bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE: Construção de novos saberes
Authors: Lira Ingrid Francinne Accioly , Silva Josivânia Lessa de Oliveira , Silva Eduardo Cabral da , Silva Joselito Araújo , Silva Idabel Nascimento da , Nascimento Severino Soares do , Vanderley Simone Maria Dos Santos , Oliveira Cecília Maria Bezerra de
Published: April 2024

Uma das grandes preocupações do novo século como pode a interdisciplinaridade contribuir para melhorar a aprendizagem é buscar métodos para que nossos alunos aprendam de forma atuante, sendo co-responsáveis pelas transformações que a educação exige, para serem agentes ativos no mercado de trabalho. Porém, se faz necessário partir de reflexões e estudos voltados para o ambiente que estes indivíduos estão inseridos, uma visão crítica do currículo que temos atualmente, do papel da gestão escolar, do perfil do profissional que temos e que desejamos, como também refletir sobre um dos pontos principais de nossa pesquisa, Com estes questionamentos iremos propor uma leitura reflexiva sobre esta temática que é tão preocupante nos dias atuais, com base em vários pesquisadores e teóricos da educação, bem como em pesquisas de variadas fontes.
Filosofia Lean e Indústria 4.0: O Próximo Nível de Excelência Operacional
Authors: Silva Bruna Araujo Marques , Santos Karoline Cristina Rosa Dos , Marcos Eduardo Lima
Published: April 2024

Em uma grande concorrência e necessidades de respostas rápidas, característica do mundo globalizado, as empresas devem levar em conta as expectativas dos clientes em relação a padrões de qualidade, custos, prazos de entrega e produtos que atendem às suas necessidades. O lean manufacturingé uma filosofia de gestão com o objetivo de melhorar continuamente o valor agregado de produtos e serviços por meio da redução dos desperdícios em seus processos internos. Somados, a indústria está vivenciando, também, a onda 4.0 e integrando às atuais tecnologias quecriam formas de competitividade nesse mercado. O termo indústria 4.0 vem sendo citado com frequência e está diretamente associado ao futuro das atividades de manufatura. Assim sendo, este artigo tem o propósito de apresentar os conceitos e ferramentas daIndústria 4.0 e do Lean Manufacturing por meio de uma síntese da literatura. Como resultado foram encontrados que o tema Lean Manufacturing e Indústria 4.0 são estratégias distintas de gestão da produção. Todavia, se apresentam como complementares e compartilham os mesmos objetivos gerais que são o aumento de produtividade e a flexibilidade de resposta ao mercado pelas empresas. E ainda, se fortalecem em atender as demandas atuais e futuras do seu ambiente empresarial.
Gestão de Equipes: Uma Análise de Desempenho de Liderança em uma Empresa na Cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Santos Ana Beatriz da Silva , Tito Giovana Andrade , Vasconcelos Lukas de Paula , Silva Lea Paz da
Published: April 2024

A gestão de liderança é uma maneira de entender como é importante as pessoas estarem relacionadas entre si em um clima organizacional positivo, sendo influenciado em grande parte pelo líder da empresa que demonstra suas atitudes, habilidades e conhecimento para a sua equipe. Sendo assim, é importante o líder estar preparado para qualquer tipo de situação em sua empresa com seus conhecimentos adquiridos para agir de forma correta em qualquer ensejo. Neste trabalho, fizemos uma pesquisa utilizando um relatório com questões referentes a cultura organizacional. Analisando um líder de uma empresa para identificar seu comportamento diante de várias situações dentro da organização. Este questionário foi retirado do livro “Liderança de Equipes” que discorre sobre arquétipos; explica os perfis comportamentais referente aos Deuses da Mitologia Grega (Atena, Afrodite, Hera, Posseidon e Zeus) e sua relação com a cultura organizacional. Logo, obtivemos respostas relacionadas ao líder aos perfis pesquisados, analisando o seu modo de liderança de acordo com as teorias de Charles Handy (1994) e de Damaris Novo, Chernicharo e Barradas (2008).
Administração em Foco Volume 5 Gestão e Subjetividades
Authors: Henrique Afonso
Published: April 2024

Neste volume, desbravamos o terreno da inovação, destacando a importância de estratégias criativas para impulsionar o sucesso empresarial. Enquanto isso, enfrentamos os desafios complexos da contabilidade e do comércio internacional, revelando abordagens fundamentais para navegar nesse cenário globalizado com eficiência e segurança.
A PERCEPÇÃO DE CUIDADORES DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH) SOBRE DISFUNÇÕES DE INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL
Authors: Camargo Anaely Maricato de , Souza Elenice Leila de , Furtado Jéssica Sá , Cimino Marli Aparecida de Paula , Costa Maria de Fátima Góes da
Published: April 2024

Conforme citado pelo Manual Diagnóstico Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais, (DSM-V), o Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) se classifica entre os transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento, que são caracterizados por dificuldades no desenvolvimento que se manifestam precocemente e influenciam o funcionamento pessoal, social e/ou acadêmico (APA, 2014).
Os autores Rohde, Dorneles e Costa (2006) descreveram o TDAH como um transtorno neurobiológico de causas ainda desconhecidas, mas com forte participação genética na sua etiologia, que aparece na infância e frequentemente acompanha o indivíduo por toda sua vida. Ainda, não se trata de um transtorno de aprendizagem, mas sim dos sintomas nucleares que englobam a desatenção, a hiperatividade e a impulsividade, que geram grande impacto no desenvolvimento acadêmico dos indivíduos acometidos (Santos; Francke, 2017).
O PERFIL SENSORIAL NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR DE CRIANÇAS COM ALTAS HABILIDADES/SUPERDOTAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Antonia Gledes Lima , Mendes Antonia Claudya Vital Pereira , Teixeira Jhenifer Fernandes de Andrade , Viana Nivea Regina de Matos , Pinheiro Valéria Cristina Garcez , Montenegro Karina Saunders
Published: April 2024

Atualmente, a legislação brasileira define crianças com altas habilidades/superdotação como aqueles que possuem alta potencialidade e elevado envolvimento em áreas do conhecimento humano, como: capacidade intelectual, aptidão acadêmica, liderança, capacidade psicomotora e talento especial para artes, seja isoladamente, seja em áreas combinadas (Rondini; Martins; Medeiros, 2021).
PERFIL DAS CRIANÇAS ATENDIDAS EM UM PROGRAMA DE VIGILÂNCIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL E SINAIS DE ALERTA PARA ALTERAÇÕES SENSORIAIS
Authors: Pereira Jacqueline do Socorro Oliveira Barriga , Rodrigues Malu Louise de Noronha , Gonçalves Sheila Alcolumbre , Silva Vanessa dos Anjos da , Freire Viviam Rafaela Barbosa Pinheiro , Costa Maria de Fátima Góes da
Published: April 2024

O desenvolvimento infantil refere-se ao processo contínuo de mudanças físicas, cognitivas, emocionais e sociais que ocorrem desde o nascimento até a idade adulta. Tais mudanças são influenciadas por uma interação complexa de fatores genéticos, ambientais e experiências individuais (Almeida; Cunha, 2018), cujo processo desempenha um papel fundamental para que a criança possa compreender e responder ao mundo ao seu redor. A compreensão desses aspectos possibilita criar ambientes propícios ao desenvolvimento infantil em suas etapas de crescimento (Harkness; Super, 2015).
PERFIL SENSORIAL DE CRIANÇAS DE UMA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Ferreira Mateus do Rosário , Mesquita Thaline Furtado , Valente Jessica Mayara da Silva , Matos Jessica de Azevedo , Montenegro Karina Saunders
Published: April 2024

A Amazônia abriga uma rica diversidade cultural e ambiental, incluindo comunidades quilombolas que há gerações têm vivido em harmonia com a floresta equatorial, nessas comunidades, a infância é um período crucial de descobertas e aprendizado (Freitas et al., 2018).
As comunidades quilombolas possuem uma cultura rica e única, transmitida de geração em geração, logo, a Amazônia é um ambiente único e desafiador. Nesse contexto, as crianças quilombolas precisam desenvolver habilidades específicas para sobreviver e prosperar nesse ambiente, como identificar plantas medicinais, seguir trilhas na floresta, entender as mudanças climáticas, identificar animais, aves, peixes etc. (Torres et al., 2021).
SINAIS DE DISFUNÇÃO DE MODULAÇÃO SENSORIAL EM ADULTOS COM TEA
Authors: Costa Eluiza Monteiro , Silva João Paulo , Nogueira Neyla Karoline da Silva , Portal Tatiane de Lima , Montenegro Karina Saunders
Published: April 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é caracterizado como um distúrbio que afeta o neurodesenvolvimento, resultando em comportamentos atípicos, alteração comportamental, prejuízos na comunicação e interação social e Disfunções Sensoriais que acompanham o indivíduo desde a infância até a fase adulta, ocasionando déficits no que diz respeito à autonomia e independência no dia a dia (Brasil, 2022).
Nalin (2022) relata que o número de adultos diagnosticados com TEA configura-se em um grande desafio para a medicina hoje, considerando que esse grupo tende a apresentar comprometimentos menos evidentes, que acabam sendo mascarados por outras comorbidades psiquiátricas, como transtorno de ansiedade social, transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo e transtorno esquizoafetivo.
Temas de Direito Contemporâneo - Volume 7
Authors: Moraes Alan Jeffeson Lima de , Silva Amanda dos Santos da , Neri Natália de Andrade Fernandes , Silveira Suelma Dias
Published: April 2024

Este livro reúne as pesquisas feitas pelos acadêmicos do Curso de Direito da Faculdade Anhanguera de São Luís/MA. Trata-se do primeiro passo rumo a uma longa trajetória de incentivo à produção científica dos alunos do curso, oportunizando a publicação dos Trabalhos de Conclusão do Curso em uma edição rica de temas variados na área do Direito.
Experiencia en la generación de estrategias de monitorización y evaluación en la implantación de Guías de Práctica Clínica en España
Authors: González-María Esther , Muñoz-Jiménez Daniel , Córcoles-Jiménez María Pilar , Albornos-Muñoz Laura , Alcañiz-Mesas Ana Isabel , Ortuño-Soriano Ismael , Fernández-del Palacio Encarnación , Ruiz-García María Victoria , Moreno-Casbas María Teresa
Published: April 2024

Introducción. La monitorización de la utilización del conocimiento y la evaluación de resultados permiten conocer la aplicación de la evidencia, cambios en los conocimientos y actitudes, el impacto en resultados de salud y la integración y el mantenimiento de las prácticas adoptadas. Existen debilidades relacionadas con la falta de sistematización, limitaciones de los registros y calidad del proceso. El objetivo de este artículo es describir la experiencia en la generación de estrategias de monitorización y evaluación de resultados de implantación de Guías de Buenas Prácticas en España. División de temas tratados. En primer lugar, se revisan los procesos de medición de resultados en la implantación de Guías, en el marco del Programa Best Practice Spotlight Organizations®, cuya herramienta para liderar el cambio incluye la monitorización y evaluación como una de las seis fases del ciclo de acción. En segundo lugar, se analizan las estrategias de monitorización y evaluación propuestas en la literatura, destacando la Asociación Profesional de Enfermeras de Ontario. Finalmente, se analizan las estrategias de monitorización y evaluación generadas por dos instituciones españolas participantes en el programa, centradas en adecuación de registros, explotación y análisis de indicadores, desarrollo de herramientas, procedimientos de evaluación y mecanismos de difusión y retroalimentación. Conclusiones. La definición de estrategias de monitorización y evaluación planificada de forma temprana contribuye a la viabilidad de la evaluación de la implantación y su sostenibilidad. Es necesario adaptarlas al contexto, con estrategias transversales que alcancen a toda la institución, facilitadas por la institución.
Increased Long-Term Risk of Dementia in Patients With Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies
Authors: Zhang Meixian , Jiesisibieke Zhu Liduzi , Wei Ho-Shan , Chen Pei-En , Chien Ching-Wen , Tao Ping , Tung Tao-Hsin
Published: April 2024

Objective To assess whether carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning increases the incidence of dementia.Methods We searched the Cochrane Library, PubMed, and EMBASE from inception to 14 August 2022. Two authors independently selected studies, assessed the quality of included studies, and extracted data. Any disagreement was resolved by discussion with a third author. Only cohort study with an enough follow-up period was included for systematic reviews and meta-analysis.Results Thirty-three full texts were initially searched, but only three studies met our inclusion criteria, and they were comprised of 134,563 participants who were initially free of dementia. The follow-up period ranged from 9 to 12 years. We found that CO poisoning increased the risk of dementia incidence (adjusted hazard ratio 2.61, 95% confidence interval 1.56 to 4.36, p=0.0003). Subgroup analysis showed that the increased dementia risk was significant in males but not in females, and the highest risk was in young age group, followed by in middle age group, but not in the old one.Conclusion Overall the evidence from prospective cohort studies supported a link between CO exposure and an increased dementia risk, although all the included studies were limited to Taiwanese population.
The Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Smartphone Addiction: The Mediating Effect of Rumination and The Mediated Moderating Effect of Mindfulness
Authors: Jeong Ji-Hyeon , Bae Sung-Man
Published: April 2024

Objective This study was to examine the mediated moderation effect of mindfulness through rumination on the relationship between perceived stress and smartphone addiction. In particular, this study examined the moderating effect of mindfulness in detail by dividing it into five sub-factors.Methods An online self-report questionnaires were conducted on 697 participants aged 20 to 59. Finally, 681 participants (male=356, female=325) were included final analysis. Moderating effect, mediated moderating effect were verified using PROCESS macro for SPSS v3.5.Results First, perceived stress was positively related to smartphone addiction. Second, rumination mediated the relationship between perceived stress and smartphone addiction. Third, acting with awareness and nonjudging of experience, which are a sub-factor of mindfulness, moderated the relationship between perceived stress and smartphone addiction. Fourth, mindfulness facets (acting with awareness and nonjudging of experience) moderated the relationship between rumination and smartphone addiction. Finally, there was a mediated moderating effect of mindfulness facets (acting with awareness and nonjudging of experience) on the relationship between perceived stress and smartphone addiction through rumination.Conclusion This research suggests the useful and specific therapeutic interventions that help lower the level of the adults’ addiction on smartphones.
Validity of the Korean Version of the Brief Irritability Test in Psychiatric Patients
Authors: Lee Hyerin , Park Yongchon , Kim Deaho , Choi Joonho , Park Seon-Cheol , Kim Ilbin , Kim Eunkyung
Published: April 2024

Objective This study aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Brief Irritability Test (BITe) and adapt it for Korean patients with psychiatric disorders.Methods A total of 296 patients at the Department of Psychiatry of Hanyang University Guri Hospital completed the BITe, Korean Beck Depression Inventory-II, Korean Beck Anxiety Inventory, the Korean version of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory, and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11. Construct validity was confirmed through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Reliability testing included assessments of internal consistency (Cronbach’s α) and item-total correlations. Convergent validity was examined through correlational analyses with variables such as anxiety, depression, anger, and impulsivity.Results First, the scale had good internal consistency with a Cronbach’s α of 0.88. Second, EFA indicated a single dimensionality of the BITe, and CFA demonstrated a reasonable fit for the single-factor model (comparative fit index=0.97, Tucker-Lewis Index=0.95, normed fit index=0.97, goodness-of-fit index=0.96, root mean square error of approximation=0.12, standardized root mean residual=0.03). Finally, the convergent validity analysis revealed a significant positive correlation with depression, anxiety, and anger, except for anger control, which is a sub-variable of anger.Conclusion The results showed that the Korean version of the BITe had good psychometric properties, and might serve as a valuable tool for assessing irritability in Korean patients with psychiatric disorders.
Освіта для сталого майбутнього: екологічні, технологічні, економічні і соціокультурні питання
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technoligies abd Design, Плаван Вікторія , Касич Алла , Бутенко Оксана
Published: April 2024

Монографія містить матеріали Всеукраїнської наукової конференції «Освіта для сталого майбутнього: екологічні, технологічні, економічні і соціокультурні питання», яка відбулася 18 жовтня 2023 року в Київському національному університеті технологій та дизайну. У монографії розглядаються питання сталого розвитку економіки і підприємництва, співпраці освіти, науки, бізнесу та громадських інституцій у контексті цілей сталого розвитку. Однією з передумов сталого майбутнього безумовно є інноваційний розвиток технологій та енергетична безпека, зокрема на особливу увагу заслуговують технології захисту навколишнього середовища і переробки відходів. Не залишилися поза увагою соціокультурні питання сталого розвитку, зокрема впровадження концепції кліматичної нейтральності в діяльність закладів освіти.
Evolution of digital transformations in IT companies
Authors: Makovoz Oksana , Sergii Lysenko
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the evolution and approaches of digitalization of business processes within IT companies, highlighting the transformative effects of this shift on operational efficiency and strategic management. By integrating digital technologies like artificial intelligence, blockchain, and cloud computing, IT companies are redefining the landscape of business process management. The paper examines how IT companies' digital technologies have evolved as business processes have been optimised, management decision-making processes have been improved, and service quality has been enhanced. It also looks at issues such as data security, privacy concerns and the need for skilled labour. The evolution of digitalization in IT Companies is investigated through the prism of retrospective historical analysis of how digitalization has evolved in the IT sector and early adaptations, the shift towards more integrated digital solutions. The research methodology includes a blend of qualitative and quantitative approaches, analyzing case studies from various IT companies that have successfully navigated the digital transformation journey. The findings indicate that digitalization, when strategically implemented, leads to significant improvements in process efficiency, cost reduction, and competitive advantage. However, it also necessitates a cultural shift within organizations, emphasizing the importance of continuous learning and adaptation to technological advancements. The paper concludes by proposing strategies for effectively managing the transition towards a digitally empowered business environment.
The role of socialization agents in sociovirtualization: Bridging the gap between virtual and real-world interactions
Authors: Kurt Ibrahim
Published: April 2024

The article describes socialization agents as important factors that impact an individual's social growth and interactions in order to properly understand the dynamics of sociovirtualization. These agents serve as sources of guidance, norms, and socialization chances, all of which contribute considerably to the construction of an individual's social identity. These socialization agents are critical in aiding socialization in virtual settings and negotiating the intricacies of virtual interactions in the field of sociovirtualization.
Outdated? The phase model of the double invasion-succession cycle in German-language gentrification research
Authors: Schütz Moritz , Diller Christian
Published: April 2024

Phase models of gentrification play a prominent role in German-language urban geography textbooks and in shaping discussions on urban gentrification. Their empiric validity however, remains a topic for debate. To contribute to this debate, we conduct a comprehensive literature review of English- and German-language gentrification research over the past 40 years, with a specific focus on phase models. We examined 4,262 papers on gentrification, employing keyword searches and forward citation to pinpoint those that reference the phase models. Out of these, 223 papers mentioned the phase models or relevant key terms, but upon closer examination, only 56 directly addressed the model, forming the basis for our qualitative content analysis. We then assess the evolution of scientific discourse on phase models and their empirical validation. Despite their widespread reference, our study reveals that only a small fraction of gentrification research explicitly engages with these models, with limited empirical evidence to support their comprehensive validity. We argue that, although these models offer a framework for understanding gentrification, they are not universally applicable and neglect important elements such as, amongst others, supply-side factors and the diversity of gentrification trajectories. We advocate for a more nuanced approach to gentrification studies, calling for empirical research that encompasses a wider array of socio-ecological factors and recognizes the heterogeneity of gentrification patterns. Furthermore, there is a need for improved integration of urban research findings into educational materials, proposing a more critical presentation of gentrification models in school textbooks to reflect their limitations and the complex realities of urban development.
Forecasting urban futures: Evaluating global land use data sensitivity for regional growth simulation in the Ruhr Metropolitan Area
Authors: Rienow Andreas
Published: April 2024

In recent years, numerous multitemporal global land use and land cover products have been published acting as valuable source for training spatially explicit geosimulation models forecasting urban growth. However, there is a notable gap in research that specifically addresses the sensitivity of models traing with those data sets when it comes to regional modeling purposes. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to calibrate, validate, and employ global urban input datasets for the regional simulation of urban growth by the year 2030. The SLEUTH urban growth model, focused on the metropolitan area of the Ruhr, Germany, was calibrated using the Global Human Settlement Layer, World Settlement Footprint Evolution, historical OpenStreetMap data, and a Digital Land Cover Model for Germany. The goal was to compare the results in terms of accuracy, certainty, quantity, and allocation, particularly in urban areas susceptible to floods and heat. While all models achieved high accuracy levels concerning quantity and allocation, the extent of new settlements varied from 40.77 km2 to 477.91 km2. The models based on World Settlement Footprint and OpenStreetMap exhibited higher certainty and lower stochasticity. As the simulated urban growth increased, there was a corresponding rise in the likelihood of allocating new settlements in areas affected by natural hazards. While all models presented a similar relative portion of new settlement areas impacted by floods, variations emerged in terms of areas affected by unfavorable thermal conditions. This study underscored the potential use of historical OpenStreetMap data in training cellular automation for geosimulating future settlement growth. Furthermore, it highlighted the applicability of global Earth observation-based urban datasets for regional geosimulation and explored the impacts of diverse input data on the accuracy, certainty, quantity, and allocation performances in simulating future conditions.
Bikâî’nin Tefsirinde Müteşâbihü’l-Kur’ân ve Hurûf-ı Mukattaa İlişkisi
Authors: Akın Mehmet
Published: April 2024

Anlama çabalarının tezahürü olan Kur’ân’daki müteşâbihler meselesi, Kur’ân’ın nâzil olmaya başladığı ilk dönemlerden itibaren merak konusu olmuş ve hemen her müfessir bu konuyla ilgili görüş belirtmiştir. Hicri 9. asrın önde gelen âlimlerinden Burhânüddîn el-Bikâî (ö. 885/1480) de Nazmü’d-dürer isimli tefsirinde müteşâbih âyetleri değerlendirirken onları te’vil etmenin önemine işaret etmiştir. Yahudi ve Hristiyanların Allah’ın gönderdiği mesajdan uzaklaşma sebeplerinin nazil olan âyetlerin zahiri anlamlarına bağlı kalmalarıyla ilişkili olduğunu düşünmüş, onların, müteşâbih âyetlerdeki anlam derinliğine uzak kalarak gerçek anlamdan koptuklarını belirtmiştir. Kur’ân-ı Kerim’i anlama çabaları içerisinde de benzer yaklaşımların söz konusu olabileceğine dikkat çeken Bikâî, bu konuda hatırı sayılır düzeyde eksik veya yanlış yorumların yine müteşâbih âyetlere yaklaşımdan kaynaklandığını ileri sürmüştür. Bu itibarla Kur’ân’daki müteşâbih âyetlerin anlaşılması konusuna ayrı bir ehemmiyet vermiştir. Bikâî, tefsirinde kelimeler, âyetler ve sureler arasındaki ilişkiyi kurarak onları sistematik bir şekilde toplamış, yaşamış olduğu asır ve sonrası için tefsir alanına önemli katkı sağlamıştır. Sonraki asırlarda yazılan birçok esere örnek teşkil eden eserinde ağırlıklı olarak dirâyet tefsiri yöntemini kullanmış; en küçük parça, harf ya da kelimeden hareketle âyetlerin manalarına ve surelerin muhtevasına ulaşmaya çalışmıştır. Bikâî tefsirine ait tüm bu özellikler müteşâbih ve hurûf-ı mukattaa konusunun ele alınması ve çözümü açısından farklı bir bakış açısını ortaya koymaktadır. Kur’ân’da yirmi dokuz surenin başında geçen hurûf-ı mukattaaların müteşâbihattan olup olmadığı konusundaki tartışmalar günümüzde de devam etmektedir. Bu tartışmalarının dayandığı temel düşünce Kur’ân’da var olan tüm âyetlerin Allah’ın muradına uygun bir şekilde anlaşılabilmesi gerektiğidir. Bu itibarla Kur’ân’da anlamı gizlenen bir âyetin olmaması gerektiğini düşünen âlimler, hurûf-ı mukattaa harflerini te’vil etme yoluna gitmişlerdir. Netice itibariyle Kur’ân’ın muhatapları tarafından anlaşılmasını zorlaştıran her iki hususta da Bikâî kendine özgü bir yöntem geliştirerek te’vil yapmanın gerekliliğini ifade etmiştir. Bu çerçevede Bikâî’nin müteşâbih konusundaki görüşüyle birlikte mukattaa harflerine yüklemiş olduğu anlamları ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.
Peran Edukasi dan Promosi dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Kesehatan Pikiran
Authors: Purnawinadi I Gede , Lotulung Christa Vike
Published: April 2024

Mental health is very crucial in achieving a comprehensive state of health, even though this has not received priority in most developing countries compared to infectious diseases, so the important role of education and promotion of mental health is something that is really needed in public health services. The speaker uses lecture and open discussion methods in health seminar sessions through questions and answers. The presenter conducted a pre-test and post-test on the participants to determine the impact of the seminar given. The main purpose of the test is to evaluate changes in understanding related to the topics that will be discussed during the seminar session. Questions are provided via the Googleform platform. Based on the evaluation results in this activity, it can be concluded that there was an increase in participants' understanding or knowledge about how to maintain a healthy mind after being given material presentation and questions and answers, most dominantly in the aspect of positive thinking (from 85.42% to 100%), laughing for a moment/humor (from 71.88% to 100%), and wheeling and meditation (from 81.25% to 100%). This proves the importance of health-related education and promotion that needs to be carried out among the public and youth communities in an effort to increase knowledge with the aim of reducing the risk or negative impact of unhealthy thoughts.
Problem of the development of Siberia in Russian historiography at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries
Authors: Popov Roman
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the debates in Russian historical science at the end of the 19th -first third of the 20th centuries when the problem of the development of Siberia was raised. Based on the method proposed by M.V. Nechkina and D.Ya. Rezun, the author identified an array of historiographic sources, studied their content, outlined the main stages of the discussion, the approaches of researchers and came to the following results. The results of the scientific work indicate that during the discussions held throughout the period under review, their theoretical framework gradually narrowed given the political conjuncture associated with the establishment of the Marxist-Leninistparadigm in historical science, which had a noticeable impact on the topics of further research on the problem raised.
Anti-fascist resistance of the Polish population on the territory of Western Belarus and Eastern Poland in 1941–1944
Authors: Сhernyshev Sergey
Published: April 2024

The actions of the partisans on the communications captured by the enemy at the initial and final stages of armed resistance are considered. The national and social composition of the fighters of the partisan formations is characterized. An assessment of the participation of the Polish units of the Home Army in the partisan struggle is given, the peculiarities of the organization and living conditions of the civilian population in the occupied territories are given.
Ten simple rules for recognizing data and software contributions in hiring, promotion and tenure
Authors: Puebla Iratxe , Ascoli Giorgio , Blume Jeffrey , Chodacki John , Finnell Joshua , Kennedy David N. , Mair Bernard , Martone Maryann Elizabeth , Wittenberg Jamie , Poline Jean-Baptiste
Published: April 2024

Hiring, tenure and promotion processes are powerful influences in driving innovation in research practices and in furthering adoption of open data and software. This ‘Ten simple rules’ article provides practical steps to update institutional processes to incorporate data and software, and to recognize those outputs on their own merit.
Numerical simulation of the 2D trajectory of a non-buoyant fluid parcel under the influence of inertial oscillation
Authors: Herho Sandy , Anwar Iwan , Herho Katarina , Dharma Candrasa , Irawan Dasapta
Published: April 2024

The trajectory of non-buoyant fluid parcels under the influence of inertial oscillations is a pivotal phenomenon in geophysical fluid dynamics, impacting processes such as tracer transport, pollutant dispersion, and the dynamics of marine organisms. This study presents a comprehensive numerical investigation of the two-dimensional trajectory of a non-buoyant fluid parcel subjected to inertial oscillations, complemented by abrupt external forcing events. The simulations were implemented using multiple open-source, code-based general programming languages, including Fortran, Python, GNU Octave, R, and Julia. By running 1,000 iterations in each environment, we rigorously evaluated the computational performance and accuracy of these languages in tackling this idealized problem. The results, visualized through static plots and an animation generated using the Matplotlib library, capture the oscillatory trajectories and the influence of rotational effects, validating the numerical models' ability to represent the fundamental physics governing fluid motion. Furthermore, a robust statistical analysis compared the execution times across the programming environments. The Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn's post-hoc test with Bonferroni correction reveal that Fortran exhibits significantly faster execution times compared to the other environments, highlighting its suitability for computationally intensive simulations in geophysical fluid dynamics. This study provides valuable insights into selecting appropriate computational tools and contributes to educational resources for teaching idealized fluid dynamics models, laying the foundation for more sophisticated hierarchical models applicable to ocean circulation, atmospheric dispersion, and biological transport influenced by oscillating currents.
Ripple Effects of COVID-19 on South Africa's Building and Construction Industry
Authors: Chabalala Nomsa , Weaich Malcolm , Simbanegavi Prisca , Ndlovu Pride , Gethe Faranani
Published: April 2024

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employs a quantitative methodology using a cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected from construction industry professionals across South Africa through online questionnaires. The analysis utilises a linear regression model to examine the impact of skilled labour reduction on project turnaround times and the applicability of the Adaptive Chaos Management Theory in Construction (ACMTC).
Purpose: The study explored the impact of workforce reduction, specifically skilled labour, on project turnaround times in the South African construction industry during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also assesses the effectiveness of current project management strategies and the potential of ACMTC to enhance resilience and adaptability.
Findings: Findings indicate that reductions in skilled labour significantly delay project completions. The study also reveals inadequacies in current management strategies to handle the disruptions caused by the pandemic. Furthermore, ACMTC showed potential in improving project resilience and management effectiveness during disruptions.
Research Limitations/Implications: Longitudinal studies are recommended to track changes over time. Also, qualitative insights could enrich the understanding of ACMTC's practical implementation.Practical Implications: The study underscores the need for construction industry stakeholders to revise management strategies and integrate adaptable theoretical models like ACMTC to better handle future disruptions, ensuring project continuity and efficiency.
Social Implications: By improving project management practices, the construction industry can better sustain employment and project delivery during crises, contributing to economic stability and worker welfare.
Originality/Value: This research contributes to academic and practical fields by empirically testing the Adaptive Chaos Management Theory in a real-world setting and highlighting its relevance in crisis scenarios, offering a novel approach to managing construction projects during pandemics.
Reply to McCrain, Adams, Nix, and Del Pozo (2024), "Reconsidering a prominent finding on the spillover effects of police killings of unarmed Black Americans"
Authors: Bor Jacob , Venkataramani Atheendar , Williams David , Tsai Alexander
Published: April 2024

Our previously published work (Bor, Venkataramani, Williams, and Tsai, 2018) showed that officer-involved killings of unarmed Black people have adverse mental health spillover effects on Black people in the general U.S. population. In a recent preprint, McCrain, Adams, Nix, and Del Pozo (2024) raised concerns about our methods, findings, and the interpretation of our findings. In this reply, we interrogate and address each of their concerns, showing that their replication introduced bias not present in the original. We also use the opportunity to conduct additional robustness checks. We find nothing to reduce confidence in our findings. Further buttressing our confidence are the multiple additional out-of-sample replications of our findings that have accrued in the literature over the past 5 years.
Data Culture: Conflicting Meanings in a Public Cultural Institution
Authors: Casemajor Nathalie
Published: April 2024

This paper maps the configurations of meanings surrounding data culture and examines its ongoing evolution. Using the National Library and Archives of Quebec (BAnQ) as a case study, it explores the interplay between practices and interpretations of what constitutes data culture within this public cultural institution. Rather than approaching data culture as an entirely new set of dispositions that organizations need to develop, I propose understanding it as a contested field of meanings. This field brings together heterogeneous elements—some grounded in long-established professional practices, others emerging in response to new digital demands—where divergent logics of action and values collide. Rooted in critical data studies, this paper offers empirical insights into the power dynamics within data cultures, conceptualized as complex arrangements of meanings, material apparatuses, and social practices. It identifies key factors that shape data culture at the BAnQ: organizational structures, professional values, institutional goals (such as artifact documentation, public accessibility, and performance optimization), governmental requirements, and data tools and ideologies. The formation and evolution of data culture at the BAnQ appear to be a dynamic process that requires aligning new practices with existing frameworks of meaning, while also exposing tensions and resistance among differing interpretations. From this perspective, data culture emerges as an arena of debate, leading to genuine disagreements over the data practices required to fulfill the BAnQ’s broader mission. As the institution navigates the challenges of datafication, its approach to data governance becomes pivotal in balancing public service goals with the imperatives of data innovation.
Closing the Loop: Automating Links to Open Access Versions of Articles in Faculty Profiles at a Large Research Institution
Authors: Johnson Andrew M. , Elsborg Don
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Universities implement faculty profile systems for a variety of reasons, including to increase visibility of research produced at the institution. These profiles often connect with other campus systems, particularly institutional repositories. This article describes a collaboration at the University of Colorado Boulder aimed at integrating the institutional repository with the faculty profile system, which then expanded to encompass the automated creation of profile links to open access versions of faculty articles from any journal or repository.
Description of Program: To achieve the initial project goals, a cross-campus team from the University Libraries and the Faculty Information System developed a strategy of using Unpaywall as an intermediary data source to connect the institutional repository with the faculty profile system. This also allowed for the development of an automated process for generating links to open access content from any journal or repository, which resulted in the creation of over 35,000 links to openly available content in faculty profiles, including over 2,900 links to content in the institutional repository. These links provide public users of the faculty profile system with a simple way to access all openly available research produced at the university. This article describes the development and implementation of this project as well as lessons learned.
Next Steps: The ongoing collaboration provides additional opportunities to unlock data for monitoring rates of open access publishing and self-archiving, informing library collection development decisions, and connecting to other data sources to reveal further insights.
Attitudes of first and sixth year medical faculty students towards sexual assault victims: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Turan Fatih , Zeybek Volkan
Published: April 2024

Purpose:
Sexual violence encompasses a range of coercive behaviors, from verbal harassment to forced penetration, and includes from social pressure and intimidation to the application of physical force. Sexual violence has numerous mental and physical health consequences on the individual. Although physicians recognize their crucial role in caring for sexual violence victims, various attitudes and behaviors hinder their fulfillment of these roles. In our study, the aim was to determine the attitudes of first and sixth-year medical faculty students towards sexual assault victims and the socio-demographic factors influencing these attitudes.
Materials and methods:
A total of 370 voluntary first- and sixth-year students enrolled in the 2021-2022 academic year at Manisa Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine were administered a questionnaire comprising socio-demographic characteristics, the "Social Attitudes Scale Towards Sexual Assault Victims," and questions assessing their knowledge of forensic medicine regarding sexual assault.
Results:
Our study found that 55.9% of the medical faculty students who participated were female, with an average age of 20.83±2.85 years. 56.5% were first-year students. 18.9% reported that they or someone close to them had been subjected to behavior considered as sexual assault. The average score of the participants in the Social Attitudes Scale towards Sexual Assault Victims was determined to be 95.29. It was statistically significant that women aged between 17-22 and those with a high monthly family income had higher average scores on the scale. It was found that 17.3% of the participants answered all six forensic medical questions correctly. The total scores of female students on the Social Attitudes Scale Towards Sexual Assault Victims and the scores of the behavior and thought sub-dimensions were found to be statistically significantly higher than those of male students.
Conclusion:
It was determined that participants generally held a positive attitude towards sexual assault victims. Factors contributing to this positive attitude included higher parental education levels, the influence of education received during medical school and preceding periods, and social environments.
Tracing E-race-sures, Finding Reclamations: Embodied Perspectives of “Canadian” Immersion
Authors: Girvan Anita , Lesann Makayla , McGreer Priscilla
Published: April 2024

At this critical time of reckoning with histories and present legacies in Canada, we come together as an emergent collaborative research team to reflect on how education and wider systems in this country have shaped our individual and collective experiences. As we affirm our practice of visiting and sharing histories from embodied perspectives and commitments in order to build relations, we find echoes in the concepts and practices of Métis and Black/African-Caribbean diasporic communities that we are in relation to. The notion of e-race-sures helps us name the gaps that our communities have experienced in the cultural imaginaries and literal making of Canada where racialized notions of belonging have enabled colonization and entitled (largely white) settlement. Beyond remediating these gaps, the notion of reclamations allows us to move past deficiencies and affirm what has always been there. This move facilitates thinking and acting accountably in relations that exceed what is underwritten by a seemingly coherent history and present story of Canada. By sharing our individual stories in places in the text, the authors name how we each come to know e-race-sures and reclamations in our own lives. But in collectivizing our stories and finding common resonances, we insist on the power of coalitional possibilities and on the need to make room for other communities and stories beyond ours.
American Agony: Richard Wright’s Language of Pain inBlack Boy (American Hunger)
Authors: Direkoglu Daniel
Published: April 2024

This article examines Richard Wright’s description of bodily pain in his autobiographical book Black Boy (American Hunger): A Record of Childhood and Youth (1945). In the last few decades, there has been an ongoing debate about both the nature of physical pain and, in turn, its relationship to language. After the publication of Elaine Scarry’s monumental The Body in Pain (1987), in which the argument is made that physical suffering is “language-destroying,” there has been a burgeoning of research that has challenged this claim by tracing the dynamic relationship between the experience of pain and the social institutions, cultures, and languages that influence our perceptions of it. This article analyses the way in which Richard Wright’s text situates the first-hand qualia of hunger-pains (along with other forms of somatic anguish) within the broader social setting of anti-Black racism and violence during America’s Jim Crow era to, in turn, offer a representation of bodily agony that entwines it with the psycholinguistic dimensions of consciousness. Instead of depicting physical pain in terms of what Patrick Wall calls “a rigid, simple signaling system,” Wright collapses the dichotomy between psychological torment and corporeal distress to offer a nuanced portrayal of pain that entwines its moment-to-moment sensations with the psychological process of navigating America’s cultural matrix of anti-Black dehumanization, poverty, and hostility. As a result, Black Boy serves as a valuable example of the way in which creative storytelling can represent the culturally codified structures of feeling that shape even the most private forms of bodily hurt.
Statin Myopathy: A Case series
Authors: Filatov Asia
Published: April 2024

Anti-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (anti-HMGCR IMNM) is a rare adverse effect associated with the use of statin medications [1]. While the investigation remains ongoing, statin exposure is thought to induce mitochondrial dysfunction due to inhibition of HMGCR, subsequently triggering an inflammatory cascade with oxidative stress and autoantibodies (aAbs) against HMGCR, ultimately leading to an immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM) [2]. Clinical presentation may involve dermatomyositis-like features ranging from myalgias to severe and progressive proximal muscle weakness, often persisting after cessation of the offending statin [3]. Serum studies typically reveal significantly elevated Creatine Kinase (CK) levels, often ranging from 10 to 100 times the upper limit of normal [4]. Presumptive diagnosis is confirmed via muscle biopsy, which typically reveals necrotic fibers with minimal inflammatory cell infiltrates [5]. In addition to withdrawal of the offending agent, treatment may involve immunomodulatory medications (e.g. intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), steroids, and/or Rituximab). For most patients, resolution typically occurs over months, sometimes years. This paper highlights three cases of statin-induced myopathy and the clinical implications for providers in prompt recognition, diagnosis, and management of this rare condition. Further research is needed to better understand both the risk factors and underlying mechanisms in order to increase awareness, optimize care, and minimize the morbidity associated with this adverse drug reaction.