bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intoxicación aguda por acetaminofén en atención primaria
Authors: Díaz Herrera Jerly Maybelline , Castellanos Avendaño Lady Paola , Rodríguez Buitrago Javier Roberto
Published: August 2022

El acetaminofén es un medicamento analgésico y antipirético considerado como seguro y eficaz. Debido a esto, en Colombia es de venta libre y ampliamente utilizado tanto en niños como en adultos. Por su fácil acceso, la intoxicación por acetaminofén es un evento frecuente, por lo que los médicos de atención primaria deben tener conocimiento acerca de su diagnóstico y manejo, además de los factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de falla hepática y las indicaciones para remitir a los pacientes a los servicios especializados. El objeto de este artículo es orientar al personal de atención primaria en salud acerca de la fisiopatología, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de esta intoxicación.
Vergi Gelirlerini Etkileyen Unsurların Tespit Edilmesi
Authors: AYDINBAŞ Gökçen , ERDİNÇ Zeynep
Published: August 2022

Ülkeler, kamu kesimi borçlanması yoluna gitmeksizin temel harcamaların finansmanına yönelik optimum vergi geliri elde etme çabası doğrultusunda hareket etmektedir. Pek çok ülke, sınırlı kaynaklarını etkin şekilde kullanarak ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmada en üst seviyeye ulaşma isteği ile vergi gelirlerini arttırmak adına verimli vergi politikaları uygulamayı amaçlamıştır. Bu bakımdan, gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler için hangi faktörlerin hangi kısıtlar altında vergi gelirlerini etkileyeceğinin incelenmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı da genel itibarıyla vergi gelirlerinde önemli ülkeler arasından seçilmiş ülkeler bazında 2007-2019 yıl aralığı için vergi gelirlerini etkileyen unsurların tespit edilmesidir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan bağımlı değişken vergi gelirleri iken, bağımsız değişkenler ise; gayri safi yurt içi hasıla (GSYH), beşeri sermaye endeksi ve politik istikrar endeksidir. Çalışmada kullanılan ekonometrik yöntem panel veri analiz yöntemi olup bu kapsamda sabit etkiler, rassal etkiler, genelleştirilmiş momentler yöntemi (GMM) ve sistem GMM modelleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada, vergi gelirleri üzerinde gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla, beşeri sermaye endeksi ve politik istikrar endeksinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif bir etki yarattığı bulgulanmıştır.
Türkiye’de COVID-19 Aşısı Karşıtlığının Nedenleri: Twitter Örneği
Authors: ŞAHİN Hatice
Published: August 2022

Öz: 2019 yılı sonlarında ortaya çıkan COVID-19 pandemisi daha önce benzeri görülmemiş bir hızla dünyaya yayılarak toplumsal ve ekonomik hayatı etkisi altına almıştır. Pandemiyle birlikte pek çok devlet aşı çalışmaları başlatmış ve kısa bir sürede COVID-19 aşıları geliştirilmiştir. Aynı zamanda aşı karşıtı gruplar da sosyal medya araçları aracılığıyla bir araya gelerek aşıya karşı protestolar başlatmışlardır. Bu çalışma aşı karşıtlarının temel argümanlarını tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada 1-31 Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında Twitter platformunda #aşıolmayacağım hashtagi ile atılan tweetler (28074) incelenmiştir. Tweetler MAXQDA programı aracılığıyla indirilerek nitel yöntem ve içerik analizi tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, bireylerdeki aşı karşıtlığının nedenleri şunlardır: Covid-19’un gerçekliğine yönelik şüpheler, aşıların toplumsal yaşamı kontrol etmek için üretildiğine yönelik inançlar, aşı geliştirenlere, siyasilere, bilim insanlarına, medyaya yönelik güvensizlik ve aşıların dine uygunluğu konusundaki tereddütlerdir. Dünya genelinde olduğu gibi Türkiye'de de aşılama konusunda ciddi çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Ancak tüm çabalara rağmen nüfusun %100'ü aşılanamamıştır. Bu durumun en önemli nedenlerinden biri aşı karşıtı bireylerdir. Bu çalışma aşı karşıtlığının nedenlerini tespit ederek bilim insanlarına ve sağlık politikalarını üretenlere yol gösterici olmayı hedeflemektedir.
Türkiye’de Havaalanı Performansının CRITIC temelli EDAS Yöntemiyle Analizi
Authors: KİRACI Kasım , DURMUŞÇELEBİ Cemal
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı 2013-2019 döneminde Türkiye’de kamu tarafından (DHMİ) işletilen havaalanlarının performansının ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Çalışmada kapsamında belirlenen 15 kriter, yolcu sayısı açısından en büyük 10 havaalanı alternatifi için CRITIC temelli EDAS yöntemi kullanılarak performans analizini ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, 2013-2019 döneminde bazı havaalanlarının performansında kayda değer değişimlerin meydana geldiğini göstermektedir. Buna karşın bulgular, ilgili dönemde meydana gelen krizlerin havaalanı performans sıralamasında önemli bir değişikliğe neden olmadığına işaret etmektedir.
Dual Nature of Law, Legal Certainty and Correctness (Justice) of Law
Authors: Matvieieva Yuliia
Published: August 2022

The article reveals the importance of combining the moral basis and the formal content in the nature of law. The practical significance of German legal philosopher Robert Alexy’s theory of the dual nature of law is investigated. Duality presupposes that law necessarily includes both real, or factual, and ideal, or critical, dimensions. The actual dimension is represented by elements of official origin and social efficiency, while the ideal dimension is expressed in the element of moral correctness. Accordingly, the thesis of the dual nature of law presupposes non-positivism. Importance is being increasingly attached to the question of the conformity of legal certainty and correctness of the content of norms, which is connected with the principle of justice, requiring that the decisions of the authorities are morally correct. The principles of legal certainty and justice can often conflict with each other. However, no principle can displace another one under any circumstances. On the contrary, the dual nature of law requires that both of these principles be applied in correct proportionality and be balanced. And this seems possible only in the political form of democratic or discursive constitutionalism. Constitutional rights and democracy are the main elements of constitutionalism. They are mandatory in the discursive theory and both are dual in nature. Positivism has the weaknesses of legal certainty (openness of language, the presence of conflicting norms, the dynamics of social life, etc.).But they become strong arguments for the protection of human dignity, rights and freedoms. It is the orientation of the right to its further humane development, to its “humanization”, based on the need to protect people based on justice, equality and freedom, that can be an argument filling the weaknesses of legal certainty. Then, and only then, the principle of formal legal certainty of the law is transformed into legal certainty as a component of the rule of law, which characterizes the stable and civilized development of the legal framework.
India's Look East To Act East: Did It Make A Difference?
Authors: Pandey Bhawna
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the export performance of India with ASEAN countries using the Constant Market Share method for the period 2001-2019. India's trade with ASEAN and its members is analyzed by using HS-2 digit data. The evaluation of India's export performance is based on the “market share effectnnnn”, “commodity composition effect”, and “commodity adaptation effect”. The results reveal that the increase in India's export performance stemmed mostly from a positive “market share effect” and least from the “commodity composition effect”. The “commodity adaptation effect” has improved during the same period. These findings lead us to conclude that India has an opportunity to find new trading partners within ASEAN and enhance its exports to those nations. It is through taking the benefits of the FTA, India can reduce its trade deficit.
Znanstveno-raziskovalni izzivi na poti digitalne preobrazbe
Authors: Kljajić Borštnar Mirjana , Pucihar Andreja
Published: August 2022

Digitalna preobrazba se nanaša na uporabo digitalnih tehnologij za poenostavitev poslovanja, povečanje učinkovitosti, inoviranje proizvodov in storitev, prilagajanje potrebam strank, spreminjanje načinov dela in povezovanja znotraj in med organizacijami. Ima širši vpliv, zato je pomembno, da jo obravnavamo celovito (z vidika ekonomije, družbe in okolja). V monografiji predstavljamo teme s področja digitalne preobrazbe, ki bodo organizacijam in posameznikom v tem procesu v pomoč pri lažjem prehodu v digitalno poslovanje. V prispevkih opisujemo merjenje digitalne in podatkovne zrelosti v malih in srednje velikih podjetjih, analizo vpliva digitalnih tehnologij na elemente poslovnega modela, vpliv digitalne probrazbe na posameznika in družbo na problemu tehnologije podkožnih mikročipov ter spremembe obnašanja potrošnikov. Sledijo prispevki o uporabi tehnologije veriženja podatkovnih blokov in pregled raziskav na področju interneta stvari in kiberfizičnih sistemov, metodologija za obravnavo strateške usklajenosti med poslovnim delom podjetij in informacijsko tehnologijo ter pristop Essence, ki povezuje standarde kakovosti programske opreme in inženiring programske opreme.
Reducing Additive Product Surface Roughness by Electrochemical Processing Methods
Authors: Smirnov A.S. , Galinovsky A.L. , Martysyuk D.A.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the problem of improving the quality of the product surfaces obtained by selective laser melting. The possibilities of applying the method of electrochemical and electrolytic-plasma polishing for these purposes are described. The scheme and description of the experimental setup are given, as well as data on the technological parameters of processing, allowing efficient implementing the methods of electrochemical and electrolytic-plasma polishing. The experimental data obtained during processing additive parts, in particular, the profilograms of surface irregularities and roughness indicators, such as the roughness class and the arithmetic mean deviation of the irregularity profile, are analyzed. Proposals for the application of these processing methods in practice are put forward. Perspective directions for the development of the proposed methods for processing additive parts, primarily of complex shape, are considered.
Study of the Influence of Main Parameters of the Selective Laser Melting Process on the Porosity of Aluminum Alloy RS-300 Samples
Authors: Grigoriyants A.G. , Kolchanov D.S. , Drenin A.A. , Denezhkin A.O.
Published: August 2022

To date, the technology of selective laser melting has established itself as a method for manufacturing parts of complex shapes from metals and alloys. Aluminum and its alloys are widely used in aviation, space and other industries. The article presents the study of the influence of the main parameters of the process of selective laser melting on the porosity of samples made of Russian-made aluminum alloy RS-300. Samples were prepared using an SLP-250 setup and a multidirectional strategy for scanning with laser radiation the powder layer. Before the experiments, the granulometric, morphological and chemical analysis of the powder was performed. As a result of the experiments, samples with a density of more than 99.8% were obtained. The porosity of the samples was evaluated using a metrological computer tomograph. Pores of round and irregular shape were observed in the samples. Round pores were mainly formed due to evaporation processes and the presence of hollow powder particles. The formation of irregularly shaped pores is associated with insufficient specific energy of the growth mode, which mainly depends on the distance between scanning lines, scanning speed, and laser radiation power. To assess the microstructure of the samples, polished specimens were prepared, on which two types of microstructure were clearly observed. The first type was a fine microstructure in the center of the melt pool, and the second one was a coarse microstructure at the boundary of the melt pool. The occurrence of irregularly shaped pores can be leveled by selecting optimal growing conditions and strict adherence to the technological process.
Mathematical Model of Screw Vacuum Pump Working Process
Authors: Laskin A.A. , Yakupov R.R. , Raykov A.A. , Mustafin T.N. , Salikeev S.I. , Burmistrov A.V.
Published: August 2022

The screw vacuum pump combines high performance, low ultimate pressure and ability to create an oil-free vacuum. The calculation of the pump characteristics can be performed using mathematical modeling. The article considers main stages of creating a mathematical model: constructing the geometry of the rotors, calculating the dependence of the working cavity volume and the area of the suction and discharge windows on the angle of rotor rotation, determining the main directions of gas flows, calculating the dependence of pressure and temperature on the angle of rotor rotation.
The thermodynamic model of the working process is based on gas state differential equations describing the laws of mass and energy conservation in control volumes, taking account of heat transfer and overflows. The classification of slotted channels in a screw pump is given, and a method for calculating gas backflows through them is proposed. The calculated dependences of the speed of action on the inlet pressure for various rotor speeds are presented. The developed model can be used for calculating the pumping characteristics of a screw vacuum pump at the design stage.
A Promising Automated System for Ensuring Reliable and Safe Operation of Ground-Based Space Infrastructure Facilities of the Vostochny Cosmodrome: Structure and Tasks to Be Solved
Authors: Makarov M.I. , Deniskin D.G.
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the relevance of creation the Vostochny cosmodrome automated system for ensuring reliable and safe operation of ground-based space infrastructure, outlines its purpose, composition, principles of construction and tasks solved by it. Ground-based space infrastructure is a set of launch and technical complexes, underground and ground structures for storing rocket fuel components, a filling and neutralization station, heat, water and power supply systems, measuring complex and communication facilities. The article describes functional subsystems of the automated system for ensuring reliable and safe operation including a subsystem for integrated monitoring the technical condition of objects of rocket and space technology and the cosmodrome ground space infrastructure; a decision support subsystem for the control of rocket and space technology operation; a subsystem for ensuring the safety of space rocket launches; a subsystem for analyzing reliability, safety of rocket and space technology and cosmodrome ground space infrastructure; subsystem for providing information on the results of operation, technical condition and reliability of the rocket and space technology and cosmodrome ground-based space infrastructure, navigation and information subsystem for monitoring vehicles, especially important and dangerous cargoes of the cosmodrome; information protection subsystem. The effect of the system introduction at the Vostochny cosmodrome is assessed.
Assessment of electronics course outcomes
Authors: Bhuyan Muhibul Haque , Khan Sher Shermin Azmiri
Published: August 2022

Electronics as a course is one of the essential courses in the BSc EEE program and its outcomes are indicators of success. The main aim of this research work is to assess and evaluate the course outcomes of the electronics course of the Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Electronic Engineering program, incorporating higher-order thinking skills and complex engineering problem-solving skills among the students. To compute and appraise the course outcomes of this course and hence its impact on the program outcomes, we used direct assessment data from various formative and summative assessment tests during a particular semester. Finally, statistical analysis is performed to check whether a particular student cohort of electronics courses could achieve this or not. All of the participating students have attained the benchmark set before the start of the course. Finally, course survey results and a few recommendations are provided as a measure of the continuous quality improvement method.

 

Keywords: Assessment; Electronics; Evaluation; OBE; CO.
THE THEMATIC RELATION OF THE SUBJECTS IN THE “SNOW WHITE AND THE HUNTSMAN” MOVIE SCRIPT: A SYNTACTICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Nabilla Noor Vatha , Huda Miftahul
Published: August 2022

Every language in the world has their own characteristic of syntactical structure. The important parts in grammatical system include subject, direct object, and indirect object (Van Valin, 2004). This study aims to find out the thematic relation of the subjects in the movie script. The data source of the study was taken from “Snow White and The Huntsman” movie script. The data used the clauses available in the script that contained verb-specific semantic role to identify whether the subject was categorized as agent, experiencer, recipient, stimulus, theme, or patient. The data were analyzed by using thematic relation categorization proposed by Van Valin (2004). The result showed that there are five semantic roles of subjects found in the script such as agent, experiencer, recipient, theme, and patient. The finding seems to contribute filling the gaps of the previous studies as well as providing a gap for further inquiries to be explored more by the future researchers.
THE ENLIGHTENING MESSAGE OF EVANGELICAL MOVEMENT: A GENETIC STRUCTURALISM STUDY ON A CHRISTMAS CAROL BY CHARLES DICKENS
Authors: Annas Hafidhun
Published: August 2022

A Christmas Carol is a novel by Charles Dickens full of social criticism and is framed in the story of the Christmas majesty. This study aims to reveal the structure of a novel A Christmas Carol in relation to the Evangelical movement in England during the Victorian era. This study employs the theory of Genetic Structuralism by Lucien Goldmann. The result of the analysis shows that the Christmas ghosts can change the characters, setting, and plot of the novel because the they deliver the main idea of the novel, which is the enlightenment message of Evangelical movement. The message is about human kindness, mutual assistance, and death.
Estrategias Competitivas en las Empresas Ecuatorianas exportadoras de Camarón hacia el Mercado Europeo
Authors: Martínez-Cordova Briggitte Nicole , Ajila Maza John Allan
Published: August 2022

Las empresas ecuatorianas del sector acuícola han cumplido con altura su rol en el mercado nacional e internacional, obteniendo una amplia apertura en la satisfacción de la demanda extranjera. Sin embargo, las empresas exportadoras han apuntado hacia el mercado europeo, como uno de los mayores importadores de camarón en el mundo, utilizando estrategias competitivas que han sido de gran ayuda para posicionarse en el mercado extranjero. Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo identificar las estrategias que han desarrollado las empresas ecuatorianas exportadoras de camarón para ser competitivas en el mercado europeo. Para ello se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo, de alcance descriptivo, utilizando el método analítico-sintético, lo cual permitió la revisión de artículos de revista consultados en la plataforma Google Académico, Dialnet, Eumed, Innova Research Journal, Revista científica Ciencia y Tecnología y Scielo. Además, se utilizaron libros dedicados a la gestión empresarial y el comercio internacional, adoptando la exclusión e inclusión de la información necesaria de la investigación. En cuanto a la revisión documental se la realizó mediante organismos oficiales como; Cámara Nacional de Acuacultura y PROECUADOR. Se concluye que las exportaciones de camarón en las empresas ecuatorianas, generan competitividad y permiten resaltar al país con mayor participación en el mercado europeo.

Ecuadorian companies in the aquaculture sector have successfully achieved their role in the national and international market, achieving a wide opening in the satisfaction of foreign demand. However, exporting companies have targeted the European market, as one of the largest importers of shrimp around the world, using competitive strategies that have been of great help to position themselves in the foreign market. This research work aims to identify the strategies that Ecuadorian shrimp exporting companies have developed to be competitive in the European market. For this, a qualitative approach was obtained, with a descriptive scope, using the analytical-synthetic method, which allowed the review of journal articles consulted on the Google Scholar, Dialnet, Eumed and Scielo platforms. In addition, books dedicated to business management and international trade were used, adopting the exclusion and inclusion of the necessary information for the investigation. Regarding the documentary review, it was carried out by official organizations such as; National Chamber of Aquaculture and PROECUADOR. As a conclusion, shrimp exports in Ecuadorian companies generate competitiveness and allow the country to stand out with bigger participation in the European market.
Sustainability-oriented innovation in the hospital environment
Authors: Oliveira Marisol Silveira de , Froehlich Cristiane , Nodari Cristine Hermann
Published: August 2022

This research aims to analyze which internal and external factors related to sustainabilityoriented innovation (SOI) are present at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre-RS (HCPA). Adescriptive and qualitative case study was carried out. The main results show thatsustainability drives innovation, SOI is related to internal and external factors to theorganization, and, in this specific case, we observed that three factors (safety, financing, andcost/price) were considered barriers to SOI development. Finally, an SOI framework ispresented for the researched hospital organization.
ALMOST CONTACT STRUCTURES ON SOME LIE ALGEBRAS
Authors: AKTAY Şirin
Published: August 2022

In this manuscript, we show that there are no almost contact structures with parallel characteristic vector field on certain 7 dimensional Lie algebras over the real field.
Determinants of prognosis in metastatic urothelial carcinoma: a review of the literature
Authors: Hui Gavin , Khaki Ali Raza , Grivas Petros
Published: August 2022

The treatments for metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) have advanced substantially since 2016. Prognostic tools have been used to inform clinical trial designs and treatment decisions. Historically, prognostic tools were developed for mUC based on older clinical trials involving cytotoxic chemotherapy. As novel therapies emerged, there are studies investigating prognostic factors in the era of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), antibody-drug conjugates, and targeted therapies. This review aims to highlight prognostic factors in mUC and their potential in clinical decision-making and research. In the setting of chemotherapy, patient performance status, site of metastatic burden, and specific laboratory findings were found to have prognostic value in mUC. In the era of ICI, newer models identified variables such as neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, platelet count, and lactate dehydrogenase to also have potential prognostic value. In addition to clinical biomarkers, molecular biomarkers, such as PD-L1 assay and fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 and 3 genomic testings, may have promising prognostic and predictive implications. Current methods of identifying clinical and molecular prognostic factors involve clinician insight. As large complex datasets emerge, machine learning and artificial intelligence may help data analysis and detect important prognostic features. With careful validation, such machine learning-based strategies may help create more robust prognostic and/or predictive models in the future.
Patoloji laboratuvarı çalışanlarında formaldehit maruziyeti ile bellek bozukluğu arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKTAŞ Hakkı , KURT Ahmet Öner , KALEAĞASI Şükrü Hakan
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Mersin ili patoloji laboratuvarları çalışanlarında formaldehit maruziyeti ile bellek bozukluğu arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışmanın verileri Mayıs-Eylül 2016 aylarında toplandı. Araştırmanın evrenini oluşturan altı kamu ve bir özel patoloji laboratuvarı çalışanlarının tamamı (n= 98) çalışmaya alındı. Formaldehit ortam ölçümü, yaka kartı ölçüm yöntemi ile belirlendi. Öğrenme ve bellek durumu ise işitsel sözel öğrenme testi kullanılarak değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi, Mann Whitney U testi, Spearman ve Pearson Korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 40.06±9.09 yıl ve %63.3’ü kadındı. Çalışanların formaldehit ölçüm sonucu ortancası 0.030 ppm (0.004-4.400) idi. Formaldehit ölçüm sonuçları lokal havalandırması olanlarda, genel havalandırması olanlarda ve kamuda çalışanlarda daha düşüktü. Çalışanların öğrenme, kısa süreli bellek ve uzun süreli bellek puanları ile toplam formaldehit ölçüm sonucu, formaldehit maruz kalma süresi ve formaldehit maruziyet indeksi arasında korelasyon olmadığı belirlendi. Meslek grupları ayrı ayrı değerlendirildiğinde, patologların ve laboratuvar teknikerlerinin toplam formaldehit maruz kalma miktarı ile öğrenme puanları arasında negatif yönlü bir korelasyon olduğu belirlendi (r=-0.484, p= 0.009, r=-0.299, p= 0.049). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada patologlar ve laboratuvar teknikerlerinde formaldehit maruziyeti arttıkça öğrenmenin bozulduğu belirlenmiştir.
CHALLENGES OF ESP CLASSES IN WARTIME CONDITIONS
Authors: Амерідзе Ольга , Svyrydova Larysa , Yamshynska Natalia
Published: August 2022

The realities that Ukraine faces today, namely, the full-scale war with the imposition of martial law on the territory of the whole country, led to a number of discussions arising around the effective but safe conducting of the education process at universities and other educational establishments and concerned the organization and proper management of the students` learning process. Despite the previous experience of distance and blended learning modes implemented during the Covid 19 period, it should be noted that some aspects of the organization of the educational process require reconsidering, taking into account the new experience of studying in wartime and the need to regard the emotional tension of students, especially those caught up in the temporarily occupied territories.  A survey was conducted among the students of the National Technical University of Ukraine "I. Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" with the aim to reveal and analyze the level of technical students` adaptation to learning a foreign language in extreme conditions and the relevance of tools and methods the teachers have been applying on their ESL lessons. Among the outcomes, it`s worth mentioning the non-fading motivation of students to learn foreign language, increased cross-cultural communication, and mostly high-level accommodation to distance learning mode. It was interesting to find out that students expressed unwillingness to discuss war and relevant news in the ESL lessons and are having issues with managing their academic study time. All the results obtained provide the ground for further reconsidering of the curricula to better meet the students' educational needs.
Keywords: education in wartime; ESL classes; distance learning; open online courses; synchronous learning; asynchronous learning; teacher’s empathy; cross-cultural communication.
COGNITIVE APPROACH TO INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH OF TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Maslova Tetyana , Fedorenko Svitlana
Published: August 2022

The article highlights the main theories of modern terminology (including the theory of sociocognitive terminology, the theory of frame analysis, communicative theory of “doors”), developed on the basis the principles of linguocognitivism. The theories discussed in the article provide a deeper understanding of the nature of the term, as they take into account the relationship between the prototype categorization implemented in the world view and the actualization of the term as a sign of a special concept in professional communication. At the same time, the specifics of the cognitive approach to the analysis of terminology gives an extended understanding of its functions, in particular the communicative function, and its place in human mental activity. It is noted that the theory of sociocognitive terminology applies sociolinguistic principles to the theory of terminology and takes into account terminological variations by determining variants of terms against the background of different contexts of their usage. According to the theory of frame analysis of terminology, it is argued that attempts to distinguish between terms and common words are no longer fruitful or even viable, and that the best way to research into special units of knowledge is to study their behavior in multidisciplinary texts. It is emphasized that the frame is the minimum unit exploited to characterize any object in the surrounding world. The study of frame-based terminology focuses: firstly, on conceptual organization; secondly, on the multidimensionality of terminological units; thirdly, on the extraction of semantic as well as certain syntactic information through multilingual corpora. In the study of frame-based terminology, conceptual networks are built on the main events of the subject area, which generates patterns for actions and processes occurring in this area, as well as objects involved in these actions and processes, and types of information of this industry.
Keywords: cognitive approach; term; theory of sociocognitive terminology; theory of frame analysis of terms; communicative theory of terminology; prototype theory; domain; frame; specialized language.
INFLUÊNCIA DAS GREVES SOBRE O BEM-ESTAR DO DOCENTE NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Araújo Andressa Aguiar , Batista-dos-Santos Ana Cristina , Evaristo Jorge Luiz de Souza , Rocha Ana Raquel Silva
Published: August 2022

O texto apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que possui como objetivo compreender a influência das greves para o bem-estar do docente em Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES). Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que utilizou a entrevista semiestruturada como técnica de coleta de dados. Para sua operacionalização, utilizou-se uma estrutura de tópicos-guia e elemento-estímulo. Foram entrevistados cinco profissionais docentes; entre eles estavam dois professores gestores e três professores não-gestores. Após a transcrição e imersão nas falas, as mesmas foram categorizadas utilizando-se a técnica da Análise dos Núcleos de Sentido (ANS). Identificaram-se seis temas principais: i) Representações sobre o Trabalho Docente; ii) Representações sobre os Discentes; iii) [Opiniões sobre] greve; iv) Dificuldades; v) Adoecimento. Da análise e discussão das narrativas, conclui-se que o grupo de profissionais entrevistado elabora discursivamente os impactos das greves nas suas vivências profissionais os associando com as dificuldades das instituições em que trabalham, as preocupações com os problemas de aprendizado dos alunos, a sobrecarga psíquica e ao adoecimento.
Unidades de Conservação por meio da compensação de reserva legal: avaliação na Serra de Maracaju - MS
Authors: Pimenta Jéssica Maia Alves , Soares Afrânio  José Soriano , Moimáz Mineia
Published: August 2022

Uma das estratégias adotadas para preservar a biodiversidade em compatibilidade com o desenvolvi-mento das atividades humanas tem sido a criação de Unidades de Conservação. No entanto, algumas Unidades de Conservação são criadas sem previsão orçamentária para executar as desapropriações necessárias e sem que haja um processo de implantação efetivo desses espaços, desenvolvendo assim diversos conflitos fundiários. Neste sentido, uma importante fonte de recursos para a regularização fundiária das Unidades de Conservação tem sido a Compensação de Reserva Legal prevista no Códi-go Florestal, instrumento que possui grande potencial para ser utilizado na criação de áreas protegidas. Dado este contexto, priorizando-se que a região possui relevante importância por suas características ambientais, a pesquisa teve como objetivo propor áreas potenciais para a criação de Unidades Conser-vação na Serra de Maracaju em Nioaque-MS por meio da Compensação de Reserva Legal, visando amenizar situações conflituosas na criação das Áreas protegidas. A metodologia empregada na pes-quisa teve como base a análise dos dados do Cadastro Ambiental Rural e através dos dados obtidos da utilização de técnicas de geoprocessamento. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que o instru-mento de compensação ambiental aliado ao Cadastro ambiental rural é um potencial gerador de benefí-cios socioambientais e econômicos. Sendo assim, foram propostas duas Unidades de Conservação no munícipio de Nioaque-MS.
Letalidade em Culex quinquefasciatus de compostos secundários de espécies do Cerrado tocantinense: Copaifera reticulata, Pterodon emarginatus
Authors: Santos Thiago César , Silva Damiana Beatriz , De Menezes Ana Cristina , Mourão Dalmarcia de Souza Carlos , Portella Augustus Caeser Franke , Giongo Marcos
Published: August 2022

Os recursos florestais são de grande importância na busca por produtos com viés ambiental no caminho do desenvolvimento sustentável com a extração de recursos nativos disponíveis principalmente no cerrado Tocantinense sendo que também possuem metabólicos secundários com fotoquímicos promissores contra mosquitos transmissores de doenças. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram de analisar as concentrações letais CL50 e CL90 em larvas de terceiro estágio de insetos Culex quinquefasciatus, com a inoculação de óleo extrato bruto de Copaifera reticulata, Pterodon emarginatus. A extração do óleo bruto de Copaifera reticulata foi por perfuração no cerne, e da Pterodon emarginatus por prensagem a frito. Os bioensaio das concentrações letais foram diluídos em DMSO (dimetilsufóxido) e inoculado nas larvas em concentrações diferentes e analisado a letalidade após 24horas. Os resultados para CL50 Copaifera reticulata foram de 190,79 ppm e 392,84 ppm. Pterodon emarginatus apresentou valores de CL50 e CL90 de 84,80 ppm e 198,09 ppm. A ecotoxidade CL50 e CL90 demostraram potencial larvicida contra larvas de Culex quinquefasciatus sendo que o óleo de Pterodon emarginatus teve a menor concentração letal.
ONÍRICO COMO SUBTERFÚGIO
Authors: Scheluchuak-Dias Fernanda , Martins Caroline Peres
Published: August 2022

Octavio Paz, em O Arco e a Lira, afirma que “o poema nos faz recordar o que esquecemos: o que somos realmente” (PAZ, 1982, p. 133). Tal afirmação atravessa o mais intrínseco de Josefina Plá, poeta, prosadora e dramaturga hispano-paraguaia. Ao analisar uma fase poética de maior maturação, esperamos encontrar aspectos que confirmem uma linguagem voltada para a fragmentação do eu, que se esvazia ao reconhecer a absoluta cólera social, mas que também enxerga outra alternativa: a de não se manter inerte e de não ousar esquecer a si e nem o outro; “a contrapelo” da história.
Instructional Communication Process in Online Learning (School From Home) during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wahyuni Dea Riyana , Aulia Vininda , Boer Rino Febrianno
Published: August 2022

Indonesia government taking some actions to break the chain of Covid-19 virus such as Study from Home or online learning that allow teachers and students to study online from their home.  The existence of online learning rapidly grows due to the pandemic and changes the way the teachers and the students communicate each other during the class. This research aims to see how the process of instructional communication applied by teacher in doing online learning process in the past few months due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The methodology used in doing the research was qualitative and descriptive approach. This research used Post-Positivism as research paradigm. Data collection techniques were deep interview with the teacher and online classroom observation.  Referring to the data analysis model about factors to achieve the instructional communication target such as students’ characteristic, teacher’s characteristic, interaction and methods of delivering the messages, physical facility and surrounding environment, the data analysis technique used was qualitative. This research revealed that instructional communication applied in teaching vocational students is verbal and non-verbal communication. In short, there are two points needed to be highlight for the communication between the teacher and the students during online learning process which are teacher character and the variety used of media. The use of media is divided into two sub points which are main media (Google Classroom and Google Meets) and supported media (Power Point, learning material video and Whatsapp group). Teacher used those media in delivery the lessons to the students to support the online learning process.
Excellent Accreditation Design in High School
Authors: Furtasan Ali Yusuf  , Basrowi
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy for achieving superior accreditation of higher education institutions (excluding study programs). The research design used is a descriptive-quantitative study. The research was conducted at Bina Bangsa University during the institutional accreditation field assessment (AL) on August 13-14, 2021. Data analysis used nine criteria for university accreditation assessment assessed by BAN-PT. The results of the study found that the design of superior accreditation in higher education can be done by: 1) compiling a Self Evaluation Report (LED) that is congruent with the Higher Education Performance Report (LKPT) without any discrepancies with each other, 2) universities need to form institutions and carry out quality assurance seriously, 3) maximize the value of each item of accreditation fromCriteria A, B, C1--C9, and criteria D; 4) trying as much as possible to fulfill all the physical evidence needed to meet each of the existing criteria, 5) trying to provide answers to assessors during interview sessions both to the Foundation, Chancellor, middle leaders, lecturers, students, employees, alumni, cooperation partners and users .The novelty of the research is shown from the superior accreditation design related to the difficulty in meeting the accreditation criteria for colleges and study programs. This study suggests that every university should continue to make improvements in order to obtain superior accreditation by implementing good design.
Investigating The Language Learning Strategy Used By English Department Students At Madako University
Authors: Hasia Marto  , Marzuki  , Diyenti Rusdin
Published: August 2022

This research aims at Investigating the Language Learning Strategy Used by English Department Students at Madako University. The type of this research is qualitative research. The samples were 15 students at B class which were selected purposively. Its data were collected through questionnaire. The result showed that students used all the strategies including memory, cognitive, compensation, metacognitive, affective and social strategy. The most strategy used by the students were metacognitive strategy. And it showed, students used metacognitive strategy (20%), followed by the social strategy (18%), compensation strategy (16%), affective strategy (16%), cognitive strategy (15%), and memory strategy (15%). The result also showed the students were categorized as high language learning strategy users.
Interactive Animation Learning Media on Android as a Creative Learning in Regression Analysis Topic
Authors: Ayuni Ni Wayan Dewinta
Published: August 2022

Technology has a significant role to build the quality of education which is one of the world’s purpose in sustainable development goals in 2015-2030 by United Nations. The implementation of technology in education is to develop the learning media. The purpose of this study is to create interactive animation learning media that can be accessed  using Android Smartphone as one of creative learning alternative in online learning. This media was applied in Statistics Subject, Regression Analysis Topic, Accounting Department of Politeknik Negeri Bali. The method used in this research was research and development (R&D). There were some steps in this research which are (1) planning and designing; (2) production and editing; (3) validating and revision; (4) implementation; and (5) evaluation step. The first step was planning and designing. In this step, the animation characters, background, color theme, and storyboard were determined. The next step was production and editing step. After that the validation steps were done. There were three validators in this research, which were Statistics Expert, Statistics Lecturer, and Media expert. The validation score of this media was 95.33 that was classified as a very good learning media and proper to be implemented. The next step was revising step as the validators’ suggestion. The learning media then was implemented in experiment class using hybrid learning environment. And as the last step, the evaluation step was done by comparing the analysis test score of experiment class and the control class. The method used in evaluation step was two independent sample t-test. As conclusion, this media can improve the ability of student in Statistical Analysis.
Mainstreaming Strategies of Religious Moderation in Madrasah
Authors: Rohman Miftahur , Akmansyah Muhammad , Mukhibat Mukhibat
Published: August 2022

The mainstreaming of the values of religious moderation has been carried out by madrasas in Indonesia long before it became a priority program of the Ministry of Religion which was initiated by the former Minister of Religion, Lukman Hakim Syaifuddin. MA Bustanul 'Ulum and MA Roudlotul Huda Central Lampung are Islamic educational institutions that are pretty old in Central Lampung, which seem to have some uniqueness from the education system that contains efforts sow the values of religious moderation. Therefore, using a purposive sampling technique, researchers are interested in conducting research in both madrasas, which aims to identify the characteristics of the madrasa curriculum, analyze the leadership role of the madrasa principal, and find out the teacher's example in internalizing the values of religious moderation in madrasas. Research data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation techniques which were then analyzed using Miles and Hubberman qualitative analysis: data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The study results conclude that the curriculum's characteristics are integrated curriculum with Islamic boarding schools that are implemented with a socio-religious approach, apply multicultural leadership, and exemplify intra-religious cultural dialogue with students. This qualitative research ultimately has limitations considering that the results of this study do not reflect the characteristics of madrasas in general. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct more comprehensive research to determine the mainstreaming of religious moderation values in madrasas.
The Challenge of The Integrated Character Education Paradigm with 21st-Century Skills During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Ritonga Apri Wardana , Desrani Ayu
Published: August 2022

This study explores a new paradigm of character education with 21st-century skills through online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The researcher adopted a qualitative approach with the library research method. Research data were collected from primary and secondary sources such as books, proceedings, and journals. The collected data is then analyzed using descriptive content analysis by selecting, comparing, and presenting the data findings deductively. This research shows that students with 21st-century character and skills will become individuals who can take opportunities and face global development challenges. The findings of this study describe that online learning is an excellent opportunity for teachers to instill technology-based character values. An in-depth study is needed to complete this study by discussing the role of parents and teachers in instilling character education during online learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi paradigma baru pendidikan karakter dengan keterampilan abad 21 melalui pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Peneliti mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kajian kepustakaan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder seperti buku, prosiding dan jurnal. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan cara memilih, membandingkan dan menyajikan data temuan secara deduktif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang berkarakter dan memiliki keterampilan abad 21 akan menjadi individu yang mampu mengambil peluang, dan berupaya menghadapi tantangan perkembangan global. Temuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa pembelajaran dalam jaringan menjadi kesempatan besar bagi guru untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter berbasis teknologi. Perlu dilakukan kajian mendalam untuk menyempurnakan kajian ini dengan membahas peran orang tua dan guru dalam menanamkan pendidikan karakter saat pembelajaran dalam jaringan.
The Strengthening of Hadrami Ulama Network in Kaili Land Central Sulawesi
Authors: Rusli Rusli
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This paper deals with the strengthening of the network of Hadrami Arab community in Palu, Central Sulawesi. This paper used qualitative method of inquiry, in which the data were collected through interviews, observation and related documents. This paper concludes that first, Hadrami Arabs in Palu, Central Sulawesi, existed since the 18th century, especially on the Western Coast of Central Sulawesi. They precisely settled in the small town of Donggala harbor, which became an important trading city in this region. In the era of colonialism, they moved to a region near Palu in large numbers, and also after Indonesia's independence; second, the Hadrami Arab community in Palu have developed rapidly and they become strengthened through the network they have established which includes three social-religious traditions such as Haul Guru Tua (the annual commemoration of the death of Sayyid Idrus bin Salim Al-Jufri), gambus music Jepeng dance, and lebaran iwadh (iwadh festival).الملخص: تتناول هذه الورقة تعزيز شبكة المجتمع العربي الحضرمي في بالو ، سولاويسي الوسطى. استخدمت هذه الورقة طريقة التحقيق النوعية ، حيث تم جمع البيانات من خلال المقابلات والملاحظات والوثائق ذات الصلة بهذه القضية. وتخلص هذه الورقة إلى النقاط الأتية: أولا، أن العرب الحضرميين كانوا موجودون في بالو ، سولاويسي الوسطى ، منذ القرن الثامن عشر ، وخاصة على الساحل الغربي لسولاويسي الوسطى. واستقروا بدقة في البلدة الصغيرة ما يسمى ميناء Donggala، والتي أصبحت مدينة تجارية مهمة في هذه المنطقة. و في عصر الاستعمار، انتقلوا إلى منطقة بالقرب من بالو بأعداد كبيرة ، وكذلك بعد استقلال إندونيسيا. ثانيًا ، كانت الجالية العربية الحضرمية تتطور في بالو بسرعة وأصبحت معززة من خلال الشبكة التي أنشأوها والتي تشمل ثلاثة تقاليد اجتماعية دينية مثل الاحتفال السنوي بوفاة السيد عيدروس بن سالم الجفري، موسيقى جامبوس و رقصة جيبنغ ولباران إيواد.Abstrak: Tulisan ini membahas penguatan jaringan komunitas Arab Hadrami di Palu, Sulawesi Tengah. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen-dokumen yang terkait. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa, pertama, komunitas Arab Hadrami di Palu Sulawesi Tengah, telah ada semenjak abad ke-18, khususnya di Pantai Barat Sulawesi Tengah. Mereka tepatnya telah menetap di kota kecil pelabuhan Donggala, yang pernah menjadi kota perdagangan penting di wilayah ini. Pada masa kolonialisme, mereka pindah ke sebuah wilayah dekat Palu dalam jumlah yang sangat besar, dan juga pada masa setelah kemerdekaan. Kedua, komunitas Arab Hadrami di Palu telah berkembang begitu cepat, dan mengalami penguatan melalui jaringan yang mereka bangun, yang mencakup tiga tradisi sosial keagamaan seperti Haul Guru Tua (peringatan tahunan atas wafatnya Sayyid Idrus bin Salim Al-Jufri), musik gambus, tarian Jepeng, dan lebaran iwadh.