bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZING THE PRE-HOSPITAL MOBILE CARE SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY
Authors: CORDEIRO Dirac Moutinho , CORDEIRO Gauss Moutinho , CUNHA Daniel José Dias
Published: April 2018

Freidenfields (1980) introduced for the modeling of several transport systems demands the concepts of queueing theories and studied the problem of the capacity expansion of the transport system as a random process of life and death, showing that it is possible to adapt the stochastic model of demand growth into a deterministic model. Souza (1996) applied this theory to predict the expansion of the emergency care systems. The modeling of the supply of Us integrated into the hospitals - emergency care and inter-hospital removals - despite being considered a restricted market service, as new solutions are developed new knowledge is aggregated into an increasingly lower cost (GOLDBERG, 2004). The dimensioning, allocation and distribution of the supply of Us developed for the pre-hospital mobile care system, utilizing data based on the Brazilian situation, is a field that deserves extreme attention. That will allow the assessment of the present situation and can lead to new routes in terms of public policies. Thus, the distribution of service stations of the regulation centers represents the ordering and orienting element of the State Systems of Urgency and Emergency. These centers must be structured in all levels, organizing the relation between several services, qualifying the flux of patients in the system and generating an integrative gateway for the hospitals, by which distress signals are received, evaluated and ranked. These rules must be followed by all services, both public or private. It can be mentioned, as an example, that for the emergency services a widely used measure is the maximization use of the Us or the minimization of response time TR, between any user of the transport system and the nearest hospital.
STUDY OF EFFICIENCY TIME OF RECOMBINANT DNA INSULIN VIA ACCELERATED LIFE TESTING AND INTERVAL CENSORING
Authors: ILAMBWETSI Patrícia de Sousa , GOUVEIA Graziela Dutra Rocha , CRUZ Frederico Rodrigues Borges , OLIVEIRA Fernando Luiz Pereira de
Published: April 2018

This paper aims to study the efficiency of recombinant DNA insulin via models for accelerated life tests. The potency loss of these insulin products was evaluated periodically, subject to the conditions of temperature of 8°C, 25°C and 37°C. Insulin samples with potency at less than 100% were considered unfit for consumption, which characterizes the event of interest. Samples suitable for consumption were considered to be censored. The response variable was observed periodically for 736 days. For data analysis, statistical models of stress-response regression were used. The deterministic part of these models is the Arrhenius model because the stress variable is the temperature, while the probabilistic part was comprised of the Exponential, Weibull, and Log-normal models. The techniques of accelerated life tests proved adequate to address the time of potency loss of the insulin for the various temperature levels. The times of occurrence of the events were treated in three different ways, which were compared in this study. First, interval censoring was considered, or only the upper and lower limits of the interval in which the failure occurred were known. Then, the midpoint of this interval was considered as a failure time. Finally, only the lower limit of the interval in which the failure occurred was considered. According to the results, it is concluded that the use of the interval lower limit is more appropriate for estimating the reliability curves, as the estimates are closer to those using interval censoring then using the midpoint of the interval. For the specific case of the recombinant DNA insulin data, it was observed that the Arrhenius-Weibull model and the Arrhenius-lognormal are suitable for adjusting the data. It follows also that the temperature affects the power of the insulin: The higher the temperature are, the lesser the efficiency.
Modelagem do teor de carbono orgânico do solo em Paragominas, PA.
Authors: MELLO Marcello Neiva de , DIAS Carlos Tadeu dos Santos , MARTORANO Lucieta Guerreiro , CHAVES Siglea Sanna de Freitas , FERNANDES Paulo Campos Christo
Published: April 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho foi modelar um conjunto de dados de teores de carbono orgânico ao longo do perfil do solo, em diferentes sistemas de uso da terra, com base na teoria de modelos mistos. Os solos foram coletados nas camadas 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-60, 60-80, 80-100, 100-130 e 130-150 cm, em três áreas distintas. Uma alta variabilidade no teor de carbono foi verificada nas camadas superficiais, por conta da maior incorporação de matéria orgânica existente. Modificando a estrutura que contém o efeito fixo e a que contém o efeito aleatório foi possível gerar modelos e testados pelo método da máxima verossimilhança. Os dados de carbono no solo foram estimados com alta precisão ao longo do perfil do solo, conclui-se que o modelo misto foi eficiente para simular a dinâmica de carbono ao longo do perfil do solo em diferentes padrões de uso e cobertura.
Finite element analysis and modeling of temperature distribution in turning of titanium alloys
Authors: Mohan Reddy Moola , Kumar Mohan , Shanmugam Kumaraesan
Published: April 2018

The titanium alloys (Ti-6Al-4V) have been widely used in aerospace, and medical applications and the demand is ever-growing due to its outstanding properties. In this paper, the finite element modeling on machinability of Ti-6Al-4V using cubic boron nitride and polycrystalline diamond tool in dry turning environment was investigated. This research was carried out to generate mathematical models at 95% confidence level for cutting force and temperature distribution regarding cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut. The Box-Behnken design of experiment was used as Response Surface Model to generate combinations of cutting variables for modeling. Then, finite element simulation was performed using AdvantEdge®. The influence of each cutting parameters on the cutting responses was investigated using Analysis of Variance. The analysis shows that depth of cut is the most influential parameter on resultant cutting force whereas feed rate is the most influential parameter on cutting temperature. Also, the effect of the cutting-edge radius was investigated for both tools. This research would help to maximize the tool life and to improve surface finish.
A study on direct alloying with molybdenum oxides by feed wire method
Authors: Zou Jingjing , Zhu Hangyu , Sun Jian , Liu Jigang , Zhao Jixuan
Published: April 2018

Direct alloying with molybdenum oxides has been regarded in years; the main addition methods are adding to the bottom of electric arc furnace (EAF) with scrap, adding to the ladle during the converter tapping and mixing molybdenum oxide, lime and reductant to prepare pellet added to basic oxygen furnace (BOF). In this paper, a new method for direct alloying with molybdenum trioxide is proposed, adding molybdenum trioxide molten steel by feeding wire method in ladle furnace (LF) refining process. The feasibility of molybdenum oxide reduction, the influence rules of bottom-blown on liquid steel fluidity and the yield of molybdenum by feeding wire method were analyzed. Results show that molybdenum oxide can be reduced by [Al], [Si], [C], and even [Fe] in molten steel. Bottom blowing position has a significant influence on the flow of molten steel when the permeable brick is located in 1/2 radius. The yields of Mo are higher than 97% for the experiments with feed wire method, the implementation of direct alloying with molybdenum trioxide by feed wire method works even better than that uses of ferromolybdenum in the traditional process.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Tahanan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Hukum Acara Pidana
Authors: Yuliyanto Yuliyanto
Published: April 2018

Dalam mekanisme penahanan tentu saja terdapat pelayanan tahanan yang harus diterapkan oleh aparatur penegak hukum, baik itu Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, Hakim dan Petugas Pemasyarakatan. Suatu pelayanan tahanan sudah seharusnya mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui implementasi pelayanan tahanan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981. Sehingga dari implementasi ini dapat dilihat juga efektifitas pelayanan tahanan maupun kendala dalam melakukan pelayanan tahanan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif karena dimaksudkan untuk menggambarkan kondisi tahanan di rumah tahanan, dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan beberapa hal yaitu: (1) Direktur Jenderal Pemasyarakatan dan Direktur Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-Undangan agar segera membuat dan menyelesaikan draf Rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah terkait pelayanan tahanan; (2) Aparat penegak hukum (kejaksaan, kepolisian, hakim/ petugas pengadilan, dan petugas Rutan/Lapas) perlu meningkatkan koordinasi dalam menjalankan tugas terkait pelayanan tahanan; dan (3) Kementerian Keuangan agar membuat regulasi/surat edaran terkait dengan besarnya jumlah anggaran untuk pemberian makan para tahanan, baik di Kepolisian, KPK, maupun di Rumah Tahanan Negara, sehingga tidak bervariasi besarannya; dan (4) Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan agar meningkatkan kerjasama dengan instansi terkait/pihak ketiga dalam rangka pengembangan kompetensi bagi petugas Rutan/ Lapas dalam melaksanakan pelayanan tahanan, serta memaksimalkan kerjasama dengan instansi terkait/pihak ketiga dalam rangka memberikan bantuan hukum.
Menakar Kedaulatan Negara dalam Perspektif Keimigrasian
Authors: Syahrin Muhammad Alvi
Published: April 2018

Kedaulatan mengandung arti bahwa negara mempunyai hak kekuasaan penuh untuk melaksanakan hak teritorialnya dalam batas wilayah negara yang bersangkutan. Perwujudan kedaulatan negara tersebut diemban oleh Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi. Namun, kini kedaulatan negara berada dalam situasi yang mengkhawatirkan. Hal tersebut, dapat dilihat dari semakin meningkatnya keberadaan pengungsi dan pencari suaka. Belum lagi adanya eksodus tenaga kerja asing asal Tiongkok yang kini mulai mengekspansi sektor ketenagakerjaan. Rumusan masalah yang diteliti dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana keberlakuan eksistensi kedaulatan negara Indonesia dalam perspektif keimigrasian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat kualitatif dan logika berpikir campuran (deduktif dan induktif). Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa permasalahan kebijakan bebas visa kunjungan, keberadaan pengungsi dan pencari suaka, serta eksodus tenaga kerja asing Tiongkok berdampak langsung terhadap kedaulatan negara Indonesia. Hal ini tentu mempengaruhi tatanan ideologi, politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya, pertahanan dan keamanan, serta kedaulatan negara. Inilah yang menjadi tantangan serius yang harus dihadapi. Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi harus menjadi otoritas terdepan dalam menjaga wibawa pintu gerbang negara (bhumi pura wira wibawa).
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Perkarapencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial (Kajian Putusan Nomor: 324/Pid./2014/PN.SGM)
Authors: Djanggih Hardianto , Hipan Nasrun
Published: April 2018

Pengadilan Negeri Sungguminasa melalui putusan nomor 324/Pid.2014/PN.SGM telah menghukum Terdakwa (FR) karena telah terbukti melakukan delik pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial dengan pidana penjara selama 8 (Delapan) bulan. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah bagaimanakah pertimbangan hakim menjatuhkan putusan terhadap pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap terdakwa yang telah terbukti melakukan kasus pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim nomor 324/Pid.2014/PN.SGM Pengadilan Negeri Sungguminasa telah mencerminkan putusan yang telah mencerminkan rasa keadilan. Dimana putusan hakim mampu menggali pertimbangan-perimbangan secara yuridis dan non yuridis, sehingga hakim dalam putusannya menemukan unsur kesalahan terdakwa terhadap pasal 27 ayat (1) UU ITE yang disangkakan penuntut umum. Putusan hakim atas kasus ini bahwa hakim mampu menggali nilai-nilai yang hidup dalam masyarakat dalam hal ini Adat Bugis-Makassar sebagai Adat yang menjadi falsafah hidup di tempat terjadinya peristiwa pidana.
Analisa Yuridis Peran Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM dalam Pengelolaan dan Pelayanan Database Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Daerah
Authors: Simatupang Taufik H.
Published: April 2018

Keberhasilan reformasi dan revitalisasi hukum, sangat ditentukan berbagai aspek.Salah satunya penataan regulasi yang berkualitas, tidak tumpang tindih, ramah investasi dan menjunjung tinggi penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia, baik di tingkat Pusat maupun Daerah.Dalam pelaksanaan peran Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia sebagai pembina dan koordinator harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi rancangan peraturan perundang-undangan di daerah, maka  kegiatan inventarisasi produk hukum daerah menjadipenting sebagai dasar mengembangkan pengelolaan dan pelayanan database produk hukum daerah. Dengan tertatanya database  diharapkan dapat meningkatkan peran Kantor Wilayah dalam  pembangunan sistem hukum nasional. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana pengelolaan dan pelayanan database peraturan perundang-undangan di daerah yang sudah dilaksanakan selama ini,  peran Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia dan faktor-faktor penghambat. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam pengelolaan dan pelayanan database peraturan perundang-undangan di daerah belum maksimal. Oleh karena itu perlu perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 28  Tahun 2014 Tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja dengan menambah kewenangan melakukan analisis setiap produk Peraturan Daerah yang dikeluarkan Pemerintah Daerah. Perlu peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia yang memiliki kompetensi di bidang informasi dan teknologi melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis, dukungan anggaran dan sarana prasarana yang memadai.
Statistical Analyses of Wave Height and Wind Velocity Distributions for the Sea of Marmara
Authors: Erdik Tarkan , Beji Serdar
Published: April 2018

The
Sea of Marmara, a relatively small basin located between the Black Sea and the
Aegean Sea with narrow seaways of the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles, has vital
importance in coastal and ocean engineering activities due to substantial
industrial development surrounding it and related sea traffic. Despite this
importance, measurements concerning coastal engineering applications, in
particular the wave climate, are quite scarce. Lack of essential data impairs
the reliability of engineering works such as breakwaters and coastal protection
structure designs. For a period of approximately one year between February 2013 and January 2014 Turkish Petroleum International Company
(TPIC) carried out wave and wind measurements in the Sea of Marmara. The data were
collected in 30-minute intervals throughout the one year span at the location
of 41o04’ N and 28o19’ E with 50 m
water depth. The present work analyses this rather unique data statistically
for wind, wave height and energy conditions in the Sea of Marmara.
Socio-economic impacts in a Changing Climate: Case Study Syria
Authors: Ülker Duygu , Ergüven Orhan , Gazioğlu Cem
Published: April 2018

As a result of climate change, it is clear in the
coming years to provide an instability for conflict zones. Climate change has
potential socio-economic consequences in addition to environmental impacts.
Drought is one of the result of climate change especially in Mediterranean. It
can also increase by unsustainable government policies and effects quality of
life of people. Decreasing of water resources and rural land using force people
to migrate from rural areas to urban areas as a consequence of low productivity
from agriculture and animal husbandry, rising of food prices and decreasing of
wealth level. Results of climate change have differences depends on features of
countries as climate vulnerability, social policies, ethnicity. In this study
we evaluate socio-economic impacts of 2006-2010 severe drought in Syria
comparing with other climate impacted countries. There are a number of studies
in which the Syrian war is overstated by the excess of the relationship as much
as the work that expresses the emergence of climate changes as a result. We
observed that in addition current problems in Syria, drought between 2007 and
2010 contributed to uprising in 2011 and consequently to immigration, conflict
and terrorism. It is not wrong to evaluate that the impact of the spread of
conflicts inherited from generations before the arid years of succession is at
least as effective as the causes of other conflicts. The long-term effects of
climate change, which has begun to emerge, indicate potential conflicts that
can develop in water-scarce, multicultural geographies, particularly in the
Middle East.
Alien Benthic Foraminifers from Turkish Strait System
Authors: Meriç Engin , Yokeş M. Baki , Yümün Zeki Ü. , Eryılmaz Mustafa , Yücesoy Eryılmaz Fulya
Published: April 2018

The Sea of Marmara is under the influence of the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. The salinity difference between these two seas causes the formation of two-layer stratification in the Sea of Marmara, an upper layer formed by the fresh waters of the Black Sea and a denser layer formed below 25 m of depth, by the more saline waters of the Mediterranean. The salinity difference, together with the seasonally changing meteorological events are the major factors which shape the main current system. The Mediterranean waters enter the Dardanelles cross the Sea of Marmara and flows into the Black Sea via İstanbul Strait, which enables the dispersion of the alien foraminifer species already established on the Aegean coasts into the Sea of Marmara. Besides, the Sea of Marmara includes important harbors, suggesting that there is an extensive pressure of alien species introduced by ballast waters. In this study, 322 sediment samples, obtained from different localities in Dardanelles, İstanbul Strait and Sea of Marmara, were investigated for the alien foraminifer species. The results are combined with the previous records in the literature for creating an alien foraminifer checklist for the Sea of Marmara. 10 alien foraminifer species belonging to 9 genera were found in Dardanelles, 32 alien species from 28 genera in the Sea of Marmara, and only 2 alien species from 2 genera were found in İstanbul Strait. Majority of these alien species have Indo-Pacific or Atlantic origin, suggesting that shipping may be the most possible mode of introduction. But it is also observed that some of the Indo-Pacific originated species which were introduced Suez Canal and formed established populations along the Turkish coastline are also found in Dardanelles, indicating that major currents systems are also playing a role in the dispersion patterns of the alien foraminifers in the Sea of Marmara. Another important factor may be the thermal submarine springs found on the bottom of the Sea of Marmara, which may create suitable environmental conditions and enhance the establishment of thermophilic alien species.
Spatial Modelling of Air Pollution from PM10 and SO2 concentrations during Winter Season in Marmara Region (2013-2014)
Authors: Arslan Ozan , Akyürek Özer
Published: April 2018

It was aimed to characterize spatial variations of air pollutants in Marmara region, Turkey for determining contribution to air pollution status in this study. We used spatial data analysis for measured sulfur dioxide (SO2) and particulate matter (PM10) concentrations recorded in Marmara, which is the most industrialized region of Turkey. GIS technique was used for monitoring air pollution and spatial analyses of these pollutants measured with the period during between October 1, 2013 and March 31, 2014 known as winter (heating) season obtained from 61 air quality monitoring stations located in this region. Spatial distribution maps for these pollutants were generated to determine emission patterns for the study area with the aid of geostatistical techniques. Additionally standard and spatial regression models were employed on the measured emissions to reveal possible factors of air quality in the region using standard ordinary least squares (OLS) and spatially autoregressive (SAR) regression models. The two regression models revealed that all the four explanatory meteorological variables (i.e. temperature, wind speed, humidity and atmospheric pressure) used to depict the pollution levels in relation to air quality. After the definition of the final model parameters, the model was fit to the entire data set and the residuals were examined for the presence of spatial autocorrelation with Moran’s I. Compared to the OLS technique, SAR is found to be more appropriate when dependent variables exhibit spatial autocorrelation resulting in a valid model.
O comum como linguagem política
Authors: Engelke Menezes Teixeira Antonio Claudio
Published: April 2018

Este artigo parte da contradição posta pela

consolidação do trabalho imaterial: ao mesmo tempo

em que é indispensável à expansão do capitalismo

tardio, abre possibilidades de fuga aos seus ditames.

Ao explorar o comum, o capital é infectado por ele,

abrigando relações sociais que solapam a lógica

economicista liberal e tornam-se foco de resistência à

mercantilização das esferas da vida. Visto como uma

linguagem política, o comum dá ensejo a um repertório

de práticas e a um vocabulário que, ao recolocar

o pensamento sobre nossos hábitos de criação

e compartilhamento em um universo relacional,

convida a uma ética da proximidade, oposta à ética da

propriedade que jaz na base do Direito atual.
Jornalismo para a paz: conceitos e reflexões
Authors: Cabral Raquel , Salhani Jorge
Published: April 2018

A violência cultural é legitimada à medida que ela

predomina nos discursos sociais e nos produtos

culturais. Nesse contexto, os estudos para a paz

(Peace Studies) surgem a partir de uma perspectiva

multi e interdisciplinar a fim de visibilizar as

estruturas da violência, propor alternativas para a

construção de uma cultura de paz e consolidação

da paz positiva. Este artigo, sob o guarda-chuva

dos estudos para a paz, apresenta a perspectiva do

jornalismo para a paz (Peace Journalism) como

reivindicação de um novo fazer jornalístico. Por meio

de pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, refletimos

sobre a viabilidade do jornalismo para a paz e

apresentamos duas possibilidades distintas para sua

utilização, uma de caráter prático e profissional e

outra de caráter metodológico.
O telespectador como detetive: aproximações à experiência televisiva contemporânea a partir de True Detective
Authors: Leal Bruno Souza , Borges Felipe Silveira
Published: April 2018

A partir do estudo da primeira temporada de True

Detective, o artigo explora a imagem do telespectador

contemporâneo como um detetive em busca de

sentidos e relações para as narrativas com as quais se

envolve. O programa da HBO, cuja trama é guiada por

narradores não confiáveis, convoca um telespectador

interessado em “perfurar” e ”reassistir” sua narrativa,

conforme terminologia cunhada por Jason Mittell

(2009). Ao longo do trabalho, refletimos em que

medida essa postura telespectatorial, que encontra

paralelo com o leitor desconfiado destacado por Paul

Ricoeur (2010), constitui um movimento crítico para

além da série ou se esgota num prazer metanarrativo.

No caso de True Detective, a própria possibilidade de

um discurso conter uma verdade é colocada em xeque,

no que pode ser sua principal contribuição no que

tange à atuação do telespectador-detetive.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE WITH ATTITUDE OF CONFIDENCE IN CLASS VI PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Karlinawati Lina
Published: April 2018

This correlational research aimed to describe the relationship between emotional intelligence and confident attitude of students SDN Cimpaeun I Tapos Depok subdistrict. The population in this research across six graders numbered 360 students and the study sample is graders VI A numbered 35 students randomly selected. Based on the calculation of correlation coefficient between variables X (student emotional intelligence) and variable Y (confidence students) obtained rxy 0,591. The correlation coefficient if we look at the table at the top level of closeness is in the category of relationship is strong enough that lies between 0,40 to 0,599. It can be concluded that the level of closeness students with emotional intelligence variable confidence students are strong enough. Model Summary table shows the results KPH = R Square x 100% = 0,35 x 100% = 35%. This suggests emotional intelligence contributes to the confidence of students by 35% or can be inferred confidence associated with the students' emotional intelligence 35% while the remaining 65% are influenced by other factors not mentioned in the research.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTIVATION TO FOLLOW EXTRACURRICULAR SCIENCE WITH PARTICIPATION OF STUDENTS IN THE EXACT LEARNING
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Fauziah R Siti Pupu , Makarim Helwiyah
Published: April 2018

This research purposes to identify the level of relationship between students’ motivation in learning Sciences through extracurricular activity and their participation in classroom on the subject of Sciences. The object of research is an Islamic Integrated Primary School of Raudlatul Jannah Bogor District in Academic Year of 2014-2015. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach with the sample is all population of students, which takes in 39 students who are participating the extracurricular of Sciences. Furthermore, the technique of data collections is a questionnaire and observation. Additionally, the technique of analysis is Correlation Product Moment’s Pearson. In conclusion, it found that the result of research is shown there is a strong positive relationship between students’ motivation in learning Sciences through extracurricular activity and their participation in classroom on the subject of Sciences by the correlating index of 0,89 which means the relationship between motivation and participation is significant. Thereafter, the result of hypothesis test obtained ttest 11,77 and ttable 2,201 with the standard of significance α=0,05 Besides, the result of determination coefficient test on X variable namely students’ motivation in learning Sciences through extracurricular activity and Y variable namely the participation in classroom on the subject of Sciences obtained 79,21%, which means the motivation on extracurricular activity is contributing the participation on learning Science roughly 79,21% and the rest equally 20,79% is other factors which is contributing regarding students’ participation on learning Sciences in classroom.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP TOWARDS TEACHER PERFORMANCE
Authors: Salma Durotun Napisah , Abdurakhman Omon , Hayu Wiworo Retnadi Rias
Published: April 2018

The high teacher’s performance can be affected by a leader (principal), because the leader can direct and guide to control his subordinates. Observationally, an elementary school in Cigudeg district tend to use a transformational leadership style. This type of research is quantitative based on regression analysis. The subjects of this research is teachers in SDN Cikawung 01 and SDN Ciangger 03, Cigudeg. Technique of the collecting data in this research use observation and questionnaires. Based on the analysis of the questionnaire data by using t test, it is found that tcount = 2,62 > ttable = 2,46 so it can conclude that there are influence of transformational leadership towards teacher’s performance. Furthermore, based on the result of calculation of correlation coefficient between transformational leadership and the teacher performance obtained value of r= 0,604, meaning that there are strong effect between transformational leadership with teacher performance. Therefore, it can conclude that better the transformational leadership then increasing the performance of the teachers at SDN Cikawung 01 and SDN Ciangger 03 Cigudeg, Bogor.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MEDIA IMAGES IN LANGUAGE LEARNING STUDENTS AUTISM NONVERBAL IN PRIMARY SCHOOL ISLAM
Authors: Maryani Mimin , Ilyas Asmil , Rusli Radif Khotamir
Published: April 2018

This study used a qualitative approach with case study method. The main objective of this study was to determine how to identify students Autism, handling and anyone who deal with autistic students also how Language Learning in non-verbal autistic students in elementary school in Al-Jannah know the members of the body. Subjects in the study is a Class II student Autism Flower SD Al-Jannah. Retrieving data using such as observation sheets, interview and documentation used before in the field and for the field. Based upon the results obtained taxonomic analysis of valid data regarding student identification Autism, handling and language learning students with autism. Language learning by using media images, we can improve nonverbal autistic students to know the members of the body.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE TENDENCY FROM LEARNING STYLE OF GRADE III TOWARD MATH FINAL LEARING
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati , Widyasari Widyasari , Supriatna Irfan
Published: April 2018

Every person or student have different style in learningproses and it is possible that they have different result. Tendencion of learning style and low result of math in third grade can see from the tendencion of learning process they have. It is can be seen by visual, auditorial, and kinestetic. The purpose of this research is it know the differences of result of the math, viewed by the tendencion of learning style in visual, auditorial, and kinestetic. The method of this research is descriptive quantitative with comparative research methodology. The result is a value one way anova as F – table 3,18 >F – count 0.051 on significant level (sig) > α: 0,05 which mean Ho accepted and Ha unaccepted, end decision is that no differences about result level viwed by the tendencion of learning style in visual, auditorial, and kinestetic.
THE INFLUENCE OF MANURE AND DOLOMIT ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF LONG BEANS (Vigna sinensis L.)
Authors: Wagin Thomas , Tobing Oktavianus Lumban , Rochman Nur
Published: April 2018

This study was aimed to determine the effect of dosage of  cow manure and, dolomite on the growth and production of long  beans. This research was conducted in experimental field of Agroteknologi Department of Djuanda University Bogor. The study was prepared according to Completely Randomized Design (RAL), factorial. The first factor was the dose of cow manure according to recommendation consisting of 4 levels: 0R, 0.5 R, 1R, and 1.5R . The second factor is the recommended dolomite consisting of 4 levels: 0R, 0.5 R, 1R, and 1.5 R.  The results showed that the average height of the plant at age 6 MST, the number of leaves 4 MST and 6 MST, the number of flowers and the amount of fruit 6 MST, wet fruit weight of 3rd fruit harvest, dry weight of stem aged 8 MST influenced by cow manure.  While plant 4 MST, number of leaves 4,6 and 8 MST, number of branches 4, 6 and 8 MST, 6.8 MST of flowers and number of fruit 6,8 MST, weight lenghtof fruit harvest to-1, wet fruit weight of whole harvest 1st, dry weight of 3rd harvest, wet weight of stem, dry weight of stem, wet weight of root influenced by dolomite.Keywords: Long beans, plant height, the amount of fruit, fruit weight
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI VARIETAS SELADA (Lactuca sativa L) PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK RUMPUT LAUT
Authors: Abidin Sulton Zainal , Tobing Oktavianus Lumban , Adimihardja Sjarif Avitidjadi
Published: April 2018

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a widely known leave vegetable.  This vegetable is so rich in nutrient contents particularly vitamins and minerals that people can consume it to meet their nutrient requirements.  This study was aimed at assessing the effects of sea grass organic fertilizer administration on the growth and production of lettuce.  The study was conducted at the trial farm of Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Djuanda University, Bogor from March to April 2014.  A completely randomized design with two factors consisting of lettuce variety (V) and sea grass organic fertilizer (R) was used.  The varieties of lettuce consisted of curly lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. New grand rapid) (V1) and red lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. new red fire) (V2).  Sea grass organic fertilizer (R) was given in three levels, namely no fertilizer (R0), 500 kg/ha (0.5 recommended rate) (R1), 1000 kg/ha (1.0 recommended rate) (R2),  1500 kg/ha (1.5 recommended rate) (R3), and 2000 kg/ha (2.0 recommended rate) (R4).   Keywords: lettuce variety, sea grass organic fertilizer, growth and production.
RESPONSE OF SOYBEAN PLANT TO INOCULATION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE AND APPLICATION OF PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZER ON ACIDIC SOIL
Authors: Fahrizal Ilham , Rahayu Arifah , Rochman Nur
Published: April 2018

The study was aimed at assessing the response of soybean plant (Glycine max L.) to inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizae and application of phosphorus fertilizer on acidic soil. The study was conducted from February to June 2013. A factorial completely randomized design was used. The first factor was inoculation  of mycorrizhae consisting of two levels, namely no inoculation and mycorrizhae inoculation of 10 g/plant. The second factor was the application of phosphorus fertilizer in four levels, namely 0 kg SP-36/ha, 100 kg SP-36/ha, 200 kg SP-36/ha, and 300 kg SP-36/ha. Results showed that soybean plant given no mycorrhizae of 10 g/plant had higher plant height at 3 weeks after planting (WAP) than those given no mycorrhizae. The application of phosphorus fertilizer was found to give significant effects on plant height at 4-7 WAP, number of leaves at 6 WAP, trunk diameter, root  length, number of productive branches, fresh and dry weight of roots, fresh and dry weight of root nodes, age at first flowering, number of root nodes, leaf width, pod dry weight, number of one seeded pods and three seeded pods. It was also found that the interaction between inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizae and application of phosphorus fertilizer gave significant effects on number of leaves at 7 WAP, canopy dry and fresh weight, pod fresh weight, number of two seeded pods, total plant fresh and dry weight, total dry seed weight, number of total pods, and number of seeded pods.Key words: Glycine max L., root nodes, pod dry weight, seeded pods
PENGARUH PUPUK HAYATI MAJEMUK CAIR DAN PUPUK SINTETIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN EDAMAME (Glycine max (L.) Merr)
Authors: Fahmi Lukman , Rahayu Arifah , Mulyaningsih Yanyan
Published: April 2018

Fertilizer administration is a way to increase the productivity of edamame plants.  Synthetic fertilizer is commonly used in edamame cultivation today.  However, excessive use of synthetic fertilizer could reduce soil fertility so that substitution of it with biofertilizer is needed.  This study was aimed at assessing the effects of biofertilizer and synthetic fertilizer administration on the growth and production of edamame plants.  A completely randomized design in a factorial pattern was used.  The first factor was biofertilizer rates consisting of three levels namely no fertilizer (0% R), 5 ml/l (50% R), and 10 ml/l (100% R).  synthetic fertilizer was given in five levels consisting of no fertilizer (0% R), 25% recommended rate (urea 37.5 kg/ha, SP-36 37.5 kg/ha, and KCl 25 kg/ha), 50% recommended rate (urea 75 kg/ha, SP-36 75 kg/ha, and KCl 50 kg/ha), 75% recommended rate (urea 112.5 kg/ha, SP-36 112.5 kg/ha, and KCl 75 kg/ha), and 100% recommended rate (urea 150 kg/ha, SP-36 150 kg/ha, and KCl 100 kg/ha).Results showed that plants given biofertilizer by 100% recommended rate had significantly higher height, number of leaves, and fresh and dry root weight in 5 weeks after planting (WAP).  Synthetic fertilizer administration by 100% recommended rate gave significantly higher plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, and fresh and dry root weight in 5 weeks after planting (WAP).  Interaction of 100% recommended rate of biofertilizer and 100% recommended rate of synthetic fertilizer resulted in significantly higher number of leaves and number of flowers. Keywords: edamame plant. Biofertilizer, synthetic fertilizer
Legal Protection of Investors Investment Virtual Currency
Authors: Koeswanto Ekka Sakti , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: April 2018

The presence of Virtual Currency (Centcoin and Bitcoin) in Indonesia is well known by Indonesian people as a business by means of speculation with the aim of making a profit that is used by its users as a means of exchange, means of payment and business by way of investment. Then pay attention to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currencies when Virtual Currency (Centcoin and Bitcoin) serve as a means of exchange or payment transactions in Indonesia by its users is contrary to the Act, however Law Number 7 Year 2014 on Trade, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 on the amendment to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection can provide legal protection for the public or investor users Virtual Currency (Centcoin and Bitcoin) in Indonesia.Keywords: Legal Protection, Virtual Currency (Centcoin and Bitcoin), the Electronic Commerce Transactions
OPTIMIZATION OF INCREASED ORIGINAL INCOME REGISTERED TO TOURISM CITY BOGOR AND DISTRICT BOGOR
Authors: Liana Novi
Published: April 2018

The identification of this research are: 1) How to optimize the increase of local revenue related to tourism of Bogor City and Bogor Regency?; 2) What factors can lead to an increase in the original revenues associated with tourism Bogor City and Bogor Regency ?The research method used in this study is a normative juridical approach, namely the law is conceptualized as norms, rules, principles or dogmas/jurisprudence. The results of this research are: 1) In optimizing the source of Original Regional Income Bogor City and Bogor Regency has made several actions or steps, namely to socialize, improve professionalism of employees, provide facilities and infrastructure, and use information technology for services; 2) There are many factors that influence the implementation of local retribution collection in the increase of Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), among others: Legal instruments in the regions, officers are more likely to use persuasive approach and tolerance in law enforcement, Lack of information and socialization of the dynamics of tax policy regional and regional levies that can cause less awareness of citizens to immediately pay taxes and levies when near maturity, Still weak supervision including intruments, thus causing not optimal achievement of realization in accordance with targets that have been set.Keywords: Optimization, Local Revenue, Tourism
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Kopi
Authors: Tustiyani Isna
Published: April 2018

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan unggulan nasional. Pembibitan kopi umumnya melalui biji, padahal kopi dapat dibudidayakan melalui cara vegetative yaitu stek asal diberi perlakuan at pengatur tumbuh. Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah untuk  mempelajari pengaruh pemberian berbagai zat pengatur tumbuh alami pada stek kopi. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan  Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Garut pada Oktober – November 2016 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan tanpa pemberian ZPT, growtone, ekstrak bawang merah, dan air kelapa. Hasil percobaan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak bawang merah dapat menumbuhkan sebesar 50% dan penggunaan growtone sebesar 55% stek kopi hidup.KATA KUNCI: auksin, air kelapa, ekstrak bawang merah,  stek kopi  THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS NATURAL PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR ON GROWTH CUTTINGS OF COFFEEABSTRACTThe Coffee is one of national excellent commodities. The Nurseries of coffee generally through the beans, but it can be grown through vegetative through by cuttings treated with growth regulators. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of various naturally plant growth regulators in coffee cuttings. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Garut in October-November, 2016 using Randomized Complete Block Design with treatment  without giving plant growth regulator, growtone, onion extract, and coconut water. The result showed  that the extract of onion can grow at 50% and the growtone treatments  can grow 55% of the coffee cuttings.
KARAKTERISTIK NON KARKAS KELINCI YANG DIBERI PAKAN TAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN SIRSAK DAN ZEOLIT
Authors: Abdullah Made Dwi , Nur Hanafi , Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: April 2018

Kelinci berpotensi sebagai alternatif sumber protein hewani. Daging kelinci mengandung protein tinggi dan kandungan lemak yang rendah dibandingkan dengan daging ternak lain. Saat ini, informasi terkait performa karkas kelinci Rex dan lokal masih sangat kurang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Cibanteng Gunung Letik, Kampung Pabuaran Sawah, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mangetahui performa non  karkas, pada kelinci lokal.Kelinci yang digunakan sejumlah 20 ekor kelinci lokal jantan dengan bobot rata-rata 1,655 kg.  Kandang yang digunakan adalah kandang individu dengan ukuran panjang 0.56 m, lebar 0.45 m dan tinggi 0.45 m. Pemberian pakan dibagi menjadi 4 perlakuan yaitu (P0) 65% hijauan + 35% konsentrat, (P1) : 62% hijauan n+3% tepung daun sirsak + 35% konsentrat,  (P2): 65% hijauan + 32% konsentrat +3% zeolit, (P3) :62% hijauan +3% tepung daun sirsak + 32% konsentrat + 3% zeolit. Analisis statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan  Acak Lengkap  dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Analisis data menggunakan program SPSS 20.0. Pada hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian daun sirsak dan zeolit pada ransum kelinci lokal tidak mempengaruhi bobot non karkas.KATA KUNCI: kelinci lokal, daun sirsak, zeolit , kualitas non karkas CHARACTERISTIC NON CARCASS OF RABBIT WHICH GIVEN SOURSOP LEAF MEAL AND ZEOLITABSTRACTThe aim of this research was to identify characteristic non carcass of rabbit which given soursop leaf meal and zeolit.  This Research was conducted on 15 May – 11 Juni 2014 at Gunung Leutik, Cibanteng Village Bogor.  This research used 20 male rabbit with avarage weight 1,655 Kg. The cage of this research used individual cage. This research used Randomize Complete Design (RCD) with 4 treatments and 5 ripitation.  Analyzed data used SPSS 20.0 programe.  The treatments of this research was (PO) 65% grass + 35% concentrate, (P1) (62% grass + 3% soursop leaf meal) +35% concentarte, (P2) 65% grass + (32% concertrate + 3% zeolit), (P3) (62% grass +3% soursop leaf meal) + (32% concentrate + 3% zeolit).  The result of this research showed field treatment for local rabbit made not influenced to weigth of non carcass.
EKSTRAKSI FIKOSIANIN DARI SPIRULINA PLANTESIS SEBAGAI BIOPIGMEN DAN ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Rahmawati Siti Irma , Hidayatullah Syarif , Suprayatmi Mira
Published: April 2018

Pewarna alami lebih disukai karena tidak memiliki efek yang negatif terhadap tubuh manusia sehingga mempunyai tingkat keamanan pangan yang tinggi, selain itu juga pewarna alami mudah diuraikan. Bahan pewarna alami bisa diperoleh dari berbagai jenis sumber, salah satunya yaitu spesies alga yang merupakan tumbuhan tingkat rendah di perairan. Alga terdapat 2 jenis yaitu makroalga yang berukuran besar dan mikroalga yang berukuran kecil (renik). Spesies mikroalga yang dapat menghasilkan pewarna alami salah satunya adalah Spirulina. Jenis pewarna alami yang terkandung pada mikroalga tersebut yaitu fikosianin. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan ekstraksi fikosianin dari Spirulina platensis dengan menggunakan tiga metode berbeda yaitu Maserasi, Ultrasound-Assisted-Extraction (UAE) dan Freezing untuk mengetahui metode mana untuk menghasilkan yield dan antioksidan tertinggi dari ekstrak yang dihasilkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa berdasarkan nilai yield tertinggi dan kandungan fikosianin, freezing merupakan metode ekstraksi terbaik dengan kandungan fikosianin yang paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 26,53%. Sedangkan nilai aktivitas antioksidan terbesar dihasilkan oleh metode ekstraksi maserasi dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 49,59 ppm. Fikosianin yang dihasilkan dari ketiga metode ekstraksi termasuk antioksidan kuat.KATA KUNCI: ekstraksi, Spirulina plantesis, fikosianin, biopigmen, antioksidanEXTRACTION OF PHYCOCYANIN FROM SPIRULINA PLANTESIS FOR BIOPIGMENT AND ANTIOXIDANTABSTRACTRecently, biopigment known as a pigment which has no impact and easy to degradated in human body and better than artificial pigment. Biopigment can be resulted from the extraction of algae that are living in the water. Spirulina plantesis is one of algae resulting a pigment and known as phycocyanin. In this research, extraction of phycocyanin was done by three method of extractions; maceration, Ultrasound-Assisted-Extraction (UAE) and Freeze-thaw. Those extraction methods were compared to decide which method that resulted highest yield of extraction and has highest antioxidant activities. From the resulted data, the highest yield and highest phycocyanin concentration was obtained by freeze-thaw extraction method. Phycocyanin concentration from freeze-thaw ectract was 26,53% (w/w). However, the highest antioxidant activities was obtained by maceraion extraction mehod. The IC50 of extract from maceration was 49,59 ppm. Hence, all extracts from different extraction methods resulted high antioxidant activities.
FORMULASI VELVA JAGUNG MANIS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN CMC
Authors: Suprayatmi Mira , Novidahlia Noli , Ainii Aafiyah Nuur
Published: April 2018

Velva merupakan produk beku yang berbahan dasar buah. Pada penelitian ini jagung digunakan dalam pembuatan velva untuk menambah nilai kergaman jagung sebagai pangan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan perbandingan jagung manis dan air serta pengaruh konsentrasi cmc  terhadap velva jagung manis, mengetahui formulasi yang mengahsilkan velva jagung manis yang paling disukai, dan mengetahui kandungan serat pangan serta kandungan gizi velva yang paling disukai. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancngan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor yaitu perbandingan jagung dan air ( 1:2 dan 2:1) dan konsentrasi cmc (0,25%, 0,5%, 0.75%). Tiap perlakuan dilakukan 2 kali ulangan. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan jagung dan air 1:2 dengan penambahan cmc 0,75% memiliki tingkat kesukaan lebih tinggi. Sifat fisika pada velva jagung manis terpilih untuk overrun 9,45%, viskositas 1,17 cP dan daya leleh 12,20 menit. Kandungan Kinia pada velva jagung manis untuk kadar air 5,47%, abu 29,70%, lemak 3,00%, protein 0,20%, karbohidrat 61,63%, serat pangan 7,62% dan nilai energi 274,32%.Kata kunci: jagung manis, velva, cmc. FORMULATION OF SWEET CORN VELVA ADDING CMC ABSTRACTVelva is a frozen product made from fruit. In experimen, maize is used in making velva to increase the value of corn as the local food. This study aims to influence the differences in the ratio of sweet corn and water as well as the effect of cmc concentration on sweet corn velva, knowing which formulation yields the most favorable sweet corn velva, and to know the most preferred fiber content and nutrient content of velvet. The research method used Rancngan Random (RAL) with two factors: corn and water ratio (1: 2 and 2: 1) and concentration of cmc (0,25%, 0,5%, 0,75%). Each treatment performed 2 replications. The results of the organoleptic test showed that the ratio of corn and water 1: 2 with the addition of 0.75% cmc had higher preferences. The physical properties of sweet corn velva were selected for 9.45% overrun, 1.17 cP viscosity and 12.20 min. Kinia content in sweet corn velva for 5.47% moisture content, 29.70% ash, 3.00% fat, 0.20% protein, 61.63% carbohydrate, 7.62% dietary fiber and 274,32 energy value %.