bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Політика європейської пам’яті через призму євроінтеграції постсоціалістичних країн Центральної та Східної Європи: нормативно-правова основа
Authors: Власенко Світлана
Published: November 2023

Мета – дослідження нормативно-правової основи політики європейської пам’яті через призму євроінтеграції колишніх країн соцтабору Центральної та Східної Європи.

Актуальність. Надання Україні статусу кандидата на членство в Європейському Союзі актуалізувало питання прискорення євроінтеграційних процесів у всіх сферах життя українського суспільства. Однією з важливих складових інтеграції є формування європейської колективної пам’яті. А тому, актуальним є вивчення питань формування основних засад політики європейської пам’яті, її нормативно-правового забезпечення, діяльності міжнародних організацій. Враховуючи комуністичне минуле країн Центральної та Східної Європи, в тому числі й України, для інтеграційних процесів у сфері політики європейської пам’яті характерним є подолання тоталітарного минулого та засудження злочинів комуністичних режимів.

Результати. Розглянуто основні нормативно-правові акти органів Європейського Союзу (Європейського Парламенту, Ради ЄС, Європейської Комісії) та Парламентської Асамблеї Ради Європи, що регламентують політику європейської пам’яті та охарактеризовано питання вироблення загальноєвропейських підходів до сприйняття комуністичного тоталітарного минулого. Розкрито діяльність Платформи європейської пам’яті та сумління як провідної в даній сфері міжнародної організації в Європі та встановлено участь представників України в її діяльності. Висвітлено український фактор у політиці європейської пам’яті та оцінено її вплив на реалізацію політики національної пам’яті в Україні.

Висновки. Євроінтеграція постсоціалістичних країн Центральної та Східної Європи визначила пріоритети в політиці пам’яті – інтегрування до європейської колективної пам’яті комуністичного тоталітарного минулого, вироблення загальноєвропейських підходів до його розуміння, забезпечення визнання злочинів комуністичних режимів, що панували в Європі у ХХ столітті та вшанування й увічнення пам’яті жертв цих злочинів.
Вплив інституціонального механізму на забезпечення розвитку правової свідомості публічних службовців
Authors: Сніжко Дмитро
Published: November 2023

В статті здійснено аналіз впливу сучасної інституційної бази на розвиток правової свідомості вітчизняних публічних службовців, який не відповідає новим викликам суспільної трансформації, глобалізаційним тенденціям. Одним з причин є повномасштабна російська агресія в Україну, тимчасова окупація територій, вимушене внутрішнє та зовнішнє переміщення населення, яке проживало в зоні бойових дій, що негативно вплинуло як на соціально-економічний стан публічних службовців, так і на нормативно-правове забезпечення зростання їх професіоналізму. Це породило наявність системних суперечностей, інертність інтеграції в сучасні інституціональні об’єднання та недооцінку рівня впливу неформальних інститутів на основні тенденції розвитку державної служби, кадрову плинність у цій сфері діяльності.

Автором статті визначено основні аспекти трансформації інституціонального механізму з державного управління в публічне управління та його вплив на професійне зростання публічних службовців, зокрема у сфері розвитку правової свідомості та правової культури.

Проведено SWOT-аналіз інституціонального механізму та визначено основні компоненти  впливу внутрішнього та зовнішнього середовища на розвиток правової свідомості. Для покращення наявної ситуації запропоновані основні напрями вдосконалення інституціонального механізму на розвиток правової свідомості публічних службовців, серед яких можна виділити посилення ролі формальних інститутів у сфері публічного управління та адміністрування, забезпечення участі публічних службовців у демократичному врядуванні, стимулювання розвитку та створення ціннісно-мотиваційної компоненти для збереження і дотримання норм і правил участі неформальних інститутів у сфері  публічного управління.

Таким чином в статті досліджено, як впливає ефективне функціонування інституціонального механізму на розвиток правової свідомості публічних службовців, що є важливим чинником забезпечення професіоналізму персоналу на державній службі. Саме дієвий взаємозв’язок між традиційними інститутами і сучасними інститутами громадянського суспільства є каталізатором формування ефективного інституціонального механізму забезпечення розвитку правової свідомості публічних службовців в умовах реформування державної служби та контексті євроінтеграційних процесів задля реалізації демократичного врядування в Україні.
ANALYSIS OF SOLID SOLUTION DECOMPOSITION IN HIGH-ALLOY AUSTENITIC STEEL
Authors: Bozhko S. A. , Sanin A.F. , Tkachov Y. V. , Khutornyi V. V.
Published: November 2023

In the field of aviation and rocket engineering, austenitic chrome-nickel steels are widely employed due to their exceptional properties, including high strength, heat resistance, ductility, and phase stability over a broad range of operating temperatures. Nevertheless, the scarcity of chromium and nickel has necessitated the development and utilization of new high-alloy austenitic steels for these industries, which do not contain the aforementioned deficit alloying elements. Modern high-alloy austenitic steels used in aviation and rocket industries are based on Fe – Mn – Al-Calloys. These steels exhibit lower specific weight, approximately 13-15% less than conventional steels, and possess superior plasticity and the ability to strengthen during deformation. It is essential to note that the high strength of these steels is achieved through the precipitation of complex carbide (Fe, Mn)3 Al particles during thermal treatment, with a crystalline lattice period of d = 0.376 nm.Extensive research has been conducted to establish the temperature-time boundaries of the aging process, its stages, and the mechanisms of strengthening during aging for these steels. Geometric models illustrating the changes in mechanical properties during thermal treatment have been constructed utilizing the mathematical package of functional programming, Wolfram Mathematica. The obtained results have facilitated the formulation of practical recommendations for the development of effective aging regimes for these steels. Mechanisms and temperature-time boundaries for the three stages of the aging process of the steel have been identified, opening the possibility of devising more optimal and productive methods for processing these materials.Hence, research in the domain of high-alloy austenitic steels for aviation and rocket construction is a pertinent and significant direction, as it contributes to the enhancement of quality and reliability in structures employing these materials. The findings of these investigations can be invaluable for advancing contemporary technologies in these fields and ensuring the safety and efficiency of aviation and rocket systems.
Ciganos ocidentais
Authors: Guimarãis Marcos Toyansk , Cruz Jucelho , Jimenez-Royo Javier
Published: November 2023

Neste artigo, buscamos apresentar a minoria étnica dispersa pelas Américas e Europa conhecida como calon/caló e analisar alguns aspectos culturais, organizacionais e identitários. Adentramos em uma análise comparativa entre os ciganos calons da Espanha e do Brasil, a fim de apresentar uma visão geral desta ramificação romani, a diversidade interna, os critérios de pertencimento e o desenvolvimento das relações entre coétnicos, buscando compreender as tendências de aproximação e consolidação.
Evaluación físico-mecánica de las mezclas asfálticas mediante la adición de aceite reciclado de motor
Authors: Calva Herrera Leyner Oswaldo , Raffo Suclupe Carlos Lucio
Published: November 2023

El presente estudio se desarrolló de forma experimental, aplicado al diseño de una mezcla asfáltica en caliente (MAC). Se buscó mitigar el impacto negativo en el medio ambiente generado por los aceites reciclados de motor (ARM) o comúnmente llamados aceites quemados que, por lo general, son eliminados a la intemperie. Es así que se adicionó ARM en porcentajes de acuerdo con PEN 60/70 de la mezcla patrón, planteándose el objetivo determinar las propiedades físico-mecánicas de la mezcla asfáltica modificada y evaluar si esta satisface los estándares que exigen las normas. Se evaluó mediante la metodología Marshall una población total de 135 briquetas que incluyen las mezclas asfálticas modificadas con 0,5 %, 1,5 %, 2,5 % y 3,5 % de aceite reciclado. Se determinó que el porcentaje óptimo de asfalto es de 5,75 %, ensayado a temperaturas de 120 °C y 130 °C. Se concluye que la incorporación de ARM en la mezcla asfáltica mejora sus propiedades físico-mecánicas (rigidez, flujo, estabilidad) y asegura el cumplimiento de los parámetros mínimos de una MAC.
Platform-based transportation company in Indonesia: Perspective brand switching behavior on Gen Z
Authors: Purbohastuti Arum Wahyuni , Gaffar Vanessa , Disman Disman , Furqon Chairul , Hassanah Hetty
Published: November 2023

Internet growth and the expansion of platform-based transportation companies in Indonesia are co-occurring. This study attempts to identify the factors that encourage platform-based transportation companies' customers to switch to competing platforms. This quantitative research method employed the Structure Equation Model (SEM) analysis method implemented in Warp PLS 5.0. This study's population comprises platform-based transportation users in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital. Through purposeful sampling, 200 research samples from Jakarta Generation Z were chosen. According to the results of this study, perceived price and experience dissatisfaction influence the Generation Z brand transition into platform-based transportation. In the interim, electronic service quality does not influence Generation Z brand-switching behavior in Indonesia. The relationship between perceived price and experience dissatisfaction with switching behavior is mediated by switching intention. This research contributes to transportation-based platform companies to reduce brand switching, especially among Generation Z.
Smart university image: Branding strategy in private universities
Authors: Luckyardi Senny , Hurriyati Ratih , Disman Disman , Dewi Dirgantari Puspo
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to develop a new construct, Smart University Image (SUI), as a branding strategy in private universities. It is necessary due to the limitations of brand image theory in the context of a Smart University (SU), which is considered inconsistent and insufficient semantically or functionally. The research was analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The respondents were 215 students from private universities, including in the SU category in West Java Province, one of the provinces with the highest number of private universities in Indonesia. The results showed that Technology Readiness (TR), E-Service Quality (ESQ), and E-Information Quality (EIQ) were significantly influenced by Value Co-Creation (VCC) and SUI at private universities in West Java. VCC is able to mediate the relationship between ESQ, EIQ, and SUI. It is concluded that SUI is an important value of branding strategy through VCC between students and the university.
Innovation development of small business in Indonesia
Authors: Permana Intan , Chochole Tomas , Hamdani Nizar Alam , Sari Retno Purwani
Published: November 2023

This study examines the factors influencing innovation development in small businesses in Indonesia across various sectors. Innovation is widely recognized as a critical factor in the competitiveness of businesses. This development potential is essential for the entrepreneurs who participated in the questionnaire survey. In fact, out of a total of 85.50% of them are already currently running a business, and they also consider innovation very important. A sample of 400 small business owners was analyzed using descriptive analysis to identify eight factors related to innovation development, including knowledge exploitation, interactive processes, knowledge-intensive business process improvement, new technology-based firms, go-to-market strategies, stricter regulation, and stimulation. The results revealed that three factors were particularly dominant in innovation development. Specifically, knowledge exploitation was strongly correlated with knowledge-intensive, while interactive processes were strongly correlated with knowledge exploitation. Finally, knowledge-intensive was strongly related to knowledge exploitation. These findings underscore the importance of knowledge and interaction in driving innovation among small businesses in Indonesia. By prioritizing these dominant factors, small businesses can develop strategies to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving business environment.
First record of Macrobrachium mammillodactylus (Thallwitz, 1891) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from Japan
Authors: Fuke Yusuke , Maruyama Tomoaki
Published: November 2023

Knobtooth Prawn, Macrobrachium mammillodactylus (Thallwitz, 1891), is an amphidromous freshwater prawn that occurs in the tropics of the western Pacific Ocean. Here, we report a new record of this species from Miyako Island, in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. The obtained specimens were mature, suggesting that they had overwintered. This record updates the northern limit of M. mammillodactylus and suggests an expansion of the range of this species.
Introduction to the Special Issue: Technology education on the edge
Authors: Fox-Turnbull Wendy Helen , Gill David
Published: November 2023

N/A
An introduction to functions and variables in technology education, in a STEM-centred context at the elementary level
Authors: El Fadil Brahim , Ridha Najar
Published: November 2023

STEM education is gaining popularity in primary and high school curricula worldwide, emphasizing effective instructional methods. This article discusses a case study using the Technology Design Process (TDP) to create teaching materials to introduce variables and functions in a mathematical context at the elementary level. The TDP's iterative stages were used in the development, and data was collected from different sources: pre- and post-questionnaires, as well as a working document dealing with pupils’ understanding based on designing, making, testing, and simulating. Nineteen students from a fourth-grade classroom (9–10 years old) participated in the study. The results indicate that STEM activities enhance classroom engagement and math learning while fostering problem-solving skills in a transdisciplinary context. This research encourages elementary teachers to incorporate more STEM activities and emphasizes the importance of the design process for critical thinking and practical skills. It also suggests that technology teachers include these design process steps in their teaching to develop engineering design skills and spark student interest in STEM subjects.
A Delphi study on the future of technology education
Authors: Ardies Jan , De Vries Marc
Published: November 2023

In 2020 an article about American experts’ opinions on the future of technology education was published. Several concerns were expressed by the experts in the Delphi study that had been conducted, such as a shortage of teachers and funding. From the start of the study in the USA, the idea was to conduct similar studies in other countries. It is interesting to see to what extent the outcomes are USA-specific or more broadly valid. To find that out a similar study was done in Flanders (the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium) and the Netherlands. In our Delphi study, consent was found among the experts in three rounds. It became clear that there are similarities between the USA outcomes but also differences. Most of those differences can be explained by taking into account the local developments in the different countries.
Milk-Clotting Properties and Primary Proteolysis of a Lyophilised Extract from Artichoke Flowers (Cynara scolymus L.)
Authors: Crosetti Valentina , Sola Agustín , Grigioni Gabriela , Torres María José
Published: November 2023

Research background. A few studies have investigated Cynara scolymus enzymes as a substitute for calf rennet in cheese making. They used aqueous extracts prepared by maceration of plant material and stored by freezing. However, it was indicated that lyophilisation is a better alternative to preserve the coagulant properties of plant extracts over a longer period of time, as it is a more controllable, stable and hygienic alternative with a better shelf life that is easier to transport, store and standardise.
Experimental approach. We obtained a lyophilised extract of mature artichoke flowers, named CS, which was characterised for its milk-clotting properties at different pH and temperatures. In addition, the potential yield, whey composition and the primary hydrolysis profile of caseins by urea-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) of mini curds prepared with different doses of coagulant were determined.
Results and conclusions. The lyophilised extract was able to hydrolyse casein and showed stable proteolytic activity at pH=6.4 and 37 °C for 50 min, which decreased when the process temperature was increased to 41 and 45 °C and was lost at 70 °C. On the other hand, milk-clotting activity increased significantly (p<0.001) when the temperature increased from 37 to 45 °C and the pH of the milk decreased from 6.8 to 5.8. Potential yield between 10 and 17 % was obtained for the mini curds prepared with the lyophilised artichoke extract, and the casein degradation pattern obtained by urea-PAGE was similar to that of the commercial coagulant.
Novelty and scientific contribution. On a laboratory scale, our work has shown that the lyophilised artichoke extract has sufficient proteolytic and coagulant activity to be used as a milk coagulant, i.e. plant rennet, in cheese making as an alternative to animal rennet. As this extract is lyophilised, it has the advantage of being a better alternative in terms of preservation and shelf-life. It offers an innovative way to diversify cheese products and appeal to consumers with different dietary preferences and needs.
Effect of Indian clubbell exercises on cricket fast bowlers’ shoulder kinematics
Authors: Walter Sibi , Moltchanova Elena , Petersen Carl
Published: November 2023

Background: The glenohumeral joint’s rotational range of motion (ROM) and muscle strength are essential to execute the cricket bowling action. Performing shoulder rotation exercises may increase the rotator cuff muscle strength and rotational ROM. 
Objectives: The aim of this study was to test the effect of a six-week exercise programme on shoulder rotational ROM and muscle strength.
Methods: Twenty-one healthy male cricket fast bowlers were recruited, ranked and pair-matched on initial shoulder rotator muscle strength and assigned to either a shoulder exercise (SE) group or cricket training (CT) only group. The SE group incorporated Indian clubbell exercises in addition to their cricket training.
Results: Bowlers in both groups displayed a large increase on the dominant shoulder’s internal rotation (IR) ROM, but only the SE group’s bowlers displayed ROM improvements (p<0.001) bilaterally for both internal and external rotation. The CT group’s fast bowler’s non-dominant shoulder IR ROM significantly decreased (p=0.02) during the six weeks. Between groups, only the SE group’s bowler’s internal rotator muscle strength improved (p<0.001) bilaterally. The observed kinematic changes were statistically significantly greater at a 5% level for the SE group’s bowlers (bilateral internal rotators muscle strength, non-dominant shoulder IR ROM and horizontal adduction ROM).
Conclusion: Maintenance of the shoulder’s rotational ROM and muscle strength is vital for a fast bowler. Cricket bowlers who perform regular clubbell exercises might increase their shoulder’s ROM and internal rotator cuffs’ muscle strength, which may aid in stabilising their glenohumeral joint while bowling.
Evaluation of the prophylactic efficacy of oral calcium gel in preventing milk fever relapse and hypocalcemia in post-calved dairy cows
Authors: Nagarjuna D , Bhagwat VG , Santhosh Kumar V
Published: November 2023

Oral Calcium Gel (OCG) is a promising prophylactic and supportive supplement for milk fever and Downer syndrome in postcalved dairy cows. This study evaluated the efficacy of OCG supplementing in improving rumen motility, feed intake, parturition/calving, Retention of Placenta (ROP), and product performance and safety. A total of 30 postcalved dairy cows were randomly divided into three groups: G1, cows selected immediately after calving (n = 7); G2, cows with milk fever (n = 14); and G3, cows with milk fever and Downer syndrome (n = 9). The cows in G1 and G2 were supplemented with OCG 300 g; 8 – 12 h apart; repeat 2 – 4 supplementation for 1 – 2 days only. Conversely, the cows in G3 were supplemented with 300 g of OCG + IV calcium injection; + 8 – 12 h apart; repeat 1 – 3 supplementation of OCG (300 g). OCG supplementation improved rumen motility, feed intake, parturition/calving, and ROP in all three groups. The mean product performance and safety scores were also good. Notably, OCG supplementation was effective in preventing ROP, which is a common postpartum complication in dairy cows. Overall, the findings of this study suggest that OCG supplementation is a promising prophylactic and supportive agent for milk fever and Downer syndrome in postcalved dairy cows.
An Introduction to Islamic Literary Theory: A Conceptual Framework for High School Students
Authors: GILANI-WILLIAMS FAWZIA
Published: November 2023

This article is concerned with introducing a new analytical tool for high school students. Islamic literary theory uses an Islamic lens in the study and analysis of literature and cultural productions. It is an empowerment theory that seeks to provide morally-centric emancipatory perspectives grounded in the teachings of the Qur’an and authentic Sunnah. Empowerment theories are concerned with improving the human condition. Islamic literary theory attempts to do this through analyzing texts and discussing Islamic and common sense (fitra) solutions to determine how the human condition can be elevated personally, socially and spiritually. Islamic literary theory uses Islamic principles to critique cultural productions. It seeks to describe and analyze not only the ways in which certain literature reinforces the narrative of secularism and immorality but also how other literature promotes emancipatory and Islamocentric ideas that make the world a better place. It is concerned with exploring how personal, family and micro and macro social life confront problems and achieve transformation through offering insights based on Islam. The Islamic worldview rests on the notion that the individual is in a state of constant struggle from worldly encounters in which s/he must make a choice to act and speak morally and ethically in line with Qur’anic tenets to achieve success in the next life. Islamic literary theory in part critiques how individuals and groups are distracted from their true purpose in life. Texts are analyzed using the Qur’an and authentic hadith to discover in what ways individuals and groups freely, forgetfully or coercively commit wrongs against themselves and others. This paper discusses the emergence of Islamic literary theory as a critical lens for high school students. Furthermore, it discusses its historical foundation and purpose and it provides a conceptual framework for its application.
Achieving A Balance in the Execution of the Will Between the Testator, the Beneficiary, And the Heir: A Case Study of Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB)
Authors: Azziz Raouane
Published: November 2023

The arrival of Islam ensured balance in all its legislation. The property owner has the right of implementing the will and protecting the rights of the heirs, whereby a balance is achieved between the owner and those entitled to the property inheritance. Islam allows the property owner the right to dispose of a third of his ownership by will for whomever he wished during his life and the remaining property belongs to the heirs is not valid to be dispose of. This right is God’s commandment that enjoined the inheritance to those who deserve it according to the shares determined by the Sharia. Herein lies the research problem; the Shariah did not give freedom to the property owner to do as he wish to. Rather, Islam specified the recommended amount which he should not exceed. The aim of this study is to discuss and analyze the case of will writing in Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB), and the conditions for its implementation. This study relied on inductive approach, by following the opinions of the jurists and their evidence regarding the conditions of entitlement to the will and the validity of its contract for the benefactor. An analytical method is used in discussing and analyzing the opinions and evidence of the jurists to the provisions with what is done in the Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB). This study reached important results: Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB) did not acknowledge the obligatory bequest (wasiat wajibah) if the owner of the property did not make a will. This contrasts with the Fatwa Department in Malaysia. Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB) prohibits the will of the heir and suspended its implementation on the consent of the heirs. It permitted a non-Muslim to make a will and freedom to carry out his will.
Technical and Tactical Basics of Teaching Swimming to Preschool Children
Authors: Ruslanovna Abitova Jasmin
Published: November 2023

Swimming has evolved and clan from the ancient past, the development of which was based on our avoids, who lived in wetlands (Sea, Lake and river banks). Because their livelihood is related to water, they have no choice without mastering skills such as scuba diving, and standing underwater for long periods of time, in addition there were always military marches, in which a number of different obstacles had to pass through the waters, which in turn required learning swimming skills.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice Regarding Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Among Nursing Students of Agra, Uttarpradesh
Authors: Maurya Tarangini , Choudhary Ajabsingh , Parmar Neetendra Singh , Dsouza Kanaz , Gautam Sudha , Yadav Asha
Published: November 2023

Background: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving operation performed in an emergency when the heart stops beating. Immediate CPR following a cardiac arrest can double or triple the odds of survival. The American Heart Association welcomes you to join us in our vision of a future without cardiac arrest. In the United States, 350,000 individuals die from cardiac arrest each year. CPR keeps the blood pumping and the body supplied with oxygen until specialized treatment is available. There is normally enough oxygen left in the blood to support the brain and other organs for a few minutes. Objective: To assess the knowledge and practice regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation among diploma nursing students. Methods: Descriptive research design was used. This study included 60 students. Knowledge and practice checklist was used to assess the knowledge and practice and chi-square test used to see the association between dependent and independent variables. Result: In this study, level of knowledge regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation pretest level poor knowledge 23(38.3%), poor knowledge 19(31.7%) and good knowledge 18(30%) . level of skills regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation pretest level skills 60(100%) poor skills 0(0.0%) good skills. Age, Gender, religion, Course of study, Family history of cardiac disease, Aware about cardio pulmonary resuscitation, source of information regarding cardio pulmonary resuscitation, Classes on cardio pulmonary resuscitation within the last 6 months had shown no statistically significant association with the pretest levels of skills regarding cardio pulmonary resuscitation among students. Conclusion: Despite the fact that more than half of students had good knowledge, so students required proper skill development about cardio pulmonary resuscitation.
Synthesis of (1-(2-((5-(4-Substitutedphenyl) Furan/Thiophen-2-Yl) Methylene) Hydrazineyl)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-Oxopropan-2-Yl)-4-(1H-Indol-3-Yl) Butanamide and It’s Pharmacological Studies
Authors: Shilpa A.S  , Satish Kumar.M
Published: November 2023

A series of (1-(2-((5-(4-substitutedphenyl) furan/thiophen-2-yl) methylene) hydrazineyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-4-(1H-indol-3-yl) butanamide is synthesised and screened for antinflammatory activity by using Dexamethasone as a standard drug. Among the Screened derivatives bromine substituted and methyl substituted derivatives showed higher activity than other derivatives.
Farmer Interest Groups: Paving Its Path Towards Profitability
Authors: Sweta Sahoo  , Dr. Bibudha Parasar  , Dr. Raj Kishore Mishra  , Ashish Anand  , Smaranika Mohanty  , Utkal Sahoo
Published: November 2023

The current study entailed to ascertain the role that Farmers' Interest Groups played in knowledge transfer as well as in increasing agricultural production, productivity, and in turn leading to profitability for the farm sector in the Boudh district of Odisha. For the impact assessment, six FIGs from a range of villages in the Boudh district, including Baghiapada, Saleising, and Palijhar, were randomly selected. The results of this study depicted that member of Farmer Interest Groups adopted scientific agricultural practices and goatery technologies at a greater mean rate (80.63 MPS and 79.63 MPS, respectively) than non-members (59.12 MPS and 60.12 MPS). The aggregate differences in the adoption of crop and goatery farming technology between FIG members and non-members were calculated to be 21.5 and 19.5 MPS, respectively. It was also found that the crop and goatery production under FIG produced a higher yield than the agricultural practices now employed by farmers.  The members became more active in meetings and the adoption of new and scientific farm and goatery technology after learning about the benefits of the FIGs. In addition to enhancing agriculture and animal production, this will also benefit the socioeconomic conditions of the farming community.
Smart Agriculture Transformation through Deep Learning: Revolutionizing Crop Productivity and Sustainability
Authors: ArunabhaPal  , Rahul Adhikary  , Satya Narayan Satapathy  , Abhisek Tripathy  , Chiranjeevi C Kulkarni  , Deepali Dash
Published: November 2023

Deep learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence, has gained significant role in various domains, including agriculture. With the growing need to improve agricultural practices, enhance productivity, and face challenges such as crop yield prediction, disease detection, weed management, irrigation optimization, and livestock monitoring, deep learning has emerged as a valuable tool. The application of deep learning in agriculture, highlighting its potential to modernize farming practices. Overall, deep learning in agriculture holds immense promise, empowering farmers with data-driven insights, sustainability, and efficient resource utilization, increased productivity and profitability while minimizing environmental impact.
Ana María Cano González: Llingua, tierra, nomes… Estudios d’Onomástica Románica (1987-2017)
Authors: García Gallarín Consuelo
Published: November 2023

Ana MAna María Cano González: Llingua, tierra, nomes… Estudios d’Onomástica Románica (1987-2017)aría Cano González: Llingua, tierra, nomes… Estudios d’Onomástica Románica (1987-2017)
José R. Morala, Roberto González-Quevedo y Nicolás Bartolomé (2021), La lengua leonesa: literatura y textos, Lleón: Cátedra d’Estudios Lleoneses y Universidá de Lleón.
Authors: Martínez Menéndez Xaime
Published: November 2023

José R. Morala, Roberto González-Quevedo y Nicolás Bartolomé (2021),La lengua leonesa: literatura y textos, Lleón: Cátedra d’Estudios Lleonesesy Universidá de Lleón.
Trés cartes inédites ente’l Padre Galo y Pepín de Pría afayaes na investigación del Proyectu Fernán Coronas
Authors: Martínez Expósito Adrián
Published: November 2023

Nos más de dos años d’actividá del Proyectu Fernán-Coronas viénense dando a conocer los frutos de la nuestra investigación, sofitada nun llabor fundamental de clasificación y dixitalización de los fondos documentales conservaos del Padre Galo. Col envís de continuar compartiendo los nuestros resultaos, presentamos equí trés cartes inédites ente Fernán-Coronas y Pepín de Pría afayaes nel archivu personal d’Oliva Avello, que nos permiten afondar significativamente na rellación qu’esistió ente estos dos autores asturianos y completar, en bona midida, la imaxe que nos apurría la poca correspondencia yá publicada. Asina, fadremos un breve repasu peles cartes espublizaes previamente, espondremos el contestu d’apaición de los manuscritos y les sos carácterístiques formales, desendolcaremos un análisis d’esta correspondencia faciendo énfasis nes cuestiones que nos abulten de mayor interés y, finalmente, apurriremos unes reproducciones dixitales de los manuscritos estudiaos ―y d’otros documentos que complementen el nuestru trabayu― y ufiertaremos una trescripción de los mesmos.
¿Son sordes dafechu les oclusives sordes intervocáliques n’asturianu?
Authors: Muñiz Cachón Carmen
Published: November 2023

Conocida la sonorización de les consonantes oclusives sordes /p t k/ en posición intervocálica en delles llingües romániques peninsulares aprecióse'l mesmu comportamientu n’asturianu actual. Pa valorar el so algame, esti artículu tien como oxetivu esponer los resultaos del analís espectrográficu de diverses amueses nel que se controlaron variables llingüístiques como'l tipu de consonante, el contestu, l'acentu y la modalidá oracional. Amás, tuviéronse en cuenta variables sociollingüístiques como'l llugar de procedencia de los informantes, el xéneru y l'estilu de llingua. Pa esti fin trabayóse con un corpus de fala semidirixida y otru de fala espontánea. Analizóse col programa Praat caúna de les realizaciones de les consonantes /p t k/ en contestos intervocálicos nos que se valoró la presencia de golpes glotales nos oscilogrames de la señal pa delimitar la sonoridá de les consonantes. Los resultaos confirmaron la hipótesis de partida: n'asturianu contémplase un aumentu de la lenición, particularmente en fala espontánea. A lo cabero, valoróse la repercusión fonolóxica d'esta sonorización.
VIII Seminário Internacional Hispano-luso-brasileiro sobre direitos fundamentais e políticas públicas
Authors: Aymerich Cano Carlos I. , Gesta Leal Rogério , Souza Silveira Alessandra Aparecida , Lorenzo Aspres Alberta
Published: November 2023

Hoy, en un mundo dominado por las nuevas tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación, con una creciente presencia de la inteligencia artificial, es fundamental que el Derecho Administrativo, como Derecho del Poder público para la libertad solidaria de los ciudadanos, nos ayude a comprender esta nueva realidad en el marco de los Tratados Internacionales de Derechos humanos, de las Constituciones y de las Leyes. Para ello, la dimensión instrumental de las nuevas tecnologías debe estar cada vez más clara para que estas herramientas provenientes del desarrollo científico sean dignas de la condición humana y, en el ámbito público, se conviertan en eficaces medios para realizar políticas públicas que cada vez sean más respetuosas con los derechos fundamentales de las personas. Porque las nuevas tecnologías existen y tienen sentido para que los ciudadanos controlemos más y mejor a los Poderes públicos y privados y no que estos Poderes controlen más y mejor a las personas
CCR5 antagonist: Promising agents in HIV treatment
Authors: Nerkar Amit G. , Chakraborthy Guno. S.
Published: November 2023

HIV enters the bloodstream via binding to receptors on the surface of host cells. The CD4+ cell is a kind of white blood cell. Viral access to It all starts with the CD4+ cell. R5 HIV-1 Virus Attachment gp120 (glycoprotein 120) to The CD4+ T-cell receptor (CD4+ TCR) is a type of T-cell receptor that gives rise to a conformational a modification in gp120 that enables it to connect to CCR5, causing it to activate gp41 (glycoprotein 41) mediates the viral envelope is fused with membrane of the cell and the nucleocapsid makes its way into the host a cell. CCR5 is a kind of co-receptor by inhibiting CCR5 cell surface, antagonists prevent HIV-1 from entering and infecting immune cells receptor. CCR5 antagonists are small molecules that attach to a hydrophobic pocket produced by CCR5. The CCR5 receptor's trans membrane helices They're thought to interact with the receptor in the brain. The review gives a brief description of currently used CCR5 antagonists.
In Vitro anticancer screening of herbal syrup formulation of podophyllum (May Apple) extract
Authors: Ghadge Srushti
Published: November 2023

The in vitro anticancer screening of the medicated herbal formulation of podophyllum as reported earlier. The formulation of herbal syrup was prepared and optimized as per industrial practice guidelines and was subjected to in vitro anticancer assay against a A549-Human lung cancer cell line and MCF7-Huam Breast cancer cell line. The LC50, TGI and GI50 are reported here against standard Adriamycin used in the test. The result showed comparable activity of the herbal syrup of podophyllum extract.
Double whammy – High voltage optic neuropathy and compressive optic neuropathy
Authors: Athiaman Keerthana , Raman Malarvizhi , Rajan Sheela , Ravi Prashanth
Published: November 2023

Electric current flows in the body between two contact points. The degree of damage caused by the current is dependent on voltage intensity, tissue resistance, type of current, duration and area of contact and the route the current traveled within the body. Ophthalmic injuries are common with electrical damage to the body. Blepharospasm, keratopathy, uveitis, corneal opacities, cataracts, vitreous hemorrhage, retinal edema, macular hole and vascular occlusions are the frequently encountered ones. Here in this case, we report a very rare coincidence of optic neuropathy triggered by high voltage electrical injury (electrocution) and an occult pituitary macroadenoma which coexisted in the same individual causing compressive optic neuropathy. The patient was treated initially as optic neuropathy with steroids and later the macroadenoma was excised under neuro-surgical guidance. This case necessitates the importance of investigating temporal pallor in young individuals and arrival at a proper diagnosis which otherwise could be vision as well as life threatening.
Solitary fibrous tumor of the lacrimal sac mimicking lacrimal sac mucocele: A case report with review of literature
Authors: K S Aparna , Velu Maneksha
Published: November 2023

Solitary fibrous tumors (SFT) are benign neoplasms, composed of spindle-shaped cells. It has been reported in numerous locations in the body, but SFT of lacrimal sac is very rare. A 67 year old man clinically diagnosed as lacrimal sac mucocoele. During DCR, there was a yellowish mass with vascularisation on the surface. The mass was removed in-toto. Histopathology and immune-histochemisty confirmed SFT of lacrimal sac. Patient was followed up for 6 months without any recurrence.
Respuesta a la pandemia Covid-19 de los operadores de agua y saneamiento de América Latina y el Caribe: catálogo de las medidas y lecciones para la gestión de riesgos
Authors: Lentini Emilio J. , Cepero Emilio M.
Published: November 2023

La pandemia de COVID-19, junto con efectos en la salud y el bienestar de la población obligó a los países de la región a tomar un conjunto de medidas para frenar su avance (particularmente medidas de cuarentena, confinamiento, aislamiento o distanciamiento social) que resultaron en una significativa retracción de la actividad económica y la consecuente pérdida de puestos de trabajo y reducciones en los ingresos que afectaron a toda la fuerza laboral y, en mayor medida, a poblaciones tradicionalmente vinculadas al sector informal. En este contexto, los operadores de servicios públicos debieron tomar medidas para combatir los efectos de la pandemia y mantener los niveles de prestación de los servicios, así como la sostenibilidad financiera en el corto y mediano plazo. Con base en las experiencias de las empresas de la Región, y el intercambio que el Banco mantuvo con ellas durante la pandemia de COVID-19, se ha buscado identificar los temas o categorías de mayor ocurrencia e importancia, tanto con relación a los efectos y respuestas de los operadores durante la emergencia como a los desafíos en ruta a “La Nueva Normalidad”. Con el estudio realizado, cuyos principales análisis y resultados forman parte del presente documento, se ha generado una serie de lecciones aprendidas y recomendaciones que sirvan para diseminar conocimiento entre los operadores, reguladores y otros actores relevantes del sector, que contribuyan además al diálogo sectorial del Banco con los países y que ayude a identificar oportunidades de colaboración con los operadores de ALC.
Rethinking Urban Migration: Policy Options for Cities in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Busso Matías , Carrillo Paul E. , Chauvin Juan Pablo
Published: November 2023

The potential challenges associated with migration to cities have justifiably received much attention. But they may obscure the significant opportunities that migration also offers for receiving communities seeking to boost economic development. This report is an invitation to rethink urban migration, paying due attention to the opportunities for local economies that emerge with the arrival of both internal and international migrants and encouraging policymakers to capitalize on them. By tailoring policies to specific contexts and bridging short-term constraints with long-term solutions, cities can leverage the skills and diversity migrants bring, fostering innovation, productivity growth, and prosperity for all. The pages of this report offer guidance on how to go about this task.
O tema do TDAH na aprendizagem escolar a partir de artigos científicos
Authors: Preuss André , Godoy Cristiane Maria Tonetto , Bernartt Maria de Lourdes , Teixeira Edival Sebastião
Published: November 2023

Nas últimas décadas temos observado um grande crescimento no número de crianças, com dificuldades de aprendizagem escolar, sendo diagnosticadas com o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e/com Hiperatividade (TDAH), isso tem gerado uma relevante produção científica sobre o assunto. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de conhecer como o assunto vem sendo abordado em parte desta literatura científica e se propôs a realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática. Os resultados indicam que o tema tem se consolidado em duas abordagens antagônicas, uma de cunho organicista que reafirma o diagnóstico, buscando respaldo em narrativas como a da inclusão; outra de viés crítico que questiona a existência do transtorno evidenciando lacunas teóricas e práticas como a medicalização que escamoteiam os problemas estruturais da educação pública. Concluímos que o diagnóstico coloca sobre o indivíduo um estigma que produz consequências em sua subjetividade e prejudicam sua aprendizagem escolar.
Entre o brincar e o cuidar: as crianças no projeto ciranda infantil da LEDOC/FUP (BRASÍLIA, 2012-2022)
Authors: Louzada Etienne Baldez , Saraiva Marcia Denise Rodrigues Alves
Published: November 2023

No curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo (LEdoC), do campus de Planaltina, da Universidade de Brasília, há um espaço reservado para acolher crianças filhas de estudantes. Este trabalho se volta para esse espaço, proposto por meio de um projeto de extensão denominado Projeto de Educação Infantil Ciranda, mas que, no plano das circulações acadêmicas e científicas, comparece como Ciranda Infantil da LEdoC ou da FUP (Faculdade UnB Planaltina). O escopo aqui é identificar, pelas práticas desenvolvidas com as crianças e para elas nesse espaço, como o cuidado e o brincar comparecem. O nome do projeto faz alusão à Ciranda Infantil do MST, que tem uma pedagogia e organicidade coletiva que é específica do Movimento. Essa relação direta com a referida Ciranda aqui foi considerada como uma referência das práticas brincantes. Para tanto, tomou-se as propostas do referido projeto de extensão, ao longo da última década, cotejadas com as entrevistas e questionários que foram realizados com a coordenação do projeto, com professores da LEdoC, com estudantes que são mães de crianças que frequentaram o espaço e com estagiárias. Pautou-se em Bardin (2011) para a análise de conteúdo. É possível indicar que as crianças estão na Ciranda Infantil da LEdoC por uma necessidade de atender às mães e pais, evitando a não permanência no curso pelo motivo de não ter com quem deixa-las. O foco está nos bebês e crianças bem pequenas, ou seja, quanto menor a idade mais chance as crianças têm de ocupar uma das dez vagas disponíveis no projeto. Estando as crianças na Ciranda Infantil da LEdoC, o brincar perpassa as atividades ali praticadas com elas, todavia há uma distinção entre a responsabilidade de realização desses momentos brincantes com a função de cuidar dos pequenos.
Da internet para a sala de aula: percepções de professores em formação inicial em química e física sobre o internetês
Authors: Botelho Daniele Campos , Prata-Linhares Martha Maria
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho buscou conhecer como professores em formação inicial nos cursos de licenciatura em Química e em Física percebem as práticas linguísticas de seus alunos, especialmente aquelas materializadas na escrita escolar, quando estas apresentam características dos contextos digitais de comunicação, configurando o dialeto  internetês. Tomamos por internetês a variante escrita da língua advinda das práticas sociocomunicativas em contextos digitais cuja particularidade mostra-se em características como abreviações de palavras, supressão de letras por motivações fonéticas e inserção de símbolos e caracteres imagéticos. O objetivo geral foi investigar como os futuros docentes percebem essas práticas linguísticas e suas influências na escrita escolar de seus alunos. Para alcançar tal objetivo foram elaborados grupos focais como espaço de discussão do tema, e, junto aos professores em formação inicial pesquisados, discutiu-se se e como o internetês está presente na escola, e suas consequências na escrita escolar. Durante a realização da pesquisa fomos surpreendidos pela pandemia do covid-19 e seus desdobramentos, como, no campo educacional, o ensino remoto, o que culminou na presença do internetês ainda mais marcantemente nas práticas linguísticas dos alunos. Os dados qualitativos foram apreciados pela perspectiva da análise temática, somada as contribuições dos olhares que integram nosso quadro teórico, cujo enfoque vai ao encontro da premissa da língua como prática social. A partir da análise das narrativas dos professores em formação, foi possível perceber que entre os participantes da pesquisa, há tanto aqueles que percebem o internetês na sala de aula em uma perspectiva negativa, como também há aqueles que o tem como um dialeto com influências positivas no ambiente escolar. Consideramos que, para ampliar as discussões sobre o tema, é preciso investir nos espaços de formação de professores a fim de formar docentes que lidem pedagogicamente com o fenômeno linguístico intrínseco à cultura digital que chegou às escolas.
Resenha do livro “Limites da democracia: de junho de 2013 ao governo Bolsonaro” de Marcos Nobre
Authors: Vilão Carolini Dellavelle , Klöppel Helena Barriga Mutran , Verbicaro Loiane Prado , Rebelo Thayná Monteiro , Ferreira Valeska Dayanne Pinto
Published: November 2023

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â