bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climate Change, Historical Emissions, and Unjust Benefits: A Comment on Axel Gosseries’ Account of Climate Justice
Authors: Duus-Otterstrom Goran
Published: June 2024

One of the claims Axel Gosseries makes in What is Intergenerational Justice? is that greenhouse gas emissions produced before 1990 are morally unimportant for present climate duties. This article challenges that claim by drawing on the idea that present people may have special duties to combat climate change in virtue of benefiting from past emissions. 
On Axel Gosseries’ “What is Intergenerational Justice?”
Authors: Unruh Charlotte Franziska
Published: June 2024

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The role of associations in the social and cultural integration of refugees in Nea Kokkinia (Nikea)
Authors: Papathanasopoulou Kyriaki
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Nea Kokkinia, today’s Nikaia, is a city that is about five kilometers from the port of Piraeus. It was founded in 1923 by refugees from Asia Minor and constitutes the largest organized urban refugee settlement in Piraeus, which was created through the collaboration of rehabilitation agencies, the Greek State, foreign charities, but also the active participation of the refugees themselves through the associations they created. The refugee associations were established simultaneously with the settlement of the refugees in the area. The study of the integration of refugees and the efforts they made for their rehabilitation and social integration constitute an invisible aspect of the refugee issue. However, a “bottom-up” approach transforms refugees into active subjects of history and co‑shapers of their place and life, since within the cities these individuals live, work, have fun, play sports, and socialize, they form their identities, and claim their rights and even organize themselves. This article presents these unseen aspects of the complex process of urban regeneration and associations.
Homogénéité nationale et mouvements migratoires : imaginaires et réalités des populations échangées entre le traité de Lausanne et la guerre civile grecque
Authors: Girard Christina Alexopoulos de
Published: June 2024

Résumé : cet article tente de penser les mouvements de populations précédant ou faisant suite au traité de Lausanne en relation avec les représentations sociales de l’altérité dans la Grèce des années 1920, 1930 et 1940, en référence aux modalités d’accueil et d’intégration de ces réfugiés dans un pays en pleine transformation géopolitique et socioéconomique et en rapport avec leur propre engagement sociétal face aux grands enjeux de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et de la Résistance. Différents positionnements des acteurs sont étudiés et référés aux conditions spécifiques de chaque groupe envisagé pour mieux comprendre la place occupée par les différentes communautés dans la réalité et les imaginaires de la guerre civile grecque des années 1920 aux années 1940. Les rapports entre les populations réfugiées et le Parti communiste grec sont mis en regard avec la perception de l’expansionnisme grec par le PCG, mais aussi et surtout sa politique inclusive à l’égard de ces populations démunies, anciennement proches du Parti libéral, fragilisées par l’expérience de l’exil et par la perte définitive de leurs terres ancestrales.
Les clubs sportifs de réfugiés dans la Grèce de l’entre-deux-guerres (1922-1940)
Authors: Baltas Andreas
Published: June 2024

Résumé : après la Catastrophe, les bourgeois de Constantinople, de Smyrne, d’Aïvali, de Trébizonde et des autres centres urbains de l’Asie Mineure ont transporté en Grèce leur culture sportive. Leur rôle dans l’introduction des sports, y compris féminins, a été indéniable. Par ailleurs, ils ont été porteurs de la mémoire de l’Asie Mineure et de Constantinople par leurs noms, leurs symboles et leurs actions. L’objet de cet article est le monde de ces clubs sportifs pendant l’entre-deux-guerres, l’analyse des prolongements sociaux et politiques de sa création et de son action, ainsi que son apport à la préservation de la mémoire de l’Asie Mineure.
Bonnes pour la profession ou la poubelle ? Les conférences de presse dans le sport
Authors: Coche Roxane
Published: June 2024

La décision de Naomi Osaka de ne pas participer aux conférences de presse lors de Roland-Garros en 2021, puis de se retirer du tournoi, a suscité un débat parmi les journalistes sur la normalisation des conférences de presse. Cette étude utilise le discours méta-journalistique pour mieux comprendre comment les journalistes perçoivent les conférences de presse dans le monde sportif, et leurs usages pour et effets sur le récit journalistique. L’analyse révèle des journalistes sur la défensive qui ne veulent pas voir leurs routines bouleversées.
Information, communication et représentations des étudiants concernant la santé mentale à l'Université Toulouse Capitole
Authors: Tilli Nicolas , Marino Maria Inés
Published: June 2024

Cet article explore la question de la santé mentale parmi les étudiants de l'Université Toulouse Capitole. Il examine leurs connaissances, représentations et attitudes. Soulignant l'importance de la santé mentale étudiante et le besoin de services appropriés, l'article s'appuie sur une approche interdisciplinaire associant la psychologie et les sciences de l'information et de la communication. Cette approche offre une perspective holistique pour comprendre la construction des représentations et leur impact sur les comportements. En identifiant les connaissances des étudiants et en fournissant des éléments pour des stratégies de prévention et d'intervention ciblées, l'article contribue à l'amélioration de la santé mentale universitaire.
La politique en embuscade : trois débats autour de l’œuvre autonome et ses effets
Authors: Uzel Jean-Philippe
Published: June 2024

À l’opposé de la théorie de l’art pour l’art qui postule la nature fondamentalement apolitique de l’art, les historiens de l’art ont, depuis le xviiie siècle, soutenu l’idée qu’il fallait toujours penser l’autonomie des œuvres à partir de la politique. En revenant sur trois débats célèbres portant sur la question de l’autonomie des œuvres – le différend entre Lessing et Winckelmann autour du Laocoon, la discussion de Benjamin et Adorno sur la politisation des avant-gardes dans les années 1930 et les échanges entre l’artiste et écrivaine Coco Fusco et les contempteurs du tableau de Dana Schutz, Cercueil ouvert [Open Casket], exposé à la Whitney Biennial (New York) en 2017 –, il s’agit de mettre en évidence que les auteurs qui se battent pour doter l’art d’une agentivité politique sont les mêmes qui refusent de céder à la pression des événements et de renoncer à l’autonomie de l’œuvre au nom de son efficacité politique.
Retour aux ordres. David Watkin (1941-2018) : l’écriture de l’histoire de l’architecture et le réveil conservateur
Authors: Terrier William
Published: June 2024

Ce texte propose d’explorer l’approche méthodologique de l’historien de l’architecture David Watkin et, à travers elle, son dessein politique. À Peterhouse, University of Cambridge, où l’historien siège depuis 1970, s’est constitué un cercle conservateur d’intellectuels de tous horizons disciplinaires déterminés à donner une réponse académique aux revendications égalitaristes à l’œuvre au sein de l’université. L’architecture y occupe une place centrale : l’intérêt renouvelé pour le vocabulaire classique, étudié et enseigné par Watkin au sein du département d’histoire de l’art, doit réinstaurer un ordre social en réhabilitant les ordres d’architecture. À l’heure où l’histoire de l’architecture, en tant que discipline universitaire, interroge son rôle eu égard aux enjeux contemporains, il semble opportun de se demander comment ses historiens, dans une société en plein bouleversement sociopolitique, ont pu confronter leurs méthodologies, ériger des contre-récits et, en conséquence, renouveler leurs stratégies discursives.
Après l’autonomie : dépasser le modernisme dans la théorie de l’art états-unienne (1970-1980)
Authors: Aubart François
Published: June 2024

À la fin des années 1970, l’arrivée du structuralisme français aux États-Unis bouscule la théorie de l’art. La revue October est souvent présentée comme celle qui a assimilé cette pensée pour remettre en cause le formalisme promu par Clement Greenberg. À travers la notion d’« autonomie artistique », ce dernier défendait une approche consistant à penser l’art depuis les enjeux intrinsèques à la pratique de la peinture et de la sculpture, à distance des problématiques sociales et politiques. October dépasse cette pensée en s’appuyant sur des pratiques qui explorent d’autres médiums, comme l’art conceptuel, la performance ou le Land Art. Au même moment les revues Real Life, Semiotext(e) et ZG Magazine inventent, quant à elles, une approche qui s’écarte de l’attention aux typologies artistiques pour embrasser les questions sociales qui parcourent l’époque. Entre ces deux positions se dessinent différentes alternatives à l’« autonomie » selon Greenberg.
« Donnez-nous du pain, mais donnez-nous aussi des roses ! » Esthétiques militantes, de la temporary autonomous zone à la zone d’autonomie définitive (1990-2020)
Authors: Ramírez-Blanco Julia
Published: June 2024

C’est surtout à partir des années 1990 que se sont développés les travaux de recherche consacrés aux pratiques des mouvements militants où la créativité tient un rôle prépondérant. Cet article part du principe que l’histoire de l’art fournit un cadre utile pour explorer leur généalogie : non seulement sa méthodologie peut aider à mieux comprendre la dimension esthétique des mouvements sociaux, mais cet objet d’étude lui-même peut à son tour être l’occasion de penser certaines problématiques propres à notre discipline. Le présent article offre un récit chronologique des luttes conduites par divers groupes et mouvements activistes de la gauche autonome, dans lesquelles la dimension créative a acquis une importance particulière. S’y manifestent les tensions entre les notions d’autonomie de l’art et sa fonctionnalité au service d’une expressivité politique ou d’une intensification de la vie quotidienne. Sont notamment examinés le recours au carnavalesque comme métaphore de la protestation, les groupes privilégiant l’action artistique dans leur pratique militante ainsi que les interactions avec les institutions muséales et les intersections avec la culture visuelle, pour former un arc chronologique qui va de la TAZ à la ZAD, des années 1990 à l’été 2023.
Entre plaisir et connaissance : la portée intuitive des Idées esthétiques dans la troisième Critique de Kant
Authors: ZIMMERMANN Clara
Published: June 2024

Dans l’« Analytique du beau » de la troisième Critique, Kant explicite la distinction entre les jugements esthétiques et les jugements logiques. Alors que les seconds procurent une connaissance, les premiers ne renvoient la représentation qu’au sentiment du sujet (Gefühl). Or c’est dans le cadre de la théorie du génie que nous trouvons de nouveaux éléments qui nous permettront de mettre en question cette affirmation. Kant définit le génie comme celui qui possède le « principe vivifiant en l’esprit » qui, en mettant les facultés de connaissance en mouvement, parvient à exhiber (Ausdruck) certaines représentations intuitives appelées « Idées esthétiques ». Ces dernières sont des intuitions de l’imagination qui donnent beaucoup à penser, mais par rapport auxquelles aucune pensée particulière ne semble adéquate. Ainsi, après une analyse des quatre moments du jugement de goût pur, nous développerons la notion d’« Idée esthétique » dans le cadre de la théorie kantienne du génie, en nous appuyant sur les interprétations les plus récentes à propos de ce sujet. Enfin, nous tenterons de montrer que, bien que les jugements de goût ne soient pas des jugements de connaissance, la troisième Critique présente de nouveaux éléments pour affirmer que l’esthétique contribue, quoiqu’indirectement, à la connaissance.
Divisions des sciences et puissance normative de la division platonicienne
Authors: POLLAERT Marion
Published: June 2024

Cet article examine l’application de la division platonicienne à la science et à la technique (République VII, 521c1‑540c4 ; Sophiste, 219a5 sq. ; Politique, 258b1 sq. et Philèbe, 55c‑59d). La science, aussi comprise comme technique, se définit normativement dès lors qu’une science fausse est une contradiction dans les termes. La particularité de cet objet implique donc, non seulement d’examiner et de décrire un ensemble de pratiques, mais de séparer bons et mauvais usages. En questionnant d’une part l’absence de linéarité et l’apparent arbitraire dans le choix des différences spécifiques, de l’autre les variations et incompatibilités entre différentes divisions d’une même science d’un dialogue à l’autre, on montre que la division se dote d’un but clair : mettre en évidence la dimension normative de la technique, au-delà d’une simple classification.
L’univers et ses parties dans le Timée de Platon : une division du genre en espèce ?
Authors: SUN Yu-Jung
Published: June 2024

La présente étude a pour objet d’examiner la relation entre l’univers et tout ce qu’il comprend, ou plus précisément : d’interroger dans quelle mesure l’univers, créé par le démiurge à partir de son unique modèle, est la seule copie qui contient tout ce qui est créé de manière absolument exhaustive. La démarche adoptée dans cet article consiste à démontrer que l’univers dans le Timée englobe et se divise en tout ce qui est visible de la même manière dont un genre englobe et se divise en espèces. La compréhension exhaustive assure à la fois la complétude et l’unicité de l’univers. Cependant, afin d’être exhaustive, cette relation genre-espèce entre l’univers et ses parties ne peut pas être celle qui divise le genre en espèces en introduisant des nouveaux termes. Cet article a donc pour objectif de définir le type de division du genre en espèces qui garantit la complétude et l’unicité du genre par l’établissement d’un continuum parmi les choses parentes.
Récit de vie environnemental : témoignage d’une démarche écoformatrice.
Authors: Beaudout Éric
Published: June 2024

Cet article s’appuie sur la démarche des histoires de vie pour explorer le parcours d’une recherche de doctorat en éducation et formation relatives à l’environnement (EFrE), en référence aux trois mouvements du processus de formation, auto-éco-hétéro-formation, et ses deux temps, régimes diurne et nocturne, mis en évidence par Gaston Pineau. Cette démarche permet de faire émerger le rôle implicite initial du régime diurne, d’analyser l’implication du chercheur dans son objet de recherche, de retracer le cheminement de l’élaboration de l’idée principale de la thèse en question, et, d’expliciter un dispositif de récit de vie environnemental.
Integration of the Metaverse in the Healthcare Industry
Authors: Pramanik Sabyasachi
Published: June 2024

This chapter explores the connection of the metaverse and healthcare, investigating whether this integration signifies a significant shift or is just a passing trend. The chapter begins by explaining the notion of the metaverse and its ramifications in the healthcare environment, setting the stage for the next discussion. The chapter examines the possible catalyst impact by exploring several options. This text discusses the potential of the metaverse to transform medical teaching, enhance telemedicine, enable therapeutic interventions, and promote worldwide collaborative networks in healthcare. This investigation aims to ascertain whether the metaverse has the capacity to revolutionize healthcare methodologies, improve patient treatment, and overcome geographical obstacles. However, there are significant obstacles that need to be addressed in order to successfully integrate the metaverse, as outlined in the next section. The chapter examines the long-term viability of the metaverse's influence on healthcare by analyzing technological complexities, ethical considerations, and barriers to adoption. The chapter showcases real-world case studies that illustrate how metaverse technologies have shown to be valuable and enduring in the healthcare industry, in contrast to the fleeting nature of fads. This supports the premise that the metaverse has the potential to go beyond being a temporary fad and establish a significant presence in healthcare procedures. By analyzing historical similarities, this chapter investigates whether the metaverse has the characteristics of long-lasting change or whether it is prone to being quickly outdated. As the chapter approaches its end, it presents a prospective view on the development of the metaverse in the healthcare sector. The text compiles the acquired insights from the investigation and provides a detailed assessment of whether the metaverse has the potential to be a powerful catalyst or a temporary trend in the field of healthcare. This chapter examines the possible impact of integrating the metaverse into healthcare, examining whether it will be a driving force for long-term change or a passing trend.
The Metaversal Shift
Authors: Kaushal Navneet , Duhoon Anshu
Published: June 2024

Metaverse has emerged as an immersive digital environment, capturing widespread attention owing to its significant impact on industrial growth. This study aims to explain the evolution of research focused on the metatarsal shift in industries. This study offers a bibliometric analysis of industrial transformation research from 2007 to 2024. The finding shows a tremendous rise in publication over time. The objective of this analysis is to extract valuable insights and trends and to shed light on the key challenges and opportunities associated with digital transformation in the industrial sector. This study provides thorough coverage of existing literature on the implications of metaverse-enabled digital transformation for the industrial revolution and explores the interplay of various factors such as technology adoption, organizational culture, and strategic planning. The study contributes to understanding the ongoing discourse on digital transformation and its impact on the industrial landscape.
Exploring Safe Hedging Options for Blockchain Assets in the Face of COVID-19-Induced Volatility
Authors: Gupta Himani , Katoch Rupinder , Gupta Manisha
Published: June 2024

This chapter examines the transfer of daily volatility returns from one block-chain asset to another and hedging alternatives. The technique is based on adequately modelling of the dynamic conditional correlation of generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (DCC GARCH) and the hedging ratio. The results reveal that the volatility spillover impact from Etherium to other block-chain assets exists both in the short and long run. There are also hedging possibilities available between the selected block-chain assets. This implies that, prior to investing, policymakers, regulators, and investors should be aware of volatility, spillover effects, and hedging alternatives in the constituent variables.
Navigating the Future
Authors: Sharma Neeraj Kumar , Maurya Sushil Kumar , Kapoor Pooja A.
Published: June 2024

In this rapidly evolving technological landscape, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have emerged as pivotal forces driving significant transformations across multiple sectors. This chapter delves into the latest trends and applications of AI and ML, emphasizing their critical roles in adapting to and shaping a post-COVID-19 world, where contactless interactions have become paramount. The authors explore how these technologies not only drive efficiency and innovation but also address the urgent need for digital transformation among IT professionals. Through a detailed examination of AI and ML's impact on various industries, this review highlights the ongoing advancements that promise to redefine our societal and business practices, ensuring a resilient, efficient, and technologically empowered future.
Revolutionizing Learning Experiences by Enhancing Learning Proficiency Using Artificial Intelligence and Human-Computer Interaction
Authors: Shaw Rabi , Kalia Simanjeet , Mohanty Sourabh
Published: June 2024

This research chapter explores the collaborative integration of electroencephalography (EEG), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and pedagogy to revolutionize human activity recognition within educational settings. A primary focus lies in the utilization of ML models to scrutinize EEG data, presenting a groundbreaking approach for the early detection and classification of neurological disorders. The study reveals promising correlations between cognitive performance and character skills, unraveling their pivotal roles in shaping learning behavior. Furthermore, the investigation assesses the transformative impact of virtual reality (VR) on cognitive load within multimedia learning environments, shed- ding light on the intricate dynamics that VR introduces to the educational landscape. The utilization of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) in mainstream education emerges as a key exploration, showcasing the potential of BCIs to bridge the gap between technological innovation and traditional learning methodologies. It includes the analysis of cognitive load, the examination of environmental and postural effects on learning outcomes, the development of robust seizure detection systems, and the evaluation of student engagement in online learning platforms. The research findings collectively offer a holistic understanding of how integrated technologies can not only enhance educational practices but also pave the way for a more personalized and adaptive learning experience. This study thus underscores the transformative potential of combining neuroscience, AI, and pedagogy to shape the future of education.
Network Information Security Monitoring Under Artificial Intelligence Environment
Authors: Fu Longfei , Liu Yibin , Zhang Yanjun , Li Ming
Published: June 2024

At present, network attack means emerge in endlessly. The detection technology of network attack must be constantly updated and developed. Based on this, the two stages of network attack detection (feature selection and traffic classification) are discussed. The improved bat algorithm (O-BA) and the improved random forest algorithm (O-RF) are proposed for optimization. Moreover, the NIS system is designed based on the Agent concept. Finally, the simulation experiment is carried out on the real data platform. The results showed that the detection precision, accuracy, recall, and F1 score of O-BA are significantly higher than those of references [17], [18], [19], and [20], while the false positive rate is the opposite (P < 0.05). The detection precision, accuracy, recall, and F1 score of O-RF algorithm are significantly higher than those of Apriori, ID3, SVM, NSA, and O-RF algorithm, while the false positive rate is significantly lower than that of Apriori, ID3, SVM, NSA, and O-RF algorithm (P < 0.05).
A Review of Semantic Medical Image Segmentation Based on Different Paradigms
Authors: Tan Jianquan , Zhou Wenrui , Lin Ling , Jumahong Huxidan
Published: June 2024

In recent years, with the widespread application of medical images, the rapid and accurate identification of these regions of interest in a large number of medical images has received widespread attention. This article provides a review of medical image segmentation methods based on deep learning. Firstly, an overview of medical image segmentation methods was provided in the relevant knowledge, segmentation types, segmentation processes, and image processing applications. Secondly, the applications of supervised, semi supervised, and unsupervised methods in medical image segmentation were discussed, and their advantages, disadvantages, and applicable scenarios were revealed through the application of a large number of specific segmentation examples in practical scenarios. Finally, the commonly used medical image segmentation datasets and evaluation indicators were introduced, and the current medical image segmentation methods were summarized and prospected. This review provides a comprehensive and in-depth understanding for researchers in the field of medical image segmentation, and provides valuable references for the design and implementation of future related work.
Predicting Corporate Financial Risk Using Artificial Bee Colony-Attention-Gated Recurrent Unit Model
Authors: Huang Anzhong , Bi Qiuxiang , Chang Mengen , Feng Xuan , Zhang Anqi
Published: June 2024

Corporate financial risk prediction is a critical task for ensuring the stability and success of businesses in today's dynamic economic landscape. However, existing models often fall short in accurately assessing and managing these risks. They often rely on historical financial data alone, which fails to account for sudden market fluctuations or unforeseen external events, leading to suboptimal risk assessments. Recognizing the paramount importance of time series analysis in financial risk prediction, we introduce a novel approach to the ABC-Attention-GRU combination model. This innovative model leverages the strengths of Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), the attention mechanism, and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) to enhance predictive accuracy and robustness. In our experiments, the ABC-Attention-GRU model consistently outperformed state-of-the-art methods across various financial datasets. It effectively captured complex temporal dependencies, resulting in superior Precision, Recall, F1 Score, and AUC metrics.
Outcome assessment of the implementation of Mass Drug Administration against lymphatic filariasis in Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) Karnataka, India: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Babu Puttamaligaiah Subhas , Goud Bhoompuram Nagaraja , Kambale Shambhulinga B
Published: June 2024

Background & objectives:

Mass Drug Administration (MDA) of Di-Ethyl Carbamazine and Albendazole is an effective strategy recommended by the World Health Organization to prevent transmission and eliminate lymphatic filariasis. Under the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) in India, MDA is carried out as a yearly activity in endemic areas to accelerate the progress towards elimination of lymphatic filariasis. The study was carried with the objective to determine the coverage of MDA against lymphatic filariasis among the eligible population in Kalaburagi district, Karnataka and delineate the common reasons for non-acceptance of MDA.

Methods:

Field-based cross-sectional survey was carried out. Cluster sampling of 4 clusters (3 rural and 1 urban) from four different taluks (one cluster from each taluk) of the district reporting high, medium and low coverage of MDA (as reported by District Malaria Office) Members from selected households in all clusters were interviewed regarding MDA administration, directly observed treatment, side effects and any co morbidities which ruled out MDA administration. Responses documented as tally marks in assessment sheets shared by NVBDCP office. Proportions, frequencies, and mean were calculated and inferential statistics were used.

Results:

A total of 1263 individuals were assessed for MDA from a total 240 households (60 households in each cluster). The coverage of MDA varied from 90.33% in Heerapur in Kalaburagi Urban to 97.87% in Mogala thanda (Chittapur Taluk).

Interpretation & conclusion:

MDA Coverage against lymphatic filariasis has improved when compared to previous studies and it has also exceeded the coverage threshold as determined by programme for elimination of lymphatic filariasis.
Evaluation of InBios Scrub Typhus Detect IgM Rapid Test in acute fever cases from Southwest and East India
Authors: Punekar Madhura , Jayaram Anup , Varamballi Prasad , Oliver Dsa , Sabeena Sasidharanpillai
Published: June 2024

Background & objectives:

Scrub typhus is clinically undifferentiated from other aetiologies for acute febrile illness such as enteric fever, dengue, malaria, and leptospirosis. Rapid ELISA tests are being used as an alternative to immunofluorescence assay in tropical countries.

Methods:

In this study, we compared and evaluated commercially available InBios Scrub Typhus Detect IgM Rapid Test (USA) for diagnosing human scrub typhus infection using archived and prospectively collected samples against the reference standard, InBios Scrub Typhus Detect IgM ELISA (USA).

Results:

The data analysis of archived samples on rapid test revealed a moderate sensitivity of 53.92% and a specificity of 100%. Meanwhile, prospective serum samples demonstrated higher sensitivity and specificity of 96.4% and 94.6%, respectively.

Interpretation & conclusion:

The InBios Scrub Typhus Detect IgM rapid test can be a good point-of-care assay during surveillance, outbreak investigations, and case identification.
Postcolonial Biblical Hermeneutics and Exegesis
Authors: Kahl Werner
Published: June 2024

The article traces the development of postcolonial Biblical hermeneutics and exegesis and he reflects on its significance as well as on problematic aspects. On closer scrutiny, it becomes clear that postcolonial Biblical hermeneutics and exegesis do not represent a unified approach to the Bible. It has been rather diversified and de-ideologized, especially due to contributions by scholars from the Global South. Traditional Western exegesis from a historical-critical perspective has been rather skeptical of the postcolonial paradigm, as is shown regarding the German exegetical discourse.
Effects of climate change on mangrove-dependent livelihoods in Lamu County, Kenya
Authors: Njenga Solomon , Olago Dan , Kituyi Evans
Published: June 2024

The effects of climate change on mangrove-dependent livelihoods were examined in Lamu County, Kenya. Climatic instrumental, household survey, key informant interview, and focus group discussion data were collected from August to December 2021. Data analysis indicated a significantly increasing trend in annual air temperature between 1985 and 2020, with minimum and maximum temperatures increasing by 0.034 oC and 0.0281 oC, respectively. Rainfall dur- ing the seasonal long rains declined, but not significantly. In contrast, the seasonal ‘short rains’ increased significantly. The mean sea level rose significantly, from 7066 mm in 1985 to 7150 mm in 2020. The perception data showed an increasing effect of climate change on mangrove- dependent livelihoods in the last 10 years. Critical livelihood aspects that were affected included the destruction of property, displacement, the prevalence of waterborne infections, reduced mangrove products, increased salinity in underground waters, and destruction of fish habitats.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL, AGRICULTURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES AS THE MAIN FACTOR IN IMPROVING LIFE
Authors: Vladlenov Denis , Trembіtska Oksana , Zhuravel Serhiy , Stoliar Svitlana , Bilotserkivska Lilia , Vasylenko Olha , Demchyna Khrystyna , Lemeshev Mykhailo , Bereziuk Oleg , Cherepakha Dmytro , Mudra Anastasiia , Hnat Halyna , Ситник Роман , Гнат Галина , Баб’як Володимир , Podchashynskyi Yurii , Chepiuk Larina , Luhovykh Oksana , Omelchuk Ihor , Mysak Ihor , Mysak Ihor , Obodovych Oleksandr , Chalaev Jamalutdin , Pereiaslavtseva Оlena , Rezakova Tatiana , Stepanova Olesya , Perov Mykola , Makarov Vitaliy , Kaplin Mykola , Bilan Tetiana , Shcherbyna Yevhen , Бударін Віталій , Нікульшин Володимир , Денисова Алла , Андрющенко Анатолій , Височин Віктор , Лаврись Вікторія Юріївна , Дворна Анна Володимирівна , Andrushchak Igor , Пукач Павло , Шаховська Наталія , Бурцев Валерій , Воронін Віктор , Бурцева Вікторія , Пєчкін Андрій , Третяк Вячеслав , Кашкевич С. О. , Дмитрієва О. І. , Троцько О. О. , Шкнай О. В. , Шишацький А. В. , Симбірський Геннадій , Haiduchok Oleksandr , Kanunnikova Nadiia , Sakun Antonina , Tomashevskyi Roman , Vorobiov Bohdan , Pochapska Iryna , Нечипоренко Володимир , Сало Валентин , Горбунов Андрій , Раківненко Валерія , Черніченко Юрій , Колісник Аліна , Гайдайчук Віктор Васильйович , Котенко Костянтин Едуардович , Клименко Микола Олександрович , Кухар Володимир , Кустіков Владислав , Малій Христина
Published: June 2024

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Exploring the Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Infectious Disease
Authors: Aşkın Hüsna , Şahin Ahmet , Aşkın Lütfü
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) addressed several infectious disease concerns by using its capabilities and acknowledging its constraints, with some adjustments and clarifications. The research focused on important difficulties related to artificial intelligence in infectious diseases. This review advocates for the use of artificial intelligence in infectious disease clinical practice and research. AI categorises article components such as title, abstract, introduction, method, findings, and discussions, which helps scholars save time. This speeds up and improves scientific writing. Some comments may be misleading or inaccurate, putting the accuracy of the research at risk. Current AI systems provide precise and safe responses, but they often lack contextual understanding. The lack of diagnostic technologies in artificial intelligence leads to misidentification and safety risks. Utilising medical technology ethically requires supervision and regulation. Some institutions have prohibited AI research because of its inefficacy. AI may assist physicians by gathering medical data and patient case studies. Identify and control new technologies. ChatGPT and other medical AI models need more data for training.
Kerangka Feminisme: Menganalisis Representasi Pembebasan Perempuan dalam Film
Authors: Rachman Silviyana , Febriana Poppy
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis semiotik Roland Barthes untuk mengeksplorasi representasi feminisme dalam film "Yuni," dengan membahas penggambaran karakter perempuan dalam konteks budaya patriarki. Menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini mengkaji delapan adegan untuk memastikan bagaimana karakter-karakter ini mencerminkan atau menantang norma-norma patriarki melalui tingkat makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa karakter-karakter perempuan dalam film, khususnya melalui kasus Ade, Tika, Sarah, dan Yuni, menavigasi dan seringkali menentang politisasi seksual dan batasan patriarki yang dikenakan pada mereka. Mereka digambarkan sebagai pejuang melawan persepsi kelemahan perempuan dan menegaskan hak-hak mereka dalam skenario yang berkisar dari menolak kemajuan yang tidak diinginkan hingga mengatasi kekerasan domestik. Studi ini menonjolkan tema ganda tentang pembongkaran politisasi seksual dan pemecahan belenggu patriarki perempuan, sehingga berkontribusi pada diskusi tentang kesetaraan gender dan representasi feminisme dalam media.
Fäkaler Mikrobiomtransfer bei GvHD und Komplikationen nach allogener Stammzelltransplantation: Ein vielversprechender Ansatz
Authors: Holler Ernst , Weber Daniela , Meedt Elisabeth , Poeck Hendrik , Thiele-Orberg Eric , Hiergeist Andreas
Published: June 2024

Die akute Graft-versus-Host-Erkrankung ist eine häufige und bei einigen Betroffenen immer noch letale Komplikation der allogenen Stammzelltransplantation. In den vergangenen zehn Jahren stellte sich eine massive Reduktion der Diversität intestinaler Mikrobiota mit Suppression der kommensalen Bakterien und der daraus resultierende Verlust ihrer protektiven Metabolite als ein wesentlicher Risikofaktor heraus. Seit 2016 wurden aufbauend auf diesen Befunden einige Studien publiziert, die positive Effekte des fäkalen Mikrobiomtransfers nach allogener Stammzelltransplantation zeigten. Er wurde mit verschiedenen Zielsetzungen eingesetzt: 1) um Antibiotika-resistente Bakterien zu eliminieren, 2) zur Wiederherstellung der mikrobiellen Diversität nach erfolgreicher Erholung der Hämatopoese und 3) vor allem zur Behandlung Kortikosteroid-resistenter Graft versus Host Disease. Insgesamt wurden Ansprechraten von 30 bis 55 % berichtet, wobei randomisierte Studien noch ausstehen. Als weitere Entwicklung wird derzeit der prophylaktische fäkale Mikrobiomtransfer zur Vermeidung von Graft versus Host Disease und anderer Komplikationen evaluiert. Trotz der schweren Immunsuppression bei Personen mit allogener Stammzelltransplantation sind bisher keine wesentlichen – insbesondere infektiösen – Komplikationen aufgetreten. Der fäkale Mikrobiomtransfer ist ein aussichtsreicher Ansatz zur Modulation der Graft-versus-Host-Erkrankung nach allogener Stammzelltransplantation und sollte früher im Verlauf und in randomisierten Studien evaluiert werden.
Künstliche Antigene in der immunhämatologischen Antikörperdiagnostik: Rekombinante Blutgruppenantigene
Authors: Königbauer Ulrike , Seltsam Axel
Published: June 2024

Komplexe Antikörperbefunde in der Immunhämatologie stellen eine große Herausforderung für die zeitgerechte Bereitstellung von passenden Erythrozytenkonzentraten dar. Der Einsatz rekombinanter Antigene erleichtert die Abklärung von Antikörpergemischen oder Antikörpern gegen hochfrequente Antigene beziehungsweise macht diese für die meisten immunhämatologischen Labore erst möglich. Die Erweiterung des Methodenspektrums durch rekombinante Antigene ermöglicht eine sicherere und schnellere Blutversorgung immunisierter Personen.
Genetische Durchbrüche in der Blutgruppenanalyse: Jenseits der traditionellen Serologie
Authors: Ahrens Norbert
Published: June 2024

Transfusionsmedizin kann nicht ohne genetische Techniken gedacht werden, insbesondere nicht in der Blutgruppen­analytik, die auf exakte Ergebnisse angewiesen ist. Gleichwohl hat die Genetik die Blutbank nicht im Sturm erobert. Warum nicht?
New kid on the block: Candida auris
Authors: Ambrosch Andreas
Published: June 2024

Die Zahl der Nachweise von Candida auris stieg in deutschen Krankenhäusern im Vergleich zu den Vorjahren 2023 stark an. Es handelte sich zwar überwiegend um Kolonisationen der Betroffenen, aber die schwierige Resistenz­situation gibt dennoch Anlass zur Besorgnis und macht Präventionsmaßnahmen notwendig.
Neurofilament als Blutbiomarker einer Hirnschädigung bei Autoimmunerkrankungen: Das CRP der Neurologie
Authors: Wellmann Sven , Lehnerer Verena
Published: June 2024

Eine Entzündung des Gehirns, also eine Enzephalitis, kann zu einer Schädigung von Neuronen führen. Sie kann im Rahmen von Autoimmunerkrankungen auftreten und ist in der Frühphase und im weiteren Verlauf schwierig zu diagnostizieren und zu überwachen. Dank hochspezifischer Nachweistechnologie können Bestandteile des Stütz­skeletts von Neuronen wie das Neurofilament in Liquor, Serum oder Plasma quantifiziert werden. Aus diesem Grund gilt in der modernen Labordiagnostik das Neurofilament als das CRP der Neurologie.
Transformasi kejahatan dari offline menjadi online berbasis media sosial menurut pandangan Al-Qur’an (analisis cyber bullying)
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah , Damanik Nurliana
Published: June 2024

The transformation of crime from the offline world to the online world has become a striking phenomenon along with technological developments. Viewing the Qur'an as a source of Islamic teachings provides a valuable perspective in understanding this phenomenon. In this context, this research examines the verses of the Qur'an that are relevant to this problem using ulama's interpretation as a tool for deeper understanding. The Qur'an teaches moral values, ethics and guidelines for Muslims in dealing with the problem of online crime. By referring to verses of the Qur'an such as Surah Al-Hujurat (49:11), Surah Al-Isra' (17:33), Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:38), and Surah An-Nisa (4:29), this research illustrates how the views of the Koran can be applied in maintaining online ethics, avoiding crimes such as cyber bullying, theft and fraud, as well as creating an online environment that is more polite and respectful of others. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with an interpretation of the Al-Qur'an, providing insight into moral values that can shape better online behavior in accordance with Islamic teachings
Pendidikan Karakter Nasionalisme tema Integrasi Nasional dalam Bingkai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Yogykarta
Authors: Ahadi Taufik Irfan , Kusumawati Intan , Kurnia Heri
Published: June 2024

The study was conducted to examine the character education of nationalism with the theme of national integration in the framework of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in the X grade students of SMA Negeri 6 Yogyakarta. This study aims to find out, (1) the process of character education of nationalism with the theme of national integration in the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika frame in class X students at SMA Negeri 6 Yogyakarta, (2) the results of nationalism character education on the theme of national integration in the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika frame in class X students at SMA Negeri 6 Yogyakarta. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The research instruments used ware observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained ware collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques in the study are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are as follows: (1) The process of nationalism character education with the theme of national integration in class X students of SMA Negeri 6 Yogyakarta is carried out by integrating it into Pancasila and Citizenship Education Class X subjects, beside being integrated into character education learning, it is also implemented through cultural habits school. In the Pancasila and Citizenship education lesson it self, nationalism character education with the theme of national intgeration is taught using contextual tekstual student center methods or such as using problem solving methods. So that students are required to be able to solve existing social problems about the character of nationalism and national integration and provide solutions to these problems. (2) The results of nationalism character education with the theme of national integration in class X students of SMA Negeri 6 Yogyakarta can be seen from the cognitif values and affective values of students. The affective value can be seen from the participation of students in activities organized by the school such as flag ceremonies, paskibraka selection, and scout extracurricular activities which have increased and become indicators of achieving the character of nationalism.
DISEASE PREDICTION USING DATA MINING
Authors: kunar mr. tanaji , koturu Dr. Balaji
Published: June 2024

Data mining is described as sifting via very huge amount of records for beneficial information. Some of the vital and famous records mining techniques are classification, clustering, prediction. Data mining methods are used for range of applications. In health care industry, data mining plays an necessary position for predicting diseases. For detecting a sickness number of examsshould be required from the patient. But the use of data mining method the wide variety ofcheck be reduced. This reduced check plays an important position in time and performance. This method has an benefits and disadvantages. This paper analyzes how data mining techniques are used for predicting one of kind sorts of diseases. This paper reviewed the research papers which mainly targeted on predicting heart disease, Diabetes, breast cancer.
Potential of the predatory mite Amblyseius herbicolus as biological control agent of Diaphorina citri on plants
Authors:   , Kalile Milena Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Biological control is a sustainable and economically profitable method to control agricultural arthropod pests. However, the biocontrol of phytopathogen vectors can be more complex because it aims not only at the control of pest densities, but also at reducing the incidence of diseases. Here, I investigated the potential of the predatory mite Amblyseius herbicolus Chant (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as biological control agent of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). This psyllid pest is the major vector of the bacteria associated with Huanglongbing (HLB). Previously, A. herbicolus showed high predation rates, reproduction and development when feeding on D. citri eggs. I investigated whether A. herbicolus can also feed on nymphs and reduce densities of D. citri on host plants in the lab (chapter 1) and outside (chapter 2), which may also potentially reduce the spread of HLB. In population dynamics experiments, there was a reduction of c. 85% of D. citri densities in the lab, and 90% on plants outside. In addition, it is crucial to investigate how the presence of predators affects the host plant choice and dispersal of the vector because these have implications for disease transmission. I therefore studied this in the third chapter and observed that D. citri did not avoid plants with predatory mites, not even after having received experience with predators feeding on pest offspring. Besides, the pest did not disperse more from plants with predators feeding on eggs and nymphs than from plants without them. In conclusion, A. herbicolus is a promising biocontrol agent of D. citri. Population dynamics experiments evaluating the effect of this predator on D. citri and HLB incidence on citrus plants in the field need to be done. Keywords: Citrus; Mite; Predator; Psyllid; Vector.
Safiyüddin el-Hillî’nin Şiir Sanatı ve Nadir Şiirleri Üzerine
Authors: Gemi Ahmet
Published: June 2024

Abbâsîlerin yıkılmasıyla birlikte İslâm coğrafyasında ortaya çıkan siyasi karışıklık; içtimaî, iktisadî ve kültürel bir değişime sebep olmuştur. Bu dönemde bağımsız olarak hareket eden bir dizi İslâm devleti kurulmuştur. Bu devletlerden biri 1102-1409 yılları arasında Diyarbakır, Hasankeyf, Elâzığ ve Mardin’de hüküm süren Artuklu devletidir. Bu dönemde İslâmî ilimlerde, Arap dili ve edebiyatında gözle görülür bir gelişme yaşanmış ve bu dönemin kültürel birikimi büyük oranda günümüze ulaşmıştır. Arap edebiyat tarihinde adından övgü ile bahsedilen şairlerden biri de Artuklu saray şairi Safiyüddin Hillî’dir. 677/1278 yılında Hille’de doğan Hillî, Artuklu döneminin önemli bir şairidir. Hillî’nin bütün şiirleri günümüze ulaşmıştır. Hillî’nin Arap şiirinde denediği yeni formlar, yazıldığı günden beri dikkatleri üzerine çekmiştir. Arap edebiyat tarihinde nevâdir şiir olarak adlandırılan bu şiir tarzında manadan çok şekilsel özellikler öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Hillî’nin hayatı, eserleri, poetikası ve nevâdir şiirleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Tefsir Tarihinde Kur’ân Âyetlerinin Paradoksal Yorumuna Dair Tahlilî Bir Bakış
Authors: Kanik İsa
Published: June 2024

Kur’ân, tefsir tarihinin ilk dönemlerinden itibaren farklı yaklaşım ve yöntemlerle anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bazı müfessirler Kur’ân’ın ana konu ve muhtevasına vukûfiyetleri, ilmî birikimleri ve samimi niyetlerle asıl maksat ve murada odaklanırken; bazıları da hidayet, ıslah, inşâ ve istikamet gibi Kur’ân’ın temel maksatlarından uzaklaşarak salt lafzın veya Kur’ân içerisinde geçen şahıs, mekân, zaman veya nesne isimlerinin kutsiyet ve faziletinin ardına düşmüştür. Hakeza Kur’ân, bazı tefsirlerde de mezhebî, fırkacı, subjektif ve ideolojik telakkilerle yahut bilimsel ve tarihî boyutlarına ağırlık verilmek suretiyle beyan edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Kur’ân’ın genel düşünce dünyası ve temel maksatlarıyla uyuşup uyuşmaması bakımından paradoksal yorumlar ileri sürülmüştür. Bu araştırmada söz konusu yorumların tahlili ve değerlendirilmesi konu edinilmektedir. İlahî kelâmın doğru anlaşılması bakımından meselenin önemli olduğuna inanılmaktadır. Bu minvalde tefsir ilminin temel kaynaklarındaki verilerin taranması ve analizi gibi yöntemlerle; her kelimesinde derin anlamlar bulunan, ağır ve anlamlı bir söz olan Kur’ân hakkında mutedil ve makul bir algı biçimi oluşturulması hedeflenmektedir.