bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISLAM, PLURALITAS AGAMA, DAN PEMBENTUKAN MASYARAKAT MADANI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul
Published: January 2023

Plurality is inevitable in Indonesia. Plurality  of religions is an asset of Indonesia. Plurality covers various aspects of social and religious life for both are related and inseparable . The socio-religious life has had many variety and is not always associated  with positive values based upon the reality  in the society. Friction and conflicts also occasionally occur, both among religious followers, and also fellow believers which commonly ends with disagreements. In order to result in positive impacts upon plurality or diversity, a good conflict management is needed. In relation to the establishment of civil society in Indonesia, good conflict management will provide a wide range of sphere for each individual to develop their  creativeness  and ideas for a better social and religious life.
MEMBANGUN HARMONI LEWAT KEBERSAMAAN: STUDI KASUS DAMPAK SOSIAL PENENTUAN AWAL RAMADHAN DAN 1 SYAWAL TERHADAP UMAT ISLAM DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Abidin Zaenal
Published: January 2023

This research was aimed to explore more  about the social impact caused by the initial determination of Ramadhan and 1st Syawwal towards the Muslims in Padang. Sociologically the city of Padang is composed of various groups of society and though relatively modern, of course the phenomenon of many congregational groups had no diversity and enlivening the community, particularly in the Muslim community. So far here is to trace how much the positive and negative impact toward Muslims society on the difference in the initial determination of Ramadan and 1st Syawal.
The structure of the parameters and the methodology of the application of the model for forming the learning profile “Diamond of Personality”
Authors: Kushnir M. E. , Rabinovich P. D. , Zavedenskiy K. E.
Published: January 2023

The article describes the structure of the parameters of the evaluation of the educational result and the methodology of applying the model of the learning profile of the personality “Diamond of Personality” in organizations of general and additional education of children. The model is designed considering the balance of complexity and productivity of the measuring instrument.

The relevance of the article is due to the new challenges facing the education system in the form of parameters of the national project “Education”, where it is necessary to develop individual learning technologies, identify and develop gifted children, and enter the top 10 world leaders in comparative indicators. In the world today, emphasis is placed on competence-type tasks that require an active approach. There are already many tools for the formation and development of active learning behavior, but not all of them work well. The authors propose a convergent model for the formation of an learning profile that claims to be effective for solving these tasks.

The purpose of the research described in the article is to develop a model of the learning profile of a person for managing learning activities and developing personal potential, suitable for supporting learning subjectivity.

The novelty of the model is determined by its structure (based on a combination of formal and informal (reflexive) assessment parameters) and the methodology of application, ensuring the balance of “complexity-usefulness of the tool”, as well as the focus on the development of learning activity (subjectivity, agency). Atypical are the use of qualitative assessments of the educational result for formal evaluation, as well as the evaluation process itself based on specially described (tagged) educational tasks (instead of evaluating “for compliance with the sample”). At the same time, the model can be applied simultaneously with traditional assessment systems and does not contradict them.

The practical significance of the “Diamond of Personality” model lies in of additional tools for assessing the educational result, which appear because of processing formal assessments of the proposed model. In the informal part, the traditionally difficult task of organizing reflection is facilitated by the presence of a supporting structure. The effectiveness and productivity of the model is currently being tested by the participants of the pilot project. The model is assumed to be the basis of a digital learning profile of a mixed type — formal-reflexive.
Cognitive approach to the formation of a robotic system in education
Authors: Kramarov S. O. , Khramov V. V. , Işiklar А.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the features of modeling systems for managing educational processes using robot assistants based on a cognitive approach. The main objective of the study is the use of hybrid human-machine intelligence in the education system. The authors propose a new version of the use of fuzzy cognitive maps and the capabilities of the corresponding software systems to solve a number of practical problems using examples of automated learning. Within the framework of the cognitive approach, which allows to take into account the various linguistic features of people, it is possible to use appropriate fuzzy cognitive maps that allow you to determine cause-and-effect networks that reflect the subjective view of researchers about the system in the form of a set of semantic categories called factors or concepts.

The study shows that taking into account the NON-factors that take place in the educational process, as well as the possibilities of their application for the formation of individual learning trajectories in the context of the use of human-machine intelligence, it is possible to obtain fundamentally new opportunities for training personnel.

The authors propose a fuzzy cognitive model of strategic management with the participation of a robotic system, identify the main concepts for its construction and analysis. The parameters of the cognitive map are identified using the principles of intelligent generation of the best alternatives based on the modified method of pair comparisons. The study is aimed at employees of educational institutions responsible for the digitalization of education and teachers.
Regenerative ability of grafted cuttings in the callusing room by using solutions of physiologically active substances
Authors: Grigoriev A. A. , Avdeenko I. A.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Currently, growth regulators are gaining increasing popularity and are in great demand both among amateur gardeners and among scientists and researchers; this is due to the ir ability to stimulate and regulate the growth and development of various crops. Currently, the use of cultivar stimulants in nursery practice has been studied variants with non-root treatments in the callusing room at nursery garden and when soaking the basal part of the cuttings immediately before planting. There is no study of the use of growth stimulants on the components of grafting immediately before its implementation in the literature, which makes our research desirable and relevant.   The aim of the study is to improve the elements of the technology of production of grafted grape seedlings by soaking the components of grafting in growth-stimulating preparations to improve the quality and yield of grafted grape seedlings from the callusing room.   Methods and results. Methods of research – generally accepted in the practice of grape nursery (Kolesnik L. V., Melnik S. A., Shchiglovskaya V. I.). It was found that the greatest regenerative activity for the Tsimlyansky Cherniy variety was shown in the variant with soaking of the rootstock component of the grafting in the “NanoCremniy” preparation, in which 96.7% of plants had budding on the 15th day of callusing and 95.9 % of grafting seedlings had a circular callus. On the Cabernet Sauvignon variety, a variant with soaking of the graft part in the “NanoCremniy” preparation was distinguished (93.3 % and 92.5 % respectively). The most complete stimulation of growth processes after planting is reflected in the variants with the use on the Tsimlyansky Cherniy variety preparations “NanoCremniy” (80.0 %) and “Cultimar” (88.3 %).
Problems of farm animals’ ecological keeping in cities
Authors: Sidorova V. Yu.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. On the areas of many cities and suburbs farm animals, which include pigs, quails, sheep, and even cows, are kept. Despite environmental complexity of this problem, it can be successfully solved, otherwise it will become a challenge for modern consumer society. The main ecology problem of the urban environment at farm animals keeping in cities is their biowaste and qustions of its disposal and processing.   Methods. The method of this study is scientific analysis of literary data, GOST standards, SNIPS, technical regulations and own research and observations in the conditions of existing enterprises for the maintenance of animals in the urban environment.   Results. According to Rosstat, in 2020 in Moscow 1,3 thousand tons of livestock and poultry of all kinds were raised, including 0,5 thousand tons of cattle; 0,013 thousand tons of pigs; 0,8 thousand tons of sheep and goats; 0,015 thousand tons of poultry. In 2021, sheep and goats production here increased by 20,3 %. For comparison, in Sevastopol, “only” 0,7 thousand tons of livestock and poultry of all kinds were raised, including 0,313 thousand tons of cattle; 0,251 thousand tons of pigs; 0,1 thousand tons of sheep and goats; 0,1 thousand tons of poultry of all kinds. Houses and enterprises built according to “green” environmental standards and new technologies reduce the thermal (carbon) footprint generated by keeping animals in the cities with coatings and building materials’ help. At present there are other technologies with high environmental friendliness, such as ergonomic air ventilation and heating’s systems. The biowaste’s recycling, composting, incineration, burying practice, as well as investments made in the cities urban environment ecology industry bear fruits, and this sector is now developing by 3,5 times faster than other agricultural sectors.
Changes in the total amount of antioxidants in cow milk with milking time at the peak of lactation
Authors: Zaitsev S. Yu. , Savina A. А. , Bogolyubova N. V.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Milk contains a large number of biologically active compounds (including antioxidants) and is deservedly considered one of the main food products both in its original form and after technological processing.   Materials and methods. In this work, the measurements of the total amount of antioxidants (TOA) in milk samples of cows (from the «Ladozhskoye» breeding farm) at the peak of lactation were carried out by the amperometric method, and milk parameters during morning and evening milking were assessed by classical methods.   Results. As a result of the study, new data of TOA were obtained for 38 milk samples of Black-and-White breed cows of 5 groups depending on the lactation period: 1) 151–165 days; 2) 166–180 days; 3) 181–210 days; 4) 211–225 days; 5) 226–240 days, respectively. Moderate and strong correlations were obtained between TOA data and single milk yields (morning and evening milking), which are not only fundamentally new, but also important for assessing the total antioxidant activity in certain periods of lactation. Since the level of antioxidants significantly affects the shelf life, nutritional value, and many other parameters of milk, the authors suggest using the TOA level as an additional parameter in the overall assessment of milk quality. The data obtained are of great importance in assessing the physiological-biochemical status, including the state of the system of antioxidant defense of the body of cows.
The prospect of using chicken breeds of the combined type of productivity in organic poultry farming
Authors: Fedorova Z. L. , Vakhrameev A. B. , Makarova A. V.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The demand for organic meat products is constantly increasing. Organic agriculture is the leading global trend. The organic market for 2020 is estimated at $ 130 billion with an annual growth of 13–15 %. During the pandemic, sales of organic products in developed countries increased by 30–40 %.   Methods. The object of the study were chickens of the Pushkin breed and the Ross 308 cross (broiler). The birds were grown up to 85 days of age under the same conditions, the stocking density was 10 birds/m2. At the age of slaughter in industrial production (48 days – broiler) and organic production (85 days) according to the methodology of the All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Poultry (2001), anatomical cutting of 9 heads was carried out. Analysis of quality indicators of meat by high performance liquid chromatography (M02-902-142-07) was carried out in the certified laboratory «Leningradskaya MVL». Dry matter was determined by the express method according to the Rygalova E. A. and the water binding capacity of meat was determined by the Grau – Hamm method in the Volovinskaya – Kelman modification.   Results. Extending the fattening period of broilers to 85 days to meet the requirements of organic poultry farming does not sufficiently improve the quality of their meat. Low livestock safety (58.16 %) reduces the profitability of organic broiler production. An increase in the total protein content from 20.44 % to 24.41 % and amino acids (tryptophan and prolin), as well as a decrease in fat content from 5.1% to 1.35 % in the pec-toral muscle of broiler chickens from 45th to 85th day improves the dietary qualities of broiler meat. However, a decrease from 51.46 % to 48.54 % of the water-binding capacity of meat reduces its taste and techno-logical qualities. In chicken of the Pushkin breed this figure is 51.35 %. Thus, using the example of the Pushkin breed of chickens, it is shown that breeds of the combined direction of productivity are more suitable for long-term cultivation in organic poultry farming for obtaining meat products.
Features of broilers live weight gain in case of using the biotechnological additive “Ares”
Authors: Gorelik O. V. , Harlap S. Yu. , Struin A. A. , Belookov A. A. , Belookova O. V. , Chuhutin E. V.
Published: January 2023

The main costs of livestock production, including poultry farming, are related with the feed. Therefore it is very relevant to increase digestibility of feed, apply compound feeds from cheap raw materials produced domestically without reducing of nutritional value, and fully provide the poultry with substances necessary for their normal life. It is possible to achieve with the application of new feed additives, including biologically active substances. As a result of the research it was found that all broiler chickens showed high parameters of body condition during the boilers growing. The chickens from the II experimental group, which received the additive “Ares” in amount of 0.6 g/kg of feed, showed the highest live weight gain. Lower values were observed among the chickens of I and III experimental groups. However, in terms of live weight gain at the age of 36 days, these chickens exceeded the normal value parameters of the cross and the results obtained in the control group. The increase in the average daily weight gains in the first and third groups was observed throughout the entire period of fattening, and a slight decrease was observed in the second group in the period from 24th to 31th day with a sharp surge of weight gain in the last period from 31th to 36th day.
Evaluation of the use of silicon and iron nanoform for pre-sowing treatment of Pisum sativum seeds
Authors: Galaktionova L. V. , Korotkova A. M. , Terekhova N. A. , Voskobulova N. I. , Lebedev S. V.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Modern plant growing technologies are associated with the use of nanoparticles for pre-sowing seed treatment. The article presents the results of studying the effect of pre-sowing treatment of Pisum sativum seeds with solutions of iron and silicon nanooxides on the germination, viability and yield of plants in the conditions of the Southern Ural.

   Methods. For pre-sowing treatment of seeds, solutions of nanoparticles of SiO2 and Fe3O4 were used at a concentration of 10–2, 10–3 and 10–4 mg/l, as well as a solution of mixture of two oxides. Cell viability was assessed by the method of Vijayaraghavaraddy, superoxide dismutase activity was determined by Giannopolitis and Ries, catalase, lipid peroxidation and malondialdehyde content – by Heath and Packer, and the fractional composition of proteins in seeds – by Chen.

   Results. Determination of the germination of P. sativum showed a significant stimulation of seed germination and an increase in catalase activity when seeds were treated with SiO2 in two concentrations (up to 83 % and 146 %), Fe3O4 (up to 111 %) and Fe3O4 + SiO2 (up to 47 %). A decrease in the content of malonic dialdehyde due to the treatment with SiO2 and its mixture with Fe3O4 (up to 40 %) was noted. Against the background of the use of nanoparticles for pre-sowing seed treatment, the composition of the protein complex changed due to an increase in the pool of albumins by 88 % and a decrease in the content of globulins down to 9,8 %.
Effect of the most severe summer-autumn droughts on the yield of winter wheat on different precursors in the arid conditions of the Eastern Caucasus
Authors: Morozov N. A. , Khodzhaeva N. A. , Khripunov A. I. , Obshchiya E. N.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. To study regularities of severe droughts influence and to develop measures on decreasing their negative consequences on crop capacity are important tasks of arable farming.   Methods. A long-term experiment was laid in the Prikumskaya experimental station in 1969. The research was conducted in the 6-field grain and fallow crop rotation in the years with HC 0,12–0,30 in July – October.   The aim of the research was to study the effect of the most severe droughts of the summer-autumn period on the moisture supply, growth, development and yield of winter wheat on background of bare fallow and semi-fallow in the arid zone of Stavropol Territory.   Results. The reserves of productive moisture in the 1 m layer of soil in autumn for sowing on background of bare fallow in 4, semi-fallow – in 5 out of 7 years were below the norm, and in 3 years on non-fallow predecessor were completely absent. This leads to a significant or complete delay of seedlings, weak plant development, thinning and formation of a reduced number of productive stems for harvesting, and this indicator of the structure largely determines the value of the crop. By spring, the moisture content on background of fallow in 3 (43%) and semi-fallow in 4 years (57%) was lower than the average annual value. Of the 7 years in 3 severe summer-autumn droughts were combined with varying degrees of aridity in the spring-summer period. Yields of winter wheat averaged 3.71 t/ha on background of bare fallow and 1.85 t/ha on semi-fallow but in some years ranged from 2.74 to 5.68 and from 1.06 to 2.79 t/ha, or by 2.1–2.6 times, respectively. The size of a yield on background of fallow is by 2 times higher, than that on non-fallow; that testifies to expediency of application of fallow and of its stabilizing role in droughty conditions.
Green mass productivity and quality of new sweet sorghum varieties in the ARC “Donskoy”
Authors: Kovtunova N. A. , Kovtunov V. V. , Romanyukin A. E. , Sukhenko N. N. , Ermolina G. M.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. In order to realize productive potential of any crop, a variety is of great importance. There is a number of requirements imposed on modern varieties, including not only productivity and quality, but alsocompliance with environmental and climatic conditions, resistance to unfavorable conditions, adaptability to mechanized harvesting.

   The purpose of the current work was to identify effective methods for developing sweet sorghum varieties, to estimate the sweet sorghum varieties developed by the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”” according to productivity and quality of green mass for silage.   Methods. The paper presents the study results on the development and research of new sweet sorghum varieties in the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”” (Rostov region) through the years 2019–2021. The soil was an ordinary carbonate chernozem, with 3.6 % of humus in the arable layer. The objects of the study were sweet sorghum varieties. The ways to conduct trials, soil tillage and cultivation, as well as zootechnical analysis of green mass were determined according to generally accepted methods.   Results. When developing a new variety, a number of characteristicsneeds to be taken into account according to which breeding is carried out from year to year, namely suitability for mechanized harvesting, stem succulence, tillering, stem diameter, length of a vegetation period, sugar content in stem sap, productivity and its main elements, etc. There are such methods for developing sweet sorghum varieties in the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”” as hybridization, incubation and selection of constant forms. As a result of the breeding work, there has been developed a number of varieties. In the State List there are 5 varieties of the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy””. Green mass productivity of the new varieties Yuzhnoe and Feniks was 36 and 42 t/ha, respectively. The sugar-protein ratio of the variety Feniks was normal (1.1 : 1). Silage is recommended to be combined with protein cultures. The yield of exchangeable energy in green mass for silage (for cattle) obtained from new sweet sorghum varieties was 13.5–14.1 MJ/ha.
The Influence of Work Motivation on Teacher's Pedagogical Competence
Authors: Wulandari Dewi , Nugroho Endar , Nurul Alifa Mutia , Khairunnisa Aulia Pramesthi , Aryani Via
Published: January 2023

A teacher's pedagogical competence is the ability to manage students' learning processes by the applicable foundation. The problem in this study is teacher motivation and pedagogical competence in Limited Face-to-Face Learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study employs quantitative methods and research instruments such as questionnaires and interviews. This study's sample comprised 46 public junior high school teachers from the Pancoran district in South Jakarta. The sampling technique was carried out using a proportional random sampling technique. According to the study's findings, there is an influence of teachers' work motivation on teachers' pedagogical competence. The teacher's work motivation variable has a 27.0% influence on the teacher's pedagogical competence. Thus, teachers are expected to constantly increase work motivation by maximizing their pedagogic competencies, mainly as face-to-face learning prevails, as before the pandemic. Students' enthusiasm for learning will also rise, resulting in a linear increase in student achievement.
Todito mi haber: Martín Fierro como libro de cuentas.
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Luppi Juan Pablo
Published: January 2023

Con el propósito de extender la productividad crítica del Martín Fierro, analizo la simbolización económica que, a la distorsión gauchesca de la lengua estándar, sobreimprime la tergiversación que la forma monetaria provoca en la relación entre símbolos y cosas (Shell, Esposito). Desde las hipótesis de Schvartzman sobre el libro de cuentas, focalizo el aspecto contable y busco al gaucho en el texto como contador que hace balance de bienes y penas. Bajo la referencialidad rural de poncho, jergas, apero asoma el capital, como abstracción concretizada en objetos, dinero que falta pero habla por boca del gaucho en la invención letrada de Hernández. La voz del capital se concentra en el registro de la pérdida como reclamo político en 1872, en las cuentas negativas de El gaucho Martín Fierro, para alejarse de esa minucia material del despojo (y del ajuste de cuentas) hacia la administración narrativa de las deudas y la afirmación dela
La devastación natural y familiar en “Es que somos muy pobres”
Authors:   Universidad de Guanajuato, Bárcenas Ramón
Published: January 2023

La narrativa corta de Juan Rulfo ofrece una representación del estado de ruina y abandono de las comunidades rurales después de la Revolución Mexicana. Los cuentos hablan de pueblos con instituciones sociales fallidas y regiones devastadas por desastres naturales. Los campesinos de los relatos subsisten en condiciones de pobreza y desamparo social. En este artículo se revisa el cuento "Es que somos muy pobres" con la intención de abordar la relación entre el desastre natural y la descomposición del tejido familiar. Se propone que los valores familiares pueden ser violentados y allanados por los impulsos vitales desenfrenados del mismo modo que el torrente de un río desbordado puede arrasar con animales, sembradíos y viviendas.
Letras Habladas: Procesos de escritura y reflexión emocional.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Jiménez Jiménez Rosa Sara
Published: January 2023

La investigación que precede a Letras Habladas tiene el objetivo de investigar los factores positivos y negativos que intervienen en los procesos de empoderamiento que se generan en las mujeres de Santa María Chiconautla en Ecatepec, Estado de México, por medio de círculos de lectura y escritura colectiva-personal, para impulsar la sororidad. La metodología utilizada de perspectiva feminista consistió en la realización de talleres de lecto-escritura que abordó cinco temas fundamentales en la vida de las mujeres: 1) trabajo y cuidado doméstico, 2) maternidades, 3) migración y conflicto social, 4) violencia de género y 5) ausencias. A partir de estos se encontró que los procesos de escritura íntima y colectiva permiten una reflexión emocional que además de permitir catarsis, gesta entre participantes sororidad, se encontró además que la alerta de feminicidio funciona en las mujeres como un agente ominoso que les orilla a modificar y vida y rutina según el peligro al que se sienten expuestas. Al identificarse tales factores, se concluye que las narrativas personales son fundamentales para comprender fenómenos sociales a partir de las subjetividades.
SOKONGAN PENGURUSAN DAN PEMINDAHAN LATIHAN: PERANAN KESEDARAN PEMBELAJARAN SEBAGAI PENGANTARA
Authors: Mohamad Nur Izzaty , Ismail Azman , Aini Zulkefli , Selamat Mohd Nasir , Ibrahim Nurshahira
Published: January 2023

Kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengkaji perhubungan antara sokongan pengurusan dengan pemindahan latihan serta mengenal pasti peranan kesedaran pembelajaran sebagai pengantara dalam perhubungan tersebut. Kaedah kaji selidik digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil dapatan kajian sebanyak 283 borang daripada para pekerja di sektor awam Malaysia. Perisian SmartPLS digunakan untuk menilai kualiti data dan seterusnya menguji hipotesis kajian. Dapatan pengujian model persamaan struktur mengesahkan bahawa perhubungan antara sokongan pengurusan dengan pemindahan latihan adalah dipengaruhi secara tidak langsung oleh kesedaran pembelajaran. Seterusnya, kajian ini mengemukakan perbincangan, implikasi, dan kesimpulan kajian.   ABSTRACT This study was conducted to measure the relationship between management support and transfer of training as well as to identify the role of learning awareness as a mediator in the relationship. A survey using questionnaires was employed to collect data from 283 employees of the Malaysian public sector. SmartPLS package was used to assess the quality of data and to test the research hypotheses. The outcome of the structural equation modelling test confirmed the relationship between management support and transfer of training which was indirectly affected by learning awareness. This was followed by a discussion of the study, implications, and conclusion.
Conducting international online surveys: Trials, tribulations, and suggestions for success
Authors: Zanchetta Margareth , Metersky Kateryna , Medeiros Marcelo , Santos Walterlânia Silva , Mésenge Christian , Lessa Moussa Issa
Published: January 2023

In the context of the need for the production of knowledge in low-and middle-income countries, as well as in high-income countries with their socially vulnerable populations and the  concomitant,  minimal  availability  of  funding  for  international  research,  university researchers should innovate. This paper discusses critical methodological issues in the process of designing and implementing international online survey research. This is done in the context of responding to the need for innovation in the research methodology and research design in the field of global health. The focus is ondata collection instrumentation to expand their  responsiveness  to  the  international  field  and  the  participants’  characteristics.  The chapter is organized with the presentation of online international research, first presenting insights for an alternative and innovative design, then formulating questions to remotely collect  international  data  highlighting  survey  methods,  renewing  a  dialogue  setting,  and exploring  issues  of  recruitment, attrition,and  participation.  It  also  reports  successful experiences  of  the  internationalization  of  research,  intellectual partnerships,and  shared successes in the process of creating, exchanging,and translating knowledge in the context of global  health  and  the  democratization  of  knowledge.  The  experiences  are  related  to qualitative inspired research implemented in the continental sphere (Africa, South and North America,  and  Europe)  with  the  creation  of  survey questionnaires  for  an  exploration  of narratives, experiences, and decisions. The mobilization of researchers’ social and professional networks, in addition to the constant reformulation of intellectual partnerships in research, istoday the most common strategies to face the current challenges in academia. Innovation for methodological advances in audacious design for unpredictable fieldwork may require the revisiting  of  epistemological  grounds.  Emerging  issues  in  this  type  of  research,  such  as “research fatigue”, should be considered.
Development and Implementation of an Advanced Therapeutic Communication Course: An Interprofessional Collaboration
Authors: Schwind Jasna , McCay Elizabeth , Metersky Kateryna , Martin Jennifer , Martin Jennifer
Published: January 2023

Background: Interprofessional education and practice have been gaining recognition during the past decade. However, little has been written on person-centered care (PCC) within interprofessional practice and how it could be taught to interprofessional learners.

Method: A key element of PCC is therapeutic communication. Consequently, a group of interprofessional faculty innovated a graduate-level elective course on advanced therapeutic communication where interprofessional learners together explore PCC within interprofessional care. The course curriculum is underpinned by mindfulness in education, nonviolent communication, and reflective writing. Various teaching- learning strategies, including creative self-expression, are also used.

Results: The created competencies and conceptual framework may be used by other educators in creating a similar interprofessional course. Interprofessional learners gained a deeper and broader understanding of PCC in interprofessional care.

Conclusion: On the basis of this undertaking, the faculty gained a deeper appreciation for interprofessional collaboration in the development of innovative educational methodologies that advance interprofessional teamwork in education and professional practice. [J Nurs Educ. 2016;55(10):592-597.].
Mentors' and mentees' intellectual-partnership through the lens of the Transformative Learning Theory
Authors: Zanchetta Margareth , Bailey Annette , Kolisnyk Olesya , Baku Lorena , Schwind Jasna , Osino Eunice , Metersky Kateryna , Mehari Niyat , Babalola Oluwafunmbi , Christopher Joneet , Hassan Aafreen , Leong Newton , Mohamed Mohamed , Nembhard-Wedderbrun Patrice , Rodrigues Ann , Sales Rona , Salvador-Watts Liana , Santiago Lira , Sizto Terry , Stevenson Melissa , Yu Lina
Published: January 2023

In this paper we report reflections about the scholarly mentoring experiences of undergraduate nursing students (mentees) and faculty members (mentors) involved in an intellectual partnership at a Canadian university. The paper specifically recounts the impacts of the transformative process experienced by 18 mentees and three mentors, based on their in-depth written critical reflections. In this collaborative initiative, the constructivist framework of Shor and Freire, and Mezirow's Transformative Learning Theory, served as foundations for all interactions between mentees and mentors, and guided the analysis and interpretation of their written self-reflections. Mentees and mentors were motivated by complementary goals for the intellectual relationships. Their combined contexts, self-reflective, critical dialogue, shared assumptions and ideas worked to ignite a critical awareness of their potential and self in their professional world. Sharing new ways of thinking and points of view stimulated their transformation on various levels -emotional, cognitive, and spiritual.
Multiscale interactome analysis coupled with off-target drug predictions reveals drug repurposing candidates for human coronavirus disease
Authors: G. Sugiyama Michael , Cui Haotian , Redka Dar’ya
S. , Karimzadeh Mehran , Rujas Edurne , Maan Hassaan , Hayat Sikander , Cheung Kyle , Misra Rahul , McPhee Joseph , Viirre Russell , Haller Andrew , Botelho Roberto , Karshafian Raffi , Sabatinos Sarah , Fairn Gregory D. , Tonekaboni Seyed Ali Madani , Windemuth Andreas , Julien Jean-Philippe , Shahani Vijay , MacKinnon Stephen S. , Wang Bo , N. Antonescu Costin
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the urgent need for the identification of new antiviral drug therapies for a variety of diseases. COVID-19 is caused by infection with the human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, while other related human coronaviruses cause diseases ranging from severe respiratory infections to the common cold. We developed a computational approach to identify new antiviral drug targets and repurpose clinically-relevant drug compounds for the treatment of a range of human coronavirus diseases. Our approach is based on graph convolutional networks (GCN) and involves multiscale host-virus interactome analysis coupled to off-target drug predictions. Cell-based experimental assessment reveals several clinically-relevant drug repurposing candidates predicted by the in silico analyses to have antiviral activity against human coronavirus infection. In particular, we identify the MET inhibitor capmatinib as having potent and broad antiviral activity against several coronaviruses in a MET-independent manner, as well as novel roles for host cell proteins such as IRAK1/4 in supporting human coronavirus infection, which can inform further drug discovery studies.

 
The Perceptions of Students on Online Assessment During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zakaria Zarina Ashikin , Abdullah Norhana , Ahmad Mahir Normazla
Published: January 2023

Most higher education institutions have been conducting all classes online during the COVID-19 pandemic and thus assessments have to be conducted online too. It is a very new thing for some students as all these while they have been taking test or exam in a conventional way. Various feedbacks regarding online assessment have been received from students, some are positive and some are negative. Although online assessment increase in use, not many research has been conducted on students’ perceptions of online assessment. It is important to investigate the students’ perceptions of this mode to get their feedback and thus, enable the administrators to improve what is lacking in the future. This paper will share some of the perceptions of students in a Malaysian public university regarding online assessment during the pandemic. Online assessment has become a common thing for most students as they have gone through this for two semesters ever since the pandemic started. However, many respondents hope that the online assessment system improve as time goes by in order to lessen problems especially among new students in the future.
TOTALITARISMO Y PREJUICIO DE LA NACIÓN ESPAÑOLA
Authors: ÁLVAREZ CORA ENRIQUE
Published: January 2023

La historia jurídica del totalitarismo franquista presenta problemas epistemológicos propios en general de la historia jurídica contemporánea y relacionados en particular con el hecho de que se trate de un período político que constituye un paréntesis en la historia constitucional de España. Este trabajo analiza la forma en la que en los años 50 de la dictadura se asientan los principios políticos y jurídicos del Movimiento Nacional, y especialmente el desarrollo teórico de la construcción jurídica del Estado y la idea de la comunidad nacional en un tiempo en el que la población española comienza a caracterizarse por una mayor formación cultural proclive al avance social de un pensamiento político individualizado que se suma a la opinión pública manifestada por los medios de comunicación social. En esta conexión entre Estado y comunidad nacional cobra importancia obviamente el concepto de nación, porque permite la interpretación de los fundamentos ideológicos y jurídicos del totalitarismo en contraste con la España moderna y liberal, y también porque facilita su valoración como un concepto histórico concreto frente al cual posteriores corrientes políticas e historiográficas postulan una comprensión abstracta que responde a una orientada función política o prejuicio de la historia.
Path Analysis Pengaruh Norma Subjektif dan Persepsi terhadap Perilaku Donor Darah Plasma Konvalesen
Authors: Astuti Yuli -
Published: January 2023

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang muncul pertama di Wuhan Cina. Pandemi Covid-19 masuk di Indonesia mulai awal tahun 2020. Plasma konvalesen merupakan salah satu terapi pengobatan yang direkomendasikan untuk penanganan Covid-19 yang mengalami manifestasi klinis yang berat. Perilaku donor plasma konvalesen dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor yang diperantarai oleh niat donor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui path analysis faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku donor darah plasma konvalesen. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode observasional analitik, dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah data primer dengan kuisioner dibagikan kepada 39 responden secara acidental sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dengan aplikasi SPSS 21. Hasil  Penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh signifikan norma subjektif terhadap niat dan perilaku donor (P<0.005); terdapat pengaruh signifikan persepsi terhadap niat dan perilaku donor (P<0.005), dan terdapat pengaruh signifikan norma subjektif dan persepsi terhadap perilaku donor melalui niat donor darah plasma konvalesen (β1=-0.317, β2=0.396; e1=0.718; e2=0.488). Kesimpulan Terdapat pengaruh signifikan norma subjektif terhadap niat donor darah plasma konvalesen, terdapat pengaruh signifikan persepsi terhadap niat donor darah plasma konvalesen, dan terdapat pengaruh signifikan norma subjektif, serta persepsi terhadap perilaku donor darah plasma konvalesen melalui niat berdonor darah plasma konvalesen.
Profil Pengobatan Dispepsia Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Budhi Asih periode Juli 2019 – Juni 2020
Authors: Sitompul Fransiska - , Hidayat Dwikarlina , Kurniaty Linggom , Muraga Nadya Theresia
Published: January 2023

Dispepsia merupakan sekumpulan gejala yang menimbulkan sensasi tidak nyaman di bagian saluran pencernaan, umumnya dirasakan di daerah epigastrium, antara bagian bawah prosessus xiphoideus sampai dengan umbillicus. Istilah dispepsia berasal dari bahasa yunani, terdiri dari 2 suku kata yaitu (“dys” artinya buruk ; “pepsis” artinya pencernaan). Sekumpulan gejala klinis yang dapat dirasakan antara lain seperti sensasi terbakar dan nyeri epigastrium, mual, muntah, kembung, penumpukan  gas di epigastrium, kekenyangan dan sendawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengobatan dispepsia pasien rawat inap di RSUD Budhi Asih periode Juli 2019 – Juni 2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional retrospektif. Sampel terdiri dari 139 rekam medik pasien dispepsia diambil secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dispepsia dialami perempuan (58,99%), keluhan utama mual (74,82%), terapi obat antiulkus: sucralfate oral (25,77%), dan terapi prokinetik : ondansetron (33,73%), lama rawat 1-3 hari (71,22%), variasi jumlah obat dispepsia dan anti ulkus menunjukkan jumlah obat 1-3 (92,81%), bentuk sediaan obat injeksi (50,34%), dan bentuk tablet (26,68%). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengobatan dispepsia pasien rawat inap di RSUD Budhi Asih periode Juli 2019 – Juni 2022 dipengaruhi jenis kelamin, gejala klinis yang dikeluhkan, kelas terapi antikulkus, variasi jumlah obat dan bentuk sediaan obat.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan pada Calon Pengantin Melalui Promosi Kesehatan
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul , Agustina Agustina
Published: January 2023

Pengetahuan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) penting diberikan kepada calon pengantin untuk mencegah terjadinya  Kekurangan Energi Kronis  (KEK) pada ibu hamil yang merupakan penyebab langsung kematian ibu. Namun berdasarkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu didapatkan hasil bahwa pengetahuan calon pengantin mengenai 1000 HPK masih tergolong kurang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan dan pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan 1000 HPK yang meliputi konsep 1000 HPK, periode kehamilan, periode anak 0-6 bulan, dan periode anak 6-24 bulan pada calon pengantin di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Pancoran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi pra-eksperimental. Penelitian dilakukan pada Maret-Juni 2022 di KUA Kecamatan Pancoran dengan populasi penelitian calon pengantin yang mendaftar di KUA Kecamatan Pancoran, jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 84 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu accidental sampling, dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode komunikasi interpersonal dengan media leaflet. Data dianalisis dengan uji univariat dan uji bivariat. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan adanya pengaruh promosi kesehatan 1000 HPK (p=0,000), periode kehamilan (p=0,000), periode anak 0-6 bulan (p=0,000), dan periode anak 6-24 bulan (p=0,000) dengan peningkatan pengetahuan calon pengantin mengenai 1000 HPK. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat perbedaan dan pengaruh pengetahuan 1000 HPK secara signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian promosi kesehatan pada calon pengantin. Diharapkan KUA Kecamatan Pancoran menambahkan materi mengenai 1000 HPK pada saat kelas calon pengantin (Catin) agar calon pengantin dapat mempersiapkan dengan baik kesehatan pada masa 1000 HPK.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Pelayanan Sectio Caesarea: Studi Kasus pada Masa Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit X Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Raoul Taufiq
Published: January 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 membuat seluruh interaksi tatap muka menjadi terhambat, termasuk pelayanan sectio caesarea. Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia (POGI) telah membuat sebuah pedoman pelayanan persalinan yang beradaptasi dengan masa pandemi COVID-19.  Pedoman terbaru menambahkan prosedur skrining COVID-19 pratindakan, pengadaan APD, dan sterilisasi ketat alat serta ruangan. Hal ini berpotensi untuk meningkatkan biaya dan mengurangi efisiensi pelayanan SC. Peneliti melakukan penelitian pada Rumah Sakit X dengan menggunakan data sekunder pasien tindakan SC dengan rentang waktu Juni-Desember 2019 sebagai kelompok sebelum pandemi dan Juni-Desember 2020 sebagai kelompok pada saat pandemi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengeluaran per pasien yang signifikan dibandingkan pada masa sebelum pandemi. Hal ini tidak diikuti dengan penambahan pendapatan per pasien sehingga berdampak pada penurunan profit per pasien yang signifikan. Kelompok sampel pada saat pandemi juga tidak menunjukan adanya peningkatan Length of Stay (LoS) yang signifikan sebagai luaran persalinan. Peneliti menggunakan analisis ACER dan ICER untuk menentukan efektivitas layanan secara keseluruhan. Hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa ACER pada masa pandemi lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan sebelum pandemi. Hasil perhitungan mendapatkan juga nilai ICER sebesar -Rp426.940,77 per hari. Kedua nilai ini dapat menujukan bahwa prosedur tindakan SC pada saat pandemi tidak efektif dari segi biaya. Sehingga peneliti memiliki kesimpulan bahwa standar operasional prosedur tindakan SC selama masa pandemi COVID-19 tidak cost-effective jika dibandingkan dengan masa sebelum pandemi COVID-19.
Contribution of forest products to rural household’s income and factor determining forest income in Masha district of Sheka zone, SWEPR, Ethiopia
Authors: Afeto Amanuel , Tesfaye Yemiru
Published: January 2023

Rural people living around forests in Ethiopia depend on income from forest product collection as one of their livelihood activities. The forests of Sheka are threatened by unsustainable use and conversion to alternative land uses. This study was conducted to identify and quantify income from major forest products collected from the Sheka forest and examine factors that determine income from forest product collection. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. By stratified random sampling method, three kebeles were selected from the Masha district and 156 households were randomly selected from those kebeles and interviewed with a structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were determined by SPSS and STATA software. Multiple linear regression models were employed to determine the relationship between socio-economic factors and forest income. The result indicates 17 major forest product were collected and contributes an average of $1553.75 or 41.17% of their total annual income and was the highest contributor to total income. Forest income varies with agro-ecology and distance from the nearby markets in the study area. Households in the study area utilize more forest products for home consumption. Incomes from forest product collection are significantly related to the level of education of the household head, family size, and distance of home from the forest and market. Households in the study area depend to a higher degree on income from forest product collection and have an implication of sustainable management of forests in the long term.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(2): 46-52, December 2022
Evaluation of various blended fertilizer types and rates for better maize (Zea mays) crop production in Yeki woreda, Sheka Zone, South West Ethiopia
Authors: Mekuria Tatek , Abreham Konjit , Addisu Wondimagegn , Guja Ute
Published: January 2023

Appropriate fertilization methods for a particular crop based on real limiting nutrients and crop demands are cost-effective and wise utilization of fertilizers for long-term agricultural productivity. An experiment was done to assess alternative fertilizer types and rates for better maize production during main cropping season of 2018 and 2019. The fertilizers were set depending on the study area's limiting nutrients, which include NPS and NPSB at various rates. There are seven treatments in the experiment: (1)no fertilizer; (2) NPS: 69N, 54P2O5, 10S; (3) NPS: 92N, 72P2O5, 13S; (4) NPS: 115N, 90P2O5, 17S; (5) 69N, 54P2O5, 10S, 1.05B NPSB; (6) 92N, 72P2O5, 13S, 1.4B NPSB and (7) 115N, 90P2O5, 17S, 1.7B NPSB. Treatments were placed out in a randomized complete block design and replicated three times on two farmers' fields. The study showed that using NPS mixed fertilizer had a substantial impact on maize output when compared to the control. Treatment 2 (NPS; 69N, 54p2o5, 10S) yielded significantly greater maize yield over control at (P<0.05). Similarly, with an appropriate marginal rate of return (128.2%), treatment 2 (NPS; 69N, 54P2O5, 10S) had the largest net benefit (30908.5 ETB/ha). As a result, maize producers in the area of study should use NPS with the nutrient ratios of 69N, 54P2O5 and 10S.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(2): 56-59, December 2022