bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Technique and Its Application in Biomedical Fields
Authors: Huang Ziyi , Zhang Haofeng
Published: January 2025

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a non-invasive monitoring technique that utilizes light transmission and absorption to continuously evaluate regional tissue oxygen saturation, delivery, and metabolism. Widely adopted in modern clinical practice, NIRS is particularly effective in assessing cerebral tissue oxygenation, enabling the early detection of impaired tissue perfusion. Grounded in the Beer–Lambert law, NIRS relies on the absorption characteristics of oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin as the primary chromophores in biological tissues. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of NIRS technology and its applications in biomedical and clinical fields. It begins by discussing the fundamental assumptions, advantages, and limitations of NIRS, along with the typical structure of a NIRS system. Following this, the principles and properties of NIRS are explored in depth. The chapter then delves into NIRS applications in brain monitoring, focusing on cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamics. Additionally, it examines the use of NIRS in cardiac applications, highlighting both its potential and the challenges involved. The role of machine learning in NIRS signal processing and clinical applications is also demonstrated. Finally, the integration of NIRS with other imaging modalities, including optical coherence tomography, electroencephalography, and ultrasound, is introduced to illustrate the comprehensive capabilities of NIRS in modern multi-modality clinical systems.
Interests groups access in the EU's portfolio-based governance
Authors: Serna-Ortega Álvaro , Gorostiza-Cerviño Aritz , Moreno-Cabanillas Andrea
Published: January 2025

The European Union emphasizes transparency and accountability as fundamental pillars of democracy, with the European Transparency Register serving as a clear example of the efforts made in this regard. These principles are crucial for preventing corruption, fostering citizen participation, and ensuring effective decision-making, all of which are vital for maintaining public trust in EU institutions. This study explores the meeting patterns between the European Commission and registered interest groups, seeking to establish a relationship between the economic or social nature of the portfolios and the interests represented by the entities they meet with. It hypothesizes a correlation between the economic nature of Commission officials' portfolios and their frequent meetings with interest groups defending material interests. Conversely, officials overseeing social portfolios are expected to meet more frequently with organizations that advocate for immaterial interests. Using a longitudinal analytical-descriptive approach, this study analyzes 24,587 registered meetings from November 2014 to October 2023, covering two legislative terms of the European Union. The results reveal that European Commission officials, regardless of portfolio type, predominantly meet with groups representing material interests, contradicting the expectation that social portfolios engage more with immaterial groups. This underscores the strong influence of economic interests on EU policy.
An application of portfolio decision heuristics to support the 2 selection of research grant proposals
Authors: Kantu Dieudonne Kabongo , Durbach Ian N.
Published: January 2025

Portfolio decisions involve selecting a subset of alternatives that together maximize some measure of value, subject to resource constraints. Exact methods are available to solve portfolio decision problems, but these require time, expertise and effort that may not always be available. In response, recent research has proposed a number of computationally simple, psychologically plausible rule-based heuristics for portfolio decision making. Simulation studies have shown that these portfolio heuristics perform well relative to exact approaches, but portfolio selection heuristics have yet to be applied in a real-world setting. Our study addresses this gap by using portfolio heuristics to support the selection of research grant proposals at a research institute in South Africa. We compare results obtained with portfolio heuristics to those obtained using two more traditional form of decision support, the standard linear-additive portfolio model, and robust portfolio modelling. We found that portfolios constructed using portfolio heuristics yielded over 90% of the value of optimal portfolios, selected slightly different portfolios potentially useful in a sensitivity analysis role, and were experienced as providing transparent and easy to understand decision support. Heuristic portfolios were slighly but consistently outperformed by those generated by robust portfolio modelling. Collectively, our study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the use of psychological heuristics in the realm of portfolio decision-making.
Interfacility Transfer for VA-ECMO in Beta Blocker and Calcium Channel Blocker Overdoses: A Report of Two Cases
Authors: Fisher Richard , Batista Minaya Santiago , Brunette Heather , Sud Payal , Nogar Joshua
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Calcium channel blocker (CCB) and beta blocker (BB) overdoses are life-threatening conditions that can lead to vasoplegic and cardiogenic shock. Treatment involves a combination of vasopressors, calcium, glucagon, and/or high-dose insulin euglycemia therapy. The most severe overdoses may require venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO), which often results in interfacility transfers. This report describes two successful VA-ECMO transfers for refractory CCB/BB overdose. Case Reports: Case 1: A 56-year-old male developed severe hypotension after ingesting 40-45 tablets of 10 milligram (mg) amlodipine tablets. After initial treatment approaches were unsuccessful, an early interdisciplinary discussion facilitated timely cannulation at the initial facility and quick transfer for VA-ECMO initiation. The patient was discharged at his neurological baseline after 60 days. Case 2: A 19-year-old female presented to the emergency department after a polypharmacy ingestion including 60 tablets of 20 mg propranolol. An early interdisciplinary discussion between the medical intensive care unit, medical toxicology, and the ECMO team allowed for prompt transfer directly to the receiving hospital catheterization lab for VA-ECMO within three hours of the initial presentation. The patient was discharged to an inpatient psychiatric facility after nine days. Conclusion: Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory shock due to CCB and BB overdoses can be a life-saving intervention. Interfacility transfer of poisoned patients for VA-ECMO is logistically challenging, which can delay the appropriate care for patients with an otherwise morbid prognosis. A streamlined interfacility transfer protocol with multidisciplinary collaboration can help optimize outcomes.
A Case of Status Epilepticus in a Patient Experiencing an Acute Attack of Hereditary Angioedema
Authors: Weinberg Danielle , Gayda Steven , Hultz Kyle , Atia Hanan , Kohen Brian , Boccio Eric
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a genetic disorder associated with recurrent episodes of angioedema in the absence of urticaria and pruritus. Hereditary angioedema is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern and results in a quantitative deficiency (HAE type I) or dysfunction (HAE type II) of the C1-esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) protein. A very rare third type of HAE which is associated with normal quantitative and functional levels of C1-INH (HAE-nl-C1-INH) has been described. Case Report: A 54-year-old female with past medical history significant for HAE-nl-C1-INH presented to the emergency department (ED) for an acute attack of HAE and seizures. The patient arrived postictal after experiencing a total of three witnessed seizures, each lasting approximately 30 seconds. After the initial seizure was witnessed in the ED, the patient received 4200 Units of recombinant C1-INH intravenously. The patient’s mental status did not return to baseline, and she experienced two additional seizures. She was given a dose of the kallikrein inhibitor, ecallantide, as well as standard dosing of lorazepam and levetiracetam. The patient returned to her baseline and had no subsequent seizures while in the ED. Inpatient work-up included continuous video electroencephalography monitoring and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, both of which were normal. The remainder of the inpatient course wasuncomplicated, and the patient was discharged home neurologically intact. Conclusion: We present a case of status epilepticus in a patient with HAE-nl-C1-INH. The focus of emergent medical management of status epilepticus includes airway protection, respiratory support, and administration of abortive and prophylactic antiepileptic drugs. The emergency medicine physician should also consider and treat possible underlying etiologies. The treatment of an acute attack of HAE should focus on replacing C1-INH and preventing the formation and limiting the action of bradykinin.
Electronic performance monitoring: The role of reactance, trust, and privacy concerns in predicting job satisfaction in the post-pandemic workplace
Authors: Brinson Nancy , Amini Bahareh , Lemon Laura , Bawole Claudia
Published: January 2025

Recent technological advancements combined with the accelerated trend toward remote work since the pandemic have contributed to a significant rise in electronic performance monitoring (EPM) in the workplace. Currently, nearly 80% of U.S. employers engage in some form of EPM to manage their employees. Using a theoretical foundation of Psychological Reactance Theory and the Stakeholders’ Privacy Calculus Model, this study examines employees’ perceptions of the risks and benefits associated with two common electronic monitoring practices (keyboard and video camera monitoring), and demonstrates how these factors influence employees’ privacy concerns, trust in their employer, and job satisfaction. Results from an online survey of 633 participants indicate that while employees appreciate the benefits of working remotely (and understand that EPM is a necessary component of it), they were also well aware of the risks associated with monitoring, including privacy invasion. Privacy concerns stemming from EPM were associated with a sizable reactance effect among respondents, which was, in turn, negatively correlated with both their attitude toward monitoring and their job satisfaction. That said, employer trust was strongly correlated with employees’ positive attitude toward monitoring, which exceeded the level of negative response associated with their reactance. Taken in tandem, these findings suggest that employees are weighing the perceived risks and benefits of monitoring as suggested by the Stakeholders’ Privacy Calculus Model in determining their reactance to EPM, their attitudes toward monitoring, and their job satisfaction.
Reducing transphobia with the narratives of transgender YouTubers
Authors: Rodríguez-de-Dios Isabel , Soto-Sanfiel María T.
Published: January 2025

YouTube has emerged as a valuable resource for trans people to get themselves heard. It also has the potential to help mainstream audiences to understand more about transgender’s lives. Following Contact, Narrative Persuasion, and Queer Intercultural Theories, two experiments were conducted among cisgender people to investigate which types of narratives (positive, neutral, or negative) shared by trans YouTubers are more effective for reducing prejudice towards trans people, and whether this effect depends on the YouTuber’s gender (Study 1) and/or their ethnic background (Study 2). Results from Study 1 (N = 254) show that negative narratives mediate the reduction of prejudice through narrative transportation, empathy, and intergroup anxiety. Trans women’s narratives are more effective for prejudice reduction. Study 2 (N = 161) replicates these findings and shows that xenophobia moderates the aforesaid effect if trans YouTubers are from different nationalities. Consequently, different prejudices might interact in the reception of LGBTQ+ narratives.
Classification of museums based on the use of smells
Authors: Kozhevnikova Daria
Published: January 2025

This article examines the classification of museums based on their use of smells, which is an understudied field in museology despite the growing popularity of multi-sensory exhibitions. Through an analysis of existing literature and real-world examples, the study identifies key categories of museums where scents are used as a core element of exhibitions or as an aid to enhance historical or emotional perception. The proposed classification aims to systematize different approaches to integrating smells into the museum environment, which will assist curators and researchers in the innovative use of olfactory elements to enrich the visitor experience.
Çocuk Felsefesi ve Eğitimi: Eleştirel Düşünme ve Yaratıcılığın Gelişimi
Authors: Bor Mehmet Selim
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma, çocuk felsefesinin çocukların bilişsel gelişimine olan katkılarını ve eğitimdeki rolünü incelemektedir. Çocuk felsefesi, çocukların daha erken yaşlardan itibaren yaratıcı ve eleştirel düşünme becerilerini geliştirmeyi amaçlayan pedagojik bir yaklaşımdır. Bu yaklaşım, çocuklara sadece bilgi aktarmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda onların problem çözme ve sorgulayıcı becerilerini güçlendirmeyi hedefler. Matthew Lipman tarafından literatüre kazandırılan "Philosophy for Children" (P4C) programı, çocuk felsefesinin en önemli uygulama biçimlerinden biri olarak kabul görülmektedir. Bu program, çocukların felsefi hikâyeler ve Sokratik diyaloglar aracılığıyla analiz yapma, eleştirel düşünme ve farklı bakış açıları geliştirme becerilerini kazanmalarına yardımcı olur. Lipman’anın bu yöntemi, dünya genelinde geniş kabul görmüş ve birçok ülkede uygulanmıştır. Çocuk felsefesinin temel teorik arka planı, Jean Piaget ve Lev Vygotsky gibi gelişim psikologlarının teorilerine dayanmaktadır. Piaget, çocukların belirli bilişsel gelişim aşamalarından geçerek soyut düşünme becerilerini elde ettiklerini savunurken, Vygotsky sosyal etkileşimlerin bu süreçte oynadığı rolü ön plana çıkarır. Bu iki teori, çocuk felsefesinin temellerini oluşturur ve çocukların düşünme süreçlerinin nasıl şekillendiğini açıklar.
SOSYAL MEDYA YALNIZLIĞI
Authors: Aydogan Türkan
Published: January 2025

Teknoloji kullanımı bilgi vermek, haberleşme ağı sistemleri, savunma temelleri ve amaçları ile birlikte son yıllarda ana ihtiyaçların ötesinde sosyal hayatta var olabilmek için zorunlu hale gelmiştir.
İnternetin gelişimi, hızlı yayılımı tercih nedenlerini arttırırken, kontrol denetimini birey üzerinde yansıttığı olumsuzları ve bağımlılıkları arttırdı. Teknoloji bu anlamda kendi düzen ve sistemini, davranışını değiştirmeyi düşündüğü hedef kitle üzerinde başarı ile sergilemeye başladı.
Bilgi verme amacı ile zaman kısıtlılığı olan yapı içerisinde, bireysel tercih noktasında teknoloji unsurlarına hedef kitlenin yönelmesine neden oldu. Bilgiye kolay ulaşım, olanak ve imkanların hızlı sunumu, gündemi takip etme arzusu, sosyal medyadan uzak kalmak, bilgiden uzak kalmak anlamına geldiği için bireysel haber muhabiri yaklaşımına maruz bırakılan hedef kitle, böylelikle sosyal medya ağlarını aktif kullanmaya ve takip etmeye başladı. Bu his ile kişisel yansıması kontrol etme ihtiyacı ile görüldü. Tüm bu detaylar sosyal medya bağımlılığını ortaya çıkardı.
Sosyal medya bağımlılığındaki anlayış ne kadar çok hesabım olur ve bunları kontrol edersem bilgiye hakim olurum düşüncesine doğru yöneldi. Sosyal medyada bireysel paylaşım yapılması, kişilerin onay gördüğü, kabul edildiği hissini verdiği için bu platformda ne kadar çok görünür ve etkileşimde olursa o kadar fazla yer kapladığı sonucuna ulaşan birey bununla doğru orantıda alanını da büyüdüğü hissine kapılarak kendi denetim sistemini kurmaya başladı. Bireysel sosyal medya dili, sosyal medya ödül ve ceza sistemini de geliştirmiş oldu.
Çalışma sosyal medyanın bireysel yalnızlığa yönlendirilen bireyin davranış sebeplerini incelerken “Ekme Modeli”, “McLuhan Modeli” çerçevesinde davranışsal özellikleri de inceleyerek sosyal medyada yer alma davranışlarını ve sonuçlarını da ele alacaktır.
Pemanfaatan E-learning Berbasis Blended Learning untuk Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurkurniawati Nurkurniawati , Fadilla Dian , Astuti Sri , Zahira Zahira , Lestari Yuyun
Published: January 2025

Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam konteks pembelajaran di sekolah dasar telah menjadi fokus utama dalam memperkaya pengalaman belajar siswa. Salah satu pendekatan yang menjanjikan adalah E-learning berbasis Blended Learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki penerapan metode Blended Learning dalam konteks pembelajaran di sekolah dasar melalui pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Metode studi kepustakaan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan mensintesis informasi dari berbagai sumber terpercaya seperti artikel ilmiah dan buku. Fokus penelitian meliputi pemahaman konsep Blended Learning, penerapannya dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar, manfaatnya bagi siswa dan guru, serta tantangan yang mungkin dihadapi dalam implementasinya. Hasil studi ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang bagaimana Blended Learning dapat dioptimalkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di sekolah dasar, memperkaya pengalaman belajar siswa, dan memberdayakan guru dalam menghadapi tantangan pendidikan kontemporer. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini dapat menjadi landasan untuk pengembangan kurikulum dan strategi pembelajaran yang relevan dalam konteks pendidikan masa depan.
Stress Analysis and Safety Factors of Hand-rail Hoppers Based on the FEA Method
Authors: Hindroyuwono Rinto , Marvianto Rachmat Anggi , Anjani Siti Sarah , Pamungkas Muhammad Bintang , Arafat Yunus Bakhtiar
Published: January 2025

Ensuring handrails structural integrity and safety in industrial hopper systems is crucial for worker protection and operational efficiency. This study investigates handrail systems design, stress analysis, and safety factors using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) via SolidWorks. Observations of existing systems revealed deficiencies such as improper welding techniques and unstable mounting, which were addressed through an improved modular handrail design that incorporated standardized dimensions, full-welded joints, and clamped baseplates. The methodology included a comprehensive simulation of the static loads, stress distributions, and deformation patterns validated through physical load testing. Results demonstrated significant improvements, with a reduction in the maximum stress by 25% and deformation by 40%, yielding a safety factor of 1.85. The findings confirm compliance with the industrial safety standards and highlight the robustness of the proposed design. This research contributes to advancing workplace safety through a replicable framework that combines simulation and empirical validation, offering broader applicability to safety-critical industrial components.
Crítica textual y estructura retórica a la luz de las cláusulas métricas en el tratado De oratione de Tertuliano
Authors: Leal Jerónimo ,   Instituto Patristico Augustinianum
Published: January 2025

In this study, metrical clauses are used to analyze the critical reconstruction and rhetorical scheme of Tertullian’s treatise on prayer as a preliminary study to an edition of the work. In the first part, the description and frequency of the clauses of the De oratione is presented, followed by an analysis of some variants of the text from the metrical point of view, and then a study of the clauses in the biblical quotations and in the translation of the paternoster offered by Tertullian. As a culmination of the Paper, the structure of the treatise is analyzed from the distribution of the most frequent metrical clauses. A final appendix contains the clauses of the treatise.
Augustine, the Disciplines, and Varro’s Disciplinarum libri
Authors: D’Anselmi Luca A. ,   Instituto Patristico Augustinianum
Published: January 2025

In this article, I challenge Shanzer’s treatment of the relationship between Varro’s Disciplinarum libri and Augustine’s early disciplinary project, in which she argued that «squeamishness» with the personifications that supposedly characterized Varro’s disc. caused Augustine to abandon the disciplines. I consequently outline a more plausible view of the development of Augustine’s thought. He did not abandon the disciplines or become «hostile» to them in his later career, as Shanzer and others have concluded. Instead, he reoriented them towards the study of Scripture, while maintaining the importance of a truly liberal education in pursuit of the knowledge of God.
Perspektif Ontologi Islam dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di SD Negeri 02 Karang
Authors: Mujiburrohman Mujiburrohman , Widyaningsih Erna
Published: January 2025

Islamic education is rooted in ontological principles that emphasize human existence as faithful and responsible beings. This study aims to analyze the Islamic ontological perspective in character building among students at SD Negeri 02 Karang. Islamic ontology, which focuses on the essence of existence and the relationship between humans and Allah SWT, serves as an essential foundation in the development of character values. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with three respondents: two male teachers and one female teacher, along with photographic documentation of the interviews. The findings indicate that the implementation of Islamic ontological values, such as faith, sincerity, and responsibility, plays a significant role in shaping students' character. Teachers utilize an integrative teaching approach, connecting spiritual values with the school curriculum. This study concludes that understanding Islamic ontology can be a strategic approach to fostering a generation with character and integrity.
The Impacts of Ethical Action on Repurchase Intention Mediated By Customer Satisfaction on Online Business
Authors: Fitriningrum Andriati , Ramadhan Putra Novirwan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the impacts of ethical action taken by the company on customer satisfaction and intention to repurchase the products. The study was motivated by the emergence of unethical behaviour during online transactions due to limited direct contact between businesses and customers. Some companies have attempted to resolve these unethical issues. The issue of unethical behaviour still frequently arises. In contrast, unethical behaviour is less likely to stop customers from repurchasing the products. Dissatisfied customers repeat buying products from the same company or marketplaces even after they deal with an unsatisfied situation. Organisational citizenship theory is used as the framework for this study. Using a quantitative method through a survey, this study examines 171 users of the Indonesian marketplace, Tokopedia, in South Jakarta Indonesia. The survey is focused on the perception of ethical behaviour, customer satisfaction, and repurchase intention. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and Partial Least Square (PLS) 4 are used to examine the data. This study reveals that presenting ethical actions such as security and trust may not help the business sustain itself. Complaints and dissatisfaction with customers should be handled by offering compensation rather than apologies which may hinder them from repurchasing the products. Repurchasing is therefore essential to a sustainable firm, and customer satisfaction can only act as a mediator between a company’s ethical behaviour and customer intention to repurchase if the company’s ethical behaviour can first satisfy the consumer.
Pelatihan Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi dan Pembukuan Usaha di Kampung Pia di Kelurahan Mindi Kecamatan Porong Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Mardianto Totok , Dedali Shindu Hargo , Surbakti Manuel Aristo , Aji Susilo , Oktaviyani Nadya Ayu , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Pelatihan telah dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan para pelaku UMKM dalam mengelola laporan keuangan dan menghitung harga pokok produksi. Bertempat di sentra industri Pia di desa Mindi, Kecamatan Porong, Sidoarjo, pelatihan ini dihadiri sekitar 25 pengusaha UMKM. Peserta mendapatkan materi melalui berbagai metode pembelajaran, termasuk presentasi, sesi diskusi, dan praktik secara langsung. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang dilakukan, para peserta menunjukkan kemajuan yang berarti dalam tiga aspek: pemahaman dasar-dasar akuntansi, keahlian mengoperasikan aplikasi keuangan, dan kesadaran akan pentingnya manajemen keuangan yang baik. Secara keseluruhan, inisiatif pelatihan ini berkontribusi positif dalam upaya pengembangan kualitas pengelolaan UMKM di wilayah Sidoarjo.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Business Income in the Fish Satay MSME Sector in Tanjung Village, North Lombok Regency
Authors: Patrasia Tena , Fadliyanti Luluk , Husni Vici Handalusia
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the effect of business capital, labor, and working hours on income in fish satay UMKM in Tanjung Village, North Lombok Regency. This study uses a quantitative research type with primary data. Data were obtained from the results of the questionnaire, the number of data obtained was 31 respondents. The analysis tools used were multiple linear regression, determination coefficient test (R2), t test and simultaneous coefficient significance test (f test). The results of this study indicate that the variables of business capital, labor, and working hours simultaneously have a significant effect on business income. While the R2 value is 0.808, this means that 8.8% of business income is influenced by the variables above, the rest is influenced by other variables outside this study.
The Role of Profitability and Dividend Policy in Mediated and Moderate the Company Growth Relationship with Firm Value
Authors: Aditia Septian , Ichwanudin Wawan , Purbasari Intan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of Company Growth proxied by Earnings Growth (X) on Firm Value proxied by Price to Book Value (Y) through Profitability proxied by Return on Asset (Z) as a mediating variable and Dividend Policy proxied by Dividend Payout Ratio (M) as a moderating variable in Insurance Sub-Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 - 2021. The population used in this study were all Insurance Sub-Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 - 2021. The sample of this study amounted to 11 companies from 14 total populations using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used in this research is Partial Least Square with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Company Growth has a positive and significant effect on Profitability, (2) Company Growth has no effect on Firm Value, (3) Profitability has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value, (4) Profitability is able to mediate the relationship between the effect of Company Growth on Firm Value, (5) Dividend Policy is unable to moderate the relationship between the effect of Company Growth on Firm Value.
Evaluating the Role of BRICS in Shaping Global Economic Governance: A Comparative Analysis of Policy Approaches and Outcomes
Authors: Haryono Haryono , Utari Woro , Rahmawati Diah Ayu , Endarto Budi , Sanusi Ruchan
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the role of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) in shaping global economic governance through a normative analysis of policy approaches and outcomes. By examining the collective strategies and individual priorities of BRICS nations, the research highlights their contributions to global economic equity, inclusivity, and sustainability. Key initiatives, such as the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA), are analyzed to assess their practical impact and alignment with normative principles. While BRICS has made significant strides in promoting reforms and fostering multilateral cooperation, internal tensions and geopolitical challenges have limited its ability to present a cohesive front. This study concludes that BRICS has substantial potential to redefine global governance, provided it strengthens internal unity and enhances its normative vision for a more inclusive international system.
The Evolution of the BRICS Trade Alliance: Analysing Strategic Partnerships and Economic Interdependence in the Global South
Authors: Haryono Haryono
Published: January 2025

The BRICS alliance—comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—has emerged as a vital platform for fostering economic interdependence and strategic partnerships in the Global South. This study employs a normative juridical approach to analyze the legal frameworks, trade mechanisms, and institutional structures underpinning the alliance. Findings reveal that initiatives such as the New Development Bank, intra-BRICS trade agreements, and currency swap arrangements have strengthened collaboration among member states. However, challenges such as trade imbalances, geopolitical tensions, and institutional inefficiencies persist. This paper highlights the potential of BRICS to reshape global economic governance by advocating for equitable trade practices and promoting sustainable development in the Global South.
Uncovering Global Trends in Internet of Behaviors (IoB) Research through Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Husaini Husaini , Fauzi Fauzi , Legito Legito , Kartini Siti Agus
Published: January 2025

The Internet of Behaviors (IoB) represents an emerging multidisciplinary field that integrates technology, data analytics, and behavioral science to influence and understand human actions through digital interactions. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis to uncover global research trends in IoB, highlighting its evolution, key themes, and emerging areas of interest. The analysis, based on publications from 2001 to 2024, reveals the central role of technological advancements such as artificial intelligence and IoT in driving IoB research. Key applications include personalized marketing, healthcare optimization, and smart city development, while ethical and privacy concerns remain critical challenges. India is identified as a leading contributor and global hub for IoB research, with significant international collaborations. Despite its rapid growth, gaps exist in understanding the long-term societal impacts of IoB and its applicability in underrepresented regions. This study emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary research, ethical governance, and inclusive collaboration to maximize IoB's potential for innovation and societal benefit.
Pengaruh Review Pada Trip Advisor Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kamar di W Bali Seminyak
Authors: Prabawa Putri Gusti Agung Ayu Novanda , Santi Diwyarthi Ni Desak Made , Suastini Ni Made
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh ulasan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Populasi yang diteliti adalah wisatawan yang pernah menginap di W Bali Seminyak, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, serta uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ulasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, dengan nilai thitung sebesar 12,544 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Pengaruh ulasan terhadap keputusan pembelian tercatat sebesar 61,6%. Peneliti merekomendasikan agar W Bali Seminyak meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas, sehingga tamu memberikan ulasan yang positif dan sesuai dengan pengalaman mereka. Langkah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan tamu dan mendorong mereka untuk memilih W Bali Seminyak sebagai tempat menginap pada kunjungan berikutnya ke Bali.
Pengaruh Brand Image Terhadap Minat Beli Wisatawan Domestik di The Oberoi Beach Resort, Bali
Authors: Yuliana Dewi Ni Gusti Ayu Made , Jata I Wayan , Gede Witarsana I Gusti Agung , Santi Diwyarthi Ni Desak Made
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh jumlah kunjungan domestik di The Oberoi Beach Resort Bali yang memiliki kunjungan yang rendah dibandingkan dengan kunjungan oleh pangsa pasar mancanegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak brand image terhadap minat beli wisatawan domestik serta sejauh mana brand image memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat beli di The Oberoi Beach Resort, Bali. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik penyebaran kuisioner yang menggunakan skala likert sebagai alat ukur, pengambilan sample dilakukan berdasarkan teknik non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling yaitu sample yang dipilih secara sengaja. Sample yang digunakan berjumlah 100 responden dari wisatawan domestik. Data yang dikumpulkan dilakukan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS version 25 for Windows. Pendekatan analitis ini melibatkan kaidah pengujian untuk uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear sederhana, analisis uji-t dan analisis determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli wisatawan domestik di The Oberoi Beach Resort, Bali. Dengan nilai thitung (12,623) > ttabel (1,98447) dan nilai uji koefisien determinasi (R2) dengan kategori pengaruh kuat dengan persentase 61,9%. Sehingga penting untuk meningkatkan brand image yang positif untuk meningkatkan minat beli wisatawan domestik di The Oberoi Beach Resort, Bali.
The Analysis of In-Depth Interviews Importance in Identifying Hotel Employee Skills
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Wayan Amelia , Devi Putu Divyanti Permata , Syahputra Irvan , Dziaulhaq Naufal Rafi , Wiraraja Satria Yudha Arya , Santi Diwyarthi Ni Desak Made
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the role of in-depth interviews as a method for evaluating digital skills, motivation, and the soft skills of hospitality employees in the digital era. A qualitative approach is used to provide a deeper understanding of employees' intrinsic motivation and soft skills, which are often difficult to measure with technology-based evaluation tools. This study uses qualitative research method with a descriptive approach to gather and analyze the importance of in-depth interview in identifying hotel employee skills. There were five manager and 45 employees at AAA hotel in Nusa Dua. According to research conducted by the World Hospitality Group (2023), 65% of hotel managers reported that employees' interpersonal skills are a key factor in guest satisfaction, while 55% emphasized the importance of motivation derived from job satisfaction and support from the work environment. Deloitte's (2022) study showed that 48% of hotel employees felt their digital skills were insufficient to face challenges in the digital era, yet 70% of employees stated they were motivated to improve those skills if given the right training opportunities. This highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach in human resource management, where in-depth interviews can help uncover training needs that may not always be evident from quantitative data or technical evaluation results.
The findings show that in-depth interviews not only help hotel management explore employees' intrinsic motivation but also identify critical soft skills development areas in guest services, such as empathy, communication, and the ability to handle difficult situations. In a case study involving manager of AAA hotel in Bali, it was found that 60% of employees (27) with high soft skills managed to improve guest satisfaction scores. 20% (9 employees) focused on technical skills. This underscores the importance of a holistic approach to human resource evaluation and development in the hospitality sector. This study recommends using in-depth interviews as part of a broader human resource management strategy in the hospitality industry, particularly in identifying and developing employees' interpersonal skills and motivation, which are crucial in the digital era. In-depth interviews have proven effective in uncovering non-technical aspects that significantly contribute to guest satisfaction and the operational success of hotels.
Strategi Pemasaran Digital dan Efektivitas Alokasi Sumber Daya: Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Basneldi Basneldi , Tri M Tupan
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis pentingnya integrasi teknologi dalam strategi pemasaran digital dan bagaimana alokasi sumber daya yang efektif dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan kepuasan pelanggan. Melalui analisis bibliometrik dari literatur yang ada dan data dari kolaborasi internasional, studi ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh big data, AI, dan media sosial dalam memahami perilaku konsumen dan personalisasi pemasaran. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama global dalam pemasaran digital mendorong inovasi dan pertukaran pengetahuan yang memperkaya strategi pemasaran. Perusahaan perlu menyesuaikan strategi mereka terhadap permintaan pasar yang beragam dan berhati-hati dalam pengelolaan data pelanggan untuk menjaga privasi dan keamanan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan alokasi sumber daya yang lebih fokus pada teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan pengalaman pelanggan dan mempromosikan pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan.
Analisis Bibliometrik tentang Keterlibatan Budaya Lokal dalam Industri Wisata
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Sekamdo Muhammad Aga , Priyana Yana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterlibatan budaya lokal dalam industri pariwisata melalui pendekatan bibliometrik menggunakan data dari Scopus dan perangkat lunak VOSviewer. Analisis ini mengungkap tren penelitian, penulis utama, jaringan kolaborasi, serta kata kunci dominan dalam literatur. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sejak 2016, penelitian tentang keterlibatan budaya lokal dalam pariwisata mengalami peningkatan signifikan, dengan fokus pada topik keberlanjutan, pelibatan komunitas lokal, dan pelestarian budaya. Studi ini juga menyoroti risiko komodifikasi budaya lokal serta pentingnya pendekatan berbasis komunitas untuk mendukung keberlanjutan. Dengan kolaborasi lintas negara dan inovasi teknologi, pariwisata dapat menjadi alat yang efektif untuk pelestarian budaya dan pembangunan ekonomi. Studi ini memberikan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan dan praktisi industri pariwisata dalam mengembangkan strategi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
Fulfillment of the Rights of Children with Special Needs: A Positive Law and Islamic Law Perspective - A Case Study in West Java
Authors: Fatriany Fenny , Mayaningsih Dewi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of the rights of children with special needs (ABK) from the perspectives of positive law and Islamic law, as well as to identify the challenges encountered in its implementation. The research uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical method, combining the analysis of laws and regulations, legal theory, and the concept of Sharia. Data collection techniques include literature study, observation, and interviews with relevant parties. The results show that both positive law and Islamic law emphasize the importance of protection and fulfillment of ABK rights, including rights to education, health, and non-discriminatory treatment. However, significant challenges are found in implementation, such as social stigma, lack of facilities, and low public awareness. Other obstacles include limited government budget allocation and inadequate infrastructure in various regions. This study recommends improving public education, fostering synergy among stakeholders, and providing inclusive facilities to ensure the optimal fulfillment of ABK rights.
Penerapan Teknik Shaping untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak SD Muhammadiyah 1 GKB
Authors: Putri Yuniar Anasti , Wicaksono Awang Setiawan
Published: January 2025

Kemandirian anak merupakan aspek penting dalam perkembangan, yang perlu dibentuk sejak dini melalui bimbingan orang tua dan lingkungan. Ketidakmandirian, baik fisik maupun psikologis, dapat menghambat perkembangan kepribadian dan kemampuan sosialisasi anak. Teknik shaping, sebuah pendekatan psikologis yang diperkenalkan oleh B.F. Skinner, digunakan untuk melatih kemandirian anak melalui reinforcement bertahap. Program magang ini bertujuan menerapkan teknik shaping untuk meningkatkan kemandirian siswa kelas 1 SD Muhammadiyah 1 GKB. Shaping membantu anak membangun kemandirian dengan memecah perilaku yang diharapkan menjadi langkah-langkah kecil yang diperkuat secara bertahap. Proses ini melibatkan analisis perilaku dan penentuan reinforcement yang tepat, dengan observasi dan wawancara sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemandirian anak, membangun keterampilan manajemen diri, serta meningkatkan motivasi dan minat belajar.
Analisis Perkembangan Siswa dalam Kesulitan Belajar Akademik di SDN Wiyung 1 Surabaya
Authors: Ramadhani Najwa Akmalia , Ayu Arinda Putri Naurha , Bagaskara Adtora Aprillianto , Anggraeny Marsa Dwi , Safitri Bunga Aurellia , Amalia Kaniati
Published: January 2025

Siswa sering mengalami kesulitan belajar di berbagai jenjang pendidikan, termasuk di sekolah dasar. Masalah ini disebabkan oleh banyak hal, mulai dari faktor internal seperti gangguan belajar tertentu, kurangnya motivasi, hingga hal-hal eksternal seperti lingkungan belajar atau metode pembelajaran yang tidak efektif. Dengan demikian perlunya penanganan khusus harus dilakukan pihak sekolah dalam menunjang proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan siswa yang mengalami kesulitan belajar akademik di SDN Wiyung 1 / 453 Surabaya dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung di sekolah, wawancara menyeluruh dengan beberapa guru pengajar. Penelitian ini meliputi identifikasi kesulitan belajar, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar siswa, strategi mengatasi kesulitan belajar, serta peran guru dan orang tua di dalamnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan belajar siswa disebabkan oleh faktor individual, lingkungan sekolah dan dukungan guru serta orang tua. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pendekatan yang lebih dalam mendukung siswa yang mengalami kesulitan belajar, termasuk pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu siswa. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pendidik dan pengambil kebijakan dalam merancang intervensi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah dasar.
Dampak Penggunaan Teknologi Digital terhadap Perkembangan Psikososial Anak
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Sujatmiko Wandi , Pattiasina Petrus Jacob , Rusdi Muhammad , Sulaeman Otong
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak penggunaan teknologi digital terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak, dengan fokus pada regulasi emosi, interaksi sosial, dan konsep diri. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan 80 anak berusia 8 hingga 12 tahun, menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dengan skala Likert (1-5). Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 26 melalui statistik deskriptif, analisis korelasi, dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan berdampak negatif pada regulasi emosi dan konsep diri, sementara durasi bermain game dikaitkan dengan berkurangnya interaksi sosial. Sebaliknya, penggunaan aplikasi edukasi secara positif mempengaruhi interaksi sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menyoroti peran ganda teknologi digital sebagai fasilitator dan pengganggu perkembangan psikososial. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penggunaan teknologi yang seimbang dan mediasi orang tua untuk mengoptimalkan manfaat perkembangan sekaligus memitigasi risiko. Penelitian di masa depan harus mempertimbangkan desain longitudinal untuk mengeksplorasi lebih jauh hubungan ini.
Peran Psikologi Organisasi dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja dan Loyalitas Karyawan pada Perusahaan Multinasional
Authors: Ruswati Ruswati , Soeprapto Adi , Suhara Ade , Mayasari Nanny , Rohmah Siti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menyelidiki peran psikologi organisasi dalam meningkatkan kepuasan kerja dan loyalitas karyawan pada perusahaan multinasional. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 112 karyawan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dengan skala Likert 1-5. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3) digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara praktik psikologi organisasi, kepuasan kerja, dan loyalitas karyawan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa psikologi organisasi secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja, yang pada gilirannya secara kuat memprediksi loyalitas karyawan. Selain itu, psikologi organisasi secara tidak langsung berdampak pada loyalitas karyawan melalui pengaruhnya terhadap kepuasan kerja. Hasil ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya dukungan kepemimpinan, komunikasi yang efektif, dan program pengembangan karyawan dalam membina tenaga kerja yang loyal dan puas. Studi ini memberikan wawasan yang dapat ditindaklanjuti bagi perusahaan multinasional untuk mengoptimalkan strategi sumber daya manusia mereka dan mencapai keunggulan kompetitif dalam lingkungan bisnis global.
Peran LPA Dalam Melindungi Hak Anak Yang Menjadi Pelaku Tindak Pidana (Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Jawa Timur)
Authors: Omarsyah Mochammad , Hendrawan Talby Maulana
Published: January 2025

Lembaga Perlindungan Anak (LPA) adalah organisasi non-pemerintah yang fokus pada perlindungan anak, terutama anak-anak yang berasal dari keluarga kurang mampu di Indonesia. Lembaga perlindungan anak Didirikan pada tahun 1997, LPA sangat berperan dalam menjaga hak-hak anak melalui penanganan dan pendampingan anak. Lembaga perlindungan anak bekerja sama dengan mitra yang berada di tingkat daerah untuk dapat memastikan terpenuhinya hak-hak anak dan mencegah pengurangan hak tersebut oleh pihak dewasa. Perlindungan anak diatur dalam berbagai undang-undang, termasuk Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Peran LPA meliputi penyediaan pendampingan hukum bagi anak-anak yang berurusan dengan hukum, memastikan mereka mendapatkan representasi yang memadai, dan mengadvokasi reformasi hukum yang ramah anak. Selain itu, LPA juga memberikan dukungan psikologis dan sosial, serta memastikan bahwa anak-anak yang menjadi pelaku tindak pidana, termasuk pembunuhan, mendapatkan perlindungan dan rehabilitasi yang sesuai. LPA juga berkomitmen dalam proses reintegrasi anak ke masyarakat setelah menjalani hukuman, serta berusaha mengatasi berbagai kendala seperti kurangnya dukungan masyarakat dan inkonsistensi aparat hukum. Upaya diversi sebagai alternatif penyelesaian perkara anak juga diutamakan untuk menghindari stigma negatif dan memastikan perlindungan hak anak. LPA melakukan edukasi kepada anak dan keluarganya untuk mencegah pengulangan tindak pidana dan memperbaiki pola asuh keluarga.
Analysis of the Impact of E-Commerce Utilization, Digital Entrepreneurship, and Product Branding on MSME Customer Loyalty in West Java
Authors: Sono Mohammad Gifari , Titing Andry Stepahnie , Nurhaliza Ellys
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of Digital Entrepreneurship, E-Commerce Utilization, and Product Branding on MSME Customer Loyalty in West Java. A quantitative approach was employed with a sample of 200 MSME owners and customers, using a Likert scale (1-5) for data collection and Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) for analysis. The results reveal that all three factors significantly influence customer loyalty, with E-Commerce Utilization having the strongest effect followed by Digital Entrepreneurship and Product Branding. These findings suggest that MSMEs that leverage digital platforms, adopt innovative business models, and establish strong brands are more likely to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. The study underscores the importance of integrating digital tools, e-commerce strategies, and branding in MSME operations to foster long-term customer relationships and competitiveness in the market.