bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-hazard analysis and mapping of coastal Tauranga in support of resilience planning
Authors: Raynor Steve , Boston Megan
Published: June 2021

High growth is increasingly forcing development of hazard prone land in the coastal city of Tauranga.  A multi-hazard mapping tool developed to guide strategic growth planning in this natural hazard rich environment gives direct comparison of total hazard levels across the city. By aggregating individual hazards into a summative multi-hazard rating for each part of the city, urban planners and engineers have a decision support tool to aid city planning over the next 100 years.

Tauranga growth requires 40,000 new homes over the next four decades in addition to the existing 57,000 homes. This 70% growth must squeeze within tight geographic constraints as Tauranga's 137,000 residents nestle around a harbour and are bound by open coast to the north and steep terrain to the south.

This research quantifies Tauranga’s natural hazards of sea level rise, storm surge, coastal erosion, tsunami, earthquake shaking, liquefaction, landslides volcanic ashfall and flooding. Each hazard is spatially represented through hazard maps. Individual hazards are combined into a multi-hazard model to represent the aggregated hazard exposure of each point of the city. The multi-hazard exposure is spatially mapped using GIS allowing an area with tsunami, liquefaction and storm surge as dominant hazards to be directly compared with an area of different hazards such as flooding and landslides. Mapping of these hazards provides strategic input for building city resilience through land use planning and mitigation design. A pilot study area of 25 km2 selected from the Tauranga City Council total area of 135 km2 demonstrates the accumulated mapping approach. The pilot area contains a thorough representation of geology, elevation, landform and hazards that occur throughout the city.

Our findings showed the highest aggregated hazard areas in Tauranga are along the coast. As is common with many beach resort towns this corresponds with the most popular living areas. The lower hazard areas suitable for urban growth are distributed mostly away from the open coast in the slightly elevated topography.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Management and Sustainability, Vol. 11, No. 1
Authors: Xiao Evelyn
Published: June 2021

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Management and Sustainability, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2021.
NOTE ON AN INTEGRAL INEQUALITY FOR CONCAVE FUNCTIONS
Authors: ALZER HORST
Published: June 2021

We prove: Let $p\in C^2[a, b]$ be non-negative and concave, and let $f\in C^2[a, b]$ with $f(a)=f(b)=0$. Then
\[ \left(\int_a^b p(x)(f'(x))^2 dx\right)^2\le \left(\int_a^b p(x)(f(x))^2 dx\right)\left(\int_a^b p(x)(f''(x))^2 dx\right) .\]

Moreover, we determine all cases of equality.
RINGSWITH (R,R,R)AND [R,(R,R,R)] IN THE LEFT NUCLEUS
Authors: HENTZEL IRVIN ROY , YEN CHEN-TE
Published: June 2021

Let $R$ be a nonassociative ring, and $N = (R,R,R) + [R,(R,R,R)]$. We show that $W = \{w\in N | Rw +wR +R(wR) \subset N\}$ is a two-sided ideal of $R$. If for some $r\in R$, any one of the sets $(r, R, R)$, $(R,r, R)$ or $(R, R,r)$ is contained in $W$, then the other two sets are contained in $W$ also. If the associators are assumed to be contained in either the left, the middle, or the right nucleus, and $I$ is the ideal generated by all associators, then $I^2 \subset W$. If $N$ is assumed to be contained in the left or the right nucleus, then $W^2 = 0$. We conclude that if $R$ is semiprime and $N$ is contained in the left or the right nucleus, then $R$ is associative. We assume characteristic not 2.
A NOTE ON SOME SERIES INEQUALITIES
Authors: PACHPATTE B. G.
Published: June 2021

In the present note we establish some new inequalities involving series of nonnegative terms by using a fairly elementary analysis.
Preliminary safety assessment of Polish interchanges
Authors: Budzyński Marcin , Tubis Agnieszka , Rydlewski Mateusz
Published: June 2021

Interchanges are a key and the most complex element of a road infrastructure. The safety and functionality of interchanges determine the traffic conditions and safety of the entire road network. This applies particularly to motorways and expressways, for which they are the only way to access and exchange traffic. A big problem in Poland is the lack of comprehensive tools for designers at individual stages of the design process. This applies to guidelines or other documents regarding the location, choice of interchanges type and selection of design pa-rameters. This does not provide sufficient material for designing safe and functional interchanges. This situation results in numerous hazards that occur on existing interchanges and errors that are still being made at all stages of the design process. Consequently, there is a risk of accidents in the area of interchanges, which often have serious consequences.
The purpose of the research presented in the article is to identify main groups of hazards on the interchanges and to classify them based on field tests and audits of project documentation. The prepared classification uses the results of analyzing data on road accidents. As part of the research, a database was built that includes in-formation on road accidents and traffic, as well as data on all existing interchanges on motorways and express-ways in Poland. These data includes: interchange type, length of exit and entry lanes, total interchanges length, type of cross-section on main roads and ramps. The number and type of ramps occurring at a given interchange as well as the type of intersections, if any, were also taken into account.
Based on the assessment, the level of safety was determined for individual types of interchanges. Then, the impact of selected road and traffic factors on safety was presented. The critical elements of interchanges are entries, exits, weaving sections and intersections. Assumptions were also adopted for the classification of identified haz-ards.
A comprehensive safety assessment for interchanges allowed the development of assumptions for their design guidelines. On the basis of database exploration and field research, the main problems and hazards regarding the functioning of interchanges were identified.
Analysis of the causes and effects of cyclist-pedestrian accidents in biggest Polish cities
Authors: Bauer Marek , Okraszewska Romanika , Richter Matthias
Published: June 2021

Traffic incidents between pedestrians and cyclists result in an incomparably smaller number of victims (injured and killed) than accidents between unprotected traffic participants and other vehicles. However, such incidents cannot be underestimated, as in most cases they take place on elements of infrastructure designed for pedestrians and cyclists, and thus negatively affect the sense of safety of users in places where they should not only feel safe but also comfortable. This paper presents an analysis of such traffic incidents, aimed at recognizing the share of pedestrians and cyclists as perpetrators and also victims of accidents. Three research hypotheses were examined: that the type of infrastructure and also light and weather conditions influences the structure of perpetrators and victims, that the proportion of accidents between pedestrians and cyclists caused by pedestrians is increasing, and that the proportion of victims of accidents between pedestrians and cyclists in the pedestrian group is de-creasing. Analyses were performed based on the number of traffic incidents involving cyclists and pedestrians in the six largest Polish cities, registered in the Police Accident and Collision Records System. A total of 1,702 incidents involving 1,034 injured and killed people in years 2007-2018 were considered. Each traffic incident was considered individually, taking into account changes in perpetrator and victim proportions depending on the type and purpose of the infrastructure and external conditions, as well as variability of these proportions over subsequent years. The tools of mathematical statistics were used, including – among others - significance tests for independent proportions and Chi-squared test for trend. On the basis of the conducted statistical analyses, all research hypothesis were proved. It also confirmed that although the proportions are changing, there are still much more traffic incidents are caused by cyclists, but more victims are in group of pedestrians. The results of the research confirm the need to take action to develop effective mechanisms of mutual interaction between pedestri-ans and cyclists. Especially in view of the growing bicycle traffic in Polish cities.
Properties of Identity
Authors: Frączek Adriana
Published: June 2021

Awareness of one's identity provides a basis for making choices, eva-luating oneself, the world, and people, and enables one to see oneself as a separate individual with certain boundaries separating it from the world. Knowing ourselves, we can register influences from the social world around us in a fully conscious way and choose to be submissive to them, or to resist them. People have been contemplating about the es-sence of their personality for centuries, searching for the meaning of their existence and trying to understand the world around us.
The Concept of Children's Villages – in Search of a Home of Warmth and Love. Indications of Existential Pedagogy
Authors: Szymaniak Jadwiga
Published: June 2021

Children’s villages are communities for orphans or children who cannot grow up in their own families. They are still of interest as a form of
care. It seems right to point to existential pedagogy as a justification for the educational activities applied there recently. Basic categories of this
pedagogy, such as self-esteem, educational space, protection, support, can help in difficult and responsible work with abused children. And also
in many other areas of work.
Sequenciamento de Ações Pedagógicas baseadas na Taxonomia de Bloom usando Planejamento Automatizado apoiado por Algoritmo Genético
Authors: Costa Newarney Torrezão da , Fernandes Márcia Aparecida
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho investigou o planejamento em Inteligência Artificial para o sequenciamento de ações pedagógicas, de acordo com o perfil do estudante. As ações representaram o processo cognitivo dado pela Taxonomia de Bloom (TB) e o perfil do estudante foi determinado conforme o Revised Approaches to Studying Inventory (RASI). A fim de medir a adequação de uma sequência ao perfil do estudante, foi necessário mapear estas duas teorias, sendo este mapeamento uma das contribuições deste estudo. Assim, o sequenciamento de ações foi formulado como um problema de otimização e implementado através de um algoritmo genético. A proposição da função a ser otimizada para este problema é também uma contribuição, desde que estabelecer critérios para avaliar aspectos pedagógicos tem sido um desafio para Informática na Educação. Experimentos realizados contaram com 41 participantes que responderam ao questionário RASI e, após terem recebido e analisado as respectivas sequências de ações determinadas pelo planejador proposto neste trabalho, também responderam a um questionário de satisfação em relação à sequência. Os resultados obtidos se mostraram promissores, demonstrando a viabilidade da pesquisa.
Bacterial Disease Control Methods in Shrimp (Penaeus, 1798) Farming Sector in Asian Countries
Authors: Sivakamavalli Jeyachandran , Park Kiyun , Kwak Ihn–Sil , Baskaralingam Vaseeharan
Published: June 2021

Aquaculture industry produces the enormous amount of sea foods (fish, shrimp, planktons, etc.) with enriched quantity of proteins, essential amino acids, essential fatty acids, and micronutrients and also possesses the medicinal values. This production industry is very important to meet out the need of the global population. Recently, different culture practices for aquatic culturing organisms were developed in practices, where the risk of infection and diseases outbreak also increased which leads to the production loss to the aquatic sector. Several conventional methods are used to prevent the diseases probiotics, antibiotics, plants, immmunostimulants, proteins, immune proteins enhancement, nanoparticles, etc. At the same time, these treatment techniques also have merits and demerits to execute into the practical platform. For instance, chemical or antibiotics treatment into the culture system leads to the some adverse effects in culturing organisms, environment, and also consumer. In this chapter, various diseases caused by the bacterial strains and its control strategies in the shrimp farming industry to enhance the aquaculture are discussed.
Medellin Air Quality Initiative (MAUI)
Authors: Yarce Botero Andres , Lucia Quintero Montoya Olga , Lopez-Restrepo Santiago , Pinel Nicolás , Edinson Hinestroza Jhon , David Niño-Ruiz Elias , Anderson Flórez Jimmy , María Rendón Angela , Lucia Alvarez-Laínez Monica , Felipe Zapata-Gonzalez Andres , Fernando Duque Trujillo Jose , Montilla Elena , Pareja Andres , Paul Delgado Jean , Ignacio Marulanda Bernal Jose , Andres Betancur Jaime , Vélez Alejandro , Segers Arjo , Heemink Arnold , Ernesto Soto Juan , Esperanza Boada Sanabria Bibiana , Lorduy Sara
Published: June 2021

This chapter book presents Medellín Air qUality Initiative or MAUI Project; it tells a brief story of this teamwork, their scientific and technological directions. The modeling work focuses on the ecosystems and human health impact due to the exposition of several pollutants transported from long-range places and deposited. For this objective, the WRF and LOTOS-EUROS were configurated and implemented over the región of interest previously updating some input conditions like land use and orography. By other side, a spinoff initiative named SimpleSpace was also born during this time, developing, through this instrumentation branch a very compact and modular low-cost sensor to deploy in new air quality networks over the study domain. For testing this instrument and find an alternative way to measure pollutants in the vertical layers, the Helicopter In-Situ Pollution Assessment Experiment HIPAE misión was developed to take data through the overflight of a helicopter over Medellín. From the data obtained from the Simple units and other experiments in the payload, a citogenotoxicity analysis quantify the cellular damage caused by the exposition of the pollutants.
Drug Metabolism in Drug Discovery and Preclinical Development
Authors: Mann Benjamin , Melton Roger , Thompson David
Published: June 2021

Drug metabolism or more generally, xenobiotic metabolism, is the biotransformation of exogenous compounds by living organisms, usually through specialized enzymatic systems. The metabolism of experimental therapeutics is an important aspect of pharmacology and translational medicine as the rate and the interindividual variability of drug metabolism can determine the duration and/or efficacy of a drug’s pharmacologic action. Since the introduction of metabolites in safety testing guidance by the Food and Drug Administration, major changes have occurred in the experimental methods for the identification and quantification of metabolites, evaluation of metabolites, and the timing of critical nonclinical studies to generate this information.
Early Childhood Education
Authors: Kalicki Bernhard , Koenig Anke
Published: June 2021

The relevance of early childhood education and care (ECEC) is widely acknowledged in many countries, the number of ECEC settings is expanding correspondingly. This trend reflects the tremendous learning potential during early childhood. Right from birth and during early childhood a variety of learning processes are initiated that foster agency, self-regulation and development. Even the newborn is an active learner, a competent interaction partner and a problem-solver. In line with a deeper understanding of the mechanisms, principles and conditions of learning, early childhood education relies on pedagogical concepts, approaches and didactic methods that promote early learning and development. ECEC settings for young children stimulate exploration and action in everyday situations, embedded in social relations and interactions with peers and with a skilled and reliable pedagogical professional. The expansion and professionalization of the ECEC sector requires establishing a research infrastructure as well as implementing different research approaches at the micro-, meso- and macro-level of the system of early childhood education.
Probing Solvation Effects in Binary Solvent Mixtures with the Use of Solvatochromic Dyes
Authors: Deligkiozi Ioanna , Papadakis Raffaello
Published: June 2021

In this work three molecules exhibiting dual sensing solvatochromic behaviors are examined in the context of solvation in binary solvent mixtures (BSMs). The compounds studied involve two functional groups with high responsiveness to solvent polarity namely pentacyanoferrate(II) (PC) and azo groups. Two of these compounds are [2]rotaxanes involving alpha- or beta- cyclodextrin (CyD) and the third is their CyD-free precursor. The dual solvatochromic behavior of these compounds is investigated in water/ethlylene glycol (EG) mixtures and their dual solvatochromic responses are assessed in terms of the intensity of solvatochromism and the extent of preferential solvation. To achieve this the linear solvation model by Kamlet, Abboud and Taft [J. Organomet. Chem. 1983, 48, 2877–2887] and the two-phase model of solvation by Bagchi and coworkers [J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 3311–3314] are employed. The influence of the presence or lack of CyD (alpha- or beta-) on these dual solvatochromic sensors is analyzed.
Future Urban Environments in Science Fiction: Initiated Thought Experiments
Authors: Johanne Farstad Britt
Published: June 2021

Is it possible that science fiction-films have influenced modern architecture and buildings in the real world? Ideas about the design and purpose of future cities often start with visions. Science fiction can be understood as a kind of thought experiment. The experimenter, the writer or filmmaker, begins with a hypothesis and sets up initial conditions. SF writers take notice of their colleagues’ work and results; they often borrow fundamental concepts from previous generations of writers. Authors elaborate on and transform these concepts, apply and test them in new situations, and add new ideas. I argue that our capacity to imagine things and phenomena that do not yet exist is important in the process of constructing and reorganizing human life and, hence, also urban environments. The concepts of “city” and “countryside”, both of which are often projected and experienced as opposites, with contradictions and conflicts built into them, are examined. Urban Transition through some of the most influential dystopian sf-movies with Metropolis is my starting point, films where the idea of the city can be said to be the main protagonist.
Decreased Basal Ganglia Volume in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
Authors: Fotiadis Panagiotis , Pasi Marco , Charidimou Andreas , Warren Andrew D. , Schwab Kristin M. ,   Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Rosand Jonathan , Grond Jeroen van der , Buchem Mark A. van , Viswanathan Anand , Gurol M. Edip , Greenberg Steven M.
Published: June 2021

Background and Purpose Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a common pathology of the leptomeningeal and cortical small vessels associated with hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic brain injury. Given previous evidence for CAA-related loss of cortical thickness and white matter volume, we hypothesized that CAA might also cause tissue loss in the basal ganglia.Methods We compared basal ganglia volumes expressed as a percentage of total intracranial volume (pBGV) of non-demented patients with sporadic and hereditary CAA to age-matched healthy control (HC) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) cohorts.Results Patients with sporadic CAA had lower pBGV (n=80, 1.16%±0.14%) compared to HC (n=80, 1.30%±0.13%, P<0.0001) and AD patients (n=80, 1.23%±0.11%, P=0.001). Similarly, patients with hereditary CAA demonstrated lower pBGV (n=25, 1.26%±0.17%) compared to their matched HC (n=25, 1.36%±0.15%, P=0.036). Using a measurement of normalized basal ganglia width developed for analysis of clinical-grade magnetic resonance images, we found smaller basal ganglia width in patients with CAA-related lobar intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH; n=93, 12.35±1.47) compared to age-matched patients with hypertension-related deep ICH (n=93, 13.46±1.51, P<0.0001) or HC (n=93, 15.45±1.22, P<0.0001). Within the sporadic CAA research cohort, decreased basal ganglia volume was independently correlated with greater cortical gray matter atrophy (r=0.45, P<0.0001), increased basal ganglia fractional anisotropy (r=–0.36, P=0.001), and worse performance on language processing (r=0.35, P=0.003), but not with cognitive tests of executive function or processing speed.Conclusions These findings suggest an independent effect of CAA on basal ganglia tissue loss, indicating a novel mechanism for CAA-related brain injury and neurologic dysfunction.
Preoperative Factors of Immature First Permanent Molars Treated with Vital Pulp Therapy
Authors: Lim Heejung , Lee Eungyung , Park Soyoung , Jeong Taesung , Shin Jonghyun
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to analyze the preoperative factors of immature first molars treated with vital pulp therapy and to find out their correlation in pediatric patients. From May 2014 to January 2020, 523 patients and 1,242 immature first molars were investigated. Factors including age, sex, tooth location, Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), caries cavity location, and history of previous restoration were evaluated. As a result of the study, the vital pulp therapy group had 5.56 times more MIH, 3.39 times more mesial cavities, and 8.73 times more distal cavities. In order to avoid vital pulp therapy in immature first molar, early diagnosis and active management of MIH and preventive treatment of mesial and distal caries are necessary after its immediate eruption.
Antibacterial Effect on Enterococcus Faecalis and Physical Properties of Chitosan Added Calcium Hydroxide Canal Filling Material
Authors: Song Sol , Kim Yu-Jin , Lee Jung-Hwan , Lee Joonhaeng , Shin Jisun , Kim Jongbin
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial effect on Enterococcus Faecalis and physical properties of chitosan added calcium hydroxide canal filling material.
Low, medium, high molecular weights of chitosan powder were mixed with calcium hydroxide canal filling material. Also, for each molecular weight group, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0 wt% of chitosan powder were added. An overnight culture of E. faecalis was adjusted to 1 × 106 CFU/ml. For test of antibacterial effect, three different molecular weights of 2.0 wt% chitosan and three different concentrations of high molecular weight chitosan were mixed with calcium hydroxide canal filling material. The absorbance of plates was analyzed using spectrophotometer at 570 nm with a reference wavelength of 600 nm. Physical properties such as flow, film thickness and radiopacity were examined according to ISO 6876 : 2012.
All molecular weight type of chitosan containing material showed inhibitory effect against E. faecalis growth compared to non-chitosan added calcium hydroxide canal filling material group (p < 0.05). High molecular weight chitosan containing material showed the most antibacterial effect. Also, the antibacterial effect decreased as the incorporated amount of chitosan decreased (p < 0.05). Every molecular weight group of material containing chitosan had a tendency for reduced flow and radiopacity, increased film thickness according to amount of chitosan. Low molecular weight of 1.0 wt% chitosan addition did not show any significant difference of physical properties compared to conventional calcium hydroxide canal filling material.
In conclusion, for reinforcement of antibacterial effect against E. faecalis and for favorable physical properties, 2.0 wt% of chitosan adding is recommended. Considering its antibacterial effect of chitosan, further studies are required for clinical application of chitosan in endodontics and pediatric dentistry.
Modelo de artefato de rotina organizacional de inspeção predial: uma proposta a partir de uma análise em administradoras de condomínios
Authors: Coradi Cleber , Spuldaro Juliano Danilo
Published: June 2021

As rotinas são as habilidades de uma organização. Embora as rotinas organizacionais estejam em toda parte, elas têm sido difíceis de serem conceituadas de forma rigorosa ou imutável. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar como a imersão social em empresas administradoras de condomínios contribui para constituição de um modelo de artefato de rotina organizacional de inspeção predial para manutenção de edificações. O estudo é de natureza essencialmente qualitativa. Foram realizadas observações, entrevistas semiestruturadas e pesquisa documental relativas à rotina organizacional de inspeção predial de administradoras de condomínio sendo o estudo aplicado em três organizações de porte variado, atuantes no oeste de Santa Catarina. O método utilizado para a pesquisa é o estudo comparativo de casos, onde a essência está na tentativa em orientar uma decisão ou um conjunto de decisões, porque elas são tomadas, como elas são implementadas e qual o resultado. Para análise do conteúdo foi utilizado a triangulação dos dados, embasados na combinação de diferentes modos de coleta, na busca de validar o processo de direcionamento do estudo. Por conseguinte, focadas nas entrevistas e observação, foram caracterizadas e descritas as tarefas componentes das rotinas em questão. A pesquisa documental favoreceu a apresentação de um artefato para auxiliar na inspeção predial com foco principal na manutenção preventiva do imóvel. Pode-se compreender e demonstrar aspectos inerentes à fraca imersão social onde constatou-se uma postura reativa dos entrevistados frente ao contexto social de suas rotinas.
Atuação dos conselhos gestores do município de Viçosa-MG no enfrentamento da pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Amâncio Dayse Leticia Pereira , Meneses Neto Ebio Viana , Martins Simone
Published: June 2021

A pandemia da Covid-19 desencadeou crise global que reclama atuação sem precedentes dos poderes constituídos no Brasil. Para além das mazelas da máquina pública de saúde do país, o evento descortina a grave crise federativa e de representatividade que dificulta uma nação genuinamente democrática. Nesse contexto, interessa o estudo dos conselhos gestores de políticas públicas, representantes da gestão participativa na incessante busca pela realização dos interesses da coletividade. Assim, o presente estudo busca analisar a atuação dos Conselhos Gestores do município de Viçosa-MG no enfrentamento da pandemia da Covid-19. Especificamente pretende-se: identificar e descrever as ações para o enfrentamento da pandemia por parte desses Conselhos; compreender se as ações são efetivas; e identificar os desafios para os conselhos neste momento, sob o olhar dos entrevistados. Para tanto, parte-se de uma contextualização acerca da participação e controle social no âmbito brasileiro, rematando no sentido da essencialidade de mecanismos de participação popular para o aprimoramento do regime democrático. Seguindo-se com as conceituações dos conselhos gestores e das complexidades de sua atuação, tais como desenho institucional, representação, relações de poder, assimetria informacional e da participação. Os conselhos gestores em análise, guardadas as especificidades de suas áreas, são paritários e têm promovido ações no enfrentamento da pandemia, como atendimento e suporte à saúde a pacientes suspeitos e diagnosticados com Covid-19; realização de campanhas educativas de orientação e conscientização e campanhas solidárias. Embora a percepção de efetividade das ações tenha se apresentado quase consensual entre os entrevistados, foram sinalizados desafios relacionados a representatividade, escassez de recursos, intersetorialidade, participação social, dentre outros. Concluiu-se, por fim, que os conselhos devem se direcionar através de esforços coordenados, mirando alinhar sua atuação com a do governo, de modo a romper com a intersetorialidade e assegurar o cumprimento de seu papel na aproximação entre poder público e comunidade. Constatou-se, igualmente, a precisão de canais mais amplos e versáteis de comunicação e de prestação de contas, de otimização na utilização de recursos, bem como de capacitação de seus membros, preparando-os para o enfrentamento das crises emergenciais que hão de surgir.
Uma análise dos custos e internações por acidente vascular cerebral no Nordeste, 2008-2019
Authors: Lima Daniel Meira Nóbrega de , Oliveira Gabriela Januário de , Oliveira Herisson Rodrigues de , Souza Lucas Almeida de , Holanda Maurus Marques de Almeida
Published: June 2021

Existe um importante subfinanciamento do Sistema Único de Saúde e uma falta de informações acerca dos custos e demandas em saúde, dados fundamentais para gestores em saúde possam realizar as tomadas de decisão. Analisar as internações por AVC no SUS na região Nordeste, durante o período de 2008 a 2019. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo e retrospectivo, com posterior análise dos dados, realizado através do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH/SUS) do período de 2008 a 2019, no Nordeste. A maioria das internações ocorreu entre pessoas pardas (82,75%), da faixa etária dos 70-79 anos (26,93%). Observou-se um crescimento dos custos de internação, durante o período, em 251,62%, totalizando uma média anual de 37.750.782,1 reais. A taxa de letalidade no período foi de 17,38%, diminuindo 14,28%, relativamente, e o tempo de hospitalização aumentou 7,143%, alcançando, em 2019, 7,6 dias. O número de internações aumentou 124,2% no período, e em média, o custo por internação foi de 1050,65 reais. Os estados com maior porcentagem de mortalidade e custo por internação foi Sergipe e Alagoas. Dessa forma, compreendeu-se que houve um aumento do número de internações e do custo total nesse período. Além disso, houve um importante aumento do custo por internação. Ademais, apesar do aumento do número de óbitos por ano, houve uma redução da taxa de letalidade.
Gestão de projetos de capacitação de servidores públicos: uma aplicação do modelo canvas
Authors: Michaloski Ariel Orlei , Oliveira Jair de , Raizer Ronaldo dos Santos
Published: June 2021

Os modelos visuais para gestão de projetos são intuitivos e efetivos, o que os torna uma alternativa interessantes para os gestores de projetos. A capacitação de servidores é um dos instrumentos de transformação da gestão pública. Este artigo propõe a utilização do modelo Life Cycle Canvas para gestão de projetos de capacitação de servidores públicos. Discorre sobre o arcabouço legal que regulamenta a política nacional de desenvolvimento de pessoas na administração pública federal e apresenta uma proposta para gestão dos projetos de capacitação. O estudo foi realizado na unidade de capacitação e qualificação de uma universidade pública.
Risco ambiental e gestão pública ambiental dos dez municípios gaúchos de maior potencial poluidor das indústrias
Authors: Vieira Flávia Monaco , Bem Judite Sanson de , Ferreira Rute Henrique da Silva
Published: June 2021

O trabalho analisou o risco ambiental dos dez municípios de maior potencial poluidor das indústrias no Rio Grande do Sul, no ano de 2015, assim como a gestão pública ambiental desses municípios, no ano de 2017. Em 2015, o conjunto dos dez municípios de maior potencial poluidor das indústrias foi responsável pelo maior volume produtivo, o que contribuiu fortemente para a composição do VAB industrial do estado. Esses municípios também alocavam quase 32% dos trabalhadores industriais e concentravam cerca de 30% da população gaúcha. Em 2017, os dez municípios contavam com boa estruturação da gestão ambiental, além da existência de Conselho Municipal de Meio Ambiente, o que sugere haver instrumentos favoráveis para controle do risco da poluição industrial nos municípios. Verificou-se a existência de legislação sobre controle ambiental em oito municípios. No entanto, existem desafios a serem enfrentados pela gestão pública ambiental em relação aos impactos ambientais, sendo a falta de saneamento, o tipo de ocorrência mais apontado.
Salvadora Medina Onrubia y la Guerra Civil Española: la recepción de Un hombre y su vida en la Argentina de 1939
Authors: Serber Daniela Cecilia
Published: June 2021

El 10 de marzo de 1939, se estrena en Buenos Aires Un hombre y su vida, de Salvadora Medina Onrubia (1894-1972), periodista y escritora argentina, militante anarquista y feminista. Tal como ella lo indica tras el título, la obra, escrita en 1936, nace “[b]ajo la advocación del momento encendido de España”, la Guerra Civil, pero, significativamente, se lleva a escena cuando el desenlace era inminente. En este trabajo, haremos un acercamiento a la recepción del estreno en la prensa argentina a través de las reseñas incluidas en periódicos de distintas ideologías.
María Teresa León en España Republicana: La mujer, los escritores, la guerra. Una lectura a partir de sus artículos de 1941 y 1942
Authors: Funes Federico
Published: June 2021

En este trabajo son analizados los artículos que María Teresa León escribió para la publicación periódica España Republicana durante 1941 y 1942, con el fin de describir la consideración de la autora sobre la mujer en diferentes roles y situaciones en el marco de una particular coyuntura histórica. Esto permite pensar nuevas formas de interpretar los procesos históricos poniendo énfasis en la experiencia colectiva de las mujeres defensoras de la República Española.
Una memoria transatlántica de mujeres: la experiencia concentracionaria en la narrativa testimonial escrita por españolas republicanas exiliadas en México
Authors: Simón Paula
Published: June 2021

El artículo analiza tres obras que refieren la experiencia concentracionaria vivida por mujeres españolas republicanas que, luego de pasar por centros de acogida y refugios del sur de Francia, se exiliaron en México. Nos referimos en este caso a Silvia Mistral, Cristina Martín y Mada Carreño. Estas autoras demuestran que la voz de las supervivientes es fundamental para comprender de manera completa y profunda el proceso de disciplinamiento y de dislocación territorial que sufrió la comunidad republicana una vez finalizada la Guerra Civil. México se convirtió para ellas, incluso a pesar de los condicionamientos asociados a su género, en un espacio fértil para concretar sus propios proyectos de escritura y edición relacionados con la salida de España y el paso por el sistema concentracionario francés. A partir de estos relatos es posible identificar procesos de reconstrucción de estas identidades de mujeres con características transnacionales y transatlánticas.
Las representaciones conceptuales en la ciencia cognitiva
Authors: Destéfano Mariela
Published: June 2021

Resumen: En el marco de la ciencia cognitiva se ha polemizado acerca de la manera en la que el enfoque enraizado de la cognición pueda compatibilizarse con al enfoque clásico con el fin de explicar nuestras capacidades conceptuales. Sin embargo este debate metodológico no ha sido acompañado de una elucidación de la noción de “representación conceptual” tal como venía siendo entendida al menos en la filosofía y psicología cognitivas. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar en que consiste una representación conceptual con el fin de aportar claridad al debate sobre las capacidades conceptuales enraizadas. Desarrollaré y evaluaré la idea de que una representación es conceptual si puede combinarse sistemáticamente para formar nuevas estructuras representacionales y si se puede utilizar en tareas psicológicas con independencia del estímulo.
Abstract: In cognitive science, it is an open debate whether grounded cognition might be compatible with traditional views of cognition. However, as far as I am aware, this methodological debate has not been accompanied by an elucidation of the notion of “conceptual representation” as it has been understood in philosophy and cognitive psychology. The aim of this paper is to offer an elucidation of this sort. I will develop and evaluate the idea that a representation is conceptual when it can be systematically combined to form new representational structures and when it can be used in psychological tasks regardless of the stimulus.
Palabras clave: capacidades conceptuales, sistematicidad, independencia del estímulo, cognición enraizada, psicología cognitiva.
Keywords: conceptual abilities, sistematicity, independence of stimulus, grounded cognition, cognitive psychology.
Crítica de la Modernidad. Modernidad de la crítica. Una aproximación histórico-conceptual, editat per Faustino Oncina
Authors: Gallego Monzó Joan
Published: June 2021

Ressenya de / Reseña de / Review of
ONCINA COVES, Faustino (ed.) 2019, Crítica de la Modernidad. Modernidad de la crítica. (Una aproximación histórico-conceptual). València: Pre-textos. ISBN: 978-84-17830-98-4, 181 pàgines.
El debat sobre l'estructura causal de la teoria evolutiva: lleis, forces i analogies
Authors: Luque Víctor J.
Published: June 2021

Resum: Aquest article analitza l’estructura de la teoria evolutiva i les discussions produïdes als seu voltant en les últimes dècades. En primer lloc, presente l’anomenada “interpretació de forces” o “analogia newtoniana” i la seua estructura basada en l’elaboració de tres lleis fonamentals. Més endavant, mostre les crítiques a aquesta interpretació per diferents autors, en especial l’anomenada “versió estadística” de la teoria evolutiva. Posteriorment, analitze la idoneïtat de la interpretació de forces i elabore una reformulació de la mateixa que permet explicar el seu sorgiment i la seua utilitat dins de la literatura biològica.
Abstract: This article analyses the structure of evolutionary theory and the debates emerged in the last decades regarding its causal status. First, I present the so-called “force interpretation” or “Newtonian analogy”, and its structure based on three fundamental laws. Second, I outline several criticisms on this interpretation, specially by the so-called “statistical view” of evolutionary theory. Finally, I analyse the suitability of the force interpretation and elaborate a new formulation of this interpretation. This allows me to explain the emergence of this interpretation in the past and its current utility in the biological literature.
Paraules clau: teoria evolutiva, estructura causal, interpretació de forces, visió estadística, forces evolutives, equació de Price.
Keywords: evolutionary theory, causal structure, force interpretation, statistical view, evolutionary forces, Price equation.
Presentación. Las definiciones persuasivas de C. L. Stevenson
Authors: Oya Alberto
Published: June 2021

Introducción a la traducción de “Persuasive Definitions” (1938) de C. L. Stevenson.
Definiciones persuasivas
Authors: Stevenson Charles L.
Published: June 2021

Traducción al castellano de "Definiciones persuasivas" (1938) de Charles L. Stevenson, por Alberto Oya.
Experiencias y aspiraciones educacionales de estudiantes de educación secundaria de distinta clase social en Valparaíso, Chile: similares aspiraciones, desiguales condiciones
Authors: Donoso-Bravo Javier
Published: June 2021

La presente investigación indagó las experiencias y aspiraciones educacionales y ocupacionales de secundarios pertenecientes a distintas clases sociales en la ciudad Valparaíso, con el propósito de avanzar hacia una mayor comprensión de la desigualdad socioeducativa en Chile. Basándonos en una metodología cualitativa, se realizaron grupos focales con estudiantes de clase popular, media y alta de acuerdo a la dependencia administrativa del colegio al que asistían. Los hallazgos nos muestran que los secundarios de las tres clases sociales construyen aspiraciones educativas y ocupacionales similares, a pesar de haber vivido diferentes experiencias socioeducativas de acuerdo a su origen social. Finalmente, se discute el alcance del concepto de clase social para el estudio de la desigualdad socioeducativa.
Noves consideracions al voltant de Bernat Fenollar, domer de la Seu de València.
Authors: Aparisi Romero Frederic
Published: June 2021

Bernat Fenollar ha atret l’atenció dels historiadors de la llengua per la seua implicació en el desenvolupament literari de la València de la segona meitat del Quatre-cents i per la producció literària pròpia. Més rar ha estat l’interés dels historiadors socioeconòmics i de l’església. Aquest treball incideix precisament en aquestes dues perspectives, la socioeconòmica i l’eclesiàstica per fer un recorregut per la trajectòria vital i professional del domer de la Seu. Per tant, queden al marge les qüestions referides a l’àmbit literari. Per a la confecció del present treball s’ha fet servir els registres eclesiàstics procedents de l’Arxiu de la Seu de València però sobretot protocols notarials procedents de quatre fons, això és, l’esmentada Seu, l’Arxiu del Regne de València, l’Arxiu de protocols notarials del col·legi del Corpus Christi de València i l’Arxiu parroquial de Penàguila. Això ha permès perfilar la seua parentela i les seues relacions familiars, les seues fonts d’ingressos, que anaven més enllà de la seua retribució com a beneficiat i dels seus treballs en l’administració de la catedral, i plantejar una possible data per a la seua mort.
Sis peces teatrals reaparegudes del teatre valencià
Authors: Sales Baviera Joana
Published: June 2021

Resum: Durant el període del s. xix, el teatre valencià representat pel gènere de sainet, anomenat per molts estudiosos obreta de fer riure, va tindre una repercussió molt marcada. Però no el teatre culte, que per circumstàncies, entre les quals es trobava la mancança d’una normativa lingüística, ortogràfica i gramatical, no va arribar a ser una de les prioritats dels escriptors noucentistes valencians. Llavors, trobem com el sainet escrit amb el seu registre col·loquial, és el gènere literari que representa l’anomenat teatre valencià de l’època. Gràcies a llegats i col·leccions, els investigadors han anat classificant i recopilant aquestes obres que formen part de la nostra literatura. En aquest estudi donarem a conèixer sis peces teatrals corresponents al segle esmentat. Aquestes peces, les quals han romàs desaparegudes, les hem pogut extraure gràcies al llegat d’un dels teatres més importants que ha tingut la ciutat de València, el Teatre Russafa.Paraules clau: teatre valencià, sainet, Teatre Russafa, ValènciaAbstract: During the period of the 19th century, the Valencian theater represented by the genre of one act play, called by many scholars a work of laughter, had a very marked repercussion. But not the cult theater, which due to circumstances, among which was the lack of linguistic, orthographic and grammatical regulations, did not become one of the priorities of the Valencian xix century writers. Then, we find how the one act play written with its colloquial register, is the literary genre that represents the so-called Valencian theater of the time. Thanks to legacies and collections, researchers have been classifying and compiling these works that are part of our literature. In this study we will present six plays corresponding to the aforementioned century. We have been able to extract these pieces, which have disappeared, thanks to the legacy of one of the most important theaters in the city of Valencia, the Theater Russafa. Keywords: valencian theater, one act play, Russafa Theater, Valencia
Lingua, stile e metodo nella prassi traduttiva novecentesca della lirica di Luis Cernuda
Authors: Grasso Ida
Published: June 2021

Riassunto: Lo studio, incentrato sulle traduzioni novecentesche della lirica di Luis Cernuda, indaga la ricezione italiana del grande autore de La Realidad y el deseo, in particolare soffermandosi sulle prassi traduttive che ne hanno veicolato la diffusione. Il confronto di Quisiera estar solo en el sur (Un río, un amor) nelle versioni di Bo, Macrì e Tentori Montalto, fa emergere la presenza di un comune modello traduttologico dall’alto gradiente di consapevolezza formale. Un modello colto e raffinato, e la cui incidenza e durata non vanno separate da un’ulteriore necessaria considerazione sulla perifericità, rispetto al canone europeo, patita dalla letteratura spagnola nella cultura italiana.Parole chiave: Luis Cernuda, Carlo Bo, Oreste Macrì, Francesco Tentori Montalto, traduzione Abstract: The study, centered on the twentieth-century translations of Luis Cernuda’s lyric, investigates the Italian reception of the great author of La Realidad y el deseo, in particular focusing on the translation practices that have conveyed its diffusion. The comparison of Quisiera estar solo en el sur (Un río, un amor) in the versions by Bo, Macrì and Tentori Montalto, brings out the presence of a common translator’s model with a high degree of formal awareness. It is a cultured and refined model, whose incidence and duration should not be separated from a further necessary consideration on the peripherality suffered by Spanish literature in Italian culture, compared with the European canon.Keywords: Luis Cernuda, Carlo Bo, Oreste Macrì, Francesco Tentori Montalto, translation
100 anys de Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas
Authors: Guardiola Savall Maria Isabel
Published: June 2021

Presentació monogràfic
La llengua en l’obra narrativa de Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas: vers la construcció d’un model de referència al País Valencià
Authors: Garcia Sebastià Josep Vicent
Published: June 2021

Resum: Aquest article descriu el model lingüístic en la prosa de Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas per mitjà de l’anàlisi d’alguns usos fonortogràfics, morfosintàctics i lèxics extrets de Matèria de Bretanya i del relat curt «El llamp i la sageta de records». La conjuntura historicosocial en què l’autora publicà ambdós textos i l’èxit que ha tingut Matèria de Bretanya entre el públic lector valencià justifiquen la pertinència d’examinar les tries lingüístiques de l’escriptora. Tal com es prova de demostrar, Sánchez-Cutillas opta per fer servir un model que incorpora a la llengua comuna formes valencianes prestigiades pels usos cultes i algun dialectalisme de la comarca de la Marina Baixa, sense renunciar, però, a la màxima convergència amb la resta de parlars del domini lingüístic. En general, el model de l’escriptora coincideix amb el que propugnaven alguns dels gramàtics i dels lletraferits valencians de l’època, com ara Sanchis Guarner o Enric Valor. Paraules clau: Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas, narrativa, català contemporani, model de llengua, normativaAbstract: This paper describes the linguistic model in Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas’ prose by means of the analysis of some morphosyntactic, lexical and phonetical spelling uses taken from Matèria de Bretanya and from the short story «El llamp i la sageta de records». The historical-social context in which the author published both texts and the success achieved by Matèria de Bretanya among valencian readers justifies the relevance of examining the linguistic choices of the writer. As we aim at proving, Sánchez-Cutillas chooses to use a model that includes in standard language Valencian forms enjoying prestige due to their learned uses and some dialectisms form the region of the Marina Baixa, without giving up the maximum rapprochement with the rest of local ways of speaking within the linguistic domain. Generally speaking, the model of this writer coincides with that supported by some Valencian grammarians and literary figures of that time, such as Sanchis Guarner or Enric Valor.Keywords: Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas, prose, contemporary Catalan, language model, normative