bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asuhan Komplementer Tatalaksana Afterpain pada Ibu Postpartum : Literature Review
Authors: Danur Jayanti Nicky , Indah Mayasari Senditya
Published: June 2022

The puerperium is a period of recovery of the mother after giving birth which is characterized by the return of the reproductive organs to their pre-pregnancy state with a puerperal period of 6-8 weeks. During the recovery period, postpartum mothers will experience many changes, both physically and psychologically, if there is no assistance from both the family and health workers, it is possible that problems will occur beyond the postpartum period. Afterpain or often called abdominal cramps is pain caused by continuous contraction and relaxation of the uterus, usually lasting 3-4 days after delivery and is common in multiparas. Objective: to determine the complementary care afterpain management in postpartum mothers. The method used in this study uses a literature study or literature review. The selected articles were 4 reviews that matched the criteria with the topic of afterpain management in postpartum mothers without giving pharmacology and medical measures. Discussion: afterpain management for postpartum mothers can be given complementary care by giving effluarge massage therapy, sacral plexus massage, candle therapy, postpartum gymnastics, other care such as emptying the bladder, providing a comfortable position (prone position by propping the stomach with a pillow), providing relaxation techniques, early mobilization, adequate rest and fulfillment of balanced nutrition. The results of this literature study can be a management intervention in the management of afterpain complaints in postpartum mothers.
Acupressure Titik SP6, LI4 dan BL32 Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Mufidah Shofira , Kusumawardani Lia Ayu , Fadhilah Siti
Published: June 2022

Pregnant women in Indonesia on average experience severe labor pain by 85-90%. Pain in the first stage can be influenced by physiological factors (stretching of the cervical muscles, uterine contractions, lowering of the head, and opening of the lower uterine segment) and psychological factors (stress, worry and fear). Acupressure is one way of providing stimulation by pressing certain points with the principles of acupuncture. Acupressure has many benefits such as increasing stamina, improving blood circulation, reducing stress and reducing pain. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review research method to identify and analyze 15 international journals obtained through the Pubmed, Cochrane and Science Direct databases. The results obtained are that acupressure helps mothers relax more in dealing with labor pains in stage 1. Acupressure can stimulate endorphins and increase blood circulation thereby increasing oxygen supply and can activate small nerves to block pain impulses to the brain. Acupressure can reduce pain in the first stage of labor.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Dini Andriyani  , Sri Wahyu Handayani
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan pemerintah Kota di Jawa Timur periode 2014-2018 dilihat dari rasio derajat desentralisasi fiskal, rasio ketergantungan daerah, rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah, rasio pertumbuhan pendapatan, rasio efektifitas dan efisiensi pendapatan asli daerah, rasio aktivitas/keserasian daerah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Kota di Jawa Timur yang berjumlah 9 Kota termasuk Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode pengumpulan sampel dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data sekunder yang diambil dari http://www.djpk.depkeu.go.id. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemandirian daerah tergolong sangat rendah dan pola hubungannya instruktif,  tingkat efektivitas keuangan daerah Kota di Jawa Tengah tergolong sangat efektif, rasio keserasian yang menjelaskan bahwa hasil belanja rutin lebih diprioritaskan dibandingkan belanja modal, kemampuan keuangan daerah tergolong kedalam kondisi yang belum ideal.
Determination Of Nutrients And Anti-nutrients Contents Of Phoenix Dactylifera
Authors: Muhammad Dalaram , Siddan Alhassan Ahmad , Abubakar Salisu Maiwada , Gadanya Aisha Muhammad , Maigari Fatima Umar , Aisami Abubakar
Published: June 2022

Background: Date palms (Phoenix dactylifera) are considered a complete diet and an important item of food. It is a common fruit in Nigeria with both nutritional and anti-nutritional contents. Objective: The study investigated the proximate, minerals, vitamins, amino acid and phytochemicals composition of Phoenix dactylifera. Material and methods: The parameters evaluated were moisture contents, ash, crude protein, crude lipids, crude fibre, carbohydrates, mineral ions, vitamins, amino acids and phytochemicals. Results: Phoenix dactyliferahas a moisture content of 1.29±0.02%, ash content of 3.87±0.04%, crude protein of1.59±0.21%, crude lipids of 3.49±0.21%,the crude fibre of 2.13±0.13%, carbohydrate content of 87.61±0.34%, and caloric value of 388.21±0.48 Kcal/g. Seven mineral ions were identified; Potassium ion was highest 6.20±0.22, followed by sodium ion 6.04±0.35mg/100g, magnesium ion 2.14mg/100g, iron content was 0.52±0.11, calcium, 0.37±0.07, while copper was not detected in the sample. Vitamins A, C, and E were detected with Vitamin C having the highest amount. Both the essential and non-essential amino acids were obtained in Phoenix dactylifera. Phytochemicals including saponins, flavonoids, glycosides, alkaloids, oxalates, phytates, tannins and steroids were also present. Conclusion: Based on this study, Phoenix dactylifera was found to contain significant amount of carbohydrates, fiber, inorganic minerals amino acids and vitamins. Bioactive components such as; flavonoids, glycosides and tannins which can serve as a good source of energy and essential nutrients are also present.
Percepción de los estudiantes universitarios sobre el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en los procesos de reclutamiento y selección de personal
Authors:   Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Perú, Coronel Aquiles Jorge
Published: June 2022

Los adolescentes son el grupo más influenciable al impacto de las nuevas tecnologías, especialmente si estas pueden simplificarles las cosas. Muchos de estos jóvenes son universitarios y encuentran en la tecnología a un importante aliado. En ese sentido, la presente investigación busca demostrar como los estudiantes universitarios peruanos perciben la importancia que tiene la tecnología, particularmente a la Inteligencia Artificial como un eje de influencia a la hora en que las empresas reclutan y seleccionan a su personal. Se trabajó mediante un muestreo por conveniencia en donde se analizaron las opiniones de 120 estudiantes de los últimos semestres de dos universidades de la ciudad de Lima. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes universitarios perciben una moderada influencia de la Inteligencia Artificial sobre los procesos de Reclutamiento y Selección. La presente investigación puede servir como referencia para el análisis de nuevas tecnologías y su impacto en distintos grupos demográficos.
Top of mind de la yerba mate en los consumidores de Asunción - Paraguay, 2020
Authors:   Universidad Americana, Paraguay, Kwan Chung Chap Kau , Caceres Lugo Alfredo Daniel ,   Universidad Americana, Paraguay, Mongelós Benítez Fabrizio José ,   Universidad Americana, Paraguay, Villalba Sotto Mirtha Gabriela ,   Universidad Americana, Paraguay, Brítez Rolón Ana Fabiola ,   Universidad Americana, Paraguay, Estigarribia Cano Araceli Fabiola ,   Universidad Americana, Paraguay
Published: June 2022

El objetivo es determinar el top of mind de la yerba mate en consumidores de Asunción – Paraguay. Se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, de corte transeccional y descriptivo. Se tomó como población a 522.287 habitantes de Asunción con una muestra de 278 por conveniencia en junio, 2020 a través de una encuesta de 11 preguntas administrada vía Google form a través del WhatsApp. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: residir en Asunción y consumir la yerba mate. Los resultados fueron: 1. la marca yerba mate Kurupí (43%) resultó ser el top of mind de la yerba mate en la mente del consumidor asunceno, 2. El packaging (94%) y el proceso de producción (74%) mostraron ser factores relevantes durante el proceso de compra del cliente final. Se concluye que solo dos marcas Kurupí (43%) y Campesino (33%) fueron identificadas con mayor preferencia en la mente del consumidor.
Análisis del Impacto del Salario Mínimo sobre el Empleo: Una Revisión de Literatura
Authors:   Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Perú, Bazán Ciro Eduardo , Morales Yennyfer ,   Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Perú, González-Taranco Carlos Enrique ,   Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Perú, Álvarez-Quiroz Víctor Josué ,   Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Perú
Published: June 2022

En este documento se realiza una revisión de literatura de los distintos modelos teóricos y de las diversas metodologías empíricas que se han utilizado, tanto a nivel nacional como a nivel internacional, para estimar los impactos de las variaciones del salario mínimo sobre el empleo. En la literatura distinguimos la adopción de dos modelos teóricos [modelo competitivo y modelos no competitivos (el modelo de monopsonio y el modelo de mercado laboral con fricciones en la búsqueda y el emparejamiento)] y de seis aproximaciones empíricas (que utilizan datos de corte transversal repetidos, series de tiempo, datos de panel, cuasi experimentos, meta-regresiones, y que estiman y/o calibran modelos de búsqueda y emparejamiento) al momento de efectuar el análisis del impacto del salario mínimo sobre el empleo en el mercado de trabajo. La evidencia empírica, nacional e internacional, muestra una gran diversidad de resultados; sin embargo, las meta-regresiones y los trabajos que utilizan series de tiempo con datos agregados, en general, proporcionan evidencias de modestos efectos negativos estadísticamente significativos de los incrementos de los salarios mínimos sobre el empleo (sobre todo en adolescentes). Finalmente, la evidencia internacional nos hace entrever que el debate y las interrogantes sobre la amplia diversidad de resultados obtenidos continuará con el transcurrir del tiempo.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Sarumaha Werni
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Camat Telukdalam Kabupaten Nias. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat asosiatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Subjek penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Camat Telukdalam Kabupaten Nias Selatan yang beralamat di jalan Fahuwusa Laia Baloho Indah Telukdalam. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang ada pada Kantor Camat Telukdalam Kabupaten Nias Selatan sebanyak 35 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Efektivitas Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Dengan Kualitas Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Wau Anija
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja dan efektivitas kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan kualitas kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh pegawai dinas UPTD Puskesmas Bawomataluo kecamatan Fanayama Kabupaten Nias Selatan yang berjumlah 117 orang. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel non probability. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat bantu pengumpulan data yaitu teknik kuesioner, teknik pengumpulan data yang diperlukan dengan cara mengajukan pertanyaan yang langsung diberikan kepada responden yang dalam hal ini adalah sampel penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Patrial Least Square (PLS). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan setiap variabel motivasi kerja dan maupun variabel efektivitas kerja meningkat dengan hasil yang baik, maka secara langsung maupun tidak langsung produktivitas pegawai di dinas UPTD Puskesmas Bawomataluo akan mengahasilkan output yang meningkat dan hasil yang lebih berkualitas lagi.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Laoli Eka Septianti , Ndraha Triaman Perlindungan
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh data apakah sudah diterapkan sistem pengendalian manajemen dan memperoleh data capaian kinerja pegawai serta seberapa besar pengaruh sistem pengendalian manajemen terhadap kinerja pegawai pada LPP RRI Gunungsitoli. Sampel dalam penelitian ini di ambil seluruh jumlah populasi sebanyak 39 orang. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif (Inferest), di mana data yang dikumpulkan di verifikasi, validasi, reliabilitas dan diuji hipotesisnya dengan menggunakan uji t. Pengolahan data distribusi t dengan dk = 37 dan taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh ttabel =1.687. Dengan demikian bahwa thitung > ttabel (6.384 >1.687), dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,724. Hasil yang didapatkan dengan melakukan pengujian koefisien determinasi sebesar 51% pengaruh sistem pengendalian manajemen terhadap kinerja, sedangkan faktor-faktor lain yang tidak di bahas dalam penelitian ini sebesar 48%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis Ha di terima dan H0 di tolak, menunjukkan bahwa thitung>ttabel (6.384>1.687), sehingga dapat dikatakan ada pengaruh sistem pengendalian manajemen terhadap kinerja pegawai LPP RRI Gunungsitoli.
Pengaruh Modal Kerja Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Pada Koperasi Bina Mitra Sejahtera Universitas Nias
Authors: Zebua Dedi Irawan
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh modal kerja terhadap perkembangan usaha pada Koperasi Bina Mitra Sejahtera Universitas Nias. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah anggota Koperasi Bina Sejahtera Universitas Nias yang berkedudukan di Jl. Yos Sudarso 118 kota Gunungsitoli berjumlah 63 orang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 15 orang yang di ambil secara acak. Setelah data terkumpul, selanjutnya memprosesnya dengan langkah-langkah yang berlaku dalam metode penelitian yaitu: verifkasi data, pengolahan data, dan dari hasil penelitian data tersebut diketahui harga rxy 0,669. Harga terebut berada di antara 0,600 – 0,800 atau berkorelasi tinggi, dan dari hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi (Kd) diketahui bahwa kontribusi modal terhadap perkembangan usaha adalah 44,7%. Dari hasil perhitungan uji coba hipotesis dengan menggunakan rumus t diketahui bahwa thitung = 4,311. Setelah dikonsultasikan dengan ttabel dengan DKn-2 atau 25 – 2 = 23. ttabel 2,069. Hal ini menujukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel atau 4,311 > 2,069. Ini berarti bahwa alternatif Ha di terima dan H0 di tolak
Leveraging Earth Hydrosphere Science in the Search for Life on Ocean Worlds
Authors:   NASA Ames Research Center, Hoehler Tori , Bowman Jeff , Craft Kathleen , Willis Peter , Winebrenner Dale
Published: June 2022

Exploration of the solar system has revealed multiple worlds that may host extensive liquid water oceans beneath kilometers of ice. These worlds offer compelling targets in a search for evidence of life beyond Earth. Our understanding of the physics, chemistry, and geology of Earth’s hydrosphere provides essential interpretive context for the initial observations made of these other ocean worlds. As further exploration turns increasingly toward life detection, we can find similar context in our understanding of the biology of Earth’s ocean and leverage the technologies and observing strategies that underlie it.
Proposta de Modelo Inteligente de Identificação, Sugestão de Rota e Otimização de Atendimento para Serviço de Mototáxi
Authors: Lima Kelly R. M. , Benicasa Alcides X.
Published: June 2022

Os sistemas inteligentes de transporte desempenham um papel relevante na mobilidade urbana. A maioria destes sistemas auxiliam na sugestão rotas, podendo também relatar informações importantes sobre o trânsito. Nesse contexto, considerando dificuldades enfrentadas por usuários e condutores, este trabalho possui como objetivo propor um modelo para a sugestão de trajetórias considerando informações heurísticas e locais, como índice de acidente, criminalidade, tráfego, distâncias locais e em linha entre origem e destino. Experimentos foram realizados considerando o enviesamento destas características para cenários distintos, utilizando métodos de buscas cegos e heurísticos. Os resultados demonstraram a efetividade do modelo proposto.
Estudo do cálculo paralelo das métricas trustworthiness e continuity para uso em tempo real
Authors: Silva Anderson da Conceição da , Neves Tácito Trindade de Araújo Tiburtino
Published: June 2022

Em consequência da abundante geração de dados na internet, a necessidade de extrair informações também cresceu e ferramentas que auxiliassem essa análise são essenciais. As técnicas de Projeção Multidimensional são recursos que auxiliam na análise dos dados. As mesmas possibilitam ao usuário fazer uma análise visual dos dados. Existem varias métricas para avaliar a qualidade de uma projeção gerada. Um dos problemas de utilização dessas métricas é seu alto custo computacional. Neste trabalho foi escolhido a técnica de projeção LAMP e as métricas Trustworthiness e Continuity. Foram obtidos resultados promissores em ambos algoritmos paralelizados em uma comparação com os algoritmos não paralelos.
DigiZombies: Digitando Contra o Tempo
Authors: Rocha Lucas dos Santos , Sarinho Victor Travassos
Published: June 2022

Ser hábil e rápido na digitação ainda é um desejo de grande parte dos usuários de computadores, notebooks e outros dispositivos eletrônicos. Visando atender objetivos de realizar atividades de digitação de uma forma rápida e eficaz este artigo apresenta o DigiZombies. Trata-se de um jogo digital que segue a temática zumbi na busca por uma digitação eficaz atrelada ao entretenimento de seus jogadores.
Ferramenta de Análise Estatística para Sistemas de Recuperação de Informação Interativa
Authors: Farias Moisés Almeida da Cruz , Calumby Rodrigo Tripodi
Published: June 2022

A análise rigorosa da eficácia de sistemas de recuperação da informação é um processo que demanda o uso de técnicas complexas e múltiplas ferramentas. Avaliar a eficácia dos sistemas em sessões de busca traz desafios adicionais considerando o processo iterativo realizado pelos usuários. A ferramenta AnalyzIR está sendo desenvolvida para fornecer funcionalidades integradas para análise da eficácia de sistemas de recuperação da informação. Este trabalho apresenta a extensão da ferramenta projetada para apoio à análise de significância estatística da eficácia de sistemas de recuperação interativa. Para isso, foram integrados métodos de cômputo de medidas de eficácia e análise de significância estatística para sistemas interativos.
Oficinas de Tecnologias Abertas: LibreOffice e GIMP
Authors: Silva Messias J. L. da , Cruz Ozenilson A. P. da , Coelho Tiago A. , Calumby Rodrigo T.
Published: June 2022

Existem diversos aspectos relacionados às tecnologias abertas que sugerem que dominá-las e aplicá-las podem permitir importantes avanços econômicos e sociais. Visando promover o uso de Tecnologias Abertas no dia a dia, foi criado o Programa Feira Livre com o objetivo de realizar oficinas de capacitação nessas tecnologias e impulsionar a ampliação de conhecimentos, descoberta de oportunidades. Com a execução das oficinas sobre LibreOffice e GIMP foi possível perceber que houve um aumento do conhecimento dos participantes em relação a estas ferramentas, alcançando assim o objetivo proposto.
Superior Stimulation of β-Casein mRNA Accumulation by Pseudophosphorylated Prolactin: Enhanced Transcription and Message Stabilization
Authors: Wu Wei , Deng Changhui , L. Brockman Jennifer , A. Schuler Linda , M. Walker Ameae
Published: June 2022

A proportion of secreted pituitary prolactin (PRL) is phosphorylated. However, because most commercial sources of PRL are recombinant proteins without posttranslational modification, the importance of PRL phosphorylation to the production of milk proteins is an understudied area. Here, we have examined the effect of PRL phosphorylation on expression of the milk protein, β-casein, using a phospho-stable mimic of the phosphorylated form (S179D-PRL) and analyzing promoter activation and mRNA stability over a 7-day treatment period in response to this and unmodified PRL. At equivalent concentrations, the phospho-mimic showed a superior ability to activate a −2300 → +490 region of the promoter, but not an artificial promoter consisting of three Stat5 consensus sites upstream of a minimal promoter. Unlike unmodified PRL, S179D-PRL was also able to stabilize β-casein mRNA. These effects of S179D-PRL were eliminated by incubation in the MAP kinase pathway inhibitor, U0126, bringing promoter activation down to the level seen with unmodified PRL and essentially eliminating the effect on mRNA stability. These results support an important role for the posttranslational phosphorylation of PRL and signaling through the MAP kinase pathway in the production of this milk protein.
Retinopathy of Prematurity: A NICU Based Approach
Authors: Goyal Anubhav , Majumdar Shahana , Khandelwal Priyanka , Anantharaman Giridhar , Gopalakrishnan Mahesh , Goyal Shuchi
Published: June 2022

Retinopathy of prematurity is a fibrovascular proliferative disorder affecting the peripheral retinal vasculature in premature infants. It is one of the leading causes of preventable childhood blindness across the globe. The world is currently experiencing ROP as third epidemic, where majority of the cases are from middle-income countries. With intensive use of in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) and multiple births, ROP emerging as a significant problem globally. High quality neonatal services, better equipment, improved training, evidence-based screening protocols and access to ROP specialists preventing blindness due to ROP in most of the countries. For more than three decades, improvement in treatment strategy for severe ROP markedly decrease the incidence of ROP related blindness. Current international screening guidelines recommend ROP screening for all premature infants based on birth weight of less than 1501 g or a gestational age of 30 weeks or less, while latest Indian screening guidelines includes all premature infants with birth weight of <2000 grams or gestational age of <34 weeks. Current strategies include adoption of newer screening guidelines, telemedicine and vision rehabilitation.
Francis Bacon on the Certainty and Deceptiveness of Sense-Perception
Authors: Schwartz Daniel ,   Zeta Books
Published: June 2022

There is an important tension within Francis Bacon’s discussions of sense-perception. On the one hand, he sometimes seems to regard sense-percep­tion as a certain and unquestionable source of information about the world. On the other hand, he refers to errors, faults, desertions, and deceptions of the senses; indeed, he aims to offer a method which can remedy these errors. Thus, Bacon may appear conflicted about whether sense-perception provides reliable information about the world. But, I argue, this appearance of a conflict is itself illusory. Bacon offers us a coherent and compelling account of sense-perception that acknowledges not only its weaknesses but also its strengths. I explain his account by exploring its roots in the atomist and natural magic traditions, drawing special attention to the similarity between Bacon’s response to skepticism and earlier atomist responses to skepticism. One of the key features of the view is the analogy between sense organs and scientific instruments, both of which infallibly register information based on causal principles.
The Eternal Truths in Henry More and Ralph Cudworth
Authors: Deznan Bogdan-Antoniu ,   Zeta Books
Published: June 2022

The thorny issue of the created status of eternal verities, a hypothesis initially promulgated by Descartes in his 1630 correspondence with Mersenne, generated widespread debates across confessional lines in 17th century philosoph­ical and theological circles. At stake was not only the necessary or contingent status of these truths, and thus God’s relationship with creation, but also the very nature of the Deity. This was certainly the case for the Cambridge Platonists Henry More and Ralph Cudworth. Both were early advocates of Descartes’ philosophy, while still critical of some of its assumptions. The doctrine of the creation of eternal truths represents such an instance, and it was a highly sensitive topic for both. I shall propose a scholastic context in which to situate some of their ideas in order to shed some light on how this issue was addressed in More and Cudworth. The position where eternal truths are arbitrarily instantiated by the mere fiat of God is avoided by the Cambridge Platonists in two ways. First, the immutable, necessary, and eternal status of these ideas is safeguarded by the premise that they are intrinsic to the divine essence insofar as it is intellectual. We shall see that this raises a question concerning their precise ontological status. Second, the function of these ideas as the framework of the created order is guaranteed by the perfec­tion of the divine will. This will require a clarification of the causal relationships existing between eternal truths, God, and the realm of creation.
Locke and the Socinians on the Natural and Revealed Law
Authors: Lucci Diego ,   Zeta Books
Published: June 2022

After the publication of The Reasonableness of Christianity (1695), several critics depicted Locke as a follower of the anti-Trinitarian and anti-Calvinist theologian Faustus Socinus and his disciples, the Polish Brethren. The relation between Locke and Socinianism is still being debated. Locke’s religion indeed presents many similarities with the Socinians’ moralist soteriology, non-Trinitarian Christology, and mortalism. Nevertheless, Locke’s theological ideas diverge from Socinianism in various regards. Furthermore, there are significant differences between the Socinians’ and Locke’s views on the natural and revealed law. Socinian authors thought that Christ’s Gospel had superseded both the Law of Nature and the Mosaic Law. Therefore, they endeavored to follow the Christian imperative of non-violence and favored pacifism. Moreover, they maintained the divine origin of political authority and asserted absolute obedience to the magistrate, thereby rejecting the right to resistance and revolution to the political power. Conversely, Locke argued that first the Law of Moses and then the Christian Law of Faith had restated the God-given, eternally valid, and universally binding Law of Nature, which Christ had complemented with revealed truths concerning the afterlife and divine mercy. Thus, according to Locke, under the Christian covenant the protection of the self ’s and others’ natural rights from abusive individuals or oppressive rulers is still a right and a duty to the Divine Creator and Legislator.
AERODYNAMIC AIRFOILS OPTIMAL FITTING BY EVOLUTIONARY PROGRAMMING
Authors: BAUTISTA  JACOBO JUANA LILIA , JIMENEZ HERNANDEZ HUGO , MONTES  RODRIGUEZ JOSE JULIAN , RODRIGUEZ MORALES ESPERANZA , GUAMEZ CUATZIN HUGO
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT:
This paper presents a novel approach of two evolutionary algorithms to build a model that describes the geometric dynamics of aerodynamic airfoils by fitting a parametric curve. The proposal allows determining the best parameters of a polynomial that fits the geometry of an airfoil by analyzing the space of solutions by a Monte Carlo type sampling model. The composition of genetic Algorithms allows to determine the optimal values for the polynomial fit of the model in two stages: 1) the selection of the best reference points to model a polynomial that represents the geometry, and 2) the determination of the degree of the polynomial that best fits the geometry of aerodynamic airfoil discarding the local or sub-optimal solutions. The proposal becomes validated with profiles of the blade, a model for an offshore wind turbine in several scenarios, showing where the dynamic description of the airfoils determines the difficulty of an optimal fitting. Finally, this approach allows the construction of airfoil models with a resolution of 0.005224 error in the adjustment for the generation of the airfoil model.
Keywords: Genetic algorithm, Aerodynamic airfoil, Optimal fitting, Automatic model generation
Desplazados ambientales: incertidumbres y respuestas jurídicas frente a un eventual conflicto humanitario
Authors: Albert Márquez José J.
Published: June 2022

Los cambios ambientales, incluyendo tanto los desastres ambientales naturales como los efectos del cambio climático de carácter antrópico, son una realidad con visos de agravarse en las próximas décadas si no se toman medidas. Entre sus efectos se encuentran los desplazamientos forzados de personas hacia nuevos hábitats, que pueden causar conflictos en los Estados de acogida. En el caso de los desplazamientos ambientales transfronterizos, el actual derecho internacional no cuenta aún con una respuesta que sea a un tiempo y conjuntamente global, eficaz y coercitiva, para asegurar los derechos de las personas afectadas. No obstante, asistimos a la progresiva consolidación de una ética común global que parece comenzar a imponerse a la falta de voluntad política de algunos Estados.
El derecho humano a la creación artística más allá de las identidades colectivas: una propuesta propedéutica
Authors: Díez Sarasola Mikel
Published: June 2022

El propósito de esta reflexión es la de analizar el contenido del derecho humano a la creación artística de los individuos per se, independientemente de que su obra pueda enmarcarse dentro de las manifestaciones culturales propias o características de una determinada identidad colectiva. Igualmente, el trabajo trata de responder a la cuestión acerca de si las condiciones materiales de los artistas deben verse satisfechas por el mercado o si es predicable algún tipo de deber por parte de los poderes públicos que garanticen la existencia de creadores artísticos libres y con ello la emancipación del individuo y el carácter plural y democrático de una sociedad.
Lifante Vidal, Isabel. Contra la corrupción: Estado de Derecho y transparencia. Lima: Palestra Editores, 2021.
Authors: Simões Nascimento Roberta
Published: June 2022

Recension del libro de Lifante Vidal, Isabel. Contra la corrupción: Estado de Derecho y transparencia. Lima: Palestra Editores, 2021.
Lista de autores/as y datos estadísticos del número
Authors: Editorial CEFD Gestión
Published: June 2022

Lista de autores/as y datos estadísticos del número
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA DO TOMATE (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM) E ALFACE (LACTUCA SATIVA) COMERCIALIZADOS EM FEIRAS LIVRES EM UMA CIDADE DO INTERIOR DA BAHIA
Authors: Moresca de Andrade Robinson , Pereira Marques Lisandra , Fernandes Souza Ramile
Published: June 2022

Considerando o elevado consumo de tomate e alface no interior da Bahia, bem como a ausência de informações e dificuldade de percepção de microrganimos a olho nu pelo consumidor, realizou-se um estudo com o objetivo de avaliar a incidência de agentes patogênicos no tomate e alface comercializados em um município do interior da Bahia, de forma a identificar se esses são alimentos seguros para a saúde dos consumidores. Deste modo, de maneira representativa, coletaram-se três amostras dos mesmos, em três diferentes feiras livres de maior movimentação na cidade e submeteram-se estes a análises laboratoriais de acordo com metodologias reconhecidas. Foi detectada a presença de coliformes totais e termotolerantes, Salmonella, bolores e leveduras, Pseudomonas, Stapylococcus epidemidis, Shigella e determinadas bactérias Gram negativas, que se categorizaram em cocos e bacilos. Perante tais fatores, encontraram-se resultados insatisfatórios quando comparados aos padrões microbiológicos aceitos pela ANVISA (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária), o que comprovou a impropriedade dos alimentos comercializados, representado assim um risco à saúde pública de modo geral.
QUADRO CLÍNICO DE CRIANÇAS COM ANEMIA FALCIFORME QUE NECESSITAM DE TRANSPLANTE DE CÉLULAS TRONCO HEMATOPOÉTICAS: UMA ABORDAGEM SOBRE A QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Silva Oliveira Lília , Caparroz Silva Elaine , Oliveira Sousa Fernanda Maria
Published: June 2022

A anemia falciforme é uma das hemoglobinopatias mais comuns no mundo, a qual ocorre devido a uma mutação na hemoglobina S e revela a falcização das hemácias, assim como a manifestação de seus sintomas característicos. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade de vida de pacientes pediátricos que necessitam de transplante de células tronco hematopoiéticas (TCTH) devido a complicações causadas pela anemia falciforme, além de relatar os sintomas gerados por essa disfunção e a influência do procedimento na qualidade de vida desses pacientes, na busca da compreensão sobre riscos, sequelas e recuperação. Através de revisão narrativa e pesquisa exploratória, notou-se que os desafios do enfrentamento das crises dolorosas são um dos principais obstáculos da qualidade de vida infantil, além disso, há intervenção necessária dos cuidadores das crianças, os quais são responsáveis pelo manejo das dores, socorro emergencial e apoio emocional e psicológico e a presença  do Transplante de Células Tronco Hematopéticas (TCTH) alogênico com doador compatível aparentado, trazido como uma alternativa fidedigna para o tratamento de pacientes com manifestações clínicas graves decorrentes da doença falciforme. Dessa forma, concluiu-se que, o afeto e cuidado familiar, a atenção multiprofissional adequada, o acesso aos centros de referência especializados, além da compatilibilidade com um doador são elementos cruciais para a manutenção da cura e recuperação plácida das crianças nesses casos.
IMPLICAÇÕES ENDODÔNTICAS EM DENTES TRAUMATIZADOS
Authors: Lambert Daltro Santos Emanuelli , Freitas Costa Nery Hayne Oliveira Karyane , Oliveira Barreto Neto Laerte , Albuquerque Reis Barreto Juliana , Lola Carvalho Elaine , Nascimento Cerqueira Costa Rêuder , Dourado Martins Cerqueira Joana
Published: June 2022

O traumatismo dentário é considerado um problema de saúde pública devido a sua alta prevalência, podendo acometer a boca, os tecidos de suporte e/ou tecidos duros do dente. Em algumas situações, esse dente traumatizado terá sua condição pulpar comprometida, levando a necessidade do tratamento endodôntico. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar as implicações endodônticas de dentes com histórico de trauma dentário atendidos na Clínica Escola da Unidade de Ensino de Feira de Santana (UNEF). Trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo, onde foram as avaliados os prontuários dos pacientes que realizaram tratamento endodôntico na Clínica Escola entre 2019 e 2021, sendo selecionados para compor a pesquisa apenas os que realizaram o tratamento endodôntico como consequência do trauma na unidade. Esses pacientes foram avaliados clínica e radiograficamente.  Dos 382 pacientes que realizaram o tratamento endodôntico na Clínica Escola, 21 sofreram trauma, desses 52% eram mulheres, entre 51-60 anos (29%) a principal causa foi a queda (33%), o dente mais acometido foi o incisivo central (57%), tendo como maiores consequências do traumatismo a fratura coronária (82%) e a necrose pulpar (52%). Com base nos resultados do presente estudo, é possível concluir que a necrose pulpar, associada a fratura dentária foram as principais implicações dos dentes tratados endodonticamente com histórico de trauma dentário atendidos na Clínica Escola da Unidade de Ensino Superior de Feira de Santana (UNEF), sendo imprescindível que esses pacientes permaneçam em acompanhamento clínico e radiográfico  para avaliar as implicações tardias.

Palavras-chave: Traumatismos Dentários; Fratura; Endodontia.
Pancytopenia: Clinical and Haematological Profile from a Tertiary Care Centre in Central India
Authors: Jain Shweta , Bhagwat Gopal P
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Pancytopenia is a characterised by the decrease in number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It is not a final diagnosis; instead, a manifestation of underlying haematological and other disorder. No study has been carried out to evaluate the cause of pancytopenia from this region. The majority of the Western world studies suggest aplastic anaemia as a significant cause of pancytopenia. However in India, the pancytopenia causes are not well defined and varied. Earlier studies from India show megaloblastic anemia being the primary cause of pancytopenia. Aim: To investigate the clinical and haematological correlation of pancytopenia and to ascertain aetiopathological causes of pancytopenia in patients admitted to a tertiary care center. Materials and Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2012 to August 2014 at RD Gardi Medical College, Ujjain, a total of 100 consecutive patients with two or all three of the following inclusion criteria were enrolled: Haemoglobin <10 gm/dL Total Leukocyte Count (TLC) <4000/μL and platelet count <1,00,000/μL. All patients underwent complete hemogram, peripheral smear, and reticulocyte count evaluation. Bone marrow aspiration was also performed in all patients, and in addition, a trephine biopsy was done in the same setting in 23 patients. Data were analysed using standard statistical methods. Various sign, symptoms of pancytopenia were recorded and analysed. Results: Underlying cause of pancytopenia was ascertained with the help of blood picture of bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, fatigue was the most common symptom (54%) followed by fever (49%) and breathlessness (15%). Pallor was detected in 85% of patients, splenomegaly in 47%, followed by hepatomegaly, oedema, lymphadenopathy, icterus, and ascites. Megaloblastic anemia was found to be the most prevalent cause of pancytopenia, which was seen in 49% of patients and followed by hypersplenism (16%). Conclusion: Pancytopenia is not an uncommon condition and should be suspected on clinical grounds when a patient presents with unexplained anaemia, fatigue and prolonged fever. Along with the clinical examination, the haematological study includes peripheral smear, bone marrow aspiration and bone marrow biopsy plays a critical role in the diagnosis.
Whistleblowing System and Fraud Prevention: A Literature Review
Authors: Meitasir Bella Chenia , Komalasari Agrianti , Septiyanti Ratna
Published: June 2022

Aims: This study examines previous research literature on the effect of the whistleblowing system as a collaborative system on fraud prevention in a company or organization.

Study Design: This study reviews the literature on fraud prevention available in various databases.

Place and Duration of Study: Samples were taken from 10 accredited journals in Indonesia, publication date of the last 10 years from 2012 to 2021.

Methodology: This study is a literature review study carried out in stages: determining the formulation of the problem and research questions using the PICO (Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) method, searching for articles/publications based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined, perform analysis and synthesis of the articles that have been collected.

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that a whistleblowing system is a form of reporting and supervision of an organization or company. There are 4 (four) essential elements in the Whistleblowing System, namely anonymity, independence, accessibility, and follow-up. Whistleblowing System is an effective mechanism for preventing fraud. Its implementation requires the company's commitment to protecting the whistleblower's data, a transparent and responsible reporting mechanism, and evaluating and improving the system. Therefore, companies are advised to implement an effective whistleblowing system to support fraud prevention.
Risk Factors and In-hospital Outcome of Young Adults Presented with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Treated with Primary PCI
Authors: Eid Hossam Diab , Alaarag Ahmed Farouk , Abdullah Taymor Mostafa , Salama Mai Abdulmoneim
Published: June 2022

Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is often characterised pathologically as the death of cardiomyocytes as a consequence of persistent ischaemia result in an acute imbalance among oxygen supply and demand.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. AMI mainly affects patients older than 40 years of age, however, young can suffer MI. In the developing countries, CAD is becoming an epidemic, where it occurs in younger persons at greater rates.

Clinical features and prognosis of young patients tend to vary from those of older individuals.

the outcomes of a MI may be especially severe at a young age because of its larger potential influence on the patient's psyche, capacity to work, and socioeconomic burden.

AMI is less prevalent in young people than in older persons, since only 2 to 6 % of the younger population suffers from the condition.

Primary PCI is the optimal therapy for STEMI if it can be done promptly, preferably within 90-120 minutes of provider contact.

Methods: The present research performed on 60 subjects who had AMI and treated with primary PCI. The cases were allocated into 2 groups, group 1 involved young subjects aged 40 years old or less (30 patients) and group 2 involved older patients aged more than 40 years (30 patients). All patients underwent complete history taking, cardiological clinical examination, investigations, coronary angiography and PCI.

Results: Concerning age there was statistically significant difference among two groups while there was no significant difference regarding to sex. regarding risk factors there was significant difference among both groups regarding to hypertension, DM, previous MI, cerebrovascular disease and drug abuse. Regarding to laboratory investigation, there was no significant difference regarding CK, CKMB, creatinine and random blood sugar. There was no significant difference regarding to culprit artery and TIMI flow after PCI while there was statistically significant difference regarding number of vessels involved. Regarding to outcome there was no significant variation among the two groups regarding to acute HF, cardiogenic shock, re-infarction, and death. As regarding to bleeding, it was significant higher in group II.

Conclusions: Prevalence of Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction “STEMI” in young people is increasing due to sedentary and stressful lifestyle and bad habits as smoking and addiction. The most widespread and important risk factors in these patients are smoking, addiction, mental stress and hyperlipidemia with less prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Young patients present most commonly with anterior then inferior STEMI.
Risk Assessment of the Pesticide Envidor with the Active Substance Spirodiclofen
Authors: Sverdrup Line Emilie , Bjørge Christine , Eklo Ole Martin , Grung Merete , Källqvist Torsten , Klingen Ingeborg , Låg Marit , Rivedal Edgar , Ropstad Erik , Øvrebø Steinar
Published: June 2022

Envidor is a new product in Norway containing the active substance spirodiclofen. The product is applied for use as an insecticide and acaricide in fruit, berries and ornamentals (field, glasshouses and tunnels). The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) was asked by the Norwegian Food Safety Authority to perform a risk assessment on human health, environmental fate and ecotoxicological effects of the active substance and the product. The risk assessment of the product was finalized at a meeting November 25, 2010, by VKM’s Scientific Panel on plant protection products (Panel 2). VKM Panel 2’s conclusion is as follows:  

Both Envidor and the active substance spirodiclofen showed low acute oral -, dermal - and inhalation toxicities in animal studies, but showed skin sensitising properties. The estimated risk for operators is assessed as minimal provided adequate use of personal protective equipment.  

Spirodiclofen may have endocrine disrupting effects, but the in vivo data are not sufficient to make a firm conclusion at this point. Adrenals and other organs of the endocrine system, including the reproductive system, are target organs for chronic toxicity of spriodiclofen. Males seem to be more sensitive than females for adverse reproductive effects of spirodiclofen. Decreased testes and epididymides sizes, testes atrophy and decreased number of sperm were seen both in the parental and subsequent generation of rats. No teratogenic effect of spirodiclofen was seen. 

The disturbances in the endocrine system may account for the carcinogenic potential of spirodiclofen as evidenced by tumours in testicles, uterus and liver of animals. Spirodiclofen is not considered genotoxic. The Panel regards spirodiclofen to be carcinogenic and toxic to the reproduction in laboratory animals. 

Both spirodiclofen and its metabolites are rapidly degraded in soil, but while spirodiclofen has a low mobility due to high soil sorption, its metabolites are highly mobile.  

Use of Envidor with the proposed application regime implies a very high risk for adverse effects on bees and non-target arthropods due to exposure to the active substance spirodiclofen. The risk for adverse effects of spirodiclofen on other terrestrial organisms, and on aquatic organisms provided that a buffer zone of 30 m to surface water is applied, is considered to be minimal.
Stafne Bone Cyst in the Right Mandibular Angle Region: A Case Report with Literature Review
Authors: Panwar Arun , Keluskar Vaishali , Verenkar Rigdha , S Lokesh Kumar , M Sridhar , T Jayapriya , Keluskar Revati
Published: June 2022

Stafne bone cysts (SBC) are rare, small, well-demarcated, and radiolucent lesions that usually occur below the mandibular canal near the mandibular angle. Despite several theories, the etiopathogenesis of SBC remains unknown. As SBCs usually show no clinical signs, radiographic evaluation is the first stage of the diagnostic process. When the lesions are atypical, as in our instance, correct differential diagnosis is critical. This case study presents an unusual Type I SBC in a 66 year old man and reviews relevant literature.
Fortification of Organic Manures with Iron on Nutrient Release Characteristics
Authors: Meena M. , Jegadeeswari D. , Selvi D. , Sankari A.
Published: June 2022

Aims: The objective of current study was to examine the nutrient release pattern by enriching different organic manures with iron fertilizer at different ratios in regular sampling intervals.

Study Design: The design used in this current study was Factorial completely randomized block design with six treatments replicated thrice.

Place and Duration of Study: An incubation experiment was carried out in the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, India during December - March 2022.

Methodology: An incubation experiment was carried out by enriching inorganic iron fertilizer with three different organics such as FYM, vermicompost and biocompost in two ratios viz., 1:5 and 1:10 at four different sampling intervals 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after incubation and analyzed for various physical and chemical properties to study the iron release pattern.

Results: The results revealed that the iron content ranged from 5324 to 8823 mg kg-1. Among all the combinations, the highest nutrient release was found in FeSo4 enriched with vermicompost 1:10 ratio at 21 DAI which is followed by FeSo4 enriched with FYM 1:10 ratio.

Conclusion: The present study revealed that the integrated application of organic and inorganic fertilizer significantly improved the iron use efficiency. Only a few work were reported on integrated application of micronutrient at different organic fertilizer rates, however need further studies to validate the reliability.