bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi kasus: Penerapan acceptance commitment therapy pada individu depresi dengan psikotik untuk mengelola unwanted experience
Authors: Pribadi Inas Ngesti , Ambarini Tri Kurniati
Published: December 2024

Major depression with psychosis accounts for 25% of depressed patients showing greater dysfunction than non-psychotic depression. History of trauma and sexual violence, especially during childhood, are risk factors for the development of depression. The said event is called an unwanted experience from the perspective of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) which patients will try to avoid but actually causes the development of psychopathology that interferes with daily functioning. This study aims to test the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy intervention on individual with depression with psychotic through 6 main points of ACT to manage unwanted experiences. Results showed that there was a decrease in depression scores as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory from 44 which is the extreme depression category to a score of 16 which is a mild mood disorder. Aspects that are very helpful in the intervention process include the contact with present moment aspect with mindfulness, acceptance, values, and defusion.Depresi mayor dengan psikosis menyumbang 25% dari pasien depresi yang menunjukkan disfungsi yang lebih besar daripada depresi non-psikotik. Riwayat trauma dan kekerasan seksual, terutama selama masa kanak-kanak, merupakan faktor risiko untuk perkembangan depresi. Peristiwa tersebut disebut sebagai pengalaman yang tidak diinginkan dari perspektif Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) yang akan coba dihindari oleh pasien tetapi sebenarnya menyebabkan perkembangan psikopatologi yang mengganggu fungsi sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji intervensi Acceptance and Commitment Therapy pada individu dengan depresi dengan psikotik melalui 6 poin utama ACT untuk mengelola pengalaman yang tidak diinginkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada penurunan skor depresi yang diukur dengan Beck Depression Inventory dari 44 yang merupakan kategori depresi ekstrem menjadi skor 16 yang merupakan gangguan suasana hati ringan. Aspek yang sangat membantu dalam proses intervensi meliputi aspek kontak dengan momen saat ini dengan kesadaran, penerimaan, nilai-nilai, dan defusi.
Flipped learning's impact on junior high students' critical thinking in ecology topic
Authors: Sigit Diana Vivanti , Simanullang Chesia Saranata , Rini Daniar Setyo
Published: December 2024

Environmental issues have become a major global focus, with various stakeholders including practitioners, media, governments, and academics expressing concerns about ongoing environmental changes. To address these challenges, there is a need to enhance students' critical thinking skills to analyze ecological problems, equipping the next generation to understand and respond effectively. This study investigates the impact of the flipped learning model on middle school students' critical thinking skills in ecology topic. A quasi-experimental design was used, specifically a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. Conducted at SMPN 216 Jakarta from January to June 2024, the research involved a sample of 72 students. Results analyzed with the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test on gain scores indicate that the flipped learning model positively influences students' critical thinking skills in environmental issues, with an N-gain score of 0.49, categorized as medium. Therefore, this form of learning can be an effective alternative in improving students' critical thinking skills.
Challenges of information security laws and legislations in Nigeria’s institutions of higher education: Views from Yola, Adamawa state
Authors: Nte Ngboawaji Daniel , Teru Vigo Augustine , Ridwan Arifin
Published: December 2024

The menace of threats against information security worldwide cannot be overemphasis. The whole gamut of statecraft, national security, public safety, international trade and indeed postmodernity revolves around information security. As a country, Nigeria is part of a global system facing this monumental threat and institutions of higher education are a subset of the vulnerability circle. This work therefore seeks to evaluate the challenges of implementation of information security laws and legislations in Nigerian institutions of higher education with special focus of higher education institutions in Yola, Adamawa State. Generally, the work investigated the impact of information security threats and attacks in institutions of higher learning, the role of security laws and legislations in combating these threats, the challenges of information security threats management and indeed possible solutions to these challenges. The work utilised a qualitative research method through the application of archival and documentary research, and Case study research (multiple case study) and interviews from a selected sample. Consequently,  the study was able to evaluate the state of awareness of information security in this sector, the implementation challenges of the existing information security laws and regulations and offered valuable policy recommendations to the various stakeholders on how to implement sustainable information security laws and legislations to guarantee the protection of critical data assets not just in institutions of higher education in Nigeria but the entire country and in tandem with global best practice.
Salud renal en los nefrólogos colombianos: un estudio de corte transversal
Authors: Rodelo Ceballos Joaquín Roberto , García García Álvaro , Paez-Angarita Camilo Andrés , Escorcia Clara Lucia , Barros Camargo Luis
Published: December 2024

Contexto: la enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) afecta aproximadamente al 10?% de la población adulta a nivel mundial, con una prevalencia especialmente en alta en países desarrollados. Esta condición está estrechamente relacionada con factores como la obesidad y la diabetes, que son comorbilidades comunes en los pacientes afectados. El personal de la salud no está exento de presentar marcadores de daño renal y ERC.
Objetivo: determinar la frecuencia de ERC, definidos como TFG estimada valores < 60 ml/min/1,73 m2 o relación albuminuria/creatinuria (RAC) > 30 mg/g, entre una muestra de nefrólogos colombianos asistentes al XXV Simposio de Nefrología, Diálisis y Trasplante.
Metodología: estudio de corte transversal de muestreo por conveniencia. Se realizó una encuesta protocolizada con variables de interés y se tomó muestra en suero para creatinina y orina ocasional para la medición de relación albuminuria-creatinuria. Se calculó la TFG por CKD EPI 2009 y 2021.
Resultados: se incluyeron 73 participantes de un total de 200 nefrólogos, la mayoría de sexo masculino 57 (78?%) y con un IMC promedio de 26,8 ± 4,7, donde la frecuencia de la TFG por CKD-EPI entre 60 y 90 ml/min fue del 83?% (n 60) y la media de RAC fue de 26,2 ± 7,0 mg/g. Así, 16 nefrólogos resultaron tener una RAC en categoría A2, lo que correspondió al 21,9?% de la muestra; y 14 de los 16 pacientes con albuminuria A2 tenían sobrepeso u obesidad. Adicionalmente, un análisis categorizado por IMC demostró una relación entre el IMC >= 25 con la presencia de albuminuria A2, p = 0,003.
Conclusiones: la población de nefrólogos del total de la muestra tuvo un IMC elevado y, tanto el sobrepeso como la obesidad, se correlacionaron con la presencia de albuminuria A2, con una prevalencia del 21,9?% de esta categoría de albuminuria.
Propuesta curricular de la especialidad médica de Nefrología en América Latina
Authors: García-García Guillermo , Panduro-Espinoza Beatriz Verónica , Cuevas-Alvarez Leobardo , Parra-Michel Renato , Medina-Pérez Miguel , Camacho-Murillo Luis Agustín , Pazarín-Villaseñor Leonardo , Soto-Vargas Javier , Chávez-Íñiguez Jonathan Samuel
Published: December 2024

Contexto: las enfermedades renales representan un problema de salud pública en América Latina. Los programas de la especialidad de Nefrología en la región muestran una elevada heterogeneidad en su estructura curricular y las competencias del perfil profesional no están debidamente explicitadas.
Objetivo: definir con claridad el perfil de egreso de la especialidad de Nefrología, precisando las competencias que debe de desarrollar el futuro nefrólogo. El presente trabajo propone un conjunto de competencias mínimas para la formación de médicos nefrólogos en la región, incorporando la metodología de construcción de competencias profesionales integradas.
Metodología: al seguir el enfoque curricular de competencias profesionales integradas, el perfil de egreso se organizó y construyó a partir de la identificación de las necesidades sociales en atención de la salud en América Latina. En trabajo colegiado se identificaron las necesidades sociales de la región, las mismas que se tradujeron en necesidades de formación y, con base en ellas, se desarrollaron las competencias profesionales integradas para atenderlas, las cuales se organizaron en: competencias profesionales, técnico-instrumentales y socioculturales.
Resultados: con base en las necesidades sociales identificadas, se desarrollaron y organizaron ocho competencias profesionales, cuatro técnico-instrumentales, cinco socioculturales y una transversal, a partir de las cuales se derivaron los saberes prácticos, teóricos y formativos que integrarán el programa educativo.
Conclusiones: la metodología de construcción de competencias profesionales integradas, considerando los estándares internacionales, ofrece una oportunidad de definir el perfil de egreso del futuro nefrólogo, a partir de un enfoque curricular que enlaza las necesidades de atención con los contenidos de la formación de los especialistas.
Бөөрөгтийн хадны зураг: Монгол Алтайн эртний урлагийн өвөрмөц дурсгал
Authors: Цэрэндагва Ядмаа , Кортум Ричард , Жаргалсайхан Баатар
Published: December 2024

This article examines the rock paintings scattered across the basin of the Buurugt River, located on the border between the Buyant and Tolbo Sums in Bayan-Olgii Province. The Buurugt rock painting monument is a distinctive site due to its unique geographical location and the diversity of its rock art. Drawing on the variety of rock art monuments along the Buurugt River, this article explores their features, distinctive characteristics, their role within Mongolian rock art, and the challenges associated with their preservation and protection. Historically, the rock art monuments of the Buurugt River span from the Stone Age to the Middle Ages.
Монгол нутаг дахь XIII-XIV зууны үеийн хүн чулуун хөрөгт тахилын байгууламжийн судалгааны зарим асуудалд
Authors: Амгаланбат Батдэлгэр , Идэрхангай Төмөр-Очир
Published: December 2024

In this article, we will describe about Stone man monuments during XIII-XIV centuries were newly found on the territory of Mongolia, do their intigrated disturbution and compare them to the geographical situation of ancient Mongolian tribes. In addition, we tried to put forward our own suggestions regarding the period and date of the depiction, design, sacrificial structures of stone man monuments using their archeological excavations and historical sources.
МОНГОЛЫН БУРХАН ШАШНЫ ХОЁР ДАХЬ ДЭЛГЭРЭЛТИЙН ХУРААНГУЙ
Authors: Б Түшихбаяр
Published: December 2024

The author did his study on the mentioned covering the following four topics: The sourse of the second popularity of Buddhism in Mongolia; Declarance by Khubilai khaan of Buddhism as the state religion; The policy on Buddhism by the later kings after Khubilai; Specific feature of Buddhism during Yuan dynasty.
БАЯН-ӨЛГИЙ АЙМАГТ ЯВУУЛСАН СҮСЭГ БИШРЭЛИЙН СУДАЛГААНЫ ЗАРИМ ҮР ДҮНГЭЭС
Authors: Ц Пүрэвсүрэн
Published: December 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена результатам исследования по социальному опрешению религиозных организаций, по религиозной тенденции, народов Баян-Улгийского аймака, и их возросту образования по жендерному вопросу.
Итоги исследования показывают, что в сознании большинство народов занимает огромную роль религии в межнациональной коммуникации. Определённая часть участвующих в исследовании высоко оценивает роль религии в жизни человечества и она тоже считатся вашной в сфере социального менталитета и этики.
Ёгт нэрийн ухаанд хийсэн ажиглалт
Authors: Ц Түмэн-Өлзий
Published: December 2024

The figurative name is the one of the 10 Buddhist Teachings, as well as serves as the main means to interpret the religious ideologies and doctrines. Therefore, nowadays the study of the figurative name, its types and features makes the significant contribution to the development of Buddhism which has spread out the world.
The figurative names in the poems use the phrases, literary forms and excess to make the poem more expressive and melodious, while the religious figurative names nominate things based on the comparison of the numerals with the similar numbers or other things and it makes the formula stylistically more interesting. To observe the figurative names of medicinal objects, they consider the general descriptions of medicinal objects, representing their shape, appearance, color, taste, quality, as well as their special magic for speedy recovery, while the figurative names of animals describe the colors, appearance, their ability to survive on the earth, and the special features of finding their food.
ЖАН-ФРАНСУА ЛИОТАР "ПОСТМОДЕРН ТӨЛӨВ МЭДЛЭГИЙН ТУХАЙ ИЛТГЭЛ" зохиолын хэсгээс
Authors: Б Дагзмаа , Ц Нямсүрэн
Published: December 2024

Долоодугаар бүлэг
МАТЕРИАЛИСТ ҮЗЛИЙН ТАЛААРХ БУДДЫН ФИЛОСОФИЙН ТАЙЛБАР
Authors: Доржав Мархаев
Published: December 2024

Immortalization is one of two limited viewpoint caused by thinking that the Reality is the Eternality. Other limited viewpoint is thinking that unknown or unrevealed things are not exist. These two limited viewpoints are caused by personal qualities or characters. The Madhyamaka Philosophy is criticizing eight principles of materialist viewpoint. By the Buddhist philosophy all mattes are appearing by causality. Therefore they doesn't recognize any first cause or substantial beginning of the Universe. The Universe is known by people as they understand it personally.
МОНГОЛ ДАХЬ ГЭР БҮЛИЙН СУДАЛГААНЫ ӨНӨӨГИЙН БАЙДАЛ
Authors: Д Тунгалаг
Published: December 2024

Throughout the long term development of Mongolia, many changes happening in the society and it bring effect to family life both negatively and positively. Thus researchers have been taking it into account and scientifically exploring social, economical and psychological factors those causes' family issues. In this article I emphasized main features of research works of researchers B.Boldtseren, Ts.Hurts who established independent research on family studies and researchers T.Namjil, T.Burenjargal, TS.Altantsetseg who work on history, sociology and legal studies.
"ИНЬ ЯНЫ" ФИЛОСОФИЙН АРГА ЗҮЙН АСУУДАЛД
Authors: Р Дарьхүү , П Батхүү
Published: December 2024

The Yin Yang doctrine is very simple but its influence has been extensive. No aspect of Chinese civilization-whether metaphysics, medicine , government, or art - has escaped its imprint. In simple terms, the doctrine teaches that all things and events are products of two elements, forces or principles: yin, which is negative, passive, weak, and destructive, and yang, which is positive, active, strong, and constructive. In Chinese philosophy , the concept of yin yang is normally referred to in the West as ''yin and yang'' and is used to describe how polar opposites or seemingly contrary forces are interconnected and interdependent in the natural world, and how they give rise to each other in turn. Opposites thus only exist in relation to each other. The concept lies at the origins of many branches of classical Chinese science and philosophy. Many natural dualities - e.g. dark and light, female and male, low and high, cold and hot - are thought of as manifestations of yin and yang(respectively). Yin yang are complementary opposites that interact within a greater whole, as part of a dynamic system. Everything has both yin and yang aspects, but either of these aspects may manifest more strongly in particular objects, and may ebb or flow over time.
ЧИНГИС ХААНЫ "БИЛИГ СУРГААЛ"-ЫН ТУХАЙ ХЭДЭН АСУУДАЛ
Authors: Г Мөнх
Published: December 2024

"Чингисийн билиг" гэх судлагдахууны чухал чанарыг өгүүлэхэд "билиг" гэдэг ухагдахуунаас үндэслэн бодитой тайлбарлах хэрэгтэй. "Чингисийн билиг" гэдэг нэрийдлийн агуулагдахуун ба агуулахууныг тодорхойлон өгүүлж, түүний бүрэлдсэн явцыг нарийн гаргаж, бүтцийг ангилан задлах нь Монголын гүн ухааны түүх судлалд нэн чухал ач холбогдолтой юм.
ЁС СУРТАХУУНЫ ХӨГЖЛИЙН ОНОЛ БА ЗААХ АРГА ЗҮЙН АСУУДАЛД
Authors: Б Оюунцэцэг
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, teaching reforms in methodology have been made in our country including stimulation for independent and creative thinking by practicing mental exercises, intensive learning or compatibility for individual characteristics. However, there is still traditional teaching methodology persisting in the reality, where the knowledge flows from teacher to students by memorizing. Thus, the presentation aims to introduce how to apply the theory of cognitive developmental approach, problem solving theory, group encounter, moral skills training and what to consider at or how to organize training.
К ВОПРОСУ ФИЛОСОФСКОГО СМЫСЛА МЕНТАЛИТЕТА ЛИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Г Лодой , B.И. Павлов
Published: December 2024

To study individual mentalities as a social phenomena is one of the important problem of the philosophy. Individual mentalities contain thinking style and behavior experienced with personal and natural features concerned the certain individual person. Ethical education and orientation of evaluation in this experiences play more role.
ВОПРОСЫ ИСТОРИИ ФИЛОСОФИИ В ЖАНРАХ Р.РОРТИ
Authors: З Батжаргал
Published: December 2024

Өнөө үеийн америкийн нэрт философич Р.Рорти нь философийн түүхийг үзэх дөрвөн жанр болох “рациональ сэлбэн байгуулалт”, ”түүхийн сэлбэн байгуулалт”, ”оюун санааны түүх”, “оюун ухааны түүх” зэргийг тайлбарласныг авч үзээд доксографи болох жанрыг шүүмжлээд оюун ухааны түүх нь давуутайг харуулахыг оролдсон юм. Р.Рорти философийг гагцхүү философийн түүхээр дамжин оршдог учрыг батлан, аливаа түүх хэзээд бодит байдлын history болохоос илүү уран сайхны дүрслэлтэй story болох өөр замгүйг нотлоод, энэ нь бидний өнөөгийн үнэлэмж, үнэн гэж итгэх үзлээс хамааран боловсруулагддаг жанруудыг оновчтой тодорхойлсон юм.
МАНЖИЙН ҮЕИЙН МОНГОЛЫН СҮМ ХИЙДИЙН ЭДИЙН ЗАСАГ
Authors: М Гантуяа , С Дэмбэрэл
Published: December 2024

The Article describes the Economies of Mongolian Monasteries during XVII century Manchu period. Since XVII century, Buddhism turned into national religion of Mongolians, which won hearts of Mongolian people, improved their thoughts and became inseparable part of the force of socio-historical aspects. The paper highlighted the economical aspects of Mongolian monasteries along with their religious and educational activities during the period. We analyzed the resource materials related on financial activities of Mongolian monasteries of Manchu period, which had written by Russian and Mongolian research scholars, such as A.A.Pozdneev, Sh.Natsagdorj.
МОНГОЛЫН БУДДИСТ СОДНОМЖАМЦЫН БИЧСЭН НЭГЭН СУДРЫН ТУХАЙД
Authors: З Лувсангэндэн
Published: December 2024

Энэхүү өгүүлэлдээ монголын буддист Содномжамцын бичсэн "Багшаас Манзуширийн аман эшийг айлдсанд багшид гэм атгагт оюуныг хориглох ёс тэргүүтэн зарлиг айлдваруудын машид нарийнаас дашрамд тогтоосноо бичсэн болой" хэмээх бүтээлд буяны саданг ямар мэт шүтэх тухай, мөн багшид гэм атгагийн оюуныг хэрхэн хаах ёсыг дэлгэрэнгүй өвөрмөцөөр тайлбарласанг дараах байдлаар товчлон авч үзлээ.
XIII ЗУУНЫ ҮЕИЙН МОНГОЛ ДАХЬ ШАШИН ИТГЭЛ ҮНЭМШЛИЙН ТӨЛӨВ БАЙДАЛ
Authors: Ж Пүрэвдорж
Published: December 2024

After Socialism collapsed, one of the biggest movements that happened in society was Christianity. Besides traditional religious and political parties, the group operating most actively and widely in today’s society is Mongolian Christianity, already called the Mongolian Church. As the author of this paper represents evangelical protestant Christianity in Mongolia, he looks at the development of Christianity in Mongolia in that light. It looks the development in more of historical point of view rather than political, social-economic and theological. He divides this rapid development in to three stages chronologically as the period of conception, the period of growth and transition and the period of maturity. He also identified three main factors that made this development so fast; intellectual room, economic factors and education and upbringing. Christianity in Mongolia today is no longer an interest group, but already recognized and rooted religion in the society, after just 20 years.
КАНТТАЙ ХӨӨРӨЛДСӨН ЯРИА
Authors: Б Санжаажав
Published: December 2024

Олонх хүмүүс философийг зөвхөн сод ухаантнуудын л оролдох зүйл, зарим нь философи ямар нэгэн тодорхой шийдэлд хүргэдэггүй учраас амьдралд хэрэггүй зүйл, эсвэл их дээд сургуулиудад л үздэг залхуу хүрэм хичээлийн нэг гэх нь бий.Үнэн хэрэгтээ философи нь амьдралд хамгийн ойр дөт зүйл байж ч магадгүй юм. Учир нь хүн бүр өөрийн гэсэн философи, ертөнцийг үзэх үзэлтэй байдаг. Энэ нь бидний үйл хөдлөл, үг хэл, тэр ч бүү хэл хувь заяаг нь далдаас залж чиглүүлж байдаг ч хүмүүс тэр бүр ажигладаггүй. Философи хоосноос эхэлдэггүй ээ. Бидний эргэн тойронд болж байгаа үзэгдэл үйл явц, хүмүүс танд хандаж байгаа хандлагаас авахуулаад улс орны аж ахуй-эдийн засаг, улс төрийн нөхцөл байдал гэх мэт олон үзэгдлээс бид тухайн үндэстэн, нийтлэгүүдийн сэтгэлгээний хөгжил, цар хүрээг ч мөн эргэн тодорхойлж
болно.
XVII-XIX ЗУУНЫ ҮЕИЙН МОНГОЛЫН НҮҮДЛИЙН СОЁЛ ИРГЭНШИЛ
Authors: Ш Ганхуяг , Б Гантөмөр
Published: December 2024

The article describes the indivisible aspects of Mongolian nomadic civilization such as Mongolian nomadic life style, tradition, cultural heritage, management principles, administration structure, legislation system, nomadic education, which were based on remarkable method and technology of cattle breeding during XVII-XIX century of Manju period. The paper discussed how Mongolian nomadic civilization existed with sedentary civilizations of neighboring countries during the period.
ПСИХОАНАЛИЗ ХӨДӨЛГӨӨН, ТҮҮНИЙ ТҮҮХ-ХӨГЖИЛ
Authors: М Анара
Published: December 2024

This paper will introduce psychoanalytic movement and its development through its successors' biography and their theory.
Since 1902, the psychoanalytic movement started to extend its circle actively. In this early period of the history of psychoanalytic movement, the central event has been taken between K.G.Jung, who was the center of the Zurich circle, and S.Freud regarding to their friendship and a conflict between their theoretical status on the libido theory.
To France, psychoanalysis was introduced by Henri Claude in 1920. In this paper, I introduce J.Lacan, representing him as one of the leading psychoanalyst in the history of French psychoanalysis. By tracing his lead to the psychoanalysis we will be able to understand his role and policy for the development of psychoanalysis. Also, I introduce his theory of ''Mirror Stage'' which he presented it in Marianbard in 1936, and re-presented it in Zurich in 1949.
The theory of ''Mirror Stage'' is relies on evidence drawn from psychological experiment on chimpanzee and human child. This has shown that a child of between 6 and 18 months old recognizes himself in the image of his body as its reflected in a mirror. Moreover, this recognition produces a clearly observable jubilation in the child.
Lacan says, ''The jubilant assumption of his specular image by the kind of being-still trapped in his motor impotence and nursling dependence-the little man is at the infans stage thus seems to me to manifest in an exemplary situation the symbolic matrix in which the I is precipitated in a primordial form, prior to being objectified in the dialectic of identification with the other, and before language restores to it, in the universal, its function as subject''. When the child sees himself in a mirror, he identifies himself with a reflection in the mirror. This identification with the specular image develops an imaginary image for the child. It leads to the development of a sense of self, anticipating a kind of unity or self identity. ''In the child, the mirror image has to be ratified by a person of importance to the child''. This ratification associates with the ego-ideal. A child internalizes its parents ideals and judges itself in accordance with those ideals.
ХЭЛ, ХЭЛНИЙ БҮТЦЭЭС ОЙЛГОХУЙ, СЭТГЭЛГЭЭ, АВИР ҮЙЛДЭЛ ШАЛТГААЛАХ НЬ
Authors: Б Өлзийсайхан
Published: December 2024

Human beings do not live in the objective world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as

ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reflection. The fact of the matter is that the “real world” is to a large extent unconsciously built up on the language habits of the group. We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation.
ЭКОЛОГИЙН ЁС ЗҮЙД БАРИМТЛАХ ЗАРЧМУУДЫН ТУХАЙД
Authors: Т Дорждагва , Г Мэнд-Амар
Published: December 2024

The authors of this article have expressed their views on the crucial issues of today’s environment, briefly considering Threats of Rationalism and Technocracy. Besides using materials of other authors on this subject, which have place on the internet earlier, and paid attention to the main principles for ecological ethics.
СУДАР, ШАШТИРЫН МӨРГӨЛИЙН ҮГСИЙН ТУХАЙД
Authors: С Янжинсүрэн , Н Мөнхцэцэг
Published: December 2024

Many commentaries of Buddhas teaching were composed and come down to the generation during to generation the period of the spreading and the developing of Buddhism. Therefore those commentaries provide the different characteristics of historical time period which belongs. Specially the prologues of those commentaries were written in a different characters of contents and different views. These articles are trying to explain the structure of prologues of Sutra and Shashtra and it is divided into three parts. In the first part: A small introduction about the difference characteristics of Sutra and Shashtra. In the second part: The tradition of prologue of Sutra. In the third: A explanation of prologue Shasgtra.
ХРИСТИЙН ШАШНЫ ГАЖ УРСГАЛУУД
Authors: С Дэмбэрэл
Published: December 2024

Mongolian people got their religious freedom, as result of democratic revolution in 1990. Since then many world religious organizations, sects and cults are extended their religious activities in Mongolia. In this article we will compare the descriptions of Christian cults, its structures and functionalities. We will also highlight the influence of cults in the society. At end of the paper we will suggest certain resolution for minimizing the negative effects of cults in Mongolian society.
МОНГОЛ ДАХЬ ӨНӨӨДРИЙН ФИЛОСОФИ
Authors: Г Цэрэн
Published: December 2024

Man is a thinking being. The human thought is the subject of philosophical and psychological research. Man’s thought, both in ontogenetical and philogenetical sense of transmitted to the stages of magic, mythic, cosmic, metaphysical, theological, humanical, educational, scientific and political. In the further course of the development it moves to godlike, divine or esoteric stage. The ontogeny and phylogeny of thought are, in an ontological sense, compatibile sith each other. Discussing about the meaning and significance of the study of the history of human thought, we can use the expression “back to the future”.
Lady Muriel Paget’s Mission to Daugavpils (Part II)
Authors: Swain Geoffrey
Published: December 2024

In February 1920, Lady Muriel Paget established a children’s hospital in Daugavpils. It was the start of a relief Mission which operated until the autumn of 1922, taking the form eventually of infant welfare clinics and feeding kitchens. From the start of 1921, this Mission was broadened to include Riga and, eventually, Tallinn and Kaunas; but the core of the operation remained Daugavpils. This article explores the centrality of Daugavpils to the work of the Mission, the evolution of Lady Muriel’s ambitions, and the often fraught relationship with her chief funder, the Save the Children Fund (SCF).
The article is published in two parts. Part I covered the period from the origins of the Mission in February 1920 until Lady Paget’s dramatic journey to Daugavpils in October 1920. It explored two major themes. First, it considered how the Mission evolved from an attempt to bring aid to “the Polish frontier” of Russia, and possibly Russia itself, to a Mission focused on Latvia and the Baltic states. Second, it explored the problems faced in establishing and running a hospital, and the gradual realisation that a combination of kitchens and smaller welfare clinics offered a far more effective way of administering aid. Part II of the article focuses on the evolution of the Mission, as SCF funding raised the possibility of greater ambition, but ultimately caused a rift over the correct nature of relief work. As the work done by the Mission evolved, it became clear that SCF, as the main funder, felt that its ambitions had moved away from emergency relief and were becoming closer to developmental work. Funding for the Mission was ended just as a series of child welfare initiatives were getting under way. The Daugavpils flood of April 1922, however, pulled the Mission back to its original ambition of emergency relief.
The Baltic States in the Political and Legal Thought of Pavel N. Miliukov During the Civil War in Russia of 1917–1920
Authors: Sadłowski Michał Patryk
Published: December 2024

The primary research objective of the article is to study Pavel Nikolaevich Miliukov’s (1859–1943) understanding of the status of the states of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia during the Civil War in Russia from 1917 to 1920, focusing on Miliukov’s political and legal beliefs. As the leader of the Kadet Party, Miliukov had advocated the reconstruction of Russian statehood as close as possible to the 1914 borders, which excluded the existence of the independent Baltic states separately from Russia. The above considerations provide grounds for claiming that Miliukov’s political and legal thought in this period was based on strong nationalism. In this sense, Miliukov, seeing the national awakening among the nations of Central and Eastern Europe, actively tried to oppose these processes.
Stāvoklis Latvijā 1919. gada septembra sākumā: britu misijas liecība
Authors: Jēkabsons Ēriks
Published: December 2024

Šeit sākotnēji publicēts Rīgā rakstītais britu politiskās misijas vadītāja S. Talentsa  pārskats ar pielikumiem par 1919. gada 4.–9. septembra militāri politiskajām un sabiedriskajām norisēm Latvijā un reģionā kopumā oriģinālajā angļu valodā (divi no četriem publicētajiem dokumenta pielikumiem oriģinālā bijuši vācu, viens krievu valodā; šeit publicēti dokumenti misijā 1919. gada septembra sākumā veiktajā tulkojumā angļu valodā, kādā tie pieejami Lielbritānijas Nacionālajā arhīvā). Pēc tam publicēts tulkojums latviešu valodā ar komentāriem un skaidrojumiem, iespēju robežās cenšoties saglabāt dokumentu autoru izteiksmes stilu.
Rīga nekad nebūs gatava
Authors: Lielmane Beāte
Published: December 2024

Recenzija par grāmatu: Jānis Lejnieks. Rīgas nākotnes vēsture. Rīga 2023. 510 lpp.ISBN 978-9934-599-38-5
Viens no vēsturē atpazīstamākajiem latviešiem: jauns pētījums
Authors: Jēkabsons Ēriks
Published: December 2024

Recenzija par grāmatu: Valdis Bērziņš. Militārais stratēģis Jukums Vācietis laikmetu griežos. Rīga 2024. 231 lpp. ISBN 978-9934-599-54-5
Neērtais Baltijas jautājums atmodas periodā
Authors: Taurēns Jānis
Published: December 2024

Recenzija par grāmatu: Una Bergmane. Politics of Uncertainty: The United States, the Baltic Question, and the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: [2023]. 241 p. ISBN 978-0197-578-34-6
VINCULOS SEXO-AFECTIVOS DISIDENTES A PARTIR DEL LIBRO “BISEXUALIDADES FEMINISTAS”
Authors: Mirauda Marks Rafaela , Zárate Sarmiento Matias
Published: December 2024

La orientación sexo-afectiva bi lleva implícita la ambigüedad y el romper con las categorías preexistentes, cuestiones que no son propias del derecho en su pretensión de certezas. La aplicación de sus instituciones a éstas subjetividades trae como resultado su relegación e invisibilización social y jurídica decantando en discriminaciones, cuestión que hace relevante investigar las características de vinculación bi en sociedad y posible cambio de paradigma desde la manera en que la percibimos y nos configuramos.
Se realiza un análisis crítico sobre aquellas instituciones desesta(bi)lizadas presentes en el derecho y reguladoras de lo social, a propósito de la lectura y reflexión de dos relatos del libro Bisexualidades feministas: “La cuestión numérica” y “Explicar con palabras de este mundo”.
“EL IDILIO”. MATRIMONIO, CIUDADANÍA Y LIBERTAD EN MAURICE BLANCHOT
Authors: Olivares Valencia Amanda
Published: December 2024

La lectura de un relato temprano de Maurice Blanchot, titulado “El idilio”, nos lleva a reflexionar en torno a ciertos conceptos fundamentales para pensar la comunidad política y las instituciones que ordenan y estructuran nuestra forma de vida en comunidad. ¿Qué relaciones podemos establecer entre el matrimonio, la ciudadanía, la ley y la libertad? La lectura y una reflexión guiada a través de este relato nos permitirán comprender nuestras instituciones y relevar la perspectiva que la experiencia literaria posibilita en el ejercicio de la reflexión.
JUSTICIA EPISTÉMICA Y SEXODISIDENCIA ANDINA: INTERVENIR LA HETERO(MARICA)GENEIDAD CONTRADICTORIA DE CORNEJO POLAR
Authors: Falconi Trávez Diego
Published: December 2024

Abordo desde los estudios de Derecho/Literatura en América Latina el concepto de justicia epistémica y sus problemáticas en el campo de género, especialmente cuanto entra en diálogo con la decolonialidad. Para ello, abordo la injusticia testimonial en la zona andina a partir del concepto heterogeneidad contradictoria de Antonio Cornejo Polar, el cual rescato como forma de repensar las literaturas y culturas pero que pongo en discusión por su falta de perspectiva de género. Hacia el final del texto propongo una intervención conceptual que ayude a repensar el marco conceptual respecto a lo cultural y a lo sexogenérico en la región andina.
LITERATURA Y POSITIVISMO JURÍDICO ¿ES POSIBLE UNA INTERACCIÓN? ANÁLISIS A PARTIR DE LA EXPERIENCIA DE HANS KELSEN Y ANDRÉS BELLO
Authors: Rueda Natalia , Bartoli Fabio
Published: December 2024

Este artículo pretende hacer un análisis de la relación entre positivismo jurídico y literatura, a partir del análisis de algunos aspectos de la vida y obra de Hans Kelsen y de Andrés Bello. Se proponen algunas reflexiones sobre las interacciones entre la literatura y el derecho, considerando como marco de referencia la lógica de las fuentes del derecho, para visibilizar la utilidad de la literatura para el derecho o las omisiones a las que puede conducir su no consideración.
PODE O DIREITO CONTRIBUIR PARA A LITERATURA?
Authors: Karam Henriete
Published: December 2024

O texto tem como objetivo destacar a reciprocidade que é intrínseca à natureza interdisciplinar dos estudos em Direito e Literatura, ao demonstrar que, assim como a interlocução com as obras literárias e com a teoria da literatura propicia re-pensar o Direito, o Direito produz influxos no campo da literatura, e tais influxos também merecem ser objeto de investigação.
Para tanto, tendo como pano de fundo o papel da literatura no processo de construção imaginária da identidade nacional, são analisadas as representações do indígena brasileiro que, em distintos períodos literários – do séc. XVI à década de 1950 –, foram produzidas por escritores pertencentes a uma elite cultural eurocêntrica, e examinado o arcabouço legal que, a partir da promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988, favoreceu a produção literária de autoria indígena.
Com tal percurso, busca-se explicitar que os avanços promovidos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro produziram efeitos significativos na produção e na circulação da literatura propriamente indígena, bem como no reconhecimento de seu valor cultural.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOLEKSI UPT PERPUSTAAKAAN UNIVERSITAS PROKLAMASI 45 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Reza M. Reza Nur Rizky
Published: December 2024

Perpustakaan merupakan instansi yang memiliki fungsi sebagai sumber informasi serta menhimpun koleksi-koleksi yang digunakan untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar pada sebuah instansi seperti perguruan tinggi. Dalam mencapai kebutuhan informasi serta ketersediaan koleksi yang menunjang kegiatan belajar makan perpustakaan harus melakukan pengembangan koleksi. pengembangan koleksi mencakup hal-hal seperti penentuan kebutuhan, koordinasi kebijakan seleksi, penilaian kebutuhan pemakai, studi pengembangan koleksi, evaluasi koleksi, pemilihan bahan pustaka, perencanaan pemeliharaan koleksi, dan pengembangan kerja sama sumber daya koleksi perustakaan. Metode yang digunakan pada penulisan ini yaitu penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu mendapatkan data dari observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa strategi pengembangan koleksi pada UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta mencakup kebijakan teknis pengembangan koleksi, penyiangan, serta stock opname untuk pemeliharaan koleksi
Determination of Colorectal Cancer and Lung Cancer Related LncRNAs based on Deep Autoencoder and Deep Neural Network
Authors: TOPRAK Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Until recently, non-coding RNAs were considered junk RNA and were always ignored, but studies have revealed that many non-coding RNAs such as miRNA, lncRNA, and circRNAs play important roles in biological processes.  A subclass of non-coding RNAs with transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides, called lncRNAs, play important roles in many cellular processes such as gene regulation. For this reason, since wet experimental studies to identify disease-related lncRNA are time-consuming, computational methods are used. Many researchers have applied similarity-based and machine learning-based computational methods and achieved very successful results. Due to its high success rate, the deep learning technique is applied to many fields today. In this study, we used the Deep Autoencoder and Deep Neural Network method to predict disease related lncRNAs. As input data of Deep Autoencoder, the concatenated feature vector obtained from integrated disease similarity and integrated lncRNA similarity was used. To train the deep neural network for predicting relationships between lncRNAs and diseases, the features extracted from the autoencoder’s output were utilized. The prediction performance of our method was evaluated with the commonly used 5-fold cross validation and an AUC value of 0.9575 was obtained. It can be seen that the method we proposed is more successful than other compared methods. Additionally, case studies on colorectal cancer and lung cancer were conducted and confirmed with the literature. As a result, the Deep Autoencoder and Deep Neural Network method can be used reliably to identify candidate disease-related lncRNAs.
Performance and Security of AES, DES, and RSA in Hybrid Systems: An Empirical Analysis of Triple Encryption
Authors: OZER Erman , AYDOS Hasan
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This study evaluates the performance and security of three cryptographic algorithms AES, DES, and RSA individually and in hybrid combinations. It aims to enhance information security through a novel three-step hybrid encryption method. Initially, each algorithm's execution time, memory usage, CPU usage, and data usage were analyzed separately. Subsequently, binary hybrid and triple hybrid techniques were assessed. The results indicate that AES is the fastest in terms of encryption speed, while RSA significantly increases memory usage in hybrid methods. DES exhibited the highest CPU usage. The triple hybrid method (AES + DES + RSA) demonstrated lower CPU and memory resource utilization, making it a viable option for applications requiring high security. This empirical analysis suggests that the triple hybrid method optimizes both performance and security, offering a balanced solution for secure data transmission. The findings contribute to the development of more effective data security methods and highlight the potential for further optimization and application in various contexts.
Voice Therapy for Functional Aphonia Following COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Kim Geun-Hyo , Lim Dong-Won , Cheon Yong-Il , Shin Sung-Chan , Lee Byung-Joo , Lee Yeon-Woo
Published: December 2024

This case report aims to document and analyze a unique instance of functional dysphonia with diminished vocal cord movement observed in a patient following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. The study focuses on the outcomes of a one-month voice treatment regimen administered to alleviate the dysphonic symptoms. The findings provide valuable insights into the management of post-COVID-19 vocal impairments and contribute to the growing body of knowledge on the varied manifestations of this viral infection.
Extensão em Museologia Social e os valores culturais da natureza no Parque Nacional do Iguaçu
Authors: De Souza Claudio Alexandre , Bezerra João Abner Santos
Published: December 2024

A urgência climática e a interdisciplinaridade estabelecida entre os campos do conhecimento em busca de soluções para essa problemática promovem a associação de novas áreas em projetos de conservação do meio ambiente. As práticas não precisam ser lineares, e novas definições como a de Valor Cultural da Natureza podem contribuir na sensibilização dos cidadãos para a preservação e conservação ambiental. Neste trabalho analisamos a Ação de Extensão de Museologia Social, em atividade no Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, e seu alinhamento à conservação do patrimônio cultural, objetivo estratégico do ICMBio, enquanto gestor do Parque, bem como à definição de Valor Cultural da Natureza. A metodologia consiste num estudo de caso que compreende uma análise dos relatórios referentes aos anos de 2021 e 2022 e do projeto 2023-2024 da ação mencionada, bem como visita guiada aos espaços de execução da ação de extensão. Verifica-se que a ação vem se consolidando. É crescente o número de visitantes, participantes da ação, pesquisadores envolvidos, órgãos em parceria e doações de itens para o acervo. Tais elementos atestam as contribuições da ação enquanto sensibilização e práticas de conservação do Parque Nacional, atingindo objetivos do ICMBio de Educação Ambiental e conservação de seu patrimônio histórico e cultural.
Teatro de grupo, ação cultural e extensão universitária no percurso de modernização do teatro brasileiro
Authors: Lima Francisco André Sousa
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho aborda os vínculos entre produção artística, ação cultural e extensão universitária. Destaca a importância das poéticas cênicas, debates e intervenções desenvolvidas por coletivos oriundos e/ou vinculados a universidades brasileiras para a divulgação científica e o fortalecimento da área das Artes no Brasil. São contribuições históricas que remontam ao movimento teatro de estudantes eclodido no Rio de Janeiro (1938), São Paulo (1943), Pernambuco (1946) e Pará (1941),  que cumpriram importantes papeis na modernização do nosso teatro, passando pelos anos 1990, onde o teatro de grupo universitário – que reúne expoentes como o Lume Teatro (SP) e O Teatro da Vertigem (SP) – se tornam referência de uma cena experimental  e impulsionam o desenvolvimento e difusão das artes cênicas. Atualmente, a sinergia entre produção artística, ação cultural e universidade vem permitindo a pesquisa, difusão e popularização de teorias e procedimentos criativos discutidos e sistematizados no meio acadêmico, ao passo que a produção de coletivos artísticos, do centro e/ou da periferia das cidades, se tornaram objeto de estudo científico. Uma interação com benefícios em via de mão dupla. O debate se fundamenta nos estudos desenvolvidos por Silvana Garcia, Nanci Fernandes, Décio de Almeida Prado, Raimundo Matos de Leão, Newton Cunha, Teixeira Coelho dentre outros autores. A partir de uma breve análise desse fluxo de ações culturais com caráter extensionista, objetiva-se perceber a histórica contribuição do teatro universitário e da pedagogia do teatro de grupo como ferramenta mobilizadora, social e política da extensão universitária e da produção artística nacional.
Teatro no Programa Residência Pedagógica/CAPES, UFBA e o tripé: ensino, pesquisa e extensão
Authors: Barreto Cristiane Santos
Published: December 2024

O presente texto apresenta brevemente o projeto e a experiência como docente orientadora, do Subprojeto Artes/Teatro, no Programa Residência Pedagógica, RP/CAPES, da Universidade Federal da Bahia, UFBA, nos 18 meses de atividades, entre dezembro de 2023 a abril de 2024. Diante disso, pretendo refletir sobre a proposta de formação artística docente pesquisadora de estudantes licenciandas/os em Teatro por meio do tripé de ensino, pesquisa e extensão e suas relações entre as/os agentes integrantes: universidade, comunidade escolar, residentes e preceptoras/es.
Entrevista com o Prof. Dr. Luiz Antônio Bogo Chies
Authors: Santana Bárbara Santos , Chies Luiz Antônio Bogo
Published: December 2024

Entrevista com o Prof. Dr. Luiz Antônio Bogo Chies, Coordenador do Grupo Interdisciplinar de Trabalho e Estudos Criminais-Penitenciários (GITEP), da Universidade Católica de Pelotas (UCPel).
What Drives The Success of Rural Development? Evidence from West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhani Fahmi , Adi Saputra Putu Mahardika
Published: December 2024

Success in rural development lies in identifying and developing the appropriate factors to make development work. Finding the best way to achieve successful rural development is a question that is currently difficult to answer. This study aims to identify the factors that can influence the success of village development, by focusing on the variables contained in each dimension of the Village Development Index (IDM), namely the dimensions of social resilience, economic resilience, environmental resilience, and village fiscal independence. This study focuses on the conditions of 5,312 villages in West Java Province, Indonesia. The data in this study is obtained from the Village Potential (Podes) 2019 micro data and Village Development Index 2020 by conducting descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that sustainable development in villages can be achieved by ensuring the availability of village social infrastructure, and increasing the effectiveness of village economic institutions. In addition, the government needs to ensure the focused and strategic development plans so that village revenue can be efficiently utilized for development. These factors must be utilized by all village communities in order to avoid conflicts that occur in the village.