bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phytochemistry of Punica granatum Fruit: Its Nutritional and Biological Potential
Authors: Kiran Saba , Aslam Asma , Parveen Asma , Dilshad Muhammad , Hussain Shabbir
Published: June 2024

The present review provides a comprehensive overview of the phytochemistry, nutritional composition, and therapeutic implications associated with the consumption of pomegranate (Punica granatum) fruit, renowned for its dual role as a taste delicacy and a medicinal agent. A detailed exploration of the phytochemical composition is undertaken. Recognized for its myriad health benefits, this fruit has been historically employed as a remedy for diverse disorders, with its leaves, peel, and bark demonstrating efficacy in treating gastrointestinal issues leading to diarrhea. Notably, pomegranate juice has been utilized in treating cholera, while the oil extracted from seeds exhibits notable efficacy in addressing skin and breast cancer. The review underscores the presence of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, ellagitannins, catechin, and phenols, across various species of P. granatum. In addition to its rich phytochemical profile, pomegranate emerges as a nutritionally rich fruit, boasting significant quantities of vitamins C and D, magnesium, potassium, and dietary fibers. Its nutritional composition aligns with its therapeutic properties, encompassing anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, and antimicrobial attributes. Notably, a single cup of pomegranate arils contains 72 calories, 16 g of carbohydrates, and 3 g of dietary fiber. This review serves to deepen our understanding of the multifaceted nature of pomegranate, and addresses emerging and technological advancements in pomegranate phytochemistry.
Modelos de análise da argumentação legislativa e justificação do PL das Fake News
Authors: Nascimento Roberta Simões
Published: June 2024

O trabalho analisa a justificação legislativa apresentada para a aprovação do Projeto de Lei nº 2.630/2020 (PL das Fake News) no Senado Federal. Explica-se que as atas taquigráficas que consolidam o debate parlamentar são uma das melhores fontes para conhecer as razões legislativas. Expõe-se que a argumentação para a elaboração das leis apresenta peculiaridades e complexidades adicionais, se comparada à argumentação judicial, pelo que é necessário um modelo de análise específico para seu exame. O trabalho tem uma parte teórica e uma prática (ou empírica). Na primeira, a partir do método sistemático-dedutivo, faz-se uma revisão da literatura e usam-se referências da literatura disponível para construir um modelo de análise em dez passos. Na segunda, procede-se ao o exame da discussão parlamentar no PL das Fake News a partir da ata da sessão deliberativa de 30 de junho de 2020.
Argumentário
Authors: Da Silva Lucas Pereira , Gonçalves-Segundo Paulo Roberto
Published: June 2024

O estudo de argumentário tem ganhado visibilidade na teoria da argumentação. Argumentários consistem em redes de argumentos organizados em torno de questões sobre uma disputa para a qual diversos argumentadores defendem seus pontos de vista sustentados por argumentos recrutados do estoque de argumentos possíveis. Neste artigo, temos como objetivo propor uma metodologia para a reconstrução dos argumentos que compõem o argumentário de determinado conflito de opinião. Mobilizaremos especialmente os conceitos de questão argumentativa, para tratar dos recortes temáticos que caracterizam aquilo sobre o que se discute, e de esquema argumentativo, que tem um papel fundamental naquilo que assumimos como unidade de composição do argumentário – o argumento. Para ilustrar a proposta para reconstrução de argumentos, contextualizaremos o conflito de opinião acerca do Escola Sem Partido, disputa a partir da qual foi depreendido um argumentário, e apresentamos detalhadamente as etapas para a reconstrução de um argumento que integra a rede.
CriAÇÃO
Authors: Peixoto Aline , Azevedo Glícia , Silva Francisco Geoci da
Published: June 2024

O exercício da cidadania envolve saber argumentar em diversas situações e desenvolver consciência (auto)crítica para compreender os limites do próprio excedente de visão e o que, de seu lugar, o outro consegue enxergar. Nesse sentido, elaboramos um jogo de tabuleiro, denominado CriAÇÃO, que, a partir de um universo ficcional, visa contribuir para elaboração de posicionamentos acerca de temas complexos sob a perspectiva de divindades que, debatendo, decidem os rumos da civilização. Neste artigo, buscamos responder de que modo uma partida de "CriAÇÃO" constitui um evento de letramento capaz de preparar estudantes para situações em que precisem argumentar e contra-argumentar. Para tanto, respaldamo-nos na compreensão dialógica de linguagem, nos estudos de letramento de vertente sociocultural, nos estudos de argumentação interacional e em pesquisas sobre gameficação. Os resultados obtidos permitem afirmar que cada partida se configura como um evento de letramento promissor no que tange ao desenvolvimento da argumentação como prática social.
Ethos Que ethos (me) interessa?
Authors: Mariano Marcia Regina Curado Pereira
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta a análise crítica de um levantamento sobre as temáticas abordadas em estudos sobre o ethos em programas de pós-graduação em Letras e Linguística no Brasil nos anos de 2016, 2017 e 2018, observa as mais e menos trabalhadas, relaciona-as entre si e com realidades políticas e sociais do país. Ainda busca evidenciar a importância de pesquisas sobre o ethos realizadas no (instituição do/a autor/a) entre os anos de 2019 a 2023, sobretudo aquelas que abordam temáticas ausentes no primeiro levantamento. Os resultados apontam para o privilégio de  temas relativos a questões identitárias, políticas e sociais, com destaque para os concernentes ao ethos da mulher. Nota-se, no entanto, a ausência de pesquisas sobre o ethos de outros grupos socialmente marginalizados e em outras expressões artísticas além da música e da literatura, dentre outras possibilidades de estudo.
Cost Effective Methods of in Vitro Multiple Shoot Production in Two Commercial Diploid Bananas of Kerala
Authors: C.P. Sapheera  , A. Aswini  , M. Mohammed Billal  , A. K. Babylatha
Published: June 2024

Cost-effective methods for in vitro propagation of two commercial diploid bananas of Kerala, namely Musa (AB) ‘ Njalipoovan’ and Musa (AA) ‘ Nivedyakadali’ were carried out to reduce unit production cost. Sword sucker, peeper sucker and eye bud explants were found to be equally effective concerning the number of axillary shoots from a single explant in both cultivars. Sucrose 3.0 per cent and table sugar 2.0 per cent produced the maximum number of multiple shoots in Njalipoovan. In the case of Nivedyakadali, table sugar at 2.0 per cent recorded the maximum number of multiple shoots. Half strength of vitamins in full MS medium observed more multiple shoots in cv. Njalipoovan. Half a tablet of vitamin B complex (2.0mgl-1) in the medium resulted in more shoots in the case of cv. Nivedyakadali. Agar 0.7 per cent recorded a significantly higher number of multiple shoots per culture in both cultivars. The treatments involving different types of paper support (filter paper, brown paper and ordinary paper) in liquid media were inferior to agar 0.7 per cent treatment.
When measuring leads to better outcome in cardiogenic shock
Authors: Thiele Holger
Published: June 2024

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Síndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White en un lactante menor
Authors: Cueva Parra Angel David , Taipe-Carbajal Fernando , Guillén-Buleje Deli , Alegre-Manrique Silvia
Published: June 2024

Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome occurs due to the presence of accessory pathways that abnormally communicate the atria with the ventricles. It is one of the main causes of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in young people and adolescents, in whom the ideal management is catheter ablation. This syndrome can also occur in younger patients such as neonates and infants, where the therapeutic options are different. We present the case of a 47-day-old patient who was admitted to a public pediatric hospital in Peru due to vomiting. Upon admission, she showed a heart rate of 250 beats per minute; wide QRS complex tachycardia was documented; later, on the electrocardiogram in sinus rhythm, signs of pre-excitation were evident.
Controversias en Cardiología. Parte 1. ¿Debo tratar un síndrome coronario crónico de alto riesgo invasivamente desde el inicio? Si, en la mayoría de casos
Authors: Ortiz Zegarra César Antonio , Custodio - Sánchez Piero , Rojas De La Cuba Paol , Mori-Pinedo Gorki , Coloma-Araniya Ricardo , Gonzales-Álvarez Bertha , Nolte-Rickards Christian
Published: June 2024

Chronic coronary syndrome (SCC) previously known as stable coronary disease, is the main cause of mortality in the world, and it is one of the most important in Peru. This pathology has a dynamic nature that results in different clinical scenarios that can be modified through various therapeutic options, one of which is coronary interventional treatment, mainly in patients with high ischemic risk defined as ischemia greater than 10% of the entire left ventricular mass. For this reason, we have analyzed the most relevant and current information available, concluding that the treatment of high ischemic risk´s chronic coronary syndrome, after an individual evaluation, would correspond to an invasive management from the beginning, although it would not impact on mortality or cardiovascular events, it would contribute to improve quality of life; also we should consider the incomplete availability of all the therapeutic options for the symptomatic management of this disease, the limited access to the management of acute cardiovascular events in our country, as well as the risk of adverse effects and drug interactions.
Oclusión total crónica coronaria y lesiones en bifurcaciones, lecciones del manejo contemporáneo: reporte de caso
Authors: Uribe-Londoño Carlos Esteban , Ramirez Ramos Cristhian Felipe , Vanegas-Cardona Diego , Castilla-Agudelo Gustavo , Aranzazu-Uribe Mateo
Published: June 2024

Coronary artery disease involving chronic occlusions and bifurcation lesions continues to be a challenge for the interventional cardiologist. The improvement in the techniques has allowed a higher success rate, however, the best intervention strategy is unknown in this subgroup of patients with chronic occlusions and associated bifurcation lesions. We present the case of a patient in whom, in an angiography for study of chest pain, a chronic total occlusion and a bifurcation lesion were evidenced and were successfully treated by coronary intervention.
Controversias en Cardiología. Parte 2. ¿Debo tratar un síndrome coronario crónico de alto riesgo invasivamente desde el inicio? No, en la mayoría de casos
Authors: Carrasco Rueda José María , Rodríguez Olivares René Ricardo , Murillo Pérez Luis , Muñoz Moreno Juan Manuel , Alayo-Lizana Carlos
Published: June 2024

The definition of high-risk chronic coronary syndrome varies depending on the noninvasive test used to trigger ischemia. The triggering occurs through increased myocardial work and oxygen demand, either through exercise or drugs. The initial approach to the chronic coronary syndrome leads us to discuss in which cases to prioritize an optimal initial medical therapy or to perform an initial invasive procedure of myocardial revascularization. In this article we analyze both approaches based on previous studies carried out to date, where the initial invasive management has not been shown to be superior to initial optimal medical therapy in outcomes such as death or major adverse cardiovascular events.
Acute graft rejection mimicking constrictive pericarditis after heart transplantation. A case report
Authors: Burgos Lucrecia María , Ballari Franco Nicolás , Baro Vila Rocío Consuelo , De Bortoli María Antonella , Vrancic Mariano , Diez Mirta
Published: June 2024

Constrictive pericarditis (CP) is an infrequent complication following heart transplantation (HTx) and arises from diverse postoperative occurrences, including mediastinitis, pericardial effusion, or allograft rejection. Indeed, this rare clinical entity can be misdiagnosed as a rejection episode or restrictive cardiomyopathy. In this report, we present the case of a 43-year-old male who underwent HTx 1.5 years prior and was subsequently admitted to our center due to the gradual onset of symptoms indicative of right congestive heart failure, with an initial diagnosis of constrictive pericarditis.
A randomized controlled trial of ivabradine in patients with acutemyocardial infarction related cardiogenic shock
Authors: Alcaraz-Guzmán Alejandro , Amaro-Palomo Eder Jonathan , Ruiz-Beltrán Arturo Maximiliano , Díaz-Herrera Braiana Ángeles , Neri-Bale Raúl Rodrigo , Hernández-Bravo Lilia , Candia-Ramírez Manuel A. , Gopar-Nieto Rodrigo , González-Pacheco Héctor , Sierra-Lara Martinez Jorge Daniel , Arias-Mendoza Alexandra , Araiza-Garaygordobil Diego
Published: June 2024

Objective. Acute myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS) is often accompanied by tachycardia, which, in turn, increases myocardial oxygen consumption and hinders the use of ventricular assist devices, such as intra-aortic balloon pump. Evidence suggests that ivabradine may reduce heart rate (HR) without affecting other hemodynamic parameters. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of ivabradine on reducing HR and changes in other hemodynamic parameters such as cardiac index (CI), in patients with AMI-CS and tachycardia. Materials and methods. A single-center, open label, randomized clinical trial included patients diagnosed with AMI-CS and tachycardia with >100 beats per minute (BPM). Heart rate, cardiac index, and other hemodynamic parameters measured by pulmonary flotation catheter were compared at 0, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours after randomization. Results. A total of 12 patients were randomized; 6 received standard therapy, and 6 received ivabradine in addition to standard therapy. Baseline clinical characteristics were similar at randomization. A statistically significant lower heart rate was found at 12 hours (p=0.003) and 48 hours (p=0.029) after randomization, with differences of -23.3 (-8.2 to -38.4) BPM and -12.6 (-0.5 to -25.9) BPM, respectively. No differences in cardiac index, or any other evaluated hemodynamic parameters, length of hospital stay, nor mortality rate were noted between both groups. Conclusions. The use of ivabradine in patients with AMI-CS was associated with a significant reduction in heart rate at 12 and 48 h, without affecting other hemodynamic parameters.
Cafe-au-lait spots with resistant hypertension are an indicator of pheochromocytoma: a rare case report
Authors: Amri Meriam , Tamir El Mehdi , Drighil Abdenasser , Habbal Rachida
Published: June 2024

This case report is one of the rare cases of bilateral pheochromocytoma associated with neurofibromatosis type 1. The interest lies in the clinical form in which the diagnosis was revealed. We report the case of a 38-year-old woman admitted for severe hypertension resistant to triple therapy. Clinical examination revealed Cafe-au-lait spots, which are pigmented birthmarks that appear as patches on the skin with a light to dark brown colour. More than six spots are present in an estimated 95% of people diagnosed with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed bilateral adrenal tumor involvement. The diagnosis of pheochromocytoma was made by measuring urinary Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA). The evolution was favorable after the excision of the tumor, with normalization of blood pressure. In conclusion: resistant hypertension with café au lait spots may indicate pheochromocytoma, especially bilateral, suggesting an underlying genetic condition like NF1, warranting systematic screening.
Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia due to digoxin-diuretic interaction in post-cardiac surgery patient: a case report
Authors: Alanís-Naranjo José Martín , Aragón-Ontiveros Kevin David , Rivera-Hermosillo Julio César , Campos-Garcilazo Virginia
Published: June 2024

Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia (BVT) is a rare form of malignant ventricular arrhythmia characterized by beat-to-beat alternation in the QRS axis. BVT is a hallmark of digitalis toxicity, but digoxin-induced BVT secondary to digoxin-diuretic interaction in cardiac surgery patients is not widely reported. We present the case of a 62-year-old woman undergoing mitral valve replacement with tricuspid annuloplasty who developed postoperative congestive heart failure and vasoplegic syndrome requiring norepinephrine, vasopressin, and loop diuretics. During postoperative care, she presented atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response, achieving rate control with digoxin, but later displayed hemodynamically stable BVT associated with digitalis toxicity. The case highlights the importance of physicians monitoring digoxin toxicity when prescribing digoxin to patients with a diuretic regimen, particularly loop diuretics. During digoxin-induced-BVT, supportive treatment, including discontinuing digitalis coupled with potassium and magnesium supplements, can be considered as long as digoxin-specific antibodies are unavailable, and the patient is hemodynamically stable.
Cardiopatía coronaria isquémica y tuberculosis: una sindemia inadvertida.Revisión de la literatura y propuesta de manejo
Authors: Murillo Moreno Mauricio Andrés , López Gutiérrez Laura Valentina , Vinck Eric Edward , Roncancio Villamil Gustavo , Gallego Muñoz Catalina , Saldarriaga Giraldo Clara Inés
Published: June 2024

Tuberculosis is a disease that is increasing and affects about 1/3 of the world’s population. In line with the increase in tuberculosis, cardiovascular disease has had a similar behavior to this group, ischemic coronary heart disease has become the main cause of death worldwide. It could be extracted, based on literature, a relationship between tuberculosis and ischemic coronary heart disease through risk factors in common and from a possible pathophysiological substrate that links them. The presentation of these two entities reported so far is varied: it has been found as a debut of an acute coronary syndrome in patients with active tuberculosis, and the progressive development of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with latent tuberculosis, among others. Given this possible link and the progressive increase in its incidence rates, we can affirm that we are facing an inadvertent syndemia, and their management faces a challenge for the great pharmacological interactions. The purpose of this review is to clarify this possible link, propose an approach to diagnosis as well as supply an algorithm for the treatment of the entire spectrum of coronary heart disease that coexists with tuberculosis according to the currently available literature.
Complex aortic plaques: hidden danger in aortic stenosis. Role of transesophageal echocardiography
Authors: Benites-Yshpilco Lindsay , Cupe-Chacalcaje Kelly , Cachicatari-Beltran Angela , Moscoso Josh , Velarde-Acosta Kevin , Demarini-Orellana Alessio , Levano-Pachas Gerald , Baltodano-Arellano Roberto
Published: June 2024

Aortic stenosis is associated with aortic plaques in up to 85% of cases because they share risk factors and pathogenic pathways. Intrinsically, complex aortic plaques carry a high risk of stroke, which has also been demonstrated in the context of aortic stenosis, especially in patients who underwent percutaneous or surgical replacement. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is the imaging test of choice to detect plaques in the thoracic aorta and classify them as complex plaques. Furthermore, the 3D modality allows us to better specify its dimensions and anatomical characteristics, such as added thrombi or the presence of ulcers inside. This review aims to evaluate the use of TEE to detect complex aortic plaques in patients with an indication for percutaneous or surgical aortic valve replacement. To highlight the association between aortic stenosis and complex aortic plaques, we attached to the review some TEE studies from our experience.
Significant tricuspid regurgitation is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy
Authors: Decotto Santiago , Iroulart Juan María , Roveda Guido , Villanueva Eugenia , Aguirre María Adela , Posadas-Martinez María Lourdes , Nucifora Elsa , Pizarro Rodolfo , Pérez de Arenaza Diego
Published: June 2024

Objectives. Patients diagnosed with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) often experience poor outcomes due to the development of heart failure (HF). Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) has been found to be correlated with adverse outcomes in patients with HF. This study aims to assess whether the presence of significant TR is associated to adverse cardiac outcomes in patients diagnosed with ATTR-CM. Materials and methods. Retrospective study of ATTR-CM patients enrolled in the Institutional Registry of Amyloidosis (NCT01347047). Patients were categorized based on the presence of significant TR (moderate or severe according to current guidelines criteria) or absence of significant TR. All patients were followed up for 2 years to assess the incidence of the composite outcome of death or HF hospitalization. Results. A total of 93 ATTR-CM patients were included. The mean age at diagnosis was 82.5 [IQR 75 - 86] years, 86% were male, and the mean left ventricular ejection fraction was 52% [IQR 43 - 60]. Among them, 32.3% (n = 30) patients had significant TR. Patients with significant TR had higher NTpro-BNP values (5308 vs 2454, pg/mL, p = 0.004), and a lower left ventricular ejection fraction (44 vs. 56%, p = 0.0002) compared to patients without significant TR. The incidence of the primary outcome was higher in patients with significant TR (77% vs. 30%, p<0.001). In a multivariate Cox regression analysis, only NTpro-BNP, as a numerical variable (HR 1.00, 95% CI 1.00005-1.0002, p = 0.001), and significant TR (HR 2.23, 95% CI 1.12-4.42, p=0.021) were independently associated with the composite outcome of death or HF hospitalization. Conclusions. In patients diagnosed with ATTR-CM, the presence of significant TR was associated with worse outcomes.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS NYERI DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PASIEN SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUANG KEBIDANAN
Authors: Susanti Ni Made Dewi
Published: June 2024

Persalinan sectio caesarea (SC) sering menyebabkan rasa sakit di perut karena sayatan operasi. Adanya keluhan nyeri setelah operasi adalah hal yang normal namun dapat berdampak pada kualitas tidur. Tidur diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan proses penyembuhan sehingga jika kualitas tidur terganggu maka akan menghambat proses penyembuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas nyeri dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien SC di ruang kebidanan RSU Sinar Kasih Tentena. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitis dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien yang telah menjalani SC yang dilakukan pada 4-13 Agustus 2022 berjumlah 30 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan Sleep Quality Questionnaire (SQQ). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar responden mengalami intensitas nyeri sedang (53,7%) dan kualitas tidur yang buruk (76,7%). Ada hubungan antara intensitas nyeri dengan kualitas tidur pasien SC di ruang kebidanan RSU Sinar Kasih Tentena (p= 0,005). Pihak Rumah sakit dapat memberikan penyuluhan terkait nyeri yang dirasakan oleh responden pasca operasi SC dan cara mengatasi nyeri yang timbul.
 
Cesarean section (C-section) often causes abdominal pain due to the surgical incision. Postoperative pain complaints are normal but can affect sleep quality. Sleep is essential for maximizing the healing process, and poor sleep quality can hinder recovery. This study aims to determine the relationship between pain intensity and sleep quality in C-section patients in the maternity ward of RSU Sinar Kasih Tentena. This research is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 30 respondents who had undergone C-sections from August 4-13, 2022. Data collection was conducted using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the Sleep Quality Questionnaire (SQQ). Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced moderate pain intensity (53.7%) and poor sleep quality (76.7%). There is a relationship between pain intensity and sleep quality in C-section patients in the maternity ward of RSU Sinar Kasih Tentena (p = 0.005). The hospital, with its potential to empower patients through education, can provide valuable insights related to the pain experienced by respondents after a C-section and ways to manage the pain.
Representation of Nasionalism and Patriotism in The Song “Kami Nusa Hitam”
Authors: Saryono David Mulyanto , Puspitasari Maria
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Songs are cultural products with the power to influence and transform many individuals. Through the song "Kami Nusa Hitam," Rayen Pono and musicians from Eastern Indonesia promote a new identity known as Nusa Hitam, with a primary narrative focused on brotherhood, pride in local identity, and unity to foster nationalism and patriotism. Eastern Indonesia faces various social issues, including underdevelopment, poverty, and feelings of inferiority, which contribute to low self-esteem among its people. Additionally, stereotypes are frequently imposed on individuals from Eastern Indonesia. This study aims to elucidate the meaning of the lyrics of "Kami Nusa Hitam." The research methodology employed is Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis technique, which seeks to uncover representations of nationalism and patriotism within the text and lyrics. The analysis indicates that "Kami Nusa Hitam" embodies a profound message of nationalism and patriotism, rooted in pride and affection for local cultural identity. Furthermore, the song conveys that a robust local culture can serve as a fundamental factor in achieving national resilience, both on an individual level and in terms of the cultural resilience of the nation.
 
Keywords: Nationalism, Patriotism, Popular Song, Cultural Resilience
Analysis of Extreme Weather Events in Coastal Regions in Mozambique
Authors: Machel Santos
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate on the analysis of extreme weather events in coastal regions in Mozambique.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: In Mozambique, coastal regions are increasingly vulnerable to extreme weather events, exacerbated by climate change. Analysis indicates a rise in extreme precipitation events, with a significant increase in the potential for heavier rainfall due to warmer air temperatures, which can hold more moisture. This trend is likely to result in more frequent intense weather events, heightening the risk of flooding. Socio-economic disparities exacerbate the impact of these events, particularly in rural areas with limited infrastructure and preparedness. Efforts to integrate climate change into the developmental agenda are crucial for enhancing resilience and preparedness against these growing risks.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Complexity theory, resilience theory & governance theory may be used to anchor future studies on analysis of extreme weather events in coastal regions in Mozambique. Implement and enhance early warning systems tailored to coastal hazards, including storm surges, hurricanes, and sea-level rise. Advocate for integrated coastal zone management policies that incorporate climate resilience considerations into coastal development planning. Policies should support adaptive governance frameworks that facilitate coordinated responses across multiple sectors and levels of government.
Analysis of Glacier Retreats and Water Resource Management in Kenya
Authors: Odhiambo Josephat
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyzing the analysis of glacier retreats and water resource management in Kenya.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Glacier retreat on Mount Kenya has significant implications for water resource management in the region. Studies indicate that the glaciers, which are predicted to disappear by 2030, contribute substantially to river water at the mountain's base, essential for agriculture and household activities. The glacial meltwater takes 40–60 years to reach the base, suggesting long-term impacts on water availability as glaciers diminish.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Systems Theory, adaptive management theory & climate change governance theory may be used to anchor future studies on analysis of glacier retreats and water resource management in Kenya. Develop and implement adaptive water management strategies that are responsive to the impacts of glacier retreat. Governments and international bodies should formulate integrated water resource policies that explicitly address the impacts of glacier retreat.
Evaluation of Climate Change Mitigation Policies in Developed Vs Developing Countries
Authors: Rossi Alberto
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyzing the evaluation of climate change mitigation policies in developed vs developing countries.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The evaluation of climate change mitigation policies reveals distinct findings between developed and developing countries. Developed nations typically show higher levels of policy implementation and technological adoption aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, resulting in measurable declines in carbon intensity across sectors.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Environmental kuznets curve (EKC) theory, diffusion of innovations theory & dependency theory may be used to anchor future studies on evaluation of climate change mitigation policies in developed vs developing countries. Prioritizing capacity building initiatives and technology transfer programs in developing countries supports practical implementation of climate mitigation strategies. Advocating for equitable climate finance mechanisms ensures adequate funding and financial incentives for developing countries to implement climate mitigation actions.
Evaluation of Climate Resilience Strategies in Vulnerable Communities in Ethiopia
Authors: Assefa Girma
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate on the evaluation of climate resilience strategies in vulnerable communities in Ethiopia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: In Ethiopia, climate resilience strategies have been evaluated to address the increasing challenges faced by vulnerable communities. The Partners for Resilience program, implemented by CARE and other partners, has made significant strides in integrating disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation, and ecosystem management and restoration, positively impacting over 1.2 million people. Efforts have focused on diversifying livelihoods, strengthening civil society's capacity for dialogue and advocacy, and rehabilitating water schemes and farmland. The Climate Vulnerability and Capacity Analysis (CVCA) by CARE Ethiopia has been instrumental in understanding local vulnerabilities and developing adaptive capacities against climate variability.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social-ecological systems theory (SES), community-based adaptation (CBA) theory & vulnerability and resilience theory may be used to anchor future studies on evaluation of climate resilience strategies in vulnerable communities in Ethiopia. Strengthens community ownership, adaptive capacity, and sustainability of resilience interventions. Advocating for integrated policy frameworks that mainstream climate resilience into national and local development plans.
Influence of Servant Leadership on Team Cohesion and Innovation in South Korea
Authors: Kang Jiwoo
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of servant leadership on team cohesion and innovation in South Korea.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Servant leadership in South Korea fosters trust, collaboration, and open communication among team members, enhancing both team cohesion and innovation. This leadership style promotes a culture where teams work cohesively, share diverse perspectives, and engage in collective problem-solving, fostering creativity and continuous innovation. Servant leaders' emphasis on empathy and stewardship contributes significantly to creating supportive team dynamics that nurture experimentation and adaptive approaches within organizations.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social exchange theory, transformational leadership theory & social identity theory may be used to anchor future studies on influence of servant leadership on team cohesion and innovation in South Korea. Organizations can benefit by integrating servant leadership principles into leadership development programs and organizational culture. Governmental and organizational policies should incentivize and support the adoption of servant leadership practices.
Emotional Intelligence and Managerial Performance in Healthcare Organizations in Indonesia
Authors: Puspita Lina
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the emotional intelligence and managerial performance in healthcare organizations in Indonesia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Emotional Intelligence (EI) positively impacts managerial performance in Indonesian healthcare organizations. Managers with higher EI levels exhibit enhanced interpersonal skills, decision-making abilities, and conflict resolution strategies. This competency enables better understanding and management of both personal and team emotions, fostering improved employee satisfaction and organizational climate.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Emotional intelligence theory, transformational leadership theory & job demands-resources (JD-R) theory may be used to anchor future studies on emotional intelligence and managerial performance in healthcare organizations in Indonesia. Healthcare organizations should incorporate comprehensive EI training into their leadership development initiatives. Policymakers should include EI competencies as part of the standards and accreditation criteria for healthcare management positions.
Gender Diversity in Corporate Leadership and Firm Financial Performance in Germany
Authors: Keller Hannah
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the gender diversity in corporate leadership and firm financial performance in Germany.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Gender diversity in corporate leadership is consistently linked to higher firm financial performance. Companies with more women in executive roles tend to show increased profitability and better financial returns. Diverse leadership teams bring varied perspectives that enhance decision-making and innovation. They also attract top talent more effectively, contributing to sustained competitive advantage.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-based view (RBV), social identity theory & agency theory be used to anchor future studies on gender diversity in corporate leadership and firm financial performance in Germany. Organizations should design and implement leadership development programs that specifically aim to identify and nurture female talent. Policymakers should develop and enforce guidelines that encourage gender diversity in corporate leadership.
Analisis Social Return on Invesment (SROI) Program TJSL PT PLN (PERSERO) UTP Sumbasel di Desa Sendang Baru Lampung
Authors: Kholek Abdul , Simarmata Marudut J.F. , Anugrah Erwin C , Nasyaya Annada , Zahana Yui
Published: June 2024

The TJSL (Social and Environmental Responsibility) program requires justification for success in each of the program interventions. The Social Return on Investment (SROI) analysis is one of the methods used to measure the program's impact by identifying four types of effects, namely social, economic, environmental, and quality of life for stakeholders. The program measured in this SROI analysis is the Electrifying Lifestyle Innovation Assistance Program (Energy Conversion) for developing MSMEs producing Ant Sugar in Sendang Baru Village, Central Lampung Regency, Lampung. The research method used in this research is mixed methods, combining qualitative and quantitative research. The technical data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and documentation. The data sources used are divided into two categories, namely primary data and secondary data. The results of the impact measurement show that an investment of IDR 125,000,000 by PT PLN UIP Sumbagsel produced an impact of IDR 238,357,619, meaning that every 1 rupiah invested generated an effect or benefit of 1.91 rupiah. The distribution of the most significant impact variants is the economic aspect at 78 per cent, quality of life at 19 per cent, and social at 3 per cent. Meanwhile, the distribution of impacts among stakeholders is most extensive for training participants at 38.4 per cent, LPPM Bandar Lampung University at 33.7 per cent, Mitra Usaha Sejahtera Cooperative at 18.1 per cent, Sugar Semut Wana Hijau MSMEs at 8.2 per cent and PT PLN UIP Sumbagsel at 1.6 per cent.
Investigating the Relationship between Debt Burden Servicing and Infrastructural Development in Nigeria.
Authors: Oladapo Babalola Olatunji , Amos Awe Dayo
Published: June 2024

This study evaluates debt burden and servicing as it relates to infrastructural development in Nigeria for the period 1992-2021. The study embraced annual time-series data and employed the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) estimation techniques to examine the relationship between the variables. The findings revealed that there exist a positive and significant relationship between domestic debt and infrastructural development; as well as external debt and infrastructural development. The implication of the findings is that increases in domestic and external debt of the federal government leads to an increase in Infrastructural development. More so, a significant and strong relationship was established between infrastructural development, domestic debt, external debt and exchange rate, while all the dependent variables were found to be responsible for 81% variation in the state of infrastructural development in Nigeria. The study, therefore, concluded that domestic and external debt remains strong and active variables driving infrastructural development in Nigeria. It suggested that Public debt should be used for the purpose for which it was borrowed for and such, debts should be used on the basic infrastructural development that will help to improve on the business environment and economic output making for ease of repayment
ASPECTOS FUNDAMENTAIS DAS MARCAS
Authors: Campos D'Aguila Marcelo
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho buscou apresentar os principais aspectos jurídicos das marcas, abordando sua definição, natureza, tipos e formas de apresentação conforme a Lei de Propriedade Industrial (LPI) (Brasil, 1996). As marcas são cruciais tanto para empresas quanto para a economia, representando produtos, serviços, valores, reputação e identidade. O estudo é estruturado em seis capítulos, cada um focado em uma faceta específica das marcas e sua proteção legal. Na introdução e contextualização, estabelecem-se as bases conceituais e legais, situando as marcas dentro da propriedade intelectual, ao lado de patentes e desenhos industriais. Esta seção define o escopo do estudo e delineia as questões principais dos capítulos seguintes. Subsequentemente, explora-se o que é uma marca e as proibições legais relativas aos signos distintivos registráveis. São abordadas as diversas formas que as marcas podem assumir e os diferentes tipos, como marcas de serviço, produto, certificação e coletivas. Discutem-se também a proteção das marcas de alto renome e notoriamente conhecidas, destacando sua importância na prevenção de confusão e na defesa dos interesses dos titulares. No sexto capítulo, destaca-se a importância da proteção das marcas como valiosos ativos para as empresas. Além disso, são discutidas estratégias para gestão e proteção eficaz das marcas, considerando aspectos legais e objetivos estratégicos da empresa.
REFLEXÕES E POSSIBILIDADES EDUCACIONAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS COM A INSERÇÃO DE NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: De Paiva Silva Keila Cristina , da Silva Alessandra , De Fátima Gonçalves Michelle , Gonçalves da Costa Cristiane , De Lima Xerem Tenorio Marcella , Portela Barreto Tatiana
Published: June 2024

A educação de jovens e adultos oferece oportunidades para pessoas que não teriam condições de ingressar ou continuar o ensino primário e secundário nas idades tradicionais, com o objetivo de prepará-los para ingressar no mercado de trabalho e exercer plenamente a sua cidadania. Na EJA, os educadores devem levar em conta a evolução histórica do aluno e entender que os métodos de ensino devem ser conduzidos de forma diferenciada e conectados à realidade do aluno. Portanto, a inserção de novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) na EJA torna-se importante para potencializar as práticas sociais de leitura e escrita de forma significativa na vida social e profissional dos sujeitos. O uso das TIC pode ser um meio de inovação educacional, refletindo sobre mudanças na realidade e nos conceitos através de esforços coletivos. Portanto, este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a eficácia do uso de documentários instrucionais no ensino na EJA e suas implicações para realização práticas supervisionadas em contextos de EJA para que os futuros professores adquiram experiência prática, e compreendam as necessidades dos alunos e desenvolvam habilidades de ensino eficazes para esse público. O estudo, para desempenhar seus objetivos, discute a atualização desse professor e os aspectos históricos da EJA. A análise traz uma abordagem qualitativa e se emprega uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva como técnica uma pesquisa bibliográfica, junto aos autores  que compõem o referencial da EJA .
RELAÇÃO ENTRE A PERCEPÇÃO DOS HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES FAMILIARES SOBRE O ESTADO NUTRICIONAL INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Taglialegna Verola Marcondes de Paula Isadora , Arildo de Souza Giovana , Soares Horta de Souza Carolina , Paula Ardisson Miranda Lidiane , Bergmann Strada de Oliveira Rafaela
Published: June 2024

A obesidade infantil é a doença crônica mais comum entre crianças e adolescentes, afetando mais de 340 mil crianças de 5 a 10 anos no Brasil. Definida pela Organização Mundial da Saúde como excesso de gordura corporal prejudicial à saúde, a obesidade tem causas multifatoriais, incluindo fatores ambientais, psicológicos e socioeconômicos. A percepção dos pais sobre o estado nutricional dos filhos é crucial para prevenir e tratar a obesidade, porém, muitos subestimam ou superestimam o peso das crianças, o que pode afetar negativamente os hábitos alimentares e a saúde infantil. Estudos mostram que hábitos alimentares dos pais influenciam diretamente os filhos. Crianças cujos pais consomem dietas ricas em frutas, vegetais e alimentos integrais tendem a seguir esses padrões alimentares. No entanto, a introdução precoce de alimentos ultraprocessados na dieta infantil contribui para o aumento da obesidade, evidenciando a necessidade de orientação alimentar adequada. A avaliação antropométrica, utilizando medidas como peso e altura para calcular o IMC, é fundamental para identificar o estado nutricional das crianças e prevenir distúrbios nutricionais. Além disso, a promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis desde a infância é essencial para prevenir doenças crônicas e garantir o bem-estar das crianças. A influência familiar é decisiva na formação dos hábitos alimentares das crianças, sendo essencial que os pais ofereçam um ambiente saudável e um modelo positivo de comportamento alimentar. Portanto, educar os pais sobre a importância de uma percepção correta do estado nutricional de seus filhos e incentivar hábitos alimentares saudáveis são passos cruciais para combater a obesidade infantil.