bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Related Study between Language and Gender
Authors: Wu Qi
Published: July 2024

Nowadays as we all know, English is one of the most widely used languages in the world and Chinese is also the language that is used by most population in the world. English is a part of the Indo-European while Chinese belongs to Han-Tibetan languages. They have different historical development trajectories and choose different written systems. English and Chinese are both important representatives of Eastern and Western cultures. If you conduct comparative study of these two languages, it is helpful to understand the essential features of the language and reveal the deep structure of the Eastern and Western cultures. Studying gender discrimination in English and Chinese languages comprehensively and systematically, which is contrasting the similarities and differences between languages and cultures of English and Chinese, can provide a reference for understanding language, culture, thinking and national psychology. It can also improve the understanding of languages and cultures.
Review on Varma Kanjigal in Varmam Literature
Authors: K Ruthra ,   Department of Varmam Maruthuvam, Government Siddha Medical College, Arumbakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., M Mohamed Musthafa , TR Siddique Ali ,   Department of Varmam Maruthuvam, Government Siddha Medical College, Arumbakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.,   Department of Varmam Maruthuvam, Government Siddha Medical College, Arumbakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: July 2024

Siddha system of medicine is one of the ancient system of medicine conceived by Siddhars. Varmam is one of theunique branch of Siddha system of medicine. Varmam is a vital energy flow circulating inside the body1 . Pranicenergy is concentrated in Varmam points. Varma kayam defines the external force applied over the Varmam pointsnamely Paduvarmam, Thoduvarmam.2 It can be affected due to block in the flow of vital life energy leads todisease.Varma kayam is curable by manipulation of Varmam technique, through the energy lost can be restored byinternal medicine like Kanjigal. Varma kanjigal (Medicated Gruel) is one form of internal medicine in Varmamliterature. It plays important role in Varmam affected patients because it act as food and medicine (Therapeutic diets). Kanji is easily digestible form of food. So it could not induce any Vadha derangements. The gruel is fortified withherbal soups. Herbs or raw drugs tied in a cloth are added to the rice based water to make medicated gruel. So that theherbal extract mixes well during boiling process. Ingredients of Varma kanjigal may include herbs, raw drugs, meat, animal milk, fat from animals & birds which are naturally obtained. Keywords: Siddha, Varmam, Varma kanjigal (medicated Gruel), Therapeutic diets.
Implementasi Community Based-Tourism dalam Mendukung Pariwisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Anarini Dilla Taxsia Pratitah , Parwati Komang Shanty Muni , Hendrajana I Gusti Made Riko , Amir Firlie Lanovia
Published: July 2024

Desa Wisata Blimbingsari memiliki potensi serta sumber daya yang dapat dikembangkan serta dikelola dengan adanya keterikatan partisipasi masyarakat. Potensi wisata dimiliki dikolaborasikan dengan partisipasi masyarakat secara maksimal agar dapat mencapai dimensi dari implementasi Community Based Tourism sehingga mampu mendukung mewujudkan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk 1). Mengetahui potensi wisata alam dan budaya di Desa Wisata Blimbingsari, 2). Mengetahui bentuk keterlibatan partisipasi masyarakat, dan 3). Mengetahui keberhasilan CBT dalam pengelolaan desa wisata mewujudkan pariwisata secara keberlanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Narasumber penelitian ini merupakan pihak- pihak yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan desa wisata yaitu Perbekel, BUMDES, KomitePariwisata dan Masyarakat Desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan desa wisata sudah melaksanakan dari indikator CBT yaitu dimensi ekonomi, lingkungan, budaya, sosial dan politik. Namun, dalam dimensi politik terdapat kelemahan pada tingkat keberhasilan indikator dikarenakan belum timbulnya peran secara optimal dari kaula muda berpatisipasi dalam kegiatan wisata.
 
Blimbingsari Tourism Village has potential and resources that can be developed and managed with the attachment of community participation. Tourism potential is collaborated with maximum community participation can achieve the dimensions of the implementation of Community Based Tourism so that it can support the realisation of sustainable tourism. The purpose of this research is to 1). Know the natural and cultural tourism potential of Blimbingsari Tourism Village, 2). Knowing the form of community participation involvement, and 3). Knowing the success of CBT in managing tourist villages to realise sustainable tourism. The research method used used a qualitative approach. Data were collected using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The sources of this research are the parties involved in the management of tourist villages, namely Perbekel, BUMDES, Tourism Committee and Village Community. The results of this study indicate that the development of tourist villages has implemented the CBT indicators, namely the economic, environmental, cultural, social and political dimensions. However, in the political dimension there is a lack of success rate indicators because young people have not optimally participated in tourism activities.
co, Camille Castelo Trajetórias feministas na UFPA: luta, violência e memória entre mulheres
Authors: Branco Camille Castelo
Published: July 2024

O livro reflete sobre as histórias de vida de mulheres autodeclaradas feministas e vinculadas, na condição de estudantes, egressas e professoras à Universidade Federal do Pará. A tese defendida é a de que, a despeito das históricas tentativas de apagamento dos movimentos feministas na(s) Amazônia(s), as feministas na região existem, resistem, produzem conhecimentos e política. Espera-se demonstrar, por meio do trabalho, a complexa e polifônica amálgama que articula as feministas na UFPA, o que inclui ocupação de espaços, produções acadêmicas, memórias sobre violência, protestos públicos, redes de solidariedade.
NUPTIAL AGREEMENT IN MUSLIM MARRIAGE: A JURISTIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Busari Saheed Abdullahi
Published: July 2024

The nuptial agreement is been gaining attraction in the Muslim environment in recent times because of the assumed benefit to protect either of the marital partners in the advent of divorce or separation. Prenuptial clauses usually take effect immediately after marriage consummation and every party can lay claim to the agreement in the event of a breach of agreement while postnuptial agreements are clauses agreed upon during the marriage period. Although there are complaints that Muslims from Western and non-Islamic societies might need prenuptial agreement in the place of khulʼ (redemption) to protect either party in the case of future divorces or separation, however, there are concerns about the rate of interest in the new couples from Muslim society opting for a prenuptial agreement. This study explores the concepts of prenuptial and postnuptial and their associated use by Muslim couples in contemporary reality. The study will examine why Muslim couples from Islamic society are opting for nuptial agreement rather than khulʼ regulations in Islamic law and the need to identify essential thresholds in juristic conditioning for nuptial agreements in a Muslim marriage, especially in the case of Shartu fāsid (invalid conditions) in a marriage agreement. The study uses a doctrinal approach to gathering and analysis of data from an Islamic perspective. The study proposed useful suggestions from the finding on juristic conditioning in the application of prenuptial and postnuptial agreements in Muslim society.
Micromodelamiento de un acero doble fase empleando una micrografía idealizada generada por diagramas de Voronoi
Authors: Ruiz Cuero Yors , Bohórquez Ávila Carlos Arturo
Published: July 2024

Los aceros doble fase (DP) son aceros de alta resistencia utilizados principalmente en la producción de carrocería para vehículos, actualmente alrededor del 74% de los componentes estructurales se fabrican en este tipo de material. Estos aceros DP están compuestos por una matriz de ferrita blanda, con una fase dura, martensita. En esta investigación se vinculan propiedades mecánicas características de estos materiales, estableciendo dependencia entre fracciones volumétricas de cada fase son desarrolladas simulaciones del comportamiento mecánico en diferentes situaciones. Implementando un modelo de plasticidad bilineal 2D a partir de la sinergia de tres programas de diseño, se generaron regiones de la fase martensítica del material en un espacio 3D. De la misma manera, estas inclusiones se parametrizaron y modelaron junto con una matriz ferrítica. Luego, utilizando FEM para simular el micromodelado 3D (RVE), se obtienen diagramas de tensión-deformación.  Finalmente, los resultados demuestran desviaciones del 10% en promedio de los valores experimentales.
Urinary eicosanoids in T2-low severe asthma: relationship with symptoms and exacerbation profile
Authors: M Eastwood , Busby John , Kolmert Johan , Zurita Javier , Dahlén Sven-Erik , McDowell Pamela , J Bradley , Jackson David , Pavord Ian , Djukanovic Ratko , JR Arron , Bradding Peter , CE Brightling , Chaudhuri Rekha , Cowan Douglas , Fowler Stephen , TC Hardman , CTJ Holweg , J Lordan , H Adel Mansur , DS Robinson , Wheelock Craig , Heaney Liam
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: 5-10% of patients with asthma have severe disease. Many
patients experience persistent symptoms despite being T2-low. Obesity is
associated with increased asthma symptoms. Eicosanoids have
well-described roles in the pathophysiology of asthma and may contribute
to persistent symptoms in T2-low severe asthma. OBJECTIVE: To examine
the relationship between urinary eicosanoids, asthma symptoms, obesity
and T2-biomarkers in severe asthma. METHODS: Urine samples were
collected during a randomized controlled trial assessing corticosteroid
optimization using T2-biomarker directed care at scheduled study visits
(n=728) and at exacerbation (n=103). Eicosanoid concentrations were
quantified from urine samples using mass-spectrometry. Metabolite
concentrations were log 2-transformed, z-scored and
concentrated by pathway to generate 6 pathway scores. Results were
stratified by T2-biomarker status (T2-Low: fractional-exhaled
nitric-oxide [FeNO]<20ppb AND blood eosinophil count
[BEC]<0.15x10 9cells/L) vs T2-high:
(FeNO≥20ppb AND BEC≥0.15x10 9cells/L), symptoms
(symptom-low: Asthma control Questionnaire-7 (ACQ-7)<1.5)] vs
symptom-high [ACQ-7≥1.5]), and obesity. RESULTS: The
cysteinyl-leukotriene (CysLT) pathway score was elevated in T2-high
versus T2-low participants (P=0.0007), regardless of symptom burden. The
isoprostane pathway score was higher in symptom-high versus symptom-low
participants, regardless of T2-status (P=0.01). Higher isoprostane
(P=0.02) and thromboxane (P=0.04) pathway scores were associated with
increased symptoms in T2-low participants. Corticosteroid exposure,
obesity and exacerbations were not associated with raised pathway scores
(P≥0.05). CONCLUSION: Thromboxane pathway metabolites were elevated in
symptom-high/T2-low participants whereas isoprostane pathway metabolites
were associated with increased symptoms, regardless of T2-status. These
pathways are not affected by CS exposure. Further research is needed to
define the role of eicosanoids in T2-low severe asthma using
interventions to perturb these pathways.
Profile of psychological distress and associated factors in adolescents and young adults with thyroid cancer: A latent profile analysis
Authors: Zhang Jia , Xiong Dan , Fang Yanmei , Li Chaixiu , Li Dan , Qi Xiaowei , Wang Yinhuan , Yang Ying
Published: July 2024

Objective: To analyze the characteristics of potential
profiles of psychological distress in adolescents and young adults
(AYAs) with thyroid cancer and to explore the population characteristics
and factors. Methods: 213 AYAs with thyroid cancer were
assessed using the general information questionnaire, Strategies Used by
People to Promote Health (SUPPH), and the specific Cancer Distress
Scales for Adolescents and Young Adults (CDS-AYA) from February to July
2023. Results: Three potential profiles of psychological
distress were finally identified: “lower” (67.1%), “general”
(25.8%), and “higher” (7.1%) psychological distress groups. Logistic
regression analysis showed that the presence of underlying disease,
treatment modality, tumor-node-metastasis (TNM), and self-management
efficacy were the factors in the potential psychological distress
profiles among AYAs with thyroid cancer. Conclusion:
This study identified heterogeneity in psychological distress among AYAs
with thyroid cancer and classified it into three profiles. Factors
influencing the potential characteristics of psychological distress in
thyroid cancer patients include underlying disease, treatment modality,
TNM, and self-management efficacy. Nurses should be attentive to the
psychological well-being of AYAs with thyroid cancer. Nurses could adopt
different interventions according to the individual characteristics of
patients, to reduce psychological distress and improve mental health.
Impact of rapid thermal processing on bulk lifetime and surface recombination velocity of crystalline silicon with passivating tunnel oxide contacts
Authors: Haug Franz-Josef , Morisset Audrey , Lehmann M. , Libraro S. , Genç E. , Hurni Julien , Ballif Christophe
Published: July 2024

We investigate rapid thermal processing (RTP) as alternative to the
prolonged thermal annealing process used to form tunnel-oxide
passivating contacts for silicon solar cells. The thermal treatment is
generally followed by hydrogenation to passivate defects at the Si/SiOx
interface. Whereas industrial manufacturing generally uses Cz wafers,
research is often carried out with FZ wafers. Both types of wafers are
prone to the formation of thermal defects in the bulk. To disentangle
effects of the interface and the bulk, we assess the lifetime at
different steps of the process sequence for both wafer types. We find
that the initial bulk lifetime of our p-type FZ material is
maintained for RTP up to temperatures of about 450°C, followed by a
severe decay and eventually a moderate extent of recovery at
temperatures above 800°C. Compared to FZ material, the initial bulk
lifetimes in our p-type Cz material are slightly lower, but they
are maintained on that level up to about 600°C. Beyond that temperature,
the lifetimes also decay, but to a lesser extent than in the FZ
material, and there is no curing at higher temperatures. Hydrogenation
can partially passivate the bulk defects in FZ material, but the initial
state is not recovered. In Cz material, it appears that RTP creates two
different types of defects; for those created up to 800°C the initial
state can be recovered by hydrogenation whereas those created at higher
temperature cannot be passivated by hydrogenation. We also investigate
the formation of n-type passivating contacts by RTP, and we
fabricate solar cell precursors with a single RTP step and the same
hydrogenation for both contact polarities. After sputtering a
transparent conducting ITO layer on the full area and an Ag
metallization, we achieve solar cells efficiencies up to 20.5%.
A high-order numerical scheme for the mixed conservation laws
Authors: Liu Shaoqing , Liu Hongxia
Published: July 2024

Hyperbolic conservation law equations and convection-dominated
convection-diffusion equations can be solved numerically using
high-order weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) techniques in
computational fluid mechanics. In this paper, we extend the modified
WENO scheme to mixed-type equations. Numerical examples for the van der
Waals equations and the corresponding viscosity-capillarity equations
are presented to illustrate the efficiency and structure of our
algorithm. The emphasis is on the Riemann problem of mixed equations
under different pressure states.
The Ties That Bind: A Systematic Review of Behavioral Research on Social Bonds and Social Ties in Accounting
Authors: Brown J. Owen , Deng Emily K.
Published: July 2024

We provide a comprehensive review and synthesis of behavioral accounting research on social bonds and social ties. Social bonds represent a person’s subjective sense of interpersonal closeness or connectedness with another, whereas social ties are the relationship networks that connect individuals with one another. We identify 75 articles published in leading accounting journals relevant to our review. The primary contexts examined by prior research that give rise to these social connections include auditors’ identification with their clients, team member identification, and social network ties between client executives, board members, and their various external stakeholders. We structure our synthesis around the antecedents, moderators, and outcomes of these social connections. Cumulatively, our synthesis findings reveal a rich, complex setting where social bonds can sometimes benefit financial reporting and audit quality by promoting proactive knowledge sharing and sometimes harm the financial reporting process by prompting undue favoritism and increased acquiescence.

Data Availability: All data used in this project are available through the Google Scholar database.

JEL Classifications: M40; M41; M42.
Food Additives and Food Acceptability
Authors: Shaltout Fahim
Published: July 2024

The Producers and the manufacturers have been challenged by the increasing demand for the safe and high-quality meat and meat products over the past few decades. Particularly, the recent demand for minimally the processed, the easily prepared, and the ready-to-eat meat products combined with the novel concepts of all-natural and clean-label has rapidly increased. These products may contain natural or organic ingredients without artificial preservatives that do not trigger the common food allergies or the sensitivities. The meat and the meat products are highly prone to microbial contamination since they are rich in essential nutrients and perishable. This is further accelerated by some intrinsic factors including pH and water activity of the fresh meat. In general, the freshest meat has a water activity value higher than 0.85, and its pH value falls within the favorable pH range for spoilage bacteria of the meat. Hence, deterioration in quality and potential public health issues is common if these products are not properly handled and preserved. The significant spoilage of the meat and the meat products occurs every year at different levels of the production chain including the preparation, the storage, and the distribution. Besides the lipid oxidation and the autolytic enzymatic spoilage, the microbial spoilage plays a significant role in this deterioration process leading to a substantial economic and environmental impact.
Neuropsychic Conditions: Their Probable Genetic Cause
Authors: Becerra Jesus Duenas
Published: July 2024

In this article, the genetic bases of mental conditions are established, specifically schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and to demonstrate the hypothesis formulated by the main architects of this biomedical research, hundreds of patients with these two neuropsychic conditions were studied. and conclusions were reached in this regard.
ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Yeltsova Liubov F. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Yeltsov Anatoliy V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University
Published: July 2024

The transformation of medical education at the present stage has determined the problem of this study, the issues of high-quality training of medical personnel necessary for the society have not been fully resolved, pedagogical technologies and methodological approaches that contribute to the growth of educational results have not been fully disclosed. The aim of this study to analyze the existing high-potential forms of training that could be used in the transformation of the educational space of a medical university and contribute to better training of future specialists in the medical industry. The study of literature and other various sources of information was chosen as the main research method that allowed to describe the active and interactive forms of training under discussion as well as to reveal the possibilities of immersive learning and the use of artificial intelligence technologies. Our analysis shows that the use of nontraditional forms of learning gives the required effect of change and novelty, evokes an emotion of interest in students and is a powerful incentive to gain knowledge, skills and abilities. It was noted that all changes in the transformable educational process must take into account the motivational aspect in learning, since the most important factor affecting the effectiveness of the educational process, increasing the effectiveness of educational activities at all stages of acquiring professional medical knowledge is the motivation of students to learn. Those medical graduates gain more success in the future carrier, who not only have special knowledge and a set of professional skills, but they also have incentives for education related to the formation of professional competencies, know universal technologies of self-development, understand how to motivate themselves to receive, process and apply new knowledge, are able to critically evaluate the information received, adapt to the requirements of a particular activity, have a stable positive attitude towards the profession.
GENDER FEATURES OF MECHANISMS OF MENTAL ADAPTATION IN MENTALLY HEALTHY PEOPLE
Authors: Pronicheva Maria M. ,   V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology, Bulygina Vera G. , Vlasova Natalya V. ,   V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology,,   Educational Center “Proton”
Published: July 2024

It seems important to study the gender features of the mechanisms of mental adaptation in mentally healthy people due to a high correlation between the increase in the number of mental disorders and the frequency of catastrophes, social crisis periods and traumatic situations, as well as the fact that perceived levels of stress and stress factors can vary between genders. The aim of this study to identify the psychological features of stress response, taking into account gender specifics, to determine adaptation mechanisms in life-threatening situations. Two hundred mentally healthy people aged 18–60 years with a high level of adaptation to stress took part in the research. The diagnostic complex was aimed at studying individual psychological and individual typological characteristics, regulatory processes, and assessing the value-semantic component of personality. Women are distinguished by high rates of anxiety and depression, emotional instability and sensitivity; use of defense mechanisms of regression, compensation and hypercompensation; the use of coping strategies — “escape” and “positive revaluation”. Men are characterized by high levels of modeling in the regulatory profile and the use of the protective mechanism of displacement. They are able to plan in accordance with goals and suppress unacceptable desires, thoughts and feelings in situations of stress. Analysis of intragroup relationships showed that in men and women anxiety is associated with personal characteristics, as well as with the general level of formation of the self-regulation system. For men, the profile of intragroup connections is represented primarily by personal characteristics. Whereas women have a more complex profile organization, which includes not only personal characteristics, but also variables of the value-semantic level, as well as a broader system of regulatory processes. It is advisable that the identified patterns be taken into account when developing individualized programs for the prevention of stress-related disorders in lifethreatening situations and creating medical and psychological technologies for preserving health and extending professional longevity.
Performance Evaluation of Farm Machinery Utilization Under Custom Hiring Services Managements
Authors: Zulhanafiah Zulhanafiah , Paman Ujang
Published: July 2024

Farm machinery hire service is a custom hiring business model managed by farmers’ groups at the farm level. The model is developed to facilitate access to farm machinery by small farmers and derive income (profit) from hiring out machinery services. This research attempts to evaluate the performance of farm machinery hire services in the Indragiri Hulu Region, Riau Province. The field surveys were conducted from September to October 2022 in 11 districts in the province. A total of 11 managers and 22 operators from 11 farm machinery hire service groups were selected purposively and interviewed to collect field data. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and quantitative approaches. The results showed that farm machinery hire service groups manage 3 to 6 types of machines, including hand tractors, mini tractors, water pumps, rice transplanters, combine harvesters, and power threshers. The available farm machines are not sufficient to cover the entire area owned by farm machinery hire service groups. Therefore, most machines must work beyond capacity to achieve the target of covering as wide an area as possible. The machinery hire service was profitable for businesses at the farm level in the region. The results suggest that the number and type of farm machines must be added to increase the working area and make more profit. Keywords: Economic performance, Farm machinery hire services, Performance evaluation, Technical performance, Working area.
The Translation Techniques on Rupi Kaur’s The Sun and Her Flowers Based on the Lefevere's Perspective
Authors: K. Harnadi Kunkun , Lufiani Riska , Supian Supian , Maulana Angga
Published: July 2024

This topic was chosen to analyze the translation techniques in translating the poem-poetry anthology entitled The Sun and Her Flowers wrote by Rupi Kaur, translated into Indonesian by Ni Made Purnamasari. In analyzing the poem, the writer employs the theory of Lefevere's (1975), which includes seven techniques, they are 1) phonemic translation, 2) literal translation, 3) metrical translation, 4) poetry into prose translation, 5) rhymed translation, 6) blank verse translation, and 7) interpretation. The method is used in this research is descriptive qualitative, applies documentationstrategies. The writer collects data through multiple phases: collection, analysis, and identification. The Lefevere's perspectives are employed to figure out the techniques of translation to translate the anthology. 20 poems were chosen for this research as the sample. The resultsrevealed that 18 poems applied literal translation, 1 applied metrical translation, 2 applied rhymed translation, 3 applied blank verse translation, and 5 applied interpretation translation. The number of translation techniques used in each poem is as follows: 1 poem uses 3 translation techniques, 7 poems use 2 translation techniques, and 12 poems use only one translation technique.
Effects of Digital Media on Professional Objectivity: The Coalition between Journalists and Politicians in the Kurdistan Region, as an Example
Authors:   Media Technique Department, Technical College of Administration, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Adam Aivas Shwan , Hama Salih Hussein Hataw ,   Department of Media, College of Human Science, University of Halabja, Kamaran Ahmed Rawezh ,   Department of Digital Media, Kurdistan Technical Institute
Published: July 2024

ئەم توێژینەوەیە لە پەیوەندیی نێوان رۆژنامەوانان و سیاسییەكان لەكۆمەڵگەی پاشململانێی هەرێمی كوردستانی عێراق و جۆری پەیوەندییەكانی نێوانیان و رۆڵیان لە بەرفراوانكردن یان بەرتەسككردنەوەی ئازادییەكانی دەربڕین و رۆژنامەوانییدا نووسراوە. زانینی كاریگەرییەكانی میدیای دیجیتاڵیی لەسەر بابەتیبوونی پیشەیی؛ ئامانجی سەرەكیی ئەم توێژینەوەیەیە و بۆ كۆكردنەوەی داتای توێژینەوەكەیش رێبازی چۆنایەتیی و رێكاریی چاوپێكەوتن لەگەڵ حەوت رۆژنامەوان و دوو چاودێری میدیایی بەكارهێنراوە. هەروەها سەرنووسەرانی میدیای دیجیتاڵیی: درەومیدیا، مۆجۆ، راچڵەكین، 7رۆژ ، نهانیوز لەگەڵ دووان لە نوێنەرانی سەندیكای رۆژنامەنووسانی كوردستان و سەنتەری میترۆ بۆ داكۆكی لە مافی رۆژنامەنووسان؛ چاوپێكەوتنیان لەگەڵدا كراوە و پاشتر رێكاریی شیكردنەوەی ناوەڕۆك بۆ هەڵسەنگاندنی بۆچوونەكانیان بەكارهێنراوە. لە كۆتاییشدا؛ ئەم توێژینەوە بەو ئەنجامە گەیشتووە كە پەیوەندییەكانی نێوان رۆژنامەوانان و سیاسییەكانی هەرێمی کوردستانی عێراق لە پەیوەندیی هاوڕێییەتییەوە بۆ هاوپەیمانێتیی نێوانیان گۆڕاوە. هاوكات كاریگەرییی پەیوەندییەكانی رۆژنامەوانان و سیاسییەكان؛ وایكردووە ببێتەهۆی بەدەستهێنانی زانیاریی درووست و هەوێنی پشتڕاستكردنەوەی زانیاریی شێواو و هەواڵی ساختە. هەندێكجاریش هاوپەیمانێتیی نێوان رۆژنامەوانان و سیاسییەكان كاریگەریی نەرێنیی لەسەر بابەتییبوونی پیشەیی و پێوەرەكانی دیكەی رێسا پیشەییەكانی راگەیاندن هەبووە. هەربۆیە هەژموونی سیاسییەكان لەسەر ئازادییەكانی دەربڕین و رۆژنامەگەریی لە ئاستێكی بەرزدایە، چوونكە هاوپەیمانێتیی بەرژەوەندییەكانی نێوان رۆژنامەوانان و سیاسییەكان بە جۆرێكی مەترسییدار پەرەیسەندووە. ئێستا بەشێكی زۆر لە میدیای كوردیی بە گشتیی و میدیای دیجیتاڵیی بەتایبەت؛ بەبێ پشتگیریی بەردەوامی سیاسییەكان توانای مانەوەیان نییە.
Selçuklular da Kullanılan Tevkî‘ Çeşitleri ve Mahiyeti Hakkında
Authors: KUCUR Sadi S.
Published: July 2024

Ortaçağ İslâm devletlerinde tevkî‘ diplomatik terim olarak farklı
anlamlarda kullanılmıştır. Selçuklularda da bu ıstılahın bazen menşûr /
ferman / misâl ile eşanlamlı kullanıldığı, bazen tuğra ile karıştırıldığı
görülmektedir. Bazen de bu tür belgelerde tuğradan başka bulunan ve ilgili
yayınlarda genellikle “dua cümlesi” olarak tavsif edilen muhtelif ibareler
tevkî‘ olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Osmanlı bürokrasisinde de devam ettiğini
gördüğümüz bu geleneğe göre, bu ibareler tuğranın üzerine, belgenin
tepesine yazılmaktadır. En sade şekliyle Hû / Hüve (O: Allah) zamirinden
ibaret olan bu ibare bazen Besmele, bazen Allah’ın bazı isimlerinin
zikredildiği isim cümleciklerinden ibaret olabilmektedir. Ama daha ziyade
belgeyi hazırlatan sultana mahsus olmak üzere, fakat yine özellikle Allah’ın
bazı sıfatlarına vurgu yapan isim veya fiil cümlelerini ihtiva etmektedir.
Türkiye Selçuklularında yukarıda zikredilen belge türlerinden başka
sikkelerde de tevkî‘lere yer verilmeye başlanmıştır. Bağdat’taki son Abbasi
halifesi katledildikten bir süre sonra, onların lâkablarından boşalan alanlara
sultanların tevkî‘leri yazılmıştır.
Konu ile ilgili yayınlarda tevkî‘lerin “dua cümlesi” olduğu
söylenmekle yetinildiği ve bunların mahiyetinin tahlil edilmediği
görülmektedir. Makalede bu ibarelerin duadan mı ibaret olduğu veya böyle
tavsif etmenin yeterli olup olmadığı, daha da önemlisi sultanlar ve bu
belgelerin muhatapları için bunların ne ifade etmiş olabileceği, hangi
düşünceyle yazılmış olabileceği sorgulanmıştır.
Resmî belgelerdeki bu ibarelere genel diplomatik ilminde davet
(invocatio), Osmanlı diplomatikasında ise tahmîd ve temcîd adı
verilmektedir. Bu vesile ile bu adlandırmaların isabetlilik nisbeti de
değerlendirilmiştir
Hokandlı Ceditçi Aşurali Zohiri
Authors: ARSLAN Mustafa Said
Published: July 2024

Özbekistan’ın bağımsızlığını kazanmasıyla birlikte millî kimlik, millî
kültür, millî benlik, gelenek görenek gibi kavramlar gerçek anlamıyla hayat
bulmaya başlamış ve Özbek Türkçesinin her açıdan geliştirilmesi bir devlet
siyaseti hâlini almıştır. Aynı zamanda Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasıyla
birlikte her alanda gelişme gösteren Türk Devletleri arasındaki ilişki de
artmaya başlamış, buna bağlı olarak da bir devlete çeşitli alanlarda hizmet
etmiş bilim insanlarının tanınması ve tanıtılması bir ihtiyaç hâline
gelmiştir.
Özbekistan’da millî uyanış devri olarak tarih sayfalarına giren 20.
yüzyılın ilk çeyreği, bu dönemde çeşitli faaliyetlerde bulunan vatanperver
bilim insanlarının millî ruhun uyanması, geliştirilmesi hususunda dile
verdikleri önemin açıkça görüldüğü dönemdir. Çünkü söz konusu dönemde
yaşayan Özbek aydınları, ana dilin bir milletin benliğinin ve kültürünün en
temel yapı taşlarından biri olduğunu anlamışlardır. Bu sebeple Ceditçilik
çatısı altında Özbek Türkçesinin gelişimi için çeşitli çalışmalara
başlamışlardır. Özellikle Özbek Türkçesinin edebî normlarını, Özbek
Türkçesine ait özellikleri belirlemek amacıyla çalışmalar yapmışlardır.
Türk Dünyasının en önemli yenilik hareketlerinden olan Ceditçilik
Hareketinin önemli vekillerinden birisi olan Aşurali Zohiri’nin siyasi
faaliyetlerinin yanı sıra dilbilim alanındaki çalışmaları da önemli yer tutar.
Zohiri, 1900’lü yılların başlarında matbaa, eğitim, dilbilim, eski edebiyat,
gazetecilik ve diğer kültürel sahalardaki çalışmalarıyla dikkat çekmiştir.
Bu çalışmada Cedit Hareketi liderlerinden olan Aşurali Zohiri’nin
sosyo-politik faaliyetleri, çeşitli alanlarda yapmış olduğu çalışmaları ve
Özbek milletinin özgürlüğü için vermiş olduğu mücadele incelenecektir.
Diabétesz és demencia – az érme két oldala?
Authors: Domboróczki Zsolt
Published: July 2024

A diabetes mellitus és a demencia kapcsolata sokrétű. Közös rizikófaktoraik, patogenetikai tényezőik figyelembevételével természetes gyakori társulásuk. Emellett a cukorbetegség mind az Alzheimer-típusú, mind a vaszkuláris demencia kialakulására hajlamosít. A szellemi hanyatlás fokozatosan megnehezíti a mindennapi tevékenységeket, az önálló életvezetést, a diéta, a gyógyszeres és az inzulinterápia kivitelezését. A beteg neurokognitív státusza a kezelési célok és eszközök megválasztásának kulcsfontosságú szempontja. Gyengülésével a terápia szimplifikálása és deintenzifikálása szükséges. A glikémiás és kardiovaszkuláris rizikó hatékony kontrollja, valamint a hipoglikémiamentes anyagcsere-vezetés egyaránt segíti a demencia megelőzését. Ezen túlmenően több olyan antidiabetikummal rendelkezünk, melyek a demencia prevencióját és progressziójának gátlását is szolgálhatják.
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK ANAK USIA DINI DALAM FILM RIKO THE SERIES EPISODE 08 LEBIH BAIK MEMAAFKAN
Authors: Balqis Nur Khalifah  , Nina Tisnawati  , Garianto
Published: July 2024

Akhlak adalah cerminan bangsa yang kuat dan disegani. Pendidikan akhlak di era serba digital ini dapat diperoleh pada berbagai cara yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi yaitu melalui Film Animasi. Contohnya Riko The Series yang memiliki konsep Edutaiment yaitu edukasi dan entertaiment. Terdapat nilai ajaran Islam serta membahas beberapa hal tentang science dengan penjelasan yang menarik dan asyik. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam film animasi Riko The Series, untuk mengetahui gambaran penyajian akhlak. Metode Penelitian  library research yaitu analisis konten, dengan  pendekatan semiotik. sumber data primer yaitu film Riko the series dan sumber data sekunder , berupa buku, artikel dan jurnal. Teknik pengumpulan data:  dokumentasi, observasi dan transkrip. Analisis data yang berupa langkah deskriptif, langkah interpretasi, langkah analisis, langkah mengambil keputusan. Hasil penelitian  yang tampak dan tidak tampak menggambarkan sebuah akhlak seorang muslim yang menerapkan akhlak seperti Rasulullah Shallahu ‘Alaihi wa sallam di kehidupan. Yang tampak dalam film adalah nilai akhlak peduli sesama teman yang merupakan akhlak Islamiyah dan berhubungan dengan sesama manusia, Mengucapkan terimakasih, Ta’awun (tolong menolong), saling memaafkan dan mengakui kesalahan, mengucapkan  dan menjawab salam, dzikir kepada Allah. Nilai yang tidak tampak adalah menjaga diri, kasih sayang, husnudzhon, amanah. Adegan di film merupakan identitas dan aktivitas seorang muslim.  Nilai-nilai pembiasaan  membuat tontonan menjadi lebih positif dan menambah ilmu pengetahuan. Film Riko the Series  menyajikan emotional appeals yang menggambarkan kasih sayang dan kesedihan, serta humor appeals menunjukan bahwa film Riko the series menampilkan perilaku lakon dan dialog yang lucu.
The key determinants affecting entrepreneurial intention of student: Integrating theory of planned behaviour and perceived university support
Authors: Vu Tuan Duong , Vu Phuong Thao , Hoang Cao Cuong , Nguyen Thi Phuong Loan , Nguyen Thu Ha
Published: July 2024

The study’s purpose is to evaluate the influence of some factors of the model of planned behavior (TPB) and the perceived academic support of the university on the attitude toward entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention of students. The results of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) linear structural model analysis with primary data collected from 1162 students indicated that entrepreneurial intention is influenced by attitude toward entrepreneurship, subjective norm, perceived educational support, and perceived concept development support. In addition, this study also found the positive influence of perceived educational support, concept development support, and business development support on attitude towards entrepreneurship. Interestingly, the influence of perceived business development support on entrepreneurial intention was rejected, and personal innovativeness is demonstrated to promote an attitude toward entrepreneurship. Notably, this study also highlights the moderating role of personal innovativeness on the relationship between attitude toward entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention. Based on these findings, several implications were suggested to researchers, universities, and policymakers.
Implementación y gestión de programas de vacunación en pacientes inmunocomprometidos: Demografía, Economía y Salud. El Valor de las Vacunas en la Nueva Era
Authors: García-Agua Soler Nuria , Keber Enrico , García Ruíz Antonio J. , González Álvarez Mª Luz , Jódar-Sánchez Francisco
Published: July 2024

Este documento técnico, es el tercero y forma parte de una serie de publicaciones que giran en torno al uso y evaluación de los medicamentos y tecnologías sanitarias desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar a partir de las herramientas que aporta la Economía de la Salud, en general, y la Farmacoeconomía en especial, siempre teniendo en cuenta los Resultados en Salud que se obtienen en diversas patologías fundamentalmente crónicas o de gran impacto en la salud de la población. Fruto de esta colaboración es este tercer Informe Técnico en el que se aborda de forma concisa y clara cuales son los retos a los que enfrentamos debido a la implementación y gestión de programas de vacunación en pacientes inmunocomprometidos. Junto con las mejoras sociales, económicas, demográficas, sanitarias y epidemiológicas, sin duda los medicamentos (y por ende las vacunas) constituyen una de las innovaciones que más han contribuido al bienestar de la sociedad a lo largo de nuestra historia reciente, ayudando a mejorar sustancialmente la esperanza de vida, el estado de salud y la calidad de vida de las personas. Nuestro deseo y objetivo al realizar este documento es aportar un nuevo enfoque en la evaluación de los medicamentos y tecnologías sanitarias basado más en el Valor (social que genera) que en el Gasto (económico que ocasiona) que debe entenderse en este caso como una inversión en un bien público.
Evaluation of the effect of fresh-frozen plasma transfusion on circulating hyaluronic acid concentration in critically ill dogs: a pilot study
Authors: Rigot Manon , Bersenas Alexa M. , Bateman Shane W. , Blois Shauna L. , Darren Wood R.
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE

To describe changes in circulating hyaluronic acid (HA) concentration, a biomarker of endothelial glycocalyx degradation, after administration of fresh-frozen plasma (FFP) in critically ill dogs.

ANIMALS

12 client-owned dogs receiving an FFP transfusion due to underlying disease.

METHODS

Plasma samples were collected for HA concentration measurement pre-FFP transfusion (T0) and 10 minutes (T10) and 90 minutes (T90) following completion of FFP transfusion of a minimum volume of 7 mL/kg. Hyaluronic acid was also measured in the transfused FFP units following in-house validation of a commercial HA assay on citrate phosphate dextrose–anticoagulated plasma. Potential associations of the difference between pre-FFP and post-FFP HA plasma concentrations with the volume of FFP transfused, the cumulative volume of IV fluids administered during the study period, and the HA concentration in the transfused unit were explored.

RESULTS

Concentrations of HA were not significantly different between pre- and post-FFP transfusion measurements. The volume of FFP transfused, the cumulative volume of other IV fluids administered during the study time, and the concentration of HA in the FFP units had no significant effect on the change in HA concentration following FFP transfusion in this study.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This pilot study did not demonstrate an association between FFP administration and changes in plasma HA concentration. The results of this study may serve to help design future research. A commercial assay was validated to measure HA in citrate phosphate dextrose–anticoagulated plasma.
Exploring Whistleblowing Intention and Retaliation Measurement Instrument Using Rasch Model
Authors: Larasati Meita , Wulan Mulyaning
Published: July 2024

Objective –This study aims to explore instruments used to measure both the intent to become a whistleblower and the perception of retaliation, and to explore the demographics of the sample using the Rasch model.Design/Methodology –The results suggest that women are more likely to become whistleblowers than are men, regardless of the consequences.Results –The paper concludes that both the basis of the cases against the banks and the purpose of large fines are open to question.Research limitations/implications – More importantly, the results demonstrate that use of Rasch modeling can empirically validate instruments for measuring both the tendency to become whistleblowers and the effect of retaliation on whistleblowers.Novelty/Originality –This study rated the likelihood of their reporting various violations of accounting principles.
ACADEMIC ENGLISH VERBS ACROSS FIVE DISCIPLINES IN SOCIAL AND HUMANITIES: EVIDENCE FROM CORPUS
Authors: Praminatih Gusti Ayu
Published: July 2024

Corpus provides a significant amount of data that can be utilised to retrieve actual language use, especially for teaching English for academic purposes. Accordingly, exploring academic English verbs (AEVs) across five disciplines, i.e., tourism, business, linguistics, management, and cultural studies, is essential. Further, it is also crucial to compare AEVs against Coxhead’s Academic Word List (AWL). A personalised corpus was built from 100 Scopus-indexed paper abstracts to achieve these objectives. Subsequently, the AntConc software was employed to retrieve AEVs. The study discovered that the top 50 AEVs varied across five disciplines and had similarities and differences, representing the characteristics and uniqueness of each field of study. The AEVs generated from the established corpus also appeared in Coxhead’s AWL. Consequently, the findings generated by this study are worth teaching, especially to EFL students, to robust the richness of verbs for academic purposes. Consequently, pedagogical implications are also described further in this study.
Keywords: academic article abstracts, academic English verbs, corpus linguistics, English for academic purposes
The Use of Production Factors and The Allocation of Labor in Plant Nurseries in Sudaji Village, Buleleng Regency
Authors: Utari Ni Kadek Sri , Arisena Gede Mekse Korri , Wijayanti Putu Udayani
Published: July 2024

The management of the nursery business in Sudaji Village is expected to be a reference in conducting business in the agricultural sector. The nursery business has a positive impact on business actors and the surrounding community in addition to obtaining optimal profits as well as being able to create employment opportunities for the surrounding community. This study aims to determine the management of plant nurseries through business characteristics, use of production factors, allocation of labor and analysis of business income to see the profits of the nursery business being undertaken. This research was conducted in Sudaji Village, Sawan District, Buleleng Regency from November 2022 to January 2023 with a total of eight respondents in nursery businesses in Sudaji Village. The analytical method used is quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on an analysis of the characteristics of the plant nursery business in Sudaji Village, it shows that the business is included in the micro business category based on business turnover value, land ownership, number of workers in accordance with Government Regulation no. 7 of 2021 concerning Ease, Protection, and Empowerment of Cooperatives and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (PP UMKM). The allocation of manpower for the plant nursery business in Sudaji Village, Buleleng Regency utilizes the majority of local workers from Sudaji Village and Suwug Village. Suggestions for nursery entrepreneurs are to increase promotion and marketing through the digital market and farmers are expected to be able to take advantage of experience that is already qualified so that they can overcome the development of pests and diseases by starting to direct organic farming and environmentally friendly agriculture.
Analysis of the Influence of Leadership Style, Work Environment and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at CV SIPRA Furniture
Authors: Fauzi Syahrul Alviandri , Arifin Noor
Published: July 2024

Employee performance is a factor has an impact on the work system in an organization or company, and also an indicator of whether a company entity is good or not. In order to minimize the negative impact of employee performance, several factors are needed, including leadership style, work environment, and employee work motivation so that the company can be optimal. This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style, work environment, and work motivation on employee performance at CV SIPRA Furniture Jepara. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, with a sample size of 47 respondents. The sampling technique uses a census (all population), the data analysis method uses multiple regression analysis using the SPSS application tool. The research results show that leadership style and work environment have a significant positive effect on employee performance, while work motivation variables do not have a significant effect on employee performance.
Low Carbon Development Strategy in the Rambat Menduyung Mangrove Forest Area of West Bangka
Authors: Putra Aditya Handoyo , Falatehan A Faroby , Sapanli Kastana
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is committed to reducing carbon emissions through low-carbon development. Mangrove ecosystems have a high carbon storage value that can support this development. There is a problem of high mangrove degradation caused by economic activities. One of the sectors causing mangrove degradation is the mining sector in the province of Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Low-carbon development strategies in mangrove areas are needed to support the increase of sustainable economic activities such as capture fisheries, aquaculture, and mangrove conservation. The objective of this research is to calculate the potential value of sustainable economic activities and develop a low-carbon development strategy in the Rambat Menduyung Mangrove Area. The methods used in this research are economic benefit analysis, benefit transfer analysis of carbon emission factors, and strategy analysis using interpretative structural modeling with Exsimpro software. The results of research suggest that potential economic activities that support low carbon development in mangrove areas, namely mangrove conservation, capture of marine biota, and blood clam production, produce economic benefits of IDR105,723,552,069/year. Prioritizing low-carbon development strategies by improving protection and law enforcement policies and increasing institutional capacity and community participation supported by adequate infrastructure from stakeholders, namely DKP West Bangka, KPHP Rambat Menduyung, and Belo Laut Village Government.