarni , Tayibu Khaerun Nisa'a , Alam Andi Zam Immawan
Published: November 2023

This service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of fish farming residents regarding cultivating fruit fly larvae (BSF maggots) as an alternative feed for fish pond production in Pangkep Regency. Implementing this service used training and assistance in making alternative feed products. The evaluation instrument for this activity was an interview guide and practice, then analyzed descriptively. This activity showed that training activities on cultivating fruit larvae as alternative feed provided benefits and positive impacts for fish farmers, where farmers could make an alternative feed from fruit fly larvae that was cheaper and had high nutritional value.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers of a Private Hospital at Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: A Lemina , Ahmad Aini , M Annamma , Y Puziah
Published: November 2023

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) starting within one hour of birth until a baby is six months old to achieve optimal growth, development and health. Breastfeeding can be continued up to 2 years of age, completed with nutritious complementary foods and water. The rate remains low in many countries, including Malaysia. It is important to understand barriers of exclusive breast feeding to tackle these issues and improve maternal and child health. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021, including all mothers with children aged 1 to 36 months attending the paediatric clinic in KPJ Kuching Specialist Hospital, Sarawak. In this study, data were collected using an eelectronic questionnaire via Google form and compiled with Statistical Package Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 23. A total of 351 questionnaires were completed. Overall findings on the knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers showed 92.3% agreed breastfeeding helps reduce the incidence of child abuse and neglect, and 94.3% showed exclusive breastfeeding must be practised until the infant is six months old. There was a significant relationship between maternal age and knowledge (p-value 0.013), employment status and the relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.001), monthly household and attitude (0.021). Attentive education for primigravida and widespread local community education and support may help improve breastfeeding continuation rates. The provision of workplace facilities by providing workplace day care may assist in overcoming the barriers to preventing exclusive breastfeeding continuation once back at work.
Religion and Philosophy Affected Stigma against Mental Illness and Impact on the Mental Health Care in India and China
Authors: Jacob Anita , Sneed Kevin B , Pathak Yashwant
Published: November 2023

Mental illness has been a prevalent issue around the world however; an existing stigma against mental illness is preventing the development of proper mental health care and resources. This phenomenon is seen in the countries of India and China. Considering a stigma is developed within the society based on some beliefs upheld by the general population, it was in the best interest to investigate religions and philosophies that people in both China and India follow and uphold. This paper aims to answer the research question of “In what ways has religion and philosophy, specifically Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism, affected stigma against mental illness and thus the available mental health care in India and China?”. Through research done on the four religions/philosophies, certain connections could be made. In India, Hinduism views mental illness as a result of a lack of faith and adherence to rituals. In Islam, mental illness is also believed to be due to a lack of faith. Such negative views of mental health could be contributing to the large treatment gap in India. In China, Confucianism seems to be the reason why a mental illness stigma exists. Confucianism emphasizes adherence to societal views, even if that means suppressing emotion. This causes people to look down upon mental illness and justifies people staying away from those with mental illnesses rather than helping them. On the other hand, Buddhism, the majority religion/philosophy in China, seeks to reduce mental health stigma. Buddhist beliefs could be the cause of the increase in demand for mental health care. The connections made are beneficial to understanding the root of mental health stigma and can be used in the future to combat the stigma and start increasing awareness and available mental health care.
Enhancing Knowledge of Registered Nurses Working in the Primary Care Setting
Authors: Miller Blanca , Rogers Norma Martinez
Published: November 2023

To provide additional primary care education and improve the knowledge, skills, and attitudes for nurses working in the primary care setting, Methodist College developed a module-based Registered Nurse Community-Based Primary Care Certificate (RN CBPC) that provided foundational concepts related to epidemiology and health promotion and prevention. The certificate consisted of four modules and 30 continuing education credits. Upon completion of the modules, registered nurses served as preceptors for nursing students that were enrolled in the Community Based Primary Care Program. The preceptors were able to mentor and educate students about the primary care setting and the different opportunities for nurses. Students were able to care for underserved populations, learn about local community resources to refer patients, and understand the barriers that patients encounter when it comes to managing their chronic illnesses and health prevention.
CAUTI Elimination: A Systematic Elimination of CAUTI in Long-Term Care Facility
Authors: Kahsay Medhin
Published: November 2023

Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) in nursing-home residents is commonly associated with multiple problems. Lack of proper intervention to prevent CAUTI in the elderly and frail nursing-home residents leads to sepsis, hospitalization, and antimicrobial use, ultimately causing the colonization with multidrug- resistant organisms (MDROs). Furthermore, it inflates the costs. The project aims to systematically determine an approach to eliminate CAUTI in long-term care facilities. There, the establishment of antibiotic stewardship is at its infancy stage. The CAUTI project contributes significantly to the wide-reaching efforts to reduce the threats posed by antimicrobial-resistant organisms. The crucial element of an impactful strategy is the prevention by utilizing evidence-based bundle of care education and evidence-based urinary catheter protocols (UCP), both funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). The CAUTI project’s outcome is measured using National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) and the symptomatic definition of CAUTI provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to identify and count the cases in the unit; the team uses the NHSN’s data for benchmarking. The qualitative and quantitative methodology approaches utilized to implement a CAUTI prevention strategy at Burbank Healthcare Center and Rehabilitation. Thirty participants were selected out of 172 populations during the study for the CAUTI project. The findings indicate that 11 out of 30 participants developed CAUTI, of which three acquired it at the facility and eight at the community. Further, although female participants were fewer than males, females seem to develop a CAUTI with higher frequency than male participants.
Cosmetic company commitment to the international organization for standardization (ISO) as a private authority regime
Authors: Nazlatunnuha Dinda Fitri
Published: November 2023

This research discusses the ISO private authority regime with a focus on the ISO 14001 series issues regarding the environmental management system at the cosmetics company The Body Shop. The aim of this research is to determine the commitment of The Body Shop through policies as a form of company compliance with the international private regime and its contribution achievements. This research analysis uses concepts International Private Regime and Institutional Theory with descriptive methods of qualitative data analysis collected through documentation study techniques. The results of this research found that the ISO 14001 standard is an international private regime that regulates management systems environment is not a standard of technical performance in companies. In this way, The Body Shop's commitment to ISO 14001 is proven through the existence of a circular economy policy, reducing greenhouse gas emissions towards net zero carbon, to policies related to company design and product raw materials used in order to minimize environmental impacts. This shows that The Body Shop has a high commitment to implementing ISO 14001 standards in its business activities green corporate.
The production and distribution of scientific knowledge: A global perspective
Authors:   Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Chen David , Wattad Ghada ,   Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Published: November 2023

The educational enterprise is not omnipotent and is heavily constrained by natural, socioeconomic and pedagogical factors. The present research aims to study the state of the production and distribution of scientific and mathematics knowledge worldwide using the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018 big data bank. The first finding is that the distribution of this knowledge shows that about two-third of the world's population belongs to quality groups one, two, and three, representing the low-achieving section of the proficiency scale. The second finding is that there is practically no sign of domain specificity. Thus, the learning problems do not reside in the curriculum but in some higher cognitive factors such as general intelligence or developmental stage. It is high time to adopt educational policies oriented toward the real world rather than an aspired one. Keywords: PISA 2018, scientific literacy, quality groups, proficiency distribution, educational efficiency, individual differences.