bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Therapeutic Potential of Diindolylmethane and Empagliflozin in DMBA-induced Breast Cancer: on Body Weight and Tumor Volume
Authors: Bharti Jayhind , Wankhade Anjali , Vyas J. V. , Paithankar Vivek
Published: June 2023

Breast cancer remains a major global health concern, necessitating the exploration of novel therapeutic approaches. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Diindolylmethane (DIM) and Empagliflozin on body weight and tumor volume in a 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced breast cancer model. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into Five groups: Negative Control, Positive control, Standard treated, DIM + Empagliflozin lower doe(Treatment 1) and DIM + Empagliflozin higher dose (Treatment 2). The animals were monitored for changes in body weight, and tumor volume was measured using callipers. Our findings revealed that both DIM and Empagliflozin treatment significantly attenuated body weight gain compared to the Positive control group. Moreover, DIM and Empagliflozin exhibited substantial inhibitory effects on tumor volume. These results suggest that DIM and Empagliflozin may have potential therapeutic benefits in the management of breast cancer. DIM's anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic properties, along with Empagliflozin's ability to modulate glucose metabolism, likely contribute to their observed effects on tumor growth. The synergistic effect of the combination treatment indicates a promising strategy for enhancing therapeutic efficacy. This study provides valuable insights into the potential use of DIM and Empagliflozin as adjunctive treatments for breast cancer. Further investigations are warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of these agents. These findings contribute to the development of targeted therapeutic approaches and support the exploration of DIM and Empagliflozin in future clinical trials for breast cancer management.
Learning to Labor: How Working-Class Kids Get Working Class Jobs Book Review
Authors: Kitili Ike M.
Published: June 2023

British author Paul Willis is well-known for his work in sociology and cultural studies. His writings, which place an emphasis on consumerism, socialization, and popular culture, are particularly well-liked in the fields of sociology, anthropology, and education. Currently a lecturer at Princeton University’s sociology department, he also founded and serves as editor of the worldwide magazine ethnography of stage publication. His best-selling books include the ethnographic imagination, Profane Culture, and Learning to Labor: How Working-Class Kids Get Working Class Jobs.
FRONTEIRA E SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA: BREVES CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE OS PORTOS CLANDESTINOS ENTRE BRASIL E PARAGUAI
Authors: Schons Alan Diogo , De Oliveira Cardoso da Silva Nairo
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho constitui uma síntese geo-histórica sobre como o território e a territorialidade de uma pequena porção da fronteira paranaense foi cunhada. Nos propomos a discorrer acerca da porção compreendida pelo Brasil (Guaíra-Paraná) e Paraguai (Salto del Guairá-Canindeyú). Neste espaço territorial, são observadas territorialidades do crime por onde organizações criminosas articulam a logística do crime ao entorno de portos clandestinos. Nesse sentido, nos propomos a tecer algumas considerações bastante introdutórias sobre a temática, mobilizando referencial teórico e método de análise empírica, a fim de elucidar elementos que compõem o trabalho da Polícia Militar do Paraná, por meio de sua Unidade Especializada: Batalhão de Polícia de Fronteira.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Didalam Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Guntur Guntur , Warsah Idi , Purnamasari Dewi
Published: June 2023

: The role of the principal is to direct the implementation of teaching and learning in schools. As an educational leader, the principal must know and understand his duties and responsibilities and apply them correctly. The purpose of this study is because the authors are interested in the role of school principals in the management of Islamic education institutions: an analysis of leadership theory. Research by library research. relating to research. This research was carried out in a series of activities to collect, process and analyze data taken from written literature. Thus this research is called library research. The results of the first study are the principal as an educator, second, the principal as a manager, third, the principal as an administrator, fourth, the principal as a supervisor, fifth, the principal as a leader, sixth, the principal as a creator of the work climate, Seventh, the principal as an entrepreneur and the principal has the task of setting teacher standards in schools.
Behavioral Learning Theory Applied In PAI Learning At Sdit Juara
Authors: Ani Destri , Sari Dewi Purnama , Sari Rini Puspita
Published: June 2023

Behavioristic theory, which places a strong emphasis on improving personal conduct, is ideally suited for use in educational settings, particularly in the study of Islam. It is evident that subject teachers have used behavioristic theory extensively to promote positive student behavior since its inception. regardless of the learning of Islamic Education (PAI) itself, discussing associated behavior. Since PAI learning is a subject that all schools must provide. Students' behavioural modifications can be realized by giving them stimuli that will elicit positive responses. This study aims to comprehend the significance of using behavioristic theories in the study of Islamic Religious Education.The author's method is descriptive qualitative, and it includes methods for gathering data such interviews, observation, and documentation.Based on the findings of the author's research, it was determined that SDIT Juara did a good job of applying behaviorist learning theory to PAI learning. Positive behavioral changes in the students, such as increased drive for learning, interaction, memory improvement, and tolerance, are what define it. It is well known that SDIT Juara uses the behavioristic learning theory in its teaching of Islamic religious education. This theory is thought to be the best source of information to use when learning Islamic Religious Education, and it is hoped that by using this theory, it will be possible to see improvements in student conduct.
Supervisi Program Pendidikan Kepala Madrasah Pada Profesionalisme Guru Di MA Al-Jauharotunnaqiyyah Palas Cilegon
Authors: Aziz Husni Abdul , Gunawan Agus , Bachtiar Machum
Published: June 2023

One of the competencies that the principal must possess is the ability to supervise. Competence in academic supervision, or the capacity of school administrators to offer advice to educators, students, and instructors in order to raise teacher professionalism. Professionalism in the classroom refers to a teacher's capacity to comprehend pupils, plan and carry out instruction, mentor and educate, develop students, and assess their learning outcomes in order to help them realize their potential. In order to determine the planning, execution, and follow-up of the Principal's Supervision Management in Improving Teacher Professionalism at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Jauharotunnaqiyyah Palas Cilegon, this study employs a qualitative approach and the case study technique. The study's findings indicate that: First, planning for the school principal's academic supervision program entails holding supervision preparation meetings, creating supervision instruments, gathering data through class visits, determining the most effective ways to boost or increase teacher professionalism, and preparing the administration required for supervision implementation. Activities for planning supervision involve all educators and teachers. Second, the technical criteria for supervision are used by school principals to implement supervision in accordance with the standards for doing so. Third, provide direct, indirect, and situational coaching to teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Jauharotunnaqiyyah Palas Cilegon in order to build on the academic supervision of the school principal's success in raising teacher professionalism. There was an increase in the professionalism of teachers after carrying out academic supervision by principals both in quality and quantity
Kontribusi Pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan Terhadap Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Ismail Syarof Nursyah
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kontribusi pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan terhadap pembaharuan  pendidikan Islam di Indonesia khususnya pada bidang pendidikan dan mampu memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran untuk mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan pendidikan islam dan dapat diterima oleh semua kalangan khususnya pada bidang pendidikan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis kajian pustaka dengan teknik pengumpulan data  yang digunakan penulis adalah dengan mengumpulkan dan mengkaji berbagai buku, jurnal, dan lainnya yang terkait dengan materi. Setelah itu, data yang telah didapatkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu metode penelitian yang berusaha memberikan gambaran lengkap mengenai fakta sekitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan dalam bidang pendidikan memberikan dampak kepada pendidikan di Indonesia karena dapat mengintegrasikan pendidikan umum dan pendidikan agama. Serta memberikan dampak kepada peserta didik selain peserta didik mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan untuk dirinya dan dapat mengimplementasikan ilmunya dalam kehidupan nyata.

 

Kata kunci: Pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam.
Nusantara Zaman Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Maghfiroh Mauliana
Published: June 2023

Prophet Muhammad SAW is a great figure who initiated Islamic civilization in the world. His role as a religious and state leader has drawn admiration from various circles, including non-Muslims. Historical records prove his expertise in building civilization in Mecca, Medina and the surrounding areas to become civilized areas around the VI and VII centuries AD. In this case, much has been discussed about the civilization of the Arabian Peninsula during the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. However, related to the condition of Indonesia at that time there was still not much to discuss about it. This paper will specifically discuss the conditions of pre-Islamic Indonesia and the entry of Islam in Indonesia. Through qualitative methods with a historical approach it was found that the Islamic understanding of the archipelago had been formed through the traditions and beliefs of the Javanese people long before Islam came to the archipelago. In addition, the emergence of Nusantara civilization cannot be separated from the influence of Indian culture. The arrival of these Indian merchants brought changes to the belief system, introduced scripts and spearheaded the growth of Hindu-Buddhist-style royal institutions in the archipelago.
Perspektif KH. Imam Zarkasyi Terhadap Modernisasi Pesantren
Authors: Asa Billah Wahid
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to elaborate the thoughts and practices of Imam Zarkasyi in modernizing traditional Islamic education called Pesantren. The methods used in this study are descriptive and explanatory research. Data is collected from documents such as books, research articles and brochures, as well as from the author's observations over time. This paper identifies that Imam Zarkasyi's educational thoughts and experiences as well as his religious inclinations played an important role in the modernization of his boarding school. This research also found that Imam Zarkasyi's thoughts and practices in modernizing the pesantren system originated from his serious observation and evaluation and his appreciation of the traditional pesantren and madrasah education system. The step taken by Imam Zarkasyi to modernize the education system is to integrate the pesantren and madrasah systems.
En Çok Satılan Resimli Çocuk Kitapları: Hangi Değerleri Barındırıyorlar?
Authors: TOPÇAM Abdurrahman Baki , YORULMAZ Bilal
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmada kitap satış sitelerinde en çok satılan 14 resimli çocuk kitabındaki metinler ve görseller, değerler bağlamında incelenmiştir. Araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Söz konusu resimli çocuk kitapları belirlenirken amaçsal örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında 20 kitap satış sitesi incelenmiş ancak bunlardan yalnızca 7 tanesi üzerinden 14 resimli çocuk kitabı araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında resimli çocuk kitaplarındaki metinlerde en çok geçen olumlu değerin dostluk (37); en az geçen olumlu değerin ise sadakat (1) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Metinlerde en çok geçen olumsuz değerin öfke (20); en az geçen olumsuz değerin ise şiddet, intikam ve cimrilik (1) olduğu bulunmuştur. Görsellerde en çok yer alan olumlu değerin sevgi (42); en az yer alan olumlu değerin ise saygı, doğruluk, güven ve dürüstlük (2) olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca görsellerde en sık yer alan olumsuz değerin öfke (18); en az yer alan olumsuz değerin cahillik, zalimlik, açgözlülük ve hainlik (1) olduğu da bulgular arasındadır.
Hindu Nationalism and Rising Anti-Islamism in India
Authors: SARIASLAN Fatma
Published: June 2023

The weakening of the secular tradition, which has been influential in Indian political life since its inception, and the political rise of the Hindu right culminated in the overwhelming mandate of the Hindu nationalist BJP led by Narendra Modi in the 2014 elections. In 2014, the Hindutva ideology that the BJP was fuelled by had the opportunity to spread to all segments of society. As the BJP consolidated its political support from the community in 2019, it became even more prominent as a widespread worldview in India. Backed by the power of Hindutva supporters, the BJP systematically and deliberately targets the non-Hindu population, especially Muslims. Hindutva ideology, the Hindu right wing's ideology of ethnoreligious exclusion, has begun to affect Muslims through political decisions taken by the government and socially triggered acts of oppression and violence, often with the government's deliberate silence. This study discusses the historical and intellectual origins of the Hindutva ideology to reveal the current trends of the BJP's Islamophobic policies through a literature review. In this study, in which the current tendencies of the BJP's Islamophobic policies are tried to be revealed by reviewing the literature, the historical and intellectual origins of the Hindutva ideology are mentioned. The article also analyses the role of the media, which the Modi government uses for its main interests, in fuelling Islamophobia through misinformation and the discourse of 'corona jihad’, particularly in the aftermath of the global Covid-19 pandemic. Ultimately, it is argued that the anti-Islamic policies in contemporary India - even though they have come to light with the BJP's rule - should be seen as the social and political projections of the Hindutva ideology, which sees India's ethnic and religious diversity as a threat rather than an opportunity and which was 'constructed' long before the BJP.
Pi (π) Filmindeki Yahudi Mistisizminin (Kabala) ve Gematriatik Unsurların Analizi
Authors: TURAL Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Etkili bir medya aracı olan filmler hem bilgileri hem de duyguları transfer edebilme özelliği taşımaktadır. Bu sebeple dinsel ögelerin filmlerde kullanılma şekillerinin Dinler Tarihi tarafından incelenmesinin pek çok açıdan faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda Pi (π) Filminde yer alan Yahudilikle ilgili unsurların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Her dini ritüel kutsala yakınlaşmak için yapılır. Bilimin ve dinin birlikte kurgulandığı Pi filminde de böylesi bir çaba anlatılmaktadır. Maximillian, bir bilgisayar kullanarak ve matematik hesaplamalar yaparak evrenin gizemini bulmaya çalışmaktadır. Sonuçta Hasidik Yahudilerin yardımıyla kendi Tanrı’sının kişisel adını bulur. Bunu, kelimeleri rakamlarla ifade eden Gematria tekniğini kullanarak yapar. Maximillian, kohen soyundan geldiği için seçkindir. Ancak bir kabalist olmadığı için yetkin değildir ve bulduğu ismi nasıl kullanacağını bilememektedir. Dolayısıyla bu bilgi Maximillian’ı tüketir. Bilgiye kimsenin ulaşamaması için Maximillian bilgilerin kayıtlı olduğu her şeyi imha eder sonra da kendi bedenini yok etmek ister. Sonuç olarak bu filmde seçkin ve yetkin olmadan Tanrı’nın ismiyle uğraşmanın tehlikeli olduğu anlatılmaktadır.
European Islamophobia Report (EIR) 2022
Authors: BAYRAKLI Enes , HAFEZ Farid
Published: June 2023

We published the eighth edition of the European Islamophobia Report (EIR) , covering the year 2022, on the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination on March 21st. The eighth edition of the European Islamophobia Report, which brings together 26 local academics and experts specializing in racism and human rights, addresses the state and development of Islamophobia across Europe. The annual report includes 23 country reports, inviting policymakers, civil society, academics, and anyone interested in Islamophobia to gain information about the most significant events related to Islamophobia in 2022. Since the initial publication of the report covering the year 2015, the European Islamophobia Report has become an essential resource for obtaining information about Islamophobia in politics, media, employment, education, the legal system, and the network of Islamophobia.
Chemical Synthesis of Modularly Modified Analogs of E2/NS1 Peptides on a Novel Chemically and Mechanically Stable Terpolymer of 1,6-Hexanediol Diacrylate, N-Vinylpyrrolidone on Styrene Support
Authors: Jacob Sunil , Harry Nissy Ann , Binoj Kunju Kunju , Tharayil Tharamma George , Satyakeerthy Thonduparambil Ravindran , John Sosamma
Published: June 2023

Analysis of the chemokine analogs synthesised on a terpolymer-polystyrene, N-vinylpyrrolidone, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate crosslinked resin (PS-NVP-HDDA) showed it can be used a good solid support for the chemical synthesis of polypeptides. The polymer with a good swelling character and chemical resistance was synthesised by the radical aqueous suspension polymerisation technique. HPLC analysis of the crude peptides synthesised on PS-NVP-HDDA resin showed that it is a better substitute for most of the currently available polymer support for peptide synthesis.
HIGHLIGHTS

This article includes the synthesis of modularly modified analogs of E2/NS1 peptides
The synthesized peptide is IIe-Phe-Thr-Tyr-His-Phe-Asn-Ser-Ser-Ser-Gly-Cys(Acm)-Pro-Glu-Ala-Asp-Leu-Asp- Cys(Acm)-Arg-Ser-Lys-Leu-Arg
The peptide is synthesized on a chemically and mechanically stable terpolymer of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone on styrene support
The polymer exhibited a good swelling character and chemical resistance
The peptide was synthesized with great purity

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
File Storage System using Hybrid Cryptography Cloud Computing
Authors: Joseph Gwande  , Dr. Glorindal Selvam
Published: June 2023

The main aim of this project is to store the info fata securely on the cloud storage, by splitting the information in small different chunks of data and storing those parts of data on cloud in such a way that preserves data integrity, confidentiality and ensures availability. The use of cloud computing is increasing in so many organizations and Information technology industries are providing new software’s with low cost. Cloud computing is helpful in terms of low cost and accessibility of information. Cloud computing provides lot of features with low cost and of knowledge accessibility by using Internet. To ensure that data is protected, cloud computing plays a major role, as the users usually store their important information on the cloud, and these providers are also unknown and untrusted. So, the most difficult issue is to share the data in secure way while preserving that information from any untrusted cloud. this approach ensures that protection and privacy of users important information by storing the client’s data on any single cloud storage.
Helmet and Triple Seat Detection with Number Plate Extraction for Motorcyclists using Advanced Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Prof. M. S. Kurhe  , Sanket Daware  , Vishal Jadhav  , Asad Shaikh  , Shreya Valte
Published: June 2023

The main aim of this project is to store the info fata securely on the cloud storage, by splitting the information in small different chunks of data and storing those parts of data on cloud in such a way that preserves data integrity, confidentiality and ensures availability. The use of cloud computing is increasing in so many organizations and Information technology industries are providing new software’s with low cost. Cloud computing is helpful in terms of low cost and accessibility of information. Cloud computing provides lot of features with low cost and of knowledge accessibility by using Internet. To ensure that data is protected, cloud computing plays a major role, as the users usually store their important information on the cloud, and these providers are also unknown and untrusted. So, the most difficult issue is to share the data in secure way while preserving that information from any untrusted cloud. this approach ensures that protection and privacy of users important information by storing the client’s data on any single cloud storage.
Privacy and Self Incrimination
Authors: Dr. Shwetha P
Published: June 2023

Under Article 20(3) of the Indian Constitution, "No person accused of an offence shall be compelled to be a witness against himself," the accused is protected from being forced to testify against themselves. “Nemo teneteurprodreaccussareseipsum” which literally translates to "No Man is Obligated to be a Witness against Himself," serves as its foundation. This privilege is typically thought to grant the accused the ability to legally keep silent when confronted with potentially damning inquiries. It was first incorporated in Criminal Procedure and later ingrained in Part III of the Constitution of India under Article 20(3). A person against whom criminal proceedings have been instituted must be conceded the right to remain silent about the accusation. The privilege has been conferred upon the accused by the application of the doctrine of presumption of the innocence which is considered as a cardinal principle in the administration of criminal; justice. In this article, I want to emphasise how the right against self-incrimination is founded on the right to privacy and further examine the ramifications of this link with technological development.
Influence of Green HRM Practices on Employees' Job Satisfaction in Select Scheduled Bank
Authors: I. A. Ahamed Wasim Musthaq  , Dr. M. Jegadeeshwaran
Published: June 2023

Environmental concerns have risen to the top of the priority list for any kind of business, including the banking industry. To alleviate environmental challenges, every sector is now implementing Go Green regulations. Banks are launching green efforts to help the banking industry and humanity grow in the future. The Indian banking industry is now aware that it must have social morals and a green sense of reliability, and as a result, the banking industry is expanding its HRM functions intending to align its practises and policies with sustainability goals that reflect an eco-focus. This study hypothesises that there is no significant relationship between the kind of bank and Green HRM practises and employee job satisfaction. With a sample size of 172, this study was done in chosen scheduled banks. With a sample size of 172, this study was done in chosen scheduled banks. Under the findings, most respondents comprehend the notion of Green HRM and consider it of respondents comprehend the notion of Green HRM and consider it as an appropriate concept. There is a substantial variance in the impact of Green HRM practises on different types of banks and employee job satisfaction for certain criteria. Based on the study, the majority of banks are socially responsible and are pursuing green projects
LÓGICA FUZZY APLICADA A ELABORAÇÃO DE CARTA GEOTÉCNICA DE APTIDÃO À URBANIZAÇÃO DA ÁREA DE EXPANSÃO DA UNICAMP - CAMPINAS, SP
Authors: PEREIRA Gabrielle Alberta , CAMPOS Alfredo Borges de , SILVA Priscila Jana da , CARVALHO David de
Published: June 2023

A necessidade de se planejar e direcionar o uso e ocupação do solo fez com que surgissem variados métodos para esse fim, dentre estes a cartografia geotécnica. A avaliação da aptidão de terrenos para urbanização tem sido tradicionalmente realizada pela cartografia geotécnica, sendo atualmente fortemente apoiada em ferramentas de geoprocessamento. A lógica fuzzy é um método matemático que pode ser aplicado como ferramenta de geoprocessamento para fins cartográficos quando se necessita realizar a análise integrada de diversos temas. Este estudo objetivou testar a aplicação da lógica fuzzy para elaboração de carta geotécnica de aptidão a urbanização da área de expansão da UNICAMP. Para esse fim, mapas geológico, hidrológico, geomorfológico e de solos foram compilados, atualizados em campo e tratados pelo software GIS, ArcMap 10.7. A seguir a lógica fuzzy foi aplicada e as classes de aptidão a urbanização foram determinadas. Complementarmente se realizou ensaios geotécnicos nas classes de aptidão para melhor caracterização dessas e validação do mapeamento gerado pela lógica fuzzy. Foram definidas 6 classes de aptidão a urbanização, separando áreas propícias a ocupação, áreas com ocupação permitida se observando determinados critérios técnicos e áreas com restrição severa ou absoluta a urbanização, tais como áreas de preservação previstas pelas leis ambientais e ou de proteção dos recursos hídricos. A lógica fuzzy se mostrou um método eficiente para a diferenciação das classes de aptidão a urbanização.
VARIABILIDADE ESPACIAL E TEMPORAL DA EROSIVIDADE DAS CHUVAS (EI30) NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO, BRASIL
Authors: MORAES RICARDI Amanda de , ROCHA LIMA César Gustavo da
Published: June 2023

A erosividade das chuvas constitui-se uma importante variável no diagnóstico da perda de solos em modelos preditivos. A partir do banco de dados dos postos pluviométricos do Departamento de Água e Energia Elétrica (DAEE) objetivou-se estudar os índices de erosividade (EI30) das chuvas, mensais e anuais, e avaliar a variabilidade espaço-temporal no estado de São Paulo, nos períodos de 1987-2007 e 1997-2017. Efetuou-se a análise estatística descritiva e geoestatística dos dados. A análise dos dados indicou maior variabilidade nos períodos transitórios estacionais. Espacialmente, o coeficiente de determinação espacial (R²) variou entre 0,800-0,992. O alcance (A) também indicou influência da sazonalidade, variando entre 126.000-608.000m (mensal) e 423.832-682.000m (anual). A validação cruzada apresentou coeficientes de correlação (r) variando entre 0,658-0,974 (mensal) e 0,799-0,835 (anual) indicando apreciáveis mapas gerados por krigagem ordinária. A análise espacial permitiu inferir que no período seco houve aumento de erosividade mensal na direção sul do estado; enquanto no período chuvoso deu-se o inverso. No período mais recente (1997-2017), a erosividade anual ficou entre 6.019-8.699 MJ mm ha-1 h-1 ano-1. Tais resultados indicaram uma evolução espaço-temporal ao longo dos períodos estudados e representam estimativas recentes podendo ser amplamente usados nos modelos preditivos de perda de solos no estado.
AVALIAÇÃO DE UM CONJUNTO DE ÍNDICES NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DO RISCO DE OCORRÊNCIA DE DESERTIFICAÇÃO NA SUB-BACIA TAPEROÁ-PB
Authors: MEDEIROS Julie Eugênio da Silva Francisco , PAZ Adriano Rolim da
Published: June 2023

Este estudo aplica a metodologia do Índice de Risco de Tendência à Desertificação (IRTD) que envolve um conjunto de índices espectrais de solo e vegetação, índices climático e de impacto humano para identificar o grau de desertificação de uma região semiárida do Brasil. Estre trabalho propõe examinar, validar e adaptar a metodologia do IRTD através de uma análise temporal compreendida entre os anos de 1995 e 2015, levando em consideração a sazonalidade. Classificou o melhor intervalo de distribuição de classes, utilizando intervalo igual e quartil, além de considerar a variação do parâmetro L do SAVI (0,8, 0,9 e 1). Ademais, foram validados os resultados por dados coletados em campo, incluindo a identificação e categorização do grau de desertificação por profissionais experientes. Foram realizadas análises comparativas pixel/ponto por índices de performance, identificando as áreas com tendencia, ou não, à desertificação. A aplicação do IRTD com intervalo quartil, no período seco, com parâmetro do SAVI igual a 1, foi o que apresentou melhor desempenho do que as outras variações do método. A estimativa de força motriz dos índices indicou que os parâmetros relacionados ao solo e vegetação foram determinantes quanto ao nível da classificação do risco de tendência à desertificação.
AVALIAÇÃO DO COMPORTAMENTO CARACTERÍSTICO DE ROCHAS VULCÂNICAS DA FORMAÇÃO SERRA GERAL E SUA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO EM OBRAS RODOVIÁRIAS
Authors: BACK Ana Helena , CECCATO Haline Dugolin , PINHEIRO Rinaldo José Barbosa , NUMMER Andrea Valli , SAGRILO Amanda Vielmo
Published: June 2023

Conhecer a história geológica e o padrão comportamental litológico permite a identificação das potencialidades de uso do material rochoso, melhorando a investigação e otimizando resultados. Tendo em vista a representatividade das rochas do RS e sua importância no contexto geológico regional, este trabalho visa avaliar o padrão comportamental de rochas ígneas vulcânicas ácidas e básicas da província geomorfológica Planalto Meridional, oriundas da Formação Serra Geral, frente aos principais ensaios de caracterização, para previsão de desempenho e identificação de características que necessitam maior controle tecnológico. Compilou-se dados laboratoriais de Fiorentini (2002), Pinheiro (2009), Paiva (2017) e Back (2018) avaliando as seguintes propriedades/características: absorção, densidade, teor de sílica, desempenho mecânico, alterabilidade, índice de forma e lamelaridade. Os resultados sugerem que: ao comparar o desempenho mecânico das rochas vulcânicas mediante acidez, não se verifica distinção, evidenciando que o desempenho mecânico não está associado às características de acidez/densidade, mas sim à granulação mineral; a alterabilidade está mais associada ao grau de alteração de seus minerais do que características de porosidade; quanto menor a dimensão do agregado, maior deverá ser o controle tecnológico de forma e absorção; para rochas vulcânicas básicas, deve-se manter controle tecnológico de alterabilidade pela ocorrência de vidros vulcânicos e ações hidrotermais.
ANÁLISE DA EVOLUÇÃO COSTEIRA NO MUNICÍPIO DE BEBERIBE, ESTADO DO CEARÁ, ENTRE OS ANOS DE 1979 A 2019
Authors: TEIXEIRA Camila Praxedes Braga , SOUTO Michael Vandesteen Silva , PINHEIRO Lívian Rafaely de Santana Gomes , MATOS Maria  de Fátima Alves de , GOMES Daniel Dantas Moreira
Published: June 2023

Por conta da necessidade de proteção, conservação, ordenamento das atividades turísticas e de ocupação ao longo das regiões costeiras, faz-se necessário o monitoramento dos processos associados a transformação desse tipo de paisagem altamente dinâmica e complexa. Desta feita, esse artigo teve como objetivo o monitoramento regionalizado das modificações da linha de costa no município de Beberibe, no estado do Ceará (Nordeste do Brasil), entre os anos de 1979 a 2019 por meio da utilização das imagens históricas da série LANDSAT. Para quantificação de perda e ganho de área, em função da dinâmica costeira, foram seccionados 4 setores principais e aplicados os métodos Change Polygon, já para o cálculo de variação, amplitude e mobilidade da linha de praia foram geradas taxas estatísticas através da ferramenta Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) nos setores predefinidos. Foram identificadas que a maior variabilidade costeira está relacionada ao Setor 1, e que a menor variação decadal da linha de costa está associada as falésias da Formação Barreiras presentes no Setor de Estudo 4. Constatou-se que essa variação entre os setores está diretamente relacionada as principais feições morfológicas encontradas e com a escala de análise empregada.
ANFIBOLITOS ITAGUARA COM ASSINATURA E-MORB: PROVÁVEIS INTEGRANTES DE OFIOLITOS PALEOPROTEROZOICOS DO SUL DO CRÁTON DO SÃO FRANCISCO
Authors: BARBOSA Arianne de Souza , CHAVES Alexandre de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

Os ofiolitos são litotipos oriundos da crosta oceânica que são posicionados em terrenos continentais através de processos colisionais. Uma sequência ofiolítica é caracterizada do topo para base por metassedimentos pelágicos, rochas metabásicas, metagabros e metaultramáficas. No sul do cráton do São Francisco, entre as cidades de Itaguara e Crucilândia (Minas Gerais- Brasil), está situada a Sequência de Itaguara composta por quartzitos, xistos, formações ferríferas bandadas, orto-anfibolitos e metaultramáficas de idade paleoproterozoica. O presente trabalho apresenta dados petrográficos e química mineral dos anfibolitos da Sequência de Itaguara. Mineralogicamente são constituídos por orto- e clinopiroxênio, plagioclásio, hornblenda e quartzo, tendo gabro como protólito. Os dados litogeoquímicos revelam uma afinidade toleítica e uma assinatura E-MORB, posicionando-os como provenientes de crosta oceânica. Sugere-se aqui que os anfibolitos Itaguara estariam associados à base de uma sequência ofiolítica paleoproterozoica. Esta sequência está associada a uma possível bacia oceânica que foi subductada no evento orogenético Riaciano-Orosiriano entre os Complexos Metamórficos Divinopólis e Campo Belo/Bonfim, onde restos de khondalito, prisma acrescionário e retroeclogito são encontrados.
PETROLOGY, GEOCHEMISTRY AND MONAZITE U-Th-Pb AGES OF WEST ÁGUA RASA PALEOPROTEROZOIC POST-COLLISIONAL METAGRANITES FROM SOUTHERN SÃO FRANCISCO CRATON – BRAZIL
Authors: REZENDE Luiza Carneiro de , CHAVES Alexandre de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

During the transition of Rhyacian to Orosirian periods a collision between the Archean Divinópolis and Campo Belo metamorphic complexes occurred in southern São Francisco Craton (SFC) followed by the collapse of the orogen. In the same region, the Statherian period is marked by a huge intraplate magmatic event that is represented in the area by the Para de Minas dyke swarm. Peraluminous granitoid occurrences are reported in the region of Formiga and Itapecerica (Minas Gerais – Brazil), surrounding high metamorphic grade khondalitic paragneisses and banded iron formations. To contribute to the understanding of the tectonic context of the southern SFC during the Paleoproterozoic era, these granitic rocks are studied based on petrographic, geochemical, and monazite U-Th-Pb geochronological analyzes. They were characterized as S-type (metasedimentary origin) peraluminous metamonzogranites, with crustal geochemical signature, and genesis related to anatexis in syn- to post-collisional environment. The geochronological results yielded two groups of Orosirian (~1,90 Ga) and Statherian (~1,78 Ga) ages. These results are related, respectively, to the collapse of the Rhyacian-Orosirian orogen and to the regional warming, associated with the Avanavero-Xiong’er LIP that is represented in the area by the Pará de Minas dyke swarm.
ESTIMATING THE SAMPLING ERROR FROM THE COVARIOGRAM OF SPATIALLY CORRELATED DATA
Authors: SILVA Victor Miguel , MESQUITA Daniele Costa de
Published: June 2023

O erro amostral total associado com um conjunto de amostras tem um papel central na seleção do método estatístico a ser utilizado para extrair informação desses dados com ruído. No entanto, é comum que a magnitude desses erros amostrais seja desconhecida porque medições diretas desse erro não estão disponíveis. No presente artigo apresentamos um método sólido do ponto de vista matemático para estimar o erro amostral diretamente de observações especialmente correlacionadas. O método se baseia na diferença entre a variância global e a interseção do eixo-y do covariograma calculado para os mesmos dados. As provas matemáticas são desenvolvidas e sua performance é analisada ao se aplicar o método para cinco variáveis de amostras de sedimento corrente de uma campanha geoquímica multivariada. A proximidade entre o erro inferido e o valor experimentalmente medido por replicatas de campo foi satisfatório.
LITOSSEQUÊNCIA DE SOLOS NA SERRA DA MOEDA, QUADRILÁTERO FERRÍFERO
Authors: OLIVEIRA Diego Aniceto dos Santos , KER João Carlos , PEREIRA Thiago Torres Costa , SCHAEFER Carlos Ernesto Gonçalves Reynaud , FONTES Maurício Paulo Ferreira , SILVA FILHO Luiz Aníbal
Published: June 2023

O objetivo do trabalho foi estudar os atributos dos solos de uma topolitossequência no flanco oeste da sinclinal Moeda, Quadrilátero Ferrífero, visando contribuir para o entendimento da distribuição dos solos na paisagem, bem como a evolução da ciência básica sobre o tema na região. Foram descritos e coletados nove perfis de solo de diferentes materiais de origem e condições de relevo, e realizadas análises físicas, químicas, mineralógicas e micromorfológicas. Os resultados demonstraram a distrofia dos solos e sua relação intrínseca com o material de origem, cujo comportamento hidráulico condiciona em grande parte a pedogênese, sobretudo a podzolização e hidromorfismo; os teores de elementos traço apresentaram comportamento diferenciado em relação às rochas, com teores elevados de Cr para os solos originados de xisto do Grupo Nova Lima, e de V para aqueles originados ou influenciados pelo itabirito; foi evidenciada a ocorrência de minerais litogenéticos nas frações grosseiras, como a hematita e magnetita, sendo este último mineral, relacionado ao conteúdo de elementos traço medidos. Em complemento, a microquímica realizada também sugere que os óxidos de titânio constituem importante reserva desses elementos; os Latossolos estudados apresentam estrutura típica microgranular pedobiológica, com grau de desenvolvimento e arredondamento dos agregados influenciados pela mineralogia do solo
Still ruht der See
Authors: Isensee Till , Bähr Sonja
Published: June 2023

Messen sind wichtige Kontaktplattformen, hier werden Informationen und Wissen ausgetauscht. Es werden Gespräche geführt, Geschäfte gemacht und Umsätze generiert, manchmal auch erst Wochen, Monate oder Jahre nach einem Messebesuch. Aber nur, wenn der Kontakt auch aktiviert wird ...
„Konkrete Anhaltspunkte für die Begehung von Ordnungswidrigkeiten“
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: June 2023

Die Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (ZSVR) veröffentlicht im Zusammenhang mit Verstößen gegen das Verpackungsgesetz regelmäßig Fallberichte über aktuelle Bußgeldverfahren. Diese Berichte sollen es den verpflichteten Unternehmen erleichtern, ihre ökologische Produktverantwortung wahrzunehmen und damit mögliche Rechtsverstöße zu vermeiden, heißt es aus Osnabrück. Der packREPORT dokumentiert mit freundlicher Erlaubnis der ZSVR in dieser Ausgabe drei dieser Fallberichte im Wortlaut.
Kunststoffvermeidung schadet Kreislaufwirtschaft
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: June 2023

Eine neue Studie der GVM Gesellschaft für Verpackungsmarktforschung zeigt: Mit keinem anderen Material lässt sich so effizient verpacken wie mit Kunststoffen.
„Verpackungen sind kein Selbstzweck“
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: June 2023

Die Vorschläge der EU-Kommission für eine Grundsatznovelle der Verpackungsgesetzgebung hätten erhebliche Auswirkungen auf die Pfandsysteme in Deutschland. Die Wirtschaftsvereinigung Alkoholfreie Getränke (WAFG), Berlin, sieht daher Bedarf für eine grundlegende Überarbeitung. Der packREPORT dokumentiert das Positionspapier der wafg in Auszügen.
„Grundsätzlich bleibt der Mensch Chef der Prozesse“
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: June 2023

Achim Aberle ist CEO Automation im Körber-Geschäftsfeld Supply Chain. Der Diplomingenieur blickt auf über 30 Jahre in der Technologie- und Logistik-Branche zurück. Sein Schwerpunkt lag und liegt dabei insbesondere auf der Automatisierungstechnik. Im Interview anlässlich der Logimat 2023 in Stuttgart spricht er über die Rolle des Menschen, die Herausforderungen in der Intralogistik sowie aktuelle Trends und Entwicklungen.
Federal and Happy?
Authors: Pehr Andreas
Published: June 2023

Federalism settles decision-making power to state levels close to the citizens. This political decentralization should enable political output being as responsive and corresponding as possible to the diverse demands and needs, thus, resulting in politically happy citizens. As such, federalism and decentralization may represent a polity of good governance. Based on the theoretical literature and previous empirical studies the paper undertakes a large N, cross-section analysis of the relationship between federalism and political satisfaction. The empirical result shows that federalism as well as decentralization appear not to have a statistically significant relationship with political satisfaction. Neither the pro- nor the contra-argument in federal theory survives empirical scrutiny.
REVOLUTIONIZING SMEs PERFORMANCE: EMPOWERING GROWTH THROUGH CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION, DYNAMIC MARKETING, AND INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS
Authors: Kamil Muhammad , Khan Nazakat , Saeed Ahmed
Published: June 2023

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a critical role in the global economy, but they often face significant challenges in realizing sustainable growth and competitiveness. One way for SMEs to enhance performance is over leveraging power of culture, marketing, and product innovations. This paper examines impact of cultural, marketing and product innovations on SMEs' performance and provides insights into how SMEs can effectively use these three factors to gain a competitive advantage. The sales volume was used as a measure of enterprises' performance, and the study sample consisted of 291 SME owners and workers drawn from target population provided by SMEDA. Descriptive and regression analyses were performed to estimate effect of innovation. Results showed that the SMEs in Lahore were predominantly male- owned businesses with majority of employees/ owners being single & having diploma level education. Regression results revealed a significant impact of innovation on the performance of SMEs in Lahore, with product, marketing, and organizational innovation having a statistically significant effect. Study concludes that SMEs should integrate culture, marketing, & product innovation to unleash their full potential and achieve sustainable growth.
EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF PRIVATE TUTORING AS AN EXTRA BURDEN ON THE PARENTS IN PUNJAB PAKISTAN
Authors: Kamran Farrukh , Afzal Ayesha , Rafiq Shahid
Published: June 2023

The private tutoring has become a widespread phenomenon in Punjab, Pakistan. The study examines the growth of private tutoring in Punjab, Pakistan, and its impact on parents' financial burden and credibility of the education system. Study followed an interpretive paradigm. The research design used for this study was phenomenological approach The research involves semi-structured interviews with 50 parents, and qualitative content analysis was used to analyze data. NVivo-14 software was used to identify the themes form data. The findings show that private tutoring is driven by the inadequacies of the public education system, peer pressure, and the perception of private tutoring as competitive advantage. However, parents perceive the financial burden of private tutoring as a significant concern. The results offered significant information for reaching the desired leading conclusion followed by certain recommendations. The study recommends that the government address the inadequacies of the public education system, regulate private tutoring, and enhance professional development of teachers.
ADIYAMANLI RIFAT BABA, DİVANI VE ELİFNÂMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ÖZKAN Mehmet Sadık
Published: June 2023

Edebiyatımızın en önemli yapı taşlarından olan Klasik Türk edebiyatı asırlar boyunca birçok farklı kültür ve coğrafyada gelişimini sürdürmüştür. Bu coğrafyalardan biri de dönemin kültür ve sanat merkezlerinden biri olan Adıyaman’dır. Bu şehir tarihi, kültürel, edebi, turistik ve inanç değerleriyle hem tarihin en eski yerleşim yerlerinden biri hem de Mezopotamya uygarlıklarının ortak mirasıdır. Edebiyat muhitinde her ne kadar ismi çok ön planda olmasa da birçok divan şairine ev sahipliği yapmış bir şehirdir. Bu minvalde Adıyaman’ın yetiştirdiği sanatçılardan biri de “Rıfat Baba”dır. Divan sahibi olan sanatçı ile ilgili detaylı çalışma yapılmamış ve dolayısıyla şairimiz bu mecrada hak ettiği yeri henüz alamamıştır. Bu hususta şairin Divan’ı kısa bir incelemeye tabi tutulmuş, ayrıca Divan’ında yer alan “elifnâme”si üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu çalışma Giriş ve “Elifnâme” bölümünden oluşmaktadır. Giriş kısmında şairin hayatı, sanatı, yaşadığı muhit, türbesi ve Divan’ı tanıtılmaya çalışılmış; “Elifnâme” kısmında ise münacat türü üzerinden değerlendirme yapılmış, klasik elifnâme özellikleri açısından şiirin kültürel ve sanatsal değeri saptanmaya çalışılmıştır.
TEZKİRELERİN ŞİİR KAYDEDERKEN KULLANDIKLARI KALIP İFADE: “TEBERRÜKEN VE TEYEMMÜNEN”
Authors: AKSOYAK İ. Hakkı
Published: June 2023

Teyemmünen ve teberrüken, “uğurlu ve kutlu sayarak” anlamına gelen yakın anlamlı 2 kelimeden oluşmaktadır. İbarenin Osmanlı biyografik kaynaklarında, şairlerin müstakil manzumeleri ve bu manzumelerden yaptıkları alıntıları vermeden önce kullanıldığı ve bu suretle kalıplaşma emaresi gösterdiği görülmektedir. Daha çok zarf görevi ile cümlelerde yer almakta olup divanlarda izine rastlanılmamaktadır. İfadenin sadece nesir sahasına ve özellikle de tezkire sahasına ait olduğu söylenebilir. Her iki kelime Latîfî-Tezkiretü’ş-Şu’arâ ve Tabsıratü’n-Nuzamâ’dan itibaren “teyemmünen ve teberrüken” söz kalıbı olarak tanıklanmaktadır. Özellikle Âdâb-ı Zurefa’da, müstakil olarak sonda tarih manzumelerini kaydederken kullanılmakta ve sonrasında “Teyemmünen” kelimesinin kullanımdan düştüğü tespit edilmektedir. İki kelimenin birlikte yer aldığı tek tük tanık görülse de –Fatin Hatimetü’leşâr adlı tezkiresi örneği- son dönem tezkirelerinde teberrüken kelimesinin tek başına kullanıldığı müşahede edilmektedir. Eslaf ile birlikte kelimenin özel bir amaç için kullanımı tamamen ortadan kalkar. Bu makaleyle tezkireler içinde kalıp ifade “teyemmünen ve teberrüken”, verilerle birlikte ele alınıp değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile nesir çalışmalarında yeni araştırma alanı doğması umulmaktadır.
HASAN ALİ TOPTAŞ’IN KAYIP HAYALLER KİTABI ROMANINDA YAPI VE TEMA
Authors: UYAR Fatih
Published: June 2023

Okumayı ve yazmayı varoluşu anlamlandırmanın ve hayatı anlamlı kılmanın merkezine alan Hasan Ali Toptaş, kaleme aldığı anlatıları bireysel sorgulamalarının, dünyada yaşayışının farkındalık aracına dönüştürür. Her eserini yeni bir deneyime dönüştüren yazar insanın sınırlarına, sınırsızlıklarına, olabilirliklerine dokunmaya çalışır. Metinlerinde edebî ve ebedî olanın peşinde olan sanatkâr günübirlik akan güncelle arasına mesafeler koyarak gerçekliğin farklı yönlerini kurgusal düzleme taşımanın endişesi içerisindedir. Hayatı, yaşamı, olayları ve durumları yazı ile bütünleşik bir düzlemde algılayan Toptaş, metinleri ile kurduğu sarsılmaz bağ sayesinde yaşadığı çağı yorumlamaya çalışır.
Anlatma değil saklama üzerine metinlerini kurgulayan Hasan Ali Toptaş Kayıp Hayaller Kitabı’nda bir kasabada hayallerini gerçekleştiremeyerek yarım kalmışlık duygusu içerisinde yaşayan insanların hayat hikayesini anlatır. On üç bölümden oluşan eserde sevgisizlik ve iletişimsizliğin hâkim olduğu bir evde çocukluğunu geçiren başkişi merkezinde umutsuzluğa ve anlamsızlığa sürüklenen karakterlerin dünyaları metin düzlemine taşınır. Taşranın yeknesak atmosferi nedeniyle labirentleşen kasabada anlatı kişileri anlamsızlık ve güçsüzlük duygusuna kapılarak kaderlerine razı gelirler. Güvenli bir barınak olma özelliğinden uzak, sıkıntının ve tükenişin mekânına dönüşen evlerinde huzur bulamayan kurgu karakterleri bulundukları ortamdan soyutlanarak kaçışa yönelirler.
Bu çalışmada düş ile gerçeklik arasında sınırların ortadan kalktığı olayların sarmal bir düzlemde ilerlediği, yalnızlık, sevgisizlik, iletişimsizlik, umutsuzluk izlekleri merkezinde kurgulanan Kayıp Hayaller Kitabı yapı ve tema bakımından tahlil edilecektir.