bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI PENERIMAAN BEASISWA DIPA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKWARD CHAINING
Authors: Iskandar Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Scholarships are generally a provision of fees for education for students who arestill actively attending lectures at a tertiary institution. The scholarship so thatit can help students to finance their needs during college. The backwardchaining method can facilitate the campus bureaucrats in determining studentswho are entitled to receive scholarships. Backward Chaining is a model inreverse of hypotheses, a potential or conclusion that must be proven by facts thatsupport the hypothesis. The backward chaining model in receiving scholarshipstakes some data from existing variable criteria such as active lecture certificates,student cumulative achievement indexes, attaching TOEFL certificate, identitycard, and curriculum vitae. Next, make a decision tree from the data variables thatexist, and finally is implemented. The results of this study have an accuracy of 95%,which can be recommended to get the scholarship and this method can facilitatethe determination of scholarship acceptance. The backward chaining method isvery effective and accurate in determining DIPA scholarship recipients with anaccuracy rate of 95%, making it easier for the North Sumatra state Islamicuniversity community to select students who are eligible to receive.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PERHITUNGAN MARGIN PADA AKAD PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BMT UGT SIDOGI
Authors: MILLAH HAYATUL , HAYATI NUR
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of the margin calculation method on murabahah financing contracts at BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Semampir Kraksaan Probolinggo. This type of research is a qualitative research. Qualitative method is a research method that uses the philosophy of positivism as a basis, this method is used to conduct research in conditions of natural objects. This study shows the results that the percentage margin for murabahah financing is determined by the size of the financing ceiling proposed by each customer, at BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Semampir Kraksaan Probolinggo, the maximum ceiling in accordance with the policy of the Islamic Bank central team is only 50,000,000 . BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Semampir Kraksaan Probolinggo in calculating the profit margin for murabahah financing using the principal calculation method, which is a simple formula used by BMT to determine the total installments, principal financing and profit margins.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM MEKANISME PENGAJUAN PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN GRIYA RUMAH BARU DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KANTOR AREA THAMRIN – JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: RIJADI PUTI KHAIRANI , HAKIH WILDAN AFIFAH
Published: November 2022

Researchers see some people still do not understand about the mechanism in applying home financing products in sharia banks. This research aims to provide information about the process of applying for sharia-based housing financing, but also wants to know whether the process has implemented Islamic Business Ethics and the foundation of law and sharia. Islamic Business ethics theory refers to the instrument or regulation of three principles of regulation of the Financial Services Authority No. 4/POJK. 05/2018. About secondary housing Financing Company Article 8 paragraph (3) namely the principle of justice (' ADL), balance (Tawazun), Benefits (Maslahah), and Universalism (Alamiyah), does not contain things forbidden, such as Riba, Maisir, Gharar, Zalim, Risywah, Maksiat, Haram object, and carried out by using AKAD in accordance with the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of Ulama Indonesia (DSN MUI). The collection of research data is done by observation methods, interviews, and documentation. Analysis is done with a qualitative descriptive approach, using source triangulation.
PENGARUH ZAKAT DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP INCOME BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2018
Authors: BATUBARA DAMRI
Published: November 2022

In theory, the increase in bank financial income should automatically increase its zakat. This is because income is no longer a measure of company performance, but instead zakat is a measure of the company's financial performance. However, the reality that occurs in the financial data of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for 2013-2018 does not always increase the bank's income, automatically its zakat also increases. Likewise with the theory of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), when the income of a bank company increases automatically, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) should also increase. However, in fact, in the financial data of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for 2013-2018, the increased bank income had no effect on the increase in their corporate social responsibility. This research is a quantitative research, the data source comes from secondary data in the form of time series and cross-section data from 2013-2018. The data analysis technique used panel data regression estimation method, with t test and f test. Which is analyzed using Eviews 9 Software. The results show that partially incame banking does not have a significant effect on zakat of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia, partially corporate social responsibility has a significant effect on zakat of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Meanwhile, simultaneously income banking and corporate social responsibility have a significant effect on zakat of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia with a R2 value of 0.2092 or 20.92 percent, which means that 79.08 percent is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELANGGAN DI MASA PANDEMI (Studi Kasus Klinik Pusat Bekam Dan Ruqyah Pedurenan)
Authors: ISHAK MUHAMMAD NUR
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine whether the marketing strategy, marketing mix includes applied products, prices, promotions, locations, people, processes and physical evidence at the Center of Cupping and Ruqyah clinics can increase customers in the academy period. This research is a qualitative study using the phenomenological method, using interview and observation techniques to collect sample data of employees and clinic customers at the Center of Cupping and Ruqiyah Pedurenan. The results showed that the marketing strategy implemented in the midst of a pandemic at the Center for Cupping and Ruqiyah Pedurenan clinics in the form of a marketing mix that included products, prices, promotions, locations, people, processes, and the physical evidence had an impact on increasing customers during the pandemic. Cupping Center Clinic and Ruqiyah Pedurenan should maintain the best-applied marketing mix. The marketing solutions for the Center of Cupping and Ruqiyah Pedurenan clinics are already good, and it will be even better if the clinic continues to improve its marketing strategy considering that currently there are many similar cupping businesses that provide better service, and this is a spur for clinics to continue to innovate and improve quality. service and marketing.
PERAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARI’AH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM MERANGKUL UMKM (Studi Kasus pada KSPPS BMT Pratama Cahaya Mentari Rawalumbu)
Authors: BILLAH WAHIDIN MUSTA’IN
Published: November 2022

Since the time of the Covid-19 Pandemic, economic sectors have implemented work from home (WFH) policy as well as the world of education organizing school activities and lectures online. This condition encourages the public to comply with government directions so that there is no wider spread of Covid-19. With the existence of restrictions on community activities in various fields, those who really feel the impact are the entrepreneurs of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This research uses qualitative research methods with primary and secondary data. This study finds that it is necessary to have the role of financial institutions that can support the capital of MSMEs. Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) are institutions engaged in the financial sector, both collection and financing as well as operations in other financial services. As an LKS, in carrying out its role, KSPPS BMT Pratama Cahaya Mentari has the potential to run with extraordinary support from Muhammadiyah residents and the local environment. In addition, to support from the community, BMT PCM has strong pillars, including diverse and solution products and services. The latest system of procedures, prudence, and compliance with SDI's sharia and integrity, professional and competent leadership, infrastructure that seeks to be reliable, sturdy and adaptive, safe, and directed. The implementation of KSPPS BMT Pratama Cahaya Mentari has been running 51%.
SOSIALISASI BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL TERHADAP USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DAN PELAJAR SEKOLAH (Studi Kasus pada KSPPS BMT Pratama Cahaya Mentari Rawalumbu)
Authors: RIJADI PUTI KHAIRANI
Published: November 2022

Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) is a microfinance institution that operates based on profit sharing. Conceptually, BMT has two functions: to develop a productive business, and also to invest in improving the economic quality and small entrepreneurs. This study aims to determine the financial management of the KSPPS PCM Rawalumbu. The method used qualitative data analysis based on the results of questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the KSPPS PCM Rawalumbu, which was just born on November 25th, 2020, currently, has 70 (seventy) members, consisting of cooperative members and ordinary members. However, the financial support of this KSPPS still needs support from the Head of Muhammadiyah Rawalumbu (Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah/PCM Rawalumbu) because it was just recently established. Financing lending still for consumptive needs (such as laptops, motorbikes, etc). However, it has met the adequacy of business needs, and the profit-sharing has also been in accordance with the existing agreement.
La enseñanza de Matemáticas Financieras en actividades de modelización matemática
Authors: Seki Jeferson
			Takeo Padoan , De Almeida Lourdes Maria
			Werle
Published: November 2022

En este artículo dirigimos nuestra atención a la enseñanza de Matemáticas Financieras en las actividades de modelización matemática desarrolladas por estudiantes de una disciplina de Matemáticas Financieras en un curso de Licenciatura en Matemáticas. Las actividades de modelización cumplieron con las especificidades ya identificadas en la literatura para caracterizar la modelización matemática descriptiva y la modelización matemática prescriptiva y se discuten en relación con los desarrollos para la enseñanza de conceptos de Matemáticas Financieras y para la Educación Financiera. El proceso analítico sigue las pautas del análisis de contenido y conduce a tres categorías relacionadas con las posibilidades de la modelización matemática: la enseñanza de Matemáticas Financieras en la modelización descriptiva; la enseñanza de la matemática financiera en la modelización prescriptiva; y modelos matemáticos como la posibilidad de integrar la Educación Financiera en la enseñanza de Matemáticas Financieras.
Propuesta de enseñanza para mejorar las habilidades de lectoescritura en la elaboración de resúmenes de textos de química en los primeros años de carreras de ingeniería
Authors: Demarchi Analía
			Raquel , Mattioli Estela
			Isabel
Published: November 2022

La elaboración de resúmenes académicos constituye una práctica discursiva recurrente y necesaria en el proceso de formación dentro del ámbito universitario. Este artículo desarrolla una propuesta didáctica interdisciplinaria a fin de mejorar las habilidades de lectocomprensión y reformulación de textos en el ámbito de la Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Hídricas de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Se realiza una adaptación de la pedagogía de género (Martin & Rose, 2003) que propicia el aprendizaje en etapas progresivas, el trabajo colaborativo y el desarrollo de habilidades lingüísticas conscientes, a fin de que tanto docentes como estudiantes adquieran y perfeccionen estrategias de comprensión y producción mediante las que puedan valorar la calidad estilística de los textos dentro del aula universitaria, las intencionalidades implícitas, así como las distintas opciones de uso reales y potenciales que provee nuestra lengua.
Multimodalidade na aprendizagem de Biologia Celular: o uso de recursos audiovisuais e analogias como promotores de representações genuínas dos estudantes
Authors: Perucci Lucas
			Roberto
Published: November 2022

Ese artículo irá trabajar las múltiples representaciones en el aprendizaje de Biología Celular. Una propuesta de abordaje en el asunto de transporte celular fue desarrollado a través de situaciones problema: el consumo de sal y aumento de presión sanguínea y la absorción de glucosa en el intestino. Los estudiantes fueron orientados a producir representaciones singulares, que pudiesen servir de soporte para la explicación del fenómeno que les fue designado, con la creación de un video narrado, con el auxilio de imágenes, animaciones y con analogías. De esa manera, desarrollamos una propuesta en que el uso de representaciones consolidadas de la literatura se coordinaba con expresiones propias de los estudiantes, con el fin de colaborar con el entendimiento del fenómeno. Para el análisis, utilizamos las categorías de denotación, connotación, sintagma y paradigma, que nos posibilita comparar los contenidos en las distintas formas de representación de ellos. Concluimos que hubo involucramiento e intercambio de conceptos genuinos por los estudiantes, engendrando relaciones apropiadas con los contenidos establecidos e innovando con representaciones singulares como resultado de la utilización intensiva de analogias
Significados produzidos por estudantes do ensino médio sobre fenômeno das marés em aulas investigativas
Authors: Baptista Carla
			Maria Fachini , Lawall Ivani
			Teresinha , Clement Luiz
Published: November 2022

Frente al desinterés que los estudiantes de Enseñanza Media presentan com relación a las disciplinas de Ciencias, en especial de Fisica, vemos acentuada la necesidad de la ampliación de los estúdios enfocados en el desarrollo y pruebas de estratégias y perspectivas de enseñanza diferentes de aquellas que comunmente son utilizadas por los profesores en clases (clases expositivas y poco dialogadas).  Tomando en cuenta este escenario, desarrollamos una Secuencia de Enseñanza por Investigación (SEI) para abordar la gravitación y, en este artículo, objetivamos retratar como los estudiantes entienden y explican el fenómeno de las mareas, así como, si hubo producción o mudanza de significados relacionados a este tema, a lo largo de la implementación de la SEI.  Los resultados retratados en el articulo fueron obtenidos a partir del análisis de la información recolectada mediante un Estudio Diagnóstico (ED) y a partir de la producción de los estudiantes a lo largo de la SEI (Preguntas de Apoyo y Cartas-Respuesta) La SEI fue implementada en una clase de primer año de Enseñanza Media de una escuela pública del estado de Santa Catarina.  Los significados producidos por os estudiantes fueron evaluados a la luz de la teoría del Aprendizaje Significativo de David Ausubel.  A partir del análisis de los registros de los estudiantes, que surgem de las actividades propuestas, constatamos que, en comparación al ED al cual fueron sometidos, las actividades investigativas que propusimos contribuyeron positivamente para la producción y modificación de significados relacionados al fenómeno de las mareas.
Adaptation, Translation, and Validation of Internet Addiction Test (IAT) to Detect Internet Addiction Disorder among 15-19-Year-Old Adolescents in Colombo District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Ariyadasa Gayan , Chithramalee De Silva  , Gamagedara Nimalshantha , Ambagahawita Anjana
Published: November 2022

Over the years, the Internet and information technology have become a crucial part of the day-to-day activities of modern human lives. Meanwhile, there is a rising concern regarding those who are excessively using technology which can lead to Internet addiction. This may eventually result in marked distress and functional impairments of the general life of youth such as academic performance, social interaction, future occupational interest, and behavioral problems. Nonetheless, the condition is widespread and problematic, limited scientific evidence is available on the diagnosis of Internet Addiction Disorder globally as well as locally. The objective of this study was to adapt, translate and validate an instrument (Internet Addiction Test) to assess Internet addiction disorder to the Tamil Language among 15-19-year-old adolescents in Colombo district. Internet Addiction Test (IAT) developed by Young (1998) was adapted, translated, and validated into Tamil language resulting IAT-Tamil version by conducting a descriptive cross-sectional validation study. The developed tool was intended to assess Internet addiction disorder among 15-19-year-old adolescents in Colombo district. Statistical analysis was carried out to test the construct validity with a sample of 225 and a sample of 240 for the Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The statistical analysis was carried out by using SPSS-21 (Principal Component Analysis) and LISREL 8.8 (Confirmatory Factor Analysis). The reliability was assessed by internal consistency and test-retest reliability methods. The IAT-Tamil version demonstrated a three-factor model with 20 items and the model indices were RMSEA=0.07, CFI=0.91, NNFI=0.87, and SRMR=0.066. It also demonstrated excellent levels of reliability with a Cronbach alpha value of 0.948. The IAT-Tamil version was a valid and reliable tool to assess Internet addiction disorder among 15-19-year-old school-going adolescents in Sri Lanka. The validated IAT-Tamil version is recommended to use in future local studies and to aid the policymakers and the administrators in the prevention, diagnosis, and management of Internet addiction disorder among this age group.
Recensioner
Authors: Friberg Leif , Persson Anna , Johansson Niclas , Spens James , Setterwall Klingert Amanda
Published: November 2022

Leif Friberg om JULIA TIDIGS ATT SKRIVA SIG ÖVER SPRÅKGRÄNSERNA. FLERSPRÅKIGHET I JAC. AHRENBERGS OCH ELMER DIKTONIUS PROSA Åbo: Åbo Akademis förlag, 2014, 348 s. (diss. Åbo)

Anna Persson om SERENELLA IOVINO & SERPIL OPPERMAN (RED.)MATERIAL ECOCRITICISMBloomington: Indiana University Press, 2014, 359 s.EBEN KIRKSEY (RED.)THE MULTISPECIES SALONDurham & London: Duke University Press, 2014, 306 s.

Niclas Johansson om KRISTOFFER LEANDOERSLUT. SYMBOLISTERNA VID TIDENS ÄNDEMalmö: Pequod Press, 2014, 374 s.

James Spens om LENNART HEDWALLTONDIKTAREN CARL JONAS LOVE ALMQVIST. EN MUSIKALISK BIOGRAFIMöklinta: Gidlunds förlag, 2014, 774 s.

Amanda Setterwall Klingert om JUDITH BUCHANAN (RED.)THE WRITER ON FILM. SCREENING LITERARY AUTHORSHIPBasingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, 270 s.
Att äta digitala djur
Authors: Van Ooijen Erik
Published: November 2022

Eating Digital Animals: Games, Violence and Ideology

The article aims to study game violence from an ”awry” perspective – that is, it examines how games deal with violence against animals as inherent in the processes of producing and consuming meat. Rockstar’s notorious Manhunt (2003) is utilized as an initial example of the representation of such violence in games. I argue that the focus on gruesome imagery serves an ideological function by masking the real material violence of the game industry. I also explore the ways in which games make visible systemic, yet less palpable forms of ideological violence. My main area of inquiry concerns the ways in which three contemporary open-world games represent the relation between eating meat and the industrial killing of animals. This article combines three basic conceptual perspectives: Slavoj Žižek’s distinction between subjective and objective violence; Melanie Joy’s conceptualization of cultural carnism as a cognitive scheme; and Ian Bogost’s procedural-rhetorical approach to videogames as models of material processes. These are employed in order to analyze three games, featuring varied approac hes to the representation of meat as food: Rockstar’s Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (2004), which includes a discursive critique of factory farming without implementing this critique as a gameplay mechanic; Lionhead’s Fable II (2008), which implements ethical and political incentives for vegetarianism in the core mechanics of the game, yet allows for varied approaches in role-playing; and Maxis’ The Sims 3 (2009), which seems to include such incentives yet undermines them by dislodging food from its material origin in its model of the game world.
PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER AND NANO-MAGNESIUM FERTILIZATION EFFECTS ON GENE EXPRESSION, GROWTH, AND YIELD TRAITS OF DATURA (DATURA STRAMONIUM L.)
Authors: AL-TAMIMI S.K. , FARHOOD A.N.
Published: November 2022

A study on the effects of phosphate fertilization and nano-magnesium application on several genes that control alkaloid synthesis, growth, and yield traits in Datura (Datura stramonium L.) underwent a field experiment in 2021 at the College of Agriculture, the University of Kerbala, Iraq. Using a randomized complete block design, the experiment had two factors with three replications. The first factor used phosphate (P) fertilizer, i.e., 0, 25, 50, and 75 kg P ha-1, while the second factor included a nano-magnesium application by spraying with concentrations of 0, 60, 120, and 180 mg Mg L-1. The results showed that adding 50 and 75 kg P ha-1 caused a decline in the concentration of atropine, hyoscyamine, and scopolamine in Datura leaves (22.77, 81.02, and 68.90 mg g-1) and seeds (40.93, 65.69 and 99.79 mg g-1), respectively. Sequentially, 25 and 50 kg P ha-1 generated the most yields of alkaloids in Datura leaves, with an average of 149.10 and 149.12 kg P ha-1. Nano-magnesium application at the concentration of 180 mg Mg L-1 caused a significant decrease in the concentration of atropine, hyoscyamine, and scopolamine in seeds and leaves, i.e., with average values in leaves (29.50, 90.25, and 71.25 mg g-1) and seeds (46.25, 82.49 and 121.320 mg g-1), respectively. However, nano-magnesium concentrations of 0 and 120 mg Mg L-1 gave the highest yield of alkaloids in the leaves, with average values of 152.30 and 152.81 kg ha-1. The nano-magnesium concentration of 120 mg Mg L-1 contributed the largest yield of alkaloids in seeds, with an average of 78.65 kg ha-1. The results also showed phosphorus addition significantly decreased the PMT, TR1, and H6H gene expressions, whereas nano-magnesium application only reduced the H6H gene expression. High quantities of fertilizers phosphorus and nano-magnesium boost Datura's vegetative growth and production but lowered the alkaloid yield, thus recommending a balanced proportion.
STEVIA (STEVIA REBAUDIANA B.) GENOTYPES ASSESSMENT FOR LEAF YIELD STABILITY THROUGH GENOTYPE BY ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS, AMMI, AND GGE BIPLOT ANALYSES
Authors: AMIEN S. , MAULANA H. , RUSWANDI D. , NURJANAH S.
Published: November 2022

Multilocation testing plays a vital role in the release of new high-yielding cultivars of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana B.) in Indonesia. In stevia, the leaf yield potential demonstrates an important characteristic for superior genotype selection. The study sought to identify the effects of genotype by environment interactions (GEI) on stevia yield and select the genotypes with stable yield resulting from radiation and hybridization through AMMI and GGE biplot analyses under three growing environments. The experiments took place in three locations, namely, Bandung, Sumedang, and Garut, West Java, Indonesia, consisting of a randomized complete block design (RCBD), with three replications. The combined analysis of variance (ANOVA) attained the genotype by environment interactions measurements. Calculating yield stability used the additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI), AMMI stability value (ASV), genotype stability index (GSI), and genotype plus genotype by environments (GGE) biplot measurements. The results revealed significant effects of environments (92.38%), followed by GEI (5.20%), and genotype effects (2.43%) of the total variation on stevia yield. The stevia genotypes viz., G11, G27, G2, and G5 gave a higher and more stable yield based on the AMMI-1 biplot. Based on the GGE biplot and the genotypes’ sustainable performances, the stevia genotypes, i.e., G27, G2, G11, G20, and G26, gained selection as stable. The three selected stevia genotypes displayed the highest yields and proved stable in three environments viz., G2 (Tamangwangu EMS mutant number A), G11 (Bogor mutant with gamma ray radiation 5 number C), and G27 (a hybrid from Garut × Bogor-3). These promising genotypes exhibit the potential for further development into new superior stevia genotypes.
KAZANÇ YÖNETİMİNDE KARMA VE TAHAKKUK MODELLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI ve BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KARA Suat , TORAMAN Ahmet Mesut
Published: November 2022

Dünya genelinde yaşanan muhasebe skandalları sebebiyle yankıları çokça hissedilmeye başlayanekonomik kayıplar, bakışların kazanç yönetimi üzerine çevrilmesine sebep olmuştur. Yaşanılanskandallarda firma yöneticilerinin manipülatif davranışlar sergileyerek firmalarının finansal tablolarınıolduğundan farklı bir şekilde yayımlaması, yatırımcıların, ekonomistlerin ve kreditörlerin akıllarındasoru işaretleri oluşmasına sebep olmuştur. Ortaya çıkan bu olumsuz durum kazanç yönetimi tespiti veuygulanabilirliği konusunda geniş bir literatür oluşmasına olanak sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, kazançyönetimi tahmin modellerinden Beneish, Düzeltilmiş Jones, Kang Sivaramakrishnan, Kothari, LarckerRichardson ve Spathis modelleri kullanılmıştır. 2013-2020 yılları arasında BIST Sınai Endeksinde işlemgören firmaların kazanç yönetimi uygulamalarına başvurup başvurmadıkları Lojistik Regresyon analizi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, altı kazanç yönetimi tahmin modelleri arasındakarşılaştırılma yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizlere göre, firmaların manipülasyona başvurabilecekleri açıkdeğişkenlerin olduğu ve modeller arasında da değişken farklılıklarının olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
OSMANLI ARŞİV BELGELERİ IŞIĞINDA XVII-XVIII. YÜZYILLARDA SİNOP GÜMRÜĞÜ GELİR – GİDER MUHASEBESİ
Authors: ALİUSTA Hakan
Published: November 2022

Günümüzde olduğu gibi Osmanlı Devleti zamanında da gümrükler dış ticaret sürecinin kontrolü için en önemli araçlarından birisi olmuştur. Sinop limanı ve gümrüğü de 19. yüzyıla kadar Karadeniz ticaretinde önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Sinop-Trabzon arasındaki kıyılar da dahil olmak üzere Sinop gümrük gelirleri Karadeniz kıyısındaki gümrükler arasında öne çıkmış ve iltizam yöntemiyle işletilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, 17. ve 18. yüzyıllarda Sinop gümrüğünün mali yapısını, işleyişini, kayıt yöntemini, gelir - gider kalemleri ve işlem hacimlerini incelemektir. Bu amaçla öncelikle literatür taraması yapılmış sonrasında Cumhurbaşkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivinde yer alan Sinop gümrüklerine ait dönemsel hasılat ve masrafları gösteren üç belge incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak gümrük gelir ve giderlerinin hangi kalemlerden oluştuğu, işlem hacmi ve kayıt yöntemi belirlenmiş, dönemsel gelir - gider dengesinin sağlanıp sağlanamadığı ortaya konulmuştur.
Collaborative Consumption and Institutional Theory: Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Production from 2011 to 2021
Authors: Cardoso Maiara N , Lacerda Rogerio T O , Becker Michel
Published: November 2022

Owing to the interest in investigating how institutional theory can be used according to collaborative consumption, this study presents a process for the selection of articles of scientific relevance to these themes, published between 2011 and 2021. Thus, 27 articles were identified to compose the final bibliographic portfolio with relevant articles and aligned with the themes after using the Scopus international database. Articles were selected, and a bibliometric analysis was performed, which led to the description of the most relevant articles, authors, and journals. Given the results presented, this research intends to contribute to studies on collaborative consumption and institutional theory and present a process for selecting and disclosing the most relevant articles, authors, and journals in the area that can serve academic and future scientific research. As a suggestion for future research, it is possible to carry out a systemic analysis of the portfolio presented in this study to identify gaps and research opportunities. A limitation of this study is that the sample field was restricted to the Scopus database.
Determinants of Farmers’ Willingness to Cultivate Moringa Oleifera: The Case of Dipaculao, Aurora, Philippines
Authors: Velasco Charles R , Canada Maria Cristina B
Published: November 2022

Moringa oleifera, commonly known as “malunggay” or “marunggay” in the Philippines, is a native tree considered a miracle plant due to its multipurpose uses, especially in traditional medicine. However, despite its proven uses and adaptability to different climates, the species is still underutilized. This paper aims to provide evidence regarding the dominant perceptions of and willingness to cultivate moringa, especially among those working in the agriculture sector. This study employed a descriptive research design. Data were gathered from farmers in Dipaculao, Aurora, using a self-made questionnaire and were processed and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 23. The results showed that the majority of the farmers had positive perceptions of moringa and a willingness to cultivate it. Moreover, the farmers’ age, sex, farm size, years engaged in farming, and number of household members did not affect their willingness to cultivate moringa. Furthermore, farmers highlighted factors that might affect their decision to cultivate moringa, including the knowledge and skills for moringa cultivation and management, necessary capital for planting materials, and equipment and facilities for cultivation and processing. Therefore, this study recommends that the concerned agencies provide the farmers with training and seminars, financial loans, machinery/tools, and farm inputs.
Advances in the Modification of Natural Polymers for Applications in Food Packaging and Preservation
Authors: Jones Bassey, Bridget , E. Nyong, Bassey , M. Edim, Moses , Okokon Ita, Obo , Offiong Asuquo, Esther
Published: November 2022

Synthetic plastics are polymers produced from petrochemicals and are typically used as packaging materials. They are portable, lightweight, and strong. The main issue with synthetic plastics is that they cannot degrade, which is why natural polymers, also known as biopolymers, have emerged. By using biopolymers, synthetic plastics' toxic effects on the environment are reduced. Although it is nearly impossible to completely replace all conventional polymers with environmentally friendly materials, natural polymers may be used in many industries including the food and packaging materials sector. Natural resources like plant and animal waste are commonly used as raw materials to create environmentally friendly packaging. However, there are some disadvantages to natural plastics, such as poor water absorption and a weak defence against microbial attack. Natural polymers must be modified to achieve desired properties and extend shelf life. This study examines the most popular techniques for modifying natural plastics for use in the preservation and packaging of food.
Support Vector Machine Classifier For Prediction Of Breast Malignancy Using Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset
Authors: reddy Anuradha
Published: November 2022

Cancer is the world's second largest cause of death. In 2018, 9.6 million people died from cancer. In any medical sickness, breast cancer is one of the most delicate and endemic diseases. This is one of the primary causes of female death in the world. Breast cancer kills one out of every eleven women around the world. "Early detection equals improved odds of survival," says a well-known cancer adage. As a result, early detection is essential for successfully preventing breast cancer and lowering morality. Breast Cancer is a type of cancer that affects one of the most significant issues that humanity has faced in recent decades has been diagnosis and prediction. Cancer detection that is accurate can save millions of lives. Effective technologies for diagnosing malignant breasts aid healthcare providers in diagnosing and treating patients in a fast and accurate manner. Experiments were carried out in this study to categorise breast cancer as benign or malignant using the Wisconsin Diagnosis Breast Cancer (WDBC) database. Support Vector Machine is a supervised learning technique (SVM). The SVM classifier's classification performance is evaluated. Experiments demonstrate that the SVM model has a fantastic performance, with a classification accuracy of 96.09 percent on the testing subset.
An Exploration On Mammographic Image Abnormality Using Computer Aided Detection (Cad) System
Authors: B Dr. Venkateswarulu Naik.
Published: November 2022

Many sectors of research and development use digital image processing to development digital images and extract usable features since the data, whichever may subsequently be castoff to make key judgments by high accuracy. Such approaches were also used in medical solicitations, notably now the identification of breast cancer. Due to the limits of human observation, computers obligate frolicked a vital part in identifying initial signs to cancer over the years, resulting in the creation of a high-accuracy Computer Aided Detection System (CAD). This paper provides a brief overview of the Computer Aided Detection System, whichever could remain used as a choice sustenance system for the automatic detection for breast cancer, with the predictions after CAD schemes being used toward help radiologists make better diagnoses.
Survey of Different Techniques to Detect Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Salunkhe Ms.Sharda Y. , Chavan Dr.Mahesh S.
Published: November 2022

Dementia is a condition marked by the deterioration of certain cognitive faculties. The effects are a high death rate and a high cost of discovery, treatment, and patient care. Even though there’s no remedy for dementia, early location helps give required help, appropriate medication, and, to the degree attainable, keeping up mental, social, and physical exercises. Early identification of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is critical for enhancing patients’ and their family’s quality of life. This paper shows the different works related to detecting Alzheimer’s disease with other datasets using various machine learning calculations like SVM, Irregular timberland, and Calculated relapse with diverse strategies
Animism in Sohrab Sepehri's poems
Authors: Mahmoodi Abdulqadir Turaan
Published: November 2022

Sohrab Sepehri (1928-1979) is one of the contemporary poets of Persian literature. Animism and personification of things are one of the most obvious types of imagery in Sepehri's poems. Being alive, moving, and intelligent in objects, natural phenomena, and abstract concepts in a literary work are called animism, which is achieved by giving physical or psychological characteristics. Critics have paid less attention to the fact that animism makes Sepaheri's worldview and a large part of his poems. It has been tried to show that Sepehri did not use animism as an art, but animism is his worldview. We investigated this issue by showing animism in Sepehri's poems and analysing it based on the theories of animism. It was known that in Sephehri's mind and imagination, objects and inanimate elements of nature have motion and movement, and as a result, when we look at nature and objects through his eyes, everything becomes full of life, movement, and life for us. The most obvious type of animism in his poems is personification, but the animism of inanimate objects can also be seen in animals.
Her Müslümanın Ortak Davası Kudüs
Authors: POYRAZ Murat
Published: November 2022

Müslümanların ilk kıblesi ve kutsal şehirlerin üçüncüsü olan ‘Kudüs’ (Beytü’l-Makdis), İsrail’in bölgedeki faaliyetlerinden dolayı uzun yıllar güncelliğini korumuş ve dini çalışmalar başta olmak üzere; Uluslararası İlişkiler, Siyaset Bilimi ve Tarih gibi çeşitli disiplinler tarafından yapılan çalışmalara da konu olmuştur. Yusuf el-Karadâvî’nin tarihsel ve teolojik yönleriyle öne çıkan bu kitabı, okurlarına Kudüs’ün içinde bulunduğu durumunun Müslüman camia için bir endişe olması gerektiğini göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Cushing’s disease secondary to a pancreatic Ewing Sarcoma in an 18-month-old child: a case report
Authors:   MBChb, Department of Paediatrics, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand. University of Otago, Christchurch Campus 2 Riccarton Avenue, 8011 Christchurch, New Zealand., Conner Kate , Lane Rosemary ,   MBChb, Child Haematology and Oncology Centre, Canterbury District Health Board, Christchurch, New Zealand., Drake Matthew ,   MBChb, Department of Pathology, Canterbury District Health Board, Christchurch, New Zealand., Bock Martin de ,   MBChb, Department of Paediatrics, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand. University of Otago, Christchurch Campus 2 Riccarton Avenue, 8011 Christchurch, New Zealand.,   MBChb, Department of Paediatrics, Canterbury District Health Board, Christchurch, New Zealand., Maoate Kiki ,   MBChb, Department of Paediatric Surgery, Canterbury District Health Board, Christchurch, New Zealand., Cross Siobhan ,   MBChb, Department of Paediatrics, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand. University of Otago, Christchurch Campus 2 Riccarton Avenue, 8011 Christchurch, New Zealand.
Published: November 2022

Extraskeletal paediatric Ewing Sarcoma with resultant Cushing’s syndrome due to ectopic ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) production is a very rare presentation with a poor prognostic outlook. This is the first pancreatic case ever reported.
Cutaneous diffuse large B cell lymphoma mimicking extrapulmonary tuberculosis
Authors:   UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA., Kalavacherla Sandhya , Crawford Kayva ,   Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA., Hagh Andrew M Vahabzadeh- ,   Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Published: November 2022

The differential diagnosis for an adult cervical lymphadenopathy often includes infectious diseases and malignancy. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that can manifest with cutaneous lesions or tuberculosis lymphadenitis, which can present as a neck mass. Among other cancers, B cell lymphoma can also first present with cervical lymphadenopathy that appears as a firm neck mass. However, TB and B cell lymphomas differ in most other presenting signs and symptoms. In this case report, we present an unusual case of a patient who first presented with bulky, necrotizing masses, lymphadenopathy, and cutaneous lesions suspicious for extrapulmonary TB and was partially responsive to RIPE therapy. However, this patient was later diagnosed with atypical diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with cutaneous involvement, showing that cutaneous DLBCL can closely mimic the common signs of extrapulmonary TB.
Absent or neglected forms from Polish schools of supporting teachers in inclusive education
Authors: Gajdzica Zenon
Published: November 2022

Caring for the quality of inclusive education depends on many factors, among which one of the most important is the variety of forms of supporting teachers. The following forms are significant: special needs coordinators (SENCo) in mainstream schools, teachers (assistants) co-organizing the educational process in mainstream classes and institutional partnerships of special and mainstream schools. The aim of the study is to provide a general description of the three aforementioned forms of supporting mainstream teachers in implementing inclusive education. The starting point is the thesis that these solutions are practically absent or hardly ever appear in the Polish practice. Moreover, they belong to the issues which are (with very few exceptions) omitted in scientific and methodological studies published in Polish. As a result, teachers of a particular subject or early childhood education who carry out tasks related to the education of learners with special educational needs are deprived of genuine support in educational practice.
COVID-19 Pandemic: Development of Digital Technologies that Provide Connection, Collaboration and Lifelong Learning
Authors: Otamas Inna H. , Anishchenko Viktoriia O. , Ovsiankina Liudmyla A. , Afanasyeva Inna A. , Bieliatynskyi Andrii
Published: November 2022

The topicality of the problem under research is due to the changes in educational systems (from elementary to higher) in Ukraine and throughout the world caused by COVID-19. The authors believe digital technologies that allow keeping in contact under COVID-19 while studying or working should be examined. The article determines which groups of the population use these technologies and the consequences it has. The article aims to reveal the essence of initiatives of international organizations on the educational institutions in the world and Ukraine during the COVID-19 period. The aim also involves highlighting and analyzing the quality of education and ensuring continuous updating of its content based on the latest technological advances, including innovative methods in the educational process during COVID-19. A main set of methods was as follows: 1) analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization to study scientific literature, legislative and regulatory documents; 2) historical and pedagogical analysis to determine the features of the open education development. The questionnaire was adapted to ensure the statistical accuracy and relevance of the data obtained from Google Forms, a web service with limited access to the electronic questionnaire (only by link). The data obtained show the following: the regional affiliation and profiles of educational institutions; the experience of the teaching staff in using distance learning technologies in the education process; assessment of the prospects for distance learning implementation in the Ukrainian educational system; readiness to master distance learning technologies. The empirical data obtained were analyzed and organized by the electronic survey with Google Forms web service with limited access to the form. The significance of the article is to provide a holistic view of online teaching and learning activities under lockdown to eliminate academic disorders and ensure the resumption of educational activities and discourses as a normal process.
Assessment of Tutors’ Level of ICT Competencies in Teaching in Teacher Education in Tanzania
Authors: Lubuva Elisei Emili , Ndibalema Placidius , Mbwambo Esther
Published: November 2022

This study assessed tutors’ level of ICT competencies and factors that influenced application of ICT-pedagogical competencies in teaching in two Teachers’ Colleges. It adopted the level of ICT competencies from the UNESCO ICT-Competence Framework for Teachers. A self-rating questionnaire was used to collect numeric data involving 70 tutors. Two Focus group Interviews involving eight (8) participants in each college among the 70 respondents were used to collect qualitative data. Mean scores and independent sample t-test were used to compare respondents’ level of ICT competencies. Standard multiple regression was used to evaluate the contribution of factors in predicting ICT-pedagogical competencies. The findings revealed that knowledge acquisition was high, which signifies confidence in basic ICT skills. Knowledge deepening was low, which signifies low application of ICT-pedagogical competencies in teaching across subjects. Regression results revealed that practice had a positive unique influence in predicting tutors’ competencies in knowledge deepening. These findings suggest that tutors need more hands-on training in applying ICT-pedagogical competencies in their classroom practice.
Crop geometry and nitrogen management impacts on cotton cultivar H-1098(i) productivity
Authors: MALIK KAPIL , MEHTA A K , THAKRAL S K , ABHILASH ABHILASH
Published: November 2022

A field investigation was undertaken to study plant geometry and nitrogen management on performance of cotton variety H-1098 (i). The experiment was conducted during kharif 2015 at CRS, Sirsa, Haryana, in split plot design with 3 replications consisting of four spacing of cotton crop in main plots while four levels of nitrogen in subplots. Experimental results revealed that among different crop geometries, significantly higher plant population, plant height and LAI was observed with 67.5 cm Ã— 10 cm spacing than rest spacingâ€™s treatments however weight of boll was not affected by different plant geometry. Wider spacing (67.5 cm Ã— 30 cm) had higher dry matter accumulation, sympodial branches and number of bolls per plant but yield of seed cotton was recorded highest under 67.5 cm Ã— 15 cm spacing than recommended spacing (67.5 cm Ã— 30 cm). Periodic growth parameters like plant height and leaf area index (LAI) significantly increased with 25% increase in nitrogen dose over recommended dose of nitrogen however plant population was not significantly influenced by different nitrogen doses. Higher dry matter accumulation observed with 150% recommended dose of nitrogen over rest of treatments but number of sympodial branches was maximum at 100% of recommended nitrogen dose which remained statistically at par with further increased in nitrogen doses. Seed cotton yield and the number of bolls/plant increased significantly with 125% RDN over 100% and 75% of recommended nitrogen dose.
System productivity enhancement in coconut (Cocos nucifera) garden by intercropping with flower crops in Assam
Authors: NATH J C , DEKA K K , MAHESWARAPPA H P , SUMITA S
Published: November 2022

The field experiment was conducted at Horticultural Research Station, Kahikuchi of Assam Agricultural University for four consecutive years (2012â€“13 to 2015â€“16) to study the performance of flower crops as intercrop in adult coconut (Cocos nucifera) garden spaced at 7.5 m Ã— 7.5 m taking five commercial flower crops, viz. Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) var. Single, Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) var. Red Monarch, Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae) var. Glauca, Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) var. Oscar, Marigold (Tagetes erecta) var. Siracole along with a control (coconut monocrop). Results showed that number of leaves on the crown, annual leaf production, number of inflorescences per palm and nut yield of coconut was not significantly influenced by the flower crops grown in coconut garden. Significantly the highest total coconut equivalent yield of 48920 nuts/ha/year was obtained in coconut + gerbera followed by coconut + tuberose (42717 nuts/ha/year), coconut + gladiolus (42334 nuts/ha/year) and the lowest in coconut as monocrop (10430 nuts/ha/year). Intercropping system of growing gerbera in coconut garden registered the highest net income (` 380075/ha) and B:C ratio (3.5) followed by tuberose (` 323420/ha and 3.1), gladiolus (` 315090/ha and 2.9), marigold (` 233050/ha and 2.8) and the lowest net income of ` 64050/ha and B:C ratio (1.6) obtained in monocropping of coconut.