bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONTRIBUSI PEKERJAAN SAMPINGAN NELAYAN PANCING ULUR TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI DESA TATELI WERU KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Pangidunan Esgit , Manoppo Victoria E.N. , Kotambunan Olvie V. , Sondakh Srie J. , Longdong Florence V. , Aling Djuwita R.R.
Published: May 2024

Abtrack
The research objectives are: to analyze the extent to which fishermen's side jobs contribute to the family economy in Tateli Weru Village, Mandolang District. Benefits of Research: Adding information and knowledge about fishermen's side jobs. The basic method used in this research is survey. The population in this study were hand line fishermen in Tateli Weru Village, totaling 45 people. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation, both photo documentation and retrieval of written documents from relevant agencies. The data obtained were analyzed based on quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis.
The results showed that the large contribution of side jobs to the income of hand line fishermen, both farm laborers (38.57%), construction workers (59.63%), and motorcycle taxi drivers (88.17%), is not more than half of the total fishermen's income. The suggestion from this research is that the contribution of side jobs can be greater or equal to the main job and fishermen should also be more diligent or more focused on developing and increasing income from this side job.
 
Keywords: contribution, side job, fisherman, Tateli Weru
 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian yaitu: untuk menganalisis sejauh mana kontribusi pekerjaan sampingan nelayan terhadap perekonomian keluarga di Desa Tateli Weru Kecamatan Mandolang. Manfaat Penelitian: Menambah informasi dan pengetahuan tentang pekerjaan sampingan nelayan. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nelayan pancing ulur yang berada di Desa Tateli Weru yang berjumlah 45 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, kuisioner dan dokumentasi baik itu dokumentasi foto maupun pengambilan dokumen tertulis pada instansi terkait. Data yang diperoleh di analisis berdasarkan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besarnya kontribusi pekerjaan sampingan terhadap pendapatan nelayan pancing ulur baik buruh tani (38,57%), buruh bangunan (59,63%), dan tukang ojek (88,17%), tidak lebih dari separuh total keseluruhan pendapatan nelayan. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar supaya kotribusi pekerjaan sampingan bisa lebih besar atau setara dengan pekerjaan utama dan sebaiknya para nelayan juga bisa lebih rajin atau lebih fokus lagi dalam pengembangan dan peningkatan pendapatan pada pekerjaan sampingan tersebut.
 
Kata kunci : kontribusi, pekerjaan sampingan, nelayan, Tateli Weru
PROFIL USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN KUWE (BOBARA) MENGGUNAKAN JARING APUNG DI KELURAHAN SINDULANG I KECAMATAN TUMINTING KOTA MANADO
Authors: Bulele Octavian Rudolf , Andaki Jardie A. , Durand Swenekhe S. , Aling Djuwita R.R. , Dien Christian R. , Tambani Grace O.
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The aim of this research is to determine the profile of the trevally fish (bobara) cultivation business using floating nets in Sindulang I Village, Tuminting District, Manado City.
The basic method used in this research is the survey method. The data analysis used in the research is qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis.
Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded: 1) the pompano fish farming business consists of 10 people, the highest level of education is Bachelor's degree and the lowest is elementary school, the highest age is 72 years and the lowest is 27 years; 2) length of running the business 1 – 15 years; 3) the investment required is an average of IDR 17,500,000, namely making cages with an average investment amount of IDR 8,500,000, boats with an average amount of IDR 5,250,000 and other costs an average of IDR 3,750,000; 4). The average income per year is IDR 52,500,000, where in 1 year there is only 1 harvest and the average sales target is to sell to markets and restaurants, with an average market price of IDR 55,000-60,000/kg.
 Keywords: giant travelly; profile; cultivator; cages; income
 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui profil usaha budidaya ikan kuwe (bobara) menggunakan jaring apung di Kelurahan Sindulang I Kecamatan Tuminting Kota Manado.
Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulan: 1) usaha budidaya ikang kuwe berjumlah 10 orang, tingkat pendidikan paling tinggi S1 dan paling rendah SD, umur yang paling tinggi 72 tahun dan paling rendah 27 tahun; 2) lama menjalankan usaha 1 – 15 tahun; 3) investasi yang perlukan rata-rata Rp17.500.000 yaitu pembuatan keramba dengan rata-rata jumlah investasi Rp8.500.000, perahun jumlah rata-rata Rp5.250.000 dan biaya lain-lain rata-rata Rp3.750.000; 4). Pendapatan rata-rata per tahun Rp52.500.000, hal mana dalam 1 tahun hanya 1 kali panen dan sasaran penjualan rata-rata dijual ke pasar dan rumah makan, dengan harga pasar rata-rata Rp55.000-60.000/kg.
Kata kunci: bobara; profil; pembudidaya; karamba; pendapatan
NILAI TUKAR NELAYAN ALAT TANGKAP JUBI DI DESA BUHIAS PULAU MANTEHAGE KECAMATAN WORI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Potabuga Sukmawati , Longdong Florence V. , Durand Swenekhe S. , Manoppo Victoria E.N. , Kotambunan Olvie V. , Dien Christian R.
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study aims to determine the Fishermen's Exchange Rate (NTN) for jubi fishing gear in Buhias Village, Mantehage Island, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency.
The basic method used in this research is a case study. The types of data collected in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to respondents of jubi fishing gear fishermen. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling in which 15 samples were taken in stages with the following criteria: 1). Business has been more than 3 years. 2) Has its own fishing gear unit 3). Residents whose place of domicile is clear 4). Willing to be interviewed.
Analysis of research data results are divided into two types, namely quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research on the total income of traditional fishermen using chart fishing gear can cover the subsistence needs (basic needs) of fishing families, where the NTN value is 1.76, while fishermen's income can cover the costs of fishing businesses using jubi fishing gear with NTN of 4.34. Observations and calculations in December 2022 and January 2023 did not experience an increase or decrease in NTN, with an NTN index value (iNTN) of 100.
Keywords: NTN; jubi fishing gear; Buhias Village
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Nilai Tukar Nelayan (NTN) alat tangkap jubi di Desa Buhias Pulau Mantehage, Kecamatan Wori, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara.
Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada responden nelayan alat tangkap jubi. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dimana sebanyak 15 sampel diambil secara bertahap dengan kriteria: 1). Lama usaha sudah lebih dari 3 tahun. 2) Memiliki unit alat tangkap sendiri 3). Penduduk yang jelas tempat domisili 4). Bersedia diwawancarai.
Analisis data hasil penelitian dibedakan dalam dua macam, yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian pendapatan total nelayan tradisional menggunakan alat tangkap bagan dapat menutupi kebutuhan subsisten (kebutuhan dasar) keluarga nelayan, dimana nilai NTN diperoleh sebesar 1,76, sedangkan pendapatan nelayan dapat menutupi biaya usaha nelayan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap jubi dengan NTN sebesar 4.34. Pengamatan dan perhitungan pada bulan Desember 2022 dan bulan Januari 2023 tidak mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan NTN, dengan nilai indeks NTN (iNTN) sebesar 100.
Kata kunci: NTN; alat tangkap jubi; Desa Buhias
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA JAYAKARSA KECAMATAN LIKUPANG BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Wullur Gloria Equilly Luciana , Andaki Jardie A. , Tambani Grace O. , Suhaeni Siti , Jusuf Nurdin , Rantung Steelma V.
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to describe the business profile and analyze the financial condition of the seaweed cultivation business in Jayakarsa Village, West Likupang District. The population in this study are seaweed cultivators who are still active in Jayakarsa Village. The data collection method used in this study was purposive sampling, namely as many as 3 active seaweed cultivators. Data collection is done by observation or direct observation in the field. Primary data in this study is data obtained from direct observation in the research area by conducting interviews, observations and filling out questionnaires. Secondary data is data obtained from Jayakarsa Village data which is the place of research.
Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the seaweed cultivation business in Jayakarsa Village is feasible because it gets a net profit is Rp16,406,000 per year, with a positive Profit Rate (PR) value of 57%. Profitability value > 100% is 405%, and BCR value > 1 is 1.57. The value of sales results per year is Rp45,000,000 and production results are 9,000 Kg/year, all of which are above the sales BEP (sales BEP is Rp6,260,000) and Unit BEP (1,252 Kg Unit BEP) and the Payback Period is less than one year, which is only 4 months 26 days.
Keywords: financial analysis; seaweed; Jayakarsa Village
 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mendeskripsikan profil usaha dan Menganalisis kondisi finansial usaha budidaya rumput laut di Desa Jayakarsa Kecamatan Likupang Barat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah pembudidaya rumput laut yang masih aktif usahanya di Desa Jayakarsa. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah purposive sampling, yaitu sebanyak 3 pembudidaya rumput laut yang masih aktif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi atau pengamatan secara langsung di lapangan. Data primer dalam penelitian ini ialah data yang diperoleh dari pengamatan secara langsung di daerah penelitian dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan mengisi kuesioner. Data sekunder merupakan data yang diperoleh dari data Desa Jayakarsa yang menjadi tempat penelitian.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha budidaya rumput laut di Desa Jayakarsa ini layak dijalankan karena mendapatkan keuntungan bersih per tahun sebesar Rp16.406.000, dengan nilai Profit Rate (PR) positif sebesar 57%. Nilai Rentabilitas > 100% yaitu 405%, dan nilai BCR > 1 yaitu 1,57.  Nilai hasil penjualan per tahun sebesar Rp45.000.000 dan hasil produksi 9.000 Kg/tahun, semuanya diatas BEP penjualan (BEP penjualan Rp6.260.000) maupun BEP Satuan (BEP Satuan 1.252 Kg) dan Payback Periodnya adalah kurang dari satu tahun yaitu hanya 4 bulan 26 hari.
Kata Kunci: analisis finansial, rumput laut, Desa Jayakarsa
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA IKAN TERI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PERUSAHAN X DI KOTA SORONG
Authors: Kocu Ledyana V. , Tabalessy Roger R. , Manurung Meilani
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted various sectors, including the fisheries sector. The impact received by the fisheries sector, in general, is experiencing obstacles in running a business. Therefore, we have researched to analyze the feasibility of the anchovy business at company X in Sorong City during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is purposive sampling method and data analysis using financial analysis. The research found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, this anchovy business was still profitable, where the operating profit value could reach Rp. 584,040,000; net profit Rp. 551,706,515; Profit rate can reach 48.9%; benefit cost ratio can reach 1.49; profitability can reach 1. 107%; Break Even point can reach Rp. 95,098,485.29, and the payback period can reach 0.0904. Thus, in the COVID-19 pandemic, the anchovy business in Sorong City is very feasible to continue and develop.
Keyword: covid-19;  anchovy;  business feasibility;  Sorong City
 
Abstrak
Pandemi COVID-19 telah memberikan dampak pada berbagai sektor, termasuk sektor perikanan. Dampak yang diterima oleh sektor perikanan pada umumnya adalah mengalami hambatan dalam menjalankan usaha. Oleh karena itu, kami telah melakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha ikan teri pada perusahaan X di Kota Sorong pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan analisis finansial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama masa pandemi COVID-19, usaha ikan teri ini masih menguntungkan, dimana nilai operating provit dapat mencapai Rp. 584.040.000; net profit Rp. 551.706.515; Profit rate dapat mencapai 48,9%; benefit cost ratio dapat mencapai 1,49; profitabilitas dapat mencapai 1.107%; Break Even point dapat mencapai Rp. 95.098.485,29; dan payback period dapat mencapai 0,0904. Dengan demikian, dalam kondisi pandemi COVID-19, usaha ikan teri di Kota Sorong sangat layak untuk dilanjutkan dan dikembangkan.
Kata kunci: covid-19; ikan teri; kelayakan usaha; Kota Sorong
DINAMIKA KELOMPOK USAHA CAKALANG ASAP (FUFU) DI KELURAHAN GIRIAN ATAS KECAMATAN GIRIAN KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Manompato Marcelino A. , Andaki Jardie A. , Manoppo Victoria E.N. , Durand Swenekhe S. , Aling Djuwita R.R. , Dien Christian R.
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi aktivitas kelompok usaha cakalang asap (fufu) di Kelurahan Girian Atas Kecamatan Girian Kota Bitung dan menentukan dinamika kelompok usaha cakalang asap (fufu) di Kelurahan Girian Atas Kecamatan Girian Kota Bitung.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 25% dari kelompok usaha cakalang asap (fufu) di Kelurahan Girian Atas Kecamatan Girian Kota Bitung. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan observasi langsung terhadap objek yang menjadi sasaran tujuan. Analisis data merupakan suatu cara untuk mengelola data dari hasil penelitian menjadi informasi, sehingga menjadikan karakteristik data tersebut dapat dipahami dan berguna untuk solusi permasalahan.
Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian berupa data primer dan data sekunder kemudian diolah, ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif analitik, metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik, yaitu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama untuk menciptakan gambaran atau deskrpsi objektif tentang suatu keadaan yang kemudian dianalisis untuk menemukan hubungan antara dua variabel. Metode ini digunakan untuk memecahkan atau menjawab permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi pada situasi saat ini.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dijelaskan, maka dapat disimpulkan: 1) aktivitas kelompok pengolah ikan asap di Kelurahan Girian Atas Kecamatan Girian Kota Bitung sehari-harinya melakukan penangkapan ikan dan memasarkan hasil tangkapannya. Selain itu untuk mengisi waktu setelah pengolahan ikan dilakukan pertemuan (rapat), menabung, arisan untuk setiap anggota nelayan, kegiatan sosial seperti: memberikan bantuan bagi nelayan yang terkena musibah (kebakaran atau kedukaan). Semua aktivitas tersebut dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kekompakkan dan keaktifan anggota kelompok pengolah ikan asap; dan 2) pentingnya dinamika kelompok dikarenakan kelompok pengolah ikan asap sebagai individu tidak dapat hidup sendiri dalam lingkungan masyarakat dan tidak dapat bekerja sendiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Dinamika kelompok pengolah ikan asap di Kelurahan Girian Atas Kecamatan Girian Kota Bitung menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan kelompok nelayan membawa proses perubahan yang baik bagi kehidupan pengolah ikan. Kelompok membantu pengolah ikan asap dalam memecahkan masalah, meningkatkan kerja sama (gotong royong), pekerjaan menjadi lebih mudah diselesaikan, dan pendapatan semakin meningkat.
OPTIMIZATION OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION FOR AGRICULTURAL CROPS UPON ADDITIONAL APPLICATION OF FRESH ORGANIC MATTER TO THE SOIL
Authors: Volkohon V. V. , Moskalenko A. M. , Dimova S. B. , Khalep Yu. M. , Horban V. P. , Volkohon K. I. , Shevchenko L. A. , Shtanko N. P. , Zemska I. A.
Published: May 2024

Objective. Using biological testing, determine the environmental appropriate rates of mineralnitrogen, applied in the background of effect and aftereffect of straw and biomass of intermediatelupine green manure, in the fertilization system of potatoes and spring barley. Methods. Field experiment (growing crops in crop rotation in the conditions of a long-term (since 2009) stationaryexperiment on leached chornozem); gas chromatographic (to determine the potential nitrogenfixing (nitrogenase) and potential denitrifying activities in the rhizosphere soil of plants dependingon the fertilizer); statistical. Results. With the systematic application of fresh organic matter to thesoil in the form of 5.0 t/ha of straw and 5.3 t/ha of dry biomass of intermediate lupine green manure, the excess of nitrogen mineral compounds is metabolically bound (immobilized) by microorganisms, the process of nitrogen fixation is restored, the emission of N2O decreases, and the ratesof mineral fertilizers not exceeding N80P80K80 become environmentally appropriate when growingpotatoes. At the same time, the introduction of straw does not require additional provision of mineral nitrogen to optimize the C/N ratio. The highest rate of mineral fertilizers N120P120K120 in theexperiment, even when combined with organic matter for a long time is environmentally inappropriate — only at the end of the growing season, the studied indicators demonstrate its acceptability.When growing spring barley on leached chornozem, the optimization of the processes of biologicaltransformation of nitrogen compounds is achieved if mineral fertilizers are applied on the background of aftereffect of organic matter in a rate not exceeding N60P60K60. Systemic application ofN90P90K90 suppresses the activity of nitrogen fixation and ensures significant losses of nitrous oxide.This rate of fertilizers should be applied only on the condition that it is applied against the background of the aftereffect of straw and green manure mass, which contributes to the mitigation ofenvironmental consequences. Conclusion. The use of mineral fertilizers against the backgroundof systematic application of winter wheat straw and intermediate lupine green manure biomass tothe soil contributes to the optimization of the biological state of the leached chornozem. The improvement of environmental indicators contributes to the growth of the yield of agricultural crops.
مفهوم الدولة في الفكر الصهيوني من بداية القرن الثامن عشر الى الحرب العالمي الاولى 9191
Authors: م.م. تماضر عبد الجبار إبراهيم
Published: May 2024

ا ّن ﻤﺎدﻓﻌﻨﻲ ﻻﺨﺘﻴﺎر ﻫذا اﻟﻤوﻀوع ﻫو ﻗﻠﺔ وﺠود اﻟد ارﺴﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻬﺘم ﺒﺎﻟﺠواﻨب
اﻟﻔﻛرﻴﻪ ٬ وﺒﺨﺎﺼﺔ اﻟد ارﺴﺎت اﻟﻔﻠﺴطﻴﻨﻴﻪ ٬ وﺘﻀﻤن اﻟﺒﺤث ﻤﺒﺤﺜﻴن ٬ اﻻوﻝ ﻋن ﻤﻔﻬوم اﻟدوﻟﻪ ٬
واﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ﻋن اﻻﺠ ارءات اﻟﺼﻬﻴوﻨﻴﻪ ﻟﻘﻴﺎم اﻟدوﻟﻪ . وﺤﺎوﻟت اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﻪ اﻟﺤﺼوﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر
 
اﻟرﺌﻴﺴﻴﻪ ﻋن اﻟﻤوﻀوع اﻟﻤطروق ٬ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟرﻏم ﻤن ﻛﺜرة اﻟﺼﻌوﺒﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ واﺠﻬت اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﻪ.
ﺘﻨﺎوﻝ اﻟﺒﺤث : ﻤﺒﺤﺜﺎن وﻤﻘدﻤﻪ وﺨﺎﺘﻤﻪ وﻗﺎﺌﻤﻪ اﻟﻬواﻤش .
 
ﺘﻀﻤن اﻟﻤﺒﺤث اﻻوﻝ اﻟﻰ ﺜﻼث ﻤوﻀوﻋﺎت: اﻻوﻝ ٬ اﻟذ ارﺌﻊ اﻟدﻴﻨﻴﻪ واﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴﻪ ﻟﻘﻴﺎم
اﻟدوﻟﻪ اﻟﺼﻬﻴوﻨﻴﻪ ٬ ﺘﻨﺎوﻝ اﺼﻝ اﻟﻴﻬود ٬ واﻟﺤﺠﺞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺘذرﻋوا ﺒﻬﺎ ﻤن اﺠﻝ اﻀﻔﺎء اﻟﺼﻔﻪ
اﻟﺸرﻋﻴﻪ ﻻﺤﺘﻼﻝ ﻓﻠﺴطﻴن وﺘﺸﺠﻴﻊ اﻟﻴﻬود ﻟﻼﺴﺘﻴطﺎن ﻓﻴﻬﺎ. واﻟﻤوﻀوع اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ: ﻫو ﻤﻔﻬوم
اﻟﻨﻘﺎء اﻟﻌرﻗﻲ وﺠذورة اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴﻪ ﻋﻨد اﻟﻴﻬود ٬ ﻻن اﻟﻴﻬود اﻤﻪ وﺠدت وﺨﻠﻘت ﻤن اﻟﺠﻨس
اﻟﺴﺎﻤﻲ واﻨﻬم ﺸﻌب اﷲ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎر. اﻤﺎ اﻟﻤوﻀوع اﻟﺜﺎﻟث ﻓﻬو اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﻪ اﻻﺴ ارﺌﻴﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﻌﻨﺼرﻴﻪ
ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻛر اﻟﺼﻬﻴوﻨﻲ ٬ ﺒﺴﺒب اﻻﻀطﻬﺎد واﻟﺤرﻤﺎن اﻟذي ﻋﺎﻨﻰ ﻤﻨﻪ اﻟﻴﻬود ٬ ﺴﻌﻰ ﺴﺎﺴﺘﻬم
ﻟﻐرس اﻟﻔﻛرة اﻟﻌﻨﺼرﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻬم ٬ واﻟﻌواﻤﻝ اﻟﺘﻲ اﺜرت ﻓﻲ ﺘطﺒﻊ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﻪ اﻻﺴ ارﺌﻴﻠﻴﻪ ﺒﺼﻔﺎت
 
رذﻴﻠﻪ .
مقارنة بعض القدرات البدنية بين الطالبات للدراستين الصباحية والمسائية في كلية التربية الأساسية -ﺒﺤث وﺼﻔﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ طﺎﻟﺒﺎت اﻟﻤرﺤﻠﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺴم اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ-
Authors: أ.م.د.نبيل عبد الوهاب  , م.م.مثال ناجي فالح
Published: May 2024

أﺼﺒﺤت اﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺒدﻨﻴﺔ ﺘﺤظﻰ ﺒﺄﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴرة ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎﻝ اﻟﺘﻘدم اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ اﻟذي ﻴﻔﺘﺢ ﻴوﻤﺎً
ﺒﻌـد ﻴـوم آﻓﺎﻗـﺎً ﺠدﻴـدة ﻟﺘطوﻴرﻫـﺎ ﺒﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫـﺎ ﺘﺸـﻛﻝ رﻛﻨـﺎً اﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺎً ﻓـﻲ ﺘﺤﻘﻴـق اﻟﺠواﻨـب اﻟﺼـﺤﻴﺔ
 
ﻟﻠﻔرد ﺒﺼورة ﻋﺎﻤﺔ ٬ وﻫﻲ ﺒذﻟك ﺘﻌد ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺴﺎً ﻟﻤدى ﺘﻘدم اﻟدوﻝ واﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت.
وﻤﻤﺎ ﻻﺸك ﻓﻴﻪ أن اﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗـﺔ اﻟﺒدﻨﻴـﺔ ﺘﻌـد ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺴـﺎً ﻴﻤﻛﻨﻨـﺎ ﻤـن ﺨﻼﻟـﻪ اﻟﺘﻨﺒـؤ ﺒﻤـدى اﻟﺘﻘـدم
اﻟذي ﺘﺤﻘﻘﻪ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﺎت واﻗﺴﺎم اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ ﺒﺼورة ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ٬ ﺒﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫﺎ اﺴﺎﺴﺎً ﻻ
ﻴﻤﻛـن اﻻﺴـﺘﻐﻨﺎء ﻋﻨـﻪ ﻓـﻲ اﻻﻟﻌـﺎب واﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺎت واﻷﻨﺸـطﺔ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻓـﺔ ٬ وﻫـذا ﻤـﺎ ﻴؤﻛـدﻩ
ﻤروان ﻋﺒد اﻟﻤﺠﻴد اﺒ ارﻫﻴم ﺤﻴث ﻴﻘوﻝ (( أن اﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺒدﻨﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ اﻟﻌﻤود اﻟﻔﻘري واﻟﻘﺎﻋـدة اﻟﺘـﻲ
ﻻ ﺘﻘﺒــﻝ أي ﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸــﺔ ﺤــوﻝ أﻫﻤﻴﺘﻬــﺎ ﻷﻨﻬــﺎ اﺼــﺒﺤت ﻤــن اﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﺎت اﻷﺴﺎﺴــﻴﺔ ﻓــﻲ اﻟﺘرﺒﻴــﺔ
اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ)) ٬ (١) وﺒﻬذا ﻨرى ﻤدى اﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺒدﻨﻴﺔ ﺤﻴث ﺘﺴﺎﻋد اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻻداء واﻻﺘﻘﺎن
واﻻﻨﺠﺎز اﻟﻤﻬﺎري ﻟﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟدروس اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫﺎ اﻟﻘﺎﻋدة اﻻﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻫذا ﻤن ﺠﺎﻨب وﻤن
ﺠﺎﻨـب اﺨـر ﻓﺄﻨﻬـﺎ ﺘﻌﻤـﻝ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘطـوﻴر وﺘﻨﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﺼـﻔﺎت اﻻ اردﻴـﺔ اﻻﺨـرى واﻟﺘـﻲ ﻫـﻲ ﻀـرورﻴﺔ
ﻟﻠﻔرد ﺒﺼورة ﻋﺎﻤﺔ وﻟطﻠﺒﺔ ﻛﻠﻴـﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒﻴـﺔ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻴﺔ اذ ﺘﺴـﺎﻋدﻫم ﻓـﻲ اﻻﺴـﺘﻤ ارر واﻟﺘطـور ﻓـﻲ
 
ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤواد اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻬﺎرﻴﺔ.
Single-Objective Machine Design with Gaussian Process Regression and Bayesian Optimization (Extended Version)
Authors: Rossmann Johannes , Kamper Maarten J. , Hackl Christoph M.
Published: May 2024

Due to the complex rotor design of reluctance synchronous machines, a
finite element analysis is essential for the accurate calculation of
machine relevant performance objectives. Reluctance synchronous machines
tend to have a large torque ripple, if this objective is not considered
during the machine design. This necessitates a large number of
simulation steps, resulting in a high computational burden and a long
simulation time per design evaluation. Therefore, an efficient
optimization algorithm is required. This paper proposes a complete
framework for single-objective machine design optimization using
Gaussian process regression and Bayesian optimization. Focusing on
reluctance synchronous machine design, different kernel functions
(squared exponential, Matern, rational quadratic) and hyperparameter
configurations ´ are assessed for regression accuracy of the
optimization objectives mean torque, torque ripple, and power factor.
The impact of noise in the input data on the regression results is also
investigated. Bayesian optimization with the infill criterion Expected
Improvement is finally used to perform machine design optimization for
18 design variables. Bayesian optimization outperforms the classical
algorithms such as genetic or particle swarm algorithms. It results in a
faster design optimization, even for such a high number of design
variables.
Is Complexity an Illusion?
Authors: Bennett Michael Timothy
Published: May 2024

Simplicity is held by many to be the key to general intelligence.
Simpler models tend to “generalise”, identifying the cause or
generator of data with greater sample efficiency. The implications of
the correlation between simplicity and generalisation extend far beyond
computer science, addressing questions of physics and even biology. Yet
simplicity is a property of form, while generalisation is of function.
In interactive settings, any correlation between the two depends on
interpretation. In theory there could be no correlation and yet in
practice, there is. Previous theoretical work showed generalisation to
be a consequence of “weak” constraints on implied by function, not
form. Experiments demonstrated choosing weak constraints over simple
forms yielded a 110-500% improvement in generalisation rate. Here we
show that all constraints can take equally simple forms, regardless of
weakness. However if forms are spatially extended, then function is
represented using a finite subset of forms. If function is represented
using a finite subset of forms, then we can force a correlation between
simplicity and generalisation by making weak constraints take simple
forms. If function determined by a goal directed process (e.g. natural
selection), then efficiency demands weak constraints take simple forms.
Complexity has no causal influence on generalisation, but appears to due
to confounding.
Real-time Retrieval Argumentation for Large Language Models
Authors: Raj Udit
Published: May 2024

We are in the midst of a race of who can scrape most of the internet and
put it on their servers in the least timeframe. Yes, that’s how all the
language models are conventionally built. However, this process is slow,
this process is old, this process hallucinates, and doesn’t know what is
happening in the real-world. And that’s why this convectional process
needs a replacement. Real-Time Retrieval Argumentation is the alternate
architecture for LLMs that the new age models need to adapt. With RTRA,
a model trained on just 7 billion parameters can beat models trained on
hundreds of billions of parameters. This research paper marks a paradigm
shift by challenging our dependency on huge computational resources to
build a precise and efficient model by introducing a novel approach to
train and develop language models.
O PROGRAMA MAIS EDUCAÇÃO E A AMPLIAÇÃO DO TEMPO ESCOLAR: ESTUDO EM UM MUNICÍPIO NO INTERIOR DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Soares Lucas de Vasconcelos , Colares Maria Lília Imbiriba Sousa
Published: May 2024

O estudo analisa a implementação do Programa Mais Educação, no âmbito da promoção da Educação Integral e da ampliação do tempo escolar em um município no interior da Amazônia. Realizou-se por pesquisa de campo, contemplando aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores escolares. Os resultados indicam que o processo de implementação do programa no lócus do estudo não se concretizou de forma efetiva, considerando que as realidades contrastam desafios e discrepâncias. Além disso, sua exequibilidade esteve associada às ideias de reforço escolar, lazer e entretenimento, para os alunos, participantes estes classificados como “estudantes problemas” das instituições de ensino abarcadas no programa. Tais experiências, enfraquecidas pela ausência de subsídios das políticas públicas – falta de formação, inoperância com as realidades e ausência do apoio familiar – contribuíram no fato de o município não ter aderido ao Programa Novo Mais Educação e, até o momento, nenhuma outra experiência de ampliação da jornada escolar e, tampouco, alinhamentos à promoção da educação integral.
TEMPO, FANTASIA E EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL
Authors: Bernardino Sirino Marcio
Published: May 2024

Este presente artigo, embasado no referencial teórico-analítico da Teoria do Discurso, de Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe, tem por objetivo discutir a fantasia de que a educação em tempo integral dará conta de promover uma formação humana mais completa (significada como Educação Integral) aos diferentes sujeitos do processo formativo. Para esta finalidade, o texto analisa três políticas federais de ampliação da jornada escolar no Brasil, a saber: 1- Centros de Atenção Integral à Criança (CAICs); 2- Programa Mais Educação (PME); e 3- Programa Novo Mais Educação (PNME), na perspectiva de evidenciar como os tempos Chronos e Kairós vêm sendo pensados nestas políticas e contribuem para a sedimentação de determinados sentidos de educação.
Acute Intestinal Invagination in Adults Relating to Internal Hernia: A Case Report
Authors: Mamadou Diallo , Maouloud Mohammed El Emin Taleb , Binta Kébé Fatoumata , Yaya Cissé Mohamed , Rouguiatou Sow , DH Diallo Elhadj Djiba , Okoue Fryse François Mve , Marghich Omar , Bouassria Abdeslam , E Hicham
Published: May 2024

Acute intestinal intussusception is a pathology of infants and small children. Its occurrence in adults is rare. Its etiology is diverse. In the vast majority of cases, it is secondary to a tumor, which may be benign or malignant. We report the case of a 31-year-old patient, operated on in August 2022 for appendicular peritonitis, admitted to the emergency department of the Hassan II University Hospital in Fez, Morocco, for an intestinal obstruction. The abdominal CT scan showed an acute intestinal intussusception, and treatment was open surgical resection. Based on this new case and a review of the literature, we discuss the clinical features, diagnosis and therapeutic possibilities of this rare pathology.
Bowel Necrosis in the Setting of COVID-19 Infection, Report of 2 Cases
Authors: Ibneloualid Youssef , Nebgui Abdellatif , Ahbala Pr Tariq , Lammat Pr Elhabib , Rabbani Pr Khalid , Louzi Pr Abdelouahed
Published: May 2024

Severe respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is well known for causing respiratory and other extrapulmonary manifestations. Patients infected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may demonstrate atypical presentations with gastrointestinal symptoms. Clinicians managing these patients should reserve a high index of suspicion for the rare complication of acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI). It is a challenging diagnosis that is often missed when presenting symptoms are subtle and nonspecific like nausea, emesis, or diarrhea. Outcomes are typically catastrophic and fatal as bowel ischemia progresses to necrosis but may be averted with timely diagnostic and therapeutic methods to swiftly restore blood flow.
Ileal Lipoma - A Rare Cause of Ileocolic Intussusception in Adults: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Hicham Assofi , Toughrai Imane , Karim Ibnmajdoub Hassani , Zerhouni Ahmed , Tarik Souiki
Published: May 2024

Intestinal intussusception in adults is rare, accounting for only 5% of intestinal intussusception and almost 1%-5% of intestinal obstruction [1, 2]. The condition is detected in less than 1 in 1300 abdominal operations in 100 patients operated for intestinal obstruction. The intestinal intussusception of the adult often leads to the discovery of an organic cause that can be a tumor or not, the ratio of children to adults is greater than 20:1. We describe a rare case of ileocolic intussusception in an adult secondary to an ileal lipoma.
Surgical Management of Psudosyndactyly in Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa: About Three Case Reports
Authors: Rouijel Badr , Manni Abir , Fejjal Nawfal
Published: May 2024

Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is defined as a congenital disorder resulting from mutations in the COL7A1 gene, often resulting in hand contractures and pseudosyndactyly. While multiple treatments exist to improve hand malformations, there are currently still no radical cures for this disease because of its high recurrence rate. This paper reports our experience of management of hand deformities in three cases of Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa patients with surgical management and postoperative skin dressings. Hand function was significantly improved after the complete release of pseudosyndactyly and the achievement of satisfying digital web spaces. Patients were followed up for one year and showed good results after functional hand training activities.
Acute Surgical Abdomens at the Dioila Reference Health Center
Authors: B Karembé, , D Kanté, , I Tounkara, , I Diarra, , M Konaté, , D Soumaré, M. , S Dembélé, , A Touré, , B Traoré, , A Camara, , A Coulibaly, , S Sanogo, , I Fall, , S Traoré, , D Diarra, , M Ganmenon, , M Diakité,
Published: May 2024

Objectives: To study acute surgical abdomens by describing the clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic aspects. Methodology: This was a retrospective descriptive study from July 2019 to June 2021 including all patients taken in the surgical unit for acute surgical abdomens. Results: In 24 months, we collected 117 cases of acute surgical abdomens, or 19.1% of surgical interventions. The mean age was 30.6 ± 16.95 years. The sex ratio was 1.78. The reason for consultation was abdominal pain (100% of cases). The stopping of materials and gases represented 10.3% of cases. Intraperitoneal collection was the most common ultrasound sign found in 47.1% of cases. Acute appendicitis was the most frequent intraoperative diagnosis in 60.7% of cases. The surgical procedure performed was appendectomy (71.8%). The average length of hospitalization was four days. Morbidity was 6.8%. We recorded two deaths. Conclusion: Acute surgical abdomens occupy an important place in surgery due to their high frequency. The care is multidisciplinary.
Place of Delayed Primary Closure in Ballistic Wounds and by Explosive Devices at the Somine Dolo Hospital in Mopti
Authors: B Karembé, , D Traoré, , I Tounkara, , M Konaté, , I Diarra, , Y Dicko, , B Traoré, , A Traoré, , A Diarra, , M Ganmenon, , S Sanogo, , S Traoré, , A Touré, , I Fall, , M Samaké, , D Diarra, , L Kanté, , T Dembélé, B.
Published: May 2024

Objectives: To study delayed primary closure in ballistic and explosive device injuries by describing the clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects. Methodology: This was a prospective study running from August 1, 2022 to May 31, 2023 including all patients of all ages presenting a ballistic or explosive device injury. Results: In 10 months, we collected 190 cases of ballistic and explosive device trauma, or 35.9%. The average age was 31.89 ± 14.026 years with a sex ratio of 12. Intercommunity conflicts were the most frequent causes (61.1%). Limb injuries represented 78.9 %, of which isolated wounds without fracture were the most frequent (59.5%). Standard radiography was ’the most used medical imaging (94%). DPC (Deferred Primary Closure) was performed in 71.2% followed by DPC + external fixator in 19%. We recorded 2 cases of death. Conclusion: Well-conducted delayed primary closure helps reduce the risk of complications, give the patient every chance of survival and shorten the hospital stay.
Nasosinusal Teratocarcinosarcoma: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Sana Laatitioui , Olivier Munier , Thierry Wachter , Elise Champeaux Orange , Abdelhamid Elomrani , Mouna Khouchani
Published: May 2024

Sinonasal cancers are the most common malignant tumors of the anterior skull base. Teratocarcinosarcomas are extremely unusual malignat tumors involving nasosinusal area, they are characterized by their poor prognosis and high likelihood of recurrence and potentiel intracranial extension. Because of its histological heterogeneity, the diagnosis is very difficult and therefore requires a sufficient sample to avoid erroneous diagnoses. The most commonly used treatment option is radical surgery resection followed by radiotherapy +/- chemotherapy. We report herein the case of 44-year-old woman, presented with sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma revealed by nasal obstruction and intermittent epistaxis. The diagnosis was confirmed by a histopathological study of surgical specimen. Pre-treatment workup was negative for metastasis disease. She has received adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy after radical endoscopic sinonasal surgery. A follow-up examination at 2 years showed no evidence of recurrence.
Muscular Location of the Hydatid Cyst on the Limbs (About 7 Cases)
Authors: Boumaiz A. , Habab M. , Hassany M. , Nassiri M. , Achkoun A. , Elhaoury H. , Madhar M. , Chafik R.
Published: May 2024

Echinococcosis or hydatidosis is an anthropozoonosis following development in humans and certain animals from the larva of a cestode transmitted by dogs: Echinococcus granulosus. The soft parts of limbs represent a rare location of this parasite. We present a retrospective study of a series of 7 case of isolated and primary hydatid cyst (kh) in peripheral muscles. The preferred terrain was that of men of rural origin (85.7%), the average age is 43.4 years. swelling that has been present for at least 3 months was the first reason for consultation. There is no change in general condition. The preferred seat was at the level of thigh muscles 6 times out of 7 (85.7%), including 4 at the level of the adductor compartment of the thigh. The diagnosis is based on imaging and immunological reactions and it was confirmed by histology. All patients benefited from a surgical excision supplemented by chemotherapy based on antiparasitics.
Psychiatric Manifestations Secondary to the use of a Dopaminergic Agonist Antiparkinsonian: A Case Report
Authors: Bentabet Fadwa , Elmansouri Hind , Adali Imane , Manoudi Fatiha
Published: May 2024

Psychiatric disorders in Parkinson's disease can be classified into two opposing categories: hypodopaminergic if related to dopaminergic denervation and hyperdopaminergic if related to dopaminergic treatment. In this context the aim of this clinical case study is to present the psychiatric manifestations due to the use of a dopaminergic agonist anti parkinsonian (piribedil). We report the clinical case of a 55-year-old patient, hypertensive on Amlodipine, suffering from a parkinsonian disorder for 4 years; presenting to the psychiatric consultation at Ibn Nafis Hospital for a behavioural disorder following the introduction of Piribedil (antiparkinsonian dopaminergic agonist). Most of the psychic side effects of antiparkinsonian drugs are linked to their central dopaminergic properties. These effects are secondary to excessive stimulation of mesocorticolimbic dopamine receptors and/or serotonin hyperactivity.
Psoriasiform Drug Eruption AsNeuro-Behçet’s Disease Presenting with Acute Psychosis: A Case Reportsociated with Carbamazepine
Authors: Elmansouri Hind , Bentabet Fadwa , Adali Imane , Manoudi Fatiha
Published: May 2024

The fetal-type posterior cerebral artery (FTPCA) denotes an anomaly within the posterior cerebral circulation, characterized by the distal segment of the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) being supplied by a branch originating from the internal carotid artery (ICA) through the fetal posterior communicating artery (fetal PCOM). The presence of a fetal posterior communicating artery represents a recognized variation within the cerebral vascular anatomy, observed in 4-29% of individuals. This variant may pose distinct challenges in both the detection and management of cerebrovascular conditions or strokes. We report a 60-year-old man who presented with sudden onset left sided weakness and aphasia. A brain CT scan was performed, revealing a right posterior and middle cerebral arteries territories infarct with bilateral fetal-type posterior communicating arteries. CTA brain is commonly done in ischemic stroke cases to assess presence of large vessel occlusions and intracranial or extracranial atherosclerotic disease. However, this case depicts its additional role in detecting anatomical variants of cerebral circulation. In terms of clinical importance, presence of multiple territories infarction portends a poorer neurological outcome.
Navigating the Complexity of Olfactory Neuroblastoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: El-Khadir Youness , Chaouia Sanae , Barkiche Samir , Oumghar Nezha , Darfaoui Mouna , Omrani Abdelhamid El , Khouchani Mouna
Published: May 2024

This comprehensive case report presents a 65-year-old male with olfactory neuroblastoma, notable for its rarity and diagnostic challenges. The patient's clinical history includes significant smoking, alcohol consumption, and comorbidities. The initial presentation involved nasal obstruction, pain, and recurrent epistaxis, leading to a detailed imaging assessment revealing an extensive and infiltrative tumor. The biopsy confirmed grade II olfactory neuroblastoma. A thorough multidisciplinary discussion guided the treatment strategy, involving neoadjuvant chemotherapy with CISPLATIN and ETOPOSIDE. Remarkably, the patient exhibited a 30% reduction in tumor volume after three cycles, setting the stage for surgical intervention. The subsequent surgical excision revealed a high-grade tumor invading multiple structures, emphasizing the aggressive nature of olfactory neuroblastoma. Postoperative radiotherapy, intended for the positive margins and involved lymph nodes, was implemented, accompanied by manageable toxicities. The case highlights the intricate decision-making process in managing olfactory neuroblastoma, considering tumor extent, grade, and therapeutic response. In conclusion, this case underscores the need for a personalized and multidisciplinary approach to olfactory neuroblastoma, integrating chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy. Despite the absence of established guidelines, the case offers insights into therapeutic decision-making, emphasizing the importance of ongoing clinical and imaging monitoring for optimal long-term outcomes.
Laryngeal Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Laatitioui Sana , Eddaoualine Hanane , Sami Hind , Elomrani Abdelhamid , Khouchani Mouna
Published: May 2024

Neuroendocrine malignancy of the larynx are rare but represents the first nonsquamous tumor in this localization. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies these tumors into 3 groups: typical carcinoid, atypical carcinoid tumor, and small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (SmCC). SmCC have an aggressive natural history characterized by widespread metastasis. Treatment is based on concomitant or sequential chemoradiation. We report herein the case of a 69 years old men, who presented with laryngeal small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma revealed by progressive dysphonia and cervical lymphadenopathy. The diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy and histopathological study. Pre-treatment workup was negative for metastatic disease. He has received chemotherapy based on etoposide and cisplatin followed by chemoradiation. The evolution was marked by the development of metachronous lung metastasis. Unfortunately, the patient passed away during a chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression after the first palliative chemotherapy cure.
Sarcoma Botryoides a Rare Pediatric Pelvic Tumor: A Case Report and Literature Revue
Authors: Chaja W. , Mansir, I. , Ahmanna C. , Zouita B. , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: May 2024

Sarcoma botryoides, a variant of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, represents the predominant malignant tumor affecting the genitourinary (GU) system in children under 15 years of age. Among GU tract malignancies in this age group, the embryonal subtype of habdomyosarcoma is the most prevalent. In young and adolescent individuals, the cervix and uterus are affected; whereas in infants, vaginal lesions are more common. Imaging plays a crucial role not only in the initial diagnosis but also in long‑term follow‑up of genital rhabdomyosarcoma. Although the magnetic resonance imaging features of GU tract rhabdomyosarcomas have been escribed, there have been relatively few radiological reports in the literature regarding the botryoid variant. This article aims to illustrate and describe the imaging appearance of this rare tumor. We present a case of a one-year-old male who presented with a rapidly growing pelvic mass, crying and straining on micturition and difficulty in passing stool and urine. An abdomino-pelvic CT scan and MRI were performed. He had been examinated under anesthesia and biopsy. Histology confirmed sarcoma botryoides.
Food security of the Russian Federation: problems and solutions
Authors: Bank Sergey
Published: May 2024

Awareness of the essence and substantial components of food security in Russia has been subject to significant evolution. Starting from providing the population of the state with food while minimizing the import share of agricultural products. Then from self-sufficiency by key groups of agricultural products to an increase in food exports.
At the same time, such an approach, despite the obvious significant positive changes, will not make it possible, as it is believed, to achieve food security in the Russian Federation in the circumstances, due to the fact that only in small situations there is a comprehensive view of understanding the essence of food security and the criteria characterizing it.
Current state and development of clusters in Russian industry
Authors: Golov Roman
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of clusters, which are one of the most priority directions of the domestic industry development. The author substantiates the relevance of creating clusters in the Russian industry. The existing definitions of the term “cluster” offered in the existing scientific studies are investigated. The author analyzes the results of three cluster structures that unite high-tech industrial enterprises.
Problems of economic security and efficiency of the functioning of national agricultural enterprises in the modern Russian Federation and the global economy
Authors: Gumerov Ismail , Ayupov Aydar
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the problems of economic security and the functioning of national agricultural enterprises, the facts of their existence in domestic business practice and the identification of the features of the functioning of such companies using the example of Islamic, Scandinavian and American experience. The purpose of this work is to summarize the totality of problems of functioning and economic security of national agricultural enterprises, using methods of comparison and analysis of information. As a result, of the work it is necessary to characterize a set of measures that can affect the development of the functioning and economic security of companies using the model of national enterprises.
The importance of transport tax in ensuring economic security of the Russian Federation for 2006–2022
Authors: Loginova Natal'ya , Shumilin Oleg
Published: May 2024

The article makes an attempt to clarify the significance of transport tax in ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation for 2006–2022, for which the necessary statistical data were grouped (absolute values of transport tax receipts in the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, revenues of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation and GDP, etc.). The results obtained allowed us to conclude that the role of transport tax is insignificant in terms of the volume of tax revenues, fluctuations in these volumes are quite small.
At the same time, it is shown that the importance of the tax, taking into account the qualitative characteristics, is indisputable. In order to increase economic security, recommendations are proposed regarding its modernization in tax legislation.
Economic analytics and economic security
Authors: Afontsev Sergey
Published: May 2024

The article discusses contribution by Russian economic think tanks to the analysis of economic security issues. It is shown that the achievements in this field are important but not systematic. On the one hand, much was done to address challenges associated with unprecedented sanction pressure on Russian economy. On the other hand, issues related to preventing illegal economic practices are rarely studied by the economists. In this context, deliberate efforts should be made to develop productive dialogue between specialists in economic and security studies with the perspective of producing high quality research and policy advice on economic security issues.