bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Studying the Music, Dance, and Performance Styles in Shi Jing-Feng
Authors: Li Xiang , Jirajarupat Phakamas , Jin Qiu
Published: September 2024

Background and Aim: Shi jing, the earliest collection of poetry in ancient China, collects 305 poems from the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Chun qiu Period(11th century B.C.E.-6th century B.C.E.), and is divided into three parts, namely, the Feng, the Ya, and the Song. This paper can actively explore the types of dances and performance forms unique to the Shi jing-Feng from the literature, expanding the ideas for the theoretical study of ancient music and dance, which is of great social significance and artistic value.
Materials and Methods: This paper uses the documentary research method to discover textual records on the types of music dance and performance forms of the fifteen vassal states. A case study method is used to select representative chapters from the five types of music and dance for specific analyses. The main informants of this paper are divided into three groups: experts on the Shi jing, researchers from museums and cultural centers, and performers of ancient music and dance. The validity of the collected data was tested using mathematical statistics.
Results: A study of the Shi jing - Feng concept, its composition and contents, and the characteristics of its language and methods of expression. From 160 poems, 17 poems with music and dance records are selected and analyzed in terms of the types of music and dance as well as the forms of performance.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, the concept of "Shi jing-Feng", the three accounts of the process of its formation, and its specific characteristics are clarified. Five types of music and dance are derived from the text, namely, the witch dance, the ten thousand dance, the shooting and hunting dance, the collective song and dance, and the banquet and drinking music and dance, and it is summarized that the Chinese pre-Qin music and dance adopt the integrated performance form of poetry, music, and dance in a trinity.
A Guide to the Application of Modern Information Technology in Higher Vocational Colleges: A Case Study of China Chongqing Wanzhou Vocational Education Center
Authors: YI XIE , Pradubwate Rathapol , Trirat Nipada
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims: With the development of information technology, flipped classrooms, micro-courses, MOOCs, and other educational means have been gradually applied to education and teaching, which not only changes the teaching methods of teachers but also promotes the transformation of teaching management means. This study aims to investigate and analyze the use of new ICT and provide suggestions for guiding the development and use of modern information technology in Chongqing Wanzhou Vocational Education Center.
Methodology: Using random sampling, 90 respondents were selected from 30 students, teachers, and administrators of the Chongqing Vocational Education Center. Interviews were conducted according to the outline, and detailed interview answers were recorded with the consent of the respondents. After the interview, valid information was extracted for follow-up analysis.
Results: It is found that there are some problems in the application of modern information technology in Chongqing Vocational Education Center. The use of modern information technology in schools is hampered by issues including passive teaching techniques, poorly designed curricula, and a lack of educational resources. These issues prevent talent development programs from being tailored to the needs of the job market and impede students' overall growth. These problems are further compounded by traditional teaching evaluation techniques, which impede the transition to a more objective and data-driven educational approach by lacking thorough student feedback.
Conclusion: The Chongqing Vocational Education Center's use of contemporary information technology has exposed challenges like poor curriculum design, passive teaching approaches, and a lack of educational resources, which hinder talent development and impede students' overall development. Furthermore, by not offering comprehensive student feedback, traditional teaching evaluation methods exacerbate these issues and impede the shift to a more objective and data-driven educational paradigm.
Singing Techniques and Teaching Methods of Singer Liao Changyong in Chinese Opera Vocal Performance in a Sociological Context
Authors: Tang Xiaoke , Choatchamrat Sarawut
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims: Grounded in the rich tradition of Chinese opera, the study aims to investigate the singing techniques and teaching methods of Singer Liao Changyong in Chinese Opera Vocal Performance in a Sociological Context.
Materials and Methods: Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative analysis, interviews, and sociocultural analysis, the research investigates how Singer Liao Changyong navigates the dynamic landscape of Chinese opera vocal performance, particularly in terms of technical proficiency, emotional expression, and cultural resonance, integration of Bel canto singing traditions with Chinese opera.
Results: Through a comprehensive examination of Liao Changyong's journey from rural roots to international acclaim, the study uncovers valuable insights into the sociological dimensions of opera reflecting human experiences and societal dynamics. The findings contribute to theoretical discourse in music education, performance studies, and sociological studies on music and culture, emphasizing the importance of cultural preservation, innovation, and cross-cultural dialogue in the realm of vocal performance.
Conclusion: The study explores the intricate relationship between individual artistry and sociocultural influences in Chinese opera vocal performance, emphasizing the importance of incorporating cultural nuances, emotional expression, and technical mastery in vocal education and performance, offering practical guidance for educators and performers.
El rol de los clubes educativos en la formación de valores: un enfoque desde la inteligencia emocional en las Instituciones Educativa
Authors: Gallardo Peñaherrera Kimberly Pierina , Andrade Cedeño Fabiola Karina , Franco Rivadeneira Juana Esther , Maldonado Cañizares Paola Robertina , Gómez Correa Mario
Published: September 2024

El artículo destaca la importancia de la formación en valores dentro de lasinstituciones educativas de Quevedo, especialmente ante el deterioro de la convivenciaescolar y los comportamientos sociales de los estudiantes. Un proyecto realizado por lacarrera de Psicopedagogía en 2023 implementó clubes educativos en varias escuelas localescon el objetivo de fortalecer estos valores y abordar el déficit observado entre los jóvenes.Estos clubes no solo mejoraron la convivencia escolar, sino que también promovieron eldesarrollo de competencias emocionales a través de un enfoque multidisciplinario. El impactopositivo de los clubes educativos fue evidente en la mejora del comportamiento social de losestudiantes y en la creación de un ambiente escolar más armónico. Los clubes integraron lainteligencia emocional en su estructura, lo cual resultó clave para el éxito de la iniciativa. Losestudiantes mostraron un mayor compromiso con su educación y un mejor manejo de susemociones, lo que subraya la importancia de incluir la inteligencia emocional en la formacióneducativa para preparar a los jóvenes para participar constructivamente en la sociedad.Elartículo también analiza la metodología utilizada en la investigación, que combinó enfoquescualitativos y cuantitativos, y empleó técnicas como encuestas, observación participante yanálisis documental. Los resultados preliminares indican que la mayoría de los estudiantescomprendieron conceptos clave relacionados con la inteligencia emocional y mostraronactitudes proactivas hacia la empatía y el apoyo emocional en sus relaciones interpersonales,lo que reafirma la relevancia de estos clubes en la formación integral de los estudiantes enQuevedo.
Impacto del diseño de espacio de trabajos individuales en la productividad y bienestar del área de acreditación del IST Tena
Authors: Aguinda Cerda Lisbeth Karina , Vargas Shiguango Boris Alexis , Ruiz Gaibor Sergio Iván , Aguinda Cerda Maribel Alexandra
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo primordial proponer soluciones positivas en el desempeño laboral, en donde muchas instituciones de servicio público carecen de espacios y mobiliarios que faciliten un trabajo que busque productividad, eficiencia y bienestar del profesor del área de acreditación del IST Tena se evidencia que la misma no cumple con algunas especificaciones técnicas de acuerdo a los estándares establecidos por los organismos de evaluación y procesos que permitan mejorar el bienestar y productividad ocupacional, por lo tanto resulta importante en una organización de estudios de las aptitudes del personal del Instituto Superior Tecnólogo Tena. La investigación fue desarrollada mediante la utilización de diversas metodologías de investigación que permitieron dentro de cada uno de sus enfoques, técnicas y herramientas recopilar información importante para el desarrollo del presente trabajo; siendo así que el primer objetivo se aplicó una pequeña entrevista, la cual conjuntamente Check-List ponderado y culminando en una Matriz FODA pudimos tener una visión general de las falencias de las condiciones de trabajo y bienestar laboral de los profesores; para el segundo objetivo se implementó una pequeña encuesta general dirigida al área docente; y al finalizar este trabajo se realizó un informe técnico con el fin de entregar estrategias que permita una mejora continua con las condiciones de trabajo del IST Tena, cumpliendo así con los parámetros mínimos dentro de los estándares como son: Mobiliario, Computador, Acceso a Servicios Básicos y Ambiente Físico, lo implica disponer de un puesto de trabajo con las mejores condiciones físicas e implementos y herramientas que estén alineadas a los parámetros establecidos por los entes reguladores de Educación Superior.
Asociación entre producción científica del asesor y publicación de tesis de medicina en revistas indizadas
Authors: Arias Rivera Eva , Colmenares Rivera Claudia Viviana , Alarco Jhonnel , Chacón Torrico Horacio
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Undergraduate theses are a requirement to obtain a professional degree, but they often remain unpublished beyond institutional repositories. Among the associated factors, the influence of the advisor is mentioned. To determine the association between the advisor's scientific output and the publication of the thesis in an indexed journal. A retrospective cohort study was conducted. The advisor's output was evaluated using the H-index, and the publication of the theses in indexed journals was determined through a search method proposed in the study. Poisson regression was used to estimate the association, and relative risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. A total of 316 medical theses defended between 2015 and 2019 were analyzed. For each point increase in the advisor's H-index, the probability of publishing the thesis increased by 3% (adjusted RR = 1.03, 95% CI: 1.02-1.05). The university of origin, year of defense, and gender of the thesis authors were associated variables. 26.3% of the theses were published, with an average time of 9.9 (SD: 1.4) months elapsed. Low publication rates of theses were observed. The advisor's scientific output was associated with a higher likelihood of thesis publication in an indexed journal.

Resumen: Las tesis de pregrado son requisito para obtener el título profesional, pero a menudo no se publican más allá de los repositorios institucionales. Dentro de los factores asociados se menciona la influencia del asesor. Por lo tanto el objetivo fue determinar la asociación entre la producción científica del asesor y la publicación de la tesis en una revista indizada. Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva. Se evaluó la producción del asesor utilizando el índice H y se determinó la publicación de la tesis en revistas indizadas mediante un método de búsqueda propuesto en el estudio. Para estimar la asociación se utilizó la regresión de Poisson y se estimaron razones de riesgo relativo (RR) con sus intervalos de confianza al 95% (IC95%). Se analizaron 316 tesis de medicina sustentadas entre el 2015 al 2019. Por cada punto del Índice H del asesor, la probabilidad de publicar la tesis se incrementa un en 3% (RR ajustado=1,03, IC95%:1,02 -1,05). La universidad de procedencia, el año de sustentación y el sexo de los tesistas fueron variables asociadas. El 26,3% de las tesis se publicaron y el tiempo promedio transcurrido fue de 9.9 (DE: 1,4) meses.Se evidencia baja publicación de las tesis. La producción científica del asesor se asoció a mayor probabilidad de publicación de tesis en revistas indizadas
Visión general de la “discapacidad” en estudiantes de carreras del área de la salud
Authors: Fernandez Gallardo Juan Raúl
Published: September 2024

The WHO estimates that 1 in 6 people worldwide has some form of "disability", with a higher risk of diseases such as depression and obesity. Social determinants of health influence the inequity in resource distribution. In Chile, since 1975, legal modifications have been made to ensure proper diagnosis and follow-up of students with "disabilities". Although there have been advances in education, concerns about inclusion in higher education persist. Efforts to promote inclusion and diversity in health and education institutions are highlighted. A more inclusive language such as "neurodiverse conditions" or "specific health conditions" is suggested.

La OMS estima que 1 de cada 6 personas en el mundo tiene alguna forma de "discapacidad", con un mayor riesgo de enfermedades como depresión y obesidad. Los determinantes sociales de la salud influyen en la inequidad en la distribución de recursos. En Chile, desde 1975, se han hecho modificaciones legales para garantizar un diagnóstico adecuado y seguimiento de estudiantes con "discapacidad". Aunque ha habido avances en educación, persisten preocupaciones sobre la inclusión en la educación superior. Se destacan esfuerzos por promover la inclusión y diversidad en instituciones de salud y educación. Se sugiere un lenguaje más inclusivo como "condiciones neurodiversas" o "condiciones específicas de salud".
Penilaian Pavement Condition Index (PCI) Jalan Opak Raya
Authors: Heriadi  , Aristo Klaudius , Missa Izveztia Piccolo Proyustitia
Published: September 2024

Kondisi jalan yang baik mempengaruhi mobilitas masyarakat untuk melakukan aktivitas ekonomi. Jalan yang terbebani oleh tingginya dan seringnya volume lalu lintas di atasnya dapat menurunkan kualitas jalan, baik dari segi struktural maupun fungsional. Ruas jalan yang dijadikan studi kasus dalam penelitian yaitu jalan Opak Raya yang merupakan alternatif bagi warga di Kecamatan Kalasan dan Prambanan dengan panjang segmen 2,5 km dan lebar 6 m. Tujuan penelian adalah mengetahui jenis dan menentukan tingkat kerusakan jalan dengan menggunakan metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI). Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat empat jenis kerusakan, yaitu retak-retak (59%), tambalan (39%), amblas (1%) dan penurunan bahu jalan (1%).
Constitutional Axiology as a Fundamental Principle for the Formation and Development of Natural Resource Legislation
Authors: Averyanova Natalia
Published: September 2024

The provision of the Constitution of Russia (Part 1 of Article 9) established that land and other natural resources are used and protected as the basis of life and activity of the peoples living in the respective territories. This constitutional provision should be analyzed not only from a formal legal point of view, but primarily based on the theoretical and methodological basis of constitutional axiology. This approach made it possible to determine the fundamental nature and value of this constitutional norm for the development of land and natural resource relations. The purpose of the study is to determine the constitutional and legal content, potential and significance of the constitutional provision on land and other natural resources for the formation and development of sectoral legislation. In this regard, the tasks are set to analyze the axiological essence of the constitutional provision under consideration, to determine the theoretical content and practical implementation of the revealed constitutional right of peoples to land and other natural resources.In the course of the research, the methods of formal logic were used: description, comparison, classification, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. Special methods of scientific cognition were also used, such as system-functional, formal-legal, etc. As a result of the axiological interpretation of Part 1 of Article 9 of the Constitution, the constitutional right of peoples living on the territory of the Russian Federation to land and other natural resources has been revealed, its constitutional and legal significance as a phenomenon expressing axiological constitutional goal-setting and being a means of constitutional norm control in this sphere of public relations has been determined. In terms of content, this constitutional right is complex, since its implementation is collectively ensured by a system of other constitutional rights related to the use and protection of land and other natural resources: political, economic, environmental, social.
Financial-Legal Regulation in Emergency Situations: General-Legal and Branch Law Dilemmas
Authors: Omelekhina Natalia
Published: September 2024

For modern Russian law as a whole and financial law as its branch structure, legal studies of the formation of legal regulation regimes in conditions of extraordinary, unforeseen, unpredictable development of events and relations are of particular relevance. In this regard, the purpose of the article was to study the prospects for the formation of special financial and legal regimes in emergencies in various spheres of public relations, as well as in the financial sphere itself. In the course of the work, formal-logical, concrete-historical, structural-functional and other methods were used; general legal approaches to understanding emergency situations and the formation of special legal regimes in this regard were analyzed. Conclusion: The systematization of emergency situations for the purposes of financial-legal regulation, differentiation of financial-legal regimes into ordinary, preventive, and emergency as modifications of the general-legal regime of financial law, the special purpose of the introduction of which is to stabilize the financial system of the state, ensuring its stability by preventing, suppressing emergencies that have arisen in the financial sphere, and elimination of their consequences through the temporary establishment of additional restrictions and (or) advantages for subjects of financial relations, introduced if there are grounds and in accordance with the procedure provided for in the legislation. The features of financial-legal regulation in emergency situations are considered.
Legal Regulation of the Issue of Digital Financial Assets
Authors: Lapteva Anna M.
Published: September 2024

The article comprehensively examines the issues of legal regulation of the issue of digital financial assets. In the legal and economic doctrine, as well as in law enforcement practice, there is no uniform approach to the content of the concepts of “digital law”, “digital financial asset”, “utilitarian digital law”, which predetermined the topic of the study. The purpose of the article is to study insufficiently developed problems related to the procedure for issuing digital financial assets. The results of the study. Regulation of issues of digital financial assets consists of two levels: at the legislative level, the legal regime of digital financial assets is determined, the procedure for their issue, accounting and circulation, requirements for entities; at the local level, the operator approves the rules of the information system, coordinated with the Bank of Russia. The study of issued digital financial assets showed that, firstly, they are all related to monetary requirements, which means that digital financial assets are currently used in the money market as a borrowing mechanism. Secondly, despite the availability of digital financial assets declared by information system operators for various investors, a significant part of the issues that took place were intended not for a wide range of people, but for certain investors. This is due to the fact that, in general, all releases can be called “pilot”: operators check the working capacity of their information systems, trying to avoid negative consequences.
The Legal Status of Regional International Organizations as Third Parties in Accordance with the Law of International Treaties
Authors: Balkhaeva Sayana
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the principle of pacta tertiis nec nocent nec prosunt (treaties do not create either obligations or rights for third states without their consent) in the law of treaties with respect to regional international organizations. A retrospective analysis of the application of the pacta tertiis principle has shown that its normative formalization in codified acts of the law of international treaties does not fully allow using their regulatory properties in the context of the transformation of international legal order. In recent decades, there are some clear trends in the international legal landscape. They objectively reduce the full state-centricity of the world legal order which in turn suggests that it is incorrect to maintain a complete analogy in the legal status of states and international organizations as subjects of international law. The emerging expansion of the regulatory impact of international law, the completion of significant codification projects and the accumulation of decisions of international courts and tribunals raises the question of the need for a diversified approach to the application of provisions provided by the law of international treaties, depending on the subject of the relevant relations. The article outlines further prospects for the development of the pacta tertiis principle in relation to international treaties concluded by regional international organizations. According to the author, there is a high probability of further differentiation of the effects of international treaties among persons, depending on the subject composition of the relevant international legal relations. At the moment, the rules and procedures used in relation to states, as the main subjects of international law, are considered as universal legal solutions. The conducted research has shown that the chosen approach is not always able to provide appropriate legal impact in relation to other subjects of international law.
Professor Serafim V. Yushkov as the Founder of the Science of the History of State and Law
Authors: Pashentsev Dmitry
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the scientific work of Serafim V. Yushkov, the founder of the science of the history of state and law. Based on the study of documents from the archival fund of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, the path of the scientist in life and science, his contribution to the study of the history of the ancient Russian state and law, source work on the study and publication of monuments of domestic law, including the Russkaya Pravda, the creation of a training course on the history of state and law are consistently revealed. Special attention is paid to the influence of the works of S. V. Yushkov on the formation of the history of the state and law of foreign countries. It is emphasized that it was through the efforts of S. V. Yushkov that the prevailing ideas about the subject and method of historical and legal science, the periodization of the history of the national state and law, and the research space characteristic of it were formed. The information on the criticism of S. V. Yushkov's works by other scientists of his time, on the discussion of these works at the meetings of the Academic Council of the All-Union Institute of Legal Sciences are given. The authors came to conclusion that through the efforts of S. V. Yushkov domestic scientists received for further research a thoroughly elaborated publication from a scientific standpoint of the fundamental monuments of ancient Russian law. The scientist's work significantly influenced further research in the field of the history of state and law, not only in our country, but also in foreign countries. Thanks to the students of S. V. Yushkov, who continued his work, an advanced historical and legal science was formed, and today it successfully performs its most important functions.
The Right to Ethnic Identity and the Problems of Its Realization (the Experience of Russian Yezidis)
Authors: Kochoi Samvel
Published: September 2024

In multinational (multiethnic) states, the preservation and development of ethnic identity is of particular importance. However, this right is not contained in the legislation of each of such states. The Russian Federation has enshrined this right in its Basic Law — the Constitution of 1993. Members of communities, including those previously deprived of the right to ethnic identity, in modern Russia enjoy the right to determine and indicate their nationality without coercion. The article considers the problem of recognition of the right to identity by members of those communities whose ethnicity is denied by science. One of these communities is the Russian Yezids. According to the All-Russian Population Census of 2002, slightly more than 30 thousand people indicated their nationality as “Yezid”, however, for more than two centuries of living on the territory of Russia (USSR), for the first time they were able to exercise the right not to be considered part of another, larger, multi-million ethnic group. Based on the results of the analysis of special literature (including in the field of Oriental studies and ethnography), a conclusion is made about the deserving support and uniqueness of the Russian legislative experience of recognizing the right to ethnic identity for everyone. At the same time, the conclusion is also made about the need for additional legal guarantees for the protection and implementation of this right, which can be achieved by the adoption of an appropriate relevant law. Among the norms of the proposed law are the norms directly on the right to ethnic identity and the right of everyone to freely, without coercion, determine and indicate their native language.
Modernization of Financial Legislation in the Context of the 2020 Constitutional Reform
Authors: Ledneva Yulia
Published: September 2024

In 2020, the Constitution of the Russian Federation was supplemented with a number of fundamental provisions that became a guideline for the modernization of various branches of Russian legislation, including financial. The purpose of the article is to determine the directions of transformation of the Russian financial legislation due to the adoption of the Law on the Amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Research objectives: identification, systematization and analysis of changes in financial legislation in the context of the constitutional reform of 2020; their legal assessment, including for sufficiency; formulation of proposals for further modification of financial legislation in order to more fully and effectively implement constitutional innovations. When writing the article, formal legal, comparative legal, historical and other research methods were used. An analysis of the amendments to the Russian Constitution of 2020 showed that, in general, the public finance system and the basic principles of its functioning, including the powers of state and local government bodies in the financial sphere, have not undergone significant changes. At the same time, constitutional innovations, in particular, the creation of a unified system of public power, the transformation of the system of separation and interaction of authorities, etc., if not directly, then indirectly, to a greater or lesser extent have had and continue to have an impact on the development of financial legislation, and above all on its structural elements such as budget, tax legislation and legislation on state financial control. In the course of the conducted research, it was found that not all the novelties of the Russian Constitution related to the sphere of public finance entail the emergence of new expenditure obligations of public legal entities and the transformation of financial legislation. The risks of constitutional novelties for financial legislation are identified and assessed; the necessity of monitoring the implementation of new provisions of the Russian Constitution in financial legislation is substantiated.
Anti-Corruption Legal Mechanism: Intersectoral Conflicts
Authors: Kazakova Vera
Published: September 2024

Criminal and administrative-tort legislation is the most important link of the anti—corruption legal mechanism, but its shortcomings and intersectoral conflicts complicate the fight against corruption. The purpose of the study is to improve the anti—corruption legal mechanism by generalizing regulatory gaps and contradictions, identifying corruption-related norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation and their determinants. Comparative-historical, systemic, institutional, abstract-logical and formal-legal methods were used in the analysis of legislation. The main obstacles to the formation of an anti-corruption legal mechanism are fast, haphazard changes in legislation that ignore the public danger of the act, the confusion of criminal and administrative responsibility, the lack of an algorithm in determining the sanctions of administrative violations and crimes, the institute of administrative prejudice, thoughtlessly introduced into the Russian Criminal Code, the presence of clearly corrupt norms in the legislation, such as the exclusion of confiscation of property from punishment systems, the possibility of changing the category of crime by the court, the presence of similar and identical dispositions in the norms of the Russian Administrative Code and the Russian Criminal Code, disproportions in the establishment of sanctions in the Criminal Code and the Administrative Code. The generalized task of improving the anti-corruption legal mechanism is to restore the consistency and interdependence of the norms of tort branches of law, their logical interaction for effective application in practice.
Criminal Legal Mechanisms for Ensuring National Security
Authors: Nudel Stanislav
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the current trends in the formation and implementation of criminal law mechanisms to ensure national security on the basis of doctrinal approaches. The purpose of the study is to develop conceptual provisions for the theory of ensuring national security through criminal legal influence and to prepare a set of scientifically based proposals for the modernization of criminal legal regulation. In achieving this goal, special attention in the context of ensuring national security is paid to solving problems related to determining the object of criminal legal protection, identifying problems of the institution of administrative prejudice in the mechanism for ensuring national security and assessing the prospects for criminalization in the development of information technology. The dialectical method of cognition, general scientific methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, as well as special legal methods: comparative legal, logical legal, etc., are defined as the methodological basis of the study. The article argues the conclusion that national security, as a state of protection of the national interests of the Russian Federation, must be ensured by the state, including through the implementation of criminal legal mechanisms as a response to the most dangerous threats.
The “Pure” Doctrines of Law: Their Diversity in the History of Legal Thought and Their Influence on the Nature of Modern Legal Science
Authors: Gorban Vladimir S.
Published: September 2024

The article highlights the problem of the diversity of “pure” doctrines of law in the history of legal thought, their main semantic and substantive characteristics. It is demonstrated that the very fact of the diversity of “pure” legal doctrines and their heterogeneity creates the impression of the vulnerability of jurisprudence as a science, its inability to independent thinking and critical introspection, despite all the pathos of searching for its own character of legal science. Contrary to the popular idea of the leading role of the Austrian lawyer G. Kelsen in the formation of the modern image of the theory of law, in the history of legal thought there are many “pure doctrines of law”, justifications of “pure law”, requirements of “purity” of legal knowledge. The “Pure Doctrine of Law” by G. Kelsen represents only a small milestone in the development of “pure” doctrines of law. The idea of the self-sufficiency of legal science, the need for a much more complete account of its semantic components, its character as a science of culture does not at all mean justifying the exclusive role of empirical knowledge. This is the same extreme. At present, there are all prerequisites for the development of the science of law on a much broader and meaningful cultural basis. The purpose of the research is to generalize existing knowledge about the problem of " pure" legal knowledge in the history of legal thought, to clarify the place and nature of “pure” legal doctrines and their influence on modern legal science, as well as to substantiate the limitations of the requirement of “purity” as a condition for the development of modern theory of law and the corresponding concept of jurisprudence. The research is based on the use of structural analysis of legal doctrines, dialectical approach, comparison, methods of linguistic and historical-literary study of texts. The results and conclusions presented in the article can serve primarily as a significant clarification of the content, continuity and new aspects of the development of modern legal thought, the formulation of updated tasks for improving the theory of law.
The Connecting Thread of Scientific Schools
Authors: Bakulina Liliya
Published: September 2024

The article examines the scientific path of the scientists of the Russian legal science, whose professional life, by the will of inexhaustible scientific search, was connected with two law schools — Kazan University and the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law. The interweaving of doctrinal ideas not only generated an indissoluble connection of these scientific and educational institutions, but also formed for many years the most relevant scientific interdisciplinary agenda. Particular attention is paid to the continuity of legal knowledge in the context of the chronology of scientific research and from the perspective of the development of the teachers' ideas by students (graduate students). The versatility of cooperation between the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law and Kazan Federal University at the present stage, contributing to the development of domestic legal science and practice, is emphasized.
Modern Information Technologies and Information Security: Review of the Scientific and Practical Seminar
Authors: Tereshhenko Lyudmila
Published: September 2024

В статье дан обзор научно-практического семинара «Современные информационные технологии и информационная безопасность», прошедшего 23 мая 2023 г. В Институте законодательства и сравнительного правоведения при Правительстве Российской Федерации. Представлены ключевые положения докладов участников семинара — представителей Института законодательства и сравнительного правоведения при Правительстве РФ, Московского государственного юридического университета им. О. Е. Кутафина, Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики», Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова, Российского экономического университета им. Г. В. Плеханова, Московского городского педагогического университета и др. Освещены актуальные правовые проблемы: понятие и содержание информационной безопасности в современных условиях; векторы развития института информационной безопасности в условиях цифровизации; границы суверенитета в информационной сфере; международно- правовые и национальные регуляторы информационной безопасности; механизмы устойчивого обеспечения безопасности в условиях новых вызовов и угроз; влияние новых информационных технологий на информационную безопасность; информационная безопасность личности; государственный контроль и ответственность за правонарушения в информационной сфере; и др.
Theory of Reasoned Action as a Framework for Analyzing Investment Knowledge in Generation Z
Authors: Nurul Mufida  , Hasnadia Rusdy  , Arjuna Agung Grison Masiku
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore investment knowledge among students at Universitas Negeri Makassar using the Theory of Reasoned Action as a framework. The research examines how investment knowledge is influenced by various factors such as behavioral intentions, financial literacy, cognitive biases, social behavior, attitudes toward behavior, and subjective norms. By applying the Theory of Reasoned Action, this study seeks to explain how these factors shape students' decision-making processes in investment. A descriptive analysis method was employed, with data collected through surveys and analyzed using SPSS software. The study involved a population of students from Universitas Negeri Makassar, focusing on how their attitudes, intentions, and social influences impact their investment decisions. The findings indicate that students’ investment decisions are significantly shaped by their attitudes toward investment behavior and their intentions to act. The results highlight the importance of developing financial literacy and addressing cognitive biases to improve students' investment knowledge. This research has implications for educational programs, emphasizing the need to enhance students' potential and equip them with the necessary skills and knowledge to make informed investment decisions.
Investment Decision-Making Among Students Using Prospect Theory in Behavioral Economics
Authors: Khairunnisa  , Muhammad Satrio Mubaraq
Published: September 2024

Investment decision-making is crucial in finance, particularly for students planning their financial futures. This study focuses on students at Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM) to understand how psychological factors influence their investment decisions. Utilizing Prospect Theory from behavioral economics, the research examines key factors such as risk perception, profit expectations, and time preferences. The study involved a survey of UNM students, and the descriptive analysis reveals that students tend to make decisions influenced by behavioral biases, loss aversion, and risk preferences. The findings indicate that students are consistent in their financial decision-making but are significantly impacted by psychological biases, particularly in their tendency to avoid losses and their cautious approach to risk and uncertainty. Overall, the investment behavior of UNM students is shaped by the psychological factors outlined in Prospect Theory, highlighting their reliance on subjective perceptions and loss avoidance. This research provides valuable insights for developing more effective financial literacy strategies and promoting wiser investment decisions among students. Additionally, it contributes to the application of Prospect Theory in the context of student investment decision-making.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pembeli yang Beritikad Baik Terkait Jual Beli Tanah dan Implikasinya
Authors: Suparman Maman , Pratama Panji
Published: September 2024

The issue of buying and selling cannot be separated from everyday community life, and good intentions in buying and selling are crucial factors. This ensures that buyers with good intentions will receive legal protection in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Good intentions in buying and selling are closely related to land transactions, as land plays a vital role in national development. This raises the question of the position of buyers with good intentions in land transactions carried out by PT Jasa Marga (Persero) and the position of legal entities acquiring land rights. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The position of PT Jasa Marga (Persero) in the purchase of a piece of land under SHM Number 3147 in the name of Dewi Astuti is seen as a buyer with good intentions. Despite the legal defect in the object of the transaction due to the issuance of a certificate based on a fake document, which fails to meet the objective requirements of an agreement, PT Jasa Marga (Persero) is considered a bona fide buyer. Therefore, they should receive legal protection under the prevailing laws. The legal consequences of the ownership of the land acquired by PT Jasa Marga (Persero) through the transfer of rights between Dewi Astuti and PT Jasa Marga (Persero) are invalid. As a legal entity, PT Jasa Marga (Persero) cannot have ownership rights to land in the form of full ownership; a legal entity can only have land rights under certain conditions, such as the Right to Cultivate, Right to Build, and Right to Use as stipulated in Article 30, Article 36, and Article 42 of UUPA Number 5 of 1960.
Penerapan Hukuman Mati Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Sisi Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Effendy Andry , Magno Nuno Gilherino Pacheco
Published: September 2024

The rampant corruption that has plagued Indonesia recently has prompted law enforcement officials to continuously strive and brainstorm hard on how to impose punishments or sanctions that can deter corrupt individuals and those contemplating such despicable acts. Many suggestions and viewpoints have been put forth by observers and legal experts in the country regarding appropriate punishments for corrupt individuals to instill a sense of deterrence among wrongdoers and provide a "shock therapy" for those considering corrupt activities. Various actions have been proposed, such as imposing social sanctions, seizing all their assets (leading to poverty), and even imposing the death penalty on corrupt perpetrators. In the current era of reform, efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption and the corresponding punishments for offenders have evolved alongside the increasing discourse on imposing the death penalty for criminal acts. There are many arguments for and against the death penalty in corruption cases. These differing opinions on the death penalty vary, with some agreeing to set an example and serve as a deterrent to those considering similar actions, while others disagree because they find it unjust and a violation of someone's right to life. In Indonesia, the implementation of the death penalty for corrupt individuals is already regulated by laws and regulations. Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law No. 20 of 2001 regarding the Eradication of Corruption states: "In the event that the act of corruption as referred to in paragraph (1) is committed under certain circumstances, the death penalty may be imposed." Paragraph (1) reads as follows: "Any person who, unlawfully, enriches oneself or others or a corporation to the detriment of the state's finances and economy, shall be punished with life imprisonment or a minimum of 4 (four) years and a maximum of 20 (twenty) years of imprisonment and a fine ranging from at least Rp200,000,000.00 (two hundred million rupiah) to a maximum of Rp1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah).
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan
Authors: Hasibuan Nahda , Panjaitan Budi Sastra , Sativa Annisa
Published: September 2024

Islam forbids all forms of criminal acts including all forms of criminal acts of fraud. Fraud is a crime committed by someone by lying to other people or deception. When viewed from the point of view of the actions and elements contained in fraud, there are similarities between criminal acts of fraud and criminal acts regulated in Islamic law, namely: ghulul, treason, and lying. The research approach used is normative legal research. The purpose of this research is to find out the views of Islamic criminal law on fraud crimes with the following conclusions: In Islamic criminal law the punishment given to perpetrators of fraud is jariman ta'zir because ta'zir is a punishment handed over to the government (ulul amri) especially the judge who imposed the criminal sentence, the judge can determine the type of punishment according to his ijtihad such as the crime of fraud which has been regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code.
Keywords: Islamic Criminal Law and Fraud.
Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Penggelapan berdasarkan Pasal 372 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: Silalahi DI. , Khamim Khamim
Published: September 2024

The main requirement for an act to be considered a criminal offense is the existence of a rule that prohibits it and is punishable by law for anyone who violates it, with one of the rules contained in the Criminal Code. Criminal liability can occur when there is an error caused by intention, negligence, and the absence of a forgiving reason. In certain offenses, criminal liability can occur before the actual criminal act takes place and the act committed is a realization of part of the criminal liability. An example of the issue is when initially the intention is not categorized as a crime but it can become a crime if the intention changes, such as when we borrow or rent an item to someone for a few days, but on the last day the borrower changes their intention to keep the item. In that case, it can be categorized as embezzlement as in Case No. 16/Pid.B/2022/PN.Pti.
Climate Change Prediction Model using MCDM Technique based on Neutrosophic Soft Functions with Aggregate Operators
Authors: Muniba Kainat , Jafar Muhammad Naveed , Riffat Asma , Mukhtar Jawaria , Saleem Adeel
Published: September 2024

The increasing impact of climate change necessitates innovative approaches in modeling and prediction to mitigate its adverse effects. This paper introduces a novel methodology integrating Neutrosophic Soft Functions (NSFs) into climate change prediction frameworks. NSFs, a hybrid of Neutrosophic Set Theory and Soft Set Theory, provide a flexible framework for handling uncertain and imprecise information inherent in climate data. This study explores the application of NSFs in capturing the complex interplay of various climatic variables, including temperature, precipitation, humidity, and atmospheric pressure, thereby enhancing the accuracy and reliability of climate change predictions. By incorporating NSFs into existing predictive models, such as neural networks and fuzzy systems, this research demonstrates significant improvements in forecast precision, particularly in scenarios with limited or noisy data. Additionally, the paper discusses the integration of NSFs with advanced machine learning algorithms for climate pattern recognition and anomaly detection, enabling timely identification of climate change indicators and facilitating proactive measures for adaptation and mitigation. Through empirical validation using real-world climate datasets, this study underscores the efficacy of NSFs in enhancing the predictive capabilities of climate change models, thereby contributing to more informed decision-making in climate-related policies and strategies.