bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK SEBAGAI AKTIVITAS PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA STUDI KASUS DI KAWASAN ALOON ALOON KAUMAN, KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Oktaviani Yumna , Hari Wibisono Bambang
Published: July 2024

Keberadaan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di ruang kota umumnya menjadi masalah, karena mereka dikenal sebagai ketidakteraturan kota dan menempati ruang publik yang tidak disarankan. PKL berkembang pesat di berbagai kawasan kota, termasuk kawasan Aloon Aloon Kauman yang juga menjadi kawasan permukiman, perdagangan, cagar budaya, dan wisata budaya. Dengan adanya  Pasar Johar di Kawasan tersebut menjadi sangat penting karena mendorong PKL untuk berdagang di sana. Namun, pertumbuhan PKL menyebabkan mereka menempati setiap bahu jalan di kawasan tanpa memperhatikan lokasi yang seharusnya diperuntukkan bagi mereka seperti trotoar, badan jalan, dan depan pertokoan menjadi tempat PKL tanpa memperhatikan aktivitas di sekitarnya, menyebabkan konflik penggunaan ruang dan mengurangi optimalitas ruang publik. Permasalahan ini muncul karena penentuan ruang aktivitas PKL tidak memahami karakteristik aktivitasnya dan belum adanya acuan yang jelas dalam penentuan ruang aktivitas PKL. Hal ini menyoroti pentingnya mengkaji ruang aktivitas PKL dan mengembangkan kebijakan yang lebih baik untuk mengelola PKL di ruang kota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku PKL dalam memanfaatkan ruang kota yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas usahanya. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan dengan teknik analisis distribusi frekuensi dan cross tabulation. dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa PKL dalam menjalankan usahanya menggunakan ruang ruang publik (trotoar), karena memanfaatkan ruang yang memiliki tingkat intensitas kunjungan yang tinggi dengan pola aglomerasi mengelompok menurut jenis dagangannya.
The Model of Union Agriculture in the Perspective of Shari’a Economy to Improve the Prosperity of the Working Farmers
Authors: Sutarman Akmal , Wahid Haddade Abdul , Hasbiullah
Published: July 2024

The issue of agricultural profit sharing is still on going and commonly found in Enrekang who have been adopting the model in Union Farming (mangjampang lessuna). This research aims at finding the union farming practice in the subdisctrict of Anggeraja through the perspective of Islamic economy. The method used is the Phenomenology with qualitative approach. The data is taken from both the working farmers and the farm owners. The result of the research indicates that the disparity in profit sharing found within the union farming practices has generated issues and deemed unfair by the farmers. Among the factors that caused the difference in this system are the funders or investors, farmers themselves, non- binding agreement and humanitarian considerations. Through the viewpoint of shari’a economy the practice of union farming has not fulfilled the pact of Muzara’ah and therefore another model called Mangjampang Lassuna Syariah (MLS) is proposed as fair profit sharing farming concept. A good faming practice should not only aim at making profits but also ensuring prosperity and fairness for both parties.
Shariah Accounting in Indonesia: Lessons and Inspirations From Pakistan
Authors: Ilham Akbar Bastaka , Mukhlisin Murniati
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the historical evolution of sharia accounting in Pakistan, reflecting on its significance and addressing contemporary challenges. This study discusses its relevance and future issues herein. Though this study focuses on a specific context of adopting Shariah into the overall framework of financial and economic sectors of Pakistan, the method incorporates the elements of historical methods, regulatory histories, industry evolutions. It analyses the significance of the sharia accounting on managerial practices, investment decisions and socio-economic growth. In this sense, the research exposes present-day problems and possibilities that apply to the continuous debate on Sharia accounting. Consequently, it provides a wealth of insight for Indonesia on the way forward to advancing Sharia accounting standards. The study uses Qualitative content analysis, according to the aim of ensuring that the research is holistic, a wide range of texts is used by the study.
Faktor-Faktor Penghambat Pengelolaan Arsip Vital Pada Departemen Umum Kantor Pusat PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (PERSERO) Regional IV
Authors: Saenal Abidin  , Pattah Sitti Husaebah , T Arsil
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengelolaan arsip vital pada Departemen Umum Kantor Pusat PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional IV. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penghambat pengelolaan arsip vital pada Departemen Umum Kantor Pusat PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional IV. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui optimalisasi pengelolaan arsip vital, kemudian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam mengelola arsip vital, dan untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengelola arsip vital pada Departemen Umum Kantor Pusat PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional IV. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan observasi langsung dan wawancara terhadap informan serta melakukan keabsahan data dengan waktu dan sumber. Informan dalam penelian ini terdiri dari 4 orang yang merupakan pegawai tetap di bagian Departemen Umum Kantor Pusat PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional IV. Adapun hasil penelitian terkait dengan pengelolaan arsip vital di Departemen Umum Kantor Pusat PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional IV adalah penyebab pengelolaan arsip vital di Departemen Umum Kantor Pusat PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional IV yaitu faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam pengelolaan arsip vital di Departemen Umum Kantor Pusat PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional IV yaitu dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan arsip vital secara keseluruhan mulai penataan arsip vital, penyimpanan arsip vital, peminjaman arsip vital, temu kembali arsip vital, pemeliharaan arsip vital, pengamanan arsip vital dan penyusutan arsip vital adalah belum adanya sumber daya manusia atau pegawai yang dimandatkan secara khusus untuk mengelola arsip vital.
Hak Kebutuhan Informasi Sebagai Sumber Belajar Bagi Anak Binaan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali peran petugas di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kabupaten Maros dalam memberikan hak kebutuhan informasi kepada anak binaan serta mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam upaya ini. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara terstruktur terhadap tiga informan yang merupakan petugas LPKA Maros. Selain itu, observasi lapangan juga dilakukan untuk memahami implementasi dari peran fasilitator akses informasi yang dimainkan oleh petugas.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petugas LPKA Maros memainkan peran penting sebagai fasilitator akses informasi. Mereka menyediakan sumber belajar seperti perpustakaan, mengadakan kegiatan belajar bahasa, dan kegiatan aksara Al-Qur'an. Selain itu, mereka juga menjadi pendamping dalam proses pembelajaran, memberikan bimbingan, menjelaskan konsep-konsep, dan membantu anak binaan dalam memahami materi pendidikan.Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa kendala yang dihadapi oleh petugas, termasuk sarana dan prasarana kurang memadai, terbatasnya keahlian petugas, dan kurangnya kesadaran anak binaan. Kendala-kendala ini mempengaruhi efektivitas dari peran petugas dalam memberikan hak kebutuhan informasi kepada anak binaan. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam konteks pengembangan pendidikan di LPKA dan lembaga serupa. Temuan penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan untuk perbaikan praktik-praktik pendidikan yang ada dan penguatan peran petugas sebagai fasilitator akses informasi. Selain itu, pemahaman tentang kendala-kendala yang dihadapi juga dapat membantu dalam merancang strategi untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut sehingga hak kebutuhan informasi anak binaan dapat dipenuhi dengan lebih baik.
KAJIAN TERHADAP LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS INKLUSI SOSIAL DI PERPUSTAKAAN DAERAH KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Hidayatullah Fauzan , Saskia Sri Ananda , Akbar Asaz
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan perpustakaan pada program inklusi sosial di Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Kolaka Utara dan keterampilan apa yang berikan perpustakaan kepada masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti, pedoman wawancara, catatan observasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu setelah perpustakaan daerah Kabupaten Kolaka Utara bertransformasi menjadi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial berhasil melaksanakan berbagai layanan dan melibatkan seluruh masyarakat. Layanan inklusi sosial yang dijalankan seperti bimbingan komputer, bimbingan bahasa inggris, bimbingan pemasaran produk, kolaborasi dengan sekolah dan perguruan tinggi, kolaborasi dengan komunitas pegiat literasi, bimbingan di bidang pertanian dan perikanan, bimbingan mengolah bahan pustaka, bimbingan sekolah relawan dan bekerjasama dengan perpustakaan desa. Adapun keterampilan perpustakaan dalam memberikan layanan inklusi sosial yaitu di bidang pendidikan, ekonomi dan inklusi digital.
Arsitektur Biomimikri pada Gedung Kesenian di Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Harwinda  , Amin Burhanuddin , Juddah Safruddin
Published: July 2024

Kesenian merupakan bagian integral dari manusia sejak lahir, di mana ada manusia, pasti ada seni. Gedung Kesenian adalah tempat pertunjukan yang menyajikan berbagai jenis seni dan berfungsi sebagai sumber informasi, pengetahuan, pendidikan, serta tempat rekreasi di Kabupaten Bone. Dengan meningkatnya pembangunan, polusi juga meningkat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan desain bangunan yang dapat mengatasi atau meminimalisir polusi sekaligus berfungsi dengan baik, salah satunya dengan merancang bangunan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif melalui tinjauan studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan informasi dan data dari buku serta internet yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perancangan Gedung Kesenian dengan pendekatan arsitektur biomimikri, yang menggunakan strategi dari alam, adalah solusi yang tepat. Salah satu penerapan konsep arsitektur biomimikri adalah penggunaan material self-cleaning. Penambahan TiO2 (Titanium Dioksida) pada material bangunan diharapkan dapat mengurai unsur berbahaya di lingkungan sekitar melalui proses fotokatalis seperti yang terjadi pada tumbuhan.
Penerapan Arsitektur Perilaku dalam Perancangan Sekolah Tahfidzul Qur’an di Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: A Yunikha Citra  , Amin Burhanuddin , Alfiah
Published: July 2024

Studi ini menginvestigasi penerapan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur Islam dalam desain Islamic Center di Kabupaten Bulukumba, Indonesia. Sebagai salah satu kabupaten yang konsen dengan kegiatan keagamaan, Bulukumba memerlukan wadah bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam bentuk Pusat Kebudayaan Islam. Pusat Kebudayaan ini diharapkan mampu mengakomodir berbagai kegiatan sosial, pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi, dan dakwah Islam, serta menjadi landmark budaya yang mencerminkan identitas spiritual dan komunal umat Islam. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya integrasi pola-pola geometri dan bahan-bahan tradisional dalam menciptakan ruang-ruang yang mempromosikan nilai-nilai budaya Islam dan simbolisme sejarah, serta merancang fasilitas penunjang yang mendukung aktivitas tersebut. Kerangka kerja yang diusulkan mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip dasar Islam sebagaimana terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadist, yang disesuaikan dengan konteks lokal Bulukumba. Tujuan utama studi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang bagaimana elemen-elemen arsitektural dapat memperkaya fungsionalitas dan signifikansi budaya Islamic Center, sambil memberikan sumbangan berharga dalam pengembangan arsitektur kontemporer di Indonesia.
Limitations for the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Construction Health and Safety in Ghana
Authors: Mustapha Zakari , Kurbom Tieru Chris , Boahene Akomah Benjamin , Yankah Jonas Ekow
Published: July 2024

Building accidents and fatalities are prevalent, especially in rising nations like Ghana, despite rapid technical developments. Weak regulations, training, and change resistance typically undermine traditional safety measures. This study aimed to identify potential obstacles that prevent the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in construction health and safety in Ghana. A survey research approach was employed to get the study population, which consisted of 110 construction experts made up of project managers, site engineers, skilled workers, and safety officers complete the questionnaire. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, chi-square, and regression. According to varied demographic responses, AI increases design and engineering, safety and security, and human resources efficiency, decision-making, and safety. Lack of innovation culture, training, and regulation harms health and safety. Using AI promises to overcome these hurdles by minimising risks, improving worker well-being, and safe work environment. The Ghanaian industry study focus and small sample size may prejudice, as the limitations of the study. Samples must be larger and more diversified to generalise. The practical implication is that Ghanaian builders may use the study’s findings. Understanding AI’s potential and limitations helps them develop AI solutions and problem-solving methodologies. Safety, cost, and worker well-being can improve. The successful integration of AI in construction health and safety can affect society. AI can reduce workplace accidents and improve productivity, well-being, and healthcare costs. This work adds to the growing body of knowledge on AI’s building safety applications in emerging economies like Ghana. It identifies environmental restrictions and enables governments, industry leaders, and researchers to develop and implement AI solutions.
Numerical Modeling of Heat Transfer and Flow Field in a Novel Calcinator
Authors: Zhou Tie-zhuang , Yang Bin , Wang Cheng-qiang
Published: July 2024

This study focused on investigating the heat transfer and flow dynamics of a catalyst granule within a pilot calciner, employing both numerical modeling and computational fluid dynamics. The research comprised two primary components: (1) Simulation of the gas flow within the pilot calciner using the Eulerian–Eulerian approach, treating gases and catalyst particles as distinct phases – gas and granular. The model, encapsulating both heat transfer and flow processes, was developed in Fluent software version 16.0. Its accuracy was confirmed against empirical data from a pilot-scale calciner unit. (2) Subsequent to validation, the model was utilized to examine the distribution characteristics within the flow field, including the temperature profiles of gas and particles, the vector velocity field of the gas across different phases, and the overall heat transfer coefficient. This investigation aims to enhance the understanding of the complex heat transfer and flow dynamics in calciners, facilitating the optimization of operational parameters, performance, and structure of pilot-scale equipment. Furthermore, it provides foundational data pertinent to the future exploration of real-world industrial applications.
Dimension- or Task-based Assessment Centers? A direct comparison study of two measurement approaches
Authors: Bosneag Ioana , Iliescu Dragoș
Published: July 2024

This study investigates two divergent strategies for assessment center ratings, dimension-based assessment centers (DBAC) and task-based assessment centers (TBAC), in order to directly compare their model fit using the same data. The sample consisted of 126 Romanian students who took part in an Assessment and Development Center. The assessment center matrix included two exercises, analysis and in-tray, and two traditional dimensions, problem solving and organizing and planning, as well as one task-based dimension. Findings confirmed that the TBAC model performs significantly better than the DBAC model. Implications regarding the construct validity of TBAC ratings and internal reliability of DBAC ratings are discussed.
Self-Leadership and Task, Contextual, and Creative Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Crafting
Authors: Petrov Silvia , Oprea Bogdan , Opariuc-Dan Cristian
Published: July 2024

Employees' work performance is influenced by a number of factors, including the leadership style of their supervisors. However, in certain situations, despite the fact that managers have dysfunctional leadership styles or they avoid managerial responsibilities, followers perform well. A possible explanation is that employees perform well in such situations because they lead themselves, without needing the influence of direct supervisors. In order to test this hypothesis, we investigated the link between self-leadership and three types of performance: task, contextual, and creative performance. Also, we tested the mediating role of job crafting in the relationships between self-leadership and performance. The study was conducted on a sample of 282 employees. The results indicated that self-leadership is positively associated with the three types of performance. Moreover, job crafting mediates the relationships between self-leadership and all three forms of work performance. From a theoretical perspective, this study suggests that employees can have high performances despite ineffective or absent leaders when they adopt self-leadership strategies. From a practical point of view, our results indicate that organizations may use self-leadership interventions in order to stimulate employees’ job crafting behaviors and performance.
Impact of Implementing Ex-Foreign Ship Moratorium Policy on Tuna Fishing Business in Benoa, Bali
Authors: I Ketut Wija Negara  , Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro  , Endang Wulandari Suryaningtyas  , Made Ayu Pratiwi  , Salman Mokoginta  , Nu'man Najib  , John Lynham
Published: July 2024

Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries number 56 of 2014 and Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries number 10 of 2015 help realize responsible fisheries management and combat Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing in Fisheries Management Area of ​​the Republic of Indonesia (WPP NRI). The policy of temporarily stopping permits (moratorium) for ships manufactured overseas (ex-foreign vessels) directly impacts fishermen working on ex-foreign vessels in the form of reduced income to loss of livelihoods. The research used a retrospective approach where policy analysis is carried out on the consequences of a policy after the policy is implemented. It is usually referred to as an evaluative analysis model, so it is expected to produce information that can improve the quality of the policies implemented by the government. The study aimed to determine the moratorium's impact on capture fisheries licensing on business activities, especially on fishing effort, catch per unit effort (CPUE), and socioeconomic conditions of fisheries at Benoa Harbor, Bali. This research was conducted from March to October 2022 in the Benoa Harbor Area, Bali. The data in this study were obtained from observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature/document studies. The moratorium policy for ex-foreign vessels, followed by a ban on transshipment, significantly changed the pattern of trade, particularly for tuna, which was dominated initially by fresh tuna to frozen tuna with a lower value. The longline catches are dominated by Thunnus alalunga, followed by Thunnus maccoyii, Thunnus albacares, and Thunnus obesus. The total of ships in 2014 was 915 units, and only 246 ships remained in 2018. The significant decrease in fish landings in 2015-2017 is a real impact of the moratorium on ex-foreigners in Benoa. The results of the data analysis show that in 2014 the number of attempts was 2,264, which continued to decline until 2018, with only 697 trips.
Tato sebagai Metode Identifikasi Korban Meninggal Tanpa Identitas
Authors: Mahila Niufti Ayu Dewi Mahila
Published: July 2024

The identification of individuals is a critically important aspect of the forensic examination process, as errorsin the identification process can have fatal consequences in the legal proceedings. The identification of a living patientcan be carried out through various methods, including fingerprint identification, visual recognition, documentation,accessories, dental records, serological examinations, and biomolecular analysis. Presented is a case study of a maleindividual who died as a result of a motor vehicle accident involving a bus, which resulted in head and chest trauma,leading to the victim's immediate demise at the scene. No identifying marks were found on the victim, but the victimhad a tattoo on the left chest. Identification and external examinations were conducted by a team of doctors andINAFIS personnel, synchronized with the information provided by the victim's family. Subsequently, an analysis wasperformed, correlating with a review of the literature based on scientific publications. The final result was thesuccessful identification of the deceased individual, thus concluding that tattoos can be used as one of the methods ofidentification for individuals or unidentified bodies, supported by other methods such as family data and other uniqueindividual characteristics. However, the use of tattoos needs to be handled with caution due to the risk of infection,allergies, or the transmission of infections through poorly executed and unclean tattoo procedures.
Evaluation of atopic diseases in patients with allergic contact dermatitis
Authors: Sandoval Ashley , Jung Yela , Kim Iris , Sadigh Nina , Kwon Jimmy , Demirdag Yesim Yilmaz , Naderi Asal Gharib , Jean Tiffany
Published: July 2024

Background: There is controversy on whether allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is associated with atopy. Research on eczema and the risk of ACD is mixed, and there is sparse literature on other atopic conditions. Objective: Our study examined the prevalence
of several atopic conditions, including allergic rhinitis, eczema, asthma, and food allergies in patients with ACD, and compared these to patients without ACD. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed adult patients ages ≥ 18 years with ACD (n = 162) with positive patch
testing results and documented any history of atopy, including childhood eczema, asthma, allergic rhinitis, and immunoglobulin E‐mediated food allergy. The prevalence of atopic conditions was compared between our ACD cohort and controls without ACD (n = 163) from our electronic medical
records system (age and gender matched). Results: Among our patients with ACD, 53 (33%) had allergic rhinitis, 22 (14%) had childhood eczema, 32 (20%) had asthma, and 8 (5%) had food allergies. We observed that the odds of atopy overall (n = 76) in the ACD group compared
with the control group were increased (odds ratio [OR] 1.88; p = 0.007). Allergic rhinitis was the highest risk factor (n = 53) with an OR of 12.64 (p < 0.001). Childhood eczema (n = 22) was also increased in the ACD group (OR 2.4; p = 0.026). The
odds of asthma and food allergy in the ACD group were also increased; however, the difference was not statistically significant from the control group (OR 1.76 [p = 0.071] and OR 2.76 [p = 0.139], respectively). Conclusion: Patients with ACD
had increased odds of eczema, allergic rhinitis, and atopic conditions overall. Asthma and food allergies were not found to have a statistically significant correlation. Larger studies that delve into atopic risk factors in ACD would be important to confirm these findings.
Características del estudiantado nariñense en la prueba Saber 11 según el desempeño en matemáticas
Authors: Suárez Jorge Andrés , Abdón García Hernán
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar a los estudiantes del departamento de Nariño (Colombia) según el puntaje logrado en matemáticas en la prueba Saber 11, periodo 2021-B. Esta investigación fue descriptiva-correlacional, de enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental. Se utilizó la metodología Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). Se trabajó con los datos libres facilitados por el Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación (Icfes). El análisis de la información se realizó con WEKA 3.9.6 y RStudio. Los resultados evidenciaron que las personas con desempeño bajo en Matemáticas eran mujeres, mayores de 22 años, adscritas a grupos étnicos, residían en municipios cercanos a Tumaco y sus alrededores, cuyos padres tenían baja escolaridad, no contaban con computadora ni internet en casa. En contraste, los estudiantes con desempeño avanzado eran hombres, menores de 18 años, sin etnia, cuyos padres eran profesionales, habitaban en Pasto y sus alrededores, tenían internet y computadora en casa. Se encontró también alta correlación positiva entre las pruebas de Lectura crítica, Ciencias naturales, Sociales y ciudadanas, y Matemáticas.
 
Characteristics of students from Nariño in the Saber 11 test according to performance in mathematics
 
Abstract
The objective of this article is to characterize the students of the department of Nariño (Colombia) according to the score achieved in mathematics in the test Saber 11 period 2021-B. This research was descriptive-correlational, with a quantitative approach and non-experimental design. The Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) methodology was used. This research worked with free data provided by the Colombian Institute for the Evaluation of the Quality of Education (Icfes). The data analysis was carried out with WEKA 3.9.6 and RStudio. The results showed that people with low performance in Mathematics were women, over 22 years old, affiliated with ethnic groups, they resided in municipalities near Tumaco and its surroundings, had parents with low education, they didn’t have a computer or internet at home. In contrast, students with advanced performance were men, under 18 years old, without ethnicity, their parents worked as professionals, they lived in Pasto and its sorroundings, they had internet and computer at home. A high positive correlation was also found between the test of critical Reading, natural, social and citizen Sciences, and Mathematics.
Investigar al magisterio en territorios rurales en México. Una breve revisión documental
Authors: Torres Corona Velia
Published: July 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo principal mostrar un panorama general sobre los estudios del magisterio en territorios rurales en México, desde la revisión documental de un corpus de 45 textos especializados de las últimas dos décadas, a partir de tres ejes temáticos específicos: 1) la docencia y el trabajo docente en contextos rurales; 2) la formación docente para los territorios rurales y sus especificidades, y 3) el estudio de las maestras en tanto mujeres y la particularidad genérica del trabajo docente que realizan. En cada eje se enfatizan los principales hallazgos y avances, pero también los vacíos y puntos todavía por investigar sobre el tema. La revisión tiene también como finalidad evidenciar la relevancia actual de los estudios sobre el magisterio rural y su elección como una apuesta política para reivindicar el trabajo docente del magisterio.
 
Researching teachers in rural territories in Mexico. A brief documentary review
Abstract
The main purpose of this article is to present a general overview of teaching studies in rural territories in Mexico, made from a documentary review of a corpus of 45 specialized texts from the last two decades and based on three specific thematic axes: 1) teaching and teaching job in rural contexts, 2) teacher training for rural territories and its specificities, and 3) the study of teachers as women and the gender specificity of the teaching work they perform. In each axis, the main findings and advances are emphasized, but also the gaps and aspects still to be investigated. The review also aims to demonstrate the current relevance of studying rural teaching as well as pose it as a choice of political bet to vindicate the teaching job of the faculty.
Factors Related to the Success of IVF Program in Morula BMC Clinic Padang
Authors: Dewi Nurmala Sari , Hendri Dedy , Bachtiar Hafni
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Infertility is the failure of a couple to get pregnant 12 months after having regular sex without contraception. One in seven couples even have to be treated using Assisted Reproductive Technology (TRB). The most widely used TRB is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). In general, the success rate is in the range of 40-50%. In Indonesia, there are 32 clinics providing IVF program with a success rate of 30-40%. The success rate of IVF is influenced by multi variables that affect directly or indirectly including age, Antral Follicle Count (AFC), Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH), basal Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), number of egg cells, egg quality, sperm quality, embryo quality, and endometrial thickness. Objectives: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the success of IVF programMethods: This study used a cross-sectional analytic study design which was conducted on 77 medical records of patients undergoing IVF program at Morula Clinic BMC Padang from January 2018-December 2020. All data were then analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with appropriate statistical test; Results: The average age of the study subjects was (33.4 Â± 3.93) years, the average length of infertility was (6.73 Â± 3.69) years, the most used antagonist protocols (88.16%), with the most common causes of infertility being factors sperm (48.9%) and overweight BMI (36.4%). From the bivariate analysis, it was found that the factors related to the number of eggs were age (r = -0.349), AFC (r = 0.471), FSH (p 0.02), and AMH (p < 0.01) with the dominant factor being AMH. Egg quality was related to AFC (p 0.007) and FSH (p 0.002), with the dominant factor being AFC. Embryo quality correlated with egg quality (p < 0.01). Meanwhile, the success of implantation was dominantly related to the embryo quality factor (0.034); Conclusion: The most dominant factor to the success of IVF program is the quality of the embryo.Keywords: IVF, IVF success
Omphalocele
Authors: Pratama Revivo Rinda , Yanti Roza Sri
Published: July 2024

Objective: Reporting a case of omphalocele.Method: Case report.Result:Acaseofa32years-oldwoman, diagnosedwithG2P1A0H134-35weeksofpretermpregnancy+ previous Cesaran Section + omphalocele + fetal distress. According to ultrasonography, biometric measurements of the fetus were: BPD: 8.5 cm, FL: 6.4 cm, HL: 5.2 cm, AC: 27.8 cm, AFI: 23.3 cm, there were no image of abdominal wall, but a membrane surrounding the abdomen was visible. From the USG examination, the conclusion was Omphalocele.ChromosomalanalysiswasdoneusingG-Comparativetechnic,withresult46,XY,which means the amount of the chromosomes was 46, and sex chromosomes were XY. There was no major structural defect. Mostly, the disorders causing these conditions are 13, 18 and 21 trisomy, and Beckwith-WiedemannSyndrome.Conclusion: Omphalocele is a genetic disorder marked by failure of the abdominal organs to return into the abdominal cavity. It requires thorough and accurate prenatal examinations to establish a diagnosis.Â Keywords: Omphalocele, prenatal diagnosis
Correlation between Glycated Hemoglobin Levels with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Phenotypes and Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Yuad Haviz , Pratama Revivo Rinda
Published: July 2024

Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the endocrine disorders that causes oligo-anovulation, clinical and biochemical signs hyperandrogenism and ovarian- specific morphological signs on ultrasound examination are common in women of reproductive age. Conditions of insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism accompanied by hypertension and obesity can lead to dyslipidemia that can meet the diagnostic criteria for the metabolic syndrome. The American Diabetes Association approved the examination of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels as a routine screening for impaired glucose tolerance and hyperglycemic conditions. Examination of HbA1c levels using the method Point of Care Test. Several studies have shown a direct correlation between elevated HbA1c levels and complications of PCOS, providing evidence that HbA1c plays a potential role in PCOS. This study aims to determine the correlation between HbA1c levels with PCOS phenotype and metabolic syndrome. Methods: The study used an analytical study with a cross sectional analytic study design, the number of samples was 52 respondents. The sample was using selected consecutive sampling and then analyzed for HbA1c levels using POCT, PCOS phenotype, and metabolic syndrome for univariate and bivariate. Results: The study with 52 respondents with PCOS patients, the results showed that the number of respondents with increased HbA1c levels was 17 (32.7%) respondents, most of the respondents with phenotype A were 30 (57.7%) respondents. The number of PCOS respondents with metabolic syndrome was 21 (40.4%) respondents. The results of statistical tests showed that correlation between the PCOS phenotype and HbA1c levels. The proportion of the incidence of metabolic syndrome was higher in respondents with phenotype A than phenotypes B, C, and D. The proportion of metabolic syndrome was higher in the category of elevated HbA1c levels compared to normal HbA1c levels, based on statistical tests there was a correlation between HbA1c levels and metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: There was an increase in HbA1c levels in PCOS patients in this study, which was 32.7% and most of the respondents were with phenotype A. Less than half of the respondents had metabolic syndrome. Statistically, there is a correlation between HbA1c levels and PCOS phenotype in PCOS patients and a correlation between HbA1c levels and metabolic syndrome in PCOS patients.
Factors Associated with Maternal Mortality in The Central General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang 2020-2021
Authors: Saddam Fuad , Adnani Syahredi
Published: July 2024

Objective: To Know factors of cause maternal mortality at Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital in Padang during the period January 1st , 2020 - December 31st, 2021. Method: This study used a retrospective analytic design with a cross sectional study design and used logistic regression to know the role of factors maternal mortality. Determination of the sample using total sampling. Conducted review using a reference register book, medical records, for 2 years from January 1st, 2020 â€“ December 31st, 2021 at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. M. Djamil. Results: Selection of variables with chi-square bivariate analysis (p < 0.25) between maternal mortality with; obstetric emergency (p=0.039), comorbidities (p=0.587), maternal age (p=0.064), maternal education (p=0.920), parity (p=0.735), intensive care (p=0.000), and operative procedure. (p=0. 000). Multivariate analysis (p<0.05) to determine the most dominant factor; obstetric emergency (p=0.143), maternal age (p=0.269), intensive care (p=0.753) and operative procedures (p=0.000). Then test by removed the intensive care, and maternal age factors, the results of the operative procedure were obtained before (p=0.000, OR=161.158, 95% CI=12,343-2104,177) and after (p=0.000, OR= 133,368). Conclusion: obstetrics emergency, maternal age, intensive care, and operative procedure are factors that cause maternal mortality at Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital in Padang. Operative procedure is the most dominant factor causing 161 times greater maternal mortality.
Atypical eclampsia: A case report
Authors: Sriyanti Roza , Aldhi Aldhi , Permatasari Ressy
Published: July 2024

Background: Most women with eclampsia have a previous history of preeclampsia (proteinuria and hypertension). However, there has been a paradigm shift in this philosophy. There is evidence that atypical eclampsia can occur even in the absence of proteinuria and hypertension which presents a diagnostic dilemma and challenge for obstetricians and gynecologists. The purpose of this case report is to raise awareness about nonclassical and atypical signs of eclampsia so as to avoid complications Case: A multigravida woman with 39-40 weeks gestational age came to the hospital with signs of labor. On examination, blood pressure was 120/70 mmHg without a history of hypertension during antenatal examination, fetal heart rate was 146-156 beats/minute, cervical dilatation was 7-8 cm, with routine blood results within normal limits and planned for vaginal delivery . When monitoring the patient suddenly had a tonic clonic seizure, a complete blood count was performed, liver, kidney, electrolyte function was within normal limits, and proteinuria was found to be +2. The patient was treated with magnesium sulfate and the baby was delivered by vacuum extraction. This patient was managed appropriately with good outcome Discussion: Atypical eclampsia accounts for about 8% of all cases of eclampsia. Atypical forms of eclampsia have an erratic onset. This experience highlights some of the difficulties in managing atypical cases of eclampsia, namely the erratic onset and unpredictable course of the disease that can interfere with timely diagnosis and treatment and contribute to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. While controlling seizures by initiating magnesium sulfate therapy,
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In Stadium Ib3, Iia2 And Iib Cervical Cancer
Authors: Winata I Gde Sastra GdeSastra
Published: July 2024

Aim:Â This studyÂ aimed to describe Paclitaxel-Carboplatin chemotherapy as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in stage IB3, IIA2 and IIB cervical cancer.Â Materials and Methods:Â The review was conducted by collecting journals from previous studies discussing neoadjuvant chemotherapy in cervical cancer stages IB3, IIA2, and IIB and in this case specifically discussing Paclitaxel-Carboplatin chemotherapy.Â Results:Â Neoadjuvan chemotherapy refers to systemic therapy intended to reduce the size of the tumor before the definitive operation. Several studies have shown that neoadjuvant chemotherapy has greater advantages than surgery alone for early stage cancers (IB3, IIA2, and IIB). Paclitaxel and Carboplatin are known chemotherapeutic agents that can be used as neoadjuvant chemotherapy.Â Conclusions:Â Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy regimen Paclitaxel Carboplatin is one of the options in performing therapy for early stage cervical cancer which can be very helpful in healing and cancer-free patient condition. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical surgery has significant benefits that have been described in several previous studies.Â Â Clinical Significance:Â Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy regimen Paclitaxel Carboplatin may be used as therapy regimen for early stage cervical cancer with all advantage compared to only surgery. Thus, this type of regimen can be used to decrease mortality and morbidity in patient with stadium IB3, IIA2 and IIB cervical cancer.Â
Relationship between Behavior, Occupation and Abuse of Psychotropic Drugs and Addictive Substances with Cases of Sexual Violence by Partners Against Women Recorded at the Women Crisis Center in Padang City
Authors: Rasyid Putra Muhammad Zaldy , Aladin Aladin , Firdawati Firdawati
Published: July 2024

Background : One of the main issues affecting reproductive health is sexual violence. Sexualviolence is the third most common form of violence against women (30%) of all cases. Basedon data from the Woman Crisis Center (WCC) in Padang, cases of sexual violence havecontinued to increase. There are four main determinants of sexual violence including thesocial environment, community, individual and relationship.Methods: A case-control study is designed to help determine if an determinants is associatedwith an outcome. This study was conducted on 66 samples, 33 of whom were female victimsof sexual violence by partners registered at the WCC. The B-SAFER questionnaire is used asan instrument to assess descriptions of sexual violence committed and psychosocialassessment of the factors underlying the occurrence of sexual violence. Chi-Square test andlogistic regression are used to analyze the relationship between variables.Results: There is no significant relationship between the abuse of psychotropic drugs and theincidence of sexual violence. However, there is a significant relationship between a history ofnegative behavior (p = 0.0001) and disruption of job stability (p = 0.0002) to incidents ofsexual violence. Between this two, negative behavior is the factor that most contributes to theincidence of sexual violence against women, but it is not statistically significant.Conclusion: Behavior is the most important factor in the occurrence of sexual violence, butstatistically it is not significant. There is no variable that determines sexual violence becausethe concept of sexual violence is a complex and polymorphic phenomenon. Further studiesare needed in determining the role of other factors that play a role.
Hospital Management Functions: A Literature Review
Authors: Yusrawati Yusrawati , Muhardi Muhardi
Published: July 2024

Hospital management is a process of organizing the available resources to support the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare services provided. The main functions of hospital management include operational management, cost and financial management, materials management, and human resource management. This literature study aims to review each hospital management function based on previous studies within the last five years (2019-2023) obtained from scientific database searches. The inclusion criteria were studies with topics correlated to the four categories of hospital management functions and written in Indonesian/English. Articles that were published from books were excluded. A total of eight studies which were published in accredited journals and can be accessed in full-text form, were analyzed. The results of this study demonstrate that good management will improve overall hospital performance. High-quality financial management will support optimizing the availability of supporting materials for clinical and diagnostic services in hospitals. In addition, adequate human resources planning and organizing, as well as an appropriate work system design, will acknowledge the need for human resource development to increase the professional competence needed to provide health care in the hospital.
Relationship between Serum Magnesium Status and the Incidence of Preeclampsia at 8 Padang Primary Health Care
Authors: Fajriati Hifzhillah , Utama Bobby Indra , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Preeclampsia is one of the main causes of maternal morbidity and mortality, with its etiology and pathophysiology not fully understood. Several studies have shown that magnesium plays an important role in preeclampsia. Magnesium plays a role in modulating endothelial function. Decreased serum magnesium levels in pregnancy can trigger endothelial dysfunction that has an impact on the occurrence of preeclampsia.Objective: Determine the relationship between serum magnesium status with incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at 8 Padang Primary Health Care.Method: An observational analytic with cross-sectional design. Sampling was carried out using total sampling technique from research master data at 8 Padang Primary Health Care for period June 2019 â€“ May 2020. The total sample was 45 pregnant women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using Fisherâ€™s.Result: The serum magnesium status of pregnant women in the 8 Padang Primary Health Care was dominated by normal serum magnesium status (91.1%) and only 8.9% of pregnant women had preeclampsia. Fisherâ€™s test showed that there was a significant relationship between serum magnesium status and the incidence of preeclampsia (p-value = 0,034).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between serum magnesium status and preeclampsia (with overlook the factors of previous preeclampsia history, family history of preeclampsia, and magnesium intake during pregnancy). Hypomagnesemia status in pregnant women can exacerbate the occurrence of preeclampsia.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF VITAMIN D TOPOLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) TEENAGERS AT KOTO TANGAH PADANG DISTRICT HIGH SCHOOL IN 2022
Authors: Utomo Hardi Cahyo , Yuad Haviz , Burhan Ida Rahmah
Published: July 2024

PCOS is characterized by increased ovarian and adrenal androgen secretion,hyperandrogenic symptoms such as hirsutism, acne and/or alopecia, menstrual irregularities,and polycystic ovaries. The prevalence of PCOS in 2016 was 6âˆ’21% of reproductive ageworldwide. PCOS is the most common female endocrine disorder with a prevalence of around4-6% in women of reproductive age in Indonesia. Vitamin D deficiency can increase PCOSsymptoms. The research design was cross-sectional. The study was conducted at SMA N 7,SMA N 8 and SMA N 13 Padang in Koto Tangah District in May-August 2022. The researchsample was high school students who experienced menstrual cycle disorders and were willingto agree to informed consent for the study with a sample size of 59 respondents. Vitamin Dlevels were examined using the 25-Hydroxyvitamin D ELISA Kit. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed that 86.4% of respondents experienced vitamin D deficiency.Statistically there was a relationship between PCOS in adolescents accompanied byhyperandrogens and vitamin D levels, there was a relationship between PCOS in adolescentsaccompanied by obesity and vitamin D levels, there was no relationship between PCOS inadolescents accompanied by acanthosis nigrican and vitamin D levels, and there was norelationship between PCOS in adolescents accompanied by hyperandrogens, obesity andacanthosis nigrican with vitamin D levels in SMA Koto Tangah District Padang in 2022. Theconclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between PCOS in adolescentsaccompanied by hyperandrogens and vitamin D levels and there is a relationship betweenPCOS in adolescents accompanied by obesity and vitamin D levels. .
DIFFERENCES OF FIBRONECTIN LEVELS IN FIRST TRIMESTER NORMAL PREGNANCY AND MISCARRIAGE
Authors: Fadhilah Maisarah , Utama Bobby Indra , Tofrizal Tofrizal
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Miscarriage is a reflection of the low quality of health in pregnant women. The incidence of miscarriage in the world accounts for 23 million (15%) of the 130 million births per year and up to 80% of miscarriages occur in the first trimester of pregnancy. Miscarriage will affect a woman's social, physical, and psychological. The complexity of the negative impact of miscarriage makes it necessary to pay special attention. Biomarker examination is needed to more accurately identify pregnancies at risk of miscarriage before the appearance of clinical symptoms. The use of fetal fibronectin (fFN) levels have been used as a marker of unexpected labor and as evidence of premature rupture of the fetal membranes. Normally fFN can be detected in cervical and vaginal secretions at <20 weeks gestation. The presence of fFN at >22 weeks gestation indicates disruption of the uteroplacental surface. Therefore, if screening for fibronectin levels using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) test can be carried out in the first trimester of pregnancy, there is a high possibility that miscarriage can be prevented.Method: The type of research is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional research design. The stored samples were examined for fibronectin levels using the ELISA test, which included 21 blood serum samples from normal pregnancy patients in the first trimester and 21 miscarriage samples.Results: The results of the ELISA test produced an average first-trimester normal pregnancy fibronectin level of 118.8 Â± 18.4 ng/mL while the miscarriage fibronectin level was 208.2 Â± 152.0 ng/mL. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test obtained a p-value = 0.138, which means there was no significant difference in fibronectin levels between normal pregnancy in the first trimester and miscarriage.Conclusion: This study concludes that fibronectin levels are not specific biomarkers in detecting miscarriage in the first trimester of pregnancy.