bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A importância da atuação preventiva do Ministério Público Ombudsman em prol da boa administração, no combate à improbidade administrativa
Authors: Ismail Filho Salomão
Published: July 2020

A atuação preventiva do Ministério Público enquanto mediador e negociador social em prol da cultura da boa administração traz efeitos benéficos no combate à improbidade administrativa no Brasil. Além de norma principiológica, a boa administração constitui um direito fundamental. Contribui para o conceito de boa administração a ideia de Good Governance, extraída do Direito anglo-saxônico. O MP brasileiro, enquanto Ombudsman do povo, há de direcionar suas atividades em prol da concretização do direito fundamental à boa administração, mediante uma atuação preventiva, pedagógica e não apenas repressiva.
Conflito de atribuições entre Ministério Público Federal e Estadual para a investigação dos atos de improbidade administrativa e a definição da competência da Justiça Federal ou Estadual para o ajuizamento da respectiva ação civil pública
Authors: Cambi Eduardo
Published: July 2020

O artigo analisa precedentes do Supremo Tribunal Federal em relação ao conflito de atribuições entre o Ministério Público Federal e Estadual para compreender a interpretação conferida ao art. 102, I, f, da Constituição Federal, bem como os padrões definidos pelo STF para a resolução desses conflitos. O texto também examina como se fixa a competência da Justiça Federal e Estadual para as ações de improbidade administrativa. Com base nessas premissas, procura definir critérios para a atuação do Ministério Público para aperfeiçoar a defesa do patrimônio público brasileiro.
Cidades são possíveis? A ordenação do solo urbano e a corrupção urbanística
Authors: Ribeiro Carlos Vinícius Alves
Published: July 2020

Os problemas enfrentados pela população e pelas Administrações Públicas nos centros urbanos é enfretado com a lente da corrupção urbanística, que, desvirtuando a finalidade dos institutos administrativos e urbaníticos, afasta cada vez mais as cidades de suas finalidades sociais e ambientais.
Introdução
Authors: Lopes Otavio Brito
Published: July 2020

No atual panorama sociopolítico brasileiro, a corrupção desponta como nefasto fator de instabilidade de nossa democracia, sendo responsável pela dilapidação de recursos públicos e erosão da credibilidade das instituições pátrias perante a sociedade. Conquanto sejam relevantes os resultados de investigações criminais voltadas à apuração de ilícitos perpetrados contra a Administração Pública, as quais demonstram o amadurecimento e o aperfeiçoamento de nossos órgãos de controle, é forçoso reconhecer que o problema da corrupção ainda se apresenta como um desafio, não só para juristas e profissionais da área jurídica, mas para todo o povo brasileiro. Nesse contexto, a missão do Ministério Público, instituição incumbida da defesa da ordem jurídica e do regime democrático, avulta em importância, cabendo-lhe exercer seu papel de protagonismo na repressão dos maus agentes públicos que, de forma parasitária, debilitam o Estado brasileiro e, assim, restaurar a confiança que deve existir entre a Administração Pública e administrados. A grandeza da tarefa exige, em contrapartida, atentas reflexões para garantir a melhor compreensão da natureza do problema a ser enfrentado, o aprimoramento dos métodos já utilizados e, também, o desenvolvimento de novas soluções a serem empregadas pelo Parquet no combate à corrupção, razão pela qual a troca de experiências entre membros ministeriais e a realização de estudos científicos acerca do tema oferece inestimável apoio para o desafio aqui posto. Atento a esse cenário, o Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público, em cooperação com membros dos Ministérios Públicos da União e dos Estados, vem, por meio desta Revista, oferecer sua contribuição para o estudo da temática da corrupção, esperando, assim, trazer luzes acerca da matéria.
PERANAN GURU PROFESIONAL DALAM PENINGKATAN PRESTASI SISWA DAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Illahi Nur
Published: July 2020

Guru professional adalah guru yang mampu mendidik anak muridnya menjadi generasi yang mampu bersaing dan memiliki moral yang baik.Untuk mencapai pendidik yang baik maka para pendidik hendaknya mampu memiliki karakter yang baik pula.Profesionalitas guru sangat penting bagi peserta didik karena  guru mempunyai tugas yang sangat berat dalam mendidik mengarahkan dan memotivasi peserta didik untuk menjadi siswa yang pandai dan bermoral. Karakteristik adalah suatu sifat yang baik yang harus dimiliki atau di kuasai oleh seorang pendidik untuk menghasilkan suatu generasi yang bermartabat dan berakhlak.Metode pengajaran profesional adalah cara pendidik dalam menyampaikan atau mengajar peserta didik dimana metode pengajaran yang tepat dapat mendorong semangat peserta didik untuk menjadi lebih giat dalam belajar dan juga dengan mudah dipahami apa yang diajarkan.Moral perilaku yang baik adalah suatu perbuatan yang baik yang ada dalam diri seseorang.Seorang pendidik hendaknya mempunyai prilaku atau moral yang terpuji agar mampu menjadi contoh teladan bagi peserta didik sehingga dengan adanya moral ini seorang pendidik mampu mengontrol kelakuan maupun sikap saat mengajar sehingga tidak ada perbuatan atau sikap yang tidak diinginkan saat mengajar.
Language Attitude of Pakistani Under-Graduate Students towards Non-Native Speakers
Authors: Dr. Uzma Imtiaz  , Dr. Aisha Jadoon  , Ali Naqi
Published: July 2020

English used by native English speakers was being followed as a standard token of usage for non-native English speakers for a longer time. However, with the spread of knowledge and technology, the English language across the world has provoked a much-heated debate about these norms whether they should be followed by the non-native English speaker or not. The present paper explores the response of Pakistani undergraduate university students about the effectiveness of the non-native English model of communication by using Kachru’s monocentric model which refutes the standard model of English language to focus more on conventional norms together with native politico-cultural needs. For this purpose, this study used a close-ended questionnaire that asked the non-native English speakers responses to the audio of three different English speeches Different varieties of spoken English existing across the Pakistani society point towards the strong influence of culture over language. This research concludes that the English language has now got the status of pluricentricity based on micro-level variation, so it is impossible to rely on a single communication model for language users considering their diversity.
Problems of Working Journalists in Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Ayesha Qamar  , Dr. Samia Manzoor  , Ms. Aqsa Iram Shahzadi
Published: July 2020

Journalists around the world are facing difficult situations while pursuing their careers. The situation of Pakistani journalists is not different. Lack of safety and other incentives offered by their organizations are the major problems faced by them. The present study aimed to analyze the problems faced by Pakistani journalists regarding their professional chores. The researchers used Maslow’s hierarchal model and Herzberg’s Motivation Hygiene theory to give a comprehensive picture of working conditions and their effects on journalists’ performance. The quantitative approach was utilized by the researchers in the form of a survey method to highlight the problems faced by journalists. The results showed that the majority of journalists are not satisfied with their current job scenarios. They are confronting too many difficulties including Job security, threats, professional training, tight deadlines, and excessive work hours. Moreover, the respondents unveiled that these problems are adversely affecting their work performance by causing certain physical and mental health issues.
Teachers’ Perceptions and Practices of Cooperative Learning and Its Influence on Classroom Learning
Authors: Ms. Fozia Bashir  , Dr. Muhammad Nisar  , Mr. Anar Gul
Published: July 2020

This study was launched in order to contribute to the body of researchers conducted for investigating teachers’ perceptions and practices about cooperative learning in the classroom. The main objective of this study was to learn about the reasons and perceptions of teachers why they choose to implement or not to implement cooperative learning strategies and how the use of the same influences their class classroom teaching and learning the process. The benefits of the cooperative learning strategies are supported by multiple research studies and conclude in students' intellectual performances along with behavioral improvements. Copious research studies focus on the benefits and methods of the cooperative learning process while lacking teachers’ perceptions and practices of cooperative learning. Evaluation of teachers’ perceptions and practices of cooperative learning in this research study was conducted at the secondary level in district Kohat. The study was descriptive in nature, the questionnaire was developed by the researcher with the kind and immense consultation of the supervisor. The population of the study comprises all the teachers teaching at the Secondary level at district Kohat while 50 teachers were selected using convenient sampling techniques. Keeping in view the cultural restriction only female teachers were taken as the sample of the study. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and central tendencies. Analysis of the quantitative questionnaire showed that most of the teachers like and tend to use cooperative learning strategies. The use of these strategies makes their classes not only conducive to learning and but also develops social skills, self-esteem, cooperation and confidence in students.
Effect of Molesting Behavior of Male Athletes on Participation and Motivation of Female Athletes at Public Sector Universities of Sindh Province
Authors: Dr. Shireen Bhatti  , Dr. Salah Udin Khan  , Saddam Akbar
Published: July 2020

The main objectives of study was to determine effect of molesting behavior of male athletes in the perspective of participation of the female athletes and effect of molesting behavior of male athletes on the motivation of female athletes at public universities in Sindh province. The study was descriptive cross sectional .The Purposive sampling method was employed for the collection of the data. Female athletes who competed at intercollegiate, intervarsity, provincial and national level of public universities of Sindh province were subject of this study. The self-developed questionnaire was administrated for data collection. There were 85 female athletes from twenty public universities who participated in present study. The findings revealed that there is negative significant effect of molesting behavior of male athletes on motivation and participation of female athletes at public universities of Sindh. The result revealed declining of level of motivation, impairment of performance, restriction or withdrawal from participation or pursuing sports career and confinement to home due to feeling of insecurity due to exposed rate of sexual molesting behavior of male athletes.
Kesejahteraan Subjektif Remaja Penyalahguna Narkoba
Authors: Lubis Adinda Amalia Zahra , Murad Abdul , Darmayanti Nefi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan subjektif remaja penyalahguna narkoba di panti rehabilitasi Rumah Ummi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Responden yang menjadi sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja penyalahguna narkoba yang sedang menjalani rehabilitasi di panti rehabilitasi dan telah melewati masa detoksifikasi, berjumlah 3 orang, berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Kemudian penelitian ini melibatkan informan sebagai sumber data sekunder sebanyak 3 orang yaitu konselor dari masing-masing responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan subjektif responden berubah-ubah, mulai dari sebelum, setelah menyalahgunakan narkoba dan saat menjalani program rehabilitasi. Responden I sebelum menyalahgunakan narkoba kesejahteraan subjektifnya cukup baik, setelah menyalahgunakan narkoba kesejahteraan subjektifnya tetap cukup baik, seiring waktu setelah penyalahgunaan kesejahteraan subjektifnya menjadi kurang baik, saat awal mengikuti program rehabilitasi kesejahteraan subjektifnya tetap kurang baik, seiring waktu kesejahteraan subjektifnya menjadi cukup baik. Responden II sebelum menyalahgunakan kesejahteraan subjektifnya kurang baik, setelah menyalahgunakan kesejahteraan subjektifnya kurang baik, setelah mengikuti program rehabilitasi kesejahteraan subjektifnya cukup baik. Responden III sebelum menyalahgunakan kesejahteraan subjektifnya cukup baik, setelah menyalahgunakan kesejahteraan subjektifnya cukup baik, seiring waktu kesejahteraan subjektifnya menjadi kurang baik, saat mengikuti program rehabilitasi awalnya kesejahteraan subjektifnya kurang baik, seiring berjalannya waktu kesejahteraan subjektifnya menjadi cukup baik
Endoplasmic reticulum stress as target for treatment of hearing loss
Authors: Wang Yanfei , Xu Zhigang
Published: July 2020

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays pivotal roles in coordinating protein biosynthesis and processing. Under ER stress, when excessive misfolded or unfolded proteins are accumulated in the ER, the unfolded protein response (UPR) is activated. The UPR blocks global protein synthesis while activates chaperone expression, eventually leading to the alleviation of ER stress. However, prolonged UPR induces cell death. ER stress has been associated with various types of diseases. Recently, increasing evidences suggest that ER stress and UPR are also involved in hearing loss. In the present review, we will discuss the role of ER stress in hereditary hearing loss as well as acquired hearing loss. Moreover, we will discuss the emerging ER stress-based treatment of hearing loss. Further investigations are warranted to understand the mechanisms in detail how ER stress contributes to hearing loss, which will help us develop better ER stress-related treatments.
Ubiquitination in cancer stem cell: roles and targeted cancer therapy
Authors: Liu Liu , Yin Shasha , Brobbey Charles , Gan Wenjian
Published: July 2020

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a small subset of stem-like cells inside tumors, which possess abilities of unlimited self-renewal, differentiation and proliferation. Extensive studies have suggested that CSCs are one of the major drivers of tumor initiation, metastasis, relapse and therapeutic resistance. Several regulatory networks including transcriptional programs and various signaling pathways tightly control the stemness, proliferation and differentiation of CSCs. Emerging evidence has indicated that post-translational modifications, especially ubiquitination, play a critical role in maintenance of CSC properties. In this review, we summarize current understandings on E3 ubiquitin ligase-mediated regulation of transcription factors and key signaling pathways involved in the regulation of CSCs, and discuss the strategy to target CSCs and E3 ubiquitin ligases for combating cancers.
"Children That are Cute Enough to Eat": The Commodification of Children in Volunteering Vacations to Orphanages and Childcare Establishments in Siem Reap, Cambodia
Authors: Reas P. Jane
Published: July 2020

That the volunteer tourism industry in Cambodia is now considered to be fueling the demand for "orphans" in towns like Siem Reap requires that academia continues to apply a broad range of critical perspectives to the examination of this popular tourist trend. Here I add to the growing
body of criticality by framing around the question of just "what" is being consumed in these popular vacations. It was during a 6-week period as a volunteer tourist in an orphanage in the town that my curiosity and unease compelled me to ask: "what is going on here?" This article is based
on the subsequent research project examining the volunteer tourist experience in orphanages and children's care centers in Siem Reap and draws on interviews with individuals considering a volunteering vacation, volunteers in situ, and vacation returners, as well as an extensive examination
of grey literature. Critically examined through the lens of consumerism and an understanding of the pleasure-seeking motives inherent in consumer decisions, volunteer tourism is recognized as a contemporary consumer commodity, but significantly one that involves personhood. Commodification
and objectification of people and bodies are familiar concepts in the tourism literature. I discuss how, when examined using these concepts, the role that these processes play in making the bodies of poor children available to the volunteer tourist market is made evidently visible. I also
discuss how, through the trope of eating, poor children in orphanages are objectified as "morsels of exotic otherness," evoking a provocative concept of "consumerism." I conclude that critical analysis shows that there is significantly more to these helpful vacations than their often taken-for-granted
positive depiction and argue that sentimentality can detract from the real processes that are operating in this popular vacation trend.
INNOVATION AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Oborin M.S.
Published: July 2020

The construction has a decisive influence on the economic growth of other sectors of the economy, creating a logistical basis for their sustainable growth and dynamics of introduction of achievements of scientific-technical progress provides for the formation of the material basis of industrial enterprises, transport, communications, etc., allows to solve the major environmental and social problem that justifies urgency of study of this field. The study of innovative development of the construction industry is based on the analysis of the state of technical equipment in the region in dynamics based on official statistics. The article considers scientific and theoretical approaches to the assessment of innovative technologies and the innovative process in construction, and defines a list of restrictions that hinder the development of the industry in modern conditions. A system of measures to reduce the negative impact of industry structural problems on the financial and economic results of enterprises in the region is proposed.
ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЖІНОК В УКРАЇНІ ТА СВІТІ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЯКОСТІ ТА СТРУКТУРИ РОБОЧОЇ СИЛИ
Authors: Плисенко Г.П.
Published: July 2020

У статті висвітлено питання щодо підприємницької діяльності жінок в Україні, проаналізовано та узагальнено сучасні умови ведення бізнесу та можливості відкриття власної справи. Розглянуто статистичні дані підприємницької діяльності серед жінок у деяких зарубіжних країнах. Дослідження сучасних тенденцій підприємницької діяльності жінок в Україні надали підстави обґрунтувати мотиви до започаткування бізнесу. Встановлено, що сучасні умови ведення бізнесу в Україні характеризуються несприятливістю фіскальної, грошово-кредитної та регуляторної політики держави. Доведено, що участь жінок у бізнесі трансформує якість і структуру робочої сили та суспільства загалом, сприяє розвитку кар’єри жінок, самореалізації та створенню нових робочих місць. Це впливає на їхні домогосподарства і громади, формування мислення майбутніх поколінь, які можуть спонукати до самозайнятості як природного варіанту кар’єри.
DIGITAL-МАРКЕТИНГ ЯК ДІЄВИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ АНТИКРИЗОВОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ В ПЕРІОД ПАНДЕМІЇ ТА ЇЇ РЕЦЕСІЇ
Authors: Гросул В.А. , Балацька Н.Ю.
Published: July 2020

У статті обґрунтовано значення та перспективи розвитку digital-маркетингу як дієвого інструменту антикризового розвитку ресторанного бізнесу, який одним із перших постраждав від пандемії COVID-19. Аргументовано необхідність переосмислення діючих бізнес-моделей підприємствами ресторанного бізнесу з огляду на можливості digital-маркетингу як дієвого інструменту їх антикризового розвитку. Визначено переваги онлайн-маркетингу, який орієнтований на підвищення клієнтоорієнтованості, зміцнення емоційного зв’язку з клієнтом підприємства ресторанного бізнесу. Із метою використання можливостей диджиталізації у сфері ресторанного бізнесу визначено ключові трансформації клієнтського досвіду, які констатують факт зрушень у сприйнятті споживачем базових граней як самого підприємства ресторанного бізнесу, так і ресторанного продукту. Визначено основні методи цифрового маркетингу, які можуть бути використані під час здійснення антикризового менеджменту підприємствами ресторанного бізнесу в сучасних умовах. Сформовано комплекс переваг цифрової трансформації моделей підприємств ресторанного бізнесу в умовах пандемії COVID-19.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ У РОЗДРІБНІЙ ТОРГІВЛІ БУДІВЕЛЬНИМИ ТОВАРАМИ
Authors: Фісун Ю.В. , Арбора І.В.
Published: July 2020

У статті розглянуто основні маркетингові інструменти, застосування яких доцільне в роздрібній торгівлі будівельними матеріалами. Сучасні тен-денції розвитку ринку продукції будівельної галузі характеризуються за до-помогою низки показників: обсягу і якості проектів; рівня орендних ставок, показника прибутковості, присутності великих іноземних компаній, роботи інвестиційних фондів. Із загостренням конкуренції за ринки збуту, а також за дисбалансу по-питу та пропозиції все більшої уваги до себе вимагає показник, який немож-ливо виразити математично, але він є індикатором якісних змін ринку, – важливість застосування маркетингових інструментів, що використовуються в процесі збуту продукції будівельної галузі. Однак необхідне використання всієї сукупності маркетингового інструментарію з просування та збуту про-дукції будівництва.
АНАЛІЗ ЕКОТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ ТА ФОРМУВАННЯ ЇЇ СКЛАДОВИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ
Authors: Безугла Л.С. , Ільченко Т.В.
Published: July 2020

У статті досліджено екотуристичну інфраструктуру та її складові елементи. Визначено сутність екологічного туризму та його особливості. Здійснено аналіз наявності і функціонування колективних закладів розміщення в Україні. Встановлено ключову мету екологічного туризму, яка ґрунтується на усамітненні від міського шуму та взаємодії з навколишнім середовищем. Доведено, що екотуризм відіграє надзвичайно важливу роль у розвитку економіки країни. Сформовано складові елементи екотуристичної інфраструктури. Проаналізовано стан матеріальної бази туризму в Україні загалом. Визначено проблемні аспекти екотуристичної інфраструктури України, котрі ґрунтуються на недостатній розвиненості транспортної системи та дорожньої цільової туристичної інфраструктури, їх невідповідності світовим стандартам.
ОБЛІК ГАЛУЗІ ТВАРИННИЦТВА КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ТЕОРІЇ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ
Authors: Людвенко Д.В.
Published: July 2020

У статті розглянуто, що сьогодні, в умовах зменшення поголів’я худоби, саме положення інституціональної теорії бухгалтерського обліку мають бути обліково-інформаційним забезпеченням управління в галузі тваринництва. адже на рівні суб’єктів господарювання інформація бухгалтерського обліку є підставою для прийняття рішень в сфері управління так необхідної галузі народного господарства. Запропоновано авторське бачення саме того, що інституціональний вектор розвитку теорій бухгалтерського обліку змінили «правили гри» в забезпечені управління галузі тваринництва на користь сталого розвитку економіки. Врахування предметно-об’єктних розбудов обліку в тваринництві та зміна об’єктів бухгалтерського обліку під впливом усвідомлення місії бізнесу в еволюції соціально-економічного середовища сприяла підвищенню ефективності системи обліку до зміщення акцентів на сталий розвиток управління галузі та процвітанню аграрної сектора в цілому у забезпеченні продовольчої безпеки країни.
ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ ЕКСПОРТНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Полякова Ю.В.
Published: July 2020

Стаття присвячена оцінюванню інноваційної компоненти експортної діяльності України. Аналіз структури та динаміки вітчизняного експорту свідчить про наявність поряд із досягненнями низки недоліків. Застосування методу нечіткої логіки показує, що інноваційні витрати порівняно із іншими вхідними параметрами є нині найменш впливовим чинником для експорту. Одночасно з’ясовано, яку вагомість мають прямі іноземні інвестиції, інноваційні витрати, капітальні інвестиції та обсяги виконаних науково-технічних робіт для досягнення високих показників експортної діяльності. Отримані результати свідчать про необхідність обґрунтування заходів, пов’язаних із розвитком експортної діяльності на інноваційних засадах. Напрями стимулювання експорту охоплюють участь українських суб’єктів у міжнародних інноваційних проектах, створення системи інституційного забезпечення експорту, запровадження комплексу економічних стимулів модернізації виробництва.
Evaluasi Performa Algoritma C4.5 dan C4.5 Berbasis PSO untuk Memprediksi Penyakit Diabetes
Authors: Nurahman
Published: July 2020

Tubuh manusia terdiri dari berbagai organ yang setiap saat diperlukan oleh manusia untuk beraktivitas. Aktivitas manusia dapat dilakukan jika kesehatan tubuh dalam keadaan baik. Salah satu penyakit yang berakibat komplikasi bahkan berujung kematian adalah diabetes. Penderita penyakit diabetes dari tahun ke tahun meningkat. Hal ini disampaikan oleh artikel Atlas Diabetes yang diterbitkan pada edisi ke-7 tahun 2015 dari IDF menyebutkan ditahun 2015 penderita penyakit diabetes akan mencapai 415 juta pasien dari 220 negara kemudian penderita diabetes akan meningkat menjadi 642 juta pasien di tahun 2040. Bidang keilmuan data mining ikut melakukan riset. Data mining salah satu bidang ilmu yang melakukan pengolahan terhadap data untuk mengetahui pengetahuan baru terhadap suatu kasus. Paper ini dilakukan suatu pemodelan algoritma klasifikasi data mining. Penerapan pemodelan dilakukan dengan menggunakan algoritma C4.5 dan C4.5 berbasis PSO. Penerapan pemodelan akan dilakukan peninjauan berdasarkan nilai performa akurasi dan AUC. Setelah dilakukan peninjauan terhadap kedua pemodelan tersebut, diperoleh hasil bahwa C4.5 berbasis PSO memiliki performa terbaik sehingga masuk pada kategori good classification
RIGHT TO FOOD FOR ALL IN INDIA: MYTH OR REALITY
Authors: Soni Grishma , Motiyani Prachi V.
Published: July 2020

As we all know that food is the basic Human necessity, without which no one can survive.
Making food available for all the people in the world is now days becoming a complex issue. The availability food is decreasing as a result of increase in population that will result in food insecurity or malnutrition. Indian constitution interprets the right to food as part of right to life, which is fundamental human right. Change in climate, the impact of globalization, Global Warming, Carbon dioxide emission from fuel etc. also affects the right to food of many people. This paper examines the situation prevailing in India and looks into the obligations and initiatives by the government of India to ensure Right to Food and make suggestions for addressing the issue and examines the possible way to make the scheme workable to achieve food security.
Analisis Yuridis Pembuktian Terbalik Mengenai Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara yang Dilakukan Oleh Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Nasution Ahmad Forkas Rinaldi , Bangun Agnes Ruth Tasya
Published: July 2020

Banyaknya kasus korupsi telah menimbulkan ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap hukum. Salah satu sistem pembuktian korupsi di Indonesia adalah sistem pembuktian terbalik dimana terdakwalah yang membuktikan bahwa ia tidak bersalah. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu melalui metode yuridis-normatif. Sumber data ini diperoleh dari literatur, hasil penelitian, majalah ilmiah dan jurnal ilmiah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa (1) Dalam pemeriksaan pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dengan instansi yang berwenang adalah BPK. Untuk dapat menentukan kerugian keuangan negara BPK menggunakan metode pemeriksaan investigasi dalam mengoptimalkan proses pemeriksaan. (2) bahwa muatan pidana yang digunakan aparat penegak hukum untuk memberantas Pelaku kejahatan Luar biasa (Ekstra Ordinary Crime) semakin kompleks dalam hal ketentuan pidananya sehingga pembuktian terbalik dapat memudahkan upaya pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara akibat pelaku tindak pidana korupsi hal itu terbukti melalui adanya penegasan dalam berbagai pasal. (3) Kebijakan Hukum Pidana yang melatarbelakangi dicantumkan ketentuan suatu sistem pembuktian terbalik dalam penanganan tindak pidana korupsi merupakan suatu tindak pidana korupsi dianggap sangat sulit pemberantasannya.
Promover estilos de vida saudáveis nos estudantes de enfermagem
Authors: Carvalhais Maribel , Ferreira António , Milheiro da Silva Andreia Patrícia , Dias Carla , Silva Daysi , Leite Diana , Ramos Jéssica
Published: July 2020

Enquadramento: Com a entrada na Universidade podem iniciar-se comportamentos menos saudáveis, que podem estender-se para as outras fases da vida, levando a uma menor qualidade de vida. Objetivos: Identificar os estilos de vida dos estudantes de enfermagem; reconhecer fatores que dificultam ou facilitam os estilos de vida saudáveis; identificar modos de promover e sensibilizar para as práticas de estilos de vida saudáveis. Metodologia: Adotamos a metodologia “photovoice”, um método participativo (qualitativo), sendo aplicado em duas Instituições de Ensino Superior da região centro. A amostra envolveu 16 estudantes com idades entre os 18 e 28 anos. Resultados: A maioria dos estudantes engloba no seu estilo de vida: estudo intensivo, falta de tempo, alimentação não saudável e má conciliação entre a vida profissional/pessoal e escolar. Os fatores que facilitam os estilos de vida saudáveis são os media, enquanto, os que dificultam são a falta de tempo e de recursos, a publicidade e as influências. Conclusão: Os dados anteriores refletem a urgente necessidade de atuação na aquisição de estilos de vida saudáveis. É fundamental que as instituições de ensino superior recorram frequentemente a um estilo de vida, de aprendizagem e de trabalho que promova o desenvolvimento da saúde dos seus estudantes.
Menos leis, melhores leis
Authors: Catalan Marcos
Published: July 2020

O artigo explora alguns dos retrocessos provocados com o advento da Medida Provisória 925/2020 tanto na seara da responsabilidade contratual como na teoria constitucional contemporânea. Tem na imaginação jus-sociológica o método e, no estudo de caso o caminho metodológico. Ao final conclui que a primazia da opção política em detrimento da jurídica imporá grave ônus aos consumidores brasileiros.
Importancia de la armada en el tráfico ilegal de especies marinas
Authors: Correa-Segura Mario Alberto , Vela-Ordoñez David Alberto
Published: July 2020

El tráfico ilegal de especies marinas es una problemática ambiental, social, cultural y económica que afecta a la sociedad Colombia, es un atentado contra biodiversidad del país que pone en riesgo múltiples ecosistemas marinos, generando un desequilibrio ambiental que trae serias repercusiones para la flora, fauna y la especie humana en general. Es por esto que la Armada Nacional cumple una labor fundamental en el ejercicio indispensable en la intervención y detención del tráfico ilegal de especies marinas, con el apoyo de otras instituciones ambientales, gubernamentales y hacedoras del bienestar y orden social como la policía y la rama judicial para la protección de ecosistemas de zonas marítimas en el Pacífico y el Caribe, fluviales y algunas áreas terrestres que incluyen los puertos de acuerdo a lo establecido por el Ordenamiento Marino Costero. Dicho esto, el objetivo del presente estudio es analizar el rol de la Marina Colombiana como institución empoderada para la protección de los recursos marinos renovables y no renovables.
Liderazgo: pieza clave en el éxito organizacional
Authors: Baena-Ordosgoitia Angie
Published: July 2020

Todas las organizaciones sueñan con encontrar la fórmula secreta que les permita garantizar su permanencia en el mercado y obtener resultados por encima de los esperados. Para lograrlo resulta fundamental contar dentro de las organizaciones con los recursos requeridos, no sólo los económicos y tecnológico, especialmente se debe contar con un recurso humano que cuente con los conocimientos requeridos y que adicionalmente trabaje incansablemente por el cumplimiento de los mismos. Esto sólo se logra cuando se alinean todos con la filosofía organizacional. La manera más sencilla de generarlo es a través del bien ejercido liderazgo. Esta revisión analiza la obra de Nicolás Maquiavelo, enfocada en el ejercicio que como líderes deben hacer las personas que dirigen las organizaciones, sus características, los diferentes estilos y niveles de gerencia basada en liderazgo, el control y seguimiento como pieza clave para la consecución de los objetivos y metas de la compañía, así como la importancia que tienen todos los actores en el cumplimiento de los objetivos.
Formulation and Evaluation of Ginger Macerated Honey Base Herbal Cough Syrup
Authors: Patil Ankush Ganpat , Mirajakar Kaivalya Gajanan , Savekar Pranav Laxman , Bugadikattikar Chetana.V. , Shintre Somesh.S.
Published: July 2020

Cough is one of the most common problem faced by all people. There are mainaly two types of cough one is dry cough and another one is wet cough. dry cough there is no mucous and secretion while in wet cough there is cough with mucous or secretion. Syrup is commonly used and popular dosage form which is used to cure cough and cold, because it having ease of patients compliance. Syrup contain Ginger macerated honey base and also Tulsi, liquorice, cardamom, fennel, adulsa, clove as an antitussive and expectorant. Quality of final herbal syrup was evaluated for pre formulation a post formulation parameter. Here by using honey base three batches were formulated having various concentration such as 35%, 40%, 45% w/v
The Effect of Work Culture and Competitive Advantage on the Performance of Culinary and Service Companies During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Balqis Badzlina , Riyanto Setyo
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of work culture and competitive advantage on service and culinary companies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is the quantitative descriptive method and using a questionnaire with 65 respondents who have businesses in the service and culinary fields. The data obtained were processed using multiple linear regression methods with SPSS 16.0 application. The results showed that the variables of work culture and competitive advantage had significant importance on the performance of culinary and service companies during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Giant-planet Influence on the Collective Gravity of a Primordial Scattered Disk
Authors: Zderic Alexander , Madigan Ann-Marie
Published: July 2020

Axisymmetric disks of high-eccentricity, low-mass bodies on near-Keplerian orbits are unstable to an out-of-plane buckling. This “inclination instability” exponentially grows the orbital inclinations, raises perihelion distances, and clusters in the argument of perihelion. Here we examine the instability in a massive primordial scattered disk including the orbit-averaged gravitational influence of the giant planets. We show that differential apsidal precession induced by the giant planets will suppress the inclination instability unless the primordial mass is ≳20 Earth masses. We also show that the instability should produce a “perihelion gap” at semimajor axes of hundreds of astronomical units, as the orbits of the remnant population are more likely to have extremely large perihelion distances (

) than intermediate values.
The Hubble Space Telescope PanCET Program: An Optical to Infrared Transmission Spectrum of HAT-P-32Ab
Authors: Alam Munazza K. , López-Morales Mercedes , Nikolov Nikolay , Sing David K. , Henry Gregory W. , Baxter Claire , Désert Jean-Michel , Barstow Joanna K. , Mikal-Evans Thomas , Bourrier Vincent , Lavvas Panayotis , Wakeford Hannah R. , Williamson Michael H. , Sanz-Forcada Jorge , Buchhave Lars A. , Cohen Ofer , Muñoz Antonio García
Published: July 2020

We present a 0.3−5 μm transmission spectrum of the hot Jupiter HAT-P-32Ab observed with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph and Wide Field Camera 3 instruments mounted on the Hubble Space Telescope, combined with Spitzer Infrared Array Camera photometry. The spectrum is composed of 51 spectrophotometric bins with widths ranging between 150 and 400 Å, measured to a median precision of 215 ppm. Comparisons of the observed transmission spectrum to a grid of 1D radiative-convective equilibrium models indicate the presence of clouds/hazes, consistent with previous transit observations and secondary eclipse measurements. To provide more robust constraints on the planet’s atmospheric properties, we perform the first full optical to infrared retrieval analysis for this planet. The retrieved spectrum is consistent with a limb temperature of

K, a thick cloud deck, enhanced Rayleigh scattering, and ∼10× solar H2O abundance. We find log(Z/Z
⊙) =

, and compare this measurement with the mass–metallicity relation derived for the solar system.
Orphan GRB Afterglow Searches with the Pan-STARRS1 COSMOS Survey
Authors: Huang Yun-Jing , Urata Yuji , Huang Kuiyun , Lee Kuei-sheng , Tsai Meng-feng , Shirasaki Yuji , Sawicki Marcin , Arnouts Stephane , Moutard Thibaud , Gwyn Stephen , Wang Wei-Hao , Foucaud Sebastien , Asada Keiichi , Huber Mark E. , Wainscoat Richard , C. Chambers Kenneth
Published: July 2020

We present the result of a search for orphan gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows in the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) COSMOS survey. There is extensive theoretical and observational evidence suggesting that GRBs are collimated jets; the direct observation of orphan GRB afterglows would further support this model. An optimal survey strategy is designed by coupling the PS1 survey with the Subaru/Hyper-Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey. The PS1 COSMOS survey, one of the survey fields in the PS1 Medium Deep Survey (PS1/MDS), searches a field of 7 deg2 from 2011 December to 2014 January, reaching a limiting magnitude R ∼ 23. The dense cadence of PS1/MDS is crucial for identifying transients, and the deep magnitude reached by the HSC survey (R ∼ 26) is important for evaluating potential GRB hosts. A transient classification method is employed to select potential orphan GRB afterglow candidates. After a thorough analysis of the transient and host galaxy properties, we conclude that there are no candidates in this survey field. The null result implies that the consideration of jet structures is essential for further orphan GRB afterglow surveys.
Solar Filaments and Interplanetary Magnetic Field Bz
Authors: Aparna V. , Martens Petrus C.
Published: July 2020

The direction of the axis of an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) plays an important role in determining if it will cause a geomagnetic disturbance in the Earth’s magnetosphere upon impact. Long period southward-pointing ICME fields are known to cause significant space weather impacts and thus geomagnetic storms. We present an extensive analysis of CME–ICME directionality using 86 halo-CMEs observed between 2007 and 2017 to compare the direction of the source filament axial magnetic field on the Sun and the direction of the interplanetary magnetic field near the Earth at the L1 Lagrangian point. Excluding 12 cases that were too ambiguous to determine, for the remaining 74 ICMEs, we find an agreement in terms of the northward/southward orientation of B

z
between ICMEs and their CME source regions in 85% of cases. Some of the previous studies discussed here have obtained an agreement of 77% and 55%. We therefore suggest that our method can be meaningful as a first step in efficiently predicting geoeffective ICMEs by observing and analyzing the source regions of CMEs on the Sun.
Element Stratification in the Middle-aged SN Ia Remnant G344.7–0.1
Authors: Fukushima Kotaro , Yamaguchi Hiroya , Slane Patrick O. , Park Sangwook , Katsuda Satoru , Sano Hidetoshi , Lopez Laura A. , Plucinsky Paul P. , Kobayashi Shogo B. , Matsushita Kyoko
Published: July 2020

Despite their importance, a detailed understanding of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) remains elusive. X-ray measurements of the element distributions in supernova remnants (SNRs) offer important clues for understanding the explosion and nucleosynthesis mechanisms for SNe Ia. However, it is challenging to observe the entire ejecta mass in X-rays for young SNRs, because the central ejecta may not have been heated by the reverse shock yet. Here we present over 200 kilosecond Chandra observations of the Type Ia SNR G344.7–0.1, whose age is old enough for the reverse shock to have reached the SNR center, providing an opportunity to investigate the distribution of the entire ejecta mass. We reveal a clear stratification of heavy elements with a centrally peaked distribution of the Fe ejecta surrounded by intermediate-mass elements (IMEs: Si, S, Ar Ca) with an arc-like structure. The centroid energy of the Fe K emission is marginally lower in the central Fe-rich region than in the outer IME-rich regions, suggesting that the Fe ejecta were shock-heated more recently. These results are consistent with the prediction for standard SN Ia models, where the heavier elements are synthesized in the interior of an exploding white dwarf. We find, however, that the peak location of the Fe K emission is slightly offset to the west with respect to the geometric center of the SNR. This apparent asymmetry is likely due to the inhomogeneous density distribution of the ambient medium, consistent with our radio observations of the ambient molecular and neutral gas.
Cradle(s) of the Sun
Authors: Pfalzner Susanne , Vincke Kirsten
Published: July 2020

The Sun likely formed as part of a group of stars. A close stellar flyby by one of the solar siblings is probably responsible for the sharp outer edge in the solar system's mass distribution. The frequency of such close flybys can be used to determine the likely type of birth environment of the solar system. Young stellar groups develop very quickly, expanding significantly within just a few million years. Here we model this strong dynamical development of young stellar groups and determine the resulting close flyby history. We find that solar system equivalents are predominantly produced in areas with stellar densities in the range 5 × 104 pc−3 < n
local <  2 × 105 pc−3. Remarkably, we find that only two very distinct types of stellar groups can be considered as serious contestants as the cradle of the Sun—high-mass, extended associations (M

c
 >  20,000 M
⊙) and intermediate-mass, compact clusters (M

c
 <  3000 M
⊙). Present-day counterparts would be the association NGC 2244 and the M44 cluster, respectively. In these two types of stellar groups, close flybys take place at a sufficiently high rate, while not being too destructive either. A final decision between these two remaining options will require the incorporation of constraints from cosmochemical studies.
Amours d’aujourd’hui… a-mur de toujours
Authors: Guitart-Pont Rosa
Published: July 2020

Un petit coup d’œil sur la littérature nous montre que, non seulement les histoires d’amour sont parsemées d’obstacles, mais que plus l’obstacle est grand, plus l’amour s’enflamme. Quel est donc la fonction de l’obstacle dans la passion amoureuse ?
L’index de l’ignorance
Authors: Strauss Marc
Published: July 2020

Dès 1954 Lacan situe la passion de l’ignorance au même rang que l’amour et la haine. Même, il lui donne une place fondamentale dans sa définition de la fin de l’analyse et donc dans la formation du psychanalyste.
Ponctuations sur l’amour et la haine
Authors: Bernard David
Published: July 2020

La tristesse, la morosité, la gaieté, autant d’affects que Jacques Lacan aura essayé de situer au regard du savoir. Qu’en est-il de l’amour et de la haine, dans leur articulation, et dans leur différence ?
Après coup
Authors: Madet Philippe
Published: July 2020

Nous avons, lors de nos dernières journées nationales (2019), tenté l’impossible : dire, en lien avec la haine, quelque chose de l’amour. L’impossible tient à l’amour plus que la haine, d’où l’accent qui lui est porté ici. Non pas qu’il soit impossible de parler de l’amour – les preuves depuis l’Antiquité attestent du foisonnement de bavardage et nous sommes loin du dernier mot – mais, à suivre Lacan, rien ne peut en être dit qui se tienne debout. Autrement dit, le bavardage est de mise. Lacan fait-il référence au discours commun ou à la psychanalyse ? Les deux peut-être bien.
L’amour est une distraction
Authors: Barnier Cathy
Published: July 2020

À partir du signifiant distraction, de sa racine étymologique comme de ses différents sens, et ceux qui s’en approchent dans l’enseignement de Lacan, ce texte aborde la question de l’amour à travers les trois registres de l’imaginaire, du symbolique et du réel.
Le cartel de la passe : norme doxa et singularité
Authors: Nguyên Albert
Published: July 2020

À partir du cartel de la passe il s’agit d’interroger le risque que s’installe une doxa à laquelle dans l’analyse s’oppose la singularité que lalangue et la varité du sinthome favorisent.
Traversée de cure… fragments de passe
Authors: Rolland-Manas Sophie
Published: July 2020

Dans la suite de la nomination d’A.E, il s’agit ici de faire témoignage du parcours singulier d’une psychanalyse menée à son point de conclusion, et de l’expérience de la passe. Témoignage qui s’inscrit dans le fil du désir d’une possible transmission de quelques bouts de savoir.
L’autonomie dans les bureaucraties régionales latino-américaines : le rôle et la place des Secrétaires généraux
Authors: Parthenay Kevin
Published: July 2020

Les questions de recherche sur les régionalismes portent principalement sur leur diversité et sur leur nature (postlibérale, post-hégémonique). Pour aller au-delà de ces questionnements, il est nécessaire de travailler sur les organisations régionales qui prolifèrent depuis les années 1990, en Amérique latine comme dans le reste du monde, et occupent une place de plus en plus importante dans la politique internationale. Une approche centrée sur les acteurs permet d’observer la configuration du pouvoir dans les régionalismes latino-américains et plus précisément le positionnement des Secrétaires généraux, à la lumière de deux variables de l’autonomie de volonté et d’action : l’ambigüité institutionnelle et les dispositions individuelles. Dans cet article, nous travaillons en particulier sur le Marché commun sud-américain (Mercosur), l’Union des nations du Sud (Unasur) et le Système d’intégration centraméricain (Sica).
Les charmes du cheikh. Construire et défendre sa notabilité au Yémen (2009-2019)
Authors: Poirier Marine
Published: July 2020

En suivant les trajectoires différenciées de deux cheikhs d’État au Yémen, j’explore la façon dont ces acteurs mobilisent les ressources afférentes à leur titre pour construire et défendre leur notabilité, et maintenir ainsi leur place au sein de la classe dirigeante yéménite. À partir d’observations et d’entretiens menés entre 2009 et 2019, j’interroge l’évolution de la valeur et des usages du référent tribal en politique et travaille concrètement la question des articulations entre État et tribu, tout d’abord au Yémen, avant et après la révolution de 2011, ensuite en Égypte, c’est-à-dire à l’épreuve de l’exil, depuis 2014 et le déclenchement de la guerre civile. Je montre notamment que le référent tribal opère comme un outil de reclassement politique à distance, en s’ajustant et en continuant de donner du sens aux activités politiques et sociales de dirigeants qui « jouent la tribu » ( act tribal ) alors même qu’ils sont détachés de leurs institutions et de leurs territoires de référence.
Penser l’engagement : des motivations aux actes
Authors: Miginiac Hortense
Published: July 2020

La revue de littérature proposée dans cet article permet de revisiter les grands paradigmes d’analyse de l’engagement, et notamment de l’engagement militant, dans les sciences sociales. Elle suggère des pistes de réflexion pour penser le cadre spécifique de l’engagement militaire. L’engagement est redéfini du fait des mutations de sa forme et de ses ressorts, mais aussi du fait des nouvelles approches et méthodes par lesquelles les sciences sociales l’abordent.