bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Classroom dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran PAI Mahasiswa IAIN Curup pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sendi Okni Aisa Mutiara , Susanti Eli
Published: January 2022

To avoid the spread of Covid-19, the learning process is carried out through online method, including IAIN Curup. Since April 2020 IAIN Curup has been implementing online learning. During online learning, the lecturers use various online applications to support the learning process so that it can run well. The purpose of this study is to discover how the effectiveness of using Google Classroom application to improve learning quality of IAIN Curup students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research used qualitative approach, data analysis used qualitative analysis methods by using non-statistical techniques. Reserach data were collected from interviews, observation and documentation. This research shows that the effectiveness of learning by using Google Classroom is quietly effective by using strategies in the form of assignments and observations, problem-based learning models and field experiences, evaluation in the form of questions and product creation. Google classroom has several advantages such as: easy to use, saves mobile data, collects tasks precisely and saves storage memory. Meanwhile, the disadvantage is that communication is not well established
Myanmar Military Forces Atrocities Against the Rohingya under International Criminal Law
Authors: Juanda Ogiandhafiz
Published: January 2022

The Rohingya, a Muslim ethnic minority group living in northern Rakhine State, Western Myanmar, are considered among the most persecuted minorities in the world. The Rohingya People have been subjected to a variety of significant violations and human rights abuses as a result of their lack of citizenship. They are victims of a series of massacres and inhumane treatment committed by Myanmar military forces, such murder, kidnapping, rape, force labour, torture, extrajudicial executions, restrictions on movements, forced eviction and house and land destruction. In the previous ten years, several crackdowns on the Rohingya people in Rakhine have caused them to flee to neighboring countries. This article examines the atrocities committed by Myanmar military forces against the Rohingya people under international law, notably from the standpoint of international criminal law definition of crimes against humanity
Pemanfaatan Internet Sebagai Media Masyarakat Pada Layanan Perpustakaan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: S.IP Fahrun Nisak Alhusna
Published: January 2022

The progress of information and communication technology (ICT) is currently growing rapidly. so that a new media called the Internet was born. The internet has made it easier for people to communicate without knowing the barriers of space and time. Its use is like providing space for people to interact more easily and quickly. This interaction exists both in individuals and groups. This article uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature study approach. Based on the results of the study, the use of the internet network can make it easier for libraries to provide services to users or virtual communities which were originally developed face-to-face and then turned into online services during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, it provides convenience for users who need information by providing electronic sources of information for users who need access via the internet. As a support unit in the field of education, libraries during the COVID-19 pandemic must continue to provide good service to their users so that the library remains busy and up to date.
Dinamika Pelepasan Nitrogen Empat Jenis Pupuk Urea Pada Kondisi Tanah Tergenang
Authors: Hartono Arief , Nugroho Budi , Nadalia Desi , Ramadhani Afifah
Published: January 2022

Pupuk urea merupakan sumber hara nitrogen (N) yang paling banyak digunakan di Indonesia, termasuk pada lahan sawah. Urea merupakan pupuk N yang larut air sehingga penggunaan urea di sawah perlu dikaji dalam hubungannya dengan pelepasan pupuk. Di dalam penelitian ini digunakan urea dengan formulasi berbeda yaitu pupuk urea Kujang dan Pupuk Sriwijaya (Pusri) yang merupakan urea konvensional dan urea prill dan granul yang merupakan urea modifikasi yang mengandung formaldehida masing-masing 0.10 dan 0.50%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelepasan N dari tipe urea konvensional dan urea yang diberi formaldehida pada kondisi tanah tergenang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah inkubasi dan pencucian. Inkubasi dilakukan selama 7, 14, 28, 45, 60, dan 90 hari serta dilakukan pencucian pada setiap akhir masa inkubasi. Hasil pencucian ditetapkan kandungan amonium dan nitrat.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelepasan N dalam bentuk amonium dan nitrat antar perlakuan pupuk urea tidak berbeda nyata. Hasil total N tercuci menunjukkan nilai paling tinggi diperoleh oleh urea granul sebesar 78.0 mg tabung-1, kemudian disusul oleh urea prill 75.2 mg tabung-1, urea kujang sebesar 71.5 mg tabung-1, dan urea pusri sebesar 68.4 mg tabung-1. Berdasarkan hasil persamaan first order kinetic, diperoleh nilai pelepasan maksimum dan konstanta kecepatan. Nilai pelepasan maksimum tertinggi dimiliki oleh urea granul sebesar 94.6 mg tabung-1, kemudian urea prill sebesar 88.3 mg tabung-1, urea Pusri sebesar 82.3 mg tabung-1, dan urea Kujang sebesar 79.2 mg tabung-1. Sementara untuk nilai konstanta kecepatan, konstanta kecepatan tertinggi diperoleh pada urea kujang sebesar 0.0349 hari-1, kemudian dilanjutkan oleh urea prill dan pusri sebesar 0.0256 hari-1, dan urea granul sebesar 0.0253 hari-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urea yang diperlakukan dengan formaldehida terutama dalam bentuk granul cenderung memiliki kemampuan untuk memperlambat proses pelepasan N yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai konstanta kecepatan pelepasan N yang paling rendah.
THE EFFECT OF PERCEPTIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT ON DECISION MAKING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Eka Saputri Darisma , Setiawan Wicaksono Awang , Fitri Sholichah Ima
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine whether the perception of organizational support has an effect on decision making during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample technique used is the saturated sample technique. The method of collecting data from the two variables used a questionnaire arranged in the form of a Likert scale. Analysis of research data using simple non-linear regression techniques. The results showed that for the R (square) value of 0.234 or 23.4% of the perception of organizational support to influence decision making. Meanwhile, 76.6% is influenced by other factors which are not examined. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that there is an effect of perceived organizational support on organizational support on decision making during the Covid-19 pandemic.
THE EFFECT OF ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY ON ACADEMIC BURNOUT ON ENGINEERING STUDENTS WHO WORK
Authors: Luthfia Ro’ichatu , Laily Nadhirotul , Fitri Sholichah Ima
Published: January 2022

Students who work are required to be able to carry out their duties and responsibilities well, starting from time management between the time spent in college and work, discipline, both in lectures and in work, and paying attention to physical health conditions because students have to divide roles between become a student and employee. Going to college while working is not easy. So that when students are not able to carry out these dual roles, it will lead to academic burnout. This study aims to prove empirically the Effect of Academic Self-Efficacy on Academic Burnout. This study uses quantitative methods with a population of 131 students. In this case, the researcher used a non-probability sampling technique with incidental sampling technique, which resulted in a total of 69 students working. The data collection method is in the form of a questionnaire collected online using google form. The scale used is the Likert scale with 4 (four) alternative answers. Test the validity of the scale using content validity. The scale reliability test uses the Cronbach alpha technique. The data analysis technique uses simple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant negative effect between the academic self-efficacy variable and academic burnout, which means that the higher the academic self-efficacy, the lower the academic burnout. This research is expected to enrich the reader's knowledge about the topic of Burnout, especially the Effect of Academic Self-Efficacy on Academic Burnout on Students of the Faculty of Engineering, University of X who are working. In addition, the results of the existing research are expected to be a reference for further research. This study uses incidental sampling technique so that it cannot be ascertained that the subjects are representative of all study programs. It is hoped that future researchers will use subjects from all study programs so that research results can be generalized.
Dismissal Of The President In The Unitary State Of The Republic Of Indonesia
Authors: Sari Novita , Wardana Dodi Jaya , Iskandar Hardian
Published: January 2022

The need to prove the DPR's accusations at the Constitutional Court is to clarify whether the President and/or Vice President have violated the law or the President and/or Vice President no longer meet the requirements as President and/or Vice President. Violation of the law is in the form of betrayal of the state, corruption, bribery, other serious crimes or disgraceful acts. The implementation of the Constitutional Court's decision on proving a violation of the law by the President does not lead to the impeachment/dismissal of the president. However, the Constitutional Court's decision depends on the plenary session of the MPR. In other words, the decision of the Constitutional Court which has permanent force and is binding does not necessarily impeach the president/dismissed, but it all depends on the plenary meeting held by the MPR
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD AND WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT IN FEMALE LECTURERS AT “X” UNIVERSITY
Authors: Dwi Anggraini Fani , Rejeki Asri , Endah Puspitaningrum Noer Suci
Published: January 2022

This research is motivated by the emergence of the phenomenon of married women having dual roles, namely housewifes and working. In ancient times, a culture has been passed down regarding the role of men as leaders and the role of women raising children and carrying out their responbilities in the household. Women who are married and working arewoman who have multiple roles. When a woman carries out this dual role, she will require greates energy and is prone to work fatigue because she has a greater workload. knowing the relationship between workload and work-family conflict on female lecturers. The research method used is quantitative with a population of 97 married female lecturers. Researchers used non-probability sampling technique with incidental sampling technique, obtained 35 samples. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the Product Moment Correlation test with the SPSS 25.0 program. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between workload and work-family conflict in female lecturers. This research can be useful to provide knowledge, information work-family conflict and workload for female lecturers. The research population < 100, the sampling technique used should be a saturated sampling technique. Researchers did not use the saturated sampling technique due to the Covid-19 pandemic, data collection on respondents was hampered because the campus was in lockdown and WFH was enforced to minimize the spread of the Corona virus.
THE RELATHIONSIP BETWEEN PEER ATTACHMENT AND SELF-REGULATED LEARNING
Authors: Faizun Faizun , Laily Nadhirotul , Munir Fatchul
Published: January 2022

This researching is motivated by the emergence of the phenomenon of students who experience low self-regulated learning (SRL), this can have an impact on the mastery of tasks to gain understanding of learning topics optimally so that they have difficulty in facing academic tasks that are their responsibility as students. Some of the factors that affect SRL are personal, behavioral and environmental. Environmental factor for example is a relationship with peers (Peer Attachment), Knowing the relationship between peer attachment and self-regulated learning and how much relationship between peer attachment and self-regulated learning. The method used by researchers is a quantitative method with a population of 63 students. The Non-Probability sampling technique used in this study was Incidental Sampling and obtained the number of respondents as many as 41 students. The data collection in this study uses scale (questionnaire) through Google Form uses the likert scale. Testing the research hypothesis uses spearman rho correlation analysis technique with the help of SPSS 25.0 software. Statistical analysis is not have relationship between peer attachment variables and Self-regulated learning. This researching  is expected to add knowledge, insight and can be an information material for students about the relationship between peer attachment variables and self-regulated learnig. The limited number of samples willing to be respondents in the researching process there are obstacles in extracting information or encountering subjects caused by pandemic factors. Further research is expected to add to the variables studied regarding Self-Regulated learning.
O ensino das funções trigonométricas através da resolução de problemas com o uso do geogebra
Authors: Costa Felipe de Almeida , Allevato Norma Suely Gomes
Published: January 2022

Esse artigo trata de uma ação realizada em uma turma de segundo ano do Ensino Médio, em que o primeiro autor é professor. Aqui traremos uma aplicação do GeoGebra que foi disponibilizada para a turma com o objetivo de que eles, alunos, iniciassem o estudo de funções trigonométricas. Nessa ação utilizou-se um problema gerador e ao manusear a aplicação e a partir de seus conhecimentos prévios os alunos discutiam as possíveis soluções para os problemas, que os levavam a construir o novo conhecimento “funções trigonométricas”. Este trabalho é de cunho qualitativo e para a Resolução de Problemas utilizamos como referencial as proposições de Onuchic e Allevato (2014). Concluímos que o trabalho com a Resolução de Problemas e o GeoGebra foram facilitadores para a aprendizagem de um novo conceito por parte dos alunos desse estudo e que um problema gerador pode constituir-se a partir das próprias inquietações dos alunos acerca do conteúdo.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset Untuk Monitoring Pemanfaatan Dan Pengadaan Aset Perusahaan Di Cv. Cahaya Utama Teknik
Authors: Hasanah Hidayatul , Widiartin Tjatursari
Published: January 2022

CV. Cahaya Utama Teknik merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa. Aset pada perusahaan belum terdata secara detail sehingga beresiko terjadinya kehilangan aset dan aset yang tidak terpelihara dengan baik dapat menimbulkan kerusakan sehingga perusahaan mengeluarkan biaya lebih untuk penggantian aset baru. Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset Untuk Monitoring Pemanfaatan Dan Pengadaan Aset Perusahaan Di CV. Cahaya Utama Teknik dirancang untuk membantu pihak perusahaan dalam Pengelolaan Aset. Sistem yang dibuat berbasis web dengan Bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Metodologi pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan Waterfall. Hasil yang dicapai adalah suatu sistem yang dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengelola aset, dimana didalamnya terdapat pendataan aset per periode, pengingat perawatan aset yang dapat dilihat di web maupun email, History Perbaikan, History Penggunaan, History Penghapusan berdasarkan nilai dan kondisi, dan terdapat fitur prediksi kebutuhan aset.
SISTEM PELACAKAN EKSPEDISI UNTUK BARANG IMPOR PADA PT. FLORESTA TRANS INDONESIA
Authors: Radho Adrianus Valentino
Published: January 2022

PT. Floresta Trans Indonesia merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa penanganan impor barang. Dalam pengiriman barang ke tempat tujuan, banyak permasalahan yang sering terjadi salah satunya pelacakan dari posisi barang yang sulit dilakukan. Tugas Akhir ini mengajukan mekanisme penjejakan posisi barang berbasis GPS Tracker untuk membangun sistem pelacakan ekspedisi secara real time, dimana sistem dapat menampilkan lokasi kendaraan ekspedisi melalui Google Maps dan informasi mengenai barang yang dikirim. Sistem ini membutuhkan aplikasi tambahan pada android untuk membantu mengakses koordinat pada gps. Sistem yang dibuat berbasis web dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Metodologi pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan Waterfall.
Female rap in Arab countries. The case of Mayam Mahmoud
Authors: De Blasio Emanuela
Published: January 2022

Female rappers in the Arab world have increased in both number and prominence in recent years. Yet, while there is extensive bibliography on female rap in the Western world, few studies have examined female rap in the Arab world. This paper represents a preliminary approach to this phenomenon, offering a general overview of the fe- male rappers in various Arab countries and the different issues they address. The paper then goes on to analyze a corpus consisting of the texts of the young Egyptian rapper Mayam Mahmoud, who has become internationally famous, highlighting linguistic aspects as well as the themes. The topics preferred by female Arab rappers include political problems in their country and social themes such as the situation of women, their day-to-day reality, the struggle against sexism and solidarity among women. The language used is direct, straightforward and free of social conventions. These aspects are in line with “conscious” rap created by women around the world. Rap music has become a vehicle through which women seek to secure a share of the power, affirm their choices and build alternative visions of their identity.
A Discursive Study of the Unscheduled Dialogue in G. Kanafani’s Returnee to Haifa
Authors: El-Hussari Ibrahim A.
Published: January 2022

In Ghassan Kanafani’s tale, Returnee to Haifa, “What’s in a name?” is a restless question in search of an answer. Although it does not openly speak to any specific situation, this question turns into a clue to understanding the cross-sectional narrative discourse of the tale. All four of the main characters are enmeshed in an untimely dialogue over identity and belonging, and find themselves facing a multifaceted dilemma that intensifies the urge for reframing the concept of identity and belonging in regards to homeland and blood kinship. Accordingly, this paper reviews attribution theory and refers to it as a research tool to look at the significance of the messages embedded in the conflicting discourses that shape the unorchestrated dialogue through which all the characters involved tend to tell and defend different versions of the one story, the Palestinian Nakba. Keywords: Kanafani, Haifa, discourse, homeland, dialogue, memory, identity
Nuclear Industrialization of the Moon
Authors:   AVANTA-Consulting research company, Mayboroda Alexander O.
Published: January 2022

The industrialization of the Moon is a process that, when copying earthly technologies, will stretch for centuries. At the same time, progressive technologies are known that are inapplicable in terrestrial conditions, but can be successfully implemented on the moon, which will lead to the rapid creation of an industry that produces inexpensive rocket fuel on a megaton scale. This is an industry based on new physical principles. The introduction of such technologies is hindered by a political factor – two international agreements on the prohibition of nuclear explosions. At the same time, the agreements contain legal incidents allowing the use of nuclear explosions outside the Earth, as well as possible technical innovations that take nuclear technologies with pulsed energy release out of the existing political restrictions.
HISTORY OF SPACE PSYCHOLOGY AND OVERVIEW OF ITS CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS
Authors:   Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, YUSUPOVA Anna K.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the features of space psychology development in Russian and American practice. The reasons of space psychology peculiarities in two countries are discussed, as they’ve gone from disunity and secrecy to international cooperation and joint work on key topics. In the article the main directions of research in the field of space psychology are considered which are necessary for the International Space Station crew and for the future long-term flights.
ҚОВУН ПАШШАСИ (MYIOPARDALIS PARDALINA BIGOT, 1891) НИНГ ТАРҚАЛИШИГА ОИД ЯНГИ МАЪЛУМОТЛАР
Authors: viaScience
Published: January 2022

the article provides an environmental analysis of the distribution of the melon fly along the Fergana Valley.The melon fly in 2016 by natural and anthropogenic factors is common in some fields of Fergana Valley. In 2016-2018, pestcontrol measures were carried out in three directions (Yazyovan-Mingbulak, Yazyovan-Ulugnor and Yazyovan-Boz), and itsspread was completely eliminated. In observations for 2019 and the 1st quarter of 2020, no single melon fly was recorded inthe Ferghana Valley.
Fenomena Terorisme Muda dan Pasivisme Demokrasi dalam Buku Ela-elo Pendidikan
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: January 2022

Dengan efek kejutan teroris yang bisa muncul kapan dan di mana saja, negara dan segenap institusi kontra teroris ke depan harus lebih memahami bentuk dan jejaring radikalisme karena gerakan ini–meminjam prinsip Tocquevillian (Fukuyama, 2001:8)– pada dasarnya sulit dipahami secara universal sebagaimana jika kita memperbandingkannya dengan gerakan fasis Mussolini di Italia yang berawal dari gerakan fasis tukang pukul yang menjadi gerakan politik untuk akhirnya memimpin pemerintahan dikator Italia. Apalagi embrio terorisme di Indonesia dalam banyak pengalaman sering mengikuti alur kejadian dan isu-isu penting yang berkembang di masyarakat.Negara memang tak mungkin secara maksimal melakukan taktik geosurveilance atau mengawasi seluruh aktivitas individu tiap warga seluruhnya atau tak serta-merta menerapkan politik propaganda demagog sembari mensimplifikasi solusi atas problem masyarakat terkait ancaman teroris yang ditimbulkan.Tetapi negara dengan kekuatan preventif keamanannya paling tidak dapat membangun mekanisme preventif dengan sedapat mungkin menyediakan semacam “kamera sirkuit tertutup” untuk memahami motif dan potensi yang memperluas aksi teror lewat manajemen dan koordinasi intelijen yang baik, menciptakan strategi pembinaan teritori orang-orang muda, bekerja sama dengan institusi agama, pendidikan, gerakan sosial produktif maupun politik.
Tantangan Guru dan Pendidikan
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: January 2022

Dunia pendidikan di Indonesia masih menghadapi problema berat, meliputi problem internal in-efficiency, external in-efficiency, dan ketidakmerataan kesempatan pendidikan. Internal in-efficiency dalam sektor pendidikan berbentuk tingginya angka drop-out dan repeaters (ulang kelas yang sama). External in-efficiency berujud lulusan pendidikan tidak dapat diserap oleh pasar tenaga kerja ataupun dapat dipakai tetapi antara pekerjaan yang dilakukan berbeda dengan pendidikan yang diperoleh.
Post-publication critique at top-ranked journals across scientific disciplines: A cross-sectional assessment of policies and practice
Authors: Hardwicke Tom Elis , Thibault Robert T. , Kosie Jessica Elizabeth , Tzavella Loukia , Bendixen Theiss , Handcock Sarah , Köneke Vivian , Ioannidis john
Published: January 2022

Journals exert considerable control over letters, commentaries, and online comments that criticize prior research (post-publication critique). We assessed policies (Study One) and practice (Study Two) related to post-publication critique at 15 top-ranked journals in each of 22 scientific disciplines (N=330 journals). 207 (63%) journals accepted post-publication critique and often imposed limits on length (median 1000, interquartile range [IQR] 500-1200 words) and time-to-submit (median 12, IQR 4-26 weeks). The most restrictive limits were 175 words and 2 weeks; some policies imposed no limits. Of 2066 randomly sampled research articles published in 2018 by journals accepting post-publication critique, 39 (1.9%, 95% confidence interval [1.4, 2.6]) were linked to at least one post-publication critique (there were 58 post-publication critiques in total). Of the 58 post-publication critiques, 44 received an author reply, of which 41 asserted that original conclusions were unchanged. Clinical Medicine had the most active culture of post-publication critique: all journals accepted post-publication critique and published the most post-publication critique overall, but also imposed the strictest limits on length (median 400, IQR 400-550 words) and time-to-submit (median 4, IQR 4-6 weeks). Our findings suggest that top-ranked academic journals often pose serious barriers to the cultivation, documentation, and dissemination of post-publication critique.
Does Assignment to Special Education Exacerbate Social, Emotional, and Academic Maladjustment among Students with Disabilities?
Authors: Woods Adrienne D. , Morgan Paul , Farkas George , Hillemeier Marianne
Published: January 2022

Prior work largely finds that students with disabilities (SWD) display more negative social, emotional, and academic attitudes than students without disabilities. Yet it is unclear to what extent this maladjustment is attributable to how recently and for how long students were assigned to receive special education services. We examined the predictive effects of the number of prior years the SWD had an Individualized Education Program (IEP) on file with their school and the recency of the last known grade they had an IEP. We evaluated 16 self-reported measures of early adolescent social, emotional, and academic attitudes in two national cohorts. We observed small and largely non-significant relations between IEPs and social, emotional, and academic attitudes, indicating limited to no empirical support for the hypothesis that being assigned to special education exacerbates more negative attitudes among SWD.
Parental Separation and Children’s Genetic Influences on Education across 20th Century Birth Cohorts
Authors: Van Winkle Zachary , Baier Tina
Published: January 2022

Whether the family context matters for genetic influences on children’s educational attainment remains an open question. Previous research mainly considers parents’ socio-economic standing and overlooks a key dimension of social stratification: childhood family structure. We focus on the extent that parental separation affects genetic influences on educational attainment across 20th Century birth cohorts. This study draws on the US Health and Retirement Study (HRS) to estimate the association between education polygenic scores and educational attainment of adults born across the 20th Century who experienced a parental separation before age 16 compared to adults who lived continuously with both parents. We find that genetic effects are smaller for adults whose parents separated compared to adults whose parents remained coupled. Moreover, the magnitude of genetic effects remained constant across cohorts for adults from two-parent households, but decreased for adults whose parents separated. Additional analyses based on the comparison with adults who lost a parent during childhood indicated that family instability rather than parental absence supresses genetic effects among those whose parents separated. Our findings highlight the importance of socio-historic variation in distinct family conditions linked to parental separation that in turn affect children’s chances to tap their genetic potential for education.
Gender and Governance Issues in Local Government
Authors: Sijapati Dipendra Bikram
Published: January 2022

This article based on issues related to gender and good governance on Local Government. The main aims of the article is to find out the issues of gender and good governance on Local Government in Nepal. That means, reducing poverty requires considerable efforts to improving the participation of women, the poor and back-warded people on local governance and they also participated for resource distribution and mobilization. This article is based on cross sectional descriptive and analytical types of research design. Descriptive research aims are to accurately and systematically describe population, situation or phenomenon. It can answers what, where, when and how questions, but not why questions. It can use a wide variety of research methods to investigate one or more variables. These out- comes suggest that (i) empowering the poor through good governance will expand their economic opportunities and increase their inclusion in the social life of their communities and (ii) the project’s framework and approach could be mainstreamed into Nepalese government efforts to promote good governance and to reduce poverty at the grassroots level. The public sector service deliveries are effectively conducted. The unique framework that applied for three pillars at the grassroots level. They are resources included employment opportunities, training programs and social sector programs. Nepalese law enforces the reserve seats for women in local governments, but traditionally of gender inequality and patriarchal values have limited the participation and effectiveness of female representatives. It also affect the interface among women representatives, government officials, and poor constituents with social mobilization and capacity building to improve the effectiveness of women representatives and empower them to represent their poor constituents and deliver the services and opportunities they so desperately need. Capacity building provided they require knowledge, skills, and techniques to women representatives, and local resources were mobilized for their poorest constituents. The fact that a majority of the women representatives were themselves deprived that the Training and support.
Amino Acid- Essentiality to Human Body
Authors: Khadka Yagya Rath
Published: January 2022

An amino acid is one of the major building block of protein unit, arranged around the carbon atom in tetrahedral manner. These are classified into essential and non-essential amino acids based on their availability on the body. As many as 300 amino acids, only 20 are standard amino acid for their functional view. Each amino acid i.e. monomers joined with peptide linkage as a result biggest molecule of amino acid forms where larger molecule represented by R-group/s. Rich sources of it are pulses, seeds, non-veg foods as well as animal products. Amino acids play major role in metabolic activities for human beings and supply the energy to the body and get healthy fitness as well as neurotans mitters. Excretion of urea and CO2 also results due to the different reaction occurring in liver and kidney. Metabolic disorder causes phenylketonuria, alkaptonuria, albinism like problems. Detection of amino acids can be done by various measures but mostly utilized method is ninhydr in test, is a chemical process where the development of coloration confirms the presence of amino acid.
'कालो सूर्य' उपन्यासमा व्यङ्ग्यविधान {Satire in the novel 'Black Sun'}
Authors: भुसाल Bhusal प्रेमनारायण Premnarayan
Published: January 2022

यस लेखमा विसं. २०३६ सालमा प्रकाशित नेपाली प्रयोगशील उपन्यास कालो सूर्यमा रहेकोव्यङ्ग्य वा अभिव्यञ्जनाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । साहित्यकार तथा दार्शनिक भरत जङ्गम नेपालीसाहित्य, दर्शन र समाजसेवामा सुप्रसिद्ध नाम हो, साहित्यिक र साहित्येतर विधामा समेत कलम चलाउनेजङ्गमका उपन्यासमध्ये कालो सूर्य औपन्यासिक कथ्य, शिल्पशैली तथा व्यङ्ग्य र प्रतीकविधानका दृष्टिलेसमेत विशिष्ट छ । सामाजिक विषयवस्तुमा समाज सुधारका निम्ति इमानदारीपूर्वक विद्यमान विकृति रविसङ्गतिलाई अनावरण गर्ने जङ्गम मूलतः यथार्थवादी उपन्यासकार हुन् । उपन्यासमा व्यङ्ग्यप्रयोग तथाविषयवस्तुगत वैविध्यका कारण विशिष्ट रहेको विवेच्य उपन्यास कालो सूर्यभित्र अन्तर्निहित व्यङ्ग्यको खोजीप्रस्तुत लेखको मूल उद्देश्य हो । सिद्धान्त विशेषमा आधारित भएर भन्दा विविध कोणबाट कृतिकोविहङ्गावलोकन गर्ने क्रममा उपन्यासकारको सामान्य र सङ्क्षिप्त परिचयसहित उपन्यासको विश्लेषणगरिएको छ ।
{In this article. Nepali experimental novel published in the year 2036 is in the black sun The satire or expression is analyzed. Literary writer and philosopher Bharat Jangam NepaliHe is a well-known name in literature, philosophy and social service. He also writes in literary and non-literary genres Among the novels of Jangam, Black Sun in terms of fiction, craft and satire and symbolism. Even specific. Honestly existing distortions for social reform in social issues and Jangam is basically a realistic novelist who unveils anomalies. The satire in the novel and Discovering the satire inherent in the Black Sun, a critically acclaimed novel due to its thematic diversity. This is the main purpose of the present article. A work of art from a variety of angles rather than based on particular theories Analysis of the novel with general and brief introduction of the novelist during the overview Has been done.}
Studi Literatur Tentang Pengaruh Demand Bus Antar Kota Terhadap Kualitas Udara di Area Terminal
Authors: Estikhamah Fithri , Rumintang Anna
Published: January 2022

Pembangunan ekonomis dan non ekonomis merupakan hal-hal yang membutuhkan peran transportasi. Terminal merupakan salah satu jasa layanan yang disediakan oleh pihak swasta maupun pemerintah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan transportasi umum yang semakin meningkat. Yang memberikan kontribusi paling besar dalam hal pencemaran udara adalah terminal, karena menjadi sentral dari segala aktifitas yang menggunakan jasa transportasi baik pengelola terminal, pedagang dan pemakai jasa. Pencemaran udara bersumber dari asap cerobong industri dan gas buangan dari kendaraan bermotor. Penggunaan kendaraan bermotor menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, terutama gas buang dari hasil pembakaran bahan bakar yang tidak terurai atau terbakar dengan sempurna. Kontributor terbesar polusi adalah substansi, substansi yang dimaksud adalah sulfur oksida (SOx). Polusi udara telah memberikan keterkaitan negatif bagi kesehatan manusia secara umum. Dalam hal ini khususnya dampak yang diterima oleh para pedagang makanan yang berada di sekitar area terminal. Para pedagang ini terkena paparan polusi udara setiap harinya. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak polusi udara terhadap kesehatan para pedagang.
Analisis Struktur Dermaga Pupuk NPK di Tersus PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur untuk Kapal BULK Carrier dengan Kapasitas 10.000 DWT
Authors: Buana Cahya , Fuddoly Fuddoly , Nugroho M. Dwi , Putra Kurnia Hadi , El Hafizah Nafilah , Sekartadji Ratih
Published: January 2022

Adanya rencana pengembangan fasilitas di tersus PT. Pupuk Kaltim yaitu dengan membangun dermaga khusus pupuk NPK. Pengembangan ini diharapkan dapat membantu proses distribusi pupuk NPK dengan efektif, efisien, dan cepat. Dermaga yang direncanakan adalah dermaga jenis quadrant shiploader untuk kapasitas kapal 10.000 DWT. Perencanaan dermaga ini telah diwujudkan dalam bentuk rencana pengembangan dermaga. Namun untuk mewujudkan pembangunan tersebut diperlukan detail engineering desain yang meliputi sistem fender dan boulder, perencanaan trestle, pivot, loading platform, mooring dolphin, breasting dolphin, catwalk, pemancangan, dan detail penulangan. Selain detail engineering desain, perlu ditinjau juga terhadap kedalaman air pada alur masuk tersus PT. Pupuk Kaltim. Untuk pengerjaan pembetonan pada tugas akhir ini direncanakan menggunakan beton konvensional atau cor in situ, namun dalam metode pelaksanaannya, pihak kontraktor dapat mengupayakan menggunakan sistem pracetak namun tetap mengacu pada desain yang telah direncanakan pada tugas akhir ini. Perencanaan dermaga tidak hanya mencakup perencanaan fasilitas laut serta perencanaan struktur dermaga saja. Selain itu perlu juga direncanakan terkait metode pelaksanaan pembangunan dana dalam perencanaan dermaga juga harus ditinjau terkait rencana anggaran biaya dari dermaga tersebut. Dari hasil analisis perhitungan didapatkan kebutuhan dermaga dengan dimensi trestle sebesar 4 x 50 m2, pivot 8 x 14 m2, loading platform 3 x 82 m2, mooring dolphin 3,8 x 3,8 m2, breasting dolphin sebesar 4,8 x 4,8 m2.
Studi Kapasitas Saluran Drainase Pada Area Pemukiman ( Studi Kasus Jl. Granit Nila, Kota Baru Driyorejo )
Authors: Nurwahyudi Rizki , Caroline Jenny
Published: January 2022

Jl. Granit Nila berada pada wilayah Kota Gresik, merupakan kawasan pada setiap musim penghujan selalu terjadi genangan air. Dilakukan analisa perhitungan kapasitas saluran eksisting dan membandingkanya dengan debit yang dihitung menggunakan metode rasional untuk mengetahui debit banjir rencana setiap saluran. Didapatkan hasil perhitungan curah hujan rencana periode ulang 2 tahun sebesar 86,12 mm, periode ulang 5 tahun sebesar 102,57 mm dan periode ulang 10 tahun sebesar 109,9 mm, yang akan digunakan sebagai perhitungan debit air hujan dan debit air hujan Limpasan kemudia dijumlah sebagai debit banjir rencana. Dari perhitungan evaluasi kapasitas saluran eksisting, didapatkan hasil bahwa saluran drainase tidak dapat menampung debit curah hujan serta limpasan yang terjadi, sehingga mengakibatkan genangan pada lokasi studi yang diteliti. Untuk saluran tersier yang mengalami luapan paling besar terjadi pada saluran GN’T 5 sebesar 1,234 m3/dt sedangkan saluran hanya dapat menampung debit sebesar 0,198 m3/dt, sedangkan saluran sekunder GN’S 9 hanya bisa menampung debit sebesar 0,543 m3/dt sedangkan luapan yang terjadi sebesar 3,697 m3/dt. Didapatkan hasil perhitungan debit banjir rencana pada saluran GN’T 1 = 0,616, GN’T 2 = 0,686 m3/dt, GN’T 3 = 0,579 m3/dt, GN’T 4 = 0,543 m3/dt, GN’T 5 = 1,234 m3/dt, GN’T 6 = 1,177 m3/dt, GN’T 7 = 0,295 m3/dt, GN’T 8 = 0,961 m3/dt dan GN’S 9 = 3,697 m3/dt sehingga saluran dapat menampung debit banjir yang terjadi. Kata kunci: Genangan, Banjir, Drainase, Saluran, Limpasan.
Analisis Kombinasi Produktivitas dan Durasi Alat Berat Proyek Perataan Tanah Area Lahan Parkir PT. Smelting, Tbk.
Authors: Choiriyah Siti , Santos Prodenciana Paula Dos
Published: January 2022

This project located on the ground with different elevation and to start the project, it must be leveled as in the parking lot project at PT Smelting. Tbk. The equipment used are bulldozers, excavators, and dump trucks. The maximum equipment resources on the project make the productivity of heavy equipment not in accordance with field implementation. We are using descriptive method to solve the problem in this research. This method quiantitively analyze the productivity and duration of work individually and a combination of field and planning to be selected according to timeliness and cost. The results of the combination IV, 1 unit Komatsu D65 EX bulldozer, productivity 7444 m3 / day, duration of 14 days and operating costs Rp 63,215,000, 1 unit Komatsu PC excavator 200 – 8 MO productivity 8385,88 m3/day, work duration 15 days , operational costs Rp 84,900,275.5 units of dump truck nino FM 260 productivity 94.52 m3/day, work duration 22 days and operational costs Rp 430,518,605 with a total work duration of 408 hours
Discrimination and the value of lived experience in Sophia Moreau’s Faces of Inequality
Authors: Beeghly Erin
Published: January 2022

In Faces of Inequality: A Theory of Wrongful Discrimination, Sophia Moreau embarks on a classic philosophical journey. It is what philosophers nowadays call an explanatory project. The goal of explanatory projects is to deepen our understanding of wrongful actions and what they share in common. In this review essay, I argue that Moreau’s book embodies a valuable explanatory project that ought to be on the radar of lawyers, legal theorists, and philosophers. After sketching the book’s arguments, I explain why they are so refreshing. The remainder of the review essay proceeds in a more critical mode. First, I argue that the book’s explanatory aspirations fall short, and I sketch a framework for a more radically pluralistic theory of wrongful discrimination. This framework has the power to embrace Moreau’s compelling view that discrimination wrongs people by failing to treat them as equals while also recognizing a rich array of other discriminatory wrongs found in lived experience. Second, I argue that Faces of Inequality will disappoint readers looking for a truly inclusive account of wrongful discrimination. I end by emphasizing the book’s contribution to political philosophy and its ambition to provide a truly liberatory theory of what we owe to each other as moral and political equals.
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ISOLATED CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS IN THE FETUS
Authors: Dudierina Y.V. , Govsieiev D.O. , Galagan V.O. , Kurkevych A.K.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. Cardiovascular pathology today remains one of the main causes of morbidity, mortality and early disability in populations; occupies a leading place among developmental defects in children (up to 30 %). Received data from European and domestic studies indicate an increase in the frequency of the congenital heart defects, which is in the range of 8 -9 per 1,000 live births, depending on geographical differences. Despite significant progress in understanding the mechanisms that determine the formation and development of the heart, causes of the isolated congenital heart defects, in most cases, remain uncertain; they require study of the interaction of many factors, both in the prenatal and in the postnatal period.

Objective.  Assessment of clinical diagnostic criteria of pregnant women with isolated congenital heart defects in the fetus for determination of the stages and multidisciplinary approach of their management. 

Materials and methods. For the period 2020-2021, 30 pregnant women aged 17 to 39 years were examined on the basis of a hospital sample, with various forms of isolated congenital heart defects who were directed from different regions of Ukraine. The work was conducted on the basis of clinical prospective studies on the basis of an obstetric department CCE KCMH № 5. The selection criteria included: somatically healthy women in term 18-39 weeks of pregnancy, with unencumbered pregnancy, natural fertilization, the presence of an isolated heart defect in the fetus, the absence of a risk for chromosomal pathology in the fetus. Stages in the management of pregnant women using a multidisciplinary approach were determined. Common clinical, instrumental and statistical methods were used during the study.

Results. The average age of women with heart defects in the fetus ranged 28.36±5.08. The weight of women with isolated heart defects in the fetus averaged 70.26±10.09, the height of pregnant women corresponded to 164.86±5.39 cm. In 73% of cases pregnant women were referred to the obstetric hospital by cardiologists, ultrasound specialists and in 27% by obstetricians-gynecologists on an outpatient basis. The average gestational age at which the fetus was first detected by ultrasound was isolated from 22.23±5.04 weeks. The total number of ultrasounds in pregnant women with congenital heart defects in the fetus was 4.80±0.92 times. In 54% of cases women had first pregnancy. 

Conclusions. Congenital heart defects are not directly dependent on the age of the pregnant woman and her anthropometric data. For the first time, isolated congenital heart defects were determined in second trimester of pregnancy (22 weeks). Considering multifactorial etiology of congenital heart defects, there is a need in a further study of this problem using multidisciplinary approach in diagnosis.
EFFECT OF INFECTIOUS FACTORS AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS ON IMPLANTATION FAILURE
Authors: Berestoviy V.O. , Burenko V.V. , Martynova L.I. , Berestoviy O.O. , Govsieiev D.O.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. Infertility is one of the most significant medical problems with significant demographic, economic and social consequences that affects millions of people of reproductive age. An estimated 48 to 186 million couples worldwide suffer from infertility. Most causes of infertility such as male factor, endocrine pathology and tubal factor can be diagnosed. However, there are reasons that do not lend themselves to primary identification. One of these reasons is infertility due to implantation failure.

Objective: to determine the influence of anatomical, morphological and infectious factors on implantation failure during in vitro fertilization.

Materials and methods. A prospective, open, controlled study of 106 infertile patients who underwent examination and treatment using assisted reproductive technologies was conducted in the period «September 2019 – February 2021». All patients were divided into 2 groups. Control group 54 entered patients. The main group included 52 patients who additionally underwent complex therapy with aspirin, heparin and intravenous immunoglobulins. One-factor and six-factor models of logistic regression of the risk of implantation failure have been analyzed.

Results. The analysis revealed an increased risk of implantation failure in the presence of previous ureaplasma infection (p = 0.029), OR = 3.68 (95% CI 1.14-11.9). The risk also increases (p = 0.012), OR = 4.36 (95% CI 1.38-13.8) in the presence of an anomaly of the uterine cavity and after laparoscopic surgery (p = 0.015), OR = 3.53 (95% CI 1.28-9.78).

Conclusions. Based on obtained data, presence of pathology of the pelvic organs and/or previous infections do not have an isolated effect on implantation failure. The risk of implantation failure should be assessed with other factors that affect the implantation process.
Multiseptate Gallbladder. A Case Report.
Authors: Shabani Zamira , Berdica Leart , Pllumi Arketa , Shega Bledar
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Multiseptate gallbladder is a rare congenital malformation of the gallbladder. Septate gallbladder is a rare congenital anomaly. It is anatomical malformations affecting its shape, size, number, and position.

Patients with usually admits to the emergency department with differential symptoms such as right upper abdominal pain, nause and vomiting, and abdominal complaints.

The aim of this case report is to present a case diagnosed with multiseptated gallbladder.  

Case presentation. This case was diagnosed cause of the symptomatic clinic and with abdominal ultrasound such multiseptated gallbladder without stones. The case underwent surgical intervention for cholecystectomy. After the surgery intervention the material was sent for the histopathological diagnosis.

Conclusions. We recommend cholecystectomy in such cases due to possible complications in the future. In our case we evidence that the clinical story of patients is determinant for the treatment.
How we do it Emergency Department Thoracotomy for Penetrating Pulmonary Trauma.
Authors: Degiannis Elias , Geldenhuis Agneta , Degiannis Konstantinos , Degiannis Jason , Maak Matthias , Doll Dietrich Dietrich
Published: January 2022

Abstract

The manuscript specifically concentrates on patients with penetrating thoracic trauma, who having undergone Emergency Department Thoracotomy (EDT) have been diagnosed with injury to the lung. Its purpose is to describe a practical / heuristic approach, enabling the inexperienced in thoracic surgery doctor, to perform a successful EDT and if need arises, a definitive operation in the absence of a Cardiothoracic or appropriately trained Trauma Surgeon.