bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Kesehatan Mata Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya
Authors: SAMSUDIN MOH , PASARIBU IRMA A.
Published: May 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembelajaran daring dalam hal ini kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) terhadap mahasiswa Angkatan 2018 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan observasional dilaksanakan dengan cara tidak bertemu langsung dengan responden. Alat bantu yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan menggunakan Google Form untuk mengukur variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik mahasiswa Angkatan 2018 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya dari sebanyak 117 responden berusia 21 tahun keatas. Selama berlangsung pembelajaran secara daring rata-rata 8 jam sehari dalam 5 hari tiap minggunya. Faktor risiko terjadinya CVS yaitu faktor individu, faktor lingkungan, faktor komputer, faktor penglihatan, faktor ekstra okuler dan faktor pembelajaran daring itu sendiri. Gejala CVS atau keluhan setelah pembelajaran daring dialami oleh mahasiswa yaitu Astenopia sebesar 91 %, gejala permukaan okuler sebesar 30%, gejala visual sebesar 64 % dan gejala ekstra okular sebesar 100%. Hasil uji regresi logistik sederhana didapatkan bahwa durasi daring, posisi tubuh dan aktivitas setelah daring berpengaruh terjadinya Computer Vision Syndrom (CVS). Kata kunci: pembelajaran secara daring, computer vision syndrome
Gambaran Penggunaan Galaktagog Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: YUNITA HANDOYO DIANA LADY , ATIQAH SRI NUR , AZKIYAH SITI ZAMILATUL
Published: May 2023

Of all the cities/regencies in East Java, there are 15 districts that have met the target, while 23 other districts/cities have not yet reached the target. Overall, the achievement of the province of East Java has not been able to meet the target set in 2016 which is 50%. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the use, perceived effectiveness and perceived side effects of using galactagogues as a breastmilk booster. This study used a cross-sectional method. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with a total of 32 respondents. The results showed that the galactagogue used was 100% herbal galactagogue. The use of galactagogue gave the highest increase in milk production by 21.14% with signs that the baby was not satisfied. The side effects that arise in breastfeeding mothers when using galactagogues are that 55.88% of respondents said they did not experience side effects, 38.23% said they experienced side effects of weight gain, and 2.94% experienced side effects of drowsiness and weakness.

Keywords: Herbal Galactagogue, Chemical Galactagogue, Breast Milk Boost
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah, Motivasi Kerja, dan Kedisiplinan Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Tapin di Rantau
Authors: Jayen Fredy , Kadir Abdul , Amrulloh Rifqi , Yani Akhmad
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah, Motivasi Kerja, dan Kedisiplinan terhadap Kinerja Guru pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Tapin di Rantau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksplanatori. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua guru pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Tapin di Rantau pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 40 orang yang terdiri dari 15 orang guru PNS dan 25 orang guru honorer. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan terhadap instrumen penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan analsis regresi linear berganda dengan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah, Motivasi Kerja, dan kedisiplinan guru berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap Kinerja guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Tapin di Rantau. Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah, Motivasi Kerja, dan kedisiplinan guru berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap Kinerja guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Tapin di Rantau. Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah berpengaruh signifikan secara dominan terhadap Kinerja guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Tapin di Rantau.
Fenomena Upwelling di Perairan Spermonde Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Dyan Viegas Wibisono  , Supriyatno  Widagdo  , Viv Djanat Prasita
Published: May 2023

Perairan Spermonde merupakan perairan yang mengelilingi pulau-pulau Spermonde dengan dangkalan yang berada di sebelah barat daya Sulawesi Selatan yang berada di wilayah tropis dan dilintasi garis khatulistiwa yang menyebabkan perairan tersebut mengalami dua musim berbeda yaitu musim barat dan musim timur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis fenomena  upwelling di perairan spermonde. Perairan spermonde pada musim timur (juni-agustus) berpotensi terjadi upwelling karena memiliki angin dan arus yang cukup kuat sehingga terjadi transpor ekman yang meyebabkan pembelokkan arus bergerak dari tenggara kearah barat. Indikasi upwelling dapat dilihat dari kenaikan massa air temperatur dan salinitas dari dalam yang terjadi di semua stasiun sehingga kuat untuk terjadi upwelling. Pola konsentrasi klorofil-a di laut tengah dan laut lepas upwelling yang terjadi lemah karena klorofil tertinggi berada di dekat pantai karena pengaruh air sungai dan beberapa kegiatan industri lainnya sehingga daerah lepas pantai memiliki klorofil yang tidak terlalu tinggi yang dihubungkan dengan menurunnya suhu permukaan laut.
Estimasi Karbon Organik Sedimen di Ekosistem Mangrove Gunung Anyar, Surabaya
Authors: Ramanda Reza Aldiano  , Nirmalasari Idha Wijaya  , Mahmiah
Published: May 2023

Mangrove merupakan tanaman yang bisa hidup pada perairan asin serta wilayah pasang surut. Sedimen menyimpan lebih dari 50% karbon yang terdapat di dalam ekosistem pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai kandungan karbon dan nilai densitas tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling untuk menentukan lokasi dan metode LOI (loss on ignition) untuk mengetahui kandungan karbon. Stasiun 1 terletak pada Ekowista mangrove, Stasiun 2 di tambak, dan Stasiun 3 di bantaran pantai. Nilai persentase karbon organik sedimen tanah diperoleh dari proses pengabuan bahan organik tanah. Nilai rata-rata persentase kandungan karbon organik tanah tertinggi pada seluruh stasiun terletak di kedalaman 60-100 cm, yaitu sebesar stasiun 1 (14,38%) dan Estimasi karbon organic tertinggi terletak pada stasiun 1 di kedalaman 60-100 cm (95.151 Mg/ha), untuk Estimasi karbon organic keseluruhan tertinggi terletak di stasiun 3 (252.900 Mg/ha).Dari hasil yang diperoleh untuk nilai kerapatan mangrove dan produksi serasah mangrove dapat dikatakan saling memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai karbon organic sedimen di kedalaman 0-30 cm.
Paikallista ruokaa paikkaan sitoutuneille
Authors: Sireni Maarit
Published: May 2023

Paikallinen ruoka on kuluttajille tuttu käsite. Sitä ei kuitenkaan voi määritellä yksiselitteisesti. Pohdin puheenvuorossani, mitä paikallisella ruualla tarkoitetaan, ketkä sitä ostavat ja mikä sen merkitys on nykyisin.
Työskentelin vuosituhannen alussa Suomen Akatemian rahoittamassa tutkimushankkeessa ”Greening of the Finnish Food System”, jossa tutkin lähiruokailmiötä Suomessa. Hanke kiinnittyi elintarvikejärjestelmien tutkimukseen, jonka puitteissa oli vähitellen alettu kiinnittää huomiota myös kuluttajien rooliin ruokaketjuissa. Kysynnän uskottiin eriytyvän, kun laatua arvostavat kuluttajat eivät tyytyneet globaalisti toimivien suuryritysten tuottamaan massaruokaan. Teollisille elintarvikkeille vaihtoehtoisten luomuruoan ja paikallisen ruoan suosion uskottiin vahvistuvan monia länsimaita hätkähdyttäneiden ruokaskandaalien ja ympäristötietoisuuden nousun myötä...
Development of an ethnobiology supplement book based on the study of medicinal plants in Wonawa District, Kepulauan Yapen Serui Regency
Authors: Horota Serlin , Damopolii Insar , Kilmaskossu Johanis Paulus , Nusantari Elya
Published: May 2023

This study aims to produce a supplement book for ethnobiology courses based on research on traditional medicinal plants in Wonawa District, Kepulauan Yapen Serui Regency. The type of research is research and development. The ADD (analysis, design, and development) stage of the ADDIE model is applied to the development of supplement books. Interviews are used for data collection and identification of medicinal plants. Experts validate books made while students fill out response questionnaires. The validity criteria for supplement books with a value of 88.63% based on the findings of the research are Very Valid. In the Excellent category are responses to supplement books from students with an average rate of 87.5%. The developed supplement book can be used for student learning because it fulfills the valid criteria and the response has been overwhelmingly positive.
Comparison of Grain Size Trend Analysis and Multi-Index Pollution Assessment of Marine Sediments of the Gülbahçe Bay, Aegean Sea
Authors: Talas Ezgi , Duman Muhammet
Published: May 2023

In this study, 46 elements plus total carbonate and total organic carbon contents were measured in 48 sea bottom sediments to determine the pollution levels in the study area and their source to understand better the natural and anthropogenic processes in the study area. Also current flows and sediment transport pathways inferred using multidisciplinary methods by interrelation between grain size trend analysis, shallow seismic and acoustic doppler current profiler analysis to unravel the hydro-sedimentary processes in a micro-tidal environment. Four main factors that were affecting the study area were identified as lithogenic factor (50.6%) anthropogenic factor caused by untreated domestic waste (13.2%), anthropogenic factor caused by marine traffic/port activities (9.3%) and anthropogenic factor caused by small-scale industrial activities (with 6.9% of the total variance). The main source of metals in the study area were determined as untreated domestic waste discharges (total organic carbon and sulfur), maritime traffic/harbor activities (copper and zinc), and discharges of other wastes caused by urbanization. The main metal element that poses the most significant risk for benthic organisms was determined as nickel in the study area. All environmental indices showed non to moderate pollution existing in Gülbahçe Bay. It has been observed that most prominent feature of the distribution of elemental concentrations and assessment of pollution indices were that the pollutants carried inwards to Gülbahçe Bay from Izmir Central Bay with inflows, following the sediment transport directions.
Una voz: el poema entre el cuerpo y la escritura
Authors: Perna María Cecilia
Published: May 2023

Este artículo aborda la complejidad de la lectura de poesía moderna en el ámbito académico. Siendo el poema un artefacto textual que lleva consigo la posibilidad de ser siempre actualizado en la voz, trae al hábito áulico de la lectura silenciosa una potencia rítmica, que pone en relieve las nociones de cuerpo y movimiento, así como la calidad oral de toda lengua, que pervive en la escritura a través de las marcas de estilo autorales.
The chanting becomes loud and clear: la poesía de J. R. R. Tolkien, la épica anglosajona y la liturgia medieval sobre los caídos en la batalla
Authors: Disalvo Santiago
Published: May 2023

Como es sabido por los lectores de Tolkien, existen innumerables escenas de batallas y de meditación o lamento sobre los caídos en sus célebres obras (El hobbit, El señor de los anillos, El Silmarillion), además de los fantasmas que pueblan los túmulos y los muertos guerreros que regresan del trasmundo para cumplir antiguos pactos. Menos popular, la pieza dramática The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son se sitúa en la escena de los restos de una gran matanza: el campo de batalla que Tída y Totta recorren, donde reconocen los cuerpos de los caídos, recuperando el del querido Beorhtnoth. Aunque Tolkien derive estos versos aliterativos del fragmento de la Batalla de Maldon (poema narrativo en inglés antiguo del siglo XI), es posible detectar otros elementos textuales que intervienen en la creación de esta pieza dramática y estos son, justamente, otros “pasajes poéticos” que, en principio, no tienen vínculo alguno con el verso épico anglosajón, sino más bien con el universo de la liturgia medieval en latín y su himnodia. En una perspectiva comparativa, pero atendiendo igualmente a las consideraciones del mismo Tolkien medievalista, se propone aquí observar una serie de textos líricos y narrativos, modernos y medievales, cuya comparación puede contribuir a iluminar los procesos creativos del escritor inglés y, eventualmente, a agregar una pequeña nota a los grandes temas literarios de la muerte y la guerra.
El personaje mítico de Medea en la versión poética de Chantal Maillard
Authors: Delbueno María Silvina
Published: May 2023

Las apropiaciones de las que ha sido objeto el mito de Medea podrían resumirse en la continuidad y en las rupturas de los géneros literarios, como es el caso del poemario que nos ocupa en este trabajo, Medea de Chantal Maillard (2020). La autora belga, nacionalizada española, ha construido esta obra a partir de la tragedia epónima de Eurípides (431 a.C) y del film Medea de Lars Von Trier (1988). Tal como lo ha decidido Maillard, su protagonista ya anciana y de regreso, nos cuenta su historia. Comienza en el punto en que lo dejó Eurípides, en la secuencia del filicidio, para seguir indagando acerca de los conflictos que nos pertenecen como seres humanos, de modo particularmente agudo y perturbador, con una voz poderosa y conmovedora que expresa el dolor como una manera de supervivencia.
Alfredo Veiravé. De la escritura como (des)borde. Apuntes para leer Historia natural
Authors: Peón María Laura
Published: May 2023

Es posible reconocer en la obra poética de Alfredo Veiravé tres momentos productivos que se organizan en función de la forma del poema, de las estrategias discursivas, de la creciente diversidad de asuntos y del lugar que ocupa el sujeto escritural. Historia natural es un poemario de 1980 que ocupa un lugar central en dicha obra y en el que es posible observar el dispositivo recursivo que la caracteriza y que consiste en movimientos de pliegue sobre el discurso que pueden leerse como desbordes. Se describen tres movimientos. Un primer movimiento de pliegue que resulta de la estrategia de tematizar el poema y la poesía. Un movimiento de repliegue en el sujeto escritural. Y un tercer movimiento que consiste en abrir el poema hacia lo múltiple: otros discursos, otras voces y asuntos diversos, que se lee como despliegue.
Metapoéticas territoriales: Literatura y crítica en figuras autorales de Misiones
Authors: Andruskevic Carla
Published: May 2023

En este artículo se despliegan anclajes teórico-críticos acerca de la literatura territorial producida por autores y autoras de la provincia de Misiones, quienes escriben sobre y desde este espacio intercultural y fronterizo en el que se revelan no solo paisajes geográficos, sino también semióticos y políticos. Más adelante se focaliza la mirada en un conjunto de poetas territoriales quienes, a través de metapoemas y metadiscursos poéticos, reflexionan acerca de múltiples dimensiones respecto del género lírico en diálogo con la vida cotidiana y una tarea escritural comprometida.
KALIMAT PASIF DALAM NOVEL PUDARNYA PESONA CLEOPATRA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Fatmawati Leni , Wiyanti Endang , Yolanda Yolanda
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kalimat pasif dalam novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra karyaHabiburrahman El Shirazy. Penulis berharap agar pembaca menjadikan temuan kalimat pasif dalam novelsebagai contoh kalimat pasif yang benar. Penulis juga berharap agar penelitian ini berimplikasi padapembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Peserta didik lebih mandiri dalam menentukan, mendeskripsikan, danmenyusun kalimat pasif, sedangkan pendidik, dapat lebih mudah menyampaikan materi mengenai kalimatpasif kepada peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis novel ini adalahmetode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis ini adalah teknik isi.Setelah penulis meneliti novel kalimat pasif dalam novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra karyaHabiburrahman El Shirazy, penulis menemukan kalimat pasif jenis tipe I sebanyak 40, tipe II sebanyak 15dan Tipe III sebanyak 39, sehingga totalnya adalah 94. Jika dipersentasekan, kalimat pasif tipe I sebanyak43%, tipe II sebanyak 16% dan tipe III sebanyak 41 %.Kata Kunci: Kalimat pasif, Novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra
Indonesia-India Maritime Cooperation: Implications on Indonesia's Maritime Security from a Cultural Perspective
Authors:   Indonesian Defense University, Indonesia, . Tantahara , Midhio I Wayan
Published: May 2023

Indonesia and India have been enjoying a long-standing relationship, rooted in cultural, historical, and economic ties. In recent years, the two nations have increasingly cooperated in the maritime sector, recognizing the potential of their vast coastlines and maritime resources. This paper examines the implications of Indonesia-India maritime cooperation on Indonesia's maritime security from a cultural dimension. The study adopts a qualitative approach, analyzing existing literature, reports, and policy documents to provide an in-depth understanding of the cultural dimensions of Indonesia-India maritime cooperation. The research highlights the shared cultural heritage of the two nations, including their maritime traditions, customs, and practices, which have enabled them to build trust and cooperation in the maritime domain. The paper explores the impact of Indonesia-India maritime cooperation on Indonesia's maritime security, examining the challenges and opportunities that arise from such cooperation. The study argues that cultural factors, such as shared values, beliefs, and norms, have played a crucial role in facilitating cooperation between the two nations, resulting in a positive impact on Indonesia's maritime security. The paper concludes by offering recommendations for strengthening Indonesia-India maritime cooperation from a cultural perspective, emphasizing the need to recognize and leverage the cultural dimensions of this cooperation to enhance maritime security in the region.
ПРОФІЛАКТИКА ОСВІТНЬОЇ ДЕПРИВАЦІЇ ЗАСОБАМИ ОРАТОРСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Красницька Ольга
Published: May 2023

Пандемія COVID-19, а особливо широкомасштабне вторгнення військ російської федерації на територію України занурили наше суспільство в нові умови функціонування, породили як багато проблем, так і створили нові виклики, зокрема в освітній сфері. Перед викладачами постало завдання профілактики освітньої депривації шляхом вдосконалення освітнього простору, формування такого освітнього середовища, за якого студент (слухач) здатен навчатися в будь-якому місці й будь-який час. Визначення основних причин і проявів освітньої депривації дало змогу з’ясувати її наслідки (зниження мотивації до навчання; зниження рівня інтелектуального та особистісного розвитку здобувача освіти; зниження рівня фахової підготовленості майбутнього фахівця; зниження рівня конкурентоспроможності на ринку праці; вихолощення інтелектуального потенціалу держави), що можуть завадити перетворити наше суспільство із «суспільства сьогодні» на «суспільство завтра».
Освітню депривацію розглянуто як обмеження можливостей здобувача освіти задоволення пізнавальних, інформаційних, когнітивних та загалом освітніх потреб, потреб самоствердження, самовираження та самореалізації через освітню діяльність, а також позбавлення можливості якісного навчання через надання неякісних освітніх послуг. Окреслено її прояви на фізіологічному, інтелектуальному, емоційному та поведінковому рівнях.
Представлено форми й засоби ораторської діяльності викладача, спрямовані на профілактику освітньої депривації здобувачів освіти, що використовуються як сучасне методичне забезпечення освітніх компонентів. Зокрема такі: аудіопрезентації, відеопрезентації; відеолекції; ютуб-канал; наукові подкасти; онлайн-курс; сторінки фейсбук, інстаграм з навчальним, науково-популярним, науковим контентом; телеграм-канал за певною тематикою або навчальною дисципліною; персональний сайт викладача або тематичний сайт.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ ІСТОРІЇ МАТЕМАТИКИ ЧЕРЕЗ АНАЛІЗ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ТА ЗАРУБІЖНИХ ЛІТЕРАТУРНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ
Authors: Месарош Лівіа
Published: May 2023

Початок ХХІ ст. поставив нові виклики перед викладачами та студентами ЗВО. Із появою пандемії Сovid-19 та непростою політичною ситуацією виникла потреба у запровадженні онлайн навчання та пошуку нових підходів до навчання і викладання. Студентська молодь отримала більший обсяг самостійних завдань і для оптимізації навчального процесу, з боку викладача, постала проблема переглянути навчальні джерела, що використовуються. Використано теоретичний аналіз наукових джерел вітчизняних і закордонних авторів, узагальнення отриманої інформації для виявлення і обґрунтування можливостей використання їх у процесі навчання.
Описані проблеми структури і форми викладу матеріалу різними авторами суттєво відрізняються, саме тому виникло питання розгляду попередніх наукових джерел, і хоч такі джерела вважаються застарілими, їхній аналіз дає цілісну картину про методи викладання історії математики, адже викладачі спиралися на актуальний у той час підручник/науковий посібник; для отримання цілісної картини про особливості викладання історії математики, вивчено закордонний досвід, таким чином розширюючи бачення можливостей у викладанні історії математики та дослідження її еволюції. З'ясовано, що, історію математики неможливо вивчати окремо від історії інших наук, хоча багато технічної наукової літератури розглядає історію математики як органічну частину історії науки, вивчає її в контексті динаміки історичних подій. Так само, суто математичні роботи неможливо писати без розгляду творчості великих мислителів природознавців, фізиків, які мали великі досягнення в області математичних наук. Показано, що органічне поєднання фрагментів історичного матеріалу з навчальною інформацією спонукатиме студентів до активної діяльності, ефективного засвоєння матеріалу, розвитку інтересу до вивчення математики і формування наукового світогляду.
Систематизація та перегляд матеріалів вітчизняних та закордонних а також ж їх еволюція в часі дає цілісну картину про становлення історії математики. Проведений огляд показує на те, що сучасний стан змісту навчання історії математики потребує вдосконалення і має перспективи розвитку.
Obituary - Brian Roy Pitkin
Authors: Pitkin Linda M. , Lane Richard P. , Mound Laurence A. , Vane-Wright Richard I.
Published: May 2023

Brian Pitkin was one of those relative rarities – an entomologist who excelled on, and made original contributions to, the taxonomy and ecology of several quite disparate groups of insects. Then, mid-career, Brian moved on, to tackle a challenging new world – creating and
running data management systems fit for a collection of thirty million specimens and one million names. Along the way he helped numerous colleagues and students alike – always with a smile – and found time not only for his wife and friends, but intensive leisure-time pursuits that
included diving, underwater photography, and botanical recording. This appreciation of his life is made up of a series of personal accounts and vignettes, and is completed by a bibliography of his published entomological works.
A new species of Hoplitis (Stenosmia) from southern Iberia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
Authors: Cross Ian C.
Published: May 2023

A new species of the Hoplitis subgenus Stenosmia has recently been found in southern Portugal and Spain. Preliminary studies suggest that it is oligolectic on Frankeniaceae. Observations have been made of nesting females – a first for this subgenus from the Iberian
Peninsula.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA VIRGIN COCONUT OIL DALAM BERAGAM KONSENTRASI ASAM ASETAT DAN WAKTU INKUBASI
Authors: Parwiyanti Parwiyanti , Lidiasari Eka , Yudono Bambang , Wijayanti Tyas Dwi
Published: May 2023

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) adalah produk olahan kelapa yang berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan baku kosmetik dan obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan konsentrasi asam asetat dan lama inkubasi yang memberikan karakteristik fisikokimia VCO terbaik. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RALF) untuk dua faktor perlakuan, dengan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor perlakuan pertama adalah konsentrasi asam asetat (1%, 1,5%, 2%, dan 2,5%) dan faktor keduanya lama inkubasi (24 jam, 48 jam, dan 72 jam). Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari pH, rendemen, kadar asam lemak bebas, kadar air, serta derajat kejernihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi asam asetat dan lama inkubasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen. Interaksi kedua faktor perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH, rendemen, kadar asam lemak bebas, kadar air dan derajat kejernihan. Perlakuan konsentrasi asam asetat 1% dan lama inkubasi 24jam merupakan perlakuan yang paling efisien dengan karakteristik kadar air 0,07% dan derajat kejernihan 95,56% yang memenuhi syarat mutu VCO kecuali kadar asam lemak bebas (1,71%) dan rendemen 16,3 %.
Bard on the retraction of a paper on children’s gender dysphoria
Authors: wikiarchiving
Published: May 2023

Bard on the retraction of a paper on children’s gender dysphoria
Hume retracted two of his essays on immorality to avoid religious controversy
Authors: Quoi AI
Published: May 2023

When people are afraid to express their ideas, it can lead to a lack of creativity and innovation.
The Role of Early Detection in Improving Cancer Survival Rates
Authors: berkat wahaj
Published: May 2023

The Role of Early Detection in Improving Cancer Survival Rates
Differential expression of MARCKSL1 in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding MARCKS-like 1, MARCKSL1, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. MARCKSL1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MARCKSL1 in melanoma tissues was not correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. MARCKSL1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Harvard surgeon earned five retractions following an investigation
Authors: Google AI Bard
Published: May 2023

Five papers by Edward Whang, an associate professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School, have been retracted following an internal investigation
Dietary Factors and Colorectal Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review
Authors: abbas asad
Published: May 2023

Dietary Factors and Colorectal Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review
Mewujudkan Sensus Pertanian 2023 yang Berkualitas
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: May 2023

Pertanian sampai sekarang masih menjadi sektor favorit di Indonesia. Pesonanya tidak pudar, dan tak terbantahkan bahwa Indonesia masih dijuluki sebagai "negara agraris". Sektor ini tetap menjadi sektor yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Bahkan data BPS pada kuartal kedua tahun ini, sektor pertanian menyumbang 12,98 persen dari struktur perekonomian Indonesia. Karena itu persoalan pertanian menarik untuk kita urai bersama, terutama soal hajat bersama BPS yang paling dekat adalah Sensus Pertanian 2023 (ST2023). Sensus Pertanian diadakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2023. Sebagaimana yang sudah dijadwalkan BPS, tanggal 1 Juni Sensus Petanian 2023 dimulai. Ini adalah sensus pertanian ke-7 di Indonesia sejak 1963. Sensus ini mencakup rumah tangga usaha pertanian, non-rumah tangga pertanian, dan perusahaan pertanian. Dan lebih dari 350 ribu petugas akan terlibat di seluruh Indonesia.
Expensive PNAS-published article by Harvard researchers retracted for data duplication
Authors: Evaluator
Published: May 2023

A group of cancer researchers at Harvard have had one of their papers retracted from the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) for reusing data.
Penerapan Aliran Stoik dalam sebuah Keluarga
Authors: Balawo Elisabeth
Published: May 2023

Keluarga adalah sebuah unit fundamental dalam masyarakat di mana nilai-nilai, kepercayaan, dan pola perilaku terbentuk. Menghadapi tantangan dan dinamika kehidupan sehari-hari, penerapan aliran stoic dalam sebuah keluarga dapat memberikan landasan yang kokoh demi mambangun hubungan yang kuat daln saling membangun. Dalam konteks keluarga, penerapan prinsip-pinsip stoic bisa menolong keluarga menciptakan suasana yang sehat, hubungan yang harmonis serta pertumbuhan pribadi yang berkelanjutan. Tulisan ini menguraikan bagaimana aliran stoic dapat diterapkan dalam konteks keluarga. Dengan mengeksplorasikan konsep-konsep stoic yang relevan seperti kebijaksanaan, penerimaan, ketidakpastian, pengendalian diri serta membentuk pola pikir dan tindakan dalam anggota keluarga.Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang manfaat penerapan stoic dalam keluarga. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, aliran stoic dalam sebuah keluarga dapat diterapkan dari berbagai aspek kehidupan keluarga, sperti kominikasi, pengambilan keputusan, penyelesaian konflik, dan pembentukan nilai-nilai keluarga.Melalui tulisan ini diharapkan bisa memberi sumbangan pada pemahaman tentang pentingnya filosofi hidup dalam membentuk keluarga yang sehat dan harmonis. Tentu dengan hasil penelitian ini diharapakan dapa di gunakan sebagai panduan dan sumber khususnya bagi keluarga dan praktisi dalam memperkuat hubungan keluarga.
The Role of Genetic Testing in Cancer Risk Assessment and Personalized Care
Authors: berkat wahaj
Published: May 2023

The Role of Genetic Testing in Cancer Risk Assessment andPersonalized Care
A critical reappraisal of paleomagnetic evidence for Philippine Sea Plate rotation
Authors: van de Lagemaat Suzanna , Pastor-Galán Daniel , Zanderink Bas , Villareal Maria , Jenson John , Dekkers Mark , van Hinsbergen Douwe
Published: May 2023

The kinematic history of the Philippine Sea Plate (PSP) is crucial for interpreting its geological record related to subduction initiation processes and the paleogeography of the junction between the Paleo-Pacific and Tethyan oceanic realms. However, reconstructing PSP’s kinematic history is difficult because the plate has been surrounded by subduction zones for most of its history. In absence of marine magnetic anomalies to constrain PSP’s motion relative to its neighboring plates, paleomagnetic data may be used as quantitative constraints on its motion. Previous paleomagnetic studies interpreted easterly deflected declinations to infer clockwise rotations of up to 90 since the Eocene. However, rotations inferred from these datasets may also reflect local block rotations related to plate margin deformation. We here re-evaluate to what extent paleomagnetic data from the PSP unequivocally demonstrate plate motion rather than local rotation. To this end, we provide new data from Guam, in the Mariana forearc, and reassess published paleomagnetic data. Our new data from Guam come from two localities in the Eocene, two in the Oligocene, and two in the Miocene. Our compilation assesses data quality against recently defined criteria. Our new results demonstrate that in Guam, local rotation differences of up to 35° occurred since the Eocene. Our compilation identifies both clockwise and counterclockwise rotations from the plate margins, with little confidence which of these would reflect plate-wide rotation. We compiled paleolatitude data from igneous rocks, which we correct for microplate rotation constrained by intra-PSP marine magnetic anomalies and show a northward drift of the PSP of ~15° since the Eocene, but without a paleomagnetic necessity for major vertical axis rotation. Hence, with the currently available data, reconstructing rotations may be permitted, but are not required. Plate motion is currently better reconstructed from geological constraints contained in circum-PSP orogenic belts.
Alcohol Cues Increase Behavioral Economic Demand and Craving for Alcohol in Non-Treatment Seeking and Treatment-Seeking Heavy Drinkers
Authors: Marsden Emma , Murphy James , MacKillop James , Amlung Michael
Published: May 2023

Background. Behavioral economic research has revealed significant increases in alcohol demand following exposure to alcohol-related cues. Prior research has focused exclusively on non-treatment-seeking heavy drinkers, included only male participants, or used heterogeneous methods. The current studies sought to replicate and extend existing findings in treatment-seeking and non-treatment seeking heavy drinkers while also examining sex effects and moderation by AUD severity. Methods. Study 1 included 117 non-treatment seeking heavy drinkers (51.5% women; M age 34.69; 56.4% AUD+), and Study 2 included 89 treatment-seeking heavy drinkers with AUD (40.4% women; M age = 41.35). In both studies, alcohol demand was measured using a state-based alcohol purchase task (APT) and subjective alcohol craving was measured using visual analog scales. Measures were collected following exposure to neutral (water) cues in a standard room and alcohol cues in a bar lab.Results. Alcohol demand (intensity, Omax, breakpoint, and elasticity) and craving were significantly increased following alcohol cues compared to neutral cues (ps < .005) with effect sizes ranging from small to large (partial eta squared = .074-.480). Participants with AUD (Study 1) or with higher AUD severity (Study 2) reported higher craving and higher demand for most indices (i.e., main effects; ps < .032, partial eta squared = .043-.239), and a larger alcohol cue increase in Omax was found for AUD+ participants in Study 1 compared to non-AUD (p = .028, partial eta squared = .041). There were no significant sex effects. Conclusions. These findings replicate and extend prior research by offering additional insight into alcohol cue effects on the reinforcing value of alcohol and subjective motivation to drink. Results also suggest that the presence of an AUD may amplify cue effects on maximum alcohol expenditure but not for other indices of alcohol demand.
Distribution of Attention in Three-Dimensional Space
Authors: Britt Noah , Haponenko Hanna , Cochrane Brett , Milliken Bruce , Sun Hong-Jin
Published: May 2023

The distribution of spatial attention has mostly been studied for visual events presented within a two-dimensional space. In this study, we examined the distribution of spatial attention in a three-dimensional space (i.e., across the z-axis). Much previous research suggests that attention is universally biased toward stimuli appearing in near space compared to far space. However, the results of some studies suggest this ‘near advantage’ is task-specific, with some tasks instead producing an attention bias toward stimuli in far space. The current study investigated whether two tasks that differ in attentional priorities (i.e., target localization vs target discrimination) differentially bias attention across near and far depth. Across three experiments, we compared target localization and target discrimination tasks when a single target appeared as the stimulus (Experiment 1) and then, for a cue-target task, compared target localization (Experiment 2A) and target discrimination tasks (Experiment 2B). Our results support the proposal that the near advantage is task-specific. For target localization, reaction times (RTs) were shorter for near-targets than for far-targets, however, for target discrimination, RTs were shorter for far-targets than for near-targets. This result was revealed in both uncued and cue-target paradigms. The cue-target paradigm also showed that relative to same-depth conditions, the cueing effect pointed to greater facilitation when orienting attention from far-to-near space for target localization but from near-to-far space for target discrimination. These findings argue against a universal near advantage. Overall, the results were consistent with the notion that different task demands can differentially bias the distribution of attention across near and far depth, a proposal that has implications for the potential involvement of the dorsal and ventral visual processing streams.
Harnessing fast periodic visual stimulation to study face cognition: Sub‐processes, brain‐behavior relationships, and objectivity
Authors: Nador Jeffrey D. , Ramon Meike
Published: May 2023

Rossion et al. (2020) review over a decade of work investigating the neural basis of unfamiliar face individuation (FI)—the brain's ability to distinguish unfamiliar face identity—using fast periodic visual stimulation (FPVS). Though FPVS measures rapid, automatic processing, its value for studying vision and face cognition could be increased by addressing three important aspects.
Emotion regulation from an action-control perspective
Authors: Bramson Bob , Toni Ivan , Roelofs Karin
Published: May 2023

Despite increasing interest in emotional processes in cognitive science, theories on emotion regulation have not consistently emphasized the importance of action-selection. However, recent neurocognitive evidence suggests that early emotion regulation may involve sensorimotor control in addition to other emotion-regulation processes. We propose an action-oriented view of emotion regulation, in which feedforward predictions develop from action-selection mechanisms. Those can account for acute emotional-action control as well as more abstract instances of emotion regulation such as cognitive reappraisal. We argue the latter occurs in absence of overt motor output, yet in the presence of full-blown autonomic, visceral, and subjective changes. This provides an integrated framework with testable neuro-computational predictions and concrete starting points for intervention to improve emotion control in affective disorders.
Political stability and its Impact on Macroeconomic Variables in Iraq after 2010
Authors: Ibrahim Lawahiz Khalil
Published: May 2023

The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between political stability and the variables of the Iraqi macroeconomics from 2006 to 2021 and how this stability can reduce the shocks of the economic situation and its impact on choosing appropriate economic policies. This topic is one of the important topics that drew the attention of researchers and specialists in the political and economic fields. Iraq's internal political stability affects the stability of its general economy, which depends on the oil sector, which accounts for more than 90% of the state's general revenues. Oil, in turn, is subject to price fluctuations in the global market. Therefore, the political shocks that Iraq is exposed to affect its economic policy greatly. The results of the research revealed that there is a positive relationship between political stability and economic stability in Iraq, which is achieved through the stability of the Iraqi governmental political institutions, which leads to achieving economic growth, economic development and the welfare of the Iraqi society. The research has proven that instability has led to a decline in the performance of the Iraqi economy in most areas. Among other results, the emergence of corruption in all its forms as a result of failed policies, instability and waste of many of its resources in failed projects made Iraq one of the most corrupt countries.
The Woman’s Movement in the U.S.: A Study of its Ideological Origins and Political Activism until 1900
Authors: Jaber Muhamad Kasim Alwan
Published: May 2023

The research aims to build a historical explanation of how the feminist movement was organized in the United States during the nineteenth century by seeing those who made its events as a social movement that carried a political ideology and trying to put it in the context of the political, social and economic changes that shaped the United States. Due to their firm belief in their moral strength, many women played an active role in religious, charitable and educational activities in order to raise the status of women intellectually and spiritually, especially in the field of anti-slavery. This sparked a dialectical understanding and even a violent conflict between religious and secular people, and the issue became political, not only about the status and duties of women, but also about issues of equality, freedom, citizenship, representation, and constitutional reform, as they demanded the right to vote to ensure the legitimacy of the political authority that represents the popular will, and the result was a long and Arduous Movement That Revealed Gaps In The Mechanisms Of Political Power.
The Russian-Ukrainian War in 2022 (economic and political effects)
Authors: Alwan Lecturer Marwan Musharraf , Hammadi Prof. Dr. Falah Hassan
Published: May 2023

The Russian-Ukrainian war that broke out in February 2022 led to global effects, especially in the economic and political field. In the economic field, it led to a significant rise in prices, especially in the energy markets. The reason for this rise in prices is the exacerbation of tensions on the Russian-Ukrainian border due to the presence of military build-ups. Because Russia reduced its gas supplies to Europe, before the outbreak of the military operation, which was met by the countries of the Western bloc with intense economic sanctions, most of the Russian sectors were targeted, except for the energy sector, because it is a vital element for European countries, and the high rates of global inflation negatively affect the world. This is due to the lack of supply and the lack of risk in it, which causes increased demand and high prices, and by reading the global economic reality, an important question is raised in this regard: Will the high global inflation rates remain a continuous or temporary crisis? The answer to such a question lies in all countries of the world developing quick economic solutions, such as removing taxes and fees on production inputs and local industries and providing support to them, as well as the agricultural and commercial sector. These proposals are more effective in developing countries because they are the most affected by the problem of high rates of inflation ، In the political sphere, the sanctions imposed on Russia have an economic aspect. But its essence is political, because every measure that disrupts the economic wheel is a direct and clear effect of politics. Relations with countries may worsen, and this creates political pressures that will influence the reversal of some decisions that create problems in international politics. A good example of that is the following table, which will clarify the nature of sanctions. imposed by some countries on Russia.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN NUGGET IKAN NILA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN POTENSI DESA TUGU MULYA, LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Islami Suryadi , Damayanti Ervina , Wijaya Sofyan Musyabiq , Marcellia Selvi , Septiani Linda
Published: May 2023

Desa Tugu Mulya merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Kebun Tebu, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung. Desa ini memiliki potensi yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu masyarakatnya memiliki budidaya ikan nila yang biasanya hanya dijual segar dan diolah sederhana. Di samping itu, konsumsi protein hewani di Provinsi Lampung masih rendah padahal hal ini sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk melatih masyarakat membuat nugget ikan nila sebagai upaya peningkatan potensi desa. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan pematerian terlebih dahulu dan dilanjutkan dengan praktik pembuatan secara langsung oleh peserta. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu peserta mengetahui dan memahami manfaat ikan nila sebagai sumber protein hewani, pentingnya konsumsi ikan nila dan pengolahan ikan nila menjadi nugget yang memiliki masa simpan lebih lama dan nilai jual lebih tinggi. Selain itu, pelatihan ini dapat memberikan kemampuan peserta dalam membuat nugget ikan nila secara mandiri.
Pelatihan Kompetensi Akuntansi Dengan Penerapan Mind Your Own Bussiness Application di SMK Negeri 9 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Suripto Suripto , Maryani Eri , Sari Putri Irmala
Published: May 2023

The target audience for this service is students in SMKs, and more specifically SMKN 9 Bandar Lampung, who would benefit from learning how to use the MYOB accounting software. Specifically, the issue is how to instruct students in the use of reports and financial records utilising the Mind Your Own Business framework. The long-term objective of this endeavour is intricately linked to the issue of applying the Mind Your Own Business application method, which provides students, teachers, and secretaries with a vast field of possibility and influences the enhancement of their performance, particularly in the engagement of financial reports for trading and service companies. Training and refining one's training in the MYOB accounting application are the first steps towards becoming an expert in the use of that programme. This event resulted to the publication of a research article in the "Dharma Pengabdian Journal" by Yogyakarta "Veteran" National Development University, as well as recordings documenting the event and profiles of its participants at the Lampung University Service Seminar. Methodology includes engaging discussions, lectures, and MYOB accounting software-based tasks. To better and aid in the record keeping of a company's financial transactions, MYOB accounting programme training was provided to students at SMK, most specifically SMKN 9 Bandar Lampung.
The Future of Youth Public Librarian Education Project: Initial Findings
Authors: Rawson Casey H. , Hughes-Hassell Sandra , Braun Linda , Sturm Brian
Published: May 2023

Despite evidence suggesting that current LIS curricula might be inadequate to prepare students for the realities of today's public library youth services work, little research has addressed potential changes to the LIS curricula in this area. This paper reports findings from the second phase of an IMLS-funded project exploring how LIS programs might better prepare students to work in public libraries with youth. Through a combination of surveys, informal virtual meet-ups, and focus groups, we collected data addressing two primary research questions: What is the job of a public youth services librarian today, and how has that job changed in recent years? What do practitioners, library administrators, LIS faculty, and other youth services providers perceive as the gaps in current LIS graduate curricula for pre-service youth services librarians? Findings indicate significant changes to the nature of public library youth services work in recent years, as well as misalignment between traditional LIS curriculum and the actual knowledge and skills required to succeed in this work.