bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is Sustainable Tourism Development a Reality In Samosir? An in-Depth Analysis of Progress, Challenges, and Alignment with SDGS
Authors: Pardosi Jhonson , Putra Ilham Mirzaya , Napitupulu Binur Pretty , Rahmadana Muhammad Fitri
Published: October 2024

Objective: This research analyzes the fulfillment of 27 sustainable tourism development criteria in Samosir Regency, focusing on three main aspects: socio-economy, tourism, and environment, in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
 
Theoretical Framework: Sustainable tourism is a holistic approach that seeks to balance economic growth, environmental conservation, and social equity, ensuring that tourism activities support the SDGs and do not compromise future generations' ability to meet their own needs. In Samosir, sustainable tourism development is closely tied to preserving cultural heritage and environmental integrity, directly contributing to SDG targets: Sustainable Cities and Communities.
 
Method: The research employed a mixed-method approach, involving 12 purposively selected informants for interviews and 100 randomly selected tourists as questionnaire respondents. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula. Data collection included observation and documentation, while data analysis combined thematic qualitative analysis with quantitative descriptive and correlation statistics. Data validity was ensured through triangulation of techniques and sources.
 
Results and Discussion: Socio-economically, Samosir has met most indicators, fulfilling 5 out of 9. However, in tourism, only 3 out of 8 indicators were met. Environmental aspects posed the greatest challenge, with only 2 out of 10 indicators fulfilled. These results indicate significant gaps in achieving the SDGs related to sustainable tourism.
 
Research Implications: Samosir must enhance environmental management, strengthen tourism infrastructure, and engage the community more actively to meet SDG targets.
 
Originality/Value: his research offers a comprehensive analysis of sustainable tourism indicators, emphasizing the importance of balancing economic, social, and environmental considerations to achieve long-term benefits in line with the SDGs
Integrating Literacy Programs to Strengthen School Safety Climate: A Research-Based Approach
Authors: Simorangkir Melda Rumia Rosmery , Tjalla Awaluddin , Badrujaman Aip
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to support the implementation of literacy programs in schools to enhance the school safety climate. The program targets the negative impacts of bullying and violence and helps students develop conflict resolution skills to reduce harmful incidents.
 
Theoretical Framework: Academic literacy is defined as the ability to read and comprehend texts within specific content areas in a school setting. This includes understanding simple texts as well as addressing difficulties with more complex materials often encountered in school.
 
Method: A quantitative approach with path analysis and purposive sampling was used, with the Taro Yamane method applied to select relevant samples. The study examines five dimensions of the school safety climate: Teacher-Student Relationship Quality, Student Character and Behavior, Peer Relationships, School Safety Climate Quality, and Bullying Frequency.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that Teacher-Student Relationships, Student Behavior, and Peer Relationships all have a direct impact on the quality of the school safety climate. The school safety climate, in turn, significantly influences the overall school environment.
 
Research Implications: The study suggests that integrating literacy programs can significantly improve the school safety climate by enhancing relationships and reducing bullying.
 
Originality/Value: The integration of literacy programs represents a novel approach to fostering a safer and more supportive school environment. These findings offer practical insights for schools aiming to enhance their safety climates and support student development.
The Intermediaries in the Relationship Between Information Technology and Tax Compliance: Power and Trust
Authors: Li Yang , Paino Halil , Zin Norlaila Mohd
Published: October 2024

Aim: This study utilizes the Slippery Slope Framework (SSF) to examine the impact of information technology (IT) on tax compliance among SMEs in Henan Province, China.
 
Method: Using PLS-SEM, we analyzed survey data from SME taxpayers.
 
Findings: The findings indicate that the widespread application of IT significantly promotes tax compliance through both direct and indirect effects. However, the influence of tax authorities' power on tax compliance is weaker than the influence of taxpayers' trust in tax authorities. Therefore, tax authorities should continue leveraging IT and place greater emphasis on building trust, improving services, and reducing compliance costs to enhance the relationship between tax authorities and taxpayers, ultimately improving tax compliance.
 
Conclusions: This study addresses the gap in previous research by integrating IT as a comprehensive evaluation metric, correcting the overemphasis on technology and the lack of theoretical connection. However, it does not consider the potential risks of IT and the differences in IT application effects across regions.
Multigroup Analysis on Live Selling Purchase Intention in E-Commerce Platform: The Role of Relational Bonds, Language Attitude and Streamer Ability to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Badawi Badawi , Qodriah Sari Laelatul , Riaeni Ida
Published: October 2024

Objective: The study aims to analyze the effect of relational bonds and language attitude on streamer ability and live selling purchase intention to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)). It also seeks to reveal the differences in test results between two groups: printed Batik consumers and hand-written Batik consumers.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study employs the theories of relational bonds, language attitude, streamer ability, and live selling purchase intention.
 
Method: This research is a quantitative study that uses convenience sampling with 220 respondents who are consumers of both printed and hand-written Batik. Data is analyzed using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Smart-PLS. The analysis includes a multigroup analysis to compare the effects between the two groups.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of the analysis show that the relational bonds and the language attitude of the costumer have a positive effect on the streamer ability and live selling purchase intention to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). The results of the multi-group analysis indicate differences in the analysis between printed Batik consumers regarding the effect of language attitude on streamer ability and the effect of relational bonds on live selling purchase intention.
 
Research Implications: This study proposes several efforts to increase Batik sales, particularly through digital platforms capable of reaching a wider market share.
 
Originality/Value: The study highlights how cultural products like Batik can be marketed effectively through digital platforms, emphasizing the role of cultural authenticity and quality in consumer decision-making to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).
Levels and Performance Indicators of Business Under an Integral Theoretical Perspective Oriented Toward SDG
Authors: Cruz-Cruz Eduardo
Published: October 2024

Objective: The sustainable development goals require companies to rethink the way in which economic and social value is created. This article aims to propose an alternative approach to studying business performance from an inclusive and sustainable perspective.
 
Theoretical Framework: The contributions of organizational development theory are employed, and based on its principles, business performance, its levels, and indicators are characterized.
 
Method: Documentary research was conducted, taking as a starting point the units of analysis proposed by organizational development theory.
 
Results and Discussion: Variables associated with the organizational levels declared by organizational development theory were identified, and the benefits they bring to comprehensive business performance are supported.
 
Research Implications: Business performance is characterized and classified based on the three levels of an organizational system: the individual level (personnel performance), the group and environment level (group performance), and the organizational level (organizational performance).
 
Originality/Value: The literature is ambiguous when it comes to defining and measuring business performance. In many cases, the sole focus is financial performance. This paper highlights the need to broaden the framework for studying business performance and decent work by revaluing the role of individuals in achieving business organizational goals through work.
PROGRESS OF ASSAM TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 5 (SDG 5)
Authors: Karnik Dr Neha , Bhatt Dr mukul
Published: October 2024

The present paper is an attempt to examine Assam’s slow advancement in attaining SDG-5 i.e. Gender Equality. Assam recorded lowest index value of 25 as against 60 for India in the year 2021. For analysis, this study tries to incorporate six indicators of SDG-5 which are integral part of assessing performance ensuring gender equality in the society. They include number and type of crime against women, sex ratio at birth, ratio of female to male in Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) (15-59 years), ratio of female to male in average wage/ salary earnings received among regular wage/ salaried employees, number of elected women candidates in state assembly and percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years who have their demand for modern methods of family planning satisfied. Based on data availability, the study tries to cover district level progress for Assam. The study concludes that the proportion of cruelty by husband is almost 45 percent in the total crimes committed against women in Assam. Even then, district level picture of sex ratio at birth suggests positive advancement towards SDG 5. Women representation in the political spectrum is very low. Female workforce participation rate is more in urban areas than the rural areas of Assam. So, there is a need to revamp the policies to provide cerebral job opportunities to the women of Assam.
Conflicto político armado visto desde la teología pastoral
Authors: García-Noguera Luis , Pedrozo Ospino Osvaldo
Published: October 2024

Este artículo, derivado del proyecto de investigación Mirada teológica pastoral al conflicto armado en el corregimiento de Santa Ana, Granada, Antioquia, tiene como propósito interpretar el conflicto político armado que vivió el corregimiento de Santa Ana desde una mirada teológico pastoral católica. Este fue desarrollado desde una mirada cualitativa, asumiendo una perspectiva hermenéutica y fenomenológica. Para tal fin, se recolectó a través de la revisión documental y entrevistas en profundidad, información de líderes sociales víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano. La información recolectada permite evidenciar que, las consecuencias de lo acontecido dejan ver un escenario de vulneración que debe ser atendido desde la acción educativa para trabajar en la reconstrucción del tejido social. Se concluye que, la teología pastoral católica, ha desarrollado un valioso acompañamiento espiritual de las víctimas del conflicto y puede constituir un referente psíquico para la comprensión e intervención en acciones de posconflicto.
DUGAAN CACAT HUKUM PUTUSAN PTUN SURABAYA NOMOR 190/G/2021/PTUN.SBY DALAM SURAT KEPUTUSAN REKTOR NO. 887/UN3/2021 TENTANG PEMBERHENTIAN SEBAGAI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Chairijah Chairijah , Zainal Abidin Abidin
Published: October 2024

Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara berfungsi untuk menangani penyelesaian sengketa antara pemerintah dengan warga masyarakat atau badan hukum. Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara adalah sengketa yang timbul dalam bidang Tata Usaha Negara antara orang atau badan hukum perdata dengan badan atau pejabat tata usaha negara baik di pusat maupun di daerah sebagai akibat dari dikeluarkannya Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa perlindungan hukum untuk Sdr. Luqman Alwi belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan teori perlindungan hukum yang bertujuan untuk melindungi hak-hak yuridis nya yang sesuai dengan Pasal 1243 KUHPerdata. Pertimbangan hakim yang tidak mengabulkan kerugian keuntungan yang diharapkan dalam putusan nomor 190/G/2021/PTUN.SBY kuranglah tepat, karena kerugian tersebut dapat diperhitungkan dan masuk ke dalam kategori kerugian materiil.
 
The State Administrative Court functions to handle dispute resolution between the government and citizens or legal entities.  State Administrative Disputes are disputes that arise in the field of State Administration between civil persons or legal entities and state administrative bodies or officials both at the central and regional levels as a result of the issuance of a State Administration Decree.  The results of the study stated that legal protection for Mr.  Luqman Alwi has not fully complied with the theory of legal protection which aims to protect his
O efeito da hipertensão arterial pulmonar induzida sobre parâmetros testiculares de ratos Wistar submetidos ao treinamento físico resistido
Authors:   , Ervilha Luiz Otávio Guimarães
Published: October 2024

A hipertensão arterial pulmonar (HAP) é uma doença grave e pouco conhecida, que acomete milhares de pessoas anualmente, comprometendo a qualidade de vida do indivíduo e podendo levar a óbito. Esta doença se caracteriza por vasoconstrição pulmonar excessiva que afeta principalmente pulmões e coração, sem informação sobre alterações em outros órgãos, como o testículo. Um dos tratamentos para doenças vasculares como HAP é a prática de exercício físico, como o treinamento físico de resistência (TFR). Este trabalho objetivou avaliar se a HAP afeta a organização e funcionalidade testicular e se a prática do TFR protege o testículo contra os possíveis danos causados pela HAP. Ratos Wistar machos (60 dias) foram distribuídos em quatro grupos (n = 8 animais/grupo): animais saudáveis sedentários, animais sedentários com HAP, animais saudáveis submetidos ao TFR e animais com HAP submetidos ao TFR. A HAP foi induzida usando duas injeções de monocrotalina (20 mg/kg ip). Os animais foram eutanasiados após 30 dias de TFR. Os testículos foram removidos e processados para análises histológicas, bioquímicas e enzimáticas. Coletou-se sangue para obtenção de soro e determinação da concentração sérica de testosterona (CEUA número 38/2021). Animais sedentários com HAP apresentaram redução na concentração de testosterona e acúmulo de colesterol no testículo, indicando alterações na esteroidogênese. Os testículos destes animais exibiram redução na atividade de enzimas antioxidantes e elevação na concentração de óxido nítrico, promovendo autofagia e morte celular. Alterações metabólicas e enzimáticas resultaram em desorganização na arquitetura tecidual e comprometimento na produção de espermatozoides. O TFR em animais com HAP melhorou parâmetros previamente alterados pela HAP, como elevação dos níveis de testosterona e óxido nítrico, reduzindo as alterações histológicas testiculares. Todavia, não foi possível reverter satisfatoriamente o nível de autofagia e a queda na produção espermática diária. Em conclusão, nossos resultados evidenciaram um efeito deletério da HAP na funcionalidade e organização testicular. O TRF, por sua vez, se mostrou um tratamento complementar capaz de minimizar os danos testiculares causados pela HAP. Palavras-chave: Hipertensão pulmonar. Atividade física. Epitélio seminífero.
Determination of Structural, Electronic, and Elastic Properties of SnTiO3 using Density Functional Theory
Authors: Nura Abdulkadir M , Haladu Sulaiman R , Gidado Abdulkadir S , Abubakar Lawal , Abraham Reuben S
Published: October 2024

The harmful effect of lead Pb2+ base materials like PbTiO3 on the environment and human
health has raised ecological concerns, which has led to the investigation of lead Pb2+ free
ferroelectric materials that are safe for the environment and human health and can be used in
technological applications. In this research, the structural, electronic, and elastic properties of
the cubic phase of SnTiO3 were investigated using first principle calculation. The electronic
structure calculation was done by using the generalized gradient approximation and PerdewBurke Ernzerhof (GGA-PBE) functional as implemented in the pseudopotential plane wave
approach within the framework of density functional theory (DFT) by using Quantum Espresso
open sources computer code. The convergence test of total energy concerning energy cut-off
wave function and k-point sampling was performed to ensure the accuracy of the calculations.
Thermo_pw code was employed to compute the elastic constant using the Quantum Espresso
software package and the result obtained was used to calculate mechanical parameters such as
the elastic properties, anisotropy factor A, shear modulus G, bulk modulus B, Young’s modulus
E, and Poison’s ratio n of the SnTiO3. Furthermore, Debye temperature and longitudinal and
transversal sound velocities were determined using the elastic constant. Therefore, the cubic
phase of SnTiO3 with a space group of (Pm3m) is a good ferroelectric material due to its Debye
temperature and the covalent bonding nature of the atom within the solid crystal of the material.
Aesthetics of the Original in Poetic Translation:Style, Semantics, Structure
Authors:   Narxoz University, Altybayeva S.M. , Zhylkybay G.K. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the issues of recreating the aesthetic of the original text in literary translation. The aesthetics of the original and translated texts must, to a certain extent, coincide in the aspect of creative reproduction of key poetic characteristics and the creation of an equivalent aesthetic sensation. The aesthetics of the text here is understood as a set of interconnected motivic, figurative-style, structural, intonation, rhythmic, melodic, and other elements of poetics that have intentional and communicative functionality, cognitive capacity, and variability. The basic requirement for poetic translation is the preservation of the stylistic features of the original since style is the quintessence of a literary text, the combination of content, and semantic dominants with overt formal elements such as rhythm, composition, melody, and others. Even the verse volume of the text can act as a kind of marker of the author’s idiostyle, reflecting his aesthetic choice, a reflection of the semantic determinant. The object of the study is the lyrical poems of modern Kazakh poetesses Fariza Ungarsynova and Akushtap Bakhtygereeva and their translations into Russian and English. An extreme discrepancy between the aesthetic content and style of the original and the presented translations into Russian is established, resulting in a semantic, communicative, and interpretative dichotomy. The last negatively affects the perception of the original text as a complete semantic and artistic artifact. The issue of adequate perception and subsequent reconstruction of the semiosis of the original in translation invariants is considered. Semiotically and semantically rich elements of poetics, such as metaphors, hidden cultural allusions, personal and authorial reminiscences, ethno cultural markers must be creatively recreated in translation. As a result, the translation also becomes a cultural artifact of the literature in the language of which the translation was carried out.
Representation of Ancient TurkicPhilosophy in Proverbs and Sayings
Authors:   Hacettepe University, Chobanoglu O. , Ashirkhanova K. ,   Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University
Published: October 2024

In our article, we will talk about the fact that the wise models of the worldview and philosophical thinking of the Turkic people are represented by proverbs and sayings, one of the most effective ways of transmitting oral cultural information. It can be understood that in such texts we find syncretism in which the nodes of the philosophy of wisdom inherent in the Eurasian steppe nomads are intertwined with the requirements of the philosophy of the world. In this regard, it is obvious that the centuries-old wisdom of the Kazakh people from the side of its function in the formation and development of national identity, its discussion from various theoretical and practical aspects will become more relevant in modern globalization. It was noted that in Proverbs and sayings, which are reflected in medieval texts, which are the basis of our study, the main worldview character of Turkic philosophy and immanence in the spiritual experience of the people and the dialogue of cultures are also clearly reflected. In addition to the Universal philosophical categories of the world, such proverbs and sayings contain philosophical concepts inherent only to the Turkic peoples.Proverbs and sayings in the language of monuments of the Middle Ages, common to the Turkic peoples, are the basis for the development of the paremia system of modern Turkic peoples. Proverbs and sayings were partially analyzed and the worldview features of the ancient Turks were considered.
The Literary Trend of “Root Seekers” in China
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Abdyrakyn N.
Published: October 2024

After 1985, very big changes took place in the field of Chinese literature. In those years, the spirit of criticism in Chinese literature was significantly revived, especially by Chinese writers who drew attention to the theory of Western literature and the new way of thinking about Western society. 1985 was a successful year, which can be called the year of literary theory, the year of literary methodology, and the year of culture. At this time, the writer Han Shaugung published an article in the fourth magazine “Writer” entitled “The Roots of Literature”. In this article, appeared the slogan “Every nation has its roots, which lie deep in literature, and this root is directly related to the place of birth of each person”, every writer was engaged in tracking its roots. Under this motto, the “Literature of the Seekers of Roots” was formed in China. The reason for this is that in 1875, during the reign of the Qing Dynasty, 120 students from China went abroad and began to study Western culture and science. Now it's time for missionaries and Chinese students who have settled in China to translate 160 Western religious and other books. Thus, traditional Chinese culture has been hit and stagnated, and there have been changes in the way of thinking and worldview of the Chinese people. This article gives an idea of the literary direction of the “seekers of roots”, and focuses on the direct and indirect influence of this direction on the development of Chinese literature, the disclosure of Chinese national identity, the formation of a new Chinese nation, analyzes the role of this literary direction in literature.
The Role of Language Communication in the Effectiveness of the Police Service Model
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhanzhigitov S. Zh.
Published: October 2024

The study is devoted to the analysis of the role of language communication in the effectiveness of the police service model. Based on the premise that successful interaction between the police and the public is a key aspect of conflict resolution and ensuring social stability, this study aims to identify ways to optimize this process through improved communication strategies. The goal of the study is to identify methods that can enhance the effectiveness of police communication with the public, improve interaction with various social groups, and use linguistic communication to solve social dilemmas. The materials include an analysis of scientific papers on language communication in the context of policing, including research on the development of training programs to improve the linguistic and cultural competence of police officers, as well as an analysis of cases demonstrating the use of language strategies in real situations of police communication with citizens. The findings underscored the critical role of using clear and approachable language, incorporating specific real-world examples, and prioritizing interactive dialogue to boost the impact of police communication with the public. The role of intercultural communication and the need to train police officers in the field of language communication to work in multilingual and multicultural societies were also emphasized. The scientific novelty of the research lies in an integrated approach to the study of language communication in police work and the enrichment of the theoretical base. The study offers new perspectives on the use of language strategies to improve the effectiveness of communication between the police and society and provides a basis for the development of training methods for police officers aimed at improving their cultural and linguistic competence.
Artistic Features of the Poet's Sagas
Authors:   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, Topashov M.A.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the artistic values of the sagas of the people's poet Imanzhan Zhylkaidarovich. In this regard, the poet's epics were considered separately, and the specific features of each were systematically studied. The theoretical conclusions of scientists who studied the work of folk poets were guided. The analysis of his thoughts about the unity and integrity of the country in his poems was carried out, and the analysis of Imanzhan's characteristic poetic searches was carried out. A new conclusion was also made regarding the natural foundations of his ongoing creative connection with oral literature. The historical and cognitive significance of the interweaving of thoughts about the integrity of the nation, the independence of the country with the heritage of the zhyrau was explained. In the course of the study, it was found that the features of zhyrau poetry were found in the work of the poet and to what extent he learned from zhyrau poetry. It has been proven that the continuity of such traditions is largely due to the theme of the epics, methods of representation. When considering the epics of the poet imanzhan in continuity with the work of his predecessors and predecessors, in literary continuation, their distinctive features and distinctive features were revealed. In this regard, an analysis of the original features of the poet's epics was carried out, and the intricacies of his artistic searches were revealed.
Effectiveness of the «Flipped Classroom» Model in Foreign Language Teaching
Authors:   Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kabenova D.M. , Kismetova G.N. ,   West Kazakhstan University named after M. Utemisov, Bissalieva N.S. ,   Zhangir khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian-Technical University
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the “flipped classroom” model and the effectiveness of its implementation in the foreign language teaching practice in higher education. The authors analyzed the scientific and pedagogical literature on the sought-after topic of scientists and practicing teachers in Kazakhstan and abroad. Based on the analysis, the features of blended learning are highlighted, which is the object of this study. The article examines in detail the “flipped classroom” model, active methods of foreign language teaching that help to increase learning motivation. The authors emphasize the unlimited possibilities of a foreign language virtual educational environment, as well as means of establishing feedback with students. Much attention is paid to the use of CLT (Communicative Language Teaching), which involves the active participation of students in the classroom. Referring to the works of foreign linguists, the authors divide study time into pre-communicative and communicative stages, having examined the basic principles in this process, and outlining the forms and active methods of work. In the process of experimental work, in which 28 students of the specialty “Foreign Language: two foreign languages” took part, the effectiveness of using the “flipped classroom” model in foreign language teaching was proven. To test the effectiveness of the model, open and closed tests were used to determine the level of foreign language proficiency. To test the actual level of oral and written speech proficiency at the preliminary and final stages of the experiment, open and closed types of tests were used. The analysis of statistical data was also accompanied by methods of questioning, observation, and conversation, which contributed to a comprehensive confirmation of this model’s effectiveness.
Estrategia metodológica para la continuidad de estudios de bachilleres de zona rural hacia una carrera universitaria de la Unidad Educativa DR. Alfredo Noboa
Authors: Carrión León Katheri , Villa Vicencio Paulina Mesa
Published: October 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo proponer una estrategia metodológica para mejorar el proceso de continuidad de estudios hacia carreras universitarias en los bachilleres de zonas rurales. La metodología utilizada se basó en un enfoque descriptivo y explicativo, mediante la aplicación de encuestas y entrevistas a 62 estudiantes, 10 docentes y 8 padres de familia. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que la utilización de una estrategia metodológica durante la orientación vocacional es de vital importancia, si se parte de la idea de que la dirección del proceso pedagógico es un camino fundamental para el desarrollo de los intereses de los estudiantes de conjunto con la familia y para el proceso de decisiones que asegura la continuidad de estudios. La propuesta fue evaluada por expertos de manera positiva en términos de relevancia, viabilidad y factibilidad. Como producto del trabajo de investigación se aportó una estrategia metodológica considerando a la comunidad educativa e identificó factores socio educativos a tener en cuenta para desarrollar el interés por la continuidad de estudios hacia carreras universitarias en estudiantes de la zona rural.
Planeación de la Responsabilidad Social en una empresa petrolera: un caso de estudio en Ecuador
Authors: Gutiérrez Quiñónez Tatiana Verónica , Reyes Víctor Manuel , Lugo Bustillos Jelly Katherine , García Bustillos Mervis Antonio , Sequera Morales Adriana Gabriela
Published: October 2024

hola
ОРТАҒАСЫРЛЫҚ ҚЫШ ШАРЛАР: ЗЕРТТЕЛУІ ЖӘНЕ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ (АТЫРАУ ОБЛЫСЫ МАТЕРИАЛДАРЫ БОЙЫНША)
Authors: Akhmetova Ulzhan , Baigaliev Junis , Zhumabayev Amangeldi
Published: October 2024

Зерттеудің басты мақсаты алтынордалық Сарайшықтың бай тарихи-мәдени мұрасын және кейін жылдардағы археологиялық қазба материалдарын саралау.
Мақалада ортағасырлық Сарайшықтағы археологиялық қазба барысында табылған қыш шарлар туралы зерделенеді, өзге алтынордалық ескерткіштерден табылған шарлармен салыстырылады. Жошы Ұлысы қалалары орнынан табылған шарлардың қандай мақсатта пайдаланғаны туралы ғылымдағы бірнеше тұжырымдар талқыланады. Осындай археологиялық олжалар тарихымызды зерттеудегі маңызды дереккөздердің бірі. Олар арқылы еліміздің ортағасырлық тарихының мәдени, рухани, саяси-экономикалық даму деңгейін, әлемдік өркениет орталықтармен байланыстарын зерделеуге болады.
Ортағасырлық Сарайшық Жошы Ұлысы, Ноғай Ордасы, Қазақ хандығы тарихының маңызды даму кезеңдерін сақтайды. Қазба барысында кездескен шарлар бір жағынан Сарайшық қаласының Жайық жағалауында орналасып экономикалық байланыс торабы, екінші жағынан қала қолөнершілерінің үнемі даму үстінде болғанын дәлелдейді. Бұл бағытта шарлар тұрмыстық бұйымдар, соның ішінде алыс-жақыннан түрлі сұйықтық заттарды тасымалдаушы ретінде пайдаланылған. Ортағасыр тарихын зерттеушілер шарларды соғыс барысында жарылғыш бомба орнына қолданғанын да жазады. ХІV ғасырдың екінші жартысында теңіз пираттары Сарайшыққа шабуыл жасағаны туралы болжам бар. Олай болса, қыш шарлар тарихы зерттеу әлі толықтырыла түсуі тиіс.
LABOR DISCIPLINE AND LABOR MARKET REGULATION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Турлыханкызы Куралай , Бурибаев Ермек
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is not only to analyze the current state of the labor market in Kazakhstan but also to propose recommendations for optimizing labor policy, taking into account both current challenges and potential opportunities for sustainable development of the labor market in the country. Based on a wide range of data, including statistical indicators range of unemployment levels, legislative changes, and analysis of judicial practice, we aim to identify correlations and cause-and-effect relationships between labor discipline and market indicators. This research provides a detailed comparative analysis of the number of labor disputes and the evolution of Kazakhstan’s labor discipline legislation. Key observations include the correlation between stringent disciplinary norms and reduced unemployment, the influence of judicial practices on labor discipline, and the necessity of balancing strict discipline with fair treatment to prevent legal disputes. The findings offer valuable insights for optimizing labor policies to support sustainable labor market development in Kazakhstan.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМУ И ТЕРРОРИЗМУ В МЕСТАХ ЛИШЕНИЯ СВОБОДЫ
Authors: Абдукаримова Зауреш , Бауберикова Айжан , Умбетбаев Серик
Published: October 2024

В статье проводится анализ уголовного законодательства по предупреждению экстремизма и терроризма среди осужденных в учреждениях пенитенциарной системы. Авторы отмечают высокий уровень внимания к вопросам предупреждения экстремизма и терроризма в последнее время в стране, с общим снижением преступлений данного характера. Исследования последних лет подтверждают, что информация об экстремистской идеологии в тюрьмах и ее влиянии на граждан вне тюрем критически важна и является глобальным приоритетом и требует глубокого исследования. В статье отмечается, что предупреждение экстремизма в тюрьмах осуществляется через два направления: предотвращение радикализации осужденных и социальную реабилитацию, включая отказ от радикальной идеологии. При этом, предупреждение следует за наказанием, представляя собой вторичную меру, так как требует сочетания различных средств воздействия. Авторы отмечают, что для усиления эффективности предупреждения радикализации необходимо обеспечение скоординированности в работе государственных органов с НПО, улучшение прозрачности и информированности граждан о ситуации в пенитенциарных учреждениях, улучшения подготовки кадров, использование превентивных механизмов, соблюдение прав заключенных и приверженность демократическим ценностям. Наряду с этим, важное значение приобретают мониторинг тюрем с целью раннего предупреждения радикализации осужденных, быстрое реагирование на возможные риски и угрозы. В данной статье также проводится анализ организационных структур, участвующих в дерадикализации тюремного контингента и анализ существующих недостатков. Сделан обзор правовой и институциональной базы, который способствовал пониманию проблемы и выработке соответствующих предложений по противодействию радикализации в тюрьмах.
Prioriteiten in de bestrijding van antimicrobiële resistentie (AMR): heeft de Europese Unie, voorgezeten door België, stappen gezet op weg naar de Algemene Vergadering van de Verenigde Naties?
Authors: Van Laethem J.
Published: October 2024

Priorities in fighting Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR): did the European Union, chaired by Belgium, take momentum on its way to the United Nations General Assembly meeting?

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) presents an urgent global health challenge that demands an integrated One Health approach. It is crucial to disseminate the insights and outcomes from conferences such as the recent AMR event held during Belgian EU presidency.

The first day of the conference focused on hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), which account for three-quarters of AMR-related deaths. The prevalence of HAIs has risen due to COVID-19. Current projects of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) aim to improve digital surveillance for bloodstream infections and standardize the health data collection and analysis.

The second day centered on the One Health strategy for addressing the AMR issue, emphasizing the need for collaboration among the human, animal, and environmental sectors on a global scale, as AMR transcends borders.

On the third day, representatives from various European and international health organizations discussed the AMR EU targets for 2030, which are increasingly challenging to attain. Coordinated action and EU-wide benchmarking were underscored as essential.

In Belgium, antibiotic use in the animal sector has decreased, although significant improvements are still required in the human sector. ‘Hospital Outbreak Support Teams’ (HOST) facilitate collaboration between hospitals and nursing homes, yet the outpatient sector remains overlooked. Urgent action is needed to standardize antibiotic prescription surveillance and provide financial support.

In conclusion the EU (including Belgium) must demonstrate leadership in combating AMR. Legislation must be strengthened, diagnostic tests enhanced, and support given to innovation. Political leadership and cooperation are vital for achieving European AMR objectives.
Graduate Student Perceptions of the Effectiveness of Individual Development Plans
Authors: Arnaud Emmanuelle , Cahill Sarah
Published: October 2024

Individual development plans (IDPs) are increasingly being used in higher education to provide personalized guidance to students that can foster a more purposeful and productive education experience. In this study, we document the graduate student’s perspective on the effectiveness of the IDP based on responses from students in course- and thesis-based masters and doctoral programs in science and social science. Informational interviews and mentor meetings were seen as the most useful components of the IDP. Students also felt that the IDP had helped them with many career development activities, but they also highlighted several challenges. Findings from a content and thematic analysis provide insight for those interested in implementing the IDP at their own institution.
Local Food Consumption and Travelling Experience among Domestic Tourists
Authors: Jalis Mohd Hairi , Deraman Nor Saadah Che , Elias Jefry , Indriastuti Maya
Published: October 2024

This study examines the relationship between local food consumption and domestic tourists’ travelling experience. A quantitative research approach was employed through self-administrated questionnaire distribution to 200 Malaysian domestic tourists who have visited Ipoh, Perak, in West Malaysia. Frequency and multiple regression analyses were performed using the SPSS software. Results revealed that local food quality, pricing, access, verities, and historical and cultural values strongly influence Malaysian domestic tourists to consume local food in Ipoh, Perak. The study contributes to the theoretical aspect, particularly tourist behavior within the local food and tourism study. This study advises future researchers perform comparable investigations in various geographical settings.
Profiling of Armed Robbers Incarcerated at Zimbabwe Correctional Facility
Authors: Madzivire Rodwell
Published: October 2024

The study sought to profile armed robbers incarcerated at Zimbabwe correctional facility. A descriptive mixed research design was the blueprint that guided this study. Data were gathered using a semi-structured questionnaire with both closed and open-ended questions. The study used a purposive sampling technique since the potential subjects were difficult to find due to the sensitivity nature of the population (prisoners) and the study. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the quantitative data. Thematic analyses were used to analyse qualitative data. The sample size of the study was 34 male armed robbers. The results revealed that armed robbers in Zimbabwe are Zimbabwean-born black male adult who are between the ages of 20-45 years. They had attained Ordinary/advanced level education with either military training background or unemployed with a complex marital status. The current study further revealed that active and retired members of the security services sector were found to be the major perpetrators of armed robberies in Zimbabwe. The study also established that robbers are highly motivated by the need to support themselves and their family.
Penyuluhan Penyuluhan Gizi Seimbang dengan Media Leaflet pada Siswa SMA Al-Fattah Terboyo
Authors: Azizah Agtika Yasyfa Nur
Published: October 2024

Kota Semarang memiliki tekad untuk mengurangi permasalahan gizi khususnya pada remaja sekolah. Data Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan persentase remaja usia tahun 16-18 tahun di Kota Semarang, sebesar 2.67% tergolong sangat pendek, 14.85 tergolong pendek, 0.43% tergolong sangat kurus, 11.65% tergolong kurus, dan 6.92% tergolong obesitas. Gambaran dan perhatian tentang kesehatan dan gizi pada remaja khusunya anak sekolah merupakan isu yang sangat penting. Kurangnya pengetahuan terkait gizi juga akan mengganggu kemampuan seseorang untuk menerapkan informasi gizi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendidikan gizi pada usia muda merupakan salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan seseorang. Pendidikan gizi dapat dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan. Penyuluhan terkait gizi seimbang pada remaja sekolah dapat berguna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan diharapkan dapat merubah perilaku remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di SMA Al-Fattah Terboyo, Kota Semarang dengan total peserta berjumlah 31 orang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan media leaflet. Kegiatan peyuluhan berjalan dengan lancar dan ditandai dengan antusias siswa-siswi dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa-siswi di SMA Al-Fattah Terboyo. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan siswa dengan kategori baik sebesar 22.6% dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan siswa dengan kategori baik meningkat menjadi 48.4%.
MEWUJUDKAN KESADARAN HUKUM MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK SADAR HUKUM DI DESA BANJARSARI KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Nurdiansah Muhamad Andre
Published: October 2024

Sebagian besar permasalahan hukum timbul dari lapisan paling bawah masyarakat yaitu desa termasuk Desa Banjarsari, Kabupaten Blitar. Permasalahan ini sering kali timbul karena kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan hukum masyarakat. Maka dari itu, pemerintah melalui Kemenkumham membuat Program Pembentukan Desa/Kelurahan Sadar Hukum untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ialah untuk membantu merealisasikan program tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah diskusi terarah yang diawali dengan penyuluhan hukum terkait bantuan hukum. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terbentuknya Kelompok Sadar Hukum Desa Banjarsari. Antusiasme peserta dan Pemerintah Desa Banjarsari cukup tinggi terhadap program pengabdian ini karena dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum yang mungkin terjadi di desa.
PEMANFAATAN KULIT BUAH NAGA SEBAGAI MINUMAN SERBUK INSTAN UNTUK ANTIOKSIDAN DI KELURAHAN TAWANGSARI MOJOSONGO
Authors: Yulianto Dwi joko
Published: October 2024

Sediaan instan kulit buah naga merupakan minuman serbuk instan yang berasal dari kulit buah naga. Kulit buah naga memiliki kandungan antiosianin, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin A, alkaloid, terpenoid, flavonoid, tiamin, niacin, piridoksin, kobalamin, fenolik, karoten dan fitoalbumin yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Proses pembuatan sediaan minuman serbuk instan kulit buah naga berawal dari sari hasil perasan kulit buah naga yang dimasak dengan gula dan api kecil sambil diaduk terus menerus agar tidak terjadi karamelisasi. Setelah kering dan menjadi serbuk, kemudian diayak dan dikeringkan dengan oven kemudian dikemas sehingga menjadi produk akhir sediaan instan. Penyajian dilakukan dengan melarutkan 2 sendok serbuk instan, lalu diseduh dengan air panas 200ml, kemudian diminum 2x sehari untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan sekaligus sebagai antioksidan. Masyarakat di Kelurahan Tawangsari diberdayakan dalam pembuatan dan pemanfaatan kulit buah naga menjadi sediaan serbuk instan sehingga mampu memanfaatkan limbah tersebut menjadi produk kesehatan yang bernilai ekonomis. Mereka juga mampu memanfaatkan hasil produk akhir untuk konsumsi sendiri sebagai bentuk pemeliharaan kesehatan pribadi.
PENGEMBANGAN INFRASTRUKTUR WISATA GOA TETES SIDOULYO
Authors: Jannah Aiga nimang valmai
Published: October 2024

Indonesia memiliki banyak destinasi wisata alam yang fenomenal, salah satunya adalah Goa Tetes yang terletak di desa Sidomulyo, Lumajang. Goa ini terkenal dengan keindahan alamnya ditandai dengan formasi stalaktit dan stalagmit yang unik, aliran air yang mengalir melalui goa ini menambah keindahan dan menciptakan suasana yang sejuk sehingga membuat Goa Tetes menjadi salah satu daya tarik bagi wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis permasalahan yang ada di wisata Goa Tetes yang masih memerlukan pengembangan baik dari infrastruktur maupun fasilitas. Teknik pengumpulan data oleh kelompok kami adalah menggunakan metode ABCD. Dalam metode ini kami mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi di wisata Goa Tetes. Yang mana salah satu program kerja diusung oleh mahasiswa KKN UINSA yakni mendirikan gapura sebagai pembatas wilayah antara wisata Tumpak Sewu dan Goa Tetes. Dengan pendirian gapura ini bertujuan agar mengurangi kesalahan informasi wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara terhadap letak Gua Tetes yang sering kali dianggap sama dengan wisata Tumpak Sewu. Hal ini diperlukan karena berdasarkan survei dan wawancara singkat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN, banyak wisatawan yang merasa bingung terkait lokasi Goa Tetes karena berada di wilayah yang sama dengan Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu.
 
Kata Kunci: Goa Tetes; Pengembangan; Infrastruktur
A better approximation to Sawada-Kotera via differential transform method with hybrid grey Wolf and Cuckoo algorithm
Authors: Abed Karam Adel
Published: October 2024

This article’s aim is to investigate the fifth rank Sawada-kotera equation and get for approximate solution. Differential transform method was used, where the results were satisfactory and near to the optimal solution. A new hybrid modern was used between the numerical method and the hybrid algorithm hybrid gray Wolf and Cuckoo algorithm, where the approximate the shape of the solution of a polynomial and convergent series. Comparing the results with the exact solution shows the reliability of the hybrid technique and that the DTM method is an attractive, efficient and accurate method for solving systems of partial differential equations.
Dynamics analysis of the modified Beverton-Holt model
Authors: Bedjguelel Chabane , Gharout Hacene , Farhi Bakir
Published: October 2024

This work focuses on a novel Beverton-Holt population model generalized by four parameters. The essential conditions for the existence and stability of equilibrium points, also known as fixed points, have been determined. Certain biological phenomena are observed in this model through the existence of the Allee effect and the regions of extinction. To demonstrate the theoretical results, numerical simulations are performed.
A notion of Dg-orthogonality and Dg-angle in normed spaces
Authors: Nur Muh , Batkunde Harmanus
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to formulate the Dg-orthogonality using a 2-norm in normed spaces. We will prove the relations between the Dg-orthogonality and the g-orthogonality. Moreover, we study the Dg-angle and its properties in normed spaces. We also prove the relations between the g-angle and the Dg-angle.