bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING RELATIONSHIP QUALITY: A RELATIONAL MODEL OF INTERNAL MARKETING AND COMMITMENT TO CUSTOMER SERVICE IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Artanti Yessy , Hartini Sri , Widyastuti  , Untarini Nindria
Published: July 2020

Purpose: This study aims to the mediating effects of commitment to customer service on the internal marketing and relationship quality of higher education institutions. Internal marketing is accessed by internal communication and training.

Methodology: The population of this research is the staff of the public service sector, especially employees in universities at Surabaya, East of Java, Indonesia. Researchers surveyed 220 employees in both private and public universities who have worked with a minimum period of 5 (five) years. These samples were selected by judgment sampling method and Path Analysis was employed to analyze data.

Main Findings: Results identified internal communication and training influenced commitment to customer service which further influenced their relationship quality.

Application of this study: Internal marketing practice is essential to explaining the commitment to customer service and relationship quality, especially in the higher education institutions.

Novelty/Originality of this study: To the best, our knowledge is seen from testing the effects of internal marketing on two types of internal marketing outcomes and the selection of university as the object of study.
Saberes nas histórias de vida e na prática de formadores de professores
Authors: Manfredo Elizabeth Cardoso Gerhardt , Gonçalves Tadeu Oliver
Published: July 2020

Investigamos saberes de formadores de professores constituídos nas trajetórias de vida e suas repercussões na prática formadora. Utilizamos notas de campo e dados de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas de cinco formadores de professores de pedagogia de três universidades de Belém-Pa, Brasil. As biografias e outros dados permitiram interpretar experiências de constituição de saberes ao longo das trajetórias e refletir acerca da mobilização deles nas práticas formadoras. Connelly; Clandinin (2008), Nóvoa (1992, 2000) e Tardif (2000, 2002) e outros embasaram o estudo. Evidenciamos saberes construídos nas experiências narradas, com gênese na socialização pré-profissional, estímulo na formação profissional e sedimentação na prática profissional. Os saberes erigidos nas histórias definem a constituição profissional dos formadores, repercutindo nas suas práticas de formação para a docência em matemática dos anos iniciais, representando decisões, atitudes, posturas e abordagens na ação de formar outros professores
Operações com números complexos: análise de erros cometidos por acadêmicos de Engenharia
Authors: Scott Puhl Cassiano , Jacintho Müller Thaísa , Gianni de Lima Isolda
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta um trabalho de pesquisa que se propôs a verificar o nível de compreensão sobre números complexos em acadêmicos de Engenharia de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do Rio Grande do Sul. Justifica-se a escolha do conteúdo matemático uma vez que números complexos configuram um conhecimento base para a análise de circuitos elétricos em corrente alternada, praticada em cursos de Engenharia. Em específico, esta investigação buscou identificar e analisar os erros cometidos pelos acadêmicos em operações de matemática básica, como adição, subtração, multiplicação e divisão com números complexos. De cunho qualitativo, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso múltiplo e holístico, cujos dados, produzidos por um questionário misto, foram analisados a partir de proposições da Análise de Erros. Conclui-se que são poucos os acadêmicos que compreendem conceitos e operações básicas com números complexos, tendo sido constatado certo domínio apenas nas operações de adição e subtração. Mesmo havendo, entre os acadêmicos, participantes que estudaram números complexos no Ensino Superior, a maioria deles apresentou dificuldades ou não resolveu as operações de multiplicação e divisão. Diante disso, em busca de auxiliar acadêmicos de Engenharia e seus professores, está sendo criado um objeto de aprendizagem como recurso de apoio para recuperar as lacunas de conhecimento em números complexos. Esse material tem enfoque na análise de circuitos elétricos em corrente alternada, colaborando para qualificar os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem em Engenharia.
Um estudo da produção escrita de estudantes do Ensino Médio em questões de Ciências do PISA
Authors: Ribas Jeferson Ferreti , Broietti Fabiele Cristiane Dias
Published: July 2020

Pesquisas têm ressaltado a necessidade de uma educação em Ciências em que os indivíduos sejam capazes de desenvolver ideias e maneiras científicas de pensar, resolver problemas e tomar decisões na vida pessoal, cívica e profissional, enfatizando a importância do Letramento Científico. Em meio a esse contexto, neste artigo apresenta-se uma investigação da produção escrita de estudantes do Ensino Médio em três questões de Ciências do PISA que abordam conceitos químicos das temáticas Ozônio, Brilho Labial e Massa de Pão, respectivamente, a fim de evidenciar algumas tendências de respostas, possíveis dificuldades apresentadas e conhecimentos científicos mobilizados para a resolução das questões. Por meio dos procedimentos da Análise de Conteúdo, constatou-se que a maioria das produções escritas investigadas ressaltou possíveis dificuldades dos estudantes quanto à utilização de linguagem científica para explicar/justificar fenômenos químicos e/ou lidar corretamente com as informações das questões para produzir argumentos e conclusões fundamentados em evidências científicas. Nesse sentido, verificou-se que as dificuldades dos estudantes podem estar relacionadas à não compreensão de alguns aspectos do Letramento Científico como determinados conceitos científicos e alguns processos de investigação.
Resolução de Problemas de Matemática: análise das dificuldades de alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Proença Marcelo Carlos de , Maia-Afonso Érika Janine , Travassos Wilian Barbosa , Castilho Giovana Rodrigues
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do artigo é descrever e analisar as dificuldades de alunos do 9.º ano do ensino fundamental na resolução de problemas de Matemática. Realizamos uma pesquisa de caráter interpretativo e descritivo, tendo por base os cinco conhecimentos indicados por Mayer (1992). Os participantes foram 111 alunos de 9.º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública, os quais resolveram dez situações de Matemática. Os resultados mostraram que as dificuldades dos alunos se concentraram no uso de conhecimentos ligados à compreensão de problemas, referentes aos significados de termos matemáticos e à organização das informações. De forma específica, há dificuldades em conhecimentos como o conceito de bissetriz, converter litros em mililitros, no uso de porcentagem e para propor resolução por meio de sistema de equações. Concluímos que é necessário que sejam implementadas políticas educacionais públicas que visem à valorização da educação escolar e priorizem um ensino para o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos matemáticos.
Manfaat Air Minum bagi Kesehatan Peserta Didik pada Tingkat MI/SD
Authors: Putri Nadya Prameski , Z Anis Fuadah
Published: July 2020

Air minum merupakan salah satu hal yang paling penting dalam kehidupan manusia, terutama di bidang kesehatan. Tanpa meminum air secara teratur, tubuh manusia akan mengalami dehidrasi. Tidak hanya itu, tubuh manusia juga dapat dengan mudah diserang oleh penyakit-penyakit lainnya yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan cairan dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa seberapa penting manfaat air minum bagi manusia terutama pada anak-anak tingkat pendidikan MI/SD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi pustaka dimana penulis akan mempelajari dan membaca sumber-sumber literatur yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan air minum. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat banyak sekali manfaat dari mengkonsumsi air minum terutama bagi kesehatan anak-anak pada tingkat MI/SD, karena anak-anak pada usia ini cenderung lebih bergerak aktif, sehinga cairan yang ada dalam tubuh akan lebih banyak dikeluarkan. Oleh karena itu, orangtua dan pendidik haruslah mengajak anak-anaknya untuk mengkonsumsi air minum secara teratur agar tubuh tidak kehilangan cairan dan terhindar dari penyakit.
Upaya Guru dalam Membiasakan Karakter melalui Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di MI Ma’arif
Authors: Andrean Seka , Muqowim Muqowim
Published: July 2020

Proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru seharusnya bisa menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dan efesien. Kegiatan belajar mengajar juga sebaiknya ditujukan kepada pembiasaan nilai­nilai karakter untuk berkembangnya kepribadian seorang murid. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tentang upaya guru dalam membiasakan karakter peserta didik melalui pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang subjeknya berupa pendidik dan peserta didik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu upaya guru dalam memberikan pembiasaan karakter pada peserta didik melalui pembelajaran aqidah akhlak, dapat diterapkan dengan teknik yaitu: memberikan penjelasan mengenai karakter, memberikan pembiasaan terhadap anak agar terbiasa melakukan tingkah laku yang berkarakter, proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan berlangsung secara interaktif, memilih dan mengembang tehnik belajar mengajar yang mempunyai kesempatan paling besar agar tujuan dalam proses belajar mengajar dapat tercapai, dan menambah kegiatan dengan mengaplikasikan tingkah laku dan sikap yang berkarakter.
Strategi Guru dalam Pembelajaran Berhitung Pembagian di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Susanti Endang Putri , Yantoro Yantoro , Kurniawan Agung Rimba
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi guru dalam pembelajaran berhitung pembagian di kelas II sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah guru wali kelas II Sekolah Dasar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu melalui wawancara terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh berupa data kualitatif yang berisi deskripsi tentang hasil wawancara dengan guru mengenai strategi pembelajaran berhitung pembagian disekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas II SD Negeri 155/1 Sungai Buluh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru memiliki strategi pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran berhitung pembagian. Berdasarkan indikator berhitung pembagian yaitu pengenalan konsep membagi, pembagian sederhana, dan mengajarkan konsep sisa, guru menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang dapat membantu dalam proses pembelajaran berhitung pembagian tersebut. Adapun strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan guru berupa strategi pembelajaran langsung dan strategi pembelajaran tidak langsung.
PENGARUH MEDIA LOTO WARNA DAN BENTUK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK KELOMPOK A DI TK KHADIJAH PANDEGILING SURABAYA
Authors: Hardiningrum Andini , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: July 2020

Abstrak : Macam aspek-aspek perkembangan anak usia dini salah satunya adalah aspek perkembangan kognitif.  Bidang kognitif pada anak usia 4-5 tahun sesuai dengan Kurikulum Taman Kanak-Kanak 2010 dibagi menjadi tiga bidang yaitu bidang pengetahuan umum dan sains, konsep bentuk, warna, ukuran dan pola, konsep bilangan, lambang bilangan dan huruf. Bidang pengembangan konsep bentuk, warna, ukuran dan pola merupakan bidang kemampuan dimana anak dapat mengklasifikasi benda berdasarkan bentuk, warna atau ukurannya berdasarkan fungsi, ciri-ciri, dan jenisnya. Pengenalan warna dan bentuk penting untuk anak usia dini karena membantu anak dalam pemahaman konsep berikutnya di jenjang dasar. Salah satu media yang dapat menstimulasi dengan cukup baik adalah media loto warna dan bentuk. Dimana media tersebut memberikan pemahaman tentang warna dan bentuk yang disajikan seperti puzzle. Loto warna dan bentuk merupakan media visual yang terlihat menarik. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian eksperimen. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Khadijah Pandegiling Surabaya. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media loto warna dan bentuk berpengaruh terhadap kelompok eksperimen yang mendapat perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol yang tidak mendapatkan perlakuan. Teknik analisis data yang diperoleh yaitu T hitung=50 0 lebih besar dari T tabel= 30. Hal ini berarti penggunaan media loto warna dan bentuk memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan mengenal kognitif anak dalam mengenal warna dan bentuk di TK Khadijah Pandegiling Surabaya. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa media loto warna dan bentuk berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan kognitif anak dalam mengenal warna dan bentuk. Kata Kunci; Kemampuan Kognitif,  Media Loto Warna dan Bentuk.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, PEKERJAAN DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN ANAK
Authors: Baiti Noor
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh tingkat pendidikan orang tua terhadap pola asuh, pekerjaan orang tua terhadap pola asuh, tingkat pendidikan orang tua terhadap kemandirian anak, pekerjaan orang tua terhadap kemandirian anak, pola asuh terhadap kemandirian anak, tingkat pendidikan orangtua melalui pola asuh terhadap kemandirian anak, dan  pekerjaan orang tua melalui pola asuh terhadap kemandirian anak. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling sebanyak 212 orang orang tua dan anak. Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui bantuan komputer program IBM SPSS versi 24.0. Hasil penelitian: Ada pengaruh  langsung:  (1) Tingkat pendidikan orangtua terhadap pola asuh di TK Gugus Kecamatan Alalak (2) Pekerjaan orangtua terhadap pola asuh di TK Kecamatan Alalak (3) Tingkat pendidikan orangtua terhadap kemandirian anak di TK Kecamatan Alalak (4) Pekerjaan orangtua terhadap kemandirian anak di TK Kecamatan Alalak. (5) Pola asuh terhadap kemandiran anak di TK Kecamatan Alalak Tidak ada pengaruh tidak langsung (6) Tingkat pendidikan orangtua terhadap kemandirian anak melalui pola asuh di TK Kecamatan Alalak (7) Pekerjaan orangtua terhadap kemandirian anak melalui pola asuh di TK  Kecamatan Alalak
PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN (SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS) DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Humaida Nida , Aula Sa'adah Miftahul , Huriyah Huriyah , Hasanatun Nida Najminnur
Published: July 2020

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the global agenda, agreed by world leaders in the United Nations. They are aimed at reducingpoverty, fighting inequality, and stopping the effects of climate change on the global environment. This paper discusses the concept of SDGs, consisted of 17 goals from the perspective of Islam Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. This literatures study used descriptive qualitative method. It is found that, the concepts of Islam are in line with the SDGs. Islam also has a way to fight poverty by doing zakat (charity), fasting, and a simple and healthy lifestyle, promoting fair rights between women and men and assurring equivalent positions between both, and instructing human beings to manage the environment wisely and to maintain the balance of nature. Moving ‘Muslim Power’ to achieve SDGs as a form of their ‘taqwa’ to their God is the challenge for the government, civil society organizations, and scholars in promoting SDGs or Sustainable Science to society and to higher education especially in the Islamic Universities (PTKI).Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Berwawasan Lingkungan atau Sustainable Development Goals merupakan skema program kebijakan yang disepakati para pemimpin dunia untuk mengurangi kemiskinan, kesenjangan, dan mengakhiri dampak perubahan iklim global. Artikel ini, mendiskusikan konsep SDGs yang terdiri dari 17 goal dalam perspektif Islam Indonesia sebagai negara dengan populasi muslim terbesar di dunia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian literatur ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa konsep Islam searah/berkelanjutan dengan tujuan SDGs. Islam juga memiliki cara untuk memerangi kemiskinan dengan zakat, puasa, dan pola hidup yang sederhana, memberikan hak-hak secara adil antara perempuan dan laki-laki dan menegaskan tidak ada posisi yang ekuivalen di antara keduanya; dan memerintahkan manusia untuk mengelola lingkungan secara bijak dan menjaga keseimbangan alam. Menggerakkan massa Islam untuk membantu dalam pencapaian SDGs sebagai wujud ketaqwaan mereka kepada Allah SWT menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah, organisasi masyarakat, maupun akademisi dalam mensosialisasikan SDGs serta Sustainable Science ke masyarakat maupun ke pendidikan tinggi khususnya perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam (PTKI).
Identifitacion of Students' Misconceptions in Static Fluid
Authors: Alfad Haritsah
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to identify students’ misconceptions in static fluid covering Archimedes’ Principle and hydrostatic pressure. The used-instruments were of 10 multiple choice questions supported by reasons for answers. The method used in this research was giving the exercise in the form of questions to 32 students of XI class who had received subject matter of Archimedes’ Principle and hydrostatic pressure at middle and high school levels. The results of the students’ answers were then analyzed and presented qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on the analysis of students’ answers obtained 16 types of misconceptions in static fluid. In comprehending Archimedes' Principle, most students experienced difficulties in determining the state of floating, sinking and determining magnitude of buoyancy of objects in a fluid. While on hydrostatic pressure topic, most students found it difficult to determine the amount of hydrostatic pressure at a point in the fluid.
Assertive Behavior and Its Application by Islamic Education Teacher in The Assessment of Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Huda Husna Nuur
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to find out the application of assertive behavior by the teacher of Islamic Education Studies and to determine the results of the application in improving students’ achievement in SMPN 1 Godean. This research is a descriptive qualitative field research. The data collection methods were observation, documentation and interview. Furthermore, the data analysis were using the model of Miles and Huberman which are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicated that the behavior of Islamic Education Studies teacher is able to express the feelings well, sometimes expressed thoughts and beliefs openly and able to maintain the personal rights.  Based on those 3 components and 4 characteristics of assertive behavior, the teacher applied 2 components and 3 characteristics of assertive behavior. Thus, the results of the application of Islamic Education Studies teacher's assertive behavior made students in learning the subject were more contented and enthusiastic so that this has an effect on students’ achievement, as evidenced by the students’ high scores on final test which have an average value above the Minimum Standard Criteria (KKM).
The Application of The Polya's Steps Reviewed from Problem-Solving Ability in Two-Variable Linear Equation System (SPLDV)
Authors: Sepriyanti Nana , Trinova Zulvia , Susanto Andi
Published: July 2020

The ability of students in this school is low in understanding the questions given by the teacher. As a result they find it difficult to know the steps on how to solve the problem. Efforts that can be done are implementing Polya's steps.Quasi-experimental research was conducted in this study with the Randomized Control Group Only Design. Students of class VIII at this school are used as population. The experimental class is class VIIIA and the control class is class VIIIB. Final test data in the form of essays obtained were analyzed by t test. The result is the average problem solving ability with the application of Polya's steps, 78.23 and the control class, 72.38, with achievement in the experimental class 81% and in the control class, 48%. After being analyzed, t_count = 2.33 and t_table = 1.68 with a confidence level of 95% so that t_count > t_table (2.33 > 1.68), meaning that the proposed hypothesis is accepted and the ability of students in solving problems using Polya steps is higher rather than without applying these steps.
Physicochemical Analysis and Heavy Metals Remediation of Pharmaceutical Industry Effluent Using Bentonite Clay Modified by H2SO4 and HCl
Authors: ABDULLAHI Abdulmumin , IGHALO Joshua , AJALA Oluwaseun , AYİKA Stephen
Published: July 2020

Environmental pollution by industrial effluent has become an important issue partly because of the detection of heavy metals in them which need to be mitigated. Adsorbents were produced from Bentonite clay using 2 M H2SO4 and HCl as modifying agents in ratio 1:2 by wet impregnation method. Physicochemical properties of the pharmaceutical effluents such as pH, temperature, turbidity, conductivity, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and heavy metals were determined. High concentration of Fe(III) and Zn(II)were observed in the effluents when compared with standards. Optimal value of pH for Fe(III) and Zn(II) were 8 and 7 respectively and dose of 0.1 g was found to be optimal value for all the adsorption system. The adsorption was best fit to Langmuir isotherm and the pseudo second order kinetic model. The results obtained in this study showed that the produced adsorbents could be used to supplement the commercial adsorbents in the specific application. Furthermore, acid modification was helped to increase the sorption capacity of the clay to the heavy metals studied with H2SO4 being the better modification agent.
Tuberculosis y embarazo
Authors: Amaya León Hernando , Flórez Arzayús Jorge
Published: July 2020

Es un hecho notorio que la Incidencia de tuberculosis pulmonar en embarazadas en nuestro medio es muy baja al ser comparada con la de países de mayor desarrollo económico y cultural; ésto nos merece consideraciones que indican posibles errores en esa evaluación. Estamos convencidos de que esas cifras son mucho más considerables.En líneas generales, la tuberculosis pulmonar ejerce un efecto nocivo sobre la gestación mucho menos importante de lo que se pensaba antaño. Con cuidados prenatales adecuados, siendo muy estricto en el análisis y tratamiento de la patología asociada, ejecutando terapéutica tuberculostática bien planeada, acudiendo a las técnicas operatorias efectuadas por personal entrenado y trabajando en equipo, no hay diferencias fundamentales en la situación obstétrica al comparar grupos de tuberculosas con otros de iguales condiciones socio-económicas no afectados de tal enfermedad.La atención del parto no contempla variaciones substanciales de la línea regular usual en pacientes no tuberculosas. Tan solo se aconseja procurar acortar la duración del trabajo, en especial en su 2° período, ser parco en el uso de drogas analgésicas y sedantes, y preferir la anestesia de tipo regional.En cuanto a los abortos, hay una diferencia muy a favor de las tuberculosas embarazadas; la prenatal bien controlada y la menor proporción de abortos provocados, nos explica esta situación, a primera vista muy objetable.El puerperio debe ser estrechamente vigilado y nos parece aconsejable proporcionar tratamiento de consolidación en pacientes inactivas; las de forma activa, es obvio, deben continuar con la terapia intensiva.Nos parece muy favorable la situación del niño recién nacido de madre tuberculosa, si ésta ha sido tratada y vigilada como se aconseja. El aislamiento inmediato, alimentación no materna y el cuidado por expertos pediatras ponen a estos niños al abrigo de posibles problemas pulmonares o generales.En nuestro grupo de estudio, no se observó en términos generales influencia desfavorable del estado grávido- puerperal sobre la tuberculosis pulmonar; la evolución de ésta es muy similar a la de tuberculosas no gestantes; esto está de acuerdo con las series reportadas de países europeos y americanos. Esta observación está lógica mente condicionada a la forma adecuada como se manejen estos casos.
Informe sobre el Congreso Mundial de la Sociedad Internacional de Psicoprofiláxis Obstétrica
Authors: Silva Mojica Carlos R.
Published: July 2020

Se reunió este congreso en París durante los días 24 y 25 de julio ( 1965). Fue organizado por la Sociedad Internacional de Psicoprofilaxis Obstétrica.Asistieron cerca de 100 profesionales provenientes de 18 países (Inglaterra, Bélgica, España, Grecia, Holanda, Italia, Portugal, Suiza, Francia, EE. UU., Méjico, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Venezuela, Nicaragua y Japón).
The Application of Multimodal Discourse Analysis in College Business English Teaching
Authors: Hu Chunhua
Published: July 2020

Business English is an English teaching model based on the business use and with some certain value. In the process of college business English teaching, college business English teaching based on multimodal discourse has become the mainstream of education. In the college business English teaching in colleges and universities, we should pay attention to the innovation of teaching mode and re-examine the value of business English teaching. This paper discusses the application of multimodal discourse analysis in college business English teaching, expounding the concept of multimodal discourse analysis and introducing its application in college business English teaching.
Implementation of Green Logistics Management Strategy in Low Carbon Economy
Authors: Li Xiuli
Published: July 2020

At present, it is of great significance for the development of China's logistics industry to advocate low-carbon economy worldwide, integrate green development and environmental protection into the operation and management of the logistics industry and embody green environmental protection in the formulation of logistics management-related strategies. Based on the principles of low-carbon economy and green logistics, this paper discusses the ways to promote the development of green logistics under the environment of low-carbon economy.
How to rationally patriotize students in higher vocational colleges in the new era
Authors: Xu Yuan
Published: July 2020

With the development of society, the country pays more and more attention to patriotic education. Whether it is basic education, middle school education, or even university education, patriotic education has always accompanied us to receive education. Especially in the new era, we should carry forward the spirit of patriotism and make ourselves full of patriotism. However, in the course of implementing patriotism, we should also maintain a rational attitude and we should not show extreme or irrational behaviors in expressing patriotism. For the students of current vocational colleges, I must not only seriously develop the spirit of patriotism, but also continuously improve my spiritual outlook and ideological state. When expressing patriotic feelings, I should be more rational and correct and not be affected by the outside world and interference factors. This article analyzes the rational patriotism of higher vocational college students in the new era and aims to help people understand how to properly play the spirit of patriotism.
The Application Status of Chinese Traditional Cultural Elements in Modern Clothing Design
Authors: Zou Yuxue
Published: July 2020

China has a long history of Chinese civilization and profound traditional culture. The design elements contained in the Chinese civilization and traditional culture, with diverse forms, broad themes, long-lasting and rich connotations, are worthy cultural essences and cultural treasures and any other art forms are difficult to replace the historical status of this essence. The fashion design trend prevailing in the commodity world has been rooted in the soil of Chinese traditional cultureand constantly absorbs the creative essence of design elements, hoping to inject positive cultural connotation into the construction of value orientation in modern fashion design.
Development of the basic soil classification of Vladimir Fridland in the classification of soils of Russia 2004/2008
Authors: Gerasimova M. I. , Khitrov N. B. , Lebedeva I. I.
Published: July 2020

The basic three-component classification system of soils of the world was published by V.M. Fridland in 1982, and its profile-genetic component was taken as a basis for the classification of soils of Russia (1997– 2004–2008). Unlike the former systems, in that of Fridland the priority is given to soil properties, and this conceptual background is transferred into the new Russian system. The substantive-genetic principles of both systems are implemented in diagnostic horizons and genetic properties; both systems have similar hierarchy of taxa, nomenclature, keys. Changes introduced in the classification of soils of Russia derive either of proposals forwarded in the course of its application, or of information accumulated. They concern the improvement of definitions and introduction of new diagnostic elements; however, the main principles are preserved in the existing and forthcoming versions.
Tangles are Decided by Weighted Vertex Sets
Authors: Elbracht Christian , Kneip Jakob , Teegen Maximilian
Published: July 2020

Tree-like decompositions play an important role both in structural combinatorics and algorithm design. The most well-known are [tree decompositions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_decomposition) of graphs, which are of key importance in the Graph Minor Project of Robertson and Seymour as well as in algorithm design. The minimum width of a tree decomposition is the [treewidth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treewidth) of a graph; this parameter captures how closely the global structure of a graph resembles a tree. In particular, a graph has treewidth one if and only if each of its components is a tree. Treewidth has a strong [duality property](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality_(optimization)) in the sense of mathematical optimization: the minimum treewidth of a graph is equal to the maximum order of a [bramble](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bramble_(graph_theory)) increased by one; a bramble is a collection of touching connected subgraphs that cannot be hit by a small set of vertices.

[Branchwidth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch-decomposition), which is linearly related to treewidth, is another important width parameter, and its dual parameter is the maximum order of a *tangle*, an object that is more amenable to generalizations to other combinatorial structures than a bramble. Informally speaking, a tangle picks for every separation a small part in a way that small parts of any three separations do not cover the whole structure. In the case of graphs, a tangle of order $k$ concerns vertex $k$-separations, i.e., pairs of subsets of the vertex set such that the union of the two subsets is the whole vertex set, the intersection has size at most $k$ and every edge is in one of the subsets. The main result of the article asserts that every tangle of a graph can be obtained by assigning weights to the vertices so that the small part of every $k$-separation is the one of smaller weight.
La distribución de costes públicos y privados en la crisis del Covid-19
Authors: Lahera Forteza Jesús
Published: July 2020

Este análisis parte de la perspectiva de la distribución de costes laborales en la crisis sanitaria y económica del coronavirus. El Estado ha asumido parte de estos costes sobre todo a través de ERTES con protección social por desempleo y prestaciones sociales de autónomos. Pero las empresas, autónomos y trabajadores soportan también costes significativos. Planteo, de cara al futuro de la recuperación gradual, medidas que repartan de manera más equitativa los costes públicos y privados de un parón económico inducido por el propio Estado por motivos de salud pública.
A vueltas con la desconexión digital: eficacia y garantías de lege lata
Authors: Altés Tárrega Juan Antonio , Yagüe Blanco Sergio
Published: July 2020

Mediante el presente estudio tratamos de reconstruir y analizar el régimen jurí­dico de la “desconexión digital” a partir de los escasos datos normativos y de las aportaciones doctrinales precedentes. Nuestra postura parte de la tesis de que, a pesar de que la labor del legislador orgánico no ha sido impecable, todavía la regulación cuenta con un margen interpretativo desde el que puede reivindicar­se su efectividad para garantizar la tutela de los derechos laborales imbricados.En fin, incorporamos una breve aproximación a la desconexión en relación con el teletrabajo habida cuenta de su mayor implantación desde el comienzo de la crisis del COVID-19
La circunstancia de parentesco en la tutela antidiscriminatoria laboral
Authors: Ferrando García Francisca María
Published: July 2020

El presente trabajo estudia la naturaleza y configuración del parentesco como causa de discriminación en el ámbito laboral, y su trascendencia en materia de carga de la prueba y justificación de la medida. Asimismo, examina la repercu­sión del vínculo de parentesco en la empresa familiar, a efectos de la acredita­ción del móvil discriminatorio.En lo que concierne a las consecuencias resarcitorias de la discriminación por razón de parentesco, se plantea la cuantificación de la indemnización por daños morales a la vista de la doctrina constitucional y judicial que permite la aplica­ción referencial de las cuantías previstas por la LISOS, así como de la exigencia legal de aportar las bases y criterios para determinar la existencia y entidad de los daños morales.Por último, el estudio analiza el vínculo de parentesco como vehículo de dis­criminación “por asociación”, figura de construcción judicial que ha permitido ampliar subjetivamente la tutela antidiscriminatoria a sujetos en los que no concurre directamente la causa de la discriminación.
La discriminación en el acceso al empleo público por razón de edad y su relación con las medidas positivas: cuestiones procesales y sustantivas a raíz de la STSJ C. Valenciana de 20/12/2018 (rec. 3174/2018)
Authors: Moll Noguera Rafael
Published: July 2020

La discriminación en el acceso al empleo por razón de edad presenta aristas de carácter procesal y sustantivo pendientes de despejarse legalmente. Mientras tanto, los tribunales se enfrentan a esta inseguridad jurídica y, ante la utilización de criterios interpretativos diferentes, e incluso contrarios, la tutela judicial que finalmente obtiene la víctima varía según el caso. En este contexto, el presente artículo pretende dar cuenta de cuáles son los problemas jurídicos más rele­vantes que suscita la discriminación en el acceso al empleo público por razón de edad respecto del personal laboral. El texto aborda en primer lugar las cues­tiones de naturaleza procesal y a continuación profundiza sobre los aspectos materiales, aprovechando como hilo conductor la sentencia objeto de análisis.
¿Tiene el Derecho del Trabajo alguna respuesta ante la prostitución?
Authors: Martínez Moreno Carolina
Published: July 2020

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Mujeres prostituidas y trabajadoras sexuales: ¿es el derecho del trabajo una vía para superar la condición de vulnerabilidad?
Authors: Guamán Hernández Adoración
Published: July 2020

El presente texto aborda un tema tan complicado como la prostitución desde la perspectiva de la política del derecho y sin ahondar en la dicotomía existente entre el abolicionismo y el movimiento pro-derechos. Al contrario, en el ar­tículo se plantea un enfoque alternativo que ponga la dignidad y la voluntad de los sujetos en el centro y de manera conjunta, situándose en un espacio intermedio y apostando por la necesidad de establecer un diálogo sobre la base de dos premisas: la aspiración de la desaparición de la prostitución como meta final y el reconocimiento de derechos a las personas que deciden prostituirse, sin que eso implique un uso impropio, y poco efectivo, del derecho del trabajo. En cambio, se plantean otras alternativas para, en el momento presente, dotar de herramientas que permitan una salida de la vulnerabilidad a través del reco­nocimiento de derechos.
O HOBBIT DE J.R.R. TOLKIEN
Authors: Sousa Vanda Maria
Published: July 2020

Tradicionalmente atribuída ao Brasil a primeira tradução de O Hobbit de J.R.R. Tolkien, acreditamos estar em condições de apresentar uma tradução portuguesa anterior. Igualmente, julgamos poder demonstrar que a tradução, agora em causa, ficou a dever-se ao facto de, à semelhança de múltiplas culturas e países, desde logo nos acontecimentos de maio de 68 em Paris, mas a que também não escaparam o Brasil e Portugal, a obra de Tolkien e, em particular O Hobbit, ter sido utilizado como bandeira de contracultura. Para tal, justificamos o seu uso, desde logo, na adesão do próprio autor ao movimento dos Inklings que não se reviam na corrente modernista inglesa representada pelo grupo de Bloomsbury. Assim, começaremos por compreender, em primeiro lugar, como é que o universo da obra de Tolkien, em particular, O Hobbit pode ser contextualizado no pensamento do autor; seguidamente, pretendemos aferir a sua recepção e leitura pelo movimento de contestação, no século passado, com ênfase para o maio de 68 em Paris; nesse trilho passaremos a apresentar a tradução da obra como manifestação de apoio aos movimentos de contracultura a que assistimos tanto no Brasil como em Portugal, em momentos políticos e sociais de menor liberdade de expressão. Terminaremos questionando a adaptação da obra de Tolkien a texto fílmico, justamente numa nova época de desagregação política, social e cultural.
ROMANCE E MEMÓRIA:
Authors: Rodrigues Giancarlo Moreira , Brito Luciana
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar os efeitos da primeira guerra mundial no romance Passeio ao farol, de Virginia Woolf, por meio de teóricos que discutem a relação entre memória, história e literatura, como é o caso de Kramer, Halbwachs, Ricceur, Heller, Bosi, Lima, Benjamin, dentre outros. Vale ressaltar que, em Passeio ao farol, a escritora inglesa expressa, por meio de monólogos interiores, as tensões e destruições provocadas pela guerra, além de realizar várias indagações a respeito da humanidade e seus valores. A primeira guerra mundial se tornaria um fator de crise no contexto do homem do século XX, pois o mesmo que efetivou inovações nos saberes também destruiu os seus semelhantes por interesse e poder. Virginia Woolf, imbuída desta perspectiva crítica, desconstrói a figura do homem tradicional em seu romance e apresenta um novo ser, cuja representação é fragmentada e caótica.
IDENTIDADE E REGIÃO EM "QUADRAS AO RORAMEIRA"
Authors: Abreu Valtenir Soares de , Albano Adriana Helena de Oliveira
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar uma parcela da produção literária cordelística de Rodrigo Oliveira por meio da análise crítica do cordel “Quadras ao Roraimeira” (2010). Tentaremos articular algumas características do gênero com a ideia de uma identidade roraimense construída por meio do cordel supracitado. Para tanto, utilizaremos as noções de Bourdieu (2012) a respeito das representações simbólicas na formação das identidades regionais, e de território legitimado, além da concepção de identidade trabalhada por Hall (2006), que considera as identidades resultados, entre outros fatores, de influências, de negociações e de diferenças.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: cordel; identidade; região; Roraima.
“AMAR A UN HOMBRE FEO”: SARMIENTO FICCIONALIZADO
Authors: Biancato Adriana Aparecida , Gomes Gislaine , Rodhe Marina Luísa
Published: July 2020

Ao optar por uma modalidade híbrida de escrita ficcional e histórica, a escritora argentina Maria Rosa Lojo apresenta em seu conto Amar a un hombre feo (2001) a figura do político e intelectual Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, fragmentada pela visão de sua amada, Ida Wickersham, que o vê como um homem fragilizado em busca do amor. Com base teórica nos estudos pós-coloniais como Santiago (2000), Weinhardt (2002), Fleck (2007;2011), entre outros, o presente artigo explorará o desconstrucionismo do discurso histórico hegemônico através da mediação entre história e ficção mediante o paradoxo civilização x barbárie que confere o aspecto insólito à obra.
CARTOGRAFIAS DA FALA EM ALGUNS POEMAS DA COLETÂNEA WAVES OF TIME – WELLEN DER ZEIT, DE NEVFEL CUMART
Authors: Mathias Dionei
Published: July 2020

RESUMO: Nevfel Cumart é um escritor de origem turca, nascido em 1964 na Alemanha. Ele pertence à segunda geração de imigrantes no país e muitos de seus poemas, escritos em alemão, abordam o conflito que surge do processo de construção de identidade entre duas culturas. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo discutir alguns de seus poemas, focando na língua como substância de enunciação e o espaço como lugar de fala, no contexto da construção de identidade. Para compreender a dinâmica de formação de sentido será adotada a teoria de posicionamento dialógico de Hermanns (2001).
PERSPECTIVAS DE LA HISTORIA DESDE LA LÍRICA
Authors: Javier Lopez Cristian , Anzola Yetzabeth Pérez
Published: July 2020

La relación Literatura e Historia puede ser rastreada desde los comienzos de la conformación de los pueblos. En el género lírico se observa esta confluencia de la que dan cuenta obras clásicas como el Cantar del Mio Cid (anónimo), en España; y Os Lusíadas (1572), en Portugal. En ellas la referencia histórica era tomada bajo intenciones de orgullo patrio y exaltación de hazañas y héroes, en la poesía más reciente (siglos XX y XXI) es concebida desde actitudes críticas que derivan en denuncias y/o reflexiones sobre las problemáticas contemporáneas, caso de la obra poética de Julia Otxoa (1953) e Idea Vilariño (1920-2009) cuyos textos serán analizados bajo esta óptica.
OS COMITÊS DE LEITURA E A EXPERIÊNCIA COM O TEXTO LITERÁRIO NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Dias Valtão Rosana Carvalho
Published: July 2020

Partindo dos pressupostos: escola é (ou deveria ser) a principal instituição social responsável pela formação e emancipação do leitor; e ensino de literatura não deve crivar-se, exclusivamente, no estudo de características de escolas literárias; propomo-nos refletir sobre a necessidade de uma didática com a leitura que oportunize tempo e espaço para a obra literária na escola, que proporcione a construção de sentido e a reabilitação da pessoa do leitor na interlocução com o texto. Desta maneira, este texto, em uma perspectiva qualitativa, tem como objetivo analisar como a experimentação didática comitê de leitura pode propiciar o advento do sujeito leitor crítico – que vai à escola, mas não frequenta as aulas de língua portuguesa no ensino médio – no leitor escolar.
LITERATURA DO TESTEMUNHO
Authors: Figueiredo Cesar Alessandro Sagrillo
Published: July 2020

O século XX foi farto de conflitos, sendo nominado como a Era das Catástrofes. Pela necessidade de relembrar o trauma, foi elaborada uma literatura baseada na memória das vítimas denominada Literatura do Testemunho. Esta produção divide-se em duas: uma de origem judaica denominada de Shoah, a partir do advento do nazismo; e, outra latina denominada de Testimonio, muito influenciado pela Júri Prêmio Casa de Las Americas buscando uma perspectiva memorialística da luta. Como resultado da pesquisa, constatamos a falta de diálogo dessas duas correntes, mesmo sendo a memória, o testemunho e a história os principais condutores dessa Literatura do Testemunho.
About Dark Matter and Gravitation
Authors: Haraux Alain
Published: July 2020

A close inspection of Zwicky's seminal papers on the dynamics of galaxy clusters reveals that the discrepancy discovered between the dynamical mass and the luminous mass of clusters has been widely overestimated in 1933 as a consequence of several factors, among which the excessive value of the Hubble constant $H_0$, then believed to be about seven times higher than today's average estimate. Taking account, in addition, of our present knowledge of classical dark matter inside galaxies, the contradiction can be reduced by a large factor. To explain the rather small remaining discrepancy of the order of 5, instead of appealing to a hypothetic exotic dark matter, the possibility of a inhomogeneous gravity is suggested. This is consistent with the ``cosmic tapestry" found in the eighties by De Lapparent and her co-authors, showing that the cosmos is highly inhomogeneous at large scale. A possible foundation for inhomogeneous gravitation is the universally discredited ancient theory of Fatio de Duillier and Lesage on pushing gravity, possibly revised to avoid the main criticisms which led to its oblivion. This model incidentally opens the window towards a completely non-standard representation of cosmos, and more basically calls to develop fundamental investigation to find the origin of the large scale inhomogeneity in the distribution of luminous matter
Measurement of the Radius of Metallic Plates Based on a Novel Finite Region Eigenfunction Expansion (FREE) Method
Authors: Huang Ruochen , Lu Mingyang , Yin Wuliang
Published: July 2020

Eddy current based approaches have been investigated for a wide range of inspection applications. Dodd-Deeds model and the truncated region eigenfunction expansion (TREE) method are widely applied in various occasions, mostly for the cases that the sample is relatively larger than the radius of the sensor coil. The TREE method converts the integral expressions to the summation of many terms in the truncated region. In a recent work, the impedance of the co-axial air-cored sensor due to a plate of finite radius was calculated by the modified Dodd-Deeds analytical approach proposed by authors. In this paper, combining the modified analytical solution and the TREE method, a new finite region eigenfunction expansion (FREE) method is proposed. This method involves modifying its initial summation point from the first zero of the Bessel function to a value related to the radius of the plate, therefore makes it suitable for plate with finite dimensions. Experiments and simulations have been carried out and compared for the verification of the proposed method. Further, the planar size measurements of the metallic circular plate can be achieved by utilising the measured peak frequency feature.
Increased Doubling Time with Significant Recovery and Low Mortality from COVID-19 following Extended Lockdown: Implication for Development of Protective Immunity against SARS-CoV-2 In a Population
Authors: Chakravarty Prabir
Published: July 2020

COVID-19 is fast spreading around the globe in a highly contagious manner. The results from our study showed that after intervention with successive Lockdowns, there was marked decrease in the rate of COVID-19 cases, though there was sporadic volatility in number of COVID-19 cases due to some extrinsic factors. Concomitant with reduction in rate of COVID-19 there was gradual increase in doubling time of COVID-19, steady increase in number of discharged/recovered patients from COVID-19 reaching to ≥ 58% taking the entire Indian population into consideration. Another important aspect was consistent low mortality rate was accompanied by gradual increase in recovery rate of COVID-19 in the population. The possible implication of these results in the development of protective immunity in the population has been discussed.