bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jogos digitais para auxiliar no processamento e organização de informações sensoriais no TEA: revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Richard Ribeiro Brancato de , Fontes Jany Mazini , Falsoni Marina , Marques Matheus Augusto , Coiahy Mariana Gomes Amorim , Martini Silvia Cristina , Bissaco Márcia Aparecida Silva
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Investigar se jogos digitais podem ser utilizados como ferramentas auxiliares no processamento e organização de informações sensoriais em indivíduos com TEA. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada de setembro de 2023 a Novembro de 2024, nas bases de dados Web of Science, PubMed, Lilacs e Scielo, utilizando descritores relacionados a TEA, jogos digitais e processamento sensorial. Foram incluídos estudos que abordassem a aplicação de jogos digitais para processamento sensorial em indivíduos com TEA e realizassem aplicação da ferramenta com o público-alvo. Resultados: Cinco estudos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e aos critérios de qualidade do MMAT. Os resultados demonstraram o potencial dos jogos digitais e dos sistemas de realidade virtual para avaliação e treinamento de habilidades de processamento sensorial, especialmente visual e tátil, em indivíduos com TEA. Essas intervenções se mostraram mais sensíveis e efetivas que os métodos tradicionais, embora limitações metodológicas sugiram a necessidade de novas pesquisas. Conclusão: Evidências preliminares apoiam o uso de jogos digitais como ferramentas auxiliares no processamento e organização de informações sensoriais em indivíduos com TEA. Pesquisas adicionais com amostras maiores, intervenções mais longas e medidas de generalização são identificadas como necessárias para estabelecer a eficácia e a aplicabilidade clínica dessas abordagens inovadoras.
Formação docente e tecnologias educacionais: uma revisão de literatura sobre inclusão, inovação e práticas educativas da educação infantil ao ensino médio
Authors: Ribeiro Simone Lopes de Sousa , Silva Micael Campos da , Santiago Ellen Cristina Boaratti , Viega Klevison Calixto , Palhas Klaus Kartanas , Souza Cintia Máximo de , Andrade Francisco Pereira de , Tenório Marcelo Rodrigues , Lima Tiago Fernandes Cerqueira
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo investiga a formação docente e o uso de tecnologias educacionais, com foco na promoção da inclusão, inovação e práticas pedagógicas da educação infantil ao ensino médio. Dessa forma, a pesquisa objetiva investigar, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, as práticas formativas e os impactos das tecnologias educacionais na educação, buscando compreender como essas ferramentas podem ser usadas para potencializar o ensino e a inclusão. Nessa perspectiva, a pesquisa seguiu uma abordagem bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, analisando publicações acadêmicas e documentos relevantes para fundamentar teoricamente o tema. Nesse sentido, os resultados destacaram que a formação docente contínua, alinhada a políticas educacionais inclusivas e ao uso estratégico das tecnologias, é essencial para fomentar práticas pedagógicas inovadoras. Além disso, foram identificadas metodologias ativas, como a aprendizagem baseada em projetos, e ferramentas tecnológicas que contribuem para a inclusão de alunos com necessidades especiais. Concluiu-se que o objetivo do estudo foi atingido, pois foram sistematizados os principais elementos teóricos e práticos sobre formação docente e tecnologias educacionais. Apesar de limitações relacionadas à ausência de pesquisas empíricas, o estudo fornece uma base teórica sólida e sugere futuras investigações empíricas e desenvolvimento de metodologias específicas para contextos educacionais distintos. Logo, para futuras pesquisas, este estudo aponta para a necessidade de explorar o impacto direto das tecnologias educacionais na aprendizagem e de ampliar a formação inicial e continuada dos professores, com foco na inclusão digital e na inovação pedagógica, em um contexto interdisciplinar.
Study of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seed mucilage extraction process using full factorial design of experiments
Authors: Silverio Thainara Matos , Matos Jordanna Gabrielle Amaral de , Almeida Emille Loren Silva , Amaral Tatiana Nunes , Silveira João Vinícios Wirbitzki da
Published: January 2025

The processing of tamarind pulp (Tamarindus indica L.) produces residues such as seeds, bark and fibers, which remain underused. Therefore, taking advantage of fruit residues in the development of new products is a technological alternative that can bring economic benefits to producers and positively impact the environment, leading to more diversified products. A byproduct that is less known and explored is the tamarind mucilage, a neutral polysaccharide biopolymer derived from the endosperm of tamarind seeds, in which it has functions of stabilization, emulsification, thickening, coagulation, water retention and film formation. For mucilage extraction, different temperatures (50, 60 and 70 ºC), pH (4, 7 and 10) and mass ratio (0.015; 0.020 and 0.025 g·g−1) were used for a 23 full factorial design. The resulting mucilage was dried in a circulation at 50 °C for 24 h, obtaining an average yield of 0.019 g mucilage·g−1 seed. The extraction yield is dependent on the pH extraction media and the ratio between seeds and solvent. Also, the polysaccharide chemical structure of the mucilage is confirmed by spectroscopic analysis.
Inovação na comunicação digital e promoção do turismo em cidades: o caso de Cabo Frio
Authors: Nascimento Frank Astor do , Silva Francisco Luan Ramires da , Maia Milley God Serrano
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as inovações digitais adotadas pela prefeitura de Cabo Frio para promover o turismo local. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, utilizou análise documental e bibliográfica para avaliar o uso de ferramentas digitais como Facebook, Instagram e Twitter na comunicação direta com turistas. Os resultados indicam que essas plataformas são fundamentais para atrair e engajar visitantes, além de fortalecer a competitividade do destino turístico. No entanto, o estudo identificou a ausência de tecnologias emergentes, como realidade aumentada e inteligência artificial, que poderiam ampliar a experiência dos turistas. Tecnologias como realidade aumentada e inteligência artificial, além do uso de mídias sociais, têm transformado o marketing de cidades, personalizando e melhorando a experiência do visitante. Em Cabo Frio, essas ferramentas não apenas atraem turistas, mas também promovem engajamento e satisfação. Este artigo analisa como as inovações digitais da prefeitura contribuem para o turismo, avaliando sua eficácia na promoção dos atrativos e no engajamento dos visitantes. O estudo é relevante para compreender estratégias replicáveis por outras cidades turísticas, com implicações práticas para gestores públicos. Conclui-se que a inovação digital é essencial para a competitividade e promoção eficaz dos destinos turísticos na era digital.
Aptidão agroclimática do Triângulo Crajubar para o cultivo de feijão e milho
Authors: Matos Rigoberto Moreira de
Published: January 2025

As condições agroclimáticas determinam quais culturas agrícolas podem ser cultivadas em uma determinada região, logo, o conhecimento das condições hídricas e climáticas é fundamental para o planejamento agrícola, pois possibilita determinar a menor época de plantio e escolher as culturas que melhor se adaptam a região. Diante disso, objetivou-se com este estudo determinar a aptidão agroclimática do Triângulo Crajubar para o cultivo de feijão e milho. O estudo foi realizado no Triângulo Crajubar, composto pelos municípios de Crato, Juazeiro do Norte e Barbalha no estado do Ceará. Utilizou-se 46 anos de dados climáticos de precipitação e temperatura média do ar para realizar o balanço hídrico, evapopluviograma, calcular os índices e determinar a aptidão agroclimática da região para o cultivo de feijão e milho. A aptidão agroclimática do Triângulo Crajubar para o cultivo de feijão é moderada e inapta para produção de milho. O desenvolvimento e produtividade das culturas nesta região é limitada principalmente pelo déficit de água no solo que ocorre durante oito meses do ano. O planejamento agrícola como época de semeadura, uso de variedades precoces e irrigação das culturas é essencial para alcançar máxima produtividade. Estes resultados podem ser utilizados pelos produtores para planejar os cultivos de feijão e milho no Triângulo Crajubar, ainda, servem de base para a comunidade acadêmica e cientifíca replicar o estudo em outras regiões. Ocorreram limitações ao desenvolver este estudo, pois em alguns municípios houve a ausência de dados de temperatura do ar, sendo necessário estimar esta variável utilizando o programa Estima_T.
Designação dos tipos de clima dos municípios do Triângulo Crajubar no estado do Ceará
Authors: Matos Rigoberto Moreira de
Published: January 2025

O planejamento agrícola pode ser auxiliado a partir da classificação climática da região, a qual é de grande relevância para selecionar culturas que melhor se adaptam ao clima local. Os sistemas de classificação climática de Thornthwaite e o de Köppen levam em considerações diferentes variáveis para identificação das características do clima de uma determinada região, portanto, o presente estudo visou designar os tipos de clima dos municípios do Triângulo Crajubar no estado do Ceará utilizando os sistemas de classificação climática de Thornthwaite e o de Köppen, para tanto, recorreu-se a uma série histórica de 1974 a 2019 de precipitação e temperatura do ar para estimativa do balanço hídrico, dos índices hídrico, aridez e umidade, da concentração da evapotranspiração potencial na estação mais quente e a classificação climática conforme os sistemas de Thornthwaite e o de Köppen. A classificação climática de Thornthwaite foi mais especifica, pois designou os tipos de clima dos municípios de Crato e Barbalha como Seco e Subúmido e de Juazeiro do Norte como Semiárido. Já a classificação climática de Köppen estabeleceu que os tipos climáticos dos três municípios do Crajubar são iguais, um clima tropical com estação seca no inverno.
Avaliação das condições hídricas utilizando o balanço hídrico climatológico dos municípios do Triângulo Crajubar - Ceará
Authors: Matos Rigoberto Moreira de
Published: January 2025

As condições hídricas de uma determinada região são conhecidas por meio do estudo do balanço hídrico, fornecendo subsídios para o planejamento das atividades agrícolas da região. Assim, objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar as condições hídricas utilizando o balanço hídrico climatológico e disponibilizar informações para o planejamento agrícola do Triângulo Crajubar, composto pelos municípios de Crato, Juazeiro do Norte e Barbalha no estado do Ceará. Para o cálculo do BHC, utilizou-se uma série histórica de 1974 a 2019 com dados de precipitação pluviométrica e temperatura média do ar. No segundo semestre do ano o Triângulo Crajubar tem aumento da temperatura do ar e da evapotranspiração potencial. O volume de precipitação não é suficiente para repor a evapotranspiração potencial de maio a dezembro, resultando em déficit de água no solo durante oito meses do ano. Recomenda-se o uso da irrigação de maio a dezembro para evitar redução no crescimento e produtividade das culturas. O município de Juazeiro do Norte possui maior temperatura do ar, evapotranspiração potencial e deficiência hídrica, e menor precipitação e excedente hídrico, quando comparado a Crato e Barbalha. O balanço hídrico disponibilizou informações detalhadas para o planejamento agrícola do Triângulo Crajubar.
Prejuízos ocasionados por percevejos em plantas de soja e seu manejo
Authors: Matos Rigoberto Moreira de
Published: January 2025

Os percevejos são um conjunto de insetos com uma ampla gama de hábitos alimentares, capazes de causar prejuízos consideráveis na produtividade de culturas agrícolas, como a soja. Há vários grupos de percevejos, que são categorizados com base em sua dieta, sendo divididos em três principais categorias: predadores, hematófagos e fitófagos. O problema: Quais os danos ocasionados pelos percevejos nas plantas de soja e seu manejo? O objetivo do trabalho foi estudar os danos ocasionados pelos percevejos nas plantas de soja e seu manejo. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, no qual foi realizada uma consulta a livros, dissertações e por artigos científicos selecionados através de busca nas seguintes bases de dados: Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, sites científicos (SCIELO, Google Acadêmico, Embrapa). O período dos artigos foram os publicados nos últimos 05 anos. Os percevejos podem provocar prejuízos consideráveis na produção de soja. O prejuízo pode ocorrer de forma direta ou indireta, dependendo do período. Para prevenir danos à lavoura, é necessário implementar várias estratégias de manejo, incluindo o Manejo Integrado de Pragas (MIP), que envolve a aplicação inteligente e combinada de diversos métodos de controle, com o objetivo de diminuir as populações de percevejos a níveis que não provoquem prejuízos econômicos.
Uma análise descritiva dos relatorios de sustentabilidade dos bancos
Authors: Ferreira Isaac Lourenço da Costa , Maciel Harine Matos
Published: January 2025

A harmonia entre a geração de lucros empresariais e a preservação ambiental tem sido um constante desafio mundial. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar como os principais bancos atuantes no Brasil evidenciam suas responsabilidades na área de sustentabilidade, entre os anos de 2020 a 2023. Os dados foram obtidos nos Relatorios Anuais de Sustentabilidade publicado pelos bancos.  Os bancos estudados, oferecem um material de qualidade para a sociedade ter acesso a todos os projetos desenvolvidos na área ambiental. Conclui-se que os bancos se preocupam em diminuir o consumo de água, fazer o reaproveitamento, migrar para o uso da energia limpa e  diminuir a quantidade de resíduos gerados pelas atividades no dia a dia bancário.
Reinserção de abrigados no mercado de trabalho: direito à profissionalização
Authors: Silva Luana Monteiro da , Seixas Bruna Pinto , Oliveira Júnior Manoel Carlos de
Published: January 2025

A integração social de moradores de abrigos é um tema relevante, principalmente quando se vislumbra o contexto de vulnerabilidade em que vivem, frequentemente caracterizado por pobreza, violência e ausência de vínculos familiares. Este estudo investiga a profissionalização como um direito fundamental e uma ferramenta necessária para a reinserção social, promovendo capacitação, autonomia financeira e resgate da dignidade. Adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, baseada em entrevistas estruturadas que buscaram compreender as experiências, percepções e desafios enfrentados por indivíduos residentes em abrigos. Os resultados revelaram obstáculos significativos, como a falta de qualificação, estigmas sociais e desafios emocionais, evidenciando a necessidade de ações integradas. O estudo ressalta a relevância de empresas e políticas públicas em fomentar oportunidades, contribuindo para a construção de uma sociedade mais inclusiva e equitativa.
Supressão social e colonialidade: reflexões acerca das dinâmicas de poder e a racionalidade neoliberal
Authors: Seabra Leonni Sergio Pinto , Sampaio Valber Luiz Farias , Nazaré Laylla Ohana do Karmo Arlindo de , Rolim Cyntia Santos , Pinheiro Ana Carolina Carvalho , Cunha Clara Eduarda Setubal da , Pacheco Samy Karoline Lobato , Souza Juriane Caroline Blanco de , Modesto Maria Eduarda Nascimento , Pinto Heliandro Magno
Published: January 2025

Este texto possui o objetivo de problematizar aspectos de colonialidade diante do campo subjetivo e de existência de sujeitos, na medida em que as relações são constituídas a partir de perspectivas de poder exercidos de modos diversos e estes são produtores em potencial de sofrimentos psíquicos, sobretudo frente ao neoliberalismo no contemporâneo. Assim, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico de caráter narrativo considerando a temática, tal como partindo de ferramentas conceituais significantes, como a noção de poder a partir de Foucault, o território, colonização e seus efeitos, dentre outros. Nesse sentido, identifica-se que o processo neoliberal é um dos principais aspectos que produz uma subjetividade individualizante, tal como é responsável pelos subjeitos docilizados em meio às diversas formas de sofrimentos, sobretudo psíquicos. A governamentalidade então passa a ser exercida de maneira coletiva, de acordo com a biopolítica, assim como inscreve de modos sutis normas gerais galgadas pela soberania sobre os corpos enquanto estruturas sociais. Por fim, compreender tais complexidades que se estabelecem por meio das relações sociais é um campo de possibilidade estratégica de enfrentamentos às colonizações dos corpos, incidindo na tentativa de saída de esferas estruturais que são produtoras cotidianamente de sofrimentos, com os quais também fazem parte de um jogo de força e governo de grupos sociais.
HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE BIYS' COURT IN THE KAZAKH STEPPE
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University,Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Spanov M.Zh.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the historical and philosophical foundations of the Biys'
Court in the Kazakh steppe. The Biys' Court occupied a unique place in the legal culture of the
Kazakh people. Its activities were not limited to making legal decisions but were also aimed at
protecting social and spiritual values. The principles of justice, humanity, wisdom, and
collective responsibility are analyzed, highlighting the role and authority of biys during the
Kazakh Khanate. The influence of biys on the internal and external policies of Kazakh society,
their high moral standards, and impartiality are emphasized. The authors underscore that the
Biys' Court drew inspiration from the traditional philosophy of the Kazakh people, particularly
from the concepts of wisdom and harmony, and analyze how this judicial system contributed to
maintaining the unity of the people. The article also explores how the spiritual essence of the
Biys' Court influences the modern national legal system and cultural values
SIMULATION OF DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Yesmakhanova L. , Akilov E. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

In this work, a mathematical model of digital control of multi-circuit objects is
constructed, taking into account the features of the digital controller as an element of the control
system. The article shows the theoretical foundations and methods of designing modern digital
control systems based on traditional algorithms and new developments in the field of synthesis
of continuous and discrete control systems. An example of mathematical modeling of a twocircuit system with digital control is given. To solve the problem, a standard block diagram of
complex multi-loop control systems with von Neumann-type digital controllers was developed,
taking into account the random nature of the processed data and real-time delays between
transactions. The scientific novelty is the flexibility of the software, which significantly expands
the capabilities of implementing complex algorithms, which creates the prerequisites for the
practical application of the latest methods of modern control theory.
ONE OF THE DIRECTIONS OF NATIONAL EDUCATION IS THE ACTIVITY OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS
Authors:   South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University named after U.Zhanibekov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Abildabekov S.A.
Published: January 2025

Physical education and sport are aimed at combining harmonious multidimensional education of a person. All methods and tools of national, international,
international education are aimed at solving this problem. In our opinion, national, especially in
the eastern nations, involves a lot of physical education, sports and physical training. In this
sense, physical education and sports are similar to a common culture. The public opinion
obtained during the study confirms this. In modern society, the national element of sport and
physical fitness is still a distinctive feature of their development, since this is not only the nature
of the engine, but also the methods and principles of organizing the educational process. The
physical culture of the Kazakh people should find wide application in modern physical
education. He fulfills the basic requirements of the modern process of physical education and
sports, and also carries out education, training and rehabilitation of society.
Introduction to European Partitives in Comparison
Authors: Tamm Anne , Kubínyi Kata
Published: January 2025

The introduction to European partitives in comparison outlines the basic concepts of partitive structures and proposes research questions, two questionnaires, and new questionnaire items based on the book’s chapters. Partitive constructions encode relationships between parts and wholes, and the chapter explores their broad application, particularly in Uralic languages. The findings indicate significant linguistic variation in partitive expressions, necessitating further research.
An Innovative Approach to Mass Measurement of Liquids and Gases in Closed Containers By The Use of Piezo Ceramic Sensor
Authors: Gürel Merve Nur , Barış Savaş , Değirmencioğlu İlker
Published: January 2025

This article focuses on developing an innovative system for the precise and accurate measurement of the masses of liquids and pressurized gases in sealed containers. The system is based on piezoelectric sensors that detect pressure changes and process these signals to determine the mass of the liquid. The pressure changes detected by the piezoelectric sensors are converted into electrical signals, amplified by an amplifier circuit, and transmitted to a processor. The processor analyses these electrical signals utilizing developed algorithms to determine the mass of the liquid. The sensors used operate in a wide frequency band, adapting to different types of liquids and container shapes. Experimental results show that the developed system offers a great advantage, especially in industrial applications as it measures the liquid mass with high accuracy and does not require direct contact with the liquid.
With the developed system, electronic amplifier circuits and digital filtering techniques were used together to minimize signal noise. This way, current voltage gains were increased and measurement accuracy was improved.
This project offers an economical, non-contact, and reliable solution for determining the mass of the measured substance and brings an important innovation, especially in areas such as the chemical, food, and pharmaceutical sectors.
Posture Performance Analysis with Multiple Pressure Sensors
Authors: Sarı Ömer Alperen , Erkmen Burcu
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to analyze in detail the postural performance of individuals using a mat equipped with multiple pressure sensors. By collecting foot pressure data, processing and analyzing these data with artificial intelligence algorithms, imbalances in the weight distribution and posture type of individuals will be detected. The study aims to provide a new method in the field of posture performance assessment and improvement. The use of multi-sensor data aims to provide more precise and reliable results than traditional analysis methods and to fill the gaps in the literature.
The pressure sensors to be placed under the mat are optimized in a grid system and the data collected from this system is processed with the help of an electronic system. The electronic design allows analog data to be converted into digital format and transmitted to a workstation. The quality and accuracy of the data directly affects the success of artificial intelligence algorithms. Therefore, the data preprocessing step involves cleaning missing or erroneous data and combining information from different sensors using multi-sensor fusion techniques. Thus, the sensor placement and data processing processes are focused on improving the overall accuracy and portability performance of the system.
Hybrid Question-Answering System: A FAISS and BM25 Approach for Extracting Information from Technical Document
Authors: Hakdağlı Özlem
Published: January 2025

In this study, a hybrid question-answering system was developed to accelerate access to information contained in corporate technical documents and to generate appropriate responses to user queries. The system combines dense vector-based retrieval (FAISS) and sparse text-based retrieval (BM25) methods, integrated with the XLM-RoBERTa Large model. Evaluations conducted on a dataset consisting of 23 technical documents demonstrated the system's effectiveness in responding to both semantic and keyword-based queries. This study presents an innovative approach that enables fast and accurate access to information from technical documents, enhancing the efficiency of corporate knowledge management processes.
The Evaluation of Recycling Perception in the Plastic Waste Industry
Authors: Arslan Yunus Emre , Cavus Arslan Hande
Published: January 2025

As the industry develops, plastic consumption continues to increase every year. Today, plastic pollution stands out as an important problem among environmental concerns. Plastic waste creates negative impacts on the environment, both on macro and micro levels, due to their types, size, and resistance to degradation. Recycling is of great importance its contributions to both nature and economy. The main purpose of this study is to determine the waste management, economic efficiency, sustainability and recycling awareness levels of companies operating in the plastic recycling industry using surveys and statistical tools. For this purpose, a survey was conducted with a total of 19 companies and 63 employees working in micro, small, medium and large companies that recycle different types of plastics. The data obtained from the surveys were evaluated using basic statistical methods. There are many studies in the literature that focused on consumers' perception of recycling. However, according to our knowledge, no study has been found on the recycling perception of recycling companies.
Hybrid Data Management Architecture with Microservices Integrating SQL and NoSQL Databases for Asset Management Companies
Authors: Goze Ibrahim Mert , Erginer Gurkan , Dilber Can , Pozut Burak , Ozpinar Alper
Published: January 2025

In today's financial technology ecosystem, asset management companies require the simultaneous processing of large volumes of structured and unstructured data. Traditional database systems alone are insufficient to address these complex requirements. This study presents a novel hybrid data management framework built on a microservices architecture, integrating SQL and NoSQL databases.
The proposed architecture incorporates an innovative adapter layer that combines the flexible document-based structure of MongoDB with the robust relational capabilities of PostgreSQL. This adapter enables real-time data synchronization between the two database paradigms, leveraging the strengths of both systems. The architecture is designed to support complex data models required for managing non-performing loans in the asset management sector while offering high scalability.
 
The paper details the key components of the hybrid architecture, data transformation strategies, and inter-service communication protocols. The proposed solution is built on a three-layered microservices architecture—data access layer, synchronization layer, and application layer—ensuring high performance and flexibility while maintaining data consistency. The design adheres to CAP theorem and ACID principles, guaranteeing data integrity and system consistency.
This study introduces a new approach to integrating different database paradigms, addressing the complex data management needs of modern financial systems. The proposed architecture is adaptable not only for the asset management sector but also for other industries with similar hybrid data management requirements.
Resiliencia laboral y compromiso organizacional en los servidores públicos de los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados de la zona 3 del Ecuador
Authors: Zavala-Sánchez Edwin , Dávalos-Mayorga Eduardo Ramiro
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio aborda la resiliencia laboral y el compromiso organizacional en los servidores públicos de los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados (GAD) de la zona 3 del Ecuador. El problema de investigación se centra en comprender cómo estos dos factores influyen en la estabilidad y eficiencia del entorno laboral en un contexto de constante cambio político y administrativo. El objetivo general es analizar el impacto de la resiliencia y el compromiso organizacional en los servidores públicos para prevenir un entorno empresarial negativo. La metodología utilizada es cuantitativa, con un enfoque descriptivo-correlacional, y se empleó una muestra de 284 funcionarios públicos seleccionados mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el 70% de los servidores públicos presentan altos niveles de resiliencia, lo que les permite adaptarse y manejar eficazmente las demandas laborales. Asimismo, el 65% de los empleados demuestra un alto compromiso organizacional, reflejado en una baja tasa de rotación del 15%. En conclusión, el estudio destaca la importancia de políticas de gestión del capital humano que promuevan la resiliencia y el compromiso organizacional, esenciales para la estabilidad y eficiencia en el sector público..
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Tourist Destinations in Situ Gintung, South Tangerang, Banten Province
Authors: Reno Catelya Dira Oktavia  , Oktovianus  , Alda Chairani
Published: January 2025

This research aims to understand the challenges MSMEs face around the Situ Gintung tourism destination, South Tangerang, Banten Province, and provide appropriate policy recommendations. The research method used is a qualitative approach focusing on case studies. Surveys, interviews, and document analyses were used to gain an in-depth understanding of MSME challenges and formulate policy recommendations. The research results show that access to business capital, efficient business management, and competition with other MSMEs are the main problems. Policy recommendations include providing training, easy access to business capital, promotion of MSME products, and improving infrastructure. In conclusion, this update is expected to increase the competitiveness and contribution of MSMEs in local economic development and maintain the ecosystem and culture in the Situ Gintung tourist destination
PEMBUATAN ALAT OTOMATIS PEMBERI PAKAN IKAN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI BLYNK
Authors: Iriana Revida , Akmal Naufal Aulia , Gianadevi Fettiana , Rumambid Tavipia
Published: January 2025

Keterbatasan ini mengakibatkan kesulitan bagi para peternak untuk melakukan perjalanan, terutama saat peternak  harus memastikan pemberian pakan yang  dilakukan tepat waktu. Semua kendala yang dihadapai para peternak dapat diatasi dengan membuat Alat Otoomatis Pemberi Pakan Ikan dengan konsep IOT serta menggunakan komponen mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266, Motor Servo juga menggunakan software Arduino IDE dengan bahasa C . Alat Otomatis ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi kinerja bagi para peternak saat pemberian pakan ikan. Pembuatan Alat Otomatis Pemberi pakan ikan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem SDLC (Sistem Development Life Cycle) yang dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap seperti tahap analisis sistem, tahap perancangan sistem, tahap implementasi dan tahap uji coba. Pengendalian elektronik jarak jauh terhadap Alat Otomatis Pemberi Pakan Ikan telah diuji coba terhadap beberapa smartphone yang terhubung ke interent dan alat pakannya dapat di on/off.  Pemberian pakan ternak sangat diharap sesuai dengan jadwal  pada jam 09.00 WIB menggunakan hotspot seluler, 15.00 WIB menggunakan wifi, 21.00. Keluaran penelitian ini adalah sebuat Alat Otomatis Pemberi Pakan Ikan yang dapat mempermudah para peternak ikan saat  memberi  pakan ikan.
Inserción del desarrollo sostenible en las áreas curriculares estrategias educativas innovadoras
Authors: Jami Alomoto Gladys Marlene , Tercero Chillagana Lidia Marisol , Vélez Monrroy Silvia Guadalupe , Guaraca Paucar Edinson Joffre , Villalta Villalta Susana Matilde
Published: January 2025

La educación para el desarrollo sostenible es fundamental en Ecuador para formar estudiantes como agentes de cambio, enfrentando desafíos ambientales y sociales mediante el currículo escolar. El objetivo de esta investigación fue explorar percepciones docentes sobre la inserción de EDS. El estudio fue cuantitativo no experimental, se aplicó una encuesta con cuestionario estructurado a 65 docentes de Ciencias Naturales de 33 escuelas particulares de Quito, usando preguntas cerradas y abiertas para captar sus percepciones. Los docentes valoraron la importancia de EDS, pero faltan capacitación y recursos, las estrategias como el enfoque interdisciplinario se aplicaron de manera desigual, debido a recursos y apoyo insuficientes. Se concluye que la capacitación docente continua, recursos adecuados y respaldo institucional son esenciales para implementar efectivamente la EDS lo que garantizará un aprendizaje significativo de sostenibilidad en el contexto ecuatoriano.
Challenges in developing productive skills in English: learners’ insights
Authors: Tovar Viera Vicente Rodrigo , Medina Jerez Erika Lizbeth , Bajaña Pineda Madeley Lisette
Published: January 2025

Academic writing and speaking are important skills that English major students must acquire during their four years of study. However, they face significant challenges. The aim of this research is to identify the main challenges in productive skills faced by students majoring in English at the Technical University of Cotopaxi from the fifth to the eighth semester. This research used a quantitative approach and with a descriptive statistical methodology. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire that consisted of 4 sections: demographic data, students' perceptions of academic speaking and writing, challenges of academic writing, covering language, structure, and content. Lastly, academic speaking, covering speech clarity and voice quality, language correctness, and audience interaction. The population of this study were 46 students from fifth to eighth semester of the English major. The data were analyzed using SPSS and Excel statistic programs. The results of this research showed that in academic writing and speaking the challenges that students have are in terms of language, clarity of speech and voice quality. In addition, an interconnection was found between the content of academic writing, and speech clarity and voice quality, language correctness and interaction with the audience. In conclusion, this research identified challenges in academic writing (content, structure, and language use) and academic speaking (clarity of speech and voice quality, language correctness and audience interaction). These challenges highlight the crucial role of clear communication in students’ learning process
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMBUATAN AKTA JUAL BELI OLEH PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH ATAS PEMBAYARAN HARGA TANAH YANG BELUM DILUNASI PEMBELI
Authors: Saputro Agus Purwo , Huda Miftakhul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum dalam akta jual beli PPAT (Pengadilan Tata Tanah) terkait pembayaran harga tanah yang belum dilunasi pembeli. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada kesesuaian pelaksanaan jual beli dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 888/K/Pdt/2017 dengan prinsip tunai, terang, dan riil. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan normatif preskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif dari sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepastian hukum pelaksanaan jual beli telah terpenuhi karena telah dilaksanakannya penyerahan hak atas tanah secara hukum (juridische levering). Kesepakatan harga jual beli sebesar Rp.1.000.000.000, meskipun hanya perjanjian lisan, tetap sah dan mengikat secara hukum jika tidak bertentangan dengan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Namun, jika ada bukti tertulis berupa akta otentik, harga tanah yang dituangkan dalam akta jual beli menjadi penentu harga yang sempurna sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1870 KUHPerdata. Dalam hukum adat, terdapat tiga prinsip jual beli tanah: tunai, terang, dan riil. Jika penjual telah menyerahkan hak atas tanah dan pembeli telah membayar harga meskipun baru sebagian, maka transaksi dianggap lunas. Sisa harga yang belum dibayar akan menjadi hutang piutang antara penjual dan pembeli. Penjual dapat mengajukan gugatan perdata atas dasar wanprestasi terhadap sisa pembayaran yang belum dilunasi. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa akta jual beli PPAT atas pembayaran harga tanah yang belum dilunasi pembeli sudah memenuhi kepastian hukum karena telah dilaksanakannya juridische levering. Kesesuaian antara pelaksanaan jual beli dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 888/K/Pdt/2017 dengan prinsip terang, tunai, dan riil telah sesuai
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PANITIA PENYELENGGARA KONSER MUSIK TERHADAP PENONTON YANG MEMBELI TIKET SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Saputra Hendrik Aldi , Pasaribu Benhard Kurniawan
Published: January 2025

A music concerts are business prospects int the filed of entertainment, which can be held in various places because of promising business oportinity in there. A music concert Music concerts require careful planning, good organization, and implementation in accordance with the schedule that has been determined, therefore the organizers are obliged to fulfill their rights and obligations to consumers or in this case music concert goers. In this study the authors will raise two problems, namely how the legal protection of consumers who buy tickets online, and how the problem resolution efforts by the organizing committee of the music concert to the audience who buy tickets online. This study using normative legal research, of whom the data used in this study are library material, namely material that contains new or cutting-edge scientific knowledge, or a new understanding of facts that are known or about Ideas (Ideas), in this case covering books, journals, dissertations or theses and other legal materials. This study of normative legal materials fully uses premier legal materials and secondary legal materials. This study concludes that online concert ticket buyers have the right to get goods and/or services, specifically the ability to access the musical venue in accordance with the claimed exchange value, conditions, and guarantees. The concert organizer's failure to allow online ticket buyers into the musical venue constitutes a breach of contract for which restitution can be sought through either litigation or non-litigation procedures.
PENYELESAIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Kadri  , Fahmi  , Harahap Irawan
Published: January 2025

Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, specifically Article 310 paragraph (4), states that accidents causing the death of a person due to the negligence of the perpetrator can result in criminal sanctions. This article specifies that anyone who, due to their negligence, causes a traffic accident that results in the death of another person can be sentenced to a maximum of 6 (six) years in prison and/or a fine of up to IDR 12,000,000.00 (twelve million rupiah). The method used is sociological legal research. Based on the research findings, it is known that the rights of the perpetrator and the victim in a traffic accident include that the perpetrator has the right to be treated in accordance with applicable legal principles, including the right to legal defense, the right to fair treatment in legal proceedings, and the right to amend their wrongdoing through rehabilitation or mediation if necessary. On the other hand, the victim of a traffic accident also has the right to compensation for the losses they have suffered, including medical expenses, property damage, and other losses. These rights must be guaranteed and fulfilled with full responsibility by the parties involved, whether the perpetrator, law enforcement officials, or other relevant parties. Legal resolution of traffic accident perpetrators based on Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation in the jurisdiction of Polresta Pekanbaru indicates that this law provides a clear framework regarding the procedures for law enforcement against traffic accident perpetrators. The law emphasizes that perpetrators who violate traffic regulations and cause accidents must be held accountable for their actions. The legal process is expected not only to focus on imposing sanctions but also to provide space for the perpetrators to correct their mistakes through appropriate mechanisms, such as fines, imprisonment, or administrative sanctions.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGENDARA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR ANAK
Authors: Susanti Susi , Fahmi  , Harahap Irawan
Published: January 2025

Traffic law enforcement is one of the important components in maintaining safety and order on the road. In Indonesia, traffic regulations are governed by Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation (UU LLAJ). This phenomenon not only endangers the safety of the children riders themselves but also other road users. Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation provides a legal basis to regulate this phenomenon to create order, security, and safety in traffic. The method used is sociological legal research. Based on the research findings, it is known that the regulation on the ownership of a driver's license (SIM) for child motor vehicle riders is regulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The requirement for someone to have a driver's license is to be 17 (seventeen) years old for SIM A, C, and D, while 20 years old for SIM B1, and 21 years old for SIM B II. The regulation regarding the ownership of a driver's license (SIM) for child motor vehicle riders is an important preventive measure to ensure safety on the road. Law enforcement against child motor vehicle riders in the jurisdiction of Polresta Pekanbaru is still faced with the issue of motor vehicles being ridden by children, which could trigger traffic accidents. Efforts to address this have been implemented through various measures, including traffic raids and vehicle administrative checks.
TINDAKAN YURIDIS DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 59/G/2021/PTUN.MDN: ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Okprianti Reny , Emilson Nur Husni , Nariyah Salsabila , Sauly Aisyah Febryta , Akbar Febriansyah , Subari Ahmad , Frananda Royen
Published: January 2025

Legal and non-legal considerations of judges in decision number 59/G/2021/PTUN.Mdn Does Decision Number 59/G/2021/PTUN.Mdn reflect the embodiment of the theory of justice? This study also uses a legal analysis method for normative case numbers, namely the author analyzes the context of the State Administrative Court decision Number 59/G/2021/PTUN.Mdn which is then drawn to existing legal regulations, in this case the Law on State Administrative Courts. The Decree of the Regent of Deli Serdang No. 00174/21212/TAP/03/21 dated March 25, 2021 concerning Honorable Dismissal Not at Own Request and Provision of Pension in the name of Dinawati Tarigan is in accordance with the provisions of Article 53 paragraph (2) letter (a) of Law No. 9 of 2004 concerning the First Amendment to Law No. 5 decisions of the State Administrative Court that were challenged were contrary to regulations In addition to legal considerations based on laws and regulations, judges also consider non-legal aspects in making decisions. The Decree of the Regent of Deli Serdang No. 00174/21212/TAP/03/21 dated March 25, 2021 concerning Honorable Dismissal Not at Own Request and Provision of Pension in the name of Dinawati Tarigan was declared invalid by the State Administrative Court.
PERLINDUNGAN RELAWAN KEMANUSIAAN PADA KONFLIK BERSENJATA ISRAEL DAN PALESTINA
Authors: Rama Fatihul Ihsan  , Susanti Rahtami
Published: January 2025

Relawan kemanusiaan memiliki peranan yang penting dalam konflik bersenjata yaitu menyediakan bantuan medis, logistik, dan dukungan psikologis kepada para korban. Konflik bersenjata sering kali menghadapi berbagai ancaman serius bagi para relawan kemanusiaan, seperti serangan langsung, hambatan administratif, dan pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak mereka.  Konflik bersenjata antara Israel dan Palestina telah mengakibatkan banyak korban yang berjatuhan salah satunya ialah para relawan kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini menganalisis ketentuan dalam Konvensi Jenewa IV, khususnya Pasal 20 dan 63, yang mengatur mengenai perlindungan terhadap relawan kemanusiaan selama menjalankan tugas di wilayah konflik bersenjata. Penelitian ini mennjelaskan bagaimana implementasi ketentuan tersebut dalam konteks konflik bersenjata Israel-Palestina. Penerapan Hukum Humaniter Internasional di lapangan masih menghadapi banyak tantangan, seperti kurangnya kepatuhan dari pihak-pihak yang terlibat dan lemahnya pengawasan internasional. Konflik bersenjata yang terjadi antara Israel dan Palestina, Israel tidak mematuhi ketentuan Hukum Humaniter Internasional dengan banyaknya korban yang berjatuhan termasuk para relawan yang sedang bertugas dan tidak berupaya untuk memulihkan hak para relawan kemanusiaan yang menjadi korban pada saat bertugas di wilayah Jalur Gaza.
STUDI KOMPARATIF LEGALITAS TINDAKAN EUTHANASIA BAGI PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS DI INDONESIA DAN NORWEGIA
Authors: Maharani Farah Dilla Puspita , Hidayah Astika Nurul
Published: January 2025

Euthanasia adalah prosedur untuk mengakhiri hidup guna mengurangi penderitaan akibat penyakit terminal atau kondisi tak tertahankan. Terdapat dua jenis euthanasia yaitu euthanasia aktif yang merupakan tindakan untuk mengakhiri hidup seseorang secara langsung dan euthanasia pasif yang merupakan penghentian perawatan pada pasien. Indonesia dan Norwegia, adalah negara yang tidak memperbolehkan tindakan euthanasia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini membahas mengenai kebijakan hukum di Indonesia dan Norwegia terkait legalitas tindakan euthanasia bagi pasien dengan penyakit kronis dan tantangan hukum yang dihadapi oleh tenaga medis di Indonesia dan Norwegia dalam menangani kasus-kasus euthanasia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan komparatif. Indonesia melarang euthanasia aktif maupun pasif berdasarkan Pasal 344 KUHP, didukung norma agama dan budaya yang menekankan pelestarian kehidupan. Norwegia melarang euthanasia aktif tetapi mengizinkan euthanasia pasif dalam perawatan paliatif. Kedua negara menghadapi tantangan, di mana tenaga medis mengalami kesulitan dalam mengambil keputusan terkait tindakan euthanasia.
Zemljemerska odveza: vpliv katastrskih popisov na izvedbo zemljiške odveze na Kranjskem
Authors: Komel Svit
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the implementation of unitary and exclusive property on real estate in the Austrian Empire in the nineteenth century, based on the example of Land Carniola. The main thesis of the article is that changes in property relations were crucially inﬂuenced by surveys. With the term survey, I refer to a distinct systematic manner of extracting knowledge about local and relatively commonplace phenomena, practices and practical knowledge, e.g., inventories of weights and measures, compilations of customary law, cadastral surveys, etc. The article illustrates this more broadly present scientiﬁc and governmental technique and its signiﬁcance for the transformations of law by studying the impact of three cadastral surveys—the Theresian, Josephine and, especially, Franciscan—on the execution of the land relief (Grundentlastung), which established the modern institute of unitary and exclusive property in the territory of present-day Slovenia. Analysing the work involved in the making of the three cadastres, I show that cadastral surveyors prepared the ground for the later reform of land property relations by recording peasants’ practical knowledge of land features, proprietary and municipal boundaries, typical products, prices, etc.