bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unidimensionality and construct validity of the Self-Regulating Capacity in Vocabulary Learning (SRCvoc) in Iranian EFL context: item-level responses versus item parcels
Authors: Sarkeshikian Amir Hossein , Tabatabaee Abdol-Majid , Doaee Maryam Taleb
Published: May 2018

This study investigated the psychometric properties of self-regulating capacity in vocabulary learning scale (Tseng, Dornyei, & Schmitt, 2006) in the Iranian EFL context. For this purpose, a sample of 1167 high school students completed the Persian SRCvoc in the main phase. The internal consistency reliability of the scale was examined using Cronbach’s alpha. It showed acceptable reliability in both piloting and main phases. The results of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) showed that the SRCvoc is composed of three factors. However, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on the three-factor model of the SRCvoc and Tseng et al.’s (2006) five-factor model of the SRCvoc with item-level indicators showed that both models did not fit the data. The findings of this study imply that the item-parcels in Tseng et al. (2006) may have masked the nature of the factor structure of the self-regulating capacity in vocabulary learning scale. It should therefore be re-theorized.
Heritability estimates and traits association in wheat advanced lines
Authors: Javed Ali Fawad Ali, Shahab Ahmad, , Siddique Afridi, Touheed Iqbal Mehran Ayoob Tunio, Muhammad
Published: May 2018

Development of superior genotypes is the main aim all breeding programs. For this purpose comprising 14 spring wheat advanced lines with four checks were evaluated for six yield parameters during 2011-12 in an RCB design with three replications. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences (P?0.01) for all the studied traits except harvest index which showed significant differences (P?0.05). Mean values ranged between 87.7 to 110.4 cm for plant height, 29.1 to 38.1 cm for peduncle length, 1.91 to 2.89 g for grain weight spike-1, 5617.3 to 7197.5 kg for grain yield ha-1, 15679 to 20123 kg for biological yield ha-1 and 34.94 to 42.40% for harvest index. Grain yield has significant correlation with grain weight spike-1 (0.407**), biological yield (0.486**) and harvest index (0.549**). High heritability was observed for grain weight spike-1 (71.74%), grain yield ha-1 (69.01%) and biological yield ha-1 (71.87%).
RESPONSE OF COWPEA (Vigna unguiculata L.Walp) VARIETIES TO PHOSPHORUS LEVELS IN SUDAN SAVANNA OF NIGERIA
Authors: Tadda M. Musa, K. A. Bashir, S. A.
Published: May 2018

Field trials were conducted during the 2015 rainy season at the Bayero University Kano Teaching and Research Farm (110 58’N, 8025’E and 475m above sea level) and National Institute of Horticulture (NIHORT) Bagauda (lat. 120 08'N, long. 80 32'E, 500m above sea level). The study was conducted to determine the response of cowpea varieties to phosphorus levels in the Sudan savannah of Nigeria. The treatments consisted of four cowpea varieties (UAM-09-1051-1, IT99K-573-2-1, IT99K-573-1-1, and TVX 3236) and phosphorus fertilizer (SSP) (0, 20, and 40kg/ha) which were laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The result revealed that application of 40 kg/ha P2O5 statistically recorded the highest grain yield/ha at BUK. No significant phosphorus effect was recorded on grain yield/ha at Bagauda. The findings of the study also revealed that there was significant varietal effect on cowpea growth and yield at both study locations. Higher grain yield was recorded from variety IT99k-573-2-1 (1193.400 kg/ha), followed by variety TVX 3236 (950.900 kg/ha) and IT99k-573-1-1 (776.500 kg/ha) at BUK while no significant effect of variety was recorded at Bagauda. The result of the simple correlation analysis revealed significant negative and positive association between growth and yield parameters. Thus based on this findings, application of 40 kg/ha P2O5 can be recommended for better cowpea growth and yield. Similarly, variety IT99k-573-2-1 can be recommended for both locations.
RESPONSE OF PEARL MILLET TO INTEGRATED USE OF ORGANICS AND FERTILIZERS
Authors: N. PRABHU N. SENTHILKUMAR, P. POONKODI,
Published: May 2018

In the present study, the integrated organic fertilizers were used to estimate the growth and yield of pearl millet. The treatments consisted of application of increased levels of recommended dose of fertilizer with organic manures for pearl millet. The treatments were; T1-100% RDF,T2-125%RDF,T3-75%RDF, T4-100% RDF + FYM @ 12.5 t ha-1, T5-100% RDF+Poultrymanure@5tha-1,T6-100 % RDF + Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1, T7-100 % RDF + Pressmud@5tha-1, T8-125% RDF + Poultry manure @ 5 t ha-1, T9-125 % RDF + Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1, T10-125 % RDF + Pressmud  @ 5 t ha-1, T11-75% RDF + Poultry manure @ 5 t ha-1, T12-75 % RDF + Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 and T13-75 % RDF + Pressmud @ 5 t ha-1. The experiments were laid out in randomized block design (RBD) and replicated thrice. The result of the experiment revealed that the application of 125% recommended dose of fertilizer + vermicompost@5tha-1(T9), significantly increased the growth, yield, quality and nutrient uptake of pearl millet followed by, T10 (125% recommended dose of fertilizer + Pressmud @ 5 t ha-1) respectively.
EFFECT OF MICRONUTRIENTS AND ORGANIC MANURES ON SESAME
Authors: ELAYARAJA D.
Published: May 2018

A field experiment was carried out in a coastal farmer’s field, to study the effect of NPK level, micronutrients and organics on the soil nutrient availability, microbial population, enzyme activity and yield of sesame. The various treatments included were, T1-100% NPK (Farmer’s Practice), T2-125% NPK, T3-150% NPK, T4-125% NPK + CCP @ 12.5 t ha-1, T5-125% NPK + FYM @ 12.5 t ha-1, T6-150% NPK + CCP @ 12.5 t ha-1, T7-150% NPK + FYM @ 12.5 t ha-1, T8-125% NPK+CCP @ 12.5 t ha-1+ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 + MnSO4 @ 5 kg ha-1, T9 -125% NPK+FYM @ 12.5 t ha-1+ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1  + MnSO4 @ 5 kg ha-1, T10-150% NPK+CCP @ 12.5 t ha-1+ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 + MnSO4 @ 5 kg ha-1, T11-150% NPK+FYM@ 12.5 t ha-1+ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 + MnSO4 @ 5 kg ha-1. The results of the study clearly showed that the yield benefit of the treatment T8, the application of 125% NPK along with composted coirpith @12.5 t ha-1 + ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 and MnSO4 @ 5 kg ha-1 superior in increasing the soil nutrient availability and yield of sesame.
Efficacy EMS and DES on Mutagenesis and seedling characters of Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn.
Authors: K. Aviya L. Mullainathan,
Published: May 2018

This study was performed by exposing the seeds of Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn.) Var CO -13 to Ethyl Methane Sulphonate (EMS) and Diethyl sulphate (DES). The observations were made on seed germination and survivability in M1 generation. The study revealed that germination percentage and survivability were decreased by increasing concentration of the mutagens when compared to the control. The LD50 value was found in 30mM of EMS and 40mM of DES. So it was found that both mutagens at lower treatments have influenced less biological damage and could be suitable for inducing desirable mutations in Finger millet.
EFFECT OF INORGANIC FERTILIZERS AND PRESSMUD COMPOST ON SOIL PROPERTIES, YIELD AND QUALITY OF BHENDI
Authors: A. ANGAYARKANNI P. POONKODI, , A. BALAKUMAR R. VIJAYAKUMAR,
Published: May 2018

A field experiment was conducted at farmer`s field in Sivapuri village, Chidambaram taluk, Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu to study the effect of inorganic fertilizers and pressmud compost on soil properties, yield and quality of bhendi cultivar Arka anamika as a test crop. The experimental soil was sandy clay loam with a pH of 7.20, EC of 0.64 dSm-1 and CEC of 19.20 c mol (p+) kg-1. The results of the experiment clearly revealed that the application of 100% recommended dose of fertilizer+15 tonnes of pressmud compost ha-1 (T4) registered the maximum fruit and stover yield of bhendi the same treatment T4 improved the quality attributes of bhendi viz., crude protein content, ascorbic acid content and crude fibre content. The available N, P, K and S content in the post harvest soil was maximum in the treatment T4. This treatment was followed by application of 75% recommended dose of fertilizer+15 tonnes of pressmud compost ha-1 (T7) regarding yield and quality attributes, as well as available nutrients status of post harvest soil. However, these two treatments were comparable to each other.
THE RAMIFICATIONS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY IN AGRICULTURAL FOOD CROPS PRODUCTION AMONG THE SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN SOUTHERN HIGHLANDS, TANZANIA
Authors: GWAMBENE BROWN
Published: May 2018

Implication of climate variability and changing environment potentially subvert agricultural crop production of subsistence and smallholder farmers in the developing countries. Ensuring food security during increasing environmental changes and climate variability constitutes one of the greatest adaptation challenges. Understanding the complex nature of food security and emphasis on increasing food crop production and distribution provide substantial adaptation option and an opportunity for spearheading, generating of information, developing of innovative and improving technologies to adapt to anticipated situations. This paper employed survey to collect information. The study results ascribe that the heavy reliance on rain-fed agriculture, shortage of land and the use of poor technology renders many smallholder farmers vulnerable to the effects of climate variability resulting in the decline of agricultural production, hence food insecurity. The trend is likely to worsen if no measures are put in place to redress the situation. In addressing such challenges, substantial efforts are needed to improve farming practices and the development of adaptation measures that include diversification, climate smart farming practices and improvement of extension and veterinary services. For effectiveness of adoption this will need to include promotion of appropriate and inclusive, environmentally-sound technologies and an enabling policy environment that reinforces actions at the all levels.
PERFORMANCE OF AUS RICE IN DIFFERENT TILLAGE SYSTEMS AND CROP ESTABLISHMENT METHOD IN SOUTHWEST BANGLADESH
Authors: SHARIF AHMED LATIFUL BARI,
Published: May 2018

High labor wage and irrigation water scarcity are the major constraints to becoming rice production less profitable and unsustainable in Bangladesh. To address these problems, rice production needed less water and less labor consuming production technologies. In traditional rice production systems which is puddled-transplanted rice (PTR), a significant amount of water and labor are used for tillage (wet) and transplanting operations. A farmers’ participatory on-farm trial was conducted to evaluate the performance of aus rice at different tillage systems and crop establishment methods in the southern part of Bangladesh. Wet tillage (puddled systems) to dry-tillage and transplanted rice to direct dry-seeded rice (DSR) may have the potential to reduce production cost by using less labor and water, resulting in higher profit. The trial examined tillage systems (strip tillage, reduced tillage and puddling) and crop establishment methods (direct dry-seeded and transplanted) in six farmers’ fields in aus 2015. Crop established by reduced-and strip-tillage in DSR conditions reduced crop duration by 7 d compared to PTR. Grain yield (4.4-4.6 t ha-1) was similar in DSR which is established by reduced-and strip-tillage conditions and PTR; however, total production cost in DSR was 15-18% lower than the PTR. Slightly higher but significantly similar gross income was recorded in PTR than DSR, however, net profit was significantly lower in PTR and it was due to higher production cost involvement. DSR has the potentiality of similar yield to PTR and reduces production cost which increases the net profit of rice production.
Resposta do algodoeiro a diferentes doses de bioestimulante aplicado via semente
Authors: Vendruscolo Eduardo Pradi , Souza Epitácio José de , Lima Sebastião Ferreira de , Santos Osvaldir Feliciano dos
Published: May 2018

A realização deste trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a ação de diferentes doses de biorregulador, aplicado via semente, sobre o desenvolvimento inicial do algodoeiro (Gossypium hirsutum L.). O trabalho foi conduzido em casa de vegetação localizada na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul - UFMS, Campus de Chapadão do Sul, onde sementes de duas cultivares de algodoeiro (FMT 701   e FMT 705) foram expostas a seis diferentes doses de biorregulador vegetal (0,0; 5,0; 10,0; 15,0; 20,0 e 25,0 mL 0,5 kg-1 de sementes). Foram avaliadas as massas frescas e secas da folha, caule e raiz. Também foi avaliado o crescimento da planta, medindo-se a altura e o diâmetro a cada sete dias, até 49 dias de idade da planta.  A cultivar FMT 701 apresentou maiores incrementos em matéria fresca e seca de folha, caule e raiz. Apenas a cultivar FMT 705 apresentou variações significativas para a variável diâmetro de caule, a qual teve incremento positivo até o diâmetro máximo de 3,07 mm, correspondente à dose de 7,83 mL biorregulador 0,5 Kg-1 de sementes, também as plantas pré-embebidas com 10 mL 0,5 Kg-1 de sementes apresentaram um incremento em altura de 2,34% em relação à testemunha e 21,29% sobre as plantas pré-embebidas com 25 mL 0,5 Kg-1 de sementes. Concluiu-se que a cultivar FMT 701 se mostrou mais suscetível à aplicação do biorregulador e a dose de biorregulador 10 mL 0,5 Kg-1 de sementes proporcionou o melhor estabelecimento inicial do algodoeiro, nas condições do experimento.
Uso da torta de mamona na produção orgânica de morangos cv. Camarosa
Authors: Kirinus Marines Batalha Moreno , Barreto Caroline Farias , Silva Pricila Santos , Krolow Ana Cristina Richter , Gomes César Bauer , Malgarim Marcelo Barbosa
Published: May 2018

No Brasil, a cultura do morangueiro possui grande importância, necessitando de novas alternativas orgânicas para o controle de fitopatógenos no solo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência de tratamentos alternativos para o controle fitossanitário via solo, na produção e qualidade de pós-colheita de morangos cv. Camarosa. O experimento foi realizado em uma área com nove parcelas de 1,2 m2, por tratamento, distribuídos aleatoriamente, onde o solo foi tratado por 45 dias antes do plantio das mudas, com os tratamentos de 1,5 Kg de torta de mamona com lona preta, biofumigação com 1,5 Kg de torta de mamona, biofumigação com 0,75 Kg de torta de mamona, incorporação de 0,75 Kg de torta de mamona, incorporação de 1,5 Kg de torta de mamona, alqueive e solarização. Para as análises foram utilizados 20 pseudofrutos, com três repetições por tratamento, avaliando-se massa fresca, sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, pH e ácido ascórbico. Para a acidez, a lona+1,5 Kg e biofumigação+1,5 Kg demonstraram que a torta de mamona elevou a acidez dos frutos. Os sólidos dos morangos na solarização foi superior aos demais, seguido pelos lona+1,5 Kg e incorporação de 0,75 Kg. O pH foi menor nos frutos do incorporação de 0,75 Kg, seguido pelo tratamento com biofumigação. Solarização apresentou a menor massa fresca e ácido ascórbico. O presente estudo demonstrou que a torta de mamona manteve a qualidade dos morangos.
Compactação sobre o sulco de plantio e tratamento de sementes na produtividade do arroz de terras altas
Authors: Pinheiro Veneraldo , Nascente Adriano Stephan , Stone Luis Fernando
Published: May 2018

Este trabalho objetivou determinar o efeito da compactação sobre o sulco de plantio e do tratamento de sementes na produtividade do arroz de terras altas cultivado sob sistema plantio direto (SPD). Foram conduzidos quatro experimentos, o primeiro e o terceiro em área de pastagem de Urochloa brizantha, o segundo em área de soja e o quarto em área de pastagem de Urochloa decumbens. No primeiro e no segundo foram comparadas três pressões de compactação sobre o sulco de plantio, no delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com seis repetições. No terceiro e no quarto foram comparados três pressões de compactação sobre o sulco de plantio e dois tratamentos de sementes, em blocos ao acaso, esquema fatorial, comseis repetições no terceiro e 12 no quarto experimento. No primeiro experimento, as pressões de compactação foram 25 kPa, 42 kPa e 228 kPa e, nos outros três, a pressão de 228 kPa foi substituída pela de 340 kPa. Os tratamentos de sementes foram: T0 - sem tratamento e T1 - fipronil + piraclostrobina + tiofanato metílico. A compactação sobre o sulco de plantio aumentou de forma linear a produtividade do arroz. O tratamento de sementes resultou em maiores produtividades do arroz cultivado no SPD sobre palhada de braquiária.
Crescimento de plantas de tectona grandis sob restrição hídrica
Authors: Matos Fabio Santos , Freitas Igor Alberto Silvestre , De Souza Brenda Rodrigues , Lopes Vinícius De Araújo , Rosa Vanessa Do rosario
Published: May 2018

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar a(s) estratégia(s) de sobrevivência de plantas de Tectona grandis sob déficit hídrico para fomentar programas de melhoramento genético. O trabalho foi conduzido em casa de vegetação coberta com plástico transparente e laterais fechadas com sombrite 50%. As sementes de Tectona grandis foram semeadas em vasos de 12 litros contendo uma mistura de solo, areia e esterco na proporção de 3:1:0,5 respectivamente. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado com cinco tratamentos e seis repetições. A partir do 101º dia após a germinação, as plantas foram submetidas a regimes hídricos diferenciais: plantas diariamente irrigadas com volume de água correspondente a 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% e 100% da evapotranspiração diária durante 20 dias e, em seguida, submetidas as análises. Em condição de déficit hídrico as plantas de Tectona grandis mantêm-se vivas com reduzido crescimento vegetativo, para tal, as plantas ajustam a área foliar e apresentam como estratégia de sobrevivência um eficiente mecanismo de fechamento estomático em função da elevada sensibilidade dos estômatos. O controle estomático da transpiração pode ser utilizado para pré-seleção de materiais promissores para programas de melhoramento genético.
CODE MIXING IN KISS 105 FM RADIO MEDAN
Authors: Rosalina Afni , Purwarno Purwarno , Manugeren M.
Published: May 2018

This research deals with code mixing in kiss 105 Fm Medan. The aims are to find; (1) the type of code mixing in kiss 105 Fm Medan (2) how the announcers mix language in the process of broadcasting. Code mixing occurs when speakers mix and insert foreign words (other code) in the dominant language used (Bloomfield, 1972). The whole process of analysis is conducted with descriptive qualitative method focusing on a detailed examination of one setting or a single subject, a single depository of document, or one particular event. (Moleong, 2000).  The data are from the utterances of announcers which contain code mixing during the process of broadcasting in two different radio programs; kiss weekly hot forty and movie buzz. The data are analyzed by using some steps as normally applied in descriptive qualitative method. The results show that the three types of code mixing, namely intra-sentential, intra-lexical, and a change of pronunciation are found in the utterances of the announcers. The intra sentential is dominantly found in this research. The total number of intra sentential is 38, while the total number of intra lexical is 6.
POSITIVE PERSONALITY TRAIT IN KAHLIL GIBRAN’S THE BROKEN WINGS
Authors: Jesikha Dea , Purwarno Purwarno , Manugeren M.
Published: May 2018

The objectives of the research are to identify positive personality traits in the poetical novella of The Broken Wings and to expose some actions, thoughts and feelings of the major characters that could be categorized into positive personality traits. Some related theories on personality traits are applied in this research, one of which, is the one  proposed by Lauther (2012) stating that personality traits appear in the forms of action, attitude and behavior some may be positive  such as: love, friendship, respect,  honesty, responsibility, adaptability, compatibility, resolution, compassion, patience, courage and loyalty; while some others negative  such attitude as laziness, shyness, arrogance, closeness , dishonesty, cruelty, and intolerance.  The research is conducted by means of qualitative descriptive method proposed by Kothari (2004) having a goal of a comprehensive summarization, in everyday terms, of specific events experienced by individuals or groups of individuals. The research results show that there are four significant positive personality traits found in the whole course of the story: Love, Friendship, Resolution and Respect and these traits are all experienced by the major characters.
EMOTION IN IRVING KARCHMANR’S NOVEL MASTER OF THE JIN
Authors: Darmadi Dedi , Purwarno Purwarno , Manugeren M.
Published: May 2018

The research is about the analysis of the emotion of some characters in Karchman’s novel Master of the Jin. The purpose of this research to describe types of emotion shown by the main characters emotions of the character in the novel Sang Raja Jin. Feelings and emotions are generally dubbed as state existing in the individual or organism at a time. For example, a person feels sad, happy, afraid, angry or other symptoms after seeing, hearing, or feeling something. In other words, feelings and emotions are characterized as a psychological state in organisms or individuals as a result of events or circumstances experienced by the organism. (Izard, 1990). This research used qualitative descriptive method and psychology literature approach (Moleong, 2010) The source of data was derived from the novel Sang Raja Jin. The finding shows that both the positive and the negative emotions are found in the novel. The positive emotions are love and happy emotion. Meanwhile, the negative emotions were anxious, fear, anger, sad emotion.
SOCIAL VALUES IN TERE LIYE’S NOVEL HUJAN
Authors: Wulandari Ika , Purwarno Purwarno , Manugeren M.
Published: May 2018

This research focuses on social values reflected in Tere Liye’s novel entitled Hujan. The research is aimed at revealing the kinds of social values in the novel. Soekanto (1982) states that social value is a concept in a man in a society about what is considered good and bad, beautiful or not and right or wrong.  In this reserach, the theory of social values is proposed by Djamaris (1993) who claims that social values can be divided into ten kinds namely Affection, Forgiveness, Obedience, Courtesy, Deliberation, Mutual Cooperation, Sympathy and Empathy, Wisdom, Respecting Others, and  Responsibility The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and structural objective approach developed by Semi (1985). The research result shows that seven kinds of social values are found in the novel: Love, Forgiveness, Obedience, Mutual Cooperation,  Wisdom, Respecting Others, and  Responsibility. However, the most dominant social value found in the novel is affection; which is reflected mainly from parents and friends.
FIGURES OF SPEECH IN MELENGKAN OF GAYO WEDDING
Authors: Ramadani Pindra , Suhadi Jumino , Manugeren M.
Published: May 2018

Melengkan is a custom in the plateau of Gayo performed at a wedding expressed in poetical, lyrical or proverbial form.  The study is aimed at identifying the types and uses of figures of speech in Melengkan of   Gayo wedding supported by the concept of figures of speech proposed by Kosasih (2007). The data were collected through observation and a video-recording of the traditional Gayo wedding. as well as interviews with melengkan performers under descriptive qualitative method (Best, 1982). The figures of speech used in Melengkan also reflect the cultural value of Gayo community with points of local wisdom. The findings showed that there were four classifications of figures of speech: Comparison, Substitution, Addition or Amplification, and Omission or suppression used in Melengkan.  The cultural values of Melengkan are for remembrance of local wisdom, warnings from customary philosophy, religion, and also for giving advice and recalling the history and beauty of Melengkan speech. The context of using Melengkan is to perpetuate and reflect cultural values, namely, politeness, respect, speaking softly, friendliness and resoluteness. These findings imply the importance of conserving Melengkan as a part of the Gayo culture in every part of life.
ADULTERY IN MOCHTAR LUBIS’ NOVEL SENJA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Fauziah Raja , Barus Efendi , Pawiro M. Ali
Published: May 2018

The research is concerned with types of adultery based on the plot giving pictures of immoral behavior of some of the major characters committing adultery. Some of them are married, and some are not. They are brave and not ashamed of doing this immoral deed because they are not close to the doctrine of their own religion that prohibits them doing this shameful behavior. They do not even seem to be afraid of doing something which is regarded as a very sinful deed. Adultery is a sexual relationship in which a man or women has with another partner rather than his/her own spouse. Adultery is seen as a great sin in the society. Adultery maliciously interferes with marriage relations, and sometimes opens the door to divorce. (Dillon, 2016). The research is conducted using descriptive qualitative method designed to obtain information which is concerned with the current status of phenomena that occur naturally. (Ary, 1972). The results show that there are three types of adultery committed by the major characters: Visual, Mental and Physical Adulteries.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN EVANESCENCE’S ALBUM ANYWHERE BUT HOME
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno , Purwarno Purwarno , Manugeren M.
Published: May 2018

The research deals with figurative language, aimed to identify the types and interpret the ideas or messages implicitly or explicitly expressed with theoretical based proposed by Kennedy and Giola (2005) that figurative language is an expression of comparison that relies not on its literal meaning, but rather on its connotations. Figurative language is also commonly used in song lyrics and this is referred to as the object of the research, that is the song lyrics taken Evanescence’s album Anywhere but Home. This album consists of five songs:  Everybody’s Fool, Going under, Haunted, Taking over Me and Thoughtless. Qualitative content analysis as the use of replicable and valid method for making specific inferences from text to other states or properties of its source under Descriptive Qualitative Approach, pioneered by Krippendorff (2000) is applied here. The results show that Hyperbole, Repetition, Personification, Metaphor, Erotesis, Merism, referring to Kosasih’s category of figurative language are found in the song album with various meanings. (2007)
Treatment of hallux rigidus with percutaneous arthrodesis
Authors: Nogueira Vitor Baltazar , Pereira Filho Miguel Viana , Mattos e Dinato Mauro Cesar , Freitas Márcio De Faria , Pagnano Rodrigo Gonçalves
Published: May 2018

Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the percutaneous arthrodesis technique with single medial portal of the first metatarsophalangeal joint and to evaluate the results of a series of nine cases (10 feet) with a diagnosis of hallux rigidus subjected to this technique, comparing the results with literature data regarding the conventional technique. Methods: This was a retrospective, observational study performed by analysis of medical records and radiographs of nine patients undergoing percutaneous arthrodesis of the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint. Gender, age, consolidation time, level of postoperative pain and degree of patient satisfaction were evaluated. Results: Eight patients were female, and one patient was male. The mean age was 68.7 years, the mean consolidation time was 8 weeks, the consolidation ratio was 70%, there was pain improvement in the postoperative period, and all patients considered themselves satisfied with the surgery. Conclusion: Percutaneous arthrodesis of the metatarsophalangeal hallux joint potentially yields results similar to those of the conventional method demonstrated in the literature but uses smaller incisions.Level of Evidence IV, Therapeutic Studies, Case Series.
ANALYSIS CLAIM BPJS REVIEW FROM COMPLETENESS OF MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTS AND ACCURACY DIAGNOSIS CODES IN RSUD. dr. ISKAK TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Sukiatun Sukiatun
Published: May 2018

Hospitals to document incomplete information, it is possible that the diagnostic codes are also inaccurate and have an impact on the cost of health services. The inaccuracies of the diagnostic codes and the completeness of the medical record will affect data and report information that ultimately affects the patient. The objective of the research was to analyze the BPJS Claim in terms of Document Record and Document Diagnosis Accuracy at RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung. The research design used was observational analysis. The study population was All Medical Record Document Inpatient BPJS patients in RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung. The sample size ware 140 by using systematic random sampling technique. Independent variable of research is Document Record and Document Diagnosis Accuracy. The dependent variable was BPJS Claims. Data was collected using Check list, then the data were analyzed using logistic regression with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05. The result showed that have the most medical record documents are incomplete resume as many as 52,1%, most have anaaccurate diagnosis code as much as 58,6% and the majority of escape document claims after verification by BPJS officials as many as 78,6%. Results logistic regression analysis obtained by vulue off overall statistics (p) 0,794, which means that documents medical records and the accuracy of diagnosis codes did not affect claims BPJS.  There are several factors that make BPJS claims that are not all medical records are subject to BPJS claims, complete medical record documents but still require clarification, any diagnosis if the code may be included on the INA CBG's software and in certain cases a copy of the investigation, action and evidence of medical device is required.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GAME BRAIN STIMULATION ON PRE-SCHOOL CHILD DEVELOPMENT IN PAUD BABUSSALAM DS. PANDEAN KAB. TRENGGALEK
Authors: Widyawati Evita , Suhita Byba , Indasah Indasah
Published: May 2018

Development child in age preschool very important. Because on age this required for process development self and concept self in himself. In times this for support growth and its development required appropriate stimulation with age and is no make depressed on children. The objective was Knowing effectiveness stimulation brain games to preschooldevelopment child in PAUD BabussalamDesa Pandean KabupatenTrenggalek. The design used in research was quasi-experimental design. Population was child   preschool in PAUD BabussalamDesa Pandean KabupatenTrenggalek. The sample ware 26 respondents on simple random sampling. Variables Independent research was stimulation brain games and variable dependent was development motor. Data collected with using DDST, then the data was analyzed use test Wilcoxon with level significance α ≤ 0, 05. Results research show that brain stimulation affects the game on significant on smooth motoric (p = 0.025), and coarse motor(p = 0.046), but no influence on development language (p = 0.317) and psychosocial (p = 0.317). Before given the brain game, many respondents have DDST normal value as much as 21 respondents (80.8%), and the suspect five respondents (19.2%), while after given brain game that suspect DDST value decreases became one respondent (3.8%). Results test statistics use Wilcoxon Signed Test Range obtained that p = 0.046, which means that affects the brain game on significant DDST against children. Conclusion from research this was Brain Game is effective in improving the ability of Childhood Development Pre-School.
ANALYSIS OF LABORATORY MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION AND THE LEVEL OF ACCURACY OF THE EXAMINATION RESULTS IN HIV/AIDS COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS IN THE TULUNGAGUNG DISTRICT
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto , Indasah Indasah , Siyoto Sandu
Published: May 2018

The community health Centers is the first-level health facilities (FKTP), which is responsible for health community districts (Kemenkes, 2016). The dynamics of the health problems facing the community is very diverse from various aspects can be seen overall demen Bio Social Sepiritual Neorologis. The type of research used in this research is observational analysis is a method of research conducted with the observations of behaviour, to create a picture of a State specific populations that are systematic and accurate. Observational research is research that explores how and why the quality management is correlated against the results, then do the analisia dynamics of the correlation between the factors that affect the accuracy of those results. In this study using a research korelasional that can be interpreted as a process of systematic investigation to find out the relationship between two or more variables (Sulistyaningsih). Statistics Regression test on logistics, obtained significant value of 0.00 (value p), valued at p = α = 0.05 0.00 < → HO is rejected, meaning that there is a correlation, laboratory management implementation and the level of accuracy of the inspection results HI Classification indicates the value of the overall percentage of 97.4%, which means that the accuracy of these studies amounted to 97.4%. This is because nearly all Clinics and Ngunut Campurdarat shows results as SOP by 25% (29 respondents), 18.97% of clinics Ngantru results (22 respondents). Meanwhile Clinics Simo 15.52% result (18 respondents) the results as SOP and 9.48% (11 respondents) the results is not appropriate.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION STRATEGIES IN THE INTEGRATED SERVICE POST PARK PROGRAMS AT THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER PESANTREN I KEDIRY CITY
Authors: Priyanto Kurniawan Edi , Suhita Byba , Farida Siti
Published: May 2018

Health  together with education and economy are the three pillars that greatly affect the quality of human resources. One form of community empowerment efforts in the field of health is to develop Integrated Service Post. Integrated Service Post Park is integrated service post development which is given additional services of Early Childhood Educational Programs and the development of family toodler coaching. To optimize the function of Integrated Service Post Park, it is neccesary to have a special fasicilitator and focus on monitoring, assisting cadres to evaluate and develop Integrated Service Post Park. The purpose of this study is to know the implementation of health promotion strategy in Integrated Service Post Park Program at The Public Healt Center Pesantren I Kediri City.Informants from this study consisted of 4 officers Integrated Service Post Park Facilitator.Data is collected by in-depth interviews. Data is analyzed according to Colaizzi’s stage data analysis. The findings of this study include : Empowerment activities, Social Support activities, Advocacy activities and Partnerships activities. In the implementation of empowerment activities found the training of facilitation officer and cadres are uneven and absence of special means for promotional activities of the Integrated Service Post Park Program. In the implementation of the activity of developing the social support found the existence of problem because of the absence of Early Childhood Education Programs cadres and insufficient means of Educational Game Tools. In the implementation of advocacy activities conducted policy proposals on the establisment of services of early child development cadres and addition of cadres and the addition means of educational game tools.In the implementation of partnership activities have been created a good coordination between the facilitation officers with the stakeholders but there are problems in the mechanism of distributing incentives for facilitation officers and cadres. Recommendations of this study is aimed to facilitation officer of Integrated Service Post Park in helping them to use appropriate health promotion strategies in implementing the Integrated Service Post Park Program activities.
Effectiveness of Acuyoga (Accupresure and Yoga) Antenatal and Pregnancy Massage Against Intensity of back pain and sleep disturbance in Third Trimester Pregnant Woman in dr.Aisyatul Mukminah Sp.OG (K)'s Practice in Tulungagung
Authors: Sejati Putri Eka , Indasah Indasah , Koesnadi Koesnadi
Published: May 2018

Various physiological changes occur in the mother's body during pregnancy which can affect the occurrence of low back pain and sleep disturbance during pregnancy trimester 3. One of the non-pharmacological therapy to reduce the incidence is with antenatal acuyoga and pregnancy massage. This is because acuyoga and massage will produce more endorphins that serve to provide peace, to overcome stress during pregnancy. The purpose of research to analyze the effectiveness of antenatal acuyoga and pregnancy massage to the intensity of low back pain and sleep disturbance of pregnant women trimester III The purpose of research to analyze the effectiveness of antenatal acuyoga and pregnancy massage to the intensity of low back pain and sleep disturbance of pregnant women trimester III in dr.AisyatulMukminahSp.OG (K)'s own practice in Tulungagung. Types of analytical research associate with one group pre test model - post test design. Independent variable of antenatal acuyoga study and pregnancy massage in third trimester pregnant women, dependent variable of back pain intensity and sleep disturbance of trimester III pregnant women. The study population were All third Trimester pregnant women in dr.AisyatulMukminahSp.OG (K)'s own practice in Tulungagung. Sampling technique using simple random sampling with sample of 16 people. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon signed rank test, McNemar and Chi Square. The result of the research showed that there was difference of waist pain intensity of trimester III pregnant mother before and after antenatal acuyoga p = 0,005 <α (0,05). There was no difference of maternal sleep disorder of trimester III before and after performed antenatal acuyoga (p = 0,125> α (0,05) .There was difference of waist pain intensity of trimester III pregnant mother before and after pregnancy massage (p = 0,010 <α (0 , 05) .There is difference of sleep disturbance of pregnant mother of trimester III before and after done pregnancy massage (p = 0,008 <α (0,05).
Family Support in Effort Reduce Hospitalization Reaction in Children of Preschool in Anggrek Room Nganjuk Hospital
Authors: Nurhayati Risa , Indasah Indasah , Suhita Byba Melda
Published: May 2018

Disease and hospitalization are often the main crises that children face, causing the child to experience trauma. The phenomenon of separation and experience of hospitalized children shows when a child is hospitalized will experience a change in emotional status, as well as parents crying, anxious, angry. Preschool age is very susceptible to the effects of tress during hospitalization, so there is a need for family support. The objective of the study was to explore the support of the family in order to decrease the hospitalization of preschool children in the orchid room of RSUD Nganjuk. The research method used qualitative research with phenomenological approach. Data collection using primary and secondary data then conducted in-depth interviews (indepth interview) with semi-structured questions. Informants as many as 5 people according to the inclusion criteria that researchers make are families who have preschool children, long day 1-3 care, family as the main caregiver, children with medical diagnosis group of internal medicine, children do not have terminal disease, the family is willing to become informants. The results show that family support includes informational support, assessment support, emotional support and instrumental support. But the support has not been maximal because it is influenced by the reaction of children and parents who are varied towards hospitalization along with influencing factors such as child adaptation process, the existence of rooming in, sibling reaction. The conclusion of the study was family support during the effort to decrease the hospitalization reactions of preschool children. Based on these studies it is necessary to conduct further research on family support in reducing the impact of pre-school children's hospitalization.
Analysis of Effectiveness of Lean Management in Improvement of Service in Installation Nutrition RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung
Authors: Srijani Ida
Published: May 2018

Quality of nutrition installation service is determined from four processes; food planning, food preparation, food preparation, food processing and food distribution to patients. Efforts to improve service quality are modified processes using LEAN management. Pre experimental research design with one group pretest - post test design. Sample 36 people from all nutrition installation officer of food management system (MSPM) with sampling technique Non probability sampling type purposive sampling. The result of the research shows the influence of LEAN management implementation to the aspect of meal planning before and after intervention with wilcoxon test (p = 0,083) with pre test value 100% (good quality) and pos test value 100% good quality. In receipt aspect, preparation and storage of food obtained wilcoxon test (p = 0,157) with pre test value 100% enough quality and post test value 100% good quality. In the aspect of foodstuff processing obtained wilcoxon test (p = 0,001) with pre test value 100% enough quality and post test value 100% good quality. In the aspect of food distribution, the test of wilcoxon (p = 0,000) with pre test of 100% quality is sufficient and the post test value is 21%, the remaining quality is 79% good quality.
Analysis of Knowledge and Perception of Implementation of Informed Consent in Patient Pre Operations in HVA Toeloengredjo Pare Hospital
Authors: K. Hedo Rudy Surya
Published: May 2018

Incompleteness and inaccuracy of charging informed consent in patient’s pre-operation is a problem related to patient safety, professionalism, behavior, and quality culture. The research objective is to analyze the knowledge and perception of the Implementation of Informed Consent in Patients with Pre-Operations at RS HVA Toeloengredjo Pare.

Design Cross-sectional study using. The population is the preoperative patient at RS HVA Toeloengredjo Pare.exclusion criteria using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable of research is the knowledge and perception of the patient, and the dependent variable of the study is the completeness and accuracy of implementation preoperative patient's informed consent. Data were collected by questionnaire and a check list, then the data were analyzed using linear regression with a <0.05 and cross tabulation analysis.

The results showed most respondents have sufficient knowledge of as many as 69 respondents (44,8%), most respondents have the perception that quite as much as 82 respondents (53.2%), linear regression showed that the variables significantly affect the perception of completeness informed consent (p = 0.000) and in the knowledge variables significantly affect the accuracy of informed consent (p = 0.006).

The conclusion of this study is to increase knowledge and perception, will support the implementation of the informed consent form completeness and accuracy of informed consent.
Analysis of Facilities and Power Competency on Implementation of Safety and Health Work in Puskesmas District of Tulungagung
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto
Published: May 2018

Occupational health services shall be an effort to provide occupational health and safety protection to workers' communities, which have the objective of maintaining and improving the health status of the working-class community, Preventing the occurrence of health problems and protecting workers from health hazards and placing workers in the work environment in accordance with their physical and psychological abilities workers. Objective Analysis research is to analyze the completeness of facilities, workforce competencies to the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety in Puskesmas District of Tulungagung. The design used in the study was cross-sectional. The population is Puskesmas District of Tulungagung. The sample size was 32 respondents Health Center by using simple random sampling technique. Independent research variables are Infrastructure and Labor Competencies. The dependent variable is the implementation of Safety Management. Data was collected using kuesoner, then the data were analyzed using linear regression test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05. The results showed more than half of the health center has the facilities and infrastructure K3 (Occupational Health and Safety Management) is complete as many as 23 respondent’s health centers (76.7%), more than half Puskesmas. as having the competence K3 Officers who are not trained as much as 23 respondents health centers (76.7%). more than half of Puskesmas.have health and safety management that less as much as 19 respondent of health center (63,3%). The result of statistical test shows that there is no influence between K3 infrastructure and worker with K3 management (0,340). The result of statistic test obtained by Pseudo R square value at Nagelkerke is 0,086, which means infrastructure and competence in explaining MK3 implementation is 0,086 (8,6%) and there are 91,4% other factors outside model in implementation of safety and health management MK3).The conclusion of this study is that occupational health safety management can be influenced by many factors. All the supporting factors in the implementation of occupational health safety management should be synergized to achieve optimal work safety objectives.
Analysis of Marketing Mix Characteristics of Marketing Factor 7P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical Building) to Patient Satisfaction of Inpatient Patient Hospital Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Kediri City
Authors: Yuliantine Tety , Indasah Indasah , Siyoto Sandu
Published: May 2018

Hospital marketing mix is a group of variables tht can be controlled and used the hospital to influence the reaction of the users of services.The aim of the study is to analize the effect of marketing mix 7P(product, price, place, promotion, process, people, physical building) on patient satisfaction in inpatient hospital of Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Kediri City. The type of this research is quantitative research with analytic observational research design with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted on October until December 31, 2017 at Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Hospital Kediri City with 600 inpatient patients as the population. The sample size is 240 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires. Data were multiple linear regression test with α = 0,05. The results showed that the most of the respondents are female (53,3%), between ages 20-35 years (52,1%) educated high school eqivalent (39,6%), working private (34,6%), pay with BPJS (76,25%), stay in class III (56,7%). The analysis indicated that F-test = 90,484 sig.0,000, t test = 6,579 sig 0,000, R2=73,2. there is a influence of product (p=0,000), price (p=0,000), place(p=0,000), promotion (p=0,000), process (p=0,000), people (p=0,000), physical building (p=0,000) have effect of patient satisfaction. The most influential variable is physical building (β=0,442). Marketing mix has asignificant effect on patient satisfaction of inpatient hospital of Muhammadiyah. Suggested to the hospital to further improve the marketing mix strategies of the hospital so that patient satisfaction can be achieved.