bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Considerações teórico-experimentais sobre a estrutura subjacente a ‘sluicing’ com apagamento de preposição
Authors: Rodrigues Cilene , Milhorance Ludmila
Published: April 2020

Apresentamos resultados de dois experimentos de julgamento de aceitabilidade de apagamento de preposição em português brasileiro (PB). No primeiro experimento, contrastamos apagamento de preposição em sluicing (Merchant (2001) e em interrogativas com duplo preenchimento do CP.  No segundo experimento, consideramos apagamento de preposição em relativas cortadoras e em sluicing. Os objetivos são: (i) verificar se o apagamento de preposição está restrito ao contexto de sluicing ou se é um fenômeno geral na formação de CP interrogativo, (ii) analisar que tipo de estrutura é elidida em sluicing.  Os resultados obtidos indicam que apagamento de preposição é um fenômeno restrito a relativas e estruturas com sluicing, sendo, assim, compatíveis com análises em que apagamento de preposição em sluicing resulta de apagamento de estrutura clivada (Rodrigues et al., 2009). Essa conclusão levanta questionamentos sobre a natureza da restrição de identidade sintática observada em elisão.
STUDI PENYIMPANGAN INTERNAL PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika penyimpangan internal (fraud pada  Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder periode 2011-2017 publikasi Bank Umum Syariah.  Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 9 bank umum syariah yang ditentukan berdasarkan ketersediaan data.  Analisis data digunakan berupa grafik, diagram, dan analisis pertumbuhan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan kejadian fraud hanya berdampak selama 3 tahun. Angka kejadian fraud rata-rata selama periode penelitian sebesar 9,87 kasus per tahun per bank. Bank BCAS telah mampu menurunkan angka kejadian fraud  mendekati  nihil (zero fraud). Strategi penanganan fraud yang dilakukan oleh pihak Bank Umum Syariah yaitu menggunakan sarana pelaporan  whistle blowing system yang dipergunakan oleh karyawan untuk melaporkan jika menemukan dan melihat perbuatan fraud yang dilakukan oleh karyawan. Pada sisi lain juga  dibentuk unit kerja anti fraud. Namun efektifitas penerapan kedua strategi tersebut relatif berbeda pada setiap Bank Umum Syariah.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEMUDA KARANG TARUNA MELALUI SINAU BARENG ADEMOS INDONESIA
Authors: Istifadhoh Nurul
Published: April 2020

Pemuda merupakan sosok yang sangat tepat dalam menghadapi perkembangan dunia, karena pemuda diilustrasikan sebagai seseorang yang memiliki semangat tinggi, bertenaga dan berintelektual. Peran pemuda dirasa sangat penting dalam membangun suatu negara. Hal ini dikarenakan pemuda memiliki andil yang cukup melalui perencanaan, pengembangan maupun strategi yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam pembangunan suatu negara. Hal inilah yang menjadi alasan mendasar pemerintah dengan  menyiapkan pemuda dan sumber daya manusia lainnya supaya berkompeten dan berdaya saing. Lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat ADEMOS Indonesia melalui program sinau bareng, ikut serta membantu peran pemerintah dalam peningkatan kapasitas pemuda di Bojonegoro. Melalui program sinau bareng, ADEMOS Indonesia mengajak pemuda di Bojonegoro untuk menjadi entrepreneur hebat dan ikut serta membangun desanya masing-masing. Sehingga akan menjadi pemuda yang memiliki rasa kepemilikan serta rasa tanggung jawab terhadap kemajuan desanya serta mampu berdaya saing.
HADIS-HADIS TENTANG JASA (FEE-BASED SERVED): WAKALAH, KAFALAH, HAWALAH
Authors: Fadillah Rahmat
Published: April 2020

Pesatnya perkembangan ekonomi syariah di Indonesia dirasa mulai mengalir disaat para muslimin-muslimat aktif terlibat dalam segala aspek perekonomian syariah. Berbagai aplikasi pelayanan berupa produk keuangan pun telah disediakan oleh masing-masing lembaga Keuangan Syariah baik yang Bank maupun yang non Bank (Baitul Mal Wattamwil, Koperasi Syariah, Takaful, Pegadaian Syariah, Reksadana Syariah, Pasar Modal Syariah, Obligasi Syariah/Sukuk, Lembaga ZISWAF). Wakalah, Kafalah, maupun Hawalah tiga materi ini merupakan praktik transaksi Syari’ah yang  kita gunakan baik dalam perbankan maupun pada kehidupan sehari-hari, adapun dasar hukum yang melandasi tiga akad tersebut salah satunya dari hadits-hadits. Sehingga umat muslim patut untuk mengamalkan dan ikut turut andil dalam mengembangkan ekonomi yang berlandaskan asas syariah.
The Feasibility of Blood Pressure Control with Autonomic- Assisted Hypertension Therapy versus JNC 8 Therapy
Authors: L. Murray Gary , Colombo Joseph
Published: April 2020

Background: Over one billion people have Hypertension (HTN); mortality and morbidity are increasing. The Parasympathetic and Sympathetic (P&S) nervous systems prominently affect the onset and progression of HTN, yet P&S measures are not used to assist in management. Our objective was to determine the feasibility of HTN control using P&S-guided to JNC 8 HTN therapy. Methods: 46 uncontrolled HTN patients were randomized prospectively to P&S-assisted management, adjusting JNC 8 therapy using the ANX 3.0 Autonomic Monitor and adding (r) Alpha Lipoic Acid (Group 1) vs. JNC 8 (Group 2). Results: The two Groups were similar in: 1) age (mean 66 vs. 70 y/o for Groups 1 and 2, respectively; 2) initial resting home Blood Pressure (BP, Group 1 mean=162/90 mmHg vs. Group 2 mean=166/87 mmHg, 3) initial resting office BP Group 1 mean=151/75 mmHg vs. Group 2 mean=155/73 mmHg, and 4) ethnicity. Upon follow-up (mean=8.35 mo.): 1) mean resting home BPs were 145/77 mmHg (Group 1, 74% of patients at JNC 8 goal) vs. 155/83.5 mmHg (Group 2, 30.4% at JNC 8 goal), and 2) mean resting office BPs were 138/71 mmHg (Group 1) vs. 146/65 mmHg (Group 2). At the study’s conclusion, Group 1 Sympathetic tone was lower than that for Group 2 both at rest and upon standing, and Group 1 Parasympathetic tone was higher than that for Group 2 both at rest and upon standing. Conclusion: P&S-assisted HTN therapy is feasible, resulting in improved BP control, through healthier P&S tone on fewer prescription medications.
Comparison of Fischer Assay Data Generated by Four Laboratories
Authors: Keighin C. William
Published: April 2020

Inter- and intra-laboratory comparison of Fischer assay data and testing of these data by correlation analysis indicate good correlation but varied amounts of scatter in the data. The scatter seems to be due to both mechanical and analytical factors; it is possible that non-uniform sample preparation is a dominant factor in causing scatter, but variable analytical results are also apparent. The range in precision of the Fischer assay data is generally small and probably does not seriously affect the accuracy of the calculated shale-oil resources. It is highly desirable to have an accurate and uniform assay method to determine the oil yield of oil shales. If inter- or intra-laboratory precision is to be maintained, it is imperative that sample preparation and analytical conditions are uniform and closely supervised.
Konsep Dasar Hukum Sebagai Norma Sosial (Studi Pada UU No 1 Tahun 1974 Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam)
Authors: Suprihatin
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk  mengetahui konsep dasar hukum sebagai norma sosial (studi pada UU No 1 tahun 1974 dan KHI). Focus kajian pada aspek nilai-nilai dasar hukum dan pada aspek penegakan hukum keluarga. Adapun yang menjadi alasan mengapa dua aspek tersebut perlu dikaji  karena  adanya fenomena unik dalam penerapan hukum keluarga yang belum bisa diterima seratus persen oleh masyarakat Indonesia tetapi eksistensinya masih dipertahankan oleh pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan makalah ini adalah metode perpustakaan (library research). Makalah ini menghasilkan dua hal. Pertama, bahwa nilai-nilai dasar yang ada pada hukum keluarga di Indonesia adalah keadilan dan kemanfaatan. Kedua nilai tersebut saling menunjang. Namun kedua nilai dasar hukum tersebut belum menghasilkan ketertiban seratus persen dalam masyarakat.  Hal ini dikarenakan pilihan pemerintah dalam menggunakan metode perumusan hukum dengan metode analisis normative sehingga  tidak bersifat otoriter dan tidak memiliki sasaran untuk mengharuskan  masyarakat untuk tunduk pada hukum keluarga secara paksa. Namun kekurangan metode ini dapat ditutupi dengan konten hukum yang berkemampuan untuk merubah masyarakat untuk mentransformasi diri tunduk pada hukum keluarga ketika sudah mendapatkan pemahaman yang tepat dan apabila mendapatkan permasalahan hukum. Kedua, Penegakan hukum keluarga Islam telah ditunjang oleh pranata hukum dan pranata sosial. Sebagian masyarakat telah mengunakan pranata tersebut dalam mendapatkan keadilan dan kemanfaatan, sehingga hukum keluarga dapat berfungsi sebagai institusi sosial yang melindungi masyarakat.
MOTIONAL ACTIVITY OF HERNIA CARRIERS: LIMITING FACTORS
Authors: Shklyar V.S. , Masyakin A.V. , Lebedev S.N. , Fedoseev A.V.
Published: April 2020

36 hernia carriers with postoperative ventral hernias were examined. To assess the physical activity of hernia carriers, a motor activity questionnaire ODA23 + was used. Assessment of the "severity" of pain was carried out using the most simple, convenient and widely used in everyday practice visual analogue pain scale. The sizes of hernial protrusion were classified according to the recommendations of the European Hernia Society (EHS). According to the data obtained, the severity of pain is greater with hernias of medium size and less with small and large hernias, while motor activity is greater, the smaller the size of the hernial defect.
APPLICATION OF THE DRIVER QUESTIONNAIRE METHOD FOR THE STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING ROAD SAFETY
Authors: Gavrilenko T.V. , Kotlova S.S.
Published: April 2020

The results of a questionnaire survey of 87 drivers of motor transport enterprises, conducted in order to identify factors affecting traffic safety in terms of perception of the road by the driver, are presented. In the list, which included 11 factors, it was necessary to put down points as their impact on traffic safety decreased. A 10 point scale was applied. The score averaged over the number of questionnaires was calculated for each factor, according to which the factors were ranked in decreasing average score. The most dangerous factors were those associated with potholes, cracks and uneven surfaces. The least significant are the factors associated with stagnation of water on the roads, the formation of erosion on the roadsides and slopes of the roads and dust cover.
COMBINED DEVICE FOR MAGNETIZATION AND DEMAGNETIZATION OF PRODUCTS MADE OF MAGNETIC MATERIALS
Authors: Oganesyan A.T. , Azatyan R.G. , Arzanyan R.G. , Hachatryan V.A. , Grigori P.I. , Baregamyan G.V.
Published: April 2020

A combined device for magnetizing and demagnetizing products made of magnetic materials, in particular permanent magnets, has been developed and manufactured in accordance with the specified modes of magnetization and demagnetization, which provides control of parameters on the display screen
THE SCALE, DYNAMICS AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF MODERN CAPITAL FLOWS IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
Authors: Ermolaeva A.V. , Miroshina `E.A.
Published: April 2020

Due to the continuous development of foreign trade, the value of exports and imports is changing. The volatility of the performance is reflected in the dynamics of the distribution of modern capital flows. This article will describe the scale of capital and the pattern of their distribution within the global processes of the global economy.
NAMING PROCESSES IN ARABIC AS A MEANS OF REPRESENTATION OF RUSSIAN SOCIOPOLITICAL DISCOURSE (SINCE THE 80-S OF THE 20TH CENTURY TO THE PRESENT DAY)
Authors: Ajvazyan Yu.S.
Published: April 2020

The article addresses Arabic naming processes in the Russian sociopolitical discourse in the specified period. The paper analyses the productivity of different word formation means in the scope of naming popular sociopolitical concepts in the discourse of the specified historical periods. It also touches upon the structural and functional features of these words. In this study various materials from newspapers and internet-sources were used, as well as some examples emerged based upon the interaction with native speakers.
Determinasi Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak Terkait Dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta
Authors: Putra Afrizal Musdah Eka
Published: April 2020

Hak Terkait adalah hak yang berkaitan dengan Hak Cipta yang merupakan hak eksklusif bagi mereka yang diundang, produser rekaman suara, atau penyiar. Munculnya Hak Cipta dengan Hak Cipta di negara tersebut berasal dari izin Hak Cipta itu sendiri, karena hak cipta adalah bagian dari Hak Cipta. Dalam perkembangan globalisasi ada banyak karya berhak cipta seperti lagu, film, acara televisi yang sering disalahgunakan oleh orang-orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab seperti mengalikan, memasarkan dan membantu mendapatkan keuntungan finansial, sehingga pencipta atau pemilik hak cipta dapat dirujuk baik dari segi hak moral dan hak-hak ekonomi. Karena ini adalah hak yang terkait dengan hak cipta yang lahir dengan tujuan melindungi hak-hak para pelaku, produsen rekaman dan penyiar dari pekerjaan mereka. Perlindungan hukum untuk hak-hak terkait disediakan melalui peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta serta melalui konvensi internasional, yaitu konvensi Roma tahun 1961, Konvensi Jenewa, dan Konvensi Brussels.
Penegakan Wibawa Pengadilan Terkait Adanya Perilaku Penghinaan Terhadap Peradilan (Contempt Of Court) Ditinjau Dari Hukum Administrasi
Authors: Wulandari Novita Sri
Published: April 2020

Penghinaan terhadap Pengadilan atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Contempt of Court, yang dilakukan terhadap Pengadilan, terutama terhadap pengadilan di Indonesia saat ini, semakin hari semakin mengkhawatirkan, dimana jumlah kasus penghinaan yang dilakukan terhadap pengadilan semakin meningkat, dan hal ini semakin diperburuk dengan fakta bahwa tindakan penghinaan yang dilakukan tersebut bukan hanya dilakukan sebatas pada tindakan verbal dengan mengeluarkan kata-kata kotor dan tidak pantas yang ditujukan kepada pengadilan, namun lebih buruk daripada itu, tindakan penghinaan terhadap pengadilan yang dilakukan oleh oknum-oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab ini bahkan hingga mengakibatkan rusaknya properti Pengadilan, juga sampai membahayakan keselamatan jiwa khususnya Majelis Hakim di Pengadilan. Selain daripada itu, tindakan penghinaan terhadap pengadilan ini juga tentunya menimbulkan keresahan dan kekhawatiran dalam masyarakat, dimana masyarakat yang sedang berusaha mencari kebenaran dan keadilan dari masalah yang dihadapinya akan menjadi takut dan tidak percaya dengan kredibilitas dari pengadilan yang dengan mudahnya mendapatkan penghinaan dari masyarakat secara umum.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditur Atas Obyek Jaminan Berupa Bangunan Tanpa Tanah Dalam Perspektif Asas Pemisahan Horizontal
Authors: Hatta Hatta Isnaini Wahyu Utomo
Published: April 2020

Asas pemisahan horizontal yang berlaku dalam Hukum Tanah di Indonesia melahirkan permasalahan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan Hukum Jaminan. Adanya pemisahan yang memungkinan tanah dan bangunan yang berdiri di atasnya dimiliki oleh subyek hukum yang berbeda. Kondisi tersebut dapat menyulitkan posisi kreditur untuk melakukan eksekusi apabila debitur sebagai pemilik tanah atau sebagai pemilik bangunan yang ada di atas tanah tersebut wanprestasi. Penulis dalam penelitian ini ingin menelaah dan menganalisa lebih lanjut tentang karakteristik kepemilikan bangunan yang terpisah dari kepemilikan tanah berdasarkan asas pemisahan horizontal dan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur atas obyek jaminan berupa bangunan yang terpisah dari kepemilikan tanahnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan hukum sekunder sedangkan pendekatan masalah dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberlakuan asas pemisahan horizontal di dalam hukum pertanahan Indonesia memberikan pemisahan antara kepemilikan tanah dan bangunan yang melekat di atas tanah tersebut yang memiliki status hukum terpisah satu sama lainnya dan dibuktikan dengan sertifikat kepemilikan tanah atau sertifikat kepemilikan bangunan. Perlindungan hukum kepada kreditur atas obyek jaminan berupa bangunan yang kepemilikannya terpisah dengan tanah dapat diperoleh dari surat pernyataan yang dibuat oleh dari pemilik tanah bahwa yang bersangkutan tidak akan menjaminkan tanah dimaksud kepada kreditur lain selain penerima jaminan fidusia yang menerima jaminan berupa fidusia bangunan di atas tanah dimaksud.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Illegal Drilling
Authors: Raharja Ivan Fauzani , Nuriyatman Eko
Published: April 2020

Artikel ilmiah ini meneliti mengenai penegakan hukum terhadap kegiatan illegal drilling yang marak terjadi pada Desa Pompa Air dan Desa Bungku Kecamatan Bajubang Kabupaten Batanghari Provinsi Jambi. Sektor minyak merupakan sektor yang sangat membuat sektor ini rentan akan berbagai tindak kejahatan, pencurian minyak terjadi hampir setiap hari dalam tiga modus yaitu illegal tapping, illegal drilling dan penyelewengan bahan bakar minyak (BBM) bersubsidi. Kegiatan pencurian minyak melalui illegal drilling seakan menjadi cerita yang tidak berkesudahan khususnya untuk masyarakat Kecamatan Bajubang Kabupaten Batanghari, semenjak tahun 2017 sudah terdapat empat kasus dan pada tahun 2018 terdapat sembilan kasus dengan 31 orang tersangka yang mana semua di tuntut dengan Undang-Undang Republik Indondesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 Tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi dengan tuntutan empat tahun sampai dengan enam tahun penjara dan denda sebesar 60 Milyar Rupiah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ilmuah ini adalah metode penelitian nondoktrinal (empiris). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dilapangan terhadap penegakan hukum terhadap illegal drilling didapat kesimpulan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap kegiatan illegal linin belum dilaksanakan sevara optimal dikarenakan belum ada payung hukum yang kuat dimiliki oleh pemerintah daerah karena kewenangan untuk menangani penertiban dari kegiatan illegal tersebut merupakan wewenang dari pemerintah pusat.
Penyelesaian Kasus Pelanggaran Hukum Di Perairan Natuna Yang Dilakukan Oleh Kapal Asing Vietnam Dalam Perspektif Hukum Laut Internasional
Authors: Sigit Rahmawati Novia
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji upaya negara Indonesia dalam menyelesaikan kasus pelanggaran hukum di wilayah laut Indonesia yang melakukan kegiatan illegal fishing oleh kapal asing Vietnam. Penangkapan ikan secara ilegal, yang tidak dilaporkan menjadi masalah yang serius bagi Indonesia khususnya terhadap Vietnam yang diketahui memiliki jumlah kapal pencuri ikan ilegal terbanyak di Indonesia. Kasus ini dapat diselesaikan melalui berbagai macam diplomasi yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia diantaranya adalah diplomasi multilateral, diplomasi koersif, serta diplomasi bilateral. Upaya-upaya diplomasi yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia merupakan sebuah cara untuk mencapai kepentingan nasional.
On Halbwachs’s Sociology of Knowledge Program
Authors: Marcel Jean-Christophe
Published: April 2020

‘La doctrine d’Émile Durkheim’, sheds light on the intellectual connection between Durkheim and Halbwachs. Halbwachs agrees with Durkheim that knowledge consists of a set of classifications whose origin is social, and that evolution moves from totemic classifications to spatial classifications and contemporary conceptual thinking, but without much knowledge of the passage from the second to the third stage of this evolution. Halbwachs sketches, as a complement, an element of response to fill this void, and in doing so, announces his future work. To the categories of thought studied by Durkheim, he adds those of change and of the individual, which he will use in his later works to explain the movement of civilization. In doing so, he proves his involvement in developing the durkheimian program onsociology of knowledge.
Boudon's Interpretation of Durkheim Sociology
Authors: Leroux Robert
Published: April 2020

English abstract: It is well known that Durkheim was a major source of influence in most of Boudon’s writings. But his vision of Durkheim has evolved a lot over the years. In the 1960s until the 1990s, he presented Durkheim as a positivist, fairly close to Auguste Comte, and he considered The Rules of the Sociological Method as a mediating work which announced all of the Durkheim’s thought. In his most recent works, Boudon brings an original perspective that Durkheim was an important theorist of rationality.

French abstract: Boudon a développé une admiration durable pour Durkheim dont il ne s’est jamais départi. Durkheim n’a jamais cessé en effet d’être pour lui un inspirateur, mais la lecture qu’il en fait a néanmoins évolué au fil du temps. Des années 1960 aux années 1990 il le présente comme un auteur positiviste dont il admire la réflexion sur la scientificité de la sociologie. Après 1990 il le présente comme un précurseur malgré lui de l’individualisme méthodologique, et traduit sa sociologie dans le langage de la théorie de l’action.
Veille scientifique sur la recherche durkheimienne en Chine
Authors: Zhang Jing
Published: April 2020

*Full article is in French

English abstract:
This literature review presents seven major works on Durkheim written by leading Chinese researchers and published during the last 10 years. Some of them try to analyse Durkheim’s views in order to understand contemporary Chinese society, by questioning what Durkheim teaches us about moral education, or by examining his conception of the nation. Others are more in the nature of scholarly commentary on his theory, whether by examining notions of anomie, the division of labour, suicide or a moral science.

French abstract:
Cette revue de littérature présente sept principales publications (écrites par des chercheurs parmi les plus reconnus) consacrées à l’oeuvre de Durkheim en Chine et parues durant les dix dernières années. Certaines d’entre elles s’essayent à analyser l’actualité de Durkheim pour comprendre la société chinoise contemporaine, en interrogeant ce que Durkheim nous apprend à propos de l’éducation morale, ou encore en examinant sa conception de la nation. D’autres relèvent plus du commentaire érudit de sa théorie, que ce soit en se penchant sur la notion d’anomie, de division du travail, sur le suicide ou encore la science morale.
The Midrash: A Model for God's Voice in a Secular Society
Authors: Lavee Moshe
Published: April 2020

The challenges of faith moved from battling scientific perceptions to struggling with post-modern despair, rooted in a pessimistic reduction of humanity to power structures. Midrash, as a mode of charitable reading of scriptures, offers a model for wider commitment to charitable conversation with the other. Applying a Midrashic approach towards both texts and people means seeking good intentions and ethical potential in the words, deeds and thoughts of the other. Thus, trust and commitment to Midrashic dialogue is the leap of faith, arching over the seemingly forced understanding of humanity as mainly concerned with the construction of power structures. Noting that committed adherents of a religion are nurtured with the will and capacity to perform charitable reading of scriptures, but at the same time are exposed to the danger of being trapped in their distinct semantic networks, this article offers a continuous dialectic tension, moving back and forth between committed charitable reading and self-criticism.
Kaddish for Gaza
Authors: Schonfield Jeremy
Published: April 2020

Controversy over the recital by young Jews in Parliament Square during May 2018 of Mourners’ Kaddish for Palestinians shot while trying to break through the border reflected a misunderstanding about the different ways Kaddish is used in Traditional and Progressive contexts. Mourners’ Kaddish is recited in Traditional settings to commemorate deceased relatives and more rarely other Jews. In Progressive circles it is read communally in unison, very occasionally also for non-Jews. This article questions the appropriateness of reciting Mourners’ Kaddish for the Gaza victims, none of whom were Jewish and whose intentions were uncertain. Instead, an act of text study could have been used to highlight moral ambiguity, followed by Kaddish de-Rabbanan, the traditional coda to a study session. This would have avoided offence to Muslims and to Jews, and have ensured that the act of reciting Kaddish refers in this case not to the dead but to the moral problems raised by their killing.
Rabbis Jeremy Collick, David Goldberg, Harry Jacobi, Ernst Stein and Charles Wallach
Authors: Magonet Jonathan
Published: April 2020

Founded in 1956, Leo Baeck College is a relatively young institution in the world of rabbinic seminaries, yet it has been in existence long enough to witness the passing of a number of distinguished rabbis who have graduated from its programme. Sadly this ‘in memoriam’ commemorates the death of five such rabbis within the period of a year, each of whom has served the Jewish community and beyond, each of whom leaves a significant legacy and whose absence is a serious loss to family and friends, the communities they have served and the wider world. They came from very different backgrounds: two of them born in pre-war Germany, refugees who came late in life to rabbinic studies; two of them born and educated in the UK; one born in South Africa. They served in a variety of congregational settings: in the UK and continental European Liberal congregations; one worked within the Einheitsgemeinde system in Berlin, and one in the emerging Masorti movement in the UK; one served South Africa and Australia as well. They each offered a unique set of personal qualities and experience to the task.
MATERIALS FOR THE HEMIPTERANS FAUNA (HETEROPTERA) OF KOLSAI KOLDERY STATE NATIONAL NATURE PARK
Authors: Akimzhanov D. , Esenbekova P.A. , Kenzhegaliev A.M. , Yelikbayev B.K.
Published: April 2020

As a result of the research performed at SNNP “Kolsai Koldery”, we noted 26 species of hemipterans, belonging to 3 families. According to nutrition connections the identified hemipterans are 6 species are phytophages: polyphages (4 %), wide oligophages (22 %), 1 species - zoophytophage (4 %), the remaining 16 species are mycetophages (70 %). By confinement to the habitats, the hemipterans of SNNP “Kolsai Koldery”are divided into several groups: dendrobionts (15 species), hortobionts (6 species), herpetobionts (2 species). On the territory of SNNP “Kolsai Koldery”according to ecological features, all identified species are mesophiles. For the true bugs of SNNP “Kolsai Koldery” all known types of voltinism are characteristic: monovoltinism (6 species), bivoltinism (1 species), acyclic species (16 species).
INFLUENZA D VIRUSES - PATHOGENS FORMING A NEW GENUS IN THE ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE FAMILY
Authors: Zhumatov K. Kh. , Kydyrmanov A. I. , Sayatov M. Kh.
Published: April 2020

Influenza pathogens belong to the Orthomyxoviridae family and are divided into genera: Influenzavirus A, B, C, D, as well as Quaranjavirus, Thogotovirus, and Isavirus. For the first time, the influenza D virus was isolated from swine nasal swabs in 2011 in the United States, and its widespread distribution among cattle in France, China, Italy, Ireland, Japan, and several African countries, as well as its ability to infect ferrets, guinea pigs, is further shown. Antibodies to influenza D virus are found in the blood serum of horses, sheep, goats, and in people who have been in contact with cattle. The RNA genome of the influenza D virus is represented by seven fragments responsible for the synthesis of nine proteins. The longest three segments encode for polymerases PB2, PB1, and P3; the fourth and fifth segments encode for hemagglutinin-esterase fusion protein – HEF and nucleoprotein – NP, respectively. The sixth fragment is involved in the synthesis of membrane polypeptides DM1 and DM2, which, in accordance, lines the viral membrane from the inside and performs the function of proton channels. The seventh segment encodes the non-structural protein NS1 and the nuclear export protein NEP; NS1 helps to neutralize cellular interferon and NEP mediates the nuclear export of ribonucleoprotein. Three phylogenetic lines of the influenza virus D are described – D/OK, D/660, and D/Japan, which must be taken into account when preparing vaccines. It is concluded that from its epidemiological, pathological and biological characteristics, the potential ability to cause disease in humans and be transmitted from person to person, new, more in-depth studies are required using ecological-virological and molecular genetic methods.
Another social research is possible. From the collaboration between researchers and social movements
Authors: Torres Carrillo Alfonso
Published: April 2020

The article presents an overview of the relationships between higher education institutions, researchers, and social movements in Colombia. Based on a periodisation of the different modes of alignments or gaps between these 3 social actors, the study focuses on two significant experiences of collaborative research between researchers and social movements. First, an experience with peasant movements from the Atlantic Coast led by Orlando Fals Borda from La Rosca Foundation in the 1970s, and which originated Participatory Action Research. Then, a project conducted by the Subjects and New Narratives in Research and Teaching of the Social Sciences research group at the Universidad Pedagógica Nacional focused on the systematisation of practices with popular organisations and their inputs to the field of critialc research. Finally, a balance of the current situation of joint research between social movements and collectives of researchers linked to higher education institutions is presented.
RESEARCH ON PROPOSING ZERO EMISSION/WASTE MODEL AND CRITERION FOR BREWING ENTERPRISES UNDER VIETNAM CONDITIONS AIMING TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Nguyen Trang Thi Doan , Le Hai Thanh
Published: April 2020

Vietnam brewing is a well developed industry, which makes big contribution to the development of the countrry. On the other hand, the industry magnifies the environmental problem including waste (solid, gas and liquid) and energy consumption (fossil fuel in brief). Based on “zero emission/waste” principle and the analysis of the integrated BAT – ZETS measures (with optimization of process, upsizing and recycling etc.) This study aims to close-the-circle initiative of “zero emission/waste” in general shows its feasibility in this field, through “zero waste/emission model”. In this paper, the suggested zero waste/emission model for Vietnam Brewery Ltd, Dist.12, HCM City – the research’s case study – is established in order to improve clearer the efficiency and feasibility of suitable zero waste/emission model application for Vietnam brewing industry. In accordance with the suggested model, a set of zero emission/waste model application assessment criterios has been developed. The duty of this set of criterios is to define the brewing unit to be feasibility in “installing” this model, or not.
THE PRACTICAL AND THEORICAL SIGNIFICANCES OF BUSINESS ARCHIVES
Authors: Nguyen Bau Van
Published: April 2020

Business archives include administrative documents, business documents, etiquette texts and a system of account documents such as account books, invoices and vouchers. Business archives have a lot of significances. Practical significance: The information in the documents serve management activities, business activities, inspecting and testing activities of state relevant authorities towards enterprises. Theorical significance: Through business archives, Vietnamese business administrators learn from many experiences in organizing and managing as well as in approaching techniques, technical process to serve production and business activities. Due to these significances, we may perceive that researching on archival skills such as classification, arrangement, preservation of documents in business bears practical values.
APPLYING OF EXTENDED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR CALCULATING STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR
Authors: Vu Hoa Cong , Nguyen Dat Cong
Published: April 2020

Finite element method is a very powerful numerical method to predict and model mechanical behavior of material and structure. However, in some cases finite element method is more complicated like the modeling of moving discontinuities, hence the need to update the mesh to match the geometry of discontinuity. Extended finite element method (XFEM) allows us a new technique to modeling crack independently of the mesh; hence it is no need to remesh during propagation of the crack. In this paper, an extended finite element method is used to calculate stress intensity factor. It’s important parameter when we predict the direction of crack in the event of crack stops propagation.
STEPPER MOTOR SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION USING INVERSE DYNAMIC NEURAL MIMO NARX MODEL
Authors: Ho Anh Pham Huy , Phan Lam Huynh
Published: April 2020

This paper introduces the novel inverse dynamic intelligent MIMO model which is applied for modeling and identifying the stepper motor dynamic model. Hence the highly nonlinear features of stepper motor system are modeled thoroughly based on the inverse neural NARX model identification process using experimental input-output training data. Consequently the proposed inverse neural NARX MIMO model scheme of the nonlinear stepper motor has been investigated. The results showed that the proposed inverse neural NARX MIMO model trained by the back propogation learning algorithm (BP) yields outstanding performance and perfect accuracy.
A STUDY OF RELATION OF LOWER LIMB SPASTICITY WITH LIPID PROFILE AND FASTING PLASMA GLUCOSE LEVELS IN CHRONIC MOTOR COMPLETE SPINAL CORD INJURY PATIENTS.
Authors: Amit Batra , Om Prakash , Rajeshwari Jindal , Shivra Batra
Published: April 2020

Background: Most common cause of spinal cord injury in India is fall from height followed by road accidents which may lead to incomplete or complete disruption of neural signal transmission across and below the level of injury. Spasticity is a common but not an inevitable complication following spinal cord injury.

Study Objective: The present study tried to explore the correlation between the lower limb spasticity following spinal cord injury and the metabolic markers.

Study design: Hospital-based cross-sectional study.

Material and Methods: Fifty patients recruited from Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sawai Man Singh Hospital, Jaipur (Raj.), were categorized into mild (16),moderate (11), and severe (23)spastic groups based on assessment of  ankle/knee extensor muscle group spasticity using the modified Ashworth scale. The metabolic profile markers such as Total Cholesterol (TC), Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL), High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Triglyceride (TG) and Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) were estimated and compared between the three groups.

Results: The triglycerides, total cholesterol, low density lipoproteins and the fasting plasma glucose level were significantly negatively correlated with the grading of spasticity in lowerlimbs (P <0.001). The high density lipoproteins level was higher in a severe spastic group as compared to the mild and moderate spastic groups; but this result was statistically non-significant (P=0.14).

Conclusion: Spasticity in motor complete SCI may have beneficial effects in preserving glucose homeostasis and defending rise in adiposity, rationalizing the need for its judicious management to maintain the crucial balance between its beneficial and problematic effects.

Keywords: Spasticity, Modified Ashworth score, Spinal cord injury, lipid profile, fasting plasma glucose.
EVALUATION OF PAP SMEARS BY CONVENTIONAL CYTOLOGY AND CORRELATION WITH CLINICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS
Authors: Panhotra Shivani , Atri Surinder K. , Badyal Kulbhushan
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Cervical cancer is considered preventable, as majority of cancers are preceded by a long-standing precancerous lesion. This lesion may exist in the non-invasive stage for years and shed abnormal cells that can be detected on cytological examination.

Aims: The study was carried out with aim to evaluate cervical smears for epithelial abnormalities and study the relationship of cervical smear findings with clinical features like age, parity, vaginal discharge, lower abdominal pain, backache, postcoital bleeding, infertility, postmenopausal bleeding and also Correlate cervical smear findings with cervical biopsy. Material and methods: All the pap smears received from the gynecology department from 2013 to 2015 were included in the study. In each case, personal information and clinical history were recorded. Correlation with histopathological findings was done in cases where cervical biopsy was available.

Results: The mean age of the women was 31 years. Normal pap smear was reported in 8.33%. The most common finding reported was inflammatory pap smear.(75%) Highest incidence of premalignant lesion (LSIL) was noted in women with parity 5 and above. The most common presenting complaint was discharge per vaginum which was present in 54 (39.13%) cases.  Of the total 60 biopsies, 45 were reported as chronic cervicitis and 11 as LSIL, 2 as HSIL and 2 were normal. Conclusion: This study establishes the importance of conventional cervical Pap smear test in cervical cancer screening for diagnosis of precancerous and cancerous lesions of cervix especially in India where majority of population is rural-based and belong to low socioeconomic group.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BIOACTIVE GLASS AND FREEZE DRIED BONE ALLOGRAFT IN CLASS II FURCATION DEFECTS
Authors: Sharma Anant Raghav , Pattanashetty Spoorti , Kamat Pradnya Wagh , Sabitha Ramisetty , Chhaparia Nidhi
Published: April 2020

Background: In periodontal therapy, furcation defects are one of the most therapeutically challenging periodontal therapies. Till now various treatment methods have been tried which have shown different success rates. The present study was undertaken to compare the efficacy of bioactive glass (alloplast) with Freeze dried bone allograft (FDBA) in the treatment of Class II furcation defects.

Materials and Methods: Twenty patients were selected for the study which had bilateral Class II furcation defects in molars from which ten patients were male and ten patients sere female in the age group of 45-55 years. Various clinical measurements were recorded at three times i.e. at baseline, at one month and at six months post surgery which included the Turesky-Glimore-Glickman modification of the Quigley Hein plaque index, the Loe and silness gingival index, relative clinical attachment level vertical probing depth in the mid-furcation area, and horizontal probing depth in the furcation area. The statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 23.0.

Results: In the relative clinical attachment levels, the mean gain in the test and control groups was 2.45 and 1.58 mm, respectively at the end of six months. In the horizontal probing depth values, the mean change in the bioactive glass graft and freeze dried bone allograft was 1.45 and 1.33 mm, respectively.

Conclusion: From our study it was concluded that efficacy of Bioactive glass is much better as compared to Freeze dried bone allograft in the treatment of Class II furcation defects.

Keywords: Bioactive glass, Freeze dried bone allograft, furcation defects
PORTAL HYPERTENSIVE GASTROPATHY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Shiekh Shabir , Kadla Showkat , Khan Bilal , Shah Nisar
Published: April 2020

Portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) encompasses the gastric mucosal changes occurring in the setting of portal hypertension,both cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic. Its significance lies in causing acute gastrointestinal bleeding and insidious chronic blood loss presenting as iron deficiency anemia. Diagnosis of PHG is straight-forward, made endoscopically often characterized by  a mosaic-like pattern resembling ‘snake-skin’, with or without red spots. Treatment of acute GI bleed is hemodynamic stabilization, vasoconstrictor therapy, antibiotic prophylaxis, non-selective beta-blockers. Endoscopic treatment like APC has a small role. In severe cases, TIPS and shunt surgery can be offered. Secondary prophylaxis of PHG bleeding with non-selective b-blockers is recommended.

Keywords: Portal hypertension­, Gastrointestinal bleeding, Cirrhosis, Beta-blockers
Da exclusão ao sonho da casa própria, um panorama do programa FNHIS na cidade de Rochedo – MS
Authors: Souza André Luiz Alvarenga de , Massuda Sabrina Inácio
Published: April 2020

O estudo verificou como a população da cidade de Rochedo/MS, através de um recorte temporal, respondeu a intervenção social habitacional, que teve como ator principal o Fundo Nacional de Habitação de Interesse Social. A pesquisa foi realizada através de um comparativo do banco de dados entre 2009 a 2013, quando ocorreu o projeto de construção de unidades habitacionais populares e a entrega dessas unidades aos contemplados no município de Rochedo/MS. É preponderante dizer que as políticas públicas, são ferramentas das quais o Estado dispõe para intervir na realidade social. No Mato Grosso do Sul, não poderia ser diferente do resto da federação, pois a desigualdade regional se faz presente também. Esta pesquisa tem seus fins relacionados a natureza exploratória, com técnicas quantitativas e qualitativas para interpretação dos dados. Constatou-se que a intervenção mediante aos processos do trabalho técnico social foi de grande valia a comunidade. Conclui-se a evolução do IDH desta população, trazendo desenvolvimento e esperança de vida para a comunidade.
O Capital Humano e as Mudanças Tecnológicas nas Relações entre Educação e Mercado de Trabalho.
Authors: Silva Marcos Antonio da Conceição
Published: April 2020

O capital humano é primordial que as organizações atinjam seus objetivos, sendo necessário que se associe o processo de evolução dos sistemas de informação proporcionando a otimização dos processos manuais e tecnológicos pela redução dos esforços. O investimento na gestão de pessoas promove o aprimoramento de competências e habilidades, que se traduzem a partir de fatores de aprendizagem, utilizando as estratégias educacionais para criar e manter os valores empresariais, pois possibilita inculcar valores e interesses criando uma identidade corporativa que se destaca no mercado de trabalho e os investimentos em educação ou os que estimulam o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias causarão impacto sobre o crescimento, dependendo da forma como é utilizado o conhecimento e os benefícios produzidos nos dos processos produtivos.
A importância da formação do leitor literário para o aumento do número de consumidores culturais
Authors: Reis Marynalva Silva Abreu
Published: April 2020

O incentivo à leitura literária deve ser o foco de toda sociedade comprometida com a inclusão cultural e com o desenvolvimento intelectual de seus membros, visto que a leitura é o principal mecanismo para a apropriação do conhecimento e perpetuação da cultura. Iniciativas que promovam o impulsionamento das manifestações culturais são indispensáveis para a formação do sujeito, nesse sentido, destaca-se que o bem-estar de uma comunidade está intrinsecamente relacionado com a democratização do acesso à leitura e aos movimentos artísticos e culturais, que são eficazes para o lazer e entretenimento, assim como também para o enriquecimento pessoal e valorização da diversidade cultural. O objetivo desse trabalho é mostrar a importância do estímulo à leitura literária dentro e fora do espaço escolar e a necessidade da intervenção de mediadores de leitura para a formação de leitores competentes, autônomos, críticos e consumidores de cultura. Dado o exposto, tornou-se necessário abordar por meio da revisão de literatura alguns teóricos que tratam sobre o objeto de estudo dessa pesquisa. Nesse segmento, entende-se que o investimento em equipamentos, bens, serviços e produtos culturais deve ser precedido pela formação de consumidores culturais, portanto, conclui-se que é preciso ampliar os investimentos em políticas públicas de promoção da leitura literária, do livro, da literatura, da produção literária, das bibliotecas de acesso público e de formação e valorização de mediadores de leitura para expandir o número de consumidores culturais.
Cases of Arterial Hypertension in the State of Amapá, Amazon, Brazil, between 2006 and 2012
Authors: Feio Stefanie Cecilia Passinho , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: April 2020

Arterial hypertension is the abnormal elevation of the pressure that the blood puts on the walls of an individual’s blood vessels. The increase in blood pressure occurs quietly so that your symptoms may not be felt at first. The treatment of hypertension can be done through pharmaceutical drugs or through simple actions such as changing daily habits to healthier ones. The purpose of this research is to show the number of cases of hypertension in the state of Amapá between the years 2006 and 2012. The research was carried out in the DATASUS database (http://datasus.saude.gov.br/). The number of cases of hypertension in Amapá in the period from 2006 to 2012 fluctuates considerably between the years, occurring more in the state capital; in women it is greater than in men; in the 50-to-69 age group, the number of cases in other ages is greater than that; and most cases are not influenced by overweight, physical inactivity or smoking. In Amapá, cases of hypertension persist due to the lack of adherence to treatment or incorrect treatment, caused by the lack of information about the severity of the altered pressure for health. Women have greater personal care for their health and greater maintenance of treatment after diagnosis. Chronic non-communicable diseases pose a greater risk to the older age group. The effective cause of hypertension cases in Amapá seems to be the genetic factor and stress, supplanting factors such as overweight and physical inactivity. Reduced schooling leads to job insecurity, increasing stress and altering blood pressure. Smoking is not a major factor because its national reduction was achieved with educational campaigns for young people. Unfortunately, cases of difficult access to health, diagnosis and treatment of hypertensive patients remain real in the interior of the state.
Number of confirmed cases of tuberculosis in Brazil between 2007 and 2016
Authors: Silva Fábio Tenório , Fecury Amanda Alves , Utzig Ingrid Lara de Araújo , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: April 2020

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Asia and Africa are the continents with the largest number of confirmed cases on the planet. The objective of this study was to show the number of confirmed cases of tuberculosis in Brazil between 2007 and 2016. The research was conducted in DATASUS database and in scientific articles. The results show that the number of confirmed cases of the disease remained stable for nine years, presenting a sharp drop in the last year of the study; the southeastern region had the highest number of confirmed cases, followed by the northeast of the country, south, north and midwest, respectively; people in the age group between 20 and 59 years presented the largest number of cases; the male gender is approximately twice more affected by tuberculosis than the female; and pulmonary tuberculosis had much higher numbers than the extrapulmonary form and the cases of people with both types of the disease. Agglomeration of people facilitates the spread of M. tuberculosis bacteria. The number of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis was greater than the number of extrapulmonary cases because it is airborne rapidly in environments with many people. Adult individuals appear to be more susceptible to tuberculosis, as there is no vaccination campaign for this age group. However, the chances of cure are higher when using the correct treatment. Apparently, there was an improvement in the organization of health in Brazil and a better preparation of the health professionals in tuberculosis care.