bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СВІТОГЛЯДНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ЯК ЧИННИК ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ЗА СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК СУЧАСНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Рябченко В.
Published: September 2021

У статті здійснено аналіз статистичних даних, що засвідчують критичний стан навколишнього середовища у результаті нестримного експансіонізму техногенної цивілізації та обґрунтовується необхідність сталого розвитку суспільства. Актуалізовано світоглядну компетентність особистості, яка має бути адекватною принципам, цілям і завданням сталого розвитку сучасного соціуму. Доведено, що у світогляді сучасних людей домінують цінності, які суперечать сталому розвитку. Масовій суспільній свідомості все ще не вистачає загостреного сприйняття кризового стану як природного, так і соціального середовища проживання людини. Пояснено, що без належної світоглядної компетентності сила знань у їх матеріалізації може набувати деструктивного спрямування й мати руйнівні наслідки. Обґрунтовано необхідність розмежування понять теоретичного і практичного світоглядів та визначено зміст поняття світоглядної компетентності. Стверджується, що причиною світоглядної некомпетентності є свавілля як результат розбалансування свободи і відповідальності. Надзвичайні загрози для сталого розвитку сучасного суспільства несе неврівноважена відповідальністю свобода владних суб’єктів, особливо в суспільствах з авторитарним управлінням. Тому демократизацію й утвердження верховенства права слід розглядати як безальтернативний шлях забезпечення сталого розвитку суспільства. Актуалізовано необхідність запровадження економічно-правових механізмів регулювання суспільних відносин, діяльності та природокористування, які б робили невигідним будь-яке порушення принципів сталого розвитку. Акцентовано, що для забезпечення сталого розвитку людство й соціум мають світоглядно переорієнтуватися у своєму ставленні до природи, відмовившись від парадигми панування "Людина над природою" і перейти у своїй життєдіяльності до парадигми співіснування "людина в Природі". Запропоновано розглядати світоглядну компетентність як самостійне поняття, що позначає здатність людини бути адекватною за світоглядом не лише у професійній діяльності, а й у житті загалом. Висловлено застереження щодо культивування ідеї космічного кочівництва як можливості втечі мешканців нашої планети від зруйнованого ними земного буття.
Schule entwickeln: Jahrgangsmischung in der Grundschule. Eine empirische Studie zur pragmatisch bedingten Initiierung und Implementierung aus Sicht von Schulleitungen und Lehrkräften
Authors: Sonnleitner Magdalena
Published: September 2021

Neben pädagogischen Gründen erlebt die Jahrgangsmischung in der gegenwärtigen deutschen Bildungslandschaft vor allem unter dem Motto „kurze Beine, kurze Wege“ sowie aufgrund von schulorganisatorischen Anlässen eine Renaissance. Vor dem theoretischen Hintergrund der innovationsspezifischen Implikationen der Jahrgangsmischung, des Phasenverlaufs und der Bedingungen von Schulentwicklung sowie der Struktur professionellen Handelns im Aufgabenfeld Schulentwicklung geht die qualitative Interviewstudie der übergeordneten Frage nach, wie jahrgangsübergreifendes Lernen aus pragmatischen Gründen an Grundschulen initiiert und implementiert wird. Die Arbeit gibt einen Einblick in die einzelschulischen Entwicklungsprozesse sowie die Umstände demografie- und ressourcenbedingter, von den Schulbehörden verordneter Jahrgangsmischung. Es wird deutlich, wie herausfordernd es für Schulleitungen und Lehrkräfte ist, den jahrgangsbezogenen (homogenisierenden) Blick zu weiten. Die Daten zeigen aber auch einen Professionalisierungsschub durch diesen Schulentwicklungsprozess, sodass Jahrgangsmischung – trotz der Verordnung „von oben“ – dennoch als Motor für einen veränderten Umgang mit Heterogenität fungieren kann. (DIPF/Orig.)
Retos, necesidades y oportunidades de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en el Tolima
Authors: Henao Morales Laura Yamile , Rojas Forero Geisler Dayani , Vargas Carrillo Yadira Yaneth , González Guzmán Juliette Zaray , Botón Castillo Eliana Rocío , Giraldo Navarro Jessika Disney , Castañeda Barrios Paola Andrea , Sanjuanes Romero Ana María , Mora Guerrero Angélica María , Díaz Bonilla Leidy Lorena , Pérez Caicedo Adriana Milena , López López Viviana Alexandra , Vargas Margy Paola , García Mesa Leidy Vanessa , Santofimio Valderrama Diana Ximena , Torres Benavides Camila Patricia , Álvarez Vanegas Laura Daniela , Ovalle Medina Fabio José
Published: September 2021

El libro "Retos, necesidades y oportunidades de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en el Tolima" pretende brindar información acerca de las problemáticas de once municipios priorizados por el proyecto “Implementación de una estrategia de apropiación social de la Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (CTeI), que promueva el pensamiento crítico y creativo en niños, niñas y jóvenes de las Instituciones Educativas del Tolima”, usando herramientas propias de la participación y el trabajo comunitario. Allí el lector podrá encontrar un acervo de datos e información que pretende describir las situaciones específicas que reconocen las comunidades educativas de dichos territorios. Es un documento muy pertinente para los objetivos de política social y de CTeI que se propone cada municipio, el departamento del Tolima y el país, y contribuye a sentar las bases para proponer procesos de apropiación social del conocimiento basado en la CTeI como mecanismo clave para lograr el desarrollo sostenible.
Tunable giant negative thermal expansion in Ti2O3-based polycrystalline materials
Authors: Doi Atsunori , Shimano Satoshi , Matsunaga Takuya , Tokura Yoshinori , Taguchi Yasujiro
Published: September 2021

Thermal expansion properties are investigated for Ti2O3-based sintered polycrystalline materials by controlling crystal lattice parameters and porous structures. Negative thermal expansion (NTE) is observed in a temperature range between room temperature and 593 K, and found to exceed ΔL/L = −0.7% at high temperatures, in spite of continuous increase of the unit cell volume. The temperature range for the significant NTE is successfully tuned by modifying electron-lattice-coupled phase-transition temperature. The magnitude of the NTE is enhanced upon introducing pores, indicating the importance of microstructural effect. These results demonstrate high potential of Ti2O3-based materials for practical applications.
أثر المدارس الأهلية الغير رسمية بمدينتي (ديار بكر وماردين) في اللغة العربية
Authors: SHOUSH Mahmoud Abdelnabi Mohamed
Published: September 2021

ساهم غير العرب في ترسيخ قواعد العربية بداية من سيبويه الفارسي (ت 796م) وابن جني الرومي (ت1002م) والجرجاني (ت1413م) والفيروزبادي(ت1414م). ومن غير العرب الذين ساهموا في نشر العربية علماء الأكراد في المدارس الأهلية غير الرسمية في جنوب وجنوب شرق تركيا. يتناول بحثنا هذا جهود بعض هذه المدارس وعلمائها في نشر العربية في عقول طلاب العلم وقلوبهم من غير العرب بمدينتي ديار بكر وماردين، مستعرضا تاريخ هذه المدارس ومناهجها ونظامها التعليمي وأعلامها، والصعوبات التي تواجهها.
New records of molluscs of the families Eulimidae and Pyramidellidae (Gastropoda) from the Barents Sea and adjacent Polar Basin
Authors: Nekhaev Ivan O.
Published: September 2021

New findings of four gastropod species: Melanella laurae, Hemiaclis ventrosa (family Eulimidae), Chrysallida sublustris and Odostomia acuta (family Pyramidellidae) are described. O. acuta was previously confused by Russian authors with H. ventrosa, distribution of both species in the Barents Sea is limited to the coastal waters of Finmark and Murman. M. laurae and C. sublustris were found for the first time in the adjacent to the Barents Sea parts of the Arctic Ocean.
The Importance of Light Diagnosis in Joint Injuries of the Walls of the Upper Jaw Cavity
Authors:   DSc, professor, department of Otolaryngology and stomatology, Tashkent Medical Academy, Republic of Uzbekistan., Abdujalilovich Boymuradov Shukhrat , Ismatullaevich Karimberdiev Bakhriddin ,   PhD researcher, dean of multidisciplinary clinic of Tashkent Medical Academy, Republic of Uzbekistan, Khamidullaevna Bakieva Shakhlo ,   DSc, professor, department of Otolaryngology and stomatology, Tashkent Medical Academy, Republic of Uzbekistan.
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the possibilities of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging when examining patients in an ENT clinic. The authors' materials cover complex observations of diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses. The patients were operated on, which made it possible to compare the data of radiation studies with operational findings and cytological material. CT scan in coronal projection allows to clarify the diagnosis, determine the possible causes of recurrent sinusitis and identify the individual structural features of the nasal cavity and PNS that contribute to the development of intraoperative complications. When analyzing CT data, special attention should be paid to identifying and correctly interpreting the intranasal anatomy. It is necessary to indicate in detail the location of the cyst of the maxillary sinus, which allows the surgeon to correctly choose the optimal surgical access.
Comparison of Algorithms for W orkflow Applications in C loud C omputing
Authors:   Research Scholar, JNTUH College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India., Kumar Sriperambuduri Vinay , Nagaratna M. ,   Professor, JNTUH College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India.
Published: September 2021

Cloud computing model has evolved to deliver resources on pay per use model to businesses, service providers and end-users. Workflow scheduling has become one of the research trends in cloud computing as many applications in scientific, business, and big data processing can be expressed in the form of a workflow. The scheduling aims to execute scientific or synthetic workloads on the cloud by utilizing the resources by meeting QoS requirements, makespan, energy and cost. There has been extensive research in this area to schedule workflow applications in a distributed environment, to execute background tasks in IoT applications, event-driven and web applications. This paper focuses on the comprehensive survey and classification of workflow scheduling algorithms designed for the cloud.
SBC Based Object and Text Recognition Wearable System u sing Convolutional Neural Network with Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors:   Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Perpetual Help System Laguna, City of Biñan, Laguna Philippines., Bongao Melchiezhedhieck J. , Almadin Arvin F. ,   Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Perpetual Help System Laguna, City of Biñan, Laguna, 4024 Philippines., Falla Christian L. ,   Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Perpetual Help System Laguna, City of Biñan, Laguna, 4024 Philippines., Greganda Juan Carlo F. ,   Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Perpetual Help System Laguna, City of Biñan, Laguna, 4024 Philippines., Arellano Steven Valentino E. ,   Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Graduate School, University of Perpetual Help System Laguna, City of Biñan, Laguna, 4024 Philippines., Esguerra Phillip Amir M. ,   Electronics Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Graduate School, University of Perpetual Help System Laguna, City of Biñan, Laguna, 4024 Philippines.
Published: September 2021

This Raspberry Single-Board Computer-Based Object and Text Real-time Recognition Wearable Device using Convolutional Neural Network through TensorFlow Deep Learning, Python and C++ programming languages, and SQLite database application, which detect stationary objects, road signs and Philippine (PHP) money bills, and recognized texts through camera and translate it to audible outputs such as English and Filipino languages. Moreover, the system has a battery notification status using an Arduino microcontroller unit. It also has a switch for object detection mode, text recognition mode, and battery status report mode. This could fulfill the incapability of visually impaired in identifying of objects and the lack of reading ability as well as reducing the assistance that visually impaired needs. Descriptive quantitative research, Waterfall System Development Life Cycle and Evolutionary Prototyping Models were used as the methodologies of this study. Visually impaired persons and the Persons with Disability Affairs Office of the City Government of Biñan, Laguna, Philippines served as the main respondents of the survey conducted. Obtained results stipulated that the object detection, text recognition, and its attributes were accurate and reliable, which gives a significant distinction from the current system to detect objects and recognize printed texts for the visually impaired people.
Svāhā in the Yagya: Meaning and Importance
Authors: Mishra Jitendra Kumar
Published: September 2021

Svāhā is the word generally used in the Yagya when an offering is made to the fire. Generally in Yagya offering is made to the deity with deity Mantra; in this procedure, after the mantra is chanted, it is followed by word ‘Svāhā’ and ‘Idam-Na-Mama’. The offering is particularly put in the fire with the word ‘Svāhā’. The present study explored the meaning of Svāhā through Indian Scripture. Description of Svāhā is present in the all types of Indian literature i.e. Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, Brahmana and well commented by Scholarly works. The study summarized the 3 types of implications of Svāhā i.e. 1) Svāhā is inseparable from Yagya Agni as it is depicted as wife of Agni, 2) Svāhā is essential portion of ritual i.e. Yagya is considered incomplete while offerings made without chanting of Svāhā; as Agni can not avail the offerings to deities, 3) Svāhā teaches how one should made offerings i.e. offerings shall be made with complete surrender, humility and sweetness full of emotions, after establishing oneself in wisdom, without ego, and attachment, and thus, only such offerings through Svāhā  can be taken by Agni to the deities for welfare of the individual and society.
Dimensions of Exclusion and Inclusion of Women in Nigeria
Authors: Aluko Yetunde
Published: September 2021

Uneven social progress among humankind over the past decades has fostered exclusion and has done little to promote inclusion. Inequality pervades economic, social, political, cultural, and environmental spheres, thus constituting systematic disadvantage for some social groups on the basis of their identity. Women are particularly at risk of social exclusion because of complex and intersectional factors that combine to reduce their participation in society. This paper using a desk research method by reviewing existing literature examines how women are excluded and their level of inclusion in three major interrelated domains: markets, services, and spaces. The paper argues that the continual exclusion of women in these domains reduces their productive capacity and the rate of reducing their poverty level, despite the existence of the Gender Equality Policy in Nigeria. Perceptions, practices, and norms are among the processes through which societies render them to subordinate status, and these have become formidable barriers to the full inclusion of women. The government interventions through policies have proved ineffective in this regard. The paper concludes that mainstreaming governance programmes or processes to ensure equality at all levels, must be seen as a political priority. Basic government services should be programmed to meet women’s needs
Impact of National Social Investment Programmes on Poverty and Youth Unemployment in Plateau State, 2016-2019
Authors: Gulleng Daskyes Y. , Suchi Plangshak M.
Published: September 2021

Poverty and unemployment are on the increase in Nigeria. In recognition of this situation, the Federal Government in 2016 introduced four key social investment programmes which include the Conditional Cash Transfer, N-Power, Government Enterprise and Empowerment Programme, and the Home-Grown School Feeding Programme to reduce the poverty level and promote inclusiveness. However, there are questions about the adequacy and transformative capacity of the programmes because they are alleged to be shrouded in controversies of politics, corruption, and defective implementation strategies. Against this backdrop, the essay examined the impact of these programmes on poverty and youth employment in Plateau State. Secondary and primary data were obtained from the State office of the social investment programme and two major markets in the Jos North and South Local Government areas respectively. Findings revealed inconsistencies in the implementation as it was characterised by fraudulent and sharp practices on the part of officers in charge of disbursement of funds; cumbersome bank process in accessing the Marketmoni component of the Government Enterprise and Empowerment Programme and non-involvement of market officials for adequate flow of information. The study recommends less cumbersome and more transparent processes to check corrupt practices and other excesses of officials.
Non-Pharmaceutical Stochastic Optimal Control Strategies to Mitigate the COVID-19 Spread
Authors: Scarabaggio Paolo , Carli Raffaele , Cavone Graziana , Epicoco Nicola , Dotoli Mariagrazia
Published: September 2021

This paper proposes a stochastic non-linear model predictive controller to support policy-makers in determining robust optimal non-pharmaceutical strategies to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic waves. First, a time-varying SIRCQTHE epidemiological model is defined to get predictions on the pandemic dynamics. A stochastic model predictive control problem is then formulated to select the necessary control actions (i.e., restrictions on the mobility for different socio-economic categories) to minimize the socio-economic costs. In particular, considering the uncertainty characterizing this decision-making process, we ensure that the capacity of the healthcare system is not violated in accordance with a chance constraint approach. The effectiveness of the presented method in properly supporting the definition of diversified non-pharmaceutical strategies for tackling the COVID-19 spread is tested on the network of Italian regions using real data. The proposed approach can be easily extended to cope with other countries' characteristics and different levels of the spatial scale.

Postprint accepted for pubblication in IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering (T-ASE)

How to cite: P. Scarabaggio, R. Carli, G. Cavone, N. Epicoco and M. Dotoli, (2021) "Non-Pharmaceutical Stochastic Optimal Control Strategies to Mitigate the COVID-19 Spread," in IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1109/TASE.2021.3111338

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Multi-frequency Data Parallel Spin Wave Logic Gates
Authors: Mahmoud Abdulqader , Vanderveken Frederic , Adelmann Christoph , Ciubotaru Florin , Hamdioui Said , Cotofana Sorin
Published: September 2021

By their very nature, Spin Waves (SWs) with different frequencies can propagate through the same waveguide without affecting each other, while only interfering with their own species. Therefore, more SW encoded data sets can coexist, propagate, and interact in parallel, which opens the road towards hardware replication free parallel data processing. In this paper, we take advantage of these features and propose a novel data parallel spin wave based computing approach. To explain and validate the proposed concept, byte-wide 2-input XOR and 3-input Majority gates are implemented and validated by means of Object Oriented MicroMagnetic Framework (OOMMF) simulations. Furthermore, we introduce an optimization algorithm meant to minimize the area overhead associated with multifrequency operation and demonstrate that it diminishes the byte-wide gate area by 30% and 41% for XOR and Majority implementations, respectively. To get inside on the practical implications of our proposal we compare the byte-wide gates with conventional functionally equivalent scalar SW gate based implementations in terms of area, delay, and power consumption. Our results indicate that the area optimized 8-bit 2-input XOR and 3-input Majority gates require 4.47x and 4.16x less area, respectively, at the expense of 5% and 7% delay increase, respectively, without inducing any power consumption overhead. Finally, we discuss factors that are limiting the currently achievable parallelism to 8 for phase based gate output detection and demonstrate by means of OOMMF simulations that this can be increased 16 for threshold based detection based gates.
Optimization of Collection and Consolidation Operations in Cross-Border Multi-modal Distribution Networks
Authors: Ermis Gulcin , Alesiani Francesco , Gkiotsalitis Konstantinos
Published: September 2021

This study introduces a model to solve a dynamic network optimization model on a heterogeneous graph. We use this model to optimize the collection and consolidation operations on a cross-country multi-modal distribution network. The model's dynamic objects are trucks, trailers, orders, unvisited collection and customs check points. Information about dynamic objects is extracted from a real-time database. The model's static objects include objects that are known in advance, such as warehouses. The constraints of the problem include due dates, vehicle capacity, availability of vehicles, and precedence constraints of visiting locations. We propose a mixed-integer programming model and provide a solution using matheuristics. We decompose the master MIP model into subproblems that can be solved to optimality with LP solvers. We also reduce the graph complexity by variable fixing due to optimized subproblems or by bounding the maximum number of paths to be selected due to the solutions of priority-based bin packing algorithms. Finally, we convert the resulting problem into a bipartite matching problem by expanding the graph nodes which can then be solved in polynomial time. We implement our solution method on real-time data retrieved from the tracking system of a third-party logistics company. Experiments show that our solution method significantly outperforms other heuristics in terms of solution quality which is measured with respect to lateness, empty kilometers traveled, travel times, number of required/used vehicles, load factors, and ratio of served orders.
Application of Photogrammetric Methods for Geotechnical Monitoring of Emergency Buildings and Structures
Authors: Попов Б. А. , Хахулина Н. Б. , Нетребина Ю. С.
Published: September 2021

Постановка задачи. Одной из актуальных научно-технических задач в строительстве является совершенствование методов мониторинга состояния строительных конструкций (в том числе в стесненных условиях работы) при строительстве уникальных сооружений и объектов незавершенного строительства, обеспечивающих надежный контроль их качества, устойчивости и безопасности. Довольно часто возникают условиях, при которых нет возможности выполнить полноценный мониторинг отдельных видов деформаций строительных конструкций традиционными методами. Требуется разработка универсальных, надежных и удобных методов контроля различных геометрических параметров сооружения с целью своевременного принятия мер по обеспечению стабильности и устойчивости сооружения, чтобы исключить переход сооружения в ограниченно работоспособное или в аварийное состояние. Результаты и выводы. Предложенные в работе методы определения деформаций и качества изготовления строительных конструкций с использованием метрической фотосъемки позволяют провести полноценный мониторинг их технического состояния с необходимой точностью. Все перечисленные в статье способы контроля отрабатывались и проверялись на зданиях и сооружениях законсервированной Воронежской атомной станции теплоснабжения.

Statement of the problem. One of the urgent scientific and technical problems facing construction is the improvement of methods for monitoring the state of building structures (including under confined working conditions) during the construction of unique structures and objects of unfinished construction, ensuring reliable control of their quality, stability and safety. Oftentimes, conditions arise where it is impossible to perform a full types of deformations of building structures using traditional methods. It is required to develop universal, reliable and convenient methods for controlling various geometric parameters of the structure in order to take timely measures to ensure the stability and stability of the structure in order to exclude the transition of the structure to a partially operable or emergency state. Results and conclusions. The suggested methods for determining deformations and the quality of manufacturing of building structures using metric photography make it possible to conduct a full-fledged monitoring of their technical condition with the required accuracy. All the control methods listed in the article were developed and tested on the buildings and structures of the mothballed Voronezh nuclear heat supply station.
Research of stamping of unequal channel bars. Part 4. Deformed state of the workpiece when extruding channels. 3. Consideration of hardening
Authors: Vorontsov A.L.
Published: September 2021

Formulas are derived to take into account the effect of hardening of a deformable material on stresses and force parameters of the extrusion process, as well as on the results of shaping.
Keywords: die forging, extrusion, misalignment, punch, matrix, plane deformation, accumulated deformations, hardening
mt13@bmstu.ru
Oto-BaCTM: An Automated Artificial Intelligence (AI) Detector and Counter for Bagworm (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) Census
Authors: Ahmad Mohd Najib , Mohamed Shariff Abdul Rashid , Aris Ishak , Abdul Halin Izhal , Moslim Ramle
Published: September 2021

The bagworm species of Metisa plana, is one of the major species of leaf-eating insect pest that attack oil palm in Peninsular Malaysia. Without any treatment, this situation may cause 43% yield loss from a moderate attack. In 2020, the economic loss due to bagworm attacks was recorded at around RM 180 million. Based on this scenario, it is necessary to closely monitor the bagworm outbreak at  infested areas. Accuracy and precise data collection is debatable, due to human errors. . Hence, the objective of this study is to design and develop a specific machine vision that incorporates an image processing algorithm according to its functional modes. In this regard, a device, the Automated Bagworm Counter or Oto-BaCTM is the first in the world to be developed with an embedded software that is based on the use of a graphic processing unit computation and a TensorFlow/Teano library setup for the trained dataset. The technology is based on the developed deep learning with Faster Regions with Convolutional Neural Networks technique towards real time object detection. The Oto-BaCTM uses an ordinary camera. By using self-developed deep learning algorithms, a motion-tracking and false colour analysis were applied to detect and count number of living and dead larvae and pupae population per frond, respectively, corresponding to three major groups or sizes classification. Initially, in the first trial, the Oto-BaCTM has resulted in low percentages of detection accuracy for the living and dead G1 larvae (47.0% & 71.7%), G2 larvae (39.1 & 50.0%) and G3 pupae (30.1% & 20.9%). After some improvements on the training dataset, the percentages increased in the next field trial, with amounts of 40.5% and 7.0% for the living and dead G1 larvae, 40.1% and 29.2% for the living and dead G2 larvae and 47.7% and 54.6% for the living and dead pupae. The development of the ground-based device is the pioneer in the oil palm industry, in which it reduces human errors when conducting census while promoting precision agriculture practice.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum) DALAM PAKAN AYAM BROILER TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN, KONVERSI PAKAN DAN KONSUMSI PAKAN
Authors: Sekar Ningsih Fitria , Eka wati Novi , Suhadi Miki
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
This aim of study was to determined effect of red ginger flour (Zingiber Officinale Var Rubrum) as herbal feed additive in Broiler Chiken on feed comsumption, daily body weight gainÂ  and feed conversion ratio.The research was conducted on September â€“ Oktober 2020 at Gisting Atas Village,Â  Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung. The experiment used 80 unisex Broiler aged 1 week. They were feed a ration with control ration + 0% red ginger flour (P0), control ration + 0,25% red ginger flour (P1), control ration + 0,5% red ginger flour (P2), control ratio + 0,75% red ginger flour (P3) during 20 days. The control ration containing 21% crude protein and 3108 kkal/kg metabolism energy. The study used a quantitative methods with completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The results showed that theÂ Â Â Â Â  ration had no effect (P> 0,05) on feed comsumption, daily weight gain and conversion ratio. The conclution of the research showed that the addition of level red ginger flour (Zingiber Officinale Var Rubru) until 0,75% as herbal feed additive in Broiler Chiken no effect on feed comsumption, daily body weight gain and feed conversion ratio.
Keywords: Red ginger flour, Broiler, Feed Comsumption, Daily Weight Gain,Â  Feed Conversion Ratio.
Recensiones de libros y revistas
Authors: Varios Autores
Published: September 2021

Recensiones de libros y revistas
Quantum Cascade Laser Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Applied to Rice Flour Analysis
Authors: Puiu Adriana , Fiorani Luca , Giubileo Gianfranco , Lai Antonia , Mannori Simone , Saleh Wasan
Published: September 2021

In the present work we applied laser photoacoustic spectroscopy (LPAS) to the analysis of food samples. In particular, we analyzed samples of different rice flours (standard and commercial ones). For this purpose, a laboratory system based on quantum cascade laser (QCL) has been developed and characterized. After that, the LPAS spectra of all the rice samples were collected with a standard error of less than 2% of the measured value and a background signal negligible compared to the sample signals. All the experimental LPAS spectra resulted to be rich in spectral features showing clear differences between each other. The experimental spectra were then analyzed by comparison with the FT-IR transition frequency recorded in our laboratory to consent a proper assignment. Finally, to put in evidence the small differences among the various rice types, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to the recorded LPAS spectra highlighting five different groups corresponding to the five types of samples. In conclusion, the present work demonstrated the discriminating capability of LPAS technique in the case of different types of rice flour samples.
The Effect of Electronic Apparatus on Developing Balance in National Center for Gifted in Boxing and Basketball
Authors: Naser Abdul Jaleel Jebar , Hadi Ali Ahmed
Published: September 2021

The problem of the research lies in special motor abilities training programs like the balance that positively affect coordination between the nervous system and muscles. These training programs did not get enough attention from athletes especially young athletes; their training was restricted to physical abilities like strength, speed, and endurance instead. The research aimed at designing an apparatus for developing athletes’ balance in national centers for gifted/ ministry of youth and sport so as to provide a measurement for coached in this field. The results showed that the designed apparatus have a positive effect on developing the subjects’ balance in boxing and basketball athletes.
The Effect of Using Laser Sensor Apparatus for Developing Time and Accuracy of Interpassing in Young Soccer Players
Authors: Zayer Mohammed Majeed Ali
Published: September 2021

The importance of the research lies in studying the effect of applying exercises using laser sensor device on the development of time and accuracy in inter passing for young soccer players. The problem of the research lies in interpassing weakness. The research aimed at designing an apparatus for training players as well as preparing exercises. The researcher used the experimental method on  20 players. After two pilot studies, the training program began for (10) weeks with 3 training sessions per week. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that the apparatus designed by the researcher as well as the exercises were very effective.
Constructing and Standardizing Administrative Bureaus Transitional Leadership Scales in Olympic Central Federation from the General Bureau’s Point of View
Authors: Almusawi Hiba Abbas , Alebadi Ali Jalal
Published: September 2021

The importance of the research lies in transitional leadership as a new topic in sport administration and especially in Iraqi national Olympic federations. The researchers constructed a scale for measuring transitional administration in Olympic federation members from administrative members’’ point of view. The scale consisted of (8) fields and was distributed on (73) items. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that Olympic federations’ members have many standards levels while general bureau members gained an intermediate level in transitional leadership scale.
Social Significance and Requirements of Inclusive Education
Authors: Tahirova Esmira , Guliyeva Sevinj , Rasulzada Arkinaz
Published: September 2021

The aim of our research is to explore the ways to ensure the active participation of every child in the educational process, regardless of inclusive learning abilities and educational needs. In order to achieve the set goal, the following tasks are planned to be performed: Analysis of gaps in educational opportunities of the children with disabilities and identification of the ways of solution; Investigation of the ways of provision of support by healthy students to the learning process by working together with the students with disabilities; In our research, we will try to find answers to the following questions. What steps are needed to be made for making learning accessible and comfortable and most importantly to formalize social and life skills? How important is it to change teaching methods for all children to develop and master the material effectively? What will help students to learn better and be more successful in their interactions in education?
Web Content Management Systems used by Search Engine Optimization Experts for Top Rankings in Search Engine Result Pages
Authors: Ziakis Christos , Vlachopoulou Maro
Published: September 2021

There are several Web Content Management Systems (WCMS) available that are used by web developers in order to develop and manage a website. In addition, over the last years, companies have invested in Search Engine Optimization (SEO) techniques by applying the factors used by search engines, such as Google, in order to rank amongst the first results in Search Engine Results Pages (SERPs). On-page factors such as the implementation of keywords in the title tags and the website loading time are amongst the criteria that are taken into consideration and are directly affected by the website’s technology and WCMS. Following a relevant literature review, the authors conducted research amongst 6682 websites in order to identify whether and which WCMS is used by SEO experts’ websites that appear in the top search results. Findings indicated that custom made websites that do not rely on widely used WCMSs appear more frequently at the top of search results, while the Drupal CMS appears quite high, despite it being used by a small number of websites across the web.
Synthesis, Structure, and Radioprotective Activity of the Palladium (II) Complex With Mexidol
Authors: Gasanov Kh. I. , Nurullayeva S. I. , Babayev Z. H. , Gasimov Sh. H.
Published: September 2021

New complex compounds of palladium (II) with biologically active ligand 2 - ethyl - 6 methyl - 3 - hydroxy-pyridine - mexidol in acidic medium (pH = 5,3) of the following composition have been synthesized – (C8H12O⊕N)2 [PdCl4]. In this case, the ligand is protonated and as a single-charged cation occupies an external coordination sphere. The structure of the complex is proved by X-ray structure analysis. It is shown that the structure is constructed of an isolated complex anion [PdCl4]2- and cation C8H12O⊕N. The square planar coordination of the palladium atom is formed from three chlorine atoms and the formed tetraacidoanion ligand forms a hydrogen bond. The average length of Pd-Cl bond is 2, 3030 Α°, there are no deviations from 900 valence angles of Cl-Pd-Cl. The palladium atom is not shifted from the plane coordination polyhedron (square) and therefore trance angles of Cl-Pd-Cl are 1800. Two different lengths -2,289 Α° and 2,713 Α° of hydrogen bonds are related to the geometric location of the ligand functional group. The obtained 2 – ethyl – 6 – methyl – 3 -hydroxypyridinetrachloro - palladium - mexidazole was tested for radioprotective properties. Toxicity of the preparation is LD50 - 240 mg/kg of animal weight. Toxicological studies of mexidazole in mice, rats and dogs did not reveal cardiotoxic, immunotoxic, embryonic, nephrotoxic, hematoxic and other types of side effects. Mexidazole is removed from the body with urine 5-8 hours after intravenous injection. The carried out biological test showed that the compound, along with radioprotective properties, has some antitumor activity.
ЦИФРОВА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ОСВІТЯН — ЗАПОРУКА РІВНОГО ДОСТУПУ ДО ЯКІСНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Hrytsenchuk Olena
Published: September 2021

Представлено результати роботи Всеукраїнського науково-практичного семінару для освітян «Цифрова компетентність сучасного вчителя нової української школи: 2021 (Подолання викликів у період карантину, спричиненого COVID-19)», що відбувся 2 березня 2021 р. у Національній академії педагогічних наук України. Щорічний науково-освітній захід, спрямований на підвищення ефективності професійної діяльності педагогів, а також обмін досвідом використання сучасних цифрових засобів навчання у шкільній освіті, проводиться відділом компаративістики інформаційно-освітніх інновацій Інституту інформаційних технологій і засобів навчання НАПН України четвертий рік поспіль. Висвітлюється програма заходу, що передбачала проведення плідної дискусії про шляхи подолання викликів, спричинених пандемією COVID-19, актуальні проблеми в освіті, зокрема, розвиток та вдосконалення особистісних професійних компетентностей у формуванні ефективного цифрового навчального середовища нової української школи, знайомство з педагогічними інноваціями, кращими навчальними практиками та передовим міжнародним педагогічним досвідом.
Artificial Intelligence in Communication Studies: An Investigation on Studies Between 1982-2021
Authors: TOSYALI Hikmet
Published: September 2021

This study explores the profile of media and communication studies on artificial intelligence and presents a perspective on the general structure of the literature. In this study, 459 scientific studies published between 1982 and 2021, which have been increasing even further since 2016, were examined via bibliometric data. The country that published the most was the USA with 25.1%. Turkey ranked 28th among 54 countries with four publications. Two hundred sixty-seven article publications were distributed in 96 different journals. By testing the compatibility of this distribution with Bradford’s Law, eight core journals meeting the needs of communication literature on artificial intelligence, were identified. New Media & Society ranked first on this list. Topics covered in the studies focused on journalism, natural language processing, human-robot interaction, social media bots, public relations and advertising. The most frequently used concepts in abstracts and keywords were “automated journalism,” “computational journalism,” “robot journalism,” “ethics,” “fake news.” The most frequently cited journal was Digital Journalism. The half-life value of cited publications was seven years. The results revealed the artificial intelligence trends in communication studies and the general structure of the communication literature. In addition, it is suggested that the results regarding literature obsolescence and core journals would contribute to the creation of subscriptions and journal collections in libraries.
Influencia de Simuladores y Factores Determinantes en el Bachillerato Virtual
Authors: González Guadalupe Jeanette , Canchola-Magdaleno Sandra Luz , Moreno-Beltran Reyna
Published: September 2021

Los avances tecnológicos han modificado las formas de trabajo en la industria por lo que han demandado nuevas competencias y habilidades de los profesionistas egresados.  Actualmente en México existe una gran demanda de profesionistas cualificados y con carreras técnicas que no se ha podido cubrir por las universidades, derivado de la falta de formación de los estudiantes en esas áreas. Esta tendencia seguirá creciendo en el mundo profesional en los próximos años.  Los laboratorios de fabricación digital y simuladores son un medio para que, a través de estos espacios, sea posible difundir esas líneas convergentes y mostrar a la educación virtual en modelos educativos disruptivos. Se considera que estos laboratorios virtuales y simuladores permitirán promover por medio de los programas educativos la vocación de los estudiantes del nivel medio superior hacia las carreras de disciplinas STEM.  Es importante destacar que con esta investigación se deriva una metodología que atiende la necesidad de dar continuidad académica a las asignaturas con enfoque práctico en contexto de la pandemia o que por su naturaleza sean impartidas en línea.
The Common Bond
Authors: Eyre Anne , Dix Pam
Published: September 2021

This chapter discusses how those affected by a disaster often form an extraordinary common bond. Self-help support and action group members say that only with others from 'their' disaster can they open up completely, without fear of judgement, about the most difficult aspects of their experience. The examples in this chapter illustrate the kinds of support groups that grew out of those disasters of the 1980s, including the King's Cross Families Action Group, the Herald Families Association, the UK Families Flight 103, the Marchioness Action Group, the Stairway to Heaven Memorial Trust, and the MV Derbyshire Families Association. There are a number of different options for the structure of family and survivor groups in terms of membership, legal status, and management. Some groups have set up unincorporated associations, while a few have chosen to apply for charitable status. Ultimately, representatives from the groups of the 1980s, as well as individual survivors and bereaved people, went on to form, join, and develop Disaster Action.
Needs and Rights
Authors: Eyre Anne , Dix Pam
Published: September 2021

This chapter focuses on the common needs and wishes among survivors and bereaved people, and their links with universal human rights. These include the need for information; physical, practical, and emotional support; honesty, openness, and sensitivity; informed choices; to be treated as individuals and with respect; privacy, anonymity, and confidentiality; accountability and corporate responsibility; meeting with others affected by disaster; 'recovering' in one's own time and way; and remembering and commemorating the events. Significantly, and in contrast to the early days of Disaster Action, these needs are increasingly being recognised as rights, with the result that emergency planners and responders have continued to look to the organisation for advice and guidance on how to address them in planning and responding to disaster. Through its involvement in discussions, campaigning, and education, Disaster Action has helped to bring about many of these changes within the UK. However, ongoing examples of variable understanding and treatment of those affected by new disasters ensure that Disaster Action does not become complacent.
Mad, Bad or Sad? People’s Treatment after Disaster
Authors: Eyre Anne , Dix Pam
Published: September 2021

This chapter assesses how, in the years following their tragedies, the individuals, family, and survivor support groups that make up the membership of Disaster Action actively fought to be heard and collectively campaigned for change. At worst, survivors and the bereaved were approached as psychiatric cases (and therefore interesting research subjects) and at best, as helpless individuals unable to cope or know what was in their best interests. At the same time, a 'disaster victim support industry' began to emerge, with ever increasing numbers of 'experts' ready to step into the aftermath of disasters. It soon became clear that many of these experts had to be challenged in their understanding of the psychological impact of trauma. Over time it began to be appreciated that what was needed was planned, well-coordinated, and proactive support, offered by those appropriately trained and experienced to understand and address the particular circumstances and psychosocial consequences of disasters. Despite the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Guideline and recommendations concerning diagnosis and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and indeed other adverse reactions and mental health conditions, the experience of those who contact Disaster Action for support shows that even now it remains difficult for those affected by trauma to access the specialist care that they might benefit from.
Corporate Responsibility and the Law
Authors: Eyre Anne , Dix Pam
Published: September 2021

This chapter describes how a significant part of Disaster Action's mission has been to help create a health and safety climate in which disasters are less likely to occur. The focus on corporate responsibility has underpinned this intention. The degree to which Maurice de Rohan personally, and Disaster Action as a whole, succeeded in influencing government thinking is reflected in the remarks made by the then Home Secretary John Reid when he introduced the second reading of the Corporate Manslaughter Bill in the House of Commons on October 10, 2006. Getting to that point in 2006 had been a long, committed, and hard road for Disaster Action. The chapter then looks at Disaster Action's proposal for radical changes in the criminal justice system concerning the treatment of possible corporate crimes of violence. It also considers the establishment of the Centre for Corporate Accountability (CCA), which is a not-for-profit human rights organisation concerned with the promotion of worker and public safety.
Experiences of the Mass Media
Authors: Eyre Anne , Dix Pam
Published: September 2021

This chapter studies how the human interest angle has always made bereaved people and survivors attractive to the mass media. The advent of 24-hour news has also meant increasing pressure to find stories to fill the time, leading to more speculative reporting, while the facts are being established. The rapid development of technology means that disasters can now be captured on video or mobile phones as they unfold. This potentially offers rapid news and updates and valuable insight into disaster experiences. But it also encourages the acquisition and dissemination of images that may be distasteful, exploitative, and harmful to the feelings, rights, and welfare of those affected by disasters. Disaster Action members have sought to influence journalists' perceptions and treatment of those they seek to interview. This includes giving presentations to journalism and research students at colleges and universities, contributing to the work of the Dart Centre for Journalism and Trauma, and the production of a leaflet with guidance on interviewing, which spells out what it is like to be on the receiving end. One of the most rewarding parts of this work is contributing to education for the next generation of journalists.