bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WaffG Waffengesetz 1996
Authors: Frank Erich , Frank Victoria
Published: November 2024

Informativer Praxiskommentar in 2., überarbeiteter Auflage

Die mit 1.1.2019 bzw 14.12.2019 in Kraft gesetzte Novelle brachte grundlegende Änderungen im österreichischen Waffenrecht, wie zB das Verbot von Großraummagazinen. Den größten Nutzen durften Jäger für das Führen von Waffen der Kategorie B und den Einsatz von Schalldämpfern ziehen. Sportschützen und Traditionsverbände in Hinblick auf Salutwaffen erhalten Lösungen aus der Praxis.

Das Waffengesetz 1996 idF der Novelle BGBl I 2021/211 ist Gegenstand dieses informativen Anwenderkommentars, in dem nicht nur die Rechtsprechung, sondern darüber hinaus Nebengesetze, Verordnungen und Erlässe eingearbeitet sind.

Der Anhang bietet eine informative Behandlung der landesgesetzlichen Jagdbestimmungen zur Verlässlichkeit von Jägern und Aufsichtspersonen der Jagd in Hinblick auf Jagdkarte und Aufsichtsberechtigung.
Internationalization of the content od education programms on the example of the Munich University of Philosophy
Authors: GERASHCHENKO Tetyana
Published: November 2024

The article examines the issue of internationalization of the educational space of the Federal Land of Bavaria, Germany. It has been proven that the internationalization of higher education is a leading strategy for the development of the educational sector of each state, the foundation of its innovative development and an economic component of success and financial independence, which is of primary importance in today's globalized world of risks. The internationalization of the content of the educational program of the Munich University of Philosophy for the academic degree "Bachelor of Philosophy" for 2021/2022 is highlighted. The purpose of work is to study the experience of internationalization of the content of the educational program of the Munich University of Philosophy for the academic degree "Bachelor of Philosophy" and outline the mechanism of internationalization of the content of educational disciplines, etc. Methodology. The article uses the analysis of scientific sources and practical experience at the philosophical and general scientific levels of knowledge. The methodological basis of the study is a system-activity approach, an informational approach, a cultural approach to the analysis of scientific research on the internationalization of the content of the educational program of the Munich University of Philosophy for the academic degree "Bachelor of Philosophy" for 2021/2022. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that, based on the analysis of scientific sources devoted to this issue, the experience of internationalization of the content of the educational program of the Munich University of Philosophy for the academic degree "Bachelor of Philosophy" was studied and the mechanism of internationalization of the content of educational disciplines was outlined. Conclusions. 1. It has been proven that the internationalization of education is one of the leading strategies of university development, where international integration, global cooperation, global partnership, and academic mobility become a determining in international competition. 2. It has been established that the internationalization of the content of educational programs on the example of the Munich University of Philosophy for the academic degree "Bachelor of Philosophy" for 2021/2022 is implemented through the internationalized content of educational disciplines with the study of world experience, their teaching in foreign languages, the mandatory participation of students in regional or international research projects, etc.
Time management as an integral component of modern approaches to the organization of the educational process and the formation of Soft Skills in institutions of higher education
Authors: KOROLOVA Nataliia , GUMENIUK Nataliia , ANHELSKA Victoriia , CHEREVKO Victor , HUMENIUK Yuliia
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a sociological survey on the future doctors' awareness of the ability to plan their time, understanding the importance of acquiring this skill for the future profession, and determining whether the approach to time planning has changed in the conditions of a full-scale war in Ukraine. This paper indicates the necessity of mastering time management skills for the successful formation of soft skills in future doctors. During the research was carried out an analysis of literature sources and a retrospective characterization of various approaches to time planning, from simpler methods such as "To Do List" to deeply analytical ones, such as "Pareto Principle", "Eisenhower Matrix", "L. Seiwert's Rule" etc. The need to actively implement time management principles in the educational process in order to determine priorities for early planning and quality organization of time, especially under the conditions of distance education, is emphasized. The term time management is more familiar in the sphere of economy, which is also necessary for success and competitiveness of future doctor in the fastmoving world. According to the results of the survey, 70.5% of respondents are familiar with the concept of time management, and the greater part (68.5%) of the surveyed future doctors would like to learn more about the approaches and methods of time management, since most of them choose a simpler method, namely "to-do list". In the paper are also considered changes in the time management during active military actions. 36.6% of the respondents recognized significant changes in managing their time during the full-scale invasion, 34.2% of the respondents did not identify changes in time planning, and 28.6% noted partial changes in planning of daily affairs. Therefore, the organizing of one's time is undoubtedly one of the dominant skills for modern specialists' training in the medical sphere and it requires the latest approaches both to the organization of the educational process and to practicing time management skills.
The problem of studying the social and psychological conditions of the personal self-determination of adolescents with deviant behavior
Authors: ENDEBERYA Iryna
Published: November 2024

The current state of socio-political and economic sphere of life of people in our country is marked by instability, recession, sharp rise in inflation and unemployment, change of attitude to the system of moral values and norms, which causes an increase in the number of offenses and crimes in society, in particular, among minors. At the same time, theoretical analysis shows that most studies of the phenomenon of self-determination concern children with normative behavior. In general, the results of the analysis on the identified problem indicate the absence of special systematic studies of the features of personal self-determination of adolescents with delinquent behavior. Outside the attention of scientists, the identification of basic structural correlates of (vital, moral, professional) self-determination of adolescents with delinquent behavior remains. The purpose of the article is theoretical study of the socio-psychological conditions of personal self-determination of adolescents with delinquent behavior. It is revealed that psychological conditions of selfdetermination are the individual-psychological features of adolescents that shape the unlawful orientation of their behavior, in particular disorders in the emotional-volitional sphere: aggressiveness, conflict, personal anxiety, impulsiveness and low self-esteem. At the same time, in the interpersonal interactions (relationships, communication) with the reference others, the individual adolescents of the given category are able to show peacefulness, non-conflict, balance, tolerance, sincerity and self-confidence.
Education and social projects as tools for overcoming post-traumatic stress of children, adults and families as a result of military operations: the experience of Austria and Ukraine
Authors: KARPOVA Iryna , MAURICH Ursula
Published: November 2024

Wars and world conflicts are unfortunately an inevitable reality of the modern world. One of the consequences of this is the developing of the so called Posttraumatic stress disorder, in people, who've engaged in of the military confrontations or became their hostages (civilians). Following the example of Austria's and Ukraine's experience, education and social projects are considered to be very important instruments in overcoming it.
Psychological assistance to families experiencing war events: an existential-reflexive approach
Authors: REPETSKA Anzhela
Published: November 2024

In the article the theoretical, methodical and technological aspects of the existential-reflection going are presented near providing of psychological help. The conception is based on understanding of psychotherapy; the object of his therapeutic influence is existential experience, and the existential work of the individual is the main mechanism of therapeutic changes. The idea is that the work of a person with a psychotrauma in the content and structural aspects is analogous to the process of personal self-determination.
Notions of Well-being through Urban Architecture and Planning: The Case of 'Course of the Revolution,' Annaba, Algeria
Authors: BOUMAZA Ouafa
Published: November 2024

This study aims to research well-being in the city. Well-being refers quite systematically to the notion of an urban atmosphere and the quality of outdoor spaces. In Annaba, the central core of the city inherited from French colonialism, ‘Course of Revolution,’ constitutes one of the last places of ‘well-being’ par excellence for the inhabitants of the city. But mainly the backbone of the creation of the new town of Bône during colonialism. The emblematic artery is both geographically in the center and above all the route in an exceptional way; it is central because of the activities that it brings together and the interest that the population has in it. This centrality continues to operate today and is remarkable everywhere and with everyone. Consequently, a historical reading will allow us to identify the factory, the operating methods of the latter, and its involvement in the creation of the new town of Bône. Moreover, a morphological and functional diagnosis is essential to better understand its design and its components and its various and practical aspects, in the form of micro-developments. This project will serve as a starting point to identify and qualify the relationship between the urban space ‘Cours de le Revolution’ in downtown Annaba and its urban and architectural quality. A region of eastern Algeria, recognized by its rich and diverse urban structure. This diversity will lead us to seek its place and its value in the production of urban space by evaluating its role in strengthening urban resilience.
Spatial Synergies: Between Humans and Non-Human Citizens: A Critical Literature Review
Authors:   Universität Internacional de Catalunya - UIC BCN, 22 Immaculada,08017 Barcelona, Spain., Ewida Yara Mohamed
Published: November 2024

This paper addresses the historical oversight of architectural design and urban planning, where architectural and urban planning endeavors were exclusively tailored for human occupancy, often at the expense of indigenous species. This shortsighted approach has caused massive ecosystem changes, resulting in an explosive imbalance that reverberates through land, air, and water systems, culminating in the spectrum of global climate change. Focusing on the "Spatial Synergy" concept, the paper establishes a mutual dialogue between architecture and nature, underscoring their interdependence for attaining environmental justice. It explores the living cycle between humans and non-humans, emphasizing environmental and ecological impacts, and then examines psychological and economic ramifications on spatial design. This study investigates the gap between human-centric architectural designs and the needs of non-human inhabitants, aiming to develop a framework that addresses both. We identify critical knowledge gaps by analyzing historical oversights and current practices and propose a synergistic architectural approach. Methods include a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies. Our results reveal that integrating detailed biodiversity data into design processes leads to environments that better support local ecosystems, marking a significant shift from conventional practices toward regenerative design. The implications suggest shifting from sustainable to regenerative design principles is essential for creating healthier urban landscapes.
Analisis Beban Kerja Mental Mahasiswa Terhadap Sistem Perkuliahan Daring dengan Metode NASA-TLX
Authors: Ayu Sista Dewi Desak , Komaladewi A.A.I.A.S , Putra Setyawan Ferdiansyah Pratama
Published: November 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has posed a challenge to the use of technology in the education sector in Indonesia. This situation has made university students independent learners through online classes. In the beginning of Covid-19 the students at Udayana University have implemented online learning. In this context, students are required to understand the course material and complete assignments as part of learning evaluation, thus creating a distinct workload, including mental workload. To determine the extent of the students' mental workload, measurements were conducted using the NASA-TLX (National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index) method with 6 indicators. The measurement indicators were based on quantitative courses. This study involved 40 respondents who were students of the Industrial Engineering Study Program at Udayana University. The results showed that the mental workload on students was quite high, as evidenced by 23 out of 40 students in the synchronous method group and quantitative courses having a high WWL (Workload Weighting Level) classification. A high WWL classification was also shown in the asynchronous method group, with 26 students or 65%.
A series of sculptures Una serie de esculturas
Authors: McArthur Park
Published: November 2024

This article was published open access under a CC BY-NC-ND licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by-nc-nd/4.0
.
Plastic dislocations: questions of labour and environment in
Plastic Heart
Authors: Robertson Kirsty , Davis Heather
Published: November 2024

In the 1960s, as plastics gained traction as the ubiquitous material of consumer objects, artists began to experiment with the properties of the newly available polymers. Plastics such as latex, fibreglass, acrylic and polyethylene offered access to aesthetic experimentation with colour, reflection, transparency and flexibility. Yet the use of these materials was never without critical reflection, an orientation that strengthened with the passing of time and the increased knowledge of plastics pollution. Though the connections are usually invisible, plastic artworks never stand alone, but in fact drag into the gallery the histories of their manufacture, the extraction of their base materials, their broken relationships with land and water, and their future propensity to break down into smaller pieces and proliferate endlessly. We use the example of the exhibition Plastic Heart: Surface All the Way Through, curated by the Synthetic Collective, to examine how plastics bring the complications of their materiality into the gallery. We argue that exhibition production should attend to both its fossil-fuel consumption and its relations to place. Plastic Heart provides an excellent case study of how plastics and plastics pollution can be dealt with critically within the space of a travelling exhibition.
Chemistry in the GG Tau A Disk: Constraints from H2D+, N2H+, and DCO+ High Angular Resolution ALMA Observations
Authors: Kashyap Parashmoni , Majumdar Liton , Dutrey Anne , Guilloteau Stéphane , Willacy Karen , Chapillon Edwige , Teague Richard , Semenov Dmitry , Henning Thomas , Turner Neal , Sahai Raghvendra , Kóspál Ágnes , Coutens Audrey , Piétu V. , Gratier Pierre , Ruaud Maxime , Phuong N. T. , Di Folco E. , Lee Chin-Fei , Tang Y.-W.
Published: November 2024

Resolved molecular line observations are essential for gaining insight into the physical and chemical structure of protoplanetary disks, particularly in cold, dense regions where planets form and acquire their chemical compositions. However, tracing these regions is challenging because most molecules freeze onto grain surfaces and are not observable in the gas phase. We investigated cold molecular chemistry in the triple stellar T Tauri disk GG Tau A, which harbours a massive gas and dust ring and an outer disk, using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 7 observations. We present high angular resolution maps of N2H+ and DCO+ emission, with upper limits reported for H2D+, 13CS, and SO2. The radial intensity profile of N2H+ shows most emission near the ring’s outer edge, while DCO+ exhibits a double peak, one near the ring’s inner edge and the other in the outer disk. With complementary observations of lower-lying transitions, we constrained the molecular surface densities and rotation temperatures. We compared the derived quantities with model predictions across different cosmic-ray ionization (CRI) rates, carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratios, and stellar UV fluxes. Cold molecular chemistry, affecting the N2H+, DCO+, and H2D+ abundances, is most sensitive to the CRI rate, while the stellar UV fluxes and C/O ratios have minimal impact on these three ions. Our best model requires a low CRI rate of 10−18 s−1. However, it fails to match the low temperatures derived from N2H+ and DCO+, 12–16 K, which are much lower than the CO freezing temperature.
A New Rarity Assessment of the “Disk of Satellites”: The Milky Way System Is the Exception Rather Than the Rule in the ΛCDM Cosmology
Authors: Seo Chanoul , Yoon Suk-Jin , Paudel Sanjaya , An Sung-Ho , Moon Jun-Sung
Published: November 2024

The majority of satellite galaxies around the Milky Way (MW) show disk-like distributions (the disk of satellites; DoS), which is a small-scale problem of the lambda cold dark matter cosmology. The conventional definition of the MW-like DoS is a satellite system with a minor-to-major axis ratio (c/a) lower than the MW’s c/a value of 0.181. Here, we question the validity of the c/a-based DoS rarity assessment and propose an alternative approach. How satellites are placed around a galaxy is dictated mainly by two factors: the distributions of the satellites’ orbital poles and their distances from the host. Based on this premise, we construct the “satellite distribution generator” code and generate 105 spatially and kinematically analogous systems (SKASs) sharing these two factors. The SKAS can disclose the intrinsic, underlying c/a probability distribution function (PDF), from which a present-day c/a value is fortuitously determined. We find that the c/a PDF of the MW DoS defined by 11 classical satellites is quite broad (σ

c/a
∼ 0.105), implying that a simple present-day c/a value, combined with its highly time-variable nature, cannot fully represent the degree of flatness. Moreover, based on the intrinsic c/a PDF, we reevaluate the rarity of the MW DoS by comparing it with Illustris TNG50-1 host–satellite systems and find that even with the new measure, the MW DoS remains rare (0.00%–3.40%). We show that the reason behind the rareness is that both orbital poles and distances of the 11 MW satellites are far more plane-friendly than those of simulated host–satellite systems, challenging the current structure and galaxy formation model.
Cosmological Prediction of the Void and Galaxy Clustering Measurements in the CSST Spectroscopic Survey
Authors: Song Yingxiao , Xiong Qi , Gong Yan , Deng Furen , Chan Kwan Chuen , Chen Xuelei , Guo Qi , Li Guoliang , Li Ming , Liu Yun , Luo Yu , Pei Wenxiang , Wei Chengliang
Published: November 2024

The void power spectrum is related to the clustering of low-density regions in the large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe and can be used as an effective cosmological probe to extract information on the LSS. We generate galaxy mock catalogs from a Jiutian simulation and identify voids using the watershed algorithm for studying the cosmological constraint strength of the China Space Station Telescope spectroscopic survey. The galaxy and void autopower spectra and void−galaxy cross-power spectra at z = 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 are derived from the mock catalogs. To fit the full power spectra, we propose to use the void average effective radius at a given redshift to simplify the theoretical model, and we adopt the Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique to implement the constraints on the cosmological and void parameters. The systematic parameters, such as galaxy and void biases and noise terms in the power spectra, are also included in the fitting process. We find that our theoretical model can correctly extract the cosmological information from the galaxy and void power spectra, which demonstrates its feasibility and effectivity. The joint constraint accuracy of the cosmological parameters can be improved by ∼20% compared to that of the galaxy power spectrum only. The fitting results of the void density profile and systematic parameters are also well constrained and consistent with the expectation. This indicates that the void-clustering measurement can be an effective complement to the galaxy-clustering probe, especially for the next-generation galaxy surveys.
Solar System Migration Points to a Renewed Concept: Galactic Habitable Orbits
Authors: Baba Junichi , Tsujimoto Takuji , Saitoh Takayuki R.
Published: November 2024

Astrophysical evidence suggests that the Sun was born near 5 kpc from the Galactic center, within the corotation radius of the Galactic bar, around 6–7 kpc. This presents challenges for outward migration due to the Jacobi energy constraint, preventing stars from easily overcoming the corotation barrier. In this study, we use test particle simulations to explore two possible migration pathways for the Sun: a “trapped” scenario, where the Sun's orbit was influenced by a slowing Galactic bar, and an “untrapped” scenario driven by dynamic spiral arms. Our results demonstrate that both mechanisms can explain how the Sun migrated from its birth radius (≈5 kpc) to its current orbital radius around 8.5–9 kpc. Furthermore, we investigate the environmental changes experienced by the Sun along these migration pathways, focusing on variations in radiation hazards and comet fluxes, which may have impacted planetary habitability. These findings highlight the dynamic nature of galactic habitability, emphasizing that the path a star takes within the Milky Way can significantly affect its surrounding environment and the potential for life. We propose a new concept of “Galactic habitable orbits,” which accounts for evolving galactic structures and their effects on stellar and planetary systems. This work contributes to a deeper understanding of the solar system's migration and its implications for habitability within the Milky Way.
A taxonomic revision of the genus Goniogryllus in China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)
Authors: Guo Yu-Jiao , An Shuang-Qi , Fang Zhen-Gui , Wei Shu-Fei , Shen Zi-Hao , Chen Zhao-Yang , He Zhu-Qing
Published: November 2024

Species belonging to the genus Goniogryllus Chopard, 1936 are primarily identified based on their morphological characteristics. However, male genitalia provide limited features for classification. In this study, we sequenced the COI gene from 49 samples, and reconstructed a phylogenetic tree. Species were classified by a combination of molecular and morphological data, and some morphological features were re-evaluated. The results indicate that the presence or absence of pubescence on the thorax and abdomen, yellow stripes on the head with or without bifurcation, and the color of the maxillary palpus are interspecific differences. The classification based on these morphological features are consistent with the classification based on COI gene. In contrast, variations in the color of the hind femur, pronotum, and the number of dorsal spurs on the hind tibia are considered to be intraspecific variations. Additionally, Qingryllus striofemorus Chen & Zheng, 1995 and Q. jiguanshanensis Liu, Zhang & Shi, 2017 are recognized as the long-wing forms of G. ovalatus Chen & Zheng, 1996. Therefore, Qingryllus Chen & Zheng, 1995 syn. is a junior synonym of Goniogryllus. Q. striofemorussyn. nov. and Q. jiguanshanensissyn. nov. are junior synonyms of G. ovalatus. Furthermore, G. cirilinearis Xie, 2005 syn. nov. is a junior synonym of G. atripalpulus Chen & Zheng, 1996. G. octospinatus Chen & Zheng, 1995 syn. nov. is a junior synonym of G. chongqingensis Chen & Zheng, 1995. Lastly, Callogryllus yunnanus Wu & Zheng, 1992 is transferred to the genus Goniogryllus, as Goniogryllus yunnanuscomb. nov.
Seismicity of the Territory of Bulgaria and Adjacent Lands Based on NOTSSI Data for 2023
Authors: Oynakov Emil , Popova Mariya
Published: November 2024

The present study comprehensively analyzes seismic events recorded by the National Operative Telemetric System for Seismological Information (NOTSSI) in 2023. Seismic data are collected in real-time by 26 Bulgarian stations, supplemented by numerous stations from neighboring countries, enhancing the precision of hypocentral location determinations. 

The main kinematic parameters and the magnitude of the earthquakes are estimated utilizing an adaptation of the product HYPO’71. In the practice of NOTSSI, two types of magnitude estimates are used. Magnitude MP is determined by measuring the maximum amplitude of the P wave. The seismic moment magnitude MW is estimated from the seismic moment M0 - a quantity that combines the rupture area and the residual displacement along the fault with the strength properties of the medium (shear modulus µ). The present study transforms MP, into the more reliable and widely used magnitude scale MW.

MW allows for homogenizing the magnitude estimates in the available seismological information and creating a homogenized catalog. The energetically homogenized catalog ensures compatibility of the input seismological information and a reliable assessment of the energetic distribution of earthquakes. 

The year 2023 was remarkable for the two devastating earthquakes, magnitudes M7.8 and M7.5, that occurred in Eastern Turkey on February 6th, followed by more than 40 000 aftershocks. They caused human losses and enormous material damage.  Although they were more than 1500 km from the territory of Bulgaria, the main shocks were partially felt on the high floors of some buildings.

The earthquakes analyzed in Bulgaria and its surroundings in 2023 were primarily low-magnitude events with uneven spatiotemporal distribution. The hypocenters’ depth distribution was in the upper levels of the earth’s crust. The largest number of events were registered in the Rilo-Rhodope seismic area, which covers the Struma and Rhodope seismic zones. The highest concentration of seismic events is observed again in the Struma seismic zone. In the Srednogorie region, along the Maritsa River valley, on June 7, 2023, occurred the strongest earthquake for 2023. It had a magnitude of 4.8 and an intensity of 6.5 in the epicentral area.

Looking at the overall picture of earthquakes in Bulgaria in 2023, we should also note the weak seismic events in the Burgas and Strandzha regions in Southeastern Bulgaria and the region of Northwestern Bulgaria.

For the last five years, 2023 has been characterized by the highest seismicity, as measured by the number of registered events (68 with MW>3) and the highest magnitude (MW4.8).
Syntheses and evaluation of novel 3-hydroxy-1,3-diaryl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-1-ium bromides as potential anticancer agents
Authors: Demchenko Sergii , Yarmoluk Sergii , Sukhovieiev Volodymyr , Golovchenko Oleksandr , Sukhovieiev Oleksandr , Demchenko Anatolii
Published: November 2024

New 3-hydroxy-1,3-diaryl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-1-ium bromides have been designed, synthesized, and characterized by 1Н NMR, 13C NMR, and LCMS. The cyclic structure of the condensation products of aryl-(3,4,5,6-tetahydropyridin-2-yl)amines with α-bromoketones has been proven. It has been shown that heating 3-hydroxy-1,3-bis-(41-methoxyphenyl)-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-1-ium bromide in acetic anhydride accompanied by elimination of water to form 1,3-bis-(41-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-1-ium bromide. Antitumor activity of 1,3-bis-(41-ethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-1-ium bromide and 1,3-bis-(41-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-1-ium bromide have been studied. The fully aromatic imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-1-ium bromide system was shown to have a higher antitumor effect. According to the screening results, the tested compound showed a significant level of anticancer effect on cancer cells of colon COLO 205 (lgGI50 = -5.35, lgTGI = –4.70 and lgLC50 = –4.19) and melanoma SK-MEL-5 (lgGI50 = –5.57, lgTGI = –4.81 and lgLC50 = –4.17).
A new species of the genus Leptobrachella (Amphibia, Anura, Megophryidae) from Dayaoshan National Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China
Authors: Yu Gui-Dong , Qin Kun , Meng Tao , Li Peng , Peng Wan-Xiao , Chen Wei-Cai
Published: November 2024

A new species of the Asian leaf litter toad genus Leptobrachella, L. dayaoshanensissp. nov., is described based on phylogenetic analysis, morphological characters, and bioacoustic data. This species occurs in the Dayaoshan National Nature Reserve located in Jinxiu County, Guangxi, China. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that this new species is closely related to L. verrucosa, as demonstrated by phylogenetic trees. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: (1) medium size (mean snout–vent length (SVL) of 27.9 ± 0.7 mm, range 26.6–28.9 mm in males; 34.4 mm in female); (2) rough dorsal surface featuring small, raised tubercles and ridges; (3) flanks adorned with irregular black spots and creamy white glands; (4) creamy white ventral surface with sparse light-brown spots and irregular tiny textures; (5) brown throat and chest; (6) rudimentary toe webbing; (7) wide lateral fringes on toes; (8) distinct continuous ventrolateral glandular line; (9) tibiotarsal articulation reaching the midpoint of eye when the leg is extended forward; (10) heels that do not meet when thighs are appressed at right angles to body; (11) bicolored iris, with the upper half being copper and gradually transitioning to silver in the lower half; and (12) advertisement calls consisting of two model types, with dominant frequencies of 4.2–6.8 kHz at 21.0 °C. The new species has a breeding season that occurs from March to April and is found in evergreen forests at elevations between 1,000 and 1,600 m.
Five new species of the genus Grouvellinus Champion, 1923 from Guizhou Province, China (Coleoptera, Elmidae)
Authors: Jiang Ri-Xin , Wu Ping-Lan , Chen Xiang-Sheng
Published: November 2024

The genus Grouvellinus Champion, 1923 comprises 60 described species distributed across the Oriental and Palearctic regions. Species diversity is very high in mainland China, with 28 recorded species. Here, the results of the aquatic beetle survey in Guizhou Province are presented; they began in 2021, when we collected more than 5000 specimens of riffle beetle. All specimens come from small ravine streams where inhabited submerged stones. Using morphological characters of adults such as body form and size, coloration, elytral, pronotal and ventral surface structures, and forms of male and female genitalia, five new species were discovered and are described: Grouvellinus loongsp. nov., G. buyisp. nov., G. wangmoensissp. nov., G. lihaitaoisp. nov., G. muyinlinisp. nov. The species descriptions contain illustrations of diagnostic characters and measurements of metric characters such as body length, pronotal length, pronotal width, elytral length and width, and head length and width. The females are, on average, larger and have only slight differences in external morphology compared to the males. The comparative diagnoses discuss characters of the new and already known species. The results show that the existing species diversity requires more detailed research focusing on larger areas of South China in the future.
Choix et décisions dans l’individuation
Authors: Renard Delphine
Published: November 2024

L’autrice mène une étude, à partir de nombreux rêves, pour tenter d’approcher au plus près les moments décisifs de choix qui engagent toute une vie. Elle questionne le lieu de la psyché d’où émanent ces choix et décisions, interrogeant la liberté laissée à chacun d’assumer ou non le processus d’individuation.
Trajet de vie : un rêve conduit à l’ouverture du site cgjung.net (EFJ)
Authors: Robert Jean-Pierre
Published: November 2024

Le site Espace Francophone Jungien (EFJ) est au départ une initiative personnelle qui a pris forme au fil des ans. Il offre de multiples ressources aux acteurs jungiens et à tous ceux qui s’inscrivent dans une recherche personnelle basée sur les apports de la psychologie jungienne.
Intégration et non-intégration dans l’expérience de groupe à distance
Authors: Bittolo Christophe
Published: November 2024

Nous soutenons dans ce texte l’hypothèse que la groupalité à distance soumet ceux qui y participent à un état de déliaison psychosomatique qui est compensé de différentes manières dans le temps à distance mais dont les traces surgissent très bruyamment et très intensément lorsqu’une réintégration dans les groupes en présence est vécue. À partir d’un groupe de psychodrame de formation dans le cadre d’un master de psychologie psychanalytique, des scènes d’intégration dans des groupes interrogent les liens entre la qualité d’intégration de l’expérience psychique et corporelle dans les groupes à distance et les modalités d’intégration de chacun à l’espace du groupe.
Les wateringues hier et aujourd’hui, en France et aux Pays-Bas
Authors: Barraqué Bernard
Published: November 2024

Deux documents d’archives du XIX e siècle montrent l’opposition entre l’administration française, et notamment celle des Finances, et les communautés de gestion de l’eau des Flandres autrichiennes (belges) et hollandaises, puis celles de l’arrondissement de Dunkerque. Là où la France a imposé une prise en mains centralisée, aboutissant à une situation de fragilité, critiquée récemment par la chambre régionale des comptes et révélée par les inondations extrêmes de fin 2023, les wateringues des Pays-Bas se sont concentrées volontairement et sont devenues essentielles et financièrement florissantes. L’actuelle Institution intercommunale des wateringues pourrait s’en inspirer si on lui laissait adopter à la fois une gouvernance multiniveau et des solutions territoriales, rendues nécessaires par l’aggravation des conditions climatiques.
La place du fait religieux dans les premières commémorations de l’après-grande guerre dans le département du nord
Authors: Millon Clément
Published: November 2024

Le 11 novembre 1920, le préfet du département du Nord transmet aux maires les instructions ministérielles relatives à l’organisation de la première commémoration de l’armistice de 1918. À la même date, la célébration du cinquantenaire de la proclamation de la République française, le 4 septembre 1870, est requise. Ce choix relègue la célébration religieuse du 2 novembre, le jour des morts, dans la sphère privée. Cependant, dans un tiers des communes du Nord, cette journée est marquée par une dimension religieuse, avec des bénédictions, des messes ou la présence du clergé. Cela est une illustration de la persistance d’une forme d’union sacrée.
Une politique coloniale pour le socialisme européen
Authors: Gasteuil Quentin
Published: November 2024

En 1928, le congrès de l’Internationale ouvrière et socialiste (IOS) à Bruxelles inscrit à son ordre du jour la politique socialiste vis-à-vis de la question coloniale, une première depuis 1907. La préparation du congrès, son déroulement comme ses lendemains témoignent de la place occupée par la question coloniale dans le PS-SFIO et le Labour Party britannique, deux formations inscrivant leur action dans les principaux empires coloniaux du temps, ainsi que ses échos à l’échelle européenne.
L’épisode boulangiste à la Chambre des députés (janvier-avril 1889) : de la crainte controlée à la peur panique
Authors: Petit Emmanuel , Lévêque Christophe
Published: November 2024

Les décideurs politiques s’appuient sur leurs émotions pour agir. Cet article mobilise l’épisode boulangiste (notamment janvier-avril 1889) pour illustrer comment la peur – une émotion méprisée en politique – peut s’avérer utile. En nous appuyant sur des méthodes quantitatives et qualitatives, nous montrons d’abord l’importance des émotions dans la Chambre des députés. Nous mettons ensuite en évidence le contraste entre la peur panique qui saisit et paralyse le camp boulangiste avec la peur modérée, utile à l’action, qui secoue le camp républicain.
Mesurer ­­l’air en citoyen·ne : réflexions sociologiques sur une expérimentation numérique de science participative
Authors: La Branche Stéphane , Charvolin Florian
Published: November 2024

Comment concilier ­­l’exercice libre ­­d’une mesure de la pollution de ­­l’air par des personnes non professionnelles, et le caractère protocolaire de la mesure telle ­­qu’il fonde la petite communauté experte des Associations agréées de surveillance de la qualité de ­­l’air (AASQA) ? Le projet Checkbox est issu de ­­l’initiative de sociologues et ­­d’une AASQA en ­­Auvergne-­­Rhône-Alpes (Atmo Aura). Il ­­s’est agi de confier des microcapteurs à 70 personnes réparties dans trois territoires, sur trois campagnes annuelles, pour mesurer librement la pollution par particules, avec une attention spécifique sur le chauffage au bois. Le projet ­­s’écartait ­­d’un savoir protocolaire de la pollution de ­­l’air tel que mis en place par une infrastructure spécialisée, et proposait des mesures supposées libres, que les sociologues participant au projet ont montré être enserrées dans un ensemble de normes implicites. Pierre Bourdieu comme Harold Garfinkel, ­­l’un en travaillant sur quelque chose ­­d’aussi personnel que le goût (Bourdieu, 1979), ­­l’autre sur le caractère ordinaire de toute activité (Garfinkel, 2020) ont montré que ­­l’activité humaine ­­n’échappait pas à un caractère ordonné, même dans un cadre défini comme libre. Le projet Checkbox permettait cette confrontation entre ­­l’exercice explicite et protocolaire de la qualité de ­­l’air par les AASQA, et ces implicites ­­qu’on pourrait croire liés à un arbitrage totalement ouvert de la pratique.
L'avortement 50 ans après la loi Veil : un recours et des méthodes qui varient sur le territoire
Authors: Baril Élodie , Chaput Justine , Mazuy Magali
Published: November 2024

Le recours à l’avortement en France a connu diverses transformations depuis sa dépénalisation en janvier 1975 suite au vote de la loi Veil. Le cadre de l’interruption volontaire de grossesse (IVG) s’est assoupli avec l’allongement du délai légal, la diffusion de la méthode médicamenteuse, et la prise en charge par de nouveaux groupes professionnels. Le cadre de l’interruption de grossesse pour motif médical (IMG) s’est lui complexifié. D’importantes disparités interdépartementales existent dans la fréquence et le recours aux méthodes d'IVG et dans la prise en charge de l'IMG.
Recyclage chimique du plastique : un atout pour une économie circulaire et durable
Authors: Favre Frédéric , Barrère-Tricca Cécile , Le Ravalec Mickaele , Dubloc Mathieu
Published: November 2024

L’impact du plastique sur notre environnement est avéré. Pour l’atténuer, trois stratégies sont recommandées : réduire la consommation de plastique, réutiliser les produits en contenant et recycler les déchets plastiques. IFP Énergies nouvelles (IFPEN) a développé la technologie REWIND®PET pour recycler chimiquement le PET par dépolymérisation et l’a amenée jusqu’à l’industrialisation en s’appuyant sur des partenariats. Ce projet démontre comment la recherche et l’innovation peuvent contribuer à une gestion plus durable des plastiques, en transformant des déchets en ressources et en réduisant les émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES).
Plastiques biosourcés, perspectives et limites
Authors: Marion Roland
Published: November 2024

Les plastiques biosourcés, fabriqués à partir de biomasse renouvelable (maïs, blé…), émergent actuellement dans un monde de plastiques « fossiles » – pétrosourcés – aux réserves limitées et aux importants impacts sur l’environnement. Cependant, la production à grande échelle de ces bioplastiques nécessiterait une énorme quantité de biomasse, soulevant des questions sur la concurrence avec les besoins alimentaires. Les plastiques biosourcés émettent moins de gaz à effet de serre, mais leur biodégradabilité et compostabilité sont souvent surestimées. Le recyclage des plastiques biosourcés reste peu développé, avec des défis industriels et organisationnels à surmonter. Malgré ces difficultés et en raison de leur moindre impact environnemental, la filière des plastiques biosourcés a un avenir. Celui-ci ne doit pas masquer le fait que des efforts doivent être faits avant tout pour réduire notre dépendance aux plastiques en général.
Soutenir le déploiement des alternatives au plastique à usage unique
Authors: Soulary Charlotte
Published: November 2024

La loi anti-gaspillage pour une économie circulaire (AGEC) de 2020 prévoit la fin de tous les emballages en plastique à usage unique d’ici à 2040. Cette fin n’aura tout simplement pas lieu si les acteurs de la filière ne sont pas incités à changer leurs modes de production et de distribution. La politique publique a plusieurs leviers pour soutenir le déploiement des alternatives aux produits plastiques à usage unique. De la réglementation aux instruments économiques, en passant par le soutien aux porteurs de solution, les pouvoirs publics ont un rôle majeur à jouer.
La réduction du plastique à usage unique dans les hôpitaux, un geste écologique et sanitaire
Authors: Claude-Lachenaud Coline , Loridant Éponine
Published: November 2024

Alors que le secteur sanitaire en France génère chaque année plusieurs centaines de milliers de tonnes de déchets plastiques, déchets dont les impacts mettent en tension le système de santé dans une boucle de rétroaction négative, les acteurs du secteur se mobilisent afin de mener un nécessaire et urgent changement des pratiques. Ce changement passe notamment par la mise en œuvre d’actions sur le terrain telles que la réduction des plastiques à usage unique (PUU). Ces actions arrivent non seulement à conjuguer écologie et hygiène, mais sont également source de gains économiques et humains. Au travers de nombreux exemples, les auteures démontrent que réduire les PUU permet à la fois de diminuer les risques d’infections nosocomiales et l’exposition aux perturbateurs endocriniens, de limiter l’impact environnemental du secteur de la santé, de remobiliser le personnel hospitalier autour de projets porteurs de sens, et de générer des économies.
Défenses perverses comme tentatives de réorganisation
Authors: Aloupis Panos
Published: November 2024

L’auteur aborde la question de l’insuffisance du processus de régression, lors de processus de démentalisation ou dans des situations traumatiques, se transformant en ou donnant accès à un processus de désorganisation. À partir d’une vignette clinique, où la somatisation s’est manifestée à la suite d’un état traumatique (perte d’enfant) qui a été suivi par une dépression essentielle, la thérapie et les réflexions sur l’organisation psychique de la patiente étudient la question du rôle des défenses perverses que ce soit dans leurs qualités régressives de survie psychique ou en tant que tentative de réorganisation. Dans ce dernier cas, elles constituent, avec sa force de déni, une source libidinale, capable d’apporter une psychosexualité, dans un contexte d’objectalisation apte à retrouver progressivement ses qualités d’investissement.
De la Lettre d’un fou au Horla de Maupassant : entre désorganisation somatique et travail de figurabilité
Authors: Chaudoye Guillemine
Published: November 2024

Ce travail traite de la désorganisation psychique décrite et mise en récit dans la Lettre d’un fou et Le Horla de Maupassant. Comment penser ce démentellement psychique ainsi écrit et romancé, dans le cadre de ces trois narrations ? Qu’est-ce que cela vient dire du travail créateur qui en est à l’origine ? Ce démentellement peut-il être compris dans un lien avec un processus de régrédience psychique, allant contre un risque de désorganisation psychosomatique et à l’origine d’un travail de figurabilité ? Après avoir abordé ces différents aspects, cette réflexion propose de se conclure, en ouvrant sur le roman Mars, de Fritz Zorn, qui est, pour sa part, le récit d’un combat pour la survie narcissique, manifestation possible d’un travail du trépas, qui apparaîtra à la suite d’une désorganisation psychosomatique.
Convaincre le marché. Les banquiers centraux belges à l’épreuve de la globalisation
Authors: Duterme Tom
Published: November 2024

Au cours des années 1980, les instruments et objectifs de nombreuses Banques centrales sont transformés. À partir d’une étude du cas belge, cet article éclaire une dimension peu explorée de ce tournant : l’anonymisation des interlocuteurs des banquiers centraux. Le recours à des instruments basés sur un marché monétaire en voie de globalisation met en crise le mode opératoire familialiste qui reposait sur la proximité entre banquiers centraux et acteurs financiers nationaux. Il en résulte un effort communicationnel nouveau, censé rendre les interventions de la Banque centrale perçues, comprises et obéies par les professionnels des marchés financiers.
Satisfaction des patients hospitalisés lors du premier confinement : analyse dans quatre centres hospitaliers universitaires à partir des données e-Satis
Authors: Capgras Jean-Baptiste , Cazeneuve Hervé , Pascal Christophe , Michel Philippe , Michel Philippe
Published: November 2024

Dans le cadre du projet COPING (Covid pandemic institutional management), cet article se propose d’étudier les éventuelles variations des perceptions des patients hospitalisés pendant l’épidémie de Covid-19. Pour ce faire, une comparaison entre les périodes confinées et non confinées a été menée à partir des résultats de l’enquête e-Satis disponibles dans les quatre centres hospitaliers universitaires (CHU) de la région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (Hospices civils de Lyon, CHU Grenoble-Alpes, CHU de Saint-Étienne, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand). Ce travail permet de constater qu’il existe peu de différences importantes entre les périodes, certaines statistiquement significatives en raison de la puissance de l’étude. Les patients de ces CHU ont vécu pendant l’ensemble de la période une expérience assez similaire à celle des années « non-Covid-19 ». Néanmoins, la période « Covid-19 » est marquée par une contradiction. D’un côté, on observe un renforcement global de la vision positive de l’hôpital et des soignants, ce qui se reflète dans les appréciations portées sur les éléments matériels (des repas et des chambres plus confortables) et immatériels (soins, accueil). De l’autre côté, la baisse de satisfaction concernant les visites et les variations observées tout au long de la période interrogent sur la manière dont des catégories de patients ont appréhendé ces transformations.