bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence and Transformation of Buddhism seen in Neo-Confucianism’s Zhong he xin shuo[中和新說]: Focusing on the Process of Constructing the Theory of Cultivation in Zhu xi[朱熹]’s Zhong he xin shuo[中和新說]
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Kim Jong Yong
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the Buddhist influence seen in the process of establishing Neo-Confucianism and the transformation of such influence by overcoming or reinterpreting it in a Confucian way.
First, the Dao nan[道南] school believed that humans wanted to seek Li[理] from within, and that seeking was possible during Wei fa[未發]. Accordingly, the Dao nan[道南] school spoke of Mo zuo cheng xin[默坐澄心] for the purpose of Wei fa qiu zhong[未發求中]·Wei fa ti ren[未發體認]. The characteristics of the Dao nan[道南] school, such as its desire to seek Li[理] and its specific methodology of sitting and practicing, clearly appear to be influenced by Zen Buddhism. Zhu xi[朱熹] believed that one cannot directly seek one's Xing li[性理] within a human being. In the criticism of Dao nan[道南] school, it was considered impossible to seek Zhong[中] during Wei fa[未發] because it was already Yi fa[已發] in itself. And, trying to discover Xing li[性理] in Yi fa cha shi[已發察識], it was believed that Xing li[性理] could not be grasped because the previous cultivation study was lacking. Accordingly, Zhu xi[朱熹] tried to seek Li[理] from work and things, not from within humans.
Zhu Xi also emphasized internal studies, such as Wei fa han yang [未發涵養], in addition to submaterial studies such as Ge wu qiong li [格物窮理]. Wei fa han yang [未發涵養] mentioned here was different from the enlightenment through internal practice mentioned in Zen Buddhism. As mentioned earlier, Zhu xi [朱熹] believed that it was impossible to directly seek one's inner Li [理]. This is because Li[理] is in the state of Wei fa[未發], but the object sought is already Wei fa[已發]. Accordingly, the internal study methodology mentioned by Zhu Xi [朱熹] is cultivation study. The cultivation referred to here is one whose purpose is not to seek, but to protect.
To summarize, Zhu xi [朱熹] completed his Zhong he xin shuo [中和新說] theory of cultivation based on the principle of seeking Li [理] below the form and only protecting the inner Li [理]. The process of completing Zhong he xin shuo [中和新說] as above appears to be the result of Zhu xi [朱熹]'s concerns to overcome the Buddhist practice theory seen in the previous Li xue [理學] schools.
The main idea of Chinul[知訥]’s theory of sudden awakening followed by gradual cultivation[頓悟漸修] : Focusing on the importance of reflective observation[返照]
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Nam Young Geun
Published: October 2024

Existing research on Chinul's theory of ‘sudden awakening followed by gradual cultivation[[頓悟漸修]]’ mainly debated whether the enlightenment based on understanding, Jie-Wu[解悟] could be recognized as the Zen thought under the influence of Seongcheol[性徹]. Although Jie-Wu is an important concept in his thoughts, what he wants to emphasize through the ‘Jie-Wu followed by gradual cultivation[解悟漸修]’ is rather the ultimate enlightenment, Zheng-Wu[證悟], and the importance of practicing reflective observation, fanzao[返照] to reach the ultimate enlightenment. His theory on samādhi[禪定] and prajñā[智慧] is a process of reaching Zheng-Wu from Jie-Wu by accumulating fanzhao cultivation. The Ganhwa[看話] practice proposed by Chinul in his later years is understood to contradict to his existing theory, but this is also the result of understanding his thoughts centered on Jie-Wu. The key-concepts(話頭) of the Ganhwa practice is also in the context of the practice of fanzhao to reach the ultimate state of samādhi and prajñā[自性門定慧], and it is not different from the purpose of his existing theory. In other words, Chinul's theory of ‘sudden awakening followed by gradual cultivation’ is consistent with the practice of fanzhao to achieve Zheng-Wu, which is the main idea of his thought. 'Don't look for outside'.
Democracia y crisis ambiental: ¿derechos vulnerados?
Authors: Caila M. Mercedes , Gómez Silvia B.
Published: October 2024

La crisis ambiental y los grandes cambios que se han producido a partir de 2020 han interpelado a la democracia liberal en sentido amplio. La forma depredadora de vinculación con la naturaleza ha llevado a la humanidad a grandes desastres y, como corolario de esa situación, fuimos testigos del desarrollo de una pandemia que puso en jaque a los gobiernos. Esta situación generó variados reclamos por parte de un sector de la ciudadanía que acusó a la democracia y a sus gobernantes de ser incapaces de resolver los problemas generados en esa coyuntura sin la garantía de acceso a derechos, ya sean civiles o sociales.
Las prácticas productivas imperantes del capitalismo son la verdadera causa de los grandes desequilibrios ecosistémicos con impacto en la salud, sin que hasta el presente se hayan profundizado medidas que tiendan a frenar esas prácticas que nos colocan en un escenario de alarma mundial.
Restos democráticos. Pensamiento y política en la postdictadura
Authors: Giavedoni José
Published: October 2024

El tramo que pretende recorrer el presente trabajo remite a una lectura del pasado (una polémica ocurrida hace cuarenta años) y una actualización en nuestro presente. Se trata de rastrear aquella arena de contienda en los años ochenta y reconocer la estela que ha dejado en nuestro presente. En este presente, las debilidades de la democracia, las deudas que no ha saldado aún, se las enuncia como aquello que falta conseguir. Sin embargo, esas deudas parecen arrastrarse desde el mismo comienzo. La democracia en la Argentina de la postdictadura ha nacido con esas deudas a cuestas. Esto mismo se encuentra en el corazón de aquella polémica de los años ochenta que, con la hegemonía lograda por los llamados estudios de las transiciones a la democracia, quedó olvidada y se naturalizó tanto la transitología como el modo casi exclusivo de reflexionar sobre ella. La apuesta es indagar sobre la democracia como un resto, aquello que permite pensarla y que, al mismo tiempo y paradójicamente, la torna imposible.
Cuarenta años de política exterior en democracia: la integración regional como política de Estado
Authors: Lorenzini María Elena , Pereyra Doval Gisela
Published: October 2024

A lo largo de estos 40 años de vida democrática, la política exterior argentina ha adoptado distintos diseños y ha tenido distintos objetivos. Por ese motivo, numerosos autores la han caracterizado como inconsistente. Sin embargo, la política exterior ha experimentado vaivenes en función de los condicionantes domésticos y sistémicos que impactaron sobre su ejecución. Ahora bien, si se examina con detenimiento es posible identificar algunos ejes estructurantes que reconocemos como política de estado, tal es el caso de la integración regional. Esta se mantuvo como tema de la agenda de la política exterior pese a las distintas prioridades que fue adoptando a lo largo del tiempo.
De la experiencia individual al asunto público. Una revisión del turismo en las agendas de la democracia
Authors: Perotti Sofía
Published: October 2024

A lo largo de estos cuarenta años de democracia ininterrumpida en nuestro país, el turismo fue progresivamente incorporado en la agenda pública y en las agendas gubernamentales de variadas escalas. ¿Cómo se inscribe la pregunta por el turismo en estas agendas complejas y dinámicas? ¿En el marco de qué discusiones el tema se configura como un asunto de interés público? Para responder, algunos elementos permiten reconstruir una especie de genealogía (ni exhaustiva ni definitiva, pero sí académica y socialmente relevante) sobre la incorporación del turismo en las agendas de la democracia: el enfoque de políticas públicas, la perspectiva de género y la accesibilidad.
Reflexiones en torno a la paradiplomacia tras cuarenta años de democracia en Argentina
Authors: Pesuto Carolina
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo está destinado a reflexionar sobre cómo el regreso del orden democrático en la década de 1980 y la reforma constitucional de 1994 fueron factores coadyuvantes para el desarrollo de la paradiplomacia en Argentina, también denominada política internacional subnacional. La complejidad y multiplicidad de aristas que ha adquirido el fenómeno de la paradiplomacia, entendida como la subestatalidad en las relaciones internacionales, se describirá en función de cómo los marcos normativos e institucionales contextualizaron y ampliaron las competencias y márgenes de acción de los gobiernos subnacionales hacia la internacionalización.
La democracia se vacía de significado: Argentina 1983-2023
Authors: Quiroga Hugo
Published: October 2024

El rostro de la democracia argentina se ha modificado en el tiempo, como formas de relación de un modo de vida. Esas formas son ideas, percepciones que designan una temporalidad, una duración, vinculadas a nuestros logros y desaciertos. Sin embargo, ese rostro ha mantenido sus rasgos con relación a la regularidad de los procesos electorales, pero con el paso del tiempo y ante señales de fracasos gubernamentales, los ciudadanos acentúan la desconfianza y restringen los apoyos rutinarios de las elecciones. Los procesos eleccionarios no pueden ser el único principio que sostiene la democracia. Aquí no se agota la razón de ser de la democracia. El declive de la democracia es evidente, pero ¿podríamos afirmar sin más que ha sido vaciada de los contenidos fundamentales que le otorgan significado? La democracia argentina atraviesa por su peor crisis desde 1983, con una diferencia importante con respecto de las anteriores: no hay revueltas sociales. No obstante, ¿qué es lo que celebramos, entonces, cuando pasamos de crisis en crisis durante cuarenta años? ¿Qué es lo que nos convoca a esta conmemoración cuando hoy vivimos atravesados por un tiempo social que nos provoca desasosiego, malestar, frustración, pobreza extrema, apatía electoral, inseguridad? Somos, ¿lo que podemos ser?
Republicanismo a dos voces: el anarquismo de De la Boétie y el estatismo de Spinoza
Authors: Ricci Cernadas Gonzalo
Published: October 2024

El trabajo se estructurará en tres tiempos. El primero de ellos estudiará la concepción del ser humano presente tanto en la obra del holandés como del francés. El segundo investigará, en ambos autores, la forma en que esa condición humana es afectada a través de un régimen político anclado en la superstición. El tercero analizará el aspecto propositivo político que permitiría confutar esa ominosa situación servil examinada en el apartado anterior. Finalmente, en la conclusión, después de una breve recapitulación de lo desarrollado, se hará hincapié en la manera en que estas elucidaciones informan concepciones republicanas en cada filósofo, las cuales serán distantes entre sí.
Poner las teorías al trabajo: la influencia de las teorías de los movimientos sociales en los estudios de la revitalización sindical
Authors: Gotelli Agustín
Published: October 2024

En el presente artículo, revisamos la literatura sobre acción colectiva y movimientos sociales de países angloparlantes. Nos centraremos en la teoría de la movilización de recursos y el enfoque del proceso político, así como en la influencia que ejerció en los debates sobre revitalización sindical. Sin intentar abarcar de forma excluyente la literatura relevante sobre el tema, ni de agotar sus posibles lecturas, ponemos en consideración la que, a nuestro criterio, presenta alguna novedad y la colocamos en debate. Esperamos, al finalizar el artículo, aportar a la difusión y la discusión de las teorías recientes sobre la acción colectiva en el mundo laboral.
El principio reflexivo del marketing: crítica a la gubernamentalidad competitiva
Authors: Mas Fernando Francisco
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo busca comprender, desde un punto de vista sociológico, cuál ha sido el principio central de reflexión/racionalización del discurso académico del marketing a lo largo de las últimas décadas, particularmente desde la década de 1980 y su conexión con el paradigma de la estrategia managerial. Este objetivo de investigación se ha fijado a la luz del estudio sobre el neoliberalismo del siglo XX y la perspectiva foucaultiana que se pregunta por el gobierno de las personas: ¿cómo es la conducción de la conducta? En este caso, interesa despejar las condiciones de posibilidad históricas que lograron que el marketing fije –en sus prácticas discursivas– un principio general reflexivo que orienta a los sujetos involucrados con el campo del marketing y los negocios, pero que se expande a la programación de la vida cotidiana. De este modo, proponemos pensar el marketing como una tecnológica gubernamental que ha sido racionalizada desde el principio de la “competitividad” estratégica.
¿Más democracia ante la judicialización de los conflictos? Reformas democratizadoras de la justicia en Argentina (2003-2019)
Authors: Delamata Gabriela
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo rastrea la aparición de una nueva orientación en la agenda reformista del Poder Judicial en Argentina dirigida a la democratización del sistema de justicia. Originada en un momento de expansión de la arena política y crecimiento de la arena judicial (2003-2013), democratizar la justicia es una aspiración en la que convergen propuestas y actores diversos ante la judicialización creciente de los conflictos. Se analizan tres políticas de reforma del sistema judicial emanadas de los tres poderes del Estado nacional entre 2003 y 2019: la incorporación, por parte de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación, de mecanismos de participación ciudadana al proceso judicial; el servicio de Centros de Acceso a Justicia, creado en el ámbito del Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos de la Nación; y la Ley 26855 (derogada), que incorpora el sufragio universal a la elección de consejeros del Consejo de la Magistratura, popularmente conocida como ley de democratización de la justicia.
Antiphona ad Introitum dalam Missale Romanum Paulus VI: Asal Usul, Evolusi, Teologi
Authors: Watu Christianus
Published: October 2024

Antiphona ad Introitum or Entrance Antiphon is a liturgical text in the Missale Romanum. Following the liturgical renewal of the Second Vatican Council, the Entrance Antiphon’s function, form, and content underwent significant changes based on renewal criteria. Its role has shifted, and it is no longer intended for chant but exclusively for recitation. The form now consists of a single antiphon, unaccompanied by psalm verses and the doxology of the Gloria Patri. While some texts from the old Missale have been retained in their original form, most have been modified to suit their function better. This study seeks to elucidate the method of this reform, trace the editorial history of these texts, and provide a historical analysis of their origin and evolution from the early centuries to the present day. The aim is to help readers understand the background and evolution of these texts, the criteria utilized by the Consilium in the renewal, their theological significance, and their contemporary use. The conclusion of this study will underscore the dynamic nature of liturgy, constantly adapting to the needs of the times and its recipients. Ongoing updates and refinements will further enhance the congregation's comprehension of the mystery of the liturgical season. This study employs a historical-liturgical perspective through a comprehensive literature review.
The Correlation Between Mastery of Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension of the 2012/2013 Year Students at SMP Sacrojes
Authors: Xavier Marie
Published: October 2024

This research deals with the student’s mastery of vocabulary and reading comprehension.  It is aimed at finding out whether there is a high correlation between the mastery of vocabulary and reading comprehension. In this research the population was taken from the 2012/2013 year students of SMP Sacrojes. The total number of the samples was 20 students. After the data had been collected, the writer analyzed the data by using the formula of Pearson Product Moment. After calculating the correlation of mastery vocabulary and reading comprehension test, it was obtained that the correlation coefficient was 0,57.  It means that there is a high correlation between mastery of vocabulary and reading comprehension.  It implies that the higher the student’s mastery on vocabulary, the better they can comprehend the reading texts.
Contribution of Mastery of Sociolinguistic Concepts to Pragmatic Skills by Students of Free Mathodist 1 Private Junior High School Medan 2012/2013 Academic Year
Authors: Pasaribu Nur Ayni M
Published: October 2024

Mastery of sociolinguistic concepts gives a negative contribution to the achievement of students' pragmatic skills. In accordance with the results of the analysis above, it can be concluded that the mastery of sociolinguistic concepts is not a criterion variable that makes a significant contribution to improving pragmatic skills. Thus, the research hypothesis which says that mastery of sociolinguistic concepts makes a significant contribution to the development of pragmatic skills of Free Methodist 1 Private Junior High School students, is not proven.
Analysis of Student Learning Interest by Using Google Classroom on Online Learning for Engineering Physics Courses
Authors: Kurniawati Inung Diah
Published: October 2024

Online learning has been implemented since the COVID-19 pandemic hit the world. Google Classroom is one of the media that can be used for online learning. By utilizing Google Classroom, it is expected to increase student learning interest. The purpose of this study was to analyze student interest in learning by utilizing google classroom in Engineering Physics course. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The subjects of this research are students of Electrical Engineering, PGRI Madiun University who are taking Engineering Physics courses. Research data obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The questionnaire contains indicators of learning interest which consists of 4 indicators. The data obtained were then analyzed using a descriptive percentage analysis technique, which was then interpreted by category to then get a good conclusion. The results showed that the interest in learning of Electrical Engineering students in online lectures using Google Classroom was in a good position with a percentage value of 65.74%.
Flavonoid content analysis of Brebes red 0nion skin waste flour as a low-cholesterol duck fodder mixture
Authors: Yan El Rizal Unzilatirrizqi  , Syahidah Mutmainah  , Akh Khotib Kurniawan
Published: October 2024

Brebes is one of the district regency in Central Java province which is famous for the production of red onions and salted eggs. This affects the percentage of onion waste produced and the need for duck fodder which is always increasing in price. The aim of this research is to make flour from raw material of red onion skin as a mixture of duck fodder. The research was done experimentally by testing the flavonoid content in red onion skin, making red onion skin flour, and testing the flavonoid content of red onion skin flour. The results showed that the flavonoid content of red onion skin was 3.54% and the flavonoid content of red onion skin flour was 4.35%. So, it can be concluded that red onion skin flour is suitable for mixed with duck fodder to get low-cholesterol duck.
Classification of marine mammals based on nucleotide using machine earning
Authors: Lukman  , Tiara Dinda Hapsari  , Abdul Malik  , Ester Frescilla Simbolon  , Ishak Ariawan  , Nadia Yusuf Istiqomah
Published: October 2024

This study analyzing the nucleotide of marine mammals using machine learning techniques. Analysis on a nucleotide scale in marine mammals can help facilitate the identification process if done properly. Three types of marine mammals used for nucleotide analysis were Delphinus capensis, Dugong dugon, and Orcaella brevirostris. The solutions offered by machine learning provide a more elegant and effective solution for species identification at the nucleotide scale. This study analyzed the nucleotide s of marine mammals using various classification techniques. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the identification of marine mammals can be done easily based on nucleotide. Different classifiers have been used for analytical purposes such as Random Forest, Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Multilayer Perceptron. Based on the analysis of the results, it was found that the classification method that had been applied had sufficient performance by being tested on several model performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall and f1 score. The study also highlights the best classifiers in the various scenarios and recommendations are given.
Implementation of the waste volume clustering method at company "x" to reduce the amount of waste using the k-medoids algorithm
Authors: Triayudi Agung
Published: October 2024

Garbage/waste is the residue of human daily activities or comes from natural processes in solid form. Some of the causes that affect the environment are the problems of managing and disposing of waste/household waste. Company "X" is a company engaged in waste transportation services and non-hazardous waste management for business sectors such as apartments, offices, hospitals, and hotels. In this problem, there is an increase in the cubication of household waste produced by the vendor company "X" every month. Data mining is the extraction of information. Identify hidden information from large amounts of data, leverage and promote knowledge in real-time applications. Clustering is a multidimensional statistic designed to collect similar individuals into homogeneous classes based on observations in variables. The resulting classes can be set according to various structures. This study will cluster data from the volume of levies issued by the Environmental Service from 2010 to 2021 into 3 clustering categories, namely Klassam_0 for low volume of waste generated, Klassam_1 for medium volume of waste generated, and Klassam_2 for the volume of waste generated is high. From the results of this study, there were 8 on Klassam_0, 88 on Klassam_1, and 48 on Klassam_2. The volume of organic and inorganic waste is very good because of the emphasis on the waste management process that occurs in 2021, from the results of the clustering in 1 year (12 months) in 2021 8 months or clusters that are included in klassam¬_0 which can be interpreted as volume of waste "low", and 4 months or clusters included in klassam_2 which can be interpreted as "high" volume of waste.
Comparative analysis of linear and quantile regression models in predicting body mass index among students
Authors: M Odoh, C. , D Ugwu, N. , Aronu Charles
Published: October 2024

This study applies quantile regression to model the Body Mass Index (BMI) of 152 students from Delta State Polytechnic in Delta State, Nigeria. The BMI serves as the response variable, while skin fold (SK), feeding habit (FH), feeding frequency (FF), and frequency of exercising (FE) are considered as explanatory variables. A comparison is made between the results obtained from the classical linear regression model and quantile regression models at different quantiles (p = 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 0.9) to examine the impact of the variables on the students' BMI and assess if the relationships differ across quantiles. The findings reveal significant differences between the classical linear regression and quantile regression models, emphasizing the importance of quantile regression in capturing the nuances of the relationship between variables at different points of the BMI distribution. The study highlights the limitations of the classical linear regression model in providing a comprehensive understanding of the data and underscores the value of quantile regression in enhancing our insights into the relationship between BMI and the considered factors. This research contributes to the broader literature on quantile regression and its applications in exploring BMI and related health issues among students
Tussilago farfara L.: Antioxidant and antibacterial potential of extracts in in vitro conditions
Authors: Horozić Emir , Lamija Kolarević , Huseinović Edina , Husejnagić Darja , Ibišević Merima , Karić Enida , Cilović-Kozarević Ermina , Cipurković Suada
Published: October 2024

Tussilago farfara L., also known as coltsfoot, is a plant that has been used since ancient times to relieve coughs. Subsequently, the effectiveness of coltsfoot in the treatment of bronchial asthma, pneumonia and other respiratory diseases was established. In this research, the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of different coltsfoot extracts was analyzed. The antioxidant activity was monitored through the DPPH radical inhibition efficiency and the extract's reducing ability. Antibacterial activity was tested using the diffusion technique. Tussilago farfara L. extracts showed extremely high antioxidant activity in in vitro conditions. The highest antioxidant capacity was found in extracts prepared by mixing water and organic solvents. High antibacterial activity was found for ethanolic, acetone and aqueous-ethanolic extracts of coltsfoot.
Ende natural zeolite as a catalyst in the biodiesel production from nyamplung oil
Authors: Bani Gregorio Antonny , Bani Mario Donald
Published: October 2024

Fuel use as a primary energy source is increasing daily, and the reserves of these natural resources are diminishing quickly. Different studies have been performed to see the potential use of the seeds of the Nyamplung plant (Chalophyllum inophyllum L.) as biodiesel. To produce biodiesel from Nyamplung oil, a catalyst, such as zeolite, is often required to speed up the reaction, save energy use, and increase the quantity and quality of the biodiesel. There is a high variation in terms of natural zeolite’s catalytic activity, depending on the location where the zeolite was formed in the past. The objectives of this study were to characterize and understand the Ende natural zeolite, before and after activation, and to see the catalytic activity of the HCl-activated zeolite in the production of biodiesel from Nyamplung oil. When zeolite was used as a catalyst, optimum effects on the esterification were observed at 700 rpm stirring speed with a reaction time of 15 minutes. These conditions optimally converted 100% of Nyemplung oil into biodiesel.
Analysis of heat loss in wall insulators and sterilizer door covers in palm oil processing factories
Authors: Putri Aulia Suryaning , Sari Dessy Agustina
Published: October 2024

The main stage of crude palm oil (CPO) production takes place in the boiling process, which involves the role of sterilizer equipment. One of the ideal standards for producing CPO is to have an oil yield value in the range of 22.5-23.5%. However, the palm oil processing industry only found an oil yield of 20.25%. The decrease in yield was due to the steam pressure entering the sterilizer not being up to standard. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of steam exiting the sterilizer or heat loss with the help of mathematical equations (including the Nusselt number and Rayleigh number) by utilizing field data. This research in the palm oil processing industry gave the highest result for heat loss at peak III of 58,074 kJ with Bunches of Fresh Fruit (BFF) boiling conditions at 2.7 bar and 130°C and a process time of 600 seconds. The resulting CPO oil yield was 20.25% (a decrease of about 10–14% from the production standard). The industry, together with a third party (a maintenance consultant from outside the company), assessed the need to maintain a continuous production process and a decrease in oil yield (2.25–3.25%). The yield gap leads to solving the problem through an operating condition optimization approach. The treatment that can be applied is equipment extension through the installation of double-glazed windows on the sterilizer equipment to minimize heat loss. This consideration is the best option considering the continuous palm oil production process and is able to prevent partial or total shut-down activities.
Sentiment classification of coral reef 101 content using decision tree algorithm through CRISP-DM
Authors: Singgalen Yerik Afrianto
Published: October 2024

This research aims to classify public sentiment regarding the content of "Coral Reef 101," published by National Geographic. The methodology employed is the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM), encompassing stages such as business understanding, data understanding, modeling, evaluation, and deployment. The Decision Tree algorithm is utilized in conjunction with the SMOTE operator. This comprehensive approach enables the systematic analysis of public sentiment towards coral reef content, facilitating a deeper understanding of public perception and attitudes. The results of this study indicate that the DT algorithm with SMOTE demonstrates an accuracy of 87.51% +/- 4.28% (micro average: 87.50%), a precision of 80.35% +/- 5.10% (micro average: 80.00%) (positive class: Positive), recall of 100.00% +/- 0.00% (micro average: 100.00%) (positive class: Positive), f-measure of 89.02% +/- 3.22% (micro average: 88.89%) (positive class: Positive), and an AUC of 0.875 +/- 0.044 (micro average: 0.875) (positive class: Positive). These metrics demonstrate the effectiveness of the DT algorithm with SMOTE in accurately classifying public sentiment towards coral reef-related content, particularly in correctly identifying positive sentiment instances. The high accuracy, precision, recall, f-measure, and AUC values underscore the robustness and reliability of the model in sentiment analysis tasks.
Comparative analysis of decision tree and support vector machine algorithm in sentiment classification for birds of paradise content
Authors: Singgalen Yerik Afrianto
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze public sentiments towards National Geographic's content on the bird of paradise from the perspective of nature-based tourism. The method utilized is CRISP-DM, comprising stages of business understanding, data understanding, modeling, evaluation, and deployment. Focusing on sentiments expressed in response to National Geographic's Bird of Paradise content, this study seeks insights into how the public perceives and values nature-oriented tourism experiences. Comparing the results of DT and SVM algorithms with and without the SMOTE reveals noteworthy differences in classification performance. Without SMOTE, both DT and SVM exhibit relatively lower accuracy and AUC values compared to their counterparts with SMOTE. For DT, adding SMOTE substantially improves accuracy (from 92.44% to 95.20%) and AUC (from 0.517 to 0.956), indicating enhanced classification accuracy and model robustness. In addition, SVM demonstrates significant performance gains with SMOTE, achieving notably higher accuracy (from 92.12% to 98.63%) and AUC (from 0.617 to 0.999). The significantly higher values across various performance metrics for SVM underscore its effectiveness in handling imbalanced datasets and accurately classifying sentiment data. Therefore, researchers and practitioners may consider leveraging SVM for sentiment analysis tasks in similar contexts to achieve optimal classification results and enhance decision-making processes.
Implementation of an Employee Acceptance Decision Support System Using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method at the Musda Perbaungan Private Vocational School
Authors: Limbong Rajali
Published: October 2024

Employee acceptance factors at SMK Private MUSDA Perbaungan the current applies are education, work experience, GPA, age, interview, personality test, field test and work experience, which are considered necessary to improve the quality of educational institutions. In addition, the process of placing application files is still manual so that prospective applicant files must be evaluated by comparing the file contents with the specified criteria. This series of processes is carried out to supplement the material of consideration in determining what to look for will certainly be very time consuming, so that a decision-making system is needed. Thus, a decision support system for employee acceptance is needed. Decision support systems use the SAW method.
Decision Support System for Determining Homeroom Teachers in Musda Perbaungan Private Vocational Schools Using the Simple Additive Weighting Method
Authors: Purba Ravyson
Published: October 2024

This research is based on observations, the MUSDA Perbaungan Private Vocational School is one of the vocational schools that cannot be separated from the struggle of the Regional Government of Serdang Bedagai Regency which is located in Tualang. MUSDA Perbaungan Private Vocational School has majors in Computer Network Engineering, Software Engineering, Light Vehicle Engineering, Motorcycle Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering with a total number of 45 teachers. Making a decision support system for determining homeroom teachers is very much needed by the MUSDA Perbaungan Private Vocational School. This system will make it easier to determine homeroom teachers, and also this system can help evaluate teacher performance systems that are lacking in performance standards in general. Thus, a decision support system using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is suitable to be developed in this system. This system will make it easier to find and determine teachers who are worthy of being homeroom teachers and will speed up the calculation of assessments and attributes to determine teachers who are worthy of being homeroom teachers. The Simple Additive Weighting method can be used as a method in making applications in decision making. Simple Additive Weighting uses a value ordering system in determining attribute ratings, where the rating of each attribute is summed with the weight of the attribute in question. The Simple Additive Weighting method is often also known as the weighted addition method. The basic concept of the Simple Additive Weighting method is to find the weighted sum of the performance ratings for each alternative on all attributes.
Decision Support System for Determining the Level of Employee Salary Increase in CV. Hera Citra Abadi by Using the Simple Additive Weghtting (SAW) Method
Authors: Sijabat Suryatmo
Published: October 2024

In accordance with the regulations determined by the office to obtain a promotion, criteria are needed to determine who will be elected to receive promotion. Job promotion is carried out with the aim of providing feedback on the performance produced by a civil servant for a certain period. To help determine in applying someone who deserves to be promoted his position for Decision Support Systems is to use the Fuzzy Multi Attribute Decision Making (FMADM) model. In this study a case was raised, namely looking for the best alternative based on predetermined criteria using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to calculate the FMADM model in that case. Fuzzy is used using a fuzzy system rule that is fuzzification, inference and deffuzification. This FMADM model was chosen because it is able to select the best alternative from a number of intended alternatives, namely those who have the right to choose employees to be promoted in accordance with the specified criteria. The research was conducted by looking for weight values ​​for each attribute, then a ranking process was carried out that would determine the optimal alternative, namely the best civil servants.
Teacher Performance Assessment Decision Support System Using Topsis Method
Authors: Kurnia Yogi
Published: October 2024

Decision Support System is a means of assisting in making decisions accurately, and quickly. In the Decision Support System, several methods can be applied including the TOPSIS method. The TOPSIS (Technique For Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method is a multi-criteria decision-making method or alternative choice which is the alternative that has the smallest distance from the positive ideal solution and the largest distance from the negative ideal solution from a geometric point of view using Euclidean distance. The results of the TOPSIS (Technique For Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method based on data and criteria determined by the Deli Serdang Education Office, an assessment was made of teacher performance at SD Negeri 105336 Rantau Panjang.
Decision Support System for the Eligibility of Motorcycle Loans at the Yoyo Showroom Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method
Authors: Purba Nuri Latifa Efrata
Published: October 2024

This research is about Decision Support System for Motorcycle Credit Eligibility Application at Yoyo Showroom. The method used is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP is applied in determining the Eligibility of applying for Motorcycle loans with the criteria of Personality, Down Payment, Ability, Guarantee, condition. The system was built using the Visual Basic 2008. Net programming language with Microsoft Access 2007 database. The result of the research is the application of a motorcycle loan eligibility decision support system that can assist the leadership in the Yoyo showroom in determining the feasibility of applying for a motorcycle loan.
Decision Support System for Determining Recipients of Rewards (Bonuses) Based on Employee Performance with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method (Case Study: PT.BPR Perbaungan Hombar Makmur)
Authors: Manurung Maju
Published: October 2024

The use of science and technology develops very quickly an produces new innovations that must be balanced with the ability to adapt to the technology. One of them is a decision support system that can assist in making decisions. Decision support system as a set of integrated computer tools that allow decision makers to interact directly with the computer. To create the information that is useful in making unanticipated semi structured and unstructured decisions. Rewards are received once a year, and usually employees get it in December, but there are often some problems in finding the employees who work diligently and responsible with their work. Decision support system is part of a computer based on information system commonly use to support decision making in an organization or company.
Expert System for Diagnosing Chicken Diseases using Bayes' Theorem
Authors: Simatupang Monica Angriani Br.
Published: October 2024

Chicken disease is a condition in which the organs of the chicken farm cannot function normally. To make a diagnosis of the disease requires further examination carried out by specialists (experts). An expert system is a system that uses human knowledge entered into a computer to solve problems that are usually solved by experts. The system created in solving the problem uses the Bayes theorem method where the inference process uses Forward Chaining. The application was developed using the Visual Basic 2010 programming language and MySQL database.
Decision Support System Determining Majors at Islam Kader Bangsa Vocational School using the SAW Method
Authors: Permatasari Intan
Published: October 2024

Decision Support System (DSS) is a computer-based system that can be used to assist someone in improving performance in making decisions. By using SPK, it is hoped that it can help decision making in solving problems to determine majors at the Kader Bangsa Islamic Vocational School. In this study, a decision support system will be developed using a method that can solve the Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM) problem which is proven to have very effective performance on data whose values ​​are in the form of a range within a certain value range. The DSS method used in this research is Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). This method determines the weight value for each attribute, which is followed by a ranking process. So that it will produce the best alternative from many alternatives with fairly precise calculations. The alternative is prospective new students at the Kader Bangsa Islamic Vocational School who will be selected based on predetermined criteria.
Employee Acceptance Decision Support System with AHP Method
Authors: Resmi Margaretha Ajeng Purbo
Published: October 2024

The process of hiring Kanisius Printing Publisher Yogyakarta is the process of getting the best prospective employees from all existing applicants. In the process, applicants must go through several stages of selection, namely administrative tests, written tests, interview tests and medical tests. However, all processes are still done manually. This resulted in the recruitment process takes a long time in determining qualified applicants and in accordance with company criteria. In this research, a software decision-making support system for recruitment of employees is created which functions to help the company make the right decisions in a relatively faster time using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The AHP method is a superior method for selecting competitive activities or many alternatives based on certain criteria. The main function of this software is to help the company, in this case the HRD section, to get prospective employees who match the criteria needed by the company. This software is implemented using the PHP MySQL programming language.
Expert System for Diagnosing Pests and Diseases on Onion Crops due to Climate Change and Weather using Bayes' Theorem Method
Authors: Lumbangaol Adam Jordan
Published: October 2024

The main purpose of this study is to diagnose the types of pests and diseases on shallot plants due to climate change and weather carried out at the Department of Agriculture, Humbang Hasundutan district. Pests and diseases of shallot plants can be disturbed or infected by pests and diseases to other shallot plants so that farmers need to be wary of. Therefore, the dissemination of information about pests and diseases is very necessary to find out early on the types of pests and diseases in shallot plants due to climate and weather changes. Types of pests and diseases of shallots due to climate and weather changes are onion caterpillar (Spodoptera exiqua), leaf miner fly (Liriomyza chinensis), bodas pest (Thrips tabaci), purple spot (Alternaria porri), anthracnose (Cholletorichum gloesprorioiodes), dew , Mosaic disease or mole. So that it aims to produce an application-based expert system to diagnose pests and diseases on shallot plants due to climate and weather changes through the symptoms that occur in shallot plants. The methodology used for this research is the Bayes Theorem method. References from internet books and experts in their fields are Sumurung Toga Torop, who works at the Humbang Hasundutan Agriculture Service. As for the software using Visual Basic 2010 as its programming language, as well as Microsoft Access 2010.
Expert System for Diagnosing Pests and Diseases in Arabica Coffee Plants using the Certainty Factor Method
Authors: Sinaga Era Pelita
Published: October 2024

Arabica coffee is coffee which is known to have the best quality among others, because it has a distinctive aroma and taste. However, arabica coffee is more susceptible to infection with pests and diseases, which causes farmers to experience difficulties in maintaining arabica coffee and lack of knowledge about how to control pests and diseases that attack arabica coffee. In handling pests and diseases, an agricultural consultant is needed to diagnose pests and diseases of arabica coffee plants. In this study, the expert system diagnosed pests and diseases in Arabica coffee plants was built to diagnose pests and diseases that attack arabica coffee plants, and provide solutions for pests and diseases. The method used in this expert system is the Certainty Factor method. Certainty Factor method is chosen because this method is suitable in the process of determining the identification of pests and diseases, and the results of applying this method are percentages. The percentage of expert system consultations was taken from the highest yield, as an alternative to pests and diseases that attacked arabica coffee plants. The expert system diagnoses pests and diseases of arabica coffee plants to make it easier for Arabica coffee farmers to find more detailed and accurate information about Arabica Coffee pests and diseases and their control.
Decision Support System in Determining the Level of Customer Satisfaction in the SME Corner at the Department of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises, Deli Serdang Regency with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method
Authors: Simanjuntak Laphita Sari
Published: October 2024

In order to increase customer satisfaction at the SME Corner of Deli Serdang, a research was conducted on the level of customer satisfaction in the SME Corner of Deli Serdang. To find out the extent to which the SME Corner's ability to provide satisfaction through its products, services, finances, delivery and company conditions, information marketing research is needed from the results of the marketing research aimed at knowing the attitudes and behavior of customers towards what is most influential in making decisions to become SME Corner customers in Department of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Deli Serdang Regency. This study starts from the stage of analyzing the current system obtained from direct interviews with related parties and observations. While the design method uses the Unified Modeling language (UML) to describe the system design. In this case, to calculate the level of customer satisfaction, the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method is used. By using a decision-making system, it can provide convenience for the Deli Serdang UKM Corner to determine customer satisfaction in improving the quality to determine the level of customer satisfaction which is applied using PHP programming and MySql database. The system was developed using a software engineering approach, including analysis, design and implementation. At the analysis stage, process analysis, input analysis, output analysis, weakness analysis of the current system and needs analysis are carried out.
Decision Support System for Determining Employee Salary Levels on CV. Rezeky Baru Service Lubuk Pakam using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method
Authors: Rahayu Astry
Published: October 2024

Employees are viewed as one of the company's important assets and need to be managed and developed to support survival and achieve company goals. One form of employee organization that can be carried out by the company is to provide remuneration or salary payments that are appropriate for employees. Salary increases greatly affect employee motivation and productivity in carrying out and completing their work. To determine the amount of salary increase, a system is needed that can support decision making by managers. The use of decision support systems using simple additive weighting (SAW) method is very helpful for managers in making faster and more accurate decisions. The basic concept of the SAW method is to find the weighted sum of performance ratings in each alternative and on all attributes that require the decision matrix normalization process (X) to a scale that can be compared with all available alternative ratings. This method was chosen because it was able to select the best alternative from a number of alternatives based on the criteria determined by the research conducted by looking for weight values ​​for each configuration and then ranking that will determine the optimal alternative.