bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Semiotic of the Movie Siksa Neraka By Anggy Umbara (Semiotic Analysis of Charles Sanders Pierce)
Authors: Khafita Khafita Aini , Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT The film can be used in preaching. This research aims to analyze the preaching messages in the movie "Siksa Neraka" by Anggy Umbara using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic approach. The research method used is qualitative. Data were analyzed through three main components: sign, object, and interpretant. The analysis results show that the film "Siksa Neraka" conveys various important preaching messages through visual symbolism and dialogue between characters. Some identified preaching messages include prohibitions against speaking harshly to parents, delaying prayers, inviting and committing sinful acts, committing adultery, cheating, gambling, slandering, and committing suicide. This film effectively conveys preaching values through the use of meaningful signs that can influence viewers to reflect on and improve their behavior. This research reveals how the film conveys moral messages and emphasizes the importance of visual media in educating and spreading religious values.   Keywords: Dakwah, Movie, Punishment, Hell
UMSU FM'S Communication Strategy on the Talk Show Prevent HIV Ending Aids To Develop Existence In the Digital Era
Authors: Alfina Sherly , Winda Kustiawan
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
In the current digital era, how can Radio 91.6 UMSU FM's communication strategy in its talk show content ''Prevent HIV, End AIDS'' be optimized to expand its audience reach and maintain its relevance amidst increasingly fierce media competition? This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. This research was conducted on Radio 91.6 Umsu FM, by looking for valid data and information about how Umsu radio is developing its existence in the current digital era with one of its programs, namely the Prevent HIV End AIDS Talkshow. This program was presented by the North Sumatra KPA for outreach via radio and also includes a program that educates the public so that they have awareness of handling HIV AIDS, therefore it has become a weekly broadcast on radio specifically for the community, teenagers, and HIV AIDS sufferers. Indeed, technological advances should be used as a means for the development of media so that it is not left behind by other competitors. The results of the effects on communication strategies include cognitive effects, affective effects, and conative effects that make information heard more and more.
Keywords: Media Strategy, Existence, Radio 91.6 UMSU FM.
O uso de filmes e desenhos animados na contextualização de questões de ciências
Authors: Silva Claucenira Bandeira da , Costa Clautina Ribeiro de Moraes da , Paixão Marinalva Rodrigues , Vitor Susy Ellen Cardoso , Silva Thainara Ferreira da
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A utilização de filmes e desenhos animados no contexto educacional em sala de aula pode auxiliar o aluno a construir uma postura crítica frente às informações que lhe são apresentadas em seu cotidiano. Objetivo: O presente trabalho tem por objetivo destacar a importância da utilização de imagens como meio e recursos pedagógicos e metodológicos para a disciplina de ciências. Metodologia: Na busca em destacar a importância de uma diversificação dos recursos metodológicos na disciplina de ciências procuramos a partir de levantamentos bibliográficos sobre os usos de imagens e desenhos científicos em sala de aula onde, através de uma pesquisa qualitativa identificar as dificuldades e perceber as necessidades dos educandos em relação ao entendimento acerca dos conteúdos de ciências. Resultados e Discussão: Fundamentado nos estudos de Bruzzo (2012), Meneses (2003), ressaltam que a importância que uma imagem tem ao momento que esta é inserida em conjunto com demais temática da disciplina de ciências. As imagens quando utilizadas na educação podem ser um meio de contextualizar a vida cotidiana, tornando o ensino significativo onde sua função é a de tornar mais claro o texto. Conclusão: Este estudo evidenciou que estes recursos potencializam a ampliação de conhecimentos e viabilizam múltiplas articulações no âmbito educacional, integrando as múltiplas linguagens, trazendo uma reflexão sobre a importância da inclusão deste tipo de audiovisual em sala de aula, de forma a promover mudanças no modo de ensinar, de aprender.
O Planejamento metropolitano na RM de Belo Horizonte : o dia seguinte : o processo de contratação, elaboração e implementação dos PDUIs, contemplando as soluções de governança do plano, a definição dos instrumentos, os arranjos de gestão e a solução de conflitos de uso e ocupação do solo : componente B : relatório de pesquisa
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

A Região Metropolitana (RM) de Belo Horizonte foi criada em 1973 por meio de lei federal, juntamente com as RMs de outras sete capitais. Em âmbito estadual, foi institucionalizada em 1974, com a promulgação de uma lei que criava a autarquia Planejamento da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte (Plambel), com atribuições de articulação, planejamento, formulação e execução de projetos. Este relatório levantou algumas situações que perpassam todo o processo de elaboração do PDDI/macrozoneamento, desde a sua contratação até a sua implementação, no limite das suas possibilidades, que hoje são aquelas conferidas por um projeto de lei arquivado. A autora, neste estudo, considera necessário um aprofundamento dessa investigação, para que seja possível delinear algumas conclusões, ainda que preliminares.
O PDUI da região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro : o processo de contratação, elaboração e implementação dos PDUIs, contemplando as soluções de governança do plano, a definição dos instrumentos, os arranjos de gestão e a solução de conflitos de uso e ocupação do solo : componente B : relatório de pesquisa
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

Após dez anos de tramitação no Congresso, foi sancionado o Estatuto da Metrópole (Lei nº 13.089/2015), que estabelece diretrizes gerais para o planejamento, a gestão e a execução das funções públicas de interesse comum em regiões metropolitanas (RMs) e em aglomerações urbanas instituídas pelos estados, além de definir normas gerais e instrumentos de governança interfederativa, incluindo-se neste rol o Plano de Desenvolvimento Urbano Integrado (PDUI). No caso do PDUI, nem sempre a visão da assembleia legislativa será a mesma dos gestores municipais que deverão implementá-lo e adaptá-lo às suas realidades e ainda colaborar financeiramente com sua execução. No caso da RM do Rio de Janeiro, a decisão de elaborar o plano partiu do executivo estadual, antes mesmo da criação da instância executiva e decisória metropolitana, o que potencializa vários riscos. De um lado, a iniciativa mobilizou inúmeros atores, reuniu informações e visões altamente relevantes, mas de outro, carece de chancela da governança metropolitana, que só foi legalmente constituída após a conclusão do plano.
Identificação e caracterização das relações interfederativas na região metropolitana de Salvador : interfaces com a construção da PNDU : componente A : relatório de pesquisa
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

A Região Metropolitana (RM) de Salvador é caracterizada por uma relação substancialmente complexa entre os munícipios que a integram, destacando-se a baixa diversidade e o desenvolvimento das atividades econômicas, as significativas transformações urbanas decorrentes de investimentos de mobilidade, a acentuada incompatibilidade do uso das terras limítrofes destes municípios, a enorme disparidade dos indicadores demográficos e econômicos, entre outros fatores político-administrativos. É notório que Salvador se destaca como maior centro hierárquico regional, configurando-se como a região de influência de maior alcance entre as 22 identificadas no estado da Bahia, devido à concentração de atividades, produtos e serviços não encontrados nos municípios circunvizinhos.
Identificação das fontes e soluções de financiamento para o desenvolvimento urbano-metropolitano da região metropolitana de Salvador : soluções de financiamento para o desenvolvimento urbano-metropolitano : componente C : relatório de pesquisa
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

A Região Metropolitana (RM) de Salvador está caminhando para a conformação de sua gestão plena, consoante dispõe o art. 2º do Estatuto da Metrópole, apresentando uma estrutura legislativa sólida, desde a delimitação da região, passando pela criação e pelo funcionamento de uma estrutura de governança própria, até a composição de fundos, com o seu Plano de Desenvolvimento Urbano Integrado (PDUI) em desenvolvimento.
Educación imaginativa y estudiantes con alta capacidad
Authors: Salazar Tello Paula
Published: August 2024

La condición de alta capacidad es una realidad educativa aún no reconocida a nivel legislativo en Chile; sin embargo, para muchos docentes es necesario buscar herramientas pedagógicas que permitan una adecuada atención de los estudiantes que presentan esa condición. Consecuentemente con ello, este trabajo pretende poner en reflexión cómo la Educación Imaginativa, particularmente en su propuesta del uso del lenguaje a través de las comprensiones, puede ser un enfoque relevante de considerar para la atención en aula de esta realidad.
Breast Malignancy: Evaluating Perception and Adoption of Methods of Screening among Women in Urban Areas of Ondo State Nigeria
Authors: Modupe Jokotola Oye, , A. A Famakinde. , O. Ebun
Published: August 2024

Background: Mortality from breast malignancy (cancer) is assuming a worldwide epidemic among women in recent times. The increasing mortality rate is partly due to poor level of adoption of early detection methods. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the perception and adoption of methods of screening for breast malignancy among women in Ondo State, Nigeria.  Methods: A cross sectional design was employed to carry out this research while 427 respondents were randomly selected through multistage sampling technique. The data instrument was piloted for accuracy and reliability. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS Version 25. Findings: This study indicated that most respondents (63.9%) were young adults >35years while the mean age was 38.0 years. There was a positive perception (90.2%) about breast malignancy screening among respondents. Notably, majority (82.2%) of respondents utilized Breast Self-Examination (BSE) screening method while only (14.1%) utilized mammography. Findings also revealed obesity and age as predictors of breast malignancy while family/friends remain the potent source of awareness of breast malignancy screening. Chi- square test revealed an association between occupation and practice of breast malignancy screening (P-value = 0.04*; X2 = 8.02) and educational qualification (P-value = 0.000*; X2 = 31.9). Findings also showed a correlation between perception and breast malignancy screening method (r = 0.218**; p-value = 0.00) and reasons for breast malignancy screening (r = 0.250**; p-value = 0.00).  Conclusion: Government should prioritize compulsory free screening initiatives for early detection of breast malignancy in women to avert the mental agony of loss of lives.
Qualitative Phytochemical Detection of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Two Medicinal Plant Such as Ocimum basilicum and Coleus amboinicus
Authors: Sivasakti Balan D. P. , Santhanalakshmi V. , Fiza R. , Spandana R.N , Harini D. , Sthanshitha P.
Published: August 2024

Study on phytochemical detection of ethanoic leaf by qualitative analysis focuses on the presence of phytochemicals in two different plant leaves. Ocimum basilicum and Coleus amoboinicus the findings are expected to contribute to the development of natural products and enhance the utilization of plant as a medicine.The method of extraction using ethanol as a solvent is attributed to its efficacy in extracting broad spectrum of phytochemicals, ensuring the comprehensive analysis of the bioactive constituents present in these plants. Preliminary phytochemical tests are being carried out by following standard procedure. Qualitative analysis revealed that Coleus amboinicus contained alkaloids, betacyanin, carbohydrates, Flavonoids, Cardiac glycosides, Phenol,and Starch. In contrast Ocimum basilicum exhibited a broad spectrum including Alkaloids, Anthocyaninand betacyanin, carbohydrates, Coumarine, Flavanoids, Cardiac glycosides, phenols, Saponins, Starch, Tannins, Terpenoids. The findings highlight the diverse bioactive compounds present in the leaves consideredfir studyshows their potential in the development of medicinal agricultural and cosmetics products.Further research in these phytochemicals such as terpenoids, terpenes in herbal plants as insecticide is recommended for sustainable agricultural practices.
The Role of the Use of Social Media Marketing in Achieve Business Sustainability
Authors: SHIRATINA Aldina , RACHBINI M Didik J , AFFINI Dinar nur
Published: August 2024

Based on the results of a survey conducted by the Central Statistics Agency in 2019, from the 3,504 block census, 15.08% of perpetrators undertook activity through the Internet. Using the online method, most of the data from this sale from 2017 until 2018 was 45.31%. Perpetrators undertaking sales via the Internet in 2018 as much as 72.83 %. Meanwhile, the perpetrator's new venture made sales via the Internet in 2019 by as much as 25.11 %. Temporarily, frequent payments carried out in the sales process via the Internet are paid on the spot or COD (cash on delivery), i.e., as much as 83.73%. Several perpetrator businesses use method delivery directly by the party seller, which is as much as 55.96%. Competition increases effort and strictness, so business people must implement effective strategies to avoid losing to competitors.  There is a technique of marketing that can give Lots of benefits to development companies, and that is digital marketing. Micro is starting to use social media to promote the product actively, so it is necessary to apply digital marketing, mainly via social media. Micro-business actors who become subject to research determine social media platforms. Based on the Analysis Situation moment, Devotion To this Community is done as a role strategy use of Social Media Marketing in.
Financial Management for Business Sustainability Creating Used Goods Creations in Kembangan Selatan District, West Jakarta
Authors: BADAWI Ahmad , MURTININGSIH Dewi , NUGROHO Lucky , HIDAYAH Nurul
Published: August 2024

Financial management is the planning, management, storage and control of funds or assets owned by a business. Understanding financial literacy and how to manage finances is very important and must be a priority because it will have an impact on business sustainability. Limited financial management knowledge can result in a lack of planning and impact on welfare. On the other hand, if financial management is carried out well, it can be said that the person is responsible for the funds they own. Every business actor must have knowledge and skills in managing finances for sustainability. A business run by GoodGood for now. This won't happen. Community service activities will be carried out in the South Kembangan District area and will be attended by residents of Kembangan District. Activities are planned with good development programs in the fields of Human Resources, Marketing and Finance. The activities carried out are related to the description of business management starting from side funding, product creation and product sales to marketing strategies. The aim of this PKM activity is not only to understand the importance of utilizing the materials used, but also to create business opportunities with creativity and innovation carried out by business actors. PKM activities will end with a discussion and question and answer session as well as filling out a questionnaire. The output of PKM activities will be published in mass media, modules or journal publications.
The Influence Of Free Cash Flow, Profitability, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership And Company Size On Debt Policy (Empirical Study Of Manufacturing Companies In The Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange 2015-2019)
Authors: ANGGRAENI Lisna , MINANARI Minanari , YESSIE Afly , INDRIAWATI Fitri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of free cash flow, profitability, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and company size on debt policy. The type of research used is quantitative research with a causal approach. In this research, the sampling method was carried out using a purposive sampling method. There were 28 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector in 2015-2019, which were used as samples in this research. This research uses secondary data taken from annual reports and company audit reports. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that free cash flow has a negative and significant effect on debt policy, profitability has a positive and significant effect on debt policy, managerial ownership has a negative and significant effect on debt policy, institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on debt policy, and company size has an effect and is not significant. Significant to debt policy.
Food Waste Reduction in Europe: Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships Lessons for the Global South.
Authors: ANJARASOA Dimbilalaina Faniry
Published: August 2024

Food waste is a critical global issue with significant environmental, economic, and social consequences. This paper investigates the efficacy of multi-stakeholder partnerships in addressing food waste, with a specific focus on lessons learned from initiatives taken in Europe for application in the Global South. This study uses qualitative research methods, that involves review of existing literatures and a case study analysis of the initiatives taken by the International Food Waste Coalition (IFWC). This study evaluates the impact of multi-stakeholder partnerships in food waste reduction efforts. Key themes such as collaboration, measurement, innovation, and policy advocacy emerge as critical factors in multi-stakeholder partnerships’ effectiveness. By examining the strategies and outcomes of the IFWC, this paper provides insights and recommendations applicable to regions facing similar challenges. The findings contribute to ongoing discussions on food waste management and sustainable development, emphasizing the pivotal role of multi-stakeholder partnerships in promoting collaboration between different stakeholders from different sectors all around the world and driving meaningful change on a global scale.
De-Escalating Impact of Student Support Impediments in Turbulent Environment By Integrating Technology Inclination Within Open Distance and E-Learning Context
Authors: NGWENYA Charles Tony Simphiwe , MDLALOSE Nonhle Lydia , ZUNGU Knowledge Lungisani
Published: August 2024

This study undertakes the explanatory of a transition from a conventional teaching and learning mode delivery into an Open Distance and e-Learning blended delivery method. The researchers analyses the constraints and hindrances that catapult the sustainable implementation of this existential and contemporary transition. The fundamental objective is predicated seamless transition that integrate requisite digital and technology oriented leaner resources and capabilities from a socio-economic perspective.    A positivist paradigmatic stance and philosophy within quantitative inquiry methodology, guided by the positivist philosophical framework, was undertaken and research instrument based on descriptive examination was answered by approximately 212.  The findings indicates a diverse degree of insights in terms of student characterisation on the current transition by  illuminating inequalities amongst students' in digital resources and online infrastructure access. The implication in the inquiry reiterate the bespoke prioritization by the pedagogical decision makers of digital resources and a conducive environment for the leaner experience and success in reaching their dreams.   Second, the inquiry illuminate the significant prioritization of the social capital inequalities that characteristics that the students within the higher learning community of practice.  Future related studies to investigate he intangible constraints such as student’s behaviours, intentions, motivations and orientations’ in a transitory era.
Risk Avoidance In Intergenerational Investment Decisions
Authors: FADJAR Nurman Setiawan , HASCARYANI Tyas Danarti , PUTRI Risqi Noor Hidayati
Published: August 2024

The character of a generation also shapes risk avoidance behavior. Socio-cultural and economic background influencing each generation's character formation results in differences in the investment preferences and the risk-taking tendencies in each generation group. This research aims to observe the influence of risk avoidance behavior of intergenerational investors on their investment decisions. The sample consisted of 240 respondents, who were obtained through the distribution of research questionnaires. The primary data used in this research is data from behavioral experimental methods for each generation. They were measured, and then the levels of avoidance between generations were compared. The results prove that risk avoidance behavior in all generations results in a moderate level, with the most excellent avoidance behavior in Generation Y and Generation Z. However, if we look at the relativity of risk aversion between generations, the one with the most significant risk averter behavior is the baby boomer generation. Meanwhile, the most prominent moderate risk avoidance behavior is in Generation Y and Generation Z. The baby boomer generation tends to adopt investment behavior by avoiding existing risks compared to Generation Y and Generation Z because of the psychological differences between these four generations.
The Implementation Of Innovation Program Report: 3 In 1 Anion Bed Operating Pattern For Water Efficiency And Water Pollution Loads Improvement
Authors: SUSILO Sofiyan Dwi , PRASETYO Arif Eko , SETYAWAN Wawan , ICHWAN Munirul , INTAN Indo , KARNYOTO Andrea Stevens
Published: August 2024

In Tuban Regency, East Java, Indonesia, PT PLN Nusantara Power Unit Tanjung Awar-Awar Power Plant was built. There are two 350 MW coal-fired plants in operation. This project was built based on Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No 71 of 2006 dated July 5, 2006 concerning assignment to PT PLN. The company is committed to the environment. They hire a highly skilled team of technicians and engineers to run water treatment plants (WTP). The PT PLN Nusantara Power Unit Tanjung Awar-Awar was able to solve many problems that were caused by the WTP by analyzing data and observing actual conditions. Specially to address concerns such as efficiency, safety, and saving money. A challenge of WTP operation is the limited ability of ion exchange resin (Anion) to remove impure ions from raw water. Hence, PLN introduced an innovative program called "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF 3 IN 1 ANION OPERATION PATTERN". We developed this program because anion beds need to be replaced every so often. The program reduces anion bed component replacement frequency. Due to the WTP's two anion beds, this operating method is possible. The first three days of operation are spent using Anion Bed-A, while Anion Bed-B remains on standby. We're contributing to 1) the anion bed replacement has been cut from once a month to once every three months, 2) significant reductions in waste water pollution load in 2022 of TSS=0,000624 tonnes and CL=0.00000714 tonnes.
Redesigning the Element Profile of Air Preheater in Coal-fired power plants for Emission Reduction and Efficiency Improvement
Authors: SUSILO Sofiyan Dwi , TRISTANTO Andhika Dwipradipta , PRASETYA Wahyu , ICHWAN Munirul , SIHOTANG Fernando , INTAN Indo , KARNYOTO Andrea Stevens
Published: August 2024

PT PLN Nusantara Power Unit Pembangkit Tanjung Awar-Awar (UPTA) is a state-owned company that supplies electricity to areas of Java and Bali. Using coal as the main fuel, UPTA currently has two mills that each has capacity of 350 MW in coal-fired mode. Since the last few years, UPTA has been focusing on bringing efficiency into its overall operations, maximizing efforts for an improved output, modernizing machinery, and reducing emissions. After conducting routine inspection and examinations, UPTA decided to improve the air preheating element, so-called air preheater (APH), as an enabling condition to heat both the primary and secondary air to a temperature required for effective combustion in a boiler. To seek for an optimal APH, a redesign project was initiated to primarily change the element profile from a distorted wavy flow path to a linear flow path. The profile surface was coated with an added "enamel" layer, which prevents ash from adhering readily. Our measurements and calculations were based upon the data collected in October 2022 (pre- implementation) and within the periods of February to June 2023 (post-implementation). As a result, the average power consumption was reduced: from over 1740 kWh per month to become around 1377 - 1535 kWh per month, or 11% - 21%, for the induced draft fan (ID Fan) and from over 1900 kWh per month to become around 1450 - 1542 kWh per month, or 19% - 29%, for the primary air fan (PA Fan).
Factors Determining of Carbon Emissions Voluntary Disclosure in Indonesia’s Energy Sector Companies
Authors: HAPSARI Dini Wahjoe , HARDIYANTI Nadia Pramanik
Published: August 2024

Reporting information on carbon emission from company operations is a form of social and environmental responsibility that contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions to achieve the SDGs target by 2030. This carbon-related reporting is the role of accountants through carbon accounting as a form of transparency and accountability, as well as an effort to reduce GHGs emissions produced by companies. This research is intended to see how energy sector companies implement voluntary disclosure of carbon emissions with several determinants which is reflected in the company size scale, the exposure carried out by companies in the company’s website media, and shareholding owned by institutions. The research population is in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018-2022. Samples of this research used purposive sampling, so that 50 observational data were obtained consisting of 10 energy sector companies in 5 years period. Result show that media exposure influences carbon emission disclosure. Companies that present media exposure have an increase in the carbon emission disclosure level. Meanwhile, firm size and institutional ownership have no influence on the carbon emission disclosure. A company with a large size scale and high institutional shareholding does not guarantee that it will report information of carbon emission thoroughly.
The Influence of HR Development, Standard Operational Procedures, Work Facilities and Motivation on Employee Performance
Authors: TARIGAN Miska Irani , SITUMORANG Melviola
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how human resource development, standard operating procedures, work facilities, and motivation affect employee performance. The quantitative research approach was utilized, the research with population of employee of PT. Mutifa, Medan. The sample was taken 50 respondents chosen by saturation sampling. Data analysis with multiple linear regression with SPSS application. The t test results reveal that human resource development, standard operating procedures, work facilities, and motivation all have a positive and statistically significant effect on employee performance. The F test demonstrates that human resource development, standard operating procedures, work facilities, and job motivation all have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the same time. Employee performance can be explained by human variables, according to the coefficient of determination of 0.627.
Cooperation Between Indonesia And Taiwan In Supporting The Protection Of Runaway Indonesian Migrant Workers In Taiwan
Authors: ANDIANI Dzulfia , JUNED Mansur
Published: August 2024

Indonesia's relations with Taiwan cannot be separated from problems and issues related to Indonesian Migrant Workers. Among these issues is the case of Indonesian Migrant Workers who exceeded the period of stay or overstayed in Taiwan. The overstaying status of Indonesian Migrant Workers creates vulnerability to violations of the rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers and even Indonesian Migrant Workers can be treated arbitrarily. So protection is needed so that the rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers are fulfilled. The type of research that the author will use is qualitative descriptive research because it is considered appropriate to research needs. The data sources used by the author in this research are secondary data such as data obtained from documents, photos, research journals, books relevant to research, news and credible internet media as support for primary sources related to regulations. the rights of Indonesian migrant workers abroad. The results of this research show that the protection and cooperation efforts undertaken to protect Indonesian Migrant Workers include institutional improvements through BP2MI, the launch of the SP2T and Embedded SP2T schemes, the renewal of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Taiwan and Indonesia regarding the Recruitment, Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in December 2018, as well as a self-surrender program for overstayer workers from the Taiwanese authorities.
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence on the Level of Understanding of Social and Environmental Accounting
Authors: MISNAWATI Misnawati , JURANA Jurana , IQBAL Mohammad , PARANOAN Selmita , FURQAN Andi Chairil
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research aims to test and analyze the Direction of Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence on the Level of Understanding of Social and Environmental Accounting.  Study of 2018-2021 Class of Accounting Students, Faculty of Economics and Business, Tadulako University.  This research uses a survey method, using the Slovin method sampling technique. The respondents in this research were students at Tadulako University, Faculty of Economics, majoring in Accounting, totaling 111 respondents.  The research method used in this research is quantitative research using multiple linear regression data analysis, data collection techniques using questionnaires. The results of this research show that emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence simultaneously have a significant effect on the level of understanding of social and environmental accounting.  Emotional intelligence partially has a significant effect on the level of understanding of social and environmental accounting, spiritual intelligence partially has a significant effect on the level of understanding of social and environmental accounting
Implementation of the Policy for the Elimination of Movable State Property at Nusa Cendana University
Authors: OTTEMUSU Yohanis , ROSARI Petrus D E , NURSALAM Nursalam
Published: August 2024

No matter how great a policy plan or program is, if it is not realized properly and correctly then the program or policy will be in vain. Policy implementation requires policy implementers who are truly honest, have appropriate competence, are highly committed to producing their goals and really pay attention to applicable government regulations.The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach with a total number of 33 people who were determined purposively then the primary and secondary data collected were analyzed using data analysis techniques from Creswell (2016).In this research the author uses the policy implementation model from Donald Van Meter and Carl E. Van Horn (1975) which states that there are six variables that influence the implementation of the policy of eliminating movable state property at Nusa Cendana University, namely; (1) policy standards in the form of regulations regarding the elimination of movable state property at Nusa Cendana University are unable to influence policy targets; (2). the existence of sufficient resources; (3) communication between organizations and strengthening activities is still not effective; (4) the characteristics of implementing agents have a level of communication that is not yet open; (5) supportive socio-economic and political conditions; (6) the implementor's disposition where a situation is considered very complex or controversial, so that the implementor finds it very difficult to take a firm stance on the BMN elimination policy.
Identification of Intermediate-mass Black Hole Candidates among a Sample of Sd Galaxies
Authors: Davis Benjamin L. , Graham Alister W. , Soria Roberto , Jin 金 Zehao 泽灏 , Karachentsev Igor D. , Karachentseva Valentina E. , D’Onghia Elena
Published: August 2024

We analyzed images of every northern hemisphere Sd galaxy listed in the Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies with a relatively face-on inclination (θ ≤ 30°). Specifically, we measured the spiral arms’ winding angle, ϕ, in 85 galaxies. We applied a novel black hole mass planar scaling relation involving the rotational velocities (from the literature) and pitch angles of each galaxy to predict central black hole masses. This yielded 23 galaxies, each having at least a 50% chance of hosting a central intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH), 102 < M
• ≤ 105
M
☉. These 23 nearby (≲50 Mpc) targets may be suitable for an array of follow-up observations to check for active nuclei. Based on our full sample of 85 Sd galaxies, we estimate that the typical Sd galaxy (which tends to be bulgeless) harbors a black hole with

log
(

M

•

/

M

☉

)
=
6.00
±
0.14

, but with a 27.7% chance of hosting an IMBH, making this morphological type of galaxy fertile ground for hunting elusive IMBHs. Thus, we find that a ∼106
M
☉ black hole corresponds roughly to the onset of bulge development and serves as a conspicuous waypoint along the galaxy–supermassive black hole coevolution journey. Our survey suggests that >1.22% of bright galaxies (B
T ≲ 15.5 mag) in the local Universe host an IMBH (i.e., the “occupation fraction”), which implies a number density >4.96 × 10−6 Mpc−3 for central IMBHs. Finally, we observe that Sd galaxies exhibit an unexpected diversity of properties that resemble the general population of spiral galaxies, albeit with an enhanced signature of the eponymous prototypical traits (i.e., low masses, loosely wound spiral arms, and smaller rotational velocities).
TOI-1408: Discovery and Photodynamical Modeling of a Small Inner Companion to a Hot Jupiter Revealed by Transit Timing Variations
Authors: Korth Judith , Chaturvedi Priyanka , Parviainen Hannu , Carleo Ilaria , Endl Michael , Guenther Eike W. , Nowak Grzegorz , Persson Carina M. , MacQueen Phillip J. , Mustill Alexander J. , Cabrera Juan , Cochran William D. , Lillo-Box Jorge , Hobbs David , Murgas Felipe , Greklek-McKeon Michael , Kellermann Hanna , Hébrard Guillaume , Fukui Akihiko , Pallé Enric , Jenkins Jon M. , Twicken Joseph D. , Collins Karen A. , Quinn Samuel N. , Šubjak Ján , Beck Paul G. , Gandolfi Davide , Mathur Savita , Deeg Hans J. , Latham David W. , Albrecht Simon , Barrado David , Boisse Isabelle , Bouy Hervé , Delfosse Xavier , Demangeon Olivier , García Rafael A. , Hatzes Artie P. , Heidari Neda , Ikuta Kai , Kabáth Petr , Knutson Heather A. , Livingston John , Martioli Eder , Morales-Calderón María , Morello Giuseppe , Narita Norio , Orell-Miquel Jaume , Osborne Hanna L. M. , Palakkatharappil Dinil B. , Pinter Viktoria , Redfield Seth , Relles Howard M. , Schwarz Richard P. , Seager Sara , Shporer Avi , Skarka Marek , Srdoc Gregor , Stangret Monika , Thomas Luis , Van Eylen Vincent , Watanabe Noriharu , Winn Joshua N.
Published: August 2024

We report the discovery and characterization of a small planet, TOI-1408 c, on a 2.2 day orbit located interior to a previously known hot Jupiter, TOI-1408 b (P = 4.42 days, M = 1.86 ± 0.02 M
Jup, R = 2.4 ± 0.5 R
Jup) that exhibits grazing transits. The two planets are near 2:1 period commensurability, resulting in significant transit timing variations (TTVs) for both planets and transit duration variations for the inner planet. The TTV amplitude for TOI-1408 c is 15% of the planet’s orbital period, marking the largest TTV amplitude relative to the orbital period measured to date. Photodynamical modeling of ground-based radial velocity (RV) observations and transit light curves obtained with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and ground-based facilities leads to an inner planet radius of 2.22 ± 0.06 R
⊕ and mass of 7.6 ± 0.2 M
⊕ that locates the planet into the sub-Neptune regime. The proximity to the 2:1 period commensurability leads to the libration of the resonant argument of the inner planet. The RV measurements support the existence of a third body with an orbital period of several thousand days. This discovery places the system among the rare systems featuring a hot Jupiter accompanied by an inner low-mass planet.
L’innovation à impact : symbole d’une nouvelle ère, mais pas celle que l’on pense
Authors: Rayna Thierry
Published: August 2024

S’interrogeant sur l’émergence récente et tardive du concept « d’innovation à impact », potentiellement tautologique (qui dit innovation, dit adoption, dit impact), et en lien avec des problèmes environnementaux et sociaux avérés depuis des décennies, et remarquant, d’autre part, l’apparition de multiples formes d’innovation (ouverte, participative, d’utilisateur, etc.) semblant déroger au paradigme dominant d’une innovation essentiellement portée par les grandes entreprises, cet article postule l’innovation à impact comme étant signe d’une mutation profonde du paradigme d’innovation, mais également du régime économique dans lequel il s’inscrit. Nourris par la numérisation, deux phénomènes conjoints de prosumérisation et de plateformisation sont porteurs d’une nouvelle ère au sein de laquelle le capital social, plutôt que financier, est la ressource clé, et l’innovation, devenue collective et distribuée, est le fait de parties prenantes multiples, dont nombre ne sont pas motivées par des considérations financières, mais par l’impact, faisant de l’innovation à impacts une absolue nécessité. Codes JEL : O30, P00, B50
Thrombotic Microangiopathy Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case of Purtscher-like Retinopathy
Authors: Bulut Okyanus , Ozek Gulcihan , Afrashi Filiz , Degirmenci Cumali
Published: August 2024

Purtscher-like retinopathy (PLR) is a rare entity related with retinal ischemia due to endothelial dysfunction and embolization. We present a case of a 17-year-old patient who presented with PLR associated with transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy. Visual acuity was finger counting at 1 meter in both eyes. Fundoscopy demonstrated peripapillary cotton-wool spots and hypopigmentation in the middle peripheral retina. Both eyes showed signs of macular edema with intraretinal hemorrhages. Optical coherence tomography and fundus fluorescence angiography was performed to support the diagnosis. After systemic treatments and panretinal photocoagulation, the patient's vision improved and the macular edema resolved.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:603–606.]
On forbidden subgraphs of main supergraphs of groups
Authors: Xu Xiaoyan , Xu Xiaohua , Chen Jin , Lin Shixun
Published: August 2024

In this study, we explore the main supergraph $ \mathcal{S}(G) $ of a finite group $ G $, defined as an undirected, simple graph with a vertex set $ G $ in which two distinct vertices, $ a $ and $ b $, are adjacent in $ \mathcal{S}(G) $ if the order of one is a divisor of the order of the other. This is denoted as either $ o(a)\mid o(b) $ or $ o(b)\mid o(a) $, where $ o(\cdot) $ is the order of an element. We classify finite groups for which the main supergraph is either a split graph or a threshold graph. Additionally, we characterize finite groups whose main supergraph is a cograph. Our classification extends to finite groups $ G $ with $ \mathcal{S}(G) $, a cograph that includes when $ G $ is a direct product of two non-trivial groups, as well as when $ G $ is either a dihedral group, a generalized quaternion group, a symmetric group, an alternating group, or a sporadic simple group.
The impact of technological parameters of electrolytic-plasma treatment on the changes in the mechano-tribological properties of steel 45
Authors: Rakhadilov Bauyrzhan , Kussainov Rinat , Kalitova Aisulu , Satbayeva Zarina , Shynarbek Aibek
Published: August 2024

This article presents the results of research on the effects of electrolyte plasma hardening on the structure, phase composition, tribological, and mechanical properties of medium-carbon structural steel 45, which is widely used in the manufacturing of tools and machine parts. Hardening experiments were conducted using an electrolyte plasma hardening setup with electrolytes varying in sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) concentration in distilled water (15%, 20%, and 25%). With a consistent heating duration of 4 s during quenching, significant phase changes in the steel's microstructure were observed, enhancing hardness and wear resistance. The transformation of the initial structure of steel 45, which consists of ferrite and pearlite into martensite on the surface of the samples, led to an increase in microhardness up to 506–690 HV01. This value is 2.5–3.5 times higher compared to the untreated sample, and the thickness of the hardened layer reached up to 3.2 mm. Additionally, wear volume measurements showed that after electrolyte plasma hardening, the wear resistance of the samples increased by 1.3–1.5 times (2.01 × 10−4, 2.26 × 10−4 m3). The obtained results on the changes in microstructure and mechano-tribological properties of steel 45 confirm the potential of electrolyte plasma hardening technology for improving operational characteristics and extending the service life of heavily loaded and critical machine parts.
Unions of exponential Riesz bases
Authors: Lee Dae Gwan
Published: August 2024

We have developed new methods for constructing exponential Riesz bases by combining existing ones. These methods involve taking unions of frequency sets and domains respectively, offering easier construction compared to known techniques. Along with examples illustrating our methods, we also provide several examples that highlight the intricate nature of exponential Riesz bases.
The Influence of Family Adversities on Longitudinal Changes in Physical Inactivity Among Korean Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lee Tae Kyoung , Zhu Jing , Kim Young Mi , Jiang Ze-Kai , Zhang Meilin , Choi Won Ha , Pak Tae-Young , Song Hana
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Lack of physical activity has a critical effect on the physical and mental health of adolescents. This study examined the influence of family adversities on the longitudinal changes in physical inactivity among adolescents during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.Methods: The study used multi-wave data from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey, including 2590 Korean adolescents aged 12-14 years. The longitudinal trajectory of physical inactivity among adolescents and the effects of related factors were estimated using a latent growth modeling method.Results: Our results revealed a significant increase in physical inactivity among adolescents over time. At the onset of the pandemic, approximately one-seventh of Korean middle schoolers reported a lack of physical activity. However, 3 years later, during the quarantine, nearly one-fifth of these adolescents reported a significant increase in their physical inactivity. Initially, low level parental education was predictive of adolescents’ physical inactivity, but this effect diminished over time, becoming statistically insignificant by the end of the 3-year period. Moreover, the increase in physical inactivity over the 3 years was significantly influenced by parental rejection.Conclusions: These findings suggest that adolescents who experience parental rejection are more likely to report an increase in sedentary behaviors in contexts such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Role of the Financial System for Sustainable Development
Authors: Yildirim Ecenur Ugurlu
Published: August 2024

The challenges posed by industrialization and resource depletion complicate achieving sustainable development, necessitating judicious resource utilization. This study explores how capital allocation, via market mechanisms or financial institutions, impacted sustainable development from 2001 to 2019 in OECD countries using dynamic panel data techniques. Sustainable development, responding to resource depletion, seeks responsible resource management for collective human benefit. Research on financial systems' impact on economic growth reveals contrasting views, emphasizing banks' risk management and markets' efficiency. This study uncovers short-term positive effects of a bank-based system and long-term benefits of a market-based one on sustainable development, emphasizing the nuanced interplay of information asymmetry, innovation, and financing decisions. This research, pioneering in underscoring financial structure's significance in sustainable development, implies policymakers must choose financial systems carefully for sustainable growth.
Digital Financial Literacy and Its Impact on Financial Behaviors
Authors: Jose Jeswin , Ghosh Nabanita
Published: August 2024

The dependence on digital financial technologies influences financial behaviors among people. This systematic review aims to identify and understand the variables interplay between digital financial literacy and financial behavior. The systematic literature review uses the PRISMA systematic review guidelines to identify and screen the literature. The results show there is a positive significant relation between digital financial literacy and financial behaviors. It was found that there are minimal studies on the variables interplaying between digital financial literacy and financial behavior. The interplaying variables identified are financial self-efficacy, financial confidence, self-control, financial autonomy, financial capability, psychological biases and digital, financial socialization, and socio-economic and demographic factors. This review develops a framework for future exploration explaining the relationship between digital financial literacy and financial behavior identifying financial wellbeing as the outcome.
Financial Innovations in FinTech
Authors: Taneja Bhavna
Published: August 2024

Financial technology (FinTech) has revolutionized the financial services industry, leading to the emergence of various financial innovations. Among these innovations, embedded finance has gained prominence as it integrates financial services into non-financial products and platforms. Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into financial processes has transformed how firms manage their financing and investment activities. This chapter provides an in-depth analysis of embedded finance and AI's impact on firm financing and investment strategies through case studies, highlighting the opportunities and challenges presented by these financial innovations.