bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alexander Burganov: a New Code of Time and Space
Authors: Burganova Maria , Smolenkova Julia
Published: June 2020

Summary: The article is devoted to the analysis of the work of Alexander Burganov, an outstanding contemporary sculptor and graphic artist. The study of the categories of Space and Time on the example of his works is the main theme of the article. The author believes that Time and Space in Burganov’s work are unique categories and correspond to reality least of all; the author gives examples of specific works and convinces that Burganov has modeled a bright, recognizable, unique personal code with the help of sculptures, graphic works, texts, installations, and artistic gestures. Today, this is especially noticeable as the culture of the 21st century has sharpened and almost brought to a logical conclusion the awareness of artistic being, formed in the second half of the 20th century, and is now on the verge of new creative realities leading to conceptual discoveries in art. The author believes that the artist keenly captures the invisible waves emitted by the developing cultures and subcultures of the 21st century, in which a body devoid of naturalistic sensuality is coldly and symbolically akin to antique statues. The author pays great attention to the analysis of new materials in Burganov’s creative work, believing that the 21st century has brought great changes not only to the form but also to the substance of the bodies of statues and sculptural compositions. Marble is replaced with plastic, bronze coexists with gypsum, metal meshes surround voids and follow the movements of the wind. Paper on an iron frame is a rightful hero of this “Olympus”. It should be noted that there is no place for imitation. New material dictates its conditions for shaping and participates in the interpretation of a new image.Analyzing the contemporary space of culture, the author states that the experiences of European crises have brought into art restraint and minimalism, democracy and the idea of some kind of universal permissiveness in creating and judging art. However, the predominance of mass culture, which received a completely new face and opportunity owing to the virtual space spilled over reality, was the main marker of the culture of the early 21st century. Today, a mixture of styles and cultures, a combination of incongruous is a new reality introduced into our lives by virtual culture. The author emphasizes that it was this invisible space that Alexander Burganov could feel and has reflected in his work. This has made his works relevant and understandable to a new generation which almost does not feel the classics. The author concludes that Alexander Burganov’s work has become a kind of bridge connecting the worlds of classics and modernity, high and grassroots culture, myths and reality.
Alexander Burganov’s Alternative Worlds and Visual Ideograms
Authors: Sakhno Irina
Published: June 2020

Summary: The creative work of famous Russian sculptor Alexander Nikolayevich
Burganov in the context of a system of copyright signs and conventional symbols, the
artist’s relationship with the world and himself from the standpoint of symbolic valency
which combines two forms of sculptural expressiveness – figurative and abstract art,
are analyzed in the article. Considering hidden comparisons in Burganov’s work, the
author analyzes the mythological and metaphorical thinking of the artist who appeals to
invariable ancient images and surreal poetics that ultimately form an organic constellation of images and their harmonious completeness.
Alexander Burganov’s sculptures are a productive space for an ambivalent play of many
meanings and visual tautologies. The artist’s original reflections involve visual patterns that the sculptor articulates in his works: tradition and antiquity, cultural memory and modern philosophical contexts, semiotics of drapery/folds, a cage as a special sign, a symbol.
The sculptor’s image paradigm also develops at the intersection of visual and verbal
contexts, although the word as such is absent; however, the narrative discourse is obvious.
The use of diverse semantics of sculpture-gestures plays an important role. Alexander
Burganov’s sculptures, establishing a movable border between tradition and the historical avant-garde, reduce and reproduce new cultural meanings. Overcoming the boundaries of artistic optics and recreating new polystylism, he models a special lightness of sculpture and mobility of images in his sculptural works.
The author draws attention to the sculptor’s ability to combine the most diverse
layers of culture thus translating the artist’s original semantics based on allusions and
allegories giving the viewer the right to independently navigate through the mazes of
visual memory. The author emphasizes that the dialogue between the artist and the
audience through symbolically abstract signs begins to model new forms of artistic
matter and affect the human ordering of the world.
Burganov’s artistic practice recreates the space of another reality – the world behind the looking glass of everyday life. The sculptor’s alchemy is such that the viewer immerses into the space of spiritual worlds, comprehends the sculptural plasticity and its expressiveness using the language of allegories and symbols. The observer establishes the inner essence of things, hidden conceptual impulses, tries to discover the spiritual in the material.
Natural Landscape of Philosophy (Political Reflection of Heraclitus and Aristotle) part 2
Authors: Menshikova Elena
Published: June 2020

Summary: Implemented by human band practically simultaneously in different latitudes of our planet in the middle of the first millennium BC, the civilizational breakthrough of the “axial time” is the time of the birth of science and arts, the development of language as a literary tradition, the becoming of Myth an active picture of the world – a subjective-objective, a philosophical understanding of what a person and the being that surrounds him and what he creates are, and the formation of a subject discovering the world with the help of a word and deed and, at the same time, an object that is thinking, possessing political reflection. However, political reflection has one significant drawback – the brevity of historical memory which should be brought to life
from time to time, refreshing the milestones of events and the wisdom of the reflections of the others so that cognitive dissonances would not arise freely (arbitrarily) or as a result of smalicious intents of political phenomena (wars, states, a strategist politician, political power, etc.) breaking the membrane of human hostel – ethos, the philosophy of culture, art together with science and the craving for work. The 20th century (and the lengthy first quarter of the 21st century) is a vivid illustration of endless wars and permanent revolutions, an age of world and local conflicts demonstrating an indissoluble connection with the ancient myth, scattering the cogs of mythology, readjusting the world and principles of states, destroying boundaries and empires, starting new wars, multiplying ethnic conflicts, sweeping away values and changing anthropological signs, dissimilating the essential in a man: depriving of the Word and the Cause.
The first part of this article was published in the Art literature scientific and analytic journal “Burganov house. The space of culture” 4.2019
Medallic Art in Russia XVIII c.
Authors: Shkurko Alla
Published: June 2020

Summary: The article is dedicated to the history of medalic art of Russia since the time of its appearance at the boundary 17–18 cc. and its further developing as a definite kind of art in the course of the century. In 1701 a new Mint began its work in Moscow in Kadashev sloboda. For some period of time it was the main Mint issuing coins and medals. Among the engravers working there the first place belongs to Fedor Alekseev who was the leading medalist since 1701. Afterwards the leading initiative was given to foreign masters who had come to work for Russia. The first foreign medalists working on Russian services were Frenchman Solomon Gouin and Saxon G. Haupt. During the whole part of the first quarter of 18 c. Russian medalic works were signed by foreign craftsmen. The series of medals in memory of the North war performed by the German medalist Ph.G. Mueller and left a noticeable trace in the development of Russian medalic art. Medals of the first quarter of 18 c. reflected the successful events of Russia in the North war most fully but very few medals were devoted to the home life of the country. Medals of the first quarter of 18 c. served as the firm foundation for further development of the Russian medalic art. In 30–40s years the leading place at the Russian Mints was occupied by foreign medalists. Chief medalist was Dane Anton Shultz who was engaged not only in cutting dies but also taught Russian masters. The main service of I.G. Waechter rendered to the Russian medalic art consists in the further widening of artistic possibilities of medals. Virtuosity of ability to use technique, the accuracy in the gradation of the relief, fine feeling of light and shade allowed the artist to create such pictorial relief that is always connected with his name in the Russian medalic art. Together with the artists already spoken about, Russian masters work professionally too. The creative work of two medalists Tymophey Ivanov and Samoilo Yudin is very important. The circle of Russian medalists of 18 c. is completed by Karl Leberecht. By his creative work he realized the transition to a new period of medalic art – classicism. In the first half of the 18 c. medals immortalized a small number of important events and ruling monarchs, but in the second half of the century the medallic art began to aspire to reflect the events in many fields of historical life of Russia much wider. This tendency became stronger in the 19 c. when medals issue increased.
Preparedness for Study Abroad: Comparing the Linguistic Outcomes of a Short-Term Spanish Program by Third, Fourth and Sixth Semester L2 Learners
Authors: Duperron Lucile , Overstreet Mark H.
Published: June 2020

The present study examines second language development in a short-term program based on the number of courses that learners have completed prior to their abroad experience. However, it does not presume that longer seat time before studying abroad equals proportionately higher linguistic returns. Rather, it aims to describe what kind of language development occurs in the short-term study abroad environment based on learners’ previous language experience. This descriptive approach allows us to take into account the individual variation that characterizes study abroad learning outcomes (Segalowitz et al., 2004). It also brings a level of detail that is useful in investigating optimal timing conditions toward the study abroad experience, that is, a threshold level at which learners are primed to benefit most from study abroad (Segalowitz & Freed, 2004).
Performing Cities: Engaging the High-tech Flâneur
Authors: Rodríguez Karen , Rink Bradley
Published: June 2020

The city is a place of intersecting cultures, identities and ideas that also serves as fertile ground for learning within the context of study abroad. Using the notion of the flâneur, this article problematizes students’ engagement with the spaces and places of the city with special attention to the mediating role now played by technology.  We interweave a theoretical discussion with empirical examples from two urban study abroad locales and with suggestions for practice. We argue that despite the complex array of resources the student employs to take on the foreign city, it is only the savvy wanderer who picks up on the subtle differences that we elusively refer to as a city’s “character” or personality and who understands their own shifting role of spectator, wanderer, and performer—thus entering into a relationship with place.
Fuga! Um jogo de tabuleiro desenvolvido para a revisão de conceitos de Química
Authors: Benedetti Filho Edemar , Cavagis Alexandre Donizeti Martins , Lima Mário Henrique Alves , Benedetti Luzia Pires dos Santos
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma ferramenta pedagógica lúdica para a revisão de conceitos e discussões em sala de aula. O estudo foi desenvolvido a 105 alunos do Ensino Médio. O levantamento dos dados ocorreu através de uma abordagem qualitativa para verificar as relações comportamentais dos alunos; e uma quantitativa sendo mediada por um viés interpretativo através de questionário, entrevista e registro das observações em diário de campo. A atividade demonstrou potencial para a revisão de conceitos de Química, e no desenvolvimento de suas habilidades argumentativas, para as discussões e na formatação da resposta correta diante da pergunta solicitada. Notou-se, também, que os alunos participantes melhoraram sua relação para trabalhos em grupo. Após a aplicação da atividade, certificou-se que a metodologia desenvolvida foi eficiente com relação aos objetivos propostos.
Programa de Residência Pedagógica: perspectivas iniciais e desafios na implementação
Authors: Godinho Soares Renata , De Carvalho Vargas Verônica , Mariano Vinícius Gonçalves , Ruppenthal Raquel
Published: June 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as perspectivas iniciais bem como analisar e descrever os desafios após a implementação do Programa de Residência Pedagógica na Universidade Federal do Pampa – Uruguaiana/RS. Foram sujeitos do estudo, 29 residentes e preceptores atuantes em dois núcleos do Programa Residência Pedagógica, bem como as duas docentes orientadoras destes. Para a coleta de dados dos residentes e preceptores, utilizou-se de um questionário disponibilizado via e-mail, e para as docentes orientadoras, organizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada. Ambos instrumentos continham questões relacionadas as perspectivas iniciais, os desafios do programa e se este os auxiliou no processo de formação acadêmico-profissional. Para a análise do material, realizou-se Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2016). Dentre os achados, foi possível perceber que o programa proporcionou aos participantes um elo bastante forte entre a teoria e a prática, como também possibilitou aos residentes conhecer e intervir na realidade escolar além de proporcionar aos preceptores o retorno ao meio acadêmico. Por fim, através deste, percebeu-se ao longo da análise das falas que a formação acadêmico-profissional foi uma constante, possibilitando vivências tanto no campo da escola como na universidade a qual fazem parte os núcleos investigados.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE GLOBAL OBJECTIVES OF THE SYSTEM
Authors: Karimov Zhasur Hasanovich  , Fozilov Ibrohim Rakhimovich  , Egamberiyev Xomidjon Abdullayevich
Published: June 2020

Issues of optimizing the technological modes of operation of multi-stage processes are considered. It is noted that decomposition and the creation of local control subsystems according to the stages of processes is one of the possible ways to solve the global optimization problem. The sequence of optimization procedures is determined that allow to achieve such controlled values at each stage technological parameters at which the state of the process will be capable of completing production tasks.
KEYWORDS: Multi-stage processes, optimization, decomposition, control loop, optimization procedure.
Surat Berharga Syariah Negara Berbasis Proyek Pada Kementerian Agama: Alternatif Pembiayaan Infrastruktur Pemerintah
Authors: Nurbiyanto Nurbiyanto , Pribadi Yanuar
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan pembangunan infrastruktur yang dibiayai melalui Surat Berharga Syariah Negara pada Kementerian Agama. Pembangunan infrastruktur yang akan terus berlangsung beberapa tahun ke depan, membutuhkan sumber pendanaan yang sangat besar. Kendala yang memengaruhi pelaksanaan proyek berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini meliputi permasalahan pada saat lelang, kontraktor yang kurang memenuhi kompetensi, minimnya akurasi perencanaan dan evaluasi yang belum efektif. Meskipun permasalahan tersebut menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan proyek, namun Project Based Sukuk merupakan alternatif sumber pendanaan yang tepat untuk membiayai pembangunan proyek-proyek pada Kementerian/Lembaga. Pasar keuangan syariah domestik yang masih terbuka menjadi keuntungan dalam pengembangan pasar keuangan Surat Berharga Syariah Negara sehingga instrumen Surat Berharga Syariah Negara terutama skema Project Based Sukuk merupakan alternatif pembiayaan yang potensial untuk terus dikembangkan oleh pemerintah.
Analisis Keputusan Auditor Switching Voluntary Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2015-2017
Authors: Suprapto Fitria Magdalena , Nugroho Wawan Cahyo
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh Pergantian Manajemen, Audit Fee, dan Audit Delay terhadap keputusan Auditor Switching Voluntary pada perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015-2017. Adapun manfaat hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat sebagai penambah wawasan dan masukan yang positif bagi perusahaan, investor, dan literatur atas Auditor Switching Voluntary. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian pengujian hipotesis yang sudah ditentukan di awal riset menggunakan alat analisis data regresi logistik. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling sejumlah 111 perusahaan dengan 333 laporan keungan tahunan yang dapat diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi Pergantian Manajemen dan Audit Fee lebih besar dari 0,05 yang berarti tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap Auditor switching Voluntary. Sementara Audit Delay memiliki ninlai signifikansi 0,006 < 0,05 yang berarti memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Auditor Switching Voluntary.
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Kerja dan Orientasi Belajar terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Mediasi Kompetensi
Authors: Elshifa Aria , Anjarini Ary Dwi , Kharis Aghus Jamaludin , Mulyapradana Aria
Published: June 2020

Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of work engagement and learning orientation on competence. To test and analyze the effect of work engagement, learning orientation and competence on employee performance. To test and analyze the effect of work engagement and learning orientation on employee performance mediated by competence.The population in this study were employees of PT. Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Tbk. The Pekalongan Branch is 65 Debt Collector employees. The research method uses analytical tools in the form of mediation test analysis.The results of the study were obtained as follows. Work involvement and learning orientation have a positive and significant influence on employee competencies in PT. Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Tbk. Pekalongan Branch. Work involvement, learning orientation and competence have a positive and significant impact on employee performance of PT. Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Tbk. Pekalongan Branch. Competence as a variable mediating the effect of work involvement and learning orientation on employee performance of PT. Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Tbk. Pekalongan Branch.
HPLC-DPPH-Verfahren zur Bestimmung der antioxidativen Aktivität von Zuckerrohrmelassen
Authors: Chen Mingshun , Zhao Yi , Chen Fuquan , Zhao Zhengang , Yu Shujuan , Abbasi Arshad Mehmood
Published: June 2020

Zuckerrohrmelasse enthält gesundheitsfördernde phenolische Verbindungen. Die Bedingungen zur Ultraschall-gestützten Extraktion antioxidativer Verbindungen aus Zuckerrohrmelassen unter Nutzung der Response Surface Methodology wurden optimiert. Es wurde ebenfalls eine HPLC-DPPH-Methode zur gleichzeitigen Bestimmung der antioxidativen Aktivität entwickelt. Optimal verläuft die Extraktion bei Ethanolkonzentrationen von 80–84% (Vol./Vol.) und bei 58–59°C für 47–50min. Unter diesen Bedingungen betrug der Gesamtphenolgehalt 18mg Gallussäureäquivalent/g mit einer DPPH-Radikalfängerfähigkeit von 92 %, was dem durch das RSM-Modell vorausberechneten Wert entspricht. Catechin, Vanillinsäure, Isorhamnetin-3-O-glucosid, Eugenol, Schaftosid, Diosmetin-7-O-b-d-glucopyranosid, Ferulasäure und Caffeoylchinasäure wurden mittels HPLC-MS/MS identifiziert. Unter den antioxidativen Verbindungen war Schaftosid das am häufigsten vorkommende Antioxidans (92,081 g/g Trockensubstanz), während Ferulasäure die höchste antioxidative Aktivität aufwies. Die Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass die HPLC-DPPH-Methode spezifischer, genauer und weniger zeitaufwändig ist und zur Qualitätssicherung dienen kann.
Expert System in Identifying Tooth Damage in Children Using Forward Chaining and Certainty Factor Methods
Authors: Dian Rahmad , Sumijan Sumijan , Yunus Yuhandri
Published: June 2020

Tooth decay in children is one of the most common problems found. This damage has a long-term effect on children's dental health. The limitation of expert doctor's service hours and the disproportionate number of doctors and patients makes the service to patients not optimal. Then we need an expert system to help the role of expert doctors in diagnosing tooth decay. One of them carried out treatment or prevention measures from the start. In this study forward chaining and certainty factor methods are used, in which this expert system can assist an expert in diagnosing tooth decay based on the symptoms experienced by the patient. The forward chaining method will be collaborated with the certainty factor method to calculate the accuracy of the type of tooth decay experienced. The use of these two methods aims to provide better results in overcoming or preventing tooth decay in children. From the test results obtained knowledge for patients in dealing with or preventing tooth decay with an accuracy rate of 91.20%. The application of an expert system can be used for early action in overcoming or preventing tooth decay in children.
Dependência virtual: um olhar fenômeno-estrutural sobre a compulsão digital
Authors: De Souza Gorza Marcelo , Becher Gabriel
Published: June 2020

A dependência virtual pode ser um fenômeno capaz de denominar uma mutação sociocognitiva contemporânea. Partindo da perspectiva da Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Estrutural e utilizando breve estudo de caso clínico, buscamos analisar como a dependência virtual encontra terreno fértil na estrutura social tecnológica pós-moderna. Trata-se, assim, de estudo qualitativo baseado no método fenomenológico. Para tanto, foram analisadas questões fundamentais como temporalidade, espacialidade, corporeidade e intersubjetividade. Nelas, buscamos expor que subjetividade é sempre intersubjetividade e historicidade. O estudo apontou que fatores sociais relacionados à dependência virtual como isolamento psíquico, individualização competitiva e empobrecimento intersubjetivo podem interferir na estrutura do sujeito, desvelando uma condição de vulnerabilidade existencial e saturação psíquica. A frequência do comportamento compulsivo é importante para o entendimento do caso, mas é a análise fenômeno-estrutural que permite compreender o sofrimento psíquico enquanto vivência de imobilidade em tempos de conectividade. O sofrimento reside menos na frequência e mais no sentido de existência estancada, cristalizada.
Affect and the Development of Learner Autonomy through Advising
Authors: Yamashita Hisako
Published: June 2020

The inseparable relationship between affect and cognition has led us to view learners’ affect as something that learners need to be able to ‘manage’ and ‘control’. Positive affect is known to enhance learning, while negative affect can interfere with successful learning. Extensive research and theorizing led to the development of motivational and affective strategies (Dörnyei & Ushioda, 2011; Oxford, 1990, 2011). Many people hold the images of negative affect as something that is difficult to deal with, but also as something that learners should take care of by themselves. The roles of advisors in supporting learners’ affective dimensions have not been discussed extensively, and some advisors are at a lost in dealing with feelings and emotional aspects of learning (Gremmo, 1995; Tassinari & Ciekanski, 2013). In this paper, instead of viewing negative affect as something that impedes learning, I view learners’ affect, both positive and negative, as an ‘essential resource’ that advisors and learners should make use of in helping learners become autonomous and achieve their learning goals in a self-fulfilling way. Such processes are best carried out in socially-mediated dialogic interactions between the advisor and the learner. The advisor’s role is to help learners express their day-to-day feelings and motivational experiences, reflect, and engage in the cognitive-affective meaning-making process of their learning experiences. I will illustrate the effectiveness of this approach in developing learner autonomy through a case study of an EFL learner in Japan.
Sharing Stories of Practice in Self-Access Facility Design and Management
Authors: Thornton Katherine
Published: June 2020

Welcome to the new column in SiSAL Journal. So far, this regular column has followed two different institutions as they reconceptualised aspects of their self-access services, in the case of Kanda University of International Studies (Japan), the self-directed learning modules offered through their SALC, and, in the case of the University of Bradford (UK), the reinvention of the self-access facilities as a social learning space.

The upcoming column is a much bigger project. It will run for seven volumes of SiSAL Journal. Each issue will address a different aspect of self-access management, through reflective case studies from professionals who work in language learning spaces.
Human Resources as a Primary Consideration for Learning Space Creation
Authors: Carson Luke
Published: June 2020

This paper discusses language learning space creation within third level institutions in Japan – specifically self-access language centres (SALCs). Human resources are particularly important considering that language learning is, both a difficult task that can be facilitated through expert support, and a necessarily communicative, interactive endeavour.

It suggests that the first issue designers of new learning spaces may wish to consider is educational staffing, and gaining institutional approval for the necessary funding from the outset if possible. As the history of SALCs clearly shows, adequate and appropriate staffing remains key in order for optimal and broad learning gains to occur.

One of the earliest evaluative studies of SALCs was conducted by Gardner and Miller (1997) in Hong Kong. The finding of most salience to this discussion is that “the SAC manager’s post should be full-time as should some of the tutor’s posts” (Gardner & Miller, 1997, p. 118). As a non-traditional learning environment where student and ‘teacher’ roles are repositioned, a SALC does not function within the same parameters as, for example, a language classroom. SALCs tend to employ learning advising rather than teaching. “While both the disciplines of advising in language learning and language teaching attempt to improve students’ language competence and learning ability, and would generally state both as desired learning outcomes, the weighting given to each goal is different” (Carson, 2012, p. 247). Those involved in setting up and running a SALC need to bear in mind different factors, and have a different knowledge base and skills set. Or, at least, they must have the time to develop this new knowledge and skills set, which can be problematic if this role is merely an addition to a wider job role.
Direktorat Intelijen dan Keamanan Polda Berdasarkan Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kepolisian Daerah
Authors: Sampara Said , Qamar Nurul , Syalman Arri Abdi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas fungsi Direktorat Intelijen dan Keamanan Polda Sulawesi Selatan berdasarkan susunan organisasi dan tata kerja Kepolisian Daerah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi empiris yang biasa pula disebut dengan penelitian hukum sosiologis, karena melihat penerapan hukum sebagai suatu kondisi faktual di lingkungan sosial dan hubungannya terhadap norma hukum. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 92 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana mengolah output dari kuesioner, dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi frekuensi (F) dan distribusi persentasi (%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efektivitas fungsi Ditintelkam Polda Sulawesi Selatan berdasarkan susunan organisasi dan tata kerja Kepolisian Daerah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, dapat dinilai dari tujuh pembagian tugas, antara lain: Direktorat Intelijen dan Keamanan (Ditintelkam); Subbagian Perencanaan dan Administrasi (Subbagrenmin); Bagian Analisis (Baganalisis); Seksi Pelayanan Administrasi (Siyanmin); Seksi Teknologi Intelijen (Sitekintel); Seksi Sandi (Sisandi); dan Subdirektorat (Subdit). Perolehan data dari keseluruhan fungsi Ditintelkam Polda Sulawesi Selatan menunjukkan hasil yang kurang efektif. Dibutuhkan keseriusan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas fungsi Ditintelkam Polda Sulawesi Selatan guna mewujudkan kamtibmas, khususnya di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Authors: Sahlan Zamaa Muhammad , Sainudin Sainudin
Published: June 2020

Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO), diprediksi adanya peningkatan jumlah penyandang DM yang menjadi salah satu ancaman kesehatan global. Jumlah penderita DM kian meroket tiap tahunnya, baik di indonesia maupun dunia. Tercatat di data WHO memprediksi kenaikan jumlah penyandang DM di Indonesia dari 8,4 juta di tahun 2000 menjadi sekitar 21,3 juta pada tahun 2030. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan berobat dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di Poli Interna RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional study yang merupakan rancangan penelitian dengan melakukan pengukuran atau pengamatan pada saat yang bersamaan (sekali waktu). Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode accidental Sampling, sebanyak 54 responden dan instrumen penelitiannya menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil penelitian dianalisis mengunakan uji Chi Square diperoleh nilaip 0,00 (?
Penerapan Universal Precuation Dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Nosokomial di RSUD Toto Kabila
Authors: Djunaid Rhein R , Hamzah Suratni T
Published: June 2020

Infeksi nosokomial merupakan masalah yang besar di setiap rumah sakit. Infeksi dapat terjadi antar pasien, dari pasien ke petugas, dari petugas ke petugas, dari petugas ke pasien dan antar petugas. Infeksi di rumah sakit lebih dikenal sebagai infeksi nosokomial. Kasus infeksi nosokomial terjadi hampir di seluruh negara terutama di negara miskin dan berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian Mengetahui Penerapan Universal Precaution dalam mencegah Infeksi Nosokomial di RSUD Toto Kabila. Desain yang digunakan studi deskriptif. Jumlah sampel 130 responden dengan tehnik sampel yang di gunakan adalah Total Sampling. umur responden lebih banyak yang berusia 31-40 tahun yaitu 54.6%, berjenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 98 responden. berpendidikan Ners sebanyak 67 responden. Lama kerja 5 tahun sebesar 79 responden . Yang tidak melakukan cuci tangan handwash 89 responden. menggunakan cuci tangan memakai hundrub sebanyak 70 responden. Saran: seluruh perawat mencuci tangan sesuai SOP dalam rangka mencegah infeksi nosokomial.
Dressing Madu Pada Perawatan Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Authors: Pratama Eka Firmansyah , Rochmawati Erna
Published: June 2020

Diabetes mellitus (DM) atau disebut diabetes saja merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik menahun akibat pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang di produksi secara efektif. Madu adalah cairan kental manis yang dihasilkan oleh lebah, bahan ini telah lama di gunakan sebagai obat dan penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian dekade terakhir telah menunjukkan manfaat yang besar dari madu. Tujuan review untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut pengaruh penggunaan madu dalam pertumbuhan jaringan baru (granulasi) pada luka, khususnya DFU. Metode pencarian artikel yang relevan menggunakan database PubMed dan search engine Google Schoolar. Hasil tujuh artikel masuk dalam tinjauan literatur.  Penggunaan madu telah terbukti dapat menyembuhkan luka diebetik serta memperpendek periode pengobatan. Efek anti bakteri dari madu dapat membantu mengatasi infeksi pada luka dan anti inflamasinya dapat mengurangi nyeri serta meningkatkan sirkulasi yang berpengaruh pada proses penyembuhan. Kesimpulan: dressing menggunakan madu lebih aman dan lebih efektif untuk perawatan DFU juga memperpendek periode pengobatan, meningkatkan tingkat pembersihan bakteri dan mengurangi resiko amputasi.
Self-Directed Learning Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Semester II Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Authors: Paramata Nanang Roswita , Sabudi Nuryadin H
Published: June 2020

Self-Directed Learning (SDL) merupakan kemampuan belajar mandiri atas inisiatif mahasiswa sendiri dalam merencanakan, mengarahkan model pembelajaran dan mengevaluasi hasil belajarnya sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran Self-Directed Learning Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Semester II Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan descriptive dengan pendekatan descriptive survey. Populasi sebanyak 109 orang, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 103 orang yaitu mahasiswa Keperawatan Semester II Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat SDL mahasiswa berada pada kategori tinggi sebesar 86.4%. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, semua responden laki-laki memiliki tingkat SDL tinggi atau 100%, berdasarkan usia, responden berusia 18 tahun memiliki SDL tertinggi sebesar 48.5%, berdasarkan jalur masuk PTN, SDL tertinggi dimiliki lulusan jalur SBMPTN sebesar 56.3%, berdasarkan tempat tinggal responden SDL tertinggi dimiliki oleh mahasiswa yang bertempat tinggal di rumah sebesar 61.2%. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah Self-Directed Learning Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Semester II Universitas Negeri Gorontalo dalam kategori tinggi.
Gambaran Mental Health Inventory (MHI) Pada Perawat di RSUD Toto Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Soeli Yuniar Mansye , Mokodompit Yuni Astuti
Published: June 2020

Masalah kesehatan jiwa dapat diketahui melalui beberapa cara diantaranya adalah dengan MHI (Mental Health Invetory). Kesehatan jiwa menurut MHI (Mental Health Invetory) dibagi menjadi psycological well being dan psycohological distress. Psycological being/kesejahteraan mental menggambarkan life satisfaction, emotional ties dan general positive effect sedangkan Psycohological distres/mental distress menggambarkan kesehatan jiwa seseorang dalam tekanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran mental health inventory (MHI) pada Perawat di RSUD Toto Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain Survey Deskriptif. Sampel 149 orang yang didapatkan dengan teknik Total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisisi unvariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perawat di RSUD Toto Kabila sebagian besar atau sebanyak 95 perawat (63,8%) memiliki kesehatan mental pada kategori kesejahteraan psikologis dan hanya sebagian kecil atau 54 perawat (36,2%) yang memiliki kategori tekanan psikologis.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Rawat Jalan Skizofrenia di RSUD Banyumas
Authors: Wa Ichda Alfu , Maharani Laksmi , Suryoputri Masita Wulandari
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien rawat jalan skizofrenia di RSUD Banyumas. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling selama 1 bulan dengan jumlah 35 pasien dan caregiver. Dukungan keluarga diukur menggunakan Kuesioner Dukungan Keluarga dan kepatuhan pengobatan diukur menggunakan kuesioner MARS. Hasil penelitian dukungan keluarga diperoleh 94,3% caregiver memberikan dukungan tinggi dan 5,7% memberikan dukungan rendah, sedangkan kepatuhan pengobatan diperoleh 68,6% pasien memiliki kepatuhan tinggi, 25,7% kepatuhan sedang, dan 5,7% kepatuhan rendah. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kepatuhan pengobatan pasien rawat jalan skizofrenia (p
Uji Aktivitas Antihiperlipidemia Ekstrak Etanol Daun Notika (Arcboldiodendron calosericeum Kobuski) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar
Authors: Nuralifah Nuralifah , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Parawansah Parawansah , Dwi Shintia Ulan
Published: June 2020

Hyperlipidemia is an increase of lipid due to excessive fat consumption, that the intake and alteration of lipid is not balanced. Notika are plants that contain secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids, tannins, saponins and triterpenoids which are antioxidant compounds that are thought to have the effect of reducing blood lipids. This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol extract of leaves of Notika on decreasing total cholesterol levels in rats induced by egg and propylthiouracil (PTU). This research was experimental in 6 groups, namely 4 groups given ethanol extract of leaves of Notika at a dose of 50 mg/kgBB, 100 mg/kgBB, 200 mg/kgBB, and 300 mg/kgBB, one group was given Na CMC 0.5% as a negative control, and one group was given simvastatin 10 mg as a positive control. The results showed that the ethanol extract of the leaves of Notika significantly reduced the total cholesterol level of rats with a significant value 0.05 and 300 mg/kgBB is an effective dose to reduce total cholesterol level.
The condition state of the microcirculatory channel in the skin of patients with Rosacea
Authors: Кхаем Хамди , Гортинская Елена
Published: June 2020

A laser Doppler flowmetry study of the state of the micro­vasculature of the skin in patients with rosacea was per­formed. The amplitude-frequency criteria for assessing dermal circulation are determined. Depth and direction of vascularization disorders are shown. It is proved that the amplitude-frequency characteristic of the state of the micro­vasculature of the skin should be taken into account when choosing the means of therapeutic correction and can serve as one of the criteria for the effectiveness of treatment.
The use of histafen in the complex treat-ment of patients with senile itching
Authors: Дюдюн Анатолий , Полион Наталья
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the work is to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of the drug Histafen (sechifenadine) in com­parison with the drug Loratodin in patients with senile itching.

Materials and research methods. Under our supervision there were 60 patients over the age of 50 years. Clinical and laboratory examination and dynamic observation consisted of conducting a general clinical ex­amination and treatment of thematic patients with a sub­sequent analysis of the results. 30 patients of the main group who were prescribed with Histafen (sechifenadine) and 30 patients of the comparison group treated with Lor- atodine have been included in the complex treatment with the use as a blocker of histamine H1-receptors and sero­tonin 5-HT1-receptors. Histafen was prescribed 1 tablet twice a day, Loratadine - 1 tablet once a day. The ob­served patients took both drugs for 14 days.

Results and its discussion. When assessing the therapeutic effect in patients of the main group as a result of the therapy with the Histafen drug, “excellent improvement” was regis­tered in 10 (33.33 %) cases, “good improvement” - in 18 (60.0 %), and “moderate improvement” - in 2 (6.67 %); “no improvement” and “deterioration” were not marked.

Conclusions. The use of the drug Histafen in the treat­ment of patients with senile itching made it possible to achieve pronounced positive dynamics with rapid relief of subjective symptoms.
KOLABORASI TEORI KEADILAN JOHN RAWLS DAN DIAKONIA TRANSFORMATIF JOSEF PURNAMA WIDYATMADJA UNTUK KOMUNITAS YANG MEMPERJUANGKAN KEADILAN
Authors: Waruwu Hudiman , Pranoto Minggus Minarto
Published: June 2020

Berbicara tentang keadilan maka hal ini merupakan kebajikan dalam hidup masyarakat. Setiap orang ingin menjalani hidup ini dalam keadilan. Namun, harapan akan keadilan sampai saat ini masih diperjuangkan. Berbagai hal, cara atau usaha dilakukan untuk memperjuangkan keadilan. Maka dari itu, sebagai alternatif dalam memperjuangkan keadilan, penulis mengkolaborasikan teori keadilan John Rawls dan diakonia transformatif Josef komunitas dalam memperjuangkan keadilan. Kedua tokoh ini sama-sama memiliki keprihatinan terhadap ketidakadilan. Rawls mengatakan bahwa untuk memperjuangkan keadilan harus melalui kesepakatan bersama yang dihasilkan dalam posisi asali, dan Josef mengatakan dengan diakonia trasformatif, keadilan dapat ditegakkan dan diperjuangkan. Untuk mencapai ini, rakyat harus menjadi subyek dan membentuk komunitas, dari komunitas tersebut masalah-masalah sosial dipecahkan dan diusahakan solusi sampai menghasilkan kesepakatan-kesepakatan yang terorganisir dengan berdasar pada prinsip keadilan. Di dalam komunitas, tidak ada SARA, semua golongan dan kalangan sama dan setara. Berpegang teguh pada nir-kekerasan, dan mengedepankan solidaritas-partisipatoris demi keadilan.
PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK BERBASIS BAHAN AJAR MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Chrisnahanungkara Ariel Januar
Published: June 2020

Melimpahnya budaya di Indonesia yang belum digarap secara maksimal menimbulkan masalah bagi Indonesia ketika mereka tidak menguasai kebudayaan itu. Pendidikan seni memiliki posisi yang strategis dalam rangka menjaga eksistensi kebudayaan di Indonesia. Penulis dalam artikel ini memaparkan bagaimana kebudayaan digarap sebagai bahan ajar pendidikan seni dalam rangka menjaga eksistensi kesenian lokal. Penulis memulai dengan menjelaskan pendidikan seni, pendidikan multikultural kemudian menghubungkan penerapan pendidikan multikultural dalam pendidikan seni musik. Pendidikan multikultural dalam penelitian ini ditempatkan sebagai bahan kajian dan mengambil kesenian lokal sebagai bahan ajar pendidikan seni musik. Penggunaan kesenian lokal sebagai bahan ajar pendidikan seni dilaksanakan dengan harapan supaya kesenian lokal tetap terpelihara.
EMERGENCY BRACHIARIA DECUMBENS A FUNCTION OF DEPTH OF SEEDS IN SOIL PROFILE
Authors: Silva Adilson Ferreira , Pitelli Robinson Antonio , Cruz Claudinei Da , Garlich Nathalia , Frorencio Taise , Yamauchi Alfredo Koiti Feres
Published: June 2020

A gramínea B. decumbens é a mais cultivada em formação de pastagens no Brasil, em áreas são utilizadas para outros cultivos torna-se uma das plantas daninhas mais indesejadas, devido o seu difícil controle e rusticidade. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a emergência das plântulas de B. decumbens em profundidades de semeadura. Os ensaios foram realizados em casa de vegetação com as seguintes profundidades de semeadura (0,0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; 2,0; 2,5; 3,0; 4,0; 5,0; 6,0; 7,0; 8,0; 9,0 e 10,0 cm). A partir de 7,0 cm de profundidade ocorreu redução significativa no índice de velocidade de emergência (IVE) e na porcentagem de emergência das plântulas (%E) de B. decumbens. A emergência de plântulas de B. decumbens é afetada pela profundidade das sementes no perfil do solo.
CARBÚNCULO SINTOMÁTICO EM RUMINANTES: MEDIDAS DE DIAGNÓSTICO, PROFILAXIA E CONTROLE
Authors: Dos Santos Sthefany Kamile , Padilha Joselaine Bortolanza , De Mello Diessyca , Leão Guilherme Fernando Mattos , Noriler Elaine Pasqualin , Falbo Margarete Kimie , Teixeira Pedro Paulo Maia
Published: June 2020

O Carbúnculo Sintomático é uma clostridiose que acomete os ruminantes de todas as idades. Alguns animais podem apresentar sinais clínicos inespecíficos como febre, apatia e anorexia, ou sinais referentes ao sistema locomotor como rigidez muscular, claudicação, com inchaço subcutâneo e crepitação local no membro afetado, embora na maioria dos casos ocorra morte súbita. Várias ferramentas podem ser utilizadas para o diagnóstico desta enfermidade, mas todas apresentam empecilhos quanto à sua utilização, como ausência de sinais clínicos, devido ao curso agudo da doença, rapidez para realizar a avaliação da carcaça, bem como dificuldade do envio de amostras para isolamento. O tratamento do Carbúnculo Sintomático não é eficaz, e devido às características ambientais do agente a prevenção da doença através de medidas de higienização e imunização são recomendadas para prevenir a ocorrência de casos numa propriedade. Diante do exposto, este trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma breve revisão sobre as formas de diagnóstico, profilaxia e controle do Carbúnculo Sintomático
MEGAESÔFAGO SECUNDÁRIO A ESTENOSE ESOFÁGICA EM GATO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Alves Endrigo Gabellini Leonel , OLIVEIRA Ana Luiza Carvalho , STACCIARINI Marcelo Sousa , Araujo Lorena Andrade Rangel , Rodrigues Ana Carolina Nunes , Rosado Isabel Rodrigues
Published: June 2020

Megaesôfago é caracterizado por uma dilatação esofágica com comprometimento do seu peristaltismo. O presente estudo relata um caso clínico de megaesôfago secundário a estenose esofágica uma gata, siamesa, com 1 ano de idade, com histórico de regurgitação crônica refratária ao tratamento. O animal apresentava histórico de vômito recorrente após ser submetida à castração e receber medicação pós-operatória na forma de comprimidos. O paciente apresentava emagrecimento progressivo, regurgitação crônica e grave desidratação. O exame radiográfico mostrou acúmulo de conteúdo no esôfago torácico sugerindo obstrução que foi confirmado no exame contrastado. A paciente foi estabilizado e submetido à esofagectomia para restabelecimento do fluxo da ingesta no esôfago. No pós-operatório recebeu tratamento suporte com fluido intravenoso, antibiótico e anti-inflamatório e foi instituído manejo alimentar com dieta líquida ministrada com o animal em posição bipedal. A recuperação do paciente foi satisfatória. Concluindo-se que a estenose esofágica é uma alteração grave que pode levar ao megaesôfago e que seu tratamento pela esofagectomia parcial e manejo alimentar é eficiente permitindo a completa recuperação do animal.
QUALIDADE E CARACTERÍSTICAS FÍSICAS DE OVOS COMERCIAIS
Authors: Honorato Claucia Aparecida , Seabra Bruna Soares , Siqueira Mayara Schueroff , Melgarejo Marluci Rodrigues , Fraga Thiago Leite
Published: June 2020

O ovo é um alimento com alto valor nutricional, contendo muitas proteínas, vitaminas e minerais, e com baixo custo o que estimula o consumo. Por ser um produto perecível é necessário armazená-lo corretamente para que este produto possa estar viável para o consumo por longo período. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a qualidade interna de ovos brancos e vermelhos armazenados em temperatura ambiente e sob de refrigeração durante 25 dias de armazenamento. Os ovos brancos e vermelhos armazenados em temperatura ambiente apresentam perda de viabilidade aos 15 dias de estocagem, já os ovos armazenados em geladeira apresentam perda de viabilidade com 25 dias de estocagem. A viabilidade dos ovos brancos armazenados em geladeira ajusta-se a uma equação quadrática. Estes dados revelam que esses ovos não apresentam qualidade para ser consumido. Os ovos vermelhos quando estocados em geladeira apresentam-se viáveis durante todo período analisado. Comparando os ovos brancos e vermelhos estocados a temperatura ambiente, observa-se que os ovos brancos adéquam-se a uma equação cúbica, com baixa viabilidade aos 15 dias. Conclui-se que o armazenamento deve ser realizado em geladeira independente da coloração da casca dos ovos.