bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Bimbingan Perkawinan Pranikah Terhadap Keutuhan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Rambe Ronimah
Published: May 2023

The focus of this research is. The Role of Premarital Marriage Guidance on Household Integrity in Southeast Padangsidimpuan District, by raising two main issues, namely 1) What is the Process of Premarital Guidance for Married Couples in Southeast Padangsidimpuan District? 2) What is the Role of Premarital Marriage Guidance on Household Integrity in Southeast Padangsidimpuan District? The aim is to find out 1) the process of premarital guidance for married couples in Southeast Padangsidimpuan district 2) the role of premarital marriage guidance on household integrity in Southeast Padangsidimpuan sub-districtThis research is a Field Research study that uses data collection techniques, namely by means of: Observation, Interview, and documentation, then taking books related to this research such as Journals, Government Publications, as well as sites or other sources that support this research. The results of the research that the researchers got from the research site, the process of providing premarital marriage guidance carried out by the KUA, namely people who are about to get married must register themselves and their partners with the KUA and have completed the prescribed documents. Then the KUA will give invitations to prospective married couples to take premarital guidance for prospective bridal couples with the material of preparing a solid marriage towards a sakinah, mawaddah, warahmmah family, fiqh munakahat, (marriage, divorce, tahaharah and iddah), the rights of husband and wife obligations , and managing conflict and building family resilience. Premarital guidance materials are delivered through lecture, discussion, and question and answer methods.
Pelaksanaan Pendamping Desa Menurut Permendes
Authors: Hasibuan Ricky Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Village assistants are tasked with increasing community empowerment in a village, to assist the work of village assistants located at the sub-district level, it is necessary to have local village assistants (PLD) based directly in the village. Then the Regulation of the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration Number 19 of 2020. This research is an empirical normative research, with data collection carried out by observation and interviews. To ensure the acquisition data, the credibility test, transferability test, depandibility test and confirmability test were carried out, then analyzed using inductive qualitative methods. Implementation of Village Minister Regulation No. 19 of 2020 article 10 paragraph 3 has not been effective because there are still many people who consider village assistants to be irresponsible after construction without any steps to take care of them. A review of siyasa fiqh on the implementation of the Village Minister Regulation No. 19 of 2020 article 10 paragraph 3 regarding the duties of village assistants can be seen from the side of the dusturiyah siyasa, namely the leader should oblige the community to obey and obey the rules that have been set. Factors inhibiting the implementation of the Minister of Village Regulation No. 19 of 2020 article 10 paragraph 3 is the knowledge of village assistants about their duties and responsibilities and many people do not want to know about the duties of village assistants. Factors supporting the implementation of the Minister of Village Regulation No. 19 of 2020 article 10 paragraph 3, among others are: 1) Management of basic social services, utilization of natural resources and appropriate technology, development of village infrastructure, and empowerment of rural communities. 2) Increasing the capacity of the Village Government or village community institutions in the development and empowerment of rural communities. 3) Organizing village community groups. 4) Capacity building for village community empowerment cadres and the creation of new cadres. 5) Assisting villages and communities in the participatory development of rural areas. 6) Coordination of facilitation at the sub-district level and reporting facilities on the implementation of mentoring.
Persalinan Harus Dilakukan di Fasilitas Kesehatan
Authors: Nasution Mutiah
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 97 of 2014 Article 14 Paragraph (1) concerning Childbirth Must Be Performed at Health Service Facilities in Batang Gadis Village, Panyabungan Barat District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research is motivated by the low utilization of health services in pregnancy and childbirth examinations, whether it is health centers or hospitals or existing health service facilities and infrastructure, causing implementation that is not in accordance with existing regulations. This type of research is a field research using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The method of collecting data in this research is by interview and documentation in accordance with the provisions contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 97 of 2014 Article 14 Paragraph (1) concerning Childbirth Must Be Done at Health Service Facilities in Batang Gadis Village, West Panyabungan District, Mandailing Regency. Christmas. The parties studied were the Mandailing Natal Health Office, the West Panyabungan Health Center and the community of Batang Gadis village, West Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The results of the study stated that the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 97 of 2014 Article 14 Paragraph (1) concerning Childbirth Must Be Done at Health Service Facilities in Batang Gadis Village, Panyabungan Barat District, Mandailing Natal Regency has not been implemented properly because many people in Batang Gadis Village still give birth. in non-health care facilities and choose to use traditional methods such as using the services of a traditional birth attendant (traditional traditional birth attendant) where delivery is carried out at home.
Peran Dinas Pendidikan Dalam Wajib Belajar di Tinjau Menurut Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Alawiyah Rafida
Published: May 2023

This research  discusses the Role of the Education   Office in the Compulsory Education Program  in  the New Village of Batahan District, West  Pasaman Regency, this research was motivated by the large number of children who  Drop out of  school and  prefer to work while judging from the age of children aged 7-18 years should be eligible to sit in  the pendidiment and complete their education until produce diplomas from elementary, junior high and high school so as to cause implementation that is not in accordance with existing  rules.  This type of research  is field research (Field Researche)  using qualitative descriptive analysis methods, this method of  collecting data  collection is by interview and  documentation.  The parties studied are   the West Pasaman Regency Education Office, The Community and Children who dropped out of school in  the NewVillage of  West Pasaman Regency. The results of the study that said that the Role of the Education  Officeinthe Compulsory Education Program  in  the NewVillage of Batahan District of West  Pasaman Regencyhave been carried out.  This is seen from the form of implementation that has been implemented by the Education  Office by  socializing  to schools, UPTD and the community, but not yet maximal and still Many children drop out of school and prefer to work  and  do not produce a diploma.
Kelancaran Lalu Lintas di Kota Padangsidimpuan di Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Justika Justika , Siregar Khoiruddin Manahan
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the role of the Padangsidimpuan City Transportation Service in Implementing Article 23 Paragraph 1 of Law Number 22 Year 2009 concerning Traffic Smoothness and Road Transportation. The background of this research is to analyze the role of the Padangsidimpuan City Transportation Service in Implementing Article 23 Paragraph 1 of Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic Smoothness and Road Transportation, as well as to find out the factors that the Transportation Office does in controlling traffic in Padangsidimpuan City when viewed from the perspective of the Department of Transportation. siyasa fiqh.This research was conducted from October 2021 to March 2022, located in Padang Matinggi, Simpang Silandit, Tugu Siborang, and Sadabuan. This research is a type of field research using qualitative methods (field research) to collect data in the field to obtain accurate information regarding the object under study. Collecting data in this study are interviews, observations or observations, and documentation. The parties studied are the Department of Transportation, Riders, Passengers, and the Community.The results showed that the implementation of Law No. 22 of 2009 article 23 paragraph 1 in the City of Padangsidimpuan concerning the Role of the Department of Transportation in Controlling the Smoothness of Traffic and Road Transportation has not been carried out optimally because of people's habits who do not obey the applicable regulations and do not consider it important to have the rule of law. The inhibiting factors for the implementation of Law Number 22 of 2009 Article 23 Paragraph 1 concerning the Role of the Department of Transportation in Controlling the Smoothness of Traffic and road transportation in the city of Padangsidimpuan are the lack of public awareness about the law, inadequate facilities such as traffic lights, road signs. traffic signs, lack of socialization to the community and lack of quality on the highway.
Sanksi Pidana Penyebar Berita Bohong (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Padangsidimpuan Nomor 148/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Psp).
Authors: Walidain Minsor
Published: May 2023

The problem in this study is that the current judge's decision or court decision provides sanctions to perpetrators of crimes or violations according to the author, which does not provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators, so that these sanctions do not create a deterrent effect for perpetrators who commit crimes or violations. Therefore, crimes or violations are currently increasingly prevalent in everyday life. This type of research is a field research (Field Research), which is a research conducted in the real life arena, while the data needed is about theories regarding the law of spreading fake news where the research observes and participates directly in small-scale social research and observes the subject/object of the research. The results of this study are that Yanharis Bangsawan or the Defendant was right to have spread fake news on social media Facebook during the trial, the accusations made by the defendant against the victim were not proven to be true when the trial the judge also examined the chronology. Therefore, judges may not impose sanctions or decide on a case in a trial by themselves, it takes a certain consideration and reasons. The judge gives the sanction of the decision in a trial. However, the reason for the judge Number 148/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Psp, according to the author, is still lacking because the defendant has never been convicted or committed a criminal act, the sanction is reduced even though in this case the defendant had the intention of committing a criminal act.
Pelaksanaan tata cara penunjukan wali di Kecamatan Gunung Tuleh Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Aulia Mita , Nasution Muhammad Arsad
Published: May 2023

A guardian is a person or entity that in fact exercises parental power over a child. Along with the implementation of Government Regulation Number 29 of 2019 concerning Terms and Procedures for Appointment of Child Guardianship in Review of Islamic Law (Case Study In Gunung Tuleh District, West Pasaman Regency). The purpose of this research is how to implement Government Regulation Number 29 of 2019 concerning Terms and Procedures for Appointing Child Guardianship in Gunung Tuleh District, Pasaman Barat Regency, how is the view of Islamic Law regarding the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 29 of 2019 concerning Terms and Procedures for Appointing Child Guardianship in the Subdistrict Mount Tuleh, West Pasaman Regency. This type of research used in this research is field research, namely collecting data from jorong, pious ulama, notes, adoptive parents who have conducted child research in Gunung Tuleh District, West Pasaman Regency. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the reason for the guardianship of the child by the adoptive parents is because they do not have children, the biological parents have a poor economy and have compassion for the biological parents. The implementation of child guardianship is only limited to a letter of agreement, it is not recorded at the population service and there is no stipulation. Then in terms of population administration, especially birth certificates and family cards (KK) for all respondents, the adopted children are named after their adoptive parents. And change the status of the child to become a biological child. So the implementation of child guardianship in Islamic law is not in accordance with Islamic law. And from this it can be seen that from the implementation of child guardianship, not from the appointment of a guardian based on the request or will of the parents. And change the status of adopted children to biological children.
Jual Beli Online Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Cash On Delivery Di Kelurahan Kalangan di Tinjuan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Nusrhoh Afifah , Damanik Agustina
Published: May 2023

The problem in this study is how the practice of buying and selling online with the cash on delivery system is seen from the compilation of sharia economic law. This research is field research with a qualitative approach, the primary data source is from couriers and buyers while secondary data comes from documents related to this research, then data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation and data analysis techniques use descriptive qualitative. The results of this study explain that in buying and selling online, khiyar must be formed which has been implemented or carried out by sellers and buyers, namely Khiyar Disgrace and Khiyar Terms. It's the same as buyers who suffer losses because the goods they ordered are damaged, so they may return, and Khiyar. This condition applies if the conditions put forward by the seller have conditions to be allowed to return if they are not in accordance. Review of Compilation of Sharia Economic Laws regarding khiyar rights in buying and selling online in the COD system, the law is permissible, where it has been categorized as a type of buying and selling Bai'i As Salam. And the payment can also be made later when the goods ordered arrive at the destination address. Based on this, the explanation in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law. Furthermore, it is not included in buying and selling transactions which are prohibited in Islam as explained in the previous chapter.
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Mandailing Natal Tentang Pakaian Muslim Dan Muslimah
Authors: Padilah Riski
Published: May 2023

This research examines Mandailing Natal Regent Regulation Number 16 of 2019 concerning Muslim and Muslimah Clothing for State Civil Apparatuses in Mandailing Natal District in the Siyasah Fiqh Perspective. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach, the primary data source is the Mandailing Natal Regent's office. The primary data source in this study was data obtained from the head of the legal section of the Mandailing Natal Regent's office, namely Mr. Nurkholis S.H., M.H, along with staff in the legal, population and general departments at the Mandailing Natal Regent's Office. Secondary data sources for this researcher are books, articles, and other sources related to this research. Data collection techniques in this study are Observation, Interview, and Documentation. With qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of this study are that the Implementation of Mandailing Natal Regent Regulation Number 16 of 2019 concerning Muslim and Muslimah Clothing for State Civil Apparatuses in Mandailing Natal Regency, namely that there are still many employees who have not fulfilled the values of the Regent's regulations. Obstacles in implementing Regent Regulation Number 16 of 2019, namely for male Muslim employees wearing sarongs sometimes going to the office in a hurry is not possible to wear sarongs because wearing sarongs takes quite a long time, for female Muslim employees wearing the syar'i hijab it is still said to be far from Islamic rules because it still uses thin and newfangled materials. And Review of Fiqh Siyasah on the Implementation of Mandailing Regent Regulations Concerning Muslim and Muslim Women's Clothing for State Civil Apparatuses in Mandailing Natal District. Based on the Qur'an surah An-nisa Verse 59, that is, we are ordered to obey Allah, the Messenger and also the Leader, and the sources of law and our guidance in life are the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, and what is contained in the hadith, namely a leader is not only is responsible to his people but he also has to be responsible to Allah SWT, therefore the leader must make decisions in accordance with the Al-Qur'an and hadith to achieve benefit for humans
Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Oleh Dalihan Na Tolu Di Desa Lumban Dolok Kecamatan Siabu
Authors: Syukur Ilham
Published: May 2023

This study examines the role of Dalihan Na Tolu in the settlement of inheritance disputes in Lumban Dolok Village, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach using primary data, namely data obtained directly from Dalihan Na Tolu, and the people of Lumban Dolok Village, especially people who have litigation. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained by reviewing books, journals, and documents related to this research. Data collection in this study used the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results of this study that the concept of kinship between individuals in the Lumban Dolok Village community is reflected in the Dalihan Na tolu concept, there are several causes that cause disputes in the Lumban Dolok Village community, namely the lack of knowledge of the Lumban Dolok Village community regarding inheritance. Meanwhile, in the settlement of inheritance disputes, Dalihan Na Tolu acts as a mediator and acts as a facilitator. Furthermore, Dalihan Na Tolu has a strong reason so that Dalihan Na Tolu participates in the settlement of inheritance disputes, namely holding the principle of togetherness, feeling the same fate, being heavy and carrying, light and carrying. The settlement of inheritance disputes by non-litigation method is mostly successful and rarely is this inheritance problem brought to court if it has been resolved first by Dalihan Na Tolu.
JUAL BELI UANG (FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTION) DITINJAU DARI HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Kholidah Kholidah
Published: May 2023

Foreign exchange trading transactions are getting more and more in demand, Muslim investors/traders are no exception. Even recently, forex trading has been used as a speculation tool for traders to make a profit. Therefore, forex trading has become an important issue and has become a sharp focus for Muslim scholars and economists. In the study of fiqh, foreign exchange trading is known as al-sharf, namely buying and selling naqdain, gold for gold, silver for silver, or one of the two. This transaction is basically justified in Islam as long as it does not contain elements of usury. But unfortunately, the practice of foreign exchange trading is full of elements of usury, speculation, and gambling. According to the scholars, of these four forms of activity, only spot transactions are permitted, while forward, swap and option forms are prohibited.
PEMBERANGKATAN PENGANTIN YANG MEMAKAI PAKAIAN HAJI MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: MRD MISBAH
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the customs of the Mandailing Natal community regarding the departure of the bride to the groom's house, in this case, the departing bride and groom always wear hajj clothes. This study is also to find out how the perception of the Mandailing Natal community about the departure of the bride and groom who wears hajj clothes according to Islamic law. This research is classified as field research, which uses a number of data collection models, including observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation methods. Seeing from some of the perceptions of the Mandailing Natal community about the Hajj clothes worn by the bride and groom as a prayer for the good of the bride and groom in their marriage, one of the perceptions expressed by the Mandailing Natal community is as follows: Baitullah (Mecca) to perform the Hajj. 2. In addition, the community also uses this dress as a prayer for the formation of the sakinah mawaddah warohmah family. The bride and groom who are sent to wear this hajj dress will forever embrace and hold fast to the religion of Islam, and have common sense even though there will be many trials in the household. 3. The white robe worn by the bride is as holiness, cleanliness and purity, this marriage which symbolizes purity and purity will be a good start for the bride and groom who will build a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family filled with pure, clean and pure love and the turban worn by the bride and groom man is the one symbolizing modesty. 4. The hajj dress is a symbol of the unity of the Muslim ummah. And this signifies their marriage is fortified with symbols of Islamic belief and faith. In the author's opinion, this perception builds benefit for the Mandailing Natal community and does not violate Islamic law at all, nor is it to erode bridal customs in Mandailing but to promote Islamic values within the community itself.
PENJATUHAN HUKUMAN KEBIRI KIMIA PADA PELAKU KEJAHATAN PEDOFILIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH ASY-SYATHIBI
Authors: Kartika Sahnaz , Ananda Faisar
Published: May 2023

The number of cases of sexual violence against children (pedophilia) that did not experience a decline prompted the Indonesian government to pass regulations related to the imposition of chemical castration sanctions on pedophile perpetrators. The existence of these sanctions raises pros and cons in various circles. This study aims to describe the perspective of philosophical normative Islamic law related to the pros and cons of using the maqashid sharia approach of Asy-Syathibi. This research is a qualitative research in the form of literature study. The results of the study concluded that chemical castration sanctions for pedophiles do not contradict and are relevant to the objectives of Islamic law. The punishment is expected to be able to provide a deterrent effect, as well as to function as a preventive against the possibility of repeating the same type of crime.
Perspectiva histórica das políticas ambientais no Estado do Tocantins
Authors: Lima Hesley Rodrigues , Costa Maurício Martins , Queiroz Samuel Silva Cardoso , Rocha Suyene Monteiro da
Published: May 2023

As políticas públicas ambientais são o marco principal para que a administração pública possa implementar ações que visam uma gestão ambiental eficaz em sua estrutura organizacional. Assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo verificar as principais políticas públicas ambientais, com o viés historiográfico, no Estado do Tocantins. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, que adotou de acordo com seus objetivos a abordagem descritiva e analítica, com uso das técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. A partir dos estudos se evidencia que longo de sua história, o Estado do Tocantins construiu um arcabouço normativo ambiental, com vista a proteção e manejo de seus recursos ambientais, tendo implementado políticas importantes, todavia esse ainda é um caminho em construção, a considerar a riqueza ambiental do Estado e a complexidade afeta a gestão ambiental.
Avaliação florística de uma trilha de educação ambiental para adequação sensorial no Parque Estadual de Cunhambebe - RJ, Brasil
Authors: Basso Vanessa Maria , Cupertino Gabriela Fontes Mayrinck , Oliveira Julia Martins Dias de , Trece Isabela Bandeira , Miranda Eriklis Amorim de
Published: May 2023

Entre as várias técnicas utilizadas no desenvolvimento da educação ambiental, as trilhas ecológicas interpretativas se apresentam como uma ferramenta de grande potencial, pois inserem o visitante diretamente no ambiente natural local. No Brasil, grande parte das atividades em trilhas ambientais são realizadas em áreas de Unidades de Conservação. O presente trabalho avaliou o potencial florístico da trilha do Curumim, localizada ao lado da sede do Parque Estadual do Cunhambebe, em Mangaratiba no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foi realizado o levantamento florístico, por meio de censo do fragmento florestal. Após coletados os dados foram calculados a composição florística e estrutura fitossociológica horizontal. Como resultados encontrou-se baixa diversidade, indicando um fragmento em estágio inicial de regeneração e presença dominante de 3 espécies: Guarea guidonia (Carrapeta), Piptadenia gonoacantha, (Pau Jacaré) e Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jaqueira). A Carrapeta e o Pau jacaré tem caraterísticas de tronco que podem ser exploradas pelo tato, e a Jaqueira, apesar de exótica ao Bioma Mata Atlântica, é bastante conhecida pela população pelo consumo alimentício de seu fruto, da qual tem vários aspectos sensoriais. Além disso, foram encontrados, em menor quantidade, outras espécies com potencial sensorial. Assim, conclui-se que há possibilidade de adequação sensorial da trilha a partir das espécies florestais existentes e recomenda-se o desenvolvimento de um roteiro para condução dos visitantes na trilha que indique essas espécies arbóreas e suas características florísticas.
PIBID-Pedagogia-UERR em atuação no contexto das aulas remotas
Authors: Pinheiro Alexssandra de Lemos , Costa Erika Kelly Lima da , Rodrigues Genislane Brito , Nascimento Graziela Sampaio do , Rocha Joreima de Jesus , Portela Letícia do Carmo Alves , Lima Luciene do Carmo , Sobrinho Natália
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi de identificar as expectativas quanto a inserção no Pibid/Pedagogia, experiências e desafios na atuação de 7 (sete) bolsistas do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à docência - PIBID do Subprojeto-Pedagogia-Alfabetização da Universidade Estadual de Roraima que encontram-se lotadas na escola-campo Professor Carlos Raimundo Rodrigues. Desde sua criação no ano de 2010, o PIBID através de seus subprojetos, tem contribuído para o avanço na qualidade da formação inicial dos acadêmicos dos diferentes cursos de licenciatura. Entre os subprojetos do programa supracitado, o Subprojeto de Pedagogia-Alfabetização, encontra-se implantado em 3 (três) escolas públicas municipais de Boa Vista-RR, sendo que no contexto da pandemia, os trabalhos foram adaptados para o formato de aulas remotas, que encontram-se sendo desenvolvidas pelos alunos bolsistas lotados e inseridos em grupos de WhatsApp, que trata-se da ferramenta tecnológica onde ocorrem as aulas. A metodologia envolveu relato de experiências das bolsistas através de uma roda de conversa no I Seminário Integrador do Pibid ocorrido no ano de 2021, além da aplicação de um questionário com 5 questões abertas encaminhados via Google Forms as bolsistas. Os resultados apresentam que o Pibid tem contemplado seus objetivos preconizados contribuindo para ampliação na formação inicial dos professores, e que apesar dos desafios no cotidiano da escola campo de atuação das bolsistas, algumas vantagens tem sido evidenciadas, como exemplo o maior uso da tecnologia a favor da educação, do conhecimento da realidade escolar e das experiências ainda na fase inicial de formação
The Influence Of Customer Personality On Product Preference
Authors: Pambudi Yoga Bagus , Tresna Pratami Wulan , Chan Arianis , Barkah Cecep Safa’atul
Published: May 2023

A person's personality and characteristics are essential in determining anything, one of which is choosing to purchase products. Consumers prefer products that align with their personalities. It can be concluded that consumers will tend to choose products that satisfy their emotional feelings and are by the characteristics of these consumers. The method used by the author is quantitative. Quantitative methods are a systematic, planned, and structured type of research. From the discussion, it can be concluded that the customer personality variable significantly affects product selection. This is because consumers prefer to use products that align with their personalities.
Authors: Charis Jessica Caroline , Kusmareza Adim Adrio
Published: May 2023

In the midst of the current Covid-19 pandemic, it has affected many areas, especially in the economy. Business tends to decline due to reduced direct interaction. Under these conditions, competition in the business world is getting tougher, so a different promotion strategy is needed to survive and increase sales. The purpose of this study is that researchers want to find out and analyze how the promotion strategy is used at PT Electronic City Indonesia Tbk during the current pandemic through social media, namely Instagram. In this study using a descriptive qualitative method based on a descriptive study approach with data collection techniques based on the results of interviews which will be processed first using a data triangulation test. This study also uses several theories such as the theory of Promotion Strategy, Promotion Mix, New Media, and Instagram Social Media. The conclusion of this study is to find out what mix was implemented by PT Electronic City Indonesia Tbk during the PPKM period
Neural-Inspired Measurement Observability
Authors: Boyacıoğlu Burak , Schwarze Alice C. , Brunton Bingni W. , Morgansen Kristi A.
Published: May 2023

The neural encoding by biological sensors of flying insects, which prefilters stimulus data before sending them to the central nervous system in the form of voltage spikes, enables sensing capabilities that are computationally low cost while also being highly robust to noise. This process, which can be modeled as the composition of a linear moving average filter and a nonlinear decision function, inspired the work reported here to improve engineered sensing performance by maximizing the observability of particular neural-inspired composite measurement functions. We first present a tool to determine the observability of a linear system with measurement delay (the first element of the composition), and then use a Lie algebraic observability approach to study nonlinear autonomous systems with output delay (the second element of the composition). The Lie algebraic tools are then extended to address overall observability of systems with composite outputs as in the neural encoder model we adopt. The analytical outcomes are supported using the empirical observability Gramian, and optimal sensor placement on a bioinspired wing model is performed using metrics based on the empirical Gramian.
Rapid Prediction of Compressor Rotating Stall Inception Using Arnoldi Eigenvalue Algorithm
Authors: Fang Yibo , Sun Dakun , Xu Dengke , He Chen , Sun Xiaofeng
Published: May 2023

This paper presents a stability model that can make a rapid prediction of the rotating stall inception in turbomachinery and provide the spatial distribution of the corresponding instability mode. In addition, this model can take the three-dimensional geometry of blades and complex flow details in the compressor into consideration, and the solution of the development process of small perturbations can be converted to a nonlinear eigenvalue problem. We propose a solution method by converting the nonlinear eigenvalue problem into a generalized one; then, it can be solved by the Arnoldi algorithm. The proposed method can shorten the elapsed time from hundreds of hours to a few minutes, as compared with the methods adopted in previous works, substantially reducing the computational cost. Furthermore, the spatial distribution of eigenvectors can be obtained to investigate the characteristics of the perturbation mode, which can be applied as a foundation to set the inlet/outlet boundary conditions and select the eigenvalue representing the rotating stall inception. In the cases of a transonic isolated rotor and a subsonic one-stage compressor, the results are in accordance with those measured in experiments, verifying the accuracy and effectiveness of the stability model. Therefore, the model can be applied to evaluate the flow stability in the design stage of compressors with low computational cost.
THE SPECIFICITY OF MODERN PROTEST MOVEMENTS: FROM SOCIO-CULTURAL DESTRUCTION TO THE DEVALUATION OF MORALITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF BLM PROTESTS)
Authors:   Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russia, Petev N. I.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the internal content of the rhetoric and the main features of the construction of protest movements. For this study, the «Black Lives Matter» movement was used as a subject, as a phenomenon in which the desired components are most clearly traced. Due to the correlation of the spontaneous and irrational aspects and the speculative-radical, pragmatic component, the studied specifics and content are successfully identified. This study uses a combination of methods (dialectical, analytical, content analysis, etc.), as well as approaches (ethical, social, political, etc.). As a result, the author comes to the following conclusions and results: 1. Protests of this kind are characterized by targeted damage to cultural and historical heritage in order to initiate its devaluation. 2. One of the characteristics is «reverse racism», which is directed not only against a certain category of people, but mostly by teleological primacy has the acquisition of special advantages and quotas. 3. In the rhetoric of such organizations, there is an immanent speculative tendency to deny the rights of the individual, to «average» the individual before being elevated to the masses, as well as the formation of a new stereotyping. 4. The repressive cult of violence and cruelty is draped with the ideas of «noble struggle». 5. Special conscious radicalism (both ideological and expressed in specific intentional acts), which excludes the possibility of dialogue. 6. The eradication of history and tradition presupposes the formation of a new socio-political system, and morality and religion are tools for achieving such goals. 7. Escalation within the framework of moral consciousness, attitudes, behavior and value system of the «tolerance» fetish, which becomes a total system for controlling / suppressing freedom (opinions, attitudes, etc.), creating an alibi of responsibility and conditions for the degeneration of individuality.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DISCOUNT RATE AND DETERMINATION OF THE FAIR VALUE OF THE COMPANY IN STRATEGIC INVESTMENT ANALYSIS
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia, Levin V. S.
Published: May 2023

In the conditions of global uncertainty, the conditions of the external and internal environment of the functioning of companies and sectors of the economy are significantly changing. The emergence of new challenges and threats requires the adjustment of existing development strategies, makes relevant methods and models for assessing the fair value of enterprises in the real sector of the economy. The purpose of this study is to investigate and systematize modern approaches to estimating the discount rate when using them in strategic investment analysis based on the concept of company value management. At the first stage of the study, the following models were used for evaluation: weighted average cost of capital, valuation of financial assets, Gordon’s dividend model, return on equity, the multiplier method and the expert method. The advantages and disadvantages of the methods and models used are revealed. The most preferred option is the discount rate equal to 8.55% and calculated according to the financial asset valuation model. At the second stage, the fair value of shares and capital of PJSC Severstal was assessed in the following sequence: calculating the value of shares based on the Gordon dividend model; using free cash flow indicators, weighted average cost of capital and the cash flow discounting method; analyzing the sensitivity of the company’s share price depending on the growth rate of free cash flow and weighted average cost of capital; comparison of the results of the evaluation of the fair value of the shares of the analyzed company obtained by various methods; preparation of conclusions on the fair value of shares and the investment attractiveness of the company. The main results of the study are the author’s methodology for assessing the discount rate and fair value of public companies, including the identification of advantages, disadvantages and further improvement of the tools used for strategic investment analysis. Unlike the works of other authors, the study established the causal conditionality of the discount rate and the results of the fair value assessment of a public joint-stock company, based on the subjective opinion of a specialist making decisions in the field of investment analysis. The practical significance of the work is represented by the methodological approaches developed by the author to assess the discount rate and fair value of companies in the real sector of the economy. Further research of the author is aimed at improving the methods of modern strategic analysis, developing recommendations for the identification, assessment and analysis of investment risks.
FORMING A STRATEGIC PLANNING TOOLKIT TO MANAGE THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN AGGLOMERATIONS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Sobolev S. A.
Published: May 2023

The development of the methodological apparatus of strategic planning of meso-economic systems has been a burning issue of the scientific community for the past two decades. However, currently, domestic practice pays insufficient attention to the regulation of agglomeration processes using strategic planning mechanisms. In particular, there is no unified methodological approach to the development of strategic plans for urban agglomerations at the federal, regional and municipal levels of public administration. It should be noted that some Russian regions are actively implementing the institution of strategic planning for urban agglomerations. However, these practices are adapted approaches from corporate management, which cannot be fully used due to the difference between the goals of corporate and public management. Strategic planning of agglomerations is a basic form of spatial planning, which aims to determine the purpose of territories based on a set of socio-economic, environmental, cultural-historical, political-management and other factors. The implementation of this process is aimed at sustainable development of territories, increasing the infrastructure provision of spatial development, ensuring that the interests of citizens and their associations are taken into account. The aim of the article is to work out the model of strategic planning for managing the development of urban agglomerations. The problems and prospects of strategic planning and management in Russian agglomerations are revealed, the regional practices of regulating agglomeration processes are considered. The analysis of existing strategic planning in Russian agglomerations has been carried out. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the definition of new approaches to the formation of strategic planning of urban agglomerations at the regional level. The use of strategic management tools at each stage of strategic planning of agglomeration processes has been substantiated. The author’s model of strategic planning of urban agglomerations is developed. The practical significance of the article lies in the possibility of using the developed model of strategic planning for the formation of development strategies and program-target documents of urban agglomerations. The following methods are used for the study: comparative analysis, content analysis, graphical method and system approach, methods of observation and modeling, etc.
ANESTHESIOLOGY IN THE LIGHT OF THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE THEORY OF STRESS AND ADAPTATION. PERSPECTIVE OR SKEPTICISM OF PRACTICAL USE? (literature review)
Authors: LYSENKO V.Y
Published: May 2023

The article attempts to analyze the main modern transformations of the theory of stress and adaptation and the possibility of implementing anti-stress adaptation reactions of general anesthesia. One of the central non-specific mechanisms of stressor injury has been found to be the stimulation of free-radical processes as a result of the often concomitant hypoxemia / hypoxia and the prooxidant effects of catecholamines. Data on the regulatory and adaptive effect of FR products (AOS and nitrogen) in the regulation of gene expression and increased production of antistress proteins, stimulation of mitochondrial biogenesis and normalization of energy metabolism are presented. The discussions of the "apologists" of adaptology about the "integral" indicators of the type of adaptation and the functional state of the organism are given. Emphasis is placed on the anesthesiologist's understanding that the organism is a relatively open selforganizing and self-structured dissipative system, as well as a critical view of the mathematical method of evaluating adaptation processes in the organism.
Investigating the role of compression rates in pressure induced polymerization of crystalline acrylamide using ab initio molecular dynamics
Authors: V. Valappil Rashid Rafeek , Maity Sayan , Anshu Ashwini , Ramaniah Lavanya M. , Srinivasan Varadharajan
Published: May 2023

Varying the rate at which pressure is applied on a crystal is experimentally known to yield different pressure induced polymorphic structures. Herein, we explore the effect of pressure increase rate on pressure induced polymerization in crystalline acrylamide, using a density functional theory based approach. While quasi-static compression at 0 K stabilizes a 3-dimensional topochemical polymer, Pol-I, at 23 GPa, rapid compression optimizations suggest the presence of multiple polymeric intermediates in the system. Room temperature ab initio molecular dynamics performed with two different compression rates - 0.4 GPa/ps and 2 GPa/ps - revealed very different structural evolution of the system. While both rates ultimately yielded a metastable 1-dimensional polymer at pressures beyond 64 GPa, rapid compression resulted in many disordered polymers at lower pressures with unanticipated linkages. The mechanisms leading to polymerization as well as the structure and electronic properties of the various polymer polymorphs obtained in the two compression routes are described. While large kinetic barriers delay the formation of the thermodynamically favored polymer Pol- I, our simulations suggest a hierarchical route for the pressure induced polymerization of solid acrylamide towards the thermodynamically favorable Pol-I.
Synthesis and ligand properties of chelating bis(N-heterocyclic carbene)-stabilized bis(phosphinidenes)
Authors: Siewert Jan-Erik , Puerta Lombardi Braulio M. , Janssen Nora , Roesler Roland , Hering-Junghans Christian
Published: May 2023

N-heterocyclic carbene-phosphinidene adducts (NHPs) are an emerging class of ligands with proven binding ability for main group and transition elements. They can be considered as inversely polarized phosphaalkenes with electron-rich P atoms possessing two lone pairs of electrons, which render them interesting platforms for the formation of multi-metallic complexes. We describe herein a modular, high-yielding synthesis of bis(NHP)s, starting from alkylidene-bridged bis(NHC)s ((IMe)}2CnH2n; n = 1,3) and a triphosphirane (cyclo-P3Dip3) (Dip = 2,6-iPr2C6H3) as phosphinidene transfer reagents. The coordination chemistry of [{DipP(IMe)}2CH2], 1, was studied in detail, and the complexes [1∙FeBr2] and [1∙Rh(cod)]Cl were prepared, showing that the ligand has a flexible bite-angle ranging between 86-106°. [1∙Rh(cod)]Cl was converted into the corresponding dicarbonyl complex [1∙Rh(CO)2]Cl, with an average value for the CO stretching frequency of 2029 cm−1, which indicates a strongly donating ligand, when compared to related bis(NHC) rhodium complexes. The binding ability of the remaining two phosphorus lone pairs was demonstrated via addition of AuCl(SMe2), which generated the hetero-trimetallic complex [1∙(AuCl)2∙Rh(cod)]Cl. Moreover, [1∙Rh(cod)]X (X− = Cl, B(3,5-CF3-C6H3)4) were tested in the catalytic hydrogenation of the α,β-unsaturated esters methyl-Z-α-acetamidocinnamate (MAC) and dimethyl itaconate (ItMe2), revealing that the chloride complex was inactive, while the BArF-complex demonstrated moderate activity, lower than that of analogous complexes incorporating classical diphosphines such as DiPAMP. In addition, [1∙Rh(cod)]Cl was shown to be moderately air- and moisture stable, slowly decomposing to the corresponding NHC-stabilized bisdioxophosphorane, which was independently synthesized by treating the free ligand with dry O2.
Fast and accurate excited states predictions: Machine learning and diabatization
Authors: Sršeň Štěpán , von Lilienfeld O. Anatole , Slavicek Petr
Published: May 2023

The efficiency of machine learning algorithms for electronically excited states is far behind ground-state applications. One of the underlying problems is the insufficient smoothness of the fitted potential energy surfaces and other properties in the vicinity of state crossings and conical intersections, which is a prerequisite for an efficient regression. Smooth surfaces can be obtained by switching to the diabatic basis. However, diabatization itself is still an outstanding problem. We overcome these limitations by solving both problems at once. We use a machine learning approach combining clustering and regression techniques to correct for the deficiencies of property-based diabatization which, in return, provides us with smooth surfaces that can be easily fitted. Our approach extends the applicability of property-based diabatization to multidimensional systems. We show the performance of the proposed methodology by reconstructing global potential energy surfaces of excited states of nitrosyl fluoride and formaldehyde. While the proposed methodology is independent of the specific property-based diabatization and regression algorithm, we show its performance for kernel ridge regression and a very simple diabatization based on transition multipoles. Compared to most other algorithms based on machine learning, our approach needs only a small amount of training data.
Stereocontrolled Radical Thiophosphorylation
Authors: Nassir Molhm , Ociepa Michał , Zhang Hai-Jun , Grant Lauren , Simmons Bryan , Oderinde Martins , Kawamata Yu , Cauley Anthony , Schmidt Michael , Eastgate Martin , Baran Phil
Published: May 2023

The first practical, fully stereoselective P(V)-radical hydrophosphorylation is presented herein using simple, limonene-derived reagent systems. A set of reagents has been developed that upon radical initiation react smoothly with olefins and other radical acceptors to generate P-chiral products which can be further diversified (with conventional 2e- chemistry) to a range of underexplored bioisosteric building blocks. The reactions have a wide scope with excellent chemoselectivity and the unexpected stereochemical outcome has been supported computationally and experimentally. Initial ADME studies are suggestive of the promising properties of this rarely explored chemical space.