bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERCORRÊNCIAS CAUSADAS PELA INFECÇÃO DO COVID- 19 NA SAÚDE DO IDOSO
Authors: Pereira dos Santos Castro Meiry , Marinho dos Santos Viviane
Published: October 2024

RESUMO
A Covid-19 tem se mostrado particularmente severa para os idosos, exacerbando condições pré-existentes e aumentando a taxa de mortalidade, especialmente entre aqueles com comorbidades como hipertensão, diabetes e doenças cardiovasculares. Além dos impactos diretos na saúde física, como falência multiorgânica e complicações respiratórias, os idosos também enfrentam riscos elevados de complicações neurológicas e um declínio na saúde mental devido ao isolamento social e à falta de contato humano. A vulnerabilidade dessa população requer uma abordagem integrada e cuidadosa, incluindo intervenções médicas imediatas e políticas públicas eficazes, para mitigar os efeitos adversos e preservar a qualidade de vida dos idosos durante e após a pandemia. Avaliando a importância sobre o tema, esse trabalho teve como principal objetivo relatar a importância da assistência farmacêutica no cuidado do idoso durante a pandemia e no período pós-pandemia de Covid-19 em garantir a saúde e o bem-estar dessa população. A metodologia usada foi uma revisão da literatura baseada em uma abordagem qualitativa, usando as plataformas digitais National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), para a pesquisa das obras disponíveis. Das 426 obras selecionadas apenas 10 artigos foram inclusos nas análises sistemáticas, e a partir deles foi criado uma tabela com dados importantes acerca dos trabalhos. E foi possível observar através dos estudos onde eles oferecem uma visão abrangente e detalhada dos inúmeros desafios enfrentados pela população idosa durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Esses desafios, que variam desde o agravamento das desigualdades sociais e econômicas até o aumento da mortalidade devido a comorbidades e complicações neurológicas, ressaltam a vulnerabilidade dos idosos em tempos de crise. Além disso, o impacto profundo na saúde mental causado pelo isolamento social sublinha a necessidade urgente de estratégias específicas para preservar o bem-estar dessa população.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Assistência farmacêutica; Geriatria; Isolamento social.
The relevance of agriculture in Brazilian GDP and new technologies in agriculture
Authors: Cézar Gabriela de Matos , Santos André Luiz Silva , Carneiro Marcos Lajovic , Rodrigues Clóves Gonçalves
Published: October 2024

The growth of the world population in recent decades has created the need to increase food production, and this growing demand generates the need for greater efficiency and productivity in agriculture. Thus, countries that want to be competitive in the agricultural sector need to introduce technological improvements in order to reduce costs and increase the yield of agricultural activity. In this paper, we highlight the importance of the agricultural sector in Brazil’s GDP and present some examples of new technologies, mainly based on semiconductor devices, applied to the agricultural sector.
Aspectos agronômicos, uso e importância do jambu (Acmella oleracea L.): uma revisão
Authors: Relvas Rikelme Matheus dos Santos , Santos Luiz Fernando Gois dos , Alves Emilly Nogueira , Vieira Jéssica Karina Mesquita , Rodrigues Fabricio , Lima Renato Abreu
Published: October 2024

Considerada como a família de maior importância entre as fanerógamas, a família Asteraceae representa dez por cento do total da flora de angiospermas. As Asteraceae apresentam distribuição cosmopolita, encontrando-se disseminadas por todos os continentes. No norte do Brasil, uma planta representante da família Asteraceae que se destaca é o jambu, uma hortaliça não convencional, mais que apresenta diversos benefícios para quem consome. Além de ser uma planta que sustenta e levanta a economia dos agricultores familiares que produzem essa hortaliça, uma vez que, esta planta traz abrangentes benefícios no consumo, alimentação, economia e saúde, como por exemplo utilizando espilantol que a planta possui, tratando um vasto leque de enfermidades. Apesar de muita difundida na região norte do país, à Acmella oleracea L. ou simplesmente jambu, como é popularmente conhecida, apresenta poucos trabalhos e pesquisas que englobam esta planta. Visando isso, o presente artigo, se trata a respeito do uso, das características agronômicas e da importância que essa planta traz para o povo da região amazônica, podendo levar este conhecimento, através desta pesquisa para outros lugares do Brasil.
Eficiencia diagnóstica en distemper canino: Evaluación comparativa de tres técnicas en la Veterinaria de Guadalupe.
Authors: Becerra Amurrio Arleth , Herrera Cossio Cristian Vladimir
Published: October 2024

Introducción: El distemper canino, causado por el virus CDV, es una enfermedad globalmente contagiosa. A pesar de la vacunación, sigue siendo una preocupación debido a la variabilidad postvacunal. Su gravedad, impacto en poblaciones caninas y la necesidad de estrategias de prevención son destacadas a nivel mundial y en Bolivia, donde la prevalencia puede ser significativa. Objetivo: Este estudio compara técnicas de diagnóstico y busca mejorar la detección oportuna del distemper. Metodología: Este es un estudio transversal realizado en una población canina de 250-300 pacientes mensuales. La muestra por conveniencia incluyó 40 perros con síntomas de distemper canino atendidos en 6 meses, de ambos sexos, diversas edades y planes sanitarios. Las muestras para las pruebas de hisopados conjuntivales, plasma sanguíneo y búsqueda de cuerpos de inclusión siguieron protocolos estándar y fueron diagnosticados por análisis (tinciones Diff-Quick, microscopía directa y kit rápido de moquillo). Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y chi-cuadrado para analizar los resultados de las pruebas diagnósticas, identificar patrones y evaluar su efectividad. Resultados: Respecto a la comparación entre proporciones de incidencia con las tres distintas pruebas de tratamientos se determinó que las mismas tienen distinta eficiencia, El hisopado conjuntival mostró mayor sensibilidad al detectar más positivos, mientras que el plasma sanguíneo tuvo mayor especificidad al identificar correctamente los verdaderos negativos. Discusión: los resultados de nuestra investigación concuerdan con los de estudios previos. La elección de la prueba depende del contexto: para campañas masivas se prioriza sensibilidad (hisopado), y para vacunación con virus vivos se requiere alta especificidad (plasma). Los análisis por cuerpos de inclusión de Lenz tuvieron valores intermedios en sensibilidad y especificidad, posicionándose como una opción versátil. Se resalta la importancia de considerar múltiples factores en la interpretación de resultados para un diagnóstico certero.
A STUDY OF NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY IN CEMENT OF MASS FACTORY FROM NORTH IRAQ
Authors: k.Mohammad Kareem
Published: October 2024

The aim of this work is to measure the specific activity of Ra-226 which belongs to U-238 chain, Ac-228 which belongs to the Th-232 chain, and K-40 in the cement samples manufactured in Mass factor (north of Iraqi-Sulimania). These specific activities can be determined by gamma-radiation detection Unit based on p-type coaxial Hyper-Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector cooled by liquid nitrogen typeGCD-40 190 in a low background configuration. Measurement of natural radioactivity in the environment are of very importance to monitor and control the levels of radiation from, the earth, the sky and different atoms existing in the wider, water, food, metals and building materials.

Indoor exposures arise from the soils in the building stand, which was used during construction. All building materials include levels of radionuclides of U-238; Th-232 and K-40.Result study show the amount of these specific activities and the risk of exposure to natural radiation from those radioactive isotopes. Where the results we have obtained are shown to be within the permissible limits compared to the results of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Therefore, the cement product of a Mass plant has characteristics and radiation properties that are safe when using these materials in building materials. Where the results obtained in this study were shown (50.27, 36.841 and 132.58 Bq.kg-1for Ra-226, Th-232 and K-40) respectively is 0.46 msv.y-1{UNSCEAR;2000}.
Design Thinking: A Creative Teaching Practice
Authors: - PATEL ZEAL VIJAYKUMAR
Published: October 2024

Design Thinking is an ideology and a process; it’s all about solving complex problems in a user-centric way. It was created as a way of taking the processes and approaches that designers use and applying them to problems that designers don’t typically encounter. This approach is been widely used in the food and healthcare industry even in the design field or any field where the consumers and their needs are at the core. Various studies showed design thinking as an effective instructional methodology to develop students' creativity, innovation, collaboration, and non-linear problem-solving skills, among the 21st-century skills. In a typical classroom scenario, the teacher asks students questions accepting a ‘right answer’ from them without giving any importance to the creative and holistic development of the students. NEP 2020 primarily focuses on the conceptual understanding of the students. It is a teacher’s responsibility to provide students with an interactive classroom environment for developing 21st-century skills and competencies among them. The author’s ubiquitous goal is to present Design Thinking as an effective and creative teaching practice.
AI Based Chatbots for Mental Health Care: A Systematic Review
Authors: - Sonia Bajaj , - Trupti D. Nagare , - Prapti R. Kahate , - Ankita U. Karmakar , - Vaishvika P. Vigam
Published: October 2024

Medicinal utilization of Expert systems for psychological resilience maintenance have proficient a accelerated float in the spent a small number of years. AI empowered chatbot shareware and administration have been supervising fundamental therapeutical hospitalization that were beforehand unique feasible from master and skilled medicare executives. Such resources, which orbit from “essential psychologist” to “community cybermens” in mental health, attempt to enhance serving production and cost handling, as well as gathering the mental health needs of unprotected and disadvantaged citizenery. Nevertheless, there is still a substantial gap between recent progress in AI mental health and the widespread use of these solutions by healthcare exponents in therapeutic settings. Furthermore, therapy are recurrently developed without clear ethical proceedings. While AI-enabled solutions show promise in the realm of mental health, further research is needed to address the ethical and communal aspects of these technologies, as well as to establish efficient exploration and therapeutic practices in this fresh sector.
Revolutionizing Retail: An Empirical Study on the Impact of Generative AI in Omnichannel Strategies
Authors: - Sujata Sujeet Dutta
Published: October 2024

This article examines the transformative impact of Generative AI (Gen AI) on omnichannel retail, exploring its role in enhancing customer experiences and streamlining operations across digital and physical platforms. Through a comprehensive analysis of current literature, industry case studies, and
empirical data, the study investigates six key applications of Gen AI in retail: personalization and dynamic content creation, virtual shopping assistants, inventory and fulfillment optimization, marketing content generation, customer insights and sentiment analysis, and immersive AR/VR experiences. The
findings reveal that Gen AI significantly improves personalization, operational efficiency, and cross-channel integration in retail. However, the research also identifies challenges in implementation, including data privacy concerns and the need for seamless technology integration. This article contributes to the growing body of knowledge on AI in retail and provides practical insights for retailers seeking to leverage Gen AI in their omnichannel strategies. The paper concludes by discussing future research directions and the potential long-term implications of Gen AI on consumer behavior and global retail practices.
Tensile strength of a specific specimen determined with a UTM (25KN)
Authors: - Balaprasad Purushottam Kurpatwar
Published: October 2024

The goal of this experiment is to apply a tensile force to a test specimen until the specimen is pulled to failure. The computer will track the properties during the application of the tensile load and produce a stress/strain curve that will allow for the determination of several values, including the material's modulus of elasticity. Any solid body will bend totally elastically if the load is small enough. As soon as the load is released, a solid that has been elastically deformed will revert to its original shape. On the other hand, the material may become permanently distorted if the load is too great. The first section of the tension curve that can be found as soon as the load is released is called. The aim of this experiment is to draw a test specimen to failure by applying a tensile force to it. The computer will track the properties during the application of the tensile load and produce a stress/strain curve that will allow for the determination of several values, including the material's modulus of elasticity.
A Study About the Expectations from School, College Teachers by Society and the Education Policy or System in India
Authors: - Sushila Kumari
Published: October 2024

The existing study showed the complex and dynamic interplay between teachers, societal expectations, and educational policies in India. Addressing the challenges of teaching profession by society is essential for creating a more responsive and effective educational system that meets the needs of both teachers and society. Future research should continue to explore these relationships to inform policy decisions and improve educational outcomes.
Higher Education and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from India
Authors: - Sheetal Rawat , - J N Sharma
Published: October 2024

The study attempts to explore the causal relationship shared between Indian economic growth and higher education sector. Time series data for the period 1980-81 to 2021-22 has been considered for the analysis by making use of Auto Regressive Distributive Lag Model.
Fiscal Sustainability in India: an Assessment in Pre and Aftermath of Covid-19
Authors: - Nisha Chaudhary
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research paper is to evaluate India's budgetary sustainability both before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Global economies have been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and India is no exception. The country is facing significant fiscal issues as a result of rising costs for social
security, health care, and economic stimulus plans. This study examines shifts in India's fiscal situation prior to the pandemic and the consequences encountered in its aftermath by examining fiscal variables such as state debt, budget deficits, and revenue trends. Using a mixed-method approach, the study combines qualitative evaluations derived from government reports and economic forecasts with quantitative data analysis. Initial results show that there has been a decline in fiscal indicators since COVID-19, which has been made worse by lower revenue generation and higher demands for expenditure.
Harnessing Quantum Materials for Enhanced Energy Efficiency and Storage: A Comprehensive Study of Electronic Properties and Performance Optimization
Authors: - Dubale Yogesh Yashvant , - Bansode Prabhakar Vitthal
Published: October 2024

This research explores the exciting potential of various quantum materials to enhance energy efficiency and storage capabilities, filling in a crucial gap in our understanding of their electronic properties and interactions. A major hurdle in this field is the lack of empirical data on key factors such as conductivity, charge mobility, and thermal stability—elements that are vital for optimizing the performance of these materials in energy applications. Our study aims to blend experimental data with computational simulations to create a robust framework for modelling how quantum materials behave under different conditions. This comprehensive approach helps lay a solid foundation for their practical use in energy technologies. We focus on an array of fascinating quantum materials, including topological insulators, transition metal dichalcogenides, and superconductors. To investigate these materials, we employ advanced techniques like scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy, which allow us to delve deep into their unique properties. While pursuing this research, we do encounter challenges. Variations in sample quality, environmental factors during experimentation, and the complexities of theoretical modelling can affect the consistency of our results and the interpretation of our data. Despite these obstacles, our findings suggest that certain quantum materials hold remarkable potential for enhancing energy storage and conversion systems through improved charge mobility and thermal stability. In fact, some materials have demonstrated conductivity levels that surpass those of traditional options, hinting at transformative applications in energy technologies. These insights highlight the importance of continuing our exploration of quantum materials, positioning them as promising candidates for tackling today’s energy challenges and paving the way for advancements in sustainable energy solutions.
GIS and Bhuvan Data as Tools for Agricultural Development and Economic Empowerment in Pune District
Authors: - SANDHYA DESHPANDE , - MUKESH SHRIMALI
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Bhuvan data to enhance agricultural development and drive economic empowerment in Pune District, Maharashtra, India. GIS technology has been instrumental in optimizing water management, land utilization, and crop management. Likewise, Bhuvan data plays a critical role in monitoring crop growth, identifying diseases, and evaluating land use patterns. These advancements contribute to improved crop yields and increased profits for farmers. The paper highlights the significant impact of GIS and Bhuvan data in promoting agricultural progress in Pune district and suggests that these tools could be effectively implemented in other regions to achieve similar benefits.
Positional assessment of Concentration among Mysore University Inter-collegiate Male Hockey Players
Authors: - Shivannegowda S G , - S. Madialagan
Published: October 2024

The Purpose of this investigation was to explore the level of Concentration between different positional play of Mysore University Inter-Collegiate Male Hockey players, the aged between 18 to 22 years. The researcher has randomly selected 165 Male Field Hockey Players those who were Participated in Mysore city inter collegiate Hockey tournament and those who are practicing regularly. The researcher was classified the total samples into eleven (11) categories according to positional play, such as Center forward, right in and right out, Left in and Left out, Center Mid, Right and Left Mid, Left defender, Right & Left Defender and Goal Keeper and the samples were consisted fifteen (N=15) for each position. The Knox Cube imitation test was administered to know the level of concentration among selected subjects. In order to examine the hypotheses of the study one-way ANOVA test was used for multiple comparisons between mean scores of players in different positions for variables of concentration. The findings of the investigation showed that, the Concentration level was found to be higher for goal keeper than the other positional players. Whereas, the left midfielder had low level of concentration when compare with others which was clearly indicated that, there were significant differences in concentration of selected field hockey players with positional wise. On the basis of the present investigation, it will be summarized that the concentration was influencing by different positional play.
Evaluating Sustainability: A Social Cost-Benefit Analysis of Shrimp Aquaculture Practices in Kerala
Authors: - Anakha S Menon , - Shaharban. V
Published: October 2024

Kerala is blessed with an abundance of freshwater and brackish water rivers, estuaries, backwaters, and interconnecting backwaters. These bodies of water add to the inland production and make the land lush and fertile. As per the ‘State Wise Area Utilized and Production of Tiger Shrimp 2020-21’ data of MPEDA Kerala has 2813.85ha area under culture in hectares and 1128.98 estimated production in tonnes. In the last decades its development has attracted considerable attention because of its export potential. During the study period (2017-18), Kerala produced an estimated 2,952.56 metric tonnes of farmed shrimp annually, out of which 26.34 percent were produced scientifically and the remaining 73.66 percent were produced traditionally. State fishery sector is also promoting ‘one paddy one shrimp farming’ project as it is suitable for coastal wetland economy like Kerala. Consequently, shrimp aquaculture sector plays a major role in the coastal wetland economy of Kerala, which has 234 prawn filtration fields covering 12873ha and 65213ha of brackish water area. ‘Sustainable blue economy’ states that shrimp aquaculture contributes to food security, social status, livelihood for the poor, women's empowerment through employment, increased family income, and purchasing power to the Kerala economy, it is necessary to question the sustainability of the Kerala shrimp aquaculture sector, particularly in light of the micro plastic pollution caused by current shrimp aquaculture practices. Kerala is a top producer of shrimp raised in aquaculture due to its abundant backwater and estuary water bodies. There are claims that the amount of shrimp consumed domestically is also rising. Exposure to Micro plastics poses a severe risk to the health and well-being of regular shrimp users. Using Soya Bean Meal (SBM), a reasonably priced and sustainable substitute for artificial fish feed becomes necessary. In light of this, this paper conducts a sustainability analysis based on social cost-benefit analysis of the feeding practices currently used by the shrimp aquaculture industry in Kerala.
Adaptive Movement Analysis And Enhanced Self-Monitoring Hypercube For Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: - Kesav Chand A , - Nithish Gowtham A R , - Nithivarshan K , - Harish J
Published: October 2024

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor impairments, including tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability, which progressively diminish patients’ ability to perform daily activities independently. Current rehabilitation practices, primarily focused on physical therapy, medication, and traditional support devices, provide essential symptom management but often lack customization to individual patient needs, leading to inconsistent adherence and limited long-term benefits. This paper introduces the Adaptive Movement Analysis and Enhanced Self-Monitoring Hypercube, a novel rehabilitation framework aimed at improving PD management through a comprehensive, adaptive approach.The system leverages cutting-edge sensors, including the MPU6050 Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and infrared proximity sensors, integrated with a Teensy microcontroller to deliver real-time movement analysis and tailored exercise feedback. Through Bluetooth-enabled connectivity, patient data is transmitted to a digital platform where it can be analyzed and adjusted based on performance metrics. Additionally, gamification techniques, task-specific training modules, and customizable feedback mechanisms are embedded to increase patient engagement and adherence to exercise routines. This adaptive solution provides a structured, motivating environment that addresses the fluctuating capabilities of PD patients, promoting functional recovery and enhanced self-monitoring.
Formulation And Evaluation Of An herbal Anti Inflammatory Ointment Containing Rauvolfia Serpentina Extract
Authors: - Lavharkar Vishakha Vishveshwar , - Prof. Tagad A.V
Published: October 2024

Rauvolfia serpentina is an important medicinal plant in the pharmaceutical world due to the presence of its immense therapeutic properties. The plant is known for curing various disorders because of the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, glycosides, phlobatannins, phenols, resins, saponins sterols, tannins and terpenes. Used as a anti Inflammatory.
TRENDS AND PATTERNS IN ONLINE PURCHASE DECISION RESEARCH A LITERATURE REVIEW AND BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Sulistyowati Tussi
Published: October 2024

Abstract :Â The internet has transformed the way consumers make purchase decisions, and with the increasing popularity of e-commerce, it has become vital to understand the factors that influence online purchase decisions. The COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the shift towards online shopping, making it even more crucial to understand the online purchase decision-making process. This bibliometric review examines 95 articles on the keyword "online purchase decision" from Scopus journals generated by Publish or Perish on April 25th, 2023, to identify the most influential authors and trends in this field from 2002 to 2023. The study reveals a steady rise in publications on this subject over time, with a significant surge in recent times. S. Yoon emerged as the most cited author in this field, followed by H.W. Kim and N. Hu. "Decision Support Systems" is the most productive journal in this field, and M. Ramesh is the most prolific author. The research variables have similarities and differences in focus and approach. For instance, trust, price, reviews, website characteristics, and the influence of social media are the focuses in these studies. The studies differ in their approaches and focuses. For example, (Yoon, 2002)Â examines the antecedents and consequences of trust, (Kim et al., 2012)Â compares price and trust, (Hu et al., 2014)Â analyzes online review sentiment, and (Luo et al., 2012)Â investigates the impact of website characteristics. There are also differences in the scope of the research, including cross-cultural approaches, the teenage market, gender, and potential customers vs. repeat customers. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the key trends and patterns in online purchase decision-making research, which can inform marketing strategies and improve online salesKeyword : Keputusan Pembelian Online, AnalisisÂ Bibliometrik, Perilaku Konsumen
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS HARGA DAN BIAYA DALAM KAMPANYE PERGURUAN TINGGI KESEHATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INFLUENCER KESEHATAN TIKTOK
Authors: Jariyah Mufidatul , Yaqin Nurul , Wardhana Bayu , Dewi Shanti Allena
Published: October 2024

Influencers play an important role in today's digital market because they can directly influence, invite and promote a program. In terms of health priorities, posts on influencer social media accounts must be accurate and provide information about the content presented, because it influences the audience's decision making and actions. This research analyzed data from the social media site TikTok regarding professional influencers in the health industry and conducted an in-depth study of the content engagement formula on each creator's account. The research method used in this research uses descriptive qualitative methods using secondary data. This research uses several influencers, which will then illustrate how to calculate the Return of Investment. The results of this study show that ROI estimates of over 100% confirm that investing in health promotion initiatives with professional health influencers yields significant and substantial returns. ROI in social media marketing, with special emphasis on intangible outcomes such as brand recognition, customer engagement/relationships and eWOM. Practical implications of the findings Health professional influencers on social media TikTok generate different responses from other social media platforms. As for the benefits of the research, it is hoped that this research can show the efficacy of efficient social media influencers on the TikTok platform as a cost-effective social media health promotion techniqu
Degenerate Parabolic Equation with Zero-flux Boundary Condition and its Approximations
Authors: Gazibo Mohamed Karimou
Published: October 2024

We study a degenerate parabolic-hyperbolic equation with zero-flux boundary condition. The aim of this paper is to prove convergence of numerical approximate solutions towards the unique entropy solution. We propose an implicit finite volume scheme on admissible mesh. We establish fundamental estimates and prove that the approximate solution converge towards an entropy-process solution. Contrarily to the case of Dirichlet condition, in zero-flux problem unnatural boundary regularity of the flux is required to establish that entropyprocess solution is the unique entropy solution. In the study of well-posedness of the problem, tools of nonlinear semigroup theory (stationary, mild and integral solutions) were used in order to overcome this difficulty. Indeed, in some situations including the one-dimensional setting, solutions of the stationary problem enjoy additional boundary regularity. Here, similar arguments are developed based on the new notion of integral-process solution that we introduce for this purpose.
DEVELOP THE CAPACITY FOR MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING AMONG VIETNAMESE 5TH GRADE STUDENTS THROUGH TEACHING AND SOLVING PRACTICAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Tran Ngoc Dr. Bich , Tran Thuy Dr. Nga , Bui Ngoc Dung , Vu Ngoc Lan
Published: October 2024

The 2018 General Education Program for Mathematics in Vietnam outlines five components of mathematical competence that need to be formed and developed for students. Mathematical problemsolving ability is one of the five competencies specified in the mathematics curriculum. This paper presents a study on mathematical problem-solving ability and proposes a teaching process to develop this competence for 5th-grade students in Vietnam through teaching practical problem-solving. The proposal is illustrated with three examples related to real-life situations in three different topics in the 5th-grade Mathematics curriculum. Through solving practical problems, students not only practice mathematical knowledge and skills but also have the opportunity to develop their mathematical problem-solving ability and apply mathematics to real-life situations.
ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EMPLOYABLE LEARNING PATHWAYS IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN VETA LINDI AND MTWARA CENTERS
Authors: Peter Atuwene , A. Kyaruzi Athumani , A Nyangas James
Published: October 2024

This study assessed the effectiveness of employable learning pathways in Vocational Education and Training (VET) in two Vocational Education and Training Authority (VETA) centres; Lindi and Mtwara in Tanzania. VET plays a crucial role in youth employment, but there are challenges in ensuring that graduates' skills align with market demands. The study employed a survey research design and gathered data from 123 respondents, including 116 trainees and seven instructors, through closed questionnaires. The study was guided by human capital theory. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were employed to assess the effectiveness of the curriculum in teaching methods and learning resources at those centres, as well as to evaluate resource availability. Findings revealed that work-based learning particularly industrial attachments positively impacts skills development, but language barriers and inadequate resources hinder effectiveness. The study concluded that a need for improved language support programs, and modern facilities to enhance VET outcomes. The study recommends that improving infrastructure in vocational institutes and resource compatibility with industry standards can better equip students for the job market, thus reducing youth unemployment in Tanzania.
EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES FOR IMPLEMENTING THE GRADE 1 MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM FOR ETHNIC MINORITY STUDENTS
Authors: Thuy Nga Tran , Hong Minh Dao Thi , Viet Ha Cao , Ngoc Hien Do Thi
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the current state of teaching Grade 1 Mathematics to ethnic minority students in some mountainous provinces of Vietnam. Based on survey results, five proposed strategies are outlined: 1/ Identify the required outcomes for Grade 1 mathematics for ethnic minority students and suggest appropriate teaching plan. 2/ Focus on teaching essential and practical knowledge and skills that are relevant to the students' daily lives. 3/ Mobilize students' experiences and the resources of both the school and the community to help students perceive the relevance, appeal, and benefits of learning mathematics. 4/ Integrate content that enhances Vietnamese language proficiency into mathematics lessons. 5/ Apply multimedia tools in mathematics lessons to help ethnic minority students overcome language barriers.
Beyond the Screen: Debunking the Myth that Online Education Means Being Alone
Authors: Fabry Lindy , Ginger King  , Brandi Wilford
Published: October 2024

Background: Nursing education has shifted to online learning environments due to rapid advancements in technology and the COVID-19 pandemic. Some nursing educators and students misunderstand that online learning is isolating and lonely.
Method: This literature review explores the impact of online learning on students' emotional well-being and challenges the belief that it is inherently lonely. It examines global events, the growth of online nursing programs, and the myth of online nursing education as isolating and depressing.
Results: Online learning is a popular and effective education method that caters to diverse learners and contexts. The instructor's role is crucial in ensuring student satisfaction and engagement, fostering community and interaction among online learners.
Conclusion: Online learning is a rich and rewarding experience, with supportive instructors. This series will explore ways to break the myth of loneliness and foster community in the online environment.
Education Empowerment : Transformation of Parenting Style with Incidence of Stunting. A Cross Sectional Analysis in One Island, Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar  , Cut Oktaviyana  , Rika Andriani  , Muhammad Iqbal  , Dewi Sartika  , Yadi Putra
Published: October 2024

Childhood Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five as a result of chronic malnutrition so that children become too short for their age. Parenting is an important component that should not be disregarded in the pursuit of better nutritional status, since it has an indirect impact on nutritional.This study aims to determine the relationship betweenfamily parenting and the incidence of stunting in Simeulue Island Aceh, Indonesia. This study applied a cross-sectional design involving 86 people who were taken by proportional sampling. Chi-square test showed a relationship between permissive parenting and experienced stunting (p-value, 0.001), a relationship between authoritarian parenting and experienced stunting (p-value, 0.000), and a relationship betweendemocratic parenting with experienced stunting (p-value, 0.002). Therefore,it is expected that respondents, namely families of toddlers, will provide good parenting to toddlers so that they will increase the growth and development of toddlers to prevent stunting.
North Carolina's Special Libraries Revisited
Authors: Smith Kathelene McCarty
Published: October 2024

When North Carolina Libraries published its fall 1967 issue surveying the status of libraries in the state, Dr. Doralyn J. Hickey, an Assistant Professor of Library Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, contributed “Special Libraries: A ‘Coming Force’ in North Carolina.” She had every reason to choose this optimistic title. There had been a steady rise in special libraries since the North Carolina Library Commission first began to record them in the 1930s, and their membership had seen a substantial increase during subsequent decades. Hickey attributed this growth to the expansion of the state’s industries, which needed dedicated repositories and subject specialists to serve the needs of individual businesses and further the state's social and economic goals. The recent establishment of the North Carolina chapter of the Special Library Association in 1966 added legitimacy to these unique repositories and anchored the state to its national parent organization. In this environment, it was easy for Hickey to imagine a world where special librarians across North Carolina would join together, through shared interests and better communication, to achieve “maturity and self-confidence as a profession.” However, this positivity belied her deep frustration with ongoing challenges yet to be sufficiently addressed within the field. These included the absence of a clear definition of a “special library,” problematic methods of statistical documentation, and deficient library staffing. Her concerns were prophetic, as these issues would plague the field for years and continue to do so today.
Snapshot of Academic Libraries in North Carolina in 2024
Authors: Crumpton Breanne , Hill Gregory , Libby Garrison , Novicki Elizabeth , Whitehurst Angela
Published: October 2024

Since 2020, the higher education landscape has been in a drastic state of flux. From ramping up efforts around diversity, equity, inclusion to scaling back these same efforts due to new policies and laws, from implementing health and safety measures in the wake of a pandemic to again rolling the measures back, and from shifting teaching and learning into an online setting to bringing it back in-person to varying degrees, academic libraries have been in a constant state of change. In addition to the aforementioned shifts occurring, other new and significant issues are facing colleges in North Carolina. This article will examine some of them through the lens of some of our institutions. In particular, the examples will focus on the rise of AI, construction, and renovation, changing staffing patterns, and a look to the future.
From the Pages
Authors: Thomas William Joseph
Published: October 2024

In the Fall 1967 issue, Volume 25, Number 4, editor Alva W. Stewart briefly described the evolution of the North Carolina Libraries journal during its first quarter century. One way Stewart highlighted this was to include articles about the growth and development of various kinds of libraries within our state, including public, academic, school, special, and community college libraries. This present issue hearkens back to the spirit of this introspection by including articles about contemporary issues facing academic libraries, the evolution of special libraries, an in-depth look at a special public library, and a crucial opportunity for collaboration that community college libraries are taking advantage of. With all our editors along the way, it is also my hope that our journal will “serve the cause of books and libraries throughout our state.”
Effect of Water Content and Degree of Compaction of Clay Subgrade Soil on the Interface Shear Strength Using Geogrid
Authors: Dulaimi Anmar , Banyhussan Qais Sahib , Abdulrazzaq Jaafar , Mydin Md Azree Othuman , Al-Bdairi Ahmed , Almuhanna Raid R.A.
Published: October 2024

Pavement performance in clay soil roads can be enhanced with the help of the geogrid concept by increasing lateral confinement, bearing capacity, and overall rigidity of the pavement. Also, geogrid is useful in minimizing vertical and lateral pavement deformations. In this study, 65 tests are performed without and with two types of geogrid, and the aim behind it is to investigate the effect of the moisture content and degree of compaction of clay soil on the interface shear strength. The number of materials used to conduct this study, included subbase granular (type B), clay subgrade soil, the Biaxial and SS2 geogrid which is used as a reinforcing material. Testing the direct shear is conducted by a large-scale direct shear manufactured device contains an upper box with side lengths of (20×20×10) cm, and a lower box with side lengths of (20×25×10) cm. Results show that for all tests the normal applied stresses are 25, 50, 75 and 100 kPa, the shear stress displacement curves for all cases follow similar trends and they are affected by normal stress, density and water content of subgrade soil and type of geogrid. Also, it is obvious that the shear stress increases by increasing the normal applied stress and degree of compaction of clay subgrade soil reaching its maximum value at 95% degree of compaction while it decreases by increasing the water content of subgrade soil. The maximum value of shear strength is observed when water content is equal to 8% (dry side) and finally, the Biaxial geogrid BX1100 (G1) is more efficient in reinforcing clay-subbase interface as compared with SS2 geogrid (G2).
The Role of Bio-Inspired Soft Robotic Gloves in Stroke Rehabilitation: A Comprehensive Analytical Review
Authors: Selomah Mohammad Suhaimi , Mohamed Nasir Noorhamizah , Jalani Jamaludin , Abdul Rahman Hisyam , Huq Saif
Published: October 2024

Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability, with many survivors experiencing impaired motor function. Traditional rehabilitation methods often face limitations in achieving full functional recovery. In recent years, bio-inspired soft robotic gloves have emerged as a promising solution for enhancing stroke rehabilitation, mimicking the natural movement and adaptability of biological systems. This paper provides a comprehensive analytical review of bio-inspired soft robotic gloves designed for stroke rehabilitation, focusing on their development, fabrication methods and therapeutic applications. The primary objective of this review is to evaluate the role of bio-inspired designs in the creation of soft robotic gloves and assess their effectiveness in facilitating motor recovery post-stroke. A systematic analysis of existing literature is conducted, exploring various fabrication techniques, including soft material integration, actuators and sensors, as well as the application of these gloves in clinical and therapeutic settings. Findings from this review reveal that bio-inspired soft robotic gloves show significant potential in improving patient outcomes by enhancing finger and hand movement through assisted motor control. These devices offer advantages in terms of comfort, flexibility and adaptability, allowing for prolonged and intensive rehabilitation sessions. However, limitations remain, such as the high cost of fabrication, challenges in achieving precise motor control and the lack of large-scale clinical trials to validate long-term efficacy. The research has several implications: (1) Theoretical: advancing the understanding of bio-inspired design principles in soft robotics; (2) Methodological: highlighting fabrication techniques that enhance glove performance and user adaptability. This review offers original value by consolidating and analysing recent developments in bio-inspired soft robotic gloves, contributing to both the academic literature and practical applications in stroke rehabilitation. It emphasizes the necessity of future research to address current limitations, especially in optimizing performance and reducing production costs, while enhancing patient outcomes.
Issues in the Science and Engineering Education in Indonesia: How to Improve Competitiveness Through STEM Mastery
Authors: Veza Ibham , Muhamad Said Mohd Farid , Riyadi Tri Widodo Besar , Abas Mohd Azman , Abdul Latiff Zulkarnain
Published: October 2024

The rapid advancement of technology and information in Indonesia over the last few decades has provided great benefits to all around its citizen. However, this is not accompanied by the availability of skilled workers in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics or what is more commonly abbreviated as STEM. Countries such as the United States have taken rapid steps to reduce the human resource deficit of Pam Sam's country with various incentives in the STEM field. Unmitigated, America opened more than one million new job openings in 2018, the majority (71%) of which were STEM-related jobs. This essay will discuss the urgency of mastering STEM aspects in Indonesia. Several case studies from several developed countries will be provided. In addition, suggestions for the development of STEM that can be done by the government will also be presented in this essay.
Review of Design Thinking Approach in Learning IoT Programming
Authors: Zainal Salbiah , Che Mohd Yusoff Rasimah , Abas Hafiza , Yaacub Suraya , Megat Zainuddin Norziha
Published: October 2024

Internet of Things (IoT)  is one of the keys for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR4.0) which refers to the use of intelligently connected devices and systems by embedded sensors and actuators in machines and other physical objects. With the pace of rapid IoT adoption, the demand for skilled IoT developers rises in tandem. This paper review the integration of design thinking as a pedagogical in IoT programming education.  Topics on challenges in developing IoT systems, models, or frameworks for learning IoT programming, design thinking, design thinking approach in IoT system prototype development and teaching strategy technique have been discussed.
Benchmarking for Industry Centre of Excellence (ICoE) at Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA) Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Institutions
Authors: Razali Rozita , Ismail Syuhaida , Saleh Abd Latif
Published: October 2024

The term “Center of Excellence” (CoE) varies by country, even though the functions and operational models are identical. Numerous organisations have established a Centre of Excellence (CoE) to accelerate technological advancement, promote research and innovation within their organisation, and increase the participation of experts in a specific focus area to conduct the centre’s special projects. CoE are accountable for demonstrating an organisation’s accomplishments and success, as well as for branding and public acceptance. Therefore, this paper will assess the suitability of benchmarking criteria based on the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) excellence model for use in MARA Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions prior to the establishment of the Industry Centre of Excellence (ICoE). There are nine (9) top criteria and 32 sub-criteria in EFQM that ensure ICoE’s business excellence. Based on the Systematic Literature Review (SLR), it is found that top five sub-criteria in three criteria can be adopted at TVET institutions. This article discovered that while establishing an ICoE, the primary criteria for building the benchmarking for the quality matrix are people, partnership and resources, and business results. Sub-criteria include the following: business results are measured using centre-specific performance indicators; people’s knowledge and capabilities are developed; people are rewarded, recognised, and cared for; partners and suppliers are managed for long-term benefit; and finances are managed to ensure long-term success. The EFQM is found to be suitable as indicators for developing the benchmarking for quality matrix and is discussed with the parties involved in the ICoE, namely institutions and industries, to assess each benchmarking sub-criteria to be applied prior to establishing the centre.