bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH AIR RENDAMAN KULIT BATANG PEPAYA TERHADAP KEMATIAN JENTIK AEDES AEGYPTI PADA TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR DI KECAMATAN CURUP TENGAH
Authors: . Rustam Aji
Published: July 2019

The Aedes aegypti larva which is not monitored develops into an adult mosquito, causing Dengue Fever. Eradication using fogging, abate powder, has an effect on the environment. Researchers are looking for a safe and effective natural larvicidal solution using papaya plants. Papaya plants contain the enzyme papain substance, the effect of papain protease can kill the larva of Aedes aegypti. This study aims to determine the effect of water soaking papaya bark on the death of Aedes egypti larvae. Research location in Curup Tengah District. Quasi-experimental type, Chi-square analysis, calculating odds ratio, Chi-square test. Approximately (94.4%) there were 34 dead larvae, a small portion (5.5%) had 2 live larvae, from 36 larvae of Aedes aegypti in 50 ml of water soaking the papaya bark under 1 minute. Chi-square analysis results P value = 0.04 <α0.05, there is a significant effect of water soaking papaya bark on larvae death of Aedes aegypti. The value of p value = 0.043, has the influence of water soaking papaya bark, odds ratio = 4.10 times. It is expected that the community will play a role in eradicating the larva of Aedes aegypti, by making a marinade of papaya bark poured into a water reservoir

Keywords: Papaya bark, larvae of Aedes aegypti
STUDI KASUS : GAMBARAN DIRI PASIEN AMPUTASI COPART PROSTHESIS AKIBAT TRAUMA KECELAKAN UNTUK PASIEN AMPUTASI ANKLE
Authors: Rachmat Nur , . Herawati Priangi
Published: July 2019

Direct accidents are accidents that result in defects or damage to limbs that lead to amputation. While indirect accidents are accidents which cause one aspect of life to be disturbed, especially on economic and social aspects. Individuals who experience a traumatic event will experience different reactions whether they become worse with the conditions they experience or the individual is able to adjust to the conditions they face and rise from adversity or become strong in the face of these traumatic events. Adjustments that can make individuals able to return to normal life or become better. Copart Amputation, Copart Prosthesis, Polycentric Ankle Joint. These operating methods and techniques have not changed and are still widely used today. Copart prosthesis is an artificial foot used for amputation of the ankle. the process of making copart prosthesis includes assessment, measurement, casting, fabrication, fitting, finishing. Of all the components for copart patients, prosthetic is the most important component that can have an effect on the stability of the road pattern. Options for panel opening type design made from polypropylene or most often GRF laminated (glas reinforeced plastic). the ancient type of postesis is made of sponges and skin.
Arsenic-Induced Carcinogenesis and Immune Dysregulation
Authors: Huang Hsin-Wei , Lee Chih-Hung , Yu Hsin-Su
Published: August 2019

Arsenic, a metal ubiquitously distributed in the environment, remains an important global health threat. Drinking arsenic-contaminated water is the major route of human exposure. Exposure to arsenic contributes to several malignancies, in the integumentary, respiratory, hepatobiliary, and urinary systems. Cutaneous lesions are important manifestations after long-term arsenic exposure. Arsenical skin cancers usually herald the development of other internal cancers, making the arsenic-induced skin carcinogenesis a good model to investigate the progression of chemical carcinogenesis. In fact, only a portion of arsenic-exposed humans eventually develop malignancies, likely attributed to the arsenic-impaired immunity in susceptible individuals. Currently, the exact pathophysiology of arsenic-induced carcinogenesis remains elusive, although increased reactive oxidative species, aberrant immune regulations, and chromosome abnormalities with uncontrolled cell growth might be involved. This review discusses how arsenic induces carcinogenesis, and how the dysregulated innate and adaptive immunities in systemic circulation and in the target organs contribute to arsenic carcinogenesis. These findings offer evidence for illustrating the mechanism of arsenic-related immune dysregulation in the progression of carcinogenesis, and this may help explain the nature of multiple and recurrent clinical lesions in arsenic-induced skin cancers.
”DRA ÅT SKOGEN”
Authors: Jarlsdotter Wikström Jenny
Published: July 2019

Kan rurala miljöer, naturen och skogen, vara produktiva platser för queers och queerteori, i stället för att uppfattas och utmålas som hotfulla, moralkonservativa och bakåtsträvande sådana? I poeten Eva-Stina Byggmästars (f. 1967) naturdikt försätts den föreställda motsättningen mellan stad och land i gungning. I den här artikeln vill jag, med stöd av forskning som utforskat sambandet mellan natur, ruralitet och queera perspektiv, undersöka hur Byggmästar skapar skogen och det lantliga som miljö och idyll, men även som motstånd. Genom att skapa en naiv och lustfylld grön poetisk idyll lockar hon fram en mer svårfångad politisk idyll och ställer på så sätt frågan om skogen och landsbygden faktiskt kan vara ett paradis för queers i verkligheten, liksom i dikten. Naturen i form av både domesticerad trädgård och vild skog är nämligen, i Byggmästars dikter, inte en farlig plats där normer om sexuell och könsmässig ”naturlighet” hårdbevakas och verkställs, utan snarare en frizon för lust, omsorg och sensuell nyfikenhet.  Snarare uppmuntrar den förment konservativa naturen till ett överflöd av queer kärlek. Jag vill mena att Byggmästars dikt formulerar en särskild naturqueer estetik, vilket skapar en möjlighet inte bara att diskutera vari denna estetik består och hur den pekar mot en queer framtid på landsbygden, utan också ett tillfälle att utforska föreställda motsättningar mellan queerteori och ekokritik – motsättningar som jag finner att Byggmästar överbryggar i sin dikt.
Queer Perspectives on Erotic Human-Supernatural Encounters in Finland-Swedish Folk Legends
Authors: Harjunen Catarina
Published: July 2019

Despite numerous studies with various perspectives on the folk legend, the Nordic context is still lacking in studies that combine concepts of queerness and posthumanism with folk legends. This article focuses on Swedish folk legends in Finland that depict erotic encounters between humans and nature spirits. The three example legends used were collected in rural Swedish-speaking parts of Finland in 1890, 1898, and 1917. They all tell of encounters between humans (men) and spirits (females) that take place in nature, a place traditionally perceived as the home of these spirits. The erotic character of the encounters is determined not only by direct sexual interactions, but also within a frame of ambience, language, and acts. By using a combination of queer theory and posthumanist concepts, I challenge the ideas of normative sexual behaviour expressed in the material. A queer reading reveals transgressions within gender-normative behaviour and also interesting contradictions in which gender norms are abided by. The inter-species relationship between human and spirit can be seen as queer, but at the same time, it is normative or pursues normativity. The posthumanist approach results in the dissolution of the theoretical nature/culture dichotomy. The relationship between human and spirit can be viewed as that of companion species; a relationship based on the desire to connect, as well as a mutual past, present, and future.
”Längtan efter något som man anar, men inte vet riktigt vad det är ens”
Authors: Sjöstedt Angelika
Published: July 2019

I handen håller jag en rektangulär häftad och grå smårutig skrivbok med rödfärgade kanter. Boken har tillhört min gammelmormor Ingeborg Göransson. Hon föddes i en jordbrukarfamilj i Offerdals socken i Jämtland 1893. Det är under hennes tid som seminarist i Östersund under åren 1912 till 1914 och sedermera lärarinna i byn Enarsvedjan i Offerdal från 1914 till 1918, som anteckningarna i boken är skrivna. I denna artikel gör jag en queerläsning såväl av Ingeborgs egna anteckningar som av berättelser om hennes liv utifrån muntliga utsagor. Min läsning av Ingeborgs texter innebär en dubbel analytisk akt: att samtidigt både ifrågasätta heteronormativitet som tolkningsram för livshistorier oavsett tid och rum och problematisera det som i vår tid blivit till normativa föreställningar om hur och var queera liv kan levas.
Wilhelm von Rosen (1941–2019) in memoriam
Authors: Heede Dag , Rydström Jens
Published: July 2019

EN PIONJÄR INOM dansk, nordisk och internationell homo- och queerforskning, Wilhelm von Rosen, avled den 2 mars efter en tids sjukdom. Han blev 78 år. Genom sin forskargärning gjorde han en bestående insats genom att bryta med den dominerande essentialistiska identitetshistoriska ansatsen och i stället introducera en konstruktivistisk förståelse för sexualitetens begreppsliga föränderlighet.
Nanoscale Crystalline Sheets and Vesicles Assembled from Nonplanar Cyclic
π
-Conjugated Molecules
Authors: Tang Huang , Gu Zhewei , Ding Haifeng , Li Zhibo , Xiao Shiyan , Wu Wei , Jiang Xiqun
Published: July 2019

A fundamental challenge in chemistry and materials science is to create new carbon nanomaterials by assembling structurally unique carbon building blocks, such as nonplanar
π
-conjugated cyclic molecules. However, self-assembly of such cyclic
π
-molecules to form organized nanostructures has been rarely explored despite intensive studies on their chemical synthesis. Here we synthesized a family of new cycloparaphenylenes and found that these fully hydrophobic and nonplanar cyclic
π
-molecules could self-assemble into structurally distinct two-dimensional crystalline multilayer nanosheets. Moreover, these crystalline multilayer nanosheets could overcome inherent rigidity to curve into closed crystalline vesicles in solution. These supramolecular assemblies show that the cyclic molecular scaffolds are homogeneously arranged on the surface of nanosheets and vesicles with their molecular isotropic x-y plane standing obliquely on the surface. These supramolecular architectures that combined exact crystalline order, orientation-specific arrangement of
π
-conjugated cycles, controllable morphology, uniform molecular pore, superior florescence quench ability, and photoluminescence are expected to give rise to a new class of functional materials displaying unique photonic, electronic, and biological functions.
Gaziantep ili Merkez İlçede Yaşayan Tüketicilerin Tavuk Eti Tüketim Davranışları
Authors: AYTOP Yeşim
Published: July 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı
Gaziantep ili Merkez ilçede yaşayan tüketicilerin tavuk eti tüketim durumları
ve tüketimlerinde etkili olan faktörleri belirlemektir. Araştırmanın ana
materyalini Gaziantep ili Merkez ilçelerinde yaşayan oransal örnekleme
yöntemine göre belirlenmiş 270 tüketici ile yüz yüze yapılan anketlerden elde
edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler,
f testi ve ki-kare analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre
tüketicilerin %93,36’sının tavuk eti tükettiği, kişi başına yıllık ortalama
18,04 kg tavuk eti tüketildiği ve aylık gıda harcamasının %9,66’sının tavuk eti
tüketimine ayrıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Tüketicilerin %84,19’unun
market-süpermarketlerden tavuk eti alışverişi yaptığı, %56,32’sinin yalnızca
markalı ürünleri tercih ettiği ve tavuk etini satın alırken en çok sırasıyla
son kullanma tarihi, sağlıklı olması ve kalitesine önem verdikleri
belirlenmiştir.
Efisiensi Teknis Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2009 sampai dengan 2011
Authors: Poerwokoesoemo Atman
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to measure the technical efficiency of the 26 Rural Development Bank in Indonesia for 2009 to 2011 based on Farrel’s method and implementing the assumption of the efficient production continuous function to take the form of Cobb-Douglas production function. Technical efficiency measured involving two input variable; Capital and Total Employee and one output variable Loan. The result of this research shows that the Cobb-Douglass parameter  = 0.683 dan  = 0.317. Among the 26 Rural Development Bank shows that 2 banks consistently maintain its technical efficiency level in the range of 80 to 100%, 2 banks maintains its technical efficiency level in the range between 60 to 80%, 13 banks lays below 60% and the remaining 9 banks are moved up and down along the three years period.
Percepciones de estudiantes y maestros de español: realidades ante las tabletas
Authors: Sánchez-Jiménez José
Published: July 2019

Este estudio se enfocó en conocer las percepciones de los usuarios de esta tecnología y su uso en los cursos de español para hacer los ajustes necesarios luego de tres años de su introducción.  Arlington Public Schools se dio a la tarea de atemperar las necesidades con la utilización de tabletas en todos sus cursos académicos en todos los niveles escolares.  Interacción educativa entre estudiantes y maestros se ha visto alterada por la adaptación e integración de la tecnología en las últimas décadas.  Al ir avanzando los adelantos tecnológicos, todas las partes de las comunidades educativas se han atemperado en cuestión de su funcionamiento y como han comenzado a crear una nueva educación y se han enfocado en su proceso de implementación como herramienta o instrumento de enseñanza.  Conocer el sentir del ente educativo en la utilización de tabletas en sus currículos y cómo influye en las formas de enseñar en los cursos de español.  Los miedos, retos, necesidades e inseguridades de los usuarios serán considerados al realizar los cambios hacia un currículo integrador con la tecnología y el español.
SUBJECT-BASED CLASSROOMS: FEASIBILITY STUDY IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BENTONG, PAHANG
Authors: Ahmad Adillah , Mohd Nor Mohammed Yusoff
Published: July 2019

21 st century learning which prioritizes a conducive environment has changed the conventional classroom atmosphere and layout. In assisting teachers with the physical transformation in classes, the concept of subject-based classrooms (SBC) was introduced. Unfortunately, the running of the program was not easy as teachers often perceive SBC as another burdensome program in schools. Hence, this research aims at identifying how far SBC can be implemented in secondary schools, particularly in Bentong. This feasibility study on SBC is focussed on five aspects, namely desirability, viability, affordability, practicality, and sustainability. By using mixed-method methodology, this study involved five teachers in interview sessions and 60 teachers in a survey conducted in two selected schools in Bentong. Results from descriptive analysis exhibit high mean scores in all aspects except affordability aspect which shows a moderate mean score. Inferential analysis using independent T-test displays no significant difference in feasibility study between SMK A and SMK B. Qualitative outcomes from five interview sessions support the implementation of the SBC program in their schools. Findings have clearly indicated that the SBC program is an effective alternative to create a conducive atmosphere that aids the teaching and learning in 21 st century classrooms. However, certain aspects like financial aid and infrastructure and infostructure maintenance can be taken into account by the schools concerned to reduce teachers’ current burden.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEADMASTER TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP WITH TEACHER’S WORK COMMITMENT AMONG THE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER IN
DISTRICT OF HILIR PERAK
Authors: Hashim Zahari
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between headmaster’s transformational leadership behavior on teachers' work commitment among primary school teachers (SJKC )in the district of Hilir Perak. This study focuses on determining the significant relationship between those variable. The study design used is descriptive quantitative study. Questionnaires were used as the main instrument to collect data from respondents. A total number of 196 teachers from the primary school in the district of Hilir Perak, Perak Darul Ridzuan under the administration of Hilir Perak Education Office has been selected to answer the questionnaire. The data is analyzed by using the descriptive statistics method to find out the frequency, percentage, mean and the irrelevant factors while the inferential statistics method is used to test the hypotheses through Pearson correction. The results showed that there is a high relationship between the transformational leadership among headmasters and level of commitment work teachers in the school involved. Therefore, the headmaster who is practice in transformational leadership will give a big impact in improving the commitment work of the teacher to his/her duties at the school.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPUTER SIMULATION WITH THE ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT TOWARDS STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION, ACHIEVEMENT, AND COGNITIVE LOAD
Authors: Omar Nurul Ihsaniah , Ibrahim Abu Bakar
Published: July 2019

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of computer simulation with the electronic circuit on students’ motivation, achievement, and cognitive load. The assessment is done through the post-test, Instructional Materials Motivational Scale (IMMS) questions and the NASA Task Load Index cognitive load test. This study discusses the development of LiveWire simulation also the laboratory worksheet for the LiveWire software that will be developed for the subject Design & Technology for Form Three students at the secondary school level. The evaluation of the LiveWire software and the laboratory worksheet that will be developed involves the evaluation of the usability and users’ satisfaction. The method of delivery using LiveWire is a systematic step in the exploration into the use of simulation for electronic circuits. LiveWire is also suitable and is capable of increasing the development of meaningful knowledge among students. This is because of the strategy of use of the laboratory worksheet in helping the students to explore into and master a simulation application, especially for novice learners.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MENTAL IMAGERY MODULE AMONG TAEKWONDO MARTIAL ARTS ATHLETES
Authors: Ameer Hussain Joharah , Salamuddin Norlena
Published: July 2019

Mental training has proven its importance in training program by enhancing athletes performance. This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of imagery training interventions among Koryo taekwondo martial arts athlete. Respondent for this study was 74 athletes and coaches who were elite athletes who had participated in national and international competitions aged 16 to 23. All athletes have completed a Vividness of visual imagery questionnaire that assesses the degree of image clarity and involves an athlete's cognitive ability to perform imagery skills. The study was a quasi-experimental study where subject rehearses application of the Imagery module as an alternative training. The imagery module was based on the five main attack techniques used in sparring competition which has complete instruction for trainers and athletes with reliability values from 0.53 to 0.75. A pre-test was conducted prior to the implementation of the intervention module while the post-test was done after the imagery intervention module was held for 14 weeks. All the data for both pre and post-tests were analyzed inferentially and descriptively while the t-test was conducted to see a comparison of state anxiety using competitive state anxiety inventory-2 CSAI-2 that tested the level of anxiety concerns before and after undergoing imagery training interventions. The test of pre and post studies show a significant difference in the treatment group undergoing imagery training interventions for the construct of cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and self-esteem, is significant. The findings showed a significant difference in the treatment group undergoing imagery training interventions compared to the control group that only carried out physical training. The results of this study give a true picture of the effectiveness of the imagery training in reducing the level of anxiety of the athlete during the competition as increasing confidence and the quality of the performance to achieve the desired achievement. The findings also have positive implications for the trainers on the importance of imagery training as alternative training compared to physical training.
UNDERSTANDING VIETNAMESE PRESERVICE TEFL TEACHERS’ TPACK DEVELOPMENT WITH DESIGN-BASED LEARNING VIA REFLECTIVE LEARNING
Authors: Bich Dieu Nguyen , Kean Wah Lee , Choon Keong Tan
Published: July 2019

The present study is aimed at understanding pre-service teachers’ Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) development with Design-based Learning (DBL) in a blended learning course on Technology-enhanced learning. Reflection was employed to probe the preservice teachers’ TPACK development and the complex interrelationship between the seven knowledge components. Through content analysis of the participants’ reflective journals and thematic analysis of their interviews, the findings revealed that there was certainly some evidence of growth in some of their TPACK components although content knowledge, technological content knowledge, and pedagogical content knowledge were still limited. Both Design-based Learning environment and the reflective tool have proven to be useful platforms for the preservice teachers to enhance their learning experiences of technology use, and their willingness and confidence to apply what they learned in their future teaching practice.
EXPERIENCES OF METH-DEPENDENT PATIENTS UNDERGOING CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENT (CM) THERAPY
Authors: Rahimi Mohd Khairul Anuar , Abdul Ghani Mohamad Salleh , Amat Mohamad Isa , Abdullah Haslee Sharil Lim , Mohd Zaki Norizatul Masturah
Published: July 2019

This study explored the experiences of meth-dependent patients to gain insight into their thoughts and feelings on the Contingency Management (CM) intervention used during their three-month therapeutic session at a rehabilitation center in Dengkil, Malaysia. This basic qualitative research interviewed seven participants who had just finished undergoing the CM intervention process as the main therapeutic approach. The results indicate eight major themes from three research questions: (a) increased strength to turn their life around, (b) provide positive feelings, (c) application of knowledge, (d) reward as an afterthought, (e) realization of correcting past mistakes, (f) continuous encouragement to change, (g) more confidence in their ability to change, and (h) happy seeing positive rewards to their actions. Results of the study indicate that they found CM to be successful in their recovery process from meth dependence, especially in strengthening their intrinsic motivation. Patients also feel that the reward-based system used in CM has been beneficial in making them feel more happier and realizing the past mistakes that they have made.
LEVEL OF HISTORICAL THINKING SKILLS PRACTICE AND ACQUASITION: STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE BASED ON FOUR DIMENSION OF LEARNING STYLE
Authors: Kaviza M
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the level of historical thinking skills practice and acquisition among the students based on four dimensions of learning styles such as input (visual and verbal), processing (active and reflective), observation (sensing and intuitive) and understanding (sequential and global). The design of this study is a descriptive survey method involving a total of 865 forms two students from 30 secondary schools in a state of north Peninsular of Malaysia using simple random sampling technique. Two adapted questionnaires and a performance test which has been verified by the content expert and have a good reliability value, discrimination and difficulty index are used in this study. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics using IBM SPSS version 24. The findings of this study indicated that the historical thinking skills practice at a moderate level and the historical thinking skills acquisition at the lower level among the students. Therefore, historical thinking skills practice also at a moderate level and historical thinking skills acquisition at the lower level based on four dimensions of learning style among students. This study is also expected the history teacher will designing a more effective teaching and learning method in order to improve the level of historical thinking skills based on students learning the style in the ways they receive, understand and implement the knowledge and skills.
A STUDY ON THE PERCEPTION OF STUDENTS IN A HIGHER LEARNING INSTITUTION TOWARDS COLLABORATIVE LEARNING
Authors: Ibrahim NoorAileen , Daud NoorLida , Taharuddin Nurul Shima
Published: July 2019

In the fast-paced world when we live in today, learners face various problems in the classroom. They are often unmotivated, anxious and helpless because they lack the support and encouragement they need. The purpose of the study is to examine the diploma students’ perception of collaborative learning since most students were initially found to be reluctant about group work due to numerous factors. Collaborative Learning (CL) is a pedagogical practice that facilities socialization which leads to academic achievement and has been well documented. A survey through the questionnaire is distributed to 100 students from two faculties currently undergoing diploma studies at a local institute of higher learning. Data from the study indicated that the students had positive experiences with CL and a number of them believe that their lecturers help them to develop a sense of cooperation through CL. The work presented here has implications for future studies of addressing issues related to collaborative learning and might one day help find the appropriate learning style for undergraduates.
Pharmacoeconomic Analysis Of Using Cephalosporin Group In Appendicitis Prophylactic In Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Subang
Authors: Wardati Yulia , Deswat Dytha Andri , Muttaqin Zainal
Published: August 2019

The administration of cephalosporin group antibiotics in patients with post-surgical appendicitis is necessary to prevent postoperative wounds. This pharmacoeoconomic study was conducted retrospectively in the period of 1 January to 31 December 2015 in RSUD Subang for the purpose of determining the effectiveness of drugs and the cost of antibiotic use of ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, and ceftizoxime injection by Cost Effectiveness Analysis method. The subject of the patient was 78 people. Based on Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ACER), the smallest value is ceftriaxone Rp 729.124 / day, while the result of Cost Effectiveness plane with cefotaxime as standard drug, ceftriaxone occupies quadrant IV and ceftizoxime occupies  quadrant I. The result of Incremental Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) calculation obtained by difference of value equal  to Rp 106.347 / day hence can be concluded that antibiotic injection of cefotaxime as standard injection antibiotics used by RSUD Subang can be replaced by antibiotic injection of ceftizoxim by adding cost Rp 106.347 / day but need attention to resource especially funds owned and should be selected if sufficient resources are available.
PEMILIHAN TAMAN KOTA SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK PARIWISATA PERKOTAAN BERDASARKAN MOTIVASI KEGIATAN
Authors: Ayunda Permata Citra , Rusli Meizar
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi eksisting taman kota sebagai daya tarik di Kota Bogor, menganalisis pilihan taman kota berdasarkan motivasi kegiatan, dan mendeskripsikan strategi pengembangan pariwisata pada taman kota yang menjadi prioritas utama. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) yang dibantu dengan Software Expert Choice 11 dalam proses perhitungannya serta analisis Strength, weaknesses , Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) adalah metode-metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa tingkat kepentingan dari empat kriteria motivasi kegiatan yang ada; rekreasi adalah motivasi kegiatan yang dominan, sedangkan untuk lima pilihan alternatif taman kota; Taman Sempur merupakan prioritas utama taman kota. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa pengembangan strategi pariwisata di taman kota dengan memaksimalkan kekuatan dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Secara garis besar strategi yang dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut : (1) membuat Sempur Fast Run, (2) mengadakan Loveable City Movement, (3) membuat Free Walking Tour.
Pengaruh Zakat Produktif, Pendapatan, dan Kinerja Amil Terhadap Kemiskinan Mustahik di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Nurbismi Nurbismi , Ramli Muhammad Ridha
Published: July 2019

Abstrak. Provinsi Aceh sebagai daerah dengan kewenangan khusus pelaksanaan syariat Islam, memberika kewenangan pendistribusi zakat melalui lembaga non struktural Baitul Mal Berdasarkan Qanun Nomor 10 Tahun 2007. Distribusi zakat produktif yang tepat sasaran menjadi salah satu target pencapaian dalam mereduksi kemiskinan diwilayah perkotaan. Untuk itu, distribusi zakat produktif perlu ditelaah dalam suatu penelitian yang spesifik dalam upaya mereduksi kemiskinan di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi muliple regression dengan menempatkan kinerja amil zakat produktif sebagai moderating variabel. yang mereduksi tingkat kemiskinan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak 100 orang mustahik zakat produktif pada kelompok usaha mikro pada tahun 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa jumlah zakat produktif, pendapatan, dan kinerja amil berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat kemiskinan mustahik zakat di Kota Banda Aceh. Penurunan kemiskinan yang diindikatorkan dengan income gap ratio, mampu turun dengan Kisaran persentase penurunan sebar 0,19% - 0,25%. Maka dapat disimpulkan penyaluran zakat produktif dapat mengurangi tingkat kesenjangan pendapatan mustahik zakat produktif.Kata kunci: Zakat, Kemiskinan, Kesenjangan Abstract. Aceh Province as an area with special authority for the implementation of Islamic law, gives the authority to distribute zakat through non-structural institutions Baitul Mal Based on Qanun Number 10 of 2007. The right distribution of productive zakat is one of the targets of achievement in reducing poverty in urban areas. For this reason, the distribution of productive zakat needs to be examined in a specific study in an effort to reduce poverty in the city of Banda Aceh. This study uses multiple regression methodology by placing productive amil zakat performance as a moderating variable. which reduces poverty. Sampling was carried out as many as 100 people mustahik productive zakat in the micro business group in 2017. Based on the results of the study found that the amount of productive zakat, income, and performance of amil significantly influence the decrease of the poverty level of mustahik zakat in the city of Banda Aceh. The decline in poverty which is indicated by the income gap ratio, is able to decrease with the range of the percentage spread of 0.19% - 0.25%. So it can be concluded that the distribution of productive zakat can reduce the level of inequality in productive zakat income. Keywords: Zakat, Poverty, Gap
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) (Periode 2014-2016)
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Wahyuni Nining , Amin Ali , Sulfitra Sulfitra
Published: July 2019

Abstrak. Penelitian ini diharapkan berpengaruh terhadap Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) sebagai proksi Kinerja Keuangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia periode 2014- 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 bank syariah di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode tahun 2014-2016, dan sampel diperoleh sebanyak 33 bentuk 11 bank dan 3 periode keuangan repo 2014-2016 dengan purposive sampling. Metode Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan Software SPSS versi 16.0 Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel FDR dan CAR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, sedangkan variabel BOPO memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Kemampuan prediktif dari ketiga variabel pada ROA sebesar 72,3%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model riset.Kata kunci: Financial Performance, Return on Assets, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, BOPO Abstract. This research is supposed the effect Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), (BOPO) Operating Expenses to Operating Income to Return on Asset (ROA) as a proxy of the Financial Performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia period 2014- 2016. The population in this study was 11 Islamic Bank in Indonesia in asset listed on Bursa Efek Indonesia for the period years 2014-2016, and the sample is got as 33 forms 11 banking and 3 periods financial report of 2014-2016 by purposive sampling method. The data analyses employed the use of multiple linear regression with Software SPSS version 16.0. The result from this study indicates that variable Financing to Deposit Ratio and Capital Adequacy Ratio has not significant influences on ROA, while BOPO variable has significant influences on ROA. Predictive ability of the three variables on the ROA of 72,3%, while the rest is influenced by other factors not included in the research model.Keywords: Financial Performance, Return on Assets, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, BOPO
Karakter Pemimpin dan Hubungannya dengan Kinerja Karyawan PDAM Tirta Daroy Cabang Sultan Iskandar Muda Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Sufyan Sufyan
Published: July 2019

Abstrak. Penelitian ini tentang karakter pemimpin dan hubungannya dengan kinerja karyawan PDAM Tirta Daroy Cabang Sultan Iskandar Muda Kota Banda Aceh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan dua metode yaitu studi kepustakaan (library research) dan studi lapangan (field research. Melalui studi lapangan Peneliti melaksanakan melalui dua teknik yaitu; pengamatan (observasi), yaitu cara pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan melihat dan terjun langsung pada rutinitas yang terjadi pada PDAM Tirta Daroy Cabang Sultan Iskandar Muda Kota Banda Aceh dan melalui wawancara (interview), yaitu dengan mengadakan wawancara dengan staff-staff PDAM Tirta Daroy Cabang Sultan Iskandar Muda Kota Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian didapati karakter pemimpin PDAM Tirta Daroy Cabang Sultan Iskandar Muda termasuk ke dalam pemimpin yang kurang ideal. Masihnya kurangnya kedisiplinan yang diterapkan oleh pemimpin karena pada saat mengamati keadaan kantor, masih terdapat beberapa karyawan yang datang terlambat. Upaya–upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemimpin PDAM Tirta Daroy Cabang Sultan Iskandar Muda untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan adalah pemberian kompensasi kepada karyawan, program pembinaan karyawan, melaksanakan pengawasan langsung dan pengembangan serta peremajaan karyawan.Kata kunci: Karakter Pemimpin, Kinerja Karyawan. Abstract. This research is about the character of the leader and its relation to the performance of PDAM Tirta Daroy Branch of Sultan Iskandar Muda of Banda Aceh City. source collection using two methods, literature study (library research) and field study (field research) Through field study researchers perform through two techniques, namely: observation the way source collection is done by looking and plunge directly into the routine that occurs on PDAM Tirta Daroy Branch of Sultan Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh City and through interviews, by conducting interviews with PDAM Tirta Daroy staffs Branch of Sultan Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh City. The results of the research were found to be the leader of PDAM Tirta Daroy Branch of Sultan Iskandar Muda belonging to in less ideal leaders Still lack of discipline applied by the leader because at the time of observing the office situation, there are still some employees who arrived late. Apples that can be done by PDAM Tirta Daroy Branch of Sultan Iskandar Muda to improve employee performance is a compensation, employee guidance programs, direct supervision and development and employee rejuvenation.Keywords: The Caracter of the Leader, Performances.
Analisis Efektifitas dan Kontribusi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Dahlia Dahlia
Published: July 2019

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas pungutan sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), yaitu pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, laba perusahaan daerah, dan lain-lain pendapatan yang sah yang dikelola oleh Dinas Pendapatan Kota Banda Aceh. Sekaligus juga menganalisis apakah pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, laba perusahaan daerah, dan lain-lain pendapatan yang sah tersebut berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di kota Banda Aceh. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis rasio efektivitas dan analisis kontribusi. Untuk keperluan analisis digunakan data sekunder dengan periode tahun 2007-2011. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa, secara rata-rata tingkat efektivitas berada pada kategori sangat efektif untuk pajak daerah, efektif untuk retribusi daerah, kurang efektif untuk laba perusahaan daerah, dan sangat efektif untuk lain-lain pendapatan yang sah. Sementara untuk analiss kontribusi, secara rata-rata tingkat kontribusi pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, laba perusahaan daerah, dan lain-lain pendapatan yang sah berada pada kategori baik untuk pajak daerah, sedang untuk retribusi daerah, sangat kurang untuk laba perusahaan daerah, dan sedang untuk lain-lain pendapatan yang sah. Kata kunci: Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Efektifitas, dan Kontribusi. Abstract. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the collection of sources of Regional Original Revenue (PAD), namely local taxes, regional levies, regional company profits, and other legitimate income managed by the Banda Aceh City Revenue Service. At the same time, it also analyzes whether local taxes, regional levies, regional company profits, and other legitimate income contribute to increasing PAD in Banda Aceh. Data analysis used in this study is effectiveness ratio analysis and contribution analysis. For the purposes of analysis, secondary data is used for the period 2007-2011. The results of this study reveal that, on average, the level of effectiveness is in the very effective category for local taxes, effective for regional retribution, less effective for regional company profits, and very effective for other legitimate income. While for analyzing contributions, on average the level of contribution of local taxes, regional retribution, regional company profits, and other legitimate income is in the category of good for local taxes, moderate for regional retribution, very less for regional company profits, and medium for other legitimate income.Keywords: Regional Original Income, Effectiveness, and Contributions.
Minat Masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh terhadap Kartu Kredit Bank
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: July 2019

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana minat masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh terhadap kartu kredit, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat Masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh terhadap kartu kredit Bank. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Banda Aceh yang meliputi para nasabah kartu kredit Bank yang terdapat di Kota Banda Aceh.yaitu Nasabah Bank sebagai berikut; (1). Bank BRI, (2). Bank BNI, (3). Bank Mandiri, (4). Maybank, (5). Bank BCA, (6). Bank Danamon, (7). Bank Bukopin, (8). Bank Permata, (9). Bank Panin. Dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 270 orang responden. Berdasarkan uji KMO and Bartlett’s test diperoleh nilai approx. Chi-Square sebesar 717.400 pada df = 21 dengan tingkat probabilitas sebsar 0,000, sehingga semua variabel yang dijadikan indikator sebagai penelitian ini dijadikan acuan oleh masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh untuk memiliki kartu kredit Bank. Faktor yang paling dominan yang menimbulkan minat masyarakat terhadap kartu kredit secara berurutan adalah dimensi kebudayaan, dimensi sosial, dimensi pribadi, dimensipsikologis, dimensi chievement, dimensi power dan dimensi affiliation. Kata kunci: Minat Masyarakat, Kartu Kredit Bank, Kota Banda Aceh. Abstract. The purpose of this study was to find out how the interest of the people of Banda Aceh City on credit cards, to find out the factors that influence the interest of the Banda Aceh City Community towards the Bank's credit card. The research was carried out in the city of Banda Aceh which included the customers of the Bank's credit card in the City of Banda Aceh. That is the Bank Customer as follows; (1). Bank BRI, (2). BNI Bank, (3). Bank Mandiri, (4). Maybank, (5). Bank BCA, (6). Bank Danamon, (7). Bank Bukopin, (8). Bank Permata, (9). Panin Bank. With the number of respondents as many as 270 respondents. Based on the KMO and Bartlett's test the values obtained were approx. Chi-Square is 717,400 at df = 21 with a probability level of 0,000 so that all the variables used as indicators for this study are used as references by the people of Banda Aceh to have a Bank credit card. The most dominant factors that cause public interest in credit cards in the sequence are cultural dimensions, social dimensions, personal dimensions, psychological dimensions, achievement dimensions, power dimensions, and affiliation dimensions.Keywords: Community Interest, Bank Credit Cards, Banda Aceh City.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Konsultatif dan Tuntutan Tugas Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Cabang Banda Aceh
Authors: Rizal Syamsul
Published: July 2019

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan konsultatif dan tuntutan tugas terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan di PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Cabang Banda Aceh dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kepemimpinan dan tuntutan tugas tehadap komitmen organisasi karyawan di PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Cabang Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Cabang Banda Aceh. Objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Cabang Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini akan menyajikan tentang bagaimana pengaruh kepemimpinan dan tuntutan tugas, terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Cabang Banda Aceh, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 47 orang. Berdasarkan hasil uji-F (simultan) menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel yang diteliti mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan komitmen karyawan PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Cabang Banda Aceh dengan nilai Fhitung> Ftabel, pada tingkat signifikansi = 5%. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t (secara parsial) variabel yang sangat signifikan berpengaruh terhadap komitmen karyawan PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Cabang Banda Aceh adalah variabel tuntutan tugas dengan diperoleh nilai thitung lebih besar dibandingkan dengan variabel kepemimpinan konsultatif mempunyai nilai thitung yang lebih kecil.Kata kunci: Tuntutan Tugas, Kepemimpinan dan Komitmen Organisasi.  Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consultative leadership style and task demands on organizational commitment of employees at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Banda Aceh Branch and to find out how much influence leadership and the demands of the task of employee organizational commitment at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Banda Aceh Branch. This research was conducted at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Banda Aceh Branch. The object of this research is all employees at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Banda Aceh Branch. This study will present how the influence of leadership and the demands of the task, on organizational commitment of employees at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Banda Aceh Branch, with a total of 47 respondents. Based on the results of the F-test (simultaneous), it shows that all the variables studied have a significant effect on increasing the commitment of employees of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Banda Aceh Branch with a value of Fcount> Ftable, at a significance level = 5%. Based on the results of the t-test (partially) the variables that have a significant effect on the commitment of the employees of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Banda Aceh Branch is a task demand variable with a t-count value greater than the consultative leadership variable having a smaller t-count value.Keywords: Task demands, leadership and organizational commitment.
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Dividen change dan Tax avoidance Terhadap Return Saham dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderating pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2011-2015
Authors: Astuti Intan Novia
Published: July 2019

The objective of the research was to find out and analyze the influence of profit management, dividend change and tax avoidance on stock return with institutional ownership as the moderating variable. This is causal associative research using quantitative data. This research used secondary data sourced from site www.idx.co.id, particularly the annual report of companies in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015. The population was all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period from 2011 until 2015 i.e. 49 companies. The whole population with observation years from 2011 until 2015 was taken as the samples; thus, there were 245 observations in the research. The data analysis employed multiple linear regression model, residual testing and classic assumption testing consisting of normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation testing. The results of the research demonstrated that (1) simultaneously profit management, dividend change, and tax avoidance had an influence of stock return; partially only dividend change had an influence on stock return while profit management and tax avoidance did not have any influence on stock return; (2) that institutional ownership could not moderate the influence of profit management on stock return, that institutional could not moderate the influence of dividend change on stock return, and institutional ownership could not moderate the influence of tax avoidance on stock return.Keywords: Profit Management, Dividend Change, Tax avoidance, Stock Return, Institutional Ownership
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI SMA NEGERI 1 PANDAAN
Authors: Ninin Dwi Novita  , Muhammad Nur Hadi  , Syaifullah
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find the effectiveness of the application of the Problem Based Learning model in PAI learning at the top level to generate curiosity and enthusiasm for learning in the PAI learning process. The problem in this study is the awareness of students about the importance of learning PAI which is very lacking. The purpose of this study was to determine whether PAI learning using a problem based learning model with mind map methods and cooperative learning was more effective when compared to PAI learning which only used other conventional methods. The sample of this study was 89 students consisting of class XI MIA 1, XI MIA 5, MIA 7 and IS 3 which were taken randomly. With simple random sampling technique. Data collection is done using (1) Questionnaire method, which is a method for collecting data using statements, (2) Documentation Method, which is looking for data about things or variables in the form of notes, transcripts, books and so on. This study aims to (1) find out the application of the Problem Based Learning model for high school class XI on Islamic Education subjects, (2) find out the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning model in increasing the learning motivation of high school class XI students in Islamic Education subjects, and ( 3) knowing the inhibiting factors and solutions in applying the Problem Based Learning model.This study uses a quantitative approach. The method used is field research with the design of the pretest and posttest control group design. With the results of the pretest and posttest questionnaire we used the t-test calculation by comparing the results of the t test with t table.