bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospects for the development of modern interstate legal systems in the context of globalization challenges
Authors: Luts Lyudmyla , Nastasiak Iryna , Karmazina Catherine , Kovbasiuk Stepan
Published: May 2021

Mankind is facing new civilizational problems (management of global processes, environmental safety, health care, etc.). A significant role in their solution is given to international organizations, interstate legal systems. Analysis of actions to solve global problems raises before legal science questions about the real capabilities of international organizations, interstate legal systems, their ability to adequately respond to globalization challenges, the need to clarify their role in the new reality, as well as their nature, form, and significance. This is a new model of interaction between states within the international system, which could ensure not only their cooperation but also integration through a new institutional mechanism and system of legal acts. The study uses universal and European international legal acts (in particular, sources of law) and other documents that offer a description of their nature, form, significance, ability to adequately respond to the globalization challenges of today. The main in the research process were: globalization approach, logical methods, general theoretical, sociological, comparative law, and international legal methodology. An analysis of the provisions of international, foreign, and Ukrainian legal science, sources of law, and legal practice revealed that modern international organizations arose in connection with the need to ensure the functioning of sovereign states and their cooperation. After the Second World War, those were formed that are designed to ensure closer cooperation based on universal and regional cooperation (United Nations, Council of Europe, European Union). New world order and interstate legal systems are being formed, which structure it. Their forms of integration are emerging, such as the legal system of the European Union. These systems have successfully fulfilled their role in streamlining the regional (European) and universal space. Although new globalization challenges of socio-economic, security, information, health, and environment necessitated the formation of a new model of interstate legal systems, which would ensure not only cooperation but also integration, through the creation of a new institutional mechanism and an effective system of legal acts.
The concept “Information” as a factor in Bernard Werber’s style
Authors: Demchenko Volodymyr , Kostikova Ilona , Вozhko Yuliia , Holoborodko Kostiantyn , Malenko Olena
Published: May 2021

The article investigates the concept “information” and its elements in the general creative activity conception of the French writer Bernard Werber through the analysis of his original work “The Encyclopedia of Relative and Absolute Knowledge”, each short story represents a narrative, a recommendation, a principle, a formula from various fields of popular science. It is pointed out that the author presents some scientific data in a simplified way, other facts are given in a purely professional one, thereby Bernard Werber demonstrates his own competence in the fields of history, mathematics, biology, astronomy, etc., as well as journalistic skills. It is stated that such diverse correlations exist due to the writer's passion for science and history, personal life experience in these areas, and all this ultimately stimulates readers' thinking, which is the main goal of Werber's creative activity. The article explores the correlative plane, which combines data from many branches of science in a historical context, that generally forms an informative complex containing the issues about the history of tribes and peoples (Maya, Aztecs, Arabs, Chinese, etc.), their legends and beliefs (Atlanteans, the origin of a man, pyramids, etc.), wars (episodes of individual military stalemate), religions (conflicts between paganism and Christianity, the Inquisition, etc.), technology and architecture (erection and structure of historical monuments, temples), the natural world (features of physiology) people, ants, dinosaurs), games (particularly about chess combining psychological and historical components). “The Encyclopedia of Relative and Absolute Knowledge” also includes the facts about many historical figures who have made significant contributions to the study and formation of the general noosphere. It is concluded that the writer by providing an array of diverse information in “The Encyclopedia of Relative and Absolute Knowledge” gets the reader not only to be a recipient of ready knowledge, but also to set up new tasks that need to be solved, and the main one among them is life mission understanding.
Viability assessment of supplementary vocational education institutions based on staff satisfaction analysis
Authors: Akhmetshin Airat , Zinnurov Ulfat
Published: May 2021

The tasks associated with the viability assessment of an organization are relevant for most companies in the current market environment. This can be explained by the fact that the solution of these problems makes it possible to see the state of the enterprise, its possible potential prospects at this juncture, to determine the further strategy, areas of work for successful long-term functioning in the future. The article is concerned with the study of the relevant measurable criteria required for the viability assessment of supplementary vocational education institutions. The methodological basis of the study includes the management concept based on a balanced scorecard, as well as a problem-oriented approach, taking into account the specifics of the activities of institutions providing supplementary vocational education services. Eight groups of criteria for viability assessment of supplementary vocational education institutions with specific indicators have been identified and a scale for their measurement has been proposed. The correspondence of these groups of criteria within the components of the integrated management system has been shown. The satisfaction with the work of staff in the institution is analyzed herein based on the results of a survey of employees for two years.
Tundra Bean Goose Anser fabalis rossicus during spring migration in northern Sweden—rare visitor or regular passage migrant?
Authors: Heinicke Thomas
Published: May 2021

In spring 2007–2009, I studied the races of staging Bean Geese Anser fabalis in northern Sweden, both in the hand and in the field. In all study periods, the Tundra race rossicus was found quite regularly with greatest numbers near Alvik in the Luleå region. Simultaneous counts revealed a maximum of 2,722 individuals in spring 2009. The predominance of rossicus at Alvik was confirmed by catching in 2009. As large numbers of Bean Geese in early May have been reported from the Alvik area for many years, rossicus should be considered a regular and numerous spring migrant through northern Sweden. The occurrence of rossicus in northern Sweden is linked by ring recoveries to a breeding population in Finnmark, Norway. Birds, ringed during spring staging in mid May at Valdak marshes, and probably breeding in their wider surroundings, are reported yearly from Luleå region in late April/early May. There is also a link to a moulting site of rossicus at Varanger peninsula, Norway. New recoveries of birds, ringed in northern Sweden, at various sites in Finnmark confirm this connection.
Naturalised geese in Europe
Authors: Kampe-Persson Hakon
Published: May 2021

Besides elucidating which populations that ought to be counted as naturalised basic data of 69 national populations of naturalised Anser and Branta geese in Europe, and some local populations as well, were given. These populations, representing 15 different taxa, varied widely in size, from one pair to 35,000 pairs. Taking into account that recent population estimates are lacking for about one third of the national populations, at the same time as several populations have been in a phase of rapid growth since the late 1990s, it is no exaggeration to state that the total European post-breeding population of naturalised geese in 2009 numbered more than 800,000 individuals. More than 99% of these were made up of the three species Greater Canada Goose, Greylag Goose and Barnacle Goose.
Assessing impacts on geese from mining activities in the Ramsar site Heden, East Greenland
Authors: Glahder Christian M , Boertmann David , Madsen Jesper
Published: May 2021

Due to planned mining activities inside a Ramsar site in Jameson Land, East Greenland, studies of Pink-footed Anser brachyrhynchus and Barnacle Branta leucopsis geese were performed in 2008. An aerial survey in Jameson Land showed a threefold increase in the moulting geese over the last 20 years to c. 19,000 Pink-footed geese and 16,500 Barnacle geese. About 25% of the Pink-footed geese can be affected by the mining activities. About one third of the breeding Pink-footed geese in Jameson Land breed in the affected area. The possible effects of the mining activities were assessed in relation to three disturbance scenarios, expressed by distances of 1.5, 5 and 10 km from the activities. The worst case scenario (10 km zone) could affect 4,900 moulting Pink-footed and 530 moulting Barnacle geese and at least 30 successfully breeding pairs of Pink-footed geese. In the proposed Ramsar replacement area in Jameson Land, moulting geese numbered c. 3,000 Pink-feet and 4,700 Barnacles. A monitoring study and a study of yet another replacement area are proposed.
Effect of urbanization and feeding intensity on the distribution of wintering Mallards Anas platyrhynchos in NE Poland
Authors: Polakowski Michał , Skierczyński Michal , Broniszewska Monika
Published: May 2021

Urban areas are alternative wintering sites for species with ability to exploit the new conditions that cities offer, such as food, shelter and reduced predation. During four winters (November–February), we recorded the number of Mallards along 108 km of rivers within an urbanization gradient from city centre to rural in north-east Poland. In the urban area, but not in the suburban and rural areas, there was an increase of numbers through winter with highest numbers in February, the coldest month. However, we found no correlation between numbers and ice cover. The only correlation was with feeding intensity by humans, and we suggest that intensity of feeding and the location of the feeding sites is the main factor determining number of wintering Mallards. This was supported by recoveries of ringed birds. Mallards ringed at good feeding sites in the city centre were recovered at the same sites whereas birds ringed in the periphery of the city tended to move to the centre in subsequent winters.
Fault Maintenance and Repair Application Based on Augmented Reality Technology in Electrical Distribution Systems
Authors: HASANÇEBİ Gökmen , YEĞİN E. Mustafa , KARAARSLAN Korhan
Published: May 2021

This study presents an AR technology-based software that will work on mobile platforms and the pilot application of this software to solve the possible problems that may be experienced other than routine maintenance activities on protection/control panels and devices in SCADA centers. AR is essentially an information technology that provides the ability to present digital data and images in the same environment as our real world through its visualization, instruction/guidance, and interaction capabilities. Object recognition methods, necessary software, and infrastructure requirements are mentioned in this study in order to benefit from these advantages of AR technology correctly. Different scenarios have been created by using AR for possible failures in automation panels in a distribution center with a telemetry system. Finally, an exemplary scenario in the study is realized in a distribution center located in the SEDAŞ area of responsibility.
An Investigation on Provincial Production & Consumption of Electric Energy: A Case Analysis for Ankara
Authors: ÖKTEN Mert
Published: May 2021

Energy is one of the most important factors affecting the country's economy in developing countries. Factors such as interdependent relations, external dependence in primary energy sources such as natural gas and oil, international treaties to reduce carbon emissions, and the amount and availability of domestic conventional resources lead countries to renewable energy sources. In this study, the production sources and sectoral consumption places of the electric energy in Ankara in 2019 were examined. In addition, the share of renewable energy sources in production has been investigated. Economic and environmental analysis of electric energy consumption has been made. As a result, it was determined that 9.55 TWh of electricity was produced in 2019, and this value meets 68% of the 14 TWh consumption value.
Uso da espectroscopia de infravermelho próximo com Transformada de Fourier (FT-NIR) para acompanhar o processo de Tristeza Parasitária Bovina / Use of near-infrared spectroscopy with Fourier Transform (FT-NIR) to accompany the Bovine Parasitic Sadness process
Authors: Luiz Leandro da Conceição , Teixeira Vanessa Amorim , Campos Mariana Magalhães , Pereira Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro , Tomich Thierry Ribeiro , Leite Jose Luiz Bellini , Bell Maria José Valenzuela , Dos Anjos Virgílio de Carvalho
Published: May 2021

Cattle are animals that stay in the herd for a large period of the day in the open air pasture. This daily routine leaves them exposed and susceptible to infectious diseases. One of them is the Bovine Parasitic Sadness which is considered one of the greatest cattle health problems due its high rate of mortality and morbidity. In this work preliminary results are presented from calf inoculated with anaplasmosis. Blood samples were collected and analyzed through Fourier Transform Near Infrared spectroscopy (FT-NIR). The animal was monitored for 60 days until its recovery. This exploratory work shows the potentiality of the FT-NIR in the detection, follow-up and recovery of the anaplasmosis. The possibility of prevention of this disease in the herd via a fast optical analysis may bring a great breakthrough in disease control in dairy and beef cattle.
Hiperplasia endometrial cística - piometra em cadelas: estudo Retrospectivo e avaliação microbiológica no sudoeste do Paraná / Cystic endometrial hyperplasy- piometra in bitches: retrospective study and microbiological evaluation at Paraná southwest
Authors: Dyba Suzyély , De Oliveira Camila Regina Teixeira , Hadi Najla Ibrahim Isa Abdel , Moutinho Izabelle , De Oliveira Victor Mendes , De Oliveira Vinícius Cardoso , Gonçalves Gentil Ferreira , Elias Fabiana , Dalmolin Fabíola
Published: May 2021

O complexo hiperplasia endometrial cística-piometra é processo inflamatório/infeccioso frequente em fêmeas caninas, o qual provoca acúmulo de conteúdo mucopurulento uterino. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o perfil dos animais acometidos, identificar os microrganismos envolvidos e a sensibilidade dos agentes aos antimicrobianos indicados no tratamento da afecção no Sudoeste do Paraná. Verificou-se que a característica das afetadas é semelhante à descrita na literautra, com alta frequência da associação ao uso de contraceptivos hormonais exógenos. A Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus e Pseudomonas sp foram os agentes mais isolados. O maior índice de resistência foi frente à vancomicina, penicilina G e eritromicina, não sendo observada resistência frente à ciprofloxacina e ceftiofur. Sugere-se a continuidade do uso da cultura e antibiograma, a fim de direcionar o tratamento dos casos e evitar a resistência bacteriana na Região.
Análise espacial e temporal dos focos de calor no município de Anapu, Pará / Spatial and temporal analysis of fire focuses in the city of Anapu, Pará
Authors: Dos Santos Gabriel Garreto , De Araújo Rejane Gonçalves , Neris João Paulo Ferreira , De Sousa Jameles Silva , Da Silva Bruna Kaely Souza , Silva Valeria de Sousa , De Freitas Tatiana Pará Monteiro
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo objetivou identificar os principais focos de queimadas no município de Anapu, Pará, nos anos de 2014 a 2019 e contribuir para a discussão sobre a avaliação espacial e temporal das queimadas em relação a existência de crimes ambientais no município. Para isso foram utilizadas ferramentas do sensoriamento remoto (SR) e sistema de informação geográfica (SIG) para o cruzamento e sobreposição dos dados utilizados nas análises. A base cartográfica do limite municipal foi obtido do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), os focos de queimadas foram coletados na plataforma Bdqueimdas/Inpe, dados de desmatamento foram colhidas do Programa de Monitoramento da Amazônia (PRODES) e os embargos adquiridos do Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (IBAMA). Em seguida ambos os dados foram espacializados no software Qgis 3.10, e sequência foi aplicado o algoritmo de Kernel. Dessa forma, foi possível fazer as devidas correlações espaciais das informações supracitadas. Observou-se, no intervalo estudado que o maior registro de incidências de queimadas foi o ano de 2019, concentrando 52,02% do total de focos acumulados de 2014 a 2019.  Esses focos se concentraram principalmente nas regiões norte, nordeste e oeste do município, ao longo da BR-230, apresentando maior ocorrência entre os meses de setembro e novembro. Tais registros desse processo, estão rotineiramente relacionados de atividades antrópicas como desmatamentos, queima de vegetação que tem resultado em diversas propriedades embargadas, comprovadas com a metodologia utilizada, para este estudo. Por fim,  o uso dessa metodologia apresentou-se, como uma ferramenta promissora, que através do uso de geotecnologias foi possível espacializar e reunir em um só produto cartográfico os focos de calor, os desmatamentos e as áreas embargadas, desta forma confirmando que a maioria dos focos de calor registrados no município estar ligado ao processo de desflorestamento e outras práticas irregulares resultando em diversos crimes ambientais, sendo comprovados através desses mesmos espaços que sofreu o desmate e ateamento do fogo, que tem resultado em propriedades embargadas.
Espécies vegetais utilizadas como combustível em uma área de transição Cerrado-Caatinga no sul do Piauí, Brasil / Plant species used as fuel in a Cerrado-Caatinga transition area in the south of Piauí, Brazil
Authors: Martins Weverton dos Santos , Lopes Marcelo Sousa , Chaves Thiago Pereira
Published: May 2021

Os biomas Cerrado e Caatinga são ambientes que apresentam uma rica fitodiversidade e que vêm sofrendo uma grande pressão de uso em virtude do extrativismo dos seus recursos naturais. Dentre as formas de extrativismo que se sobressaem pode-se destacar a retirada de madeira para utilização como combustível. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar tal uso na comunidade Gruta Bela, município de Bom Jesus - Piauí, em uma região de transição entre os biomas supracitados. Os dados foram obtidos através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os chefes de família que concordaram em participar da pesquisa, totalizando 46 entrevistas, nas quais abordou-se diversos aspectos do conhecimento e uso das plantas como combustível. Constatou-se todos os entrevistados fazem tal uso em maior ou menor escala e que 84,8% dos mesmos utilizam lenha associada ao gás para uso domiciliar e 4,3% tem na lenha sua única fonte de combustível. Foram citadas 17 espécies pertencentes a seis famílias botânicas, sendo Fabaceae a mais família mais representativa e o jatobá (Hymenaea stigonocarpa Mart. ex Hayne) a espécie preferida (49% das citações). A preferência é justificada pelo elevado poder calorífico da espécie. Verificou-se também que a coleta é preferencialmente realizada em áreas de mata nativa (89%) e que é realizada, na maioria dos casos, manualmente, assim como o transporte. Para 45 entrevistados o uso dos recursos vegetais é apenas doméstico, enquanto um entrevistado afirmou ter na lenha e no carvão uma fonte de renda. Assim, estudos complementares são necessários para diagnosticar a pressão de uso sobre a vegetação local e viabilizar estratégias de conservação.
Compensatory growth of tilapias (Oreochromis niloticus) reared in earthen ponds in Southern Brazil / Crescimento compensatório de tilápias (Oreochromis niloticus) cultivadas em viveiros escavados no Sul do Brasil
Authors: De Souza Diego Moreira , Garcia Loani Weber , Fonseca Juliana Pereira , De Mendonça Gilson , Costa Cintia Macedo , Ballester Eduardo Luis Cupertino , Robaldo Ricardo Berteaux
Published: May 2021

Tilapia fingerlings (0.5 ± 0.08g) were reared during the nursery phase in two different stocking densities (0.5 fish/m2 for control in a pond of 600m² and 75 fish/m2 for compensatory group in a cage of 4m²) for a period of 100 days. After this period, a 50-day trial study was performed with 43 juvelines of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) for each group (control 294 ± 24.43g and compensatory 99.33 ± 16.99g) stocked at the same density (0,28 fish/m2) in order to evaluate the compensatory growth in eathern ponds of 160m2 for each treatment. Throughout the experimental period the water quality was monitored and biometrics were performed to evaluate the zootechnical performance. The results revealed that the fishes of compensatory group presented higher specific growth rate compared to control, demonstrating a compensatory growth. At the end of the trial both treatments presented weight loss strongly influenced by temperature decrease. These results showed the compensatory growth of O. niloticus and the possibility to use this strategy (nursery in high density) contributing to ensure a successful production of O. niloticus in this region of the country.
Estoque de Carbono e atributos físicos do solo, sob diferentes usos em pastagens na Amazônia Norte mato-grossense / Carbon stock and soil physical attributes, under different uses in pastures in the Northern Amazon of Mato Grosso
Authors: Florence Eduardo de Azevedo Sodré , Caione Gustavo , Schoninger Evandro Luiz , Ferreira Francielle Morelli , Junior Getulio de Freitas Seben
Published: May 2021

As práticas agrícolas adotadas em agroecossistemas de pastagem, são responsáveis pela degradação, manutenção ou melhora dos atributos do solo. Os estoques de Carbono estão relacionados com as emissões de Dióxido de Carbono e Metano, dentro de um complexo processo biogeoquímico que determina o balanço entre a acumulação no solo e a emissão atmosférica. Dentre os atributos do solo, a densidade e a porosidade determinam o espaço físico para a circulação de ar, água e nutrientes, favorecendo a diversidade da vida e influenciando nos processos biogeoquímicos. Os processos de compactação refletem significativas alterações nesses espaços e na relação volume e massa do solo, podendo inferir interpretações equivocadas do estoque de Carbono. Comparando Pastagem sob Manejo Convencional (PMC), Pastagem sob Manejo Intensificado (PMI) e uma área de referência em Floresta Nativa (FN), encontramos compactação expressiva em ambos os ambientes de pastagem com relação a área de referência. Os estoques de Carbono também refletiram diferença significativa em algumas camadas. A intensificação pecuária tem sido apontada como alternativa para reduzir os impactos da atividade agropecuária sobre as mudanças climáticas e a degradação dos recursos naturais, porém, é preciso conhecimento desses novos processos de produção, buscando sustentabilidade dos agroecossistemas.
Impactos macroscópicos e qualidade da água das nascentes urbanas do município de Passos – MG / Macroscopic impacts and water quality of urban springs in the municipality of Passos - MG
Authors: Dos Santos Andressa Graciele , De Almeida Sayonara Suyane , Da Silva Andre Phelipe , Spadon Fernando , Reis Michael Silveira , De Sá Odila Rigolin , Teles Tânia Cristina
Published: May 2021

Todo rio nasce pelo brotamento de algumas nascentes, ou seja, afloramentos da água armazenada em depósitos subterrâneos de regiões mais altas. Águas de várias nascentes vão se reunindo em um pequeno recanto, que depois se une a outros, correndo pelo solo em direção aos terrenos mais baixos. O trabalho teve como objetivo realizar o diagnóstico de nascentes urbanas no município de Passos-MG, levantando os principais impactos antropogênicos e ambientais nos pontos de estudo e catalogar demais nascentes localizadas. Para o desenvolvimento do projeto foi realizado visitas in loco e coletas da água e sedimento. As amostras coletadas foram transportadas aos laboratórios de Hidrobiologia, Corredor Verde e Laboratório de Análises de Solos da UEMG/MG, para posteriores análises, seguindo as metodologias descritas por Standard Methods 2017 para as amostras de água, solo e sedimento (RAIJ et al.,1997) e para avaliação de impactos ambientais (GOMES; et. al.,2005). O maior impacto observado nas nascentes foi a ocupação antropogênica, ocupação desordenada, presença de resíduos domésticos, industriais e elevados processo erosivo. É necessário seguir as legislações vigentes, isolar a área e implantar medidas para a recuperação destas nascentes.
Biometria do úbere de cabras anglonubianas / Anglonubian goat’s udder biometry
Authors: Mansson Melanie Alice Machado , Schmidt Verônica
Published: May 2021

A conformação do úbere dos caprinos possui relevância, uma vez que seu tamanho e forma estão associados à capacidade de produção de leite. Neste sentido, o objetivo do presente estudo foi determinar a relação entre as medidas da glândula mamária e a produção de leite em cabras da raça Anglonubiana. Em 15 cabras em lactação foram determinadas as medidas: circunferência e profundidade de úbere; a circunferência e comprimento de teto. As medidas foram realizadas antes (úbere cheio) e após a ordenha (úbere vazio). Ao final da ordenha matutina foi mensurada a produção de leite (em g). A produção de leite variou de 365 a 1.101,3 g de leite (média 856,21 g) na ordenha matutina. Observou-se grande variabilidade nas medidas de úbere antes e após a ordenha, sendo observada diferença significativa nas medidas médias da profundidade (p0,05) e circunferência de úbere (p0,001) e de teto (p0,05). Foi evidenciado um efeito linear crescente (R2=0,7559) e significativo (p0,001) do período de lactação sobre a produção diária de leite e a circunferência de úbere cheio. A biometria de úbere se torna significante nos resultados e, por ser um instrumento de fácil execução, é indicada como um dos parâmetros que o produtor pode utilizar no plantel sem demandar custo.
Implementation and challenges of waste management: an analysis of the economic and environmental advantage in the recycling of Reverse Logistics / Implementação e os desafios da gestão de resíduos: uma análise da vantagem econômica e ambiental na reciclagem de Logística Reversa
Authors: Rocha Osilene dos Santos , Silva Adeildo Cabral , Moreira Rebeca Abreu
Published: May 2021

This research aimed to analyze the economic and environmental advantage of solid waste management with recycling in Reverse Logistics, highlighting the implementation and the challenges of its management. With Law No. 12,305, of August 2, 2010, the implementation of the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) in parallel with Reverse Logistics suggests the minimization of waste problems with integrated management through Reverse Logistics. This establishes shared responsibility between producers and consumers for the correct destination and disciplines the problem of solid waste. The study was carried out in two stages: in the first, the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) was registered in waste management with the recycling of reverse logistics. In the second stage, the economic and environmental advantage of the Reversa Logística of the Embrasures Plásticos of the Automotive Lubricant Oil in an Institute located in Paupina-Fortaleza / CE was analyzed. The criterion was adopted based on the qualitative and quantitative character. The results pointed to a significant importance of the PNRS for the recycling of Reverse Logistics packages with the adhesion of companies. Therefore, Reverse Logistics was fundamental in reducing waste returning to its life cycle and in better participating companies in waste management in a sustainable way.
İHA Fotogrametrisine Genel Bakış: Geleneksel Topoğrafik Harita Yapımı Tekniği ile Maliyet Karşılaştırması
Authors: ULVİ Ali
Published: May 2021

Teknolojinin gelişmesine paralel olarak fotogrametri alanında da hızlı gelişmeler olmakta, gittikçe kısalan zaman dilimleri içinde yeni metotlar gelişmektedir. Bu gelişmeler resim çekim teknikleri ve resimlerin değerlendirme teknikleriyle kendini göstermiştir. Son zamanlarda İnsansız hava araçları (İHA) fotogrametrik değerlendirme sürecinde kendine yer bulmuştur. Buna bağlı olarak da İHA fotogrametrisi literatürde adını sıkça duyurmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada İHA fotogrametrisinin çalışma mantığı, doğruluk analizi ve maliyet analizi üzerinde durulmuştur. Geleneksel yöntemler ile maliyet açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Gerek zaman ve maliyet tasarrufu açısından, gerekse doğruluk ve görsellik açısından İHA fotogrametrisinin mühendislik projelerinde etkin olarak kullanılabileceği görülmüştür.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF DIOCTYL SEBACATE ON THE PROPERTIES OF EPICHLOROHYDRIN RUBBERS
Authors: Fedorova A. F. , Davydova M. L. , Pavlova V. V. , Shadrinov N. V. , Khaldeeva A. R. , Sokolova M. D.
Published: May 2021

The effect of different technologies for the introduction of a plasticizer - dioctyl sebacate on the properties of rubbers based on epichlorohydrin rubber of the Hydrin T-6000 brand was investigated. When using the technology of rubber swelling in a plasticizer, dioctyl sebacate exhibits a shielding effect, reducing the interaction of the filler-polymer, which leads to an improvement in low-temperature properties and a deterioration in the physical and mechanical properties of the material.
EFFECT OF MODIFICATION OF MINERAL MICROFIBERS ON THE PROPERTIES OF FIRE- AND HEAT PROTECTIVE COATINGS
Authors: Kablov V. F. , Novopoltseva O. M. , Keibal N. A. , Kochetkov V. G. , Kryukova D. A. , Fomenko V. Yu. , Maltseva A. D.
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of the study of the effect of modification of mineral microfibers by phosphorus-containing compounds on the vulcanization, physical-mechanical, and fire-heat-protective properties of elastomeric fire-heat-protective coatings based on ethylenepropylenediene rubber. The improvement of the complex of physical-mechanical and fire-heat-protective properties of the fire-heat-protective elastomeric materials. The most effective mineral fillers are quartz fibers modified by FOM-II and kaolin fibers modified by both FBO and FOM-II.
REGULARITIES FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYMER COMPOSITES WITH NANOSIZED PARTICLES OF COBALT OXIDE
Authors: Mikhailyuk A. E. , Ozerin A. S. , Novakov I. A.
Published: May 2021

The influence of the nature of the water-soluble polymer on the dimensional characteristics, morphology and chemical composition of cobalt-containing particles obtained in polymer films has been investigated. In the presence of polystyrene sulfonic acid and polyacrylic acid, polydisperse particles with a size of 20-50 nm are formed, forming aggregates of various structures. In the poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone film, the resulting particles are uniformly distributed over the film surface, do not form aggregates and have an average size of 30-40 nm. The chemical composition of the resulting particles was determined by X-ray microanalysis.
One new species and one new record of Dryinus Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) from Uruguay
Authors: Martins André , Perioto Nelson W.
Published: May 2021

Dryinus Latreille, the most diverse genus of Dryininae (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), has a worldwide distribution with 268 extant species, of which 103 are reported from the Neotropics. Only eight species of Dryinidae have been recorded in Uruguay, none of them belong to genus Dryinus. In this study, we describe the first species of Dryinus in Uruguay, Dryinus rogeriae nov. sp. and expanded the geographical distribution of D. bocainanus (Olmi) based on specimens collected in eastern Uruguay. We illustrate the studied species and provide a distributional map.
Learning under the assessment of the higher-level student, in times of COVID-19
Authors: González-Herrera Karina Concepción
Published: May 2021

Learning through virtual scenarios is today the way in which education has to reach higher level students, however it contracts, multiple scenarios, which do not only integrate the teaching or guide of the current subject, it also encompasses the tasks , practices, exercises, among others, that could value learning, however, it is there where the student's perception becomes valuable when considering the aspects that strengthen knowledge, learning and skills, under the modality that the conditions of health allow, considering the presence of the pandemic derived from the SARS-CoV2 virus. The purpose of this document is to analyze the perception of the higher-level student regarding the guidance provided regarding the subjects taken in time of the COVID-19 pandemic as a result of the transition from face-to-face classes to online teaching, considering the learning achieved by the student. Among the results that were obtained, it can be mentioned that face-to-face learning is today the scenario that is longed for among students, however, it is the scenario that today cannot be accessed, being valued the level of learning, skills and knowledge acquired in person with a greater presence by more than 90% of the study subjects. Contrary to this, the orientation, and solution of doubts under the various virtual scenarios, the doubts generated and the clarification of the doubts present regarding the tasks, practices, among others, are correctly and positively perceived, that is, they were solved with an arithmetic mean between both aspects of 88%.
Relación comercial México – Latinoamérica
Authors: García-Martínez Reydezel , Conde-Fernández Roma Pamela , Castro-Moreno Alonso , Ortega-Estrada Gabriela
Published: May 2021

In this work, commercial exchanges are quantitatively analyzed (imports and exports) of Mexico with respect to its commercial partners in Central and South America, for this purpose, the existing commercial balances between the various countries have been taken into account, subjecting the analysis of the information to the correlation of two variables: on one hand, the correlation coefficient, in such a way that a dependent relationship can be established between the aforementioned| economics; likewise, the implication of the treaties in the increase in exports is determined and analyzed. The interpretation of these data is useful for those who intend to acquire a panoramic perspective of the foreign trade that the Latin American countries affect and that keep Mexico as their destination. Taking into account these data and the comparative advantage of these nations, some sectors are provided that could represent niches of opportunity for the export of goods to Mexico for micro, small and mediumsized Latin American companies.
La transmodernidad y la matriz disciplinar como propiedades emergentes en la construcción de la identidad epistémica de los estudios organizacionales
Authors: Pérez-Mayo Augusto Renato, , Roque-Nieto Nohemí
Published: May 2021

Two conceptual categories are presented that support possibilities for the search for the epistemological identity of Organizational Studies: Transmodernity and the disciplinary matrix. The category of Transmodernity as a possibility of integration and at the same time of the disappearance of the borders between qualitative and quantitative research emanating from logical positivism and the term of Disciplinary Matrix. These two elements allow us to continue with the project called Epistemological Conciliation of Organizational Studies. Literature is presented that provides arguments for an emerging and significant paradigm shift inhuman and organizational evolution. Bourdieu and Luhmann are taken up again and in the second moment, theoretical bodies are presented, such as the paradigm of transmodernity proposed by Ghisi; the transmodern philosophy of political liberation proposed by Dussel; Magda's Hegelian dialectical triad of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis, as well as Kuhn's Disciplinary Matrix and Lakatos's Scientific Research Programs. It is argued that the reason why the so-called Organizational Studies are not hearing more about the emerging sociocultural, economic, political and philosophical change described by these authors is an apparent cause: the absence of epistemic identity.
Elementos del modelo educativo de la Universidad Tecnológica Fidel Velázquez utilizados en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje
Authors: Hidalgo-Baeza María del Carmen , Hernández-Ramírez María Guadalupe , Martínez-Román Alejandro , Casas-Gómez Víctor Manuel
Published: May 2021

The objective of this work is to present the research that was carried out with the students of the Higher University Technician (TSU) careers in Digital Network Infrastructure and Multiplatform Software Development, where the elements of the educational model of the Fidel Velázquez Technological University were identified (UTFV) that are being used in the virtual learning teaching process as a learning strategy in the COVID-19 pandemic. The research that was applied was quantitative, a questionnaire on Google with closed-ended questions was used as an information gathering instrument, and the sample that was taken was on students enrolled from first to fourth semester. Where it was identified that 100% of the students consider that the virtual learning strategy in UTFV is adequate and allows the feedback sessions to be carried out by meet, in addition to the fact that the teacher uses electronic presentations and vodcast as a teaching method in the classroom platform and classes are carried out in 2 synchronous and asynchronous modes. The result obtained is to propose the generation of a platform where Vodcasts are uploaded as a didactic resource that strengthens the learning and competencies of the TSU.
Carnívora
Authors: García Lao Fernanda
Published: May 2021

Abrir un libro de poemas de Fernanda García Lao es como meterse en un laboratorio de la lengua. Y en la entrada de ese laboratorio irrumpe esta advertencia: “leer y escribir para no sentir el cuerpo es una forma de suicidio”. El cuerpo, en Carnívora, será entonces el territorio sobre el cual la lengua se desplace como un ejército sediento, voraz, animal. El cuerpo tomado por la palabra más desnuda. Un poema no es otra cosa que los restos de un naufragio: “a la deriva/ con la serenidad del que se hunde”. El poema intenta rescatar los restos de ese naufragio, lo que pudo haber sido de otro modo: pero son restos, mutaciones de la lengua lo que finalmente refulge. En estas batallas ("combate o bacanal") entre el cuerpo y la lengua, aparece, insistente, la presencia del tiempo y la posibilidad de ser otros. Hacer poesía es el trabajo más hondo y corrosivo que se pueda hacer con la palabra. Conocemos a García Lao como narradora, como dramaturga. Pero en estos poemas vamos a descubrir el corazón potente de su universo perturbador. (del prólogo de Hernán Ronsino)
Támesis y Otros Cuentos
Authors: Vázquez Cristian
Published: May 2021

Cuatro amigos, un día de la primavera, una extraña propuesta y una mujer. Con un lenguaje directo Cristian Vazquez construye un relato atrapante donde cada frase genera la inquietante expectativa que sólo el buen suspenso puede lograr.
Las inscripciones de la escritura
Authors: Ferreiro Emilia
Published: May 2021

Mi objeto de estudio es la escritura, un objeto de interés de múltiples disciplinas y a la vez tierra de nadie. Los historiadores, en primer lugar, para quienes los documentos escritos son la materia prima de su disciplina; arqueólogos y epigrafistas buscan incansablemente testimonios escritos; lingüistas y filólogos trabajan sobre documentos escritos. (Incluso cuando un lingüista se interese exclusivamente en la lengua oral, procede a transcribir sus registros de la oralidad y esa operación de transcripción no se resuelve con una afinada técnica: conlleva una dimensión teórica, no siempre explicitada). ¿Acaso alguna de las disciplinas científicas es ajena a las prácticas vinculadas con la escritura? Los científicos comunican por escrito sus resultados, publican, debaten los trabajos de otros –cada vez menos en contextos orales y cada vez más por escrito– y un lugar emblemático de los recintos universitarios es la biblioteca, donde se acumulan libros, revistas, tesis, documentos... un conjunto ordenado de escritos.
Caras y Caretas
Authors: Rogers Geraldine
Published: May 2021

Desde fines del siglo XIX tuvo lugar en la Argentina un proceso que culminó políticamente en 1912 con la sanción de la Ley electoral e implicó un cuestionamiento a la hegemonía en diversos campos. La inmigración, el desarrollo urbano, la conformación de una clase intermedia y las campañas de alfabetización incidieron en la formación de una esfera pública ampliada y modificaron los vínculos entre grupos dominantes y subalternos, haciendo emerger rasgos democratizadores en la cultura. Aunque la elite intelectual buscó imponer a toda costa sus concepciones, los nuevos sectores criollo-inmigratorios introdujeron prácticas que no respondían a las reglas establecidas ni gozaban de prestigio simbólico, pero contaban con la adhesión del nuevo público. En ese contexto comenzó a formarse un mercado de bienes culturales. Surgió una audiencia capaz de dar sanción anónima y una incipiente industria cultural donde artistas y artesanos vislumbraron la posibilidad de obtener prestigio y retribución, actuando entre corrientes divergentes: la opción de adherir al proyecto estatal dominante, el desprestigio de los valores materiales en el círculo letrado y la tentación de participar en una instancia que alentaba sus deseos de independencia económica e intelectual.
Sesenta noches y otros relatos
Authors: Clavijo José Rafael
Published: May 2021

Contenido de la obra: Esperando boca abajo; Ella fiel y él cornudo; ¿Y ahora?; Solitario y final; Lluvia; Sesenta noches; La botella de la carta; Los eternos amantes; Un día de jefe; El secuestro; El libro; La barra; MB; (Sin título); Un sueño de diez; El anillo; Jazz58.
La Guerra de Irak: Estados Unidos y los medios de comunicación
Authors: Stanganelli Isabel Cecilia
Published: May 2021

Los avances tecnológicos han logrado reducir miles de kilómetros de distancia a un instante de comunicación. El creciente rol de los medios, capaces de transmitir noticias de sucesos en tiempo real, compite con la influencia de los aparatos de seguridad de los gobiernos. La teoría de que las guerras de nuestro tiempo dependen tanto de la envergadura tecnológica de los contrincantes como de la capacidad de influenciar a la opinión pública, encuentra en los hechos recientes de Iraq numerosos argumentos a favor. Esta guerra también puede considerarse como un conflicto entre una avanzada tecnología militar puesta al servicio de una doctrina de seguridad y la oposición popular mundial a esa estrategia política. Esta oposición se evidencia en fenómenos muy distintos e incluso contradictorios, destacándose: las redes terroristas globales –en ellas al-Qaeda es más un símbolo de identificación que una estructura operativa–; la revuelta latente entre los sectores populares del mundo islámico – es notoria la reacción ante la humillación permanente que perciben desde Occidente– y la opinión pública mundial, en particular en Europa y Estados Unidos, que puede movilizarse contra una guerra unilateral, realizada sin consenso de las Naciones Unidas. Estos son los verdaderos contrincantes en esta guerra. El principal campo de batalla son los medios de comunicación y entre sus objetivos figuran la justificación de las opiniones y decisiones de los Estados Parte en la contienda, la conquista de la opinión pública y la transmisión de la sensación de éxito para elevar la moral de los combatientes.
Modelo de ciclo de vida para el aprendizaje basado en compartición de conocimientos en sistemas autónomos de robots
Authors: Ierache Jorge Salvador
Published: May 2021

El propósito de esta tesis es formular el modelo de ciclo de vida de aprendizaje de sistemas autónomos de robots, la colaboración desde un sistema autónomo de robot, que se encuentra en un estado de evolución superior en el contexto del ciclo de vida propuesto, a un sistema autónomo de robot receptor, explorar una arquitectura para sistemas autónomos de robots (SARs) con un nuevo módulo de planificación en relación a los trabajos de autores anteriores. La colaboración entre sistemas autónomos de robots se debe considerar en el marco de los trabajos anteriores, comenzando Fritz W, el que considera un sistema autónomo inteligente representado por un robot con un planificador clásico, al que García Martínez R, le incorpora la ponderación de planes y mutación de teorías similares, luego Maceri P, incorpora el intercambio de teorías. Sobre estas bases resulta conveniente considerar la extensión y experimentación de mecanismos de colaboración entre SARs en el marco de un ciclo de vida de aprendizaje, donde SARs más evolucionado colaboran con SARs receptores menos evolucionados. Se presenta un modelo y la arquitectura para un ambiente de múltiples sistemas autónomos de robots, experimentándose la actuación del SAR en el marco de la propuesta. Finalmente, considerando que existen propuestas anteriores enunciadas en el marco de sistemas autónomos de robots, resulta necesario la comparación en términos del rendimiento del aprendizaje del sistema autónomo de robot (SAR), entre las propuestas de autores anteriores las que consideran la planificación, ponderación de planes, métodos de mutación de teorías e intercambio de teorías entre SAR y la propuesta de sumar el mecanismo de colaboración para un SAR.
De los argumentos trascendentales a la hermenéutica trascendental
Authors: Crelier Pablo Andrés
Published: May 2021

El tema del presente libro es la fundamentación ético discursiva propuesta por Karl-Otto Apel en el marco de su pragmática trascendental del lenguaje. Me propongo lanzar una mirada crítica sobre la misma con el objetivo de reforzar los argumentos a favor de una tal fundamentación. Creo que el programa trascendental apeliano continúa siendo válido y, en tal medida, resulta un marco adecuado para realizar una fundamentación de principios éticos universalistas en el sentido kantiano. La relevancia de los principios de esta clase ha sido vista con claridad por Apel, quien ha enfatizado la urgencia de contar con normas universalmente válidas en un mundo cada vez más complejo, conflictivo y globalizado (cf. Apel, 1992).
Banderas reunidas
Authors: Lamonega Imar Miguel
Published: May 2021

Recopilación de poemas del poeta y militante desaparecido Imar Miguel Lamonega realizada por sus hijos.