bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang dan Kesesuaian Varietas-Musim Tanam terhadap Hasil Padi Sawah
Authors: Pratiwi Gagad Restu , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: March 2018

Adaptive variety and organic fertilizer are important components for rice cultural practices in a spesific agroecology. The research objectives were (1) to clarify the direct and the residual effect of manure on grain yield of rice, (2) to identify rice varieties most suitable for dry and for wet season planting. The research was conducted at Sukamandi Exp. Farm, West Java, during dry season (DS) of 2010 and wet season (WS) of 2010/2011, using a split-plot design with three replications. The main plots of DS experiment consisted of (1) recommended dosage of NPK (115 kg N + 50 kg P2O5 + 50 kg K2O/ha) and (2) 80% dosage of NPK + 5 t manure/ha. The WS experiment, main plots were (1) recommended NPK and (2) the residue of manure given in DS + 80% of the NPK. The subplots were fifteen improved varieties, each planted on plot 3.4 m x 5.4 m with 20 cm x 20 cm plant spacing. Data were collected for agronomic variables and grain yield. The DS 2010 experiment was attacked by brown planthopper (BPH), only two varieties, Inpari-8 and Inpari-13 were resistant, each yielded around 6 t/ha, while thirteen varieties were susceptible, yielded between 0.14 t to 3.9 t/ha. Application of 5 t manure/ha increased the averaged of biomass and grain yields by 9% and 10%, respectively, but were not consistent among varieties. In WS 2010/2011 experiment, the residual manure + 80% NPK decreased the averaged grain yield, but there was a significant interaction effect between fertilizer x variety. Seven varieties yielded less, six varieties yielded similar, and two varieties yielded more on the residual manure treatment, compared to that on no-manure treatment. Biomass weight, plant height, days to flowering, and days to harvesting, each was significantly correlated with grain yield. Five varieties were identified as suitable for WS planting, namely: Inpari-3, Inpari-10, Inpari-7, Ciherang, and Mekongga. When outbreak of BPH was suspected in the DS, Inpari-8 and Inpari-13 were suggested for planting. Suitable variety(ies) for season specific planting would optimize productivity, conversely, planting of unsuitable rice variety, during either DS or WS planting, would decreased the land production capacity.
Kombinasi Ekstrak Rimpang Jahe dengan Insektisida Fipronil untuk Pengendalian Hama Trips pada Kacang Hijau
Authors: Indiati S. W.
Published: March 2018

Thrips, Megalurothrips usitatus is an important pest on mungbean. Severe attack by thrips causes yield losses up to 64%. Control measure by combining the use of botanical and synthetic insecticides is expected to reduce the amount use of synthetic insecticides. The research was aimed to obtain the proper time and frequency applications of botanical and synthetic insecticides, most effectively control the thrips on mungbean. The research was conducted at Muneng research station during dry season of 2012. The treatment were arranged on randomized block design, three replications of 10 treatments. New mungbean varieties, Vima-1 was planted on plot of 20 m x 3 m, with 40 cm x 15 cm spacing, two plants per hill. Fertilization of 45 kg Urea + 45 kg SP36 + 50 kg KCl/ha were applied at planting. Observations were made on thrips populations, damages caused by thrips attack, grain yield and yield components. Results showed that the use of fipronil 2 ml/l at 10 days after planting (DAP) followed by application of ginger rhizome extract 20 g/l at 17; 24; 31 DAP and the use of fipronil 2 ml/l at 10 and 17 DAP followed by application of ginger rhizome extract 20 g/l at 24 and 31 DAP effective to control thrips, equivalent with the use of fipronil 2 ml / l at 10; 17; 24; 31 DAP . The use of ginger extract as botanical insecticide reduces the use of synthetic insecticide thus maintains the quality of environment by reducing the insecticide residue.
QUARTERLY OUTLOOK ON MONETARY, BANKING, AND PAYMENT SYSTEM IN INDONESIA: QUARTER I, 2017
Authors: Pramono Bambang , Perdymer Syachman , Adiwilaga Handri , Aman Nurkholisoh Ibnu , Khasananda Rio , Saraswati Saraswati , Riyadi Illinia Ayudhia
Published: March 2018

Globally, the economy continues to recover. The economic growth in AS increases supported by solid consumption and increase on non-residential investment, as well as the economy of Tiongkok, supported by private investment and better export performance. European economy also better off with stronger consumption and export, and the reduction of geopolitical risk post the presidential election in France. The economy in Japan also increases supported by stronger domestic and export demand. This global trend supports the growth in Indonesia that rises to the level of 5,01% (yoy), with the pillars of exportperformance, better global demand and commodity prices, as well as higher government expenditure – particularly on investment – and the household consumption. Spatially, the national growth was mainly from Java and Kalimantan due to their better export performance. Inflation increases slightly particularly related to price regulation implemented in early 2017. Spatially, inflation occurs in most area except Sumatera who recorded deflation. The balance of payment recorded a surplus arisen from financial and capital surplus of 7.9 milliard dolar AS. However, the current account recorded deficit due to the deficit of oil trade balance and primary income. The reserve increases to 121.8 miliar dolar AS, accompanied with stronger Rupiah with lower volatility relative to peer countries. Following the monetary ease on previous Quarter IV, 2016, the monetary transmission is better yet not optimal due to the prudent practice of the bank on allocating credit. The interest rate decreases reflected on daily PUAB O/N reduction by 7 point to 4.23%. The deposit rate also decreases as well as the lending rate with larger decrease. Lookingforward, the growth in 2017 will be higher than 2016 on the range of 5.0 – 5.4%, while inflation will be around the target of 4 + 1%. We need to anticipate the impact of Fed Fund Rate increase, the lower of FED balance, and the trade and fiscal US policy, as well as the geopolitical dynamics across regions particularly in Korean Bay. Bank Indonesia will keep strengthening his policy mix and macroprudential, and his coordination with the government to ensure the inflation control, greater stimulus for growth, and the implementation of structural reform run on the right track, and hence preserve the sustainable economic development.
TRI-CYCLES ANALYSIS ON BANK PERFORMANCE: PANEL VAR APPROACH
Authors: Irawan Denny , Kacaribu Febrio
Published: March 2018

The previous financial crisis has revealed the importance of risk in the financial and business cycle within the economy. This paper examines relationship among three cycles in the economy, namely (i) business cycle macro risk, (ii) credit cycle and (iii) risk cycle, and their impacts toward individual bank performance. We examine the responses of individual bank credit cycle and risk cycle toward a shock in business cycle macro risk and its consequence to the bank performance. We use Indonesian data for period of 2005q1 to 2014q4. We use unbalanced panel data of individual banks’ balance sheet with Panel Vector Autoregressive approach based on GMM style estimation by implementing PVAR package developed by Abrigo and Love (2015). The result shows dynamic relationship between business cycle macro risk and financial risk cycles. The study also observes prominent role of risk cycles in driving bank performance. We also show the existence of financial accelerator phenomenon in Indonesian banking system, in which financial cycles precede the business cycle macro risk.
Tratamiento electoral en Ecuador: estudio sobre la exposición mediática de los candidatos a alcalde en las elecciones de Manta (2014)
Authors:   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Trámpuz Juan Pablo , Barredo Ibáñez Daniel ,   Universidad de las Américas
Published: March 2018

El presente trabajo de investigación busca analizar la exposición mediática de los candidatos a la alcaldía de Manta de 2014 en los contenidos digitales de los medios escritos de la provincia de Manabí (Ecuador), para lo cual se realizó un análisis de contenido manual e informatizado de las notas emitidas durante la temporada oficial de la campaña electoral (7 de enero hasta el 20 de febrero 2014) en los periódicos El Mercurio, La Marea, El Manaba y El Diario; así como entrevistas a cuatro de los seis candidatos a alcalde. El análisis aborda, además de la exposición mediática, aspectos como los géneros, secciones y temas prioritarios, logrando identificar aspectos relevantes del discurso periodístico que se generó en torno al ambiente electoral que se vivió en Manta. Según los datos de los análisis, y las percepciones de los candidatos trianguladas con las técnicas cuantitativas, subrayamos el incumplimiento en estos medios de la Ley Orgánica de Comunicación, al no conceder a todos los protagonistas de dicho proceso electoral un trato equitativo.
Imagen, comunicación e identidad, tres categorías fundamentales dentro de la estrategia de un canal de televisión provincial
Authors:   Universidad Central Marta Abreu de las Villas (Cuba), Torres Figueroa Oneibys
Published: March 2018

Los medios de comunicación masiva adquieren importancia inusitada en la comunicación organizacional. Esencialmente, la televisión encabeza el denominado “cuarto poder” en la sociedad moderna y a la misma la vez, los telecentros tienen que posicionarse estratégicamente en un mundo de información y de imágenes, preocupándose también por la percepción que tienen sus públicos. En este artículo se pretende consolidar aspectos coincidentes que definen la imagen, la comunicación y la identidad corporativa. Específicamente, se exponen puntos de vista en torno a la identidad visual, distinguiendo los elementos básicos del diseño a tener en cuenta para el caso particular de la televisión. Los elementos identitarios determinados por la cultura organizacional, conforman una personalidad única, intransferible, pero no estática de un telecentro provincial. Los elementos visuales proyectan a sus públicos la suma de lo qué es y lo qué hace; la televisión a la vez que dice (qué es y qué hace), dice qué son y qué hacen los demás, conformando la opinión pública. Se establece una relación más estrecha entre la imagen interna y la imagen pública, se acorta el camino por el propio fenómeno masivo de la percepción. El rediseño de los signos visuales de un telecentro entra en su nivel arquitectónico, el más exterior y visible de su cultura, no implica cambios en sus presunciones básicas ni en los valores y no se habla pues, de un nuevo telecentro.
La realidad de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (Tenerife), Hernández Rodríguez Enrique
Published: March 2018

A partir de un estudio comparado sobre la responsabilidad social corporativa de cinco grandes empresas comerciales, y de las conclusiones prácticas que obtenemos de él, proponemos el desarrollo de un cuidado análisis de índole socio-político que nos ofrece una explicación del fracaso que se refleja en la escasa práctica y en los limitados efectos de las usos socialmente responsables para su empleo en la estrategia comunicativa.
Análisis de la comunicación de páginas Web en las cincuenta mayores empresas del sector publicitario español
Authors:   Universidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes, Gómez Nieto Begoña , Tapia Frade Alejandro ,   Universidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes
Published: March 2018

La creación y promoción de la imagen corporativa debiera considerarse un activo estratégico de vital importancia para las empresas que operan en el ámbito publicitario. En esta creación el diseño y gestión de la página web como vehículo de relación con los públicos desarrolla un papel vital. Además dicha imagen constituye el punto de partida sobre el que construir su actividad, ya que una parte importante de su negocio es la creación y promoción de la imagen corporativa de otras organizaciones. Este trabajo analiza la exposición de información y retroalimentación de medio centenar de agencias de publicidad y centrales de medios a través de sus portales Web. Se estratificó la muestra según inversión gestionada, con objeto de determinar diferencias significativas entre los estratos. El método de análisis utilizado fue el análisis de contenido con perspectiva cuantitativa, usando una plantilla con 60 variables. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto lagunas importantes en lo relativo a la exposición de información. Todavía más, a nivel retroalimentativo se determinó en todos los estratos la ausencia real de mecanismos de retroalimentación para establecer relaciones significativas con los públicos.
Fármacos con y sin (Auto)exposición en Vivo para el Tratamiento de la Agorafobia
Authors: Baldós Lopez Arturo
Published: March 2018

Se revisan críticamente las investigaciones sobre el empleo de distintos fármacos para la agorafobia. Los Fármacos con demandas implícitas o explicitas de autoexposición a las situaciones temidas son eficaces, pero la mejora es mayor cuando se combinan con exposición y/o autoexposición en vivo sistemática. Por otra parte, combinar el tratamiento conductual de la agorafobia con medicación puede aumentar la eficacia de aquel, aunque sólo a corto plazo. Sin embargo, porcentajes notables de sujetos no aceptan o abandonan el tratamiento debido a efectos secundarios y gran parte de los sujetos recaen al dejar de tomar el fármaco. Por ello, parece recomendable tratar la agorafobia en principio mediante terapia conductual y combinar ésta con fármacos (preferiblemente antidepresivos triciclicos) en aquellos casos que no respondan al tratamiento, lo rechacen de entrada o se atrevan a seguir con él. Finalmente, se señalan algunas cuestiones importantes pendientes de investigación y limitaciones metodológicas que conviene corregir en investigaciones futuras.
PATRIOTISME MASYARAKAT PONOROGO MENURUT PENUTURAN BABAD PONOROGO
Authors: Rofiq Ahmad Choirul
Published: March 2018

Abstract. Purwowijoyo or Sukatman Purwosuwito (11 April 1914 - March 20, 1994) idealism is to provide the greatest profit for civil through historiography of the local history of Ponorogo and his idealism was written in Babad Ponorogo. Theoretically, history method had been conducted in his historiography.  Futhermore, Babad Ponorogo comprises 8 volumes. In Babad Ponorogo, it told about various patriotic events in Ponorogo society gaining imperialism for instance Raden Martopuro in 1853 and Kampak Patik in 1885). Then to commemorate that events, public services was developed by Bathoro Katong government. It was complicated reasons in fighting Dutch because of the political situation of foreign imperialism adverse social and economic. Ponorogo goverment had priority in determining the development. On the other hand, its government was enforced by colonial.  All regulations were assigned by invaders. And after Independence Day, Central Goverment instructs all Ponorogo programs in developing their region.
A Growing Degree Day Model is Effective to Schedule Spring Defendor (Florasulam) Applications for Suppressing Dandelion Flowers
Authors: Patton Aaron J. , Weisenberger Daniel V. , Breuninger James M.
Published: March 2018

Core Ideas

Early spring Defendor (florasulam) applications effectively inhibit dandelion blooming.

Apply Defendor prior to 75 accumulated growing degree days (base = 50°F) to suppress dandelion blooms.

Defendor application timing is weeks earlier than traditional phenoxy herbicides.
Wheat Yield Improvements in Brazil: Roles of Genetics and Environment
Authors: Bornhofen Elesandro , Todeschini Matheus Henrique , Stoco Matheus Giovane , Madureira Alana , Marchioro Volmir Sergio , Storck Lindolfo , Benin Giovani
Published: March 2018

Several studies have shown a significant increase in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grain yield (GY) worldwide during the 20th century as a result of genetic and environmental improvement. The objective of this study was to measure the genetic gains achieved in a wheat breeding program maintained by the Central Cooperative of Agricultural Research (COODETEC) in Brazil through the annual evaluation of lines in multienvironment trials. The dataset was composed of 836 advanced trials and was evaluated in 40 representative locations to assess the value for cultivation and use (VCU) regions in the south, southeast, and central‐west areas of the country from 2004 to 2013. Each trial consisted of 25 treatments (lines + checks) in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. A linear mixed model was fitted to predict the genetic values of each genotype per year and a restricted maximum likelihood algorithm to estimate the variance components. These genetic values were used to compute the genetic gain over the years. The overall estimated genetic gain of the breeding program was 61.59 kg ha−1 yr−1 (1.68% yr−1) for GY, although it was partially counterbalanced by the estimated negative environmental effects. The genetic gain per VCU region ranged from 31.38 (VCU 4) to 115.33 kg ha−1 yr−1 (VCU 1). After accounting for the environmental changes over years, the yield gain was 39.40 kg ha−1 yr−1 (1.10% yr−1), ranging from −0.82 (VCU 3) to 3.35% yr−1 (VCU 1). The assessment of Brazilian cultivars released between 1998 and 2014 showed genetic gains in GY of 34.8 kg ha−1 yr−1 (1% yr−1), demonstrating that the efforts of Brazilian research institutions to develop cultivars have produced additive results. The implications of genetic gain estimates on breeding programs are discussed.
Assessing information systems success: a respecification of the DeLone and McLean model to integrating the perceived quality
Authors: Nugroho Yanuar , Prasetyo Ari
Published: March 2018

DeLone and McLean (1992) model of information systems success has received much attention amongst researchers. This study aimed to respecify and validate the DeLone and McLean model (2003) by proposing a social exchange theory for underlying changes in the direction of perceived quality and adding perceived value variables suggested by Wang (2008). The purpose of this study was to obtain a better understanding of information system of the user perception when using organization’s information systems. Therefore, a model for testing the information systems success was formed.The primary data used in this study were collected from 102 respondents who apply accounting software in their companies (end-user computing). Companies that were used as samples in this study were the ones that created or developed accounting software by themselves. 27 questionnaires were obtained by mail survey accompanied with a contact-person approach.All of the hypotheses tested were found to be significantly supported. The model provided strong support for the relationships between perceived quality, perceived value, user satisfaction, and net benefits. Information and system quality has been shown as a proxy that affects service quality. Information quality, system quality, and service quality cause the formation of perceived value and, then, this perceived value will affect user satisfaction and net benefits. The characteristics of information systems are an important aspect that researchers should concern when testing the information systems success.
Magnetic solid-phase extraction for the analysis of bisphenol A, naproxen and triclosan in wastewater samples
Authors: Li Guo , Deng Ruoyu , Peng Guilong , Yang Chun , He Qiang , Lu Ying , Shi Huilan
Published: March 2018

Magnetic Fe3O4 graphene oxide nanocomposite was synthesized by chemical coprecipitation method and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray diffraction. A simple, rapid, convenient and environmentally friendly method was developed for separation and pre-concentration of trace amounts of bisphenol A, naproxen and triclosan in wastewater samples by high performance liquid chromatography with magnetic Fe3O4 graphene oxide nanocomposite as the adsorbent for magnetic solid-phase extraction. Various parameters possibly influencing the extraction performance such as amount of the adsorbent, extraction time, sample pH and elution conditions were optimized. Under the optimal working conditions, the developed method showed good linearity (R > 0.9997) in the range of 1–200 μg/L, and the limits of detection are between 0.5 and 0.8 μg/L. The enrichment factors are in the range of 81–89. The repeatability of the method, expressed as relative standard deviation, is 3.36–4.26%.
Endoscopic Management of Recurrent Third Branchial Fistula using Histoacryl Glue
Authors: Naveed M Z , Naveed A , Irfanullah A
Published: March 2018

Third branchial cleft anomalies are rare accounting for 2-8% of all branchial abnormalities. We report a case of a 9 year old boy who presented with discharging sinus on the left side of neck. A sinogram revealed third branchial arch fistula. The tract was surgically removed, however, on follow up the fistula was recurred. He was later taken for endoscopic cauterization and injection of Histoacryl (n-Butyl cyanoacrylate ) glue into the tract, after which his wound healed swiftly. Historically, surgical excision of the fistulous tract has been the mainstay of treatment. Recently, minimally invasive methods are gaining wider acclaim and may potentially become the treatment of choice in the future.
An analysis of the economic viability and greenhouse gas emissions reductions resulting from the use of solar water heaters in a typical Brazilian dwelling
Authors: Altoé Leandra , Oliveira Filho Delly , Carlo Joyce Correna , Monteiro Paulo Marcos Barros , Martins Isabella Theresa Almeida
Published: March 2018

Several countries have reduced their energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions levels in buildings by promulgating laws, formulating standards and instituting certification programs. In this context, Brazil launched an energy efficiency certification for buildings in 2009. This study aimed to analyze the economic viability and potential greenhouse gas emissions reductions associated with the use of solar water heaters in a typical Brazilian dwelling. Solar thermal systems were simulated at different energy efficiency levels and shower water flow rates. It was found that the use of solar water heater, as compared with electric heater without a hot water storage, presented internal return rate of approximately 26% per year, simple payback around 4.5 years; net present value about US$ 2,194.00 and cost of conserved energy around US$ 0.12 kWh-1. This study also verified that solar water heater use in a typical Brazilian dwelling reduced emissions compared with electric and gas heating by approximately 95 and 256 kgCO2equivalentyear-1, respectively. The total reduction potential of greenhouse gas emissions by use solar water heaters for the Brazilian residential sector was substantial, around 5.75 million tCO2equivalentyear-1.
In vitro and in silico Activity of Iridoids Against Leishmania amazonensis
Authors: Vendruscolo Maria Helena , das Neves Gustavo Machado , Kagami Luciano Porto , Rodrigues Junior Luiz Carlos , Nunes Diehl Maria Luísa , Gnoatto Simone Cristina Baggio , de Loreto Bordignon Sérgio Augusto , Romão Pedro Roosevelt Torres , Eifler-Lima Vera Lucia , von Poser Gilsane Lino
Published: March 2018

Background:

Leishmaniasis reaches millions of people around the world. The control of the
disease is difficult due to the restricted access to the diagnosis and medication, and low adherence to the
treatment. Thus, more efficient drugs are needed and natural products are good alternatives. Iridoids,
natural products with reported leishmanicidal activity, can be exploited for the development of anti-
Leishmania drugs. The aim of this study was to isolate and to investigate the in vitro activity of iridoids
against Leishmania amazonensis and to compare the activity in silico of these compounds with those
reported as active against this parasite.

Methods:

Iridoids were isolated by chromatographic methods. The in vitro activity of asperuloside (1)
and geniposide (2) from Escalonia bifida, galiridoside (3) from Angelonia integerrima and theveridoside
(4) and ipolamiide (5) from Amphilophium crucigerum was investigated against promastigote
forms of Leishmania amazonensis. Molecular modeling studies of 1-5 and iridoids cited as active
against Leishmania spp. were performed.

Results:

Compounds 1-5 (5-100 µM) did not inhibit the parasite survival. Physicochemical parameters
predicted for 1-5 did not show differences compared to those described in literature. The SAR and the
pharmacophoric model confirmed the importance of maintaining the cyclopentane[C]pyran ring of the
iridoid, of oxygen-linked substituents at the C1 and C6 positions and of bulky substituents attached to
the iridoid ring to present leishmanicidal activity.

Conclusion:

The results obtained in this study indicate that iridoids are a promising group of secondary
metabolites and should be further investigated in the search for new anti-Leishmania drugs.
FCompress: An Algorithm for FASTQ Sequence Data Compression
Authors: Sardaraz Muhammad , Tahir Muhammad
Published: March 2018

Background:

Biological sequence data have increased at a rapid rate due to the
advancements in sequencing technologies and reduction in the cost of sequencing data. The huge
increase in these data presents significant research challenges to researchers. In addition to meaningful
analysis, data storage is also a challenge, an increase in data production is outpacing the storage
capacity. Data compression is used to reduce the size of data and thus reduces storage requirements as
well as transmission cost over the internet.

Objective:

This article presents a novel compression algorithm (FCompress) for Next Generation
Sequencing (NGS) data in FASTQ format.

Method:

The proposed algorithm uses bits manipulation and dictionary-based compression for bases
compression. Headers are compressed with reference-based compression, whereas quality scores are
compressed with Huffman coding.

Results:

The proposed algorithm is validated with experimental results on real datasets. The results are
compared with both general purpose and specialized compression programs.

Conclusion:

The proposed algorithm produces better compression ratio in a comparable time to other
algorithms.
Experience-Based Co-Design: Tackling common challenges
Authors: Dimopoulos-Bick Tara , Dawda Paresh , Verma Raj , Palmer Victoria
Published: March 2018

There has been a surge in experience-based co-design (EBCD) efforts for quality improvement in health care and systems design globally. Service users together with staff are playing a far greater role than ever before in the redesign of services and systems of care. EBCD offers a systematic, bottom-up approach to improving service user and staff experiences of care. There is growing interest in the application and potential of EBCD; however, studies indicate common shared challenges, which coalesce around power, commitment to the process, methods for gathering experiences, designing improvements, implementation, and subsequent impact.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Costa Lívia Fialho , Souza Elizeu Clementino de
Published: March 2018

O entendimento das possíveis relações entre Música e Educação, neste dossiê, nos convida à reflexão acerca do pluriculturalismo e da interdisciplinaridade. A discussão torna-se ainda mais relevante porque repousa sobre a compreensão de campos epistemológicos e práticas sociais voltadas para a formação do ser humano: uma formação que, enquanto expectativa da contemporaneidade, deve estar atenta à diversidade cultural. Os artigos aqui reunidos são um estímulo à observação acerca do diálogo entre os saberes envolvidos nessas áreas. O reconhecimento e a pressuposição de que se trata de uma relação entre culturas nos conduz ao caminho de uma abordagem interdisciplinar.
Experiências musicais no espaço escolar: narrativas de jovens indígenas
Authors: Silva Mara Pereira da
Published: March 2018

O ensino e aprendizagem em música de jovens indígenas no espaço escolar ainda é algo incipiente na área da Educação Musical. Neste artigo será apresentado um recorte de pesquisa concluída que teve como objetivo investigar os modos como jovens indígenas do Instituto Federal do Pará – Campus Rural de Marabá (IFPA/CRMB) constituem suas experiências musicais. O referencial teórico o qual denomino conceitos operativos da pesquisa foi desenvolvido na área de Educação Escolar Indígena. A metodologia utilizada consiste na abordagem autobiográfica (DELORY-MOMBERGER, 2008, 2012). A técnica de pesquisa incidiu na entrevista narrativa (JOVCHELOVITCH; BAUER, 2002; SCHÜTZE, 2011, 2013). Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que seus colaboradores querem conhecer outras culturas, aprender outras músicas. E nesse jeito de aprender estão abertos tanto para aprendizagens de códigos musicais escritos, quanto à transmissão musical pela oralidade. Processos esses que nos ajudam a pensar em uma educação musical escolar indígena intercultural, cujos aspectos relacionados a como fazer, como ensinar e como aprender estão em constante diálogo e promovendo valores advindos de campos filosóficos, antropológicos e sociológicos.
GEOGRAFIA E MÚSICA: PENSAR A PARTIR DO KOSMOS SONORO GUARANI
Authors: Ferraz Cláudio Benito Oliveira , Fernandes Anedmafer Mattos
Published: March 2018

Este artigo é resultado das atividades desenvolvidas no interior do Grupo de Pesquisa Linguagens Geográficas, que se desdobraram na pesquisa de Doutorado Outras Imaginações Espaciais: experimentações e derivas entre sons e imagens no ensino de geografia, elaborada na Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), em Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), a partir das experimentações ocorridas no Instituto Técnico Federal de Educação de Campo Grande (MS) com alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Médio durante o ano letivo de 2015. O objetivo foi experienciar outros pensamentos espaciais a partir do contato com a musicalidade Guarani. O método exercitado foi o de agir/pensar no contexto da Geofilosofia apresentada por Gilles Deleuze e Felix Guattari na articulação de várias ações trabalhadas na sala de aula (análises de imagens e narrativas jornalísticas, dos livros didáticos, de textos científicos, de fotografias e vídeos etc.). Tais ações tensionaram a visão generalizante da identidade indígena pelos não indígenas. Como decorrência disso, os alunos puderam perceber a trama social de negação e desconhecimento da riqueza cultural Guarani. Conclui-se que a força da musicalidade Guarani instiga a outros pensamentos espaciais, a outra geografia possível.
DIVERSIDADE MUSICAL E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES(AS): QUAL MÚSICA FORMA O(A) PROFESSOR(A) DE MÚSICA?
Authors: Santiago Renan , Ivenicki Ana
Published: March 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar sob um olhar multicultural o repertório utilizado na formação de professores(as) de Música de três Instituições de Ensino Superior da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, a saber, o CBM-CEU, a UNIRIO e a UFRJ. Para tal, foi feita análise dos Projetos Político-Pedagógicos dos cursos de Licenciatura em Música das três instituições, aplicação de questionários com 59 formandos do curso citado, bem como entrevistas semiestruturadas com 9 docentes das instituições citadas. Como resultado, obteve-se que, de forma geral, os(as) futuros(as) professores(as) de Música são formados para lecionar por meio de músicas elitizadas de tradição europeia. Contudo, lentamente, as Licenciaturas em Música têm-se aberto para outras musicalidades, como a música “popular”, mas as músicas preferidas dos(as) estudantes(as) da educação básica continuam de fora do currículo do ensino superior.
REINSTATING THE SOFT SCIENCE OF AFRICAN INDIGENOUS MUSICAL ARTS FOR HUMANITYSENSED CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION AND PRACTICE
Authors: Nzewi Meki
Published: March 2018

The paper argues that the philosophical, theoretical and performative principles as well as proactive humanity intentions, which frame indigenous African heritage in the musical arts (synergy of music, dance, drama and material properties) furnish exemplary knowledge resources, which should inform humanity conscious education policy, curriculum orientation and content as well as knowledge transmission dynamics in modern African classrooms, and beyond. Sample philosophical, humanning and epistemological ideals that mark indigenous African musical arts formulations as a soft science of sublime humanity and societal management, are outlined. They remain contemporaneously valid and viable for cognitive as well as respectful advancement into Africa-sensed classroom education practice that is conscientious about developing sound-humanity as well as equitable society through affirmative classroom education. The researched and discerned uniquely African creative formulations, experiential theory as well as purposive transmission modalities furnish the resource paradigms that have been applied and tested as contemporaneously efficacious in the three different proactive education sites cited in the paper. The cumulative research and practical experimentations have enabled the design as well as knowledge content of model curricula for culture-sensed musical arts education in modern African Primary and Secondary education.
A MÚSICA E AS ARTES NA FORMAÇÃO DO PEDAGOGO: POLIVALÊNCIA OU INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE?
Authors: Figueiredo Sergio Luiz Ferreira de
Published: March 2018

O objetivo deste texto é discutir questões relacionadas à música e às artes na formação do pedagogo que atua na Educação Infantil e nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. O foco da discussão está nos conceitos de polivalência e interdisciplinaridade, buscando entender de que forma tais conceitos se aplicam, se complementam, ou se sobrepõem em documentos oficiais. A metodologia baseia-se nos princípios da pesquisa documental, valendo-se de textos referentes à legislação educacional em diálogo com a literatura. Os resultados apontam para a imprecisão nas orientações legais referentes ao professor que deveria ensinar música ou artes, além da utilização também imprecisa ou incompleta do conceito de interdisciplinaridade em vários textos, o que contribui para a manutenção de práticas educacionais predominantemente disciplinares. No caso do ensino da música e das artes, apesar dos documentos oficiais não indicarem a polivalência como modelo pedagógico, a literatura evidencia a presença desta prática em diversos contextos educacionais. Como conclusão, é evidente a necessidade de mais estudos específicos sobre interdisciplinaridade e ensino das artes a fim de se construir um referencial mais sólido para as propostas educacionais na formação do pedagogo.
Homens por vir: reflexões sobre o processo de construção das masculinidades na educação infantil a partir de jogos e brincadeiras
Authors: Silva Junior Paulo Melgaço , Maia Maria Vitoria Campos Mamede , Ivenicki Ana
Published: March 2018

Este artigo aborda modos pelos quais alunos da educação infantil constroem e vivenciam, por meio de jogos e brincadeiras, suas masculinidades. Para tal, apropriando-nos de estudos de gênero, culturais e winnicottianos discutimos como os alunos de uma creche localizada em Duque de Caxias - RJ constroem e revelam, no cotidiano escolar, suas masculinidades. Neste sentido, o objetivo central deste texto é refletir como alguns jogos e brincadeiras na educação infantil interferem diretamente no processo de coconstrução das masculinidades. Os principais instrumentos para a geração destes dados foram a observação do cotidiano escolar, as anotações de conversas informais consideradas significantes feitas por um dos autores e as memórias de ex-alunos, por meio de contatos realizados nas redes sociais. A partir dos resultados obtidos, verificamos que, por meio do planejamento e do desenvolvimento de jogos e brincadeiras na educação infantil, as crianças evidenciaram uma desnaturalização de marcas e visões essencializadas da identidade masculina, contribuindo para problematizar processos hegemônicos de construção de suas masculinidades.
Specificity of combinations of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of glucovine in genotypes of allocytoplasmatic spruce wheat with allel of wild type Wx-B1a
Authors: Semenov O G , Divashur M G , Haitembu Gerhard Shangeshapwako , Plushikov V G , Hupacaria T I , Vvedenskiy V V , Pochtovyy A A
Published: March 2018

As a result of screening of the allelic composition of genes associated with baking properties, a significant genotypic variety of forms of allocytoplasmic spring wheat (ATSGG) from the ATI PFUR collection was established. In addition to the altered forms, 15 genotypes were isolated as a result of recombinations and introgression, in the genome of which the presence of a allel of wild type Wx-B1a (primer 4F / 4R) was detected. Analysis of the content and quality of gluten in these forms of ACPG made it possible to differentiate these genotypes according to their functional characteristics, which are related to baking properties. The amplitude of the differences in the genotypes of the ACPG in terms of the mass fraction of gluten is from 21.7% to 37.8%, the quality of gluten according to the IDK parameters in the majority of the studied genotypes of the I-st group. The genotypes of the category of strong wheat are of particular value: No. 24 (cytoplasm T. timopheevii), in which the mass fraction of gluten is 37.8% (class of super-strong wheat), and also genotypes of the 1st class, in which the gluten content is not less than 32%, and the quality of gluten is not lower than the I-st group (IDK - 43-77 units.). These are genotypes No. 25 (the cytoplasm of T. timopheevii) and No. 29 (the cytoplasm of T.aestivum L., as a result of backcrossing). To the category of strong wheat of the 2nd class (mass fraction of gluten is not lower than 28%, and the quality of gluten is the I-st group), four genotypes are classified. The category of valuable wheat of the 3rd class includes two genotypes, in which the mass fraction of gluten is not less than 25%. However, the quality of gluten in these genotypes is not II-th group, but higher - it corresponds to the I-st group. Genotypes with a specific combination of the mass fraction of gluten characteristic of strong and valuable wheat, with the qualitative characteristics of gluten of the I-th group, expand the range of their intended use in the production of bakery products.
Performatividad y gerencialismo en Valencia (España): efectos de la privatización endógena en el profesorado
Authors: Montes Cristina Pulido , Lorente Luis Miguel Lázaro
Published: March 2018

Analizamos la construcción de la cultura de la performatividad impulsada por los mecanismos de privatización encubierta que pone en marcha la administración auditora para controlar institucionalmente mediante las Pruebas de Evaluación de Diagnóstico, los Planes de Mejora y Contratos-Programa. Realizamos un estudio mediante seis entrevistas a seis agentes de un IES de la ciudad de Valencia, en las que recogemos sus discursos para atender a los nuevos modos de hacer del profesorado y su identidad performativa.
Vitrification of Ovarian Tissue from Non-Human Primates
Authors: Brito Adriel Behn , Lopes Cinthia Távora de Albuquerque , Rodrigues Ana Paula Ribeiro , Figueiredo José Ricardo de , Domingues Sheyla Farhayldes Souza , Santos Regiane Rodrigues dos
Published: March 2018

Background: One of the strategies to preserve genetic material from nonhuman primates (NHP) consists in the implementation of germplasm banks, for future application in reproductive biotechniques, as well as for biomedical research. Based on the success rates achieved in human, there is a prominent possibility to succeed also with NHP. However, studies with NHP are still scarce, especially regarding the cryopreservation of ovarian tissue.Review: Neotropical non-human primates, especially males, have been used in research related to reproductive biotechniques in Brazil. Regarding research on female reproduction and ovarian tissue preservation, most studies were performed using domestic animals as models. Current concepts and controversies in the restoration of gametes in adult females does not exclude the needs to preserve ovarian tissue. Importantly, ovarian tissue can be collected and preserved even after the death of the donors, being applied when finding dead females. Furthermore, collection of ovarian biopsies is also feasible and will not affect reproductive function. Among the cryopreservation methods, the vitrification has been indicated due to practical logistic, as well as because it will avoid the formation of large intracellular ice crystals, and it is claimed that ovarian stromal damage will be decreased under vitrification. Considering the number of threatened primate species and the needs to preserve their habitat, but also their gametes, development of preservation protocols are needed. Among the procedures, vitrification appears as a practical method to be applied in the near future. Although a low number of studies is reported, most of them were performed in the recent years. In this context, this article reviews recent information on the vitrification of ovarian tissue of non-human primates. Due to the limited number of studies in these species, observed data are compared with the literature in domestic and human mammals.Conclusion: Despite the advances summarized here, it is possible to conclude that there is still a need to improve procedures for the preservation of genetic material, including in post-mortem situations. The technique of vitrification, therefore, consists of a feasible and promising option. However, it is needed to study properly the methods of vitrification, as well as the introduction of new systems and supplements to minimize or avoid the cell damage caused by the cryopreservation procedure (physical and chemical).
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Tensionamentos entre religião, erotismo e arte: o Martírio de São Sebastião
Authors: Santos Alexandre
Published: March 2018

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre o Martírio de São Sebastião, tema que mescla a prática religiosa e o prazer erótico. O pressuposto de Georges Bataille de que a religiosidade e o erotismo são construções culturais complementares na busca da superação da finitude e da descontinuidade entre os seres humanos se amplia no que concerne à presença de São Sebastião na arte contemporânea relacionada à imagem fotográfica. O culto implícito à sensualidade do santo soldado na pintura renascentista e barroca torna-se apropriação explícita na iconografia homoerótica no século XX, como se percebe nas traduções do tema assumidamente biográficas nas fotografias performáticas de Yukio Mishima e Luigi Ontani e no filme "Sebastiane", de Derek Jarman.
"Nada levarei quando morrer aqueles que mim deve cobrarei no inferno", um filme de Miguel Rio Branco
Authors: Klautau Filho Mariano
Published: March 2018

"Nada levarei quando morrer aqueles que mim deve cobrarei no inferno", produzido por Miguel Rio Branco em 1981 e captado em película 16mm em 1979 é uma incursão à Comunidade do Maciel, distrito de prostituição no Bairro do Pelourinho em Salvador, Bahia. A rua, os bordéis, a arquitetura em ruínas e, em especial, as mulheres e suas cicatrizes compõem uma paisagem humana de tensão erótica e social. O filme é o documento de uma experiência vivida da realidade brasileira e um exercício sobre o retrato, o corpo e a pose. A imagem em movimento dialoga com imagens fixas, ruídos e músicas construindo um espaço de aproximação e confronto com o lugar, no qual a dinâmica entre fotografia e cinema constitui a poética do artista e sua experiência na década de 1980.
O atelier transparente, ou uma metáfora para a pintura. | The transparente atelier, or a metaphor for painting
Authors: Cunha Eduardo Vieira da
Published: March 2018

A luz que atravessa o vidro já aparece representada na descrição do processo pictórico desde os carnets de Leonardo da Vinci. A janela de um atelier adquire esta função da objetiva da câmara clara: a de organizar o espaço, tanto aquele do interior do local de trabalho como o espaço interior da própria tela. A luz entra no atelier/laboratório para formar imagens sobre uma superfície sensível- a superfície da tela da pintura. O atelier transforma-se em um laboratório de revelação do mundo. É ali que as imagens se formam e tomam corpo. As sucessivas etapas continuam com a preparação do fundo branco da pintura, que torna translúcidas as diferentes cores. A tela passa a funcionar também como uma caixa de luz, iluminada do lado oposto, de onde as cores aparecem, por transparência. O artista é apenas um controlador da alquimia do processo: ele desencadeia uma reação catalisando a formação das imagens. Lembrando Proust, o processo de construção em pintura seria um desses “êxtases do tempo”, um efeito disjuntivo, mais topológico do que temporal, da nossa troca de experiência com o meio: a presença desconhecida da luz que atravessa o vidro para se fixar, modelando uma forma, em um fluxo contínuo de energias e tensões.

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The light that passes through the glass is already represented in the description of the pictorial process since the carnets from Leonardo da Vinci. The window of an atelier acquires this function of the lens of the camera lucida: of organizing the space, both that of the interior of the workplace and that of the interior of the space of the canvas itself. The light enters the atelier/laboratory to form images on a sensitive surface - the surface of the canvas. The atelier becomes a development laboratory of the world. It is there that the images are formed and take shape. The successive stages continue with the preparation of the white background of the painting, which makes the different colors translucent. The screen starts to work as a light box, illuminated on its opposite side, from where the colors appear, by the transparency. The artist is just a controller of the alchemy of the process: he triggers a reaction by catalyzing the formation of images. Remembering Proust, the process of construction in painting would be one of these "time ecstasies," a disjunctive effect, more topological than temporal, of our exchange of experiences with the medium: the unknown presence of the light that passes through the glass to fix itself, shaping a figure, on a continuous flow of energies and tensions.
The image of the dictatorship in perspective: the photographs from Fernando Lemos between 1949 and 1954
Authors: Cruzeiro Cristina Pratas
Published: March 2018

From the photographic productions from Fernando Lemos between 1949 and 1952 in Portugal and between 1953 and 1954 in Brazil, this article aims to reflect on the imagery carried out by the artist when he left Portugal in face of the one produced in Brazil in the years immediately posthumous to his arrival. Fernando Lemos left for Brazil in 1953, exhibiting his work at the Museum of Modern Art of São Paulo and, in 1954, at the Museum of Modern Art of Rio de Janeiro – where he showcased part of the extensive photographic production he produced in Portugal. The imagery language of these photographs – the construction of space, luminosity, overlays, etc. – demonstrates a harmony with surrealism and the artistic use of photography. But in them are also imprinted the different rhythms of life and quotidian. The fact that the artist focuses his production on the portrait, makes it the best referent to allows us to understand the impact that the migration caused in his life and in his artistic work.
Banality and intersubjectivity in art
Authors: Castro Marina Ramos Neves de , Castro Fábio Fonseca de
Published: March 2018

This article aims to reflect on the banality of art in its quotidianity. It attempts to question by what social dynamics the common, the banal and the quotidian can come to have artistic value. The answer we seek to build for the question, observes this sensation in its dynamics of sociation, that is, as a bond, as a structure of the collective and experiential character of social life. By understanding the phenomenon as a total social fact, we can say that it is engendered and simultaneously engenders the societal bond in an intersubjective procedure that produces the shared sense.