bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN PRURITUS UREMIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sembiring Friska , Anggraini Citra , Tiansa Dewi
Published: April 2022

Uremik pruritus merupakan salah satu keluhan paling umum terjadi pada pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa dimana komplikasi nya sangat erat berhubungan dengan gangguan kualitas hidup, gangguan tidur, ansietas dan komplikasi lainnya pada daerah kulit yang dapat mencapai tingkat mortalitas yang tinggi. Penelitian tentang uremik pruritus yang melihat efek minyak esensial aromatherapy di tinjau terbitan antara tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan melalui pencarian database CINAHL, Science Direct, JCN, IOSR Journal, Biomed Central, Proquest, Google Scholar dengan pencarian jurnal tentang efek intervensi keperawatan terhadap pruritus uremik. Penelitian yang di telusuri ada 10 jurnal terdiri dari original research, studi review, short review dan randomize control trial dan quasi eksperimental yang meneliti tentang intervensi keperawatan seperti  aromatherapy, akupressure, pemantauan status gizi terhadap pasien pruritus uremik dimana jurnal tersebut mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa intervensi keperawatan memberikan efek positif terhadap pruritus uremik dari hasil penelitian tersebut di dapatkan bahwa penelitian aromatherapy lebih banyak memberikan hasil yang baik terhadap penurunan uremik pruritus khususnya pada pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Intervensi keperawatan seperti complementary therapy dapat di pertimbangkan menjadi salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang dapat diberikan kepada pasien yang mengalami uremik pruritus.
HUBUNGAN STATUS AKREDITASI PUSKESMAS DENGAN MUTU PELAYANAN DI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Marlina Siti , Silalahi Novrika , Insani Septa Dwi , Tarigan Herri Novita , Sitorus Friska Ernita
Published: April 2022

Puskesmas is a health service facility that organizes public health efforts and first-level individual health efforts, with greater emphasis on promotive and preventive efforts, to achieve the highest level of public health in the working area. Puskesmas Accreditation is an acknowledgment given by an independent Accreditation provider established by the Minister after meeting Accreditation standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Puskesmas Accreditation Status and Service Quality in Simalungun District. This type of research is analytic to determine the relationship between Puskesmas Accreditation Status and Service Quality in Simalungun District. This study uses a case control study approach (case and control), where independent variables are determined first, then the dependent variable is searched through a questionnaire that has been tested. A sample of 92 people, 46 were sampled for cases (Puskesmas Tiga Dolok) and 46 for controls (puskesmas Huta Bayu) using consecutive sampling techniques. Based on the results of bivariate test studies, that the dimensions of service quality related to the health center accreditation status (p <0.05) are tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, and assurance dimensions. Factors that are not related to the health center accreditation status (p> 0.05) are empathy dimensions. From the multivariate test results, it is known that the most dominant factor on the status of puskesmas accreditation is the quality of service based on the dimensions of responsiveness.
KOMPLIKASI HIPERTENSI DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TERHADAP HIPERTENSI DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHANNYA
Authors: Anshari Zaim
Published: April 2022

Hypertension is a disease caused by the high blood pressure of a person, both in terms of systolic and diastolic. Hypertension is one of the uncontagious diseases that can kill someone secretly. Therefore, the researchers need to know the level of knowledge of hypertension patients to hypertension and prevention efforts. The study took a description technique to know the patient's knowledge of his illness and prevention efforts to prevent complications. The samples used were as many as 42 people selected with the purposive technique. The results show that while existing hypertension patients have a low level of education and are between 46-65 years of age, the knowledge of hypertension and its prevention to reduce the risk of complications belongs to a suitable category so that they are more alert about hypertension.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SIRSAK TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KANKER PAYUDARA STADIUM AWAL DIDESA KOTO GADANGJAYA ( KOJA) KECAMATAN KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Sembiring Nora Ervina , Arianto Adi - , Sitio Sri Sudewi Pratiwi , Ginting Daniel Suranta
Published: April 2022

Breast cancer is a disease that is caused by excessive growth or uncontrolled development of breast cells (tissue). According to the American Cancer Society 2016, cancer is the leading cause of death in Asia, America, Hawaii and the Pacific Islands with a proportion of 27% of all deaths with cancer most common in men prostate cancer 18% lung cancer 14% colorectal cancer 12% whereas for women, the most common cancer is 34% (WHO 2017). Soursop is a plant that can grow and bear fruit throughout the year in soil conditions with sufficient water content. Soursop fruit is composed of 67% edible fruit flesh, 20% skin 8.5% seeds and 4% the central axis of the fruit from the overall weight of the fruit. To analyze the effect of soursop leaf decoction on the prevention of early-stage breast cancer. research design uses one group pretest posttest design. The variables in this study were soursop leaf stew as an independent variable and prevention of early-stage breast cancer as the dependent variable. The population in this study were all women who had early stage breast cancer. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique of 10 respondents. Intervention will be carried out by giving soursop leaf stew 2 times one day. Data were collected using questionnaire and paired sample T test. The results of the study showed that there were physical changes in breast cancer patients. Shaphiro-wilk data normality test results before giving soursop leaf decoction is 8.8 and after given soursop leaf decoction is 4.1. Paired sample test results show that the data p: 0,000 <α: 0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Which means that there is an influence of soursop leaf decoction there is prevention of early-stage breast cancer.
Pengaruh Biblioterapi Menggunakan Longer Picture Book Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun Pada Masa Hospitalisasi
Authors: Deli Tua Fakultas Keperawatan DELI HUSADA
Published: April 2022

Children are part of family and society. Children assume hospitalization is a threatening condition for him so that the response that arises is anxiety. Anxiety in chlidren is characterized by children refusing to eat and drink, difficulty sleeping, crying continuously, not cooperating with health workers. To reduce his anxiety, he can use the book as a therapeutic media called bibliotherapy. his study aims to determine the effect of bibliotherapy using longer picture books on anxiety levels of children aged 3-6 years during hospitalization. The type of research was pre-experimental with the design of one group pretest - posttest desaign without the control group with 31 respondents. The sampling technique is Consecutive sampling. The data collection tool uses observation. The results showed that the average anxiety level before bibliotherapy used a longer picture book, which was 39.16, while after bibliotherapy it used a longer picture book which was 23.71. With the Wilcoxon test obtained p-value = 0,000 <ɑ (0.05), then H₀ is rejected, meaning there is a significant influence between bibliotherapy using longer picture book on anxiety levels of children aged 3-6 years during hospitalization at Sembiring General Hospital. It is expected that parents can continue to teach children to read so that children's reading comprehends and can take lessons from the story
DECREASING OF PAIN SCALE THROUGH WARM COMPRESS AMONG ELDERLY WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Hariati Hariati
Published: April 2022

A warm compress is one of the non-pharmacological actions by providing a warm sensation to the skin using fluids and tools that cause a warm sensation to the part of the body that is needed. A warm compress on the rheumatoid joint will deactivate the nerve fibers that cause muscle spasms and pain. This study aims to determine the effect of warm compresses on the scale of pain in the elderly with rheumatoid arthritis. This research design using Quasi Experiment with one group pre–posttest design. The number of samples as many as 42 elderly people who were in the working area of ​​Amplas Puskesmas, Medan Amplas District, total samples were taken. The results showed that the total mean value before giving warm compresses was 4.57 (SD = 0.703), while after giving warm compresses there was a decrease with the total mean value was 2.10 (SD = 1,165). The results of the nonparametric statistical test with the Wilcoxon test obtained p-value = 0.000. These results indicate that the p-value <0.05 (0.000), which means that there is a significant difference. So this shows that there is a significant reduction in the pain scale in the elderly between before doing warm compresses and after doing warm compresses. So it can be concluded that warm compresses affect the scale of pain in the elderly with rheumatoid arthritis. Thus, nurses can use warm compresses as a non-pharmacological intervention in reducing pain scales in elderly people with rheumatoid arthritis.
Keywords: Pain, rheumatoid arthritis
PENGARUH KARATERISTIK INDIVIDUAL TERHADAP STRES KERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ROYAL PRIMA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Siregar Raja Imam Hidayat
Published: April 2022

The quality of service that requires nurses to be maximal in providing health services. Complaints and negative responses from patients become a burden for nurses. The workload with different characteristics of each nurse causes work stress. The general objective of the study was to understand the impact of individual characteristics with regard to feelings of worry, anxiety in the hospital room of the Royal Prima General Hospital. The specific objectives of the study are based on the characteristics of age, sex and years of service. The type of observation used descriptive analytic observation with cross sectional method. The population in this observation is all nurses in the hospital as many as 350 people. Nurses in the hospitalization section were taken as respondents in the observation of 30 respondents. The sample in this study were 30 respondents. Chi-Square test results based on age with a value of sig = 10.253 and a value of df = 9.488, with α = 0.05, then 10.253> 9.488, so there is an effect of age characteristics on the work stress of nurses. Based on gender with sig = 2.037 and df = 5.991, then 2.037 <5.991, so there is no effect of gender characteristics on the work stress of nurses. Based on the tenure with the sig = 9.620 and the df = 9.488, then 9.620> 9.488, so there is an effect of tenure characteristics on nurses' work stress. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence on the characteristics of age, years of service and there is no effect of gender with regard to feelings of worry, uneasiness of nurses in the hospital room of the Royal Prima General Hospital in 2021.
PENGARUH SENAM ERGONOMIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA LANJUT USIA DI DESA PEMATANG KUING KECAMATAN SEI SUKA KABUPATEN BATU BARA
Authors: Purba Rentawati , Arianto Adi , Tane Reisy
Published: April 2022

Uric acid is an inflammation of the joints caused by the accumulation of crystals in the joints due to disturbances of purine metabolism in the body. Purine is a protein that undergoes metabolism in the body which is converted into uric acid. Under normal circumstances uric acid will be excreted through feces and urine. According to WHO in Indonesia suffered from uric acid in 2018 age 34 years by 35%, age 55-64 years by 45,0%, age 65–74 years by 51,9%, age ≥75 years by 54,8%. In this case the increasing number of uric acid sufferers non-pharmacological measures such as ergonomic gymnastics which aims to help facilitate blood circulation in the body. The aims of the study to determine the effect of ergonomic exercise on reducing uric acid level in the elderly in village Pematang Kuing Sei Suka Batu Bara.This is Pre Experimental study with One Group Pre Test- Post Test design. The sampling of the technique used in the study was Purposive Sampling with a total samples of 16 elderly people. The measurement of uric acid level was done using the GCU (Glucose Uric Acid) touch easy tool. The data of the analysis technique used the Wilcoxon test to determine the effect of ergonomic exercise before and after being given therapy. The results using Wilcoxon showed that the p value was 0,000 (p<0,05). So Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, that there is an effect of ergonomic exercise on reducing uric acid level in the elderly in village Pematang Kuing Sei Suka Batu Bara. There is an effect of ergonomic exercise on reducing uric acid level in the elderly in village Pematang Kuing Sei Suka Batu Bara.
PENGARUH TERAPI ICE CUBES TERHADAP PENURUNAN RASA HAUS PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RSU SEMBIRING
Authors: Rosaulina Meta , Zuliawati Zuliawati , Indrayani Cici
Published: April 2022

Chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis must comply with fluid restrictions, to prevent excess fluid from occurring which can worsen the condition of chronic kidney failure patients, but fluid restriction can lead to a decrease in oral intake resulting in dry mouth and tongue rarely flowing water and this condition can trigger thirst. One of the ways to manage thirst is with ice cube's therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ice cube's therapy on reducing thirst in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Pre-experimental research design using a one group pretest-posttest design. The samples in this study amounted to 18 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The instrument for applying ice cube's therapy uses the VAS (Visual Analog Scale) for Assessment of Thirst Intensity. Ice cube's therapy is given for 5 minutes during the dialysis process. The results of the Paired T-test statistic in this study showed that there was a decrease in the intensity of thirst by an average of 2.56 with a significance value of p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). Based on the research findings, there is an effect of ice cube's therapy on reducing thirst in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The application of ice cube's therapy is proven to be able to reduce thirst so that it can be useful and applied to chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.
PIJAT BAYI EFEKTIF MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 2-4 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DELI TUA
Authors: Yuliana Wigi , Tane Reisy , Ginting Selamat
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Baby's growth and development can be optimized with good quality sleep, one way is baby massage. Researchers interviewed 15 mothers of infants. It was found that 15 mothers of babies never massaged their babies. This study aims to identify the effect of baby massage on the sleep quality of infants aged 3-12 months in the Deli Tua Public Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency.This type of research is a quasy experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The study population was infants aged 2-4 months. The sample of the study was 15 infants aged 2-4 months, using purposive sampling. The independent variable was infant massage and the dependent variable was the sleep quality of infants aged 2-4 months. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Wilcoxon statistical test data processing. The results showed that the sleep quality of infants aged 2-4 months before massage was mostly adequate, as many as 12 respondents (80.0%) and the quality of sleep for infants aged 2-4 months after massage was mostly good, as many as 14 respondents (93, 3%). Wilcoxon statistical test showed that the significant value of p-value = 0.000 <(0.05), so that H1 was accepted.The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of infant massage on the sleep quality of babies aged 2-4 months in the working area of ​​the Deli Tua Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency.
Identificação de poluentes orgânicos em água, sedimento e nível trófico secundário em estuário tropical
Authors: de Andrade Araújo Pereira Eliane , Lorena Bandeira Cruz da Silva Jéssika , do Nascimento Silva Josivandro , Molozzi Joseline , Silva Lopes Wilton
Published: April 2022

Poluentes orgânicos foram identificados em diferentes matrizes ambientais: água, sedimento e organismos de nível trófico secundário. A identificação ocorreu em nove sites ao longo de três zonas, durante os meses de dezembro de 2017 e junho de 2018 em dois períodos amostrais, respectivamente estiagem e chuvoso. A área de estudo foi o Estuário do Rio Mamanguape, localizado no bioma Floresta Atlântica no estado da Paraíba-Brasil, a qual faz parte de uma Área de Preservação Permanente. Foram identificados 62 poluentes nas matrizes ambientais durante os dois períodos amostrais. As substâncias identificadas são utilizadas para diversos fins, como: Agentes de produtos industriais 53%, Fármacos 24%, Agrotóxicos 16% e Produtos de cuidado pessoal 6%. Durante os dois períodos houve diferença significativa da ocorrência dos poluentes orgânicos, com α< 0,05 para a água e o sedimento, sendo o período de estiagem o com maior diversidade de poluentes. No entanto, o mesmo comportamento não foi encontrado para os organismos de nível trófico secundário.
Palavras-chave: Nível trófico. Poluentes emergentes. Cromatografia gasosa. Sedimento. Água.
A meta-synthesis research on knowledge of pre- and ın-service science teachers in Turkey
Authors: Kasapoğlu Koray
Published: April 2022

This research aims to analyses qualitative/mixed studies done between 2015 and 2019 on the knowledge of pre- and in-service science teachers in Turkey. For this meta-synthesis research, 10 Master’s and 10 PhD theses, which are available in the archives of Higher Education Council National Thesis Centre, and two full-text articles published in the journals indexed in Google Scholar provided the data. In this research, the contents of these theses and articles are analyzed and synthesized in depth. Results revealed mixed method was mostly used in the studies selected, participants of the studies were mostly pre-service science teachers, the studies especially put more focus on the “technological pedagogical content knowledge” of the pre- and in-service science teachers, and the studies discussed mostly the knowledge levels of pre- and in-service science teachers. The findings of this meta-synthesis call for future qualitative studies which examine the growth of in-service science teachers’ “technological pedagogical content knowledge” in particular as well as the level and development of other types of knowledge (“curriculum knowledge”, “knowledge of learners and their characteristics”, “knowledge of educational contexts”, “knowledge of educational ends, purposes, and values and their philosophical and historical grounds”, “technological knowledge”, “technological content knowledge”, and “technological pedagogical knowledge”) of pre- and in-service science teachers.
Perceptions of postgraduate students on the relationship between thesis development and performance of a supervisor
Authors: Bayona Ore Sussy
Published: April 2022

Although thesis supervision has been widely studied, little is known about supervisors’ performance dimensions and thesis development from a quantitative perspective. For this reason, this research aims to analyse the relationship between thesis development and supervisors’ performances according to the perceptions of postgraduate students. A quantitative research methodology and a Spearman’s rank correlation was used. A survey was administered to 51 postgraduate students from a public university. The results indicated a significant correlation between thesis development and supervisor performance dimensions such as skills, roles, and personal qualities. The academic capacity, knowledge, research experience of supervisor is significant and the supervisors understand the regulations and rules of the supervision process. The supervisors must have knowledge of supervision styles and apply it taking into account the characteristics of the students. A framework of procedures and guidelines for postgraduate supervision must be established to improve the supervision process.
Technological, pedagogical, content Knowledge (TPACK) research trends : A systematic literature review publish on 2010 to 2020
Authors: Dewi Novi Ratna , Rusilowati Ani , Saptono Sigit , Haryani Sri , Wiyanto Wiyanto , Ridlo Saiful , Listiaji Prasetyo , Atunnisa Rifa'
Published: April 2022

The objective of the article review was to investigate research trends related to the TPACK topic, which is particularly useful for developing teacher learning abilities in line with the period of the industrial revolution 4.0, which uses a lot of technology integration in learning. This study is a TPACK systematic literature review out of 184 journal articles indexed by Scopus, published between 2010 and 2020. Findings show the countries that are the most TPACK research areas are Turkey and the United States. TPACK's researchrelated articles are published mostly in technology-based education-oriented journals. There are still a few journals based on science education research that publish articles on TPACK. Topics about the components of knowledge in TPACK are the most researched, namely Knowledge, Technology, Content, and Pedagogical. The least studied is development and integration, which means that these two topics have not been of much interest to researchers in the last ten years. From several analyses in this literature review, we suggest various references and reference centers of TPACK in science education and formulate what topics need to be researched for further research.
Mutu Kerupuk Ikan Tenggiri dengan Penggunaan Jenis Pasir yang Berbeda Sebagai Media Penyangraian
Authors: Mahdalena Rissinta , Sumardianto Sumardianto , Fahmi A. Suhaeli
Published: April 2022

“Kerupuk” are served after the cooking process which can be done by frying in oil, roasting with sand or by grilling. “Kerupuk” cooking process by sand roasting is known to strengthen the taste and reduce the risk of rancidity during storage. The type of sand used in sand roasting generally depends on the availability of sand near the production site. This study is aimed to determine the effect of using different types of sand on the cooking process and to determine the best type of sand that can be used. This experimental laboratory research was carried out with a completely randomized design (CRD). The experimental treatments tested were river sand (S), beach sand (P) and mixed sand (C) where each experimental treatment was tested with three replications. The quality tests of sand-roasted spanish mackerel ‘kerupuk’ were hedonic sensory value, moisture content, efflorescence value, crispness, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and color test. Nonparametric data were analyzed by Kruskall-Wallis and Mann-Whitney follow-up test. Parametric data from moisture content, efflorescence value, crispness and color were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey HSD follow-up test. The results of the Tukey HSD test showed that different types of sand produce “kerupuk” with different moisture content and efflorescence, where P produced the lowest water content and the largest efflorescence, while for the crispness of P gives different results from S but both P and S produce the same crispness as C. The best sand that can be used for roasting mackerel “kerupuk” was beach sand with efflorescence value of 72.71 ± 0.92% and crispness of 2.020.15 ± 219.79 gf. The microstructure test results of “kerupuk” roasted in beach sand also showed looser and more porous tissue.
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Krim Tabir Surya dari Bubur Rumput Laut Turbinaria conoides dan Serbuk Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Yanuarti Rini , Komarudin Dede , Pratama Ginanjar
Published: April 2022

Moringa and brown seaweed (T. conoides) are known as natural ingredients that are good for the human body. One of them was a good bioactive component as a cosmetic. Research on the combination of these two ingredients has never been done. The aims of this study were to determine the best sunscreen cream from the combination of Moringa leaves and T conoides. In this study, several stages were carried out, namely the production of seaweed porridge and Moringa leaf powder,  and formulation of cream preparations with the ratio treatment of T. conoides. and Moringa, namely 1:1 (S), 1:2 (T), 2:1 (U) and control/without treatment (R). The tests included antioxidant and evaluation of physical parameters of sunscreen cream preparations. Evaluation of physical parameters included centrifugal test, emulsion type, globule diameter, and organoleptic. Antioxidant activity test showed that cream S was significantly different (p<0.005) from cream T and cream U, and it was strong antioxidant activity. The centrifugal test for all treatments showed that all cream preparations were stable because there was no phase separation. The type of emulsion in all treatments was O/W. The diameter of the globules in all treatments had sizes that were still within the allowable range. The organoleptic results on the color and aroma parameters of each cream were not significantly different (p<0.005) in all treatments. These results are different from the appearance parameters because cream S and T are significantly different (p<0.005). Cream S is the best cream in this study from the antioxidant activity and all evaluation parameters.
Increasing Paddy Productivity in Tidal Low Lands of South Sumatra through the Implementation of New Superior Varieties and Amator
Authors: Maryana Yeni Eliza , Suprihatin Agus , Raharjo Budi , Sri Ratmini Niluh Putu
Published: April 2022

Efforts to increase the productivity of lowland paddy in tidal low land can be conducted through improving planting methods and the use of new superior varieties (NSV). This study aimed to find out the effect of using Amator on the cultivation of new high yielding varieties (NSV) in tidal paddy fields. This study used a Split Plot design, with the main plots namely planting equipment: using Amator and Sonor, and as subplots using NSV paddy: Hipa-18, Hipa-20, Hipa-21, and Inpari 22, with 3 replications. The results showed that the average productivity of NSV paddy using Amator was 5.2 t/ha, while that of Sonor reached 6.5 t/ha. Hybrid varieties (Hipa 18, Hipa 20, Hipa 21) grown using Amator produced taller paddy plants, more tillers and longer panicles than the inbred variety (Inpari 22) grown with Sonor. The productivity of the four NSV paddy tested gave a fairly high GDH (Grain Dry Harvest) yield of 5.6 – 6.2 t/ha.
Una sanzione da dieci libbre dʼoro al fisco imperiale in una nuova epigrafe funeraria da Iasos e una costituzione imperiale di Costanzo II
Authors: Fabiani Roberta , BALDIRAN Asuman
Published: April 2022

Si pubblica un’epigrafe funeraria da Iasos, frammentaria, che contiene, come non di rado accade, il divieto esplicito di seppellire chi non sia stato designato dal fondatore della tomba; essa prescrive che chi dovesse violare tale indicazione dovrà versare al fisco imperiale 10 libbre d’oro. La sanzione è molto più alta di quelle normalmente documentate in analoghe iscrizioni tanto da Iasos quanto da altre località, ma coincide con quella stabilita contro chi sia col­pevole di spoliazione degli edifici funebri o manchi di rispetto a chi vi è sepolto in una cos­tituzione imperiale di Costanzo II del 357 d.C. (C.Th. 9,17,4). Si avanza dunque l’ipotesi che l’ammontare dell’ammenda si colleghi a quel provvedimento imperiale: fenomeni lin­guistici e paleografia non contraddicono una datazione nel IV (al più tardi V) secolo d.C.
Some More Inscriptions from Northeast Phrygia
Authors: Güney Hale
Published: April 2022

This article presents new inscriptions found in the villages of Mihalıççık, Alpu and Sivrihisar Counties during epigraphic surveys conducted in Mihalıççık, Alpu, Sivrihisar, Çifteler, Mahmudiye and Beylikova Counties in the Eskişehir Province. The paper includes a catalog of the inscriptions, which examines the inscriptions by two periods: The Roman period and the Byzantine period. Finally, it ends by an edition of previously published bilingual inscription found in Babadat village in Sivrihisar County.
Maussollos and the Date of the Transfer of the Seat of the Karian Satrapy to Halikarnassos
Authors: KONUK Koray
Published: April 2022

This paper argues that Maussollos (377–353 BC) transferred the seat of the Karian satrapy from Mylasa to Halikarnassos early in his reign. Until now the date of the transfer was a matter of speculation and various proposals in the interval 377–362 BC based on thin evidence have been proposed. Numismatic evidence, however, provides a clear indication that the move took place in c. 375 BC. This early date has historical and archaeological consequences, among which is the question of the attribution of the monumental Uzunyuva tomb whose owner can no longer be entertained as Maussollos.
The socio-economic typology of countries and regionalization of the Earth
Authors: Häufler Vlastislav
Published: April 2022

In this paper the author treats of the socio-economic typology and regionalization. He distinguishes 10 types of countries according to the national productivity (GNP), the proportion of industrial and agricultural production, the volume of foreign trade, the consumption of food-staffs, and the increase in the number of inhabitants. As a maximum number he distinguishes 13 macroregions of inhabited continents (oecumena). The table at the end of the paper includes their basic data. They are illustrated in the enclosed map. The next stage are regions, subregions being represented by states.
THE POLICY IMPACT OF INCREASING CORN PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY ON FOREST AREA IN NTB PROVINCE
Authors: Shafiani Fanni
Published: April 2022

Increased production and productivity of maize is a strategy for agricultural development inmeeting food needs which is directly proportional to the increase in population. The expansionof agricultural land is a strategic choice to increase production and productivity, especially incorn. As a result of this expansion, farmers began to encroach on forest areas. Agriculturalactivities are still carried out on land with a slope of> 30º. Forest rehabilitation has increasedfrom 2013-2017 in West Nusa Tenggara Province, increasing production and productivity ofmaize plants should pay attention to land suitability as the basis for cultivation. This studyexamines how programs to increase production and productivity of maize have an impact onforest areas. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with data sources orinformants selected purposively (selected by researchers as key informants) and snowballsampling. Data collection techniques are how to approach subjects, ask questions, observe,read documents and observe the surrounding environment, with criteria of credibilityt,transferability, dependability and confirmabillity.
KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN HIJAU MELALUI PENINGKATAN KONSUMSI JAMUR
Authors: Susilowati Gabriella
Published: April 2022

Kebijakan pertanian hijau ini bertujuan meningkatkan produksi di sektor pertanian secara ramah lingkungan. Limbah industri kayu gergajian berupa serbuk kayu yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan, dapat diolah menjadi media tanam jamur. Jamur merupakan sayuran terbaik untuk dikonsumsi di rumah tangga, karena kandungan gizi yang tinggi, jamur tertentu bahkan memiliki fungsi pengobatan. Rendahnya konsumsi jamur di Indonesia antara lain disebabkan karena produksi jamur di Indonesia yang masih sangat rendah dan tidak mencukupi kebutuhan. Diperlukan langkah-langkah secara sistematis dan terpadu oleh para pemangku kepentingan untuk dapat mengoptimalkan limbah serbuk gergaji kayu antara Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura sebagai pembina agribisnis jamur, BPPSDMP, penyuluh pertanian di tingkat lapang, Dinas Perindustrian yang membina industri penggergajian kayu, Pemda di sentra industri penggergajian kayu dan di sentra produksi jamur, LIPI, Perguruan Tinggi, dan petani. Secara nasional, pada 2014 terdapat industri primer perkayuan, yaitu industri Kayu Gergajian, Pulp, Veneer, dan Kayu Lapis, sebanyak 5,28 juta mdan 5,42 juta ton, yang sekitar 40% diantaranya akan menjadi limbah. Limbah industri kayu gergajian sebesar 40,48% volume, terdiri sebetan (22,32%), potongan kayu (9,39%) dan serbuk gergaji (8,77%).
SEBUAH PEMIKIRAN: LEMBAGA KEDIKLATAN DI PEMDA SEBAGAI CORPORATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Heny Dian Anitasari Patricia
Published: April 2022

Corporate University saat ini menjadi isu dalam dunia kediklatan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Lembaga pendidikan dan pelatihan di dalam memberikan programdiklat yang tepat mesti memahami aspek-aspek yang diperlukan mulai dari peruntukan jabatannya, standar kompetensi jabatan yang diperlukan hingga level kompetensi yangdiperlukan. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) serta peraturan pelaksananya konsep kompetensi PNS dirombak secara besar-besaran.Lembaga pendidikan dan pelatihan milik pemerintah, baik Daerah maupun Pusat, tidak lagi diisi dengan tema diklat yang monoton, namun harus menyesuaikan diri dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu ASN. Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan sebagai entitas pengelola pengembangan SDM adalah bagian integral dari proses talent management yang meliputi pengorganisasian fungsi strategic human capital management, strategiclearning development  dan manajemen operasional SDM serta optimalisasi fungsi pendidikan dan pelatihan teknis, perlu dikelola dengan pola sebuah Corporate University.
KESIAPAN PEMBUKAAN KEMBALI SEKOLAH DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: PERSPEKTIF PARA PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN
Authors: Fitriah Amaliah , Solihin Lukman , Purnama Joko , Hijriani Ika , Widjaya Imelda
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan dinas pendidikan, kepala sekolah, guru, dan orang tua apabila sekolah dibuka kembali dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Pembukaan sekolah dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 telah menimbulkan pro dan kontra mengenai dampak yang dapat ditimbulkannya. Di satu sisi, penutupan sekolah dalam jangka waktu lama telah menimbulkan dampak yang merugikan bagi siswa berupa kehilangan pencapaian belajar (learning loss), munculnya masalah kesehatan mental siswa, dan potensi hilangnya keuntungan ekonomi akibat penutupan sekolah. Di sisi lain, membuka kembali sekolah dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 juga dapat menimbulkan risiko yang tidak kalah serius, utamanya terkait dengan keselamatan dan kesehatan siswa, guru dan tenaga kependidikan, maupun keluarganya. Survei ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar guru, kepala sekolah, orang tua, dan dinas pendidikan telah siap dalam berbagai aspek kesiapan pembukaan sekolah yang meliputi: prosedur pembelajaran tatap muka, pendataan kesehatan warga sekolah, penyediaan sarana dan prasarana kesehatan, dan penerapan protokol kesehatan. Namun survei juga menemukan walaupun sebagian besar sarana prasarana kesehatan sudah terpenuhi, masih banyak yang kondisinya belum memadai. Selain itu pendataan kesehatan juga belum dilakukan secara berkala dan maksimal. Oleh karena itu pemerintah harus merencanakan kebijakan pembukaan kembali sekolah dengan hati-hati dengan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek yang harus dipersiapkan sebelum pembukaan kembali sekolah.
MENYOAL FILANTROPI : INVESTASI SOSIAL DI TENGAH PANDEMI
Authors: Fitriansyah Fitriansyah
Published: April 2022

Krisis yang terjadi saat ini sebagai dampak Covid-19 menyebabkan kinerja perekonomian nasional terganggu. Begitu juga sendi-sendi kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat mengalami kendala dan hambatan sebagai akibat dari kebijakan pembatasan aktifitas masyarakat untuk menekan berkembangnya pandemi Covid-19. Pemerintah telah menunjukkan tanggung jawabnya dalam konteks negara kesejahteraan melalui kebijakan perlindungan sosial. Sedangkan berbagai kegiatan filantropi yang dilakukan masyarakat merupakan angin segar bagi ketahanan bangsa dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Berbagai kegiatan filantropy dalam menggalang dana masyarakat dan perusahaan telah banyak dilakukan. Namun sasaran dan tujuan kegiatannya hanya bersifat jangka pendek, yaitu dimanfaatkan untuk menyediakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan kebutuhan alat kesehatan lainnya serta menyediakan kebutuhan sembako bagi masyarakat yang terdampak covid-19. Policy Brief ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis dan mengkaji penerapan filantropi sebagai sebuah kebijakan di tengahpandemic covid-19. Metode penulisan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu mengkaji beberapa literatur yang berkaitan dengan dampak covid-19 dan kegiatan filantropi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan perusahaan. Menurut penulis sebaiknya kebijakan filantropi yang dilakukan dapat memberikan nilai sosial ekonomi yang berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat (sustainable programe), yaitu berupa investasi sosial sebagai upaya penjaminan agar tiap-tiap individu punya kemampuan dan kualitas yang diperlukan untuk bekerja, bertahan hidup, dan menjalankan fungsinya sebagai warga negara di masa kini dan mendatang. Program yang dilakukan dapat berupa Pembangunan Masyarakat (community development) dengan sasaran untuk menciptakan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat dan memberikan aksesibilitas usaha serta memperkuat ketahanan sosial masyarakat.
Urgensi Kebijakan Penurunan Harga Gas di Kawasan Industri dalam Upaya Pemulihan Ekonomi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Winardi Winardi , Syahresmita Syahresmita
Published: April 2022

Pengembangan kawasan industri saat ini menghadapi tantangan yang berat pada masa pandemi Covid-19, dimana tingkat utilisasi dan produktivitas perusahaan industri di dalam kawasan industri mengalami penurunan cukup signifikan. Oleh karena itu, dalam upaya pemulihan aktivitas usaha industri di kawasan industri diperlukan penyesuaian beberapa kebijakan yang dapat memberikan ruang gerak perusahaan industri dalam meningkatkan prokduktivitas dan daya saingnya. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran salah satu hasil kajian kebijakan penurunan harga gas di kawasan industri dalam upaya pemulihan ekonomi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis pengaruh sensitivitas perubahan harga gas terhadap biaya produksi perusahaan industri. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa harga gas di kawasan industri masih tinggi yaitu masih diatas USD 8/MMBTU dan apabila harga gas diturunkan menjadi USD 6/MMBTU, maka akan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 3,65% terhadap penurunan biaya produksi perusahaan industri di kawasan industri. Oleh karena, itu kebijakan penurunan harga gas di kawasan industri sangat penting untuk segera ditetapkan. Selain untuk membantu industri dalam meningkatkan utilitas dan produktivitasnya, juga sekaligus membantu pemerintah dalam upaya pemulihan ekonomi di masa pandemi Covid-19.
PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA BERBASIS POTENSI DESA PAGUYUBAN KECAMATAN WAY LIMA KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry , Ismono R Hanung , Lestari Dyah Aring Hepiana , Saleh Yuliana
Published: April 2022

Kecamatan Way Lima merupakan bagian dari wilayah Kabupaten Pesawaran. Kecamatan Way Lima memiliki 16 desa, salah satunya Desa Paguyuban. Desa Paguyuban merupakan desa yang terkenal akan keramah tamahan dari penduduknya. Banyak potensi desa yang dapat dikembangkan di Desa Paguyuban untuk dijadikan sebagai desa agrowisata. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan petani tentang: 1) agrowisata berbasis potensi desa, 2) pengembangan desa wisata dan ekonomi kreatif, 3) kinerja kelembagaan dalam pengembangan agrowisata, dan 4) sistem pemasaran agrowisata.

Metode yang digunakan dalam kpengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah pemberian materi dan diskusi serta pendampingan kepada pengurus lembaga di Desa Paguyuban Kecamatan Way Lima (Aparat Desa, BUMDes, Karang Taruna, PKK, pelaku agroindustri, gabungan kelompok tani). Pendampingan dengan metode anjang sana dan anjang karya.

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berjalan dengan baik dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat desa dari nilai rata-rata 5 menjadi 7 atau meningkat 40%. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendampingan ini sangat baik dan tepat sasaran. Dari kegiatan ini masyarakat mulai 1) menyadari betapa pentingnya agrowisata dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan bersama, 2) meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam melakukan kegiatan ekonomi kreatif, 3) melakukan upaya peningkatan kinerja kelembagaan yang dapat mendukung pengembangan agrowisata di Desa Paguyuban, dan 4) memasarkan agrowisata dengan memanfaatkan media online.
PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING BAGI KADER POSYANDU SEBAGAI BEKAL DALAM UPAYA PROMOSI KESEHATAN
Authors: Aprilia Hani Damayanti , Prihantika Ita , Wulandari Jeni , Destalia Mediya
Published: April 2022

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan ketrampilan public speaking bagi para Kader Posyandu di Kelurahan Yosodadi, Metro Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pelatihan dan praktek/simulasi. Target jangka panjang yang akan dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah menjadikan Kader Posyandu terampil dalam menyampaikan promosi kesehatan dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri para Kader Posyandu. Secara keseluruhan nilai rata-rata peserta sebelum dilaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi adalah 77,84 dan mengalami kenaikan menjadi 85,96 setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan. Kenaikan rata-rata sebesar 8,12 poin. Nilai pre test tertinggi adalah 100 dan nilai terendah 42, sedangkan untuk sesi post test nilai tertinggi adalah 100 dan nilai terendah 57. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini mampu memberikan dampak positif secara kognitif terhadap pengetahuan tentang public speaking. Sedangkan dari sisi afektif kemampuan dan keberanian peserta untuk berbicara di depan publik juga mengalami peningkatan.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Bagi Aparat Desa Sidosari Kecamatan Natar, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Firmansyah Ade Arif , Neta Yulia , Evendia Malicia
Published: April 2022

Pengelolaan keuangan desa merupakan salah satu proses penting dalam mewujudkan pembangunan desa yang bertanggung jawab dan berdaya saing. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kapasitas aparatur desa dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Aparatur Desa Sidosari Kecamatan Natar selama ini sudah mengetahui secara umum pengelolaan keuangan desa, namun secara khusus terkait kerangka regulasi dan pertanggungjawaban hukumnya belum paham. Sehingga dibutuhkan peningkatan kapasitas aparatur Desa Sidosari Kecamatan Natar dalam melakukan pengelolaan keuangan desa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kapasitas Aparatur Desa Sidosari Kecamatan Natar dalam melakukan pengelolaan keuangan desa, hal ini diketahui melalui hasil postest yang menunjukkan sebanyak 2 peserta atau 10% masih rendah, sedangkan 12 peserta atau 60% sedang dan 6 peserta atau 30% tinggi. Hal ini menandakan bahwa khalayak sasaran dari pengabdian ini mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan kapasitas terkait pengelolaan keuangan desa. Diharapkan dengan hasil ini pengelolaan keuangan desa di Desa Sidosari dapat menjadi lebih baik.
PELATIHAN DESIGN PRODUK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BATIK ASLI SIDOARJO
Authors: Ratnawati Susi , Hidayat Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Batik Sidoarjo has two regions that became the trademark of Sidoarjo batik, batik and batik Jetisan of Jetis Kenongo of Reinforcement. The difference they are located on the motifs, colors and history. Batik motif Jetisan has a classic and just a few modifications. As for the batik Kenongo is the work of designer prior to 2006 lapindo mud disaster befall Sidoarjo district, Sidoarjo batik craft centers visited by many cutomers from different areas. Sidoarjo batik is one tourist destination shopping in Sidoarjo, in addition to industrial centers and industrial bags and luggage thunderstorm Sidoarjo. But since the Lapindo mud disaster occurs, there is also a decrease of sales turnover by 60%. The fall in sales turnover also resulted in a decrease in revenue received craftsmen. In order to decrease turnover not there are some things that can be done by the craftsmen, among others: 1) Create a model of the design development of batik design innovative and varied, and original works of craftsmen, especially batik today's competition more rapidly, 2) select and define marketing strategies appropriate.
Edukasi Pelaku UMKM Wisata Pantai Minang RUA sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Rachmawati Tety , Lestari Rahayu , Kamandanu Fisko Arya , Syahrobi Dani
Published: April 2022

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada pelaku UMKM di wisata Pantai Minang Rua, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Pelaku UMKM wisata Pantai Minang Rua mengalami penurunan omzet selama pandemi Covid-19, karena terjadi penurunan jumlah wisatawan. Perlu ada pendampingan bagi para pelaku UMKM agar dapat bertahan selama pandemi Covid-19 dan dapat bangkit setelah pandemi Covid-19 berakhir. Penerapan sustainable tourism diharapkan mampu mendorong pelaku UMKM mendapatkan manfaat baik dari sisi ekonomi, sosial maupun lingkungan. Materi edukasi yang diberikan kepada pelaku UMKM yaitu penerapan sustainable tourism melalui local control, physical integrity, environmental purity, dan economic viability. Pemetaan materi tersebut berdasarkan survey dan wawancara dengan masyarakat dan Pokdarwis wisata Pantai Minang Rua. Materi diberikan melalui diskusi face to face. Berdasarkan hasil angket yang diberikan kepada para pelaku UMKM terlihat bahwa pelaku UMKM telah memahami penerapan sustainable tourism di wisata Pantai Minang Rua.
Penyusunan Laporan bagi para Pendamping UMKM di Jawa Barat
Authors: Kurniasih Dewi
Published: April 2022

UMKM merupakan kelompok usaha yang paling banyak di Indonesia. Guna meningkatkan daya saing UMKM, diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia melalui berbagai pendidikan dan pelatihan. Untuk memfasilitasi peserta pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan usaha perlu adanya pendampingan yang diberikan oleh Tenaga Pendamping. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan akses UMKM terhadap sumber daya produktif serta Meningkatkan kualitas usaha UMKM secara inovatif, kreatif dan produktif melalui pelaporan yang baik bagi para tenaga pendamping UMKM di Jawa Barat. Metode pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini melalui proses bimtek, konsultasi dan supervise laporan bulanan. Hasil yang dicapai dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah tersusunnya jadwal pendampingan bagi pendampin UMKM, serta hasil dan kemajuan sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan pasca pelatihan diikuti Indikator Keberhasilan.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN REMAJA MILENIAL MUSHOLLAH AL BAROKAH DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 (DUSUN KRIKILAN GRATITUNON, PASURUAN)
Authors: Syafa'ah Syafa'ah , Sugianti Sugianti , Ayuningtyas Linda , Maulana Sinta , Mujiono Nukman Arif , Karina Karina
Published: April 2022

Abstrak KKN mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Wiranegara Pasuruan dilakukan di daerah tempat tinggal masing-masing dengan metode KKN dari rumah (KKN-DR). kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap covid-19 pada generasi milenial 4.0 di remaja mushollah al barokah dsn. krikilan gratitunon, kab. pasuruan. metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian mayarakat yaitu sosialisasi dan penyuluhan. hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu berupa peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat dengan perguruan tinggi dan peningkatan pemahaman akan pentingnya 5M, vaksinasi dan cara membuat Handsanitizer dalam pencegahan covid-19 supaya semakin kokoh dalam mempertahankan kesiapan serta menjaga diri dari pandemi yang sudah menyebar kemana-mana.