bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre travesseiros e sinapses
Authors: Rozeira Carlos Henrique Barbosa , Silva Marcos Fernandes da , Neves Damiana Pereira da Silva , Ferreira João Paulo Gonçalves , Rocha Silas Augusto Marquito , Sousa Breno Onofre de , Souza Denise Alves Pinto de , Oliveira Gicélia Goulart de , Rangel Wanusia Fernandes , Zanon Júlia Branquinho , Mendonça Sheila Cristina de Oliveira Silva de , Souza Gilson Borges de
Published: March 2024

Dormir é uma necessidade humana fundamental, tão essencial para a saúde quanto comer, beber e respirar. Contrariamente à concepção histórica de que o sono constitui uma condição passiva de inatividade cerebral, compreende-se que é um processo dinâmico e regulado por vias moduladoras ativas. Durante o momento do sono, o cérebro exibe diversos padrões de atividade, incluindo o sono de ondas lentas e o sono paradoxal. Esses padrões estão intimamente ligados a uma série de mecanismos fisiológicos do organismo, abrangendo desde a regulação hormonal e imunológica até o processamento de informações e a consolidação da memória. A comunidade científica tem manifestado interesse a respeito do sono e aos seus aspectos correlatos. Assim, esta pesquisa busca explorar e compreender a interação do sono com a memória, visando identificar os sistemas envolvidos e suas implicações no funcionamento cognitivo. A metodologia adotada consiste em uma pesquisa de natureza exploratória e qualitativa utilizando revisões de literatura. A busca por informações foi realizada em plataformas acadêmicas e científicas confiáveis, utilizando descritores específicos para orientar a seleção criteriosa de estudos. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que garantir uma qualidade de sono apropriada, tanto em termos de duração adequada quanto nos momentos apropriados, é essencial para preservar a saúde mental, física, qualidade de vida e segurança, além de desempenhar uma função auxiliar na consolidação da memória.
ABORDAGENS MINIMAMENTE INVASIVAS EM CIRURGIA ORTOGNÁTICA: BENEFÍCIOS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Santos Fabiana de Jesus , Raposo Raquel Helena Rodrigues , Nunes Guilherme Jonnes de Sobral , Fernandes Talitha Maryam , Silva Ana Karlla Martins , Celestino Jamesson dos Santos , Bortolato Leila da Silva , Fernandes Rafael de Aguiar , Morais Jeovanna Brito de , Borges Mariana Ortelan , Anselmo Sara Santos , Sluce Patrícia , Moreira Luane Menezes , Soares Ana Catarina
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo é fornecer uma revisão abrangente sobre as abordagens minimamente invasivas em cirurgia ortognática, abordando tanto os benefícios quanto os desafios associados a essas técnicas inovadoras.  Realizou-se uma extensa revisão da literatura para identificar estudos relevantes sobre abordagens minimamente invasivas em cirurgia ortognática. Bases de dados eletrônicas, como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, foram consultadas para obter artigos publicados. Os resultados relevam que as abordagens minimamente invasivas em cirurgia ortognática apresentam benefícios substanciais, mas não estão isentas de desafios. A compreensão cuidadosa desses resultados e considerações é essencial para informar a prática clínica, buscando sempre equilibrar os avanços inovadores com a responsabilidade ética em prol do bem-estar dos pacientes.
CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE NA INDÚSTRIA DE EXTRUSADOS EXPANDIDOS DE MILHO
Authors: Almeida Katcilanya Menezes de , Novais Danilo de Oliveira , Silva Júlio César Bezerra Vilar da , Lira Myrella Cariry , Santo Maria Luciete Barbosa do Espírito , Rosa Alessandra Veríssimo de Souza , Neves Bárbara Araújo , Ribeiro Radmila Raianni Alves , Melo Yenisei Bezerra de , Silva Maria Eduarda Paulino Da , Nutricionista Rikaelly Vital Costa
Published: March 2024

O milho é um produto encontrado na casa de todos os brasileiros. Trata-se de um grão cultivado em muitos continentes e que colocou o Brasil em terceiro lugar na produção mundial. Permitiu a fabricação de milhares de produtos, em especial os snacks, produto alvo dessa pesquisa, consumidos por pessoas de todas as classes sociais e idades, inclusive sendo muito apreciado pelas crianças. Esse produto apresentou aumento significativo em seu consumo devido a sua facilidade de obtenção, custo baixo, sabores e formatos variados. Também é muito bem visto pelos seus fabricantes, pois apresenta ótimo custo-benefício. O período pandêmico que passamos também motivou essa procura, onde as pessoas se isolaram em suas casas e passaram a consumir mais produtos prontos e industrializados. Esse alimento é fabricado em um equipamento de processo termomecânico denominado extrusora. Possui formatos e sabores variados, a critério do seu fabricante e do mercado consumidor ao qual se destina. Este trabalho demonstra os processos de fabricação de alimentos extrusados e os controles envolvidos no processo para a garantia da qualidade dos snacks finais elaborados.
8 de marzo. Publicación conmemorativa del Día Internacional de la Mujer
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales de la Universidad Rafael Landívar
Published: March 2024

Para la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales de la Universidad Rafael Landívar, es un gusto presentar, como resultado del análisis académico y como una acción afirmativa en el cumplimiento de sus ejes transversales, una publicación especial en el marco conmemorativo del Día Internacional de la Mujer. Esta publicación destaca la importancia de reflexionar e impulsar un espacio de análisis en el ámbito jurídico sobre la eficacia y el cumplimiento de los derechos humanos de las mujeres. La presente publicación compila temas de análisis que buscan afirmar la dignidad de las mujeres en todas sus dimensiones, ya que es importante tomar en cuenta que la mujer se desempeña en diferentes ámbitos, como el profesional, académico, familiar, laboral, social, cultural y económico. Actualmente, la mujer guatemalteca, en la búsqueda de la igualdad de derechos, ha logrado destacar en todos los ámbitos; por lo tanto, es importante conversar sobre ciertos elementos que la conforman y que interfieren en su vida diaria.
Artificial intelligence enabled spatially resolved transcriptomics reveal spatial tissue organization of multiple tumors
Authors: Liu Teng , Ye Jinxin , Hu Chunnan , Zhang Zongbo , Ye Zhuomiao , Liao Jiangnan , Yin Mingzhu
Published: March 2024

Spatially resolved transcriptomics was honored as the Method of the Year 2020 by Nature Methods. This approach allows biologists to precisely discern mRNA expression at the cellular level within structurally preserved tissues. Leveraging artificial intelligence in spatial transcriptomic analysis enhances the understanding of cellular-level biological interactions and offers novel insights into intricate tissues, such as tumor microenvironments. Nevertheless, numerous existing clustering algorithms employing deep learning exhibit the potential for enhancement. In this paper, we focus on graph deep learning-based spatial domain identification for spatial transcriptomics (ST) data from multiple tumors. This identification enables the recognition of cell subpopulations in distinct spatial coordinates, aiding further studies on tumor progression, such as cell-cell communication, pseudo-time trajectory inference, and single-cell deconvolution. Initially, the gene expression profiles and spatial location information were transformed into a gene feature matrix and a cell adjacency matrix. A variational graph autoencoder was then applied to extract features and reduce the dimensions of these two matrices. Following training in the constructed graph neural networks, the latent embeddings of ST data were generated and could be leveraged for spatial domain identification. Through a comparison with established methods, our approach demonstrated superior clustering accuracy. The utilization of accurately segmented spatial regions enables downstream analyses of multiple tumors, encompassing the trajectory of tumor evolution, and facilitating differential gene expression analysis across various cell types.
Rojas, E., Paraguay, L. & Quispe A. (2023). Testimonios de mujeres esterilizadas: violaciones de derechos y resiliencia en comunidades rurales peruanas. Huancayo: Lliu Yawar, 2023, 197 pp.
Authors: Ramos-López Juan
Published: March 2024

El libro de Rojas; Paraguay & Quispe (2023), titulado "Testimonios de mujeres esterilizadas: violaciones de derechos y resiliencia en comunidades rurales peruanas". El objetivo principal de los autores fue comprender la situación de las mujeres víctimas de esterilizaciones forzadas, de las comunidades rurales en las regiones de Huancavelica, Ayacucho y Cusco. La metodología empleada fue de corte cualitativo, enfoque de género, derechos humanos, descriptivo y etnográfico, que se caracterizó por su enfoque participativo y autorreflexivo. Los instrumentos de investigación, para el recojo de las memorias de las mujeres estilizadas, fueron la entrevista, cuestionarios y observación participante. La investigación se realizó durante los años del 2020 al 2022.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED USEFULNESS TERHADAP CONTINUANCE INTENTION TO USE PADA PENGGUNA MOBILE PAYMENT DANA DENGAN SATISFACTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Pradana Wilky Yondi , Yolanda Mike
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze (1) the effect of perceived Usefulness on continuance intention to use (2) the effect of perceived Usefulness on satisfaction (3) the effect of satisfaction on continuance intention to use (4) the effect of perceived Usefulness on continuance intention to use with satisfaction as a mediation variable. this type of research is quantitative descriptive research, the number of samples in this study is 144 respondents using techniques purposive sampling, data analysis method using SEM analysis using Smart PLS 4 applications.  The results of the study are (1) there is a significant influence between perceived Usefulness on continuance intention to use (2) there is a significant influence between perceived Usefulness on satisfaction (3) there is a significant influence between satisfaction on continuance intention to use (4) there is a significant influence between perceived Usefulness on continuance intention to use with satisfaction as a mediation variable.
EDUKASI ASI EKSLUSIF MELALUI METODE ULAR TANGGA
Authors: Endar Endar pratiwi , Nilda Nilda Yulita Siregar , Noya Fransisca , Entoh Christina , Bernike M Sony
Published: March 2024

Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Desa Panca Makmur masih belum mencapai target. Berdasarkan analisis situasi dari pendataan, didapatkan bahwa cakupan ASI Eksklusif Desa Panca Makmur hanya 50,7%, bahkan cakupan ASI Eksklusif dari Dusun 3 terdata hanya 38,9%. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya ASI eksklusif. Metode palaksanaan adalah melakukan pre-test, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan edukasi denagn permainan metode ular tangga dan melakukan post-test. Hasil evaluasi melalui pengisian kuesioner post-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 peserta setelah diberikan edukasi pentingnya ASI eksklusif didapatkan 4 peserta memilki pengetahuan baik (80%), 1 peserta memiliki pengetahuan cukup (20%). Setelah kita melakukan kegiatan edukasi, kita dapat mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap peserta mengenai ASI eksklusif dari 20% hingga 80% memiliki pengetahuan baik. Banyak ibu yang belum tahu mengenai pentingnya ASI eksklusif sehingga mengabaikan kebutuhan utama anak, maka dari itu kepada bidan desa supaya bisa penyuluhan secara terperiodik mengenai ASI eksklusif
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KADER DALAM PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL UNTUK MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN MELALUI PENGGUNAAN BUKU PEMANTAUAN TANDA BAHAYA IBU HAMIL (BUKAMIL) DI KELURAHAN NAGARASARI KECAMATAN CIPEDES KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Herliani Yulia , Wulandara Qanita
Published: March 2024

Data yang didapatkan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tasikmalaya tahun 2020, angka kematian ibu sebanyak 24 orang dengan 9 kasus komplikasi, jumlah sasaran ibu hamil di Kota Tasikmalaya 12.423 orang, jumlah ibu hamil dengan resiko tinggi di masyarakat sebanyak 2.724 orang (Dinkes Kota Tasikmalaya, 2020). Kader posyandu merupakan pilar utama penggerak pembangunan khususnya dibidang kesehatan. Salah satu tugas utama dari kader  melaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan tentang kesehatan kepada masyarakat, salah satunya yaitu pendidikan kesehatan tentang bagaimana melakukan Penggunaan Buku Pemantauan Ibu Hamil (Bukamil) di kelurahan Nagarasari Kecamatan Cipedes Kota Tasikmalaya. Pelaksanaan program  pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melalui penyelenggaraan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan  tentang upaya peningkatan kemampuan kader dalam pemantauan tanda bahaya kehamilan pada ibu hamil dengan menggunakan BUKAMIL, pendampingan  dan monitoring dan evaluasi pemantauan dan pelaksanaan edukasi  kepada kader dan ibu hamil. Sasaran adalah kader posyandu di Kelurahan Nagarasari Kecamatan Cigeureung Kota Tasikmalaya. Kesimpulan adanya peningkatan  pengetahuan kader mengenai tanda bahaya ibu hamil dan peningkatan kemampuan kader dalam menggunakan buku pemantauan tanda bahaya ibu hamil. (BUKAMIL), peningkatan kesadaran ibu hamil dan keluarga dalam mencegah dan melakukan deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan dan komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi serta meningkatkan kemampuan kader dalam melakukan pemberian dan edukasi kepada ibu hamil dengan menggunakan media BUKAMIL.
A COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH CADRE ASSISTANCE IN THE USE OF MCH BOOKS IN KELURAHAN CILEMBANG, TASIKMALAYA CITY
Authors: Silalahi Uly Artha , Gustini Sri , Purnamasari Wiwin Mintarsih
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu dan  Bayi tahun masih cukup tinggi.  Kematian ibu dan Bayi 62% terjadi di rumah sakit. dapat dianalisis akses masyarakat mencapai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan rujukan sudah cukup baik.  Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menurunkan kematian ibu adalah deteksi dini adanya potensi gangguan atau kelainan pada Kesehatan ibu dan bayi, memperkuat upaya promtif dan preventif dan turut memberdayakan masyarakat. Penggunaan Buku KIA merupakan salah satu upaya preventif dan pemberdayaan keluarga dan masyarakat terhadap kepedulian terhadap Kesehatan ibu dan anak.  Keberhasilan penggunaan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) hanya terjadi bilamana ibu, suami, keluarga dan pengasuh anak aktif membaca, mempelajari dan memahami secara bertahap isi buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). 

Tujuan: Pengabdian bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan kader tentang pemanfaatan buku KIA sebelum pelatihan dan sesudah pelatihan, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan kader untuk pemanfaatan Buku KIA. 

Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang, dilakukan mulai Bulan Februari-Agustus 2023. Sasaran dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Kader Posyandu di Kelurahan Cilembang sebanyak 62 orang. 

Hasil: Terdapat Buku ISBN dengan judul” Buku Saku Pemanfaatan Buku KIA untuk Kader”, Terdapat pengetahuan kader yang masih kurang terkait informasi dan pemanfaatan yang ada dalam Buku KIA dengan data pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 13 orang (21%), Terdapat perubahan pengetahuan dapat di lihat dari hasil analis pengetahuan setelah pelatihan menjadi baik sebanyak 56 orang (90.3%)

Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pemanfaatan Buku KIA oleh kader.
OPTIMALISASI KELAS IBU HAMIL MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GEMBIL MENUJU IBU HAMIL SEHAT
Authors: Lisnawati  , Widiyanti Rani , Atmaja Surya
Published: March 2024

Sunyaragi is one of the community health centers that has quite a large number of pregnant women and already has classes for pregnant women, but they are not yet running regularly. Community Health Center also has not utilized virtual classes for pregnant women, even though all pregnant women have joined the WhatsApp group. The GEMBIL application (pregnant mother game) is an interesting, fun and educational information technology media innovation that can be used as media in pregnant mother classes. The GEMBIL application consists of 3 parts. GEMBIL 1 contains about pregnancy, GEMBIL 2 contains about childbirth and postpartum and GEMBIL 3 contains about newborn babies. This application was created in collaboration with IT (information and technology) experts in 2022. This community service activity is a follow-up to research activities carried out in 2022. The aim is to increase pregnant women's knowledge about care during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. The method used is through online classes for pregnant women using the GEMBIL application, held in 3 meetings with a total of 10 pregnant women. Evaluation was carried out using pretest and posttest questionnaires. The results of the analysis using the dependent T test show a p value of 0.00, meaning that the use of the GEMBIL application has an effect on increasing pregnant women's knowledge about pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and newborn care. This application is effectively used as an alternative for holding virtual classes for pregnant women.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PETUGAS REKAM MEDIS SEBAGAI CLINICAL INSTRUKTUR (CI) PADA KOMPETENSI MANAJEMEN REKAM MEDIS DAN INFORMASI KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Khasanah Lina , Budiyanti Nita , Suhartini  , Kurniawati Erin
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan : Kualitas suatu pelayanan di Rumah Sakit salah satunya akan tergantung dari ketersediaan dan kecakapan sumber daya manusia suatu instansi. Pembelajaran klinik penting dilakukan dalam Pendidikan profesi. Pencapaian kompetensi mahasiswa Rekam medis dan informasi kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Praktik Klinik di Rumah Sakit akan bergantung dari pembelajaran yang diterima di tempat praktik dan pembimbing praktiknya. Namun, masih banyak dari rumah sakit atau lahan praktik yang belum berupaya untuk memenuhi tenaga Instruktur Klinik terlatih, hal inilah yang mendorong pentingnya pembahasan peran CI dalam pelatihan Instruktur Klinik saat ini. Metode : Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan beberapa tahap yakni, identifikasi kebutuhan kompetensi Instruktur Klinik melalui wawancara dan review materi Manajemen Rekam Medis dilanjutkan dengan penyusunan modul pelatihan Instruktur Klinik beserta dengan perancangan sistem pelatihan. Sasaran : Sasaran pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah petugas rekam medis yang ditugaskan oleh Rumah Sakit sebagai instruktur klinik atau pembimbing mahasiswa pada saat melaksanakan Praktik Klinik sebanyak 15 orang. Pelaksanaan : Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap kegiatan yakni, penggalian masalah pada saat proses penilaian pencapaian kompetensi mahasiswa praktik, penentuan materi, pelaksanaan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 kali dan evaluasi yang dilakukan melalui pre test dan post test. Hasil Pre test dan Post test mengalami kenaikan yakni rata-rata pada saat pre test yaitu 59,75 dan rata-rata saat post test 84,25. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan menggunakan skala 4. Pelaksanaan pelatihan nilai rata-rata 3,34,. Kesimpulan : Pelaksanaan pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan petugas rekam medis sebagai Clinical Instructure (CI) pada penyelenggaraan mahasiswa praktik di Rumah Sakit.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN TRANSFORMATOR 400 KVA MENGGUNAKAN ON LOAD TAP CHARGER
Authors: A.S Nizar Rosyidi , Silitonga Denni Rotua
Published: March 2024

Untuk memenuhi kualitas tegangan pelayan sesuai kebutuhan yang di inginkan, tegangan keluaran (sekunder) transformator harus dapat dirubah sesuai kebutuhan. Untuk memenuhi hal tersebut, maka pada salah satu kedua sisi belitan transformator dibuat tap(penyadap) untuk merubah perbandingan belitan (rasio) transformator. Dalam Tulisan ini akan dibahas mengenai ketepatan perbandingan belitan terhadap transformator pada saat tap changer, dan analisa ketepatan perbandingan pada toleransi 1% berdasarkan IEC 60076 dan 0,5% dalam SPLN 50 : 1997
ABSEN LOCALHOST BERDASARKAN QR CODE
Authors: Ariman Ariman , Aziz Malik Abdul , Yamin Muhammad Ikrar
Published: March 2024

Absensi adalah sebuah kegiatan pengambilan data guna mengetahui jumlah kehadiran pada suatu acara. Setiap kegiatan yang membutuhkan informasi mengenai peserta tentu akan melakukan absensi. Tetapi masih sering terjadi permasalahan pada melakukan absensi seperti kecurangan saat melakukan absensi, hal tersebut karena kurang ada nya pengawasan pada saat melakukan absensi yang memberikan celah pada kecurangan saat melakukan absensi. Sistem absensi dengan QR code ini merupakan solusi untuk memecahkan permasalahanpermasalahan yang ada pada saat melakukan absensi. Dengan adanya sistem absensi dengan QR code kecurangan pada saat melakukan absensi dapat diminimalisir dan mempermudah melakukan rekapitulasi absen. Sistem absensi dengan QR code membuat absensi menjadi terkontrol dan memudahkan melakukan rekapitulasi absen dibandingkan dengan sebelumnya.
APLIKASI SOLID STATE COCKPIT VOICE RECORDER
Authors: Supriyadi Edy , Sofyan Mohamad Ade Rahayu , Ariman Ariman
Published: March 2024

Seringnya kecelakaan transportasi public khususnya pesawat terbang, membuat badan dunia dalam hal ini ICAO mensyaratkan pemasangan Black Boxes pada pesawat komersial., Dengan adanya peralatan ini dapat membantu merekonstruksi terjadinya kecelakaan pada pesawat yang dipasang. Salah satu alat tersebut adalah Solid State Cockpit Voice Recorder yang berfungsi sebagai perekam kejadian sebelum terjadinya kecelakaan (30 menit). Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian Solid State Cockpit Voice Recorder di Workshop sebelum dinyatakan laik pakai di pesawat, pengetesan menggunakan alat PATS. Alat pengetesan ini merupakan simulasi yaitu menerangkan proses perekaman selama penerbangan berlangsung. Pengujian meliputi Distorsi pada Channel 1,2,3 dan 4, Frekuensi FSK, Frekuensi Kecepatan Rotor Helicopter, amplitude audio serta harga Label pada ARINC 429. Setelah dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan PATS (Playback And Test Station), pengujian hal-hala tersebut diatas dilakukan secara otomatis dengan hasil sesuai dengan yang disyaratkan
ANALISA SISTEM KOORDINASI KERJA RELAY DENGAN RECLOSER PADA PENYULANG BERBASIS SIMULASI ETAP
Authors: Sofwan Agus , Rochman M Fathur
Published: March 2024

Untuk mengurangi dampak gangguan diperlukan sistem proteksi. Gangguan yang terjadi berupa gangguan hubung singkat antar fasa, tiga fasa, dua fasa, dan satu fasa ke tanah. Sistem proteksi berkoordinasi dengan PMT, Recloser serta SSO untuk meminimalisir daerah padam. Recloser dapat mendeteksi arus gangguan sesaat atau tetap, dan memerintahkan PMT untuk membuka dan menutup kembali. Pada riset ini akan membahas Penyulang Srikandi di ULP Cibitung. Adapun hasil setting time yang diperoleh untuk penyulang srikandi pada arus hubung singkat 3 fasa PMT penyulang srikandi = 0,37 dan recloser penyulang srikandi = 0,173. Pada arus hubung singkat 1 fasa PMT penyulang srikandi = 0,43 dan recloser penyulang srikandi = 0,19. terdapat dua kemungkinan posisi gangguan : Jika gangguan sesudah SSO, maka recloser yang bekerja terlebih dahulu. Karena SSO hanya akan bekerja apabila hilangnya tegangan dan merasakan gangguan. Saat recloser open, maka SSO merasakan adanya tegangan yang hilang, kemudian SSO akan open. Saat SSO open, maka recloser akan menutup kembali. Karena gangguan telah dilepas oleh SSO. Sehingga saat recloser menutup kembali, recloser tidak mendeteksi adanya arus gangguan. Dengan begitu, jaringan PMT masih dapat teraliri listrik. Jika gangguan sesudah recloser, maka yang akan bekerja adalah recloser dan SSO tidak bekerja. Dengan demikian, perbandingan perhitungan manual dan simulasi yang didapat dengan rata-rata gangguan 3 fasa nilainya 5,23, gangguan 2 fasa nilainya 4,59, gangguan 1 fasa nilainya 2,31.
Kata kunci: Arus hubung singkat, Koordinasi, PMT, Recloser, SSO
IMPROVING THE METHODS OF USING GRAPHIC PROGRAMS WHEN TEACHING DRAWING IN ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of Visual Arts And Music Education, Faculty Of Social And Humanities, Andijan State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Rustamov Umrzok Qabiljonovich
Published: March 2024

This article describes the possibilities of teaching drawing in the subjects of engineering graphics using engineering computer graphics programs, making geometric figures using the AutoCAD program, volumetric modeling of objects, cutting, applying color schemes and showing dimensions.
STUDYING THE COMPOSITION OF LOCAL RAW MATERIAL SAPONITE MINERAL RICH IN MAGNESIUM OXIDE AND RECOVERING CHLORIDE-CHLORATE FROM IT
Authors:   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Navoi State University Of Mining And Technologies, Navoi Region, Navoi City, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Ergashovich Umirov Farkhod , Gulomovich Pirnazarov Feruz ,   Basic Doctoral Student, Navoi State University Of Mining And Technologies, Navoi Region, Navoish City, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

One of the saponite sand deposits in the territory of Uzbekistan is Uchtut, located in the Central Kyzylkum plains of the Navoi region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It was determined that the main layer of saponite is 1.7-1.9 m apart in some places, 10-15.0 cm thick (40-60% saponite), and in some places it is in the form of two layers. 15.0-20.0 cm (20-40% saponite). The mineralogical composition of saponite obtained from the Uchtut deposit was studied by chemical, X-ray phase, IR spectroscopic, differential thermal analysis, as well as gamma-spectrometric methods. The main mineral in the deposit is saponite, which is a multi-purpose mineral raw material and has been found to contain high levels of magnesium and calcium. The saponite mineral was roasted in a muffle furnace at different temperatures. The cinder was leached in three different percentage solutions of acid, as a result, magnesium chloride was obtained by roasting the saponite mineral at a temperature of 600-800C, and leached using the hydrocloric acid decomposition method, and in the next step by treating it with ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
STUDY OF WATER INFLUENCE ON WATERPROOFING MATERIAL "POLYISOL-M"
Authors:   Phd, Assistant, Department Of ", Akhrorovich Urinov Abrorbek ,   Technology Of Oil Refining",   , Bukhara Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Bukhara City, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the results of experiments to study the properties of water absorption and water resistance of the waterproofing material "Polyisol-M". As a result of experimental analysis the water absorption capacity of the waterproofing material "Polyisol-M" with thickness of 5 mm was 0,59 %, and the value of mass loss was 2,42 %, therefore it was recommended to use it in production.
THE STRUCTURES OF NIGERIA INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR FLOW INCOME
Authors:   City University Cambodia Africa Campus, Lecturer Department Business Administration, Cambodia, Ali Dr Umar Mohammed
Published: March 2024

The paper focus on the structures of Nigeria industrial economy , Nigerian MSEs are more developed than the SSE, with production techniques characterized by organised factory–type processing of more complex goods. They dominate in textiles, readymade garments, metal products, footwear as well as pharmaceutical products, and cater for a wide market. They employ relatively high technology, but unlike large scale enterprises (LSEs), are less capital intensive. In a number of cases, they represent backward integration from trading activities. Access to technology is not a major constraint; they are able to employ technical specialists to install equipment and train employees. The LSEs comprises the modern factories, often with multi-national linkages, using the state-of-the-art technologies and mass-producing for both domestic and export markets. The analysis of industrial structure by size, in 2006, showed that SSEs constituted 65.5 per cent, while the MSEs and LSEs constituted 32.0 and 2.5 per cent respectively.
A "SMART" TOURIST AREA (DESTINATION) MODEL OF FORMING A CLUSTER OF PILGRIMAGE SITES
Authors:   Researcher, Department Of  “Tourism And Marketing” Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Khalilov Kahramon K.
Published: March 2024

The concept of a "SMART" tourist area model for forming a cluster of pilgrimage sites has gained significant attention in recent years. This abstract presents an overview of a comprehensive model that combines the principles of SMART (Sustainable, Manageable, Adaptable, Resilient, and Technology-driven) tourism with the unique characteristics of pilgrimage sites. The model aims to enhance the overall visitor experience, ensure the sustainable development of pilgrimage destinations, and foster economic growth in the surrounding regions. The proposed model incorporates various elements, including infrastructure development, smart technology integration, community engagement, and environmental preservation. It emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices in pilgrimage site management, such as efficient waste management systems, renewable energy utilization, and the promotion of eco-friendly transportation options. Additionally, the model integrates advanced technologies, such as mobile applications, augmented reality, and data analytics, to enhance visitor services, provide real-time information, and optimize resource allocation. Community engagement plays a vital role in the model, involving the local population in decision-making processes, cultural preservation, and tourism development. By actively involving the community, the model aims to create a sense of ownership and responsibility among local stakeholders, leading to the preservation of cultural heritage and the empowerment of local economies. Furthermore, the model emphasizes the importance of resilience, considering the potential challenges posed by natural disasters, overcrowding, and changing visitor demands. It incorporates strategies for disaster preparedness, crowd management, and diversification of tourism offerings to mitigate risks and ensure the long-term sustainability of the pilgrimage sites. The proposed "SMART" tourist area model of forming a cluster of pilgrimage sites presents a holistic approach to pilgrimage tourism development. By integrating sustainability, technology, community engagement, and resilience, the model aims to create a harmonious balance between visitor satisfaction, environmental conservation, and socio-economic benefits. It serves as a guide for policymakers, destination managers, and stakeholders involved in the development and management of pilgrimage sites, contributing to the establishment of thriving and future-ready tourist areas.
MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS IN BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors:   Samarkand State University Urgut Branch Assistant, Uzbekistan, o'g'li Meliboyev Ibroxim Mavlon
Published: March 2024

This article shows the importance of financial asset management for enterprises, the entire business depends on the availability and turnover of financial assets, what are financial assets, and how to organize financial asset management. of the article relevance today's in the day financial assets of management theoretical aspects according to our scientists by enough research works take not going therefore for financial assets of management theoretical studies deepening and the first in line, him set giver important comprehensive features _ seeing requires exit.
PRINCIPALS’ USE OF ARBITRATION CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STRATEGY AND ITS IMPACT ON TEACHERS’ EFFECTIVENESS IN CATHOLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE KUMBA MUNICIPALITY MEME DIVISION SOUTH WEST REGION OF CAMEROON
Authors:   Department of Educational Foundations and Administration, Faculty of Education of the University of Buea Cameroon, Bekong Bekong Tobias
Published: March 2024

This study focused on principals’ arbitration management strategies and its impact on teachers’ effectiveness in Catholic secondary schools in the Kumba municipality, Meme Division, Southwest Region. The lone objective was to investigate the impact of Principals’ arbitration conflict Management strategies on Teachers’ effectiveness in Catholic Secondary Schools in the Kumba municipality. This paper used of John W. Burton conflict resolution theory (1980). The research design chosen for this study was the qualitative case study research design. The sample technique for the research was the purposive sampling technique and the sample size was 9 participants (3 principals and 6 teachers). Two research instruments were used in collecting data for this study: principals’ and teachers’ interview guides). The instruments validity and reliability were ensured through supervisor’s content scrutiny and ensuring transparency and auditing of the research activities as well as peer debriefing. Findings of the study showed that principals use of Arbitration conflict management strategy had an impact on teachers’ effectiveness. Based on this finding the researcher recommended that the Catholic education secretariate should provide capacity building workshop for principals on conflict management. Also, the government in partnership with Catholic hierarchy should encourage the provision of capacity building workshops for teachers on teamwork and collaboration in the teaching environment.
THE ROLE OF INVESTMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL TOURISM
Authors:   Researcher, Department of Economics, Urgench State University, Uzbekistan, Egamberdiyev Oybek
Published: March 2024

Investing in tourism assists to provide additional job opportunities, boost tourism sector competitiveness, and increase the country's income and general public revenues, all of which contribute to the country's economic progress. The purpose of this article is twofold, one is to discuss the role of investment in the development of regional tourism and another one is to explore the role of investment activity in the development of Uzbekistan's tourism industry. A comprehensive literature review on the role of investment in the development of the tourism industry reveals that investment plays a critical role in shaping the growth and sustainability of this sector. Tourism is a multifaceted industry with a wide range of stakeholders, including governments, private sector businesses, and local communities. Investment in various forms, such as infrastructure development, marketing, human resource training, and technology, is essential to harness the economic, social, and environmental benefits that tourism can offer.
PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF CANCER ANOREXIA
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Makhammatkulovich Rakhimov Nodir , Shavkatovna Shakhanova Shakhnoza ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Ugli Tulanov Begzod Tulan ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Anorexia and malnutrition are the physiological response of the body to the development of cancer (i.e. activation of the immune system, increased energy consumption...). Initially, it is believed that all these changes help the body fight tumor growth. In this context, the effectiveness of anorexia treatment is related to several mechanisms. Firstly, the patient's body is not activated and is not in search of food and thus saves energy, it also reduces the heat loss that can occur due to increased convection. The stored temperature in this case is used by the body to fight the rapid growth of cancer. Second, eating less during illness also reduces the intake of nutrients needed by cancer cells, as well as reducing the energy intake needed for digestion. This effect of early anorexia is supported by a classic study in which force-feeding infected experimental mice resulted in increased mortality (1). However, despite the benefits of early anorexia, prolonged anorexia compromises the body's defenses and makes recovery more difficult.
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF A MODIFIED METHOD OF LOW MANUAL PROCESSING OF THE DUODENAL STUMP IN PALLIATIVE GASTIRECTOMY
Authors:   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology, Uzbekistan, Dekhkanovich Juraev Mirzhalol , Abdumazhidovich Kuliev Aziz ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Objective: To develop a method of low manual processing of the duodenum when the tumor of the stomach passes to the wall of the duodenum. Material and methods: A retrospective analysis of the results of processing the duodenal stump was carried out in 46 patients with stage III-IV locally advanced gastric cancer who underwent standard and palliative gastrectomy for the period from 2012 to 2021 in the department of thoracoabdominal surgery, Samarkand branch of RSSPMCO and R. All patients underwent combined gastrectomy with planar resection and thermoelectrocoagulation of areas of growth of the stomach tumor into the head of the pancreas for gastric cancer with the transition to the duodenum. Depending on the method, the treatment of the stump is 12 p.k. the patients were divided into two groups. In the 1st group - 31 (67.39%) patients, the duodenal stump was sealed manually, and in the second group, 15 (32.60%) patients had the duodenal stump mechanically sealed using the UO-40 apparatus and due to partial The defect of the stump was additionally sutured manually. Results: Our studies have shown that the incidence of duodenal stump suture failure in patients after gastrectomy with the tumor moving into the proximal part of the duodenum with the manual method was 6.4% (2 patients). With the combined method, stump failure was noted in 1 (6.6%) patient. Conclusions: The proposed method of processing the duodenal stump is quite simple, hermetic, which can be recommended for a wide surgical practice.
REASONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LACTASE DEFICIENCY IN CHILDREN OF EARLY AGE
Authors:   Department Of Normal And Pathological Physiology Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Kizi Khidirova Sojida Khusnidin , Bakhodirovna Azimova Sevara ,   D.M.Sc. Associate Professor, Department Of Normal And Pathological Physiology, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Utkurovna Samieva Gulnoza ,   D.M.Sc. Associate Professor, Head Of The Department Of Normal And Pathological Physiology Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

This article contains analysis of modern data upon infantile lactase deficiency, diagnostics and clinical presentation. Special attention is paid to the disease treatment analysis and its dietary correction. We present clinical variants of the disorder.
PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL CLEFT PALATE AND LIP
Authors:   Phd, Associate Professor Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Gayratovich Sharopov Sanzhar , Ugli Tojiev Feruz Ibodullo ,   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Ismoilovich Azimov Mukhammadjon ,   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Professor Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Shodiyevich Inoyatov Amrillo ,   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Professor Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Kizi Ismoilkhodjaeva Komila Gani ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Congenital cleft lip and palate (cheiloschisis) is a soft tissue cleft in the middle part of the lip (colloquially known as "harelip") and/or a cleft palate (colloquially known as "wolf's mouth"). This severe malformation of the maxillofacial region is accompanied by gross functional disorders. In addition, the peculiarity of this pathology is a pronounced deformation of the nose in the form of shortening of the nasal septum, flattening of the tip and wings of the nose. Pathologically attached muscles of the upper lip and nasal region further aggravate these deformities.
CURRENT VIEWS ON THE ETIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF VERTEBROBASILAR ISCHEMIA
Authors:   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Khodzhieva Dilbar Tadzhievna , Khodjaeva Mukhabbat Salimovna ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

In norm, the vertebral arteries branch from the subclavian arteries, passing cranially through the rib and transverse foramen of the sixth to second cervical vertebrae. They enter the skull through the greater occipital foramen, joining at the pontine and medulla oblongata to form the basilar artery, which divides afterwards into the two posterior cerebral arteries at the top of the pontine. At the base of the brain, the carotid and basilar systems connect to form the circle of villisia.
SOCIAL CAUSES AND PRECONDITIONS OF COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN GAMBLING
Authors:   Head of the Organization Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Karakalpak stan, Uzbekistan, Beristenov Samat Orazbaevich
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the social causes and prerequisites for the participation of the population in gambling and other risk-based games. The measures taken to prevent illegal gambling activities and casinos (brothels) are being investigated, and appropriate conclusions are being drawn.
THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE MODERN POLITICS OF AFGHANISTAN
Authors:   Lecturer Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Achilov Azlarkhon B.
Published: March 2024

This article examines the increasing influence of the People’s Republic of China on the economy and politics of Afghanistan. China is a global power, a member of all major political and economic coalitions and organizations. China is one of the most important partners not only for the US and Russia, but a necessary “friend” for a huge number of countries in Africa, Central Asia and the Asia-Pacific region. What resources allow China to be called a world power? In this article, we will try to consider and answer the question of why China needs Afghanistan and what plans it pursues there.
PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS UNDER THE GDPR
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Akhtamovna Akhtamova Yulduz
Published: March 2024

The GDPR reforms existing data protection policy by imposing more stringent obligations on not only data controllers but also on data processors relating to obtaining a valid consent, ensuring transparency of automated decision-making and security of data processing, and by providing new rights for data subjects. Data subjects are entitled to withdraw their consent, request their data to be transferred to another data controller or to be deleted. Also, the GDPR includes certain principles aimed at regulating its cross border transfers of the EU citizens’ personal data to ensure a high level of protection outside the EU.
CRITICAL ASSESSMENTS OF ANTI-DUMPING DISPUTES SETTLEMENT MECHANISM AT THE WTO AND VIETNAM’S PARTICIPATIONS
Authors:   Faculty Of Law, Hanoi Open University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Hien Ho Ngoc , Anh Le Lan ,   Vass_Institute Of Americas Studies, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: March 2024

Anti-dumping disputes are types of trade disputes in international trade. There are more and more countries actively conducting anti-dumping investigations on imported goods, including Vietnam’s export goods. Many decisions taken by the Authorities have not received the approval of the involved parties. As a result, disputes over anti-dumping investigations happen. The settlement of anti-dumping disputes has become a necessity for parties to protect their legitimate rights and interests. This prompted the establishment of a dispute settlement body between member countries of the WTO including disputes related to anti-dumping matters. The objectives of this article are to analyze the mechanism of anti-dumping dispute settlement under WTO regulations; use case studies of anti-dumping dispute settlement of WTO to evaluate the role of WTO in anti-dumping dispute settlement mechanism in general; and most importantly, review the effectiveness of Vietnam’s participation as a complainant, respondent, or a third party.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CORPORATE LIABILITY FOR CORRUPTION
Authors:   Lecturer At The Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption Of The Tashkent State University Of Law, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kizi Sobirova Nozimakhon Mukhtorkhon
Published: March 2024

Measures of responsibility for corruption offences adopted by countries originally targeted natural persons. The fact that bribery and other most serious corruption offences are traditionally subject to criminal sanctions has contributed to the focus on individual liability. In many legal systems, one of the fundamental foundations of criminal law has been that for conviction a culpable mental attitude must be concurrent with the proscribed conduct and other material elements of an offenсe. At the same time, the ability of a legal entity to have any mental attitude still raises serious doubts among lawyers. Nevertheless, there are several significant arguments in favour of holding not only natural but also legal persons liable for corruption. Some of these arguments as well as the main models of corporate liability for corruption, the key elements of corruption offences, and the types of sanctions are discussed in this article.
ISSUES OF LEGAL ASSESSMENT OF STRONG EMOTIONAL EXCITEMENT IN THE QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES UNDER THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Doctor Of Law, Head Of The Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption Of Tashkent State Law University, Uzbekistan, Khakimov Komil
Published: March 2024

One of described by the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan psychological states of individual that affect the qualification of the offense is a crime in the state of heat of passion. Strong emotion, as one of the most important psychological states of persons is enshrined in criminal law (the Article 55 of the Criminal Code) as a circumstance mitigating punishment. In addition, it is a constructive sign of crimes stipulated by the Articles 98 and 106 of the Criminal Code. This article analyzes the main principles in understanding issues of classification of affective crimes in accordance with articles 98 and 106 of Criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The analysis provides specific suggestions for improving the criminal law of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
ENSURING JUSTICE AND THE RULE OF LAW IN UZBEKISTAN: IN THE CONTEXT OF JUDICIAL AND LEGAL REFORMS
Authors:   Doctor of Science in Law, Professor,Academic Secretary at Institute of Legislation and Legal Policy under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Karimovich Rasulev Abdulaziz
Published: March 2024

In the Republic of Uzbekistan, significant results have been achieved in recent years within the framework of judicial and legal reforms, which have affected all spheres. As indicated by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.Mirziyoyev “over the last years we have accomplished a profound work to establish justice in the judicial system and the activities of law enforcement bodies”. The main purpose of these reforms is to ensure the priority of individual rights, the rule of law in the activities of courts and law enforcement agencies.
PSYCHOLOGICAL BASES OF INTERROGATION: ESTABLISHING PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTACT WITH THE INTERROGATED
Authors:   Lecturer, Tashkent State University Of Law Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Topildieva Dilrabo
Published: March 2024

In the article the author considers the psychological basis of interrogation as one of the important aspects of the investigative action of interrogation. And also about the establishment of psychological contact with the interrogated to obtain more detailed information. In practice, if between the investigator and the interrogated contact was not established, the achievement of a positive result is not possible. The information field of interaction between the investigator and the questioned without establishing contact significantly reduces the amount of information obtained. In this regard, the establishment of psychological contact affects the quality of the interrogation as a whole.
IN THE PREVENTION OF CRIME AND CRIME RELYING ON PUBLIC OPINION AND PROVIDING SOCIAL COOPERATION
Authors:   Independent Researcher Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Uzbekistan, Shokirov Sh.Sh.
Published: March 2024

it is important to rely on public opinion and ensure social cooperation in the prevention of crime and crime, to study the views of public opinion on today's events. As a result of the identification of emerging problems in society, their solutions can also be found. The article discusses the possibilities of public opinion in preventing crime and crime. The role of public opinion in the prevention of crimes and the positive aspects of the implementation of public control over the state organization ensure the openness and accountability of the activities of this body. These processes are analyzed in the article based on the experience of the pioneers.