bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of financial literacy and risk management in venture capital accessibility for minority entrepreneurs
Authors: Shadrack Obeng  , Toluwalase Vanessa Iyelolu  , Adetola Adewale Akinsulire  , Courage Idemudia
Published: July 2024

This research paper explores the critical role of financial literacy and risk management in enhancing venture capital accessibility for minority entrepreneurs. It delves into the challenges minority entrepreneurs face, including systemic biases, limited access to resources, and inadequate financial education, which hinder their ability to secure venture capital. The paper emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach that combines financial literacy and risk management to improve business viability, investor confidence, and overall success. Key policy recommendations include developing targeted financial literacy programs, increasing access to mentorship and professional networks, and advocating for diversity and inclusion within the venture capital industry. The conclusion reiterates the significance of financial literacy and risk management in overcoming barriers to venture capital and suggests future research directions to further address these gaps.
Keywords:  Financial Literacy, Risk Management, Venture Capital, Minority Entrepreneurs, Policy Interventions.
Enhancing sustainable development in the energy sector through strategic commercial negotiations
Authors: Michael Osinakachukwu Ezeh  , Adindu Donatus Ogbu  , Augusta Heavens Ikevuje  , Emmanuel Paul-Emeka George
Published: July 2024

Sustainable development in the energy sector necessitates a delicate balance between economic growth, environmental stewardship, and social well-being. Strategic commercial negotiations play a pivotal role in achieving this balance, facilitating agreements that align with sustainable development goals (SDGs). This paper explores the intersection of commercial negotiations and sustainable energy practices, emphasizing how strategic negotiations can drive progress towards sustainability. In the contemporary energy landscape, the shift towards renewable energy sources and the implementation of green technologies have become imperative. Effective commercial negotiations are essential in securing investments, fostering partnerships, and establishing frameworks that support the adoption and integration of sustainable practices. Key negotiation strategies include the incorporation of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria, long-term planning, and the adoption of flexible yet robust contract structures.  ESG considerations ensure that negotiations address not only financial outcomes but also the broader impact on society and the environment. By prioritizing ESG factors, negotiators can promote responsible business practices that mitigate environmental risks and enhance social benefits. Additionally, long-term planning in negotiations enables stakeholders to align their objectives with global sustainability targets, such as the Paris Agreement and the United Nations SDGs, ensuring that energy projects contribute positively to climate action and sustainable development. The adoption of flexible contract structures is also critical. These structures should accommodate technological advancements and evolving regulatory frameworks, allowing for adaptive management of energy projects. Such adaptability is crucial in a sector characterized by rapid innovation and changing market dynamics. Furthermore, collaborative approaches in negotiations, involving multiple stakeholders including governments, private sector entities, and civil society, can foster inclusive and transparent decision-making processes, enhancing the legitimacy and acceptance of negotiated agreements. In conclusion, strategic commercial negotiations are instrumental in advancing sustainable development in the energy sector. By integrating ESG criteria, long-term planning, and flexible contract structures, negotiators can secure agreements that not only drive economic growth but also promote environmental sustainability and social equity. This approach ensures that the energy sector can contribute effectively to global sustainability goals, creating a resilient and sustainable future.
Keywords:  Energy Sector, Enhancing, Sustainable Development, Strategic, Commercial Negotiations.
Building the capacity of education department heads and training to meet the demands of educational innovation today
Authors: MA. Phan Thanh Cong  , MA. Tran Thi Hanh Hiep
Published: July 2024

The Education and Training Department Head is the head of the Department of Education and Training (DOET), responsible to the People's Committee, the Chairman of the People's Committee at the district level, and the law for the implementation of the functions, tasks, powers, and all activities of the DOET. The article focuses on clarifying the functions, tasks of the DOET department head, the requirements for the DOET department head in the current context, and proposing a capacity framework for Education and Training department heads to meet the demands of educational innovation in the current context. 
Keywords:  DOET Department Head, Educational Innovation, Capacity Framework.
The Effects of Early Childhood Traditional Culture and Arts Activities Using Cultural Properties on Recognition and Preference of Traditional Culture Awareness, and Peer
Authors: Shin Don-gok , (Baek Jee-hea ,   Korea Youth Counselling Association
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of early childhood traditional culture and arts activities using cultural properties on the recognition and preference of early childhood traditional culture and peer interaction This study examined 46 five-year-old children located at “D” kindergarten in Daegu Metropolitan City. Of the 46 children, 23 children were placed in the experimental group and 23 children in the control group. The experimental group participated in early childhood traditional culture and arts activities using cultural properties twice a week for a total of 16 times for nine weeks while the control group participated in traditional culture activities based on the revised Nuri curriculum. The instrument of recognition and preference of traditional culture developed by Jeon (2003), supplemented and amended by Kim (2012), was used to measure the recognition and preference of traditional culture. This study applied the Penn Interactive Peer Play Scale (PIPPS) created by Fantuzzo and others. (1995) as an object of domestic early childhood by Choi and Shin (2008). The collected data in this study were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Results from this study indicated the followings: First, for the early childhood traditional culture and arts activities using cultural properties, the experimental group had statistically significant effects on the improvement of recognition and preference of traditional culture, specifically within the categories of clothing life, food life, shelter life, traditional arts, cultural property, and traditional play such as folk games compared with the control group. Second, for the early childhood traditional culture and arts activities using the cultural properties, the experimental group had statistically significant effects on positive interaction and play disturbance compared with the control group. In conclusion, results from this study emphasize that early childhood traditional culture and arts activities using cultural properties are effective in improving the recognition and preference of early childhood traditional culture and peer interaction.
Značaj strukture i analize sadržaja
izlaznog intervjua u kompanijama za uspješnost njegovog provođenja
Authors: Milivojević Lana
Published: July 2024

Izlazni intervju je vrijedan alat kompanija putem kojeg mogu spoznati vrijedne informacije vezane uz radne procese u njima, uz zaposlenike i razloge njihovog odlaska te potencijalne ili realne sigurnosne i reputacijske ugroze (odljevi poslovnih tajni, loših poslovnih praksi i sl.) zbog kojih kompanije mogu pretrpjeti ili trpe štetu. Zato je ta vrsta intervjua vrlo značajna, a često u praksi zanemarena ili nedovoljno kvalitetno provedena. Iz tog razloga u ovom radu se razmatra značaj strukture i analize sadržaja izlaznog intervjua u kompanijama za uspješnost provođenje te vrste intervjua. Pri provođenju izlaznih intervjua u kompanijama ti bi intervjui svakako trebali biti strukturirani pa se u radu detaljno i s primjerima pojašnjavaju sve faze strukturiranog intervjua, počevši od faze planiranja i pripreme za provođenje izlaznog intervjua, uvodne faze, faze slobodnog iskazivanja (dosjećanja), faze postavljanja pitanja, završne faze izlaznog intervjua te faze evaluacije izlaznog intervjua. Posebna pažnja je u radu posvećena pripremi izlaznog intervjua i sastavljanju pisanog plana intervjua po njegovim fazama te postavljanju relevantnih pitanja. Vrijedne spoznaje dobivene izlaznim intervjuom koriste se u unapređenju poslovnih procesa i svakako se mogu te trebali bi se koristiti i pri odlučivanju o daljnjem zapošljavanju u kompaniji. Zbog višestrukog značaja provođenja izlaznog intervjua, u radu je ukazano i na sigurnosni aspekt njegovog provođenja. Također, za uspješnost izlaznog intervjua značajna je i ocjena vjerodostojnosti sadržaja takvog intervjua, odnosno izjave zaposlenika, a što zahtjeva poznavanje verbalnih i neverbalnih indikatora laganja od kojih su pojedini značajniji kratko razmotreni u ovom radu.
AGREGADOS PLAQUETÁRIOS NA HARMONIZAÇÃO OROFACIAL
Authors: Strassburger Vagner , Gomes Carolina , Rago Leandro , Rosa Antônio , Prestes Martins Renata , Machado Gabriela
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: fornecer uma estrutura de protocolos de utilização de agregados leuco plaquetários baseado em evidências aos profissionais clínicos da harmonização orofacial. Métodos: realizar uma busca no PubMed com os termos “platelet-rich fibrin”, “platelet-rich plasma”, “dermal filer”, “rejuvenation” e “face”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos primários, em humanos ou animais, abrangendo o uso de agregados leuco plaquetários em região de face. Resultados/Conclusão: Foram encontrados 1037 estudos, sendo elegíveis 18 estudos para síntese qualitativa. Foi observado que não há um consenso de um protocolo padrão ainda para utilização dos agregados leucoplaquetários. Entretanto, é uma opção de baixo custo, não invasivo, podendo ser uma opção de indicação para melhora da flacidez, de linhas finas, regiões com alopecia, da espessura da pele, dos poros e das manchas, com duração dos resultados de 3-6 meses após a terceira sessão. Sugere-se mais estudos a longo prazo para avaliar os efeitos cumulativos dos agregados leucoplaquetários.
EFICÁCIA DO USO DA TECNOLOGIA DE CRIOLIPOLISE DE PLACAS NO TRATAMENTO DA FLACIDEZ DERMICA FACIAL - CASOS CLÍNICOS
Authors: Da Silva Carlos Ruiz , Moleiro Daniela , Khachikian Luciana Camargo , Barbosa Josiane , Rodrigues Fabrizio Manoel
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura sobre a técnica de criolipólise em manopla móvel na face com objetivo de redução do tecido adiposo e tonificação da derme com apresentação de casos clínicos. Resultados/Revisão Bibliográfica: A utilização da técnica criotonus e técnica da manopla móvel são efetivas no tratamento para redução de tecido adiposo na face e ativação da fibroplastia gerando tonificação dérmica. Conclusão: manopla móvel é eficaz e possui evidencias clinicas e histológicas. O princípio que norteia a técnica está embasado na ativação do sistema PERK de cristaformação, nos choques térmicos que ativam tanto a apoptose por geração de radicais livres que geram peroxidação lipídica como ativação da HSP 47 que diferencia os fibroblatos em colágeno.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PERKALIAN DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE JARIMATIKA PADA SISWA KELAS II B SD NEGERI 500208 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: HARAHAP TIOMIN , NASUTION DESY SONYA , SOFIYAH KHOTNA
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the magnitude of the increase in the learning ability of students in class II B of SD Negeri 500208 Padangsidimpuan semester 1 of the 2023/2024 academic year. After being taught to calculate multiplication using the Jarimatika method. This researcher is motivated by the less than optimal ability to calculate students' multiplication. Of the 29 students, only 7 students completed the course. The remaining 22 people have not yet completed. The average value is 54.00 on a scale of 100. The reason is the arithmetic material. Multiplication is a very broad material. Apart from that, the method used by a teacher is still not optimal. Another reason is that the learning methods used by teachers are not appropriate for students. In the end, it can be concluded that counting in elementary school is the activity of adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing. Learning to calculate multiplication using the Jarimatika method can improve the abilities of class II B students at SD Negeri 500208 Padangsidimpuan in semester 1 of the 2023/2024 academic year. Judging from the average value, it increased by 17.86 or 63.78% from the value in cycle 1 to 71.07 in cycle 1 to 85.00 in cycle 2. This research is classroom action research (PTK), which is carried out in cycles Research has proven that the Jarimatika method can improve the ability to calculate multiplication.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsi besaran peningkatan kemampuan belajar menghitung peserta didik kelas II B SD Negeri 500208 padangsidimpuan semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2023 / 2024. Setelah diajar menghitung perkalian menggunakan metode Jarimatika. Peneliti ini di latar belakangi oleh kurang optimal kemapuan menghitung perkalian peserta didik. Dari 29 siswa hanya 7 siswa yang tuntas. Selebihnya yaitu 22 orang belum tuntas. Nilai rata – ratanya 54,00 dalam skala 100. Penyebabnya adalah materi berhitung.perkalian adalah materi yang sangat luas. Selain itu metode yang digunakan seorang guru masih belum optimal. Sebab yang lain adalah metode yang di gunakan pembelajaran oleh guru kurang tepat bagi siswa. Pada akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa berhitung di SD adalah kegiatan menjumlahkan, mengurangi, mengalikan dan membagi.Pembelajaran menghitung perkalian menggunakan metode Jarimatika dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik kelas II B SD Negeri 500208 padangsidimpuan pada semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2023 /2024. Dilihat dari nilai rata–rata meningkat sebesar 17,86 atau 63,78% dari nilai pada siklus 1 menjadi 71,07 pada siklus1 menjadi 85,00 pada siklus 2.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas( PTK ), yang di laksanakan secara bersiklus..Penelitian membuktikan bahwa dengan metode Jarimatika dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menghitung perkalian.
PENERAPAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI MAN 5 TASIKMALAYA
Authors: TRISNAWATI TRISNAWATI
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation/application of transformational leadership style in improving teacher performance at the MA level. The madrasa head as the leader has a lot of influence on the sustainability of the quality of education in the madrasa. Teachers as educators have an important role in communicating and providing services to students. The method used in this research is qualitative by collecting data through several techniques such as interviews, documentation and field observations. The collected data is then reduced according to the research focus, analyzed and conclusions drawn. The research results show that the transformational leadership of the principal at MAN 5 Tasikmalaya shows a positive impact on teacher behavior and performance. By implementing transformational leadership values, teacher motivation to improve competence and professionalism increases by being included in various routine madrasa activities, giving teachers the opportunity to express opinions and directing teachers in their work has a positive impact on teacher behavior.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi/penerapan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di jenjang MA. Kepala madrasah selaku pemimpin memberikan banyak pengaruh terhadap keberlangsungan mutu pendidikan di madrasah. Guru sebagai pendidik memiliki peran penting dalam berkomunikasi dan memberikan pelayanan pada siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui beberapa teknik seperti wawancara, dokumentasi serta observasi lapangan. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya di reduksi sesuai dengan fokus penelitian, dianalisa dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah di MAN 5 Tasikmalaya menunjukan dampak positif pada perilaku dan kinerja guru. Dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan profesionalisme meningkat dengan diikutsertakan dalam berbagai kegiatan rutin madrasah, pemberian kesempatan pada guru untuk berpendapat dan mengarahkan guru dalam bekerja memberikan dampak positif terhadap perilaku guru.
ALAT BANTU MATRAS UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN SENAM GULING DEPAN DAN BELAKANG BAGI SISWA KELAS ATAS SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: SYAM ASRY , YASIN ISMET , SYAHRUDDIN SYAHRUDDIN
Published: July 2024

Floor exercise lessons, especially front and back tumbling, are not easy for elementary school students. Changing from stability to imbalance by rolling over is not a familiar activity. The aim of this research is to develop tools to make it easier for students to learn front and back rolls. The research method uses the ADDIE development model. The initial product test on a small scale was 16 class V students at SDN 89 Sipatana, Gorontalo City and on a large scale it was 20 class V students at SDN 96 Kota Utara. Data collection through expert validation and student questionnaires as an evaluation of product feasibility, research results of tilting mattress product tests in the "Small Scale" category reached a percentage of 73.55% of the "Feasible" criteria, while the "Small Scale" category. Large Scale" achieved a percentage of 73.68% of the "Feasible" criteria. On the scale of feasibility of floor exercise roll learning media. The development of learning media on floor exercise roll materials using sloping mats for elementary school students was successful. This media has been proven to make a contribution in creating a more conducive and effective learning environment for students.
ABSTRAKPelajaran senam lantai khususnya guling depan dan belakang menjadi hal yang tidak mudah bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Perubahan dari stabil ke ketidakseimbangan dengan berguling bukan menjadi aktivitas yang famiiier. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyusun alat untuk memudahkan siswa belajar guling depan dan belakang. Metode penelitian dengan mengunakan Model pengembangan ADDIE. Uji produk awal skala kecil adalah 16 orang siswa kelas V di SDN 89 Sipatana Kota Gorontalo dan skala besar adalah 20 orang siswa kelas V di SDN 96 Kota Utara. Pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner siswa sebagai evaluasi kelayakan produk, Hasil Penelitian uji produk matras miring dalam kategori "Skala Kecil" mencapai presentase 73,55% kriteria “Layak” sedangkan "Skala Besar" mencapai presentase 73,68% kriteria "Layak". Dalam skala kelayakan media pembelajaran roll senam lantai. Pengembangan media pembelajaran pada materi roll senam lantai dengan menggunakan matras miring pada siswa sekolah dasar berhasil. Media ini telah terbukti memberikan kontribusi yang dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang kondusif dan efektif bagi siswa dengan lebih baik.
IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN DINIYAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN DAN NILAI-NILAI KEAGAMAAN
Authors: RIFDILLAH MUHAMMAD , VITISIA VITA , GUNAWAN WAWAN , HIDAYAT WAHYU , GUNAWAN AGUS
Published: July 2024

Diniyah education, as an important part of the education system in Muslim-majority countries, is the focus of policies to improve formal education and strengthen religious values. This article presents an overview of the history, role and evolution of early education policy. Through integration into the national education system, early education contributes to the understanding of religion, morality and religious identity. The implications of this policy are also seen in improving the quality of formal education and strengthening religious values ??and morality in society. Although there are challenges in implementation, supporting diniyah education initiatives is important for building a society based on religious values.
ABSTRAKPendidikan diniyah, sebagai bagian penting dari sistem pendidikan di negara-negara dengan mayoritas Muslim, menjadi fokus kebijakan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan formal dan memperkuat nilai-nilai keagamaan. Artikel ini menyajikan tinjauan tentang sejarah, peran, dan evolusi kebijakan pendidikan diniyah. Melalui integrasi dalam sistem pendidikan nasional, pendidikan diniyah memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman agama, moralitas, dan identitas keagamaan. Implikasi kebijakan ini juga terlihat dalam peningkatan kualitas pendidikan formal serta penguatan nilai-nilai keagamaan dan moralitas di masyarakat. Meskipun ada tantangan dalam implementasi, mendukung inisiatif pendidikan diniyah penting untuk membangun masyarakat yang berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai keagamaan.
TERAPIA DE REPOSIÇÃO HORMONAL NO TRATAMENTO DA DISFUNÇÃO ERÉTIL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA E METANÁLISE
Authors: Araujo Gustavo Pretel de , Ferreira Tainan Gomes , Oliveira Jaciel Rodrigues de , Saraiva Ana Flávia Fernandes , Guessi Deivid Joaquim , Mineiro Murilo Henrique Lima , Santos Jullia José dos , Abreu João Lucas Lima de , Salgado Ana Luiza Costa , Azevedo Johhanna Maria Anne Araújo Vieira de
Published: July 2024

A disfunção erétil (DE) é uma condição comum que afeta a qualidade de vida de muitos homens em todo o mundo. A terapia de reposição hormonal (TRH), especialmente com testosterona, tem sido investigada como uma opção terapêutica para homens com DE e baixos níveis de testosterona. Nesta revisão sistemática e metanálise, foram analisados 15 estudos, incluindo ensaios clínicos randomizados e estudos observacionais, que avaliaram os efeitos da TRH no tratamento da DE. Os resultados mostraram uma melhoria significativa na função erétil em homens submetidos à TRH em comparação com aqueles que receberam placebo ou não foram tratados hormonalmente. A análise dos ensaios clínicos randomizados revelou uma diferença média padronizada de 1,27 (IC 95%: 0,87 a 1,67) nos escores de função erétil entre os grupos de TRH e placebo. A taxa de sucesso da relação sexual também foi maior nos grupos de TRH. No entanto, a TRH esteve associada a um aumento da incidência de eventos adversos menores, como acne e distúrbios do sono. A qualidade geral das evidências foi avaliada como moderada, devido à heterogeneidade entre os estudos e ao potencial de viés. Em conclusão, a TRH pode ser uma opção terapêutica eficaz para homens com DE e baixos níveis de testosterona, mas a decisão de iniciar o tratamento deve ser feita considerando cuidadosamente os benefícios e riscos individuais. Mais estudos de alta qualidade são necessários para confirmar esses achados e investigar os efeitos a longo prazo da TRH na função erétil e na segurança cardiovascular.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO LÚDICO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: Andrade Jamilly da Conceição , Barros Tamires dos Santos , Silva Odaléia Maria da , Silva Gleise Kelly da
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar como o professor utiliza o lúdico como metodologia de ensino e a sua contribuição para desenvolvimento na Educação Infantil. O lúdico tem o papel de auxiliar na aprendizagem, no desenvolvimento pessoal e cultural facilitando o processo de aprendizagem e formação do pensamento. Nesse processo verificou-se de fato se o lúdico contribui no desenvolvimento das relações sociais, nos aprimoramentos das aprendizagens significativas e identificou-se o papel do professor e seus métodos e desafios para que o ensino seja eficaz. A abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa onde foi realizada em uma escola privada localizada na zona urbana no município de Primavera-PE. Como sujeitos de pesquisa 2 professoras da Educação Infantil nomeadas P1 e P2. Durante os estudos constatou-se que o lúdico é de suma importância para o desenvolvimento das crianças na Educação Infantil. Os dados foram coletados de forma objetiva, com intuito de encontrar resultados hipotéticos.
EVIDÊNCIAS DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO COMO FATOR PROTETOR DA OBESIDADE E SOBREPESO
Authors: Mendes Ana Luiza Miranda , Santos Junior Glauco Mol , Araújo Marco Antônio Solimar , Kunzendorff Renata César , Santos Laila Borello Costa dos
Published: July 2024

A obesidade e o sobrepeso representam uma importante questão de saúde pública atualmente, visto que ocasionam piores desfechos clínicos e maior acometimento por comorbidades. A prevalência da condição tem aumentado e o público infantil também tem sido alvo do excesso de peso. Nesse sentido, é importante avaliar fatores que possam atuar como protetores da obesidade, com enfoque no presente trabalho, para o aleitamento materno. Diversos estudos têm sido desenvolvidos para evidenciar a eficácia da amamentação na redução do risco de sobrepeso e obesidade, tendo demonstrado que o leite materno é dotado de diversas características nutricionais adequadas e é capaz de estimular hábitos de vida saudáveis, o que proporciona resultados benéficos com significância estatística na redução desta condição. Diante disso, é importante estimular globalmente o aleitamento materno, além de orientar e educar as mães quanto aos inúmeros benefícios da prática, a fim de promover saúde, qualidade de vida, hábitos saudáveis, nutrição adequada aos bebês e redução do risco da ocorrência de sobrepeso/obesidade, o que irá melhorar o panorama de saúde pública, reduzir os níveis populacionais de doenças metabólicas e cardiovasculares e evitar as consequências dessas patologias.
IMPACTO DA OBESIDADE EM COMPLICAÇÕES PÓS-OPERATÓRIAS E MORTALIDADE POR INTOXICAÇÃO ANESTÉSICA
Authors: Santos Gustavo Vieira Lima dos , Vieira Nelmara Alvarenga , Corrêa William Alves , Saraiva Ana Clara Miranda , Queiroz Thaís de Paula , Franco Amanda Campos , Santos Maria Fernanda Malagoli dos , Machado Lara Isolda Alves , Santos Rafaela Malagoli dos , Mendonça Paula dos Santos Ribeiro Laborne de
Published: July 2024

A obesidade é uma condição crônica prevalente globalmente, associada a uma série de complicações de saúde significativas. No contexto cirúrgico, a obesidade pode influenciar negativamente as complicações pós-operatórias e a mortalidade relacionada à intoxicação anestésica. Esta revisão sistemática de literatura visa investigar o impacto dessa condição específica, explorando estudos recentes publicados nos últimos 10 anos. O objetivo desta revisão é sintetizar e analisar criticamente os estudos disponíveis para determinar a magnitude do impacto da obesidade nas complicações pós-operatórias e na mortalidade por intoxicação anestésica. Metodologia: Esta revisão segue as diretrizes do PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Utilizamos as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science para identificar estudos relevantes. Os descritores utilizados foram "obesity", "postoperative complications", "anesthesia", "mortality", e "systematic review". Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, em inglês ou português, focados em adultos submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos. Critérios de exclusão incluíram estudos em pediatria, revisões narrativas e estudos não relacionados diretamente à obesidade ou anestesia. Resultados: A análise dos estudos revelou uma clara associação entre obesidade e aumento das complicações pós-operatórias, incluindo infecções, problemas respiratórios e prolongamento do tempo de internação. Além disso, houve uma tendência significativa para maior incidência de mortalidade relacionada à intoxicação anestésica em pacientes obesos, comparados aos não obesos. Conclusão: Esta revisão destaca a importância da avaliação pré-operatória cuidadosa em pacientes obesos, considerando medidas preventivas e protocolos adaptados para minimizar riscos. A conscientização sobre os impactos adversos da obesidade no contexto cirúrgico é crucial para otimizar os resultados clínicos e a segurança do paciente.
EDUCAÇÃO MEDIADA PELAS TICS COM ÊNFASE NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Vieira Dantas Campostrini , Ferreira Angelo Mendes , Lemos Antonia Girlandia Barbosa , Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Lopes João , Pinto Mário Luiz Gomes , Leite Susana Felix Paes Corrêa , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: July 2024

Este estudo investigou como a formação inicial e continuada de professores poderia ser aprimorada para incluir o uso eficaz das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs), garantindo que os docentes estivessem preparados para integrar essas tecnologias em suas práticas pedagógicas de maneira significativa e produtiva. O problema abordado foi a falta de formação específica e contínua dos professores no uso das TICs. O objetivo geral foi explorar estratégias e práticas que poderiam melhorar essa formação. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica, com análise de textos de autores renomados na área. Os resultados indicaram que a integração das TICs na formação de professores requer uma atualização constante dos currículos dos cursos de licenciatura, programas de formação continuada bem estruturados e políticas públicas que garantam a infraestrutura necessária. A análise destacou que, embora as TICs ofereçam muitas oportunidades para inovar e enriquecer o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, a falta de formação adequada e de recursos tecnológicos ainda são barreiras significativas. As considerações finais apontaram que a formação de professores deve ser contínua e adaptativa, envolvendo a atualização dos currículos de formação inicial, a oferta de programas de formação continuada e o suporte de políticas públicas que garantam a infraestrutura necessária.
Increased number concentrations of small particles explains perceived stagnation in air quality over Korea
Authors: Joo Sohee , Shin Juseon , Tesche Matthias , Naghmeh Dehkhoda , Kim Taegyeong , Noh Youngmin
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The atmospheric visibility in South Korea has not improved despite decreasing concentrations of particulate matter (PM)2.5. Since visibility is influenced by particle size and composition as well as meteorological factors, the light detection and ranging data provided by the National Institute for Environmental Studies in Japan and PM2.5 measurements retrieved from Air Korea are used to determine the trends in PM2.5 mass extinction efficiency (MEE) in Seoul and Ulsan, South Korea from 2015 to 2020. Moreover, the monthly trends in the Ångström exponent and relative and absolute humidity are determined to identify the factors influencing PM2.5 MEE. The monthly average PM2.5 MEE exhibits an increasing trend in Seoul [+0.04 (m2·g-1)·mth-1] and Ulsan [+0.07 (m2·g-1)·mth-1]. Relative humidity increases by 0.070 % and 0.095 % per month in Seoul and Ulsan, respectively, and absolute humidity increases by 0.029 and 0.010 (g·m-³)·mth-1, respectively. However, both Relative humidity and Absolute humidity are not statistically significant. The Ångström exponent increases by +0.005 and +0.011 per month in Seoul and Ulsan, respectively, indicating that the MEE increases as the particles become smaller each year. Such an increase in PM2.5 MEE may have limited the improvements in visibility and adversely affected public perception of air quality improvement even though the PM2.5 mass concentration in South Korea is continuously decreasing.
Insights into ground strike point properties in Europe through the EUCLID lightning location system
Authors: Poelman Dieter Roel , Kohlmann Hannes , Schulz Wolfgang
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Evaluating the risk of lightning strikes to a particular structure typically involves adhering to the guidance outlined in IEC 62305-2. Among the multitude of factors influencing the overall risk, flash density emerges as a crucial parameter. According to its definition, each flash is assigned only one contact point to ground. Nevertheless, it is well known that, on average, flashes exhibit multiple ground termination points as shown by high-speed camera observations. In this research, lightning data collected by the European Cooperation for Lightning Detection (EUCLID) network are utilized in combination with a ground strike point (GSP) algorithm that aggregates individual strokes within a flash into ground strike points. This approach enables the examination of spatio-temporal patterns of GSPs across Europe throughout a decade, spanning from 2013 to 2022. Average GSP densities exhibit variations across the European continent, mirroring the observed patterns in flash densities. The highest densities are concentrated along the Adriatic Sea and the western Balkan region, reaching peak values of up to 8.5 GSPs km−2 yr−1. The spatial distribution of the mean number of ground strike points per flash reveals a noticeable increase in the Mediterranean, Adriatic, and Baltic Sea regions compared to inland areas. Moreover, it has been determined that the average number of GSPs per flash reaches its peak between September and November. Additionally, a daily pattern is discernible, with the lowest number of GSPs per flash occurring between 12:00 and 18:00 UTC (universal time coordinated). It is found that 95 % of the separation distances between distinct GSPs are less than 6.7 km. Lastly, it is worth noting that the presence of the Alps has an impact on GSP behaviour, resulting in lower GSP counts in comparison to the surrounding areas, along with the shortest average distances between different GSPs.
A Virtual Museums and 3D Artefacts to Improve Cultural Heritage Education
Authors: Satria Bagus , Ramadhani Fajar , Karim Syafei , Aini Nur
Published: July 2024

In the current era of globalization and modernization, the imperative to safeguard and convey cultural heritage and history to society becomes increasingly significant. Web-based virtual museums have emerged as a pivotal solution, facilitating the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage on a global scale. These virtual platforms offer visitors unprecedented access to artifact collections, transcending the limitations of physical museum visits. The immersive features, such as the ability to view objects from diverse angles and zoom in on intricate details, present a profound and engaging experience. This research is to contribute insights into the development of effective web-based virtual museums featuring 3D artifact representations, thereby making a meaningful contribution to the broader field of cultural heritage preservation. The primary objective of this study is to enrich the exploration and learning experiences of visitors in the realm of cultural heritage through digital platforms. The research employs a structured software development methodology encompassing vital stages like needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. By focusing on the technological aspects, the study seeks to address challenges related to quality and reliability faced by web-based virtual museums. Furthermore, the findings aim to enhance the overall effectiveness of these museums in offering a comprehensive and captivating journey through cultural artifacts. This research is poised to not only advance the field of virtual museum development but also foster a deeper appreciation and understanding of our rich cultural heritage.
Critical Path Analysis Using Microsoft Project 2016 on the Implementation Schedule of Residential House Construction Projects
Authors: Tahrir Muhammad , Ramadhani Fajar , Baco Dewi Astuti
Published: July 2024

A project requires good planning, careful execution and effective and efficient use of resources. The implementation of the development of a construction project consists of a series of activities that are interrelated with one another. This is where the importance of planning and scheduling projects properly to facilitate implementation in the field and development can be completed on time according to schedule. The existence of obstacles or obstacles that will occur in the process of implementing a construction project can be seen and predicted from the level of urgency of the work items to be carried out, the analysis that will be used to predict the constraints or obstacles that may occur is by analyzing the critical path of the project implementation schedule construction. The use of Microsoft Project is very effective in analyzing data and determining critical paths. Based on the critical path analysis that has been carried out on the construction project schedule for the construction of residential houses, it is found that several work sub-items are on the critical path, especially in preparatory work and structural work, which means that the work sub-item in this work must pay close attention to the implementation process both in terms of resource readiness. human and equipment.
Pengaruh Antara Efektivitas Knowledge Management dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Minggu Buddha di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Ariani Adriana Venny , Puspita Prita , Wong Mettadewi , Christian Ingke , Susanti Feny
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara Efektivitas Knowledge Management dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Kinerja Guru sekolah minggu Buddha (SMB) di provinsi kepulauan riau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan tesis ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 orang guru SMB sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Sampel jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Efektivitas Knowledge Management dan Efikasi Diri secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru sekolah minggu Buddha (SMB) di provinsi kepulauan riau dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar R2y1.2 = 0,695 dan skor koefisien korelasi dihasilkan sebesar Ry1.2 = 0,834; 2) Efektivitas Knowledge Management secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar R2y1= 0,591 dan skor koefisien korelasi dihasilkan sebesar Ry1 = 0,769; 3) Efikasi Diri secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar R2y2= 0,352 dan skor koefisien korelasi dihasilkan sebesar Ry2 = 0,593.
Pengaruh Kemandirian dan Efektivitas Knowledge Manajemen Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMP Swasta Kota Medan
Authors: Dharmika Ida Bagus , Chandra Alexander , Ariani Adriana Venny , Sudarmawan Lilik , Erny Erny
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemandirian belajar dan efektivitas knowledge terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMP Swasta di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemandirian belajar (X1) dan efektivitas knowledge (X2), terhadap prestasi belajar (Y). Dalam penelitian ini penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 219 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer, data dikumpulkan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada reponden melalui google forms. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian menggunakan SPSS 20.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemandirian belajar (X1) berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar (Y) siswa SMP Swasta di Kota Medan. Efektivitas knowledge (X2) berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar (Y) siswa SMP Swasta di Kota Medan. Kemandirian belajar (X1) dan efektivitas knowledge (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar (Y) siswa SMP Swasta di Kota Medan. Persamaan regresi pada penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : ?1,2 = 20,610 + 0,251X1 + 0,584X2. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka untuk mengoptimalkan prestasi belajar siswa maka perlu kebijakan maupun regulasi untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar dan efektivitas knowledge.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENCEGAH PEMBALAKAN LIAR DAN MELESTARIKAN TAMAN BURU KO’MARA DI KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: M Sudirman , Mappasere Fatmawati, A , Mustari Nuryanti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan pemerintah dalam pencegahan dan pelestarian hutan lindung Taman Buru Ko'mara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi dengan informan tertentu yang diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang diperlukan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa kebijakan pemerintah yang dilakukan untuk mencegah pembalakan liar dan melestarikan taman Buru Ko'mara, yaitu dengan melakukan pencegahan berupa sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat serta melakukan perencanaan dan penanganan berupa pemantauan dan penanaman ribuan bibit pohon untuk mengembalikan fungsi hutan yang rusak. Selain itu, pemerintah juga menjalin kerja sama antar instansi untuk meningkatkan pengawasan dan pelestarian Taman Buru Ko'mara
Peran Strategis Nikel dalam Logistik Militer dan Dukungan Industri: Tinjauan Kebijakan dan Peluang
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: July 2024

Nickel, a critical element in defense applications, plays a strategic role in military logistics and industrial support. This paper reviews the strategic importance of nickel in military logistics, evaluates the impact of policies and regulations on nickel supply for military purposes, and explores opportunities for enhancing nickel's role in defense applications. This qualitative research study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of nickel's significance in military logistics and identify avenues for optimizing its utilization in defense systems. Using secondary data sources including academic journals, government reports, and industry publications, this study employs qualitative research methods to analyze the strategic importance of nickel, assess the influence of policies and regulations on its supply, and identify opportunities for enhancing its role in military logistics. Findings reveal the multifaceted role of nickel in defense equipment, the complexities of policies and regulations governing its supply chain, and the potential for innovation and collaboration to enhance its utilization in military applications. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive review of the strategic role of nickel in military logistics, the analysis of policy impacts on nickel supply, and the identification of opportunities for enhancing its role in defense applications.
Keywords: military logistics, nickel, policies, regulations
Pelaksanaan Mekanisme Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kota Medan
Authors: Nasution Chairika , Masitho Beby , Hidayat Bimby
Published: July 2024

The PKH mechanism is also regulated based on Minister of Social Affairs Regulation No. Minister of Social Affairs Regulation no. 1 of 2018 concerning the Family Hope Program, which includes planning, determining prospective PKH participants, validating data on potential PKH beneficiary recipients, determining PKH beneficiary families, distributing PKH social assistance, PKH assistance, increasing family capacity, verifying PKH KPM commitments, updating data KPM PKH, transformation of PKH participation. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data sources in this research are primary data and secondary data. The research informants were the Head of the Medan City Social Service, Secretary of the Social Service, Coordinator of the Family Hope Program Implementation Unit, beneficiary family recipients, and Head of the KPM Group. Data collection techniques can be done in several ways, namely interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques: data collection stage, data reduction stage, data presentation stage and conclusion drawing stage. Research results: In general, the PKH implementation mechanism is based on Article 32 of the Ministry of Social Affairs Regulation No. 1 of 2018, there are 10 stages in the PKH implementation mechanism, all the main processes in implementing PKH activities always involve the Social Services and PKH Facilitators and are in accordance with the PKH implementation guidelines, but have not been implemented optimally as per the stage mechanism that has been regulated. This can be seen starting from the planning process which is hampered by data proposing additional PKH beneficiary members being far from what was planned, so that it does not cover all the poor people in Medan City who receive social assistance from the Family Hope Program, the time for validating data on potential recipients is relatively short, resulting in the determination of PKH beneficiary families that are not on target.
Penguatan Wawasan Kebangsaan Generasi Muda dalam Keluarga di Era Komunikasi Digital
Authors: Ginting Fuad Putera Perdana , Masril Munzaimah , Andyna Cut
Published: July 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, teknologi telah berkembang pesat dan semakin memberi kemudahan dalam beberapa aspek kehidupan manusia, salah satunya dalam penyebaran informasi. Komunikasi sebagai proses penyebaran informasi pun turut mengalami perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang terjadi. Instant merupakan ciri dari sebuah era digital, dimana kecepatan menjadi ciri khasnya dan secara bersamaan dapat memberikan kebaikan maupun keburukan bagi penggunanya. Perkembangan teknologi turut mengubah cara manusia melakukan interaksi dengan satu dan lainnya, dengan meniadakan pertemuan tatap muka dengan lahirnya telepon seluler yang memiliki berbagai fitur canggih. Keadaan ini juga menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan dari nilai, cara berpikir, dan perilaku manusia dalam menyikapi kehidupannya, terutama di kalangan generasi muda. Komunikasi yang terbangun antara remaja dengan orang di sekitarnya, terutama dengan orang tua dan keluarga juga mengalami perubahan dari sisi kuantitas maupun kualitas. Adapun penelitian ini menghasilkan tentang bagaimana wawasan kebangsaan di internalisasikan kepada remaja melalui orang tua, yang dilakukan dengan menyertakan penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam proses interaksi di dalamnya
Manajemen Komunikasi Digital Radio Serambi FM di Instagram dalam Meningkatkan Interaksi Pendengar
Authors: Wahyudi Rizqi , Armanda Dicky
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang manajemen komunikasi digital Radio Serambi FM di Instagram dalam upaya meningkatkan interaksi dengan pendengar. Radio Serambi FM, sebagai salah satu stasiun radio terkemuka di Aceh, telah memanfaatkan Instagram untuk memperluas jangkauan audiens dan memperkuat hubungan dengan pendengar. Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana penggunaan fitur-fitur interaktif Instagram, seperti postingan, Stories dan Live, dapat membantu stasiun radio dalam membangun komunitas pendengar yang lebih partisipatif dan loyal. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis konten kualitatif, artikel ini berupaya mengisi celah dalam literatur dengan fokus khusus pada penerapan manajemen komunikasi digital oleh Radio Serambi FM di Instagram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Radio Serambi FM memanfaatkan artis sebagai daya Tarik konten Instagram, framing isu aktual dan viral, menggunakan desain poster yang menarik dengan memilih diksi yang tepat. Radio Serambi FM dapat meningkatkan interaksi pendengar di Instagram secara signifikan. Temuan penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan praktis bagi industri penyiaran radio dalam mengoptimalkan penggunaan media sosial untuk mencapai tujuan komunikasi yang efektif.