bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of An-Nadhofatu Minal Iman in Building Clean and Healthy Living Behavior
Authors: Fina Indriyanti Fina Indriyanti , Simamora Hasna Ulpa Ujiah , Agustina Kholidah , Amin Bila Rona , Harahap Mina Ainun , Munthe Anil Fadilah , Hasibuan Fitry Dahnia , Siregar Nuri Yanni , Hasibuan Muhammad Fakih
Published: December 2023

Environmental cleanliness is one of the main factors for a clean, healthy, and comfortable life. Avoid various kinds of diseases that are desired by everyone. In maintaining the cleanliness of the environment, not only ourselves, but also the community, and also the government. The lack of public attention to the environment is very familiar today. Cleanliness is part of faith is a sentence that is not heard in the ears of every human being. The sentence is the meaning of the hadith which reads "An Nadhofatu Minal Iman". In North Padang Lawas Regency, there is an advice or philosophy, namely Poda Na Lima. Poda Na Lima consists of five elements found in the Angkola Batak community or the Mandailing tribe. The results of the study are observations made by Regular Community Service Program students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra for the period 2021-2022 located in Siringki Jae village, Halongonan District, North Padang Lawas Regency, and there are still many people who do not realize the importance of clean and healthy living behavior and do not keep the environment clean.
The Strength of Predict, Organize, Rehearse, Practice, Evaluate With Kahoot in The Teaching Reading for Junior High School
Authors: Virdaus Varia Virdania
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how well junior high school reading instruction using Kahoot and PORPE (Predict, Organize, Rehearse, Practice, Evaluate) works. This study employed a quasi-experimental method. The research sample consisted of forty-one students, with eighteen students serving as the experimental class and twenty-three students serving as the control group. The subjects of in this study were students VIII A and VIII B SMP Alam Al-Ghifari. The researcher applied ANCOVA to calculate the data. The teaching reading using  the Predict, Organize, Rehearse, Practice, Evaluate With Kahoot on students' reading comprehension revealed that the value of F= 29.591. and 0.000 was displayed by the probability (P). Using the PORPE method With Kahoot, the class's Kahoot score was 77.529. The class using the conventional method yielded 58.117. This indicates that the PORPE method using Kahoot produced superior results with a 95% confidence level. It is possible to get the conclusion that the PORPE method combined with Kahoot worked well for teaching reading.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Microsite pada Pembelajaran Pemesanan dan Penghitungan Tarif Penerbangan SMK Usaha Perjalanan Wisata
Authors: Setia Adi Bayu Prisa , Atiqoh Atiqoh , Karyono Hari
Published: December 2023

So far, learning the competency of ordering and calculating flight fares still uses the conventional method where fares have been determined and use public fares that have been attached to applications intended for direct consumers. This is certainly less effective and efficient in today's digital era. This research with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) development model aims to develop interactive learning media based on Microsite in learning Booking and Calculating Flight Fare for students of class XI Travel Business at SMK Negeri 2 Blitar. The results showed that: a) the design expert's assessment with a percentage of 95% with very good criteria and declared suitable for use, the results of the media expert's assessment with a percentage of 88.42% with very good criteria and declared suitable for use, b) the results of the material expert's assessment with a percentage of 95% with very good criteria and declared suitable for use, and respondents' ratings obtained a percentage of 86.99% with very good criteria and declared suitable for use. Thus, it can be concluded that Microsite-based interactive learning media consists of three aspects of development, namely design, media, and materials. The feasibility of microsite-based interactive learning media from the validation results of a team of design experts, media, and materials is very attractive to students and is suitable for use as a support for learning resources for vocational students in the competency skills of the Travel and Tourism Business.
Pengembangan Siska Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter pada Pelayanan Kesiswaan SMA Negeri 2 Blitar
Authors: Sulistiono Eko , Leksono Ibut Priono , Rusmawati Retno Danu
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan ADDIE. Dari hasil analisis data hasil validasi oleh ahli desain menunjukkan untuk aspek performa mendapat skor rata-rata 4,60 dengan persentase sebanyak 92 % termasuk kategori sangat baik sedangkan pada aspek desain mendapat skor rata-rata 4,17 dengan persentase sebanyak 83 % termasuk kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian dari kedua aspek tersebut didapat jumlah skor rata-rata keseluruhan aspek 4,38 yang menunjukkan persentase kevalidan 88 % dan termasuk kategori sangat valid. Hasil validasi oleh ahli media menunjukkan untuk aspek performa mendapat skor rata-rata 4,67 dengan persentase sebanyak 93 % termasuk kategori sangat baik sedangkan pada aspek desain mendapat skor rata-rata 4,50 dengan persentase sebanyak 90 % termasuk kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian dari kedua aspek tersebut didapat jumlah skor rata-rata keseluruhan aspek 4,58 yang menunjukkan persentase kevalidan 92 % dan termasuk kategori sangat valid. Hasil ahli materi untuk setiap aspek menunjukkan untuk aspek kualitas materi mendapat skor rata-rata 4,42 dengan persentase sebanyak 88 % termasuk kategori sangat baik sedangkan pada aspek manfaat mendapat skor rata-rata 4,50 dengan persentase sebanyak 90 % termasuk kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian dari kedua aspek tersebut didapat jumlah skor rata-rata keseluruhan aspek 4,46 yang menunjukkan persentase kevalidan 89 % dan termasuk kategori sangat valid.
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Menggunakan Aplikasi Flipbook dalam Membangun Pengetahuan Multikultural Model Addie untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sidiq Ahmad Firman , Degeng I Nyoman Sudana , Rusmawati Retno Danu
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar tematik dengan media e-modul flipbook dalam membangun pengetahuan multikultural siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan model ADDIE yang memiliki lima tahap, yaitu analysis, design, development, Implementation dan evalution. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi/isi, ahli media dan ahli desain. Dengan hasil persentase 84,42% untu elas dan teman sejawat mendapatkan pesentase 90,86% untuk guru kelas ke ahli materi/isi, 95,24% untuk ahli media, dan 88,5% untuk ahli desain.Sedangkan validasi yang dilakukan oleh guru k dan 89,92 untuk teman sejawat. Hasil uji kelompok kecil sebesar 87% dan uji kelompok besar 89,39%. Berdasarkan penilai keseluruhan dari validasi ahli, guru kelas, teman sejawat, uji lapangan diketahui bahwa bahan ajar tematik media e-modul flipbook berbasis multicultural memperoleh persentase 89,35%, artinya secara keseluruhan pengembangan bahan ajar tematik media e-modul flipbook dalam membangun pengetahuan multicultural siswa sekolah dasar dikategorikan “layak” digunakan.
Yangının mod birleştirme analizi sonuçlarına etkisi
Authors: ERDEM Hakan , ERDEM Emine
Published: December 2023

Yapılarda meydana gelebilecek yangın nedeniyle zamana bağlı olarak artan yüksek sıcaklıklar oluşur. Betonarme yapıları oluşturan elemanların rijitlikleri ve kütleleri de bu yüksek sıcaklık nedeniyle etkilenir ve azalır. Yapının deprem kuvvetlerinin analizinde kullanılan yapının titreşim periyotları ve buna bağlı olarak hesaplanan birçok değer değişir. TS-EN 1992 1-2’de yüksek sıcaklığın malzeme özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri için verilen bağıntılar kullanılarak kütle ve rijitlik matrisleri yeniden oluşturulması gerekir. Bu çalışmada yapının kütlesi ve elastisite modülündeki sıcaklığa bağlı değişimler dikkate alınarak seçilen bir betonarme yapının birinci periyotlarındaki, yatay elastik tasarım spektral ivmelerindeki, taban kesme kuvvetlerindeki ve seçilen bir düğüm noktası için yer değiştirmelerindeki değişimler incelenmiştir.
Method for finding subsets of consensus features in predicting the effectiveness of rehabilitation of patients after COVID-19
Authors: Hodashinsky I. A. , Smirnova I. N. , Bardamova M. B. , Sarin K. S. , Svetlakov M. O. , Zaitsev A. A. , Tickaya E. V. , Tonkoshkurova A. V. , Antipova I. I. , Hodashinskaya A. I. , Zaripova T. N.
Published: December 2023

Coronavirus infection causes long-term post-Covid syndrome, which determines the need for medical rehabilitation. The use of modern machine learning technologies to predict the effectiveness of rehabilitation can personalize the process of providing assistance.

Aim: To create a method for constructing a model to predict the effectiveness of patients rehabilitation who have suffered COVID-19.

Material and Methods. The study included 64 patients admitted for inpatient rehabilitation after COVID-19. The average age was 56.92±9.29 years. To obtain information about the patients' health status, a physical examination, six-minute walk test (SHT), clinical and biochemical blood tests, and spirometry were performed in order to obtain information about the health status of the patients. The collected data were anonymized and transformed into a data set for the classification task, the output label of which was a binary attribute indicating the presence or absence of an improvement in the six-minute walk test result by at least 15 %. The proposed method for determining a consistent subset of features was tested by ReliefF, χ2-squared filters and the minimum redundancy and maximum information content algorithm; the binary genetic algorithm NSGA2 was used as a wrapper. The construction of preliminary machine learning models on the found subsets of features using the linear support vector machine was carried out.

Results. In the process of testing the proposed method in the task of predicting the effectiveness of rehabilitation of patients after COVID-19, a subset of signs was identified that made it possible to achieve the maximum value of the concordance coefficient. The found set includes the following characteristics: gender, concomitant diseases, shortness of breath, cough, complaints about the gastrointestinal tract, six-minute walk test result, D-dimer level, assessment of shortness of breath according to the Borg scale.

Conclusion. The proposed method allowed identifying the signs that are of the greatest importance for predicting the effectiveness of patients’ rehabilitation who have had COVID-19.
Risk factors and serum parameters associated with xerostomia in cardiac patients – a case-control study
Authors: Basirat Maryam , Mirrazeghi Seyedeh Fatemeh , Soleimani Faezeh , Najar Karimi Fereshteh
Published: December 2023

Introduction

Xerostomia is not a disease in itself but is caused by a change in the amount or composition of saliva or both. Some systemic diseases and the use of some medicines cause this complaint.

Aim

Considering the high prevalence of cardiac diseases, the present study aimed to examine risk factors and serum parameters associated with xerostomia among hospitalized cardiac patients.

Material and methods

In this case-control study, 369 hospitalized cardiac patients were divided into two groups (with and without xerostomia) using a valid FOX questionnaire. Demographic information and laboratory analysis results were extracted from the subjects’ medical records. Finally, data were analyzed using SPSS v. 24 software at a significance level of 0.05.

Results and discussion

According to the findings, 187 (50.7%) patients were suffering from xerostomia, whose prevalence was significantly higher in patients with a history of hypertension (P = 0.017) and thrombocytosis (P = 0.023). However, no significant relationship was observed between xerostomia and other serum parameters.

Conclusions

Xerostomia is associated with a history of hypertension and the use of certain medications, such as nitroglycerin. Other serum parameters seem to be unrelated to xerostomia, except thrombocytosis. Therefore, it is recommended to check the quantity and quality of saliva to evaluate the presence of hyposalivation along with xerostomia more accurately.
Variations of the popliteal artery in human fetuses: preliminary study
Authors: Żurada Anna , Gielecki Jerzy , Łopińska Marcelina , Polak-Boroń Katarzyna , Ciucias Michał
Published: December 2023

Introduction

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the anatomical and morphometrical attributes of the popliteal artery (PA) in human fetuses. Additionally, it showcases significant interindividual variation in branching patterns, which are of great clinical importance in the context of vascular surgery and interventional radiology.

Aim

The purpose of this research was to systematically examine and categorize the anatomical and morphometrical diversities observed in the PA among a 166 sample of human fetuses at various gestational stages, spanning from 16 to 30 weeks of pregnancy.

Material and methods

The latex was injected into the 166 PA within the fetal specimens to visually analyze their anatomical features, and high-resolution digital images were captured at 24-bit color depth for detailed analysis.

Results and Discussion

The PAs were systematically classified into three distinct categories, further subcategorized into specific types. The classification system employed was based on the framework established initially by Lippert and Pabst, with modifications by Kim. The results of the analysis revealed the following distribution: Category I – it was mainly detected in the majority of specimens, comprising 144 cases (86.7%) of the sample population, and represented the most common anatomical configuration; Category II – it was found in 19 specimens (11.4%) of the total sample population (this category represented a less common anatomical variation within the PA); Category III – the rarest anatomical configuration observed in only 3 specimens (1.8%) from the sample population.

Conclusions

The frequent occurrence of short tibiofibular trunks in PA may be due to incidental lesions or postnatal developmental changes, highlighting the need for further research.
The Sun and the Troposphere Control the Earth’s Temperature
Authors: Lightfoot H. Douglas , Ratzer Gerald
Published: December 2023

The basis for this study is the flow of energy from the Troposphere to space and the role that water vapor and carbon dioxide (CO2) play in affecting the flow. Then, it analyzes the radiation profiles and compares them to the ratio of water molecules to CO2 molecules. Examining the radiation profiles of water vapor and CO2 showed the overlap made it virtually impossible to separate the warming effects. Calculating the ratio of water vapor molecules to CO2 molecules by proven physics and chemistry is accurate for separating the individual warming effects. The results of a quantitative examination show water vapor has 1,000 to 7,000 times more impact on the Earth's temperature than CO2. The warming effect of CO2 versus concentration is linear. In contrast, the warming effect of water vapor versus concentration is curved. The lowest level of the atmosphere, the Troposphere, has most of the air mass and water vapor and exercises control over the Earth's temperature. Energy leaving the Troposphere flows virtually unhindered to space. The Sun is Earth's primary energy source, and its natural variations control its temperature.
Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Pantai di Kota Ternate, Provinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: Latif Julifa M , Rustiadi Ernan , Hidayat Janthy T
Published: December 2023

The city of Ternate has great potential in the field of tourism, with a strategic geographicallocation has a high level of tourist visits both local and foreign tourists, has a variety of touristobjects and attractions and has the characteristics of the city as a coastal city (waterfront city).However, currently the tourism potential along the coast of Ternate City has not been maximallyexplored. This study aims to 1) analyze beach tourism objects that have developed, those that havethe potential to be developed and those that have less potential to be developed; 2) analyze thefactors that attract tourists; 3) analyze the strategy of developing tourism objects. several methodsused include Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE), binary logistic regression, and AWOT combinedAnalytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Strenghts, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT).Based on the results of the assessment of physical parameters and institutional, socio-cultural andeconomic parameters, Of the nine identified beach tourism objects, five of them have beendeveloped, two tourism objects are included in the category of tourism objects that have thepotential to be developed and the other two have less potential to be developed. Factors drivingand attracting tourist interest in beach tourism objects in Ternate City consist of, Age; Visitfrequency; one-time visit fee and facilities. The priority strategy for developing beach tourismobjects in Ternate City consists of: developing tourism objects by taking advantage of theiruniqueness and increasing promotion; program upgrade community based tourism, improvemaintenance event-event related to tourism, improvement of accommodation facilities;development of the tourism sector as a leading sector, reinforces existing regulations in terms oflicensing of C minerals in tourist areas.
Karakter Spasial dan Pengembangan Usaha Sarang Burung Walet di Jakarta Utara
Authors: Azis Muh. Ikhsan , Siregar Hermanto , Barus Baba
Published: December 2023

Business unit of swallow's birdnest has great potential for economic activity because almost95% of Indonesian swallow's nest is exported. One of the efforts to develop a business is to carryout spatial analysis and production functions. This is necessary to determine the feasibility of aparticular system location and variables that affect a business. This study aims to determine thespatial character of the distribution of business units and several variables that influence theproduction process to develop this business. Analysis of spatial pattern of swallow's nest businessis done by using Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN). Income Analysis is done by calculating thedifference between receipts and costs. Production function analysis is done by using NormalityTest, Multicollinearity Test, Autocorrelation Test, and Heteroscedastic Test. The results showedthat the distribution of swallow's nest business units in North Jakarta was clustered, which wasonly found in 3 sub-districts i.e. Penjaringan, Tanjung Priok and Cilincing. The pattern showedthat the swallow’s nest business unit is profitable for business actors, it can attract the interest ofthe community and make competition more competitive. Production function are influenced by rawmaterials, water filter equipment, and electricity costs. Efforts to develop by reviewing thelicencing of the Swallow’s Birdnest Business units in North Jakarta, thus it remains in accordancewith the city spatial design plan and government policies.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Menggunakan Soar Model: Studi Kasus Desa Sekaroh Lombok Timur
Authors: Kurniansah Rizal
Published: December 2023

Rural tourism is a priority to be developed by the government of the republic of Indonesia, thismomentum is an opportunity for villages in Indonesia to develop into tourist villages and improvethe community’s economy through tourism. Sekaroh tourism village is one of the rural tourism thathas the opportunity to become a tourist village. To make Sekaroh village a tourist village, variousstudies are needed to develop it towards a better direction. Therefore, the purpose of this researchis to formulate a strategy to develop Sekaroh village. This type of research is qualitative researchwith data collection methods used, namely observation, interviews, documentation and focus groupdiscussions. Meanwhile, the data analysis used is SOAR analysis (strength, opportunitie, aspirationand result). Based on the study that has been done, there are five recommendations in developingSekaroh village, among others, the formulation of village development planning throughcollaboration between stakeholders. Creating village branding into a marine tourism village,increasing community capacity through training in collaboration with academics and practitionersin the field of tourism, holding various tourism events regularly and scheduled into the calendar ofevents so as to attract many tourists to visit, and involving community groups in developing Sekarohvillage, with the existence of tourism activities can have a significant impact on improving theeconomy of the local community.
Kajian Agribisnis Komoditas Unggulan Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Marlinda Barirah , Lubis Iskandar , Sitorus Santun R.P
Published: December 2023

Superior agricultural commodities, especially food crops, are one of the development potency in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra Province. Therefore, it is necessary to study the superior commodities by considering agribusiness systems from upstream to downstream in order to increase regional competitiveness and people's welfare. This study was conducted to identify superior food crops and examine the agribusiness system of superior food crops in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Based on the analysis of superior commodities using Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis (SSA), superior food crop commodities are rice, corn, peanut, and cassava. These superior commodities are spread over 8 districts, namely Mungka, Payakumbuh, Harau (rice), Guguak, Luak, Lareh Sago Halaban (corn), Suliki (peanuts), and Akabiluru (cassava). The analysis of the agribusiness system describes the conditions of each agribusiness sub-system of the superior food crop commodities starting from the upstream (on-farm) downstream (off-farm). The agribusiness system for superior food crop commodities in Lima Puluh Kota Regency has not run well, integrated and synergistic, especially in the downstream agribusiness subsystem.
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Implementasi Model Problem Based Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Aprilita Thesa Dwi , Handican Rhomiy
Published: December 2023

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is a learning approach that emphasizes problem-solving through a real context. This study aims to examine perceptions of PBL implementation in the educational context and gain an understanding of its benefits and effectiveness. The research method used is descriptive quantitative which involves analyzing various studies that have been conducted previously. The research findings show that students' perceptions of PBL implementation are that PBL provides significant benefits for students, including increased concept understanding, learning motivation, problem-solving skills, critical thinking skills, and active engagement in the learning process. PBL also contributes to the development of collaboration, communication, and problem-solving skills in a real-life context. The results of this study provide a strong view that PBL implementation can be an effective alternative in enriching students' learning experiences and improving their learning outcomes. However, it requires a good approach to planning and implementing PBL, as well as adequate support from teachers, students, and educational institutions. In the context of modern education which is oriented towards skills and knowledge application, PBL is a relevant and important approach to prepare students to face real-world challenges. Further research is needed to better understand the implementation of PBL in various settings.
Pendampingan Ekosistem Urban Farming Dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Lahan Sempit di Daerah Perkotaan
Authors: Agustiani Eka , Ayu Purnama Dewi Komang
Published: December 2023

Banjar Batu Bolong Desa Sambian Kelod, Kecamatan Denpasar Barat adalah Banjar yang terletak di tengah Kota Denpasar. Banjar tersebut termasuk daerah yang padat, dan penduduknya lebih banyak pendatang dan bekerja pada sektor informal, khususnya warga sekitaran Masjid Al-Amanah Djoglo. Lokasi lahan yang dipergunakan untuk program BRInita tersebut adalah lahan sewaaan dari Yayasan Al-Hikmah. Ibu-ibu pengajian Al-Amanah Djoglo adalah Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) sehingga dipandang perlu untuk mengisi waktu luang dengan hal yang lebih produktif. Dengan program urban farming dan penggunaan sistem hidroponik di sepanjang jalan kurang lebih 200 meter, diharapkan memberikan dampak positif pemenuhan gizi keluarga dari sayur-sayuran tersebut serta memberi nilai tambah dengan pengolohan menjadi jus sayur dan buah serta keripik sayur. Melalui kegiatan pendampingan tersebut diversifikasi produk mampu terlaksana. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan sistem hidroponik tersebut memberikan nilai tambah ekonomis untuk masyarakat sekitar.
Peningkatan Marketing Capability Pada Umkm Singkong Thailand Di Kecamatan Randudongkal Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Indriani Yosi Pupus , Erfandi Eli , Faiz Alfin , Zuhriana Wulaida , Setya Handika Dwiki , Lala Viayanti
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Usaha (KKU) Kelompok 8 bersama dengan mitra pendampingan yaitu UMKM Singkong Thailand yang bergerak di bidang kuliner. UMKM Singkong Thailand yaitu makanan olahan Singkong yang lumuri santan. Produk yang ditawarkan memiliki ciri khas rasa manis dan creamy, hal ini dikarenakan proses produksi menggunakan bahan baku yang original dan tanpa bahan pengawet, pengolahan masih manual menggunakan peralatan tradisional. Kegiatan peningkatan kemampuan marketing ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan memasarkan produk, terlebih secara digital menggunakan sosial media. Tujuan diadakanya kegiatan KKU ini untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada di UMKM. Setelah mengetahui permasalahan yang di alami oleh UMKM, maka melalui kegiatan KKU ini akan diberikan alternatif solusi. Setelah mengetahui permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM Singkong Thailand maka solusi alternatif yang kami berikan adalah Pendampingan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan pembuatan akun sosial media,pendampingan pembuatan logo, dan pendampingan pembuatan konten promosi untuk sosial media. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan tema peningkatan kapabilitas pemasaran Singkong Thailand.
Identifying Prospective Biology Teachers’ Digital Literacy Competence at Cenderawasih University
Authors: Nurbaya Nurbaya
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, integrating ICT into learning and teaching practice is a challenge faced in the education world. The current educational system requires teachers to master digital literacy competence. The purpose of the present study was to identify the digital literacy competence of prospective biology teachers at Cenderawasih University. A descriptive and quantitative approach, with the survey model, was applied in this paper. A random sampling technique was used with 71 student teachers as data informants. Data were collected from questionnaire items and documentation. Overall, prospective biology teachers’ digital literacy competence was at a high level. Student teachers scored highest in information skills, rated at very high criteria, the second and third areas, namely communication and content-creation, were at high criteria. The lowest values were indicated in safety and problem-solving
Food Waste Issue for Enriching Biology Topic: A Case Study at Adiwiyata School
Authors: Setioningrum Putri , Subiantoro Agung Wijaya
Published: December 2023

The purposes of this study were to find out students' learning experiences on environmental change topic and teachers' views about the potential utilization of food waste issue for the topic. This was a descriptive research that carried out using case study method. The data were collected using questionnaire as well as interviews and analysed descriptively. The results showed that although students have had good learning experience on the topic, however, the issue of food waste has not been discussed, and  this finding is in align with teachers’ view. Despite of the issue had not been applied as the main context for the environmental change topic, nevertheless, the teachers strongly suggested that the food waste issue potentially useful to be implemented for the topic. Considerations of the implementation are further discussed in this paper.
Profile of High School Students' Critical Thinking Skills about Renewable Energy Materials
Authors: Yuliarti Yanti , Marlina Leni , Siahaan Sardianto Markos , Fathurohman Apit , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the critical thinking profile of high school students on renewable energy materials using a mixed method consisting of qualitative descriptive in the form of interview results and quantitative descriptive in the form of test result analysis at SMA Negeri 1 Sembawa, South Sumatra Province. The interview results stated that students are not used to doing critical thinking problems and rarely do activities that can stimulate their critical thinking skills. The test for the learners showed a low average score of 35.12. The average score obtained for the indicator giving a simple explanation was 33.80, the indicator building basic skills was 38.19, and the indicator giving further explanation was 21.53. All three include critical thinking skills categorized as lacking. As for the indicators inferring and organizing strategies (tactics) included in the category enough with average scores of 43.75 and 40.97. The results indicate that students' critical thinking skills fall into the category of being less proficient. This is due to students' lack of literacy regarding renewable energy and their unfamiliarity with working on questions with high-level thinking skills. Another cause is that physics learning is less varied and experiments are rarely carried out.
Experimental Design for the Observation of Saliva Droplets Using a High-Speed Camera
Authors: Putra Rachmad Almi , Umar Hamdani , Rizal Samsul , Syukri Maimun , Fajar Salamul
Published: December 2023

Disease transmission is often caused by viruses or bacteria contained in salivary droplets. Salivary droplets are produced from breathing, coughing, and sneezing activities. The extent of droplet dispersal can determine the safe distance between individuals when interacting, many studies have taken a simulation and modeling approach, arguing that the risk of exposure to pathogens. In this study, we attempted to set up an instrument to experimentally observe the flow of saliva droplets emitted during sneezing using a High-Speed Camera (HSC) model Phantom T-1340 without using a light sheet. Additionally, this study did not use lasers for the comfort and safety of individuals during recording of sneezing phenomena. The observation results explain that the sneezing phenomenon occurs within a time frame of 300 ms. The number of droplets observed was 246 with an observation probability of only 66%. The saliva fluid emitted is considered as large particles (bulk droplets) that undergo refraction due to two main factors, namely external and internal factors. External factors are influenced by environmental air flow rate, humidity, and temperature. Internal factors refer to the contents present in saliva such as water, protein, enzymes, and mucus or mucin.
Effects of Otarian Gymnastics on Malondialdehyde (GoM) Levels in Postpartum Women
Authors: Barkinah Tut , Januarsih Januarsih , Isnaniah Isnaniah
Published: December 2023

If a woman is in a physiological postpartum condition, her body will increase the production of free radicals. This situation will be worse if the woman is undergoing pathological postpartum, the production of free radicals in her body will be even greater. This condition is known as oxidative stress. This situation can be prevented by postpartum mothers doing Otaria exercises. The design used in this research was Post Test Only Control Group Design or Post-test with an experimental group of 20 respondents and 20 respondents in a control group of 20 respondents. The research was conducted in the PKM Karang Intan 2 working area, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, which includes 13 villages. The research instrument or measuring tool used to see the effect of exercise on MDA levels in postpartum mothers is the GoM Assay Kit (TBA method) from Assay Genie with product catalog: MAES0037. In the treatment group with a low average GoM, it can be seen that the average GoM shows an increase in the control group. This shows that Otaria exercise is able to reduce GoM levels significantly. Oxidative stress can be prevented with antioxidants as a mechanism for the body's defense system against free radicals. Oxidative stress in mothers during the post-partum period can be prevented by doing Otaria exercises which have been proven to be able to reduce GoM levels in post-partum maternal plasma
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN METODE FERMENTASI UNTUK MENGHASILKAN ECO-ENZYME
Authors: Wenny Amaliah  , Sirajuddin Haji Abdullah  , Joko Sumarsono  , Asih Priyati  , Gagassage Nanaluih De Side
Published: December 2023

Desa Kekait merupakan desa dengan luasan terbesar dari 16 desa yang ada di Kecamatan Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Luas wilayah 9,96 km2 mencapai 18,79% dari luasan Kecamatan Gunung Sari dengan jumlah penduduk 7.980 jiwa (BPS Kabupaten Lombok 2021). Sebagian besar mata pencaharian penduduknya adalah petani aren dan berdagang hasil kebunnya sendiri. Desa Kekait mengembangkan agrowisata gula aren. yang juga menjual aneka kuliner khas daerah setempat, dan berbagai jenis buah yang dihasilkan dari Desa Kekait. Adanya agrowisata tersebut tentunya menimbulkan banyak limbah organik dari hasil pengolahan aren maupun dari limbah buahnya. Sejauh ini pemanfaatan limbah organik di Desa Kekait masih belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Salah satu pemanfaatan limbah organik yang dapat menjadi alternatif solusi dari permasalahan di Desa Kekait adalah dengan pengolahan sampah menjadi eco-enzyme. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan alternatif solusi dalam mengelola limbah organik pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, warga diberikan pelatihan bagaimana memanfaatkan limbah dengan penerapan teknologi fermentasi untuk menghasilkan eco-enzyme. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan eco-enzyme dari limbah organik. Pendampingan telah dilakukan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan untuk memastikan eco-enzyme dapat dimanfaatkan warga dalam rangka pengurangan limbah organik sebagai media tanam alternatif. Melalui kegiatan ini, peserta memiliki wawasan yang lebih sehingga dapat meningkatkan keinginan peseta untuk mengolah berbagai limbah organik yang ada di sekitar lingkungannya untuk dijadikan produk yang bernilai guna.
Workshop Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Audio-Visual untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru di Era Abad 21
Authors: Suryani Ani Wilujeng , Larasati Ika Putri , Ambarwati Ferdiana , Novelita Ferina , Pradiana Fika
Published: December 2023

In the 21st century, the rapid development of technology requires teachers to employ a range of digital devices to assist the learning process. Nevertheless, there are still many teachers who lack proficiency in digital technology due to their ongoing struggle with its use. The objective of this community service activity is to enhance the proficiency of teachers at MAN 2 Mojokerto in creating and developing educational materials/media that align with the characteristics of today's students, through the use of diverse digital technologies. The activity comprises three distinct stages: the preparatory stage for problem identification, the hybrid workshops stage, and the evaluation phase involving the satisfaction survey questionnaire at the conclusion of each workshop session. According to the findings of the satisfaction survey, the majority of teachers expressed contentment with all instructional materials that were delivered during the workshop.   Furthermore, the pre-test and post-test scores of the workshop participants also showed the successful enhancement of instructors' comprehension and proficiency at MAN 2 Mojokerto in using audio-visual-based interactive learning media.
Pelatihan pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis TPACK bagi buru guru Madrasah Al Aziziyah Gunungsari
Authors: Hikmah Nurul , Sarjana Ketut , Wahyu Triutami Tabita , Lu’luilmaknun Ulfa
Published: December 2023

TPACK-based learning tool preparation training activity was carried out with the aim of improving teacher professionalism, especially related to making digital media-based learning instruments. This training activity is intended for teachers of Al Aziziyah madrasah teachers, Kapek, Gunungsari, West Lombok. The implementation of activities has been held at Al Aziziyah Islamic Boarding School which is presented in a workshop approach through lectures, discussions, and questions and answers. The presentation includes: Principles of the Independent Curriculum Principles and TPACK, Learning Model Models that Support the Independent Curriculum, Utilization of Learning Media, TPACK with Canva, Simulation , Video and Learning Assessment with Canva. The high motivation and enthusiasm of the participants were seen during the implementation of the service activities, in addition to the positive response of the participants with an enthusiasm level of 90% seen during the implementation of this community service. The very high level of teacher satisfaction with this activity certainly provides very good results in addition to the very high expectations of the teachers for further activities
Pelatihan lilin aromaterapi berbasis minyak biji kelor pada ibu-ibu pkk desa sigerongan lombok barat
Authors: Seno Handayani Sri , Ryantin Gunawan Erin , Suhendra Dedy , Murniati  , Hermanto Dhony
Published: December 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu upaya untuk membangun kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara mendorong, memotivasi, membangkitkan kesadaran akan potensi yang dimiliki dan berupaya untuk mengembangkan potensi itu menjadi tindakan nyata. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan oleh Tim Pengabdian dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Kimia Universitas Mataram. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk:

1)meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam PKK Desa Segerongan Lombok Barat tentang manfaat dan potensi tanaman kelor yang banyak dijumpai disekitar lingkungan mereka, (2) memberikan alternatif kegiatan produktif bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang sekaligus dapat meningkatkan income rumah tangga mereka (3) meningkatkan motivasi dan kreativitas ibu-ibu rumah tangga untuk menciptakan lapangan kerja mandiri sebagai usaha membantu meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui metode ceramah, diskusi tentang ekstraksi dan manfaat minyak biji kelor serta pelatihan pembuatan lilin aromaterapi dari minyak biji kelor. Selama kegiatan berlangsung peserta sangat antusias dan berharap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim Pengabdian dapat dilaksanakan secara rutin.
Frequency of acute kidney injury in birth asphyxia at a Tertiary Care Hospital, Karachi.
Authors: Indra  , Misbah Anjum  , Bilquis Naeem  , Muhammad Hanif  , Oam Parkash  , Vijay Kumar
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT… Objective: To determine the frequency of acute kidney injury (AKI) in neonates presenting with birth asphyxia. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatrics, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi. Period: December 2022 to May 2023. Material & Methods: A total of 159 neonates of both gender, aged between 7-28 days and having birth asphyxia were analyzed. Demographic features were recorded. The blood sample was collected in a sterile manner using 5 ml syringe and sent to the institutional laboratory for serum creatinine and electrolyte analysis. The frequency of AKI was noted. Results: In a total of 159 neonates, 95 (59.1%) were boys, The mean baseline serum urea and creatinine were 33.5±32.1 and 0.83±0.62 mg/dl respectively. AKI was noted in 65 (40.9%) neonates. Girls (p=0.035), relatively lower occipital frontal circumference (p=0.004), normal vaginal delivery (p<0.001), history of seizures (p<0.001), abnormal USG KUB (p<0.001), poor conscious level (p<0.001), higher birth asphyxia grading (p<0.001) and poor urine output (p<0.001) were linked with AKI. Mean baseline serum urea levels and serum creatinine levels were significantly raised among neonates who had AKI. Conclusion: The frequency of acute kidney injury among neonates having perinatal asphyxia was high. AKI was noted to have significant association with female gender, relatively lower occipital frontal circumference, normal vaginal delivery, history of seizures, abnormal ultrasonography findings, poor conscious level, higher birth asphyxia grading, and poor urine output at the time of admission.
Correlation of fasting serum cholesterol level with severity of chronic liver disease.
Authors: Muhammad Iftikhar Yousaf  , Usama Faizan  , Humaira Mubeen Afzal  , Muhammad Asif  , Muhammad Ali Sabir  , Muhammad Haroon Yousaf
Published: December 2023

Objective: To evaluate correlation of fasting serum cholesterol level with severity of chronic liver disease (CLD). Study Design: Cross-sectional Survey. Setting: North Medical Ward, Mayo Hospital Lahore. Period: June 2020 to December 2020. Material & Methods: Patients having chronic liver disease with age 25-85 years and of either gender, were included. After 12 hours of fasting, 5ml of blood was drawn from patients under all aseptic precautions into sterile disposable syringes and blood samples were sent to laboratory for measurement of total cholesterol. Total cholesterol (TC) in mg/dl was noted from their reports. CLD severity patients was defined by using Modified Child Pugh classifications. Data was entered in SPSS version 20 and analyzed by same software. Results: Total 100 cases diagnosed with chronic liver disease (CLD) were studied, with an average age of 53.8±10.76 years. The majority of participants, constituting 72%, were male. Overall average TC was 119.85±31.51mg/dl. Out of all 27% patients belonged to CPT class A, 28% had CPT class B and 45% had CPT class C. Spearman correlation between Child Pugh score and total cholesterol level was calculated. A negative spearman correlation was found as r= -.672. It was significant at the level of 0.01. Conclusion: As per the study conclusion, total serum cholesterol level was observed to be the significantly corelated with degree of liver damage. The significance of this correlation highlights the potential clinical utility of serum total cholesterol as a prognostic tool for evaluating the degree of liver damage.
MORTALIDADE MATERNA
Authors: Figueira Simone Aguiar da Silva , Freitas Jofre Jacob da Silva , Ferreira Ilma Pastana , Magalhães Letícia Santana , Michels Vanessa Rafaela
Published: December 2023

Sem!
SATISFACCIÓN USUARIA EN MUJERES PARTICIPANTES DEL PROGRAMA ODONTOLÓGICO “MÁS SONRISAS PARA CHILE”
Authors: Henríquez-Tejo Rocío , Chamblás García Isis , Flores-Cartes Raúl , Araya Vallespir Carlos
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la Satisfacción usuaria y su relación con variables sociodemográficas y odontológicas en participantes del programa “Más Sonrisas para Chile” el 2018 en la comuna San Pedro de la Paz. Material y Método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo-correlacional de corte transversal, muestra no probabilística de 120 mujeres. Se utilizó la encuesta de Satisfacción Usuaria y Buen Trato de la Superintendencia de Salud de Chile. La recolección de datos se realizó durante el segundo semestre de 2019. El análisis fue realizado con el software SPSS versión 25. Resultados: Se encontró un alto grado de Satisfacción Usuaria, la mayoría califica las preguntas con nota 6 o 7. La dimensión Acceso a la atención es la que obtiene peor evaluación. Los promedios de Satisfacción usuaria aumentan a medida que aumenta la edad. Conclusiones: El programa “Más Sonrisas para Chile” presenta un alto nivel de Satisfacción en sus Usuarias. La dimensión peor evaluada fue “Acceso a la atención”, debido a las largas listas de espera para acceder a la atención odontológica. Existe concordancia con investigaciones a nivel nacional e internacional. Es importante que las evaluaciones en salud incluyan la Satisfacción Usuaria como indicador, ya que ésta responde a la visión de las personas que utilizan estos servicios y contribuye a mejorar la respuesta a sus necesidades.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KONSEP NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN: PENYIMPANGAN DANA BANSOS DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurhayati Nunik , RAKASIWI DEVA ANGGER , NUR FADHLIYAH TIA , ANJASWATI SANTIKA
Published: December 2023

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara kesejahteraan yang berupaya untuk menjamin kesejahteraan warga negaranya. Kurun waktu ini, Indonesia sedang dilanda pendemic Covid-19 yang membuat sendi-sendi negara mengalami kelumpuhan, contohnya masyarakat yang kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsepsi perwujudan negara kesejahteraan dan pengaturan penyaluran bantuan sosial dalam penanganan pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang menggambarkan fakta atau kenyataan. Dampak ekonomi yang dirasakan oleh banyak masyarakat yang berakibat pendapatan menurun dan berpotensi menimbulkan kekacauan, membuat kebijakan Pemerintah disorot publik dalam penanganan masalah tersebut. Indonesia sebagai penganut konsep negara kesejahteraan, dituntut untuk mampu memberikan jaminan kesejahteraan kepada masyarakat misalnya dengan program bantuan sosial (bansos) yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku. Dalam hal ini, Pemerintah dengan kewenangannya mewujudkan negara kesejahteraan yang menjamin hak masyarakat, berupaya melakukan berbagai kebijakan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan rakyat ditengah pandemi Covid-19 berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Namun, proses pendistribusian bansos yang dilakukan pemerintah mengalami berbagai kendala atau permasalahan. Mulai dari bansos salah sasaran, warga terdampak pandemi Covid-19 belum semua terdata, serta terdapat kasus korupsi dana bansos oleh beberapa oknum.
Pemanfaatan Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas Peternakan melalui Monitoring Otomatis
Authors: Rakhman Arif , Sutanto Achmad , Hernowo Rudi
Published: December 2023

The rapid advancements in Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) technology present significant opportunities for creating innovative products that can be implemented in daily life. One of these innovative products is the utilization of NB-IoT for monitoring cage conditions, maintenance, and boosting livestock productivity under challenging conditions that are difficult to manually control. This study aims to design an automated system capable of maintaining ideal cage conditions, including temperature, humidity, levels of ammonia (NH3 and CO2), as well as providing feed/water to livestock automatically and periodically. The research methodology involves the integration of various sensors mounted on a microcontroller, such as temperature sensors, humidity sensors, ammonia sensors, water level sensors, and pH sensors. The program executed by this microcontroller is connected to a control panel, and through the internet network, control and monitoring can be carried out using mobile and desktop devices. The test results indicate that this system is capable of providing ease in controlling the chicken coop for owners and workers, maintaining poultry health, and increasing livestock product yields from 97.17% of harvested poultry to 98.263%, with a decrease in the mortality rate from 2.830% to 1.737%. Overall, the utilization of NB-IoT technology in this research provides a positive impact on livestock management, offering an automated solution that enhances efficiency and productivity in the agricultural sector.