bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing Responses and Impacts of Solar climate intervention on the Earth system with stratospheric aerosol injection (ARISE-SAI): protocol and initial results from the first simulations
Authors: Richter Jadwiga H. , Visioni Daniele , MacMartin Douglas G. , Bailey David A. , Rosenbloom Nan , Dobbins Brian , Lee Walker R. , Tye Mari , Lamarque Jean-Francois
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Solar climate intervention using stratospheric aerosol injection is a proposed method of reducing global mean temperatures to reduce the worst consequences of climate change. A detailed assessment of responses and impacts of such an intervention is needed with multiple global models to support societal decisions regarding the use of these approaches to help address climate change. We present a new modeling protocol aimed at simulating a plausible deployment of stratospheric aerosol injection and reproducibility of simulations using other Earth system models: Assessing Responses and Impacts of Solar climate intervention on the Earth system with stratospheric aerosol injection (ARISE-SAI). The protocol and simulations are aimed at enabling community assessment of responses of the Earth system to solar climate intervention. ARISE-SAI simulations are designed to be more policy-relevant than existing large ensembles or multi-model simulation sets. We describe in detail the first set of ARISE-SAI simulations, ARISE-SAI-1.5, which utilize a moderate emissions scenario, introduce stratospheric aerosol injection at ∼21.5 km in the year 2035, and keep global mean surface air temperature near 1.5 ∘C above the pre-industrial value utilizing a feedback or control algorithm. We present the detailed setup, aerosol injection strategy, and preliminary climate analysis from a 10-member ensemble of these simulations carried out with the Community Earth System Model version 2 with the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model version 6 as its atmospheric component.
Los residuos generados en la producción de la industria azucarera en los últimos 25 años
Authors: García-Ramos Claudia Mercedes , Quirós-Roque V. A. , Rosales-Mendoza Laura Elisa
Published: November 2022

La investigación se centró analizar los residuos generados por el sistema de producción de azúcar de caña. La metodología utilizada para obtener la información fue una revisión sistemática en buscadores especializados, el proceso de producción del azúcar de caña, los residuos que genera y los posibles usos que se les puede dar a dichos residuos. Los residuos que salen de su procesamiento pueden afectar a la naturaleza y a las personas. Existen alternativas para transformar dichos residuos y así minimizar los efectos contaminantes al medio ambiente.
Sustainability indicators for evaluation of municipal urban water management system: the case of Volta Redonda – RJ/Brazil
Authors: Garcez-de-Oliveira Valéria , César Aldara Da Silva , Carrara Ozanan Vicente , Mozer Thiago Simonato
Published: November 2022

The risks of scarcity have forced several countries to change their water resources management. In Brazil, the Paraíba do Sul River has a great importance as it supplies water for many cities of the Southeast region. Thus, the management of water and wastewater systems demands a more sustainable and efficient scenario. The study's objective was to evaluate, through sustainability indicators, the urban water management system in Volta Redonda (Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil). The selection of sustainability indicators was done through Delphi technique: a group of eight specialists selected the indicators used to evaluate sustainability, its dimension and level of importance. The six criteria for the classification of indicators according to the dimensions of sustainability were: (1) Environmental / Ecological, (2) Economic, (3) Social / Cultural, (4) Technological (5) Ethical and (6) Political / Institutional. Most of the indicators were considered "very important" or just "important". Regarding the dimension of sustainability, 93% of indicators contemplated more than three dimensions. However, 13 indicators contemplated all the six dimensions as they were multidimensional indicators, analyzed according to the municipal data. The chosen method for the indicator's selection was considered quite satisfactory, since they were able to generate a set of key indicators to show the current municipal water and wastewater scenario. The city has shown satisfactory conditions regarding fresh water supply index. However, some indicators pointed a not sustainable system due to the low wastewater treatment index, precarious state of the river's life and divergences between the basin plan and the municipal director plan.
Democracia e autoritarismo: armadilhas do processo constituinte brasileiro
Authors: Baggio Roberta Camineiro
Published: November 2022

O artigo problematiza as condições de superação do legado autoritário do processo constituinte de 1987, instauradas a partir da transição política brasileira. O objetivo é identificar de que modo mecanismos de continuidades desse legado tiveram êxito em se manter incólumes, mesmo com o advento da nova ordem constitucional. O método adotado é o da sociologia histórica, por meio do uso da estratégia de identificação das regularidades históricas a partir do cotejo entre projetos políticos derrotados e vencedores. A hipótese construída parte do pressuposto de que todo processo constituinte é um projeto de futuro e que, ao eleger tal estratégia para o processo transicional, o governo militar e seus apoiadores estavam garantindo a impunidade das atrocidades do regime e, com ela, a permanência de um modus operandi autoritário (social e institucional) que nos acompanha historicamente.
Sumário Bilingue
Authors: Table of Contents Bilingual
Published: November 2022

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Learning continuity in response to climate emergencies: Preliminary insights on supporting learning continuity following the 2022 Pakistan floods
Authors: Mazari Haani , Baloch Imdad , Thinley Sangay , Kaye Tom , Perry Freya
Published: November 2022

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Sistemas silvopastoriles implementados en ranchos ganaderos de la reserva de la biósfera La Sepultura, Chiapas
Authors: Jiménez Carlos Alberto , Jiménez-Trujillo José Antonio , Betanzos-Simon Juan Edduardo , Pérez-Sánchez Edwin , Martínez-Salinas Alejandra , Sepúlveda López Claudia Janeth
Published: November 2022

Los sistemas silvopastoriles (SSP) se implementan con éxito en América Latina y el Caribe. Los SSP combinan pastos, arbustivas, árboles y animales en un mismo espacio.
Traslape de dieta de venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus) y caprinos (Capra hircus) en sistema silvopastoril
Authors: Rivera-Sánchez Leidy , González-Pérez Ana K. , Soriano Robles Ramón , Burgos-Paz William Orlando
Published: November 2022

En Cosoltepec, Oaxaca se localiza la UMA (DGVS-CR-EX2388-OAX.), donde cohabitan el venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus) y ganado caprino (Capra hircus) en un sistema silvopastoril, este último representa una fuente de ingresos a la comunidad.
Myositis unrelated to the inoculation site after COVID-19 vaccination: a case report
Authors: Han Jung Won , Oh Jae Min , Lee Dae Hee , Jeon Young Dae
Published: November 2022

We describe the case of a 49-year-old right-hand-dominant woman with myositis of the biceps brachii muscle unrelated to the inoculation site following Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccination (Pfizer) on the deltoid muscle of the left shoulder. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has involved global spread, and different vaccines including inactivated, protein, vectored, and nucleic acid vaccines have been developed and administered. Common side effects of COVID-19 vaccines include general manifestations such as headache, fever, and fatigue, and various musculoskeletal symptoms. Here, we present a case of myositis occurring in the biceps brachii muscle unrelated to the inoculation site, which has not been reported previously, accompanied by a literature review.
Cubital tunnel syndrome associated with previous ganglion cyst excision in the elbow: a case report
Authors: Shin Woojin , Kang Taebyeong , Han Jeongwoon
Published: November 2022

Cubital tunnel syndrome refers to compression neuropathy caused by pressure on the ulnar nerve pathway around the elbow. A 63-year-old male patient visited the clinic complaining of decreased sensation and weakness in his left ring finger and little finger, stating that the symptoms first began 6 months prior. He had undergone surgery to remove a ganglion cyst from his left elbow joint about 5 years prior in Mongolia. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a cystic mass located at the previous surgical site, which was compressing the ulnar nerve within the cubital tunnel. Ulnar nerve decompression and anterior transposition were performed, and the cystic mass was excised. Upon pathological examination, the mass was diagnosed as a ganglion cyst. The patient’s symptoms including sensory dysfunction and weakness improved over the 1-year follow-up period. This report describes a rare case of ganglion cyst recurrence compressing the ulnar nerve in the cubital tunnel after previous ganglion cyst excision.
Gender Diversity and its Societal Place in Medieval Scandinavia
Authors: Berry Miles
Published: November 2022

Medieval Scandinavian literature held a trope that bent the gendered actions and presentations of its characters, which in turn changed their social standing within their stories: the more masculine the action or presentation, the higher the individual ascended. Furthermore, homophobia and transphobia have been prevalent within academia for decades, which has resulted in the overlook of queer characters within medieval literature. Countering these historic attitudes, this paper finds evidence of possible gender diversity and deviation within medieval Scandinavian life in both literary and archaeological evidence. This preliminary study inspects the Poetic and Prose Eddas, selected Icelandic Family Sagas, and archaeological burials deemed diversionary from gendered expectations. I find that there was, in fact, gender deviation within these sources and, by extension, everyday life in medieval Scandinavia.
Journal Editorial: “UO Libraries Supports New U.S. Policy Making Research Results Available Immediately”
Authors: Salaz Alicia M.
Published: November 2022

The letter below was written to the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy in response to its August 2022 memorandum establishing new federal policy on public access to the products of publicly funded research. At the University of Oregon, our students benefit from access to the widest possible range of newly published scholarly information through our Library’s subscriptions and e- resource collections. This access costs millions of dollars annually, much of it paid to the private, for- profit companies who collect and publish research. Many members of the public—including students at less well-funded institutions; high school students and K12 teachers; and curious learners unaffiliated with any university—lack the ability to read and learn from the latest scientific and medical information because the subscriptions are so unaffordable. This lack of access hinders scientific progress and is particularly unfair when considering that the public funds the underlying research activity through their tax dollars. The OSTP’s updated policy will ensure that when the government funds research—by providing grants to buy equipment, materials, hire researchers, run analyses, and more—that the findings from that research are immediately returned to the public for their benefit. We hope that this policy also means that the UO Library will be able to spend less every year on paying for these subscriptions, which will enable us to invest more directly in our students, faculty, and their important teaching and research work. We are proud to support the Oregon Undergraduate Research Journal as an open scholarly communications forum that undergraduates everywhere can read without cost. The UO and its Libraries will continue to advocate strongly for a fair and inclusive research communications system that everyone can afford to participate in.
The Call of Social Capital in Pinduoduo Withdrawal Activities from The Perspective of Social Network Theory
Authors: Yang Qiuyue , Zhao Shuang , Li Juncheng , Lan Chaofan , Liu Shilin , Huang Wenqing
Published: November 2022

Online sharing activities represented by Pinduoduo withdrawal activities require users to call their own social networks to achieve the goal of the activity. Through the investigation of social network calls in withdrawal activities, the authors found that: (1) the more people at the top of the network and the greater the difference in social networks, the greater the possibility of successful withdrawal; (2) the success of the withdrawal does not depend on the size of the entire social network, but on the invocation of affective and mixed relationships; (3) Activity participants have cognitive biases about the reuse relationship.
Az egészség, mint fogalom és érték alakulása a járványügyi időszak tükrében
Authors: Beke Szilvia , Tömő Zsolt
Published: November 2022

Napjainkban a járványügyi helyzet újra definiálja az egészségről, mint fogalomról, illetve értékről alkotott képünket. A tanulmány szakirodalmi összefoglalás alapján egy átfogó képet kíván adni, az egészség, mint fogalom értelmezésében bekövetkező folyamatos változásról, valamint a fogalom tárgykörébe tartozó szegmensek meghatározó jellegéről és az abban bekövetkező értékszemlélet változásáról. A WHO egészségfogalmának 1946-ban történ megalkotása óta, folyamatos fejlődésen és változáson megy át. A korábbi teljes és magasfokú fizikai, szellemi, szociális jólléti állapot idealisztikus képéből, mára egy sokkal inkább realisztikus és az egyes egészségdeterminánsok közötti dinamikus kapcsolatra fókuszáló elképzelés az elfogadott. Az egészségdeterminánsok közötti kapcsolatok meghatározó jellegét szem előtt tartva számos egészségmodell megalkotására került sor, melyet a tanulmány szerzői részletesen bemutatnak, azzal a szándékkal, hogy mindennek az értékszemléletre gyakorolt hatását kiemeljék. Egy-egy modell által képviselt értékszemlélet nem csak elméleti jelentőségű, hiszen a szakemberek által közvetített kép közvetetten, de kihat az egyén, illetve közösség egészségi állapotára is. Korábbi évtizedek szakmai elképzelését a biomedikális modell határozta meg, mely az egészséget alapvetően testi oldalról közelítette meg, s a lelki egészség jelentős mértékben háttérbe szorult, mind a prevenció, mind a gyógyítás színterein. A napjainkra jellemző holisztikus szemlélet ugyanakkor pont ennek ellenkezőjét képviseli, s az emberre teljes komplexitásában tekint, melyet a jelenlegi járványügyi helyzet csak még tovább erősített, hiszen a postcovid szindróma testi tünetei mögött számos mentális egészséget érintő probléma is megjelenik. A pandémia egészségre gyakorolt káros hatásai a magyar populáción belül is romló mentális státuszt eredményeztek, így a lelki egészség tekintetében is káros következményekkel kell számolnunk, mely az értékszemléletet és az egészség fogalmának kérdéskörét is befolyásolja.
Panorama das transferências voluntárias brasileiras no período 2008-2016
Authors: Santos Chaves Renato , Campelo Filho Eulalio , Serpa Pinto Rodrigo
Published: November 2022

Este artigo versa sobre as transferências voluntárias da União sob a perspectiva do Sistema de Gestão de Convênios e Contratos de Repasse (Siconv). O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o panorama geral das transferências voluntárias da União, em todo território nacional, no período entre 2008 e 2016. Para tanto, foi executado um processo de mineração dos dados, gerando informações e indicadores, com apoio de software de Business Intelligence e Data Mining. A pesquisa demonstrou que os entes da Federação que possuem maior capacidade técnica e administrativa tendem a ter suas propostas aprovadas em detrimento daqueles que não possuem essas capacidades. Sendo assim, os entes públicos que apresentam menores Índices de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH), não se beneficiaram com volumes proporcionalmente maiores de recursos, como esperado, baseado na proposta de redistribuição de renda nacional, apesar do aumento do nível de transparência e capacidade técnica promovido pelo sistema.
Disclosure Sócio-Ambiental de Empresas Abertas: 40 Anos depois, as mesmas lacunas de antes?
Authors: Campanholo Thalita Pereira Caetano , Malaquias Rodrigo Fernandes
Published: November 2022

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar o comportamento histórico e a frequência das divulgações sobre responsabilidade social corporativa das empresas brasileiras que compõem o índice IBrX-50 durante o período de 2000 a 2018. Para tanto, foram analisados os Relatórios da Administração de uma amostra composta por 47 empresas listadas na B3, integrantes do índice IBrX-50. A mensuração do nível de evidenciação se tornou possível com a análise de conteúdo dos relatórios selecionados a luz de 7 tópicos que se subdividem em 31 itens. Em seguida, fez-se o uso da análise de regressão com dados em painel, associando as variáveis ano, setor, tamanho, endividamento, rentabilidade e ISE com a divulgação de RSC. Os resultados sugerem, de forma crítica, que elementos já apontados pela literatura na década de 1970 (com base no estudo de Walter e Monsen, 1979), mesmo depois de 40 anos, ainda podem ser aspectos que requerem maior atenção nos relatórios das empresas. Identificou-se ainda que o ano, a rentabilidade, o endividamento e o setor não apresentaram efeito significativo na divulgação sobre responsabilidade social corporativa; por outro lado, as variáveis relativas ao tamanho e ser integrante do ISE apresentaram efeito positivo no disclosure das empresas.
Previsão mensal dos valores do Fundo de Participação dos Municípios (FPM) Norte-Rio-Grandenses a partir de um modelo de séries temporais
Authors: Brito Thazia Karine de Souza , Souza Jose Antonio Nunes de , Ferreira Francisco Danilo da Silva , Silva William Gledson e
Published: November 2022

A pesquisa teve o objetivo de analisar a trajetória do Fundo de Participação dos Municípios  (FPM) do Rio Grande do Norte (RN), no período de junho de 1994 a março de 2020 e a previsão para os 6 meses seguintes. Metodologicamente, a previsão do FPM foi feita a partir de um modelo de séries temporais (SARIMA). Os dados estatísticos coletados nas bases de dados da Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (STN) mostraram a princípio uma tendência de crescimento dos repasses do FPM, e também um caráter sazonal dos repasses no período de análise proposto. Assim, houve correções relevantes na série ligadas ao processo de estacionaridade e  testes necessários para que fosse então aplicado um modelo de séries temporais do tipo SARIMA (2,1,2) o qual se mostrou bem ajustado a série estudada do FPM para os seis meses seguintes, e revelaram uma significativa oscilação que apontou a necessidade da ampliação do esforço fiscal para reduzir a dependência municipal do Rio Grande do Norte em relação ao FPM e equilibrar as finanças municipais.
São João do folclore e mangericos: uma representação memorialística do folclore amazônico
Authors: Santos Pereira Edvaldo
Published: November 2022

Gerado a partir de uma leitura analítica do poema “São João do Folclore e Mangericos”, do poeta paraense Bruno de Menezes, publicado no livro Batuque, em 1931, este trabalho está pautado no pensamento de Aleida Assmann, em Espaços da recordação (2011), sob a abertura do retorno ao passado para compreensão a situações do presente, marcadas pela transitoriedade do fazer poético que traspassa o tempo em atualização constante. Nesse sentido, há no poema uma abordagem aos festejos que acontecem na quadra junina, em Belém do Pará, retratados numa narrativa memorialística, que proporciona a avaliação do lugar social de um tempo passado, com a apresentação de características dessa manifestação folclórica, originada na fusão de culturas que contribuíram para a formação do povo amazônico, evidenciando-se as peculiaridades do habitante formado pela mistura entre o índio, o colonizador português e pelas etnias africanas. Essas culturas originaram identidade(s) híbrida(s) na Amazônia, mas especificamente na cidade de Belém, um dos primeiros núcleos urbanos fundados na região, tornando-se um dos principais pontos de partida para a difusão dessas manifestações em outros locais da região. Considera-se ainda, o processo de mudança das tradições populares, em decorrência das modificações do tempo, mostrado saudosamente no final do poema.
Article: Legislative Pioneer on Global Forest Protection? A Commentary on the European Union’s Proposed Deforestation-Free Product Regulation
Authors: Hedemann-Robinson Martin
Published: November 2022

The aim of this article is to consider recent developments in the European Union’s legal policy on combating global forestation. Specifically, it focuses on the significance of the European Commission’s recent legislative proposal of November 2021 to minimize the EU’s contribution to deforestation and forest degradation (DFD) worldwide by banning the placement on the internal market or export from the Union of certain commodities that have been produced on land that has been subject to deforestation or from wood harvested from forests inducing forest degradation (referred to in this article as the draft deforestation-free product regulation (DFPR)). Whilst for a number of years the EU’s approach towards addressing global forest depletion has been focused on combating the trade in illegally harvested timber products and more lately on biofuel sourcing for renewable energy policy purposes, the recent launch of the DFPR proposal reflects a growing awareness by the EU that its contribution to the environmental problem of DFD is more profound and far-reaching than previously recognized. EU consumption of a range of commodities constitutes an important DFD driver, through which large areas of natural forest have been depleted at an unsustainable rate for the purposes of agricultural conversion and production, with severe consequent environmental and social costs. The article explores the content and implications of this new legislative initiative, for the Union and more broadly for the international community. Given the continued absence of a global environmental agreement addressing DFD, the stakes for the Union are high economically, politically and to some extent legally for it deciding unilaterally to introduce regulatory controls on a range of commodities to address its complicity in consumption involving embedded deforestation. One thing is clear, though, namely that the EU is not afraid to act as a legislative pioneer on the international scene, in which the Union’s environmental values may be seen as trumping short-term economic considerations of international competitiveness.

European Union, deforestation, forest degradation, draft deforestation-free product regulation
European Regulatory and Insurance Aspects of Carbon Capture and Storage
Authors: Noussia Kyriaki , Caine Catherine , Richardson Whitney
Published: November 2022

Carbon capture, use and storage (CCUS) has the potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions, however, because CCUS technology almost exclusively aims for carbon mitigation without co-benefits, this expensive technology has not been widely adopted. In order to make this technology viable, a robust regulatory and legal regime is required both internationally and within the European Union (EU). A comprehensive insurance system is also required to ensure that efficient running of CCUS. With this understanding in mind, this article analyses the regulatory regime governing CCUS both internationally and in the EU and also the law governing insurance of this technology. It argues that whilst European regulation has improved with respect to filling regulatory gaps, a number of gaps are identified which still need to be closed. In addition, the article will argue that special insurance coverage for specialized risks must be in place to diminish any environmental impact and hazard, including cyber-related risks that need to be identified and insured to be properly handled and adequately covered to allow for the successful deployment of CCUS.

Carbon capture, use and storage; climate change; climate change mitigation; environmental insurance; cyber insurance; EU environmental law
ASEAN and the Regime Complex for Digital Trade in the Asia-Pacific
Authors: P. Corning Gregory
Published: November 2022

How does the complexity and fragmentation of digital trade governance shape the digital trade strategies of members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)? And how are these strategies, in turn, shaping digital governance in the region? Drawing on the regime complexity literature in international relations, this article examines the different digital strategies used by three ASEAN members – Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia – to navigate between the regulatory approaches of the United States and China. The article highlights the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA) as a key venue for increasing cooperation and consistency of digital trade rules in the Asia-Pacific. If the US pushes for a binding digital trade agreement as part of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF), the loose, modular cooperation of DEPA would become more attractive to ASEAN members. Yet, even a modest DEPA that chooses to emphasize breadth of membership over deep liberalization would still represent progress in reducing regime complexity.

digital trade, e-commerce, cross-border data flows, regime complex, ASEAN, Digital Economy Partnership Agreement, Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, Singapore, Vietnam, Indonesia
Implementing and Enhancing Labour Standards Through FTAs? A Critical Analysis of the Panel Report in the EU-Korea Case
Authors: Zhao Chunlei
Published: November 2022

The EU has been a long-time advocate of including labour provisions in trade agreements. The labour provisions in the EU’s Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) have gone through intergenerational development and become a staple practice. Moreover, recent years witnessed the EU’s strengthened enforcement of labour commitments made in FTAs by trade partners. In 2018, the EU initiated a dispute settlement process against Korea based on the EU-Korea FTA, which is the first and, up to now, the only case on alleged violations of labour provisions in an EU FTA. In the published report, the Panel makes findings on three key jurisdictional and substantive issues: the requirement of a trade-labour linkage, the incorporation of International Labour Organization (ILO) labour standards into the FTA, and the obligation to ratify the fundamental ILO Conventions. Based on a critical analysis, the Panel’s decisions arguably not only left much to be desired at the technical level, but may exert an unpleasant effect on the development of the relationship between labour protection and FTAs. Nevertheless, the EUKorea case provides an important opportunity to revisit the appropriateness of using FTAs to implement and enhance labour standards, including enforcing labour provisions through a dispute settlement process.

Dispute Settlement, Free Trade Agreements, Labour Standards, The EU-Korea Labour Dispute, Trade-Labour Linkage
Special Economic Zones: The Subnational- National-International Nexus in China’s Integration With the International Economic Order
Authors: Wang Chenxi
Published: November 2022

This article investigates China’s Special Economic Zones (SEZs) strategy in the context of China’s integration with the international economic order by concurrently examining China’s internal and external economic policy. It expounds the experimental development path of a massive unitary country which strives to balance between the international pressure against the background of economic globalization and the internal unevenness across different regions. Based on case study of SEZs in different historical times, this article explores a subnational-national-international nexus in China’s integration with the international economic order. This article highlights that, throughout the history, the Chinese central government persistently mobilizes certain regions and names them as SEZs to experiment innovative policies, so as to facilitate the enactment of foreign economic policies and the engagement in international trade and investment negotiations. This study opens the black box of the Chinese State and tells a complementary story regarding China’s interaction with international economic law from a structural perspective. It provides a springboard for future studies of China’s engagement with the rules-based global economy in a world where the international economic legal order recursively travels across international, national and local levels.

China, Special Economic Zones, International Economic Order, Regional Trade Agreements, Bilateral Investment Treaties, Shenzhen SEZ, Shanghai FTZ, Hainan FTP, Subnational-national-international Nexus
السيميائية التواصلية للنص الإشهاري عند سليم بركات كتاب "سوريا" أنموذجاً
Authors: القاضي د.تارا فرهاد شاكر
Published: November 2022

الملخص:
    لم يعد الإشهار كما كان سابقاً اجتماعات في المساجد والحارات والأماكن العامة، بل تغير الحال في يومنا هذا وفقاً للتطورات التكنولوجية التي غزت عالمنا الحاضر في كل ميادينه عبر أمكنة مختلفة، فغدی الإشهار لغات وثقافات وتكنولوجية هائلة توزع تراكمات ومخزنات لغوية تغطي مساحة اجتماعية واسعة من العالم، وفقا لتقنيات النص اللغوية والجمالية، وتغيير نمط العيش وأساليبه لمجتمعات قريبة وبعيدة متباينة المشارب والمواقع  بوساطة سيميائيات تقنية اتصالية جيدة متطورة، وعليه فلا عجـب مـن أن يصبح الإشهار مجالا للاستثمارات العالمية الضخمة، ووسيلة من وسائل التوجهات العالمية على مستويات عديدة، ومن هنا كان على النص الإشهاري أن يواكـب هـذه التحولات، فيحتويها ويعبر عنها بدقة وشمولية واضحين عبر سيميائيات تواصلية نصية تعد عوامل مساعدة للنص الاشهاري التواصلي، بحكـم تنـوع الجماهير المتلقية (المُشهِرة لها) للنص وكثافتهم.
النُّخب الفاعلة في الحياة السياسية العربية وعلاقتها بإنتاج التطرف
Authors: Iyrot Issam
Published: November 2022

صمم البحث بهدف قياس دور النُّخب الفاعلة في الحياة السياسية وعلاقتها بإنتاج التطرف، فالمجتمعات العربية يتمحور سلوكها الاجتماعي والسياسي حول النخب الحاكمة، فالنخب في المجتمعات العربية تجاوز دورها القيادي ليصل الى المفهوم الأبوي والمُلهم فهذه المجتمعات تغلب عليها الطبيعة الاجتماعية والمعرفية، حيث أنها أعطت النُّخب دوراً رئيسياً في القضايا السياسية والاجتماعية فهي مجتمعات عاطفية وليست عقلانية.
كما تعتبر القوى الخارجية من العوامل المركزية التي لعبت دوراً كبيراً في تكريس سطوة النخب السياسية والاقتصادية، لهذا فقد بحثنا في المراحل التي مرت بها هذه النخب وحاولنا استنتاج دورها في انتاج التطرف، فقد عملت النُّخب السياسية والاقتصادية على الحفاظ على ذاتها باستخدام عدة أدوات مثل الثورات أو الانقلابات العسكرية، أو عبر الخيارات الديمقراطية والانتخابات الموجهة. تبين لنا أنه كان للنخب السياسية والاقتصادية دور فاعل في الحد من استقرار المجتمعات العربية وإنتاج التطرف داخلها وبدلاً من أن تكون دافعة للتنمية أصبحت معيقاً لها.
Johdanto: Työväki, valta ja vapaus vuonna 1917
Authors: Suodenjoki Sami , Turunen Risto
Published: November 2022

Johdanto teokseen Työväki kumouksessa
Rakennettu kansalaisuuskäsitys – miten jääkäriliikkeestä tuli työväenliikkeen vastavoima?
Authors: Uusitalo Taina
Published: November 2022

Taina Uusitalo kääntää katseen jääkäriliikkeen ja työväenliikkeen suhteeseen, joka vuoden 1917 kuluessa muuttui vastakkainasetteluksi. Uuteen jääkäritutkimukseen tukeutuen Uusitalo osoittaa, että tämä kehitys ei ollut historian valossa lainkaan itsestään selvää. Itse asiassa jääkärivärväys sopi varsin hyvin yhteen suomalaisen työväenliikkeen vahvan kansallisen linjan kanssa, ja jääkäreistä merkittävä osa oli taustaltaan työläisiä tai torppareita. Vasta kumousvuonna kiteytynyt venäläisviha ajoi Saksassa kouluttautuneita jääkäreitä vastakkain venäläisestä sotaväestä tukea saaneen työväenliikkeen kanssa.
Kielen ja luokan ristiriita Billnäsin ruukintyöläisten poliittisessa toiminnassa vuonna 1917
Authors: Kaihovirta Matias
Published: November 2022

Matias Kaihovirta tuo tärkeän lisän vuoden 1917 tapahtumia käsittelevään paikallistutkimukseen hahmottamalla kielen ja luokan suhdetta ruotsinkielisen rannikkoseudun teollisuusyhdyskunnassa Billnäsissä. Verrattuna Etelä-Suomen kaupunkeihin, suomenkielisiin tehdasyhteisöihin ja kartanopitäjiin – tai Etelä-Pohjanmaan talonpoikaisseutuihin – ruotsinkielisten alueiden kumouskokemus on jäänyt vuoden 1917 suomalaisessa historiakuvassa kiistatta marginaaliin. Varsinaista ”marginaalin marginaalia” edustavat artikkelissa Billnäsiin muuttaneet suomenkieliset työläiset, joita sekä ruotsinkielinen oikeisto että vasemmisto pitivät uhkana ruukkiyhteisön järjestykselle.
Rajat ja radikalismi – pohjoisen työväenliike tiellä vallankumoukseen
Authors: Aatsinki Ulla
Published: November 2022

Ulla Aatsinki kohdistaa katseensa marginaalisiin seutuihin ja tarkastelee vuoden 1917 kehitystä Lapin työväenliikkeen näkökulmasta. Aatsinki huomioi, että Pohjois-Suomi oli marginaalia ja periferiaa myös suomalaisen työväenliikkeen johdolle, mikä vahvisti entisestään Lapin työväestön kokemusta vaikutusmahdollisuuksien puuttumisesta. Pohjoisen kumouskokemusta ja edeltävien vuosien järjestäytymistä värittivät vahvasti myös ylirajaiset yhteydet Ruotsiin, Norjaan ja Muurmannin alueelle. Yhteydet ilmenivät niin työtä etsivien ihmisten konkreettisena liikkuvuutena kuin globaalitalouteen kiinnittyneiden metsäyhtiöiden merkittävänä vaikutuksena lappilaisten elämään; tärkeää oli myös Pohjois-Ruotsin työläisten poliittisen mobilisaation pohjoissuomalaisille tarjoama esimerkki.
Kirkkomellakat Helsingissä 1917
Authors: Rajavuori Anna
Published: November 2022

Anna Rajavuori tarkastelee Helsingissä keväällä ja kesällä 1917 puhjenneita kirkkomellakoita, joiden keskushahmoja olivat Arvid Järnefelt ja Jean Boldt. Hän käsittelee kirkkomellakoita performansseina, joita edelsivät valmistelu- ja tunnustelutoimet ja joita seurasi mittava julkinen polemiikki. Samalla artikkelissa nousevat esiin sosiaalidemokraattisen työväenliikkeen marginaalissa vaikuttaneet aatteelliset virtaukset, joiden rooli 1900-luvun alun yhteiskunnallisessa murroksessa on saanut tutkimuksessa kasvavaa huomiota viime vuosina.
Use of CRM systems in the activities of business entities of Uzbekistan
Authors: Sharopova Nafosat
Published: November 2022

The article reveals the importance of effective and systematic organization of relations between enterprises and customers in the world economy based on scientific works of foreign scientists and rich experiences of famous companies. Also, the existing problems related to the marketing activities of business entities of our country are listed on the basis of statistical analysis, and as effective solutions to these problems, recommendations are given for the successful development and implementation of mutual relations with buyers in the activities of business entities.
The state of demand for labor in the private sector in Uzbekistan and its importance in providing employment
Authors: Ganiev Baxtiyor
Published: November 2022

This article describes the formation of demand for labor in the private sector in Uzbekistan, its importance in employment and the objective reasons for its analysis. The article also describes the demographics of enterprises that shape the demand for labor in the private sector, as well as the distribution of labor force across sectors of the economy. In a market economy, it is important to keep unemployment at a low level, which is a macro-level problem for the country, and to ensure that existing and newly created enterprises are commensurate with the supply of labor in terms of capacity and quantity
Ways to regulate investment activities in foreign countries
Authors: Dadakhanova Saida
Published: November 2022

This article examines ways of regulating investment activities in foreign countries, including the USA, Great Britain, Germany, France, China, and Japan. Based on the world practice of attracting investments to the economy, it is stated that the state should create a clear and stable legal framework, and first of all, it is necessary to develop an appropriate system of state regulation of investment activities in the person of special authorized bodies.
Environmental and Human Health Risks of Lead Accumulation in Soil Samples from Solid Waste Dumpsites within Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Ojiego Beatrice O , Ogu Gideon I , Ojo Elizabeth O , Oyekwulu Millicent C , Bello Zainab
Published: November 2022

The environmental risks associated with heavy metal pollutions are becoming worrisome. Hence, this study evaluated the environmental and human health risks of lead (Pb) accumulation in soil samples from solid waste dumpsites within Abuja, Nigeria. Soil samples (n=72) were collected (0-45 cm depth) from Abaji, Bwari, Gosa, Gwagwalada, Kuje, and Kwali dumpsites and 2 km away (control), and then analyzed for Pb using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The risks of Pb contaminations were then evaluated in soils and in individuals (Children and Adults) via inhalation and dermal contacts with soil using ecological and health risk equations. Pb concentrations in the dumpsites were below the permissible limits set by environmental protection agencies and were highest in Kuje dumpsite and lowest in Abaji dumpsite. The ecological pollution indices ranged from ‘low risks’ (at Bwari, Gosa, Gwagwalada dumpsites) to ‘very contamination risks’ (at Kuje and Kwali dumpsites). Daily dose for Pb via dermal contact pathways were higher and no significant lifetime health (non-carcer and cancer) risks were observed suggesting that inhalation and dermal routes pose very low health risk of Pb poisoning in both children (≤ 15 years) and adults (≤ 70 years). This study suggests that the concentration of Pb in the study dumpsites might cause more ecological risks than health hazards in exposed individuals via inhalation and dermal pathways.
¿Quieres dormir sin pastillas? Desmedicalización de benzodiacepinas mediante un abordaje comunitario y de educación para la salud
Authors: Jiménez Olivas Nuria , Cabrera Majada Antonio , Heredia Ochoa María del Puy
Published: November 2022

Objetivo. Reducir el consumo de benzodiacepinas en los pacientes asignados al Centro de Salud Daroca (Madrid) mediante un abordaje multidisciplinar, comunitario y de educación para la salud grupal.

Métodos. El programa constaba de tres sesiones de educación para la salud informativas y prácticas para retirar las benzodiacepinas con seguimiento telefónico y en las oficinas de farmacia. Se realizó una difusión activa con carteles, folletos, prensa y radio locales con ayuda de los diferentes activos de la zona.

Resultados. Se hicieron cinco ediciones con 94 participantes. El 68,6% abandonó el tratamiento con benzodiacepinas, el 13,2% redujo la dosis y el 51,9% no reportó efectos secundarios a los 6 meses de la intervención. Las prescripciones del centro de salud disminuyeron un 2,65% en 2 años (825 pacientes).

Discusión. El abordaje comunitario y de educación para la salud puede ser efectivo para promover el buen uso de medicamentos, aunque son necesarios más estudios que avalen estas estrategias.

Palabras clave: benzodiacepinas, deprescripciones, educación en salud, medicina comunitaria.
Poder e norma no ciberespaço
Authors: Figueirêdo Simone De Sá Rosa , Reis Elton Gomes
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho desenvolve uma análise da conexão entre a disputa política e a produção jurídico normativa no concernente à temática dos cibercrimes com ênfase na produção e disseminação de notícias falsas (fake news) e ações de desinformação na Rede no Brasil.  Apresenta uma discussão da literatura acadêmica sobre o tema, elencando fatores sociais e políticos de necessária observação para avaliação da alteração da regulação jurídica do ciberespaço, em perspectiva comparada com experiências internacionais neste campo de disputa política e produção legislativa. O estudo emprega uma metodologia qualitativa de caráter bibliográfico e documental e o acesso remoto de dados e conclui pela presença de um processo de instrumentalização do direito positivo brasileiro tendente a beneficiar a classe política, através da criação de dispositivos legais que normatizam o ciberespaço, estabelecendo critérios para responsabilização jurídica de criadores e reprodutores de conteúdo nas novas mídias digitais.
Intervensi Seni: Mengonstruksi Realitas
Authors: Naufan Noordyanto
Published: November 2022

Pasca–estetika klasik Plato, melampaui mimesis sebagai standar penciptaan seni, ide atau gagasan penciptaan juga direnungkan ulang. Penciptaan bukan hanya dari yang diamati, melainkan pada kejelian yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk menghayati penampakan itu. Seniman tidak bekerja hanya membuat ulang sesuatu yang sudah ada dan apa yang dilihatnya, melainkan menuju penciptaan yang lebih dalam, kontemplasi. Ini sekaligus menunjukkan penolakan sekonyong-konyong konsep apa yang disebut seni yang indah, sebab keindahan dapat dipahami berbeda dan dinamis. Imanuel Kant (1724–1804) menyebut idea estetis sebagai daya imajinasi yang membuka ruang tak terduga, mengejutkan, lompatan pengetahuan, dan membangkitkan suasana hati. Hasrat seni yang tidak ingin hanya memuaskan kebutuhan jasmani-inderawi, tapi juga batiniah. Pemahaman yang melampaui konsep seni, yang sejak estetika klasik, hanya mengacu pada kaidah tertentu, seperti hitungan matematis, kurang di sini dan kurang di situ. Bahkan keindahan tak selalu dipertautkan dengan yang baik-buruk (moralitas), atau dimensi psikologis (psyche) yang nyaman, nikmat, enak, menyenangkan, atau sesuai selera, karena memiliki standar yang berbeda.
OPERATION “LOCK” – REFUGEE CRISIS RELATED TO THE TRANSFER OF ILLEGAL MIGRANTS ACROSS THE POLISH-BELARUSIAN BORDER
Authors: Konieczny Marcin
Published: November 2022

The Russian-Belarusian services called the plan to transfer migrants to the European Union “Operation Lock”. It consisted in the fact that thousands of migrants tried to enter the European Union illegally through the Lithuanian-Belarusian, Latvian-Belarusian and Polish-Belarusian border. Belarusian state-owned enterprises, brokers, smugglers, tourist offices and illegal financial offices were involved in the crime. All of these groups made money by smuggling people across the border. As a result, the Polish border was forced by more and more refugees. Thanks to the conscious reaction of Poland, the Belarusian operation was not 100% effective, but it was certainly successful in confronting Poles over the admission of migrants. It was also a huge challenge for the services responsible for border security, in particular for the Border Guard. The cost of these activities is PLN 25 million in September 2021 alone. And it is not about the cost of building a dam on the border with Belarus, as it was much higher. The article describes the genesis, course and purpose of the Operation “Lock” as well as the threats accompanying this procedure. The techniques used by Belarus were analyzed and the strategy chosen by Poland to deal with the crisis was presented. The study allows you to understand what happened on the Polish-Belarusian border in the years 2021-2022. It also describes the measures taken by the Border Guard, the Ministry of National Defense and the Police to protect the Polish border. The aim of the study was to emphasize the most important issues concerning the causes, symptoms and threats resulting from the operation “Lock” as well as the methods and effects of its solution. The study also presents the position of the government of the Republic of Poland towards the conditions and methods of solving this crisis. An important topic was also the discussion of the course and consequences of the Operation “Lock” for the Baltic states neighboring Poland.
NATIONAL PARKS – DE LEGE FERENDA CONCLUSIONS (PART II)
Authors: Radecka Ewa
Published: November 2022

The article aims to synthetically and critically discuss the proposed change in the legal status regarding the national parks. The article will assess whether the new regulations will effectively ensure the protective function, and if so, to what level, and whether – and if so, to what extent – the new regulation will remove evident defects of the currently binding Nature Protection Act. The discussion will first refer to the wording of the regulations, and then the criticism of these solutions will be carried out with simultaneous formulation of de lege ferenda conclusions. The author’s intention is to develop the subject in a series of articles. This approach is justified by the comprehensive nature of the issues regulated by the Act. This article is the second part of the series. It concerns protection planning in national parks and its making available
Assessment of genetic diversity in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) genotypes using morphological and molecular markers
Authors: MALOO S R , SHARMA RADHESHYAM , JAIN DEVENDRA , CHAUDHARY SHARDA , SOAN HIMANSU
Published: November 2022

Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) is one of the most important seed spices possessing aromatic and medicinal properties. Commonly conventional methods based over phenotypic variability are being used by breeders for identification of superior germplasm which are laborious and time consuming. A study was carried out at Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, during 2014–16 to assess the genetic diversity among 20 diverse fenugreek genotypes using morphological and molecular markers for the identification of superior entries. Mean squares due to genotypes were highly significant and wide mean range performance was observed for plant height, pods per plant, test weight, biological yield per plot and harvest index. RAPD analysis was carried out with 25 primers and 21 primers produced 76 bands, in which 37 were polymorphic bands. Average polymorphism was 48.60% and Jaccard’s Similarity Coefficient lies between 0.71 to 0.99. From the results based over morphological and molecular studies it could be concluded that 20 fenugreek entries were classified in 2 clusters through morphological characterization while the same entries were more precisely classified in 5 clusters through RAPD analysis. Superior fenugreek entries were identified for seed yield and its components. Based on the results promising and diverse fenugreek entries will be useful for further breeding programmes.
Identification of factors for measuring impact of digital repository by factor analysis
Authors: CHATURVEDI ANKITA , SRIVASTAVA G K
Published: November 2022

KRISHIKOSH (https://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in), a digital repository of M Sc and Ph D thesis/dissertations carried out at different agricultural universities in India, facilitates new ways of sharing institutional knowledge that is leading to new perceptions about research institutions and innovations. The present study was conducted to identify factors that define the impact of digital repository based on the perspectives of the user community. Twenty-two variables measuring e-governance performance selected from literature review are used in designing the questionnaire for conducting opinion survey of researchers using KRISHIKOSH from five agricultural universities in 2019. Factor Analysis performed on the respondentsâ€™ perception data has resulted in extraction of five factors explaining about 71% of variation in the data. These factors are characterized as efficiency, interactivity, transparency, reliability and feedback, explaining 44.7%, 9.8%, 6.6%, 4.9% and 4.8% of variation in data, respectively. Based on the variablesâ€™ loading coefficient in each extracted factor, the identified variables can be prioritized and focused for maximizing the impact of digital repository and similar e-governance projects in agriculture sector.