bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Nurse Role Determinants in Patient Safety Implementation at Royal Prima Marelan Hospital Inpatients
Authors: Ricky Suryamin  , Sri Lestari Nasution  , Tri Suci
Published: June 2024

Patient safety incidents are still a significant problem at Royal Prima Medan Hospital, where various types of services have risks that threaten patient safety. This study aims to analyze the determinants of nurses' role in implementing patient safety in the Royal Prima Marelan Hospital Inpatient in 2023. This cross-sectional study examines the relationship between independent variables (risk factors) and dependent variables (effects) concerning nurses' roles in patient safety in home inpatient settings. This study included 51 Royal Prima Marelan Inpatient Hospital nurses who were Saturated Sampling. Research variables include the nurse's function, knowledge, attitudes, facilities, and work experience. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses are used in this research as statistics in determining the frequency distribution or proportion of independent and dependent variables. In implementing patient safety, nurses' roles are primarily good (64.7%), their knowledge is high (60.8%), their attitudes are positive (51.0%), their facilities are reasonable (60, 8%), and their work experience is mostly > three years (64.7%). Based on the analysis of patient safety implementation, knowledge, attitudes, facilities, and work experience all significantly impacted nurses' roles (p=0.008, 0.000, and 0.002, respectively). Hospital nurses have a good attitude toward implementing patient safety, especially if they get good training. Nurse length of service affects patient safety training frequency. More frequent training and better patient safety implementation are associated with longer nursing careers.
A Systematic Review of Knowledge and Perception Regarding Generic Medicines Among Indonesians
Authors: Pandanwangi TW Siti , Agustina Diana , Karsidin Bambang
Published: June 2024

Generic medicines are a type of medicine with an official name that has been assigned to the efficacious substance it contains. Generic medicines have the same effectiveness as patented medicines. Many people think that generic medicines are of low quality, so they prefer branded generic medicines or patented medicines. This systematic review aims to report the results of a search for previously reviewed studies that focus on the level of public knowledge and perception of generic medicines. The research method used is a literature study method using journal data from the last 10 years. Journal collection was carried out by searching online journal databases indexed in Google Scholar, and PubMed using Mesh (Medical Subject Headings) with a focus on the keywords "knowledge", "perception", and "generic medicines". The results of this research are that the level of Indonesian people's knowledge of generic medicines is quite good but not evenly distributed, especially among groups of people who have a strong belief that cheap medicines are of lower quality. Acceptance of generic medicines tends to be higher in communities with higher levels of education. Communities with low socio-economic conditions generally have a low level of education so they tend to have greater distrust of generic medicines. This research concludes that it is important to provide information about generic medicines aggressively and continuously to the public to increase public trust in generic medicines. In addition, prescribing generic medicines by physicians is the main thing to eliminate public distrust about generic medicines.
Efektifitas Metode Bernyanyi Terhadap Pengenalan Angka Anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiyah Sumanik Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Wulandari Rani , Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend
Published: June 2024

This research is based on the background, namely the lack of various methods used in number recognition to develop children's knowledge about the shape of numbers. This can be seen when children are able to count but do not know the shape of numbers, the media used in number recognition is less attractive to children. This research was conducted with the aim of seeing the effectiveness of the singing method in the process of recognizing children's numbers in Aisyiyah Sumanik Kindergarten (TK) Tanah Datar District. The population of this study is 32 children at Kindergarten Aisyiyah Sumanik, Tanah Datar Regency. The technique for determining the sample is Cluster Sampling, which is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as a sample, namely class B1 becomes the control group with a large number of 10 children and class B2 becomes a group for experiments with a large number of 10 children. Data collection techniques used tests, in the form of 8 item statements and techniques for analyzing data using normality testing, homogeneity testing and hypothesis testing with the help of the SPSS For Windows 15.0 application. If one pays attention to the research, it can be seen where the variance of the N-gain data is in the group for the experiment using the storytelling method and in the control group using the singing method, namely normal and homogeneous. Furthermore, if we pay attention to the table of results from the study, we can find out which score is sig (2-tailed) through a large score of 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the singing method will recognize the number of children in Aisyiyah Sumanik Kindergarten, Tanah Datar Regency
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Gambaran Histologi Hepar pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang Dipapar Alkohol
Authors: Marselina Marselina , Winarso Hudi , Tantana Olivia
Published: June 2024

Liver damage continues to be a prevailing global health issue. Primary risk factors to liver impairment encompass excessive alcohol consumption. According to the National Anti-Alcohol Movement in 2014, it was disclosed that 23% of 14.4 million adolescents in Indonesia consumed alcohol, indicating a substantial increase compared to 2007. With the progression of scientific knowledge, herbal plants such as Moringa oleifera leaves have been extensively utilized for medicinal purposes due to their content of phytochemical compounds like flavonoids, glucosinolates, isothiocyanates, and phenolic acids, which play crucial roles as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of ethanol extract from Moringa oleifera leaves on the histological depiction of the livers of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to alcohol. The research method involved 25 rats divided into five groups, each consisting of 5 rats. The negative control group (K-) received standard feed and water, the positive control group (K+) received 25% alcohol, and three other groups received 25% alcohol along with Moringa oleifera leaf extract at three different doses (250 mg/kgBW, 500 mg/kgBW, and 1000 mg/kgBW) for 21 days. The research findings highlight a significant disparity in terms of necrotic cells, with K+ displaying 22.4 hepatocyte necrosis, K1 with 20.8 hepatocyte necrosis, K2 with 13.2 hepatocyte necrosis, and K3 with 6.2 hepatocyte necrosis. The K+ and K1 groups experienced more substantial hepatic damage compared to the K-, K2, and K3 groups. Meaningful improvements were notably evident, especially in the treatment group receiving Moringa oleifera leaf extract at a dose of 1000 mg/kgBW, indicating the involvement of the dose of Moringa oleifera leaf extract as a factor influencing the level of hepatocyte cell recovery.
Microencapsulation of Black Carrot Anthocyanins for Enhanced Thermal Stability
Authors: Baysal Elif , Kazan Aslıhan
Published: June 2024

Pigments obtained from plants and algae are utilized as colour additives in food and pharmaceutical formulations due to the advantages of being non-toxic and possessing several biological activities. However, the low stability limits the utilization of natural pigments and therefore strategies such as chemical modification or encapsulation are required. This study aimed to improve the thermal stability of black carrot anthocyanins by microencapsulation. The effect of parameters such as concentration and flow rate of alginate solution, stirring rate and temperature of CaCl2 solution and needle diameter on the average size, polydispersity (PDI), and sphericity of alginate microparticles were examined. Optimum conditions were elicited as 2% concentration and 1 ml/min flow rate for alginate solution, 40 rpm stirring rate of CaCl2 solution at 4oC and 0.45 mm of needle size resulting in 462.4 μm of particle size. Heat treatment was also applied and the retention efficiencies were determined as 96.92% and 75.82% for encapsulated and free anthocynanins, respectively. In addition, half-life of anthocyanin rich extract has been shown to increase from 7.5 h to 66.5 h by microencapsulation. These findings indicated the ability of alginate microparticles for the protection of black carrot anthocyanins from thermal degradation and improvement of storage stability.
Cow Urine Mediated Poly Herbal Formulation Preparation, Characterization, and Assessment of Antiglycation and Anti-Diabetic Activity
Authors: Sagarkumar Tankariya , Verma Dolly , V. Patel Hitesh , V. Mangrola Amit
Published: June 2024

present study has the objective of preparing, characterizing, and evaluating the antiglycation and antidiabetic activity of polyherbal formulations mediated by cow urine. The formulations were prepared using various herbs, and their phytochemical constituents were characterized using standard methods[1]. The formulations' ability to prevent the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) was assessed by evaluating their antiglycation activity.[2,3], The antidiabetic activity was assessed by measuring their ability to inhibit α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes. The findings revealed that the polyherbal formulations formulated with cow urine exhibited notable antiglycation and antidiabetic properties compared to the control groups. The study concludes that polyherbal formulations mediated by cow urine hold potential therapeutic applications in the management and treatment of diabetes. [1].
Evaluation of Local Community Perceptions Regarding Household Vulnerability to Food Insecurity in North ‘B’ Unguja District
Authors: Sipano Meelta Peter , Njunwa Kelvin , Ali Ahmada Halima
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on addressing food insecurity in a rural community by improving millet production and mitigating vulnerability factors. It adopts a cross-sectional household-based design, concentrating on North B District in the North Unguja region, known for its significant food shortages. Employing a mixed research methodology encompassing both quantitative and qualitative techniques, information was gathered from household heads. Probability was utilized to select 100 households from two wards and two villages. Triangulation techniques were implemented to ensure the validity of the data, integrating questionnaire surveys with key informant interviews. Subsequently, data were analyzed using SPSS, incorporating descriptive statistics alongside tests like chi-square, t-test, and ANOVA. The results reveal that factors such as small farm plots, dependence on singular income streams, limited livestock ownership, and inadequate millet reserves are significant contributors to food insecurity. Proposed interventions include promoting more efficient farming practices and sustainable agriculture. Future studies should focus on evaluating intervention effectiveness and exploring additional strategies to enhance food security and livelihoods in rural communities.
Influence of Ex-Convicts’ Age Range and Educational Status on Family Social Support in their Reintegration into the Community: Implications for Correctional Services’ Rehabilitation Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Shammah Monday L.V.
Published: June 2024

This study examined the influence of the age range and educational status of ex-convicts on family social support and their reintegration into the community. Forty (40) male ex-convicts (participants) were drawn from the Minimum Security Correctional Centre, Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. They responded to a modified version of the “Interpersonal support evaluation list: shortened version-12 items-scale (Cohen, Merstein, Kamarek & Hoberman, 1985), adopted for the study. A One-Way between group means analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to determine whether there were age range and educational status differences in the influence of family social support in the reintegration of the ex-convicts into the community. The results revealed that the age range has no statistical significance difference at .05 level for the three groups; F (2, 37) =2.003, P>0.05. This means ex-convicts’ age range did not influence the type of social support given to them by members of their families during their reintegration into the community. As such, the first hypothesis was not upheld. With regards to educational status, the analysis showed a statistically significant difference at .05 level for the four groups; F (3, 37) =22.38, P<0.05. This means ex-convicts’ educational status has a significant influence on the type of family social support given to them during their reintegration into the community. As such, it was concluded that ex-convicts need crime-focused rehabilitation services in addition to the basic general rehabilitation services given to inmates to enhance the various levels of social support given to ex-convicts during their reintegrated into their communities. The findings were discussed in line with existing relevant literature. In doing so, it was discovered that the findings of the research can contribute to the training of Correctional Personnel and enhance their rehabilitation programs and techniques.

Keywords: Influence, Ex-convicts’ Age and Educational Variables, Family Social Support, Reintegration into the Community
“Pandemic” in a Pandemic: Impact of COVID-19 on Gender Equality in Africa
Authors: Durokifa Anuoluwapo A.
Published: June 2024

Gender equality is a prevailing global discourse and is particularly critical for Africa a continent drowned in patriarchy. Attempts are continually being made especially by gender inequality-conscious leadership in Africa to adopt international policies and implement national policies to promote gender parity. While African countries attained different levels of progress towards gender parity with these policies, the coronavirus pandemic that began in 2019 introduced another dimension to the gender equality debate globally. This study using the qualitative research method through pieces of literature analyzed the impact of COVID-19 on gender equality in Africa. It explored the potential for attaining gender equality in Africa by the years 2030 and 2063, as outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals and Agenda 2063, respectively It examined how COVID-19 exacerbated the inequalities amongst genders in comparison with the state of gender equality before COVID-19. The study further evaluated the role of COVID-19 in the state of affairs of gender roles, especially in attaining gender equality. The paper went ahead to discuss how gender equality can be improved during a crisis. The paper argued that the pandemic had magnified and exacerbated gender disparities in Africa, affecting various aspects of women’s lives. Furthermore, it was discovered that this effect has caused setbacks in the advancement towards SDGs 2030 and Agenda 2063. Issues such as gender-based violence, female genital mutilation, and maternal mortality rates have experienced a notable increase. Therefore, in addressing these disparities, the paper recommends countries build equitable healthcare systems, create gender-disaggregated data production, implement policies to support women in the formal sector in managing remote work while balancing their domestic responsibilities and adopt gender budgeting practices.

Keywords: Africa, COVID-19, Gender Equality, Patriarchy, SDGs, Women Empowerment
prisión preventiva y el derecho internacional
Authors: Colunge Villacorta Jorge
Published: June 2024

El artículo enfoca el fenómeno del abuso de la prisión preventiva en la región Latinoamericana a la luz, principalmente, de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos y del Pacto de la ONU sobre la misma materia, analizando las corrientes jurídicas sobre su aplicación y sus consecuencias en la legislación peruana, concluyendo en la formulación de recomendaciones.
Revista completa N° 166
Authors: Peruana de Derecho Internacional Sociedad
Published: June 2024

revista completa
PRINCIPIOS DE DERECHO INTERNACIONAL DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS APLICABLES EN ESTADO DE EMERGENCIA COVID-19 Y EL USO DE LA FUERZA POR PARTE DEL PERSONAL POLICIAL
Authors: Peruana de Derecho Internacional Sociedad
Published: June 2024

Se analiza si las medidas adoptadas por el Perú para enfrentar la emergencia COVID19 observan los estándares y los principios internacionales de derechos humanos contenidos en la Guía sobre el uso de la fuerza por parte del personal policial en tiempos de emergencia COVID-19 adoptado por la Relatora Especial de las Naciones Unidas sobre ejecuciones extrajudiciales, sumarias o arbitrarias: Los estados de emergencia son excepcionales y de duración limitada, el derecho a la vida no es derogable, las medidas de aplicación de la ley deberían guiarse por los principios de legalidad, necesidad, proporcionalidad, precaución y no discriminación, las medidas de emergencia no deberían incrementar el riesgo de los grupos vulnerables, y la policía debería operar bajo los principios de discusión, instrucción, consulta y participación comunitaria, en atención a que tales contextos históricamente han conducido a un aumento de la violencia por parte del Estado, principalmente contra personas y comunidades vulnerables por parte de los funcionarios a cargo de su aplicación.
Reparación, restitución, compensación
Authors: Belevan-McBride Harry
Published: June 2024

El 28 de julio del 2021 las agencias noticiosas internacionales dieron a conocer que, en ocasión de la visita oficial a Washington del Primer Ministro iraquí, los Estados Unidos habían acordado restituir a su país 17.000 piezas arqueológicas de diversa naturaleza, un proceso de devolución conocido en la UNESCO desde hace décadas como “restitución de bienes culturales expoliados”. Los objetos fueron devueltos por la Cornell University y el Museo de la Biblia de Washington, de la Iglesia Evangélica Cristiana. Se trata de tabletas y sellos procedentes de algunas de las civilizaciones más antiguas del mundo, incluyendo objetos de la ciudad perdida de Irisagrig de cuya existencia se supo por primera vez recién en el año 2003, al confiscarse un cargamento de tráfico ilegal de iconos que mencionan ese asentamiento humano. Aquel día de julio estos tesoros fueron develados en la sede del ministerio de Cultura iraquí.
derechos colectivos en el marco del derecho internacional público y otros considerandos, reflexiones preliminares
Authors: González-Olaechea Franco Javier
Published: June 2024

En el marco del derecho internacional público, los derechos colectivos reconocidos y amparados por el Convenio núm.169 de la OIT sobre pueblos indígenas y tribales (1969) son derechos humanos. Teniendo en cuenta que el derecho y la realidad se retroalimentan constantemente, aún más en la naciente era disruptiva, la multiculturalidad e interculturalidad, el enfoque de derechos, los sistemas internacionales de protección y el derecho internacional público permiten ofrecer reflexiones preliminares que subrayan estas relaciones en el progresivo reconocimiento del Convenio como parte del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos.
Desarrollo reciente del derecho internacional del agua: el caso del Silala
Authors: De Cossío Klüver Manuel Augusto
Published: June 2024

En este texto exploramos el amplio y novedoso tema del derecho aplicable a los cursos de agua internacionales, también conocido como Derecho Internacional del Agua. Reflexionando a partir de las conclusiones de la Conferencia del Agua de las Naciones Unidas del 2023, así como de la documentación de las agencias de las Naciones Unidas vinculadas al agua, analizaremos el desarrollo que ha tenido para este nuevo campo del derecho el reciente Fallo de la Corte Internacional de Justicia de La Haya en el caso Chile v. Bolivia sobre el estatuto y uso de las aguas del Silala.
25 años de los Acuerdos de Paz de Brasilia
Authors: Maúrtua de Romaña Óscar
Published: June 2024

En conmemoraciónde la celebraciónde los cinco quinquenios de los Acuerdos de Paz entre Perú y Ecuador, este artículo profundiza en la perdurable relación diplomática entre ambas naciones, desde conflictos históricos, hasta hitos de colaboración. Los Acuerdos firmados en 1998, marcaron el comienzo de una era de colaboración económica que se reflejó en el crecimiento del comercio bilateral y una importante inversion extranjera directa. Además, la fructuosa relación peruano-ecuatoriana abarca áreas como el desarrollo sostenible, educación, atención médica y energía. También, los Acuerdos tuvieron un papel fundamental para fortalecer la seguridad regional, frenar la producción de drogas ilícitas y mejorar la posición de las naciones en los foros internacionales. En esencia, los Acuerdos de Paz de Brasilia sirven como modelo legal y diplomático para la resolución de conflictos, fomentando una paz y prosperidad duraderas.
la migración una moneda de dos caras?
Authors: Riveros Nalvarte Alejandro
Published: June 2024

El ser humano empezó a migrar hacia otras zonas diferentes a su lugar de nacimiento hace miles de años por múltiples razones: guerras, cambios climáticos, desastres naturales, sequías, inundaciones, persecuciones religiosas, políticas o raciales, etc. No es pues, un fenómeno nuevo ni va a culminar pronto. Ello implica que tenemos que lidiar con él de la mejor manera posible porque si es un fenómeno imparable, también es cierto que es necesario ante la caída de la población en ciertos países, pero, a la vez, también puede convertirse en un problema para los países de acogida si éstos no están debidamente preparados o simplemente no tienen la capacidad o recursos para enfrentarlo adecuadamente. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo, en base a la descripción del fenómeno, es proponer algunas formas de resolverlo o tratar de minimizarlo para que perturbe lo menos posible la vida diaria de los ciudadanos de los países afectados y defender a los migrantes.
Bill C-13 and the Constitutionally Conflicting Bilingualism in Canada: An Analysis of Three Provincial Approaches to Separate French Education Following the Implementation of the Official Languages Act and Its Larger Impact
Authors: Pelky Victoria
Published: June 2024

The Official Languages Act (OLA) was enacted in 1969, making French and English the official languages of Canada. On May 13, 2023, the federal government amended the OLA for the first time since its creation in 1969 through Bill C-13. While scholars focus on what has been noted as the “big issue” with Bill C-13 – the possible excessive use of the “notwithstanding clause” – I argue that the impact of provincial legislation produced in response to Bill C-13 has been overlooked. By examining the historical rise of official language rights in Canada and the position of French-speaking minorities in Ontario, New Brunswick, and Alberta and their fight for separate French education, I shed light on the history of bilingualism and the competing federal-provincial laws following its application in 1969. I assert that despite various efforts by the federal government to implement language laws to protect francophone minorities and encourage bilingualism as a national narrative, calculated actions at provincial levels reflect the dominant Anglo-Saxon narrative rooted deep within the nation. The lack of unity between federal and provincial governments results in indirect, competing definitions of Canadian national identity and continued questioning of the place of bilingualism in Canada.
RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL USE OF PLASTIC WASTE FROM THE MECHANICAL PROCESSING OF PLASTICS
Authors: Galeckaitė Emilija , Marčiulaitienė Eglė
Published: June 2024

Plastic is increasingly used worldwide and is becoming an essential part of everyday life. There are many scientific articles on recycling or recycling methods for plastics, but so far there are few solutions for the use of the waste generated by plastic de-waste treatment processes. Proper management of plastic waste can reduce the negative impact on the environment and human beings. In this paper, the waste generated during the mechanical processing of plastic is investigated its suitability for biofilter loading. In this way, the amount of plastic waste generated could be reduced and the air could be cleaned from unpleasant odours and other pollutants generated during the treatment of plastic waste.
Imprint of “Local Opacity” Effect in Gamma-Ray Spectrum of Blazar Jet
Authors: Agarwal Sushmita , Shukla Amit , Mannheim Karl , Vaidya Bhargav , Banerjee Biswajit
Published: June 2024

Relativistic jets from accreting supermassive black holes at cosmological distances can be powerful emitters of γ-rays. However, the precise mechanisms and locations responsible for the dissipation of energy within these jets, leading to observable γ-ray radiation, remain elusive. We detect evidence for an intrinsic absorption feature in the γ-ray spectrum at energies exceeding 10 GeV, presumably due to the photon–photon pair production of γ-rays with low-ionization lines at the outer edge of broad-line region (BLR), during the high-flux state of the flat-spectrum radio quasar PKS 1424−418. The feature can be discriminated from the turnover at higher energies resulting from γ-ray absorption in the extragalactic background light. It is absent in the low-flux states, supporting the interpretation that powerful dissipation events within or at the edge of the BLR evolve into fainter γ-ray emitting zones outside the BLR, possibly associated with the moving very long baseline interferometry radio knots. The inferred location of the γ-ray emission zone is consistent with the observed variability timescale of the brightest flare, provided that the flare is attributed to external Compton scattering with BLR photons.
A new species of the genus Yoldiella (Bivalvia, Protobranchia, Yoldiidae) from Haima Cold Seep, South China Sea, China
Authors: Gao Qi , Tang Yan , Zhang Junlong
Published: June 2024

In present study, a previously unidentified but frequently encountered species of deep-sea protobranch, Yoldiella haimaensissp. nov., is described new to science from the Haima Cold Seep on the northwestern slope of the South China Sea. A morphological analysis confirmed that this species belongs to a previously undescribed species of the genus Yoldiella A.E. Verrill & K.J. Bush, 1897. It differs morphologically from other known species within the genus in its shell shape, degree of inflation, beaks, and number of hinge teeth. Furthermore, we sequenced three gene segments of Y. haimaensissp. nov., comprising a nuclear ribosomal gene (18S rRNA), a nuclear protein-coding gene (histone H3), and a mitochondrial gene (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, COI). Our phylogenetic analysis performed on the superfamily Nuculanoidea and family Yoldiidae indicates that the genus Yoldiella is non-monophyletic, and the widely recognized families within the superfamily Nuculanoidea are also not monophyletic. Our results provide molecular insights into the Protobranchia and highlight the necessity for further samples and data to revise the classification of families and genera within the superfamily using an integrative approach that combines morphological analysis and molecular data.
Melanastera sinica He & Burckhardt, sp. nov., a new psylloid species (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Liviidae) from China developing on Grewia sp. (Malvaceae)
Authors: He Zhixin , Burckhardt Daniel , Luo Xinyu , Xu Rongzhen , Cai Wanzhi , Song Fan
Published: June 2024

Melanastera sinica He & Burckhardt, sp. nov., a new psylloid species developing on Grewia sp., is described from Hainan, China. It is the first Melanastera species reported from Asia and China, and the second species from the Old World. While New World species of Melanastera are mostly associated with the plant families Melastomataceae and Annonaceae, the two Old World species develop on the malvaceous Grewia, a host otherwise used in psylloids by two Haplaphalara species. The new species is described, diagnosed and illustrated, and its host plant and biogeographic ranges are discussed.
Effect of Yttrium on corrosion resistance of Zr-based alloys in Ringer's lactate solution for biomaterial applications
Authors: Awwaluddin Muhammad , Hastuty Sri , Prajitno Djoko Hadi , Makmuri  , Prasetiyo Budi , Irawadi Yudi , Hendrawan Jekki , Purnama Harry , Nugroho Eko Agus
Published: June 2024

In this study, several types of zirconium-based alloys supplemented with 2, 3, and 4, in wt.% of yttrium for corrosion resistance enhancement were investigated. The specimens were prepared by a single arc welding furnace in an argon-controlled atmosphere. By optical and scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and electrochemical tests, the effect of different portions of yttrium on the surface morphology, phase structure, and corrosion resistance in the Zr alloys were analyzed. As of result of arc welding, the specimens were obtained and examined by optical microscope and then homogenous structures were observed. These structures are matrix (Zr-rich) and oxides. Furthermore, as of the characterization results by X-ray diffraction, the main compound of the alloys was Zr6Mo6AlTi, while others were AlZr3, MoO2, ZrO2, and Y2O3 oxides. Yttrium addition in the alloys prior to the corrosion test led to thickened grain boundaries but reduced grain size. The Y2O3 itself remained at the grain boundaries as clusters. The corrosion test was performed in Ringer's lactate solution by using anodic polarization. The effect of yttrium addition into Zr-based alloys was found to be beneficial by shifting the corrosion potential toward a positive value. Zr-6Mo-6Al-Ti-4Y had a higher open corrosion potential value than the other two alloys. The difference was approximately 200 mV. However, the passive region of Zr-6Mo-6Al-Ti-4Y was the shortest and broke down at an earlier stage. The formation of these kinds of oxides was the reason for the increase in corrosion potential of Zr-based alloys with 4% Y added.
La question « obscure et embrouillée » d’une déduction de la définition
Authors: CRUBELLIER Michel
Published: June 2024

Aristote consacre une grande partie du livre II des Seconds Analytiques à la question de savoir si l’on peut prouver une définition par une déduction, et la réponse qu’il apporte peut paraître hésitante ou inutilement compliquée, voire incohérente. Cet article tente de réduire cette impression en replaçant question et réponse dans leurs différents contextes historiques et philosophiques : la dialectique comme théorie du débat, l’évaluation critique de la méthode platonicienne de définition par division, enfin le programme d’explication par le ti esti et par les causes formelles. Il en résulte que démonstration et définition sont des opérations intellectuelles bien distinctes, qui ont cependant le même contenu de connaissance ; et aussi que le livre II doit être compris comme l’exposition d’un programme d’application de l’analytique à l’explication dans le domaine de la philosophie naturelle.
Performance Comparison of Sorghum Varieties Treated with NP and NPSZn Fertilizers in the Raya Valley, Northern Ethiopia
Authors: G. Egziabher Yemane , Gebrekorkos Gebremeskel , Tsehaye Yemane , Giday Kidane , K. Mengistu Dejene
Published: June 2024

The productivity of sorghum, an important staple food crop in Ethiopia, has been constrained by environmental stresses and declining soil fertility, and addressing these constraints improves the productivity of sorghum. A field experiment was conducted in Raya Valley to evaluate the responses of eight sorghum varieties to NPSZn and NP fertilizers and to select the varieties that combine desirable traits. The field experiment was laid out in RCBD in three replications. The varieties showed significant (p<0.001) variations for phenological, agronomic, and physiological traits. Meko and Melkam were the early maturing varieties with different yielding potential. Melkam was the second highest (4808 kg ha-1) yielding variety after Dagnew. Melkam has combined desirable traits, earliness, and high yield, for production in semi-arid drought-prone areas like the Raya valley. The local sorghum varieties outperformed Meko in most traits, which shows their potential use in breeding and production systems. NPSZn and NP fertilizers did not affect the studied traits differently but differed significantly from the zero treatment. The variety × fertilizer interaction effect was significant on most traits except PW, TGW, and GY. NPSZn treatment has increased biomass yield by 18.4% and 8.6% over NP in Gombilu and Dagnew, respectively. High LA and LAI were recorded from the high-yielding varieties, Dagnew and Melkam, and vice versa for low-yielding varieties. It can be concluded that working for varietal selection could be more rewarding than switching the application of NP to NPSZn fertilizer type in the Raya Valley to enhance sorghum production and productivity. The 100 kg ha-1 NPSZn blend recommendation, however, makes a 50% fertilizer price discount. Hence, Melkam from improved and Dagnew from the local varieties had better performance and can be preferably cultivated by farming communities.
Nutrients Management and Till with Assorted Raised Seedbeds Affecting Pedocals Soil Traits
Authors: Ul Haq Inam , R Maslennikova Dilara , Khattak Mansoor Khan , Hanif Muhammad , Ahmad Masood
Published: June 2024

A field experiment was performed to study the effects of integrated nutrient management (INM) and soil till with assorted raised seedbeds in a wheat-maize cultivation system for two years (2019-2021) in Pedocals soil. Tillage implements were kept as the main factor; Mould board (M.B) plough + cultivator + rotavator (T2), and rotavator sole (T3) were compared with cultivator + rotavator (T1) as control treatment. The assorted raised seedbeds were kept as the second main factor; no seedbed height (P1), 0.1 m high seedbed (P2), and 0.2 m high seedbed (P3). The sub-factor was INM with four levels, including compost (C2), urea (50%) + compost (50%), blend (C3), and urea (C4) as well as control i.e., no fertilizers (C1) in RCB design. The experiment’s outcomes were: T2 resulted in lower soil bulk density (1.30-1.38 g/cm3), soil strengths (208-291 N/cm2) and higher soil moisture content (15.9%). P1 provided optimum soil strengths (239-328 N/cm2). C2 reduced the soil bulk density (1.39-1.48 g/cm3) and soil strengths (229-314 N/cm2) with the highest soil moisture content (15.94%). Deep tillage decreases soil bulk density and strength which leads to better plant growth. Compost incorporation increases the water and nutrient-holding capacity of the soil. It is concluded that M.B. plough + cultivator + rotavator as tillage implements and compost incorporation were found effective in enhancing soil environment and eco-system with an average yield of 9.1 and 4.1 T/ha of wheat and maize respectively. Enhancing soil traits, deep tillage and compost incorporation have a significant role but the effect of the dimension of the raised seed bed and its interaction with tillage and INM is not specified for optimum soil traits. Therefore, their effect should be found on soil traits.
Improved accessibility and changing dynamics of small-scale fisheries and aquaculture activities in southwest Madagascar
Authors: JERRY Lisiane Soanomeiny , RAZANOELISOA Jacqueline
Published: June 2024

Small-scale fishing and aquaculture activities in the village of Andrevo in southwest (SW) Mad- agascar was investigated to assess changing dynamics during a period of improved road infra- structure and accessibility. Socio-economic surveys and fisheries monitoring were undertaken using a simple random sampling strategy. Stakeholders involved in the small-scale fisheries and aquaculture sectors were sampled. The main types of fishing gear were hook-and-line (includ- ing longline), harpoon, speargun, gill nets, bottom seine nets, mosquito and shark nets (called ZZ or Jarifa). Subsectors of the fishery were boat fishers (74 %), foot fishers (18 %), and combined (8 %). On average, 236 boats fish on a daily basis, with an overall catch rate (all gears combined) of 7.5 kg/trip/gear and total catch of approx. 47 tonnes/month. Mariculture of seaweed and sea cucumber farming constitute alternative income-generating activities. The production of dry seaweed varied from 9-70 tonnes/year, and sea cucumber production depended on the number of juveniles delivered. An ecosystem-based approach to managing fisheries and aquaculture at Andrevo is recommended, using locally-based measures such as co-management and marine protected areas (MPAs). The dynamics of the small-scale fishery and aquaculture activities are also discussed in this paper in relation to improved road infrastructure and accessibility in SW Madagascar.
Tác động của phát triển du lịch và sự ủng hộ của người dân Trường hợp nghiên cứu tại Thành phố Đà Lạt
Authors: Hà Trịnh Thị
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích đánh giá sự tác động của phát triển du lịch đến một số khía cạnh thuộc chất lượng cuộc sống của người dân Thành phố Đà Lạt, từ đó xác định mức độ ủng hộ của người dân đối với sự phát triển du lịch của Thành phố trong tương lai. Nghiên cứu sử dụng mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính (PLS-SEM) nhằm đo lường sự tác động và mối quan hệ giữa các nhân tố. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy rằng chất lượng cuộc sống của người dân chịu ảnh hưởng tích cực từ các yếu tố Phát triển thị trường và sản phẩm; Cơ hội nghề nghiệp và chịu ảnh hưởng tiêu cực từ các yếu tố Chi phí cuộc sống; Rác thải và ô nhiễm môi trường. Tuy nhiên, người dân Thành phố vẫn sẵn sàng ủng hộ phát triển du lịch khi chất lượng cuộc sống của họ được cải thiện ngày càng tốt hơn.
BUDGET, FINANCE, ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT: THE LATEST TRENDS IN BUSINESS AND STARTUP DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Vladlenov Denis , Andrushchak Igor , Zhydovska Nataliia , Prokopyshyn Oksana , Полятикіна Лариса , Немченко Тетяна , Marchenko Oksana , Salnikova Maryna , Lomeiko Artem , Kozin Ivan , Denysenko Mykola , Breus Svitlana , Prytula Yehor , Likhonosova Ganna , Makarov Vitaliy , Kaplin Mykola , Shcherbyna Yevhen , Bilan Tetiana , Perov Mykola , Одрехівський Микола , Коломацький Володимир , Павленко Оксана , Заюков Іван , Віртов Богдан , Клочко Вітор , Mostova Anastasiia , Nikolaienko Serhii , Білик Володимир Михайлович , Голубкова Ірина , Бабаченко Марина , Мороз Людмила Іванівна , Burlitska Oksana , Sholomeichuk Serhii , Reshmidilova Svitlana , Zhumela Andrii , Kulatskyi Vadym , Telnov Anatoly , Zozulya Oleksandr , Hnydiuk I. , Romanovska Yu. , Abdullaieva A. , Samoshkina Iryna , Шейко Віталій Ілліч , Коваленко Олександр Вікторович
Published: June 2024

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The content and reliability of the articles are the responsibility of the authors. When using and borrowing materials reference to the publication is required.
PSYCHOLOGY, MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY: THE DEVELOPMENT OF NECESSARY TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH CARE
Authors: Vladlenov Denis , Tashchuk Viktor , Amelina Tetyana , Ivanchuk Pavlo , Al Salama Mohamed Vasek Obeid , Hinhuliak Oleksandr , Бортний Микола , Сергієнко Вікторія , Сегін Володимир , Гоцко Марта , Сергієнко Людмила , Сергієнко Олександр , Косьянова Олена , Сергета Ігор , Rusnak Ilona , Kulachek Veronika , Kulachek Yaroslav , Akentjev Serhij , Lytvynova Larysa , Yehorova Veronika , Неведомська Євгенія , Листуха Лілія , Назарук Вероніка , Романенко Ганна , Ткаченко Михайло , Миронова Олена , Макаренко Анатолій , Лазар Єгор , Hubytska Iryna , Krychkovska Aelita , Bychkova Diana , Monka Natalia , Khomenko Olena , Гавій Валентина Миколаївна , Мхіторян Лаура Сократовна , Шейко Віталій Ілліч , Бідучак Анжела , Чорненька Жанетта , Горачук Вікторія , Неведомська Євгенія Олексіївна , Філоненко Валентина Миколаївна , Bereziuk Oleh , Khliestova Svitlana , Khliestova Iryna , Shevchuk Tetiana
Published: June 2024

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The content and reliability of the articles are the responsibility of the authors. When using and borrowing materials reference to the publication is required.
СИМБОЛИКА СВЕТЛОСТИ У СРПСКОЈ КЊИЖЕВНОСТИ XIII И XIV ВЕКА (ДОМЕНТИЈАНОВО И ТЕОДОСИЈЕВО ЖИТИЈЕ СВЕТОГ САВЕ И КРАЉЕВСКА ЖИТИЈА АРХИЕПИСКОПА ДАНИЛА ДРУГОГ: ЖИТИЈЕ ЦАРА УРОША, ЖИТИЈЕ КРАЉА ДРАГУТИНА, ЖИТИЈЕ КРАЉИЦЕ ЈЕЛЕНЕ И ЖИТИЈЕ КРАЉА МИЛУТИНА)
Authors:   Универзитет у Приштини са привременим седиштем у Косовској Митровици, Филозофски факултет, Јекић Сара
Published: June 2024

Предмет рада усмерен je на стваралачку делатност три најзначајнија српска средњовековна писца, која су стварала и својим делом повезивала XIII и XIV век, а то су: јеромонах Доментијан, Теодосије Хиландарац и архиепископ Данило Други. Наш циљ је да у делима поменуте тројице, сем дословног навођења цитата из Светог писма, ра- светлимо учесталост коришћења светлосних симбола и појаснимо њихово присуство и значај навођењем конкретних примера. Због тога ћемо у поменутим делима, компара- тивном методом, методом пажљивог читања и методом плурализма, настојати да препо- знамо тражене симболе светлости (неприступне, вечне, праведне, истините, бесконачне, многоразумне, небеске и пресветле), прецизније - симболе Сунца, звезда, Данице, анђела (херувима и серафима), зраке (богоразумне), сванућа, свеће, огња, седмосветлих небеса и очију (златозарних, срдачних, ((бого)умних), али и њихове антиподе – симболе таме, мрака, сумрака, огња (злонесрећног), помрачења, слепоће и слепила, затим осуду матери- јалног света и свега што је пролазно, али и лепоту учења о вечном животу
DER MAGISCHE REALISMUS ALS GEDANKENGUT DER POSTMODERNE
Authors:   Universität Niš, Philosophische Fakultät, Antić Maja
Published: June 2024

Nach mehr als hundert Jahren seit der Schöpfung des Begriffs des Magischen Rea- lismus (1923) scheint es, dass dieser Terminus immer noch inkohärent definiert ist und unter- schiedlichsten Interpretationen unterliegt, weshalb der Magische Realismus auf dem europäi- schen Kontinent nie den Status einer literarischen Richtung erlangt hat, sondern als Erzählstil, narrative Technik oder ästhetische Kategorie bezeichnet wird, d. h. als eine besondere Wel- tanschauung. Gleichwohl wurde das Konzept unter verschiedenen Aspekten und in Bezug auf verwandte literarische Erscheinungen wie fantastische Literatur, traditioneller Realismus und Science-Fiction betrachtet. In der Literaturtheorie und Literaturkritik wird der Magische Rea- lismus immer häufiger mit der Postmoderne verknüpft. Vor dem Hintergrund, dass dieses Be- zugsverhältnis im wissenschaftlichen Diskurs bisher ohne detaillierte Analyse geblieben ist, ist es das Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrags zu untersuchen, ob und inwieweit das Konzept des Magischen Realismus mit der Poetik der Postmoderne übereinstimmt. Aufgrund des betonten Prinzips der ontologischen Grenzenüberschreitung und der Relativierung der Realitätsvorlagen ist das er- wartete Ergebnis ein Verständnis des Magischen Realismus als Gedankengut der Postmoderne.
МОДЕЛ КУЛТУРНЕ ЕКОЛОГИЈЕ ХУБЕРТА ЦАПФА И МОГУЋНОСТИ ЊЕГОВЕ ПРИМЕНЕ НА ЧИТАЊЕ КЊИЖЕВНИХ ТЕКСТОВА
Authors:   Универзитет у Новом саду, Филозофски факултет, Пасула Милица
Published: June 2024

Екокритичка мисао доживљава експанзију у области науке о књижевности то- ком последњих неколико деценија. Развијајући се у више школа и праваца ова, изворно англосаксонска теорија, почиње да добија на значају и у континенталном делу Европе, где се, у првом реду захваљујући англистима и американистима, оснивају истраживачки цен- три за проучавање књижевности, културе и екологије. Уз њих, јављају се и нове теорије које проширују досадашња знања и отварају нове видике екокритичког приступа. Једна од поменутих савремених теорија јесте и културна екологија, која се посебно истиче на немачком говорном подручју. У раду ће бити приказан модел културне екологије књижев- ности немачког американисте Хуберта Цапфа са акцентом на његовом тријадном систему, који представља комбинацију три међусобно повезана дискурса: културно-критичког ме- тадискурса, имагинтивног контрадискурса и реинтегративног интердискурса. Циљ рада је да се укаже на предности читања књижевних текстова кроз призму овог модела, као и на вишеструке могућности његове примене при интерпретацији књижевних дела.
ИТАЛИЈАНСКА ЕКОНОМСКА ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЈА У ИЗВЕШТАЈИМА ИТАЛИЈАНСКИХ ИЗАСЛАНИКА ИЗ СЕВЕРНЕ АФРИКЕ У 19. ВЕКУ
Authors:   Универзитет у Београду, Филозофски факултет, Ђоровић Данијела , Митић Марија ,   Универзитет у Новом Саду, Филозофски факултет
Published: June 2024

Италијански језик економије један је од варијетета италијанског језика који је већ одавно у фокусу истраживача који се баве језиком за посебне намене. Његова терми- нологија већ је добро описана и представља пример специјализоване лексике која настаје на више начина: деривацијом и композицијом уз учешће латинских и грчких формана- та, позајмљивањем термина из других језика и терминологизацијом речи општег језика. Циљ овог рада јесте да пружи увид у један специфичан моменат развоја економске лек- сике у италијанском језику који се може анализирати на примеру извештаја италијан- ских изасланика који су боравили у земљама Северне Африке у 19. веку, у доба када је ово подручје имало јаке и континуиране социоекономске и културне везе с Италијом. Анализа садржаја извештаја који су описивали прилике у свим сферама живота у овом делу Африке у доба када се економија све више утврђивала као не само практична, већ и теоријска наука, показала је да лексичко-терминолошка база ових текстова садржи број- не лексеме који се и данас препознају као термини економских наука али и многе који се више не користе или нису до краја терминологизовани, те су остали на пола пута између речи општег језика и језика струке. Поглед у стање економске лексике коришћене у јед- ном значајном периоду развоја италијанског језика за посебне намене може допринети да се из перспективе дијахроније боље сагледа развој термина економских наука у освит савременог доба.
АНТИТЕТИЧКО КЛАТНО КЊИЖЕВНОСТИ
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет, Милосављевић Милић Снежана
Published: June 2024

Јелена Арсенијевић Митрић, Дијалектика антрополошког песимизма и оптимизма, Крагујевац: Филолошко–уметнички факултет, 2023
ЗБОРНИК РАДОВА У ЧАСТ АКАДЕМИКА СТАНИШЕ ТУТЊЕВИЋА
Authors:   Универзитет у Београду, Филолошки факултет, Рељић Јелена
Published: June 2024

Ради свога разговора. Зборник радова у част академика Станише Тутњевића, уредили др Саша Шмуља и др Андреја Марић, Филолошки факултет Универзитета у Бањој Луци, Академија наука и умјетности Републике Српске и Институт за књижевност и уметност у Београду, 2023, 646 страна
ИНТЕРТЕКСТУАЛНИ АСПЕКТИ РОМАНА О АЖДУ И БОСТАНУ ГОРДАНЕ ТИМОТИЈЕВИЋ
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет, Пешић Миљана
Published: June 2024

Предмет овог рада јесте интертекстуална анализа новијег романа за децу Гордане Тимотијевић – О Ажду и бостану. Овим текстом, као и својим укупним опусом, ауторка доказује важност прожимања свеколиких наратива, те неминовност утицаја традиције и њеног значаја. Сагледавање интертекстуалних аспеката романа О Ажду и бостану подстрек је и за закључке о укупном прозном опусу за децу Гордане Тимотијевић (кроз интертекстуална преплитања на нивоу ауторске поетике, као и у жанровским оквирима), као и за позиционирање њеног стваралаштва у оквиру књижевности за децу, али и шире књижевне и културне традиције с којом остварује комуникацију.