bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Становлення та розвиток кафедри «Автоматика і управління в технічних системах» НТУ «ХПІ»
Authors: Кравченко Д. Д.
Published: February 2025

У другій половині ХХ ст. в Україні сформувалася потужна наукова школа в галузі автоматики й телемеханіки. В більшості своїй наукові дослідження відбувались на той час на базі академічних та навчальних закладів України. Чільне місце серед наукових колективів дослідних осередків займала кафедра «Автоматики та управління в технічних системах» Національного технічного університету «Харківський політехнічний інститут». У статті проаналізовано основи формування кафедри, виокремлено основні етапи розвитку та окреслено внесок науковців у становлення автоматизації промислових процесів. Основну увагу приділено вченим, які в різні роки керували кафедрою. Це були непересічні особи, науковці зі світовими іменами, які вбачали сенс свого життя в розвитку української науки: Ф. А. Ступель, О. М. Суєтін, В. Г. Воронов, П. О. Качанов. Доведено, що особистість керівника, його вміння працювати з людьми, власна зацікавленість певним науковим питанням, організаторські та педагогічні здібності впливали на результативність діяльності усього колективу. Охарактеризовано наукові досягнення професорсько-викладацького складу кафедри, зокрема: розширення досліджень зі ство-рення різнопрофільних мікропроцесорних систем управління, систем управління тран-спортних засобів, тренажерних систем для навчання, систем управління та спеціального обладнання для вирішення екологічних проблем. З’ясована роль науково-педагогічного колективу кафедри у створенні ефективної системи підготовки фахівців-електриків для галузі автоматики та телемеханіки.
Єврейський погром в Катеринославі в липні 1905 р.
Authors: Бойко О. В. , Чепурко О. О.
Published: February 2025

Статтю присвячено маловідомому епізоду історії Катеринослава – єврейському по- грому 20 липня 1905 р. Через нестачу історичних джерел, дані події не мали належного висвітлення в загальних працях із історії євреїв або краєзнавчих студіях. Переважна їхня більшість сфокусована на подіях квітня та жовтня 1905 р., коли в Катеринославі також відбувалися єврейські погроми. Автори цього дослідження поставили за мету з’ясувати причини, перебіг і наслідки єврейського погрому 20 липня 1905 р. на Катеринославі. Реа- лізація дослідження стала можливою завдяки знайденим у Державному архіві Дніпропет- ровської області документам, введеним уперше до наукового обігу. Внаслідок проведеного дослідження, вперше реконструйовано перебіг погрому 20 липня 1905 р. Автори спросто- вують офіційну версію місцевої влади, відображену в рапорті до Міністерства внутрішніх справ щодо: 1) кваліфікації самих подій; 2) їхніх причин; 3) масштабів та 4) наслідків. Аналіз наявних документів дає можливість стверджувати, що 20 липня 1905 р. мав місце організований єврейський погром, а не стихійні заворушення чи окремі «інциденти», спровоковані нібито самими євреями. Підтвердженням цього є доведена синхронність дій різних груп погромників у 9‑ти основних локаціях центральної частини Катеринослава. Зазначено, що місцеві органи правопорядку безпосередньо відповідальні за насилля в місті, бо своєю бездіяльністю сприяли ескалації міжетнічних зіткнень, а в окремих випадках – навіть підтримували антисемітські настрої, координували дії з погромниками. Це, зрештою, пояснює небажання поліцейських розглядати заяви потерпілих і відкривати провадження щодо винних одразу після сумнозвісних подій 20 липня. Встановлено, що причинами погрому могли бути: 1) намір розколоти революційний рух у місті на тлі між- етнічної ворожнечі (версія російських соціал-демократів); 2) помста правоохоронців за нібито завдані євреями 19 липня фізичні ушкодження поліцейському (якщо цей конфлікт реально мав місце) і використання ними антиєврейських настроїв частини містян; 3) за- родження у Катеринославі промонархічного середовища – майбутнього «чорносотенного» руху, відомого антисемітськими й шовіністичними поглядами.
LEVEL OF CYNICISM AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENSE MECHANISMS: CORRELATION AND ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES
Authors: ATROSHENKO Viktoriia
Published: February 2025

This article explores the relationship between an individual’s level of cynicism and the use of defense mechanisms in the context of social adaptation. Cynicism is considered as a multifaceted phenomenon that combines a critical attitude toward social norms with a protective function aimed at maintaining psychological balance. It is viewed not only as a personal trait but also as a reflection of broader societal dynamics, influencing how individuals navigate and respond to challenges within their environment. The study examines the dual nature of cynicism, analyzing its potential to either facilitate or hinder social adaptation based on its intensity and the dynamics of associated psychological defenses. An empirical study, conducted using the Dembo-Rubinstein method (“Placing Oneself on the Cynicism Scale”) and the Kellerman-Plutchik method (“Lifestyle Index”), identified characteristic features of psychological defenses in groups with varying levels of cynicism. These findings reveal how individuals with higher or lower levels of cynicism employ distinct mechanisms to cope with stress and maintain their psychological equilibrium. The article highlights the role of cynicism as an adaptive strategy that can be both constructive, fostering critical thinking and resilience, and destructive, leading to detachment, mistrust, or social alienation, depending on its level and the nature of the employed defense mechanisms. Additionally, the research emphasizes the broader implications of cynicism in shaping interpersonal relationships, workplace dynamics, and social cohesion. It underscores the importance of understanding these processes for improving individual well-being, promoting healthier communication patterns, and fostering more inclusive and adaptive social environments. The findings hold theoretical significance for the study of psychological adaptation and practical relevance in the fields of psychological counseling, education, and social management, offering insights for developing targeted interventions to address the complexities of cynicism in modern society.
THE RENAISSANCE DIALOGUE ABOUT LITERARY CREATIVITY: AESTHETIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL DIMENSIONS OF REVEALING AN ARTIST’S MISSION
Authors: VLASENKO Nataliia
Published: February 2025

The article reconstructs the dialogical theocentrism – anthropocentrism configuration, formed as the frame of a person’s self-definition on the trajectory of the Renaissance Humanist reflection of the literary creative manifestations of authorship and initiative for the renewal of the traditional concepts of poiesis, reinterpreted by Studia Humanitatis as the artistic way to manifest dialogism on the base of correlating mimesis, stated by traditionalism as the principle of poetical creativity, with demiurgy, comprehended in this status by the Renaissance. The study reveals that such a connection of an author’s mimetic potential and an artist’s demiurgic resource lays the foundations for a person’s self-fulfillment as the culture demiurge, responsible for the human dignity and able to form the artistic reality using all the creative patterns, denoted by the Renaissance thought, including the elaboration of an individual style, the individualization of a genre and the manifestation of the subjective voluntarism in the sphere of literary creativity at the backgrounds of comprehending the poet’s power to create the object of poesy. The research defines the modes of the Renaissance dialogization of both Horacio’s imitation and Aristotle’s mimesis as the milestones of elaborating the poiesis mimetic models, inspiring a person’s attainment of similitude with God by representing His creation in the artistic creative activity. The investigation connects the comprehension of the demiurgic source of literature with the Mannerism-Neoplatonism dialogue, substantiating the mimesis framework, based on the author’s invention of the art archiforms, imitating Creator’s Eidoi, but detached from the natural logic, revealed in the life.The exploration discovers the Mannerist artistic meta-logic as the ultimate aestheticization of the Renaissance dialogic.
MILITARY WOMAN IN CHINESE AND UKRAINIAN ELECTRONIC MEDIA: TRENDS AND TENDENCIES
Authors: GRABOVSKA Iryna , STREBKOVA Julia , (China, Wuwei) NА ZHAN
Published: February 2025

Examination of gender specifics of processes, which are take place in China and modern Ukraine and their comparison is an important component of the scientific discourse of domestic social and humanitarian studies. This article focuses on the representation of female military personnel in Chinese and Ukrainian electronic publications. Comparative analysis of the characteristics of female military personnel in warring Ukraine and modern China had been made. It is stated that the army is a certain model of society, and the attitude towards female military personnel can demonstrate the achievements, problems and prospects of a specific society. For Ukraine, it is also a manifestation of the community’s ability to withstand the brutal battle for the existence of the country, state and nation. The analysis of the problem was carried out on the basis of a study of the most influential online publications of modern Ukraine and China. Attention in this article is focused on the features of some Chinese Internet resources and the specifics of working with them. The review of Chinese publications was carried out by surfing the Internet by leading news agencies and official websites of Chinese government agencies through the censored algorithms of the Baidu search engine (百度). The initial query was “female soldiers” (女兵). Posts of users with Baidu (百度), Bilibili (哔哩哔哩)，Zhihu (知乎)，Douban (豆瓣) profiles and others that have a considerable number of readers had been analyzed.The authors in the article made conclusions about global trends in the media’s attitude towards women in the army, namely: gender stereotypes in the coverage of women’s military topics are still present in the media, but both countries make their armies more accessible to women; internet media in every possible way participates in the popularization of service in the army among women; the army is becoming a financially attractive employer in both countries, the prestige of a military career for women is increasing.The Russian influence on the Chinese mass media, in particular in the formation of ideas about military women in the world’s armies, had been studied. This study confirmed the hypotheses that had been made in 2016 by a number of Ukrainian researchers, that the Ukrainian position is often incomprehensible to China and can be conveyed in a distorted Russian way, in terms of forming the image of military servicemen. During the research in the format of Internet surfing by Chinese media, information that would discredit Chinese military women had not been found. It has been noted, that in the conditions of war, Chinese practices of protecting military women from discredit in the media and real informational support for their activities in the field of national security and defense of Ukraine may be interesting for Ukraine.
K.G.JUNG: SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE ARCHETYPE OF THE SELF AS THE BASIS OF SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS (TO THE QUESTION OF THE ROLE OF PSYCHOANALYTIC KNOWLEDGE IN THE PRACTICAL ACTIVITY OF A SOCIAL WORK SPECIALIST)
Authors: OSETROVA Oksana
Published: February 2025

This work is focused on the conscious illumination of the facets of the essence of the archetype of the Self, which allows us to come closer to the realization of the mental integrity of a person. The highlighted research focus is placed simultaneously in two scientific areas: 1) philosophy (this refers to philosophical reflection aimed at revealing the mystery of human nature, one of its fundamental meanings, hidden deep in the unconscious (both individual and collective, which, in turn, affects the individual)) 2) social work (this refers to the practical activity of well-versed social work professionals based on philosophical and psychoanalytic principles, in particular with people who are in a state of depression; one of the greatest difficulties in such activity is motivating a person to change and actualizing the internal potential (internal resources) of the person). The symbolic nature of the contents of the collective unconscious determines the relevance of their further analysis, which is intensified in boundary situations that exacerbate the influence of archetypes on individuals and society. From this perspective, the purpose of this study is defined, which is to clarify the essence of the content of the archetype of the Self as the center of man, the basis of self-consciousness. In the course of this study, certain secrets hidden in the content of the central archetype of the Self, the essence of which simultaneously contains the conscious and unconscious, were revealed. In view of the contradictory nature of the studied archetype, the work has revealed that with the developed critical thinking of a person, the Self is realized as the spiritual center of the I-personality, I-consciousness, and otherwise leads to the inflation of the I. In this regard, the symbol of the four used by C. G. Jung to reflect the essence of the Self becomes obvious. In its turn, as the center of the whole, the Self is the starting point of balance, which has an impact on human life. From this point of view, it should be noted that in the professional activity of a social work specialist, it is important to direct a person to realize the need to acquire the integrity potentially present in him or her. In the future, this study will serve as a basis for understanding the structure and dynamics of the Self, which will contribute to both the development of philosophical reflection and the achievement of effective social work results.
RENEWAL OF TRADITIONAL CRITERIA OF MULTILINGUAL UTTERANCE OF PRE-ETERNAL TRUTH IN THE RENAISSANCE PHILOSOPHY OF TRANSLATION: PERSONALIST INSPIRATION OF POST-SECULAR REFLECTION
Authors: PATSAN Vasyl
Published: February 2025

The article establishes the post-secularist perspective of applying the topological methodjlogy, inspired by personalism, to reconstruct the horizons of the Renaissance renewal of tradition of translators’ self-definition, which were established by the Studia Humanitatis to provide the intentional interlingual communication dominant, reformulated on the trajectory of moving ad fonts as a person’s attachment to the Divine Revelation under the conditions of multilingualism, and predicted the transmission of the personhood topology, discovered by God-Breathed narratives, in the first full Scripture versions translated into English from the original languages and known as the Geneva Bible and the Boshops’ Bible.The research reveals the main stages of the Renaissance dialogue-forming substantiation of the necessity of veracious reconstructions of biblical textuality in different languages, including: Lorenzo Valla’s critical commentary on the Latin New Testament version included by St. Jerome of Stridon in the Biblia Sacra Vulgata; the review of this translated text by Erasmus of Rotterdam in сombination with his reconstructive work, intended to restore the entity of the Greek texts of the New Testament; William Tyndale’s explanation of his initiative to render The New Testament from Greek to contemporary for him (Early Modern) English.The study traces the concurrence between Erasmus’ new realization of the translation principle, appropriate for the multilingual utterance of Pre-eternal Verity as a form of God-human synergy, comprehended in such a manifestation by Philo of Alexandria, its reformulation, performed by William Tyndale, the dialogic conjunction of classical models of translating literary creative works (“word-by-word” and “sentence-by-sentence”) in the frame, inspired by such rediscoveries of the synergetic matrix of transmitting God’s Word into human languages, and the development of the Renaissance dialogic into the recognition of the irreducibility of the ultimate communicative experience.The author denotes the configuration of developing the emphasized vectors of constructing the pretexts of the English Bible versions, formed in the era of Elizabeth I, into the lines of constituting their texts where the usage of traditional poetical devices renovated on the grounds of the Renaissance Humanist aesthetics, leads to the textual structure transformation, urging to the rational comprehension of Scripture and initiating the withdrawal from the spiritual perception of God’s Revealed Truth.
INFORMATION SECURITY AND FORMATION OF A POSITIVE IMAGE OF THE STATE
Authors: BABINA Valentyna
Published: February 2025

This article examines the importance of information security and its relationship with the formation of a positive image of the state in the conditions of the modern world. It examines the relationship between information security and the formation of a positive image of the state in the conditions of the modern information society. The role of information security as a key factor in ensuring national security and citizens’ trust in state institutions is studied. The main threats to information security are identified, such as cybercrime, leaks of confidential information and external attacks, and their effects on the image of the state both domestically and internationally are analyzed, the main challenges that countries face in terms of ensuring information security are analyzed, such as cyber threats and disinformation, and strategies to enhance positive image through cultural diplomacy and technological innovation are considered.Particular attention is paid to the mechanisms and strategies for ensuring information security, including technical means of protection, organizational measures and legislative regulation. Examples of successful practices from different countries that contributed to strengthening their positive image due to effective information security are considered.The article also analyzes the relationship between information security and citizens’ trust in state institutions, emphasizing the importance of transparency and accountability of government actions in the field of information protection. The impact of reliable data protection on international relations and the country’s investment attractiveness is evaluated.The conclusions of the article emphasize that ensuring a high level of information security is not only a guarantee of national security, but also a key factor in forming a positive image of the state in the global arena. Recommendations are offered for improving policies and practices in the field of information security to strengthen the trust of citizens and increase the international prestige of the state.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AND PARADIPLOMACY AS INSTRUMENTS FOR STRENGTHENING POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE DIGITAL DIMENSION
Authors: PETROV Pavlo , VERSHYNA Viktoriia , HOLOVKO Ivan
Published: February 2025

The article conducts a comprehensive study of the role of public diplomacy and paradiplomacy as instruments for strengthening political institutions in the digital dimension. It is noted that in the modern era, the integration of digital technologies into political systems has become one of the most transformative phenomena in global governance. The rapid spread of digital tools, ranging from social media platforms and online communication channels to artificial intelligence and big data analytics, has not only revolutionized the functioning of political institutions but has also altered the dynamics of international relations. As governments strive to adapt to this digital age, the intersection of technology with political practice presents both opportunities and challenges in fortifying political institutions at both national and global levels. Public diplomacy, which traditionally deals with projecting a nation’s image, values, and policies to foreign audiences, increasingly finds itself in the realm of the digital world. Through digital tools, states can directly engage with foreign audiences, establish global partnerships, and protect national interests in real-time. Furthermore, paradiplomacy, concerning the foreign policy initiatives and international activities of subnational entities such as cities, regions, and provinces, has been expanded by digital platforms that enable local governments to foster international cooperation. In conclusion, it is particularly emphasized that the intersection of public diplomacy and paradiplomacy in the digital sphere underscores the importance of a multilateral approach to governance. By engaging civil society, non-governmental organizations, and private sector actors in diplomatic efforts, political institutions can create more inclusive governance structures based on participation. The use of social networks and other digital platforms fosters dialogue and collaboration, ensuring that diverse voices are heard in the policymaking process.
THIS IS A CONCEPTUALISATION OF HOW TO OVERCOME THE IMBALANCE BETWEEN POOR AND RICH COUNTRIES WHEN WE USE A SYSTEMIC APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
Authors: FURHALO Denys
Published: February 2025

We have studied the problem of sustainable development from the perspective of how to overcome the imbalance of opportunities between poor and rich countries. The study is based on a systems approach. The authors analyzed a number of new trends in sustainable development. They identified areas of international cooperation and partnership that ensure the process of sustainable development. The article showed the place of Ukraine, making decisions in line with international trends in sustainable development. Based on the latest research by foreign scientists, we found the main reasons why poverty and wealth of countries persist. The article demonstrated the specifics of international cooperation to overcome the above-mentioned imbalance. This specificity is based on a generally accepted theory and is effective, it has been proven by American scientists, Nobel laureates. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of international cooperation to overcome the imbalance between poor and rich countries in relation to their opportunities for sustainable development based on a systems analysis. The article is relevant because an acute international problem has arisen. It lies in the fact that it is necessary to find new approaches to level the imbalance of development between poor and rich countries. This is a condition for successful sustainable development at the international level. After all, this imbalance leads to the aggravation of environmental problems, the growth of conflicts in the world, the deterioration of living conditions, and the violation of human rights. As a result, we have shown the reason for the ineffectiveness of social institutions in poor countries. They are institutions of colonial eras and are built as extractive institutions. Extractive social institutions characterize the state’s resources concentrated in the hands of a minority of society; they contribute to the preservation of poverty for the absolute majority of the population of countries. Inclusive social institutions were created in those colonies where many European immigrants arrived. Modern life in these countries is favorable for sustainable development. Thus, it is necessary to change the aid model, focusing the efforts of Western countries not only on ensuring physical living conditions, but mainly on creating inclusive social institutions in poor countries.
THE FOREIGN POLICY MECHANISM OF THE REPUBLIC OF TÜRKİYE UNDER THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM
Authors: SHULIAK Serhii , MOROZOV Oleh
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to highlighting the peculiarities of Turkiye’s foreign policy mechanism in the context of the formation of the presidential system of government. The transition to the presidential model initiated by President R. T. Erdogan has led to significant changes in the foreign policy decision-making process, which will have a decisive impact on the development and implementation of Turkiye’s foreign policy in the coming years. Understanding the essence of these changes and the peculiarities of the foreign policy decision-making process in modern Turkiye will undoubtedly contribute to the development of an optimal strategy for Ukraine’s relations with this influential actor in world politics. As a methodological basis for the study of Turkiye’s foreign policy mechanism, the author used the structural-functional approach, as well as the ideas of neoclassical realism, which provides for the explanation of the formation of the state’s foreign policy by factors that operate not at the level of the international system, but at the level of the states and individuals. The article establishes that the introduction of the presidential form of government has led to significant changes in Turkiye’s foreign policy mechanism. The president has become its central element, making final decisions on foreign policy. A number of institutions (primarily the National Intelligence Organization, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Ministry of National Defense), including a network of formal and informal advisors, participate in the decision-making process, performing mostly advisory functions. The information received by the president from the participants of the process forms the basis on which he and his closest assistants make foreign policy decisions. The author believes that under the current foreign policy mechanism, understanding Turkiye’s foreign policy will require a comprehensive analysis of the personality of President Erdogan and his closest foreign policy advisors.
Development of a Red-Teaming Dataset for Defending Large Language Models against Attacks
Authors: Alekseevskaia Irina Sergeevna , Arkhipenko Konstantin Vladimirovich , Turdakov Denis Yuryevich
Published: February 2025

Modern large language models are huge systems with complex internal mechanisms implementing black-box response generation. Although aligned large language models have built-in defense mechanisms against attacks, recent studies demonstrate the vulnerability of large language models to attacks. In this study, we aim to expand the existing malicious datasets obtained from attacks so that similar vulnerabilities in large language models can be addressed in the future through the alignment procedure. In addition, we conduct experiments with modern large language models on our malicious dataset, which demonstrates the existing weaknesses in the models.
Propuesta de estrategia de aula invertida para la enseñanza de la redacción académica en la universidad
Authors: Ramos-Rivas Karla
Published: February 2025

Escribir en el ámbito académico no es solo practicar las habilidades, estrategias o recursos adquiridos en etapas de la educación secundaria. A diferencia de lo que el estudiantado cree, escribir en la universidad exige dominar esta competencia para acceder a prácticas sociales situadas en el ámbito disciplinar específico, en el que será necesario dominar la construcción de estructuras retóricas, sintácticas y discursivas. La enseñanza de la escritura académica se convierte en el contenido idóneo para ser abordado por medio de estrategias didácticas de modalidad práctica como el aula invertida. Gran parte del fracaso en la enseñanza de la redacción se encuentra en que no se la ha tratado como un contenido de tipo procedimental que requiere de abundante práctica y el análisis consciente de errores, puesto que el estudiantado se enfrenta a un proceso sociocognitivo complejo. De modo que este artículo ofrece una propuesta de estrategia didáctica de aula invertida para la enseñanza y la evaluación de la redacción académica en el ámbito universitario, la cual fue utilizada durante el segundo semestre del 2023 en la Universidad de Costa Rica.
Acquisition of The Tap-Trill-Lateral Contrast by Speakers of L1 Cantonese-L2 Spanish
Authors: Hernández José Esteban
Published: February 2025

In the present study an assessment of the on-target and off-target production of liquids (laterals and rhotics) is undertaken in a corpus of second language (L2) Spanish. The Chinese-origin participants have immigrated to Mexicali, Mexico where they have acquired L2 Spanish in a natural setting. As a major aim, a quantitative analysis of the data is performed to determine the production of on-target and off-target articulations in lateral, tap, thrill, and syllable-coda rhotic. Internal and external factors are considered in the analysis; for example, liquid production in syllable onset, coda and consonant clusters was considered. The data were subjected to two variable rule analyses to determine factors that favored off-target articulations. Type of liquid sound, phonotactic context, education in Mexico, number of years in Mexico, and the Chinese varieties spoken all were determined significant in the production of off-target articulations. The naturalistic Spanish L2 data confirm a wide-ranging phonological diversity that was overwhelmingly produced in line with target language patterns. The production of on-target and off-target articulations was constrained by the articulatory ease and difficulty that participants face.
Análisis de la traducción al español de los modismos chinos en Romance de los Tres Reinos
Authors: Wang Mingwei , Sun Wei
Published: February 2025

Romance de los Tres Reinos, una de las cuatro grandes obras clásicas de la literatura china, destaca por su lenguaje conciso y su uso extenso de modismos chinos. La traducción de estos modismos al español representa un reto debido a las diferencias culturales entre China y los países hispanohablantes. El presente trabajo se enfoca en la traducción al español de los modismos en Romance de los Tres Reinos. Con la ayuda del corpus paralelo y tomando la eco-traductología (propuesta por Hu Gengshen en 2001, como citado en Hu, 2008) como base teórica, exploramos las estrategias de su traducción desde tres dimensiones: la lingüística, la cultural y la comunicativa. Descubrimos que las traducciones con una acción coordinada de transformación tridimensional permiten a los lectores hispanohablantes comprender mejor los modismos chinos. Esperamos que el presente trabajo contribuya al estudio de la traducción chino-español de los modismos en general y en otras obras literarias.
“PARA SEGURAR EM SUAS MÃOS”
Authors: Silva dos Santos Adelci
Published: February 2025

RESUMO
O artigo analisa a crescente letalidade das ações promovidas pelas polícias militares do Brasil tendo com cenário principal o episódio do assassinato da design negra, Kathelen Romeu, em uma favela do Rio de Janeiro no período pós-pandemia. A jovem, grávida de sete meses morta por tiro de fuzil, foi o objeto de manifestação da cantora Elza Soares em carta publicada na Revista Piauí; O texto utiliza os argumentos contidos na carta, bem como parte da produção musical do cantor Emicida, para contrapor as justificativas apresentadas pela polícia e pelos tribunais de justiça para o tratamento diferenciado dispensados a negros e brancos no país. Da mesma forma, apresenta uma amostragem estatística desta letalidade, apone ptando que tal prática se constitui em uma política de Estado e não é fruto de  acontecimentos ao acaso.
CURRÍCULO SURDO
Authors: Conrad Lourenço Kátia Regina , Casali Alípio
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho explora a intersecção entre a cultura Surda e o currículo escolar, propondo a criação de um "Currículo Surdo" que reconheça e valorize a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) como língua materna da comunidade Surda. A autora argumenta que a educação para Surdos não tem sido adequadamente garantida devido à falta de reconhecimento social e acadêmico da cultura Surda, o que compromete seus direitos como cidadãos. A pesquisa destaca a importância de um currículo que integre a cultura Surda, permitindo que os Surdos se apropriem de sua identidade e língua, promovendo assim um ambiente educacional inclusivo e emancipador. O artigo também discute a luta da comunidade Surda por direitos educacionais e a necessidade de políticas públicas que respeitem suas especificidades culturais e linguísticas. A proposta de um Currículo Surdo é apresentada como uma forma de garantir a educação de qualidade e o reconhecimento da cultura Surda nas escolas, enfatizando que a inclusão da Libras no currículo deve ser acompanhada do reconhecimento da cultura Surda como um todo.
UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE AS FORMAS DE LER
Authors: Barreiros da Silva Vaniele
Published: February 2025

RESUMO
O presente trabalho discute a influência da tecnologia e da cibercultura nas práticas de leitura e no desenvolvimento do letramento, enfatizando que os suportes de leitura são ferramentas que moldam, mas não determinam, os processos de leitura. É realizada uma análise de como a cibercultura propicia uma absorção sensorial do conhecimento, especialmente entre crianças, que são expostas a novos suportes digitais desde cedo, muitas vezes sem a mediação formal de pais ou educadores. A pesquisa destaca a importância da interação entre família, escola e leitura, e como as novas plataformas digitais alteram as práticas de leitura, exigindo adaptações nas metodologias educacionais. A reflexão abrange também os impactos da tecnologia na formação de leitores críticos e na construção de identidades multifacetadas, ressaltando a necessidade de um entendimento mais profundo sobre os efeitos dessas mudanças no letramento e na alfabetização.
49 DEGRAUS
Authors: Shimit de Paula Fernando , Roberto Chiachiri Antônio
Published: February 2025

As experiências humanas sempre chamaram a atenção da ciência, que se desenvolve na mesma medida e velocidade em que os seres humanos evoluem e buscam espaços para uma vida melhor e saudável. Com este sentido, esta investigação busca compreender a experiência de três policiais civis de São Paulo, com deficiência visual, ao longo de sua vida, permitindo a revelação de suas particularidades, vivências e realizações. A pesquisa teve contato com esses profissionais no seu lugar de trabalho, onde imperou uma conversa dialógica sobre vários assuntos, destacando-se os de ordem pessoal, familiar, educacional, profissional, as novas tecnologias e a inclusão social. A pesquisa narrativa foi a metodologia empregada e, por meio da conversa hermenêutica, foi possível a coleta e a interpretação das vivências dos entrevistados. Esse enfoque teórico-metodológico permitiu uma melhor compreensão das experiências dos três policiais civis, os quais, embora cegos, perseveraram e superaram os obstáculos típicos da sua deficiência em nossa sociedade. Seus relatos revelaram um inúmeras sensações, frustrações, superações e vitórias frente ao preconceito, as dificuldades de inclusão e a competitividade no mercado de trabalho de São Paulo. Os resultados evidenciam que as pessoas com deficiência têm barreiras altíssimas a transpor durante suas vidas, mas há legislação e novas tecnologias de inclusão, que bem representam o desejo coletivo pelo abrigamento dessa parcela da população que, tal como qualquer um, merece respeito e dignidade. A pesquisa deseja expor as experiências dos profissionais entrevistados e, com isso, provocar inquietudes, motivações e principalmente um sentimento de respeito e fraternidade às pessoas portadoras de deficiência em nosso país.
The future of viral infections
Authors: Eley Brian S
Published: February 2025

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic there is increasing scientific interest in animal viruses and their future cross-species transmission potential. Although viruses are the most diverse and abundant of living organisms, we know less about their diversity, evolution, and cross-species transmission potential than other living organisms. Few animal species, mainly those located in the phylum Chordata have been surveyed for viruses, while surveillance among invertebrate species has mainly focussed on common disease vectors such as ticks and mosquitoes, both located in the phylum arthropoda, one of 21 invertebrate phyla. The recent advent of metagenomic next-generation sequencing has however begun to advance the study of the animal virome, revealing novel biodiversity insights. For example, while bats and rodents have been shown to harbour a wide range of coronaviruses, recent molecular explorations have documented coronaviruses in other vertebrates such as amphibians and fish.
Perencanaan Dakwah Berbasis Keluarga di Yayasan Dakwah Annajiyah Surabaya
Authors: Bimantara Angger , Fahmi Azif
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan dakwah berbasis objek dakwah keluarga di Yayasan Dakwah Annajiyah Surabaya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumen, dan untuk memperdalam analisis digunakan konsep manajemen strategis Wheelen dan Hunger. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Yayasan Dakwah Annajiyah Surabaya menjalankan dakwah berbasis keluarga dalam program Al Firqotun Najiyah Kids, dalam perencanaanya Yayasan Dakwah Annajiyah Surabaya menjelankan beberapa tahapan yaitu pertama, merumuskan tujuan dakwah; Kedua, merumuskan langkah-langkah untuk mencapai tujuan dakwah; Ketiga, merumuskan metode dakwah; Keempat, menentukan media dakwah; Kelima, menyusun program atau acara dakwah; Keenam, menyusun kebutuhan akomodasi dakwah. proses perencanaan juga mencakup konsep manajemen strategis Wheelen dan Hunger yang berdasar pada empat elemen yaitu : Pertama, Environmental scanning  atau pendalaman lingkungan; Kedua, Strategy formulation atau menyusun strategi; Ketiga, Strategy implementation atau penerapan strategi; Keempat, Evaluation and control atau evaluasi dan kontrol.
Aktualisasi Dakwah Tiktokers Ustadz Agam Fachrul melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Hamidah Tri Andiyani  , Intan Musdalifah
Published: February 2025

Media Sosial TikTok digunakan sebagai media dakwah yang efektif. Dakwah di media sosial TikTok merupakan dakwah yang efektif digunakan untuk kaum milenial. Durasi maksimal tiga menit, membuat masyarakat lebih menarik dan mudah menerima akan pesan dakwah. Begitu banyak para mubaligh Indonesia yang menggunakan media sosial TikTok untuk menyampaikan pesan dakwahnya, salah satunya yakni Ustadz Agam Fachrul. Cara dakwah Ustadz Agam dengan mengikuti trend yang ada di TikTok, dengan tetap memberikan pesan yang positif. Sasaran yang diambil oleh Ustadz Agam adalah pemuda milenial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teori difusi inovasi. Fokus penelitian ini membahas tentang aktivitas da’i melalui TikTok, terkait pemikiran atau hasil karya, dan peran serta kontribuasi sosialnya dalam berbagai bidang atau aktivitas sosial ditengah masyarakat. Konten dakwah Ustadz Agam membahas tentang pemuda, baik itu percintaan, perasaan, amalan-amalan, tips dan lain-lain. Metode yang digunakan oleh Ustadz agam adalah dengan metode ceramah. Dengan sifat komunikasi searah (monolog) transparan, dan dapat juga dua arah (dialog) transparan. Maksud dari transparan adalah dilakukan tanpa tatap muka namun juga terdapat feedback. Materi yang disampaikan oleh Ustadz Agam sebagian besar diambil dari kejadian atau masalah yang up to date. Selain itu, Ustad Agam membuat kelas atau komunitas pemuda yang hijrah dengan nama #aftrerdark04.05. Dapat diambil manfaat bahwa media sosial khususnya TikTok bukan hanya memberikan situs-situs kesenangan saja namun juga dapat digunakan memberikan pesan dakwah secara cepat penyampaiannya dan sederhana namun lebih muda dipahami.
Pemikiran Dakwah Dr. KH Ahsin Sakho Muhammad, Lc MA. Al Hafizh
Authors: Nafisah Iklil , Auliya Mikhlathul , Muafi Hamdan
Published: February 2025

Fakta bahwa umat muslim di Indonesia yang masih belum melek al-Qur’an menjadi permasalahan yang memprihatinkan di era kontemporer ini. Padahal al-Qur’an memiliki peran penting bagi kehidupan umat muslim ketika masih hidup di universe maupun di akhirat kelak. Study ini membahas mengenai pemikiran dakwah Dr. KH Ahsin Sakho Muhammad, Lc MA. Al Hafizh, seorang pakar ilmu al-Qur’an dari Cirebon.Untuk dapat mengkaji lebih dalam pemikiran tokoh tersebut, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi tokoh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran dakwah Dr. KH Ahsin Sakho Muhammad, Lc MA. Al Hafizh adalah membumikan ilmu-ilmu al-Qur’an yang paling efektif dapat dilakukan dengan cara menggemakan al-Qur’an melalui seni membacanya, yakni qiro’at (ilmu yang membahas tentang tata cara mengucapkan lafadz-lafadz al-Qur’an dengan menisbahkan atau menghubungkan bacaan-bacaan tersebut kepada perawinya hingga tersambung sampai Rasulullah) dan tarannum (melagukan suara atau melenggak-lenggokkan suara ketika membaca al-Qur’an yang difariasikan menurut proses tone, dan. beat dan rhythm tertentu).
Intersection of Media Affordance and Religion
Authors: Pamirzad Qurban Hussain , Susyal Ghulam Ahmad , Joya Mujiburrahman
Published: February 2025

The relationship between religion and media has been one of the topics of research interest. This study employed the media affordance concept and explored the religious coverage of the Shariat newspaper, which is the official organ of the Taliban government. The study examines how the official organ of the Taliban government covers and contributes to Islamic content dissemination and how it is used to distribute its ideology. Employing a mixed quantitative and qualitative analysis, this study found that the Taliban used the media's spatiotemporal, technological, and socio-lingual affordances to spread their narrative and Islamic issues through this publication. At the same time, through thematic analysis, this study noticed that Islamic topics susceptible to multi-interpretability were also covered in this newspaper. However, the quality of the content published might not be convincing and comprehensive enough for the reader who wants to satisfy their curiosity. In addition, it was noticed that a selective approach was employed in writing these issues to serve ideological justification.
Strategi Komunikasi Dakwah Akun Instagram @yufid.tv
Authors: Faridah Alfi Nurul , Anam Moh Khoirul
Published: February 2025

This research explores the da’wah communication strategies employed by the @yufid.tv Instagram account, with a specific focus on the application of da’wah communication techniques in conveying da’wah messages through Motion Graphic video content. The primary aim is to discern the da’wah communication techniques utilized by the @yufid.tv Instagram account. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, the study selectively samples data purposively from the account and subsequently applies Charles Sanders Peirce's triadic semiotics for analysis. The research findings reveal that @yufid.tv employs sentimental da’wah techniques, integrating narrative sentences into the video's dialogue text to evoke emotional resonance and gentleness. Rational techniques are also employed, rooted in the Quran, hadiths, and excerpts from the stories of the Prophet or the Prophet's Companions, complemented by relevant animated illustrative images. Meanwhile, sensory techniques leverage human sensory perception through visually appealing audio-visual elements and graphic designs. Additionally, the incorporation of hashtags facilitates the visibility of Motion Graphic videos on other users' feeds. This research provides valuable insights into diverse and effective da’wah communication strategies implemented by @yufid.tv on Instagram.
Методичні основи визначення коефіцієнтів перенесення теплоти та вологи у дисперсних матеріалах
Authors: Бошкова І.Л. , Волгушева Н.В. , Гречановський А.П. , Нікітін Д.М. , Тортіка Д.М.
Published: February 2025

Дослідження коефіцієнтів перенесення вологи та теплоти у різних матеріалах є важливим етапом дослідження процесів сушіння. Дані за цими коефіцієнтами необхідні для розрахунків за аналітичними залежностями розподілів вмісту вологи і температур, а також потоків вологи і теплоти в тілі. Численні дослідження показують, що точне знання коефіцієнтів масопереносу в дисперсних системах є важливим для успішного проектування та енергетичної ефективності роботи технологічних установок. Наведено дані щодо коефіцієнтів тепломасоперенесення для ряду матеріалів і наводиться зіставлення різних аналітичних рівнянь для розрахунку ефективного коефіцієнта дифузії. Наголошується, що аналітичні залежності для розрахунку коефіцієнтів масопереносу не відображають всього різноманіття факторів, що впливають на переміщення вологи в тілі, оскільки в них розглядаються ідеалізовані структури, що враховують лише деякі з механізмів перенесення. Тому наявні аналітичні залежності використовуються в більшості випадків не для розрахунків коефіцієнтів перенесення, а лише для якісної оцінки їх залежності від температури, тиску, властивостей компонентів, у зв'язку з чим першочергового значення набувають експериментальні методи визначення цих коефіцієнтів. У роботі наведено методику отримання даних за ефективними коефіцієнтами перенесення для щільних шарів дисперсних матеріалів, теоретичною основою якої є система диференціальних рівнянь взаємопов'язаного волого- та теплоперенесення в капілярно-пористих тілах у процесах сушіння А.В. Ликова. Щільний шар дисперсного матеріалу розглядається як квазігомогенне середовище з ефективними коефіцієнтами перенесення. Представлено експериментальну установку та алгоритм обробки експериментальних даних, отримано розподіл вмісту вологи і температури в щільному шарі цеоліту в процесі кондуктивного сушіння
Célhatározói mondatok idiolektális variánsai egy hanti–orosz kétnyelvű beszélő szövegeiben
Authors: Sipos Mária
Published: February 2025

In the present paper I am investigating the purpose clauses in the texts of a Khanty–Russian bilingual speaker. The main goal of the research is to describe the types of purpose clause, considering that in contact situations the grammatical repertoire of the target language is usually enriched with some structures or items of the source language. The other observation this analysis is based upon is that the speech production of one and the same person reflects the diversity appearing in the whole speech community. The intraspeaker variants produced by the speaker range from the model that is considered oiginal in Khanty to those showing Russian influence, although, for the time being, the typical Russian pattern seems to be missing. The corpus of research is the text material collected by Ruttkay-Miklián in the Synja region of the Khanty territory, and it bears all the characteristic features of spontaneous speech productions. The amount of this spoken Khanty material, which is 70 hours, guarantees getting relevant data.
SO/OS szórend a tundrai nyenyec kiegészítendő kérdő mondatokban
Authors: Mus Nikolett
Published: February 2025

The present paper discusses certain word order variations attested in Tundra Nenets transitive content questions. Traditionally, Tundra Nenets is said to be a typical SOV language, which does not have a special position for its interrogative phrases but allows them to remain in the same position within the clause in which a non-question word fulfilling the same grammatical function is located. Consequently, in transitive content interrogatives the SOV order is assumed. According to the data attested in a corpus, word order variants other than SOV can also surface in these clauses. The attested word order variations raise the following questions answered in the present study: Which relative order of S and O can be regarded as being the canonical order of transitive content questions? What is the grammatical reason of the attested non-canonical word order variations?