bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Alkali Activated Concrete Using Various Types of Synthetic Zeolites
Authors: kumar S. Vijay
Published: January 2024

Abstract -The world's most common man-made material is concrete. Portland cement is a key component of a typical concrete mix. However, about 5% of the world's carbon dioxide emissions are brought on by the manufacture of cement. Engineers and scientists need to invent and use a green building material to make the world more sustainable. Due to its corrosion resistance, geopolymer concrete is also significantly more durable than regular concrete. It is also significantly stronger than regular concrete. The development of green construction will be facilitated by the innovative sustainable building material known as geopolymer concrete. Alkali- activated materials also known as geopolymers, are made from a variety of materials (usually industrial byproducts) known as precursors. These are combined with an alkaline medium to create a cementitious material that can be used in place of Portland cement in the production of concrete. Mineral admixtures (such as fly ash and GGBS) are typically added in larger amounts in concrete to improve its workability, resistance to thermal cracking, alkali-aggregate expansion, and sulphate attack, and to allow for a reduction in cement content. In the current study, sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate were used as alkaline activators with a Molarity of 12M, and fly ash, GGBS, and types of synthetic zeolites as binder ingredients. 40% of GGBS is kept constant and fly ash is replaced with zeolite in various percentages. In this paper, zeolite is replaced with 5%, 7.5%, and 10% of fly ash to create geopolymer concretes. Zeolite powder obtained by the calcination process with the aid of sodium hydroxide and fly ash, industrial wastages. The performance of the created concrete is then evaluated using mechanical behavior on developed mix. Key Words: Alkali activator, fly ash, Ground granulated blast- frunace slag, synthetic zeolites, strength properties.
Population Carrying Capacity in Urban Areas
Authors:   Associate Professor, BMS School of Architecture, Yelahanka, Bangalore, R Harish
Published: January 2024

Considering the mounting pressure on Indian cities to expand sustainably, The Population Carrying Capacity of an Urban Area examines this idea. The goal of the study is to estimate the carrying capacity of urban areas for population growth as well as the limit of environmental pressure caused by urban activity. The framework of study involves the evaluation of environmental thresholds, land capabilities, and urban development indicators to quantify supply and demand for resources, which ultimately affects population quality of life. The findings emphasize the criticality of resource provision for human needs and the necessity for effective management to achieve better results. The assessment framework provides a comprehensive analysis of various dimensions, guiding the prioritization of sectors for development and spatially identifying potential areas for improvement. Overall, the study underscores the significance of sustainable urban development and resource management in addressing the challenges of population carrying capacity and ensuring the quality of life in urban areas. Key Words: Population carrying capacity, Sustainable urban development, Urbanization, Environmental pressure, Resource management, Quality of life, Urban development indicators, Environment thresholds, Land capability analysis, Indian cities.
Influence of Employees Covid-19 on Understanding Work-Life Conflict to Have Work-Life Counterbalance: A Study
Authors:   Christ Engineering College Pondicherry, R Rekha
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research is to study the work-family conflict of employees in the insurance sector. The research was conducted among employees in the insurance sector concerning work-family conflict entails attaining equilibrium between professional work and other activities so that it reduces friction between work-family conflicts. Work-life Balance enhances efficiency and thus, the productivity of an employee increases. It enhances satisfaction, in both the job factors and family lives. The ultimate performance of any organization depends on the performance of its employees, which in turn depends on numerous factors. These factors can be related to career family or social supports. The relationships between work-family conflicts can be achieved through emotional intelligence. Better emotion management is necessary to accomplish the day-to-day objectives of personal factors in life. Organizational culture and work demands put employees at risk of role overload and work-to-family interference the two most important of this form of work-life conflict. The concept of work was viewed differently before a few decades back Corporates held the view their Work and Family were different entities. Which have no relation to the performance of an individual in an organization. Keywords: Demographical Variable, Competency, Social Support, Personal Factors, Work-Family Conflict, Work-Life Balance, and Intention to Quit.
From the Afterlife to Architecture: Tracing the Nexus of Life and Death in Prehistoric, Egyptian, and Japanese Built Environments
Authors:   Associate Professor, BMS School of Architecture, Anil Ar. Seema
Published: January 2024

This research explores burial architectures in prehistoric, Egyptian, and Japanese civilizations, unveiling a tapestry of practices and cultural implications. Prehistoric societies utilized Portal tombs, Gallery tombs, and Passage graves as repositories, revealing a connection between earthly rituals and cosmic rhythms through dolmens, gallery graves, and aligned passage tombs. Egyptian tomb architecture, from royal pyramids to decorated mastabas, transformed sepulchral temples in Thebes into sacred spaces. Each structure acted as a guardian preserving kings' mummies until souls reunited with earthly remains. The Kofun period in Japan introduced keyhole-shaped earthen tombs, like the Kofun, with complex geometries and symbolic haniwa representations. This period witnessed a cultural shift marked by the 6th-century CE disappearance of Kofun tombs, coinciding with Yamato court reforms and Buddhism's introduction. The exploration of burial architectures across these civilizations reveals an interplay between belief systems and final resting place design, emphasizing each society's spiritual and cultural values. As we journey through these tomb structures, practical considerations for preserving the deceased intertwine with intricate narratives of the living-dead dynamic, offering insights into the cultural tapestry woven by ancient societies. Key Words: Burial Architectures, Cultural Implications, Prehistoric Societies, Egyptian Tomb Architecture, living- Dead Dynamic
Improving the Process of Accident Analysis Using Human Factor Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) Framework in Construction
Authors:   Construction Management, KCT, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Manjunath S , Bharath A. Aswin ,   Construction Management, KCT, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2024

Accidents in the construction industry remain a significant concern, demanding a comprehensive and systematic approach to their analysis and prevention. This study proposes an innovative method to improve the process of accident analysis in construction by using the Human Factor Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) framework. HFACS, originally developed in aviation, has proven effective in identifying and categorizing human errors contributing to accidents. This research adapts HFACS to the construction context, aiming to provide a complete understanding of the human factors influencing accidents on construction sites. The adapted HFACS framework will serve as a structured tool for analyzing these factors, encompassing organizational, supervisor, and individual levels. The findings are expected to contribute valuable insights into the root causes of accidents, allowing for the development of targeted mediations and preventive measures. The significance of this study lies in the potential to enhance safety practices and minimize accidents in the construction industry. By applying the HFACS framework, construction companies and stakeholders can gain a deeper understanding of the underlying causes of accidents and take proactive steps to mitigate risks. By using the HFACS framework, accident analysis in construction can be improved by systematically identifying and categorizing human errors that contribute to accidents. This systematic approach will help in the development of effective strategies to prevent similar accidents from occurring in the future. This literature review aims to explore previous studies that have utilized the HFACS framework in various industries, such as aviation, maritime, and rail, to improve safety and reduce human errors. Key Words: Accident Analysis, HFACS, HFACS Framework, Safety Management, Human Factors.
A long short-term memory based approach for detecting cyber attacks in IoT using CIC-IoT2023 dataset
Authors: Jony Akinul Islam , Arnob Arjun Kumar Bose
Published: January 2024

The growth of Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets has ushered in a new era of connectedness and convenience, but it has also sparked worries about security flaws. Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks are used in this research's use of intrusion detection as a novel strategy to strengthen IoT security. The proposed LSTM-based model excels in detecting both known and evolving cyber-attack patterns with an accuracy rate of 98.75% and an F1 score of 98.59% in extensive experimental evaluations using the vast CIC-IoT2023 dataset, representing a varied array of IoT network traffic scenarios. This research contributes significantly to IoT security while addressing the urgent need for adaptable intrusion detection systems to defend against changing cyber threats. It is an essential step toward ensuring IoT technology's long-term development and dependability in a world that is becoming more interconnected.
Efektifitas Penerapan Aplikasi Pediactric Triage Metode Jumpstart terhadap Penanganan Awal Kegawatdaruratan pada Anak
Authors: Syamsidar Syamsidar , Rahim Rachmawati , Akbar K. Fredy
Published: January 2024

Accidents involving students must be handled quickly and appropriately so that the readiness of teachers and employees at school is needed. One of the initial treatment methods in emergency cases is the pediatric triage Jumpstart method. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the pediatric triage Jumpstart method application on emergency management readiness in students of SDN 023 Kampung Baru, Luyo District, Polewali Mandar Regency. A population of 28 people using the purposive sampling method of 25 people are teachers and employees who are active at SDN 023 Kampung Baru, the research method uses experimental design with a pre and posttest one group design approach. To measure research variables using questionnaire instruments and observation sheets. The results of the study using a marginal homogenity test to determine the effectiveness of using the pediatric triage application of the Jumpstart method on the initial treatment of emergencies in students obtained a p value of 0.001 < 0.05.
Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lansia terhadap Hipertensi di Kelurahan Sidodadi Kecamatan Wonomulyo
Authors: Rani Rani , Darmiati Darmiati
Published: January 2024

The elderly are a group that is very vulnerable to various health problems, both physical and psychosocial, which are vulnerable and ofter occur in the elderly. Therefore, it is very important to know the levels of problems experienced by the elderly, both health problems and the level of alertness and anxiety of the elderly towards the health problems they experience. One of the mots common health problems in the elderly is hypertension, 1 billion elderly people in the world 1 or 4 elderly suffering from hypertension will increase to 1.6 billion in 2025. There are several alderly people in Polewali Mandar Regency, especially the elderly, Wonomulyo Distict, Sidodadi Village. Village data and the results from the survey we obtained of the elderly in the Sidodadi village most of the elderly there have hypertension and not a few of them are taking herbal medicines which are believed to reduce hypertension levels, there are also elderly who feel anxious due to hypertension that is suffered continuously for a long time. Anxiety is one of the mental health problems that most often arises, plus if the elderly have a history of disease, one of which is hypertension. The research method that we applied in thi study used a survey method and a quantitative approach, observing the results of the data that had been submitted in the questionnaire.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PJBL (PROJECT BASED LEARNING) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MATERI KIMIA PADA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Khoirun Nisa Atika Rizki , Harrista Sendika
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai efektivitas Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap pemahaman materi kimia pada pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Project Based Learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang efisien guna meningkatkan fokus siswa sesuai dengan pernyataan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Mendikbud) Nadiem Makarim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan skala likert. Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik dari berbagai daerah dengan 48 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rumus indeks penggunaan Project Based Learning terhadap materi kimia pada pembelajaran jarak jauh menunjukkan hasil 80%. Indek presentase rentang 80% - 100% menunjukkan kategori sangat efektif. Dengan demikian, penggunaan Project Based Learning terhadap pemahaman materi kimia pada pembelajaran jarak jauh masuk dalam kategori sangat efektif yang dapat digunakan oleh pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran.
ANALISIS KENAKALAN DAN PERILAKU SISWA KELAS XI DI MA MIFTAHUL MIDAD KECAMATAN SUKODONO KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Kurnia Ramadhan Yashinta , Feren Fortu Nella Kinandi  , Sarifah Nur Aini  , Ani Qotuz Zuhro Fitriana
Published: January 2024

Delinquency is a person's actions that are not in accordance with the rules and behavior is a certain regularity in terms of feelings, thoughts, and predispositions of one's actions towards the surrounding environment. The purpose of this study was to find out the forms of delinquency and behavior of class XI students at MA Miftahul Midad. This study also aims to find out whether the delinquency they commit will affect their behavior at school every day. The method used in this study is the Qualitative Research Method. Data collection was carried out by field studies through interviews, observations and documentation of counseling teachers and class Xl students at MA Miftahul Midad. The results of this study indicate that the form of delinquency committed by class Xl students of MA Miftahul Midad is classified as a type of mild delinquency and can still be overcome by the Counseling Guidance teacher. The behavior of students at MA Miftahul Midad is partly in accordance with the delinquency they commit and is influenced by the circle of friends at school. This means that the behavior of these students can be influenced by the misbehavior they do at school every day, even though their form of delinquency is still relatively mild and not done every day. The consequence of committing delinquency at school is an educational punishment that is in accordance with the rules at school.
PENDEKATAN NALAR BURHANI DAN PSIKOLOGI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Pustopo Probo , Wantini
Published: January 2024

Unopenness to modern science, as well as faith that restricts freedom of experimentation is one of the problems in Islamic education. To overcome this problem, one way is to strengthen the Islamic education system through a rational-psychological approach. By using a qualitative method through a literature study, it was concluded that Burhani's reasoning is considered relevant to addressing problems in Islamic education through four aspects, namely, First, maximizing the potential of reason. Second, mastery of language. Third, strengthening literacy. Fourth, independence on decision making.
UPAYA GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI I DUNGKEK SUMENEP
Authors: Khotijah Sitti Khotijah , Eva Solina  , NazlahHidayati
Published: January 2024

Discivision of discipline for learners is an important point and step in education, especially for counseling / BK guidance teachers. This is due to disciplial enforcement for learners have attachments in building and forming self-characteristics. For that in this study raised themes on teacher efforts and counseling in improving disciplusion of learners in SMP Negeri 1 Dungkek with a focus of the problem at: first, how was the teacher's efforts to counseling in improving the discipline of learners in SMP Negeri 1 Dungkek ?. Second, how do the teacher's efforts to counseling guidance in improving the discipline of learners in SMP Negeri 1 Dungkek?. The research approach used is qualitative research with the type of research is case study. The location of the study at SMP Negeri 1 Dungkek, and the technique of data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that. First, the teacher's efforts to counseling in enhancing disciplines of SPM Negeri 1 Dungkek has taken several steps, namely: First guru Counseling Guidance Teacher in improving discipline students in SMP Negeri 1 Dungkek: Higher, Control / Supervision, Concerning, and provides a good example. Secondly, the result of the teacher's counseling effort in improving the discipline of learners in SMP Negeri 1 Dungkek: Creating students are well trained and controlled, and able to control themselves.
Membumikan Bahasa Arab Sejak Dini (Analisis Kesulitan dan Tantangan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab untuk Pemula)
Authors: Sulaiman Edy
Published: January 2024

This research aims to delve into the difficulties and challenges in learning Arabic for beginners. The study employs a qualitative approach with a literature review type focusing on scholarly literature addressing the topic. The data sources utilized include scientific literature such as reference books and published journal articles. Content analysis is employed as the data analysis method. The results of this research indicate that the difficulties and challenges in learning Arabic for beginners encompass varied obstacles arising from linguistic and non-linguistic factors, as well as psychological and social challenges.
Pengaruh Penerapan Media Pembelajaran E-Learning Berbasis Aplikasi Kahoot terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Arab
Authors: Abidah Zakiyatul , Rohman M. Fathor , Rahmadian Yeni
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the application of learning media and the influence of learning media on learning maharah al-kitabah (writing skills) Arabic type of guided writing. One of these learning media is by using Kahoot application-based E-learning, with this media students will feel more happy, excited and motivated when the Arabic learning process takes place. Researchers use quantitative research, a pre-experimental type. The population in this study was 105 learners. The instruments used are tests, observations, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. To find out whether there is an influence on the application of learning media, researchers analyze the data processed using t-tests and relative frequency distribution analysis techniques. The results of this research analysis are: 1) Researchers first create learning materials then researchers enter them in the kahoot application. Researchers get pins and links from the kahoot application, which are then shared with students in grades X-IPS 1. Students enter the kahoot application access and learning by opening the link that has been shared by the researcher. 2) Based on the results of the ujit calculation, the result is 12.999 and d.b is N-1=29-1=28. While the T-test table that uses one group refers to the level of significant numbers 0.05 which is 2.05 and 0.01 which is 2.76. Because the analysis results of the T-test calculation are higher than the level of significant values in the T-test table. Thus, the Working Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the Zero Hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Furthermore, based on the calculation results using relative frequency distribution analysis techniques, it can be said that kahoot-based e-learning media learning media reached 70.166% and it included group 6
Pemulihan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Strategi Belajar Mandiri Berbasis Website Aljazeera
Authors: Muhammad Darsa , Susiani Ika Wahyu
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explain the process of recovering Arabic language learning after the Covid-19 pandemic using independent learning strategies based on the Aljazeera website in the Islamic Religious Education Study Program at the Riyadlotul Mujahidin Islamic Institute, Ponorogo. This research also aims to explain the learning motivation and Arabic language competence of Islamic Religious Education students at the Riyadlotul Mujahidin Ponorogo Islamic Institute after implementing independent learning strategies based on the Aljazeera website in the learning process. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and questionnaires. The interview data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman technique, while the questionnaire was analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this research show that the motivation to learn Arabic for Islamic Religious Education students at the Riyadlotul Mujahidin Ponorogo Islamic Institute after implementing the Aljazeera website-based independent learning strategy was greater than before implementing the strategy. Their competence in understanding Arabic lecture materials in class after implementing this strategy is also better than before. This shows that implementing independent learning strategies by utilizing the Aljazeera website can be an alternative for recovering Arabic language learning after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Proses Interaksi Mahasiswa dalam Membangun Komunikasi Kelompok Efektif
Authors: Annisa Eka Syafrina
Published: January 2024

Kelompok memegang peranan penting dalam hidup individu. Selain sebagai upaya mempertahankan diri, kelompok juga dapat membantu individu untuk mengembangkan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses interaksi komunikasi mahasiswa dalam membangun komunikasi kelompok efektif. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif, peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada informan yang terkait dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi kelompok yang dilakukan sudah berjalan lancar dimana dua belas jenis pesan dilakukan dalam kelompok. Namun jenis pesan dramatisasi masih sedikit sehingga perlu dilakukan pengurangan ketegangan di dalam kelompok agar komunikasi bisa berjalan lebih efektif.
Chronological Review on the Implementation of EEG in the Public Realm Assessment
Authors: Sharma Saijal
Published: January 2024

From 1900 to the present, numerous studies have been conducted in the public realm to assess its diverse characteristics. As time has progressed advancements in technology have led to the development of neuroscientific methods which can assess spatial characteristics, human perception, decision-making, and human spatial cognition. Electroencephalogram (EEG), Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), Crowd Sensing, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Agent-based model (ABM) are a few prominent examples and some of these methods have proven to be more efficient in producing precise, relevant and bigger data. This paper focuses on and highlights the use of Electroencephalogram (EEG) in the public realm. It is a pragmatic tool that can be used for the subconscious assessment of users which is an advantage over traditional methodologies. This paper reviews and brings together various studies held in the public realm to learn how EEG can be implemented for evaluation and to find a possible breakthrough for future research.
BRONXIAL ASTMAGA QARSHI DORI VOSITALARI VA ULARNING TIF TN BO’YICHA TASNIFI
Authors: Abdulloyev Shaxobidin Xasanboyevich , Mirzayeva Mehrinoz
Published: January 2024

Ishda bronxial astmani davolashda qo‘llaniladigan sintetik dori vositalarini Tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyat tovarlar nomenklaturasi bo‘yicha tasniflashning hozirgi holati o‘rganilgan. Ushbu dorilarning kimyoviy tarkibiga ko'ra tasnifini yanada takomillashtirish yo'llari taklif qilindi.
GEPATIT B KASALLIGIDA QO’LLANIILADIGAN DORI VOSITALARINI KIMYOVIY TARKIBI BO’YICHA SINFLASH
Authors: Abdulloyev Shaxobidin Xasanboyevich , Tojiboyeva Mohinur , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich
Published: January 2024

Maqolada gepatit B kasalligini davolashda qo‘llaniladigan dori vositalarini Tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyat Tovarlar nomenklaturasi (TIF TN) ga binoan tasniflash bo’yicha ishlab chiqilgan tavsiyalar bayon qilingan. Taklif etilgan sinflash dorilardagi asosiy ta’sir etuvchi modda molekulasidagi DNK yoki RNK bilan vodorod bog’lanish hosil qila oladigan purin yoki pirimidin hosilalarining mavjudligiga asoslangan.
HERBA EQUISETI ARVENSIS O’SIMLIGINING MAKRO VA MIKROELEMENTLARINI O’RGANISH
Authors: Tojiboyev Mirzaabdulla Mustafoqulovich , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Imomova Mukammalxon Yormuxamatovna
Published: January 2024

Biz tomondan Farg’ona vodiysida o’suvchi Herba Equiseti Arvensis – qirqbo‘g‘im o‘simligining yer ustki qismining elementar tarkibi induktiv bog‘langan plazmali mass-spektrometriya usuli bilan tadqiq qilindi. O‘simlikning tadqiq qilingan namunasida 15 ta makro- va mikroelementlar miqdori aniqlandi. O‘simlik tarkibidagi elementlar 0,003 mg/10gr. dan - 81,470 mg/10gr. miqdorda mavjud ekanligini tajriba natijalari ko‘g‘rsatdi. Namuna tarkibidagi elementlarning umumiy miqdori 150,233 mg/10gr. ni tashkil etdi. Qirqbo‘g‘im o‘simligining yer ustki qismi tarkibida Ca, K, Na, Mg, S, P va Fe kabi mikroelementlar,  Li, Ba, Cr, Mn, B, Cd, Zn, Cu va Co kabi  mikroelementlar aniqlandi.
LAKTOZA INTOLERANSI TURLARI VA DUNYO MAMLAKATLARIDA TARQALGANLIK DARAJASI
Authors: Habibullayev Jamshidbek Asatillo o’g’li , Otaxonov Qobiljon Qaxramonovich , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich
Published: January 2024

Laktoza intoleransi bo’yicha iste’molchilar o’rtasida unchalik ko’p ma’lumot va tushuncha mavjud emasligi natijasida kasallik belgilari ortib bormoqda. Maqolada laktoza intoleransi bo’yicha dunyo mamlakatlaridagi holat va ularning turlari hamda sabablari keltirib o’tilgan.
Sosialisasi Penulisan Surat Dinas di Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kota Bekasi
Authors: Eliastuti Maguna , Muhammad Sukardi , Sapitri Fidya , Bayu Yusril D , Syafitri Wulan , Abbabil Delvia , Nuraini Siti , Damayanti Alfiani , Rizqiani Annisa , Purba Eva Flora Wani , Paron Oktavianus Dore , Putri Risa Amelia
Published: January 2024

Tujuan sosialisasi penulisan surat dinas pada instansi Dinas Perhubungan Kota Bekasi adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman karyawan dinas perhubungan khususnya bagian staf administrasi tentang penulisan surat dinas yang baik dan benar. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan ceramah dan tanya-jawab secara langsung. Berdasarkan identifikasi awal melalui proses menulis, bentuk tulisan peserta kegiatan masih banyak ditemukan dalam ejaan dan kalimat yang kurang efektif, artinya perlu peningkatan dalam penerapan Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan ejaan yang berlaku saat ini. Pada saat sosialisasi, peserta dan tim pelaksana Abdimas melakukan evaluasi serta tanya-jawab secara langsung mengenai materi yang telah disampaikan. Dengan demikian, peserta kegiatan memahami kesalahan serta mengetahui pembetulan yang telah disampaikan tim Abdimas, sehingga peserta dapat Menyusun surat dinas dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia.
The Impact of the Factors of Success or Failure of the Tour Guide in Tourism Companies (A Comparative Study between the Opinions of Tourists in the City of Kadhimiya and the Holy City of Karbala)
Authors: Khayoun Mustafa Abdel Samad
Published: January 2024

This aims to demonstrate the impact of the factors of success or failure of the tour guide in tourism companies from the tourist’s point of view through a field study to compare the points of view of tourists in both the city of Al-Kadhimah and the holy city of Karbala. A questionnaire form was designed that included three primary factors that would support the success or failure of the tour guide: The tourism company’s support for the tour guide, the quality of services provided by the tour guide, and the tourist’s satisfaction. To test the study hypotheses, the Mann-Whitney test was used as a nonparametric test to determine the fundamental differences between two independent groups to achieve the objectives of the study and determine which of the three factors are factors for the success of the tour guide and which are factors for his failure.
An Implantable Bio-Electro Scaffold for Brain Tissue Engineering
Authors: Flores Francisca Villanueva , Lugo Andres Castro , Hautefeuille Mathieu , Palomares Laura A.
Published: January 2024

One of the main challenges for neural tissue engineering is to design scaffolds suitable for implantation that allow cell proliferation to provide an environment similar to the extracellular matrix. Here, films of poly(vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl) acetate (PAcVA) were printed with gold-functionalized nanotubes of rotavirus VP6 protein (nVP6Au) in ordered patterns in serie and in parallel to form the µChipVP6Au. The obtained bio-electrical material resulted in a biocompatible scaffold suitable for the culture of the embryonic mouse hypothalamus cell line mHypoE-N1. Then, the bio-electrical scaffold was implanted in the mice’s parietal cortex with no toxic effects observed. Our results showed that our bio-electrical implantable scaffold has tremendous potential as a platform for exogen cell implantation, a system for drug delivery, and an electrical scaffold for electrostimulation.
Bioactive Component Analysis of Dices of Pomegranate Fruits in Different Phenotype
Authors: Bayil-Oguzkan Sibel , Duvenci Elif Sine , Kilic Halil Ibrahim , Ozaslan Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Pomegranate fruit is a type of fruit belonging to the family of Lythraceae, consisting of shell, kernel, grains and dice. In this study, pomegranates of 3 different genotypes (local name: deve dişi, hicaz and nuz ekşisi) harvested (October-December), which are widely cultivated in the province of Gaziantep, Oğuzeli, were collected, and after identification, the dice sections were removed and dried in the shade. Total antioxidant and total oxidant levels, animicrobial activities, DNA protective activity and total flavanoid and total phenolic content were determined in 18 extracts in 3 different solvents (methanol, ethanol and DMSO) with solid-liquid extraction. Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method was used to determine antimicrobial properties. According to the results obtained, 100% of Escherichia coli, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Staphylococcus aureus strains were resistant to all membrane extracts. While antioxidant levels of all membrane extracts were found highly and  oxidant levels were found to be low. It was determined that the extracts have the potential to protect DNA against oxidative damage caused by UV and H2O2. Total phenolic determination by Folin-Ciocalteu method; Total flavonoid amount was measured by AlCl3 using colorimetric method. Compared to the solvent and extraction methods used, high results were obtained in both phenolic and flavonoid determinations in all extracts, although they differed slightly among themselves. While the pomegranate fruit is consumed as food, the dice and shell parts are discarded. According to our study results, it is thought that alternative new products that can be used in complementary medicine can be obtained from pomegranate membranes that have a rich bioactive composition.
Interaction of Wild Type and V804l and V804m-Mutated Ret Protein Kinase with Emodin: In Silico Approach
Authors: Akbaba Emel , Karatas Deniz
Published: January 2024

Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a malignant endocrine tumor originating from parafollicular calcitonin-producing C cells. The proto-oncogene RET (REarranged during Transfection) is known as the main actor in the development and outbreak of MTC. Gain of function mutations of RET constitutively activate the receptor which are found to be responsible for the high percentage of MTC cases. The two FDA-approved drugs used for MTC, vandetanib and cabozantinib, are resistant to two mutant variants of RET which are V804L and V804M. In this study, the interactions of emodin, a natural molecule found in plants, with wild-type as well as V804L and V804M-mutated RET kinase were investigated via molecular docking. Pymol was used to create point mutations on wild type RET. Vandetanib and cabozantinib were used as the reference drugs. The binding free energy of vandetanib with wild-type RET, V804L and V804M variants were found to be -9.3, -9.1 and -8.6 kcal/mol. Similarly, the binding free energy of cabozantinib with wild-type RET, V804L and V804M variants were found to be -10.6, -10.4, and -9.5 kcal/mol, respectively. Clearly, the binding affinity of vandetanib and cabozantinib to RET kinase was found to be reduced in mutated variants as compared to wild type. In the meantime, the binding energy between emodin and wild-type RET was shown to be -9.3 kcal/mol. Interestingly, the binding affinity of emodin to V804L and V804M variants was determined to be increased (-9.9 and -9.8 kcal/mol, respectively) compared to wild type. Furthermore, many H-bonds and hydrophobic interactions between emodin and mutated RET variants were shown. Therefore, strong binding affinity of emodin to wild-type and the mutated variants of RET was suggested in this study. In conclusion, emodin was found to be a potential molecule to inhibit RET kinase activity and could be used as a therapeutical agent against medullary thyroid carcinoma.
Investigation of Association between Alzheimer Disease and Glymphatic System
Authors: Cigel Ayse , Eroglu Huseyin Avni
Published: January 2024

Novel studies indicated that brain metabolic derivatives clearance is provided by s system called glymphatic (glia+lymphatic) system. Glymphatic system drainage works thanks to arterial pulsation and clear out brain wastes via AQP4 channels localized at astrocytes endfeet. Dysfunction of this system associated with senescence and several pathologies. One of those disease is Alzheimer’s Disease. This study objected to determine the relation between glymphatic system and Alzheimer’s Disease in accordance with previous studies. Method: Data was collected from “Google Scholar” and “Pubmed” publishments drafted by related professionals between 2011-2023 years. Results: Our results indicated that Alzheimer’s Disease and glymphatic system tightly associated each other. It was observed that during Alzheimer’s Disease glymphatic flux diminished and AQP4 expression levels were decreased, and localization disrupted. Thus, we suggest that glymphatic system inducing treatment or methods might be beneficial for preventive of Alzheimer’s Disease.
The Fracture Resistance of Full Contour Monolithic-Zirconia Dental Crowns from Cyclic Loading: A Function of Lifetime Extension of Dental Restorations
Authors: Qasim Tarek
Published: January 2024

An ex-vivo study aimed to investigate the fracture resistance of monolith- single layer zirconia of 1.5 mm thickness for dental molar crowns concerning simulating failure behavior under simulated cyclic loading with an extended lifetime of up to 5 million cycles. Sixteen molar crowns were scanned after preparation through computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology to recreate the zirconia crowns, which have a uniform occlusal surface thickness of 1.5 mm. All the samples went through thermal aging by putting them through 6000 thermo-cycles for 3 minutes with the use of distilled water at a temperature range between 5 ˚C and 55 ˚C. All samples were placed under cyclic fatigue loading using the SD Mechatronik chewing simulator and afterward subjected to two-dimensional movements for almost five million cycles. Tests were carried out in distilled water at room temperature. The sample was observed, tested, and photographed every five hundred thousand cycles. The surface cracks were observed within the vicinity of the contact area only and extended with increasing cycles. Minor wear depth was observed in the crowns relative to the damage observed in the Ni‑Cr alloy steel flat indenter.  No chipping or complete failure was observed in all tested samples which suggested that full-contour zirconia crowns are good for extending the long life service of dental restorations.
Rapid Multiplex PCR for Species Authentication: Current Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Safdar Muhammad , Ozaslan Mehmet , Junejo Yasmeen
Published: January 2024

Multiplex PCR is a powerful technique that allows simultaneous amplification of multiple DNA targets in a single reaction. It has been widely applied for species authentication in various food matrices, such as meat, fish, dairy, and honey products. Species authentication is important for ensuring food safety, quality, traceability, and compliance with religious, ethical, and environmental standards. However, multiplex PCR also faces some challenges and limitations, such as primer design, optimization, validation, interference, and interpretation of results. This review summarizes the current state of the art of multiplex PCR for species authentication, highlighting its advantages, applications, challenges, and future directions. It also provides some practical guidelines and recommendations for designing and performing multiplex PCR assays for reliable and accurate species identification.
Exploring Indian Festivals: Insights from Al-Biruni's Research in Kitab al-Hind
Authors: Osmani Esmatullah
Published: January 2024

This library-based study extensively explores the historical tapestry of Afghanistan, positioning it as a significant crossroads for civilizations. The focus is on the documented accounts of scholars, particularly Aburihan Al-Biruni, during the era of Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi. Al-Biruni's profound exploration of Hindu culture, initially in Afghanistan and later in India, is scrutinized through his seminal work "Research of Mullalind." In this work, Al-Biruni meticulously documented 28 distinct Hindu festivals, offering valuable insights into their characteristics and evolution over time. The study adeptly recognizes the dynamic nature of Hindu rituals, showcasing an awareness of the changes and adaptations that have occurred over centuries. It delves into the phenomenon where some festivals, once characterized by distinct traits, have evolved or disappeared, while others persist with modified practices. This research significantly contributes to a profound understanding of the historical Hindu festivals, illuminating the diverse cultural heritage that has indelibly shaped the region. Moreover, the study extends its focus to the enduring significance of popular Indian festivals celebrated in contemporary times, effectively bridging the historical narrative with present-day cultural practices. By undertaking a comparative analysis, the research not only enriches our comprehension of the past but also underscores the ongoing relevance of these festivals in the complex cultural mosaic of Afghanistan. This holistic examination underscores the intricate interplay between history, Cultural Revolution, and the enduring threads that connect ancient traditions with modern celebrations.
Prinsip-Prinsip Kekudusan Berdasarkan 1 Tesalonika 4:1-8
Authors: Setiawan Iwan , Malo Arvince , Bani Astika Maya , Bani Rut Srimulyani , Juniarto Eko
Published: January 2024

Hidup dalam kekudusan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan orang pecaya. Tanpa kekudusan manusia tidak berkenan dan tidak dapat berkomunikasi atau bersekutu dengan Allah. Tetapi yang nyata dalam zaman ini adalah manusia hidup dalam keberdosaan dan menjadi hal yang biasa dengan hidup dalam percabulan, hawa nafsu, pembunuhan, seks diluar nikah, dan juga saling memfitnah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian ustaka yaitu dengan cara mencari dan menggunakan sumber-sumber untuk menemukan data yang dibutuhkan dalam melakukan penelitian dengan maksud untuk mendapatkan sumber alternatif yang berkaitan dengan judul sehingga bisa menjawab masalah yang terjadi pada konteks saat ini. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk menemukan prinsip-prinsip kekudusan dalam 1 Tesalonika 4: 1-8 supaya prinsip-prinsip ini menjadi nilai dasar yang dapat digunakan orang percaya dalam konteks masa kini. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah berkenaan dengan prinsip-prinsip kekudusan yaitu Hidup Berkenan kepada Allah, Hidup Menjauhi Kejahatan, Hidup Tidak Menolak Allah. Tiga bagian ini menjadi hal yang mendasar yang harus dimiliki orang percaya dalam menjalankan prinsip dan nilai kekudusan.
Phytochemicals: a new arsenal in drug discovery
Authors:   College of Pharmacy, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Ahmed Manal Hatem , Karkush Saja Ismail ,   Al-Mustafa University Collage, Department of Pharmacy, Ali Sumeia Abbas ,   Al-karkh University of Science, Mohammed Ali Abdulmawjood ,   College of science, Mustansiriyah University
Published: January 2024

In ancient times traditional herbs were used to treat different diseases such as stomach discomfort, toothache, body pain and inflammation, diarrhea, malaria, typhoid, diabetes, and so on. Medicinally important plants are recognized to have chemicals or phytochemicals that could be useful for illness treatment or medication manufacture. These compounds occur naturally in plant parts (leaves, stems, barks, and roots) and are referred to as secondary metabolites because, like primary metabolites, they are synthesized to protect the plant rather than for growth. Fortunately for humans, the majority of these secondary metabolites have therapeutic properties that are useful against a variety of diseases and health problems. Resistance to antibiotics is one of the world's most critical health challenges, with numerous infections rapidly gaining resistance to conventional antimicrobials. There is currently no viable therapeutic agent with the ability to reverse antimicrobial resistance, and several leading laboratories are working hard to find new antimicrobials. Plant-based chemical compounds have received comparatively little attention in the context of antimicrobial medication development. Natural chemicals have piqued the interest of drug development scientists because of their structural diversity, chemical novelty, abundance, and bioactivity. Cancer is currently a major problem. Despite the numerous interventions available, a huge number of patients die each year as a result of cancer disorders. The rising research direction in healthcare pharmacy is the development of an effective and side-effect-free anticancer medication. Chemical entities found in plants have proven to be particularly promising in this area. Bioactive phytochemicals are preferred because they act differentially on cancer cells while leaving normal cells alone. This review provides an overview of the utility of medicinal plants as well as secondary metabolites of plants as drug sources, the drug discovery process, the efficacy and safety of phytochemicals, current applications, developments in screening technologies, challenges, and future directions.
Good Health and Well- being in the Different Current Treatment Strategies for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A mini Review
Authors:   DNA Research Center, University of Babylon, Iraq, Abdulazeem Lubna , jasim Maryam muwafaq ,   college of Hammurabi medicine, University of Babylon, Iraq, AL-Musawi Noor J.T. ,   DNA Research Center, University of Babylon, Iraq
Published: January 2024

People of all ages must lead healthy lives and advance wellbeing in order for sustainable development to occur. The global economy is being weakened by COVID-19, which is also disrupting the lives of billions of people worldwide. By the end of 2019, the novel coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV2) abruptly began to spread, giving rise to the term coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19). There is currently no proven treatment for COVID-19. Finding efficient therapies is urgently needed to care for patients and control the spread of SARS-CoV2 among humans. The treatment medicines that may be employed to fight the SARS-CoV2 infection were emphasized for the current review. Numerous medications have been repurposed for COVID19 therapy since the disease's emergence. Regarding the treatment of COVID-19, existing medications such as chloroquine (CQ), Along with chloroquine, We also investigated monoclonal antibodies, restorative plasma, Chinese herbal treatment, and natural compounds, including remdesivir, hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), and nucleoside analogues. Although initial clinical trials demonstrated that CQ/HCQ had antiviral activities, further investigations revealed significant debate over its suitability for treating COVID-19. Preventing the virus from interacting with human cell receptors for angiotensin converting enzyme 2 is one of these medicinal medicines' biological defenses against SARS-CoV2. Many of studies about the role of nanomaterials in treating Covid-19, based on their unique physical, chemical and biological properties, which depend on shape and size, as the use of nanomaterials is considered a promising future to eliminate viruses, including Covid-19.
Impact of Certified Wheat Seeds on Food Security: A Case Study of Karak, KP, Pakistan
Authors: Javed Saqib , Azra  , Khan Dilawar , Khan Adnan
Published: January 2024

Wheat is a major food crop in the study area. However, wheat yields continue to remain very low in this region mainly due to the use of poor-quality seed. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of certified wheat seeds on food security, a case study of district Karak (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) Pakistan. The multistage sampling technique was applied to collect data from 100 formers through a face-to-face interview, and a well-structured questionnaire was used to collect information from the respondents. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to determine the factors that influence household food security. The results of our study revealed that certified seed, age, access to credit, irrigation, education, off-frame employment, livestock size, and operated area have a positive and significant impact on household food security, but household size has a negative and significant effect on household food security. The policies should be set to promote the use of the certified seed, enhance the level of education, increase the irrigated area, and foster employment opportunities as they have a significant impact on food security. This study also recommended that government and non-government agencies should intensify efforts on the importance of family planning and advocate small family size in rural areas.
Limitation and the Extent of a Partner’s Authority and Liabilities in Relation to Third-party and its Legal Implications on a Firm
Authors: Hassan Saifullah , Zaman Waheed uz , Hamza Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Sharing of liabilities amongst partners is one of the reasons for the formation of a partnership firm, meaning, thereby, the sole proprietorship distinguishes from the partnership in various aspects, including sharing of liability. On the occasion of insolvency, the sole proprietor risks all his assets, savings, and investments towards the satisfaction of liabilities and incumbrances of his particular line of business. However, in contrast, the partners share not only the profits but also the risks on the occasion of insolvency at the ratio predetermined in their partnership agreement. However, there are extents and limitations as to the authority and liabilities, which may be drawn either by the partners themselves or under the Partnership Act 1932. This article will address the legal implications of the authority and liabilities of partners while dealing with a third party. Further, it would identify the legal impact of a specific act of a partner towards his firm.