bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Framework for 3D Point Cloud Modelling Aimed at Road Sight Distance Estimations
Authors: González-Gómez Keila , Iglesias Luis , Rodríguez-Solano Roberto , Castro María
Published: November 2019

Existing roads require periodic evaluation in order to ensure safe transportation. Estimations of the available sight distance (ASD) are fundamental to make sure motorists have sufficient visibility to perform basic driving tasks. Mobile LiDAR Systems (MLS) can provide these evaluations with accurate three-dimensional models of the road and surroundings. Similarly, Geographic Information System (GIS) tools have been employed to obtain ASD. Due to the fact that widespread GIS formats used to store digital surface models handle elevation as an attribute of location, the presented methodology has separated the representation of ground and aboveground elements. The road geometry and surrounding ground are stored in digital terrain models (DTM). Correspondingly, abutting vegetation, manmade structures, road assets and other roadside elements are stored in 3D objects and placed on top of the DTM. Both the DTM and 3D objects are accurately obtained from a denoised and classified LiDAR point cloud. Based on the consideration that roadside utilities and most manmade structures are well-defined geometric elements, some visual obstructions are extracted and/or replaced with 3D objects from online warehouses. Different evaluations carried out with this method highlight the tradeoff between the accuracy of the estimations, performance and geometric complexity as well as the benefits of the individual consideration of road assets.
Learning from the Experiences of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Balancing Science and Policy to Enable Trustworthy Knowledge
Authors: Gustafsson Karin M.
Published: November 2019

To create a societal change towards a sustainable future, constructive relations between science and policy are of major importance. Boundary organizations such as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have come to play an important role in establishing such constructive relations. This study contributes to the development of empirically informed knowledge on the challenge of balancing different expectations for how the science–policy relation is to be constructed to create trustworthy knowledge and policy decisions, i.e., when to be what and to whom. This study revisits Climategate and uses the public debate on the IPCC’s credibility, legitimacy, and policy relevance that followed Climategate as an analytical window to explore how the IPCC balanced the science–policy relation in a trustworthy manner. The analysis is based on a document study. The study shows how different expectations on the science–policy relation coexist, and how these risks create a loss of trust, credibility, legitimacy, and policy relevance. Thus, for boundary organizations to have a chance to impact policy discussions, reflexivity about the present epistemic ideals and expectations on knowledge production is of major importance, and must be reflected in an organizational flexibility that is open to different strategies on how to connect science and policy in relation to different actors and phases of the knowledge production process.
Environmental Conflicts Related to Urban Expansion Involving Agrarian Communities in Central Mexico
Authors: Ruiz Rincón Victoria , Martínez-Alier Joan , Mingorria Sara
Published: November 2019

Rural territories and cultures have been increasingly sacrificed through depopulation, invasion by infrastructure, and the presence of industries which are incompatible with agriculture. Meanwhile, the expansion of urban space through demographic agglomeration and the concentration of activities in cities is leading to a progressively urbanised world. This article sheds light on the particularities of the relationship between urban expansion and the assault on agrarian modes of existence that survive at the diffuse urban frontiers in Central Mexico. A multiple case study was carried out; nine social-environmental conflicts where an agrarian community resisted the installation of urban infrastructure or city enterprises were analysed through the perspective of Political Ecology and environmental justice. Peasant communities question the political, economic, environmental, and cultural factors of the hegemonic social configuration as urban megaprojects menace their territory. In their struggles, they highlight that urban development undermines the very conditions necessary for the existence of the city, as its social metabolism depends in part on the resources these rural communities are defending.
Architectural Indoor Analysis: A Holistic Approach to Understand the Relation of Higher Education Classrooms and Academic Performance
Authors: López-Chao Vicente , Lorenzo Antonio Amado , Martin-Gutiérrez Jorge
Published: November 2019

The influence of learning space on users has been broadly accepted and tested. However, the literature has focused on single factor research, instead of holistic approaches. Additionally, lower educational levels have been the focus of interest, while higher education is moving towards multi-method teaching. This paper focuses on how learning spaces for different purposes (practice and lecture rooms) may influence academic performance from a holistic approach of learning physical environment perception. For this, the iPEP scale (Indoor physical environment perception) is used and validated through Cronbach Alpha and Exploratory Factorial Analysis. Then, multiple linear regression is conducted. The results indicate that iPEP measures near to 63 percent of the construct, which is structured in six factors. Moreover, linear regression analyses support previous literature concerning the influence of learning physical environment on academic performance (R2 = 0.154). The differences obtained between practice and lecture room in terms of predictor variables bring to the light the need to diagnose learning environments before designing changes in educational buildings. This research provides a self-reported way to measure indoor environments, as well as evidence concerning the modern university, which desires to combine several teaching methods.
Application of Fractional Residual Power Series Algorithm to Solve Newell–Whitehead–Segel Equation of Fractional Order
Authors: Saadeh Rania , Alaroud Mohammad , Al-Smadi Mohammed , Ahmad Rokiah , Salma Din Ummul
Published: November 2019

The Newell–Whitehead–Segel equation is one of the most nonlinear amplitude equations that plays a significant role in the modeling of various physical phenomena arising in fluid mechanics, solid-state physics, optics, plasma physics, dispersion, and convection system. In this analysis, a recent numeric-analytic technique, called the fractional residual power series (FRPS) approach, was successfully employed in obtaining effective approximate solutions to the Newell–Whitehead–Segel equation of the fractional sense. The proposed algorithm relies on a generalized classical power series under the Caputo sense and the concept of an error function that systematically produces an analytical solution in a convergent fractional power series form with accurately computable structures, without the need for any unphysical restrictive assumptions. Meanwhile, two illustrative applications are included to show the efficiency, reliability, and performance of the proposed technique. Plotted and numerical results indicated the compatibility between the exact and approximate solution obtained by the proposed technique. Furthermore, the solution behavior indicates that increasing the fractional parameter changes the nature of the solution with a smooth sense symmetrical to the integer-order state.
EWI-2 Inhibits Cell–Cell Fusion at the HIV-1 Virological Presynapse
Authors: Whitaker Emily E. , Matheson Nicholas J. , Perlee Sarah , Munson Phillip B. , Symeonides Menelaos , Thali Markus
Published: November 2019

Cell-to-cell transfer of virus particles at the Env-dependent virological synapse (VS) is a highly efficient mode of HIV-1 transmission. While cell–cell fusion could be triggered at the VS, leading to the formation of syncytia and preventing exponential growth of the infected cell population, this is strongly inhibited by both viral (Gag) and host (ezrin and tetraspanins) proteins. Here, we identify EWI-2, a protein that was previously shown to associate with ezrin and tetraspanins, as a host factor that contributes to the inhibition of Env-mediated cell–cell fusion. Using quantitative fluorescence microscopy, shRNA knockdowns, and cell–cell fusion assays, we show that EWI-2 accumulates at the presynaptic terminal (i.e., the producer cell side of the VS), where it contributes to the fusion-preventing activities of the other viral and cellular components. We also find that EWI-2, like tetraspanins, is downregulated upon HIV-1 infection, most likely by Vpu. Despite the strong inhibition of fusion at the VS, T cell-based syncytia do form in vivo and in physiologically relevant culture systems, but they remain small. In regard to that, we demonstrate that EWI-2 and CD81 levels are restored on the surface of syncytia, where they (presumably) continue to act as fusion inhibitors. This study documents a new role for EWI-2 as an inhibitor of HIV-1-induced cell–cell fusion and provides novel insight into how syncytia are prevented from fusing indefinitely.
KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL INDIA DALAM SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION (SCO)
Authors: Agnesalamah Risa Aprilia
Published: November 2019

The limited access and capability of India as an observer makes India want accession to become a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as an effort to fulfill its national interests. This study aims to describe India's national interests in SCO membership and obstacles it faces. The research method used is qualitative. The results of this study indicate that economic interests, security, energy and connectivity are India's motivation to join SCO membership. India views SCO as an arena to achieve its national interests. These interests include building economic cooperation, combating terrorism and radicalism, joining regional anti-terrorist structures, combating narcotics trafficking, and fulfillment of energy needs. The obstacles for India in the membership of SCO is India’s limited capability due to China’s domination in the organization and there is a difference understanding of terrorists between India and SCO.
FAKTOR IDIOSYNCRATIC RAUL CASTRO DALAM PERUBAHAN HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI KUBA-AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Saputra Muhamad Bayu
Published: November 2019

The purpose and goal of this research is to know what the response taken by the US government to Raul Castro, the changes in the foreign relations of both countries, presence idiosyncratic factors of Raul Castro to the foreign relations of both countries. The method used is descriptive analysis techniques. Most of the data collected through literature and website searches. These results indicate that the factor of idiosyncratic Raul Castro in changes in foreign relations between Cuba and the United States. The conclusion from this study is the change that occurs in the foreign relations between the two countries, the changes occurring in the country of Cuba after Raul became president of Cuba, as well as the response taken by the US government against the government of Raul Castro well with the reopening of diplomatic relations between both countries, and issued a foreign policy that is intended to drive the Cuban economy, the type of personality that is owned by Raul Castro based on idiosyncratic theory is influential
PERAN FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION (FAO) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR MELALUI PROGRAM PERTANIAN KONSERVASI
Authors: Berek Romano Besin
Published: November 2019

One of the background case that arise in this research are the drasticaly climate change with frequent drought in NTT province and low food security level so the presence of FAO with Conservation Farming program that is expected to helingp NTT achieve their Food Security. This research aims to describe the role of Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) through Conservation Agriculture Program in improving Food Security in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT), the researcher also intends to know how the implementation process of Conservation Agriculture in NTT Province and to know what are the constraints which FAO faces in the implementation of Conservation Agriculture (CA), and how the progress and plans of the FAO continue after the end of this program.
IDENTIFIKASI ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN MENJADI NON-PERTANIAN (INDUSTRI) DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR SERTA DAMPAK BAGI PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT WILAYAH SETEMPAT DI DESA SUKASIRNA KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Gustiwan A. , Warlina Lia
Published: November 2019

Sukasirna Village is one of ten villages that existed in Kecamatan Sukaluyu. The area of Kecamatan Sukaluyu  is about 48.02 km2 or 4,802 ha. In the local Government Regulation No. 17 Year 2012 about Spatial Plan Kabupaten Cianjur in 2011 – 2031 set Kecamatan Sukaluyu bas set industrial zone.

The research objectives area to identify land use change and it’s impact were to the economy of community in Desa Sukasirna. Data collection techniques were primary and secondary data collection. Primary data obtained from the results of observation and dissemination of questionnaires to the communities and farmers, while the secondary data obtained from relevant institutions agencies such as BAPPEDA, Badan Pusat Statistik, and the Office of Sukasirna Village. Method used for data analysis were descriptive analysis and overlay techniques for land use map in 2006, 2011, and 2016. The reseach resultan showed there was conversion of agricultural land into industrial land use. The area of agricultural land i.e ricefield in 2006 was 81.1 percent, in 2011 was 77 percent and in 2016, the area was 66.2 percent. The Langest conversion of agricultural land into industrial land was in 2011 to 2016 with an area of 57,37.

The impact on livelihoods and people's income in 2016 had a decline in the number of farmers and there was an increasing livelihood of factory employees. The growth of industry increased the income of the community in 41 percent and additional income such as trading around the industrial area. Impacts on farmers led to a decrease in land ownership of farmers with a percentage of 48 percent, as well as other impacts on the environment were water pollution and air /sound pollution with a percentage of 70 percent.

 

Kata Kunci : Guna Lahan, Perubahan Guna Lahan, Pemukiman, dan Pemasukan
Turismo Pedagógico para Educação Ambiental durante o lazer no Parque das Dunas em Natal (RN)
Authors: Moura-dos-Santos Aretha Julianna , Oliveira-Alexandre Mauro Lemuel , Gomes-Ferreira Ana Beatriz , Vidal-Rodrigues Juliana Garcia , Moreira Sueli Aparecida
Published: November 2019

O parque urbano representa importante papel na qualidade de vida da população local e pode contribuir na percepção ambiental durante a prática do lazer. Com objetivo de avaliar o potencial do parque para educação ambiental durante o lazer, realizou-se pesquisa qualitativa cujos dados foram obtidos por meio de analise documental e depoimento obtido com a gestão do parque. O parque constitui espaço adequado para promover a educação/sensibilização ambiental (ao revelar a fauna, a flora e espécies endêmicas) para escolares em turismo pedagógico. As ações ambientais alinham-se sob a ética do desenvolvimento sustentável. O Parque constitui uma alternativa para o ecoturismo para visitantes e turistas em Natal (RN).
Uma análise do Parque Cesamar, em Palmas (TO) sob o viés da biofilia: compreendendo o seu estado da arte e sua aplicação no planejamento das cidades biofílicas
Authors: Abreu Fernanda Brito de , Silva Kellen Lagares Ferreira
Published: November 2019

A contemporaneidade experimenta incertezas quanto ao futuro da humanidade, frutos de grandes transformações tecnológicas que sujeitaram diversos índices a um nível de insegurança no planeta. A necessidade de mudanças no pensamento e na atuação das sociedades, no intuito de resgatar o ambiente natural na sua essência, e melhorar a relação entre os espaços naturais e urbanos, se faz imperativo. Nesse contexto, este trabalho desenvolveu um estudo amparado no conceito da biofilia, que traduz a extensão de como os seres humanos são fortemente ligados à necessidade de conexão com a natureza e outras formas de vida, conceito visto atualmente em diversas cidades do mundo, sob diversos vieses, e que as caracteriza como cidades biofílicas. Para tanto, a pesquisa fundamentou-se substancialmente no tema, visando refletir o seu estado da arte, e realizou um estudo direcionado à cidade de Palmas, dando enfoque ao Parque Cesamar, por meio de visitas e observações, tendo como principal referência para as ponderações, Beatley e Newman (2013). Nos meses de setembro a novembro de 2018, foram aplicados questionários aos frequentadores do parque, cujo objetivo era avaliar o conhecimento e hábitos existentes sobre do tema. A tabulação dos resultados incluiu estudos de casos sobre cidades o mundo, analisadas de forma a consubstanciar a aplicação prática das estratégias biofílicas. O que se constatou foi que a cidade de Palmas, por suas condições de planejamento e tempo de criação, ainda possui potencial ‘armazenado’ para se explorar em temáticas como a biofilia. E os participantes da pesquisa apresentaram um entendimento significativo, no que tange ao conhecimento das espécies mais comuns de fauna e flora características do cerrado. Mas, ainda se faz necessário uma imersão mais profunda no tema, de forma a se evidenciar a importância em se respeitar a natureza nas cidades. Essa experiência possibilitou, ainda, vislumbrar o significado da biofilia sob uma visão interdisciplinar, no sentido de promover propostas tangíveis para sua aplicação em cidades, tendo a natureza como elemento essencial de respeito, preservação e conservação. Vislumbra-se que este trabalho possa servir de referência para novas abordagens, em outras escalas, e públicos diferentes, de forma a promover a disseminação em massa do conceito.
Evaluation Teaching Performance of Faculty Members at the Faculty of Education, University of Sirte in Libya From the View Point of College Students as an Approach to Achieve Quality of University Education.
Authors: Essa Amhaimmed , Alshahopi Hassan
Published: November 2019

The present study aims to evaluate the teaching performance of the faculty member at the Faculty of Education, University of Sirte, from the point of view of the students of the faculty as an approach to achieve quality in university education. The study uses the descriptive analytical method using the evaluation card of the faculty member in the fields of lecture planning, preparation, human relations, and evaluation methods. The study reached a number of conclusions, most notably:
- Evaluation of the performance of the faculty member at the Faculty of Education is moderate, reflecting the dissatisfaction of students with this performance.
- There are no statistically significant differences at the level of 0.01 due to the variables of gender, the semester, and the course in their responses about evaluating the performance of the faculty member.
- There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance 0.05 for the variable of the scientific departments in the responses of students about the evaluation of the performance of the faculty member of the Faculty of Education in favor of the departments of (Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, and Biology).
The Application of Total Quality Management Using a Balanced Scorecard from the Point of View of the Faculty and Administrative Staff at the Faculty of Politics and Economics, Suez University.
Authors: Osman Aly , Kabeel Abeer , Essa Sahar , Abd Elhaleem Ahmad , Abd Elsmed Mai
Published: November 2019

The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which Total Quality Management can be applied using a balanced scorecard according to the balanced scorecard dimensions from the perspective of the faculty and administrative staff at the Faculty of Politics and Economics, Suez University. To achieve this aim, the researchers used a descriptive research methodology based on the questionnaire for a sample of (33) faculty members, and the administrative staff at the Faculty of Politics and Economics, Suez University. Some faculties in Egyptian universities find it difficult to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of educational and administrative services performance which were provided to clients as well as the difficulty of measuring the outputs of these services, so Balanced Scorecard is the best tool for evaluating and measuring the performance of these services and outputs. The results of the study showed a statistically significant effect of the use of balanced scorecard dimensions (financial, internal processes, clients, and growth and learning indicators). One of the most important results of the research was that there is a clear variation in the level of awareness of the components of the use of balanced scorecard indicators in the application of total quality management, which reflects the importance of using the balanced scorecard in evaluating the university performance in light of the philosophy and mission of the university. The clients dimension is the most important dimension for it’s directly reflects on the satisfaction of clients from the provided service, and the financial perspective can be achieved by develop programs and academic services to increase the variety of revenues for the development of academic and administrative performance through the support of innovations and creative activities of scientific and professional efficiency of students, faculty members and administrators with the consolidation of a culture of technological knowledge of developments in the global academic arena.
uso de vídeo na prática de listening na aula de língua inglesa: um estudo multimodal
Authors: Brawerman-Albini Andressa , Oksana Ribeiro Gaudeda Emily
Published: November 2019

Levando em consideração o crescimento de novas mídias, tecnologias e maneiras de se relacionar com o mundo, este artigo  analisa as possíveis vantagens ou desvantagens do uso de vídeo nas salas de aula de língua inglesa. Essa análise se torna importante uma vez que os  contextos comunicativos aos quais os alunos de línguas estrangeiras estão expostos  estão se renovando e, portanto, os ambientes educacionais precisam encontrar meios de preparar seus estudantes para estes novos conceitos.  Pautando-se nos conceitos de multimodalidade e o uso de ferramentas tecnológicas a partir da utilização de vídeo na sala de aula de língua estrangeira, este trabalho considerou a definição de listening, seu histórico e pesquisas relacionadas, discutindo como essas ideias se relacionam e suas relevâncias em sala de aula.  Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo com a aplicação de três testes baseados nos modelos apresentados por Goh (2003) e Field (2012), dos quais o primeiro teve função diagnóstica. Através dos resultados desse primeiro teste, os 17 participantes foram divididos em dois grupos, um grupo de controle e um grupo experimental, que utilizou, além do áudio, o apoio visual. Foi possível, então, determinar que é vantajoso utilizar vídeos durante a aplicação de exercícios de listening em contraposição ao uso tradicional apenas com o áudio.
Letramento político e digital na escola: mediação de leitura com o uso de political remix
Authors: Gandin Hellen Boton , Porto Ana Paula Teixeira
Published: November 2019

A formação de leitores é desafio para a educação brasileira, visto que a maioria da população não possui o hábito da leitura nem é leitora proficiente. Para reduzir esse cenário, as práticas mediadores de leitura devem ser repensadas, a fim de atrair os alunos ao mundo da leitura e também os inserir em práticas inovadoras, nas quais pode haver a presença de tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação, já que os alunos de hoje estão desde cedo familiarizados com o mundo da tecnologia. Diante disso, este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar algumas possibilidades de práticas de mediação de leitura por meio da produção audiovisual political remix, visando ao letramento político e à maior habilidade de leitura proficiente. Para isso, a investigação está fundamentada em estudos bibliográficos que contemplam autores como Roger Chartier e Tania Rösing acerca da formação de leitores; já no âmbito do letramento apresenta-se as concepções dadas por Roxane Rojo. Além da análise bibliográfica, o trabalho analisa documentos como: Base Nacional Comum Curricular, Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional como também a Matriz de Referência do ENEM e o Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Básica que norteiam o ensino básico do país. O desenvolvimento da proposta revela que o processo de formação de leitores pode ser revitalizado com uso interativo de gêneros audiovisuais como o political remix, para o qual se exigem uma habilidade de leitura e um diálogo com dispositivos digitais, tornando o processo formativo mais próximo de interesses de jovens estudantes. A pesquisa aponta os letramentos político e digital como uma abordagem necessária para a formação cidadã e como um fator importante no desenvolvimento do leitor e da leitura crítica.
Students Error Analysis in Using Preposition “to” and “for” in Simple Past Tense
Authors: Alhamid Ipa Zuhra
Published: November 2019

This study was  designed  to  investigate  the  students  error  in  using  preposition  “to”  and  “for”.  English  is  one  of  international  language,  this is important for us  to  master  it.  In  this  era,  many  science  and  technology book are written in English. Based on the fact that, learning a  foreign  language  often the learner get difficulties,  especially  in  grammar.  They  were  that  error  analysis  at  using preposition “to” and “for” are found in the second grade  of  MTS Al-Ma’arif 1 aimas. The students error were classified into several kind, error in using preposition “to” and “for”, error in using past tense and error in omission, addition and miss-formation. From the analysis, it was found that, the first errors in miss-formation, with the frequency 56% as the highest number of occurrences. The second level in addition, with frequency 22%l. The finally lower in omission with  frequency 21%. In learning English process students make error in using preposition in miss-formation, it happened to do not mastery about the material and also writer found caused the error of students include first language, translation error. Based on the discussion, it is included that the students at the second grade of MTS Al-Ma’arif 1 Aimas still low in understanding function of preposition. The finally the writer hopes that it will help the teacher in their teaching to improving the students ability in learning English.
The Relationship between Parental Involvement and the Students’ Achievement at the Eighth Grade Students of MTs Negeri 1 Makassar
Authors: Hamid Sitti Maryam
Published: November 2019

The objective of this research were to analyze: (1) parental involvement in the students’ achievement at the Eighth Grade Students of MTsNegeri 1 Makassar. (2) the relationship between parental involvement and students’ achievement at the eighth grade students of MTsNegeri 1 Makassar.The researcher used descriptive correlation research. There were two variables in this research, namely parental involvement (variable X) and the students’ English achievement (variable Y). The technique of collecting data used questionnaire and documentation. The questionnaire consisted of 24 items. The sample of this research was 42 students.The result of the research showed that forms of parental involvement are found at the eighth grade of MTsNegeri 1 Makassar, the mean score of parenting was 3.20, communicating was 2.76, volunteering was 2.43, learning at home was 2.49, decision making was 2.78, collaborating with community was 2.53, and the total of the mean score was 16.19. It means that  parental involvement of the eighth grade students of MTsNegeri 1 Makassar is low level. Based on the result of the research, it showed that there was a relationship between parental involvement and students’ English achievement at the eighth grade students of MTsNegeri 1 Makassar in Academic Year of 2018/2019 because r = 0,125.
RE-DESIGN METERING SILO KELOMPOK 6 DI PT.X GUNA MENGURANGI BUFFERING
Authors: Deni Fitriyana Fajar , Sulardjaka Sulardjaka , Norman Iskandar , Maulana Rizal , M. Dzulfikar M. Dzulfikar
Published: November 2019

PT. X merupakan salah satu perusahaan rokok terbesar di Indonesia. PT. X melakukan peremajaan weight conveyor pada silo kelompok 6 karena memiliki debit yang kecil sehingga buffering berjalan cepat dan menyebabkan motor listrik panas akibat banyaknya on-off yang terjadi (121 kali), hal ini mengakibatkan metering silo kelompok 6 didesign ulang. Penelitian ini mempelajari tentang design ulang, mengetahui spesifikasi dan menghitung buffering pada metering silo kelompok 6 di PT. X. Langkah awal mendesign ulang metering yaitu mengetahui spesifikasi weight conveyor dan feeder conveyor, kemudian melakukan beberapa design metering menggunakan software Solidworks 2013 dan menganalisa aliran tembakau pada metering menggunakan ANSYS 15.0, setelah itu menghitung buffering metering yang terpilih. Hasil design ulang metering yaitu berbentuk balok dengan panjang 550 mm, lebar 200 mm, dan tinggi 1700 mm dengan ketebalan 2 mm. Volume dari metering yaitu 0,187 m3 sedangkan luas selimutnya 1,6877 m2. Jumlah buffering selama 1 jam adalah 23,47 kali, jumlah ini 1/5 dari jumlah buffering pada metering lama. Jadi, dengan jumlah buffering sebanyak 23,47 kali dapat meminimalisir panas berlebih pada motor listrik yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan motor listrik.Kata kunci : Buffering, Design, Metering, Re-design, Rokok.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PROMOSI LEADER MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process)
Authors: Dian Tri Utami , Agung Riyantomo , Mustagfirin Mustagfirin
Published: November 2019

Perekrutan/promosi jabatan leader pada perusahaan dilakukan dengan cara menghitung banyaknya mitra yang dimiliki oleh para calon leader serta lamanya bergabung dalam perusahaan. Dalam Penelitian ini, bertujuan membangun sebuah aplikasi pendukung keputusan untuk promosi leader dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan harapan dapat mempermudah dan menyederhanakan proses pengambilan keputusan. Pada aplikasi ini, pengguna memasukkan data calon leader, data kriteria beserta bobot kriterianya yang kemudian mengurutkan calon leader berdasarkan nilainya menggunakan AHP. Penerapan aplikasi ini memberikan hasil yang akurat dan proses yang efisien karena pendataan dan perhitungan proses penilaian yang berhubungan dengan promosi leader lebih cepat, akurat dan terorganisir.Kata kunci: sistem pendukung keputusan, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), promosi leader
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN SISWA BERPRESTASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Rony Wijanarko , Agung Riyantomo , Sulistiyo Pambudi
Published: November 2019

Strategi pendidikan yang ditempuh selama ini bersifat umum, memberikan perlakuan standar atau rata-rata kepada semua siswa, sehingga kurang memperhatikan perbedaan antar siswa dalam kecakapan, minat, dan bakatnya. Pada penelitian ini telah di implementasikan kedalam sebuah prototype perangkat lunak Sistem Pendukung Keputusan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting dan dirancang dengan menggunakan pemodelan UML. Kriteria yang menjadi penilaian untuk menentukan siswa berprestasi di SMK Palapa Semarang adalah nilai raport kompetensi, nilai sikap berdasarkan nilai kepribadian siswa, nilai UKK berdasarkan nilai dari hasil ujian praktek. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan pemanfaatan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) ini untuk Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk menentukan siswa berprestasi melalui proses pembobotan kriteria dan seleksi dengan lebih cepat, cermat dan lebih efektif.Kata Kunci : Keputusan, Perangkingan, Prestasi, Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM) DAN KETERLAMBATAN RUJUKAN KASUS GINEKOLOGI
Authors: Yudianti Ika , Nurhayati Rintik
Published: November 2019

Research on the factors behind the delay in gynecological referral cases is still rare. Patients with gynecological diseases generally came in severe conditions that can no longer be given conservative therapy, so that operative treatment must be done. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between Health Belief Model (HBM) with delayed referral of gynecological cases in the Gynecology Ward, dr. Soepraoen Hospital Malang. Research designed as analytic correlation and samples taken by random sampling technique. It was concluded that there was a correlation between HBM with delay in gynecology cases referral. It was found that the most powerful element associated with delayed referrals is the 3rd HBM element that is perceived benefits of the importance of treatment. So the public especially women needs to be given health education about the advantages of regular clinical examination of reproductive organs.
Keywords: Health Belief Model (HBM), delayed referral
Relationship Between Mother Feeding Practices And Eating Behavior In Children Of 3-5 Years Old
Authors: Mambang Sari Citra Windani , Solihah Lusi Sri , Fatimah Sari
Published: November 2019

The underweight and overweight of under-five children in Indonesia are considered as a serious problem by WHO. One of factor affecting is parents' urge in fulfilling their child's nutritional needs is often behind a less precise of feeding practice, this will have an impact on children's daily eating behaviour because children with 3 to 5 years old showed an attitude picky eater and included into active consumers. This study is intended to identify the relationship between mother's feeding behavior with 3 to 5 years old children’s eating behavior in Babakan Sari, Kiaracondong District. The study used a descriptive correlation method with the cross-sectional approach and proportional random sampling technique. The samples of the study were 89 people. The data were collected through the instrument Comprehensive Feeding Practice Questionnaire (CFPQ) for the practice of children feeding and Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) for the children eating behavior. The data were analyzed through univariate and bivariate analysis used Chi-Square test. The results showed that 58,4% of the respondents conducted a less precise feeding practice and 78,7% of the mothers perceives eating behavior children have a good eating behavior. It can be concluded that is no relation between the practice of mother’s feeding behavior with the 3 to 5 years old children’s eating behavior in Babakan Sari, Kiaracondong District (p-value > 0,05).Keywords: eating behavior, feeding practice, nutrition, preschool, under-five children
The Implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding and The Sucking Reflex in Newborns
Authors: E Ermiati , Widiasih Restuning , Setyawati Anita
Published: November 2019

Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) is a program recommended by the government in increasing the breastfeeding success, achieving exclusive breastfeeding and reducing the infant mortality rates. The IMD is a process of mothers initiates breastfeeding within one hour after delivery of their baby. During an hour, the baby looks for his mother's nipples without help. This would be useful to increase the ability of the baby's sucking reflex. The IMD is implemented in the delivery room as part of the APN procedure, however limited study in Indonesia assessed the IMD procedure. This study is aimed to assess the implementation of IMD and the sucking reflect of newborns in a hospital in Bandung city. This design of the study was the quantitative descriptive approach. The samples were 30 newborns. The samples were chosen using the accidental sampling technique. There were two types of instruments which are an observation sheet to check the procedure of IMD, and an instrument to assess babies’ sucking reflex including rooting, sucking, and swallowing reflexes. The study findings described in a frequency distribution. This study found that 100% of deliveries were carried out IMD inappropriately, and 86.7% of babies' sucking reflects were not achieved. The study concluded that the implementation of IMD was not maximal, and would be affected babies had not succeeded in breastfeeding.  It is expected that the hospital would implement IMD as the standard of maternity services.Keywords: Early Breastfeeding Initiation, Reflect
Non-Invasive Treatment To Reduce Low Back Pain Among Treatment Acupunture, Massage, Spinal Manipulation, Yoga, And Tai Chi A Systematic Review
Authors: Kosasih Cecep Eli , Solehati Tetti , Cakrahayat Agus
Published: November 2019

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the many spinal cord-positioning conditions commonly experienced by adults. Age factors affect the seriousness of trauma to the spine as in patients with osteoporosis under unusual conditions caused by radiculopathy or spinal stenosis, fracture, tumor or infection. This article aimed to identify the most effective non-invasive treatment in treating pain in Low Back Pain (LBP). Methods: cirtical review was used in making this article. Articles were collected through Medline, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed databases using the keywords: treatment, non-invasive, Low Back Pain from the quantitative studies. The selected articles were those that met the criteria based on PICO, published in the 2010-2017, and used English language. Articles were then evaluated using critical appraisal and PRISMA guides. Based on the evaluation, there are 6 (six) articles that match the purpose and criteria of review. From the literature search results found ways to reduce pain through non-invasive treatment such as Acupunture, Massage, Spinal Manipulation and Yoga can reduce LBP pain. Conclusion: The result of the literature that the most effective method of reducing pain is spinal manipulation where the effect of reducing pain can be maintained for a long time and is more applicable because without the use of aids, nevertheless treatment combined with other treatments and done on an ongoing basis will better results.Keywords: treatment, non infasif, Low Back Pain
KNOWLEDGE OF BREASTFEEDING TECHNIQUE AMONG POSTPARTUM WOMEN
Authors: Mamuroh Lilis , S Sukmawati , Nurhakim Furkon
Published: November 2019

Problems in breastfeeding are caused by several causes including nipples issues (flat or injury),   swollen breasts, and breast inflammation. These problems may occur due to improper breastfeeding techniques. The purpose of the research was to obtain an overview of mother's knowledge about the correct technique of breastfeeding. The research method uses descriptive approach, there were 20 women involved in this study. The results showed that 5 respondents (25%) had good knowledge, 3 (15%) had moderate knowledge, 12 (60%) had insufficient knowledge. This study also examined knowledge based on age, results showed that the majority of respondents aged 20-35 years (64.28%) had a lack of knowledge. Based on the background of formal education, the study revealed that most elementary school graduates were less knowledgeable about breastfeeding techniques (70%). Knowledge about breastfeeding techniques was also lacking in prim gravida respondents (100%). It can be concluded that respondents' knowledge is still lacking in breastfeeding techniques. Increasing women’s   knowledge about breastfeeding techniques is needed because a good nutrition from breast milk will improve and support baby’s health.Keywords: breastfeeding techniques, knowledge, postpartum
PREGNANT WOMEN’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HIGH RISK IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Dewi Annisa Citrasari , E Ermiati , Hidayati Nur Oktavia
Published: November 2019

A high-risk pregnancy is a condition that increases the risk of complications in pregnant women and fetuses compared to normal pregnancies. One key to preventing high-risk in pregnancy is women's knowledge. This study aimed to describe the knowledge of pregnant women about high-risk pregnancies in the PHC Ganeas, Sumedang. The study was a descriptive quantitative research. The number of samples was 146 pregnant women who visited the PHC of Ganeas. The samples were selected using es using stratified random sampling technique. The instrument of this study used a questionnaire consisting of 50 statements. The results showed that 61 respondents (41.0%) were categorized into high-risk pregnancies. The levels of knowledge were  131 respondents (89.7%) had moderate knowledge, 7 respondents (4.8%) had good knowledge, and 8 respondents (5.5%) had insufficient knowledge. The conclusion in this study is that the majority of respondents belong to high-risk pregnancies, and have a moderate level of knowledge. Knowledge of pregnant women in the PHC of  Ganeas should be improved by developing an extension program and information about high-risk pregnancies.Keywords: pregnant women, high-risk pregnancy, knowledge
Dewan Redaksi
Authors: Redaksi Dewan
Published: November 2019

Susunan Redaksi

Jurnal Psychopedia

( Jurnal Psikologi )

Pelindung : Dr. H. Dedi Mulyadi, SE, MM

Pimpinan Redaksi : Dr. Sungkono, SE, MM

Sekretaris Redaksi : Mohammad Iqbal, S.Psi.,M.M

Anggota Redaksi : Arif Rahman Hakim, M.Psi.,Psikolog

Universitas Persada Indonesia Yayasan Administrasi Indonesia

Rina Marlina, S.Psi.,M.Pd

Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Siti Rahmawati, M.Psi.,Psikolog

Universitas Al-Azhar Jakarta

H. Tarpan Suparman, S.Pd.,M.Pd

Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Sirkulasi dan Pemasaran : Candra Zonyfar, S.Kom

Yogi Ginanjar, A.Md

Alifya Nurzehan, A.Md

Diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat

Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Alamat Redaksi :

Jl. HS Ronggowaluyo Telukjambe Timur Karawang 41361

Telp/Fax. 0267 8403140, email : pharmaxplore@ubpkarawang.ac.id

Website : journal.ubpkarawang.ac.id
PENYESUAIAN DIRI REMAJA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERCERAIAN ORANGTUA (STUDI KUALITATIF FENOMENOLOGIS) TERHADAP REMAJA DI JEPARA JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Mubina Nuram , Firdous Chilman
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan bagaimana penyesuaian diri pada remaja yang harus menghadapi perceraian orang tuanya, mengetahui dampak dari perceraian orang tua bagi remaja, dan juga memahami bagaimana dinamika psikologis dari para subjek penelitian. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dua remaja yang memenuhi kriteria subjek penelitian yang telah ditentukan yaitu menghadapi perceraian orang tua dan diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologis sehingga pengambilan data dilakukan secara intensif, mendalam, dan komprehensif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah manusia, yaitu peneliti sendiri. Untuk memastikan keabsahan data, peneliti melakukan triangulasi data. Kegiatan analisis data dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, horisonalisasi, dan membuat unit makna untuk mendapatkan textural description. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh subjek penelitian mengembangkan hubungan yang buruk di luar rumah, kesulitan bergaul karena penyesuaian sosial yang terhambat. Perceraian orang tua juga memunculkan banyak kecemasan dan frustrasi pada diri remaja serta menurunkan prestasi akademik di sekolah. Selain itu, Perceraian yang terjadi pada orang tua juga membuat anak membangun perasaan telah disakiti, diabaikan, dan dikhianati oleh orang tua mereka. Namun demikian, tampak adanya perbedaan yang cukup mencolok mengenai perkembangan penyesuaian diri yang terjadi pada tiap subjek. Salah satu subjek memperlihatkan adanya penyesuaian diri yang lebih baik. Kondisi tersebut tampaknya dipengaruhi oleh kemampuannya menerapkan coping stress yang tepat yaitu berusaha menerima perceraian orang tua dan tidak memikirkan perceraian tersebut (emotional focused coping). Selain itu, kedua orang tua subjek tersebut juga tidak memperlihatkan konflik di hadapan anak mereka meskipun telah terjadi perceraian.

Kata Kunci: Penyesuaian Diri, Perceraian Orang tua, Remaja
PENERAPAN TERAPI BEHAVIORAL KOMPREHENSIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN COPING PADA SUBJEK TRIKOTILOMANIA Wina Lova Riza
Authors: Riza Wina Lova
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membicarakan trikotilomania, yaitu sebuah kondisi menarik atau mencabut rambut yang merupakan masalah kronis yang sudah semakin dikenali oleh banyak orang terutama pada perempuan atau sebagai gangguan psikologis yang berbeda dengan depresi dan melakukan halhal untuk menyakiti diri yang berujung dengan bunuh diri. Subjek Subjek dalam penelitian adalah Y, seorang perempuan berusia 26 tahun yang terdiagnosis trikotilomania. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terapi behavioral komprehensif (ComB) efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan coping pada penderita trikotilomania. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif single case design. Metode ini menempatkan subyek yang berfungsi sebagai kontrol dirinya daripada menggunakan data individu yang lain. Desain ini digunakan untuk mempelajari perubahan perilaku sebagai akibat dari perlakuan tertentu. Analisa data penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pattern matching yaitu membandingkan teori dengan hasil pengumpulan subjek sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, serta dengan menggunakan analisa perkembangan hasil intervensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terapi perilaku komprehensif efektif untuk mengatasi gangguan trikotilomania dan setelah diberikan. Setelah diberikan treatment S dapat mengontrol ketegangan dan keinginan untuk mencabut rambut, mampu mengubah cara berpikir mengenai kepuasaan saat setelah mencabut rambut, dan dapat menahan keinginan untuk mencabut rambut baik dalam kondisi stres maupun kondisi santai

Keyword: trikotilomania, menarik dan mencabut rambut, terapi perilaku..
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR PADA PT. X
Authors: Siregar Linda Mora , Ryansa Ari
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Penetapan karir merupakan langkah awal untuk jenjang karir seorang tenaga kerja dalam sebuah pekerjaan, untuk dapat meningkatkan motivasi kinerja dari tenaga kerja, perlu adanya pengembangan karir dari masing-masing karyawan sesuai kemampuan dan keterampilan yang dimilikinya, sehingga dalam mencapai tujuannya seorang karyawan harus memiliki perencanaan karir yang matang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pembaharuan terhadap sistem perencanaan dan pengembangan karir di PT. X yang kemudian diajukan untuk dijadikan sebagai Surat Keputusan (SK) yang ditetapkan oleh Direksi terkait. Rancangan SK tersebut mengatur tentang klasifikasi jabatan, promosi jabatan, mutasi dan rotasi karyawan, jalur karir serta penetapan jabatan karyawan baru.

Kata Kunci : Perencanaan karir, pengembangan karir, klasifikasi jabatan, promosi, jalur karir.