bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Cuisine to Ceremony in Mauritius: A Sociological Study of Cultural Preservation in the Bhojpuri Diaspora
Authors: Sagar Shweta
Published: December 2024

This in-depth study thoroughly investigates the long-term presence of significant elements of cultural identity within the Bhojpuri community residing in Mauritius. The study scrutinises key cultural practices related to food, dancing, music, clothing, religious festivals, and rituals. By conducting a detailed examination of these intricate activities, the research provides unique perspectives on how they foster cultural preservation, social cohesion in the face of variability, and the transmission of cultural knowledge across generations. Significant uncertainties persist regarding further sociocultural aspects that also reinforce the unique cultural legacy of this ethnic group after enduring decades of transformation. The study finds that the community’s firm adherence to traditional North Indian customs, Bhojpuri dance and music, and traditional attire reflects a deeply ingrained cultural habitus. Rituals and festivals such as Durga Puja and Diwali reinforce collective identity and community solidarity. The participation of younger generations in these cultural practices underscores the community’s resilience in maintaining its heritage, despite the challenges of living in a multicultural diasporic setting. The research employs a qualitative methodology, combining in-depth interviews, quasi-participant observation, and archival research to capture the lived experiences of the Bhojpuri community. The primary objectives are to analyse the inter-generational transmission of cultural practices and examine the influence of internal factors like cultural contact and external factors such as market forces and globalisation on maintaining traditional practices. This study emphasises the role of cultural activities in sustaining the socio-cultural fabric of migrant populations while adapting to shifting societal dynamics.
The Influence of Tourist Attractions on the Performance of Tourism Industry in Arusha, Kilimanjaro and Manyara Regions in Tanzania
Authors: Nnko Glory D. , Mbwambo Andrew
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of tourist attractions on the performance of tourism industry in Arusha, Kilimanjaro and Manyara in Tanzania. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires administered to a sample of 76 registered tourists across the Arusha, Kilimanjaro, and Manyara regions. The research employed a cross-sectional design and simple random sampling technique, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of the respondents’ perceptions and experiences. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted, with validity and reliability assessed through factor analysis (KMO) and Cronbach’s alpha tests, respectively. The findings reveal that tourist attractions, including wildlife, cultural heritage, historical sites, landscapes, and vegetation, significantly influence tourists’ decisions and satisfaction levels. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of enhancing tourist attractions to foster sustainable tourism development in Tanzania. Recommendations are provided for government stakeholders to improve infrastructure and marketing efforts, for tourists to engage more with local communities, and for future research to explore emerging tourism trends and technologies. Overall, this study contributes valuable insights into the dynamics of Tanzania’s tourism industry, highlighting the interplay between various factors that collectively enhance the sector’s performance.
Social Inclusion in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET): An Assessment on Selected Partners of the “Skills for Employment Investment Program (SEIP)” Project Implemented in Bangladesh
Authors: Iqbal Md. Ziauddin
Published: December 2024

Social inclusion in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is now extensively discussed as Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) stress people’s equitable rights by ensuring no one will be left behind in the country’s development. Therefore, young people, including low-income people and disadvantaged people, should be trained with appropriate skills and placed in jobs. The Bangladesh government, jointly with the Asian Development Bank (ABD)’s funding, implemented the Skills for Employment Investment Program (SEIP) project from 2014 to 2023. The SEIP enrolled .796 million youths, provided hands-on training on technology-based skills, and ensured at least 60% of trainees’ employment. This project focused on the segment of the population from disadvantaged backgrounds, like helpless women, persons with disabilities (PWDs), ultra-poor, ethnic minorities, transgender, etc., to be included in the training program and secure job placement for them. So, this article assesses the role of government-funded TVET programs in addressing inclusiveness in skills training and creating employability for those marginalized people. Data from 3 major partner associations/organizations among the 28 SEIP implementing partners have been analyzed, and the accessibility of marginalized people to skills training and their engagement in employment after training have been assessed. Data was collected from secondary sources. Moreover, a discussion was held with the concerned employees of selected partner associations/organizations that worked with SEIP, and the database named ‘Trainee Management System (TMS)’ of those associations/organizations was considered to collect the required information highlighting the collaborative nature of the project.
The Role of Culinary Digital Tools in Enhancing the Gastronomic Experience for Muslim Travelers
Authors: Basarud-din Siti Khalilah , Nik Abdullah Nik Safiah , Mohd Najib Nabilah Wafa’
Published: December 2024

Halal tourism is fast growing in the tourism industry, focused especially on meeting the needs of Muslim tourists concerning services like halal dining establishments, gender-segregated facilities, and the presence of prayer areas. This study explores the increasing need for halal tourism and the crucial role of technology in enhancing the dining experiences for Muslim tourists. This study conducts a secondary literature review to find the integration of digital technologies in halal tourism, with a particular emphasis on their impact on dining experiences. The results show that advancements such as halal food delivery services, artificial intelligence-driven customized suggestions, and comprehensive online resources have considerably improved access to halal dining options for Muslim travelers. These instruments allow Muslim travelers to engage with local cuisine while adhering to their dietary restrictions, thus enhancing the experience of cultural and culinary immersion. Additionally, user-generated content and AR technologies provide travelers with authentic information and virtual culinary experiences, thereby enhancing the overall travel experience. The study further investigates the social and economic impacts of halal tourism on host communities, hence acting as a call for sustainable practices and respect for cultural traditions. The analysis underscores the cooperative efforts needed among the players in the tourism industry, the halal certification authorities, and the Muslim communities to overcome challenges that test the authenticity of halal tourism. Exploring the intersection of technology with halal tourism, this study highlights how digital tools support Muslim travelers in balancing religious observance with diverse culinary.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Digital and the Halal Industry
Authors: Mohd Najib Nabilah Wafa , Basarud-din Siti Khalilah , Abdullah Nurul Khofifah , Fazial Farahdina , Abdullah Nik Safiah Nik , Abdullah Khairul Hafezad
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancement of digital technologies has significantly impacted various industries worldwide, including the Halal industry, which encompasses sectors such as food, finance, tourism, logistic and cosmetics. This paper presents a comprehensive bibliometric review of the existing literature on digital transformation within the Halal industry. This study aims to identify the core areas of focus and emerging themes in the integration of digital innovations such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and e-commerce platforms into Halal processes and products. The review is based on data from Scopus and Web of Science, spanning studies published in year 2005 until 2024. ScientoPy has been used to clarify the output and gain information regarding the evolution of publications, productive countries, most frequently explored themes and most cited publications. The findings reveal a growing body of research highlighting the importance of digital tools for the industry’s adaptation to global Halal market demands particularly in Muslim-majority countries like Malaysia and Indonesia. There is a consistent increase in publications related to the digital and Halal industry since 2015, with a notable surge after 2021, indicating the growing interest in this area of study. Additionally, the review discusses gaps in the current literature and suggests future research directions to address important areas such as AI-driven halal verification, regulatory frameworks for halal practices and ethical implications of digital innovations within the Halal context. This paper contributes to a deeper understanding of how digital transformation is reshaping the Halal industry and thus helps in providing valuable insights for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers.
Effects of Games Teaching Strategy on Primary School Pupils’ Academic Achievement in Basic Science in Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Kwabe Tumba Madube , Hannatu Titus T , Waviche Teri
Published: December 2024

The study determined the effect of game teaching strategies on primary school pupils’ academic performance in basic science and technology in Adamawa state, Nigeria. Three objectives achieved which are; effects of quiz game strategy on primary school pupils’ performance in basic science and technology in Adamawa state. Effects of simulation game strategy on primary school pupils’ performance in basic science and technology in Adamawa state. Effects of puzzle game strategy on primary school pupils’ performance in basic science and technology in Adamawa state. The design of the study was a quasi-experimental pretest and a posttest consisting of 413 primary five pupils randomly selected within the state. Instrument used for data collection was Basic science and technology and technology teacher-made performance test. The instruments were content validated by three experts. The instrument was also tested for reliability, using Cronbach alpha. A reliability coefficient of 0.75 was obtained. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics for the research questions and ANCOVA for the hypotheses. The result revealed that, there are significant differences among the game methods, quiz game is the best followed by puzzle games, simulation and lecture are the least effective in improving pupils’ academic achievement in primary school basic science. There is a significant difference in the performance of pupils taught basic science and technology with quiz games and those taught with lecture methods in favour of groups taught with quiz games. A significant difference in the performance of pupils taught basic science and technology with puzzle games and those taught with lecture methods in favour of groups taught with puzzle game. There is significant difference in the performance of pupils taught basic science and technology with simulation games and those taught with lecture methods in favour of groups taught with simulation games. It was concluded that, games strategies significantly improve pupils’ academic performance in primary schools in Adamawa state. The study recommended that; the Adamawa state government should recommend game strategies in primary school teaching. Curriculum planners should incorporate game strategies in teaching primary school science into the curriculum. Adamawa state government should organize a training workshop for primary school teachers on how to inculcate game strategies into their teaching.
O jogo agonístico no Banquete de Platão
Authors: Silva Felipe Gustavo Soares da , Efken Karl Heinz
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho trata de analisar a dimensão do jogo no Banquete de Platão, servindo-se de uma leitura atenta com um olhar direcionado para a estrutura do texto e para sua lógica argumentativa. Nesta análise, buscamos demonstrar que, admitindo o caráter agônico do texto, a disputa é caracterizada por um jogo de ideias que enfatiza o questionamento, o raciocínio lógico e o debate argumentativo na busca do conhecimento, caracterizando não apenas um jogo intelectual, mas ressaltando-se com isso a natureza própria da filosofia que, tal como um jogo, não se joga sozinho, mas se realiza plenamente no confronto de ideias.
Os significados da crítica à religião em Feuerbach
Authors: Padilha Gerson Lucas
Published: December 2024

O propósito deste artigo é explicitar as ideias e/ou determinações fundamentais concernentes à crítica à estrutura da alienação religiosa, tais como foram elaboradas por Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach em sua obra denominada A Essência do Cristianismo. Feurbach fundamenta a crítica à teologia na antropologia. Nesta perspectiva, Deus se estabelece como a manifestação estranhada ou invertida das qualidades humanas genéricas objetivadas. Assim, todos os atributos designados a Deus: amor, poder, sabedoria, justiça, infinitude e outros, não passam de potencialidades humanas estranhadas. Esta oposição entre o humano e o divino implica em uma contradição aparente/ilusória, que mistifica o antagonismo essencial entre o indivíduo e o seu gênero. Assim, uma vez que o ser humano não se reconhece em suas características genéricas acaba projetando-as em Deus. Desta maneira, quanto mais predicados se designa a Deus, mais empobrecida e esvaziada se torna a condição humana. Desse modo, ocorre uma inversão na relação entre sujeito e predicado, onde o indivíduo não se reconhece como ator e autor do desenvolvimento histórico-cultural e passa a ser apenas o espectador dos desígnios de Deus.
A guerra justa em Francisco de Vitória e Martinho Lutero
Authors: Macedo Oséas Gabriel de Abreu
Published: December 2024

No século XVI, Francisco de Vitória, um dos fundadores da Escola de Salamanca, buscou resgatar conceitos tomistas acerca da condição humana, domínio e guerra no contexto da conquista espanhola do novo mundo. Em outro cenário, Martinho Lutero, frade Agostiniano conhecido por sua reforma religiosa, enfrentou questões de consciência no que diz respeito ao poder secular na resposta militar contra turcos e camponeses. Ambos discutiram a legitimidade do conflito bélico na ética cristã, o primeiro conhecido como proponente do direito de guerra, o segundo é tido por pacifista – acusado pelo próprio Vitória. Assim, este artigo discute e compara o conceito de guerra justa nos dois teólogos, que apesar das abordagens distintas, a hipótese aponta, a partir de textos primários, que não há uma diferença substancial, ao contrário do que pensava o fundador da Escola de Salamanca.
İlk ve Orta Çağ İklim Anlayışının Kartografyaya Yansımaları
Authors: Tanrıkulu Murat
Published: December 2024

Aklı ve son derece gelişmiş uyum yeteneğiyle insan; var olduğu günden beri yaşadığı mekanı, bu mekanda görülen iklimi, buna bağlı olarak gelişen ve değişen fauna ve florayı, Ay’ı, Güneş’i, gündüz yok olup gece tekrar ortaya çıkan diğer göksel fenomenleri merak etmiş, gözlemlemiş ve bunların yıl içinde değişimine neden olan dinamizmi anlamaya çalışmıştır. Bu yöndeki ilk bilimsel çalışmalar, Mezopotamya uygarlıklarında başlamış, gözlemler kayıt altına alınmış, ilk kartografik çizimler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Değişimdeki dinamizmi anlamaya odaklı bilimsel birikim, Mezopotamya’dan İran, Hindistan, Mısır, Anadolu uygarlıkları ve Helen dünyasına ulaşarak yeni bakış açıları, yeni yaklaşımlarla geliştirilmiştir. Özellikle Helen dünyasında, diğer fenomenlere oranla yeryüzünde görülen farklı iklimlerin insan yaşamı üzerinde doğrudan etkili olduğu kanısı egemen olmuş ve bu da yeni bir iklim teorisi, bir iklim anlayışını ortaya çıkarmıştır. İklim anlayışının mekân üzerindeki dağılışının gösterilmesinde ise kaçınılmaz olarak kartografyaya ve kartografik çizimler olan haritalara başvurulmuştur. Böylece bu anlayış belirgin bir biçimde kartografyaya yansımıştır. Kökleri daha eskiye dayanan iklim teorisi, İlk Çağın sonlarında özellikle Claudius Ptolemy (Klaudyos Batlamyus)’nin anlatılarıyla yeniden canlandırılmış ve Orta Çağa taşınmıştır. Teori, bu çağın farklı din ve kültürlerine mensup bilim insanları tarafından kendi anlayışlarına uygun olarak yorumlanmış, eserler kaleme alınmış ve bu eserlerde iklim zonlarını gösteren haritalara yer verilmiştir. Çizilen hartalarda her iklim zonu için bir numara atanmıştır. Buna göre de ilgili zonun uygarlık için elverişliliği sınıflandırılmış, iklimin yaşam tarzları, insanın dış görünüş ve karakteri üzerindeki etkileri açıklanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacını dile getirilen çağ ve kültürlerdeki iklim anlayışının kartografyaya yansımalarını ortaya koymak oluşturmaktadır. Yöntem olarak doküman analizinden yararlanılmıştır.
Robotics and Automation
Authors: Dr Pradeep V  , Abhi B C  , Abhilash C M  , Abhishek M S  , Adarsh
Published: December 2024

Robotics and automation represent transformative fields that integrate mechanical systems, electronics, and intelligent software to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. Robotics involves the design, development, and deployment of machines capable of sensing, decision-making, and executing physical actions. Automation focuses on optimizing processes by employing advanced technologies to increase efficiency, precision, and reliability across industries. Together, these disciplines revolutionize sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, logistics, and exploration. Emerging trends, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and collaborative robots (cobots), are driving the evolution of robotics and automation, enabling systems to adapt, learn, and operate in unstructured environments. These advancements address critical challenges such as labor shortages, cost reduction, and safety while unlocking opportunities for innovation and productivity. As the integration of robotics and automation deepens, ethical considerations and workforce adaptation remain essential to ensuring equitable and sustainable technological progress
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Digital: Meningkatkan Minat Belajar IPS di Sekolah Dasar Melalui Presentasi Interaktif dan Video Animasi
Authors: Alga Riska Kalidya , Hsb Azka Amalia Ashari , Azhara Selvyra , Hakim Emi Herliza , Afia Nuri , Yusnaldi Eka
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi manfaat penggunaan media pembelajaran digital, khususnya presentasi interaktif dan video animasi, dalam meningkatkan minat belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) di tingkat sekolah dasar. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode literrature review dengan mengumpulkan, menelaah, serta menganalisis beberapa data dari penelitian terdahulu, sesuai dengan literature review mengambil metode review dapat ditemukan penjelasan yang dikemukakan dari hasil beberapa para ahli yang relevan dengan pembahasan yang akan diangkat peneliti. Langkah yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur diawali dengan memperoleh kepustakaan yang relevan, Setelah diperoleh, dapat dikumpulkan secara teratur dan digunakan nanti untuk penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa presentasi interaktif mampu memotivasi siswa melalui visual yang dinamis dan interaktif, seperti animasi dan kuis langsung. Video animasi juga membantu menyederhanakan konsep abstrak, seperti sejarah dan geografi, sehingga lebih mudah dipahami. Temuan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa media pembelajaran digital tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tetapi juga memperkaya pengalaman belajar mereka secara keseluruhan. Pembelajaran berbasis media digital menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar dan motivasi dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan media pembelajaran digital lebih lanjut untuk mendukung pembelajaran lintas disiplin, sekaligus mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tantangan di era globalisasi. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya integrasi teknologi digital dalam kurikulum pendidikan dasar guna menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang lebih dinamis, interaktif, dan relevan. Penelitian ini masih terdapat banyak  kekurangan dan apabila terdapat kekeliruan dalam penulisan kami mohon maaf.
Exploration Why Women Stayed in Domestic Violence: Police Office Malaysia (PDRM) Perspective.
Authors: Noor Norhayati Mohd , Malek Zulkifle
Published: December 2024

Domestic violence is a gender-related issue that consistently garners the attention of security authorities in Malaysia. The Royal Malaysian Police (PDRM) serves as the frontline agency for receiving and handling cases of domestic violence under the 1994 Domestic Violence Act (amended in 2012). To date, empirical research exploring the factors that lead women to remain in the cycle of domestic violence is still limited, despite the indirect negative impact on children. The aim of this study is to delve deeper into the factors that motivate women to continue living in situations of domestic violence. A qualitative research approach using a case study design was employed, involving eight investigation officers (IOs) from State and District Police Departments in Kelantan, Sarawak, Sabah, Kuala Lumpur, Kedah, Selangor, and Bukit Aman. The study participants were interviewed face-to-face in a semi-structured format, and the interview data was transcribed verbatim. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis with NVivo 12 Plus software. Six themes emerged: (i) love to the husband, (ii) woman (DV) lack of income, (iii) marital status, (iv) fear of losing custody of children, (v) sharing with the husband in business, and (vi) weak family support systems. Recommendations for empowerment activities to raise women’s awareness and support them in leaving domestic violence situations are also discussed in this article.
THE RELATİONSHİP BETWEEN STUDENTS' LEARNİNG MOTİVATİON AND ACADEMİC ACHİEVEMENT
Authors: Gahramanli Nilufer
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between students’ learning motivation and academic achievement. Here, the directions of formation of learning motivations, including their role in achieving academic achievement, are investigated. Also, the manifestations of academic achievement motivation, including its main directions, are brought into focus. It is noted that various factors play a role in maintaining the optimal level of learning motivation, increasing academic indicators of requirements, including the establishment of academic performance. Here, internal and external motives predominate. Here, research on learning motives and academic achievements is systematized, including the requirements, directions for optimizing learning motives in the field of education. It has been established that academic achievement depends more on the student’s mental abilities than on his perseverance, independence, self-confidence and self-control. Therefore, learning motivation, as a rule, should be presented as one of the main factors affecting the achieved learning results.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PENJUALAN PAVING DAN BATAKO DESA SUKORAHARJO BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Deddy Rudhistiar  , Surya Wibawanto Sunarwadi Hadi , Kartika Deviany , Nisyasalsabila Putri Khoyru , Febrianti Imelda
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh UMKM di Desa Sukoraharjo adalah keterbatasan akses ke pasar yang lebih luas dan kurangnya platform digital untuk mendukung kegiatan pemasaran produk batako dan paving berbahan dasar limbah plastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis web yang dapat memfasilitasi aktivitas pemasaran dan penjualan produk tersebut, dengan harapan dapat berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan ekonomi lokal. Pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode waterfall yang terdiri dari tahap analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Berdasarkan pengujian blackbox yang dilakukan dengan skenario 10 pengujian didapatkan hasil sesuai harapan. Aplikasi ini terbukti mampu meningkatkan pemasaran produk UMKM di pasar online, mempercepat transaksi, serta mempermudah manajemen penjualan melalui fitur-fitur utama seperti pencarian produk, penambahan ke keranjang, dan penyelesaian transaksi. Solusi ini efektif dalam mengatasi permasalahan dalam pemasaran dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional UMKM.
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA INFORMASI KEGIATAN PROFESI BIDAN DAERAH SUMBAWA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Yuliastuti Luh Putu Sri , Widiarta I Made
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi memengaruhi berbagai bidang, termasuk pelayanan kesehatan. Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI), sebagai organisasi profesi bidan di Indonesia, berperan meningkatkan profesionalisme anggotanya untuk menjamin pelayanan kesehatan berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis Android untuk menyampaikan informasi kegiatan IBI di daerah Sumbawa, mempermudah masyarakat mengakses layanan kebidanan.
Proses pengembangan aplikasi meliputi analisis sistem, perancangan, implementasi, dan pengujian menggunakan metode blackbox testing. Aplikasi ini memiliki lima fitur utama: berita kegiatan, agenda kegiatan, informasi tentang bidan, profil organisasi, dan tautan ke situs web terkait IBI. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan setiap fitur berfungsi sesuai tujuan. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi media informasi yang efektif, meningkatkan akses masyarakat terhadap layanan kesehatan, khususnya dalam bidang kebidanan, serta mendukung kegiatan IBI dalam menyediakan pelayanan yang lebih transparan dan terintegrasi.
Formation of alfalfa and lyadvence-grass stands on acidic sod-podzolic soils
Authors:   RGAU–Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Lazarev Nikolay , Kurenkova Evgeniya , Klimov Alexander
Published: December 2024

In studies conducted at the field experimental station of RGAU-MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev (Moscow) in 2023-2024, the formation of grass stands from two-component grass mixtures of yellow-flowered alfalfa of the Nizhegogorodskaya variety and horned clover of the Luch variety, as well as with Festulolium of the Fest and VIK 90 varieties, and with meadow fescue of the Sverdlovskaya variety was investigated, both with and without the application of the growth regulator Gibbersib P. It was established that on acidic sod-podzolic soil with pH in KCl, agrophytocenoses were formed in the second year of life, in which the proportion of sown grasses ranged from 81,4% to 96,1%. In the year of sowing, the yield of legume-grass stands varied from 1,81 to 2,29 tons/ha of dry matter, while the productivity of grass species did not exceed 1.06-1.59 tons/ha. The application of the growth regulator Gibbersib P increased the yield by 10,0%. In the second year, the yield of the grass mixtures increased to 4,95-6,08 tons/ha. Over two years, with the application of GibberSib P, all grass mixtures with horned clover provided a significant yield increase compared to the variant without the use of the preparation, while yellow-flowered alfalfa showed a significant increase when mixed with Festulolium. Among all grass mixtures, the combination of yellow-flowered alfalfa with meadow fescue had the highest yield, both with the growth regulator (8,18 tons/ha) and without it (7,80 tons/ha). Gibbersib P contributed to an increase in the yield of clover mixtures by 10,2% and alfalfa mixtures by 6,3%.

Keywords: SERRATED ALFALFA, HORNED CLOVER, FESTULOLIUM, GRASS MIXTURES, GROWTH REGULATOR, BOTANICAL COMPOSITION, YIELD
Immunohistochemistry Assay for Malignant Melanoma
Authors: Jasmine Clara Olivia , Sandhika Willy
Published: December 2024

Malignant melanoma has been a concern due to its high morbidity and mortality rate throughout the years due to the fast metastatic rate of the cancer cell itself. However, its diagnosis was found hard due to similar findings with other skin cancers in both morphological and clinical characteristics. Until now, skin biopsy evaluation with immunohistological staining still has been the gold standard for the definitive diagnosis of malignant melanoma. With immunohistochemistry examination, it was found to help identify malignant melanoma from other cutaneous tumors that have similar findings. Malignant melanoma itself has a complex pathogenesis that involves specific biomarkers that are shown in certain immunohistological staining. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the immunohistochemistry examination in malignant melanoma diagnosis that includes specific antibodies such as; S100, HMB45, Melan-A, SOX-10, Ki-67, MITF, tyrosinase, gp100, Neuropilin-2, CD-99, p16, p53, PHH3, and MPM-2. S100, HMB-45, and gp100 were found most helpful in diagnosing malignant melanoma itself due to the specific capabilities it displays in detecting the cancer cell. Melan-A and MITF were found specifically in many amelanotic melanoma cases as their vital role in melanogenesis made their expression to be high in nonpigmented cases. Ki-67 and SOX-10 itself were found helpful due to being the marker of the proliferative index in the cancer cell. p16 and p53 were found helpful in differentiating melanoma from non-melanoma cancer as their properties were specific in many non-melanoma cases. Antibodies such as gp100, PHH3, and MPM-2 were found suitable for therapeutic options due to their specific characteristics. Other antibodies like tyrosinase, CD-99, and Neuropilin-2 while still helpful for the diagnosis of malignant melanoma, it is sadly found to be unspecific in differentiating melanoma from other cutaneous tumors that have similar findings.
PEDSQL 4.0 in Children with Osteogenesis Imperfecta After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wulandari Dyatiara , Faizi Mohammad , Martanto Tri Wahyu , Rochmah Nur
Published: December 2024

Background: Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder caused by mutations in the COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes, resulting in brittle bones and an increased risk of fractures. Patients with OI often experience acute and chronic pain, which significantly reduces their quality of life (QoL). During the COVID-19 pandemic, social distancing policies limited patient access to healthcare services. Consequently, therapy for OI patients during the first year of the pandemic decreased, further negatively impacting their QoL. Methods: This study is a qualitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of OI patients aged 2–18 years. A total of 26 patients were included based on the following inclusion criteria: OI patients receiving care at the Pediatric Endocrinology Clinic of Dr. Soetomo Hospital, and parents who were able to communicate with the researchers and complete the questionnaire. Patients treated in the PICU were excluded. The variables studied included parents’ age, parents’ educational background, children’s gender, bisphosphonate or vitamin D therapy, and COVID-19 history. Results: Most patients were aged 8–12 years (34.61%) and were male (57.7%). The majority of parents were aged 15–40 years (57.7%). OI patients who received bisphosphonate or vitamin D therapy had better overall quality of life (QoL) scores compared to those who did not receive treatment. However, the average overall QoL scores were particularly low in the domain of physical functioning. Conclusion: The quality of life of Osteogenesis Imperfecta patients after the COVID-19 pandemic at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, remains low.
The Correlation between Chronic Complications and Loneliness in the Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus at the Geriatric Clinic of Dr. Soetomo Hospital
Authors: Arradhin Zahira Syifa , Yulianti Erikavitri , Widajanti Novira , Sitawati Andini Dyah
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Chronic complications of DM are interrelated with physical and socio-psychological changes in the elderly which then make the elderly feel inferior and lead to social isolation behavior. Social isolation due to chronic complications of DM which is influenced by factors such as geriatric syndrome, social stigma, and low self-esteem can make sufferers feel lonely. Methods: Observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach through structured interviews of elderly patients aged ≥ 60 years with diabetes mellitus at the Geriatric Clinic of Dr. Soetomo Hospital in the period February to June 2024. Results: Fisher’s Exact test analysis to determine the correlation between chronic complications of DM with loneliness obtained p value = 0.497 (p> 0.05). The results of crosstabulation to see the effect of geriatric syndrome in the correlation between chronic complications of DM and loneliness obtained p value = 0.011 (p < 0.05) in the group of elderly patients with chronic complications of DM. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between chronic complications of DM and loneliness in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus at the Geriatric Clinic of Dr. Soetomo Hospital, but there was a significant effect of geriatric syndrome on loneliness in elderly patients suffering from chronic complications of DM.
Profile of Neuropsychiatric Manifestations in Pediatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients
Authors: Wijaya Kezia Angeline , Hikmah Zahrah , Basuki Mudjiani
Published: December 2024

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease involving multiple systems and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. SLE can cause serious organ damage, one of which is the nervous system, known as neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE). Neuropsychiatric manifestations affect nearly half of SLE patients; the impact is very large on the severity of the disease, quality of life, and the prognosis of SLE. The symptoms vary from being diffuse and mild to causing acute life-threatening events. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the profile of neuropsychiatric manifestations of pediatric patients with SLE at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya for the period of January 2023–June 2024. Methods: This is a retrospective observational descriptive study design based on secondary data from Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya. The study objects were 38 pediatric SLE patients whose ages were below 18 years old. The variables of this study were age, sex, and neuropsychiatric manifestation. Result: From 38 pediatric SLE patients, there were 18 patients (47.4%) with neuropsychiatric manifestations. From those 18 patients, the most common neuropsychiatric manifestations were cognitive dysfunction (38.9%), headache (33.3%), and mood disorders (27.9%).
Cardiac Function in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Anthracycline Chemotherapy: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanisms, Monitoring, and Management Strategies
Authors: Taruna Raihan Nugroho , Wihandono Asdi , Budiarto Raden Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Anthracycline-based chemotherapy remains a cornerstone in the treatment of breast cancer due to its proven efficacy in improving survival rates. However, its use is associated with significant cardiotoxic risks, including left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure, which compromise patient outcomes and quality of life. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the mechanisms underlying anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity (AIC), including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and DNA damage. It also highlights key risk factors, such as patient-specific traits, treatment regimens, and tumor biology, that contribute to susceptibility. Advanced diagnostic tools, including echocardiography and emerging biomarkers, are emphasized for early detection and monitoring of cardiac dysfunction. Preventive strategies, such as the use of cardioprotective agents like dexrazoxane, liposomal formulations, and tailored treatment regimens, are discussed alongside non-pharmacologic interventions like lifestyle modifications. Management approaches for established AIC, including heart failure medications, cardiac rehabilitation, and long-term surveillance protocols, are reviewed. Furthermore, emerging trends in genetic profiling, artificial intelligence for risk stratification, and global health equity are explored. This comprehensive review underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary, personalized approach to mitigating cardiotoxicity while preserving the therapeutic benefits of anthracyclines. Future research directions focus on novel cardioprotective agents, predictive biomarkers, and addressing disparities in access to care.
Hemoglobin and Ferritin Levels as Indicators of Chronic Infection in Stunting Children: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Salsabila Alya Nur Azizah , Widjaja Nur Aisiyah , Notopuro Paulus Budiono
Published: December 2024

Stunting, a condition characterized by impaired growth and development due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, is a persistent public health issue in Indonesia. Iron metabolism reflected through hemoglobin and ferritin levels, plays a crucial role in immune function and susceptibility to infections. This study investigates the correlation between hemoglobin and ferritin levels with chronic infection in stunted children, with a focus on the Indonesian context, where stunting prevalence remains among the highest globally. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on stunted children aged 2–5 years. Hemoglobin levels were measured to identify anemia, while ferritin levels were assessed as markers of iron stores and inflammation. The results revealed a significant inverse correlation between hemoglobin levels and chronic infection markers, alongside a complex relationship between ferritin and inflammation, where elevated ferritin levels were indicative of infection-driven dysregulation rather than adequate iron stores. These findings highlight the interplay between iron status and immune function, which exacerbates stunting outcomes in Indonesia. Addressing this issue requires tailored strategies that consider the dual burden of anemia and chronic inflammation, emphasizing nutritional interventions and infection management to reduce stunting prevalence in affected populations.
Diagnosis of Childhood Tuberculosis in Stunted Children Using Chest X-Ray and Mantoux Test: A Literature Review
Authors: Wibisono Evan Aditia , Widjaja Nur Aisiyah , Marhana Isnin Anang
Published: December 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of pediatric mortality worldwide, with malnutrition, particularly stunting, significantly increasing susceptibility and impacting diagnostic accuracy. Stunting, characterized by chronic undernutrition and zinc deficiency, compromises immune function, elevating levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and impairing defense against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Diagnostic tools like chest X-rays and the Mantoux test demonstrate limitations in stunted children. Chest X-rays, though widely used, lack specificity and depend on the expertise of the reader. The Mantoux test shows reduced sensitivity in malnourished children, with a higher risk of false negatives in severe cases. These findings highlight the need for a cautious interpretation of TB diagnostics in stunted populations and underscore the importance of integrating advanced diagnostic tools for improved accuracy in vulnerable groups.
The Correlation Between Preeclampsia and Intracranial Hemorrhage: A Review of Current Literature
Authors: Faradisa Viola Salsabila
Published: December 2024

Objective: This literature review aims to elucidate the relationship between preeclampsia and the occurrence of intracranial hemorrhage during pregnancy, highlighting the epidemiology, pathophysiological mechanisms, and risk factors. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using peer-reviewed articles, clinical studies, and guidelines related to preeclampsia patients with intracranial hemorrhage. Results: Pregnancy is a condition that can lead to alterations in the haemostatic system. The range of cerebral autoregulation may potentially vary during pregnancy, the elevated blood pressure associated with preeclampsia can lead to rupture of vessels at a lower pressure than in the non-pregnant women. In addition, high blood pressure consistently causes damage to the walls of blood vessels, resulting in its rupture and bleeding. Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) may be a significant predictor of pregnancy-related intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). Hypertension is the primary risk factor for Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage. Conclusion: The evidence indicates a significant relationship between preeclampsia and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), underscoring critical implications for maternal and fetal health. Future research could explore how age, BMI, parity, and the severity of hypertension, alongside socioeconomic factors, access to healthcare, and adherence to antenatal care, impact negative outcomes for mothers and children. , ultimately enhancing clinical outcomes for affected patients.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SPHERE OF HR-MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Prykhodko Olha , Shevchenko-Perepolkina Radyslava ,   Danube Institute of National University “Odesa Maritime Academy”
Published: December 2024

This scientific work combines the processes of researching, generalizing and
solving the actual scientific problem regarding the improvement the organizational management of
human resources by developing progressive information technologies in order to support decision-
making in the tasks of rational selection and management of organizational system’s personnel. The
analysis of existing methods, models and information technologies used for professional
recruitment and training was conducted, which in turn allowed us to identify problematic tasks and
to formulate requirements for the development of information support for the personnel turnover
system in organizational systems, as well as to substantiate the stages of research and tasks of this
research. Professional recruitment models using adaptive testing and competency assessment
methods have also been developed, resulting in a reduction in subjectivity in staff performance
evaluation. Moreover, the technology of obtaining and introduction information into the database
was developed, taking into account the possibility of its further correction, which in turn allowed to
automate the users work and significantly reduce the time for data processing.
The structure of decision-making support system was developed taking into account the
requirements of employers for candidates on vacant positions, which allowed to automate the work
of the employee who makes the decision on admission and training of personnel in organizational
systems. Developed information technology for the selection and training of personnel in
organizational systems provides the enterprise with a universal tool that can be used by the
manager during the process of assessing the characteristics of professional work of a particular
specialist. Developed information subsystem for adaptive staff testing is a convenient tool for
application of the proposed models, methods and algorithms. Experimental research and testing of
the developed models on real systems was carried out and the results of the research were put into
practice in organizational systems. The results of the work are of great scientific importance, they
can be used as a problem-oriented toolkit for the purpose of informational support of the
management process regarding the recruitment and training of personnel in organizational
systems.
EXPLORING THE RELATION BETWEEN IMPLIED CREDIT RATING AND SHARES PRICES: A CASE STUDY ON MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANIES IN KUWAIT
Authors:   The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training (PAAET), Kuwait, AlAli Musaed S. , Alaskar Ibraheem T. ,   The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training (PAAET), Kuwait, Aboualhasan Husain S. ,   The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training (PAAET), Kuwait, Beneid Fahed S. ,   The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training (PAAET), Kuwait
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the relationship between implied credit ratings and share
prices in Kuwait’s telecommunications sector, focusing on three major companies listed on the
Kuwait Stock Exchange (KSE). Despite controversies surrounding credit rating agencies (CRAs)
due to issues such as perceived bias and their role in past financial crises, investors continue to
depend on CRA assessments. However, some companies hesitate to seek formal ratings due to the
associated costs or the risk of exposing financial weaknesses. Using Altman and Hotchkiss’s (2010)
Z-score model, this research calculates implied credit ratings based on internal financial data from
2016 to 2023 and employs Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression to analyse the relationship
between these ratings and share price performance. The findings reveal that Zain, with a B+ rating,
falls within the grey zone, indicating potential financial challenges, while Ooredoo and STC remain
in the safe zone with ratings of AA- and A+, respectively. A statistically significant positive
relationship was identified between implied credit ratings and share prices, suggesting that internal
credit assessments exert a substantial influence on investor perceptions and market valuation in
Kuwait’s telecommunications sector. These results underscore the value of implied credit ratings as
a practical alternative to formal CRA ratings, particularly in emerging markets with limited access
to comprehensive external credit assessments.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE VALUE CHAIN THROUGH MANAGEMENT CONTROL: CASE STUDY OF A PUBLIC ENTERPRISE
Authors:   University Oran 2, Algeria, Abdelkader Naas , Dalila Berass ,   University Oran 2, Algeria
Published: December 2024

Management control is a crucial strategic tool for optimizing the value chain. By
providing a detailed analysis of internal processes, it enables managers to identify inefficiencies,
such as bottlenecks or low-yield activities, and implement targeted solutions. This data-driven
approach empowers leaders to make informed strategic decisions while ensuring the methodical
monitoring of operational performance. As a result, managers can drive corrective actions that not
only improve productivity but also strengthen the company's competitiveness in an ever-evolving
environment. The case study presented demonstrates the effectiveness of this approach, illustrating
that adaptability and responsiveness to market changes are key factors in ensuring long-term
sustainability and growth.
Integration of refugees: The role of networks in facilitating the social integration of refugees
Authors: Chukwunonyelum Chikaodili Nwosu
Published: December 2024

The social integration of refugees in the Netherlands is a multifaceted social issue that is significantly centered on the effectiveness of various networks. The study explores how formal (institutional) and informal (family and community-based) networks influence the social integration of refugees in the Netherlands. Employing a mixed-method approach, semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were administered to refugees in the study areas. The study findings showed that these networks played significant roles in providing social, emotional, and psychological support, access to resources, and social contact. Yet, challenges like cultural differences, language barriers, and discrimination persist. The study findings present feasible recommendations that include enhanced language programs, counselling services, and targeted policy interventions.
Keywords: Refugees, Social Integration, Networks, Netherlands.