bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aggressive end-of-life care in patients with gastrointestinal cancers – a nationwide study from Denmark
Authors: Gerhardt Stine , Skov Benthien Kirstine , Herling Suzanne , Villumsen Marie , Karup Peter-Martin
Published: November 2024

Background: Knowledge of determinants of aggressive end-of-life care is crucial to organizing effective palliative care for patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancer.
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the determinants of aggressive end-of-life care in patients with GI cancer.
Methods: A national register-based cohort study using data from the Danish Register on Causes of Death, the Danish National Patient Register, and the Danish Palliative Database was the method of study employed.
Participants/Setting: All Danish patients who died from GI cancers from 2010 to 2020 comprised the study setting.
Results: There were 43,969 patients with GI cancers in the cohort, of whom 62% were hospitalized in the last 30 days of life, 41% of patients died in the hospital, 10% had surgery, 39% were subjected to a radiological examination during the last 30 days of life and 3% had antineoplastic treatment during the last 14 days of life. Among all types of GI cancers, pancreatic cancer was significantly associated with all outcomes of aggressive end-of-life care except surgery. Patients in specialized palliative care (SPC) had lower odds of receiving aggressive end-of-life care and dying in the hospital. We found that patients with comorbidity and those who were divorced had higher odds of being hospitalized at the end of life and dying in the hospital.
Interpretation: Aggressive end-of-life care is associated with disease factors and socio-demographics. The potential to reduce aggressive end-of-life care is considerable in patients with GI cancer, as demonstrated by the impact of SPC. However, we need to address the needs of patients with GI cancer who do not receive SPC.
Vascular Characteristics of Treatment-resistant and -responsive Actinic Keratosis Identified with Dynamic Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Fredman Gabriella , Haedersdal Merete , Philipsen Peter A. , Andersen Flemming , Bjerring Peter , Wiegell Stine R. , Untracht Gavrielle
Published: November 2024

Treatment-resistant actinic keratosis (AK) is of concern in clinical practice, often requiring retreatment. Microvascular assessments might help differentiate treatment-resistant from treatment-responsive AKs, enabling targeted treatment. Using dynamic optical coherence tomography, AK vascularization was investigated following daylight photodynamic therapy, comparing treatment-resistant with cleared AKs. AKs on face/scalp were graded according to the Olsen Classification Scheme and scanned with dynamic optical coherence tomography pre-treatment, and 3- and 12-months post-treatment. Employing dynamic optical coherence tomography, total vessel length, mean vessel length, mean vessel diameter, vessel area density, and branchpoint density were quantified. Thirty-eight patients with 62 AKs were enrolled, including 37 AK I, 18 AK II, and 7 AK III. Treatment-resistant AKs displayed a trend toward intensified vascularization compared with cleared AK at baseline (AKs I, II), suggested by higher total vessel length (median 144.0, IQR 104.3–186.6) and vessel area density (median 27.7, IQR 18.4–34.2) than in cleared AK (median 120.9, IQR 86.9–143.0 and median 22.9, IQR 17.3–26.8). Additionally, vascularization in treatment-resistant AK I–II appeared disorganized, with trends toward shorter mean vessel length (median 151.0, IQR 138.5–167.5) and increased branchpoint density (median 3.2, IQR 2.3–3.8) compared with cleared AK (median 160.0, IQR 152.0–169.3 and median 2.6, IQR 2.2–3.0). These findings suggest that dynamic optical coherence tomography holds potential to identify treatment-resistant AKs.
Designing of Dual Pulse Photoacoustic Tomography for Imaging of Drug-Response and Tumor Growth
Authors: D Sen , A Dutta , A* Bag
Published: November 2024

Detection of the real-time growth rate of cancer and visualization of the effectiveness of chemotherapy using the live cell
imaging technique are yet to be invented though these could be conducive to monitoring the cancer treatment more precisely.
In the present article, a new technique is proposed that will be able to accomplish the aforementioned necessity. The recent
development and success of the use of organometallic carbonyl clusters as photoacoustic contrast agents and cancer drugs
have fetched a few freedoms for the fate of new technologies towards the invention of Dual pulse photoacoustic tomography
(DP-PAT) that could ease the detection and treatment of cancer using advanced clinical chemotherapy. This approach could
be extended for monitoring and efficacy test of any kind of drugs provided that their optical absorption before and after drug
action fall within the biomedical limit of radiation. It is also obvious that a similar analysis technique may be implemented for
other imaging techniques like CT scan, PET scan, MRI, etc.
Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia coli in Environmental Samples from Abattoirs and Markets in Gwagwalada, Nigeria
Authors: Chinwe Elizabeth Okoli , Favour Chidimma Adah , Godwin Enid , Musa Abdulrahman Adeiza , Esther Olayemi Adekunle , Lateef Ariyo Adeniran
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Escherichia coli in currencies samples from
Gwagwalada, Nigeria, focusing on sources from the abattoir and modern market. E. coli was identified through standard
microbiological methods. Of 90 samples collected, 42 (46.6%) tested positive for E. coli, with a detection rate of 40% from
the abattoir and 55% from the modern market. The antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed high resistance rates: 83%
of isolates were resistant to co-trimoxazole, 86.6% to penicillins (amoxicillin and Augmentin), and 85.7% to ciprofloxacin.
However, susceptibility was higher for chloramphenicol and gentamycin (both 47.6%). Additionally, the bacterial load was
highest on the N5 note (100%) and prevalent across all Naira denominations tested. These findings indicate a high prevalence
of multidrug-resistant E. coli, particularly resistant to commonly used antibiotics, posing significant public health risks.
The study emphasizes the need for improved hygiene in food handling, stricter regulation of antibiotic use, and enhanced
surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in environmental sources to curb the spread of resistant pathogens.
PKM Pengolahan Limbah Peternakan Dan Pertanian Menjadi Pupuk Organik Di Desa Wonosari
Authors: Pulungan Ahmad Nasir , Sutiani Ani , Sihombing Junifa Layla , Nasution Hafni Indriati , Munzirwan Rudi
Published: November 2024

Masyarakat di Desa Wonosari, Kec. Tanjung Morawa masih menggunakan pupuk kimia sebagai pupuk utama kegiatan pertaniannya, sementara limbah padat dari peternakan sapi berpotensi untuk sumber kompos dan pupuk organik cair. Kegiatan PKM di Desa Wonosari bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mitra dalam mengolah limbah ternak sapi dan pertanian menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC) dan padat (kompos). Tahapan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan meliputi: 1). Perizinan dan kemitraan, 2) Sosialisasi dan Penyuluhan, 3) Pelatihan, dan 4) Monitoring. Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk cair organik dilakukan dengan metode demonstrasi dan praktek langsung oleh kelompok mitra. Kompos diproses dengan metode fermentasi menggunakan dekomposer, sementara POC dari limbah feses dan urin sapi diekstraksi melalui fermentasi anaerob dengan bioaktivator. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan berdampak pada peningkatan wawasan, sikap dan keterampilan masyarakat sebesar 60%, dan kemampuan mitra memproduksi POC dan kompos secara mandiri dan mengaplikasikannya untuk pertanian. Dampak lainnya adalah kombinasi penggunaan pupuk organik dan anorganik pada lahan persawahan menghasilkan gabah padi sebesar 7,75 ton/Ha.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Software Mendeley Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Karya Ilmiah Calon Peneliti Dan Pemerhati Pendidikan
Authors: Hasri Hasri , Abbas Gusma Harfiana , Rizal Haryanti Putri , Genisa Marlina Ummas
Published: November 2024

Penggunaan software Mendeley sebagai aplikasi pengelolaan referensi dapat meningkatkan kualitas penulisan karya ilmiah seperti paper atau artikel ilmiah. Namun mayoritas calon peneliti dan pemerhati pendidikan masih banyak yang belum memahami penggunaannya. Pelatihan ini diusulkan untuk meminimalisir kendala-kendala calon peneliti dan pemerhati pendidikan dalam membuat daftar pustaka dan penulisan sitasi. Metode dalam pelatihan ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab dan praktik. Survei dilakukan dengan menyebarkan pretest dan posttest berupa kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan, 86% peserta mampu membuat sitasi dan daftar pustaka menggunakan software Mendeley. Sebanyak 14% peserta terkendala membuat sitasi karena laptop yang tidak memadai. Dengan demikian hasil pelatihan menggunakan software Mendeley dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan kualitas dalam membuat daftar pustaka dan penulisan sitasi karya ilmiah bagi calon peneliti dan pemerhati pendidikan.
Pendampingan Pelaksanaan E-Voting Untuk Pemilihan Kepala Pekon di Pekon Wonodadi, Kecamatan Gadingrejo, Kabupaten Pringsewu, Lampung
Authors: Irawati Anie Rose , Kurniawan Didik , Sakethi Dwi , Lumbanraja Favorisen Rosyking
Published: November 2024

Sejak tahun 2020 Pekon Wonodadi, Kecamatan Gadingrejo, Kabupaten Pringsewu, Provinsi Lampung telah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi untuk pelayanan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi SIAP (Sistem Administrasi dan Pelayanan) sebagai salah satu implementasi Smart Village pada domain Smart Government. Berdasarkan penilaian Pemkab Pringsewu pekon Wonodadi memiliki kesiapan sumberdaya untuk melaksanakan Pemilihan Kepala Pekon dengan E-Voting bersama 10 pekon lainnya. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi aparatur pekon dalam menyiapkan dan menggunakan teknologi E-Voting untuk pemilihan Kepala Pekon. Tahapan kegiatan PKM ini adalah Pelatihan Instalasi Sistem E-Voting, Pelatihan Instalasi Teknologi Perekaman KTP Elektronik, Pelatihan Trouble Shooting Sistem, Pendampingan pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Pekon, dan diakhiri dengan Evaluasi Kegiatan. PKM dinilai berhasil karena pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala pekon dengan sistem E-voting telah terlaksana secara baik dan lancar. Hasil ini dipengaruhi sikap positif masyarakat yang setuju terhadap pelaksanaan E-voting sebanyak 71,69%. Masyarakat menilai bahwa E-voting mudah digunakan, lebih cepat dan murah, menjamin prinsip LUBER JURDIL dan hasilnya realtime.
Edukasi Sains Sebagai Keterampilan Anak Usia Dini di TK Dharma Wanita Desa Rejomulyo
Authors: Kiswandono Agung Abadi , Rinawati Rinawati , Widiarto Sonny , Suharso Suharso , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Annisa Devi Nur , Afriyani Hapin , Khotimah Rizqohayyu Khusnul
Published: November 2024

Sains menjadi ilmu pengetahuan yang selalu dapat kita jumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sains saat ini menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk dikenalkan pada anak-anak usia dini karena sains dapat mengajak anak untuk berpikir kritis, sehingga dengan sains, anak tidak begitu saja menerima dan menolak sesuatu. Tim MBKM Membangun Desa mencoba melakukan kegiatan edukasi sains yang dikemas secara menyenangkan dan mengacu pada pembelajaran anak usia dini yang dilakukan sambil bermain karena dunia anak adalah dunia bermain. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi sains sebagai upaya peningkatan keterampilan anak-anak dan menganalisis ketertarikan anak-anak berdasarkan pendekatan keterampilan sains. Dengan adanya kegiatan edukasi sains ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu, semangat kerja sama, dan keterampilan anak-anak di Desa Rejomulyo khususnya di TK Dharma Wanita. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan membuat target capaian untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan ini, 86% siswa memahami materi yang diberikan dan menyukai metode pengajaran yang digunakan.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mahasiswa Tadris Matematika IAIN Metro Dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis IT
Authors: Heningtyas Yunda , Prabowo Rizky , Ikashaum Fertilia
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan di era digital menuntut inovasi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Penggunaan IT menjadi inovasi dalam menciptakan pengalaman pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan berdaya guna. Mahasiswa keguruan program studi Tadris Matematika IAIN Metro harus meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam menciptakan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis IT. Melalui pelatihan intensif, mahasiswa keguruan membuat media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan iSpring. Mereka memahami bagaimana iSpring dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan presentasi multimedia dan kuis interaktif yang mendukung pembelajaran matematika. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa program studi Tadris Matematika IAIN Metro dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis IT menggunakan iSpring. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, demonstrasi, dan diskusi. Pelatihan berjalan dengan lancar dengan melihat antusiasme peserta pelatihan dalam menerima materi dan berdiskusi selama kegiatan berlangsung. Hal ini terlihat dari adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata yang semula 39,1 poin pada pre-test menjadi 64,4 poin pada hasil post-test.
Edukasi Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Tangan dengan Ekstrak Daun Gatal Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Gerakan Madrasah Sehat
Authors: Darmana Ayi , Nasution Mutiara Agustina , Nasution Zuhairiah , Sari Dwy Puspita , Faradilla Putri , Dalimunthe Makharany , Nasution Mhd. Sholeh Kurniawan , Nugroho Arfito , Nasution Haqqi Annazili , Karimah Fithriyyah
Published: November 2024

Gerakan Madrasah Sehat (Germas) merupakan program usaha kesehatan madrasah yang sejalan dengan program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di madrasah. Salah satu tujuan PHBS adalah pembiasaan mencuci tangan dengan benar menggunakan sabun. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu kelompok mitra meningkatkan pengetahun PHBS sebagai pendukung germas, meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang sabun cuci tangan berbasis daun jelatang sebagai anti bakteri, serta membantu meningkatkan keterampilan mitra dalam pembuatan sabun cuci tangan berbasis daun jelatang sebagai anti bakteri. Peserta pada kegiatan ini terdiri atas guru dan pegawai MTsN 3 Medan yang berjumlah 20 orang. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi edukasi PHBS, Sosialisasi mengenai pembuatan sabun cuci tangan dengan tambahan ekstrak daun jelatang serta praktek langsung pembuatan sabun cuci tangan. Setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan, pengetahuan mitra mengenai program PHBS, pembuatan sabun cuci tangan serta potensi antibakteri daun jelatang pada sabun cuci tangan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 4,16%, 50,80%, dan 62,53%. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok mitra terkait sabun cuci tangan dengan ekstrak daun jelatang.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Program TOSS TB Pada Masyarakat Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Junando Mirza , Oktarlina Rasmi Zakiah , Ramdini Dwi Aulia , Pardilawati Citra Yuliyanda , Andrifianie Femmy
Published: November 2024

Angka penemuan kasus TB di Lampung belum mencapai target nasional dan angka keberhasilan pengobatan masih rendah. Pada tahun 2018 Bandar Lampung menjadi kota tertinggi dalam penemuan kasus TB di Lampung, dengan wilayah terbanyak adalah Puskesmas Kedaton. TOSS TB merupakan program pemerintah dalam menanggulangi TB di Indonesia, mengajak masyarakat supaya memahami dengan benar penyakit TB dan penanggulangan sehingga diharapkan mampu membentuk masyarakat yang peduli TB. Terbentuknya  kader kesehatan yang terlatih dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang TB terutama pada penderita dan kontak sekitarnya. Pembentukan kader melalui pelatihan dan kunjungan rumah yang disertai pre test dan post test untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman terkait TB. Masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton sebanyak 46 orang kader yang dapat mengedukasi, skrining, memantau masyarakat, mendampingi penderita, dan melaporkan kasus  TB pada petugas kesehatan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar di Desa Cipadang Kecamatan Gedong Tataan
Authors: Sidharti Liana , Wahyuni Ari , Graharti Risti , Oktarlina Rasmi Zakiah , Kusumaningrum Desy
Published: November 2024

Pada tahun 2020, insiden Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) sering terjadi di rumah sebesar 73,9%, tempat umum 15,1% dan panti jompo 10,9%. Orang dewasa mengalami OCHA disaksikan orang awam sebesar 37,1% kasus, tim penyelamat 12,8% kasus dan sama sekali tidak disaksikan 50,1% kasus. Oleh karena itu masyarakat umum perlu pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD), yang merupakan tindakan darurat untuk membebaskan jalan nafas, dan mempertahankan sirkulasi darah tanpa alat bantu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan BHD di Desa Cipadang Kecamatan Gedong Tataan, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan BHD yang sebelumnya < 60% meningkat menjadi 61-80%. Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dapat membantu meningkatkan keselamatan dan mengurangi jumlah korban dengan memberikan pertolongan yang tepat.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Sebagai Anti-nyamuk Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan Kaliwadas, Kecamatan Sumber, Cirebon
Authors: Luviriani Eva , Aji Rizal Ibrahim , Haqoiroh Haqoiroh , Hariningsih Yetti , Azhar Amelia Jagaddhita , Ramadhan Alman Shafly , Hermawan Hildan Bagus , Azizah Wafik , Fadliyah Malikhatul , Widiawati Erika , Habibah Winda Akhla , Khasanah Uswatun , Jumaroh Jumaroh , Nurhaeni Nurhaeni
Published: November 2024

Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Desa Kaliwadas tergolong tinggi. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkannya antara lain perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti, iklim, kepadatan penduduk, pengetahuan tentang cara pencegahan penyakit, dan perilaku sosial. Penggunaan obat nyamuk kimia dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan dan lingkungan. Tanaman serai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) dapat diekstrak sebagai bahan anti nyamuk ramah lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilaksanakan program pemberdayaan dan pemanfaatan tanaman pengusir nyamuk di Desa Kaliwadas untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan perekonomian masyarakat melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan budidaya serai wangi, pembuatan produk, dan pemasaran. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang demam berdarah, pengobatan, pencegahan penyakit, dan pemanfaatan serai wangi. Masyarakat juga mampu membudidayakan tanaman serai wangi dan membuat produk biolarvasida serta semprotan pengusir nyamuk dari tanaman tersebut.
Implementasi Afigel di Puskesmas Way Kandis Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Fatonah Siti , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: November 2024

Penurunan aspek fisik dan psikologis biasa terjadi akibat penuaan. Salah satunya adalah inkontinensia urin yang mengakibatkan lansia tidak mampu menahan kencing hingga ke kamar mandi atau sering ngompol saat bersin atau batuk. Ketidakmampuan menahan kemih ini sangat mengganggu, terutama saat beribadah dan berpergian. Tujuan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah memperkenalkan Afigel sebagai terapi modalitas untuk mengatasi gangguan berkemih terutama inkontinensia urin. Pemberdayaan ini melibatkan 15 kader posyandu lansia dengan memberikan pelatihan skrining inkontinensia urin dan senam Afigel dilanjutkan pendampingan kader dalam skrining dan latihan Afigel. Setelah pelatihan dan pendampingan, setiap kader melakukan skrining dan implementasi pada 2 lansia di wilayah kerja masing-masing. Hasil implementasi terhadap lansia menunjukkan bahwa para kader mampu melakukan skrining dan intervensi pada 25 lansia yang didampingi dengan baik. Oleh karena itu skrining dan senam Afigel disarankan menjadi kegiatan rutin pada senam bersama di posyandu.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN LAMA SIMPAN TELUR AYAM RAS DAN TELUR AYAM RAS HERBAL PADA SUHU RUANG TERHADAP pH ALBUMEN, INDEKS ALBUMEN, DAN HAUGH UNIT
Authors: Mukhadiq Nuha Aliful , Nova Khaira , Riyanti Riyanti , Septinova Dian
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis telur dan lama simpan pada jenis telur ayam ras dan telur ayam ras herbal, serta mengetahui jenis telur terbaik dan lama simpan yang dapat mempertahankan kualitas telur yang meliputi pH albumen, indeks albumen, dan haugh unit.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 26 Januari--22 Februari 2024, di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak, Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung.  Bahan-bahan yang digunakan adalah 40 butir telur ayam ras dan 40  butir telur ayam ras herbal strain Isa Brown umur 65 minggu yang ransumnya ditambahkan daun kelor sebanyak 2%. Penelitian ini dilakuan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan pola tersarang 2x4.  Faktor utama yaitu jenis telur (J1: ayam ras dan J2: Ayam ras herbal) dan lama penyimpanan (P0: 0 hari, P1: 9 hari, P2:18 hari, dan P3: 27 hari) sebagai faktor tersarang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam dan uji lanjut beda nyata terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis telur ayam ras dan telur ayam ras herbal berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap nilai pH albumen, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap nilai indeks albumen dan nilai haugh unit; lama simpan pada telur ayam ras dan telur ayam ras herbal berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap nilai pH albumen, indeks albumen, dan haugh unit; telur ayam ras herbal lebih baik dibandingkan dengan telur ayam ras.  Telur ayam ras herbal dapat mempertahankan nilai haugh unit sampai hari ke-18 penyimpanan.
Aplikasi Edukasi Berbasis Android Dengan Metode Waterfall Untuk Pemanfaatan Limbah
Authors: Prasetyo Sigit Panji , Kurniawan Didik , Irawati Anie Rose , Lumbanraja Favorisen Rosyking
Published: November 2024

— This study focuses on the creation and implementation of an Android-based educational application designed to improve waste management practices within smart villages. The application addresses the needs of both local communities and village administrations, providing residents with access to waste management resources while enabling village officials to efficiently input and manage waste-related data through a web-based platform. Utilizing a REST API, the system ensures smooth communication between the mobile application and the web interface. Developed using the Waterfall methodology, the project followed stages including requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The results highlight the application’s potential to support sustainable waste management, raise environmental awareness, and tackle ecological issues. Achieving an 80% user approval rate during testing, the application demonstrates itself as a reliable and user-friendly tool aligned with Indonesia's Smart Village goals. Future plans include enhancing user experience and incorporating advanced features to ensure broader adoption and scalability over time.
DOES MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP MODERATE FINANCIAL DISTRESS TO TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Devi Ni Gusti Ayu Wiranti , Sukma Paradisa
Published: November 2024

Based on theory, this study demonstrates that business owners have an interest in minimizing taxes. In the meanwhile, the government mandates that businesses pay their taxes. This produces a conflict of interest that may lead to businesses avoiding taxes. This study attempts to investigate the effect of financial distress on tax avoidance in property and real estate sector companies, moderated by managerial ownership. A total of 186 observational data points were analyzed using the Multiple Linear Regression approach in this associative study, which included 31 property and real estate businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2023. The Altman Z-Score is used to quantify financial distress, while CETR is used to proxy tax avoidance. The control variables that support both measures include firm size, leverage, and profitability. Based on the data analysis that has been conducted, financial distress does not have a significant impact on tax avoidance. However, financial distress moderated by managerial ownership has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. This shows that managerial ownership plays a significant role in the tax avoidance behavior exhibited by the company.
THE EFFECT OF SOLVABILITY, PROFITABILITY, AND INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP ON TAX AVOIDANCE IN COAL SUB-SECTOR MINING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2021-2023
Authors: Maza Angelica Al’maliki Saliha , A’yun Yasfina Qurrota , Febrianti Devi , Putro Guruh Marhaenis Handoko
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of solvency, profitability and institutional ownership on tax avoidance in coal sub-sector mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2021-2023. The research method used is an associative method with a quantitative approach. The population in this research is 33 mining companies in the coal sub-sector registered on the BEI in 2021-2023. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling method to obtain a sample of 17 companies that met the criteria. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with data processing using SPSS version 25. The research results show that profitability has an effect on tax avoidance, while solvency and institutional ownership have no effect on tax avoidance.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE TRANSFORMATIONAL, COMMITMENT ORGANIZATION WITH USE INTERVENING VARIABLE SATISFACTION WORK TO ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) AT PT BRP KEDUNG ARTO, SEMARANG
Authors: Ernawati Fidyah Yuli , Marsha Ayunita Irawati Marsha Ayunita Irawati , Subekti Heni , Junaidi Achmad , Wahyudi Didik
Published: November 2024

Bank as one of the companies that prioritizes service quality is required to be able to provide the best service and satisfaction for customers. All parts are elements of bank HR that provide important contributions to service quality, therefore employee behavior plays an important role in a bank's service. This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. This study writing uses primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires using census techniques to 101 employees of the PT BRP Kedung Arto head office, Semarang. Data analysis in this writing uses the technique regression. The results of the writing show that transformational leadership and organizational commitment have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, and transformational leadership, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior . However, the results of this writing also found that job satisfaction is a less strong antecedent to organizational citizenship behavior and is a less good mediating variable between transformational leadership and organizational commitment to organizational citizenship behavior. Considering that OCB is highly influenced by the performance results of employees, it is necessary to pay regular attention to salaries, rewards and matters related to employee performance stimulation. Because some of these things are dynamic, the company needs to update them regularly.
ANALYSIS OF DIVIDENDS, DEBT, AND LIQUIDITY ON MANUFACTURING COMPANY VALUE IN THE COVID PERIOD
Authors: Sari Cahyani Tunggal , Estuti Eni Puji , Nafi’ah Zumrotun
Published: November 2024

Company Value is a comparison between the market value of shares and the book value of the company's equity. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Dividends, Debt, and Liquidity on Company Value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. Using a sample of 48 companies and the analysis method using regression analysis with eviews software, it resulted that Dividends had a significant negative effect on Company Value. Debt Policy had a negative but insignificant effect on Company Value and Liquidity had a positive but insignificant effect on Company Value. The determination coefficient value of 75.03% means that the Company Value variable can be explained by the Dividend, Debt and Liquidity variables by 75.03%, while the remaining 24.97% is explained by other variables that affect Company Value. Suggestions that can be given to investors are to pay attention to the Dividend ratio because it affects Company Value, so that investment will be more profitable. For further researchers, take samples from other sectors so that results are obtained that better describe the overall condition of the company.
THE EFFECT OF FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FoMo), HEDONIC SHOPPING, AND ONLINE SHOPPING ANXIETY ON PURCHASING DECISIONS
Authors: Oktavia Devi Yolanda
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine 1) the extent to which Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) influences purchasing decisions at TiktokShop, 2) the extent to which Hedonic Shopping influences purchasing decisions at TiktokShop, and 3) the extent to which Online Shopping Anxiety influences purchasing decisions at TiktokShop. 4) the extent to which Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), Hedonic Shopping, Online Shopping Anxiety influence purchasing decisions at TiktokShop. In this study, the number of samples used as samples using Google Form was 180 people. A statement scale questionnaire was used to collect data in this study. The results of the T-test (partial) study showed that Fear of Missing Out was indicated by a significance value of 0.000 <0.05), Hedonic Shopping significance value of 0.002 <0.05, Online Shopping Anxiety significance value of 0.000 <0.005. This study shows that Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), Hedonic Shopping, Online Shopping Anxiety have a significant influence on the purchasing decisions of Narotama students at TikTok Shop, with an impact value of 64%.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE, PRICE, ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (E-WOM), AND COMFORT ON THE DECISION TO STAY AT MIDTOWN HOTEL BASUKI RACHMAT SURABAYA
Authors: Larasati Maria Kharisma Anggun Putri , Indrawati Lilik
Published: November 2024

Tourism is one activity where the purpose is to travel away from their usual place of residence. Tourism also need some accommodation, one of which is lodging accommodation. Surabaya itself has several hotels where, over time, the growth of hotels in Surabaya has increased, ranging from 1-star to 5-star hotels. One of the hotels in Surabaya is the Midtown Hotel Basuki Rachmat Surabaya, which is a 3-star hotel. The purpose of this research is to determine whether brand image, price, electronic word of mouth (E-WOM), and comfort influence the decision to stay at the Midtown Hotel Basuki Rachmat Surabaya. This research was conducted quantitatively with data collection using a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 23. The sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Based on the data analysis results of this research, it shows that the variables of brand image and price significantly influence the decision to stay, while electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) and comfort do not influence the decision to stay.
Association between the Nanosynbacter lyticus epibiotic bacteria and inflammatory periodontal diseases
Authors: Pobozhieva LV , Skvortsov-Igralov GA , Bocharova YuA , Kopetskiy IS , Chebotar IV
Published: November 2024

The inflammatory periodontal disease pathogenesis is determined by microorganisms of the oral cavity. Along with the well-studied periodontopathogens, microbial agents of unproven clinical significance, including epibiotic bacteria, are found in individuals with gingivitis and periodontitis. The study aimed to determine the association between the Nanosynbacter lyticus epibiont and inflammatory periodontal diseases. Conservative DNA sequences specific for the genera Nanosynbacter, Schaalia and the Bacteria domain were identified using PCR in 47 study participants (31 females and 16 males) aged 18–45 years. The results were expressed as indices determining the quantitative relationships between N. lyticus and Schaalia spp. (NS index), as well as between N. lyticus and representatives of the Bacteria domain (NB index). Schaalia spp. were not found in a large share (11/27, 40.7%) of patients with no periodontitis. All patients with moderate-to-severe periodontitis, as well as 75% of patients with mild periodontitis were carriers of Schaalia spp. All the Schaalia-positive samples from patients with periodontitis showed higher NS indices (p < 0.05) compared to Schaalia-positive samples from patients with no periodontitis: the median NS values were Ме = 0.89 (0.79; 0.93) and Ме = 0.63 (0.00; 0.73), respectively. The patients suffering from chronic generalized periodontitis had significantly higher NB indices (Ме = 0.83 (0.79; 0.85)) (p < 0.05) compared to patients with no periodontitis, Ме = 0.67 (0.00; 0.81).
La répartition de la faim chez les jeunes du Canada
Authors: Cumiskey Haleigh , Patte Karen A. , Michaelson Valerie , Pickett William
Published: November 2024

Introduction

Étant au fondement de la prévention, les données probantes sont nécessaires pour connaître la répartition actuelle de la faim au sein de la population adolescente du Canada. Nous présentons ici les résultats d’une enquête nationale représentative de la population des jeunes du Canada sur la répartition démographique, sociale et contextuelle de la faim perçue.

Méthodologie

Nous avons utilisé un échantillon probabiliste de 15 656 jeunes du Canada ayant entre 11 et 15 ans et ayant participé au cycle 2017-2018 de l’Enquête sur les comportements de santé des jeunes d’âge scolaire. Nous avons utilisé des statistiques descriptives et des analyses de régression multivariée pour établir le profil de la population à l’étude et la répartition de la faim attribuée au « manque de nourriture à la maison ».

Résultats

Dans l’ensemble, un participant au sondage sur six (16,6 %) a mentionné avoir fait l’expérience de la faim. Il y a une corrélation élevée et significative entre un statut socioéconomique faible et la faim (p < 0,001 pour les groupes à statuts socioéconomiques faible et moyen par rapport au groupe à statut socioéconomique élevé). Il convient de noter que 12,5 % des participants ayant un niveau élevé d’aisance financière ont également déclaré avoir fait l’expérience de la faim, mais cette constatation ne s’est pas révélée statistiquement significative. La faim était moins fréquemment déclarée chez les participants plus âgés et chez ceux qui étaient dans un niveau scolaire supérieur, ce résultat étant assez significatif. Les analyses de régression ont indiqué que, dans l’échantillon, certaines caractéristiques sociodémographiques étaient corrélées avec l’expérience de la faim : de faibles niveaux d’aisance financière, une identification au genre masculin ou non binaire, le fait d’être immigrant de longue date et l’identification à une identité ethnique noire, latino-américaine ou mixte.

Conclusion

Il existe des disparités évidentes dans les expériences de faim rapportées par les jeunes au Canada.
Temporal trends and characteristics of fall-related deaths, hospitalizations and emergency department visits among older adults in Canada
Authors: Yao Xiaoquan , Champagne André S. , McFaull Steven R. , Thompson Wendy
Published: November 2024

Falls among older adults (aged 65 years and older) are a public health concern in Canada. Fall-related injuries can cause a reduction in quality of life among older adults, and death. They also entail substantial health care costs. It is essential to monitor fallrelated injuries and deaths among older adults to better understand temporal trends and characteristics and to evaluate fall prevention strategies. We used the most up-to-date data from the Canadian Vital Statistics–Death database, Discharge Abstract Database and National Ambulatory Care Reporting System to analyze the temporal trends of fallrelated mortality, hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits among older adults in Canada over more than a decade. Age and sex characteristics were also examined. In 2022, 7189 older adults died due to a fall in Canada (excluding Yukon). From 2010 to 2022, deaths due to falls generally increased in both number and rates. In fiscal year 2023/24, there were 81 599 fall-related hospitalizations in Canada (excluding Quebec) and 212 570 fall-related ED visits in Ontario and Alberta. From fiscal year 2010/11 to 2023/24, even though the overall trend of the rates of fall-related hospitalizations and ED visits did not increase, the numbers generally rose year by year except in 2020/21, the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. As for the age and sex characteristics, the rates for deaths, hospitalizations and ED visits rose with advancing age for both men and women. With the aging population, continuous monitoring of the trends is crucial for fall prevention.
Employee attitudes towards workplace ethics during the Covid-19 pandemic in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Lasthuizen Karin , Michelson Grant
Published: November 2024

This research note uses national survey evidence collected in May 2021 to explore the views and attitudes of employees in Aotearoa New Zealand towards workplace ethics. We compare these findings with data from a previous Ethics at Work employee survey in 2018 to highlight key trends in workplace ethics over time. Results show several improvements over time but also some areas of concern. To show how New Zealand employees have responded during the Covid-19 pandemic, the 2021 results from Australian employees – as well as the 2021 global results of employees from 13 countries which include both New Zealand and Australia – are also presented. Our findings are discussed through a moral economy framework, which positions employment as a relationship with significant dependencies and mutualities between labour and capital. Importantly, this relationship is intended to enhance human and societal flourishing. We conclude that this framework provides an opportunity to rethink how employment relations in Aotearoa New Zealand might be understood and practised.
Job Demands and Resources Predict Flourishing and Turnover Intentions
Authors: Nicolls Ceara , Haar Jarrod , Wallis Amanda
Published: November 2024

The Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model suggests that job resources can buffer the detrimental effects of job demands. This remains untested in New Zealand within the context of the Covid-19 pandemic leaving researchers to question the importance of resources and whether the pandemic’s impact means that job demands are not as easily buffered. In this study, we test a moderated mediation model with job demands predicting turnover intentions, flourishing as a mediator and job resources buffering. Using data collected across eight New Zealand organisations in 2021 (N=934), the current study supports the necessity for organisations to take stock of the risk factors associated with job-related demands, and work to provide employees with necessary psychosocial job resources to buffer their effect on flourishing and turnover.
Court decisions in criminal proceedings: information and analytical research tools
Authors: Dufeniuk O. M.
Published: November 2024

Themis procedural decisions have a huge impact on legal practice. Scientists, professors of law faculties, investigators, lawyers, prosecutors, judges, participants in criminal proceedings and society in general should have access to court decisions within the framework of the principle of publicity and openness of judicial proceedings (Clause 20, Part 1, Article 7, Article 27 of the Criminal Procedure Code). In this direction, two trends are present in modern conditions: the increase in the number of documents and the digitization of documents. The openness of judicial practice is slowly moving from a paper form to a digital form. Taking into account this dynamic, the importance of studying information and analytical tools for the court decisions analysis made in criminal proceedings is increasing. An overview of these tools became the purpose of this publication. It is emphasized that the analysis of judicial practice data makes it possible to evaluate not only the functioning of separate legal norms and institutions of substantive and procedural law, but also to consider the activity of the justice system in a broader context from the point of view of system-creating potential, the lever for the implementation of the rule of law and the approval of the model of due legal procedure, implementation of international standards and legal policy in the state. The article discusses digital platforms: «Unified State Register of Court Decisions», «Base of Legal Positions of the Supreme Court», «Analysis of Judicial Practice», «Court Statistics», HUDOC, «Protection of State Interests in the European Court». Special attention is paid to the web application «Combating crime in Ukraine: infographics», as well as open databases of judicial practice in Belgium, Great Britain, Spain, Lithuania and Germany. The study confirmed the pluralism of information and analytical tools for judicial practice research. Information and analytical resources are important for educational and scientific purposes, for sharing experience in the practical field, for identifying problems and for developing unified approaches to their solution, as well as for making strategic decisions regarding the reform of the justice system in Ukraine. The national database of the Unified State Register of Court Decisions in terms of informativeness and interface is no worse than foreign counterparts, although there are obvious directions for improving the functionality of the system taking into account modern challenges and needs.
Transfer of criminal proceedings from one court to another in the USA
Authors: Karandas M. V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the regulation of referral of criminal proceedings from one court to the United States of America, namely under federal legislation and the legislation of individual states. Thus, the article refers to certain provisions of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (Judiciary) of the United States of America. The judicial practice of district and appellate courts on the specified issue was analyzed and attention was drawn to the most significant court cases that reveal the peculiarities of the use of the institution of referral of criminal proceedings in individual states. The issue of the influence of publicizing the case in the mass media on the resolution of the case by the jury and the influence of public opinion on sentencing and finding the accused guilty of a criminal offense was considered. It was concluded that the court may agree to a change of jurisdiction when the case becomes widely publicized among the residents of the district and may affect the objectivity of the jury or the nature and purpose of the committed criminal offense makes the case sensational, or for the convenience of conducting the trial, or when the accused is a well-known person to the residents of the district, or the judge harbors prejudices about the defendant, the details of the crime or other factors.
Also, special attention is paid to ethical issues that arise in the process of referral. For example, how US judges should deal with bias or how they can guarantee the objectivity of judicial proceedings in conditions of public pressure and resonance.
In addition, the work of scientists and practitioners on the described topic is highlighted. Thus, in the analyzed works, it is shown that motions to change the venue of proceedings are effectively satisfied even in the most high-profile cases, and in some cases, a change of venue may actually lead to a trial more favorable to the accused district than in the district where the criminal offense is likely to have occurred due to the social characteristics of such district.
In general, the article can be an important contribution to understanding how important is the balance between the right to a fair trial and the influence of society on the judicial system.
Problematic aspects of the inspection of the scene during the investigation of traffic accidents
Authors: Korenskoy S. A.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of problematic aspects of the inspection of the scene during the investigation of traffic accidents. During the presentation of the main material, it is emphasized that given the specificity of the investigation of traffic accidents and the «saturated» trace picture during the inspection of the scene of the incident, certain problematic aspects of the inspection may negatively affect the effectiveness of the pre-trial investigation and the fairness of the final decision in the case. It is indicated that the participants in the traffic accident are persons who already have a procedural «status» in the criminal process. This can be a person whose rights and legal interests may be limited or violated, or another person whose rights or legal interests are limited during the pre-trial investigation. The presence of these persons during the inspection must be reflected in the protocol of the inspection of the scene of the incident, which in turn gives them the right to familiarize themselves with the contents of the latter. It is noted that the use of continuous video recording by the investigator during the inspection of the scene of the traffic accident, recording the participation of the inspection participants in the protocol and ensuring their right to familiarize themselves with the materials should increase the effectiveness of this investigative (search) action. It is indicated that the collection of evidence by the prosecution must be carried out in accordance with the legal procedure. It is proposed to make changes to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, which would allow the prosecution to record the testimony of technical devices and technical means that have the function of photo and video recording, before entering data into the unified register of pre-trial investigations, by analogy with the inquiry procedure. It was emphasized that the video material obtained from the car video recorder by illegal entry into the vehicle is inadmissible evidence, and such actions should entail the liability provided for by law. It is emphasized that the investigator’s ban on any person from leaving the place of inspection before its completion and taking any actions that interfere with the inspection is legal only if the person is recognized as a participant in such an inspection. Considering the procedural consequences, such a ban cannot be considered a criminal procedural detention.