bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Profesional dengan Keterampilan Penerapan Gestur Guru dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran
Authors: Antari Ni Kadek , Sujana I Wayan
Published: February 2022

Pemberian gestur yang tidak sesuai akan menyebabkan siswa menjadi tidak nyaman, sehingga guru perlu memperhatikan penggunaan gestur atau bahasa tubuh dalam proses pembelajaran yang disesuikan dengan kondisi dan karakteristik siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi yang signifikan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional dengan keterampilan penerapan gestur guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian ex-post facto. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 89 orang guru dan sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik sampling total sehingga seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode non tes dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial berupa analisis regresi linier sederhana dan berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis I memperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,027 < 0,05 dengan kontribusi sebesar 23,6%, hipotesis II memperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,015 < 0,05 dengan kontribusi sebesar 24,5%, dan hipotesis III memperoleh nilai signifkansi 0,000 < 0,05 dengan kontribusi sebesar 28,7%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional secara parsial dan simultan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dengan keterampilan penerapan gestur guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah dapat memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan dapat memberikan kesadaran akan pentingnya penguasaan keterampilan penerapan gestur guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran.
Kontribusi Kecerdasan Emosional dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Kerja Guru
Authors: Oktaviani Ni Made , Manuaba Ida Bagus
Published: February 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah banyaknya tuntutan pendidikan terhadap kerja guru yang mempengaruhinya dalam mengelola emosi dan kurangnya motivasi kerja sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya komitmen kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis besaran kontribusi kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi kerja terhadap komitmen kerja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu ex post facto dengan jumlah populasi 48 guru. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan teknik sampling total. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data statistik kuantitatif berupa analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa presentase kecerdasan emosional terhadap komitmen kerja 27,3%, motivasi terhadap komitmen kerja 27,5% dan kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi kerja terhadap komitmen kerja 30,6%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi kerja memiliki kontribusi yang positif terhadap komitmen kerja guru. Implikasi dari pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi yang tinggi membuat seorang guru memiliki kepribadian yang cerdas, mampu mengatasi permasalahan dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai guru, menjalin hubungan dengan rekan kerja dan mampu mengontrol suasana hati yang gelisah ketika mengajar, serta guru akan lebih antusias dan bersemangat dalam melakukan setiap tugas dan tanggungjawabnya
Peran Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anjani Naraya Fitri , Dafit Febrina
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: menganalisis peran manajerial kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitiannya adalah kepala sekolah dan guru. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, obeservasi, dan dokumentas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dari Miles dan Huberman Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan kepala sekolah sebagai manajer memiliki peran membuat struktur organisasi dan mengajak orangtua murid dengan program komite sekolah dan melengkapi supras yang dibutuhkan; merancang program dengan menguraikan kebutuhan pendidik dan tenaga pendidik yang menjalankan tugas, merancang kurikulum yang dijalankan; mengawasi output, proses belajar mengajar, dan peserta didik mulai dari penerimaan siswa hingga selesai; menunjukkan contoh yang baik dan tenang dalam bekerja, memberikan motivasi serta penghatgaan kepada personilnya baik dari segi motil maupun materil, mengikutsertakan pendidik dan tenaga pendidik dalam diklat diklat serta memotivasi guru guru senior supaya memiliki semangat life long education; adapun hambatan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya sarana dan prasarana dalam proses belajar mengajar, masih ada pendidik dan tenaga pendidik yang tidak disiplin, dan kurangnya komunikasi kepala sekolah dengan beberapa pendidik dan tenaga pendidik. Manajerial kepala sekolah yang baik akan menghasilkan mutu pendidikan yang baik juga yang tentunya akan mempengaruhi hasil belajar dan prestasi sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa masih dibutuhkan sebuah program untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan baik berkaitan dengan pembelajaran maupun tidak.
Obstetric Safety and Quality at Istishari Arab Hospital: Where Are We Now and How Can We Improve
Authors: Alrhim Raneem Abd , Najjar Shahenaz , Smerat Sami
Published: February 2022

Background: Indicators for tracking progress in maternal and newborn health have been recommended by a number of global monitoring initiatives. Quality of care is increasingly recognized as an important aspect of maternal and newborn health, particularly in the labor and delivery and immediate postnatal period.

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to estimate the frequency of obstetric complications. Furthermore, in 2018, Istishari Arab Hospital assessed the safety and quality of obstetrical procedures. Identifying risk factors that contributed to adverse events in the obstetric department.

Methods: A retrospective study is dependent on the use of electronic medical records from inpatient hospitals. Research was conducted in the field of inquiry in an electronic database, as well as related studies. Maternal morbidity and adverse outcomes were identified using diagnosis and procedure codes from the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10-CM) within the health information system. Aside from the paper files. SPSS was used for descriptive, univariate, and multivariate analysis.

Results This study included 418 women, with 62.2 percent of them having their babies delivered by CS. The average age of the women in this study was 27.84.8 years, with 58.1 percent of them coming from Ramallah. Following a multivariate analysis using logistic regression, our study discovered a positive correlation with P-value 0.05 between educational level and prior CS on one side and surgical site infection on the other. Furthermore, our study found a link between the rate of CS on one side and maternal age, diabetes, hypertension, and gynecological factors on the other (prematurity, multiple gestation).

Conclusion: Regardless of the number, patients with a lower education level or a history of CS have a higher risk of surgical site infection and other complications. By focusing on these factors and increasing awareness and education, we may be able to reduce obstetric complications in the future.
4th National Sero Survey of India: Vaccine Generated Antibodies Enhancement
Authors: Shervani Zameer , Bhardwaj Deepali , Nikhat Roma , Ibbrahim Aiman , Khan Intazam , Qazi Umair Yaqub , Agarwal Ankira , Khan Adil Ahmed , Hasan Sadia , Sherwani Abdullah
Published: February 2022

The results of the fourth COVID-19 national serosurvey (June-July 2021) of India have been analysed. Much needed data of vaccine generated antibodies have been reported world first as recorded in Indian population on the ground in real. More than two-thirds of (67.6%) Indian population developed antibodies against the infection. This includes natural immunity build up due to infection and vaccine generated antibodies. Eleven states: Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar, Gujrat, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Odisha had sero positivity of >67.6%which was the national average. Ten other states registered < 67.6% seroprevalence were: Punjab, Telangana, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Haryana, Maharashtra, Assam, and Kerala. Single dose vaccination of 24% population added 19% seroprevalence in the population whereas 13% full vaccination increased 28% individuals registered antibodies. The highest (90%) seroprevalence was registered among the individuals who have taken both vaccine doses followed by HCWs (85%). Seroprevalence in 85-90% population might be the threshold for herd immunity which delayed or possibly stopped the third COVID-19 wave in India.
5th and 6th Sero Survey of Delhi: Vaccine Activated Antibodies Enhancement
Authors: Shervani Zameer , Bhardwaj Deepali , Nikhat Roma , Ibbrahim Aiman , Khan Intazam , Hasan Sadia , Qazi Umair Yaqub , Agarwal Ankira , Khan Adil Ahmed , Sherwani Abdullah
Published: February 2022

The results of all six serosurveys of Delhi (India) have been analysed. The first serosurvey held in June-July 2020 found seroprevalence in 22.9% population. The second, third, and fourth survey conducted in August, September, and October registered 29.1%, 25.1%, and 25.5% seropositivity, respectively. The seroprevalence was increased to a larger extent of 56.1% in the fifth (January 2021) survey due to the accumulation of antibodies among the residents in three pandemic waves that hit the city in June, September, and November 2020. The last and the fourth bigger wave that hit the city in April 2021 caused almost all (97%) citizens to develop antibodies against the natural COVID-19 infection. The seroprevalence in women was marginally higher (90%) than in men (88%). The seroprevalence was highest (92%) among the individuals above 50 years of age followed by 18-49 years of age (90%) and 82% in below 18 years of age. The residents who were vaccinated with Covishield produced slightly higher antibodies (95%) than Covaxin (93%). In Delhi,one dose or two doses vaccination could increase seroprevalence to 95% that was the maximum which vaccination could generate. The unvaccinated population had seroprevalence of 85%. A maximum enhancement of 13% seroprevalence was recorded upon vaccination with one or two doses.
SARS-CoV-2 Direct Real Time PCR without RNA Extraction: Appropriate Method or Not?
Authors: Chaudhary Spandan , Patel Disha , Vyas Kavisha , Chaudhary Pooja , Singhania Prathana , Patel Juhi , Jajodia Ekta , Dave Nilay , Patel Shiv , Sivaramakrishnan Ramachandiran , Patadiya Mayank , Sonagara Tushar , Hirpara Ashish , Arora Neeraj
Published: February 2022

Real time PCR (RT-PCR) detection method is the widely used for COVID-19 virus detection. This includes sample collection in viral transport medium (VTM), viral RNA extraction followed by detection of virus using fluorescence dye-based system using RT-PCR machine. Several studies have demonstrated a new method which replaces the extraction step by a simple method involving DTT and Proteinase-K and heat treatment. ICMR and few other governing bodies have approved such protocols but are they appropriate in clinical context? In present study, we tried to evaluate one such protocol by using ICMR and WHO approved COVID-19 detection protocol (of CoviPath™ COVID-19 RT-PCR Kit) by replacing RNA extraction step. We used 228 clinical COVID-19 samples for studying method which includes 176 positive (CT values from 14 to 23; 24 to 31 and 32 to 37 were considered as high, moderate and low positive respectively) and 52 negative nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs samples. We got 100% concordant results with negative samples and 92% concordant and 8% non-concordant results for positive samples. Non-concordant results are with low positive samples. Low level of positivity in the samples could indicate the initial/end stage of COVID-19 disease. If they are at the initial stage, they can be the potential carrier and spread the disease. Authors believe that direct methods can be used for screening bit not for diagnosis of COVID-19 disease.
Rare Case of IgG4 Related Disease Masquerading as Meningioma
Authors: Benny Binsu Ann , S Suresh Kumar , V Harikrishnan
Published: February 2022

Rationale: IgG4-related disease (IgG4 RD) is a fibro-inflammatory condition that can affect any organ and can lead to the formation of pseudo tumoral lesions requiring differential diagnosis with various malignancies. IgG4 RD can rarely present as an intracranial space occupying lesion. We are reporting a rare case of central nervous system IgG4 RD which presented as seizures with mass lesion.
Patient Concerns: A 78-year-old man with bronchial asthma and type 2 diabetes mellitus, well controlled on bronchodilators and oral hypoglycemic agents presented with recurring seizures for 1 month. He gave history of a fall and had sustained a wound over the right forehead. At presentation, he was conscious, oriented, and didn’t have any focal neurological deficits.
Diagnosis: Due to the recurring seizures and fall, a contrast enhanced MRI brain was done and was reported as a right temporal space occupying lesion in the lateral sphenoid wing. Meningioma was considered as a possibility and right frontotemporal parietal craniotomy and excision was performed. However, biopsies revealed characteristic findings of IgG4-related disease, including 1) dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltration, 2) fibrosis arranged at least focally in a storiform pattern, and 3) obliterative phlebitis, which confirmed the diagnosis. His IgG4 levels were normal 0.58 g/L [normal range: 0.03 – 2.01 g/L].
Intervention: Patient underwent right frontotemporal parietal craniotomy and excision of mass under general anesthesia. Histopathology was suggestive of IgG4 RD and the patient was started on immunosuppressive therapy including dexamethasone and mycophenolate mofetil. Antiepileptic medications were continued, and he responded to treatment.
Digitalization of healthcare and ethical challenges of COVID‑19 pandemic
Authors: Nezhmetdinova FT , Guryleva ME
Published: February 2022

The article addresses problems associated with healthcare digitalization. It analyzes the primary drivers of digitalization in medicine and the direction it is taking, specifically in the context of public health emergencies, such as COVID‑19. The article focuses on ethical challenges associated with the implementation of digital technologies in healthcare and emphasizes the important role of bioethics.
METODE HIRARC DALAM UPAYA MEMPERKECIL RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA DAN USULAN PERBAIKAN SISTEM K3 DI CV. ABADI JAYA PRESISI
Authors: Akh. Sokhibi Aditya Kurniawan
Published: February 2022

CV Abadi Jaya Presisi is a company engaged in manufacturing the manufacture of household appliances made of plastic such as wakul, plastic jar, plastic spoon and rollers. Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) is a way to find out the dangers that exist in CV Abadi Jaya Presisi. The research method used is HIRARC, with data collection techniques namely observation and interviews. The results of the study found that 4 operations were in condition N/ according to the procedure and A/ outside the procedure, 1 operation was in condition E/ difficult to control. With the value obtained from the research the risk of work accidents is in a condition of medium and small risk. By controlling risks such as wearing gloves to avoid slashing hands and hot finished products, using eye protection equipment, checking cranes regularly, using a helmet to avoid hitting the head with hard objects, checking electrical installations, using ear protective equipment and masks when operating. Crusher machine, and use safety shoes when installing and removing molds. For Personal Protection equipment, it should be provided at work locations because there is a lack of Personal Protection in the work area
A Critical Review on Education in the Era of ASEAN Economic Community and Industrial Revolution 4.0: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Dum Mah
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to examine the opportunities and challenges of education in the Industrial Revolution (IR) 4.0 era in Indonesia. The presence of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in the IR 4.0 era has provided great challenges and opportunities for the Indonesian people, especially in the education sphere. The technological advances in this era have had an impact on the emergence of distance learning and the use of E-Learning (electronic-based learning), which is one form of convenience in learning. It has become imperative for educators to be able to use ICT in learning. However, the negative impacts are changes in values, norms, rules, or moral life, which are contrary to those adopted by the Indonesian nation. These basic values of the nation are expected not to be eroded by the progress of the era. Therefore, the role of education as a place to shape the personality and the nation becomes very urgent.
Sports intensity and energy consumption based on fractional linear regression equation
Authors: Hao Haitao , Albarakati Abdullah
Published: February 2022

Objective

The objective is to analyse and explore the characteristics of physical exercise intensity, energy expenditure and substrate metabolism using Baduanjin and the ninth broadcast gymnastics as examples.

Methods

The indirect calorimetry of German CORTEX Metamax 3B portable gas met bolometer was used to determine the resting energy consumption of different age and sex of healthy people and related indexes such as the energy consumption and fat metabolism ratio in the ninth set of radio gymnastic exercises.

Results

The metabolic equivalents of Baduanjin and radio gymnastics were 2.68 and 5.07, and the average heart rate was 76.14 l/min and 97.3 l/min, which were higher than those at rest (P <0.01). In radio gymnastics, the energy consumption level of men is higher than that of women (P <0.05), but the proportion of fat metabolism of women is higher than that of men (P <0.05). For 20–39 years old, when they are quiet, do Baduanjinhe and do radio gymnastics, the energy consumption of the subjects was 1828.7 kcal/d, 4008.8 kcal/d and 6355.6 kcal/d, respectively and for the ages of 40–59, they were 1822.6 kcal/d, 4047.4 kcal/d, and 8204.13 kcal/d, respectively. The ratios are significantly different; the energy consumption and fat energy supply ratio of the exercise group in the radio gymnastics group are significantly higher than those in the Baduanjin group, and the exercise group is significantly higher than that in the quiet group (P <0.05); The heart rate and weight were calculated and the energy consumption equations of Ba Duan Jin and radio gymnastics were established. The equations have statistical significance.

Conclusion

Ba Duan Jin is a low-intensity exercise while radio gymnastics is a medium-intensity exercise; Comparing energy consumption and fat of Ba Duan Jin and the ninth set of radio gymnastics, the energy ratio of the energy consumption of the ninth set of broadcast gymnastics body was significantly higher than Baduanjin movement; linear regression equation can provide a scientific basis for daily exercise and sports training, thus can promote the national fitness plan.
Plant Selection for Living Roofs in Auckland, New Zealand
Authors: Bodley Emma , Simcock Robyn , Stanley Rebecca
Published: February 2022

An extensive living roof is constructed with load bearing structures with a deep layer of soil media that supports a range of plants. Living roofs have environmental benefits, particularly in an urban setting, such as slowing water runoff and promoting evapotranspiration. Auckland Botanic Gardens (ABG) has been trialling different native and exotic plant species on living roofs to identify top performing plants for these unique growing conditions. The living roofs at ABG were constructed and planted in 2010, so after 10 years of observations, we are able to provide plant lists of what has worked well, challenges with the type of roofs we have, and the adventive species observed.
Produktivitas Primer Fitoplankton pada Daerah Penangkapan Ikan di Taman Wisata Alam Danau Buyan, Buleleng, Bali
Authors: Suardiani Ni Kadek , Arthana I Wayan , Kartika Gde Raka Angga
Published: February 2022

This research aims to identify productivity value of phytoplankton’s net primary as well as its relation within parameter of physics, chemistry, and aquatic biology to the productivity value of phytoplankton’s net primary in the waters of Lake Buyan Nature Park. Measurement of primary phytoplankton productivity is conducted by using bright and dark bottle method.  The taking of lake water samples for measurement of phytoplankton primary productivity and measurement of supporting parameters namely physics (temperature, brightness, turbidity), chemistry (pH, nitrate, phosphate) and biology (phytoplankton abundance) were carried out at four research stations in the fishing area. Data analysis used in this research is correlation analysis among parameters of physic, chemistry, and aquatic biology to the net primary productivity value of phytoplankton by using the PAST 3.1 application. The obtained result showed that the value of net primary productivity ranged from 76.39 to 211.46 mgC / m3 / day and the parameters of physics, chemistry and aquatic biology have a relationship with net primary productivity of phytoplankton. Brightness, abundance of phytoplankton, nitrate, temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and phosphate which are positively correlated with net primary productivity of phytoplankton while water turbidity is negatively correlated with it. Parameters that have a strong to very strong relationship with net primary productivity are dissolved oxygen, temperature, nitrate, phytoplankton abundance, and water brightness.
Akumulasi Logam Berat Seng (Zn) pada Akar dan Daun Lamun Enhalus acoroides di Perairan Pantai Sanur, Bali
Authors: Santana I Komang Yopi Trio , Julyantoro Pande Gde Sasmita , Wijayanti Ni Putu Putri
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi logam berat Zn pada sedimen, akar dan daun lamun Enhalus acoroides serta kemampuannya dalam mengakumulasi dan mentranslokasi logam berat di kawasan perairan Pantai Sanur yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Pebruari 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan stasiun pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang dilakukan pada 3 stasiun. Sampling dalam penelitian ini meliputi sampling kualitas air, pengambilan sampel sedimen, akar dan daun lamun Enhalus acoroides.  Pengukuran data kualitas air dilakukan secara insitu sedangkan analisis sampel dilakukan di UPT. Laboratorium Analitik Universitas Udayana dengan menggunakan ICPE-9000. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi kualitas perairan Pantai Sanur secara umum masih mampu menunjang kehidupan lamun Enhalus acoroides sesuai dengan Pergub Bali No. 16 Tahun 2016 tentang baku mutu lingkungan hidup dan kriteria baku kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Rata-rata kandungan logam berat Zn di akar tertingggi pada stasiun 3 yaitu sebesar 7,09 mg/kg dan terendah pada stasiun 1 sebesar 5,84 mg/kg. Rata-rata kandungan logam berat Zn di daun tertingggi pada stasiun 2 yaitu sebesar 9,07 mg/kg dan terendah pada stasiun 3 yaitu sebesar 7,50 mg/kg. Sedangkan pada sedimen, kandungan logam berat Zn tertinggi pada stasiun 2 dengan nilai 12,27 mg/kg dan terendah pada stasiun 3 dengan nilai 9,47mg/kg. Nilai faktor biokonsentrasi (BCF) menunjukan bahwa daun dan akar lamun Enhalus acoroides dapat mengakumulasi logam berat Zn sebesar 0,78 dan 0,61. Hasil perhitungan translokasi faktor (TF) sebesar 1,28 menunjukan lamun Enhalus acoroides termasuk kategori fitoekstraksi (>1).
Uji Tantang Bakteri Vibrio harveyi Pada Pasca Larva Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Lestari Ni Putu Tika , Julyantoro Pande Gde Sasmita , Suryaningtyas Endang Wulandari
Published: February 2022

This research aims to determine the survival of Litopenaeus vannamei post larvae when challenged with various density of pathogenic Vibrio harveyi. The L. vannamei post larvae used in this study was obtained from Vannamei Broodstock  Center BPIUUK, Karangasem Bali. This research was conducted for two months, from April to May 2018 in fishery laboratory, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Udayana University by using complete randomized experimental design with four different V. harveyi density and three times repetitions. The study showed that the higher density of pathogenic V. harveyi resulted on the lower survival of L. vannamei post larvae. The highest density of V. harveyi 107 CFU/mL in treatment D resulted on 53±5.77% post larvae survival, while treatment A as control without addition of V. harveyi was still has survival of 100±0.00% at the end of experiment. The density 105 CFU/mL of V. harveyi (Treatment B) seems able to be tolerated by L. vannamei post larvae since the shrimp was still have high survival at this V. harveyi density. Further both V. harveyi density of 106 CFU/mL and 107 CFU/mL were not able to tolerated by the shrimp post larvae and lead to the high shrimp mortality. Although affected on shrimp survival, addition of V. harveyi have no significant effect to the weight of shrimp post larvae between treatments.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi Pada LPD di Kabupaten Badung: Peran Keefektifan Pengendalian Internal
Authors: Putri Ni Wayan Ayu , Suartana I Wayan
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the tendency of accounting fraud in LPDs in Badung Regency with the effectiveness of internal control as a moderating variable. This research was conducted in LPD in Badung Regency, the number of samples used were 93 LPD supervisors with purposive sampling method. Data was collected using a survey approach with the research instrument used was a questionnaire. The data collected was then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that there was a negative influence between the suitability of compensation for the tendency of accounting fraud, information asymmetry had no effect on the tendency of accounting fraud, internal control had a negative effect on the tendency of accounting fraud, internal control was able to moderate the effect of the suitability of compensation on the tendency of accounting fraud, internal control was not able to moderate the effect of information asymmetry on the tendency of accounting fraud.

Keywords : Compensation Suitability; Information Asymmetry; Internal Control; Trends in Accounting Fraud.
Faktor-Faktor yang menentukan terjadinya sistem promosi jabatan karyawan di masari villas and spa
Authors: Erlanggashani Channa , Suarka Fanny Maharani , Pertiwi Putu Ratih
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

         Promosi jabatan memungkinkan perusahaan untuk menempatkan karyawan yang tepat pada tugas yang tepat, sehingga sistem promosi jabatan yang efektif dapat menyebabkan efisiensi organisasional yang lebih besar. Masari Villas and Spa adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang akomodasi perhotelan yaitu villa dan spa yang berlokasi di Gianyar, Bali. Sistem promosi jabatan yang tidak dilakukan sesuai prosedur yang jelas oleh manajemen Masari Villas and Spa serta hal-hal yang terkait dengan faktor penyebab hal tersebut tidak diperhatikan dengan baik, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menentukan terjadinya sistem promosi jabatan karyawan serta mengetahui faktor yang dominan dalam menentukan terjadinya sistem promosi jabatan karyawan di Masari Villas and Spa. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kuesioner, dokumentasi, studi kepustakaan, dan observasi partisipator. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh atau sensus, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 53 responden yaitu seluruh karyawan Masari Villas and Spa kecuali manajer serta menggunakan analisis faktor konfirmatori.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima faktor terbentuk yang menentukan terjadinya sistem promosi jabatan karyawan di Masari Villas and Spa yaitu prestasi kerja (27,506%), pendidikan dan pelatihan (11,144%), spoil system (9,072%), penilaian pribadi (8,400%), dan kepercayaan (6,846%). Adapun faktor yang mendominasi adalah faktor prestasi kerja yang terdiri dari 6 variabel, yakni: (1) nilai dari kepala departemen mengenai prestasi kerja, (2) penyelesaian tugas-tugas, (3) semangat kerja, (4) kualitas hasil kerja, (5) kejujuran pribadi, dan (6) frekuensi melaporkan tugas. Sistem pengangkatan karyawan dengan prestasi kerja sebagai pertimbangan utamanya dapat membuat promosi jabatan di Masari Villas and Spa menjadi obyektif karena karyawan yang dipromosikan untuk mengisi suatu jabatan adalah mereka yang mempunyai prestasi kerja yang tinggi.

 

Kata kunci: sistem, promosi jabatan, karyawan, villa and spa
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi konsumen memilih makanan organik di Restaurant Sari Organik Ubud Bali
Authors: Layendra Michell , Sri Anak Agung Putri , Sutaguna I Nyoman Tri
Published: February 2022

Di Ubud dewasa ini dapat dilihat bahwa restoran organik pun ramai didatangi oleh pengunjung, hal tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa banyak pengunjung yang menaruh minat dalam mengkonsumsi makanan organik walaupun di zaman sekarang ini makanan cepat saji lebih mudah dijumpai.

 Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi dan faktor dominan yang motivasi konsumen memilih makanan organik di restaurant Sari Organik Ubud Bali. Teknik accidental sampling digunakan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada 100 konsumen yang berkunjung ke restaurant tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, kuesioner, wawancara tidak berstruktur, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis faktor dengan menghitung korelasi indikator, ekstraksi faktor, rotasi faktor dan interprestasi faktor dengan bantuan software SPSS version 16.0 for windows.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil analisis faktor terdapat 10 indikator yang di analisis. Dari hasil analisis faktor tersebut terdapat 2 faktor yang terbentuk yang dapat menjelaskan 55,270% dari total varians yang ada. Dari kedua faktor yang terbentuk adalah faktor pertama yaitu Harga dan faktor yang kedua yaitu Produk.

Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi motivasi konsumen memilih makanan organik di restaurant Sari Organik Ubud Bali adalah faktor Produk dengan total korelasi 2,255 melebihi faktor Harga yaitu 1,500. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor Produk dapat mempengaruhi konsumen dalam memilih makanan organik.

 

Kata kunci: Faktor, Motivasi Konsumen, Makanan Organik
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Kualitas Produk dan Pelayanan pada Rumah Makan Ayam Geprek Greget
Authors: Tarigan Eli Shylvia Br , Satriawan I Ketut , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan
Published: February 2022

Greget Chicken Geprek Diner is one of the many diners that sell fried chicken. Greget Chicken Geprek Diner strives to maintain product quality and service for customer satisfaction so that customer interest is not reduced. The purpose of this study is to determine the attributes of products and services that are able to satisfy customer needs and provide solutions for improvement. The study was conducted at the Greget Chicken Geprek Diner in Medan. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method and data collection was done by distributing questionnaires and directly to respondents. The analysis was carried out using the Kano method. The study results show on product quality attributes: The promise of being given on time in completing the product, maintaining food hygiene, and consistent chicken size. These three attributes have the “better” (0.8) and “worse” (-0.77) values and are included in the one-dimensional and reverse categories. Attributes of service quality: Waiters prioritize the interests of customers, Management responds to customer complaints, Adequate parking space, Clean rooms, When the payment process is correct or there are no errors, and Waiters respond quickly when called. The six attributes have the highest “better” (0.83) and “worse” (-0.62) scores and are categorized as attractive and one-dimensional.

Keyword : Quality of service, customer satisfaction, kano method.
Pengaruh pH Awal dan Suhu Penyimpanan terhadap Stabilitas Betasianin Ekstrak Pewarna dari Bunga Kenop (Gomphrena globosa L.)
Authors: Sugiastawa I Made , Wartini Ni Made , Arnata I Wayan
Published: February 2022

Globe amaranth is a flower that can be used as a natural dye. The flower has a high betacyanin. This study aimed to determine the effect of initial pH and the temperature in stability extent of globe amaranth dye extract, with determined the initial pH and globe amaranth flower temperature with the maximum stability of dye extract during the retention. This experiment used a complete randomized design with two factors. The first factor was the initial pH that consist of pH 4, pH 5, and pH 6. The second factor was the storage temperature consist of temperature 4±1ºC and temperature 28±2ºC. The data were analyzed through analysis of variance in determined the effect of each factors. The results showed the initial pH had significant effect on betacyanin levels and value of brightness level (L*), redness level (a*), and yellowish level (b*) during the storage of globe amaranth dye extract. The temperature had significant effect on betacyanin levels and the value of brightness level (L*), value of the level of redness (a*) on the third and fourth weeks, and a significant effect of yellowish (b*) only on the first and third weeks, a significant effect of yellowness (b*) on the fourth week. The interaction of two treatments had significant effect in every week on betacyanin levels and the value of the brightness level (L*) on the first and second weeks, the value of the level of redness (a*) on the second week, and significant effect of the yellowish level (b*) on third and fourth weeks. The dye extract from the globe amaranth was stable at initial pH 4 with (4±1ºC) cold temperature during the storage. During the control retention of globe amaranth dye extract within four weeks caused a decrease on betacyanin levels 34.76%, redness level value (a*) 61.85%, and it was an increase of brightness level (L*) 70 ,91%, the value of yellowish level (b*) 67.21%.

Keywords : Globe amaranth extract, betacyanin, pH, temperature, stability.
Fixed Point Theory for Study the Controllability of Boundary Control Problems in Reflexive Banach Spaces
Authors: Bassem Riam , Al-Jawary Nassif
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we extend the work of our proplem in uniformly convex Banach spaces using Kirk fixed point theorem. Thus the existence and sufficient conditions for the controllability to general formulation of nonlinear boundary control problems in reflexive Banach spaces are introduced. The results are obtained by using fixed point theorem that deals with nonexpanisive mapping defined on a set has normal structure and strongly continuous semigroup theory. An application is given to illustrate the  importance of the results.
Potensi Tanaman Sebagai Pencerah Wajah Alami
Authors: Mustika Rina , Hindun Siti , Auliasari Nurul
Published: February 2022

Melanin is a pigment that gives human skin, hair and eye color. Excessive distribution of pigment malanin can cause skin problems such as hyperpigmentation. One of the principles of handling hyperpigmentation is to inhibit melanin synthesis which can be done by using a depigmentation agent (tyrosinase inhibitor) which has a mechanism of action to inhibit the tyrosinase enzyme. Inhibition of the tyrosinase enzyme can be done by measuring IC50 in a plant. IC50 is the concentration of an inhibitor needed to inhibit half of the enzyme activity. This review aims to compare the IC50 values ??of monophenolase activity and IC50 diphenolase activity in some plants that have tyrosinase inhibitory activity with invitro testing methods on L-tyrosine or L-DOPA substrates. The results of the study of several articles found that the plants that have the best potential to reward tyrosinase enzyme activity are sweet root extract (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) with IC50 value 126.7548 µg / mL on the activity of diphenolase and extract of bark (Nauclea subdita) with IC50 value of 568.58 µg / mL on monofenolase activity.
Kehamilan Multipel, Riwayat Preeklamsia, dan Hipertensi Kronik Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Antareztha Miranda Shaqilla , Ngo Novia Fransiska , Hasanah Nurul
Published: February 2022

Hypertension disorders in pregnancy account for about 14% of all maternal deaths worldwide. Preeclampsia is one of the main causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality from all disorders of hypertension in pregnancy. Preeclampsia is hypertension that arises after 20 weeks of pregnancy accompanied by proteinuria or other organ system disorders. Risk factors that cause preeclampsia include multiple pregnancy, history of preeclampsia, and chronic hypertension. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of preeclampsia in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Regional Hospital Samarinda. The design in this study used a case-control study with observational analytic methods. Data was taken from medical records of patients who gave birth at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda in the January 2017-December 2019 period and found 48 cases and 48 controls. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test and fisher test if the expected countless than 5. The analysis results obtained a significant relationship between multiple pregnancies (p = 0.001), history of preeclampsia (0.012), and chronic hypertension (p = 0.007) with the incidence of preeclampsia in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Regional Hospital Samarinda.

Gangguan hipertensi pada kehamilan menyumbang sekitar 14% dari seluruh kematian ibu di seluruh dunia. Preeklamsia adalah salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada maternal dan perinatal dari seluruh gangguan hipertensi pada kehamilan. Preeklamsia merupakan hipertensi yang timbul setelah 20 minggu kehamilan disertai dengan proteinuria atau gangguan sistem organ lainnya. Faktor-faktor risiko yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya preeklamsia diantaranya adalah kehamilan multipel, riwayat preeklamsia, dan hipertensi kronik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko dengan kejadian preeklamsia di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda.  Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus kontrol dengan metode analitik observasional. Data diambil dari rekam medik pasien yang melahirkan di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda periode Januari 2017-Desember 2019 dan didapatkan 48 kasus dan 48 kontrol. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji fisher’s exact jika nilai harapan kurang dari 5. Hasil analisis diperoleh adanya hubungan bermakna antara kehamilan multipel (p=0,001), riwayat preeklamsia (0,012), dan hipertensi kronik (p=0,007) dengan kejadian preeklamsia.
Gambaran Gaya Hidup dan Hipertensi Pada Lansia : A Systematic Review
Authors: Umam Rizky Hafifatul , Hafifah Vivin Nur
Published: February 2022

The increasing age, the more the risk of increasing blood pressure, especially systolic blood pressure, while diastolic increases only until the age of 55 years. Objective: This systematic review aims to provide an overview of lifestyle and hypertension in the elderly. Methods: This literature-based systematic review was obtained from NCBI, Science Direct, Google Scholar, DOAJ, and a total of 15 articles were reviewed to provide an overview of lifestyle and hypertension in the elderly. Results: Overall, the study results showed a significant reduction in lifestyle-induced blood pressure. There is no predictable pattern of these changes because blood pressure results vary across lifestyle interventions. These findings also reveal that lifestyle modifications lead to lower blood pressure. Conclusion: Therefore, we conclude that lifestyle modification is effective in reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly.

 

Keywords: Lifestyle, Hypertension, Elderly
Hubungan Kejadian Skor Apgar Kurang dari 7 dengan Faktor Risiko Ibu dan Persalinan di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2018-2019
Authors: Raharjo Caecilia Anggi , Ngo Novia Fransiska , Muhyi Annisa
Published: February 2022

Asfiksia neonatorum adalah suatu kondisi dimana terdapat gangguan pertukaran gas karbondioksida dan oksigen yang menyebabkan terjadinya hipoksemia dan hiperkarbia pada janin yang berujung pada asidosis yang biasanya dapat dilihat dari skor apgar yang rendah. Asfiksia neonatorum menempati posisi kedua tertinggi penyebab kematian neonatus dengan angka 4 juta kematian setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian skor apgar kurang dari 7 dengan faktor risiko ibu yang terdiri dari usia ibu, paritas, anemia pada saat hamil, dan faktor risiko persalinan yang terdiri dari partus lama. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kasus kontrol dengan sampel penelitian masing-masing sebanyak 46 untuk kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara  kejadian skor apgar kurang dari 7 dengan partus lama, serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kejadian skor apgar kurang dari 7 dengan Usia Ibu, paritas dan Anemia.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Karaginan Kombinasi Emulgator Anionik dan Nonionik Terhadap Formulasi Losion Astaxanthin Ekstrak Minyak Cincalok
Authors: Risnawati Nia , Nurbaeti Siti Nani , Kurniawan Hadi
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

 

Cincalok is a typical food of West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Cincalok is made from the fermentation of rebon shrimp, which contains astaxanthin compounds inside them. Astaxanthin has strong antioxidant properties with an IC50 value of 18.75 ppm. Astaxanthin from cincalok oil extract can be formulated into a lotion for skin care. Lotion were made in 4 formulas. Formula F1 and F2 used a combination of anionic emulgators (stearic acid and TEA), formulas F3 and F4 used a combination of nonionic emulgators (Span 60 and Tween 60). Concentration carrageenan as a viscosity agent was 0.75% in F1 and F3, and concentration of 1% in F2 and F4. All formulas were tested for their physical properties such as other organoleptic test, homogenity, spreadibility, adhesion, pH , viscosity, and globul size. Lotion were also tested for astaxanthin levels contained in lotion. The results showed that the formula F3 was the best formula based on physical properties and astaxanthin levels test in lotion.

Keywords: Astaxanthin, Anionic, Cincalok, Lotion, Nonionic
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Opo-Opo (Desmodium pulchellum Linn Benth) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus viridans dan Streptococcus pyogenes
Authors: Isnaeni Dewi , Rasyid Andi Ulfah Magefirah , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: February 2022

Streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis is a type of tonsillopharyngitis caused by group A streptococcal bacterial infection with common symptoms such as sore throat, fever more than 38oC, tonsilar exudate, and cervical adenopathy. Possible complications of streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis include rheumatic fever that occurs at weeks 1-5 after acute respiratory infections by Streptococcus viridans and Streptococcus pyogenes. Treatment needs to be done This research aims to determine the value of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Kill Concentration (MKC) of Opo-opo leaf extract (Desmodium pulchellum Linn Benth) on the growth of Streptococcus viridans and Streptococcus pyogenes. This research uses a maceration extraction method of the ingredients. microbiological test and test using the liquid dilution method. The extract concentration used was 0.1% w / v, 0.25% w / v, 0.5% w / v, 0.75% w / v, 1% w / v, 1.25% w / v , 1.5% w / v, 1.75% w / v, 2% w / v, 2.25% w / v, 2.5% w / v with negative control of Na, CMC 1% w / v. The test results showed that the MIC of Opo-opo leaf extract on Streptococcus viridans was 0.75%, MKC of opo-opo leaf extract on Streptococcus viridaans was 1% while the MIC of Opo-opo leaf extract on Streptococcus pyogenes was 0.25% and the MKC of leaf extract. Opo-opo in Streptococcus pyogenes is 1%. The results of the phytochemical screening of Opo-opo leaf extract (Desmodium pulchellum Linn Benth) were positive for alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and terpenoids.
Formulasi Sediaan Deodoran Spray dari Kombinasi Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Kalamansi (Citrofortunella microcarpa) dan Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis L) serta Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri
Authors: Veranita Weri , Wibowo Agung Eru , Rachmat Rachmaniar
Published: February 2022

Penggunaan sabun dan air sebagai pencuci badan pada waktu mandi relatif kurang efektif untuk mencegah bau badan. Sehingga dapat  dilakukan beberapa alternatif tindakan lain, seperti menggunakan sediaan kosmetik anti bau badan (deodorant). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 90% populasi di dunia ini telah menggunakan deodorant untuk mengontrol keringat dan bau di ketiak. Jeruk kalamansi (Citrusfortunela microcarpa) dipercaya dapat menghilangkan bau badan karena memiliki kandungan vitamin C dan flavonoid yang berperan sebagai antioksidan serta antibakteri. Sedangkan kandungan astringent alami pada teh hijau (Camellia sinensis L) dapat mengecilkan pori yang terbuka sehingga mengurangi produksi keringat. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan formulasi deodoran antiperspiran spray dari kombinasi minyak atsiri kulit jeruk kalamansi  dan ekstrak teh hijau dengan tiga formula dengan perbandingan 1:1 yaitu formula 1 dengan perbandingan konsentrasi 1,5%:1,5% Formula 2 dengan perbandingan konsentrasi 0,75%:0,75% dan Formula 3 dengan perbandingan konsentrasi 0,375%:0,375%. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi pengujian antibakteri terhadap bakteri Pseuodomonas aureugenisa dan Staphylococcus epidermidis, uji iritasi, uji stabilitas dan uji antiperspiran dengan metode gravimetri. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa pengujian antibakteri memberikan diameter hambat tertinggi sebesar 17,3mm dan 20mm yaitu pada formulasi 1 masuk dalam kategori kuat. sedangkan pengujian antiperspiran dengan pada formula 1 mengurangi produksi keringat  dengan hasil tertinggi sebanyak 9%. Dari hasil pengujian anti iritasi di dapat hasil negatif yang mana menunjukkan tidak terjadi iritasi sehingga aman untuk digunakan
Tanaman Famili Fabaceae yang Berpotensi sebagai Obat Herbal Antitukak Peptik
Authors: Sukaeningsih Desi , Sukandar Elin Yulinah , Qowiyyah Atun
Published: February 2022

Tukak peptik adalah penyakit yang terjadi akibat ketidakseimbangan antara faktor agresif (sekresi asam lambung, pepsin dan infeksi bakteri Helicobacter pylori) dan faktor defensif (bikarbonat, musin, prostaglandin dan nitrogen monoksida). Beberapa tanaman famili Fabaceae telah diteliti secara ilmiah melalui uji praklinik yaitu efek antitukak peptik maupun keamanannya sehingga berpotensi dijadikan obat herbal terstandar. Tujuan review artikel ini untuk untuk menelaah tanaman famili Fabaceae yang berpotensi sebagai herbal terstandar untuk mengatasi tukak peptik. Metode yang digunakan dalam review artikel ini yaitu pencarian secara online menggunkan database dari Google Scholar. Berdasarkan hasil review terdapat 10 spesies tanaman dari famili Fabaceae yang berpotensi sebagai herbal terstandar antitukak peptik dengan menunjukkan efek antitukak peptik dan keamanan melalui uji toksisitas akut. Terdapat 3 spesies yaitu Cassia sieberiana, Parkia speciosa dan Cassia singueina yang menunjukkan rasio protektif lebih besar dari obat pembanding dengan nilai LD50 oral berturut-turut lebih besar dari 5000, 5000, dan 4000 mg/kgbb.