bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТЕПЕНЬ РАЗВИТОСТИ IT-ИНДУСТРИИ КАК ПОКАЗАТЕЛЬ РАЗВИТОСТИ ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЫНКОВ ГОСУДАРСТВА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ОТРАСЛИ ВИДЕОИГР)
Authors: Юмашев Кирилл Антонович
Published: August 2023

В настоящей статье представлены результаты анализа мировых финансовых систем и выявление связи между степенью развитости финансовой системы и развитостью в ее рамках IT-отрасли. В рамках исследования была выдвинута гипотеза: чем более развит финансовый рынок государства, тем больше развиты IT-рынки и больше предприятий IT-отрасли на территории этого государства. В настоящей статье изучен и проанализирован текущий уровень развитости IT-индустрий в России и за рубежом, собраны и проанализированы данные по IT-компаниям различных стран в зависимости от развитости финансовых рынков. Обработка данных проводилась в программе Microsoft Excel, Wolfram Mathematica и SPSS Statistics 24. Даны рекомендации компаниям отрасли и краткие прогнозы отрасли видеоигр в мире и в России.
ТУРИЗМ ТРАНСГРАНИЧНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАНА И ЕГО ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
Authors: Мадышева Асем Маратовна
Published: August 2023

В данной статье представлены понятия туризма трансграничных территорий различных авторов, актуальность которого в способности существенно повлиять на различные аспекты жизни в РК и РФ: на появление новых объектов размещения, на уделение внимания ремонту дорог, созданию хороших условий проживания в отдаленных местах, восстановлению и поддержанию в хорошем состоянии памятников истории и архитектуры, заботе и охране окружающей среды. Трансграничный туризм для России и Казахстана привлекателен богатым туристско-рекреационным потенциалом, это очень перспективный вид бизнеса, требующий правильного развития, решающий проблемы, создающий благоприятные условия для развития различных видов туризма в системе трансграничного сотрудничества.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Османова Аминат Магомедхановна
Published: August 2023

В статье проведена систематизация теоретико-методологических положений обеспечения устойчивого развития регионов. Цель данной работы – исследование теоритических основ устойчивого развития. Методология исследования. Методологической основой послужили такие общенаучные методы исследования, как сравнительный, логический и статистический анализ. С помощью данных методов рассматривается теоретико-методологические положения обеспечения устойчивого развития регионов. Область применения. Проведенное исследование может представлять интерес для органов государственной власти, а также научных работников, занимающихся вопросами устойчивого развития регионов. Выводы. Таким образом, устойчивое развитие основывается на согласованном взаимодействии социальной, экономической и экологической подсистем экономической системы, ориентированном на модель устойчивого развития, обеспечивающую неубывающий темп роста возможностей удовлетворять потребности настоящих и будущих поколений, и сохранность окружающей среды.
ЭКСПРЕСС-РЭНКИНГ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ЭКОНОМИКИ СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Абрамян Гор Ашотович , Шевченко Дмитрий Александрович
Published: August 2023

На сегодняшний день характерной чертой состояния российской экономики является региональная несбалансированность объемов инвестиционных вложений, что обусловлено, среди прочего, разным уровнем конкурентоспособности совокупного регионального продукта на территории страны. Для стратегического планирования повышения конкурентоспособности российских регионов целесообразно провести комплексную оценку конкурентоспособности региональной экономики на основе сравнительного анализа, используя данные из открытых статистических источников. Сформированный таким образом экспресс-рэнкинг позволит органам исполнительной власти субъектов Российской Федерации провести бенчмаркинг, определить проблемные области и потенциальные точки роста. В рамках проведенного исследования была представлена методика проведения экспресс-регионов как квазикорпораций, на основе которой был представлен топ-10 российских регионов по интегральному показателю конкурентоспособности.
Oscar Schlemmer'in hareketli tasarım yaklaşımının Robert Wilson'ın sahne tasarımı üzerindeki etkisi
Authors: ZEREN Mehmet Ali
Published: August 2023

20. yüzyılın önemli öncü sanatçılarından biri olan Oscar Schlemmer, Bauhaus sanat ve tasarım hareketine sanatsal, performatif ve teorik alanlardaki katkılarıyla bilinmektedir. Sanatçı performans sanatında, geleneksel hikâye anlatımı yerine görsel ve sembolik unsurlara dayanan, anti-Aristotelesçi bir yaklaşım gösterir. Bununla birlikte anlatısal olmayan bir ifade biçiminin yaratılmasını vurgulayan, zamanına göre yenilikçi bir sanatçı ve tasarımcıdır. Sanatçının performans sanatındaki temel yaklaşımı, insan bedeninin uzaydaki hareketine odaklanmaktır. Schlemmer, oyuncuları ve mekânın canlı tasvirini kullanarak temsili olmayan ve anti-mimetik bir tiyatro yaratmayı amaçlar. İnsan bedenini geometrik bir alanda yapay bir figür haline getirerek insanlığın evrensel bir sembolü olarak resmedip, kendi çağına yenilikçi bir yaklaşım getirmiştir. Bu yaklaşımıyla sahne sanatlarına yeni bir bakış açısı sunarak kendinden sonra gelen birçok sanatçıyı etkilemiştir. 1970’lerde yükselen yeni performans temsillerinin yanı sıra günümüz performanslarında da Schlemmer’in etkisi devam etmektedir. Schlemmer’in bu yenilikçi yaklaşımından etkilenerek kendi özgün performatif estetiğini oluşturan çağdaş sanatçılardan birisi de Robert Wilson’dır. Bu çalışmada, Oscar Schlemmer'in hareket ve tasarım teorilerinin Robert Wilson'ın sahne tasarım stili üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik ve yapı analizi kullanılarak Schlemmer’in önemli performanslarından biri olan Triadic Ballet'nin sahnelenme biçiminin Wilson'ın sahne tasarımı üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra Wilson’ın günümüz çağdaş sahne tasarımdaki yaklaşımı hakkında derinlemesine araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı günümüz sanatına önemli etkisi olan Wilson’ın, Schlemmer’in teorilerini kendi pratiğine nasıl dahil ettiğini göstermek ve sanatçının iki boyutlu sahneleme anlayışının çözümlemesini yapmaktır.
Epik tiyatroda merak duygusunun kırılması
Authors: YILMAZ Arif , BAYRAM Fatih
Published: August 2023

Merak duygusunun kırılması, epik tiyatronun en önemli ayırıcı özelliklerinden biridir. Çünkü epik tiyatroda seyirciden, olayların nasıl ilerleyeceğini merak etmesi istenmez. Burada Dramatik tiyatrodan farklı bir durum olduğu hemen dikkat çeker. Epik tiyatro anlayışında izleyicinin kendini oyunun akışına kaptırmaması önem arz eder. Merak duygusunun kırılmasının önemi de bu noktada ortaya çıkmaktadır. Brecht tiyatrosunun bu konudaki tutumunu daha iyi anlama adına olayların nasıl devam edeceğiyle alakalı merakın ortadan kaldırılmak istenmesinin nedeninin ve bunun için uygulanan tekniklerin tespiti oldukça mühimdir. Bu doğrultuda yapılan eser incelemeleri sonucunda epik tiyatroda seyircinin ilgisini olay akışından içeriğe yöneltmek için bazı merak kırıcı tekniklerin kullanıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bunların neler olduğunun, oyunlarda ne şekilde kullanıldıklarının belirlenmesi ve değerlendirmesi çalışmamızın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Tiyatromuzun bir dönem Brecht’in etkisi altında kaldığı gerçeğinden hareketle ilgili hususların saptanması için Türk epik oyunları esas alındı. İlgili oyunlar incelendi ve eserlerde bu maksatla kullanılan teknikler tarama yöntemiyle tespit edilip değerlendirildi. Araştırmamız sonucunda, Türk epik oyunlarında giriş bölümü, ara oyun, epizot başlıkları, anlatıcı, projeksiyon-afiş benzeri araç gereçler, tarihselleştirme, enstrümantal müzik, şarkı ve koronun bu doğrultuda kullanıldığı belirlendi. Bu tespitlerin yanında geleneksel tiyatromuzun eserlere bu yönde katkı sağlamış olması da dikkate değerdir. Hem epik hem de geleneksel tiyatronun etkisiyle bu tekniklerin uygulanması ile seyircinin oyunla özdeşleşmesinin önüne geçilmektedir. Toplum sorunlarına duyarlı bu tiyatro anlayışında böylece problemlerin çözümüne ilişkin izleyicide yeni düşüncelerin açığa çıkması istenmektedir.
Toplumsal cinsiyet kuramı açısından Cemil Süleyman’ın Siyah Gözler isimli romanı
Authors: YAVUZ Menekşe
Published: August 2023

Cemil Süleyman Fecr-i Âti döneminin önemli yazarlarından biridir. Onun Siyah Gözler isimli romanı da hem dönem romanı olarak hem kahramanların toplumsal temsil niteliği açısından önemli bir içerik sunmaktadır. Osmanlı’nın son dönemindeki toplumun içerisinde yaşayan, eşinden ayrılmış bir kadın zaviyesinden kadın algısını veren bu romanda yazar, ağırlıklı olarak kadın kahramanın duygusal dünyası üzerinden dönemin toplumsal durumuna dair kesitler sunar. Cemil Süleyman’ın 1911’de yazdığı bu eserde başkahraman genç bir kadındır ve eşinden ayrılmıştır. Kahramanın bu kimliği, kendisinin birtakım duygusal problemler yaşamasına neden olur. Kadın kahraman, sosyal hayatla ve diğer insanlarla olan ilişkisini bu yüzden sınırlı bir düzeyde tutar. Eşinin kendisine sadakatsizliğinden dolayı yaşadığı hayal kırıklığı ve duygusal serzenişlere romanda sıkça yer edilir. Romanın olay örgüsü kadın kahramanın genç bir adamla yaşadığı duygusal ilişki üzerine yoğunlaşır. Karşısına çıkan genç bir adamla ilişkiye başlayan kadın kahraman, bu ilişki nedeniyle toplumsal normlarla çatıştığını düşünür ve duygusal bunalıma girer. Bu bağlamda Cemil Süleyman, yaşadığı duygusal bunalımla bir kadını ruhsal hasara getiren evreleri, kıskançlık hissiyle kadının intiharı her zaman kuvvetli bir ihtimal olarak değerlendirebileceğini aynı zamanda romanın geçtiği dönemin yaşayışını ve düşünce biçimini okuyucuya sezdirmeyi başarır. Toplumsal cinsiyet kuramının çizdiği çerçeve içerisinde anlam kodları ortaya çıkan roman, döneminde kadın ve sosyal yaşamla ilgili pek çok konuyu da tartışmaya açar.
Ein neuer Ansatz zur Fehleranalyse: Eine explorative Fallstudie zu den häufigsten schriftlichen Kompetenzfehlern im L3-Deutschen
Authors: TANIR Ahmet
Published: August 2023

Diese Studie zielte darauf ab, die häufigsten schriftlichen Kompetenzfehler zu ermitteln, die von Senior-StudentInnen der Abteilung für Fremdenführung, deren L1 Türkisch und L2 Englisch war, beim Schreiben eines argumentativen Essays im L3-Deutschen gemacht wurden. Außerdem wurden die Quellen und Ursachen ihrer schriftlichen Kompetenzfehler dafür untersucht. Es ist seit langem bekannt, dass zahlreiche Faktoren den Prozess des Spracherwerbs und -lernens beeinflussen und dass eine systematische Fehleranalyse Lehrenden und Lernenden ein besseres Verständnis vermittelt, um vorbeugende Maßnahmen zur Gestaltung wirksamer Unterrichtsinhalte und zur Verbesserung der Sprachkenntnisse zu ergreifen. Unter diesem Gesichtspunkt nutzt diese Studie die Lücken in der Literatur zur Fehleranalyse, um eine neue Perspektive auf die Arten, Ursachen und Quellen von schriftlichen Kompetenzfehlern in der Zielsprache zu eröffnen. Darüber hinaus entsprechen die vorgeschlagenen Prinzipien zur Analyse von Kompetenzfehlern von StudentInnen in der Zielsprache nicht vollständig den Anforderungen einer wissenschaftlichen Forschungsmethode, und diese Lücke wurde von den Forschern vernachlässigt. Daher wird in dieser Studie ein neuer Fehleranalyseansatz als Forschungsmethode vorgeschlagen, der zu einem sechsstufigen Prozess zur Analyse qualitativer Daten gehört. Zu diesem Zweck wurden die Ergebnisse zu den vier Kompetenzfehlern (morphologische, syntaktische, lexikalische und pragmatische Fehler) im L3-Deutschschreiben vorgestellt und auf der Grundlage von zwei Hauptfehlerquellen interpretiert: Interlingulität und Intralingulität. Abschließend wurden die Implikationen diskutiert, um ein besseres Verständnis für die Kompetenzfehler der StudentInnen beim Schreiben eines argumentativen Essays im L3-Deutschen zu gewinnen.
Trauma and motivation in Justin Kurzel's Macbeth
Authors: ÖZGÜ Can
Published: August 2023

Film adaptations of Shakespeare’s works face the unique challenge of interpreting the texts in a manner that would propel the unique qualities of the medium that allows it to convey multiple layers of meaning through the cinematic language of editing. The wealth of available interpretations from the timelessness of Shakespeare’s works is especially applicable to the cinematic medium as the methods of conveying meaning and expression increase exponentially with the camera as a free- moving entity around time, spaces, and characters. With the exception of Kenneth Branagh’s full-text adaptation of Hamlet, most directors make additions and subtractions to the original plays in order to convey their specific interpretive vision. Australian film director Justin Kurzel’s 2015 adaptation of Macbeth is one that, while being set physically in the historical past of the original play, presents relatively modern psychological concepts with regard to war and its traumatic consequences, as well as the trauma of loss and melancholia. This study analyzes Kurzel’s additions and subtractions to the source material, as well as the cinematic language utilized to convey how the trauma of loss, post-traumatic stress disorder, and the death drive work as motivational narrative thrusts for the actions Macbeth and Lady Macbeth undertake.
Translanguaging strategies with pre-service EFL teachers in EMI classrooms: An emic perspective
Authors: TEKİN Serdar
Published: August 2023

Translanguaging has recently gained widespread acceptance as an effective approach to learning and teaching across various contexts, leading to a surge in research interest. Nevertheless, investigations into translanguaging within English-medium instruction contexts remain relatively scarce. This study aims to delve into the translanguaging strategies of a teacher educator, the evolution of these strategies over time, and the educator's sentiments regarding their use of translanguaging. Through the analysis of audio recordings of classes and reflective notes, the study reveals that translanguaging was strategically employed for primarily three purposes: explanation, individual feedback, and encouragement. These applications facilitated successful conveyance of meaning and the maintenance of a natural conversational flow. Furthermore, the study illustrates that translanguaging was employed to varying degrees in teaching lesson objectives, accompanied by a sense of contentment. The findings underscore the significance of teachers engaging in reflective practice and provide a point of reference to mitigate any potential negative emotions arising from the use of translanguaging.
NOTE ON THE CULTIVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF GRASSLAND AT THE HOSUR LIVESTOCK RESEARCH STATION: MADRAS PRESIDENCY
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, R.W LITTLEWOOD , H NARAHARI RAO ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

The Livestock Research Station, Hosur is situated on an elevation of 3,000 feet above mean sea level with good climatic conditions all the year round. The locality has an average annual rainfall of 25 inches most of which is received during the North East monsoon. The place is also favoured by the South West Monsoon for sowings.
FINANCING AND FORCED SALE OF PRODUCE
Authors:   Reader in Economics University of Madras, K.C RAMAKRISHNAN
Published: August 2023

The net work of rural weekly fairs, facilitating the meeting of producers and consumers, without any financial obligation between themselves, may be said to reduce the chances for middlemen-moneylenders. But the fairs are neither universal, nor important everywhere; and there is little of wholesale trade, particularly in commercial crops, in these fairs-The Central Cotton Committee's recent investigations have revealed that the financial handicaps of growers were far too exaggerated and there is not much of combination of moneylending and trading. But the tracts selected were not all typical and the Committee itself could not accept all the conclusions-holding of produce for better price by the producers is not uncommon in the case of food grains and it is of doubtful utility in the case of commercial crops-Madras has more of agriculturist moneylenders who are not extortionate nor insist on sale of produce of debtors to themselves-The commission shop-keepers in trade centres are increasingly approached by the ryots for advances and though there.
THE ECONOMIC ASPECT OF INSECT ASSOCIATIONS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SOUTH INDIAN COCCIDAE (SCALE INSECTS AND MEALY BUGS)
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, T.V RAMAKRISHNA AYYAR
Published: August 2023

The existence of such phenomena as parasitism, symbiosis, commen- salism, cannibalism and other curious associations in the animal world is a fact well known to all biologists; but as far as the writer is aware such relations are nowhere found in such numbers and in such extraordinary and remarkable varieties as in the realm of insects.
VIRUS DISEASES OF PLANTS
Authors:   Directore of Agriculture Mysore, C DR. LESLIE COLEMAN
Published: August 2023

Plant Pathology or the study of plant diseases is, in a sense, one of the most modern of the applied sciences. So modern is it that it is still largely in the leading strings of the mycologist and, in fact in India, the term mycology is considered as synonymous with plant pathology. This is to be regretted because many pathological conditions in plants are produced by agents other than fungi, so the terms mycology and mycologist do not rightly. indicate the nature of the work and the training required by an investi-. gator of plant diseases. The person who is a mycologist and nothing more is, in fact, very ill-equipped for a study of the problems connected with diseases affecting plants.
THE CINEMATOGRAPH IN AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION A Leicestershire Experiment
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, F.V MILLINGTON
Published: August 2023

The Empire Marketing Board supplied lists of films applicable to agriculture and allied subjects, and arranged to provide most of the films free of charge. Amongst them the following were selected as most suitable for the experiment: Commercial Potato Growing (British) Co-operative Marketing of Eggs (Canadian). Aspects of Modern British Poultry Farming (British). Soil Physics (Canadian). The Life of a Plant. No difficulty was experienced in obtaining other films of interest and educational value, although those which dealt with home practice were not so readily available as films produced overseas.
ON THE MATHEMATICAL PROBABLE ERROR AS APPLICABLE TO FIELD EXPERIMENTS IN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Honorary Reader University of Madras, M VAIDYANATHAN
Published: August 2023

These lectures which the author had the honour of delivering under the auspices of the University are the outcome of an attempt to place before the Agricultural experimentalist the mathematical limitations that govern his 'significance,' and to explain to him in broad outline the skeleton of the statistical theory that forms the basis of judging inter-varietal differences or the differences between different treatments. To a pure mathematician, the distributions of the errors of statistics and their analytical properties form the crux of the problem, while to an experimentalist the applications of the theory with all its implications bring in not only inferences but suggest new problems and new spheres of work connected with his experimentations. For in fact in no other science are theory and practice so combined, so allied and so interdependent that most of the problems connected with agricultural experimentations have not been correctly diagnosed for want of sufficient progress in statistical ideas and statistical theory. Though indeed a high technical knowledge is necessary to study the peculiarities of the soil, to suggest ways and means for the economic use of the fertilisers, to test the different varieties in respect of the yield and to evolve strains out of them to produce the greatest effect, though these and other investigations
REVIEW OF THE COPRA MARKET (October 1929)
Authors:   Agricultural Economist, D.H GRIST
Published: August 2023

The world's marketed production of copra is esti- mated to be slightly in excess of one million tons per annum, of which Malaya's exports form nearly 20 per cent. The product is graded on the European market according to the country of origin; the accompany- ing table indicates the existing grades, the average prices obtained, and the approximate quantities shipped annually.
STUDIES IN THE COST OF PRODUCTION OF CROPS
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, D.G MUNRO
Published: August 2023

The paddy crop was raised in wet lands commanded by a tank. Irrigation was supplemented from wells. The ryot besides cultivating his own land cultivated the land of another landlord on Varam system. As usual the ryot's own cattle were used for mhoting purposes: For plough- ing hired cattle were supplemented. Being a small landholder the main- tenance charges of cattle were not high as the cattle were often grazed by the boys of the farmer. Extra ration, viz., concentrated food was given to the mhoting bullocks. Season was not favourable. A portion of the land was sown broadcast while the remaining land was transplanted with seedlings.
FLUE CURING OF VIRGINIAN TOBACCO IN GUNTUR
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, K SANKARAM PILLAI
Published: August 2023

The Guntur District with its good retentive soil and its average rainfall of 35 inches a year is congenial for the cultivation of tobacco on a commercial scale. Tobacco is, of course, grown successfully in many parts of India, but the variety that is specially suited for the manufacture of cigarettes is raised only in the Guntur District, where it is grown on an extensive scale for export to foreign countries. Cigarettes were introduced into India about seventy years ago and have now become very popular among all classes of people from the prince down to the peasant. It was in the United States of America that the fine yellow tobaccos suited for cigarette manufacture were evolved by the application of modern scientific principles and appliances. In the earlier days, all the cigarettes used in India were those of European manufacture. Their high cost due in great part to the heavy import duties naturally led to the installation of cigarette factories in India for manufacturing them cheap. But then, these factories required a supply of raw tobacco of high quality, which could not be imported owing to the heavy taxes. It was therefore found imperative to have Virginian tobacco grown in India so as to get a sufficient and cheap supply for purposes of manufacture. For this purpose, various tracts in India were explored and finally the Guntur tract was selected as the best suited for the cultivation of cigarette tobacco on a commercial scale. As long ago as 1921, experimental cultivation of Virginian tobacco was started in this District with the aim of evolving the best methods of cultivation, curing and production of the fine yellow grades of leaf suitable for cigarettes.
THE DRYING OF PADDY SEED
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, G JOGI RAJU
Published: August 2023

On the Agricultural Research Station, Samalkot, paddy seed intended for sale to ryots is generally stored in gunnies and before bagging, the seed is dried on a Cuddapah slab floor over a period of four to seven days. It has been found, however, that grain treated in this way produces a high percentage of broken rice when pounded or milled and that in consequence when sold for consumption and not propagation, its value is reduced. In the year 1929 an experiment was made with Punasa Konamani No. 2 to ascertain the exact amount of drying necessary to maintain the vitality of seed in storage. The crop was harvested on January 20th and the grain was threshed out the same. day and put into five bags each of which weighed 166 pounds gross. The bags were numbered I to V.
PLANT QUARANTINE
Authors:   University of California, E.O ESSIG
Published: August 2023

The idea of quarantine had its inception in connection with the attempts on the part of the early Europeans to exclude and prevent the spread of dreaded plague or black death. Venice inaugurated such a restrictive measure as early as 1348, which was followed by other European countries. In spite of the long experience of human health quarantine, England did not establish her first health quarantine until 1710, and delayed in passing the Public Health Act until 1896. Thus we see that many years have been required to perfect the present highly efficient and valuable public health measures now maintained by all the progressive nations of the world, and accepted by all their citizens. It is my firm belief that plant quarantine will, in a much shorter space of time, attain a similar place in the affairs of civilized peoples. Fundamentally it is as sound to protect the plant life of a country from the constant encroachments of insect depredators and plant diseases as it is to protect human health. An abundant and available food supply is as essential to human beings as is health and almost as personal, because it affects the livelihood of every individual, since the prizes and availability of food are largely regulated by supply.
THE MANURING OF SUGARCANE
Authors:   Government Agricultural Chemist,Coimbatore, B VISWA NATH
Published: August 2023

A crop of 30 tons of sugarcane per acre removes 80 lbs. of nitrogen, 50 lbs. of phosphoric acid and 180 lbs. of potash from the soil. An examina- tion of the results of field experiments for 25 years at all the experiment stations in the Presidency, chiefly at Samalkot, Anakapalle and Palur, reveals that the problem of nitrogen nutrition of the sugarcane is of greater importance than that of either phosphoric acid or potash. In the manurial programme of the Experiment stations, the application of oil cakes is the chief item and the soundness of the scheme is reflected in its wide adoption in the sugarcane tracts.
THE INFLUENCE OF RAINFALL ON THE COTTON CROP AT KOILPATTI
Authors:   Assitant in Cotton, S.N VENKATARAMANAN
Published: August 2023

The subject of the weather and the crop is receiving considerable attention in these days, and many aspects relating to this problem were discussed more or less fully at the last Conference of Empire Meteorolo- gists in London. While expressing the desirability of accumulating more data on the subject, it was resolved to examine all present, records by Dr. R. A. Fisher's method as a first step in the statistical investigation of the problem. The following is an analysis of the rainfall and the yields of the cotton crop at Koilpatti by that method, from data kindly supplied to me by Mr. V. Ramanatha Ayyar, Cotton Specialist, Coimbatore.
SUGAR-CANE INSECTS IN SOUTH INDIA
Authors:   Government Entomologist Coimbatore, Y RAO SAHIB  RAMACHANDRA RAO
Published: August 2023

Sugarcane is no more free from the attentions of insect-pests than the other major crops cultivated in South India. The setts that are planted are attacked by white ants; very often the joints are eaten up until they are reduced to mere shells, and the germination of buds is affected. The shoots are liable to attack by, at least, three kinds of caterpillar borers, which kill them outright. These borers may also attack the joints of canes during their growth and cause a decrease in the yield of sugar. The leaves may be infested with various kinds of sucking insects: mealy-wings (Aleurodes), mealy-bugs, plant-lice and leaf-hoppers. In some tracts, the Paddy grass- hopper-Hieroglyphus-may invade the crop and reduce the leaves to mid-ribs. Cockchafer grubs may in some places damage the planted crop. Rats, squirrels and jackals are also known to carry their depredations into the cane crop.
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF BLACK SOIL PLANTS
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, P.S JIVANNA RAO
Published: August 2023

Black soil also known as regur or regada covers a total area of 200,000 square miles of the Indian soil and the great bulk of the cotton crop in India is grown on it. Of this area about three million acres are within the Presidency of Madras and belong to the districts of Bellary, Cuddapah, Kurnool and Anantapur forming the Ceded or Deccan districts and portions of Guntur, Salem, Trichinopoly, Ramnad and Tinnevelly districts. The cause of the black colour and the nature of the constituents, both physical and chemical, of this soil formed the subject of special investigation by Leather (1898), Annett (1910) and Harrison (1912) who have expressed divergent views on the matter.
ECONOMICS OF GRAPEVINE CULTIVATION
Authors:   Assitant Demonstrator in Mycology, C RANGASWAMI AYYANGAR
Published: August 2023

The cultivation of grapevine was introduced in Tamil country forty years ago. Rev. Larney was the first to introduce it in Panjampatti village in the Madura district. The cultivation of vine gradually spread from one village to another and now nearly eighty acres are under this crop in several villages in Madura and Trichy districts. The cultivation aspect of it has already been dealt with in an article published in the Madras Agricultural Students' Union Journal, Vol. XI. 1923.
A WILT OF ZINNIA CAUSED BY SCLEROTIUM ROLFSII
Authors:   Assitant Lecturer in Mycology, Coimbatore, T.S RAMAKRISHNAN
Published: August 2023

Sclerotium rolfsii has a world-wide distribution and has been recorded from the United States of America, Australia and numerous islands of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, China, Ceylon, Bengal, Bombay and Madras in India and from Uganda in Africa. It was first reported by Rolfs in 1893 as being parasitic on tomatoes in the United States. Since then it has been known to cause diseases of several plants-140 varieties and species- including field crops, and ornamental plants. As the cause of the rot of potatoes it has been studied by Taubenhas, Edson and Shapovalov. Under the name of Rhizoctonia destruens it was investigated by Shaw and Ajrekar in .India and it was found to be parasitic on potato, piper-betel, groundnut, Amorphophallus companulatus, lucerne, Dianthus, delphenium and rice. In a later communication Ajrekar wrote that R. destruens was identical with S. rolfsii. Paintin who worked on the parasitology of the fungus found that in addition to these hosts the fungus is capable of infecting many more and has given a list of new hosts containing plants from widely different families. Higgins writes that S. rolfsii is a soil inhabiting fungus attacking a number of wild and cultivated plants in the field. It is also a common cause of decay in stored roots and vegetables and of cucurbita and other fruits that rest in the soil. In the nurseries too this fungus causes considerable damage.
DEVELOPMENT OF COTTON SEED SOCIETIES ON A CO-OPERATIVE BASIS IN COIMBATORE DISTRICT
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, G.K SUBRAMANIAM
Published: August 2023

It is generally possible for cultivators in the case of most crops, to stock part of their harvested crops for seed purposes for the year following; but with regard to cotton, which is one of the most important industrial crops of the district, the ryot always experiences much difficulty in securing good seed, for he sells his crop as kapas (seed cotton) and naturally he cannot reserve his own seed for sowing purposes.
CATTLE BREEDING
Authors:   Deputy Director of Agriculture,Livestock, R.W LITTLEWOOD
Published: August 2023

The Department of Agriculture is trying to build up a dual purpose breed of Ongole Cattle which will produce good work-cattle and milk. It is obvious from results up to the present at Chintaladevi that some Ongole cows are fairly good milkers, three or four cows having reached 5,000 lbs. milk in a single lactation and if they are properly fed and maintained, they breed fairly regularly. The size, constitution and conformation of the bulls have not suffered and so there is every hope of building up a herd of good milkers which will produce good calves and work-cattle. In the Ongole breeding tract very few cows are milked out (except in towns) to find out the milk yield, the calves are allowed to suckle their dams with the result that the cow does not prove economic to keep. Most ryots maintain one or two she-buffaloes to supply milk and ghee for domestic use. It is suggested that all ryots should be persuaded to milk out their: cows in milk fully one day per week in order to find out the milk yield of the cow. If they discover that their cow gives 16 lbs. milk per day when well fed, they can milk out 3 to 4 lbs. milk in the morning and 3 lbs. in the evening for their domestic use and allow the calf to suckle the remainder, always leaving at least 6 to 8 lbs. milk per day for the calf up to 6 months of age; they could discontinue keeping one or two. she-buffaloes and increase the concentrated food and fodder fed to the Ongole cow. Ongole cows are purchased in Madras according to their milk yield, so much (about Rs 10) per lb. of milk yielded, therefore a cow yielding 16 lbs. per day would realise Rs. 160. Ryots should be informed of this, so that they will try to feed their cows in a better manner and also record the yield of milk. This method is followed on all Government Cattle Farms. Ongole Cattle should be encouraged in Vizagapatam, Godavari, Kistna, Guntur and the Ceded Districts.
SOIL WATER AND ITS CONSERVATION
Authors:   Assitant Agricultural Chemist, T LAKSHMAN ROW
Published: August 2023

Of the various factors affecting crop production, the most influential has been recognized to be water-supply. Temperature as determined by latitude and elevation, and soil characteristics, no doubt, also largely affect plant growth, but their influence on vegetation is next only to that of precipitation. It is the available water, accordingly that more often determines the kind of crop the farmer can profitably grow under any given environmental conditions
A PLEA FOR THE INCLUSION OF AGRICULTURE IN THE SCHOOL CURRICULUM
Authors:   District Agricultural Officer, Vellore, R SWAMI RAO
Published: August 2023

My plea for the introduction of Agriculture into our schools is based on a realization of the imperfections of the present system of education, a subject of frequent comment in the press and on the platform.
THE PROBLEMS OF HAWAII
Authors:   Scientific Officer, Hawaiian Suagr Planters Association, H.L LYON
Published: August 2023

Situated between 19° and 22°N. Lat. (the latitudes of Bombay and Rangoon) and between 155° and 160°W. Long., the Hawaii form a group of islands, lying north-west to south-east, right in the middle of the Pacific. Volcanic in origin, and with the tops entirely worn out, leaving only sand or atolls, the islands are typical of coral reef formation, and present an interesting flora which-with no factors to disturb right from the early geological times-are to be found nowhere else in the world.
IN LIGHTER VEIN A MIDSUMMER DAY'S DREAM
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, . BETA
Published: August 2023

It was a particularly, hot day in May. Tired and done out I came home from the fuming laboratory, for my mid-day meal.. I was hungry and the dishes that my wife set before me were appetizing, and I must have taken much more than my usual dose of food. Soon, I was fast asleep in my, easy chair where I had reclined for just forty winks and no more.
THE WORLD'S COCONUT CROP
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, F.C COOKE
Published: August 2023

Some useful information may be obtained from the statistics of nut, copra and oil exports from the nut-producing countries of the world recent- ly prepared in the Imperial Institute, London. In the final summary of these statistics, coconut products' exported are all reduced to one common denomination namely, nuts; and to achieve this, the following nut equivalent have been employed.
TRANSFORMANDO A EDUCAÇÃO: TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA O SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Costa Francisco das Chagas de Mesquita , Souza Edileuza Gomes de , Rennó Camila dos Santos , Araújo Joana Batista de , Alcântara Kamila Karlla Vieira , Sousa Aldenira Teixeira de , Quadrado Anair Meirelles , Anjos Lucidalva Almeida dos , Santana Aline Canuto de Abreu , Melo Carla Cristina Calvancante
Published: August 2023

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos a vocês o livro “Transformando a Educação: Tecnologias Educacionais e Práticas Pedagógicas para o Século XXI”. Esta obra representa um recurso indispensável para todos aqueles que desejam acompanhar as transformações do mundo contemporâneo e explorar as possibilidades oferecidas pelas tecnologias no campo da educação.
No contexto atual, a educação enfrenta desafios constantes, exigindo a adaptação às novas dinâmicas e a busca por metodologias inovadoras que estimulem a aprendizagem significativa. É nesse cenário que o livro se destaca, trazendo uma abordagem ampla e atualizada sobre o uso das tecnologias educacionais e sua integração com as práticas pedagógicas.
Engaging and assessing students via a museum educational program
Authors: Gata Danai , Valakos Efstratios , Georgiou Martha
Published: August 2023

Many museums offer educational programs encouraging visitors to “interact” with the subjects in a meaningful way. Students’ visit to a museum can be an effective means of introducing them to important science concepts through contact with actual specimens. As part of a properly designed educational program, students’ contact with realia can be an invaluable aid to engaging their interest and achieving corresponding learning goals. The present paper details a research project relating to the concept of evolutionary adaption. A worksheet was developed requiring students to work collaboratively during a museum visit to complete activities progressively leading them to the target goals of correlating: (i) the structure of certain physical features of birds with their function and (ii) the structure and function of those features with their respective habitats. The final worksheet activity was an open-ended assessment task aiming to identify the level of learning students had achieved from participating in the program. The results were statistically analyzed and indicated that students had grasped the concept of structure and function of specific traits and their importance to basic survival, but they had not been able to correlate the adaptation with other challenges presented by the habitat.
Control previo en la ejecución del gasto de una institución pública - Perú
Authors: Loayza Ramírez Carlos Alberto Elías , Canales Villacorta Elizabeth Adriana , Calvanapón Alva Flor Alicia
Published: August 2023

En la actualidad, el control previo ha tomado protagonismo al reconocerse como instrumento para el desarrollo económico y social, ya que se evidencia a través de la ejecución del gasto eficiente, eficaz y sobre todo de calidad, siempre y cuando se apliquen en su totalidad las dimensiones de control, logrando así los propósitos de la institución pública dentro de la normativa y ley del Estado. Por ello, este estudio, tiene como objetivo determinar el efecto del control previo en la ejecución del gasto del Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria. Se utilizó la metodología descriptiva, siendo la población de estudio, los colaboradores que intervienen directamente en el proceso de control en la entidad, que a través de la técnica de recolección de datos y del desarrollo de un cuestionario validado por tres expertos contables, se concluye que el control previo tiene efecto sobre la ejecución de gastos de la institución pública, debido a las deficiencias del control previo que generan en la ejecución del gasto de la institución en cuentas por pagar al 2021 un monto de S/.154,370.47 y reconocimiento de adeudos por un total al 2021 de S/.1,225,726.24.
Estilos de aprendizaje de estudiantes y docentes de educación básica y bachillerato
Authors: Pazmiño Cruzatti Iván Efraín
Published: August 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es demostrar las diferencias existentes entre los estilos de aprendizaje (EdA) predominantes de estudiantes y profesores, de los subniveles de Educación General Básica (EGB) media, superior y, Bachillerato. El estudio se llevó a cabo, con aplicación del Cuestionario de Honey y Alonso (CHAEA), a 930 estudiantes y 33 profesores, en el periodo abril - junio de 2022, en instituciones educativas ubicadas en diferentes provincias de Ecuador. Los datos fueron analizados para el grupo total, pero también por subniveles (subgrupos), con estadígrafos descriptivos y de significación. Los resultados generales evidenciaron un estilo de aprendizaje predominante de tipo Reflexivo en ambos grupos, pero también diferencias estadísticas significativas entre ellos.
Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde santral venöz kateter endikasyonları, komplikasyonları, avantaj ve dezavantajları
Authors: YILMAZ Nezir , GÜVEN Cengiz , ÖZERDEM Fikret , ŞEYHANLI İbrahim , ÇETGEN Nurgül , DOĞUKAN Mevlüt
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile yoğun bakım ünitelerinde uygulanan santral venöz kateterizasyon işlemlerinin endikasyon ve komplikasyon yönünden retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızda, 2016-2020 yılları arasında yoğun bakım ünitelerinde santral venöz kateter uygulanan 1285 hastanın demografik verileri, yoğun bakım üniteleri, girişim yeri, yatış tanıları ve komplikasyonları değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Hastaların 526’sı (%40,9) kadın ve 759’u (%59) erkekti. Hastaların %77,5’sine juguler, %15,6’sına subklavyen ve %6,7’sine femoral venöz kateterizasyon uygulanmış, %2,6’sında (n=32) pnömotoraks, %1,8’inde (n=22) malpozisyon ve %3,3’ünde (n=43) enfeksiyon tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Santral venöz kateterizasyon komplikasyonlarını önlemek amacıyla malpozisyonun ekarte edilmesi gerektiğini ve uzun süreli kullanımının (>7 gün) komplikasyonları artıracağını düşünmekteyiz.
Dekübit ülserli hastalarda CRP/Albümin değerinin yara evresine göre değişiminin incelenmesi
Authors: KORKUT Yasemin , YILMAZ M. Tolga
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Dekübit ülserli hastalarda CRP/Albümin oranının yara evresi ile değişim ilişkisini araştırmayı hedefledik.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2021-Temmuz 2022 tarihleri arasında bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinde dekübit ülseri tedavisi alan hastalar üzerinde yapılan retrospektif, kesitsel, tanımlayıcı nitelikteki çalışmaya 250 hasta dahil edildi. Sosyodemografik ölçek ve Braden dekübit risk değerlendirme skalası kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 250 hastanın ortalama yaşı 75±14 yıldı. 144 hasta kadın (%57,6) idi. Dekübit ülseri en fazla sakrum bölgesindeydi ve en sık evre 3 olduğu tespit edildi. CRP/Albümin oranı dekübit evrelerine göre değerlendirildiğinde anlamlı bir fark bulundu (р<0,001).
Sonuç: CRP/Albümin oranları dekübit ülseri evresi arttıkça anlamlı bir şekilde artar. Bu oran dekübit ülserli hastalarda evre göstergesi olarak ve yaranın hangi evreye ilerleyebileceğini öngörmede bir belirteç olarak kullanılabilir.
The relationship between AB0 and Rh blood types and common physical complaints during pregnancy
Authors: ÇİTİL Elif Tuğçe , ÇİTİL CANBAY Funda
Published: August 2023

Aim: This research aimed to determine the relationship between AB0 and Rh blood types and the ordinary physical conditions in pregnancy.
Materials and methods: The research was carried out with 600 pregnant women in the third trimester between 01/10/2021 and 01/10/2022.
Results: It was determined that pregnant women of different blood types experienced different complaints and the results were significant (p<0.05). Similarly, when the results regarding the Rh factor were examined, it was determined that Rh(+) and Rh(-) were protective against some complaints and cause a risk for others.
Conclusion: The significant correlation between blood types and ordinary complaints during pregnancy and that women of different blood types experience different complaints can be a guide for follow-up and care according to blood types.
Immediate effect of myofascial decompression versus passive stretching on unilateral trapezitis pain in domestic helpers
Authors: Mandira Sangpal  , Siddhi Tendulkar  , Sucheta Golhar
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the immediate effects of passive stretching vs myofascial decompression on unilateral trapezius pain to establish one treatment option for those domestic helpers who fail to do daily exercise and cannot visit OPD or clinic for long-term treatment. Method: The study began with the synopsis presentation to an ethical committee of PES Modern College of Physiotherapy, and ethical clearance from the committee was obtained. Various home was visited to assess trapezitis among domestic helpers. The subjects were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Written consent was taken from issues before starting the intervention. Pre and Post intervention data recorded. Result: The finding of this study leads that passive stretching and myofascial decompression had shown a significant decrease in pain post-treatment. But the relief through pain was observed more among those who were treated with cupping therapy. Conclusion: This study shows that Myofascial Decompression (cupping therapy) is more effective than passive stretching for trapezitis pain among domestic helpers. In the future, cupping treatment will be one treatment option to reduce pain effectively in fewer treatment sections.
Customer segmentation analysis for improving sales using clustering
Authors: PILLI SRI DURGA  , J. A. PAULSON  , MARRI SRINIVASAREDDY
Published: August 2023

Customer segmentation analysis, a vital component of marketing strategy, involves the categorization of a diverse customer base into distinct segments, each with unique characteristics and preferences. This process enables businesses to tailor their marketing efforts, create personalized experiences, and ultimately enhance sales performance. Clustering, a powerful data analysis technique plays a pivotal role in identifying these customer segments. By applying clustering algorithms to customer data, businesses gain valuable insights that facilitate the development of targeted strategies. This abstract explores the significance of customer segmentation analysis through clustering in the context of sales improvement. It highlights the benefits of clustering, such as resource optimization, customer retention, and the creation of more effective marketing campaigns. This research emphasizes the practical applications of clustering in identifying customer segments, allowing businesses to allocate resources efficiently, foster customer loyalty, and drive revenue growth. The abstract underscores the importance of data-driven customer segmentation as a strategic tool for businesses aiming to thrive in competitive markets, ultimately leading to improved sales outcomes.
Autonomous workload distribution for container-based micro services environments
Authors: Shamsuddeen Rabiu  , Abubakar Abba  , Mustapha Ahmed Abubakar
Published: August 2023

Microservice architecture represents a cloud application design approach that transfers the intricacies from the conventional monolithic applications to the infrastructure. It involves breaking down the application into small, containerized microservices, each responsible for a specific functional requirement. These microservices can be independently deployed, scaled, and tested through automated orchestration systems. Our paper introduces an autonomous system for distributing workloads among containerized microservices within the cloud like a swarm, designed specifically for microservices operating within OpenVZ containers. This system has the potential to enhance performance compared to existing centralized container orchestration systems.