bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adiciones a la flora briofítica del Espacio Natural Sierra de las Nieves (Málaga, España)
Authors: Guerra Juan , Casimiro-Soriguer Solanas Federico , Cabezudo Artero Baltasar
Published: December 2020

Se citan 14 especies de briofitos nuevas para el Espacio Natural Sierra de las Nieves, elevándose a 257  el total de especies localizadas en el territorio. Destacamos la presencia de  dos especies de Schistidium recientemente descritas y de Neckera cephalonica Jur. & Unger y Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen, taxones muy raros en el sur de la Península Ibérica.
Pemanfaatan Media Plexiglas Sebagai Media Pada Karya Monoprint
Authors: Purnomo Sigit , Marutama I Gusti Ngurah Tri
Published: December 2020

Monoprint termasuk dalam seni modern dan bukan termasuk seni tradisional sertaberada di luar seni grafis konvensional, karena monoprint merupakan upaya seniman untuk“menaikkan” kelas seni grafis, karena monoprint hanya dicetak 1 x cetakan. Dan denganteknik monoprint akan didapatkan ekslusivitas karya seni grafis. Memang dalam seni grafisdalam berkarya diharuskan untuk digandakan.Monoprint dalam perkembangannya tidak hanya dicetak di atas kertas tetapi juga diataskanvas. Monoprint di atas kanvas pernah booming secara market di tahun 2000an.Berbagai inovasi dilakukan untuk mengejar kebaharuan dalam berkarya, termasuk dalamteknik monoprint. Teknik monoprint yang pada umumnya dicetak di atas kanvas dan kertasperlu diganti pada media yang lebih fleksibel. Pemilihan teknik Monoprint di atas mediapleksiglas dengan kolase limbah kertas dan plastik sangat cocok baik secara teknis maupunsecara visual. Monoprint bukan hanya karya seni rupa saja tetapi bisa juga digunakansebagai suvenir. Monoprint dengan media pleksiglas memiliki berbagai keuntungan, salahsatunya karya bisa dibawa ke luar negeri dengan catatan karya tidak besar-besar, aman,tidak mudah rusak. Monoprint dengan media pleksiglas juga menggunakan kolase bahan-bahan limbah bisa sebagai alternatif karya-karya yang peduli lingkungan, karenamenggunakan bahan bahan limbah.Kata kunci: Monoprint, Pleksiglas, Kolase.
Pojęcie bezpieczeństwa sanitarno-epidemiologicznego i jego konteksty prawne
Authors: Czechowicz Sebastian
Published: December 2020

Niniejsze opracowanie podejmuje problematykę bezpieczeństwa sanitarno-epidemiologicznego jako terminu dogmatycznego. Pojęcie bezpieczeństwa sanitarno-epidemiologicznego nie jest powszechnie funkcjonującym sformułowaniem. W doktrynie poruszane jest przy okazji omawiania zagadnień bezpieczeństwa państwa bądź też bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego. Wskazuje się na pewne cechy tej kategorii bezpieczeństwa w systematyce bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego państwa.Niezwykle istotne z punktu widzenia działalności organów administracji publicznej jest wyodrębnienie tej kategorii w ramach bezpieczeństwa powszechnego. Organ wyspecjalizowany, taki jak Państwowa Inspekcja Sanitarna, działa w ściśle określonych sytuacjach zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa sanitarnego i w obszarze polityki przeciwepidemicznej. Wskazywanie na funkcjonowanie tego typu organu w ramach bezpieczeństwa powszechnego jest zbyt daleko idącym uogólnieniem, zasadne zatem będzie dokonanie próby wyodrębnienia pojęcia bezpieczeństwa sanitarno-epidemiologicznego z przyjętej systematyki bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego państwa. Rozważania będą miały charakter dogmatyczno-prawny i popartezostaną bogatą literaturą przedmiotu i przykładami legislacyjnymi.
Ethnomatematics: Treasure Search Activity in the Musi River
Authors: Malalina Malalina , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Hartono Yusuf
Published: December 2020

Ethnomathematic is one of mathematics learning innovations which integrate cultures to preserve local cultural values. A treasure quest at Musi River Palembang is included as a culture because it is the community activity with its unique characteristic carried out at Musi River to meet the necessities of life, and is passed down from one generation to the next generation. The research aims to explain aspects of mathematical computation to treasure quest at Musi River Palembang. A literature study is a method used in this research. Firstly, formulating research problem was how the mathematical aspects connect to the finding of treasure quest at Musi River Palembang. Then, literature related to the problem of the study was reviewed. The next step was evaluating data based on the literature to answer the research problem. After that, data analysis was conducted. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. Lastly, the data was interpreted to obtain a conclusion. The interpretation showed that the treasure quest at Musi River had mathematical counting aspects namely, counting the number of human resources in a treasure quest group; counting the wages for each person in the team based on his or her duties; counting expenses required for a treasure quest; counting the number of objects obtained, and determining the sale price of the objects. The activity also contained a mathematical concept in the mathematics learning of some subjects at VII grade of junior high school level namely, the operation of the material count, social arithmetic, and sets
Eucaristia: mesa e memorial
Authors: Correia Júnior João Luiz
Published: December 2020

Este segundo número de 2020 de Fronteiras – Revista de Teologia da UNICAP abre espaço para a reflexão sobre as diversas formas de reunião eclesial, de celebração eucarística e de comunhão, tendo como centro a comensalidade e a partilha. O tema surgiu do interesse de estarmos em sintonia com a Igreja do Brasil, por ocasião do XVIII Congresso Eucarístico Nacional (XVIII CEN), que seria realizado de 12 a 15 de novembro de 2020, e que foi adiado, por conta da pandemia do novo corona vírus, para 12 a 15 de novembro de 2021, em Recife.
A comunhão espiritual na história e o risco de seu retorno no contexto de isolamento social
Authors: Lima Marco Antonio Morais
Published: December 2020

O isolamento social, imposto pela pandemia do Novo Corona vírus e recomendado pela Organização Mundial de saúde, levou as Igrejas a fecharem seus templos. Para não deixar seus fiéis sem a oração principal, a celebração eucarística, a Igreja Católica transmite a missa pelos diversos meios de comunicação disponíveis. Isso nos alerta para o risco de um retorno da chamada “comunhão espiritual”, surgida na Idade Média e que ainda tem resquícios nos nossos dias. Esse risco, por sua vez, nos leva a nos perguntar se não haveria outras formas de celebrações que pudessem nutrir a fé dos fiéis como, por exemplo, a celebração da Palavra de Deus na Igreja doméstica e qual a importância que a Palavra divina tem na liturgia e na vida dos fiéis.
Um movimento para dentro do mundo: pistas comblinianas para compreensão da missão cristã a partir da leitura de A Teologia da Missão
Authors: Cunha Gladson Pereira da
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo é uma apresentação do pensamento missiológico de José Comblin a partir da leitura de A Teologia da Missão, lançando mão de outras obras do autor, a fim de perceber o entendimento combliniano da missão, embora não de maneira exaustiva. Basicamente, este trabalho indica que, para se compreender o pensamento do autor sobre o tema em questão, é necessária a assimilação de quatro características da missão, isto é, que ela é: agente, promotora de salvação, serva e testemunha do Evangelho de Jesus. Assim, essas quatro características serão o foco desta análise.
Role of HRCT Temporal Bone in Pre-operative Assessment of Tegmen Height in Chronic Otitis Media Patients
Authors: Husain Mushahid , Khanduri Sachin , Faiz Syed M. , Abbas Syed Zain , Yadav Poonam , Khan Ahmad Umar , Singh Anchal , Khan Mazhar
Published: December 2020

Objectives:

High-resolution CT (HRCT) temporal bone has emerged as a useful option in pre-operative assessment of tegmen height in chronic otitis media patients.

Material and Methods:

A total of 60 patients with clinical suspicion of chronic otitis media were enrolled in the study. HRCT evaluation was done using Siemens Somatom Force 384 slice multidetector computed tomography machine. We radiologically assess tegmen height using lateral semicircular canal as a reference point on HRCT. Final result has been based on correlation of radiological and intraoperative findings. Diagnostic efficacy of HRCT temporal bone was evaluated in terms of sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy for pre-operative assessment of tegmen height.

Results:

The correlation between actual tegmen height and estimated tegmen height (by equation) was 0.457 which is highly significant (P < 0.001). In the study, the mean tegmen height of exposed dura (ED) was 5.81 ± 1.71 (95% CI 4.91–6.70) while the mean tegmen height of non-exposed dura (NED) was 8.40 ± 1.31 (95% CI 8.02– 8.78). Highly significant difference was found in mean tegmen height between ED and NED cases (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Pre-operative CT assessment of tegmen height is an important parameter in assessing risk of dural injury during tympanomastoid surgeries.
An Illustrative Review of Common Modern Craniotomies
Authors: Rao Dinesh , Le Rebecca Tuan , Fiester Peter , Patel Jeet , Rahmathulla Gazanfar
Published: December 2020

Craniotomy, or a surgical opening into the skull, has been observed as early as Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. Early craniotomies carried great morbidity and mortality and standardized during the 20th century, improving surgical outcomes. The simultaneous evolution of medical imaging and stereotactic navigation systems has allowed imaging to correlate findings with surgical approaches, further optimizing patient safety. We review the history of craniotomy and provide an imaging review of the most common craniotomy approaches.
Penerapan media audio visual dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dribble bolabasket
Authors: Ramadhan Faizan , Yulianti Mimi , Henjilito Raffly
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of basketball dribble techniques through the method of Audio Visual media in basketball games class IX IPS 5 SMAN 3 Mandau. This type of research is PTK, the population in the study amounted to 28 students. then the sample taken is total sampling, which is the entire population of 28 students used as samples. Based on the results of data processing in the first cycle there were 9 students who achieved the KKM value (32%), and 19 students who had not yet achieved the KKM value (68%). Classical completeness is achieved when it reaches 80%, in cycle II as many as 25 students have achieved completeness value of 89%. And as many as 3 students who have not yet reached the grade of 11%. Thus it can be concluded that there is a very significant increase in basketball dribble learning outcomes through audio-visual media in the sport of basketball class IX IPS 5 SMA N 3 Mandau Bengkalis Regency.
Analisis kemampuan forehand drive atlet tenis meja
Authors: Sari Dessi Novita , Antoni Despita
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the forehand drive ability of the Semen Padang table tennis athletes. This type of research is descriptive where the researcher only wants to see the actual situation in the field about the ability of forehand drive in playing table tennis. The population in this study were 18 beginner table tennis athletes in Semen Padang. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling, so the number of samples was 15 people. To get data about the forehand drive capability, a test instrument was used with a target on the table. The analysis technique used is in accordance with the type of research, namely by using the percentage calculation. Based on the measurement and analysis, the results showed that the table tennis athlete of Semen Padang has the ability forehand drive in the medium category.
Pengaruh Faktor Kepribadian dalam Penerapan Teknologi Informasi pada Unit Vertikal Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan Di Pontianak dengan Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: B2041142010 Irfan Sudarmaji
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisa pengaruh faktor kepribadian dalam penerapan teknologi informasi dengan menggunakan metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Faktor kepribadian diukur dengan menggunakan variabel Big Five Personality yang terdiri dari Extraversion (X1), Agreeableness (X2), Conscientiousness (X3), Neuroticism (X4), dan Openness to Experience (X5) sedangkan metode TAM diukur dari 3 kontruk yaitu Perceived Usefulness (Y1), Perceived Ease of Use (Y2), dan Behavioral Intention to Use (Z). Objek penelitian yaitu 80 responden yang merupakan seluruh pegawai Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan di Pontianak (Kanwil DJPb Kalbar dan KPPN Pontianak). Jenis penelitian yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian adalah dengan metode survei analitik bersifat penelitian penjelasan (explanatory study), dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, deskriptif korelasi dan desain cross-sectional. Alat analisis menggunakan metode SEM (structural equation modeling) Warp PLS versi 6.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh faktor Big Five Personality mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap dua konstruk TAM yaitu Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use. Sedangkan terhadap variabel  Behavioral Intention to Use, faktor Big Five Personality: Extraversion, Neuroticism, dan Openness to Experience mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Untuk  variabel  Agreeableness dan Conscientiousness menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan.Kata kunci: Teknologi Informasi, Big Five Personality, Technology Acceptance Model
STUDI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT SEBAGAI TONIK OLEH PENGOBAT TRADISIONAL DI DESA KARYA BAKTI KECAMATAN SUNGAI BETUNG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Riconadi Riconadi , Arbiastutie Yanieta , Mariani Yeni , Sisillia Lolyta , Yusro Fathul
Published: December 2020

There is a long history of the plant's usage as medicine to overcome various diseases and maintain people's health conditions in communities.  Among its multiple benefits, medicinal plants are also used to strengthen the body organs (tonic). The use of medicinal plants as tonics is still carried out by the society of Karya Bakti Village, Sungai Betung District, Bengkayang Regency, especially by traditional healers (dukun) who are trusted by the community to help treat various diseases. This study aims to analyze plant's use by traditional healers in Karya Bakti Village, Bengkayang Regency. The data was collected by interviewing two traditional healers who were selected based on the snowball sampling technique. The interview results revealed that the village's traditional healer used 32 species of medicinal plants belonging to 25 families. The most widely used plant family is Zingiberaceae (19%), with the highest habitus is herbs (31.25%). The most commonly used part is the root (28.13%), the form of single ingredients (53%) by boiling processing (74.36%), the administration is orally (77.5%) with a frequency of use three times a day (75%). The study results proved that traditional healers in Karya Bakti Village were still using medicinal plants as tonics.Keywords: medicinal plants, tonic, traditional healers
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS ANGGREK ALAM (Orchidaceae) BERDASARKAN KETINGGIAN TEMPAT DI GUNUNG POTENG CAGAR ALAM RAYA PASI KOTA SINGKAWANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Sesar Novita Putri , M Iskandar A , Manurung Togar Fernando
Published: December 2020

Natural orchids are one of the flora in Mount Poteng which is included of Raya Pasi Nature Reserve located at Singkawang City, West Kalimantan Province. Orchids have economic value for source of income and be beneficial to ecology that needs to be protected. The altitudes and environmental factors strongly affected the presence of orchid species.The research aims to record the diversity of natural orchids species based on the altitudes place in Mount Poteng. The research was conducted on February 28 until March 28, 2020. This research uses survey method. The research sample was taken using double plots method and to determine sample plots locations is conducted by purposive. The total number of the sample plots is 16 plots and each plot measure 20 by 50 meters. Based on the result of research found 19 species of natural orchids that consist of 348 individuals. The results analysis of the diversity index of orchid species in whole of altitudes at Mount Poteng is 1,338 that is included medium range. The highest species diversity index of 1,300 occurred at altitude of 400-500 m asl and the lowest species diversity index at altitude of 700-725 m asl that is 0,594. Orchid species which found in whole of altitudes is Dendrobium crumenatum. Furthermor, there were found the orchid species on certain heights are Cleisostoma scortechinii, Cordiglottis filiformis, Ludisia discolor, and Phalaenopsis pantherina at altitude of 400-500 m asl and species of Bromheadia finlaysoniana and Pomatocalpa latifolia found at altitude of 700-725 m asl.Keywords: altitudes, mount poteng, orchids, species diversity
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK METANOL Acalypha hispida TERHADAP BAKTERI Shigella flexneri DAN Bacillus cereus IHB B 379
Authors: P. Wardoyo Elvi Rusmiyanto , Diputri Devinda Ekarizky , Kurniatuhadi Rikhsan
Published: December 2020

AbstractAcalpha hispida flower commonly used as traditional medicine. The antibacterial potential of the A. hispida flower can be used to treat diarrhea and cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity and effective concentration of methanol extract of A. hispida flower against to S. flexneri and B. cereus. Sample used was flower of A. hispida from Kota Pontianak. The solvent used is metahnol. Antibacterial activity test using the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) with parameters based on grading levels  extract concentration in S. flexneri was 1.2;  1.3;  1.4;  1.5;  and 1.6 g/ml and B. cereus for 0.75;  0.80;  0.85;  0.90;  and 0.95 g/mL, 10% DMSO and ciprofloaxin as a comparison. the results of the research showed that the concentration of methanol extract of A. hispida flower which can effectively inhibit the growth of S. flexneri and B. cereus bacteria at 1.2 g / mL and 0.75 g / mL. The methanol extract of A. hispida flower contains compounds of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, steroids and terpenoids.Keywords : Acalypha hispida, Antibacterial, Shigella flexneri, Bacillus cereus AbstrakAcalypha hispida merupakan tanaman obat trardisional yang sudah dimanfaatkan masyarakat secara turun temurun untuk mengobati diare dan kanker. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dan konsentrasi efektif ekstrak metanol bunga A. hispida terhadap bakteri Shigella flexneri dan Bacillus cereus. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah bunga A. hispida yang diperoleh dari Kota Pontianak. Pelarut yang digunakan adalah methanol. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram (Kirby-Bauer) dengan perlakuan 5 taraf konsentrasi ekstrak pada bakteri S. flexneri sebesar 1,2; 1,3; 1,4; 1,5; dan 1,6 g/ml serta pada bakteri B. cereus IHB B 379 sebesar 0,75; 0,80; 0,85; 0,90; dan 0,95 g/mL, DMSO 10% serta sebagai pembanding digunakan ciprofloaxin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak methanol bunga A. hispida yang secara efektif dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. flexneri dan B. cereus sebesar 1,2 g/mL dan 0,75 g/mL. Ekstrak methanol bunga A. hispida mengandung senyawa golongan alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, fenol, steroid dan terpenoid.Kata kunci: Acalypha hispida, antibakteri, Shigella flexneri, Bacillus cereus
SEJARAH DAN FUNGSI PERBATASAN DARAT ANTARA INDONESIA DAN TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Mangku Dewa Gede Sudika
Published: December 2020

Abstract The land border for Indonesia and Timor Leste has a strategic and important meaning, for Indonesia the border region is the front page and the face of the Indonesian Nation. In this paper will explain the history and function of land border between Indonesia and Timor Leste. Indonesia and Timor-Leste have a long history of borders, before independence of Timor-Leste's border with Indonesia is not the case because Timor-Leste is still part of Indonesia but after Timor-Leste's independence, the two countries must set boundaries. This is important because the border has a function that can maintain security and create prosperity on each border of both countries.  Abstrak Perbatasan darat bagi Indonesia dan Timor Leste memiliki makna yang strategis dan penting, bagi Indonesia wilayah perbatasan merupakan halaman depan dan wajah dari Bangsa Indonesia. Dalam tulisan ini akan menjelaskan tentang sejarah dan fungsi perbatasan darat antara Indonesia dan Timor Leste. Indonesia dan Timor Leste memiliki sejarah panjang dalam hal perbatasan, sebelum merdeka perbatasan Timor Leste dengan Indonesia tidak menjadi permasalahan hal ini dikarenakan Timor Leste masih menjadi bagian dari Indonesia akan tetapi setelah Timor Leste merdeka, kedua negara harus menentukan batas-batas wilayahnya. Ini penting karena perbatasan memiliki fungsi yang dapat menjaga keamanan serta menciptakan kesejahteraan di perbatasan masing-masing kedua negara.
PENGARUH YURISPRUDENSI TERHADAP PRINSIP KEMERDEKAAN HAKIM
Authors: Sianipar Favian Partogi Alexander
Published: December 2020

In the legal system in Indonesia, a jurisprudence is often used in the context of legal discovery. Although theoretically, the Judge is not bound by Jurisprudence, on the other hand, it creates a firm intention for Judges to follow higher court decisions. This raises a contradiction regarding the position of Jurisprudence in the legal system adopted in Indonesia. The contradiction came from legal scholars in particular Judges who did not approve of the use of Jurisprudence in their decisions because it violated the independence of Judges who had been regulated in Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and guidelines for the enforcement of a code of ethics and a code of conduct for judges. Based on the discussion above, in this article, the writer is interested in exploring whether the application of jurisprudence can affect the independence of judges. This article concludes that when the Supreme Court judges a court decision with a permanent legal force as a jurisprudence, it is changed into positive law. Then other judges can use jurisprudence as a basis for consideration in their decisions. This certainly does not damage the independence of the Judges listed in the code of ethics in deciding a case.Dalam sistem Hukum di Indonesia masih sering digunakan suatu Yurisprudensi dalam rangka penemuan hukum. Sekalipun secara teoritis memang Hakim tidak terikat dengan Yurisprudensi namun disisi lain menciptakan intensi yang kuat bagi para Hakim untuk mengikuti putusan-putusan pengadilan yang lebih tinggi. Hal ini menimbulkan suatu pertentangan mengenai kedudukanYurisprudensi dalam sistem hukum yang dianut di Indonesia. Pertentangan tersebut berasal dari sarjana hukum pada khususnya Hakim yang tidak menyetujui digunakan Yurisprudensi dalam putusannya karena melanggar suatu kemandirian Hakim yang telah diatur dalam Pasal 24 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 serta panduan penegakan kode etik dan pedoman perilaku Hakim. Bertitik tolak dari pembahasan tersebut di atas, dalam artikel ini penulis tertarik untuk menggali apakah berlakunya yurisprudensi dapat mempengaruhi kemerdekaan hakim. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa Ketika Suatu putusan Pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap tersebut di nilai oleh Mahkamah Agung sebagai sebuah Yurisprudensi, maka sifatnya berubah menjadi hukum positif. Maka Hakim lain dapat mempergunakan yurisprudensi tersebut sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam putusannya. Hal tersebut tentu tidak menciderai kemandirian Hakim yang tercantum dalam kode etik dalam memutuskan suatu perkara.
POLITIK HUKUM PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK BERDASARKAN PRINSIP DEMOKRASI PERPAJAKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN SUMBER PENERIMAAN NEGARA
Authors: Basti Nisa Permata
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThis research is based on the problem of applying the principle of taxation democracy to the politics of tax amnesty as an effort to increase state revenue in the context of tax administration. The first major issues include the application of democratic principles as mandated by the constitution of the provisions of Article 23A of the 1945 Constitution which stipulates that taxes shall be levied under the law. Tax amnesty is one form of short-term tax incentives. Tax Amnesty intended to increase investment to achieve national development. The second major issue concerns the repatriation of assets as a form of taxpayer investment and the implementation of integrated taxpayer data collection as a form of tax administration in order to achieve better national taxation system and future revenues can be further increased. ABSTRAKKajian ini menekankan pada pembahasan penerapan prinsip demokrasi perpajakan pada politik hukum pengampunan pajak sebagai upaya peningkatan sumber penerimaan negara dalam konteks administrasi perpajakan. Permasalahan pokok yang pertama antara lain penerapan prinsip demokrasi sebagaimana amanat dari konstitusi ketentuan Pasal 23A UUD 1945 yang mengatur bahwa pajak harus dipungut berdasarkan undang-undang. Pengampunan pajak merupakan salah satu bentuk insentif pajak yang bersifat jangka pendek. Pengampunan Pajak dapat meningkatkan investasi guna mencapai pembangunan nasional. Permasalahan pokok yang kedua berkenaan  repatriasi aset sebagai bentuk investasi wajib pajak dan dilakukannya pendataan wajib pajak terintegrasi sebagai bentuk administrasi perpajakan guna mencapai sistem perpajakan nasional yang lebih baik dan penerimaan negara kedepannya dapat lebih meningkat.
TEJIENDO UN DOBLE MANTO PURPÚREO: TRAMAS FEMENINAS EN ILÍADA
Authors: Rodríguez Cidre Elsa
Published: December 2020

El mundo de lo textil es parte integral de casi toda cultura humana y cumple en cada una de ellas distintas funciones sociales. En el ámbito de la épica griega la referencia a lo textil es constante. El poeta suele demorarse en las descripciones de vestuario o en las referencias a labores textiles que delata un conocimiento directo. En la Grecia antigua este mundo tiene una ligazón íntima con las mujeres porque constituye un trabajo casi exclusivamente femenino y porque, en tanto suplemento del cuerpo, ejerce un papel clave en la construcción de la propia identidad femenina. Los elementos textiles (como otros objetos del oîkos) sirven asimismo de medio de comunicación no verbal para las mujeres, lo que permite ampliar el escaso margen de acción y de expresión de unos personajes que, prescriptivamente, tienen una agencia limitada en la épica. Es nuestro objetivo en el presente artículo analizar los tejidos de Helena en el canto III y de Andrómaca en el XXII para establecer comparaciones y determinar similitudes y diferencias.
UNA MADRE EN DUELO: DOLOR Y RESISTENCIA, DE ILÍADA A LA ACTUALIDAD
Authors: Fernández Deagustini María del Pilar
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el discurso que compone el lamento funeral de Tetis (Il. XVIII, vv. 49-64), tanto desde su composición artística como desde la perspectiva de los estudios culturales, considerando su posición estratégica en el canto y en la totalidad del poema iliádico. Observaremos las diferencias que este discurso presenta frente al patrón típico del lamento funeral (ALEXÍOU, 2002), las emociones que transmite y la manera en que resulta subversivo respecto del código heroico. Asimismo, demostraremos que la actualidad de Ilíada reside en su expresión de experiencias emocionales que trascienden el tiempo y el espacio.
Play therapy as a diagnostic tool in rural families in Mexico
Authors:   1Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 2Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán.
Published: December 2020

The role of play therapy as a research tool is examined after its use in a project directed to study family with at least one migrant member in deprived rural contexts in Mexico. Eighteen families were approached throughout home visits as part of social support services. Videos of the interaction with family members by using play therapy techniques were analyzed with the purpose to establish its advantages and limitations to collect information about the family dynamics. It was found that play therapy is an effective research tool in family studies, since this is a non-intrusive way to elicit feelings, spontaneous behaviors, and change in the family dynamics. Some of the advantages and limitations of this technique are further discussed eliciting practical guidelines for its use.
The Effect of Oxidative Stress on Oocyte Characteristics and Pregnancy Outcome in a Sample of Iraqi Infertile Women Undergoing ICSI
Authors: Abdulrazzaq Al-Muttalibi Al- Fatima , A. L. Mossa Hayder ,   High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, R. Altamimi Liqaa ,   Baghdad Specialist Center for Fertility and IVF, Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: December 2020

Oxidative stress in the field of reproduction has been extensively considered in association with sperm properties and male infertility; in any case, the effect of oxidative stress in association with oocyte trademark got less thought than that of sperms. The goal of the study is to understand the possible association among serum and follicular oxidative markers in infertile women and oocyte characteristics and pregnancy result in ICSI cycles. The present case-control study included 57 infertile women undergoing ICSI that was done in the High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies at Al- Nahrain University. The assessment started in April 2018 and connected with March 2019. Mean metaphase II oocyte count of all women was 5.70±3.87, that of pregnant women was 6.90±3.68 and that of non-pregnant women was 4.46±3.73; there was a basic qualification in mean metaphase II oocyte check among pregnant and non-pregnant women (P = 0.016); being higher in pregnant women. The mean abnormal oocyte count of all women was 0.63±1.26, that of pregnant women was 0.28±0.45 and that of non-pregnant women was 1.00±1.68. Oxidative stress markers inside and out affected clinical pregnancy result (P < 0.05) and appear to impact clinical pregnancy bring about women undergoing ICSI due to its effect of oocyte characteristics.
WERE-HEDGEHOGS IN CHINESE TEXTS OF THE 10TH - 19TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Mazo Olga M. ,   Higher School of Economics - National Research University
Published: December 2020

In Chinese culture, hedgehog spirits refer to several types of spirits. These can be animal-demons that can transform into humans and interact with humans. Unlike other animals, for example, foxes, hedgehogs were not very popular characters. Several stories about them can be found in ‘Taiping guang ji’, ‘Taiping yu lan’ (10th century), as well as in a collection of tales about the weird, “Kui che zhi” (12th century). In most cases, hedgehogs, in the form of elderly people retaining some zoomorphic features, encounter humans in the yard or in the house and do not harm them. Another type of were-hedgehogs are sacred animals, the cult of whom spread during the Qing era and remains popular to this day. Those spirits, having settled in the family, ensure its prosperity and acquire the ability to shapeshift into humans only upon achieving immortality. Stories about various hedgehog spirits are presented in the collection by Li Qingcheng, “Zuicha’s Tales of the Weird” (“Zuicha zhiguai”), published in 1892. Those stories take place in Tianjin, where the cult of the white hedgehog was very popular. In some of those, the character displays features of different types of spirits.
Determination of efficiency parameters of foaming agents for layer-by-layer extinguishing of gasoline containing water-soluble flammable liquids
Authors:   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Kalachinsky Dmitry V. , Ivanchenko Dmitry А. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC
Published: December 2020

In case of fires in tanks with a fixed roof (except for tanks with oils and fuel oils), it is allowed to use layer-bylayer extinguishing with low expansion foam. This method of fire extinguishing is well studied in relation to flammable liquids that do not contain water-soluble (polar) components. Foam based on fluorine-containing foaming agents is used, which creates a film on the surface of the flammable liquid, which prevents the evaporation of flammable vapors and promotes spreading of the foam. However, the introduction of watersoluble (polar) components into a combustible liquid (they are contained, for example, in motor gasoline) can lead to a decrease in film formation and an intensification of foam destruction. As part of the research work, experimental studies have been accomplished to determine the possibility of layered extinguishing of gasoline in tanks using fluorosynthetic film-forming foaming agents of the AFFF type. A series of tests have confirmed the possibility of layered extinguishing of an alcohol-containing combustible liquid in a tank at a standard rate of supply of a foaming agent solution with a specially modified formulation during the course of the study. A list and values have been established, and methods have been formulated for determining the parameters affecting the fire extinguishing efficiency of foaming agents intended for layered extinguishing of oil and petroleum products (including gasoline) in tanks.
Potencial de la biomasa y la cinética del modelo de secado de Piptocoma discolor (pigüe) como fuente de energía renovable en el Ecuador
Authors: González Juan Elías , Coronel Espinoza Billy , Quevedo Tumailli Viviana , Uvidia Cabadiana Hernán , Oliva M. Deny , Morón Carlos Jesús , Robles Campo Morillo
Published: December 2020

El Piptocoma discolor es una especie nativa de bosques secundarios y de crecimiento rápido ideal para un bosque sustentable por su predominancia en la Amazonía del Ecuador y de América Latina. Actualmente, esta madera y su desperdicio no se consideran como una alternativa para producir energía eléctrica. La información sobre su potencial de biomasa y valor energético es escasa. El objetivo fue obtener biomasa fresca y conocer la cinética del secado. Se trabajó en los cuatro cantones de la provincia de Pastaza con 20 parcelas de 400 m2 y 600 m2 que tenían un promedio de 15 a 20 árboles, cuyos diámetros de altura del pecho oscilaban entre 10 y 33 cm, y se establecieron los siguientes valores: a) Número de árboles por hectárea promedio (1274 NA2/ha); b) Biomasa en 100 987 hectáreas con un promedio de 41 097 686.87 toneladas, lo que significa que contribuye con 49.72 % de agua y 50.28 % de materia sólida; c) Un modelo cinético de R2 = 0.9855, la estimación de a = 1.1318, k = 0.0637765, n = 0.560617 y b = -0.193993, basado en un error estándar de 0.0301682 y autocorrección residual de 0.182239 de la cinética de secado, y d) Energía total significa más de 13.5 GW de energía térmica utilizando 100 % de biomasa.
Investigation of the Factors Affecting the Homicide Counts in the USA by Quantile Regression
Authors: DEMİREL Oğuzhan
Published: December 2020

This study has conducted in the United States of America (USA) in the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s to determine whether divorce rates, unemployment rates, and the population had an impact on homicide numbers. Initially, all variables were examined and interpreted geographically on the map by districts. Subsequently, the stationary circumstance of variables has been tested with the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) Test, which is one of the unit root tests. After it has found that the variables did not need to stabilize, regression analysis has performed by the Least Squares (LS) method. Quantile regression, which is an alternative method to the LS method, has been used since all the resulting models do not have a normal distribution. These models have been created with 3 diverse quantile values for each period. Among these models, the ones with the highest correlation coefficient are the models having the 0.75 quantile value. Therefore, the results have been obtained from models with the 0.75 quantile value. Hence, for the homicide counts in the USA, those have found that the country population had a positive effect in the 1960s, the country population and the divorce rates had positive effects in the 1970s, the country population had a positive effect in the 1980s, and the country population and the unemployment rates had positive effects in the 1990s. Furthermore, the unemployment rates in the 1970s and 1980s had a negative effect on the homicide counts in the USA.
A STUDY ON CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITY AND POVERTY REDUCTION THROUGH MICRO FINANCE IN INDIA
Authors: Shankar  , Kumar N.Senthil
Published: December 2020

Poverty is a term with which manly developing countries are suffering. The poor people one of basic need for financial requirements to socio economic developments. Micro-finance has become one of the most effective interventions for economic empowerment of the poor. The experience across India and other countries has shown a robust potential of Microfinance to integrate with the development issues thereby significantly impacting the lives of poor. In this research paper indicates that role micro finance large contribution to economic development of poor people as well as challenges, opportunity and poverty reduction through micro finance.
EMERGING TRENDS IN TRADING OF GOODS AND SERVICES- E COMMERCE: TECHNICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES
Authors: Shamsuddin
Published: December 2020

E-commerce is business communication through electronic resources, including the internet, televisions, telephones, and computers. By the rapid growth of e-commerce we can assume that it may be the fast growing way to complete business transactions. In e-commerce any person can perches goods from any place without keeping the time constraint i.e. business hours. It is a win-win situation for the consumer and the product/service provider. The various advantages E-Commerce offers to customers as well as the service providers. In this article the concept of e-commerce, advantage and disadvantage, legal and technical safety and security issues is well explained.
A STUDY ON THE AWARENESS, PREFERENCE AND SATISFACTION OF POLICY HOLDERS TOWARDS LIC WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MALAPPURAM DISTRICT
Authors: Jayapriya  , Chandni P.S.
Published: December 2020

Life insurance is actually an agreement between the insured and the insurer in which the policy holder accepts to pay regular premium to the insurer. In return, the insurer guarantees monetary protection to the insured in case of any accident or mishaps. If the insured dies in accident, financial help is provided to his family members. Thus, life insurance is necessary as it provides protection to not only for the insured but also to the family of insured in case of any unwanted disaster. A thriving insurance sector is very important to every modern economy. Firstly because it encourages the habit of saving, secondly because it provides safety to rural and urban enterprises and productive individuals.

At present the number of customers investing in LIC is increasing rapidly due to various reasons. Some of them are investing to get tax advantage, while some others are for children education,children marriage, pension for future etc.The number of LIC agents are also increasing .They are providing adequate services to their customers. This study helps to find out the awareness level of customers towards various schemes of LIC and to measure the preference and satisfaction of policy holders towards LIC. The data required for the study are collected from 100 customers of LIC from Malappuram district through well designed questionnaire. Simple percentage and chi square test are used for analyzing the collected data.
OPTIMASI MEDIUM PERBANYAKAN IN VITRO TUNAS TALAS KALIURANG (Colocasia esculenta L.) DIPLOID DAN TETRAPLOID
Authors: Sinaga Khalisa Aini , Wulandari Dyah Retno , Ratnadewi Diah
Published: December 2020

Optimation of In Vitro Shoot Proliferation Medium for Diploid and Tetraploid Kaliurang Taro (Colocasia esculenta L.)
Taro cv. Kaliurang has a good taste and is tolerant to certain pests and diseases but its development is hampered by insufficient number of good quality plant materials. Quality improvement has been carried out through polyploidization. Shoot multiplication is an important step in micropropagation, which often needs specific formulation of culture medium. This study aimed to obtain an optimum formulation of in vitro shoot-inducing medium of taro cv. Kaliurang. Explants from one diploid and three tretraploid clones were subjected to six treatments of medium formulations with various concentrations of thiamine and adenine in BAP-containing MS media. Shoots were then rooted, followed by plantlet acclimatization. Ploidy level was measured using flow cytrometry. The rooting medium was ½ MS without growth hormones, whereas acclimatization medium was a mixture of sterile soil, husk, and cocopeat. The results showed that MS + 2 mg L-1 BAP + 4 mg L-1 thiamine + 2 mg L-1 adenine was the optimum medium with an average 3.45 shoots per explant. Plantlet acclimatization was successful with 99.1% survival. Flow cytometry measurement confirmed tetraploidy level of the regenerants from 3 tetraploid clones.
Keywords: adenine, acclimatization, benzyl amino purine, shoot proliferation, thiamine
 
ABSTRAK
Talas Kaliurang memiliki rasa yang enak dan toleran terhadap hama dan penyakit tertentu, namun pengembangannya terkendala oleh ketercukupan benih bermutu. Upaya perbaikan mutu tanaman telah dilakukan sebelumnya melalui poliploidisasi. Perbanyakan tunas merupakan langkah penting, yang membutuhkan formula spesifik untuk media kultur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimasi medium perbanyakan tunas in vitro dari satu klon diploid dan tiga klon tetraploid, yang dikulturkan pada enam konsentrasi tiamin dan adenin dalam media MS yang mengandung BAP. Tunas kemudian diinduksi akar, lalu diaklimatisasi, dan pengukuran tingkat ploidi menggunakan flow cytometry. Media pengakaran adalah ½ MS tanpa ZPT, media aklimatisasi adalah campuran tanah steril, sekam dan kokopit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa medium MS + 2 mg L-1 BAP + 4 mg L-1 tiamin + 2 mg L-1 adenin merupakan medium optimum dengan rata-rata 3,45 tunas per-eksplan. Hasil aklimatisasi menunjukkan bahwa 99,1% tanaman dapat bertahan hidup. Analisis ploidi dengan flow cytometry menunjukkan bahwa tanaman hasil regenerasi tunas talas Kaliurang tetraploid memiliki tingkat ploidi yang stabil.
Mental, Neurological and Substance Abuse Disorders in Guyana’s Jails: a multi-disciplinary introduction
Authors: Anderson Clare
Published: December 2020

An introduction to this LIAS Working Paper special issue, presenting early findings from the University of Leicester and University of Guyana’s partnership research on mental health, neurological disorders, and addiction in Guyana’s jails.
Immigration and Incarceration in Post-Emancipation British Guiana
Authors: Adams Estherine , Jackson Shammane Joseph , Anderson Clare
Published: December 2020

This paper focuses on the incarceration of East Indian indentured labourers in colonial British Guiana between 1838 and 1917. Presenting new data on the prison population and the expansion and strategic location of prison infrastructure, it argues that the criminalization of labour through contracts and ordinances led to the disproportionate incarceration of East Indian immigrants in earlier years. It also suggests this was undertaken so as to facilitate labour extraction from immigrants in response to the loss of access to free labour occasioned by the abolition of slavery.
The Mediating Role of Meaning in Life in The Relationship Between Memorable Tourism Experiences and Subjective Well-Being
Authors: AYDIN Duygu , ÖMÜRİŞ Ece
Published: December 2020

Due to varying tourist motivations and needs, involvement in new experiences has different individual consequences. This paper examines the predictive relationship between memorable tourism experience (MTE), meaning in life (MIL) and subjective well-being (SWB). It further investigates whether meaning in life mediates memorable tourism experience’s influence on subjective well-being. The study design was cross-sectional, with data collected from 283 tourists visiting Cappadocia, Turkey. Although all variables were positively correlated, SEM analyses revealed that meaning in life mediated the association of memorable tourism experience with life satisfaction but not positive affect. These findings are discussed considering the role of meaning in life in the link between dimensions of MTE and SWB.
The Role of Tourism Related Migrations on Sociocultural Change: The Case of Didyma
Authors: TOKER Arzu , KOZAK Nazmi
Published: December 2020

Didyma is an area which has been home to immigrants for 100 years and so experienced changes in many aspects. Immigration towards a region, alone, has the power to cause change. The development of tourism in Didyma has increased the power of migration to cause change and has turned migration into a self-acting social process. Starting from 1924, when first immigrants arrived at Didyma, if we call every movement of migration of a group of individuals with common characteristics a “stratum of migration,” it will be possible to distinguish three main strata; namely, the Balkanization, dam-induced and tourism related migrations. Within this framework, the purpose of this study is to investigate the sociocultural change created by social groups distinguished according to their sociocultural characteristics and reasons for migration related tourism. The data for this study were collected through interviews conducted in person and analyzed in accordance with grounded theory approach. As a result of this study, the dimensions of change were divided into five main categories; deterioration of social values, declination of business ethics, changes in senses of identity and belonging, socio-spatial accumulation and emergence of social hegemony.
On sufficient conditions for a graph to be \(k\)-path-coverable, \(k\)-edge-hamiltonian, Hamilton-connected, traceable and \(k^{-}\)-independent
Authors:   College of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, China, Li Junjiang , Su Guifu ,   College of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, China, Shi Huichao ,   College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, China, Liu Fuguo ,   Department of Mathematics, Changji University, China
Published: December 2020

The inverse degree of a graph was defined as the sum of the inverses of the degrees of the vertices. In this paper, we focus on finding sufficient conditions in terms of the inverse degree for a graph to be \(k\)-path-coverable, \(k\)-edge-hamiltonian, Hamilton-connected and traceable, respectively. The results obtained are not dropped.