bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intervenções baseadas em teoria para a mudança do comportamento de fumar em adultos: um protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Neves Mayza Luzia dos Santos , Araujo Estefany Mayara Sousa ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Oliveira Mariane Karin de Moraes ,   Hospital Samaritano, Alho Ana Elisa de Oliveira ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São-João Thaís Moreira ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Andrechuk Carla Renata Silva ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rodrigues Roberta Cunha Matheus ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Published: November 2022

Introdução: O tabagismo é um importante problema de saúde pública, caracterizado como uma doença crônica degenerativa, de caráter mental e comportamental. A cessação do hábito de fumar traz benefícios como normalização da pressão arterial e da frequência cardíaca, melhora da circulação e da respiração, redução do risco de infarto agudo do miocárdio e de acidente vascular cerebral. Objetivo: mapear e identificar fontes de evidências relacionadas às intervenções que, com base em teoria, possam interferir na mudança do comportamento de fumar em adultos. Método: protocolo de revisão elaborado segundo normas do Framework Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) e, norteado pela pergunta: quais são as intervenções baseadas em teoria para mudança do comportamento de fumar em adultos? De acordo com o mnemônico População, Conceito e Contexto (PCC), considerou-se P fumantes com idade superior a 18 anos. Conceito: intervenções que, com base em uma ou mais teorias, poderiam levar alterações no comportamento de fumar e, por fim, o Contexto, em que foram considerados todos os níveis de atenção à saúde. Serão elegíveis artigos originais, que apresentem avaliação da intervenção e que a população alvo seja de fumantes; publicados em inglês, português ou espanhol e, sem restrição relacionada à data de publicação. Serão excluídos estudos que apresentem formas de fumo que não o cigarro; estudos em que a intervenção não foi fundamentada em teoria; estudos de predição e protocolos. A busca será realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Medline (Pubmed), Cochrane, Cinahl, PsycNet, Embase (Elsevier), Web of Science e Scopus. A extração dos dados será feita em formulário pré-definido por dois revisores independentes e, possíveis divergências serão analisadas por um terceiro revisor. Os dados serão apresentados no formato de fluxogramas e diagramas, de acordo com a pergunta de pesquisa e o mnemônico PCC, que possam mapear intervenções direcionadas ao comportamento de fumar em adultos.
Tecnologia de visualização da rede venosa periférica em pacientes adultos e pediátricos
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Vieira Ana Paula Gadanhoto , Pavan Renata Bigatti Bellizotti ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Ferreira Gilmara Cristiane ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Soares Bruna Bueno ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Andrade Juliane Custódio de ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Pesconi Siliany de Fátima Jandotti ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Gonçalves Marcelle Castro dos Santos ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Alves Daniela Fernanda dos Santos
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Tecnologias de visualização das veias para seleção do sítio de inserção do cateter periférico vem sendo amplamente utilizada para pacientes com dificuldade para obtenção do acesso venoso. Dentre estas tecnologias, a luz quase infravermelha (do inglês, near infrared light) (Vein Viewer®) possibilita o mapeamento da rede venosa periférica superficial quanto a profundidade, tortuosidade, presença de válvulas e calibre. A utilização simultânea ao procedimento pode aumentar a taxa de sucesso na punção venosa e diminuir os eventos adversos. Objetivo: Descrever os indicadores com o uso do visualizador de veias para obtenção do acesso venoso periférico em pacientes adultos e pediátricos. Método: Estudo observacional, descritivo, realizado em um hospital universitário de no Campinas, SP, Brasil, por meio de consulta ao banco de dados que inclui variáveis idade, sexo, motivo do uso da tecnologia (múltiplas punções prévias, veias não visíveis, não palpáveis, tortuosas e de pequeno calibre). Os resultados foram apresentados por meio de estatística descritiva, com valores absolutos e frequência relativa para variáveis categóricas. Resultados: No período de dezembro de 2021 a agosto de 2022, foram avaliados 68 pacientes com a tecnologia, sendo 82,4% pacientes adultos e 17,6% pacientes pediátricos (17,6%). Os principais motivos para o uso da tecnologia foram múltiplas punções venosas prévias (92%), veias não visíveis (80,8%) veias não palpáveis (73,5%), veia de pequeno calibre (44%) e veias tortuosas (39,7%). O número de punções para obtenção do acesso venoso periférico variou de uma a quatro punções e o sucesso na obtenção do acesso foi de 76,5% independente do número de punções. Conclusão: O uso da tecnologia para visualização de veias periféricas superficiais possibilitou avaliar pacientes com difícil acesso venoso e aumentar o sucesso na obtenção do acesso venoso periférico.
Explorando a organização das maternidades para o enfrentamento da pandemia COVID-19
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Silva Marianna Pereira e , Mussarelli Yonara Franco ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Zambrano Érika ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Bento Silvana Ferreira ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Pacagnella Rodolfo de Carvalho ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A COVID-19 é uma doença respiratória viral grave. Ainda há muito o que se descobrir, inclusive sobre todos os desdobramentos possíveis em gestantes, puérperas e recém-nascidos. O vírus pode ocasionar complicações na gravidez, aumentando o risco de morte materna e neonatal, além de afetar negativamente os serviços de saúde reprodutiva. Objetivos: Compreender como os profissionais de saúde e maternidades se preparam para o enfrentamento ao COVID-19 em relação aos cuidados prestados às mulheres e seus bebês durante o pré-natal, parto e pós-parto. Método: Estudo qualitativo, participaram do estudo 64 hospitais de diferentes partes do Brasil, 46 deles fazem parte do estudo Nascer Brasil 2, localizados no interior de São Paulo. O estudo teve uma amostragem proposital, não aleatória e a seleção das maternidades foi feita com base nas parcerias existentes com os pesquisadores. As entrevistas foram gravadas e posteriormente transcritas literalmente. As informações foram lidas e organizadas em categorias de análise. Resultados: Foram convidadas 10 maternidades, 6 delas aceitaram participação, 4 recusaram, 2 foram consideradas perdidas, após o envio de quatro e-mails enviados e sem resposta. Os hospitais que participaram eram hospitais com atendimento SUS, particulares/conveniados e mistos com atendimento SUS/particular. Ao olhar para os dados sob a óptica da primeira e segunda onda da pandemia covid-19 elaborou-se a categorias temáticas: Comitê de Enfrentamento e Medo. Conclusão: Na observação da primeira para a segunda onda observar o impacto nos profissionais que com o passar dos dias foram sendo capacitados a medida que se chegavam informações e eram vacinados conforme a disponibilidade das vacinas, já se sentiam mais seguros para prestar o cuidado necessário, principalmente na segunda onda, onde as características do COVID-19 eram mais graves, e traziam um maior impacto nas gestantes, muitas foram a óbito deixando famílias desestruturadas.
From Theory to Practice: The Pedagogic Application of Major L2 Motivation Theories in an IB School
Authors: Marwan Hesty Ferdalina
Published: November 2022

Motivation is believed to play a vital role in successful second language (L2) learning. Over the past five decades, L2 motivation theory has evolved significantly from static to more dynamic perspectives. This article reviews the four major second language (L2) motivation research phases (i.e., the social psychological period, the cognitive-situated period, the process-oriented period and the current socio-dynamic period); and contemplates the application of some motivational models that are relevant to a specific pedagogical context in an International Baccalaureate (IB), bilingual school in Indonesia, such as such as the instrumental motivation, the process-oriented model, the L2 Motivational Self System, and motivational teaching practices.
Maha Benar Nitizen Dengan Segala Komentarnya: Sebuah Studi Tentang Perundungan Siber Pada Kasus Vanessa Angel Di Instagram
Authors: Azizah Nita anisatul , Dewi Riyanti Erni
Published: November 2022

Saat ini, media sosial memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari karena media sosial merupakan salah satu bentuk alat komunikasi yang bahkan dapat digunakan dari jarak jauh. Instagram adalah salah satu media sosial yang digunakan oleh berbagai generasi di seluruh dunia. Setiap individu dapat mengakses Instagram dengan mudah. Ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengkomunikasikan aktivitas mereka dengan orang lain dan melihat aktivitas orang lain. Dengan menggunakan bentuk berbagi, platform ini sering mendapat tanggapan negatif dari pengguna, terutama didalam komentar. Studi ini berupaya mengidentifikasi komentar negatif yang dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam pelecehan seksual, terutama pada tindakan pelecehan yang ditujukan kepada perempuan dan dampaknya setelah itu. Pelecehan seksual verbal ini dapat terjadi pada banyak orang, tetapi dalam penelitian ini kami mengambil kasus pelacuran Vanessa Angel. Bahkan, kami mengambil salah satu postingan dari akun @lambenyinyir di mana komentar tersebut mengandung unsur pelecehan, menyalahkan, dan beberapa komentar dengan komentar yang mendukung. Hasil penelitian ini akan menampilkan tentang komentar para nitizen dengan menunjukkan perundangan siber dalam bentuk tindakan profokasi, pelecehan online, dan pencemaran nama baik. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan doxing( penyebaran data identitas pribadi di tempat publik) dari kecenderungan menyalahkan korban yaitu VA sebagai satu – satunya pemeran dalam kasus ini.
Eosinophilic Inflammation and Its Association with Small Airway Dysfunction in COPD Patients by Biomass
Authors: Pérez-Bautista Oliver , Pérez-Padilla Rogelio , Ramírez-Venegas Alejandra , Velasco-Torres Yadira , Montaño Martha , Ramos Carlos
Published: November 2022

COPD is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by progressive airflow obstruction. Tobacco smoking is the main cause of COPD (COPD-TS), but chronic exposure to biomass smoke (COPD-BS), mainly wood smoke, is the second risk factor; both are considered to cause different phenotypes of COPD. COPD-BS is more eosinophilic than COPD-TS. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the serum level of interleukins involved in eosinophil maturation, recruitment, and survival, and their association with small airway obstruction, measuring cytokines by multiplex test (Bio-Plex) and evaluating the central airway resistance with impulse oscillometry (IOS), comparatively in patients with COPD due to biomass and smoking. The results showed that IL-1ra, IL-2, IL-4, IL-8, IL-9, IL-13, IL-17, and eotaxin were increased in COPD-BS related to COPD-TS. Resistance parameters showed that R5, X5, AX (area reactance), and R5-R20 were significantly higher in COPD-BS than in the COPD-TS group (p < 0.05). R20 was not different between the groups. These data suggest that the cytokines involved in the effect of eosinophils on airway inflammation in COPD-BS were increased compared with COPD-TS, which appears to be related to a predominance of peripheral airway obstruction in patients with COPD-BS more than in COPD-TS
Valorization of Lignocellulosic Biomass into Biofuels and Value-Added Products for Sustainable Environment: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Sharma Surbhi , Tsai Mei-Ling , Sharma Vishal , Sun Pei-Pei , Nargotra Parushi , Bajaj Bijender Kumar , Chen Chiu-Wen , Dong Cheng-Di
Published: November 2022

An upsurge in global population over the years and rapid urbanization have accelerated huge dependence on petroleum-derived fuels and consequent environment concerns owing to green-house gas emissions in the atmosphere. An integrated biorefinery uses lignocellulosic feedstock as raw material for the production of renewable biofuels, and other fine chemicals. The sustain-able bio-economy and the biorefinery industry would benefit greatly from the effective use of lignocellulosic biomass obtained from agricultural feedstocks to replace petrochemical products. Lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, and other extractives, which are essential components of ligno-cellulosic biomass, must be separated or upgraded into useful forms in order to fully realize the potential of biorefinery. The development of low-cost and green pretreatment technologies with effective biomass deconstruction potential is imperative for an efficient bioprocess. The abun-dance of microorganisms along with their continuous production of various degradative en-zymes makes them suited for the environmentally friendly bioconversion of agro-industrial wastes into viable bioproducts. The present review highlights the concept of biorefinery, ligno-cellulosic biomass and its valorization by green pretreatment strategies into biofuels and other biochemicals. The major barriers and challenges in bioconversion technologies, environmental sustainability of the bioproducts and promising solutions to alleviate those bottlenecks are also summarized.
Effectiveness of an Elevated Road in Reducing Inundation Area of the Coast of Palu, Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Purnama Muhammad Rizki , Adityawan Mohammad Bagus , Farid Mohammad , Chrysanti Asrini ,   Graduate School of Water Resources Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jalan Ganesha Nomor 10, Bandung, Jawa Barat 40132, Indonesia,   Department of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia,   Center for Coastal and Marine Development, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Insitut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

The 2018 Sulawesi Earthquake and Tsunami was triggered by an earthquake with a magnitude of Mw 7.4. The event severely damaged coastal areas along the coast of Palu. Thus, mitigation plans are urgently needed. We assessed the effectiveness of an elevated road for tsunami protection along the coast of Palu. Delft3D and Delft Dashboard were used to simulate hypothetical earthquake-generated tsunamis. There are four fault failure scenarios based on three tectonic faults: the North Sulawesi Megathrust, North Makassar Strait, and Central Makassar Strait. The model simulates the tsunami propagation from the source to the coast. The highest tsunami is generated by a combination of the North and Central Makassar Straits. The effectiveness of an elevated road was assessed for four scenarios. Simulation was conducted with various heights of an elevated road along the coast of Palu, and Palu Barat and Ulujadi districts. These districts were chosen since they are densely populated and were severely damaged or destroyed by the 2018 Sulawesi Earthquake and Tsunami. The optimum tsunami impact reduction is obtained when the height of the seawall is no less than 6 m, which can reduce up to 81.7% of total inundation area without any protection.
Hybrid Scheme of Kinematic Analysis and Lagrangian Koopman Operator Analysis for Short-Term Precipitation Forecasting
Authors: Zheng Shitao , Miyamoto Takashi , Iwanami Koyuru , Shimizu Shingo , Kato Ryohei ,   University of Yamanashi 4-3-11 Takeda, Kofu, Yamanashi 400-8511, Japan,   German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Kaiserslautern, Germany,   National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED), Tsukuba, Japan
Published: November 2022

With the accumulation of meteorological big data, data-driven models for short-term precipitation forecasting have shown increasing promise. We focus on Koopman operator analysis, which is a data-driven scheme to discover governing laws in observed data. We propose a method to apply this scheme to phenomena accompanying advection currents such as precipitation. The proposed method decomposes time evolutions of the phenomena between advection currents under a velocity field and changes in physical quantities under Lagrangian coordinates. The advection currents are estimated by kinematic analysis, and the changes in physical quantities are estimated by Koopman operator analysis. The proposed method is applied to actual precipitation distribution data, and the results show that the development and decay of precipitation are properly captured relative to conventional methods and that stable predictions over long periods are possible.
Integrating Health Considerations into Local Level Recovery Planning: An Exploration of Florida’s Recovery and Redevelopment Plans
Authors: Archer Megan , Pedersen Katherine , Kennedy Mallory , Errett Nicole A. ,   Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington 4225 Roosevelt Way NE, Suite 100, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA,   Urban Design and Planning, College of Built Environments, University of Washington, Seattle, USA,   Department of Health Systems and Population Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
Published: November 2022

Objective: Disasters result in impacts to the health and wellbeing of members of affected communities, as well as damage to healthcare infrastructure. These impacts are not experienced equally, and often disproportionately affect those facing higher health, social and economic risks even before a disaster strikes. Recovery planning provides an opportunity for pre-emptive consideration of how to address pre-existing health vulnerabilities and disparities, as well as insufficient and/or inequitable access to healthcare, with the resources and momentum that often come following a disaster. After the 2004 and 2005 hurricane seasons, Florida began requiring coastal jurisdictions to plan for recovery. This study sought to identify if and how Florida jurisdictions have integrated health-sector restoration and revitalization strategies into local disaster recovery planning. Design: Plans were collected and coded using content analysis methods. Setting: Florida, USA. Participants: 16 county-level disaster recovery and post-disaster redevelopment plans. Results: While nearly three-quarters of plans described actions to address both short-term healthcare and behavioral health needs, the majority of recovery plans lacked long-term health-sector recovery activities and approaches to collect and analyze data to guide health-related recovery efforts. Moreover, plans did not explicitly call for evaluating health-sector recovery strategies. Conclusions: Additional resources are necessary to ensure local jurisdictions integrate short- and long-term health-sector strategies into disaster recovery planning.
The Development of “Poster Equipped with Video (POSEVI)” on Fluids at Rest Topic for 11th Grade Students
Authors: Lestari Karunia Puji , Nasbey Hadi , Raihanati Raihanati
Published: November 2022

This study aims to develop products such as “Poster equipped with Video (POSEVI)” that worth to used as a physics learning media for high school students with fluids at rest material. POSEVI is an educational poster equipped with educational videos, so the students shall receive visual learning (through poster) and audio-visual learning (through video). The videos contained by POSEVI can be accessed by scanning QR Codes printed on the poster. POSEVI was designed by using the research & development method that looked up to the ADDIE development model. At the beginning of this research, the need assessment questionnaire had shared as early research. In the Design stage, we should have inserted the material and contents into the poster and video. Then, in the Develop stage, POSEVI was validated by expert validators to learn how feasible the product is according to the result from expert validators. By the implementation stage, the field test was conducted limitedly by involving the XI grade students to learn about POSEVI’s feasibility as a learning media after revising and correcting from the expert validator. The final of this research is an evaluation by revising that one may accomplish POSEVI as physics’ learning media compatible with students.
The effectiveness of virtual class-based e-learning with video-assisted google classroom as a physics learning media (2016-2020)
Authors: Dawana Irgy Redityo , Setyarsih Woro , Suprapto Nadi , Dwikoranto Dwikoranto
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze research trends in online learning based on virtual class with video-assisted google classroom, the contribution of Indonesian researchers, and future research opportunities on the topic of online learning. This research method uses literature study through bibliometric analysis. In searching the articles, Publish or Perish (PoP) and Vosviewer softwares were utilized on the Scopus database. The search results consist of 264 documents selected from 2016 to 2020. The analysis results show that the publication of online learning articles with videos in the last five years has increased, which means that the research is still potential to be conducted. The most widely used author keywords in this research topic are "Video, Group, and Platform". Future research opportunities with the topic of online learning with videos in physics learning have potential opportunities where this study has increased every year and is still relevant for research.
Medication Adherence and Self-Management Practices among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Jeli District, Kelantan, Malaysia
Authors: Muhammad Marzuki Bin , Yasmin Farzana , Alabed Alabed Ali A. , Abdullah Bibi Florina , Poddar Sandeep
Published: November 2022

This study was carried out to investigate the level of medication adherence and diabetic knowledge among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Jeli District, Kelantan, Malaysia. This cross-sectional study was done from February to July 2019 by giving a questionnaire to 150 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients aged 40-80 years at three primary health cares in Jeli District, Kelantan, Malaysia. The quantitative descriptive method was used in this study. The findings of this study revealed that knowledge was significantly related to poor adherence. When sex, history of diabetes, and education were accounted for, patients with low diabetic knowledge had an odds ratio of 4.53 for poor adherence compared to those with high knowledge (adj 95% CI (1.92-10.69), p-value = 0.001). To achieve the goal of regulating diabetes management in primary health care, a clinical supervision program should be implemented to improve staff competence in diabetes management and to empower patients through self-management.
Cognitive Function in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Taking Metformin and Metformin-Sulfonylurea
Authors: Rachman Abu , Sauriasari Rani , Syafhan Nadia Farhanah , Prawiroharjo Pukovisa , Risni Hindun Wilda
Published: November 2022

The most prescribed antidiabetic drugs in Indonesian primary health care are metformin or a combination of metformin and sulfonylurea. Studies on metformin have shown various impacts on cognitive decline in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, whereas sulfonylurea has been shown to reduce this impact. This study aimed to compare the impacts of metformin and metformin-sulfonylurea on cognitive function and determine what factors affected it. This cross-sectional study was conducted at Pasar Minggu Primary Health Care involving 142 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients taking metformin or metformin-sulfonylurea for > 6 months and aged > 36 years. Cognitive function was assessed using the validated Montreal Cognitive Assessment Indonesian version. The effects of metformin and metformin-sulfonylurea on cognitive decline showed no significant difference, even after controlling for covariates (aOR = 1.096; 95% CI = 0.523–2.297; p-value = 0.808). Multivariate analysis showed age (OR = 4.131; 95% CI = 1.271–13.428; p-value = 0.018) and education (OR = 2.746; 95% CI = 1.196–6.305; p-value = 0.017) affected cognitive function. Since a lower education and older age are likely to cause cognitive decline, health professionals are encouraged to work with public health experts to address these risk factors for cognitive function.
Planta de transformación de residuos plásticos en productos de uso personal para la mejora del medio ambiente, Ate, Lima, 2021
Authors:   , Ore Ataucusi Maykol Brayam , Huacarpuma Chañi Fredy Ramiro , Monago Espinoza Erika Tahily , Najarro Chipana Yanina
Published: November 2022

La principal razón de este emprendimiento es cuidar nuestro planeta, enfocándonos en un negocio sostenible, ayudando a nuestro distrito, fomentando una cultura de reciclaje y siendo un formador empresarial para que más emprendimientos o empresas se animen a seguir este movimiento de hacer negocios cuidando el medio ambiente. Abarcamos el factor externo mediante un análisis PESTEL para conocer nuestras oportunidades y amenazas, además de nuestro factor interno para conocer nuestras debilidades y fortalezas mediante el análisis del entorno interno de todo aquello que nos afecta directamente para propiciar nuestra matriz FODA y consecuentemente las estrategias que nos permitirán definir nuestros objetivos. Eventualmente se realizó nuestra misión general abarcando nuestra actividad correcta y el valor agregado que le damos a nuestro emprendimiento, continuamos con nuestra visión, dando a conocer nuestros objetivos a largo plazo y cómo queremos cambiar el mundo. Así mismo se planteó nuestro marketing mix el cual nos ayudará segmentar nuestro mercado implementado estrategias boom para alcanzar nuestros objetivos como emprendimiento, se realizó datos de operaciones y financieros para llevar saludablemente el proceso de crecimiento de nuestro emprendimiento.
Artificial Intelligence Applied to Nanotechnology in the Oil and Gas Industry: Study of Asphaltene Adsorption Using Nanoparticles
Authors: Cedeño M. A. , Enriquez-Fernandez A. , Moncayo-Riascos I. , Cortés F. B. , Franco C. A.
Published: November 2022

Asphaltenes create severe problems in light crude oils (LO) and heavy crude oils (HO) production; therefore, understanding the proper asphaltenes adsorption is a demanding topic to circumvent asphaltene deposition and reconfigure asphaltene viscoelastic networks. The aim of this work is to develop several artificial intelligence (AI) agents that accurately predict the asphaltene adsorption produced by different types of nanoparticles. More than 35 experimental data points were used including different types of crude oils (LO, HO, and extraheavy oils) combined with different types of nanoparticles including silica and alumina. This work presents a general AI agent that predicts the adsorption isotherms of asphaltene exclusively for silica and alumina nanoparticles.
Petrofacies-Dependent Cementation Factor Relationship for Low-Resistivity Miocene Carbonates: Mumbai Offshore Basin
Authors: Mishra Debarati , Kumar Suraj , Mishra Vineet , Lal Mohan , Avadhani V. L. N.
Published: November 2022

In Mumbai offshore, Miocene carbonates are deposited with intermediate clastic inputs under cyclic sea level changes and have undergone diagenesis from time to time. Miocene carbonate layers deposited southwest of Mumbai High are producing a good amount of hydrocarbon from 1 to 2 Ω·m resistivity pays. A total of 58 representative core plugs from four different wells were studied to identify the reason for low resistivity and to classify rock facies types and porosity systems using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thin-section nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and petrophysical core data. It was observed from the core study that Miocene carbonates have complex porosity systems and mud-supported to grain-supported reservoir facies. Dominance of mud-supported matrix is the main reason for low resistivity in Miocene carbonate layers as observed from integrated advanced log and core studies. Conventional petrophysical evaluation using constant petrophysical parameters (a, m, n) or linear correlation of cementation factor with porosity can lead to erroneous results in this scenario. A petrofacies-dependent correlation among cementation factor and porosity is attempted in this study for realistic evaluation of low-resistivity carbonate reservoirs. Different cementation factors vs. porosity relations have been derived for various carbonate formations worldwide. Shell formula demonstrates that cementation factor increases with decreasing porosity while correlation derived by Borai and Rafiee brought out inverse relation among cementation factors with porosity in tight carbonates and is providing almost constant cementation factor beyond 0.2. But, in our study, a core porosity-cementation factor plot of reservoir facies is showing that below 0.1, m values are increasing with increase of porosity, which is contradictory to Shell formula. This trend of cementation factor at low porosities is due to the presence of secondary porosity. In the porosity range 0.1–0.25, cementation factor increases eventually with the increase of porosity, but beyond porosity values 0.25, increase in porosity causes decrease of cementation factor. This is due to increasing content of mud-supported matrix, which is overall increasing the total porosity but eventually decreasing cementation in a rock. A new nonlinear correlation has been established between m and porosity for Miocene carbonates of Mumbai offshore area, by incorporating all the factors affecting cementation factor (m). Finally, saturation estimated using variable m either using newly established core derived correlation or resistivity image data is giving representative and improved saturation against low-resistivity reservoir layers compared with constant m.
The effects of "Selling Agents" on Multi-Objective Green Closed-Loop Supply Chain : A Case Study of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors: Abdolazimi Omid , Shishebori Davood , Pasandideh Seyed Hamid Reza , Shafiee Mohammad
Published: November 2022

The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
Awake Prone Position in COVID-19-Related Acute Respiratory Failure: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Qin Sun , Chang Wei , Peng Fei , Hu Zihan , Yang Yi
Published: November 2022

Background
We aimed to investigate the effects of awake prone positioning (APP) in acute hypoxemic, non-intubated patients due to COVID-19 infections.
Methods
A collection of databases including PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Central Register were searched up to June 1, 2022. All randomized trials investigating the effects of the APP were included in the present meta-analysis. The primary outcome was intubation rate, and the secondary outcome included the length of intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital stay, and mortality. Prescribed sub-group analysis was also conducted.
Results
A total of 10 randomized trials enrolling 2324 patients were finally included in the present study. The results indicated APP was associated with a significant reduction of intubation rate (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.63 to 0.93, P = 0.007). However, no differences could be observed in length of ICU stay or hospitalization, or mortality. Sub-group analysis suggested that patients in the ICU settings (OR 0.74, 95% CI 0.60 to 0.91, P = 0.004), patients whose median APP time was more than 4 hours (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.63 to 0.93, P = 0.008), and patients with an average baseline SpO2 to FiO2 ratio less than 200 mmHg (OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.61 to 0.92) were more likely to benefit from APP with significant reduced intubation rate.
Conclusion
Based on the current evidence, non-intubated patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID-19 infection conducted with APP was associated with significantly induced intubation rate. However, no differences in ICU or hospital length of stay, or mortality could be observed between APP and usual care.
Ultrasonographic evaluation of anterior brain complexes in fetuses with a gestational age between 20-30 week
Authors: Hajalioghli Parisa , Tarzamni Mohammad Kazem , Pashayi Davood , Zarrintan Armin , Movalled Kobra , Ranjkesh Mahnaz
Published: November 2022

Background:In pediatric neurology, Fetal ultrasonography is an useful diagnostic tool. Study of the anterior complex, namely the cavum septum pellucidum.Methods:A total of 106 participants with a gestational age of 20-30 weeks were enrolled. They all evaluated characteristics of the anterior complex by ultrasonographic examination.Results:In our study a total of 106 pregnant women were included, with 58 male fetuses and 48 female fetuses. The mean age of the women participating in the study was 29.7 ± 5.21 years old. In our study among the studied CSPs, 97 cases were rectangular (91.5%) and 9 cases were triangular (8.5%). The mean and standard deviation for the area in the rectangular CSP was 33.04±10.54 mm2 and in the triangular CSP was 21.05±4.18 mm2. In our study, the mean and standard deviation of length to width ratio of CSP was 1.98±0.31. In our study, the mean and standard deviation of length to width ratio of CSP was 1.98±0.31. In all cases where the CSP was triangular-shaped, the triangle's base was observed anteriorly (anterior based). In the implicit evaluation of the geometric dimensions and shape of the CSP with respect to the sex of the embryos examined, it was found that there was no clear relationship between the sex of the fetus and the geometrical shape of the cavum septum. Also, there was no significant relationship between sex of fetus and CSP Ratio.Conclusion:The advancement of gestational age was related to CPS characteristics. This could be used in identifying subjects with increased risk for central nervous system abnormalities.
The Global Dynamic Transmissibility of COVID-19 and its Influencing Factors: an Analysis of Control Measures from 176 Countries
Authors: Wang Hongjian , Lan Yajia
Published: November 2022

Objective To summarise the dynamic characteristics of COVID-19 transmissibility; To analyse and quantify the effect of control measures on controlling the transmissibility of COVID-19; To predict and compare the effectiveness of different control measures.
Methods We used the basic reproduction number (R0) to measure the transmissibility of COVID-19, the transmissibility of COVID-19 and control measures of 176 countries and regions from January 1, 2020 to May 14, 2022 were included in the study. The dynamic characteristics of COVID-19 transmissibility were summaried through descriptive research and a Dynamic Bayesian Network (DBN) model was constructed to quantify the effect of control measures on controlling the transmissibility of COVID-19.
Results The results show that the spatial transmissibility of COVID-19 is high in Asia, Europe and Africa, the temporal transmissibility of COVID-19 rises with the epidemic of Beta and Omicron strains. Dynamic Bayesian Network (DBN) model shows that the transmissibility of COVID-19 is negatively correlated with control measures: Restricting population mobility has the strongest effect, Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT) has a strong effect, and vaccination has the weakest effect.
Conclusion Strict control measures are essential for the control of COVID-19 outbreak; Restricting population mobility and Nucleic Acid Testing have significant impacts on the control of the COVID-19 transmissibility, while vaccination has no significant impact. The development of future control measures may be the large-scale application of new nucleic acid testing technology and the mass popularization of booster immunization.
MBD2 facilitates tumor metastasis by mitigating DDB2 expression
Authors: Zhang Lei , Wang Siyuan , Wu Guo-Rao , Yue Huihui , Dong Ruihan , Zhang Shu , Yu Qilin , Yang Ping , Zhao Jian-ping , Zhang Huilan , Yu Jun , Yuan Xianglin , xiong weining , Yang Xiangliang , Yong Tuying , Wang Cong-Yi
Published: November 2022

Despite past extensive studies, the pathoetiologies underlying tumor metastasis remain poorly understood, which renders its treatment largely unsuccessful. The methyl-CpG-binding domain 2 (MBD2), a “reader” to interpret DNA methylome-encoded information, has been noted to be involved in the development of certain types of tumors, while its exact impact on tumor metastasis remains elusive. Herein we demonstrated that patients with LUAD metastasis were highly correlated with enhanced MBD2 expression. Therefore, knockdown of MBD2 significantly attenuated the migration and invasion of LUAD cells (A549 and H1975 cell lines) coupled with attenuated epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT). Moreover, similar results were observed in other types of tumor cells (B16F10). Mechanistically, MBD2 selectively bound to the methylated CpG DNA within the DDB2 promoter, by which MBD2 repressed DDB2 expression to promote tumor metastasis. As a result, administration of MBD2 siRNA-loaded liposomes remarkably suppressed EMT along with attenuated tumor metastasis in the B16F10 tumor-bearing mice. Collectively, our study indicates that MBD2 could be a promising prognostic marker for tumor metastasis, while administration of MBD2 siRNA-loaded liposomes could be a viable therapeutic approach against tumor metastasis in clinical settings.
Challenges of the Integrated Information System (SINA) in Maternity Care
Authors: Meraji Marziyhe , Farkhani Ehsan Mosa , Ramezanghorbani Nahid , Azghandi Akram Forghani , Mahmoodian Sanaz Sadat
Published: November 2022

Background & Aims: The electronic health record software of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences is the Integrated Information system, called “SINA” which was launched in 2016 to enhance public health and manage mother and child information. This study aimed to identify the challenges of “SINA” focusing on the information management of pregnant women from the healthcare midwives’ perspective.
Methods: This qualitative study was conducted on 14 healthcare midwives currently working in the health centers affiliated with Mashhad University of Medical Sciences who were selected through purposeful sampling. Data were collected through in-depthand semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was carried out through thematic content analysis.
Results: The main theme challenges identified from the analyzed data were system management problems and software systems problems. The four subthemes were system flow and process management, structural problems, interface, and technical problems.
Conclusion: Based on the healthcare midwives’ perspectives, Maternity care information and training of pregnant women were well documented in “SINA”. This study can advise the policymakers to succeed in the Practical applications of the “SINA” by enhancing its strong features and ability to handle its challenges.
Long-wave infrared photothermoelectric detectors with ultrahigh polarization sensitivity
Authors: Dai Mingjin , Wang Chongwu , Qiang Bo , Jin Yuhao , Ye Ming , Wang Fakun , Sun Fangyuan , Zhang Xuran , Luo Yu , Wang Qi Jie
Published: November 2022

Filter-free miniaturized polarization-sensitive photodetectors based on anisotropic absorption in natural or artificial birefringent materials have important applications in the next-generation on-chip polarimeters. However, their polarization sensitivity, which is a key parameter based on polarization ratio (PR) and responsivity, is thus far limited by the intrinsic low diattenuation and inefficient photon-to-electron conversion. To tackle these challenges, we implement experimentally a miniaturized detector based on one-dimensional (1D) tellurium nanoribbon, which can significantly improve the photothermoelectric responses by translating the polarization-sensitive absorption into a large temperature gradient and combining the finite-size effect of perfect plasmonic absorber. Our devices work at room-temperature with a zero-bias responsivity of 410 V/W and an infinite polarization ratio (PR=∞). A peak polarization angle sensitivity of 7.10 V/W•degree, which is one order of magnitude higher than those reported in the literature, is observed in the long-wave infrared region (λ = 8.0 µm). The proposed device can simultaneously achieve full linear polarimetry detection of the power intensity, polarization angle, and linear polarization degree, with its simple geometrical configuration. To demonstrate its potentials in practical applications, we apply our polarization-sensitive photodetector to polarization-coded communication and optical strain measurement. Our work offers a feasible solution to develop miniaturized room-temperature photodetectors with ultrahigh polarization sensitivity at the long-wave infrared. The approach proposed here can be easily extended to other frequencies by simply adjusting the resonance wavelength of the plasmonic metamaterials.
Analysis of Potato Physiological and Biochemical Adaptable Mechanism in Response to Water and Nitrogen Interaction
Authors: Yan Wenyuan , qin Junhong , Jian Yinqiao , Liu Jiangang , Bian Chunsong , Jin Liping , Li Guangcun
Published: November 2022

Aims
Water and nitrogen are essential for potato growth and development. To understand how potato adapts to changes in soil water and nitrogen content.
Methods
Potato plant adaptations to changes in soil moisture and nitrogen levels were analyzed at the physiological and transcriptomic levels in four treatment groups: adequate nitrogen under drought, adequate nitrogen under sufficient irrigation, limited nitrogen under drought, and limited nitrogen under sufficient irrigation.
Results
Many light-capture pigment complex genes and oxygen release complex genes were differentially expressed in leaves when nitrogen levels were increased under drought conditions, and several genes encoding rate-limiting enzymes in the Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle were up-regulated; furthermore, leaf stomatal conductance decreased, whereas the saturated vapor pressure difference and relative chlorophyll content in the chloroplasts increased. StSP6A, a key gene in potato tuber formation, was down-regulated in response to increased nitrogen application, and the stolon growth time was prolonged. Genes related to root nitrogen metabolism were highly expressed, and protein content in the tuber increased. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) revealed 32 gene expression modules and 34 key candidate genes that responded to changes in water and nitrogen levels.
Conclusions
High nitrogen levels prolonged the stolon growing period. Under drought conditions, increasing nitrogen levels increased light energy conversion efficiency and tuber protein content. A total of 34 key candidate genes were identified and a preliminary molecular model of potato responses to alterations in soil water and nitrogen content was constructed.
Investigating the impact of an online hydration intervention in care homes using the COM-B model: a mixed methods study
Authors: McMichael Danielle , Gillen Patricia , McGeary Caroline , Sartaj Muhammad , Patterson Lynsey
Published: November 2022

Background
Antimicrobial resistance is a serious threat to public health. To reduce antimicrobial resistance, interventions to reduce gram-negative infections, specifically urinary tract infections, are vital. Early evidence suggests increased fluid intake is linked with a reduction in UTIs and subsequently has potential to reduce antibiotic usage. Care homes have a high prevalence of UTIs and provide an opportunity in a closed setting to deliver an intervention focused on increasing fluid intake, where it is support and monitored by health care workers. We aimed to evaluate the impact of a staff focused intervention to increase the hydration of care home residents and the possible impact on the number of residents who have UTIs.
Methods
The study was a pre and post intervention with a sequential explanatory mixed methods design. The intervention was delivered online in 3 care homes and contained 3 main components underpinned by the COM-B model including hydration training, 7 structured drinks rounds and a hydration champion to change behaviour of care home staff. A pre and post questionnaire assessed the impact of the intervention on staff and data was collected on fluid intake, drinks rounds delivered to residents, UTIs, antibiotic used to treat UTIs, falls and hospitalisation. Descriptive statistics including counts, percentages and the median summarised and assessed the impact of the study. Focus groups with care home staff provided qualitative data which was thematically analysed.
Results
Staff had an increase in knowledge across the six components of hydration care. 59% of residents had an increase in median fluid intake post intervention. During the time of the intervention, a 13% decrease in UTIs and antibiotic usage to treat UTIs across the 3 care homes was recorded, however falls and hospitalisations increased. Staff mostly found the intervention enjoyable and useful, with 90% reporting they would make a change to their daily practice.
Conclusions
This study demonstrates that a brief, low cost, online multi-component intervention focused on care home staff can increase the fluid intake of residents. A reduction in UTIs and antibiotic consumption was observed overall. Empowering care home staff could be a way of reducing the burden of infection in this setting.
Preliminary evaluation of SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask-guided intubation in airway management for anesthetized children
Authors: Zhi Juan , Yang Dong , Deng Xiao-Ming , Zhang Yan-Ming , Wei Ling-Xin , Wang Qian-Yu
Published: November 2022

Backgrounds: To preliminary evaluate the application of novel SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask -guided intubation for anesthetized children.
Methods:.124 children with microtia (ages 5-15years,) who required general intubation anaesthesia, were enrolled in the study. After induction of general anesthesia,guided tracheal intubation under direct vision of the SaCoVLM was performed. Our primary outcome was first-pass success rate of guided tracheal tube placement. Secondary outcome included glottic visualization grades, the first-attempt success rate of LMA placement, the time for LMA placement and time to endotracheal intubation as well as the time for LMA removal after successful intubation, the fiberoptic grade of laryngeal view, the baseline and postinduction hemodynamic parameters were also recorded,and the incidence 24h complications after operation.
Results: The first-pass success rate of guided tracheal tube placement was 91.1%（95%CI=1.04-1.14）, the status of glottic visualization was classified:grade 1 in 27cases,grade 2 in 36 cases,grade 3 in 41 cases and grade 4 in 20 cases. the first success rate of LMA placement was 92.7%（95%CI=1.03-1.13）,the time for LMA insertion was 15.7(±9.1)s,intubation time was 30.9(±17.6)s and withdrawl time was 24.9(±9.3)s, the MAP value was higher after intubation than before intubation(p<0.05),The incidence of postoperative sore throat at 2h was 29%, and 16.1% at 24h,without dysphagia and hypoxia.
Conclusion:The SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask-guided intubation is feasible in children, with a high success rate ,could be a new promising device to guide intubation in airway management.
A note on “Optimal solution of neutrosophic linear fractional programming problems with mixed constraints”
Authors: Tomar Parul , Kumar Amit
Published: November 2022

Das and Edalatpanah (Soft Comput 26 (2022) 8699–8707) proposed an approach to find an optimal solution of neutrosophic linear fractional programming problems with mixed constraints (linear programming problems with mixed constraints in which each decision variable is represented by a non-negative real number and each other parameter is represented by a triangular neutrosophic number). In this paper, it is pointed out that a mathematical incorrect result is considered in Das and Edalatpanah’s approach. Hence, it is inappropriate to use Das and Edalatpanah’s approach. Also, Das and Edalatpanah’s approach is modified to resolve its inappropriateness.