bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
presencia de animales en la fotografía de arquitectura en las redes sociales.
Authors: García Triviño Francisco
Published: July 2023

Tal y como apunta Vinciane Despret, los nuevos medios han permitido que los animales se hayan convertido en estrellas mediáticas, son los nuevos protagonistas de fotos y vídeos en las redes sociales. En paralelo, Beatriz Colomina expone que estos medios también han conseguido que los estudios de arquitectura se preocupen en mostrar fotografías de sus proyectos para obtener un like, una interacción. Ante esta doble situación, el artículo analiza cómo los animales no humanos han tomado presencia en la fotografía de arquitectura que se encuentra en los nuevos medios. Para ello, hace uso de un acopio de fotografías mostradas en Instagram en tres plataformas y de un estado del arte de los animal studies, aterrizado en el campo de la arquitectura. Estos dos frentes permiten definir los roles o sentidos que toman los animales y la obra arquitectónica ante esta situación, un marco crítico para la lectura del presente.
Unreal memories
Authors: Lopez-Chao Vicente , Fernández-Álvarez Ángel J. , Rodríguez-Grela María
Published: July 2023

Images of architecture spread quickly on visual social networks that gain interest to disseminate and communicate architecture. For this reason, it is a must to diagnose the social construction of the image of architecture, to explore the restrictions and publication formats of the platform, to identify the reaction and dissemination habits in relation to the visual features of photography and to delve into the possibilities and the risks introduced by artificial intelligence systems. The research method follows a cognitive association approach through various graphic case studies on Instagram. The exploratory design to approach the role of the image to communicate architecture in visual social media arises from the concept of the fragment and the biased vision, a division required due to the nature of related image suggestions as a browsing method on Instagram. The findings identify opportunities and action strategies to complement the contents that build the collective image of architecture adapted to the logic of the new scenario.
SELANİK’TE XVIII. YÜZYILA AİT BİR VEZİR VAKFI: NUMAN PAŞA’NIN HAYRÂTI VE AKARÂTI
Authors: BAYRAK FERLİBAŞ Meral
Published: July 2023

kazandıran vakıflardan biri XVIII. yüzyıl ortalarında Selanik Mutasarrıfı Vezir Numan Paşa tarafından hayata geçirilmiştir. Önce 13 Ağustos 1749 tarihinde herhangi bir hayrât olmaksızın sadece gayrimenkul bağışlayarak evlatlık vakıf kuran paşa ilk vakfiyenin tescilinden yaklaşık olarak altı yıl kadar sonra 16 Mart 1755’te Ahmed Subaşı Mahallesi’nde cami, tekke ve mektep inşa ettirerek hizmete sunmuş ayrıca çok sayıda kitap bağışlayarak daha önce vakfettiği menkul ve gayrimenkullere ilavelerde de bulunmuştur.

Bu şekilde yarı ailevi bir vakıf haline dönüşen kurumla ilgili Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü Arşivi’nde bulunan iki vakfiye ile üç vakfiye zeyli ve arşivlerde yer alan bazı belgelerle defterler değerlendirilerek hem vakıf eserler hem de vakfedilenler hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca kurumlarda hizmet veren personel ile ilgili veriler aktarılarak hayrât ve akarâtın tanıtılmasına gayret edilmiştir.

Bahsedilenlerden başka Selanikli bir hayırseverin vakfa yaptığı katkıya kısaca değinilmiş, Numan Paşa'nın vefatından sonra da yapılan ilaveler olduğu halde bunlara yer verilmemiştir. Paşanın çocukları veya soyundan gelenler tarafından bağışlandığı anlaşılan bu menkul ve gayrimenkullerle ilgili vakfiyelerin mevcut olmaması bunun nedenidir. Vakfa ait muhasebe kayıtlarında görülen ve sonradan eklenmiş olduğu anlaşılan sözü edilen gelir kaynaklarıyla ilgili veriler başka bir çalışmada değerlendirilmiştir.
Effect of Berry Heterogeneity in Organic and Conventional Vineyards on Grape Berry Characteristics
Authors: KORKUTAL İlknur , BAHAR Elman , UZUN Müge
Published: July 2023

In a two-part experiment, the first parcel is certified organic vineyard and, consisting of Cabernet Sauvignon cv. vines grafted onto the 1103P rootstock. The second parcel is conventional vineyard, with cv. Cabernet Sauvignon vines grafted onto the 5BB rootstock. Using Split-Plot Design based on stress levels, the experiment is set up with three repetitions, with two main plots representing Organic and Conventional vineyard, each split into two sub-plots. Predawn leaf water potential values were measured, and vines with values below -0.8 MPa and above -0.8 MPa were grouped into Dryland-Shallow Soil and Bottomland-Deep Soil, respectively, based on soil type (six groups, namely Control, Stress 1, and Stress 2). Berry characteristics were studied during harvest, and berries were classified into four groups based on their diameter (10mm-12mm, 12mm-14mm, 14mm-16mm). The results showed that the 10mm-12mm berry size group had the desired berry characteristics, Dryland-Shallow Soil produced smaller berries, and Stress 2 increased berry skin area and berry skin area/berry volume values.
NI-CO ARSENIDES AND AG-BI TELLURIDES IN B-PB-ZN SKARNS OF THE PARTIZANSKOE DEPOSIT (DALNEGORSKY ORE DISTRICT, SIKHOTE-ALIN, RUSSIA)
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Simanenko L.F. , Ratkin V.V. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Pakhomova V.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Eliseeva O.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences
Published: July 2023

Mineralogical and geochemical studies of the northeastern flank of the Partizanskoe deposit in the zone of its junction with the Dalnegorskoe borosilicate deposit revealed the superimposed Ni-Co arsenide and Ag-Bi telluride mineralization hosted in Pb-Zn ores of the Bolnichny ore body. The typomorphic features of arsenides and tellurides, the sequence and physicochemical conditions of their formation were studied. Rammelsbergite and hessite were found at the deposit for the first time. The authors assume that the arsenide and telluride assemblages formed after the completion of the main skarn-sulphide stage of ore formation. Together with the earlier mineralogical finds of large Bi nuggets and reniform aggregates of native As and Sb in the same junction area, the arsenide-telluride mineralization can be assigned to the geochemically unified Ag-Bi-Ni-Co-As(Sb) mineral assemblage, which in its geochemical features is a miniature of the ores of hydrothermal (five-element vein-type) deposits.
POTENTIAL OF KHABAROVSKY KRAI, JEWISH AUTONOMOUS OBLAST AND THE AMUR OBLAST FOR FLUORITE MINERALIZATION
Authors:   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Cherepanov A.A. , Berdnikov N.V. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2023

The available data on the presence of fluorites in the Khabarovsky Krai, the Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Amur Oblast have been synthesized. Fluorite deposits and occurrences are classified as rare-earth-fluorite, beryllium-fluorite, fluorite-tin-ore, polymetallic-fluorite, and fluorite. Also, fluorite occurs in ore deposits and phosphorite deposits. The features of their localization in different tectono-stratigraphic areas of the region are shown. Fluorite-bearing regions were identified and their potential for development was assessed. Fluorite occurrences that are economically attractive targets for exploration are located along the periphery of the Siberian platform and in the southern part of the Bureya massif. Forecast resources of fluorite were calculated and the prospects for their industrial development were assessed.
FEATURES OF METHANE GAS-GEOCHEMICAL FIELDS IN PETER THE GREAT BAY (SEA OF JAPAN)
Authors:   V.I.Ili’ichev Paific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Syrbu N.S. , Kholmogorov A.O. ,   V.I.Ili’ichev Paific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lee N.S. ,   V.I.Ili’ichev Paific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gresov A.I. ,   V.I.Ili’ichev Paific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2023

The paper presents the comparison results of detailed gas-geochemical surveys carried out in the Alekseev Bight (Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan) in 1989 and 2022 aimed at studying the distribution of methane and carbon dioxide in waters of the Alekseev Bight. CTD sounding was performed to measure temperature and salinity using an YSI CastAway CTD probe. Based on the available geological information and prior research, the main patterns were identified in the distribution of gas geochemical fields in the Alekseev Bight (Peter the Great Bay). The results obtained are in demand both in theoretical studies of gas geochemical field distribution on the earth’s surface in connection with seismotectonic and geological features of the region, and in the practice of development of methods and technologies for measuring balance between major greenhouse gas emissions and uptake. The results are also important for the implementation of research programs within the «climate agenda».
The assessment of the feasibility of designing, manufacturing, and operating middle-class innovative urban electric buses
Authors: Voytkiv Staniskav
Published: July 2023

Problem. City electric buses are increasingly being utilized for passenger transportation in developed countries worldwide. Currently, there are various types of city electric buses being manufactured and operated, differing in their autonomous electric energy sources and charging systems. These include the ONC type with overnight charging of traction batteries and the OS type with ultra-fast charging of traction batteries or supercapacitors during stops. However, these electric buses also vary in their body length, ranging from 5.85 to 15.0 meters for individual models. Although large-class city electric buses with a body length of approximately 12.0 meters are commonly used, concerns have been raised regarding their operational effectiveness. Goal: This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of designing and implementing small-scale production of competitive middle-class city electric buses with a body length of 8.0-10.0 meters at Ukrainian enterprises, and to assess their suitability for operation on city routes. Methodology: The feasibility evaluation of middle-class city electric buses is based on an analysis of the technical parameters of promising ONC-type middle-class city electric buses. The study includes the development of conceptual sketch projects based on a proposed layout scheme utilizing a 4x2.1 wheel formula. Operational parameters of these sketch projects are compared with electric bus analogues of similar and other standard sizes. Results: Three versions of conceptual sketch projects for promising urban electric buses of the ONC type, with body lengths of 8.0 meters, 9.0 meters, and 10.0 meters, have been developed. An analysis of their structural and operational parameters has been conducted, providing a relative assessment of the feasibility of their creation and utilization for passenger transportation on urban routes within domestic cities. Originality: The projects for promising middle-class urban electric buses are developed based on an original layout scheme, incorporating an asymmetrical arrangement of independent suspensions for the left and right wheels of the steering bridge, as well as the placement of two double passenger doors in the middle section of the bus bodies within the wheelbases. A method for determining the primary structural parameters of city electric buses of varying lengths during the development of conceptual proposals is proposed. Practical Value: The study presents a rational basis for creating and establishing the production of medium-class city electric buses of the ONC type, highlighting their operational and economic advantages compared to modern models, particularly large-class city electric buses produced by domestic companies. The study also provides recommendations for selecting optimal standard sizes of middle-class city electric buses for integration into urban passenger transportation systems in Ukraine's current stage of economic development
Analytical review of electronic and electrome-chanical systems of electric vehicles
Authors: Smyrnov Oleh , Borysenko Anna
Published: July 2023

Problem. This article addresses the issue of developing environmentally friendly vehicles and their electronic and electromechanical components. It provides an analytical review of advanced electromechanical technologies utilized in the creation of Tesla electric cars. Specifically, the study analyzes the electronic stability control system, active pneumatic suspension, and electric power steering. The perspective of electric cars lies in their ability to meet the economic requirements of modernity and align with the "Zero Emission" paradigm. The obtained results can serve as recommendations for the development of electronic and electromechanical systems and complexes of electric vehicles, benefiting scientific and technical professionals engaged in the creation of environmentally friendly vehicles. Goal. This study aims to analyze the advanced technologies used in the development of electronic and electromechanical systems of Tesla electric cars. Methodology. The research employs an analytical study of the characteristics of the electronic and electromechanical systems of Tesla electric cars to achieve the set goal. It includes a detailed analysis of the electronic stability control system, active pneumatic suspension, and electric power steering. Results. An analysis of scientific publications reveals that the problem of creating environmentally friendly and energy-efficient vehicles is currently being solved through the use of electric drives powered by traction batteries. Modern electric cars have overcome drawbacks such as low dynamics, limited range, and low maximum speed, surpassing similar internal combustion engine vehicles in these aspects. Tesla electric cars are currently the most technologically advanced and promising in this field. The analysis focuses on the technical solutions and advanced technologies employed in Tesla Model S electric cars, specifically the electronic stability control system, active pneumatic suspension, and electric power steering. The conducted research allows for an assessment of the current state of electronic and electromechanical systems in electric cars and provides insights into their future development. Originality. The results of this research provide a comprehensive understanding of the present state of electronic and electromechanical systems in Tesla electric cars. It enables a detailed analysis and exploration of the advanced technologies used in the development of Tesla electric cars and their distinctive features. Practical Value. The research findings contribute to identifying promising directions for the development of contemporary electronic and electromechanical systems in electric vehicles. They serve as a basis for creating recommendations concerning electronic stability control systems, active pneumatic suspension, and electric power steering, which can be valuable to scientific and technical professionals involved in the development of environmentally friendly vehicles.
Dancing Cross
Authors: Erfiani Ni Made Diana , Sukarsih Nyoman Tri , Jayantini I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa
Published: July 2023

Religious symbol is the generic word for all kinds of religious signs of the divine. It includes myths and religious narratives, theological ideas, particular notions such as karma or sin which are defined in one or more symbol systems, religious acts such as liturgies or private meditations that move through and overlay various symbol systems, as well as architectural and artistic symbols with religious content, books, songs, devotional objects, and the like. Generally, it can be referred to a religious object and can bear a religious meaning. This study aims to identify the meaning of a contextualized religious symbol in the Bali Church which is known as ‘the dancing cross’. The theory applied in this study is semiotic theory which in this case is structural semiotics. The source of the data are texts that discuss about the cross symbol as well as the results of interviews with the creator of the dancing cross symbol, Nyoman Darsane. This study confirms that the dancing cross, which is widely used by Christians who are members of the Protestant Christian Church in Bali is considered as the product of regionalization or contextualization of the cross which is the crux of Christian life and worship. The shape of the dancing cross is transformed from the universal shape of the cross which is consisted of two bars leading to a T-shaped cross which base stem is longer than the other three arms but crooked at the bottom like a dancer who is in left agem position. The results of the analysis through the utilization of structural semiotics in terms of syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations revealed some important points namely the contrastive meaning of the cross before and after the time of Jesus Christ as the sign of shame which covers a curse, a stumbling block and foolishness and the sign to be glorified which covers salvation victory and obedience. Other important points to be revealed are the contextual shape of the cross that can be aligned as a dancer who is in left agem position and the contextual meaning of the cross which leads to the sign of obedience of God’s people or the disciples to carry or dance the cross in accordance with the example given by Jesus Christ.
Flexible fuzzy-robust optimization method in closed-loop supply chain network problem modeling for the engine oil industry
Authors:   Department of industrial engineering, Islamic Azad University, Science and research branch, Tehran, Iran, Moosavi Seyed Mohammad Shams , Seifbarghy Mehdi ,   Department of industrial engineering, Faculty of engineering-al-Zahra university-Tehran, Iran, Molana Seyed Mohammad Haji ,   Department of industrial engineering, Islamic Azad University, Science and research branch, Tehran, Iran
Published: July 2023

This study models a closed loop supply chain network for the Iranian engine oil market. The primary goal of the created model is to summarize tactical choices like choosing the best degree of discount and allocating the best flow of products across facilities as well as strategic decisions like selecting a supplier and finding new facilities. The three aim functions of reducing overall expenses, optimizing employment rate, and limiting unrealized demand are considered. The novel flexible fuzzy robust optimization approach also controls the uncertainty parameters and the meta-heuristics algorithm for solving the model. This investigation showed that the network's overall transportation and operational expenses have risen as the rate of uncertainty and dependability has grown. MOGWO was chosen as an effective algorithm and employed in solving numerical examples of more significant size after the final examination of comparison indices between solution techniques (case study). According to the findings of a case study, the four oil businesses, Behran, Sepahan, Iranol, and Pars, were chosen as the best production hubs since they can generate 514 million liters of engine oil annually. As a consequence, building the network cost a total of 434321010 million Rials, required the employment of more than 37 thousand individuals, and left 90 million liters of fuel short.
Risk-averse pricing decisions based on prospect theory
Authors:   Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,, United Arab University, Al-ain, United Arab Emirates, Shaban Ibrahim Abdelfadeel
Published: July 2023

This study examines the risk behaviour of a decision-maker regarding pricing decisions with the aid of the newsvendor model. In this regard, prospect theory and reference point concept are adopted to formulate the value function of the decision-maker. Unlike the traditional reference points (quantity-based), a reference point is deemed a function of the price. It is proved that a convex combination of the maximum-expected profits and expected losses represents the reference point. Closed-form solutions for the optimum price and quantity orders are obtained under uniformly and exponentially distributed demand. Moreover, the risk when the ordering quantity does not match the actual demand is discussed. The results-based numerical experiments reveal that the risk-averse decision-maker manages to increase the price to evade different expected costs, such as shortages and overstocking. Finally, for the same risk aversion level, the maximum reduction percentage of the optimal quantity concerning the price reaches approximately 8% in the exponential distribution, whereas it decreases by approximately 30% under the uniform distribution.
Decision making on consistent customer centric inventory model with quality sustenance and smart warehouse management cost parameters
Authors:   School of Mathematics, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India, Miriam Renee , Martin Nivetha ,   Department of Mathematics, Arul Anandar College, Karumathur, Tamil Nadu, India, Rezaei Akbar ,   Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University, P. O. Box 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
Published: July 2023

Customer acquaintance and the quality of the products decide the survival span of all the business sectors. Every production firm attempts to manufacture novel products with attractive and compatible features to satisfy the demands of different types of customers, especially with a special preference for the consistent kind of customers. A decision-making inventory model compassing the initiatives taken by the production firm for consistent customers is developed with the inclusion of costs associated with quality conservation and warehouse management. The reliability of the model is validated with numerical examples and inferences on parametric variations are made by comparing the results employing MATLAB software. The proposed model shall be further discussed in a fuzzy environment
Risk assessment for pharmaceutical industry in uncertain environment: An integrated multi-criteria decision-making approach
Authors:   Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India, Sharma Astha , Kumar Dinesh ,   Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India, Arora Navneet ,   Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India
Published: July 2023

The pharmaceutical industry is the backbone of the healthcare system for any country. However, this industry faces various risks, which hamper its efficient working in providing life-saving medicines/services to the people. In this context, the purpose of the study is to improve the resilience and performance of the pharmaceutical industry (PI) with the identification, and assessment of supply chain (SC) risks. A case illustration has also been presented in the Indian context. The study utilizes an extensive literature survey and the Delphi method for identifying, finalizing, and classifying the risks into seven categories. The Intuitionistic Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (IF-AHP) has been used to analyze and prioritize the risks to determine their criticality. The results show that the three most important risks are financial, supplier, and demand/customer/market. Within these risks, the three most critical sub-risks are found to be loss of customers, raw material (RM) issues, and bad reputation of the company, respectively. The study provides managers with an extensive list of PI risks for their consideration. The results also present the critical risks which need to be mitigated for enhanced performance and resilience of the industry. The study also emphasizes the importance of interconnection between various SC partners for better risk management.
Presenting a productivity analysis model for Iran oil industries using Malmquist network analysis
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran, Bazargan Amir , Najafi Seyyed Esmaeil ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran, Lotfi Farhad Hoseinzadeh ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran, Fallah Mohammad ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran, Edalatpanah Seyyed Ahmad ,   Department of Applied Mathematics, Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education, Tonekabon, Iran
Published: July 2023

Organizational performance evaluation is a crucial factor in making strategic decisions for the future. To plan for economic growth, it is important to measure the efficiency and productivity of organizations. Efficiency is a key indicator for evaluating the optimal performance of economic units. Petrochemical companies are vital components of a country's economy and their operations contribute to the growth and progress of different sectors. In countries where the economy relies heavily on this industry, such as ours, petroleum is of utmost importance. Data Envelopment Analysis is a widely used method for measuring productivity. This study aims to analyze the performance evaluation relates to the supply chain of petrochemical companies using the network DEA and Malmquist index. Efficiency and performance indices are calculated for each stage of the process. The study determines the indices through literature review, expert consultation, analysis, and visits to petrochemical companies. The input- and output-oriented multiplier models are used to assess overall and stage efficiencies. Using the efficiency values, the Malmquist productivity index is determined. The study examines unit productivity for the years 1395 to 1398, and the results indicate that most of the units experienced productivity growth during this period.
تصميم برنامج تعليمي الكتروني في نشر الوعي الثقافي الصحي الشخصي للاعبي المراكز التدريبية في تربية ديالى
Authors: عبد الجبار عباس
Published: July 2023

أن الوعي الثقافي الصحي الشخصي يختصر الفترة بين الاكتشاف العلمي, والتطبيق العملي, وذلك بتشجيع تقبل انتشار المعلومة الصحية, وتزويد الفرد بكل ما يحتاجه من معلومات وخبرات صحية, حتى يتمكن من المشاركة الايجابية في حل مشكلات صحية, فالتثقيف الصحي الشخصي  هو أحد العناصر الاساسية للرعاية الصحية الاولية ويهدف الى دعم السلوكيات الصحية وتعزيزها.
والهدف من التثقيف الصحي الشخصي هو مساعدة الأفراد والرياضيين على النهوض بمستواهم الصحي من خلال مجهودهم الشخصي والاعتماد على الذات ، وهذا يشمل توجيههم الى السلوك الصحي السليم للمحافظة على صحتهم ويقاس نجاح التثقيف الصحي بالالتزام بالسلوك الصحي. ويعد التعلم الالكتروني من اهم أساليب تعلم المستقبل, وهو نوع من انواع التعلم عن بعد, ويتراوح تاريخ البحث والدراسة في هذا المجال من التعلم بالمراسلة الى استخدام النظم الالكترونية, التي اصبحت سائدة بواسطة استخدام الوسائط السمعية, والبصرية, الرقمية, والمرئية, والتفاعلية, والمنقولة عبر المسافات. قام الباحث باستخدام المنهج التجريبي لملائمته لطبيعة الدراسة, ويتم الاستعانة بالتصميم التجريبي لمجموعة  واحدة , وذلك باتباع القياس القبلي والبيني والبعدي لعينة البحث . قام الباحث بتطبيق الدراسة على لاعبي المراكز التدريبية في تربية ديالى, تم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العمدية وقد بلغ اجمالي عدد العينة (35) لاعب. واستخدم الباحث  المعالجات الاحصائية وتوصل من خلالها الى تطور الوعي الثقافي الصحي الشخصي لدى الاعبين . واستنتج  الباحث الى ان   البرنامج الثقافي الصحي الشخصي  باستخدام التعلم الالكتروني له تأثير ايجابي على الثقافة الصحية الشخصية. اوصى الباحث عقد دورات تثقيفية وندوات و مؤتمرات لنشر الوعي الثقافي  الشخصي لرياضيين المراكز التدريبية في تربية ديالى.
Three decades of augmented reality in education: A second-order meta-analysis and research synthesis
Authors: Malone Sarah , Garzón Juan , Kuhn Jochen
Published: July 2023

Research on educational Augmented Reality (AR) began approximately three decades ago, starting in the early 1990s. Since then, numerous systematic reviews and meta-analyses have synthesized evidence regarding its impact on learning. However, these analyses have reported mixed results, ranging from a small to a medium impact. Mixed results are common, especially in meta-analyses, as this type of study cannot eliminate sampling error variance. Consequently, their conclusions may be affected by sample bias and publication bias. This study presents a second-order meta-analysis to identify more reliable insights into the impact of AR in educational settings. For this study, we synthesized 19 eligible articles, incorporating 21 effect sizes from first-order meta-analyses that explored the impact of AR in comparison to non-AR control groups. These meta-analyses encompassed 657 effect sizes derived from 273 primary studies published between 2000 and 2022. Furthermore, we analyzed the moderating effects of domain discipline, participants, and the type of learning outcome. Quantitative analysis revealed that AR has a medium impact on learning outcomes (g=0.64,p<.001; 95% CI [0.56,0.72]). Contrary to our expectations, the findings of this study indicate that none of the three factors - discipline, participants, and type of learning outcome - moderated the effect of AR on learning. This implies that the impact of AR is consistent across disciplines, participant characteristics, and outcome measures. The study concludes that AR has been a versatile pedagogical alternative in education and can successfully complement educational processes. Finally, the study explains the limitations of the results and highlights new directions for future research.
AI CẢM XÚC VÀ ĐẠO ĐỨC NHÀ BÁO
Authors: Le Ngoc-Thang B. , Ho Tung Manh
Published: July 2023

Tin giả không phải là một vấn đề mới. Tuy nhiên, với sự phát triển của công nghệ trí tuệ nhân tạo như ChatGPT, chúng ta đang sống trong một thời đại nơi mà tin giả có thể được tạo ra một cách tự động, mang đến nhiều tiềm tàng rủi ro cho không gian mạng và gây ra ô nhiễm thông tin. Nếu như ChatGPT hay các loại Generative AI (trí tuệ nhân tạo tạo sinh) có khả năng tạo ra các đề mục tin giả một cách tự động, thì một nhánh của công nghệ trí tuệ nhân tạo mang tên Emotional AI (trí tuệ nhân tạo cảm xúc) có khả năng chi phối và khơi gợi cảm xúc thông qua thông tin đó. Người làm báo, đứng trước những thay đổi này, cần có hiểu biết đúng đắn về công nghệ trí tuệ nhân tạo và mô hình cảm xúc, không lạm dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo cảm xúc để tác động cảm xúc của người đọc, sử dụng công nghệ một cách minh bạch và đạo đức, và bảo vệ dữ liệu của độc giả. https://ictvietnam.vn/ai-cam-xuc-va-dao-duc-nha-bao-57594.html
PEMBAGIAN METODE PENYELESAIAN HADIS MUKHTALIF
Authors: Musyarraf Muhammad Razesh
Published: July 2023

Seperti kita ketahui bersama bahwa hadits merupakan sumber hukum Islam kedua setelah Al-Qur’an, maka dari itu, sangat penting bagi kita untuk mengetahui semua hal mengenai Ilmu hadits karena memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam mempedomani kehidupan manusia supaya tetap berada di jalan yang di ridhai oleh Allah Swt. Mukhtalifil Hadits adalah Ilmu yang mempelajari bagaimana cara menyelesaikan persoalan hadits yang saling bertentangan, dengan metode-metode yang terdapat diadalamnya, seperti nasikh-mansukh, ta’wil dan lain-lain. Imam Syafi’i adalah orang pertama yang menyusun kitab Mukhtalifil Hadits sekaligus penemu dari ilmu ini
Evidence of aberrant protein glycosylation in metastasis to the CNS.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2023

Since metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3), and since brain metastasis is exceedingly difficult to treat (4), we mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (5, 6, 7) to discover genes associated with central nervous system metastasis in humans with breast cancer. We present evidence here demonstrating that among the most significant changes in the gene expression of tumors that have metastasized to the brain in patients with breast cancer is the up-regulation of two enzymes that function in glycosylation of proteins in the secretory pathway, suggesting defective substrate glycosylation and a pathway for therapeutic intervention.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Bangu Regina R K
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan karakter merupakan suatu aspek penting dalam dunia pendidikan yang berfokus pada pembentukan nilai dan etika bagi peserta didik. Dalam kurikulum pendidikan nasional pembentukan karakter menjadi salah satu kompetensi dasar yang harus dipenuhi oleh seluruh satuan pendidikan di Indonesia. Hal ini sejarah dengan pandangan bahwa pembentukan karakter adalah dasar bagi pembentukan manusia yang baik dan berkualitas.
Can crop production intensification through irrigation be sustainable? An ex-ante impact study of the coastal zone of Bangladesh
Authors: Khan Zahirul Haque , Islam Md Saiful , Akhter Shume , HASIB MD RAQUBUL , Sutradhar Asish , Timsina Dr. Jagadish , Schulthess Urs  Christoph , Krupnik Timothy
Published: July 2023

In Bangladesh’s south-central coastal zone, there is considerable potential to intensify crop production by growing dry winter season ‘Boro’ rice, maize, wheat, pulses and oilseeds using irrigation from southward flowing and predominantly freshwater rivers. However, the impacts of surface water withdrawal for irrigation and its safe operating space remain unclear. We used field measurements and simulation modeling to investigate the effects of irrigation water withdrawal for Boro rice – the most water-consumptive crop that can be grown by farmers – on river water flow and salinity under different climate change and river flow scenarios. Under the baseline conditions of 2015, about 250,000 ha could potentially be irrigated with river water that has salinity levels below 2 dS/m. The impact on river water salinity would be minimal, and only between 0.71 to 1.12% of the cropland would shift from the 0-2 dS/m class to higher salinity levels. Similarly, a minor change in water flow and salinity was simulated for the moderate climate change scenario (RCP 4.5) that forecasts a sea level rise of 22 cm in 2050. Only under the extreme climate change scenario (RCP 8.5), resulting in a sea level rise of 43 cm by 2050, and low flow conditions that are exceeded in 90 percent of the cases, the 2 dS/m isohaline would move landward by 64 to 105 km in March and April for the Tentulia and Buriswar Rivers. This would expose an additional 36.6% of potentially irrigable cropland to salinity levels of 2 to 4 dS/m.  However, Boro rice is already well established by that time and can tolerate greater levels. We conclude that there is considerable scope to expand irrigated crop production without negatively exposing the cropland and rivers to detrimental salinization levels while preserving the ecosystem services of the rivers.
Longitudinal Inference of Multiscale Markers in Psychosis: From Hippocampal Centrality to Functional Outcome
Authors: Totzek Jana F. , Chakravarty M. Mallar , Joober Ridha , Malla Ashok K. , Shah Jai , Raucher-Chéné Delphine , Young Alexandra , Hernaus Dennis , Lepage Martin , Lavigne Katie M.
Published: July 2023

Psychosis represents a heterogeneous collection of biological and behavioural alterations that evolve over time. We propose a multiscale disease progression model of psychosis, in which hippocampal-cortical dysconnectivity precedes impaired episodic memory and social cognition, worsening negative symptoms and lowering functional outcome. In two cross-sectional datasets of first- and multi-episode psychosis (163 patients; 117 controls), we applied a recently developed machine-learning algorithm, SuStaIn, which uniquely integrates clustering and disease progression modeling. SuStaIn identified three patient subtypes, with Subtype 0 showing normal-range performance on all variables. In comparison, Subtype 1 showed lower episodic memory, social cognition, functional outcome, and higher negative symptoms, while Subtype 2 showed lower hippocampal-cortical connectivity. Subtype 1 deteriorated from (social) cognition to symptoms, functioning and hippocampal-cortical dysconnectivity, while Subtype 2 deteriorated from hippocampal-cortical dysconnectivity to (social) cognition, functioning and symptoms. This first application of SuStaIn in a multiscale model of psychiatry provides distinguishable disease trajectories of hippocampal-cortical connectivity, which might drive heterogeneous behavioural alterations in psychosis.
Resting-state EEG Classiﬁcation of Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with Major Depression Disorder Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Jahanian Najafabadi Amir , Bagh Khaled
Published: July 2023

Previous studies have applied Deep learning models on Electroencephalography data for classiﬁcation and prediction tasks. In this work, we aim to test a model using convolutional neural network (CNN) in order to identify biomarkers in childhood and Adolescents with major depression disorder from age matched healthy young individuals. CNN used to transfer learning from the VGG16 network. The data were tested using several ﬁltered frequencies combined with a preprocessing pipeline. Overall, results achieved an accuracy of 0.875 and F1-Score of 0.638 and revealed that while lower Delta (0.856 accuracy and 0.539 F1-Score), and higher Theta activity (0.895 accuracy and 0.717 F1-Score), and higher Alpha (0.804 accuracy and 0.606 F1-Score) were classiﬁed in MDD compared with healthy. We did not ﬁnd whether Beta and Gamma are biomarkers for MMD with higher accuracy. We further showed that while in MDD group, delta frequency bands were featured in left temporal, occipital, bilateral frontal and central regions; theta frequency bands were featured in left temporal and frontal, left occipital and central regions, and Alpha frequency band was featured in left frontal, central, left occipital and left temporal regions.
Using Drawing to Diagnose Children's Scientific Concept Learning A Study Based on Several Preferences of Children's Scientific Drawing
Authors: Zhong WANG
Published: July 2023

This article analyzes the preferences in 219 scientific drawings of school-age children (10-12 years old) from three different perspectives, in order to attempt to develop tools for diagnosing children's scientific concept learning through drawings. The results showed that: 1. Most children cannot express abstract things through drawings. Further data analysis found that the tested children have a clear tendency to rely on semantic understanding for their understanding of abstract things; 2. Children's observation of various parts of the drawings object is not random and uniform, and they have obvious points of attention and are easily attracted by the characteristics of the drawing objects, resulting in attention shift; 3. Children's observation of the model is static and schematic, and they are prone to losing the abstract parts of the model (i.e. the running rules behind the model). Instead, they actively supplement other parts that are not closely related to the core laws of the model, i.e. attempting to fill the drawings. In the general discussion section, this article attempts to analyze a scientific painting by using the above perspectives, thereby preliminarily verifying the feasibility of this article for concept learning diagnosis.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Instagram Sebagai Media Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital Yang Dilakukan Oleh UMKM Bolen Kharinda
Authors: Dian Candra Dewi
Published: July 2023

The development of marketing communications today is not only done in the conventional course. Marketers now also take advantage of new media like the Internet as an alternative to approach prospective customers. Digital marketing is a marketing activity that uses the Internet and information technology to expand and improve the functions of traditional marketing. In carrying out marketing communications, companies must have a strategy so that all predetermined plan can be achieved. A good strategy will benefit the company as the realization of the goals of the company. This study discusses the utilization strategy of Instagram as a digital marketing communications media conducted by Bolen Kharinda. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. In addition, this study also used in-depth interviews technique, literature studies and documentation. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it is known that the planning of Instagram utilization that have been done by Bolen Kharinda are to analyze the problem, analyze the audience, determine the destination, the selection of media and communication channels, and develop plans or projects to achieve objectives. The implementation of Instagram utilization by Bolen Kharinda are the use of features available in Instagram such as upload photos, videos and reels, comments, hashtags, caption, tagging, and Instagram Ads for social media maintenance and also followers and like for social media endorsement. Evaluation of Bolen Kharinda’ Instagram utilization is the result of increased sales and successfully to open branch store and outlets in Tuban City.
Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Personal Branding (Nagita Slavina) Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Produk Ms Glow
Authors: Neni Sumarni  , Enjang Suherman  , Suroso
Published: July 2023

Citra merek, Personal BraThe purpose of this research is to analyze, examine and explain the brand image that affects customer loyalty, how the influence of Nagita Slavina's personal branding on customer loyalty and Nagita Slavina's brand image and personal branding affect the customer loyalty of MS Glow products. 2018-2019. The research method is descriptive and verification through a quantitative approach, the population is female students who become consumers of MS Glow, this study uses 100 samples of respondents. The results showed that the sig value of brand image was 0.000 <0.05, meaning that brand image had a partial effect on customer loyalty, the value of sig personal branding was 0.024 <0.05, meaning that Nagita Slavina's personal branding had a partial effect on customer loyalty and the sig value of the F test (simultaneous). ) 0.000 <0.05 then Nagita Slavina's brand image and personal branding have a simultaneous influence on customer loyalty and it can be explained that the R value is 0.748. Y) of 74.8% which indicates a strong relationship between variablesnding, Loyalitas Pelanggan.
ZNAKOWANIE ŻYWNOŚCI JAKO FORMA ADMINISTRACYJNOPRAWNEJ OCHRONY KONSUMENTA
Authors: Suska Adrianna
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the role of administrative norms in food labelling regulations
with regard to consumers’ protection. Administrative regulations play a significant
role in the entire food law system, particularly in the pursuit of its general objectives
related to consumers’ well-being. Food labelling is one of the instruments applied to
ensure consumers’ protection but it needs to be assisted by a legal apparatus enabling
efficient control over the observance of the provisions and imposing sanctions for
non-compliance. Not only is food label a basic channel of communication used by
producers in order to provide consumers with information about products, but it also has
a tremendous impact on consumers’ food choices. Information shared on labels ought to
be readable and understandable for the purpose of facilitating conscious food decision
making. Nonetheless, despite the institutional support, consumers are still considered to
be the weaker party on the food market, therefore food labelling regulations should be
compliant with their awareness and habits.
THOMAS JEFFERSON PRZECIWKO „POLITYKOM W TOGACH”. KILKA UWAG DOTYCZĄCYCH SPORU O KIERUNKI INTERPRETACJI KONSTYTUCJI STANÓW ZJEDNOCZONYCH
Authors: Tulejski Tomasz
Published: July 2023

Throughout the first decade of the American republic, competing claims between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalist (later Republicans) regarding the proper interpretation of the Constitution and the application of its principles were confined primarily to the executive branch, Congress and states. The year 1801 marked the beginning of a turnabout in the role of the Supreme Court in the national affairs. Thomas Jefferson, having promised to bring about a revolution in the principles guiding the government, took office as the third president of the young nation. Although the legislative and executive branches of government came under the control of Jefferson’s Republican party in the election of 1800, the federal judiciary remained a bulwark of the rival Federalist party. In this article the author argues that differences in the interpretation of the Constitution resulted from the clear and irreconcilable differences in the political and constitutional philosophies of Jefferson and Marshall. These differences sparked fierce debate over such monumental issues as the use of judicial review over acts of Congress and the development of the doctrine of implied powers. According to the author, political considerations were paramount in determining the tactics employed by both leaders in their efforts to define the proper role of the judiciary in a balanced government and the role of the national government itself within the federal system.
A comprehensive analysis on radiation shielding characteristics of borogypsum (boron waste) by Phy-X/PSD code
Authors: AYGUN Murat , AYGUN Zeynep
Published: July 2023

In the present study, radiation shielding characteristics of the borogypsum, which is a waste generated during the boric acid production in Turkey, was analyzed. For this purpose, we used recently developed Phy-X/PSD software, which is provided to calculate shielding parameters such as mass attenuation coefficient, linear attenuation coefficient, half-value layer, tenth-value layer, effective atomic number, total atomic cross section, total electronic cross section, effective conductivity, effective electron number, buildup factors and fast neutron removal cross section in a wide photon energy range. Additionally, mass attenuation coefficients of borogypsum were compared with those of other radiation shielding materials (ordinary concrete, obsidian, pumice, clay) in order to give a significant evaluation about the radiation shielding capability of borogypsum. Half value layer and fast neutron removal cross section values are also evaluated by other materials. It is noticed that borogypsum has higher shielding potential than other reported shielding materials.