bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTANDARIZACIÓN DE LOS PROCESOS DEL ASADERO EN LA BRASA Q.P EN LA CIUDAD DE BOGOTÁ
Authors:   Universidad Libre, FUENTES ROJAS EVER ÁNGEL , PEÑUELA FORERO KAREN NATALIA , RODRÍGUEZ DANIEL CAMILO MORENO
Published: October 2023

El Asadero en la Brasa Q.P is a restaurant located in the city of Bogotá, Quinta Paredes neighborhood, which has been in the market for more than 15 years, noted for the unique flavor in all its dishes. They have standardized and clear processes for all team members, which is causing certain delays in the dispatch of orders both within the establishment and in the delivery service, as well as reprocessing that generates loss of time and low level of customer satisfaction. Considering this problem, the decision is made together with the general manager to carry out a standardization of the processes carried out in all areas of the barbecue in order to detect what most affects the increase in time in the dispatch of orders and with this improve the quality of service offered. It began with the study of the processes in the different areas of the restaurant, conducting interviews with all the employees of the barbecue to break down the tasks that are carried out when carrying out the work, after this the time spent was taken. in each activity to find out where the greatest cause of delays in the barbecue processes may be, applying the different tools such as process diagrams, cause-and-effect diagram, flowchart and Porter’s forces. In this way, the templates and formats that are most frequently used in the restaurant were made, as well as the processes for each area were adjusted, recommending the improvements that can be carried out through the FlexSim software in which, performing the simulation, it was possible to demonstrate a 2-minute reduction in customer service both at tables and for take-out, helping to improve one of the most repetitive problems in the grill due to the lack of organization in the tasks. Likewise, the inventory technologies that can be applied to have a better control in the processes are exposed thanks to the application of new technologies such as Vendly.
PLANEACIÓN DE CAPACIDAD Y ANALÍTICA AUMENTADA CON ELASTICSEARCH
Authors: PIERO D’AMICO GIAN
Published: October 2023

This article presents the application of Elasticsearch as a solution for capacity planning and augmented analytics in the enterprise field, Elasticsearch is a powerful data search and analysis tool that allows organizations to manage large volumes of information efficiently and in real time. In the context of capacity planning, Elasticsearch provides companies with the ability to collect and analyze data in real time to forecast and adjust their resources based on demand. This enables more accurate and optimized planning of resources, which in turn improves operational efficiency and reduces unnecessary costs. In addition, Elasticsearch facilitates augmented analytics, which combines the power of artificial intelligence and machine learning with data visualization, enabling organizations to gain deeper and more valuable insights from their data, identify hidden patterns and trends, and make more informed and strategic decisions.
Study on the change rule of thermal damage on the properties of D-RDX energetic materials
Authors: Li Hongbin , Diao Jiyang , Jin Penggang
Published: October 2023

The thermal damage process of the energetic material sample D-RDX was simulated by the thermal accelerated aging test, and the physical and explosive properties of the thermally damaged D-RDX energetic material were measured. The results showed that the physical properties of D-RDX did not change significantly under the test conditions, but the impact safety was significantly different, and the safety of the thermally damaged D-RDX sample showed greater dispersion.
Prediction of liquefaction time based on time-frequency distribution of seismic records
Authors: Lu Hua , Yang Yanxin , Zhan Xudong , Lin Ziyun
Published: October 2023

By considering the characteristics of the time-frequency curve of ground acceleration at liquefaction sites, this research introduces the concept of a step function, defines an error function, and establishes criteria for identifying site liquefaction time. A novel method for site liquefaction time identification is proposed. One-dimensional and two-dimensional non-linear site response analysis models are established, and real liquefaction cases are studied to compare and analyze the two methods. The results demonstrate that the error function effectively identifies the moments when the frequency of the time-frequency curve of ground acceleration undergoes rapid changes, enabling the identification of site liquefaction time.
Non-linear analysis of eccentric compression of steel and steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete column
Authors: Li Zhe , Li Fuchun , Zhao Yuhang , Zhang Shuai
Published: October 2023

To improve the ductility of high-strength concrete and enhance the ductility and load-bearing capacity of steel reinforced high-strength concrete (SRHSC) columns, steel fibers were added to SRHSC to prepare steel and steel fiber reinforced high-strength concrete (SSFRHSC) columns. In order to study the eccentric compression of SSFRHSC columns, based on the experimental study of the eccentric compression of SSFRHSC columns, finite element model specimens of SSFRHSC eccentric columns were established using ABAQUS software, and the accuracy of the model was verified by combining the test results. On the basis of the experiments, the parameters such as steel fiber volume rate, concrete strength and eccentricity distance were further changed to extend the study. The results show that: with the increase of the volume rate of steel fiber from 0.5 % to 3 % and the concrete strength from C40 to C90, the ultimate bearing capacity of the specimen increases by 40.81 % and 58.69 % respectively; at the same time, when the eccentric distance increases from 0 mm to 100 mm, the ultimate bearing capacity of the specimen decreases by 66.76 %, and when the eccentric distance When the eccentricity distance was increased from 0 mm-40 mm to 60 mm-100 mm, the structural damage form changed from brittle damage to ductile damage.
Numerical simulation of the propagation and distribution of explosion shock waves in trenches
Authors: Zheng Xiongwei , Wang Liangquan , Xu Chundong
Published: October 2023

Trenches, as important military defense measures, have significant practical significance in studying the impact of trench terrain on the propagation patterns of explosive shock waves. This research is based on numerical simulations and establishes six trench models with depths of 0 mm, 200 mm, 400 mm, 600 mm, 800 mm, and 1000 mm, as well as five different lengths of trenches: 400 mm, 600 mm, 800 mm, 1000 mm, and 1200 mm. The internal and front-to-back shock wave pressures within the trenches were numerically calculated. The research findings indicate that as the depth of the trench increases, the pressure at the midpoint of the trench bottom gradually decreases within a depth of 800 mm, and then slowly increases beyond 800 mm. As the length of the trench increases, the pressure on the trench bottom significantly decreases when the length does not exceed 600 mm, but steadily increases after reaching 600 mm.
Enhancing static load test of pipe pile composite foundation with innovative elastic cushioning technology
Authors: Xu Fenqiang , Yao Yunlong , Li Qinghui , Shao Zhiwei , Wang Guisen
Published: October 2023

Pipe piles have been widely used in composite foundation treatment by virtue of the advantages of assembly line production, easy control of pile quality, fast construction, high bearing capacity of single pile and green environmental protection. By introducing elastic cushion in the static load test method of pipe pile composite foundation, and using theoretical analysis and field test to study the change rule of settlement, pile-soil stress ratio and pile top stress of pipe pile composite foundation with different cushion stiffness. It is concluded that it is feasible to replace the sand cushion layer recommended by the current specification with elastic cushion layer. The study shows that the elastic cushion method of static load test of pipe pile composite foundation is closer to the bearing state of real working condition. The elastic cushion has better pile-soil stress adjustment effect, which is more responsive to the stress adjustment effect of actual engineering cushion, and the elastic cushion provides an improved method for the static load test method of composite foundation.
Design peculiarities and mathematical model of an enhanced low-frequency vibratory cavitation device
Authors: Aftanaziv Ivan , Korendiy Vitaliy , Kachur Oleksandr , Strogan Orysia , Svidrak Inga , Stotsko Rostyslav
Published: October 2023

The thorough analysis of the technological processes used to purify the wastewater from food and processing enterprises (bakery, brewery, coffee, sugar, beverage, etc.) has established that among the most effective processes are the physical ones. From the wide range of physical methods of wastewater treatment, the cavitation treatment methods are of the most promising from the viewpoint of industrial application. The present paper considers an enhanced design of a low-frequency vibratory cavitation device with an electromagnetic drive. Unlike many other cavitators of ultrasonic or hydrodynamic action, the proposed vibratory cavitation device can treat the wastewater in a continuous liquid flow, has no rotating components and parts, which significantly increases its reliability and durability, and can be equipped with changeable concaves (grates) depending on the pollutants to be purified. The research methodology consists of two main stages: development of the dynamic diagram and mathematical model of the considered cavitation device; numerical simulation of the working members vibrations at different operational conditions. The obtained results are presented in the form of time dependencies of the concaves (grates) displacements, speeds, and accelerations under various viscous friction and excitation parameters. The main scientific novelty of this study, in addition to the improved design of the vibratory cavitator, is considering the influence of the changeable electromagnetic excitation force and viscous friction force on the dynamic behavior of the concaves (grates). Further investigations on the present topic can be focused on the practical implementation and experimental testing of the proposed cavitation device in order to increase the water purification degree.
Simulation analysis of thermal shock response of piezoelectric shock wave pressure sensor
Authors: Guo Xueliang , Kong Deren
Published: October 2023

Under the influence of transient high temperatures, piezoelectric shock wave pressure sensors produce a thermal shock response that affects the accurate acquisition of the pressure signal. In order to analyse the effect of thermal shock on the measurement of piezoelectric pressure sensors, a rectangular pulse temperature of 1800 ℃ with a duration of 30 ms was applied to the surface of the sensor diaphragm by the method of thermal coupling, and the temperature distribution inside the sensor under transient thermal excitation was explored, and the thermal expansion displacement and preload change of the sensor were analysed. The results show that: the temperature rise of the piezoelectric crystal is small and does not reach the Curie point temperature, which has less influence on the material properties of the piezoelectric crystal; the thermal shock response of the piezoelectric pressure sensor is mainly caused by the thermal deformation of the pressure-sensing diaphragm, which affects the stability of the preload inside the sensor and leads to a negative signal output from the sensor. This study provides a reference for the research of thermal shock suppression methods for piezoelectric pressure sensors.
Single event transient of SOI FinFET with total ionizing dose irradiation
Authors: Liu Baojun , Zhou Ping , Qian Liang
Published: October 2023

Total ionizing dose (TID) irradiation impacts the device leakage currents or threshold voltage, which affects the single event transient (SET) vulnerability of electronics under radiation environment. SET response of SOI FinFET at 14 nm technology node after TID exposure is carried out at different dose level. Results show that the drain current peak presents a slight fluctuant with total dose, while the collected charge and the bipolar amplification coefficient first decrease with total dose and then increase. The potential reason is also discussed from competing mechanisms associated with decreasing threshold voltage from TID irradiation and increasing the drain diffuse current from the potential of the channel.
Study on vibration characteristics of structural components based on virtual reality technology
Authors: Wang Wei
Published: October 2023

In order to more effectively and intuitively obtain the modal characteristics of steel structural components, a graphical analysis scheme is proposed based on dynamic testing, finite element simulation, and virtual reality technology. Based on the external excitation method, the vibration sensors and measurement point positions were reasonably arranged according to the number of nodes in the structural components. Through the data processing of the detection unit, the vibration response can be effectively obtained and provide a verification basis for the simulation results. The finite element software Midas Civil was used to model and analyze structural component models, and the results of the first five modes and natural frequencies were obtained. The structural data of modal analysis will be compared and integrated into the virtual environment model through VRML. Due to the ease of modifying the parameters of the virtual model, compared to traditional methods, it is faster and more accurate in detection and scientifically reasonable in control.
Investigation of torsion angle measurement method in spatial cables of suspension bridges
Authors: Xiao Guangqing , Wu Fucheng , Cao Shuidong , Zheng Cheng
Published: October 2023

Spatial cables in suspension bridges may twist between two adjacent suspension points due to transverse tension. To determine the spatial torsion angle of the cables, a scale-reduced suspender bridge model was fabricated and tested in this study. The cable torsion angles of the bridge model under different loading cases were obtained and presented. Theoretical methods (e.g., the coordinate method and the angle method) to calculate the spatial cable torsion angle in the suspender bridge were developed by analyzing the deforming characteristics of the suspender cables. The feasibility and predictive accuracy of the proposed methods were assessed using the experimental results. Results show that the proposed coordinate and angle methods produced similar torsion angles for the main cables, showing a maximum relative error of 10.4 %. Compared to the coordinate method's complex data transformation and measurement procedures, the angle method is more convenient, efficient, and easier to calculate the torsion angle of the main cable. Despite the capability of calculating the spatial cable torsion angles, the coordinate method also exhibits advanced capability in determining the geometric curves of the main cable under different spatial angles.
Generating rectilinear, elliptical, and circular oscillations of a single-mass vibratory system equipped with an enhanced twin crank-type exciter
Authors: Korendiy Vitaliy , Kachur Oleksandr , Predko Rostyslav , Kotsiumbas Oleh , Stotsko Rostyslav , Ostashuk Mykola
Published: October 2023

One of the most intensively developing fields of vibratory technologies is focused on improving the design and operational parameters of the excitation mechanisms and drives. The present research is devoted to a novel twin crank-type exciter driven by a permanent-magnet direct-current motor. The research methodology consists of mathematical modeling and computer simulation of the dynamic behavior of a single-mass oscillatory system equipped with the proposed exciter. The obtained results substantiate the possibilities of generating rectilinear, elliptical, and circular oscillations of the working member by applying the corresponding design changes of the transformable vibration exciter. The major scientific novelty of the carried-out investigations consists in determining the influence of specific design parameters of the exciter on the trajectory (path) of the working member motion. The obtained results can have a significant practical value while designing new and improving existent drives of various vibratory equipment (screens, conveyors, sieves, compactors, technological (lapping, polishing) machines, etc.).
Classification of present faults in rotating machinery based on time and frequency domain feature extraction
Authors: Ignjatovska Anastasija , Shishkovski Dejan , Pecioski Damjan
Published: October 2023

The need for an effective and efficient maintenance process increases with the level of complexity of modern rotating machinery. This paper introduces a methodology for transforming raw vibration signals into adequate inputs for machine learning classification algorithms in order to identify present faults in rotating machinery. It complements a previous study by the same authors, which covers the processing of vibrational signals by determining the optimal sampling frequency and using appropriate filters for the raw data. The first part of this study covers feature extraction using time and frequency-domain techniques and correlation matrices are plotted to determine which extracted features are significantly connected and what is the level of their correlation. The study continues with the use of Neighborhood Component Analysis (NCA) where weight factors of the features are calculated in terms of recognizing the present rotating machinery faults. Only the ones with the highest level of importance have been used as input for the classification algorithms. The MATLAB Add-in Classification Learner has been used for training and testing various classification algorithms. K-nearest neighbors classifier (KNN), Support vector machines (SVM), and Wide Neural Network (NN) showed the highest accuracy in distinguishing ten different fault conditions. For this case study, the MaFaulda vibration dataset has been used and ten operating conditions have been considered: normal, imbalance, horizontal misalignment, vertical misalignment, and three faults in the underhang bearing and the overhang bearing.
Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis based on monthly maximum PGA distribution in three cities in southwest China
Authors: Fang Dezhi , Dong Yinfeng , Xu Xiaoquan
Published: October 2023

Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis is an important scientific basis for building seismic fortification. Unlike most seismic hazard analyses starting from the perspective of magnitude, this paper presents a seismic hazard analysis method based on the monthly maximum peak ground acceleration (PGA) distribution. In this paper, cities of Chongqing, Chengdu, and Kunming in southwest China are taken as examples where historical earthquake events from 1920 to 2020 with surface wave magnitude (Ms) greater than or equal to 3 and epicentral distances within 400 km are selected for analysis. PGA data are back-calculated from Ms data recorded in the earthquake catalog using the attenuation relation of seismic parameters. By considering the monthly maximum PGA values of the three cities as statistical samples, regression analysis is performed to obtain the monthly maximum PGA distribution and the frequency-PGA relation respectively. Based on the Poisson model and the parameters obtained from the regression analysis, then seismic hazard analysis is conducted to derive year exceedance probability vs. PGA curves and recurrence interval vs. PGA curves. Finally, earthquake events with the epicentral distance within 200 km, 300 km, and 400 km are respectively analyzed to discuss the influence of the epicentral distance on results of seismic hazard analysis.
Damage detection in variable temperature conditions using artificial intelligence
Authors: Aman Alexandra-Teodora , Tufisi Cristian , Gillich Gilbert-Rainer , Manescu Tiberiu
Published: October 2023

When considering damage detection using the natural frequencies of structures, small frequency drops can indicate either the presence of cracks or a temperature change. This change can lead to additional stress affecting the modal parameters for specific structures, making it much harder to detect, locate, and evaluate damage accurately. The current research aims to describe a method for detecting transverse cracks in beams, considering temperature variations. The considered beam is fixed at both ends, thus inducing axial forces when the temperature is increased. The influence of temperature is considered using adjustment coefficients developed for each vibration mode. This coefficient can be used to accurately calculate the natural frequency for an intact or damaged beam. An analytical method for determining the natural frequencies caused by the changing temperature and the presence of a transverse crack is described and used to generate data for training a feedforward artificial neural network (ANN). The ANN’s capability of determining the position of transverse cracks in double-clamped beams subjected to small temperature changes is proven by creating numerical simulations with known crack positions and thermal conditions for testing the developed method.
Assessment of cracks in beams using changes in the measured frequencies and Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Grebla Horea-Adrian , Rusu Vasile Catalin , Gillich Gilbert-Rainer , Bui Thu Hang
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a method for detecting a crack in simply supported beams by identifying its location and severity (depth). The method is based on the measured natural frequencies for several bending vibration modes of an intact and cracked beam and the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). To explain the approach, we calculate the relative frequency shifts (RFS) for eight vibration modes for all possible damage cases. To this aim, we use a mathematical relation deduced in previous research. Next, we monitor the natural frequencies, and in case of arising changes, we calculate the RFSs. We subtract, separately for all modes, the measured RFSs from all calculated RFSs. Considering the absolute values the subtractions achieve, we obtain eight surfaces that achieve elevation zero if the calculated and measured RFSs coincide. The zero-elevation points form curves with different shapes for the different vibration modes. The intersection of these curves, thus the location where all surfaces have zero elevation, indicates the damage location and severity. Adding the elevation values of the eight surfaces point by point, we obtain a new surface that has two points (due to symmetry) with zero elevation. The coordinates of these points indicate the damage parameters. We use the generated surface as an objective function and find the coordinates of the minima involving PSO. Using this method, we accurately identified the damage location and severity.
construcción social del desastre, ¿un fenómeno natural?
Authors: Castellanos Martínez José Manuel
Published: October 2023

Este documento expone una breve reseña del libro Mediaciones de la naturaleza y sociedad en el riesgo-desastre que, a través de estudios de caso, muestra diversos escenarios sobre el tema de riesgo-desastre como una construcción social. El libro defiende que la transformación económica, la urbanización y la modernización se relacionan con la producción de riesgos y desastres, entre otras problemáticas, donde los actores políticos que representan al estado sujetos al sistema neoliberal tienen responsabilidad mayor por la autorización de proyectos nocivos a la población y a los espacios que habitan. Si embargo, más allá de llegar a la conclusión de reconocer el desastre como una construcción social y responsabilizar a otros actores, la cuestión principal, en estudios posteriores, ahora se convertiría en cómo hacer que la construcción del desastre no sea social y no normalizar tal afirmación como algo tan natural y criticable para la gestión de riesgos y desastres.
Inteligencia para la seguridad: mitos y realidades. La experiencia de México
Authors: Moran Jorge
Published: October 2023

Reseña del libro: María Cristina Rosas y Juan Guillermo Mendoza Bazán (coords.). (2021). Inteligencia para la seguridad: mitos y realidades. La experiencia de México. Centro de Análisis e Investigación sobre Paz, Seguridad y Desarrollo Olof Palme, Australian National University, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Lo policiaco y el aparato de Estado: una lectura entre Rancière y Althusser
Authors: Rojas Valdés Mitchel Angelo
Published: October 2023

Este escrito se propone exponer, desarrollar y fundamentar, a grandes rasgos, un cuestionamiento interpretativo sobre la vinculación entre J. Rancière y L. Althusser, específicamente en torno a la concepción de policía del primero y de aparato de Estado del segundo. Es conocido que, en una primera etapa, Rancière fue cercano al pensamiento de Althusser, pero nunca un adherente del mismo. No obstante, en su pensamiento político se pueden hallar residuos y vestigios que parecieran dar cuenta de aquella primera relación intelectual que se trazó como un cruzamiento entre ambos autores. Teniendo esto en mente, se vuelve menos descabellado el plantear lo siguiente como eje de este texto: que la caracterización de lo policiaco o de la policía, tal como está en algunos textos de Rancière, tiende a insinuar un cierto símil con la noción de aparato de Estado, propia del marxismo althusseriano, en tanto que se considera a este último en su duplicidad o doble faceta: aparato represivo de Estado y aparatos ideológicos de Estado. ¿Es plausible una lectura interpretativa que se maneje en esta clave, siguiendo esta intuición pese a todas las objeciones que se alzan a la brevedad? En la presente indagación se intentará dar respuesta a esta interrogante.
Confianza como virtud y fe intelectual según Leonardo Polo
Authors: Sellés Dauder Juan Fernando , Ormazabal Echeverria Francisco Javier
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se estudia la virtud de la confianza como requisito de la sociabilidad. Tras revisar, en síntesis y según L. Polo, como se ha estimado esta virtud en la historia de la filosofía, y tras examinar algunas manifestaciones del vicio opuesto de la desconfianza, se indica cuál es su índole, su raíz y sus consecuencias, distinguiéndola al final de la fe intelectual o natural que tiene como tema solo a Dios.
El fenómeno doppelgänger en El Extraño Caso del Dr. Jekyll y Mr. Hyde
Authors: Muñoz Becerra Felipe
Published: October 2023

El artículo busca analizar dentro de la obra El extraño caso del Dr. Jekyll y Mr. Hyde (2015) de Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894), el fenómeno del doppelgänger. Este fenómeno tomó gran predominancia en la literatura del siglo XIX como recurso literario que siguió estando presente en obras posteriores. Por lo que consideramos pertinente iniciar un diálogo ético sobre esta temática, repasando este relato que dio a conocer el fenómeno del doppelgänger al público lector. Así, describiremos primeramente qué es este último, para luego hacerle un rastreo dentro de la obra de Stevenson, destacando sus elementos más relevantes. Finalmente se busca profundizar esta temática del doble relacionándolo con un debate ético que de allí se pueda formar, proponiendo esta misma obra literaria como medio que nos incita y mueve a replantearnos nuestro ser ético en sociedad y considerando aquellos elementos más detestables en nuestra humanidad, contenidos en el doppelgänger. Por último, extendemos este análisis utilizando los Pensamientos (1918) de Blaise Pascal, que nos pueden ayudar a adentrarnos en un área existencial sobre la condición humana y la moralidad.
Kant y el problema del mundo externo
Authors: Aldea Rodolfo
Published: October 2023

Este artículo examina la doctrina del Idealismo Trascendental de Kant en relación con el Problema del Mundo Externo, abordándola desde la perspectiva de la Filosofía de la Percepción. La investigación propone que hay argumentos sólidos para evaluar la doctrina kantiana bajo estos criterios y sugiere que, al hacerlo, se desprende que el Idealismo Trascendental no puede ser clasificado como una postura idealista que niegue la existencia de objetos o propiedades extramentales. Este análisis aporta una comprensión más profunda del alcance y las implicaciones del Idealismo Trascendental de Kant en el contexto de la filosofía de la percepción, contribuyendo así al debate académico sobre la naturaleza del conocimiento y la realidad.
Sobre la actualidad del tomismo. El caso del concepto de la Analogía en la Hermenéutica
Authors: Beuchot Mauricio
Published: October 2023

El pensamiento de Santo Tomás ha encontrado actualidad tanto en la filosofía como en la teología. Lo ha hecho porque ambas disciplinas se han tornado hermenéuticas, sin dejar de lado la ontología. Es que en las dos se hace mucho uso de la interpretación, ya que versan sobre textos, tanto de filósofos como de la Sagrada Escritura. Se tratará aquí lo que puede ser una aplicación del tomismo a la filosofía del lenguaje desde la óptica de la hermenéutica. Con ello se beneficiará a la filosofía en general, la de nuestra época. Eso mostrará la actualidad y la vigencia del tomismo hoy en día.
En el nombre o cómo callarlo
Authors: Marion Jean-Luc , Roggero Jorge
Published: October 2023

En este texto Jean-Luc Marion ofrece una lectura crítica de la interpretación derridiana de Dionisio, aclarando su propia posición respecto de la teología mística. A partir de un análisis de cada una de las cuatro objeciones presentadas por Derrida, Marion presenta la tercera vía, la vía de la de-nominación; analiza el estatus de la alabanza y de la plegaria; distingue la mística de la metafísica de la presencia y de la ontoteología; y delinea los rasgos del fenómeno de la revelación.
Benoist, J. (2023). Elementos de filosofía realista. Reflexiones sobre lo que hay. Materia Oscura.192 pp.
Authors: Duarte Penayo José
Published: October 2023

"Elementos de filosofía realista: Reflexiones sobre lo que hay" de Jocelyn Benoist, publicado en español en 2023, es una contribución esencial al debate filosófico contemporáneo sobre el realismo. Benoist presenta un realismo contextual que no aborda la realidad como una teoría general, sino como un método crítico para clarificar el uso de conceptos. Argumenta que la realidad no desempeña un papel determinante en el conocimiento, y su naturaleza ontológica es lo que la distingue, separándola de su función epistemológica. Benoist critica el relativismo y destaca la importancia del contexto en la determinación del valor de los enunciados. El autor defiende la idea de que lo social es una parte integral de la realidad y no una construcción subjetiva. Lo social es omnipresente, y las interacciones sociales son expresiones vivas de lo social. Si bien las normas, convenciones e instituciones ayudan a interpretar la realidad social, Benoist sostiene que no forman parte de la realidad en sí misma. Benoist se distancia de las posturas conservadoras al no incluir las normas en la realidad y resalta la importancia de lo social en la comprensión de la realidad. Además, considera que lo político es una estructura inherente a la realidad social, reflejando el orden y la gestión interna de la sociedad. En resumen, el libro ofrece una perspectiva original sobre el realismo y su relación con lo social, contribuyendo significativamente al diálogo filosófico actual.
Pengembangan Produk Mi Suweg–Bekatul Rendah Indeks Glikemik bagi Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Kumalasari Ika Dyah , Kusuma Isnainul , Sinaga Sri Rezeki Togumarito , Mutmainah Siti
Published: October 2023

Diabetes dapat dicegah atau diturunkan prevalensinya dengan mengonsumsi makanan berindeks glikemik (IG) rendah. Bahan pangan yang potensial dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku rendah IG yaitu suweg (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) dan bekatul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mutu organoleptik, kandungan gizi, dan nilai IG mi instan suweg dan bekatul. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan 5 formulasi. Metode pengujian organoleptik menggunakan uji hedonik dan uji kandungan gizi menggunakan analisis kadar proksimat. Data mutu organoleptik dan kandungan gizi dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA pada tingkat kepercayaan α=0,05 menggunakan program software SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi mi instan suweg dan bekatul terbaik pada mutu organoleptik (warna, tekstur, rasa, aroma, aftertaste, dan keseluruhan) dan kandungan gizi adalah mi formulasi P1 (60% tepung umbi suweg + 10% tepung bekatul + 30% tepung tapioka). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan IG mi instan suweg dan bekatul P1 termasuk rendah yaitu 48,04. Kesimpulannya adalah mi instan suweg dan bekatul P1 memiliki nilai indeks glikemik rendah sehingga dapat menurunkan respon glukosa darah dan cocok dikonsumsi penderita diabetes melitus.
Reseña de Libro: Escarabajos estercoleros. Biología reproductiva y su regulación.
Authors: Edmonds W. D.
Published: October 2023

Reseña de libro - Martínez-M., I. y Lumaret, J-P. (Eds.). 2022. Escarabajos estercoleros. Biología reproductiva y su regulación. Edita Asociación Española de Entomología. 406 pp. (Edición digital)    (no hay resumen)
Unveiling the notion of truth in Islam and postmodernism perspectives of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) and Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Al Giffari Haekal Adha , Vikanza Elsani , Harahap Aidah Iman Sari , Syamsuar Dafinanza Dafheri , Fidantyo Muhammad Naufal
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study is to compare the concept of truth between Islam and postmodernism which it will be responded by the academicians of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) and Islamic State University Sunan Kalijaga (UIN Suka), leading to further comparison. Qualitative study with an in-depth interview approach will be employed in this study to gather the primary data while thematic analysis will be used to analyze and categorize the garnered information. Also, the results exhibit that all respondents identify the differences between Islam and postmodernism as the former is based on Quran and Sunnah while the latter subscribe relativism. Furthermore, the similarities expound that both articulate their intention and destination is to create a better world. Additionally, the academician of IIUM used frequently the word related to Islamic values while UIN Sunan Kalijaga’s lecturers preferred to explain with contemporary and philosophical word. In conclusion, regardless of whether Islam and postmodernism, or the lecturer of IIUM and UIN Sunan Kalijaga, the similarities and differences are identified which those will strengthen the discipline.
Kontruksi pemikiran Paulo Freire tentang kebijakan merdeka belajar dan relevansinya dengan pendidikan Islam
Authors: Kamil Ikhsan , Ratnasari Dwi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskrifti kualitatif dengan mengunaka beberapa buku,jurnal,berita dan dokumen dokumen terkait pembahasannya atau bisa di sebut dengan Library Research, pentingnya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui relevansi konstruksi pemikiran Paulo Freire yang berhubungan dengan kebijakan merdeka belajar serta relevansinya pada pendidikan islam serta untuk menambah pengetahuan bagi pembacca. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada 3 relevansi pada pendidikan islam yaitu pertama, pendidikannya membebaskan sejalan dengan kebijakan penghapusan ujian nasional (UN). Kedua, pendidikan bersifat dialogis-kritis  cocok untuk kebijakan penyederhanaan RPP dan sistem zonasi. Ketiga, pendidikan pedagogik kritis layak diterapkan pada kebijakan ujian sekolah berstandar nasional (USBN) yang dikelola oleh sekolah.This research is a qualitative descriptive research using several books, journals, newspapers and documentation related to its discussion or can be referred to as Library Research, the importance of this research is to know the relevance of Paulo Freire's thought construction related to the policy of independent learning and its relevance to Islamic education, as well as to increase knowledge for the practitioners. As for the results of this study, there are three relevances to Islamic education, namely, first, its education is free in accordance with the policy of abolition of national exams (UN). Second, education is dialogic-critical, suitable for simplifying the policies of the RPP and the zoning system. Third, critical pedagogical education deserves to be applied to the national standard school examination policy (USBN) administered by the school.
Assessment as, for, of learning pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam tingkat menengah atas
Authors: Nurlitasari Amalia , Hamami Tasman
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini guna mengetahui konsep dan bentuk pengembangan asesmen Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dari ketiga pendekatan penilaian di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Metode penelitian berupa penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Asseissmeint of Leiarning (AoL) disebut sebagai penilaian sumatif yang berbentuk penilaian tengah semester, penilaian akhir semester, dan ujian sekolah. Materi PAI di tingkat menengah atas yaitu Alquran, aqidah, akhlaq, fiqh/ibadah, dan Tarikh. AfL disebut penilaian psikomotor yang berorientasi pada kemampuan mempraktekkan ajaran agama seperti praktek haji, praktek menghitung zakat, praktek mengurus jenazah, hingga praktek menghitung harta waris sholat. Asseissmeint as Leiarning (AaL), terletak pada cara penilaian yang mana peserta didik ikut berpartisipasi dalam penilaian mulai dari prosedur, kriteria, hingga pembuatan pedoman atau rubrik seperti Self Assessment (Penilaian Diri), Peer Assessment (Penilaian Antar Teman). AaL bergerak di ranah afektif dalam pembelajaran PAI yang berkaitan dengan sikap, bakat, minat, nilai-nilai serta penghargaan.The purpose of this study is to determine the concept and form of development of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) assessment from the three assessment approaches in Senior High School (SMA). The research method is library research. The results showed that the assessment of Learning (AoL) is referred to as summative assessment in the form of mid-semester assessment, end-of-semester assessment, and school exams. PAI materials at the upper secondary level are the Qur'an, aqidah, akhlaq, fiqh/worship, and Tarikh. AfL is called psychomotor assessment which is oriented towards the ability to practice religious teachings such as the practice of Hajj, the practice of calculating zakat, the practice of taking care of the dead, and the practice of calculating the inheritance of prayer. Assessment as Learning (AaL), lies in the way of assessment in which learners participate in the assessment starting from procedures, criteria, to making guidelines or rubrics such as Self-Assessment, Peer Assessment. AaL moves in the affective domain in PAI learning related to attitudes, talents, interests, values and appreciation.
Pengembangan nilai moderasi beragama dalam materi akidah pada perkuliahan pendidikan agama Islam di Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Rahman Rini , Murniyetti Murniyetti , S Waway Qodratulloh
Published: October 2023

Pembahasan mengenai muatan moderasi beragama dalam perkuliahan di perguruan tinggi sudah banyak yang melakukannya, namun bagaimana muatan moderasi beragama secara spesifik dimasukan dalam pembahasan akidah pada pembelajaran PAI di PTU masih belum ada yang melakukannya. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini mencoba mengeksplorasi bagaimana nilai moderasi beragama dalam materi akidah pada pembelajaran PAI di UNP. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran secara utuh bagaimana nilai moderasi beragama dikembangkan dalam materi akidah di UNP. Pendekatan yang dipakai adalah desain kualitatif-deskriptif dimana data dikumpulkan melalui kajian mendalam terhadap berbagai sumber pustaka dan dikonfirmasi secara mendalam melalui wawancara terhadap dosen dan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan nilai moderasi beragama pada materi akidah di UNP adalah nilai I’tidal dan nilai Tasamuh. Pengembangan nilai ini memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan pemahaman keagamaan yang benar namun mampu diimplementasikan secara fleksibel dan luas dalam berbagai aspek kehidupannya.Discussions on religious moderation content in lectures at higher education institutions have been conducted by many, however, how the religious moderation content specifically is incorporated into the discussion of akida in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning at University has not yet been conducted. Therefore, this article attempts to explore how the values of religious moderation in the material of akida in PAI learning at UNP. This article is the result of research aimed at obtaining a comprehensive picture of how religious moderation values are developed in the material of belief at UNP. The approach used is descriptif-qualitatif, where data is collected through an in-depth study of various literature sources and confirmed in depth through interviews with lecturers and students. The results of the study indicate that the development of religious moderation values in the material of akida at UNP are the values of I'tidal and Tasamuh. The development of these values allows students to gain a correct religious understanding yet able to be implemented flexibly and broadly in various aspects of their lives.
Implementation model characters strengthening based on 5s to support the halal industry in Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta and International Islamic University Malaysia
Authors: Widodo Syukri Fathudin Achmad , Nuryanto Apri , Widarto Widarto , Sukardi Sukardi , Kartika Betania , Harjanto Chrisna Tri , Prasetya Tri Adi
Published: October 2023

This research aims to: (1) Know the process of implementing the 5S character strengthening model; (2) Know the behavior of students in applying the 5S character strengthening model; (3) Know how many students apply the 5S attitude. The method used is quantitative descriptive. Experts validate the instruments that have been developed. The results showed: (1) The process of implementing the 5S-based character strengthening model to support the halal Industry for UNY and IIUM students was carried out for four weeks; (2) More and more UNY and IIUM students are applying 5S-based character behavior; (3) The results of quantitative data show the implementation of strengthening the short character at UNY 66.3% and IIUM 68%, set in Order at UNY 68.8% and IIUM 73.3%, shine at UNY 71% and IIUM 68%, standardize at UNY 70.5% and IIUM 67.1%, sustain at UNY 67.7% and IIUM 68.3%.
Green-based supplier selection using BWM and VIKOR methods in the Indonesian manufacturing sector
Authors: Alkolid Yudam , Kurniawan V. Reza Bayu , Ma'arif Syamsul , Zaibidi Nerda Zura , Othman Norfaridatul Akmaliah
Published: October 2023

The selection of green-based suppliers remains a challenge for manufacturing firms in Indonesia. In today's business landscape, it is crucial to consider green aspects as part of sustainability practices when choosing suppliers. However, there is a limited number of studies providing frameworks for selecting suppliers based on green factors, particularly in developing countries. This study aimed to propose a framework for selecting suppliers using multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques. A case study was conducted in an Indonesian metal manufacturing company that considers carbon reduction and incorporates traditional supplier selection factors such as quality, cost, and capacity. The study integrated two MCDM techniques, namely the best-worst method (BWM) and Višekriterijumsko Kompromisno Rangiranje (VIKOR), to evaluate and select green-based suppliers. BWM was employed to determine the weights of the criteria, while VIKOR ranked the suppliers. Seven criteria were identified, including cost (C1), quality (C2), delivery time (C3), technology application (C4), compliance with environmental regulations (C5), green practice certification (C6), and green efforts (C7). Nine suppliers were screened and ranked accordingly. The results indicate that quality, delivery time, and cost are the top three ranked criteria based on their importance. Further, this study includes nine suppliers in which supplier S7 demonstrates the best performance compared to the others. This study highlights that in Indonesia, most organizations tend to prioritize traditional criteria, while green factors are still overlooked. However, the company examined in this study has taken the initiative to include environmental factors in its decision-making process. The findings of this study contribute to the development of a framework for selecting green suppliers in a developing country context.
Design of brake failure control on motorcycle disc brakes through an integrated cooling system
Authors: Khatami Mokhammad , Muslim Zulfa Adi , Kurniawan Yuda Junaedi
Published: October 2023

The increasing number of traffic accidents is a challenge for driver safety. The biggest factor in traffic accidents in terms of vehicles, one of which is brake failure. The number of cases of failed brakes was 7,083 cases and increased in the following year by 32% or 9,333 cases. The main cause of brake failure is the temperature condition in the brake calipers which overheats, triggering the occurrence of brake vapour lock. So, there is an urgent need for innovative solutions that can overcome the failure of the brakes on motorcycles due to the lack of effectiveness of the cooling system in the callipers. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of E-BRACE (electronic brake cooling control system) in preventing brake failure and to describe the design and innovation of E-BRACE as a technology for controlling brake failure through an integrated cooling system. The research was experimentally carried out with functionality tests to describe the effectiveness of E-BRACE. The test revealed that E-BRACE was very effective in stabilizing the temperature in the 9th to 15th-minute range. The highest E-BRACE effectiveness in the 15th minute is 55 %.
Translating Cultural Identity: Skopos Theory in the Translation of Abdullah Al Faisal's “Revolution of Doubts”
Authors: Ali Nehal
Published: October 2023

This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the application of the Skopos Theory of translation to Abdullah Al Faisal's poetic work, "Revolution of Doubt." The Skopos Theory, developed by Vermeer, emphasizes the importance of the translator's purpose or intention (skopos) in guiding the translation process. By considering the skopos as the driving force behind translation, this theory highlights the need to adapt and shape the target text to meet the specific communicative purpose in the target culture. The study examines the fidelity, coherence, and skopos rules of the Skopos Theory in relation to the translation of "Revolution of Doubt." Through a detailed analysis of selected lines and their English translation, the paper explores how these rules are applied and their impact on maintaining the intended meaning, poetic style, and emotional resonance of the original Arabic text. In terms of fidelity, the analysis focuses on the level of faithfulness to the source text in conveying meaning and tone. The coherence rule is examined to assess the structural and semantic coherence within individual lines and the overall flow of the translated text. Finally, the skopos rule is explored to understand how the translator's purpose and intended audience influence the translation choices, particularly in capturing the emotional and poetic aspects of the source text. By investigating the application of the Skopos Theory to the translation of "Revolution of Doubt," this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics and challenges involved in translating poetic works. It sheds light on the importance of considering the translator's intention, maintaining coherence, and achieving fidelity in conveying the essence of the original text to the target audience.