bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rediscovery of Emotion Coaching
Authors: Bo Zhao
Published: January 2019

The theory of Emotion Coaching was put forward by Feng Menglong in Late-Ming Dynasty. Since Mid-Ming, the cognition of Ch’ing (emotion) has gone through three phases: rediscovery, development, and explanation on the level of the mind. Deeply influenced by Yangming, the theory of Emotion Coaching focuses neither on Ch’ing (emotion) nor on Li (justice) but the balance of the two. That “Ch’ing (emotion) is the basis of Li (justice) and Li (justice) is the criterion of Ch’ing (emotion)” is taken as the tenet of the theory, which means that Ch’ing (emotion) gives rise to moral behaviour and Li (justice) is the standard. The book The History of Ch’ing (《情史》) fully reflects the theory. Separating emotion and desire, Li (justice) is different from Li (rite). The former is based on human nature. Justice and destiny are the two important principles, rather than the political purposes which infuse the latter. The theory of Emotion Coaching is also reflected in the collection of short novels San Yen (“三言”). In the novel, the details of emotion are fantastic, trying to make sense of emotional varieties. Affective and wanton behaviour are shown differently in order to illustrate the discrepancy between emotion and desire. Justice and destiny are also emphasized. Chiang Hsingge Regained His Pearl Shirt (《蒋兴 哥重会珍珠衫) serves as an example here.
An Ethical Literary Analysis of The Girlhood of Shakespeare’s Heroines
Authors: Rangping Ji
Published: January 2019

The Girlhood of Shakespeare’s Heroines, a classic Shakespeare drama adaptation by Mary Cowden Clarke, tells the girlhood stories of Shakespeare’s heroines in a series of fifteen tales. Analysing the tales from the perspective of ethica l literary criticism and the theory of the Sphinx factor (an original c ritical theory formulated by the Chinese scholar Nie Zhenzhao), this paper explores such ethical and social problems as the double standards of sex ethics and the inequalities between man and woman by means of the Animal factor analysis and argues that by disclosing these problems in a deliberately abhorrent way, the tales fulfil the task of ethically educating Victorian readers, and female readers in particular, in an enlightening and entertaining way while leading Victorian women to the appreciation of Shakespeare’s plays.
Introduction
Authors: Talviste Katre
Published: January 2019

Introduction
Literary Creativity and Transgeniality
Authors: Talvet Jüri
Published: January 2019

There is hardly any doubt that most turning points in the history of small and minor literatures have been provoked from the outside, in the first place under direct influence of some new current engendered and spread from “centers”, traditionally identified with major nations and linguistic communities. As compared with small nations, creative cultures of “centers” have historically enjoyed much more freedom, because (more than often) under the coverage of political-economic and military might they have been able to develop without looming existential threats from the outside.

At the same time, no culture is inherently homogeneous. Especially since the Modern Age conformist and rebellious creativity have been in a constant state of confrontation as well as mutual interactivity. Therefore, the history of cultural creativity is full of paradoxes and surprises, both in “centers” and “peripheries”. Creative culture has nearly always retained at least a relative independence, in regard to the official society with its material power and business structures.

I would like to show that beyond a huge number of intertextualities extending from “centers” to “peripheries” (the physical and mental locus of small and minor cultures), easily traceable in formal and external signs of literary works, there exists in parallel a phenomenon which could be tentatively defined as “transgeniality”.

I will try to reveal some of such transgenialities comparing the poetics and philosophy of (mainly) three poets, the Spaniard Antonio Gamoneda (born in 1931), the Yi-Chinese poet Jidi Majia (born in 1961) and the Estonian poet Juhan Liiv (1864–1913).
Statement of the problem of improving the psychological culture of the leaders of the bodies of internal affairs
Authors: Шумилина Ирина , Shumilina Irina
Published: January 2019

The article highlights the need for a detailed study of the problem of the psychological culture of the leaders of the internal affairs bodies, which is a complex systemic education consisting of different components. The data of the conducted group standardized focused interview with the psychologists of the units dealing with the personnel of the internal affairs bodies on the level of psychological culture and the autopsychological competence of the heads of the internal affairs bodies are given.
Psychological factors affecting the formation of personality of a juvenile offender
Authors: Терегулова Оксана , Teregulova Oxana
Published: January 2019

This article deals with the problems of the formation of the personality of a minor offender, his psychological characteristics. The factors influencing the formation of his legal consciousness, psychological integrity and the formation of moral values are revealed. Social determinants that push minors to anti-social behavior are considered. It is shown how peers and adults influence the psychological state of a minor, as well as ways of involving the offender in administrative offenses.
Tolerance of Laser Panretinal Photocoagulation Treatment Under Topical Anaesthesia Using Slit Lamp Delivery vs Indirect Ophthalmoscope Laser Panretinal Photocoagulation Under Peribulbar Anaesthesia
Authors: Raman S.V. , Mitra M. , Evans N.M. , Jacob J. , Ewing P.
Published: January 2019

Background and Objective: To compare the pain perceived by patients undergoing argon laser panretinal photocoagulation treatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy under slit lamp delivery after topical anaesthesia and indirect ophthalmoscope laser delivery after peribulbar anaesthesia.
Study design/ Patient and Methods: Prospective, multicentre non-randomised, study. Forty-six eyes of 46 patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy were treated either by slit lamp delivery using topical anaesthesia (Group A) or indirect ophthalmoscope laser panretinal photocoagulation after peribulbar anaesthesia (Group B). Patients in both the categories were divided into two subgroups, one receiving pan retinal photocoagulation for the first time (A1 & B1) and the second group receiving laser treatment for the second or subsequent time (A2 & B2).
The primary outcome measure was eye pain perceived during the laser treatment and pain within 48 hours following laser treatment. Patients graded the pain from (0-10) on a visual analogue scale. Secondary outcome measure included the need for oral analgesia within 48 hours following the laser procedure.
Results: Overall panretinal photocoagulation treatment under peribulbar anaesthesia is more comfortable than topical anaesthesia (p<0.001), but pain within 48 hours following the laser procedure was similar in the two groups (p=0.118).
Panretinal photocoagulation for the first time with peribulbar injection was more comfortable than topical anaesthesia (p=0.001), but both the groups perceived similar pain 48 hours following the laser procedure (p=0.571).
Subsequent laser treatment is again more comfortable under peribulbar anaesthesia (p<0.001) and is also more comfortable than topical anaesthesia causing less pain 48 hours following laser treatment (p=0.004).
Conclusion: Peribulbar anaesthesia does not abolish pain completely, but definitely made argon laser panretinal photocoagulation treatment more comfortable for patients. Panretinal photocoagulation under topical anaesthesia is painful and this pain may persist for up to 48 hours. Peribulbar anaesthesia is not entirely effective in controlling pain during the first 48 hours following laser treatment in those patients undergoing laser application for the first time.
Patients need to be counselled regarding pain following panretinal photocoagulation treatment and the need for oral analgesia.
Prevalence and Associated Factors to Uvula Cutting on Under Five Children in Amhara Region, Debre Birhan Town, 2016/ 2017
Authors: Kebede Kabtamu , Mulate Kassie , Chekole Msanew , Zewdie Amakelew , Redahegn Hirut , Demelash Alebachew , Wasinad Sisay
Published: January 2019

Background: Traditional uvula cutting, a procedure which consists of cutting part or the entire uvula, it is a common practice in sub-Saharan Africa. In Ethiopia, studies conducted so far were very limited and focused on adult TMP. uvula cutting is commonly practiced in the northern part of Ethiopia but rarely seen in Gambela region.
Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors on uvula cutting in DBT, in 2015.
Methods: A community based cross-sectional study design was conducted from January seven to February eight2015. The data was collected by trained diploma nurses and was analyzed by using EPI-Info 3.5.4,spss version 16 computer software, the result was presented in the form of text, tables, graphs and pi-chart.
Result: The prevalence of uvula cutting among under five children was 23.7%. In this study occupational status, house wife, farmer and others like bar tender) and current age of child are significantly associated with the practice of uvula cutting.
Child Sexual Abuse and Institutional Shame in Black Churches
Authors: Chaney Cassandra , Barthelemy Juan
Published: January 2019

In the wake of child abuse allegations surrounding Pennsylvania State University and Syracuse University, there has been renewed interest in the ways that organizational structures allow this type of abuse to occur. Within the Black Church, the child abuse allegations against Bishop Eddie Long, leader of New Birth Missionary Baptist Church, has led many scholars and members of the lay community to wonder whether the contemporary Black Church has the same relevance as in decades past. The purpose of this paper is to highlight how Black Churches consciously and unconsciously heighten feelings of shame among victims of child abuse and discourage these children and their families from seeking help. We integrate components of Reuben Hill’s [1]. ABC-X model, Derrick Bell’s [2] Critical Race Theory (CRT), and Black Feminist Theory as our foundation. In particular, we offer a theoretical framework that demonstrates and explains suspicion and/or knowledge regarding abuse (A), the resources to which the child and his/her family can rely (B), the meaning that the child and his or her family attributes to the abuse and abuser (C), as well as how race, power, oppression, and church teachings directly and indirectly endorse shame among child victims and their families and maintain and solidify power hierarchies within Black Churches (X). In addition to providing various conceptualizations of shame among victims of child abuse, we define “The System of Black Religious Privilege” and provide recommendations regarding how Black Churches can simultaneously protect the well-being of Black children without sacrificing the primary goals of the Black Church.
Two Sciatic Type Syndromes that Resemble Disc Prolapse
Authors: Swee Brian John
Published: January 2019

Background: The recognition of distinctive forms of common low back pain remains a problem. The aim of this study was to define two sciatic type syndromes, which mimic lumbar disc protrusion, but do not exhibit nerve root compression.
Methods: This is a revision of the original diagnostic classification, which had been produced by cluster analysis. By adopting the 9-subgroup rather than the 7-subgrouping solution, two seemingly useful sciatic type syndromes were revealed. These two extra syndromes are inspected alongside classical L5 and S1 prolapsed disc subgroups. These are compared in terms of 25 previously short listed clinical features that had been selected by discriminant analysis as best for describing low back pain in general.
Results: One of the “new” sciatic type syndromes was seen in patients with a relatively young age of onset of their problems with mean 23.0 ± SD 8.7 years (overall it was 30.6 ± SD 14.1 years). On average it took 19.4 ± 11.0 years until this group were seen in our hospital rheumatology department based back pain clinic, though such patients would previously have seen other practitioners. The patients with the other new sciatic type syndrome had older age of onset (mean 51.5 ± SD 10.8 years) and were predominantly female (78%).
Discussion: Our original study was conducted completely separately from, and in an era when McKenzie was evolving his mechanical diagnostic system. It is now suspected that his concept of “disc like syndromes that might not need surgery” might help explain the clinical relevance of our two additional sciaticaform subgroups. That these two syndromes had cladistically derived from a single previously combined syndrome which had been subsumed into an L5 disc like conglomerate perhaps explains why they can appear so similar clinically, and yet may need to be distinguished therapeutically and prognostically.
Conclusions: These diagnostic revisions could hopefully improve clinical insight into non-specific low back pain. They help identify two sciatic type syndromes that appear similar to those with disc prolapse but do not demonstrate signs of nerve root compression. It remains to be seen whether these truly reflect any of the McKenzie entities, and if not, what they might actually mean.
Patellofemoral arthroplasty versus total knee arthroplasty for patients with patellofemoral osteoarthritis
Authors: Clement N. D. , Howard T. A. , Immelman R. J. , MacDonald D. , Patton J. T. , Lawson G. M. , Burnett R.
Published: January 2019

Aims

The primary aim of this study was to compare the knee-specific functional outcome of patellofemoral arthroplasty with total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in the management of patients with patellofemoral osteoarthritis.

Patients and Methods

A total of 54 consecutive Avon patellofemoral arthroplasties were identified and propensity-score-matched to a group of 54 patients undergoing a TKA with patellar resurfacing for patellofemoral osteoarthritis. The Oxford Knee Score (OKS), the 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), and patient satisfaction were collected at a mean follow up of 9.2 years (8 to 15). Survival was defined by revision or intention to revise.

Results

There was no significant difference in the mean OKS (p > 0.60) or SF-12 scores (p > 0.28) between the groups. There was a lower rate of satisfaction at the final follow-up for the TKA group (78% vs 87%) but this was not statistically significant (odds ratio 0.56, p = 0.21). Length of stay was significantly shorter (p = 0.008) for the Avon group (difference 1.8 days, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.4 to 3.2). The ten-year survival for the Avon group was 92.3% (95% CI 87.1 to 97.5) and for the TKA group was 100% (95% CI 93.8 to 100). This difference was not statistically significant (log-rank test, p = 0.10).

Conclusion

Patients undergoing an Avon patellofemoral arthroplasty have a shorter length of stay, and a functional outcome and rate of satisfaction that is equal to that of TKA. The benefits of the Avon arthroplasty need to be balanced against the increased rate of revision when compared with TKA.
The influence of preoperative psychological distress on pain and function after total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Sorel J. C. , Veltman E. S. , Honig A. , Poolman R. W.
Published: January 2019

Aims

We performed a meta-analysis investigating the association between preoperative psychological distress and postoperative pain and function after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

Materials and Methods

Pubmed/Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane library were searched for studies on the influence of preoperative psychological distress on postoperative pain and physical function after TKA. Two blinded reviewers screened for eligibility and assessed the risk of bias and the quality of evidence. We used random effects models to pool data for the meta-analysis.

Results

Six prospective cohort studies, with a total of 1525 patients, were included. The random effects models showed significantly poorer outcomes in patients who preoperatively had elevated scores on the pain catastrophizing scale, worse 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) mental health score, symptoms of anxiety and/or depression, and somatization dysfunction. After 12 months, the standard mean difference for pain was −0.74 (95% confidence interval (CI) −1.04 to −0.44) and −0.56 (95% CI −0.80 to −0.32) for function.

Conclusion

Preoperative pain catastrophizing, mental distress, symptoms of anxiety and/or depression, and somatoform disorders appear to adversely affect pain and function after TKA. Some patients undergoing TKA may therefore need psychological support to improve the outcome and quality of life.
Quando a oralidade chega à escrita: discutindo os desvios ortográficos em textos do Ensino Fundamental II de Uberaba/MG
Authors: De Sene Marcus Garcia , Barbosa Juliana Bertucci
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar os desvios ortográficos que são, em sua maioria, reflexos de processos linguísticos variáveis que são transpostos para o texto escrito dos alunos de 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental II de duas escolas públicas de Uberaba/MG. Para isso, elaboramos e aplicamos uma proposta de redação destinada ao público-alvo, mais especificamente os alunos foram convidados a produzirem uma narração. Para identificação e análise dos desvios de escrita, utilizamos duas categorias propostas por Bortoni-Ricardo (2005): Tipo 1 - desvios decorrentes da própria natureza arbitrária do sistema de convenções da escrita e Tipo 2 - desvios decorrentes da interferência da oralidade na escrita. Dentre das ocorrências encontradas no grupo (II), verificamos quais os fenômenos fonético-fonológicos são mais recorrentes. Por meio deste trabalho, buscamos ressaltar a importância das teorias linguísticas e, principalmente, dos pressupostos sociolinguísticos como respaldo ao professor no ensino de língua materna. Evidenciamos, também, que mesmo em séries avançadas, os alunos necessitam de auxílio em relação ao processo de aquisição da escrita e em como compreender satisfatoriamente o que ele escreve. A partir do reconhecimento da natureza desses desvios ortográficos, o professor pode propor atividades mais produtivas.
Reduced Testicular Steroidogenesis and Increased Semen Oxidative Stress in Male Partners as Novel Markers of Recurrent Miscarriage
Authors: Jayasena Channa N , Radia Utsav K , Figueiredo Monica , Revill Larissa Franklin , Dimakopoulou Anastasia , Osagie Maria , Vessey Wayne , Regan Lesley , Rai Rajendra , Dhillo Waljit S
Published: January 2019

BACKGROUND

Recurrent pregnancy loss, (RPL) affecting 1%–2% of couples, is defined as ≥3 consecutive pregnancy losses before 20-week' gestation. Women with RPL are routinely screened for etiological factors, but routine screening of male partners is not currently recommended. Recently it has been suggested that sperm quality is reduced in male partners of women with RPL, but the reasons underlying this lower quality are unclear. We hypothesized that these men may have underlying impairments of reproductive endocrine and metabolic function that cause reductions in sperm quality.

METHODS

After ethical approval, reproductive parameters were compared between healthy controls and male partners of women with RPL. Semen reactive oxygen species (ROS) were measured with a validated inhouse chemiluminescent assay. DNA fragmentation was measured with the validated Halosperm method.

RESULTS

Total sperm motility, progressive sperm motility, and normal morphology were all reduced in the RPL group vs controls. Mean ±SE morning serum testosterone (nmol/L) was 15% lower in RPL than in controls (controls, 19.0 ± 1.0; RPL, 16.0 ± 0.8; P < 0.05). Mean ±SE serum estradiol (pmol/L) was 16% lower in RPL than in controls (controls, 103.1 ± 5.7; RPL, 86.5 ± 3.4; P < 0.01). Serum luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone were similar between groups. Mean ±SE ROS (RLU/sec/106 sperm) were 4-fold higher in RPL than in controls (controls, 2.0 ± 0.6; RPL, 9.1 ± 4.1; P < 0.01). Mean ±SE sperm DNA fragmentation (%) was 2-fold higher in RPL than in controls (controls, 7.3 ± 1.0; RPL, 16.4 ± 1.5; P < 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS

Our data suggest that male partners of women with RPL have impaired reproductive endocrine function, increased levels of semen ROS, and sperm DNA fragmentation. Routine reproductive assessment of the male partners may be beneficial in RPL.
The Vaginal Microbiome of Transgender Men
Authors: Winston McPherson Gabrielle , Long Thomas , Salipante Stephen J , Rongitsch Jessica A , Hoffman Noah G , Stephens Karen , Penewit Kelsi , Greene Dina N
Published: January 2019

BACKGROUND

Hormonal changes influence the composition of vaginal flora, which is directly related to the health of an individual. Transgender men prescribed testosterone experience a vaginal hormone composition that differs from cisgender women. To the author's knowledge, there are no clinical studies evaluating the influence that testosterone administration has on the vaginal microbiome.

METHODS

Vaginal swabs were self-collected by a cohort of self-identified healthy transgender men prescribed testosterone for at least 1 year (n = 28) and from cisgender women who were used as the comparator (n = 8). Participants completed a questionnaire to indicate the mode and dose of testosterone administration, sexual history, and vaginal health. Serum was collected for hormone analysis. Bacterial community profiles were assessed with broad-range PCR primers targeting the V3–V4 hypervariable region of the 16S bacterial rRNA, next-generation sequencing, and analysis by phylogenetic placement.

RESULTS

Compared to cisgender women, the vaginal floras of transgender men were less likely to have Lactobacillus as their primary genus. Intravaginal estrogen administration was positively associated with the presence of Lactobacillus in transgender men (P = 0.045). Transgender men had a significantly increased relative abundance of >30 species and a significantly higher α diversity (P = 0.0003). The presence of Lactobacillus was significantly associated with a lower α diversity index (P = 0.017).

CONCLUSIONS

The vaginal microbiome of transgender men who were assigned a female sex at birth and use testosterone may differ from that of cisgender women. Intravaginal estrogen administration may reduce these differences by promoting colonization with Lactobacillus species and decreasing α diversity.
Simmering with rage: Kitchens and intimate partner violence in Eva Sørhaug’s 90 Minutes
Authors: Gjellstad Melissa
Published: January 2019

This article examines domestic violence committed by white heterosexual men in a 2010s Norwegian film by a female director. This film stands out for its focus on male perpetrators, not female victims, contributing a fictional presentation of three men who struggle to meet societal norms for parents and partners in the Nordic gender-equal family of the twenty-first century. Eva Sørhaug’s use of cinematic space drills deep to probe the men’s pain, employing both the camera’s perspective and the significance of interiors of family homes to visually assess the male characters as they break. The socially constructed spaces of the kitchen and the bedroom augment tensions within the rigid confines of hegemonic masculinity and the men’s failure to attain those norms. The cinematic portrayal of intimate partner violence and homicide sheds light on male perpetrators and invokes societal culpability in the perpetuation of abuse.
Sexual violence, good taste and the education of the cinema audience: Gender and censorship in 1920s Sweden
Authors: Gustafsson Tommy , Larsson Mariah
Published: January 2019

This article makes use of records in the archive of Sweden’s National Board of Film Censorship for a discussion of the censorship of visual representations of sex and violence in films by women directors during the 1920s. From the perspective that Swedish film censorship was utilized to educate and control Swedish cinema audiences, not least concerning taste, the question is posed: how did gender and nationality play a role in the assessment of taste? Focusing on three case studies, namely Karin Swanström’s Kalle Utter (1925), Dorothy Arzner’s Manhattan Cocktail (1928) and Olga Preobrazhenskaya’s The Women of Ryazan (1927) and comparing censorship records with reviews in the daily press, the article demonstrates how nation played a role in the assessment of taste and the decisions to cut these films. The analyses also reveal that the censoring of sexual violence had a tendency to diminish acts such as rape and forced kissing in a narrative as well as on a moral level.
Stability and virucidal efficacies using powder and liquid forms of fresh charcoal ash and slaked lime against Newcastle disease virus and Avian influenza virus
Authors: Ruenphet Sakchai , Punyadarsaniya Darsaniya , Jantafong Tippawan , Takehara Kazuaki
Published: January 2019

Aim: The present study was examined the virucidal activity comparison between fresh charcoal ash (FCA) and slaked lime (SL) against avian influenza virus (AIV) and Newcastle disease virus (NDV), using powder and liquid forms, either in the absence or presence of organic materials. In addition, both FCA and SL were evaluated for the persistence of virucidal activity in wet and dry conditions and stability of the solution.

Materials and Methods: Two hundred milligrams of FCA or SL powders were mixed with 100 μl of AIV or NDV in the absence of organic material or 33% of organic materials. In the same time, 400 μl of 1%, 5%, or 10% solution samples were mixed with 100 μl of each virus and then incubated at room temperature for an indicated time. After that, the mixed solution was stop activity of sample using 500 μl of 1M Tris-HCl pH 7.2. Each treatment was titrated onto Madin-Darby canine kidney cells or chicken embryo fibroblasts for AIV or NDV, respectively, for determining the efficacy of viral inactivation. In addition, the stability of powder under the wet-dry condition and solution stability under room temperature was examined.

Results: The results demonstrated that the FCA and SL in powder form could inactivate AIV and NDV even in the absence or presence of organic materials. In the liquid form, 5% and 10% of FCA could inactivate AIV and NDV either in the absence or presence of organic materials. Alongside, 1%, 5%, and 10% of SL could inactivate both viruses. 10% of FCA solution could inactivate virus at a shortest time when compared with other concentrations. In addition, the efficacy of wet-dry conditions of FCA was limited when compared with SL. On the other hand, it is demonstrated that the FCA solution was more stable and kept at room temperature longer than SL.

Conclusion: The FCA may, hence, be used as an alternative virucide, while applying it to prevent spreading of poultry disease on commercial chicken farms and also backyard chickens, especially in developing countries, including in rural areas of Thailand.
ADAPTASI DAN KERAGAAN HASIL PADI VARIETAS INPARA DI LAHAN RAWA
Authors: Koesrini Koesrini
Published: January 2019

Inpara is a rice variety rice released by the Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) which is adaptive to swamp land. The research objective was to evaluate the adaptability and yield performanceof Inpara varieties in swamp lands. The field experiment was conducted in tidal swamp lands, in Barito Kuala District and in swampy lands, Hulu Sungai Selatan District of South Kalimantan, during dry season of 2014. The research was arranged in a randomized complete design with three replications. The treatment was 7 Inpara varieties, i.e. Inpara 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and comparison varieties, i.e Margasari in tidal swamp lands and Ciherang in swampy lands. The result showed that there was a variation adaptation between Inpara varieties in tidal swamp land and swampy lands. Inpara 2 and Inpara 3 varieties showed a good adaptation in tidal swamp lands, had the yield of 4.04 t/ha which an increasing yield was 35.9% higher than Margasari variety. Inpara 1 and Inpara 6 varieties presented a good adaptation in swampy lands that produced 2.118 t/ha and 2.275 t/ha and 1.9% and 9.5%, respectively higher than Ciherang variety. Variety of Inpara is not adaptive in swamp lands.
PERTUMBUHAN, SINTASAN DAN PRODUKSI IKAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis niloticus) YANG DIBERI KOMBINASI PAKAN KOMERSIL DAN AMPAS TAHU HASIL FERMENTASI
Authors: Suwoyo Hidayat Suryanto , Mulyaningrum Sri Redjeki Hesti , Syah Rachman
Published: January 2019

The study aimed to evaluate the combination between commercial feed and fermented tofu waste feeding for growth, survival rate and production of red Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in pond. The study was conducted in Experimental Pond Installation of Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture, Maros, South Sulawesi, using eight ponds with 2,500 m2 in size. Red Tilapia fingerlings (±8 cm in length) were reared for 112 days with 1 individu/m2 of stocking density. The feeding treatments were of 100% commercial feed (A), 75% commercial feed + 25% fermented tofu waste (B), 50% commercial feed + 50% fermented tofu waste (C), and 25% commercial feed + 75% fermented tofu waste (D). Feeding frequency was given twice a day using concentration 10% of biomass weight in the first month, and decreased by 3% of biomass weight in the fourth month. Experimental was designed by a completely randomized designed consisted of four treatments and two replications for each treatment. Observed variables were growth, survival rate, feed conversion ratio, production, and water quality. Present study indicated that different levels of combination of commercial feed and fermented tofu waste had significant effect on growth (P<0.05), but did not have significant effect on survival rate, production, and feed conversion ratio (P>0.05). Feeding by combination of 75% commercial feed + 25% fermented tofu waste could be utilized optimally by Tilapia. During experiment, pond water quality was in conducive condition to support the growth and survival rate of red Tilapia.
PENGARUH KOLABORASI TERHADAP KUALITAS PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN BASIS DATA SCOPUS (1990-2012)
Authors: Rahmaida Rizka , Amelia Mia
Published: January 2019

Collaboration becomes trend in scientific publication for last decade. Many previous studies showed that collaboration had impact on quality of publication in terms of citation impact. This study aimed to investigate the influence of different pattern of collaboration on the citation impact of publications on biodiversity research from Indonesian researcher. A one thousand six hundred and ninty nine (1,699) articles were published by researchers affiliated with institution located in Indonesia from 1990-2012 based on Scopus database. Different pattern of collaboration were investigated in different level. Based on the result, only 4.4% of those publications were single author publications, 11.4% of those were intra-institution publications, and 17.4% of those were domestic collaboration. Using linear regression analysis, the result of the study showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the number of authors and the number of citations in international publication on biodiversity research from Indonesian researcher. In addition, publications with a higher number of institutions have received higher number of citations. Publication with a higher number of foreign collaborating countries also received more citations.
Large Abdominal Defect Closure: Case Series
Authors: Handini Nurliati Sari , Tiza Melina , Sudjatmiko Gentur
Published: January 2019

Background: We will report some experiences in managing challenging malignant cases on the abdominal wall, including a case of large, irradiated defect. All of those cases were consulted intraoperative immediately following tumor removal. The keystone random perforator flap was chosen among the option of solutions in large abdominal defect closure. This region has natural elasticity, which combines well with the multi-axial tissue recruitment of the flap
Methods: Three cases of complicated abdominal defect were reconstructed using the keystone flaps supplied by non-identified (random) perforators.
Results: All flaps survived without problem of vascularization, despite of its large defect, sequence of radiotherapy following reconstruction, infection, and with its margin unable to be freed from tumor. One out of three cases suffered from contaminated wound from stomal leakage, leading to dehiscence.
Conclusion: The keystone flap is a useful and reliable random perforator-based flap, even in complex and challenging malignant cases of abdominal wall.
Simple Metric Measurement To Choose A keystone Flap Design On Extremities: A Cadaveric Study
Authors: Hariwangsa Narottama Tunjung , Sudjatmiko Gentur
Published: January 2019

Background: Closing defect on extremities can be challenging because of limited donor area in order to obtain similar quality, color, texture, and adequate size with the defect. The keystone flap has gained popularity as a tool for local reconstruction because of its simple design, short operative time, good aesthetic outcome, and cost-effective wound closure. The aim of this study is to introduce a method in choosing a keystone flap design based on simple metric measurement resulting in lower tension..
Methods: Four circular defects were created on 4 different regions of a fresh cadaver’s upper limbs. Diameters were 5 cm for upper arms and 3 cm for lower arms. Two options of keystone flaps designs were introduced. The keystone could be advanced in longitudinal manner or in transversal manner according to limb’s axis. We then calculated the percentage of the skin required to stretch, in order to close the defects. The less percentage of skin required to stretch between the two manners indicated the lower tension of the keystone flap.
Results: Measurements in all of 4 regions of upper limbs showed that the percentage of skin stretch in closing the defects was lower in longitudinal advancement keystone flap compared to transversal advancement (19.88% versus 27.8% for upper arms and 15.71% versus 21.67% for lower arms)
Conclusion: Simple metric measurements in choosing a keystone flap can be applied to defects on extremities. With less tension when raising the keystone flap, acceptable scar is expected and the occurrence of contracture and flap necrosis can be reduced.
Surgery and Rehabilitation Following Flexor Tendon Zone II Injury Of The Hand: A Literature Review
Authors: Lumintang Loelita Marcelia , Nata’atmadja Beta Subakti
Published: January 2019

Background : Flexor tendon injury of the hand is common and it used to end up with poor outcomes. It gives negative effects to patient’s daily life. Successful treatment for these cases is a challenge for surgeons. Before 1967, Injury in Zone II was called as “No Man’s Land”. Flexor tendon repair and rehabilitation have been substantially improved through advances in repair and rehabilitation. Method : We reviewed literatures from PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane and Google Scholar. It was researched using the terms flexor tendon zone II injury, flexor tendon zone II repair and flexor tendon zone II rehabilitation. Topics covered included anatomy, suture repair and material, and rehabilitation. Result : There is no significant difference of rupture rates and functional outcomes in the number of core suture. Braided polyester suture is the choice for core suture and monofilament for peripheral suture. There is no significant difference in rehabilitation using early passive motion or early active motion. The preference for post operative treatment is by using short splint without immobilization of the wrist. Discussion : Repair sutures techniques and suture materials have been improved as well as active mobilization rehabilitation protocols including a change of wrist position by modification of splints. Improvement in putting splint from a traditional dorsal blocking splint into splint that not immobilize the wrist. Despite all of these modifications, tendon ruptures have not been eliminated. The definitive answer remains elusive.
Tetrapod Fracture: Surgical Anatomy Revisited As A Guide For 3D Reduction Using Carroll Girard T-Bar Screw
Authors: Kreshanti Prasetyanugraheni , Gianni Livia Faranita
Published: January 2019

Background: Zygomaticomaxillary complex plays a key role in the structure, function, and aesthetic appearance of the facial skeleton. Using Carroll Girard T-bar screw allows easy manipulation of the zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture. The goal of the treatment is three dimensional (3-D) restoration of the disturbed anatomy.

Methods: After exposing the fracture sites using technique such as lower eyelid, Dingman (lateral brow) or maxillary vestibular approach, the Carroll Girard T-bar screw is then attached to the lateral aspect of the malar eminence to freely move the zygoma according to the x,y, and z axis. Zygomaticosphenoid suture acts as the anatomical landmark for adequate reduction.

Conclusion: Open reduction and internal fixation is the principle of management in displaced ZMC fractures, aided by the use of Carroll Girard T-bar screw which allows easy manipulation and rotation for the zygomatic bone using the reference axis x, y and z.
Parity As A Risk Factor Of Children With Cleft Lip
Authors: Widayanti Nurina , Danila Amira , Syohanda Wahyu Indra
Published: January 2019

Background: Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital anomalies with the prevalence of 1 case for every 1000 birth. Nulliparity has been associated with increased of many birth defects. In contrast, multiparity has also been associated with several birth defects.

Methods: This case-control study compares data from 74 cleft lip patients who was enrolled in Gentur Cleft Foundation to those of 87 normal children. The dependent variable of this study was the incidence of CL/P (cleft lip with or without cleft palate) and the independent variables were maternal parity. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze crude and adjusted OR. Nulliparous mothers were treated as the reference category.

Result: Compared to nulliparous mothers, primiparous mothers has OR 1.57 (95%CI=0.78-3.2). While multiparous mothers has OR 27.54 (95%CI=3.5-216.32). P-value was insignificant for the association of primiparous mothers with CL/P

Conclusion: We observe higher incidence of multiparous mothers with the incidence of CL/P compared to nulliparous mothers.
Preoperative and Postoperative N-terminal Pro B-type Natriuretic Peptide Levels Predict Cardiac Morbidity and Mortality in Patients Undergoing Colorectal Cancer Resection
Authors: Youssef Haney , Collantes Enrique , Hunter James , Stinson Julie , Smith Steve , Stallard Nigel , Been Martin , Wong Ling
Published: January 2019

Introduction:
Cardiac complications are a major cause of perioperative morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. A quick and reliable system for predicting postoperative cardiac morbidity is needed to predict cardiac events in order to improve outcome in surgery. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the biochemical marker NT-proBNP in the prediction of postoperative all-cause mortality, cardiac-related mortality and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing colorectal cancer resections.

Methods:
100 consecutive patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery were prospectively recruited. Blood samples were taken preoperatively, 24h, 48h and 5-7 postoperative days to measure NT-proBNP levels. The predictive power of NT-proBNP levels was assessed using Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curves.

Results:
Cardiac-related morbidity and mortality was 9%. Of eleven deaths, 5 were cardiac-related. Preoperative NT-proBNP was a good predictor of death with ROC area under curve (AUC) of 0.83 (95% C.I. 0.673, 0.993) a strong predictor of cardiac death with AUC of 0.914 (95% C.I. 0.823, 1.000) and a good predictor of cardiac complications with AUC of 0.875 (95% C.I. 0.757, 0.993). NT-proBNP levels 24 hours and 48 hours postoperatively were also strongly predictive of postoperative cardiac morbidity and mortality.

Conclusion:
Pre- and postoperative NT-proBNP have a role in predicting postoperative death and cardiac complications. This may have significant implications in the planning of postoperative care for high-risk patients.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE SAS (STRUKTUR ANALITIK SINTETIK) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA BAGI ANAK LAMBAT BELAJAR (SLOW LEARNER) DI SDN DEMANGAN
Authors: Lisnawati Lisnawati , Muthmainah Muthmainah
Published: January 2019

Abstract. This research aims to know the effectiveness of the SAS method (Structure Analytic Synthetic)  for improving the reading skills to slow learner children in SDN Demangan. The subject were 8 slow learner student, who were divided into two groups, 4 student in experimenal group and 4 student in control group. The characteristics subjects in this research was slow learner children and indicated a low reading skills. The hypothesis of this research was SAS method effective in improving reading skills for slow learner studentin SDN Demangan. This research was a pure experiment research with randomized pretest-posttest control group design or using two independent groups with pretest-postets design.  Mann Whitney U and Wilcoxon were used as data analisys technique. The result of Wilcoxon analysis, between the scores of pretest and posttest in experimental group  is p = 0,011 (p < 0.05). These results indicated that there was differencess between the scores before and after in reading skills of group experiments. The results of Mann Whitney U analysis between a score of posttest control group and the experimental value obtained p = 0.019 (p < 0.05). These results indicated that there was a difference reading skills between the control group and experimental group. So it can be concluded that the SAS method is effective for improving the reading skills at subjects in this research.
KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Herlena Benny , Seftiani Nur Ayu
Published: January 2019

AbstractIn their first year study of adolescent students commonly met stressor and pressure of adaptation in their novel situation. It can make them have a problem. Adolescents student who can not cope with the problem will be more vulnurable to depression and negative emotions. It can lead them to be unhappy and dissatidfied with their life, but some factors predicted to influence their situation.The purpose of this research was to determine spiritual intelegence can be a predictor ofsubjective wellbeing ofadolescent students. Subject of this research  were 116 (N=116) adolescents students (17-18 years old) at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Subjective wellbeing scale from Utami (2008) and spiritual intelegence scale from Khalqi (2017) was used to collect data with incidental sampling technique. Datawas analyzed by regression technique analysis. The result of the analysis indicate that spiritual intelegence can be a predictor of students subjective wellbeing withr correlation 0.9033 and p = 0,003 (p < 0,005). It means the hyphotheses stated that spiritual intelegence can be a predictor of students subjective wellbeing was accepted. Furthermore there are 7,03% (R square=0,073) effective contribution of spiritual intelegence toward subjective wellbeing of student.
INFARMA - CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS: IDENTIDADE EM TODAS AS ÁREAS DAS CIÊNCIAS QUE COMPÕEM A FARMÁCIA EM SUA PLENITUDE
Authors: Oliveira Anselmo Gomes de , Silveira Dâmaris
Published: January 2019

As Ciências Farmacêuticas correspondem a um largo espectro de disciplinas científicas essenciais para a descoberta e desenvolvimento de novos fármacos e ferramentas terapêuticas. São compostas de várias categorias, cada uma com diversas especialidades. Essa é a razão de ser tão difícil definir o que é um farmacêutico. E mais ainda, o que é um farmacêutico cientista. São tantas as áreas de atuação, tantas as áreas correlatas, que trabalhar com as Ciências Farmacêuticas significa poder escolher uma ou mais entre as centenas de possibilidades. O farmacêutico cientista tem tido um papel fundamental na descoberta e no desenvolvimento de fármacos e formas farmacêuticas inovadoras, contribuindo para a manutenção e a melhora da qualidade de vida de milhares de pessoas em todo o mundo.
HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES E OCORRÊNCIA DE ALTERAÇÕES NO METABOLISMO LIPÍDICO EM UNIVERSITÁRIOS RESIDENTES E NÃO RESIDENTES COM FAMILIARES
Authors: Holanda Vanderlan Nogueira , Gomes Dayane Correia , Lima Elton Marlon de Araújo , De Freitas Sherida Brito , Milfont Wislayane Gomes , Vandesmet Vivianne Cortez Sombra
Published: January 2019

A dislipidemia consiste numa alteração relacionada ao metabolismo lipídico e está entre as principais causas de doenças cardiovasculares no mundo, acometendo diferentes populações, sobretudo estudantes universitários. O ingresso na universidade é uma etapa repleta de mudanças biopsicossociais e dentre elas, a saída da casa dos pais está diretamente relacionada a modificações nos hábitos alimentares e consequentemente alterações no metabolismo lipídico. Neste estudo, foram avaliados os hábitos alimentares e determinado o perfil lipídico de uma população de 86 estudantes universitários que viviam ou não com os pais, oriundos de uma instituição de ensino superior de Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, Brasil. Dos 86 participantes do estudo, 55,8% eram do sexo feminino e 44,2% do masculino; 95,4% dos universitários apresentaram hábitos alimentares inadequados ou irregulares ao estilo de vida saudável; e apenas 4,6% apresentaram a alimentação saudável. As alterações mais prevalentes no perfil lipídico foram hipertrigliceridemia e diminuição do HDL-c. A partir dos resultados da presente pesquisa foi possível concluir que os estudantes universitários que vivem com os pais apresentam uma maior probabilidade de adoção de maus hábitos alimentares e desenvolvimento de dislipidemias. A participação mais ativa de Instituições de Ensino Superior em campanhas que promovam maior informação sobre as vantagens da adoção de um estilo de vida mais saudável se constituiria de uma importante ação preventiva para os universitários.Palavras-chave: Dislipidemia; Comportamento Alimentar; Estudantes.
Geological Perspective for Geotourism Development in Uthai Thani Province, Thailand
Authors: SINGTUEN Vimoltip , WON-IN Krit
Published: January 2019

Uthai Thani is a fascinating city in central Thailand and has the uniqueness of geodiversity, nature, culture, and history, which makes it ideal for geotourism development. The lifestyle of the local population is linked to nature and the river, making the area very interesting for tourist. It also has a fantastic mountainous region in the western part including karst topography, granite batholith, and numerous small hills. The study area consists of seven geosites, which are Sakae Krang River, Kao Pla Ra Mountain, Hup Pa Tat Cave, Samor Thong Hot Spring, Khuan Khun Kaew Reservoir, Saiber Waterfall, and Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary. The Kao Pla Ra mountain is the highlight of this region, which has many prehistoric cliff-paintings. This geotourism announcement can educate the tourists to understand the geologic processes and has many advantages for the local and national sustainable development in the travel industry, economy, geology, history, and society.