bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principles and methods for assessing the sustainability and feasibility of program activities to create high-tech products in Russia
Authors: LEONOV Aleksandr V. , PRONIN Aleksei Yu.
Published: June 2023

Subject. The article considers problems of ensuring Russia's technological sovereignty.
Objectives. The purpose is to identify factors that need to be taken into account when developing measures for high-tech products creation.
Methods. The study employs methods of mathematical analysis.
Results. To assess possible risks of implementing the main measures for high-tech products creation, we suggest using Harrington’s Desirability Function.
Conclusions. The findings can be used in the development of government programs and plans for the creation of high-tech products for various purposes in the interests of defense and national security of Russia.
Sources of Russia's economic advance
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: June 2023

Subject. This article analyzes the securities market, banking system and the peculiarities of money circulation in Russia. Objectives. The article aims to determine the areas of financial policy that are most important for ensuring economic growth in Russia. Methods. For the study, I used a correlation analysis. Results. The article finds that cash in circulation forms the basis of the financial system of Russia. It reveals the need to increase the rate of sterilization of the money supply due to a significant increase in domestic borrowing and/or a decrease in wages of the population. Government bonds and non-financial organizations account for the largest share in the debt structure on debt securities. Conclusions. The results of the study can be used to identify the principal risks for the financial system of Russia.
IMPLEMENTASI SADDU DZARIAH DALAM MEMBERIKAN KEAMANAN, PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PADA E-COMMERCE LAZADA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suryani Harahap Ermi , Harahap Nurhotia
Published: June 2023

According to As-Syatibi saddu dzariah is an act done by someone who previously contained benefits, but ended up being damaged. The results of the implementation of the saddu dzariah methodology in the perspective of Islamic law prohibits transactions from leaving the system available on the Lazada platform because it causes crimes that are difficult to control and can rarely be overcome without harming platform business owners, platform owner users (store owners, expeditions and consumers). Incompatibility of goods out of the e-commerce system occurs via FB, WhatsApp, Instagram and telephone media. In this case, the government responds as technological advances meet the needs of the community, it is very important for e-commers even though many are misused by irresponsible people. The government protects e-commers users by issuing a save harbor policy to protect platform owners. The Safe Harbor Policy system is a government policy that separates the responsibilities of providers of online buying and selling sites with a User Generated Content (UGC) based marketplace concept from sellers who use their services. This policy is strengthened by the Circular Letter of the Minister of Communication and Information Technology No. 5 of 2016 concerning the limitations of the responsibilities of trading platforms and merchants through electronic means in the form of user generated ed content. Security, convenience of safe platform users when shopping follows the system normally. If the transaction is carried out abnormally, it cannot be controlled by the system provided by Lazada. .
AL JAZEERA FRAMING ON ARAB SPRING ISSUES IN MIDDLE EAST REGION
Authors: Minardi Anton , Auzan Hatfan Mohammad
Published: June 2023

International Relations is a branch of political science is a study of the problems of foreign and global issues at among States in the International system, including the roles of the State, organizations exist between government and non-government organizations and companies on a multinational. One issue that has become a global phenomenal in international relations is the Arab Spring. Arab Spring, known as the Arab Spring is the wave of demonstrations and protests revolution is happening in the Arab world. Since December 18, 2010, to oppose the authoritarian regimes in the MENA region, namely Tunisia, Libya, Egypt and Yemen that lasted from 2010 until early 2012.

Methods to strengthen information obtained in support of this study is a qualitative descriptive way that is composed of several literature and informants indirectly so as to form a framework of analysis with factual evidence. Data were collected entirely by literature on framing analysis and reporting Arab Spring and is obtained in Arab online media sites www.aljazeera.com.

One issue that is influenced by the Findings of Media Framing is the "Arab Spring" which is where the media's role is important in changing the situation in the middle east region. Al Jazeera is one of the media play an active role in the problems that exist in the MENA region (Middle East and North Africa). Al Jazeera is one of the international media based in Doha, Qatar. The center is also focused to know the Role of Media Framing contained in the news becomes one of the strategic studies prepared by the events of a conflict and issues in the sphere of international relations in which Media Framing also merupkan the effect of the case of the analysis of authors.
The Sub-Saharan Refugee Crisis: Three Decades of Somali Refugees in Kenya, How did Kenya become the home of half a million Somali refugees?
Authors: Meharg Isobel Rose
Published: June 2023

The case study seeks to unpack the origins of Somali displacement and the subsequent Kenyan policy responses to the unfolding crisis.

The Somali refugee crisis is unique. Somalia has been the site of one of the longest humanitarian crises in the world. There is not simply one reason for so many globally and internally displaced Somalis, but an accumulation of factors. 

The research paper shall follow a threefold structure. Firstly, an outline of the context under which these people became refugees to aid understanding of the displacement from Somalia over three decades. Secondly, this paper shall address why Kenya is the predominant destination of those leaving Somalia. This section shall also focus on Kenyan policy in response to the evolving refugee situation. Finally, this paper will focus on the changing policy of Kenya, the attempts to resettle Somali refugees and to close the Dadaab complex. One will pose the question why this policy is not working.
Profil Pasien Glaukoma Juvenil di Poliklinik Mata RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Sari Hanny Vidya , Ilahi Fitratul , Susanti Restu
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Glaukoma juveinil adalah bagian dari glaukoma primer sudut terbuka atau primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) dengan karakteristik penurunan secara autosomal dominan dan terjadi pada usia muda, sekitar 4 hingga 35 tahun. Glaukoma juveinil berkaitan dengan peningkatan tekanan intraokular (TIO) akibat struktur trabecular meshwork yang abnormal sehingga menyebabkan gangguan aliran aqueous humor. Peningkatan tekanan intraokular dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan permanen pada saraf optik yang menyebabkan perubahan ukuran cup disk ratio (CDR) sehingga dapat berujung pada kebutaan.
Objektif: Untuk mengetahui profil pasien glaukoma juveinil di Poliklinik Mata RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2017-2020
Metode: Jenis   penelitian   ini   adalah   deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang terdiagnosis glaukoma juveinil  oleh  klinisi  di Polikinik Mata  RS  Dr. M.  Djamil  Padang  dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 orang dengan total 84 mata pasien dari  tanggal  1  Januari  2017 – 31  Desember 2020.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan pasien glaukoma juvenil sebagian besar laki-laki sebanyak 52,4% dengan kelompok umur terbanyak ≤20 tahun sebanyak 50%. Faktor resiko terbanyak ditemukan adalah dengan ada riwayat keluarga 64,3%, miopia 33.3%, dan TIO   ≤21 mmHg 77,4%. 47,6% sampel memiliki visus normal. Stadium terbanyak adalah stadium sedang sebesar 79,8%. Tatalaksana terbanyak yaitu dengan monoterapi 76,2%.
Kesimpulan: Karakteristik pasien glaukoma juveinil paling banyak yaitu laki-laki dan berada pada kelompok usia ≤20 tahun. Faktor resiko yang terbanyak adalah pada yang memilki riwayat keluarga dan miopia. Pasien terbanyak dengan visus normal dengan stadium sedang. Tatatalaksana yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah dengan monoterapi.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) Terhadap Ekspresi Interleukin-6 Tikus Diabetes Melitus Gestasional
Authors: Surya Wahyu Agnata , Ali Hirowati , Aprilia Dinda
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus gestasional (DMG) merupakan penyakit metabolik berupa gangguan toleransi karbohidrat dengan onset pertama terjadi saat kehamilan. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) diketahui terlibat dalam inflamasi pada DMG. Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) dilaporkan sebagai tanaman herbal yang mengandung zat aktif yang bersifat anti-inflamasi
Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat efek ekstrak kemangi terhadap ekspresi IL-6 pada tikus model DMG.
Metode: Sampel RNA leukosit berasal dari tikus DMG yang diinduksi streptozotosin sebelumnya. RNA berasal dari tikus hamil normal (K-; n=6), tikus DMG tanpa perlakuan (K+; n=6), tikus DMG yang diberikan ekstrak kemangi secara oral dengan dosis 100 mg/kg (P1; n=6) dan 200 mg/kg (P2; n=6) selama 14 hari. Ekspresi RNA IL-6 dan GAPDH (kontrol internal) diukur menggunakan PCR secara semi-kuantitatif dan visualisasi elektroforesis menggunakan ImageJ. Analisis data menggunakan uji one-way ANOVA dan post-hoc Bonferroni
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan penurunan ekspresi IL-6 antara K+ dengan P2 (p<0,01) dan antara P1 dengan P2 (- p<0,001).
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah terdapat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kemangi terhadap ekspresi IL-6 pada tikus DMG.
Efek Suplementasi Probiotik Oral Sebagai Terapi Tambahan pada Pasien Dermatitis Atopik
Authors: Fadhila Nailatul , Akhyar Gardenia , Fortuna Fory , Asri Ennesta , Endrinaldi Endrinaldi , Katar Yusticia
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Dermatitis atopik merupakan peradangan kulit yang menjadi beban penyakit non-fatal dalam dermatologi. Etiologinya belum diketahui secara pasti. Probiotik merupakan bakteri baik yang memiliki potensial untuk menjadi terapi tambahan dermatitis atopik.
Objektif: Kajian literatur sistematis ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek dari suplementasi probiotik oral sebagai terapi tambahan pada pasien dermatitis atopik.
Metode: Studi literatur ini merupakan kajian literature sistematis. Pencarian literatur dilakukan di tiga pangkalan data, yaitu Pubmed, Proquest, dan The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL).
Hasil: Terdapat sebelas studi yang dimasukkan dalam kajian literature sistematis ini dengan 918 kasus dermatitis atopik.
Kesimpulan: Probiotik memberikan efek terapi berupa penurunan indeks SCORAD dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. serta dapat dijadikan sebagai opsi terapi tambahan pada pasien dermatitis atopik
EFEITOS DA TERAPIA RENAL SUBSTITUTIVA NO SISTEMA AUDITIVO: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Caldas Érica Alessandra , Caldas Patricia Andréia , Gonçalves Maria Claudia , Burke Patrick Rademaker , Bittencourt Aline Gomes , Salgado Filho Natalino
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: responder as seguintes questões: A) Quais os efeitos no sistema auditivo da terapia renal substitutiva em pacientes dialíticos? B) Quais os principais métodos utilizados para avaliar o sistema auditivo de pacientes dialíticos? Método: Revisão de escopo realizada no mês de janeiro de 2023, utilizando as bases PubMed, Scielo e Medline. Foram utilizados descritores a partir dos seguintes eixos temáticos: terapia renal substitutiva e alterações no sistema auditivo. Resultados: Foram encontrados 358 artigos. Após critérios de elegibilidade, 15 foram incluídos neste estudo. A maioria dos estudos (66,6%) apresentou alteração auditiva para indivíduos que estavam em terapia renal substitutiva, destes (20,0%) descreveram alteração coclear. A perda do tipo neurossensorial nas altas frequências foi a mais frequente com respostas ausentes para as emissões otoacústicas. Foram identificados oito diferentes métodos para avaliação auditiva desta população, sendo o mais utilizado para acompanhamento auditivo a audiometria tonal (73,3%) e a imitânciometria (33,3%). O teste de emissões otoacústicas é o mais citado para diagnóstico precoce. Conclusão: Pacientes em TRS apresentam perda auditiva do tipo neurossensorial nas frequências altas, com grau variando de acordo com o número de terapia renal duração da insuficiência renal. Curvas timpanométricas do tipo A e ausência de respostas nas EOA. O teste mais utilizado para acompanhamento auditivo desta população é a Audiometria Tonal, porém as EOA são os testes mais citados para diagnóstico precoce.
PERFIL DAS CIRURGIAS REALIZADAS EM UM HOSPITAL DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA NO INTERIOR DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Da Silva Monyke Valesca , Aidar Daniela Cristina Gonçalves
Published: June 2023

Os problemas ortopédicos têm se configurado como um grave problema de saúde, pois tem ocasionado no aumento das internações hospitalares e dos custos dos tratamentos medicamentosos e cirúrgicos. Por procedimento cirúrgico entende-se como um conjunto de procedimentos manuais ou instrumentais que se destinam ao tratamento de doenças e traumatismos, comumente realizada no Centro Cirúrgico (CC). O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o perfil dos pacientes submetidos a cirurgias ortopédicas em um hospital no interior da região amazônica. Tratou-se de um estudo epidemiológico de caráter descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com dados do centro cirúrgico do Hospital Regional de Urgência e Emergência-HEURO, localizado no município de Cacoal, no interior de Rondônia durante o período entre março de 2019 a março de 2021, totalizando 777 procedimentos realizados em 742 pacientes. Os dados demonstraram que em sua maioria eram do sexo feminino (448/60,38%), na faixa etária entre os 21 anos e 30 anos (261/35,17%), sendo estes predominantemente urgências (4077/99%) procedentes da sala vermelha (2007/49%). Conhecer o perfil dos pacientes contribui com estudos anteriores e abre portas para próximos estudos relacionados a esta temática, possibilitando um melhor planejamento e assistência para esses pacientes.
ASSISTÊNCIA RECEBIDA DURANTE A VACINAÇÃO DA COVID-19 EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO NOROESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Do Nascimento Franciele Batista , Pusch Gabrielly Viana , Santos Izabela da Silva , Rissi Camila Patrício , Da Silva João Francisco Braga , Rissi Gabrieli Patrício
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo objetivou analisar a assistência recebida pelo usuário durante a vacinação da COVID-19 no município de Maringá-PR. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, quantitativo, com amostra não probabilística por conveniência. A população correspondeu a pessoas maiores de 18 anos, que receberam a vacina contra COVID-19 em Maringá. A coleta dos dados foi realizada de maneira virtual, através do Google Forms, sendo o formulário composto por um questionário estruturado pelas pesquisadoras. A análise deu-se por estatística descritiva. A amostra final da pesquisa correspondeu a 217 participantes, predominando o sexo feminino (74,2%), idade de 18 a 28 anos (64,5%), sendo a maioria vacinada com três doses ou mais (51,6%), recebendo informações sobre a data e local de vacinação principalmente por redes sociais (67,3%). Identificaram-se mudanças de opiniões (31,8%), sendo essas positivas (24%) sobre a necessidade de manter as vacinas em dia. Verificou-se lacuna na assistência, sendo essa a falta de orientações sobre possíveis reações adversas dessa vacina (41,9%); entretanto, a grande parte dos pesquisados sentiram-se satisfeitos com a assistência vacinal recebida (48,4%) e consideraram de alta confiança os serviços prestados na sala de vacinação (43,8%). Conclui-se que a maioria dos participantes afirmaram satisfação com a assistência, porém identificaram-se lacunas na mesma, principalmente no ponto das orientações. Sendo assim, evidencia-se a necessidade de os próprios profissionais receberem capacitações que os conscientizem sobre a importância de melhores orientações, em especial visando a uma linguagem que seja compatível com cada comunidade e cultura, e assim as respeitando.
HIV/AIDS E SUA PRINCIPAL COINFECÇÃO-TUBERCULOSE: PANORAMA DE UMA DÉCADA DE UM ESTADO DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO E SUAS SEMELHANÇAS À SOCIODEMOGRAFIA SUBSAARIANA
Authors: Vitor Pedro de Almeida , Nunes Jomar Diogo Costa , Lima Bianca Maria da Costa , De Carvalho Bruno Mileno Magalhães , Silva Laiany Caroline dos Santos , Costa Sueli de Souza , Dias Laura Rosa Carvalho , Almeida Gleydstone Teixeira , De Souza Aeriberto Carlos Lindoso , Pires José Alberto Pereira , Fonseca Raimundo Nonato Martins , Serra Jacira do Nascimento , Marques Consuelo Penha Castro
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Entre o início da epidemia do HIV na década de 1980 até 2018, houve cerca de 32 milhões de óbitos e no mundo existem aproximadamente 37,9 milhões de pessoas viviam com HIV e AIDS. Assim, mesmo com advento da TARV, as pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS permanecem sujeitas a redução na qualidade de vida, sendo que dentre esses fatores a coinfecção por Tuberculose se demonstra a principal responsável pela alteração de prognóstico. Desta forma o presente estudo busca estabelecer um panorama epidemiológico das pessoas vivendo com HIV/ AIDS e a sua principal coinfecção no Estado do Maranhão. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa que apresenta o perfil das pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS, bem como, a principal coinfecção, no período de 2009 a 2018 no Maranhão. Resultados: No período de 2009 a 2018 foram notificados 7691 casos de AIDS no Maranhão, sendo a maioria composta por indivíduos de 20 a 49 anos, do sexo masculino, cor parda e com escolaridade entre a 1ª serie e o ensino fundamental completo, via de transmissão heterossexual e com maior tendência a coinfecção por Tuberculose nos últimos anos da amostra e nos casos de uso de TARV.   Conclusão: O Panorama obtido propõe uma maior necessidade de intervenção e conscientização da necessidade de códons, além de maior rastreio de indivíduos no uso da TARV. Embora observada forte redução nas notificações em 2018, há a necessidade de cautela, principalmente pelo retrato da epidemia em regiões com similaridade sócio demográfica.
MAPEANDO A LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL E TEGUMENTAR AMERICANA EM BIRIGUI-SP: UMA ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA RETROSPECTIVA E GEOESPACIAL
Authors: Anhê Nathan Bardini , De Oliveira Miriam Daiane , Machado Mitzy Stephanny , Carvalho-Leite Ana Julia Silva Rodrigues , Oda Juliano Yasuo , Da Silva André Valério , Machado Alex Martins , Machado Aline Rafaela da Silva Rodrigues
Published: June 2023

A leishmaniose é uma doença tropical infecciosa negligenciada com dois espectros clínicos, a Leishmaniose Visceral (LV) e a Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA). O objetivo foi determinar a evolução epidemiológica e a distribuição espacial de LV e LTA em Birigui/SP, entre 2010 a 2020. Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo e observacional, de LV e LTA registrados pelo Serviço de Vigilância Epidemiológica e os endereços foram utilizados para a análise espacial e distribuição dos casos dentro do município. Identificaram-se 233 casos de LV, com maior número em 2012 (15,45%) e 14 óbitos por LV (letalidade de 6,0%), com predomínio de indivíduos do sexo masculino (60,1%), brancos (71,7%), com idades entre 40 e 59 anos (28,8%), ensino médio completo (8,58%) e alta taxa de cura (65,7%) após tratamento. Verificou-se 25 casos de LTA sendo 2015 o ano com maior número de casos (22,2%) e com predomínio em homens (63%), maiores de 60 anos (44,4%), brancos (92,6%) e com ensino fundamental incompleto (18,5%). A manifestação clínica mais observada foi a forma cutânea (59,3%) com mais de 77% de cura após tratamento. Padrões significativos de agregação espacial foram detectados e áreas de cluster acumulam-se na região oriente do município de Birigui, com maior frequência em bairros mais periféricos. Conclui-se que, apesar de ser observada uma leve diminuição nos casos de LV e LTA, reforça-se a necessidade do monitoramento frequente, principalmente nas regiões com maior número de casos.
The impact of political and legal factors on promoting peaceful coexistence and building peace: Iraq as a model after defeat ISIS in 2017
Authors: Al-Badri Ammar Saadoun Salman
Published: June 2023

Societies that are characterized by ethnic، ethnic and religious pluralism، such as Iraq، are considered the societies most in need to achieve the principles of peaceful coexistence and peace building after the defeat of the so-called terrorist organization ISIS in 2017، because of the advantages and positives that it achieves which have a good effect on the the whole society، and to achieve the peaceful coexistence and peace-building in Iraq it needs among what it needs، to realize the effects of a number of factors affecting the promotion of peaceful coexistence and peace-building، foremost of which are the political and legal factors، including، for example، strengthening good governance in state institutions، rejecting sectarian quotas، combating terrorism and building trust among the components of the Iraqi people، and the success of the national reconciliation project، and spreading a culture that is void of discrimination and shows respect for the law and solving some constitutional problems related to the issue of federalism ، so this study's objective lies in investigating and verifying the hypothesis that says that there is a close relationship between peaceful coexistence and peace-building and many political and legal factors in Iraqi society، so this study will attempt to answer a number of questions include: What is the impact of political factors on peaceful coexistence and peace-building in Iraq? How have the legal factors affected peaceful coexistence and peace-building in Iraq? Is it possible to reduce these political and legal factors and provide possible solutions that contribute to promoting peaceful coexistence and peace-building in Iraq? This research used several approaches in order to address and become familiar with all aspects related to the subject، such as the historical and comparative methods altogether، in addition to the analytical method. The research concluded that strengthening political and legal factors in Iraqi society may positively affect peaceful coexistence and peace-building، which may contribute in the future to strengthening national cohesion and stability of Iraqi society. The research also recommended adopting the good governance concept within the institutions of the Iraqi state via the management of public affairs in a specific manner characterized by rationality، equality، rule of law، integrity، transparency، and response to citizens' demands as well as the promotion of national reconciliation، and the need for a dialogue among all sects and nationalities based on common interests، and adopting the rule of law in resolving internal disputes، which is considered as the most significant gauge of civil peace stability in the country.
Turkish Policy towards the Eastern Mediterranean: a Study in Opportunities and Challenges"
Authors: Waleed Jarjees Esayed
Published: June 2023

The eastern Mediterranean has emerged more than before since 2010, driven by the large estimates of natural gas reserves in this region, and since this region constitutes a permanent point of conflict between the major powers overlooking it - notably Turkey and Greece - these natural resources have ignited tension In the region again, and brought to the fore many historical contracts that the victorious countries established in the First World War and related to sharing the legacy of the lost Ottoman Empire in that war, and these events prompted the Turkish decision-maker to try to establish its rights there according to a Turkish vision that serves its interests primarily .

Turkey has many political, economic and military opportunities in this region, driven by its strategic importance, and its military superiority over most of the countries surrounding this region, in addition to an effective foreign policy and deep-rooted relations with many global powers, on the one hand; On the other hand, the magnitude of the challenges facing this region increases with the increasing influence of world powers and their aspiration for economic and strategic gains in the eastern Mediterranean, and this raises the level of the region's importance from regional to global importance.
Prediksi Potensi Kebangkrutan Menggunakan Metode Analisis Altman Z-Score, Springate Score dan Zmijewski Score pada PT XYZ
Authors: Putri Bella Jelina , Ridwansyah Eksa , Makhsun Arif
Published: June 2023

This final task report aims to find out the potential for bankruptcy in PT XYZ by using the Altman Z-Score, Springate Score, and Zmijewski Score analysis methods. The analysis method used in compiling this final task report is a quantitative method because the research is done by way of analysis based on numbers and data that have been obtained. Based on the results of the discussion can be concluded from the results of the analysis of predictions of potential bankruptcy using the altman Z-Score, Springate Score, and Zmijewski Score analysis methods that PT XYZ during the period 2016 - 2018 is in the danger zone or included in the criteria of companies that are potentially bankrupt. However, PT XYZ can still carry out its company's operations and PT XYZ strives to improve its financial condition.
Analisis Implementasi Perencanaan Audit Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Standar Profesional Akuntan Publik pada KAP FAR
Authors: Ardiansah Dimas Febri , Irawan Irawan , Nurmala Nurmala
Published: June 2023

This writing aims to analyze the audit planning of KAP FAR's financial statements, whether it is in accordance with the Professional Standards of Public Accountants (SPAP). If it is appropriate to find out whether KAP FAR implements kap far financial statement audit planning. In the preparation of this final task the author uses qualitative methods and the type of data used is primary data. The results of the discussion of this final task show that KAP FAR makes audit planning papers in accordance with the Professional Standards of Public Accountants (SPAP). However, there are some that are not implemented by KAP FAR, namely analytical procedure working paper, audit team personnel, and audit risk setting.
Strategi Perencanaan Pajak (Tax Planning) dalam Efisiensi Pajak Penghasilan Badan pada PT. EPM
Authors: Paramitha Assifa Diartasya , Arditha Artie , Makhsun Arif
Published: June 2023

This writing aims to find out whether PT EPM has previously implemented tax planning of income owed to its company, know the income tax planning strategy that can be applied to PT EPM, and know the influence when implementing tax planning (tax planning) of PT EPM income. Primary data used in the form of interviews is to get company information that is not listed in the form of documents, then secondary data used in the form of income / loss statements and annual tax returns of PT EPM Agency in 2019. Data analysis methods use quantitative and qualitative methods based on numbers and things that happen within the company. Based on the results and discussions known PT EPM has never implemented income tax planning owed by the agency so that the author provides input on income tax planning strategies that can be applied by PT EPM which can then be known influence on the implementation of income tax planning strategy (tax planning) on PT EPM.
Pembuatan Sistem Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Berbasis Microsoft Access untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah
Authors: Nabila Olivia Luthfia , Asliana Endang , Ridwansyah Eksa
Published: June 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKMs) are the largest business units in Indonesia. There are UMKMs that do not make transaction records and financial reports. This can be detrimental to business people because they do not know the details of transactions and developments in their own businesses and cannot take advantage of the usefulness of financial reports. This problem occurs because of the lack of ability to make financial reports and the absence of an effective, efficient, and affordable system. Technology is the right medium in dealing with these problems, therefore the author decided to create a simple financial reporting system based on Microsoft Access, called TEAMER. The analysis used in making TEAMER is quantitative analysis and Black Box Testing. The analysis shows that TEAMER has been running well according to the plans and orders entered. The author has succeeded in creating a system that can be used to enter business information, register accounts, and financial transactions, and can produce general journals, ledgers, and financial reports (cash flow, profit and loss, changes in capital and financial position).
Surgical treatment of epilepsy - Initial experience from a comprehensive epilepsy program in coastal South India
Authors: Shenoy Nisha , Srinivasan Siddharth , Menon Girish , Kurupath Radhakrishnan
Published: June 2023

Objectives:

The objectives of this study were to share our initial experience with epilepsy surgery and provide an overview on the surgical treatments of epilepsies.

Materials and Methods:

This was a retrospective analysis of the demographics and clinical and investigative features of patients who underwent epilepsy surgery between January 2016 and August 2021. Postoperative seizure outcome was categorized according to modified Engel’s classification, and the minimum period of follow-up was 1 year.

Results:

The study group included 30 patients with an age ranging from 6 years to 45 years (mean: 22.28 years, median: 20 years) and a male: female ratio of 20:10. The epilepsy duration before surgery ranged from 3 years to 32 years (median: 7 years). Majority of our patients underwent resective surgeries (28/30 = 93.3%), and disconnection procedures were done in two patients. This included one functional hemispherotomy and one posterior quadrantic disconnection. Temporal lobe resective surgery was the most common procedure (16/30 = 53.3%), followed by eight frontal lobe and two parietal lobe surgeries. Among resective surgeries, majority were lesional surgeries and the pathologies included mesial temporal sclerosis (4), dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (8), ganglioglioma (6), cavernoma (4), focal cortical dysplasia (2), gliosis (1), and one case of hypothalamic hamartoma. Intraoperative electrocorticography was used in all cases for optimizing surgical resection/disconnection. Nearly two-thirds of our patients (66.6%) had an Engel’s Class I outcome, five patients had Engel’s Class II outcome, three patients had Class III outcome, and one patient did not have any worthwhile improvement. Temporal lobe surgery patients had a better seizure outcome compared to extratemporal surgeries (84% vs. 74%). Overall, complications were minimal and short lasting, and comprised meningitis in three patients (5.6%) and transient worsening of hemiparesis following hemispherotomy in two patients. There was no mortality or long-lasting major morbidity in our patients.

Conclusion:

In carefully selected patients with drug-resistant epilepsy, surgery offers an excellent chance of becoming seizure-free with significant improvement in overall quality of life. Majority of the common epilepsy surgery procedures can be performed through a multidisciplinary approach even in centers with limited resources.
Larionov’s Rayonism and Val del Omar’s Cinematic Technique “Tactile Vision”
Authors: Kolotvina Olga V.
Published: June 2023

The article for the first time presents a comparative analysis of pictorial Rayonism by the Russian painter M. Larionov and the cinematic technique “tactile vision” by the Spanish film director J. Val del Omar. It also provides a theoretical foundation of using the artistic lighting techniques and features of their practical application. J. Val del Omar’s original lighting system “tactile vision” was analyzed by the example of his film “Fire in Castile” (1960), where he used it for animation of baroque religious sculptures. The concept of “tactile vision”, based on the understanding of vision as a developed sense of touch, made it possible to convey in the film not only the visual appearance of objects, but also their internal emotional dynamics. The article demonstrates that the Rayonist paintings by M. Larionov represent a complex dialectical synthesis of various ideas and practices and are open to more than one interpretation. Despite the artist’s desire to create non-objective painting, in a number of his works there is a connection with the subject of the picture at the visual level or at the level of the general idea of the object. This brings Rayonism closer to the “tactile vision”. The article shows that both artists created their concepts based on the analysis of visual perception. But they understood the possibilities of human vision in different ways, which determined the choice of sensuality mechanisms for creating artworks. It is revealed that the model of the cinematographic system of artistic light pulsation invented by J. Val del Omar coincides with that one of M. Larionov’s Rayonism in a number of structural indicators. Despite the fact that the ontological guidelines of these models differ when studying the possibilities of light, their functionality turns out to be close, and therefore their aesthetic effects allow for productive comparison within the framework of art criticism analysis.
Proletarian Culture and Leftist Trends in Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Volgusheva Alla O. , Vorobyova Svetlana A.
Published: June 2023

The low level of development of this topic in Russian historiography can be explained by the fact that, most often, this problematics is considered through the prism of general issues of culture of the Soviet period, party and state cultural policy, aspects of intelligentsia studies.

This study aims at identifying the artistic concept of the leftist direction in the visual arts of the early 20th century, considering its variability, showing its origins, relations with the Soviet government and within the artistic environment, analyzing the reasons for its prohibition and exodus for many decades.

The article pays special attention to the genesis of the very concept of “leftist art”, which was applied both in relation to new radical trends and in relation to the work of artists who considered themselves among the proletarian culture. The article attempts to separate the concepts of “avant-garde”, “modernism”, “futurism”. The authors focus on the art of the avant-garde, whose representatives, at the time of the Bolsheviks’ coming to power, took all the key positions and began to actively promote their creativity. The article pays attention to the reform of art education, as a result of which the Academy of Arts and the Higher Art School were abolished, and the Petrograd Art Training Workshops were created instead, where previous teaching methods were cancelled, talented masters were dismissed, and disciplines based on the principles of the avant-garde were introduced into education in the majority. The authors outline the changes in the traditions of museology, when, by the decision of the avant-gardists, museums began to be headed not by art historians, but by artists themselves, who became responsible for opening exhibitions and acquiring new works of art — at public expense and mainly of an avant-garde orientation.

Based on archival materials and periodicals of the 1920s, the article analyzes the tasks of Soviet cultural policy, the art views of Soviet political leaders and art historians who were on the new government’s side. The authors consider the political views of representatives of proletarian culture (Proletkult) and the reasons for their disagreements with party leaders. The article substantiates the conclusion about the discrepancy in the understanding of the role of fine art among the government, avant-garde artists, and Proletkult representatives.
Sequence – Dynamics – Function Relationships in Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
Authors: Crean Rory , Corbella Marina , Calixto Ana Rita , Hengge Alvan , Kamerlin Shina Caroline Lynn
Published: June 2023

Protein tyrosine phosphatases are crucial regulators of cellular signaling. Their activity is regulated by the motion of a conserved loop, the WPD-loop, from a catalytically inactive open to a catalytically active closed conformation. WPD-loop motion optimally positions a catalytically critical residue into the active site, and is directly linked to the turnover number of these enzymes. Crystal structures of chimeric PTPs constructed by grafting parts of the WPD-loop sequence of PTP1B onto the scaffold of YopH showed WPD-loops in a wide-open conformation never previously observed in either parent enzyme. This wide-open conformation has, however, been observed upon binding of small molecule inhibitors to other PTPs, suggesting the potential of targeting it for drug discovery efforts. Here, we have performed simulations of both enzymes and show that there are negligible energetic differences in the chemical step of catalysis, but significant differences in the dynamical properties of the WPD-loop. Detailed interaction network analysis provides insight into the molecular basis for this population shift to a wide-open conformation. Taken together, our study provides insight into the links between loop dynamics and chemistry in these YopH variants specifically, and how WPD-loop dynamic can be engineered through modification of the internal protein interaction network.
The semisynthesis of nucleolar human selenoprotein H
Authors: Metanis Norman , Notis Dardashti Rebecca
Published: June 2023

The human selenoprotein H is the only selenocysteine-containing protein that is located in the cell’s nucleolus. In vivo studies have suggested that it plays some role in DNA binding, consumption of reactive oxygen species, and may serve as a safeguard against cancers. However, the protein has never been isolated and, as a result, not yet fully characterized. Here, we used a semi-synthetic approach to obtain the full selenoprotein H with a S43T mutation. Using biolayer interferometry, we also show that the Cys-containing mutant of selenoprotein H is capable of binding DNA with sub-micromolar affinity.
Expediente
Authors: Guimaraes Lucelia Tavares
Published: June 2023

Apresentação
Finalizamos um ano repleto de desafios para a educação e para a pesquisa nacional e, mesmo diante de tal constatação, a revista Interfaces da Educação, compartilha o seu compromisso com a divulgação científica na área da educação. Queremos afirmar nosso posicionamento contra-hegemônico, diante de todo ataque sofrido pelas Universidades públicas e a Ciência brasileira nos últimos anos, o corte de verbas, a falta de investimentos, limitações de pessoal técnico e de apoio institucional, além dos desafios impostos pelo capitalismo pandêmico. Conforme Antunes (2022)
                                   Não foram nada fáceis esses anos pandêmicos. Por dias e meses (E já no terceiro ano de                                                    Covid-19) nem sequer sabíamos como seria o dia de amanhã. O nosso, os dos nossos e,                                                        especialmente, da enorme humanidade que labora dura e cotidianamente para sobreviver.                                                     (p.5)
             Nessa direção, faz-se necessário registrar o trabalho desta equipe editoral, especialmente à Profa. Dra. Juliana do Prado, que durante a Pandemia dedicou-se ao trabalho da revista, mas que em 2022 afastou-se para estudos de pós-doutoramento. Também recebemos apoio institucional da Editora da Universidade Estadual do Mato Grosso do Sul e, do trabalho imprescindível na editoria on line, da Jaqueline Maguetas e, por fim, à Coordenação do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação (PGEDU), da UEMS, Unidade Universitária de Paranaíba. Agradecemos, também, a compreensão e paciência dos autores e das autoras dos 41 artigos e 2 resenhas que compõem último número publicado em 2022. Não foi um período fácil, mas muito estimulante e, esperamos contribuir com a crítica e com a luta pela emancipação política e humana.
               Temos a satisfação de apresentar o número 39, volume 13 da “Interfaces da Educação”, que se prepara para completar 10 anos de existência, em 2023, e convidá-los a uma leitura prazerosa dos artigos e resenhas que compõe o último número de 2022 da nossa revista, resultantes do trabalho de pesquisadores e pesquisadoras advindos de diversas regiões do Brasil que nos apresentam, também, uma diversidade de pesquisas na área da educação.
Boa leitura!
Chronology of the Political-Religious Evolution of the Islamic Organization “Nahdatul Ulama”
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Bezmenov V. V.
Published: June 2023

The article will consider the process of historical development of the Islamic organization Nahdatul Ulama and its influence on the religious and political situation in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Nahdatul Ulama appeared in the first quarter of the 20th century in the Republic of Indonesia and in the shortest possible time was able to consolidate a huge number of followers around herself, thanks to which she was able to challenge the Dutch colonial administration. Today the organization is one of the largest Islamic associations on the planet. Today, the organization actively interacts in the sector of the Islamic economy and interacts with many countries. In Russia, there are quite a few research papers about the organization that would fully reveal the history of the development of the organization and its internal structure. The article presents an attempt to build a unified historical chronology, as well as the processes of internal religious transformation, thanks to which the organization was able to gain a foothold in Indonesia in the 20th century, and later grow together with the state apparatus of the republic. The study of Nahdatul Ulama will allow us in the future to more deeply study the influence of Indonesian Islam on the world Ummah, as well as to track the processes of transformation of religious and political thought in Southeast Asia.
On the Political Theology of V. Sharov
Authors:   Irkutsk Law Institute (Branch) of the University Prosecutor's Office Russian Federation, Smirnov A. E.
Published: June 2023

Based on the works of the writer and historian V. Sharov (1952–2018), a version of political theology is reconstructed. The theoretical framework created opens up the prospect of an original interpretation of the events of Russian history. As a conclusion, it is stated that the use of theoretical resources of political theology allows in the cultural and historical tradition to identify what eludes from traditional historical. sociological, cultural analysis.
Vatican and the Brazilian Pentecostalism: Cooperation or Rivalry?
Authors:   Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences RAS, Tsibizova I. M.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the features of the expansion of Pentecostalism in Brazil and the reaction of the Holy See to the loss of the flock during the pontificate of Pope Francis. A supporter of the development of interreligious, including ecumenical dialogue, calling all Christians “almost brothers” and maintaining contacts with evangelical movements, the Bishop of Rome partly thereby complicated the competition between Pentecostalism and Catholicism in a country with an absolute majority of the Catholic population. Despite the measures actively taken by the pontiff to turn the Catholic “ecclesiastical winter” into an “ecclesiastical spring” and condemn proselytism, Pentecostalism continues to acquire more and more new adherents. In the rivalry with Catholicism, Pentecostalism gains the upper hand due to better work on the ground, the personal charisma of religious leaders, a wide propaganda campaign promising instant personal transformation through “the baptism in the Holy Spirit” (actually the promise of a miracle), a sense of security born from close interaction between members of the community and the control of preachers in the targeted distribution of financial assistance. In cultural terms, Pentecostalism claims to become a replacement for Catholicism in the Brazilian cultural code, turning belonging to evangelicalism into a semiotic “icon”. By reducing rebellious and revolutionary sentiment, evangelism is associated with the risk of conformity. Despite the adaptation of Pentecostalism to Brazilian conditions, one should not underestimate the possibility of using it as an instrument of influence for the globalist ideology and the United States.
New Atheism as a System of Views in Alan Nixon's Interpretation: Introduction and Methodology
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Smirnova Yu. D. , Fazleeva R. R. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Published: June 2023

The paper focuses on A. Nixon's approach to understanding new atheism as a new relevant form of religiosity in society. Analysis of the dissertation study helps to understand how the author's position was formed and what is the methodology for his understanding of new atheism. Nixon defines his task when discussing the history of free thought in an attempt to contextually analyze the antireligious movement of the 21st century (new atheists and subgroups). His historical analysis of irreligia is a story that focuses on the appearance of differences between groups over time and the motives for such divergence and the appearance of groups. He links the measurements he discovered in his research to a longer history of the anti-religious movement.
Legality and Limits of the Use of Force in Christianity and Islam
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Fatkhullin R. A. ,   Bolgar Islamic Academy
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the study is related to the study of the legitimacy and limits of the use of force in Christianity and Islam. On the example of the Holy Scriptures of the Bible and the Koran, the Catechism, the main collections of traditions from Muhammad, collected by al-Bukhari and Abu Dawood, the social concept of the Russian Orthodox Church, the social doctrine of Muslims, as well as historical practice, the closeness of both religions in the legitimacy of the use of force to save life is shown. and religion, the integrity of the state, upholding justice, while postulating universal values: the value of the human soul, love for enemies, righteousness, mercy, peace, the prohibition of murder, patriotism, etc. The position of Christianity and Islam towards war is considered, which is an exception to the general rule of peaceful coexistence, where the use of force is necessary. The conclusions emphasize that the closeness of Christianity and Islam in matters of peace and war was also manifested in historical examples of the manifestation of patriotism in the defense of the common Motherland, which does not lose its relevance in our time, when representatives of Orthodoxy call for uniting with Muslims against the ideological expansion of the West to destroy traditional values.