bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REGULARITIES OF AGE STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL RESTRUCTURING OF THE ADRENAL GLANDS AND THE LEVEL OF RADIONUCLIDES CONTENTS IN THE RIVER OTTER IN THE ZONE OF HIGH RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION IN THE TERRITORY OF BELARUS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Fiadotau D.N.
Published: December 2024

For the first time, anatomical, histological and morphometric criteria have been determined for radiation-induced effects on the adrenal glands of the river otter in postnatal ontogenesis. Pronounced individual and age-related topographic patterns in the right organ, as in the left, have not been established. The right adrenal gland is bean-shaped, and the left one is cone-shaped. By the age of 6-7 years, the growth processes of the adrenal glands continue in positive dynamics. Based on the parameters of the specific activity of 137Cs in the adrenal glands, it was established that in the river otter throughout the entire postnatal ontogenesis in the zone of high radioactive contamination, the indicator increases by 3.62 times to 1.99 ± 0.25 kBq/kg. The thickness of the entire adrenal cortex over the entire study period increases to 258.97±6.04 µm and prevails over the medulla.
FEED ADDITIVE MDK IN THE DIETS OF SIRE BULLS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Karpenia M.M. , Lopatina E.A. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Podrez V.N. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Karpenia S.L. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Shamich Y.V. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: December 2024

As a result of scientific and economic experiment, it was found that the use of the MDK feed additive, created on the basis of live yeast, in the amount of 10 g per head per day in the diet of sire bulls improves blood biochemical parameters and increases reproductive function, which was expressed in an increase in the serum total protein by 8.2% (P < 0.05), albumin – by 12.1% (P < 0.01), glucose – by 1.8%, increase in ejaculate volume by 4.5%, sperm activity – by 1.5%, sperm concentration – by 6.9% and sperm count in ejaculate – by 11.8%.
KONFLIK KEPENTINGAN PADA PROSES PERUMUSAN ANGGARAN DANA DESA (Studi Kasus Desa Lakanaha, Kecamatan Wadaga, Kabupaten Muna Barat)
Authors: Iksan  , Faturachman Alputra  , Laode Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konflik kepentingan pada proses perumusan anggaran dana desa di Desa Lakanaha. Tipe penelitian ini adalah deskritktif dengan menggunakan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis mode alur menurut Liza Horizon (2007) diantaranya reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat tarik kesimpulan, Konflik Kepentingan Pada Proses Perumusan Anggaran Dana Desa (Studi Kasus Desa Lakanaha, Kecamatan Wadaga, Kabupaten Muna Barat) menggunakan teori konflik menurut Kusworo (2019) yang di antaranya (Konflik Vretikal Dan Konflik Horizontal). Dimana kepentingan kepala desa dalam proses perumusan anggaran dana desa ini tidak mengidentifikasi terlabih dahulu kebutuhan masyarakat dan tidak melibatkan Masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan dan sehingga timbul konflik vertikal. dimana Kepala desa dalam proses perumusan anggaran dana desa melakukan penyalahgunaan wewenang dan kekuasaan atau korupsi dalam penentuan alokasi dana desa. Dana desa yang seharusnya diperuntukan Pembangunan dan pengembangan Masyarakat namun disalahgunakan oleh kepala desa untuk kepentingan pribadinya. Karena adanya kepentingan pribadi dalam proses perumusan anggaran dana desa sehingga timbul konflik horizontal.
KEKUATAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM KONTESTASI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA DI KONTUNAGA (Studi Kasus Keterpilihan Dahlan)
Authors: Utami Sri Afrianti , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaiman kekuatan modal sosial Dahlan sebagai kepala desa terpilih dalam kontestasi pemilihan kepala Desa di Kontunaga, Kecamatan Kontunaga, Kabupaten Muna. Jenis penelitian ini  menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara  dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan  model analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil penelitian ini modal yang dimiliki Dahlan dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Kontunaga 2022 ada tiga bentuk yaitu adanya jaringan/hubungan (networks), kepercayaan (trust), dan norma (norms). Bagi Dahlan jaringan memiliki manfaat yang paling besar terhadap keberhasilan Dahlan dalam kemenangannya dipemilihan kepala desa 2022 ini. Kepercayaan berfungsi sebagai pengikat dan penguat atas jaringan yang sudah ada, yang terakhir norma berfungsi sebagai pedoman dalam bertindak dan berperilaku dalam menjalin hubungan.
CROSS-LINKING OF NATURAL RUBBER WITH PENTAERYTHRITOL TETRAKIS(3-MERCAPTOPROPIONATE) IN THE PRESENCE OF ANHYDROUS CERIUM CHLORIDE, IN THE SOLID-STATE, AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
Authors: Ramar Periyamuthu , Dhamodharan R.
Published: December 2024

Natural rubber is cross-linked with a tetrafunctional thiol using anhydrous cerium chloride as catalyst, at ambient temperature. The cured rubber is characterized by infrared spectroscopy, cross-polarization magic angle spinning solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The cross-linked rubber is observed to biodegrade in soil and partially breakdown when immersed in esterase buffer solution. This method involving thiol cross-linking of natural rubber could find application in developing coated rubber products using a variety of thiols, including natural thiols, from a solvent as well as in solid-state fabrication of molded rubber products.
الاجتھاد الجماعي وأھمیته في مواجھة مشکلات العصر
Authors: وھبة الزحیلي
Published: December 2024

n/a
الدکتور وھبة الزحيلي وإسھامه في التشریع الاسلام الدولي
Authors: محمد طاھر المنصوری
Published: December 2024

n/a
القصة في القرآن خصائص وأغراض
Authors: ثناء الله حسین
Published: December 2024

N/A
من أعلام الفکر الإسلامي العز بن عبدالسلام؛داعیة مجدد مجاھد
Authors: محمد أمین حسن محمدبني عامر
Published: December 2024

n/a
المبادئ الإيمانیة للتربیة البیئیة في الإسلام
Authors: قاسم محمد محمود غزعلی
Published: December 2024

n/a
المنھج الوضعي واشکالیة مختلف متن الحدیث
Authors: اسماعیل عبد الله
Published: December 2024

n/a
الضوابط العامة في مجال السبق وتطبیقاتھا المعاصرة
Authors: عبدالله ابراھیم بن عبد الله الناصر
Published: December 2024

n/a
الأخبار بوفاة المختار(صلی الله علیه وسلم)
Authors: رفیق حمیدطه السامرئي
Published: December 2024

n/a
قوامة الإسلام علی حیاة المجتمع نموذج دراسة اسلامیة وقف أسالیب الجامعة المفتوحة
Authors: محمود الخالدی
Published: December 2024

n/a
أنماط الوحدة الترکیبیة في العربیة
Authors: محمد عبدالعزیزعبد الدایم
Published: December 2024

n/a
القصائد المشوبات
Authors: مخیمر صالح
Published: December 2024

n/a
أحسن القصص في القرآن
Authors: نور محمد عثمانی
Published: December 2024

n/a
احتساب المسلم علی نفسه وجوارحه
Authors: إبراھیم بن عبد الله بن إبراھیم المطلق
Published: December 2024

n/a
الرواة الذین جرحھم ابن حبان وخرج لھم في صحیحه
Authors: مبارک سیف الھاجري
Published: December 2024

n/a
سیّد محمد محیط طباطائی اور جاوید نامہ اقبال
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد سلیم اختر
Published: December 2024

n/a
شیخ احمد سرہندیؒ اور اہل حکومت میں شریعت کی ترویج
Authors: ڈاکٹر ظفر الاسلام اصلاحی
Published: December 2024

n/a
حضرت شاہ ولی اللہ کا مجموعہ مسلسلات (الفضل المبین،الدرالثمین اور النوادر)
Authors: نورالحسن راشد کاندہلوی
Published: December 2024

n/a
مخطوطات مدینہ منوّرہ
Authors: ڈاکٹر عارف نوشاہی
Published: December 2024

n/a
ایران میں برّ صغیر کا عرفانی ادب
Authors: معین نظامی
Published: December 2024

n/a
مسلم سیاسی مفکرین اور ریاست کا فلاحی نظام
Authors: ڈاکٹر مستفیض احمد علوی
Published: December 2024

n/a
قرآن پاک کے جاپانی تراجم
Authors: محمد القاسم صفا ساوادا  , ڈاکٹر احمد خان
Published: December 2024

n/a
عظمت کے نشان
Authors: سفیر اختر
Published: December 2024

n/a
جدید فقہی مسائل
Authors: ڈاکٹر  میاں محمد صدیقی
Published: December 2024

n/a
میثاقِ مدینہ
Authors: شاہ معین الدین ہاشمی
Published: December 2024

n/a
(ہدایۃ،جلد اؤل(تعارف،مقدمہ،کتاب الطھارات تا کتاب الزکوٰۃ
Authors: ڈاکٹر صاحبزادہ ساجد الرحمٰن
Published: December 2024

n/a
پوسٹ مارٹم اور اس کا شرعی حکم
Authors: ڈاکٹر عصمت اللہ
Published: December 2024

n/a
حضرت حکیم الامت،مجدد ملت مولانا اشرف علی تھانویؒ کے علمی اور عملی مجددانہ کارنامے
Authors: ڈاکٹر سفیر اختر
Published: December 2024

n/a
تدوین قرآن
Authors: محمد طفیل ہاشمی
Published: December 2024

n/a
مقاصدِ شریعت کی روشنی میں معاصر اسلامی مالیات کا جائزہ
Authors: محمد نجات اللہ صدیقی
Published: December 2024

n/a
فقہ التحُّیز
Authors: عبدالوہاب المسیری  , عمر فاروق
Published: December 2024

n/a
اسلامی عدالتی نظام
Authors: شیر نوروز خان
Published: December 2024

n/a
اقبال اور حدیث
Authors: ڈاکٹر خالد علوی
Published: December 2024

n/a
لاہوور کی چند علمی مجالس کا تزکرہ
Authors: ڈاکٹر عارف نوشاہی
Published: December 2024

n/a
امام ابو یوسفؒ اور حدیث و سنت سے استدلال
Authors: مبشر حسین لاہوری
Published: December 2024

n/a
کریڈٹ کارڈز کی شرعی حیثیت
Authors: ڈاکٹر منظور احمد
Published: December 2024

n/a
تزکرہ شرافت نوشاہی
Authors: نعمان رضا
Published: December 2024

n/a
کشفی صاحب
Authors: سیّد عزیزالرحمٰن
Published: December 2024

n/a
ڈاکٹر سیّد ابوالخیر کشفی یادیں
Authors: ایاز محمود
Published: December 2024

n/a
ڈاکٹر ابوالخیرکشفی کی خاکہ نگاری
Authors: قدرت اللہ شہزاد
Published: December 2024

n/a
صاحب نسبت ابوالخیر کشفی
Authors: پروفیسر ڈاکٹر خورشید خاور امروہوی
Published: December 2024

n/a
الجنات الثمانیہ'' اور اس کا مصنف''
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد ہمایوں عباس شمس
Published: December 2024

n/a
Hussein's Martyrdom in Historical Perspective
Authors: ڈاکٹر غطریف شہباز ندوی
Published: December 2024

n/a
التزام بالتصدق۔۔۔فقہی وشرعی حیثیت
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد سعد صدیقی  , سلمان احمد خان
Published: December 2024

A problem, which Islamic banks face in Murabaha and Ijarah financing, is the danger of default. So, if a client defaults in payment of the price or rental at the due date, the price cannot be increased. In interest based loans, the amount of loan keeps on increasing according to the period of default. But it is prohibited in Islamic Financing. The real solution to this problem is to develop a system where the defaulters are punished by depriving them of getting a financial facility in future. So, the alternative suggestion is that while entering into a Murabaha or Ijarah transaction, client undertakes that in case of default in payment at the due date, he will pay a specified amount to a charitable fund maintained by the bank. The objections on this method are not valid. But it must be ensured that no part of this amount shall form part of the income of the bank, and bank cannot charge an opportunity cost or any kind of expenses like recovery or administration charges from this amount. But Islamic Banks should seek an alternative of this method also, as it is not an ideal method of covering the risk. Islamic banks should also think about and attend the alternative suggestions discussed in this article.
برصغیر میں مسلم عائلی قوانین کا ارتقاء
Authors: شگفتہ عمر
Published: December 2024

The paper explores the corollaries of British intrusion on the Muslim Family Laws of the subcontinent. It tries to bring in the light the reasons that made the Imperial rule to do so. Moreover it examines the reaction of Muslim intellectuals and public at large against this onslaught and the effects that have been left in the legislation of the latter period.
تحفظ ناموس رسالت ﷺ
Authors: شیر نوروز خان
Published: December 2024

n/a
قرآن مجید میں مذکور کامیاب قائد کی خصوصیات (حضرت سلیمان علیہ السلام کے قصہ کی روشنی میں)
Authors: Syed Mudassar Ali Gardazi  , Hafsa Fathma
Published: December 2024

To live in a human society and to maintain order and justice in the society, it is necessary to have leadership. The importance of leadership in Islam is clear from this saying of the Holy Prophet ﷺ which is quoted by Imam Abu Dawud in his Sunan. This shows the importance of leadership in Islam and how important is it for any community to have a leader. In the interpretation of this saying of the Holy Prophet, Allama Khattabi says that " This order has been given so that everyone's case remains the same and there came no difference of opinion among them, which causes a quarrel between them. That is, The Holy Prophet even for a temporary matter like travel and companionship, ordered the travelers to appoint one of their own as their leader so that he could manage their affairs. Because if they do not make someone a leader, then their affairs will remain chaotic.  Qa'id is an Arabic word for which the words Amir, Khalifa, Imam and Hakim etc. are also used as in the above-mentioned hadith, the word “Ameer” has also been mentioned. And its meaning is explained in “Lisan-ul-Arab”: The one who leads the herd in front is called a leader. The story of Hazrat Sulaiman has been mentioned about seventeen times in the seven surahs of the Holy Qur'an and the kingdom & the government that was given to Him has not been given to anyone else, which is also mentioned in many hadiths. You were also the ruler over humans, jinn and all animals & birds at the same time. What attributes of a successful leader do we find in His story? In this article we will try to describe them in detail. You were given special understanding by Allah, which is mentioned in Surah Al-Anbiya. In this paper, an attempt will be made to write down the qualities of a successful leader in the light of this story and what lessons can be learned from them for today's world? And in today's era, how can these attributes be created in oneself? What can be its contemporary application? An attempt will be made to answer these questions in it.
کارپس قرآنیکم: تعارف و تجزیہ
Authors: Samiullah Muhammad Samiullah
Published: December 2024

Western studies of Quran have recently advanced ahead from individual research on Quran by shifting it into institutional framework. A number of research projects have been started mostly in Germany that have multiple objectives with regard to studying the history of Qur’anic text. Coranica, one of the two main projects, aims at tracking the historical development of the canonization of the Qur’anic text through study of material evidence like early Arabic correspondence, legal contracts and amulets on the one hand and analyzing the linguistic and religious milieu of the Qur’anic revelations and its impact on the Qur’anic lexicon on the other. The objective of Corpus Coranicum, the other main project, is to compile the material evidence for the history of Qur’anic text like oldest extant manuscripts, Texts from the environment of the Quran and variant readings into a database that would serve as the Critical Edition of Quran. Other minor projects like Amari, Paleocoran and IranCoran are meant to supplement the two main projects particularly Corpus Coranicum through easing up access to oldest Qur’anic manuscripts and their paleographic study. Modern scientific tools like Radiocarbon dating are also employed by these projects to determine the age of old manuscripts. This article discusses the history, motives, methodology, and organizational frame work of contemporary German projects on Qur’anic text. This study will acquaint and provide an academic foundation to the scholars regarding Western academic contributions and critiques on textual studies of Quran.
مولانا وحید الدین خان کامسلم مفکرین و علماء پر نقد ، ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Khalid Hasnain
Published: December 2024

Maulana Wahiduddin Khan is a religious scholar from the 20th century who, after initially coming into consciousness under the intellectual influence of Maulana Maududi, eventually chose a different path from him. He remained a critic of Maulana Maududi's thoughts from that time until his death. During this period, Maulana Khan also compiled a considerable amount of religious literature. After parting ways with Maulana Maududi, Khan joined the "Tablighi Jamaat" for a while before separating from them too. He then spent a short time with Maulana Syed Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi and soon withdrew from there as well. Afterwards, he devoted the rest of his life to serving the religion on an individual basis. However, while serving the religion, Maulana Khan drew a line over almost all contemporary scholars and leaders of various schools of thought, except for a few, essentially declaring himself as the authority. It wouldn't be wrong to say that except for Ghulam Ahmed Perwez, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, and Javed Ahmad Ghamidi, he subjected all other contemporaries to criticism and ridicule. this study reviews the critical arrows Maulana Khan has shot at contemporary and some past scholars in paving the way for his interpretation of religion. The critique in this study is focused on thoughts rather than individuals.
سیرت النبی ﷺکی روشنی میں انسانی رویے میں رد عمل کی نفسیات کا تنقیدی جائزہ
Authors: Ditta Allah
Published: December 2024

This article intends to discuss the reaction formation about the different issues in our daily life and to seek guidance from the Seerah of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah Almighty be upon Him). In this materialistic world, all the societies are suffering from anxiety, tension, and depression. That is why, all the persons are bigoted and xenophobic and react upon pity or untoward issues to different people. Everyone seems ready to answer the unpleasant situation with a very harsh manner, but there are very few people who face unpleasant situations and events with a smile or grin. We always give people reactions on various daily issues. Often our reaction is pleasant but sometimes our reaction is bitter rather than knowing how to react nor being educated on how to react. Neither is it a part of our education system nor are we taught by society, parents or teachers, in general, how to control our anger and emotions and how to react without hurting other people's feelings or emotions. Our reaction in response to his bad reaction should be so calm that the disturbed person becomes the captivated of our moralities. This article presents the examples from the Seerah of the Holy Prophet as He is the perfect role model for every Muslim for every aspect of life. This article aims at to decrease rivalry, hostility, enmity and animosity. It will provide new dimensions to the researchers about this topic and provide guidance and solutions about this communication and behavioral problem.
کلامی مسائل میں امام آمدی اور امام نسفی کا اسلوب: ایک تقابلی جائزہ
Authors: Muhammad Dawood Jamal  , Mazhar Hussain
Published: December 2024

Islam is a multitude of five things: theological ideas, rituals of worship, ethical values for social relations, laws of Shariah, and spiritual ethics. Islamic theology developed by the day Islam came to existence. But with the arrival of Greek philosophy and its great acceptance in Islamic intellectual society during Mamun ur Rashid era, Islamic theology got complicated. Gumrah sects like mu’tazilah emerged. They began to use reason beyond its limits, and so they fell into grave mistakes. Then great Islamic intellectuals [mutakallimeen] came to cancel the wrong ideas. They explained the nature of reason and divine revelations. They also described the limits of human reason. Among these intellectuals were some who relied mostly on holy scripts of Islam, muhaditheen. On the other hand, some intellectuals like Ghazali and Razi relied mostly on rational evidence. Some were called maturidi and the other ash’ari. In my article I have compared the ideas of two great Muslim theologist Aamidi and Nasafi. Saifud din aamidi 551-631 AD was a great Muslim theologist from the Ash’ari school of thought. Abul Barakat Nasafi was a prominent theologist from Maturidi school of thought. By comparing the thoughts and approach of these two men, we can shed light on distinct features of ash’ari and maturidi schools.
اسلامی علمی روایت میں تحدید اور تجدید کے مسائل
Authors: Younus Muhammad , Muhammad Khalid Masud
Published: December 2024

This article examines the criticisms faced by three prominent figures of Islamic Modernism: Sir Syed Ahmed Khān, Muhammad Iqbāl, and Dr. Fazlur Rahman. Sir Syed Initiated the debate in the late 19th century, advocating that Islamic Modernism stood for the compatibility of Islam with modern science. He argued that perceived conflicts between the religious texts and scientific discoveries arise from misunderstanding both and by consequent misinterpretations. The article sheds light on this debate about Islamic Modernism, which is often criticised for transgressing religious boundaries. This dynamic is crucial for understanding the evolution of the Islamic scholarly tradition, which has been historically balancing between renewal and delimitation. Notable figures, including Sir Syed, Iqbal, and Fazlur Rahman, faced significant resistance against reformist ideas, continuously shown in various fatwas by the traditional scholars.  Sir Syed’s metaphorical interpretation of the Qurān introduced rational principles of exegesis, while Allama Iqbal emphasised ijtihad (independent reasoning) and a dynamic interpretation of Islam considering contemporary knowledge. The article further examines Dr. Fazlur Rahman contributed to modern Islamic theology, particularly in his critique of Iqbal's dual engagement with Western thought. Despite facing opposition in Pakistan, Rahman's teachings have profoundly influenced students globally.  Overall, this article highlights the ongoing debate within the Islamic scholarly community to reconcile faith with modernity, addressing the criticisms faced by figures such as Sir Syed, Iqbal, and Dr. Rahman.
Thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý của các trường mầm non công lập ở thành phố Vị Thanh, tỉnh Hậu Giang
Authors: Trần Thị Hồng , Lê Thị Lệ Hằng
Published: December 2024

Bài viết tìm hiểu và đánh giá thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý ở của các trường mầm non công lập ở Thành phố Vị Thanh, tỉnh Hậu Giang. Tác giả thông qua phương pháp điều tra bằng bảng hỏi từ cán bộ quản lý nhà trường, giáo viên gồm 150 người của 10 trường mầm non công lập ở Thành phố Vị Thanh, tỉnh Hậu Giang và xử lý số liệu theo thang đo 4 mức độ để tính điểm trung bình và xếp hạng. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy, mặc dù công tác phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường mầm non công lập ở Thành phố Vị Thanh, tỉnh Hậu Giang trong thời gian qua được các cơ quan quản lý giáo dục và các nhà trường quan tâm và chất lượng đội ngũ có những kết quả tiến bộ, nhưng vẫn còn những hạn chế, bất cập cần khắc phục. Đây là cơ sở thực tiễn để đề xuất các biện pháp phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường mầm non công lập ở Thành phố Vị Thanh, tỉnh Hậu Giang đáp ứng được các yêu cầu về số lượng, cơ cấu, năng lực chuyên môn và phẩm chất, nhằm đảm bảo hiệu quả quản lý giáo dục và nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục trẻ trong thời gian tới.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm, hướng nghiệp các trường trung học phổ thông huyện Gò Quao, tỉnh Kiên Giang 
Authors: Huỳnh Mộng Tuyền , Trần Thị Anh Đào
Published: December 2024

Trải nghiệm là phương thức học hiệu quả, có ý nghĩa giáo dục cao nhất. Cho nên mục đích của nghiên cứu này là đánh giá được thực trạng quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm, hướng nghiệp ở các trường trung học phổ thông huyện Gò Quao, tỉnh Kiên Giang. Số liệu được thu thập từ 43 cán bộ quản lý và 54 giáo viên bằng các phương pháp quan sát, điều tra, phỏng vấn, nghiên cứu sản phẩm hoạt động. Kết quả khảo sát được chúng tôi xử lý số liệu theo thang đo 5 mức độ để tính điểm trung bình, độ lệch chuẩn và xếp thứ hạng để phân tích và đánh giá thực trạng. Kết quả nghiên cứu đạt mức trung bình khá của việc lập kế hoạch, tổ chức, chỉ đạo, kiểm tra, đánh giá hoạt động trải nghiệm, hướng nghiệp ở các trường trung học phổ thông nhưng còn một số mặt đạt mức trung bình. Kết quả nghiên cứu này là cơ sở cho các trường trung học phổ thông huyện Gò Quao, tỉnh Kiên Giang đề xuất các biện pháp nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm, hướng nghiệp ở các trường trung học phổ thông huyện Gò Quao, tỉnh Kiên Giang.
ПРИРОДА МУЗЫКИ В МЕТАФИЗИКЕ А. ШОПЕНГАУЭРА
Authors: Исманалиева Данагул , Асилбек уулу Асан , Аскаралиев Азизбек
Published: December 2024

В данной статье речь пойдет, в основном, о двух аспектах метафизики музыки А. Шопенгауэра. Во-первых, это само понятие музыки как объективации и отражения воли. Во-вторых, это понятие музыки как способа познания воли как первоосновы бытия.
МУЗЫКАЛЬНЫЙ ИРРАЦИОНАЛИЗМ АРТУРА ШОПЕНГАУЭРА
Authors: Исманалиева Данагул , Итиев Мирбек
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассматривается что философ А. Шопенгауэр считал музыку наиболее глубоко и непосредственно действующей на человека, прямо раскрывающей сущность мира. Вместе с тем, он видел в музыке панацею от всех бед, катарсис, который очищает всю грязь, накопленную в мире, не созданном для радости и наслаждений.
Multi-Spectroscopic Investigations for Comprehensive Structural Analysis of Aluminoborosilicate Glasses: I. Integrating Raman, XPS, XAS and NMR Techniques
Authors: Hu Hanyu , Soudani Sami , Hamon Jonathan , Trcera Nicolas , Paris Michael , Morizet Yann
Published: December 2024

For relatively simple glasses, such as binary or ternary glass systems, various characterization techniques have proven effective for determining network structures. However, structural analysis of multicomponent glass systems remains challenging due to complex network structures. In this study, we employed Raman, XPS, XAS, and NMR techniques to investigate the structure of soda lime aluminoborosilicate glasses. Our focus was on the polymerization degree of the silicate network (average Qn value), the content of Non-Bridging Oxygen (NBO%), the connectivity between borate species ([3]B-O-[3]B% and [3]B-O-[4]B%), and the chemical environment of Ca and Na cations. Raman spectral decomposition enabled the determination of the polymerization degree of the silicate network, which agreed well with the values calculated from 11B and 27Al NMR spectra for glasses without B-NBO species. XPS O1s spectra decomposition provided consistent NBO content values with those calculated from NMR results. The 11B DQ-SQ NMR spectra can analyse the connectivity changes between borate species across different glass compositions. The 23Na NMR spectra can provide a comprehensive view of the local environment of Na. The XAS spectra provided reliable insights into the local environment of Ca, detailing first shell configurations not easily obtained via NMR. We also presented an analysis scheme for 11B NMR spectra to distinguish between [4]B(3Si,1B) and [4]B(4Si,0B) species. This study emphasizes the necessity of using a multi-spectroscopic approach to analyse the complex glass network structure.
Social Representations of Living with HIV/AIDS among Adult Women: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis
Authors: Marcelino Evanilza Maria , Silva Rêneis Paulo Lima , Andrade Carla Andreia Alves de , Marques Sergio Corrêa , Costa Aurélio Molina da , Abrão Fátima Maria da Silva
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Understanding the social representations of HIV/AIDS among women is important for the nursing team, as it allows them to provide quality care, respect patients’ needs, and facilitate the adoption of best healthcare practices. Objective: To understand the main scientific evidence available on the social representations of living with HIV/AIDS among adult women. Materials and Methods: This is a systematic review with meta-synthesis. Qualitative and mixed-methods studies were selected that evaluated, based on the social representations theory, the statements of adult women living with HIV/AIDS in journals published in the Scopus, Embase, VHL, and SciELO databases between 2013 and 2023. Results: 2295 articles were found. After duplicate removal, 65 articles were reviewed, with 42 being excluded as they failed to meet the specific criteria, which resulted in 16 articles for the final analysis. The findings were grouped into two categories subdivided into the following themes: Sexuality, gender, stigmas, vulnerabilities, preventive methods, and adherence to antiretroviral therapies. Concluding remarks: Social representations of HIV/AIDS improve nursing care considerably, reducing stigmas, improving communication, and providing psychological support, which also results in more welcoming and humanized care. In addition, they contribute to new health education strategies, individualized care planning, empowerment in social spaces, and effective promotion of treatment adherence.
PHYSICAL TRAINING: ORIGINS, CONTENT, PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Ghazaryan F. G. , Martirosyan E. Z. , Ghazaryan G. F.
Published: December 2024

In the system of physical education and sports training, physical training is one of the main areas. It is aimed at creating a strong motor and functional base for all other types of training. Equally important is the significance of physical training in the system of education, upbringing, industrial work, in the national army, legislatures, health and medical institutions. The problem of physical training is especially considered in educational institutions of physical education, when studying a number of academic disciplines: the course of specialization, theory and methods of teaching a chosen sport, improving sports and pedagogical skills.
An attempt is made to generalize the origins of the problem of physical fitness, its current state in the system of physical education and sports training, as well as development perspectives.
Physical fitness and attempts to assess it have a long history, but its direction and content have changed in various formations. From military physical training in Ancient Greece, the gladiatorial system in Rome, knight education in the Middle Ages, the technological revolution in Modern times, physical training in our times in the system of physical education and sports training has received its scientific and practical proof as a specific concept and type of professional training.
Barotrauma: The statistical fallacy. A non-conventional scoping review with Bayesian meta-analysis
Authors: Fajardo-Campoverd Aurio , Vargas Valentina , Sepúlveda-Barisich Patrick , Medina Alberto , Gallardo Adrian , Pérez-Cateriano Victor , Parada-Gereda Mauricio , Lijerón-León Romina
Published: December 2024

Background
Mechanical ventilator-associated damage has a high relevance in the clinical outcomes of critically ill patients. Barotrauma is a colloquial premise that has not been questioned, while other concepts such as mechanotransduction based on time-dependent viscoelastic models derived from materials engineering and physics appear as a more solid and clinically plausible postulate. This scoping review aims to provide a hypothesis that correlates lung injury associated with mechanical ventilation with dynamic ventilatory variables and inherent energy transfer.
Methods
Systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis PubMed database was searched from inception to November 20, 2024, for studies providing ventilatory parameters collected from ICU admission. The quality of the studies was independently assessed using the RoB2 Cochrane tool.
Results
A total of 7 studies were included for a total of 4298 patients. Of the total sample, 6.6% exhibited pneumothorax, with a mean peak inspiratory pressure of 35.1 cmH2O and 26.2 cmH2O plateau pressure. There was no correlation with any ventilatory mode, while mechanical power presented a poor negative correlation with barotrauma. The variables that presented the highest correlation with barotrauma were respiratory rate, driving pressure and elastic static power.
Conclusions
Available data show that, dynamic variables such as respiratory rate, in combination with static variables such as driving pressure, could comprehensively explain the concept of lung injury associated with mechanical ventilation, giving rise to more complex hypotheses such as mechanotransduction and rendering barotrauma as an obsolete premises.

Keywords: barotrauma, VALI, mechanical ventilation, energy transfer
Antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial activity of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) extracts from Tenango del Valle, State of Mexico
Authors: JUVENTINO-GIL Brenda Angelica , IBÁÑEZ Ana Tarin Gutiérrez IBÁÑEZ , JESÚS Rosa Laura Ocaña de , VILLANUEVA-CARVAJAL Adriana , GARCÍA-SAUCEDO Pedro Antonio , SICLÁN Martha Lidya Salgado , MARTÍNEZ Luz Raquel Bernal , CAMPUZANO Gaspar Estrada , LARA Isis Kendra Sánchez
Published: December 2024

Nationwide, the State of Mexico is the leading producer of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica); however, there are no records about the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of such fruits from this place. The objective of this research was the evaluation of extracts of different loquat morphological structures (pulp with epidermis, leaves, and seeds) in ethanolic and hydromethanolic solvents. Four methods were used to evaluate the antioxidant capacity: 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), N,N-Dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine Dihydrochloride (DMPD), Folin–Ciocalteu, and ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). Antimicrobial activity was determined using disk diffusion assays applied to two bacterial strains, Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium, and two phytopathogenic fungi strains, Fusarium oxysporum and Rhizoctonia solani. An analysis of variance and Tukey’s test at 5% were performed. There were significant differences between the plant material and the solvent used (p < 0.05). The results showed that the ethanol pulp extract presented the highest antioxidant capacity by the DPPH method; in DMPD, the ethanol leaf extract indicated high values of Trolox equivalents and presented the highest values for FRAP, and hydromethanol pulp also had high antioxidant activity; finally, for the Folin–Ciocalteu method, highest values were obtained from the seed extracts with both solvents. The extracts obtained from the pulp with ethanol and hydromethanol showed antibacterial capacity against E. coli and S. typhimurium. Antifungal activity was only present only in the pulp extract obtained with hydromethanol.
Coffee bean quality evaluation under three drying conditions: static, concrete terrace, and suspended terrace drying
Authors: MELO Bruno Manoel Rezende de , FERREIRA Sindynara , SANTOS Telma Miranda dos , LEME Raíssa de Lima Salomão , SOUZA Vitor Marinello , KLOSS Rodrigo Barbosa
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of different drying structures on the moisture, chemical, and sensory quality of coffee beans. The experiment was carried out with a static dryer, concrete drying, and suspended drying terrace in the years of 2021 and 2022. The research consisted of six treatments and four replicates. The drying of coffee beans was completed when the total moisture reached 11.5%. The moisture, electrical conductivity, and sensory analysis were evaluated. The data were analyzed non-parametrically and through principal component analysis. It was found that the highest moisture was present in the upper layer of the static dryer. The homogenization of the moisture of the coffee bean samples is due to the phenomena of water adsorption and desorption. The longer storage time contributes to the hygroscopic balance of the coffee samples. The conclusion is that different drying structures and distinct layers of the static dryer influenced the moisture of the coffee beans and the longer storage time of the coffee beans in the storage contributed to the uniformity of moisture in the static dryer samples. The treatments with lower moisture were more associated with the best sensory analysis.
Dijital Dönüşüm Uygulamalarının Kurumların Marka Değerine Etkisi: “Pınar Online” Örneği
Authors: Paker Tükel İrem , İpekoğlu Ece
Published: December 2024

İnsan odaklı dijital dönüşümün toplumun her alanına yansıdığı ve Toplum 5.0 olarak adlandırılan söz konusu dönemde günümüz insanı tüm faaliyetlerini çevrimiçi gerçekleştirmektedir. Günümüz tüketicisi, daha hızlı daha kolay, seçme ve kıyaslama hakkının daha çok olduğu, başkalarının ürünle ilgili düşüncelerini görebildiği, istediği zaman ve istediği yerde alışveriş yapabildiği platformları tercih etmektedir. Toplumsal boyutta yaşanan dijital dönüşüm bu yeni tüketici davranışını yaratırken, işletmeler de pazardaki yerlerini korumak ve tüketicisinin talep ve isteklerine cevap vererek marka değerini sürdürülebilir kılmak adına dijital dönüşüm uygulamalarına önem vermek zorundadır. Bu çalışmada söz konusu dijital dönüşüm uygulamalarını kendi sektöründe öncü maka olarak uygulayan Pınar Online’ın geleneksel Pınar müşterisine kendini nasıl kabul ettirdiğini ve marka değerine olan katkılarını ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, öncelikle dijital dönüşüm ve bu dönüşümün tüketici davranışlarına olan etkisi, ardından da marka değeri kavramına dair bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın araştırma kısmında ise Pınar Online uygulaması örnek uygulama olarak incelenmiştir. Yöntem olarak, nitel araştırma uygulamalarından vaka analizi seçilmiş ve bu Pınar Online ‘in yöneticilerinden farklı kaynaklardan elde edilen veriler toplanmıştır. Bu amaçla elde edilen veriler, doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak, Pınar Online’ın dijitalleşme süreci ve markaya olan katkısı ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
İşçi Sınıfı Sinemaya Git: Sinemanın Mavi Yakalı Çalışanlar Tarafından ‘Eğlence’ Aracı Olarak Kullanımı: Beş Sentlik Sinema Salonları Örneği
Authors: Yüksel Hasan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 20. yüzyılın başından itibaren kendini iyiden iyiye gösteren beş sentlik sinema salonlarının işçi sınıfı tarafından nasıl ve hangi biçimlerde eğlence aracı olarak kullanıldığını araştırmaktır. Özellikle Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde bu yıllarda birçok alanda yaşanan değişim ve dönüşüm sinema sektöründe de geçerli olmaya başlamış ve beş sentlik sinema salonları Amerikan rüyasını gerçekleştirmek düşüncesiyle ülkeye akın akın gelen göçmen işçilerin uğrak yeri haline gelmiştir. O bakımdan mevcut literatürden hareketle, bu sinema salonlarının işçi sınıfı için hangi anlamlar ifade ettiğini araştırmak ve buna ilişkin bilimsel çalışmalar yapmak oldukça önemlidir. Bu durum çalışma yaşamı ile sinema arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyması bakımından da bahsedilmeye değerdir. Çalışmada beş sentlik sinema salonları ile işçi sınıfı arasındaki bağı tespit etmek amacıyla literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, geneli itibariyle iki ana bölümden meydana gelmektedir. Birinci bölümde beş sentlik sinemanın tanımı ve tarihi geçmişinden hareketle, bu salonların endüstriye dönüşme süreci üzerinde durulacaktır. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümü bir taraftan beş sentlik sinema salonları hakkında detaylı bilgiler vermekte diğer taraftan bahse konu sinema salonlarının dönemin mavi yakalı çalışanları açısından ne anlama geldiğini açıklamaktadır.
el-Mesāliḫī’nin Ācurrūmiyye Şerhi et-Tuḥfetu’s-Seniyye li-Ḳurrāʾi’l-Ācurrūmiyye Eserinin Tahkîki
Authors: Güler Şükrü
Published: December 2024

Nahiv ilmi alanında hicri birinci asırdan itibaren sayısız eser telif edilmiştir. Bu hususta kimi âlimler geniş kapsamlı çalışmalar yaparken kimileri de nahvin öğretilip anlaşılmasını sağlamak amacıyla hacimce küçük, herkesin kolaylıkla anlayabileceği yalın bir üsluba sahip öğretici eserler kaleme almıştır. İbn Ācurrūm’un sade bir dil ve yalın üslupla nahiv ilminin temel prensiplerine dair özet halinde bilgiler verdiği el-Ācurrūmiyye de bunlardandır. Bu eser Arapçanın öğrenilmesi ve öğretilmesinde kolaylık sağladığından Arap-İslam coğrafyasındaki okullarda ve Osmanlı medreselerinde ders kitabı olarak okutulmuştur. Asırlar boyu varlığını sürdürerek günümüze kadar ulaşan ve bir dönem eğitim mahfillerinde çok revaçta olan eser, başlangıç seviyesindeki talebelere hitap ettiği için konuları kısa ve basitçe ele almıştır. Dolayısıyla nahvin bazı konu ve kaidelerinin izaha muhtaç olması, eser üzerinde şerḥ, ḥāşiye, taʿlīḳ, naẓm ve muḫtaṣar gibi farklı türlerde çok sayıda çalışma yapılmasına imkân sağlamıştır. Bunlardan biri de daha çok hadis alanında eser telif eden Yaḥyā b. Muḥammed el-Mesāliḫī’ye ait et-Tuḥfetu’s-Seniyye li Ḳurrāʾi’l- Ācurrūmiyye adlı şerhtir. Bu eserin el-Ācurrūmiyye’nin bir şerhi olduğu, el-Ācurrūmiyye’ye yazılmış bazı şerhlerin metinleriyle mukayese edilmesi sayesinde tespit edilmiştir. Daha önce çalışılmamış bu eserin müellif nüshası bulunmayıp Kral Suud Üniversitesi Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi haricinde başka bir nüshasına da rastlanmamıştır. Temin edilen tek nüsha üzerinde yapılan bu çalışma, Türkçe dîrase ve Arapça tahkikli şerh metni olmak üzere iki bölüme ayrılmıştır. İlk olarak dirâse kısmında İbn Ācurrūm ve şârih el-Mesāliḫī’nin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş, akabinde et-Tuḥfetu’s-Seniyye li Ḳurrāʾi’l- Ācurrūmiyye tanıtılmıştır. Şerh eserin muhtevası ve metodu asıl eserle karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirildikten sonra tahkikte takip edilen metoda yer verilmiştir. Son olarak tahkikli metin ortaya koyulmuştur.
Pendampingan Pelayanan Pastoral Pentakostal Kharismatik dalam Menangani Permasalahan Kesehatan Mental Jemaat
Authors: Duha Sang Putra Immanuel , Marpaung Nona Beta
Published: December 2024

Pentecostal-Charismatic churches have a unique approach to pastoral care for congregants facing mental health issues. This approach integrates spiritual, emotional, and communal aspects to respond to mental well-being issues. However, research on the effectiveness of the charismatic pastoral care model in this area is limited. This study aims to evaluate Pentecostal-Charismatic pastoral care in addressing congregational mental health issues. The method used is a qualitative case study with document analysis from various related sources. The formulation of the problem is the extent to which the practice of pastoral care in these churches can address the mental health of the congregation, as well as the challenges faced.  The results showed that charismatic pastoral care plays an important role in addressing mental health issues through three elements: spiritual, emotional, and communal. Spiritually, congregants find strength through faith and prayer. The emotional aspect allows them to share their feelings, while the communal aspect encourages involvement in church activities. However, challenges such as lack of training for pastors and mental health stigma still exist. This research emphasizes the importance of developing a more systematic mentoring model to make the church a safe and supportive place for congregants experiencing mental health issues. Keywords: pastoral care; mental health; pentecostal charismaticAbstrak Gereja-gereja Pentakostal-Kharismatik memiliki pendekatan unik dalam pendampingan pastoral bagi jemaat yang menghadapi masalah kesehatan mental. Pendekatan ini mengintegrasikan aspek spiritual, emosional, dan komunal untuk merespons isu kesejahteraan mental. Namun, penelitian tentang efektivitas model pendampingan pastoral kharismatik di bidang ini masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pelayanan pastoral Pentakostal-Kharismatik dalam menangani masalah kesehatan mental jemaat. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus kualitatif dengan analisis dokumen dari berbagai sumber terkait. Rumusan masalahnya adalah sejauh mana praktik pelayanan pastoral di gereja-gereja ini dapat menangani kesehatan mental jemaat, serta tantangan yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan pastoral kharismatik berperan penting dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan mental melalui tiga elemen: spiritual, emosional, dan komunal. Secara spiritual, jemaat menemukan kekuatan melalui iman dan doa. Aspek emosional memungkinkan mereka berbagi perasaan, sementara aspek komunal mendorong keterlibatan dalam kegiatan gereja. Namun, tantangan seperti kurangnya pelatihan bagi pendeta dan stigma kesehatan mental masih ada. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengembangan model pendampingan yang lebih sistematis untuk menjadikan gereja sebagai tempat yang aman dan mendukung bagi jemaat yang mengalami masalah kesehatan mental.Kata kunci: pendampingan pastoral; kesehatan mental;  pentakostal kharismatik
The Artificial Intellect in the Education of the Future
Authors:   University of Shumen “Bishop Konstantin Preslavsкi”, Vitanova Natalia
Published: December 2024

This article attempts to describe the capabilities of artificial intelligence in the field of education. A brief history of the emergence of artificial intelligence, some educational platforms using artificial intelligence and possible threats related to the use of artificial intelligence are presented.
INSPIRing Change in English Language Teacher Education: Integrating 21st Century Skills and Critical Pedagogy
Authors:   Pontifical University of Salamanca, Castro-Carracedo Juan Manuel
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the integration of 21st-century pedagogical competencies and Critical Pedagogy in English language teacher training through the INSPIRE (INnovative Strategies in Pedagogy for Inclusive Reflective English-teaching) Program at a Spanish university. Targeting undergraduate students in Primary Education to become English teachers, INSPIRE merged in-depth English language knowledge with innovative teaching methodologies. The program highlighted adaptability, technological literacy, and intercultural sensitivity in English teaching, aligning with 21st-century requirements in education. Embracing Paulo Freire’s Critical Pedagogy principles, the INSPIRE Program promoted an emancipatory and participatory teaching approach. Implementation phases include initial observation, gradual teaching involvement, and specific project development. INSPIRE’s transformative impact is assessed through enhanced linguistic and pedagogical competencies, critical consciousness, and cultural empathy. The paper concludes by emphasizing the significance of innovative, reflective educational approaches in teacher training, preparing future educators as change agents in a diverse, global educational environment.
The Issue of Extraordinary Talent in the Residential Childcare Institution: Giftedness or Dual Exceptionality?
Authors:   AMBIS University, Daněk Alois
Published: December 2024

The residential childcare setting is not commonly associated with the phenomenon of exceptional talent. The main aim of this paper is to present to the professional community the results of research that has explored the domains of giftedness and the domain of dual exceptionality in residential childcare setting. The qualitative research design was based on a combination of observations, interviews, and case studies. The results showed that the prevalence of exceptionally gifted individuals in residential childcare facility is at least as high as in the intact population. However, we observed characteristics typical for dual exceptionality among all research participants. In the discussion, we outline the possibilities of adapting the conditions in the residential childcare setting, emphasizing the need for quality diagnostics. Our findings could lead to greater effectiveness in working with the exceptionally gifted not only in the setting we studied, but in any institutional setting worldwide.
Volunteering as an Opportunity to Ensure Equal Access to Education for All
Authors: Miletiev Stefan
Published: December 2024

The affordances of volunteering to support working with children and students of special educational needs are analyzed on the basis of data from a survey of teachers’ and students’ opinion. The positive influence of sports activities is established, however, these cannot always be carried out due to a lack of suitable conditions. Although volunteering has its supporters, it is still not widespread in Bulgarian society. The conclusion is that it is necessary to take action to inform and involve young people with different specialties in the practice of voluntary activities related to the integration of children and students with disabilities through sports activities and additional activities stimulating a healthy lifestyle.