The Prevalence of Dyslipidemia in South Indian Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Valley Christian High School, San Jose, California, USA, Mishu Manoj Ananya , Ponnuswamy Gurumoorthi ,   MBBS, Shanthi Social Services Hospital, Neelikonampalayam, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: November 2024

Objective: In South India, there's limited research on dyslipidemia in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, despite the global burden of T2DM. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of elevated lipid profiles in Type 2 diabetic patients from Coimbatore, South India. The scope of dyslipidemia in this population and its potential implications for cardiovascular health can be better understood by assessing the lipid profiles of these patients. Methods: To address this knowledge gap, a comprehensive cross-sectional study was conducted, collecting essential patient information, including the following: age, sex, diagnosis, disease duration, fasting blood sugar levels (BSL), post-breakfast BSL, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, LDL cholesterol (low density lipoprotein cholesterol), triglyceride levels, and any relevant notes or observations. Conducting a cross-sectional study in Tamil Nadu with 100 T2DM patients, we found a high prevalence of dyslipidemia. Results: Elevated lipid levels indicate the prevalence of dyslipidemia among the T2DM patients in Coimbatore. This emphasizes the need for effective management to reduce cardiovascular risks in T2DM. Conclusion: Our findings call for a comprehensive approach, including vigilant lipid profile monitoring alongside glycemic control, to improve patient outcomes. Addressing dyslipidemia alongside glycemic control can substantially reduce the burden of cardiovascular complications, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes. This study contributes crucial data for region-specific guidelines and interventions in South India. Main Points • Novel Demographic Representation: This study offers new insights into the prevalence of dyslipidemia in Type 2 diabetes patients from a hospital associated with a public charitable trust in Coimbatore, South India. This setting provides a unique perspective due to its diverse range of patients from various socioeconomic and demographic backgrounds, which enhances the generalizability of the findings. • Gap in Existing Research: There is limited research on dyslipidemia in rural South Indian populations. This study addresses this critical gap by focusing on a previously underrepresented demographic group, rural South Indians, thereby contributing valuable data to the existing body of knowledge on the prevalence and management of dyslipidemia in this region. • High Prevalence of Dyslipidemia: This study reveals a significant prevalence of dyslipidemia among the Type 2 diabetic patients in Coimbatore, highlighting the urgency of integrating effective lipid management strategies alongside diabetes care to mitigate cardiovascular risks and improve patient health outcomes. • Implications for Regional Guidelines: The findings call for tailored regional guidelines and interventions in rural South Indian patients. The data highlights the need for comprehensive lipid profile monitoring in addition to glycemic control to address cardiovascular risks effectively in this specific population.