bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Survey of Indonesian Islamic Senior High School Teachers’ Vocabulary Teaching Strategies /Activities
Authors: Putri Fauzana , Wulyani Anik Nunuk , Tresnadewi Sintha
Published: October 2023

The current study is designed to investigate vocabulary teaching strategies/activities employed by teachers in Islamic senior high schools by referring to the principle of the Four Strands proposed by Nation (2007). A survey research design was used in line with the study's goal. English teachers who teach in Islamic senior high schools or Madrasah Aliyah, both public and private schools in West Sumatera, were the study's target demographic. The questionnaire and interviews collected the information required to respond to the survey's question. The finding reveals that teachers employ four kinds of strategies/activities following the Four Strands by Nation (2007) in teaching vocabulary to students. The findings of the study suggest that this study might give an insight that more strategies/activities need to be done by teachers to enhance vocabulary learning. The findings of the study provide some implications for future practice in teaching-learning process of teaching vocabulary. In reference to the findings, the recommendations are addressed to EFL teachers and future researchers. Some implications of the study are also discussed.
Desafíos actuales de la planificación educativa en Colombia
Authors: Molina Isaza Liliana Esther
Published: October 2023

En este artículo se presenta de manera sistematizada la incidencia de la planificación en el ámbito educativo colombiano. El objetivo se centró en analizar aspectos relacionados con la planificación educativa en Colombia y sus principales desafíos, con el fin de reflexionar hacia dónde dirigir los esfuerzos. Para esto, se desarrolló una revisión documental mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido a la producción científica a través de preguntas orientadoras. El principal problema de investigación es que actualmente la planificación educativa no responde a las realidades de las instituciones educativas ni a sus contextos sociales; en muchos casos, la planificación solo es un requisito legal para presentar ante los entes territoriales, pero no tiene eco en la gestión educativa, hecho que incide directamente en la consecución de los logros, que se refleja en la calidad educativa y la formación de un individuo que satisfaga las necesidades de la sociedad colombiana. Dentro de los resultados se resalta que, en Colombia, la planificación responde a los intereses colectivos para el desarrollo humano y social, siempre y cuando cumpla con ciertos elementos a nivel político, reformas legales y organizacionales del sistema educativo; no obstante, aunque se trazan políticas educativas en torno a la planificación, éstas no tienen el efecto que deberían. Por lo tanto, se concluye que la planificación direcciona la gestión educativa al garantizar los recursos económicos, humanos, tecnológicos y administrativos, que conllevan visionar situaciones futuras, la atención de problemas acorde a la realidad educativa, la oportunidad de mejorar la calidad y la satisfacción de las necesidades de la comunidad educativa. Entre sus desafíos se encuentran los siguientes: la resignificación del Proyecto Educativo Institucional, integración de la comunidad educativa y la aplicación adecuada de la normatividad vigente al momento de planificar.
Systematic Review on Stress, Insomnia and Burnout Syndrome in Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Lobo Ortiz Valentina , Castañeda Bustos Yuliana Valentina , Rivera Porras Diego
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this systemic review article was to analyze the symptoms of stress and insomnia and burnout syndrome in secondary school teachers. The PICO methodology was adapted for the research question and the PRISMA methodology for the article review and selection process. As a result, it was obtained that professional stress occurs when there is dissatisfaction or restrictions in the environment where it is exercised, the preparation of the person has ceased before an elaboration of organizations, as well as the deterioration of the teacher's vitality because of the stress produced. Burnout syndrome, which is a response to chronic professional stress, the amplitudes that stand out in burnout syndrome are related to stress levels and insomnia. As a conclusion, it was obtained that Burnout syndrome tends to be more evident in teachers, since they have direct contact with people and also current economic and political factors directly influence the development of their daily activity, in this way, when all these factors come together, it is possible to suffer from Burnout
El currículo y la evaluación. Perspectivas analíticas sobre los resultados de aprendizaje
Authors: Portilla Portilla Mónica Gabriela
Published: October 2023

El propósito de este ensayo es reflexionar acerca de los sentidos y significados del concepto y dispositivo del aprendizaje y, en particular, los resultados de aprendizaje como una estrategia nacional e internacional, con el fin de transformar los sistemas evaluativos en la educación superior. Esta reflexión se plantea desde tres momentos: 1. La ubicación de los resultados de aprendizaje y su relación con el currículo, la evaluación y la educación basada en competencias (EBC). 2. Diferencias entre tres modelos, estrategias o dispositivos: objetivos, competencias y resultados de aprendizaje, así como la divergencia entre proceso y resultado de aprendizaje. 3. Los desafíos de la educación superior para deconstruir esta estrategia y proponer otras alternativas sobre la evaluación y los aprendizajes, a partir de cuatro aspectos: el aula, los contenidos disciplinares, el dispositivo de enseñanza-aprendizaje y los conceptos del aprendizaje.
ANALISIS POLA DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL KETERKAITAN KEPADATAN PENDUDUK DAN KERAPATAN BANGUNAN MELALUI GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE MENGGUNAKAN METODE NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE BUILT-UP INDEX
Authors: Noviansyah Darwin , Hermawan Erwin , Kamila Nurul
Published: October 2023

Kota Bogor secara geografis terletak di tengah-tengah wilayah kabupaten bogor dan sangat dekat dengan ibu kota. Berdasarkan hasil Sensus Penduduk tahun 2020 jumlah penduduk Kota Bogor sebanyak 1.043.070 juta jiwa itu akan terus meningkat setiap tahunya. Pertumbuhan penduduk dan perkembangan jalan akan mempengaruhi  perkembangan bangunan yang ada di Kota Bogor sehingga akan menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti penurunan kesehatan masyarakat, penurunan kualitas tempat tinggal dan ketidaksesuaian dengan tata ruang wilayah. Kondisi kerapatan bangunan dapat di peroleh dengan menggunakan algoritma Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) melalui Google Earth Engine (GEE). Google Earth Engine (GEE) adalah salah satu platfrom pengolahan citra satelit berbasis (cloud compution). Hasil dari pengolahan citra satelit yang sudah di olah di Google Earth Engine (GEE) menggunakan metode Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) mendapatkan nilai uji akurasi koefisien kappa 83,01 menunjukan bahwa hasil pengolahan NDBI mendapatkan  nilai yang bagus. Hasil ini bisa jadi bahan pertimbangan untuk pemeritah setempat untuk melakukan kebijakan terkait tata ruang wilayah yang ada di Kota Bogor. Output dari penelitian ini berupa informasi kerapadatan penduduk dan kerapatan bangunan di Kota Bogor periode 2001-2021 berbasis WEBGIS.
Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in 100 Iraqi Patients with Hand Osteoarthritis
Authors: Al-Rawi Ziad S. , Gorial Faiq I. , Hafed Kahtan A. , Hashim Thikra N.
Published: October 2023

Background: Hand osteoarthritis (HOA) is a common joint disorder leading to considerable pain and with substantial impact on hand function. Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is a measurable index of the presence of atherosclerosis. Increased CIMT is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality and morbidity, so early diagnosis and management may improve quality of life. Objective: To assess the relationship between carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and hand osteoarthritis (HOA), and to evaluate the predictors of this relationship.Patients and Methods: One hundred Iraqi HOA patients and 100 healthy controls were included in this study. Full history was taken and complete clinical examination was done for all patients. Disease characteristics [age, sex, duration, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, family history of HOA, smoking history, lipid lowering agent use] were also documented. Laboratory analysis included complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and lipid profile. Individuals in both groups were assessed for CIMT by B-mode ultrasonography. X-rays of both hands was taken for patients and was graded according Kellgrenand Lawrence scale.Results: Fifty five (55%) Iraqi HOA patients have increased CIMT compared with 38 % of controls (p=0.02). There was no statistical significant association between increased CIMT and HOA radiographical grading (p=0.72). The lipid profile was the only predictor of increased CIMT in patients with HOA [p=0.02, OR (95% CI) = 3.24 (1.20-8.75)] Conclusions: There is increased frequency of increased CIMT (55%) in Iraqi patients with HOA. Abnormal lipid profile is the only significant predictor of increased CIMT.
Assessment of job Stress Related to Social Environment among Nurses in Cardiac Surgical Intensive Care Units in Baghdad City
Authors: Ismael Bayda'a A. , Jacoub Shirroq M.
Published: October 2023

Background: Nurses experience increasing demands in the workplace and have limited support in their occupation to help them lowering the level of stress, and one of the observable severities of stress among nurses in intensive care units are the social Stressors. So the study was aimed to assess the social stressors and the severity of stress among nurses in cardiac surgical intensive care units.Objectives: The study aimed to assess the level and sources of social job stress related to the social relationship experienced by nurses, who were working in intensive care units and to find out the relationship between social stressors and some variables such as age, gender, educational level, marital status, Years of experience in cardiac intensive care units.Patients and Methods: A descriptive-analytic Study was conducted on cardiac surgical intensive care units nurses in Baghdad hospitals. The sample of the study were selected purposively and consisted of 60 nurses who were working in cardiac surgical intensive care units in Baghdad city (Ibn Al- Bitar Hospital for Cardiac Surgery, Ibn Al-Nafis Hospital for Cardiovascular Diseases, and the Iraqi Center for Heart Diseases) in the period of 1st February 2006 to the 6th April 2006. Data was collected through the use of the constructed questionnaire and the process of the self- administrative report for each nurse as a mean of data collection methods.A Questionnaire was designed to consist two parts; the first part concerned with the demographic characteristics of the sample and the second part concerned with the social environmental stressors, and it contain 14 items describing the social stressors. Data was analyzed through the application of the descriptive statistical analysis (frequency, percentage, mean, standard division, and mean of score) and inferential statistic (chi-Squire test).Results: The results of the study revealed that the most of sample were female (53 %), their age ranged between (30-39) years, of university graduates, single, with (6-10) experience in cardiac surgical intensive care units. Also the results revealed that nurses in cardiac surgical intensive care units suffer from severe level of stress related to the social environmental stressor RS. (67.69 %).Conclusions: Nurses who were working in intensive care units suffered from sever job stress related to the workplace stressors, and there is a significant relationship between social job stress and nurses age. Therefore there was a need for an effective stress management to assist such nurses to deal with job stress.
Lifetime policy reuse and the importance of task capacity
Authors: Bossens David M. , Sobey Adam J.
Published: October 2023

A long-standing challenge in artificial intelligence is lifelong reinforcement learning, where learners are given many tasks in sequence and must transfer knowledge between tasks while avoiding catastrophic forgetting. Policy reuse and other multi-policy reinforcement learning techniques can learn multiple tasks but may generate many policies. This paper presents two novel contributions, namely 1) Lifetime Policy Reuse, a model-agnostic policy reuse algorithm that avoids generating many policies by optimising a fixed number of near-optimal policies through a combination of policy optimisation and adaptive policy selection; and 2) the task capacity, a measure for the maximal number of tasks that a policy can accurately solve. Comparing two state-of-the-art base-learners, the results demonstrate the importance of Lifetime Policy Reuse and task capacity based pre-selection on an 18-task partially observable Pacman domain and a Cartpole domain of up to 125 tasks.
Mutation transit search algorithm introducing black hole swallowing strategy to solve p-hub location allocation problem
Authors: Xing Yu-Xuan , Wang Jie-Sheng , Zhang Shi-Hui , Bao Yin-Yin , Zheng Yue , Zhang Yun-Hao
Published: October 2023

The p-Hub allocation problem is a classic problem in location assignment, which aims to optimize the network by placing Hub devices and allocating each demand node to the corresponding Hub. A mutation Transit search (TS) algorithm with the introduction of the black hole swallowing strategy was proposed to solve the p-Hub allocation problem. Firstly, the mathematical model for the p-Hub allocation problem is established. Six mutation operators specifically designed for p-Hub allocation problem are introduced to enhance the algorithm’s ability to escape local optima. Additionally, the black hole swallowing strategy was incorporated into TS algorithm so as to accelerate its convergence rate while ensuring sufficient search in the solution space. The improved TS algorithm was applied to optimize three p-Hub location allocation problems, and the simulation results are compared with those of the basic TS algorithm. Furthermore, the improved TS algorithm is compared with the Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA), Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA), Harmony Search Algorithm (HS), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to solve three of p-Hub allocation problems. Finally, the impact of the number of Hubs on the cost of three models was studied, and the simulation results validate the effectiveness of the improved TS algorithm.
Optimal allocation of hybrid energy storage capacity of DC microgrid based on model predictive control algorithm
Authors: Zhao Jie , Wang Shuo , Wu Haotian
Published: October 2023

To effectively enhance the safety, stability, and economic operation capability of DC microgrids, an optimized control strategy for DC microgrid hybrid energy storage system (HESS)(The abbreviation table is shown in Table 2) based on model predictive control theory is proposed. Based on the characteristics of supercapacitors and batteries, system safety requirements, and various constraints, a predictive model for a hybrid energy storage DC microgrid is established. By defining its optimization indicators, designing an energy optimization management strategy, and transforming it into a quadratic programming problem for solution, the reasonable scheduling of power in the DC microgrid has been achieved. In addition, a power control method was proposed for the system without constraints. The simulation experiment results show that at the initial sampling time, the system operates normally, and the MPC algorithm allocates two types of energy storage devices to discharge to meet the net load demand, without absorbing electricity from the external network. At the 30th sampling point, the net load increases, and the MPC controller obtains the optimal solution of the control problem based on the known net load prediction data at the previous sampling time. It outputs the operating reference values of each output unit at the next time. Starting from the 100th to 199th sampling points, SOCUC falls below the lower limit of the safety interval, and the system enters situation 4 mode. The external network output assists the battery in working. At the 131st sampling point, the net load decreases, the system enters Situation 3 mode, and the battery operates independently. Until the 179th point, SOCB was also below the lower limit of its safety interval, and the system entered situation 5 mode, completely maintaining system power balance by external network power. Starting from point 201, the net load becomes negative, and the system charges the HESS according to instructions and stops the external power grid energy transmission. Conclusion: The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed optimization management strategy have been verified.
METHODOLOGY FOR USING A GENETIC ALGORITHM TO SOLVE URBAN PLANNING PROBLEMS
Authors: Zhuravlov Oleksii , Liskovskyi Denys
Published: October 2023

With the development of computer technology, algorithms for solving problems based on artificial intelligence are gaining popularity. The genetic algorithm is one of them. The article describes using of this algorithm in the context of urban planning problems. 

The genetic algorithm is primarily created to search for extremes of complex functions, where the variable can be described as a vector. A significant number of urban planning problems can be represented as follows. The article describes the methodology for solving urban planning problems using this algorithm. The main advantage of the proposed algorithm is its relative ease of implementation and a wide range of issues that can be solved with its help. The main disadvantage of this algorithm is that it is obtained the result, with a certain probability, can reflect the local minimum of the function, as well as the need to change the parameters of the genetic algorithm individually for each individual task. 

The article gives an example of using the proposed methodology to solve the problem of optimizing the location of work place. It is also proposed to apply a genetic algorithm to optimize the traffic light cycle, automate the process of building planning and develop traffic management schemes. 

The implementation of the proposed methodology can significantly increase the quality of urban planning projects, as well as reduce the time spent on their implementation.
NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE SPATIAL MODEL OF AN OVERPASS FOR STRENGTH AND STIFFNESS ASSESSMENT BASED ON SURVEY USING THE LIRA CALCULATION COMPLEX
Authors: Koshevyi Oleksandr , Kosheva Victoria , Levkivskyi Dmytro , Iansons Marina , Chubarev Anton , Marchuk Olexandr
Published: October 2023

The paper presents the results of numerical simulation of the constructed spatial model of the reinforced concrete overpass № 11a of PAT "MK ”Azovstal" in Mariupol. The model is based on inspection of a overpass and its preliminary design using BIM technologies, that allowed further study and analyze the stress-strain state, strength, and stability of its elements and the structure as a whole. The numerical investigation of the strength and rigidity of the spatial model of the overpass is used for further decision-making on the selection of design options for subsequent reconstruction of the object, that significantly accelerating future design work. The results of creating a comprehensive numerical spatial model of reconstruction of the overpass using the computational suite LIRA are provided. An analysis of the stress-strain state, strength, and stability of the structure was conducted, and optimal design solutions for the reconstruction of the overpass were proposed. Conclusions were made regarding further project development for reconstruction.
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AS MEANS OF FORMING AN EMOTIONALLY POSITIVE CONTEXT IN BUFFER ZONES OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS
Authors: Matsokha Alina
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of the author's research on the formation of an emotionally positive context in the buffer zones of cultural heritage objects by means of landscape architecture; considered scientific and theoretical base of world research. 

Buffer zones (according to I. Korotun) are divided into 3 categories: I direct use of the territory; II multifunctional; III combined. The most difficult is the II category of buffer zones "non-direct multifunctional usage". In Ukraine, 4 out of 8 World Heritage sites have buffer zones of non-direct multifunctional use ("Kyiv: St. Sophia Cathedral and nearby monastery buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, Church of the Savior on Berestov" (1990); "Ensemble of the historical center of Lviv" (1998); "Residence of the Metropolitans of Bukovina and Dalmatia" (2011) and "Historical Center of Odesa" (2023)). The historical city center belongs to the II category of buffer zones, and it is the core of the urbanized environment, where the administrative, transport or combined functions of the city can be concentrated. Multifunctionality makes the city center the place of the greatest activity of people, which in turn forms a prerequisite for the formation of an emotionally positive context. 

Landscape organization of buffer zones as places of constant circulation of people is a prerequisite for the creation of high-quality space. So, we determined that the formation of an emotionally positive context in the buffer zones of cultural heritage objects can be carried out through the method of "green corridors," which will be connections between activity points or will be multifunctional zones. 

The formation of an emotionally positive context is a universal method for the landscape organization of urban space within the buffer zones of cultural heritage objects under various urban conditions.
POSSIBILITIES OF MODERN COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CREATING FINE ART OBJECTS
Authors: Pylypchuk Oksana , Shendryk Illia , Polubok Andrei
Published: October 2023

This article explores the possibilities of current technologies with the addition of artificial intelligence to the creation of different types of creative arts. The scope of application of artificial intelligence technology in the formation and creation of creative objects has been explored. The main advantages of using artificial intelligence in creating creativity are identified. Attention is paid to the methods and fundamentals of shaping and creating creative objects, artificial intelligence in comparison with humans. The main functions and capabilities of neural networks in creating and generating a concept for a creative product have been studied. The shortcomings and imperfections in the creation and formation of a work of art using modern artificial intelligence technologies have been identified. The question of the genius and uniqueness of human thought is considered in the search for primary ideas and the creation of a concept in comparison with algorithms for the formation of ideas made using computer technology and neural networks. The current range of artificial intelligence functions has been analyzed, which can help simplify most of the tasks required when creating primary visualization, a sketch part for the subsequent implementation of a design project. The algorithm and its features of forming a query are considered to obtain the final visualization and the product of artificial intelligence. The relevance of artificial intelligence and its influence on the development of creativity in various fields of art is considered. The factor of influence of computer technologies and neural networks on the media space and society as a whole has been identified. The relevance of the discussion on the impact of artificial intelligence and neural networks on the labor market is analyzed. The functions and capabilities of artificial intelligence are examined in detail, based on the current “Midjorney” neural network. The influence of the neural network on the scope of activity of interior designers and the formation of internal spaces is considered. The methods of using a neural network in the formation of landscape design and urban planning are discussed in detail. The range of applications and possibilities of artificial intelligence in the creation of fine art and sculpture has been explored.
ARCHITECTURAL AND SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF OSTROG THE END OF THE 18TH CENTURY – 20S OF 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Rychkov Petro
Published: October 2023

The article is an attempt to generalize the available old cartographic sources in the shape of fixing and projecting plans of Ostrog town, which are describing its site development and spatial structure from the 18th to the begin of 20th centuries. 

History of an old Ukrainian town of Osrtog was reflected in numerous written documents. However, its urban cartography is represented by a small number of primary sources. Nevertheless, several historical maps of this town allow a more detailed assessment of specific social and landscape factors that influenced the formation of its urban identity. The earliest of them is from 1760s. A significant array of more accurate and detailed, although also inaccurate, fixation plans of Ostroh, like other cities of Volhyn, was formed almost immediately after its entry into the Russian Empire. A new stage in the history of mapping of Ostrog Town (from 19th century) was associated with the use of technically more advanced, and therefore much more accurate, methods of topographical surveying. Of special interest are Ostrog's plans of a design direction rather than a fixation. Significant role in the study of old urban history of this town belongs to the first project plan from 1845, which provided for the introduction of significant changes in the development of the town on a regular basis and mass utilitarian construction. Such plans were implemented for other towns of the Volyn Governorate (e.g. Rivne, Lutsk, Starokostiantyniv, Kovel, Dubno, Kremenets). These and other innovations of the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries were recorded in great detail in the topographical plan of 1926. 

This publication aims to substantiate a kind of summary of the multi-year process of spatial and planning evolution of Ostrog Town over nine centuries, starting from the first mention of it in chronicle sources, was made. 

The relevance of the research topic is determined by an array of cartographic sources that are currently inaccessible to Ukrainian scientists and researchers in general.
PREREQUISITES AND TASKS OF CHANGING THE FUNCTIONS AND FORM OF THE REGIONAL TYPOLOGY OF THE LUGANSK REGION
Authors: Sokolenko Kostiantyn
Published: October 2023

Donbas has successively gone through several stages of formation as a regional unit. Changes were formed under the influence of external factors, with a significant part of administrative coercion, which contributed to the accumulation of structural problems and contradictions. In the current period, the region is engulfed in war. Another stage of structural changes in the region is being recorded. It is difficult to predict the scale and nature of changes in the functions of the regional typology, but there are reasons to believe that certain functions of the regional typology will undergo significant changes. This will lead to changes in form with an impact on the transformation of the engineering and planning organization of the region as a whole. The aim of the research is to determine the trends, circumstances and prerequisites for changes in the functions and form of Luhansk region. To analyze the correspondence of regional typologies according to the features of function and form in modern conditions of armed conflict. Determine the task of urban development of the region in accordance with modern conditions. 

The research shows that the functions of the region, Luhansk region in particular, have changed. Luhansk region in modern conditions acquires features that do not fall under the existing classification. A border region is being formed, the main function of which is not cross-border cooperation and the development of interstate relations, but the formation of the border in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction, the construction of a security zone. The inconsistency of typological features forms the task of updating the regional model of the planning organization. The regional model of territorial planning will involve closing the border, making it impossible to be transparent; suspension of transport connections - road and rail; restriction of the movement of citizens in the direction of the border of Russia, that is, the introduction of a special transit regime; disconnection of engineering networks from communication with the aggressor country. 

The tasks of urban development are based on principles, among the main ones it should be highlighted - the principle of security and safety, accessibility, autonomy, adaptability, attractiveness, environmental friendliness and reproduction of the environment. The principles of urban development in the tasks of reproduction of the occupied territories are given in the article. Factors influencing the processes of urban development in the conditions of post-war development are analyzed. The task of urban development of the region in accordance with modern conditions is formulated.
BEDA PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TRANSLASI OSILASI DAN THERABAND EXERCISE ATAU HOLD RELAX TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DAN PENINGKATAN RANGE OF MOTION PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARHRITIS KNEE DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM FAISAL MAKASSAR
Authors: Ulfah Mariana , Suharto  , Erawan Tiar , Halimah Andi
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang : Osteoarthritis knee adalah penyakit degenerasi sendi yang menyebabkan kerusakan cartilago pada knee joint yang ditandai dengan hilangnya dan erosi cartilago knee joint serta pertumbuhan osteofit pada tepi sendi knee, menimbulkan kekakuan, nyeri, dan gangguan pergerakan.

Metode : Penelitian ini adalah quasi ekspirimen dengan desain pre test post test two group bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara pemberian Translasi osilasi dan theraband exercise dengan Translasi osilasi dan hold relax terhadap penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan ROM pada penderita osteoarthritis knee. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Islam Faisal Makassar, dengan sampel penderita osteoarthritis knee yang sesuai dengan kriteria insklusi. Jumlah sampel adalah 14 orang yang dibagi secara acak kedalam 2 kelompok yaitu 1 kelompok yang diberikan Translasi osilasi dan theraband exercise sebanyak 7 orang dan kelompok 2 yang diberikan Translasi osilasi dan hold relax sebanyak 7 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah VAS dan Goniometer.

Hasil : Analisis uji paired sample t pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol diperolah nilai p= 0,000

<0,05 untuk aktualitas nyeri dan ROM yang berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol terhadap penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan ROM. Hasil uji independent sampel t untuk aktualitas nyeri diperoleh nilai p=0,053> 0,05 dan untuk ROM diperoleh nilai p = 0,365> 0,05 yang berarti bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok sampel.

Kesimpulan : Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Translasi osilasi dan theraband exercise tidak lebih berpengaruh daripada Translasi osilasi dan hold relax terhadap penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan ROM pada penderita Osteoarthritis knee.

Kata Kunci : Translasi Osilasi, Theraband Exercise, Hold Relax, Osteoarthritis Knee
PENGARUH MASSAGE BAYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FREKUENSI MENYUSUI DAN BERAT BADAN BAYI PADA USIA 1-6 BULAN
Authors: Rasdiana  , Ramba Yonathan , Halimah Andi , Erawan Tiar , Fajriah Siti Nurul , Suharto
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Masa bayi adalah masa keemasan sekaligus masa kritis perkembangan, massage dapat mendorong pertumbuhan yang sehat dan memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan mental, fisik, sistem sirkulasi darah dan kekebalan bayi. Salah satu indikator terpenting dalam menilai pemenuhan nutrisi pada bayi adalah dengan memperhitungkan berat badan. Masa bayi antara usia 0- 12 bulan, merupakan masa emas untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi.

Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre experimental dengan desain The One Group Pretest- Posttest Design, merupakan salah satu bentuk penelitian dimana pemilihan subjek penelitian dilakukan secara non-random, dan tidak memiliki control group atau comparison group bertujuan Untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh massage bayi terhadap peningkatan frekuensi menyusui dan berat badan bayi pada usia 1 – 6 bulan di Puskesmas Sudiang Raya Makassar, dengan besar sampel sebanyak 10 orang yang memenuhi kriteria sampel Inklusi dan eksklusi pada kelompok perlakuan.

Hasil : Hasil berdistribusi normal sehingga dilakukan uji data dengan uji Paired Sample T- test.Berdasarkan uji t pada frekuensi menyusui diperoleh ASI pre test dan post test sebesar p= 0,589> α= 0,05, dan p= 0,709> α= 0,05 berdistribusi normal dan berat badan pre test dan post test sebesar p= 0,886 > α= 0,05, dan p= 0,959> α= 0,05 berarti berdistribusi normal Berdasarkan analisis tabel diatas diperoleh pre test dan post test frekuensi menyusui dan berat badan bayi dengan nilai p(Sig. 2-tailed) adalah p= 0,000 < α= 0,05 yang berarti bahwa H_1 diterima dan H_0ditolak sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre test dan post test yang artinya terdapat pengaruh massage bayi terhadap frekuensi menyusui dan berat badan bayi pada usia 1-6 bulan di Puskesmas Sudiang Raya.

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Peningkatan frekuensi menyusui dan berat badan bayi usia 1-6 bulan sangat signifikan setelah diberikan massage.

Kata Kunci: Massage bayi, Frekuensi Menyusui ASI, Berat Badan Bayi
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA GANGGUAN POLA BERJALAN AKIBAT CONGENITAL TALIPES EQUINOVARUS DI YPAC KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Erawan Tiar , Anshar Anshar , Lisnawati Lisnawati , Muthiah Siti , Thahir Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Congenital talipes equinovarus merupakan kelainan bawaan pada kaki dan pergelangan kaki yang berupa deformitas inversi, kombinasi equines dan varus dari kaki belakang, serta adduksi dari sendi subtalar dan midtarsal. Kondisi ini ditandai dengan, kontraktur jaringan di sisi medial kaki, otot-otot eversi di sisi lateral kaki tidak berkembang, otot- otot betis tidak berkembang, serta tidak menunjukkan perubahan terhadap koreksi pasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada gangguan pola berjalan pada penderita Congenital Talipes Equino Varus di SLB YPAC Kota Makassar. Dengan pemberian intervensi menggunakan Stretching dan Terapi latihan dengan Strengthening serta menggunakan alat ukur Lingkup Gerak Sendi dengan Geniometer dan Skor pirani.Hasil yang diperoleh setalah melakukan terapi sebanyak 12 kali pada kasus Congenital Talipes Equinovarus adalah pengukuran Lingkup Gerak Sendi pada pasien I dan pasien II bernilai tetap, tidak mengalami peningkatan maupun penurunan. Deformitas yang di alami pasien pada pemeriksaan awal pasien 1 pada kedua ankle bernilai, Curvature of the lateral border of the food (CLB) : 1, Medial crease of the food (MC) : 0,5 dan Posterior crease of the ankle (PC) : 1, sedangkan pasien II pada ankle sinistra Curvature of the lateral border of the food (CLB) : 1, Medial crease of the food (MC) : 0,5 dan Posterior crease of the ankle (PC) : 0,5, tidak mengalami peningkatan hingga akhir penelitian.

Kata Kunci : Congenital Talipes Equinovarus, Stretching, dan Terapi latihan Strengthening
PENGALAMAN REMAJA TENTANG PEMBERIAN VAKSINASI COVID -19 DI SMA TUNAS LUHUR KECAMATAN PAITON KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Jannah Mifta Hul , Tauriana S.
Published: October 2023

Pengalaman dapat diartikan sebagai sesuatu yang pernah dialami, dijalani maupun dirasakan, baik sudah lama maupun yang baru saja terjadi. Imunisasi menggunakan vaksin adalah relatif aman tetapi bukan tanpa efek samping, karena sebagian orang dapat mengalami reaksi setelah imunisasi yang bersifat ringan sampai berat. Gejala KIPI disebabkan karena induksi vaksin seperti reaksi lokal (nyeri, bengkak didaerah suntikan) dan reaksi sistemik seperti demam sudah dapat perkirakan terlebih dahulu karena merupakan reaksi efek samping dan dilihat dari klinis biasanya ringan. Metode penelitian : Penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan pendekatan fenomonologi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman remaja tentang pemberian vaksin covid-19 di SMA Tunas Luhur Kecamatan Paiton. Sepuluh partisipan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria penelitian dan telah tersaturasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Analisa Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) di pergunakan dalam analisa data. Dua tema teridentifikasi dalam penelitian ini : (1) Respon Fisiologis setelah di vaksin (2) Respon psikologis setelah di vaksin. Respon fisiologis setelah di vaksin terdapat 3 sub tema : (1) Reaksi lokal : Nyeri, kemerahan, bengkak pada tempat suntikan (2) Reaksi Sistemik : Demam, Nyeri otot seluruh tubuh, nyeri sendi, badan lemes sakit kepala. (3) Reaksi Lain. Respon psikologis terdapat 3 subtema yaitu : (1) Gejala reaksi stress akut: peningkatan detak jantung, nafas cepat, mulut kering, berkeringat, kesemutan. (2) Nasovagal : penurunan laju jantung, masalah penglihatan singkop. (3) Gejala disosiatif neurologis : kelemahan otot.  Hasil penelitian di dukung dengan fakta bahwa klien mengalami reaksi setelah di vaksin. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengalaman remaja tentang pemberian vaksin di SMA Tunas Luhur Paiton
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MADU PADA LUKA DIABETES MELITUS UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT PROSES PENYEMBUHAN
Authors: Yakub Alfi Syahar , Heriansyah Heriansyah , Harliani Harliani , Ikbal Arif Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Introduction : Diabetes is in the form of an increase in blood sugar levels or what is commonly called hyperglycemia beyond normal limits. This condition is a decrease in insulin secretion due to pancreatic dysfunction, decreased insulin sensitivity, or both (Ningsih Darwis & Graharti, 2019). According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), 425 million diabetics worldwide are aged 20-79 years. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia is the 6th country in the world with the highest number of diabetics of more than 10 million people in Indonesia suffering from diabetes. Current treatment methods are very diverse, one of which is that honey can slow down the growth of bacteria so that there is an acceleration of wound healing. Objective : to find out the effect of honey removal on burns to speed up the healing process . Method : data collection and collection methods carried out through literature studies by searching the results of scientific publications with a time span of 2016- 2022 through the use of the Google Scholar Database, Garuda Portal and Pubmed. Results and Analysis : obtained 10 journals that discuss honey in diabetic wounds to speed up the healing process. Diabetic wounds show differences before and after honey feeding characterized by wounds becoming closed and the smell decreases. Discussion and Conclusion : Giving honey to diabetic wounds has an effect on accelerating the wound healing process. Honey also has a low pH can prevent the growth of germs. The high sugar content in honey can make the wound condition moist and will make the wound heal quickly
PERBANDINGAN KADAR ANTIOKSIDAN KISMIS KUNING DAN KISMIS HITAM SEBAGAI PENINGKAT IMUN DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors: Dewi Ratnasari , Ibrahim Ismail , Rafika Rafika , Umar Sania , Zulaiha Zulaiha
Published: October 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian perbandingan kadar antioksidan dengan metode DPPH pada jajanan kaya nutrisi seperti kismis hitam dan kuning sebagai alternatif penguat imun alami. Antioksidan merupakan zat yang bekerja untuk menghentikan dan memperbaiki kerusakan sel dalam tubuh, terutama yang disebabkan oleh paparan radikal bebas. Selain mengedukasi masyarakat tentang jajanan sehat tanpa bahan pengawet dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu makanan untuk memperkuat daya tahan tubuh, penelitian ini membandingkan kadar antioksidan pada kismis kuning dan kismis hitam sebagai alternatif jajanan kaya nutrisi yang sangat baik untuk kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini harus menginformasikan praktisi dan bisnis tentang kandungan antioksidan yang dapat digunakan sebagai penguat kekebalan alami alternatif. Pendekatan DPPH yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada kemampuan antioksidan untuk mencegah radikal bebas dengan mendonorkan atom hidrogen. Aktivitas bahan kimia antioksidan dinilai dengan mengamati perubahan rona dari DPPH ungu menjadi ungu kemerahan. Dengan nilai 19,22 dan 30,21, diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa yellowcurrant memiliki potensi aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih besar daripada blackcurrant.
PNF LEBIH BAIK DARIPADA CORE STABILITY PADA PENURUNAN NYERI LOW BACK PAIN NON SPESIFIK DI RSAD TK.II PELAMONIA MAKASSAR
Authors: Wildayati Wildayati , Arpanjam’an Arpanjam’an , Halima Andi
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Non spesifik low back pain merupakan keluhan muskulokeletal yang sering menyebabkan nyeri gerak dan hipomobile pada segmen lumbal. Sumber nyeri umunya berasal dari facet joint dan otot, sehingga sering menimbulkan nyeri saat terjadi pembebanan pada facet joint dan otot. Kondisi Low back pain non-spesific sering berkembang menjadi chronic low back pain dan akibatnya akan menimbulkan penurunan aktivitas penurunan aktivitas fungsional lumban.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasy eksperimen dengan desain pre test – post test two group design, bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pemberian PNF dengan Core Stability pada penerapan MWD  terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita non spesifik low back pain. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSAD TK.II Pelamonia Makassar, dengan sampel adalah penderita non spesifik low back pain yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan cara pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampeling. Jumlah populasi 71 orang dengan sampel adalah 18 orang yang dibagi secara acak ke dalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan PNF dan MWD sebanyak 9 orang dan kelompok perlakuan Core Stability dan MWD sebanyak 9 orang Hasil: Berdasarkan Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa PNF dan MWD menghasilkan penurunan nyeri yang signifikan dengan 3,667 ± 0,931 cm dengan nilai p< 0,05, sedangkan Core Stabilty  dan MWD menghasilkan penurunan nyeri yang signifikan dengan 4,300 ± 0,507 cm dengan nilai p< 0,05. Berdasarkan Ujii Mann Whitney, menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antar kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p = 0,053 < 0,05 Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah PNF  dan MWD dengan Core Stability dan MWD  memiliki perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita non spesifik low back painKata Kunci : PNF, MWD, Core Stability, Non Spesifik Low Back Pain
PENGARUH SLOW DEEP BREATHING TERHADAP PENANGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN POST OF APENDEKTOMI DI RSUD SLEMAN
Authors: Tamrin Ike Nurjana , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: October 2023

Slow Deep Breathing (SDB) merupakan suatu tehnik bernapas dengan frekuensi napas dalam pada fase ekhalasi yang panjang. Slow Deep Breathing dapat meningkatkan dan menurunkan suplai oksigen ke otak sehingga metabolisme oksigen di otak meningkat. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Slow Deep Breathing terhadap tingkat kecemasan di RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunkan desain quasy- experiment dengan tipe pre –post test without control group design. Sampel penelitian 31 responden. Pengukuran sampel dilakukan dengan cara Acidental Sampling. uji paried t test untuk mengetahui dan mengukur tingkat kecemasan  hasill Terdapat pengaruh  yang signifikan pemberian Slow Deep Breathing terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001. Oleh karena itu Slow Deep Breathing (SDB) dapat diterapkan dalam penanganan tingkat  kecemasan di RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta terutama pada pasien post op Apendektomi
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA PEMBUAT BATU BATA DI DESA BULOGADING KECAMATAN BONTONOMPO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Zaenab Zaenab , Ahmad Hamsir , Nurwalasriani Nurwalasriani
Published: October 2023

Industri batu bata merupakan salah satu industri yang bergerak di bidang tradisional yang dalam proses pembuatannya batu bata dibuat dari tanah liat yang dicetak menggunakan cetakan lalu dijemur kemudian disusun setelah itu di bakar hingga matang. Dalam proses pembuatan batu bata seringkali pekerjanya melakukan sikap atau posisi kerja yang kurang ergonomis yang dapat menyebabkan keluhan fisik berupa nyeri pada otot contohnya nyeri pinggang.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan nyeri punggung pada pembuat Batu Bata di Desa Bulogading Kecamatan Bontonompo Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 responden dengan metode total sampling. Analisis data diolah menggunakan uji statistik.Hasil penelitian pada pembuat batu bata menggunakan uji person corelation memiliki hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (p value = 0,000), lama kerja (p value = 0,002), sikap tubuh (p value = 0,000) dengan keluhan nyeri punggung.Kesimpulan yang didapatkan ada hubungan antara umur, lama kerja dan sikap tubuh dengan keluhan nyeri punggung pada pembuat batu bata. Disarankan bagi pembuat batu bata yang sudah berumur 60 tahun untuk mengurangi jam kerja, kemudian disarankan untuk bekerja maksimal 8 jam/hari dan tidak tidak melebihi jam kerja, kemudian bagi pembuat batu bata disarankan pada saat proses pengangkatan batu bata harus mengangkat beban sedekat mungkin dengan tubuh.Kata Kunci : Batu Bata, Ergonomi, Nyeri Punggung, Industri
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TENS DAN McKENZIE EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FUNGSIONAL LUMBAL PADA PENDERITA ISCHIALGIA AKIBAT HNP LUMBAL DI RSUD PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN
Authors: Ahmad Hasnia , Dahmadi Annisa Berliani , Muthiah Sitti
Published: October 2023

Background: Ischialgia is pain that is felt along the sciatic nerve and continues along the leg. Ischialgia can be caused by a herniated nucleus pulposus which causes radicular pain due to disc pressure on the nerve roots exiting the intervertebral foramen. Ischialgia can cause functional lumbar barriers in carrying out daily activities, especially sitting for a long time, walking long distances and standing for a long time.Methods: This study was a pre-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design, aiming to determine the effect of TENS and McKenzie Exercise on improving lumbar function in patients with ischialgia due to lumbar HNP. This research was conducted at Pangkajene and Kepulauan Hospital, with the sample being ischialgia sufferers due to lumbar HNP who fit the inclusion criteria. The number of samples was 28 people who were given treatment in the form of TENS and McKenzie Exercise 12 times. Lumbar functional measurement using the Oswestry disability index.Results: Based on the descriptive test in this study, the mean lumbar functional value before treatment was 44.839 to 29.336 with a difference of 15.504 after treatment. The statistical results using the Wilcoxon test show that p = 0.000 is less than α = 0.05 (p < α) which means that the working hypothesis is accepted.Conclusion: TENS and McKenzie Exercise have a significant effect on improving lumbar function in patients with sciatica due to lumbar HNP.Keywords: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, McKenzie Exercise, Lumbar Functional, Lumbar HNP