bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON RISK FACTORS OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND THEIR MANAGEMENT
Authors: KUMAR R. DINESH , RAJA M. BOOPATHI , P. S. SREEVEENA , MATHEW RACHEL ANN
Published: November 2020

Objective: Iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy leads to preterm birth, low birth weight and increases the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) and the reason for the incidence of PPH is higher in India compared with the rest of the world. In this study, our main goal was to find out the risk factors and complications of iron deficiency anemia and their management in pregnant women.

Methods: It is a prospective study done at Obstetrics and Gynecology Department in Government District Headquarters Hospital, Tiruppur. All subjects were analyzed in full detail and hemoglobin estimation was also done to the patients.

Results: Study found that 52% shows moderate anemia followed by 30% mild and 18% severe, respectively. Risk factors are found in 55% cases. Study found an association between risk factors and severity of anemia.

Conclusion: Iron deficiency anemia continues to be the commonest etiology of anemia in pregnancy. The prevalence of iron deficiency in a pregnant woman is amongst the highest in the world. Untreated iron deficiency has significant adverse feto-maternal consequences. Iron supplementation and antenatal care are the basic requirements to prevent anemia.
THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF PLANT-DERIVED OLIGOSTILBENES AND STILBENE GLYCOSIDES
Authors: MAJEE SUTAPA BISWAS , ASH DIPANJANA , AVLANI DHRUTI , BISWAS GOPA ROY
Published: November 2020

Stilbenoids constitute a major class of plant-derived secondary metabolites occurring in abundance across several families and are well-known for their nutritional and health-promoting benefits. Several investigations have established their therapeutic potential in the management of different types of cancer, neuroinflammation, arthritis, disorders in lipid metabolism, microbial infection etc. Studies on resveratrol monomer, oxyresveratrol, their synthetic analogs, piceatannol, pterostilbene can be found in the literature. But a collective and comprehensive review on chemistry, pharmacological effects, structure-activity relationship and pharmacokinetics of plant-derived oligostilbenes and stilbene glycosides is missing. These phytochemicals are generally characterised by poor oral bioavailability due to extensive first-pass metabolism and conjugation. The present chapter aims to fill up these lacunae and also focuses on further studies that can be performed in the future to translate these immensely potential secondary metabolites into human clinical setting from cell culture and animal studies at the preclinical level for effective therapeutic intervention of various pathological conditions.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CONJUNCTIVAL AUTOGRAFT AND BARE SCLERA TECHNIQUES IN THE TREATMENT OF PTERYGIUM
Authors: IDRIS M. MUHAMMAD , DIVYA N. , VEERAMANI V. PANIMALAR A. , BHASKARAN BINDU
Published: November 2020

Objective: Pterygium is a fibrovascular growth encroaching from the conjunctiva into the cornea. This study deals with the comparison of conjunctival autograft and bare sclera technique as treatment options for pterygium.

Methods: This study was done in the ophthalmology department of Saveetha Medical College, Thandalam, Chennai. A total of 100 patients were diagnosed of pterygium was taken for the study, out of which 60 patients were operated on with conjunctival autograft and 40 patients were operated with bare sclera technique. Patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus were excluded. Post-operative complications and recurrence were noted. All the patients were between the age group of 20-65 y.

Results: The mean age of patients operated with conjunctival autograft was 43.6, whereas in bare sclera technique was 46.625. The maximum age was 63 and the minimum age was 23 in conjunctival autograft whereas in bare sclera technique, the maximum age was 64 and the minimum age was 22. The recurrence rate of pterygium in conjunctival autograft was 1 and the recurrence rate of pterygium in bare sclera technique was 4.

Conclusion: The present study revealed that conjunctival autograft was a better treatment option compared to the bare sclera technique for excision of pterygium
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF PROSOPIS JULIFLORA AGAINST AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC BACTERIA
Authors: V. AISHWARYA , G. BHUVANESHWARI , GRACE J. R. LILLY , VENNILA ROSY
Published: November 2020

Objective: The aim of this study is to analyse the antibacterial effectiveness of the leaf extract of Prosopis juliflora against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and the objectives include maintaining the culture of Clostridium perfringens ATCC 3624, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, E. coli ATCC 25922 and to obtain an extract from the leaves of Prosopis juliflora by water extraction method. Agar cup diffusion testing is carried out to test the effectiveness of the extracted herb against the isolated strains of the above-mentioned bacteria.

Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted for 6 mo in the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory at SMCH. Extract from the leaves of Prosopis juliflora was collected by a water extraction method. Isolation of Clostridium perfringens (from RCMB), Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were done, following which the agar cup diffusion method was performed in which the collected extracts were placed as discs in the agar plate which had been inoculated with the strains of the isolated bacteria. The agar plate was then incubated anaerobically. Agar cup diffusion method is considered as a primary method to determine the antimicrobial effectiveness of the bacteria.

Results: The leaf extract of Prosopis juliflora was found to be effective against both aerobic and anaerobic bacterial strains.

Conclusion: Based on the work, the effectiveness of Prosopis juliflora was determined and the mechanism of susceptibility was identified. With future research works in the field, many such natural herbal extracts can be proven to be effective against many pathogenic microorganisms.
PROŠIRENJE NA ZAPADNI BALKAN: IZMEĐU STVARNOSTI I NOVE METODOLOGIJE
Authors: Milovanovic Ivan
Published: November 2020

U radu se analizira odnos između Evropske unije i država Zapadnog Balkana, odnos stabilnosti i demokratije, te zbivanja na ovim prostorima koja su uticala na pozive da se postojeća metodologija proširenja izmeni. Početkom februara 2020. godine Evropska komisija izradila je nacrt predloga nove metodologije za proširenje na Zapadni Balkan. Ovakav potez bio je očekivan budući da je pre toga tzv. Non-paper predložen od Francuske već izazvao oprečna razmatranja eventualne promene postojećih pravila. Predlog Evropske komisije došao je, možda u nepovoljnom trenutku po Evropsku uniju, ali ne i neočekivano. Posle 20 godina od uspostavljanja Procesa stabilizacije i pridruživanja postalo je izvesno da u slučaju proširenja na Zapadni Balkan nešto ne štima. U tom periodu, jedino su Srbija i Crna Gora otpočele pregovore sa Unijom, Severna Makedonija i Albanija nedavno su dobile zeleno svetlo, dok se u slučaju Bosne i Hercegovine i Kosova svetlo na kraju tunela još uvek ne nazire. Zbog toga se u samom radu analiziraju i kritički preispituju eventualne prepreke, problemi i razlozi zastoja u proširenju koji jasno ukazuju na smer kojim bi (je) nova metodologija trebalo da ide, te mogućnosti rešavanja problema. Autor zaključuje da i pored namera da se proces izmeni još uvek nedostaje ozbiljna volja za izmenu onih delova procesa, poput uslovljavanja, koji predstavljaju najveći kočnicu.
COVID-19: POLITIKA STRAHA OD SMRTI
Authors: Stankovic Vladan
Published: November 2020

Naučni rad koji je pred nama pozabavio se globalnim fenomenom pandemije virusa COVID-19 (neki ga još zovu i: SARS-2). Predmet istraživanja ovog naučnog rada usredsredio se na domašaje COVID-19 da preko globalne panike straha od smrti utiče na mnogobrojne aspekte društvenog života: globalne promene, politiku, pravo, bezbednost, tzv. socijalne kontakte… Vremenski opseg ograničen je na poslednjih godinu dana, sa povremenim istraživačkim izletima 10-15 godina pre nastanka razmatrane pojave, a prostorni okvir odnosi se na čitav svet. Istraživanje nastoji da na multidisciplinaran način ponudi odgovor na problemsko pitanje: Kako globalni fenomen straha od smrti, izazvan pandemijom virusa COVID-19, utiče na društvene promene?, pružajući tako naučni i društveni doprinos razmatranoj pojavi. Autor je u radu pošao od čitavog niza logičkih metoda (induktivno i deduktivno zaključivanje, generalizacija i analitički pristup) koristeći metode i iz društvenih, pravnih i političkih nauka (metod posmatranja, statistički metod, uporedni pristup, pozitivističko i ciljno tumačenje, institucionalni pristup…)
VELIKA POBEDA U OGLEDALU IDEOLOGIJE
Authors: Vahitov Rustem
Published: November 2020

Postoji ne jedan, već dva praznika naše pobede u Velikom otadžbinskom ratu. Prvi praznik – tih, privatni, porodični. Za vreme njega potomci se sećaju svojih rođaka – očeva, dedova, pradedova, koji su poginuli u bitkama ovog rata. Teško je naći porodicu u Rusiji, ali i u drugim republika bivšeg SSSR, u čijem rodoslovu nema rođaka koji se nisu vratili sa fronta, ili su poginuli u nacističkim koncentracionim logorima, ili su umrli u okupaciji, ili nisu izdržali težinu tadašnjeg života u sovjetskoj pozadini. Sećanje na njih se prenosi sa kolena na koleno, deca poginulih vojnika i oficira čuvaju njihove, požutele od vremena, fotografije i pisma, pokazuju ih svojoj deci i unucima i pričaju im o svojim očevima. Postoje porodice, koje su imale sreće: njihovi frontaši su se vratili kući, postali srećne dede i sami preneli unucima sećanje na rat. Ovo je još jedan dan sećanja, spontano stvoren u SSSR, koji zbližava rodbinu i paradoksalno, u uslovima državnog ateizma, delimično obnavlja kult roda. Na ovaj dan se svi potomci vojnika ovog rata okupljaju, posećuju groblja, ispijaju u znak sećanja tradicionalnih sto grama, a kod kuće dele svoja sećanja.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ВЕРТИКАЛЬНОГО ФРЕЗЕРНОГО ОБРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕГО ЦЕНТРА
Authors: Сахаров А.
Published: November 2020

Показано определение технологических возможностей вертикального фрезерного обрабатывающего центра по изготовлению модулей поверхностей деталей.
МЕТОДИКА СИНТЕЗА УСТАНОВОЧНЫХ ГРУППОВЫХ ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ НАЛАДОК. ЧАСТЬ 1
Authors: Ракунов Ю. , Абрамов В. , Ракунов А.
Published: November 2020

Рассматривается методика проектирования групповых наладок для научно обоснованной разработки системы автоматизированного проектирования (САПР) оптимальных групповых технологических процессов (ГТП). Приведены принципы проектирования групповых инструментальных наладок (ГИН), методика формализованного выбора и синтеза процесса оптимизации ГИН. Приведена таблица-матрица выбора установочного комплекта ГИН.
La pandemia COVID-19 y la nueva relación con la muerte
Authors: Mañón Garibay Guillermo José
Published: November 2020

El consejo de salubridad general dio a conocer el pasado 11 de abril la guía mexicana de bioética para el triaje de pacientes graves de COVID 19. Esta fue la primera versión a la que siguió una más publicada el 30 de abril y que repetía los mismos errores de la primera, a saber: asignar los recursos médicos (medicina crítica) a los enfermos jóvenes, con mayores probabilidades de curarse y que dispongan de una vida por completarse (sic). Lo que dejaba fuera de consideración para su tratamiento, y posible cura, a los adultos mayores y, por tanto, sólo a espera de la muerte. ¿Es compatible está política del triaje con los derechos humanos? ¿Qué fundamento teórico filosófico está a la base, así como qué concepción de la vida y de la muerte se proponen?
Entre el deber ser y el ser del crecimiento económico en México: 1980-2020
Authors: Arias Guzmán Ericka Judith , Cruz Díaz Felipe
Published: November 2020

En el presente trabajo se analiza el llamado modelo económico neoliberal, cuáles fueron sus orígenes y sus principios básicos en la determinación del crecimiento económico y cómo fue adoptado primero en las economías desarrolladas como Estados Unidos e Inglaterra y posteriormente en los años ochenta en México, con el propósito de salir de la crisis de la deuda, la hiperinflación y generar las condiciones para un crecimiento económico sostenido con estabilidad macroeconómica. Si bien este objetivo se cumplió parcialmente, generó desigualdad y elevados niveles de pobreza extrema en el país. La política económica del gobierno de Andrés Manuel López Obrador se propuso establecer un modelo ‘posneoliberal’ en donde el Estado estaría por encima del mercado y sería el encargado de promover el bienestar de los sectores de ingresos más bajos de la población. Sin embargo, no es clara la estrategia que se llevará a cabo para alcanzar este objetivo.
El fomento a las cadenas productivas en el sector energético y sus impactos frente al Covid-19
Authors: Rodríguez Romo Paola
Published: November 2020

El sector energético se enfrenta día a día a dos constantes: la incertidumbre y el riesgo, de ahí que se hable de su resiliencia ante ciertos eventos. No obstante, la pandemia causante del síndrome respiratorio agudo grave, conocido como COVID-19 parece ser la variable en estos momentos en el sector, por lo que la resiliencia no será tan fácil. Hablando de las cadenas productivas en el sector, el impacto de la pandemia que se vive hoy en día está mostrando efectos, algunos inesperados y que están provocando replanteamientos importantes en los procesos de producción. El fomento a dichas cadenas, un reto ya de por sí en México, parece enfrentar desafíos sin precedentes que de no atenderse de manera eficaz y eficiente traerá consigo graves repercusiones en el país. Algunos de dichos efectos y las medidas adoptadas para su solución serán abordadas en el presente.
Derecho a la justicia de las víctimas en México
Authors: Fonseca Luján Roberto Carlos
Published: November 2020

La idea de la justicia ha tenido múltiples conceptualizaciones en el pensamiento jurídico. En el derecho contemporáneo dominado por los derechos humanos y su discurso, la justicia se concibe como una exigencia material objeto de un derecho subjetivo. Este es el derecho a la justicia de las víctimas. El artículo revisa el contenido jurídico de este derecho humano a la justicia, que se ha derivado de otros derechos como son: a) acceso a la justicia, b) protección judicial y c) debido proceso. Se sostiene la tesis de que el contenido de este derecho a la justicia de las víctimas rebasa el contenido atribuido tradicionalmente a esos derechos, pues conlleva una exigencia de sanción penal como expresión de justicia material. El estudio se focaliza en México y la jurisprudencia interamericana relevante.
Entrevista al Doctor Raúl Carrancá y Rivas
Authors: Uscanga Barradas Abril
Published: November 2020

Raúl Carrancá y Rivas nació el 6 de septiembre de 1930 en la Colonia del Valle del entonces Distrito Federal. Su vida universitaria comenzó en 1948 con su ingreso a la Escuela Nacional Preparatoria del antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso. El 20 de marzo de 1957 obtuvo el título de licenciado en Derecho por la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México con la tesis intitulada “La participación delictuosa, doctrina y ley penal”, elaborada bajo la dirección de Raúl Carrancá y Trujillo, fungiendo como sinodales Juan José Gonzales Bustamante, Celestino Porte-Petit y Constancio Bernaldo del Quirós. El 17 de abril de 1974 con la tesis “Cárcel y penas en México, esbozo de un derecho penitenciario” le fue concedido el grado de Doctor por la misma institución, confiriéndole la distinción Magna Cum Laude, que le otorgó el sínodo correspondiente integrado entre otros, por Antonio Martínez Báez, Alberto Truena Urbina y Luis Fernández Doblado. Su carrera como académico principió el primero de febrero de 1951, cuando al cursar el segundo año de la carrera de Derecho empezó a impartir clases de literatura universal en el plantel 2 de la Escuela Nacional Preparatoria y más tarde también impartió clases de lengua y literatura española. Posteriormente ingresó a dar clase como titular de tiempo completo en la Facultad de Derecho, impartiendo materias como Derecho Penal y Constitucional en el Posgrado. Paralelamente a la actividad académica, Carrancá y Rivas ha ocupado cargos dentro de la procuración y administración de justicia federal. El 16 de julio de 1950 fue nombrado agente del Ministerio Público Federal, ayudante de Francisco Gonzáles de la Vega quien fue en ese entonces el Procurador General de la República y, posteriormente, de 1987 a 1990 se le designó magistrado en el Primer Tribunal Federal Electoral. A lo largo de su trayectoria ha recibido innumerables testimonios de reconocimiento a su labor académica y a sus aportaciones a la ciencia jurídica, entre los que destacan la medalla al mérito académico por la Facultad de Derecho y las medallas en reconocimiento a sus años de labor docente.
Sanksi Pidana bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pedofilia terhadap Anak
Authors: Mahardika Agus Rai , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: November 2020

In Indonesia, to date, the world of children has become very concerning. This is not in words, but there is a fact that does exist and should receive serious attention. This is evidenced by the growing number of non-governmental organizations caring about the fate of Indonesian children, and there is good faith in the government to overcome the situation by issuing stricter rules and regulations to ensure the protection for children. This study examines the legal arrangements for perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual harassment against minors and the legal sanctions. This research is a legal research and the approach used is a normative juridical approach that is descriptive analytic. The data collected comes from the prevailing laws and regulations, which are analyzed quantitatively and then interpreted by deductive method. Sexual harassment appears as a form of sexual act or discourse in which an adult seeks sexual gratification with a minor. Sexual abuse of a child can include contact or interaction between a child and an adult, wherein the child is exploited for sexual stimulation by the offender or another person who is in a position of power or control over the victim, including inappropriate physical contact, making pornography or showing adult genitals to children. Sanctions for sexual harassment are strictly regulated in the Criminal Code, namely in Articles 287, 290, 293, 294, and 295. Meanwhile, according to the Child Protection Law no. 23 of 2002, it is regulated in articles 78, 82 and 88. In all of these articles, it is explained about the criminal provisions and the types of sanctions given to the perpetrators of the sexual harassment. The sanctions given are in the form of imprisonment and fines.
Penegakan Perda Kota Denpasar di Kawasan Prostitusi Belanjong Sanur
Authors: Sucita Anju Indah , Sukadana I Ketut , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: November 2020

Social problems related to prostitution continue to develop from various cities, as well as the city of Denpasar as a metropolitan city where there is a place of prostitution in one of the Denpasar areas, namely Belanjong Sanur. With the Regional Regulation (Perda) of Denpasar City Number 1 of 2015 concerning Public Order, it is hoped that its implementation. Based on the background of the problem above, the purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the Regional Regulation (Perda) of Denpasar City Number 1 of 2015 concerning Public Order in the Belanjong Sanur area and to analyze how the efforts made by the Denpasar City Government in eradicating prostitution in the Belanjong area Sanur. This type of research is empirical legal research using descriptive qualitative data analysis methods. The results showed that the implementation of the Denpasar City Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 1 of 2015 concerning Public Order in the Belanjong Sanur area, which was implemented by the Denpasar City Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) has been carried out well. Furthermore, the efforts made by the Denpasar City Government in eradicating prostitution in the Belanjong Sanur area, in general, the efforts to overcome prostitution can be divided into two, namely efforts that are preventive in nature and actions that are repressive in nature. Preventively in the Belanjong Sanur area, namely conducting socialization and counseling. The law enforcement carried out by Satpol PP is by controlling the location of prostitution and making arrests, as is their obligation as the enforcer of Perda No.1 of 2015.
Kedudukan Alat Bukti Website dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Terorisme (Studi Putusan Nomor 140/PID.SUS/2018/PN.JKT.SEL)
Authors: Wangsa Gemaya , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Arthanaya I Wayan
Published: November 2020

The development of information technology and correspondence resulted in a shift in the format of print media to digital media, so that this growth was followed by the continuation of the development of a new criminal class that rode digital media in criminal acts of terrorism. This study aims to determine the regulations for the use of website evidence and the position of using website evidence in handling terrorism crimes in case number 140 / Pid.Sus / 2018 / PN.Jkt.Sel. This research uses a normative legal exploration method whose data comes from the determination related to the use of website evidence in Article 184 of the Criminal Code. The results of the research show that the determination of the exploitation of website evidence, which when based on Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, means that electronic material is not classified as an abash instructional device classification, but if it is based on statutory regulations in a special crime, the electronic evidence media has resistance as a valid evidence, this can be seen in the provisions of Article 5 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law which are reaffirmed in the provisions of Article 44 of the ITE Law. Utilization of electronic evidence in the process of evidence in court is sourced from website evidence in law enforcement for criminal acts of terrorism in the Case Number 140 / Pid.Sus / 2018 / PN.Jkt.Sel scandal. Criminal Procedure, especially Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, but has a judicial guideline that the judge cannot refuse to explore and decide the matters brought against him, provided that the law is unclear or non-existent, then the judges' rules should expose the meaning of continued and continuous law in the consortium, up to the provisions as contained in the ITE Law which regulates electronic instruction instruments as valid instruction devices.
Implementasi Prinsip Kehati-Hatian (Prudential) dalam Pemberian Kredit Pembiayaan Konsumen Pada PT. Clipan Finance Indonesia Tbk.
Authors: Putrayasa I Gede Agus , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Arini Desak Gede Dwi
Published: November 2020

Indonesia is a developing country, in the last decade it has progressed quite rapidly, even though this progress was marked by difficult times because it had just emerged from a prolonged economic crisis. The purpose of this study is to determine how the implementation of the principle of prudence (prudential) in providing consumer financing credit at PT. Clipan Finance Indonesia Tbk. And what actions are PT. Clipan Finance Indonesia Tbk. if there is a delay in installment payments by consumers, causing bad credit. The research method used in this research is empirically by looking for information at PT. Clipan Finance Indonesia Tbk. Through interviews with the addition of related literature, which is then processed descriptively qualitatively. Data collection techniques using primary data sources (interviews) and secondary data sources (literature). The results showed the implementation of the prudential principle in providing consumer financing credit at PT. Clipan Finance Indonesia Tbk. is to apply the five of credit or 5 Cs, namely character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions of economy, in which the application of these principles applies two methods by combining consideration and empirical methods. This method fully emphasizes the credit analyst's analytical expertise. After receiving consideration, the credit analyst prepares a standard amount of evaluation value according to the considerations above to pass or reject a credit request. Actions taken by PT. Clipan Finance Indonesia Tbk. if there is a delay in installment payments which causes problem / bad credit is PT. Clipan Finance Indonesia Tbk. will give warning letters from I to III with certain stages, after these stages are unsuccessful PT. Clipan Finance Indonesia Tbk. negotiate with consumers and find the best solution.
Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah dalam Perkawinan Campuran
Authors: Wiguna I Gede Wardana Oka Sastra , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Seputra I Putu Gede
Published: November 2020

The study of this research is a review of the ownership of land rights for husbands / wives as a result of the existence of mixed marriages, currently mixed marriages exist in various circles of Indonesian society, the cause of this legal incident is the result of the fast and easy development of the times, and is supported by international relations that continue to increase. With the occurrence of many mixed marriages in Indonesia, legal protection in mixed marriages should be accommodated properly in the legislation in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to understand the arrangement of ownership of land rights according to Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning agrarian principles and to know the status of ownership of land rights that can be owned in mixed marriages. Researchers use normative techniques, namely normative legal research methods or library law research methods, which are methods or methods used in legal research conducted by examining existing library materials. This research illustrates that the ownership of land rights according to Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Basic Agrarian Regulations in general, land rights can be in the form of property rights, land use rights, land use rights, and finally use rights which are between one and one rights. Other rights have different meanings in terms of limitations on legal subjects of ownership and limitations on the duration of ownership. The status of ownership of land rights that can be owned in mixed marriages is attached to people who have Indonesian citizenship and in mixed marriages the problems of ownership of the rights over can be resolved by a marriage agreement made between the parties.
Akibat Hukum terhadap Penggunaan Air Bawah Tanah tanpa Izin
Authors: Artawan I Gusti Agung Gede Catra , Budiartha I Nyoman , Sutama I Nyoman
Published: November 2020

Underground water is water that is contained in a layer of soil or rock below the soil surface. This study aims to determine the government's authority in regulating groundwater permits and what are the legal consequences of violating unlicensed groundwater use. The research was conducted using empirical legal research methods, source of the data which was used are primary and secondary sources of legal materials, methods of collecting legal materials using documentation studies and field research, and analyzing legal materials using descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the Government's authority in permitting groundwater is regulated in the Bali Governor Regulation Number 5 of 2016 concerning Groundwater Permits, particularly in Article 3 paragraph (1), it is explained that the Governor has the authority to manage groundwater in CAT in the province. In Article 3 paragraph (2), the authority of the Government (Governor) is reaffirmed, including several things, namely: granting permits for groundwater drilling; give permission to extract groundwater; grant permits for the use of groundwater; granting permits for groundwater exploitation; grant permits to groundwater drilling companies; provide guidance, supervise technical investigations and use of Groundwater. As a result of violations of the use of groundwater by violating the parties in accordance with Article 15 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 1974 concerning Irrigation, it is stated that anyone who deliberately runs water and / or water sources business without permission from the Government is punishable by imprisonment. 2 (two) years and or a maximum fine of Rp. 5,000,000 (five million rupiah).
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Cipta Karya Fotografi yang Digunakan tanpa Izin
Authors: Purnamasari Putu Rahayu , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: November 2020

Photo is the result of an image taken by a camera through a photographic process carried out by a photographer and protected as one of the copyright works in the Prevailing Laws, namely the Copyright Law No. 28/2014. Violations against copyright works often occur, but there are still many photographers who do not understand or even know about copyright and the legal provisions governing and protecting it and do not register their creations with the Directorate General of IPR. So the problem that can be investigated is how the legal protection of the rights of the creator of photographic works and what legal remedies can the creator take on the work of photography that is used without permission by other people. This study aims to determine the level of legal protection for the rights of photographic creators as well as to find out the legal actions taken by the creators of photographic works that are used without the permission of others. The method used is legal research that is normative through a statutory approach as well as a conceptual approach, and the sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials with literature collection techniques which are analyzed in descriptive analytical form. Based on the results of research and analysis, it can be concluded that the copyright of photographic works is to provide protection for photo art works and to provide economic rights for the creators or copyright holders and moral rights for the creators. The route outside the court and the court route are two legal routes that can be taken in making legal remedies.
Kedudukan Wanita Bali yang Daha Tua (Tidak Menikah) terhadap Hak Warisan di Desa Adat Abianbase Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Dewi Anak Agung Galuh Ratna Chyntia , Astara I Wayan Wesna , Sukadana I Ketut
Published: November 2020

Balinese unmarried women still do not get legal protection in the rights of inheritance. This is because the Hindu community in Bali adheres to the Patrilinial family system that only men are entitled to receive inheritance. In the development of the main assembly of Pakraman village, Bali (MUDP) has taken the initiative to grant the rights of inheritance to women with their parents' property. From the fact, then the research problems are formulated as (1) How the position of unmarried Balinese women in the customary village of Abianbase? (2) How to implement the birthright of unmarried Bali women in the customary village of Abianbase. The research method used is empirical-juridical research implemented by researching the reality in Abianbase customary village and the Supreme Pasamuhan Decree of MUDP III. The data types used are the primary data and the secondary data. Finally it was concluded that the position of unmarried women equals the women’s position on the customary law of Bali. The unmarried woman cannot have a birthright except the right to take advantages of their parents’ inheritance as the cost of living with other heirs. The implementation is, in the traditional village Abianbase after the decree of the main assembly of Pakraman village about the results of Pasamuhan Agung III MUDP Bali, there’ a need for a relatively longer time because it concerns the tradition that has been ingrained in society life.
Kewenangan Notaris terhadap Pembuatan Covernote
Authors: Nurjaya I Made Ari , Sumardhika I Nyoman , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu
Published: November 2020

One of the legal products made by notary as a part of their authorities is a deed, both authentic deeds and underhand-made deeds. In addition to these deeds, a notary also has the authority to issue a certificate which is commonly referred to as a covernote. A certificate or covernote is a statement or note in the form of information confirming that a land ownership deed is in the process of a certificate making that is due to a process of roya, transfer of name of land ownership and splitting of one certificate into two. This study examines two issues related to notary authority, namely the basis for the notary’s authority in issuing a covernote and the legal consequences of making the covernote. This study uses a normative legal research method and a conceptual approach as well as a statutory approach. The results showed that the covernote issued by a notary was actually an ordinary certificate, not a legal product of a notary. Covernote only contains an explanation of the deed that is in the process of certification which has not been completed and will be completed within a period determined by the notary itself, so the covernote is not legally binding. The notary is authorized to make a covernote, but it is not regulated in the laws and regulations so that, if it is concluded, the covernote is not a legal product of a notary. The legal consequences for the notary if they fail to carry out the covernote, they can be held liable to solve them immediately. The legal consequence of not fulfilling the contents of the covernote is a violation of Article 1366 of the Criminal Code because notaries are considered negligent in carrying out their duties and authorities.
Fungsi Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Penegakan Kawasan Jalur Hijau di Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Subagiarta I Komang
Published: November 2020

The Indonesian Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) appears as an institution established by the government as a regional apparatus that its existence has a strategic position in the administration of regional government in order to create order, security, and obedience to local communities to regional regulations. Therefore, the function of the Satpol PP is to enforce regional regulations, one of which is the enforcement of local regulations regarding green line areas, but their implementation has encountered various obstacles. To help overcome this, a scientific study has a position to fill in the gap in the form of the absence of efforts to reveal the major function of Satpol PP and the legal obstacles to implementing its activities. To reveal this, the present study was designed using a normative legal research method design. Data were collected using a document study technique and analysed using a legal argumentation technique. The results showed that the function of SatPol PP in enforcing green line area regulations in Klungkung Regency is the functions of guidance, control function and supervision of the implementation of public order related to the green line area. The realisation of the SatPol PP function in enforcing the green line regulation has not been maximally executed because there are still several obstacles, such as the Klungkung Regency SatPol PP has not been able to take full action in enforcing the green line regulation law in the Klungkung Regency area, the lack of personnel carrying out structuring, the limited coaching and controlling activities, and lthe ack of public awareness of applicable regulations related to green line areas.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Anak
Authors: Juliantika I Ketut Eka Yoga , Sepud I Made , Sukadana I Ketut
Published: November 2020

Children are often victims of child trafficking crime. There are a lot of factors that support the crime of child trafficking, one of which is the lack of regulation on child trafficking. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of describing how the regulation of child trafficking and how the criminal law policy against child trafficking. This research was designed using a normative legal research method. The results of this study indicated that the regulation of child trafficking is regulated in Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, the Criminal Code (KUHP), namely Article 297, Article 301, Article 324, Article 328, and Article 330, RI Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, Law No. 35 of 2014 on Amendments to Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, and Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Furthermore, the criminal law policy against child trafficking is regulated in the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, Law no. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System, and Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Kekuatan Pembuktian Sertifikat Hak atas Tanah sebagai Alat Bukti dalam Perkara Perdata
Authors: Gunawan I Kadek Edy , Dewi A.A Sagung Laksmi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

The land is very important for human life. Land problems often occur which still exist from ancient times until now. This research was conducted with the aim of describing how a certificate as proof of ownership of land rights can provide legal protection for people and legal entities as rights holders and whether the land title certificate must be supported by other evidence in its proof. The research method used is normative legal research with the approach of applicable laws and regulations. The results of this study indicated that in land disputes in court proceedings, certificates as proof of ownership can be used by judges to strengthen evidence to seek the truth. In proving an event or legal relationship, it must be supported by the existence of the truth or right. One way to do this is by submitting something that contains a reading sign in certain forms made by an authorized official. Furthermore, a certificate of ownership of land as a means of written evidence in a civil case examination can be proven by other means of evidence in which according to the judge's judgment it turns out that the evidence has perfect evidence strength and the statements contained in the certificate are proven to be incorrect.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris terhadap Akta Otentik yang Dibuatnya Terkait Jangka Waktu Pensiun
Authors: Rahmawati I Gusti Ayu Ria , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Astiti Ni Gusti Ketut Sri
Published: November 2020

An authentic deed is a letter whose form has been determined by law that can be used as perfect evidence made before a notary public. The notary concerned must take full responsibility in case of problems related to the deed he made, whether in Civil, Criminal, UUJN and Code of Ethics. The notary will be released from all of these responsibilities if he has retired from his position. This study aims to determine the responsibility of the notary for authentic deeds that are canceled in court and made after the retirement period. The research method used is normative law using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the analysis show that the notary's responsibility for the authentic deed he makes when declared canceled in court can be divided into 4, namely a) civil liability, b) criminal responsibility, c) responsibility based on UUJN d) Responsibility based on the Code of Ethics. Then, the notary is still responsible even though the notary's term of office has ended or has retired. This can be carried out by the authorities as long as the authentic deed is null and void in existence at a grace period of 30 years from the date the deed is drawn up by the Notary. Through this research, it is hoped that the provisions regarding the responsibility of the notary public after retirement will be more defined regarding the maximum limit so as not to cause problems for both the notary and the party concerned
Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Badung Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Sistem Online Pajak Daerah
Authors: Yuni I Gusti Ayu Mas , Suryawan I Gusti Bagus , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

The Regional Revenue Agency / Pasedahan Agung Badung Regency is a regional apparatus organization that has the main objective and function of managing regional revenue as a source of regional financing in implementing regional development. This study aims to analyze the implementation procedures and determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the Badung Regency Regulation Number 2 of 2016 concerning the Local Tax Online System. This study uses an empirical method. There are 2 forms of data used, namely primary and secondary, namely collected through interviews. The results showed that the procedures for implementing the online system of local taxes for taxpayers to report their taxes through the Revenue Agency web and the installation of recording devices for monitoring business transactions on taxpayers. The implementation of the Local Tax Online System can be said to be effective as seen from the increase in online tax reporting and the increase in the installation of business transaction monitoring tools for taxpayers and the increase in PAD Taxes. The juridical and non-juridical constraints are the taxpayers who refuse to install a recording device for monitoring taxpayers' business transactions. Therefore, through this research, the Regional Revenue / Pasedahan Agency is expected to increase the socialization of understanding and reinforce the sanctions in the Badung Regency Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2016 concerning the Online Regional Tax System
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Penegakan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Ditinjau dari “Asas Presumtion of Innocence” dan “Presumtion of Guilt”
Authors: Astawa I Made Yogi , Widyantara I Made Minggu , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: November 2020

Terrorism is an act that uses violence or threat of violence. Thus, law enforcement against criminal acts of terrorism is carried out with the Indonesian Criminal Justice System, with the operation of criminal justice systems ranging from the level of investigation, prosecution, justice to Prisoners in Penitentiary institutions into a single unit of the criminal justice system that enforces legal rules related to criminal acts of terrorism based on the principles of "Presumtion of Innocence" and "Presumtion of Guilt". This study aims to determine the prevention of criminal acts of terrorism in terms of the principle of the Presumtion of Guilt and efforts to enforce criminal acts of terrorism in the perspective of the principle of the Presumtion of Innocence. This type of research is Normative research type. In this paper it can be concluded that the enforcement of criminal acts of terrorism can be done through preventive measures by preventing the first occurrence of criminal acts of terrorism and repressive efforts by carrying out law enforcement efforts against suspects or defendants of criminal acts of terrorism. The enforcement of criminal acts of terrorism based on the principle of the Presumtion of Innocence has been aligned and implemented with the criminal justice system and preceded by the existence of two pieces of initial evidence so that no procedural defects occur and result in human rights violations.
Eksistensi Hak Gadai Tanah Sawah di Desa Ubung Kecamatan Jonggat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Karsa I Made Adi , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Arthanaya I Wayan
Published: November 2020

The issuance of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles on September 24, 1960, then abolished the old agrarian law. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of land pawns in the Ubung village, Jonggat sub-district and find out the inhibiting factors of the implementation of agricultural land pawns in Ubung Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara based on Law No. 56 Prp of 1960. The method in this study is Empirical research methods and problem approaches using legal sociology. The results showed that the agricultural land pawn given by the pawnbroker and the pawn recipient was not in accordance with the law. Agricultural pawn in the community of Ubung Village, Jonggat Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency is not in line with the agricultural land pawning regulated in Law Number 56 Prp of 1960. Factors that inhibit the implementation of agricultural pawn in Ubung Village, Jonggat Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency NTB based on article 7 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law Number 56 Prp of 1960 ineffective are a) there has been no socialization of Law Number 56 prp of 1960 governing the problem of pawning agricultural land in Ubung Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, NTB from the authorities. b) The culture of Ubung Village, Jonggat Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency, NTB, which considers the provisions of Law Number 56 prp of 1960 to be incompatible with the customs contained in their environment.
Peran Pranata adat Dalam Pencegahan Konflik Antara Kelompok Masyarakat Adat
Authors: Dauh I Putu Agus Arya , Sukadana I Ketut , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: November 2020

Customary order becoming a sociological aspect of institutionalized procedures for handling conflicts is a reality that still exists in Indonesian society. Indonesian people in general still apply the traditional values ​​that have been applied for a long time as role models in social life. Law Number 7 of 2012, has encouraged customary arrangements in the management and solved problems in the community. The issue to be discussed in this paper were the regulation of handling social conflicts in Indonesia according to Law No. 7 of 2012? and the role of traditional institutions in handling social conflicts in Indonesia's heterogeneous society. In this study the authors used a normative legal research method. This study use the socio-legal approach. The results of this study showed that the regulation of handling social conflicts according to Law No. 7 of 2012 Customary Institutions have a role in conflict prevention, conflict management, post-conflict handling between communities. The role of the customary community order in handling a conflict for Indonesian community groups increases or fosters tolerance and mutual respect for freedom in carrying out community activities. With the growth of tolerance, conflict between communities can be avoided
Putusan Pengadilan Agama Badung Nomor 0166/Pdt.G/2017/PA. Bdg Tentang Cerai Gugat Karena Salah Satu Pihak Berbeda Agama
Authors: Wirawan I Putu Wina , BUDIARTHA I NYOMAN PUTU , UJIANTI NI MADE PUSPASUTARI
Published: November 2020

Marriage is a sacred bond because in that marriage bond there are not only physical and mental bonds but also spiritual bonds based on God Almighty. A lawsuit divorce is the breaking of the husband and wife ties, in which case the wife is the one who filed a divorce suit against the husband. This study aims to determine why religious differences can be used as an excuse for a legal divorce in the Badung religious court and to find out the judges' considerations in cases at the Badung religious court. The type of research used in this research is Empirical Legal Research, which is taken based on facts that occur in the field, which are obtained through explanations from informants and studied with real legal attitudes or in accordance with life in society. The result of this research is that religious differences are used as the reason for a legal divorce in the Badung religious court in fact the marriage law and its implementing regulations do not regulate religious conversion (murtad) as the reason for breaking up a marriage because the State of Indonesia adheres to the principle of religious freedom. However, the KHI in Article 116 letter (k) states one of the reasons for divorce, namely when one of the parties leaves the religion (murtad). 2) The considerations of the panel of judges in a sue divorce case at the Badung religious court already have strong considerations and reasons to be used as a basis for making a decision, such as in the case decision Number 0166 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PA.Bdg. So it can be concluded that Divorce is only said to be valid after a court decision has permanent legal force, and the Panel of Judges in adjudicating a proposed divorce case must know clearly the facts that cause religious conversion.