bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors affecting healthcare-seeking behaviour among men who have sex with men in Starehe sub-county, Nairobi City County
Authors: Onsomu Anthony Omariba , Mugo Eunice Ndirangu , Akolo Maureen
Published: March 2024

Men who have sex with men (MSM) are a marginalized population in Kenya. When seeking medical care, they usually encounter obstacles due to accusations and public discrimination. As a result, MSMs put themselves at risk of developing serious illnesses that would burden the economy. This study aims to identify the barriers and behaviors that influence MSM healthcare-seeking. A quantitative study was conducted in Nairobi's Starehe sub-county. The researcher randomly selected participants at a Support Widows and Orphan Programmers drop-in center. The investigation happened between December 13, 2021, to January 15, 2022. Participants were subjected to a self-administered questionnaire after consenting. Most respondents were youths (92.7%:190). MSM's who encountered discrimination while receiving treatment were three times more likely to be afraid to seek medical attention (UOR=3.2, 95% CI). The majority of MSMs preferred non-government institutions (56.1 %; 115). The MSMs who were denied medical care were more likely to be afraid to seek care (UOR=3.9, 95% CI (1.192, 12.434). MSMs showed confidence in disclosing their sexual orientation to a health provider (82.1%:133) compared to family members (18.3%:11). The study found that MSMs' have challenges and poor health-seeking behaviors that is due to lack of a strategy for providing medical care to MSMs. The Ministry of Health should plan on how to supply items like drugs and protective devices required in the treatment and prevention of diseases among MSMs. Participants in this study were selected at the centrally located site in Nairobi County. The selection at one center can contribute to sampling bias.
Analisis sistem dan prosedur pemungutan pajak reklame sebagai upaya peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Manado
Authors: Karouw Seren Friska , Sabijono Harijanto , Walandouw Stanley Kho
Published: March 2024

Of the various types of taxes collected by the Manado City Government, advertisement tax is one type of tax that can develop its role in increasing local revenue. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the system and procedure for collecting advertisement tax as an effort to increase PAD. The methode used is descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that the advertisement tax collection system uses an official assessment system based on Law Number 28 of 2009. The procedure for collecting advertisement tax has been carried out in accordance with Manado Mayor Regulation Number 57 of 2013 concerning Technical Guidelines for Implementation of Advertising Tax Collection. However, it can be seen from the payment procedure that there are still taxpayers who do not carry out their obligations in paying advertisement tax and do not register their advertisement tax objects. It is better for the Manado City Government, in this case the Manado City Regional Revenue Agency, to socialize again to taxpayers about the techniques of advertisement tax collection and prosecute those who break the rules.
Analisis kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor dan bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor dalam upaya meningkatkan penerimaan pajak daerah pada kantor UPTD-PPD Samsat Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara
Authors: Massie Angela Meilan , Karamoy Herman , Walandouw Stanley Kho
Published: March 2024

Taxpayer compliance is the obedience required for taxpayers in fulfilling their tax obligations. One of the tax obligations that must be carried out is paying motor vehicle taxes and transfer of motor vehicle tittle fee. However, there are problems that often occur so that the government is difficult to get more income from the PKB and BBNKB sectors, the purpose of this study is to analyze the compliance of motor vehicle tax and motor vehicle title transfer fees at the UPTD-PPD Samsat’s office in Southeast Minahasa Regency in 2018-2021, to find out and analyze the causes of community disobedience in paying motor vehicle tax and motor vehicle title transfer fees. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the compliance in the UPTD-PPD Samsat office of Southeast Minahasa Regency is considered good. In the years 2018-2020, the realization has reached the target, but in 2021 the target was not achieved due to the presence of covid-19 which has hindered the economy of the community, and the target increase in 2021 is 40%, different from the years 2018-2020.
Implicit Block and Runge- Kutta type Methods for Solution of Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations.
Authors: Badmus A.M  , Subair A.O
Published: March 2024

In this research, implicit discrete schemes which form our block integrators were developed for solving Initial Valued Problems of Ordinary Differential Equations. The equivalent second order Runge-Kutta type Methods (RKTM) were also constructed for the same purpose. Both methods were demonstrated on linear and nonlinear problems of Ordinary Differential Equations. Numerical results obtained from RKTM show that the method is competitive with the existing one.
A Comparison of the Rank-based and Slope-based Nonparametric Tests for Trend Detection in Climate Time Series
Authors: Ali Norhaslinda , Abdul Ghani Nur Adilah
Published: March 2024

Trend detection in climate time series data is crucial for understanding climate change, predicting future climate patterns, assessing impacts, managing resources, and formulating policies. Several trend detection methods have been introduced in the literature, including parametric and non-parametric approaches. Nonparametric trend detection methods are often considered more preferable than parametric methods in certain situations due to their flexibility and robustness. Comparing various nonparametric methods of trend detection is vital in data analysis because different techniques can yield divergent results based on the same dataset. In this study, three nonparametric trend tests which were the MannKendall (MK), Sen’s Innovative Trend Analysis (ITA) and Modified Mann-Kendall by Sen’s Innovative Trend Analysis (MMK_ITA) were compared based on their power. The MK test is a rank-based test and the ITA is a slope-based test. Meanwhile, the combination of rank-based and slope-based methods is known as the MMK_ITA test. The power analysis was conducted through Monte Carlo simulation on normal, non-normal and autocorrelated time series. The simulation results indicated that test power relied on magnitude of linear trend slope, sample sizes, distribution type and variation in time series. These tests were then applied to monthly maximum temperature from 2002 until 2021 for Selangor, Malaysia. This study found that the slope-based test performed better compared to the rank-based test and their combined methods from the simulation studies and real data application based on the calculated power.
Medical Supply Transportation Scheduling in Pandemic
Authors: Ab Rahmin Nor Aliza , Wan Ahmad Shamsudin Wan Ammar , Mat Hashim Risman
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought the world to its knees, with healthcare systems struggling to cope with the surge in demand for medical supplies. One of the major challenges faced by healthcare providers has been the transportation of essential medical supplies from manufacturers to hospitals and clinics. The pandemic has exposed the weaknesses in our supply chain systems and has highlighted the need for a more resilient and efficient transportation network. This project aims to investigate the medical supply problem during the pandemic, with a focus on transportation. It uses the Simple Heuristic Method and C programming language. The data generated using exponential distribution. The result shows that the application of the Simple Heuristic Method can minimize and optimize transportation time, providing a solution to the medical supply problem during pandemics. This project examine the challenges faced by healthcare providers in sourcing and transporting essential medical supplies and the impact of the pandemic on transportation networks. The results of this research provide valuable insights into the medical supply problem during pandemics and help inform the development of more effective transportation systems for the healthcare industry.
Charging Ahead: Statistics on Electric Vehicle Charging Station Allocation and Uptake Trends in Malaysia
Authors: N. A. Syahirah  , R. N. Farah
Published: March 2024

The emergence of electric vehicles is attributable to the accessibility of charging stations, which is essential in reducing EV drivers' range anxiety. EV batteries need to recharge after a certain number of miles driven. As a result, for EVs to be widely deployed, a sustainable charging station must be constructed. The National Electric Mobility Blueprint states that Malaysia's primary goal is for the nation to become the marketing hub for the EV industry by 2030. By 2030, Malaysia reportedly expects to have 125,000 electric vehicle charging stations. EVCS are available in many types, each with different charging capabilities and speeds. The most popular EVCS are slow charging stations, fast charging stations, battery swap charging stations, and wireless charging stations. The type of EVCS is discussed in this study, particularly from the perspectives of Malaysia. The mechanisms, advantages, disadvantages, and associated issues of these EVCS are thoroughly discussed. Furthermore, to reduce range anxiety among EV users and enhance EV adoptions in Malaysia, several criteria are considered in determining the suitable location for Photovoltaic Electric Vehicle Charging Stations. For future studies, all the selected criteria will be calculated using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methods.
Pricing Writer-Extendable Call Options with Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: Hazimah Wan Omar  , Siti Nur Iqmal Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

Writer-extendable option is an exotic option that can either be exercised at its initial maturity time, or be extended to a future maturity time. Within the Black-Scholes environment, this study aims to price writer-extendable call options using the Monte Carlo simulation technique, and compare the obtained prices with the closed-form pricing formula. Numerical examples are provided using the closed-form solutions and the Monte Carlo simulation via Euler scheme, which shows that the prices obtained via the latter are accurate.
A New Hybrid Three-Term HS-DY Conjugate Gradient In Solving Unconstrained Optimization Problems
Authors: Muhammad Aqiil Iqmal Bin Ishak  , Siti Mahani Binti Marjugi
Published: March 2024

Conjugate Gradient (CG) method is an interesting tool to solve optimization problems in many fields, such design, economics, physics and engineering. Until now, many CG methods have been developed to improve computational performance and have applied in the real-world problems. Combining two CG parameters with distinct denominators may result in non-optimal outcomes and congestion.In this paper, a new hybrid three-term CG method is proposed for solving unconstrained optimization problems. The hybrid threeterm search direction combines Hestenes-Stiefel (HS) and Dai-Yuan (DY) CG parameters which standardized by using a spectral to determine the suitable conjugate parameter choice and it satisfies the sufficient descent  condition. Additionally, the global convergence was proved under standard Wolfe conditions and some suitable assumptions. Furthermore, the numerical experiments showed the proposed method is most robust and superior efficiency compared to some existing methods.
Integration of Multiple Distributed Generation Sources in Radial Distribution System Using a Hybrid Evolutionary Programming-Firefly Algorithm
Authors: Nik Hasmadi N. Hassan  , Siti Rafidah Abdul Rahim  , Muhamad Hatta Hussain  , Syahrul Ashikin Azmi  , Azralmukmin Azmi  , Ismail Musirin  , Sazwan Ishak
Published: March 2024

This paper presents an approach for the optimal integration of multiple distributed generation (DG) sources in a radial distribution system. The integration of DG sources poses various challenges such as can lead to higher power losses caused by reverse power flow, voltage exceeding secure limits, voltage stability, power quality, and economic operation. To address these challenges, a hybrid algorithm is proposed which combines the benefits of both Evolutionary Programming and Firefly Algorithm. The proposed hybrid Evolutionary - Firefly Algorithm is employed for the determination of the optimal size of the DG sources. The objective of the proposed algorithm is to minimize the total system power losses and improve the voltage profile. The algorithm considers various constraints including the DG capacity limits and voltage limits. A comprehensive case study is conducted on a radial distribution system to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The simulation results show that the hybrid algorithm can find the optimal size and location of DG sources while achieving the desired system performance. The integration of multiple DG sources leads to a significant reduction in power losses and improved voltage profile. Furthermore, the proposed approach provides a flexible framework for the optimal integration of DG sources in radial distribution systems, allowing for the accommodation of different types and capacities of DG sources. The proposed technique is tested on the IEEE Reliability Test systems, specifically the IEEE 69-bus. The combination of DG at bus 61 and bus 27 yields a loss reduction index of 94%.
Particle Swarm Optimization for Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination with Distributed Generation
Authors: A. S. M. Adnan  , M. H. Hussain  , S. R. A. Rahim  , A. Azmi  , I. Musirin  , J. A. Radziyan
Published: March 2024

The Directional Overcurrent Relays (DOCRs) Coordination with Distributed Generation (DG) optimization problem is addressed in this study using the optimization method Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Changes in fault current, bus voltages, power flow, and reliability may result from DG integration. Thus, it might have an impact on the current protection coordination system. The formulation is built on a Mixed Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP) problem to address this DOCR issue. MATLAB was used to validate the technique on the IEEE-14 bus system, and Electrical Test Transient Analyzer Programming (ETAP) version 2021 software was used to model the test system. According to the simulation results, the suggested PSO with DG for Case 2 has reduced power loss by 6.24% and relay operating time by 46.79% when compared to PSO without the presence of DG.
Mitigating Overfitting in Extreme Learning Machine Classifier Through Dropout Regularization
Authors: Fateh Alrahman Kamal Qasem Alnagashi  , Norasmadi Abdul Rahim  , Shazmin Aniza Abdul Shukor  , Mohamad Hanif Ab. Hamid
Published: March 2024

Achieving optimal machine learning model performance is often hindered by the limited availability of diverse datasets, a challenge exacerbated by small sample sizes in real-world scenarios. In this study, we address this critical issue in classification tasks by integrating the Dropout technique into the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) classifier. Our research underscores the effectiveness of Dropout-ELM in mitigating overfitting, especially when data is scarce, leading to enhanced generalization capabilities. Through extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets, our findings consistently demonstrate that Dropout-ELM outperforms traditional ELM, yielding significant accuracy improvements ranging from 0.19% to 16.20%. By strategically implementing dropout during training, we promote the development of robust models that reduce reliance on specific features or neurons, resulting in increased adaptability and resilience across diverse datasets. Ultimately, Dropout-ELM emerges as a potent tool to counter overfitting and bolster the performance of ELM-based classifiers, particularly in scenarios with limited data. Its established efficacy positions it as a valuable asset for enhancing the reliability and generalization of machine learning models, providing a robust solution to the challenges posed by constrained training data.
Implementasi Transaction Process System pada PT. Medistira Utama Jaya
Authors: Novita Halim Elsandra , Wahyudi Fajar , Kathleen Hartini Jeanny , Cesilia Rosalina , Dian Primasari Yustika , Paramarta Vip
Published: March 2024

Sistem Proses Transaksional (TPS) adalah infrastruktur informasi yang penting dalam berbagai organisasi dan perusahaan, memfasilitasi pemrosesan transaksi harian seperti penjualan, pembelian, dan pencatatan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dan dampak Sistem Proses Transaksional dalam konteks berbagai industri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Studi kasus dilakukan pada beberapa organisasi yang telah mengimplementasikan TPS, dengan fokus pada proses implementasi, manfaat yang diperoleh, serta tantangan yang dihadapi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pengguna dan analisis dokumentasi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi TPS dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, akurasi data, dan responsivitas terhadap pelanggan. Namun, tantangan seperti biaya implementasi, integrasi dengan sistem yang sudah ada, dan kebutuhan akan pelatihan yang intensif seringkali dihadapi oleh organisasi selama proses implementasi. Kesimpulannya, Sistem Proses Transaksional memiliki peran yang krusial dalam mendukung operasional sehari-hari organisasi dan meningkatkan kinerja bisnis secara keseluruhan. Namun, kesuksesan implementasi TPS tergantung pada pemahaman yang mendalam tentang kebutuhan organisasi, perencanaan yang matang, dan manajemen yang efektif terhadap tantangan yang muncul selama proses implementasi.
El impacto de las metodologías activas en estudiantes de básica elemental y media con necesidades educativas especiales
Authors: Inlago Inuca Jorge , Ortega Asanza Verónica De Los Ángeles , Real Olaya Andrés Maximiliano , Fuertes Morillo Fausto Artemio , Limongi Basantes Dario Santiago
Published: March 2024

El artículo aborda el desafío de la inclusión educativa de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales (NEE) en Ecuador, centrándose en la implementación de metodologías activas en la educación básica elemental y media. Estas metodologías, como el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, el

aprendizaje cooperativo y el aprendizaje basado en colaboración, beneficiando especialmente a los estudiantes con NEE. La investigación se realizó mediante un enfoque cualitativo, revisando literatura y analizando experiencias y percepciones de docentes y estudiantes sobre la implementación de estas metodologías. Se identificaron desafíos como la falta de recursos, la formación docente insuficiente y las barreras culturales, así como estrategias para superarlos y promover prácticas educativas inclusivas. Los resultados destacan la importancia de la capacitación docente y la adaptación de las metodologías activas para atender la diversidad de necesidades de los estudiantes. Se enfatiza la necesidad de un enfoque multidimensional que considere el contexto social, político, económico y cultural para implementar la educación inclusiva de manera efectiva.
Metodologías de enseñanza para el aprendizaje significativo de la fisiología
Authors: Cushpa Guamán Mauro Rubén , Silva Guayasamín Lizbeth Geovanna , Casco Manzano Cecilia Margarita , Caiza Asitimbay Mónica Alexandra
Published: March 2024

La educación en fisiología ha evolucionado hacia estrategias que promueven un aprendizaje significativo, en contraste con la enseñanza tradicional basada en la oratoria. Este artículo sugiere métodos activos para un aprendizaje profundo en fisiología, basándose en la teoría del aprendizaje significativo de David Paul Ausubel. El aprendizaje significativo se caracteriza por la integración del nuevo contenido con los conocimientos previos del estudiante, enfocándose en la construcción de conocimiento. Se describen ejemplos de implementación de metodologías en la enseñanza de la fisiología, como el desarrollo de una aplicación móvil y la creación de una página web para complementar la formación teórica y práctica de los estudiantes. Estas propuestas buscan mejorar la comprensión y aplicación de los conocimientos adquiridos en fisiología y fisiopatología.
Involucramiento de la comunidad educativa y la sociedad en los procesos de educación inclusiva en el Ecuador.
Authors: Farias Cedeño Jorge Eduardo
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo se desarrolló con el objetivo de analizar involucramiento de la comunidad educativa y la sociedad en los procesos de inclusión educativa en la provincia de Cañar, Ecuador. La metodología se basó en un paradigma sociocrítico y etnográfico, además se aplicó un enfoque mixto y un alcance descriptivo, lo que permitió contrastar los aportes generados por los participantes y extrapolar los resultados obtenidos para la formulación de conclusiones. La población la conformaron diez docentes de diferentes instituciones educativas de la provincia de Cañar a quienes se les realizó una entrevista estructurada, además se consideró a 30 estudiantes con diversidad funcional que asisten a instituciones de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Azogues a quienes se les realizó una encuesta. Los resultados reflejaron que la mayoría de acciones de inclusión que se han desarrollado en la provincia de Cañar han tenido lugar en el entorno educativo y se ha registrado poco involucramiento por parte de la sociedad en general. Por lo tanto, se concluye sobre la importancia de incentivar el involucramiento activo de la sociedad en general a fin de que las iniciativas de inclusión no se limiten únicamente al ámbito educativo, sino que pueda generarse una inclusión integral en todas las áreas.
Guia Prático Clínica Médica
Authors: Belle Moraes Gonçalves Aline , Barifaldi Hirs Quintiere Beatriz , do Nascimento Bacelar Beatriz , Rinolfi Pedrozo Trentin Beatriz , Henkell Tomaz Andrade Catharina , da Silva Lima Cristiano , Miranda Vieira Bezerra Eduardo , Sousa Fernandes Enderson , Vinicius Teixeira de Lima Erick , Maria Oliveira Ferreira Ingridy , Ferreira Colomietz Isabella , Augusto Camargo Moreira João , Pedreiro Bertasso Julia , Aride Moreira Luma , Fonseca de Lucena Miranda Mariana , Augusto Gonçalves dos Santos Pedro , de Oliveira Bayma Vítor , Maria Pinheiro Sousa Vitória , Rocha Rodrigues da Silva Victor
Published: March 2024

Medicina, do latim Ars Medicina, significa a arte de curar. Esta arte, entretanto, só se manifesta útil quando utilizada com sabedoria, prudência e honestidade profissional. A prática da clínica é excepcional por possibilitar um contato humanizado c
Fundamentos e Práticas Pediátricas e Neonatais - Edição XV
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , da Silva Roberta
Published: March 2024

Em pediatria, há necessidade de reconhecer o desenvolvimento infantil como processo de formação,
transacional e determinante na formação do adulto. A abordagem terapêutica em pacientes
neonatais e pediátricos é diferenciada, ocorre muitas vezes
Saúde do Idoso - Edição IV
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Ienzura Costa Larissa
Published: March 2024

Com o envelhecimento da população que continua a crescer, nosso sistema de saúde mudará para sempre. Estamos prontos para isso? As estimativas indicam que o número de pessoas com 65 anos ou mais deve triplicar de 2010 até 2050, atingindo aproximadam
Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias - Edição X
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Castro de Almeida Camilla
Published: March 2024

O livro Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias reúne aspectos da prevenção, diagnóstico e manejo de doenças infecciosas e sexualmente transmissíveis em humanos e animais, bem como genética molecular, fisiopatologia e epidemiologia. O Brasil é consid
Assessment of Implementation of Malaria Control Strategies among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care at Bumanya Health Centre IV in Kaliro District
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda, Benjamin Afaayo
Published: March 2024

Although a high proportion of pregnant women had an antenatal care (ANC) visit at least once during pregnancy, the coverage level of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy (IPTp-SP) and insecticide-treated bednets (ITNs) remains low in Sub-Saharan Africa. A hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out. The outcome of the survey revealed that the majority of participants, 79%, were above 20 years old, with a mean (+/-SD) age of 25.6 (+/-SD) years. The survey also revealed that 62.67% of the participants knew about IPTp; the biggest number of participants (86.67%) reported utilizing IPTp during their current pregnancy, while 13.33% did not take IPTp. Occupation, gestational age, several ANC visits, and information about IPTp were significantly associated with IPTp uptake. The current study explored malaria IPTp uptake among pregnant women attending ANC at Bumanya HCIV. It established that an increased number of ANC visits, providing IPTp information to pregnant women, and the gestational age of pregnancy resulted in increased uptake of IPTp and thus reduced incidences of malaria cases. Keywords: Pregnancy, Women, ANC, IPTp, Malaria, Gestational age.
The Impact of Breast Cancer Awareness Campaigns on Women's Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Uganda's Kampala District
Authors:   College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kampala International University, Nyineizooba Victoria A. , Isabirye Joel ,   College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kampala International University
Published: March 2024

In Uganda, breast cancer affects 116 out of every 100,000 women. Worldwide, the yearly incidence rate of breast cancer (BRCA) is more than 1 million cases and more than 411,000 deaths. In underdeveloped nations, the survival rate is less than 50%, while in industrialized nations, it is 90%. Studies have shown that this is caused by delayed diagnosis and identification of breast cancer (BRCA), as well as by inadequate understanding, attitudes, and practices about BRCA, its causes, risk factors, and screening methods. Since the success of these campaigns to raise awareness, alter negative attitudes toward BRCA prevention and treatment, and improve the use of screening methods is highly dependent on their influence, the MTN Foundation, National Breast Cancer Coalition, Breast Cancer Action, and Miss University Uganda campaigners have resorted to aggressive awareness and sensitization programs aimed at increasing knowledge, changing attitudes, and improving the practice of all necessary screening procedures. To determine the degree of awareness and exposure, knowledge level, attitude, and screening practice among women in Kampala District, a survey and in-person interviews were employed. The causes of unhealthy habits and their effects were explained by the Health Believe Model and the Attitude Change Theory. The results showed a cursory understanding of BRCA symptoms, causes, genetic testing, BSE, and CBE. Strongly negative emotional and psychological beliefs also impact that attitude. As a result, the study stressed the need of preventive rather than curative methods and acknowledged the contribution of breast cancer campaigns to the cause. Keywords: Breast cancer, Campaigns, Self-examination, Risk factors.
Factors influencing Teenage Pregnancy among Girls attending Kampala International University Teaching Hospital, Bushenyi, Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda, Tema Alal Levi
Published: March 2024

Teenage pregnancy and subsequent childbirth to women less than 20 years of age continue to be a major global public health concern in both developed and developing countries, affecting more than 16 million girls and young women, or an estimated 11% of all births worldwide. This study determined the factors influencing teenage pregnancy among teenage girls aged 13–19 attending ANC at KIU-TH, Bushenyi District. A cross-sectional study design was employed for this study. Quantitative data was collected using structured interviews. Questionnaire tools were checked for their accuracy and data completeness, then the data was coded and entered into Epi Info version 7, then exported into SPSS version 22.0 for analysis. A binary logistic regression model was used to identify the determinant factors. A collinearity diagnostic test was conducted using tolerance to check for collinearity between independent variables and the interaction effect. Variables in the bivariable analysis having a p-value <0.2 were considered for the multivariate analysis to adjust the confounders. The strength and presence of a statistical association were assessed by the OR, p-value, and 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Variables with a p-value ≤0.05 were considered statistically significant determinants of teenage pregnancy. The Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-offit test (p = 0.9289) was used to assess the fitness of the model. A total of 310 adolescents were included in the study, with a response rate of 100%. The majority (39.7%) were aged 16–17, and more than half (59.0%) were from rural areas. The proportion of teenage pregnancies among study participants was 19.0. In the multivariate logistic regression model, age, residence, parents’ marital status, level of education, monthly income, substance abuse, history of use of contraceptives, age of first sexual contact, and awareness of safe sex were statistically significant. The study showed a high prevalence of teenage pregnancy. Age, residence, parents’ marital status, level of education, monthly income, substance abuse, history of use of contraceptives, age of first sexual contact, and awareness of safe sex were found to have a statistically significant association. Keywords: Teenage pregnancy, Childbirth, Girls, Marital status, Age.
Factors Associated with Malaria in Pregnancy among Women Attending Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital in Fort Portal City, Western Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda., Kiiza Brian Ruvusha
Published: March 2024

Globally, there was a significant decrease in the number of malaria-risk pregnancies between 2007 and 2020. The risk of Plasmodium falciparum or Plasmodium vivax malaria increased by 25% in Africa compared to 2007. Due to the fast-expanding population and associated rise in pregnancies in malaria-endemic areas, the number of people at risk in Africa has increased despite malaria rates declining in the region. This study determined the prevalence and factors associated with malaria in pregnancy among women attending Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital. This was a single-center health facility-based cross-sectional study. Data was collected using a face-to-face interview through a structured questionnaire from willing participants. After collecting the data, the principal investigator checked the completed questionnaires for consistency and completeness. Data was coded, cleaned, and entered into the computer using Microsoft Excel, and then analyzed using SPSS version 20. Logistic regression analysis was done to ascertain the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Descriptive statistics were summarized in the form of frequency tables, pie charts, p-values, and odds ratios. A total of 253 pregnant mothers attending ANC were enrolled in this study. The majority (38.3%) of the study participants were aged 30-39 years, attained secondary education (52.2%), earned 100,000–200,000 per month (56.9%), and were housewives (51.0%). In this study, the prevalence of malaria in pregnancy was 10.3%. Age, level of education, income status, and residence, use of an ITN, gravidity, and ANC follow-up were significantly associated with malaria in pregnancy at multivariate logistic regression analysis. Malaria continues to be a major public health issue among pregnant mothers. Age, level of education, income status, and residence, use of an ITN, gravidity, and ANC follow-up were factors significantly associated with malaria in pregnancy. Keywords: Pregnancies, Malaria, Plasmodium, ITN, ANC.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Urinary Tract Infections among Diabetes Mellitus Patients at KIU-TH from January to December 2022
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda., Kangume Priscilla
Published: March 2024

Globally, an estimated 150 million individuals are affected by urinary tract infections (UTIs) every year, with a significant number of those affected being diabetics. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) reported that in the year 2019, there were about 60 million cases of patients suffering from diabetes who developed UTIs. The study assessed the prevalence and associated factors of urinary tract infections among diabetic mellitus patients in the medical ward at KIUTH. The objectives were to find out the prevalence and the factors associated with urinary tract infections among diabetic patients in the medical ward of KIU-TH. The study was descriptive, and it involved 87 patient files selected by purposive sampling, in which a checklist was the main tool of data collection. The study showed that female gender was significantly associated with the occurrence of urinary tract infection in diabetic patients at OR 0.17 (0.05–4.29) and PV 0.01. The study also shows that having other disease comorbidities was significantly associated with the occurrence of UTI among diabetic patients at OR 0.58 (0.35-8.07) and PV 0.002. The study also shows that having late diabetic disease among diabetic patients was also significantly associated with the occurrence of UTI among diabetic patients at OR 0.69 (0.35-8.19) and PV 0.004. The study concluded that 48 (55.2%) of diabetic patients had had a urinary tract infection, and therefore the study recommends that diabetic patients should be health educated on the causes and control of UTI so as to prevent their occurrences. The study also recommends that the government increase service provisions like treatments to reduce the occurrence of opportunistic conditions in UTIs, and the patients should be encouraged to seek regular medical checkups so that they monitor disease progression. Keywords: Diabetics, UTIs, Patients, Diabetes mellitus.
Undernutrition among HIV-positive Children of age 1-5 Years attending the ART Clinic in Bushenyi Health Centre IV Ishaka-Bushenyi Municipality, Bushenyi District
Authors:   School of Allied Health Sciences Kampala International University Western Campus, Uganda, Godfrey Ssesanga
Published: March 2024

Worldwide, more than 3.4 million children under the age of 5 are infected with HIV. Both acute and chronic malnutrition are major problems for HIV-positive children living in resource-limited settings. In Uganda, the data from ART clinics revealed that up to 23% of mothers and 50% of children who were on treatment have moderate acute malnutrition. To understand undernutrition in HIV-positive children aged 1–5 years in Bushenyi District, western Uganda, a study was conducted in Bushenyi Health Centre IV to determine the common forms of undernutrition, mother awareness of undernutrition, and the management protocol conferred on HIV-positive children. There were 61 participants, of whom 54% were female and 46% were male; 41% were between the ages of 1-2 years; 31% were 5 years; and 28% were 3–4 years. The study indicated that 82% of the guardians had good knowledge about undernutrition, with 18% having little knowledge of the problem in HIV-positive children. In this study, using the z-score in data analysis, there were 3 children who were less than -2 SD (-2 standard deviation), and the overall prevalence of undernutrition was 5%. The guardians were asked whether they had heard about Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) in the hospital management of undernutrition in HIV-positive children, and 79% of the respondents confirmed that they had heard about it and that they preferred their undernourished children to be managed with that form from the health units. However, 21% preferred managing their children from home without getting to the health unit. The prevalence of undernutrition in HIV-affected children aged 1–5 years is high, and the majority of the children are underweight with moderate acute malnutrition. Some HIV-positive caretakers still have inadequate knowledge about undernutrition in their children. Some people lack knowledge about the management of undernutrition in HIV-positive children. Keywords: HIV, ART, Malnutrition, Undernutrition
Design and Development of a Secure Website for Asaba Real Estate Industry
Authors:   Department of Computing Sciences (Cyber Security) Admiralty University of Nigeria, Ibusa, Delta State, Nigeria, Nwabuonu Odachi Gabriel , Bamidele Omotoso Babatunde ,   Digital Health, 300-355 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, Patrick Ejeh ,   Department of Computer Science, Dennis Osadebe University, Asaba m
Published: March 2024

This research work borders on development of a secure functional website for Asaba real estate industry where potential buyers can visit and make their choice. Survey carried out using web research, study of documents and oral interview showed that all is not well with the way and manner real estate transaction is carried out in Asaba. The main objectives of this research work are to develop interactive website that can bring estate owners and customers together in real time without the stress of travelling to locate the property, thus saving time and cost and provide real time information on availability of property through proper advertisement. The methodology adopted for this research is Structural Systems Analysis and Design Methodology (SSADM). The system was also implemented using Object Oriented PHP and MYSQL. The new system developed brought effectiveness and efficiency to the process of selling, buying and renting houses in Asaba. This further increased transparency, accountability, customer satisfaction and effective data collection from Asaba real estate industry. Keywords: Website, Real Estate, Transparency, Methodology and Encryption.
Appendicular Phlegmon: Current Management
Authors: Hari Rajah Kumar
Published: March 2024

The management of appendicular phlegmon has undergone a paradigm shift in its management from conservative treatment towards immediate appendectomy, with the introduction of laparoscopic appendectomy. The need for an interval appendectomy has also been reduced with this change but the role of extended resection is still debated with there being no consensus of whether to perform a right hemicolectomy or ileocecal resection. We have conducted this review article to investigate the management of appendicular phlegmon especially the role of laparoscopic appendectomy and extended resection.
Marketing Ideas For Your Package
Authors: Saibene Yanina Bellini , Salmon Maëlle
Published: March 2024

Now that you have created your package, presenting it to the world is a crucial step to

gain visibility and attract users

. Marketing your package effectively contributes to reaching the people your package can support, finding users to assist you in maintaining and improving your package and allowing you to learn about how people use it. In this blog post we suggest a series of activities and tools for advertising your
Through a PRISM darkly
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

I don’t really want to add anything more to what has been said in many places (and has been rounded up well by Bora Zivkovic on Blog Around the Clock, see also Peter Suber for the definitive critique, also updates here and here). However there is a public relations issue here for the open science movement in general that I think hasn’t come up yet.
Southampton blog notebook at UK All Hands E-science meeting
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Just a short note to say we will be doing a demonstration of the blog notebook at the UK E-science All Hands meeting being held in Nottingham in a few weeks time. We will be on the BBSRC stall at 13:40 on Wednesday 12th September assuming everyone else runs to schedule. If you are at the meeting do drop in and say hello.
How to get critical mass? Scifoo Lives on Session on Medicine and Web 2.0
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

I attended the session held on Nature Island as part of the Scifoo Lives On series being organised by Jean-Claude Bradley and Bertalan Mesko and wanted to record some of my impressions. The mechanics of the meeting itself were interesting. My initial reaction to the idea of meetings in Second Life was pretty sceptical. My natural inclination would have been to setup some sort of video cast or conference call.
The Southampton E-lab blog notebook – Part 2 ELN strategy
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

In Part 1 I outlined our aims in building an ELN system and the criteria we hope to satisfy. In this post I will discuss the outline of the system that has been developed.

The WebLog as an ELN system

A blog is a natural system on which to build an ELN. It provides free text entry, automatic date recording, the ability to include images and other files, and a system for publishing and collecting comments and advice.
The ‘inpenetrable’ OMII-UK workshop
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Following on from the post yesterday I actually went along to the workshop with the title I didn’t understand. There was much I didn’t understand and a lot of technical terminology that went straight over my head. Terminology is an issue here, particularly where there is a desire to bring in new people.
Open (adjective)
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Open [oh-puhn ] (adjective) not closed…having no means of closing or barring…relatively free of obstruction…without restrictions as to who may participate…undecided; unsettled… (from Dictionary.com) There is a great deal of confusion out there as to what ‘Open’ means, especially in science.
Avoiding the word footgun(s)
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: March 2024

I recently opened an issue in a repository for a package I’m working on to think about potential footguns and how to avoid them. That word “footguns” got me thinking;
Blogs vs Wikis and third party timestamps
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

I wanted to pull out some of the comments Jean-Claude Bradley has made on the e-notebook posts and think them through in more detail. Thinking about this and looking at some examples on the UsefulChem Wiki I wondered whether this is largely down to a different way of thinking about the notebook rather than differences in field. I will use the UsefulChem Exp098 as an example for this.
Sirkumsisi Sebagai Langkah Menjaga Kesehatan Reproduksi Pria
Authors: Welan Rahmani
Published: March 2024

Sirkumsisi adalah tindakan memotong atau menghilangkan seluruh atau sebagian kulit yang menutupi bagian depan penis. Sirkumsisi sangat bermanfaat dalam menjaga kesehatan reproduksi pria dan mengurangi resiko infeksi saluran kemih, keganasan, dan penyakit menular seksual, serta mengatasi parafimosis dan fimosis. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan melakukan promosi kegiatan sirkumsisi di lingkungan sekitar tempat pelaksanaan dan melakukan pendaftaran kepada panitia. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan pada hari dan waktu yang telah ditetapkan. Metode sirkumsisi yang digunakan adalah metode konvensial, yaitu tindakan bedah minor. Anak yang telah disirkumsisi diistirahatkan untuk dilakukan observasi dan diresepkan obat antibiotik dan pereda nyeri selama di rumah. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa telah dilaksanakannya kegiatan sirkumsisi yang diikuti oleh 98 anak. Kegiatan sirkusmisi dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 Desember 2022, dari pukul 08.00 – 15.00 WIB. Petugas Kesehatan sebanyak 12 dokter dan 6 orang tenaga medis lainnya. Kegiatan sirkumsisi ini di prioritaskan bagi anak yang berasal dari keluarga kurang mampu.
Legal Protection for Carriers of Keris as Cultural Heritage Objects for the Development of Keris Cultural Progress: Analysis of Decision Number 94/pid.sus/2013/PN.Smp
Authors: Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman , Fithry Abshoril
Published: March 2024

Sumenep is now beginning to reveal its identity to the people of Indonesia, with its new motto "Sumenep City of Keris." This motto is being introduced to the public to introduce the culture of the city. However, it is regrettable that the opportunity for the keris industry in Sumenep Regency cannot contribute positively to the economic welfare of the population there, due to the lack of support from the Sumenep Regency Government in making policies, which is still insufficient. The sensitivity of local governments is currently being tested, especially with the existence of Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951 in Indonesia. After Sumenep City declared itself a city of keris, it is feared that many people will need legal protection if they want to carry heirloom items such as keris in the future. Researchers consider this emergency law to be outdated or obsolete because it no longer fits the current situation and conditions.
Urgency of Legal Protection for Religious Scholars in Articles on Blasphemy from the Perspectives of Criminology and Victimology
Authors: Fithry Abshoril , Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman
Published: March 2024

The urgency lies in the ambiguous definition, which allows this article to be interpreted in various ways and potentially forces anyone into the realm of criminal law. This is found in Article 156a, which states that anyone who deliberately expresses sentiments or performs acts essentially hostile, abusive, or blasphemous against a religion practiced in Indonesia shall be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 5 years in public. The phrase "in public" is the subject of debate and could render the article ambiguous, allowing it to be used to target anyone desired to fulfill the criteria. The purpose of this research is to prevent the continued use of this ambiguous article for personal or group interests, and to stop the criminalization of speakers using this provision.
The Role of Monetary Policy to Stock Market in Indonesia: The Case of the Mining Sector
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Aliasuddin Aliasuddin , Rahmi Nanda , Samsudin Hazman
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the long-term and short-term effects, causality, and effectiveness of monetary policy on mining subsector stocks in Indonesia. This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method and uses secondary data with an analysis period of 2000 to 2020 with monthly data frequency. The total sample used was 252 months. The results of this study show that in the short term, economic growth and exchange rates hurt the mining subsector stock price index. While the world crude oil price has a positive and significant effect on the mining sub-sector stock price index. In contrast to interest rates that do not affect the mining sub-sector stock price index. Different analyses result in the long term, namely only interest rates and economic growth that affect the mining sub-sector stock price index. Interest rates in the long term have a positive and significant effect, while economic growth has a negative and significant effect on the mining sub-sector stock price index. This study's results also show a one-way causality or reciprocal relationship between the exchange rate and the mining sub-sector stock price index, the mining sub-sector stock price index and oil prices, and interest rates on the mining sub-sector stock price index. At the same time, economic growth has no causality relationship to the mining subsector stock price index. It is expected that business actors will be able to adopt environmentally friendly monetary policies as stipulated by the central bank in Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 24/5/PBI 2022 for the sake of economic sustainability in Indonesia.