bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Bahaya Stunting di Desa Pucungwetan Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Umam Khoirul , Khoirudin Fajar , Aulana Rizki Mei Nur , Rodiah Safika , Khafsoturrohmah Dwi , Putri Melina Mutiara , Syarofah Siti , Romadoni Khofifah Desi , Amini Farrah Humaida , Hasanah Uswatun , Hidayat Muhtar Shofwan
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan kuliah pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan secara tematik. Salah satu program kerja nya yaitu memberikan penanganan stunting di desa Pucungwetan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai bahaya stunting dan cara penangannya agar dapat menurunkan resiko stunting pada anak. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya stunting dan bertambahnya wawasan mengenai penanganan stunting. Kader-kader yang ada di posyandu telah di edukasi tentang bahaya stunting guna merubah pola pikir masyarakat.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dengan Program Pelatihan Penguasaan Tekhnologi Demi Membangun Lingkungan Hidup Yang Berkelanjutan Di Desa Gemblengan, Garung, Wonosobo
Authors: Inayati Faizah , Salami Evi , Kurniawati Dhiyah , Fitriana Inda , Silvia Nindy , Istianah Istianah , Fatah Muhammad , Ahmad Khasif Khusaini  , Fajar Fajar , Kahfi Bait Askhabul
Published: October 2022

Era digital telah membawa berbagai perubahan yang baik sebagai dampak positif yang bisa gunakan sebaik-baiknya. Namun dalam waktu yang bersamaan, era digital juga membawa banyak dampak negatif, sehingga menjadi tantangan baru dalam kehidupan manusia di era digital ini. Tantangan pada era digital telah pula masuk ke dalam berbagai bidang sepertipolitik, ekonomi, sosial budaya, pertahanan, keamanan, dan teknologi informasi itu sendiri. Terlepas dari pengertian metode, tentu saja dalam melaksanakan penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Prosedur penelitian dimana menghadirkan data deskriptif beberapa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang atau pelaku yang dapat diamati. Dalam penelitian kualitatif data yang dikumpulkan bukan angka-angka, akan tetapi berupa kata-kata atau argument. Data yang dimaksud berasal dari wawancara, catatan lapangan, dan lainnya.Bagi pelaku usaha atau sector perdagangan, digitalisasi dinilai sangatlah penting untuk meminimalkan biaya operasional dan untuk menjangkau konsumsi lebih banyak. Masyarakat menjadi lebih mengetahui bagaimana pengoprasian internet agar lebih mudah dalam mengakses informasi tambahan yang terkait dengan pelajaran maupun hanya untuk menambah wawasan. Memudahkan biaya dan waktu dalam pelayanan public sehingga pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat menjadi lebih cepat.Tekhnologi di era digitalisasi ditandai dengan semakin masifnya penetrasi media social dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan ekonomi, politik, budaya dan pertahanan keamanan. Perubahan ini merupakan konsekuensi perubahan pola komunikasi menuju digitalisasi komunikasi dengan menggunakan kanal media social kekinian. Oleh karena itu pelatihan tekhnologi sangatlah penting agar tidak tertinggal oleh arus perkembangan zaman.
CLAREAMENTO DE DENTES TRATADOS ENDODONTICAMENTE
Authors: Paulino Letícia Queiróz , Silva Ana Claudia Rodrigues da , Viola Kennia Scapin , Moreti Lucieni Cristina Trovati , Fernandes Karina Gonzalez Camara
Published: October 2022

O escurecimento dental, principalmente em dentes anteriores é rapidamente percebido, e gera um desconforto muito grande, comprometendo o bem-estar e a autoestima do paciente. O clareamento de dentes escurecidos e tratados endodonticamente constitui-se em uma possibilidade de tratamento estético que oferece maior preservação da estrutura dental e baixo custo, especialmente quando comparado aos procedimentos invasivos, como a confecção de facetas ou coroas. O clareamento é a tentativa mais conservadora de restabelecer a cor normal dos dentes. Portanto, o presente estudo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre clareamento de dentes tratados endodonticamente, abordando os agentes clareadores mais utilizados, as diferentes técnicas, vantagens e desvantagens durante o tratamento, foi realizada busca nas bases de dados como: PuBMed, Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Foi possível concluir que o clareamento em dentes desvitais é uma opção efetiva, de baixo custo e segura desde que bem indicada e executada.
LEVANTAMENTO DA ARBORIZAÇÃO URBANA EM CINCO BAIRROS DO MUNICÍPIO DE APERIBÉ – RJ
Authors: Silva Natália Costa da , Thomé Marcos Paulo Machado , Thomé Cileny Carla Saroba Vieira
Published: October 2022

Objetivou-se com o presente estudo analisar a diversidade e as condições viárias e fitossanitárias da arborização urbana no município de Aperibé – RJ. Foram analisadas as ruas sede e dos bairros que estão ao seu redor através de visitas semanais, onde foram feitas anotações em planilha e as árvores encontradas foram fotografadas e analisadas individualmente. Observou-se que apesar da diversidade encontrada, que há um desequilíbrio no que diz respeito à distribuição de uma mesma espécie arbórea. Das 30 famílias encontradas a Fabaceae foi a mais abundante, sendo que as espécies nativas foram suprimidas pelas exóticas e todas as árvores pesquisadas eram frutíferas. A Licania tomentosa Benth., a Mangifera indica L. e o Ficus benjamina L. foram as que mais apresentaram problemas fitossanitários. 98,8% das árvores estavam saudáveis e 94% não apresentaram problemas na raiz, mas muitas encontravam-se desprovidas de recuo e área livre ao seu redor, e os conflitos das árvores com a rede elétrica representou metade dos problemas viários. O inventário permitiu analisar as espécies arbóreas e forneceu um diagnóstico atualizado da arborização urbana do município, o que futuramente servirá como base para a manutenção e manejo da área por órgãos responsáveis.
Comparison of GRUAN data products for Meisei iMS-100 and Vaisala RS92 radiosondes at Tateno, Japan
Authors: Hoshino Shunsuke , Sugidachi Takuji , Shimizu Kensaku , Kobayashi Eriko , Fujiwara Masatomo , Iwabuchi Masami
Published: October 2022

Abstract. A total of 99 dual soundings with Meisei iMS-100 radiosonde and Vaisala RS92 radiosondes were carried out at the Aerological Observatory of the Japan Meteorological Agency, known as Tateno (36.06∘ N, 140.13∘ E, 25.2 m; the World Meteorological Organization, WMO, station number 47646), from September 2017 to January 2020. Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN) data products (GDPs) from both sets of radiosonde data for 59 flights were subsequently created using a documented processing programme along with the provision of optimal estimates for measurement uncertainty. Differences in radiosonde performance were then quantified using these GDPs. For daytime observations, the iMS-100 temperature is around 0.5 K cooler than RS92-GDP in the stratosphere, with significant differences in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere in consideration of combined uncertainties. For nighttime observations, the difference is around −0.1 K, and data are mostly in agreement. For relative humidity (RH), iMS-100 is around 1 % RH–2 % RH higher in the troposphere and 1 % RH smaller in the stratosphere than RS92, but both GDPs are in agreement for most of the profile. The mean pressure difference is ≤0.1 hPa, the wind speed difference is from −0.04 to +0.14 m s−1, the wind direction difference is ≤6.4∘, and the root mean square vector difference (RMSVD) for wind is ≤1.04 m s−1.
Composition and niche-specific characteristics of microbial consortia colonizing Marsberg copper mine in the Rhenish Massif
Authors: Arif Sania , Nacke Heiko , Schliekmann Elias , Reimer Andreas , Arp Gernot , Hoppert Michael
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The Kilianstollen Marsberg (Rhenish Massif, Germany) has
been extensively mined for copper ores, dating from early medieval period
until 1945. The exposed organic-rich alum shale rocks influenced by the
diverse mine drainages at an ambient temperature of 10 ∘C could
naturally enrich biogeochemically distinct heavy metal resistant microbiota.
This amplicon-sequence-based study evaluates the microbially colonized
subterranean rocks of the abandoned copper mine Kilianstollen to
characterize the colonization patterns and biogeochemical pathways of
individual microbial groups. Under the selective pressure of the heavy metal
contaminated environment at illuminated sites, Chloroflexi (Ktedonobacteria) and Cyanobacteria (Oxyphotobacteria) build up
whitish–greenish biofilms. In contrast, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria dominate rocks around the
uncontaminated spring water streams. The additional metagenomic analysis
revealed that the heavy metal resistant microbiome was evidently involved in
redox cycling of transition metals (Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, Mn, Fe, Cd, Hg). No
deposition of metals or minerals, though, was observed by transmission
electron microscopy in Ktedonobacteria biofilms which may be indicative for the presence of
different detoxification pathways. The underlying heavy metal resistance
mechanisms, as revealed by analysis of metagenome-assembled genomes, were
mainly attributed to transition metal efflux pumps, redox enzymes,
volatilization of Hg, methylated intermediates of As3+, and reactive
oxygen species detoxification pathways.
Global submesoscale diagnosis using alongtrack satellite altimetry
Authors: Vergara Oscar , Morrow Rosemary , Pujol Marie-Isabelle , Dibarboure Gérald , Ubelmann Clément
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The ocean’s sea surface height (SSH) field is a complex mix of motions in geostrophic balance and unbalanced motions including high-frequency tides, internal tides and internal gravity waves. Barotropic tides are well estimated for altimetric SSH in the open ocean, but the SSH signals of internal tides remains. The transition scale, Lt, at which these unbalanced ageostrophic motions dominate balanced geostrophic motions, is estimated for the first-time using satellite altimetry. Lt is critical to define the spatial scales above which surface geostrophic currents can be inferred from SSH gradients. We use a statistical approach based on the analysis of 1 Hz altimetric SSH wavenumber spectra to obtain four geophysical parameters that vary regionally and seasonally: the background error, the spectral slope in the mesoscale range, a second spectral slope at smaller scales, and Lt. The mesoscale slope and error levels are similar to previous studies based on satellite altimetry. The break in the wavenumber spectra to a flatter spectral slope can only be estimated in mid-latitude regions where the signal exceeds the altimetric noise level. Small values of Lt are observed in regions of energetic mesoscale activity, while larger values are observed towards low latitudes and regions of lower mesoscale activity. These results are consistent with recent analyses of in situ observations and high-resolution models. Limitations of our results and implications for reprocessed nadir and future swath altimetric missions are discussed.
A robust upwind mixed hybrid finite element method for transport in variably saturated porous media
Authors: Younes Anis , Hoteit Hussein , Helmig Rainer , Fahs Marwan
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The mixed finite element (MFE) method is well adapted for the simulation of
fluid flow in heterogeneous porous media. However, when employed for the
transport equation, it can generate solutions with strong unphysical
oscillations because of the hyperbolic nature of advection. In this work, a
robust upwind MFE scheme is proposed to avoid such unphysical oscillations. The new scheme is a combination of the upwind edge/face centered finite volume method with the hybrid formulation of the MFE method. The scheme ensures continuity of both advective and dispersive fluxes between adjacent elements and allows to maintain the time derivative continuous, which permits employment of high-order time integration methods via the method of lines (MOL). Numerical simulations are performed in both saturated and unsaturated porous media to investigate the robustness of the new upwind MFE scheme. Results show that, contrarily to the standard scheme, the upwind MFE method generates stable solutions without under and overshoots. The simulation of
contaminant transport into a variably saturated porous medium highlights the robustness of the proposed upwind scheme when combined with the MOL for
solving nonlinear problems.
Identification of high-wind features within extratropical cyclones using a probabilistic random forest – Part 1: Method and case studies
Authors: Eisenstein Lea , Schulz Benedikt , Qadir Ghulam A. , Pinto Joaquim G. , Knippertz Peter
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Strong winds associated with extratropical cyclones are one of the most dangerous natural hazards in Europe.
These high winds are mostly associated with five mesoscale dynamical features: the warm (conveyor belt) jet (WJ); the cold (conveyor belt) jet (CJ); cold frontal convection (CFC); strong cold-sector winds (CS); and, at least in some storms, the sting jet (SJ).
The timing within the cyclone's life cycle, the location relative to the cyclone core and some further characteristics differ between these features and, hence, likely also the associated forecast errors.
Here, we present a novel objective identification approach for these high-wind features using a probabilistic random forest (RF) based on each feature’s most important characteristics in near-surface wind, rainfall, pressure and temperature evolution. As the CJ and SJ are difficult to distinguish in near-surface observations alone, these two features are considered together here. A strength of the identification method is that it works flexibly and is independent of local characteristics and horizontal gradients; thus, it can be applied to irregularly spaced surface observations and to gridded analyses and forecasts of different resolution in a consistent way.
As a reference for the RF, we subjectively identify the four storm features (WJ, CS, CFC, and CJ and SJ) in 12 winter storm cases between 2015 and 2020 in both hourly surface observations and high-resolution reanalyses of the German Consortium for Small-scale Modeling (COSMO) model over Europe, using an interactive data analysis and visualisation tool. The RF is then trained on station observations only. The RF learns physically consistent relations and reveals the mean sea level pressure (tendency), potential temperature, precipitation amount and wind direction to be most important for the distinction between the features.
From the RF, we get probabilities of each feature occurring at the single stations, which can be interpolated into areal information using Kriging.
The results show a reliable identification for all features, especially for the WJ and CFC. We find difficulties in the distinction of the CJ and CS in extreme cases, as the features have rather similar meteorological characteristics.
Mostly consistent results in observations and reanalysis data suggest that the novel approach can be applied to other data sets without the need for adaptation.
Our new software RAMEFI (RAndom-forest-based MEsoscale wind Feature Identification) is made publicly available for straightforward use by the atmospheric community and enables a wide range of applications, such as working towards a climatology of these features for multi-decadal time periods (see Part 2 of this paper; Eisenstein et al., 2022d), analysing forecast errors in high-resolution COSMO ensemble forecasts and developing feature-dependent post-processing procedures.
Recaída de linfoma de Burkitt en paladar2
Authors: Medina Jessica , Boccalatte Luis A.
Published: October 2022

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WHAT IS USEFUL TO KNOW ABOUT THE USE OF ORGANIC ACIDS IN FEED AND WATER FOR POULTRY
Authors: Okolelova T. M. , Engashev S. V.
Published: October 2022

The ban on the use of antibiotic stimulators of poultry productivity, as well as the growing awareness of consumers in the field of food safety and poultry health, were an incentive for the introduction of alternative concepts for maintaining the health of the gastrointestinal tract, on the condition of which 70% of feed costs in the structure of the cost of production depend. We have summarized the results of our own research on the use of acidifiers through feed and water. It is shown that in order to select an effective dose of the drug, it is necessary to determine the acid-binding properties of the components (KSS), which differ significantly and if this is not taken into account, then adding an acidifier to compound feeds with low KSS can cause cloacitis. At the same time, on compound feeds with high KSS, the addition of an acidifier contributed to a decrease in the indicator by 20-36%, which led to an improvement in the microbiological balance in the gastrointestinal tract, an increase in the digestibility of protein, fat, fiber by 3.1; 2.1 and 4.9%, respectively. The use of nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus increased by 5.6; 4.1; 4.9%, and the productivity of broilers by 3.1% while reducing feed costs per unit of production by 4.21 and 7.38%, respectively, in physical and monetary terms. When using organic acids (KisOrg) through water (300 ml/t to pH-4.5) five times for three days in a row during the period of rearing repair young, the live weight of chickens and roosters increased by 1.92% and 2.6%, the uniformity by weight increased by 5.6% and 7.3%, respectively. The same mixture of acids, when applied three times through water in an amount of 350ml / t (pH 4.0) when growing broilers, contributed to an increase in live weight by 3.1% while reducing feed costs by 4.5%.
INFLUENCE OF THYMOGEN IN DISEASES OF HOOVES IN MOOSES ON HEMATOLOGICAL INDICATORS
Authors: Reshetnyak V. V. , Stekolnikov A. A. , Burdeyniy V. V. , Malakhova L. V. , Yelokhin M. D.
Published: October 2022

The article presents data reflecting hematological parameters in domesticated moose with standard treatment, as well as in combination with thymogen in case of damage to the hooves.

Experiments were performed on three groups of moose cows 2 months before calving: control (n=10, healthy) and two experimental groups (n=3 in each): d - with a more severe one and with the additional inclusion in the treatment regimen of a five-day course of thymogen, at a dose of 300 μg / animal, intramuscularly.

Blood was taken before, on the 14th and 30th days of the experiment. Visually, the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, leukogram, ESR were taken into account.

It has been established that hoof injuries in sick moose cows are accompanied by changes in the hematological profile. They register a higher level of erythrocytes, leukocytes, lymphocytes, absolute and relative - stab and segmented neutrophils, against the background of lower levels of basophils, eosinophils, monocytes.

It was shown that the direction of the dynamics of hematological parameters in the animals of the control and the 1st experimental groups had differences in 12 out of 14 indicators, and compared with the 2nd experimental group, only in six. The highest degree of coincidence between the control and the 1st experimental group was noted on the 14th day in seven cases (50%), on the 30th - in four (28.6%), compared with 2 th, moose cow additionally treated with thymogen in 11 (78%) and seven (50%) cases, in the complex on the 14th-30th in two (14.3%) and seven (50%) cases, respectively.

This assessment of the coincidence of the direction of the dynamics of hematological parameters of the experimental groups in comparison with the control group indicates that complex therapy supplemented with thymogen allows to normalize the dynamics of hematological parameters.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT TREATMENTS FOR CORNEAL SEQUESTER IN CATS
Authors: Sergushkin R. R. , Bezin A. N.
Published: October 2022

Corneal pathologies in cats are the main causes of reduced visual acuity and blindness. Corneal sequestration is a specific disease of cats characterized by stromal necrosis of the cornea, in the form of black or brown foci of pathological tissue. If left untreated, sequestration consistently affects all layers of the cornea up to its perforation, which in turn leads to purulent inflammation of all the membranes of the eye and forced removal of the eye. In the last 5 years, corneal sequestration has taken one of the leading places among diseases of the organ of vision in cats, so the search for effective methods of treatment is one of the main issues in veterinary ophthalmology.

Also, it is worth noting that in the course of studying the scientific literature, it was found that there were no works from other authors that directly compared the methods of treatment presented in my work.

The aim of our study was to compare two treatments for corneal sequestration in cats.

This article presents two methods of treating corneal sequestration in cats of various breeds: conservative and surgical. The clinical manifestations of corneal sequestration in cats are presented. The therapeutic efficacy of conservative treatment was studied. The description and effectiveness of the surgical method is given. In a comparative analysis of two options for treatment tactics in cats with corneal sequestration of the cornea, the surgical method of treatment is the most effective and radical, in comparison with the conservative one. First of all, this was due to the fact that the animals showed a complete restoration of visual ability, as well as a decrease in the risks of complications and relapses.
EFFECTS OF LIDOCAINE AND LIDOCAINE-BUPIVOCAINE MIXTURE IN INFRAORBITAL NERVE BLOCKS IN DOGS DURING OPERATIONS ON MAXILLARY TEETH
Authors: Zhurba V. A. , Kovalev I. A.
Published: October 2022

The use of local anesthetics reduces the intensity of pain stimuli during invasive procedures, thereby reducing postoperative pain intensity. The aim of the study was to determine the onset, duration and extent of regional blocks of the infraorbital nerve and its branches performed by injecting lidocaine and lidocaine-bupivacaine mixture into the infraorbital canal in dogs. Ten clinically healthy dogs, selected according to the principle of clinical analogues, were selected for the trial. Under general anesthesia, a pain stimulus was initiated by needle injection from the dorsolateral side into the gingiva of the maxillary canines, maxillary fourth premolars, and second molars. Changes in physiological indices were recorded on the patient's monitor.

Heart rate and respiratory rate were measured. After baseline physiological indices were measured, 1 ml of 2% lidocaine solution was injected into the infraorbital canal (about two-thirds of the canal length) in one group and a mixture of 2% lidocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine (0.5 ml each) in the other group. Data were recorded for 4 hours.

When infraorbital nerve blocks were performed in the first and second experimental groups of animals, anesthesia of the maxillary canine on the anesthetized side was achieved in 5 and 10 minutes, respectively. But nerve blocks of the fourth premolar and second molar were successful only in 2 dogs of the first group and 1 dog of the second group, respectively. The average duration of nerve block for the maxillary canine was 110 and 203 minutes after injection of lidocaine and lidocaine-bupivacaine mixture, respectively.

Performing an infraorbital nerve block, as was done in this study, successfully blocks the innervation of the maxillary canine, but the results of nerve analgesia of the fourth premolar and second molar were inconsistent. This specific technique should not be used when extracting teeth caudal to the maxillary canine.
RESULTS OF THERMAL VISION EXAMINATION BEFORE AND AFTER ORTHOTOPIC LIVER TRANSPLANTATION IN INBRED RATS
Authors: Gladysheva A. E. , Pec P. A. , Stekolnikov A. A.
Published: October 2022

This article describes the using of thermal imaging examination in orthotopic liver transplantation in inbred rats. For the experiment, 40 inbred rats of the Vistar line were selected: 20 females, weighing 400–550 g, 20 males, weighing 600–750 g, about a year old. For comparison, we identified the control group, which underwent only an incision of the skin and muscles of the abdominal wall, and then closed the surgical wound, experimental group No. 1, in which the left lateral lobe of the liver was excluded from the bloodstream to create a model of graft ischemia, and experimental group No. 2 who underwent orthotopic transplantation. All manipulations were performed under anesthesia, in compliance with the rules of asepsis and antisepsis. Thermal imaging examination was carried out with a medical thermal imager model ULIRvision Ti120 before the operation, then on the first, third, fifth, seventh day after. When comparing the thermograms of rats from the experimental group No. 2 and the control group, differences were observed on the 3rd day after the operation, then the temperature in the graft area in the experimental group No. 2 was higher than the temperature of the same skin area in the control group. This may be due to a slight ischemia of the graft during its disconnection from the blood flow, as well as to surgical intervention. After conducting research, we came to the conclusion that on the 3rd day in the transplant area there is a local increase in temperature, which is associated with ischemia of the organ due to temporary blockage of blood vessels, which occurs from the moment of explantation of the liver until its subsequent connection to the bloodstream. Rats in which this process affects 33% of the liver die on the first day from developing fulminant sepsis.
EXPERIENCE IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Balabanova O. A. , Sidorova K. A. , Maslova E. N. , Shchipakin M. V.
Published: October 2022

Today, in the work of a veterinarian, patients with foreign bodies that penetrate the gastrointestinal tract are not uncommon. This problem deserves special attention, as it leads to serious complications. When choosing the tactics of treating patients with foreign bodies, namely, when a foreign body is in the gastrointestinal tract, the choice of conservative or surgical treatment depends on many factors: localization, size, number of foreign bodies, their shape, etc.

One of the factors in favor of surgical treatment is the size of the foreign body, as well as its location. The article presents material on trauma to the gastrointestinal tract and its obstruction when foreign objects are swallowed by pets. To make an accurate diagnosis and exclude similar pathologies, diagnostic studies were carried out - X-ray and ultrasound diagnostics, analysis of hematological parameters. Ultrasound diagnostics revealed a thickened wall of the ileum, in the lumen of which was the contents. Based on the diagnostic measures, a laparotomy was performed, during which inflammatory processes were detected in the mesentery, lymph nodes, the ileocecal valve area and in the ileum filled with fodder masses with fragments of foreign bodies protruding to the surface. During laparotomy, overgrowth of the ileocecal valve was visualized, which was the rationale for its resection. But due to the duration of exposure of a foreign object to the gastrointestinal tract and surrounding tissues, irreversible changes occurred in the animal's body, which led to irreversible disorders.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL REASONING OF THE USE OF COLLAPAN-L AND THYMOGEN, AND THEIR COMBINATIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF FRACTURES OF TUBULAR BONES IN WHITE RATS
Authors: Iskaliev E. A.
Published: October 2022

This paper presents the results of the use of collapan-L and thymogen, as well as their combinations, on the processes of reparative osteogenesis in experimental femur fractures in rats. It was found that their use significantly reduced the negative impact of the fracture on the main markers of bone metabolism - calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase. The most significant changes were recorded in the fourth group, where we used the combined treatment of drugs, an immunostimulator immediately after surgery for a course of 5 days. The results of X-ray and histological studies also indicate more active processes of osteogenesis and reparative regeneration of bone tissue in the fourth experimental group. Thus, on the 45th day after surgery, the callus was homogeneous, the fracture line was barely visible. In addition, a higher proportion of bone and a low content of connective tissue at the fracture site were noted compared to other groups of animals. Thus, in comparison to the control group of animals, the content of bone tissue in the fourth experimental group is higher by 8.86%, and the connective tissue is lower by 46.06%. The results obtained in determining the strength of bone to mechanical stress also indicate that the most effective method for stimulating reparative osteogenesis in fractures is the combined use of collapan-L and thymogen, starting immediately after surgery for five days. Thus, on the 45th day after surgery, the strength of the femur in the fourth group reached 53.02% of the intact level, which was 9.39% higher than the control values.
THE IMPORTANCE OF VITAGENS, ANTIOXIDANT, METABOLISM-STIMULATING PROPERTIES OF THE COMPOSITION OF SODIUM THIOCTATE AND SUCCINIC ACID FOR THE ADAPTATION OF EMBRYOS TO ARTIFICIAL INCUBATION CONDITIONS
Authors: Agureeva O. V. , Azarnova T. O. , Maximov V. I.
Published: October 2022

In our studies, it was proved that the use of the proposed composition of biostimulators allows us to effectively implement a number of vital properties for the embryo. The key ones, among others, include antioxidant ones, which caused a decrease in the abnormal intensity of lipoperoxidation, both due to their own antioxidant capabilities and due to the effect on the synthesis and activation of some other antioxidants. Vitagenic ones should also be noted, implemented through the effect on the activity of individual genes responsible for encoding catalase synthesis and regulating individual kinases in response to environmental stress. In turn, the metabolism-stimulating ones were determined by the optimization of metabolism, with the intensification of aerobic glycolysis and stimulation of ATP synthesis. Separately, it is important to pay attention to the fact that the sodium salt of lipoic acid is formed by a weak acid and a strong base, as well as the synergistic effect of the composition of the BAS used, which determined a decrease in lactate synthesis as a product of anaerobic decomposition of glucose, largely caused the coregulation of the possibility of the development of uncompensated acidosis and conditions for normalization of blood pH. No less important for the implementation of compensatory functions are the identified possibilities of more effective and close interrelations of metabolic processes when using a combination of the discussed biostimulants. Thus, the listed properties, constituting important elements necessary for the successful implementation of the mechanisms of natural resistance, and at the same time other adaptive capabilities of the organism, allowed to stabilize homeostasis in embryos and young animals, causing an increase in the intensity, quality of their development and viability of individuals for a long period in ontogenesis.
Treatment of Clay with Oil Palm Fibre Ash and Rice Husk Ash Mixture for Burnt Clay Bricks Production
Authors: A.Y. Iorliam , R.A. Chenge , D.S. Kuhwa
Published: October 2022

The current study examines the use of oil palm fibre ash (OPFA) and rice husk ash (RHA) mixture in the treatment of A-6 Makurdi clay for burnt brick production. The results show that the compressive strength of 9.4 MN/m2 for burnt untreated brick increased to 10.86 MN/m2 for burnt 2%OPFA+2%RHA treated brick. The corresponding water absorption of 14.9% for the burnt untreated brick increased to 16.2% for burnt 2%OPFA+2%RHA treated brick. The strength value of 10.86 MN/m2 is greater than 10.3 MN/m^2 which is the minimum strength value for negligible weather (NW) conditions. The water absorption of 16.2% is less than 17%, 22% and ‘no limit’ which are the maximum values for severe weather (SW), moderate weather (MW) and NW respectively. Based on combined strength and water absorption criteria, burnt bricks production with 2%OPFA+2%RHA treated A-6 Makurdi clay is adequate for use as a load-bearing brick in wall areas of NW condition.
EVALUATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE AND IMMIGRATION CHECKING PROCESS AT HALIM PERDANAKUSUMA IMMIGRATION CHECK RATES
Authors: Janewa Adam Calvin
Published: October 2022

The increase in people traveling internationally has an impact on the complexity of socio-cultural, economic, sovereignty, and state security issues. This study evaluates the policy of the immigration clearance process at Halim Perdanakusuma Airport. The main problems in this research are the unavailability of infrastructure facilities by TPI standardization, the absence of an immigration area, immigration check counters are not placed in the departure and arrival lanes, and the layout design of TPI which is not essential affects the immigration check process cannot be carried out by the guidelines laid down. apply. The purpose of this study is to determine the standardization of facilities and infrastructure for immigration checks that have not been fulfilled and the policy of immigration inspection procedures at TPI Halim Perdanakusuma. Qualitative research methods within the scope of public administration with an approach to implementation and evaluation of policies related to immigration checks in the object of research. Data analysis uses logical techniques, namely identifying the core elements of the problem which include challenges, inputs, outputs, and outcomes related to the relationship to the challenges associated and the impacts that occur for agencies and the state. The results of the study show that the immigration inspection process at Halim TPI is different from other TPIs because of the unsupported facilities, infrastructure, and layout design to do the immigration clearance according to the applicable procedures
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION IN THE POLICY OF BANNING FOREIGN NATIONALS FROM ENTERING THE TERRITORY OF INDONESIA
Authors: Ardyaningtyas Riri , Widyanto Guntur
Published: October 2022

The mutation of the Covid-19 virus in various countries has made the Indonesian Government issue various public policies related to the entry and exit of foreigners both from and to Indonesian territory. The Directorate General of Immigration as the authorized agency in the service of visas and stay permits,  issued several public policies during the pandemic, especially related to the entry ban of foreigners. Including when the Covid-19 case in India increased significantly, a policy was imposed to prohibit the entry of foreigners from India. Public Relations of the Directorate General of Immigration is also involved not only in policy making, where aspirations from the public are accommodated and then conveyed to policy makers, but also in disseminating established policies in the form of information that is easily understood by the public.
DIALECTICS OF DETENTION IMPLEMENTATION IN THE IMMIGRATION INVESTIGATION PROCESS OF OAC CS CASE
Authors: Sentono Yasser Bagas , Syahrin M. Alvi
Published: October 2022

Pendetensian merupakan bagian dari tindakan adiministratif keimigrasian yang dilakukan oleh seorang Pejabat Imigrasi berdasarkan UU No. 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian. Sedangkan penahanan merupakan bagian dari proses peradilan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh seorang PPNS keimigrasian berdasarkan hukum acara pidana. Pendetensian dan penahananmerupakan dua hal yang berbeda. Belum ada peraturan yang secara  khusus mengatur masalah tersebut, sehingga pelaksanaan keduanya seringkali menimbulkan perdebatan. Dalam pelaksanaan proses penyidikan OAC cs. dijumpai beberapa kendala, yaitu belum adanya peraturan yang mengatur masalah pelaksanaan pendetensian pada proses penyidikan. Pelaksanaan pendetensian pada OAC cs merupakan bagian dari diskresi seorang Pejabat Imigrasi dikarenakan pelaksanaan penahanan tidak dapat dilakukan karena ancaman hukumannya dibawah 5 (lima) tahun. Lamanya masa pendetensian tidak mengurangi dari masa tahanan dari pidana yang dijatuhkan kepada terdakwa. Pada hakikatnya pendetensian memiliki tujuan yang sama dengan penahan yaitu membatasi kebebasan dari subjeknya dengan berada di suatu tempat tertentu menurut peraturan perundang-undangan.
DISHARMONIZATION OF THE LAW ON THE PROVISIONS OF THE EXTENSION OF VISIT RESIDENCE PERMITS IN THE LATEST GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS RELATING TO IMMIGRATION
Authors: Kartiko Asto Yudho , Rachmansyah Rinaldi
Published: October 2022

Indonesia menjadi negara favorit untuk orang asing berinvestasi. Oleh karena itu, indonesia memiliki kebijakan keimigrasian berupa izin tinggal keimigrasian yang diatur pada UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian, PP Nomor 31 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pelaksanaan UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian, PP Nomor 26 Tahun 2016 mengenai perubahan kedua dari PP Nomor 31 Tahun 2013, dan PERMENKUMHAM Nomor 27 Tahun 2014 mengenai prosedur permohonan izin tinggal keimigrasian termasuk Izin Tinggal Kunjungan. seiring berjalannya waktu di masa pandemi covid-19, pemerintah indonesia mengeluarkan PP Nomor 48 Tahun 2021, yaitu perubahan ketiga dari PP Nomor 31 Tahun 2013. Tetapi, didalam PP Nomor 48 Tahun 2021 mengalami ketidakselarasan terhadap ketentuan perpanjangan Izin Tinggal Kunjungan. Rumusan masalah yang didapat adalah apa yang alasan pemerintah mengeluarkan PP Nomor 48 Tahun 2021 dan bagaimana letak ketidakharmonisasi hukum dalam PP Nomor 48 Tahun 2021 mengenai ketentuan perpanjangan Izin Tinggal Kunjungan. metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach. Hasil penelitian adalah pemerintah mengeluarkan PP Nomor 48 Tahun 2021 untuk pemulihan perekonomian nasional melalui reformasi regulasi untuk mempermudah orang asing berinvestasi di indonesia; selanjutnya letak ketidakharmonisasian hukum dalam PP Nomor 48 Tahun 2021 mengenai ketentuan perpanjangan izin tinggal kunjungan berada pada bagian ketentuan perpanjangan izin tinggal dari visa single trip, multiple trip, dan VOA dengan aturan sederajatnya seperti PP Nomor 31 Tahun 2013 dan PP Nomor 26 Tahun 2016 serta aturan khususnya yaitu PERMENKUMHAM Nomor 27 Tahun 2014.
OPTIMIZATION OF IMMIGRATION FUNCTIONS ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING THROUGH SELECTIVE POLICY
Authors: Putri Esla Wira Yustisia , Sari Mita Apriyana , Hamdi M Arief
Published: October 2022

Indonesia is involved in accelerating the mobilization of people between countries as a result of the rapid growth of globalization. However, the circulation of the world's population raises some serious problems, one of which is human trafficking. Human trafficking has become a successive problem in the international arena that has not been found to be resolved. International conventions and the Indonesian government have issued several regulations that are used to combat human trafficking. World problems that occur especially in border areas involve the role of immigration in neutralizing world crime, in this case the problem of human trafficking, which is reflected in the immigration function in Law No. 6 of 2011. This cross-border crime is a crucial problem that poses a challenge to immigration in particular. Indonesian immigration authorities in optimizing the selective policy. Selective Policy is one of the implementations of the immigration function in maintaining state security and upholding state sovereignty. This selective policy is used by immigration officers in carrying out their duties and functions to regulate the entry and exit of a person from a country, especially Indonesia.
Optimization of Strategic Policy for the Prevention and Law Enforcement of the Crime of People Smuggling
Authors: Mansur Wilda Ramadhani , Antomarta Adhitya
Published: October 2022

People smuggling as one of the transnational crimes that threatens Indonesia is still a global problem that is still difficult to find a way out. In addressing this issue, Indonesia must adhere to the precautionary principle but still prioritize state security. This study aims to determine the practice of people smuggling in Indonesia, how to regulate criminal acts and the formulation of policies related to people smuggling in Indonesian national law. This writing uses a juridical-normative approach through collecting data and library materials relevant to the topic of this research. From the results of the study, it was found that border control policies, deportation policies and legalization policies, as well as inspection policies on work locations, raids, and strict sanctions against perpetrators of people smuggling agents need to be carried out in the context of law enforcement against people smuggling crimes. In this case, the government through immigration as the relevant agency needs to conduct a study and draft special legal rules for people smuggling in Indonesia.
IMMIGRATION LAW PERSPECTIVE ON FOUNDED CHILD WHO COMPLETE IMMIGRATION CRIME IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ghazy Muhammad Alvi Ghazy , Putri Ashari Sania Nizar
Published: October 2022

One of the impacts of the decline in community morale is characterized by the rise of promiscuity which results in more and more babies born out of wedlock. In this regard, the main issue that will be discussed here is the concept of children found from the perspective of immigration law and its implications. According to Islamic law, the child found can be associated with the person who found it by means of confession so that the child found becomes a legitimate child like his own child. Especially for a child found by a girl, guardianship remains with the person who found and recognized it and if the child wants to marry then the guardian is the one who finds and recognizes it. However, its implementation still raises questions about the status of granting immigration documents such as passports or other immigration documents if the child found wants to leave Indonesia.
IMMIGRATION ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION LEGAL PORTRAIT
Authors: Kresna I Gusti Putu Anom , Syahada Ridha Nikmatus , Alfarizi M Azzam
Published: October 2022

The increasing era of globalization which causes traffic flow of people entering and leaving the territory of Indonesia. Selective Policy is one way to overcome the problem of traffic in people where this policy only allows foreign nationals who can provide benefits and do not interfere with state security who are allowed to enter Indonesian territory. To ensure that it is more effective, it is also necessary to implement a policy of providing appropriate Immigration Administrative Actions to suppress the increase in cases of immigration violations. This study, entitled Portrait of Immigration Administrative Action Law, will discuss the types of Immigration Administrative Actions and law enforcement efforts against immigration administrative actions. The purpose of this study was to determine the types and efforts of law enforcement against Immigration Administrative Actions. In this study using normative research methods because it is only aimed at written regulations so that this writing is very closely related to the library. This study explains that there are various types of Immigration Administrative Actions that are adapted to the types of violations committed by Foreign Citizens and the law enforcement efforts provided can be classified into two, namely in addition to being subject to Immigration Administrative Actions, immigration crimes can also be imposed to provide a deterrent effect to violators
ANALYSIS OF USER SATISFACTION OF THE SI SEMAR LAYAK APPLICATION AT THE CLASS I IMMIGRATION OFFICE TPI SEMARANG USING FUZZY SERVICE QUALITY
Authors: Hertantyo Galuh Boy , Prabadhi Isidorus Anung , Hanafi Abdullah Muhaimin
Published: October 2022

Service quality is a very important factor for service providers in getting customer satisfaction. Improving service quality can be done by fulfilling the wishes expected by customers. A service that is considered to have good quality if the service provided can exceed the expectations of the customer. In this study, we will discuss the analysis of services provided by the Immigration Office Class I TPI Semarang through the SI SEMAR LAYAK application. The method used is Fuzzy Service Quality. From the results of the analysis, the Gap values for each dimension are: Tangible, 1.019; Reliability, 0.840; Responsiveness, 0.889; Assurance, 0.343 and Empathy 0.617 with an average value of 0.741. A positive Gap value indicates that the services provided by the Immigration Office Class I TPI Semarang through the SI SEMAR LAYAK application have been able to exceed the expectations of the applicant.
DIGITAL LIBRARY APPLICATION POLYTECHNIC IMMIGRATION BASED WEBSITE
Authors: Assiroj Priati , Wilonotomo W , Putra Akbariyatn Darma
Published: October 2022

Immigration Polytechnic Library is a knowledge resource for the academic community of Immigration Polytechnic. In carrying out the work process, the Immigration Polytechniclibrary uses a conventional librarysystem. Nevertheless, in its implementation, there are some shortcomings. Suchas the book’s physical condition that is easily damaged, the limited number of books with the same title, and the inhibition of members to borrow books directly due to the distance or due to covid-19 pandemic. This research aims to find out the Immigration Polytechnic Library business process current condition and give the illustration about the planningof Immigration Polytechnic Digital Libraryweb-based. This research needs to be carried out since it’s able to help solve the problem that occur in the work process of Immigration Polytechnic Library and as a contribution to Immigration Polytechnic by giving an innovation in the form of digital library application web-based. The design of the application uses the system development life cycle (SDLC) method. The result of this study is a prototype of a website-based digital library application that later can be applied and used by Immigration Polytechnic.
EVALUATION OF THE ONLINE PASSPORT QUEUE REGISTRATION APPLICATION SYSTEM REGARDING PASSPORT APPLICANT DATA ENTRY MATTERS
Authors: Rosmaya Mila , Widayat Wisnu , Amril Fadel Achmad
Published: October 2022

This research discusses about upgrading Aplikasi Pendaftaran Antrian Paspor Online (APAPO) and take an example at South Jakarta Immigration Office. The problems discussed are regarding APAPO who has not yet been optimized, it caused APAPO is not integrated on the system of SPRI application in every immigration office. Ought to the presence of APAPO it can be helpful for immigration officer to providing service. The purposes of this research are to know the workflow of system in the APAPO currently and find the best way to efficiencies of immigration officer in doing the service for the applicant passport in the immigration office. The research is classified qualitative by analizing problems using PDCA theory which includes, Plan, Do, Check, and Action. The results of this research are proven that APAPO has still not been integrated with the system of SPRI application in every immigration office. Therefore, to efficiency immigration officer in order to give a service author provide a recommendation in the form of data flow diagram for upgrading moreover to integration between APAPO and SPRI application with webservice method.