bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TANGGUNG JAWAB PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH DALAM PENDAFTARAN HAK TANGGUNGAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Finalo Argi Putra , Fendri Azmi , Andora Hengki
Published: July 2023

Dengan diberlakukannya layanan serentak secara Nasional untuk Hak Tanggungan secara elektronik sejak 8 Juli 2020 berdasarkan Permen Nomor 5 Tahun 2020, maka saat ini tidak ada lagi layanan dari Kantor Pertanahan untuk Pemberian Hak Tanggungan secara konvensional. Dalam Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan elektronik tersebut PPAT memiliki peranan yang penting. Menurut Pasal 13 Permen apabila terdapat dokumen yang tidak lengkap maka PPAT diberikan waktu paling lama 5 (lima) hari sejak permohonan pelayanan diterima oleh system HT-el, namun apabila telah melewati waktu yang ditentukan tersebut maka permohonan tersebut dianggap batal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penulis merumuskan permasalahan yaitu pertama bagaimana proses pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan Secara Elektronik oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah di Kota Padang, kedua bagaimana tanggung jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dalam proses pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan Elektronik di Kota Padang, ketiga Akibat Hukum Keterlambatan Melengkapi Berkas Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan Secara Elektronik oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah di Kota Padang. Kajian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil kajian penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, proses pendaftaran hak tanggungan elektronik yang dilakukan oleh PPAT di Kota Padang telah sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan dalam Permen No. 5 Tahun 2020, namun masih ada kendala yang terjadi pada prakteknya. PPAT memiliki tanggung jawab dalam setiap proses pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan Elektronik hingga munculnya sertifikat Hak Tanggungan Elektronik dimana jika terjadi kesalaahan maka PPAT harus bertanggung jawab. Akibat hukum keterlambatan melengkapi berkas pendaftaran hak tanggungan secara elektronik yaitu batalnya pendaftaran hak tanggungan tetapi tidak membatalkan perjanjian antara kreditur dan debitur, adapun akibat hukum terhadap Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah yaitu diberikan sanksi administrative sesuai dalam Pasal 23 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan, tetapi pada prakteknya di Kota Padang PPAT tidak pernah diberikan sanksi terhadap keterlambatan melengkapi berkas Hak Tanggungan Secara Elektrinik.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS (STUDI PERBANDINGAN HUKUM INDONESIA DENGAN AUSTRALIA)
Authors: Rahayu Eka Pratiwi Neoe Sry , Saleh Rosdiana
Published: July 2023

Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 Tentang Merek (UU Merek) merupakan dasar hukum perlindungan indikasi geografis. Pada UU Merek ini aturan mengenai indikasi geografis hanya terdiri dari beberapa Pasal, sehingga membuat aturan mengenai indikasi geografis menjadi tidak jelas. Karena aturan mengenai indikasi geografis masih bergabung dengan UU Merek, sehingga Pasal mengenai merek dan Pasal mengenai indikasi geografis menjadi saling bertentangan. Aturan yang tidak jelas dan saling bertentangan menjadi penyebab tidak tumbuhnya perlindungan indikasi geografis di Indonesia. Keberagaman respon atas kewajiban TRIPs untuk memberikan perlindungan indikasi geografis (IG) dalam hukum nasional negara anggota, menyebabkan penerapan MFN tidak berjalan secara sempurna. Negara maju (termasuk negara Australia) menerapkan perlindungan IG secara mengetat (hanya terhadap minuman wine dan spirit) sedangkan negara berkembang (termasuk negara Indonesia) menerapkan perlindungan IG secara meluas. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor pembeda dan menganalisis pengaturan IG antara Indonesia dengan Australia serta mengidentifikasi penerapan prinsip standar minimum dan/atau pengaturan yang lebih ekstensif beserta pengadopsiannya dalam perundang-undangan Indonesia dan Australia. Metode penulisan dalam jurnal ini adalah bersifat normatif, dengan mengkomparasikan peraturan perlindungan IG Indonesia dengan Australia. Faktor pembeda pengaturan IG antara Indonesia dan Australia terletak pada (1) Kewenangan mendaftarkan IG dan (2) Kewenangan badan yang melakukan registrasi. Dalam pengadopsian peraturan TRIPs, Indonesia belum memasukkan unsur reputasi di perundang-undangannya, sedangkan Australia mensyaratkan reputasi sudah ada terlebih dahulu dalam negaranya sebelum didaftarkan.
(False) Friends? On the Relationship between Political Realism and Agonistic Democracy
Authors: Royer Christof
Published: July 2023

This contribution probes the relationship between two prominent approaches in contemporary political theory – namely, the one between political realism and agonistic democracy – and its relevance for the (as the editors of this special section dub it) ‘new realities’ of our age. The point of this article is not to deny that agonism and realism share several core concepts. The point, rather, is that if we analyze these core concepts in more detail we will discover that they play out quite differently in the two approaches and pull agonism and realism in different directions. In many respects, then, agonism and realism are ‘false friends’: their parallels exist only on a superficial level, which renders an ‘assumption of friendship’ theoretically flawed and practically counterproductive. One aim of this paper, therefore, is to lay bare the divergences between realism and agonism on a deeper level. The second purpose, however, is to show that a ‘fusion of horizons’ of the two approaches is by no means impossible. Despite – or rather, because of – the fact that agonism and realism pull in different directions, we can bring them closer together and remedy the weaknesses of the superior approach (i.e. agonism) by supplementing it with elements of realism.
Metode Sorogan Kitab untuk Pemahaman Nahwu ( Imrity) Pondok Pesantren Assunniyah Kencong Jember
Authors: Ulfa Maria
Published: July 2023

The sorogan method is one of the traditional methods used by Islamic boarding schools to explore the study of Polar Turats or commonly referred to as the Yellow Book. This sorogan method is very effective, because in its application the students face one by one to the ustadz to deposit readings and understanding the material being studied. Immediately, the ustadz will provide corrections and directions if there are errors. Therefore, this method is considered effective in increasing the understanding of nahwu imrity. The yellow book is a book that is written in Arabic and has no character. Therefore, in reading it alone there is tremendous difficulty, especially in understanding it. So far, the study of the yellow book has been preserved by Islamic boarding schools, especially Islamic boarding schools that still use the Salaf education system. To be able to read the yellow book, the santri in the Islamic boarding school are taught the science of Nahwu and Shorof. Both of these sciences are tools that serve to help us in reading and understanding the yellow book. So the main requirement for us to be able to read the yellow book is to first learn the science of Nahwu and Shorof, because these two sciences are the main keys of Arabic which is none other than the language used by the yellow book.

 

Metode sorogan merupakan salah satu metode tradisional yang digunakan pondok pesantren untuk mendalami kajian kutubut turats atau yang biasa disebut dengan kitab kuning. Metode sorogan ini terbilang sangat efektif, karena dalam penerapannya para santri menghadap satu persatu kepada ustadz untuk menyetorkan bacaan dan pemahaman materi yang sedang dikaji. Seketika itu ustadz akan memberikan pembenahan dan pengarahan apabila terdapat kesalahan. Oleh sebab itulah metode ini dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman nahwu imrity. Kitab kuning merupakan buku yang bertuliskan bahasa arab dan tidak berharokat. Oleh sebab itu dalam membacanya saja terdapat kesulitan yang luar biasa, terlebih lagi dalam memahaminya. Selama ini kajian kitab kuning dilestarikan oleh pondok pesantren, terutama pondok pesantren yang masih menggunakan sistem pendidikan salaf. Untuk bisa membaca kitab kuning para santri didalam pondok pesantren diajari ilmu Nahwu dan Shorof. Kedua ilmu tersebut merupakan ilmu alat yang berfungsi untuk membantu kita dalam membaca dan memahami kitab kuning. Jadi syarat utama agar kita bisa membaca kitab kuning adalah dengan mempelajari terlebih dahulu ilmu Nahwu dan Shorof, karena kedua ilmu tersebut merupakan kunci utama bahasa Arab yang tidak lain merupakan bahasa yang digunakan oleh kitab kuning.
Examining the Intricacies and Perpetual Issues in Urban Informal Settlements: Lessons from Two Case Studies of Informal Settlements in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Arif Muhammad Mashhood , Devisch Oswald , Schoonjans Yves
Published: July 2023

Informal settlements have become a central part of urban imagery. It is a self-organized form of urbanization that expands beyond the reach of the state and encroaches upon, infiltrates, and inundates cities in the Global South. The forms of urban informality develop and offer a means of habitation for the urban poor, characterized by a lack of basic services, overcrowding, economic vulnerability, and an unhygienic urban environment. In Lahore, a metropolitan area with more than 11 million residents, informal settlement growth is the most perceptible. The current study deploys a case study approach to explore informal settlements in order to fully understand the intricate socioeconomic and physical issues that arise in these settlements. Fieldwork, which involved in-depth interviews, casual conversations, and photography surveys, was used to conduct this research. The data was collected using a proportionate and random sampling technique, with 80 samples from Shamspura Colony and 67 from Zia Colony obtained using Solvin’s formula. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were used to ensure that the data was geographically dispersed throughout the settlement.. The outcomes showed diversity in the two selected case study areas, namely Zia Colony and Shamspura Colony, in terms of the built environment, social aspects, governance issues, and economic opportunities. This research offers a more multifaceted synthesis of the problem by bringing together the social and physical constructs which may lead to a greater understanding of informal settlements issues and better strategies for addressing them at the local, national, and regional levels.
Analyzing Satisfaction with Mandatory Open Spaces available to Residents of DHA, Lahore
Authors: Ahmad Kamran , Ashraf Muhammad Zeshan , Mustafa Muhammad Umer
Published: July 2023

Housing is an essential requirement for all human beings. Therefore, the government has established certain laws and regulations for housing acquisitions. Human needs are just as vital as the presence of amenities when it comes to housing. In addition to serving as a place for living and daily activities, housing plays a crucial role in facilitating social interactions and engaging in social activities among people.. To fulfill human needs, open spaces have been rendered mandatory by the government. The underlying intention  of the current study was to determine citizens’ satisfaction regarding the open spaces for the current house planning patterns in DHA, Lahore. The current research drew upon the data gathered from a comprehensive questionnaire that encompassed various queries aimed at assessing user satisfaction. Additionally, route analysis was conducted, considering both practical and social factors, including external variables, to predict the community's perception of open spaces and their corresponding satisfaction levels. Factors, such as a sense of privacy, compliance, and security emerged as the most significant influences on citizens’ satisfaction. Moreover, based on the findings, citizens expressed the need for a review of the residential building regulation by-laws, emphasizing the importance of the above factors.
First record of leucism in a crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) from the Atlantic Forest hotspot
Authors: Dias Mateus de Melo , Andrade Aldes Lamounier Pereira , Silva Lucas Gonçalves da , Rosa Clarissa
Published: July 2023

Leucism has been increasingly reported in mammals, but there are still few records for canids. Here, we report the first record of a leucistic crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) from Atlantic Forest in the southern Brazil. The region possesses savanna relics immersed into the Atlantic Forest domain and is characterized by large crops and habitat loss. This coloration morph is a very rare recessive and can be influenced by selection under certain environmental characteristics. Anthropic factors may be isolating local populations and be playing a role in inducing the appearance of this pigmentation variant in natural populations of this wild canid.
Current diagnosis and treatment of arterial hypertension induced by antiangiogenic antitumour agents
Authors: Shavarova E. , Khachaturyan E. , Pokatayev I. , Kobalava Zh.D.
Published: July 2023

The use of angiogenesis inhibitors (anti-VGEF antibodies and tyrosine kinase inhibitors) in oncology significantly increases both the tumor response to therapy and the risk of cardiovascular toxicity. Arterial hypertension is the main adverse effect of antiangiogenic therapy frequently limiting the doses of angiogenesis inhibitors, although it is also considered as a possible surrogate marker of the effectiveness of targeted therapy. In 2022, the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology on the prevention and correction of cardiotoxicity of antitumor therapy were published. The article reviews the current diagnosis and treatment of arterial hypertension induced by antiangiogenic medicines.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЗМІЦНЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ САМОДОСТАТНОСТІ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД В УМОВАХ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Марценюк Олена , Гуменна Оксана , Деньдобра Тетяна
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню джерел фінансування територіальних громад в Україні в умовах децентралізації з метою пошуку напрямів підвищення їх самодостатності. Встановлено, що фінансове забезпечення відіграє вирішальну роль у розвитку таких громад. Тому важливість фінансування територіальних громад для забезпечення прогресу окремих територій та управління місцевими фінансами є особливою. Ефективність цього процесу залежить від здатності використовувати особливості конкретної території, знаходження різноманітних джерел фінансових ресурсів, їхньої накопичення, ефективного використання та розподілу, а також створення умов для успішної реалізації економічних планів, проєктів та соціальних програм на місцевому рівні. В статті визначені основні джерела фінансування розвитку територіальних громад, якими є доходи місцевих бюджетів, фінансова підтримка місцевого самоврядування з боку держави та пошук додаткових джерел фінансових ресурсів органами місцевої влади через використання потенціалу розвитку конкретної території. Кошти місцевого бюджету займають важливе місце у забезпеченні фінансовими ресурсами територіальних громад. Останні роки спостерігають значне збільшення участі органів місцевого самоврядування у зростанні доходів місцевих бюджетів. Цей успіх досягається через покращення взаємодії з бізнес-представниками, збільшення кількості зареєстрованих підприємств та повного сплати ними податків до місцевого бюджету. Для забезпечення фінансовими ресурсами розвитку територіальних громад запропоновано використовувати системний підхід, що передбачає комбінацію власних джерел надходжень з ресурсами, наданими державною підтримкою для територій, а також розширення можливостей створення творчих галузей як нових джерел місцевих доходів.
ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY: WARTIME CHALLENGES AND POSTWAR PROSPECTS
Authors: Терес Юлія
Published: July 2023

The article discusses attracting foreign investments for the development of the Ukrainian economy. Analyzed wartime challenges and postwar prospects. It was determined that during the large-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine and the implementation of the martial law, attracting foreign investments is one of the main measures to support the national economy. As a result of the military aggression of the Russian Federation, the economy of Ukraine suffered significant losses. Were analyzed the dynamics of attracting foreign investments in 2002-2022. The analysis of the development vectors of the FDI market allows us to conclude that their dynamics depends on global economic and political trends Debt instruments are prevalent in the structure of the FDI instruments of the investor countries, and the sectoral structure of the investments is determined by the secondary sector, meaning manufacturing of goods. Prospects for attracting foreign investments are outlined, which will primarily be aimed at the post-war recovery of Ukraine according to the "Marshal Plan" for Ukraine. In particular, a list of sectors of the Ukrainian economy that will be interesting for foreign investors has been determined.
Organic food consumer behavior in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico
Authors: Romero Valenzuela Denisse Mercedes , Camarena Gómez Beatriz Olivia , Camarena Gómez Dena María Jesús
Published: July 2023

Objective: To describe and characterize the behavior of organic food consumers in Hermosillo, Sonora, in order to identify whether this location constitutes a potential market for said products.Design/Methodology/Approach: We asked consumers at points of purchase to answer a questionnaire. Then we analyzed the resulting data with descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: There is a market segment acquainted with organic products and willing to buy them. This segment is unsatisfied with the local offer of fruits and vegetables. The purchase of organic food increases amongconsumers who care about their diet and health, and who show positive attitudes toward the environment.Study limitations/Implications: The study focuses on a specific geographic area. Therefore, extrapolation of results must be done cautiously.Findings/Conclusions: Overall, there is a potential local demand for organic fruits and vegetables. Adequate marketing and segmentation strategies are necessary to address the identified consumer profile so that traders and farmers can position their products in the market.
Niveles de colinesterasas como biomarcador de intoxicación por organofosforados y carbamatos en toxicología forense
Authors: Rea Sánchez Bolívar Fernando , Ustáriz Fajardo Francisco Javier
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La intoxicación por organofosforados y carbamatos es considerado un problema de salud pública. La toxicidad de estos compuestos resulta de la inhibición de las enzimas colinesterasas produciendo sobreestimulación de los receptores nicotínicos y muscarínicos ubicados en el sistema nervioso central, autonómico y la placa neuromuscular. Los inhibidores de colinesterasas ocasionan el 80% de las intoxicaciones por plaguicidas en el mundo. El diagnóstico de las intoxicaciones por plaguicidas se realiza mediante la historia clínica, examen físico apoyado por la determinación de niveles de actividad colinesterasa como principal biomarcador de la exposición a los organofosforados y carbamatos. Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio es describir y argumentar la importancia de la determinación de niveles de colinesterasas para el diagnóstico de intoxicación o envenenamiento por plaguicidas organofosforados y carbamatos y su potencial aplicación en toxicología forense. Metodología: El presente trabajo de investigación es tipo documental, retrospectivo y descriptivo fundamentado en la búsqueda sistemática de literatura en bases de datos en línea, según los ítems propuestos por Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), que incluyen la identificación, selección e inclusión de la literatura consultada. Resultados:  La búsqueda permitió la consulta de artículos científicos obtenidos de ocho bases de datos en línea, publicados entre 2015-2023. Los estudios analizados demuestran la utilidad práctica comprobada de los niveles de la colinesterasa en el diagnóstico, evaluación de riesgo y monitoreo con fines de control o prevención de intoxicaciones o envenenamiento por organofosforados y carbamatos.  Conclusión: El material bibliográfico consultado permitió establecer y corroborar la importancia a nivel mundial de los niveles de colinesterasa como biomarcador principal de exposición a organofosforados y carbamatos contribuyendo al diagnóstico de intoxicaciones o envenenamientos con este tipo de plaguicidas; así como su potencial utilidad en toxicología forense.
THE ESSENCE OF MIGRATION AS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC CATEGORY AND ITS CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Yakovenko U. V.
Published: July 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to analyze the essence of the concept, classification features and types of migration as a socio-economic phenomenon.

Methods. In the process of research into the essence of the concept, classification features and types of migration, the general scientific and specific methods of scientific knowledge are used. Grouping and comparison methods are applied in the study of the nature of migration as a socio-economic definition. The table method is used to group the characteristics of the definition «migration». Methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization are used to determine the main characteristics of migration. Methods of induction, concretization and abstraction are applied in the formation of the essence of the concepts of «migration», «emigration», «immigration».

Results. The article deals with the essence of the concepts and the main substantive aspects of the definitions of «migration». A detailed analysis of the interpretation of the definition of «migra­tion» in the regulatory and scientific sources is carried out. It has been determined that the main components of migration are emigration and immigration. The main characteristics of the defini­tion of «migration» are formed, specified and generalized. It is determined that the common char­acteristic for all interpretations of the essence of the definition of «migration» is the obligation of territorial displacement of the population, either within or outside the country. The classification features and main types of migration are outlined. It is suggested to use two classification criteria «by the effects on the economic potential of the country» and «by age group» as criteria for deter­mining particular types of migration.

The interpretation of migration terms, which presupposes quantitative changes in population,; emigration and immigration is generalized and improved. It has been determined that migration is the displacement ofpersons, whether permanent or temporary, due to the influence of direct or indirect factors and causes a change in the quantitative, social, age or vocational qualification of the population at local, regional or interstate level. The concept of «emigration» is defined as the movement of citizens of one country by travelling to another country for the purpose ofpermanent residence, employment, education or avoiding political, religious persecution. The term of «im­migration» is defined as the movement of citizens from a «donor country» by entry to a «recipient country» for the purpose ofpermanent residence, employment, training or avoiding political, reli­gious persecution, for their further use in forming provisions of migration policy, as a regulatory tool for the development and maintenance of economic relations at the macro and mega-levels.
Assessment of physicochemical conditions and plankton populations of the river Padma, Bangladesh
Authors: Flura - , Alam Mohammad Ashraful , Hossain Md. Robiul Awal , Rubel AKM Shafiqul Alam , Tanu Mohosena Begum , Khan Masud Hossain
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted to investigate the physicochemical and biological aspects of the river Padma in three sampling stations viz Mawa, Godagari and Paksi from January 2014 to December 2014. Ten physical and nine chemical parameters of water and plankton community both phytoplankton and zooplankton of this aforesaid area were studied. Physicochemical parameters of water such as temperature, pH, hardness, alkalinity, dissolve oxygen (DO), free carbon dioxide (CO2), total dissolve solids (TDS), turbidity, biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were studied. Maximum water depth 23.9±6.5 ft was recorded from Paksi and lowest water depth (19.7±6.3 ft) was recorded in Godagari. The highest air temperature was found 32.5±8.90C in Paksi and lowest temperature was found 28.3±3.90C in Godagari. Water temperature was found lowest (25.7±4.10C)   in Godagari and highest (29.3±7.90C) in Paksi. Transparency was found lowest in Godagari 36.4±16.4 cm and highest 45.9±20.5 cm in Paksi. Conductivity was found highest in 390.2±411 (µs/cm) in Godagari. Turbidity was found lowest 16.5±36.3 in Paksi. TDS was found highest 190.4±196.9 mg/l in Godagari. Dissolve oxygen content in Mawa was found lowest 6.71±1.1 mg/l. pH was ranging from 8.0±2.4 in Mawa to 8.2±0.2 in Godagari among the three sampling spots of Padma river. Total alkalinity was found lowest 98.2±36.7 mg/l in Paksi. Total hardness was found lowest 83.4±45.9 mg/l in Godagari. BOD (B) was found highest 6.2±1.6 mg/l in Mawa. COD was found lowest 13.1±8.6 mg/l in Paksi. Total plankton density was found 2100±695.4 (Nos. /l) in Mawa, 2350±670.2 (Nos./l) in Godagari and 2280±710.5 (Nos./l) in paksi respectively. Total sixty genera under six classes of phytoplankton were observed and twenty two genera of zooplankton under four families were identified. Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Xanthophyceae, Euglenophyceae and Dinophyceae were the major groups of phytoplankton and Rotifera, Copepod and Cladocera were the major groups of zooplankton during the study period. The mean contribution of phytoplankton was more than 91.33% in all three rivers and zooplankton contributed the rest.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (1), 86-94
Morphological characterization of Sapota (Manilkara zapota) germplasm
Authors: Islam KM Rafiul , Habib Md Rezwanul , Hossain Md Shajedur , Rahman Md Habibur
Published: July 2023

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the morphological characterization of five germplasm of Sapota namely BAU Sapota-1, BAU Sapota-2, BAU Sapota-3, Deshi Sapota and Vietnam Sapota. Randomized complete block design with three replications was performed for investigating the morphology of Sapota. Results indicate that the tallest plant was Deshi Sapota and the shortest plant was BAU Sapota-2. Also, the highest stem circumference was found in Deshi Sapota which was 52.25 cm. The maximum spreaded plant both in north-south and east-west direction was found in BAU Sapota-1 which was 1.62 and 1.53 m, respectively. Maximum shoot girth was found in BAU Sapota-3 and BAU Sapota-1 plants showed the most vigorous growth whereas BAU Sapota-3 had the longest shoot length. Results revealed that significant difference (p<0.01) present in leaf length, lamina length and petiole length among the variety of Sapota. Higher numbers of flower per shoot was found in BAU Sapota-3 whereas the highest fruit setting time was observed in Deshi Sapota. The BAU Sapota-3 produced the heaviest fruit while the lightest fruit was recorded in BAU Sapota-2. The longest fruit length, highest moisture content and maximum total soluble solids were found in BAU Sapota-3. Correlation coefficient study indicated that plant height, leaf length and fruit length had positive and highly significant association with stem circumference, leaf lamina length, % moisture and fruit yield, respectively. In respect of path analysis, plant height, tree growth, leaf length, fruit setting time, fruit fresh weight, % moisture content and total soluble solids positively affected on fruits per plant indicating its importance as a selection parameter.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (1), 108-115
Identification of pathogenic bacteria isolated from diseased stinging catfish, Shing (Heteropneustes fossilis) cultured in greater Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Authors: Monir Md Shirajum , Borty Shuvho Chakra , Bagum Nazneen , Rahman Md Khalilur , Islam Md  Alimul , Mahmud Yahia
Published: July 2023

Stinging catfish, Shing (Heteropneustes fossilis) is been cultured in Bangladesh which is one of the most popular and highly valuable fish species. A total of 120 diseased H. fossilis were collected from twenty five fish farms in greater Mymensingh region, Bangladesh between November 2013 to February 2014. Remarkable clinical symptoms of the affected fishes were loss of equilibrium and, erosions at the bases of fins and tail, hemorrhages and skin lesions on body surface, profuse mucous secretion and congestion along with enlargement of most of the internal organs. Three different kinds of selective media were used for the isolation of total population of bacteria from the affected fishes. A number of biochemical tests were performed for the identification of the isolated bacteria. Commercially available panel of antibiotics were used for the determination of sensitivity of the isolated bacteria. A total of 85 bacterial strains were isolated and the isolated were Aeromonas hydrophila, A. salmonicida, A. sobria, Pseudomonas angulliseptica, P. fluorescens and Vibrio anguillarum. Aeromonas spp. appeared to be the main pathogen in the diseased fishes. Among the isolated spp of bacteria distribution of Aeromonas species was as follows: A. hydrophila 34 (40.00%), A. salmonicida 14 (16.47%), A. sobria 8 (9.41%) as well as 5 (5.88%) unidentified Aeromons strains. The other isolated of  Pseudomonas anguliseptica, P. fluorescens, Vibrio anguillarum and Vibrio spp were distributed as 12 (14.11%), 4 (4.70%), 3 (3.52%) and 5 (5.88%), respectively in infected H. fossilis. However, results of antibiotic sensitivity test revealed that all the bacterial isolates of H. fossilis were found more or less resistant to all most all the antibiotics with the exception of ciprofloxacin and levofloxacinn which were found highly sensitivity against all the strains of Aeromonass pp. and other species of bacteria.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (1), 116-124
Phytoremediation: a property of plant to clean up our environment
Authors: Haque Shaila , Khan Sumaiya Farah
Published: July 2023

This review presents the idea of phytoremediation which is a generic term given to a set of technologies that uses different plants to contain, extract, degrade or immobilize contaminants from soil and water. Being a cost saving procedure compared to conventional treatments it has become an interesting method in remediation technology. Moreover, for developing countries like Bangladesh, along with the cost effectiveness, phytoremediation is also suitable for its environmental friendly and aesthetically pleasing approach. This paper reports about the mobility, bioavailability and plant response to the presence of harmful contaminants in our environment. It also gives an insight into the work done by authors, which focuses on modifying plants to have increased phytoremediation properties, studying the expression profile of miRNAs and their target genes responsible for phytoremediation. Thus, this paper attempted to provide a concise review on recent progresses in research and convenient applications of phytoremediation for environmental resources.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (2), 156-160
The productive and reproductive performance of indigenous buffaloes at Kawkhali Upazilla, Pirojpur in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md Hafizur , Datta Suvanker , Manik Md Ahsan Ulla , Kabir Md Humayun , Talukder Milton , Matin Md Abdul
Published: July 2023

The productive and reproductive performance of indigenous buffaloes at Kawkhali Upazilla under Pirojpur district was studied. Fifty seven (57) buffalo owners were interviewed by written interviewed paper from Kawkhali Upazilla under Pirojpur district in 2010.  Out of 57 families 30 containing 45 milch cows, 34 dry cows, 42 heifer calves, 23 bull calves  and 17 bull  which were counted for calculation.  The study demonstrated that the distribution of buffalo populations were scattered and the average buffalo populations were 5.37 per house-holds, age at puberty 45.03 ± 6.97 months, lactation length 242.60±41.46 days, milk yield 2.35±0.703 liters/day, gestation period 317.47±6.57 days, body weight 23.77±5.20 kg/calf, age at first calving 55.33±7.20 months, calving interval 650.93±79.57 days and average post partum heat period was 235.90±52.24 days. These data will be helpful for future research and also give a guideline for buffalo development in Bangladesh.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (2), 161-165
Keeping quality of Red Chittagong Cows’ milk obtained under different hygienic conditions
Authors: Islam Md Ashraful , Islam Md Nurul , Khan MA Samad
Published: July 2023

To determine the effect of milking hygiene on keeping quality of milk at room temperature, 15 “Red Chittagong” milking cows were randomly and equally distributed under three different milking hygiene conditions (just previous to milking) such as T1=Washing and disinfection of udder and teats, milkers’ hands, and a sanitary rinse of milking pails with home-made calcium hypochlorite solution (200ppm Cl); T2=Washing of udder and teats, milkers’ hands, and milking pails with normal farm water; and T3=dry milking without any preparation of cows’ udder and teats , milkers’ hands and milking pails. Microbial study revealed an average Standard Plate Count (million cfu/ml) respectively for T1, T2, and T3 of 0.057±0.014, 0.708±0.8 and 0.161±0.037 at 0 hr; 0.263±0.080, 2.548±0.780 and 0.746±0.170 at 4 hr; 1.820±0.370, 18.711±5.050 and 5.578±1.840 at 8 hr; and 20.478±4.050, 25.578 ±2.200 and 22.367±3.400 at COB+ve. Average coliform count (thousand cfu/ml) were 0.038±0.024, 0.359±0.092 and 0.123±0.022 at 0 hr; 0.166 ± 0.100, 1.754±0.450 and 0.510±0.110 at 4 hr; 0.990±0.500, 12.810±4.010 and 3.350±0.850 at 8 hr; and 20.456±8.610, 25±5.440 and 24.440±5.460 at COB+ve respectively for T1, T2, and T3. Microbial counts up to 8hr were significantly (p<0.01) different among treatments. The methylene Blue Reduction Time were significantly (p<0.01) different at different holding and a reduction time of 5.5 hr or more (>330 min.) was retained for at least 6 hr by milk of T­1, for only 2 hr by T2 milk and for 4 hr by T3 milk. There were non-significant differences in MBRT at COB+ve. Average acidity percentage were 0.1584, 0.1622 and 0.1611 at 0 hr; 0.1667, 0.1778 and 0.1683 at 4 hr; 0.1800, 0.2103, and 0.1846 at 8 hr; and 0.240, 0.258 and 0.240 at COB+ve respectively for T1, T2 and T3. There were no significant differences in acidity percentage initially and at COB+ve. Average COB+ve time were 12.39, 8.83 and 11.94 hr, and normal smell of milk retained on an average up to10.83 , 6.22 and 8.83 hr, respectively for T1, T2 and T3. Both the COB+ve time and normal smell hr of T1 milk were significantly higher (p<0.01). Keeping quality time calculated by averaging the results of COB+ve time and evaluation of milk smell (hr) were on an average 11.67hr, 8hr and 10.08 hr respectively for T1, T2 and T3. Milk produced with better milking hygiene showed longer keeping quality time.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (2), 199-205
Comparative in-vitro dissolution study and infrared characterization of binary solid dispersion of diclofenac sodium
Authors: Akhter Sharmin , Barua Jewel , Salahuddin Md , Dey Rupantar , Das Joysree , Jenny Anowara
Published: July 2023

Diclofenac sodium, a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent was selected as a model drug for the study, which is BCS class II drug (low soluble and high permeable). Poor water solubility of any drug is characterized by low dissolution rate and consequently reduced bioavailability.  Numerous methods have been followed in literature to improve the dissolution rate of poorly water soluble drugs. The objective of the present study was to improve the water solubility and the dissolution rate of poorly water soluble diclofenac sodium by solid dispersion (SD) technique. Binary SDs of diclofenac sodium were prepared by physical mixing as well as solvent evaporation technique using a highly water soluble polymer Eudragit E-100  in different drug-to-polymer weight ratios (1:1 to 1:5). The effect of the carrier Eudragit E-100 on the solubility and in-vitro dissolution behavior were investigated spectrophotometrically at 273 nm. It was found that only 11.43% was released within 60 minutes from active diclofenac sodium on the other hand the release of diclofenac sodium from the binary SD formulation of solvent evaporation containing Eudragit E-100 in 1:5 ratio (code: S9) showed the best result which was 98.57% within the same period of time. Evaluation of the properties of the prepared SDs formulations were performed by using Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) spectroscopy. The FTIR spectroscopic data showed that though the stability of drug was enhanced due to Eudragit E-100, but there was absence of considerable drug-polymer interactions. So solid dispersion may be an effective technique to enhance dissolution rate of diclofenac sodium.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (2), 353-361
Impacts of food and habitat on blood profile of rohu Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822)
Authors: Wakkas Saad Abu , Haque Md Iqramul , Ashaf-Ud-Doulah Mohammad , Shahjahan Md
Published: July 2023

Food and habitat are important environmental factors, which are play significant role in the physiology of fish. The present experiment was conducted to ascertain the effects of food and habitat on hematological parameters in rohu Labeo rohita reared from first feeding in pond with natural foods and in aquarium using formulated feed for three months (90 days). Fish were sacrificed after the rearing period and hemato-biochemical parameters (hemoglobin - Hb, red blood cell - RBC, white blood cell - WBC and glucose) were measured. Hb (%) of the fish in ponds was slightly higher than in the fish of aquarium. RBC (×106/mm3) in the fish reared in aquaria showed a significant decline in comparison to the pond reared fish, whereas WBC (×103/mm3) showed opposite scenario. Blood glucose was slightly higher in the fish of aquarium than in the fish of pond. The water quality parameters showed no significant difference between the two habitats. The data reported in this study contributes towards the knowledge of hematological evaluation in Labeo rohita and showed that fish food and habitat were crucial in establishing the physiological range supporting the accurate interpretation of hematological parameters for use in examining the health status of this species.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2023, 9 (2), 23-29
IMPLEMENTASI PERWALI SURABAYA NO. 5 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PEDOMAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Rahmadanik Dida , Mardiyanti Nurul Ika , Murti Indah
Published: July 2023

Based on the Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 5 of 2013 concerning Guidelines for the Use of Information and Communication Technology in the Implementation of Regional Government, that in each agency making innovations which utilizes information and communication technology in providing services based on convenience for users; without barriers between one institution and another; transparent and the availability of public information; fairness; accountable; and service standardization. But in reality many teachers have difficulty in using it. This study aims to describe the application of the SIAGUS application at SMPN 52 Surabaya along with its supporting and inhibiting factors. This type of research is using descriptive qualitative. The focus of his research uses the theory of indicators of successful implementation of e-government based on the results of a study from the Harvard JFK School of Government namely Support, Capacity, and Value. The results of this study indicate that the application of the SIAGUS application at SMPN 52 Surabaya is quite good when viewed from the indicators of Support, Capacity, and Value but there are still teachers who do not understand how to use the SIAGUS application so that in-depth assistance is needed by forming small groups and additional appointments. operators to be included in the group. In addition, server errors were also encountered so that there was a need for repairs or additional capacity on the central server at the Surabaya City Education Office.AbstrakBerdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Surabaya Nomor 5 Tahun 2013 tentang Pedoman Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah bahwa dalam tiap instansi membuat inovasi yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam memberikan pelayanan yang berasaskan pada kemudahan bagi pemgguna; tanpa jarak antara satu instansi dengan instansi lain. Namun pada kenyataannya banyak guru yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menggunakannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai penerapan aplikasi SIAGUS di SMPN 52 Surabaya berserta dengan faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus penelitiannya menggunakan teori indikator keberhasilan penerapan e-government berdasarkan hasil kajian dari Harvard JFK School of Government yaitu Support, Capacity, dan Value. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan aplikasi SIAGUS di SMPN 52 Surabaya cukup baik apabila dilihat dari indikator Support, Capacity, dan Value namun juga masih ditemukan guru yang kurang paham dalam menggunakan aplikasi SIAGUS sehingga perlu dilakukan pendampingan secara mendalam dengan cara membentuk kelompok kecil dan penunjukan tambahan operator untuk dimasukkan ke dalam kelompok tersebut. Selain itu juga ditemui server eror sehingga perlu adanya perbaikan atau penambahan kapasitas pada server pusat di Dinas Pendidikan Kota Surabaya.
Mengukur Kelayakan Angka Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bengkulu Periode Maret 2020
Authors: Fatmasari Damayanti
Published: July 2023

Survey quality is affected by two types of errors, namely non-sampling errors and sampling-related errors. One measure commonly used to measure the accuracy of the parameters is standard error (SE). If SE is divided by the statistical value and expressed as a percent, the Relative Standard Error (RSE) is obtained. In addition, another measure used to measure the quality of survey results is the design effect (DEFF). The Poverty Rate is one of the figures generated from the National Economic Survey. This study aims to calculate the RSE and DEFF of the Regency/City Poverty Rates in Bengkulu Province for the March 2021 period using the R software. This means that the quality of the estimation results of the City district poverty rate in Bengkulu Province for the March 2020 period is accurate and feasible to use. However, the resulting DEFF value is more than 1, which means that the survey design used is less efficient because it produces a higher SE value than if using a simple random sampling design.
Analisis Manajemen Pengelolaan Pohon Gmelina arborea Roxb. pada Hutan Rakyat di Tasikmalaya dan Banjar, Jawa Barat
Authors: Ellena Siti Aizal Yasni , Lidia H. Y. A. Rudamaga  , Anita Triska
Published: July 2023

Forests are natural resources which if it is managed properly can provide the economic benefits to the surrounding. Woods from trees in the forest are one of the economic benefits that can be gained from the forest. However, trees must be logged under a precise calculation and controlled continuously so that they are not extinct. Logging time in a forest is generally determined by the needs of farmers, which may not necessarily provide maximum benefits. Therefore, harvesting management is needed to obtain optimal benefits while still maintaining the forest sustainability. This paper discusses a basic model of the tree harvesting using Linear Algebra which is applied to one of economically valuable trees, i.e., Gmelina arborea Roxb. on the community forest in Tasikmalaya and Banjar, West Java. Initially, the tree population is divided into 16 class intervals based on their diameter. Analysis of the harvesting model implies that the optimal results will be obtained by logging all of trees in one class with the highest selling value. By applying this scenario, all of the Gmelina arborea Roxb. on the community forest in Tasikmalaya and Banjar, West Java must be logged at the 9th class which will provide a maximum profit of IDR 12,491,843.889 for every 1,000 trees harvested.
Karakteristik Yoghurt Probiotik dari Filtrat Biji dan Daging Buah Labu Madu dengan Lama Fermentasi yang Berbeda
Authors: Nasarani Eunike Elisa Beth , Winarti Sri
Published: July 2023

Biji dan daging labu madu dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai yoghurt. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proporsi filtrat biji dan filtrat daging labu madu serta lama fermentasi terhadap karakteristik fisik, kimia, mikrobiologi dan organoleptik yoghurt probiotik serta menentukan perlakuan terbaik.  Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu proporsi filtrat biji dan daging buah labu madu ((90:10), (80:20), (70:30)) v/v dan lama fermentasi (20 jam, 22 jam, 24 jam) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA 5% dan uji lanjut DMRT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa perlakuan terbaik filtrat biji: filtrat daging buah (80:20) dengan lama fermentasi 22 jam menghasilkan yoghurt probiotik dengan karakteristik: total BAL 9,24 log CFU/ml; total asam tertitrasi (TAT) 1,49%; pH 3,89 ; padatan terlarut 21,953°Brix; viskositas 1011 m.Pas dan N-amino 2,513%;, sedangkan uji organoleptik (hedonik) menunjukkan rata-rata skor kesukaan warna 5,13 (agak suka), aroma 3,60 (agak tidak suka), rasa 5,73 (agak suka), dan tekstur 4,87 (biasa) total bakteri probiotik Bifidobacterium bifidum 7,39 log CFU/ml, betakaroten 2,64 µg/ g, serat pangan 5,725 %.
Analysis of Financial Ratios and Data Visualization of Share Prices in Coal Mining Company
Authors: Fianty Melissa Indah , Gunawan Kevin Sullivan
Published: July 2023

Many novice investors do not analyze financial ratios and thus suffer many losses. Analyzing the fundamentals of financial ratios that can maximize investment returns, and see information on the current and future profits and health of the company. In addition to profits, there are also risks from stock investment. To reduce risk, analysis is needed to predict stock prices. The data used is the company's annual report with the correlation coefficient method with Tableau tools so that it can find the correlation between financial ratios and the company's stock price and visualize the data. The results showed that there is a strong positive relationship between the price of the company's shares and financial ratios so that this analysis can be used to predict stock prices and investors in making stock investment decisions.
Redesain Pasar Blimbing Kota Malang dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Kontemporer
Authors: Betariah Sukma , Al firdaus Muhammad Khanif
Published: July 2023

Redesain Pasar Blimbing merupakan solusi untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang terjadi di pasar tersebut. Penggunaan konsep arsitektur kontemporer merupakan pendekatan arsitektur yang menciptakan aturan tak terbatas dalam bidang arsitektur yang lama dan kaku. Konsep ini menawarkan wajah baru dalam desain dan bentuk yang baru menyesuaikan perkembangan zaman. Dalam mencapai tujuanya peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, di mana hasil desainnya akan memberikan alternatif baru serta solusi atas permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi di kawasan Pasar Blimbing. Pendekatan Arsitektur Kontemporer menjadi nilai tambah bagi redesain Pasar Blimbing yang dapat menciptakan Point Of Interest baru di area tapak dan bangunan pasar bagi wilayah kecamatan Blimbing dan Kota Malang. Penataan kawasan pasar serta penggunaan konsep tersebut yang berkolaborasi akan menghasilkan wajah dan semangat baru dalam berkegiatan jual beli di Pasar Blimbing sehingga dapat meningkatkan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat serta PAD pemerintah Kota Malang.