bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students' Evaluation on Field Trips as a Means to Prepare Graduate Employability at a Vietnamese University
Authors: Long Pham Duc , Nga Nguyen Thuy
Published: May 2022

Field trips are regarded as significant extra-curricular activities to promote students' perceptions of preparedness for graduate employability. This study explored the effectiveness and satisfaction of field trips conducted in 2020 and 2021 by a Vietnamese public university from students' assessments. A total of 1,112 students who participated in thirteen trips were split into two groups: the first group of 70 respondents for the pilot survey questionnaire and 473 respondents for the structured survey questionnaire. The five-point Likert scales were utilized for two parts of the survey questionnaire. The first part was related to students' assessment of the field trips’ organization, and the latter was designed to test seven hypotheses. The results showed that the participants highly valued preparing for the field trips and support from enterprises and the university. The scales of factors were reliable after implementing reliability analysis, and three components were extracted from the findings from Exploratory Factor Analysis. It was noticeable that motivation stimulation was the most significant predictor for the students' enjoyment of field trips, followed by identity capital and knowledge advancement. Based on the study findings, Vietnamese universities are suggested to foster relationships with enterprises to implement similar field trips for university undergraduates.
Antiplane Problems about Oscillating Load Motion along the Boundary of an Elastic Isotropic Strip in the Presence of Surface Stresses
Authors: Kalinina Тамарa I. , Nasedkin Andrey V.
Published: May 2022

In this paper, symmetric and antisymmetric antiplane problems about the motion with a constant subsonic velocity of an oscillating load along the boundary of an elastic isotropic nanothin strip are considered. The nanoscale strip thickness is considered by introducing surface stresses in accordance with the Gurtin-Murdoch theory. According to this theory, it is assumed that, in addition to external loads, surface stresses act on the layer boundaries, which are described by Hooke's surface law. As a result, the properties of the elastic material of the strip with nanoscale thickness become different from the material properties of a regular-sized body. A standard technique was used for the so-lution, including the application of limiting absorption principle, the Fourier transform over infinitely extended co-ordinate and the theory of residues for finding the inverse Fourier transform. For various strip thicknesses, solutions were obtained in the form of series in natural waves, dispersion relations were studied, and graphs of the displace-ment amplitudes along the thickness were plotted. The analysis showed that for fixed values of frequency and velocity of the source, the values of non-negative real wave numbers are greater in the presence of surface stresses than the values of the wave numbers for the classical case of the problem without surface stresses. It is noted that surface stresses have a significant effect only when the strip thickness decreases to nanosizes.
Formation of the Microelement Composition of Ordinary Chernozems in the Central Caucasian Region
Authors: Degtyareva Tatyana V.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the features of the formation of the microelement composition of various genera of ordinary chernozems in the Central Caucasian Region. Their development takes place in peculiar conditions: mild temperate continental climate, non-leaching water regime, carbonate soil-forming rocks, forb-grass vegetation. Depending on the nature of the soil-forming rocks, ordinary and carbonate chernozems (on loess-like loams), solonetzic (on eluvium-deluvium of Maikop clays), and residual-carbonate chernozems (on eluvium of limestone and sandstone) are formed. The main soil-forming processes that determine the development of a system of soil compounds of microelements are humus formation and humus accumulation, claying, accumulation of Ca carbonates, and very weak ferruginization. The distribution of most of the microelements under consideration (Pb, Cu, Zn) in the soil profile is determined, first of all, by the processes of biogenic accumulation in the composition of low-mobility organic-mineral complexes with humic acids. The severity of the sorption geochemical barrier is weakened due to the uniform distribution of the clay fraction along the soil profile. In addition to the binding of microelements to the organic matter of soils, they are intensively fixed in the composition of carbonates. This leads to a decrease in the migration mobility of microelements in the soil profile and their inaccessibility to plants. The features of the formation of the microelement composition of ordinary chernozems in the Central Caucasian Region vary depending on the specifics of soil-forming deposits. In the case of soil occurrence on salt-bearing clay deposits, the solonetz process plays a decisive role, in the case of occur-rence of dense rocks on the eluvium, the proximity of carbonate deposits, and in the case of occurrence on loess-like loams, their increased porosity and water permeability.
Microelement Distribution in Native Soils of Rostov Agglomeration under Different Groups of Plant Communities
Authors: Salnik Nadezhda V. , Gorbov Sergey N. , Bezuglova Olga S. , Sherstnev Aleksey K. , Skripnikov Pavel N.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the content and distribution of microelements in the profile of native soils of the Rostov agglomeration under different types of woody plant communities. Determination of microelement content was carried out by X-ray fluorescence method on "Spectroscan MAKS-GV" device. Calcic Chernozems (Pachic) under natural steppe vegetation and their analogues under artificial tree formations were studied. Man-made forest plantations in the steppe zone provide conditions for accumulation of zinc and lead in the upper humus-accumulative horizons, and copper at the carbonate barrier layer in illuvial-carbonate horizons of chernozem.
Aprendizagem e Transmissão de Estilos Cerâmicos: a história de vida das mulheres e as Comunidades da Prática na Amazônia Equatoriana
Authors: Bowser Brenda J. , Patton John , Almeida Fernando Ozorio de
Published: May 2022

Como e por que as pessoas produzem, mantêm e transformam os estilos materiais em associação com as fronteiras culturais é uma questão central para a compreensão de continuidade e mudança dentro do registro arqueológico. As questões sobre a transmissão do estilo doméstico de cerâmica de mãe para filha em sociedades matrilocais configuraram um ímpeto fundamental para o desenvolvimento do interesse de muitos arqueólogos sobre aprendizagem e transmissão cultural. Em geral, em tais contextos, os arqueólogos inicialmente previam uma forte continuidade entre as gerações quanto ao estilo cerâmico assim como fronteiras sociais bem delimitadas. A continuidade dentro da cultura material, entretanto, não é um simples resultado de uma transmissão inconsciente de ideias de uma geração para outra, uma forma de conservadorismo nativo, ou uma propensão de fazer as coisas da mesma forma que a da geração anterior, de acordo com a maneira pela qual as pessoas são ensinadas. O trabalho de pesquisa etnoarqueológica conduzido no território Zapara da Amazônia equatoriana demonstra que semelhanças e diferenças no estilo cerâmico podem ser associadas a estratégias ativas das mulheres quanto a significação e a construção de alianças políticas ao longo de suas vidas. Tal argumento não impede que se considere que o parentesco, o contexto inicial de aprendizado e o status também possam contribuir para essa variação estilística. Essas estratégias políticas de significação podem mudar ao longo da vida das mulheres, de maneira consistente com as diferentes histórias de vida e do ciclo de desenvolvimento de suas comunidades da prática. A variação no estilo da cerâmica no tempo e no espaço pode, portanto, ser entendida nesses termos.
Banhos-de-cheiro aos turistas: relações entre medicinas tradicionais e o turismo em ambiente comercial e cultural. Belém/PA.
Authors: Vieira Laura Carolina
Published: May 2022

O Setor das Ervas é uma das seções distintas da Feira do Ver-o-Peso, principal ponto turístico de Belém, Pará. A seção comercializa produtos naturais medicinais advindos da biodiversidade amazônica, associados aos usos etnoecológicos locais. Constrói-se aqui uma avaliação da circunstância do turismo corrente nesse ambiente comercial e cultural, observando como propostas e direcionamentos institucionais sobre o mercado turístico operam em tal configuração. Debate-se o potencial cultural e patrimonial como atrativo turístico; processos de fetichização e descaracterização dos produtos, dos saberes tradicionais e das feirantes erveiras/os; relação entre urbanismo, cidades criativas e turismo; gerenciamento das/os erveiras/os através do uso do lugar.Turismo; Cidades criativas; Mercantilização Cultural.
A obra de arte: verdade e pandemia
Authors: Dos Santos Thaís Aparecida Ferreira
Published: May 2022

No presente artigo pretendemos descrever os conceitos heideggerianos apresentados no ensaio A origem da obra de arte, no qual o filósofo alemão destaca que o campo instaurador da obra de arte é a verdade. Para tanto, reconstruiremos os passos argumentativos realizados por Heidegger na investigação da origem da obra de arte, a saber, a coisa, o utensílio e a obra. E, por fim, mostraremos que a verdade em Heidegger se dá no embate entre Terra e Mundo, que se caracterizam pelo encobrimento e desencobrimento do ser do ente. Após tais considerações, procuramos investigar a verdade que se pôs em obra nos quadros da artista plástica Marina Rodrigues, que ressaltou o embate entre Terra e o Mundo no período pandêmico. A artista retira da terra o material para a obra de arte, instaurando um mundo em suas telas. Nos quadros de Rodrigues nos deparamos com a finitude da existência humana e o caos urbano.
COMPREENDENDO A SEXUALIDADE A PARTIR DE MICHEL FOUCAULT: UMA CONTRIBUIÇÃO A PARTIR DA HERMENÊUTICA
Authors: Azeredo Jéferson Luís , Camilo Fernanda Freitas
Published: May 2022

Buscou-se compreender alguns modelos de discursos sobre sexualidade como formas universais da vida humana. A partir de uma leitura hermenêutica das obras de Michel Foucault, sobretudo em História da sexualidade I: A vontade de saber e A arqueologia do saber confrontamos tais discursos historicamente produzidos, resultantes de um compulsório saber instituído e arquétipo, sujeitam as pessoas produzindo-as na e a partir deles. Como objetivo geral, desenvolveu-se uma leitura interpretativa que pelo diálogo deixamos aparecer uma compreensão específica, ou seja, um novo olhar sobre os discursos de poder e assujeitamento para um tipo de sexualidade, para irmos além do modelo subjetivado ou ao menos, com um tipo de resistência. Buscamos discursos outros, fora do binarismo dos ditos modos próprios e impróprios em relação à sexualidade e comportamentos. Para o desenvolvimento dessa pesquisa primeiramente, realizou-se uma análise bibliográfica baseada nas obras de Michel Foucault no que se refere a uma metodologia hermenêutica destacando o diálogo como atividade de compreensão.
PERCEPÇÃO E AÇÃO A PARTIR DA FILOSOFIA ECOLÓGICA
Authors: Gadelha Angela Lima , Nunes Antonio Sérgio da Costa
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo, a partir da Teoria dos Sistemas Complexos, refletir sobre as contribuições de James J. Gibson para a Filosofia Ecológica tendo como fundamento sua teoria da informação baseada no conceito de Percepção e Ação, especialmente em suas obras de 1950; 1957; 1963; 1966; 1969; 1979; 1982; 1986; 1991; acerca dessa temática. O teórico descreveu o organismo perceptivo e reativo baseados na hipótese da antirepresentação, cuja informação não provém de pensamento e sim da percepção-ação de affordances. Assegura, ainda que a percepção do mundo físico para o organismo, enquanto perspectiva ecológica seria direta e antirepresentacionista, ou seja, não necessitaria ser mediada pela representação mental (intervenção interna; inferência lógica). Logo, não haveria a necessidade do pensamento sendo, desse modo, de visão externalista, captação da informação de maneira direta, imediata. Como a Filosofia Ecológica não é baseada em experimentos laboratoriais, mas em experiências/ambientes reais, essas informações invariáveis são significativas e se baseiam na percepção diretamente ligada à ação dos seres vivos. Há outra hipótese que trata do conceito de affordances que contribuiu para a compreensão da filosofia ecológica por meio da ressonância, que é a mutualidade entre organismo-meio que formalizam a informação via invariantes mediadas pela luz. Essa pesquisa tem cunho bibliográfico descritivo com abordagem qualitativa e método hipotético-dedutivo, ensejando-se na construção conceitual de Gibson (1973); além de ser resultado da coleta de dados baseada no estudioso mencionado e de outros importantes nomes da Filosofia encontrados ao longo desse artigo. Verificou-se que as teorias apresentadas convergem no sentido de compreender que a informação no estudo do comportamento inteligente é antirepresentacionista e a percepção das affordances ocorre por meio das invariantes informacionais no ambiente.
JACOBS, Jane. Morte e vida de grandes cidades. Tradução de Carlos S. Mendes Rosa. 3. ed. São Paulo: WMF Martins Fontes, 2011. 532 p.
Authors: Barros Thayanna Paula Neves , Monteiro Érica Corrêa
Published: May 2022

A obra em destaque, Morte e vida nas grandes cidades, é um “ataque”, como a própria autora classifica, aos princípios funcionalistas do urbanismo vigentes em meados da década de 1960, propagados, principalmente, pelo Congresso Internacional de Arquitetura Moderna (CIAM), instituição criada na Europa, a qual defendia e propagava os ideários da arquitetura e do urbanismo moderno e que, na percepção de Jacobs (2011), negava à cidade e aos espaços públicos a espontaneidade das relações sociais existentes no ambiente urbano, assim como a sua multiplicidade e a qualidade de vida urbana, principalmente, nos bairros de baixa renda.
Do público ao privado: representações sociais de associações acerca da responsabilidade com a questão socioambiental
Authors: Perez Olivia Cristina , Souza Bruno Mello
Published: May 2022

A presente pesquisa aborda representações sociais de associações acerca da responsabilidade com a proteção socioambiental. Foram examinados dados do World Values Survey que revelam a percepção dos brasileiros, com ou sem vínculo associativo, a respeito da questão ambiental e da responsabilidade com o bem-estar das pessoas. Para complementar a pesquisa, foram realizadas entrevistas qualitativas com membros de todas as onze associações que trabalham com a temática socioambiental no município de Santos, litoral do estado de São Paulo. Em geral os membros das associações revelam a aposta na parceria entre diversas instituições para o trabalho com as questões ambientais. Esses dados destoam da opinião da maior parte dos brasileiros, que consideram o Estado como responsável pelo bem-estar das pessoas.
Economia solidária e moeda social: relato de experiência da criação do Movimento Moeda Verde, Igarapé-Açu (Pará)
Authors: Mello Mariana Neves Cruz , Magalhães Carolina Do Socorro Ferreira , Lima Andreza Araújo
Published: May 2022

Este artigo aborda as ações e ferramentas de mobilização social empreendidas pelos organizadores do projeto Movimento Moeda Verde na cidade de Igarapé-Açu (Pará), para criar e fomentar uma iniciativa inovadora de educação ambiental e economia solidária através da troca de materiais recicláveis por moeda uma social, denominada moeda verde. O Movimento Moeda Verde tem caráter de intervenção social, cuja construção demandou discussões coletivas e ampla adesão popular. O artigo foi construído tendo por base metodológica a observação participante, análise documental e de relatórios internos do Movimento Moeda Verde e registros fotográficos. O presente texto se caracteriza como um relato de experiência e traz reflexões teóricas acerca de moeda social e educação ambiental para, então, relatar as experiências vivenciadas com o estabelecimento do Movimento Moeda Verde, que estimulou laços de solidariedade, confiança e reciprocidade com legitimação e aceitação social por diversas categorias dos atores econômicos locais e pela sociedade em geral, mitigando a injeção de recursos na economia local.
A defesa da Amazônia e sua militarização
Authors: Penido Ana Penido , Kalil Mathias Suzeley , Sousa Barbosa Lisa
Published: May 2022

A disputa pelo controle sobre os recursos da Amazônia é intensa, particularmente com o acirramento crescente da competição hegemônica em escala global. Em geral, setores militares predominam na discussão sobre o que ameaça esse território. Tem-se como objetivo neste texto discutir criticamente o pensamento militar sobre a região, organizado em torno de cinco pressupostos: soberania; geopolítica; autopercepção de que apenas militares são comprometidos com a defesa da Amazônia; visão de como a Amazônia deve estar integrada ao país; e foco nas fronteiras, alimentando desconfianças dos vizinhos. A partir de levantamento bibliográfico e elementos de análise de conjuntura, identifica-se uma tendência para a militarização das formulações sobre a realidade amazônica com reflexos diversos. O texto é cotejado com comentários sugestivos para uma nova política de defesa regional, assentada em outros pressupostos.
Por uma terminologia consistente na Abordagem Comportamental da Cultura
Authors: Glenn Sigrid S. , Malott Maria E. , Andery Maria Amalia Pie Abib , Benvenuti Marcelo , Houmanfar Ramona A. , Sandaker Ingunn , Todorov João Claudio , Tourinho Emmanuel Zagury , Vasconcelos Laércia Abreu
Published: May 2022

Este artigo representa uma tentativa de buscar consenso a respeito de termos frequentemente utilizados pelos autores do artigo, pesquisadores que compartilham o interesse de estender a visão de mundo behaviorista para fenômenos culturais. Definições de metacontingência, macrocomportamento, macrocontingência, linhagem cultural-comportamental e cúspide cultural foram acordadas e são relatadas neste artigo. Além disso, o artigo apresenta pontos adicionais discutidos pelos seus autores a respeito das discussões que levaram às definições. Espera-se que esta terminologia continue a ser refinada a partir de mais estudos e aplicações.Palavras-chave: metacontingência; macrocomportamento; macrocontingência; cúspide cultural; linhagem culturo-comportamental; transmissão cultural
Think Tanks on Cultural Studies: Tribute to João Claudio Todorov
Authors: Vasconcelos Laércia Abreu , Malott Maria E. , Glenn Sigrid S. , Tourinho Emmanuel Zagury , Andery Maria Amalia Pie Abib
Published: May 2022

This essay is dedicated to João Claudio Todorov (1941-2021). It focuses on the history of the Think Tanks on cultural studies from a culturo-behavioral science perspective. Todorov first conceived the idea of creating a Think Tank on Cultural Studies (TTCS). He organized the first one with Maria Malott in 2005 in Campinas, São Paulo. Occurring simultaneously with the XIV Brazilian Meeting of Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, there was a significant number of research presentations focused on cultural selection. The think tank focused on the concept of metacontingency, and its implications for research. The event counted on the presence of former editors of the Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Think Tank 1 (TTCS1) inspired the organization of six additional think tanks, where Todorov always played a key role.  Moreover, Todorov promoted the coordination with researchers from different higher education institutions, resulting in presentations at national and international scientific conferences, and joint publications. The most recent think tank, (TTCS7) took place in 2021 online due to the limitations from the Covid-19 pandemic, when Professor João Claudio Todorov attended for the last time.Keywords: Think Tank on Cultural Studies, Metacontingency, Macrocontingency, João Claudio Todorov.
Memories of João Claudio Todorov
Authors: Glenn Sigrid S.
Published: May 2022

Memories of João Claudio Todorov
Remembering JCT
Authors: Eckerman David E.
Published: May 2022

Remembering JCT
A lei de potência, a lei de igualação e seus desassossegos?
Authors: Silva José Aparecido da
Published: May 2022

A lei de potência, a lei de igualação e seus desassossegos?
João Claudio Todorov: Um mestre na ciência e no afeto
Authors: Hunziker Maria Helena Leite
Published: May 2022

João Claudio Todorov: Um mestre na ciência e no afeto
Lembranças pessoais de João Cláudio Todorov
Authors: Gorayeb Ricardo
Published: May 2022

Lembranças pessoais de João Cláudio Todorov
Influence of Homogenization of Alkali-Activated Slurry on Mechanical Strength
Authors: Horvat Barbara , Češnovar Mark , Traven Katja , Pavlin Majda , König Katja , Ducman Vilma
Published: May 2022

Alkali-activated materials are promising materials for the construction industry due to the accessibility of the precursors, which are mainly secondary industrial by-products, and their cost-effective and energy-efficient production. Although these materials are not new, some of the parameters in the technological process are not yet fully understood and tested. Therefore, in this paper in the means of mechanical strength, the preparation of alkali-activated pastes by using a three-roll mill homogenization method is discussed. The influence of homogenization of alkali-activated slurry has been evaluated on different waste materials (fly ash, fly ash with metakaolin, slag mixture (electric arc furnace slag and ladle slag), glass wool, waste green ceramics), which are treated with different alkali activators (NaOH, commercial sodium silicate solution, laboratory-produced alkali activators based on waste cathode- ray tube glass) with different curing regimes (60 °C and 70 °C) and different drying methods (drying at room temperature, drying at 105 °C). The viscosity of the slurry before homogenization was higher than after homogenization, the distribution of elements was more uniform and the compressive strength higher in all homogenized alkali activated materials, regardless of other parameters.
Fixed drug combinations as a way of complex antihypertensive therapy optimization: focus on the combination of amlodipine, indapamide, perindopril
Authors: Povetkin S. V. , Kornilov A. A.
Published: May 2022

This article is an analysis of current data on arterial hypertension (HTN) as a leading risk factor for premature death. We discuss the reasons of the failure to achieve target levels of blood pressure, and the available approaches to HTN pharmacological treatment by the main classes of antihypertensive drugs in accordance with current clinical guidelines. We show the advantages of fixed combinations (FC) of antihypertensive drugs and the ways to optimize antihypertensive treatment by administration of a triple FC, containing amlodipine, indapamide and perindopril.
Associative role of polymorphism of the РТРN22 (C1858T) gene in the development of hypertension in patients with the rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Nikulina S. Yu. , Chernova A. A. , Tolstokorova Yu. A. , Varavko Yu. O.
Published: May 2022

Objective. To assess the role of polymorphism of PTPN22 (C1858T) gebe in the development of hypertension (TNH) in patients with the rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Design and methods. We examined 202 patients with RA, we identified the following groups: patients with RA without HTN was identified (n = 53; 26%); patients with RA in association with HTN (n = 95; 47%), as well as patients with HTN without RA (n = 54; 27%). Healthy volunteers (n = 205) were also divided into 3 groups comparable by age, sex and size with the main groups. We applied clinical, laboratory, instrumental and molecular genetic methodsDNA isolation was performed by the standard phenol-chloroform method. Genotyping by the PTPN22 gene was carried out by the PCR-PDRF analysis method (polymerase chain reaction — polymorphism of the length of restriction fragments). PCR was performed with a set of primers to the corresponding areas of the genome. PCR products were analyzed by electrophoresis in a 4% polyacrylamide gel followed by staining with ethidium bromide.

Results. The TT homozygous genotype and the T allele of the С1858Т gene polymorphism PTPN22 were predominant in the RA group and RA + HTN group compared to controls. The risk of RA without HTN is 1,7 fold higher in the TT carriers of the PTPN22 gene genotype, compared to CC and CT genotype carriers. Allele T was significantly more common in the group of patients with RA without HTN than in control group 1 [OR = 1,521 (95% confidence interval 1,0–2,324); р < 0,05]. A similar distribution of genotypes and alleles is seen in the group of RA patients in association with HTN compared to control group 2. No significant difference was found in the group of patients with HTN without RA compared to control group 3.

Conclusions. Our study indicates that the homozygous TT genotype and the C1858T polymorphism T allele of the PTPN22 gene are predictors of RA development alone and in association with HTN.
Hypertension in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
Authors: Shishkin A. N. , Nikolaeva A. A.
Published: May 2022

The article presents data on the features of hypertension (HTN) and the risk factors for its development in patients with psoriasis (PsO) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA). PsO and PsA are often accompanied by cardiovascular diseases which are associated with both chronic systemic Th1-Th17-mediated inflammation and metabolic changes in this group of patients. Currently, data show high rates of HTN in PsO, however, the pathophysiological relationship of these pathologies has not been fully determined. HTN development in PsO and PsA is mediated by many factors. Firstly, metabolism disorders including hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia can play a role. Moreover, PsO and PsA often cause stress and depression predisposing to smoking, alcohol consumption, hypodynamia, which are modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. Also, the medications for skin lesions and joint inflammation can lead to high blood pressure. In conclusion, there is no reason to avoid the use of certain antihypertensive drugs in PsO and PsA. Cardiovascular pathology significantly affects the quality of life, social adaptation, and the treatment opportunities of PsO and PsA.
Peregrynacje dzieci do dziewiętnastowiecznych kurortów
Authors: Kita Jarosław
Published: May 2022

Autor w swojej pracy skupia się na kilku aspektach związanych z modnymi w XIX wieku wyjazdami do kurortów uzdrowiskowych. Zalicza do nich po pierwsze wyjazdy do kurortów dzieci wywodzących się z zamożnych, głównie ziemiańskich rodzin, po drugie zastanawia się czy dzieci w jakiś sposób wpływały na podejmowane inicjatywy w zakresie rozwoju lokalnych uzdrowisk i inwestycji dotyczących najmłodszych pacjentów oraz po trzecie badacz podejmuje problem wyjazdu i pobytu ubogich dzieci w krajowych uzdrowiskach.
Dziecko w rodzinie urzędniczej w świetle materiałów Artura Dolińskiego
Authors: Korybut-Marciniak Maria
Published: May 2022

W niniejszym artykule Autorka skupia się na życiu rodzinnym urzędnika-Polaka z guberni północnozachodnich Cesarstwa Rosyjskiego. Stara się prześledzić uwarunkowania „rodzinnej” sfery urzędnika, bolączki i radości dnia codziennego, przyjrzeć się miejscu dziecka w rodzinie, jego relacjom z rodzicami, metodom wychowania, a także wyborze dróg zawodowych dzieci.
Trudne dzieciństwo – o losach dzieci w Łodzi przełomu XIX i XX wieku
Authors: Iwańska Marzena
Published: May 2022

Długi wiek XIX, zwany również „wiekiem dziecka” stał się czasem, kiedy w ludzkiej świadomości zaczęła następować zmiana w kwestii podejścia do dzieciństwa. Niebagatelny wpływ miał na to rozwój psychologii czy pedagogiki. Nowinki za oceanu na grunt polski starał się przenieść znany wszystkich Janusz Korczak, czy też na łódzkim gruncie słynny lekarz Seweryn Sterling. Autorka w swojej pracy skupia się losach łódzkich dzieci z przełomu XIX i XX wieku, gdzie na pierwszy plan wyłania się kontekst warunków życia materialnego, egzystencjalnego i społecznego w wielkim mieście przemysłowym. I ten kontekst głównie, choć nie jedynie, decyduje o tym, iż w przeważającej mierze było to trudne dzieciństwo.
Problematyka psychologii dziecka na przełomie XIX i XX wieku na łamach „Ateneum” i „Przeglądu Filozoficznego”
Authors: Domarańczyk Daria
Published: May 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy skupiła się na omówieniu tematu związanego z genezą polskiej psychologii dziecka, ale na łamach prasy, który to temat w tym ujęciu jest jeszcze dość słabo rozpoznany przez współczesnych badaczy. Badaczka analizuje dwa czasopisma: „Ateneum” oraz „Przegląd Filozoficzny”.
Wilegiatury – moda na dziewiętnastowieczny „urlop”
Authors: Kita Jarosław
Published: May 2022

This chapter has been devoted to the issue of fashion for spending summer months in wilegiatura by city inhabitants. Only some summer resorts were recalled which were visited mainly by the inhabitants from two largest cities of the Kingdom of Poland – Warsaw and Łódź. With the rapid process of their urbanization and industrialization and the decrease of city green areas, the inhabitants began to look for summer holiday destinations. Development of new railway lines (normal and narrow gauge), new stations and train stations were favored this process. With time and along with the increase in affluence of city dwellers, new wiligiatura’s were created. They became to be the place to spend a holiday, even longer weekends with a family. In spite of frequent complaints about the conditions of stay and the difficulty with transport, they usually spent two holiday months there and when they returned at home with pleasure they think back to the wilegiatura time. Summer vacations in wilegiatura also became fashionable among the inhabitants of the smaller cities of the Kingdom of Poland at the end of the XIXth century. This problem is worth undertaking extensive source research and preparing a more comprehensive publication.
Modne sanktuaria. Warmińskie ośrodki pielgrzymkowe w XIX wieku
Authors: Hochleitner Janusz
Published: May 2022

Fashion for pilgrimages in Warmia for centuries has been widely popularized. In this way individuals in their communities could stand out, impress others, and above all, cater to the many spiritual needs. Fashion is usually variable – it is constantly striving to replace the old, traditional forms with new ones. In the case of the Warmian pilgrim, external factors shaped this internal migration largely by instrumentally limiting the functioning of local sanctuaries or changing the means of communication, but the nature of religious pilgrimages remained similar. In Warmia in the nineteenth century we can observe the various degrees of popularity of the phenomenon analyzed, but after the Marian apparitions in Gietrzwald, the pilgrimage movement has been shaped at a very high level. The development of the Gietrzwald sanctuary after 1877 contributed to taking careful steps in other pilgrim centers. In this way, many other smaller Warmongers were increasingly gathering the surrounding pilgrims.
Moda zegarowa – XIX-wieczne czasomierze: rodzaje i ich funkcje
Authors: Biały Łukasz
Published: May 2022

In the article I focused on the development of clocks over the centuries. The biggest boom of clocks was in the nineteenth century, what was the result of the technological revolution. The use of machines for the production of watches caused that it was possible to produce large quantity of clocks in low prices. Because of the popularity there was created a new fashion to have a clock. At the same time we can see how the clocks was developed and what was pointed out.
Moda na witraże
Authors: Burzyńska Katarzyna
Published: May 2022

Making a stained glass belongs to the artistic works which we have not paid much attention to in such fields of literature as esthetics, theory and history of the art. In the context of fashion, the spin of the stained glass art will be a valuable complement to the whole picture of Polish people’s private lives in XIXth century. I have been interested in a stained glass for many years. The subject of the conference contributed to the analysis of the stained glass in Poland in XIXth century. Field researches caused precursory assessment of the stained glass forms which are present in a secular architecture except for the objects of public utility. At the beginning of my researches I can attest that it is a fashion for a stained glass with its derivative forms in Poland in XIXth century. At the beginning of the paper I will present the situation of the stained glass forms in the context of fashion for adornment and Art Nouveau. I will also present the objects connected with the stained glass so the entrance area of residential buildings i.e. glazings of doors, upper parts of doors or windows and glazings of staircases which have hitherto been put in the shade in the researches. Thereafter I will go on to the stained glass which functions as the glazing of porches. They were so fashionable in palaces as well as bourgeois houses and agrestic buildings in the XIXth century.
Modny artysta – moda na Matejkę
Authors: Kłak-Ambrożkiewicz Marta
Published: May 2022

Jan Matejko (1838–1893) was not only a historical painter but also an eminent portraitist. He was capable of rendering character traits and emotional states of people being portrayed in exceptional way. The artist perceived the essence of the portrait in showing the full knowledge of the man. The early portraits are mainly images of relatives and friends. He performed many portraits on request. Matejko created also his own portraits, beginning with these early ones painted at the age of ten or so through the student’s period up to those ones created in the final years of his life. In addition to these effigies, Matejko gave his own facial features and images of his nearest and dearest to the characters appearing in his works. Significant decorations, awards at the European exhibitions, serving on artistic and scientific assemblies, popularity of his works contributed to the constant interest in his person. Fashionable life style of the Matejko family as well as „the fashion for the painter” will be presented in the view of existing epistolographical sources, memoirs, the artist’s wife niece’s diary as well as the log kept by the secretary of Matejko.
Na pograniczu nauki i wyobraźni – XIX-wieczny fenomen hipnozy i magnetyzmu w społeczeństwie polskim
Authors: Klimus Elżbieta
Published: May 2022

Magnetism and hypnosis have been well known since antiquity. These two phenomena became more popular in XVIIIth and XIXth century thanks to Franz Anton Mesmer. He was a German doctor who created a theory of animal magnetism called mesmerism. He tried to prove the existence of invisible universal fluid which surrounded each organism and planets. Mesmer found a system which was used to diagnose and cure patients. In the XIXth century idea of mesmerism attracted Polish people interest. The main promoter of this original system was Ignacy Emanuel Lachnicki who redacted „Pamiętnik Magnetyczny Wileński” in years 1816–1818. Although magnetism seemed to be extremely controversial, it gained supporters and was used in treatment. Many common people organized private meetings during which they practiced magnetism and hypnosis. Both phenomena expressed mentality of Polish people in the XIXth century and mystical character of Romanticism.
Moda kobieca na rower (przełom XIX i XX wieku)
Authors: Czajka Anna
Published: May 2022

In the end of the XIXth century became a new way of spending leisure time e.g. a bicycling. Typical women cyclist’s suit had to contain following parts: jacket, T-shirt, and trousers. Every women cyclist had in yourself wardrobe leather shoes, tie, and hat too. Women cyclist’s uniform was sewn in dark colors. In those days woman cyclist’s suit was considered stout-hearted. Eventually, women cyclist’s uniform was the reason for the reform of women’s clothing.
„Widać z listów, że nas kochasz [...]”. Portrety kobiet w świetle korespondencji rozproszonej rodziny kresowej (1845–1877)
Authors: Korybut-Marciniak Maria
Published: May 2022

The correspondence of the Doliński/Łazarowicz clerical family kept in the Lithuanian Historical Archives in Vilnius, was the most important and often the only form of communication for its members for decades. The article analyzes letters written by: Tekla Melania Łazarowicz (1820–1897), Aleksandra Natalia Antonina Mongin (1814–1888), Eufemia Antonina Symonowicz (1816–1896) and Tekla Symonowicz (1838–1900). Letters are the basis in scratching four portraits of these polish women from administrative intelligence families living in Lithuanian-Belarusian lands in the nineteenth century. Being written for many years correspondence is a reflection of their everyday life, fates and lifestyle.
Ojcostwo i macierzyństwo w świetle listów Zygmunta i Elizy Krasińskich
Authors: Łyszkowska Aldona
Published: May 2022

If in Zygmunt Krasiński’s biography there appeared the word ‘father’, it most often referred to the Poet’s father, General Wincenty Krasińki. Subsequent researchers into the life and oeuvre of Poland’s third Bard, completely overlook Zygmunt Krasiński as a parent himself. Meanwhile, from the correspondence that Krasiński sent to his children, there emerges an extremely caring “Dad”. It seems that the Poet was interested in everything related to his off—springs. Both everyday things like being careful when walking on stairs or crossing roads, or small offences, when Marylka (Maria Beatrix) was jostled by Adzio (Władysław), as well as when reflecting on universal truths, beauty, and the history of the family and the country. The Poet aims in this way to shape the character features and world views of his children from afar. He is slowly “(…) becoming accustomed to performing the duty that is with each day becoming more important, in which no one else in the world could substitute him”. In her letters, Eliza Krasińska claims that “a child sanctifies a woman before God” and that it is “a woman’s crown, her most noble task, and her holiest goal in life”. These are the assumptions from which everyday children’s upbringing stemmed, and which are expressed in the letters. What can be found particularly moving is the letter addressed to Aleksandra Potocka, written on the day of Eliza’s second childbirth, when she fears that she might orphan her children. The exchanged letters also feature descriptions of games played together, such as searching for Twardowski’s treasures, preparing bigos of pressed cubes of sauerkraut supplied to the troops in Crimea, writing of farces humorously depicting the everyday life of the Krasińskis. On the other hand, the letters are not void of fears, particularly in the late 1860s and early 1870s being dominated by the concern for the sons suffering from TB. The article is an attempt at bringing together letter fragments related to the Krasińskis as parents, of which there looms the intriguing figure of Zygmunt as a father.
Pułkownik Tadeusz Wyleżyński, przyjaciel czy „substytut” ojca Zygmunta Krasińskiego
Authors: Górczyk Wojciech Jerzy
Published: May 2022

Colonel Tadeusz Konstanty Wyleżyński bearing the Trzaska coat of arms was an extremely colourful individual. However, in studies he is mentioned in two contexts only. Specialists in literature refer to him as the prototype of Paz from Balzac’s Fausse Maîtresse. They less frequently speak of him as Zygmunt Krasiński’s friend and confidant. However, the profound intimacy between Zygmunt Krasiński and Tadeusz Wyleżyński can be seen in the letters of the first, both those addressed to the latter, as well as those in which Zygmunt writes to other people about Wyleżyński, They allow to judge that Wyleżyński was more than a friend to Zygmunt. Although the supposed conflict between Zygmunt Krasiński and his father, General Wincenty Krasiński, is but a fallacy, it is indeed true that Tadeusz Wyleżyński, participant in the November Uprising, was in Zygmunt’s eyes closer to the ideal of a patriot than his father. Moreover, Tadeusz Wyleżyński’s private life and letters have been of interest to the scholars specializing in the life of Honoré de Balzac, since Wyleżyński used to be Ewelina Hańska’s first love.
​​Functional Lentil Sprouts Produced under Different Led Light Wavelengths Conditions
Authors: Ruiz-Nieto Jorge E. , Hernández-Ruiz Jesús , Sanzón-Gómez Diana , Isiordia-Lachica Paula C. , Zárate-Castrejón José Luis , Mireles-Arriaga Ana I.
Published: May 2022

Advances in innovative agricultural technology could allow to satisfice the production of fresh foods. The use of light emitting diodes (LEDs) indoor farming production could, modify biological responses increasing the functional value of vegetable food like lentil sprouts, offering higher antioxidants content and to promote the bioavailability of their nutrients. Lentil growth under blue, violet, green, orange and red light in a dark growing chamber. As internal and external controls, seeds were germinated under white and natural (outdoor) light. Morphological, physiological and biochemical variables were evaluated. Green light enlarged the sprouts stem, reduced the biomass and the concentration of chlorophyll. Violet and white lights increased the protein concentration. Blue wavelength increased the seeds germination, concentration of β-carotenes, phenolic compounds and the antioxidant activity. The experimental evidence suggest blue LED light could be useful to produce functional lentil sprouts with a high nutritional value.
ANALISIS SPASIAL KETERKAITAN PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH DAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA DAN FILIPINA
Authors: Yunitasari Duwi , Firdaus Ahmad
Published: May 2022

Indonesia and the Philippines are agrarian island countries, where there are spatial linkages which can be seen from the value of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the two countries. This study aims to analyze how the spatial dependencies of GRDP between provinces in Indonesia and between regions in the Philippines. In addition, it also aims to see the influence of the Government’s Original Local Revenue (PAD) on GRDP. The analytical tool used in this study is Moran's I, Lagrange Multiplier (LM) Test, Ordinary Least Square, Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR), and Spatial Error Model (SEM) using Geoda software. The results of the analysis show that there is spatial dependencies in the two countries with clustered patterns, in which if the GRDP in the study area increases, it will increase the GRDP value in the surrounding area or those in direct contact. Based on the results of the analysis, the SAR model is the best model because it can be used to model economic growth in Indonesia and the Philippines. The results of modeling between provinces in Indonesia show that PAD has a significant effect on GRDP. The results of inter-provincial modeling in Indonesia show that PAD has a significant influence on GRDP. The same thing is also seen in the results of modeling between regions in the Philippines, which also shows that PAD has a significant influence on GRDP.

Keywords: GRDP, LM, Moran’s I, SAR, Spatial Dependencies
ANALISIS ADOPSI PENERIMAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI OLEH USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH DI KECAMATAN PANTI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Samsuryaningrum Ira Puspitadewi , Rahayu Jekti
Published: May 2022

This study examines the effect of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on behavioral intention to use and actual use of information technology in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The sample of this study consisted of 40 respondents as the owners of MSMEs in Panti District, Jember Regency, which was taken by accidental sampling technique. SEM analysis was used to analyze research data. The results showed that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have significant effects on behavioral intention to use information technology. Perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use significantly affect the actual use of information technology. Results also showed that behavioral intention to use has a significant effect on the actual use of information technology. However, perceived usefulness through behavioral intention to use and perceived ease of use through behavioral intention to use did not significantly affect the actual use of information technology at MSME in Panti District, Jember Regency.

Keywords: actual use, behavioral intention to use, e-commerce, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness
Pengaruh Pengalaman Pelanggan, Kesadaran Merek dan Kepuasaan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Ella Skin Care di Cabang Gentan
Authors: Setiawati Leedi , Susanti Ari
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze customer experience, brand awareness and customer satisfaction with ella skin care loyalty at the gentan branch. The population in this study is customer ella skin care. The sample in this study was 100 people with data collection techniques using questionnaires. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis then the data is processed with SPSS 20 program. The results of this study indicate that customer experience does not have a significant effect on loyalty. Brand awareness and customer satisfaction have a significant effect on customer loyalty.

Keywords:  Customer Experience, Brand Awareness, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
Un análisis normativo de la evolución de las políticas de conciliación en la Unión Europea. De la maternidad a la corresponsabilidad
Authors: Gorelli Hernández Juan
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo presenta un análisis de cuál ha sido la evolución de una materia como la conciliación entre vida familiar y laboral, centrándonos en la normativa de la Unión Europea. Tres han sido las fases y tres son los grupos normativos esenciales: una primera centrada en la protección de la maternidad, caracterizada por la titularidad exclusiva de la mujer trabajadora de los mecanismos de protección; cuya regulación se encuentra en la Directiva 92/85. Posteriormente, los poderes normativos comunitarios se centran en regular derechos desde una perspectiva neutral; es decir, dirigidos a proteger tanto a trabajadoras como trabajadores. Enesta fase encontramos las Directivas 96/34 y 2010/18, caracterizadas ambas por ser producto del dialogo social y que regulaban esencialmente el permiso parental. Por último, ya desde una perspectiva más centrada en la corresponsabilidad, encontramos la Directiva 2019/1158. Una vez realizado este análisis, hemos destacado como en esta evolución normativa ha tenido relevancia la posición de la jurisprudencia de la Unión Europea. De esta manera hemos señalado cuáles han sido los principales hitos jurisprudenciales sobre la materia. Terminamos el análisis señalando un conjunto de propuestas de futuro, señalando especialmente la necesidad de limitar los efectos de una regulación basada en la tutela exclusiva de la mujer trabajadora, pues los efectos negativos de este planteamiento son contundentes. De otro lado, la necesidad de regularmedidas de corresponsabilidad más contundentes, y que faciliten la adaptación del tiempo de trabajo a las necesidades de las personas trabajadoras, lo que puede ser un buen remedio a las necesidades de conciliación.