bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Structure of Personnel Training within Getting Higher Education Meets the Needs of Economy: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Blinova T. N. , Fedotov A. V. , Kovalenko A. A.
Published: August 2021

This research article studies the problem of inconsistency of higher-educated personnel training structure to the current and future sectoral specialization of the Russian economy. One of the key tasks of the higher education system in any country is to train personnel who would be demanded by economy in the future. The responsibility for balancing the structure of training higher-educated personnel with the needs of organizations and various industries lies both on the government authorities and on the universities themselves. The authors analyze the correspondence of the structure of training personnel with higher education to the current and future needs of the socio-economic development of Russia in general and its regions in particular. In the course of the study, the structure of training personnel with higher education by enlarged groups of specialties and training programs has been compared with the current and prospective structure of the gross regional product, as well as with the distribution of the employed by sectors of the economy of all Russian Federation constituent entities. The results of the analysis by federal districts are based on the data obtained for the constituent entities, and make it possible to assess the imbalance in the structure of training personnel with higher education, to formulate possible reasons for the existing imbalances at the regional, federal, and universities’ levels. The study is based on the documents of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia concerning the distribution of admission control figures by the Russian Federation entities and enlarged groups of specialties and training programs, aswell as on the information from the Federal State Statistics Service. For most regions of Russia, the results of the analysis revealed the problem of inconsistency between higher-educated personnel training structure and the structure of the need for personnel as determined by the goals and objectives of socio-economic development. A possible way to solve this problem is to revise the universities’ development programs with due consideration of the long-term regional development prospects supported by a system of institutional measures on the part of education authorities, industries, and regions.
Concept for the Southern Campus of the Network University of the Kuzbass Research and Education Center
Authors: Prosekov A. Yu.
Published: August 2021

The article introduces the concept of the New Town Campus as a part of the Network University of the World Class Research and Academic Center «Kuzbass». The research objective is to assess the role of the Campus within the Network University project aimed at improving the efficiency of the local education and managing its resources. The research features the infrastructure solutions for the future New Town Campus and involves the methods of conceptual proposals, functional zoning of urban environment, and urban planning. The New Town as an open, comfortable, and encouraging platform will ensure the world-class development of the business-tourism cluster, eventually turning the Network University into a platform able to compete with global leaders in education, research, and production. The Campus will also create opportunities for the modern intellectual and healthy lifestyle while optimizing the use of territorial resources.
Russian Students’ Readiness for Distance Learning: Current Situation and Future Challenges
Authors: Kiroy V. N. , Sherbina D. N. , Chernova A. A. , Denisova E. G. , Lazurenko D. M.
Published: August 2021

In the context of the COVID pandemic, there has dramatically increased the significance of distance learning technologies. Higher education will most probably increase their usage even after overcoming the coronavirus. This paper aims at assessing Russian university students’ readiness to exercise distance learning technologies. The survey within Rostov-on-Don universities provided data on 428 students’ skills in using Internet technologies when studying. It is shown that in the pre-pandemic period, no more than a quarter of students had the necessary skills to participate in video conferences, and about 16 % of students took online courses autonomously. Only 6,5 % of the respondents could manage both technologies that comprise distance learning. The results obtained on the relationship between academic performance and self-participation in online courses, as well as on the relationship of these indicators with general digital literacy and immersion in social networks, should be taken into account within wide computerization of education during the pandemic.
Russian Flagship Universities’ Incomes: Dynamics and Tendencies
Authors: Korchagina I. V.
Published: August 2021

This research article aims at identifying the impact of establishing flagship universities on the dynamics and structure of their income. The study is based on analyzing the growth rate of total income and income per 1 scientific and pedagogical worker in 2019–2020 as compared to 2015 reference year (taking inflation into account), together with finding out changes in the share of off-budget revenues, revenues from research and development work. There are used standard techniques of descriptive statistics, paired Student’st-test for related samples, Mann-WhitneyU-test, and cluster analysis. The total income of all flagship universities has grown, but, however, show deeper differentiation. The group of leaders have increased their revenues by 0,5–1,0 billion rubles in 2015 prices, but a number of universities face stagnated or declining income. The COVID-19 pandemic has had little or no impact on income differentiation and dyna mics. The by-income stratification per 1 scientific and pedagogical worker is lower, which indicates a personnel decrease in a number of clusters with stable or declining income. Neither institution’s joining the first or the second wave of flagship universities nor the availability of special federal funding has a statistically significant relationship with income dynamics. At the same time, the majority of flagship universities get the same stable share of income from research activities and did not decrease their dependence on the budget system. This indicates either the absence of major chan gesor the simultaneous growth of income from research activities and additional funding like federal programs, projects, grants. Not all flagship universities have been able to increase revenues, so the leaders’ experience requires further analysis. The results of the study may possibly be of interest for managers of both flagship and other categories of universities, as well as for those who are going to substantiate management decisions within the latest Priority-2030 program.
Disease Prediction from Drug Information using Machine Learning
Authors: Das Shuvendu , Kumar Mahata Sainik , Das Abhishek , Deb Koushik
Published: August 2021

Drug reviews play a very important role in providing crucial medical care information for both healthcare professionals and consumers. Also, in the absence of an actual practicing healthcare professional, a consumer can look for an online review of drugs before making a purchase. But
these reviews are generally unstructured in nature and often do not provide concise information on the disease/nature of the disease, the drugs are prescribed for. In this scenario, a learning model that can be trained to predict the disease/type of disease, when provided with a drug name
and its corresponding review, becomes very important. To mitigate the above-mentioned issue, we present and compare various machine learning-based prediction models. Also, the performance of each of the models has been quantified using metrics such as precision, recall, F1-Score, and accuracy.
Historicity of nursing graduate studies in Brazil: an analysis of the Sociology of the Professions
Authors: Carregal Fernanda Alves dos Santos , Santos Biannka Melo dos , Souza Helena Pereira de , Santos Fernanda Batista Oliveira , Peres Maria Angélica de Almeida , Padilha Maria Itayra Coelho de Souza
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the scientific productions about the history of graduate studies in Brazilian nursing in the light of Eliot Freidson’s Sociology of the Professions. Methods: an integrative review, carried out in the databases indexed in Virtual Health Library. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses recommendations were followed. Thematic content analysis and Eliot Freidson’s concepts were adopted. Results: two categories emerged: “Institutionalization of graduate courses in Brazilian nursing”, highlighting the historical process of professionalization in nursing through transition from empirical to professional care, subsidized by the monopoly of the construction of one’s own knowledge; “The scientific production of graduate nursing in Brazil”, showing the strengthening of a new generation of nurse researchers, given the greater scientificity in teaching due to implementation of graduate studies. Final Considerations: the analyzes present the historicity of graduate studies’ institutionalization, supporting the understanding of professionalization outlines of Brazilian nursing.
Innovative actions developed by nurses in primary health care
Authors: Oliveira Iria Barbara de , Peres Aida Maris , Martins Maria Manuela , Bernardino Elisabeth , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço , Lowen Ingrid Margareth Voth
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand the work process dimensions related to innovative actions developed by nurses in Primary Health Care. Methods: qualitative, descriptive study, developed in Primary Health Care in a city in the Southern Region of Brazil. Seventy-six nurses, who worked in management and assistance, participated in this study through semi-structured interviews. After data processing by IRAMUTEQ software, the textual analysis occurred by descending hierarchical classification. Results: forty-two innovative actions, considered by the participants as new ways of working, were identified. There was a predominance of innovative actions related to the Management and Assist dimensions; we noticed the fragility of the actions to contemplate all the nurse’s work process dimensions. Final Considerations: the predominance of innovative actions was related to users’ assistance and better conditions in the teamwork process, besides highlighting the role of nurses in the perspective of a new way of working in health services.
Advanced training and international educational exchange: learning, overcoming and experiences
Authors: Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to report my experiences as a researcher during the course of advanced post-doctoral training abroad. Methods: theoretical and methodological option for Max van Manen’s phenomenology of practice. The activities were developed in the Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, in Portugal, Université Catholique de Louvain, in Belgium, and in Escuela de Enfermería y Fisioterapia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, in Spain. Results: participating in a multicenter international research project enabled the acquisition of new scientific knowledge, personal and cultural gains. From a broader perspective, the international graduate and undergraduate nursing networks were strengthened through the mobility of researchers, and overcoming of the “status quo” by the formation of a critical mass environment indispensable for scientific advancement. Final Considerations: sharing the experience that you appropriate is about the power of grasping possibilities of a practical experience, in the context of the world, and going through it, motivated by the desire to make internationalization feasible.
Risk of suicide among nursing students
Authors: Moraes Stephane Marcele Almeida Braga , Barbosa Valquíria Farias Bezerra , Alexandre Ana Carla Silva , Santos Silvana Cavalcanti dos , Guimarães Fernanda Jorge , Veras Juliana Lourenço de Araújo
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify the risk and degree of risk of suicide in nursing students of a public institution in the countryside of Pernambuco, Brazil. Methods: this was a cross-sectional, quantitative research conducted with 150 students. For data collection, a sociodemographic questionnaire and the instrument, M.I.N.I. - Brazilian version 5.0.0 - Module C - Risk of suicide were used. Statistical analyses were performed with IBM(® )SPSS(®), version 23. Results: 53.3% of nursing students had a risk of suicide, of which 20.7% had a high risk. Moreover, 22.67% reported previous suicide attempt. It is noteworthy that students without a partner have a higher risk of suicide (56.8%) than those with a partner (29.4%). Conclusions: it is perceived the need to develop programs that identify students at risk of suicide in higher education institutions, in order to raise awareness of the problem and implement policies to promote mental health in the academia.
Recyclable waste pickers: life and work in light of the social determinants of health
Authors: Centenaro Alexa Pupiara Flores Coelho , Beck Carmem Lúcia Colomé , Silva Rosângela Marion da , Andrade Andressa de , Costa Marta Cocco da , Silva Ethel Bastos da
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to know how the social determinants of health relate to the context of life and work of recyclable waste pickers. Methods: a qualitative study, derived from Convergent-Care Research, conducted with waste pickers from two recycling associations in the South of Brazil. We used systematic participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and convergence groups. The analysis followed the steps of Seizure, Synthesis, Theorization, and Transfer. Results: advanced age, precarious self-care, gender inequalities, violence, and family conflicts have shown to be elements linked to the individual, behavioral, and social network determinants. Determinants connected to living and working conditions were related to poor access to education and formal work, as well as to the daily occupational risks in recycling. The lack of labor rights and public policies represented macro-determinants. Final Considerations: social and economic deficiencies are potentiated in the context of life and work of waste pickers, strongly related to their determinants.
Root Cause Analysis, Failures and Effects in pediatric total quality management: a scoping review
Authors: Lima Luciana Andrade de , Silva Louise Constancia de Melo Alves , Dantas Joyce Karolayne dos Santos , Lima Maria Solange Moreira de , Dantas Daniele Vieira , Dantas Rodrigo Assis Neves
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the applicability of Root Cause Analysis and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis tools, aiming to improve care in pediatric units. Methods: this is a scoping review carried out according to the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes extension for Scoping Reviews. Search took place in May 2018 on 15 data sources. Results: search totaled 8,254 studies. After using the relevant inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 articles were included in the review. Of these, nine were published between 2013 and 2018, 12 used Failure Mode and Effect Analysis and 11 carried out interventions to improve the quality of the processes addressed, showing good post-intervention results. Final Considerations: the application of the tools indicated significant changes and improvements in the services that implemented them, proving to be satisfactory for detecting opportunities for improvement, employing specific methodologies for harm reduction in pediatrics.
Religious/spiritual experiences, quality of life and satisfaction with life of hospitalized octogenarians
Authors: Okuno Meiry Fernanda Pinto , Costa Karina Aparecida Lopes da , Barbosa Dulce Aparecida , Belasco Angélica Gonçalves Silva
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess quality of life (QoL) and satisfaction with life (SWL) indices and verify whether the frequency of religious and spiritual experiences is associated with QoL and SWL in hospitalized octogenarians. Method: this is a cross-sectional study, with 128 octogenarians. World Health Organization QoL instruments and Scales applied: Daily Spiritual Experience (DSES) and Satisfaction With Life (SWLS). Results: more committed domains related to QoL and SWL: autonomy and physical capacity. The higher the score in DSES, the higher the scores in the psychological domains and past, present, and future QoL activities. The higher the score in DSES, the higher the score in the social involvement aspect. Conclusion: the results of this study showed that the higher frequency of religious and spiritual experiences of hospitalized elderly people was associated with better QoL and SWL. It is emphasized that religious and spiritual experiences should be explored in the hospital therapeutic context.
Assessment of patient safety culture in Brazilian hospitals through HSOPSC: a scoping review
Authors: Prieto Marcela Moreira Nascimento , Fonseca Renata Elizabete Pagotti da , Zem-Mascarenhas Silvia Helena
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe, from literature, the characteristics of patient safety culture in Brazilian hospitals that applied the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. Methods: this is a scoping review. A search was performed in the databases LILACS, PubMed, SciELO, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus and in the CAPES Dissertations and Theses Database in September and October 2020. Results: thirty-six studies were identified. Nine studies identified strengthened areas such as: “teamwork within the units”, “expectations of supervisor/boss and actions promoting safety”, “organizational learning”, “support of hospital management for patient safety” and “frequency of report of events”. As a critical area, the dimension “non-punitive response to error” was evidenced in 30 of 36 studies. Conclusions: the identification of areas of strength and critical areas of safety culture is relevant to encourage improvement of patient safety problems in an institution.
Variabilidade Climática com ênfase a Precipitação e o Impacto Migratório no Estado do Ceará (1960-2010)
Authors: Almeida Moisés Eudócio , Silva Emerson Mariano da , Alves José Maria Brabo , Rodrigues Tiago Almeida
Published: August 2021

Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo fazer uma relação variabilidade climática, com ênfase na variabilidade de precipitação, na Região Nordeste do Brasil e a influência no deslocamento humano migratório no estado do Ceará devido à perturbação ambiental dessa variabilidade pluviométrica. O estudo foi feito a partir de dados dos censos demográficos migratórios, para o estado do Ceará, e dados pluviométricos no Nordeste do Brasil, entre os anos 1960 e 2010. A metodologia investigou as características desses deslocamentos migratórios, avaliando-se dados sobre sua mobilidade interestadual em associações com programas governamentais, além de inferir relações com a variabilidade das chuvas decadais entre 1960-2010 na Região Nordeste do Brasil. Os resultados do estudo sugeriram que a redução no número de migrantes para outras regiões do país foi mais influenciada por programas de transferência de renda e desenvolvimento das pequenas e médias cidades, do que impactos diretos da variabilidade pluviométrica na região semiárida do Nordeste do Brasil.
Genotype plus genotype by-environment interaction biplot and genetic diversity analyses on multi-environment trials data of yield and technological traits of cotton cultivars
Authors: Peixoto Marco Antônio , Malikouski Renan Garcia , Nascimento Emanuel Ferrari do , Schuster Andreia , Farias Francisco José Correia , Carvalho Luiz Paulo , Teodoro Paulo Eduardo , Bhering Leonardo Lopes
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT: Understanding the genetic diversity and overcoming genotype-by-environment interaction issues is an essential step in breeding programs that aims to improve the performance of desirable traits. This study estimated genetic diversity and applied genotype + genotype-by-environment (GGE) biplot analyses in cotton genotypes. Twelve genotypes were evaluated for fiber yield, fiber length, fiber strength, and micronaire. Estimation of variance components and genetic parameters was made through restricted maximum likelihood and the prediction of genotypic values was made through best linear unbiased prediction. The modified Tocher and principal component analysis (PCA) methods, were used to quantify genetic diversity among genotypes. GGE biplot was performed to find the best genotypes regarding adaptability and stability. The Tocher technique and PCA allowed for the formation of clusters of similar genotypes based on a multivariate framework. The GGE biplot indicated that the genotypes IMACV 690 and IMA08 WS were highly adaptable and stable for the main traits in cotton. The cross between the genotype IMACV 690 and IMA08 WS is the most recommended to increase the performance of the main traits in cotton crops.
Processing tomato waste as a potential bioactive compounds source: phenolic compounds, antioxidant capacity and bioacessibility studies
Authors: Gomes Flavia dos Santos , Silva Luis Otávio Moreira , Beres Carolina , Pagani Monica Marques , Brígida Ana Iraidy Santa , Santiago Manuela Cristina Pessanha de Araújo , Pacheco Sidney , Godoy Ronoel Luiz de Oliveira , Cabral Lourdes Maria Corrêa
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT: A comparative study was perfomed with conventional and ultrasound assisted extraction on tomato processing waste. Ultrasound extraction exhibited slightly higher phenolic and flavonoids content, as well as higher ABTS + radical scavenging capacity (4.63 mg GAE.g-1, 0.96 mg RUE.g-1 and 27.90 μmol TE.g -1 respectively). On both extracts, a high percentage of flavonoids was lost during simulated digestion, resulting on a bioacessibility of approximately 13 %. Extracts presented good stability during storage conditions, which indicates a possible technological application.
Determining the proper sowing time for the mixture of Hungarian vetch and triticale under continental climate conditions
Authors: KIR Hakan
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT: The research was conducted to determine forage yield and some quality characteristics of Hungarian vetch + triticale mixture, sowed in five different times under rainfed conditions of central Anatolia, Turkey. The mixture was sowed in the second, third and fourth week of October, and the first and the second week of November in 2017 and 2018. Depending on the sowing times, plant height (PH) of Hungarian vetch and triticale was between 46.7 and 59.4 cm, and 85.9 and 93.4 cm, respectively. Green forage yield (GFY) was between 1746.2 and 2059.4 kg da-1, dry matter yield (DMY) was between 541.0 and 707.6 kg da-1, crude protein yield (CPY) was between 80.4 and 110.3 kg da-1, digestible dry matter yield (DDMY) was between 340.8 and 453.9 kg da-1, acid detergent fiber (ADF) ratio was between 31.8 and 33.7%, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) ratio was between 44.7 and 49.5%, total digestible nutrient (TDN) was between 57.9 and 60.4% and relative feed value (RFV) was between 118.6 and 133.8. Sowing time had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on PH of triticale, while it has a very significant effect (P < 0.01) on GFY, DMY, CPY, DDMY, NDF ratios and RFV. Delaying the sowing time caused a decrease in the GFY, DMY and quality of the mixture. Results revealed that the first week of October is the most appropriate sowing time to obtain high dry matter yield with high quality under continental climate conditions of the central Anatolia.
Seroprevalence and hematological abnormalities associated with Ehrlichia canis in dogs referred to a veterinary teaching hospital in central-western Brazil
Authors: Paula Warley Vieira de Freitas , Taques Ísis Indaiara Gonçalves Granjeiro , Miranda Vanessa Carvalho , Barreto Ana Laura Gonçalves , Paula Luiza Gabriella Ferreira de , Martins Danieli Brolo , Damasceno Adilson Donizeti , Muñoz-Leal Sebastián , Sevá Anaiá da Paixão , Dantas-Torres Filipe , Aguiar Daniel Moura de , Krawczak Felipe da Silva
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT: Ticks are significant parasites of dogs in the tropics, where tick-borne pathogens are highly prevalent, especially in areas where tick control measures are frequently neglected. This study investigated the seroprevalence and hematological abnormalities associated with Ehrlichia canis in dogs referred to a veterinary teaching hospital in Central-western Brazil. Out of 264 dogs tested for anti-Ehrlichia canis antibodies by an indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA), 59.1% (156/264) were positive. Seropositivity was significantly associated to anemia and thrombocytopenia, alone or in combination, and to leukopenia. Conversely, there were no differences in terms of seroprevalence according to sex, breed and age. This study demonstrated that dogs referred to a veterinary teaching hospital in Central-western Brazil are highly exposed to E. canis and that seropositive dogs are more likely to present hematological abnormalities, particularly anemia, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. To our knowledge, this is the first study on detection of anti-E. canis antibodies by means of IFA among dogs in the state of Goiás. These findings highlighted the need for increasing awareness among dog owners regarding tick control measures in Central-western Brazil, ultimately to reduce the risk of exposure to E. canis and other tick-borne pathogens.
Primary adipsia and severe hypernatremia in a Pit Bull dog
Authors: Caramalac Simone Marques , Caramalac Silvana Marques , Oliveira Gustavo Gomes de , Souza Alda Izabel de , Palumbo Mariana Isa Poci , Frazilio Fabrício de Oliveira
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT: Primary adipsia is a rare condition in which there is failure in the activation threshold of the hypothalamic osmoreceptors, leading to osmolality imbalance. Here, we reported the case of a Pit Bull dog with an altered level of consciousness (started after weaning) and adipsia. There was an increase in plasma osmolality (444 mOsm/kg), sodium (223.7 mg/dL), and chlorine (173 mg/dL) levels. Based on the suspicion of primary adipsia, water was administered via a nasogastric tube, with clinical improvement. The owner was instructed to supply water with food. Eight months after discharge, the dog returned with parvovirus and died. In the anatomopathological examination, no structural changes were observed in the central nervous system. To our knowledge, this is the first report of hypernatremia due to adipsia in a Pit Bull dog, showing that this is a differential diagnosis that should be considered in this breed.
Potentially harmful materials in the feces of wild ring-tailed coatis (Nasua nasua) and health implications
Authors: Rodrigues Delma Henriques Domiciano , Boere Vanner , Cesario Clarice Silva , Lopes Waldomiro de Paula , Monteiro Alexandre Bartoli , Silva Ita Oliveira
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT: In ecological parks, the proximity to tourist activities facilitates the exploration of garbage by coatis, with possible serious consequences for the animals health . We described the contents of wild coatis feces from three ecological parks. After analyzing 62 samples, fragments of plants and animals were identified in all feces. In the feces of two parks, seeds were present between 36.4% and 48.6% of the samples. Arthropod fragments were identified in 100% of the samples from two parks, but only 87.3% in a third park. Scales, bones or bird feathers were present in some samples. Undigested material of industrial origin was detected in 34.3% to 54.5% of the samples, such as fragments of paper, string, plastic, aluminum, latex and glass. Results are in line with other studies on the diet of wild coatis, but the intake of foreign bodies, potentially harmful to health, is described for the first time. Clinical problems resulting from ingesting waste can be dental fractures, mucosal erosions, intestinal perforation, peritonitis, impaction, diarrhea, weight loss, intoxication and infections. Coatis in the three parks are at risk of health, and actions are needed to avoid clinical and potentially fatal problems. Four actions are recommended to avoid ingesting foreign bodies: increasing the environmental education of visitors; improving the storage of waste generated in parks; periodically monitor the health of coatis, in order to make interventions when possible; make a permanent program to study the ecology of species in the three parks.
Natural infection of Trypanosoma sp. in domestic sheep from Ecuador
Authors: Coello-Peralta Roberto Darwin , Solórzano Nelson Catito Cabrera , Mazamba María de Lourdes Salazar , Echeverria Enrique Omar Reyes , Velásquez Lucía Ligia Andrade , Gómez Betty Judith Pazmiño
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT: Trypanosomosis in sheep is a hemoparasitic disease of worldwide interest due to its effects on the health of animals and the economic impact on producers, is caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma sp. In the present study, the occurrence of Trypanosoma sp. in sheep from the urban-rural area of the canton Salitre was determined, through an applied study with a qualitative descriptive prospective cross-sectional approach, carried out between October 1, 2019, and February 19, 2020. Blood samples were extracted from the jugular vein and analyzed by the blood smear method using the Giemsa and Diff-Quick staining techniques. Previously, in a first study realized between 2018 and 2019, 2 cases (2%) of Trypanosoma sp., 1 case of Babesia sp. (1%), and 4 cases of Anaplasma marginale (4%) were identified, but without the presence of symptoms of the disease. However, in this new research study, of 170 animals sampled from 5 herds and aged between 3 and 8 years, 34 (20%) were positive for Trypanosoma sp., 6 for Babesia sp. (3.52%) and 6 for A. marginale (3.52%) with coinfection between them. In this research, deteriorated clinical aspects and low hematological values were also determined in positive animals; besides of the total of positive cases, 25 presented symptoms of hemoparasitic disease, 3 sheep had abortions and 8 died. The results of this study showed that Trypanosoma sp. could already become an endemic parasitosis in sheep in the country, representing a serious problem of animal health.
Alternative products to control late season diseases in soybeans
Authors: Gabardo Gislaine , Pria Maristella Dalla , Silva Henrique Luis da , Harms Mônica Gabrielle
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT: In the last crop seasons, the complex of late season diseases (CLSD) of soybean (Glycine max L. (Merrill)), has been causing considerable reductions in the crop yield. Currently, there are no cultivars resistant to all pathogens that causes CLSD. The present study evaluated the effect of applying the acibenzolar-S-methyl resistance inducer, alternative products and fungicide on the severity of CLSD in the soybean cultivar BMX Potência RR during the 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 crops, in the field. The treatments for the experiments were: 1 - control (water); 2 - acibenzolar-S-methyl; 3 - calcium; 4 - micronutrients: copper, manganese and zinc; 5 - micronutrients: manganese, zinc and molybdenum; 6 - nitrogen-potassium fertilizer; 7 - Ascophyllum nodosum and 8 - azoxystrobin + cyproconazole with the addition of the adjuvant. Four applications of alternative products and two of fungicide were carried out in both harvests. A diagrammatic scale assessed the severity of CLSD at the phenological stage R7.1. The acibenzolar-S-methyl resistance inducer, alternative products (macro and micronutrients) and A. nodosum had no effect on the severity of CLSD in the two harvests. The fungicide (azoxystrobin + cyproconazole) reduced the severity of CLSD and prevented damage to productivity in both experiments.
“Não pode casar ainda/só depois que se formar”: controle do corpo e formação de professoras normalistas na capital do Brasil (1920-1950)
Authors: Lima Fábio Souza
Published: August 2021

RESUMO O presente artigo tem por objetivo estudar o contexto histórico em que foi promulgado o Decreto n.º 9.529, de 28 de dezembro de 1948 na capital do Brasil. Tal normatização proibiu as discentes que viriam a se tornar professoras da rede pública de ensino municipal do Distrito Federal de se casarem e ficou vigente até o ano de 1953. Abordamos o período histórico que vai do final dos anos 1920 até o início dos anos 1950 sob uma dupla dimensão: o controle do corpo e a formação de professores. O intuito dessa investigação é colaborar para o entendimento de como a sociedade carioca em processo de modernização característico dessas décadas aceitou, formulou e incorporou normatizações que interferiam na vida privada da professora primária em formação nas duas unidades oficiais da cidade. Optamos pelo uso de periódicos da época como fontes, triangulando esse material com bibliografias acerca do conceito de gênero. Os resultados demonstraram a influência histórica e cultural da fé cristã na produção da representação das docentes, bem como o controle do seu corpo e as restrições quanto as suas perspectivas de vida. Concluímos que as pesquisas sobre o passado desse tema são tão importantes quanto as discussões realizadas hoje, pois, diante do atual crescimento do conservadorismo, conhecer o passado pode nos oferecer melhores argumentos para a manutenção e criação de direitos sociais que tornarão a nossa sociedade mais justa.
Os quadrinhos de Caxuxa e suas mensagens às crianças: considerações a respeito do corpo infantil na revista “Cirandinha” (anos de 1950)
Authors: Roveri Fernanda Theodoro , Santos Maria Walburga dos
Published: August 2021

RESUMO A revista “Cirandinha” circulou no Brasil nos anos de 1950 e tinha como objetivo a instrução e a diversão de meninas. Durante cerca de uma década, essa publicação veiculou maneiras específicas de ser, de sentir e de se comportar às leitoras, participando da educação da infância. Este artigo discute uma das histórias em quadrinhos publicadas pela ilustradora Giselda Melo, da personagem Caxuxa, uma menina negra. Os objetivos são identificar e analisar os processos históricos-pedagógicos de educação do corpo infantil, tendo como perspectiva as representações da infância nos textos e nas imagens da revista. As peripécias da personagem Caxuxa, manifestadas em seus gestos, falas e comportamentos, permitem uma discussão, no âmbito da história cultural, de suas ambiguidades, rupturas e contradições em relação aos valores e às lições moralizantes difundidos em outras seções da revista. Como resultado, conclui-se que Caxuxa é uma personagem expressiva para a compreensão dos processos educativos mais amplos que se inscrevem sob os corpos na infância.
Escritos de L. G. Kumlien e os indícios de variadas ginásticas suecas
Authors: Bonifácio Iara Marina dos Anjos , Baía Anderson da Cunha
Published: August 2021

RESUMO A ginástica sueca, sistematizada por Pehr Henrik Ling (1776-1839) no Instituto Central de Ginástica de Estocolmo (GCI), foi divulgada pelo mundo ao menos até as últimas décadas do século XX, sobretudo, a partir do trânsito realizado por sujeitos formados no GCI. Dentre eles, podemos citar Ludvig Gideon Kumlien (1874-1934); sueco, formado no Instituto de Estocolmo, que se mudou em 1895 para Paris, na França, onde realizou diferentes ações de divulgação da ginástica de Ling, dentre elas a publicação de manuais. O que esses manuais nos revelam? Podemos afirmar que a ginástica divulgada por Kumlien é a ginástica de Ling? Ou que é a mesma ginástica que ele aprendeu no GCI? No contato com uma cultura diferente da sua de origem, Kumlien altera a ginástica que aprendeu? Assim, o presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender qual foi a ginástica divulgada por Ludvig Kumlien em seus manuais. Para dar conta disso, mobilizamos como fontes os manuais escritos por Kumlien e seus parceiros e reportagens de jornais dos países nos quais seus escritos circularam. Ao analisar os manuais de Ludvig Kumlien, observamos que a ginástica divulgada por ele em território francês foi se transformando no contato com uma nova cultura, tornando-se uma nova ginástica, diferente daquela proposta por Ling e ensinada no GCI.
A produção da Education Physique Sportive Generalisée na França: o esporte como possibilidade educativa
Authors: Cunha Luciana Bicalho da
Published: August 2021

RESUMO Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o processo de formulação da Education Physique Sportive Generalisée (EPSG) na França, colocando em foco os sujeitos e os princípios que nortearam a sua elaboração. Para tanto, foram empregados principalmente periódicos e livros relativos ao debate conceitual e metodológico vivido pela França nas décadas de 1940 e 1950, assim como manuais do período que ampliaram e refinaram as análises da elaboração da EPSG. Pode-se perceber que a EPSG foi tomada como forma de reconfigurar outros modos de fazer Educação Física, reordenando as estruturas e as práticas conformadoras do processo de ensino e centralizando o papel dos jogos e dos esportes na formação dos jovens.
Plein air et jeux de plein air dans les écoles primaires de Metz (1919-1932)
Authors: Grün Laurent
Published: August 2021

RÉSUMÉ Les jeux de plein air scolaires organisés par la ville de Metz entre 1919 et 1932 représentent une expérience originale. Créés sous le régime du Reichsland en 1903, ils se poursuivent cependant après la première guerre mondiale, après que Metz soit revenue à la France. Organisés par des instituteurs volontaires, ils proposent aux élèves qui le désirent des activités physiques ou sportives en dehors des heures scolaires. L’ambition est de développer la santé des élèves dans un cadre moins contraignant que celui de la gymnastique obligatoire de l’école, tout en les éloignant des tentations de la rue. Ces jeux de plein air s’adressent sans distinction de sexe aux garçons comme aux filles et sans distinction confessionnelle aux catholiques, aux protestants, aux laïcs. Pour ce faire, divers lieux d’activité sont investis, toujours en plein air. Les activités choisies relèvent le plus souvent des jeux traditionnels, mais peuvent aussi être de la culture physique, des activités sportives, des promenades, des bains de plein air. De 1919 à 1932, plusieurs centaines d’écolières et d’écoliers messins ont donc bénéficié d’une éducation corporelle morale et hygiénique. Celle-ci s’est déroulé dans un cadre moins strict que celui de l’école, sous la direction d’instituteurs qui utilisaient des pédagogies plus actives et moins traditionnelles qu’à l’école.
Diversão, doença e educação dos corpos na Comarca de Vila Rica (século XVIII)
Authors: Rosa Maria Cristina
Published: August 2021

RESUMO Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender processos de educação dos corpos na Comarca de Vila Rica no século XVIII a partir de relações entre divertimento e doença. Optou-se por pesquisar fontes civis e eclesiásticas, contemplando o terreno das normas, bem como das contravenções, além de manuais de medicina. Maus comportamentos da população em relação à limpeza de espaços físicos e a práticas de diversão provocavam o adoecimento dos corpos e demandavam intervenções, melhorias e regulação. O divertimento associado a práticas excessivas, especialmente da população mais humilde, formada por escravos e forros, era nocivo porque prejudicava a recuperação para o trabalho, que já era desgastante. Faces de uma mesma moeda, o divertimento e a doença desgastavam os corpos, suscitavam desobediências e castigos, demandavam cuidados, eram combatidos.
CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT LAW OF ADOLESCENTS' PHYSICAL HEALTH EXERCISE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Yao Liying , Lu Yanwen , Zhang Yiqiong
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The generation of individual behavior is closely related to the environment in which it is located and is easily affected by environmental factors. Objective: The thesis takes the social ecology model theory as the starting point, applies the five different levels of influencing factors in the theoretical model to the field of youth physical exercise behavior, and seeks the interrelationship between the various influencing factors. Methods: Using questionnaire surveys, interviews, and other research methods, the paper makes a simple theoretical combing and analysis of the healthy behavior ecology model, seeks the interrelationship between the influencing factors, propose complementary intervention strategies, and promote the development of adolescents’ physical exercise habits through effective ways. Results: The motivation of sports participation, the protection of physical health, family health awareness, economic and educational environment, professional quality of physical education teachers and school exercise environment and community facilities affect the direction of the development of adolescents’ physical exercise behavior. Conclusions: Only by comprehensively considering the relationship between various related factors can we better understand adolescent physical exercise development characteristics, propose complementary intervention strategies, and promote physical exercise habits effectively. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
FEEDBACK OF BIOCHEMICAL INDEXES OF BLOOD SUGAR CONTROL BY SWIMMING EXERCISE
Authors: Zhang Yansheng , Zhao Chunying
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: According to the metabolic characteristics of ultra-long-distance swimming and the characteristics of energy utilization and absorption during exercise, we have formulated a nutritional supplement plan for crossing to study the influence of swimming sports on blood sugar and give biochemical feedback indicators. Objective: To lay a foundation for studying the nutrition supplement rules during long-term exercise by taking the athletes’ blood after training to determine the changes in blood sugar, adjusting and determining the nutritional supplement plan during training. Methods: We monitor athletes’ physical function changes and biochemical indicators during training and study the changes of these biochemical indicators and athletes’ physical functions after long-term swimming exercises to scientifically arrange the exercise intensity and load during the training period. Results: The urine indexes after exercise did not change much, reflecting the exercise load's low intensity. The changes in blood lactic acid and blood urea indexes after exercise also confirmed this. During the training period, the athletes’ hemoglobin and red blood cell parameters are in the ideal range, indicating that the athlete's physical function is in good condition. During the training period, the training load intensity and load are reasonable according to ultra-long-distance swimming's energy supply characteristics. After training, the changes in blood glucose indicators reflect that the nutritional supplement program we formulated for athletes is reasonable and feasible. Conclusions: By monitoring the blood sugar and biochemical indicators of swimmers, it can help athletes to arrange exercise intensity scientifically and load during the training period, to better carry out open water competitions in China, and to arrange training and scientific nutrition during the training period scientifically. Lay the foundation for the establishment of nutrition supplement theory and training theory for super long-time sports. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
RESEARCH ON INFLUENCING FACTORS OF ADOLESCENTS’ SPORTS HEALTH BEHAVIORS IN SOCIAL ECOLOGY
Authors: Song Weijun , Wang Wentao , Yin Xiaofeng
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: Physical exercise has a positive effect on the health of individuals. Long-term sedentary behavior can induce coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and other chronic diseases. Lack of physical exercise has become the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. Therefore, youth sports are very important for physical health. Objective: To systematically reveal the influencing factors of adolescents’ physical exercise and improve the effectiveness of interventions on adolescents’ physical exercise behaviors, this article is based on social ecology theory to study the structural model of adolescents’ physical exercise factors. Methods: The thesis considers factors affecting adolescent physical exercise as the research object and uses literature method, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics, etc., to construct a structural model of factors affecting youth physical exercise, including four primary indicators and 19 secondary indicators. Results: Adolescent physical exercise is affected by the school, family, social and personal factors. Among them, family factors have the greatest impact on young people's physical exercise. Personal factors rank second, school factors, and social factors rank third. Among the family factors, the major influences on youth physical exercise are “parental support,” “parents’ cognition of physical exercise,” and “parental exercise habits.” Conclusions: The influencing factors of adolescent physical exercise involve four aspects: family, society, school, and self. Family factors have the greatest impact on adolescent physical exercise, and personal factors are the second, school factors, and social factors are the third. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ON THE REDUCTION OF SPORTS INJURY BY FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREENING METHOD UNDER BIOLOGICAL IMAGE DATA
Authors: Duan Lian
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: Sports recognition technology gradually mature. Among them, wearable sensors have attracted wide attention because of their accurate recognition. Objective: The following squats are used as an example to determine whether CNN and EMG signals determine whether functional motion is standard. Methods: Based on the FMS of EMG, 80 students of the same grade are randomly selected from the Physical Education School of XX University for the experiment and the results are verified. Results: The results show that the GBC can classify the EMG signal of the three functional movements more accurately, and the classification accuracy rate of squat, stride, and straight lunge squat is 91%, 89%, and 90%, respectively. The decision tree has a good ability to judge whether the functional movement is standard or not, and the accuracy of judgment can reach more than 98%. In conclusion, EMG-based FMS can effectively detect early sports injuries and plays a good role in reducing sports injuries. Conclusions: The classification effect of the squat is the most obvious, reaching 91%, and its recognition ability is the strongest. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
HUMAN DETECTION AND MOTION RECOVERY BASED ON MONOCULAR VISION
Authors: Liu Dongbo
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: Provides interactive games and human animation real motion data and technical options. Therefore, how to complete the position, attitude detection, and motion recovery under monocular vision has become an important research direction. Methods: This paper improves the part-based human detection algorithm and uses the AdaBoost multi-instance learning algorithm to train the part detector. Results: The results show that obtaining blood pressure waveform based on monocular vision pulse wave is feasible and has generalization. Conclusions: The results show the feasibility and accuracy of the gait motion detection, motion recovery and analysis system for human lower limbs based on monocular vision. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.