bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЛЮДИ НАШЕГО ЦАРЯ (К ВОПРОСУ О МЕТОДИКЕ АНАЛИЗА СЕМАНТИКО-ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОЙ КОНСТРУКЦИИ В ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЕ)
Authors: Ivanenko Galina
Published: April 2019

Статья посвящена вопросам семантического анализа в рамках лингвистической экспертизы. Предлагается методика итерпретативного анализа семантико-грамматических конструкций. Под последними понимаются языковые единицы, которые 1) существуют как грамматический конструкт с определенными морфологическими характеристиками компонентов, связанных определенной синтаксической связью, 2) имеют определенные параметры лексического наполнения конструкции: обобщенная семантика модели конкретизируется при лексической реализации, и наблюдается типологизация семантических реализаций.На примере анализа конкретной лексико-грамматической конструкции «люди кого-либо» (люди Петрова), ставшей предметом правового и лингвоэкспертного спора, показана позиция по конкретному вопросу и представление о методике семантического анализа языковой единицы рассматриваемого типа в ходе осуществления лингвистического исследования в экспертных целях.Выделено пять этапов семантического анализа семантико-грамматической конструкции:· анализ обобщенной грамматической модели (в рассматриваемом случае это существительное в именительном падеже + существительное в родительном падеже),· анализ конкретизированной семантико-грамматической модели, в которой одна синтаксическая позиция наполняется лексическим содержанием: люди кого-чего,· анализ модели, реализованной полным лексическим составом, с учетом конкретных признаков второго слова (люди кого – второе существительное одушевленное),· интерпретация лексикализованной модели в контексте, с учетом его стилистики и выражаемого текстом смысла,· анализ конструкции в конкретном наполнении с учетом ситуативного контекста и дискурса.Комплекс обозначенных действий и образует предлагаемую методику семантического анализа рассмотренного типа языковых единиц – семантико-грамматических конструкций. Для их осмысления, гораздо более неоднозначного, чем интерпретация слова, следует поочередно рассматривать каждый шаг наполнения модели лексическим содержанием и – самое главное – не опускать этап рассмотрения возможных вариантов интерпретации в зависимости от различных признаков каждого компонента (конкретность / отвлеченность, собственность / нарицательность, одушевленность / неодушевленность), а также от стиля, общего смысла микро- и макроконтекста, дискурса.
О ВКЛЮЧЕНИИ ШТРАФНЫХ САНКЦИЙ В ДОГОВОРЫ ОБ ОБУЧЕНИИ РАБОТНИКА ЗА СЧЕТ СРЕДСТВ РАБОТОДАТЕЛЯ
Authors: Mikhailenko Yulia
Published: April 2019

В статье анализируется правовая природа и содержание соглашений об обучении работника за счет средств работодателя. Делается вывод, что отношения между работником и работодателем, основанные на указанных соглашениях, не выходят за рамки предметно-трудовых. Включение в соглашение об обучении условий гражданско-правового характера (в т.ч. обеспечение исполнения обязательства, вытекающего из трудовых отношений, гражданско-правовыми средствами) противоречит трудовому законодательству. Кроме того, подчеркивается, что в юридической литературе и судебной практике нет единства мнений по поводу состава затрат работодателя, возмещаемых в соответствии со ст. 249 ТК РФ. Предлагается на уровне кодекса уточнить, какие расходы относятся к затратам, связанным с обучением работника (либо, наоборот, указать какие затраты работодателя не могут взыскиваться).
ВЫДВИЖЕНИЕ КАК СРЕДСТВО СОЗДАНИЯ ЭКСПРЕССИВНОСТИ: К ВОПРОСУ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ ЭКСТРЕМИСТКИХ ТЕКСТОВ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ «БЕЛЫЙ БУКВАРЬ»)
Authors: Berdnikova Tatiana
Published: April 2019

В статье рассматриваются способы создания выдвижения в материалах экстремистской направленности. Исследуется выдвижение как средство создания экспрессивности. Анализу подвергаются такие средства выдвижения, как заголовок, расширенное описание, не традиционное для современной русской орфографии написание слова, адресованность, ассоциативность. В качестве материала выступает публикация, размещенная в сети Интернет,  –  «Белый букварь». Рассматриваются особенности «научных» и «учебных» жанров, которые используют авторы материалов экстремистской направленности. В статье выявляется специфика жанра букваря применительно к экстремистским материалам. Анализ проводится с учетом жанра публикации, коммуникативной ситуации, языковых средств выражения выдвижения как средства создания экспрессивности текста.
Моделирование упругопластического поведения гибких пространственно-армированных пластин в рамках уточненной теории изгиба
Authors: Янковский Андрей Петрович , Yankovskii Andrei Petrovich
Published: April 2019

На базе алгоритма шагов по времени построена структурная модель упругопластического деформирования изгибаемых пластин с пространственными структурами армирования. Неупругое поведение материалов фаз композиции описывается определяющими уравнениями теории пластического течения с изотропным упрочнением. Возможное ослабленное сопротивление армированных пластин поперечному сдвигу учитывается на основе уточненной теории, из которой в первом приближении получаются соотношения теории Редди. Геометрическая нелинейность задачи рассматривается в приближении Кармана. Решение сформулированных начально-краевых задач строится по явной численной схеме типа «крест». Исследовано динамическое неупругое деформирование пространственно- и плоско-перекрестно армированных металлокомпозитных и стеклопластиковых гибких пластин разной относительной толщины под действием нагрузки, вызванной воздушной взрывной волной. Продемонстрировано, что для относительно толстых стеклопластиковых пластин замена плоско-перекрестной структуры армирования на пространственную структуру с сохранением общего расхода волокон приводит к уменьшению податливости конструкции в поперечном направлении почти в 1.5 раза, а также к уменьшению максимума интенсивности деформаций в связующем материале в два раза. Для относительно тонких как стеклопластиковых, так и металлокомпозитных пластин замена плоско-перекрестной структуры 2D-армирования на пространственные структуры 3D- и 4D-армирования не приводит к заметному уменьшению их прогибов, но позволяет уменьшить интенсивность деформаций в связующем на 10 % и более. Показано, что широко используемая неклассическая теория Редди не позволяет получать надежные результаты расчетов упругопластического динамического поведения изгибаемых пластин как с плоскими, так и пространственными структурами армирования даже при малой относительной толщине конструкций и слабой анизотропии композиции.
Моделирование ползучести металлов при нестационарном сложном напряженном состоянии
Authors: Локощенко Александр Михайлович , Lokoshchenko Alexander Mikhaylovich , Фомин Леонид Викторович , Fomin Leonid Viktorovich , Басалов Юрий Генрихович , Basalov Yuriy Genrikhovich , Агабабян Вардан Самвелович , Agababyan Vardan Samvelovich
Published: April 2019

Рассмотрено моделирование результатов испытаний металлов в условиях ползучести при нестационарном сложном напряженном состоянии. В качестве примера рассмотрены экспериментальные данные, полученные группой японских ученых при испытаниях трубчатых образцов из нержавеющей стали при температуре $650 ^{\circ}$С. В приведенной статье представлены результаты испытаний при четырех различных программах нагружения. Эти программы нагружения представляют собой различные комбинации кусочно-постоянных зависимостей касательного и нормального напряжений от времени. Проведено моделирование представленных данных с помощью теории упрочнения и теории течения, две используемые материальные константы определяются из условия минимального относительного интегрального расхождения экспериментальных и теоретических кривых ползучести. Проведено сопоставление результатов моделирования с результатами моделирования этих тех же экспериментальных данных, полученных другими исследователями с использованием других теорий. В этих других теориях использовано большое количество характеристик материала: от трех до девяти констант и дополнительно - одной материальной функции. Показано преимущество рассмотренных авторами данной статьи теории упрочнения и теории течения всего с двумя материальными константами в каждой по сравнению с другими использованными теориями.
Religious Refugees or Confessional Migrants? Perspectives from Early Modern Ireland
Authors: Ó hAnnracháin Tadhg
Published: April 2019

Early Modern Ireland was a society deeply influenced by contrasting currents of mobility. Indeed, together with the Netherlands, it can be suggested that Ireland was the Western European society most shaped by confessional migration. Uniquely in Europe, the kingdom witnessed the effective replacement of its existing elites by immigrants whose religious affiliation marked them out as distinct from the mass of the inhabitants. As migrants into Ireland, Protestants derived substantial advantages from their religious identity. Ironically, however, it was the moment of their forced flight in 1641–42 which became a touchstone of historical memory and identity for this community, commemorated by an annual church service on 23 October, the date of the outbreak of the original rebellion. Similarly, for the Irish military, merchants and clerics who constituted the backbone of a very significant Irish Catholic diaspora during the Early Modern period, an inheritance of religious persecution became a vital and cherished aspect of identity and a critical aspect of the perception of them by their host societies, thus blurring the lines between the categories of religious refugees and confessional migrants.
Beasts at School: Luther, Language and Education for the Advancement of Germanness
Authors: Koryl Jakub
Published: April 2019

The article aims at answering three complementary questions – why the implementation of the Lutheran idea of Christian renewal was possible by means of the German tongue alone; how the language can get beyond its merely communicative and descriptive purposes; and finally when can the performative analogy between speaking and being become essential for the language itself? Consequently, it discusses Luther’s concept of language as the primary vehicle for cultural change in terms of religion and confession, the socio-political agenda and national aspirations. Such a concept involved a great deal of theoretical considerations regarding pragmatic and most of all performative effectiveness of language, that altogether enabled Luther to provide his fellow-countrymen with a language which was culturally self-assertive, founded upon usage rather that abstract rules, and therefore understandable to common men, measurably affecting their way of being. For that reason Luther’s educational aims and his reform of divine worship, being the direct beneficiaries of that discovery, were taken into consideration, together with their social impact on the new cultural modes of comprehending the qualities that distinguish one community from another. Accordingly, the article discusses the language discovered by Luther (Hochdeutsch) as a cultural understructure having an effect on every feature that defines Lutheranism (and the Lutheran collective identity in particular) in respect of politics, religion, values and knowledge. For such a language, more than anything else, was able to take all the German peculiarities into account, and to make Germans finally capable of overcoming the spiritual and corporeal supremacy of the Roman Latin (lingua Romana). A closer insight given here into a pre-Lutheran period of that Roman-German cultural encounter leaves no doubt that Luther himself was often following the footsteps of fifteenth-century German humanists like Jakob Wimpfeling, Rudolph Agricola and Conrad Celtis. Although Germans “are and must remain beasts and stupid brutes,” as Luther declared, nonetheless language, by means of education, and divine worship could finally liberate those beasts from Roman-Latin standards, that is from a foreign way of speaking and being.
Behavioural and psychological symptoms in neurocognitive disorders: Specific patterns in dementia subtypes
Authors: Majer Réka , Simon Viktória , Csiba László , Kardos László , Frecska Ede , Hortobágyi Tibor
Published: April 2019

Background

Behavioural and psychological symptoms in dementia (BPSD) form an important sub-syndrome of dementia. We assessed the frequency and severity of BPSD in a random sample of Hungarian treatment-naïve dementia patients. Furthermore, we examined the relationship between cognitive symptoms and BPSD and the pattern of BPSD in specific types of dementias.

Methods

Patients (n=131) were classified into 3 groups: Alzheimer’s (AD), vascular (VD), and mixed (MD) dementia. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) and Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) neuropsychological tests were employed.

Results

Mean age and MMSE score did not differ significantly among groups. BPSD was frequent (100% prevalence, NPI mean total Frequency score: 14.58, SD=7.55); abnormal motor behaviour showed the highest frequency. Hallucinations and delusions were related to the aetiology of dementia and were independent of the level of cognitive deterioration, whereas irritability, sleep-wake cycle dysfunctions, and eating-appetite change were associated with cognitive deterioration and were independent from aetiology. Both aberrant motor behaviour and disinhibition were significantly associated with aetiology and cognitive deterioration.

Conclusions

BPSD symptoms are significant constituents of dementia syndromes, affecting quality of life and substantially contributing to the caregiver’s burden. Specific symptom patterns can be identified in different types of dementia.
Epistemic authority and sociolinguistic stance in an Australian Aboriginal language
Authors: Mansfield John
Published: April 2019

Murrinhpatha, an Aboriginal language of northern Australia, has an initialk-alternation in verbs that has hitherto been resistant to grammatical analysis. I argue thatk-does not encode any feature of event structure, but rather signals the speaker’s epistemic primacy over the addressee. This authority may relate to concrete perceptual factors in the field of discourse, or to socially normative authority, where it asserts the speaker’s epistemic rights. These rights are most salient in the domains of kin, country and totems, as opposed to other topics in which speakers are habitually circumspect and co-construct knowledge. My analysis of thek-alternation thus brings together the typology of epistemic grammar (Evans, Bergqvist, & San Roque, 2018a, 2018b), and a sociolinguistic perspective on stance (Jaffe, 2009).
“Saber español sí sirve” Academic Validation of Spanish as a Heritage Language
Authors: Bayona Patricia
Published: April 2019

The article offers an account of the challenges and successes encountered in the process of opening a new Professional Spanish Minor, targeted mainly to Heritage Spanish speakers in a small traditional liberal arts college in the Midwest region of the USA. The article introduces the concept “bi-directional scaffolding”, and some of the topics discussed are the motivation for establishing the new program, the choice of curriculum, and the process used to involve diverse Faculty. Additionally, the results of an opinion survey distributed among Heritage Spanish speakers are presented, in which their career expectations and current perceptions of their life at this college have provided a much more accurate framework to design the new minor. Conclusions include a reflection on programmatic solutions for the needs of Hispanic students in our institution. The article proposes an inter-institutional dialogue regarding program standards and curricular schemes for Heritage Spanish students nationwide.
Product Market Competition’s Effect on Earnings Management When Audit Quality Is Endogenous: Theory and Evidence
Authors: Samuel Andrew , Schwartz Jeremy
Published: April 2019

A long standing question is whether product market competition disciplines a firm’s incentive to engage in earnings management. This paper argues that this question cannot be investigated adequately without accounting for the quality of firms’ auditors, because auditors affect the probability of discovering earnings management. Since firms choose their auditor, a non-compliant firm can alter its own probability of being detected. Consequently, a firm’s decision to manage earnings is a function of its auditor’s quality, which is itself endogenously chosen by the firm. To study this issue we develop a game-theoretic model that captures the potential inter-relationship between industry competition, the firms’ choice of audit quality, and compliance with accounting regulations (or the degree of earnings manipulation). We show that the link between financial compliance and product market competition is affected by the endogenously chosen audit quality. We estimate this model’s structural parameters and find that greater competition reduces both compliance and the demand for high quality audits.
An Emergent Sociology of Global Health and Development
Authors: Noy Shiri
Published: April 2019

Sociologists have much to contribute to the study of global health and development. Our discipline's fundamental concerns with power and inequality uniquely position us to leverage theoretical, conceptual, substantive, and empirical insights for the understanding of engines, outcomes, and processes of global health and development. This special issue highlights the diversity and depth of sociological engagements with the topics of global health and development. In this introduction to this special issue, I briefly outline how sociologists have approached the study of global health and development despite the fact that this is a nascent and not yet fully coalesced field. While medical sociologists and political sociologists have historically studied these topics, they have also marginalized them. Exciting sociological research is, however, underway. The challenge is in ensuring that scholarship on global health and development is in conversation across subfields in order to propel research on global health and development forward, both substantively and theoretically.
YEREL ÜRÜNLERİN PAZARLARA AÇILMASINDA ALTERNATİF BİR TİCARET MODELİ OLAN İNSAFLI TİCARETİN YEREL ÜRETİCİLER TARAFINDAN KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI: KARABÜK İLİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Gümüşbuğa Fikret
Published: April 2019

Ülkemizde doğal ürün üretiminin teşvik edilmesinin gerekliliği, küçük üreticilerin emeklerinin karşılığını alabilmeleri için üretimin her safhasında destek verilmesi gerektiği ve doğal üretilmiş ürünlerin pazarlanmasında ülkemize uygun bir modelin gerekliliği aşikârdır. Dünyada “Fairtrade” olarak adlandırılan İnsaflı Ticaret, küçük üreticilerin doğal ürün üretimini teşvik eden ve sürdürülebilir olmasını sağlayan alternatif bir ticaret modeli olarak görülmektedir. İnsaflı ticaretin ülkemizde uygulanabilirliğinin araştırıldığı bu çalışmada, Karabük ilinde faaliyet gösteren küçük üreticilerle derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak keşifsel bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, insaflı ticaret benzeri bir ticaret modelinin Türkiye’de de uygulanabileceği ve küçük üreticiler için rekabet avantajı sağlayabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.
TRANSFER FİYATLAMA UYGULAMASININ İŞLETME PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ VE VERGİSEL AÇIDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KUZU Serdar
Published: April 2019

Günümüzde yaşanan küreselleşme süreci ile birlikte uluslararası ticaretin boyutu günden güne hızla artmaya devam etmektedir. Bu durum işletmelerin ticari alanda ekonomik faaliyetlerinin artmasına neden olmuştur. İşletmelerde uygulanan maliyet sisteminin başlıca amaçlarından birisi de işletmenin rakiplerini ve sektörde yaşanan gelişmelere bağlı olarak yaşanabilecek değişimleri izleyebilmektir. Bu noktada çoğu ülkede IAS/IFRS’lere ve vergi mevzuatına uygun maliyet hesaplamaları yapmak, işletmelerin stratejik hedeflerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Bu açıdan işletmeler maliyet ve fiyatlama sistemlerini yeni düzenlemelere uygun olarak şekillendirmelidirler. Transfer fiyatlama uygulaması işleme konu olan mamullere uygulanacak en uygun fiyatın tespiti için ve işletme içindeki sorumluluk merkezlerinin performanslarının değerlendirilmesi ve bölümler arası gerçekleştirilen fiyatlama sisteminin işletme hedefleri ile uyumlu olup olmadığının tespit edilmesi açısından yardımcı olmaktadır. Ülkelerin sahip oldukları hatta aynı ülkede içerisinde çeşitli kurumlar arasında yer alan vergilendirme yetkilerinin birbirleriyle örtüşmemesi vergi sistemlerine yeni düzenlemeler getirilmesini zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Türk Vergi Sistemine dâhil edilen transfer fiyatlandırması bu düzenlemelerden biridir. Ulusal ve uluslararası işlemleri konu olan transfer fiyatlandırması uygulaması Kurumlar Vergisi Kanunu’nda ve Gelir Vergisi Kanunu’nda yerini almıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı işletmelerde bölümler arasında yapılacak mal ve hizmet transferlerinin sorumluluk merkezi ve işletme performansı üzerinde etkisi ve transfer fiyatlama uygulamasının vergisel açıdan işletme performansı üzerinde etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışma sonucunda transfer fiyatlama uygulamasının işletme bölümleri arasında hem fiyat hem de vergisel açıdan işletme performansı üzerinde etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Morbidity and mortality of bone metastases in advanced adrenocortical carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective study
Authors: Berruti Alfredo , Libè Rossella , Laganà Marta , Ettaieb Hester , Sukkari Mohamad Anas , Bertherat Jérôme , Feelders Richard A , Grisanti Salvatore , Cartry Jérôme , Mazziotti Gherardo , Sigala Sandra , Baudin Eric , Haak Harm , Habra Mouhammed Amir , Terzolo Massimo
Published: April 2019

Introduction

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare cancer that commonly spreads to the liver, lungs and lymph nodes. Bone metastases are infrequent.

Objective

The aim of this report was to describe the clinical characteristics, survival perspective, prognostic factors and frequency of adverse skeletal-related events (SREs) in patients with ACC who developed bone metastasis.

Methods

This is a retrospective, observational, multicenter, multinational study of patients diagnosed with bone metastases from ACC who were treated and followed up in three European countries (France, Italy and The Netherlands) and one center in the United States.

Results

Data of 156 patients were captured. The median overall survival was 11 months. SREs occurred in 47% of patients: 17% bone fractures, 17% spinal cord compression, 1% hypercalcemia, 12% developed more than one SRE. In multivariate analysis, cortisol hypersecretion was the only prognostic factor significantly associated with a higher mortality risk (hazard ratio (HR) 2.24, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.19–4.23, P = 0.013) and with the development of a SREs (of border line significance). The administration of antiresorptive therapies (bisphosphonates and denosumab) was associated with a lower risk of death, even if not significant, and their survival benefit appeared confined in patients attaining serum mitotane levels within the therapeutic range.

Conclusion

Bone metastases in ACC patients are associated with poor prognosis and high risk of SREs. Cortisol hypersecretion was the only prognostic factor suggesting a potential benefit from antisecretory medications. The therapeutic role of bisphosphonates and denosumab to improve patient outcome deserves to be tested in a prospective clinical trial.
EGOLOGY INSTEAD OF PSYCHOLOGY: WHAT IS WRONG WITH THE GODDESS?
Authors: Levit Leonid
Published: April 2019

The article contains a critical analysis of the ancient Greek myth about the goddess Psyche, whose name was given to psychology. The author of the paper demonstrates, that popularity of the given story is determined by the widely spread positive illusions, which are peculiar to human psyche. At the same time, the ideas about the object of psychology, which are based on the ancient myth, are non-adequate from the scientific point of view. They hamper the progress of psychology towards a full-fledged science. The paper proves the necessity and possibility of implementing the term «egoism» as the central notion in the ultimate fundamental theory for modern psychology («egology») and the adjacent sciences, thus building a logical scientific hierarchy «bio-psycho-socio». The arguments under consideration are based on theoretical discourse as well as on experimental results obtained by the author in longitudinal investigations with the help of the ESM techniques. The suggested operation brings multiple benefits for psychology as well as some changes in morality and religion. The author regards that it will help psychology to transform gradually into real scientific discipline and will further scientific progress in general.

Стаття містить критичний аналіз давньогрецького міфу про богиню Психею, ім’я якої дане психології. Автор статті демонструє, що популярність цього оповідання визначається широко поши­ре­ними позитивними ілюзіями, які властиві людській психіці. Водночас ідеї про об’єкт психології, що ба­зуються на древньому міфі, є недоцільними з наукової точки зору. Вони перешкоджають руху психології до повноцінної науки. У статті обґрунтовується необхідність і можливість застосування терміну «егоїзм» як центрального поняття в основній фундаментальній теорії сучасної психології («егології») і суміжних науках, що вибудовує логічну наукову ієрархію «біо-психо-соціо». Розглянуті аргументи ґрун­ту­ються як на теоретичному дискурсі, так і на експериментальних результатах, отриманих автором в процесі довго­тривалих досліджень за допомогою методів ESM. Запропонована операція дає багато переваг для психології, а також для деяких змін у моралі та релігії. Автор вважає, що це допоможе психології поступово трансформуватися у справжню наукову дисципліну і сприятиме науковому прогресу в цілому
Percepción de los egresados contables sobre la investigación formativa
Authors: Patiño Jacinto Ruth Alejandra , Melgarejo Molina Zuray Andrea , Valero Zapata Gloria Milena
Published: April 2019

La investigación formativa tiene por objetivo fundamental formar y desarrollar en el estudiante habilidades distintas y un valor agregado respecto a los conocimientos disciplinares. Dado lo anterior, el presente trabajo buscó establecer la percepción que tienen los egresados de Contaduría Pública acerca de los impactos de las estrategias de formación en investigación sobre sus habilidades profesionales y competencias profesionales. La metodología utilizada tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, exploratorio, de diseño narrativo. En los resultados se resaltó la percepción generalizada de una mejora en las habilidades comunicativas de los egresados, habilidades como escritura, lectura, hablar en público y capacidad de síntesis, entre otras.
Negative Regulation of the Mis17-Mis6 Centromere Complex by mRNA Decay Pathway and EKC/KEOPS Complex in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Authors: Xu Xingya , Nakazawa Norihiko , Wang Li , Arakawa Orie , Yanagida Mitsuhiro
Published: April 2019

The mitotic kinetochore forms at the centromere for proper chromosome segregation. Deposition of the centromere-specific histone H3 variant, spCENP-A/Cnp1, is vital for the formation of centromere-specific chromatin and the Mis17-Mis6 complex of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe is required for this deposition. Here we identified extragenic suppressors for a Mis17-Mis6 complex temperature-sensitive (ts) mutant, mis17-S353P, using whole-genome sequencing. The large and small daughter nuclei phenotype observed in mis17-S353P was greatly rescued by these suppressors. Suppressor mutations in two ribonuclease genes involved in the mRNA decay pathway, exo2 and pan2, may affect Mis17 protein level, as mis17 mutant protein level was recovered in mis17-S353P exo2 double mutant cells. Suppressor mutations in EKC/KEOPS complex genes may not regulate Mis17 protein level, but restored centromeric localization of spCENP-A/Cnp1, Mis6 and Mis15 in mis17-S353P. Therefore, the EKC/KEOPS complex may inhibit Mis17-Mis6 complex formation or centromeric localization. Mutational analysis in protein structure indicated that suppressor mutations in the EKC/KEOPS complex may interfere with its kinase activity or complex formation. Our results suggest that the mRNA decay pathway and the EKC/KEOPS complex negatively regulate Mis17-Mis6 complex-mediated centromere formation by distinct and unexpected mechanisms.
Lakes near the glacier Maliy Azau on the Elbrus (Central Caucasus): dynamics and outbursts
Authors: Dokukin M. D. , Khatkutov A. V.
Published: April 2019

The lake dynamics and the current state of them were analyzed on the basis of interpretation of aerial and satellite images of different years together with results of field surveys. Areas of six lakes existing in different years near the Maliy Azau Glacier had been determined. On August 22, 2011, the maximum area of one of the lakes was equal to 25.5 thousand m2. The first outburst was caused by the landslide deformations of the moraine massif forming a part of the lake basin, while the second one was a result of degradation of the lake ice dam and the water overflow on top of it. The present‑day lake dams (terminal‑moraine ramparts and medial moraine ridges) are the result of the Maliy Azau Glacier advance in 1990s. The revealed feature of the lake dynamics on the mountain Elbrus was a drop of the water level and corresponding decrease of the lake areas in winter that was related to existence of the groundwater runoff into fractured volcanic rocks. At present, moraine dams of lakes and areas of the surface water runoff from the lakes are in stable condition due to which there is no threat of a lake outburst. However, the potential threat of outburst still remains because of high seismicity and possible volcanic activity in this region.
RECUPERAR EL DOLOR POR LA VÍA PLATÓNICA
Authors: Piedra Alegría Jonathan
Published: April 2019

En el documento se realiza un análisis de las posiciones filosóficas del pensamiento tecnocientífico llamado transhumanismo. Para esto se desarrollarán algunos de sus aspectos teóricos más importantes, pero se hará énfasis en la mejora tecnológica humana y en el cuerpo como un lugar privilegiado para esta mejora. Para mostrar como el transhumanismo busca un estadio en el que el ser humano pueda ser superado.
HACIA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA HISTORIA DE UN (DES) ENCUENTRO: LA RAZÓN FEMINISTA Y LA AGENCIA ANTIRACISTA Y DECOLONIAL EN ABYA YALA
Authors: Espinosa Miñoso Yuderkys
Published: April 2019

En este trabajo intento avanzar en la construcción de una genealogía de la relación entre la política feminista y las luchas antirracistas negras e indígenas en Abya Yala, desde una mirada decolonial. Se explora el surgimiento tardío de los movimientos y las luchas antirracistas, decoloniales y étnico-raciales en América Latina, observando la ideología del mestizaje y los procesos de occidentalización amplia como obstáculo por superar y enfrentar, incluso por el propio feminismo en su intento de descolonizarse y enfrentar la razón imperial racista instalada en sus simientes. Al final, analizo los costos que tiene para el feminismo en América Latina persistir en su mirada y tratamiento fragmentado de la opresión centrada en el género.
Some Virtues of Evidentialism
Authors: Feldman Richard , Conee Earl
Published: April 2019

O evidencialismo é, primordialmente, uma tese sobre a justificação epistêmica e, secundariamente, uma tese sobre o conhecimento. Sustenta que a justificação epistêmica é superveniente da evidência. As versões do evidencialismo diferem quanto ao que conta como evidência, quanto ao que seja possuir algo como evidência e quanto ao que um dado corpo de evidência apóia. A tese secundária é a de que o apoio evidencial é necessário ao conhecimento. O evidencialismo ajuda a formular as questões epistemológicas de uma forma que é ótima para que se perceba o núcleo dos problemas. Oferece soluções, sem mascarar as dificuldades. Nós fornecemos ilustração disso através da consideração dos problemas da justificação a priori e do ceticismo. O evidencialismo também oferece a base para que se compreenda uma grande variedade de fatos e conceitos epistemológicos. Nós fornecemos ilustração disso, mostrando que o evidencialismo pode explicar como a justificação pode ser anulada, como as atitudes distintas da crença podem ser objeto de avaliação e como a própria prática da filosofia é epistemicamente valiosa. PALAVRAS-CHAVE – Evidencialismo. Evidência. Justificação. Conhecimento. A priori. Ceticismo. ABSTRACT Evidentialism is primarily a thesis about epistemic justification and secondarily a thesis about knowledge. It holds that epistemic justification supervenes on evidence. Versions of evidentialism differ about what counts as evidence, what it is to have something as evidence, and what a particular body of evidence supports. The secondary thesis is that evidential support is necessary for knowledge. Evidentialism helps to frame epistemological issues in a way that is optimal for seeing the heart of the problems. It offers solutions without disguising the difficulties. We illustrate this by considering the problems of a priori justification and skepticism. Evidentialism also provides the basis for understanding a variety of epistemological facts and concepts. We illustrate this by showing that evidentialism can explain how justification can be defeated, how attitudes other than belief can be the object of evaluation, and how the practice of philosophy itself is epistemically valuable. KEY WORDS – Evidentialism. Evidence. Justification. Knowledge. A priori. Skepticism.
Introdução
Authors: Souza Ricardo Timm de , Oliveira Nythamar Fernandes de
Published: April 2019

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Jean Duns Scot sur la connaissance intuitive intellectuelle (Cognitio intuitiva)
Authors: Sondag Gérard
Published: April 2019

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De Duns Escoto a Martin Heidegger
Authors: Pérez-Estévez Antonio
Published: April 2019

El objetivo de este ensayo es destacar el interés intelectual y la profunda relación de Heidegger con el pensamiento moderno y cercano a la vida de Duns Escoto. Asimismo señalar que ideas centrales del escotismo – heceidad, cognoscibilidad del individuo, posibilidad y contingencia, imposibilidad de pensar sin nombrar – aparecerán, reelaboradas y transformadas, en las ideas matrices heideggerianas: en el Dasein, en el Dasein como posibilidad y proyecto, en el ente como descubierto, en la identidad del conocimiento y el lenguaje. PALABRAS-CLAVE – Historia de la Filosofía. Duns Escoto. Heidegger. Reelaboración de Conceptos.
Preconditions of an Intercultural Dialogue on Human Rights
Authors: Hrubec Marek
Published: April 2019

O artigo trata da questão dos direitos humanos quanto ao potencial de consenso entre culturas através do diálogo intercultural. Trata-se de uma contribuição para superar os confrontos entre civilizações e a imposição coercitiva de direitos humanos sobre outras culturas. O paper mostra que a promoção intercultural de direitos humanos entre culturas individuais que se reconhecem mutuamente é uma das formas efetivas de resistência contra a falta de reconhecimento. Todavia, é mister uma formulação dos direitos humanos embasada nos valores de culturas individuais e no diálogo entre elas. A interpretação aqui adotada é uma contribuição para criar ‘unidade na pluralidade’, i.e. uma universalidade de direitos humanos dentro da pluralidade de culturas.
Operações sociais da mente
Authors: Leclerc André
Published: April 2019

Thomas Reid introduziu a noção de operação social da mente na teoria da mente e da linguagem. Sseu amigo James Gregory desenvolveu essa noção no contexto da Gramática Uuniversal clássica, particularmente na teoria geral dos modos verbais. A gramática filosófica clássica, antes de Reid e Gregory, pressupõe inter alia que a mente é “autocontida” (self-contained); em outras palavras, que os conteúdos e as operações mentais independem do ambiente natural e social. Algumas dessas operações têm uma estrutura em modus/dictum que corresponde, grosso modo, à distinção atual entre modo psicológico e conteúdo mental conceitual, análoga à distinção entre força ilocucionária e conteúdo proposicional e que se reflete parcialmente no sistema de modos verbais nas línguas naturais. A famosa Gramática de Port-Royal já indicava uma limitação importante desse modelo de mente autocontida: “Oon ne se commande pas proprement à soi-même”, escrevem Arnauld & Lancelot (“Não se ordena propriamente a si mesmo”). Defenderei que Reid percebeu que o individualismo não permite capturar os aspectos sociais da linguagem e, por isso, viu a necessidade de apresentar uma concepção de mente diferente, anti-individualista. A noção de operação social da mente é a peça fundamental da reforma empreendida por Reid em filosofia da mente. Ademais, ele e Gregory defenderam que as linguagens se formaram particularmente para expressar esses aspectos sociais da linguagem e da mente.
Democracia deliberativa: entre Rawls e Habermas
Authors: Rouanet Luiz Paulo
Published: April 2019

Democracia deliberativa consiste em uma proposta de tomada de decisões, em sociedades democráticas, por meio de deliberação, como alternativa preferencial em face de mecanismos de votação. Esta comunicação pretende avaliar criticamente alguns mecanismos de democracia deliberativa, bem como levantar o estado da discussão a esse respeito e, por fim, estudar sua viabilidade em alguns países específicos, entre eles o Brasil.
Sindérese, o intellectus principiorum da razão prática em Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Albertuni Carlos Alberto
Published: April 2019

Trata-se de uma investigação sobre a teoria dos primeiros princípios da razão prática na obra de Tomás de Aquino. No centro dessa teoria está o termo “sindérese”, cujo conteúdo foi elaborado nas discussões da filosofia e da teologia medievais, a partir de sua menção na Glosa de Jerônimo a Ezequiel. Tal termo designa um conceito que apresenta um caráter inovador dentro da teoria da ação moral em comparação com a ética aristotélica. Afinal, Tomás de Aquino o entende como o hábito dos primeiros princípios da moral, equivalente ao hábito dos primeiros princípios teóricos de Aristóteles. Dessa forma, o interesse é compreender como o conceito de sindérese é recebido e desenvolvido na filosofia moral de Tomás de Aquino através da análise das três questões tradicionais: de sua natureza, de sua infalibilidade e de sua extinção.
Ontopolítica e diagramas históricos do poder: maioria e minoria segundo Deleuze e a Teoria das Multidões segundo Peirce
Authors: Cardoso Jr. Hélio Rebello
Published: April 2019

Este artigo procura desenvolver o âmbito da assim chamada ontopolítica como contribuição original do pensamento do G. Deleuze para a filosofia política contemporânea. Com este objetivo, veremos que Deleuze toma o conceito de poder em Foucault e lhe confere alçada ontológica. Este conceito de poder dá acesso a outro elemento importante da filosofia política deleuzeana, ou seja, o estudo dos diagramas históricos do poder nas denominadas sociedades disciplinar e de controle. Com o diagrama de funcionamento das mesmas podemos entender qual o retrato deleuzeano para a democracia em sociedades contemporâneas. Adentrando a ontopolítica deleuzeana, nos dedicaremos aos conceitos de maioria, minoria e devir-minoritário. É neste ponto que se faz o encontro da ontopolítica de Deleuze com a ontologia matemática de Ch. Sanders Peirce. Acontece que os conceitos ontopolíticos de Deleuze, além de sua vinculação com uma ontologia do poder, recebem também um tratamento matemático, tendo em vista certas noções aritméticas (contável e não contável) e geométricas (linhas). As maiorias e minorias são conjuntos contáveis que são atravessados por devires não contáveis. Com isso, chegaremos ao ponto central do presente artigo, onde realizamos uma incursão inicial à imagem dos conceitos de maioria e minoria em Deleuze, com base na teoria das coleções e multidões de C. S. Peirce, principalmente com relação à ontologia matemática nela incluída. Quanto a isso, a principal operação será mostrar de que forma a distinção deleuzeana entre maiorias/minorias contáveis e devir-minoritário não contável pode ser escandida em termos de coleções discretas denominadas enumeráveis, denumeráveis e abnumeráveis ou pós-numeráveis, de acordo com a terminologia de Peirce.
Merleau-Ponty e a leitura gestáltica da teoria husserliana do tempo
Authors: José Müller Marcos
Published: April 2019

Inspirados na leitura gestáltica que Merleau-Ponty fez de Husserl, propomos uma nova formatação para o diagrama husserliano, segundo a qual, em torno de cada evento atual, partiriam três orientações distintas e simultâneas: i) na direção dos codados retidos, ii) na direção do horizonte de idealidade, iii) e na direção do horizonte de idealidade refletida. Não pensamos que haja, entre essas três orientações, qualquer eventual sequencia ou ordenamento serial, porquanto Merleau-Ponty admite uma relação expressiva entre os eventos entre si. Com essa nova formatação, tentamos evitar aquilo que, na avaliação de Merleau-Ponty, corresponde ao “engano de Husserl”, precisamente: “ter descrito o encaixamento a partir de um Präsensfeld [campo de presença] considerado como se não tivesse espessura, como consciência imanente”1.
Memoria e identidad en el video documental, el caso de Milpa Alta, Ciudad de México
Authors: Díaz Vázquez María del Carmen , Curiel García Jimena
Published: April 2019

En este trabajo se destaca la función del video documental en la preservación, recuperación y difusión de la memoria individual y colectiva desde la voz de los actores comunitarios. La propuesta se inserta en el marco de un proyecto de investigación-acción en los pueblos de  una zona urbano-rural de la Ciudad de México: Milpa Alta. A partir de la implementación de tres talleres, tradición oral, memoria y documental participativo, se establecen los ejes sobre los cuales se desarrollará la historia: trabajo comunitario, cuidado del bosque y preservación de la lengua náhuatl. De esta manera, el video documental se convierte en soporte para la transmisión y diálogo de saberes entre generaciones, fortaleciendo así el sentido de pertenencia de los habitantes de pueblos originarios, donde conviven la tradición y la modernidad.
Entre “hacer historia” y “¡Qué me velen para’o!”: velorios exóticos y marginalidad contemporánea en San Juan de Puerto Rico
Authors: Cintrón Gutiérrez Luis Javier
Published: April 2019

El velorio es la última oportunidad del cuerpo para proyectarse ante la comunidad y la sociedad. Este artículo trabaja unas prácticas funerarias que han reportado los medios de comunicación en Puerto Rico desde 2008 denominadas como “velorios exóticos” y los “muertos para’os”. En esta práctica, el cadáver es colocado fuera del ataúd simulando vida en posiciones estáticas. Estos se han observado como un eco de la narcocultura que ha entrado en otros sectores populares en el país caribeño. Los enfoques teóricos de este estudio incluyen perspectivas socioculturales sobre la muerte, el performance y la marginalidad. Las metodologías aplicadas incluyen observación participante, entrevistas con familiares y la gerencia de la funeraria y materiales de archivo. El velatorio fuera del ataúd es una manifestación cultural de la violencia urbana en el inner city de la zona metropolitana de San Juan que ha penetrado otros sectores marginados del país con el fin de buscar fama y reconocimiento.
Церковнослов’янізми з богослужбово-обрядовою семантикою в українській мові ХVІ–ХVІІІ ст.
Authors: ОСІНЧУК ЮРІЙ
Published: April 2019

In this paper, the author analyzes the structure, word formation, and meaning of Church Slavonic lexical elements with semantics of worship and rites on the basis of secular written documents which served as a source for the Dictionary of the Ukrainian language in the 16th and the first half of the 17th centuries and for the Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian language edited by Ye. Tymchenko. The use of Church Slavonic lexicalized phrases and idioms are also studied. The development of semantics of Church Slavonic words in present-day Ukrainian and in liturgical practice is considered as well.
Етноніми в українських діалектах: від номінації до наївної аксіології
Authors: ГОРОФ’ЯНЮК ІННА
Published: April 2019

The aim of the present paper is to characterize types of information which can be received from studying the Ukrainian dialect vocabulary derivated from ethnic names. The possibility to reconstruct the notions of Ukrainians about ethnic groups through the analysis of motivating means of secondary coinage is outlined. In the paper, the author attempts to recreate the axiological portraits of Gypsies, Jews, and Poles on the basis of facts of naive knowledge about the subject incarnated in the internal form of dialectal lexical units.
Емотивна картина світу в українській фраземіці: аксіологічний вимір фундаментальних емоцій людини
Authors: КРАСНОБАЄВА-ЧОРНА Ж. В.
Published: April 2019

This paper is devoted to revealing the axiological specificity of the emotional image of the world, represented by ten fundamental emotions (interest, joy, surprise, embarrassment, disgust, anger, contempt, shame, suffering, and fear) in Ukrainian phraseology. The main methods of research are the method of parametric analysis of the semantic structure of phraseme with the accentuation of the evaluative component and the method of thematic fields. Phrasemes has been classified according to their evaluation load, developed in the framework of axiophraseme pragmatics based on the three-value positive–negative–situational evaluation system and the sequential allocation in the emotional image of the world of positively evaluative, negatively evaluative phrasemes, and phrasemes with diffuse evaluation. Our attention is focused on cinematic phrasemes based on the description of the external expression of emotions in Ukrainian phraseology. Manifestation and intensification are positioned as defining signs of the level of the emotional image of the world.
Прием лексической трансплантации из русского языка как характерная черта современного украинского разговорного дискурса
Authors: САВЧЕНКО А. В. , ХМЕЛЕВСКИЙ М. С.
Published: April 2019

The use of lexical elements (words, expressions, and idioms) of a foreign language in everyday informal communication is a frequent but still little-studied phenomenon in modern linguistics. The present paper is devoted to the question of “lexical transplantation” of various verbal elements (including those of intertextual character) from Russian to Ukrainian as a typical phenomenon in modern communication of native speakers of the Ukrainian language. On the basis of numerous examples and contexts from colloquial speech, the authors present the linguistic nature of such units, their pragmatic functions in the text (both oral and written) as well as their classification.
Трагедия Матери Сырой Земли («Вечера на хуторе близ Диканьки»)
Authors: Cattani Alessandra
Published: April 2019

In Gogol’s Dikan’ka stories cycle, the absence of a fundamental figure for the genre in question (the mother) is evident. Each story, in fact, features a “stepmother” or a surrogate of some sort, who turns out to be a demonic entity, if not a witch. This paper argues that for Gogol the Mother God, originally venerated as the main deity, assumes the form of Moist Mother Earth, forgotten by the modern Slavonic man as he increasingly distances himself from the collective (the “mir”). This process culminates in the Dikan’ka’s tale The Terrible Revenge, in which Gogol highlights the transition from the feminine to the male principle, that is to say from the Moist Mother Earth to the apocryphal God of the Ukrainian sung epic poem (“duma”). Evenings on a Farm Near Dikan’ka tells of the dangerous path trodden by modern man, a path where he – in the empty space left by Moist Mother Earth – takes exclusively responsibility for the eponymous revenge.