bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mengeksplorasi Masa Depan Audit: Memanfaatkan Teknologi dan Analisis Data untuk Peningkatan Integritas Keuangan
Authors: Fariah Aen
Published: April 2024

Dalam era digital yang terus berkembang, teknologi dan analisis data telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam praktik audit. Auditor perlu mengadopsi teknologi dan menggunakan alat-alat analisis data untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, deteksi kecurangan, pengendalian internal, dan keandalan informasi keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi peran teknologi dan analisis data dalam audit serta dampaknya terhadap peningkatan integritas keuangan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode literatur review dan analisis dokumen digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dan menganalisis hasil penelitian sebelumnya, panduan audit, laporan penelitian, publikasi industri, dan kebijakan pemerintah yang relevan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan penting. Penggunaan teknologi dan analisis data dalam audit dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, deteksi kecurangan, pengendalian internal, dan keandalan informasi keuangan. Auditor dapat memanfaatkan alat-alat analisis big data, kecerdasan buatan, pemrosesan bahasa alami, dan teknologi blockchain untuk mencapai hal tersebut. Dalam kesimpulan ini, peneliti menekankan pentingnya penggunaan teknologi dan analisis data dalam audit untuk meningkatkan integritas keuangan. Implementasi yang tepat dari teknologi ini dapat membantu auditor dalam memeriksa jumlah data yang besar dengan lebih efisien, mengidentifikasi kecurangan, memperkuat pengendalian internal, dan memastikan keandalan informasi keuangan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam memahami masa depan audit dan peran teknologi dalam meningkatkan integritas keuangan entitas yang diaudit
Pengaruh Dukungan Manajerial & Imbalan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Komitmen Sebagai Mediator
Authors: Arifianto Alexander , Christanti Rosalia Shellarani , Abdullah Tengku Mohd. Khairal
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh dukungan manajerial dan imbalan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan komitmen sebagai mediasi di Rumah Sakit St. Carolus Summarecon Serpong. Jenis dan desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data dikumpulan dari 249 kuisioner yang digunakan sebagai sampel dan diambil secara convenience sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode SEM dengan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan manajerial dan komitmen berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Komitmen mampu memediasi secara partial hubungan antara dukungan manajerial terhadap kinerja karyawan. Imbalan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Namun, imbalan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan apabila dimediasi oleh komitmen. Komitmen berfungsi sebagai mediator penuh. Secara umum, karyawan memiliki kinerja yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, direkomendasikan untuk merancang sistem imbalan dan program kompetensi karyawan untuk meningkatkan komitmen yang dapat mendorong produktivitas kinerja karyawan.
The Antecedents And Consequences Of Customer Purchase Decision In Tokopedia
Authors: Jusup Jessica , Berlianto Margaretha Pink
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand awareness, brand image, brand love, trust, customer satisfaction, and purchase decisions on repurchase intention in the Tokopedia e-commerce application. The population used in this study were individuals who owned and used the Tokopedia application by distributing questionnaires online to 243 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data analysis using the PLS-SEM application. The results of this study indicate that brand awareness and brand image have affect on customer satisfaction. Brand image, brand love, and trust affect purchasing decisions, while brand ambassadors has no affect purchasing decisions. Customer satisfaction and purchase decisions affect repurchase intentions.
Integrated Erp And Web Aplication Through Ipman (Integrated Port Time Management)
Authors: Wiguna Yessica Ratri
Published: April 2024

Era Internet of things has become an everyday life that should be a usual things. Company need to see this as a usual and always keep up so it wont left behind by their competitor. Logistic and supply chain management is of the key when an industry has a production plant and also a marketing because it can control from upstream untill downstream. Supply chain management is becoming a critical issue that the company have to get the best way to get more efficient supply chain. Shipping and port industry have growth to be a global operator to give services around the world. Port management also needed to be managed because the shorter time of ship in the port, the activity could get more and it will give more efficient cost for the terminal. Port time has a direct relation to oil bunker consumption which is if the ship/vessel can minimize their port time, bunker consumption also become lower then the emission also lower. Supply chain management could connect with a system that manage and plan company resources including funds, time, machine, tools, etc., then supply chain management could go digital. ERP looked complicated because it is an integrated concept of planning and managing company resources. When the ERP become too complex, the company could make a ‘bridge’ that can be a hub to connect a different website or application , so , the data will store in the same server and analysis could be done faster.
Tanggung Jawab Penyelenggara Pinjol Terhadap Data Pribadi Dalam Layanan Fintech
Authors: Wijaya Pane Ian Dharsono , S.T Kansil Christine
Published: April 2024

Sekarang ini sudah banyak muncul aplikasi pinjaman online yang memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat mendapatkan akses kredit. Pinjaman online memang memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat, namun di sisi lain pinjaman online juga memberikan kerugian bagi masyarakat dengan tersebarnya data pribadi bagi para pengguna layanan pinjaman online tersebut. Data pribadi merupakan sesuatu yang bersifat sensitif. Data pribadi adalah sesuatu yang harus dilindungi karena sejatinya merupakan hak privasi setiap orang. Hak privasi merupakan hak konstitusional warga negara yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Di Indonesia masih banyak terjadi permasalahan hukum yang menyalahgunakan data pribadi, terutama dalam layanan pinjaman online. Masih banyak layanan pinjaman online dalam melakukan penagihan hutang kepada penerima pinjaman dengan menggunakan ancaman akan menyebarkan informasi data pribadi si penerima pinjaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach) dan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep-konsep dan pasal-pasal yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan data pribadi dalam layanan fintech. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas ketentuan hukum yang berlaku bila terjadi pelanggaran penyalahgunaan data pribadi, sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP). Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan fintech terdapat pengaturan yang mengatur mengenai perlindungan data pribadi pengguna layanan fintech. Hal ini diatur dalam UU PDP yang telah disahkan pada tanggal 17 Oktober 2022. Terkait perlindungan data pribadi, dalam pelaksanaan layanan fintech pinjaman online terdapat kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan bagi setiap penyelenggara pinjaman online, serta terdapat sanksi pidana dan sanksi administratif apabila terjadi pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh penyelenggara pinjaman online.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pusat Kepatuhan, Kerjasama Dan Informasi Perkarantinaan, Badan Karantina Pertanian
Authors: Ariski Putu Ayu
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Dan Lingkungan kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Disiplin kerja sebagai variable intervening Pada Pusat Kepatuhan, Kerjasama dan Informasi Perkarantinaan, Badan Karantina Pertanian dan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan metode rumus dari jumlah popolasi 232 sehingga sampel yang diambil 70 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu metode observasi dan kuesioner dengan lima skala penilaian yaitu, sangat tidak setuju sampai dengan sangat setuju. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif, yaitu dengan cara mendeskripsikan data-data penelitian dan melakukan analisis regresi berganda dan koefisien determinasi sebagai alat analisis sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis jalur atau part analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1.Kinerja karyawan tidak dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh kepemimpinan secara langsung.2.Pengaruh motivasi pada produktivitas tidak positif atau signifikan secara statistik. 3.Lingkungan kerja memiliki efek menguntungkan langsung dan substansial pada produktivitas. 4.Disiplin kerja memiliki efek yang nyata dan menguntungkan pada produktivitas. 5.Dalam hal mendisiplinkan pekerja, kepemimpinan tidak memiliki efek langsung, positif, dan substansial 6.Motif memiliki efek langsung, positif, dan substansial pada kemampuan karyawan untuk mempertahankan fokus dan mematuhi tenggat waktu di tempat kerja 7.Tempat kerja memiliki efek substansial dan menguntungkan pada disiplin karyawan. 8.Disiplin pada pekerjaan memiliki sedikit dampak pada seberapa baik manajer memimpin tim mereka 9.Disiplin bertindak sebagai moderator antara motivasi intrinsik dan output. 10.Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan dimoderasi oleh disiplin kerja.
Analisis Total Quality Management (TQM) Dalam Kinerja PT Petrokimia Gresik Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Hidayah Rofa’atul , Setijaningrum Erna
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis penerapan total quality manajemen (TQM) dalam kinerja PT Petrokimia Gresik di masa pandemi. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif,  menggambarkan sebuah keadaan atau penerapan TQM dan kienrja perusahaan. Adapun  metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literature yang bersumber dari Laporan  PT Petrokimia Gresik tahun 2020 dan 2021. PT. hasil penelitian menunjukkan Petrokimia Gresik telah menerapkan aspek-aspek yang ada pada Total Quality Manajemen. selama pandemi, terdapat beberapa produksi yang mengalami penurunan yaitu pada 2 bidang produksi C02 liquid 7%, Dry Ice 12%, hal ini dikarenakan permintaan barang tersebut menurun di saat pandemic. Penurunan ini dapat tertutupi dengan pendapatan di sektor lainnya.
Implementation of Human Resources Planning for Crowdfunding Platform Company at PT. Esa Dana Unggul
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Syah Tantri Yanuar Rahmat , Indradewa Rhian , Negoro Dimas Angga
Published: April 2024

PT Esa Dana Unggul (EsaDana) is a company that meets the needs and wants of every consumer in investment needs through the Securities Crowd Funding platform. Analysis of products and services offered to consumers is the Esa Dana Platform as a crowdfunding platform that brings together investors and companies that need financing in a cheap and easy way to invest and minimize the risk of loss. Esa Dana's human capital planning refers to the knowledge, skills and competencies possessed by individuals in the organization. By conducting proper planning to manage and develop human capital, companies ensure that they have a competent, committed and highly competitive team. Through human capital planning strategies, companies can maximize employee potential, increase productivity, and respond more effectively to market changes. In carrying out the strategy, Human Resources Planning at EsaDana Company will focus on the Market Penetration Strategy in the form of optimizing online channels. This strategy was taken as a solution in introducing the brand and product as well as running a new company engaged in crowdfunding services in Indonesia. PT Esa Dana Unggul (EsaDana) implements Human Resources strategies in accordance with applicable regulations in Indonesia, such as payroll systems, employee welfare, pensions, health insurance, overtime pay, and holiday allowances. In the first year, Esa Dana will employ as many as .... employees.
The Effect Of Green Bond Towards Energy Transition And Firm Performance In Emerging Market
Authors: Hatta Ichramsyah Fajar
Published: April 2024

The study aims to inquire how green financing influence renewable energy dependence and renewable energy transition in ASEAN, using electric utilities company as the main sample. This paper therefore addresses the question of whether and how green finance (with the proxy of issued green bonds [GBs] promotes energy efficiency (with the proxy of energy intensity) in the ASEAN member countries. The objective of this study is to determine how green loans or green bonds can hasten the energy transition in a sampling nation in the years 2020–2022. This Research running the data from the Eikon Refintiv database that details the purpose of green bond issues using regression analysis. This study cover different public and private company in electric utilities industry. To the best of author’s knowledge, there has not been any in-depth study focusing on the relationship between green financing and energy transition for the case of electric industries company in ASEAN 2020-2022. this research will offer valuable insights to decision-makers in business and government sectors, with the aim of understanding the impact of green bonds on expediting a nation's transition towards sustainable energy.
Analysis of APILL Interchange Capacity, Effective Approach Width, and Saturation Current Determination Using PKJI 2023.
Authors: Legio Pranata Billy , Pratama Galih , Gagas Gregorius , Sutrisno Widarto , Wahyu Gutama Detha  Sekar Langit
Published: April 2024

In this research, data analysis uses the 2023 Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (PKJI) method to produce signalized intersection performance data including capacity, level and level of congestion, delays, impact of vehicle emissions as well as queue capacity and service level at the intersection. intersection. The results of this research can be used to re-plan routes so that route segment performance can operate optimally. This research requires primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected by conducting direct field surveys, while secondary data was obtained from relevant government agencies. Primary Data Collection is data obtained from the results of field surveys. The data includes: a. Environmental and geometric conditions at each intersection b. Vehicle volume is calculated using CCTV at each intersection. c. Calculating Determination of Effective Approach Width. d. Calculating Determination of saturation current. 3.2 Secondary Data Collection This secondary data is data obtained from related agencies, in the form of population data and traffic data on Jl.KH. Wahid Hasyim and Jl. Sewer Inspection Mataram, Dabag, Condongcatur, Sleman, DIY. Based on the results of research conducted at the empang intersection, Jl. KH. Wahid Hasyim and Jl. Mataram Sewer Inspection, Dabag, Condongcatur, Sleman, DIY. On Sunday 01/10/2023, Monday 02/10/2023, Tuesday 03/10/2023, Wednesday 04/10/2023, Thursday 05/10/2023, Friday 06/10/2023 and Saturday 07/10/2023 . It can be concluded that the busiest traffic activity occurred on Monday, 02/10/2023. With a total of 2539 vehicles or 1106.2 SMP/Hour. High traffic volume is a problem that must be addressed. Based on the analysis carried out at the intersection, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. Vehicle volume based on the results of a 7 day traffic survey at the intersection of four KH roads. Wahid Hasyim and the Mataram Sewer Inspection Road obtained results of a heavy number of vehicles on Monday 02/10/2023 for the time period 06.00 – 07.00 and 16.30 – 17.30. namely 2539 Kend/Hour. 2. KH four-way intersection capacity. Wahid Hasyim and the Mataram Sewer Inspection road for the period Monday 02/10/2023 in the north direction 1315.811775 SMP/hour, south 1307.86199 SMP/hour, east 2325.226635 SMP/hour, west 2190.930622 SMP/hour. 3. Effective Approach Width on KH road. Wahid Hasyim and the Mataram Sewer Inspection road in the north direction 16.5m, south 13.3m, east 12m, west 10.5m. 4. Basic saturated current on KH road. Wahid Hasyim and the Mataram sewer inspection road in the north direction 9900 SMP/hour, south 7980 SMP/hour, east 7200 SMP/hour, west 6300 SMP/hour. 5. Adjusted saturation current J on road KH. Wahid Hasyim and the Mataram Sewer Inspection road in the north direction 9556.948685 SMP/hour, south 7847.171942 SMP/hour, east 6827.261184 SMP/hour, west 6170.376038 SMP/hour.
Senior nursing students’ experiences in internal medicine clinics: a qualitative phenomenological study
Authors: Kutlutürkan Sevinç , Sözeri Öztürk Elif , Kırca Kamile
Published: April 2024

Introduction and Aim: Internal medicine clinics are one type of clinic where nursing students do internship. The aim of this study was to gain a better understanding of the senior nursing students’ experiences in internal medicine clinics (IMCs). Methods: This study employed phenomenology, which is a qualitative research design. The study was conducted with 18 nursing students at the nursing department of a public university in Turkey. Three focus group interviews were held with six participants in each group. Data were collected using a demographic characteristics form, and a semi-structured questionnaire developed by the researchers. Results: Three themes evolved during data analysis: (1) description of an internal medicine clinic, (2) benefits of practicing in internal medicine clinics for their professional development, (3) difficulties in practicing in internal medicine clinics. Most students described IMCs as care-focused clinics for complex patients in need of care, especially elderly patients, with comorbidities and specific etiologies. Students stated that practicing in internal medicine clinics provided them with skills related to care practices and postgraduate professional competence. As for difficulty, students stated that they sometimes had difficulty collaborating with the health care team during care. Conclusions: A positive learning environment is important for the development of effective student performance skills, motivation for individual learning, and a successful professional socialization process. Academics should recognize the effect of clinical structure and healthcare professionals’ behavior on students and plan clinical interventions accordingly to make sure that students have positive clinical experiences.
DEPREM BÖLGESİNDEKİ YENİDOĞANIN BAKIM YÖNETİMİ
Authors: Karaman Oğuzhan , Bal Yılmaz Hatice , Karaköse Özge
Published: April 2024

ÖZ

Afetler, doğası gereği nerede ve ne zaman meydana geleceği bilinmeyen, toplumun savunmasız kaldığı durumlardır. Afetler sırasında ve hemen sonrasında, afetzedelerin acil ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasına öncelik verilir. Bunlar, afetin türüne bağlı olarak gıda, barınak, dekontaminasyon, travma bakımı, antibiyotikler veya solunum desteğini içerir. Yenidoğan sağlığı, anne sağlığı ile yakından bağlantılıdır. Doğal afetlerin yaşanması sonucu ortaya çıkan stres durumu; erken doğum, düşük doğum ağırlığı ve riskli doğum ihtimalini yüksek oranda artırmaktadır. Bu süreçte bakımın kaliteli sunulması gerekmektedir. Temiz bir ortamın sağlanması ve enfeksiyonlara karşı önlem alınması temel bakım unsurlarıdır. Deprem bölgesinden çıkarılan yenidoğanın öncelikle ağız ve burun içinde toz, kum veya yabancı cisim varsa çıkarılarak hava yolu açıklığı sağlanır. Acil bakımda; havayolu yönetimi, damaryolu erişimi, kan glukoz düzeyi kontrolü, beslenmenin ve hidrasyonun sağlanması, termoregülasyon yönetimi yapılır. Tıbbi müdahele sırasında öncelikli olarak triyaj uygulaması yapılır. Deprem bölgesinden çıkarılan yenidoğana acil servislerde triyajda öncelik verilmelidir. Deprem bölgesinde doğan bebek hipotermi açısından korunarak Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi (YYBÜ)’ne transfer edilmelidir. Nakil öncesi bebeğin solunum, dolaşım, beslenme, sıvı dengesi ve termoregülasyonu sağlanmalıdır. YYBÜ’ye transferi sağlanan bebeğin bakımı için; solunum desteğinin sağlanması, uygun monitorizasyon, sıvı desteğinin başlanması, mümkünse enteral beslenmesinin sağlanması, vital bulguların takibi, aldığı-çıkardığı takibi ile stabilizasyonu sağlanmalıdır. Bebeğin aşıları yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu derlemede, deprem bölgesinde doğan veya çıkarılan yenidoğanın bakım yönetiminin güncel bilgiler doğrultusunda incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Eating Disorder In Pregnancy: Pregorexia
Authors: Kahrıman Meryem , Köse Gizem
Published: April 2024

Pregorexia, known as anorexia nervosa in pregnancy, defines pregnant women who limit their food intake and engage in activities that increase energy expenditure to control their weight gain during pregnancy. Skipping meals, avoiding eating, applying compensatory behaviors and body image disorders are common in pregnant women with this eating disorder. Pregnant women in the risk group should be followed up with a multidisciplinary team and their food consumption should be evaluated regularly. Considering the differing physiological processes during pregnancy, the energy and nutrient needs of the pregnant women increase due to the plasma volume enlargement and the decrease in the nutrient stores. Pregnant women with eating disorders should be supported in terms of nutrition and nutrients. Not only during pregnancy, but also after birth, the mother’s caregiving process and the effects on health of the baby should be considered. However, the lack of a tool developed for the diagnosis of pregorexia causes many deficiencies in the definition and management of the disease. Therefore, there is a need for further research on this subject.
The Impact of Agricultural Productivity on Economic Growth in Africa
Authors: Maiga Yohana
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the relationship between agricultural productivity and economic growth in five African countries: Tanzania, Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, and South Africa. Secondary data from reputable sources are analyzed using statistical tests and regression models. The findings indicate that agriculture significantly contributes to Africa's economic growth. South Africa exhibits the highest agricultural productivity, followed by Morocco, Kenya, Ghana, and Tanzania. However, despite their agricultural strengths, South Africa and Morocco have relatively lower contributions to economic growth due to other factors like low employment rates. Ghana and Kenya show comparable performance, while Tanzania lags behind despite experiencing economic growth and having a high employment rate. It is emphasized that economic growth is influenced by various factors beyond agriculture, and countries with high agricultural productivity should diversify their economies and address other determinants of growth. Policy measures to strengthen the agricultural sector and promote diversification are crucial for sustainable economic development in Africa.
Destruction Democracy Through Determinants of Vote Buying in General Elections in Indonesia
Authors: Regif Surya , Pribadi Muhammad Akbar
Published: April 2024

Vote buying is a corrupt practice that undermines the integrity of democratic elections. This involves the exchange of money, goods, or services for votes, which may result in the election of candidates who are unqualified or do not represent the interests of the people. In analyzing the destruction of democracy, political culture, morals and political ethics through the factors that determine the occurrence of vote buying and selling in elections in Indonesia, this article uses a literature study method with a qualitative descriptive research type. Through analysis, Rational Choice Theory will dissect and examine the destruction of democracy, political culture, morals and political ethics through the factors that determine the occurrence of vote buying and selling in elections in Indonesia. this research concludes (1) The practice of buying and selling votes in elections in Indonesia has become a serious problem in democratic development. This happens because of the desire to win the election by any means, including by giving money or goods to voters to vote for a particular candidate. (2) A political culture imbued with repeated acts of buying and selling votes makes these illegal interactions common. The main goal is to make a large number of voters understand the act of voting with certain benefits as an opportunity for charitable people. (3) On the one hand, it can increase political participation for incentive recipients. On the other hand, this can damage trust and reduce participation by parties who view it as a corrupt practice that undermines morals and political ethics.
Crisis of Mega-Corruption on the Eve of Indonesian General Elections: Its Implications for The Quality of Elected Governance
Authors: Sidiq Mohammad Ali Nur , Wahyuni Mutia
Published: April 2024

Corruption cases in Indonesia typically peak in the year leading up to general elections, often accompanied by the emergence of the National Mega Corruption phenomenon. The high logistics costs of general elections have historically fueled corruption. This study analyzes corruption, including mega corruption, following Indonesia’s adoption of an open election system and assesses the impact of corruption on government service quality and regulations. Research methods include Exploratory Data Analysis, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), and Comparative Ordinary Least Square. Findings show that (1) Democracy in Indonesia is closely linked to corruption and mega corruption at both central (executive and legislative) and regional (regional head election) levels; (2) Corruption and mega corruption trends preceding general elections are expected to persist in the 2024 and 2029 elections; (3) Political corruption leads to poor government service quality and regulation; (4) The shock of pre-election corruption will affect government quality for over two decades. This research emphasizes the need for electoral process and corruption enforcement reforms in Indonesia. Unmitigated, pre-election corruption can lead to poor governance and reduced public welfare.
Analysis of Political Party Accountability and Financial Assistance in the Context of Indonesian Democracy
Authors: Yamin Muhammad , Rosyadi Slamet , Runtiko Agus Ganjar , Kurniasih Denok , Wijaya Shadu Satwika , Darmawan Arif , Satyawan Darmanto Sahat , Wahyuningrat Wahyuningrat , Isna Alizar , Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Novianti Wiwik
Published: April 2024

In the contemporary era characterized by globalization and swift democratic progress, Indonesia encounters distinctive challenges of rising political expenses. This article utilizes qualitative research methodologies to examine the consequences of increasing political costs on the dynamics of Indonesian democracy, specifically concerning accountability and financial support for political parties. The main findings suggest that the financial assistance to political parties in Indonesia has not adequately tackled the forthcoming challenges that Indonesian democracy may encounter. In contrast, political parties persist in facing challenges in accountability mechanisms for the funds they acquire. The provision of financial aid may be perceived as a feasible approach to mitigate the financial burdens associated with political campaigns. However, in the absence of adequate mechanisms to ensure transparency and accountability, there is a possibility of corruption and concerns regarding the scope of funding. This article further emphasizes the significance of political education as a fundamental obligation of political parties to uphold democratic efficacy. This study places particular emphasis on the ramifications of providing financial assistance to political parties for the future trajectory of Indonesian democracy. To ensure the continued progress of democracy in Indonesia and realize the “Golden Indonesia 2045” vision, stakeholders must possess a comprehensive comprehension of the matter and effectively tackle the obstacles that arise from the significant political expenses involved.
Input Subsidies and Women Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Tanzania
Authors: Karata Rehema , Otchia Christian Samen
Published: April 2024

In many parts of the world, women face barriers to accessing improved agricultural inputs. In Tanzania, a program called the National Agricultural Input Voucher Scheme (NAIVS) was implemented from 2008 to 2014 to provide smallholder farmers with vouchers to purchase inputs at a subsidized price, with the goal of improving productivity and increasing income and food security. Using data from the Tanzania Living Standards Measurement Study panel, we analyzed the effects of NAIVS on female-headed households’ market participation, sales, and profitability. The analysis showed that NAIVS increased market participation of female-headed households by 11%, particularly in downstream positions in domestic value chains. However, there were no discernible effects on sales and profitability, indicating that although the program reduced input costs, production costs remained high enough to offset the efficiency gains from the subsidized inputs.
The Paradox of Women Ownership of Land and Gender Equality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Channels and Obstacles
Authors: Wamboye Evelyn F.
Published: April 2024

The goal of this article is to provide an in-depth analysis of the channels through which women acquire land in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the inherent obstacles and the relevance of land ownership to gender equality and women’s economic and social outcomes; and provide suggestions to inform effective gender-sensitive land policies. Emphasis of this study is on the inheritance channel through birthright with a conviction that it is socially and economically empowering. The descriptive analysis shows that the proportion of women who own land in SSA is 40% points lower than that of men regardless of how the land was acquired, whereby about 30% of women own land in SSA, compared to 70% of men. Nonetheless, women are more likely to acquire land either through purchase from the market system or marriage, and even then, their rights of ownership are usually very limited and precarious compared to the rights of men.
Evaluación no lineal de un edificio de concreto reforzado destinado a uso universitario. Caso de estudio: Azogues-Ecuador.
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Tapia Cardenas Cesar Augusto , Toalombo Vargas Jhonatan Fabricio ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Nieto-Cárdenas Jaime Xavier ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Naspud Uruchima Pilar Roxana
Published: April 2024

El análisis “pushover” es una metodología utilizada para evaluar la capacidad sísmica de estructuras mediante la aplicación gradual de cargas hasta alcanzar el punto de colapso. Esta técnica resulta aplicable en estructuras existentes, especialmente en aquellas que fueron construidas cuando no existían normativas específicas que consideraban el comportamiento inelástico de las estructuras. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar el desempeño del bloque central de una institución educativa ubicada en el campus Azogues de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Este edificio consta de tres estructuras construidas hace aproximadamente 30 años. Para lograr esto, se llevó a cabo el levantamiento de información sobre los elementos estructurales y los materiales utilizados. Se empleó software comercial de elementos finitos y se establecieron parámetros de análisis, como la consideración de la no linealidad de los elementos. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el comportamiento de la estructura en caso de terremoto de magnitud rara (grave) se encuentra dentro de los parámetros aceptables propuestos por la norma ASCE 41-13. De esta manera, se determinó que la estructura cumple con los criterios necesarios para considerarla segura.
"Revolutionizing Lawn Care: AI-Driven Solar-Powered Humorless Grassland Mower With IoT Integration"
Authors: Murugan K. , Balambigai G. , Manikandan B. , Karthick S. , Kishore R. , Jagan A.
Published: April 2024

The primary objective of an AI-driven solar-powered humorless grassland mower with IoT integration is to provide an innovative, sustainable, and efficient solution for grassland maintenance, addressing the challenges of traditional lawn care methods while promoting environmental stewardship and technological advancement. Methods: Developing an AI-driven solar-powered humorless grassland mower with IoT integration involves integrating various technologies and methodologies such as AI Algorithm, Solar Power System Design, Robotics and Automation, IoT Integration, User Interface and Control System. Findings: It can vary depending on the specific objectives, implementation, and testing conducted. It can provide valuable insights into its performance, sustainability, reliability, and user acceptance, helping to inform further development and optimization efforts. Novelty: By introducing novel features and approaches in these areas, an AI-driven solar-powered grassland mower with IoT integration can offer unique capabilities and benefits that set it apart from conventional lawn care equipment and contribute to advancements in sustainable landscaping practices. This paper proposes an innovative AI-Driven Solar-Powered Humorless Grassland Mower with IoT Integration. Traditional manual lawn mowing not only demands labor but also contributes to environmental pollution through nonrenewable resource consumption. To address these challenges, our solution leverages advanced technologies to transform grassland upkeep. The mower is equipped with a range of IoT sensors including ultrasonic, proximity, GPS, and cameras. These sensors enable real-time data collection and decision-making, allowing the mower to adjust its mowing schedule based on forecasted data and navigate around obstacles. Furthermore, during periods of poor sunlight or low battery levels, the mower autonomously returns to its self-charging station for recharging. Data collected by the mower can be sent to the cloud for further analysis and storage. Users have the convenience of remotely controlling the mower through a smartphone app or web interface, enabling initiation, termination, or scheduling of mowing sessions from anywhere. Our AI-integrated IoT solution offers a sustainable and efficient approach to grassland maintenance, reducing labuor requirements and environmental impact while maximizing operational autonomy.
Optimizing Food Waste Decomposition through pH, Moisture Content, and Temperature Control: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Anayet Abila Hena , Hamzah Meor Mohammad Hilmi Bin , Mohamed Najib Mohamed Zuhaili
Published: April 2024

Composting, a crucial process in sustainable waste management, transforms organic matter into nutrient-rich compost, which is an organic byproduct of the decomposition process known as composting. Compost serves as a sustainable means of recycling various organic materials into a nutrient-rich soil conditioner, finding applications in gardens, landscaping, horticulture, urban agriculture, and organic farming. This paper investigated the complex factors affecting the maturity of compost, focusing on parameters such as temperature, pH, and moisture content. The breakdown rates of eight carefully regulated combinations were compared to a sample that had not been altered. The analytic results showed the volume loss over time was a critical component in determining the maturity of compost. Combinations two (Temperature=High, Moisture Content=High, pH=Low), three (Temperature=High, Moisture Content=Low, pH=High), and four (Temperature=High, Moisture Content=Low, pH=Low) showed the most percentage volume loss by day 46, indicating faster maturation compared to the uncontrolled group. In this volume loss comparison, the circular truncated cone formula played a crucial role in revealing the ideal combinations for compost maturation. This comprehensive study not only contributed valuable insights into optimizing composting conditions but also highlighted the diverse applications of compost. By examining the complex interactions between pH, moisture content, and temperature, this study enhanced our knowledge of sustainable waste-to-resource operations and effective composting techniques.
OPTIMALISASI RUTE DISTRIBUSI MATRAS PADA PENYELESAIAN CAPACITATED VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM DENGAN METODE ALGORITMA GENETIKA
Authors: Hester Patmawati  , Yohanes Anton Nugroho
Published: April 2024

Pendistribusian merupakan salah satu proses penting pada proses bisnis yang menjadi bagian dari Supply Chain Management. Dalam proses pendistribusian sendiri sering terjadi berbagai macam kendala yang dapat mempengaruhi biaya pendistribusian. Kendala distribusi yang dialami oleh PT SMI dalam melakukan distribusi matras yang diproduksi kepada konsumen adalah kapasitas armada atau kendaraan yang belum memadai. Dengan pendistribusian kepada konsumen yang berada di seluruh Jawa tengah dan Yogyakarta, bahkan sudah merambah ke Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh PT SMI, dapat dikategorikan sebagai kendala kapasitas dalan penentuan rute pengiriman atau CVRP memiliki banyak penyelesaian yang dapat diterapkan guna mendapat rute perjalanan yang lebih optimal. Metode Algoritma Genetik merupakan salah satu metode perhitungan metaheuristic dimana metode ini memiliki suatu mekanisme pencarian yang terinspirasi oleh proses evolusi biologis makhluk hidup. Dalam beberapa kasus dengan jenis VRP yang berbeda-beda dengan jaral dan waktu yang efisien yang dapat membangun distribusi dengan efektifitas dan efisiensi yang baik. Dari hasil pengolahan data yang telah dilakukan dapat dilihat perbandingan hasil keseluruhan jarak tempuh pendistribusian matras spring bed. Dimana terdapat berbedaan jarak tempuh sebesar 1,65% atau 39,43 Km. Hal ini disebabkan pada kondisi awal pendristribusian dalam sekali pengiriman perusahaan menggunakan 6 kendaraan dengan kapasitas kurang dari 140 matras, sehingga 1 kendaraan bisa melakukan distribusi dua kali. Sedangkan pada rute usulan didapatkan skenario rute dengan memaksimalkan kapasitas dalam 1 kali pengiriman sehingga pendistribusian matras spring bed dapat dilakukan dengan lebih efisien dari rute sebelumnya.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RENDAHNYA PEMAKAIAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONTONOMPO II KABUPATEN GOWA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Khumaidi Arief  , Fanny Dewi Sartika
Published: April 2024

Masih  rendahnya pemakaian metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti pengetahuan akseptor KB, motivasi, paritas , efek samping dan aksesibilitas. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya pemakaian metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada akseptor KB di wilyah kerja Puskesmas Bontonompo II Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional study. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan  metode Total sampling yang sebanyak 119 akseptor KB yang berada di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bontonompo II Kabupaten Gowa. Analisis data statistik dengan uji Chi-Square, disimpulkan bahwa Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara  pengetahuan dengan pemakaian metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada pasangan usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bontonompo II Kabupaten Gowa dengan hasil uji statistic Chi-square di peroleh nilai p value : 0,02 < α: 0,05           Tidak ada pengaruh motivasi, efek samping, paritas (jumlah anak), aksesibilitas terhadap  pemakaian metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada pasangan usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bontonompo II Kabupaten Gowa dengan hasil uji statistic Chi-square di peroleh nilai  > α: 0,05 Saran peneliti yang sekiranya bermanfaat bagi semua pihak yaitu petugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan pelayanan kegiatan konseling yang di berikan kepada ibu dan suami untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi di dalam menjarangkan kehamilan maupun untuk program berhenti hamil. , peneliti selanjutnya jika ingin mengambil judul yang sama harap menambah variabel yang akan diteliti, serta memperhatikan instrumen observasi yang akan dilakukan, sehingga data yang diperoleh betul-betul akurat dan bisa mewakili dari tujuan yang ingin diteliti
DAMPAK INFLASI, IHK, IPM, NILAI PRODUKSI, TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO UMKM DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Juni Mashita  , Vella Anggresta
Published: April 2024

Badan Pusat Statistik menyatakan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) adalah jumlah nilai tambah bruto yang timbul dari seluruh sektor perekonomian di daerah tersebut. Menghitung PDRB bertujuan untuk membantu membuat kebijakan daerah atau perencanaan, evaluasi hasil pembangunan, memberikan informasi yang dapat menggambarkan kinerja perekonomian daerah.. Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, menunjukkan peningkatan dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2021. UMKM di Indonesia seringkali menjadi sorotan dan memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan ekonomi. Hal ini karena sebagian besar pelaku usaha di Indonesia merupakan pemilik usaha mikro, kecil, dan menegah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda dengan Software IBM SPSS Statistik 25 yang mendukung pengolahan data tersebut. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, IHK, IPM, nilai produksi dan tenaga kerja terhadap PDRB UMKM di Kota Semarang. Data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS). Berdasarkan nilai t-statistic, tingkat inflasi dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan, namun nilai IHK, IPM dan nilai produksi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap PDRB. Demikian juga berdasarkan nilai F-statistic, pengaruh inflasi, IHK, IPM, nilai produksi dan tenaga kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap PDRB.
The effect of liquid smoked flavourings and wood smoke on the quality of smoked mackerel fillets during chilled storage
Authors: Huong Thi Thu Dang Huong Thi Thu Dang , Magnea G. Karlsdottir  , Sigurjon Arason
Published: April 2024

This study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of liquid smoked flavourings and wood smoke on the sensory, color, texture, and lipid stability of smoked mackerel fillets for four weeks chilled storage. Fish fillets were smoked by two methods: (1) immersed in brine (1:1) containing 100 g/L NaCl at 0-5 °C for 3 hours, allowed to drain at room temperature (~20 °C) for 2 hours and smoked directly with wood smoke in a smoking chamber at 25 °C for 3 hours; (2) immersed in brine (1:1) containing 5 mL/L commercial liquid smoke flavourings and 60 g/L NaCl for 16 hours at 0-5 °C then dried at 25 °C for 2 hours in an oven. Smoked samples were then vacuum packed and stored chilled at -1 °C for one week, followed by 4±1°C for three weeks. The quality changes in sensory, color, texture, and lipid stability were observed after 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks of storage. The results showed that, smoked mackerel using commercial liquid smoked flavourings was higher in rancid flavour, lightness, redness, and yellowness but had less bitter odour and was softer than the wood smoked mackerel. The lipid oxidation was higher after the wood smoke process but was however rather stable during the chilled storage. In contrast, lipid oxidation in the liquid smoked products increased significantly during chilled storage.
 Keywords: Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus), color, liquid smoked flavouring, lipid quality, sensory, texture, wood smoke
Optimizing SKD-61 steel machining for marine component manufacture: A grey-Taguchi study on nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication
Authors: Vu Ngoc Chien , Xuan Phuong Dang  , Shyh Chour Huang
Published: April 2024

SKD-61 steel finds extensive application in various sectors, including the marine industry where materials must withstand harsh aquatic conditions. In this study, we employ the Grey-Taguchi approach to optimize surface roughness (Ra), cutting force (Fc), and material removal rate (MRR) when hard-milling SKD-61 steel in pure minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) and nanofluid MQL environments, aligning with the demands of marine engineering. The orthogonal array method generates a set of experiments based on four input parameters: cutting speed, depth of cut, feed per tooth, and cutting condition, which are essential factors in marine component manufacturing. Our approach combines Grey relational analysis (GRA) with the Taguchi method to enhance multi-objective outcomes in machining. The results of this marine-focused study reveal that the lowest surface roughness, cutting force, and highest material removal rates are attained when the cutting conditions align with the principles of nanofluid MQL at a cutting velocity of 80 m/min, a depth of cut of 0.2 mm, and a feed per tooth of 0.01 mm/tooth.
Keywords: hard milling, nanofluid MQL, optimization machining parameters; Grey relational analysis; Taguchi
Advancing turning performance of C45 steel for marine applications: A comprehensive study on optimizing cutting conditions
Authors: Nguyen Huu That  , Vu Ngoc Chien
Published: April 2024

Cutting condition is a pivotal factor affecting cutting performance in the turning process, especially in marine engineering, where materials must withstand the challenges of maritime environments. This study presents an experimental investigation of the impact of cutting process parameters on surface roughness, Vicker hardness, and cutting temperature in the turning of C45 steel, a critical material for marine applications. The experiments are meticulously designed based on input parameters, including cutting speed and various cutting conditions (dry, flood, MQL, and nano-MQL), focusing on their relevance to maritime manufacturing. After collecting and analyzing the experimental data, it becomes evident that increasing the cutting velocity significantly reduces surface roughness and temperature, aligning with the marine industry's need for precision and durability. Additionally, Nano-MQL lubrication is the most effective solution for minimizing cutting temperature and improving surface quality. It is a noteworthy advancement for enhancing cutting performance in marine science and engineering.
Keywords: Cutting condition, Nano-MQL, surface roughness, temperature
Exploring and reflecting upon a service level agreement between a child and family psychological service and the private sector
Authors: McAleese Aisling , Klewchuk Elaine , Coman William
Published: April 2024

Description

Within the current climate of health care pressures, services are exploring ways in which to use resources to the best of their ability to ensure service users have timely, safe, and effective care as well as having positive outcomes and good experiences of the care they receive. The current paper explores a service level agreement between the private sector and a child and family service within the HSC. Within this agreement, has been the development of a pathway through which families on a psychological service waiting list, could be triaged, and allocated to a private clinic within which, psychological care could be provided from assessment through to discharge. The subjective experiences and initial outcomes of those involved have been largely positive. The paper describes, explores, and reflects on the process of collaborative practice.

Terminology

HSC – Health & Social Care. In England, Scotland and Wales, the National Health Service (NHS) provides health care services while local councils provide social care services. In Northern Ireland these services are combined under what is known as Health and Social Care (HSC)
Straddling two homes: Our evolving identities as first-generation migrant clinical psychology trainees in the UK
Authors: Katsampa Dafni , Spira Janelle , Rater Laetitia
Published: April 2024

PHOTO CREDIT: Paul Bulia

This article draws on the experiences of clinical psychology training in the United Kingdom as discussed by three trainee clinical psychologists who identify as first-generation migrants. We reflect on the difficulties that accompany migration in the context of the Doctorate of Clinical Psychology (DClinPsy) and offer recommendations for aspiring clinical psychologists, fellow trainees, training courses, colleagues, and supervisors.