bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Migrants' rights: problems remain
Authors: Voronina N. A.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the process of human rights regulatory development since the mid XXth century and adoption of social and legal responsibility by states in relation to migrants. The author analyses the legal status of migrants on the territory of the Russian Federation, European Union countries, the USA. The paper raises a wide range of issues related to granting socioeconomic rights and ensuring access to medicine to former compatriots, who returned to Russia and their children. The study notes that in recent years, Western countries have been reviewing approaches to state regulation of the social sphere, which in some cases discriminates towards refugees and displaced persons from other countries. The paper estimates the impact of the global epidemiological crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the socio-economic situation of migrants, the provision of medical and social assistance to the population of countries. The author concludes that in the context of COVID-19 pandemic states should provide migrants with free medical care and find effective social support mechanisms. The pandemic should not be used as a justification to undermine the guarantees of migrants’ rights.
Political management of emigration from Bangladesh in the framework of a social network theory
Authors: Parven Shahanaz
Published: December 2020

The subject of the study is the social network theory for the management of international migration. The theory suggests that migration from the society of origin to the hosting society can occur if links exist between these two societies, and that the flow of migrants follows the established links. The theoretical prediction which one can make is that, if the political administration wishes to establish a flow of migrants between any two societies, a link between these two societies must be established first. The author tested the theory on the case of managing the emigration of workers by the government of Bangladesh. The paper found that, firstly, the links between the origin society and the host society were created artificially, however, in contrast to the theoretical forecast, the author observed that such links usually do not correspond to the geographical distribution of maximum proximity to origin or destination society. Instead, the study revealed, that the closeness of communication between two societies is generated by the proximity between political administrations of the same societies, which contradicts the theoretical expectations. In this regard, the author proposed to expand the theory of international migration in the social network, suggesting that the proximity between two political administrations, and not between two societies as a whole, is a condition necessary for international migration. This, in turn, allows us to fill a theoretical gap that is associated with the relationship between social network theory and the management of international migration. The paper concludes that it is possible to generate arbitrary migration flows, creating appropriate links between any two societies.
Planning of production capacities of a high-tech enterprise based on the mathematical model of the Pontryagin maximum
Authors: Sazonov A. A.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the method of planning the production capacity of a high-tech enterprise based on the application of the Pontryagin maximum mathematical model. The presented method is aimed at increasing the productivity of the equipment installed at the enterprise, in order to optimize the time spent and the volume of products produced. The study analyses the activities of research and production enterprise in order to improve the level of efficiency of production capacity management. The purpose of the research is to organize an effective process of planning production capacities of a high-tech enterprise based on the application of the Pontryagin maximum mathematical model, which allows you significantly to increase not only equipment performance indicators, but also optimize the time required to complete the current production program. The author tested the algorithms, models and methods proposed in the article at a research and production enterprise engaged in the production of high-tech products. The use of the obtained models will allow you to optimize peak loads in the current production program at the enterprise, reduce the labor intensity indicators in the annual production plan, determine the necessary amount of production equipment, which will eventually reduce the amount of necessary investments. The paper gives a practical example of the organization of a new type of production aimed at manufacturing various parts of complex shape.
Tideglusib: The Miracle Molecule for Tooth Repair
Authors: Sahil Gupta
Published: December 2020

Guest Comment by Sahil Gupta titled "Tideglusib: The Miracle Molecule for Tooth Repair"
Specificity of the language means of rendering the images of characters-leaders in the parable-novel “Lord of the flies” by William Golding
Authors: Kuznetsov Ruslan A.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of specificity of language means of implementing the images of heroes-leaders in the framework of a work of art. The paper considers the types of leadership of M. Weber (traditional leadership, rational-legal leadership and charismatic leadership) and M.G. Berne (transformers and dealers), as well as lexemes that explicitly convey the appearance of the heroes-leaders, which implicitly reflects both the writer’s attitude to the characters and the nature of the characters themselves. The research material is the language units that is taken from the parable-novel by William Golding “Lord of the flies” and the meanings of which convey the characteristic features of the appearance of such characters as Ralph and Jack. The paper describes the color scheme (masks, clothing) from the perspective of the color psychology. It also describes non-verbal communication of children with an emphasis on the social psychology of non-verbal communication and adolescent psychology. Using a complex of emotional and evaluative vocabulary (positive and negative) when describing the appearance of Ralph and Jack indicates that the writer is trying to show his attitude to the heroes of the parable-novel “Lord of the flies”, through which the characteristic external features of political leaders (democratic and despotic) are expressed. William Golding uses the principle of duality (two principles that are either irreducible or opposite to each other) when describing Ralph and Jack. Describing Ralph, the writer uses lexemes only with a positive connotation, while when the author recreates the image of Jack, he uses only words with a negative assessment. Thus, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that the writer feels sympathy for the democratic regime, which is expressed in the image of Ralph and antipathy to totalitarianism, which is expressed in the image of Jack. In the course of this study, the authors also come to the conclusion that in the image of Jack Meridew there are typical features of another despotic leader Adolf Hitler. This conclusion can be reached due to the external description of the hero and the word forms used by him (designation of an animal with a feminine pronoun, imperatives, etc.).
Interpretation of Nonsense as a Method of Children Imagination Development (as exemplified in Carroll L. «Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There»)
Authors: Kalashnikova Larisa V.
Published: December 2020

The article enlightens the probem of nonsense and its role in the development of creative thinking and fantasy, and the way how the interpretation of nonsense affects children imagination. The function of imagination inherent to a person, and especially to a child, has a powerful potential – to create artificially new metaphorical models, absurd and most incredible situations based on self-amazement. Children are able to measure the properties of unfamiliar objects with the properties of known things. It is not difficult for small researchers to replace incomprehensible meanings with familiar ones; to think over situations, to make analogies, to transfer signs and properties of one object to another. The problem of nonsense research is interesting and relevant. The element of the game is an integral component of nonsense. In the process of playing, children cognize the world, learn to interact with the world, imitating the adults behavior. Imagination and fantasy help the child to invent his own rules of the game, to choose language elements that best suit his ideas. The child uses the learned productive models of the language system to create their own models and their own language, attracting language signs: words, morphs, sentences. Children’s dictionary stimulates word formation and language nomination processes. Nonsense-words are the result of children’s dictionary, speech errors and occazional formations, presented in the form of contamination, phonetic transformations, lexical substitution, implemented on certain models. The first two models are phonetic imitation and hybrid speech, based on the natural language model. The third model of designing nonsense is represented by words that have no meaning at all and can be attributed to words-portmonaie. Due to the flexibility of interframe relationships and the lack of algorithmic thinking, children can not only capture the implicit similarity of objects and phenomena, but also create it through their imagination. Interpretation of nonsense is an effective method of developing imagination in children, because metaphors, nonsense as a means of creating new meanings, modeling new content from fragments of one’s own experience, are a powerful incentive for creative thinking.
Smağul Elubay'ın Tüs Adlı Hikâyesinde Yapı ve İzlek
Authors: TOPCU Ülgen Azra , AYAN Ekrem
Published: December 2020

Smağul Elubay modern Kazak edebiyatının dikkat çekici edebiyatçılarından biri olarak karşımıza çıkar. Daha çok senarist yönü ağır basmakla birlikte hikâye ve roman türlerinde kaleme alınmış eserleri de edebiyatta yer bulmuş ve bizlere araştırma imkânı tanımıştır. Elubay bu hikayesinde öteki dünyadaki yaşantıyı kahraman Sattar üzerinden anlatır. Sattar, gözlerini açtığında öldüğünü fark eder ve kendini ahiret hayatında bulur. Tanrı figürü olarak karşımıza Tolstoy’u çıkar. Öteki dünyada da kadınların erkeklere hizmet ettiği ve erkek egemenliğinin toplumun her sahasında olduğunu dile getirmesi bakımından, toplumda kadınların geri planda bırakılmasına getirilmiş bir eleştiri olarak değerlendirilebilir. Ayrıca cennette olmalarına rağmen boş yaşamaktan şikâyetçi olan bir grubun “Tanrı”’ya karşı isyan çıkarıp, komplo hazırlamasını da insanoğlunun öteki dünyada bile huzursuzluk çıkarabileceğinin kanıtı olarak sunar. Düşünen, sorgulayan ve eleştiren bir Kazak gencine mercek tutmuştur.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Hayvansal Ürün Tüketim Alışkanlıkları: Siirt Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: ÖRÜK Görkem
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Siirt Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi öğrencilerinin sosyo-ekonomik ve demografik özelliklerini ortaya koymak ve hayvansal ürün tüketimlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmanın ana materyalini, Siirt Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesinde okuyan öğrencilerinden anket yoluyla elde edilen birincil veriler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada 95 güven aralığı ve %10 hata payı esas alınarak oransal örnekleme ile 78 öğrenci kapsama alınmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin ailelerinin ortalama aylık hayvansal ürün harcaması 660.95 TL, öğrencilerin aylık hayvansal ürün harcaması ise 198.26 TL olarak bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin aylık 1.14 kg kırmızı et, 1.80 kg tavuk eti, 0.87 kg balık eti, 2.38 lt süt ve 38 adet yumurta tükettikleri saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin hayvansal ürün satın alırken en fazla dikkate aldıkları faktörler, sırasıyla hijyen, tazelik ve ürünün kokusudur. Kadınlarda yumurta tüketiminin daha fazla olduğu ve ailelerin gelir düzeyi arttıkça öğrencilerin aylık kırmızı et ve yumurta tüketiminin arttığı bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre öğrencilerin hayvansal ürün tüketimleri yeterli değildir ve tüketim miktarı gelir düzeyine bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Hayvansal ürünlerin fiyatlarının düşürülmesi öğrencilerin hayvansal ürün tüketimlerinin artmasını sağlayacaktır. Bu bağlamda üretim maliyetlerinde oldukça büyük pay alan yem masraflarını azaltıcı adımlar atılmalıdır. Hayvansal ürün satışında hijyen, tazelik konularına daha çok dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Tingkat Literasi Media Remaja Desa dalam Pemanfaatan Media Sosial
Authors: Aziz Rico Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Media komunikasi di Indonesia semakin berkembang dan informasi semakin cepat serta mudah untuk didapatkan. Di era perkembangan teknologi ini seseorang sebaiknya melek media atau memiliki literasi media yaitu mampu memanfaatkan media dengan bijak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat literasi media remaja desa pada media sosial, mengidentifikasi pemanfaatan media sosial oleh remaja desa, serta menganalisis hubungan karakteristik remaja dan faktor lingkungan dengan tingkat literasi media remaja desa pada media sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif didukung data kualitatif dengan metode survei, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi. Responden penelitian sebanyak 30 orang remaja Desa Sinarsari dengan menggunakan pengambilan sampel aksidental. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan nyata dan sangat nyata antara karakteristik remaja (indikator usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan pemahaman media sosial) dengan literasi media (indikator kemampuan menggunakan dan kemampuan komunikatif) serta hubungan sangat nyata antara faktor lingkungan (indikator ketersediaan media) dengan literasi media (indikator kemampuan menggunakan).Kata Kunci: literasi media, media sosial, remaja desa
The Relationship Of Community Access Capabilities To Production Forest Products With The Household Welfare Level
Authors: Desriyanti Dwi
Published: December 2020

Currently the status of Sanggabuana Forest is a limited production forest located in Mekarbuana Village, Tegalwaru District, Karawang Regency. Communities around the forest can obtain production forest products according to their access capabilities. It is suspected that the higher the ability of community access to production forest products, the higher the level of community household welfare. After conducting research using quantitative and qualitative methods through questionnaires, in-depth interviews and observation of related sources, the condition of the household welfare of the Mekarbuana Village community is quite even and there are no significant gaps. It can be said that there is no relationship between the ability of community access to production forest products and the level of community household welfare.
Dinamika Kelompok dalam Resiliensi Komunitas Nelayan Menghadapi Kerusakan Ekosistem Laut
Authors: Hidayati Elok
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKELOK HIDAYATI. Dinamika Kelompok dalam Resiliensi Komunitas Nelayan Menghadapi Kerusakan Ekosistem Laut. Di bawah bimbingan NURMALA K. PANDJAITAN.Rusaknya ekosistem laut akibat aktivitas manusia dan perubahan iklim membawa dampak pada rusaknya terumbu karang dan punahnya berbagai jenis ikan. Komunitas nelayan yang paling dirugikan dengan bencana ini karena terancamnya sumber mata pencarian mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dinamika kelompok dan resiliensi komunitas nelayan dalam menghadapi ancaman kerusakan ekosistem laut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara accidental dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara berstruktur dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam pada beberapa informan untuk mendapatkan data kualitatif sebagai penunjang data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas nelayan mampu beradaptasi atau resilien baik pada komponen sosial (social resilience), ekonomi (economic resilience) maupun infrastruktur (infrastructure resilience) dalam menghadapi bencana kerusakan ekosistem laut. Hal ini ditopang oleh adanya kekuatan dalam dinamika kelompok terutama pada komunikasi kelompok dan kohesi kelompok sehingga dapat terbangun aksi kolektif untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi.Kata kunci: aksi kolektif, dinamika kelompok, kepemimpinan dalam kelompok, resiliensi komunitas ABSTRACTELOK HIDAYATI. Group Dynamic in Fishing Community Resilience towards Marine Ecosystem Damage. Supervised by NURMALA K. PANDJAITAN.Marine ecosystem damage due to human activities and climate change has had an impact on the destruction of coral reefs and the extinction of various types of fish. The fishing community is the most affected by this disaster because their livelihood sources are threatened. The purpose of this study was to analyze group dynamic and the resilience of fishing communities in facing the threat of marine ecosystem damage. The method used in this research is a survey method with accidental data collection techniques with a total of 30 respondents. Primary data were obtained through structured interviews using questionnaires and in-depth interviews with several informants to obtain qualitative data to support quantitative data. The results showed that the fishing community was able to adapt or be resilient both to the social (social resilience), economy (economic resilience) and infrastructure (infrastructure resilience) components towards marine ecosystem damage. This is supported by the existence of strength in group dynamics, especially in group communication and group cohesion so that collective action can be built to overcome various problems faced.Keywords: collective action, community resilience, group dynamic, leadership in group
Information Number 4_Vol.4
Authors: Kabyshev Asset M.
Published: December 2020

Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials 2020 - Volume 4, Number 4 - Nur-Sultan, ENU. - 82 p. Approved for printing 25.12.2020 Edition 70 copies Editorial address: L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University Bulding "Start up" Room 405 Tel.: 8 7172 709-560 e-mail: editor@ephys.kz 13/1 Kazhimukan st. 010008 Nur-Sultan Republic of Kazakhstan
ARAP DİLİ ISTILÂHLARINDAKİ İHTİLAFLARDA DÎNÎ HASSASİYETİN ROLÜ
Authors: ULUGÖL Fatih
Published: December 2020

Istılâhlar, bir ilim veya sanat dalı uzmanları tarafından kendisine özel bir mana yüklenen kelimeler ya da terkiplerdir. Dilciler, ıstılâh ortaya koyarken kelimenin sözlük anlamıyla terim anlamı arasında bir münasebet bulunmasına önem vermişlerdir. Seçilen kelimeler ile bu kelimelere yüklenen yeni anlamlar arasında çoğu zaman mana ya da şekil ve ses yönünden bir ilişkinin bulunduğu görülmektedir. Arap dilinde ıstılâh vaz’ederken kullanılan birçok yol bulunmaktadır. Genellikle kelime türetme (iştikâk), kelimeyi mecâzî anlamda kullanma, yabancı dilden kelime alma (ta’rîb) ve birden fazla kelimeyi tek kelimeye dönüştürme (naht) gibi metotlarla dilde çok sayıda ıstılâh ortaya konmuştur.
Her ilim dalında olduğu gibi Arap dili alanında da ıstılâhların doğuşu ile dil çalışmalarının doğuşu arasında bir paralellik bulunmaktadır. Arap dil çalışmalarını başlatan Basra dil ekolü mensupları ıstılâhların temelini atmış, ancak zamanla aynı manayı karşılamak üzere farklı ıstılâhlar ortaya atılmıştır. Bu ıstılâh farklılıkları, kimi zaman farklı ekollere mensup olan dilciler arasında görülürken kimi zaman ise aynı dil ekolüne mensup dilciler arasında görülmektedir. Bazen de Sîbeveyh gibi erken dönem dilcilerinde olduğu gibi bir dilcinin bile aynı manayı karşılamak için farklı birçok ıstılâh kullandığı vakidir. Ortaya çıkan ıstılâh farklılıklarında Arap dilindeki terâdüf olgusu, bazı dilcilerin mezhep taassubu ve felsefî akımların dilciler üzerindeki etkisi gibi birçok etken bulunmaktadır. Bu etkenlerin dışında bazı dilcilerin sahip olduğu dinî hassasiyetin de Arap dilinde kullanılan ıstılâh farklılıklarında önemli bir rolü bulunmaktadır. Özellikle bir konunun Allah Teâlâ’nın zatı ya da isim ve sıfatlarıyla ilişkisinin bulunması durumunda, bazı dilciler özel bir hassasiyet göstermişlerdir. Buna göre bazı dilciler, ıstılâh olarak kullanılan bazı kelime veya terkiplerin sadece Arap dili gramerinde ifade ettiği anlamları göz önünde bulundurarak bu ıstılâhları kullanmaktan çekinmemişken bazı dilciler ise kelimelerin sadece ıstılâhî manasını değil aynı zamanda sözlük manasını da göz önünde bulundurmuşlar ve sözlük manası yönüyle problemli olarak gördükleri ıstılâhları kullanmaktan kaçınmışlardır. Bu hususta farklı bir ıstılâh kullanılmasının altında yatan sebebin dinî bir hassasiyet olduğu kimi zaman o ıstılâhı vaz’eden dilci tarafından açıkça ve bizzat ifade edilmişken kimi zaman ise sonradan gelen dilciler tarafından ifade edilmiştir.
Bu makalede, öncelikle ıstılâh terimi ele alınıp ıstılâhların oluşum süreci ve Arap dili grameri ıstılâhlarının ortaya konmasında göz önünde bulundurulan hususlar incelenmiş, daha sonra ise ortaya çıkan ıstılâh farklılıklarında kimi dilcilerin sahip olduğu dinî hassasiyetin rolü ele alınmıştır.
İSLÂMÎ BİREYİN VE TOPLUMUN OLUŞMASINDA KUR’ÂN’I ANLAMA/YAŞAMA SORUNU: DERÛNÎ VE YÜZEYSEL OKUMA
Authors: CORA Mustafa
Published: December 2020

İnsanlığın hidâyet rehberi olan Kur’ân’ın anlaşılması, özümsenmesi, insanın yaşamını şekillendirmesi keyfiyet ve nitelik yönünden her zaman irdelenir ve sorgulanır olmuştur. Bu konuda İslâm literatüründe yer alan pek çok tartışmayı görmek ve birbirinden çok farklı görüşlerle karşılaşmak mümkündür. Bu görüşler, insanın her iki cihanda mutlu ve huzurlu olmasını sağlayabilecek, daha onurlu ve müreffeh bir hayat tarzının dünyada inşa edilmesi konusundaki arayışlar olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu bağlamda Kur’ân’ın taleplerinin yine onun maksadına uygun ve içtenlikle benimsenerek gerçekçi bir şekilde karşılanması ve bunların bir yaşam biçimine dönüştürülerek Kur’ân’dan yeterince faydalanılması, her şeyden önce onun sıhhatli ve muhtevâsına uygun olarak anlaşılmasıyla mümkün olur. Bu da insanın Kur’ân’ı anlama kapasitesi ile alâkalı bir durumdur. Nitekim hitabı her ne kadar bütün insanlara yönelik olsa da onun ilâhî ve muciz bir kelâm olması, kulların kapasitelerinin farklılık arz etmesi ve onun anlaşılmasının uzmanlığı gerektirmesi gibi nedenlerden ötürü insanların ondan çıkardıkları anlamlar da farklılık gösterir. Her hâlükârda onu anlamaya çalışırken insanda bulunması gereken samimiyet, objektiflik ve liyakat ile onu sağlıklı ve doğru bir şekilde anlayabilmesi her zaman zorunlu bir ihtiyaç olarak onun önünde durur. İnsanın sergileyeceği eylemlerin, Kur’ân’a uygunluğu, ondan çıkartılacak bilgilerin doğruluğu ile de alâkalıdır. Zira insanın maddî ve manevî yönüyle alâkalı ilkeler, talimatlar, öneriler ve talepler ondan alınır. Onun taleplerinin ardındaki mâna ve hikmet de dikkate alınarak Kur’ân’ın içeriğine uygun olarak içsel ve dışsal eylemler şeklinde içtenlikle yerine getirilmeleri de mümin/müslüman kul için zorunluluk ifade eder. Zira Kur’ân, maddî ve manevî taleplerinin insanın hayatında yerini almasına yönelik olarak onun muhtevâsına muvâfık şekilde karşılanacağı tezâhürlerin/belirtilerin olmasını da öngörür. Bunlar aynı zamanda insanın, ona uygun ve duyarlı bir şekilde onu yaşadığının belirtileri olarak da ifade edilebilir. Hal böyle olunca söz konusu derûnî ve zâhirî tezâhürlerin Kur’ân içeriği ile ne derece uyuştuğu, bu konuda ne kadar samimiyet içinde olunduğu ve bunların hangi maksatla yapıldığı gibi sorular ile Kur’ânî ölçülere göre İslâm’ı yaşama biçiminin sorgulamasının gerekliliği de akla gelir. İşte bu çalışmayla böyle hususları irdeleyerek Kur’ân’ın kıraatinden, tefsirinden maksadın ne olduğu, onun nasıl anlaşılması gerektiği, şekilcilikten ve yüzeysellikten uzak bir biçimde içselleştirilerek yine Kur’ân’ın ruhuna uygun bir şekilde yaşama dönüştürülmesinin nasıl olması gerektiği gibi meseleler hakkındaki görüşleri, mukâyeseleri ve önerileri yukarıda anılan bağlamda ortaya koyma gayreti içinde olduk.
واقع تدريس اللغة العربية في تركيا "جامعة تشوقورأووا أنموذجا" تحديات وطموح وحلول
Authors: SALEM Mohammed Saeed
Published: December 2020

من المؤمّل عليه الآن في جامعة تشوقورأووا أن يكون فيها قسم مستقل خاص باللغة العربية لتعليمها لغير الناطقين بها قسم تدرس فيه العربية بكل فنونها وتفرّعاتها الأدبية واللغوية والبلاغية والنحوية والصرفية والدلالية والمعجمية. فالجامعة تُعَّد من المؤسسات المهتمّة بتعليم اللغة العربية وتوليه عناية واهتماما كبيرا. وتبقى تجربة لها بصمتها وطابعها الخاص. ولا بد من وقفات ومراجعات مع كل مفردات هذا الحقل وتلك المعادلة والتي يشترك فيها أطراف كثيرة منها الطالب والمعلّم والمنهج؛ فتعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها يواجه العديد من التّحديات التي تعيق مسيرة العملية التعليمية، وتجعل الرهان على تبوّء اللغة العربية مكانة لائقة في تدريسها في الجامعة غير مضمون النتائج، وهو ما يفرض على المختصين في هذا المجال والقائمين على العملية التعليمية للغة العربية داخل الجامعة تقديم حلول مناسبة ومضمونة عاجلة لضمان نجاح هذه العملية، غير أن اقتراح خطوات عملية للرقي باللغة العربية لدى طلاب كلية الإلهات جامعة تشوقورأووا سيظل متعلقا بالجانب النظري، ما لم ننطلق من تشخيص حقيقي لواقع تعليم اللغة العربية في الجامعة وذلك من أجل رصد مواضع القصور التي تقف عائقا أمام نجاح العملية التعليمية. وهذا ما تسعى إليه هذه المقالة البحثية، من خلال تحديد طبيعة التّحديات التى تواجه عملية تعليم اللغة العربية في الكلية التي هي معنيّة بهذا الشّأن، بما يوصلنا إلى فهم حقيقي وموضوعي للعوائق التي تمنع الطلاب الناطقين بغير العربية من تعلمها وإتقانها، لنتمكن في نهاية المطاف من اقتراح حلول عملية لهاته العوائق. ولصعوبة رصد كافة العوائق التي تقف في وجه التعليم الأمثل للغة العربية داخل صفوف كلية الإلهيات بجامعة تشوقورأووا اقتصرت هذه المقالة على فصلين تضمنا عناوين رئيسة بنيت عليها هذه الورقة البحثية وهي: التحديات البنيوية المتعلقة باللغة العربية ذاتها، والتحديات النفسية والثقافية المتعلقة بالطالب وبالمدرس معا، والتحديات لمنهجية ذات الصلة ببناء المنهج ومحتوياته وطرائق التدريس وآلياتها، محاولا قدر الإمكان في أثناء ذلك أن أقدم الحلول الممكنة في هذا الصدد، حيث كان معظم الحديث منصبا عن السنة التحضيرية كونها خاصة بتدريس اللغة العربية بفروعها المختلفة والتي تعد إلزامية على الطالب الذي يود الالتحاق بكلية الإلهيات جامعة تشوقورأووا، تتوج بامتحان نهائي في اللغة العربية يحدد على ضوئه مدى أهلية الطالب في الالتحاق بالكلية من عدمه. وهذا يدل على أن واقع تدريس اللغة العربية في جامعة تشوقورأووا كلية الإلهيات يشهد نوعا من التطور المحمود والمتسارع سواء من حيث الإقبال الطلابي المتزايد أو من حيث الكادر التعليمي الذي يشهد بدوره تطورا نوعيا وعدديا كبيرا، غير أن هذا النشاط لا يزال بحاجة ماسة إلى الدعم الذي يليق به من قبل الهيئات الرسمية والجهات المسؤولة في الجامعة. ومن خلال هذه الورقة البحثيّة الموجزة أقف على هذه التجربة بمالها وما عليها من وجهة نظر خاصّة كوني أحد أعضاء هيئة التدريس فيها مستعينا بالمنهج التّحليلي، ومستعرضا الإيجابيّات، ومنبها عن السلبيّات إن وجدت مقترحا بعض الخطوات والحلول.
Pengaruh modern dressing terhadap skor penyembuhan luka ulkus diabetikum
Authors: Khoirunisa Dessy , Hisni Dayan , Widowati Retno
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Salah satu komplikasi Diabetes Melitus(DM) yaitu, Ulkus Diabetikum. Ulkus diabetikum adalah luka yang membutuhkan perawatan khusus, penatalaksanaan untuk mengatasi luka ulkus diabetic, yaitu dengan metode modern dressing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu mengetahui pengaruh modern dressingterhadap skor penyembuhan luka ulkus diabetikum. Metode:Quasi eksperimen, pre-testdan post-testtanpa menggunakan kelompok kontrol. Total sampling teknik digunakan dalam penelitian inidengan jumlah 18 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji parametrik yaitu paired t-test. Hasil:Adanya perbedaan signifikan dengan p value0,000 dalam rerata skor penyembuhan luka ulkus diabetikum sebelum dan sesudah diberikan modern dressing. Penelitian ini ditemukan perbaikan luka ulkus diabetikum dengan perawatan luka Modern dressing. Simpulan:Modern dressingini mampu menurunkan skor penyembuhan luka ulkus diabetikum. Intervensi ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk pasien ulkus diabetikum.
Pijat bayi meningkatkan perkembangan motorik kasar pada masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hastuti Witri , Bestari Niken Hayu Geby , Kustriyanti Dwi
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan:Pandemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi berbagai sektor kehidupan manusia terutama bidang kesehatan salah satunya adalah kesehatan anak. Tumbuh kembang merupakan aspek yang perlu diperhatikan di masa pandemi. Pijat bayi memberikan stimulus dalam perkembangan motoriknya karena gerakan remasan pada pijat bayi dapat berguna untuk menguatkan otot bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap motorik kasar pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di OIN BABY SPAPurwodadi. Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pre-posttestwithout control group design dengan melibatkan 17 responden yang diukur menggunakan Gross Motor Function Measure(GMFM). Responden dilakukan intervensi sebanyak 3 kali selama 3 minggu. Hasil:Nilai rerata perkembangan motorik kasar sebelum dilakukan pijat bayi sebesar 47,99 dan sesudah terapi sebesar 59,66. Hasil oalah data dengan paired t testdidapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,00 < 0,05. Simpulan:Ada pengaruh perkembangan motorik kasar pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di OIN Baby SPA Purwodadi.
İHMAL EDİLMİŞ FİRMA ETKİSİ ANOMALİSİNİN BORSA İSTANBUL’DA TEST EDİLMESİ
Authors: SAK Ahmet Furkan , DALGAR Hüseyin
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’da ihmal edilmiş firma etkisi anomalisinin geçerliliği panel regresyon analizi ile araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında 2015-2019 yılları arasındaki 20 çeyrek dönemde hisse senetlerini halka arz etmiş 330 firmanın verileri panel veri regresyon yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, aktif karlılık oranı ve kaldıraç oranının hisse senedi getirilerini anlamlı ve pozitif etkilediği bulunmuştur. Bunun yanında, asıl araştırma konusu olan ihmal edilmiş firma etkisinin de hisse senedi getirilerini anlamlı ve pozitif olarak etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar ışığında, ilgili dönem ve veri seti itibariyle Borsa İstanbul’da ihmal edilmiş firma etkisi anomalisinin geçerli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44369782&pf=1
Authors:   Beijing Jiaotong University, CHEN QI , SUN JINTAO ,   Beijing Jiaotong University, LIU JIANYU ,   Beijing Jiaotong University, ZHAO BAOMING ,   Xian Modern Chemistry Research Institute
Published: December 2020

Plasma-assisted ignition and combustion, widely applied in gas turbines, scramjets, and internal combustion engines, has been considered as a promising technique in shortening ignition delay time, improving combustion energy efficiency, and reducing emission. Nonequilibrium plasma can excite the gas molecules to higher energy states, directly dissociate or ionize the molecules and, thereby, has the potential to produce reactive species at residence time and location in a combustible mixture and then to efficiently accelerate the overall pyrolysis, oxidation, and ignition. Previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of plasma-assisted combustion by using direct current, alternating currant, microwave, radio frequency, and pulsed nanosecond discharge (NSD). Due to the complicated interaction between plasma and combustion in different types of plasma, detailed plasma-combustion chemistry is still not well understood.
REACTION KINETICS OF CH4 AND C2H6 WITH O2 IN EXCITED ELECTRONIC STATES: REACTION PATHWAYS AND RATE CONSTANTS
Authors:   P. I. Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motors, Pelevkin V. A. , Sharipov A. S. ,   P. I. Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motors
Published: December 2020

Quantum chemical study with the use of the multireference state-averaged complete active space self-consistent field approach was carried out to explore the reactions of CH4 and C2H6 molecules with O2 in different electronic states highly relevant for plasma-assisted combustion and plasma-chemical fuel reforming.
THE ENERGIES AND MOLECULAR PARAMETERS INVOLVED IN THE REACTION OF CH + 1,3-BUTADIENE
Authors:   Samara National Research University, NIKOLAYEV A. , Mebel A. M. ,   Samara National Research University, Azyazov V. N. ,   Samara National Research University,   Samara Branch of Р. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

This research is devoted to the problem of environmental pollution. The study of various pathways that reduce emissions of fuel combustion products into the Earth's atmosphere is still applicable today.
COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF LARGE POROUS TITANIUM PARTICLES FALLING FREELY IN AIR
Authors:   V. V. Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Glotov O. G. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Belyaeva D. Yu. ,   V. V. Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Belousova N. S. ,   V. V. Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Korchagin M. A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The burning of titanium particles in air has recently attracted the serious attention of researchers [1, 2]. This work continues the present authors' studies of large (up to 700 um) titanium particles burning in the free fall in air [3-5]. The particles in [3] were monodisperse agglomerates formed of a large number of small irregular shape particles. In [4,5], a modified approach, which makes it possible to obtain initially monolithic burning titanium particles with a diameter up to 700 yum, was used.
EFFECT OF BORON ON THE COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF METALLIZED HIGH-ENERGY MATERIALS
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Korotkikh A. ,   Tomsk State University, Sorokin I. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of thermodynamic calculations of the effect of pure boron additives on combustion characteristics of high-energy materials (HEM) based on ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate, active fuel-binder, and powders of aluminum Al, titanium Ti, magnesium Mg, and boron B. The combustion parameters and the equilibrium composition of condensed combustion products (CCPs) of HEM model compositions were obtained with thermodynamic calculation program “Terra.” The compositions of solid propellants with different ratios of metals (Al/B, Ti/B, Mg/B, and Al/Mg/B) were considered. The combustion temperature Tad in a combustion chamber, the vacuum specific impulse J at the nozzle exit, and the mass fraction ma of the CCPs for HEMs were determined.
THE COMBUSTION RATE OF AMMONIUM PERHLORATE BASED METALLIZED COMPOSITE SOLID PROPELLANT IN THE FORCE FIELD
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Krainov A. Yu. , Poryazov V. A. ,   Tomsk State University, Tsvetkova D. A. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: December 2020

The paper presents a mathematical model of combustion of ammonium perchlorate (AP) based composite solid propellant with the addition of aluminum powder in the field of mass forces.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TWO MODELS OF TURBULENT COMBUSTION OF AN IMPERFECTLY PREPARED LEAN MIXTURE OF METHANE AND AIR USING REYNOLDS-AVERAGED NAVIER-STOKES AND SCALE ADAPTIVE SIMULATION METHODS
Authors:   P. I. Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motors, Drobysh M. V. , Dubovitsky A. N. ,   P. I. Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motors, Lebedev A. B. ,   P. I. Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motors, Yakubovsky K. Ya. ,   P. I. Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motors
Published: December 2020

The formation of harmful substances (NOx and CO) during turbulent combustion of a lean imperfectly prepared mixture of methane and air in a low-emission combustion chamber (LECC) is studied numerically.
SUPPRESSION OF HIGH FREQUENCY MODES OF UNSTABLE COMBUSTION IN LOW-EMISSION COMBUSTORS OF INDUSTRIAL GAS TURBINES
Authors:   P. I. Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motors, Dubovitsky A. N. , Sverdlov E. D. ,   P. I. Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motors, Pyankov K. S. ,   P. I. Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motors, Valiev H. F. ,   P. I. Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motors, Cheprasov S. A. ,   P. I. Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motors
Published: December 2020

To reduce the NOx emission level in low emission combustors designed for industrial gas turbines, the technology of lean preliminary mixed fuel-air mixtures burning is used. But this gives rise to combustion instability modes.
PULSE THERMAL CONTROL OF MOISTURE IN AIRCRAFT LIQUID FUELS
Authors:   Institute of Thermal Physics Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Starostin A. A. , Volosnikov D. V. ,   Institute of Thermal Physics Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Skripov P. V. ,   Institute of Thermal Physics Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The reliability of the operation of aircraft engines is determined by chemical reliability, which is due to the quality of the used fuels and lubricants: jet fuels and aircraft oils and their influence on the operational properties of units and assemblies of gas turbine engines. One of the factors reducing the smooth operation of a gas turbine engine is the presence of water traces in the fuel. The main reason is the condensation of water traces in the fuel tanks and its freezing in filters and fuel pipes at temperature differences. In addition, water dissolved in fuel significantly increases the wear of fuel system components and friction pairs.
DETONABILITY OF FUEL-AIR MIXTURES IN TERMS OF DEFLAGRATION-TO-DETONATION TRANSITION
Authors:   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, FROLOV S. M. , ZVEGINTSEV V. I. ,   S. A. Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SHAMSHIN I. O. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, KAZACHENKO M. V. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   N. E. Bauman Moscow State Technical University, AKSENOV V. S. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, BILERA I. V. ,   A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

A new experimental method for evaluating the detonability of fuel-air mixtures (FAMs) based on measuring the deflagration-to-detonation (DDT) run-up distance and/or time in a standard pulse detonation tube is used to rank gaseous premixed and nonpremixed FAMs by their detonability under substantially identical thermodynamic and gasdynamic conditions. In the experiments, FAMs based on hydrogen, acetylene, ethylene, propylene, propane-butane, n-pentane, and natural gas of various compositions, as well as FAMs based on the gaseous pyrolysis products of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) are used: from extremely fuel-lean to extremely fuel-rich at normal temperatures and pressures.
POROUS CATALYTIC-ACTIVE CERAMIC MEMBRANES FOR HYDROCARBON DEHYDROGENATION
Authors:   A. G. Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Uvarov V. I. , Kapustin R. D. ,   A. G. Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kirillov A. O. ,   A. G. Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

Propylene and butadiene considered as the most popular raw materials in the modern industry of basic organic and petrochemical synthesis with a continuing tendency to increase demand for their consumption.
Application of PBL Can Improve the Teaching Quality of Professional Degree Graduate Students in Hepatobiliary Surgery
Authors: Miyane Sunmi
Published: December 2020

Objective: To explore the application effect of problem-based learning (PBL) teaching in standardized training, which is designed to train professional degree graduate students in hepatobiliary surgery. Methods: A total of 60 graduate students with professional degrees admitted to our hospital for hepatobiliary surgery in 2017-2018 were selected as research objects. The trainees were randomly divided into problem-based learning (PBL) group and lecture-based learning (LBL) group, and the training effects of the two groups were observed at the same time. Results: After the training is completed, compared with the LBL group, the PBL group students’ final exam scores, skill scores, and the students’ scientific research ability, clinical ability, organization ability, thesis ability, collaboration ability, and language ability have been significantly improved (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of PBL teaching can effectively improve the teaching quality of clinical degree postgraduate standardized training.
The Use of Audio-Visual Materials as Strategies to Enhance Speaking Skills among ESL Young Learners
Authors: Miyane Sunmi
Published: December 2020

There are four main skills in English language namely listening, speaking, reading and writing respectively. Speaking skills is considered the most essential skills as it helps the learners to communicate with others effectively. Some of the factors that contributing to the low level of speaking skills are lack of exposure, low confidence level, and high level of anxiety towards English Language. Thus, these issues should be addressed in order to enhance ESL learners’ speaking skills. In this 21st-century learning and teaching, various strategies involving ICT have been invented by teachers to improve speaking skills among ESL learners. One of the strategies is the use of audio-visual materials to enhance speaking skills. An audio-visual material is a technology-based strategy that has gotten many positive results from the ESL learners. Therefore, it is believed that this strategy would develop speaking skills among ESL learners. Hence, this paper explains how audio-visual materials assist in improving speaking skills and the benefits of using audio-visual materials.
Académicos vietnamitas analizan el desarrollo de la teoría de la empresarialidad destacando las contribuciones «austriacas»
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

Impresionante. En el otro lado del mundo, en un país que fue comunista durante un par de décadas y que aun pretende serlo, aunque su economía sea más abierta y de mercado que la argentina, sus académicos también parecen tener más claro dónde buscar teorías económicas para entender el fenómeno empresarial que allí ocurre.
Readiness and Challenges of Counsellor in Offering Gerontological Counselling in Malaysia
Authors: Miyane Sunmi
Published: December 2020

Malaysia is expected to become an old age nation by 2030. The psychological problem faced by elderly requires counselling intervention. The objective of this study is to explore the readiness of counsellors in dealing with adult and aging as curriculum and to explore the challenges in providing gerontological counselling. The study was used qualitative approach based on case study of 9 informants on purporsive sampling method and conducted within indepth interviews. The findings showed that level of readiness of counsellor is very high and very interested to dealing with aging client. The main challenges of counselor are no public universities offer courses gerontological counselling in Malaysia. The implication of this study involvement of gerontological counsellor through Malaysian Association of counsellor will attract young counsellor interest in the care of older person.
BANJAR TRADITIONAL GAME AS LEARNING MODEL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN
Authors: Putro Herry Porda Nugroho
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Learning Social Science Education (social studies) continues to innovate, in order to achieve the goal of Social Science Education. Itslearning development lieson the characteristics of the students, so that students can catch a holistic reality of social phenomena in the vicinity. Learning techniques which have been developed in amodel of cooperative learning showa variety of games. Various regions in Indonesia have traditional gamesthat can be used as a learning technique. South Kalimantan has a variety of Banjar traditional games containing the values of education and character building, the development of Banjar traditional games as learning techniques in social studies lies onlearning theories, such as: multiple intelligences, L. Vygotsky, Peaget, Bruner, and Ausubel.
Patterns of Dermatological manifestation in patients attending Pediatric outpatient department
Authors: Bhattarai Arjun , Shrestha Bandana , Timasina Ravi Raj , KC Nawaraj , Poudel Shankar , Neupane Saraswati
Published: December 2020

Background: Dermatological manifestations in children contribute to significant morbidity and psychological distress. Children with dermatological problems constitute a major bulk of the patients presenting to the Outpatient department. The study was conducted with an objective to find out the pattern of skin disease among the various pediatric age group.

Method: We analyzed epidemiological data of 612 patients, aged 1 months to 15 years, who were referred to the Dermatology outpatient from the Pediatric outpatient between 2nd Baisakh 2075 to 31 Chaitra 2076. Demographic data and the frequency of the various diagnoses in various age groups were studied.

Result: The most common category of diagnosis was infection in 35.78%, followed by allergic reaction in 33.50% and infestations in 14.22%, other dermatosis in 13.07%, while multiple diagnosis was found in 3.43%. Among all diagnostic groups, Scabies was the most common (14.22%) followed by Urticaria (11.92%).

Conclusion: Comparison of the common dermatosis with the age group showed a strongly significant effect on occurrence of common dermatosis. Their incidence can be brought down by improving nutrition and personal hygiene of children. Health and wellness of school going children reflects the health status of a community. Our study provides a preliminary baseline data for future epidemiological and clinical research.
STRINGENCY OF COVID-19 RESTRICTIONS AMONG ITALIAN REGIONS AND THE ROLE OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Dept. of Statistical Sciences “Paolo Fortunati”, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy, Tassinari Giorgio , Alboni Fabrizio ,   Dept. of Economics “Marco Biagi”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy, Tassinari Arianna ,   Dept. of Social and Political Sciences, European University Institute, Fiesole, (FI), Italy, Drudi Ignazio ,   Dept. of Statistical Sciences “Paolo Fortunati”, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy
Published: December 2020

The diffusion of COVID-19 pandemic among Italian Regions has been very uneven. The intensity of measures introduced to contrast its spread also shows a high heterogeneity among local jurisdiction, but this does not correspond, prima facie, with the intensity of the pandemic. What shapes the stringency of responses across different localities? Various factors could be hypothesised to be at play: factors related to the intensity of the pandemic, to the political and ideological orientation of governing authorities, to the models of growth and development characterising regional economic systems, and to the strength of lobbying groups pushing for more or less stringent responses. To address these questions, we elaborate a regional stringency index and analyse (using CART regression trees and other statistical methods) its relationships with some of these factors. The results show that the main driver of stringency (in an inverse way) is the weight of exports on regional GDP, suggesting that economic interests and business power might play an important role in shaping political responses to pandemics.