bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE NEED FOR COMPREHENSIVE PREVENTION OF HYPERESTHESIA AFTER THE TEETH WHITENING PROCEDURE
Authors: Shumsky Aleksandr , Titova Ol'ga
Published: November 2021

Relevance: people's need for teeth whitening is growing every year. At the same time, during various bleaching procedures, changes in the structure of the surface of the teeth may occur and as a result, there is an increased sensitivity (hyperesthesia) of the teeth, which in some cases leads to the rejection of bleaching. At the same time, there is little data in the scientific literature today about the features of hyperesthesia after teeth whitening, in particular about the ratio of hypersensitivity to various factors (chemical, thermal, mechanical). Also, the predominance of dental hyperesthesia, depending on their localization, has not been studied.

Purpose: to analyze the features of hyperesthesia after teeth whitening.

Methodology. In this study, using the index of the intensity and prevalence of hyperesthesia, the features of hyperesthesia after teeth whitening were analyzed in 100 patients. For the study, patients with the enamel color of the red-brown group A (Vita Classic), namely to the colors A2 and A3, were selected.All patients underwent chemical teeth whitening using the Opalescence Boost PF whitening system. Comparison and analysis of the results of the conducted study were performed in the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program. The Student's t-test was used to assess the statistical significance of the differences between the samples. The differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.

Result. As a result, it was revealed that hyperesthesia after bleaching prevailed in the frontal part of the lower jaw teeth. Hyperesthesia of teeth after bleaching was characterized by a generalized form and tended to decrease in intensity after 2 weeks. At the same time, the reaction to stimuli was preserved.

Conclusions. The above dictates the need for comprehensive prevention of hyperesthesia after the teeth whitening procedure.
The Influence of School on Criminalization of Minors
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Law Institute of the Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs PhD (Law), Tsvetkova Elena V.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the shortcomings of legal socialization at school, which have a significant impact on the formation of the personality of adolescents. Defects in teaching activities in the field of school education affect the criminalization of minors.
Prevention of Juvenile Crime in the Changing World Order
Authors:   Academic Secretary of the Russian Branch of the International Law Association Research Scientist of the Department of International Law of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences PhD (Law), Smirnykh Sergey E.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the issues of international legal cooperation of states in prevention of juvenile crime. It notes that one of the most important rights of children in the area of combating juvenile crime is the right of children to be protected from crime and its harmful consequences. The world community and individual states need to prevent children from coming into contact with criminals who have a particularly negative impact on children, taking into account their special needs related to age and development. The prevention of juvenile delinquency should be aimed at preventing juvenile involvement in criminal or other anti-social activities. The most effective way to prevent juvenile delinquency is to help children and their families.
Grounds for the Application of Compulsory Measures of Educational Influence to Minors as a Means of Implementing the Corrective Function of Criminal Law
Authors:   Head of the Department of Criminal Law of the Ulyanovsk State University Lawyer of the Ulyanovsk Regional Bar Association PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Medvedev Evgeniy V.
Published: November 2021

The question of grounds to use of coercive measures of educational influence still remains one of the unresolved issues both in the theory of criminal law and at the level of legislation. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the most important task of implementing these measures is to eliminate gaps in the socialization of the adolescent’s personality as one of the key determinants of delinquent behavior. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the real corrective effect on the psyche and behavior of a minor criminal can be provided not by all, but only by those measures of influence that are associated with training (education), work, familiarization with culture (social and cultural values), as well as active involvement of the convicted person in other socially useful activities.
Analysis of the current state of global public health in order to update forecasting the development of the health tourism market
Authors:   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Bryukhanova Galina D. , Romanova Galina M. ,   Doctor of Economics, Professor Sochi State University, Sochi, Russia, Gorodin Vladimir N. ,   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Kuban Medical Institute of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russia, Dautova Elena V. ,   Master’s student National Research Institute of Public Health named after N.A. Semashko, Sochi, Russia
Published: November 2021

The first half of this century will undoubtedly be a turning point in a new understanding of the problems of interdependence of non-infectious human pathology and infectious diseases, the image and quality of life of the individual and society as a whole, the system of organization of medical care to the population. For a fairly short time by historical standards, the priority for the population of developed countries was the consumer type of behavior, including in relation to their own health, when the “fashion” for certain diets, forms of leisure, lifestyle appeared and disappeared (including tourism is often with a disdainful attitude of travelers to possible consequences for their own health)– and all this against a relatively prosperous epidemiological background in conditions of unsystematic consumption of information, the growing need to stimulate physical strength and psychological state with pharmacological drugs, non-alcoholic tonic drinks, new forms of tobacco smoking and other harmful methods. However, due to the global incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) The World Health Organization (WHO) and national States have reconfigured medical care systems to high-tech personalized medicine without taking into account epidemiological risks, with the exception of alertness about infections associated with the provision of medical care to patients. Predictors of a sudden exacerbation of the epidemiological situation in the national and global scientific and practical health agenda remained, as a rule, mainly in the discussion field of specialists in the field of infectious diseases — infectious disease specialists, epidemiologists, bacteriologists, molecular biologists. The sudden and rapidly spreading coronavirus infection COVID-19 with a rapid transition to a pandemic forced us to reconsider priorities in the personal and public life of the inhabitants of the planet, in the organization of medical and sanitary services, in the relationship between man and the state, as well as radically modify and transform the market of health tourism. The formation of a forecast regarding the future contours, development trends and the content of health tourism is an urgent task in connection with the unprecedented pressure of the pandemic on public health, on the tourist market in general and on its individual types and directions associated with medicine, in particular.
Improving the performance of the strategic management of the development of the sanatorial and resort complex of the Krasnodar region
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Tourism and Hotel Business Institute of Hotel Business and Tourism, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia,Moscow, Russia, Bogomolova Elena S.
Published: November 2021

The main purpose of the article is to consider the directions for improving the strategic management of the development of the sanatorium and resort complex (SCC) of the Krasnodar Territory on the basis of highlighting the strategic business areas of the activities of the SCC organizations, which makes it possible to develop growth indicators and consolidated development indicators for the long term to increase the competitive position of the resort business in the Krasnodar Territory, expanding the market of spa services and improving their quality parameters. In the course of the study, the components of the strategic management of the development of the SCC of the Krasnodar Territory were presented, the importance of horizontal ties in the management of business processes of the organizations of the sanatorium complex was determined, and the dynamics of the process of providing sanatorium services by groups of organizations was assessed. The prospective development of the strategic business areas of the CCM was assessed based on the methods of comparative analysis. Strategic segmentation is considered as one of the approaches to strategic management of the Krasnodar Territory health resort complex. The article identifies the main directions of improving the effectiveness of strategic management and achieving target strategic indicators for the development of the SKK Krasnodar Territory.
MAJAZ MURSAL DALAM SURAH AL-BAQARAH
Authors: Noor Muhammad Syamsudin
Published: November 2021

AbstrakMajaz diklasifikasikan menjadi dua, yaitu majaz lughawy dan majaz aqliy. Selanjutnya majaz lughawy terbagi menjadi dua yaitu istiarah dan mursal. Surah Al-Baqarah sebagai surah terpanjang dalam Al-Quran banyak sekali mempergunakan majaz dalam ungkapan-ungkapannya. Baik majaz itu berupa istiarah, majaz mursal ataupun majaz aqliy. Majaz Mursal ialah kata yang disengaja digunakan untuk menunjukkan selain arti aslinya karena melihat persesuaian yang bukan penyerupaan serta adanya pertanda yang menunjukkan untuk tidak menghendaki makna aslinya. Dikatakan pula bahwasanya majaz ini dinamakan mursal karena terlepasnya dari ikatan (taqyid) dengan persesuaian khusus, tetapi majaz ini mempunyai persesuaian-persesuaian yang banyak dibandingkan dengan istiarah yang hanya mempunyai satu persesuaian yaitu musyabbah (perserupaan).Kata Kunci: Majaz Mursal, Qarinah, alaqah
TAHLILUL MAWAD DIRASIYAH FI KITABI TA'LIMI AL LUGHAH AL ARABIYAH
Authors: 'Ulwan Adib Muhammad
Published: November 2021

The teaching of the Arabic language had a great development from its experts from all sides in Indonesia, in strategy, method and method, even the vertical books that teachers used in education. before using the textbook. There must be analyzed and observed first. Is the book suitable for education or was not fit. Because many of the teachers complain about the problems they faced in education, the causes of which are the textbooks in which the subjects were not appropriate and in conformity with the rules of teaching the Arabic language. Therefore, the researcher would like to analyze the contents of this book in order to know whether the book is worth using in education or is it not suitable for teaching. This study aims to analyze the study materials in the book "Teaching the Arabic Language for Secondary Schools" in order to know whether the materials included in this book are appropriate to the Arabic educational rules. Or was it not appropriate to the correct educational rules in the Arabic language? The researcher uses the qualitative descriptive method in the library method.
TAHLILU MAWAD AD DIRASIYAH FI KITAB AL ARABIYAH AL MUFRIHAH
Authors: Najah NI'matun
Published: November 2021

Good material and appropriate books, as needed, will help the students and the teacher while teaching. The Arabic Language Development Unit Program is obligatory for all university students at the State Islamic University of Antasari in Banjarmasin. This program is one of the conditions for obtaining a bachelor's degree. This research aims to analyze the book "Al-Arabiya Al-Mufarriha 2" from the linguistic aspect,  teaching objectives, and the element of exercises. The type of this research is qualitative desk research with an analytical and descriptive approach. The researcher designed the design of this research as follows: The researcher began to take the data related to and needed to analyze the book “Al-Arabiya Al-Mufarriha 2”, the researcher determined the desired objectives for analyzing the data, and at the end, the researcher began to explore the crucial aspects of the book “Al-Arabiya Al-Mufarriha 2” of the advantages and disadvantages according to the objectives. The results of this research are the vocabulary and exercises from the book that are appropriate and consistent with the goals of teaching; some of the images used did not match the vocabulary intended for training.
TATWIRU KITABI "CINTA BERBAHASA ARAB" AL JUZ AL AWWAL ALA ASASIL MUHAKAH LIL MADRASAH AL IBTIDAIYYAH
Authors: Hikmah Nurul
Published: November 2021

The development of Arabic teaching materials is very important so that the material taught is in accordance with the goals and learning outcomes of students. the author uses research and development methods in developing teaching materials at madrasah ibtidaiyah. The material developed by the researcher is the Kitabah learning material in the first grade of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in order to train students' ability to write Arabic. Hijaiyah letters are letters or characters used in Arabic that generally known to be 28 letters, and have different shapes according to the position of aletters in a word that is at the beginning, in the middle, at the end, and the original letters that stand alone. students are required to be able to write Arabic correctly according to the rules of writing Arabic letters. The material must be accompanied by enough exercises. The design of the Arabic language teaching material model that will be developed in this study consists of: (1) needs analysis, (2) the process of drafting a model consisting of an analysis of learning conditionsnamely the analysis of learning objectives and sources, the development steps consisting of:from the activities of formulating SK-KD, compiling the syllabus, determining the method and media and develop evaluation instruments and measures for measuring results study. (3) compiling a draft of teaching materials consisting of an introduction, instructions for using materials and book instructions, analysis of learning programs and learning activities. All of these were formulated by the researchers in a single unit of teaching material consisting of: content, exercises and evaluations. The design of this teaching material model is only limited to designs compiled based on research introduction To test the effectiveness of the success of this material against students' language skills need further research.
Tatwir Al Mawad Ad Dirasiyyah 'ala kitab Al Lughah Al 'arabiyyah fii Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah li Fashli Al Awwal
Authors: Mujahid Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Teaching materials are one of the important components in the learning process. Teaching materials contain materials that will be delivered in the learning process. The purpose of developing teaching materials in this research is so that the teaching materials used can be more systematic and in accordance with the development of students. The method used in this research is Research and Development. The book developed is an Arabic language book for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah grade 1 used at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Hidayah Babayau with the title 'Ayo Belajar Bahasa Arab untuk MI Kelas 1'. This research is only up to material development. The results of this research are the addition of material, changing the material, changing the composition of the material.
TAṬWĪR WASĪLAH AL-TAʿLĪM ʿALĀ ASAS ANDRŪWĪD
Authors: Ali Rahmawati
Published: November 2021

The objectives of this study are: to develop Android-based learning media for reading skills, to measure the validity of the media by giving questionnaires to experts and to students to find out student responses. The objectives of this study are: 1. to find out the steps for developing android-based learning media for android-based reading skills, 2. To find out student responses about android-based learning media that have been developed. This research is research and development. By adapting the development steps known as ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and evaluation).  Researchers will develop an Android-based reading skill learning media which is then validated by several experts, such as Arabic language experts, material experts, media experts and Arabic language learning practitioners. And then research subjects are 8 students. The data collection techniques use: observation, interviews and questionnaires. The results of this study are: 1. Application of Android-based learning media to read Arabic for students of UPB UIN ANTASARI Banjarmasin, using steps known as ADDIE. 2. By using a range of 1-5 validation of learning media in terms of language with an average score of 4.5 (very good), validation of learning media in terms of material with an average score of 4.4, validation of learning media in terms of media with a score an average of 4.5 (very good) validation of learning media from learning practitioners with an average score of 4.4 (very good). With a student response with an average score of 4.4 (very good). So with the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Android-based learning media for learning reading skills is appropriate to be used as a medium for learning reading skills.
TA'LĪM AL-MUHĀDATSAH WA MUSYKILĀTUHU LADĀ AN-NAṬIQĪNA BI LUGĀT UKHRĀ
Authors: Ahmad Laila
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT           The objectives of this study are: to find out how muhadatsah learning includes planning, implementation and assessment. Knowing what problems are faced by students and teachers in muhadatsah learning, and what Arabic teacher solutions are in overcoming problems faced by students at MTs Negeri 6 Barito Kuala and MTs Pondok Pesantren Dakwah Islamiyah.             This research is a type of field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. In collecting data using observation and interview methods. Documentary, from primary and secondary data sources. Furthermore, it is analyzed using the analysis description technique, and the validity of the data is checked by using the technique, interpretation, triangulation of methods, and triangulation of data sources.            The results showed that the implementation of the Arabic learning process was carried out in 3 stages of learning, the first was the preparation stage, at this stage the Arabic teachers at MTs N 6 Barito Kuala and at MTs Dakwah Islamiyah made planned preparations, as stated in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP). . The two stages of the implementation of learning, at this stage the Arabic language teachers at the two madrasas could not fully carry out the learning process according to the lesson plans, because the situations and conditions of students and schools were not supportive. The learning method used in each lesson seems the same. The three stages of learning evaluation, at this stage the Arabic language teachers in the two madrasas only conduct an evaluation at the end of the lesson, which should be evaluated during the learning process and at the end of the lesson. Meanwhile, the problems faced are linguistic and non-linguistic problems. In linguistic problems, there are still many students who are not fluent in pronouncing hijaiyah letters and with vocabulary pronunciation, so they find it difficult to memorize mufradat, understand and apply the rules that have been learned. In non-linguistic problems, when the muhadtsah learning takes place, the teacher uses the mother tongue more as the language of instruction, as a result students are also not used to speaking Arabic, the students have little vocabulary, low interest and motivation, limited time, facilities and facilities. limited family, school and social environment that is less supportive.                   The implication of this thesis is that it becomes a means to overcome the problems of speaking Arabic skills at MTs N 6 Barito Kuala and at MTs Da'wah Islamiyah, and expects all parties, especially Arabic teachers to create a more accustomed environment to use.
The durability and rehabilitation technologies of concrete sewerage pipes: A state-of-the-art review
Authors: Zhuge Yan , Fan Wei , Duan Weiwei , Liu Yue
Published: November 2021

This paper reviews the literature available on the subject of the durability of concrete sewer pipes and the corresponding rehabilitation technologies. An introduction related to the importance of the sewer system in urban life and its durability issues was first discussed as most people did not recognise the scale and complexity of the underground sewer system. Then the recent development of alternative binder materials or filler materials to improve the acid resistance of concrete was specified. For instance, the effects of alternative binders on the hydration products and the mechanism of biogenic corrosion were discussed in detail. The paper ends with the current rehabilitation technologies and the structural performance of rehabilitated sewer pipes. Also, some suggestions associated with future research were made.
A Combination of Generalized Linear Mixed Model and LASSO Methods for Estimating Number of Patients Covid 19 in the Intensive Care Units
Authors: Dwinata Alona , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar , Sartono Bagus
Published: November 2021

Generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) combined with the L1 penalty (Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator/LASSO) is called LASSO GLMM. LASSO GLMM reduces overfitting and selects predictor variables in modeling. The aim of this study is to evaluate the model's performance for predicting Covid-19 patients with certain congenital disease that require ICU based on the results of blood tests laboratory and patient’s vital signs. This study used binary response variables, 1 if the patient was admitted to the ICU and 0 if the patient was not admitted to the ICU. The fixed effect predictor variables are the results of blood tests laboratory and patient’s vital signs. The random effect predictor variable is patient's congenital disease. The result showed that the average of accuracy and AUC from LASSO GLMM is more than the average of accuracy and AUC from LASSO GLM by using 5% level of significance. Respiratory rate and Lactate show a significance effect to predict the ICU needs of Covid-19 patients. The random effects patient's congenital disease has significance effect at 5% level of significance. It means that the ICU needs for Covid-19 patients varies among patient's congenital disease. We can conclude that GLMM LASSO with the random effect of patient’s congenital diseases has better modeling performance to predict the ICU needs of Covid-19 patients based on the results of blood tests laboratory and patient’s vital signs. The results of this modeling can quickly detect Covid-19 patients who need the ICU and can help medical staff use ICU resources optimally
Inclusion Properties of The Homogeneous Herz-Morrey Spaces With Variable Exponent
Authors: Rahman Hairur
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we have discussed about the inclusion properties of the homogeneous Herz-Morrey spaces with variable exponent and the weak homogeneous spaces with variable exponent. We also studied the inclusion relation between those spaces.
Optimal Prevention and Treatment Control on SVEIR Type Model Spread of COVID-19
Authors: Nainggolan Jonner
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the world's health and economy and has resulted in many deaths since the first case occurred in China at the end of 2019. Moreover, The COVID-19 disease spread throughout the world, including Indonesia on March 2, 2020.  Coronavirus quickly spreads through droplets of phlegm through the throat to the lungs. Researchers in the medical field and the exact science are jointly examined the spread, prevention, and optimal control of COVID-19 disease. Due to the prevention of COVID-19, a vaccine has been found  in early 2021, which at the time, the vaccination process was carried out worldwide against COVID-19. This paper examines the spread model of SVEIR-type COVID-19 by considering the vaccination subpopulation. In this study, control of prevention efforts (  and ) and healing efforts  are given and being analyzed with the fourth-order Runge-Kutta approach. Based on numerical simulations, it can be seen that using the controls    and  can reduce the number of infected individuals in the subpopulation compared to those without control. The  control can increase the number of recovered individual subpopulations.Keywords: COVID-19; SVEIR model; optimal control; treatment; vaccination.
On Rainbow Vertex Antimagic Coloring of Graphs: A New Notion
Authors: Marsidi Marsidi , Agustin Ika Hesti , Dafik Dafik , Kurniawati Elsa Yuli
Published: November 2021

All graph in this paper are simple, finite, and connected. Let  be a labeling of a graph . The function  is called antimagic rainbow edge labeling if for any two vertices  and , all internal vertices in path  have different weight, where the weight of vertex is the sum of its incident edges label. The vertex weight denoted by  for every . If G has a antimagic rainbow edge labeling, then  is a antimagic rainbow vertex connection, where the every vertex is assigned with the color . The antimagic rainbow vertex connection number of , denoted by , is the minimum colors taken over all rainbow vertex connection induced by antimagic rainbow edge labeling of . In this paper, we determined the exact value of the antimagic rainbow vertex connection number of path ( ), wheel ( ), friendship ( ), and fan ( ).
Supplier Selection Analysis Using Minmax Multi Choice Goal Programming Model
Authors: Dewi Novi Rustiana , Susanti Eka , Suprihatin Bambang , Cahyono Endro Setyo , Permata Anggun , Yanita Nurul Fadhila
Published: November 2021

Production control, inventory and distribution is an important factor in trading activities. These three factors are discussed in a system called Supply Chain Management (SCM). Procurement of goods from a company or trading business related to suppliers. In some cases, there are several supplier that can be assessed by considering certain factors. In certain cases, the data from several factors that are considered are uncertainty, so the fuzzy approach can be used. The MINMAX Multi Choice Goal Programming model can be used to solve fuzzy supplier selection problems with linear membership function. It can be applied to selecting supplier of Brastagi Oranges. There are four suppliers, namely Jaya, Mako, Baros.  Gina. There are three factor to consider, cost, quality and delivery. The decision maker select the best supplier for ordering 17000 kg Brastagi oranges. The results, the best supplier is Gina with an order quantity of 10000 kg and Mako with a total order of 7000 kg
The Ring Homomorphisms of Matrix Rings over Skew Generalized Power Series Rings
Authors: Faisol Ahmad , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: November 2021

Let  M_n (R_1 [[S_1,≤_1,ω_1]]) and M_n (R_2 [[S_2,≤_2,ω_2]]) be a matrix rings over skew generalized power series rings, where R_1,R_2 are commutative rings with an identity element, (S_1,≤_1 ),(S_2,≤_2 ) are strictly ordered monoids, ω_1:S_1→End(R_1 ),〖 ω〗_2:S_2→End(R_2 ) are monoid homomorphisms. In this research, a mapping  τ from M_n (R_1 [[S_1,≤_1,ω_1]]) to M_n (R_2 [[S_2,≤_2,ω_2]]) is defined by using a strictly ordered monoid homomorphism δ:(S_1,≤_1 )→(S_2,≤_2 ), and ring homomorphisms μ:R_1→R_2 and σ:R_1 [[S_1,≤_1,ω_1]]→R_2 [[S_2,≤_2,ω_2]]. Furthermore, it is proved that τ is a ring homomorphism, and also the sufficient conditions for  τ to be a monomorphism, epimorphism, and isomorphism are given.
INOVAÇÃO SOCIAL E SUSTENTABILIDADE EM AGROINDÚSTRIAS FAMILIARES
Authors: Patias Tiago Zardin , Liszbinski Bianca Bigolin , Gomes Clandia Maffini , Brizolla Maria Margarete Baccin , Baggio Daniel Knebel
Published: November 2021

The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between the social innovation and the sustainability in the family agro-industries allocated to the Local Productive Arrangement of Agroindústria Familiar e Diversidade do Médio Alto Utuguai e Rio da Várzea located in Rio Grande do Sul – Brazil. The method of this paper is quantitative based on data collected in a questionnaire applied to the owners of agro-industries. The relationship between the dimensions of social innovation and sustainability provides positive results in economic, social and environmental aspects, identifying priority for the economic bias of sustainability in the analyzed sample.
Een kleine taalgemeenschap – een groot onderzoeksveld
Authors: Kowalska-Szubert Agata , Czarnecka Bożena
Published: November 2021

There is a growing trend in the scientific world to publish papers in English. Describing research in the field of technology or medicine in English is justified, because it allows for faster verification of results and their application by scientists in any part of the world, and thus their faster use by ordinary people. It is questionable, however, whether it makes sense to write about a language – especially one as small as Dutch – in the language of Shakespeare. Dutch still lends itself very well to scientific argument, as the publications in this volume prove.
Nederlands, een grote taal? Een kwestie van meten
Authors: Steurs Frieda
Published: November 2021

In this article we want to explore the status of the Dutch language. Is Dutch an important language, a ‘major’ one? How do we measure the importance of a language? Is this about the number of native speakers? Or are there other parameters that have to be taken into account? We can check the global influence of a language, the number of translations made, and the presence on the internet, amongst other elements. Ethnologue and UNESCO have developed a classification system to measure the importance and vitality of a language. Whether languages continue to be dynamic is also related to their digital power. In this article we will expand on the status of Dutch and the power of the Dutch digital language infrastructure.
Bestselling ‘beeldekens’. Hendrik Consciences “Hoe men schilder wordt” (1843) en de negentiende-eeuwse populaire beeldcultuur
Authors: De Bont Marlou
Published: November 2021

Around the mid-nineteenth century, European literature abounded with book illustrations and the use of a pictorial style. Depending on the context and perspective, this literary fashion was associated with a threatening democratization of literature or perceived as a chance to reach new audiences. This article investigates whether the striking interactions between text and image in the internationally popular novella Hoe men schilder wordt (1843) by the Flemish author Hendrik Conscience can be regarded as a factor in its nineteenth-century popularity, and as a starting point for Conscience’s current image as an author of ‘popular’ literature, aiming at broad upcoming audiences.
Ludwig Berger (1933 – 2017) - Kleine Schriften 1957 – 2017 - Band II
Authors: Schwarz Peter-A. , Jaksic-Born Claudia M.
Published: November 2021

Prof. Dr. Ludwig Berger (22.1.1933–16.10.2017) war eine der prägenden Persönlichkeiten der Ur- und Frühgeschichtlichen und Provinzialrömischen Archäologie in der Schweiz. Als Forscher und akademischer Lehrer hat er die Entwicklung des Fachs, aber auch dessen Reputation in der internationalen scientific community und dessen Ansehen in der breiteren Öffentlichkeit während über 60 Jahren maßgeblich mitgestaltet. Im Nachgang eines zu seinen Ehren veranstalteten «memorials», das am 27. Januar 2018 im Auditorium der Römerstiftung Dr. René Clavel in Augusta Raurica (Augst / BL) abgehalten wurde, entstand die Idee, seine rund 80 Aufsätze, Rezensionen und anderen Schriften zu sammeln und in gebündelter Form vorzulegen. Etwas abweichend von der Norm, werden in den «Kleinen Schriften» aber nicht nur alle von «Louis» Berger (mit-)verfassten Aufsätze, Rezensionen und anderen Schriften vorgelegt, sondern auch ein exklusiver Scoop bzw. Primeur – nämlich ein (weiterer) Aufsatz zu den Messerfutteralbeschlägen.
Többszöri eladások módszerén alapuló lakásárindexek számítása magyar adatokon
Authors: Winkler Sándor
Published: November 2021

Jelen tanulmányban a szerző azonosítja a hazai lakáspiaci forgalmi statisztikában az ismétlődő eladásokat, és segítségükkel négyféle ún. repeat sales (többszöri eladások módszerén alapuló) lakásárindexet számít, melyek a nemzetközi szakirodalomban már ismertek, de Magyarországra országos szinten korábban még nem becsülték őket. Ezeket az indexeket több tulajdonságuk alapján is összehasonlítja az MNB (Magyar Nemzeti Bank) és a KSH (Központi Statisztikai Hivatal) hedonikus regresszióval készített, hivatalos statisztikaként használt lakásárindexeivel. Megállapítása szerint a magyarországi lakáspiaci forgalmon belül az ismétlődő eladások több szempontból sem reprezentatívak a teljes piacra. Egyrészt a főváros és a többlakásos épületek erősen felülreprezentáltak, másrészt a budapesti többlakásos épületek ismételten eladott lakóingatlanjai jellemzően kisebb méretűek. A tanulmányban bemutatott, többszöri eladások módszerén alapuló lakásárindexek hosszú távon a hedonikus indexekhez hasonló képet mutatnak a lakásárak változásáról. Utóbbiakhoz képest azonban volatilisebbek, és így, bár hasznos tanulsággal szolgálnak a lakásárak hosszú távú változásának követésében, a paraméterek szimultán becsléséből eredő folyamatos revíziókat és a piaci forgalomra való reprezentativitás hiányát figyelembe véve összességében kevésbé lehetnek alkalmasak rendszeres statisztikai közlésre.
Generation of a Novel SARS-CoV-2 Sub-genomic RNA Due to the R203K/G204R Variant in Nucleocapsid: Homologous Recombination has Potential to Change SARS-CoV-2 at Both Protein and RNA Level
Authors: Leary Shay , Gaudieri Silvana , Parker Matthew , Chopra Abha , James Ian , Pakala Suman , Alves Eric , John Mina , Lindsey Benjamin , Keeley Alexander , Rowland-Jones Sarah , Swanson Maurice , Ostrov David , Bubenik Jodi , Das Suman , Sidney John , Sette Alessandro ,   COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) consortium, De Silva Thushan , Phillips Elizabeth , Mallal Simon
Published: November 2021

Background: Genetic variations across the SARS-CoV-2 genome may influence transmissibility of the virus and the host’s anti-viral immune response, in turn affecting the frequency of variants over time. In this study, we examined the adjacent amino acid polymorphisms in the nucleocapsid (R203K/G204R) of SARS-CoV-2 that arose on the background of the spike D614G change and describe how strains harboring these changes became dominant circulating strains globally.  Methods: Deep-sequencing data of SARS-CoV-2 from public databases and from clinical samples were analyzed to identify and map genetic variants and sub-genomic RNA transcripts across the genome. Results: Sequence analysis suggests that the 3 adjacent nucleotide changes that result in the K203/R204 variant have arisen by homologous recombination from the core sequence of the leader transcription-regulating sequence (TRS) rather than by stepwise mutation. The resulting sequence changes generate a novel sub-genomic RNA transcript for the C-terminal dimerization domain of nucleocapsid. Deep-sequencing data from 981 clinical samples confirmed the presence of the novel TRS-CS-dimerization domain RNA in individuals with the K203/R204 variant. Quantification of sub-genomic RNA indicates that viruses with the K203/R204 variant may also have increased expression of sub-genomic RNA from other open reading frames.  Conclusions: The finding that homologous recombination from the TRS may have occurred since the introduction of SARS-CoV-2 in humans, resulting in both coding changes and novel sub-genomic RNA transcripts, suggests this as a mechanism for diversification and adaptation within its new host.
CARIES PREVENTION THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF PIT AND FISSURE SEALANTS FOR MAKASSAR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Liasari Ira , Priyambodo Ardian , Munadirah Munadirah , Jumriani Jumriani , Nurhaeni Nurhaeni , Asriawal Asriawal
Published: November 2021

Background: Dental and oral diseases are progressive and accumulative diseases that can affect all age groups. Dental caries is the most common dental disease in Indonesia. One of the preventive measures is to apply pit and fissure sealants to teeth with deep pits and fissures. Objective: The purpose of this activity is to help improving the oral health of the community through preventive efforts in the form of pit and fissure sealant applications. Methods: The implementation of this community service activity was conducted through several stages, namely preparation, data collection, problem identification, and implementation of activities. Results: The average caries index of the targeted students was in the high category. There were 5 children who need pit and fissure sealant application. Conclusion: This community service activity had been conducted according to plan. The community, in this case elementary school students, got preventive services in the field of dental health, especially the application of pit and fissure sealants.
SMART SAFETY SHOES: INTERNET OF THINGS BASED ANTI FATIGUE SENSORS TO PREVENT MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
Authors: Hafidhuddin Rohmat Fais Sahhal , Rahmawati Novia Hayu , Jamaludin Mukhammad , Disrinama Am Maisarah
Published: November 2021

Background: Occupational injuries in Indonesia increase every year where one of the causes is fatigue. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is the most common occupational injuries that happen. This problem can be caused by ergonomic factors such as standing position for long periods of time. Purpose: Safety shoes can be personal protective equipment to prevent MSDs complaints on the feet. Method: Additional designs and features are needed to increase the effectiveness of safety shoes. Smart Safety Shoes are shoes equipped with anti-fatigue sensors where there is a pulse detector and a heating sensor and apply Internet of Things technology by focusing attention to ergonomic concepts. The sensor system in the shoes is connected to the android application via wifi network. The application displays pulse rate, temperature, oxygen saturation, warning and recommendation information, as well as heating sensor control. Result: From the results of trials using a random sample, the levels of comfort and safety of these shoes are 83,3% and 83,3%, so they are quite effective to use. Conclusion: Foot fatigue can be relieved by turning on the heating sensor for about 5-10 minutes for maximum comfort so that MSDs can be prevented as early as possible.
A Phenomenological Study on Experience of Reflection in Counseling Supervision
Authors: OH Eun-Hwa , JO Yang-Hee
Published: November 2021

Eun-Hwa OH);조양희(Yang-Hee JO
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru untuk Mengidentifikasi Miskonsepsi Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Kimia Bagi Guru Kimia Se-Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Almubarak Almubarak , Mahdian Mahdian , Kusasi Muhammad , Suharto Bambang , Saadi Parham
Published: November 2021

Pembelajaran kimia sangat sensitif terhadap perspektif peserta didik. Ketika peserta didik tidak diarahkan dengan tepat maka akan berpeluang munculnya miskonsepsi. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah 1) mendeskripsikan cara meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi peserta didik, dan 2) efektivitas pelatihan yang dilakukan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi peserta didik. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh guru SMA yang tergabung dalam MGMP guru kimia. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara agar memeproleh informasi yang jelas dari para responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena yang terjadi selama proses kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan PkM diperoleh bahwa cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi peserta didik yakni, 1) mengembangkan suatu tes diagnostik berbasis pilihan ganda/essai, 2) melakukan tes diagnostik kepada peserta didik baik sebelum ataupun sesudah proses pembelajaran, dan 3) menyajikan materi kimia dengan mengintegrasi fenomena atau kehidupan sehari-hari. Kemudian, efektivitas pelatihan yang dilakukan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi peserta didik yakni dengan menyajikan konsep belajar kimia berbasis kimia representasi. Kegiatan ini menjadi salah satu strategi dalam mereduksi miskonsepsi peserta didik. Chemistry learning is very sensitive to students' perspectives. When students are not appropriately directed, there will be opportunities for misconceptions to arise. The objectives of this Community Service activity are 1) to describe how to improve the teacher's ability to identify student misconceptions, and 2) the effectiveness of the training carried out to increase the teacher's ability to identify student misconceptions. This training was attended by high school teachers who are members of the chemistry teacher MGMP. Data collection techniques are documentation, observation, and interview techniques to obtain clear information from the respondents. The data analysis technique uses qualitative analysis to describe the phenomena that occur during the activation process. The results of the community service activity showed that the ways to improve the teacher's ability to identify students' misconceptions were, 1) developing a multiple-choice/essay-based diagnostic test, 2) conducting diagnostic tests to students both before and after the learning process, and 3) presenting chemistry material by integrating phenomena of everyday life. Then, the effectiveness of the training carried out on improving the ability of teachers to identify students' misconceptions is by presenting the concept of learning chemistry based on representational chemistry. This activity is one of the strategies in reducing students' misconceptions.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Powtoon Bagi Guru Madrasyah Aliyah Amuntai
Authors: Purba Harja Santana , Saputra Novan Alkaff Bahraini , Adini Muhammad Hifdzi
Published: November 2021

: Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) menjadi pilihan yang harus diambil oleh para guru. Kekurangan pada PJJ ini salah satunya adalah terbatasnya cara penyampaian materi yang menarik kepada siswa oleh guru. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka perlu dikembangan media pembelajaran yang menarik. Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan adalah Powtoon. Powtoon adalah aplikasi berbasis web yang dapat menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbentuk video animasi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran yang menarik menggunakan Powtoon. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini, antara lain (1) penyusunan modul panduan dan pelatihan penggunaan Powtoon, (2) memberikan pelatihan pengetahuan mendasar mengenai penggunaan Powtoon, (3) memberikan gambaran cara menerbitkan media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan Powtoon, dan (4) diskusi dan tanya jawab. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah para guru pengampu mata pelajaran yang berbeda-beda dan tersebar di 4 sekolah Madrasyah Aliyah di Amuntai berjumlah 27 orang. Berdasarkan hasil survei yang dilakukan, sebagian besar peserta menyatakan pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat dan berkontribusi meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan aplikasi Powtoon. Powtoon dinilai mampu digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengembangkan media pembelakaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan.The Covid-19 pandemic has made Distance Learning a choice that teachers must take. One of the shortcomings of this distance learning is the teacher's limited way of delivering interesting material to students. To overcome this, it is necessary to develop interesting learning media. One application that can be used is Powtoon. Powtoon is a web-based application that can produce learning media in the form of animated videos. The purpose of this service is to provide training in the development of interesting learning media using Powtoon. The methods used in this activity include (1) preparation of guide modules and training on the use of Powtoon, (2) providing training in basic knowledge on the use of Powtoon, (3) providing an overview of how to publish learning media produced by Powtoon, and (4) discussion and question and answer. This activity targets teachers who support different subjects and are spread across 4 Madrasah Aliyah schools in Amuntai, totalling 27 people. Based on the survey results, most of the participants stated that this training was very useful and contributed to improving the knowledge and skills of teachers in using the Powtoon application. Powtoon is considered capable of being used as a tool to develop interesting and fun learning media.
Effects of menopausal hormone therapy-based on the role of estrogens, progestogens, and their metabolites in proliferation of breast cancer cells
Authors: Deng Yu , Jin Hongyan
Published: November 2021

Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) has been widely used for the clinical treatment of symptoms associated with menopause in women. However, the exact nature of the relationship between MHT and the increased risk of breast cancer has not been fully elucidated. The results of the Women’s Health Initiative’s randomized controlled clinical studies showed that estrogen monotherapy was associated with a lower incidence of breast cancer as compared to estrogen-progesterone combined therapy, with an elevated risk of breast cancer. The evidence currently available from randomized trials and observational studies is based on data from different populations, drug formulations, and routes of administration. Even though the risks of MHT and breast cancer have received a great deal of attention, information regarding the unpredictable toxicological risks of estrogen and progestogen metabolism needs to be further analyzed. Furthermore, the diversity and complexity of the metabolic pathways of estrogen and different progestogens as well as the association of the different estrogen and progestogen metabolites with the increased risk of breast cancer need to be adequately studied. Therefore, this review aimed to describe the biological effects of estrogen, progesterone, and their metabolites on the proliferation of breast cancer cells, based on relevant basic research and clinical trials, to improve our understanding of the biological functions of estrogen and progestogen as well as the safety of MHT.