bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classification and Categorization: Linguistic and Cultural Conceptualization of Time in the YiJing
Authors: Yang Yancheng
Published: December 2019

This paper investigates how concepts of time in the YiJing (here易经 YiJing refers to the 经文Jing text in the ancient Chinese work The Book of Changes) are organized and expressed in terms of language structure and cultural practice, especially with regard to the lexicalization of time intervals and temporal landmarks. The way in which time is conceptualized in the YiJing is very special. The purpose of this study is to explore the cognitive and cultural construals of time with the language of real-world experience. With reference to the Cognition-Culture interface, the YiJing text has been used as a corpus to investigate the encoding of time, and the following categories of temporal conceptualization are found according to the different kinds of usages: 1. Metaphoric temporal usage, which is a metaphoric expression of time, such as “a long time” or “quasi-calendar time”; 2. Concepts of time, involving quantification of time: for example, the processes of waxing, waning, declining and growing of the moon that illustrate the quality of alteration associated with time; 3. Event-based intervals, such as “巳日 Siri Day Si” “先甲三日three days before Day Jia and 后甲三日three days after Day Jia”; 4. The propitious or opportune time, which is the notion of time as the right time to do something, or the right time which gives a chance to engage in the activity at the right time once it brings good luck. What is more interesting is that from all of these examples in the YiJing, the concepts of time are directly or indirectly linked with either metaphor or the event-based time concept, such as celestial bodies (the sun, moon and stars) or the ritual system, which is specific to a particular culture of the YiJing in ancient China.
T^2 Type Test Statistic and Simultaneous Confidence Intervals for Two Sub-mean Vectors
Authors: Kawasaki Tamae , Naito Toshiki , Seo Takashi
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we consider tests for sub-mean vectors and its simultaneous confidence intervals in two-sample problems. We give the T^2 type test statistic and the simultaneous confidence intervals by using two approximate upper percentiles of T^2 type test statistic. One of the approximate percentiles is obtained by normal approximation for a part of the T^2 type statistic, and the other is an approximation obtained by correcting the degrees of freedom of the F distribution. Finally, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the approximate upper percentiles of T^2 type statistic by Monte Carlo simulation, and we give an example to illustrate the simultaneous confidence intervals.
Stopping hemorrhages from the limbs: raising efficiency through training on unfixed human preparations
Authors: Leszczyński Piotr
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The Industrialization of India
Authors: Rothermund Dietmar
Published: December 2019

This volume deals with the industrialisation of India by taking a closer look at ten important historical periods, such as the beginning of industrialisation in the 19th century, the impact of the First World War and the Great Depression, and the rise of state interventionism in the Second World War, etc. It places particular emphasis on the general political atmosphere in each period, which influenced the pattern of industrialisation. All relevant industries are discussed for each period, and the last chapter on the 21st century sums up all recent developments.
Qualidade de vida em adolescentes relacionada a sexo, renda familiar e prática de atividade física
Authors: Fonseca Adélia Dayane Guimarães , Cunha Franciele Ornelas , Barbosa Isabelle Arruda , Silva Júlia Oliveira , Araújo Diego Dias de , Silva Carla Silvana de Oliveira e
Published: December 2019

Objective: to assess adolescents' self-perception of their quality of life and the relationship between quality of life and gender, family income and physical activity. Methods: epidemiological, cross-sectional and analytical study. A total of 633 adolescents from 10 to 16 years old, from public elementary and high school, were surveyed. Data collection was performed in August 2016. The instrument KIDSCREEN-27 was used to determine quality of life. Sociodemographic and physical activity data were collected. The analysis was performed by descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis and tables with absolute and relative values. OnewayANOVA, Student's t-test and Kruskal-Wallis H tests were applied. Results: the adolescents were, on average, 13.82 years old, mostly female, mixed race / brown, attending the first year of high school and with family income of up tothree minimum wages. Approximately 60% were sedentary and, among those who performed some physical activity, did it on two or three days a week. There was a statistically proven association (p <0.001) for higher means of quality of life score among participants who performed physical activity. The average KIDSCREEN-27 scores were higher in males, with a statistically proven association, except for thesocial support domains and peer group and school environment. Conclusions: it was found that female adolescents had lower perception regarding their quality of life and that the performance of physical activities is an important factor for the increase of this perception.
Advocacia para a promoção da saúde
Authors: Gandra Elen Cristiane , Silva Kênia Lara
Published: December 2019

Objective: to analyze the understanding on health advocacy among professors andstudents, as well as the approach to the theme in the training of nurses. Method: thedata were obtained by means of interviews with 10 professors and 11 undergraduateNursing students of a public university in the state of Minas Gerais. The datawere analyzed using critical discourse analysis. Results: the results reveal certainindefinition in relation to health advocacy in the discourse of the participants.Diversity of meanings attributed to the term was found, both in the defense ofthe legal right and in the defense of the users’ rights, with the rationale of socialparticipation by the construction of citizenship. The data allow inferring that theconcept of health advocacy is not recognized as a field worked on in the professionaltraining. Conclusion: in this context, it is concluded that health advocacy impressesa Utopian conception upon the defense of health, not discerning its effectiveapplication to reality.
Fatores associados à violência contra mulher na vida pregressa de mulheres encarceradas
Authors: Fanger Vanessa Cristina , Santiago Silvia Maria , Audi Celene Aparecida Ferrari
Published: December 2019

From a public health perspective, the disproportionate burden of physical and psychiatric illness in the prison system presents a challenge and an opportunity forinterdisciplinary action around the world. Objective: to verify the prevalence and factors associated with violence in the previous life of female prisoners of the CampinasPenitentiary for Women – SP. Method: this is a cross-sectional study conducted with 1,013 inmates. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed. Results: 40.3% of the women suffered psychological violence and 31.2% suffered physical/sexual violence. Non-white skin color (OR=1.40; 95% CI: 1.09 – 1.81), tranquilizer use (OR=1.40; 95% CI: 1.04-1.93), physical violence reported before 15-year-olds (OR=1.40; 95% CI: 1.05-1.87) and common mental disorder (OR=1.95; 95% CI: 1.47-2.60) were positively associated to psychological violence. The prevalence of physical violence was higher in single/ divorced/separated women, in those who witnessed physical aggression in childhood and with positive CMD screening. Conclusion: among the gender-specific demands, violence against women deserves special attention, since it is a recurring offense that causes irreparable damage to the physical and psychological health of the victims, thus constituting a public health problem. Actions to promote health and peace culture must be worked on from childhood.
Avaliação dos cuidados de manutenção de cateteres venosos periféricos por meio de indicadores
Authors: Gonçalves Késia Paula Oliveira , Sabino Karine Neves , Azevedo Roberta Vasconcellos Menezes de , Canhestro Mônica Ribeiro
Published: December 2019

Objective: to analyze the maintenance care of peripheral venous catheters throughindicators. Method: prospective observational study with quantitative approach,performed in medical clinic units of adult patients. A checklist was elaborated toobtain the data, consisting of the indicators “care with dressings and lines”, “handlingof installed devices” and “adequate records”. Data collection was performed by directobservation of the patient and consultation of the medical record. The data wereorganized and analyzed in spreadsheets, which enabled the accounting of conformitiesand nonconformities of the evaluated practices. Results: there were 642 applicationsof the checklist. In the indicator “care with dressings and lines”, the “expiring date ofperipheral venous catheter” component had the highest compliance rate (98.8%), andthe “dressing conditions” component had the highest non-compliance (85.0%). In theindicator “handling of installed devices”, the component “protects the site while bathing”was the most compliant (85.6%), and the largest non-compliance was observed in“disinfection of connections” (89.7%). The indicator “adequate records” had a high rateof non-compliance (99.8%). The positivity index was determined to assess the quality ofcare. It was adequate for the “expiring date of peripheral venous catheter” component and safe for the “protects the site while bathing” component. The othercomponents achieved poor or borderline quality of care. Conclusion: theevaluation of peripheral venous catheter maintenance care identified theweaknesses and allowed to propose strategies focused on the needs ofthe team, aiming to improve the care provided.
Caracterização do atendimento do serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência (samu) às emergências clínicas
Authors: Hora Rauan Sousa da , Paiva Edison Ferreira de , Sampaio Elieusa e Silva , Oliveira Josias Alves de , Souza Virgínia Ramos dos Santos , Brandão Paloma de Castro
Published: December 2019

Objectives: to characterize the clinical care provided by SAMU of Salvador.Methodology: this is a descriptive, exploratory and cross-sectional study whosesample consisted of 465 records of clinical care performed by the SAMU, in the cityof Salvador, Bahia. Data was obtained through a data collection instrument anddescriptive analysis was performed with the SPSS software, in which relative andabsolute frequencies were processed. Results: the patients attended were characterizedby being men (49.9%) with a mean age of 54 years old [Standard Deviation (SD)=21)].Neurological (36.1%), cardiac (14.4%) and respiratory (12.9%) injuries were prevalent.Basic support units were the most triggered (63.7%) and their main outcome was onsitecare and removal to a reference hospital (21.7%); however, resources such as oxygentherapy and venipuncture were not used in most calls. The mean time between theopening of the occurrence and the output was 22 minutes (SD=20). The mean responsetime was 39 minutes (SD=25) and the total mean duration of occurrence was twohours (SD=1:23). Conclusion: SAMU clinical consultations occur predominantly withmen and neurological disorders. Disagreement was identified between the patients'need and the dispatching of resources, according to the team's evaluation. The timesinvolved in pre-hospital care are high.
Construção e validação de exame clínico objetivo estruturado (osce) sobre ressuscitação cardiopulmonar
Authors: Alves Mateus Goulart , Carvalho Marco Túlio Menezes , Nascimento Juliana da Silva Garcia , Oliveira Jordana Luiza Gouvêa de , Cyrillo Regilene Molina Zacareli , Braga Fernanda Titareli Merizio Martins , Fonseca Luciana Mara Monti , Dalri Maria Celia Barcellos
Published: December 2019

Objective: to develop and validate an objective structured clinical examination instrument for a simulation scenario on cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults in basiclife support, using automatic external defibrillator in the hospital environment. Method: applied research of technological production, developed at the Escola de Enfermagem in Ribeirão Preto of Universidade de São Paulo, from January 2017 to March 2018 with 16 expert professionals in the area of urgency and emergency for validation the structured objective clinical examination. The instrument addressed 40 intervention items related to the link in the chain of survival of American Heart Association (2015) to perform clinical evaluation in the cardiopulmonary resuscitation simulation scenario. Results: of the experts, 62.5% obtained a score higher than or equal to 10 in Fehring criteria and it is noteworthy that 93.75% have clinical practice in adults’ urgency and emergence. Theobjective structured clinical examination reached agreement of 97.34% in organization; 96.09% in objectivity; 93.75% in clarity, and in the categorization of the inter-evaluator agreement proposed by Landis and Kock showed “almost perfect agreement”, with p<0.0001. Conclusion: in the validation process by the experts, opportunities forimprovement were identified and accepted and the objective structured clinical examination is a contemporary object and adequate for application in the teachinglearningprocess on cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults on basic life support with the use of automatic external defibrillator in the hospital environment.
Charges da imagem da enfermeira na imprensa ilustrada entre 1920 a 1931
Authors: Mossa Renata , Souza Hugo Alberto Neves de , Oliveira Mercedes de , Porto Fernando
Published: December 2019

The study has as its object the representation of the nurse's image with its attributesthrough cartoons in scenes of care published in the Revista Fon-Fon (1920-1931). Objective:to identify cartoons by the content of representations of nurses in the illustrated press;to analyze the circumstances of its broadcasting about the nurses in the cartoons; andto comment on the representations as symbolic elements for the construction of thepublic image of the nurse. Method: mastery of the history of visual culture throughthe search for nurse cartoons in the Revista Fon-Fon. These cartoons were analyzedby analysis matrix. Result: the search resulted in three images dated 1921, 1929 and1931 which, after analysis, allowed identifying the circumscription of the context of theSanitary Reform led by Carlos Chagas. Conclusion: the nurses' representations in thecartoons were the main elements for the socio-political and sanitary aspects.
O uso de óleos essenciais no trabalho de parto e parto
Authors: Paviani Bibiana Amaral , Trigueiro Tatiane Herreira , Gessner Rafaela
Published: December 2019

Objective: to describe the current state of knowledge about the use of essential oils in labor and childbirth. Method: a literature review was performed using the scoping review method in the CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus databases between August 2008 and August 2018. We included experimental, quasi-experimental, randomized controlled, nonrandomized controlled trials before and after thestudy, and interrupted time series. In addition, observational analytical studies including prospective and retrospective cohort studies, case-control studies andcross-sectional analytical studies were considered. This review also considered descriptive observational study designs, including case series, individual case reports,and descriptive cross-sectional studies for inclusion. Qualitative studies of different research designs were also considered. Results: the review covered eight studiespublished between 2010 and 2018, focusing on publication by the Orient. From the analysis, several essential oils were cited, as well as their application, especially for lavender. The use of essential oils was summarized for the following purposes: decreased pain and anxiety, improved maternal satisfaction and decreased duration of labor, nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Essential oils may be an additionalalternative for pregnant women because of their effectiveness in relieving pain, anxiety, improved satisfaction, simplicity of use, low cost and non-invasive.
Relação entre perfil profissional de enfermeiros intensivistas e cuidados omissos na terapia por hemodiálise
Authors: Melo Geórgia Alcântara Alencar , Silva Renan Alves , Aguiar Letícia Lima , Medina Luis Angel Cendejas , Oliveira Caio Victor Fernandes , Melo Diogo Gomes , Caetano Joselany Áfio
Published: December 2019

Objective: to verify the relationship between professional profile of intensive care nurses and omitted care in hemodialysis therapy. Method: observational studyconducted between June and September 2016 in intensive care units of two hospitals. The sample consisted of 30 nurses. For data collection, we used an instrument, builtfor the research, with data from the professional profile of nurses and checklist with activities of the intervention “hemodialysis therapy”, proposed by Nursing InterventionsClassification. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and, for correlation, it was used chi-square and exact Fisher. Results: the items with the most omitted carewere: checking equipment, solutions and extracorporeal circuit (90%); reviewing blood biochemistry (83.3%); checking system monitors (83.3%); and establishing protocols for hypotension (83.3%). And the professional factors that most related to omitted care were Nephrology training (80%), type of employment relationship (73.33%) and specialization in intensive care (66.66%). Conclusions: it was found that the evaluations produced here should support the reflection on care and management practices of intensive nurses in the search for better quality and safety care for patients with acute renal failure in intensive care units. It was also observed that the results are directlylinked to the improvement of personal adequacy and physical and human resources.
Práticas preventivas de declínio cognitivo realizadas por idosos e fatores associados
Authors: Mendes Priscila Aguiar , Reiners Annelita Almeida Oliveira , Azevedo Rosemeiry Capriata de Souza , Gaspar Ana Carolina Macri , Segri Neuber José , Marcon Samira Reschetti
Published: December 2019

Objective: to analyze the prevalence of cognitive decline (CD) preventive practices among the elderly population and the associated socio-demographic and health factors. Methodology: a cross-sectional, analytical study, conducted with 557 older people assisted at family health units in the city of Tangará da Serra-MT. Data were obtained through interviews, using an instrument containing sociodemographic characteristics, health conditions and CD preventive practices performed by the older people and applying the abbreviated geriatric depression scale and the Barthel index. Bivariate analysis was performed between the independent variables and CD preventive practices to verify association (p <0.05) using Pearson's x2 test. Variables with an association with p <0.20 were selected forentry into the Poisson multiple regression model by the stepwise forward method. Results: the prevalence of CD preventive practices was 55.1%. An association was found between CD preventive practices and the variables education (p<0.001), occupational status (p <0.001), functional capacity (p = 0.017), gender (p <0.001) and self-rated health (p = 0.028). Conclusion: preventive practices ofCD were performed in most participants and were not previously documented in other studies. Female, functionally independent, highly educated elderly womenwho are working and self-rated their health as regular performed more CD preventive practices. These results are important since they show the characteristics of this population that should be taken into consideration when planning actions to promote cognitive health.
Identificação de fatores que alteram a confiabilidade da temperatura axilar em relação à temperatura de cateter de artéria pulmonar
Authors: Carvalho Rafael Lima Rodrigues , Victoriano Mariana Avendanha , Campos Camila Cláudia , Matos Selme Silqueira , Goveia Vania Regina , Ercole Flavia Falci
Published: December 2019

Objectives: to identify factors that alter the reliability of axillary temperature in relation to pulmonary artery catheter temperature. Methods: studying repeatedmeasures using 67 axillary temperature measurements collected from 24 patients admitted to intensive care centers of two hospitals in the metropolitan region ofBelo Horizonte between 2017 and 2018. Descriptive analysis and linear regression of the data were performed. Results: accuracy of 0.48 and precision of 0.47 were found for axillary temperature measured with a digital thermometer compared with pulmonary artery catheter temperature. Factors that change the reliability of axillary temperature were body mass index and dobutamine dose. Conclusion: the found factors were unprecedented in relation to the change in axillary temperature reliability and may help nurses in their decision making by choosing a more accurate method to estimate the actual body temperature. Studies with larger sampling are still necessary to evaluate the intervening factors of the reliability of noninvasive temperature techniques, such as axillary temperature.
A atenção paliativa oncológica e suas influências psíquicas na percepção do enfermeiro
Authors: Siqueira Alex Sandro de Azeredo , Teixeira Enéas Rangel
Published: December 2019

Objective: understand what the main psychic influences of palliative oncological careare on the perception of nurses are. Method: the research is descriptive exploratory,with qualitative approach. The eligible research field was the inpatient sector of ahospital unit specialized in palliative care. This unit belongs to a national referralcenter for cancer treatment, located in the Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Data collectionoccurred from a semi-structured interview and the study universe consisted of18 nurses. The collected data were analyzed with QualiQuantiSoft (based on thecollective subject discourse theory). Results: two of the collective subject discourses(CSD) emerged with their central ideas: CSD1 - "negative influence from palliativeoncological care on nurses’ “perception” of nurses and CSD2 - "positive influence frompalliative oncological attention on nurses' perception". Conclusion: the influence ofwork on nurses' behavior is evident, being in some moments a source of pleasureand, in others, a source of suffering. We found that conflicts in the multidisciplinaryteam, organizational conflicts and physical exhaustion were the categories with thegreatest impact on psychological distress. In view of the characteristics described bynurses in the voice of the CSD, it is necessary to develop an intervention practice inorder to minimize the psychological distress of nurses in palliative oncological care.
Internações por condições sensíveis à atenção primária em pediatria no distrito federal
Authors: Camelo Marina Shinzato , Rehem Tania Cristina Morais Santa Barbara
Published: December 2019

Objective: to characterize the hospitalizations of children from zero to nine years old for primary care sensitive conditions in a regional hospital in the Federal District (Distrito Federal, DF), Brazil, between 2008 and 2017. Method: this is an ecological, exploratory study in which the hospitalizations for primary care sensitive conditions (HPCSCs) were described considering the following variables: group of causes and diagnoses, gender,age group, municipality of residence, deaths and cost. Data was collected through the Hospital Notifications System of the Unified Health System, based on the Brazilian Listof Hospitalizations due to Sensitive Conditions. In addition to characterizing the HPCSCs according to the variables described, the annual HPCSC rates were calculated for theage groups of children <5 years old and from 5 to 9 years old and a chi-square test was performed. Results: they indicate the total of 7,037 HPCSCs in children from zero to nine years old during the study period. The HPCSC rates for zero to four years old increased 35.43% and, in the five to nine years old age group, they increased 69.56% in the period. Asthma, bacterial pneumonias and infectious gastroenteritis and complications were the first three causes accounting together for 52.51% of hospitalizations. Total spending was estimated at R$2,805,551.53, with an increase of 10.23% in expenses, comparing the first withthe last year of the series. The largest expense was with asthma, disbursing 27.93% of the total. Conclusion: In this sense, decreasing HPCSCs in children is important to improve the population's health levels, to better manage the system, and to reduce hospital expenses.
Construção de um saber coletivo para implantação do processo de enfermagem em um hospital psiquiátrico especializado
Authors: Bruggmann Mario Sergio , Souza Ana Izabel Jatobá , Costa Eliani , Schneider Dulcineia Ghizoni , Schmitz Eudineia Luz , Mazera Maiara Suelen
Published: December 2019

Objective: to develop a collective knowledge for the implementation of the nursing process in a specialized psychiatric hospital. Method: qualitative research in the action research modality, developed in a referral specialized psychiatric hospital in Santa Catarina, Brazil, with the participation of 18 nurses. Data collection was performedin June 2014 through a semi-structured questionnaire and workshops. Results: were elaborated and implanted in the patient's electronic medical record: history, diagnoses,interventions and nursing evaluation, based on Resolution Nº 358/2009 of the Conselho Federal de Enfermagem, having as theoretical support the theory of person-personrelationship of Joyce Travelbee. Conclusion: the scientific rigor allied to the nurses' care practice enabled the collective elaboration and implementation of the nursing process in the patient's electronic medical record. It highlights the innovative role of nurses for the implementation of this assistive technology in the institution in favor of safe and qualified care, supported by the ethical, technical and legal aspects of the profession.
Satisfação profissional e ambiente de trabalho da equipe de enfermagem em unidades de terapia intensiva
Authors: Paulino Gabriela Machado Ezaias , Matta Alessandra Cristina Gobbi , Camillo Nadia Raquel Suzini , Simões Ana Carolina , Nishiyama Juliana Aparecida Peixoto , Oliveira João Lucas Campos de , Matsuda Laura Misue
Published: December 2019

Objectives: to verify the association between the work environment and the professional satisfaction of Nursing workers by type of intensive care unit: adult and child. Method: a cross-sectional and analytical study. It was performed with Nursing professionals (n=226)from intensive care units of three general hospitals (H1, H2 and H3) in Paraná, Brazil. To measure job satisfaction, the validated Brazilian version of the Index of Work Satisfactionwas used, and to extract the Nursing team's perception of the work environment, the validated Brazilian version of the Nursing Work Index-Revised was chosen. After the tabulated data, a descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed. Results: overall, the teams from all hospitals and units reported a good satisfaction and perception about their work environments. The statistically significant differences regarding job satisfaction were as follows: worse remuneration domain in the child ICU inH2 (p-value=0.035); and interaction and nurse-physician interaction domain with higher (worse) mean values in the adult ICU in H3 (p-values=0.036 and 0.011, respectively).Regarding the work environment, there was a higher mean (worse environment) in the adult ICU in H3 for the physician-nurse relationship domain (p-value=0.023). There was no statistical significance in the comparison of the work environment scores for the other institutions. Conclusion: the teams were satisfied with their work and positively evaluated their practice environment. However, some punctual differences between the adult and child ICUs may be considered for more assertive management strategies, especially regarding relational aspects in the adult ICU from the public hospital.
Reseña de: Schumacher, Andreas (ed.), Florenz und seine maler
Authors: Hernández Castelló M.ª Cristina
Published: December 2019

Schumacher, Andreas (ed.), Florenz und seine maler: Von Giotto bis Leonardo da Vinci.Munich, Himer Publishers, 2018. ISBN 978-3-7774-3064-5 (edición alemana), 384 pp.Schumacher, Andreas (ed.), Florence and its Painters: From Giotto to Leonardo da Vinci. Himer Publishers, 2018. ISBN: 978-3-7774-3062-1 (edición inglesa), 384 pp.
Metaescenografías pintadas = Painted Meta-scenographies
Authors: González-Román Carmen
Published: December 2019

La vista urbana en perspectiva ilusionista es un motivo iconográfico procedente de la cultura visual del Renacimiento italiano, momento en el que fue utilizado tanto en el teatro como en la pintura. Este artículo estudia la influencia y pervivencia de esta iconografía en la pintura occidental y pone en evidencia, particularmente, los casos de metaescenografías. Se plantea una reflexión sobre los usos de dicho motivo, en especial, su empleo como recurso metaartístico, sus variantes, así como su temporalidad. A partir de ahí, se analizan algunos ejemplos de las vanguardias artísticas del siglo XX donde esta iconografía reaparece, bien constatando la supervivencia de la visión euclidiana o adquiriendo el significado de metaescenografías pintadas.AbstractThe urban view in an illusionist perspective is an iconographic motif from the visual culture of the Italian Renaissance, at which time it was used both in theatre and in painting. This article studies the influence and survival of this iconography in Western painting and highlights, in particular, cases of meta-scenographies. A reflection is raised on the uses of this motif, especially its use as a meta-artistic resource, its variants, as well as its temporality. From there, some examples of 20th century artistic avant-gardes where this iconography reappears are analyzed, either confirming the survival of the Euclidean vision or acquiring the meaning of painted meta-scenographies.
Una visión decimonónica de la España de Carlos IV: diseños para la zarzuela Pan y Toros (1864) en las colecciones municipales de Madrid = A Nineteenth-Century Vision of Charles IV Spain: Designs for the Zarzuela Pan y Toros (1864) in the Municipal Collections of Madrid
Authors: Juberías Gracia Guillermo
Published: December 2019

La Biblioteca Histórica y el Museo de Historia de Madrid atesoran el borrador autógrafo de la partitura, el manuscrito original del libreto y los figurines diseñados para el estreno en 1864 de la zarzuela Pan y Toros, compuesta por Francisco Asenjo Barbieri, una de las más célebres del repertorio musical español de mediados del siglo XIX. El presente artículo arroja datos inéditos sobre este patrimonio documental y artístico escasamente difundido, asegurando al pintor Manuel Castellano como autor de los figurines y localizando las fuentes de las que se sirvió para ambientar esta obra en la España de Carlos IV. Del mismo modo, se analizan dos diseños para el escenario del segundo acto, conservados en el libreto original de José Picón. A lo largo del artículo se trazan vínculos entre este repertorio dedicado al espectáculo y otras obras literarias y pictóricas inspiradas en ese mismo periodo histórico, demostrando cómo ese imaginario goyesco acabó siendo determinante para la configuración de la imagen nacional de España en las artes del siglo XIX.AbstractThe Historical Library and the Museum of History of Madrid hoard the score, the original libretto and the dress designs for the 1864 premiere of the zarzuela Pan y Toros composed by Francisco Asenjo Barbieri, one of the most famous pieces of the Spanish musical repertoire from mid-19th century. This article generates unpublished data on this scarcely disseminated heritage, assuring the painter Manuel Castellano as author of the dress designs and locating the sources used to set this work in the Spain of Charles IV. In the same way, two designs are analyzed for the setting of the second act preserved in the original libretto by José Picón. Throughout the article, several links are drawn between this repertoire dedicated to the show and other literary and pictorial works inspired by that same historical period, as well as demonstrating how that goyaesque imaginary became decisive for the configuration of the national image of Spain in the arts of the nineteenth century.
Laboratórios abertos: Encontros artístico-pedagógicos com o grupo Yuyachkani
Authors: Abreu Ana Carolina Fialho , Zamariola Paola Lopes
Published: December 2019

No presente artigo, pretendemos discutir algumas experiências artísticas e pedagógicas, realizadas pelo grupo peruano Yuyachkani em seus Laboratórios Abertos. Realizados há mais de uma década, é possível diagnosticar em suas proposições, uma constante investigação com relação à possibilidade de reativação da potência política da arte na atualidade. Tais laboratórios são compostos por espetáculos, demonstrações de trabalhos, mesas de debates, oficinas, treinamentos e experimentos cênicos realizados anualmente ao longo dos oito primeiros dias do mês de agosto. Neste intenso período, os/as artistas realizam férteis intercâmbios com criadores/as e investigadores/as, que se propõem a tal imersão, na sede do grupo, na cidade de Lima.
Bailarinos anfíbios e sua contribuição para a resistência contra a exclusão abissal na Companhia Municipal de Dança de Porto Alegre
Authors: Soares Andréa Moraes
Published: December 2019

Recentemente, o financiamento que mantinha a recém-formada Companhia Municipal de Dança de Porto Alegre foi deliberadamente interrompido. Ainda assim, eles ainda resistem à exclusão abissal imposta pelo atual governo dançando eventualmente o repertório da companhia. Contudo, a hibridação (Canclini, 2011) nos corpos dançantes de alguns de seus bailarinos emergiu como uma contribuição para seu aspecto de resistência. Sendo assim, este artigo propõe o conceito de bailarinos anfíbios para analisar o processo de hibridação na dança e sua contribuição para as ações de resistência da CMDPA por meio de dois estudos de caso.
Gesto decolonial como pedagogia: práticas teatrais no Brasil e no Peru
Authors: Icle Gilberto , Haas Marta
Published: December 2019

Este artigo procura circunscrever a pedagogia a partir da noção de “gesto decolonial”. Para tanto, toma-se a prática artístico-pedagógica do Yuyachkani (Peru) e do Ói Nóis Aqui Traveiz (Brasil) como forma de resistência e elemento por intermédio do qual rompe-se a colonialidade dos saberes e das relações de poder. A partir dos conceitos de diferença colonial, colonialidade e pensamento liminar delineados por Walter Mignolo, demonstra-se como esse gesto de resistência à colonialidade participa na constituição de sujeitos e subjetividades autônomas. Problematiza-se o trabalho desses grupos latino-americanos caracterizando suas práticas como gestos e pedagogias do teatro decoloniais.
Pensando los públicos desde la educación artística y las políticas culturales
Authors: Vicci Gonzalo
Published: December 2019

Para pensar hoy la formación de públicos en artes escénicas, resulta necesario posicionarse desde un lugar que ponga en juego algunos elementos que habitualmente se sitúan por fuera de los estudios teatrales. La educación artística  y la posibilidad de colocar la atención en los sujetos que conforman los diferentes públicos, constituye un abordaje necesario al momento de pensar otras perspectivas de trabajo en relación a la producción escénica. Deberíamos entonces, poner atención en los procesos que se suceden al momento de que esas producciones se vinculan con diferentes públicos, de alguna manera subvertir las miradas y volverlas hacia esos individuos que no conocemos y que no son uniformes. Este texto intenta plantear algunas perspectivas que aportan a la reflexión en torno al diálogo entre la educación vinculada con las artes escénicas y las políticas culturales, tomando como eje la experiencia de los públicos y su relación con las producciones artísticas.
Práticas Teatrais e Resistência: entre a desrazão e a governamentalidade
Authors: Viganó Suzana Schmidt
Published: December 2019

Este artigo levanta questões em torno do teatro como veículo de libertação e resistência política. Busca indicar como o seu potencial enquanto técnica de si e espaço de experiência foi enredado nas malhas da governamentalidade. Indica as questões que tradicionalmente se direcionam ao trabalho artístico como prática pedagógica, procurando refletir sobre as linhas de força que constituem os embates entre poder e liberdade. Concentra-se na experiência do coletivo paulista II Trupe de Choque, em sua residência artística no Hospital Psiquiátrico Pinel, refletindo sobre as formas de resistência e contraconduta gestadas nesse processo.
Distritos 2.217: um processo de drama com adolescentes
Authors: Menegaz Wellington
Published: December 2019

Nesse artigo apresento reflexões do processo de drama Distritos 2.217. Essa prática foi realizada no ano de 2017 pelo subprojeto Teatro do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência PIBID da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, com estudantes dos nonos anos do ensino fundamental de uma Escola Municipal de Uberlândia (MG). Partindo da premissa que é possível e necessário trabalhar política, teatro e sociedade em processos artísticos e pedagógicos com adolescentes, a pergunta que permeia essa escrita é: como desenvolver uma prática artística que destaque o olhar dos adolescentes para questões políticas que os atravessam?
O processo de criação de Fando e Lis, de Fernando Arrabal: uma memória cartográfica
Authors: Branco António
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo pretende responder à questão de saber como podem os artistas exercendo funções em contexto académico dar conta do trabalho de investigação artística realizado nesse contexto, para além da apresentação pública dos resultados obtidos na forma de criação artística. Para o fazer, adota uma perspetiva específica do conceito de “investigação artística” e o método da cartografia em situação de investigação-ação aplicado às Artes Cénicas, propondo uma descrição autorreflexiva, elaborada a partir de notas de direção artística e encenação, do processo de criação de Fando e Lis, de Fernando Arrabal, levado à cena por um grupo de pesquisa teatral de âmbito académico.
Presença e inacabamento: aproximações entre a dança e o pensamento crítico de Paulo Freire
Authors: Peretta Eden Silva
Published: December 2019

O presente ensaio busca gerar zonas de intersecção entre dimensões centrais do pensamento do revolucionário educador brasileiro Paulo Freire, protagonista da Pedadogia do Oprimido, e alguns procedimentos contemporâneos de criação no campo da dança. Essas sobreposições permitem assim o desenho de uma perspectiva crítica que fundamenta outras relações possíveis entre o corpo e a sociedade, ao reivindicar uma corporeidade fluida, politizada e historicizada. A investigação do gesto e da materialidade do corpo na dança, colaboram assim para uma problematização dos paradigmas fundamentais de nossas sociedades modernas ocidentalizadas.
Cine Teatro Capitólio em Porto Alegre, templo de arte dramática, lugar de memória
Authors: Axt Gunter
Published: December 2019

Este artigo analisa aspectos da trajetória do Cine-Theatro Capitólio, inaugurado em 1928, em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, e hoje convertido em um centro de cultura, a Cinemateca Capitólio Fundacine-Petrobrás. O artigo relaciona a evolução arquitetônica do prédio ao longo do tempo e seus diversos usos com uma síntese da história do cinema e da organização urbana do perímetro central de Porto Alegre.  O antigo palácio de cinema hoje reencontra sua vocação como lugar de memória.
Enfrentamentos permanentes em ativismos artísticos
Authors: Pedroni Roberta , Vieira Marcilio de Souza
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo propõe-se a discutir a importância e urgência das ações artivistas nos tempos atuais, especialmente no que se refere à dança. Para tanto, lançamos mão da categoria “hegemonia” nos termos propostos pelo pensador marxista italiano Antônio Gramsci, além da ideia de política como o diálogo entre o privado e o público, através da negociação da diversidade e em busca da liberdade/emancipação dos sujeitos, o texto traz reflexões sobre as possíveis potências ativistas da arte e, ao mesmo tempo, as alterações que esta pode sofrer pelos direcionamentos ativistas que a atravessam. Nesse caminho, a pesquisa revela um cenário complexo, móvel e frutífero na relação entre arte e política, de fazeres e dizeres diversos, em que a arte, sofrendo rebatimentos e tensionamentos da política, também os produz, criando espaços que potencializam sua natureza contra hegemônica.
Representação Cênica e Performance Acrobática: As Forças do Amor e da Magia
Authors: Bolognesi Mario Fernando
Published: December 2019

A feira de Saint-Germain acolheu, em 1678, o espetáculo As Forças do Amor e da Magia. A companhia Alard-Maurice foi a responsável pela encenação, que agregou acrobacia, funambulismo, dança e comédia. A peça apresenta características que estarão presentes na ópera-cômica, criação do Teatro de Feira, e nos espetáculos de atrações.
Por una pedagogía de la alteridad y un teatro con niños en comunidad. Entrevista a César Escusa
Authors: Garcia Luvel
Published: December 2019

¿Cuál es el alcance, en el actual contexto latinoamericano, de determinadas prácticas artísticas con niños asociadas a procesos de acción cultural en la configuración de la subjetividad infantil? ¿En qué medida esas prácticas norteadas por investigaciones en torno a la alteridad y a manifestaciones de exclusión social traen consigo implicaciones directas en micro-transformaciones comunitarias, en las estrategias de creación grupal y en los procesos de enseñanza del teatro a los niños? Aspectos de esa índole son abordados por César Escusa, director del grupo Vichama Teatro, en la entrevista que realizamos en el año 2017, a propósito de la labor de este colectivo en la comunidad Villa El Salvador, de la ciudad de Lima, Perú.
Dentes afiados de Vampiro
Authors: Mostaço Edelcio
Published: December 2019

Resenha do livro Aristóteles ou o vampiro do teatro ocidental, da autoria de Florence Dupont. Neste ensaio a autora destaca a imperiosa presença de Aristóteles no campo da ficção e seu tratado Poética como matriz inconteste de um modelo narrativo que continua dominando o teatro e a cena do Ocidente. Ao se contrapor frente à essa hegemonia formal, histórica e ideológica, ela examina outros modelos de cenas não-dramáticas que viabilizam se falar em outros percursos possíveis para a meganarrativa do teatro entre nós.
A dramaturgia para a infância: propostas e caminhos para a leitura em sala de aula
Authors: Frizon Josué Rodrigues
Published: December 2019

Resenha da obra GRAZIOLI, Fabiano Tadeu. (Org.) Teatro infantil: história, leitura e propostas. Curitiba: Positivo, 2015, 139 p.
E. coli TraR allosterically regulates transcription initiation by altering RNA polymerase conformation
Authors: Chen James , Gopalkrishnan Saumya , Chiu Courtney , Chen Albert Y , Campbell Elizabeth A , Gourse Richard L , Ross Wilma , Darst Seth A
Published: December 2019

TraR and its homolog DksA are bacterial proteins that regulate transcription initiation by binding directly to RNA polymerase (RNAP) rather than to promoter DNA. Effects of TraR mimic the combined effects of DksA and its cofactor ppGpp, but the structural basis for regulation by these factors remains unclear. Here, we use cryo-electron microscopy to determine structures of Escherichia coli RNAP, with or without TraR, and of an RNAP-promoter complex. TraR binding induced RNAP conformational changes not seen in previous crystallographic analyses, and a quantitative analysis revealed TraR-induced changes in RNAP conformational heterogeneity. These changes involve mobile regions of RNAP affecting promoter DNA interactions, including the βlobe, the clamp, the bridge helix, and several lineage-specific insertions. Using mutational approaches, we show that these structural changes, as well as effects on σ70 region 1.1, are critical for transcription activation or inhibition, depending on the kinetic features of regulated promoters.
Ribosome biogenesis restricts innate immune responses to virus infection and DNA
Authors: Bianco Christopher , Mohr Ian
Published: December 2019

Ribosomes are universally important in biology and their production is dysregulated by developmental disorders, cancer, and virus infection. Although presumed required for protein synthesis, how ribosome biogenesis impacts virus reproduction and cell-intrinsic immune responses remains untested. Surprisingly, we find that restricting ribosome biogenesis stimulated human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication without suppressing translation. Interfering with ribosomal RNA (rRNA) accumulation triggered nucleolar stress and repressed expression of 1392 genes, including High Mobility Group Box 2 (HMGB2), a chromatin-associated protein that facilitates cytoplasmic double-stranded (ds) DNA-sensing by cGAS. Furthermore, it reduced cytoplasmic HMGB2 abundance and impaired induction of interferon beta (IFNB1) mRNA, which encodes a critical anti-proliferative, proinflammatory cytokine, in response to HCMV or dsDNA in uninfected cells. This establishes that rRNA accumulation regulates innate immune responses to dsDNA by controlling HMGB2 abundance. Moreover, it reveals that rRNA accumulation and/or nucleolar activity unexpectedly regulate dsDNA-sensing to restrict virus reproduction and regulate inflammation. (145 words)
PCK1 and DHODH drive colorectal cancer liver metastatic colonization and hypoxic growth by promoting nucleotide synthesis
Authors: Yamaguchi Norihiro , Weinberg Ethan M , Nguyen Alexander , Liberti Maria V , Goodarzi Hani , Janjigian Yelena Y , Paty Philip B , Saltz Leonard B , Kingham T Peter , Loo Jia Min , de Stanchina Elisa , Tavazoie Sohail F
Published: December 2019

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major cause of human death. Mortality is primarily due to metastatic organ colonization, with the liver being the main organ affected. We modeled metastatic CRC (mCRC) liver colonization using patient-derived primary and metastatic tumor xenografts (PDX). Such PDX modeling predicted patient survival outcomes. In vivo selection of multiple PDXs for enhanced metastatic colonization capacity upregulated the gluconeogenic enzyme PCK1, which enhanced liver metastatic growth by driving pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis under hypoxia. Consistently, highly metastatic tumors upregulated multiple pyrimidine biosynthesis intermediary metabolites. Therapeutic inhibition of the pyrimidine biosynthetic enzyme DHODH with leflunomide substantially impaired CRC liver metastatic colonization and hypoxic growth. Our findings provide a potential mechanistic basis for the epidemiologic association of anti-gluconeogenic drugs with improved CRC metastasis outcomes, reveal the exploitation of a gluconeogenesis enzyme for pyrimidine biosynthesis under hypoxia, and implicate DHODH and PCK1 as metabolic therapeutic targets in CRC metastatic progression.
First-principles study of crystalline Nd–Fe alloys
Authors: Ainai Yuta , Tatetsu Yasutomi , Terasawa Asako , Gohda Yoshihiro
Published: December 2019

We report the crystal structure of Nd–Fe alloys as candidates for grain-boundary phases in Nd–Fe–B sintered magnets. We find that the crystal structure of the fluorite Nd–Fe alloys is stable for a wide composition range. We also demonstrate that solid solution of Ga is effective in stabilizing the fluorite crystal structure of Nd–Fe alloys, which is consistent with experimental observations reporting crystalline Nd–Fe alloys at the grain boundaries of Ga-added Nd–Fe–B permanent magnets.