bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Women’s Leadership in Enhancing Work-Life Balance and Flexible Work Arrangements: A Study in the Financial Industry
Authors: Bebasari Nataliana , Parulian Parulian , Daspar Daspar
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes  the influence of women's leadership on implementing flexible work arrangements (FWA), with work-life balance (WLB) acting as a mediator, in the financial industry in West Java and Jakarta. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 110 respondents working in various financial institutions and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that women’s leadership significantly and positively affects the adoption of FWA, primarily through its impact on employees' WLB. Women leaders are shown to have a deeper understanding of the importance of balancing work and personal life, which fosters the successful implementation of flexible work practices. This research contributes to the existing literature on women's leadership, work-life balance, and flexible work policies, particularly in the financial sector. From a practical standpoint, the results provide important insights for organizations aiming to develop leadership strategies and inclusive work policies that promote employee well-being and organizational effectiveness through better WLB and FWA practices.
Implementing of the Local Government Information System Policy in Financial Report Preparation For Local Government Units: A Case Study in Baubau City
Authors: Amaruddin Alvian Amar , Rasmuin  , Rahmawati
Published: February 2025

This study explores the implementation of the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) in preparing financial reports of Local Government Units (SKPD)in the DPRD Secretariat of Baubau City. The study addresses how decentralized governance and transparency can be enhanced through e-government initiatives like SIPD, which integrates local financial data electronically. Despite clear policy guidelines outlined in various regulations, the research identifies challenges in human resource limitations, insufficient Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and inadequate infrastructure. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with interviews and document analysis, the study finds that although the implementation of SIPD supports transparency and accountability, its effectiveness is hindered by technical issues such as staff competency and system infrastructure. This research contributes to understanding public policy implementation, specifically within SIPD, while suggesting resource allocation and inter-departmental coordination improvements to enhance e-governance practices in local financial management.
Women's Leadership in Open and Distance Higher Education: Lessons from the VUCA Era During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Saleha Eha , El Anshori Yuli Tirtariandi , Sunarya Amud Sunarya , Nasution Vivi Indra Amelia
Published: February 2025

There is little research on women's leadership in Open and Distance Higher Education especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and times of uncertainty (VUCA) that explores women's experiences of leading a distance learning institution from home. This study describes how women managers of learning and materials services and heads of administration lead Universitas Terbuka from home in the implementation of the first phase of lockdown in Indonesia in 2020. Data collected in a narrative manner with in-depth interviews with four women about conscious experiences women lead the Jakarta and Serang regional offices of Universitas Terbuka. Leading from home requires extra energy for women at the beginning of the covid-19 pandemic, family support, technology and internet networks greatly affect the process of women's leadership in Universitas Terbuka. Work from home starting from office hours until late at night with commitment, proactive, trust and able to make decisions quickly with leadership and other staff through Microsoft Teams and Zoom. In addition, women leaders continue to communicate and coordinate via Whats-app group, personal communication and work email. The experience of working from home for women who lead open, and distance higher education can be a positive picture behind the worrisome condition of the Covid-19 pandemic in the world.
Evaluating Socio-Economic and Safety Impacts of Grade-Separated Railway Crossings in Indonesia
Authors: Ilham
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes grade-separated rail infrastructure development's socio-economic and safety impacts at railway crossings in Indonesia through Structural Equation Modeling—Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The research examines relationships between safety enhancement, congestion reduction, property values, local business effects, and community support. Data collection involved 450 respondents across six major crossing sites through stratified random sampling using a validated questionnaire (Cronbach's α = 0.89). Results demonstrate significant correlations between safety enhancement and community support (β = 0.678, p < 0.001), traffic congestion reduction (β = 0.623, p < 0.001), and property values (β = 0.589, p < 0.001). The measurement model confirms robust construct reliability (CR > 0.84) and validity (AVE > 0.65), with community support showing strong predictive power (R² = 0.762). Findings indicate that grade-separated crossings reduce accidents while positively impacting property values and business activities. The study contributes to transportation infrastructure theory and provides evidence-based policy recommendations for sustainable development in Indonesia, emphasizing integrated safety measures with socio-economic considerations in infrastructure planning.
Factors Affecting The Income Level of The Fishing Community are Reviewed from An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Daulay Khairani Andini , Armayani Reni Ria , Nasution Juliana
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the fact that the majority of the population in Labuhanbilik Village works as fishermen with a relatively low level of community welfare, and several factors such as working capital, work experience, education level and catch on fishermen's income are still inadequate because if the supporting factors are not met, the fishermen's income will decrease. This study aims to find out and explain the influence of working capital, experience, education level, and catch on fishermen's income in Labuhanbilik Village, Central Panai District, whether it has a significant effect partially or simultaneously, and which variable is more dominant. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative using data collection techniques such as questionnaires, interviews, and observation. Data analysis techniques to answer hypotheses use multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The study results show that working capital, work experience, and catch per day significantly affect monthly income. In contrast, education level does not affect monthly income. And the variable for Fishermen's Income in Labuhanbilik Village is the working capital variable with a calculated T value of 2,792 with a significance value of 0.008.
Políticas Criminales: Derechos de las Víctimas frente a una Realidad Social Delictiva, desde un Enfoque Restaurativo
Authors: V. Moreno Teófilo , Meléndez Joydeth
Published: February 2025

La doctrina penal acepta que la víctima del delito constituye uno de sus elementos objeto de estudio, sin perder de vista, que con la existencia de la victimología se puede conocer de manera integral y profunda las circunstancias de la víctima de un delito en términos de su personalidad, sus características biopsicosociales y culturales, su rol en el origen el delito y la relación victima-victimario. En otras palabras, esta disciplina forma parte de la enciclopedia de las ciencias penales y como disciplina autónoma es la llamada al estudio más directo de la víctima de la infracción jurídica, ateniendo al fenómeno criminal y así comprender cuales son los planes de acción que se pueden implementar con relación a la prevención, reinserción e indemnización de las víctimas frente a un estado de derecho. Es importante recalcar que, para lograr un efecto positivo frente a la víctima desde el punto de vista restaurativo, se deben implementar una serie de estudios multidisciplinarios de esta, pero no solo bajo la concepción jurídico-penal, sino como uno de los sujetos que interviene en el acontecimiento delictual, para originar políticas criminales que ayuden a contrarrestar los efectos de las actividades delictivas y sobre todo que estén encaminadas a la prevención del delito.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN PELATIHAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. SOCFINDO
Authors: Nurul Siti Nurul Zamilatun , Rahmi Meutia  , Dhian Rosalina
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan pelatihan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Socfindo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 107 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji f, dan uji koefisien determinasi (adjusted R2). Hasil persamaan regresi linear berganda menunjukkan Y = 27,218 + 0,233 X1 + 0,189 X2. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikan 0,008 < 0,05. Variabel pelatihan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikan 0,029 < 0,05. Hasil uji f menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi dan pelatihan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikan 0,001 < 0,05. Dari analisis koefisien determinasi (adjusted R2) diketahui bahwa variabel kompensasi dan pelatihan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Socfindo sebesar 0,103 atau sebesar 10,3%. Sementara sisanya 89,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: kompensasi;pelatihan kerja;kinerja
The Impact of Corporate ESG Performance on Institutional Investors’ Shareholding Ratio
Authors: Sun Ruixi
Published: February 2025

With the extensive dissemination and recognition of ESG investment concepts, ESG performance of enterprises has attracted widespread attention from all walks of life, and investors have gradually incorporated ESG performance into their investment decisions. The current study examines the impact of environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) performance on institutional investors' shareholding. From 2012 to 2023, the data combined and analyzed by the data of the China A-SHARE market company. As a result of the study, companies with higher ESG scores tend to attract more attention and investment from institutional investors, which suggests that institutional investors are increasingly emphasizing corporate sustainability metrics in their asset allocation. Further research also found that internal control quality and information transparency play an important positive role in the relationship between the company's ESG performance and institutional investor shareholders.
Research on the Price Fluctuation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Manganese Silicon Futures in China Based on the ARMA-GARCH Model and VAR Model
Authors: Gao Zitai
Published: February 2025

With the turbulence and changes in the international situation, various industries are facing numerous uncertainties, and China's industrial sector is also encountering significant challenges. Silicon manganese alloy is an important ferroalloy with wide production and application, making it critical to industrial production. Therefore, fluctuations in its price have a profound impact on industrial production. However, due to the late listing of manganese-silicon futures, research on its price fluctuations is still in its infancy. Additionally, since silicon manganese alloy sits in the middle of the industrial supply chain, many scholars are more inclined to study black series futures rather than focusing solely on manganese-silicon futures. Thus, in-depth research into the price fluctuations of manganese-silicon futures is particularly significant, as it can fill the academic gap in this field and provide effective guidance for practical operations. This paper selects the closing price data of manganese-silicon futures from the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange from 2014 to 2024 and establishes an ARMA-GARCH model. Using EGARCH and GARCH-M, it analyzes the existence of the "leverage effect" and the characteristics of "high risk, high return" in manganese-silicon price volatility. Additionally, a vector autoregression model is constructed using the conditional volatility fitted by the ARMA-EGARCH model in relation to the changes in China’s industrial value-added growth rate, PPI growth rate, and the exchange rate of the RMB against the USD. The analysis shows that these three factors do not jointly Granger-cause the fluctuations in manganese-silicon prices, with the PPI growth rate having a more significant impact on long-term manganese-silicon price volatility compared to short-term volatility. Finally, policy recommendations based on the research findings are proposed to provide reference for relevant departments and enterprises.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE RADEC LEARNING MODEL ON HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) IN SCIENCE LEARNING
Authors: Nida 'Ilmi Amalia  , Khusna Widhyahrini  , Oktio Frenki Biantoro
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using the RADEC learning model on Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) abilities in learning science and technology regarding changes in the shape of objects. This research was conducted at MIPK Al-Islam Pucangsawit for the 2023/2024 academic year. The population in this study were all class IV students at MIPK Al-Islam Pucangsawit, totaling 31 students taken using a saturated sampling technique. The instrument used in this research was literacy-based HOTS questions to determine the level of critical, analytical, and logical thinking in students. The research design uses quantitative research with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design and data analysis of test results using the help of the IBM SPSS 25 program. For data analysis using the normality test (Shapiro Wilk Test), homogeneity test (Lavene Test), and hypothesis testing using Paired Sample T -Test. From the research results obtained through literacy questions, the students HOTS ability averaged 43.03, and after using the RADEC learning model the students average increased to 79.24. The N-Gain score was 0.74 in the high category. Meanwhile, the percentage of the N-Gain score is 74.45, meaning that the effectiveness of using the RADEC learning model is quite effective. Hypothesis testing using the Paired Sample T-Test obtained a sig-tailed value of 0.000 where the sig value was <0.05, meaning that H0was rejected and Ha was accepted. Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that the RADEC learning model is quite effective for use in science learning to determine the HOTS ability level of class IV students.
ANALYSIS OF THE NEED FOR ELECTRONIC TEACHING MATERIALS TO INCREASE THE LEARNING INTEREST OF AUTOMOTIVE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Firdaus Hendi , Syafrizal  , Nulhakim Lukman
Published: February 2025

Technological developments have affected the world of education, one of which in the learning process requires learning media that are easily accessible to students, namely electronic teaching materials. Currently, there are still many teachers and students using printed teaching materials. Solutions to increase the level of competence of SMK graduates need adjustment to an interesting electronic-based learning process and easy access In the learning process students need both physical and physiological interests. By using the R&D research method conducted in vocational high schools, 25.9% of electronic teaching materials increased material understanding and 29.3% of electronic teaching materials increased interest in learning. The need for the use of electronic teaching materials in the 21st century is a must for teachers and students. Using electronic teaching materials makes students' learning interest better
A SEMIOTIC STUDY: THE HISTORICAL VALUE AND ASPIRATIONS OF THE QOSHIDAH FOR ONE CENTURY OF NAHDLATOEL 'OELAMA
Authors: Moch. Rifqy Fauzan Rizani
Published: February 2025

Nahdlatoel 'Oelama presented many things to enliven the centuries-old momentum of Nahdlatoel 'Oelama, including the Nahdliyah qhosidah. Qhosidah Nahdliyah is a song full of historical meaning and hope commemorating 100 years of the founding of Nahdlatoel 'Oelama. Lyricist KH Afifuddin Muhajir started his qhosidah with optimism about Nahdlatoel 'Oelama as an organization that inspires determination to simultaneously defend the glory of Islam and the Motherland. Then tells the story of Nahdlatoel 'Oelama which was founded by ulama. Several scholars who played a role in the founding of Nahdlatoel 'Oelama such as Hadratus Cheikh KH Hasyim Asyâari are mentioned in this qhosidah. Apart from that, the images in the song's MV also contain historical value and Nahdlatoel 'Oelama's hopes for the future. This research specifically aims to analyze historical values ​​and hope in Qoshidah Un Siècle by Nahdlatoel 'Oelama through Ferdinand De Saussure's semiotic perspective. This research is a qualitative descriptive type with research objects in the form of words, music (sound) and images. The research results show that there are historical values ​​and hopes expressed in the lyrics, music and music video of Qoshidah Satu Abad Nahdlatoel 'Oelama by KH Afifuddin Muhajir.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PANCASILA STUDENT PROFILE STRENGTHENING PROJECT (P5) IN THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM AT UMBULSARI SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL, JEMBER REGENCY
Authors: Zainut Tofa
Published: February 2025

This research was carried out to determine the implementation of the Strengthening Pancasila P(5) Student Profile Project activities at Umbulsari State High School and its impact on students. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through interviews, involving coordinator teachers and facilitators of P (5) activities, as well as a sample of students as participants in P 5 activities). Implementing P(5) in the independent curriculum, students receive a teaching module on local wisdom, Javanese traditional ceremonial culture in their respective regions to be literate and studied in groups together with the facilitator, the next step is for each group to work together to practice intensely, then shows work that is actually practiced according to its part in the school hall.
Prevalencia de anemia y su relación con estilos de vida y hábitos alimenticios en adultos mayores
Authors: González Treasure Armando Luis , Mendia Banegas Claramery , Almeida Lisboa Kassia Cristina
Published: February 2025

Se realizó estudio epidemiológico, observacional, retrospectivo y transversal, para determinar prevalencia de anemia y su relación con estilos de vida y hábitos alimenticios, en adultos mayores de San Ignacio de Velasco durante abril-mayo 2023. Se trabajó con muestra no probabilística, intencional de 68 personas que dieron su consentimiento de participación. Para establecer existencia, fuerza y dirección de la asociación entre las variables se emplearon estadígrafos Chi cuadrado y Odds Ratio. El 35,3% de los estudiados presentó anemia. El 69,1% tenía alto consumo de carnes rojas y 75,0% de verduras. El 64,7% no eran sedentarios, el 67,6% no fumadores y el 58,8% que no consumían bebidas alcohólicas. Para la presencia de anemia el consumo de carnes rojas representó un factor de protección. En conclusión, los hallazgos resaltan la importancia de implementar programas de educación nutricional que promuevan una alimentación balanceada y fomenten chequeos médicos regulares para la detección temprana de la anemia. Estas estrategias contribuirían a mejorar la calidad de vida y el bienestar general de esta población vulnerable.
Pemodelan Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan di Jawa Barat: Poisson dan Negatif Binomial
Authors: Ramadhan Aditya Rifqi , Al-Husein Fulkan Kafilah
Published: February 2025

Violence against women is a complex social issue with widespread impacts. West Java was recorded as the province with the highest number of cases in Indonesia in 2023, with various factors such as poverty, unemployment, and human development suspected to influence its prevalence. This study aims to model the number of cases of violence against women using Poisson and negative binomial regression to identify significant factors affecting the case numbers. The data were obtained from secondary sources, covering 27 regencies/cities in West Java. The analysis indicates that the Poisson regression model is unsuitable due to overdispersion, while the negative binomial regression model successfully addresses this issue with a lower AIC value. The results suggest that the number of people living in poverty has a significant influence on the prevalence of violence against women. This study provides valuable insights for data-driven policy-making efforts to reduce cases of violence against women and improve social welfare.
Biomechanical analysis of fencing techniques: Insights from motion capture and analysis
Authors: Jia Yanan
Published: February 2025

This work explores the biomechanical characteristics of key actions in fencing techniques using motion capture and biomechanical analysis technology, aiming to provide scientific evidence for athlete training and performance. The work combines eight infrared high-speed cameras with the Delsys surface Electromyography system for synchronized analysis, making an innovative contribution to the biomechanical research of fencing techniques. This technological combination allows for more precise tracking of an athlete’s three-dimensional movement trajectories and muscle activation, and offers new perspectives and more accurate guidance for training. The results are as follows. (1) During the forward lunge step, the integrated electromyographic activity of the deltoid muscle significantly increases (152.55 µV·s, p = 0.045), indicating a higher demand for arm stability in this movement. There are no significant differences in the activation levels of the biceps brachii and triceps brachii. The activation of the forearm muscles, specifically the extensor carpi radialis longus and extensor carpi radialis brevis, is significantly enhanced, at 81.61 µV·s (p = 0.047) and 98.72 µV·s (p = 0.049), respectively. For the lower limbs, the activation of the tibialis anterior muscle significantly increases (110.34 µV·s, p = 0.000). The activation of the gastrocnemius medialis and gastrocnemius lateralis also significantly enhances, with values of 53.22 µV·s (p = 0.001) and 35.75 µV·s (p = 0.000), respectively. The contribution of the deltoid muscle significantly increases to 31.2%, while the tibialis anterior muscle contribution increases to 26.5%. (2) The work also compares muscle activity, movement characteristics, and biomechanical parameters across athletes of different skill levels (beginner, intermediate, and advanced). The results show that the beginner group has the highest electromyography activity intensity (45.2 ± 5.1 µV), while the advanced group has the lowest (32.5 ± 3.8 µV). The movement trajectory stability is 12.3 ± 2.1 mm/s for the beginner group and 6.5 ± 1.2 mm/s for the advanced group. These results suggest that advanced athletes exhibit higher training effects in muscle activation efficiency and energy economy. These findings provide important theoretical support for optimizing fencing training methods and improving athletic performance.
Modeling the impact of martial arts training on muscle strength and joint stability
Authors: Liu Qian , Wang Xiaonan , Wang Xin
Published: February 2025

Martial arts include various fighting techniques, ideologies, and training programs from different civilizations worldwide. Combining mental and physical training, martial arts can be utilized for sport or self-defense. The research aims to investigate how martial arts training affects joint stability and muscular strength. A total of 146 respondents participated in this study. They are arbitrarily separated into two groups. Group A (n = 76) received martial arts (karate) training, and Group B (n = 70) received standard sports training. All participants underwent pretesting and post-testing focused on physical attributes, upper extremity flexibility, muscle strength, motivational level, balance, and joint stability. The data is analyzed using statistical methods such as correlation analysis, t-tests, and one-way ANOVA to compare pre-and post-training results. The post-training evaluations revealed that the karate group demonstrated significant improvements in joint flexibility and balance. These enhancements in flexibility, motivational level, balance, and strength are critical as they contribute to muscle strength and joint stability, essential for preventing sports-related injuries during growth. This study underscores the importance of martial arts training in developing physical fitness attributes that promote overall musculoskeletal health in children.
Bibliometric analysis of new quality productivity in biomechanics research based on CiteSpace
Authors: Tang Juan
Published: February 2025

The new quality productive forces provide scientific guidance for countries to promote high-quality development and represent advanced productive forces in line with the new development concept. It is an inevitable requirement for adapting to the transformation of China’s economic development stage and a strategic measure to cope with the increasingly fierce international competition. Existing research primarily focuses on the theoretical connotations, characteristics, formation logic, and industrial practices of new-quality productive forces, but lacks comparative analysis and literature reviews of domestic and international studies. Drawing inspiration from the principles of biomechanics, this study delves into the intricate mechanisms underlying the rise of these advanced productive forces, aiming to unravel their potential to empower sustainable economic development. Akin to the dynamic interplay of form, function, and adaptation observed in biological systems, the new-quality productive forces embody the harmonious integration of scientific guidance, technological innovation, and market-driven optimization. Just as the human body's musculoskeletal system leverages the principles of force transmission and load distribution to achieve efficient movement, these productive forces harness the synergistic power of knowledge, technology, and market forces to drive economic progress. This paper employs the CiteSpace knowledge map tool to analyze the publication volume, author collaboration networks, keyword clustering, timelines, and emergent words from relevant literature in the core databases of CNKI and Web of Science. Drawing inspiration from biomechanics, the study highlights the importance of balancing the top-down and bottom-up forces that govern the formation and transformation of new-quality productive forces. Much like the human body's ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions, the successful integration of these productive forces into the economic landscape requires a delicate interplay of strategic planning, technological innovation, and market-driven optimization. By aligning the insights from this research with the principles of biomechanics, the study offers a unique perspective on the sustainable development of the economy. Just as biological systems exhibit elegant and efficient mechanisms to harness energy and resources, the new-quality productive forces hold the potential to empower countries to navigate the increasingly fierce international competition and achieve long-term, high-quality economic growth.
The correlation between biomechanical adaptation changes and teaching effectiveness in adolescents participating in sports dance training during physical education
Authors: Yu Linling
Published: February 2025

This research delves into the intricate relationship between cellular and molecular adaptations and their implications in educational advancements among adolescents engaged in sports dance routines within the framework of physical education settings. Utilizing a randomized controlled trial involving 120 participants (with 60 in the experimental group and 60 in the control group), the study spanned a 16-week intervention period. The assessment protocols were comprehensive, covering cellular and molecular indicators (biomechanical properties of muscle fibers, cardiac health markers), as well as educational outcomes (deliberate skill acquisition, academic engagement, and innovation in movement expression). Notably, the experimental group showed marked advancements across various parameters: an increase in cardiac health indicators (peak oxygen consumption, VO2max improvement: 21.3%, p < 0.001), enhanced biomechanical properties (muscle elasticity improved by 50%, muscle strength increased by 45%, p < 0.001), and an improvement in motor skills (technical proficiency rose by 41.5%, coordination by 48.3%, p < 0.001). There was a striking link between these cellular and molecular adaptations and the educational outcomes (r = 0.721–0.845, p < 0.01), which was further confirmed by regression analysis indicating cardiac metabolic fitness as a pivotal predictor of technical dexterity (β = 0.384, p < 0.001). The adolescents in the experimental group also exhibited considerable gains in mastering complex movement sequences (56.7% improvement, integration of performance: 55.3%, p < 0.001) and in academic engagement (motivation increased by 46.2%, collaborative interaction: 47.7%, p < 0.001). A pivotal “adaptive window” identified between the 8th and 12th week of training, suggested the most fruitful times for intervention to yield optimal outcomes. These results provide solid evidence that structured sports dance training is beneficial for both biomechanical development and educational success in adolescents, providing valuable guidance for physical education curriculum design and implementation.
Het bestaan en de schadeloosstelling van morele schade
Authors:   , Schollaert Victor
Published: February 2025

This dissertation examines the existence and the remedy of moral damage in Belgian extra-contractual liability law. Although damage, in a certain sense, is the most essential concept of extra-contractual liability law, it does not receive the same theoretical attention as the liability-generating fact and the requirement of a causal link. The concept of moral damage, as a specific form of damage, is no different in this regard. It has long been the domain of practice but has been equally underexposed in legal doctrine. This research begins with a clear conceptual framework. Damage is any lost benefit resulting from a change in the world. Moral damage is any negative feeling. From this conception, the first analysis focuses on how the existence and extent of moral damage should be determined. All categories of moral damage that regularly appear in practice are addressed. The main conclusion of the first part of this research is that many instances of moral damage overlap. Feelings, after all, are difficult to categorize. The second part of this research focuses on the remedy of moral damage. The duty to remedy means that those liable must eliminate the damage. This implies that the harmed party should, as much as possible, be placed in the position they would have been in had the liability-generating fact not occurred. However, stopping someone’s negative feelings does not mean that their damage has entirely disappeared. A person carries their negative feelings from the past with them throughout their life. In the case of moral damage, the duty to remedy can therefore be divided into, primarily, two distinct obligations. On one hand, it is a duty to restore the damage by "healing" the harmed party, and on the other hand, it is a duty to compensate for the negative feelings from the past by providing some form of recognition. Compensation can take the form of money, but this is certainly not necessary. The liable party can also provide compensation in kind, for example, by offering an apology. A judicial declaration of liability could, in itself, provide sufficient recognition. If compensation is indeed provided in monetary terms, the judge faces the – thoroughly explored – difficult task of awarding a sum of money that corresponds to the extent of the suffered harm. This research sheds new light on the concept and treatment of moral damage in liability law. It offers a clear framework for understanding and assessing the complex nature of negative feelings, and emphasizes the need for a dual approach to compensation: restoration and compensation. This research contributes to a more nuanced and consistent approach to moral damage.
Efektivitas Metode Pengajaran Ilmu Tajwid Berbasis Multimedia Di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Mahmudi  , Ramadhan Muhammad , Rahmah Husni , Maulana Mizan , Mahendra Idha
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of multimedia-based teaching methods for Tajwid compared to traditional methods among university students. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design on 60 students from the Faculty of Islamic Studies at Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia (UNIKI). The sample was divided into two groups: a control group taught using traditional methods and an experimental group using multimedia-based methods. The results showed that the experimental group experienced an average score increase of 21.0 points, higher than the control group's 7.6 points (p-value < 0.05). Moreover, the multimedia method produced more consistent learning outcomes and higher student motivation due to its interactive learning elements. Challenges included limited devices, internet connectivity issues, and inadequate infrastructure. Thus, multimedia methods proved to be effective and innovative in improving Tajwid understanding, though they require adequate technological support.
Menelusuri Perjalanan Ilmu Ushul Fiqih Dalam Sejarah
Authors: Sopyan Ichsan , Sucipto Imam
Published: February 2025

This study examines the historical development of Fiqh and Usul Fiqh as essential branches of Islamic knowledge for establishing Islamic law. Understanding the history of these sciences is crucial to preventing misunderstandings in legal rulings and fostering tolerance in differing opinions. The research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach, analyzing books, journals, and online sources related to the evolution of Fiqh and Usul Fiqh. The discussion reveals that the development of these sciences can be divided into three main phases. The formative phase (7th to 10th centuries CE) was marked by the application of laws based on the Qur’an, Sunnah, and systematically organized ijtihad by the Prophet, his companions, and the tabi’in. The stagnation phase (10th to 20th centuries CE) saw a decline due to the dominance of taqlid and sectarian fanaticism, although reformist scholars like Ibn Taymiyyah sought to revive the spirit of ijtihad. The developmental phase (post-establishment of national Islamic states) was characterized by the revival of Islamic law through purification movements, legal codifications such as the Majallah al-Ahkam al-‘Adillah, and the adaptation of Fiqh texts to modern contexts. This study concludes that the historical development of Fiqh and Usul Fiqh reflects the dynamic nature of Islamic law, which is adaptable to changing times through cycles of innovation, stagnation, and revival. Understanding this history is essential to maintaining the relevance of Islamic law in addressing modern challenges.
Analisis Kepemimpinan Perempuan Perspektif Dan Perbincangan Terkini Dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Ayatullah  , Syaefullah
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore in depth the concept of women's leadership from the perspective of Islamic law. The aim is to provide a clear understanding of Islamic guidelines regarding women's leadership and its limitations. Leadership is understood as behavior that aims to influence the activities of group members in order to achieve a common goal, designed to benefit both individuals and organizations. This study is a literature review using a descriptive-analytic method with a historical-philosophical approach, combining data analysis and documentation verification to ensure valid results. The findings show that women's leadership, from the perspective of Islamic law, is a flexible concept that continues to dialogue with the changing times. Islamic law does not provide strict or definitive practical guidelines regarding women's leadership, as this issue falls under mu'āmalah (human social relations), which requires further elaboration through ijtihad (independent reasoning) and humanitarian considerations. Based on this reasoning, there is no textual or contextual prohibition against women taking on leadership roles. Moreover, leadership is not inherently gendered, as gender is only a difference in identity. Gender refers to the differences between men and women in terms of social, cultural, psychological, and other aspects, which are always related to equal rights between men and women.
Upaya Ekstrakurikuler Kerohanian Islam Dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Keberagamaan Siswa Di SMP BPPI Bojong
Authors: Permana Gilang Sukma , Suhartini Andewi
Published: February 2025

Agama juga memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menentukan sikap dan perilaku seseorang. Sikap dan perilaku seseorang dapat dilihat dari cara seseorang tersebut menjalani kehidupannya sehari-hari. Rendahnya sikap keagamaan siswa di sekolah dikarenakan banyaknya budaya asing yang berpengaruh buruk terhadap perkembangan sikap keagamaan siswa. Salah satu contohnya adalah siswa sering berbohong kepada guru, tidak mengerjakan tugas, dan berkata yang tidak sopan. Banyaknya penyimpangan sikap keagamaan yang dilakukan oleh siswa pada umumnya yang tidak sesuai dengan norma agama akhir-akhir ini mendorong berbagai pihak mempertanyakan efektivitas pelaksanaan PAI di sekolah. Realitas sikap keberagamaan siswa di SMP BPPI Bojong mengalami kemunduran, ini dapat terlihat dari sikap siswa yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai agama. Bentuk usaha yang dilakukan sekolah dalam meningkatkan sikap keberagamaan siswa adalah dengan memberikan wadah Kerohanian Islam (ROHIS). Dari gejala tersebut penulis merumuskan masalah penelitian ini adalah : Bagaimana Upaya Ekstrakurikuler Kerohanian Islam (Rohis) Dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Keberagamaan Siswa Di SMP BPPI Bojong? Untuk memperoleh data dari penelitian ini, maka digunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket yang disebarkan kepada siswa sebanyak 30 sampel, dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan ini bersifat deskriptif. Setelah dilaksanakan penelitian dan data yang terkumpul di olah dan di analisis maka diperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 82,25 %. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Upaya Ekstrakurikuler Kerohanian Islam (Rohis) Dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Keberagamaan Siswa Di SMP BPPI Bojong mengalami peningkatan dengan taraf tinggi.
Strategi Optimalisasi Waktu Pendidikan Jasmani Di Sekolah Berdasarkan Pedoman Kesehatan Nasional: Studi Kualitatif Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Jeumpa Bireuen
Authors: Saputra Dedi , Alyadi S  , Masyitah  , Hidayat Rahmad , Arkan Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Physical education plays a crucial role in supporting the health and fitness of elementary school students. According to national health guidelines, each student is recommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of physical activity per week. This study aims to analyze strategies for optimizing physical education time at SD Negeri 2 Jeumpa, located in the suburban area of Bireuen. A qualitative approach with a case study design was used, involving the school principal, physical education teachers, and parents. Data were collected through interviews and direct observation. The results show that the main challenges in optimizing physical education time are limited sports facilities, a packed curriculum, and lack of parental support. Several strategies that can be implemented include schedule adjustments, maximizing available facilities, and fostering closer collaboration between the school, parents, and the community. This study suggests the importance of stronger cooperation to enhance the quality of physical education.
Métodos de preferencias reveladas y declaradas en la valoración de impactos ambientales
Authors:   Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Mogas Amorós Joan
Published: February 2025

La valoración económica de los impactos sobre el medio ambiente que provocan catástrofes como la del Prestige presenta el problema que muchos de los bienes y recursos afectados por el vertido carecen de un mercado real. La economía ha desarrollado un conjunto de técnicas destinadas a estimar valores para los bienes sin mercado. En este artículo se presentan los principales métodos de valoración y se discute su viabilidad en la valoración de impactos ambientales sobre bienes cuya calidad o cantidad podría verse afectada por una catástrofe.
El método de transferencia de valor (benefit transfer), una segunda opción para la evaluación de impactos económicos: el caso del Prestige
Authors:   Naider, S.L., Galarraga Gallastegi Ibon , Martín Landa Imanol ,   Limia y Martín, Beristain Etxabe Iñaki ,   Gobierno Vasco, Boto Bastegieta Alexander ,   IHOBE
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo es una aplicación del Método de Transferencia de Valor para el cálculo del coste económico del vertido del Prestige en el País Vasco1. El trabajo es una aplicación puramente práctica para apoyar la toma de decisiones de política en situaciones en las que el tiempo y los recursos son limitados. El efecto del vertido del Prestige en la costa vasca y el inicio de un proceso de reclamaciones de daños y perjuicios contra la empresa clasificadora marcó estas limitaciones en el caso que nos ocupa. La aplicación cumplió su objetivo en este caso y puede ilustrar la idoneidad de la utilización de estos métodos, sin olvidar que existen métodos más rigurosos que deberían implementarse una vez superada la urgencia inicial de la situación.
Comparación entre indicadores de capital humano en un modelo de crecimiento económico
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, Giménez Gregorio , Simón Blanca ,   Universidad de Zaragoza
Published: February 2025

Los indicadores que tradicionalmente se vienen utilizando en economía para medir el capital humano dejan de lado muchos matices que se encuentran dentro de un concepto amplio de capital humano. En este trabajo se propone un nuevo indicador más elaborado, construido para una amplia muestra de ochenta y cuatro países y que tiene presente la educación formal e informal, la experiencia laboral y la salud. Se observan diferencias en las dotaciones de capital humano entre diversos países europeos, Estados Unidos y Japón atendiendo a cada uno de los indicadores. Se compara el indicador propuesto con los índices tradicionales, examinando su bondad a través de la evidencia empírica en un modelo de crecimiento basado en el utilizado por Mankiw, Romer y Weil (1992). Los resultados muestran que, con el indicador propuesto de capital humano, el poder explicativo del modelo es mayor que con los indicadores tradicionales.
The Analysis Study of Underlying Disease, Symptoms and Mortality Rate of COVID-19: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Anissa Paranoan  , Anelsa Paranoan  , Adeline Arung
Published: February 2025

Background: The prevalence of underlying diseases in 22% of the global population increases their risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes. These conditions, often indicating a decline in physiological systems, compromise health and increase susceptibility to severe complications. A holistic approach is needed to understand their collective influence. Methods: This systematic review adhered to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, focusing exclusively on full-text articles published in English between 2014 and 2024. Editorials and review articles without a DOI were excluded to ensure the utilization of high-quality sources. A literature review was conducted utilizing reputable databases including ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub to identify relevant studies. Result: The initial database search yielded approximately 1,300 publications relevant to the topic. Following a rigorous three-stage screening process, eight studies met the predefined inclusion criteria and were selected for in-depth analysis. Each study underwent a comprehensive critical evaluation, allowing for a detailed examination of the relationships between underlying diseases, symptoms, and COVID-19 mortality rates. This systematic approach ensured that the analysis was based on high-quality evidence, directly aligned with the study’s objectives, and contributed to a more precise and reliable understanding of the subject. Conclusion: The study highlights the impact of underlying diseases on COVID-19 outcomes, highlighting the need for proactive management strategies. The study also highlights the global trend in symptomatology and risk factors, emphasizing the need for region-specific healthcare policies. Understanding the interplay between diseases and outcomes is crucial for effective disease management.
Impacto da hipertensão sistêmica na progressão da nefropatia diabética: Mecanismos fisiopatológicos e implicações clínicas
Authors: Almeida Caroline Cordeiro de , Fernandes Luana Paula da Silva , Araujo Leandra Carmen Sousa Leal de , Bezerra Luis Matheus Gomes , Duarte Juliane Alves de Oliveira , Nascimento Denise Tavares camara do , Cruz Beatriz Rebouças da , Lima Marília Cristina Gomes de , Neto Inácio de Barros Correia , Rosado Renata Dantas Amorim , Pereira João Vitor Barreto
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investiga a influência da hipertensão arterial sistêmica na progressão da nefropatia diabética, analisando os mecanismos fisiopatológicos envolvidos e as estratégias terapêuticas disponíveis para minimizar o declínio da função renal. A hipertensão arterial é um dos principais fatores que contribuem para o agravamento da nefropatia diabética, promovendo hiperfiltração glomerular, disfunção endotelial, estresse oxidativo e inflamação crônica, o que acelera a progressão para doença renal crônica avançada. Além disso, pacientes com essa condição apresentam risco aumentado de eventos cardiovasculares, reforçando a necessidade de um controle pressórico rigoroso. Para este estudo, foi realizada uma Revisão de Literatura do tipo narrativa, abrangendo artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Cochrane. Os critérios de inclusão consideraram estudos com foco na relação entre hipertensão e nefropatia diabética, enquanto revisões não sistemáticas e estudos envolvendo populações pediátricas foram excluídos. A análise demonstrou que o controle rigoroso da pressão arterial reduz a progressão da disfunção renal e melhora o prognóstico dos pacientes. O uso de inibidores da enzima conversora de angiotensina, bloqueadores dos receptores de angiotensina e inibidores do cotransportador de sódio-glicose tipo 2 se mostrou eficaz na preservação da função renal e na redução da proteinúria, reforçando seu papel no manejo clínico da nefropatia diabética. A conclusão destaca a importância do controle adequado da pressão arterial para minimizar a deterioração da função renal em pacientes com nefropatia diabética, além de reduzir complicações cardiovasculares associadas. Estratégias terapêuticas precoces e individualizadas são essenciais para garantir melhor prognóstico, sendo necessário o desenvolvimento de estudos adicionais que explorem abordagens combinadas e personalizadas, visando otimizar os resultados clínicos e melhorar a qualidade de vida desses pacientes.