bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of Blade Injection Molding for Plant Protection UAV Based on Blade Element Theory and Response Surface Method
Authors: Zheng Jiayu , Wang Quan
Published: December 2024

Background:

The method was proposed to optimize the warpage and volume shrinkage
of the blade of a plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) during injection molding. The
influence of molding defects on the geometric parameters of airfoil was analyzed from two aspects
of blade geometry structure and molding process based on blade element theory. This paper focuses
on reducing the warpage and volume shrinkage of the blade in the production process and improving
molding quality through moldflow analysis and calculation.

Objective:

The purpose of this patent study was to combine injection molding CAE with orthogonal
test and response surface method to reduce product warpage and volume shrinkage, improve dimensional
accuracy and production efficiency, and combine fluid dynamics simulation experiments to
prove the experiment's reliability.

Methodology:

The optimization method of injection molding process parameters was proposed
based on the orthogonal test and response surface method, combining the principles of aerodynamics
mathematics and polymer injection molding. The Taguchi experiment was designed with melt temperature
injection time and mold temperature pressure holding time as the optimization variable. The
Box-Behnken Design (BBD) experiment was designed, and the response surface model was established
with Design-Expert software to analyze the mapping relationship between process parameters
and warpage and volume shrinkage. Moldflow software was used for flow analysis on the basis of
analysis by response surface method, and the deformed parts were analyzed by computational fluid
dynamics (CFD) with ANSYS software to prove the reliability of the calculation process.

Results:

The warpage and volume shrinkage of the product can be significantly reduced based on the
orthogonal test and response surface model. The aerodynamic performance of the blade can be improved
by optimization injection molding, making the actual production of the blade close to the
original design blade model to the greatest extent and reducing the actual production trial and error
cost.

Conclusion:

An optimization method of the injection molding process of the UAV rotor was proposed
based on the response surface method and blade element theory. Through the systematic design
and optimization of injection molding parameters, the molding quality and performance of the
rotor can be improved, which provides a new way to optimize the dynamic components of massproduced
UAVs.
Investigation on Building Intelligent Engineering Safety Detection Based on BIM and Internet of Things Technology
Authors: Wang Jie
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

With the rapid economic development and the continuous improvement
of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to public facilities such as housing.
However, traditional manual methods have been unable to meet the requirements of current
construction projects for engineering quality control and management.

Method:

This patent paper analyzes the general content and methods of intelligent building safety
detection, and focuses on the research status of intelligent building construction management system
based on building information model and Internet of Things. The different characteristics of
the two in the development direction are expounded, and their active roles in promoting intelligent
building construction and improving construction project management are summarized.

Results:

This paper compares the safety inspection systems of construction projects before and after
the application of BIM and Internet of Things technology. The results show that during the implementation
of the project, BIM can reflect the on-site situation more truthfully and intuitively,
and the accuracy rate of the test results has also increased by about 3.26%. At the same time, to a
certain extent, the use of the Internet of Things to complete the whole process monitoring function
of the project can greatly shorten the construction period and reduce costs.

Conclusion:

This can effectively reduce human intervention on the construction site, optimize the
quality of the project, and make the construction project have good economic benefits.
A Case Report on Placenta Accreta: Developing a Conceptual Framework
Authors: Alzboon Ghadeer , Kawafha Mariam , Al Maghaireh Duaa , Alhamory Sajeda
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Placenta accreta is a pathological condition of the placenta associated with multiple maternal and neonatal complications, but its diagnosis and treatment have been sparsely reported from the nursing viewpoint. This report describes a case of placenta accreta from the nursing perspective to develop a conceptual framework of care.

Case Presentation

Our case involved a 37-year-old pregnant woman with four previous caesarean sections and a previous in vitro fertilisation. She was diagnosed with placenta accreta only in the operating theatre during a scheduled caesarean section, and she had not performed thorough antenatal care as in her previous pregnancies despite having significant symptoms, such as severe urinary incontinence. The patient experienced many complications during the caesarean section, including bladder injury, massive haemorrhage, and hysterectomy.

Conclusion

We develop a theoretical framework illustrating the core factors that influence the management of placenta accreta and associated maternal morbidities. This model highlights the distinction between patient characteristics, nurse characteristics, organisational factors, and pregnancy outcomes and shows their relationship to the diagnosis and prevention of placenta accreta. The model has important implications for research and practice, and the case reminds nurses of their recommended interventions to diagnose, manage, and prevent placenta accreta. The quality of care for placenta accreta cases should be promoted through the assessment of patients, nurses, and organisational factors and the application of prevention measures.
Hacking Humans: The Next National Security Threat
Authors: Neal Patrick
Published: December 2024

Dr. Neal’s presentation focused on the immediate need for the security environment to focus on the moral, ethical, and practical threats emerging from the new hybrid warfare battlefields that are being created due to the expanding use of technological augmentation in humans. As these technologies expand, there are new national security threats facing numerous actors, including individuals, such as a potential ability to manipulate their own bodily data or from civil unrest as society changes; organizations, such as new markets for organized crime to exploit; and states, such as the possibility of another state hijacking augmentation devices in its population. Dr. Neal emphasized the need for the security industry to think ahead and begin to consider preemptive measures before these technologies advance in order to maintain control over their application and mitigate risks.
Received: 07-04-2024
Revised: 08-03-2024
Realisme Magis dalam Crita Cekak Berjudul Kerisku Kasangsaranmu Karya Suparto Brata
Authors: Fitria Ajeng Aisyah
Published: December 2024

Literary works are considered the result of human reflection on the realist world. However, some literary works contain not only realist but also topics of magic, such as in the short story (cerkak) titled Kerisku Kasangsaranmu by Suparto Brata in the book Trem Anthology of Crita Cekak (2000). This study uses the theory of magical realism to uncover the magical nature of a realist literature. This theory is defined as an understanding that presents magical or irrational things that live in modern literary works. This study focuses on analyzing the characteristics and determining the level of magical realism. This research uses a qualitative method. The theory of magical realism characteristics from Wendy B. Faris explains about five characteristics of magical realism, namely 1) irreducible elements, 2) phenomenal world, 3) unsettling doubt, 4) merging realms, 5) disruption of time, space, and identity. Based on the results of the analysis, it was discovered that the short story Kerisku Kasangsaranmu has all the characteristics, so it could be categorized as a work of magical realism. The level between realist and magical in the cerkak is more prominent in the magical, resulting in realist or real things being covered by magics. This can be seen from the role of the 'naughty' keris which is more emphasized as the main conflict in the story.
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Karya sastra dianggap sebagai hasil cerminan manusia terhadap dunia yang realis. Meskipun demikian, beberapa karya sastra tidak hanya mengandung hal-hal realis tetapi juga magis, seperti pada crita cekak (cerkak) berjudul Kerisku Kasangsaranmu karya Suparto Brata yang termuat dalam buku Trem Antologi Crita Cekak (2000). Kajian ini menggunakan teori realisme magis untuk membongkar hal-hal yang bersifat magis dalam karya sastra realis. Teori ini didefinisikan sebagai suatu paham yang menghadirkan hal-hal magis atau irrasional yang hidup pada karya sastra modern. Penelitian ini berfokkus pada analisis karakteristik dan penentuan kadar realisme magis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Teori karakteristik realisme magis dari Wendy B. Faris menerangkan tentang lima karakteristik realisme magis, yakni 1) irreducible element, 2) phenomenal world, 3) unsettling doubt, 4) merging realms, 5) disruption time, space, and identity. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa cerkak Kerisku Kasangsaranmu memiliki semua karakteristik, sehingga dapat dikelompokkan sebagai karya realisme magis. Kadar antara realis dan magis dari cerkak tersebut lebih menonjol pada hal magis sehingga mengakibatkan hal-hal yang realis atau nyata tertutupi oleh hal magis. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peran keris ‘nakal’ yang lebih ditonjolkan sebagai permasalahan utama dalam cerkak tersebut.
Eksistensi Entitas Agraris dalam Rekam Jejak Lima Syair Lagu Cowongan
Authors: Untoro Haryo , Siswoyo Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe the existence and inheritance of agrarian entities in the form of plants and animals from five sources, namely dissertations from the University of Indonesia, scientific articles in the Ghurnita Journal, videos from the BMS Record Youtube account, videos from the Krislam Ngapak Youtube account, and the Logat Ngapak website. The element of agrarianism in the five Cowongan song verses is of particular interest because it presents forms and elements of agrarianism and the inheritance of knowledge. The theories used are linguistic anthropology and folkloric theory in the form of folk songs. The five data sources were obtained through a literature study, data retrieval from the internet, and formal interviews. The data processing went through the stages of data collection, raw data description, data reduction, data categorization, and constructing categorization relationships. The research results obtained state that the five poems of Cowongan songs are very thick with agrarian elements that remain present in various forms, sources, and at various times. This is evidence of the preservation of collective knowledge of the community in various generations. Furthermore, the agrarian entities found can bring knowledge in the form of agrarian mythology believed by the community.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keberadaan beserta pewarisan entitas keagrarisan berupa tanaman dan hewan dari lima sumber, yaitu disertasi dari Universitas Indonesia, artikel ilmiah dalam Jurnal Ghurnita, video dari akun Youtube BMS Record, video dari akun Youtube Krislam Ngapak, serta laman web Logat Ngapak. Unsur keagrarisan pada lima syair lagu Cowongan tersebut menjadi perhatian khusus dikarenakan menghadirkan bentuk dan unsur keagrarisan serta terdapatnya pewarisan pengetahuan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori linguistik antropologi dan folklor berupa nyanyian rakyat. Lima sumber data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka, pengambilan data dari internet, dan wawancara formal. Pengolahan data tersebut melalui tahap pengumpulan data, deskripsi data mentah, reduksi data, kategorisasi data, dan mengkonstruksi hubungan kategorisasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa kelima syair lagu Cowongan sangat kental akan unsur-unsur keagrarisan yang tetap hadir dalam berbagai bentuk, sumber, dan di berbagai masa. Hal tersebut menjadi bukti terjaganya pengetahuan kolektif masyarakat dalam berbagai generasi Selanjutnya, entitas agraris yang ditemukan dapat membawa sebuah pengetahuan berupa mitologi agraris yang diyakini oleh masyarakat.
Analysis of the Impact of Financial Derivatives Markets on Financial System Stability
Authors: Wang Bing , Ying Yaoyi
Published: December 2024

The financial derivatives market, as a crucial component of the modern financial system, has a profound impact on the stability of that system. This paper aims to explore the positive roles of the derivatives market in enhancing liquidity, providing risk hedging, and promoting capital allocation, while also analyzing the systemic risks it may pose and its threats to financial stability. Through literature review and empirical analysis, the study finds that the derivatives market can enhance market efficiency under certain conditions. However, during financial crises, the complexity and leverage effects of derivatives can exacerbate market volatility, leading to increased fragility in the financial system. Furthermore, this paper discusses the importance of an effective regulatory framework for safeguarding financial stability. The findings indicate that appropriate regulatory policies can mitigate the negative impacts of the derivatives market on financial stability, providing important references for constructing a more robust financial system. In conclusion, understanding the dual impact of the financial derivatives market and its relationship with financial stability is of significant practical importance for policymakers, financial institutions, and investors.
Risk Management and Compliance Research of Internet Financial Platforms
Authors: Ying Yaoyi , Wang Bing
Published: December 2024

The development of internet financial platforms has rapidly risen on a global scale, bringing significant transformations to the provision of financial services. However, along with its fast-paced growth, various risks have continuously emerged, including credit risk, operational risk, market risk, legal risk, and liquidity risk. The increasing number of risks has made risk management and compliance issues critical challenges for the sustainable development of internet financial platforms. Through an analysis of existing literature and typical cases, this paper explores the main types and characteristics of risks associated with internet financial platforms and proposes risk management methods based on big data and artificial intelligence technologies. Additionally, this paper delves into the compliance issues of internet financial platforms, covering legal and regulatory requirements, compliance management mechanisms, and more. Finally, this paper offers suggestions for improving the current regulatory framework, addressing its shortcomings. The study concludes that effective risk management and compliance are essential for ensuring the stable operation of internet financial platforms.
ЭЛЕКТРОДВИГАТЕЛИ ДЛЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ РОБОТОТЕХНИКИ И БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ АППАРАТОВ
Authors: Дудоров Е. , Кувшинов Д.
Published: December 2024

До 90% разрабатываемых сегодня робототехнических комплексов (РТК)
и беспилотных авиационных систем (БАС) содержат электродвигатель
как тяговое устройство. Тому есть несколько причин – это быстрое
прототипирование, относительно низкая стоимость, удобство
в управлении. Выбор подходящего решения для использования
в качестве тягового электродвигателя или генератора во многом
определяется условиями эксплуатации и требуемой механической
характеристикой. В статье рассматриваются электродвигатели
различных типов для БАС и робототехники, разрабатываемые
в АО «НПО «Андроидная техника».
СВЧ-МИКРОСХЕМЫ ДЛЯ БОРТОВОЙ АППАРАТУРЫ ДЗЗ И СИСТЕМ КОСМИЧЕСКОЙ СВЯЗИ. ЧАСТЬ 1
Authors: Старовойтов Е. , Скиба Е. , Недашковский Л.
Published: December 2024

Прогресс космонавтики во многом определяется уровнем развития
радиоэлектроники, одним из направлений которой является техника
СВЧ, широко используемая в космической связи, навигационных
системах космических аппаратов (КА), аппаратуре для дистанционного
зондирования Земли (ДЗЗ) и других областях.
РАЗРАБОТКА МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ AMR-ПРЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЯ ДЛЯ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ В САПР
Authors: Чеплаков А. , Литвиненко Э.
Published: December 2024

Датчики на анизотропных магниторезистивных пленках –
AMR-преобразователи – представляют собой передовое решение
для измерения электрических токов ввиду ряда уникальных преимуществ,
которые выводят их на следующий уровень по сравнению с классическими
датчиками тока на эффекте Холла. В данной статье рассмотрены принцип
работы и основные характеристики AMR-преобразователя, представлены
результаты разработки его математической модели и ее внедрения
в САПР Cadence Virtuoso.
КАК СОЗДАТЬ ЧИСТОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЕ ПОМЕЩЕНИЕ. ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ
Authors: Усатов А. , Ляхов П.
Published: December 2024

Чистые помещения в электронной промышленности играют ключевую
роль при обеспечении высокого качества создаваемых изделий.
С ужесточением проектных норм и внедрением новых технологических
процессов становится все сложнее обеспечивать контроль дефектов,
возникающих в функциональных устройствах в процессе производства.
Микроскопические частицы, попадая на монокристаллическую пластину
или высокоинтегрированную печатную плату, могут приводить к выходу
из строя всего изделия. Поэтому на предприятиях по изготовлению
электронных и оптических приборов организация рабочего пространства
с особым микроклиматом обязательна. В статье рассматриваются
технологические решения и оборудование при создании чистых
помещений и локальных чистых зон в высокотехнологичных
отраслях промышленности.
СМЕНА ПОДРЯДЧИКА В ПРОЦЕССЕ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ 1C:ERP: КАК МИНИМИЗИРОВАТЬ РИСКИ
Authors: Рогозина Ю. , Кузнецова Е.
Published: December 2024

При внедрении ERP-системы на контрактном производстве электроники
не всегда удается достичь требуемых результатов в запланированные
сроки, что зачастую объясняется сложностью проекта и недостаточным
качеством работ, выполняемых компанией-подрядчиком, реализующей
данный проект. Внедрение ERP-системы в компании «МикроЭМ
Технологии» было связано с преодолением ряда трудностей.
Автоматизация бизнеса в рамках масштабирования привела
к временному усложнению учетных процессов в организации.
Из-за низкой эффективности работы подрядной организации было
принято решение о ее смене. В журнале «ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА: Наука,
Технология, Бизнес» №3 за 2023 год был начат цикл статей об опыте
внедрения системы 1С:ERP на контрактном производстве. В продолжение
этого цикла в данной публикации обсуждаются вопросы, связанные
со сменой подрядчика в процессе внедрения 1С:ERP.
60 ЛЕТ В МИКРОЭЛЕКТРОНИКЕ. ВИЗИТ НА КРИСТАЛЬНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО ОАО «ИНТЕГРАЛ»
Authors: Ковалевский Ю.С.
Published: December 2024

Белорусское предприятие «Интеграл» – один из крупнейших производителей
интегральных схем и полупроводниковых приборов на постсоветском
пространстве, хорошо известный на российском рынке. В конце прошлого
года холдинг отметил свое 60-летие: в 1963 году в Минске был введен в строй
Завод полупроводниковых приборов имени Ф. Э. Дзержинского – именно
этот момент официально считается датой рождения «Интеграла», хотя
строительство главного корпуса и здания заводоуправления было начато
двумя годами ранее.
В настоящее время холдинг «Интеграл» выпускает широкую номенклатуру
микросхем и дискретных компонентов, а также ряд других изделий,
и поставляет свою продукцию не только белорусским и российским
предприятиям, но и потребителям из других стран, в том числе китайским.
Андрей Буйневич, генеральный директор ОАО «Интеграл» – управляющая
компания холдинга «Интеграл», рассказал нам об истории предприятия,
выпускаемой им продукции, а также о научном потенциале холдинга
и его деятельности по подготовке кадров, после чего мы побывали на одной
из производственных площадок предприятия, где заместитель руководителя
производства Владимир Шикуло показал нам ряд оборудования и рассказал
о его применении.
АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ 6G-СЕТЕЙ
Authors: Макушин М.
Published: December 2024

В начале 2030 годов ожидается начало развертывания 6G-сетей связи.
В следующем году ожидается появление их первого общего стандарта.
В статье затронуты вопросы архитектуры а также основных технологий,
требующихся для развертывания 6G-сетей, и проблемы их реализации.
Рассмотрена маршрутная карта развития 6G-сетей, составленная
специалистами ЕС и США, а также примеры различных разработок
для 6G-сетей.
В ПРИОРИТЕТЕ – РАСШИРЕНИЕ СПЕКТРА РЕШЕНИЙ, РАЗВИТИЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА И, КОНЕЧНО, ПОДГОТОВКА КАДРОВ
Authors: Марбутт А.К.
Published: December 2024

АО «Завод полупроводниковых приборов»
(АО «ЗПП», входит в Группу компаний
«Элемент») – крупнейший в России
производитель металлокерамических
корпусов для микросхем и микросборок.
Продукция этого предприятия,
расположенного в г. Йошкар-Ола,
сейчас особенно востребована на фоне роста
производства интегральных схем в нашей
стране. Генеральный директор предприятия
Андрей Константинович Нарбутт рассказал
нам о приоритетах развития завода, о новых
разработках и перспективных технологиях,
которые осваиваются АО «ЗПП», о том,
как в компании обстоят дела с кадрами,
а также о проекте по строительству нового
производственного корпуса, старт которому
был дан в день нашего визита на завод
на торжественном мероприятии с участием
Главы Республики Марий Эл Юрия
Викторовича Зайцева, где была заложена
капсула времени с обращением к будущим
поколениям.
ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ ПОМЕХ, ФОРМИРУЕМЫХ ДВИГАТЕЛЯМИ ПОСТОЯННОГО ТОКА, С ПОМОЩЬЮ ПРИБОРОВ КОМПАНИИ RIGOL. ЧАСТЬ 2
Authors: Лемешко Н. , Горелкин М.
Published: December 2024

В первой части статьи, опубликованной в четвертом номере журнала
«ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА: Наука, Технология, Бизнес» за 2024 год, было рассказано
об основных причинах формирования кондуктивных электромагнитных
помех электродвигателями постоянного тока (ЭДПТ), оценено влияние
технического состояния и условий эксплуатации ЭДПТ на уровень
помехоэмиссии, описаны методы снижения помех, формируемых ЭДПТ.
В данном номере рассматриваются способы анализа кондуктивных помех
в сетях электропитания и приводится пример измерений кондуктивных
помех, формируемых ЭДПТ, с использованием осциллографов
Rigol MSO8204 и анализаторов спектра Rigol RSA5056-TG.
ОБЗОР КОНДЕНСАТОРОВ ОТ JB CAPACITORS
Authors: Соколов М.
Published: December 2024

Компания JB Capacitors была основана в 1980 году на Тайване, после
1987 года производство и офисы были перемещены в континентальный
Китай. Первоначально предприятие специализировалось на
производстве пленочных конденсаторов, однако затем номенклатура
расширилась и сегодня компания выпускает также алюминиевые
электролитические и полимерные конденсаторы, а также керамические,
танталовые и суперконденсаторы. Эти компоненты широко
используются в бытовой электронике, оборудовании для обработки
данных, телекоммуникационном и промышленном оборудовании,
потребительской электронике и др. Большая часть продукции
экспортируется в Европу, США, Южную Америку и Южную Африку.
Производство сертифицировано по ISO9001:2015, изделия соответствуют
стандартам RoHS, REACH, VDE, SGS. В статье представлен обзор основных
линеек продукции JB Capacitors.
Bluetooth-Enabled Smart Home Based on Android
Authors: Sumathi V.
Published: December 2024

This article explains how to use an Arduino microcontroller to create a voice-activated home automation system with
Bluetooth and an Android app. The system's goal is to create an automated appliance control that is easy to use and intuitive.
The design included an Android application (MIT App Inventor 2), a Bluetooth module (HC-06), and an Arduino ATMEGA328
microcontroller board. The Arduino was created using the C++ programming language and an Integrated Development
Environment (IDE) to control any connected component. The switching mechanism makes use of relays and triacs. The user
controls the electrical appliances that are connected to the home-automated system after it has been connected. The Google
assistant that comes with Android smartphones can also be used to control the appliances with voice prompts. The Android app,
Bluetooth module, and voice prompt are used by the system to turn the household appliances on and off. Additionally, it can be
programmed to turn off appliances for a predetermined 12-hour period, making the application simple and practical to use on a
smartphone
A Review on Automatic Subjective Answer Evaluation
Authors: Bage Dr. Dipak D.
Published: December 2024

Offline handwritten text recognition from images is a long-standing research topic for researchers trying to digitize a
large number of hand-scanned documents. We propose a novel neural network architecture that integrates feature extraction,
sequence learning, and transcription into a unified framework. The documentation process converts paper-based and
handwritten text into electronic information. Extracting text lines, keywords, and images from such a complex document can be
a difficult task. Identifying text lines from handwritten or printed document images is a crucial stage in the optical character
recognition (OCR) system process. This paper addresses the challenge of evaluating handwritten subjective answers using deep
learning techniques. Traditional manual evaluation methods are prone to human error, time-consuming, and subjective.
Automating the evaluation process ensures objectivity and efficiency, particularly in educational settings. Deep learning models,
like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are used in the proposed system to read handwritten text. Machine learning (SVM
or NB) or transformer architectures are used to understand and rate the answers' semantic relevance. Natural Language
Processing (NLP) has created an opportunity for computers to learn about written text data and make important decisions based
on the learned model. We designed the system to handle varying writing styles and assess answers based on predefined marking
schemes.
The effect of PjBl model on creative thinking ability and higher-order cognitive outcomes in high school
Authors: Ginting Ricky Prananta , Wicaksana Ervan Johan , Natalia Desfaur
Published: December 2024

Creative thinking skills are demans on 21st century competencies, and this is an ability that students must have in the independent curriculum. Cognitive learning outcomes are a form of achievement of students’ knowledge after learning. This research aims to analyze the effect of the project-based learning model on the creative  thinking ability and cognitive learning outcomes of students at Senior High School 11 Muaro Jambi. The research design used Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The research sample consisted of 58 students of class XI Phase F students taken by purposive sampling. Data obtained through observation and tests. Data analysis using One Way MANCOVA to verify hypothesis data. The results showed that the average creative thinking ability and cognitive learning outcomes in project-based learning were higher than problem-based learning. The results of the analysis concluded that the use of project-based learning model affects the creative thinking ability and cognitive learning outcomes of students. Therfore, the project-based learning model is recommended to be applied to support the implementation of the independent curriculum in high school as an effort to maximize learning.
Potential of local wisdom as an effort to prevent damage to forest resources
Authors: Aditia Kevin , Rini Endah Febri Setiya , Siswanto Predy , Rahmawati Jiantika , Hidayani Laili , Razak Ziyana Walidah , Aldila Febri Tia
Published: December 2024

Deforestation is a problem that often occurs in forest resources and has an impact on human life. This study aims to analyze the potential of local wisdom of indigenous peoples in efforts to prevent deforestation. Forest resources that have an important role in supporting the lives of living things are threatened by the very high rate of deforestation. Government efforts to reduce the rate of deforestation are still less than optimal, as evidenced by the very dynamic rate of deforestation. Therefore, efforts need to be made to reduce the rate of deforestation by involving indigenous peoples through their local wisdom. The method used in this study uses a qualitative research with a library research method to contain the research results. The results of the analysis show that deforestation is influenced by the ease of obtaining concession permits to utilize forest resources without management. Local wisdom of indigenous peoples has great potential in reducing the rate of deforestation based on perspectives, rules, and sustainable use of forest resources.
Environmental literacy profile in Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Uyun Wardatul , Suhartini S.
Published: December 2024

Environmental issues are occurring more frequently, both due to natural causes and human activities. If left unchecked, human activities can worsen environmental conditions. Bantul Regency in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, is one of the regions grappling with this issue, primarily due to waste management and industrial activities. Environmental issues are related to environmental literacy. The lack of education, awareness, and knowledge in society can degrade environmental quality. Environmental literacy plays an important role in enhancing knowledge as well as changing the attitudes and behaviors of society towards the environment. Therefore, it is important to instill environmental literacy in individuals to improve our attitudes towards the environment. This study aims to provide an overview of students's environmental literacy in Bantul Regency. The research uses a survey method conducted in Bantul Regency from September to November 2023. The population of this study includes all 10th-grade students from public high schools in Bantul Regency. The sample consists of 300 10th-grade students from public high schools in the sub-districts of Bantul, Banguntapan, Sewon, Jetis, Piyungan, Imogiri, Pajangan, Srandakan, Sedayu, and Dlingo. The study's results show that the environmental literacy profile of 10th-grade students in Bantul Regency falls into the "average" category, with a percentage score of 65.96%. The highest score in the competency domain is found in Bantul City (81.90%) and falls into the "good" category, while the lowest score is in Dlingo Sub-district (60.93%), categorized as "average" The highest score in the affective domain is in Dlingo Sub-district (70.25%), categorized as "average" while the lowest score is in Jetis Sub-district (66.67%), also categorized as "average." The highest score in the behavior domain is found in Imogiri Sub-district (64.91%), categorized as "average" while the lowest score is in Srandakan Sub-district (55.30%), categorized as "low."
Improving the English-speaking skills of tourists in Wonocoyo village through bilingual guidebook
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Dwi , Diana Laksmi , Setyaningrum Rina Wahyu , Masayu Revina Dwi , Deviana Adinda , Rahmawati Yustin Dwi
Published: December 2024

Through this research, the researchers intended to seek information and data on how a bilingual guidebook improves the tour guides' speaking skills. This research provides an overview of classroom action research conducted in Wonocoyo Tourism village to investigate their improvement in English skills using a bilingual guidebook the researcher designed. The research participants were four tour guides in Desa Wisata Wonocoyo Panggul, Trenggalek. They were given a pretest and two post-tests to observe their pretest skills deposit tests. The pretest showed that the English skills level of the tour guides was low to intermediate. The treatment was then given using the bilingual guidebook designed for the post-test. The researcher designed the planning, action, observation, and reflection that become the fundamentals of two post-tests. The first post-test indicated good results, and the tour guides experienced improvement in some aspects. After some reflection, the researcher conducted the second post-test, resulting in a better score for the tour guides. The result revealed that the English skills of the tour guide English skills, mainly speaking, can be improved through the bilingual guidebook.
Cash Flow, Board Independence, Financial Distress in State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Andreas Hans Hananto
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of cash flow and board independence on financial distress in Indonesian state-owned corporations (BUMN). The sample in this study used 60 data from 20 state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The results of the cash flow research have no effect on financial distress, and board independence has no effect on financial distress. However, because BUMN is a government-owned company that is very closely connected to politics, using additional analysis in the form of political connections, it was found that political connections had an effect on financial distress. These findings show that the political connections that state-owned companies have can have a positive impact on the company, for example, in getting money loans from banks, tax discounts given by the DJP, preferential treatment in accepting contracts or projects from the government, or having ease in licensing. We suspect that this can reduce the chances of state-owned companies experiencing financial distress if they have political connections.
Akuntabilitas Humanis Ekosentrisme: Konstruksi Holistik Menuju Keberlanjutan Di Indonesia
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Ayu Agung Omika , Sukoharsono Eko Ganis , Purwanti Lilik , Mulawarman Aji Dedi
Published: December 2024

Makalah ini bertujuan mengkontruksi teori akuntabilitas dalam bingkai paradigma bahasa Habermas dipadukan dengan konsep Ekosentrisme. Konstruksi dilakukan karena paradigma bahasa Habermas dengan teori Communicative Action-nya bukan merupakan teori yang sepenuhnya tepat untuk menganalisis akuntabilitas jika dikaitkan dengan keberlanjutan. Akuntabilitas yang dianalisis dalam bingkai paradigma bahasa Habermas belumlah sepenuhnya holistik karena belum terdapat dimensi spiritual dan masih bersifat antroposentris yang memandang manusia sebagai pusat dari semua nilai dan menganggap alam sebagai alat untuk menciptakan nilai bagi manusia sehingga masih bisa memunculkan tindakan penindasan semena-mena terhadap alam. Sementara itu, Ekosentrisme dengan filsafat Deep Ecology-nya menjadikan manusia sebagai satu kesatuan dengan lingkungan alam yang membentuk suatu jaringan jaringan kehidupan (the web of life). Hasil konstruksi menemukan suatu formulasi teori baru yaitu teori Akuntabilitas Holistik yang dipandang dapat menganalisis akuntabilitas secara menyeluruh serta menghasilkan suatu model Akuntabilitas Humanis-Ekosentrisme sebagai upaya menuju keberlanjutan di Indonesia.
Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (CSR) Melalui Media Sosial dan Sustainability Report
Authors: Anisah Nur , Ayu Silfia Fadia , Dunna Ilma Milla
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengungkapan sukarela tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan oleh perusahaan Indonesia di media sosial dan untuk membandingkannya dengan pengungkapan sustainability report. Penulis menggunakan perusahaan publik Indonesia yang terdaftar dalam Indeks SRI-KEHATI sebagai sampel. Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak NVIVO, penulis menganalisis secara kualitatif kegiatan CSR yang diungkapkan di media sosial perusahaan dan sustainability report dengan pendekatan interpretatif. Temuan – Temuan menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan Indonesia masih menunjukkan tahap awal pengungkapan CSR sukarela berbasis media sosial. Selanjutnya, isu tentang pelatihan, pendidikan dan pengembangan keterampilan mendominasi pengungkapan perusahaan. Akhirnya, perusahaan Indonesia mengungkapkan lebih sedikit informasi CSR di media sosial mereka daripada di sustainability report. Pengungkapan CSR berbasis media sosial di negara berkembang relatif kurang dipelajari. Dengan demikian, tulisan ini secara empiris menunjukkan topik dan intensitas pengungkapan CSR di media sosial dan perbandingan antara jenis pengungkapan CSR ini dengan pengungkapan CSR menggunakan media lain.
Методические основы использования цифровых образовательных технологий в обучении французскому языку
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «НИУ МГСУ», Метелькова Л.А.
Published: December 2024

В монографии рассмотрены вопросы преподавания французского языка с применением цифровых технологий и инструментов; представлены результаты экспериментальной работы, доказывающие эффективность использования цифровых инструментов в учебном процессе; содержатся методические разработки, представляющие интерес для преподавателей французского языка средней школы и высших учебных заведений.
Для преподавателей французского языка средней школы и высших учебных заведений, а также всех интересующихся проблемами методики преподавания французского языка.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Desain 3D Siswa SMA Melalui Pelatihan Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Yapinus Pin Panji , Wijaya Marvin Chandra , Loekito Jimmy Agustian , Wong Hendry , Chandra Jonathan , Tanubrata Markus , Tjiharjadi Semuil , Lehman Andrew Sebastian , Hendrajaya Calvin , Davidy Adriel Elmer , Ryadi Fyane Andgelica , Bunardy Yohanes Noel
Published: December 2024

SMA Harapan Kasih merupakan salah satu SMA yang berlokasi di kota Bandung yang sangat peduli dengan literasi di bidang komputer untuk para siswanya. Saat ini SMA Harapan kasih memiliki keterbatasan dalam pengembangan kemampuan komputer bagi para siswanya di bidang desain 3D dikarenakan tidak adanya peralatan dan tenaga pengajar di bidang tersebut. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan desain 3D siswa SMA Harapan Kasih Bandung melalui penggunaan perangkat lunak ThingkerCAD dan printer 3D. Metode pelatihan melibatkan sesi teori dan praktik yang diikuti oleh 60 siswa dari berbagai kelas. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan siswa dalam mendesain dan mencetak model 3D. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan teknis tetapi juga memotivasi siswa untuk lebih mendalami teknologi desain 3D.
 
Harapan Kasih High School is one of the high schools located in Bandung that is very concerned with computer literacy for its students. Currently, SMA Harapan Kasih has limitations in developing computer skills for its students in the field of 3D design due to the lack of equipment and teaching staff in this field. This training aims to improve the 3D design skills of SMA Harapan Kasih Bandung students through the use of ThingkerCAD software and 3D printers. The training method involves theory and practice sessions attended by 60 students from various classes. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in students' abilities in designing and printing 3D models. This training not only improves technical skills but also motivates students to further explore 3D design technology.
Descolonialidade em disputa: Abya Yala em movimento
Authors: Costa César Augusto , Oliveira Carolina de , Dombkowitsch Luciana Alves , Christofaro Ludmila Alteman , Freitas Maria Victória Pasquoto de
Published: December 2024

Este livro concebe que a permanente luta social e a capacidade organizativa tanto da Academia pluriversal e dos movimentos sociais sejam imprescindíveis no desenvolvimento de uma “consciência crítica” freireana. Sendo assim, questiona esses marcos históricos elencados, refletindo que a descolonialidade permanece sendo um projeto de sociabilidade em disputa!
SÍNTOMAS DE MUCHAS E INEXPLICABLES VIDAS.
Authors: Fuster Sánchez Nicolás , Rivera López Diego , Cabrera del Valle Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La hiperfrecuentación o policonsulta en la Atención Primaria de Salud (APS) es un fenómeno creciente en las áreas metropolitanas de Chile. Objetivo: Comprender los elementos socioestructurales subyacentes al fenómeno de la policonsulta en APS, desarrollando una topología social de los usuarios hiperfrecuentadores, analizando su gestión en la APS y describiendo la construcción simbólica de sus afecciones. Material y Métodos: Se empleó un diseño mixto de tipo secuencial y exploratorio comenzando con una fase cuantitativa para profundizar hallazgos en una fase cualitativa. La etapa cuantitativa consistió en la realización de encuesta usuarios hiperfrecuentadores en ocho Centros de Salud Familiar (CESFAM) de Santiago, Valparaíso y Concepción. La etapa cualitativa comprendió 43 entrevistas con profesionales de salud y usuarios policonsultantes. Los datos cuantitativos fueron analizados con estadística descriptiva y análisis cualitativo se realiza de contenido temático. Resultados: Los resultados revelan una alta prevalencia de hiperfrecuentación en mujeres (81%) y en personas mayores de 60 años. Se identificaron factores socioestructurales como la soledad y la falta de redes de apoyo como determinantes clave. Además, se observó una relación significativa entre la hiperfrecuentación y problemas de salud mental, particularmente ansiedad y depresión no diagnosticadas. Conclusión: Los hallazgos indican que la hiperfrecuentación es un indicador crítico de las fallas en los modelos biomédicos actuales para abordar las necesidades socioemocionales de los usuarios. Este fenómeno subraya la urgencia de ajustar la gestión sanitaria a modelos territorialmente situados, que consideren las realidades socioeconómicas y culturales de los pacientes. Además, destaca el valor semiológico y crítico de la categoría "policonsulta" en la configuración de una APS que dé cuenta de fenómenos que exceden al saber médico.
Perwujudan Profesionalitas Jabatan Notaris Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 atas Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: MS Nuruzzaman , Fatimah Siti
Published: December 2024

The importance of Notary's duties relating to law requires the ability and professionalism. the implementation of professionalism of Notary's office based on Law no. 2 Year 2014. Notaries that not only uphold and promote justice and truth according to law, but also must rely on good ethics and morality as public officials. The inaccuracy and lack of professionalism of Notaries precisely coalesce and enforce law enforcement, legal certainty and rule of law in the State of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of this study indicate in carrying out its duties both in terms of authority or obligations, the notary must be responsible for the duties, that is, the notary is required to make the deed with good and true, means that the deed made has fulfilled the legal will and the request of the parties concerned because of his position; Notary is required to produce a quality deed, meaning that the deed is made according to the rule of law and the will of the interested parties in a real sense, not to make it up. The Notary must explain to the parties to the truth about the contents and procedures of the deed which he made; and have a positive impact, meaning that anyone will recognize the notarial deed has perfect proof of power.
PRESERVATION OF MALAY STUDY: SELECTED CASE STUDY VIA GOOGLE SCHOLAR PEMELIHARAAN PENGAJIAN MELAYU: KAJIAN KES TERPILIH MELALUI GOOGLE SCHOLAR
Authors: Husain Haslina , Tamjehi Haslan
Published: December 2024

In the university library, various materials are readily available, encompassing various formats such as books, journals, media collections, and online databases. Among higher education students, there is a not able preference for social science books, particularly those focused on Malay Studies, serving as valuable references for assignments and theses. Online databases like Project Muse are also frequently consulted to supplement academic work. The primary goal of this study is to analyze the availability of articles related to our title, "Preservation of the Malay Studies Case Study," through an exploration conducted on Google Scholar. Notably, Google Scholar emerges as an open-source platform preserving a collection of Malay Studies articles, benefiting a wide audience. The selection and review of around ten case studies are crucial, considering criteria such as the case study title, material type, and citation count. Two case studies have garnered over a hundred citations, while six have exceeded 20. The distribution includes eight journal articles, one book, and an article in proceedings. These case studies predominantly delve into preserving historical culture within the context of Malay studies, encompassing research conducted in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore. Acknowledging limitations, the chosen search keywords, "preservation" AND "Malay study," provide direction for future researchers to tailor their searches based on specific research areas.
STRUKTUR PUISI RAMBAN DALAM BUKU LEKA MAIN IBAN BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF TEORI STRUKTURALISME THE STRUCTURE OF RAMBAN'S POEM IN THE BOOK OF LEKA MAIN IBAN BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF STRUCTURALISM THEORY
Authors: Empajang Nelson Kubu , JUNAIDI Rohayati , Banseng Saripah
Published: December 2024

Masyarakat Iban amat unik dan kaya dengan sastera, adat resam dan kebudayaan yang diwarisi turun-temurun. Namun demikian, kesukaran memahami sastera lisan, iaitu ramban dalam kalangan masyarakat Iban memberi impak yang negatif dalam mengekalkan tradisi lisan ini. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk menganalisis struktur sepuluh buah puisi ramban yang dipilih dalam buku Leka Main Asal Iban karya Jimmy Donald (1993). Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah analisis teks dengan mengaplikasikan Teori Strukturalisme oleh Ferdinand de Saussure (1983). Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif dan menggunakan kaedah analisis teks untuk menganalisis kandungan teks puisi ramban dengan memfokuskan aspek struktur. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa puisi-puisi ramban mempunyai unsur gaya bahasa yang merangkumi elemen hiperbola, asonansi, aliterasi, metonimi, anafora, simplok, satira, sinisme, sinkop, simile, homoioteleuton, konotasi, denotasi, citra bebas, kolokasi dan polysyndeton. Unsur bait yang membentuk puisi-puisi ramban dengan memiliki elemen prolog, isi, epilog, paralelisme dan terdiri daripada 7 sehingga 32 baris ayat dan kesemua memiliki antara 3 hingga 11 patah perkataan. Dari aspek prosodi, puisi-puisi ramban memberi penekanan kepada keindahan rentak dan irama kerana distrukturkan oleh jeda, rima, disfemisme dan emotif. Kesimpulannya, puisi ramban merupakan puisi lisan yang berbentuk hiburan yang dinyanyikan pada waktu senang serta pada hari keramaian untuk tujuan memuji, memberi motivasi, meluahkan perasaan gembira, cinta, keluh-kesah dan rintihan. Implikasinya, kajian ini akan menambahkan lagi korpus sastera masyarakat Iban dan menjadi medium untuk mempromosikan puisi lisan masyarakat Iban ke seluruh dunia. Maka, kajian berkaitan struktur puisi ramban perlu diperkembangkan lagi dari aspek amalan atau gaya persembahan puisi ramban.