bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan beberapa cendawan endofit untuk menekan penyakit layu pada jahe (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) di lahan gambut
Authors: Suswanto Iman , Ramadhan Tris Haris
Published: November 2022

Efforts to overcome R. solanacearum which causes bacterial wilt (BW) in ginger in peatlands are through a strategy to suppress the initial population. One of the efforts is to use endophytic fungi (CE) as biological control agents. This study aims to examine the use of several endophytic fungi isolates from pepper to suppress bacterial wilt disease and improve the growth of ginger. The treatment of CE biological agents in the form of Aspergillus spp., Fusarium sp., T. harzianum, and T. viride to suppress wilt disease in vivo and the use of biological agents as biofertilizers in the field. The source of the pathogenic bacterium P. solanacearum was obtained from samples of wilted rhizomes from community ginger field isolated on NA media. This study was arranged based on a completely randomized design with five replications. The research variables were wilt disease severity, plant height, number of leaves, number of stems, stem diameter & rhizome weight. The results showed that R. solanacearum caused symptoms after an incubation period of 9 days after inoculation. The four CE isolates were able to suppress the symptoms of ginger wilt in the range of 70-80%. The use of CE isolate was also able to improve the growth of ginger, but it has not been followed by an increase in the production of ginger rhizomes. It is suggested that the use of CE as a biofertilizer needs to be increased in the frequency of its application.
Strategi pengembangan agrowisata jeruk petik sendiri di Kecamatan Merek Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Simatupang Jones P , Pakpahan Helena Tatcher , Panataria Lince R. , Simatupang Donny , Hutapea Kenal
Published: November 2022

Agrotourism is a series of tourism activities that develop agricultural activities as the main target of tourism. Agritourism covers various aspects of agriculture, including natural landscapes, agricultural activities, diversity in agricultural production, agricultural technology, and agricultural customs prevailing. The research purpose was to analyze and identify internal and external factors and develop appropriate strategies for orange self-picking agrotourism. The research was carried out in orange self-picked agrotourism in Merek District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province purposively. The research sample was 40 samples. Data analysis was carried out using the IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation), EFE (External Factor Evaluation) matrix, SWOT matrix, and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Processes). The research results determined the 12 internal factors and 12 external factors. In addition, there were 13 strategies for developing the orange self-picking agrotourism.
Potential for increased yield of peanut (Arachishypogaea L.) through combination application of NPK and guano fertilizer
Authors: Amir Nurbaiti , Palmasari Berliana , Syafrullah Syafrullah , Irawan Eka Ari
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and determine the dose of NPK fertilizer with the appropriate application of guano fertilizer on the yield of peanuts (Arachishypogaea L.), The study was conducted from September to December 2020, this study used a split plot design with 3 replicates for a total of 27 plots. The treatment variables were NPK fertilizer (N), namely N1 = 25 kg ha-1; N2 = 50 kg ha-1 ; N3 = 75 kg ha-1 and Guano Fertilizer (G) ie G1 = 5 tons ha-1; G2 = 10 tons ha-1 ; G3 = 15 tonnes ha-1. Observational variables in this study included the number of pods per plant (pods), pod weight per plant (g), weight of 100 seeds (g) and weight of pods per plot (kg). The results showed that combination of NPK fertilizer 75 kg ha-1 with guano fertilizer 10 tons ha-1 gave the highest yield of peanuts at 1.49 kg per plot (2.98 tons ha-1).
Farmers' attitudes against system innovation adoption plant jajar legowo
Authors: Simatupang Donny Ivan Samuel , Pakpahan H.T. , Nazara D.C.B.
Published: November 2022

The jajar legowo planting system needs to be implemented in all regencies/cities in North Sumatra, because this planting system is an attempt to optimized agricultural yields. This study purposes were: 1) determined the farmers’ attitude to implement the jajar legowo system; 2) determined the factors that influence the implementation of jajar legowo system at the research site; and 3) determined how farmers implemented the jajar legowo planting system at the research site. The method used to determine the research location applies purposive sampling. The method of determining the sample used is "Stratified Random Sampling" based on the area of land cultivated by farmers. The analytical method to determine the factors that influenced the farmers’ attitude to implement the jajar legowo system used a Liker scale, while the analytical method determined the factors that influenced the implementation of the jajar legowo system used multiple linear regression. The research results can be concluded that 1) the farmers’ positive attitudes towards the jajar legowo system were 16 people (53.33%), and negative attitudes were 14 people (46.67%). The positive attitude was shown by the farmers being satisfied with the jajar legowo system. 2) Simultaneously, the factors of physical capital, social capital, and human capital have not real influence on farmers’ attitudes in implementing the jajar legowo system. 3) Farmers who implement the jajar legowo system are 21 farmers (70%) and those who do not implement it are 9 farmers (30%).
Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata) terhadap pupuk oganik cair orrin
Authors: Mulyati Mulyati Mulyati , Nur’aini Nur’aini , Kusmarwiya Rukmini
Published: November 2022

Orrin liquid organic fertilizer (POC) is one of the organic fertilizers that contain essential nutrients, both macro and micro, and Si elements which are readily available for plants. This study aims to determine the effect of concentration and frequency of Orrin liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn plants. The experiment was conducted on the land of a farmer in Tembeng Putik Village, Wanasaba District, East Lombok Regency. The method used is a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors: the first factor was concentration (k) Orrin Liquid Organic Fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely (0, 5,10, and 15) ml L-1, and the second factor was frequency (f) consisting of 2 levels, namely f1 = age of 2 and 4 weeks after planting (WAP), f2 = age of 2, 4 and 6(WAP). combinations were from these two factors were obtained 8 treatment combinations and each treatment was repeated 3 times. Data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance at a 5% significance level, and for significantly different treatments tested further with the Honestly Significant Difference test at the same level. The results showed that there was no interaction difference between the concentration and frequency of Orrin liquid organic fertilizer on all variables tested. Orrin liquid organic fertilizer concentration did not affect all the variables tested except for the shoot fresh weight. While the frequency of Orrin liquid organic fertilizer does not affect all the variables tested. Further research is needed on the effectiveness and efficiency of using POC Orrin for the corn which can be used as an alternative to environmentally friendly fertilizers
Food waste study to improve family economy
Authors: Khusniyah Khusniyah , Muis Zeni Zainal , Kumalasari Dwi Apriyanti
Published: November 2022

Indonesia is the second largest contributor to food waste in the world. The Global Hunger Index said that the level of hunger in Indonesia is at a serious level but processing food waste can have a positive impact on the family economy. This study first aims to determine the factors that influence the behavior of preparing food, secondly to determine the factors that influence the behavior of wasting food, and thirdly to find out that food waste can improve the family's economy. This type of qualitative descriptive research was carried out in Jiken Village, Tulangan District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java purposively using primary and secondary data. Data were taken by sampling with household interviews and analyzed to obtain answers to the research objectives. The results showed that the behavioral factors of the household preparing food include the number of family members, planning to prepare food, the amount of food preparation costs, the intensity of cooking a day, and whether or not they have ever learned to cook. Factors that influence household behavior in disposing of food include inappropriate menus, number of menus, schedule of eating more than twice a day, appearance of ordinary food, and inappropriate taste of food. Food waste can improve the family's economy, namely 60% food waste can be used to animal feed. It is hoped that this research method will produce patterns of household behavior in preparing food and reducing the amount of food waste and the family economy will increase from food waste processing.
Analysis of consumer behavior factors on willingness to buy chicken meat with halal labels at traditional markets in Jember area
Authors: Rizkina Fitriana Dina , Aulia Anisa Nurina , Muliasari Risa Martha , Takenouchi Naruhito
Published: November 2022

Chicken meat is one of the most popular staple foods, but the halal aspect is the main requirement. In traditional markets, chicken is sold without a halal label. This research aimed to analyze the consumer behavior factors on willingness to buy halal chicken meat at traditional markets in Jember Region. This study hypothesizes that consumer behavior factors affect the behavior of willingness to buy chicken meat with a halal label in traditional markets. This study uses survey data from distributing questionnaires to 110 respondents. Multivariate statistical methods do the hypothesis testing technique with SEM Model. The data processing results show that behavioral control and religious commitment variables significantly influence behavior toward buying chicken meat with the halal label. Suggestions based on research results: first, raising awareness about consuming halal-labeled chicken meat is necessary to increase a person's knowledge. Second, it is required to increase the role of the community and the government, both internally and externally, in educating a person's behavior toward consuming chicken meat labeled halal.
Spatial Analisys of Physical Characteristics of Jatiroke Water Catchment Area Jatinangor Districs
Authors: Suryadi Edy , Julinah Siti , Amaru Kharistya
Published: November 2022

This research aim to identify the characteristics catchment area of jatiroke and present in the form of spatial data. The descriptive method was employed in this study. The results showed of Jatiroke catchment area was 5695,80 ha. Schmidt-Ferguson and Oldeman's classification of climate puts the climatic characteristics of the Jatiroke catchment area in the same group as type C and type C3. The Jatiroke catchment area has an elongated and narrow shape (like a bird feather), which impacts the amount of water that enters the river. The Jatiroke catchment area has an elongated and narrow drainage pattern and is shaped like a bird's feather based on the characteristics of the watershed. Land cover in the Jatiroke catchment area is dominated by forest mixed covering an area of 1615 ha with a percentage of 28%. Andosol and Kambisol soil types are found in the Jatiroke catchment area. Kambisol soil type dominates with an area of 3245.57 ha with a percentage of 57% of the total area. The slope of the Jatiroke catchment area is dominated by moderately steep and steep slope classes with an area of 3905.4 ha and 3278.2 ha, respectively, with an area presentation of 27.75% and 23.29%.
El potencial efecto neurológico de las vacunas COVID-19, reporte de caso
Authors: Darío Santos  , Vanessa Campozano  , Catherine Parreño  , José Vergara
Published: November 2022

El síndrome respiratorio agudo severo por coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causa enfermedad por coronavirus, que va desde un cuadro respiratorio leve hasta cuadros severos, que implican compromiso del sistema respiratorio, nervioso, renal, cardiovascular y de coagulación que ensombrecen el pronóstico para el enfermo; se planteó como la solución más prometedora el hallazgo de una vacuna eficaz, una vez identificado el 31 de diciembre del 2019 el genoma del virus. Aparecieron múltiples plataformas para la creación de una vacuna, con el objetivo de producir anticuerpos que puedan neutralizar los patógenos o estimular al sistema inmunológico para su destrucción. Para realizar esta revisión se inició una búsqueda en plataformas como PubMed, Uptodate, Google Académico, con palabras como vacuna COVID-19, efectos neurológicos de la COVID-19 y efectos secundarios de la vacunación contra la COVID-19, obteniendo artículos de interés científico, que se reflejan en la presente revisión, en la que se muestran los efectos adversos potenciales de la vacunación; sin embargo, cabe recalcar, que el porcentaje de complicaciones sigue siendo muy bajo en relación con el beneficio de disminución de mortalidad por la COVID-19. En consecuencia, se presenta un caso clínico observado en UCI (Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos), con cuadro clínico neurológico compatible con encefalitis que con los exámenes paraclínicos se excluyen otros patógenos, por lo que se atribuyen a una encefalitis posvacunal.
The economic function of state paternalism: the preoduction of patronized goods or investments in development?
Authors: Kolganov Andrey
Published: November 2022

The economic role of the state and the functions of state paternalism have long been a subject of controversy. Therefore, two main areas of research on this issue can be distinguished: the problem of state participation in the production and distribution of certain benefits, and the problem of state participation in the regulation of economic processes. In the theory of patronized goods, it is concluded that the state does not simply replace the market in the provision of certain goods, but represents certain public interests that are not reducible to individual ones, and serves precisely to ensure them. In that way, the state ensures the development of the economy and the achievement of social goals. The next step in the study of the functions of the paternalistic state is to find a common basis, both for the processes of providing patronized goods, and for the participation of the state in the regulation of the economy.
Based on the concept of the “developmental state”, we can conclude that such a common basis is the need for the participation of the state in providing the necessary conditions for the reproduction of the economy and society. Such a need arises due to the high level of socialization of production and the gradual disintegration of market relations, which, due to their automatic action, are no longer able to provide either the conditions for reproduction or even market equilibrium.
Paradigmatic features of the development of institutional strategies for studying modern economy
Authors: Biryukov Vitalij
Published: November 2022

The article shows the limitations of the strategies for studying institutional economics, which have developed as a result of both the marginalist revolution and the emergence of the generally accepted dualistic paradigm. Within the framework of this paradigm, competing strategies actually use the utilitarian interpretation of economic motives for the economic actors' behavior as a “hard core”, and social phenomena as exogenous variables, by which different explanatory patterns of economic behavior are created. In the article the peculiarities of the development of a research paradigm are considered, that makes it possible to study the endogenous mechanisms of the development of a modern economy on the basis of an institutional approach.
In Search of Socio-humanitarian Trajectories for the Development of Biobanks: Science and Social Trust
Authors: Belyaletdinov Roman
Published: November 2022

Social trust is the basis for the development of biomedical technologies that affect the value and moral spheres of modern society. Axiological factors, external to science, are decisive in the formation of the legitimation of scientific research. Bioethics allows for the “acclimatization” of rather controversial scientific developments, achieving through a deliberative social process the recognition of new scientific methods that directly affect human life. The need to obtain informed consent from donors of biobanks is associated with the generally accepted procedure for conducting clinical trials. In a broader sense, biomaterials in the context of research are considered as the inalienable property of patients, which implies their right to control what happens to samples of biomaterials. However, given the workload of biobanks, which can host dozens of studies, the process of informing all donors about each individual study is an extremely difficult task, requiring both technical and time resources. Today, the form of extended informed consent is considered as the most appropriate model for the interaction of donors and depositories of biomaterials. Thus, the legal approach to the problem of informed consent for biobanks would seem to be more functional, while the need to take into account the moral principles of biobank donors remains relevant as a condition for trust in science.
Fatores determinantes na transição para cuidados paliativos: Perspetiva de enfermeiros peritos
Authors: Tavares Pedro , Santos Silva Rita , Magalhães Bruno
Published: November 2022

Enquadramento: O foco de atenção dos enfermeiros deve abarcar os fatores de vulnerabilidade para compreender a dimensão da intensidade das suas intervenções, de forma a facilitar o processo de transição para cuidados paliativos.

Objetivo: Determinar a perceção dos peritos em enfermagem sobre as condicionantes da transição para cuidados paliativos.

Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo, com abordagem fenomenológica – descritiva, com recurso ao método de análise de conteúdo, de Bardin. Entrevistas semiestruturadas a 9 peritos de uma Unidade de Cuidados Paliativos. Os dados foram interpretados à luz da Teoria das Transições, de Afaf Meleis e organizados com o software ATLAS.ti®.

Resultados: Identificaram-se fatores considerados facilitadores, tais como atitudes e significados positivos sobre os cuidados paliativos, a espiritualidade e religiosidade; e, outros identificados como inibidores, tais como suporte familiar insuficiente, expectativas irrealistas e falta de conhecimento sobre cuidados paliativos.

Conclusão: Os enfermeiros devem tornar-se agentes facilitadores da transição para cuidados paliativos, identificando as barreiras e enfatizando os fatores facilitadores com vista a uma transição saudável.
Tratamento do câncer de mama triplo negativo e impacto na sobrevida das pacientes
Authors: Victória Mota Lima Ana , Pinheiro de Lima Wenderson
Published: November 2022

Descrever as opções terapêuticas disponíveis e analisar a expectativa de vida de mulheres diagnosticadas com câncer de mama triplo-negativo. Tratou-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, foram utilizadas as plataformas de pesquisa LILACS, BVS, PubMed e Periódicos capes para encontrar artigos publicados de 2015 à 2021 nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Foram aplicadas as palavras-chave “câncer de mama triplo negativo” e “expectativa de vida”, utilizando o operador booleano E (AND). Ao final foram selecionados 14 estudos que se adequavam nos critérios de inclusão. O câncer de mama triplo-negativo apresenta limitadas opções terapêuticas devido sua classificação imuno-histoquímica, sendo assim submetido constantemente a quimioterapia, radioterapia e procedimento cirúrgico que deixam a paciente fragilizada. Entretanto, outras metodologias como a imunoterapia e uso de fármacos com diferentes alvos terapêuticos estão em desenvolvimento, resultados preliminares demonstram um aumento na sobrevida das pacientes e possibilidade de um futuro promissor na terapia do tumor triplo negativo.
Methodological substantiation of the choice for optimal modes of equipment operation during the stage-wise concentrate removal in iron ores beneficiation
Authors: Opalev Alexandr , Alekseeva Svetlana
Published: November 2022

The urgent task of improving the quality of iron ore concentrates was studied. We propose to use the stage-wise removal of the concentrate by combining fine screening, regrinding, and magnetic-gravity separation. Exemplified by magnetite ore from the Stoilensky GOK, a scientific and methodological approach to the search for optimal separation parameters and modes was substantiated. It includes several stages: studying the particle size distribution and release of useful components in the feed product to select classification parameters; a series of experiments on grinding oversize products to diverse sizes; beneficiation of the obtained products by MG separation. To select the optimal parameters of ore preparation, an analysis of the beneficiation efficiency was used, which is calculated according to the Hancock – Luyken criterion. The results of the research are experimental dependences that connect the process parameters of beneficiation with those of fine vibratory screening. For the studied ferruginous quartzite ore processed at the Stoilensky GOK, the obtained dependences can be described by a second-order polynomial with a high accuracy of approximation. The best performance is achieved with a particle size of 0.1 mm: Fetot content in the concentrate is 69.7 %, recovery is 85 %, classification efficiency is 80.4 %. The top size of the product in this case is 0.076 mm, which corresponds to 70-73 % grinding size of –0.045 class.
Study of the composition and properties of the beneficiation tailings of currently produced loparite ores
Authors: Maksimova Victoria , Krasavtseva Eugenia , Savchenko Yevgeny , Ikkonen Petr , Elizarova Irina , Masloboev Vladimir , Makarov Dmitry
Published: November 2022

The increase in demand for rare earth metals and the depletion of natural resources inevitably causes the need to search for alternative unconventional sources of rare metal raw materials. The article presents the results of a study of the composition and properties of the beneficiation tailings of currently produced loparite ores. Sieve, mineralogical, chemical, and radionuclide analyses were carried out. The average content of loparite in tailings was determined. Using scanning electron microscopy, minerals-concentrators of rare earth elements in the loparite ore beneficiation tailings were diagnosed. The distribution of valuable components and thorium in the tailings was determined depending on the particle size class. The radium-thorium nature of radioactivity was established, the values of the effective specific activity of the samples were calculated. We concluded that it is necessary to develop an integrated technology for processing the beneficiation tailings of loparite ore, due to the complex and heterogeneous mineral and chemical composition of the tailings material.
Strategi Pemasaran Beras (Oryza sativa, L.) Organik Pada Kelompok Tani Sri Makmur III di Desa Krasak Kecamatan Jatibarang Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Subikha Ikha , Santoso Teguh Iman , Karto Karto
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi: 1) Faktor internal dan eksternal apa saja yang dapat menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman pemasaran beras organik. dan 2) Alternatif dan prioritas strategi pemasaran bagi petani beras organik di Kelompok Tani Sri Makmur III  Desa Krasak, Kecamatan Jatibarang, Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode Penelitian ini yaitu survey deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu anggota kelompok tani Sri Makmur III yang berjumlah 80 orang Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara purposive didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa dari anggota 80 orang baru 15 orang anggota kelompok tani Sri Makmur III yang menerapkan pertanian organik. Teknik penentuan responden dengan menggunakan sensus. Jenis data yang digunakan terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT maka diperoleh strategi pemasaran beras organik di Kelompok Sri Makmur III Desa Krasak yang terletak pada kuadran 1 yaitu Strengths Opportunities (SO) atau mendukung strategi agresif. Adapun prioritas strategi pemasaran yang harus dilakukan oleh Kelompok Sri Makmur III dalam memasarkan beras organic adalah Memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi informasi untuk mempromosikan beras organik, menginformasikan manfaat dan keunggulan dari beras organik dan mendapatkan informasi pasar dengan memanfaat media sosial dan media digital lainnya.

 

Kata Kunci:  Strategi, Pemasaran, Beras Organik, Produk, SWOT
Faktor Dominan Dari Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Keberadaan Penangkaran Burung Walet Di Kecamatan Danau Sembuluh
Authors: Tirsa Neyatri Bandrang
Published: November 2022

Budidaya burung walet banyak diminati masyarakat Banyak orang yang menganggap bahwa sarang burung walet memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan, selain banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan nilai jual sarang burung walet ini terhitung sangat mahal, yaitu berkisar 10 – 16 Juta per kg.  Perkembangan penangkaran burung wallet yang sangat cepat menyebabkan pendirian bangunan brung wallet ini bergabung dengan pemukiman warga menyebabkan persepsi yang berbeda-beda tiap warga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis preferensi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan penangkaran burung wallet dan mengidentifikasi faktor yang dominan dari preferensi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitaif dengan menggunakan teknik survey yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat di Desa Sembuluh, kecamatan Danau Sembuluh Kabupaten Seruyan. Sembuluh tepatnya yang tinggal di sekitar bangunan penangkaran burung wallet meliputi suara burung wallet, suara rekaman burung wallet, rumah/ bangunan burung wallet, dan juga penyakit.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang responden, penentuan jumlah sampel diambil secara acak dari populasi yang sesuai. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah systematic random sampling dengan respon survey artinya responden yang berada di sekitar  tempat bangunan penangkaran burung wallet. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa masyarakat sekitar sangat terganggu terhadap suara burung walet dan suara rekaman pemanggil burung walet yang berpengaruh terhadap preferensi masyarakat terhadap penangkaran burung Walet.
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Internal dan Eksternal dengan Alih Fungsi Lahan Tambak ke Lahan Sawah di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Hikmana Entus , Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: November 2022

Fenomena konversi lahan yang sedang marak terjadi di Kabupaten Indramayu adalah berubahnya lahan tambak menjadi lahan sawah atau berubahnya lahan sawah menjadi daerah industri, daerah permukiman, jalan untuk transportasi dan daerah rekreasi. Salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Indramayu terkait fenomena ini adalah di Desa Lamarantarung Kecamatan Cantigi. Penyempitan lahan tambak tersebut dikarenakan adanya perubahan fungsi lahan dari tambak menjadi sawah maupun pemukiman warga. Para pemilik tambak di Desa Lamarantarung lebih memilih mengkonversikan lahan mereka karena biaya produksi tambak bandeng maupun udang yang sangat tinggi, selain itu penghasilan dari tambak bandeng maupun udang dirasa sudah tidak mencukupi lagi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga mereka.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Hubungan antara faktor internal umur, tingkat pendidikan, luas lahan dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga dengan motivasi petani untuk melakukan alih fungsi lahan tambak ke sawah; dan (2) Hubungan antara faktor eksternal jumlah produksi, harga produksi, penerimaan petani dan pendapatan petani dengan motivasi petani untuk melakukan alih fungsi lahan tambak ke sawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey deskriptif. Obyek penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposif), yaitu petani anggota Kelompok Tani Waledan Jaya Desa Lamarantarung Kecamatan Cantigi Kabupaten Indramayu pada tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 34 orang.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang nyata antara faktor internal umur, tingkat pendidikan, luas lahan dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga terhadap alih fungsi lahan tambak ke sawah pada kelompok tani Waledan Jaya Desa Lamarantarung Kecamatan Cantigi Kabupaten Indramayu sebesar 0,730 berada dalam rentang kategori kuat. Dan terdapat hubungan yang nyata antara faktor eksternal jumlah produksi, harga produksi, penerimaan petani dan pendapatan petani terhadap alih fungsi lahan tambak ke sawah pada kelompok tani Waledan Jaya Desa Lamarantarung Kecamatan Cantigi Kabupaten Indramayu sebesar 0,772 berada dalam rentang kategori kuat.
PELAYANAN PEMERIKSAAN SPERMA RUTIN BAGI PASANGAN YANG BELUM DIKARUNIAI KETURUNAN
Authors: Sulelino Renny , Rumansara Leddy N.
Published: November 2022

The Infertility in humans is influenced by several factors, one of which is the quality of the spermatozoa of the male partner. Facts in the field there are still many couples who have not had children during their marriage for at least a year under normal circumstances/not far apart. This service uses a service approach to test the analysis of spermatozoa in a consecutive way in the laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura. The results of the examination showed that from 9 people, 2 people had abnormalities consisting of 1 male asthenozoospermia at the age of 36 years, while one with teratozoospermia at the age of 45 years. Data on two people with spermatozoa status disorder are both active smokers and spend at least 3 packs of cigarettes a day with different brands. The work of both people is private and the other is a Civil Servant.Keywords: Infertility; spermatozoa; laboratory; quality; smoker
PENYULUHAN PENERAPAN IPTEKS GUNA MEMPEROLEH STATUS HAK ATAS TANAH
Authors: Rongalaha Johan , Palenewen James Y.
Published: November 2022

This service was carried out with the title Application of Science and Technology to Obtain Land Rights Status in Nendali Village, East Sentani District, Jayapura Regency, which was carried out in Nendali village, activities carried out for partners due to cases from partners regarding the misunderstanding of the importance of land rights status in order to obtain legal certainty so that with the expertise possessed by the servant they can apply the science and technology. Methods The implementation of this service is carried out by applying science and technology through lectures and discussions which will be held on Saturday, July 31, 2021, which will be held at the village hall. Land Rights and Land Registration based on statutory regulations to obtain legal certainty. The output of this service is increasing partner knowledge regarding land rights and land registration in order to obtain legal certainty guarantees, and also complete land registration as pre-adjudication with the aim of making it easier for partners to complete land registration.Keywords: Application; science and technology; status; land rights
Produtividade durante o período de confinamento
Authors: Casimiro Ramos , Rodrigues Rosa , Veloso Christiane
Published: November 2022

Com este estudo pretendeu-se analisar o impacto do número de horas de trabalho, do conflito família-trabalho (CFT) e da motivação para iniciar as tarefas profissionais na produtividade dos colaboradores, em regime de teletrabalho, durante o período de confinamento decorrente da pandemia COVID-19. Participaram 339 sujeitos, 60.2% portugueses e 39.8% brasileiros. Os dados foram recolhidos através da Escala de Conflito Família-Trabalho e um conjunto de questões sociodemográficas. Os resultados obtidos permitem-nos constatar que o número de horas de trabalho tem um impacto positivo na produtividade e que esta relação é mediada pelo CFT e pela motivação para iniciar as tarefas profissionais. Concluiu-se, ainda, que esta temática merece atenção especial por parte das organizações para que possam manter os níveis de produtividade e assegurar a motivação dos trabalhadores, sem que isso afete de forma negativa o ambiente familiar, porque se perspetiva que o teletrabalho continue nos tempos mais próximos.
simbolismo penal na persecução penal dos crimes tributários e o programa de recuperação fiscal – REFIS
Authors: Santos Reis Junior Almir , Allen Baretta Gilciane , Marvulle de Castilho Rafael
Published: November 2022

O foco direcional empregado pela atuação legiferante no que concerne à persecução penal dos crimes tributários tem se demonstrado como explícita ferramenta de coerção estatal para a arrecadação de receitas. Indubitável são as benesses concedidas pelo legislativo, haja vista que a extinção da punibilidade se evidencia como instrumento cambiário incitador de quitação dos débitos tributários. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem como foco o seguinte problema: a utilização do direito penal como instrumento oficial de cobrança de débitos estatais lesa o princípio da isonomia, em especial no que se refere aos Programas de Recuperação Fiscal -REFIS, tendo em vista a inexistência de tratamento semelhante nas relações privadas? Para tanto, foi empregado o método hipotético-dedutivo em relação à fonte doutrinária e o método indutivo para a fonte jurisprudencial. Ao final chegou-se à conclusão da existência de um direito penal simbólico maculado pelo interesse exclusivo do Estado, como agente arrecadador oficial.
Criatividade e educação empreendedora
Authors: Fritz Marina , Pinheiro Cristiano Max Pereira , Barth Mauricio , Bohnenberger Maria Cristina
Published: November 2022

Esse estudo tem como objetivo analisar a produção acadêmica nas áreas da educação, da criatividade e do empreendedorismo. A partir da revisão teórica sobre os temas, questionou-se o que vêm sendo publicado sobre a relação entre criatividade, empreendedorismo e educação nos últimos anos no ambiente acadêmico. O presente estudo é caracterizado como descritivo, feito através de uma análise de Revisão Bibliométrica. Utilizou-se, para isso, a base de dados Scopus, sem restrições de anos ou idiomas. Durante a coleta de dados, chegou-se a um total de 29 artigos e, a partir da leitura dos títulos e resumos, foram selecionados 16 artigos para análise. Após, identificou-se a predominância de estudos com a temática em um destaque qualitativo, com foco em análises de literatura. As conclusões reforçam a importância de uma educação voltada para a criatividade, com o objetivo de desenvolver o comportamento empreendedor.
Cash Flows or Profitability Measures: Which are Better Stock Return Predictors?
Authors: Noor-Ud-Din Ahmed , Rasheed Burhan , Malik Zohair Farooq , Kazmi Syed Taha Fraz Haider , Shakeel Amer
Published: November 2022

In this article, we examine the relative ability of cash flows and profitability measures to predict stock returns; whereas, the primary objective of this study is to identify which among the aforementioned predictors have a better stock prediction ability. For this purpose, we used five-year data (from 2014 to 2018) of 50 non-financial firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange. We used cash flow from operations and cash flow after financing activities as cash flow measures and gross profit, operating profit, and earnings per share as profitability measures. The technique of panel regression was used in this study. We found that for stock return predictions, profitability measures provide better prediction results than cash flows.Keywords: cash flow from operations (CFO), cash flow after financing activities (CFAF), predictions, profitability, stock returns
Role of Educational Institutions in Influencing Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Scoping Review
Authors: Aziz Osama , Shaaban Samin , Awais Aziz
Published: November 2022

The study of entrepreneurial intention has been an emerging research agenda in the field of entrepreneurship since the 1990s. This field is appealing for researchers since it offers the opportunity to analyze entrepreneurial intention in the context of a different theoretical framework that can be used by developing and developed countries to improve their economies. The study has the purpose to conduct a scoping review of existing literature on entrepreneurial intentions. It aimed to spot research gaps in the existing literature without conducting an exhaustive review. One such gap was the inadequate use of existing theories to facilitate the development of entrepreneurial pedagogy. The other identified research gap was that no scholar has explained how external factors, such as education, financial support, and culture, affect entrepreneurial intentions and how these intentions can be explored from a theoretical perspective. Furthermore, scholars also failed to elaborate on which study materials should be used by educational institutions in order to improve enterprising expectations among students. Thus, it is recommended that future scholars should explore the above-mentioned research gaps so policymakers may use their findings to develop a mechanism that would facilitate the development of entrepreneurial intentions.Keywords: entrepreneurial event theory (EET), entrepreneurial intention, personality traits, educational institutions, theory of planned behaviour (TPB), scoping review
Estimating the Financing Required to Fulfill the Education Targets Set by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A Sample Study of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Ihsan Asima , Hureem Uzooba , Adil Shahid
Published: November 2022

The report of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) regarding the progress made in achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by Punjab, Pakistan claimed that the province veered in its journey to achieve the universal primary education targets. Past evidence showed that the shortage of funds was one among several reasons due to which school education targets of MDGs were not met. Countries all over the world have now signed up for another set of comprehensive Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which need to be achieved by 2030. At present, in Punjab, no attempt has been made to meet the targets set by SDGs. This study attempted to determine how much public spending is required to meet a subset of basic education goals, namely the completion of high-quality pre-primary, primary, and lower secondary education. This study only evaluated public spending on school education in Punjab. For this purpose, data was taken for the period 2008-2019. Based on the results, we must increase our education spending on school education by at least 10% in real terms, annually. Furthermore, if the recent trend of spending on school education continues, the rise in spending will only be 5% in real terms, due to which we will not be able to achieve school education-related SDGs in Punjab, Pakistan. At this time, the best thing that the government can do to stimulate progress in school education targets of SDGs is to provide the amount of resources especially when the race towards the attainment of the SDGs is on in all developing and developed countries.

Keywords: expected years of schooling, financial requirements, linear regression, school education, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Investor Relation, Corporate Governance and Internet Financial Disclosure; Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange Listed Companies
Authors: Munir Rehan , Sattar Nyla
Published: November 2022

Corporate governance is a system of rules and practices through which a business is directed and controlled. It also assists in balancing the interests of various corporate stakeholders. Earlier studies constructed certain instruments to achieve good corporate governance. In line with earlier studies, the main aim of the current study is to investigate the impact of investor relations and corporate governance on the internet financial reporting (IFR) disclosure. Quantitative data of the selected companies were analyzed. The results showed that ownership diffusion, type of auditor, firm size, and profitability of the firm have a positive and significant relationship with IFR, whereas institutional ownership and type of business activity are negatively associated with it. This study is useful for all types of stakeholders and specifically for policymakers, as well as for the academia.Keywords: business activity, corporate governance, institutional ownership, internet financial disclosure (IFR), profitability
Work-Family Positive Spillover and Mental Health of Married Special Education Professionals
Authors: Nuzhat-ul-Ain  , Rafique Sumaira
Published: November 2022

The current study aims to examine the relationship between work-family positive spillover and mental health of special education professionals. For this purpose, correlation research design was used. Purposive sampling method was used to recruit 200 married professionals working in private special education institutions of Lahore. Assessment was carried out using multi-dimensional scale of work-family positive spillover and Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF). Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Linear Regression were employed to analyze the data. A significant positive relationship of work to family positive spillover with social wellbeing and psychological wellbeing of the participants was found. Similarly, a positive relationship of family to work positive spillover with social wellbeing and psychological wellbeing of the participants was also found. Overall, it was concluded that a positive association of work and family roles with each other improves the social and psychological wellbeing of special education professionals.
An Empirical Study of Emotional Distress, Motivation, and Work-related Performance among College Teachers
Authors: Rehman Sana , Tariq Zumar , Ume Laila
Published: November 2022

On account of high job demands and the minimum availability of resources, college teachers experience serious emotional distress at work. This distress reduces work motivation and adversely affects the work performance of teachers. For addressing this critical issue, the current study aims to investigate the impact of emotional distress on college teachers’ motivation and work performance. It is a cross-sectional research. For gathering the required information, data was collected  from 150 college teachers who were selected through convenient sampling technique. Additionally, standardized research measures were employed to collect the data from the participants. DASS-21 was used to assess emotional distress. Work Task Motivation Scale (WTMS) and Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ) were used to assess the motivation and work performance of the teachers. Later, SPSS version 21 was used to carry out the statistical analysis. The results revealed that emotional distress is a true predictor of a lack of motivation and low work performance among college teachers. The findings of the current study can help policymakers in developing policies to improve organizational settings, reduce emotional distress and address other mental health issues among college teachers. Furthermore, the study also provides evidence for promoting job resources and enhancing the work performance of teachers.
Perceived Parental Rejection and Emotional Behavioral Problems: A Case Study of the Psychosocial Issues faced by an Adopted Child
Authors: Khadim Rabia , Shumaila Pervaiz
Published: November 2022

The perceived maternal/parental rejection can leave a negative and long lasting impact on an adopted child’s life. It can increase the chances of internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems and decreases school performance and prosocial behavior. On some occasions, the lack of emotional adjustment may increase parental rejection and criticism which, in turn, may intensify children’s emotional reactions. More specifically, it was found that perceived parental rejection severely affects children and adult’s psychological adjustment and personality development. The current case study highlights all important factors which hinder the normal development  of a 14 year old. The assessment modalities including School Children Problem Scale (Saleem & Mahmood, 2011) and Curriculum-based Assessment (CBA), revealed that the child’s perceived maternal rejection as well as shifting to a new city and school made him vulnerable. For these reasons, he experienced emotional, behavioral, and academic issues.
Carcinogenesis and Angiogenesis Study Induced by Anthrachinone Plants and Hydroxyanthracen Derivatives in Chicken Eggs
Authors: Pelini Paolo
Published: November 2022

The importance of identifying new techniques and biological models for the evolutionary understanding of the different forms of cancer and of the carcinogens attributed to their formation also in the natural environment is fundamental.

The study that has been carried out aims precisely at the development of these new models and at the identification of potentially carcinogenic molecules or natural compounds.

Method: Two supermarket eggs (not fertilized) were taken and two incisions were made on both with the creation of an inoculation window on the half-egg shell, with partial lesion of the membrane underlying the shell to facilitate the inoculation of the HA hydroxyanthracene derivatives. , these were isolated by fractionation in two solutions constituting two apolar and polar phases, the apolar fraction was introduced in the first egg (A) while the polar fraction in the second egg (B) for a quantity of approximately 1 ml both eggs were incubated for 9 days in an incubator at a temperature of 38 °C.
Analisis Kelayakan Penggunaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Untuk Pendanaan Produk Pertanian Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM di Denpasar (Studi Kasus pada Toko Anugrah Buah)
Authors: Suarman Gusti Putu , Murdani Ni Ketut , Desiyanti Laksmi Ni Putu Andini
Published: November 2022

Dilaksanakannya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dari penggunaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR)  untuk pendanaan produk pertanian untuk meningkatkan kinerja UMKM di Denpasar. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif yang mengusung desain penelitian berupa studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-kuantitatif. Obyek penelitian ini adalah usaha Toko Anugrah Buah yang beralamat di Jalan Ahmad Yani Utara Desa Peguyangan Kota Denpasar. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif berupa aspek finansial menggunakan metode penilaian investasi. Sedangkan pada aspek non finansial menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif seperti aspek hukum, aspek pasar dan pemasaran , aspek manajemen dan aspek ekonomi dan sosial. Hasil penelitian pada aspek Keuangan menunjukkan hasil perhitungan sebagai berikut : PP (Payback period) dengan hasil 3 tahun 7 bulan. IRR (Internal Rate of Return) dengan hasil senilai 87,82%. PI (Profitabilitas Index) dengan hasil 1<4.81396.