bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tendencies of Contemporary European National Communities’ Development in Context of Fourth Industrial Revolution and Globalization Processes
Authors: Yeriemieiev Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to the issue of the development of national communities in Europe in the context of the influence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and globalization, which mutually influence each other. The impact of these phenomena on the national communities of unified Europe has diverse consequences. In the context of globalization closely linked to Industry 4.0, as well as the phenomena of antiglobalism and Euroscepticism as reactions to it, the trends in the development of national communities in modern European states are highlighted. In Western European countries, the predominant process observed is the fragmentation of national communities. In Central and Eastern European countries that were under the influence of the USSR and became members of the EU and NATO at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, the reaction to globalization and Euro integration processes resulted in the rise of Eurosceptic and anti-globalist nationalism. In Ukraine, facing aggression from Russia and considering EU and NATO countries as allies, insufficient integration into the processes of globalization and the Fourth Industrial Revolution leads to predominantly Euro-optimistic tendencies in the trends toward national revival, without fostering skepticism towards globalization. It is demonstrated that the Fourth Industrial Revolution and globalization, mutually influencing each other, create conditions for weakening the role of national states both on the international stage and in the sphere of domestic political development. Social changes resulting from these processes have given rise to antiglobalism and Euroscepticism in EU countries, acting as corrective factors for globalization processes. Alongside regional separatism, political communities in Western Europe seeking separation remain within global and supranational structures. Desiring national revival through distancing from the past and integration with advanced countries of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Ukraine maintains an open, inclusive character, supporting European and Euro-Atlantic integration.
Actual Problems of Staff Motivation at Enterprises Taking into Account the Peculiarities of Martial Law
Authors: Serbenivska Alina , Lebid Denys
Published: June 2024

Actual problems of personnel motivation at enterprises, taking into account the peculiarities of the martial law, are a rather important topic of the Ukrainian business environment today. In many countries of the world, where such crisis situations as armed conflicts are ongoing, martial law in one way or another affects the functioning of enterprises, institutions and organizations, as well as the motivation of their personnel in particular. This article aims to investigate the impact of martial law, resulting from the armed conflict, on the motivation of company employees, as well as to find ways to solve the issues related to the motivation that arise in business today. Accordingly, the article will provide an explanation of such concepts as internal and external regression of motivation caused by the consequences of the war in Ukraine. In addition, it will be considered which aspects form such a regression. Thus, human psychological disorders caused by the consequences of military operations on the territory of Ukraine and their impact on company employees will be investigated. Along with this, the external factors created by the repercussions of the armed conflict, which lead to the external regression of personnel motivation, will be investigated as well. As a result of the analysis and comparison of both components and their further consideration in accordance with A. Maslow’s Pyramid of Needs, the optimal ways to reduce the regression of motivation will be determined, which will allow maintaining a high level of productivity and motivation of company employees. Based on this, this article aims to solve important issues of personnel motivation in the conditions of martial law as a result of armed aggression. The results of the study can become an important supplement tool for Ukrainian businesses that operate in the difficult conditions of armed conflict, contributing to the understanding and solving of problems in the field of personnel motivation.
Programas para hombres como respuesta a la violencia de género en chile: límites y progresos
Authors: Sordi Stock Bárbara
Published: June 2024

Este artículo discute los límites y progresos de los programas para hombres como estrategia de política criminal de enfrentamiento a la violencia de género en Chile. Para alcanzar el objetivo propuesto se realiza un análisis jurídico-criminológico del proceso de incorporación de estas intervenciones en el ámbito legal, en las políticas estatales de prevención y represión de la violencia de género y de los estudios disponibles sobre sus resultados. En las conclusiones se elaboran propuestas de mejora y se reconoce que las intervenciones pueden ser una respuesta judicial que contribuya a reducir la violencia de género, siempre y cuando se fundamenten en la evidencia científica. 
Recibido: 29.02.2024Aceptado: 19.03.2024
Constitutional Law Support of Childhood and Maternity in the Civil Aviation Sphere
Authors:   Professor of the Department of State Regulation and Law of the Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, LL.D., Shelomentsev Vitaly N.
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of the article is raising of social and legal awareness about the means of protection of pregnant women and children while using air transport and provision of necessary recommendations and knowledge to them for a safe and comfortable flight. Special attention is paid to the importance of state and industry-specific economic support of families with children where parents work in the civil aviation sphere. The author of the article analyzes the reason for relevance of this issue and the importance of legal knowledge obtained by passengers. At the same time, the paper reviews the measures adopted by airlines to assure safety of pregnant women, studies legal documents that facilitate safety improvement and describes complex protection methods. The publication reviews potential flightrelated negative consequences and adopted restrictions, discusses potential problems and offers solutions.
Determination of a Justified Rental Fee for the Use of Hydraulic Engineering Facilities of Marine Ports in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of International and Maritime Law of the Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Brazovskaya Yana E. , Kadovb Nikita S. ,   Lawyer at Maritime Law Agency Limited Liability Company
Published: June 2024

In this article, the authors analyzes the legislation of the Russian Federation on the temporary possession and use of state-owned hydraulic structures located in the seaport. The features of establishing the market value of port hydraulic structures and the market rent for them are described. The main problems and features of determining a reasonable rent for the use of hydraulic structures of seaports are considered. In conclusion, the conclusions are drawn and suggests some ways to solve the identified problems.
A Notarized Mediation Agreement: Issues of the Legal Nature and Performance
Authors:   Acting Head of the Department of Procedural Law of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Research Scientist, LL.D., Associate Professor, Mikhaylova Ekaterina V.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the nature of a notarized mediation agreement and the features of its execution. It is shown that the mediation agreement has the status of a civil law transaction, contract, and does not have public law properties, including enforceability. The properties of a mediation agreement are analyzed in terms of its notarization. It has been established that indisputable, out-of-court execution is possible only in relation to those notarized mediation agreements that regulate property relations. The absence of an alternative nature of a notarized mediation agreement was stated, which does not prevent its parties from applying to the court with identical requirements. The procedure for considering disputes arising from notarized transactions, in the order of writ proceedings, has been criticized due to its inefficiency. It is proposed to establish the indisputable execution of all types of notarized mediation agreements, and to fix the presence of a notarized mediation agreement as a basis for refusing to accept a statement of claim containing identical requirements. It is recommended to review the status of notarized agreements as evidence in the civil process.
New Rules for Challenging a Transaction with Common Property of Spouses: A Legislative Reform of the Judicial Practice
Authors:   Partner of VERBA Legal, Attorney, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Entrepreneurial Law of the All-Russian State University of Justice, Malbin Dmitry A.
Published: June 2024

Federal Law No. 310-FZ of 14.07.2022 paragraph 2 of paragraph 3 of Article 35 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation was supplemented with an indication that the contesting of a transaction for which a notarized consent was not obtained takes place according to the rules of Article 173.1 of the Civil Code the Code of the Russian Federation. This novel is intended to eliminate the prevailing approach in judicial practice that in order to recognize a transaction for which a notarized consent of the spouse was required, invalid, it is not required to establish whether the parties to the transaction knew or should have known about the absence of such consent. In fact, the adoption of a new law does not introduce anything new, but emphasizes the fallacy of the current law enforcement.
Mediation Agreement as a Writ of Execution
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Izhevsk Institute (Branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Nevostruev Andrey G. , Segal Olga A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Udmurt State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the problem of using notarized mediation agreements or their notarized copies in enforcement proceedings. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn about the need to improve the legislation on enforcement proceedings, for example, in terms of setting the deadline for the presentation of a notarized mediation agreement for execution.
Convalidation of Individual Legal Acts of Public Government Authorities
Authors:   Judge of the Moscow City Court, Smolina Yulia M.
Published: June 2024

In the article the author has developed the concept of consolidation of individual legal acts of public authorities. The main ways of convalidation of individual legal acts of public authorities are considered: recognition of the missed deadline for applying to court; recognition of violations of the competence of a public authority to adopt an individual legal act that do not entail the illegality of an individual legal act; recognition of violations of the procedure for adopting an individual legal act as insignificant and not affecting the legality of the act; elimination of insignificant technical and arithmetic defects of an individual legal act.
On the Concept of Bankruptcy Law in the Russian Jurisdiction
Authors:   Judge of the Commercial Court of the Moscow District, LL.D., Morkhat Petr M.
Published: June 2024

Using the example of criticism of approaches to the legal regulation of relations of insolvency and bankruptcy, as exclusively to competitive relations, the need for the domestic legal order in the formation of a modern concept of bankruptcy law is substantiated. The conclusion is made about the need to form a broad interpretation of the model of the concept of bankruptcy law in domestic legal science. A point of view has been expressed about the fallacy of interpreting bankruptcy law exclusively as part of the institution of Russian law of obligations. An analysis of modern approaches to the formation of a broader approach to the sphere of legal regulation of bankruptcy and the concept of bankruptcy law, compared with the sphere of the law of obligations, has been carried out.
On the Regulation of the State Involvement in the Facilitation of Business Development in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Andreev Vladimir K.
Published: June 2024

In the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, public property is regulated similarly to private property of citizens and legal entities, which does not reflect the specifics of state and municipal property rights. It is unclear in what status the state authorities and local self-government bodies act, if the Russian Federation, the subjects of the Russian Federation are subjects of civil law, and not persons. A number of amendments to Chapter 5 and Section 11 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation have been proposed for the purpose of broader public assistance to the development of entrepreneurship.
State Arbitration in the Pre-War Years (Based on Materials of the Arbitration Journal, 1937, No. 1-24; 1938, No. 4, 6, 7, 8, 11-12, 20, 23; 1939, No. 1-24)
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, LL.D., Professor, Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: June 2024

Based on the analysis of a number of materials published in the journal “Arbitration” (the body of the State Arbitration under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR) in the pre-war years, the author in the article seeks to show what the bodies of state and departmental (the largest People’s Commissariats) arbitrations lived and breathed in difficult times for the country 1937–1939, and, therefore, partly the economy of a huge country.
Active Income-Generating Operations as a Source of Economic Support of Activities of Non-Profit Sports Organizations
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Political Science and Public Relations of the Ufa University of Science and Technology, PhD (Law), Asadullin Murad R.
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to such source of economic support of activities of non-profit sports organizations as active income-generating operations. The author concludes that there may be different areas of own active income-generating operations of such organizations. Firstly, it is direct production activities if and to the extent permitted by the law and the charter. Secondly, it is the performance of common civil acts not related to production activities but capable of being profitable. Thirdly, the proceeds of investment activities or deposits can be referred to the preceding income type, however, such proceeds have their own well-developed legal regulation resulting in the special structure, interaction means and thus requiring other qualification assessments of arising relations. Fourthly, it is the performance of income-generating operations by non-profit organizations, as stipulated primarily by the provisions of Clauses 4 and 5 of Art. 50 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Fifthly, it is the use of intellectual deliverables and equaled individualization means for income generation purposes, which is generally associated with activities based on the provisions of Part 4 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Sixthly, it is contributions of founders (members) of non-profit organizations.
Prospects of VAR Development in Russian Football
Authors:   Chairman of the Refereeing Committee of the All-Russian Public Organization of Russian Football Union Football Sports Federation, Head of the Refereeing Department, Kamantsev Pavel Yu. , Verkholetov Kirill E. ,   Head of the VAR Project Office of Russian Football Union All-Russian Public Organization of the Football Sports Federation, Gusev Nikolay I. ,   Lawyer at Sollars Law Firm
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the most important innovation in the world of football — the VAR system. A brief description of the concept of VAR, the device, regulation, implementation and use of this technology in Russia, as well as the prospects for further development and improvement of VAR are discussed.
Customs Value: The Content and Calculation Methods
Authors:   Professor of the Department of International Business and Customs of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Mokrov Gennady G.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the basic and profile components of the customs value, namely: 1) the market value of goods expressed in the price paid when they were purchased on the domestic (national) market of a foreign state for export to the Eurasian customs territory and 2) the market value of services of transport and insurance companies expressed in prices for the delivery of goods: a) to the customs border of the exporting state (customs value of exported goods) and b) to the place of movement across the Eurasian customs border (customs value of imported goods). The article details the general paradigm of methods for determining customs value, including the need to introduce the concept of ‘reproductive method’ of customs valuation into professional circulation, which assumes a utilitarian and flexible reproduction of productive (typical or ordinary) methods for determining customs value: the market (main) method (at the price of a transaction with imported goods) comparative methods (at the transaction price with identical goods and at the transaction price with similar goods) cost methods (cost subtraction method and cost addition method).
The Right to Strike in Contemporary Russia
Authors:   Lawyer at Teacher Inter-Regional Professional Union of Educators, Vorobyeva Regina A.
Published: June 2024

The article presents different approaches to the right to strike as part of another right (the right to association, the right to labor disputes, the right to collective action). The objectives of the strike, stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation and proposed by the Committee on Freedom of Association of the International Labor Organization are compared. The cases in which it is expedient to simplify the procedure for conducting a strike are highlighted and justified: 1) non-fulfillment by the employer of a collective agreement; 2) non-fulfillment by the employer of agreements reached by the parties to a collective labor dispute; 3) non-fulfillment by the employer of a labor arbitration decision.
Problems of the Development of a Legal Model of IT Outsourcing in the Banking Sphere
Authors:   Head of the Academic Center for Legal Research in Banking, Associate Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, PhD (Law), Lauts Elizaveta B.
Published: June 2024

In the article the author addresses the analysis of the concept of the legal model of a universal IT outsourcer in the banking services market with a detailed analysis of the ways of forming the authorized capital of such an integrated company. Special attention is paid to the advantages and disadvantages of the participation of the Bank of Russia, credit institutions, developers of banking software or other subjects of the IT outsourcing market, as well as associations (unions) in the authorized capital of a universal IT outsourcer.
On Systematization of Transport Laws on Document Flow in the Conditions of Digitalization
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, LL.D., Bazhina Maria A.
Published: June 2024

Systematisation of transport legislation regulating document flow is one of the primary tasks in the transport sphere. It is connected, first of all, with the necessity to create a ‘seamless’ transport space favourable for the development of transport activity. The article considers the main problems of modern document circulation and electronic document circulation, which has developed in the conditions of digital economy.
Asimetría y violencia en las relaciones de género. Discursos y silencios en las representaciones audiovisuales
Authors: Marzorati Zulema , Stella Maria Elena
Published: June 2024

Em 2023, a revista Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios en Diseño y Comunicación Nº 201 traz novamente relevantes debates e reflexões no desenvolvimento audiovisual, design entre outros aspectos das manifestações culturais contemporâneas.
Desafíos contemporáneos de la comunicación
Authors: Knop Fabiola , García de la Cárcova Alejo , Arango-Lopera Carlos Andrés , Torreblanca Díaz Francisco , Lorente Sanjuán Francisco Javier
Published: June 2024

Las investigaciones presentadas en el documento ofrecen un análisis exhaustivo y detallado sobre una variedad de temas relacionados con el diseño y la comunicación.
Potencialidades recíprocas
Authors: Rodríguez Diego Genaro
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación se inserta en una indagación colectiva latinoamericana sobre la aproximación experimental de la transmisión de las fuerzas en las estructuras, a través de máquinas simples a base de palancas, fricciones y contrapesos
Naturaleza, paisaje y sostenibilidad. La mirada de las mujeres en el arte emergente
Authors: Gámez González Susana
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo es resultado de un análisis centrado en los trabajos realizados por artistas mujeres que fueron expuestos en la feria de arte emergente JustMad 2020 como indicador de las tendencias del arte actual en España.
Derecho de la Moda en la Antigua Roma
Authors: Bello Knoll Susy Inés
Published: June 2024

Roma ha dado al mundo las bases del derecho continental europeo y dentro de sus normas algunas refieren a la Moda.
Los elementos visuales en los retratos de las mujeres trabajadoras sexuales en México
Authors: Vázquez Valdés Verónica , Rojas Mora Xánath
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo aborda los elementos visuales de los retratos de las mujeres trabajadoras sexuales de las casas de asignación de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla, México, a mediados del siglo XX.
Diseño: Estrategia, Innovación y Sostenibilidad II Retos del Diseño estratégico: Educación, Salud y Medioambiente Prólogo Cuaderno 219
Authors: Di Bella Daniela V.
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación es continuidad del Proyecto 9.5 Diseño: Estrategia, Innovación y Sostenibilidad I [Cuaderno 176].
Sostenibilidad Curricular para Programas Académicos de Educación Superior
Authors: Higuera Zimbrón Alejandro , Rivera Gutiérrez Erika , Argüello Georgina
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo incorporar los contenidos temáticos de la sostenibilidad curricular en programas académicos universitarios.
Sostenibilidad y valor: Propuesta de modelo de aprendizaje basado en vinculación de actores (ABVA) desde los enfoques estratégico y participativo
Authors: Banderas Quirola Paola , Guzmán Martínez Jaime
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo aborda las metodologías del diseño estratégico y el diseño participativo en sinergia para potenciar el intercambio de saberes fundamentados desde la reflexión del aprendizaje puesto en acción en contextos reales para la formación de profesionales del diseño gráfico y diseño de productos de la PUCE.
Embracing an ecological worldview and cosmopolitan localism for sustainable transitions toward more equitable futures
Authors: Kossoff Gideon
Published: June 2024

This paper introduces three key strategies for transitioning 21st-century societies towards more sustainable, equitable, and desirable long-term futures.
From Pittsburgh with Love: A Postcard
Authors: Martin William H.
Published: June 2024

In the essay I explore Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania’s regenerative potential through a deep historical lens, advocating for a mode of ecological literacy that breaks down the distinction between person and place.
Ecoblock, Do-It-Yourself. Soluciones Eco-Amigables para Viviendas Sociales y Sustentables
Authors: Anderson Ibar Federico
Published: June 2024

El proyecto presentado se centra en el diseño de EcoBlocks para la autoconstrucción de viviendas sociales de tipo Hágalo Usted Mismo (Do-It-Yourself), buscando abordar el déficit habitacional de la pobreza estructural.
Diseño en la escuela: experiencias del grupo de investigación Design & Escola
Authors: Martins Bianca , Emanuel Bárbara
Published: June 2024

Como parte de los Seminarios Avanzados Brasil 2023 de la Universidad de Palermo, el grupo Design & Escola (Diseño & Escuela) presenta algunos de los conceptos, inspiraciones y métodos que permean sus acciones. Discutimos la interculturalidad, la transformación a través de la acción y la conciencia proyectual como enfoques metodológicos que fundamentan nuestras investigaciones.
Del en si al para sí en las prácticas y la reflexión en diseño: consideraciones desde un enfoque de la complejidad epistémica
Authors: Ynoub Roxana
Published: June 2024

En este escrito nos proponemos recuperar desarrollos previos, dedicados al tema de “epistemología del diseño” y su articulación con nociones de “transdisciplina y complejidad”.
Impact of Urbanization Processes on Vegetation Cover in the Cities Over the Last Two Decades
Authors: Phung T.D.
Published: June 2024

Background: The process of urbanization serves as a prominent factor leading to the vegetation cover decline in major cities worldwide. This issue has significant consequences for the living environment on a global scale. Methods: Leveraging the latest advancements in remote sensing techniques (RSTs) and utilizing high-resolution satellite imagery, this study aims to assess the vegetation cover alteration (VCA) in correlation with the urbanization process in Thai Nguyen City, Vietnam. Landsat 5 TM and Sentinel 2A satellite imagery were used to analyze the VCA in Thai Nguyen City during the period from 2001 to 2023. Thai Nguyen city is recognized as the third largest in Northern Vietnam, following the capital city of Hanoi and Hai Phong City and ranks as the tenth most populous city in Vietnam. Result: The results obtained from this study demonstrate a substantial overall expansion, with the total urban land increasing from 386 hectares in 2001 to 1045 hectares in 2010 and experiencing a rapid surge in 2023, reaching a remarkable 4409 hectares. In general, analyzed results based on VCA maps indicated an overall vegetation cover reduction across the study area. This indicates that the study area has reached a critically high level of degradation in terms of vegetation cover. These findings emphasize the escalating risks associated with the diminishing vegetation cover detected across the study area.
A ENCHENTE DO CAPITALISMO EM KINGDOM OF EARTH, DE TENNESSEE WILLIAMS
Authors: Toledo Luis Marcio Arnaut de
Published: June 2024

Este artigo analisa a peça teatral Kingdom of Earth (The Seven Descents of Myrtle), de Tennessee Williams no contexto histórico dos anos 1960 nos Estados Unidos. A pesquisa desconstrói a leitura hegemônica de família disfuncional da obra do autor, propondo uma análise dos contextos sociais, políticos e históricos presentes na obra. A proposta revela que Williams faz uma crítica às tradições da estrutura social, expondo tensões e contradições. A obra aborda questões da propriedade, de raça, heteronormatividade e busca por identidade na sociedade conservadora. Conclui-se que Williams utiliza elementos grotescos e referências à cultura pop para questionar normas sociais impostas e expor a diversidade, abordando questões da propriedade no contexto dos indivíduos afrodescentes perante os desafios da sociedade sulista estadunidense.
Decyzje konsumenckie na rynku nieruchomości w Polsce w kontekście ekonomii behawioralnej
Authors: Kruszewski Robert
Published: June 2024

Rynek nieruchomości i ekonomia behawioralna to dwie dziedziny, które zostały dokładnie zbadane pod wieloma aspektami. Jednak jest niewiele artykułów i badań poruszających zastosowanie na rynku nieruchomości odkryć z dziedziny ekonomii behawioralnej. Skoro mechanizmy ekonomii behawioralnej działają na wielu innych rynkach, powinny mieć też wpływ na decyzje konsumenckie na rynku nieruchomości. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie błędów poznawczych i ich wpływu na zachowania i wybory konsumentów na rynku nieruchomości w Polsce, a także prezentacja wyników badań pierwotnych dotyczących decyzji zakupowych mieszkania pod wpływem heurystyk. Artykuł powstał w oparciu o badania pierwotne i wtórne, dotyczące błędów poznawczych i charakterystyki rynku nieruchomości w Polsce. Z przebadanych heurystyk największy wpływ na decyzje zakupowe wywarła heurystyka dostępności umysłowej. Nieco mniejszy wpływ wykazała heurystyka kotwicy, a następnie reprezentatywności. W tym badaniu nie wykazano wpływu awersji do skrajności w przebadanej próbie.
A inviabilidade da agricultura familiar e o subemprego estrutural
Authors: Lobo Vinicius Gomes
Published: June 2024

Na história do Brasil tem sido recorrente a inviabilização do regime familiar autônomo de produção rural. E a reprodução da pobreza, do subemprego e do subdesenvolvimento está intimamente conectada com isso. Entre as circunstâncias particulares que marcaram (e ainda marcam) o desenvolvimento capitalista brasileiro, poucas foram tão centrais e decisivas quanto aquelas que sistematicamente inviabilizaram a agricultura familiar. Nosso objetivo, neste artigo, é expor essas circunstâncias, que tornaram economicamente inviável a agricultura familiar, e analisar como essa inviabilidade contribuiu para a reprodução do subemprego estrutural e, consequentemente, do subdesenvolvimento.
Use of helicopter emergency medical services with a physician on board in severe pediatric trauma in Korea: a case report
Authors: Lee Yoonsuk , Kim Gunwoo , Jung Pil Young
Published: June 2024

In Korea, helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) with a physician on board were introducedin September 2011, funded by both central and regional governments. HEMS was integratedinto the Korean emergency medical system to address the need for EMS in remote rural areas. Thepresent report describes 16-month-old twins who fell from the fifth floor of an apartment building,located approximately 100 km from the nearest level I trauma center. Utilizing HEMS along withinitial emergency management by an emergency physician, the patients were transported to the levelI trauma center within the critical “golden hour.” The children had sustained multiorgan injuries.Without intervention at the scene by an emergency physician, a fatal outcome was anticipated forboth children. With the use of HEMS, one patient died, but the other survived with a good prognosis.The use of HEMS flights with an emergency physician on board may improve outcomes for pediatricpatients with severe trauma in medically underserved rural areas.
Relevance of the Watson-Jones anterolateral approach in the management of Pipkin type II fracture-dislocation: a case report and literature review
Authors: Sifi Nazim , Bouguenna Ryad
Published: June 2024

Femoral head fractures with associated hip dislocations substantially impact the functional prognosis of the hip joint and present a surgical challenge. The surgeon must select a safe approach that enables osteosynthesis of the fracture while also preserving the vascularization of the femoral head. The optimal surgical approach for these injuries remains a topic of debate. A 44-year-old woman was involved in a road traffic accident, which resulted in a posterior iliac dislocation of the hip associated with a Pipkin type II fracture of the femoral head. Given the size of the detached fragment and the risk of incarceration preventing reduction, we opted against attempting external orthopedic reduction maneuvers. Instead, we chose to perform open reduction and internal fixation using the Watson-Jones anterolateral approach. This involved navigating between the retracted tensor fascia lata muscle, positioned medially, and the gluteus medius and minimus muscles, situated laterally. During radiological and clinical follow-up visits extending to postoperative month 15, the patient showed no signs of avascular necrosis of the femoral head, progression toward coxarthrosis, or heterotopic ossification. The Watson-Jones anterolateral approach is a straightforward intermuscular and internervous surgical procedure. This method provides excellent exposure of the femoral head, preserves its primary vascularization, allows for anterior dislocation, and facilitates the anatomical reduction and fixation of the fracture.
Experiencing cardiac arrest during surgical exploration in hemodynamically stable patients with multiple stab wounds, including lower extremity in Korea: a case report
Authors: Cho Jung Rae , Ma Dae Sung
Published: June 2024

Stab wounds, particularly those affecting multiple body regions, present considerable challenges in trauma care. This report describes a case of sustained self-inflicted stab injuries to the abdomen and thighs of a 23-year-old male patient. Although the patient’s vital signs were stable and bleeding was minimal from thigh wounds without overt signs of vascular injury, the patient experienced a sudden, profound hemorrhage from the right thigh, leading to cardiac arrest. Successful resuscitation was followed by surgical repair of a right superficial femoral arterial injury accompanying a resuscitative endovascular balloon of the aorta. Subsequent lower extremity computed tomography angiography revealed no additional vascular abnormalities. The patient was discharged in stable condition on the 12th postoperative day. This case underscores the unpredictability of stab wound trajectories and the potential for hidden vascular injuries, even in the absence of immediate life-threatening signs. It also emphasizes the critical role of advanced imaging modalities, such as computed tomography angiography, in identifying concealed injuries, and the importance of strategic intraoperative techniques, including resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta, in achieving favorable patient outcomes.
BEST PRACTICES IN CSR PROGRAMS: EMPOWERMENT OF URBAN HOME INDUSTRY ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Mufarika Rully
Published: June 2024

The concept of an urban village aligns with the sustainability development framework by enhancing urban civilization and socioeconomic culture. However, inadequate environmental management has led to problems, such as irresponsible household industries and small and medium enterprises exacerbating socio-environmental issues through poor waste management and unsanitary food production practices. The presence of companies plays a crucial role in community development through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs. An example is the "Innovative Food Urban-Village" initiative by PT KPI RU III, which addresses urban issues. This study aims to showcase CSR best practices. It employs both qualitative and quantitative methods, using a phenomenological approach. The results demonstrate that CSR best practices effectively address issues through various innovations, including: 1) household industry waste management, 2) urban village planning, 3) creative food products, and 4) good manufacturing practices.
VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION COVERAGE AND PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION STATUS AMONG TODDLERS IN SIDOARJO, INDONESIA
Authors: Ghanynafi Abdullah , Novita Sari Siti Shofiya , Astutik Erni , Farihatin Hasanah Ganjar Nailil
Published: June 2024

Background: A toddler's nutrition status is an essential indicator of public welfare, and the occurrence of malnutrition leads to severe problems that impact child growth development. Purpose: This research aims to understand the coverage correlation of giving vitamin A with the occurrence of malnutrition among toddlers in Sidoarjo regency. Methods: The researchers used ecological study methods followed by the usage of secondary data retrieved from Sidoarjo's Regency Health Profile in 2020-2022 with a sub-district analysis unit. Vitamin A coverage and the nutrition status amount by sub-district were visualized on the map using QGIS. Pearson's correlation test was used to find out the correlation between coverage of giving vitamin A and nutrition status. Results: The findings show that there are none of the significant correlations found between giving vitamin A and the occurrence of malnutrition in toddlers, which tends to increase annually. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no significant correlation between the coverage of vitamin A and the occurrence of malnutrition among toddlers, which indicates there are a few factors and risks that play an essential role in participating in the impact of malnutrition status among toddlers in Sidoarjo regency.
Perilaku dan Pengetahuan Remaja Indonesia tentang Merokok
Authors: Ade Ismayanti Syavina , Auliavika Khabibah Shela , Annisa Haq Tashaufa , Salsabilla Sofiah , Athilla Rahman Rafiif , Vanessa Hartono Thalia , Salzabilla Tasya , Wachidah Nur , Yuastita Tangnalloi Tresia , Yuda Ana
Published: June 2024

Rokok dapat diartikan sebagai produk tembakau yang dibakar, berasal dari tanaman Nicotiana tabacum. Asap rokok mengandung nikotin, tar, dan bahan tambahan lainnya. Dalam satu batang rokok terkandung sekitar 4000 jenis senyawa kimia berbahaya, di antaranya 400 memiliki efek racun dan 43 lainnya dapat menyebabkan kanker. Alasan remaja mencoba merokok seringkali dipengaruhi oleh pergaulan teman sebaya dan paparan terhadap iklan di jalanan, televisi, atau internet. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan serta perilaku remaja Indonesia terkait merokok. Desain penelitian yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan metode observasional, dan cross-sectional. Parameter yang digunakan pada  penelitian ini berfokus pada perilaku dan pengetahuan terhadap kebiasaan merokok pada remaja. Dari 342 responden diantaranya 52,6% merupakan laki-laki dan 47,4% perempuan. Adapun 30,7% responden merupakan perokok serta 69,3% responden non-perokok. Responden berasal dari 34 provinsi dengan responden terbanyak yaitu dari Provinsi Jawa Timur diikuti Kalimantan Selatan dan DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa google form. Perilaku merokok dalam usia 12-24 tahun kebanyakan disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan pergaulan. Pengetahuan bahaya merokok pada masyarakat tergolong tinggi. Namun, tetap perlu ditingkatkan karena pengetahuan remaja pada beberapa topik terkait dampak merokok terhadap penyakit prevalensi tinggi masih kurang. Sebagian besar perokok (65,7%) juga menyadari dan masih memiliki rasa kepedulian atas tindakan merokok mereka terhadap non-perokok, tetapi kebiasaan merokok mereka tetap dilakukan (34,3%). Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan upaya untuk mencegah kebiasaan merokok sejak usia dini.
Analisis Hubungan Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi dengan Keberhasilan Terapi Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X Tahun 2022
Authors: Mardika Dayatri Nur , Astuti Santi Dwi , Wijayanti Tri
Published: June 2024

Hipertensi adalah penyakit tidak menular dan berbahaya apabila tidak ditangani dengan benar. Di RSUD X Surakarta, hipertensi termasuk dalam 10 penyakit terbesar. Rasionalitas penggunaan obat diindikasikan dengan 6 ketepatam yaitu tepat diagnosis, indikasi, obat, dosis, cara penggunaan, dan waktu pemberian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara rasionalitas dengan keberhasilan terapi pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sampling dengan metode purposive sampling, dengan cara retrospektif pada rekam medis tahun 2022 dari pasien hipertensi rawat inap di RSUD X. Analisis univariat untuk melihat jumlah penggunaan obat hipertensi yang rasional dan jumlah keberhasilan terapi dengan cara menghitung persentasenya. Sedangkan analisis bivariat untuk menentukan hubungan antara rasionalitas dengan keberhasilan terapi hipertensi di RSUD X, diolah dengan SPSS 26 menggunakan pengujian paired T-test dan chi-square. Hasil penelitian dari 97 sampel menunjukkan bahwa dari segi rasionalitas penggunaan obat semua pasien telah mendapat tepat obat, dosis, cara pemberian, dan waktu pemberian akan tetapi 11 pasien tidak tepat dalam diagnosis dan indikasinya.  Keberhasilan terapi dapat dilihat dari parameter tekanan darah (TD), apakah TD pasien saat masuk rumah sakit dan setelah keluar rumah sakit mengalami perbaikan sampai keadaan normal. Hasil hasil paired T test maupun chi-square dengan nilai sig. 0,00 <0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan antara keberhasilan terapi dengan rasionalitas terapi obat yang diberikan.
Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Perokok Aktif tentang Stain Gigi dan pasta gigi Charcoal sebagai Dasar Pemilihan Pasta Gigi
Authors: Maharani Arina , Fayza Zahra Nabilla , Mayla Kristia Erfika , Davindra Widiantoro Arya , Bharti Rosyadi Devia , Tazkiyya Adillia Firma , Shakira Putri Sanjaya Naila , Ayu Purbiastuti Putri , Salma Falihah Anisah , Fahmi U Mohammad , Faris Alfaruqi Salman , Rahem Abdul
Published: June 2024

Mahasiswa banyak berstatus sebagai perokok aktif. Hal itu dikarenakan pada kelompok umur 17-23 tahun merupakan target pemasaran rokok. Selain itu, mereka sedang berada pada fase coba-coba sehingga memiliki keinginan yang tinggi untuk mengikuti trend merokok. Merokok berkaitan dengan masalah kesehatan mulut dan gigi, salah satunya stain gigi. Pada perokok aktif kejadian stain gigi dua kali lebih banyak daripada bukan perokok. Kejadian stain gigi dapat dikurangi dengan penggunaan pasta gigi berbahan charcoal. Charcoal dapat menyerap karbon aktif sehingga dapat mengurangi stain gigi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan responden laki-laki mengenai stain gigi dan manfaat charcoal terhadap pemilihan pasta gigi berbahan charcoal. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data pada 110 responden secara accidental sampling menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 57,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai stain gigi dan 46,4% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai manfaat charcoal. Namun, 57,3% responden tidak memilih pasta gigi dengan kandungan charcoal. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda yang menunjukkan nilai (p) > 0,05 (Î±), serta analisis range Spearman yang menunjukkan nilai (p) =      0,03. Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang stain gigi dan pemilihan pasta gigi berbahan charcoal, tetapi terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang stain gigi dan pengetahuan tentang manfaat charcoal dalam pasta gigi. Maka dapat dilakukan promosi kesehatan dengan tujuan untuk memotivasi mahasiswa perokok aktif Universitas Airlangga untuk memilih pasta gigi berbahan charcoal.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Rasionalitas Swamedikasi Obat Pereda Nyeri oleh Ibu Rumah Tangga di Surabaya Timur
Authors: Mahira Naura Shava , Nur Fauziah Ananda Putri  , Mesloy Gracella Joya , Permata Dian , Tanjung Cintya Syabina , Azizah Latifatul , Putri Nur Majid , Heidiyana Nadia Silfa , Yuliana Dina , Leivina Ariani Sugiharto Putri  , Michaela Aspasia Trana Putri  , Diva Nanda Ayana  , Khaizam Nur Nisa , Arie Sulistyarini
Published: June 2024

Rasa nyeri kerap dianggap sebagai hal biasa sehingga masyarakat lebih memilih melakukan pengobatan sendiri menggunakan obat-obat penghilang rasa nyeri, berupa analgesik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan rasionalitas terkait swamedikasi obat pereda nyeri oleh ibu rumah tangga di daerah Surabaya Timur. Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan dengan cara survei menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Hubungan antara karakteristik sosiodemografi, skor pengetahuan, dan rasionalitas dianalisis menggunakan metode chi-square melalui SPSS. Kriteria inklusi responden adalah ibu rumah tangga yang berusia minimal 18 tahun. Dari 152 responden diketahui 48 (31,4%) responden berpengetahuan tinggi, 71 responden (46,4%) berpengetahuan sedang, 17 responden (11,1%) berpengetahuan rendah, dan 17 responden (11,1%) berpengetahuan sangat rendah. Diketahui pula 90 (58,8%) responden melaksanakan swamedikasi pereda nyeri secara rasional, sedangkan 63 (41,2%) responden lainnya tidak rasional. Diketahui bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan (p=0,010) terhadap rasionalitas swamedikasi obat pereda nyeri dimana semakin tinggi skor pengetahuan maka rasionalitas juga akan meningkat. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa persentase terbesar dari tingkat pengetahuan responden adalah kategori sedang dan rasionalitas swamedikasi yang baik. Untuk itu, perlu dilaksanakan penyuluhan dan edukasi mengenai cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, dan mengelola obat pereda nyeri yang tepat agar dapat tercapai praktik swamedikasi yang rasional secara optimal.
Profil Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku mengenai Penggunaan Cleanser sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Siska Cahyaning Tyas  , Anisa Wahyu Oktavia  , Fairuz Zabadi Asyrofany  , Diah Destisya Azzahra  , Firly Afnauriza Tedja Kanzaffa  , Sabrina Salsabila Yuliani  , Kamila Lestari Ramadhanti  , Shella Effie Irna Nurhaliza  , Azahra Nidya Prameswari  , Salsabilla Hafizha  , Sekar Ayu Isna Wardani  , Gesnita Nugraheni
Published: June 2024

Jerawat (Acne vulgaris) adalah salah satu permasalahan kulit paling umum dialami masyarakat. Jerawat sering dianggap sebagai masalah kulit biasa, namun dapat memengaruhi kepercayaan diri seseorang. Salah satu upaya dalam mencegah timbulnya jerawat adalah dengan memperhatikan kebersihan wajah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat mengenai penggunaan cleanser dalam mencegah acne vulgaris. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilakukan melalui survei. Responden yang berpartisipasi sejumlah 110 orang diperoleh menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Kriteria inklusi responden, yaitu masyarakat usia 18-64 tahun yang berdomisili di Surabaya. survei dilakukan menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner yang sudah divalidasi isi dan rupa. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan data disajikan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 54,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 4,5% memiliki pengetahuan rendah mengenai definisi jerawat, penyebab jerawat, dan pengetahuan mengenai cleanser. Seluruh responden menunjukkan sikap yang positif. Hampir seluruh responden telah menggunakan cleanser secara rutin. Mayoritas responden merasakan efektivitas penggunaan pembersih wajah secara rutin dapat membantu mencegah munculnya jerawat. Profil pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku responden sudah cukup baik. Namun, pengetahuan responden masih bisa ditingkatkan lagi terutama pada cara menggunakan cleanser untuk mengoptimalkan pencegahan jerawat.