bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extremism in the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic
Authors: Daniel Brezina
Published: April 2024

The main aim of this paper is to statistically evaluate the level of knowledge of extremism and the personal inclination toward it among professional soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic. While establishing recommendations for its elimination, the authors examined individual factors that affect manifestations of extremism. These recommendations allow us to focus on the education and education of professional soldiers of the armed forces in order to prevent radicalization of their attitudes. The aim of the research was to determine, on the basis of a questionnaire, the group of professional soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic with the greatest intolerant beliefs in relation to minorities in society and the group with the lowest awareness of extremism. The subject of the research was the professional soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic and their knowledge of extremism and intolerant beliefs towards minorities in society. Based on the analysis conducted on a representative sample of professional soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic, at the end of the article, the authors identify four groups of these soldiers with the highest potential extremist behaviour. These are groups created from views based on rank, education, age, and type of civil service.
Implementation of Tri Ngo in Learning Indonesian Language and Literature in Elementary Schools at the Higher Education Level
Authors: Asep Yudianto
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of Tri Ngo "Ngerti, Ngroso, Nglakoni" in Indonesian Language and Literature Learning in Elementary Schools at the Higher Education level. This type of research includes quantitative survey research. The population consisted of all 4th semester students of Elementary School Teacher Education at Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University, Yogyakarta. The research sample used simple random sampling and obtained a total of 156 students. Validity test data using product moment correlation and reliability using Cronbach's Alpha. The results of the data validity test obtained 20 items declared valid and the results of the reliability test using 20 valid items and obtained an Alpha value of 0.988. Data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive analysis. The results showed that the application of the Tri Ngo concept to Indonesian Language and Literature Learning in Elementary Schools at the Higher Education level was in the high category with an average of 79.88. This means that students are able to understand, feel, and apply the Elementary School Indonesian Language and Literature Learning Course well. There needs to be further research with different perspectives to strengthen this research. It is hoped that the application of Tri Ngo can also be applied to other appropriate courses.
Performance-Related Pay, Enhance Motivation Towards Organization Development? Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Ghayur Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Employees seek employee incentive strategies to assure the organization's long-term development. Extensive research has examined the function of Performance Related Pay (PRP) and Level of Motivation (LoM) in sustaining organizational development. Assessment is significant due to the fact that it is a hotly contested research topic and an essential topic for academic and business discussions. Thus, this study empirically demonstrates the significance of PRP and LoM to organizational growth. The findings are applicable to ABL and Bank Al-Falah, the two largest financial institutions in Pakistan. Two Pakistani institutions comprise the specified context. Even though the PRP literature describes numerous scenarios for developed economies, traditional industries in developing economies receive scant attention. A multiple regression analysis revealed that PRP and LoM have a significant, positive effect on organizational growth. The article also discusses theoretical and managerial implications.
Vocal and Consonant Patterns in Indonesian Children's Songs
Authors: Fortunata Tyasrinestu
Published: April 2024

As a medium in educational music, the song provides space for explanations related to the sound of the language. Prosody or language sounds have similarities to musical sounds studied in phonology. Thus, the management of language sounds in expressing children's songs can be used to identify prosodic factors in educational music. This study aims to provide an explanation of the prosody of children's songs in the context of educational music and to find out the factors that influence prosody in children's songs, the sound changes that occur, accompaniment sounds that accompany the main sound, and the factors that influence it in the context of music education. The results of this study show the characteristics of vowel and consonant sounds in children's song lyrics and the sounds produced for certain vowels and consonants. The factors that influence prosody in children's songs are the word order in the form of vowels and consonants in each of the lyrics. This is to clearly understand the sounds produced by children and their use in educational music.
Retracted
Authors: Retracted
Published: April 2024

Retracted
A Comprehensive Investigation into Bidirectional DC-DC Converters with Soft Switching for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Mahesh Kumar K M
Published: April 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) are one of the the promising solutions for the environmental issues such as carbon emission and global warming. The high voltage traction battery in EVs is charged from utility grid by an EV charger. The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) standardize EV charges into two categories on-board chargers and off-board chargers. Usually, the on-board chargers are located inside the vehicle whereas, off-board chargers are not mounted on the vehicle. For onboard chargers, size and power density of charger become a prior matter of concern. The only way to reduce the size of a converter and thereby increase the power density is to operate power electronic conversion system (PECS) at very high switching frequency (HSF) resulting in reduced size of magnetic component in the charger configuration. However, HSF operation may lead to a high electromagnetic interference (EMI), loss in switch and switch duty. The work in this paper is focused on the development of high frequency bi-directional DC-DC converter (BD2C) stage priory used in on-board chargers due to distributed sources of energy as well as to manage the power distribution in the configuration. The power electronic BDCs are derived from boost and buck unit. The boost derived converter are current fed converters and offers advantages in terms of inherent voltage gain, short circuit protection and lower input current ripple. The voltage spikes across switches, high rated device selection, hard switching, snubber and auxiliary circuit requirements are some of the undesirable factors. This occurrence happened due to unbalance power transfer by the power electronics converter. Similarly, voltage fed converter offers good voltage control during power transfer.
Linking Renewable Energy Projects at Municipal Level with NECP Planning and Reporting
Authors: Geissler Susanne , Arevalo-Arizaga Abraham , Youssef Daniel , Dumke Hartmut , Grinzinger Elias
Published: April 2024

Regarding the National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) according to EU Governance Regulation, there is a disconnect between the federal and municipal levels that hinders effective planning and reporting, especially in the area of renewable energy sources (RES) where availability depends on the regional spatial conditions. The project transFORMAT-LINK addresses this challenge based on case studies and stakeholder discussions. Main results are (1) the LINK-Guideline for municipal development concepts/plans to support RES project implementation and NECP planning and reporting; (2) the LINK-Software prototype for developing and monitoring municipal development concepts/plans according to LINK-Guideline. This contribution presents an overview of preliminary results, with a focus on minimum requirements for municipal development concepts/plans under the regional spatial planning laws and how they will facilitate the implementation of renewable energy projects.
Effects of Mother Tongue Instruction on Students Mathematical Achievement in the Bekwai Municipal, Ghana
Authors: Abdul-Ganiyu Fuseini , Adu Obeng Benjamin , Asare Bright , Dissou Arthur Yarhands
Published: April 2024

The study examined the effect of the mother tongue teaching on students' mathematical achievement. From St. Joseph Senior High Technical School, two experimental classes and one control class were chosen. While the control group was instructed only in English, the first experimental group was instructed exclusively in their native language (Twi), whereas the second experimental class was instructed using mother tongue (Twi) as an additional medium of instruction. The results of the pre-test and post-test were statistically examined using the t-test. The findings showed that using Twi as the sole teaching language and using English as the only training language were equally unsuccessful, while mother tongue (Twi) was found to be statistically significant in improving students’ mathematics achievement.
Tecnologia em saúde para qualidade da limpeza manual no centro de material e esterilização
Authors: Negrão Renata de Jesus da Silva , Botelho Maria de Nazaré Gomes , Panzetti Tatiana Menezes Noronha , Silva Junior João Ferreira da , Gomes Maria Eduarda da Silva , Sousa Carolina Medeiros da Silva e
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Relatar o desenvolvimento de uma tecnologia em saúde num centro de material e esterilização (CME). Método: Trata-se do relato de experiência de discentes de enfermagem com base na sua vivência num hospital de referência em oncologia, nefrologia, transplantes e neurocirurgia, utilizando-se a metodologia do Arco de Maguerez. Resultados: No desenvolvimento da tecnologia em saúde em forma de quadro (checklist de acessórios de limpeza), os discentes trabalharam para solucionar um problema que estava prejudicando a qualidade da limpeza no CME. A tecnologia elaborada teve um olhar minucioso para ser de fácil compreensão e intuitiva, de modo que qualquer profissional pudesse rapidamente entender seu propósito. Conclusão: A técnica aplicada na limpeza manual dos PPS possibilitou aos discentes um olhar diferenciado acerca da importância da atuação da enfermagem na qualidade desse trabalho, além da relevância das tecnologias em saúde no gerenciamento dos processos de enfermagem.
O perfil dos doadores de órgãos e tecidos no sul do Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Luane , Rabello Melissa Ferreira , Medeiros Guilherme Paim , Barreto Luciana Rabinger Menna , Fritzen Nádia Maria , Carvalho Paulo Roberto Antonaccio , Glanzner Cecília Helena
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil dos doadores de órgãos e tecidos de um hospital universitário no Sul do Brasil. Método: Pesquisa transversal com análise descritiva. A coleta de dados foi realizada em 480 prontuários de doadores efetivos de órgãos em morte encefálica em um Hospital Universitário do Sul do Brasil. Resultados: A causa de morte mais recorrente foi Acidente Vascular Encefálico Hemorrágico (AVEh), com 37,1% (n=176). Desses casos, 55,9% (n=268) eram do sexo masculino, sendo 71,4% (n 342) da cor branca, e o órgão mais doado foi o rim, com 89,8% (n=430). A média de tempo entre o primeiro teste de morte encefálica e o início da remoção dos órgãos foi de 26 horas. Conclusão: O perfil do doador efetivo de órgãos é do sexo masculino, branco, com idade média de 40 anos e com sobrepeso.
KEDWIBAHASAAN PADA GENERASI MUDA LAMAHOLOT DI KECAMATAN LARANTUKA KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR
Authors: Ola Simon Sabon , Makan Malay Narantoputrayadi
Published: April 2024

This article focuses on the use of language by the young Lamaholot generation in Larantuka City. The study in this article aims to describe language use by the younger generation in bilingual situations. The concept underlying this study is bilingualism and the realm of language use. Meanwhile what is referred to is Sociolinguistic Theory which emphasizes the use of language in the social context of its speakers. Analysis of data on language use by the younger generation of Lamaholot in Larantuka City shows that their language choices tend to be unbalanced even though their bilingualism is categorized as balanced. . This is predominantly determined by the variables involved. In any setting with any topic, if the participants in the conversation consist of fellow Lamaholot people, then the language of choice used is Lamaholot. This condition is interpreted as an accommodating attitude of the young generation of Lamaholot speakers in Larantuka City. This situation of language use does not have the potential to create language hegemony between Lamaholot, Indonesian and Larantuka Malay.
Kuasa Politik Negara Dalam Proses Degradasi Lingkungan Pada Kawasan Hutan Yawila Desa Eka Pata, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Bulu Ladi Fredirikus , Giri Wiloso Pamerdi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kuasa politik negara terhadap para komunitas adat lokal di desa Eka Pata, kecamatan Wewewa Tengah, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Kuasa politik negara melalui para oknum aparat pemerintah desa Eka Pata, oknum polisi kehutanan, oknum kepolisian dan penguasa untuk menekan para pemimpin suka Lobo di lereng gunung hutan Yawila. Para aktor tersebut menekan bahkan meneror pemimpin suku agar tidak melawan terhadap pengrusakan hutan lindung Yawila. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari mantan kepala dusun II, pemimpin suku Lobo, masyarakat komunitas adat lokal, dan warga dusun II yang mengelola lahan dikawan hutan Yawila. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hutan Yawila telah mengalami degradasi akibat pembabatan secara liar yang terus menerus dilakukan oleh kelompok masyarakat dusun II di desa Eka Pata sejak tahun 2019 sampai dengan saat ini. Masyarakat di dusun II melakukan aktivitas perkebunan akibat diberikan ijin oleh UPTD kehutatanan Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya guna menanam tanaman pangan lokal. Faktanya kerusakan lingkungan tidak memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan kesejahteran ekonomi keluarga bagi masyarakat di dusun II yang melakukan aktivitas perkebunan diatas lokasi hutan lindung tersebut. Bahkan dampak turunan yang dihasikan sangat memberikan dampak yang lebih besar yaitu masyarakat komunitas lokal disana kehilangan sumber obat-obatan herbal, hutan dan air menjadi rusak. Selain itu akan berdampak konflik kepentingan dimasa yang akan datang antara kelompok masyarakat dan komunitas adat lokal Marapu.
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL “PEREMPUAN DI TITIK NOL” KARYA NAWAL EL-SAADAWI
Authors: Ga Djami Desy Oktaviana , A.Nai Firmina , Djokaho Margareta P.E.
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini ditulis oleh Desy Oktaviana Ga Djami dengan judul “Citra Perempuan Dalam Novel Perempuan Di Titik Nol Karya Nawal El-Saadawi”. Dosen Pembimbing I oleh Dr. Firmina A, Nai. M.Si., dan Pembimbing II oleh Margaretha Djokaho, S.Sn, M.Pd. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini berfokus kepada citra perempuan tokoh utama dalam novel Perempuan di Titik Nol karya Nawal El- Saadawi. Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol karya Nawal El-Saadawi menjadi objek penelitian sebagai bahan analisis untuk menemukan citra perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori menurut pandangan Feminisme dari Sugihastuti (2000) acuan untuk menemukan citra perempuan yang terdiri atas citra diri perempuan dan citra sosial perempuan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis data bersifat deskrispi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu membaca novel secara cermat dan teliti, mengarisbawahi kata, kalimat dan peristiwa yang merupakan inti analisis untuk menemukan citra perempuan yang mengacu pada feminisme, serta mengutip hasil analisis data dengan cara memasukan semua data ke dalam kartu koding. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dari citra perempuan dalam Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol yaitu citra fisik perempuan terdiri atas lima unit analisis, citra psikis perempuan tiga belas unit analisis, citra sosial keluarga enam unit analisis, dan citra sosial masyarakat lima unit analisis.
KARAKTER TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL “LAYANGAN PUTUS” KARYA MOMMY ASF (KAJIAN PSIKOANALISA SIGMUND FREUD)
Authors: Delvi Lusia , A.Nai Firmina , Reteg I Nyoman
Published: April 2024

Fokus penelitian ini berdasarkan rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana karakter tokoh utama dalam novel Layangan Putus karya Mommy ASF. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang karakter tokoh utama dalam novel Layangan Putus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik baca dengan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tokoh utama memiliki 6 karakter yaitu, pemarah, posesif, berani, cemas, baik dan rendah hati serta pekerja keras.
ASPEK SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM NOVEL ARAH LANGKAH KARYA FIERSA BESARI “KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA”
Authors: Ronga Osmiyati
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini ditulis oleh Osmiyati Ronga dengan judul “Aspek Sosial Budaya Dalam Novel Arah Langkah Karya Fiersa Besari “Kajian Sosiologi Sastra”. Dosen Pembimbing I oleh Dr. Firmina A, Nai. M.Si., dan Pembimbing II oleh Dr. Karolus B. Jama, S.Pd., M.Pd. Fokus penelitian ini disesuaikan dengan rumusan masalah aspek sosial budaya apa saja yang terkandung dalam novel Arah Langkah karya Fiersa Besari? sejalan dengan masalah tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan aspek sosial budaya yang terkandung dalam novel arah langkah karya fiersa besari. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan membaca keseluruhan isi novel kemudian menandai bagian- bagian yang mengandung aspek sosial budaya dan menganalisis aspek sosial budaya tersebut menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra Wellek dan Warren. selanjutnya penulis mengambil kesimpulan dari hasil analisis tersebut. berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan penulis, ditemukan 4 aspek sosial budaya terdapat dalan novel Arah Langkah karya Fiersa Besari yaitu, aspek pendidikan, tata nilai, ikatan sosial, dan kesejahteraan sosial
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA KOMUNIKASI DI LAMAN GRUP FACEBOOK “VIKTOR LERIK BEBAS BERBICARA”
Authors: Lian Yohanes Pemandi , Langkelang Niron Yakobus M.
Published: April 2024

Prinsip kerja sama (maksim) merupakan salah satu diskursus dalam kajian pragmatik yang menelusuri konsep komunikasi antara penutur dan mitra tutur. Proses kooperatif dalam memahami makna sangat dibutuhkan untk mencapai tujuan komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pemikiran Grice dalam meneliti pelanggaran tindak tutur yaitu pelanggaran maksim kerja sama pada laman grup facebook Viktor Lerik Bebas Berbicara. Tujuannya adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk pelanggaran terhadap maksim kerja sama dalam percakapan yang terdapat pada grup facebook Viktor Lerik Bebas Berbicara. Kajian teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur, bahasa tulis media sosial, maksim kerja sama Grice. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan pelanggaran terhadap maksim kerja sama yaitu pelanggaran maksim kuantitas, pelanggaran maksim kualitas, pelanggaran maksim relevansi, dan pelanggaran maksim pelaksanaan/ cara. Pelanggaran yang dominan mucul adalah pelanggaran maksim relevansi.
Rezension von: Reutlingen 1930-1950 ...
Authors: Beckmann Ralf , Specker Hans Eugen , Scherrieble Joachim
Published: April 2024

Reutlingen 1930-1950. Nationalsozialismus und Nachkriegszeit. Katalogband: Herausgegeben vom Heimatmuseum und dem Stadtarchiv Reutlingen 1995. 464 Seiten mit rund 650 Abbildungen, davon 44 in Farbe. Broschiert DM 46,-; Aufsatzband: 50 JahreKriegsende. Aufsätze zur Reutlinger Stadtgeschichte zwischen 1930 und 1950. (Reutlinger Geschichtsblätter, Band 34). Herausgegeben vom Stadtarchiv Reutlingen und dem Reutlinger Geschichtsverein 1995. 628 Seiten mit 159 Abbildungen. Gebunden DM 59,-
50 Jahre Kriegsende. Sonderband. (Schriftenreihe des Stadtarchivs Kirchheim u. T., Band 19). Stadt Kirchheimu. T. 1995. 266 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Pappband DM 10,-Hans Eugen Specker (Hrsg.): Ulm im Zweiten Weltkrieg. (Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Ulm. Reihe Dokumentation, Band 6). W. Kohlhammer Verlag Stuttgart 1995. 504 Seiten mit 153 Abbildungen. Kartoniert DM 58,-
Göppingen unterm Hakenkreuz. Begleitbuch zur gleichnamigen Ausstellung. (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Göppingen, Band 32). Stadt Göppingen 1994. 342 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Gebunden DM 48,-
Joachim Scherrieble: Reichenbach an der Fils unterm Hakenkreuz. Ein schwäbisches Industriedorf in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus. Silberburg Verlag Tübingen 2. Aufl. 1994. 544 Seiten mit 140 Abbildungen. Gebunden DM 39,80
Rezension von: Hagmeyer, Christa, Deckenpfronn 1945
Authors: Bardua Heinz , Hagmeyer Christa
Published: April 2024

Christa Hagmeyer: Deckenpfronn 1945. Ein Dorf, fast wie jedes andere. Silberburg-Verlag Tübingen 1995. 120 Seiten mit 19 Abbildungen, 4 davon zweiseitig. Gebunden DM 42,-
Rezension von: Hergenröder, Gerhard, Unterensingen
Authors: Binder Hans , Hergenröder Gerhard
Published: April 2024

Gerhard Hergenröder: Unterensingen. Geschichte einer Gemeinde. Selbstverlag 1995. 424 Seiten mit über 600, fast durchweg farbigen Abbildungen. Leinen DM 59,- (Zu beziehen bei Gemeindeverwaltung 72669 Unterensingen)
Dorfgeschichte
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: April 2024

DorfgeschichteD Heimatbuch Ditzingen. 1966. 229 S. Ill.M Heimatbuch Münchingen. 1973. 380 S. Ill.Nz Hanns Obert: 1200 Jahre Neckarzimmern. 1973. 252 S. Ill.NI Otto Borst: Nellingen: Stuttgart 1971. 406 S. Ill.O 1200 Jahre Oberöwisheim. Ludwigsburg 1973. 360 S. Ill. DM 18,-.Ri Thomas Bauser, Paul Hild: Das Ortsbuch von Rielingshausen. Ludwigsburg 1973. 448 S. DM 26,50.Ro Das Ortsbuch von Rommelshausen. Ludwigsburg 1973 .419 S. Ill. DM 18,-.S Das Ortsbuch von Sielmingen. Ludwigsburg 1974. 432 S. Ill. DM 15,-.
Rezension von: Maurer, Hans-Martin; Ulshöfer, Kuno, Johannes Brenz und die Reformation in Württemberg
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Maurer Hans-Martin , Ulshöfer Kuno
Published: April 2024

Hans-Martin Maurer, Kuno Ulshöfer: Johannes Brenz und die Reformation in Württemberg. (Forschungen aus Württembergisch Franken Band 9). Stuttgart: Theiß o. J. 221 S., 112 Abb., DM 34,-.
Rezension von: Stoob, Heinz, Zur Städtebildung im Lande Hohenlohe
Authors: Taddey Gerhard , Stoob Heinz
Published: April 2024

Heinz Stoob: Zur Städtebildung im Lande Hohenlohe. In: Festschrift für Karl Bosl zum 65. Geburtstag. Zeitschrift für bayer. Landesgeschichte 36/1973.
Rezension von: Ulmschneider, Helgard, Götz von Berlichingen
Authors: Taddey Gerhard , Ulmschneider Helgard
Published: April 2024

Helgard Ulmschneider: Götz von Berlichingen. Ein adeliges Leben der Renaissance. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1974.320 S., 21 Kunstdrucktafeln. Ganzleinen DM 48.-.
Rezension von: Schefold, Max, Alte Ansichten aus Württemberg
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Schefold Max
Published: April 2024

Max Schefold: Alte Ansichten aus Württemberg. Nachtragsband zum Katalog. Stuttgart 1974, 420 S. Leinen DM 88,-.
Rezension von: Wendehorst, Alfred (Hrsg.), Tabula formarum curie episcopi
Authors: Taddey Gerhard , Wendehorst Alfred
Published: April 2024

Tabula Formarum Curie Episcopi. Das Formularbuch der Würzburger Bischofskanzlei von ca. 1324. Hrsg. von Alfred Wendehorst (Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte des Bistums und Hochstifts Würzburg XIII). Würzburg: Schöningh, 1957. XV, 235 S. DM 23,-.
Rezension von: Tumler, Marian, Der Deutsche Orden
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Tumler Marian
Published: April 2024

Marian Turnier (unter Mitarbeit von Udo Arnold): Der Deutsche Orden von seinem Ursprung bis zur Gegenwart. Bonn-Godesberg: Wiss. Archiv 1974. 109 S.
Rezension von: Rödel, Walter G., Das Großpriorat Deutschland des Johanniter-Ordens im Übergang vom Mittelalter zur Reformation
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Rödel Walter G.
Published: April 2024

Walter Gerd Rödel: Das Großpriorat Deutschland des Johanniter-Ordens im Übergang vom Mittelalter zur Reformation anhand der Generalvisitationsberichte von 1494/5 und 1540/1. 2. Auflage. Köln: Wienand 1972. 484 S. Ill. DM 44,-.
Rezension von: Buszello, Horst, Der Deutsche Bauernkrieg von 1525 als politische Bewegung
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Buszello Horst
Published: April 2024

Horst Buszello: Der deutsche Bauernkrieg von 1525 als politische Bewegung. (Studien zur europäischen Geschichte 8.) Berlin 1969. 256 S. DM 34,-.
Rezension von: Wunder, Bernd, Frankreich, Württemberg und der Schwäbische Kreis während der Auseinandersetzungen über die Reunionen (1679-97)
Authors: Breit Gotthard , Wunder Bernd
Published: April 2024

Bernd Wunder: Frankreich, Württemberg und der Schwäbische Kreis während der Auseinandersetzungen über die Reunionen (1679-97). Ein Beitrag zur Deutschlandpolitik Ludwigs XIV. (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 64. Stuttgart 1971. 253 S.
Rezension von: Schremmer, Eckart (Hrsg.), Handelsstrategie und betriebswirtschaftliche Kalkulation im ausgehenden 18. Jahrhundert
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Schremmer Eckart
Published: April 2024

Handelsstrategie und BetriebswirtschaftlicheKalkulation im ausgehenden 18. Jahrhundert - Der Süddeutsche Salzmarkt, Zeitgenössische quantitative Untersuchungen von Mathias Flurl und Joseph Ludwig Wolf. Hrsg. von Eckart Schremmer. (Deutsche Handelsakten des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit Bd. 14.) Wiesbaden 1971, XXIII, 503 S., 6 Abb.
Rezension von: Breit, Gotthard, Das Staats- und Gesellschaftsbild deutscher Generale beider Weltkriege im Spiegel ihrer Memoiren
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Breit Gotthard
Published: April 2024

Gotthard Breit: Das Staats- und Gesellschaftsbild deutscher Generale beider Weltkriege im Spiegel ihrer Memoiren. (Wehrwissenschaftliche Forschungen: Militärgeschichtliche Studien 17). Boppard 1973, 237 S.
Rezension von: Ottmar, Johann, Die Burg Neuneck und ihr Adel
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Ottmar Johann
Published: April 2024

Johann Ottmar: Die Burg Neuneck und ihr Adel. (Göppinger akademische Beiträge 84). 1974. 323 S. DM 42,-.
Rezension von: Storz, Gerhard, Im Lauf der Jahre
Authors: Breit Gotthard , Storz Gerhard
Published: April 2024

Gerhard Storz: Im Lauf der Jahre. Ein Lebensbericht aus der ersten Jahrhunderthälfte. Klett-Verlag Stuttgart 1973. 371 S.
Rezension von: Trinkle, Winfried, Die Geologie im Landkreis Schwäbisch Gmünd
Authors: Schöpfer Siegfried , Trinkle Winfried
Published: April 2024

Winfried Trinkle: Die Geologie im Landkreis Schwäbisch Gmünd. Herausgeber: GmünderGeschichtsverein, Stuttgart 1972, 120S. mit zahlreichen Skizzen, DM 14,-.
Rezension von: Leipner, Kurt, Stuttgart
Authors: Beutter Herta , Leipner Kurt
Published: April 2024

Kurt Leipner: Stuttgart 1945 bis heute, Frankfurt 1973, 100 S., DM 19,80.
Rezension von: Gräter, Carlheinz, Hohenloher Weinbrevier
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Gräter Carlheinz
Published: April 2024

Carlheinz Gräter: Hohenloher Weinbrevier. Gerabronn-Crailsheim: Hohenloher Druckund Verlagshaus 1974, 95 S.
Rezension von: Firsching, Karl, Die deutschen Bearbeitungen der Kilianslegende unter besonderer Berücksichtigung deutscher Legendarhandschriften des Mittelalters
Authors: Taddey Gerhard , Firsching Karl
Published: April 2024

Karl Firsching: Die deutschen Bearbeitungen der Kilianslegende unter besonderer Berücksichtigung deutscher Legendarhandschriften des Mittelalters. (Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte des Bistums und Hochstifts Würzburg XXVI). Würzburg: Schöningh, 1973. VIII, 174 S. mit 17 Abbildungen. DM 35.-.
Rezension von: Trithemius, Johannes, De laude scriptorum
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Trithemius Johannes
Published: April 2024

Johannes Trithemius: De laude scriptorum. Zum Lobe der Schreiber. Eingeleitet, herausgegeben und übersetzt von Klaus Arnold. Mainfränkische Hefte. Heft 60. Würzburg 1973.
Rezension von: Schmidt-Grave, Horst, Leichenreden und Leichenpredigten Tübinger Professoren (1550-1750)
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schmidt-Grave Horst
Published: April 2024

Horst Schmidt-Grave: Leichenreden und Leichenpredigten Tübinger Professoren (1550-1750). (Contubernium Bd. 6). Tübingen: Mohr 1974. 135 S. DM 36,-.
Rezension von: Brednich, Rolf Wilhelm (Hrsg.), Die Ebermannstädter Liederhandschrif
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Brednich Rolf Wilhelm
Published: April 2024

Die Ebermannstädter Liederhandschrift, geschrieben um 1750 von Frantz Melchior Freytag, Schulrektor zu Ebermannstadt. Hrsg. u. komm, von Rolf Wilh. Brednich und Wolfgang Suppan (= Die Plassenburg Band 31). Kulmbach 1972, 264 S.
Rezension von: Daiber, Karl-Fritz, Volkskirche im Wandel
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Daiber Karl-Fritz
Published: April 2024

Karl-Fritz Daiber: Volkskirche im Wandel. Organisationsplanung derKirche als Aufgabe der Praktischen Theologie. Methodik und Ergebnisse der Projektstudie Hohenlohe. (Calwer Theologische Monographien, Reihe C, Band 1). Habilitationsschrift. Stuttgart: Calwer Verlag 1973. 328 S. DM 34,-.
Rezension von: Nagl, Manfred, Science Fiction in Deutschland
Authors: Hampele Walter , Nagl Manfred
Published: April 2024

Manfred Nagl: Science Fiction in Deutschland. (Untersuchungen des Ludwig-Uhland-Instituts,Band 30.) Tübingen 1972, 279 S. DM 16,40.
Rezension von: Bock, Emil, Schwäbische Romanik
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Bock Emil
Published: April 2024

Emil Bock: Schwäbische Romanik. Baukunst und Plastik im württembergischen Raum. Ein Kapitel Kulturgeschichte in Bildern. Stuttgart: Verlag Urachhaus 1973. Dritte erweiterte und überarbeitete Auflage, hg. von Dr. Gundhild Kacer-Bock. 320 S., 56 S. Text, 369 Tafeln, 1 Karte.
Rezension von: Schmidt, Rudolf, Tierisches in unserer Muttersprache ...
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schmidt Rudolf
Published: April 2024

Rudolf Schmidt: Tierisches in unserer Muttersprache. Gerabronn 1972. 135 S. Ill. DM 9,80. - Der Mensch im Spiegel der deutschen Sprache. Gerabronn 1974. 235 S. DM 9,80.
Rezension von: Trukenbrod, Klaus, Dialektgeographie des Obermainraums und der nördlichen Fränkischen Schweiz
Authors: Hampele Walter , Trukenbrod Klaus
Published: April 2024

Klaus Trunkenbrod: Dialektgeographie des Obermainraums und der nördlichen Fränkischen Schweiz. (Die Plassenburg,Band 32.) Kulmbach, 1973, 406 S.
Rezension von: Schaub, Franz, Franken wie es lacht
Authors: Hampele Walter , Schaub Franz
Published: April 2024

Franz Schaub: Franken wie es lacht. Eine Sammlung fränkischen Humors mit Zeichnungen von Edwin Breiden. Frankfurt am Main: Weidlich 1972, 144 S., DM 13,80.
Rezension von: Pflug-Franken, Hans, Nur ein armer Nabob
Authors: Hampele Walter , Pflug-Franken Hans
Published: April 2024

Hans Pflug-Franken: Nur ein armer Nabob. Gedichte. Kirchberg: Wettin 1973, 96 S.
Rezension von: Sauer, Paul (Bearb.), 200 Jahre württembergische Gebäudebrandversicherungsanstalt
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Sauer Paul
Published: April 2024

200 Jahre württembergische Gebäudebrandversicherungsanstalt 1773-1973. Bearbeitet von Paul Sauer. 245 S. Ill. Stuttgart 1973.
Rezension von: Heimattag 1972 Blaufelden ...
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: April 2024

Heimattag 1972 Blaufelden. Festbuch, 76 S. 100 Jahre Männergesangverein Liederkranz Wiesenbach, 1974, 80 S. 50 Jahre Turn- und Sportverein Vellberg, 1974. Turn- und Sportverein Niedernhall, gegründet 1907.  40 Jahre Hauptabteilung Fußball, 1974, 56 S.
Rezension von: 75 Jahre Gesangverein Ernsbach
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: April 2024

75 Jahre Gesangverein Ernsbach 1970. Ill. 72 S.
Production and Optimization of Extracellular α-amylase From Halophilic Bacteria Cytobacillus oceanisediminis Isolated From Wadi-El-Natrun, Egypt
Authors: A. Hashem Nada , M.H. Yousef Naeima
Published: April 2024

The current study aimed to maximize α-amylase enzyme production by halophilic bacteria Cytobacillus oceanisediminis isolated from soil of Wadi-El-Natrun, Egypt. The results showed that of 21 halophilic bacterial isolates recovered from saline soil samples, eight isolates were high amylase producers. Interestingly, the bacterial isolate AHB6 exhibited the highest extracellular amylase production and was selected for further studies. This isolate was molecularly identified based on the 16srRNA gene sequencing as Cytobacillus oceanisediminis and has the accession number OM759999. The optimum temperature for α-amylase enzyme was 45 °C and exhibited thermostability at 45 °C for 1 h and retained more than 80% of its original activity. The α-amylase enzyme was active in almost all tested pHs and reached its highest activity at pH 9. Also, the optimum culture conditions for α-amylase enzyme production were wheat bran as carbon source, 2 g/l K2HPO4 as potassium source, 6 g/l MgSO4 as magnesium source and 0.5 g/l KNO3 as nitrogen source. These findings suggest the applicability of bacterial isolate Cytobacillus oceanisediminis as a potent producer of α-amylase for industrial purposes.
Keywords: Amylase; Optimization; Cytobacillus oceanisediminis; Starch hydrolysis; Thermo-halophilic bacteria.
Genotoxic Response and Histological Alterations in Rat Lungs Exposed to Gasoline Generator Exhaust
Authors: Moronkeji Akinpelu , O.Akinbo Frederick
Published: April 2024

The epileptic power supply in Nigeria has caused a surge in the production of energy from other sources, including gasoline generator sets. The air pollution caused by the exhaust from these engines has been implicated in a variety of metabolic disorders and diseases, including cancer. This study aims at understanding the genotoxic and histopathological effects of gasoline generator exhaust exposure on the DNA and lungs of adult male wistar rats. Forty- eight (48) adult wistar rats were divided into four categories, each with 12 rats. The control rats were not exposed to gasoline generator exhaust while the test groups were exposed at 2, 4, and 8-hour intervals for a duration of 4, 8, and, 12 weeks respectively. Animals were euthanized using cervical dislocation and blood samples were obtained for genotoxic analysis via cardiac puncture while the lungs were preserved for 72 hours in 10% neutral buffered formalin and further processed for histological studies. The Olive Tail Moment (OTM) of the exposed rats showed significant variation across the exposure time points when compared to the unexposed control, indicating that exposure to gasoline generator exhaust negatively impacts the DNA. Additionally, histological investigations also indicated some cytopathic characteristics, such as peribronchiolar and perivascular infiltration by inflammatory cells, congestion, and thickening of blood vessels. The findings of this study showed that exposure to gasoline generator exhaust induces genotoxic damage with the severity of the damage occurring in a time/exposure-dependent manner. 
Keywords: Air pollution; Nigeria; Gasoline; Generator; Genotoxicity.
The Relationship of Family Role With Smoking Behaviour in Adolescent
Authors: Anto Ambo , Telaumbanua Firman , S Sapriadi , Fuadah Nurul
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to determine the relationship between family roles and smoking behavior in young men at Tut Wuri Handayani Senior High School Makassar. The research design used a cross-sectional approach where the role of the family is the independent variable, and smoking behavior is the dependent variable. This research has been carried out at SMA Tut Wuri Handayani Makassar. The population is all male students in class I and class II. A sample of 50 respondents was obtained by total sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it was found that as many as 18 (81.8%) respondents assessed the role of the family as good and had good smoking behavior; on the contrary, 4 (18.2%) respondents rated the role of the family as good but had less smoking behavior. The results of statistical tests using the Chi- Square test obtained the value of X2 hit = .000 < 0.05. So the conclusion is Ho is rejected, or Ha is accepted, meaning that there is no relationship between family roles and smoking behavior in young men at Tut Wuri Handayani High School Makassar. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between family roles and smoking behavior in young men at Tut Wuri Handayani High School Makassar.
Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Cataracts In Hospital
Authors: Patiku Yudit , Jannah St Nurfatul , Faisal Faisal , Hadija Hadija
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of cataracts in the Sheikh Yusuf Hospital, Gowa Regency. The research design used was analytic with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The study results were obtained using the Observation sheet with a sample of 55 respondents. After conducting research, sampling is done by accidental sampling, and then the data is processed using computer software. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of age on the incidence of cataracts by regression test with t-test obtained a Significant value of 0.001 < 0.05 and Occupational Effect on the incidence of cataracts with t-test obtained a Significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 this study concludes that there is an effect of age on the incidence of cataracts. Cataracts and there is an effect of work on the incidence of cataracts in the Sheikh Yusuf Hospital, Gowa Regency. It is recommended that the hospital be able to provide information to patients to increase patient knowledge about cataracts and cataract surgery.
واصف علی واصف کی صوفیانہ فکر: ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Syeda Tayyaba Rubab  , Dr. Javed Iqbal
Published: April 2024

Wasif Ali Wasif was a great sufy. He gave philosphical touch to sufyism by his rich ideas. Sufyism is not only his thoughts but also his personality has mistical qualities, which is reflected by his "guftgu" in various volumes. His ideas of sufyism grown-up by the depth of life. It has the need of a spritual approach to understand and then apply them in life for a peaceful socity.
Análisis financiero y XBRL en la era de la transformación digital
Authors: Rodríguez José
Published: April 2024

El análisis financiero a través del XBRL en la era de la transformación digital post COVID-19 ha experimentado una serie de cambios y desafíos significativos. El lenguaje XBRL se utiliza para la presentación y el intercambio de informes financieros y de negocios de manera electrónica. A medida que las empresas se han adaptado a la nueva normalidad después de la pandemia, el análisis financiero está orientado hacia la automatización eficiente de la información en tiempo real, en un todo de acuerdo con los preceptos contables internacionales de utilidad, calidad, transparencia, comparabilidad y fiabilidad de la información financiera, para así ayudar a los emprendimientos a adaptarse a un entorno empresarial en constante cambio y a tomar decisiones más informadas y estratégicas.
Optimización de los motores de búsqueda en el afianzamiento de marca
Authors: Salas Erwin , Ostos Jhony , Velasco Carmen
Published: April 2024

En el período de crisis sanitaria por la pandemia, las Pymes no tenían desarrollada una marca propia en los canales online de internet y se vieron obligadas a integrarse al comercio virtual. No obstante, los esfuerzos realizados por las Pymes, ellos tienen niveles bajos de digitalización virtual en relación con las grandes empresas. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la implementación de la metodología de optimización de motores de búsqueda (OMB) por internet, en la consolidación de marca. Metodología: Se desarrolló un caso estudio en una pequeña empresa, ubicada en la ciudad de Lima, Perú. Los resultados de la investigación evidencian que la OMB promueve la consolidación de marca, lo cual significa que la metodología OMB puede ser extendida en otras pequeñas empresas para mejorar su posicionamiento de marca.
Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L)
Authors: Ali Ahmad , Hasham Popal Mohammad , Naqibullah Nawabi
Published: April 2024

A field experiment was conducted in Zaqom Khail village, Baraki Barak district of Logar province, Afghanistan, during the summer cropping season in 2020 and 2021. The study focused on organic fertilizers at rates of 300 kg/ha, 450 kg/ha, and 600 kg/ha. The NPK (100:100:50) and zero treatment were served as positive and negative controls, respectively. A dosage (100 and 50%) of organic fertilizer was applied during sowing time, at the last harrowing. The experiment followed a randomized completely block design with three replications and five treatments. Each plot had a size of 2m x 1.5m, resulting in an area of 3m², and the gaps between adjacent plots and blocks were maintained at 0.50 meters and 1 meter, respectively. Bean seeds were sown with a spacing of 0.40 m (row-row) x 0.20 m (plant-plant) and at a depth of 6 cm. The plant lines were arranged in a north-south direction, with a population of 60 plants per plot. Each plot consisted of four lines, with 15 plants in each line. The total experimental area was approximately 110 m2. The results showed that the growth parameters (number of plant branches and plant height) and yield attributes (number of plant pods, number of seeds per pod, dry matter weight per plot, and grain yield per hectare) were highest with the application of 600 kg of organic fertilizer per hectare in both 2020 and 2021. This treatment resulted in a maximum plant height of 51.0 and 49.4 cm, a higher number of plant branches (6.0 and 5.93), the maximum number of pods per plant (8.20 and 8.08), a number of seeds per pod (5.60 and 5.53), dry matter weight (30.77 and 29.30 grams), and grain yield per hectare (2.563 and 2.535 metric tons), respectively, compared to the control group. These findings indicate that the optimal dose of organic fertilizers for promoting the growth and improving the yield of common beans in the field may be a rate of 600 kg of organic fertilizer per hectare under the agro-ecological conditions of Logar.
Isolation and Screening of Bioactivities from Bacillus sp. Isolated from Banana Rhizosphere
Authors: Heng Jeffrey Lim Seng , Aman Nejis Norzaimawati , Hamzah Halizah
Published: April 2024

Bacillus sp. has been widely known to produce various bioactive metabolites related to plant growth. Bacillus sp. has also been known as one of the plant growth-promoting bacteria. In this study, a total of 68 isolates of Bacillus sp. were isolated from the rhizosphere of banana plantation using soil suspension technique. Isolated Bacillus sp. was then subjected to screening of their secondary metabolites such as cellulase, mannanase, xylanase, indole-acetic-acid, and gibberellic acid production before potential isolates were chosen and identified using their 16S rRNA and later subjected to seed germination testing. It was observed that Bacillus sp. isolated produces most of cellulase but did not have much affinity to produce gibberellic acid as only 5 Bacillus sp. were observed producing gibberellic acid. Three of the potential Bacillus sp. were selected and identified as Bacillus pumilus strain PNO21, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain PNO7 and Bacillus wiedmannii strain PNO28. Seed germination test also revealed that these 3 Bacillus sp. did not inhibit the seeds germination.
The role of digital financial inclusion in promoting entrepreneurship in China: A provincial perspective
Authors: Razzaq Faryal , Ul-Haq Jabbar , Hye Qazi Muhammad Adnan , Cheema Ahmed Raza
Published: April 2024

This study examines the impact of DFI on entrepreneurship in China and across its regions (i.e., rural and urban) using province-level panel data from 2011 to 2019. Digital financial inclusion (DFI) serves as a catalyst for entrepreneurship by giving access to financial services. Entrepreneurs, both in urban centers and rural areas, gain fair and equitable platforms by unlocking opportunities for growth and innovation through the use of technology. We employed fixed effect Driscoll-Kraay standard errors (FE-DKSE) and feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) techniques for empirical analysis. The findings showed that there is an N-shaped relationship between the DFI and entrepreneurship in China and across its regions (i.e., rural and urban). Our estimates are robust and insensitive to the inclusion of other control variables such as economic growth, urbanization and trade openness. Economic growth and trade openness have a positive and significant impact on entrepreneurship, and a negative relationship between urbanization and entrepreneurship. The policy insinuation is that the government needs to actively expedite the growth of DFI and establish a favorable external environment for entrepreneurship. To enhance the attainment of entrepreneurial targets, it is essential to adapt DFI policies according to regions.
Ensino de Álgebra: mapeamento das pesquisas na Pós-Graduação no Brasil (2016-2023) nos 5° e 6° anos
Authors: Azevedo Italândia Ferreira de , Aquino Francisco José Alves de , Borralho António Manuel Águas , Santos Maria José Costa dos
Published: April 2024

Este estudo analisou a pesquisa da pós-graduação brasileira sobre o ensino da Álgebra no Ensino Fundamental, especificamente nos 5º e 6º anos, de 2016 a 2023. O objetivo foi mapear teses e dissertações que abordaram o ensino da Álgebra com foco nos conteúdos algébricos e abordagens pedagógicas voltadas para o 5° e 6° anos do Ensino Fundamental no Brasil. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão sistemática de literatura que foi organizada em três etapas: seleção das bases de dados, com foco na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD); definição de uma string de busca com termos específicos relacionados ao ensino da Álgebra no Ensino Fundamental; e estabelecimento de critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Na BDTD, foram encontrados 94 trabalhos, dos quais apenas 13 (2 teses e 11 dissertações) foram selecionados após aplicação dos critérios. Estes foram divididos em duas categorias: pesquisa em turmas do 5º ou 6º ano (5) e formação de professores (8). A análise revelou diversas abordagens, como atividades de Modelagem Matemática e uso de plataformas digitais para preencher lacunas no ensino de Álgebra. Por fim, os estudos analisados nesta pesquisa revelam uma diversidade de abordagens, metodologias e estratégias pedagógicas para promover o ensino de álgebra no 5° e 6° ano do Ensino Fundamental e aprimorar a formação dos professores que ensinam matemática. Destaca-se a preocupação com a formação adequada dos docentes, a importância das formações continuadas e o impacto dessas iniciativas para o ensino de matemática, com ênfase para o ensino de Álgebra. No entanto, existe uma necessidade clara de mais pesquisas, especialmente sobre o processo de transição do ensino da Álgebra e a implementação de práticas pedagógicas, bem como o uso de teorias de ensino e aprendizagem com foco em uma aprendizagem colaborativa.
Inteligência artificial no novo ensino médio: transformando itinerários formativos e potencializando a educação a distância
Authors: Ramos Dayana Passos , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Costa Ivoneide Teixeira da , Trindade Karlla Cristina , Nunes Letícia de Carli , Silva Marcos Adriano Marques , Moraes Marcos Eduardo Nascimento , Bullerjhann Micheline Hoffmann
Published: April 2024

Esta revisão bibliográfica abordou o impacto da inteligência artificial (IA) no novo ensino médio, especialmente no que tange aos itinerários formativos e à educação a distância (EaD). O objetivo geral foi investigar como a IA pode transformar os itinerários formativos e potencializar a EaD. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão de literatura, selecionando estudos recentes que discutem a aplicação da IA na educação, com foco no ensino médio. Os resultados indicaram que a IA promove a personalização do aprendizado, aumenta a eficiência operacional e melhora o engajamento dos alunos. No entanto, a implementação da IA também apresenta desafios significativos, como questões éticas relacionadas à privacidade e ao viés algorítmico, além da necessidade de inclusão e acessibilidade. As considerações finais ressaltaram a necessidade de políticas claras e uma abordagem ética para a integração da IA, garantindo que os benefícios da tecnologia sejam acessíveis a todos os alunos e que a implementação seja justa e equitativa.