bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automated Vehicles and Infrastructure Enablers:
Electrification
Authors: Coyner Kelley , Bittner Jason
Published: February 2023

Highly automated vehicles are being developed alongside a variety of novel,
disruptive technologies and a global focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions
from transportation. ADS can reduce emissions and improve fuel efficiency for
vehicles powered by traditional internal combustion engines. Electric motors can
further raise the bar for both those areas, especially if the power used to
charge an electric vehicle is generated from renewable sources. However,
implementing electrified AVs requires a viable charging infrastructure.

Automated Vehicles and Infrastructure Enablers: Electrification
covers issues concerning infrastructure and the electrification of all forms of
vehicles: heavy-duty vehicles like trucks and buses, light-duty vehicles like
cars and vans, micro-mobility, and new form factors.

Click
here to access the full SAE EDGETM
Research Report portfolio.
Decarbonized Power Options for Non-road Mobile
Machinery
Authors: Muelaner Jody Emlyn
Published: February 2023

Power options for off-road vehicles differ substantially from other commercial vehicles.
Battery electrification is suitable for urban construction and light agriculture, but
remote mining, forestry, and road building operations will require alternative fuels.

Decarbonized Power Options for Non-road Mobile Machinery discusses these domains as well
as the potential benefits and challenges of implementing fuels and energy sources such
as bioenergy, e-fuels, and alcohol, as well as hydrogen, hydrocarbon, and direct methanol
fuel cells.

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here to access the full SAE EDGETM
Research Report portfolio.
The Role of Graphene in Achieving e-Mobility in Automotive
Applications
Authors: Barkan Terrance
Published: February 2023

In relative terms, graphene has the highest level of heat and electrical
conductivity, protects against ultraviolet rays, and is the strongest material
ever measured. These properties have made graphene an attractive potential
material for a variety of applications, particularly for transportation-related
uses, and especially for automotive engineering.

The goal of drastically reducing greenhouse gas emissions has prioritized the
electrification of transportation, the decarbonization of industry, and the
development of products that require less energy to make, last longer, and are
fully recyclable.

The Role of Graphene in Achieving e-Mobility in Automotive
Applications reviews the current state of graphene-related automotive
applications, it also identifies the technological challenges facing engineers
that look to benefit from graphene’s attractive properties.

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here to access the full SAE EDGETM
Research Report portfolio.
Hizan ve Çevresinde (Bitlis) Çığ Oluşumuna Duyarlı Alanların Belirlenmesi
Authors: MATPAY Bülent , DOĞU Ali Fuat , SEYİTOĞULLARI Mehmet Akif
Published: February 2023

Türkiye sahip olduğu jeolojisi, yer şekilleri ve iklimsel özelliklerinden dolayı dünya ölçeğinde yaşanan doğal afetlerden daha fazla etkilenen bir konumdadır. Bu doğal afetlerden biri olan çığ, Türkiye’nin kuzey ve kuzeydoğu kesimleri ile Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde etkindir. Van Gölü Havzası’nın güney sınırında Dicle Havzası içinde bulunan Hizan ve çevresinde de topoğrafik ve klimatik koşullar çığ oluşumuna uygundur. Bu yüzden saha ve çevresinde geçmiş yıllarda birçok çığ meydana gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada çığ bakımından yüksek duyarlılık düzeyine sahip olan Hizan ve çevresinde çığ oluşumu üzerinde en fazla etkili olan faktörler incelenmiş çığ oluşumuna duyarlı alanlar tespit edilmiştir. Bunun için çeşitli ölçeklerdeki tematik haritalardan, arazi gözlem ve bulgularından, uzaktan algılama ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) tekniklerinden faydalanılarak sentezlenen veriler ışığında çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Havzanın çığ duyarlılığı haritasının üretiminde yükselti, eğim, bakı, yamaç eğriselliği ve arazi kullanımı gibi coğrafi faktörlerden faydalanılmıştır. Bu minvalde üretilen haritalara verilen puanlamalar ile sahada az, orta ve yüksek çığ duyarlılığı olan alanlar tanımlanmıştır. Çığ oluşumuna yüksek duyarlı alanlar en fazla araştırma sahasının kuzey sınırı ve kuzeydoğu kesimleridir. Ayrıca Hizan’ın güney sınırında Doğu-Batı eksenli uzanan Büyükdere’ye bağlanan subsekant niteliğinde yan kolların fazla eğimli yamaçları da çığa duyarlı alanlardır. Geçmiş yıllarda yaşanmış çığ olaylarının konumları ile elde edilen çığ duyarlılık haritası karşılaştırıldığında yüksek çığ duyarlılığı olan noktaların örtüştüğü görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak araştırma sahası çığ duyarlılığı fazla olan alanlara sahiptir. Bu yüzden proaktif bir yaklaşımla çığın canlı ve cansız çevre üzerinde tahribatını önleyici faaliyetlerde bulunulmalıdır. Bu bağlamda arazi kullanımına müdahale edilmeli ya da özellikle kış mevsiminde ve ilkbahar başlarında çığa duyarlı alanlarda ulaşım ve eğitim faaliyetleri kısıtlanmalıdır. Çevresine göre çalı, orman formasyonu fazla olan ve orman üst 2330 m’ye kadar çıkan sahada artan orman ve çalı tahribatının önlenmesinin yanı sıra, V biçimli vadi yamaçlarına ve yol boylarına yapılacak ağaçlandırma, yapay taraçalar, çığ tüneli, ankrajlar, çitler, çığ duvarları ile ağların çığın olası tehlikelerini azaltacağı aşikârdır. Ayrıca çığın orta ve yüksek duyarlı olduğu yerlerde meteorolojik koşulların müsait olduğu zamanlarda kontrollü yapay çığ oluşturulabilir. Bunun yanında özellikle çığa yüksek duyarlı yol boyları yerleşime açılmamalı ve yöre halkı çığ konusunda bilinçlendirilmelidir.
Surdo e lazer: uma proposta de inclusão no ambiente de bares e restaurantes em Feira de Santana, BA.
Authors: LIMA DE SOUSA REIS MANOELITO , DA SILVA NETO CALISTO JO´SÉ , GOMES DE SOUSA DANRLEI
Published: February 2023

Durante o projeto foi desenvolvida pesquisa survey junto à comunidade surda e seu entorno, como professores e estudantes de Libras ouvintes ou surdos, para tentar identificar os interesses particulares da pessoa surda à cerca do ambiente de lazer disponível em sua região, foram mapeadas nível de surdez, tipo de surdez, idade, renda, preferências, detalhes da comunicação e interação social, relacionamentos com a comunidade e preferências de lazer, com o objetivo de criar material instrutivo e informativo a ser distribuído entre profissionais e empreendedores do comércio e da indústria de lazer de bares e restaurantes com orientações sobre adequações importantes para melhor atender ao público surdo de modo a gerar um ambiente mais inclusivo e atrativo a esta comunidade.
Prevalência do absenteísmo-doença em uma instituição de ensino superior
Authors: Soares Wellington Danilo , Soares Ana Paula , Mota Juliana Leite Bitarães , Fagundes Ludmila Cotrim , Pereira Sabrina Gonçalves Silva
Published: February 2023

Identificar possíveis causas do absenteísmo por adoecimento pode favorecer a gestão de pessoas através de estratégias para minimizar as alterações e prejuízos decorrentes da ausência de profissionais, compreendendo o trabalho como uma das dimensões constituintes da identidade de um indivíduo. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar os índices de absenteísmo-doença de funcionários em uma instituição privada de ensino superior na cidade de Montes Claros-MG, no período de agosto de 2018 a agosto de 2019. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa e delineamento transversal, composto por uma amostra de 57 colaboradores de ambos os sexos, faixa etária entre 20 e 70 anos, que estiveram ausentes por motivos de saúde dentro do período em questão. Os dados foram obtidos junto ao setor de recursos humanos da instituição, replicados em planilha matricial e posteriormente feitas as tratativas necessárias como categorizações, cálculos de curvas e filtros de análise. Posteriormente, os dados foram convertidos e analisados através de estatística descritiva. Os resultados demonstraram maior prevalência do sexo feminino (68,4%) no absenteísmo-doença, e os colaboradores que ocupam a função técnico-administrativo representaram maior porcentagem de afastamento 50,9%, seguido pelo cargo de professor 42,1%; serviços gerais 5,3% e psicólogos 1,7%. Os aspectos culturais, sociais, psicológicos e biológicos podem indicar relação direta ao absenteísmo-doença e os fatores mais importantes presentes neste estudo são possíveis de serem prevenidos e/ou monitorados com treinamentos e exames periódicos.
Avaliação pré-participação físico-esportiva: conceito, importância e desafios no campo da Educação Físicaa
Authors: Jesus Marcos Alexandre Batista de , Silva Dhélrik Brendon Almeida da , Sousa Diego Sarmento de , Vieira Luiz Carlos Rabelo
Published: February 2023

Introdução: A prática de exercício é de fundamental importância para a saúde, mas riscos são inerentes, principalmente quando o praticante não é submetido à avaliação prévia. Objetivo: Este estudo versa sobre avaliação pré-participação (APP), considerando aspectos conceituais, importância e desafios relacionados à Educação Física. Métodos: Pesquisa de revisão narrativa baseada em livros e artigos diante dos quais, com construção textual qualitativa, foram produzidos três objetos centrais de análise. Resultados: Conceituou-se, primeiramente, a APP à luz de referenciais da medicina (esportiva) e da Educação Física. Notou-se ser uma prática endossada por especialistas e organizações. Quanto à sua aplicabilidade, que foi a segunda análise, concordou-se com a recomendação da aplicação de anamnese, do questionário de prontidão para atividade física, estratificação do risco cardiovascular e, finalmente, a conduta do profissional, especificamente do profissional de Educação Física (PEF). Por fim, apontaram-se desafios do tema, face à questões da obrigatoriedade da APP, aspectos cíveis, criminais, na formação inicial e continuada do PEF. Conclusão: Entende-se que esse tema é relevante no campo acadêmico e de intervenção do PEF, por riscos à saúde serem eventualmente verificados previamente com a APP físico-esportiva.
A Review on Anti-Diabetic Herbs of Siddha System Based on Their Organoleptic Characteristic
Authors: M.Sri Sakthi Logisha  , G.Nivetha  , K.Karpagavalli  , N J Muthukumar  , M V Mahalakshmi  , M.Meenakumari
Published: February 2023

The Siddha system is a primordial system of medicine followed over a long period in the Southern part of India. Siddha system has peculiar methods in treating a disease and also possesses various diagnostic methods and treatment protocols. In the Siddha system, diagnostic methods are purely differing from other systems. The diagnostic tools are Envagaithervu (Eight Fold Assessment Test), Neer Kuri & Nei Kuri (Siddha Urine Test), Nadi (Pulse Test) etc. In the Siddha system treatments are based on Nadi, Suvai. Diabetics are the major non-communicable disease in the world. According to the statistics India is second among the top ten nations in the world, with 69.2 million people suffering from diabetes and another 36.5 million struggling with pre-diabetes. This rising prevalence is mostly due to changes in lifestyle, such as consuming unhealthy foods and being physically sedentary. In the Siddha system, it is compared with Neerizhuvu Noi. In Siddha, diabetes is not an illness. It is possible to keep it under control with the right diet and treatment. The article focus on scientific justification of the relationship of herbs cured Neerizhuvu Noi mentioned in classical text by their organoleptic characters and anti diabetic activity of the herbs. Taste plays a significant part in the selection of medicinal plants for each person in this kind of personalized treatment that is based on their constitution. This article discusses the Siddha approach to the control of diabetes, with a particular focus on the flavour of herbs.
Role of Sthanik Chikitsa in Shweta Pradara Associated with Madhumeha (DM Type- II): A Case Study
Authors: Akshita  , Soni Kapil
Published: February 2023

Shweta Pradara or excessive vaginal discharge is one of the commonest complaints among women of reproductive age group. An increase in the normal vaginal secretion develops physiologically at puberty, at ovulation, premenstrual phase and during pregnancy. Excessive discharge causes irritation and itching in the genetalia. Ayurveda explained this condition as Shweta Pradara. Shweta Pradara is a symptom which is present in most of the diseases or present as a complication. Shweta Pradara is not a disease it produces as a symptom, hence etiopathogenesis of principal disease and Shweta Pradara would be same. It is a Kaphaja disorder at the place of Apana Vayu. A 47 years old female patient suffering from intermittent Yonigata Shwet Strava since two years with aggravation of symptoms from one week presented to Prasuti Tantra Evam Stree Roga OPD. Yonigat Shwet Strava was associated with Yoni Kandu, Katishool, Yoni Daha. On enquiry, it was found that she was the known case of Type II Diabetes Mellitus since 10 years. She was taking medication for the same but her blood sugar levels were uncontrolled in spite of taking medication as per her recent investigations. In this case Shwet Pradar was the Updrava of Madhumeh, thus line of management was planned to control her sugar level by supplementing Ayurvedic drugs along with allopathic medicine for DM II (Madhumeh) and treated her with Yoniprakshalan with Triphala Kwath followed by Cutis ointment tamponing per vaginum for 14 days. She had followed the schedule of Yoni Prakshalana, oral medicines and Pathya-Apathya properly. It was observed that, symptoms were started to reduce gradually which has been depicted by documentation of investigations and local examination in this case study.
A Single Centre Open Label Non-Randomized Phase-IV Post Marketing Surveillance Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Roop Mantra Ayurvedic Medicinal Cream
Authors: Vijay Kimtata  , Vishu Gupta  , Lakhbir Singh  , Ali Ahmed Hasan Ali Ahmed , H R Yogeesh
Published: February 2023

Objectives: The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a polyherbal Roop Mantra Ayurvedic Medicinal Cream in subjects with acne, facial scars, pimples, blemishes, dull and dry skin. Methods: This was a 60-day, single-centre, open-labelled, non-randomized phase-IV surveillance study with 120 subjects. Subjects were selected based on the study's inclusion criteria. The study included three scheduled clinical visits on days 0 (screening and baseline visit), 30 (follow-up visit), and 60 (final visit). Following an evaluation of baseline data, all subjects were given Roop Mantra Ayurvedic Medicinal Cream for 60 days. The primary outcome of the study was to assess the efficacy of Roop Mantra Ayurvedic Medicinal Cream based on changes in parameters such as skin texture, skin health, global acne assessment parameters and an investigator assessment scale. The secondary outcome of the study was the determination of local intolerance and adverse effects to Roop Mantra Ayurvedic Medicinal Cream . Results: The study findings revealed that the use of Roop Mantra Ayurvedic Medicinal Cream for 60 days improved skin texture and appearance while significantly reducing acne, pimples, blemishes, and skin dryness. Roop Mantra Ayurvedic Medicinal Cream was likewise dermatologically well tolerated and did not cause any adverse effects during the study period. Conclusion: Roop Mantra Ayurvedic Medicinal Cream showed highly satisfactory results in terms of skin texture, skin appearance and general acne parameters without having any adverse effects on the skin. Given the positive outcomes, Roop Mantra Ayurvedic Medicinal Cream is clinically effective and safe alternative for treating various skin problems.
A Conceptual Study on Deerghayu According to Classics
Authors: Deeksha D Shetty  , Arun Kumar M  , Prasanna N Mogasale  , Nagaraj S
Published: February 2023

“Life well spent is long”, is well stated by Leonardo Da Vinci. A person's quality of life throughout all of those years of survival, rather than how many years they live, is what defines a long-life span. Superior constitution, great bodily components, excellent soul, adoption of a wholesome diet, and living a healthy lifestyle are the factors of this longevity. The lifespan of the individual should be checked by the doctor before any other aspects such as ailment, season, bio-fire, age, mental agility, homologation, constitution, medication, and location are examined. The attributes of Deerghayu that is long life span, along with Aahara (eating habits) and vihara (routines) to preserve longevity of life with the highest quality, have been outlined by Acharya Charaka after the Namakarana (naming ceremony) and Sushruta in Jatisutriya adhyaya in their description of life span. The present study analyzes the characteristic features of Deerghayu and the maintenance of these characteristics playing an important role in a long and healthy life.
Importance and Utility of the Principle of Ayurveda for Community Health
Authors: Nippu Kumari Sharma  , Vijay Shankar Pandey
Published: February 2023

A nation is built by its citizens and these citizens with their good health, hard work determines the future of a nation. To ensure a bright and prosperous future we need to focus on the health of a community. Community health is defined as simple services that are delivered by common men outside hospitals and clinics. Community health services can be classified into Preventive Health Services, Promotive Health Services, Curative Health Services, and Rehabilitative Health Services. Preventive health services include measures by which we can avoid the disease before its occurrence Dincharya, Ritucharya, Sadvrit, Tryoupstham, and Vegdharan can be included in this category. Similarly, promotive heath care services include Rasayan, Vaajikaran, Ashtaaharvidhi vishesh ayatan, Sadvrit, Tryoupstham. Curative health services include single-drug therapy for the different diseases called Ekal dravya and treatment of Kaas, Swash, Atisaar, Amlapita which are very common. Rehabilitative health services such as physical therapy, counseling, and other mental health services can be provided by Ashwashan chikitsa, Medhya rasaayan, Yoga, Pathya palan, Padansikkarm palan.
Comparative Pharmacognostic and Powder Microscopic Studies of the Bark of Four Ficus Species (Nalpamaram)
Authors: Anusha UJ  , Meera Mohan K  , Ayana Elma Shaji  , Bijeshmon PP
Published: February 2023

Nalpamaram is widely used in traditional Ayurvedic system for the treatment of several ailments. It is very effective for the treatment of skin diseases like pigmentation, wrinkles and dark circles. This has a brown texture and a unique aroma. Nalpamaram is a mixture of four plant species of the family Moraceae - Ficus religiosa (Asvattha), Ficus benghalensis (Nyagrodha), Ficus racemosa (Udumbara) and Ficus microcarpa (Plaksah). The barks of the species are usually interchanged or adulterated with other species of Ficus because of the limited knowledge in identification and differentiation. Therefore, a detailed comparative pharmacognostic evaluation of the four species has been carried out with the aim to establish the diagnostic keys of these important drugs based on the pharmacognostic and powder macroscopic profiles. Pharmacognostic study of all these shows differences in values. Total ash is low in F. racemosa and high in F. benghalensis Acid insoluble ash is low in F. benghalensis and high in F. racemosa. Water soluble extractive is low in F. benghalensis and high in F. racemosa. Alcohol soluble extractive is low in F. benghalensis and high in F. racemosa.  Unique identification features like stone cells and prismatic crystals of calcium oxalate were found in the powder of all four species. The information from the present study provide data which is useful for the development of suitable monograph, determining the quality and purity of a crude drug and laying down Pharmacopoeia standards for Nalpamaram.
Ayurvedic Emphasis in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Case Study
Authors: Pooja Sopan Khose  , Anil B. Kale  , T. Y. Swami  , Deepali Suresh Bodu
Published: February 2023

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is one of the most common dystrophinopathies known. It is the most common hereditary neuromuscular disorder and is inherited in an X-linked recessive manner. Incidence is 1:3500 live male infants, characterised by progressive weakness of a selective group of muscles without involvement of nervous system. Age of onset being 3-10 years, many children unable to walk before 18 months of age. The patient usually dies by 18-20 years of age. 80% carries have high CPK values with female being the one. Dystrophin gene is the largest human gene with 79 exons, codes for protein dystrophin required for stabilisation of protein complex at sarcolemma, the abnormal DMD gene is on X chromosome at Xp21 locus. Dystrophin deficiency thus, leads to destruction of muscle fibres and progressive muscular weakness. Corticosteroids are the only medications that have shown to alter the course of DMD but have side effects like weight gain, decreased appetite, increase changes of cataract and osteoporosis. The present study is about management 8 years old male child with B/L lower limb weakness and calf muscle hypertrophy.etc, so according to Ayurvedic management with Panchkarma procedures and internal medicines given the case was managed. Successful improvement in CPK values along with the signs and symptoms was observed. As per Ayurvedic Siddhant and Samprapti application considering Adibalapravrittavyadhi and the Beejabhaga avayava dushti the management done. There is no treatment in any system of medicine and prognosis being unpreventable, Ayurveda instills a regenerative mechanism in neuromuscular disorders with special concern of Panchkarma, Rasayanas, Rasa aushadhi, etc. By this the deterioration can effectively be prolonged and quality of life improved.
PENGARUH RISIKO INFLASI, RISIKO KREDIT (NPL) DAN RISIKO LIKUIDITAS (LDR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (ROA) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Octavia Nur Rantika , Manda Gusgana Suria
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how big the Influence of Inflation Risk, Credit Risk (NPL) and Liquidity Risk (LDR) on Profitability (ROA) During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in State-Owned Banks for the 2018-2020 Period. The method used was  descriptive method with a quantitative approach assisted by the SPSS program, namely through classical assumption test analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using simultaneous test (F test), partial test (t test), and coefficient of determination test (R2). . The data used in this study was secondary data where the data collection was indirectly so that it uses existing data information. This study uses the population at state-owned banks for the 2018-2020 period using the Saturated Sampling technique because the sampling technique takes all the population to be used as samples. Based on the results of the t-test partially Credit Risk (NPL) has a significant effect on Profitability (ROA), while Inflation Risk and Liquidity Risk (LDR) have no significant effect on Profitability (ROA). From the results of Adjusted R Aquare shows that simultaneously Profitability (ROA) was influenced by Inflation, Credit Risk (NPL), and Liquidity Risk (LDR) by 62%, while the remaining 38% is influenced by other factors.
The Influence of Work Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Labuhan Batu District Education Office with Work Discipline as Intervening Variables
Authors:   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Sutanto Alex Tribuana , Harahap Sity Rahma ,   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Edward Yusuf Ronny ,   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Faris Salman ,   Universitas Prima Indonesia
Published: February 2023

Human resources are very important for companies or government agencies in managing, organizing, and utilizing employees, so that they can function productively to achieve the goals of the company or government institution. Human resources in companies or government institutions need to be managed professionally in order to realize a balance between the needs of employees and the demands and capabilities of the company’s organization. This study aims to determine whether work motivation and work environment affect employee performance through work discipline as an intervening variable at the Labuhanbatu District Education Office. The study was conducted on 61 employees using saturated sampling techniques. The data collection techniques used are primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data obtained through documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses quantitative data processed with the SPSS version 25 program, namely t test, sobel test and path analysis. The results obtained in this study show that 1) there is a significant influence between work motivation on work discipline, 2) there is a significant influence between work environment variables on work discipline, 3) there is a significant influence between work motivation variables on performance, 4) there is a significant influence between work environment variables on performance, 5) there is a significant influence between work discipline variables on performance, 6) work discipline variables cannot affect work motivation variables to performance, 7) work discipline variables cannot affect work environment variables to performance.
Current Trends in Transplantation of Patients with Hematological Malignancies
Authors:   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Usman Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto, Bello Yazid , Haruna Lukman ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Usman Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto, Yakubu Abdulrahman ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Usman Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Kwaifa Ibrahim Kalle ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Usman Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Onuigwe Festus ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Usman Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Bagudo Aliyu Ibrahim ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Usman Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Zama Isaac ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Usman Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Ali Hauwa Buhari ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Usman Danfodiyo University Sokoto
Published: February 2023

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is widely used to treat hematological malignancies and nonmalignant hematological disorders. Many advances have been made in improving the success of bone marrow transplantation. However, lack of available matched related or matched sibling donors has posed a significant challenges to the availability and proper utilization of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with hematological malignancies. The rising availability of alternative donors, particularly haploidentical donors (HIDs), has propelled the rapid rise of allo-HSCT. The aim of this review is to highlight and evaluate the recent advances in the development of HSCT, focusing mainly on the selection of suitable hematopoietic stem cell donors, HID-HSCT and some current advances in the use of umbilical cord blood cells as an alternative graft source. Haplo-HSCT has shown a promising result and better outcomes due to the number of advantages, including a wide range of stem cell sources, increased GVL effects, improved immunologic reconstitution, and positive clinical outcomes. In the near future, haplo-HSCT is likely to be considered as a better option for patient donor selection particularly in AML patients while HLA matching is unlikely to be the most important factor in AML patient donor selection. In addition, the use of umbilical cord blood cells has shown a promising role as an alternative source of HSCT even with other available sources such as bone marrow and peripheral blood. Other transplantation procedures, such as T-cell depletion allografts, Post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCY), G-CSF-mobilized allografts, and antithymocyte globulin, have contributed to significant improvements in haplo-HSCT outcomes in recent decades.
Effect of Audit Fees, Auditor Competency, Professional Ethics and Professional Skepticism on Audit Quality
Authors:   University of Merdeka, Economic Faculty, Malang, Indonesia., KOSWARA Made Konny , KUSTIANI Lilik ,   University of Merdeka, Economic Faculty, Malang, Indonesia., HARMONO Harmono ,   University of Merdeka, Economic Faculty, Malang, Indonesia.
Published: February 2023

The phenomenon of client pressure on the behavior of accountants in Indonesia in producing quality audit results is interesting to study, especially in Java and Bali which can represent the condition of Indonesian economy. This study examines the effect of audit fees, auditor competence, professional ethics and professional skepticism on audit quality. The sample framework is based on the 2020 directory of the Indonesian Association of Professional Accountants, with a total of 781 Public Accountant Office in Java and Bali, Indonesia. Based on random sampling obtained 200 auditor respondents. Data analysis technique used factor analysis, followed by multiple regression with SPSS. The uniqueness of the research findings, professional skepticism has a dominant role in influencing audit quality, supported by auditor competence. The amount of the audit fee does not directly affect the quality of the audit, but is determined more by the scope of work which can be reflected by the professional skepticism and competence of the auditor. Likewise with regard to upholding professional ethics in this research model it does not affect audit quality because, the ethical values of the accounting profession are included in the components of professional skepticism and auditor competence. Thus the factors of experience, expertise, militancy in data mining efforts, upholding independence related to pressure on the amount of audit fees, and supported by auditor competence are important factors in improving audit quality.
AN EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF LONG COVID
Authors: Dorri Joseph A. , Jason Leonard A.
Published: February 2023

An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) can provide a window into the latent dimensions of a disease, such as Long COVID. Discovering the latent factors of Long COVID  enables researchers and clinicians to better conceptualize, study and treat this disease. In this study, participants were recruited from social media sites dedicated to COVID and Long COVID. Among the 480 participants, those who completed at least 90% of the survey, reported symptoms for two or more months since COVID-19 symptom onset, and had not been hospitalized for COVID were used in the EFA. The mean duration since initial symptom onset was 74.0 (37.3) weeks. A new questionnaire called The DePaul Symptom Questionnaire-COVID was used to assess self-reports of the frequency and severity of 38 Long COVID symptoms experienced over the most recent month. The most burdensome symptoms were “Symptoms that get worse after physical or mental activities (also known as Post-Exertional Malaise),” “Fatigue/extreme tiredness,” “Difficulty thinking and/or concentrating,” “Sleep problems,” and “Muscle aches.” The EFA resulted in a three-factor model with factors labeled General, PEM/Fatigue/Cognitive Dysfunction, and Psychological, consisting of 16, 6, and 3 items respectively (25 items in total). The reliability of the items in the EFA was .90 using a split-half reliability test. Finally, participant self-reported level of functional impairment was analyzed across the three EFA factors. Interpretations and applications to research and practice are provided.
Morfologia do sistema reprodutor masculino e dos espermatozoides de duas espécies de Membracidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha)
Authors:   , Silva Shaiene Maria da
Published: February 2023

Dados da morfologia do sistema reprodutor e dos espermatozoides têm sido utilizados como fonte de caracteres para estudos taxonômicos e análises filogenéticas em inúmeros táxons auxiliando em questões da biologia reprodutiva e sistemática. Porém, em Membracidae, conhecidos popularmente como soldadinhos, esses estudos ainda são escassos. Desse modo, realizamos a descrição da morfologia do sistema reprodutor masculino e dos espermatozoides de duas espécies de Membracidae, Campylenchia latipes (Membracini) e Calloconophora argentipennis (Aconophorini). Machos adultos foram dissecados e seus sistemas reprodutores processados sob técnicas de microscopia de luz. O sistema reprodutor masculino nas duas espécies segue um padrão geral observado em outros Auchenorrhyncha, contudo, diferem no número dos folículos testiculares, formato das vesículas seminais e posição das glândulas acessórias. Cam. latipes, tem oito folículos testiculares em cada testículo, vesículas seminais fusiformes e emparelhadas na base e glândulas acessórias que se abrem na porção posterior das vesículas seminais. Já Cal. argentipennis, tem 14 folículos testiculares em cada testículo, vesículas seminais ovais separadas e as glândulas acessórias se conectam a uma porção curta dos ductos deferentes pós- vesiculares. Em Cam. latipes, todos os espermatozoides nas vesículas seminais estavam em feixes, os quais se associavam ao epitélio vesicular pela região das cabeças espermáticas. Para essa espécie, foi descrita a formação dos ductos ejaculatórios laterais e ducto ejaculatório comum. Nas duas espécies, a histologia indica que o modo de liberação das secreções das células epiteliais para o lúmen, nas diferentes porções das glândulas acessórias, ocorre por mais de um tipo de via. Os espermatozoides de Cam. latipes e Cal. argentipennis mediram 226 µm e 102 µm de comprimento, respectivamente. A porção final flagelar se ramifica em filamentos, os quais mediram 77 µm em Cam. latipes e 1,9 µm em Cal. argentipennis, característica encontrada até agora em Cicadellidae e Membracidae. Com base nessas considerações, a caracterização morfológica do sistema reprodutor masculino e dos espermatozoides das espécies deste estudo podem contribuir para o conhecimento da biologia reprodutiva e a sistemática da família, bem como para os Auchenorrhyncha em geral. Palavras-chave: Caracterização morfológica. Membracídeos. Microscopia.
Apontamentos para um debate sobre tecnologia e educação musical
Authors: Calazans Marcelo Vizani , Carreira Ricon Leandro Couto
Published: February 2023

Trata-se de artigo de reflexão teórica, originado em pesquisa de mestrado realizada na Universidade de Lisboa. O artigo analisará, a partir da revisão de literatura especializada disponível, as relações entre educação musical e o uso das novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação. Para isso, partindo de autores como Amato (2018), Bauer (2014), Chamorro et al. (2017) e Iazzetta (2009) procura-se situar o fenômeno da tecnologia na educação para, então, sinalizar o uso da tecnologia especificamente na educação musical problematizando a formação de professores na educação musical e a utilização de tecnologias.
modelo de software para a aprendizagem à distância de expressividade musical idiomática
Authors: Solti Endre , Fornari José
Published: February 2023

Recentes estudos das áreas de linguística e neurociência sugerem que a música possui características em comum com a linguagem verbal. Nesse sentido, este trabalho, oriundo de um projeto de doutorado em andamento do autor, propõe a criação de um aplicativo para dispositivos móveis (app) para o ensino musical da expressividade musical à distância (EaD) na guitarra elétrica ou violão, baseado em estratégias de aprendizagem da língua falada e escrita. O aplicativo ou app será desenvolvido a partir de um sistema de representação computacional chamado “Fraseado”, cujo embasamento teórico será tratado neste trabalho.
canto coral no novo normal
Authors: Molinari Paula , Cunha Linhares Erik Gabriel , Lisbôa Henrique , Santos Kédma Cruz , Alves Fernanda Lima
Published: February 2023

Os coros foram muito impactados pela pandemia da Covid-19, no entanto, o uso das tecnologias digitais possibilitou a continuidade das atividades artísticas e sociais. Este artigo identifica os desafios que o coral UFMA CANTa - CORAL CÊNICO encontrou nesta nova modalidade e aponta as adaptações que foram necessárias para sua performance musical nas diversas plataformas digitais disponíveis. A metodologia adotada foi a Artistic Research (COESSENS; CRISPIN; DOUGLAS, 2009), aliada à etnografia digital, realização de análise do discurso, composição coral para o ambiente GMeet, planificação e reorganização de estratégias de ensaios da peça, registro de cada etapa, performance e autoavaliação seguida de análise dos resultados. Através dos dados coletados e resultados artísticos alcançados se considerou a importância de uma equipe multidisciplinar e a necessidade de conhecimento mais aprofundado sobre acústica musical e práticas criativas para os novos regentes.
Faktor- Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Bidan Dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Hepatitis B Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siantar Sitalasari Tahun 2022
Authors: Manurung Oktafiana
Published: February 2023

Hepatitis B adalah suatu penyakit hati yang disebabkan oleh virus Hepatitis B (VHB), suatu anggota family Hepadnavirus yang dapat menyebabkan peradangan hati yang menahun dan dapat berlanjut menjadi sirosis hati. Prevalensi Hepatitis B di Indonesia masih tinggi disebabkan karena penularan penyakit hepatitis B dari ibu melahirkan ke bayi. Tujuan penelitian  adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi bidan dalam pemberian imunisasi Hepatitis B pada bayi baru lahir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siantar Sitalasari.
Jenis penelitian adalah survei dengan metode pengukuran data cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu bersalin yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Siantar Sitalasari pada periode Juli sampai Desember tahun 2022 yang ditolong oleh bidan sebanyak 102 orang, seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji univariat, Chi Square dan regresi logistik berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi (p=0,046; 95%CI 1,016-5,882), kemampuan (p=0,019; 95%CI 1,195-7,034) dan persepsi bidan (p=0,044; 95%CI 1,025-5,949) berpengaruh terhadap pemberian imunisasi Hepatitis B. Variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya adalah kemampuan dengan nilai Exp B= 2,899 artinya bidan yang memiliki kemampuan baik mempunyai peluang untuk memberikan imunisasi hepatitis B 2,899  kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan bidan yang kemampuannya tidak baik. Rendahnya cakupan imunisasi ini disebabkan sekitar 64,7% ibu menyatakan bidan tidak menjelaskan kepada ibu bahwa semua bayi baru lahir itu harus diberikan  imunisasi hepatitis B ini, 59,2% ibu menyatakan tidak mendapatkan penjelasan dari bidan tentang manfaat imunisasi hepatitis B pada bayi, dan 59,8% ibu menyatakan tidak tahu bahwa pemberian imunisasi hepatitis B pertama pada bayi tidak boleh lewat dari tujuh hari setelah bayi dilahirkan sehingga mereka menganggap imunisasi hepatitis B ini bisa diberikan saat bayi telah berusia lebih dari 1 bulan.
Disarankan kepada Puskesmas Siantar Sitalasari untuk lebih meningkatkan cakupan pemberian imunisasi hepatitis B dengan peningkatan peran serta ibu untuk membawa anaknya imunisasi, dan melakukan pelatihan bagi seluruh petugas kesehatan. Memberikan penghargaan bagi bidan agar lebih memotivasi dirinya dalam melaksanakan tugasnya.
 
 
Kata kunci : Motivasi, Kemampuan, Persepsi, Pemberian Imunisasi Hepatitis B
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Daun Kubis dalam Mengatasi Bendungan Asi pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Haryati Sri Dewi , Amru Desi Ernita , Febrianti Larince Radulima , Aziz Hazen
Published: February 2023

Bendungan ASI adalah penyempitan pada duktus laktiferus, sehingga sisa ASI terkumpul pada sistem duktus yang mengakibatkan terjadinya pembekakan. Pembengkakan payudara atau bendungan ASI dapat diatasi dengan cara farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. Cara nonfarmakologis salah satunya dengan menggunakan kompres daun kubis pada puting susu yang mengalami nyeri dan pembengkakan, kompres daun kubis dilakukan 30 menit selama 2?3 hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan memberikan asuhan kepada ibu nifas dengan bendungan ASI menggunakan kompres daun kubis. Tujuannya adalah memberikan asuhan pada ibu nifas yang mengalami bendungan ASI dengan pemberian kompres daun kubis untuk mengurangi pembengkakan dan nyeri yang dirasakan ibu. Asuhan yang diberikan adalah dengan pemberian kompres daun kubis selama 3 hari setiap 6 jam sekali dengan waktu pengompresan 30 menit. Dari asuhan yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa bendungan ASI ibu teratasi. Disimpulkan bahwa kompres daun kubis dapat mengatasi pembengkakan dan menghilangkan rasa nyeri pada bendungan ASI. Diharapkan kepada penyedia layanan asuhan kebidanan untuk dapat menerapkan pemberian kompres daun kubis sebagai salah satu terapi kepada ibu nifas yang mengalami bendungan ASI.
Compreensão do discurso e produção do sentido pela ótica da complexidade
Authors: Ramalho de Souza Gasperim , Alves Pinto Adriana , Lacerda de Oliveira Maria Fernanda
Published: February 2023

Este artigo, resultante de uma revisão bibliográfica, tem como objetivo proporcionar uma alternativa epistemológica que permita ampliar a compreensão do conceito de discurso e a produção de sentido, a partir da metáfora dos sistemas adaptativos complexos (SAC), sustentada em alguns dispositivos propostos por Orlandi (1999, 2020), como, por exemplo, a memória, a historicidade, o interdiscurso e as condições de produção para a produção de sentido. Nesse sentido, é importante entender o discurso e a produção de sentido, analisando-os a partir das propriedades dos SACs tais como heterogeneidade, dinamicidade, não-linearidade, abertura e adaptação. Tal análise permite ao leitor compreender os sentidos existentes em discursos materializados historicamente através das relações de poder. A partir das discussões realizadas neste trabalho, depreendemos que o discurso, como prática de linguagem, possui sentido aberto e incompleto, evidenciando sua abertura e dinamicidade por meio do interdiscurso e da historicidade, para além das relações causais e lineares entre sujeitos e sentidos. A compreensão desses aspectos contribui para identificar e enfrentar as desigualdades nas relações de poder articuladas através dos discursos.
Práticas discursivas de professores no CEJA de Juara-MT no período pandêmico
Authors: Rico Bertolino Beriula Rhafaela , Pitombo de Oliveira Tânia
Published: February 2023

No ano de 2020, devido ao impacto da Covid-19, adversidades e inovações surgiram nos territórios escolares brasileiros. O ensino remoto emergencial provocou mudanças no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e, consequentemente, o digital se fez ainda mais entrelaçado a vida de professores e alunos que viram o espaço físico da sala de aula se deslocar e se inscrever no espaço digital. Nesse viés, a partir da Análise de Discurso (AD) materialista histórica, este trabalho propõe analisar práticas discursivas de sujeitos professores do Centro de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (CEJA) da cidade de Juara-MT, com o objetivo de compreender o funcionamento do discurso do digital (tomado como materialidade) nas práticas discursivas dos professores entrevistados. Para tanto, autores como Eni Orlandi, Michel Pêcheux e Cristiane Dias nortearão as questões teóricas, metodológicas e analíticas desta reflexão. Como efeito de fecho, considera-se que o processo do digital no/do mundo, que já estava em constante processo de expansão, instaurou o funcionamento de novos sentidos mediante a Covid-19 que, como efeito, percorrem interdiscursivamente os discursos dos professores entrevistados, reafirmando o funcionamento ideológico que permeia as relações discursivas da sociedade. O lugar do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, para os sujeitos professores, passou a se inscrever e a significar através da discursividade do digital o que provocou novos movimentos nas relações educacionais.
Educación indígena del pueblo Mbya Guaraní
Authors: Ortiz Coronel Derlis
Published: February 2023

El Pueblo Mbya Guaraní se encuentra en un proceso descolonizador, asumiendo su responsabilidad histórica de elaborar su propio diseño curricular en Educación Inicial y Escolar Básica, en este sentido El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir el proceso de construcción curricular desde sus fuentes epistemológicas, socioculturales, psicológicas y pedagógicas, atendiendo sus principales perspectivas y desafíos. Las características metodológicas responden al estudio bibliográfico – documental, de alcance descriptivo y retroprospectivo. En cuanto a los principales resultados se puede indicar la pertinencia del diseño curricular pues incorpora su cosmovisión, lengua, espiritualidad, saberes naturales y reconoce la diversidad de los espacios de aprendizaje (familia, comunidad, territorio) hacen que la propuesta tenga una connotación descolonizadora y desafiante al modelo educativo occidental.
Pedagogía popular entre literacidad, variables culturales y antihegemónicas
Authors: Bocciolesi Enrico
Published: February 2023

Durante la reciente pandemia mundial, los paradigmas sociales se han invertido repentinamente y las personas se han encerrado en miedos, incertidumbres y necesidades relacionales. Los problemas educativos emergentes estimulan una profundización dedicada a los temas dominantes en el contexto educativo contemporáneo. Específicamente, este ensayo se abre al examen pedagógico, no exhaustivo, sobre algunas perspectivas y alternativas para la alfabetización, con miras a la liberación y reapropiación de las propias variables culturales y raíces históricas. En la propuesta de reflexión e investigación pedagógica, se ofrece una lectura transversal con respecto a las metodologías utilizadas en contextos no europeos, cuestionamos la necesidad esencial de la recuperación y reapropiación, por parte de la comunidad educativa, del contexto de vida. La pedagogía de la literacidad nos permite recuperar la educación compleja en un entorno desestructurado, desescolarizado, reducido en pocos símbolos y significados esenciales
Letramento acadêmico
Authors: Do Nascimento Juscelino Francisco , Ramos Henz Rossana
Published: February 2023

Neste artigo, apresentamos, inicialmente, alguns conceitos relacionados à alfabetização e ao letramento, para, em seguida, discutirmos quanto ao letramento acadêmico. Baseamo-nos nos pressupostos teóricos de autores como Soares (2003), Ferreiro e Teberosky (1986), Mortatti (2006), Kleiman (2005), Juchum (2020), Silva (2013), Lea e Street (2013) e Silva e Aires (2020). Quanto à metodologia, realizamos uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, com o levantamento de dados feito por um estudo bibliográfico, a partir de 14 projetos de pesquisa elaborados por alunos de Letras da Universidade Federal do Piauí, em 2020. Por meio desse estudo, percebermos que há uma necessidade de um maior conhecimento acerca do que é educação científica, diferentes tipos de letramentos e compreensão sobre cada um dos conceitos apresentados. Além disso, destacamos a necessidade de se aprender a ler e a escrever com um olhar crítico, para que se faça uso da alfabetização nas práticas letradas.
O Discurso da/sobre a Educação Para Todos no Brasil
Authors: Silva Angela Maria Gomes da , Amaral Maria Virginia Borges
Published: February 2023

Este artigo se inscreve no domínio da Análise de Discurso (AD) materialista, filiada a Michel Pêcheux, e propõe analisar os processos discursivos que produzem sentidos no discurso da/sobre a educação no Plano Nacional de Educação – PNE (2014-2024). Põe-se em debate o sentido dos postulados que sustentam a política nacional da educação brasileira: a propositura da “universalidade” em que se propaga o sentido de “educação para todos”, e o preceito da “qualidade” em que se propõe uma formação profissional corroborativa com o desenvolvimento mercadológico. Tais postulados aparecem como um “sistema axiomático” da política educacional brasileira para superar/eliminar o problema da “desigualdade social” no país. O resultado a que se chegou revela os limites de tais pressupostos, dada a natureza da realidade na qual se assenta o objeto investigado: a sociedade capitalista.