bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSOCIAR AS VARIÁVEIS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS E DE SAÚDE DE PESSOAS IDOSAS AO ÍNDICE DE VULNERABILIDADE CLÍNICA FUNCIONAL
Authors: Silva Matheus Wallace Lopes da , Marotti Pedro Nora Cordeiro , Silva José Vitor da , Reis Rogério Donizeti
Published: October 2024

Objetivos: Identificar as características sociodemográficas e de saúde de pessoas idosas, categorizar essa população em robusta, potencialmente frágil e frágil, e relacionar esses aspectos sociodemográficos e de saúde. Método: Estudo de abordagem quantitativa, do tipo descritivo, analítico e transversal, envolvendo 294 pessoas idosas. O critério de inclusão consistiu em idosos com capacidade cognitiva e de comunicação preservadas, avaliadas por meio de um questionário de avaliação mental. O critério de exclusão abrangeu idosos residentes em outras cidades. Realizou-se uma entrevista utilizando um questionário sobre características sociodemográficas e de saúde, além de um instrumento relacionado ao Índice de Vulnerabilidade Clínico-Funcional-20. Para a análise, utilizou-se a estatística descritiva, em que as variáveis categóricas ou qualitativas foram apresentadas em termos de frequência e porcentagem. Resultados: A amostra foi predominantemente composta por mulheres (53,40%), das quais 24,84% eram frágeis e 29,94% potencialmente frágeis. A faixa etária de 60 a 74 anos prevaleceu (74,83%), com 61,36% dos participantes classificados como robustos. A maioria (57,82%) era casada, e 52,94% apresentaram robustez. Quanto à escolaridade, 37,76% completaram o ensino fundamental, sendo que, destes, 29,73% eram frágeis e 28,33% potencialmente frágeis. A análise revelou que 56,46% não realizavam atividades físicas, dos quais 29,52% apresentavam fragilidade e 27,11% eram potencialmente frágeis. Em relação a quedas anteriores, 67,99% não relataram episódios, resultando em 63,82% considerados robustos. Observou-se que 65,99% possuíam doenças crônicas, dos quais 79% eram robustos; 54,08% não apresentavam comorbidades, resultando em 52% de robustez. Além disso, 54,42% não utilizavam polifarmácia, dos quais 71,25% foram considerados robustos. Conclusão: O Índice de Vulnerabilidade Clínico-Funcional-20 evidenciou que os idosos da comunidade estudada apresentaram características predominantemente robustas em relação a todos os aspectos sociodemográficos analisados.
The Rise of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG): Assessing the Impact and Implications for Global Business Practices and Policy Formulation
Authors: Warouw Felly Ferol , Mashudi  , Arafah Mudrikatul , Noviany Henny , Hendarto Totok
Published: October 2024

Increased awareness of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues has brought about significant changes in global business practices. Companies now face pressure to integrate ESG aspects into their strategies and operations, in line with the demands of consumers, investors, and regulators. In this context, the role of ESG in shaping public policy and market dynamics is becoming increasingly important, influencing investment decisions and business continuity. This research aims to assess the impact and application of ESG on global business practices and policy formulation. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data obtained from the results of previous research and related studies, and content analysis was carried out to process the data. The results of this research show that integrating ESG into business strategy is not just ethical, but is also critical to achieving long-term success. The impact of ESG on consumer preferences and markets has driven companies to innovate and adapt their operations. ESG-related public policies and regulations encourage collaboration between sectors and influence cross-border business operations. In the investment context, ESG has become an important factor in portfolio management and financing decisions. Overall, ESG has become an important catalyst in shaping the future of sustainable and responsible business.
Gränslös och tydlig
Authors: Blehr Barbro
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses contemporary ways of understanding and defining culture, on one hand, and the discipline of (European) Ethnology in Sweden, on the other hand. It argues that though many of us have abandoned the concept of culture as an analytical tool, we still sorely need the word when it comes to spelling out what kind of reality we are studying, and what the discipline of Ethnology is actually about. The paper gives a brief outline of a re-formated minimalistic understanding of culture, suitable for posing open-ended questions about how culture is created, handled and altered in various settings. It also discusses the difficulties that stem from our habit of studying a wide variety of subject matters, and proposes that rethinking and sharpening the concept of "ordinary people" might contribute to solving some problems here. Likewise, the paper stresses that as long as we write our reports in Swedish and are eager to make our texts accessible to wide audiences, Swedish society stands out as the area for which we take on particular responsibility, whether we explicitly intend it or not. However motivated this may be, the paper also suggests that we should expand our writing strategies by contributing more to international scholarly discourse on various fields and issues.
Mitt liv som (med) hund
Authors: Holst Susanne
Published: October 2024

During my time as a dog owner in the 2000’s, I have many times been thrown back to old memories and made comparison between what it’s like to be a dog owner in the late 1970’s and today. This article is a beginning of a possible future autoetnographic project where I want to to my own and others’ dog ownership understandable.
Bland experimentalister!
Authors: Pettersson Helena
Published: October 2024

This article highlights pivotal turns that might take place while collect data during ethnographic fieldwork. The author discuss how a thorough fieldwork among experimental plasma physicists and the ethnographic fieldwork in relation to Rheinberger’s concept experimental systems and how ethnography as such can be understood from the angle of being experimental.
Ett samtal om samförståndsblinkningar och solskenshistorier
Authors: Wolanik Boström Katarzyna , Öhlander Magnus
Published: October 2024

This article is a “conversation” between two researchers on the subject of interviewing and ethics. In the project about Polish doctors in the Swedish health care, the interviews conducted by the two researchers turned out to be different in character, alluding to different kinds of common understanding – and thus demanding somewhat different analytical and ethical considerations. Still, they gave similar knowledge on the research subject.
Kommunikation om själslidande i folkhemmet
Authors: Jacobsson Roger
Published: October 2024

Recension av: Lars-Eric Jönsson, Berättelser från insidan: En essä om personliga erfarenheter i psykiatrins historia. Stockholm: Carlsson Bokförlag, 2010.
Antecknat: Konturer till en nomadologisk kulturanalys
Authors: Nehls Eddy
Published: October 2024

This article draws up some lines and puts forward thoughts about blogging as a way to develop and make Cultural Studies more up to date, both with society and with recent theoretical insights about culture. The objective of this text is to inspire fellow academics to start blogging about their work and to use blogs as a two way tool for both communication and investigation, and to elaborate on some prerequisites for nomadological Cultural Studies.
Den mediala barnkammaren
Authors: Hyltén-Cavallius Charlotte
Published: October 2024

How do children aged eight to eleven relate to and handle media today? And how do their parents and other grownups relate to the children’s use of media? Are there any differences in use and relationship to media between children growing up in different places in the greater Stockholm? This article is based on interviews with over a hundred children in five different places, drawings and toys. The study was a follow up by a media critical study carried out by Eva Lis Bjurman in the 1970´s that studied the effects of segregation on children’s leisure activities in different parts of Stockholm. The 1970’s perspective viewed the children as passive receivers of messages and interpreted the working class children as victims of mass culture. In this study class, or more specifically how class is performed in terms of choices concerning media, clothes and activities, has guided the analysis. It is rooted in a tradition within childhood research that sees the child as being in the world and not as becoming something. But viewing children as capable of interpreting culture isn’t enough. The children’s narratives have to be interpreted in a societal and historical context. By doing that the study shows that the same structural class related patterns showed by Bjurman still is very vivid and related to certain places – e.g. that the middle class children at every instance receive a much wider range of cultural products and experiences than other children and are taught to make social and cultural distinctions by their parents.
Perspektiv på levnadsberättelser
Authors: Liliequist Marianne
Published: October 2024

Recension av: Lena Marander-Eklund & Ann-Catrin Östman (red.). Biografiska betydelser: Norm och erfarenhet i levnadsberättelser. Gidlunds förlag, Möklinta 2011.
An Effective Method for Quantitative Interpretation of Seawater Intrusion in Shallow Aquifers from Electrical Resistivity Data
Authors: Islami Nur , Irianti Mitri , Yusoff Ismail
Published: October 2024

Groundwater in coastal areas is vulnerable to saltwater intrusion. Electrical resistivity is commonly used in order to detect saltwater intrusion due to its ability to distinguish the occurrence of saltwater in the pore water. In this research, a correlational approach was used to estimate percentage seawater content that was mixed with fresh water in a shallow aquifer. The study area was located in Dumai City, which was covered mainly by peat soil, but some areas were covered by sand and silt. A ground surface resistivity survey and direct soil resistivity measurements were used in the study. For both experiments, the Wenner configuration of electrical resistivity was employed. In order to determine the direct soil resistivity values, measurements of the soil's fluid content and character were made. The findings indicate that the resistivity value in the aquifer increased to 5–10 Wm at a 25% seawater content, from roughly 2–5 Wm at a 50% seawater content. The pore soil's rising salt content was the primary source of the sharp decline in resistivity values. By measuring the electrical resistivity on the surface, it is possible to accurately forecast the percentage of seawater mixture in the pore soil fluid.
RODRIGO DE ANDRADE E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA TRAJETÓRIA DA PRESERVAÇÃO NO BRASIL: UMA TRADIÇÃO INVENTADA
Authors: Almeida Dócio Vanessa
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar o processo de construção e divulgação da narrativa responsável por abordar a história da preservação no Brasil, dando conta das origens de uma tradição preservacionista no país. Quando, no início da década de 1950, Rodrigo Melo Franco de Andrade, então presidente do Serviço do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (SPHAN), tomou a iniciativa de narrar à trajetória histórica de construção da política de preservação do patrimônio histórico e artístico brasileiro forjou um discurso fortemente ancorado na identificação das origens do pensamento preservacionista bem como na concepção de uma política de salvaguarda desenvolvida no âmbito da administração pública federal e alicerçada na criação de leis e órgãos específicos para tal finalidade. Tal discurso seria marcado pela emergência de um processo de disputa de memórias, assinalado pela redução da autoria das ações preservacionistas a um único grupo, ou seja, pelo surgimento de uma memória homogeneizada e enquadrada.
PATRIMÔNIOS HISTÓRICOS E O ENQUADRAMENTO DE MEMÓRIA: LUGARES DE MEMÓRIA PARA TODOS?
Authors: Pereira de Sousa Ítalo , Zerbone Alves de Albuquerque Mariana
Published: October 2024

O patrimônio histórico e o enquadramento de memória são temas essenciais para o entendimento de como os patrimônios buscam perpetuar sua memória na sociedade, construindo assim uma memória coletiva. Nesse sentido, este artigo busca discutir como a interseção entre o patrimônio histórico e a construção da memória coletiva, afetam a manutenção da identidade cultural e da compreensão da história de uma sociedade através da formação de lugares de memória. Tais espaços que se tornam lugares de memória nem sempre possuem a mesma importância para todas as camadas da população, por vezes o surgimento de um patrimônio histórico parte de uma questão de poder, buscando assim representar a narrativa e as memórias de uma determinada camada social que detém o poder estruturante. Sabe-se que a preservação dos patrimônios históricos é fundamental para a perpetuação da herança cultural e para o entendimento das raízes de uma comunidade. No entanto, o simples ato de preservar esses bens não é suficiente; é igualmente importante enquadrá-los na memória coletiva de forma que tenha igual significado e relevância para todos os que habitam o espaço, tornando-o um lugar de memória.
PATRIMÔNIO ARQUEOLÓGICO SUBAQUÁTICO DO CONFLITO NO BAIXO RIO SÃO FRANCISCO: UMA ABORDAGEM ARQUEOLÓGICA SOBRE A HISTÓRIA DE UM RIO
Authors: Freire Dantas Santos Luis Felipe , Bava de Camargo Paulo Fernando
Published: October 2024

Os efeitos locais de grandes conflitos, como os movimentos de independência, intricados à paisagem cultural, ainda são uma temática pouco explorada na arqueologia brasileira. O presente artigo propõe uma análise da cultura material produzida ao longo do processo histórico de longa duração na região do Baixo Rio São Francisco. A pesquisa visa discutir as possibilidades de interpretação do patrimônio arqueológico subaquático relacionado aos conflitos políticos e confrontos bélicos, que compartilham elementos relevantes, embora relacionados a períodos cronológicos distintos, como a presença estrangeira, motivações coloniais, aspectos econômicos e interesses contraditórios subjacentes às lutas pela independência dos territórios delimitado pelo Velho Chico. A análise se concentra nos reflexos regionais e locais dos tensionamentos promovidos por uma política colonial, durante a guerra luso-holandesa, quanto nos movimentos de independência brasileira, a partir da Revolução Pernambucana de 1817. O estudo envolve contextos arqueológicos, principalmente relacionados a naufrágios identificados na área. Ao investigar o patrimônio arqueológico associado a eventos conflituosos, o objetivo é revelar os gestos e ações repetidas que, ao longo de uma realidade de longa duração, foram silenciados, esquecidos ou até mesmo saqueados. A influência da escola dos Annales na arqueologia oferece uma estrutura analítica que permite que eventos específicos, como naufrágios individuais, sejam usados para interpretar processos culturais mais amplos.
EDUCAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL E ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA: REGISTRANDO SABERES E PRÁTICAS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA.
Authors: Muniz Pontes Barbara Maria , Lapsky Igor
Published: October 2024

O propósito deste artigo é apresentar possibilidades da Educação para o patrimônio no Ensino de História, por meio de práticas pedagógicas, tendo como objeto de pesquisa o Centro Histórico de Olinda/PE. Para isso, serão abordados os conceitos de Patrimônio, Educação Patrimonial e sua relação com o Ensino de História. A proposta versa sobre as potencialidades educacionais que se instauram com o estudo dos  patrimônios culturais através da educação patrimonial. O artigo está estruturado em seções: na primeira procura-se dialogar brevemente sobre os fundamentos do Patrimônio e da Educação Patrimonial. Na segunda seção, discutem-se as possibilidades metodológicas desses temas nas aulas de História dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. Por fim, serão apresentados relatos de duas práticas didático-históricas, desenvolvidas com enfoque na aprendizagem. As atividades  realizadas foram atreladas às concepções da história local, dialogando sobre os bens culturais da cidade.
Monthly rainfall prediction for different climatic zones in south Africa for 2024 using a random forest model
Authors: Ogunniyi Jeremiah Ayodele , Elbasit Mohamed A. M. Abd , Obagbuwa Ibidun Christiana
Published: October 2024

This study predicted 2024 rainfall in different climatic zones in South Africa using a random forest model. Previous studies have shown that random forests performed better than other models for rainfall prediction. South Africa was divided into nine using the Koppen-Geiger climate classification system, and three cities were selected for each climatic zone. Atmospheric datasets from the South African Weather Service and the National Aeronautics and Space Agency were used for this study. The datasets were trained, tested, and validated to assess the model's accuracy. With good forecast ability observed, the random forest was then used for monthly rainfall for 2024. The result of this prediction was then compared with 2022 and 2023 rainfall. The result indicated months where much rain should be expected in various cities and cities that may likely experience droughts. This result is particularly important for agriculture, water resource management, and early drought/flooding warning systems.
Value orientations of youth and the formation of cultural memory in the region (On the example of the Chechen republic)
Authors: Uvaisovna Kurbanova Lidiya , Nikolaevich Gunya Aleksey , Sultanovna Bdulaeva Elita
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the characteristics of the Chechen youth, their value attitudes and roles in the formation of cultural memory. The methodological framework covers theoretical and methodological areas of research of two social phenomena that are important signs of the changing world at the beginning of this millennium: cultural memory and the attitude of the younger generation towards it. The analysis of these phenomena is studied on the example of a specific region as a social space at a certain stage of socio-public transformation, where the foundations of traditional society with the prevalence of vertical connections continue to play an important role. At the same time, young people have a special place in the perception and transformation of values, experiencing at the same time a great influence of globalization and information technologies. The empirical basis of the study was socio-demographic data on the Chechen Republic, quantitative and qualitative methods of surveying the youth of the republic: an online survey was conducted among students (N = 92) aged 19-24 years and in-depth interviews among young people (N = 21), whose average age was 30 years. Additional materials were data from the database of surveys and focus groups collected in recent years. The results of the study showed that the transformation of cultural memory in the region is influenced by both structural factors, primarily demographic, migration dynamics, socio-economic living conditions of the population, etc., and cultural and institutional factors that determine the value attitudes of various segments of the population, the discourses prevailing in the society, attitudes to history, politics, etc. The value landmarks of young people play an important role in the formation of the cultural memory of the Chechen society and act as means of stabilizing and renewing the society. A key feature of the Chechen society is a respect towards elders. The succession of values is under threat of breaking intergenerational ties and subject to an unprecedented information aggression. The issues of an objective attitude to history, developing a position on the modernization of the society are acute.
Changes of the state in the commodity economy
Authors: Van Y Nguyen , Giau Huynh Van , Quoc Nguyen Anh
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to clarify the transformation of the state in the commodity economy, including the transformation from class domination to human management, which is the transition process from the division of labor to the regulation and distribution of society by monetary policy. To achieve this purpose, the content is approached from the methods of humanistic philosophy and social philosophy, and at the same time, uses qualitative, analytical, synthetic, and comparative methods, especially the inversion method, to clarify the transformation between the subject and the product in the means and purposes of the existence and development of the state. The results affirm that the state is a product established with a specific historical nature to serve human life. However, when each individual is a product, it carries the instinct of that state, depending on the state. Conclusion: First, the state is a product created by humans, established and produced to serve human life. Second, the state's primary function is to enforce justice, but it becomes the job of civil servants. Third, the function of the state in a commodity economy is to manage and regulate the commodity economic process according to the law and to direct and distribute it by money. Fourth, human rights are the basis for the existence and transformation of the state in a commodity economy.
The role of flood disaster information literacy in community preparedness in Tempe district Wajo regency South Sulawesi province Indonesia
Authors: Sultan Moehammad Iqbal , Amir Andi Subhan , Tenriliweng Andi Ahmad Hasan , Arya Nosakros , Hidayatullah Fauzan
Published: October 2024

The coast of Lake Tempe is one of the areas in Indonesia which is inhabited by approximately 500 people. Every year, the water of Tempe Lake rises and overflows, a form of vigilance for the surrounding community. This study aims to determine the Tempe community's level of information literacy towards floods and the role of disaster information literacy in community preparedness for floods. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that disaster literacy is obtained through activities carried out by the government and mitigation carried out by the government, which can also be interpreted as taming natural disasters. In principle, Mitigation is physical and non-physical efforts in dealing with natural disasters. However, the people around Lake Tempe are not afraid and anxious about flooding and overflowing in Lake Tempe. It can be seen that the flood was not a disaster for the people in Lake Tempe. The role of disaster information literacy can be seen in the community's readiness to welcome floods by providing iron, wooden planks, and bamboo to increase the height and strengthen the community's houses while in the Tempe sub-district. Socialization and education about disaster literacy is an effort that needs to be made by the government to continue to change the mindset of the people of Wajo Regency, who think that flooding is not a disaster.
Monitoring and assessing of sustainable development in the urban area of Ouagadougou based on SDG 11.3.1 indicator and the city biodiversity index
Authors: Combary Youmanli Enok Ferdinand , Zemo Marie Anita Temgoua , Hemchi Hassane Mahamat , Atchrimi Bernard Tossou
Published: October 2024

Urban growth can induce changes in the use and transformation of urban land. In the context of rapid urbanization, monitoring key indicators of sustainable development is essential.  The aim of this study was to monitor and assess the level of sustainable development in the city of Ouagadougou between 2002 and 2022, based on global indicators such as Sustainable Development Goal 11.3.1 indicator and the Singapore City Biodiversity Index. A remote sensing and Geographic Information System approach was used to acquire and analyze open-source geospatial data. The results show an increasing inefficiency in land use, with excessive consumption to population growth until 2013. Between 2013 and 2022, this trend declined, but urban biodiversity nevertheless decreased significantly, with a 40% loss of natural areas between 2002 and 2022. Fragmentation of natural areas, due to infrastructure development, has amplified this degradation, posing ecological risks to the city. This study underlines the importance of strengthening the ecological connectivity of urban spaces to improve their sustainability and resilience. It also recommends reorienting urban strategies by integrating nature-based solutions and placing biodiversity preservation at the heart of sustainable urban development policies.
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Ballistic Impact Response of Polymethylmetacrylate
Authors: Jeon Youngjoon , Mosalam Khalid
Published: October 2024

For understanding characteristics of Polymethylmetacrylate (PMMA) under impact, the damage behavior of PMMA plates with various thicknesses (1.5 to 6.0 mm) subjected to ballistic impacts with various velocities (63 to 180 m/s) is experimentally investigated using a specialized testing apparatus. Moreover, numerical simulations using the Finite Element Method (FEM) are conducted for the corresponding experimentally studied cases. Ductile response and brittle tensile failure behavior are considered in the FEM to describe the nonlinear response and the failure mode of the PMMA plates. The numerical simulations effectively describe the shape of cracks and perforations of the PMMA plates for all studied 25 cases verifying the validity of the numerical model. Although the PMMA plates are generally brittle in the selected range of impact velocity, it is found that these plates exhibit ductile behavior under low-velocity impacts. Moreover, the numerical simulations imply that the kinetic energy loss of the projectile is linearly dependent on the plate-thickness while the impact velocity hardly affects this loss. This behavior obtained experimentally and numerically illustrates the usefulness of the PMMA material for the use as a protective layer in many applications involving ballistic (high velocity) impacts.
EXAMINING THE CURRENT PRACTICE OF GOVERNANCE IN ZAKAT IN A MUSLIM MINORITY COUNTRY: THE CASE OF SRI LANKA
Authors: El-Muhammady Ahmad , Razeen Tuan Rishan , Thabith Muhammed Buhary Muhammed
Published: October 2024

Zakat constitutes one of the pillars of Islam and religious practice in Islam aimed at supporting those in need. It also plays a major role in contributing to the socioeconomic development of society. To achieve efficient zakat management, institutions must focus on strong governance and proper management practices. This focus is essential due to the institution’s responsibility to manage effectively and provide transparent information to the public. Therefore, to meet stakeholder needs, non-profit organizations must prioritize governance. In Sri Lanka, the absence of specific laws or regulations governing zakat practice such as the Marriage and Divorce (Muslim) Act, the Muslim Intestate Succession Ordinance, and the Muslim Mosques and Charitable Trusts or Wakfs Act has led to a need for examination of current governance practices related to zakat collection and distribution. This study explores these practices and highlights how applying governance principles can help achieve the objectives (Maqasid) of zakat management in Sri Lanka. The research employs a doctrinal analysis of primary and secondary data, including statutes, practices, journals, and reports. Additionally, the study analyzes current zakat management practices through interviews with five respondents, including zakat practitioners and Shari’ah scholars, using thematic analysis. The findings reveal several issues: the causes of inefficient governance in zakat management, theoretical and practical problems with existing practices in Sri Lanka, gaps in the zakat governance framework, and conceptual and management deficiencies within zakat institutions. The study recommends developing a new governance framework for zakat management. This should include modern rules and practices based on Islamic law, staff training in fundamental Islamic knowledge, improved internal and external audit processes, and increased awareness among managers, donors, beneficiaries, and members of society.
Régészeti adatok a 10. századi bolgár-magyar kapcsolatok kérdéséhez a Tázlár-Templomhegy 1001. sír kapcsán
Authors: Gulyás Gyöngyi , Gallina Zsolt , Türk Attila , Pánya István , Langó Péter
Published: October 2024

A dolgozat Tázlár település egyik legismertebb régészeti lelőhelyét, illetve annak egy kiemelkedő 10. századi sírját mutatja be, melyet a nép nyelve Templomhegy néven őrzött meg. A lelőhely sajnos folyamatosan pusztult az elmúlt évtizedekben az intenzív földművelés, kincskeresés és földelhordás során. A honfoglalás korából – a 10. század közepe tájáról – származik az egyik legjelentősebb emlék, egy előkelő, rangos mellékletű nő temetkezése. A sírba egy sávos piros festéssel díszített kerámia is került, amely importlelet a honfoglalás kori hagyatékban és egyértelműen a korabeli bolgár-magyar kapcsolatok emléke. Ennek kapcsán egyrészt bemutatjuk a sírt és a rozettás lószerszámveretes temetkezések Duna–Tisza közi elterjedésének legújabb eredményeit, illetve a dél-alföldi közösségi régészet szerepét a korszak kutatásában. A teljesen egyedülálló, szenzációs kerámialelet kapcsán azonban teljes kitekintésben áttekintjük a bolgár kérdés valamennyi aspektusát a kora középkori Kárpát-medencében: a késő avar kortól a bolgár–magyar régészeti kapcsolatok kezdetén át napjainkig.
Análisis de la influencia de los factores socioeconómicos sobre la distribución geográfica de la COVID-19 en la provincia de Lleida
Authors: Picó-Robles Marina , Lafarga Giribets Maria Antonia , Karcz Weronika Maria , Ferré Besora Anna , Peñascal Pujol Eduard , Urgelés Castillón María Cruz
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: estudiar si los factores socioeconómicos pueden haber influido en la distribución geográfica de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 y las defunciones durante el año 2021 en la provincia de Lleida.

Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo transversal ecológico, la unidad de estudio es la comarca. Se dividieron las comarcas en dos grupos: comarcas de La Plana y del Pirineu. Datos anonimizados del Institut d’Estadística de Catalunya (Idescat). Se realizó una tabla de correlaciones de Spearman y un análisis de varianza de las variables en función de dos grupos comarcales.

Resultados: no se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre el número de casos confirmados, ingresos hospitalarios o defunciones por COVID-19 y variables socioeconómicas, como las pensiones contributivas, pensiones no contributivas, renta familiar disponible bruta (RFDB), población activa o producto interior bruto (PIB). Hubo mayor número de defunciones de hombres en comparación con mujeres en La Plana en relación con el Pirineu. Existe una correlación negativa entre las defunciones de hombres y el número de viviendas por habitante (tanto principales -0,72 como no principales -0,57). En las comarcas de La Plana se observaron más defunciones por cápita que en las del Pirineu (p = 0,007), hay más pensiones no contributivas per cápita (p = 0,049) y menos viviendas familiares principales per cápita que en el Pirineu (p = 0,017), así como menos viviendas familiares no principales per cápita (p = 0,001).

Conclusiones: existe un mayor número de defunciones de hombres en zonas con menos viviendas por habitante, lo que sugeriría que la población de La Plana sería más vulnerable, en cuanto a distribución de la población en viviendas, y podría haber influido en la distribución de la COVID-19 en la provincia de Lleida, sin poderse establecer relaciones de causalidad.

Palabras claves: factores socioeconómicos, COVID-19, Lleida, viviendas, defunciones.
Géiser
Authors: Turabián Fernández José Luis , Pérez Franco Benjamín
Published: October 2024

Estas historias de la LIBRETA DE VIAJE DEL MÉDICO DE FAMILIA, que forman una biblioteca del médico caminante o viajero emocional, son hojas sueltas en las que se escribe sobre paisajes y emociones; son un atlas de geografía emocional. La evocación de un paisaje ante la asistencia a un paciente —montañas, ríos, valles, playas, mares, desiertos, mesetas, islas, pantanos, cascadas, dunas, bosques, salinas, lagos, etc.—, con las sensaciones sentidas por el médico, de calor, frescor, humedad, dificultad, agobio, serenidad, inmensidad, soledad, etc. No es un diario, solo una libreta de apuntes con las vivencias del médico sobre los patrones y procesos de la consulta en un cierto caso clínico, que, a su vez, puede ilustrar un prototipo de esa clase de casos
Nefropatía por inmunoglobulina A. Cómo evaluar esta patología desde Atención Primaria
Authors: Fernández Horcajuelo Jesús , Fernández Vidal María , Molina Ortiz Juan Armando , Pérez Pérez Ainoha
Published: October 2024

Desde Atención Primaria, ante pacientes con posible nefropatía, es necesario hacer una anamnesis orientada, una exploración física general y un estudio analítico que incluya bioquímica general, renal, hemograma, sistemático y sedimento urinario.

Siguiendo los criterios del Documento de información y consenso para la detección y manejo de la enfermedad renal crónica (elaborado por la Sociedad Española de Nefrología en coordinación con las sociedades de Atención Primaria, Cardiología, Endocrinología, Laboratorio, SEH-LELHA, Medicina Interna, Diabetes), cualquier paciente con enfermedad renal crónica que lo requiera, tras estudio en Atención Primaria, se derivará a la consulta de nefrología para que se le hagan pruebas complementarias que confirmen la etiología del proceso y consensuar el tratamiento adecuado a la nefropatía.

Este artículo se ha redactado en relación con una paciente trasplantada renal que sufrió un empeoramiento clínico, con hematuria y proteinuria, y fue diagnosticada de nefropatía inmunoglobulina A (NIgA).

Palabras clave: nefropatía inmunoglobulina A, hematuria, trasplante renal.
Metodologias ativas na educação: desafios e oportunidades para o docente na transformação do ensino
Authors: Moreira Mônica de Azevedo Lima , Zanelato Francilene Lopes dos Santos , Callegari Maria Cláudia , Gregório Maristela Machado , Bassini Marilza , Lima Síntia de Azevedo , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: October 2024

Este paper foi elaborado partindo do tema Metodologias Ativas na Educação: Desafios e Oportunidades para o Docente na Transformação do Ensino, que explora o papel central das metodologias ativas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, destacando seus desafios e oportunidades para os educadores. Com foco na transição de um modelo tradicional para uma abordagem mais participativa e centrada no aluno, o texto analisa as principais metodologias ativas, como a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP), a sala de aula invertida e o ensino híbrido. Os desafios incluem a necessidade de formação continuada dos docentes, a adaptação às novas tecnologias e a mudança de mentalidade pedagógica, que exige maior flexibilidade e criatividade. Por outro lado, as oportunidades estão relacionadas ao potencial dessas metodologias para aumentar o engajamento dos alunos, promover o desenvolvimento de competências essenciais para o século XXI e tornar o processo de ensino mais dinâmico e eficaz. O artigo conclui que, apesar das barreiras, a implementação das metodologias ativas oferece um caminho promissor para a transformação do ensino, estimulando uma prática pedagógica mais inovadora e alinhada às necessidades contemporâneas da educação.
Integração currículo e tecnologias e a produção de narrativas digitais
Authors: Fim Luciana Carvalho dos Reis , Souza Carlos Antonio de , Araújo Cristiane de Oliveira , Silva Lílian Cristina Azevedo dos Santos , Matavelli Vanessa Ferreira Seabra
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investigou como a integração curricular das tecnologias, com foco na produção de narrativas digitais, impactou o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O objetivo geral foi analisar a contribuição das narrativas digitais para a inovação das práticas pedagógicas e para o desenvolvimento de competências essenciais nos estudantes. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão  bibliográfica, com análise de artigos científicos, livros e publicações especializadas que argumentam a integração de tecnologias no currículo escolar. Os resultados indicaram que a utilização de narrativas digitais contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de competências digitais, pensamento crítico, criatividade e maior engajamento dos alunos. No entanto, foram identificados desafios significativos, como a resistência dos professores e a falta de infraestrutura adequada nas escolas. As considerações finais sugeriram que, apesar do potencial das narrativas digitais, a sua implementação eficaz depende de um planejamento, investimento na formação docente e melhorias na infraestrutura tecnológica das escolas. O estudo concluiu que as tecnologias e as narrativas digitais podem transformar a prática pedagógica, mas é necessário superar os desafios existentes para maximizar os benefícios dessas ferramentas educacionais.
Análise da viabilidade de uso do fnirs em atividades educacionais com crianças e jovens com deficiência intelectual e autismo
Authors: Gonçalves Luciana Marinho Soares , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Vieira Anderson Amaro , Almeida Armstrong Pereira de , Gondim Cristiane da Silva Reis , Martins Patrícia Storck da Cruz , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investigou a viabilidade do uso da espectroscopia funcional no infravermelho próximo (fNIRS) em atividades educacionais voltadas para crianças e jovens com deficiência intelectual e autismo. O objetivo geral foi analisar os aspectos técnicos, econômicos e pedagógicos envolvidos na implementação do fNIRS nesse contexto. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica, que abordou estudos de caso e pesquisas relevantes sobre a aplicação do fNIRS em ambientes educacionais. Os resultados indicaram que o fNIRS pode ser uma ferramenta eficaz para monitorar a atividade cerebral em tempo real, permitindo a personalização do ensino e a adaptação das práticas pedagógicas às necessidades dos alunos. No entanto, foram identificados desafios técnicos e econômicos que podem limitar sua adoção em larga escala. As considerações finais apontaram que, embora promissor, o uso do fNIRS em ambientes educacionais requer a superação de barreiras relacionadas à padronização dos métodos e à capacitação dos profissionais envolvidos. Estudos futuros foram recomendados para aprofundar o conhecimento sobre essa tecnologia e explorar novas áreas de aplicação.
Reinforcement of the steel columns structure of the industrial hall weakened by intense corrosion
Authors: Dudkiewicz Jacek
Published: October 2024

Owing to the severe impact of the corrosive environment associated closely with the technological process, steel structures, including the columns described in the study, which constitute the main framework of the industrial hall, are prone to corrosion due to inadequate protection. This corrosion has resulted in emergency conditions. The paper presents proposals for strengthening these columns, preceded by expert assessments of their technical condition, geodetic measurements, load-bearing capacity analysis, and an evaluation of the technical feasibility of conducting repairs during continuous industrial operations. The results of these analyses are detailed in this paper
The impact of spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst on the selected mechanical and physical performances of cement mortars
Authors: Niewiadomski Paweł , Janowska-Renkas Elżbieta , Cisiński Michał
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the results of research aimed for evaluating the impact of applicability of spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst as a substitute of 20, 40, 60 and 80% of cement, by mass, in cement mortars on their selected mechanical and physical performances. It was demonstrated that substitution of 20% of cement mass with spent catalyst enhanced mortar’s compressive strength for 16.7%. Further addition of spent catalyst tended to decrease strength, whilst, simultaneously, rose the values of capillary absorption and water absorptivity because of deterioration of cement matrix structure, documented by SEM photos. Based on the research and literature data, it was proved that spent cracking catalyst might be a promising additive to cement in the amount not exceeding 40% of its mass considering its pozzolanicity
Evaluation of Chemical Resistance of Polymer Mortars Containing Biochar
Authors: Załęgowski Kamil , Kępniak Maja
Published: October 2024

Partial replacement of quartz flour microfiller in polymer composites with biocarbon is one of the potential ways to utilize this waste. The article discusses the possibility of using biocarbon as a component of vinyl ester mortars, in the context of their chemical resistance. The tests were carried out for mortars with different quantitative compositions, and therefore with different biocarbon contents. They were subjected to 12-month exposure to a chemically aggressive environment. Solutions of 0.5% sulfuric acid(VI) and 5% sodium hydroxide were used. Measures of resistance were changes in weight, compressive strength, longitudinal ultrasonic wave velocities and quantitative changes in microstructure compared to chemically unstressed samples. The results show that vinyl ester mortars with biocarbon are more resistant to chemical aggression with sulfuric(VI) acid solution. A significant decrease in compressive strength, ultrasonic wave velocity and an increase in the values of stereological parameters were observed after exposure of the composites in sodium base solution. This is in contrast to the chemical aggression in the acid solution, after which the changes in the properties and microstructural parameters of the mortars were not so clear
Numerical analysis of the effect of vibroflotation in the vicinity of a deep-water quay wall
Authors: Chludziński Mateusz
Published: October 2024

The paper describes an attempt to include the effect of vibroflotation on the quay wall in the numerical analysis. An axisymmetric FEM model was made, in which the increment of pressure on the steel wall, caused by initiated horizontal displacement, was checked. The stress read off in this way has been implemented in the plane strain model of the quay wall. The results of the internal forces and deformations are presented. The displacements were collated with the geodetic survey
Determination and classification soils in practice according to PN-EN ISO 14688:2018
Authors: Jaśkiewicz Krystyna
Published: October 2024

Despite the passage of time, ISO standards for description and classification have not been fully adapted to common and correct use in practice. This article presents the methods of identification, description and classification of soils contained in PN-EN ISO 14688-1:2018-05 and PN-EN ISO 14688-2:2018-05 in practical terms. The level of detail of description depends on the properties of the soil in question, the size and quality of the soil sample as well as the purpose of their collection within the framework of the design or reconnaissance task performed. In this regard the practice of PN-EN ISO 14688-1:2018 soil determination and description varies. The article gives examples of soil determination based on the above-mentioned ISO standards in field and laboratory tests. Problems were observed due to, among other things, the translation of the standard as well as unspecified issues of description. Most soils usually include more than one fraction. A distinction is made between the main fraction and secondary fraction, as well as a tertiary fraction in justified cases. In the determination of the main fraction in practice there is no trouble, so in the case of multifractional fine-grained soils, the lack of a direct and unambiguous way to record the secondary fraction causes difficulties for the assessor resulting in discrepancies in the soil description
El acceso al régimen semiabierto y el principio de igualdad
Authors: Proaño-Arellano David Esteban , Cárdenas-Cobeña Andrés Benigno , Jiménez-Armijo Darwin Marcelo , Játiva-Aguirre Sandy Elisa
Published: October 2024

La investigación analiza el impacto de la reforma al Art.698 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP), que restringe el acceso al régimen semiabierto para personas condenadas por ciertos delitos graves. A través de un enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo, se evalúa si estas restricciones vulneran los principios constitucionales de igualdad y de progresividad y no regresividad de los derechos. La reforma, introducida en 2019, excluye a personas condenadas por delitos como asesinato, femicidio y corrupción, lo que plantea una posible discriminación indirecta al no considerar las circunstancias individuales de cada privado de libertad. Se concluye que esta exclusión viola el principio de igualdad, al generar diferencias arbitrarias en el acceso a la rehabilitación, y el principio de progresividad, al representar un retroceso en los derechos previamente garantizados. Asimismo, se subraya que la reforma es desproporcionada al no evaluar el comportamiento individual de los internos, afectando su derecho a la rehabilitación y reintegración social. La investigación resalta la importancia de un análisis individualizado para determinar el acceso al régimen semiabierto, garantizando que las decisiones se basen en el comportamiento del interno y no en el delito cometido.
Proposal of Competencies in Telehealth: A Mixed-Methods Study in the Biobío Region, Chile
Authors: Hechenleitner-Carvallo Marcela , Ibarra-Peso Jacqueline , Zúñiga-San Martín Carlos , Avendaño-Veloso Angélica , Sepúlveda-Valenzuela Eileen
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Telehealth has become essential in the delivery of healthcare services, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: This study aims to identify the specific competencies needed for the effective implementation of telehealth in Biobío, Chile.Methods: A qualitative and quantitative validation of competencies was conducted. The qualitative phase included a focus group with professionals from various health areas to discuss and refine the competencies. The quantitative phase used the Telehealth Competency and Preparedness Perception Scale (EPPCT), employing a non-probabilistic convenience sampling (n=48) among health professionals in the Biobío region, Chile.Results: The qualitative validation highlighted the importance of system efficiency and waitlist management, confidence, and education in the use of technologies, and continuous training. The quantitative validation identified two main dimensions: "Professional Excellence" and "Remote Clinical Approach," encompassing communication, ethical, legal, and technological aspects.Conclusions: The proposed competencies are suitable for telehealth, emphasizing the need for continuous evaluation and training. An additional quantitative study is recommended to confirm and adjust the model, ensuring that healthcare professionals are prepared to face the challenges of remote care