bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expenditure for Hemodialysis: A Study among Patient Attending at Hospitals of Pokhara Metropolitan City, Nepal
Authors: Thapa Nirmala , Sharma Biraj , Jnawali Kalpana
Published: March 2023

Incidence and prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing worldwide. It is contributing significantly to deaths and disability. Every year, numbers of cases of renal failure requiring hemodialysis are also increasing. Government of Nepal has made a provision to support the patients undergoing hemodialysis; nevertheless, the patient has to bear the huge financial and psychological burden for dialysis. This study was carried out to study the expenditure made by the patients for dialysis in the Pokhara Metropolitan City Nepal. This was an institution based cross sectional descriptive study. A total of 157 patients who had dialysis or undergoing dialysis at different hospitals of Pokhara Metropolitan City were interviewed using structured interview guideline. Expenditure records of patients were also reviewed. The study was carried out during August to October, 2018. Results are presented in table and diagrams aided by statistical tests like mean, median, standard deviations and ranges. Majority of the patients were male (61.8%). Mean age of the patients under hemodialysis was 49.75±14.91 years. Majorities were Janajati (53.5) and most of them were unemployed (78.3%). Total expenditure made for hemodialysis was NRs. 32,810 (US$ 289.87). The median monthly out of pocket expenditure for haemodialysis per patients was Nepalese Rupees (NRs) 32,810 (US$ 289.87) in which median monthly indirect cost of hemodialysis was NRs 9,200 (US$ 81.28) and median direct cost of hemodialysis per month was NRs 23610 (US$ 208.59). A great majority (78%) of the respondents faced catastrophic health expenditure for dialysis. Patients with renal failure requiring dialysis faced catastrophic health expenditure. The government should focus on programs supporting for dialysis and pay attention on the preventive measures for occurrence of kidney diseases.

Key words : Hemodialysis, Expenditure, Patient
Öğretmen Adaylarının Temel Astronomi Kavramlarıyla İlgili Algıları
Authors: ULUÇINAR SAĞIR Şafak , DEĞİRMENCİ Salih , DOLUNAY Aslı
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışma, öğretmen adaylarının evren, gök cismi, kara delik, Güneş ve Ay kavramları ile ilgili algılarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırmalardan olgubilim deseni benimsenmiştir. Çalışma grubunu 2019-2020 Akademik Yılında okul öncesi, sınıf ve fen bilgisi öğretmenliği programlarının son sınıflarında okumakta olan 10 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile veriler toplanmış ve içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının evren kavramını en fazla uzay (boşluğu), yıldız, gezegen ve galaksi kavramları ile ilişkilendirdikleri görülmüştür. Diğer yandan, araştırmada, öğretmen adaylarının Güneş tutulması ve gök cisimleri ile ilgili bilgi düzeyi farkındalıklarının yüksek olduğu evren kavramına yönelik algılarının ise sınırlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmen adayları Güneş ve Ay'ın hareketleriyle ve kara deliğe yönelik eksik veya yanlış bilgilere sahiptir. Bazı öğretmen adayları Ay’ın hareketiyle ilgili dolanma ve dönme kavramlarını karıştırmaktadır. Öğretmen adaylarında eksik ve yanlış öğrenmelerin oluşmaması için model, simülasyon gibi aktif öğretim materyal ve yöntemlerinin kullanımı yanında dersin fen dersleri kapsamından ayrı bir ders olarak okutulması gibi önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI TENTANG DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA DALAM MENJALANI PROSES KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS X KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Sholihat Neni , Jayad Andre Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Ibu hamil primigravida adalah ibu yang pertama kali mengalami proses kehamilan. Dalam menjalani kehamilannya, ibu hamil primigravida umumnya mengalami berbagai bentuk kekhawatiran, dikarenakan ketidak tahuan dan tidak adanya pengalaman menjalani kehamilan sebelumnya. Secara emosional dan psikologis, ibu hamil primigravida juga perlu menyesuaikan diri dengan berbagai perubahan emosi, dan suasana mental yang dialami akibat perubahan-perubahan fisik dan hormonal yang terjadi secara fisiologis terkait kondisi kehamilannya. Secara umum, mereka mengalami kecemasan mengenai kehamilan dan proses persalinan yang akan mereka hadapi. Untuk bisa menjalani proses kehamilan dan persiapan persalinan dengan lancar dan bahagia, ibu hamil primigravida perlu mendapat dukungan dan bantuan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis dari orang-orang terdekatnya. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengetahui bagaimana persepsi ibu hamil primigravida mengenai dukungan yang diberikan suaminya dalam menjalani proses kehamilan dan hubungannya dengan kecemasan yang mereka rasakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 54 orang ibu hamil primigravida di salah satu Puskesmas di Kota Tasikmalaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil primigravida yang mempersepsikan mendapat dukungan dari suaminya, tidak merasakan kecemasan dalam menjalani kehamilan dan mempersiapkan proses persalinan.
Pengaruh Pelatihan “Ayo Bantu Teman” untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Dukungan Sosial Anggota TRAPZA
Authors: Zakariyya Farhan
Published: March 2023

Pelatihan “ayo bantu teman” bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dukungan sosial pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian one group pretes-postest. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 17 siswa anggota Trapza yang mengikuti pelatihan hingga selesai. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala dukungan sosial House dan Khan yang disusun oleh Selistiowati (2010) dengan realibiltas 0,95. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelatihan “ayo bantu teman” meningkatkan dukungan sosial t = -4.437 dan p <0,001
Pengaruh Quality Of Work Life Dan Job Burnout Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Islam Metro
Authors: Priyana Indarta , Muqotimah Anisa Nurul , Rusnendar Elan
Published: March 2023

Sumber daya yang berlimpah menjadi peluang bagi sebuah organisasi untuk mengembangkan organisasinya dan juga memperluas pengaruhnya, dengan catatan perlu SDM yang memiliki kompetensi serta penguasaan terhadap ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan pengaruh Quality Work Life Dan Job Burnout Terhadap Turnover Intention pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Islam Metro. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah seluruh perawat di Rumah Sakit Islam Metro. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 96 responden dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling, sampel jenuh. Setelah dilakukan penelitian diperoleh quality work life, job burnout, dan turnover intention berada dikategori tidak baik. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukan quality work life berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention dan berdasarkan uji determinasi berpengaruh sebesar 54,9%. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukan job burnout berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention dan berdasarkan uji determinasi berpengaruh sebesar 35,7%. Secara simultan quality work life dan job burnout berpengaruh signifikan terhadap turnover intention pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Islam Metro
KELEKATAN TERHADAP PASANGAN PADA DEWASA AWAL : STUDI DESKRIPTIF TENTANG TIPE KELEKATAN
Authors: Annisa Nida Muthi
Published: March 2023

Pada proses menemukan pasangan hidupnya, dewasa awal dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal diantaranya adalah kelekatan. Kelekatan dapat berpengaruh pada berbagai macam hal yang berhubungan dengan pernikahan seperti kepuasan pernikahan dan keintiman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tipe kelekatan yang dimiliki oleh dewasa awal di kota Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini mengguakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria dewasa awal, tinggal di kota Bandung dan sedang memiliki pasangan. Dari hasil pengambilan data  didapatkan sampel sebanyak 200 orang. Hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 118 orang dewasa awal masuk pada tipe ambivalent attachment. Tipe secure attachment dengan proporsi sebesar 50 orang dan proporsi paling sedikit adalah dewasa awal yang memilliki tipe avoidant attachment dengan proposi sebesar 32 orang.
“Membantu tapi takut”: Studi tentang Fear of Covid-19 dan Perilaku Menolong
Authors: Widhyastuti Cahyaning
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non-experimental dengan pendekatan korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fear of covid-19 dan perilaku menolong. Responden penelitian melibatkan 82 responden (32 laki-laki) dengan rentang usia responden berkisar antara 17-32 tahun (M = 21.67, SD = 3.300). Mereka berasal dari beberapa kota di Indonesia dengan berbagai latar belakang aktivitas. Kemudian untuk analisis korelasional, penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan SPSS for windows versi 22. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdadap korelasi negatif antara fear of covid dan perilaku menolong. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi perasaan takut seseorang terhadap covid-19 maka seseorang akan cenderung tidak mau menolong orang lain. Begitupula sebaliknya, apabila perasaan takut terhadap covid-19 rendah maka seseorang akan cenderung bersedia menolong orang lain.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF: DINAMIKA RELIGIOUS IDENTITY PADA INDIVIDU DENGAN ORANG TUA BERBEDA AGAMA
Authors: Karunia Anindita
Published: March 2023

Pernikahan beda agama adalah fenomena yang umum terjadi di Indonesia. Namun, persatuan antara dua insan dengan kepercayaan dan nilai yang berbeda dikhawatirkan akan membawa dampak tersendiri untuk anak-anak para pasangan ini. Hal ini disebabkan karena pembentukan identitas individu dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, salah satunya adalah interaksi dengan lingkungan sosial serta agama. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ingin menggambarkan bagaimana individu mengembangkan identitas religiusnya dalam keluarga dengan orang tua yang berbeda agama. Pernikahan beda agama adalah fenomena yang umum terjadi di Indonesia. Namun, persatuan antara dua insan dengan kepercayaan dan nilai yang berbeda dikhawatirkan akan membawa dampak tersendiri untuk anak-anak para pasangan ini. Hal ini disebabkan karena pembentukan identitas individu dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, salah satunya adalah interaksi dengan lingkungan sosial serta agama. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ingin menggambarkan bagaimana individu mengembangkan identitas religiusnya dalam keluarga dengan orang tua yang berbeda agama.
Wpływ cytoplazm męskosterylnych na plonowanie i cechy agronomiczne odmian mieszańcowych kukurydzy
Authors: Żurek Monika
Published: March 2023

Z uwagi na swą wysoką przydatność w produkcji nasiennej odmian mieszańcowych, cytoplazmatyczno-genowa męska sterylność jest obecnie zjawiskiem powszechnie wykorzystywanym w programach hodowlanych wielu gatunków roślin uprawnych. Jednym z najlepiej poznanych przykładów cytoplazmatyczno-genowej męskiej sterylności u roślin jest system wykorzystywany w nasiennictwie odmian heterozyjnych kukurydzy, bazujący na interakcji genów jądrowych z cytoplazmą męskosterylną. Oprócz aspektów związanych z obniżeniem koszto- i pracochłonności produkcji nasiennej, w wykorzystaniu tego systemu upatruje się możliwości poprawy plonowania oraz cech agronomicznych odmian mieszańcowych kukurydzy. Niniejsza praca podsumowuje najważniejsze osiągnięcia w badaniach nad wpływem cytoplazm męskosterylnych na plonowanie i cechy agronomiczne odmian mieszańcowych kukurydzy, konfrontując je również z wynikami dotyczącymi innych gatunków.
PUBLICATION ANOMALIES AND “PAYWALL” WOES IN ACADEMIA
Authors: Panda Prasanta
Published: March 2023

It is a boon to enhance the base in any encyclopaedias by adding new found knowledge for newer superstructures that can lead to civilizational growth. However, the newly found knowledge should be profound enough to be considered as the base. Otherwise, the superstructure of knowledge will not be of any use to meet the requirement of civilizational growth. This essay is investigative to see through the anomalies the worldwide publication web has at the present moment of history and the far-reaching negative impact it may ensure if the present day academia is not responding to the suggestions made by the researchers in this context
ISSUING BONDS TO THE PUBLIC AS A NEW INSTRUMENT FOR FINANCING THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia, Badylevich Roman V.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of issuing Arctic bonds as a means to attract public savings for implementing investment projects aimed at developing the Russian Arctic. The article examines methodological approaches to issuing bonds to the public and analyzes Russian and foreign practices in this area. The study established that if the parameters and conditions for issuing bond loans to the public are chosen rationally and the details of bond placement are effectively communicated to potential investors, the use of this tool can not only increase the public’s interest in the securities market but also engage free household savings in economic processes. The study also analyzed the possibilities and prerequisites for the effective placement of Arctic bonds. It was found that in the near future, financial resources allocated by the government for the development of the Russian Arctic will be limited. At the same time, the population of the Arctic is haracterized by a high level of savings, which makes it possible to issue bond loans to the public. The author has identified the key parameters for issuing Arctic bonds. It is advisable to issue them as book-entry coupon bonds with a maturity of five years and to use the Finuslugi online platform for placement. When fixing the coupon rate, it is recommended to use a dynamic approach with a focus on the average profitability of long-term bank deposits.The purpose of raising funds with the help of Arctic bonds is to co-finance projects included in the national program titled "Socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation."
Combretastatins D series and analogues: from isolation, synthetic challenges and biological activities
Authors: Lima Neto Jorge de , Menezes Paulo Henrique
Published: March 2023

The combretastatin D series and its analogues, corniculatolides and isocorniculatolides belong to a class of macrocycles called cyclic diaryl ether heptanoids (DAEH). This review is intended to highlight the structure elucidation, biosynthesis, and biological activity of these compounds as well as the use of different strategies for their synthesis.
R/V Gidrobiolog and R/V Anatoliy Gonchar ship complex of modular research laboratories of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Authors: Yeremeiev V.M. , Shchyptsov O.A. , Gordieiev A.Yu. , Fedoseenkov S.G. , Stefanov G.S.
Published: March 2023

It is presented the information about purpose, development and formation of a ship complex of modular research laboratories on R/V Gidrobiolog and R/V Anatoliy Gonchar of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Science about the Оcean in the next Decade
Authors: Shchyptsov O.A. , Shchyptsov O.О.
Published: March 2023

The article presents a digest of the "Revised roadmap for the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" prepared by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. The history of the issue is described. There are presented: mechanism of the contribution of the Decade to societal outcomes, Decade overarching goals and Decade strategic objectives as well as priority research anddevelopment areas.Some organizational aspects of the Decade preparatory stage are considered. It is given a commentary on the necessity to form a long-term strategy for ocean science development in Ukraine.
Automated data processing for evaluation the hydrophysical state of the Black Sea water areas
Authors: Pryhodinuk V.V. , Tymchenko Yu.A. , Nadutenko M.V. , Gordieiev A.Yu.
Published: March 2023

The article explores the issues of collecting, structuring and displaying oceanographic information from spatially distributed sources. The aim of the work was to develop services for an intelligent information system (IIS) designed to assess the hydrophysical state of the Black Sea waters by creating a library of ontological descriptions of the processing and displaying information in the IIS software environment. Article describes approaches to the creation of an automated data processing system for the assessment of the hydrophysical state of the Black Sea using the method of recursive reduction. The information about the main functions of IIS for displaying structured data for illuminating the hydrophysical situation is presented. To solve such a problem, a set of cognitive services built on the basis of cognitive IT platforms to ensure the processes of automatic and automated collection of oceanographic data, their structuring and  presentation to the user in an interactive form was applied for the first time. The results of the work can be used during the development of an analytical system for the automation of scientific and applied problems associated with the use of operational oceanographic data.
From goals of sustainable development to actions of the Decade
Authors: Shevchenko I.V.
Published: March 2023

The article studies the issue of sustainable development as the main direction of society development. It analyzes the essence of the "sustainable development" notion and proposes author’s understanding of this notion. It also outlines and characterizes the problems of marine ecosystems in comparison with the main goals of sustainable development. The article considers theoretical issues concerning main provisions of the Decade as a new foundation for strengthening ocean governance. It also proposes priority measures for solving issues in marine ecosystem management aimed at preservation of the blue resource.
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Berorientasi Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa SMA
Authors: Gusti Ayu Putu Yanthi Widyantini  , I Wayan Suastra  , Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan (1) perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan motivasi berprestasi siswa yang menggunakan model Project Based Learning dengan model konvensional, (2) perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang menggunakan model Project Based Learning dengan model konvensional, (3) perbedaan motivasi berprestasi siswa yang menggunakan model Project Based Learning dengan model konvensional. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan racangan non equivalent post-test only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Jembatan Budaya School Kabupaten Badung yang terdiri dari 168 siswa. Pengambilan sampel penelitian berdasarkan teknik cluster sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa skor keamampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dan skor motivasi berprestasi yang dianalisis menggunakan uji Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan motivasi berprestasi siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, (2) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, (3) terdapat perbedaan motivasi berprestasi siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dan model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan jika model Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan motivasi berprestasi siswa secara simultan.
ANALYSIS OF TAX AMNESTY IMPLEMENTATION IN TAX REVENUE IN ASIAN REGION COUNTRIES
Authors: Hadipryanto Jati , Sarah Siti , Nuryanti Tutty , Yeni Yeni , Ramadhony Rizqi , Adhikara Armansyah
Published: March 2023

Tax revenue has an unlimited useful life because taxes are collected from citizens as obligatory, and they can be forced to collect them. Taxes can support the development of a country. Tax amnesty is one of the fiscal policies to get tax revenue quickly. Several countries have implemented tax amnesty policies, but there have been successes and failures in their implementation. Information technology factors, as well as easy access to information and confidentiality guarantees, support the success of a tax amnesty. After implementing the (long-term) tax amnesty, tax revenues sometimes increase. It reflects that taxpayer compliance in reporting assets and depositing tax obligations is only sometimes obedient after implementing the tax amnesty program.
Metaverse Arsa Alımlarında Mülkiyet Hakkının İslâm Hukuku Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Nurten Zeliha
Published: March 2023

İnsanoğlu devamlı malvarlığı değerini artırmak ister. Gayrimenkule yatırım, bugün için malvarlığı değerini artırmada kârlı yatırımlardan birisi olarak görülmektedir. Metaversede arsa alımları bu anlamda rağbet gören yatırımlar arasında yerini almıştır. Sanal evrende arsa alımları hukuki açıdan cevaplanması gereken soruları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Özellikle bu arsaların metaversede yer alması ve bu evrene girişin kullanıcı sözleşmesinin onayına bağlı olması, bu sözleşmelerin bu arsalar üzerindeki mülkiyeti nasıl tanımladığının, yatırımcının/kullanıcının hakkının korunabilmesi için önemli olduğu söylenebilir. İslam hukukunda akdin mahallinin teslim edilebilir olması, akdin geçerlilik şartlarındandır. Bu teslimiyet, akit mahalli üzerinde tam tasarruf hakkı şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Meta evrendeki arsalar üzerindeki tam tasarruf hakkının platformun kullanıcı sözleşmesine bağlı olması, mülkiyet devrinin niteliği ile ilgili cevaplanması gereken soruları öne çıkartmaktadır. Diğer taraftan bir şeyin hukuken mülkiyetin konusu olabilmesi için mal olarak tanımlanabilmesi gerekir. İslâm hukukunda bir şeyin mal kabul edilmesinde icma edilen unsur, toplumsal ön kabulün içerdiği bir değer atfının olmasıdır. Bunun için de meta evrendeki satın alınan arsanın alım satımında atfedilen değerin gerçek dünyada ekonomik anlamda ne ifade ettiğinin belirlenebilir olması gerekir. Ayrıca İslam hukukunda akdin mahallinin her türlü belirsizlikten uzak olması, aldatılmamak ve aldatmamak için riayet edilmesi gereken şartlardan birisidir. Bu nedenle büyük meblağlar ile alınan arsaların bağlı olduğu kullanıcı sözleşmelerin içeriğinin bilinmesi ile bu belirsizliğin en azından alıcı açısından ortadan kalkabileceği düşünülebilir. Bu nedenle bu değerlendirmelerin somut bir veriye dayanması için meta evrende arsa alım ve satımda öne çıkan platformlardan biri olan Sandbox’un kullanım koşullarını içeren sözleşme temel alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda kullanıcı sözleşmelerinin bu arsalar üzerinde belirlediği tasarruf hakkına dair sınırlandırmaların, İslam hukukunun bir şeyin akde konu olabilmesi için esas aldığı ilkeler çerçevesinde değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır.
Kant’ın İntihar Üzerine Görüşlerinin Stoacı Temelleri
Authors: VATANSEVER Saniye
Published: March 2023

İntiharın ahlaka uygun ve hatta kimi zaman ahlaken iyi olduğunu kabul eden Stoacı anlayışa zıt olarak Kant intiharın hiçbir durumda ahlaka uygun olamayacağını savunur. Bu çalışmada Kant’ın intihar üzerine görüşleri derlenerek, ilk bakışta birbirine zıt görünse de Kant’ın intihar konusundaki tutumunun Stoacı temelleri olduğu gösterilecektir. Kant’ın intihar ile ilgili görüşlerinin gerekçelerinin doğru bir şekilde anlaşılabilmesi için öncelikle onun ödev ahlakına dair genel bir açıklama yapılacak, böylece ahlak teorisinden doğan yaşama ödevinin temelleri ve bu ödevin intihar ile ilgili sonuçları ortaya konacaktır. Bilindiği gibi, Kant’a göre tek bir evrensel ve zorunlu ahlak yasası olduğu halde bu yasanın üç farklı formülasyonu mevcuttur. Kant insan doğasının özelliklerini aklın a priori buyruğu olan ahlak yasasının üç formülasyonunda bize adım adım açıklar. İlk formülasyonda insanın doğanın bir parçası olması yani onun bir doğa varlığı olduğu vurgulanır. İkinci formülasyonda insanın doğanın bir parçası olduğu denli akıl varlığı olduğu ve bu sebeple de aklını kullanarak hareket edebilme kapasitesi sebebiyle haysiyet ve saygıyı hak ettiği ortaya konur. Üçüncü ve son formülasyonda da insanın sadece aklın kurallarına uyan bir varlık olmayıp aynı zamanda kural koyucu bir yönü olduğu ve bu bakımdan da kendi koyduğu kurallara tâbi olması bakımından kendi kurduğu amaçlar krallığının hem üyesi hem de yöneticisi olduğu ortaya konur. Bu çalışma ile, Kant’ın ahlak yasasının üç formülasyonunun bize Stoa felsefesinde olduğu gibi, kendi doğamızın farklı yönlerini tanımamızı ve ona göre hareket etmemizi buyurduğu savunulacaktır. Böylece Kant’ın ahlak felsefesinin temelinde yatan Stoacı anlayışa dikkat çekilerek gerek Kant’ın ahlak anlayışına gerekse intihar ile ilgili görüşlerine dair özgün bir yorum ortaya konulacaktır.
PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSIS AND MEASURING THE RETURNS TO SCALE OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES IN THE AMBALA DISTRICT OF HARYANA STATE
Authors: Kumar Satish , Kumar Jitender
Published: March 2023

This study studies micro, small, and medium manufacturing enterprises of the Ambala District. Haryana (India). The study used Cobb Douglas production function to measure the input-output relationship, returns to scale, and marginal productivity found that all enterprises loan capital and labour employed are positively related to output, but not significantly related to technological progress. In addition, the study found that the marginal productivity of labour within the Ambala region is more than the marginal productivity of capital. This study also tried to find out the best technique that helps to achieve the best manufacturing process in selected manufacturing area recommends that all enterprises should focus their investment on labour-intensive technologies as well as also on capital-intensive techniques, therefore, they can get a positive return.
DIGITAL INDIA : PROSPECTS, PROBLEMS AND POSSIBILITIES
Authors: Panchal Krunal
Published: March 2023

The 21st century is the century of digitalization. In this epoch of the digital revolution, the Government of India has taken up a tremendous challenge to make its services accessible to every citizen of India through a digital medium. According to Census 2011, there were 664369 villages in India, intending to provide online systems and internet connectivity in the outlying areas of the country which seeks to connect the nation's economic transactions digitally. There are many obstacles in this digital revolution. Especially poor infrastructure, lack of digital instruments, low internet speed, non-availability of digital services in local languages, fear of cybercrime, slow and overdue infrastructure advancement. If all these problems are deciphered then India will be a digital nation. This paper seeks to shed light on the challenges and opportunities facing the Digital India Program.
INDIA’S ELECTRIC VEHICLE TRANSITION: THE ROLE OF FINANCE
Authors: Parghi Vinod K. , Dodia Bhavsinh M.
Published: March 2023

The electric vehicle industry in India is a growing industry. Pollution of the environment is a global issue right now. According to previous research, the expensive cost of an electric car, the lack of charging infrastructure, and time and range anxiety are all barriers to customer acceptance. The future of transportation has reached a fork in the road. Electric Vehicles (EVs) are constantly considered as a part of the answer whenever oil prices rise or climate change is addressed and discussed. The Government of India has given a call for ‘only Electric Vehicles’ on Road by 2030. As the electric vehicle industry grows, several firms are intending to offer charging stations for electric vehicles. The aim of this research study is role of finance in electric vehicle. Although there are obstacles in terms of infrastructure and demand, the future of electric mobility in India is bright, promising a more connected, sustainable, and intelligent transportation landscape.
Influence of Direct-Downscaling and One-Way Nesting on Daily Mean Air Temperature of Egypt Using the RegCM4
Authors: Anwar Samy A
Published: March 2023

Daily mean air temperature (TMP) is an important indicator for a climate change study and it reflects the daily changes of the maximum and minimum air temperature. Downscaling of a General Circulation Model (GCM) to a regional scale is important to ensure accurate simulation of the TMP. To address this issue, a comparison was conducted between Direct Downscaling (DIR) and one-way nesting (NEST) using a Regional Climate Model (RegCM4) in the period 1997-2017 over Egypt. The ERA-Interim reanalysis of 1.5 degrees (EIN15) was used as the atmospheric forcing to downscale the RegCM4 over Egypt, while the fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis was used to evaluate the RegCM4 concerning the Total Cloud Cover (CLT), surface short and longwave radiation fluxes (RSDS and RLDS), ground temperature (TS), sensible heat flux (HFSS) and TMP. Results showed that there was no difference between DIR and NEST regarding the CLT and RSDS; while the NEST overestimated the RLDS more than the DIR particularly in the summer and autumn seasons in comparison with ERA5. Furthermore, the difference between DIR and NEST as the NEST overestimated the TS more than DIR in all seasons and in particular the summer and autumn seasons. This noted overestimation propagated to the HFSS explaining the high warm bias in the simulated TMP; which was higher in NEST than DIR. Such findings suggest that DIR was only affected by uncertainty associated with the EIN15. Additionally, this uncertainty was amplified using NEST because the uncertainty of EIN15 first propagated to the mother domain and then from the mother to the nested one. Despite of observed biases, DIR shows promising results more than NEST. Therefore, DIR can be recommended for future climate studies over Egypt.
REPOSICION DEL LABIO SUPERIOR COMO ALTERNATIVA DE TRATAMIENTO EN LA SONRISA GINGIVAL
Authors: Cusi Machaca Nataly , Choquemisa Paola Cynthia Vargas
Published: March 2023

Todas las personas tienen un rostro altamente expresivo. Por lo tanto, se considera a la sonrisa una de las gesticulaciones que demarcan felicidad, por ello llega a ser la carta de presentación del individuo y uno de los primeros gestos percibidos por la sociedad. De manera similar ocurre en el área clínico dental, la sonrisa es apreciada por los ojos del clínico de manera tal que el odontólogo debe evaluar minuciosamente cada detalle en boca, evaluando los tejidos blandos, la contracción del labio superior, de los músculos alrededor de la boca y la musculatura perioral, así también la exposición del tejido gingival, posteriormente realizar análisis de sonrisa, análisis cefalométricos si requiere. Una sonrisa gingival expone la desproporción que existe entre encía, dientes y labio; la misma se clasifica en tres grados: Grado leve, moderado y severo. Se refiere el caso clínico de paciente femenina de 20 años de edad, que presenta en sonrisa máxima una exposición gingival de 6 mm con etiología de exceso vertical maxilar y una altura externa de labio superior de 26 mm. El profesional presentó uno por uno los diferentes abordajes, quien elige someterse a tratamiento quirúrgico para reposicionamiento de labio superior otorgando el consentimiento informado. Posteriormente se procede a la preparación operatoria, cirugía, sutura y acondicionamiento de la zona intervenida para posterior cicatrización. Finalmente y con el debido seguimiento postoperatorio, se logró una sonrisa definitiva estable reduciendo la sonrisa gingival, labios funcionalmente competentes. La paciente refiere satisfacción con los resultados del tratamiento realizado.
MANTENIMIENTO DEL REBORDE ALVEOLAR Y ALVEOLO PÓST EXODONCIA CON FIBRINA RICO EN PLAQUETAS
Authors: Rocabado Nelson Montaño
Published: March 2023

“La exodoncia puede ser el comienzo de un gran problema o el comienzo de una gran solución”. todo depende de la forma en que uno va actuar.Cuando se realiza una extracción dentaria y donde no se realice ningún procedimiento de preservación de reborde alveolar, como usualmente lo hacemos con certeza va ver una pérdida de tejido óseo, por lo que se debe realizar una estrategia para mantener el volumen de tejido, si el profesional odontólogo no realiza un método de conservación en la zona alveolar residual (bundle bone), la zona cicatriza pero pierde mucho tejido, si nosotros queremos mantener el reborde lo podemos hacer de una forma exitosa usando solo PRF, como se obtiene, colectando un poco de sangre, centrifugando, y colocando en el alveolo donde presenta un resultado excelente, también se puede trabajar con sticky bone o usar biomateriales, la oportunidad para mantener y preservar el volumen del alveolo a largo plazo es mucho mayor y eso si es asociado a hueso autógeno o no.En este caso vamos a demostrar sin hueso autógeno
EXODONCIA DE UN DIENTE SUPERNUMERARIO DISMÓRFICO EN UNA NIÑA DE 12 AÑOS
Authors: Cerezo Verónica Pérez , Jimenez Ana Salome Huaqui
Published: March 2023

Los dientes supernumerarios o hiperdoncia, es una anomalía de número en la que se forman dientes o estructuras parecidas a dientes en exceso con respecto a la cantidad normal, teniendo como resultado órganos dentales llamados supernumerarios. Existe dos tipos de forma de estos dientes; uno de ellos es de forma dismórficos o rudimentario: son de diferentes tipos de tamaños y diferente tipos de forma (cónicos, tubercular y molariformes). La otra forma que se presenta es suplemental o eumórfico: es una duplica del germen dental. Realizamos un diagnostico con la ayuda de las radiografías periapical y panorámica sobre el diente supernumerario, continuando a realizar un tratamiento de exodoncia. En este caso clínico se demuestra el manejo quirúrgico de un diente supernumerario en un paciente femenina de 12 años de edad con dentición mixta. Su diagnóstico se realiza a través del examen clínico intraoral, con exámenes radiográficos periapical y panorámica donde se valoró y se determinó su extracción; Se realizó la cirugía sin complicaciones teniendo los cuidados antes, durante y después de la exodoncia.
PROMOVENDO A CAMPANHA NOVEMBRO AZUL EM SALA DE AULA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL COM OS ALUNOS DO INSTITUTO DE EDUCAÇÃO DE PINHEIRO-IEP
Authors: Souza Carla Maylma Pereira , Aroucha Janailde Meireles , Corrêa Rayla Garcia
Published: March 2023

A campanha do Novembro Azul trata acerca da prevenção e alerta para a necessidade de cuidados com a saúde masculina. Dessa forma, este projeto visa a sensibilização e o repasse de conhecimentos aos estudantes sobre o câncer de próstata. Este estudo trata-se um relato de experiência, onde se expõe os resultados e vivências das metodologias realizadas. Os alunos, em geral, mostraram interesse e envolvimento nas atividades propostas, o que tornou o trabalho profícuo. Portanto, é possível aferir que o propósito do projeto foi alcançado.
TORNEIO MAKER DE CIÊNCIAS: UMA ESTRATÉGIA GAMIFICADA DE ENGAJAMENTO E PROMOÇÃO DE APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO MÉDIO
THAÍS PETIZERO DIONÍZIO
Authors: Dionízio Thaís Petizero
Published: March 2023

A dificuldade dos alunos em se dedicar aos estudos durante o ensino remoto, motivou a criação do Torneio Maker de Ciências, uma estratégia didática gamificada para engajamento e promoção de aprendizagem, através da resolução de problemas e criação de solução para atividades propostas. Ao total, 4 desafios foram lançados durante o ano de 2021, onde os alunos de Ensino Médio do Colégio Estadual Raymundo Corrêa tiveram a oportunidade de descobrir que a Ciência está em tudo e que é possível usá-la pra resolver problemas do cotidiano. Para não sobrecarregar os alunos, foi lançado apenas 1 desafio por bimestre. Com o prazo de 1 mês para desenvolver uma solução para o desafio, os alunos registraram suas propostas confeccionado um vídeo de 1 a 3 minutos e o enviaram via formulário. Além do vídeo, os alunos possuíam uma tarefa bônus para participar valendo ponto extra, que também pôde ser enviada via formulário. Ao longo do bimestre, os alunos foram orientados e algumas dicas eram deixadas no grupo de WhatsApp, formado para divulgação de informações e esclarecimento de dúvidas. Os vídeos entregues foram analisados e uma nota foi atribuída a cada um deles, podendo ser de até 10 pontos, levando em consideração critérios como criatividade, inovação, profundidade do conhecimento, referenciais teóricos, respeito ao tempo instituído, qualidade da gravação e desenvoltura na apresentação. A pontuação extra foi dada a todos que cumpriram com a tarefa bônus, que valia 2,5 pts. Ao final de cada desafio, um ranking era instituído e, ao final do torneio, os alunos que ficaram nos 3 primeiros lugares foram premiados com medalhas e brindes. Houve um cerimônia de premiação onde todos os alunos ganharam certificados de participação e compartilharam um pequeno coffee break. Além do conhecimento adquirido, o resgate da autoestima dos alunos envolvidos foi notório. As vivências ao longo do percurso propiciaram novas perspectivas, entre elas, o protagonismo na construção do aprendizado e do seu futuro.
REALIZAÇÃO DE OFICINA ECOLÓGICA COMO METODOLOGIA DE ENSINO E PRODUÇÃO DE MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS NA ESCOLA BATUTINHAS, NO MUNICÍPIO DE BEQUIMÃO - MA
Authors: Rodrigues Lucas Daniel Souza , Ferreira Suelen Rocha Botão
Published: March 2023

Trabalhar questões ambientais em sala de aula é fundamental, não só para a formação dos alunos, mas também como ferramenta de mudança de hábitos e propagador de um novo estilo de vida. Assim este trabalho teve como objetivo promover uma melhor compreensão das questões ambientais relacionadas ao descarte de resíduos sólidos utilizando a metodologia dos jogos didáticos produzidos com materiais reutilizáveis. Teve-se como metodologias questionários para analisar o conhecimento dos alunos, realização de uma roda de conversa referentes à temática ambiental e oficina ecológica para produção de um jogo que foi utilizado pelos alunos posteriormente. Em suma teve-se como resultado que a educação ambiental através de atividades lúdicas construídas pelos próprios discentes é significativo e importante para que eles tenham teoria e prática e ao mesmo tempo adquiram consciência da importância da educação ambiental para todos.
ELABORAÇÃO DE MAQUETES E EXPERIMENTOS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NA UNIDADE INTEGRADA JOSÉ ERIVAN CORDEIRO EM PINHEIRO - MA
Authors: Ferreira Welberth Santos
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com os alunos do 7° ano C, da escola Unidade Integrada José Erivan Cordeiro. Tendo como objetivo a elaboração de maquetes e experimentos voltados para o ensino de Ciências com os alunos, para que entendessem cada conteúdo trabalhado de uma forma diferente e confeccionado pelos próprios alunos. Os alunos foram divididos em grupos, cada grupo ficou responsável por uma atividade diferente, em seguida, houve a explicação, o direcionamento de imagens e vídeos para serem realizadas em sala de aula. Através das práticas os estudantes podem explorar, refletir, investigar e despertar um novo lado.
Combustion of Pulverized Coconut Shell in Lab-Scaled Incinerator Rig using CFD
Authors: Nurhazwani Hazman  , Norasikin Mat Isa  , Nurul Fitriah Nasir  , Normayati Nordin
Published: March 2023

In power generation, particle size distribution (PSD) of pulverized coal used in a power plant was 65%-70% passing 200 mesh or known as 76 microns. Since coal took hundreds of millions of years to form, it is not renewable energy and coal will release harmful gases after-burn. Thus, biomass has become an alternative fuel for reducing the consumption of coal and the emission of harmful gases. Coconut shell has the potential to substitute coal as fuel. In this study, Computational Fluids Dynamics (CFD) is used for simulating the combustion process in the lab-scaled incinerator rig (LSIR). The behaviours of pulverized coconut shells and the effect of excess air during combustion are studied. The results showed that the average carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) mass fraction was calculated at 0.0196 and 0.257 respectively. The combustion efficiency was determined as 92.94%. The percentage of excess air (EA%) was increased by increasing the velocity of inlet air for investigating the responses of combustion efficiency. The EA with 39% was predicted as the most suitable EA for the combustion because the heat generated at 39% EA was the highest and its volume average temperature was recorded as 1198.7K. Besides, the combustion efficiency was increasing when the EA% is increased by calculating from every volume average of mass fraction of CO and CO2.
Effect of LPG Emission on the Performance of Glass Bending Furnace
Authors: Nawfel Muhammed Baqer Muhsin  , Noor Hussein Dhaher  , Mohamed Alfahham
Published: March 2023

The extant research design LPG give a good temperature distribution for a specific burner design of low consumption burners and relays to a method for bending the glass sheets, in which method the swirl burner LPG is used in a small furnace. Using LPG fuel gives more stability in the combustion process, the LPG is a gaseous fuel that helps to have easy control of the combustion rate and the temperature behavior inside the combustion zone by increasing and decreasing the mixing ratio with air. The heat flux from the flame moves in the front direction due to the momentum of the fuel mixture and the design of the burner rim, which keep the flow adhesive, such behavior leads to creating different temperature zone since the combustion process is a continuous process. The main result is that clean or low emission combustion of LPG fuel will increase the gained temperature and give a good temperature distribution for a specific burner design of low consumption burners and the clean combustion will reduce the unwanted deformation of soot on melting glass surface. Generally, high energy cost and the environmental pollution are the major issues in the glass industries which must be reduced through reduce the fuel consumption of the glass furnaces. For these reasons, this type of furnace can be used in other applications, not only in melting glass.
Intake Manifold Material Selection and Fluid Flow Analysis for Formula Society of Automotive Engineers (FSAE) Race Car
Authors: Sufi Suraya Halim  , Md Tasyrif Abdul Rahman  , Abdul Hamid Adom  , Muhammad Sofwan Mohamad  , Azizul Mohamad  , Nasrul Amri Mohd Amin
Published: March 2023

The Formula SAE competition is organised for students who want to design and build a Formula-style race car. To limit the car's performance for safety and to encourage problem-solving skills, a 20mm restrictor was installed between the carburetor and the intake manifold to reduce air intake. When airflow is restricted, a bottleneck effect occurs, and less air is supplied to the engine for combustion, lowering engine efficiency. The goal of this project is to find a solution to this problem within the rules' limitations. This is accomplished by selecting an intake manifold that provides the best uniform distribution through each outlet and selecting a material that can withstand engine stress and vibrations while maintaining a relatively low temperature to ensure consistent velocity and pressure. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software is used to analyse the design's fluid flow, static, and thermal analysis, and the results are compared for each design. The best design and material will be used on the Universiti Malaysia Perlis Automotive Racing Team (UniART) race car
An Exact Solution of MHD Hybrid Nanofluid over a Stretching Surface Embedded in Porous Medium in the Presence of Thermal Radiation and Slip with Suction
Authors: Suhaila Saupi  , Aniza Abd Ghani  , Norihan Md Arifin  , Haliza Rosali  , Nur Syahirah Wahid
Published: March 2023

A comprehensive study of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) hybrid copper-alumina nanofluid flow towards a permeable stretching sheet embedded in porous medium is analyzed analytically. The flow problem is mathematical modeled into nonlinear partial differential equations, which are reduced into ordinary differential equations via similarity transformation. The analytical solutions for momentum and energy equations are found. The effects of the porosity on velocity and temperature profiles are analyzed graphically, while the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number are displayed in data tabulation. The results show that increasing the porosity parameter decrease the skin friction coefficient and heat transfer rate.
Barriers to green building implementation in Malaysia: A systematic review
Authors: Chin Yee Ha  , Terh Jing Khoo  , Jia Xuan Loh
Published: March 2023

In recent years, green building has been a trend in the world. Green building in Malaysia is still lagging in terms of development in green building. The construction industry has contributed the greatest percentage of greenhouse gas emissions. In order to reduce this issue, the increase in implementing green buildings is a concern among different construction stakeholders. The aim of this study is to investigate the barriers to implementing green buildings in Malaysia. A systematic review was used to achieve the research aim. A PRISMA protocol was used to present the systematic review. The systematic literature review was conducted between 2018 and 2022, and a total of 18 articles were analyzed. In the process, Scopus and Google Scholar databases were used to find the pertinent articles. In this study, the barrier the green building implementation in Malaysia were identified and categorized into several barriers related to economic, technology and training, knowledge, financial and political aspects. The highlighted key barriers contributed to both industry and government increasing the implementation of green building in Malaysia.
Inventivité et jeu dans les rouages
Authors: Mayeux Isabelle
Published: March 2023

En contrepoint aux problèmes posés par l’adaptation et décrits par Ferenczi, cet appel interroge l’infans dans l’inventivité et rencontre Le Verfügbar aux Enfers. Dans la clandestinité du camp de Ravensbrück, cette opérette fait advenir un passé antérieur à l’actuel par un jeu sérieux partagé à quelques-unes. Entendre un en-deçà du dire esquisse alors des pistes quant à une inventivité partagée à plusieurs, non réductible à l’artistique, y compris pour l’analyste et ses organisations collectives.
Tisser une trame relationnelle autour de l’enfant : les affiliations familiales en contexte de gestation pour autrui et de don d’ovules
Authors: Lavoie Kévin , Côté Isabel
Published: March 2023

Le présent article porte sur la trame relationnelle tissée autour de l’enfant né par gestation pour autrui ou conçu grâce à un don d’ovules, et plus spécifiquement sur les affiliations familiales qui émergent de ce processus inédit d’enfantement à plusieurs. La démonstration s’appuie sur les récits de 38 femmes canadiennes impliquées dans une entente de procréation assistée avec autrui en tant que mères, femmes porteuses ou donneuses. Deux cas de figure mettant en lumière la construction des liens d’apparentement entre les personnes concernées sont présentés, qu’il s’agisse d’une inscription dans le réseau de parenté de l’enfant ou d’une reconnaissance symbolique mutuelle basée sur l’amitié. La proximité relationnelle entre les adultes est au cœur d’une filiation métissée qui témoigne de leur préoccupation commune envers l’intérêt de l’enfant.