bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La fonction préventive de la responsabilité civile servie par la procédure de référé
Authors: Pierre Nathalie
Published: December 2024

Les phénomènes d’éboulement rocheux et de glissement de terrain semblant se multiplier ces dernières années en Isère et dans les vallées alpines, le lecteur découvrira avec intérêt, à travers l’arrêt rendu par la Cour d’appel de Grenoble le 5 mars 2024, les mesures préventives et curatives possiblement ordonnées par le juge des référés à l’encontre du propriétaire privé du terrain à l’origine du trouble. La responsabilité civile, dans sa fonction émergente de prévention des dommages, trouve dans la procédure de référé un outil particulièrement sobre et efficace, ce qu’illustre parfaitement l’arrêt commenté.
Nullité d’une cession de parts sociales pour absence de contrepartie réelle ou comment établir un prix dérisoire
Authors: Vicente Serge
Published: December 2024

Après la conclusion d’une cession de parts sociales d’une société civile immobilière, le cédant assigne le cessionnaire aux fins d’annulation de la convention arguant de la vileté du prix de l’opération. Pour retenir la nullité de la cession, l’arrêt du 11 mai 2023 s’attache tout à la fois à préciser la méthode de valorisation des titres sociaux et la caractérisation du prix dérisoire.
Pengujian Determinan Kepatuhan Penyampaian SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Susliyanti Eni Dwi , Kumalasanti Maria , Suprihadi Suprihadi , Ernawati Susi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the this study aims to analyze the effect of (1) the application of e-filling on the level of compliance of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME’s) taxpayer annual SPT, (2) tax knowledge on the compliance level of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME’s) (3) Tax awareness and (4) rate on compliance with submitting of annual taxpayer’s SPT in MSME’s. The population in this study is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME’s) taxpayers in Sleman Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 100 actors Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME’s)  that have been registered with the MSME’s  Cooperative Service of Sleman Regency with the criteria of having a business for more than one year, have a Tax Identification Number (TIN). The method used in this study is a purposive sampling method. The results of this study prove that the application of e-filling and tax rates have a positive and significant effect on the level of compliance in submitting annual tax returns for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).  In addition, the results of the study also prove that tax knowledge and tax awareness have no significant effect on the level of compliance with the submission of annual tax return for MSME’s.
Pengujian Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Hutang
Authors: Fachrillah Fia , Munandar Agus
Published: December 2024

This study aims to directly demonstrate how profitability, asset structure, institutional ownership, management ownership, and company size impact debt policy in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020-2022. To understand the correlation between independent and dependent variables, this research employs a comparative causal method. The study utilizes secondary data in the form of financial statements from property and real estate companies listed on the IDX during the 2020-2022 period, employing the purposive sampling method. Twenty-three companies meet the criteria, resulting in a total sample size of 69 data points. The research findings indicate that profitability (ROA) has a negative and significant effect on debt policy, while the asset structure variable (FASDR) can negatively and significantly influence debt policy, and company size (SIZE) has a positive and significant impact on debt policy. Furthermore, the institutional ownership variable (INS) significantly affects debt policy with a positive direction, whereas the managerial ownership variable (MOWN) shows no effect on debt policy.
Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dalam Melaksanakan Kewajiban Perpajakan
Authors: Manubulu Herry Aprilia , Hendrik Nitaniel
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is: to determine the factors that can affect taxpayer compliance in carrying out tax obligations as measured by internal and external factors of taxpayers, namely understanding tax regulations, moral obligations, tax socialization, fiscus services, and tax audits. The sample in this study was determined using purposive sampling technique. The sample to be taken is taxpayers of Kupang city and district who are registered at the Kupang Primary Tax Service Office by considering several criteria. The sample in this study amounted to 50 consisting of 30 city taxpayers and 20 district taxpayers. The results of this study indicate that understanding tax regulations and tax socialization has no effect on taxpayer compliance. While moral obligation, the quality of fiscal services and tax audits affect taxpayer compliance. This research can be a contribution in improving guidance, supervision and fiscal services in relation to the implementation of the fulfillment of tax obligations by taxpayers in accordance with applicable regulations.
Pentingnya Management Capability Dalam IT Investment dan Marketing Performance Meningkatkan Profitability Perbankan Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Indahwati Indahwati , Agustini Ni Ketut Yulia
Published: December 2024

The existence of a digital bank is very helpful for the community in conducting transactions in the Covid-19 condition where all activities are carried out from home/work from home. Many banks were iplementing digital technology in order to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of banking operations and profitability as well. This study aimed to find out how much banking digitization can increase the marketing of banking products, which in turn will increase their profitability. This study used four variables; IT investment, marketing performance, management capability and profitability, with   the moderation regression analysis model. The samples in this study were taken from banks that have digitized since 2019 with 38 units of analysis. The results of the study showed that IT investment and marketing performance affect the profitability of digital banks in Indonesia. Management capability in term of efficiency moderates the effect of IT investment on profitability, but is unable to moderate the effect of marketing performance on profitability.
Analisa Determinan Nilai Perusahaan: Sub Sektor Properti dan Real Estate di Indonesia
Authors: Riandini Safrida , Munandar Agus
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure, liquidity, profitability, company size and company growth on company value. This research utilizes a type of comparative causal research to determine the cause and effect relationship among two or more variables. The research sample comprises property and real estate sub-sector companies  listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period using  the purposive sampling method. There were 81 sample data points from 27 companies that met the research sample criteria. The results of this test prove that the capital structure variable (DER) negatively and significantly affects the company’s value, while the liquidity variable (CR) has a positive and significant effect on the company's value, profitability (NPM) positively and significantly influences the company’s value, the company's size (SIZE) has a significant positive effect on the company's value, and the last independent variable of company growth has a positive and significant effect on the company’s value.
Determinan Audit Report Lag: Studi Pada Perusahaan Konstruksi Bangunan Tahun 2018-2021
Authors: Rahmanto Azizah Nur’aini , Firdarini Khoirunnisa
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of factors such as company size, audit opinion, KAP size and company age that affect audit report lag in building construction companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2021. The data collection technique used purposive sampling with a final sample of 21 companies. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that of the 4 independent variables, only company size and audit opinion have a significant positive effect on audit report lag, while KAP size and company age do not affect audit report lag.
Kualitas Audit Sebuah Meta Analisis Pada Sinta 2
Authors: Negara Hari Kusuma Satria
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe research on audit quality published in the Accounting and Finance Journal registered in SINTA 2. The method used is "charting the field" or meta-analysis where data collection techniques with documentation of research collection on audit quality. The results of this study indicate that research on audit quality is still quite rare, where only 1.06% (57 publications) of 5927 articles published in the SINTA2 Accounting and Finance Journal. The distribution of audit quality research from 2005 to 2018, with the largest number of 14 studies in 2017. The number of citations between these articles is 11.6 citations. of the total articles published in the SINTA 2 journal discuss audit quality. This study shows that researchers make audit quality an independent variable 44%, a dependent variable 47% and a moderating variable 19%. This study concludes that research on audit quality in Indonesia is still quite limited, thus indicating the potential for more research in the future.
Componentes psicosexuales y pulsionales que estructuran la personalidad en atletas de alto rendimiento: rompiendo tabúes
Authors: Sánchez-Salinas Marco , Torres-Pozo María , Cuenca-Sánchez Cindy , Vargas-Veliz Sonia , Izquierdo-Cevallos Daniel , Tarqui-Silva Leonardo
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim is to identify the psychosexual and instinctual components that shape the personality of high-performance athletes. Method: This research was based on a qualitative approach, with a systematic review conducted using the PRISMA method. The following databases were used: EBSCO, Scopus, SCIELO, Psycnet, Dialnet, PubMED, Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Redalyc, and Dialnet. The key terms searched were: high performance, sport, personality, instinct, psychosexual. Twelve studies were selected based on the topic. Results: It has been emphasized that there are no studies on coital relationships and brain chemistry depletion, with taboos, prejudices, fears, religion, culture, and psychoemotional issues such as trauma being the triggers that create limitations to fully enjoying sexuality. Conclusion: Among the psychological, sexual, and instinctual components that construct the personality of high-performance athletes, factors such as inherited traits of introversion and extroversion, formative psychoactive experiences during the early years of life, starting with the maternal bond, followed by caregivers, and sequentially with the environment through socialization processes, language acquisition, culture, and environment are determinant. Additionally, certain individual prejudices such as religion, fear, and ignorance also play a role.
Influencia de la tasa de morosidad de créditos directos en la rentabilidad financiera de una entidad bancaria de Perú: 2012-2022
Authors: Pancca Galindo Balbina
Published: December 2024

Currently, the financial system faces issues with the delinquency of direct credits, which directly affects financial profitability. This approach is necessary to reduce delinquency and improve financial performance. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the influence of the credit delinquency rate on the banking profitability of Mibanco in Peru from 2012 to 2022. The methodology is based on a quantitative approach with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design and linear regression analysis. The database was obtained from the Superintendence of Banking, Insurance, and AFPs, with a time series data structure consisting of a sample size of 132 months, from January 2012 to December 2022. The results show the existence of a negative influence of the direct credit delinquency rate on financial profitability, implying that financial profitability will increase by 0.738 percentage points when the delinquency rate decreases by 1 percentage point. In conclusion, credit delinquency management should be prioritized to ensure financial profitability.
Concept of Viruddha Aahara - As per Ayurveda perspective.
Authors: Gandhe Dr.Punam , Urade Dr.Rajendra
Published: December 2024

The most important requirement for maintaining
life is ahara, or food. Trividha Upasthambha (the
body's sub-pillars) and Ahara (food) are two of the
key pillars for a healthy lifestyle, according to
Ayurveda. Ayurveda places a strong emphasis on
eating a balanced diet that promotes health and
nourishment. Viruddha Ahara (incompatible diet) is
the term for a diet that throws off the equilibrium
between the body's components. Combining two
foods or following a certain diet can be hazardous;
this is known as an incompatible diet. Gara Visha
(artificial poison) is comparable to even an
unsuitable diet. Viruddha (incompatible diet) refers
to foods that, when ingested, aggravate the Doshas
but do not eliminate them from the body, resulting
un anomalies in Dhatu.
If consumed concurrently and consistently, the
incompatible diet might be compared to poison and
manufactured poisoning. The western way of life
exposes people to poisons on a large scale. In the
context of Viruddha Aaharajanit Vyadhis
(incompatible food-induced diseases) and their
prevention in Brihattrayi, the current article
reviews Viruddha Ahara (incompatible diet).
Advancements in Nanoparticles Research: Future Directions and Innovations
Authors: Patkar Mr. Darshan , Karad Ms. Akshada , Gaikwad Mr. Chaitanya , Jigjeni Ms. Kaveri , Panmand. Prof. Priyanka
Published: December 2024

The physical method is one of the booming ways
employed recently: Together with it, we can change
and upgrade the pharmacokinetics and
pharmacodynamics properties of different types of
drugs by using particulate systems such as
nanoparticles. In vivo, these are used to protect the
drug entity in the systemic circulation, restrict drug
access to the chosen sites, and direct it at a
controlled and sustained mode of delivery to the
target area. This shows that research in drug
delivery is moving towards nanosize. Therefore,
Nanotechnology is being considered as an
upcoming field in medicine which would add great
benefits in therapeutic cures. The efficient
formulation of a drug-loaded nano-delivery system
that selectively delivers the drug to its site of action
without posing any unnecessary risks to the patient
has remained one of the most difficult challenges
for pharmaceutical formulators. They are trying to
reformulate and expand the indication of the
existing blockbuster drugs to keep the fancy
scientific results positive and therapeutic
breakthroughs. Nanodelivery systems:
Nanoemulsions, lipid or polymeric Nanoparticles,
and liposomes. This is the city where, in recent
years, there has been a large amount of research
into the foundation for novel drug delivery systems
that use particulate vesicle systems as carriers for
both small and large molecules. Drugs also are
nanoparticles that have better therapeutic effects
which minimize the side effects The Nanoparticles
were prepared in different ways basically by using
methods such as dispersion of preformed polymers,
polymerization of monomers, and ionic gelation or
conservation of hydrophilic polymer.
The Association between Diabetes Mellitus and Covid-19: A Systematic Review
Authors: Swathi S K Swathi S K , Susan Cyriac Kusu
Published: December 2024

Diabetes is recognised as a risk factor for COVID19-related problems. Among the most serious
conditions associated with the severity of
coronavirus infections is diabetes. Serious adverse
effects such as multiple organ failure, extended
hospital stays, adult respiratory distress syndrome,
and death are more common in diabetic patients.
Investigated the features, clinical signs of the
infection, clinical severity, biological evaluation
upon admission, therapy, outcomes, and death in
COVID-19-positive diabetic casesto shed
light.Patients with diabetes were more likely than
those without the disease to have the highly severe
COVID-19 variants. Patients with diabetes need
greater oxygen therapy, experience weight loss,
require more mechanical breathing, and are
admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) more
frequently. It remained unknown how much of the
increased death and morbidityrelated to diabetes.
Obesity, co-morbidities, sex, age, and ethnicity all
seem to increase the likelihood of the worst
outcomes. The SARS caused by the coronavirus
may exacerbate and potentially provoke severe
metabolic problems in diabetes individuals,
affecting β-cell function and ultimately leading to
hyperglycaemia and diabetic ketoacidosis.
More than 20% of critically ill patients in ICUs
have diabetes and are infected by the COVID-19
pandemic, which presents serious difficulties for
hospital workers who are responsible for their
care.Strict glycaemic control reduces adverse
outcomes in acute illness. It necessitates close
glucose monitoring, SC and IV insulin treatment
and prompt intervention in the event of
hypoglycaemia patients. These duties are needed
when it is suggested by healthcare workers, who
often operate in environments with a shortage of
personal protective equipment, restrict their
interactions with patients to prevent prolonged
exposure to COVID-19.Medications that may
impact glycaemic management are addressed,
including hydroxychloroquine and glucocorticoids.
It has been proposed that hospitalized patients
could spend less time with their doctors by using
continuous glucose monitoring devices however,
there are serious issues that need to be addressed
“Understanding Thyroid Cancer: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Option”
Authors: Katekhaye Pranay R , Chinchulkar Vishal L. , Kongre Khushi M , Chachda Dr.Nilesh O
Published: December 2024

Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine
malignancy, accounting for a majority of
endocrine-related cancers worldwide. It arises from
the follicular or parafollicular cells of the thyroid
gland and presents in different histological forms,
including papillary, follicular, medullary, and
anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. While thyroid
cancer is generally associated with a good
prognosis, certain types, particularly anaplastic
thyroid cancer, carry a much worse prognosis due
to their aggressive nature. Pharmacological
management, along with surgery and radiotherapy,
plays a critical role in the treatment and
management of thyroid cancer. Surgery and
radiation can result in long-term issues that affect
quality of life and impose financial burdens. For
patients with differentiated thyroid cancer, the
survival rate approaches 100%, regardless of the
extent of treatment.
“Chinese Restaurent Syndrome (CRS): In Depth Analysis of Myths, Mechanism, & Public Perception”
Authors: Jamdale Rohini M , Wasekar Rutuja V. , Kongre Khushi M , Chachda Dr.Nilesh O.
Published: December 2024

This paper examines Chinese Restaurant Syndrome
(CRS), a term coined to describe a collection of
symptoms that some individuals report after
consuming monosodium glutamate (MSG). Despite
significant media attention and anecdotal reports
linking MSG to adverse health effects, scientific
evidence largely supports the safety of MSG in
typical dietary amounts. This research provides a
comprehensive overview of the history, chemical
properties, epidemiological studies, regulatory
perspectives, and public perceptions related to
MSG and CRS, clarifying misconceptions and
addressing cultural biases. Monosodium glutamate
(MSG), a prominent flavour enhancer in Asian
food, is largely responsible for the name "Chinese
Restaurant Syndrome" (CRS), which first appeared
in the 1960s. The objective of this study is to
summarise the pharmacological knowledge of CRS
by investigating its aetiology, clinical
presentations, and underlying biochemical
processes.
A Comprehensive Review on Progress and Challenges in Technology of Orodispersible Tablets
Authors: Seal Rupam , Chidambaram Dr. Soundrapandian
Published: December 2024

Numerous medications that absorb
through the buccal cavity have been explored in
connection to orodispersible tablet dosage forms
because of their many benefits, which include
stability, fast onset of action, water-free
administration, precise dosing, ease of production,
better bioavailability, compact packaging, and easy
handling (1–5). Conventional Oro dispersible tablets
have been linked to drawbacks such a lack of
mechanical strength, an inclination for sugar, and
the absence of an option for regulated or delayed
release, if not cooked properly, an unpleasant flavor
and grittiness on the tongue (5–8). Oro dispersible
tablets are solid dose forms that dissolve quickly in
saliva and are not likely to cause drowsiness or a
delayed start to action.(8–10) They have been
researched to increase bioavailability with the goal
of either increased compliance effects or a quick
onset of action.(11–14) In order to obtain successful
outcomes, precise and intricate manufacturing and
characterization processes must be taken into
account throughout the design and development of
innovative Orodispersible drug delivery systems.
A Brief Review on Transdermal Patches
Authors: Subhash jadhav Ranjit
Published: December 2024

Transdermal drug delivery system was presented to
overcome the difficulties of drug delivery
especially oral route. A transdermal patch is a
medicated adhesive patch that is placed on the skin
to deliver a specific dose of medication through the
skin and into the bloodstream. It promotes healing
to an injured area of the body. An advantage of a
transdermal drug delivery route over other types of
delivery system such as oral, topical, i.v, i.m, etc. is
that the patch provides a controlled release of the
medication into the patient, usually through either a
porous membrane covering a reservoir of
medication or through body heat melting thin
layers of medication embedded in the adhesive.
The main disadvantage to transdermal delivery
systems stems from the fact that the skin is a very
effective barrier, as a result, only medications
whose molecules are small can easily penetrate the
skin, so it can be delivered by this method. This
review article describes the overall introduction of
transdermal patches including type of transdermal
patches, method of preparation of transdermal
patches and factor affecting etc.
Formulation and Evaluation Study of Herbal Syrup of Indian Mulberry
Authors: Shinde* Abhishek D , Shirsath Miss. Priti , Dighe Supriya H
Published: December 2024

Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as noni,
Indian mulberry, beach mulberry, or cheese fruit, is
a fruit-bearing tree belonging to the Rubiaceae
family. Native to Southeast Asia and Australasia, it
was spread across the Pacific by Polynesian sailors
and is now cultivated throughout tropical regions,
where it has become widely naturalized. Noni is
recognized for its extensive pharmacological
properties, including anticancer, antidiabetic,
antistress, antioxidant, anxiolytic,
immunomodulatory, cholesterol-lowering, lipidlowering, nephroprotective, and hepatoprotective
effects. These properties contribute to its use in
promoting overall health and combating conditions
like oxidative stress and cancer.
A common dosage form of noni Is herbal syrup,
formulated using its extract as the primary
ingredient, combined with an invert sugar base.
This syrup is popular for its ease of administration
across all age groups. Noni syrup is particularly
effective in addressing oxidative reactions in the
body, helping neutralize free radicals and mitigate
stress-related conditions. At a laboratory scale,
various formulations of noni syrup (F1, F2, F3, and
F4) were prepared with varying amounts of
ingredients like alcohol, sugar, and syrup. These
formulations were evaluated based on parameters
such as pH, viscosity, density, specific gravity,
stability, and organoleptic properties. Among them,
Formula 4 (F4) demonstrated greater stability
compared to the other formulations, making it the
most suitable option for use
Liposomes in Dermatology: Applications in Skin Repair and Cosmetic Formulations
Authors: K. Shahane Ms. Diksha , khule Mr. Swapnil B , Sarwade Ms. Snehal A , Badar Tejaswini N , Shaikh Mr. Akbar A
Published: December 2024

Liposomes are versatile drug delivery systems that
have significantly impacted dermatology and
cosmetic science. Their unique bilayer structure,
which mimics biological membranes, allows them
to effectively encapsulate and deliver active
compounds to the skin. This feature enhances the
bioavailability and stability of the compounds,
improving their therapeutic effects. Liposomes
have become an essential tool for delivering a
variety of active ingredients such as anti-aging
compounds, moisturizers, and treatments for skin
disorders. The ability of liposomes to fuse with
skin cell membranes facilitates the penetration of
these ingredients into deeper skin layers,
optimizing their therapeutic benefits. This paper
discusses the role of liposomes in skin repair,
wound healing, and the sustained release of active
substances. Additionally, it highlights recent
advancements in liposomal technology, including
the development of nanoliposomes and ethosomes,
which enhance the delivery efficiency and loading
capacity of active ingredients. The study also
addresses challenges such as the stability,
scalability, and production of liposomes, which are
essential factors for their broader application.
Despite these challenges, liposomes offer
promising solutions for skin hydration, anti-aging
treatments, and the management of skin disorders.
The paper concludes with future prospects for
liposomal applications in dermatology and
cosmetics.
A Brife Rview on Euphorbia Hirta
Authors: Khairnar Ashwini , Tayde Manga , Tayde Gaurav , Tayde Swapnil , Datta K. Vir Datta K. Vir
Published: December 2024

Euphorbia hirta, a traditional medicinal plant, has
been extensively studied for its phytochemical and
pharmacological properties. This review aims to
summarize the current knowledge on the plant's
chemical constituents, biological activities, and
therapeutic applications. The plant's alkaloids,
flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolic acids have
been identified as key bioactive compounds
responsible for its antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer. Anti
dengue is also pollution indicator Euphorbia hirta
Micro Propagation and Biochemical Profilling of Chlorophytum Borivilianum Plants of Vindhya Region, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Prasad Tiwar Guru , Singh Prof. Rajesh , Kumar Agnihotri Prof. Santosh
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to analysis the
phenolic metabolites and related therapeutic
properties were affected by the presence of three
various solvents: water, methanol, and ethyl
acetate. Approach: Qualitative and quantitative
methods were used to evaluate the study.
Antioxidant activity was demonstrated using the
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assays. The
data highlighted that methanol was the most potent
solvent for polyphenol extraction. The IC50 values
of DPPH about 52.83 g/mL and 68.96 g/mL,
respectively, for DPPH and ABTS radical
scavengers, the methanol extract of C. borivilianum
showed the greatest antioxidant activity. In
contrast, the extracts of ethyl acetate and aqueous
showed the nethermost antioxidant potential. The
Folin-Ciocalteu method indicated that the phenolic
content of the methanol extract was 4.30 mg of
equivalent Catechol (GAE)/g, which was greater
than that of the aqueous extract, which had 5.50
GAE/g. The radical scavenging capacity, which is a
measure of antioxidant activity, showed that the
DPPH assay produced values in C. borivilianum
leaves ranging from 2.1 to 3.1 TEAC in µg/ml
equivalent to Trolox, and in tuber extracts from
3.36 to 3.8 TEAC in µg/ml equivalent to Trolox.
This study's results suggest that C. borivilianum
leaf methanolic extract has strong antioxidant
properties, making it a promising candidate for use
in functional food and supplement development.
Innovative Analytical Method for Quality Control of Nanomedicine
Authors: Baban Khule Swapnil , More Komal Ashok , Sanjay Chandile Ashwini , Shahane Diksha Kishor , Raut Pratik Sandip , Dr.D.K.Vir Dr.D.K.Vir
Published: December 2024

Nanotechnology (NTc) offers transformative
solutions for societal challenges through innovative
therapeutic products and materials. However, the
rapid evolution of NTc outpaces existing regulatory
frameworks. Silver nanoparticles (1-100 nm) are
widely used across various industries, including
electronics and catalysis, due to their unique
optical, electrical, and magnetic properties. These
nanoparticles serve diverse applications such as
antimicrobial agents, biosensors, and food
preservation. Various production methods,
including chemical reduction and electrochemical
processes, have been employed to create and
stabilize silver nanoparticles. As Nano medicine
progresses, advancements in manufacturing
technologies are crucial for scalable and qualityassured production. This review discusses the
significance of characterization techniques like
electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy in
understanding nanomaterial’s, alongside exploring
green synthesis approaches and the challenges in
Nano medicine’s transition from research to
clinical practice.
LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN OF THE SEEDING WHEEL STRUCTURE OF RICE DIRECT SEEDER BASED ON TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION
Authors: HUANG Juan , HUANG Jing , CAI Jinhu , SUN Songlin , PENG Caiwang
Published: December 2024

Abaqus software are used to analyze the seeding wheel's stress distribution and displace-ment deformation during the working process , and the seeding wheel's stress distri-bution and displacement cloud maps are obtained. Topological optimization analysis was con-ducted on the seeding wheel to obtain the optimized finite element model. Based on the finite ele-ment model, the original 3D model was modified to obtain the topologically optimized 3D model of the seeding wheel. The results show that the optimized seeding wheel reduces its mass by 48.4%, achieving a lightweight design of the seeding wheel structure.
OPTIMIZATION OF MELKASSA AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTER (MARC) BEAN THRESHER PARAMETERS USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD (RSM)
Authors: ZEWDIE Biniam , OLANIYAN Adesoji M. , WAKO Amana , ALEMU Dereje , LEMA Tamrat
Published: December 2024

In this study, the Agricultural Research Center of Melkassa examined the performance of a laboratory loop type bean thresher. As a function of different drum speeds (450, 550, and 650 rpm), concave apertures (25, 35, and 45 mm), feed rates (550, 650, and 750 kg/h), and moisture levels (5, 10, and 15%), the extent of grain deterioration, threshing efficiency, and rate of implantation were examined. Utilizing response surface techniques, the experimental design for optimization was developed. The response variables were significantly impacted by each independent variable. With a cylinder speed increase of 7.5 to 10.83 ms-1 , the percentages of grain damaged, threshed, and germination decreased from 45.98 to 47.97%, 96.81 to 99.69%, and 85.75 to 55.98%, respectively. Despite an increase in seed germination, damaged grain and threshing efficiency decreased as the moisture content increased. Grain deterioration and threshing efficiency decreased, however seed sprouting improved in tandem with an increase in feed rate and convex aperture. The cylinder speed of 8.25 ms-1, the concave clearance of 37.4 mm, the feed rate of 672 kg/h, and the moisture content of 11.6% (db) were found to be the ideal parameters. In this case, the ideal ranges for seed sprouting, threshing efficiency, and grain impairment were found to be 3, 98.3, and 84.29%, respectively.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF A PORTABLE WALNUT HARVESTER BASED ON ELECTROMAGNETIC EXCITATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: JIA Na , LI Guangqiu , HU Anguo , CHEN Qin
Published: December 2024

With the development of agricultural mechanization and the expansion of fruit tree cultivation, effective harvesting techniques have become crucial for boosting yield and reducing labor costs. This is particularly true in hilly areas with complex terrains where traditional, large-scale harvesting machinery struggles to be effective. This study designed and experimentally validated a portable walnut harvester based on electromagnetic excitation technology, aiming to enhance harvesting efficiency and reduce labor intensity in these areas. The harvester integrates electromagnetic excitation technology with the design of a lightweight, handheld electric cart, optimizing the machine's adaptability and operational flexibility across various terrains. Through field testing, we evaluated the vibration effects of the machine under different branch diameters and impact locations, and optimized the impact parameters using Design-Expert software. Experimental results indicate that the machine can operate effectively at maximum pitch angles while delivering powerful impact forces to harvest walnuts efficiently. Furthermore, by optimizing the vibration frequency and impact location for branches of different diameters, we provided recommended parameters for using the equipment. This study not only demonstrates the potential application of electromagnetic excitation technology in agricultural machinery but also offers a viable mechanized solution for orchards in similarly complex terrains.
Mykhailo Kotsyubynskii: from the secret of the agave to the mystery of personality
Authors: Kuznetsov Yurii
Published: December 2024

The proposed research is devoted to a detailed coverage of the interpenetrated life and creative paths of the outstanding artistic talent, the sun-shining personality and the patriotically indestructible individuality of Mykhailo Mykhailovych Kotsyubynskii (1864 – 1913), recognized in Ukraine and abroad. This worthy man of the national spirit and unique literary works belongs, according to Ivan Franko’s definition, to the “new generation of Ukrainian writers,” whose works are imbued with refined and painfully truthful psychologism, complete microscopic study of mental states, the most delicate internal movements of thought, excitement, dreams, desires and always more or less existentially dramatic experiences of the heroes of their canonical works of art. At the same time, it is convincingly argued that among the cohort of modern Ukrainian prose writers of the late nineteenth – early twentieth centuries (I. Franko, O. Kobylyanska, P. Myrnyi, V. Stefanyk, G. Khotkevych, etc.) Kotsyubynskyi is distinguished by exquisite, and both internal (thought-speech, moral-ethical) and external (speech, text) aesthetics of his essays, novels, short stories, in which selected artistic means and techniques do not only describe an all-possible structural-dynamic palette of existentialization of personal psychospiritual, but also natural objects endowed with a wide mosaic of form manifestations of subjective: the mystery of the agave (“it blooms to die, and dies to bloom”); apple blossom, among which the anarchy of the wax child’s body reigns; children’s eyes of cornflowers, sparkling with tenderness and truthfulness; lark song, flowing into the blue ocean of the sky, piercing with joy a soul tortured by routine etc. Therefore, it would seem that well-known representatives of the plant and animal worlds in the prosaic works of the talented native word’s master, being full of sacred mystery, come to life, are animated, and filled with harmonized subjectivity. The difficult life path of the writer, as it is illustrated by the continuity of covital events, forced to draw strength from Ukrainian nature – from the heart of native land and from the reference patterns (primarily personal) of ethno-national culture and, despite material shortages, clerical work, illness and police supervision, to blossom with a generous talent of world scale – the color of true artistically exquisite beauty. In the end, it is factually substantiated that the creative path made by Mykhailo Kotsyubynskyi in the format of a great deed-feat fully conquered the life path both in artistic content and in cultural consequences. And confirmation of this is that premature death (“that hissing of the waiting death”) turned into the immortality of his works for ever for all mankind.
Impact of the educational environment on social priorities and schoolchildren’s mental health
Authors: Kyrychuk Valerii , Rudenko Serhii , Marushko Yurii
Published: December 2024

The study is relevant due to the growth of violations in the social priorities formation, which negatively affects the physical health of children and adolescents of school age. Changes in the educational environment, especially the increased educational load and the influence of social factors, often lead to disharmony in the development of students’ personal values, which requires the realization of complex approaches to ensure the harmonious development and strengthening of the Ukrainian youth health. The article highlights the formation features of the sociopsychic priorities violations and their impact on the health of schoolchildren in the conditions of modern educational space. In particular, a randomized controlled study of 1255 participants aged 7 to 17 years was conducted using the method of double blinding under the influence of social priorities. Data collection was carried out through the automated system Universal on line, version 45. As a result of a series of empirical sections, it was established that there is a close relationship between the health of schoolchildren and violations in their social priorities formation. A negative correlation between the number of healthy students and those experiencing social problems (-0.72) suggests a positive effect of psychophysical health on reducing social difficulties; a positive correlation between disturbances in mastering these priorities and morbidity (0.91) indicates the presence of a strong mutual influence between them. The formed model of linear regression demonstrates that there is such a direct dependence: an increase in healthy children per person reduces social problems by 0.4276. At the same time, it is argued that increasing the number of social priorities’ violations of children and adolescents in relation to their perception of learning and their attitude to work. As a result of the conducted research, it is concluded that the health of schoolchildren and their social priorities are closely interrelated, which manifests in their mutual actions and personal adaptation, as well as in psychosocial implementation. Prevention of violations in the formation of these priorities has a positive effect on the students’ health, improves their socialization and academic performance. The use of an integrated approach that takes into account the age and individual development characteristics of this age group persons is key to preventing violations in the field of socio-semantic priorities. It is stated that today there is an urgent need to modernize the educational system and form schoolchildren’s value attitude to work.
DEBATE SOBRE CÓMO EL CONSUMO SOCIALMENTE RESPONSABLE SE HA VINCULADO CON LA ECONOMÍA SOCIAL
Authors: García García Francisco De Borja , Filgueira Muñoz Elba Lucía , Haro Esther , Barrientos Héctor
Published: December 2024

La economía social y el consumo socialmente responsable representan enfoques alternativos al paradigma económico convencional, compartiendo una orientación hacia prácticas económicas éticas y sostenibles. La economía social busca fomentar la cooperación, equidad e inclusión en la producción y distribución de bienes y servicios, mientras que el consumo responsable implica decisiones informadas que consideran aspectos éticos y ambientales en la adquisición de productos. Este artículo se enfoca en examinar ambos conceptos a través de una revisión cronológica de la literatura y un análisis de redes de coocurrencia de palabras. La revisión de la literatura resalta la evolución de ambas corrientes a lo largo del tiempo, desde sus raíces históricas hasta su relevancia contemporánea en la economía global. El análisis de redes de coocurrencia de palabras identifica las temáticas relacionadas a ambas corrientes y busca establecer conexiones teóricas entre ellas. Los resultados destacan los puntos de encuentro entre el consumidor responsable y el productor de economía social, como la sustentabilidad, el desarrollo social y la Agenda 2030.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA MOEDA LOCAL MOR EM MONTEMOR-O-NOVO: VANTAGENS, DESAFIOS E POTENCIALIDADES PARA A TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Veiga Machado Mariana , Coelho Sandra Luna , Amador Cláudia
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, exploramos o impacto das moedas locais como uma forma de inovação social, destacando a sua capacidade de revitalizar economias locais e fortalecer laços comunitários. O nosso objeto de estudo é a moeda MOR, oriunda de Montemor-o-Novo, e analisamos as suas características e benefícios para a comunidade na qual esta moeda é utilizada. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando análise documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas, para compreender como a moeda promove, ou não, a transformação social. Os resultados sugerem que esta moeda local promove o consumo sustentável e contribui para o desenvolvimento local. Concluímos, igualmente, que o verdadeiro impacto da moeda MOR será avaliado a longo prazo, com potencial para replicação noutras comunidades.
GYVENTOJŲ ŽINIOS APIE PROBIOTIKUS IR JŲ POVEIKĮ BURNOS SVEIKATAI
Authors: Taskin Elona , Grūnovienė Danguolė , Mačiulienė Daiva
Published: December 2024

Tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti gyventojų žinias apie probi­otikus ir jų poveikį burnos sveikatai. Tyrime dalyvavo 133 asmenys (N=133). Tiriamųjų amžius įvairus, nuo 19 iki 71 metų; išsilavinimas – daugumos vidurinis ar aukštasis; didžioji dauguma tyrimo dalyvių – moterys. Taikytas duomenų rinkimo metodas – anketinė apklausa, kurios tikslas – atskleisti gyventojų žinias apie probio­tikus ir jų panaudojimo galimybes burnos profilaktikai. Tyrimo strategija – kiekybinė. Duomenų analizei atlikti buvo naudojama MS Excel 2019 programa, taikant ap­rašomuosius statistinius skaičiavimus. Tyrimo rezulta­tai parodė, kad gyventojai turi pakankamai žinių apie patologinių mikroorganizmų sukeliamas burnos ligas, pritaria, kad probiotikų vartojimas palaiko bendrąją bur­nos sveikatą, mažina dantenų uždegimą. Didžioji dalis respondentų yra naudoję probiotikus, tačiau nežino apie probiotikus, skirtus tik burnos ertmei, ir nėra jų naudoję. Savo bendrą supratimą apie probiotikus burnos sveikatos kontekste respondentai vertina patenkinamai. Tyrimas atskleidė, kad daugiausia informacijos apie probiotikus gyventojai gauna iš sveikatos priežiūros specialistų, o jų rekomendacijos skatina gyventojų sprendimą naudoti probiotikus ateityje.
TĖVŲ ŽINIOS APIE PIRMĄJĄ PAGALBĄ VAIKAMS EPILEPSIJOS PRIEPUOLIO METU
Authors: Kostyliovienė Silva , Vaškelytė Alina , Grinkevičiūtė Dovilė Evalda , Šnipaitė Milda , Veličkaitė Gabija
Published: December 2024

Epilepsija apibrėžiama kaip galvos smegenų liga, kuriai būdingas ilgalaikis polinkis sukelti epilepsijos priepuolius (traukulius). Traukulių epizodai atsiranda dėl pernelyg didelių elektros iškrovų galvos smegenų neuronuose. Traukuliai gali būti įvairūs – nuo trumpų dėmesio sutri­kimų ar raumenų trūkčiojimų iki sunkių ir užsitęsusių traukulių. Lietuvos statistikos departamento duomenimis, 2023 m. epilepsija sirgo 3 502 vaikai nuo 0 iki 17 metų. Siekiant sumažinti epilepsijos traukulių pasekmes, labai svarbu nedelsiant suteikti pirmąją pagalbą. Tinkamai teikiant pirmąją pagalbą, sumažėja traumų ir ankstyvos mirties rizika, tačiau tyrimų rezultatai atskleidžia, kad tėvams trūksta žinių apie pirmosios pagalbos teikimą vaikams, ištikus epilepsijos priepuoliui. Tyrimo tikslas − atskleisti tėvų žinias apie pirmąją pagalbą vaikui epi­lepsijos priepuolio metu. Anoniminė anketinė apklausa vykdyta internetinėje erdvėje 2023 m. spalio – lapkričio mėn. Klausimynas buvo patalpintas grupėse „Epilepsija: kas ir kodėl, dalinkis su visais savo nuomone“, „Epi­lepsija („Epilė“ diskusijų grupė)“, „Ypatingi vaikai“, „Tėvelių grupė“, „Mamyčių forumas“. Tyrime dalyvavo 75 tėvai, kurie augina epilepsija sergantį vaiką. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, kad dauguma tyrime dalyvavusių tėvų gerai žinojo pirmosios pagalbos veiksmus vaikui epilepsijos priepuolio metu, tik maža dalis tėvų, teikdami pirmąją pagalbą, neatlaisvintų aptemptų vaiko drabužių, nenuimtų papuošalų. Didesnė dalis tėvų savo žinias apie pirmosios pagalbos veiksmus epilepsijos priepuolio metu įsivertino vidutiniškai (7-8 balais), ir tik maža dalis įsivertino savo žinias puikiai (10 balų) ir patenkina­mai (4–5 balais). Informaciją apie pirmosios pagalbos veiksmus didžioji dalis tėvų gavo iš gydytojo neurologo, apie pusė – iš interneto ir slaugytojų. Didelė dalis tėvų nurodė, kad jiems trūksta žinių apie galimas epilepsi­jos priepuolio komplikacijas, pusė – apie priepuolius provokuojančius veiksnius ir medikamentų naudojimą. Didelė dalis tėvų nežinojo, kad reikia stebėti priepuolio trukmę, o maža dalis tėvų nežinojo, kada reikėtų kviesti GMP. Didžioji dalis tėvų nerimauja dėl vaiko ateities, didesnė dalis patiria nuolatinį stresą, daugiau nei pusė tėvų, auginančių epilepsija sergantį vaiką, susidūrė su miego problemomis, o apie trečdalis patyrė nemalonių replikų iš aplinkinių.
SLAUGYTOJŲ POŽIŪRIS Į SKUBIOSIOS MEDICINOS PAGALBOS SLAUGOS SPECIALISTO PROFESIJĄ
Authors: Rastenienė Vilma , Varščukaitė Emilija , Traškelys Mantas
Published: December 2024

Skubioji medicinos pagalba išgyveno šimtus metų evo­liucijos, keitėsi įranga bei greitosios medicinos pagal­bos darbuotojų struktūra. Šiandien medicinos pagalbos sistemos visame pasaulyje turi daug panašumų, tačiau nėra sutarta dėl bendro Europos ir JAV standarto. Lie­tuvos greitosios medicinos pagalbos brigadų skubiosios medicinos pagalbos slaugos specialistai atlieka lemiamą vaidmenį užkertant kelią mirčiai ar sužeidimų atvejais. Darbas skubiosios pagalbos srityje yra patrauklus absol­ventams, jauniesiems slaugytojams. Jaunus specialistus traukia komandinio darbo galimybės, pacientų įvairovė, mokymosi įgūdžių tobulinimas. Skubiosios medicinos pagalbos slaugos darbo specifika labai skiriasi nuo darbo stacionare. Profesinė veikla šioje srityje reikalauja greito mąstymo, tikslaus vertinimo ir komandinio darbo [1]. Skubiosios medicinos pagalbos slaugos specialistai turi įvaldyti tiek slaugos, tiek skubiosios medicinos pagalbos įgūdžius ir sugebėti priimti neatidėliotinus, savarankiškus sprendimus kritinėse, ūmiose situacijose [2].
Balance of payments and economic growth in Nigeria: The applicability of Thirlwall’s Law
Authors: Denwi Joseph , Ikue Nenubari
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the validity of Thirlwall’s Law in Nigeria, examining whether balance-of-payments constraints affects economic growth in Nigeria. Utilizing annual data from 1980 to 2020, the analysis employs an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to estimate the income elasticity of imports and tests for cointegration to verify long-term equilibrium relationships. Findings reveal that Nigeria’s income elasticity of import demand exceeds unity, suggesting that income growth significantly heightens import dependency, which exacerbates balance-of-payments pressures. The results confirm Thirlwall’s hypothesis, indicating that Nigeria’s growth is constrained by its current account position. This study contributes to the literature by applying Thirlwall’s Law to a resource-dependent developing economy with high import reliance and limited export diversification. Key policy recommendations include the adoption of an import-substitution strategy to bolster domestic production in high-demand sectors, alongside export diversification efforts to reduce external dependency. These findings underscore the urgent need for structural reforms to stabilize the balance of payments and promote sustainable economic growth in Nigeria.