bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Libido and Sperm Quality of the Etawah Cross-Breed Fed Urea Moringa Molasses Multinutrient Block Supplement
Authors: Syarifuddin Nursyam Andi , Rizal Muhammad , Riyadhi Muhammad , Wahdi Anis
Published: May 2022

Moringa leaves contain high and complete nutrients, so they can be used as a constituentfor multi-nutrient blocks to increase libido and sperm quality. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Moringa leaf flour in a multi-nutrient block on libido and sperm quality of the Etawah Cross-Breed (PE) goats. This study used a two-sample t-test on 8 PE goats aged 18.50±1.00 months, body weight 32±1.49 kg, kept in individual pens for 8 weeks, given the swamp forage ad libitum. A total of 4 animals were supplemented with urea molasses multi-nutrient block (UMMB) as a control, and 4 animals were supplemented with urea moringa molasses multi-nutrient block (UMMMB) as a treatment. Libido and semen quality were measured from week 4 to week 8. Measurement of scrotal circumference and blood sampling were performed at weeks 0, 5, and 8. The concentration of testosterone in plasma was analyzed using the ELISA technique. The measured variables were compared using the independent sample t-test. UMMMB supplementation did not significantly (p>0.05) increase scrotal circumference and testosterone levels. UMMMB supplementation did not significantly (p>0.05) decrease reaction time, but significantly (p<0.05) decrease mount (24.20±4.30 vs 12.93±1.58 min) and ejaculation (25.60±4.11 vs 13.97±2.23 min). UMMMB supplementation did not significantly (p>0.05) increase semen volume and sperm concentration, but significantly (p<0.05) increased total sperm motility (69.67±0.76 vs 74.67±1.46%) and sperm viability (80.37±0.68 vs 86.48±1.74%). It can be concluded that UMMMB supplementation markedly increased libido, total motility, and sperm viability of PE goats.
Optimization of Acid-Catalyst Hydrolysis Process in Lactic Acid Production from Rice Husk by Using Lactobacillus bacteria
Authors: Widjaja Tri , Nurkhamidah Siti , Hendrianie Nuniek , Rohmah Aisyah Alifatul Zahidah , Setiawan Kharisma Perdana
Published: May 2022

Lactic acid is an important component of manufacturing polylactic acid (PLA), which can be produced with high-lignocellulosic biomass, still few of them have utilized that. The production process starts with Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide (AHP) pretreatment, acid-catalyzed (H2SO4) hydrolysis followed by post-hydrolysis, and fermentation using a mixture of Lactobacillus brevis + Lactobacillus rhamnosus and single Lactobacillus delbrueckii bacteria. The effectiveness of pretreatment results was analyzed by using Thermal Gravity Analysis (TGA), which resulted in the removal of lignin and cellulose are 32.60% and 43.18%, respectively. Lignin reduction results are supported by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) for morphology analysis; it is shown the surface of rice husk becomes rough and cracks after pretreatment. Cellulose reduction was analyzed by using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and shown the Crystallinity Index (CrI) decrease after chemical pretreatment. The optimum operating condition of hydrolysis was also studied using Face Centered Composite Design (FCCD) by Response Surface Methodology (RSM), and get the optimum conditions at a 4 M H2SO4 for 30.7 minutes 63.1 . Followed by post-hydrolysis for 10 minutes at 121 , it resulted in sugar concentration of 15.3056 g/L, which was analyzed by using dinitrosalicylic-acid (DNS) with Root Mean Square Error of 0.78009. The last process is fermentation which is carried out at 125 rpm 37 , for 48 hours. Through High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis, the lactic acid concentration of a single bacterium and a mixture was 24.595 and 24.975%, respectively. Similar research has been previously carried out using palm waste raw materials with the enzymatic hydrolysis method without optimization of RSM. This study investigates the effect of AHP pretreatment in the lignin removal process, the effectiveness of acid-catalyzed hydrolysis in the optimized sugar reduction through FCCD, and compares lactic acid concentrations obtained from the fermentation process with L. delbrueckii and culture L. rhamnosus + L. brevis.
Association of Auto-Antigen SLC30A8 Gene Variants with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Bhatty Afreen , Baig Saeeda , Waris Nazish , Zil-e-Rubab  , Shahid Moazzam Ali , Fawwad Asher
Published: May 2022

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), is a genetic disease, the prevalence of which is increasing due to delays in the diagnosis because of the absence of standard antibodies. Therefore, there is a need for a molecular variant that can help in early diagnosis in these patients. The polymorphism in the SLC30A8 gene can identify the people at risk of T1DM. However, there is a controversy in the association of the SLC30A8 gene in the pathogenesis of T1DM and a dearth of data in our part of the world. Therefore, we aimed to determine the most frequent autoantigen SLC30A8 genotype and its association with T1DM in the Pakistani population. This case-control study was carried out at Ziauddin Medical University (ZMU) jointly with Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology (Baqai Medical University) from June to October 2019. A total of 50 subjects were enrolled (25 cases and 25 controls) in the study. Cases included 25 diagnosed patients of T1DM meeting American Diabetes Association (ADA) new criteria and controls were their first-degree relatives. Blood was drawn, DNA was extracted and amplified through PCR. The RFLP of PCR product was done using a restriction enzyme, Alu I for genotyping. The most frequently observed genotype was CC among cases as well as controls. The CC genotype of rs13266634 was not found significantly associated with T1DM (p=0.08) but the OR was 2.7; CI=0.86 -9.00. Similarly other genotypes were also not found statistically significant. However, HbA1C and Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) were found statistically significant (p=0.001, p=0.000) in T1DM patients compared to controls. The autoantigenic variants of SLC30A8 of rs13266634 were not found statistically significant with T1DM. The role of this variant as a susceptibility gene in T1DM development should be further confirmed by carrying out studies with a larger sample size.
Phenolic content, antioxidant, cytotoxic of fractions of Spatholobus littoralis Hassk from Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Dodi , Widodo Nashi , Warsito  , Masruri  , Rollando  , Antang Yeyasa Poulorossi P.
Published: May 2022

Spatholobus littoralis Hassk (SLH) plant grows wild in the forests of the island of Kalimantan. This plant has the potential as an antioxidant and anticancer. The current research was to quantify the total phenol content, measure the antioxidant and anticancer power against breast cancer cells in non-polar (hexane), polar (water), and semi-polar (ethyl acetate) fractions from Hassk littoralis spatholobus wood. Phenol content was determined with gallic acid as standard. Antioxidant activity was measured by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method, the IC50 value was determined. Anticancer strength against breast cancer cells was determined using 4T1 cell culture. Toxicity to normal cells was analyzed using Vero cells. The selectivity index (SI) was calculated by dividing the IC50 of Vero cells by the IC50 of 4T1 cells. The results showed that total phenol for ethanol extract and water fraction were 350 mg and 146.9 mg equivalent to gallic acid mg/50 g SLH. The IC50 values of antioxidant were 198.76 ppm, 349.89 ppm, and 2.17 ppm for the hexane, water, and ethyl acetate fractions respectively. Breast anticancer assay with cell line 4T1 showed that the IC50 values of the hexane fraction and fraction of ethyl acetate in sequence were 20.0 mcg/mL and 7.4 mcg/mL. Toxicity to Vero cells (cell no cancer) showed the IC50 value for the hexane and ethyl acetate fractions were 131.52 mcg/mL and 79.55 mcg/mL respectively. SI for hexane fractions and ethyl acetate fractions were 6.57 and 10.75 respectively. In summary, the SLH plant has the potential as an antioxidant and anticancer of the breast and can continue in further research. The novelty of this study is the quantification of phenol content, the strength of antioxidant activity, and breast cancer in vitro.
Contributions of Didactic Mediation to Enhance Skills: Undergraduate Student Training
Authors: Casalins-Maza York , Romero-Plaza Arlys , Troncoso-Palacio Alexander , Perez-Sanchez Ángel , Berben-Soñett Keidy , Muñoz-La-Rivera Felipe
Published: May 2022

Higher education training offered by universities around the world should be supported by high-quality didactic mediation for new professionals to transform the global environment. Therefore, this work presents a statistical analysis of the training process received by students from a university in a Colombian city. The research utilizes of didactic mediation, which plays a fundamental role. Do this, in the theoretical and conceptual section of this paper, a documentary comprehension technique called a survey. As a unit of analysis, according to the result of the population where this study has applied, optimal sample size conform of a sample of 400 randomly chosen students. It evidenced that many of the students had not taken the time to ask themselves what their abilities are, much less identify the spaces assigned to them by the University. This allows us to make evident an imbalance between the theory vs reality. Concluding that, with didactic mediation, it is possible to propose a broad development of the dimensions that each student has, both linguistic and mathematical. Additionally, it concluded that the knowledge that students can acquire in the institutions is focusing on spatial intelligence, mathematics, logic, kinesthetic, and music. But, with the deepening of the didactic mediation, the new professionals will be able, to build better knowledge, and apply modern, more creative strategies, which serve to propose solutions that are viable and contribute to improving society.
Determining Oxygen Consumption of Indonesian Mahseer (Tor soro) Fingerlings at Different Size and Stocking Density
Authors: Prihadi Tri Heru , Haser Teuku Fadlon , Pantjara Brata , Widyastuti Yohanna R. , Arifin Otong Zenal , Cahyanti Wahyulia , Kusmini Irin I. , Radona Deni , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Subagja Jojo , Saputra Adang , Prakoso Vitas Atmadi , Ardi Idil
Published: May 2022

Understanding oxygen consumption in fish is one of the essential factors in the survival performance of cultured fish. As this information is established, the appropriate size and optimum stocking density of cultured fish reared in an aquaculture system can be determined for successful larval rearing of mahseer in a hatchery. This study aimed to obtain information on the oxygen consumption rate and critical oxygen level of Indonesian mahseer fingerlings at different sizes and stocking densities. This study was conducted in the Laboratory of Fish Reproduction and Genetics, which belongs to the Research Institute for Freshwater Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Bogor. A factorial design with two factors (size and stocking density) and three replications were employed to run the experiments. Oxygen consumption rate was measured using a closed respirometer system (volume: 1.4 L) Parameters observed during the study are oxygen consumption rate and critical oxygen level. The results showed that the highest oxygen consumption rate was found at the size of 6-8 cm at 9.52 mg O2/g/minute with a stocking density of 7 fish/1.4 L. Oxygen consumption rate of mahseer was increased with the increase of size and stocking density. In this experiment, the critical oxygen level of mahseer fingerlings was observed at 1.44 mg/L. The obtained critical oxygen consumption could be used as a reference to determine the amount of dissolved oxygen that could support the survival rate of mahseer. In rearing practice, it would be important information used for designing early warning and mitigating culture systems to avoid deterioration of dissolved oxygen levels in the water. Therefore, this study can be recommended for improvement mahseer rearing practice for better hatchery production with providing an appropriate oxygenation system for fingerling growth.
Comparison of Cephalometric Measurements of On-Screen Images by CephX Software and Hard-Copy Printouts by Conventional Manual Tracing
Authors: Khalid Ribwar F. , Azeez Saya Mustafa
Published: May 2022

Newer diagnostic methods have become widespread in medicine nowadays as a result of extraordinary advancements in the field of electronics. On computers, various orthodontic programs are available as software. When it comes to orthodontics, diagnosis is critical, with the radiographic study being the most important phase. The goal of this research was to assess the level of liability of direct digital radiograph tracing using CephX and compare with hand tracing digital printouts and evaluate the two techniques concerning measurement reproducibility of individual methods. The material consisted of 25 digital lateral cephalometric images, fourteen linear and angular parameters were measured by a single operator digitally and manually. The intraclass correlation coefficient and confidence interval were used to compare the difference of the measurements obtained from manual and digital tracings, and intra-examiner error was evaluated by the coefficient of variation. A comparison of hand and CephX tracing showed a low level of agreement in the anterior facial height, anterior and posterior cranial base length. Only of (LI to A-Pog) line for both manual and digital methods showed poor intra-examiner duplicability. Thus, it can be concluded that digital tracing with CephX is adequate for clinical uses and similar to manual cephalometric tracings.
o-FERROTSENILBENZOY KISLOTASI VA AMIGDALIN ASOSIDA BIOLOGIK FAOL MODDALAR SINTEZI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Xojimatov Maqsadbek Mo'ydinovich , Abdug'afforov Farxod Sultonahmatovich , Madrahimov G'ayratjon Ne'matjonovich
Published: May 2022

Maqolada ferrotsen asosida o-ferrotsenilbenzoy kislotasini olish va uning amigdalin bilan hosilasi sintezi, ularning fizik-kimyoviy tahlillari keltirilgan. Bundan tashqari ushbu hosilalarning tuzilishi IK-spektroskopiya yordamida o’rganilgan va eksperimental ma’lumotlar bilan taqqoslangan. Sintez qilingan modda molekulasining tebranish spektrlarini hisoblash Gaussian 98 dasturida DFT/B3LYP metodining 6-311G(2d) bazisida amalga oshirildi. Shuningdek ushbu birikmaning biologik faolligi chigitlar unuvchanligida o’rganildi.
«SIFAT AGRO SERVIS» GURUHI BIOLOGIK FAOL OZIQ-OVQAT QOʻSHIMCHALARI ISHLAB CHIQARISH BOʻYICHA TEXNOLOGIK YOʻRIQNOMA
Authors: To'xtaboyev Nozimjon Xoshimjovich , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Mo'minov Mo‘ydinjon
Published: May 2022

Ushbu maqolada “SIFAT AGRO SERVIS” guruhining biologik faol oziq-ovqat qoʻshimchalarini ishlab chiqarish boʻyicha texnologik yoʻriqnomani shakllantirish masalasi koʻrib chiqilgan.
Arşiv Belgeleri Çerçevesinde Türk İstiklâl Harbi Doğu Cephesi Muharebeleri’nde Horasan Tayyare Müfrezesi
Authors: KORKMAZ Erdal
Published: May 2022

Birinci Dünya Harbi’ni Osmanlı Devleti adına bitiren Mondros Mütarekesi’nden sonra Anadolu işgal edilmeye başlanmıştır. Anadolu’nun işgali, Osmanlı azınlıklarının bu süreçten faydalanmak istemesine neden olmuştur. Bu kapsamda Ermeniler, mütarekenin İngilizce metninde ifade edilen Ermeni vilayetleri olarak belirtilen 24’üncü maddesine dayanarak, Doğu Anadolu ve Çukurova bölgesini kapsayacak büyük bir devlet kurmak amacıyla harekete geçmiştir. Mütarekenin ardından Ermeniler, Doğu Anadolu’daki Türk ve Müslüman ahaliye saldırmaya ve bölgeden halkın göçe zorlanmasına kadar bir takım nümayiş hareketlerine başlamıştır.
Ermeni olaylarının arttığı bir dönemde, Birinci Dünya Harbi’nin yenik devletlerinin durumunu görüşmek amacıyla 18 Ocak 1919’da Paris’te bir barış konferansı yapılmıştır. Bu konferans sırasında Ermeniler, devlet kurmaya dönük istek ve emellerini somut bir zemine oturtmaya ve Batılı Devletlerin desteğini almaya çalışmıştır. Ermeniler, Doğu Anadolu ile Çukurova bölgesinde kendilerinin çoğunlukta olduğunu iddia ederek bu bölgelerin kendilerine verilmesini istemiştir. Ermeni iddialarına karşı Osmanlı Hükümeti tarafından konferansa bir muhtıra verilerek, ilgili bölgelerdeki halkın %80’inin Türk ve Müslüman ahaliden oluştuğu açıklanmıştır. Bu durum Ermenilerin, Anadolu’da daha küçük bir Ermeni Devleti kurmak amacıyla harekete geçmesine neden olmuştur.
Ermenilerin Türk köy ve kasabalarına saldırdığı dönemde, Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) Paşa önderliğinde Millî Mücadele başlamıştır. Bu mücadele, TBMM’nin açılması ile teşkilatlı ve örgütlü bir yapıya dönüşmüştür. TBMM’nin açıldığı dönemde, Mondros Mütarekesi’nin orduların terhis edilmesi kararına karşı çıkarak emrindeki 15’inci Kolordu’yu dağıtmayan Kazım (Karabekir) Paşa, birkaç kez Ermenilere karşı harekât düzenlenmesi için izin talebinde bulunmuştur. Ancak bu talep, iç ve dış politik gelişmeler değerlendirildikten sonra 1920 yılı Eylül ayında karara bağlanmıştır. Bu sırada Kazım Paşa, Doğu Cephesi Komutanlığı’na atanmıştır.
Harekât öncesinde Kazım Paşa’nın emri ile Birinci Dünya Harbi’nden kalma 7’nci ve 8’inci Tayyare Bölükleri birleştirilerek 15’inci Tayyare Bölüğü kurulmuştur. Bu tayyare bölüğü, Horasan Müfrezesi olarak anılmış ve millî mücadelenin ilk muharip hava birliği olmuştur. Doğu Cephesi’nde Ermenilerin 6 tayyaresine karşı, Türk ordusunun elinde bulunan 3 tayyare ile bölgede hava harekât görevleri icra edilmiştir. Muharebelerin başından sonuna kadar Horasan Tayyare Müfrezesi, Sarıkamış ve Kars yönündeki harekâta katılarak; keşif, bombardıman ve taarruz faaliyetlerinde bulunmuştur. Muharebeler, 2-3 Aralık 1920’de yapılan Gümrü Antlaşması ile sona ererken, aynı gün Ermenilerden bir tayyare ele geçirilmiştir.
Bu çalışmada, Türk İstiklal Harbi Doğu Cephesi Muharebeleri’nde Ermenilere karşı etkinlik gösteren Horasan Tayyare Müfrezesi’nin faaliyetlerine arşiv belgeleri ve tetkik eserler çerçevesinde yer verilecektir.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas dan Api Berbasis Arduino Uno dengan Mq-2 Sederhana
Authors: Husin Nanang
Published: May 2022

Sistem Detektor Kebakaran Berbasis Arduino adalah sistem yang dapat mendeteksi kebakaran sedini mungkin sehingga sipemilik dapat mencegah kebakaran dengan cepat. Flame detector/pendeteksi api dan MQ-2 akan mengirim informasi data jika sensor mendeteksi adanya indikasi kebakaran dalam suatu ruangan. Sistem ini dapat diaktifkan dari jarak jauh dan diterima oleh LCD. Apabila suatu ruangan terdapat percikan api dan asap, akan dideteksi oleh sensor Api dan Asap. Sensor memberikan sinyal kepada mikrokontroler untuk mengaktifkan buzzer. LCD akan menampilkan “ADA KEBAKARAN” ke petugas yang berjaga.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Kelas Unggulan Siswa Baru Menggunakan Metode Promethee Eka Budhy Prasetya
Authors: Prasetya Eka Budhy , Amri Nurul
Published: May 2022

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) adalah suatu sistem yang ditujukan untuk mendukung manajemen pengambilan keputusan dan sistem yang berbasis komputer yang mampu memecahkan masalah-masalah yang tidak terstruktur. Dalam kasus ini, terdapat proses pembagian kelas yang dilakukan dengan metode konvensional mengakibatkan terjadinya masalah dalam pengajaran di kelas yang diakibatkan karena berkumpulnya siswa dengan kecerdasan yang berbeda di dalam satu kelas. Hal ini akan menyulitkan pengajar dalam memfokuskan penyampaian bahan ajar kepada siswa-siswi di kelas. Di SMK Mandalahayu Bekasi belum menggunakan sistem komputerisasi, Maka perlu dibuat suatu aplikasi pendukung keputusan dalam menentukan kelas unggulan supaya dapat menempatkan siswa sesuai dengan kecerdasan yang sama di dalam satu kelas berbasis website. Dengan menggunakan salah satu metode pada Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) yaitu metode Preference Ranking Organization Method For Enrichment Evaluation (Promethee). Pada proses perancangan sistem ini, menggunakan pula Unified Modelling Language (UML), yang terdiri dari Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, dan Sequence Diagram. Dengan aplikasi tersebut diharapkan mampu membantu pihak sekolah dalam menentukan kelas unggulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi website interface, dan hasil pengujian sudah menunjukkan kinerja yang baik.
Rancangan Aplikasi Data Balikan pada Kementrian Dalam Negeri
Authors: Hizviani Noor Vika
Published: May 2022

Pada Aplikasi Datawarehouse KTP-el dalam penggunaanya bukan hanya sebagai informasi individu penduduk Indonesia saja, sebenarnya dapat digunakan untuk penggunaan pada untuk pendukung Sistem lain yang ada di Dukcapil. Sistem dari Subdit yang mengembangkan sistem tersebut disesuai dengan bisnis proses dan kebutuhan yang berkembang sekarang, yang membutuhkan data penduduk dari KTP el. Untuk mempermudah komunikasi data dalam penggunakan data penduduk yang ada pada Aplikasi Datawarehouse KTP-el maka dikembangkan suatu teknologi SOA dengan menggunaan web service sebagai jembatan komunikasi data antar aplikasi tersebut. Dengan Teknologi SOA tidak perlu lagi mengembangkan sendiri kebutuhan akan data penduduk yang dibutuhkan oleh sistem lan
Sistem Pemesanan Kamar Hotel Berbasis Web Menggunakan PHP dan MySql
Authors: Dewi Nur Kumala , Putra Arman Syah
Published: May 2022

Komputer merupakan mesin yang dapat mengerjakan serangkaian Instruksi dengan tingkat kecepatan dan akurasi yang tinggi dan dapat menyimpan sejumlah informasi serta melakukan pekerjaan berulang secara otomatis. Kemajuan teknologi komputer pada saat ini telah membuat ukuran komputer semakin kecil, semakin kompleks, dan kemampuan yang lebih baik daripada komputer-komputer generasi sebelumnya. Internet juga merupakan salah satu bagian dari kemajuan teknologi tersebut. Dengan Internet kita bisa mempromosikan dan memasarkan bisnis kita dengan berbagi informasi yang tersedia. Oleh karena itu, penulis berusaha menghadirkan sebuah Website yang dapat memberikan informasi mengenai pemesanan kamar hotel. Pengunjung bisa mendapatkan informasi spesifikasi mengenai nama jenis kamar, hingga spesifikasi harga kamar di hotel. Pemilihan Macromedia Dreamweaver 8, PHP, MySql serta Photoshop CS3 sebagai perangkat pemrograman yang digunakan dalam pembuatan Website pemesanan ini dikarenakan kemudahannya untuk membuat sebuah Web Design yang dinamis.
SISTEM FORUM KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI MAHASISWA BERBASIS WEB DI INSTITUT BISNIS NUSANTARA
Authors: Wahyuningrum Ratih , Idris Muhammad Rizman
Published: May 2022

Organisasi mahasiswa sangat berperan penting untuk mengembangkan bakat, minat, dan potensi mahasiswa dalam berkarya terutama untuk masa depan. Setiap organisasi saling berlomba-lomba menjadi organisasi yang memiliki program kerja terbaik dibidangnya. Berbagai informasi, ide kreatif, kritik dan saran yang membangun pun perlu disampaikan demi tercapainya visi dan misi setiap organisasi. Namun penyampaian program kerja, ide, informasi, kritik dan saran setiap organisasi tersebut belum bisa tertampung dan didiskusikan dengan maksimal karena belum adanya media komunikasi online yang dapat mencakup semua organisasi. Oleh karena itu, untuk memaksimalkan kinerja setiap organisasi, peneliti membuat sebuah sistem forum komunikasi organisasi mahasiswa berbasis web yang saling melengkapi media komunikasi lainnya dan dapat berbagi informasi program kerja dan pembahasan-pembahasan yang sesuai dengan bidang keorganisasiannya yang tertulis dalam sebuah postingan artikel topik diskusi didalamnya dan dapat saling memberikan komentar pada kolom komentar yang tersedia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode field research (penelitian lapangan). Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan model waterfall. Pemrograman menggunakan PHP dengan CodeIgniter sebagai Framework dan MySql untuk database-nya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem forum komunikasi organisasi mahasiswa berbasis web yang dapat memudahkan setiap organisasi mahasiswa dalam berkomunikasi dan memberikan informasi atau program kerja.
Optimalisasi Gerakan Yoga untuk Mengurangi Ketidaknyamanan pada Kehamilan
Authors: Rahayu Budi , Reni Merta Kusuma  , Alfie Ardiana Sari
Published: May 2022

Pregnancy conditions in TM 1 to TM III will tone many problems that occur even though it is in physiological pregnancy let alone pathological pregnancy. The approach used to overcome problems in pregnancy is still widely done conventionally, therefore the management of midwifery care must be considered to reduce the discomfort of pregnant women so that pregnancy feels more comfortable, so that pregnancy becomes more pleasant and pregnant women become more productive during pregnancy. This community service aims to empower pregnant women in overcoming problems during pregnancy. The process carried out in community service is to provide information education during pregnancy and teach yoga movements
Schluchtwald-Laufkäfer (Carabus irregularis). Lebensräume und Phänologie einer klimasensitiven Waldart auf der Schwäbischen Alb
Authors: Trautner Jürgen , Fritze Michael-Andreas
Published: May 2022

Der Schluchtwald-Laufkäfer (Carabus irregularis Fabricius, 1792) hat ein kleines, zentraleuropäisch-montanes Verbreitungsgebiet und wurde als sensitiv gegenüber klimatischen Veränderungen bewertet. Deutschland hat in hohem Maße Verantwortlichkeit für seinen Schutz. Aus einer Untersuchung zahlreicher Waldstandorte (n=99) im Biosphärengebiet Schwäbische Alb (Baden-Württemberg) werden aktuelle Daten zu Lebensräumen und zur Phänologie vorgestellt. Ein Großteil der untersuchten Standorte ist Lebensraumtypen des Anhangs I der FFH-Richtlinie (92/43/EWG) zuzurechnen. Die Art ist in den untersuchten Laubwäldern relativ weit verbreitet und relativ stet anzutreffen, allerdings mit klaren Schwerpunkten: Schatthanglagen (Präsenz 56 %; Individuenanteil am Gesamtfang der Art 80%) werden gegenüber Sonnhanglagen (Präsenz 31 %, Individuenanteil 20 %) bevorzugt. Carabus irregularis konnte in 75 % der untersuchten Ahorn-Eschenwälder (n=20) angetroffen werden, in den Buchenwäldern (n=42) wurden 41 % der beprobten Standorte besiedelt, in Edellaubbaum- Steinschutt- und Blockhangwäldern (n=29) 38 %. Xerotherme Eichen-Mischwälder (n=8) waren nicht besiedelt. In den Ahorn-Eschenwäldern, die lediglich einen Anteil von 20 % der untersuchten Standorte ausmachen, konnten 47 % aller insgesamt gefangenen Individuen (n=225) registriert werden. Im Untersuchungsraum und unter den Witterungsbedingungen des Extremjahrs 2019 zeigte sich ein Fangmaximum im April und eine deutliche Fokussierung auf den Zeitraum April bis Juni. In Kombination des überdurchschnittlich warmen Monats April und des unterdurchschnittlich warmen Monats Mai des Jahres 2019 kann die Akzentuierung des Aprils im Aktivitätsgeschehen allerdings anormal sein. Diese Daten können als Vergleichsbasis für spätere Untersuchungen oder für Gegenüberstellungen mit Ergebnissen aus anderen Naturräumen dienen.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO NO PROCESSO DE GERENCIAMENTO NA CENTRAL DE MATERIAL E ESTERILIZAÇÃO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Silva Victor Manoel Pereira da , Oliveira Jessika Ellen Cavalcanti , Nascimento Taciana Gomes do , Oliveira Isamara Tayanne dos Santos Galvincio de , Souza Williany Kettly de , Silva Vitória Wanderley da , Oliveira Juliana do Carmo Ribeiro de , Silva Karla Maria Linhares Pires da , Oliveira Henry Johnson Passos de
Published: May 2022

A Central de Material e Esterilização (CME), é uma unidade de apoio técnico, que visa assegurar o controle, preparo e esterilização de artigos médicos hospitalares, assim como a distribuição de material estéril para todo o hospital, garantindo sua qualidade e contribuindo principalmente para a prevenção e controle da infecção hospitalar. Nesse contexto, muitas vezes a importância do enfermeiro no CME, é desconhecida aos olhos dos profissionais que atuam em diferentes setores das instituições. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever a importância do enfermeiro no processo de gerenciamento na central de material e esterilização hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca de dados foi realizada nas bases de dados SCLIELO, LILACS e PUBMED. Foram analisados no final 10 artigos no montante. Com relação ao tipo de estudo o estudo do tipo descritivo foi o com maior porcentagem no estudo, representando 50%. A respeito do ano de publicação os anos com maiores números de estudos foram os de 2016 e 2019 apresentando um quantitativo de 30% de artigos publicados em cada ano. Sobre a principal função exercida pelo enfermeiro dentro do setor 60% dos artigos indicaram que sua principal função está direcionada a esterilização e desinfecção dos artigos hospitalares afim de prevenir as infecções ligadas a assistência de saúde. Dessa forma, observa-se que o enfermeiro tem um papel fundamental dentro do gerenciamento de enfermagem na central de material e esterilização hospitalar.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA UTI NEONATAL
Authors: Costa Allyne Maria França Silva , Sales Vanessa Eduarda Morais , Gomes Carla Vivianne da Silva , Nunes Débora Alves , Silva Victor Manoel Pereira da , Araújo Hirla Vanessa Soares de , Souza Rilda Carla Alves de
Published: May 2022

A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN), é caracterizada como uma unidade de alta complexidade, que possui altas tecnologias e equipamentos diversificados. Constitui como um ambiente terapêutico para profissionais capacitados e protocolos específicos direcionados a assistência ao recém-nascido em estado grave. Assim, a Enfermagem possui papel fundamental nesse processo uma vez que destina os seus cuidados assistências ao indivíduo como um todo, desde as necessidades orgânicas, psicológicas, sociais, de modo a prestar uma assistência individualizada mediante ferramentas próprias. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever os principais cuidados de enfermagem prestados dentro da unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca de dados foi realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCLIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), e Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF). Foram selecionados artigos que se enquadrem na pergunta condutora do estudo: Quais os principais cuidados de enfermagem na UTIN? e que estejam disponíveis na integra, nos idiomas português e inglês e espanhol, que tiverem como ano de publicação o período temporal correspondente aos anos de 2017 a 2021. Foram excluídos artigos duplicados, artigos pagos, obras incompletas e cujo método seja de revisão. Os dados foram apresentados em tabelas de forma descritiva, possibilitando ao leitor a avaliação da aplicabilidade da revisão integrativa.
EMPODERAMENTO DA MULHER DURANTE O CICLO GRAVÍDICO-PUERPERAL
Authors: Freires Francisca Andrea Martins , Araújo Valdevane Rocha
Published: May 2022

As ações de educação em saúde durante o pré-natal auxiliam no processo de empoderamento da mulher. Desta forma, a presente pesquisa teve o intuito de, através da criação de um grupo de gestantes, apontar, analisar, orientar e preparar as gestantes e seus acompanhantes sobre possíveis problemas existentes no ciclo gravídico-puerperal, contribuindo para o empoderamento materno. Para este fim, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva e quantitativa, com 08 gestantes atendidas em uma unidade básica de saúde (UBS) no município de Pindoretama/CE. Os dados foram coletados no mês de outubro de 2018 através de observação e aplicação de dois questionários, um antes e outro após os encontros realizados pelo grupo de gestantes. No primeiro momento, o questionário aplicado permitiu o levantamento dos dados sociodemográficos, bem como as expectativas quanto ao grupo de gestantes; enquanto que, no segundo momento, o questionário favoreceu a coleta de informações acerca da importância do grupo de gestantes para o enfrentamento das dúvidas, medos e desafios do ciclo gravídico-puerperal. A pesquisadora também fez uma coleta de dados através da observação contínua ao longo de todos os encontros. Verificou-se que as mulheres atendidas tinham entre 15 e 34 anos e apresentavam-se com parceiro fixo (87,5%). Todas as entrevistadas eram alfabetizadas e a maioria (87,5%) tinha renda de 1 ou 2 salários-mínimos. Observou-se ainda que, metade das mulheres estavam no terço final da gestação e já haviam apresentado o quadro de infecção urinária, além de todas já terem gestado, pelo menos, 1 vez. A expectativa das participantes para realização dos encontros foi extremamente positiva e de que o grupo iria ajudar muito na aquisição dos conhecimentos. Ao final dos encontros, 100,0% das participantes reafirmaram a contribuição do grupo para esclarecimento de dúvidas e orientações profiláticas importantes para esse período. Além disso, o grupo foi considerado excelente (71,0%) ou ótimo (29,0%). Desta forma, concluiu-se que a atuação do(a) enfermeiro(a) na promoção de educação em saúde, utilizando o grupo de gestantes como ferramenta para realização de ações educativas, contribui para o empoderamento materno durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal.
OUTCOME PRESENT STATE TEST: APLICABILIDADE NA SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM A UM PACIENTE COM PANCREATITE NECRO-HEMORRÁGICA
Authors: Veloso Milena Leite , Sousa Lara Karine Lima , Hipólito Rayla Lucia de Almeida , Fonseca João Rafael da Silva , Vieira Raiara Pedrosa , Mota Francisca Rosana Gonçalves , Borges Leonilia Sousa Alencar , Sousa Sara Gonçalves de , Pereira Francisco Gilberto Fernandes
Published: May 2022

A prática de enfermagem contemporânea deve basear-se na análise complexa das múltiplas condições do paciente, considerando as principais evidências para os julgamentos clínicos. Portanto, objetivou-se identificar, por meio do modelo de raciocínio clínico Outcome Present State Test (OPT), os diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem para paciente internado em unidade clínica-cirúrgica por pancreatite necro-hemorrágica. Trata-se de um estudo de caso realizado em uma unidade de cuidados cirúrgicos. A coleta de dados foi realizada através do instrumento “Anamnese e Exame Físico: Avaliação Diagnóstica de Enfermagem no Adulto”. Os diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções foram selecionados de acordo os sistemas padronizados de linguagem NANDA-I, Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) e Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC). Comportamento de saúde propenso a risco foi o diagnóstico central, e o resultados e intervenções focaram-se em crenças de saúde: controle percebido, autocontrole do diabetes, comportamento de aceitação: dieta prescrita, comportamento de ganho de peso, comportamento de adesão e controle de riscos: uso de álcool. O modelo OPT mostrou-se um método útil para a enfermagem ao possibilitar o reconhecimento do diagnóstico central para o paciente em estudo, e a partir disso, auxiliar na identificação das prioridades do plano de cuidados e a seleção de resultados e intervenções direcionadas, além de permitir o desenvolvimento de habilidades de raciocínio clínico e cognitivo.
ANÁLISES DE GENES ENVOLVIDOS NA HERANÇA GENÉTICA DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER E SEU DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Araújo Tainá Oliveira de , Araújo Amanda Geovana Pereira de , Lima Silvânia Narielly Araújo , Rodrigues Anne Wirginne de Lima , Santos Igor Luiz Vieira de Lima
Published: May 2022

O envelhecimento é um processo caracterizado por alterações morfológicas, funcionais, bioquímicas, sociais e psicológicas, ocasionando maior vulnerabilidade e incidência de processos patológicos. A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é um distúrbio neurocognitivo que, atualmente, representa a forma mais comum de demência em idosos, pode ou não limitar e comprometer a capacidade funcional e a qualidade de vida da pessoa. Geralmente causada por influências multifatoriais onde ambiente, fatores genéticos e epigenéticos são seus principais precursores. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os genes envolvidos na herança genética da DA e seu desenvolvimento. Trata-se de um estudo tecnológico e exploratório, bem como de revisão bibliográfica com características quantitativas e qualitativas, realizado no primeiro semestre de 2022. O levantamento foi realizado nas bases de dados: SciELO, PubMed, Google acadêmico, além de consulta aos bancos de dados de sequências genômicas e de conhecimento associado ao componente genético da DA. Identificou-se que o Alzheimer é uma patologia de etiologia bastante complexa e variada com muitos genes envolvidos e com altas taxas de incidência e prevalência no Brasil e no mundo, caracterizada por lesão sináptica, seguida de perda neuronal associada à neurodegeneração. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a partir deste estudo é possível ter uma visão mais ampla a respeito do tema, possibilitando um maior conhecimento e a possibilidade da melhoria do bem-estar e da qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa, no diagnóstico e um tratamento mais efetivo, reduzindo a progressão e o grau da doença.
Zasadność budowania bazy danych dotyczącej terenów zieleni w miastach województwa śląskiego
Authors: Stankiewicz Barbara
Published: May 2022

Artykuł prezentuje zasadność budowania ogólnodostępnej bazy danych dotyczącej terenów zieleni w województwie śląskim. Szczególne właściwości tych terenów w miastach województwa oraz walory społeczne, dydaktyczne, sportowe, wychowawcze, psychologiczne i inne skłaniają do określenia szerokiego dostępu do wyczerpujących danych szczególnie dla projektantów oraz osób, dla których taka baza byłaby pomocna przy podejmowaniu właściwych decyzji projektowych
i administracyjnych. Omówiono główne źródła dostępnych informacji o zasobach zieleni, ich kompletność oraz kontekst prawny.
Architektura krytego basenu pasywnego
w standardzie Darmstadt – studium przypadku
Authors: Kołodziejczyk-Kęsoń Ada
Published: May 2022

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie rozwiązań projektowych istotnych dla osiągnięcia standardu pasywnego w krytej pływalni. Cel osiągnięto poprzez analizę budynku krytego basenu spełniającego ten standard. Metody użyte w artykule to: badania źródeł literatury i dokumentacji oraz badania in situ studium przypadku polegające na obserwacji i pomiarach, w tym badania termowizyjne. Omawiany basen wykazuje rozwiązania architektoniczne i techniczne obniżające zużycie energii. Autorka wysuwa wniosek, że odpowiedni projekt architektoniczny pozwala na wykonanie zrównoważonego budynku, który będzie energooszczędny i ekonomiczny w utrzymaniu.
Przestrzeń Centrum Kształcenia Muzycznego jako obszar sprzyjający edukacji muzycznej oraz integracji społecznej
Authors: Bielak-Zasadzka Maria , Musioł Michalina
Published: May 2022

Prezentowany artykuł porusza kwestie kształtowania środowiska zbudowanego, jakim jest przestrzeń miejska wraz z obiektem Centrum Kształcenia Muzycznego. Zasadniczym kryterium przy tworzeniu zakładanej przestrzeni było stworzenie środowiska całkowicie dostępnego, o wysokim standardzie użytkowania, optymalnych walorach funkcjonalnych, technicznych oraz estetycznych. Środowisko zbudowane będzie tu rozpatrywane jako dwie przenikające się przestrzenie: przestrzeń publiczna otwarta – obszar nabrzeża, teren rekreacji i integracji społecznej mieszkańców oraz przestrzeń publiczna zamknięta – wnętrza obiektu Centrum Kształcenia Muzycznego przeznaczonego na zdefiniowane aktywności różnych grup użytkowników.
Zielona instalacja – roślinność filtrująca powietrze w budynku – interdyscyplinarne badania studenckie
Authors: Ujma-Wąsowicz Katarzyna , Przystaś Wioletta , Zabłocka-Godlewska Ewa , Aleksy Paweł , Baran Patrycja , Kokot Oliwia , Stawinoga Agnieszka , Szumilak Anna , Świderski Szymon
Published: May 2022

Jakość powietrza wewnętrznego istotnie wpływa na funkcjonowanie osób korzystających z zamkniętych przestrzeni.
Celem badań było stworzenie prototypu zielonej instalacji mającej korzystnie oddziaływać na mikroklimat pomieszczenia dzięki odpowiedniemu doborowi roślin, a także stworzeniu systemu praktycznie bezobsługowego, działającego również przy niedoborach światła dziennego. W ramach studium literaturowego wytypowano szereg roślin
z grupy tzw. oczyszczaczy powietrza. W pracy koncepcyjnej stworzono projekt, a następnie dwa prototypy zielonej instalacji w celu sprawdzenia słuszności założeń. Wykonano analizy mikrobiologiczne powietrza
w pomieszczeniu ze względu na fakt, że hodowle roślin stanowią dodatkowe źródło mikroorganizmów w powietrzu pomieszczeń.
PRÁCTICAS DE EVALUACIÓN EN ENTORNOS VIRTUALES DE APRENDIZAJE DURANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19 Y EL REGRESO A LA PRESENCIALIDAD
Authors: Picón Gerardo Armando , Rodríguez Nimia , Abdel Abel
Published: May 2022

La investigación se realizó en el marco del análisis de las prácticas de evaluación en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje durante la pandemia COVID-19 y el regreso a la presencialidad de estudiantes del Centro Educativo Superior María Serrana de Asunción en Paraguay. Fue un estudio de campo, no experimental de alcance descriptivo y transversal; con ello se buscó conocer la percepción de los estudiantes respecto a las actividades de evaluación durante la pandemia y la opinión de ellos sobre el regreso a las actividades escolares bajo la modalidad presencial. Se incluyó una población de 250 alumnos del Nivel Medio, obteniéndose la muestra mediante la aplicación de muestreo no probabilístico, por conveniencia y voluntario quedando integrada por 60 alumnos. El cuestionario fue elaborado en Google Forms y aplicado a través de correo electrónico con el consentimiento informado de los padres o representantes de los alumnos. Los resultados mostraron que existían diversas dificultades para una significativa evaluación de las prácticas docentes en entornos virtuales desde conexiones a internet hasta capacitación pertinente para el uso apropiado tanto de las TIC como de las herramientas que proporcionan éstas. En cuanto a las estrategias y actividades de evaluación como los informes escritos o pruebas orales señalaron los sujetos del estudio que eran poco desarrolladas con instrucciones poco claras y escasa retroalimentación. Fue muy positiva la percepción de los estudiantes por volver a clases presenciales ya que en las mismas podrían compartir con otros compañeros. Consideraron que como alternativas de prácticas de evaluación bajo la modalidad a distancia virtual se podían hacer proyectos colaborativos y realizar preguntas durante la clase. Se recomienda la capacitación en actividades de evaluación en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje para docentes, pero con enfoque participativo o de intervención.Palabras clave: Evaluación, Educación, Prácticas de Evaluación, Entornos Virtuales.
CARACTERIZACIÓN SOCIOECONÓMICA DEL BONO DEMOGRÁFICO DE LA ZONA URBANA DE LA CIUDAD DE CORONEL OVIEDO, AÑO 2019
Authors: Recalde Gayoso Alejandra Raquel , Recalde Hugo Alfredo , Rojas Aquino Arnaldo Antonio
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo describe la caracterización socioeconómica del bono demográfico de la zona urbana de la ciudad de Coronel Oviedo, año 2019. El abordaje del tema se debe a que el actual bono demográfico del país debe ser impulsado para generar crecimiento y desarrollo económico. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la característica socioeconómica del bono demográfico de la zona urbana de la ciudad de Coronel Oviedo en el año 2019. El propósito ha sido conseguido con base en una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo y no experimental, para lo cual se aplicó una encuesta estructurada con preguntas cerradas y abiertas, a una población de 781 jóvenes con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 28 años, tomando como muestra a 270 (doscientos setenta) personas dentro de ese margen de edad de la población económica activa (PEA). El resultado de la investigación comprueba que el bono demográfico se encuentra presente, de los cuales un 57% son mujeres y un 43% hombres, con un 80% que está en un nivel de educación superior o terciaria, con una condición socioeconómica favorable, ya que el 68% indica estar empleado, de los que un 70% trabajan en el sector privado, lo que demuestra que tienen una condición socioeconómica estable. Esto es favorable para el crecimiento económico de la ciudad.

Palabras clave: Crecimiento. Población. Socioeconómico. Demografía. ABSTRACT

This paper describes the socioeconomic characterization of the demographic dividend of urban area of the city of Coronel Oviedo, year 2019. The approach to the topic is due to the fact that the current demographic dividend of the country must be boosted to generate growth and economic development. The objective of the research was, to analyze the socioeconomic characteristic of the demographic dividend of urban area of the city of Coronel Oviedo in the year 2019. The purpose has been achieved based on a quantitative approach research, descriptive and non-experimental type, for which a structured survey with closed and open questions was applied, with a population of 781 young people aged between 18 and 28 years, taking as a sample 270 (two hundred and seventy) people within that age range of the economically active population (EAP). The result of the investigation proves that the demographic dividend is present, of which 57% are women and 43% are men, with 80% of them in a higher or tertiary education level, with a favorable socioeconomic condition since 68% indicate to be employed, of which 70% work in the private sector, which shows that they have a stable socioeconomic condition, which favors the economic growth of the city.

Keywords: Growth. Population. Socioeconomic. Demographic.
A Aplicação da Filosofia Lean Manufacturing na Logística Interna: um estudo de uma indústria do Sul de Minas Gerais.
Authors: Vilela Chagas, Ana Paula
Published: May 2022

A integração mundial que ocorre por meio da globalização com as inovações tecnológicas, faz com que as empresas se tornem cada vez mais competitivas, mais interessadas em melhorias, o que leva a aumentarem seus lucros utilizando ferramentas para maximização dos resultados e diminuição dos desperdícios. O presente trabalho objetiva demonstrar quais as vantagens da aplicação da filosofia Lean Manufacturing na logística interna de uma empresa e a utilização ou aplicação no sistema de gestão de peças no fluxo de valor, apoiando o fluxo contínuo. No artigo serão observados os seguintes conteúdos: Origem e Filosofia Lean Manufaturing, os Fundamentos Lean Manufacturing e suas principais ferramentas: 5s, Kaizen, fluxo de valor, Just in time, Takt time, Kanban, Poka-yokes, mapeamento de processo. Para atender bem às exigências de mercado a empresa precisa se empenhar em obter os melhores resultados, buscar sempre melhorias para aplicar na organização como um todo, para isso os setores precisam estar sempre alinhados, a integração da empresa com todos os setores é de extrema importância e a filosofia Lean Manufacturing sendo aplicada faz toda diferença para o sucesso de uma empresa.Palabras-claves: Manufatura enxuta. Setor de logística. Fluxo contínuo.