bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Baun Alventur , Rohi Isak Riwu , Nafie Agustinus Jacob , Masi Pnatmo
Published: January 2023

Kompetensi kepribadian merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh seorang guru dalam melaksanakan proses pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi kepribadian guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) dalam menggunakan aplikasi google classroom dalam pembelajaran saat masa pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dibuat dalam google formulir kemudian dikirim linknya ke setiap responden yang berjumlah 20 orang pada MGMP SMA/SMK Guru PJOK di Kota Kupang. Hasil penelitian kompetensi kepribadian tentang kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh seorang guru dalam melaksanakan proses pendidikan yang terdiri dari 5 (lima) item pernyataan, rata-rata para Guru PJOK menjawab sangat setuju dengan presentasi 87,00% berada dalam kategori Sangat Baik. Kesimpulannya adalah para Guru PJOK memiliki kemampuan kepribadian Sangat Baik dalam melaksanakan proses pendidikan di setiap proses pembelajaran dalam menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RENANG GAYA BEBAS UNTUK PEMULA
Authors: Amri Muhammad Faisal Lutfi , Isnanto Juni , Ilham Al
Published: January 2023

The objective of research and development is to develop a model for crawl swimming for beginners. Additionally, extensive data on the following topics are gathered through research and development: the creation and application of beginner Basic models, in addition to assessing the child's efficiency, attractiveness, and effectiveness. This technique was created through innovative work (R and D) led by Borg and nerve. The research and development subjects are 88 elementary school students. The stages of research and development are as follows: The questionnaire and a crawl swimming test, both instruments used in research and development, are used to collect data rates from primary school-aged children: 1) specifications for the analysis; 2) evaluation by experts (the initial product evaluation); 3) restricted to a small group (testing); and the primary test, which is the fourth one. Determine the crawl level of primary school-aged children prior to administering treatments in the form of models developed to crawl swimming, as well as the crawl level of elementary school-age children following treatment or treatments that crawl swimming model to development, in order to determine the model's effectiveness. After receiving specific treatment in the form of crawl swimming models, primary school students achieved a crawl swimming proficiency of 1387, while those who took the initial tests achieved a crawl swimming proficiency of 901. As a result, crawl swimming is a good way for elementary school students to improve their crawl swimming abilities. The outcomes of the development can be used to draw the following conclusions: 1) Grade young models can be created and used in real-world training to further develop skills. 2) Information about the primary young models that have been created demonstrated their viability and improvement results creep swimming for beginners.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN EVENT SPORT TOURISM DALAM KEGIATAN TRIATHLON SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Br. Sipayung Melda Vinna , Purba Joen Parningotan , Siahaan Jurdan Martin
Published: January 2023

The implementation of tourism promotion activities on a national and international scale and combined with sports activities (sport tourism) is one of the events organized by the North Sumatra Provincial government. Analysis of the potential of tourism and sports objects in North Sumatra Province needs to be carried out a thorough study and identify the weaknesses and strengths of the location of these tourism and sports objects. Evaluation research is used to find out what activities have been carried out according to the expected goals. The subjects involved in this study amounted to 17 people consisting of the responsible person, the chief executive and 15 participants. The instruments used were questionnaires, interviews, observation and document analysis. Based on the sub context program evaluation which includes three things namely: 1) Legal Basis and Government Policy; 2) Purpose; 3) Targets can be categorized as Good. Evaluation of the sub Input program includes four things, namely: 1) Participants, 2) Implementation, 3) Funding, and 4) Committees can be categorized as Good. the evaluation of the sub Process program includes two things, namely: 1) competition regulations and, 2) implementation can be categorized as Good. Evaluation of the sub Process program includes two things, namely: 1) The level of participation and public interest, and 2) The role of the media in the publication and promotion of sports to the public can be categorized as Good. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the sport tourism Triathlon program can increase public interest in participation, the economy and the number of tourists who come because it is supported by government policies.
PENGARUH LATIHAN POWER OTOT TUNGKAI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN GERAK DASAR TENDANGAN DEPAN PENCAK SILAT
Authors: Barikah Amalia , Saputra Rudy , Mudayat Mudayat
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is influence and how much influence leg muscle power training has on improving the basic movements of the pencak silat front kick in MTS Rawdhotut Taufik Muara Enim. The type of research used was an experiment. With a population of  totaling 200 students, and the sample was taken 15% of the population, namely 30 students by means of progressive random sampling. The instrument used was the basic motion assessment of the pencak silat front kick, while the data analysis technique used the t-test. The results showed: first, there was a significant effect of leg muscle power training on improving the basic movements of the pencak silat front kick. Second, the magnitude of the effect is shown from the calculation results, meaning that there is a significant effect of leg muscle power training in the experimental group on increasing the basic movements of the pencak silat front kick. the effect of leg muscle power training on increasing the basic movement of the front kick. So the researchers can conclude that with leg muscle power training there is an increase in the basic movements of the pencak silat front kick.
A review of the Ponto-Caspian genus Caspiohydrobia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae)
Authors: Andreeva S.I. , Kijashko P.V. , Sitnikova T.Ya. , Vinarski M.V.
Published: January 2023

The paper reviews all available information on the species content, distribution and ecology of brackishwater hydrobiid snails belonging to the genus Caspiohydrobia Starobogatov, 1970. The annotated list of nominal species with remarks on their taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution is provided as well as photographic images of some type specimens and/or topotypes. In total, the genus includes 31 nominal species distributed almost exclusively within the former Paratethys basin. The lectotype for the species C. cylindrica Logvinenko et Starobogatov, 1969 is designated. A short overview of the known habitat preferences of various Caspiohydrobia species is provided. We consider Caspiohydrobia a genus of Ponto-Caspian origin, whose range extends southwards to Iraq, Iran and Tajikistan and northwards to West Siberia. The actual species content of the genus as well as its generic independence require a further integrative revision, since most of the nominal species of Caspiohydrobia are still known from dried shells only and may actually be synonyms of a few (or even a single) species.
Síndrome de Encefalopatía Posterior Reversible en enfermedades hipertensivas del embarazo; Precampsia-eclampsia. Artículo de revisión
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina Humana ", Várgas Ruiz Martín Alejandro ,   Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez",   , Campus II, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas.(UNACH)., Hernández López Gladis Karina ,   Facultad de Medicina Humana "Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez", Campus II, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas.(UNACH)., De la Cruz Estrada María del Socorro ,   Facultad de Medicina Humana "Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez", Campus II, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas.(UNACH).
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Describir el Síndrome de Encefalopatía Posterior Reversible enfocado en las enfermedades hipertensivas del subyacente. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico, descriptivo, documental y retrospectivo mediante el uso de motores de búsqueda especializados como PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier y Google Académico. Resultados: El Síndrome de Encefalopatía Posterior Reversible es una entidad patológica caracterizada por la aparición de sintomatología especifica relacionada a condiciones preexistentes como lo es el caso de la Preeclampsia-Eclampsia, representa un reto clínico de sospecha diagnostica, el estándar de oro diagnostico la constituye la Resonancia Magnética, sin embargo se han propuesto diversas opciones de aproximación, su tratamiento tiene que ser de instauración precoz, enfocada en la estabilidad hemodinámica y neurológica. Conclusiones: En el desarrollo como profesionales de la salud conocer el trasfondo fisiopatológico de entidades en vías de estudio con implicaciones de recuperación clínica ampliamente modificables mediante el tratamiento inicial, es uno de los ejes fundamentales para el manejo en el primer nivel de atención de las complicaciones neurológicas de las Enfermedades Hipertensivas del Embarazo como lo es el Síndrome de Encefalopatía Posterior Reversible. Palabras clave: Encefalopatía, reversible, preeclampsia, eclampsia, embarazo, hipertensión.
Violencia obstétrica en mujeres embarazadas que acuden a la atención del parto al Hospital General de Zona No. 2, Tuxtla Gutiérrez; Chiapas.
Authors:   Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 13, IMSS, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Pineda Bolaños Francisco Leonardo , Balcázar Rincón Luis Ernesto ,   Hospital General de Zona No. 2, IMSS, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Ramírez Alcántara Yunis Lourdes ,   Coordinador Médico de Educación en Salud, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Díaz Moreno Luis Arturo ,   Hospital General de Zona No. 2, IMSS, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Muchas mujeres sufren un trato irrespetuoso y ofensivo cuando acuden a la atención del parto a los hospitales, amenazando los derechos de las mujeres a una atención respetuosa, la salud, la integridad física y la no discriminación. En México se ha promulgado una Ley General de Acceso de las Mujeres a una Vida Libre de Violencia, la cual en su Art 1º establece: Esta Ley tiene por objeto prevenir, sancionar y erradicar la violencia contra las mujeres, así como los principios y modalidades para garantizar su acceso a una vida libre de violencia que favorezca su desarrollo y bienestar conforme a los principios de igualdad y de no discriminación. Objetivo: Identificar la frecuencia de violencia obstétrica que ocurre en las mujeres embarazadas que acuden a la atención del parto en el Hospital General de Zona No. 2, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. Material y Métodos: Estudio tipo descriptivo, observacional, prospectivo y transversal, constó de una muestra de 321 encuestadas, se aplicó el test de Violencia Obstétrica de la Asociación Civil Dando a Luz y Colectiva Maternidad Libertaria de Argentina; adaptado a población mexicana. Resultados: La frecuencia de violencia obstétrica fue de 49.2%. El tipo de violencia que más se identificó fue la física con un 57.7%. El personal que más violencia ocasionó fue el médico adscrito de Ginecología y Obstetricia. Conclusión: La frecuencia presentada para violencia obstétrica fue del 49.2%. Se identificaron más actos de la violencia Física. Palabras clave: Violencia; parto obstétrico; embarazo.
Role Of Probiotics And Microbiota In Covid-19
Authors: Arshad Afia , Eum Alia , Tulain Ume Ruqia , Malik Nadia Shamshad , Arshad Shafa
Published: January 2023

Identifying the mechanism of Covid-19 illness and its development can bring the discovery of new objectives for prevention or therapy. This might be accomplished by preventing viral entrance and replication, or just by suppressing the immune reaction elicited by the disease. Probiotics are described as"beneficial microorganisms that impose a health benefit on the host when given in suitable concentrations."There is strong scientific research to prove the capacity of probiotics in increasing human immune response,hence avoiding pathogen proliferation and lowering the occurrence and severity of diseases. We report clinical data on the usefulness of probiotic supplements to protect and cure respiratory system infections in this paper. The findings suggest that probiotics may be beneficial in lowering the likelihood of coronavirus infection. Furthermore, this domain needs to be explored to unleash the strength of probiotics and microbiotain fighting against COVID-19.
Quality Analysis of Refrigerated Strawberry Juice with TSS of 20.5 Treated with Sodium Benzoate and Potassium Sorbate and Citric Acid
Authors: Wisal Shakoor , Ullah Ikram , Saifullah  , Gul Alia
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research was carried out to investigate the effect of different sugar concentrations and chemical preservatives and storage temperature, i. e. refrigeration temperature (4-10oC) on the physicochemical and sensory attributes of strawberry juice stored for one year. The samples were numbered as, TR28=Strawberry juice (20.5 brix) with 0.1 Percent sodium benzoate, TR30=Strawberry juice (20.5 brix)with 0.1 Percent potassium sorbate, TR31=Strawberry juice (20.5Â°brix) with 0.05 Percent sodium benzoate 0.05 Percent potassium sorbate, TR40=Strawberry juice (20.5Â°brix) - no preservatives (control), TR41=Strawberry juice (20.5Â°brix) with 0.1 Percent sodium benzoate, TR42=Strawberry juice (20.5Â°brix) with 0.1 Percent potassium sorbate, TR43=Strawberry juice (20.5Â°brix) with 0.05 Percent sodium benzoate 0.05 Percent potassium sorbate. A maximum increase was recorded in total soluble solids (TSS) content by TR29, TR30, and TR31(9.75 Percent), while a minimum increase was recorded in TR43 (7.31 Percent) during storage. A maximum decrease in pH occurred in TR28 (16.94 Percent) followed by TR40 (16.57 Percent), while a minimum decrease was recorded in TR43 (8.14 Percent). A maximum increase in titratable acidity occurred in TR28 (136.19 Percent), followed byTR40 (110.37 Percent), while a minimum increase occurred in TR43 (91.11 Percent). Maximum ascorbic acid decreased in TR28 (84.26 Percent) followed by TR40 (74.39 Percent), while a minimum decrease was observed inTR43 (61.41 Percent) followed by TR41 (62.83 Percent). A maximum increase in reducing sugar content was recorded in TR30 (26.49 Percent), while a minimum increase occurred in TR43 (21.13 Percent). A maximum decrease in non-reducing sugar occurred in TR28 (89.84 Percent) followed by TR40 (88.77 Percent), while a minimum decrease occurred in TR43 (28.88 Percent). A decrease in color was recorded for all samples, but it was in an acceptable range during storage. Flavor deterioration occurred in control samples (TR28 and TR40), while treated samples showed less loss in flavor during storage. Comparatively better consistency was recorded by treated juice. After one year of storage, the samples were acceptable to the consumer on the basis of color, flavor, consistency, and overall acceptability. Among all the treatments, TR28 and TR40 were rejected during storage, while TR43 was found most effective,followed by TR41, and showed better storage stability than other samples.
A Review on Immune Cells Mediated Tumor Progression
Authors: Khan Rana Muhammad Awais , Hassan Umair ul , Rehman Shafiq ur
Published: January 2023

mmune system mediates the tumor progression as the protective actions of the immune cells are suppressed, and they assist the tumor to grow by various mechanisms. This review illustrates the mechanisms adapted by the T regulatory cells, T helper cells and B lymphocytes that result in decreased immunosurveillance and poor tumor progression. Clear understanding of the pathways adopted, and mediators released by the immune cells can elaborate various target sites to explore in the cancer treatment. Stimulating immune response and recognizing cancer cells as non-self-antigens can be anoptimum approach to fight tumor.
Study of Trends of Antimicrobial Resistance in Clinical Bacterial Isolates from Three Private Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Pakistan
Authors: Eum Alia , Tulain Ume Ruqia , Malik Nadia Shamshad , Gohar Nitasha , Rashid Ayesha
Published: January 2023

Purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in microbial pathogens from different clinical samples. The current study was conducted in Lahore, Faisalabad,Rawalpindi and Islamabad as these cities are ranked as highly populated cities of Pakistan. Isolation and identification of pathogens from almost 750 diverse urine, blood and pus samples by aid of selected media cultures, gram staining and various biochemical tests. Isolated pathogens were checked for antimicrobial susceptibility patterns against frequently prescribed antibiotics. In present study, Gram-negative isolates were found in maximum percentages (80 Percent) while the remaining (20 Percent) were Gram-positives. The isolate which was most recurrently recognized from Gram-positives was S. aureus and most frequently identified isolate from Gram-negative was E. coli and P. aeruginosa. The prevalence of E. coli was 20 Percent in urine, 14Percentin blood, 12Percent in stool and 4 Percent in pus. Furthermore, the resistance rate of E. coli for Streptomycin, Nalidixicacid, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Doxycycline, Moxifloxacin, Amikacin, Gentamycin, and Amoxicillin werebetween 12 Percent to a maximum of 100Percent. Gram positive S. aureus was found considerable in urine (9Percent), bloodand pus cultures. The resistance shown by the isolates ranged from 12Percent to 100Percent against ceftriaxone,ampicillin, chloramphenicol, doxycycline, co-trimoxazole, penicillin, erythromycin, vancomycin and tetracycline. Moreover, the antibiotics like Augmentin (71Percent) and Moxifloxacin (60Percent) showed highest resistance so these are considered as poor choices for treating S. aureus infections. We concluded from this study that strict legislation and better management techniques in context to use of antimicrobial for therapeutic purposes in human and animals can minimize the chances of development of antimicrobial resistance.
Nanoparticles Targeted Drug Delivery in Lung Cancer
Authors: Asif Shahrukh , Altaf Sidra , Kaleem Asma
Published: January 2023

Lung cancer is one of the top most leading cancers in the world. Nano-scale size dependent properties of the nano particles revolutionized the targeted therapy for the lung cancer. Nasal drug delivery of the nano particle aid in enhancing the effect at targeted site. Vascularization, large surfaced area and rapid disposition of drug nano particles is encouraging toward the inhalable drug delivery. The main purpose of the review is to gather the recent literature work in the area of nano particle uses in lung cancer and work on the development of targeted drug deliveryples.
Web Series' Consumption and Perceptions of Youth regarding Intimate Relationship Patterns
Authors: Latif Faiza , Asgher Shabana , Zafar Zartaj
Published: January 2023

Web series are a prominent part of digital media with huge viewership among the youth. They are presented on web television and streamed only on an online network. The research study explored the consumption of web series and its effects on the perception of youth regarding intimate relationship patterns in Pakistan through the insight of ‘uses and gratification theory’ and ‘cultivation theory’. The researcher used, a quantitative method and conducted a survey of 300 youngsters, both male and female of Lahore between the age of 17-24 years. The results show that youth watch web series to gratify their affective, cognitive and tension-free needs and study fully satisfied the objectives. The statistical test of a generalized linear model of ordinal logistic regression revealed that web series' consumption has significant effects on the perception of youth regarding intimate relationship patterns and the youth have similar views about intimate relationships as shown in the series.
Exploring Political Polarization, Shaming and Ideology through Tweeting: A Critical Perspective
Authors: Butool Fareeha , Tehseem Tazanfal
Published: January 2023

The present study is an attempt to identify and address political polarization and shaming in the language of the political discourse of Pakistan on social media. It is an endeavour to examine the hidden patterns in the linguistic choices of politicians for the production, maintenance, and prorogation of their institutional identities. The methodological framework of the study is Norman Fairclough’s (1995) three-dimensional model of critical discourse analysis which is employed to analyze polarization and shaming in the language of social media by focusing on the General Assembly Elections of Gilgit-Baltistan held on November 15, 2020. The data has been taken from the Twitter accounts of three parties and their representatives including Pakistan Tehreek-e Insaf, Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz Sharif), and Pakistan People's Party. The research data is related to political discourse as it consists of linguistic elements regarding the production, development, dissemination, and maintenance of power, ideology and institutional value. The findings of this study unfold that discourse is an integral component of every individual, group, institute, and nation that produces, promotes and maintains the ideological identity through legitimizing their actions and executing their power. Furthermore, tweets are constructed, formulated, propagated, maintained, and legitimized through ideologically guided power structures and discursive patterns.
The effects of Television Crime Shows on the behavioral development of Children in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Nasir , Shabir Ghulam
Published: January 2023

Television crime series are immensely popular all around the world. The appeal of these shows is not limited to specific age clusters; relatively, all television viewers appreciate them. Hundreds of TV networks broadcast these crime dramas in Pakistan, just as they do in other countries. In addition, only a few networks broadcast crime shows during prime time, proving the genre's popularity. Crime shows are watched by a large number of people on a regular basis, which may lead to harmful and unfavorable behavioural outcomes. This research gives an overview on "media as a risk factor" in development of children. To identify and explain the topic at hand, previous scientific literature was sifted through. The literature study serves as a springboard for further investigation into the effects of TV crime shows and potential behavioural consequences which can be negative as well as positive.
Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Contemporary World
Authors: Begum Mehnaz , Khan Shabir Ahmed , Khan Muhammad Zubair
Published: January 2023

Rule of law and ADR are one of the benchmark in determining the underdeveloped world from the developed. Therefore, in today’s contemporary world, the role and application of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is increasingly attracting attention in legal and academic discourses. Its application in various jurisdictions particularly is said to strengthen the rule of law. From a development perspective, the main aim of ADR is to increase the possibilities and opportunities for the underprivileged to attain maximum social, economic and legal rights in their daily lives. This in turn helps the rule of law to sustain and consolidate contributing to human security, well-being, and dignity- a vital component for progress and socio-economic developed. ADR modes in a supplementary component in legal domain such as commercial arbitration and court-annexed mediation in civil litigation, also provides immense benefits for development.The purpose of this paper is to briefly review the efficacy of ADR modes in different jurisdictions. It then examines how ADR impacts the rule of law. The paper finds that the adoption of various ADR modes has made a considerable impact in various jurisdictions.
OPERA SANATÇISI MARIA CALLAS ÖRNEKLEMİ ÜZERİNDEN SES VE DERMATOMİYOZİT HASTALIĞI BAĞLANTISI
Authors: BİLGİN BAŞARAN Fatma Berna , KÜRKÇÜOĞLU Seta
Published: January 2023

Opera sanatçısı Maria Callas (1923-1977), tüm zamanların en ünlü opera sanatçısı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ünlü sanatçının opera dünyasına kattığı en büyük değer, Bel Canto sanatına stil, oyunculuk ve icra bakımından kazandırdıklarıdır. Ancak sanatçı kariyerini ne yazık ki erken noktalamak zorunda kalmıştır. Bu konu hakkında pek çok spekülasyon yapılmasına rağmen, kariyerinin erken sonlanmasının nedenlerinin başında dermatomiyozit hastalığı yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Maria Callas’ın çocukluğundan gelen anne baskısı, baba özlemi gibi travmalarının neden olduğu psikolojik durumların ilerleyen yaşlarındaki aile, ilişki ve sanat hayatına olan etkileri, sanat hayatını erken bitirmesine neden olan dermatomiyozit hastalığı ve bu hastalığının erken teşhis edilememesinin özel ve sanat hayatı üzerinde yarattığı etkiler, Aristotle Onassis ile birliktelik yaşamaya başladıktan sonra opera performansına uygun olmayan yaşam biçimi benimseyişinin sağlığına olumsuz etkileri ve bu ilişki sırasında sanatına ara verişinin bir vokal atlet olarak performansına etkilerine yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca yine Maria Callas örneklemi üzerinden, ses ve dermatomiyozit hastalığı bağlantısı ele alınmış, günümüzdeki bu hastalık ile ilgili tedavi yöntemleri incelenmiş ve İtalyan KBB ve Foniatri Uzmanları Prof. Dr. Franco Fussi ve Prof. Dr. Nico Paolo Paolillo tarafından 2010 yılında yapılan bir araştırmanın sonucunda ortaya koydukları hipotezden yola çıkılarak, bu hipotezin bazı verilerine de yer verilmiştir. Tüm bilgilerin ışığında ses eğitimi ile dermatomiyozit hastalığının seyrine olumlu katkı sağlanacak bir yöntem uygulanıp uygulanamayacağı araştırılmıştır.
KIBRIS TÜRK TOPLUMUNUN TÜRK MİLLİYETÇİLİĞİNİ BENİMSEMESİNDE EĞİTİM VE MÜZİĞİN ETKİSİ
Authors: GORGORETTİ Basak , KIVANÇ ÖZTUĞ Emine
Published: January 2023

Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun adayı fethiyle çoğalmaya başlayan Türk nüfus beraberinde kültürel değerlerini de taşımıştır. Klasik Türk müziği ve Mevlevi müziğinin yaygın olduğu dönemin ardından, Avrupa müziği, rock ve etnik-pop müzik Kıbrıs Türk müzik kültürü içerisinde yerini almıştır. Kıbrıs Türk müziği, çatışmaların başlamasıyla birlikte kendi kabuğuna çekilen Kıbrıslı Türklerin özgürlük ve bağımsızlık çağrılarını dile getiren önemli bir araç olmuştur. Savaş yıllarında verilen bağımsızlık mücadelesi Türk kimliğinin daha çok benimsenerek, özümsenmesine, milliyetçilik anlayışının da daha derinden hissedilmesine neden olmuştur. Kıbrıslı Türk besteciler o dönemde besteledikleri şarkılarında bağımsızlık, Türklük ve Türkiye’ye bağlılık konularını işlemişlerdir. Milliyetçilik hareketi azınlık durumuna düşen, öz kimliğini kaybetmek istemeyen Kıbrıslı Türkler için yerel müziklerde uzun yıllar etkisi hissedilen sözlerle yerini bulmuştur. Bu araştırma da Kıbrıs Türk toplumunda müzik ve eğitimin milliyetçiliğin gelişimini nasıl etkilediği sorgulanmıştır. Araştırmada döküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma konusunu içeren basılı ve elektronik kaynaklar belgesel tarama yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Veriler tarihsel ve sosyolojik yönleri değerlendirilerek analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın alt boyutları; “İngiliz Yönetiminde Eğitim Politikası”, “Türkiye (Anadolu) Etkisi ve Milliyetcilik Olgusu”, “Radyonun Misyonu”, “Kıbrıs Türk Milliyetçiliğinin Gelişmesinde Siyaset, Politika ve Eğitim Etkisi”, “Atatürk İlke ve İnkılaplarının Kıbrıs Türk Milliyetçiliğine Etkileri” ve “Kıbrıs Türk Yerel Müziğine Yansımaları” olarak oluşturulmuştur.
Leukocoria in Children: Findings on CT and MRI of the Principal Causes
Authors: Sánchez N. , Kranz P. , Constenla D.
Published: January 2023

Leukocoria is the result of an alteration in the normal red reflex of the ocular fundus, secondary to an obstruction of the normal passage of light to the fundus of the eye that produces a white light reflex. There are many ocular pathologies that can present as leukocoria, among which
retinoblastoma is the most frequent. Other causes include cataracts, Coats disease, persistent fetal vasculature, coloboma, retinopathy of prematurity, vitreous hemorrhage, astrocytic hamartoma, and ocular toxocariasis. Although in many situations the diagnosis of these pathologies is clinical
or possible with the use of ocular sonography, in certain circumstances, CT or MR imaging may play a very important role in the differential diagnosis. In this review article, we propose that findings such as ocular size, the presence of calcifications, intravenous contrast enhancement, MR
imaging signal intensity, CT density, and other pathology-specific findings, along with some clinical data, will guide us to the cause of leukocoria. Knowledge of the most prevalent ages of presentation of these pathologies assists with establishing the final diagnosis.Learning Objectives:
To understand why leukocoria occurs, to list the major causes of leukocoria in children, and to recognize the imaging findings of the most frequent causes of leukocoria and apply them in the differential diagnosis
Meningioma or Mimic: Look Twice and Save a Life
Authors: Damalcheruvu P.R. , Mian M. , Sharma S. , Patro S. , Vattoth S. , Viswamitra S. , Ramakrishnaiah R.H. , Kumar M. , Van Hemert R.L.
Published: January 2023

Meningiomas are the most common brain tumors in adults and are often incidentally detected on imaging studies. Most often diagnostic confidence is high on the basis of imaging findings. Meningiomas may demonstrate atypical features such as cysts, hemorrhage, or metaplastic changes that
can be misleading. Several other neoplastic and granulomatous inflammatory conditions may mimic meningiomas. Differentiating these lesions from meningiomas is important because treatment strategies and prognoses differ. We will review and discuss the typical and atypical imaging features of
meningiomas and how to differentiate meningioma from its mimics.Learning Objectives: After reading the review and completing the accompanying CME questions, the reader will be able to do the following: describe the typical and less common imaging findings of meningiomas, diagnose meningiomas
presenting in uncommon locations, and differentiate meningiomas from mimics.
3D Cinematic Volume-Rendering Technique of Traumatic Spine Injuries: A Powerful Tool for Radiology Education
Authors: Breen M.S. , Jawhar O.M. , Lustrin E.S. , Young M.G.
Published: January 2023

Spine trauma represents a common indication for imaging in the emergency department. Multidetector CT imaging, with its advantage of multiplanar reconstructions and fast image acquisition, is the technique of choice in the initial assessment of a patient with polytrauma. While many
simple spinal fractures are adequately evaluated on 2D multiplanar reconstruction images, more complex, potentially displaced fracture patterns can be more fully highlighted on 3D reconstructions. Compared with conventional volume-rendering techniques, cinematic rendering uses a complex illumination
model to create a more photorealistic representation of the fracture patterns, images that are certain to excite both trainees and clinicians. This review demonstrates the educational value and clinical utility of 3D cinematic rendering images in understanding complex spinal column injuries.Learning
Objective: To demonstrate the methodology, clinical applicability, and educational utility behind 3D photorealistic cinematic rendering images of spine injuries, with emphasis on the “tension bands” biomechanical concept
Elementary preservice teacher preparation to teach mathematics and science in an integrated STEM framework
Authors: Byrd Kelly Overby , Herron Sherry , Robichaux-Davis Rebecca , Mohn Richard , Shelley Kyna
Published: January 2023

A mixed-methods research design with a sequential, explanatory approach was used to investigate the extent to which successful completion of integrated mathematics and science methods of instruction courses related to elementary preservice teachers’ attitudes toward and confidence in teaching integrated STEM lessons. Participants (n = 24) were enrolled in their final two semesters of a teacher preparation program at a four-year public university leading to dual certification in elementary (K-6) and special education. Quantitative data were collected using the STEM Attitudes Questionnaire and the STEM Confidence Questionnaire and administered as a pre, post, and delayed post measure. Qualitative data were obtained from focus group participants and open-ended questions added to the delayed post-measures. Results indicated an overall positive change in attitudes and confidence over the 11-month period but no statistically significant difference in the participants’ attitudes toward or confidence in teaching integrated STEM lessons. Important implications for the numerous stakeholders of STEM education are presented.
Relevansi Penilaian Sikap Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI BP Dengan Perubahan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Ermiyanto Ermiyanto , Fitriyani Wahidah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut bagaimana relevansi diantara penilaian sikap pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti (PAI BP) terhadap perubahan karakter pada siswa berdasarkan data-data beserta tinjauan pustaka dan penelitiansebelumnya yang telah penulis petakan dan kumpulkan, Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan jenis pendekatan penelitian berupa penelusuran pustaka atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Library Research. Pada penelitian ini, penulis melakukan pengumpulan data dan kemudian melakukan kajian serta meneliti bahan bacaan yang relevan terhadap relevansi penilaian sikap pada mata pelajaran PAI BP dengan perubahan karakter siswa. Mengenai relevansi atau hubungan diantara perubahan karakter siswa dengan penilaian sikap pada mata pelajaran PAI BP selalu ada dan keduanya akan saling memengaruhi. Dimana penilaian sikap pada mata pelajaran PAI BP dapat memberikan pengaruh dan relevan terhadap perubahan karakter siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada perubahan karakter siswa jika ditinjau relevansinya dari penilaikan sikap mata pelajaran PAI BP disimpulkan bahwa keduanya memiliki hubungan dan mata pelajaran PAI BP secara langsung relevan terhadap perubahan karakter seorang siswa. Karena perubahan karakter seseorang muncul dari sebuah kebiasaan dan aktfitas baik yang dipelajari dan diperaktekkan dalam waktu yang lama serta adanya teladan dari lingkungan sekitar.   Kata Kunci: Perubahan Karakter, Penilaikan Sikap, PAI BP.
In Silico Study of the Inhibitory Effect of Isoflavones on the Genes Frequently Reported in the Pathophysiology of Breast Cancer
Authors: Rafiq Ramsha , Tanveer Ijaz Abeera , Ashraf Aqsa , Sadia Haleema , Nadeem Maan Hajra , Afzaal Maryam , Khan Rida , Tanweer Afifa
Published: January 2023

Phytoestrogens are naturally occurring plant-derived active substances found in a wide variety of foods. Numerous health benefits of phytoestrogens include the reduced occurrence of breast tumors. Overexpression of the protein serine-hydroxyl-methyl-transferase-2 (SHMT2) has been reported in breast cancer. In one-carbon metabolism SHMT2 enzyme is present, which is necessary for cancer cell proliferation in a low glucose environment. Hence, this study focused on natural isoflavones that have a toxic effect on the development of breast cancer cells without harming normal cells. The structure of the protein SHMT2 was retrieved from the protein data bank and the structure of isoflavones was determined using the PubChem database. The docking of isoflavones with SHMT2 was done to determine their inhibitory effect on the latter since it causes the rapid development of breast cancer cells. It was identified that two isoflavones (6O-acetyldaidzin and malonyldaidzin) have a high affinity to bind with the protein because of hydrogen bonding. This study highly recommends conducting clinical trials on human beings based on the interaction between phytochemicals and SHMT2 gene to determine the safe dosage level of the former.
Prevalence of Lower Back Pain Among Doctors Working in Jinnah Hospital, Lahore
Authors: Raza Ali , Zulfiqar Abdullah , Ijaz Arshia , Rasheed Hammad , Naseer Muhammad Bilal , Zahra Syeda Aiman
Published: January 2023

Doctors are health practitioners responsible for the patients’ overall health and well-being. They are at a remarkably high risk of developing a variety of occupational health conditions as a result of their workplace setting and workload. Among the many conditions of musculoskeletal issues, lower back pain (LBP) is the most prevalent. To determine the prevalence of LBP among doctors. A questionnaire was given to doctors that sought information regarding their social and demographic characteristics, job history, pattern of symptoms, frequency and severity of LBP and factors predisposing to LBP. A total of 97 doctors participated in the study. The prevalence of LBP among doctors was 51.55%. Its prevalence was higher in female doctors as compared to male doctors. Health education regarding appropriate sitting posture and correct lifting techniques can be introduced to reduce the burden of LBP among the affected population.
Effect of Dietary Habits on Mental and Physical Health: A Systemic Review
Authors: Raza Awais
Published: January 2023

Mental and physical health issues have increased over the past few decades. Individual’s lifestyle, environment, dietary habits, physical and mental fitness are associated with each other. Generally, youngsters adopt unhealthy dietary habits, such as poor diet, little or no milk intake, meal skipping, preference for energy dense over nutrient dense diet, and inadequate intake of vegetables and fruits. During their university life, students face many changes including poor dietary choices, study stress, anxiety, depression, food insecurity, skipping meals, poor fruit and milk consumption. All of this may lead to many chronic diseases later in life. Processed food causes a lot of health issues. Individuals are more susceptible to irritable bowel syndrome, liver disorders, and amenorrhea due to unhealthy dietary consumption. For this reason, moderation in diet is necessary. A well-balanced nutritious diet consists of five food groups including whole-grains, milk, fruits and vegetables, meat and nuts, and oil which lower disease risk and increase the lifespan. Body size idealism is also the lead cause of eating disorder, especially among teenage girls. The objective of this study was to overview the association of dietary habits with the physical and mental health of people by analyzing the findings of previously published literature. Poor dietary choices and habits lead to poor physical health, classroom performance, and memory retention. It also leads to psychological issues, such as anxiety and depression.
تقابل ادیان اور آفاقیت کی تشکیل: معاصر مواقف کا تجزیہ
Authors: Abid Naeem  , Atiq ur rehman  , Hafiz Saeed Ahmad
Published: January 2023

The Comparative Study of Religions is a branch of study that emerged in the West during the late nineteenth century. Being a branch of Social Sciences, Comparative Religions nourishes in a scientific environment; and therefore, started viewing religion as a secular branch of study and a subjective phenomenon. The term, ‘Comparative Study’ has been used as synonymous with Science of Religions, History of Religions and Philosophy of Religions. However, the paradigm of Comparative Religions differs from the traditional pattern of study of other religious traditions and faiths, viz. to prove the authenticity and veracity of one’s own religion over other religions. This paper intended to highlight the concept, history, objectives and paradigm of Comparative Religions. The Western modern Comparative Religionists employs it to develop a sound understanding of the history, origin, and structure (including religious beliefs, rituals, morals and other important teachings) as well as agreements and differences among various religions of the world. The objective of this kind of study is to create impartial observers of other religions; and to develop a universality to the world’s religion that can be acceptable to the whole of humanity.

Keywords: Comparative Religions, History of religions, Individualism, Philosophy of religions, Universalism.
Recent Developments regarding Lacunary ∆-Statistical Convergence in Neutrosophic n-Normed Linear Spaces
Authors: Maduraiveeran J. , S. Satheesh Kanna  , B. Silamparasan  , J. Johnsy
Published: January 2023

The current paper's goal is to introduce lacunary ∆-statistically convergent andlacunary ∆-statistically Cauchy sequences in neutrosophic n-normed linear spaces, examinethem and come to some significant conclusions about them. Also, we prove several usefulresults for these notions. We demonstrate how sequences in this space have some characteristicswith lacunary ∆-statistical convergence of real sequences. In contrast to other related works, we define the concept of convergence of a sequence in neutrosophic n-normed linear spaces in this study. We have also established the results using a new methodology. Additionally, we provide some novel descriptions for lacunarysequences that are ∆-statistically convergent and Cauchy. We demonstrate some inclusionresults between the set of ∆-statistically convergent and lacunary ∆-statistically convergentsequences in neutrosophic n-normed linear spaces by generalizing the concepts for complex number sequences.
Otitic Hydrocephalus or Obstructive Hydrocephalus?
Authors: Yang Nathaniel
Published: January 2023

Dear Editor:

I came across the article entitled “Fatal Otitic Hydrocephalus Due to Sinus Thrombosis : A Case Report”, and I would like to thank the authors for sharing their experience with this case.

In their discussion, the authors state that otitic hydrocephalus “is characterized by increased intracranial pressure with clear CSF, transient sixth nerve palsy, headache, vomiting, papilledema with no other detectable CNS signs and no actual dilation of ventricles.” They go on to state that “otitic hydrocephalus is a misnomer according to some because it may occur in the absence of otitis and because patients do not show the ventricular dilatation seen in true hydrocephalus.” Lastly, they state that “the diagnosis of OH is made by exclusion and a brain abscess should be ruled out by CT scan.”

However, in the description of their case, the authors state the following:1)“Lumbar tap showed elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) opening pressure of 270 mm H2O, decreased glucose and increased protein content”

2) “Repeat CT scan on the second post-op day showed marked dilatation of the third and lateral ventricles due to compression of

the fourth ventricle...”3) “He underwent ventriculostomy and evacuation of abscess on the fourth post-operative day.”

These statements contradict the main diagnostic features of otitic hydrocephalus, and thus call into question the diagnosis of otitic hydrocephalus in this particular case. In fact, the clinical data points to the presence of an obstructive hydrocephalus. There is no doubt that the patient has evidence of lateral sinus thrombophlebitis. However, not all cases of lateral sinus thrombophlebitis are associated with otitic hydrocephalus.
RESEPSI HERMENEUTIKA DALAM PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN OLEH M. QURAISH SHIHAB: UPAYA NEGOSIASI ANTARA HERMENEUTIKA DAN TAFSIR AL-QUR'AN UNTUK MENEMUKAN TITIK PERSAMAAN DAN PERBEDAAN
Authors: Muzayyin Muzayyin
Published: January 2023

posisiQuraish Shibah dalam merespon perdebatan hermeneutika beradadi antara dua kubu mereka yang menolak hermeneutika secarakeseluruhan dan kubu yang menerima hermeneutika secara totalitas.Sebagaimana diakui oleh Shihab tidak semua ide yang diketengahkanoleh berbagai aliran dan pakar hermeneutika merupakanide yangkeliru atau negatif.Pasti ada di antaranya yang baik dan baru serta dapatdimanfaatkan untuk memperluas wawasan, bahkan memperkayapenafsiran, termasuk penafsiran al-Qur’an. Hermeneutika danTafsir, keduanya sama-sama sebagai kaidah penafsiran. Terlepasdari perbedaan pada segi objek (al-Qur’an sebagai kalam Allah,Sedangkan Bibel hasil karya manusia).
STUDI MUSHAF POJOK MENARA KUDUS: SEJARAH DAN KARAKTERISTIK
Authors: Nashih Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini mengkaji mushaf Alquran yang dicetak oleh salah satu penerbit mushaf tertua di Jawa Tengah, yang biasa dikenal dengan Mushaf Pojok Menara Kudus dari aspek sejarah penulisan dan karakteristik yang mencakup tanda baca, harakat, penentuan nama dan status surah, tanda waqf, dan lain-lain.Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, penelusuran referensi yang berkaitan langsung maupun tidak dengan objek penelitian, baik primer maupun sekunder,serta melakukan komparasi dengan mushaf lain guna mencari titik perbedaan. Pada akhir tulisanini penulis menyimpulkan tahun pasti penerbitan perdana, master mushaf yang digunakan dan beberapa karakteristik mushaf ini yang berbeda dengan Mushaf Standar Indonesia maupun Mushaf Madinah.
DIFFERENT TESTING OF THE PREDICTION OF BANKRUPTCY OF HEALTH SECTOR SERVICES (HOSPITALS) LISTING ON BEI BEFORE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC WITH SPRINGATE METHOD
Authors: Korawijayanti Lardin , Handoyono Rudi , Ridho Fatchur
Published: January 2023

The pandemic Covid-19 has the impact of changing financial conditions that can result in bankruptcy. Bangkruptcy is the failure of company in carriying out its operational activities to generate profits and failure to pay obligations. One of the signs before the occurrence of bankruptcy in a company is financial distress. Financial distress can be seen from the
financial statements which are a reflection of the financial condition and results of company, financial statements that can be compared in the data regarding changes that occur in the form of percentages trends and rupiah. The study aims to determine the differences in prediction of healthcare service companies (hospitals) before the pandemic Covid-19 and during the pandemic Covid-19. The population in this study are healthcare service companies (hospital) listed on the IDX for the 2019-2020 period. Samples were selected using purposive sampling method. Hypotesis testing using a different paired 2 test. The results of this study indicate that before the pandemic Covid-19 there were 2 healtcare service companies (hospitals) in the non-bankruptcy category and 5 other companies in the bangkrupt category. Meanwhile, during the pandemic Covid-19, 3 healthcare service companies (hospitals) were not bankrupt category and 4 other companies in the bangkrupt category. This study also shows that there is a significant difference between the value of the bankruptcy ratio of healthcare service companies before the pandemic Covid-19 and during the pandemic Covid-
19.