bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Spiritual Well-Being in the Context of Digitalization
Authors:   Daugavpils University, Latvia, Iliško Dzintra , Badjanova Jeļena ,   Daugavpils University, Latvia, Ignatjeva Svetlana ,   Daugavpils University, Latvia, Petrova Mariana ,   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research is to explore the dimensions of students’ spirituality in post-pandemic in the digital learning environment. The authors analyse a spiritual well-being of students during the post-pandemic by suggesting coping strategies and sources of resilience. The topicality of the spiritual dimension in students’ life during and after the pandemic is one of the discussed issues in the contemporary research. Every educational institution is trying to do their best in addressing such challenges of increased workloads that threatens spiritual and emotional well-being of teachers and students. The research question relates to the study of spiritual well-being in the context of digitalization. Which factors foster students’ spiritual well-being? The methodology applied in this study was Fisher’s scale of life orientations called SHALOM (SWBQ) that reflects five dimensions of person’s life: personal, communal, environmental and transcendental and global domains. The participants were two hundred university students from all higher institutions of Latvia. For the purpose of this study the authors have applied a factor analyses, by identifying five factor structure of students’ spiritual well-being, such as personal relationships with God / Divine (transcendental dimension); relationship towards oneself (personal dimension); relationships with others (communal dimension), relationships with nature (environmental dimension), and the dimension of personal integrity. The authors have outlined the potential solutions that help students to maintain their emotional and spiritual well-being. It was concluded that while being emersed in the digital environment, spiritual well-being plays important role in overcoming students’ anxiety and stress and helps them to find peace and resilience in nature, in the community with their family members and in search for the transcendental. The authors of this article evaluate critically how to maintain spiritual well-being by accepting new conditions and rules of a remote learning by overcoming stress in maintaining their spiritual well-being.
Challenges in Cooperation between Farmers and Educational Institutions in Klaipeda Region: the “Farm-to-school” Model Approach
Authors:   Klaipeda University, Lithuania, Melnikova Julija , Grigaliūnienė Simona ,   Klaipeda University, Lithuania, Dailidiene Inga ,   Klaipeda University, Lithuania
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the challenges of small and medium-sized farms related to the development of the "Farm-to-school" model in the Klaipėda region. The research aimed to reveal the possibilities of involving farmers from the Klaipėda region in cooperation with educational institutions to provide them with farm products/services. During the focused group discussion with representatives of small and medium-sized farms in the Klaipėda region, questions relevant to the study were discussed: Are farmers interested in production and providing services to educational institutions? How do they evaluate the public procurement system? What are the possible cooperation opportunities and obstacles, etc. The results showed that the needs and expectations for cooperation of Klaipėda region farmers, municipal employees, and educational institutions as buyers of services basically coincide. Research participants agreed that food from local growers is good, and they would like children to be fed quality food from local farms in schools. However, the results of the study assumed the insufficient literacy of small and medium-sized farmers to effectively develop cooperation with educational institutions. Therefore, the article aims to raise awareness among representatives of small and medium-sized farms and all interested groups about the "Farm-to-school" model, which could have an impact on better involving farmers and strengthening the connection between local farming communities and educational institutions.
Evaluating the Necessity of Educational Competence for Lecturers through Digitization of Study Subject Content
Authors:   Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania, Navickienė Vida , Viršulienė Kristina ,   Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania
Published: September 2024

The article analyses the relationship between educational and digital competences in the development of digital study tools and digitisation of the content of study subjects. A quantitative study was conducted, that is, a survey of lecturers who have participated in educational and content digitisation training courses and developed digital study tools. Simple quantitative analysis was used to process the data. The results of the survey showed that the development and use of digital tools require not only learning the different tools for digitisation, but also knowing what didactic purposes they can be used for and what learning goals they can be used to achieve. Thus, digitising the content of the subject begins with the selection of appropriate tools that serve specific didactic goals. The findings underscore the imperative to improve educational competence through the digitisation of study subject content.
The Influence of Adolf von Clauson-Kaas on the Development of the Subject of Craft in Estonia
Authors:   Tallinn University, Estonia, Kikkull Andry , Lind Ene ,   Tallinn University, Estonia
Published: September 2024

Craft has been included as a general development subject in the curriculum of Estonian general education schools since 1894. In this work, the aim was to analyse the influence of Danish pedagogue Adolf von Clauson-Kaas on the development of craft as a school subject in Estonia. The main method used in this study was historical research through documentary analysis. Particular attention was paid to Clauson-Kaas’s views on the role of craft in children’s general development. Clauson-Kaas’s views were also compared with the progressive pedagogical ideas that came to Estonia from other parts of the world in the nineteenth century, including craft becoming a subject and awareness of the educational importance craft. Clauson-Kaas repeatedly visited Estonia in 1878 to introduce his ideas and organise courses for local elementary school teachers, which received wide press attention. As a result of his visits, an Estonian association was formed to promote crafts in the city and in the countryside (Verein zur Förderung des Hausfleisses in Stadt und Land). Craft was taught in 1881 at two seminars in Tartu and in 35 country schools. From the point of view of the development of Estonian education in the nineteenth century, Clauson-Kaas’s primary contribution was the introduction of craft as a subject.
Exploring the Gap Between Pro-Environmental Beliefs and Behaviour Among Students
Authors:   Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland, Rejman Krystyna , Jeżewska-Zychowicz Marzena ,   Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland
Published: September 2024

In the new century, it has become clear that humans cannot manage the planet in a predatory way, causing much damage and destruction to the environment and threatening their own health. In order to safeguard the future of people and the planet, all human activities, production and consumption must be subject to the principles of sustainability. However, knowledge of these issues is not always matched by consumer behaviour. In this light the aim of the study was to assess beliefs and behaviour regarding sustainable consumption and their interrelationships in a group of students and in this context, the desire to increase knowledge about sustainable consumption and opinions on how to disseminate this knowledge were considered. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on a sample of 146 voluntary students of the Faculty of Human Nutrition at Warsaw University of Life Sciences (Poland), using the CAWI survey method. The relationship between students’ beliefs and behaviour was characterized by varying strengths, but for all statements, more positive beliefs were accompanied by more positive behaviour. The strongest correlations regarded drinking tap water and not buying bottled water, and paying attention to the local/domestic origin of purchased products. The weakest correlations, but also significant, were found for buying seasonal fruit and vegetables to limit the purchase of imported food, not using plastic bags when shopping and separating recyclable waste. The desire to learn more about sustainable consumption differentiated students' beliefs and behaviour, but there were more differences in behaviour. Social media was the most accepted method of disseminating knowledge, followed by an optional subject, while compulsory training as part of studies had the least supporters. The study found that, on average, good pro-environmental knowledge was less likely to translate into sustainable consumption behavior. It is therefore essential to undertake a range of awareness-raising and behavioural change motivation initiatives as part of a national campaign. Social media is a favourite communication tool for young people, but the problem of motivating young people to seek out and visit relevant websites remains.
A Longitudinal Study on the Development of Moral Character in Early Adolescents: Intermediate Results
Authors:   University of Latvia, Latvia, González Manuel Joaquín Fernández , Surikova Svetlana ,   University of Latvia, Latvia
Published: September 2024

This paper presents the intermediate results of a 3-year longitudinal study on the development of moral character in early adolescents in Latvia. The study aimed to investigate pupils’ understanding, engagement, experiences, and perceptions of their moral growth over a one-year period. In Spring 2023, 1000 pupils studying in Form 6 (mainly 12-13 years old) and Form 8 (mainly 14-15 years old) in 70 classrooms at 47 different schools in Latvia participated in the 2nd measurement of the study. The questionnaire used to collect data contained 35 scale items and 3 open answer items which captured four components of the moral growth process (i.e., understanding, purposefulness, moral crafting, and moral identity). Quantitative data were processed and analysed in MS Excel and SPSS using descriptive statistics: absolute values and percentage frequencies, central tendency indicators (arithmetic mean and mode), and dispersion indicators (standard deviation). The qualitative data (998 statements from Form 6 pupils and 559 statements from Form 8 pupils) were used to illustrate the main trends in participants’ answers. The results revealed that, at the time of the 2nd measurement, Latvian pupils have a good understanding of moral growth processes and an increasing maturity in their decision of becoming better persons. However, their practical involvement in their own moral development and their emerging moral identity need to be supported in the family and at school. These findings are relevant for the development and strengthening of moral education in the Latvian education system, and can be useful for parents, teachers, and school leaders.
Sanitary (Medical) Service of Latvian Armed Forces, Its Formation and Activities in the Period of Independence War 1918-1920
Authors:   Riga Stradins University of Latvia, Latvia, Plavina Liana
Published: September 2024

Directly after proclaimed independence of Latvia State in 18th of November in 1918, the Latvia as a young state commenced formation of Defence system: military unit formation and establishing Medical service. The study provided theoretical research and analysis of topical activities of Sanitary (Medical) service: recruiting Medical personnel and management of Health care system, monitoring treatment capacities and readiness of hospitals and organized medical logistic system, transportation of causalities. Results of the study indicated that Sanitary (Medical) service of Latvian Armed forces successful solved the tasks of Health care and saved the lives and health of hundreds and thousands of soldiers. Sanitary (Medical) service provided significant and effective Healthcare system of personnel, managed of medical treatment facilities in period of Independence war; supported and taken guidance of medical logistic process. Sanitary (Medical) service managed support of armed forces units in period of Independence war 1918-1920 by establishing first aid posts/dressing sections for casualty’s care, organizing causalities transportation to medical treatment facilities, providing support with special medical equipment, and medical materials. The aim of the study was to describe and analyse Sanitary (Medical) service personnel leadership, adaptability, resilience, empathy, compassion in period from 1918 till 1920 that adapt quickly to changing circumstances in complicated political situation and aggravated economic reality. Sanitary (Medical) service personnel made decisions that had saved the lives of thousands of soldiers.
The Role of Stress and Conflict Management in Sustainable Business Processes
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia, Paresashvili Nino
Published: September 2024

Sustainable development is a complex process that poses many challenges for organizations. This process involves transforming production processes, technologies, and products, as well as reorganizing management and structure. As for a sustainable environment, the starting point of sustainable management is people, who are a unique resource for gaining a competitive advantage. Therefore, processes should be designed to increase employee satisfaction and performance. However, it should be considered that the transition to sustainable processes requires changes, causes uncertainty in roles and functions, requires the performance of non-routine tasks, and, most importantly, constant innovation. These factors can cause organizational stress and conflict, which can prevent organizations from making necessary changes or achieving success. The aim of the article is to highlight the importance of conflict management and stress management in the transition to sustainable management, based on recent research and scientific works. The role of organizations in the process of sustainable development is highlighted, as well as the need for employee training, job satisfaction, and innovation. It is worth noting that there is limited research and literature in this area, despite the fact that sustainable management requires more complex changes, and the timeliness of these changes is crucial, which depends on the employees and effective management.
Geological structure identification in geothermal manifestation of Lamongan Volcano Complex: A magnetic data analysis approach
Authors: Ulumuddin Faqih , Fajar Miftakhul , Warnana Dwa , Rafi Muhammad , Rahayu K
Published: September 2024

The Tiris area in the Lamongan Volcano Complex, Probolinggo, East Java, is
estimated to be an area with geothermal potential in Indonesia. This is
indicated by the existence of several hot springs along the Tancak River,
forming a continuous line with a distance about 20-50 m between each hot
spring. Segaran hot springs are one of the hydrothermal manifestations that
can indicate the presence of geothermal potential in this location. Some
previous research has shown the existence of subsurface geological
structures around Segaran hot springs in a northwest-southeast direction.
However, the identification of geo - thermal manifestations in this location
is limited, so magnetic data can help identify subsurface geological
structures to confirm the geo thermal potential in this area. A significant
contrast in horizontal magnetic anomalies indicates the existence of
subsurface geological structures. To delineate the boundaries of the
magnetic anomaly, the first horizontal derivative and second vertical
derivative were applied. To determine the depth of the magnetic anomaly,
located Euler deconvolution was used. The integration of these three
transformations on the magnetic data is sufficient to interpret the
position, direction, and depth of subsurface structures in the research
area. The results show the position of dominant lineament in the Lamongan
Volcano Complex through Segaran hot springs is a northwest-southeast
orientation. These results align with the dominant orientation from the
density lineaments analysis performed based on the Digital Elevation Model
Nasional (DEMNAS). Building from previous research, the existence of fault
structures correlated with Segaranhot springs can improve the indication of
geothermal potential in the Lamongan Volcano Complex, especially in the
Tiris area.
‘Engaging People and Ideas’: Memories, Meaning Making and the European Educational Research Association
Authors: Pataki Gyöngyvér
Published: September 2024

This article seeks to reveal patterns of the discursive and interpretative culture of the European Educational Research Association (EERA) in an attempt to contribute directly to the discussion about the social and cultural integrity of the association. It looks beyond the network and community approaches of transnational research associations and suggests instead that the communicative aspects of the organisation should be considered. Within this framework the article aims to address the questions to what extent can EERA be considered as an intellectual home, and what motivates researchers to be engaged with EERA activities? In 2013 four group interviews and 26 semi-structured interviews were carried out in an effort to delineate what lends stability and intimacy to a broad European umbrella organisation. Respondents were asked to share their experiences with EERA and their reflection on their contribution to it. The data reveal that there is a delicate balance between activity and representation within the association and that there is a constant reflection on, as well as a desire towards, inclusiveness in terms of both ideas and colleagues. The data show that researchers enter EERA seeking their research identity and slowly realise that the only way to establish their belonging to the association is their constant contribution. It is possible to discern that a dynamic element — constant contribution in communication — gives EERA its integrity and intimacy.
Accelerated Longitudinal Glycemic Changes in Relation to Urinary Toxic/Essential Metals and Metal Mixtures Among Mexican Americans Living in Starr County, Texas
Authors: Weiss Margaret C. , Sun Jiehuan , Jackson Brian P. , Turyk Mary E. , Wang Luyu , Brown Eric L. , Aguilar David , Brown Sharon A. , Hanis Craig L. , Argos Maria , Sargis Robert M.
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

Metal and metalloid exposures (hereafter “metals”) are associated with adverse health outcomes, including type 2 diabetes; however, previous studies were largely cross-sectional or underpowered. Furthermore, underserved racial and ethnic groups are underrepresented in environmental health research despite having higher rates of type 2 diabetes and a greater risk of metal exposures. Consequently, we evaluated continuous glycemic traits in relation to baseline urinary toxic metal, essential metal, and metal mixtures in a cohort of Mexican American adults.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A total of 510 participants were selected based upon self-reported diabetes status and followed over 3 years. Urinary metals were assessed at baseline. Linear mixed-effects models were used to estimate per-month changes in hemoglobin A1c, fasting plasma glucose, and postload glucose in relation to urinary metal levels. Multiple statistical approaches were used to assess the associations between glycemic traits and metal mixtures.

RESULTS

After adjustment, higher urinary levels of arsenic, selenium, copper, molybdenum, nickel, and tin were associated with faster increases in measures of glycemia. The toxic metal mixture composed of arsenic, lead, cadmium, nickel, and tin was associated with faster increases in postload glucose. Using postload glucose criteria, highest versus lowest arsenic was predicted to accelerate conversion of normoglycemia to prediabetes and diabetes by 23 and 65 months, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

In this underrepresented, high-risk Mexican American population, exposure to toxic metals and alterations in essential metal homeostasis were associated with faster increases in glycemia over time that may accelerate type 2 diabetes development.
Accelerated Longitudinal Glycemic Changes in Relation to Urinary Toxic/Essential Metals and Metal Mixtures among Mexican Americans Living in Starr County, Texas
Authors: C. Weiss Margaret , Sun Jiehuan , P. Jackson Brian , E. Turyk Mary , Wang Luyu , L. Brown Eric , Aguilar David , A. Brown Sharon , L. Hanis Craig , Argos Maria , M. Sargis Robert
Published: September 2024

Objective: Metal and metalloid exposures (hereafter “metals”) are associated with adverse health outcomes, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); however, previous studies were largely cross-sectional or under-powered. Furthermore, underserved racial/ethnic groups are underrepresented in environmental health research despite having higher rates of T2DM and greater risk of metal exposures. Consequently, we evaluated continuous glycemic traits in relation to baseline urinary toxic metal, essential metal, and metal mixtures in a cohort of Mexican American adults.

Research Design and Methods: 510 subjects were selected based upon self-reported diabetes status and followed over 3 years. Urinary metals were assessed at baseline. Linear mixed effects models were used to estimate per month changes in hemoglobin A1c, fasting plasma glucose, and post-load glucose in relation to urinary metal levels. Multiple statistical approaches were used to assess the associations between glycemic traits and metal mixtures.

Results: After adjustment, higher urinary levels of arsenic, selenium, copper, molybdenum, nickel, and tin were associated with faster increases in measures of glycemia. The toxic metal mixture composed of arsenic, lead, cadmium, nickel, and tin was associated with faster increases in post-load glucose. Using post-load glucose criteria, highest versus lowest arsenic was predicted to accelerate conversion of normoglycemia to prediabetes and diabetes by 23 and 65 months, respectively.

Conclusions: In this underrepresented, high-risk Mexican American population, exposure to toxic metals and alterations in essential metal homeostasis were associated with faster increases in glycemia over time that may accelerate T2DM development.
Імпульсно-детонаційні двигуни: сучасний стан і результати дослідження. Ч.1 Сучасний стан
Authors: Khalatov Artem , Nemchin Oleksandr , Kobzar Sergiy , Kuzmin Andrey , Borisov Igor
Published: September 2024

У монографії розглянуто сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку імпульсно-детонаційних двигунів, які є подальшим розвитком пульсуючих двигунів та характеризуються високим ККД, відносно простою конструкцією, прийнятною вартістю та технологічністю. Аналізуються особливості детонаційного спалювання палива, основні напрями розвитку детонаційних реактивних двигунів, способи ініціювання детонації та теплообмін у камері згоряння, форсування тяги за допомогою вихідного ежектора та сопел, що розширюються. Представлено деякі результати дослідження детонаційних двигунів, розглянуто перспективи їхнього практичного використання. Матеріали книги відповідають стану на 1 квітня 2024 року.
Group Counseling Self-Management Techniques in Reducing Nomophobia Through Self-Control
Authors: Majdi M. Zuhdi Zainul , Hendar Kus
Published: September 2024

Information technology is developing rapidly, especially for smartphone users. Smartphones have become a communication and information tool in everyday life. The activity of using smartphones with excessive intensity can cause various impacts on users, such as nomophobia. Someone who is unable to exercise self-control in using a smartphone or has low self-control will be susceptible to addiction. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of group counseling on self-management techniques to reduce nomophobia by increasing self-control. This research uses a pretest and posttest design. The subjects of this research were 10 people. The sampling used was purposive sampling. Data was collected using self-control and nomophobia questionnaires. Data analysis used mediation analysis with a bootstrap bias-corrected method with a confidential interval of 95% assisted by micro-process software (N=5000). The research results show that there is an effect of group counseling on effective self-management techniques in reducing nomophobia by increasing self-control.
Beyond Ellis Island: Unpacking the Negativity Around Contemporary Migration
Authors: Baldacchino Godfrey , Shikova Natalija , Redmond Jennifer
Published: September 2024

The year 2024 is the 100th anniversary of the end of Ellis Island as the welcoming gateway to and for millions of international migrants to the United States. It is also a presidential election year in the same country, where migrants and migration are lambasted, even as the economy cannot have enough of them. This behaviour pattern is not unique. By focusing mainly on the United States, this paper proposes a set of inter-related explanations as to why immigration can become – and persist in being seen – as a negative policy issue in the public eye. First, anti-immigration rhetoric is adopted as a rallying call by at least one mainstream political party. Second, the country’s migration policies are enacted via executive order; and thus, they unwittingly become a proxy scorecard of alleged government inefficiency and incompetence, which, in turn, are projected as risks to national security. Third, in countries with either a relatively short history of independence, or with strong nativist cultures, nourished by a discourse of identity, patriotism, and a proto-ethnic sense of ‘the nation’, immigrants are seen to pose an existential threat; at best, any migrants have an obligation to ‘fit in’ via assimilation into their host community.
Exploring Hedging in Spoken Discourse: Insights from Corpus Analysis
Authors: Leláková Eva , Praženicová Diana
Published: September 2024

The present research deals with the phenomenon of hedging language, mainly focusing on the context of spontaneous verbal interactions. The main aim of the study is to analyze the occurrence of hedges in English spoken discourse as captured in the Spoken British National Corpus 2014. The research process deals with the differences in the usage of approximators and shields existing among men and women across different age groups and levels of education. The research methodology involves creating six sub-corpora, measuring hedge dispersion, examining selected hedges to ascertain their hedging function within the context and calculating frequencies within each sub-corpus. The research outcomes point to the prevalence of shields in spoken discourse. Plausibility shields are commonly used while attribution shields show lower usage. Adaptors contribute to mitigating certainty in utterances, whereas rounders play a less prominent role. These findings emphasize the nuanced interplay between linguistic strategies and speaker characteristics in spoken communication and highlight the importance of cooperative principles in discourse.
Visualization Analysis of Research on Self-mention WE: Current Status and Future Trends (2008-2022)
Authors: Zhou Yaru , Zhang Yi
Published: September 2024

This study examines the significance and trends of WE as the most frequently used self-mention in academic writing, highlighting its role in identity construction and academic discourse within English for Specific Purposes (ESP). The main research question addresses the current usage patterns and future directions of WE in scholarly articles. Drawing from the Web of Science Core Collection, 117 papers published between 2008 and 2022 were analyzed using VOSviewer. The findings reveal evolving patterns in the use of WE, offering new insights into self-mention practices in international academic contexts.
Code-Switching in a Legal English Class for Egyptian Learners: A Conversation Analysis Case Study
Authors: Dooly Melinda , Bakri Ola
Published: September 2024

This article addresses how code-switching facilitates language acquisition in an online legal English classroom for Arabic-speaking learners. The study aims to describe and analyze the use of code-switching as a facilitative resource for second language acquisition, particularly within the context of the online classroom. The article holds significance in two key areas: first, it contributes to the existing literature on code-switching between Arabic and English in language learning contexts. Second, it addresses a gap in research by focusing on an underexplored context: online legal English classes for Arabic-speaking learners, a topic which has not been widely researched. Applying Conversation Analysis to fragments from the online class, the findings reveal that code-switching serves as a vital resource for learners in comprehending complex legal concepts by drawing on their first language (L1) knowledge (in this case, Arabic). It also facilitates word searching, collaborative learning, and effective negotiation of meaning, aiding in the overall second language (L2) acquisition process.
Learning Vocabulary via Video Games: A Case Study of Saudi University Students
Authors: M. Alshabeb Abdulrahman
Published: September 2024

The main aim of the study is to examine the impact of video games on vocabulary acquisition among Saudi university students, as well as what types of games are most effective and students’ perceptions of their use. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving 100 students divided into control and experimental groups. Over twelve weeks, the experimental group used video game-based learning activities, while the control group followed traditional methods. Vocabulary gains were measured using pre-tests and post-tests. Qualitative data from questionnaires and interviews with the participants have supplemented the results. The findings show that the students who used video games reported greater engagement, motivation, and reduced language anxiety, appreciating the contextual learning and immediate feedback provided by video games. These findings support the use of video games as effective tools for vocabulary acquisition, offering an interactive and immersive learning experience. Students’ positive perceptions further highlight the benefits of integrating video games into language learning. Future research should investigate the long-term effects of video game-based learning and its influence on other language skills, as well as explore different game types in various educational settings. This study provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers seeking to enhance language education.
Spatial distribution of pediatric cancer patients using Geographic Information System (GIS) across the Philippines
Authors: Oruga Myra Dela P. , Garcia Primo G. , Cajucom Loyda A. , Ramos Rita C. , Ridulme Queenie R. , Jesus Ronaldo De , Alcazar Bryan , Vinas Ma Joanna , Manago Raymund K. , Fuentes Raya K.
Published: September 2024

Background: Every year, many children around the world get cancer, and this is a severe health problem. The Philippines is one such country where childhood cancer is a leading cause of death. This study uses unique maps (Geographic Information Systems or GIS) to examine these young cancer patients' locations. By doing this, we hope to find areas with more cases and see if children in those areas have easy access to the medical care they need.
Methods: Methods involved primary and secondary data collection, including surveys and hospital records, with geospatial data analyzed using QGIS 3.4 Madeira. The study focuses on four Department of Health (DOH) tertiary hospitals: Philippine Children Medical Center (PCMC), Bicol Regional Training and Training Hospital (BRTTH), Southern Philippines Medical Center (SPMC), and Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center (VMMC) Participants from significant regions contributed to the study.
Results: Results indicate that cancer centers, notably the primary children’s hospital, cater to patients from far-reaching areas, causing them to consult distant hospitals despite accessible alternatives. Nearly all (around 92.5%) patients seek care at specialized hospitals, even though only a small proportion (roughly 12.3%) live close to such facilities. Instead, 37.3% reported the closest health facility (within 10 kilometers) is a secondary government hospital, increasing the burden on patients with additional travel and non-medical costs.
Conclusions: The study concludes that pediatric cancer patients face challenges accessing healthcare facilities, necessitating alternative methods like telemedicine and mobile clinics. The findings underscore the need for improved healthcare infrastructure and human resources to address the burdens faced by these patients.
culture of caring for low birth weight infants at home after treatment: An ethnographic study from Indonesia
Authors: Rahayuningsih Sri Intan , Rustina Yeni , Afiyanti Yati , Eryando Tris
Published: September 2024

Background: Caring for low birth weight (LBW) babies is a challenge for parents, especially after being discharged from the hospital, to continue the care provided by professional nurses. Culture can influence how parents behave and decide to keep babies healthy.
Purpose: This study examined the culture that influences mothers in Aceh, Indonesia, to care for LBW infants at home following hospital treatment.
Methods: This study used an ethnographic design that involved ten participants consisting of mothers who had an LBW infant after receiving hospital care, a grandmother, a midwife, and health cadres. The data were collected using focus group
Strategic Implementation of Zakat Education in Madrasahs: A Business Model Canvas Approach
Authors: Hakim Miftahur Rahman , Lestari Azwah Tri , Amanah Rawdatul , Marjuni Kamaluddin Nurdin , Dewingga Zalsa Puja , Juswil Hafizhan Arhab
Published: September 2024

The development of zakat potential in fact does not go hand in hand with education and knowledge about zakat. One of the problems is the absence of zakat education curriculum specifically. This research attempts to examine the strategy of zakat education in madrasah. The focus of this research is using BMC (business model canvas) strategy that can be used in non-profit organizations. The method used is qualitative and the source of data obtained by revealing phenomena in the community as an objective secondary data source in the field. Researchers used data triangulation in the form of interviews, observation and documentation in data collection techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are four elements that are important aspects of zakat education in madrasah, namely customer segments, value propositions, key activities and key resources. So that it takes a joint role to implement zakat education in madrasas better.
Review of Gold Trading Practices on Credit (non-Cash) Based on Hadith
Authors: Sapsuha Mubasysyyratul Ummah , Alwi Zulfahmi , Sakka Abdul Rahman , Al-Ayyubi Muh. Salahuddin
Published: September 2024

Buying and selling gold on credit has become an increasingly popular trend in the Islamic finance industry in various countries, including Indonesia. This practice has caused debate among scholars and practitioners of Islamic finance due to its complexity involving multi-contracts and potential conflict with traditional Sharia principles regarding gold transactions. On the one hand, buying and selling gold on credit is seen as an innovation that allows wider access for the public to invest in gold. On the other hand, there are concerns that this practice could lead to riba or gharar (uncertainty) which is prohibited in Islam. This study aims to: (1) detect contracts in the sale and purchase of gold on credit, including aspects of the ability to practice hybrid contracts, and (2) examine opinions on buying and selling gold on credit, including tracing the hadiths that are used as the basis for buying and selling gold in installments or on credit. The method used in this study is a literature study with data obtained from books, journal articles, DSN-MUI fatwas, and the web sunnah.com. The results of the study show that: (1) The practice of hybrid contract in buying and selling gold on credit is allowed as long as it is in accordance with Sharia principles, by using murabahah, qard, and ijarah contracts. (2) Buying and selling gold in installments or credit may be carried out if gold is not an official medium of exchange and has shifted its function to jewelry and investment instruments.
Developing The Entrepreneurial Spirit of Santri (Gen Z): Challenges And Strategies
Authors: Mawaddatul Ulya  , Muhammad Fajrul Khairullah
Published: September 2024

Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, represents a new generation with unique characteristics that distinguish them from previous generations. They are known as digital natives, cerative individuals, and prosses a high entrepreneurial spirit. In Indonesia, “santri” are a group of young people with the potential to develop their entrepreneurial spirit.
This research aims to analyze the development of the entrepreneurial spirit among santri (Gen Z) at Pondok Modern Tazzaka, focusing on the challenges and startegies faced. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and document studies. The results show several challenges in developing the entrepreneurial spirit of santri at Pondok Modern Tazzaka, namely : 1) Lack of structured entrepreneurship curriculum and programs; 2) Limited access to capital and informations; 3) A santri culture that is more focussed on religious studies ; 4) Lack of guidance and mentoring from entrepreneurs. Strategies that can be implemented to overcome these challenges are : 1) Developing a structured and comprehensive entrepreneur curriculum and programs; 2) Improving access to capital and information for santri; 3) fFostering an entrepreneurial culture within the pesantren environment; 4) Strengthening guidance and mentoring from entrepreneurs.
Analysis of the Role of DPS in Assessing the Suitability of Savings Products at BMT
Authors: Vina Khoirotun Nisa  , Ansori Miswan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board ( DPS ) in assessing the conformity of savings products at KSPPS Artha Makmur Jaya with sharia principles. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with DPS members, KSPPS BMT management, and other related parties, and supplemented with secondary data from relevant documentation and literature. The results of the study indicate that DPS has a significant role in ensuring the sharia conformity of savings products, with active involvement in the design, evaluation, and monitoring processes of the products. Despite facing challenges such as limited resources and differences in interpretation of sharia principles, DPS has succeeded in carrying out its duties through increased cooperation and a collegial approach in decision-making. The existence of DPS has been proven to increase sharia compliance and member trust in KSPPS Artha Makmur Jaya. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening the capacity and coordination of DPS to support the development of sustainable sharia finance at KSPPS. K
Analysis of the Influence of Green Supply Chain Management on Economic Performance
Authors: Agus Abdul Aziz  , Titik Kusmantini  , Nilmawati
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of green supply chain management practices on economic performance, both directly and mediated by environmental and social performance, in furniture MSMEs in Yogyakarta. This research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, with the population being all furniture SMEs in Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The data used is primary data obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The analysis used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) version 4.0. The results of this study indicate that green supply chain management practices have a positive impact on environmental and social performance, but green supply chain management practices do not have a positive impact on economic performance, either directly or indirectly mediated by environmental and social performance. Meanwhile, environmental performance has a positive impact on economic performance, while social performance does not have a positive impact on the company's economic performance. Furniture SMEs in Yogyakarta should further enhance the implementation of green supply chain management practices and elaborate on them with the development of existing information technology, adapting them to the conditions of each company to be effective and efficient, thus positively impacting the company's performance.
The predictive value of lncRNA LAMTOR5-AS1 in the recurrence after endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer
Authors: Chen Min , Zhou Ye , Luo Maoling , Luo Mingchuan , Wang Yali , Jiang Li
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is effective and widely used in the clinical treatment of early gastric cancer. This study revealed the predictive value of abnormal expression of lncRNA LAMTOR5-AS1 (LAMTOR5-AS1) in the recurrence of early gastric cancer patients after ESD and preliminarily explored the molecular mechanism of LAMTOR5-AS1 in gastric cancer.

Materials and Methods

The level of LAMTOR5-AS1 in the gastric cancer patients (n = 130) and healthy individuals (n = 130) was assessed using RT-qPCR. The ROC curve was established to characterize the diagnostic efficacy of LAMTOR5-AS1 in gastric cancer and recurrence after ESD treatment. Logistic regression analysis was employed to assess the risk factors associated with postoperative recurrence in gastric cancer patients. The regulatory effect of LAMTOR5-AS1 on gastric cancer cells was verified by CCK-8 and Transwell assay.

Results

LAMTOR5-AS1 was upregulated in gastric cancer tissues, and LAMTOR5-AS1 expression in the recurrence group was also enhanced. The area under the curve (AUC) of LAMTOR5-AS1 expression in differentiating gastric cancer patients from healthy controls was 0.9076, while the AUC of LAMTOR5-AS1 expression in predicting recurrence after ESD for early gastric cancer was 0.8147. LAMTOR5-AS1 was confirmed to be an independent risk factor for recurrence after ESD. Silencing of LAMTOR5-AS1 inhibited the biological activity of gastric cancer cells, which was reversed by miR-331-3p inhibitor.

Conclusions

LAMTOR5-AS1 was overexpressed in the recurrence group after ESD, which may be a predictive biomarker in the recurrence of EGC for early gastric cancer patients.
Unraveling the complexity of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia – a comprehensive review of current knowledge
Authors: Niemiec Bartosz , Olesiński Bruno , Szymański Mateusz , Cendrowska-Pinkosz Monika
Published: September 2024

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a Gram-negative (G−) opportunistic pathogen, prevalent and concerning for susceptible patients. It primarily causes nosocomial and some community-acquired respiratory and bloodstream infections. Reservoirs include water, plant rhizospheres, food, and animals. Virulence factors include motility, biofilm formation, and quorum sensing, with ongoing research on these mechanisms. A major concern is its multidrug resistance to antimicrobial agents like trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), β-lactams, macrolides, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, chloramphenicol, tetracyclines, and polymyxins. Effective treatments include TMP-SMX, quinolones, penicillins, and penicillins with β-lactamase inhibitors. Rapid diagnosis is crucial for successful treatment, leading to the development of new detection methods such as selective steno medium agar (SMA) and molecular techniques for nucleic acid detection. Patients with S. maltophilia are prone to co-infections with other G− bacteria. A study by Safdar et al. on cancer patients from 1986 to 2002 showed an increase in S. maltophilia infections from 2% to 7%, making it the 5th most commonly isolated G-bacterium in this group. It commonly infects ICU patients and individuals with SARS-CoV-2, with pneumonia being the most frequent clinical manifestation. The COVID-19 pandemic increased intensive care unit admissions and mechanical ventilation use, leading to higher infection rates of S. maltophilia.
Endothelial Activation and Stress Index Score as a Prognostic Factor of Cytokine Release Syndrome in CAR-T Patients – A Retrospective Analysis of Multiple Myeloma and Large B-Cell Lymphoma Cohorts
Authors: Tomasik Jaromir , Avni Batia , Grisariu Sigal , Elias Shlomo , Zimran Eran , Stepensky Polina , Basak Grzegorz W.
Published: September 2024

Endothelial Activation and Stress Index (EASIX) has been proposed as a prognostic factor of adverse events or survival in hematological malignancies. Endothelial dysfunction has been associated with complications following stem cell transplantation and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T therapy. This retrospective cohort study evaluated the utility of the EASIX score as a prognostic factor of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) in multiple myeloma/light-chain amyloidosis (MM/AL amyloidosis; N = 69) and large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) cohorts (N = 65). Occurrence of CRS grade ≥3 was the primary endpoint. For both cohorts, the EASIX and simplified EASIX (s-EASIX) scores were calculated at four different time points before CAR-T infusion to assess its prognostic value. In the MM/AL amyloidosis cohort, neither EASIX nor s-EASIX scores calculated at any time point were associated with the occurrence of CRS grade ≥3. In the LBCL cohort, EASIX and s-EASIX scores measured before lymphodepletion (EASIX-pre and s-EASIX-pre) showed a significant relationship with CRS grade ≥3 (odds ratio [OR] = 1.06 and OR = 1.05, respectively). The cutoff value of 1.835 for EASIX-pre was associated with 4.59-fold increased OR of CRS grade ≥3 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.13–21.84), whereas s-EASIX-pre cutoff equaled 2.134 and was associated with 4.13-fold increased OR of CRS grade ≥3 (95% CI: 1.01–17.93). However, after internal validation with bootstrapping, the significance was lost both for the EASIX-pre and s-EASIX-pre cutoff. The presented findings indicate that the EASIX scores fail to predict CRS in MM/amyloidosis CAR-T patients, whereas they can be implemented as CRS grade ≥3 predictors in LBCL CAR-T patients.