bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of Khadi as an Identity of India and Creating a Khadi Community
Authors: - Neelam  Patel
Published: March 2024

Mahatma Gandhi always comes to mind when we hear the name Khadi. Though the fabric known as khadi has long been associated with Indian history, it was Mahatma Gandhi who bestowed the name on it.There are numerous instances of hand-spun and hand-woven textiles made of natural fibers throughout Indian history. Ghandi revived Khadi as a means of obtaining freedom prior to India's independence from the British through the Swadeshi movement, which rejected foreign goods and promoted the idea of an independent, self-sustaining India. Ghandi revived Khadi as a means of obtaining freedom prior to India's independence from the British through the Swadeshi movement, which rejected foreign goods and promoted the idea of an independent, self-sustaining India.
Even with government measures to support this industry, Khadi's popularity fell following Independence. Designers first began utilising Khadi in the 1990s, and ever since then, a lot of designers have updated, used, and pushed Khadi.
This essay aims to determine the level of khadi consciousness among learners in college. Students who wear khadi clothes were requested to participate in a quick survey in the college, and their thoughts on the style, quality, cost, and even the garment's status symbol were noted.
Mumbai was chosen as the location for data collection. To ascertain the level of awareness regarding Khadi products and brand, interviews with youth and senior members of the industry have been conducted.
Book My Doctor Application
Authors: - Amber Abhishek , - Rahul Kumar Sah
Published: March 2024

The mobile application, called "Book My Doctor Application," is designed for easy access to medical assistance by providing prompt and accurate information. The users of the healthcare system include physicians, patients, pharmacists, and pharmaceutical suppliers. The concept of the application will give users access to all content whenever and wherever they want, given that smartphone usage has skyrocketed. In today’s technologically advanced world, it is important to have a quick, digital solution for every issue so that any urgent needs can be meet in an accessible manner. This system has a symptom analyzer that analyzes the input symptoms and recommends medications or physicians based on the patient and his or her symptoms. Given how difficult it is to remind everyone in the modern world, medication reminders help users remember their medications. Anything to forget except loud. Many accounts help maintain data security by limiting the user to only data they are authorized to send, so data integrity is very useful. Again, this. The application includes a chat room where users can consult with doctors, avoid waiting in line at the hospital, access there. wallet, and take advantage of the health insurance service. The patient may have a health condition. He is supervised by a physician who can also review past medical records.
Effects of Teaching Entrepreneurship Skills amongst Students (11 to 13 Years) on the Psychological and Mental Well-being of Adolescents
Authors: - Anuradha , - Komal Arora
Published: March 2024

Entrepreneurship is important because it creates jobs, shows the risk taking ability of an individual, and helps in bringing new innovative ideas into action. It plays a vital role in psychological and mental development during the formative years of adolescents. The role of entrepreneurship in the overall development of adolescents is substantial. One of the biggest advantages of getting started with entrepreneurship at a young age is the opportunity to learn important skills such as teamwork, networking, problem-solving, critical thinking, innovation, self-discipline, etc. and above all Experiential Learning. All these skills can help make school performance better and later in life they are able business folks. Students not only develop a range of skills and competencies that are valuable in both their personal and professional lives but also get prepared for the ups and downs in professional web. It teaches them how to think creatively and critically, how to identify and solve problems, and how to take calculated risks. Business management skills are the better learnt when the teenagers have ever expanding horizons because of their mental development. And when the goal of learning entrepreneurship skills is PHILANTHROPY, it adds icing to the cake. The enthusiasm and thrill, adds to the experiential learning feathers in their caps.
This project aimed at developing interpersonal communication skills, thinking skills, critical analytical skills, leadership skills, entrepreneurship cell skills and philanthropic skills.
Investigation on Critical Parameters of Blended Vegetable Oil
Authors: - Ms.P.Sathya , - Mrs.Sudha P
Published: March 2024

Petroleum products have long dominated the world's energy demands in a range of application industries. Natural-based ester oil is recommended as a good substitute for regular mineral oil when looking for a liquid insulation. Several ratios of vegetable ester oil were combined in this study in order to assess the typical properties of blended liquid as liquid insulation. Studies are being conducted on the oils derived from Ricebranoil, Soyabeanoil , and Cottonseed oil. According to standards, tests must be conducted using various combinations of viscosity, breakdown voltage, and pour point. According to the investigation, standard mineral oil samples may someday be replaced with individual oil samples. Furthermore, the blended varieties demonstrate that the blending of the samples causes modifications, indicating the need for additional study
Homoeopathy : a Weapon to Children Enemy Ascaris Lumbricoids : a Pilot Study to Study the Effectiveness of Calcarea Carbonica, Cina & Sulphur in Children with Ascariasis
Authors: - Raxit Ramavat , - Hiral Trivedi , - Jay Solanki , - Janki Bhanvadia , - Kanan Bhatt , - Dr. Mital Kacha , - Dr. Shreya Joshi , - Dr. Urmila Bhalgaria
Published: March 2024

The National Deworming Day is an initiative of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India to make every child in the country worm free. This is one of the largest public health programs reaching large number of children during a short period. More than 836 million children are at risk of parasitic worm infections worldwide. According to World Health Organization 241 million children between the ages of 1 and 14 years are at risk of parasitic intestinal worms in India, also known as Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH). Helminths (worms) which are transmitted through soil contaminated with faecal matter are called soil-transmitted helminths (Intestinal parasitic worms). Roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworm (Trichuris trichiura) and hookworms (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale) are worms that infect people.
A Longitudinal Study of Attitude Towards Learning Chemistry Lessons at the Higher Secondary Level
Authors: - Susai Raj P , - Dr. A. Edward William
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to track the changes in the student’s attitude towards learning chemistry lessons at the higher secondary level during their higher secondary learning years. ATCLS (Attitude towards learning chemistry lessons scale) was administered on 50 random samples of Sacred Heart higher secondary school, Iruppukurichy, cuddalore Dt, Tamilnadu. It was hypothesized that there is no significant difference in the attitude towards learning chemistry lessons among students during their higher secondary learning years. The data was collected before the start of the course, as they entered class 11, and again the same tool was administered on the same sample when they completed the course, as they completed learning chemistry in class 12. On computing the data, it is alarming to note that the student’s attitude towards learning chemistry is in decline as they move from one level to the other. This study also suggests Chemistry teachers focus on the affective dimension of chemistry education.
Investigation on Critical Characteristics of Edible Vegetable Oil by using Cuo Nanoparticles
Authors: - D.Priyanka , - P.Arul kandhan
Published: March 2024

This work demonstrates how the composition of the nanoparticles affects the thermal, electrical, and physical characteristics of vegetable oil (RBO). Cuo nanoparticles with particle volume fractions varying from 0.1 percent to 0.4 percent were injected one at a time into vegetable oil (RBO) to produce nanofluids (NFs) that affect the basic characteristics of the oil. It was able to evaluate characteristics including room temperature viscosity, firepoint, breakdown voltage (BDV), and flash point using IEC and ASTM standards. The breakdown voltage rises when the vegetable oil (RBO) oil is heated in the presence of nanoparticles. The size of the nanoparticles has changed the viscosity, and the flash and fire points have gone from 10°C to 15°C..
Frame of Mind Towards Third Gender in Indian Society Today
Authors: - RETHIK S
Published: March 2024

This paper will be focusing on how effective or ineffective the 3rd gender policy of Karnataka is. The understanding of the umbrella term transgender, the hardships they face and some solutions for there send it also explains the trans fill, section 377 meaning history and it's band. It also contains why the trans bill voice criticised. The case studies of few transgender people and then take r opinion on the trance gender policies in Karnataka. It also contains expert opinions bye doctor Mamata deputy director of Karnataka state aids prevention society.
Importance of Hindi Language and Its Significance in Nation-building
Authors: - Chanchal Rajput
Published: March 2024

The meaning of the Hindi language is the second most passed on in language on earth, later Mandarin Chinese. It is evaluated that a massive piece of a billion gathering is generally conveyed in this unique vernacular. Importance of Hindi is one
of the various tongues in India that is seen as people in general and the official language of India. Indian tunes and modified versions of them have been widely used by various standard rap and famous music-skilled workers across the globe. In India, music gets excellent with jams in the United States, just as with the rest of the world. Modern Hindi is this type of language that has advanced into an utterly OK structure in India later her autonomy and is being used in various areas. Three specific types of Hindi have advanced and performed three various capacities. Today, Hindi is one of India's most critical official languages, with
over 1025 million people speaking it worldwide. "In the Indian provinces of Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi, Hindi is the Official Language. It is also widely spoken and perceived in several other Indian states, including Punjab, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, and Maharashtra". Individuals that relocate to North India from other states are studying Hindi. Sample of 119 respondents was collected from respondents through a "standard questionnaire," which was created on the five-point interval scale.
The Necessity of Speech and Language Assessment in “West Syndrome”: A case report
Authors: - Srabanti Khemka , - Saurav Chandra Sharma
Published: March 2024

West syndrome is an epileptic encephalopathy accounting for one-fourth of epilepsies occurring in the first year of life and is highly associated with cognitive impairment. Autism spectrum disorders refer to a group of developmental disorders that are characterized by a wide range of impairments in social and communicative abilities, stereo-typed behaviors, and restricted range of interests with an onset of initial symptoms present before three years of age. In children with West syndrome, autism symptoms arise frequently. The present case study reports the speech and language characteristics of a 7-year-old boy followed with the emphasis and the association of West syndrome and autism.
Programming Skills Recommendation System with Generative AI
Authors: - Mayur Ahirrao , - Shlok Borse , - Atharva Deshmukh , - Vishvesh Mishra
Published: March 2024

In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, the demand for proficient programmers across various domains continues to surge. However, identifying and cultivating the right programming skills remains a daunting task for individuals seeking to enter or advance in the field. To address this challenge, our team has embarked on developing a Programming Skill Recommendation System (PSRS). The PSRS is envisioned as an intelligent platform leveraging machine learning algorithms and data analytics to provide personalized programming skill recommendations. By analysing diverse data sources such as user profiles, project requirements, industry trends, and skill proficiency.
Wrong Use of Feminism on Social Media Platforms
Authors: - SANTANU TANTI
Published: March 2024

This work explores the pervasive misappropriation of feminism on social media platforms. It delineates how feminism is often misrepresented, diluted, and commodified for commercial gain, leading to a shallow understanding of its core principles. Furthermore, it discusses the propagation of toxic femininity under the guise of feminism, the polarization of discourse, and the neglect of intersectionality.
Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, and Financial Behavior of Young Pioneering Business Entrepreneurs
Authors: - Prateek Pathak , - Dr. Navita Nathani
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the level of financial literacy and the effect of financial literacy and financial attitude on the financial behavior of young entrepreneurs. This study uses a survey method and a combination of data analysis that uses descriptive analysis to calculate the level of financial literacy and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that the financial literacy of young pioneering business entrepreneurs is in the moderate category, financial literacy does not affect the financial behavior of young pioneering business entrepreneurs, and financial attitude affects the financial behavior of young pioneering business entrepreneurs.
Educational Opportunities in the Maritime Sector and the Development of the Bangladeshi Economy
Authors: - Md Zahangir Alam
Published: March 2024

The concept of a blue economy recognizes the seas and oceans as main drivers for economic development with great potential for innovation and growth. Bangladesh is blessed with an approximately 700 km long coast with nearly 1,18,813 sq. km. of maritime area. Hence it is likely to emerge as an important maritime State. The maritime sector in this country has a huge potential to boost national economic growth and thereby harness the blue economy. To tap the benefits from this sector, among others, there is a need to develop maritime human resources. Competent maritime human resources are considered the backbone of the blue economy and hence the national economic growth. As such Bangladesh needs to emphasize more on developing human resources in this sector through proper maritime education. Collaboration at the national and international level in the area of maritime research and education may be given priority to mitigate the challenges militating against the national economic growth. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Maritime University, Bangladesh may play a key role in unlocking the potential of Maritime Education for enhanced national economic growth.
Remote Sensing & GIS Integration Bases Evaluation of Ground Water Quality in Telangana State, India
Authors: - Dr.P.Laveena Manjulatha
Published: March 2024

About 85% of drinking water needs in rural and 40% drinking water needs in urban areas are met from groundwater resources in Telangana state. There is a huge demand of ground water for different uses like agriculture, drinking and industrial purposes as the command area is very low in the state and it is evidenced by the fact that around 70% irrigation is dependent on ground water sources as compared to other surface sources like Tanks/Canals/Reservoirs etc. Climate change has affected the hydrological cycle with uncertain and increased variability in rainfall followed by with high rainfall in a short span of time resulting more surface runoff which ultimately decreases there charge to groundwater. Decreased recharge to the groundwater and excess withdrawal of groundwater has accelerated the depletion of groundwater resources there by resulting in stress on groundwater regime in terms of quality as well as quantity. The groundwater quality evaluation of Telangana state is carried out by using legacy quality data (2012-14) collected from Rural Water Supply & Sanitation Department, Government of Telangana. Contamination spread of groundwater is one of the most important concerns that have received attention at regional, local and global levels because of their importance on public health and its further impact in ecosystems. The spatial distribution of chemical parameters like pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Hardness (TH), Total Alkalinity (TA), Fluoride (F), Chloride (Cl), Iron (Fe), Nitrate (NO3) and Sulfate (SO4) are examined with respect to its contamination level. The spatial distribution and concentration of chemical elements is carried out by using spatial interpolation technique namely Inverse Distance Weightage (IDW) method from the point source data. The distribution maps reveal important information to understand the hot spot areas of the groundwater systems and for identification of potential areas for providing safe drinking water supply. Site specific water conservation and artificial recharge measures are needed to be taken up with scientific lines by using Remote Sensing & GIS techniques, for enhancing the groundwater storage and also improving its quality.
Digital Competencies and Women Empowerment - A Digital Approach
Authors: - Rubina Khatun , - Vijay Kumar R
Published: March 2024

The Digital Competency is a new, evolving, and elaborate technology-related skill. It is more than digital skills considering social and emotional parameters for using and understanding digital devices. It covers technical skills and abilities to use the technologies meaningfully for working, studying, and playing, and more than for everyday life in various activities. It requires abilities to critically evaluate digital technologies and motivation to participate in the digital culture. In contrast, women empowerment is the most thinkable issue from period to period. There are lots of trial-and-error processes that have been done till the 21st century, and still now, we are thinking about the process of empowering women. The cause behind it firstly is that the processes reach some portions do not reach all, and second till now, discrimination between girls and boys exists in our society. Now, it has been considered a global issue. Women empowered through ICT is also the most studied topic. Now, they require more than knowledge and skills; they must be competent in this field. The aim of the study is i). Graphical presentation of the paper published on Women's empowerment in ICT skills in the last six years ii). To determine to what extent women are empowered (Social, Psychological, and Economic) through digital competency. iii). To discover the challenges of women’s being digitally competent in India, and lastly, iii). Discussed the Govt. Policies and schemes for making girls/ women digitally competent. This paper is based on Secondary data only. Finally, the author gave some recommendations, and future studies are discussed in this study.
Finger Print and NFC Base Secure Authentication For Safe Lock
Authors: - Nivetha N
Published: March 2024

This paper proposes an idea on developing a Near Field Communication (NFC) Smart Lock System that utilizes a smart phone’s on-board NFC chip as a method to unlock a door. Access is regulated using a NFC Smart Card which runs a simple user interface that allows an Administrator to grant or deny entry to any particular user. The goal for this project was to give access to particular user. Access will be given to the user by using NFC Smart Card. Every NFC Smart Card contains Unique Identification (UID) Number, by using UID we grant or deny entry to user.
Divided Ideals: Exploring the Relationship Between Political Color and the Importance of Core Political Values in Butuan City, Philippines
Authors: - Hanna Ruth A. Bonggot
Published: March 2024

The theory of values by Shalom H. Schwartz posits that people’s values serve as the foundation and guiding principle when making decisions. This has been applied in many contexts to aid in the explanation of the various and unique values influencing political behavior including voting. However, studies also claim that an individual’s values may change over time depending on the context or the people’s experiences. While considered generally stable, studies would say that outside factors such as political color can impact voters as they serve as a “visual shorthand” that helps voters quickly identify the party or candidate that best aligns with their beliefs and values. The objective of this paper is to know if political color influences the importance of core political values of the Butuanon voters. A simple linear regression was employed to determine how the two variables used in the study – political color as the independent variable and core political values as the dependent variable – were related to each other. The result showed a statistically significant and positive relationship between the two variables. Political color does affect the importance of core political values which implies that voters in Butuan City who support certain political colors are more likely to give high importance to their identified core political values. Future research may explore longitudinal dynamics and comparative analyses to further elucidate the complex relationship between political color preferences and value prioritization.
Rectal Foreign Body in Male: A Case Report
Authors: - Brahmjeet Atrish , - Kartikay Raj Dasta
Published: March 2024

The rectal foreign body is a rare presentation, often related to sexual gratification, sexual assault, or the result of ingestion and rarely accidental. The majority of rectal foreign bodies inserted by adults are for self-gratification. As a result, they will probably be smooth, rounded, tubular, or egg-shaped to make insertion and extraction easier. Herein, we describe a 55-year-old man with accidental insertion of a foreign body (tumbler made of steel ) through the anus 1 day prior without peritonitis into a region 4cm from the anal verge. It should be noted that early diagnosis and timely intervention are important to prevent complications in rectal foreign bodies. Assessment of the shape, size, nature, and location of the object through appropriate imaging is necessary. Exploratory laparotomy is inevitable in cases of failed manual extraction techniques and complicated cases.
Early Prediction of Student Result by using Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: - Jeyadevan Sugadevan , - Al Ghaliya Mubarak Said Al-Wahaibi , - Samia Khalfan Said Al Rahbi
Published: March 2024

In the university of Technology and Applied Sciences (UTAS), some students are registered the courses but they are not attending the classes and quiz exams. If we monitor these student’s performance, they will get fail mark in that course. Moreover, they will not withdraw the courses also. These kinds of students will get less CGPA and they will not get job also. In our project, we use machine learning algorithm to predict the students result earlier. So, we can focus on those students who got fail marks in the early prediction. And we can inform to their parents to concentrate on their child’s education. By taking all action we can make the student to concentrate on his / her studies to get good CGPA and Job.
Animations and the Role of Emotions
Authors: - Mihir Makwana , - Makwana Ranveersingh
Published: March 2024

How can an animator capture and analyse emotion? Might the act of animating something itself be a way to access meaning that earlier studies were unable to do? Animation has the ability to both accentuate and hide emotions that are displayed through body language and gesture. We are exposed to both the spoken words and the subtle variations in body motions when we watch live action (human interview) documentary film. What may be gained by interpreting documentary video via the animator's personal and aesthetic perspective, or how much might be lost when it is converted into animation? This study
investigates the outcomes of the initial of a series of animations produced utilising research via practise approach, drawing on my prior expertise as a game's animator. The process of manipulating images to provide them the appearance of motion is referred to as animation. By creating a series of images, or frameworks, with one frame being a bit distinct relative to the last, a representation of movement is produced. Cartoons are among the best forms of animation. Animated videos have always been hand-drawn, using a great deal of visuals made with minor adjustments using color as well as a sharpie. A lot
of contemporary animation was produced using an arsenal of specialized software programs as computer technology and animation software proliferated.
Data Analytics: Unlocking Multivision’s Future Perspectives
Authors: - Tanu Maurya , - Ankita Gupta , - Tina Yadav , - Nikhil Kumar Yadav , - Mimansha Singh
Published: March 2024

This research examines the problem of making data analysis understandable to non-technical consumers in today’s world of extensive data. We present a project that combines a user-friendly web application built on the Django
framework with simple data analysis using linear regression.
Through the use of the simple statistical technique of linear regression, even non-technical people may obtain valuable insights from large-scale datasets. Easy-to-use online application that makes data uploading, analysis, and interpretation a breeze. Our method uses built-in linear regression methods in the Django framework to automate dataset analysis. In this paper, the user interface design and the use of linear regression are explained, together with technical architecture insights. Facilitating inclusion across several areas, the major objective is to democratize data analysis. Our goal is to empower non-technical individuals and enable a wider audience to understand and apply data for informed decision-making by providing a tool that combines the efficiency of linear regression with an easy-to-use online interface.
Comparison of Legal Regulations on E-commerce in Southeast Asia (Indonesia - Singapore)
Authors: - Zulfikar Satriatama , - Budi Santoso
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) How is the legal regulation on each e-commerce in Southeast Asia (Indonesia - Singapore)?. 2) How effective is the legal system applied by law to e-commerce in Southeast Asia (Indonesia - Singapore)?. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, concept approach, and case studies. The results showed that: 1) The content of e-commerce regulations in Indonesia regulated in Law No. 11 of 2008 contains (a) Principles and objectives; (b) Information, documents and electronic signatures. In this case, electronic signatures are recognized as having the same legal force as conventional signatures (wet and materied ink); (c) Electronic Certification Providers and Electronic Systems; (d) Electronic evidence recognized as having the same legal force as other evidence recognized in the Code of Criminal Procedure; (e) Electronic Transactions (e-commerce); (f) Regulation of domian names, Intellectual Property Rights and protection of personal rights; (g) Prohibited acts; (h) Dispute resolution; (i) The role of government and the role of society; (j) Investigation; and (k) Criminal provisions.
Law Enforcement of Insider Trading in the Capital Market in Indonesia
Authors: - Farial Mandalanta Ginting , - Budi Santoso
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) How law enforcement criminal acts Insider Trading in the capital market in Indonesia? 2) What is the legal protection for investors who are harmed by the practice; Insider Trading in Indonesia?. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, concept approach, and case studies.
The results showed that: 1) Law enforcement in the Indonesian capital market has not run effectively as a result of weak completeness of regulations, commitment, and coordination among law enforcement, so a new orientation and paradigm are needed that have more aggregate power in capital market management, as an effort to create an orderly and transparent capital market. Investor protection is one of the main principles of activities in the modern capital market, where economic activities carried out by investors must run under the umbrella and supervision system (market surveillance), and law enforcement that can determine the degree of market confidence, because philosophically business in the capital market itself is a trust business. 2) The form of legal protection for investors for Insider Trading actions is through UUPM, UUOJK and all laws and regulations related to Insider Trading.
Empowering Women through Microfinance: a Journey of Economic Reform
Authors: - Dr. Rajendra Prasad Meena , - Annu , - Hem Lata
Published: March 2024

This study examines how microfinance interventions impact political, social, psychological, and economic empowerment and disempowerment. Disempowerment in the political, social, psychological, and economic spheres sometimes results in prejudice against women in society. As a result, the microfinance scheme for those living in rural areas emerged, concentrating on women as agents of social change. Consequently, several research that used a very broad definition of women empowerment and were published in journals with peer review were left out. To eliminate any uncertainty in the theoretical and empirical foundation, this study's examination of women's empowerment through microfinance is grounded in a comprehensive literature survey. A thorough literature review forms the basis of this study's analysis of women's empowerment via microfinance to ensure completeness in the empirical and theoretical underpinnings. According to the literature, finance as an example has not brought about the necessary socio-economic transformation and has even had negative effects in certain circumstances. However, this study demonstrates that the program for microfinance empowers women and lessens societal inequities to some level.
Squid Examiner: Student Behavior Analysis Exam Surveillance System
Authors: - Kamal Krishnamohan Sharma , - Rutuja Dayanand Chavare , - Malhar Prashant Dhavale , - Pranav Rajgonda Patil , - Anuj Nandkumar Bhosale
Published: March 2024

The Squid Examiner system is an innovative solution designed to enhance examination security through automated cheating detection using real-time video surveillance. While offering real-time monitoring and detailed reporting, it faces privacy concerns, potential accuracy issues, and high initial costs. The system's future scope includes AI improvements, multi-modal surveillance, and global expansion, with a focus on continuous innovation and feedback from educational institutions and students.
Energy-efficient Communication in an Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network
Authors: - M.Kowsalya , - P.Sumathi
Published: March 2024

Energy efficiency is one of the major concerns in UWSNs due to limited energy budget of the underwater sensor nodes. In this paper, the solution of avoiding energy holes in UWSNs is discussed while taking in to consideration of the unique characteristics of the underwater channel.so here proposed Even Data Distribution scheme to tackle the energy holes created due to unbalanced energy consumption in UWSNs. Using this scheme, to balance the energy usage through the network provided that sensors can use multiple transmission range when they send or forward the periodically generated data. In this proposed scheme the sensor node can able to adjust their transmission range up to three possible levels. And also determine the set of possible next hops with the associated load weights that lead to a fair energy consumption among all under water sensor. Hence energy holes can be avoided and consequently the network lifetime is highly increased.
Human Dilemma and Pathos in the Novels of Amitav Ghosh
Authors: - DR. KULBHUSHAN RAJAK
Published: March 2024

Amitav Ghosh’s fiction deals with some of the most relevant issues, concerning human emotions and relations in different social and political settings. His narrative ties the readers’ delicate emotions with the indispensable emotions of the characters. His fiction has a universal appeal touching the heart of readers from all over the globe. He cleverly employs the themes, knitted wisely with the societal issues ensuing in the formation of literary magnum opus. Like a compliant scholar of the postmodern era, Amitav Ghosh propounds the conception of a piece of art that satiates not only the critical perspective of the literary critics but also the emotional thirst of the common readers. Being a journalist and a teacher as well, Ghosh has a close judgment of human suffering and pain and his psychological wisdom about fragile human relations is remarkable. In this research paper an attempt has been done to explore the themes of dilemma and pathos in the novels of Amitav Ghosh.
Flexible in Curriculum to Meet the Objectives of the Program of the Institution
Authors: - Dr. ANJU WALIA
Published: March 2024

The curriculum planning must be adaptable to the particular needs of an educational institution. It must also be responsive to social and technological changes and meet learner’s needs arising from that change process. In particular, it must encourage effective use of new technologies as tools of learning. While students must have a large amount of flexibility in choosing their individual curricula, certain subjects, skills, and capacities should be learned by all students to become good, successful, innovative, adaptable, and productive human beings in today’s rapidly changing world.Curriculum flexibility means adopting different designs for learning to help make learning more meaningful for 21st-century learners. Some practices in education have become outmoded, and learning experiences should be redesigned to be more relevant to student interests, abilities, and cultures. An additional challenge is that with a more diverse population of students who have a broad range of abilities, innovations must be linked to curriculum goals as well as being challenging and differentiated to provide for an array of learning experiences.
Brief Information About Some University Libraries of Gujarat
Authors: - VAZA RAVIKUMAR UGABHAI , - LO ANKITA DAMJIBHAI
Published: March 2024

This research paper is in Gujarati language. In the present research paper, six university libraries of Gujarat state have been studied. In which the establishment of University Library and its collection and time are briefly discussed. Apart from this, the present research report gives a brief explanation about the meaning of library and university, types of libraries and university library.
Exploring the Impact of 3D Printing on Advancing Reconstructive Surgery: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: - Ishaan Bakshi , - Hriday Singh Rawat , - Sakshi Singh
Published: March 2024

This paper discusses the synergy between reconstructive surgery and 3D printing technology in the medical field. Reconstructive surgery aims to restore both physical and psychological well-being by addressing functional impairments caused by trauma, birth defects, or illnesses. It stands out as a specialty dedicated to restoring missing or damaged body parts, offering hope and healing to patients.

On the other hand, 3D printing, an additive manufacturing technique, creates three-dimensional objects layer by layer using various materials. In medicine, it is employed to craft intricate scaffolds resembling tissue or organ structures, aiding in tissue regeneration. While not always faster than conventional methods, 3D printing accelerates the production of medical components and equipment, allowing for patient-specific customization.

The trend towards decentralized manufacturing, including point-of-care 3D printing facilities in medical settings, enables customisation for each patient, potentially saving time and resources. This convergence of reconstructive surgery and 3D printing represents a significant advancement in patient care, offering tailored solutions and improving overall quality of life.
Identifying and Marketing the Spiritual Tourism Destination: A Case Study on Gokarna, Karnataka
Authors: - Dr. Sushma Maligi
Published: March 2024

Purpose :
India has an elusive history as a spiritual destination. The study investigates if a beach destination exists to be a contested site for ‘pilgrim tourists’ and spiritual tourists or could it be the destination which facilitates co-existence.
Methodology:
The research is undertaken at Gokarna, a significant religious destination in the coastal Karnataka. The study privileges quantitative techniques of descriptive statistics and Cluster Analysis to recognize statistically evident and discriminant visitor types backed by qualitative analysis and interpretation.
Findings:
The study presents statistically significant clusters of Religious Adherents, Health/Lifestyle seekers, New Age Spiritually Inclined Tourists and Recreational Tourists. The study establishes the elusive connect the new age tourists share with the well-established religious destinations.
Implications :
The study convincingly recommends that Gokarna could be promoted as a spiritual destination while being acclaimed as beach tourism destination for the new age tourists who seek philosophical and life experiences. Study assists the destination to retain its core offerings and the policy makers to devise well informed development plan to sustainably manage the place and its aura.
3R-Focused Web Application
Authors: - Tina Hemendra Thakre , - Parul A Agarwal , - Harshwardhan Yogesh Zalte , - Shravani Amol Chandwadkar , - Yash Sharad Zoting
Published: March 2024

3R-focused web application is an effective waste reduction and waste management which provides solution for reusing and reducing waste items in 3 effective ways: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. With the base support of 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) strategy which acts as a sustainable and socioeconomic option for environment as well as people. The main objective of the system will remain to reduce, reuse, and recycle the items which are easily thrown away by people without any thought. Followed by the main objectives next comes various facilities like donating the reusable waste items, availability of various recycling ideas, giving the items which are not in reusable condition to the recycling centers, lending (renting) out the items to people. This web application will target all the three categories of waste reductions; reduce, reuse, and recycle by suggesting alternatives to reusing items and recycling them as well as the option of lending them out or simply donating them. Implementing these 3 approaches in one application will target all the netizens by providing a platform for easy access and real time communication between users for instructiveness and bigger support. It will solve the problem of having to make more than one connection and more than one action to reach the desired result by giving access to all the solutions needed in just one platform.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): a Study of Reliance Industries Limited
Authors: - Dhiraj Kumar , - Himanshu Srivastava
Published: March 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become a significant consideration for companies around the world. The purpose of this research paper is to examine the CSR initiatives undertaken by Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), one of the largest conglomerates in India. The paper analyzes RIL's CSR policies and practices and its impact on the society and the environment. The research is conducted through a case study approach where data has been collected through secondary sources. The findings indicate that RIL has taken several measures to address its social, economic, and environmental responsibilities, including education, healthcare, women's empowerment, environmental conservation, and sustainability. The study concludes that CSR initiatives are crucial for companies to build a positive reputation, enhance brand value, and contribute to the sustainable development of the society and the environment.
Derailing of Fourth Pillar of the Democracy and Future of Accountable, Transparent Democratic System
Authors: - Umesh Patnaik , - Arjun Singh Chauhan
Published: March 2024

The fourth pillar of democracy, often referred to as the "Press" or "Media," plays a crucial role in upholding the principles of accountability and transparency within democratic societies. This paper explores the challenges faced by the media in contemporary times, leading to the potential derailment of its vital role. In the age of rapidly evolving technology and information dissemination, traditional journalism faces numerous threats, including misinformation, political interference, and economic pressures. The first section of the paper delves into the historical significance of the fourth pillar and its evolution over time. It highlights the essential role of a free and independent media in fostering an informed citizenry, holding the government accountable, and acting as a watchdog against corruption and abuse of power. The second section examines the contemporary challenges that threaten the integrity of the fourth pillar. The rise of digital platforms, social media, and the proliferation of fake news have significantly impacted the credibility of traditional journalism. Political interference, censorship, and attacks on journalists further exacerbate the erosion of media independence. The third section explores the consequences of a weakened fourth pillar on the democratic system. Diminished media freedom can lead to reduced government accountability, increased corruption, and a decline in public trust. The paper argues that the erosion of the fourth pillar poses a direct threat to the foundations of democracy itself. The final section outlines potential strategies and prospects for revitalizing and safeguarding the fourth pillar. This includes the promotion of media literacy, regulatory frameworks to counter misinformation, and international collaboration to protect journalists and media freedom. Additionally, fostering a diversified and sustainable media landscape is crucial for ensuring the continued vibrancy of the fourth pillar. In conclusion, this paper emphasizes the critical importance of a robust fourth pillar in sustaining a healthy democratic system. It calls for collective efforts from governments, civil society, and the media industry to address the challenges and preserve the essential role of the media in promoting accountability, transparency, and a well-informed electorate. Only through concerted action can we hope to secure the future of a democratic system built on the principles of an independent and responsible press.
To Compare the Effect of Muscle Energy Technique and Mckenzie Exercises on Pain, range of Motion and Disability among Patients with Sacroiliac Dysfunction
Authors: - DR. YASH PARTAP , - DR. DEEPAK SAHOTRA , - DR. MANPREET KAUR
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Sacroiliac joint dysfunction is a state of malalignment position of
pelvic bone. Prolonged asymmetrical weight bearing, produce abnormal load
on the lumbar and thoracic spine, which gradually become the source of
increasing pain in low back area. Various manual techniques and therapeutic
modalities are effective in the treatment of sacroiliac joint dysfunction.
However, more sophisticated studies are still required, which justify the result
and treatment.
Legal Education for Civil Engineers in the Context of Bangladesh
Authors: - Ruksana Akter , - Md. Khairul Anwar Robin , - MD. Taukir Ahmed , - Nazmul H. Mazumder , - Arshi Salehjee
Published: March 2024

As difficult as the work of a civil engineer is, so too are the current regulatory requirements for building projects. However, it is often believed that legal expertise and knowledge are not at all required for the field of civil engineering. But legal issues related to neighboring, environmental, and professional
engineering laws, as well as civil and public construction legislation, are frequently raised over the course of construction projects. Though civil engineers are less involved in legal aspects of building than architects and construction managers are. However, several laws and regulations also have an impact on
the civil engineers' daily work lives. To find out the necessity if legal education for Civil Engineers several syllabuses of Civil Engineering department of different universities have been studied along with a survey to project engineers has been done to find the usage of Legal aspects. According to the survey
report and analysis of syllabuses it’s being found that not all but some vital legal educational portions are used in Civil Engineering works. To prevent legal problems that could lead to a financial or personal disadvantage, it is essential to have a basic awareness of the legal system of one's native country, the legal connections in building projects, and pertinent legal sources. This paper indicates the need for legal education for civil engineers in Bangladesh. It also indicated the global need to educated civil engineers in law that is related to them.
Segmentation of Drusen in Retinal Images for the Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: - S. Parvathi
Published: March 2024

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a most complicated eye disease that affects people with diabetes for an extended period. If necessary treatment is not given at the right time, DR leads to a severe loss of vision without prior symptoms. Therefore, patients with diabetes are recommended to undergo continuous screening for early detection of DR. In this paper, we proposed an automated detection process to detect the lesion called Drusen in retinal images. Drusen is not related to DR. The presence of Drusen does not indicate the disease DR. Still, it is used to identify the severity level of diabetes for the patient and to avoid the misdetection rate with other bright lesions (both exudates and cotton wool spots). This method is based on the Background image approach and inverse segmentation to detect the area affected by Drusen in retinal images. Inverse segmentation is used to segment the healthy areas based on regular texture rather than varying the texture of unhealthy areas. The segmented healthy areas are compared with the original image for segmenting Drusen. The segmentation process involved 40 images from the STARE database, producing better results based on accuracy and processing time.