bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METODE PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PENGGUNAAN DANA HIBAH PEMILU
Authors: Harahap Dewi Anna Sari , Imsar Imsar
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the management and accountability of election funds in Deli Serdang Province. The analytical method used is data collection method, qualitative descriptive with interviews or documentation. Based on the results of the Deli Serdang Regency Election Grant Survey 2019, the Deli Serdang Regency Election Grant Accountability System was carried out according to established procedures. The mechanism for obtaining a grant from the Derisul Regency Government begins with Baisul sending an application to the Regency Government. The requirements include records of payment of funds (NPHD), receipts, facts of completeness, bank accounts in the names of additional grant recipients, payment processing, use, and accountability, namely PPK and bookkeeping of expenses. PNS status by the Regional Government of Deli Serdang Regency.
Efektivitas Dana Zakat Dalam Pengembangan Dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik di Kalangan UMKM Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Husdiana Husdiana , Imsar Imsar
Published: January 2024

This research is a research conducted with the aim of knowing how the effectiveness of zakat funds in developing and empowering the mustahik economy among MSMEs in the National Amil Zakat Agency (Baznas) of North Sumatra Province and How is the distribution of the zakat funds done. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method using primary data sources. Data collection techniques used through observation, interviews and documentation. In addition, this study also uses secondary data sources obtained through articles or online or through the North Sumatra Baznas website. The results showed that zakat funds in developing and empowering the mustahik economy among MSMEs at the Baznas of North Sumatra Province were quite effective. Because the existence of zakat funds is able to help SMEs in developing and activating their economy. Although the hope of Baznas is to turn MSME actors who were previously mustahik into muzakki, this zakat fund is quite capable and effective in assisting MSME actors in developing and empowering the economy in their lives and increase monthly income.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGELOLAAN BANTUAN DANA HIBAH PADA BAGIAN KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PEMERINTAHAN KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Sisilia Alya Putri , Eriswanto Elan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui sistem dan kefektifan dari pengelolaan bantuan dana hibah serta realisasi anggarannya. Sistem pengelolaan bantuan dana hibah terdiri dari 3 (tiga) yaitu pengajuan, pencairan, dan pelaporan pertanggungjawaban. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif desktiptif. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari hasil wawancara kepada pengelola dan penerima hibah, dan data sekuner bersumber dari data pendukung. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti, peneliti menganalisis bahwa sistem pengelolaan dana hibah ini sudah efektif, karena setiap sistem sudah menerapkan sistem sesuai dengan Peraturan Wali Kota dan Undang-Undang yang berlaku. Untuk realisasi anggaran terdapat sisa dana pada tahun 2021 dan 2022, pada tahun 2021 dana terealisasi sebesar 99,3% dan pada tahun 2022 terealisasi sebesar 94%.
DETERMINANTS OF TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE WITH TAXATION SOCIALIZATION AS A MODERATION VARIABLE
Authors: Yulianty Franciska Cindy , Ahyaruddin Muhammad , Suci Rama Gita
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of implementing e-billing, e-filling and taxpayers’awareness on taxpayers’compliance with the tax socialization as variable moderation in KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Tampan. This research data obtained from the questionnaire (primary) which is distributed to taxpayers enrolled in KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Tampan with the sampling method is random. Determination of the number of research samples with the Slovin formula and obtained a number of 100 research respondents. Research data was collected through the direct distribution of questionnaires. Furthermore, the data is processed with the test multiple linear regersi and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) equation with SPSS tools. The results of this research show that e-billing applications, e-filling applications, and taxpayers’ awareness have positive and significant effect on taxpayers’compliance. In addition, socialization can’t moderate taxes (weaken) the relationship of e-biling applications, e-filling applications, and taxpayers’ awareness on taxpayer compliance.
ANALISIS AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN BAHAN PANGAN NON TUNAI (BPNT) DAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) PADA KELURAHAN SURADE
Authors: Saadah Neneng , Nugroho Gatot Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu : 1) untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pendataan program BPNT dan PKH di Kelurahan Surade, 2) Untuk Menjelaskan bagaimana pelaksanaan program BPNT di Kelurahan Surade, 3) Untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pelaksanaan PKH di Kelurahan Surade, 4) Untuk menjelaskan akuntabilitas pengelolaan progaram BPNT dan PKH di Kelurahan Surade. Peneliian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu : pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan atau verifikasi.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan : 1) pendataan kedua program di Kelurahan Surade ini masih belum sepenuhnya diperbarui setiap tahapnya, 2) pelaksanaan BPNT di Kelurahan Surade ini masih harus memerlukan pengawasan yang cukup ketat agar tidak terjadi kejadian yang tidak diinginkan, 3) pelaksanaan PKH di Kelurahan Surade juga masih harus memerlukan pengawasan yang cukup ketat agar tidak terjadi kecurangan yang berujung menimbulkan hal yang tidak diinginkan, 4) akuntabilitas pengelolaan BPNT dan PKH masih belum bisa dibilang efektif dan efisien dilihat dari masih banyaknya warga yang mengeluh terkait kasus salah sasaran.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL SISTEM PENJUALAN SECARA KOMPUTERISASI PT METRO SOLAR INVESTAMA KOTA METRO
Authors: Noviana Ela , Nusantoro Jawoto , Rahayu Sri Retnaning
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendesain sistem informasi akuntansi terkomputerisasi sistem penjualan PT Metro Solar Investama. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisa data penelitian dilakukan dengan Metode analisis deskriptif adalah metode yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan sifat sesuatu yang tengah berIansung pada saat penelitian dilakukan dan memeriksa sebab-sebab dari suatu gejala tertentu.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan sistem pengendaIian internaI yang dilakukan PT Metro Solar Investama Kota Metro terhadap SOP tersebut pun sudah berjaIan cukup baik. PT Metro Solar Investama Kota Metro telah memiIiki standar operasional prosedur (SOP) yang memadai daIam mendukung jalannya prosedur penerimaan kas dari penjuaIan tunai ini. SOP yang disusun PT Metro Solar Investama Kota Metro sendiri cukup terperinci sehingga memudahkan pengeIoIaan kas yang baru saja diterima dari konsumen. Dokumen serta catatan yang dibutuhkan untuk kepentingan pengeIoIaan kas juga sudah lengkap dan menjadi pedoman bagi divisi-divisi terkait daIam melaksanakan prosedur penerimaan kas tersebut.
Diasporic Transgressions of Commedia dell’arte
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (gabriel.gherasim@ubbcluj.ro), Gherasim Gabriel C.
Published: January 2024

Ever since its “birth certificate”
on February 25, 1545, Commedia dell’arte’s substantial resources of itineracy, improvisation, subversion, extraterritoriality, extemporaneity, laughter, and joy have unceasingly unveiled their essential mutability and ambiguity, prompting UNESCO’s depiction of commedia as an “invisible and intangible cultural asset”. The present study attempts to disclose the diasporic transgressions of Commedia dell’arte by considering four basic dimensions: the formal, the tropological, the topological, and the temporal, respectively. This approach further examines how and to what extent the diasporic transgressions of Commedia dell’arte can be elucidated by considering the afore-mentioned categories of explanation. Ultimately, the itinerant and improvisational character of Commedia dell’arte is explanatory for the mutations and developments within the four dimensions themselves.
Counterfactual History and Diasporic Identity in Philip Roth’s The Plot against America
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (raluca.moldovan@ubbcluj.ro), Moldovan Raluca
Published: January 2024

The Plot against America, a 2004 novel by acclaimed American author Philip Roth, starts out from a counterfactual premise, i.e., that aviation pioneer Charles Lindbergh defeated Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1940 election, running on an isolationist platform summarised in the slogan “America first!” The novel is a masterful exploration of trauma and the perception of history viewed through the eyes of a young boy, the author’s alter ego, Philip, who is also the narrator,
and who sees his family and others around him question their place in society and their identity as American Jews in a world swiftly turning against them.
Silence(s) des patriarches : configurations et valeurs de la « parole retranchée » dans la littérature des descendants de harkis
Authors:   Université de l’Ouest de Timisoara, Roumanie (ioana.marcu@e-uvt.ro), Marcu Ioana
Published: January 2024

The engagement in the French army during the Algerian war condemned the harkis to
a silent existence. Considered as traitors in their country of birth, and undesirable in their country
of exile, they strive to remain invisible and silent.
In the writings of their descendants, who decided one day to tell the traumatic Hi/story of their community, a character inevitably stands out: the father walled in silence, leading his life alone, for fear of disappointing or not being able to give the best explanations for a “shameful” past. To illustrate the different “configurations” and values of the “entrenched words” that the descendants of harkis inscribe in their literary works, we will base our analysis on the novels Mon père, ce harki (2003) by Dalila Kerchouche, Mohand, le harki (2003) by Hadjila Kemoum and L’Art de perdre (2017) by Alice Zeniter.
Du sexe de la femme de Matei Vișniec : l’histoire d’un carnage incarné racontée à travers une superposition de voix
Authors:   University of Pisa, Italy (e.giorgi13@studenti.unipi.it), Giorgi Edoardo
Published: January 2024

This article focuses on one of the few dramas of Matei Vișniec analysing the effects of war (in this case the Yugoslavian one) on the innocents. It is through their superposing voices that the dramatist expresses all the horror and conflict, also utilizing characters that coincide in one person and that are different to one another by intentions and by “sources”. The victim and protagonist assume – willingly or not – two incorporeal voices,
the foetus’ and the Balkan’s men. All of this happens inside the context of the Yugoslav war (1991-2001), which forced many to flee abroad to escape persecutions dictated by a profound and unbridled political hate.
Voicing the Unspeakable in Alexandru Vona’s Fiction
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Romania (catrinel.popa@litere.unibuc.ro), Popa Catrinel
Published: January 2024

Since 1993, when Alexandru Vona’s novel Ferestre zidite [Bricked-Up Windows]
has finally been published, critics and scholars have repeatedly tried to find the right frame for interpreting this exceptional work. Some of them insisted on those strategies that make it, to a certain extent, similar to Surrealists’ writings; others found reasons to compare
its bizarre atmosphere to that in Kafka’s or Robert Walser’s prose, while others noticed its affinities with the Gothic novel. However, most of them have acknowledged the uncommonness of Alexandru Vona’s fiction, insisting on the writer’s endeavour to reveal
a strange sense of frailty. Written in the first person, Ferestrele zidite represents more than an attempt to harmonise memory and oblivion, writing and remembering, inner exile and mystery. It explores in depth one of the fundamental dimensions of human condition: its frailty in relationship with Death.
The Author’s Voice in Genre Films. Miracle and Unidentified by Bogdan George Apetri
Authors:   “Lucian Blaga” University, Sibiu, Romania (andaionas @yahoo.com), Ionaș Anda
Published: January 2024

Romanian cinema after 1989 was mainly oriented towards creations through which directors sought to win critical acclaim and awards at international festivals, but which were not addressed to the general public, as films belonging to a cinematic genre generally do. In this paper we discuss how Romanian director George Bogdan Apetri, now living in New York, represents a distinct voice in Romanian cinema today. In his films Unidentified and Miracle, he manages to harness his dual cultural perspective (American and Romanian), combining the conventions of the crime fiction genre but also elements specific to the Romanian New Wave, making two films that are pleasing to the audience but at the same time part of the arthouse circuit.
CREATION AS A MEANING OF PERSONAL PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Avetisyan Armen
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study is to clearly define creativity as a means of reflecting a person’s psyche, linking it to creation from the perspective of different researchers.

Literature review as a research method has been used for theoretical analyses of the existing literature reflecting the personality and creativity. This paper discusses literature review as a methodology for conducting research and offers an overview of different researchers on the topic of the study.

The analysis of the research results made it possible to compile understanding of creation or creativity as a meaning of personal psychology from the perspective of different authors. Results of the study indicate that creativity itself is quite complicated and it applies on in each component of the personality and still the reflection is different and ideology behind various from different perspectives. Still, there is no any unique understanding of creativity or creation while talking about personal psychology.
THE PECULIARITIES OF THE NEED SPHERE OF ACCENTUATION TYPES OF CHARACTER
Authors: Araqelyan Anna
Published: January 2024

From the point of psychology, the structure of personality and character gives an opportunity to observe people discovering new points for solving problems and overcoming new problems. How can character and need structure be connected? The research on discovering and inventing the relation between character and need structure helps find new ways while examining every type of person from the point of need structure. Need structure allows us to know the needs of each psychological personality type, and it is beneficial for meeting people. The peculiarities of the need sphere of the emphasized personality type are the stepping stone for the good relationship between the character and the need structure.

The article presents the results of a survey conducted with 139 students aged 18-19. The study aimed to identify the characteristics of the main groups of needs and their components in emphasized personality types. The article analyzes the peculiarities of the relationship between emphasized personality types and basic needs.
ROLE OF INVOLVEMENT WITH PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATION OF LIFE-SENSE ORIENTATIONS OF TODAY'S STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Sakharova Tatiana , Zhuravleva Inna , Bataeva Maria
Published: January 2024

The article discusses students' personal growth and preparedness for their future professional occupation during their learning in a pedagogical university. The authors address the effects of involvement in professional occupation during their university study on the life-meaning areas. The following methods were used to conduct this study: questionnaire surveys; "Who am I?", a reflective self-assessment test developed by V.S. Mukhina; the life-sense orientation test developed by D.A. Leontiev; the Value Survey by Milton Rokeach; Occupational Motivation Methodology by C. Zamfir updated by A. Rean, and the statistical methods of empirical data processing: Pearson's x2 criterion and cluster analysis. The research covered the students of the pedagogical institute, with 100 students in the 1st through 4th year. The empirical research identified five subject clusters distinguished by their involvement in professional activities and life-sense orientations. The research allows us to view professional involvement during students' higher education periods as a factor of their professional motivation in the context of digital education.
El aula de primaria como espacio de convivencia y aprendizaje: Una Investigación-Acción desde una perspectiva inclusiva
Authors: Serrano Barrientos José
Published: January 2024

Este artículo expone los aspectos más relevantes de un Trabajo Fin de Grado que surgió durante el prácticum III.2 en la mención “Escuela Inclusiva y Atención a la Diversidad”. Este trabajo se elaboró con el propósito de transformar la convivencia y el aprendizaje en un aula de un centro de Educación Primaria. En este documento se muestra cómo, a raíz de la metodología Investigación-Acción podemos configurar los contextos mediante la detección de una preocupación temática para así poder llevar a cabo el diseño de prácticas educativas inclusivas y, al mismo tiempo, favorecer la formación del futuro docente. Este modelo de investigación abarca un proceso en forma de espiral, que pudiera ser infinito, en el que se entrelaza la cooperación con la reflexión, dándole un sentido a la práctica y a la teoría, constituyéndose como un instrumento de transformación cultural y social. A través del análisis e interpretación cualitativa se realizó una triangulación de métodos de recogida de información (cuestionario abierto, observación participativa, revisión de documentos y fotografía). Se expone como resultado la modificación del contexto-aula, llevando una metodología de proyectos de investigación favoreciendo que el aula sea un contexto inclusivo, mejorando las relaciones sociales del alumnado y posibilitando el desarrollo de sus capacidades. Además, se destaca como hallazgo la transformación del rol de docente especialista en Pedagogía Terapéutica.
La Mesías, el delirio y la educación
Authors: Sánchez Lanz Fernando
Published: January 2024

El análisis lacaniano de un fragmento mínimo de la serie "La Mesías" se toma como metáfora para afrontar lo que en opinión del autor debe constituir el acto educativo. En lugar de la reproducción del curriculum en el aula, se propone la transmisión de la cultura engarzada a un deseo concreto como eje en torno al que situar el papel del maestro.
Polskie czasopisma motoryzacyjne w latach 1911–1939
Authors: Bańdo Adam
Published: January 2024

Artykuł poświęcony jest rozwojowi polskich czasopism motoryzacyjnych, zapoczątkowanemu ukazaniem się w 1911 roku we Lwowie miesięcznika „Gazeta Auto-mobilowa” — pierwszego polskiego pisma motoryza-cyjnego. W badaniach uwzględniono tytuły ukazujące się do wybuchu II wojny światowej. Podjęto też próbę zdefiniowania pojęcia „czasopisma motoryzacyjne” na tle rozwoju periodyków tego typu w okresie przedwojennym.
Phenological growth and development stages of common fig (Ficus carica L.) under arid climate of India
Authors: Singh Akath , Kishore Kundan , Kumar Pradeep , Khapte P. S. , Mishra D. S. , Singh Dalpat , Kothyari Hukam Singh
Published: January 2024

Arid region is characterised by extreme climatic condition, poor soil health and over-exploitation of natural resources. Under prevailing conditions of arid India, Ficus carica is an emerging fruit crop with high commercial value and nutritional significance. Phenological study plays an important role in ensuring efficient crop management practices, but such studies in fig have not yet been conducted in India. The present study was conducted with an aim to define and describe phenological stages of common fig cultivar ‘Diana’ in arid regions according to the Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und Chemische Industrie (BBCH)-scale using two-digit numerical system. The BBCH scale markedly explains various developmental stages of crops. Seven principal growth stages, viz. bud development (0), leaf development (1), shoot development (3), inflorescence development (5), flower development (6), syconium (fig receptacle) development (7) and fruit maturation (8), and 25 secondary growth stages of fig have been described. The sequential progression of principal growth stages of fig indicated temporal variation in growth pattern as well as overlapping of secondary growth stages. Phenological description will act as a pragmatic approach to define growth stages in order to facilitate timely agronomic practices such as canopy management, nutrient management and irrigation scheduling, pest and disease management. Since fig is considered one of the important minor fruits of India, a detailed phenological description will be instrumental in enhancing its potential in arid and semi-arid regions.
Isolasi, Identifikasi dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Fungi Endofit dari Daun Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) terhadap Escherichia coli dan Salmonella typhi
Authors: Cantika Andi Besse Intan , Pakadang Sesilia Rante , Salasa Alfrida Monica
Published: January 2024

Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mana bagian daunnya banyak digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai macam penyakit serta memiliki daya antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh isolat fungi endofit dari Daun Jarak Pagar yang berpotensi dalam menghasilkan senyawa antibakteri. Daun Jarak Pagar dicuci bersih dengan air mengalir yang bersih kemudian disterilkan permukaannya dengan alkohol 75% dan NaOCl 5 %. Lalu diinokulasi pada media PDA selama 3-7 hari. Fungi endofit yang tumbuh dimurnikan dan diperoleh 5 isolat murni. Dimana isolat 1 (hijau) diduga fungi Aspergillus fumigatus, isolat 2 (hitam) diduga fungi Gliocladium sp., isolat 3 (jingga) diduga fungi Fusarium sp., isolat 4 (krem) diduga fungi Chaetomium sp., isolat 5 (putih) diduga fungi Geotrichum sp. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri isolat fungi endofit dengan cara dilihat dari pembentukan zona hambat disekitar koloni menggunakan metode difusi agar. Bakteri uji yang digunakan Escherichia coli dan Salmonella typhi. Diperoleh hasil pengamatan bahwa isolat 1 (hijau) merupakan satu dari lima isolat yang ditemukan pada Daun Jarak Pagar tidak berpotensi dalam menghambat bakteri Escherichia coli dan dua isolat yaitu isolat 1 (hijau) dan isolat 3 (jingga) yang ditemukan pada Daun Jarak Pagar tidak berpotensi dalam menghambat bakteri Salmonella typhi.
Características de la enseñanza favorable para la creatividad en una muestra de los docentes universitarios
Authors: Klimenko Olena , Hernández Flórez Nubia , Vizcaino Escobar Annia Esther , Diaz Moreno Marcela , Mendoza Gómez Santiago
Published: January 2024

Introducción: considerando la gran relevancia de la creatividad para el perfil del profesional del siglo xxi, es de suma importancia aproximarse al estudio de las prácticas de enseñanza de los docentes universitarios y analizar el lugar que ocupa el fomento de la capacidad creativa en estas. Método: este estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, de método no experimental, contó con la participación de 298 docentes de Colombia, Cuba, México y Ecuador. Se empleó un cuestionario de las prácticas de enseñanza, diseñado ad hoc, orientado a valorar el uso de estrategias de mediación cognitiva y emocional-motivacional, flexibilidad metodológica y evaluación. El análisis factorial confirmatorio arrojó 4 factores cuya varianza explicada fue de 74 % y el α = ,86, lo que indica una adecuada consistencia interna de la escala. Resultados: los resultados indican la necesidad de mejora en los aspectos metodológicos relacionados con el fomento de la creatividad desde las prácticas de enseñanza en los docentes de la muestra, sobre todo en el empleo de estrategias de mediación emocional-motivacional. La experiencia docente emergió como una variable asociada a una mayor favorabilidad hacia la creatividad en los docentes y a una mayor flexibilidad metodológica y evaluativa en los niveles de maestría y doctorado. El género femenino se asoció con una mayor atención a los aspectos emocionales y motivacionales relacionados con la creatividad. Se evidenciaron diferencias entre los países, sugiriendo la importancia de mejoras en las instituciones de educación superior colombianas. Conclusiones: se evidencia la relevancia de profundizar y avanzar hacia un consenso en la definición de la creatividad y su operacionalización en los ambientes educativos, con el fin de lograr un proceso de capacitación y preparación adecuada de los docentes en el tema pedagógico y metodológico relacionado con su fomento desde las prácticas de enseñanza.
La caducidad en escenarios de responsabilidad del Estado por conductas de lesa humanidad
Authors: Castillo-Galvis Sergio Hernando , Beltrán-Cárdenas Lady Andrea , Gaviria-Tribales Hernando Andrés
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este artículo de reflexión gira en torno a establecer la posible inconvencionalidad en la subregla del término de caducidad en la responsabilidad del Estado derivada de conductas de lesa humanidad, fijada por el Consejo de Estado, en circunstancias y hechos ocurridos en desarrollo del conflicto armado interno en Colombia. Se adoptó una metodología de análisis documental mediante una revisión bibliográfica. Se extrajeron datos, argumentos y evidencias utilizando técnicas de análisis cualitativo para organizar y sintetizar la información recopilada. Los resultados obtenidos denotan la incongruencia entre la concepción del Consejo de Estado como juez convencional, la aplicación del control de convencionalidad por dicha corporación y la inobservancia del precedente fijado por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) en el Caso Órdenes Guerra, respecto al carácter imprescriptible de las acciones que permiten el resarcimiento de daños antijurídicos generados por este tipo de conductas.
Entrevista a Marco Emilio Sánchez Acevedo
Authors: Flórez-Cáceres Mónica
Published: January 2024

Esta entrevista contribuye a la comprensión de la ciberseguridad en Colombia.
Fast and Robust Optimization of Full Trajectory from Entry Through Powered Descent
Authors: Lu Ping , Sandoval Sergio , Davami Christopher
Published: January 2024

A high-mass Mars entry, descent, and landing (EDL) mission for cargo delivery or human exploration faces the challenge of a high propellant mass fraction requirement for powered descent. This work develops a novel method and the associated algorithm that utilize existing entry and propellant-optimal powered descent guidance algorithms for fast and robust optimization of the end-to-end EDL trajectory for achieving the overall optimized propellant efficiency. A bilevel optimization formulation aided by a predictive logic based on the optimal powered descent algorithm to determine the near-optimal transition from entry to powered descent allows the end-to-end trajectory to be optimized in a relatively simple manner. No new major software or algorithms are required other than the existing guidance algorithms. A solution to the bilevel optimization problem is shown to exist, and the convergence of the bilevel optimization algorithm is guaranteed under certain mild assumptions. The algorithm developed in this paper is able to find consistently an end-to-end near-optimal EDL trajectory in just over 10 s on a desktop computer, while general-purpose modern trajectory optimization software can take thousands of seconds. The effectiveness and robustness of the algorithm are demonstrated by successfully optimizing thousands of complete EDL trajectories efficiently and reliably from dispersed initial entry conditions.
Weaponizing Rhetoric to Legitimate Regulatory Failures
Authors: Albrecht Kat , Filip Kaitlyn
Published: January 2024

Pyramid schemes are illegal. According to the courts, they are fraudulent because they must eventually collapse, disappointing or exploiting the members at the bottom. This illegality, largely governed by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), is narrowly construed to encompass only very specific instances of activity. In particular, we argue that the specificity of the law allows multi-level marketing companies (MLMs) to argue that they are ‘not a pyramid scheme’ both legally and societally in order to obfuscate exploitative conditions within the company. We take LuLaRoe as a case study of the ways in which this discourse is weaponized to obfuscate the harms of multi-level marketing, thereby exposing a substantial hole in regulatory frameworks. We conduct thematic text analysis on a popular internet discussion forum to study how ordinary people understand the law surrounding multi-level marketing companies. We share findings about how the specific construction of the law affects legal consciousness and cynicism about the protective capacities of consumer protection and regulatory law. We advance the theoretical terrain by moving from legal consciousness to legal cynicism to a new concept that we name “legal creativity.” We ultimately argue that a narrow legal interpretation of “pyramid schemes” serves to further exploit the very people that such illegality is meant to protect, but that ordinary people navigate regulatory holes and fundamentally imperfect knowledge of the law by employing legal creativity to generate solutions.
A Survey of the Literature on Federal Appellate Practice and Procedure
Authors: Baker Thomas
Published: January 2024

This is a survey of the literature related to appellate practice and procedure before the United States Courts of Appeals for the benefit of lawyers and judges and scholars. It is reproduced with permission from THOMAS E. BAKER, A PRIMER ON THE JURISDICTION OF THE U.S. COURTS OF APPEALS (Fed. Jud. Ctr. 3d ed. 2023) available at: https://www.fjc.gov/content/379899/primer-jurisdiction-us-courts-appeals-third-edition). This origin explains the scattered references in the entries to “this Primer.”
Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Modal, Belanja Pendidikan, Kredit, Investasi, dan UMP Terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Mubarak Ahmad Samhan , Rukmana Didi , Rahmatiah Rahmatiah , Yunus Amanus Khalifa Filardi
Published: January 2024

Agricultural sector still become pedestal absorption of the highest labor compared with others, however with the highest absorption labor in the sector agriculture is comparable with productivity its labor. This research purpose to analyze and measure in amount of capital expenditure influences, education expenditure, credit, investment and UMP to labor productivity in South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi. The secondary data form of panel is used in this research by combine 2010 -2021 time series and a cross section of 2 provinces on the island of Sulawesi namely the provinces of South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi in the form reports are collected from Bank Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Finance Directorate general Balance Finance. The research results show that the determining factors for labor productivity in the agricultural sector in South Sulawesi Province are investment variables and UMP, while in West Sulawesi province it is capital expenditure.
Dinamika Usahatani Kentang di Desa Margamulya, Kecamatan Pangalengan
Authors: Daneswara Naufal , Fatimah Sri
Published: January 2024

Potatoes are the world's fourth largest staple food after wheat, rice, and maize. In Indonesia, potato farming holds great potential, especially in highland areas like Pangalengan, West Java. However, despite the increasing demand for potatoes, production remains insufficient. The high production costs have led many potato farmers in Margamulya Village, Pangalengan Subdistrict, to switch to other commodities. This research aims to identify the farmers who continue to grow potatoes and examine their farming systems. The study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, as defined by W. Creswell (2020), focusing on understanding individuals or groups' perspectives on social or human issues. The remaining potato farmers in Margamulya Village are considered to be in their productive age, possessing physical strength and openness to innovation. Most of them have received a high level of education, with many holding bachelor's degrees. These enduring potato farmers have inherited the tradition of potato cultivation and boast strong networks and substantial capital. Their motivation to grow potatoes is high, often described as being "passionate" about potato farming. While their cultivation techniques align with guidelines, they do not strictly adhere to good agricultural practices.
Analisis Peluang Pasar Suplemen Tulang Berbahan Aktif Tanaman Lokal di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Putri Khairina Rahmania Prayoga , Setiawati Indah , Istiqomah Vina Helmi Nur , Maspudah Ai Munawaroh Sa’adatul , Nuraini Linda Aulia , Alexsyah Fakhri Dwi
Published: January 2024

The research was conducted to determine the market aspects of innovative bone supplement products in the form of effervescent tablets that utilize local plant from Central Java by analyzing interest, competitors, and business potential. The research method was carried out using the method of literature study and development strategy. The data obtained was sourced from Google Trends for information on the level of product interest. A data search through Google was conducted to find competitor information in the market. The analysis was conducted using interest analysis using Google Trends, SWOT analysis, and competitor analysis. The results showed that this supplement product has a great opportunity and is able to compete with other products to sell in the market of Central Java Province, because the supplements presented have many advantages compared to other similar products in terms of price, content, and target consumers.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Produksi Usahatani Tebu di Desa Banyuputih Kecamatan Banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Mayangsari Andina
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to identify factors that influence production in the sugar cane farming sector and evaluate the scale of production in sugar cane farming in Banyuputih Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency. The data used involves primary information obtained directly from farmers, including variables such as name, age, education level, land area, amount of seed used, amount of fertilizer used, and number and type of workforce. Secondary data was also obtained from various agencies and institutions, including the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The research was carried out on all sugar cane farmers in Banyuputih Village, Banyuputih District, by selecting 30 respondents as samples using non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method applied is the Cobb-Douglas production function model using SPSS software. The research results show that, based on the Cobb-Douglas production function analysis, it can be concluded that sugar cane farming in Banyuputih Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency, is significantly influenced by the use of seeds, urea fertilizer, phonska fertilizer, and labor. Simultaneously, all observed variables have a significant influence on sugarcane production. Furthermore, the scale of production businesses in sugar cane farming in Banyuputih Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency, was found to be in a condition of Increasing Return to Scale.
Resilience and self-efficacy as supportive resources in accepting a spouse’s cancer
Authors: Krok Dariusz , Moroń Marcin , Telka Ewa
Published: January 2024

Associations between resilience, self-efficacy, and coping strategies play an important role in the process of accepting the disease in cancer patients by their spouses. This study aims to examine whether coping strategies act as parallel mediators between resilience, self-efficacy, and the acceptance of the partner's illness by the spouse. Two hundred and thirty-two people were examined: 106 women (M = 55.36, SD = 14.13) and 126 men (M = 62.15, SD = 11.55). Their ages ranged from 24 to 85 years (M = 59.06, SD = 13.20). Questionnaires measuring resilience, self-efficacy, coping, and illness acceptance were utilized. Correlational and mediational analyses were employed to examine the mediation effects. The findings demonstrated that resilience and self-efficacy were positively correlated with both the overall score of illness acceptance and its three dimensions (satisfaction with life, reconciliation with the disease, and self-distancing from the disease) in spouses of cancer patients. Furthermore, coping strategies were positively associated with illness acceptance. The main result revealed that problem-focused coping and meaning-focused coping served as parallel mediators in the relationship between resilience and self-efficacy with illness acceptance. This suggests that the way in which spouses cope with the stress caused by their partners' cancer determines the utilization of supportive resources in accepting the partner's illness.
Analisis Line Balancing Dengan Metode Largest Candidate Rules dan Ranked Position Weight (Studi Kasus UMKM Spare Part Motor Kota Pasuruan)
Authors: Muti Asri Amalia , Ahmad Nofan Hadi , Tri Novita Sari  , Muafiq Muchammad
Published: January 2024

CV. XYZ produces motor spare parts from various types of metal, spare parts that are often ordered by customers include bostep, underbone, flange and many more variations of motor spare part products that are produced. The data shows the effectiveness of the production of CV. XYZ in 2021 which is on average 100%, this proves that the achievement of production against the production plan cannot be achieved 100%. So there is often an imbalance in the production line. The purpose of this study was to determine the highest efficiency, lowest balance delay and optimal number of workstations from the production line resulting from the two methods, namely Ranged Position Wight (RPW) and Largest Candidate Rule. The type of research used in this research is comparative research. By comparing the percentage of efficiency, balance delay and number of workstations from the two methods, namely Ranged Position Wight (RPW) and Largest Candidate Rule. The data shows that the largest candidate rule method has an efficiency percentage of 107% for bostep, 85% for underbone and 94% for flange respectively. Then the smallest resulting balance delay is also generated from the production line design using the largest candidate rule method with 0.6 minutes each for bostep, 2.4 minutes for underbone and 4.3 minutes for flange. Besides that, the design of workstations using the largest candidate rule method, 2 workstations each for the bostep, 2 workstations for the underbone and 3 work stations for the flange..
Perancangan Jadwal Penggantian dan Persediaan Komponen Mesin Cutting
Authors: Trifenaus Prabu Hidayat  , Sugioko Andre , Siagian Vebryna Shaputri , Kartawidjaya Maria Angela , Sukwadi Ronald , Wahju Marsellinus Bachtiar
Published: January 2024

PT. X is a garment industry company that produces clothing products. PT. X has not implemented a maintenance or machine maintenance system. Currently, the company only performs machine maintenance when they are damaged. This causes losses for the company because it can disrupt the smooth running of the production process, such as sudden engine damage, which can cause high machine downtime. Therefore, maintenance of machines is needed in the form of a schedule for replacing and checking cutting machine components with a Preventive maintenance approach to support the production process at the company. In addition to generating replacement schedules and inspecting engine components, Implementing the proposed Preventive maintenance takes the scheduling for maintenance and cleaning of cutting machines. After the replacement schedule and inspection of engine components are generated, it will affect the inventory of engine components. The inventory system proposed is the inventory system model P. Model P is chosen because it is in accordance with the condition of the company and meets the requirements of the model P inventory system. The P inventory system produces a cost of Rp. 22,508,709.
Simulasi Pengendalian Kecepatan Putar Motor DC Menggunakan Metode Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Hutapea Duma Kristina Yanti , Sachi Haenuki , Kusmanto Willy , Herianto David , Fernanto Nico , Bachri Karel Octavianus
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses DC motor rotational speed control using fuzzy logic method. The system works by utilizing ultrasonic sensors to detect distance. The detected distance affects the rotational speed of the DC motor which is controlled by the Arduino UNO microcontroller. Fuzzy logic is applied to the Arduino UNO microcontroller in which distance as the input, and the rotational speed of the DC motor in the form of Pulse Width Modulation as the output. There are several classifications of distance: very close, close, normal, far and very far. In addition, there are several classifications in the motor rotational speed response: slow, very slow, medium, fast, and very fast. The design of the fuzzy logic system is carried out in the Arduino IDE application and MATLAB using the Mamdani method at the inference stage. Fuzzy logic system is run on the Arduino UNO microcontroller in which the simulation is carried outthrough Proteus application. The test results show that the largest percentage of errors/discrepancies between the Proteus system design and the MATLAB is 1.55%. In the future, this simulation can be applied to systems such as self-driving cars.
Prevalence of ocular morbidity among industrial workers of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Patel Pradeep Kumar , Sah Sanjay Kumar , Adhikari Pankaj Ray , Karn Rajiv Ranjan
Published: January 2024

Objectives:

The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of ocular morbidity among industrial workers.

Materials and Methods:

A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in four industries of Koshi Province. The demographic information gathered encompassed details such as age and gender. Employment-related factors included the nature of work, years of experience, and the type of industry. Economic considerations, such as monthly pay scale and job responsibilities, were also explored. Educational background and awareness of ocular hazards in the workplace, along with knowledge about safety devices, constituted crucial components of the survey. Comprehensive ocular examinations, along with assessments for color vision, contrast sensitivity, and stereopsis, were carried out on-site in collaboration with the outreach team of Biratnagar Eye Hospital. A structured schedule was administered through face-to-face interviews and documented.

Results:

In the present study, A total of 359 industrial workers were screened; among them, 321 (89%) were male, and 38 (11%) were Female, with a mean age of 43.72 ± 10.18. The majority of them were from 40 to 49 years of age group 135 (37.6%). The overall prevalence of ocular morbidity among the workers was 289, (80.50%). The highest rate of ocular morbidity was seen in sugar industry 98, (89.9%) followed by the jute industry 85, (80.18%), the soap industry 59, (74.68%), and the dairy industry 47, (72.30%). Presbyopia 166, (46.23%) emerged as the most common ocular morbidity among all workers. A history of ocular injuries was found in 115, (32%) of workers, and only 19% of workers used ocular safety devices. The main reason for not using ocular safety devices was due to unavailability (65%).

Conclusion:

The research highlights a significant prevalence of ocular morbidity among industrial workers, with presbyopia emerging as the most common ocular disorder.
Prevention of lateral plateau fractures during open-wedge high tibial osteotomy: A technical tip and a review of the literature
Authors: Said Elsayed , Addosooki Ahmad , Ahmed Ahmed M. , Tammam Hamdy
Published: January 2024

Open-wedge high tibial osteotomy is a joint-preserving procedure associated with a number of complications including intra-articular fractures. The primary purpose is to change the varus malalignment into a neutral or valgus alignment according to the extent of cartilage damage. Thus, injury to the lateral tibial plateau would result in serious consequences. This report proposes a simple technical tip to intraoperatively mitigate such a troublesome complication. We also conducted a literature review to investigate the incidence and effects of intra-articular fractures highlighting the techniques recommended by previous authors to avoid intra-articular fractures during tibial valgization osteotomy.
Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and its impact on body weight and menstrual cycle in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Covataru Narcisa-Anamaria
Published: January 2024

Objectives. Our study evaluated the adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) from Suceava, Romania, and the effects of this diet on their body weight and regulation of the menstrual cycle, respectively. Methodology. Data collection for the cross-sectional study was performed using the PREDIMED questionnaire, which provided information about the adherence to the Mediterranean diet of 30 women (mean age=37 years old; SD±7.7) diagnosed with PCOS, from Suceava County, Romania, monitored between December 2020 and April 2021. Results. PREDIMED scores in 30 PCOS patients showed 43.3% of patients with low (≤5) and 56.7% with moderate (6-9) adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Higher MD adherence correlated with a lower BMI 
(r=-0.4; p=0.0255; 95% CI; -0.6 to 0.05) and lower mean body weight (62 kg versus 69 kg). No significant differences were found regarding age, residence, alcohol/smoking habits, or menstrual regulation based on MD adherence. Risky behaviors didn’t impact menstrual cycle, except for olive oil consumption. The preference for using oil in the diet and, especially, the daily intake of at least four tablespoons correlated negatively with cycle regulation (r=-0.38; p=0.0325; 95% CI; -0.73 to -0.03; and r=-0.56; p=0.0013; 95% CI; -0.76 to -0.25, respectively). Conclusions. Our results showed that the Mediterranean diet is beneficial in terms of body weight management in women with PCOS, but not in regulating menstruation.