bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORPO DA MULHER SOB DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Noccioli Carlos Alexandre Molina
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho, inserido no quadro teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso da Divulgação Científica, associado à Teoria das Representações Sociais, busca analisar o tratamento linguístico-discursivo das informações acerca de um tópico temático tradicionalmente visto como tabu em nossa cultura, designadamente o relacionado a questões sexuais que representam o homem e a mulher. Para tanto, elegemos uma reportagem publicada na revista brasileira de divulgação e curiosidades científicas, a Mundo Estranho, acessível de modo on-line a partir do portal da Super. Procuramos nos debruçar sobre como o conhecimento em questão é representado socialmente ao se considerar a linha editorial da revista. Partimos do preceito de que o texto divulgativo tende ao emprego de Además, la divulgación tiende a usar recursos expresivos cercanos a los usos verbales comunes (evitar términos técnicos, narración, modalización, variación denominativa, paráfrasis) para formular datos científicos de forma que puedan ser comprendidos por los legos.recursos expressivos próximos do senso comum, evitando-se termos técnicos, valendo-se de tipos narrativos, modalizando-se o discurso, utilizando-se de variadas expressões e de paráfrases de textos complexos, no processo de recontextualização da informação sobre ciência.   Nesse sentido, a variação aparece como produtiva estratégia de inteligibilidade, mas, para além disso, a utilização de termos jocosos, analogias inusitadas e metáforas parecem buscar aumentar o interesse de um leitor jovem, o que, em contrapartida, não contribui para a dissolução de discursos do senso comum, recorrentes nas práticas sociais contemporâneas de nossa cultura.
ESTADO ISLÂMICO E SUA OPÇÃO DISCURSIVA PELA POLÊMICA E A VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Assunção Franco Eduardo
Published: October 2020

Neste artigo, que investiga as estratégias discursivas que o grupo radical Estado Islâmico utiliza para divulgar suas ações violentas, no sentido de se firmar no espaço público e captar seguidores ou voluntários, partimos da hipótese que ele se vale de recursos linguísticos como o discurso profético/apocalipse, a polêmica e o discurso propagandístico/incitação. Nosso corpus foi composto por textos divulgados pelo grupo em suas redes sociais e reunidos no site www.jihadology.net. A metodologia de pesquisa que utilizamos consistiu em selecionar três textos mais representativos e estudá-los de acordo com as categorias de análise que criamos, considerando os recursos discursivos que elegemos. O referencial teórico considerado por nós foi baseado em estudos sobre profecia/apocalipse feitos por Rabatel (2016 e 2019) e São João (1990); pesquisas sobre polêmica realizados por Amossy (2017), que incluiu investigações feitas por Schopenhauer (2009), Kerbrat-Orecchioni (1980), Dascal (1998) e Coser (1964, [1956], 1970); e estudos sobre o discurso propagandístico/incitação empreendidos por Charaudeau (2010), Emediato (2019),  Pereira (2008) e Dahlet (1996). Depois de analisar nosso corpus, conseguimos confirmar nossa hipótese. Nossa expectativa é de que outras pesquisas sejam realizadas para reforçar ou confrontar os resultados que obtivemos.
DISCURSOS DE ÓDIO CONTRA O CORPO GORDO FEMININO NO INSTAGRAM: DOS ESTEREÓTIPOS ÀS RESISTÊNCIAS
Authors: Pereira Débora Caruline
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Este artigo trata-se de um recorte feito do trabalho de conclusão do mestrado, abordando questões sobre os discursos de ódio contra o corpo gordo feminino na mídia digital Instagram, além de mostrar como mulheres resistem através de seus corpos. Utilizamos como método de análise a Análise do Discurso de tradição francesa, mais especificamente o método arquegenealógico do discurso, em que os diálogos são construídos, especialmente, pelos trabalhos de Foucault e Pechêux. Num primeiro momento, abordamos a teoria do nosso trabalho, resgatando a história da AD e algumas categorias de análise, e abordamos um pouco da história do corpo feminino discursivizado através de uma pesquisa descritiva e bibliográfica, analisando, descrevendo e interpretando o corpus. Como resultados, percebemos que o corpo gordo feminino ainda passa por diversos problemas na sociedade e isso se dá, principalmente, pelos discursos de ódio que predominam sobre seus corpos e interligados através dos estereótipos criados. Mesmo assim, a mídia, especificamente a digital, mostra como esses corpos ainda podem e devem mostrar empoderamento e resistência.

 

Palavras-Chave: Corpo gordo feminino. Discursos de ódio. Instagram. Resistência.
CONSTRUÇÃO DA IMAGEM CORPORAL NAS REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: Diógenes Moreira Marília
Published: October 2020

Pretende-se investigar neste artigo a construção da imagem corporal nas redes sociais através da análise de discursos verbais presentes em postagens de blogueiras fitness no Instagram, que patrocinadas por diversas marcas, divulgam nesse espaço digital suas personalidades, estilos de vida e hábitos de consumo através de suas imagens corporais para milhares de pessoas em seus perfis. Para compreender tal dinâmica, foi realizada uma análise de discurso (AD) foucaultiana para investigar, através de práticas discursivas características das redes sociais, a supervalorização da aparência corporal na mídia e, consequentemente, na sociedade contemporânea, relacionando-a com hábitos de consumo atuais. Desse modo, as legendas das postagens selecionadas foram analisadas de acordo com a visão de corpo, disciplina e poder presentes em nossa sociedade. Verifica-se uma produção discursiva que define como é o corpo ideal, representado por uma forma física magra e jovem, e que dita o que deve ser feito para consegui-lo, resultando no disciplinamento corporal.
O ATO DE NOMEAR NO DISCURSO DE ÓDIO CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Alves de Araújo Barbosa Ângela , Silva Richardson , Lima Gomes da Silva Denise
Published: October 2020

O ato de nomear é um processo marcado pela constituição de alteridade, em que o outro constitui nosso horizonte social (MOIRAND, 2004; SIBLOT, 1998, 2007). As palavras selecionadas para nomear o outro são carregadas de posicionamentos, apreciações e/ou ideologias. Ao referirmos o nosso outro pela nomeação, dizemos mais de nós mesmos, pois há uma tomada de posição por aquele que nomeia, uma definição de si, sendo este outro uma imagem ou objeto do discurso a ser referido. Considerando como o outro, a mulher vitimizada pela violência pelo fato de ser mulher, objetivamos analisar a nomeação do corpo feminizado no contexto de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher até a culminância do feminicídio, cujas agressões são carregadas pelo discurso de ódio. Temos por questionamento, portanto, como a mulher é nomeada no discurso de ódio pelo autor da agressão, no contexto de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher, até a culminância do feminicídio? Nosso estudo está inserido na teoria dialógica da linguagem, com bases conceituais no dialogismo, no princípio da alteridade, no posicionamento, no ponto de vista e na apreciação dentro da concepção da nominação e do discurso do ódio, que impera no contexto violento, contra a resistência da vítima.
A DINÂMICA DA CONSTRUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS NO INTERIOR DOS INTERTÍCIOS DAS FORMAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS, DOS ACONTECIMENTOS E DAS ASSEMBLAGENS
Authors: De Souza Ribeiro de Castro Carlos Fabríco , Crepalde Adilson
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho consiste no estudo de um de cartaz encontrado em praça pública depois de uma manifestação em defesa da liberdade sexual e de gênero. Objetiva-se discutir o processo de construção de sentido, refletindo-se sobre o enunciado do cartaz que manifestava apoio à luta, e o fazia em nome do amor cristão. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, o enunciado é estudado do ponto de vista do chamado pensamento rebelde, com destaque para as reflexões de Michel Foucault. O estudo mostra como um simples e aparentemente inocente cartaz recobre toda a complexidade do processo de construção de sentido, o que deve interessar não somente ao analista do discurso e ao semanticista, mas também a todos que entendem que compreender os processos de construção de sentido ajuda nas interações sociais, sobretudo aquelas que se passam dentro do espaço escolar.
"A MULHER NO MERCADO": NARRATIVA DE SOFRIMENTO E DENÚNCIA POSTADA NO BLOG DE UMA MULHER COM CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Amaral Renata Martins , Dias Pereira Maria das Graças
Published: October 2020

Esse artigo investiga o posicionamento narrativo de Vitória, nome fictício de uma mulher em tratamento de câncer de mama que utiliza as redes sociais para compartilhar suas histórias de vida, especialmente, após o diagnóstico da doença. Assim, selecionamos uma narrativa de sofrimento e denúncia postada em seu blog na fase inicial de seu tratamento. Nela é possível identificar temas transversais como estigma, preconceito e resistência através da denúncia. O arcabouço teórico-metodológico propõe uma interlocução entre estudos sobre performances identitárias na narrativa, discurso como mudança social e posicionamento narrativo. A metodologia da investigação é qualitativa e interpretativa de cunho netnográfico. Desse modo, os objetivos do estudo são: (i) analisar as performances identitárias de Vitória através de uma narrativa postada em seu blog; e (ii) compreender de que forma os discursos da participante apontam para sua transformação em pessoa com mais agência no decorrer de sua luta contra o câncer de mama. A análise indica que: (i) a participante ressignifica sua experiência de dor e lamentação, em uma perspectiva de discurso como ação social via discursos de emoção; e (ii) o agenciamento é direcionado aos interlocutores nas redes sociais, enquanto posicionamento político e identitário de enfrentamento do câncer.
Palavra dos Editores
Authors: Rezende Patrick , Brambila Guilherme
Published: October 2020

Dossiê: Discursos de resistência e corpos (re)existentes
Expediente
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: October 2020

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Política Editorial
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: October 2020

Política Editorial 2020
Impact on the video game industry during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ortiz Luz , Tillerias Héctor , Chimbo Christian , Toaza Veronica
Published: October 2020

This work presents trends and comparisons that show a change in the consumption and production of video games in times of confinement due to the health emergency. The video game industry has modified its philosophy and adapted its products to the new requirements and trends of consumers who see in this activity a way to appease the psychological and social impact due to quarantine and isolation. There is evidence of a 65% increase in the use of online video games, which has broken a world record. Products that have new aspects and considerations never before proposed by this great industry have been developed and offered, such as thematic games related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: Video game, pandemic, online games, confinement.

References

[1]M. Olff, Screening for consequences of trauma–an update on the global collaboration on traumatic stress.European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 2020.

[2]Z. Li, China’s Digital Content Publishing Industry: The 2019 Annual Report on Investment Insights and Market Trends. Publishing Research Quarterly, 2020.

[3]R. Agis, An event-driven behavior trees extension to facilitate non-player multi-agent coordination in video games, Expert Systems with Applications, 2020.

[4]O. Wulansari, Video games and their correlation to empathy: How to teach and experience empathic emotion. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 2020.

[5]C. Bachen, Simulating real lives: Promoting Global Empathy and Interest in Learning Through SimulationGames. Sage Journal, 2012.

[6]S. Fowler, Intercultural simulation games: A review (of the united states and beyond). Sage Journals, 2010.

[7]G. Chursin, Learning game development with Unity3D engine and Arduino microcontroller. Journal ofPhysics: Conference Series, 2019.

[8]K. Hewett, The Acquisition of 21st-Century Skills Through Video Games: Minecraft Design Process Modelsand Their Web of Class Roles. Sage Journal, 2020.

[9]R. Bayeck, Exploring video games and learning in South Africa: An integrative review. Educational TechnologyResearch and Development, 2020.

[10]K. Hewett, The 21st-Century Classroom Gamer. Games and Culture, 2021.
Robotic hand design with linear actuators based on Toronto development
Authors: Vargas Oscar , Flor Omar , Toapanta Carlos
Published: October 2020

In this work, the design of a robotic hand with 7 degrees of freedom is presented that allows greater flexibility, achieving the usual actions performed by a normal hand. The work consists of a prototype designed with linear actuators and myoelectric sensor, following the mechanism of the University of Toronto for the management of functional phalanges. The design, construction description, components and recommendations for the elaboration of a flexible and useful robotic hand for amputee patients with a residual limb for the socket are presented.

Keywords: Robotic hand, Degree of freedom, Toronto´s Mechanism, lineal actuator.

References

[1]W. Diane, J. Braza and M. Yacub, Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Walter R. Frontera and Julie K. Silver and Thomas D. Rizzo, 2020, pp. 651 - 657.

[2]A. Heerschop, C. Van Der Sluis, E. Otten, & R.M. Bongers, Looking beyond proportional control: The relevance of mode switching in learning to operate multi-articulating myoelectric upper-limb prostheses, . Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2019.101647.

[3]L. Heisnam, B. Suthar, 20 DOF robotic hand for tele-operation: — Design, simulation, control and accuracy test with leap motion. 2016 International Conference on Robotics and Automation for Humanitarian Applications (RAHA), 2016, doi:10.1109/raha.2016.7931886.

[4]Y. Mishima, R. Ozawa, Design of a robotic finger using series gear chain mechanisms. 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2014, doi:10.1109/iros.2014.6942961.

[5]N. Dechev, W. Cleghorn, S. Naumann, Multi-segmented finger design of an experimental prosthetic hand,Proceedings of the Sixth National Applied Mechanisms & Robotics Conference, december 1999.

[6]O. Flor, “Building a mobile robot,” Education for the future. Accessed on: December 29, 2019. [Online] Available: https://omarflor2014.wixsite.com/misitio.

[7]Vargas, O., Flor,O., Suarez, F., Design of a robotic prototype of the hand and right forearm for prostheses, Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología, 2019.

[8]O. Vargas, O. Flor, F. Suarez, C. Chimbo, Construction and functional tests of a robotic prototype for human prostheses, Revista espirales, 2020.

[9]P. PonPriya, E. Priya, Design and control of prosthetic hand using myoelectric signal. International Conference on Computing and Communications Technologies (ICCCT), 2017, doi:10.1109/iccct2.2017.7972314.

[10]N. Bajaj, A. Spiers, A. Dollar, State of the Art in Artificial Wrists: A Review of Prosthetic and Robotic Wrist Design. IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 2019, doi:10.1109/tro.2018.2865890.
The Effect Of Oxytosin Massage Through The Back On The Production Of Breast Milk In Post Partum Mother In The Mother Of Permata Bunda Subdistrict Babat
Authors: Sari Dwi kurnia purnama
Published: October 2020

Every minute of one baby indonesia died because they did not to obtain breast milk (BM) in the first hour of birth, problems in the provision of breastfeeding can because production breastfeeding not out.One way to overcome the incomplete milk production is by doing a massage of oxytocin through the back. This message can relax the mother’s so that stimulate oxcytocin reflex and milk production also smoothly. The purpose of this research to know the influence of massage oxytocin through the back to production breastfeeding on the post partum.

This research using design Quasy experimental that involves 30 respondents taken with systematic random sampling. Respondents divided into 2 groups, namely the control group were 15 respondents and group experimental were 15 respondents.Data collection use observation checklist.Data analyzed using chi-square test with a significant degree α ≤ 0.05.

The results of statistical tests chi square obtained p value = 0,028 (α< 0,05)thus H1 accepted that mean there are influence massage oxytocin through the back to production breastfeeding on the post partum.

The research at the clinic Permata BundaSubdistrict Babat that is the massage oxytocin through the back to production breastfeeding. Because massage oxytocin through the back can stimulate reflexes oxytocin hormone. Expected for health workers can provide health education about massage oxytocin through the back to the community so later expected all the community be able to apply massage oxytocin through the back to overcome it swift sailboat production breastfeeding.
Picture of kid development with the stimulation playing Building Blocks In Kindergarten Al Ikhlas Perbon District Tuban
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Widyawati Mei
Published: October 2020

Phenomena that happen from 200 million kindergarten kids in a development country has failed reaching the potential optimal development because of poverty problem, malnutrition or an unsuitable environtment, until it demaged the cognitif development, motoric, emotion, and kids social. The purpose of this research is to know the picture of kids development with the stimulation of playing building blocks.The type of research is Deskristif with time Cross Sectional approach. The sample taking tehnique is using Total Sampling by 38 peoples. The data collection is using an observation sheet. The result of the research is it can be concluded the kids development with the behaviour aspect, partially good is 30 peoples  (78,9%), social emotion  and indepedently is 27 peoples (71,0%), language is 32 peoples (84,2%), motoric physique is 29 peoples (76,3%), art is 24 peoples (63,1%) and partially big cognitif aspect is 20 peoples (52,6%).It can be concludedthat there are a enough and good kids development, it’s recommended to the parents to know their kids development and the teacher to increase an educatif game.
The Effect of Job Satisfaction on Performance in Institute Of Health Science Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban
Authors: Nurhadi Mokhamad , Ryandini Tiara putri
Published: October 2020

Problems human resources should get attention was matter of performance. Performance is work performance to reach organizational goals. One factor that can influences the performance was job satisfaction that was perception workers to rewards received .The purpose of this research to know relations performance to the job satisfaction on employees in Nahdlatul Ulama Institute of health science Tuban. The research design used analytic correlation with cross sectional time approach. The population in the study were 29 employees according to the inclusion criteria, the sample was taken using simple random sampling amounted to 27 respondents. The independent variable is job satisfaction, while the dependent variable is performance. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis using spearman rank test with value α = 0,05.The almost entirely of employees have good performance and the most of the employees who have satisfied job satisfaction. Employees who have good performance there are many in satisfied job satisfaction. Spearman rank  test results got job satisfaction variable (p<0,05) have relation to performance, with strong correlation (r=0,674) and direction of positive correlation which means more satisfied job satisfaction employee hence, its performance increases.Concluded that job satisfaction can affect employee performance. So the evaluation of work needs to be improved with several ways to improve performance by providing fair job opportunities, assessing the recruitment process appropriately, adjusting compensation and providing training and development.
The Effect of Benson Relaxation Technique on The Decrease Blood Pressure in Elderly Hypertension in The UPT Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan in Babat Lamongan
Authors: Pitaloka Dyah , Basuki Hyan oktodia
Published: October 2020

Introduction:Patient hipertension in the UPT Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan in Babat Lamongan is caused due to aging and stress which can increase sympathetic nervous system activity causing an increase in blood pressure. Benson relaxation can be used as an effort to cure hypertension because it contains self tranquilizers that can stabilize blood presure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of benson relaxation technique on the decrease blood pressure in elderly hypertension in the UPT Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan in Babat Lamongan. Methode: This study uses the  Pre Experiment design One Group Pre Post Test Designs conducted on 23 respondents. The sampling technique using systematic random sampling. The instruments used are Standart Operational Procedure and observation blood presure. Result: The research results showed that there was a effect of benson relaxation technique on the decrease blood pressure in elderly hypertension in the UPT Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan in Babat Lamongan. This is evidenced by the Wilcoxon test values obtainedρ = 0,002 (α ≤ 0,05). Solution: From the results of this study concluded benson relaxation can be used as an alternative to decrease blood pressure in elderly. Beside that the elderly must manage their diet.
The relationship between age and sex with floor post traumatic stress disorder on flood victim in Sawahan village Rengel Tuban
Authors: Faqih Mohammad ubaidillah , Ryandini Tiara Putri
Published: October 2020

Post traumatic stress disorder has become an important problem should be solved instead of another mental disorder sith a sindrom undergone by someone who get traumatic experience and they cannot forget what they have experienced. Many people get stress after flood disaster in their village the porposeof this reseach is to know the relation beterween age and sex with post traumatic stress disorder on flood victim in rengel tuban. The reseach design is corelational analitic with cross sectional time method. This reseath use sg intlusion and so respondent for reseath sample. The independent variable is age and sex, meanwhile dependent variable is post traumatic stress disorder. The tehnique sample used simple random sampling. The data insttrumen isn’t guesti name with spearman and koefisien kontingensi (α= 0,05).Basedon statistic result shous that variable dealts post traumatic stress disorder with Pvalue =(0,001) and there is signifioant relationship between sex variabel with post traumatic stress disorder wits P value = (0,565).From the absfraet abone we can conlude that to stoppost traumatic stress disorder we have to give support by listening all their burden then give sosial solution and supportto stay and closerto Allah SWT.
PERSONAL HYGIENE MANDI DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEKUBITUS PASIEN STROKE
Authors: Alimansur Moh , Irawan Hengky
Published: October 2020

Stroke patients are often treated with prolonged bed rest. This condition makes stroke patients vulnerable to pressure sores. Maintaining the patient's hygiene by bathing the patient can be an effort to reduce the risk of pressure sores. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of personal hygiene bathing with the incidence of pressure sores. The research design used was descriptive-analytic. The study population was all stroke patients who were hospitalized in the Kediri City Regional Hospital. Sampling technique with Purposive Sampling. The sample size obtained was 40 respondents. Data was collected using observation and interview sheets. Data analysis uses ordinal regression analysis. The results of the ordinal regression analysis obtained a p-value of 0,000 which means that bathing the patient will reduce the number of pressure sores in stroke patients. Bathing the patient will increase patient comfort, patient satisfaction, smooth blood flow, and certain tissue pressures can be reduced so that the risk of damage to skin tissue or pressure sores can be prevented. The recommendation that can be given is to bathe the patient must be done routinely and correctly according to the patient's condition.
TRAICIÓN A LA PATRIA, LAS INCONDUCTAS DE LOS PERUANOS EN TIEMPOS DE CORONAVIRUS
Authors: MONTES DE OCA VALLENAS NOE ALEXANDER
Published: October 2020

La inesperada aparición de una mortal enfermedad de rápida proliferación entre las personas en el mundo, que ha cambiado nuestros hábitos de vida, sobre todo relucir ese actuar inhumano frente a nuestros compatriotas, por esta razón, se ha considerado que las conductas corruptas deban ser incorporadas al tipo penal del delito de traición a la patria, por la incorrecta actuación y la cruel indiferencia que existe a consecuencia del COVID-19, el aprovechamiento, la indiferencia, el egoísmo y que no importe la necesidad vital de los demás, perjudicando vilmente a los que más lo necesitan en momentos de crisis, evidencia que los hombres somos presas de la corrupción, que no descansa, se suman las miles de muertes en el país, producto de la existencia de esas conductas por gran parte de la ciudadanía a comportamientos tan insensibles hacen que parezcan innatos en los peruanos.
ADMISIBILIDAD DE LA PRUEBA PERICIAL EN SUDAMÉRICA
Authors: Tito Chura Naruska
Published: October 2020

El derecho comparado es una alternativa para adoptar un punto de vista general y completo sobre la admisibilidad de la prueba pericial en Perú, Colombia y Chile. Con la finalidad conocer sobre los diferentes enfoques que se dan en los procesos de admisibilidad en Sudamérica, para ello se realizará una búsqueda bibliográfica y utilización de descriptores.

La admisibilidad de la prueba pericial, tiene un manejo diferente a pesar de temer un mismo modelo procesal penal, es necesario elevar las exigencias de admisibilidad de la prueba pericial, el incursionamiento progresivo de valoración en cuanto a la cientificidad de la prueba, la necesidad de la opinión experta, idoneidad del perito y confiabilidad de la pericia.
REGÍMENES LABORALES Y LA LEY SERVIR
Authors: DE LA CRUZ HUANCA OSWALDO
Published: October 2020

En la actualidad el derecho administrativo ha cobrado importancia, en merito a que el sistema laboral debe ser unificado según la Ley Servir, lo que sin duda amerita recurrir al campo del derecho. Los regímenes laborales son ciertamente difíciles de entender. Ante ello el derecho administrativo sancionador debe regular los parámetros idóneos; de ahí, es que existe una estrecha relación entre el derecho administrativo y el derecho laboral, entendido como norma de conducta que emana de la voluntad de todos, el cual debe ser aplicado en todos los regímenes laborales. Por lo que su idoneidad y eficacia debe aplicarse en todos los ámbitos laborales.
El test de igualdad según la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional: reflexiones sobre la sentencia recaída en el Expediente N.° 00045-2004-PI/TC y 00004-2006-PI/TC
Authors: Muñoz Valeriano William Jhony
Published: October 2020

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar y dar cuenta de los aspectos esenciales que encierra el test de igualdad desde la perspectiva de la jurisprudencia constitucional, ya que en los últimos años dicho test fue utilizado por diversas instancias judiciales, sin embargo, su uso se dio de forma inadecuada porque muchas veces su aplicación no se orientó por lo desarrollado en el Expediente N.° 00045-2004-PI/TC y 00004-2006-PI/TC, es más, ni el mismo órgano emisor lo sigue, siendo así, la tesis central que se asume aquí es que los criterios desarrollados por el Tribunal Constitucional en el Expediente N.° 00045-2004-PI/TC y 00004-2006-PI/TC –sobre el test de igualdad– sean aplicados de manera uniforme, de esa manera sería mucho más sencillo establecer si un hecho o acto constituye tratamiento justificado o injustificado, además, se evitan las inconsistencias en su aplicación; por último, se propone que lo recogido en esa sentencia sea declarada precedente constitucional para que genere predictibilidad la aplicación del mencionado test.
El cambio de línea jurisprudencial en el acceso a la pensión de viudez a raíz de la sentencia recaída en el Exp. N° 00617-2017-PA/TC del Tribunal Constitucional
Authors: Yabar Juli Ibet
Published: October 2020

El artículo 53° del Decreto Ley N° 19990 del Sistema Nacional de Pensiones, prevé el derecho a la pensión de viudez, al que tiene derecho el cónyuge del asegurado o pensionista fallecido, otorgado a las viudas por dicha condición, en cambio, a los viudos se les exige que cumplan requisitos adicionales como que haya sido dependiente de la viuda, entre otros. Esa situación, a juicio de la autora, vulnera el derecho a la igualdad, en su manifestación de igualdad en la ley porque hace una diferenciación injustificada entre varones y mujeres, ya que no acceden a la pensión en igualdad de condiciones, además, el Tribunal Constitucional hasta hace unos meses atrás desestimaba demandas de amparo donde los viudos solicitaban acceder a la pensión aplicando el artículo 53°, sin embargo, recientemente dicha corporación cambió de criterio tal como se demuestra en el Exp. N°00617-2017-PA/TC, ya que declara fundada la demanda e inaplica el artículo 53° del Decreto Ley N° 19990 por vulnerar el derecho a la igualdad, a la vez, declara estado de cosas inconstitucional en relación al tratamiento legislativo desigual por sexo respecto de los requisitos para obtener pensión de viudez.
The El control de convencionalidad y la protección de los derechos humanos en el Perú
Authors: Mamani Flores Ciro Oviedo
Published: October 2020

En el presente artículo se examina si los órganos de cierre de la jurisdicción interna del Perú, Corte Suprema de la República del Poder Judicial (PJ) y el Tribunal Constitucional (TC), aplican adecuadamente los estándares interamericanos de convencionalidad para la mejor protección de los derechos humanos. Analiza e interpreta desde la teoría general de los derechos humanos, la teoría constitucional y la hermenéutica, las resoluciones de los citados órganos en los casos que aplicaron de forma expresa o implícita el control de convencionalidad. Se encontró que dichos órganos asumen posiciones contarías, omiten aplicar o distorsionan los estándares interamericanos de convencionalidad. En suma, no aplican debidamente el canon interamericano de convencionalidad, desprotegiendo los derechos humanos.
Análisis Comparativo de dos Panoramas Económicos en el Desarrollo de un Proyecto de Inversión para el Ejido Forestal Cieneguita de la Barranca, Chihuahua
Authors: Rascón Solano Joel , Kiessling Davison Christian Mauricio , Villareal Ramírez Víctor Hugo , Uranga Valencia Luisa Patricia , Palacios Monarrez Abdoón
Published: October 2020

El ejido Cieneguita de la Barranca cuenta con una posibilidad anual de 2,357.50 metros cúbicos rollo total árbol (m3 RTA) del género Pinus, en el año 2019 la comunidad consolidó un contrato de compra de madera en rollo de pino con el ejido Munerachi por un volumen de 1,319.05  m3 RTA. El ejido es parte de el 87 % de los ejidos y comunidades forestales se dedican solamente al derribo de árboles y su venta en rollo, debido a esta situación. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la viablididad de un proyecto de inversión de industria forestal mediante un análisis comparativo de dos panoramas económicos establecidos por el método de venta de la madera aserrada producida. Mediante la comercialización de madera aserrada Mill Run el ejido puede alcanzar una utilidad anual por $ 241,325.95 con un Punto de Equilibrio a los 279.965 Millares producidos, sin embargo en cuanto a su indicadores financieros, todos resultan ser negativos. En cambio la clasificación de la madera generería utilidades a el ejido por $ 2,417,010.52 anuales con un Periodo de Recuperación de 1.12 años y un Punto de Equilibrio 50.00 Millares producidos, el Valor Actual Neto se estimó en 493,553.58, la Tasa Interna de Retorno es un 1.85 % superior a la TREMA y por ultimo la Relación Beneficio/Costo se ubica en 1.02, esto nos indica que el proyecto bajo estas condiciones es viable. Adicionalmente se recomienda analizar la riqueza de Dasylirion sereke para su posterior comercialización como no maderable.
مساهمة الصكـوك الإسلامية في تمويل عجـز الموازنة التنموية في ليبيـا
Authors: امبية د. عبدالحكيم , التونسي د. عبداللطيف
Published: October 2020

أجري هذا البحث للتعرف على إمكانية الحد من عجز الموازنة العامة المتكرر خلال السنوات الأخيرة في ليبيا، وذلك بطرح فكرة تمويل جزء من المشروعات التنموية الممولة من قبل الدولة في الباب الثالث من الميزانية " باب التنمية أو التحول" باستخدام الصكوك الإسلامية، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم استخدام أسلوب المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المدعم بالبيانات المتحصل عليها من التقارير والدوريات والأوراق العلمية، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى إمكانية الاستفادة من تجارب بعض الدول في مجال إصدار الصكوك الإسلامية وتداولها، حيث أثبتت التجارب السابقة أن الصكوك وسيلة فعالة لتمويل المشروعات التنموية، وتعد أحد البدائل التي يمكن استخدمها للحد من العجز في الميزانية التنموية للدولة، هذا الأمر يتطلب من الدولة الليبية ضرورة العمل علي توفير البيئة الملائمة لعملية إصدار الصكوك الإسلامية وتداولها والمتمثلة في استحداث البنية التشريعية وإنشاء السوق المالي الإسلامي، وكذلك نشر ثقافة الوعي بأهمية الصكوك الإسلامية في أوساط المجتمع الليبي.
الظواهر اللغوية في مقدمة معجم العين
Authors: ابولجام د. فتحي أحمد
Published: October 2020

يهدف البحث إلى كشف ملامح شخصية الخليل العلمية والمنهج الفريد الذي اتبعه في كتابه العين، واعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، لإبراز أهمية مقدمة معجم العين، لاشتمالها على العديد من القضايا اللغوية، وقد خلُص البحث إلى أن نسبة كتاب العين إلى الخليل بن أحمد دون غيره، كما وصف الخليل الأصوات الصائتة بالصعوبة بسبب اعتلالها أو دخول بعضها على بعض أو استخلاف بعضها بعضاً إلى جانب اتساع مخرجها و نبّه الخليل على أهمية حروف الذلاقة" فر من لب" والطلاقة" ع، ق، س، د" في استخدام المفردة داخل بناء الكلام العربي.
إمارة الأغالبة ودورها في توطيد العلاقة بين المغرب الأدنى (إفريقية) والمشرق الإسلامي (184-296هـ/800-909م)
Authors: كرير د.علي احمد
Published: October 2020

تبوأت الإمارة الأغلبية مكانة بارزة في تاريخ المغرب الإسلامي عامة، وتاريخ إفريقية خاصة نظرا للدور الذي اضطلعت به في تشكيل وصنع التاريخ بكافة فروعه واتجاهاته في المنطقة، فعلى الصعيد السياسي كانت ممثلة للخلافة العباسية في المغرب الإسلامي ومناط بها مقاومة القوى المناهضة لتلك الخلافة في المنطقة سواء الخلاف السياسي بين الطرفين كأمويي الأندلس، أو دولة الأدارسة العلوية في فاس، أو الخلاف المذهبي ممثلا في دولتي الخوارج الإباضية في المغرب الأوسط، والصفرية في إقليم السوس، أو المخالفين للمسلمين في العقيدة وأعني بهم الدولة البيزنطية ومسيحيي جنوب أوروبا. وقد أسهمت علاقات الأغالبة مع المشرق الإسلامي في تطور كافة مناحي الحياة في المنطقة سواء أكانت سياسية أم عسكرية أم اقتصادية أم اجتماعية  أم ثقافية.
The Challenge of Culture-Specific Phrases in English-Arabic Subtitling
Authors: Furgani Dr. Kamal
Published: October 2020

This article explores the main challenges that translators face in the subtitling of English language films into Arabic and addresses  key issues by examining the common features hindering audio-visual translation and highlighting particular cultural limitations intrinsic to translation for Arabic speaking audiences, assuming that particular fundamentals of translation theory can help overcome cultural challenges.                A quantitative approach is adopted in the study. The quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire involving students at the Translation Department of Tripoli University to gauge their views about the current quality of English into Arabic subtitles. The findings of this study have practical contributions in enhancing the quality of subtitling. They also benefit academic research through expanding the literature in the field of subtitling which in turn will benefit future researchers.
إيفاء المصالح المرسلة بأحكام النوازل المتجددة
Authors: عطية د.بشير
Published: October 2020

يهدف هذا البحث إلى توضيح أن الشريعة الإسلامية تتسم بالسعة والمرونة والقابلية لمواجهة التطور البشري، والتغير الزماني والمكاني، ذلك أن النصوص الشرعية محدودة متناهية بينما قضايا الحياة ونوازل الناس غير متناهية بل هي في ازدياد وتكاثر، وتغير الأحوال والأوضاع له تأثير كبير في كثير من الأحكام الشرعية الاجتهادية، فلو تغير حكم اجتهادي بتغير الأوضاع فلا ينكر، وعليه فقد خلص البحث إلى أن تشريع الأحكام قائم على أساس اعتبار مصالح الناس، فكل ما هو مصلحة مطلوب، وجاءت الشريعة الإسلامية بطلبه، وكل ما هو مضرة منهي عنه، وهذا أصل مقرر، لدى فقهاء المسلمين... وخيمة الأتراح من المصالح المرسلة وهي تخص معاملات معقولة المعنى وتجلب النفع للمسلمين.
واقع استخدام تكنولوجيا الاتصال والمعلومات في المدارس الثانوية بمدينة الزاوية بليبيا
Authors: التائب أ.د مسعود
Published: October 2020

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى الجاهزية التكنولوجية للمدارس الثانوية محل الدراسة في مدينة الزاوية، وأنواع التكنولوجيات المستخدمة، ومدى استفادة التلاميذ في تلك المدارس من تكنولوجيا الاتصال والمعلومات المتاحة في مدارسهم، وقد أجريت الدراسة على عينة قوامها سبع مدارس من أصل 21 مدرسة، أي بنسبة 33% من إجمالي المدارس الحكومية بمدينة الزاوية، وشملت 70 طالب ممن يدرسون بالسنة النهائية، أي بنسبة 10% من مجموع طلاب هذه السنة بالمدارس عينة الدراسة، بالإضافة إلى جميع مدراء تلك المدارس، واستخدم الباحث منهج المسح، وأداة الاستبيان، حيث تم إعداد استمارتي استبيان الأولى لمدراء المدارس، والثانية للطلاب، واحتوى كل منها على أربعين سؤالاً، وقد تم التوصل إلى عدد من النتائج، من أبرزها: احتواء جميع المدارس محل الدراسة على معامل للحاسوب إلا أن جل الأجهزة قديمة وتفتقد إلى الصيانة الدورية، وغير كافية للعملية التدريسية – الافتقار إلى أجهزة العرض المرئي، "البروجكتر"، وأجهزة التلفزيون، في مقابل غياب كامل لأجهزة الفيديو، و"الداتا شو"، وتراجع استخدام التقنيات المتاحة في العملية التعليمية - غياب وسائل الاتصال الحديثة مثل شبكة المعلومات الدولية، والفاكس، من المدارس محل الدراسة – وتفتقد المدارس محل الدراسة لمعامل تعليم اللغات الأجنبية - يفضل أغلب الطلاب استخدام كل من التقنيات الحديثة، والكتاب المدرسي معا في العملية التعليمية - يمتلك الغالبة العظمى من الطلاب أجهزة حواسيب، ويجيد جميعهم استخدام الحاسوب - يمتلك غالبية الطلاب خدمة الانترنت في بيوتهم، ويديرون صفحات على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، ويمتلك أكثر من نصفهم بريد الكتروني.
Unrecognised Dyslexia Features by First Language Teachers in Libya
Authors: Ghuma Dr. Masoud
Published: October 2020

In inclusive education classrooms, teachers’ knowledge of the disabilities of their students is an important aspect in language teaching. Of these disabilities is dyslexia. Little research has been conducted about teachers’ awareness of dyslexia but almost none about the knowledge of the themes or the specific characteristics of dyslexics. The researcher has noticed that some first language teachers (Arabic) seem not aware of some crucial characteristics of dyslexia. To find out about which of these characteristics are not clear for first language teachers the researcher explored 14 first language (Arabic) teachers’ knowledge of the characteristics of this disability through a matrix questionnaire. Findings of this study add to literature in that they highlight the general themes and the specific areas of dyslexics’ characteristics that first language teachers are not aware of. Although the participants claimed their knowledge of dyslexia, the results revealed that most of them are not aware of some major characteristics of it. In addition to highlighting the unrecognised characteristics of dyslexics, the results emphasise previous studies conclusions such as (Lin 2009; Aladwani & Shaye Spring 2012; Thompson 2013; Jusufi 2014; Tillotson Summer 2011). These findings call for immediate actions from stakeholders in education to develop training programs for teachers about dyslexia. Moreover, teachers need to be introduced to the appropriate methodologies to deal with such cases in classroom. More research is needed in this context to find out about the possible causes underlie this misconception and unawareness of dyslexia.
Some Libyan EFL University Instructors’ Beliefs and Practices of Integrating Facebook in ELT
Authors: Embark Dr. Salama
Published: October 2020

This study investigates the beliefs and practices of fourteen Libyan EFL university instructors of integrating Facebook in language teaching and learning. A qualitative approach of investigation was employed and the data was collected through an open-ended questionnaire sent to the instructors via FB messenger. The results revealed that all the participants liked the idea of integrating FB in their teaching and they all reported their useful and successful experiences of this integration. However, lack or poor internet, time convenience, lack of knowledge and skills of using this social network, privacy and disclosing identities issues, and female students and instructors reluctance in joining FB mixed groups were reported as influential challenges in limiting the usefulness and effectiveness of using FB in Libyan universities. Nevertheless, the improvement in internet service in Libya and the increasing popularity of FB among university students and instructors should encourage them to effectively use it for academic purposes. It is certainly a useful educational tool and its integration can help in creating more interactive teaching and in developing more learner autonomy.
Problematic Areas in Scientific and Technical Translation
Authors: Elkateb Dr. Sabri
Published: October 2020

Like any other kind of translation, technical translation requires from the translator, the scientist and the field expert a good command of at least two languages of the published material. In case the translator is concerned, it is crucial to have sufficient knowledge of the science and technology he/she is supposed to deal with. Translation plays a central role in the process of transferring science and technology from one language community to another. However, translators generally fail to carry the exact message to the target reader due to the complexity of some highly specialized written material. This study sets out to examine some of the difficulties involved in establishing equivalence between the source language (SL) and target language (TL) in the context of technical translation. One of the main objectives of this paper is to investigate the basis on which the translator can build up a text in the target language that carries over a clear message intended by the writer of the source language. Our analysis and discussion will be limited to the translation of scientific and technical information from English into Arabic.
The Effect of Homework Assignment on Preparatory School Students’ Achievement in Learning English as a Foreign Language
Authors: Ahmad Dr. Ramadan
Published: October 2020

The practice of assigning homework assignment is a polarizing issue that has been extensively studied in different countries and at various levels of education. Despite the massive amount of research on this particular topic, there is still debate about its effectiveness on students’ achievement. This study therefore, was aimed to investigate this issue and determine its impact on academic achievement of preparatory school students. To collect the data required, six preparatory school teachers were interviewed in a semi-structured way. Analysing the data obtained came up with a number of interesting and fascinating findings. Homework assignment has a direct and influential influence on students’ progression in learning a second/foreign language. It helps students to strengthen the skills they learn at school, build on that their understanding and knowledge and use it in preparation for future lessons. Moreover, doing homework assignment regularly helps in establishing positive study-habits which in turn help in creating self-dependent learners. Another interesting finding is that homework assignment can be exploited to establish an efficient and beneficial link between home and school.
EFL Learners Beliefs and Experiences of Test Anxiety
Authors: Almahdi Hala
Published: October 2020

The aim of this paper is to identify the effects of anxiety on EFL students' performance in a testing situation at the Language Center of Zawia University. 210 students from the language center participated in the study. Data was collected by using a questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed by using a quantitative design and discussed in relation to the research question. The findings of this study show that there are negative effects of anxiety on students' performance in testing situation. It reveals that the more anxious the students are the lower they perform in a test.
The Effects of Writing Apprehension in English Language on Mastering the Writing Skill
Authors: Elkali Dr.Hana
Published: October 2020

Writing apprehension has been considered as one of the affective factors that has a negative impact on foreign language leaners’ performance in writing. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate how writing apprehension effects Libyan EFL university students’ writing at the Faculty of Education-Janzour. The participants of this study were 36 female students majored in English. They were enrolled in the third semester of the academic year (2014-2015). The data of this study was generated from an adapted version of Daly and Miller’s Writing Apprehension Test (WAT) by Gungle and Taylor (1989). The results revealed that students have been suffering from a high level of writing apprehension. Accordingly, the English writing instructors have been recommended to apply the appropriate methods for eliminating the impact of writing apprehension.
المبادئ الحاكمة لتقديم المساعدات الإنسانية الدولية في الممارسة الدولية المعاصرة
Authors: الفرجاني د.أبراهيم الطاهر
Published: October 2020

يتناول البحث المبادئ التي تحكم تقديم المساعدات الدولية الإنسانية أثناء النزاعات المسلحة، وفي حالات الكوارث الطبيعية، وتكمن أهمية دراسة تلك المبادئ  في أنها مبادئ أفرزتها الممارسة الدولية، مما يجعلها إحد الموضوعات المتطورة في القانون الدولي العام، فزيادة الكوارث الطبيعية والنزاعات المسلحة التي تحيط بالإنسان دفع بموضوع البحث إلى واجهة الاهتمام العالمي، وقد تركز الاهتمام على البحث عن تحديد المعنى الدقيق لتلك المساعدات، حرصاً على عدم تداخلها مع غيرها من المفاهيم التي قد تتشابه معها مثل: التدخل الدولي الإنساني، والمساعدات الإنمائية الدولية، كما اقتضي تحديد معناها تبيان خصائصها الذاتية ولاسيما طابعها الاستعجالي، ودورها الاحتياطي إذ تقع المسؤولية الأولى للمساعدة الإنسانية على الدولة صاحبة الإقليم، كما تتميز المساعدات الدولية الإنسانية بخاصيتين قانونيتين، هما: ضرورة الحصول على رضا الدولة التي تقدم لها المساعدة، واعتبارها عملا مشروعاً طبقاً لقواعد القانون الدولي العام. وقد أفرزت الممارسة الدولية للمساعدات مجموعة من المبادئ التي ينبغي مراعاتها، ويمكن تقسيم تلك المبادئ إلى مبادئ أخلاقية تجد مصدرها في مبادئ الأخلاق والقيم التي تعارف عليها البشر، مثل مبدأ الإنسانية، ومبدأ الحياد. ومبادئ ذات مصدر اتفاقي، تشكل أساسا لمشروعية المساعدات الإنسانية الدولية، فلا يُتصور وجود مساعدات دولية مشروعة لا تراعي سيادة الدولة المتلقية للمساعدات، ولا تراعي أن تقدم إلى كل المحتاجين إليها بدون تمييز. لذلك يبدو من المناسب وضع ذلك كله في إطار اتفاقية دولية شاملة، تعالج مختلف أوجه المساعدات الإنسانية الدولية، وتترتب في إطارها التزامات واضحة ومحددة على الدول، والمنظمات الدولية، والمنظمات الإنسانية.
العلـــوم التطبيقية الإسلامية في دراسات المستشرقين
Authors: دبوبه د.صالح محمد
Published: October 2020

تكشف هذه الدراسة عن نظرة الدارسين الغربيين (المستشرقين) للحضارة العربية الإسلامية في مجالات العلوم التطبيقية (الفلك - الفيزياء - الكيمياء- والطب) وتلقي الضوء على هذه الرؤى التي اقتربت من الإنصاف، بل وحتى الاعتراف بفضل تقدم علماء المسلمين الذين اهتموا بهذه العلوم، التي يعدها الغرب من ركائز الحضارات، ودعائم الرقي الإنساني، وقد كان الاعتراف واضحاً بفضل السبق في بعض فروعها، وتقسيماتها، فأشادوا بها ونشروها في مراكز العلوم عندهم، وتبنته حضارتهم القائمة.
نظام المعاش الأساسي في ليبيا
Authors: التركي د.طارق عبدالله
Published: October 2020

إن المعاش الأساسي في ليبيا نظام قانوني إنساني واجتماعي يقوم على تقديم المساعدات الاجتماعية العامة بمفهومها العصري الحديث للأفراد والأسر وإعانتهم على تخطي الصعوبات والعقبات التي تعرقل إشباع احتياجاتهم ورغباتهم الضرورية في الحياة، ويمكنهم من تحقيق المستوى المعيشي اللائق في المجتمع، وهذا يمثل نقلة نوعية في التحول من المساعدات الخيرية الأهلية للجمعيات إلى نظام المساعدات الاجتماعية العامة بتمويل وإشراف الدولة.  يهدف هذا البحث إلى محاولة إلقاء الضوء حول نظام المعاش الأساسي في ليبيا وبيان أهميته الحيوية والتنموية في المجتمع باعتباره نظام المساعدات الاجتماعية العامة من خلال بيان نشأته وظهوره والتدرج التاريخي المرحلي لتطوره وخصائصه وسماته وأهميته وغاياته الإنسانية النبيلة. إن استشراف مستقبل نظام المعاش الأساسي يعتمد أساساً على تطويره ليواكب التغيرات والتطورات التي يشهدها المجتمع الليبي بما يحقق الأهداف والغايات المجتمعية والإنسانية النبيلة، ومبادئ التراحم والتكافل والتضامن الاجتماعي.