bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Augmented Reality: Focusing on Photonics in Industry 4.0
Authors: Masood Tariq , Egger Johannes
Published: January 2022

Industry 4.0 (or 4th industrial
revolution) facilitates horizontal and vertical digital information flow along
value chains up to the end-customer and is highly relevant in a broad variety
of industries. Augmented reality (AR) is a key technology in Industry 4.0,
which connects the virtual and real-world environments using such digital
information flows. In doing so, the technology relies upon the systems that
includes hardware and software components. Particularly, optics and photonics
are of much importance in the display and processing of information in these systems.
However, a particular challenge is that the AR-based systems have not been
adopted in the industry as much as other technologies even after several
decades of their existence. Based on review of academic literature, an
industrial survey and experiments conducted in the industry, this article aims
to identify success factors and challenges of AR systems and metrics of
photonic components that can form the basis of an AR* framework for photonics-based
system design for future research.

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Per-link Parallel and Distributed Hybrid Beamforming for Multi-Cell Massive MIMO Millimeter Wave Full Duplex
Authors: Sheemar Chandan Kumar , Slock Dirk
Published: January 2022

This paper presents two novel hybrid beamforming (HYBF) designs for a multi-cell massive multiple-input-multiple-output (mMIMO) millimeter wave (mmWave) full duplex (FD) system under limited dynamic range (LDR). Firstly, we present a novel centralized HYBF (C-HYBF) scheme based on alternating optimization. In general, the complexity of C-HYBF schemes scales quadratically as a function of the number of users and cells, which may limit their scalability. Moreover, they require significant communication overhead to transfer complete channel state information (CSI) to the central node every channel coherence time for optimization. The central node also requires very high computational power to jointly optimize many variables for the uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) users in FD systems. To overcome these drawbacks, we propose a very low-complexity and scalable cooperative per-link parallel and distributed (P$\&$D)-HYBF scheme. It allows each mmWave FD base station (BS) to update the beamformers for its users in a distributed fashion and independently in parallel on different computational processors. The complexity of P$\&$D-HYBF scales only linearly as the network size grows, making it desirable for the next generation of large and dense mmWave FD networks. Simulation results show that both designs significantly outperform the fully digital half duplex (HD) system with only a few radio-frequency (RF) chains and achieve similar performance.
Estados Unidos e NAFTA
Authors: Mattos Angelo Raphael , Pasquariello Mariano Karina Lilia
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the main arguments that permeated the renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), from the point of view of the United States, coming from both the Executive, Legislative and North American internal coalitions. The objective was to demonstrate the hypothesis that the radicalization of the presidential speech was a strategy to guarantee both better conditions of negotiation, as well as the approval of the agreement. To this end, a mapping of statements by domestic groups, such as companies, associations and state governments, and official studies by the congressional research service on foreign policy issues and their hearings was made. This made it possible to identify the sectors of support and opposition to the negotiations, and how the president's radicalized behavior stimulated the constitution of a base to support the permanence of the U.S. in NAFTA after the modernization of the treaty, ensuring its approval in Congress.
PENGUJIAN USER EXPERIENCE PADA APLIKASI SMART HOME MENGGUNAKAN USE QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Bambang , Pratama Irfan Putra , Tejawati Andi , Anam M Khairul , Suandi Fadli
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat desain user interface Aplikasi Smart Home berbasis android yang mudah dipahami oleh pengguna untuk mengontrol sistem dan menguji User Experience terhadap desain aplikasi smart home. Metode dalam mengumpulkan data yang digunakan ialah studi pustaka, angket, dan pengamatan (observasi). Dalam metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan Linear Sequential Model. Aplikasi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan desain dan aplikasi smart home antara lain Android Studio, Sublime, Xampp, Adobe Xd, dan Adobe Illustrator. Metode pengujian yang di gunakan antara lain Usability testing dan Pengukuran Usability menggunakan USE Questionnaire. Dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah desain Aplikasi Smart Home yang dapat digunakan pengguna dengan mudah dalam mengontrol sistem.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND DIDACTIC ASPECTS OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING EFL
Authors: Kudaybergenova Nargiza Konisbayevna  , Yeshniyazova Tamara Matenovna
Published: January 2022

The article describes the significance of Internet technologies (IT) in the teaching process of English as a foreign language (EFL) and reviews the researchers’ opinions on this problem. In this paper, the author considers that Internet technologies in English lessons for pupils in grades 5-7, it is appropriate to briefly dwell on psychological features of this age. In the article, a number of scientific studies in the field of computerization of learning in foreign languages have been analyzed. The article focuses on the relevance of using Internet and Information Technologies in teaching foreign languages. The author notes that employing IT will help to develop pupils’ progress in multiple skills at the same time. Moreover, the author puts forward the assumption that lessons based on the Internet and IT can help to quickly master the skills of communication in the EFL compared to traditional face-to-face lessons.
KEY WORDS: Internet technologies, Information Technology (IT), Interactive technology, English as a foreign language (EFL), learning and teaching, school pupils.
TUTUP TEMPAT SAMPAH OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR ULTRASONIK BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Kurniawan Rahmad , Rubiati Nur , ZR Shella Yuliana
Published: January 2022

Dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan kepedulian terhadap kebersihan lingkungan, memerlukan cara yang unik agar tiap-tiap individu tertarik, sehingga tak segan untuk membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Tempat sampah pada umumnya membuka dan menutupnya secara manual. Hal ini menyulitkan seseorang untuk membuang sampah ataupun membersihkan sampah yang sudah penuh. Memberikan solusi dengan membuat tempat sampah otomatis berbasis Arduino Uno, menggunakan sensor HC-SR04, motor servo, rangkaian adaptor, dan LED. Tempat sampah ini menggunakan sensor HC-SR04 berbasis Arduino board sebagai pendeteksi jarak, sedangkan motor servo digunakan sebagai penggerak buka dan tutup tempat sampah, dan LED sebagai notifikasi bahwa tempat sampah dalam kondisi aktif.
KLASTERISASI SELEKSI MAHASISWA CALON PENERIMA BEASISWA YAYASAN MENGGUNAKAN K-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: Rahmah Sabrina Aulia , Antares Jovi
Published: January 2022

Perekomendasian untuk penerima beasiswa Yayasan dikelompokkan menjadi 3 clsuter yaitu, diterima, dipertimbangkan dan ditolak sebagai penerima beasiswa yayasan. Algoritma K-Means Clustering merupakan salah satu teknik unsupervised learning yang digunakan untuk merekomendasi penerima beasiswa yayasan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merekomendasikan calon penerima beasiswa yayasan dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Means Clustering, rekomendasi meghasilkan penempatan data pendaftar beasiswa ke masing-masing kelompok klaster yang dihasilkan. Data pendaftar yang digunakan sebanyak 80 pendaftar. Melalui penyeleksian atribut k-means melakukan perhitungan untuk menempatkan setiap data ke cluster yang sudah ditentukan. Hasil dari perhitungan yang telah diolah sebanyak 16,3% diterima, 61,3% dipertimbangkan dan 22,5% ditolak.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANGAN (PKL) BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA)
Authors: Putri Ega Evinda , Bania Randika Farike
Published: January 2022

Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) merupakan suatu sistem informasi yang berbasiskan komputer untuk membangun, menyimpan, mengelola dan menganalisis, serta memanggil dan menampilkan informasi bereferensi geografis seperti data di identifikasi berdasarkan lokasinya dalam database. PKL adalah salah satu matakuliah wajib yang ada pada beberapa Prodi untuk diikuti oleh setiap mahasiswa dalam kurun waktu yang ditentukan untuk memenuhi persyaratan kelulusan. SIG memberikan kemudahan kepada Prodi  dalam mendistribusikan mahasiswanya untuk melaksanakan PKL baik ke Instansi Pemerintahan maupun Swasta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tahap-tahap didalam Siklus Pengembang Sistem atau System Development Life Cycle ( SDLC ), mulai dari Tahap awal penelitian, analisa sistem, pengumpulan data, desain sistem, pengujian sistem dan pemeliharaan sistem. SIG PKL dapat digunakan dalam melakukan pengolahan data mahasiswa yang melakukan PKL.. Mahasiswa dapat mengakses informasi mengenai detail dan gambaran tempat PKL, peta atau lokasi secara online dan Panduan Praktek Kerja Lapangan.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN PAKET PERNIKAHAN PADA BUNDA TINI GALLERY PENGANTIN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Pratiwi Fitri , Ridarmin Ridarmin , Yunita Putri , Widodo Pulla Pandika , Rahmaini Rahmaini
Published: January 2022

Setiap pasangan yang akan menikah, melakukan persiapan yang total agar terselenggaranya sebuah pernikahan. Bunda tini gallery pengantin merupakan wedding organizer yang membantu calon pengantin dan keluarga dalam merencanakan dan mempersiapkan acara resepsi pernikahan sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditetapkan. Menawarkan berbagai macam paket pernikahan  sesuai dengan budget yang ditetapkan. Pemesanan paket pernikahan pada bunda tini gallery pengantin masih dilakukan secara manual karena proses pencatatan yang masih menggunakan buku besar, yang beresiko terjadinya kehilangan atau kerusakan pada data pemesanan dan laporan. Oleh karena itu dibangun sebuah sistem informasi pemesanan paket pernikahan berbasis web menggunakan pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Agar mempermudah pelanggan dalam mendapatkan informasi dan pemesanan paket pernikahan, serta memudahkan dalam proses pendataan transaksi dan pembuatan laporan di bandingkan secara manual.

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Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi, Pemesanan, Wedding Organizer, PHP, MySQL

 

Every couple who is getting married, makes complete preparations for the implementation of a wedding. Bunda tini bridal gallery is a wedding organizer that helps prospective brides and their families in planning and preparing a wedding reception according to a predetermined schedule. Offers a variety of wedding packages according to the budget set. Ordering a wedding package at the bride and groom gallery is still done manually because the recording process is still using a ledger, which is at risk of loss or damage to the order data and reports. Therefore, a web-based wedding package ordering information system was built using PHP programming and MySQL database. In order to make it easier for customers to get information and order wedding packages, as well as to facilitate the process of recording transactions and making reports compared manually.

 

Keywords: Information Systems, Ordering, Wedding Organizer, PHP, MySQL
Procesy migracyjne w Polsce a aktywność państwa w sferze bezpieczeństwa
Authors: Adamczyk Anita
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of migration processes in Poland on the state’s activity in the field of public safety and order protection. It will present changes in the Polish migration policy in the context of security, including legal and institutional ones. The course of the migration processes taking place in Poland will be analyzed. The article proposes a thesis that the increased importance of security in Poland’s migration policy was not proportional to the threat posed by participants in migration movements. In the course of the research process, the thesis assumed in the introduction was confirmed. It was indicated that it was the intersubjective approach to the migration processes of political actors that contributed to the increased importance of security in the field of migration, and not real threats.
CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR MANAGEMENT OF ANTHRACNOSE CAUSED BY COLLETOTRICHUM SPECIES IN TROPICAL AFRICA
Authors: Christopher F , Mbega E.R. , Ndakidemi P , Nyalala S
Published: January 2022

Colletotrichum is a fungal genus comprising several pathogenic species that cause anthracnose in an array of key cash and food crops in the world's tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions. Considerable losses in various crops due to anthracnose in the African tropics have been reported despite the efforts to curb the disease. Several options are used to manage the disease in the region with little success. The challenges in managing Colletotrichum species include toxicity, high cost, inadequate farmers' knowledge of applying synthetic fungicides, variable and cross-infection nature of pathogenic species, physiological variability of pathogens, and unavailability of biological control agents to farmers in rural areas in tropical Africa. Several species of Colletotrichum are also known to develop mechanisms that allow them to counter immunity factors of the host plants. Consolidated information on the species prevalent, losses, and evaluation of the current control methods for anthracnose in the African tropics are essential for developing and adopting sustainable management strategies for anthracnose. This review discusses the key pathogenic Colletotrichum species in Africa, infection mechanisms, colonisation in several hosts, and the plant-pathogen interaction and losses due to the disease. Pathogen identification methods, disease management options, challenges, and prospects for the management of anthracnose in tropical Africa are also discussed.
Keywords: Anthracnose, pathogen, cross-infection, races, botanicals
New data on flint processing of East Trypillia tribes of the Bug-Dnieper interfluve
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Pichkur Ye.V.
Published: January 2022

For the first time, materials of such settlements of the East Trypillia culture as Trostyanchyk, Onopriyivka І are published. Despite approximately the same quantitative ratio, even at first glance, the materials of these two leaflets differ significantly from each other. The Trostyanchyk complex is actually blade-type: blades prevail both among production waste and among the tool kit. Flakes and tools on them dominate in Onopriyivka. If the Trostyanchyk complex can be regarded as "classic" in terms of the tool kit: retouched blades, end-scrapers, sickle inserts, perforators on blades, etc., then the Onopriyivka complex looks more primitive: retouched flakes, notched tools and scrapers on flakes, and others. In Onopriyivka, unlike Trostyanchyk, finds of weapons are completely absent. Products from Onopriyivka are made mainly of local raw materials, while in Trostyanchyk there are approximately equal parts of products from local and imported raw materials, and products from local flint are made as carefully as products from Volyn flint. At the same time, in both cases we can confidently speak of the local nature of production. This is evidenced by both the use of local flint raw material and the specific items present in both collections. In Trostyanchyk, as already mentioned, a hammerstone was found, in Onopriyivka — core-like fragments and chips of modify of cores. Such differences can be explained by both territorial and chronological discrepancies. Onopriyivka I is earlier, refers to the end of stage ВІ, Trostyanchyk — to the end of stage ВІІ. Trostyanchyk is located on the Southern Bug, Onopriyivka — in the Bugo-Dnieper interfluve. Although, perhaps, this situation is explained by the unevenness of the study of these sites. In addition, materials from the Vladyslavchyk settlement are published for the first time. Based on their analysis, using analogies from related and synchronous sites, the author tried to identify the features of the East Trypillia lithic industry in the Bug-Dnieper rivers interfluve. As it turned out, at the modern level, the identification of such features is not possible. The materials of the East Trypillia culture of the region are, on the whole, more similar to the materials of the settlements of the West Trypillia culture, than to related sites on the Southern Bug. Keywords: East Trypillia culture, Kukutenʹ-Trypillya, production, flint processing, Bug-Dnieper interfluve
The results of investigations at the Trypillia settlement of Hordashivka II in Cherkassy region
Authors:   National University «Kyiv-Mohyla Academy», Shumova V.O.
Published: January 2022

Rescue archaeological excavations at the Trypillia settlement of Hordasivka-II (Zvenigorodka district, Cherkassy region) were started in 1996. This settlement is located at western bank of Hirs’kyy Tikych river, in 2.5 km to the west from the south-eastern edge of the village. It is placed on a part of plateau formed by the creek valley from the north and long cavin from the east. Visual observations indicate elliptic structure composed of a single row of dwellings. Settlement size did not exceed 3 ha. The rectangular-shaped Dwelling 1 excavated in Hordashivka (12.5 x 5.0 m) was oriented from north-west to southeast. It is reconstructed as a house with the lower storey’s floor covered by clay and massive ceiling of the lower storey (= floor of the upper storey). Most of the interior details were found on the floor of the lower storey. These are the fireplace, working space, elevations. Collection of finds is mostly represented by pottery (70% of the assemblage is referred to kitchen pottery and 30% of the assemblage is referred to table pottery). Part of the table pottery is decorated in black monochromic painting. Analysis of ceramics allows dating the settlement to Tripolye CII. Considering the relative and absolute chronology (radiocarbon dates obtained for Sharin III), this site may be dated to c. 3400 – 3200 BC. Materials from Hordashivka are “genetically” linked to post-Kosenovskaya group populations in the Southern Bug and Dnieper interfluve. This is traced by the specifics of the technology of vessels production and their decoration. It is important to admit ceramic influences from Sofievskaya group populations in the Middle Dnieper region. Settlements which are chronologically similar to Hordashivka II in the Southern Bug and Dnieper interfluve are not numerous. Later sites in this area are not known, while Trypillia traditions continued in other regions. Keywords: Hordasivka-II, Late Trypillia (C II), settlements, houses, reconstruction, ceramics, chronology.
Rol de la enfermería en pacientes con complicaciones postoperatorias cardiovasculares
Authors: Quiroz Figueroa Martha , Lucas Choez Mercedes
Published: January 2022

El rol de enfermería en pacientes con complicaciones posquirúrgicas cardiovasculares es de gran importancia porque previene aquella eventualidad que ocurre en el curso previsto de un procedimiento quirúrgico, pero con el respectivo cuidado enfermero se les brinda una atención especializada en conjunto con el equipo multidisciplinario. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el rol de enfermería en pacientes con complicaciones cardiovasculares posoperatorias. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, en las diferentes bases de datos de carácter internacional y nacional; tales como Scielo, Cochrane, Bvs y Revicardiologia de artículos originales desde el 2015 al 2020, se encontraron más de 100 artículos relacionados al tema de los cuales se escogieron 24 artículos se obtuvo como resultado de eta investigación que el rol que desempeña la enfermera es el rol investigativo y el rol asistencial en lo que respecta las complicaciones en las que desempeñaron su rol fueron Taquicardias supraventriculares, paro cardiorrespiratorio y crisis hipertensiva postoperatoria ya que son las que mayor relevancia  poseen. Conclusión el rol de la enfermería en el periodo postquirúrgico, es fundamental para que el paciente recupere sus funciones vitales que por efectos de la anestesia o por la propia cirugía están limitadas, en este periodo es fundamental garantizar la seguridad del paciente, aplicando cuidados de enfermería especializados, planificados e individualizados que permitan dar una atención integral y segura al paciente.
Peran Orangtua Dalam Mendampingi Anak Belajar Matematika Dari Rumah Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muanifah Mahmudah Titi , Rhosyida Nelly , Trisniawati Trisniawati
Published: January 2022

Pandemi covid-19 telah mengubah sistem pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh atau biasa disebut dengan kegiatan belajar dari rumah/pembelajaran online. Hal ini tentu saja mengubah peran pendidik yang jika di sekolah dilakukan oleh guru dengan adanya kegiatan belajar dari rumah  tergantikan oleh orangtua. Matematika bukanlah pelajaran yang mudah untuk dipelajari anak bahkan ketika pembelajaran tatap muka. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan peran orangtua di rumah untuk membatu anak memahami materi matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran orangtua dalam mendampingi anak belajar matematika di rumah selama masa pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket yang diberikan kepada 48 orangtua siswa kelas 5 dan 6 SD Negeri Sendangsari melalui google form. Berdasarkan data angket diperoleh hasil bahwa orangtua sudah cukup baik dalam mendampingi anak belajar matematika dari rumah. Hal tersebut terlihat dari persentase orangtua yang menyediakan fasilitas belajar matematika untuk anak mencapai 61,9%, pendampingan orangtua ketika anak belajar matematika 48,7% dan orangtua yang menemui kendala ketika menggunakan aplikasi belajar matematika secara online ada 8,33%.
Pharmacogenetics of antiviral agents for the treatment of COVID-19
Authors: Temirbulatov I. I. , Kryukov A. V. , Sychev D. A.
Published: January 2022

Presented a literature review on the possible influence of pharmacogenetic markers on the efficacy and safety of COVID-19 therapy. Clinical studies of remdesivir and favipiravir are reviewed. Potential pharmacogenetic markers are described based on the available data on the pharmacokinetics of the drugs. We separately described the effect of the infectious-inflammatory process on the expression of cytochrome family enzymes.
Distilling vector space model scores for the assessment of constructed responses with bifactor Inbuilt Rubric method and latent variables
Authors: Martínez-Huertas José Ángel , Olmos Ricardo , Jorge-Botana Guillermo , León José A.
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we highlight the importance of distilling the computational assessments of constructed responses to validate the indicators/proxies of constructs/trins using an empirical illustration in automated summary evaluation. We present the validation of the Inbuilt Rubric (IR) method that maps rubrics into vector spaces for concepts’ assessment. Specifically, we improved and validated its scores’ performance using latent variables, a common approach in psychometrics. We also validated a new hierarchical vector space, namely a bifactor IR. 205 Spanish undergraduate students produced 615 summaries of three different texts that were evaluated by human raters and different versions of the IR method using latent semantic analysis (LSA). The computational scores were validated using multiple linear regressions and different latent variable models like CFAs or SEMs. Convergent and discriminant validity was found for the IR scores using human rater scores as validity criteria. While this study was conducted in the Spanish language, the proposed scheme is language-independent and applicable to any language. We highlight four main conclusions: (1) Accurate performance can be observed in topic-detection tasks without hundreds/thousands of pre-scored samples required in supervised models. (2) Convergent/discriminant validity can be improved using measurement models for computational scores as they adjust for measurement errors. (3) Nouns embedded in fragments of instructional text can be an affordable alternative to use the IR method. (4) Hierarchical models, like the bifactor IR, can increase the validity of computational assessments evaluating general and specific knowledge in vector space models. R code is provided to apply the classic and bifactor IR method.
Coordination-assembled Nanoarchitectonics of Antioxidant Peptide and Flavonoid Myricetin for Sustainably Scavenging Free Radicals
Authors: Ma Xiaoyan , Gong Haoning , Ogino Kenji , Yan Xuehai , Xing Ruirui
Published: January 2022

Oxidative stress can lead to permanent and irreversible damage for cellular components, and even cause cancer and many diseases. Therefore, the development of antioxidative reagents is a significant strategy for alleviating chronic diseases and maintaining the redox balance. Small-molecule bioactive compounds have exhibited huge therapeutic potential in antioxidant and anti-inﬂammatory. Myricetin (Myr) as well-defined natural flavonoid, has drawn wide attention on highly effective antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities. Especially at antioxidation, Myr is capable of not only chelating intracellular transition metal ions for removing reactive oxygen species (ROS), but also activating antioxidant enzymes and related signal, achieving sustainable scavenging radical activity. However, Myr possesses poor water solubility, which limits its bioavailability for biomedical application, even clinical therapeutic potential. The endogenous antioxidant peptide glutathione (GSH) plays a direct role on antioxidant in cells and possesses good hydrophilicity and biocompatibility, but is easily metabolized by enzyme. To take advantages of their antioxidation activity and overcome the above-mentioned limitations, the GSH, Zn2+ and Myr are selected to co-assemble into Myr-Zn2+-GSH (abbreviated as MZG nanoparticles or nanoarchitectonics). Thence, this study oﬀers a new design to harness stable, sustainable antioxidant nanoparticles with high loading capacity and bioavailability, good biocompatibility for optimizing antioxidant to protect cells from oxygenated damage.
Formation of the Idea of Natural Law in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome
Authors: Zaiets Anatolii P. , Pohoryelova Zoya O.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the formation of the idea of natural law, which has an important theoretical and applied significance, as it makes it possible to better understand the essence of law, its connection with egalitarian and humanistic teachings. The research is based on modern philosophical worldview approaches, such general scientific research methods as axiological, anthropological, phenomenological, comparative-historical, comparative-legal, system-structural, hermeneutical, functional, institutional, as well as formal-legal method are used. The article examines the works of representatives of the Milesian school founded by Thales in the first half of the 6th century BC, whose analysis of human consciousness, human ability to create, transform the world, formulate ideas and implement them led to the idea of a universal Logos, a universal divine Mind, and the Law of Nature. The article reveals the contribution of sophists to the development of the idea of the natural law who justified the differences between natural and human law, defended the idea of equality of all people, called for not discriminating against citizens, depending on their origin, and denied slavery. The role of representatives of the stoicism school in substantiating the idea of natural law based on awareness of the fundamental difference between human nature and nature, justifying the existence of the unchangeable law of nature (lex naturale) in the form of common sense, equality of all people, recognition of slavery contrary to human nature, the need for recognition of human rights by law to preserve human dignity is highlighted. The article examines the influence of the ideas of the philosophers of Ancient Greece on the development of Roman law, the role of the Scipio group in this influence, and the essence of the then rational understanding of natural law as a true law, namely, common sense, which, in accordance with nature, concerns all people, is unchangeable and eternal
System of ensuring the economic security of the state: World experience and ways of its reform in Ukraine
Authors: Cherniavskyi Serhii , Dzhuzha Oleksandr , Babanina Viktoria , Harust Yuriy
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the study: The relevance of this article is due to the fact that ensuring economic security is a guarantee of stable growth of the state and improving the welfare of the population. The purpose of the study: The purpose of the article is to conduct research on the legal basis for the functioning of economic security of the state and the activities of law enforcement agencies in the field of economic security. Research methods: Leading research methods are general scientific and special research methods, including methods of logic, analysis, comparison, etc. The results of the study: The results of this study are a comparative legal analysis and determination of a proposal to implement the positive experience of EU countries in the field of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine. Practical significance of the study: The significance of the obtained results is reflected in the fact that this study can serve as a basis for outlining future changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on effective economic security of Ukraine
Human rights violations by war crimes: Theory and practice
Authors: Pylypenko Volodymyr P. , Sliusarchuk Khrystyna T. , Pylypyshyn Pavlo B. , Boichenko Svitlana V.
Published: January 2022

This paper provides a comprehensive study of theoretical and practical issues of violation of human rights by war crimes, protection of legitimate interests of individuals in national and international law as a result of such violation. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of theoretical and applied issues related to the protection of violated rights and legitimate interests of individuals in public international law as a result of the commission of war crimes, and the formulation of scientifically sound proposals for improving the current legislation of Ukraine and the practice of its application in this area. The paper analyses the current scientific opinions and legislation on the regulation of illegal acts and liability for damage caused to victims as a result of violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms by war crimes. Furthermore, the existing forms, methods, and means of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of such persons in Ukraine and in the international arena were determined. The paper also provides a comprehensive study of the existing concept, legal nature and main features of war crimes and their legal regulation in Ukrainian legislation. Legislative amendments to the regulations governing this issue are proposed and the study justifies the position regarding the existence of an exclusively judicial procedure for resolving issues of human rights violations by war crimes, the result of which should be the adoption of a court decision. As a result of the study, the current scientific statements and achievements are clearly identified, as well as those that have emerged due to the constant development of public relations and substantial changes in international relations of various states, which causes armed conflicts and war crimes. One of the achievements of the scientific study is the proof of the importance of the problem of violated human rights in modern society and the extreme need for its research. After all, modern legislation requires substantial changes and improvement of the existing provisions with the subsequent possibility of their practical application
The weight of criminal judicial evidence
Authors: Shumylo Mykola Ye. , Gmyrko Valery P. , Rudei Vladyslav S.
Published: January 2022

The study is devoted to the current issue of the weight of criminal judicial evidence, which is understudied in the national doctrine. The legislator, having introduced this evaluative concept in 2012 (Paragraph 1, Part 11, Article 1 of 178 CCP), did not provide its normative definition. As a result, there is a conceptual uncertainty, which is inappropriate given the requirements of the rule of law (Article 8 of the Constitution of Ukraine, Article 8 of the CCP). Therefore, the purpose of study is to attempt to formulate a definition of the “weight of evidence”, to propose a scheme of work of a lawyer to determine the signs of this activity phenomenon in situations of making appropriate procedural decisions. The study is based on the activity methodology using a number of special methods – search and bibliographic; semantic; Aristotelian; hermeneutic; historical-legal; comparative-legal; functional analysis; generalisation. The study formulated the definition of the “weight of evidence” as an activity characteristic. The latter is the result of a pragmatic logical and legal evaluation of ad hoc evidence within its totality. Thus, certain evidence is prioritised due to the greater suitability attributed to it by the lawyer to serve as a convincing evidence base of the procedural decision. Therefore, the conclusion is substantiated that the “weight of available evidence” as its activity characteristic is “the fifth element” of the structure of “criminal judicial evidence” along with such characteristics as “credibility”, “admissibility”, “reliability”, and “sufficiency”. The study includes conclusion that the introduction by the legislator in 2012 of the “weight of available evidence” meets the requirements of the evidentiary practice of the modern national adversarial process and the ECHR
Biometric personal data and their use in the investigation of criminal offences
Authors: Konovalova Violetta E. , Stratonov Vasyl M. , Savelieva Iryna V.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of biometric personal data, which is proposed to be considered as a source of information about a person and used during pre-trial investigation of criminal offences. The relevance of the research topic lies in the need to develop an optimal mechanism for using biometric personal data in the activities of pre-trial investigation bodies. The purpose of the research is to analyse the current international and national legislation on determining the place of biometric personal data in the criminal record system, implement their classification and provide recommendations for use by state bodies and individuals. To achieve this goal, the work used dialectical, historical-legal, formal-logical, dogmatic, structural-system and comparative-legal methods. It is proved that various types of biometric personal data accumulated in the criminal record system can be successfully used in the process of investigating criminal offences, and in some cases by individuals within the limits of their statutory powers. It was noted that along with the positive results of such activities, there are certain risks, namely, the presence of a threat of leakage and access to biometric data by unauthorized persons, as evidenced by the negative judicial practice of individual countries regarding unsatisfactory collection, processing, storage and use of biometric personal data. Taking into account the above, it is stated that the collection, processing and use of biometric personal data for the purpose of their use in the investigation of criminal offences must meet certain requirements, namely: the owner of the database of biometric personal data should only be the state represented by a special state body. Accordingly, the state should ensure the storage and protection of biometric personal data
Issues in financing economic development
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Sirotkin Vladislav В.
Published: January 2022

The special aspects of modern financial capitalism are under analysis, infinite profit-seeking in particular. What is called economic development is shown to be fueled and stimulated by continuous money issuance. The ruling credit-and-monetary institutions that determine cash flow in society are a main source of inequality when it comes to wealth distribution.
MODERN STAGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF AI METHODS AND SYSTEMS IN POWER ENGINEERING
Authors: Массель Людмила Васильевна
Published: January 2022

В статье анализируется ряд публикаций на эту тему, а также обобщаются результаты дискуссий на конференции «Знания, онтологии, теории» (Новосибирск, 8-12 ноября 2021 г.) и Круглом столе в ИСЭМ СО РАН «Искусственный интеллект в энергетике» (22 декабря 2021 г.). Рассматриваются понятия: сильный и слабый ИИ, объяснимый ИИ, доверенный ИИ. Анализируются причины «бума» вокруг машинного обучения и его недостатки. Сравниваются облачные технологии и технологии граничных вычислений. Определяется понятие «умный» цифровой двойник, интегрирующий математические, информационные, онтологические модели и технологии ИИ. Рассматриваются этические риски ИИ и перспективы применения методов и технологий ИИ в энергетике.

The article analyzes a number of publications on this topic, and also summarizes the results of discussions at the conference "Knowledge, Ontology, Theory" (Novosibirsk, November 8-12, 2021) and the Round Table at the ISEM SB RAS "Artificial Intelligence in Energy" (December 22 2021). The concepts are considered: artificial general intelligence (AGI), strong and narrow AI (NAI), explainable AI, trustworthy AI. The reasons for the "hype" around machine learning and its disadvantages are analyzed. Compares cloud and edge computing technologies. The concept of "smart" digital twin, which integrates mathematical, informational, ontological models and AI technologies, is defined. The ethical risks of AI and the prospects for the application of AI methods and technologies in the energy sector are considered.
TOWARDS IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPONENT-BASED MODELING IN THE PLATFORM FOR CREATING KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS
Authors: Столбов Александр Борисович , Лемперт Анна Ананьевна , Павлов Александр Иннокентьевич
Published: January 2022

В статье исследуются проблемы автоматизации и интеллектуальной поддержки процесса математического и имитационного моделирования сложных объектов за счёт комбинации компонентно-ориентированного и онтологического подходов. В качестве основной прикладной области для применения обсуждаемых методов и средств предполагается использовать такое направление, как комплексное моделирование окружающей среды. В контексте изучаемых вопросов рассмотрены современные подходы к автоматизации компонентно-ориентированного моделирования. При интеграции компонентов-моделей в единую результирующую комплексную модель разработчику необходимо не только обеспечить формальное согласование со стандартами используемого каркаса моделирования, но и учитывать различные типы семантической и синтаксической неоднородности компонентов. В связи с этим выполнена классификация типов интеграции комплексных моделей, обсуждаются особенности реализации компонентно-ориентированного моделирования в авторской платформе создания систем, основанных на знаниях. В качестве иллюстративного примера рассматривается гидролого-экологическая балансовая модель.

The article considers the problems of automation and intellectual support of the mathematical and simulation modeling process of complex objects via a combination of component-based and ontological approaches. As the main application area for the discussed methods and tools, it is proposed to use the integrated environmental modeling domain. In this context, modern approaches to the automation of component-based modeling are considered. To couple model components into a final complex model, the developer needs not only to ensure formal agreement with the standards of the modeling framework but also to take into account various types of semantic and syntactic heterogeneity of components. In this regard, the classification of the integration types for complex modeling is carried out, the related implementation features in the author's platform for creating knowledge-based systems are discussed. The hydrological-ecological balance model is considered an illustrative example.
SEMANTIC MODELING IN RESILIENCE RESEARCH OF ENERGY AND SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Ворожцова Татьяна Николаевна , Пестерев Дмитрий Вячеславович , Кузьмин Владимир Русланович
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются возможности применения семантического моделирования, включающего, в частности, онтологическое и когнитивное моделирование для поддержки совместных исследований энергетических и социо-экологических систем. Работа посвящена использованию онтологического инжиниринга для структурирования знаний предметных областей и когнитивного моделирования в исследованиях влияния функционирования энергетических объектов на природную среду и человека. Онтологическое моделирование используется для выявления, описания и согласования базовых понятий предметных областей исследований и позволяет систематизировать и наглядно представить взаимосвязи между элементами природной среды, объектами энергетики и их характеристиками, факторами воздействия и методами их расчета. Когнитивное моделирование используется для выявления структуры причинно-следственных связей между факторами, влияющими на устойчивость системы.

The article discusses the possibilities of applying semantic modeling, including, in particular, ontological and cognitive modeling to support joint research of energy and socio-ecological systems. The work is devoted to the use of ontological engineering for structuring knowledge of subject areas and cognitive modeling in studies of the impact of the functioning of energy facilities on the natural environment and humans. Ontological modeling is used to identify, describe and coordinate the basic concepts of subject areas of research and allows you to systematize and visualize the relationship between elements of the natural environment, energy facilities and their characteristics, impact factors and methods of their calculation. Cognitive modeling is used to identify the structure of causal relationships between factors affecting the stability of the system.
PARALLEL OPTIMIZATION TECHNOLOGY FOR ATOMIC-MOLECULAR MORSE CLUSTERS
Authors: Горнов Александр Юрьевич , Аникин Антон Сергеевич , Сороковиков Павел Сергеевич , Зароднюк Татьяна Сергеевна
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются специализированные вычислительные технологии и алгоритмы, используемые для поиска низкопотенциальных атомно-молекулярных кластеров. Проведенные вычислительные эксперименты продемонстрировали достаточно высокую конкурентоспособность новых алгоритмов по сравнению с классическими для функций рассматриваемого типа. С использованием разработанного программного комплекса получены рекордные результаты оптимизации атомно-молекулярных кластеров Морса рекордных размерностей.

The paper deals with specialized computing technology and algorithms used for finding low-potential atomic-molecular clusters. The performed computational experiments demonstrated a rather high competitiveness of the new algorithms in comparison with the classical methods for the considerable functions. Using the developed software, the applied problem of molecular docking was solved. Using the developed software package, record results for optimization of atomic-molecular Morse clusters of large dimensions have been obtained.
PROJECT LEARNING: CREATING A BIG DATA PROCESSING TOOLKIT FOR USE IN DATE JOURNALISM
Authors: Ерженин Роман Валерьевич , Бахвалова Зинаида Андреевна , Волков Евгений Дмитриевич , Абзаев Александр Андреевич
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема адаптации образовательной программы подготовки ИТ-специалистов к решению сложных инженерных и, одновременно, творческих задач, связанных с развитием дата-журналистики. В качестве источника больших данных используются открытые государственные данные о системе здравоохранения. В статье отражены отдельные положения проектного обучения, сформированного на стандартах проектной и системно-инженерной деятельности, а также на принципах проведения хакатонов, где главным приоритетом является интеллектуальная составляющая работы команды и ее идеи. Приведены некоторые результаты использования проектного обучения при взаимодействии студентов - будущих ИТ-разработчиков с журналистами и исследователями данных. Предложенный подход и полученные на его основе результаты проектного обучения могут использоваться при создании методических рекомендаций для разработки совместных междисциплинарных образовательных программ, объединяющих сферу подготовки будущих ИТ-специалистов и дата-журналистов.

The article discusses the problem of adapting the educational program of training IT specialists to solving complex engineering and, at the same time, creative problems associated with the development of data journalism. Open government data on the health care system is used as a source of big data. The article proposes the main provisions of the approach to project training, formed on the standards of project and system engineering activities, as well as on the principles of conducting hackathons, where the main priority is the intellectual component of the team's work and its ideas. Some results of the use of project-based learning in the interaction of students - future IT developers with journalists and data researchers are presented. The proposed approach and the results of project training obtained on its basis can be used to create guidelines for the development of joint interdisciplinary educational programs that combine the field of training future IT specialists and data journalists.