bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative study of conventional versus torsional phacoemulsification in management of hard nucleus
Authors: Salman Shereen H.H. , Mourad Mervat S. , ElGhazawy Rafek M. , Rihan Rafaat A.
Published: April 2021

Background

Phacoemulsification acoenergy and shortening the phacotime can decrease this risk.

Aim

The aim of this work is to compare the safety and the efficiency of phacoemulsification using conventional and torsional ultrasound modalities for hard nucleus cataracts.

Settings and design

This was a prospective randomized interventional study.

Patients and methods

A total of 30 eyes of 29 patients having hard nuclear cataract (grades IV and V) were divided into two groups. Group A included 15 eyes whose cataract was operated on by conventional phacoemulsification using the Infiniti machine. Group B included 15 eyes whose cataract was operated on by torsional phacoemulsification using the OZil technology of the Infiniti machine. Intraoperative ultrasound time and cumulative dissipated energy were recorded. Postoperative central corneal thickness (CCT) was measured at days 1, 7, and 30, and specular microscopy was done at 1 month.

Statistical analysis

The collected data were coded, tabulated, and statistically analyzed.

Results

The mean ultrasound time and cumulative dissipated energy and the amount of irrigating fluid were significantly higher in group A. There was a highly significant decrease in endothelial cell count (ECC) in both groups. ECC was significantly lower in the conventional group than in the torsional group at 1 month postoperatively. CCT in both groups was significantly increased at day 1 and then decreased at 1 week and 1 month but was still significantly higher than the preoperative level. CCT became higher in the conventional group than in the torsional group at all follow-up times, but this was significant only at day 1 and week 1 and not significant at 1 month.

Conclusion

Both ultrasound modalities can be used in hard nucleus phacoemulsification. However, the torsional ultrasound proved to be safer. The choice between these technologies is of particular importance when operating eyes with low ECC.
Prevalence of different types of intermittent exotropia among exotropic children at Ain Shams University ophthalmology outpatient clinic
Authors: Sallam Rehab A.M. , Samak Noha M. , Ismail Ahmed T. , Rashad Mohammad A.
Published: April 2021

Introduction

Intermittent exotropia ‘X(T)’ is a disorder of binocular eye movement control, in which one eye intermittently moves outward. It is the commonest type of exodeviation and is usually detected by the parents in early childhood. Patients with X(T) tend to manifest their deviation when they are tired, stressed, or have cold.

Purpose

To manifest the prevalence of different types of X(T) in exotropic children aged 6–12 years attending Ain Shams University ophthalmology outpatient clinic.

Patients and methods

This is a cross-sectional study including 139 exotropic children aged 6–12 years attending Ain Shams University ophthalmology outpatient clinic. All patients underwent full medical and ophthalmic history. The ophthalmic examinations included visual acuity, ocular movements, and the angles of deviation. Further ocular examinations included slit-lamp examination for anterior segment, fundus examination, and Worth 4-dot test.

Results

A total of 139 exotropic children (6–12 years old) attending the ophthalmology outpatient clinic of Ain Shams University were included. We found that X(T) is the commonest type of exodeviation, in 86.3%. The ‘basic type’ was the commonest subtype of X(T), in 84.2%. The true divergence excess was the second most common type, in 7.5%, pseudodivergence was seen in 5.8%, and the convergence insufficiency was the least common type seen in 2.5%.

Conclusions

Intermittent exotropia was the commonest type of exodeviation among children aged 6–12 years. The basic type was the commonest subtype of X(T).
Enhanced IL-6 and IL-12B Gene Expression After SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Leprosy Patients May Increase the Risk of Neural Damage
Authors: Santos Morais Junior Gilberto , Shu Kurizky Patrícia , Penha Silva Cerqueira Selma Regina , Holanda Barroso Daniel , Schulte Heidi Luise , Pires de Albuquerque Cleandro , Teles de Gois Eliana , Salmen Espindola Laila , Martins Santana Jaime , Marques Dourado Bastos Izabela , Nunes de Araújo Carla , Henrique da Mota Licia Maria , Toledo Nóbrega Otávio , Martins Gomes Ciro
Published: April 2021

Experts have called attention to the possible negative impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)–related cytokine storm syndrome on the progression of leprosy-related disabilities. We assessed the frequency of reactional states in patients co-infected with Mycobacterium leprae and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (CoV) 2 (SARS-CoV-2). We consecutively included patients during the first peak of the COVID-19 epidemic in Brazil and analyzed the expressions of genes encoding interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12A, IL-12B, and tumor necrosis factor-α in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. We included 64 leprosy patients and 50 controls. Twelve of the leprosy patients and 14 of the controls had been diagnosed with COVID-19. Co-infection was associated with increased IL-6 (P = 0.043) and IL-12B (P = 0.017) expression. The median disability grades were higher for leprosy/COVID-19 patients; however, the difference was not significant (P = 0.194). Patients co-infected with M. leprae and SARS-CoV-2 may experience a higher-grade proinflammatory state.
Elliptic and Edwards Curves Order Counting Method
Authors: Skuratovskii Ruslan , Osadchyy Volodymyr
Published: April 2021

We consider the algebraic affine and projective curves of Edwards over the finite field Fpn. It is well known that many modern cryptosystems can be naturally transformed into elliptic curves. In this paper, we extend our previous research into those Edwards algebraic curves over a finite field. We propose a novel effective method of point counting for both Edwards and elliptic curves. In addition to finding a specific set of coefficients with corresponding field characteristics for which these curves are supersingular, we also find a general formula by which one can determine whether or not a curve Ed[Fp] is supersingular over this field. The method proposed has complexity O ( p log2 2 p ) . This is an improvement over both Schoof’s basic algorithm and the variant which makes use of fast arithmetic (suitable for only the Elkis or Atkin primes numbers) with complexities O(log8 2 pn) and O(log4 2 pn) respectively. The embedding degree of the supersingular curve of Edwards over Fpn in a finite field is additionally investigated. Due existing the birational isomorphism between twisted Edwards curve and elliptic curve in Weierstrass normal form the result about order of curve over finite field is extended on cubic in Weierstrass normal form.
A Broadband High-Gain Printed Antenna Array Using Dipole and Loop Patches for 5G Communication Systems
Authors: Liu Yuanzhi , Yagoub Mustapha C.E.
Published: April 2021

A broadband and high-gain printed antenna array is presented in this paper. Its single antenna element consists of a loop and two symmetric dipole patches, making the element exhibiting broad impedance bandwidth and improved gain at the targeted frequency, which is 28 GHz, one of the 5G mm-wave band, for this design. An 8×3 antenna array fed by a microstrip line feed network was designed and simulated. With a compact size of 98×32.5 mm2 , the array presents a broad -10 dB impedance bandwidth of 6.8 GHz (24.3%) and a high gain of 18 dBi at 28 GHz. Besides, the single-layered array also features low profile, simple geometry, and low cost, making it a good candidate for 5G communication systems.
Family Business: Evaluation of the Support System and Development
Authors: Oblokulovich Kuvandikov Shuhrat
Published: April 2021

This article examines the progress made in strengthening the legal framework for family entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan, and the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of their support system. At the same time, factors influencing the effectiveness and development of family business were evaluated using econometric methods. Also developed scientific-practical recommendations and conclusions aimed at the development of family business in the regions.
Hepatocellular carcinoma screening is indicated even after sustained virological response: -Moroccan University Hospital Experience-
Authors: Cherradi Younes , Afifi Rajaa , Benbrahim Hana , El Malki Hadj Omar , Benazzouz Mustapha , Essaid Abdellah
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Hepatitis C is the first aetiologic agent for HCC in Morocco. Antiviral treatment reduces the risk of developing HCC in patients with chronic hepatitis C but few cases of HCC have been still reported. We aimed to define population with high risk of HCC occurrence, confirm the protective role of SVR and to identify predictive factors of developing HCC after SVR. We'll try to present suggestions about screening strategies (indications and interval) after antiviral therapy according to level of HCC occurrence risk. Patients and Methods: We included all patients with chronic hepatitis C treated in our department from January 2002 to April 2010. We compare HCV-treated patients with no developed HCC to HCC population using khi-2 and Fisher Exact analysis. Results: 369 patients treated for hepatitis C were considered, and 20 HCC were reported. The risk of HCC occurrence was not significant according to gender and genotypes. Advanced age and severe fibrosis were significant risk factors. HCC was reported in 2.3% of sustained virological responders versus 12.5% of non responders. SVR is a significant protective factor. Conclusion: In our series, 5% of previously treated HCV carriers developed HCC and 2.3% of sustained virological responders developed. Achieving SVR after antiviral therapy is a protective factor. Advanced age (> 50 y. o), severe fibrosis (F>2) and lack of SVR at HCV diagnosis are predictive factors of HCC development in treated patients. Regular bi-annual ultrasonography screening should be indicated necessarily in patients with advanced fibrosis stage (F3- F4) even after SVR, particularly when co-morbid conditions are associated (advanced age, NASH, diabetes mellitus,...). Screening interval in sustained virological responders with reduced fibrosis stage may be limited to annual surveillance. Establishing guidelines about consensual strategy to survey sustained virological responders is now necessary especially with high rates of SVR and the extension of treatment indications in era of DAA drugs.

Keywords: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), Screening, Sustained Virological Response (SVR)
Comparison of vitamin D, calcium and phosphorus values of essential hypertensive, preeclamptic and normotensive pregnant women
Authors: Güneş Mehmet Emin , Keskin Ömür , Şenkaya Ayşe Rabia
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is; to examine the levels of 25 hydroxy vitamin D (25-OH D), calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) in preeclamptic, essential hypertensive and normotensive pregnant groups.

Material and Method: A total of 120 pregnant women who came to our clinic for delivery between 35 and 40 weeks of gestation between April 2017 and November 2017 were included in the study. The study group consisted of 40 preeclamptic (n = 40) and 40 essential hypertensive (n = 40), and the control group consisted of 40 normotensive pregnant women (n = 40). The demographic, obstetric and laboratory results of the three groups were compared in terms of 25-OH D levels, calcium and phosphorus levels.

Results: Maternal age, BMI and proteinuria were significantly lower in the preeclamptic and essential hypertensive group compared to the control group (p <0.05). Week of gestation was observed to be earlier in the preeclamptic group compared to the other two groups (p <0.05). The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the preeclamptic and essential hypertensive groups were found to be statistically significantly higher than the control group (p <0.05). No statistically significant difference was found between the groups in terms of transaminase. It was found that creatinine in the control group was statistically lower than the average creatinine level in the other two groups (p <0.001). The Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) average of the control group was statistically significantly lower than the average of the other two groups (p = 0.001). Phosphorus levels were significantly higher in preeclamptic and essential hypertensive pregnant women compared to normotensive pregnant women (p<0.05). However, no statistically significant difference was found between calcium and 25-OH D levels in all three groups.

Conclusion: Low phosphorus level is likely to play a role in the etiology of essential hypertension and preeclampsia. The effects of maternal vitamin D and calcium level on the development of preeclampsia are uncertain, but more extensive research is required on potential positive effects.
Prevalence, Knowledge and Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression in Western Nepal - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Karki Sapana , Gurung Shila
Published: April 2021

Background: Postpartum depression(PPD)can be defined as non-psychotic depression occurring within a year after childbirth, characterized by low mood, unusual thoughts, feeling of guilt, unexplained anxiety, worthlessness, and other depressive symptoms. Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence, knowledge and risk factors of postpartum disorder. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 217 postpartum mothers in the outpatient department of psychiatry of a tertiary care hospital using the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale(EPDS). All the patients enrolled were directly interviewed using a structured questionnaire to identify the associated risk factors of postpartum depression. The data collected were checked for validity and analyzed using S.P.S. version 16.0. Results: Out of 217 patients, five women were found to have an EPDS(Edinburgh postnatal depression scale) score greater than 10. The prevalence of postpartum depression was found to be 2.3%.Upon evaluation of knowledge about postpartum depression, 90.3% of women were found to have a poor level of knowledge and 8.8% had a good knowledge level. The statistically significant factors associated with postpartum depression were the lack of support from family and partners (p<0.005). Conclusion: There was a comparatively low prevalence of P.P.D. in Western Nepal. Majority of the mothers (90.3%) were found not aware of P.P.D. The present study concluded on the need for educational intervention among the mothers regarding P.P.D. in Western Nepal.
Política de la imaginación: ficción, diseño y el tiempo de la emancipación en J. Ranciére
Authors: Castillo Karla Yudit
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo abordar el tópico de la política de la imaginación en la filosofía de J. Rancière. La hipótesis que pretendemos esbozar en este trabajo sostiene que la política de la imaginación está cargada de potencial subversivo, mismo que permite pensar en la posibilidad de la emancipación como proyecto político. A tal fin, analizamos la definición que J. Rancière proporciona sobre la política de la imaginación, tomando como punto de partida su cualidad estética. Por otra parte, también analizamos el papel que desempeñan el trabajo de la ficción y el disenso en el desarrollo de la tesis sobre el tiempo de la emancipación. Por último, presentamos una breve reflexión sobre el potencial político de la imaginación en el contexto de las investigaciones sobre filosofía política contemporánea.
Sexualidad y biopoder: la aparición de la “nuda vida” en el dispositivo contemporáneo de la sexualidad
Authors: Godínez Aldrete Abraham
Published: April 2021

Agamben dice que el panfleto que Sade escribe en “Filosofía del tocador” es el más radical manifiesto biopolítico de la modernidad. Agamben no desarrolla las consecuencias de este panfleto en el modo en que se configura el “dispositivo de la sexualidad”. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una interpretación de algunos fenómenos del dispositivo contemporáneo de la sexualidad con base en la tesis que Agamben establece en el “Homo Sacer”: “la sexualidad en la Modernidad hace surgir en el ‘partner’ la ‘nuda vida’”. Para elaborar esta interpretación, se realiza un análisis de tres elementos importantes de la tesis de Agamben: biopolítica de la obra de Sade, consideraciones sobre Sade en el “dispositivo de la sexualidad” de Foucault y aparición de la “nuda vida” en un creciente sadomasoquismo. Al final se utilizan los conceptos analizados para hacer una aplicación práctica y reflexionar sobre algunos fenómenos en las sociedades contemporáneas.
El conflicto y el riesgo para la vida: Nietzsche y Freud
Authors: Zengotita Alonso
Published: April 2021

Al desarrollar las relaciones en las obras de Nietzsche y Freud, la temática del riesgo y el conflicto no ha sido abordada en profundidad, sino que generalmente se ha tomado como elemento subsidiario para el análisis de otros aspectos. El presente artículo buscará mostrar cómo el modo en que lo vital es pensado en ambos autores se modificará en función de las relaciones que la vida misma guarda –tanto interna como externamente- respecto al riesgo y al conflicto. A partir de esto se marcará un punto de inflexión en donde -en la obra de ambos autores- el conflicto pasa estructuralmente a ocupar el centro mismo de lo vital: la tendencia buscada desde el psicoanálisis en Freud y desde la Wille zur Macht en Nietzsche implicará entonces un empoderamiento del sujeto frente al riesgo inherente que dicha conflictividad supone.
Arte y literatura del Litoral. Los proyectos editoriales de Montes i Bradley
Authors: Veliscek Elisabet
Published: April 2021

El texto aborda el análisis de algunos emprendimientos editoriales dirigidos por Ricardo Ernesto Montes i Bradley (1905-1976) durante el transcurso de los años treinta y cuarenta en la ciudad de Rosario (Argentina). Se trata de una serie de publicaciones periódicas en donde tenían lugar los últimos debates del momento, se difundían textos de escritores regionales y circulaban a través de noticias o imágenes las nuevas tendencias estéticas. A partir de la importancia que tuvieron esas publicaciones en el entramado cultural de la época, se indagan los intercambios trazados por el escritor con los artistas plásticos, periodistas, críticos e intelectuales que colaboraron en las revistas y boletines por él editados, teniendo en cuenta, particularmente, de qué manera se inscribe la intervención del pintor Ricardo Warecki (1911-1992) en ese circuito y cuáles son las características que adquiere su obra en ese contexto.
Metafísica, antropología y ética de Albino
Authors: Buganza Jacob
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo se busca poner de relieve el vínculo, que se estima fuerte, entre la metafísica y la ética general de Albino. Luego de examinar los puntos fundamentales de la metafísica platónica contenida en el Didaskalikos, se busca ver la continuidad de ellos a través de la antropología filosófica, sobre todo, recurriendo al concepto de inteligencia, en el campo de la ética general, por lo que en la última parte del trabajo revisa la manera en que Albino expone su ética general, que resulta del entrecruce entre las éticas de Platón,Aristóteles y los estoicos.
Los linderos filosóficos del contractualismo político
Authors: Mendez Pinto Emilio , Barcena Sergio Arturo
Published: April 2021

Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau y Kant suelen ser catalogados como pensadores contractualistas por compartir la lógica narrativa de que el origen del Estado tiene un carácter pactual. Estableciendo los linderos del contractualismo con respecto de otras teorías sobre el origen del Estado, buscando posturas filosóficas afines y evaluando la coherencia interna en las narrativas de estos autores, en el presente artículo se contrastan los principales argumentos de los autores con los requerimientos que exige la filosofía para conformar un cuerpo teórico unificado.
Epistemocracia frente a las sabidurías indígenas y la equidad epistémica ante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Velasco Gómez Ambrosio
Published: April 2021

Este artículo busca comprender las graves consecuencias sociales, económicas, políticas  y culturales de la pandemia de COVID-19 en países latinoamericanos como México, en el contexto de la globalización capitalista, la dependencia y el colonialismo interno, causantes de las grandes desigualdades sociales, que a su vez determinan que la población más pobre de la región sea el sector más vulnerable en la pandemia. Dentro de este amplio sector de pobreza, en México y otros países de Latinoamérica, la población indígena es la más vulnerable a la pandemia por la extrema marginación y opresión que padece por causa del colonialismo interno. Ante esta situación los pueblos indígenas de muchos países latinoamericanos han mostrado una gran capacidad de resiliencia y resistencia  a partir de sus autonomías y conocimientos tradicionales comunitarios.
La estética en revisión: apuntes críticos a la emancipación territorial epistémica del concepto
Authors: Ríos Espinosa María Cristina
Published: April 2021

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THE IMPACT OF YOUTH RESTIVENESS ON PEACEFUL CO-EXISTENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA
Authors: Omotoso Olatunji
Published: April 2021

The youths are the most viable and productive group of people which also constitute the most vibrant and energetic sector of any nation. This is due to the fact that they possess distinct characteristics which clearly distinguish them from other segments of the society. These include: physical strength, psychological prowess, superb intelligence, perseverance and many more. The irony of it however, is that these potentials are not harnessed or put into positive use by these youths and this is occasioned by myriads of factors. No doubt, youth involvement in violent conflicts remains one of the most challenging issues that are bedeviling the peace of Nigeria. Hence, youth restiveness and violent conflicts pervaded the social fabric of Nigeria as a whole. It is in view of this that this paper tries to examine the major causes of youth restiveness in Nigeria; its effect on the sociopolitical and economic development of Nigeria and therefore proffers possible solutions to the ugly trend.
Criminal law measures and criminal liability: scientific discussion and search for solutions
Authors: Pudovochkin Yurii E.
Published: April 2021

The paper analyzes the content of scientific discourse on the relationship between criminal liability and criminal law measures and proves that the corresponding concepts are not subordinate and interchangeable. Criminal law measures are defined as legal means and normative structures established by law, which the state uses to respond to a crime. Criminal liability is defined as a real phenomenon, a special combination of criminal law measures implemented on the basis of a court sentence. The common feature of criminal liability and criminal law measures is that they can only be applied in case of commission of a crime. In this regard, measures imposed on persons who have committed a socially dangerous act before reaching the age of criminal liability or in a state of insanity should be excluded from the list of measures of a criminal legal nature. The difference between liability and criminal law measures is that liability requires official recognition of a person guilty of committing a crime, while criminal law measures can also be applied in the absence of a decision on guilt, when a person is exempt from criminal liability. Based on this, all criminal law measures are divided into two groups: a) measures applied outside the scope of liability, and b) measures that are part of liability. We give the nomenclature of each of them and identify promising opportunities for their expansion. In particular, the list of criminal law measures may be supplemented with community service, limited paid work, and administrative supervision. Keywords: criminal liability; measures of a criminal-legal nature; criminal punishment; conditional conviction; criminal record; administrative supervision; criminal-legal attitude.
Длительный срок отбывания наказания как психологическая проблема в уголовно-исполнительной системе Российской Федерации
Authors: Суслов Юрий
Published: April 2021

Введение: в представленной статье на основании анализа научных данных, касающихся определения понятия «длительный срок отбывания наказания», демонстрируется относительный и весьма условный характер данного явления. Имеющиеся результаты научных разработок в этой области позволяют считать, что длительность отбывания наказания является исключительно субъективной мерой для различных преступников. Цель: рассмотреть влияние длительности отбывания наказания на осужденных в контексте проблемы их исправления. Методы: применялись общенаучные методы исследования: анализ, синтез, сравнение, обобщение. Основу работы составили результаты анализа зарубежных и отечественных исследований, посвященных изучаемой проблематике. Результаты: анализируя влияние специфических факторов исправительных учреждений на осужденных, автор выявляет следующее противоречие: такая мера наказания, как лишение свободы, а именно длительность его срока, приводит к адаптации осужденных к условиям мест лишения свободы и развитию вследствие этого негативных личностных изменений, появлению деструктивных форм поведения и т. д. Кроме того, длительное нахождение в исправительном учреждении в конечном итоге способствует снижению степени воздействия основных средств исправления, к которым относятся установленный порядок исполнения и отбывания наказания (режим), воспитательная работа, общественно полезный труд. Выводы: при определении срока отбывания наказания следует не столько руководствоваться характером и степенью общественной опасности деяния, сколько исходить из индивидуальных особенностей личности преступника, его социального окружения, мотива совершения преступления. Необходимо осуществить отход от количественного подхода в определении степени наказания.

Ключевые слова: длительный срок лишения свободы; отбывание наказания; исправительные учреждения; преступление; осужденные; исправление; наказание; уголовно-исполнительная система Российской Федерации; условия изоляции.
Проблемы противодействия проявлениям нарушения миграционного законодательства как современной угрозе безопасности государства
Authors: Самохвалов Игорь Ю.
Published: April 2021

Введение: в статье рассмотрены вопросы, характеризующие общее состояние миграционной обстановки в стране, причины и условия существования преступности в сфере миграции, обозначены особенности государственного противодействия миграционным правонарушениям. Цель: путем анализа состояния миграционной действительности обозначить проблемы существования и противодействия миграционным правонарушениям на современном этапе развития общества. Методы: общенаучный диалектический метод познания, сравнительно-правовой, эмпирические методы описания, интерпретации, метод толкования правовых норм. Результаты: анализ проявлений миграционной преступности дал возможность определить ее признаки, внутреннее содержание, сущность, виды, объективность существования, что позволялило предложить пути противодействия настоящему состоянию данного вида преступности. Выводы: при изучении состояния противодействия миграционным правонарушениям предложен ряд мер, способных изменить существующую ситуацию с преступностью в миграционной сфере. Среди них: усиление учета мигрантов при прохождении государственной границы; повышение ответственности недобросовестного работодателя, предоставляющего работу мигрантам в нарушение действующего законодательства; введение обязательной оплаты недобросовестным работодателем расходов, связанных с выдворением обнаруженных незаконно находящихся мигрантов; усиление ответственности работодателя; ужесточение санкций существующего законодательства за представление мигрантами подложных документов для регистрации и за регистрацию по ним; укрепление функциональной деятельности структур ФМС России путем наделения правом на выполнение оперативно-розыскной деятельности и взаимодействие с оперативными аппаратами правоохранительных органов, осуществляющими такую деятельность; определение приоритета наружных и оперативных служб на выявления фактов незаконного пребывания мигрантов на территории мегаполиса; создание единого кодифицированного акта – миграционного кодекса, регулирующего правовые отношения, возникающие в миграционной сфере. Ключевые слова: миграционная преступность; трудовая миграция; неконтролируемая миграция трудовых ресурсов; правовой статус; виктимизация; миграционные диаспоры.
Проблемы отечественного оперативно-розыскного законодательства и предложения по их разрешению с учетом опыта некоторых стран СНГ
Authors: Агарков Алексей В.
Published: April 2021

Введение: как показывают правоприменительная практика и научные исследования в области теории оперативно-розыскной деятельности, в современном оперативно-розыскном законодательстве России существует значительное количество правовых пробелов и противоречий. В статье осуществлен научный анализ ряда проблемных вопросов нормативного правового регулирования оперативно-розыскной деятельности, осуществляемой в Российской Федерации, причем акцент сделан на функционировании оперативных подразделений уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации. Цель: на основе обобщения оперативно-розыскного законодательства стран СНГ, анализа работ ряда ученых, разрабатывающих проблемы теории оперативно-розыскной деятельности, нормативной правовой базы деятельности оперативных подразделений выработать предложения по совершенствованию отечественного оперативно-розыскного законодательства. Методы: сравнительно-правовой, теоретические методы формальной и диалектической логики, частнонаучные методы: юридико-догматический и метод толкования правовых норм. Результаты: в качестве основных проблем в статье рассматриваются несоответствие закрепленной в законе цели оперативно-розыскной деятельности как правоприменительной практике, так и законодательно определенным ее задачам, отсутствие ряда значимых задач, а также оснований для проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий оперативными подразделениями уголовно-исполнительной системы, отсутствие правовой регламентации содержания и порядка осуществления оперативно-розыскных мероприятий. В качестве иллюстрации имеющихся недостатков научному анализу подвергнуты наиболее распространенные оперативно-розыскные мероприятия – опрос и наведение справок. В результате изучения оперативно-розыскных законов ряда государств, входящих в СНГ, обнаружены регламентирующие оперативно-розыскную деятельность в пенитенциарной системе нормы, использование которых, по нашему мнению, возможно в отечественных реалиях. Исходя из этого, вносятся предложения по совершенствованию правового регулирования оперативно-розыскной деятельности, в частности, путем раскрытия понятия каждого оперативно-розыскного мероприятия в нормах оперативно-розыскного закона. Выводы: в статье разработаны и обоснованы предложения по совершенствованию отечественного оперативно-розыскного закона и делается вывод о необходимости коренного преобразования законодательного регулирования оперативно-розыскной деятельности в России путем принятия соответствующего кодекса. Ключевые слова: оперативно-розыскная деятельность; оперативно-розыскные мероприятия; недостатки; проблемы; оперативно-розыскной закон; теория оперативно-розыскной деятельности; оперативно-розыскной кодекс.
THE ANTECEDENTS OF TAXPAYERS COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THAI LOCAL GOVERNMENT LEVIED TAX
Authors:   Songkhla Rajabhat University, Thailand., Boonyarat Nichapat
Published: April 2021

Purpose: This study is the primary research identifying the components of tax fairness perception, tax knowledge and understanding, attitude towards taxation, service quality and their effects on taxpayers’ satisfaction. Methodology/Sampling: A systematic random sampling technique was used for selecting taxpayers via SAO’s name list, by counting the person with every the end of numbers is the first and the sixth in the list to be justified. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to test the cause relationship among tax fairness perception, tax knowledge and understanding, attitude towards taxation and service quality with taxpayer’s satisfaction and their compliance behavior empirically. Findings: To solve the shortages of government revenue, due to ineffective local government administration in developing countries, there are four sources antecedent factors were identified in this study. They are tax fairness perception, tax knowledge, and understanding, attitude towards taxation and service quality. These factors were assuming efficiency in tax collection which effecting to taxpayer’s satisfaction and their compliance behavior. Practical Implications: The research provides findings from first study on land Thai local tax, identifies the strategic factors for enhancing of local government revenue, and improve living standard of Thai local people
Desenvolvimento de uma plataforma para auxílio em tratamento fisioterapico “finger flex”
Authors: De Araújo Francisco Marcelino Almeida , Leite Carla Maria de Carvalho , Rocha Francisco Vinicius Teles , Souza Amanda da Silva
Published: April 2021

O protótipo Finger Flex foi idealizado no intuito de ser uma nova ferramenta no acompanhamento da evolução de pacientes que precisem executar movimentos de repetição contínua, tudo isso em forma de uma interface interativa, que tem o objetivo de fazer com que os pacientes realizem os movimentos característicos do tratamento fisioterápico de uma maneira divertida, tornando-a mais agradável e menos monótona. O protótipo é constituído de uma luva com 5 sensores flexíveis acoplados a ela e de acordo com a movimentação realizada causará uma variação da tensão captada pela plataforma Arduino, o qual enviará as informações para uma interface construída usando a linguagem Processing, que com a plataforma Arduino são softwares livres. Posteriormente, os dados coletados serão enviados para um sistema que guarda todas as informações dos movimentos realizados durante a sessão.
Trazer à vida a pauta de 2002 como geração de democracia na Amazônia / Bringing to life the 2002 agenda as a generation of democracy in Amazonia
Authors: Vieira Ivânia Maria Carneiro
Published: April 2021

Aspectos das políticas públicas de gênero na Amazônia brasileira são abordados neste texto tendo como elementos de reflexão as noções de democracia incompleta, democratização do Estado, e de centro e periferia, formuladas, respectivamente, por Sônia Draíbe (2014), Maria Lúcia da Silveira (2003); e Marcílio de Freitas e Marilene Corrêa da Silva Freitas (2000). Trata-se de exercício de observação do arcabouço democrático vigente na Região Amazônica e o grau de inclusão da agenda reivindicada por mulheres indígenas, em 2002, no eixo de lutas dos povos indígenas pela implantação de políticas sociais em comunidades indígenas amazônicas. A proposta é problematizar a ideia de políticas públicas de gênero na Amazônia a partir da agenda formulada no 1º Encontro das Mulheres Indígenas da Amazônia; parametrizar as políticas públicas de gênero e o alcance por mulheres e comunidades indígenas; e apresentar indicadores relacionados ao cumprimento da função institucional como agência promotora de inclusão social, de gênero e de direitos.
Espinélios (NiFe)3O4 obtidos por eletrodeposição sobre aço inoxidável ferrítico
Authors: Ludwig Gustavo Alberto , Korb Matias de Angelis , Bervian Alexander , Malfatti Célia de Fraga
Published: April 2021

Os aços inoxidáveis ferríticos apresentam características como, boa condutividade elétrica, boa resistência à corrosão e baixo custo, e uma das aplicações tem sido como interconectores em células a combustível de óxido sólido de temperatura intermediaria (ITSOFC), que operam a uma temperatura entre 600ºC a 800ºC. No entanto, a boa resistência à corrosão desta liga é atribuída à quantidade de Cr que em elevadas temperaturas forma uma película protetora de óxido de cromo (Cr2O3), prejudicando o desempenho dos interconectores. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo obter filmes de espinélios a base de Fe e Ni através da técnica de eletrodeposição. Os filmes de espinélios obtidos sobre o aço inoxidável foram caracterizados quanto à morfologia e microestrutura por MEV, EDS, DRX, e quanto à aderência. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o filme é aderente ao substrato de aço inox AISI 430 e após tratamento térmico foi possível obter espinélios (NiFe)3O4.
A contação de histórias na formação de leitores nos anos inciais do ensino fundamental no sistema educacional do brasil
Authors: Oliveira Arão Davi , Alves Bianca Eduarda do Nascimento , Loks Ketlen Nunes , Martinez Mayara Lucila Rezende
Published: April 2021

Esta pesquisa visa responder a seguinte problemática: como a contação de histórias pode contribuir na formação de leitores nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental? Desta forma, traçamos como objetivo geral: analisar as contribuições da contação de histórias na formação de leitores nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental de uma escola particular de Campo Grande - MS, obtendo como objetivos específicos: 1) compreender o processo de letramento dos alunos nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental e 2) discutir como o uso da contação de histórias, na prática pedagógica, pode contribuir no processo de letramento do aluno. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi a entrevista semiestruturada da qual participaram três professoras alfabetizadoras de uma escola da rede particular de Campo Grande – MS que usam a contação de história em suas rotinas pedagógicas. Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa com abordagem documental, bibliográfica e de campo. Os dados coletados foram analisados tendo por base os pressupostos teóricos de Soares (2010); Freire (2008); Araújo, Bravo e Rodrigues (2014); Busatto (2003); Abramovich (2001). Os resultados desta pesquisa indicam que, a contação de histórias é um recurso eficiente para auxiliar o processo de letramento dos alunos, uma vez que inserida nas práticas pedagógicas das docentes, se torna um subsidio para formação de futuros leitores.
El Síndrome del "quemado" (Burn-out) en Reumatología
Authors: by PANLAR Global Rheumatology
Published: April 2021

Gracias a que desde hace varios años ha tomado particular interés estudiar este fenómeno en el personal de salud y más recientemente en reumatólogos, en un Café por la Reumatología queremos conocer aspectos del burn-out y el ejercicio de la reumatología en la región y, por supuesto, con la pandemia.
A conscientização dá o tom: experiência vivenciada
Authors: Inácio Geovanna Porto , Inácio Jordanna Porto , Mota Geovanny Martins Ribeiro , Gomes Allana Gilmara Pires , Costa Rayane Morais , Maia Carolinny Crunivel
Published: April 2021

O Brasil enfrenta muitos desafios na execução do modelo universal de saúde, e um dos maiores é a operacionalização dos Programas da Saúde da Família, com a escassez de médicos com formação adequada para atuarem como generalistas. A Atenção Primária é um cenário de ensino importante para correlação teoria e prática na perspectiva da formação do profissional médico.  Uma equipe formada na Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) pode aproximar as pessoas, tanto os profissionais, como os pacientes, e tornar impar a experiência de se trabalhar com educação em saúde (MELO, 2009; SOUZA SILVA et al. 2011; COELHO et al, 2011; SANTOS et al 2014).

 Diversas políticas e programas foram desenvolvidos para melhorar a assistência, principalmente à saúde da mulher, onde a figura feminina, antes vista como simples reprodutora, limitava as consultas médicas a casos voltados a gestação e procriação, começaram a serem desmistificada a partir da midiática difusão de informações sobre prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento de muitas doenças.  O câncer de mama (CM) é uma delas, considerado, atualmente, um problema de saúde pública devido a sua crescente incidência e índices de letalidade (COELHO, 2010; SOUZA et al. 2015; ROMERO et al 2017).

Para a população feminina essa doença é temida por gerar diversas consequências temporárias ou permanentes na vida da mulher, já que os tratamentos, na maior parte das vezes, são agressivos, com graves sequelas físicas que afetam a sexualidade, os relacionamentos, a autoimagem corporal e muitas outras crenças e valores. Em 2010, o Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA) implantou ao SUS, o movimento Outubro Rosa que visa chamar a atenção da população a respeito do câncer de mama em âmbito mundial, e o principal objetivo é detectar precocemente para tentar diminuir a mortalidade em decorrência dessa neoplasia (BRASIL, 2010; COELHO, 2010; COUTO et al 2017; ALMEIDA et al 2020).

A conscientização da população sobre o câncer e o estímulo as mudanças de comportamento são ações fundamentais para a prevenção primária dessa doença. As ações educativas em saúde podem preparar a população com a construção de novos conhecimentos, propiciando uma prática consciente de comportamentos preventivos (ALMEIDA et al 2020).
Local existence of solutions for the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation in weighted Sobolev spaces
Authors: Gutiérrez Milton M. Cortez , Gutiérrez Hernan O. Cortez , Rivera Girady I. Cortez Fuentes , Rivera Liv J. Cortez Fuentes , Vallejo Deolinda E. Fuentes Rivera
Published: April 2021

Our goal in this paper  is to give a proof of  local existence of solutions for the modified Korteweg-de-Vries (mKdV) in a weighted Sobolev space with initial data.  A parabolic regularization is suggested, discussed and implemented for the approximation of solutions for the mKdV equation with an appropriate class of nonlineariy. The study  for the mKdV equation and computations of blow-up  without weighted was treated by Bona,J.L and Dougalis,V.A..  Further results can be found in Bona,J.L.-Souganidis,P.E. and Strauss,W.A.  .

Connections with biophysics are illustrated in Cortez, H et al [27]-[29].
Didáctica A Través De Los Intereses En Educación Infantil. Propuesta Didáctica: Perritos Al Rescate
Authors: Alonso Jose María Rabal , Cano Andrea Ganga , Zárate Marta Bermejo
Published: April 2021

Este trabajo de investigación consiste en una secuencia de enseñanza dirigida a alumnos y alumnas de un aula de 4 años. El centro de interés de este serán los animales domésticos, concretamente los perros, incluidos dentro del área de la educación física. El objetivo principal que queremos conseguir es propiciar el desarrollo motriz del alumnado, concretamente nos centraremos en el control corporal, lo cual incluye lateralidad, respiración, relajación, ATPE, sensopercepciones y esquema corporal.

En esta materia es de vital importancia garantizar la consecución de todos los dominios personales:  psicomotor, afectivo, social y cognitivo. Para ello, vamos a disponer de 5 sesiones en las que trabajaremos de forma global, ya que educación física será una asignatura en la que repasaremos y potenciaremos habilidades, capacidades y contenidos de otras áreas del currículo del segundo ciclo de Educación Infantil. Pues, aunque establezcamos y clarifiquemos unos objetivos y unos criterios de evaluación concretos, no podemos concebirla como un elemento aislado y separado del resto.
Pilot experience of Service-Learning with Universitary Students: Learning about inclusive education with a Multiple Intelligences Project and Interactive Groups
Authors: Bravo María Dolores Pérez , Jiménez Emilio Severo Sánchez , Santibáñez Alberto Bermejo
Published: April 2021

opportunity to come into contact with their future careers. Students from Faculty of Education of Universidad Autonoma of Madrid, participated in a pilot experience collaborating with the development of an educative project in a Primary Public School in the municipality of El Casar (Guadalajara-Spain). The project consisted about designing eight activities for each Multiple Intelligences of Gardner’s Theory and implementing them through an Interactive Groups methodology. There was an adult tasked with explaining and moderate each group. After a previous theoretical training, the university students collaborated in the production of materials and activities, and the implementation of the workshops in the school, participating in the assessment afterwards. All the university students achieved knowledge related to methodology used in the project, inclusive education and also they have the opportunity to live how a Primary Public School works. They themselves give a punctuation of 9.57 out of 10 to the experience.
Gamification in the childhood education classroom
Authors: García Sandra Giménez , Nicolás Alba Hernández , Cano Marta Garrido , Alonso Jose María Rabal
Published: April 2021

In this article we will talk about the concept of gamification and its motivating role in the Early Childhood Education classroom. Gamification, as we will see in the development of this article, is a type of learning that will facilitate the internalization of content in a more fun way, generating positive experiences in children. Therefore, the present work is composed of a conceptual clarification of said term, by a differentiation between gamified activity and gaming, and by the fundamental points of gamification. On the other hand, we indicate several tools on how to bring this learning to the classroom and why to bring it, since this methodology will favor learning processes, innovation, fun, productivity and the acquisition of skills.
Statistical comparison of the external validity (positive predictive value and negative predictive value) of three anthropometric indices used in the diagnosis of pathological nutritional situations overweight and obesity
Authors: Monsreal José Franco– , Ku–Tuz Juan Pablo , Serralta–Peraza Lidia Esther del Socorro , Sánchez–Uluac María Selene
Published: April 2021

To compare the external validity (positive predictive value and negative predictive value) of the Body Mass Index versus the external validity of the Waist/Hip Index versus the external validity of the Abdominal Circumference as diagnostic methods indicating overweight and obesity in adult patients aged 18–64 years of age of both genders who attended the Integral Hospital "Jose Maria Morelos" of the Mayan municipality of Jose Maria Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico, in the period from August 1, 2017 to July 31, 2018. The study design corresponds to that of a descriptive observational epidemiological study without directionality and with prospective temporality. The study was carried out in a population consisting of 300 adult patients [119 (39.67%) of the male gender and 181 (60.33%) of the female gender]. The Miller et al. Equation, which provides the ideal body weight for both genders, was used as a reference test or Gold Standard. Using this equation, 171 (57.00%) and 129 (43.00%) observation units were labeled with and without overweight and obesity, respectively. In ascending numerical order, the observed positive predictive values were 68.32% (138/202) for Abdominal Circumference; 69.49% (123/177) for the Waist/Hip Ratio; and 70.85% (141/199) for the Body Mass Index. Regarding the negative predictive values observed, in ascending numerical order, they were 60.98% (75/123) for the Waist/Hip Index; 66.33% (65/98) for the Abdominal Circumference; and 70.30% (71/101) for the Body Mass Index. The diagnostic test with the highest positive predictive value and the highest negative predictive value was the Body Mass Index.